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 in 2015 
 
 
 https://archive.org/details/nievveherballorhOOdodo 
 
APOLLO^! 
 
 »I$MW 
 
 
 A N IEVVE . HERBALL, 
 
 OR HISTORIE OF PLANTES 
 
 & _ . i)fet»m}3ljt»firfee. 
 
 Firft fet foorth m the Doutche or Almaigne 
 tongue, by that learned D. RembertDo- 
 doens , Phyfition to the Empcrour: 
 And nowe firft tranfyted out of 
 French into Englifh, by Hen* 
 
 ry Lyte Efquyer. ^ , 
 
 AT LONDON 
 
 bp me d5etatf)Betoe£ 3 bmelUngm 
 pauUeS Ctm* cbparbe at tlj e figtie 
 - of tbe^tgamte. 
 
 / ; 7 
 
 ySIMACHVS 
 
 CATES® 
 
 
 
 il HESPE RI DVM 
 
 \ 
 
Allufio ad InfigniaGentilitia Henrici Leiti, 
 
 Armigeri,Soinerietenfis ? Angli. 
 
 Tortile hie Hum , niucHpfc olor,drguitin 
 Letts animum ntueum,pchrt & tnirepdunt. 
 
 iLrise as the gDiuannc &otD cljatmtitiS tunes in figne of iopfuU mpnSe, 
 kptc bp learning fl;cu>c,s turn Celfc to puncc anti Countne KrnQr* 
 
y§^> To the m oft High, Noble, and 
 
 Renovvmed PrincdTe, our moft dread redoubted 
 
 Soueraigne Lady Elizabeth , by the grace of God 5 Queene of 
 Englande,Fraunce,and Irelande,delendour of the fayth,&c. 
 
 Your graces moll humble, loyall ,and faythfull fub- 
 ie& Henry Ly te,vvifheth long life,perfe<ft health* 
 florifhingraigne,andprofperous fuccefle to 
 Gods good pleafure, in all your 
 moft Royall affaires. 
 
 iB^Dthmge^hauemoouelimeCmoftnobie^dnceffejlja^ 
 uing newlp tranllateb into Cnglilb thi£ l^ecball or Halfto- 
 ne of 0lantes(notlong fithence,fet foorth in£ ailmatgne 
 oi louche tongue , bp that papnefull anb learneb $hpfi> 
 tion D Rembert Dodocns, anbfithence that, agapnebp 
 thetrattaple of ftmDip fttpiftiU F)etbartan0 into bluets’ 
 other language# tranllateb ) to offer the famebnto pour 
 ^aieftie#protectiomCheonewa#thatmoftcleare, ami- 
 able anb ch earefuU co twtenaunce to watbe# all learning anb bertue : to^tclje 
 on euerpfpbe moft brightlp frompour iRopallperfon appearing, bath fo enfta* 
 meb anb encourageb,not onelp me, to tbeloue anb abmiration thereof; but al 
 fucbe others alfo, pour (Brace# lopallfubiecte#,whicheatenotto to bull of bn* 
 berftanbtngtthatwethinbeno trauapleto great, wherebpwe are in hope 
 both to profite our Countries to pleafefo noble $ loumga l^anceffe; wtjofe 
 whole po wer anb enbeuourwefectherto bent,thatbertue$bnowiebge( the 
 two moft beautiful ornamente# of awelgouerneb bingbome)map florilb anb 
 beatefwap:<&iceanb ignorance (the foe# of all goobneffe ) map banifh $ giue 
 place^be other wa#, that earneft^eale, anb feruentbefire that 31 hauc, anb a 
 longtime haue hab,to (l;ewe mp felfe (bp peelbtng fome fruite of paineful bili- 
 gece)a thanbefulfubiect to fo bertuousa Soueraigne, $ a fruitful member of 
 fo goob a comon UBeale.Che fttft of thefe,harteneb 01 embolbeneb me againft 
 thofepetfwafion#ofmtneownebnworthpne#:whicb(bnbotibteblp)habput 
 me to btterfilence,bab 3 not bene fufteineb both UJith the comfortable remem* 
 braunceofpour highueffeclemencie, anb withallconfpbeteb, that no gift map 
 ligbtlp be moreacceptablp prefenteb to p heab,then that, which whollp tebeth 
 to the prefetuation of the reft of the bobp*€)f whiche fort, whenjconfpbereb 
 tht# l^iftorie of Plante# to be , 31 feareb the leffeto prefentit bnto pour $pate- 
 ftie.fcnowingthatbp pourlBuncelp clemecie^ fame being tecetueb,$ bp pour 
 high wifbome$aucthoritieaioweb,(haltafeefuch place in pour bobp poltttbe, 
 a# in the natural, thofe bo thatbp the heab(Whichebp reafon# rule gouerneth 
 thewhole)arebnowentobeapproouebanbconbignelpallou)eb.Chefeconbe 
 pricbeth mecontinuallpforwarbewith thib orthelpbeperfwafionrtirhataioa 
 thanfeeful hart to watbe# a natural mother cannot be better teftifieb , then bp 
 loue Ibeweb anb practifeb to watbe# her beare chilbren : nor amore acceptable 
 fruitfulnelfeberequireb of anp one branche, then that which maprebounbeto 
 the ornament of the whole ftocfce:fo 3 in no wife (houlb be mote able to Ibewe 
 mp thankful minbe to watbe# pour highneffe (the moft lotting anb tenber mo* 
 ther of thi# comon r©eale)then in publilbing thi# hiftorieto p benefite of pour 
 moft louingfubiecte#,a#beingthe befttobenofloueanb biiigencethatl am 
 
