i, uUBCUil • • • . 124 Velasquez, (W.) Diego . . 130 W. Watteau, Antoine . 125 THE FLEMISH AND DUTCH SCHOOLS. B. Berghem, Nicholas . 164 Bol, Ferdinand . 180 Backhuysen, Ludolf . 184 Both, John — Both, Andrew . 208 Bartolomeo, Fra. . . 212 C Cuyp or Kuyp . 166 Cabel, Adrian Vander . 220 D. Durer, Albert . . . .141 Diepenbeck, Abraham . . . 1 74 Due, Jan le . . . .176 Douw, Gerard . . . . .182 FLEMISH AND DUTCH SCHOOLS. XXXi E. Page Elsheimer, Adam . . . .188 F. Fyt, John . . . . .206 G. Chisels . . . .210 H. Holbein, Hans . . . .141 Harp, Van . . . . 1 78 Hannemann, Adrian . . . .178 Hals, Franc. . . . .188 Hobbima, Minderhout .... 206 Hooge, Peter de . . . .210 Heyden, Vander . . . .216 Heist, Bart. Vander . . ib. J. Jardyn, Karel du . . . . 1 70 Jordaens, Jacob . . . .158 K. Koning, David de . . . .214 L. Lung, Jan . . . .182 M. Matsys, Quintin . . . .142 Merevelt, M. Jansen . .158 XXXii FLEMISH AND DUTCH SCHOOLS. Page Maes, Arnold Van . . . . 1 80 Metzu, Gabriel . . . .184 Mieris, Francis • . . . 222 N. Neer, Vander Arnold . • . . 1 90 Netscher, Gaspard — Netscher, Constantine . 218 Nain, Le ..... 223 O. Ostade, Adrian — Ostade, Isaac . .187 P. Potter, Paul - . . . . . 1 74 Pynaker, Adam . . . .177 Palamedes, Antony . . . .212 R. Rubens, Sir P. P. . . .144 Rembrandt van Rhyn . . . .160 Ruysdaal, Jacob .... 240 S. Snyders, Francis . . .158 Steyn, Jan . . . .172 Schalken, Godfrey . . . .204 T. Terburgh, G. . . . .178 Teniers, David— Teniers, David . . 200 Tempesta, Cavaliere . . .214 THE BRITISH SCHOOL. V. Vandyck, Sir A. Vanderveld, Adrian — Vanderveld, Philip Vos, Martin de W. Werf, Adrian Vander Wouvermans, Philip Wynants, John Weeninx Wytt, Jacob de THE BRITISH SCHOOL. B. Brooking, .... Barett, G. . Bourgeois, Sir F. Burnett .... C. Copley, J. S. D. Dance, Nathan .... Dupont, T. G. Dobson, W. Dahl, M xxxiv THE BRITISH SCHOOL. G. Page Gainsborough, T. . . 260. 310 Gilpin, Sawrey . . . . 286 Garrard, Marc ..... 306 H. Hogarth, W. 248. 314 Hoppner, J. ..... 270.316 Hodges, W 277 Hamilton, Gavin . . . . 276 Hone, Nathan. . . . . .280 Hamilton, W. . . . 290 Holbein, H. . . . .304 Heere, DeL. . . . 306 Honthorst, G. . . . . ib. Hanneman, A. . . . . 312 Hudson, W. . . . . .314 J. Jansen, C. ..... 306 K< Kneller, Sir G. . . 314 Lely, Sir P. . . . . .312 Loutherburgh, P. J, . . . 272 M. Mortimer, J. H. . . . . . 272 Marlow, ..... 284 More, Sir A. . . . 306 THE BRITISH SCHOOL. XXXV Page Murray, W. . . . . . 314 Morland, G. . . . . .274 N. Netscher, G. . . . • 312 O. Opie, John . . . . 268 P. Peters, W. . . . . . 280 Pourbus ...... 306 R. Reynolds, Sir J. . , . 230 Romney, G. . . . . 279 Runceman, Alex. . ... 280 Rigaud, J. F. . : . . .290 Rubens, P. P, . . . . 308 Riley, J. . . . . .314 S. Seymour, James . ... 278 Scott, Samuel * . . . . 286 Stubbs, G. . . . . . 290 Somer, Van ..... $06 Shephard . . . . . . 310 V. Vandyck, A, . . . .308 xxxvi THE BRITISH SCHOOL. W. Page Wilson, R. . . . . 254 Webber, J. . . . .282 Wheatley, F. . . . . 288 West, Benjamin . . . . .294 Walker, R. . . . . 310 Wessing, W. . . . . ,312 Z. Zoffanij, Johan . . . . 292 Zucchero, F. . . . 306 Zoest, G. . .\ . . ^312 THE PREFACES TO SEVERAL OF THE CATALOGUES, AS FIRST PUBLISHED. PEEFACE TO THE EXHIBITION IN THE YEAR 1813. It is not for the purpose of opposing the merits of the dead to those of the living, nor merely to do honour to the memory of one who has done so much honour, and conferred so much benefit on the country, that this public Exhibition of the Works of Sir Joshua Reynolds has been undertaken. On the con- trary, its chief object is to call attention ge- nerally to British, in preference to foreign Art, and to oppose the genuine excellence of modern to the counterfeited semblance of ancient productions, which too frequently usurp its place ; and under the authority of names deservedly venerable, absorb that wealth B 2 4 and patronage which ought to foster and pro- tect the British school. Not that we mean to enter into any com- parative estimate of the different styles and stages of painting, or into any critical exa- mination of the general or particular merits of the pictures thus submitted to public in- spection ; but, nevertheless, let the artist, while he contemplates the almost absolute perfection in the management of the tool, and employment of the material, which di- stinguishes the best of them, seriously reflect that such perfection was the result of long and continued exertion, never discouraged by failure, relaxed by success, nor diverted by those allurements of society to which highly polished manners and great intellec- tual endowments necessarily expose their possessor in a nation so polished and intelli- gent as this. Let the lover and patron of art, and the collector of pictures, also reflect that it is employment only which can produce such exertion ; and that if the artist who at- 5 tained such excellence had not been sup- ported in his progress to it, by being ade- quately paid for works of very inferior merit, he never could have reached it. We say ade- quately paid, for he was not one of those aspiring geniuses, those self-selected favour- ites of nature, who imagine that professional eminence is a spontaneous gift of heaven, or an indefeasible inheritance of right, and will not therefore degrade the native dignity of their talents by undertaking any but import- ant subjects, upon a large scale and at a high price. On the contrary, he toiled patiently for many years through all the initiatory drudgery of the art, gained practice by un- dertaking whatever was offered at the lowest price by which he could subsist ; and by the gradual and spontaneous impression made by his gradual progress to excellence, not by any premature pretensions to a capacity for it, gradually raised himself in public estimation, and obtained a rank in society which no artist except Raphael, Rubens, and Vandyke 6 had ever held. In raising himself, too, he raised both the art and its professors, and gave them a more elevated station than they had ever before obtained in this country ; and which it is gratifying to observe, that they are likely to maintain and extend. Let it however be again remembered, that they can do neither the one nor the other without employment, that critics in painting cannot make painters, nor the most liberal exhibition of the most perfect models for imitation produce improvement, unless im- provement be made profitable. But let it also be observed, that neither profit nor prac- tice will produce improvement, unless the first be deservedly obtained, and the second judiciously directed ; and to this end, an ex- hibition, such as we now offer, may effectu- ally conduce. The finer pictures may teach the collector what to value, and the artist what to follow, in the only branches of the art in which ex- amples can instruct ; since accurate drawing, 7 or the knowledge of it, that is, the power of representing, with fidelity and facility, the variations of muscular bodies in action, or of judging of such accuracy when produced, can only be acquired by the study of nature, and is therefore rarely possest by any but skilful physiologists, who seldom hear the observa- tions of mere judges of painting without a smile. The inferior pictures also may be of service, by teaching the young practitioner, who com- pares them with the best, not to despair ; and the young or old collector to value the name by the work, and not the work by the name, since many of the genuine and authentic pro- ductions of the greatest artists of Italy and Flanders are as unworthy of the reputation which they acquired by other works, as the worst of these are of the reputation due to the best. As matters, indeed, of mere hi- storical or antiquarian curiosity, such pictures may, in some instances, be justly valued : but to hear their faults and defects extolled, 8 and see them paid for as excellencies, is one of the severe mortifications which every real artist, much conversant with the traffic of art, is doomed to experience. Even the very few faded pictures may be of some use, in teaching the artist what to avoid, and the collector what to distrust. These are not the only productions of the kind, composed of materials incapable of re- sisting the influence of time, and the vicis- situdes of climate. The dingy tint which debases so many of the highly priced works of the old Italian painters is not imputable to any other cause, though so often trans- muted by the magic of their names into har- monious warmth and mellow richness. It has, indeed, been supposed, that the de- struction and deterioration of their pictures have not been so great, either in extent or degree, as those of the artist whose works we exhibit. Were we, however, to admit the truth of this supposition, we should also have to observe, that he had not only discoveries 9 to make, but inveterate errors to surmount ; not only a new road to form, as he proceeded, but to form it over ground that had been broken and intersected in every direction, by the devious tracks of others. Hence his pro- gress was not only slow and interrupted, but necessarily insecure ; and his experiments not only unguided by any safe theory, founded in previons experience, but constantly mis- guided by the false theories of others, founded in bad practice, sanctioned by false taste, and perverted fashion. The only objects of com- parison which he could wish to rival or re- semble were those of past ages, to whose methods he was a stranger; and the recent effects of which he could only separate from the alterations of time, by the analogy of repeated experiments, verified by long ob- servation. His experiments, however, though made with judgment, skill, and perseverance, failed, in some instances, of success, through want of sufficient regularity and attention in observing and recording the results ; so that 10 he might repeal with accuracy and certainty, that which had procured the effect desired. This he often regretted ; but nevertheless, even in his failures, there may always be traced a just intention, and true conception of what the art should aim at ; and a com- parison of the state in which he found it, with that in which he left it, is alone suf- ficient to entitle him to the respect and gra- titude of its lovers and practitioners. To those who have seen the works of the immediate predecessors of this artist, and view the splendid exhibition which is now offered to the public, and, at the same time, consider that these form only a part of the superior productions of one individual, it may be unnecessary to observe, that no painter ever raised the art from so low a state of degradation to so high a point of excellence, or has left more splendid and instructive ex- amples for the imitation of his successors. i PREFACE TO THE EXHIBITION IN THE YEAR 1814. The Directors of the British Institution have, in pursuance of the plan which they originally proposed, adopted those measures which appeared to them best calculated to facilitate the improvement and lead to the advantage of the British artist; with this view they have set before him many examples of painting of the Foreign School, which appeared to them capable of affording in- struction in the various branches of his art ; but in offering specimens for his study, they have not forgotten the works of the eminent men which the British School has produced. Those of Sir Josh u a Reynolds, displayed last 12 year at the British Gallery, gratified every lover of the art; they exhibited the most brilliant glow of colouring, and the most fas- cinating combination of fancy and of taste; they proved that England is a soil in which the polite arts will take root, flourish, and arrive at a very high degree of perfection ; if further proof were wanting, it would be found in the varied productions of the masters whose works are now exhibited. Hogarth adopted a new line of art, purely English ; his merits are known to the public more from his prints than from his paintings : both deserve our attention. His pictures often display beautiful colouring, as well as accurate drawing ; his subjects generally con- vey useful lessons of morality, and are cal- culated to improve the man as well as the artist : and he teaches with effect, because he delights while he instructs. It has been said of him, that in his pictures he composed comedies : his humour never fails to excite mirth, and it is directed against the fit objects 13 of ridicule or contempt. The powers of his pencil were not perverted to the purposes of personal attack ; the application of his satire was general, and the end at which he aimed was the reformation of folly or of vice. Many of the works of Wilson will be con- templated with delight — few artists have ex- celled him in the tint of air, perhaps the most difficult point of attainment for the landscape painter : every object in his pictures keeps its place, because each is seen through