 * if at thi# 
 
TheEpiftle to the Queene, 
 
 at this time able to them tmto either.3lnb (boubtlede if mp fbiU in the tranlla* 
 tton to ere ^itfuj eatable to themorthpneflreepthet of the i^idojieitfelfe, or of 
 tbe ^uthourStberof,1boubtnot,but1 fl;oulD bethought to hauehonottreb 
 pour Sipatedtemttb an acceptable prefent*3flS touching themorthinede of the 
 I^idorie it felf,truelp that thing map not ittdlp be thought bnmeete to be ode* 
 reD bnto a }Brince,thebnou)lebge tt)herof,befibe that it is bp bailp erpertence 
 krunuen to be both profitable to al,anb pleafautto manp, is abotie al other fa* 
 cultiesCthe bittine bnouHebge mherbp thefoule liueth) onlp eiccepteb,unth fo 
 high commenbationS in the holp Scriptures ejrtolleb, that not oneip the pjo* 
 ledourstherof are accounteD roojthp of abmiratton^ honor; but eue Salomon 
 that ropaUanbunfefepng,fo£ that he hab the bnomiebge of the natures of 
 |SlanteS,$tnasableto btfputetherof,from thehighedto the io toed, from the 
 Cebar mubanon to the i^pfope that fpjtngeth out of the mall, ts therefore in 
 •R e s-4* the facreb rspbelhighlp bignifieb $renommeb*1 mpU Cap nothing of Mirhri- 
 date^LyfiinachuSjGentiuSjArtemifi^anbfUChnObleamightp^Brince^tmhofe 
 beitghtanblpbingtomarbestbiSbnomlebgeofthe nature of ^iantesmas 
 fuch, that as bp theirbiligent inquifitio thep mitttlp f ounb out the bfe of manp 
 of ttjemfo, hauiug founb the fame, thep bifbapneb not to Denominate anb im- 
 partetherto their onme names? , tuhich euen to this? bap manp of them Do ftpil 
 retapne*isutargiimentes to this? purpofe, are before pour mod excellent Slpa* 
 tedie neebeleffe to be alleageb: afrnel becaufe pour ijighnes is? baplp couerfant 
 in the mod cleare light of al both Diuine $ hmnapne bnomlebge, mherebp pou 
 farre more eafilp fee the mhole compalfe , then men of meane edate are able to 
 conceiue aparte: as alCo for that the profedours? of this? facultie bemith pour 
 bighneffehab iufuch price anb edimation,that thep are not oneip bp pour Qpa- 
 iedie anb pourmod noble jBrogenitours? , mithfunbjp ^iuileges $ liberties 
 cnbomeb,mith manp $ great dipenbes? anb pentions? in pour (©races? SUniuer* 
 Cities? anb Sch ooles? fodereb anb maintepneb : but alfo as? thep (1) alb e founb e 
 to haue laubablp profiteb therein, Co are thep abuaunceb $ calleb to the charge 
 of pour perfon,$ of theperfons? of pour flobleS* 3nb arte being bp honornou* 
 ri(heb,encreafeth baplp,$ putteth almen out of boubt, that thep mhichfo ent* 
 bracethep^ofelfours? thereof, bo both melllpbe anb thinbe of the facultie, anb 
 fudicientlp bnberdanbe both the bfe anb the ercellencie thereof ♦ 3is touching 
 tbe^utboutofthtsmorbeiohich1hauetradateb,bompatnefulamanbeis, 
 horn Cbilful, anb horn lucbelp he hath atchieueb this htsbufmeffe,asitll)albeft 
 appearebp Diligent reabing ouer his morbeS;fo alfo map it eafilp be bnornen 
 bp the tedimonies? $ iubgementes? of the modlearneb ^hpfitions? of this age* 
 3Df U)hom,fomearebp their oamernojtbes alrebp ejctat,notable$ reuommeb, 
 d others (bp the great trauaile that thep haue bedomeb intrandatiug him out 
 of hiS tongue mherin he unote into biuers other languages?)are mabe euiDet 
 anb famoustbut none before this into CnglrthdBhich hath mabe me bcfprous 
 (foloming their ejeample)to mabemp Countrepmenpartabersof fuch bnorn* 
 lebge,as other learneb anb mife men in other Countrieshaue thought meete 
 to be mabe bnomen in the natiue tongues of their commo J©eales* touching 
 mp felfe this oneip 1 haue to promife,that in this tranflation 1 haue bfeb ntp 
 mo d fbil anb biligence to pleafe anb pleafure al fuch as belight in this fo honed 
 anb profitable a bnomlebge* <3podhumblp craupng afauourableacception 
 hereof at pour ^aiedies hanbes,anb parbou, if anp popnt 1 haue giueu iud 
 occadon of blame anb beferueb reprehenfiom 
 from mp poore houfe at riptefcarie mithin pour QpaiedteS Countie of 
 Somerfet,the fird bap of 1anuarie,^*BXbjebiir» 
 
 T our CVtaiejlies mofl humble and faith full fubiect, Henry Lytc_j, 
 
^ To the friendly’ and mdiflre - 
 rent "eReader, 
 
 f t!)ou beigno?aunt ( gentle meaner )anD deflrouS to 
 knotoe, eptber koto profitable tins $)itto?ie of Plantes 
 tS,o? hobo twortbp to be ftudped,eptber botoe baroe ano 
 boboe bigblp in tpmes paft efteemed,tobatbe tbe caufes 
 of tbe bardnefle tberof, hobo tbep map be remedied, and 
 tobptbeaiutbour hereof ( after fo manp learned both 
 aunctenf and late bo?iter£) trokebpon him the fetftng 
 fco?tboftbefame : o?bobpin bis Annotations and laft 
 edition be batb reuoked certapne tbinges bobteb in tbe 
 firtt efraped btm:fo? tbp tnft ruction and refolutibn in tbefe matters, 3 referre 
 tb® to tbe fame Hlutbours, tboo latine defaces fo Hoboing, boberein be lear* 
 nedlp, and a# b?ieflp as tbe nature of tbe matters brill permitte , difcoitrfetb 
 tberof fufficientlp. 2dut if tbou boouldeft knoboe of me,bobp 3 bane taken bp* 
 on me tbe tranflation and publication of tbe fame in this our natiue tongue, 
 as 3 might hoitbout anp great labo?p 0 eld thee manp iuft and reafonablecau* 
 fes of mpfo daring, if 1 thought it greatlp expedient o?neceffariefo to doe :fo 
 3 tbinke it fufficient fo? anp,bobom reafon map fatiffie, bp boap of anfboere to 
 alledge tbtS reafon and fententiOUS pOlftlOn : Bonum, quo communius, eo me- 
 lius sc piarihmius : a gcoO thing the mo?e common it is,tbe better it is. ^eing 
 then that mp tranflation (ball make this gmd and profitable i£ifto?ie (bobicb 
 hitherto hath Ipen bpd from manp of mp Countrtemen,bnder tbe baple of an 
 bnknobme language) familiar and knotone bnt o them : and if it be gcod (as 
 no gold man brill denie)to enlarge a gcod thing, and to make manp partakers 
 thereof : then can there not lacke iuft caufe to be alledged of this jjjpdaring : 
 neptber tbinke 3 ,tbat anp mill miflike o? repine thereat, except funTas either 
 enuietbe Beale of others, tobomtbepaccompt Ampler then tbemfelues,aud 
 therefore recken bnboco?tbp to be in their obone language made partakers 
 thereof : o ? elfe are fo ftudious of tbeir otone prtuate gapne , that tbep feare, 
 leaft bp this meanes fome part tberof map be leflened : bobfleS others bnder* 
 Handing the natures $ berfues of #lantes and l^erbes, (ball be the lefle be* 
 bolding to their fcrupulous fkill.23ut the gcod and bettuous prifition,bobofe 
 pnrpofets rather the health of manp, then the toealtb of bimfelfe, brill not(3 
 bope)miflike this mp enterp?tfe, bobicb to this purpofe fpeciallp tendetb, that 
 euen the meaneft of mp Countrpmencbobofe fkill ts not fo profound that tbep 
 can fetch this knowledge out of ftrange tongues, no? their babilitie fo boeltbp, 
 as to entertaine a learned idbifltion)map pet in tpme of their neceffitie, baue 
 fome belpes in their obone, o? in their neighbours fteldes gardens at home* 
 3f percbaunce anp lift to picke a quarrell to mp tranflation, as not being ep* 
 ther proper o? not full, if 3 map obtaine of him, to beare toitb tne till be him* 
 felfe (bal bane fet fco?tb a better, o? till the nert tmp?eflton,and in tbe meane 
 bohilecconfldering that it is eafier to rep?ebende a mannes dcoings, 
 then to amende tbenobfe me as a bobetftone to further him* 
 felfe, 3 boill not much ftriue : fo? 3 r®ke not after 
 bapne glo?ie, but rather hobo to benefite 
 and p?ofitempCountrie* 
 
 Fare well. 
 
 (Y) 
 
\v. B. 
 