its pro- per medium. This excellence alone gives a charm to his pencil, and with judicious appli- cation may be turned to the advantage of the British artist. The merit of his works is now justly appreciated ; and we may hope that since the period of his decease, the love and knowledge of the art have been so much diffused through this country, that the exer- tion of such talents may never again remain unrewarded during the life of him who pos- sesses them. 14 The pictures of Gainsborough, as well as those of Hogarth, were drawn entirely from English nature. Among his portraits, some will be found in this Exhibition to possess considerable merit, but his fame will rest chiefly upon his other works; in his fancy pictures he was peculiarly happy. The cha- racteristic air of his cottage children, the truth and spirit with which his animals are touched, his just representation of rustic scenery, the force of his colouring, and the skilful management of his light and shade, give a most captivating effect to his works, and place him indisputably upon the highest eminence among this class of painters. Zoffani has been thought to merit the at- tention of the public on this occasion, by the industry with which he has cultivated an interesting branch of portrait painting ; he may be called the historian of the stage of Garrick. Those who remember that inimita- ble actor will be grateful to Zoffani for the 15 accuracy with which he has recorded all that it was possible to catch of his exquisite but evanescent art. These works will show the young artist, that if so much may be done by care, industry, and a resolute attention to nature without any peculiar degree of taste or power of imagination, how much may be accomplished by the active exertion of minds more bountifully gifted. It is not proposed to point out particularly the various beauties displayed in the works of these eminent artists. It is sufficient to touch upon the most prominent ; the painter who studies them will discover many other excellencies, which he may turn to his ad- vantage : neither are the productions of these masters selected as objects of servile imita- tion, but as affording hints, and encouraging attempts, which are likely to lead to improve- ment. The present Exhibition, while it gra- tifies the taste and feeling of the lover of the art, may tend to excite animating reflections in the mind of the artist — if at a time when 16 the art received little comparative support, such works were produced, a reasonable hope may be entertained that we shall see produc- tions of still higher attainment under more encouraging circumstances. The Directors flatter themselves that their endeavours have not been unavailing, even in the short period which has elapsed since the commencement of this establishment. The annual Exhibition of the present year evinced considerable improvement among the junior artists: they trust that improvement will be progressive. It is the anxious wish of the Directors to give publicity to the eminent works of the British artists : to be justly ap- preciated such works must be generally seen ; their introduction into our public halls would be highly desirable ; and the admission of proper scriptural subjects into our churches would surely, while it promoted the art, advance the purposes of religion. The fame of the deceased artist would thus be perpetuated, and the living artist would be prompted to his most strenuous exertions. PREFACE TO THE EXHIBITION IN THE YEAR 1815. To gratify the public taste, and to animate the British artist to exertion, the Directors of this Institution have, in former years, selected some of the best productions of the British school : they now, with the same view, offer some of the most admired works of the Dutch and Flemish schools to the inspection and observation of the public ; and they take this opportunity of acknowledging the readi- ness and liberality with which the possessors of these beautiful specimens of art have lent them for the purposes of this Exhibition. Whatever difference of opinion may exist as to the best mode of directing the studies c 18 of youth, to the attainment of excellence, all seem to agree that example is the most animating principle which influences their conduct. The Directors of the Institution, therefore, in submitting this collection to the public, do not present it merely for the pur- pose of amusing the curious, or of delighting the judicious ; they hope that such produc- tions may excite in the British artist the ardour of emulation. They offer them to him, not that he may copy, but that he may study them. They wish him to catch the spirit rather than to trace the lines ; and to set his mind, rather than his hands, to work upon this occasion. They are itilly aware how difficult is the task of those who attempt to lay down pre- cise rules for the guidance of the artist : they know how uncertain are the steps by which the human mind is led to the attainment of knowledge of any kind, and that excellence in the art of painting is not of easy acquire- ment ; that very much depends upon the 19 artist himself ; that skill is the recompense of patience, of attention, and of labour, rather than the work of instruction ; and that even the greatest facilities which can be given may produce carelessness and neglect, while diffi- culties and obstructions may excite industry, and lead to the attainment of perfection : but though they do not attempt to prescribe rules, they may guard against errors. To a superficial observer, many of the great works before us may seem the result of genius with- out the aid of study. No opinion can be more fallacious, and to the artist no mistake more fatal. Genius and fancy, it is true, give the magical charm to the productions of art ; but those who think that genius and fancy will supply the place of care, of atten- tion, and of industry, mistake the course they have to pursue. They try by a short road to arrive at perfection, and never approach it ; while those who travel diligently, and toil on the way, will probably arrive successfully at the end of their journey. Rubens would not c 2 20 have produced the works before us without genius ; but he did not throw aside rule and authority until he had established himself upon their basis ; nor until he had, by prac- tice and experience, obtained the just claim to pursue, unrestrained, his brilliant and suc- cessful career. In presenting this collection to the public, it is to the works of Rubens, of Vandyke, and of Rembrandt, that the Directors desire par- ticularly to call the general attention. Each of these masters has his peculiar merit, and from each may be derived abundant sources both of study and delight. The genius of Rubens was universal. He excelled in hi- story, allegory, portrait, animals, and land- scapes : he seems to have had more variety and more playfulness in his pencil than any other artist. If sometimes he appears careless, it is never the effect of ignorance ; he knew that what he gained in correctness he might lose in freedom ; and that freedom constituted one of the most fascinating charms of art. 21 The picture of the Bacchanalians is an ex- ample of his vivid and luxurious colouring ; but brilliant as it is, it is still harmonious. And Moses raising the Brazen Serpent, and the allegory of Peace and War, are proofs that he could equally adapt deeper shadows and more sober tints, when they were better suited to his purpose. For richness of co- louring, grandeur of design, and facility both of invention and execution, no painter ever surpassed him. Although Vandyke was not endowed with the same fertility of genius which character- ized his master ; although he does not seem to have had the same confidence in himself, or to have dared to make the same bold and extraordinary attempts, yet he possessed more delicacy of taste, and his portraits are superior to those of Rubens. That of Charles I. in this Exhibition shows how much delicacy of execution may be combined with breadth and with dignity. No painter knew better how to appreciate these qualities than Sir Joshua 22 Reynolds, and he pronounced this to be the finest equestrian portrait which had ever been produced. As the splendid style of Rubens was well calculated for the representation of battles, of triumphal processions, and of all subjects of showy magnificence, so the manner of Rem- brandt was equally well adapted to give in- terest and effect to scenes of more solemn grandeur. He has perhaps, above all other masters, the merit of originality. In others we can trace the road by which they travelled ; but Rembrandt struck out a path of his own, which conducted him to a very high degree of perfection in his art. In the skilful ma- nagement of light and shadow, on which so much of the sentiment of a picture depends, he is surpassed by none ; and if, as has been observed, the expression of his characters is sometimes mean, it is always appropriate. In the practical part of his art, no painter under- stood better the management of the back- ground of his picture ; he could render it 23 broad and quiet without barrenness, rich and active without disturbance, and he always made it most advantageously conducive to the general purposes of his work. The Wise Men's Offering, and Anslo and his Wife, are among the finest of his works ; these, and the other productions of this master, which the Directors have selected, will be universally admired, as a most captivating display of strength, richness, solidity, and truth. In addition to the works of these illustrious artists, the Directors have endeavoured to obtain specimens of the other most celebrated masters of the Dutch and Flemish schools. Among them Cuyp stands pre-eminent : the brilliant daylight of his pictures enlivens every collection in which they are found. Gerard Dow, Metzu, F. Mieris, Perburgh, Pot- ter, A. Ostade, Teniers, J. Steen, Berg- hem, Both, and Vandervelde, display ge- nerally the most faithful and exact imitation of nature. They all show what assiduity may accomplish, and some of them unite with care 24 and industry several of the higher qualities of the art. The Directors trust that this magnificent display will be productive of much advantage. To show what may be attained, is likely to lead to the endeavour to attain it. Great examples are the true promoters of emula- tion, the surest conductors to excellence. Who can doubt that the genius of a Wel- lington will create future heroes to achieve the most brilliant exploits for the glory of our country? Let us hope that the genius of Rubens may produce artists to record them. ADVERTISEMENT TO THE EXHIBITION OF 1816. The Directors have exerted themselves to form an exhibition of the Italian and Spanish schools of painting, which cannot fail to be highly gratifying to the lovers of the art, and well deserving the attention of the public. They have ascribed each picture to the master under whose name it is sent in by the pro- prietor. PREFACE TO THE EXHIBITION IN 1820. To show the comparative degrees of excel- lence to which the art of painting has arrived in this country at different periods, and to exhibit the portraits of many of the most eminent men who have flourished amongst us, cannot fail to be interesting to the artist, the historian, and the public at large. We never read of the actions of any distin- guished individual without feeling a desire to see a resemblance of his person ; we often imagine that we can trace the character of the man in the expression of his countenance ; and we retain a more correct recollection of 28 his actions by keepihg in our minds a lively impression of his general appearance. In submitting this collection to the in- spection of the public, we do not profess to exhibit the portraits of all the eminent men who have distinguished themselves in the an- nals of British history : of some of them nei- ther the art of painting nor of sculpture has handed down to us any resemblance ; and of others we have been obliged to admit that which is rather the received representation, than the well authenticated portrait. The principles we have kept in view, in making our selection, have been, first, the celebrity of the individual who is represented ; and, secondly, the excellence of the painting itself. We have thus, in some instances, admitted the portrait of an eminent person where there is little merit in the performance ; and, in others, we have admitted a well painted por- trait where there was comparatively little celebrity belonging to the individual it repre- sents. 