 Ermanifateor Dodonreo plurima dcbent, 
 Nec debent Angli (Leite)minora tibi. 
 Ille fuis etenim plantarum examina fcripfit, 
 Tuque tuis transfers, qux dedit ille fuis. 
 Quodque opus ijs folis priuatum fcripferat, illud 
 Tu commune Anglis omnibus efle facis. 
 
 Crede mihi, plantas quia tranlplantaueris iftas, 
 
 Belgica quas primiim folaque terra dedit, 
 
 Inque Britannorumlsetas adduxeris oras, 
 
 Leite tux laudis famaperennis erit. 
 
 Dono te nobis Dodonseum(Leite)dedifle 
 Donum eft, quo nullum gratius efle poteft. 
 
 Nam terra infignes foetus,plantafq* potentes, 
 Pseoniafq; herbas, hac ratione feris. 
 
 Inde etiam lites medicorum (Leite) refoluis, 
 Aegrotifque offers Phoebus vt alter opem. 
 
 Quid fupereft ? (Medici) Leito hunc predate fauorem, 
 
 S i quando affedtus fit grauiore modo, 
 
 Confluite, & Leitum gratis curate, nec ilium 
 Lxto immaturo vos finitote mori. 
 
 EIVSDEM, 
 
 Gjjitum opus eft, dignumque tuo fub nomine ferri, 
 potens) cuius moderamine folo 
 Pax iucunda Anglis, atque Arbor pacis Oliua 
 Sic viget,vt paftim per apricum incedere poflTit 
 Gens Britonum, & tuto fragrantes carpere flores. 
 
 Quin igitur Leitus plantas tibi ferret & herbas 
 Omnigenas,donoque daret,cui porrigitherbam, 
 
 Rex quicunque tenet Ipatiofum fceptra per orbem*- 
 
Thomas Nemonus, Ceftrefliyrius. 
 
 
 Erpetuum tibi ver liber hicphilomufe minislrat, 
 K^Acparadifiaci germina Utafoli. 
 
 Herb arum huic the/aun ss inefl forum f (upellex, 
 Alcinoi hie hort os Hefperidumf vides. 
 TJecflos hie deft, necfloris grata venuftas, 
 
 T(ec vires , free odor, nec medicina v alerts 
 Hoc viuunt , vtuentf libro Podalyrius , Alcoa, 
 
 Hippocrates, Paon, CMu/a, Galenas, Arabs, 
 
 Vhilly rides Chiron, Epidaurms, atf Melampus , 
 
 Gen tins, Euphorbus, lofwa, Lyfmachus, 
 
 Telephus, ac Mithridatcs, Artemifia , Achilles, 
 f Alcibides , Hieron , Attains, atque Iuba, 
 
 Pamphilus, Atrides, Nicander, Bajfus, 1 olios, 
 
 Crateias, Glaucon, & Cato, Pythagoras, 
 
 Rafis & ipfe Diofcorides, Auicenna,Machaon, 
 
 Serapio, C elf as, Menecratesf tumens, 
 t^A etius, Aegineta, Ruellius aclheophrajlus, 
 
 Tragus, An err hoys, Plinius , Agricola, 
 
 CMacer, Or ib of us, Mefue, (jr Brunfelfius Ottho, 
 c_ Manardus , Zerbus, Fuchfus atque Sethi, 
 
 Ginus, Humelbergus, Matthoolusac Columella, 
 
 Fernelius, Pineus , Pena, Eliota , Lobel, 
 
 Copho, Taranta, Lconicenus, iberf Lacuna , 
 
 CM ago, Varignanus , y arr o, loan nidus, 
 
 Soranus , Conflantinus , Merula, Atirelianus, 
 
 Guido, Godaldinus , Curtius , Encelius, 
 
 CM ofchio,Philotheus , Cleopatra, Bonaciolustf, 
 
 <fA rnaudus , Rocheus, Ferrius , Albucafis, 
 
 Hildegardis, Trotula & Albicusf, Torinus, 
 
 Pandulphus, Suardus, Manlius cf Diocles, 
 
 Tburinus, Dimocles, Guilandinus, P hilar etus, 
 
 Bucius, Eudoxus, Garbus, Aphrodifeus, 
 
 CM ontius, Aubertus, Falloppius atque Biefus, 
 
 Belfort is, Bayrus, Montuus, Akakia, 
 
 Lemnius & Cordus, Rondletius atque Dryander, 
 
 Cardanus, y idius, Junius, Hermolcos, 
 
 HincCollimitius, Fracaflorius, Gemufous, 
 
 Clufius ac Stephanas, Scaliger atque Kyber, 
 
 Saracenus, Mivaldus, Sauonarola, Eraflus, 
 
 Cum Bacchannello, Cellanoua, atque Rota, 
 
 Rhegius, E rotes, Montagnana , atque Aquilartus, 
 
 CManfredus, Baccus , Volphius, Arculeus , 
 loubertus. Trine auelius, Piltorius, Euax, 
 
 Gefnerus, Brunfvcich, Langius atque Codes 
 Turnerus, Caius, Bullenus , Linacrus, Askham, 
 
 Guintherius, Vajfeus, Kraut, Lonicerus, Helus 9 
 Brifotus, Polybus, Clementinas, M art ab alto, 
 
 Landulphus , Phairus, Sluiricus, Hollerius, 
 
 Cuba, 
 
Cuba , Damafienus, Gatinaria, Crato , Rulandus , 
 Hallos, Culm annus, Ruff, ParacelfusHonheim, 
 s^Augerius, Landus , Galeottus, Orofcius, Oddus, 
 Struppus, Heresbachius, Gratarolusfpius, 
 y^AtqueFauentinus, CMerenda, Vierus, Amatos, 
 Cum guercettano , Placotomocpgraui, 
 
 Syluius, Honterus, Cornarius ac CMori/otus, 
 
 Cum % Argenterio Frerus dr Hatcherides, 
 Fumanellus, Frallanus, Bellonius, Ijack , 
 
 Riccus, dr Arnoldus yillanouanusitem, 
 
 Pantinus, Gaynerus, Cliuolus ac Bruyrinus, 
 
 Riffus, CMantinus, Plancius, Emericus, 
 Compluresfy alij : quos nec numerate neceffe eff, 
 f(ec fitofft c oner, qua rat tone queam. 
 id fed Apollineo Rembertus acumine pr aflat, 
 
 Quern fuus ornat bon os, gloria, fama, decus: 
 Herculeo exantlans molimina tanta laborer. 
 
 Qua nonjunt vllo deperitura di<z_j. 
 
 Vtile alexicacon quipromit Pharmacopolis, 
 
 V tile Chirurgts, vtile Pbiliatris : 
 
 Vtile opus do Ho, indotto , iuuenity, feni 
 Diuitibm fimul ac vtile pauper thus. 
 
 I^ectu Leite tuo eerie es jraudandus honored, 
 
 Qui t ant as Anglis fpontc recludis opes . 
 
 Uilafte animi: fie fama polum tua fcandet ad altum. 
 Sic te,ficpatriam nobilitarefiudcj % 
 
 
 Thomas Newton. 
 
In commendation of this vvorke, 
 
 and the Tranflatour. 
 
 s. / 
 
 all &ame emtre^atefitll bioobe bereatfyotilb bap to pipe, 
 y £Dt Momus in bt£ canbreb fpigbt,(boulb fcouile tintbftopning epe* 
 
 |£et ^patogre the tbi£ umtbp UJotfte the 3utbot$? namelbalrapfe, 
 3nb papnefnll tople Co to el emplopb: Qjal reape renotmneb pjapfe* 
 ^otonelp be vnijofe learneb Ibpll anti ttmtcbfullpapnefirftpenbe it, 
 
 3nb bib uiitb ijouot greeteCin 3aouebe)to ©ountrie bi£ coinmenbe it: 
 j3utalfo betobofetenberloueto tbitfbte? natiuefople, 
 if ot tight# frienbeg batb firft to take almoftag great a tople, 
 
 3 trauell meete ftp Gentlemen anb tmgbteg of u?o;ttbp fame: 
 t^ijerebp great^iincegberetofo^ebauegotimmojtallname. 
 
 3g Gentius } Lyfimachus,anb alfo Mythridates, 
 
 |©ttb Iuba,Euax,Attalus,anb Diofcorides. 
 
 3nb manp noble uiigbteg befpbeg,anb great renotomeb &tngeg, 
 i^auefo beunapbe their fbpll in tbig(befpbeg all other tbingeg) 
 
 75? regiftring tijetr names? tn l£erbeg,ag tbougb tbecbp tbep ment, 
 
 Co tefttpfe to all begreeg tbeir tople anb trauell fpent 
 3Jnfttcbeanoblefacultie,toaiSnotaflaut(betbmg: 
 
 23utfpt fottnoitbp ©entlemenanb foi a noble king* 
 tfojttfbp i^erbegbotb bealtbbebab anb ftcbnelfeputto flight: 
 
 3f bealtb be tbat,uutbout tbe vobtcb there can be no beligbtf 
 t©bo bare enuie tbefe tuottbp men, that batie emplopbe their papne, 
 
 Co belpe the Coze, to beale the ficfee,to rapfe tbetneabe agapne.' 
 $tofpeoftbat,but Dodoneus ape (ball battebigbetne, 
 t©bofe leanteb fbpllbatb offereb ftrft,tbtg umtbp tuojbe to heme* 
 
 3nb Ly te tuboCe toplebatb not bene light, to bpe it in this? grapne, 
 taeCeruegnoligbtregarbeofbg : buttbankcganbtbanbegagapne* 
 
 3nb Cure 3 am, all ©ngltfbe barteg that Ipke of ^bpftckeg loje, ' 
 m?ll alfo IpUe this © entleman : anb tbanfce bpm nutcbe tberefoze* 
 