29 Our object in forming the collection has been to interest, rather than to instruct. We attempt to guide the artist no further than to offer for his observation, from time to time, specimens from which we think he may de- rive improvement ; the rest depends upon himself : as little do we enter into the exa- mination of questions connected with the cul- tivation of the arts, which have been often discussed, and perhaps never satisfactorily de- cided. Whether a School of Painting is more likely to create imitators than to assist extra- ordinary talents ; whether the facilities which it affords are of material advantage to the artist ; whether real genius will not more probably lead to excellence by following its own course; and whether it will not sur- mount all difficulties, and show itself still more transcendent, because it has had to con- tend with them, — are questions we do not attempt to solve. Our purpose is to extend to a wider circle the love and admiration, and patronage of the arts: if we succeed in 30 this attempt, we advance the cause we have undertaken. His Majesty, the illustrious patron of our Institution, whose gracious assistance in fur- thering our general objects is so strongly exemplified in the present Exhibition, has done more to promote the arts than any so- vereign in Europe. In the encouragement which he has held out, munificence and taste have been equally displayed. His example will not only be admired, but followed. But we have also among us many other liberal promoters of the arts. In foreign countries, where the sovereign is almost the only patron, a work which he has noticed finds at once a thousand imitators. Imitation is the conse- quence of such limited encouragement; the exertion of talent, in the particular line in which each individual excels, is the result of general and extensive patronage. With us every artist may pursue his own course ; for every man of genius and of talent will find his admirer and his patron. 31 To increase the number of such admirers is the great object of the British Institution ; we hope our endeavours have not been ex- erted in vain. No person of liberal and en- lightened mind can doubt the use and the importance of encouraging the cultivation of the arts: they are connected not only with the comforts and amusements of polished society, but with the general interests of the nation ; and we entertain the hope, that the same energy of mind which characterizes our countrymen, and which raised the glory of our arms to its highest elevation in the late war, may carry the improvement of our arts to the same degree of pre-eminence during the interval of peace. PREFACE TO THE EXHIBITION IN 1823. Ten years have elapsed since we offered to public inspection the paintings of Sir Joshua Reynolds; and if at intervals of the same period we were to present an exhibition of his works, we are convinced it would prove most useful to the painter, and gratifying to the public. Taste and fashion seldom, perhaps, go hand in hand ; but they never were more at vari- ance than when Sir Joshua was in the full exercise of his powers. Female dress was never more unfavourable to the painter's art than at that period, and yet female beauty was never represented with more fascinating D 34 charms than by his pencil. The truth is, that he was one of the greatest masters of grace and elegance that ever lived : "he touched nothing which he did not adorn and his works prove to us, how much more depends upon the artist's skill in treating his subject, than upon the subject itself, His practice we have before us ; his theory will be found in those excellent discourses which he delivered at the Royal Academy, — which can never be "read by the lover of the arts without interest, by the scholar without de- light, or the painter without instruction. Some of us remember the kindness of his heart, and the complacency of his character : these dispositions led him, in the practice of his art, generally to select subjects which be- long to the gentler feelings and the kindlier affections of our nature : but the examples here presented to us fully show, that the most forcible expression of the strongest passions was not above his reach. We are proud of our countryman ; we rank 85 him among the most eminent painters the art has produced ; we honour his name ; and we hope others may be led into the same path, and may be excited by his success to similar exertions. The liberality of the possessors of ancient pictures has enabled us also to exhibit to the public some distinguished works of the Italian, Spanish, Dutch, and Flemish schools. The disposition which has been thus evinced by the proprietors of these works to enrich our Gallery is highly gratifying to us ; but it is to his Majesty's most gracious kindness and condescension that we are particularly in- debted upon this, and upon all former occa- sions, for permitting us to select, both from the royal palaces and from his own beautiful private collection, some of the works which have most added to the brilliancy of our Exhibition. d 2 EXHIBITION OF PAINTINGS IN THE BRITISH INSTITUTION, DURING THE LAST TEN YEARS, FROM 1813 TO 1823. In the Year 1813. BY SIR JOSHUA REYNOLDS. 1814. BY HOGARTH, WILSON/ GAINSBOROUGH, AND ZOFFANIJ. 1815. BY RUBENS, REMBRANDT^ VANDYKE, AND OTHER ARTISTS OF THE FLEMISH AND DUTCH SCHOOLS. 1816. BY PAINTERS OF THE ITALIAN AND SPANISH SCHOOLS. 1817. BY DECEASED BRITISH ARTISTS. 1818. BY PAINTERS OF THE ITALIAN, SPANISH, FLE- MISH, DUTCH, AND FRENCH SCHOOLS. 1819. BY THE SAME. 1820. PORTRAITS REPRESENTING DISTINGUISHED PERSONS IN THE HISTORY AND LITERATURE OF THE UNITED KINGDOM. 38 1821. BY PAINTERS OF THE ITALIAN, SPANISH, FLE- MISH, AND DUTCH SCHOOLS. 1822. BY THE SAME. j 823. BY SIR JOSHUA REYNOLDS, WITH A SELECTION FROM THE ITALIAN, SPANISH, FLEMISH, AND DUTCH SCHOOLS. THE SCHOOLS OF PAINTING IN ITALY. Che farsi un buon pittore, brama e desia, II disegno di Roma abbia in mano; La massa coir ombra Veneziano, E il degno colorir di Lombardia ; Di Michel AngioV la terribil via, II vero natural di Tiziano, Di Corregio lo stil puro e sovrano, E di un Raffael la vera simmitria, &c. Sonetto di Aug, Caracci. " Each heavenly piece unwearied we compare, Match Raphael's grace with thy loved Guido's air, Caraccis strength, Correggws softer line, Paulo's free stroke, and Titian's warmth divine/' Popes Epistle to Jervas. THE FLORENTINE SCHOOL OF THE SECOND iERA. 117" T T Kev. W. H. Carr DEL PIOMBO. M. 1547. Sir T. Baring, Bart. Earl of Aberdeen Rev. W. H. Carr Sir H. Wellesley Marquis of Lansdowne His Majesty Ph. J. Miles, Esq. From the collection of the Se- nator Cambiagio, at Genoa 48 GIOVANNI BATTISTA N. 1528. No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 1 The School Master. 1818 49 MORONI. M. 1578. In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. Marquis of Stafford E THE VENETIAN SCHOOL, THE BOLOGNESE SCHOOL, AND THE LOMBARD SCHOOL. " Mox ubi judicium emensis adoleverit annis, Singula, qua3 celebrant prima? exemplaria classis, Romania Veneti, Parmenses, atque Bononi, Partibus in cunctis pedetentim, atque ordine recto, Ut monitum supra est, vos expendisse juvabit Du Fresnoy, v. 515. " As years advance, to modern masters come, Gaze on their glories in majestic Rome ; Admire the proud productions of their skill, Which Venice, Parma, and Bologna fill ; And, rightly led by our preceptive lore, Their style, their colouring, part by part, explore/' Mason. " On the revival of painting in Italy, Michel Agnuolo and RafFaelle in composition and design, Titian and Cor- reggio in colouring and light and shade, unrestricted to the practice, and unoppressed by the reputation of their predecessors, arose to a degree of excellence in which they have been never once equalled, because they have been always imitated. " Shee, Elem. of Art, n. E 2 52 TITIAN VECELLI, N. 1477. " Nature's aerial tints and fleeting dyes, Old Titian first embodied to the eyes, And taught the tree to spread its light array In mimic colours, and on canvas play." The Landscape, by R. P. Knight. No. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 Subject. Bacchus and Ariadne Europa Christ tempted Marriage of St. Catherine The same Titian's daughter with a Casket Virgin and Child A Man drinking Adonis going to the Chase Man with a Hawk on his fist Year of Exhibition. 1816 1818 53 DA CADORE. M. 1576. " amicitiamque, gradusque, dolosque colorum, Compagemque ita disposuit Titianus, ut inde Divus sit dictus." Du Fresnoy, de arte graphica,v. 532. " Aureo Titiani radio, qui per totam tabulam gliscens, earn vere suam denunciat." Anon. In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. Thomas Hamlet, Esq. Earl of Darnley T. Hope, Esq. B. West, Esq. Lord Dundas Lady Lucas Marquis of Lansdowne Sir A. Hume Earl of Darnley Earl of Carlisle From the AldobrandiniPalace, Rome. From the Orleans Gallery. From the same. This col- lection was made by Philip, Duke of Orleans, Regent of France during the minority of Louis XV. who placed it in the Palais Royale, and added to it the pictures which belonged to Chnstma,queen of Sweden, and Cardinal Richelieu. Engravings from this collection were published in 1786. The whole were sold by the last possessor, in 1792. In the next year the Flemish and Dutch pictures were sold by auction, in London. The Italian part, having been mortgaged to Walquier, of Brussels, and La Borde, bankers, were jointly pur- chased by the late Duke of Bridgewater, the Earl of 54 No. Subject. Year ot Exhibition. 1 1 TTIip Cnrnarn Familv 12 A A/fan holding* a Hawk 1819 13 Venus and Cupid 14 Ecce Homo 15 Diana and Actseon (a sketch) 16 Perseus and Andromeda 17 Portrait of a Man 18 His own Portrait 19 Portrait 1821 20 Do. of the Emperor Vitellius 21 Landscape with Nymphs bathing 1822 22 A Pnvtrait 23 Dogs 24 The Emperor Otho 25 A Venetian Family 26 The Emperor Caligula 1823 27 Landscape with Figures landing from a Vessel 28 Landscape with Figures 29 The Emperor Charles the Fifth 55 In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. D. of Northumberland Sir T. Baring A. Champernowne, Esq. G. J. Cholmondely, Esq. Sir A. Hume, Bart. Earl of Yarmouth His Majesty Earl of Carlisle H. Banks, jun. Esq. G. J. Cholmondely, Esq. Rt. Hon. Sir C. Long, G. C. B. Duke of Bedford Sir A. Hume, Bart. G. J. Cholmondely, Esq. Sir A. Hume, Bart. Sir Henry Wellesley The same Lionel Harvey, Esq. Carlisle, and Lord Gower, (now Marquis of Stafford) in 1798, for 43,500/. There were 276 pictures. Every true virtuoso will rejoice in this event, as compensat- ing the loss of the Hough- ton Collection. Luigi Cornaro, a senator of Venice, ob. 1566, set. 98, celebrated for his popular treatise on abstinence and long life. An unfinished picture. 56 M. ANGELO, N. 1474. M. 1564. " Quidquid erat formae, scivit Bonarota potenter." Du Fresnoy, v. 522. " See Angelo, with energy divine, Seize on the summit of correct design." Mason. No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 1 2 3 Dead Christ, with the Virgin and Angels The Crucifixion Dead Christ, with the Virgin Mary 3818 1823 57 and MARCELLO VENUSTI. N. 1515. M. 1576. " Nunc etiam impavidis surgens ad sidera pennis, Terrense nil faecis habens, flammantia mundi Mcenia transgreditur." Marsy, de arte pingendi. In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. Prince Regent Ph. J. Miles, Esq. Sir H. Wellesley " I reflect, not without va- nity, that these discourses bear testimony of my ad- miration of that truly di- vine man, and I should de- sire that the last words that I should pronounce in this Academy, and from this place, might be the name of M. Angelo." — Sir J. Reynolds's LastDiscourse. — Life of M. Angel o, by R. Duppa, Esq. LL.B. His great characteristic was that "difficult facility," scarcely attained by any other artist. u All small or large oil pic- tures shown as his are co- pies from his designs, or cartoons, by Marcello Ve- nusti, Giacopo da Pan- tormo, Battista Franco, and Sebastian, of Venice." Fuseli's Second Lecture. 58 AGNOLO n. mii. No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 1 A Man's Head 1819 PIETRO BERETTINI N. 1596. 1 St. Jerome 1816 GIORGIO N. 1512. 1 St. Luke, writing the Gospel 1823 59 BRONZINO. M. 1580. In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. G. Watson Taylor " He excelled in portraits, and painted those of the most celebrated personages of his time, the poets Dante, Boccaccio, and Petrarcha." — Bryan. DA CORTONA. M. 1669. Sir T. Baring, Bart. From the Ricardi Palace, at Florence. VASARI. M. 1574. Sir T. Baring, Bart. The author of the first col- lection of the Lives of the Painters, 4to. 2 vols. 1550 ; and, in 1571, 3 vols, with portraits cut in wood. The best edition is that of Giov. Bottari, Roma, 1 759, 3 vols. 4to. 60 GIOVANNI ANGELICO, No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 1 The Assumption of the Virgin 1816 GIORGIO BARBARELLI DI N. 1478. 1 2 3 Small Portrait in Armour, W. L. Portrait of a Lady and her Son Portrait of Gaston dp T^oi"?c 1816 1 HI 8 4 5 6 7 Portrait of Aretino Portrait of Gaston de Foix Portrait of Raffaello A Concert 1819 1822 61 BEATO DA FIESOLE. M. 1455. In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. Rev. J. Sanford CASTEL-FRANCO-GIORGIONE. M. 1511. B. West, Esq. R. P. Knight, Esq. Earl of Carlisle G. Watson Taylor Earl of Mulgrave G. J. Choi m on del y, Esq Earl of Yarmouth From the Orleans Gallery. Of this portrait there are several repetitions. One in the French king's collection exhibits a singular "con- cetto." Gaston is repre- sented as sitting in a room, which is surrounded by looking - glasses, each of which reflects his figure. Gaston de Foix, Due de Ne- mours, was the nephew of Louis XII. He greatly sig- nalised himself in the Italian wars, and was slain at the battle of Ravenna, in 1512, at the early age of twenty- four years. 62 ANDREA SCHIAVONE, N. 1522. No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 1 2 The Departure of Briseis Solomon and the Queen of Sheba 1821 1822 NICCOLO N. 1512. i Orpheus and Eurydice, in a Land- scape 1823 BARTELEMI SCHIDONE, N. 1560. 1 2 The Transfiguration Head of a Boy 1822 1823 63 called MEDULA. M. 1582. In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. His Majesty J. Filer, Esq. DELL ABATE. M. 1571. Mr. Yates He was distinguished for his happy imitations of Raffaelle and Correggio. His fresco paintings in the palace of Fontainbleau are much ad- mired/' Et meme, en imitant, tou- jours original." — Boileau Lanzi ranks him among the most successful proficients in the school of Raffaelle. or SCHEDONE. M. 1616. His Majesty W. Wells, Esq. The pictures of Schidone are equally valuable for their beauty and extreme rarity." — Bryan. 64- GIOVANNI ANTONIO N. 1484. No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 1 The Woman taken in Adultery- 1818 FEDERIGO N. 1528. 1 2 Madonna del Gatto Christ calling St. Peter 1821 1823 GIACOMO CORTESE— N. 1621. 1 2 A Battle The same Subject 1821 1822 65 LICINO IL PORDENONE. M. 1540. In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. Marquis of Stafford The Collection of Paintings at Cleveland-House, many of which are published in the " British Galleries" of Foster and Tomkins. BAROCCIO. M. 1612. j His Majesty Lord Garvagh BORGOGNONI. M. 1676. Rev. J. San ford W. Stanley, Esq. " In beholding his pictures, we seem to hear the shouts of war, the neighing of the horses, and the cries of the wounded."— Lanzi. V 66 FRANCISCO ALBANI, N. 1578. No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Christ in the Garden Holy Family, with Angels pre- senting Fruit to the Infant The same subject The Baths of Diana Apollo recalled to Heaven The Birth of Adonis 1816 1821 1822 1821 1823 LUDOVICO N. 1555. The Nativity St. Francis with the Angel Lot and his Daughters Sybilla Lybica Lot and his Daughters Christ's Agony in the Garden The Entombing of Christ The Virgin with the infant Christ and Angels 1816 1818 1819 67 or ALBANO. M. 1660. In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. John Knight, Esq. Sir J. Murray, Bart. Earl Spencer Earl of Yarmouth Earl of Darnley W. G. Coesvelt, Esq. Albano is styled the " Ana- creon of Painting." — Lanzi. CARACCI. M. 1619. Sir T. Baring, Bart. R. P. Knight, Esq. Earl of Mulgrave W. Beckford, Esq. Earl of Mulgrave Marquis of Lansdowne Sir T. Baring, Bart. Marquis of Lansdowne Malvasia characterises the style of L. Caracci, " una grandezza che mai piu" His etchings from his own de- signs are in a most free and masterly style. Bryan's Diet, of Painters. F 2 68 ANNIBALE N. 15 GO. quos Hannibal sedulus omnes In propriam mentem atque modum, miru arte coegit." Du Fresnoy. No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. i 1 L IJt; 1 1 luiupil 01 vJcMRXccl 1 ft 1 loJ u 2 The Reposo 3 Landscape, with the Flight into Egypt 4 Do. with Nymphs and Satyrs 5 Toilet of Venus 6 Christ and St. Peter 7 Magdalene 8 Holy Family 9 Magdalene 10 Holy Family li St. James 1818 12 Infant Christ, with Angels 13 The Coronation of the Virgin 1819 14 St. John 15 Christ and Woman of Samaria 16 Virgin with the infant Christ 69 CARACCI. M. 1609. * From all their toils combined with happy toil, Did Annibal compose his wondrous style ; O'er the fair fraud so close a veil is thrown, That every borrow'd grace becomes his own." — Mason, In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. T. W. Coke, Esq. Marquis of Stafford Earl of Suffolk Sir T. Baring Earl of Darnley T. Hamlet, Esq. Sir M. M. Sykes, Bart. Earl of Suffolk R. P. Knight, Esq. Earl of Suffolk Mrs. Morland G. Hibbert, Esq. A. Day, Esq. Sir J. Murray G. Watson Taylor Sir T. Baring A Fresco. From the Giustiniani Palace, Rome. From the Orleans Gallery. From the Aldobrandini Pa- lace, Rome. From the Borghese Palace, Rome. From the Orleans Collection. From the Aldobrandini Pa lace. The most celebrated picture by Annibal Caracci was in the Orleans Collection, now in that of the Earl of Car- lisle. It represents our Sa- viour taken down from the Cross, extended in the lap of the Virgin, who is faint- ing. Mary Magdelene de- ploring the death of her Divine Master, and another of the Holy Women suc- couring the Mother of Christ/' — Bryan. 70 AUGUSTINO N. 1558. No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 1 Landscape with figures 1816 71 CARACCI. M. 1602. In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. T. W. Coke, Esq. Augustino Caracci, as an en- graver, may be reckoned among the more celebrated artists in Italy : his works are numerous. Francesco Caracci was the younger brother of Augus- tino and Annibale, and An- tonio, called from his de- formity, 11 Gobbo, was the natural son of Augustino. These were the individuals who formed that celebrated family of Painters. * * The father of Ludovico Caracci was a butcher, ( era macelajo ) and of Annibale and Augustino, a tailor. Annibale resolved to mor- tify the pride of Ludovico, who despised him on account of his fre- quently reminding him of their low origin. He therefore privately painted the portraits of the Caracci, as large as life, in a butcher's shop, and showed his picture for the first time to Ludovico, when in company with Cardinal Farnese. It is now in the Guise Collection, at Christ Church College, Oxford. Annibale is the butcher weighing the meat, which a soldier ( Ludovico ) is purchasing. Augustino stands near them. Antonio is lifting down a carcass which conceals his deformity, and the old woman represents their mother. General Guise is said to have given 1100/. for this picture, which was pur- chased for him at Venice. 72 DOMENICO ZAMPIERI— N. 1581. No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 1 Landscape with Moses in the Burning Bush 1816 2 Ditto with lobit and the Angel 3 Landscape with Diana and Nymphs 4 St. John writing the Revelation 5 Magdalene 1818 6 The finding of Moses 7 St. Jerome with the Angel Q o T,and, Willi A IciUlCiJ 1818 Q T janncipaiip witli a Rivpp -Litlll vl o*_tt. UC j VVllill di JLI-1VC1 1819 " 10 Landscape, and a Waterfall 11 Jonas 12 Landscape 1821 13 Landscape, with Figures 14 Landscape, with Figures Landscape, with Figures 15 16 View of Rome from Tivoli 1822 17 Landscape, with a Waterfall 18 The Cascade at Tivoli 19 The Cascatella at Tivoli 20 Landscape 21 1 Landscape, with a View of the Grotta Ferrata, near Rome 121 POUSSIN. M. 167. r ). In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. G. W, Taylor, Esq. Rev. W. H. Carr Ph. J. Miles, Esq. Oldfield Bowles, Esq. B. West, Esq. Right Hon. C. Long Duke of Bedford Duke of Bedford Earl of Coventry His Majesty His Majesty His Majesty His Majesty G. J. Cholmondeley, Esq. Rev. W. H. Carr Rev. W. H.Carr M. Zachary, Esq. Earl of Dartmouth Ph. J. Miles, Esq. Ph. J. Miles, Esq. G. Townley, Esq. W. G. Coesvelt, Esq. From the Falconieri Palace. From the Colonna Palace, Rome. From the Colonna Palace, Rome, ic Every thing in his works breathes elegance or gran- deur. Such are the ad- mirable landscapes by Gas- par, formerly in the Colonna Palace at Rome, several of which have been brought to England." — Bryan. From the Corsini Palace, Rome. I 1 0C) EUSTACE N. 1617. No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 1 2 Theseus lifting the Stone A 1 J 11* T»l * * Alexander and his Physician 1818 SEBASTIAN N. 1616. ] The Return of the Ark 1819 CHARLES N. 1619. 1 Battle of the Centaurs 3 822 123 LE SUEUR. M. 1655. In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. Sir T. Baring, Bart. Countess de Grey BOURDON. M. 1671. Sir G. Beaumont Formerly in the collection of Sir Joshua Reynolds. LE BRUN. M. 1690. Earl of Darnley 124 ANTOINE N. 168 ; 4. No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 1 2 A Masquerade Scene A Scene from a French play 1818 JOSEPH N. 1712. 1 A View on a River, with Figures 1821 125 WATTEAU. M. 1721. In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. Prince Regent The same VERNET. M. 1786. C. H. Tracy, Esq. 126 BARTOLOMEO N. 1613. No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. J The Marriage at Cana 1816 2 The Flower Girl 3 Reposo 4 Virgin and Child with Angels 5 The Good Shepherd* 6 St. John with the Lamb 7 Portrait of Fosco Neevis 1818 8 Assumption of the Virgin 9 The Infant Christ appearing to St. Anthony 1819 10 St. Thomas de Villa Nueva distri- buting his garments to the Poor. * The " Pastor Bonus" which was bought of Major the engraver, by the late Duchess of Bridgewater, in 1 773, for 400 guineas, and at the sale of her collection, in 1778, was sold for 590 guineas, was copied from this picture by Gremoux, a French painter. 127 ESTEVAN MURILLO. M. 1685. In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. G. Hibbert, Esq. Dulwich College G. Byng, Esq. Dulwich College Sir S. Clarke Sir S. Clarke G. Watson Taylor Sir T. Baring, Bart. W. R. Cartwright, Esq Alex. Baring, Esq. Few painters have a juster claim to originality of style than Murillo* It is di stinguished by a close and lively imitation of nature. His forms have a national peculiarity of air, habili men t, and countenance. His style may be said to hold a middle rank, between the unpolished natural ity of the Flemish, and the graceful and elegant taste of the Italian school." — Bryan. From the Couvent des Carmes de Chausses, Colle d? Alcala This is a first thought for the celebrated Fresco, in the Convent of Capuchins, at Seville. * " I have seen several portraits by Murillo ; they are in general a simple representation of nature, according to truth, without any of those ingenious aids and devices by which modern artists, especially those of England, embellish their characters, and bestow employment and importance upon the idle and insignificant.' 9 — Cumberland on Spanish Painters, V. II. p. 127- In the collection of the late Sir Laurence Dundas, which was dis- persed by auction in 1704, was the only known portrait of this great artist painted by himself. It was in a circle surrounded by, and en- riched with, the insignia of his profession, and the following inscrip- tion : u Bartolomaeus Murillo seipsum depingens pro filiorum votis ac precibus explendis." It was purchased for 100 guineas. 128 No. II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Subject. A Holy Family The Shepherds' Offering Assumption of the Virgin Joseph presenting the infant Jesus to the Virgin St. Francis with the infant Jesus St. Francis at his devotions St. Francis in ecstasy The Flight into Egypt The Reposo The Holy Family Joseph with the infant Jesus Tobit with the Angel Abraham and Isaac The Assumption of the Virgin A dead Christ A Beggar Boy A Magdalene A Boy with Lemons A group of Angels Virgin and Child A Raree Showman Monks relieving the Poor at the door of a Convent Virgin and infant Saviour Holy Family and Angels Year of Exhibition. 1819 1821 1822 1823 129 In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. Admiral E. Harvey A. Champernowne, Esq. T. Hamlet, Esq. Sir Henry Wellesley Hon. H. Clive M. Zacchary, Esq. J. Perkins, Esq. Lord Eardley Philip J. Miles, Esq. Lord Holland S. Rogers, Esq W. Cart wright, Esq. W. Cartwright, Esq. Sir T. Baring, Bart. N. Ogle, Esq. M. Zacchary, Esq. W. Cartwright, Esq. Earl of Roseberry Duke of Bedford Duke of Bedford T. Sloane Stanley, Esq. W. Wells, Esq. Colonel Hugh Baillie Lionel Harvey, Esq. Painted on Stone. 130 DON DIEGO VELASQUEZ N. 1594. " Sono Diego Velasquez, Ribera e Morillo— ma quanta differenza fra loro ! Che intelligenza et verita nel chiaroscuro non si osserva in Velasquez. Come intese bene Teffetto, che fa l'aria interposta fra gli oggette, per farli comparere distanti gli uni dagli altri !" — Mengs. No. 4 5 Subject. Figures in a Landscape Figures on Horseback in a Land- scape Portrait of a Cardinal Conspirators in a Landscape Portrait of Adrian Pulido Pareja, Captain-General of the Spanish Armada The Prince of the Asturias The Prince of Asturias on Horse- back, attended by the Duke D'Olivarez A Boar Hunt Year of Exhibition. 