 FINIS* 
 
 VV. Clowes. 
 
To the Reader, in commendation 
 
 of this vvorke. 
 
 l^ere berttte lhine#,anb beepelp feeing to reft, 
 :©hereapbeappeate#,to helpe the health of man, 
 ]Bhereperfectptoofeafrigne#b#U)hati#beft, 
 adhere cottnfell craue#, eache urilling mtttbe to (ban, 
 adhere learning Ipe# to helpe b# nouie anb than: 
 €herebelti#beembefo£mantofpenbehi#bape#. 
 Chough it be reapt with to pell ten thoufanbeboape#* 
 
 Chen blame not him,vohofe carefull hanbe firft penbe, 
 
 Chi# uioithp ujoike,mhiche noine i# brought to light, 
 
 13 ut it embrace, anb bouble thank es bun lenbe, 
 tBhofebapip toplebeferue#thefamebp right: 
 f oibertue fl)ine# hereinto eache mans; fight* 
 i©hofeapbe fot health, unth ptoofe anb counfell graue, 
 i©hofelearneb line#, ought furebuepjapfe to haue* 
 
 r©ell: RembertDodoens, butote thi# Jirfttn louche* 
 i©hiche ftnee in f rencheboa# turnbe bp others tople* 
 
 3inb nome bp Ly te .* bohofe trauaple hath benefuche* 
 jffoz eafe of all, boithin thiisf natiue fople* 
 
 *©here(loe)to Momus mate#, he giue# the fople* 
 
 3tnb here pjefente# in the Cnglittje tongue, 
 
 Co comfort all thatareboth oibeanb poung* 
 
 Cheumkeitfelfe, offtmbite tree# iutreate, 
 
 I3efibe# of i£erbe#,tf lQboer#,r©eebe#,anb |3lante#thatgroboe# f 
 ^ett#boumetheirbertue#fnreU)hichare fo great, 
 
 Chat me map fap therein great learning borne#* 
 
 Che 3Utthoj hath (fo farre footth a# he fenoboe# 
 
 ©p fkilfull 3ubgement)bnto eache bifeafe, 
 ^etbo\Dneacure,thefickeanb fo^eto eafe* 
 
 C teat boa# hi# tople, bohtche firft thi# bmfee bpb frame* 
 
 3inb fo tna# hi#,tohiche bentreb to tranllate it, 
 f oj U) hen he hab full finilht all the fame, 
 l^eminbeb not to abbe,nouo abateit* 
 i3ut rnhat he founbe,he ment mhole to relate it* 
 
 CiU Rtmbert he, bib fenbe abbition# (tote* 
 f o:to augment Lytestrauellpaft before* 
 
 t©hichelaftfupplpfo come to Lyte hi# hanbe, 
 
 £)e fitlp furm(l;t,eucrp peece in place* 
 
 Ch e U) o^fee agapne he tniote 31 bnberftanb e, 
 f oi feare if ought therein (houlb e bteebe bifgtace* 
 
 3nb bib a# much a# one coulbe in thi# cafe* 
 f ozCngltlh name#, to euerpherbeanbplant, 
 l^e abbeb hath,boherebp i# nothing ffeant* 
 
Chi£ rare Deutce,eache one map toell efteeme, 
 j©hich bringeth apDe,anD comfort bnto man* 
 
 ChelearneD wpU accept the fame 31 Deeme* 
 t©herfore3l crauepf ought efpie thou can, 
 
 ( 3 i£nouecanbefo matchfullmnneanD than 
 23 ur faulted map fcape,for umnt of Argus epe£*) 
 
 Co menDethe fame, anti nought herein Dcfpifc* 
 
 j©ith \mlltngminbc,gooD EeaDerhere 31 craue, 
 
 Accept thus uiorke,thu 0 turitten forth? fake, 
 amt) bottorhimthatfeekeg man# health to faue* 
 p eelDing him thanked, tuhiche it DpD DnDertake: 
 ainD Ditto Ly te Due thanked thou haft to make* 
 papnefullpenDeferueS thp gooD report* 
 
 *©hofe tople ttiatf great, to enDe it in thi£ fort* 
 
 T. N. Petit arduavirtus. 
 
 Iohannis Hardingi in laudem tam Au&oris 
 
 quam interpret is Duodecajlicon. 
 
 Edant Turned pingues fimulatq^Lobeli, 
 
 Horti ac egregij gloria fumma T ragi. 
 
 Vnicus hie reliquis longe eft Praeftantior hortis, 
 
 Quern pia iam Liti cura laborq-, dedic. 
 iLlorum tenues abijc decor omnis in auras, 
 
 Huius at aeterno gloria viua manet. 
 
 Afpicequam virides mfultent vndiq-, plantae, 
 
 Quales videruntfiecula nulla prius. 
 
 Tantum igitur Lito debes gens Anglica dodo, 
 
 Quantum Remberto Teutonis ora fuo. 
 