1816 1818 1819 131 DE SILVA. M. 1660. " There are (in the Spanish School) Diego Velasquez, Ribera and Morillo. But how great the difference between them ! What intel- ligence and truth of chiaro-scuro are observable in the works of Ve- lasquez I How well did he understand effect, and the art of inter- posing the air between his figures, so as to create a distance, one from another !" In the Possession of E. Bourke, Esq. Ditto H. Banks, Esq. Countess de Grey Duke of Bedford Sir G. Warrender, Bart. Earl Grosvenor Sir H. Wellesley, K. B. Miscellaneous Observations. Cumberland, in his Anecdotes of Painting in Spain, has given a very interesting account of Velasquez. — V. 2. p. 1—58. By this master, the Portrait of Pope Innocent Pamfili (Doria) now in the Doria Palace in Rome, is perhaps the finest Portrait that was ever painted, for character, colour, and magical execu- tion. Reminiscences of Rome, MS. by R. Duppa, Esq. There is another of great celebrity at Chiswick. 132 No. 9 10 11 12 14 15 16 17 Subject. A Drummer Don Balthazar Carlos, son of Philip IV. of Spain Portrait of an Ecclesiastic A Group in a Landscape, with the Portraits of Quevedo, Solis, and other Spanish Painters Equestrian Portrait of Philip IV of Spain A Spanish Sportsman An original Sketch Equestrian Portrait of Don thazar, son of Philip IV. Philip IV. of Spain Bal- Year of Exhibition. 1819 1821 1822 1823 133 In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. Honourable H. Give Cox, Esq. H. Banks, Jun. Esq. Hon. Sir H. Wellesley Ph. J. Miles, Esq. Hon. Sir H. Wellesley W. J. Banks, Esq. Of the great Picture, painted in 1656, of the Infanta Margareta Maria, after- wards Empress, with her suite of Attendants. ' Dulwich College Lionel Harvey, Esq. 134 ALONZO N. 1600. No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 1 Sleeping Child 1816 MORALEZ N. 1509. 1 1 2 Christ bearing his Cross Christ bound to the Column 1819 1823 135 CANO. M. 1676. In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. Henry Banks, Esq. " Alonzo Cano is said to have been the Michael Angelo of Spain, and to have ex- celled equally in painting, sculpture, and architec- ture." Cumberland's Lives of Spanish Painters, vol. ii. p. 72. EL DIVINO, M. 1590. Sir T. Baring, Bart. W. J. Banks, Esq. Cumberland, vol. i. p. 74. — From the Calonne collection. The same subject is an altar- piece exquisitely beautiful, at Magdalen College, Ox- ford, which has been en- graved by J. R. Sherwin. 136 BARTOLOME N. 1552. No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 1 A Family -piece, representing Monsieur Verbeist, the Lady Cortez, and their Children 1822 JOSEF DE RIBERA, N. 1589. 1 Head of a Saint 1822 137 GONZALES. M. 1611. In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. Lord Radstock Cumberland, vol. i. p. 153. IL SPAGNOLETTO. M. 1656. Earl of Mulgrave For a very interesting ac- count of this artist, see Cumberland, vol. i. p. 197—217. THE FLEMISH AND DUTCH SCHOOLS OF PAINTING. " Next Rubens came, and cateh'd, in colours bright, The flickering flashes of celestial light ; Dipp'd his bold pencil in the rainbow's dye, And fixd the transient radiance of the sky." " Where Rembrandt through some darkened room Spreads his soft tints, and animates the gloom." " The ivied cottage of Ostade, Water toe's copse, or RysdaeVs low cascade." Landscape , by R. P. Knight, Esq. " Let not the pedantry of taste despise The humbler beauties of Batavian skies ; Though painting there no epic wreath requires, Nor feels — nor feigns to feel — poetic fires 5 Content on boors and burgomasters still, At wakes or weddings to display her skill. Though fancy, too, each towering flight deterr'd, Degenerates there, a tame domestic bird — Yet truth is there, and nature, while we trace Her coarser character, and common face, Avows her image mask'd on every part, And, by her sanction, consecrates the art." Shee's Elements of Art y c. iii. v. 345. 140 ALBERT N. 1471. No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 1 A Man's Portrait 1822 HANS N. 1498. 1 Portrait of Frobenius,, Printer to Erasmus 1839 2 3 Portrait of a Man Portrait of Erasmus 1822 141 DURER. M. 1528. In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. His Majesty HOLBEIN. M. 1554. His Majesty Earl of Egremont His Majesty A present from Villiers, Duke of Buckingham, to King Charles I. This is one of several authen- ticated repetitions. But the original picture (in small), sent by Erasmus to Sir T. More, to introduce Holbein to the royal favour, is now at Greystoke Castle, Cum- berland, having been in the collection of T. Earl of Arundel. 142 QUINTIN N. 1460. No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 1 The Misers 1822 2 The unjust Steward I Portrait of a Man MARTIN N. 1520. 1819 us MATSYS. M. 1529. In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations, His Majesty Lord Eardley DE VOS. M. 1604. Marquis of Stafford 144 SIR PETER N. 1577. No. Subject. "\ r Cctr of Exhibition. 1 An Allegory 1815 2 Landscape, sunset 3 A triumphal Procession 4 The Doctors of the Church 5 Ihe Brazen Serpent 6 Landscape, Harvest-scene, with a Rainbow 7 Landscape 8 Candlelight 9 Earth and Water, an Allegory of Plenty 10 Small Landscape 11 Bacchanalians 12 The Watering-place 13 Landscape 14 Moonlight 15 The Elevation of the Cross 16 An Allegory of War and Peace 17 Conversion of St. Paul 18 G. Villiers, Duke of Buckingham, on Horseback, with allegorical Figures " One may justly call him 4 The Popular Painter.' He wanted that majesty and grace which confine the works of the greatest masters to the fewest admirers." — H. Walpole. " Rubens is not one of those regular and timid composers who escape censure and deserve no praise. He produces no faultless monsters; his works abound with defects as well as beauties, and are liable, by their daring eccentricities, to provoke much criticism. But they have, nevertheless, that peculiar property, always the com- 145 PAUL RUBENS. % M. 1640. In the Possession of M iscellan eou s Observation s . A. Champernowne, Esq. Right Hon. C. Long Earl of Darnlev Sir W. W. Wynne, Bart J. Graves, Esq. A. Champernowne, Esq. Sir G. Beaumont, Bart C. Duncombe, Esq. Earl of Mulgrave Lady Stuart Duke of Marlborough Duchess Dowager of Buccleugh Marquis Camden Earl of Mulgrave Jer. Harm an, Esq. Marquis of Stafford R. Hart Davis, Esq. Earl of Jersey panion of true genius,— that which seizes on the spectator, commands attention, and enforces admiration in spite of all their faults." — Ofie's Fourth Lecture, u The works of Rubens (at Blenheim) are in greater excellence and profusion than in any other collection in England." " Rubens' Family consists of three figures as large as life. I should not scruple my suffrage in ranking this as the first family picture in England." — Gilpin. 146 No. Subject. Year of - Exhibition. 19 Portrait of Archduke Albert 1815 20 St Amand rpppivinp' St Tlavo into n 1 C A n riP ir III© AUUCy 91 — 1 A 'I'TinTYiTiri ii JLlltlllJUll 22 Landscape, sunset 23 A Procpssion 24 T>and scaup with Cat tip and Tm- -1— illll VI OV-t I 1 f\- y >f 1 VH v/Ul i I\, 111111 X 1 gures A ecu wi'i'kf'inn of f"hp \A lTcrni /jloSIAIJI UL1U11 Ul Lllc v 11 gul 1 818 T*r»i*i"i«Qi4- rkf Tnnmnc T^J1T*1 nf Arnti- JLUrtlOilL Ul X UUIUdOj Xidl 1 Ul ill Ull- del 27 Woman taken in Adultery 28 Raising the Cross 29 Study of Blacks' Heads 30 Markpt-nponlp O 1 Rn^tlp riT a/I q Yovifi lie lJcltllc Ul lYXdAcll LI US 32 A I^ionpss XTXdl jvc L UCUUIC T .aii/icpiiiiP in o Sltfirm X~i(tl JM>l>a IH 111 d OLUllll IRiO lOl j Lid 11 U fiKjCL I fl_- t>0 TIip Dpatli rvf Ahpl X lit; XycaLU Ul AUcl Of I onricpsiTip vi/if'ri \i o i* lvo f" _ i^p n 11 1 p X-rfdllUoL/dUCj VV 11/11 1~X dl lvcL~UCU JJlc 38 A Farmyard, with Cattle and r imiv^G T nfl T*.ttpp4' r\r Si 11 five X IgUlcoi X lie XuUtrL>l/ Ul OllUVV 39 View of the Escurial 40 Dido and iEneas 41 The Roman Charity 42 Thp Arphdiikp Alhprt nn FTnr^p- X 1IO jT V 1 \j 11 1,1 1A IV V> I11UL1 t dl 1 UJ ^^nvtliiiTn hprlji lirl i^i ui in mil uci iHiiiu 1 ft 1 o xllUIIld© V V ell LVVU1 til , Xitll 1 UI ull al" TVii»fi oYiri rite \a/iMaf<>i lIlc_riJ&l 111 III© robes 9 i ~4 Piirfi"-nt nf u IVTun L UI LldlL Ul d IVXdll 25 Portrait of Albertus Miraeus L ( ) T4pMrl nf T£in W yllj 111 ( t X Ul tvliSll \JL1 Coo JlVXI o» X W1SS Tnp TliiPiiPQG nf ni'iinftwiPK A UC -L/HUIJCoo Ul Lf I U li o W ICIY I hp Onnni'PQQ nf TMifttnTi C!nnntp VJUll ICOo Ul XJUotUll^ VUUUl/Coc nT WalilpOTflvp ;i n( T n/jir rTrs._ ui t V dii-iciix d v c j ctuix x^ciuy iiu* ratio Seymour, daughters of James, Earl of Waldegrave Trip T")nphp<«<5 r»f* (t1 rnipp^tpr JL X1C X-/ ULllLoo Ul VJlUUCLotCl 95 The late Duke of Orleans qr yo Portrait nf "Himcipl'f X \ rl 11 (11 L Ul XXlllloCll Opripral Tai'lpton V>* LX\^X CLX JL CXX LVj tvll Q8 Miss Owatkin XTXXOO VVCLLXVXXI - QQ "Eliza hpth Onn ntpss Harcoiirt with JL-JX LZjCL MC I'll y V_y ' } LI 11 L-C oo X XCXX CL/ Hi %J y >» xvil thp latp and tirpspnt Earls oar- tllv XCVL/C CXtXXtX U-l v»;v 11 L IJtl i Xo *. XM.X court i no lYTrs TVTnntafni I'll o» XTXVJll LClii H. 101 The Duke of Hamilton 1 09 Wpvi'pji T-Tii citi n ctgi h,«in TTclliCll XXClotllJgoj X_ioLj^* 103 The late G. Colman, Esq. 104 Mrs. Robinson 105 W. Beckford, Esq. 106 Head of a Black 107 The first Portrait of Himself 108 The last Do. 237 Proprietors when exhibited. Miscellaneous Observations. Viscount Falmouth J. W. Steers, Esq. Earl of Carlisle Marchioness of Thomond Ditto Cholmondeley, Esq. SirG. Beaumont, Bart. 1823. Marchioness of Thomond Lord Bagot Christ Ch. Coll. Oxon. Mrs. Gwyn Mr. Reynolds H. R. H. Prince Leopold Earl of Waldegrave Painted for the late Lord Or Earl Harcourt ford Sir T. Baring, Bart. Sir T. Lawrence J. Fielder, Esq. E. L. Gwatkin, Esq. Earl Harcourt M. Montagu, Esq. W. Beckford, Esq. G. W. Taylor, Esq. General Phipps W. Beckford, Esq. Sir G. Deaumont, Bart. E. L. Gwatkin, Esq. Ditto 238 No. 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 Names. The late Lady C. Pelham Clinton The Countess of Bute John, Earl of Bute Dr. Markham, archbishop of York Countess of Harewood, and Child Shepherds, portraits of Sir Joshua and Mr.Jarvis, who stained the west window at New College, Oxon Lady Hamilton Miss Lister, sister of Lord Rib blesdale Portrait Madame Scheindelin Female Portrait Hon. Miss Tollemache, in the Character of Miranda Thais Colonel Dow Captain Colman James Macpherson, Esq. Dr. Samuel Johnson Of Himself Oliver Goldsmith Lady Louisa Manners Lady Jane Halliday Edmund Burke W. Burke, Esq. Francis Ashton, Esq. Joseph Sharpe, Esq. Children with a Dog Lady Smith and Children Mrs. Abington Date. 1823 1782 239 Proprietors when exhibited. Viscount Folkstone Ditto Marquis of Bute Christ Ch. Coll. Oxon. Earl of Harewood Marchioness of Thomond Earl of Lauderdale T. L. Parker,, Esq. Mrs. Lawrence Duchess of Dorset Earl of Dysart Ditto Earl of Egremont H. Bone, Esq. Earl of Egremont Duchess of Dorset Ditto Ditto Ditto Earl of Dysart R. Sharpe, Esq. General Cuppage T. J. Mathias, Esq. Earl of Egremont Sir H. Smith, Bart. Duchess of Dorset Miscellaneous Observations. Exhibited in 1817. Author of the History of Hin- dostan. Painted for Mr. Thrale. Painted for Mr. Thrale. 240 HISTORICAL Exhibited No. Subject. Date. Death of Cardinal Beaufort The Death of Dido Count Ugolino and his Children in the Dungeon Infant Samuel King Lear Cymon and Iphigenia St. John, a Design for the West Window of the Chapel in New Col. Oxford St. John in the Wilderness A Study for Ugolino Virgin and Child 1781 1773 1783 1783 1797 1779 1784 1772 1791 211 SUBJECTS, in 1813. Proprietors when exhibited. Miscellaneous Observations. Earl of Eg rem on t Marchioness of Thomond Duke of Dorset Right Hon. Chas. Long Marchioness of Thomond ^The same Sir G. Beaumont Earl ofEgremont 1823. 2d Exhibition. From the Shakspeare Gal- lery. Dante. Inferno, canto xxxiii. Exhibited again in 1823. From the Shakspeare Gallery. Not stained in glass. 242 OTHER Exhibited No. Subject. Date. 1 Piping Boy 2 Sleeping Girl 3 Hov with Cfihh;} crp-npfti 1790 4 Thp Fnrtiinp-tpllpv a ii x V/i nine umci 1784 *j f^VnlnVpn in flip Wnnn WllllvtlvJll 111 1/11C T T LM/H 1 772 6 Girl with Grapes 7 8 The Captive An old Man's Head g W»niT«i find dinid 1785 10 Tnfjirii' Tnviitpir* 1774 11 A Girl leaning on a Pedestal 1785 12 A Girl drawing 13 Itit*I nun K'lti'Pii villi CX11 VI 1V1 ttCH 1787 14 Studious Boy 1784 15 n nninpff p Xl/V^M111C/ ULCv 1787 16 Study of a Child iTn nin Jinn PqvpIip i IVTiqq frvpvillp LI 111 VI Clll LI J. oVLvllC ^ *-"»EM9 finrl Iipv T^rntlipp l Cl 11 LA 11C1 JJIUIUCI J 1 78Q 18 Puck, from Midsummer Nights Dream 1789 19 Shepherd and Shepherdesses 1780 20 Temperance 1780 21 Fortitude 1782 22 Charity 1781 23 Faith 1782 24 Hope 1783 25 Justice 1782 26 Prudence 1782 27 Shepherd's Boy 1780 28 Young Shepherdess in a Land- scape 243 SUBJECTS, in 1813. Proprietors when exhibited. Miscellaneous Observations. Marchioness of Thomond Samuel Rogers, Esq. Duke of Dorset Duke of Dorset Viscount Palmerston Earl of Upper Ossory Rev. W. Long H. Edridge, Esq. Earl of Ossory Duke of Rutland Viscount Palmerston Marchioness of Thomond The same Philip Metcalfe, Esq. Earl of Lonsdale Richard Westall, Esq Samuel Rogers, Esq. Samuel Rogers, Esq. Marchioness of Thomond The same 1823. 1823. 1823. A Study. Bequeathed by Sir J. R. 1823. From the Shakspeare Gal lery. Sold by auction, 1822. u 2 244 No. 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 Subject. Nymph and Boy Nymph and Cupid, commonly called The same S Foundling Hospital Archdeacon D'Oyley Earl of Charlemont Earl of Mulgrave George Watson, Esq. W. L. Wellesley, Esq. Marquis of Stafford J. Birch, Esq. Mrs. Garrick * | * The four pictures which are called " the Election" were sold at Mrs. Garrick's auction, in 1824, for 1732/. to Mr. Soane, who al- ready possesses the Rake's Progress. At the eamc time, a portrait of Garrick, seated at his writing-table, for 74/. JO*. 252 No. 44, 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 Subject. Polling the Votes, and Chairing the Members Sigismonda Morning Noon A Scene in the Conquest of Mexico Evening Night Portrait of Miss Rich Portrait of Himself The Family of Sir Andrew Foun- taine Studies of his Servants A Fishing Party — Family Por- traits A Musical Party — Portraits of Mr. Matthias's Family Small whole-length of Broughton, the Prize-fighter The March to Finchlev Year of Exhibition. 1814 1817 253 In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. Mrs. Garrick J. H. Anderdon, Esq. Sir W. Heathcote, Bart. Lord Gwydir Originally painted for Lord Grosvenor. Earl of Ossory Lord Gwydir Sir W. Heathcote, Bart. J. Hey wood, Esq. G. Watson Taylor, Esq, A. Fountaine, Esq. W. Collins, Esq. T. J. Mathias, Esq. T. J. Mathias, Esq. Marquis Camden Foundling Hospital Given by himself. 254 RICHARD N. 1714. LANDSCAPES No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 A View from Moor Park, Hert- fordshire A View from Moor Park, Hert fordshire A Landscape, with Figures fishing Apollo and the Seasons The Villa of Mecsenas, near Tivoli Cicero at his Villa A View of Dover A woody Scene Landscape, with Figures bathing A View near Llangollen, North Wales Cicero at his Villa A View near Ancona Landscape View on the Strada Nomentana, in Italy- View on the River Dee Adrian's Villa at Rome A View of Oakhampton Castle, Devon A View in Italy View of Part of the Ruins of Me- caenas's Villa The Temple of Bacchus, near Rome A Landscape The Bridge at Llangollen, with Castle Dinas Bran Ruins on the Coast of Baioc 1814 I 255 WILSON. M. 1/82. AND VIEWS. In the Possession of Lord Dundas Lord Dundas Earl of Egremont W. Leader, Esq. W. Leader, Esq. W. Fitzhugh, Esq. Mrs. White Sir W. W. Wynn, Bart. Mr. Coppin Sir W. W. Wynn, Bart. J. Hawkins, Esq. J. Hawkins, Esq. Lady Ford Lady Ford Earl Grosvenor J. Farrington, Esq. Hon. Richard Howard Marquis of Abercorn J. Farrington, Esq. J. Ewer, Esq. Sir W\ W. Wynn, Bart. Sir W. W. Wynn, Bart. John Trower, Esq. Miscellaneous Observations. Wilson frequently repeated the same subject or view. If the Niobe, which he painted only once, be ex cepted, there are few of his landscapes which he has not painted over four, or even five times, and that too without much variation. Edwards' Lives of Painters. " Studies and Designs, by Richard Wilson, done at Rome, in the Year 1752." 4to. Oxford, 1811. " He has sometimes been con sidered as an imitator of Claude, but neither his composition nor expression justify that notion : his style is truly his own, formed on an accurate observation of nature, and a study of the best models of his art ; the pictures of those art ists who most accurately represent the grandeur and sublimity of nature; not those of Claude alone, but those of Salvator Rosa, and mo 256 No. 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 Subject. The Temple of Venus,, on the Coast of Baise Landscape — a Cavern Scene A Landscape A View near Rome Celadon and Amelia Year of Exhibition. 1814 Mecsenas* Villa at Tivoli An Evening Scene Landscape, with Figures bathing Landscape A View in Italy An Italian Scene Small Landscape Cicero at his Villa Mecaenas' Villa Niobe Landscape The Hermitage Landscape Small Landscape Lake of Nemi Small Landscape View at Wilton View on the Tiber, near Rome 2.57 In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. R. Colborne, Esq. Lady Ford J. Hawkins, Esq. J. Hawkins, Esq. W. Smith, Esq. Sir G. Beaumont, Bart. Mr. Coppin W. Leader, Esq. Hon. A. Phipps Lady Ford Rev. Dr. Marlow T. Daniell, Esq. Sir W. W. Wynne, Bart, Miss Booth Sir G. Beaumont, Bart. Sir R. C. Hoare, Bart. Earl of Egremont Mrs. Pitcairn Lady Ford The same The same Earl of Pembroke Earl of Dartmouth especially of Gaspar Pous- Engraved by W. Woollet, in whose excellent prints from the pictures of our inimita- ble Wilson, he appears to have impressed on the cop- per the very mind and feel ing of that classic painter. 3 — Bryan. cc Forty etchings, from some of the finest paintings and original drawings of R.Wil- son, in the collection of Lady Ford ; by Captain T. Hast- ings/' 4to. 1820. 258 No. ollUJcLl. Year of Exhibition. Al 47 Landscape Hadrian s Villa 1814 A Q 4o a n View of Rosamonds Pond, St. James's Park OU View or Wilton House K 1 1 \ 7 • -.-TO* TT- £ XT' View ol Sion House from Kew Gardens Solitude oo Solitude K A Landscape View near Rome 00 A Ti 1 • O An Italian Scene 57 A View near Rome oo AT J A Landscape K n 59 A Landscape, with figures fishing OU A View on the Coast of Baise 1 A Landscape 0^ View of Wilton House OO TV /TV 1 1 A j 1 a Meleager and Atalanta 04 View of Wilton House t 00 View of Rome 00 View of the Bridge Rimini 67 T J Landscape 68 o n t j „ Small Landscape 69 Niobe 70 O 11 T J Small Landscape 71 View on the liber 72 Landscape and Figures 73 A View at Milbank 74 View on the River Thames 75 Part of the Ruins of Mecsenas' Villa 76 View of Croome, Worcestershire 77 Phaeton 78 View on the Coast of Baise 259 In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. Thomas Lawrence,, Esq. Viscount Palmers ton W. Bragge, Esq. Earl of Pembroke W. Leader, Esq. J. Todhunter, Esq. Roberts, Esq. Samuel Rogers, Esq. Lady Douglas M. Zacchary, Esq. Marquis Camden Lady Ford J. Todhunter, Esq. Lady Douglas Viscount Palmerston Earl of Pembroke S. Rogers, Esq. Earl of Pembroke Earl of Dartmouth W. Leader, Esq. Sir M. W. Ridley, Bart. J. Knight, Esq. The Duke of Gloucester J. W. Steers, Esq. Mrs. White S. Squire, Esq. M. Zacchary, Esq. Lady Ford Hughes, Esq. Earl of Coventry Earl Cowper S. Peploe, Esq. Painted and exhibited in 1 700. s 2 260 THOMAS N. 1/27. " His pieces so with the live objects strive, That both or pictures seem, or both alive. Nature herself, amazed, does doubting stand, Which is her own, and which the painter's hand." Cowley. PORTRAITS. No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 1 The Prince Regent 1815 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 J3 Lady de Dunstanville Portrait of a Youth Lord George Sack vi lie Dr. Schomberg H. Thornton, Esq. Thomas Sheridan, Esq. His own Portrait David Garrick, Esq. James Quin, Esq. The late Mrs. Sheridan and Mrs. Tickell Portraits of his two Daughters Miss Linley and her Brother - 1817 14 15 16 Sir H. Bate Dudley, Bart. J. Henderson, Esq. The late Mr. Christie 17 The Conaro Family, a Copy from the Picture by Titian, at North- umberland House 261 GAINSBOROUGH. M. 1788. In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. Lord Dun das Lord de Dunstanville Earl Grosvenor Duke of Dorset Mrs. Schomberg Marine Society Rt. Hon. R. B. Sheridan Royal Academy General B. Wallis J. Wiltshire, Esq. Rt. Hon. R. B. Sheridan Gainsborough Duchess of Dorset Sir H. B. Dudley, Bart. Mrs. Henderson J. Christie, Esq. " Sketch of the Life of T. Gainsborough, R.A. by Ph. Thicknesse, 1788." S. Rogers, Esq. Daughters of Mr. Linley. Mr. T. Linley and Mrs. She- ridan. Of Gainsborough, Sir J. Reynolds said, that he could copy Vandyck so exquisite- ly, that at a certain distance he could not distinguish the copy from the original, or the difference between them." — North cote, vol. ii. p. 238. 26^ LANDSCAPES, No. 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Subject. Landscape, with Gipsies Cottage Children Family at a Cottage Door Small Landscape A Woody Scene in his early manner The Departure of Hagar and Ish mael Small upright Landscape Small Landscape The Country Waggon An upright Landscape, with Cattle Sportsmen in a Landscape, in imi tation of Teniers A Woody Scene in his early manner Girl going to the Well Fighting-dogs A Landscape, with Cattle and Fi gures — Evening Woodman loading an Ass Landscape in his early manner Copy from Velasquez Group of Cattle in a warm Land scape A Landscape View near Sudbury Sea-shore, with Fishermen putting off a Boat Landscape, with Cottage and Fi- gures A Fox hunted by Greyhounds, a Sketch A Fresh Breeze — selling Fish Cart passing the Brook Going to Market Year of Exhibition. 1814 263 WITH OTHER SUBJECTS. In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. H. Phillips, Esq. Earl of Carnarvon Sir John Leicester, Bart. S. Rogers, Esq. The same Sir W. W. Wynn, Bart. W. Alexander, Esq. S. Rogers, Esq* J. Ewer, Esq. J. Crosdell, Esq. W. Smith, Esq. D. P. Watts, Esq. Lord de Dunstanvalle Earl of Dysart Rt. Hon. Charles Long Hugh Hoare, Esq. H. Powell, Esq. Lord de Dunstanville Marquis of Lansdowne Ld.Ch. Baron Thompson Sir J. F /Leicester, Bart. Earl of Dysart Samuel Whitbread, Esq. Earl Grosvenor Earl of Dysart Sir R. C. Hoare, Bart. 264 No. 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 Subject. The Harvest Waggon The Woodman, a small duplicate of the Picture burnt at Exton Park, belonging to the Earl of Gainsborough Scene on a Common, with Cattle and Figures Landscape View in Suffolk Waggon and Horses passing the Brook Return from Milking Landscape and Cattle Cattle on the Banks of a River, with Boats and Figures Romantic Landscape, with Sheep at a Fountain Girl and Pigs Fox Dogs Landscape, with a Waterfall The Cottage- door, with Children at Play Shepherd Boys A Country Cart passing a Brook A Cottage Girl Landscape, with Cattle going to Water Cattle at a Fountain An Evening Scene Morning Horses Watering Girl with Milk Banks of a River, with Cattle Asses in a Landscape, an early Picture Year of Exhibition. 1814 263 In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. J. Wiltshire, Esq. Archdeacon Markham P. W. Baker, Esq. John Heywood, Esq. J. Ewer, Esq. Rt. Hon. R. B. Sheridan Joseph Smith, Esq. Right Hon. Chas. Long Royal Academy Earl of Carlisle J. Crosdill, Esq. W. N. Hewet, Esq. Earl of Mulgrave Duke of Newcastle G. Gostling, Esq. Rt. Hon. R. B. Sheridan J. Wiltshire, Esq. Earl of Egremont John Heywood, Esq. Earl Carysfort Earl of Lonsdale S. Rogers, Esq. S. Rogers, Esq. Sir S. C. Jervoise, Bart Purchased by Sir Joshua Rey- nolds for 100 guineas, and sold by him to Monsieur de Calonne, for 300 guineas. 26G No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. £Q oy T ,J1 n n cpa r»o wrltn f^Q+flo L*tUlll>( til H , Willi V til lit 1 ft 1 7 70 A Road-side, with Figures, an cell 1 y X 1CI>U.1U / l JUaiitl&UaUc, Willi IVlctI Jxc L-UcUpiC 7* Landscape, with Cattle 7<* T innncpunp i-JclULloL/d [Jt, /4 Landscape, with rustic Figures 75 / «J -L< rtlliloL- 1 1 1 » C ^ W 11/11 1 IgUICO 7fi j-^diitidUctut;, witii noi oco aim mi voc 77 Landscape / o JTcllloll-ClcIlv Ul J_>1 dtllUI U, » Villa 7Q T .atin Gf»n tip OA oU View on the Strada Nomentana Ol T .Vk w n sion v\(y ft9 JL^diitiaCciUU ft<* JUdllUoUajJU JrX. OIU1 111, Willi UdlltllliLl 85 Small Landscape 86 Landscape 87 Niobe 88 Small Landscape 89 Landscape 90 Landscape, with Waterfall 91 Landscape 92 View of the Lake of Albano In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. G. Gostling, Esq. G. Townley, Esq. A. Davison,, Esq. Sir G. Warrender, Bart. G. Gostling, Esq. Sir T. Neave, Bart. Duke of Bedford Duke of Bedford M. M. Zacchary, Esq. J. Wiltshire, Esq. J. W. Steers, Esq. S. Peploe, Esq. Lady Ford Earl of Egremont Lady Ford Sir A. Hume, Bart. T. Stokes, Esq. B. West, Esq. P.R.A. Colonel Udney B. West, Esq. P.R.A. M. M. Zacchary, Esq. Dulwich College Duke of Bedford John Duval, Esq. 268 JOHN N. 1761. No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. i JL .Tiinitli attirino* npr<5p!i 9 Pnvtrait nf hie TVl^'frm!* X UI II till \JL Illo J.UUIIH.I Q O A *± o i rip r^lnnpiTiPTTt' X L1C XJlUIJCIilC-Il 1/ A f^nttaofP frirl XX VUllcleC VJ11 1 Tnp Prp^pntaf inn in flip T'pmi'klA X IIC X 1 COCll 1/dl/lUli 111 1/1IC 1 CUJUlC 6 Lavinia 7 Portrait of Dr. Woodhouse 8 A Girl 9 Himself 10 Murder of David Rizzio 11 Portrait of Mrs. Stewardson 12 Lady Smith in the character of a Gipsy A Fortune-teller 13 14 Card Players 15 Elizabeth Grey interceding with K. Edward IV. for her Children 269 OPIE, R.A. M. 1807. In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. Earl of Egremont Mrs. Opie N. Ridley Colborne, Esq. Mrs. Lawrence Sir T. Bernard, Bart. Robert Burrowes, Esq. Robert Woodhouse, Esq. H. Thompson, Esq. Ditto The Lord Mayor T. Stewardson, Esq. Earl of Coventry Marquis Cholmondeley W. Owen, Esq. Sir T. Baring, Bart. Lectures on Painting, deliver- ed at the Royal Academy, by J. Opie, R.A. Professor, with Memoirs of his Life, 4to. 1809. " This picture, with the death of Rizzio, mentioned below, are particularized among his best efforts of art." — Bryan. JOHN N. 17— No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Portrait of Lady Char. Duncombe Countess of Mulgrave The late Lady Rancliffe Girl at a Cottage- door Portrait Himself Viscount Normanby when a Child JOSEPH WRIGHT, N. 1734. A Smith's Shop An Academy Portrait of Himself Landscape — View in Italy An Eruption of Mount Vesuvius * The same Subject The Iron Forge The Alchemist * " And when the fierce Vesuvius burns no more, May his red deluge down thy canvas pour." Hayley. 