 Nec plus Remberto letantur Meclinienfes, 
 
 Quam te Lito tui Candide Murotriges. 
 
 F at o prudent ia major. 
 
# 
 
REMBERTI DODON/E1 MECH- 
 
 LlNIENSlS MEDICI, IN SEC VN DAM COM- 
 
 MENTARIORVM SVORVM, DE STIRPIVM 
 
 Hiftoria,editionem,ad studiofos rJMedicin& 
 
 Candidates, Prafatio. 
 
 TI R P l V M ac vniuerfse materiae Medicae cognitionem potentifsimis Regi- 
 bus , antiquifsimis Heroibus , Praeftantifsimis Medicisac Philofophis olimin 
 pretio habitant, vtilem ac neceftariam Medic^ arti !udicatatn,fommu ftudio.nec 
 minori diligentia excultam,adeo manifeftum eft, vt raultis aflertionibus opus 
 non fit.Praefertim non paucis herbis Regum ac Heroum, qui has vel primiin- 
 uenerunt , vel in frequeafi medendt vfu habiterunt , norr ina retinentibus , vt 
 Mithridatium , Eiupatorium , Gentiana , Lyllmachia , Achillea, Centaurium 
 Alcibiadium, Telephium, Arthemifia, aliaeque p!ures:& veteres ipfos, arque inter eos Hippocra- 
 tem, Medicorum omnium longe principem,Galenum,n6nullosq; alios, longinquas peregrinatio- 
 nes, cognofcendae materia; Medics caufa fufcepiflc, & propria & aliorum feripta teftentur, 
 
 Eandem verb feientiam, a poftefiorum noftroque tempore vicinorum feculorum medicis ac 
 philofophis, plan£ neglectam & contemptam fuifle, res ipfa quoque euidenrer docer. Sols enim 
 ills Med:cinae partes , ab illorum feculorum Medicis coli vifae funt, quae ex rationum phyficarum 
 fontibus dedudae, hinc dubirandi difputandiq; vberem materiam praeberent; aliae vero, vfu atque 
 experientia confhntes.vt fieri Jes acieiuns fpretae.Cuiufmodi ipfa /UoTavoo) eft, Phyficarum ratio* 
 num fubfidium vel nullum vel exiguu admittens. Quamobrem eius omni notitia, tnulieribus.her- 
 barijsanalphabetis, vel indodtis pharmacopoeis relidta , mdigoum profefsione fuaac magnificis 
 titulis parum decorum infaelices illi Medici exiftimabant, cognofcendae alicuius materia; medicae 
 herb$ aut ftirpis caufa, vel minimum operae laborisque fumere: extra vrbes ad montes, conualles, 
 prata, fuburbanaque loca excurrere. 
 
 Tantam ftudiorum difsimilitudinem,fatalis illc feculorum ordo peperit,qui & maximas vrbes, 
 potentiftima regna.latifsime patentia imperia, & hanc Medicine partem, nonnullasq; alias peflun- 
 dediqac propemodum extinxit. Vndefadum, vt quaeolim facillimc.acnullo propemodum nego- 
 cio matcrix Medicae ac Stirpium cognito percipi potcrat, aifficilis acobfcura reddita fit. 
 
 Tradebant earn Diofcorides,GaIenus,eiusq; aetatis Medici, veluti per manus i maioribus a cce- 
 perant, feruariseoufq; nominibus, quae magna ex. parte incorrupta ad illorum tempora venerant. 
 
 Nobis ea foelioitas denegata, multis modis veris ac genuinis appellationibus , coi ruptis, peruer- 
 fis fere abolitis , barbaris in earum locum fuppofitis , multo remporc intermifi’a Stirpium notitia, 
 fobs veterum deferiptionibus reliclis.ex quibus h^c difeiplina & requirenda & reftituenda eft . Id 
 quam difficile fit, licet alio loco fcnpferimus,tamen hie repetere vifum fuit non alierum. 
 
 Non leuis autem difficnltatis huius feienti^.aut vna aliqua caufa eft,fed maxime ea’que praeci- 
 punedu^innuroera videlicet multicudo ftirpiu, immenTaq; varietas:& eoru qui de harurn hiftoria, 
 aut materia Medica feripta reliquerunt,breuitas, incuria, negligentia , fubinde varia atq; difsimilis 
 apud diuerfos defcriptio:& vtina non quorunda erroresobfeuritatem no exigusm in ea intuliftent, 
 