271 HOPPNER. M. 1815. In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. Bishop of Oxford Earl of Mulgrave Lady Rancliffe W. Whitbread, Esq. G. J. Cholmondeley, Esq. Royal Academy Earl of Mulgrave called WRIGHT of DERBY. M. 1797. Viscount Milbourne Ditto John Smith , Esq. Late Chief B. Thompson Viscount Palmerston James Cade, Esq. Viscount Palmerston T. Wilson, Esq. In 1785 he made an exhi- bition of his own works, consisting of twenty-four pictures, of which the prin cipal represented the de struction of the floating batteries before Gibraltar — Bryan. 272 JOHN HAMILTON N. 1739. No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 1 2 3 4 5 The Death of Orpheus Sir Artegal, the Iron Man, from Spenser Vortigern and Rowena The Battle of Agin court A Bacchanalian Dance PHILIP JAMES N. 1734. 1 The Fire of London 2 A Sutler's Booth 3 Lord Howe's Victory, June 1st, J 794 4 A Sea Storm 5 The Siege of Valenciennes 273 MORTIMER. M. 1779. In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. J. W. Steers, Esq. Sir T. Bernard, Bart. Mrs. Mortimer 1 These are considered as his Ditto J superior works. J. W. Steers, Esq. DE LOUTHERBURGH. M. 1812. Sir T. Baring, Bart. Mrs. de Loutherburgh Mrs. Prethernon Viscount Palmerston , Mrs. Prethernon As an artist, he exhibits an uncommon example of the possession of faculties op- posed to each other. In his landscapes, and indeed in his performances, in ge- neral, he is not less remark- able for the most admirable dexterity of hand, and the most captivating facility of pencil, than for a seductive, though a meretriciousgaudi- ness in his colouring, which is too frequently in oppo- sition to the chaste and so- ber tinting of nature." Bryan. T 274 GEORGE N. 1764. No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 1 The Inside of a Stable 2 The same subject 3 Pigs 275 MORLAND. M. 1804. In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. A. Davison, Esq. Sir H. Bate Dudley, Bart. A. Davison, Esq. Authentic Memoirs of G. Morland, by F. W. Blag- don, 4to. 1806. Life of G. Morland, by Dawe. " A white horse was a favour- ite object with him, as it must be with every painter, from its affording a mass of light, with a more desirable opportunity for the display of colouring, owing to the variety of yellow and other tints with which it is di- versified. Indeed an old white horse of this descrip- tion is one of the most pic- turesque objects to be met with in rustic scenery. But the pig was his favourite animal, and that which he introduced most frequently and with great success. His touch was well adapted to the representation of its bristly hide, and he seldom fails faithfully to depict the character of the animal. The innocence of the sheep he has successfully por- trayed." — Bryan. A collection of Morland's Pictures, consisting of 47 of his genuine works, were sold by auction in 1807. T 2 276 WILLIAM N. 1754. No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 1 2 3 View taken in the Bay of Oate- petra, on the Island of Otaheite The War-boats of the Island of Otaheite, and the Society Isles, • . 1 "XT' f* a /> i 1 with a View or a part of the Harbour of Ohameno, in the Island of Ubreten The Welsh Bridge, at Shrewsbury 4 The Forest of Arden GAVIN N. 17—. 1 Portrait of Maria, Countess of Co- ventry 2 3 Juno Agrippina bearing the Ashes of Germanicus 277 HODGES. M. 1 797. In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. First Ld. of the A dmiral ty The same J. W. Steers, Esq. Sir C. Burrell, Bart. The cattle and figures by Romney and S. Gilpin. From the Shakspeare Gallery. HAMILTON. M. 1798. Duke of Bedford Earl of Upper Ossory Ditto The most celebrated beauty of the Court of George II. ob. 1760. He resided for the greater part of his life at Rome, where he published his in- teresting work, " Schola Italica Picturae," for the purpose of demonstrating the progress of the art, from the time of Leonardo da Vinci, to the School of the Caracci. 278 GEORGE N. 1734. No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 1 2 St. Cecilia Infant Shakspeare, nursed by Tra- gedy and Comedy NATHANIEL N. 17—. 1 2 3 Orpheus Garrick in the character of Richard the Third Charles Earl Camden, Lord Chan- cellor JAMES N. 1702. 1 The Stag at bay, containing Por- traits of King George the Se- cond, Princess Amelia, &c. 279 ROMNEY. M. 1802. In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. Mrs. Lawrence F. Newbury, Esq. Life of G. Romney, by Hay- ley, 4to. 1809. DANCE. M. 18— Sir W. W. Wynne, Bart. Sir W. W. Wynne, Bart. Marquis Camden SEYMOUR. M. 1752. M. W. Barnes, Esq, He is greatly commended by Lord Orford.— Anecd. of Painting, vol. iv. p. 133. 8vo. 280 NATHANIEL N. 1730. No. Subject. Year of Exliibition. 1 2 Himself The Piping Boy REV. W. N. 17 — . 1 2 Scene from u Much ado about No- thing/' act iii. sc. 1. Scene from " The Merry Wives of Windsor/' act iii. sc. 3. ALEXANDER N. 17— 1 The Death of Dido 281 HONE. M. 1784. In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. H. Hone, Esq. J. Heywood, Esq. PETERS. M. 17—. RUNCEMAN. M. 1780. D. Stewart, Esq. 282 JOHN SINGLETON N. 17— No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 1 2 The Death of the Earl of Chat- ham The Tribute-Money JOHN N. 1752. 1 A View in Nootka Sound 2 View of Macao, near the river Canton, China N. 1720. 1 2 A Sea Piece The same subject 283 COPLEY. M. 17- In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. A. Davison, Esq. Royal Academy WEBBER. M. 1793. Late Chief Baron Thomp- son First Lord of the Admi- ralty He attended Captain Cooke in his last voyage to the South Seas, and was after- wards patronized by the Lords of the Admiralty. BROOKING. M. 1759. Oldfield Bowles, Esq. The same 284 GEORGE N. 1728. No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 1 Landscape, Cattle by S. Gilpin 2 A Scene in Powerscourt, near Dublin 3 Landscape, Figures by Cipriani 1 A View in Florence N. 1752. 285 BARETT. M. 1784. In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. B. West, Esq. Joseph Barett, Esq. W. Smith, Esq. " The landscapes of this esti- mable artist are to be found in the collections of the no- bility, but his chief works in the possession of the dukes of Portland and Buc- cleugh ; and the Great Room at Norbury Park, Surrey, painted for the late Mr. Lock,is a performance which will ever rank among the most celebrated productions of art." — Bryan. MARLOW. M. 17—. Hon. A. Phipps 286 SAWREY N. 17—. No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 1 2 Gulliver, with the Horses The same subject N. SAMUEL 17—. 1 2 London Bridge with the Houses upon it The Tower of London 287 GILPIN. M. 17—. In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. Sir G. Beaumont, Bart. Duke of Bedford SCOTT. M. 1772. Earl of Upper Ossory Lord Braybroke u He was not only the first painter of his own age, but one whose works will charm every age. If he was se- cond only to Vandervelde in sea-pieces, he excelled him in variety, and often introduced buildings into his pictures with consum- mate skill. His views of London Bridge, &c. were equal to his marine." — Lord Orford. 288 At (J (J SIR F. N. 17—. No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 1 Landscape, with a Cart and Horses N. 17—. FRANCIS N. 1747. 1 Catherine and Petruchio, from « The Taming of the Shrew" 289 BOURGEOIS. M. 1 7—. In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. Sir T. Bernard, Bart. BURNETT. M. 17—. Countess of Coventry Sir T. Bernard, Bart. WHEATLEY. M. 1801. Thomas Pares, Esq. 290 GEORGE N. 1724. No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 1 Brood Mares in a Landscape JOHN FRANCIS N. 17—. 1 Samson and Dalilah 1 Moses receiving the Law WILLIAM N. 1750. 291 STUBBS. M. 1806. In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. RIGAUD. M. 1807. Royal Academy HAMILTON. M. 1801. u 2 292 T. GAINSBOROUGH N. 1766. No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 1 Lord Frederick Campbell JOHAN N. 1732. 1 The Tribune of the Gallery Florentine 2 3 4 5 6 Portrait of Mr. Cuffs Garrick, in the character of Abel Drugger, with Palmer and Bur- ton, as Subtle and Face, in the Alchemist Macklin, in the character of Shy- lock Garrick, in the character of Sir John Brute, in the Provoked Wife, with Parsons, Moody, &c. as Watchmen Foote and Weston, in the charac- ters of Dr. Last and the Presi- dent, in the farce of the Devil upon two Sticks 293 DUPONT. M. 1797. In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. Duke of Argyll ZOFFANIJ. M. . Her Majesty Charlotte) (Queen His Majesty Earl of Carlisle Sir G. Beaumont, Bart. Earl of Mulgrave An etched outline given in the Catalogue. Zoffanij came to England about the year 1782, and this was the first picture he painted after his arrival. Sir Joshua Reynolds gave him the price which he de- manded for it." — North- cote. Earl of Carlisle 294 N. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 7 8 Foote and Jacob, in the characters of Major Sturgeon and Sir Ja- cob Jallop, in the farce of the Garrick, Bransby, and Aicken, as Lord Chalkstone, iEsop, &c. in the farce of Lethe 9 Parsons, Bransby, and Watkyns, in the characters of the Old Man, iEsop, and the Servant, in the farce of Lethe 10 The Royal Academy THE BRITISH BENJAMIN WEST, N. 1738. Our Saviour healing the Sick in the Temple €95 In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. XJal 1 UI \ja,l Hole Sir G. Beaumont, Bart. Sir G. Beaumont, Bart. His Majesty An etched outline given in the Catalogue. SCHOOL.- Part II. President of the Royal Academy. M. 1820. The British Institution The engraving from this pic- ture has been published. It is one of the most celebrated works of Mr. C. Heath, of the dimensions of twenty- eight inches and a half by eighteen inches and a half. 29G A BUST OF THE LATE BENJAMIN WEST, ESQ. BY JOS. NOLLEKENS, R. A. EXHIBITED IN 1822. 297 PORTRAITS, REPRESENTING DISTINGUISHED PERSONS IN THE HISTORY AND LITERATURE OF THE UNITED KINGDOM. EXHIBITED IN 1820. HIC, MANUS OB PATRIAM PUGNANDO VULNERA FASSI, QUIQUE SACERDOTES CASTI, DUM VITA MANEBAT, QUIQUE PII VATES, ET PHCEBO DIGNA LOCUTi; INVENTAS AUT QUI VITAM EXCOLUERE PER ARTES, QUIQUE SUI MEMORES ALIOS FECERE MERENDO." VlRGIL. 298 AUTHENTIC BY PAINTERS No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Subject. King Henry the Fifth, ob. 1422 Henry the Sixth, 1461, ob. 1472 Edward the Fourth, 1483 Richard the Third, 1485 Henry the Seventh, 1509 Edward the Sixth, 1 553 Jane Shore Henry Plantagenet, Duke of Lan- caster Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk, and Mary, his Wife, Dowager of France Henry Hastings, Earl of Hunt ingdon Edw. Courtenay, Earl of Devon- shire Philip the Second, and Queen Mary John Howard, first Duke of Nor- folk Katherine, his Duchess Matthew Parker, Archbishop of Canterbury Shakspeare Lord Treasurer Burleigh G. Abbot, Archbishop of Canter- bury Thomas Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton Year of Exhibition. 1820 299 PORTRAITS, UNKNOWN. In the Possession of His Majesty The same The same The same The same Sir J. Murray, Bart. Eton College Earl of Essex Lord Bagot Duke of Bedford Duke of Bedford Earl of Carlisle Earl of Carlisle Archbishop of Canter- bury J. W. Croker, Esq. Earl of Yarmouth Archbishop of Canter- bury Duke of Bedford Miscellaneous Observations. /These five royal portraits V are preserved in the pa- \ lace at Kensington. Afterwards King Henry the Fourth, ob. 1413. Ob. 1 545 . — Daughter of King Henry the Seventh, and Queen Dowager of Louis the Eleventh, King of France, ob. 1533. Ob. 1545. Slain at the battle of Bos- worth, 1485. Ob. 1575. Ob. 1614. Ob. 1598. Ob. 1633. Ob. 1667. Ob. 1526. Ob. 1553. Ob. 1558—1595. 300 No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 90 TnVin TVTilfrm cJUIIIl 1VA11LU11 1 890 9 1 lA/olf fll' 1 Iflll'fll'flnV TT O *• 1 t\T OOAV VV dltcl lycVcIcUXj AJdn OI ILSScX 99 1 n Am Q C O l/'ITl 1 1 £» I fkv/n Knn|r A UUllldS OdlylYVlllc, JuUlU i_> U.LK— hurst Sir A^/alfpt* A ctnri on vv diici Asiun 94 innvYinc Ti rrprf nn T Arn Th 1 Ipcinprp A UUllldo A_i£icl LUil, X_iUI tl X-jllv/dlllcl C \^7i Ilium Pamnpn W i ill a ill v^dlllUcli 9fi w u X IdUUlo AJdUUil 27 Major- General Massey f 28 Major- General Browne 7 9Q 1 toti 1 I'nnp 1 \7" 1 vJcIlcIdl v/UUclt/Y M Sir T Clntwnrthv f 31 Sir Harbottle Grimstone 32 Edward Montague, Earl of Sand- wich 33 John Locke o4 Th line A r-n Wl f \ 1 H,cn iLiidS /xsniiiuic, Hibu. Sir W Tpmnlp on vv * j. emuie oo JLSddC JJdrrUVV, xJ,.xJ» 37 William Harvey, M. D. oo ^lii* T-^Piril f^lrjinvilp Oil XJtJVll VJlldllVJLlC 39 Sir John Granvile 40 Jonathan Swift, Dean of St. Pa- trick's A 1 41 vjiioert ournei) xm&huu ui odi uni 42 Henry St. John, Viscount Boling- broke 43 James, Duke of Cambridge, second son of King James the Second 301 In the Possession of Miscellaneous Observations. Earl of Onslow Lord Bagot Duchess of Dorset Lord Bagot Earl of Bridgewater Marquis Camden Earl of Verulam C. T. Towers, Esq. Earl of Verulam His Majesty Christ Church College, Oxon. D. S. Dugdale, Esq. Viscount Palmerston Trinity College, Cam- bridge Sir W. W.Wynne, Bart. Marquis of Stafford Marquis of Stafford Earl of Besborough Bishop of Sarum Lord Bagot His Majesty Ob. 1674. Ob. 1572. Ob. 1608. Ambassador from Queen Eli- zabeth to the Emperor Charles the Fifth. Ob. 1617. Ob. 1623. Ob. 1626. These officers were confined in the Round Tower of Windsor Castle in 1648. Ob. 1683. Ob. 1672. Ob. 1704. Ob. 1692. Ob. 1699. Ob. 1677. Ob. 1657. Slain at the battle of Lands- down, 1643. Afterwards Earl of Bath. Ob. 1745. Ob. 1715. Ob. 1751. He died in 1667, aged four years, having been invested with the Garter by his uncle King Charles, in 1 666. — Sandford. 302 No. Subject. Year of Exhibition. 44 Daniel Finch, Earl of Notting- ham Queen Anne William, Duke of Gloucester, her Son Queen Caroline, Consort of George the Second William, Duke of Cumberland 45 46 47 48 303 Proprietors. Miscellaneous Observations. Earl of Verulam His Majesty His Majesty His Majesty His Majesty Lord High Chancellor, ob. 1730. Ob. 1702. Ob. 1700, set. 11. Ob. 1757. Ob. 1764. I 304 PAINTERS No. 3 4 6 / 8 9 10 11 12 13 Subject. Prince Arthur with the Princesses Margaret and Mary, Children of Henry VII. Dr. T. Li nacre, founder of the College of Physicians Sir Thomas More Thomas Howard, third Duke of Norfolk Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey Ambrose Dudley, Earl of War wick Sir H. Guildford King Henry VIII. with Jane Seymour, their Son Prince Ed ward, and his half-sisters Mary and Elizabeth William War ham, Archbishop of Canterbury W. Somers, Jester of King Henry VIII. Erasmus King Henry VII. and Elizabeth his Queen, and King Henry VIII. with Jane Seymour his Queen Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury John deMa- buse Hans Hol- bein Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Rente Van Limput, copied from Hol- bein Gerberius Fleccius 305 AUTHENTICATED. Proprietors. Miscellaneous Observations. His Majesty The same Sir T. Baring, Bart. Duke of Norfolk His Majesty Marquis of Salisbury His Majesty Ob. 1501. 1530. Beheaded 1535. Ob. 1554. Small whole length at Wind- sor, said to have been painted during his con finement in the Castle. Be- headed 1547. Ob. 1589. Fhe Society of Antiqua- ries Archbishop of Canter- bury His Majesty The same The same The British Museum 1532. Of which there are at least four repetitions now in England. The original Picture was burned in the lire at th Palace of Whitehall, in 1697- Burned 1556. X 306 No. Subject. 1 A AXC111 V -LiUMl XJOiI. lilts y , Clllll IHc / ti nrt c rl t> L-iCtLLl-S Uo nrntlifn* ^.Iiqt'ioc Stnor't Ul I'LlIci v^lidl left OLudl l 1-4 r> p ,v ii 11 Cc/f; r?nrw*i*t TinriloTr rOtJT»l c\x T oiPocfDi* ilUUtl L -L/UAllcy, EjcLIL Ul ruclCcolcl ll'l/l'Y'S* |J/»V_ IrlU/C WU / ~ T(XT(l 16 William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke Gerard Hon- thorst 1 7 Sir i I -ri*PGriJJTVi oil a. • vJi coiidin Of/ jrl UL flu it ij Mov 6 1 ft Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex 1 I LLC. Z> 11 Is tnei o 1 v^ueeii riiizdueiii Tii+f r» l^lLLO ividry v^ueeii or ocotb «/^ ctnet 21 Charles Howard, Earl of Notting- ham Z/ClCCrieTO 22 Sir Richard Wynne Cornelius J arisen 9^ At) Sit* hnroarn C^awr* T ni*n C ni*»f Oil JUju YV ell VI \jv)i\.\j , jLiUl 11 \_/Illcl Tnctipp cl UoLlCC Ditto 24 Count de Gondomar Ditto 95 Sir W WfllW OH TT . TV clllci Ditto Sir T^rpnpiQ TlrPKP r MIT nil ULlll ICISiS Ul 1/U1 3Ct Ditto 52 Frances Howard, Duchess of Rich- mond Ditto 53 Lords George and Francis Villiers, onnc at i tOai* rro 1 lnlrn r\T K£ n /~i It - cj oUIlo UI vJcOlge J.-'U.KtJ Ol JJUCKo x/ittu On! Sit* TCptipIty! Oio*V»ir o nrl Vpnp'fia kjll JACHtlJH JL/l££Uy , dllUL V CllCLlCt .**.^"Q n loir I oriTT Til n«V»Tr Oldlllcy^ JLidiXy Ulgfjy Di'ttn .L/ll/l/U 55 TniP'o .Totips Algernon Percy, Earl of Nor- thumberland Ditto 56 Charles I. with Queen Henrietta, Qnri txxm at fno TffiTrQl fri 1 1 ri ron dlltl LWU Ul tlJc JLVUVcU. ^/Illltll ell Ditto XJl LIU 57 Thomas Killigrew and Thomas Carew Ditto 58 Sir G. Jeffreys, Lord High Chanppllor Ditto 59 Venetia Lady Digby Ditto 60 John Thurloe /F. Dobson 61 Sir Charles Lucas Ditto 62 Himself Ditto 63 Oliver Cromwell Robert Walker 64 John Evelyn Ditto 311 Proprietors. Bishop of London Duke of Bedford Earl of Egremont His Majesty His Majesty The same The same The same Earl cf Darnley Earl of Essex His Majesty The same Miscellaneous Observations. The same Greenhill Russel, Esq. Lord Braybroke G. W. Taylor, Esq. O. Cromwell, Esq. G. W. Taylor, Esq. Ob. 1663. Ob. 1585. Ob. 1676. Ob. 1639. Afterwards Duke of Buck- ingham, ob. 1687. Lord Francis slain 1648, set. 19. Windsor Castle. iOb. 1652. ! I ;Ob. 1668. Walpoles Anecd.v.2. p. 161. 8vo. Both these were gen- tlemen of the Privy Cham- ber to Charles II., both eminent for their wit, as poets and dramatic writers Killigrew, ob. 1 682. Ob. 1689. Ob. 1668. Exhibited in 1817- Ob 1649. Ob 1658. Totally unlike two portraits 312 No. 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 Subject. Richard Cromwell Henry Cromwell, second son of Oliver Cromwell G. Monk, Duke of Albemarle James, Duke of Monmouth Frances Stewart, Duchess of Rich mond John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester James Butler, Duke of Ormond Three children of King Charles the First, James, Duke of York, Princess Elizabeth, and Henry, Duke of Gloucester The Duke of York Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon T. Killigrew William Lord Russel, eldest son of the Earl of Bedford The Marquis of Hamilton King Charles the Second Queen Mary II. King William the Third Robert Wal- ker Ditto Sir Peter Lely Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Shephard Gerard Soest, called Zoust AdrianHan- neman William Wessing Ditto GasparNest- scher 313 Proprietors. Miscellaneous Observations. G. Green hill Russel, Esq. The same of him, now preserved at his seat, Wootton, Surrey; engraved in his Diary. 2 vols, quarto, 1820. Ob. 1706, a3t. 86. His Majesty Duchess of Buccleugh Ob. 1670. Beheaded 1685. His Majesty Sir J. B. Burgess The Marquis of Ormond Represented in a man's dress. See Mem. de Grammont. 4to. Walpoles Edition. Ob. 1680. Ob. 1688. Earl of Egremont His Majesty Earl of Clarendon G. W. Taylor, Esq. Afterwards James the Second. Ob. 1674. When Ambassador at Venice. Duke of Bedford Beheaded 1683. His Majesty Ob. 1625. The same The same G. Watson Taylor, Esq. 314 No. 81 82 83 84 85 8G 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 Subject. Francis North, Lord Keeper Henry Compton, Bishop of London Sir William Dugdale Sir Richard Steele John Dryden Sir Robert Walpole Joseph Addison Admiral Sir C. Wager Sir G. Rooke Admiral Benbow Charles Lord Mordaunt Sir Isaac Newton King George the Second Frederick, Prince of Wales Charles Edward Stuart, usually styled the Pretender Lord Somers, High Chancellor Richard Bentley, D. D. Philip, Lord Hardwick George, Lord Anson Captain Thomas Coram Charles James Fox, when young The Marquis of Lansdowne, first J. Riley Ditto Bougseler Sir Godfrey Kneller * Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Michael Dahl f¥. Murray Pine Ramsay Ditto Hudson Ditto W t Hoare Ditto IV. Hogarth Sir Joshua Reynolds * M Such are thy pictures, Kneller ! such thy skill, That Nature seems obedient to thy will ; Comes out, and meets thy pencil in this draught, Lives there, and wants but words to speak her thought.** Dryden. / 315 Proprietors. Miscellaneous Observations. Earl of Guildford Lord Arden D. S. Dugdale, Esq. Ob. 1675. Ob. 1686. W t Baker, Esq. The same The same The same His Majesty The same The same Ob. 1729. Ob. 1701. Ob. 1746. Ob. 1719. One of the set of Admirals at Windsor, ob. 1743. Ditto Ditto Earl of Liverpool Trinity Coll. Cambridge Lord Bray broke His Majesty Ob. 1727. Sir W.W.Wynne, Bart. Earl of Hard wick Trinity Coll. Cambridge Earl of Hardwick The same Ob. 1788. Ob. 1716. Ob. 1742. Ob. 1764. Ob. 1762. Who principally contributed to the establishment of the Foundling Hospital, ob. 1751, set. 83. Lord Holland Ob. 1807. 316 No. 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 Subject. Lord of the Treasury, Lord Ashburton, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, and Co- lonel Barre, paymaster of the Forces, 1782 Edmund Burke Right Hon. W. Wyndham Henry Fox, the first Lord Holland Lord Rodney William Markham, Archbishop of York Right Hon. Charles James Fox Edward, Duke of York, second brother of his late Majesty Dr. Samuel Johnson Frederic, Lord North, afterwards Earl of Guildford King George the Third Queen Charlotte Admiral Viscount Nelson Right Hon. William Pitt King Charles the First demanding the five members of Parliament J, Sir Joshua Reynolds Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto Ditto T. Gains- borough Ditto John Hopp- ner Ditto Singleton Copley 317 Proprietors. Miscellaneous Observations. oir ± . Daring, x>arr» R. Sharpe, Esq. One of the set painted for Mr. Thrale, ob. 1719. T Ct nnl mnnrlplfkv TT.cn Lord Holland OK 1 77 A nib lviajesiy \JQ. 1 / Christ Ch. Coll. Oxon. Lord Crewe His Majesty Ob. 1767. G. Watson Taylor, Esq. Painted for Mr. Thrale, ob. 1784. N. Dance* His Majesty The same The same Ob. 1807. The Attorney-General (his son) On the fourth of January, 1641, the king went to the House of Commons, and placing himself in the chair, asked the speaker (W. Len- thal), to point out to him * Afterwards Sir Nathaniel Holland, Bart. ob. 1792. 318 the following members, who had been accused of high treason, viz. Denzil Hollis, Sir Arthur Hazlerigge, John Pym, John Hampden, and William Strode. The speaker falling on his knees, replied, u May it please your Majesty, I have neither eyes to see, nor tongue to speak, in this place, but as the House is pleased to direct me, whose servant I am." This picture is composed from the most authentic por- traits of the characters introduced, which are now remaining. 319 EXHIBITED IN 1822. 1. The Norfolk Shield. This shield was given (according to a long received but lately controverted tradition), by Cosmo, second Grand Duke of Tuscany, to Henry, earl of Surrey, as a reward of his prowess after a tournament. It is composed of wood, with leather strained over it, of a hemispherical form. It is painted in chiaroscuro, the shadows much heightened with gold. The exterior subject is Curtius leaping into the gulf ; and the inside is divided into two compartments, by means of the loops through which the arm was introduced ; the one representing Porsenna at the altar ; the other, Codes at the Sublician bridge. It is now preserved among the archives at Norfolk-house. Dr. Nott (in his introduction to his edition of Lord Surrey's Poems, p. 40, 4to. 1815), labours to prove, that this shield did not belong to Lord Surrey, but was merely a curiosity acquired by the celebrated collector, Thomas, Earl of Arundel, who had it introduced into the family picture by Fruitiers, which was engraved by Vertue. His Grace the Duke of Norfolk has a drawing taken from it, by Vertue, to which (and not on the shield) is affixed the name of Johannes Stradanus, who lived some years after Lord Surrey. Giulio Ro- 320 mano is known to have painted shields in a similar manner, and Dr. Nott has adduced no argument which would disprove it to have been the work of the last- mentioned master. 2. A Bust of King Charles the First. — Ex- hibited in 1821. This bust was executed by M. Rhysbrack, and com- posed like that of Bernini (destroyed at Whitehall in 1697), from a picture exhibiting the face in three points of view. It was done for the late G. Aug. Selwyn, Esq. M. P. for Gloucester, to be placed in a gallery at Matson-House, the seat of his family, in which the king resided, during many days, when that city was besieged, in August, 1 643. Mr. Selwyn be- queathed it to Mademoiselle Fagnani, (now Marchioness of Hertford), and it is in the possession of the Marquis. 3. A Bust of Oliver Ckomwell. — Exhibited in 1821. Lord Orford (Anecdotes, vol. 2. p. 247> 8vo.) says, that c< Edward Pierce, a sculptor of great merit, for the time in which he practised, made a bust of Crom- well, which was sold at an auction in 1724/' This may probably be the same which is now preserved in the Collection of the Marquis of Lansdowne. THE END. PRINTED BY THOMAS DAVTSON, WH 1TEFRI ARS, LONDON. GETTY CENTER LIBRARY mm