 Stirpium fiquidem herbarumq; tnfinita funt genera, varid per orbem terrarum fparfa immenfa 
 multitudojVt non vno locopaucisq; regionibus requirereeas liceat.fcd ad eas omnes cognofcedas 
 omnium fere regnoru ac prouinciaru peragratione, longi temporis peregrinatione opus videatur. 
 Sunt nonnullae quibufdam vel infulis dicatae vel regionibus propria:, quae in alia quaeuis loca tranf- 
 ferrinequeunt,vel tellure coeloq; mutatis mutatur.vt Theophraftus Iibro quarto ait. A lif pluribus 
 quidem terns communes, non omnes tamen pafsim aut crebro obui^ , fed certis tradubus pecu- 
 Iiares,vc( montibusfciltce^proiTiontGrijSjpraeruptis rupibus ,faxofis aut niualibus locis , collibus, 
 deofis fyluis.vmbrofis lucis,arborum caudicibus,aruis, campeftribus, apricis ,laetopirguiqj folo, 
 macro & fterili.humidis, vliginofis, riguis ,paludibus, ftagnantibus aquis, fontibus , flumtnibus, 
 fluuiorum ripis,maris littoribus,fcopulis,vel ipfo deniq; mari addi&ae.Harum autem ifta? eandem 
 fere vbiq; forni3m retinent , vel exiguam mutationem aflumunt : ills in diueifis regionibus pro 
 ca'li foliq; varietatc,aliam formam & magnitudinem induunt. Quod fegetum,fabaru,nucum,alio- 
 rumqueapud Indos nafeentiumffi Herodoto fides)exemplismanifeftum eft, quorum longe maior 
 magnitudo,quam in /£gvpto nafcentium.Segetum enim culmi inftar harundmum crafTefcunt: fa- 
 bstriplo maiores .^gyptijs , fefamum m»|jumq; eximiae magnitudinis:nuces tanta: molis vt mira- 
 culi loco in templis fufpendantur , Strabo quoque in extremo Mauritanorum quoda tradu,iuxta 
 
 * credicum 
 
PR^EFATIO AD 
 
 credttum Niliexortum vitem tante crafsitudinis nafcitradit, quam vix duo homines compledi 
 queant : omnern herbim cubitalem : Staphylinorum, Hippomarathri , Solymi caules duodenum 
 cubitorum,crafsitudine quatuor palmorum reperiri. Et tatus quidem Stirpium numerus immen- 
 fa lacifsimefparfa multitude, varia ac multiplex natura. 
 
 Audorum verb ipforum quanta fuerit negligentia , vel incuria in mulcarum prefertim .vulgo 
 notarum.formis differentijsq; defcribendis, cum multarum extent noraina , quarum forme non 
 func exprelT£,auc leuiter cantum defcript^nemo fere eft qui ignorec,R.uellio idipfum feriptis fuis 
 teftante. 
 
 E ofdem verb non Temper conuenire,atq* ? interdum inter fefe difsidere , dum Tub vno eodemq; 
 nomine alius aliam herbam vel fruticem delignat, vel eandem alia nomenclatura exprimit, Diof- 
 coridis cum Theophrafti aliorumq; feriptis diligens collatio oftcndit,fuppeditabic he huius varie- 
 tatis Hiftoria noftra non pauca exempla. 
 
 Defcriptiones verb quorudam erroribus efTeconfperfas,quod ad Plinianas attinet manifcftifsi- 
 mum eft,Leoniceni enim tibri de Plinij erratis pafsim proftant, & omnesfere noltrifeculi, qui de 
 materia Medica aut Stirpibus fcripfere,in redarguendis ac notandis Plinij lapfubus plurimi funt. 
 
 Verum de Diofcoride id nemoforfitan expedauerit aut fufpicatus fuerit, Galeni teftimonio 
 atq; feriptis comrnendato. Keperiuntur tamen in eius commentarijs no exigui errores. Alias enim 
 difsimilium Scirpium,eiufdem apud diucrfos audores nominis , delineationesin vnam hiftoriatn 
 contrahitialias eandern non ijfdem nominibus nuncupatam , veluti merabratim diuulfarn diuerfis 
 locis delcribit,vc ijs commentarijs quosin Stirpium hiftorias.que apud Diofcoridem extant me# 
 ditarm]f,oftenfuros((i Deus vitam J valetudinem ) ociumq; concelTerit) nosfperamus. 
 
 Nec tamen hi errores impediunt,quo minus Diofcorides alijs omnibus Iongeprefter,cum om# 
 nes vel imperfediorem multo hiftoria, vel pluribus, maioribus erroribus, ac fabulis,preftigijsque 
 plena feripta reliquerinr.Theophraftusreliquosomnes in fuo feribendi genere fuperans, formas 
 ex profeflb non deferipfit/ed Stirpium multiplicem differentiam aiiaq; philofopho homine digna 
 profequi lfuduic.De Plinij feriptis quid iudicandum.iam feripfimus. Nicandri , 9-Hficwoc >(o« ocA 
 epxo / jik'M folum reperiuntur. Apuleius de paucis tacummodo egic. GaIenus,PauIus Aetius,figuras 
 a Diofcoridc exprclTas omiferunt. Alij veteres Greci & Latini,Philofophi,Medici, Poete, Hifto# 
 riographi, Architedi, Agriculture fcriptores,Hippiatri Hue Veterinarij, quorum ledione ad qua- 
 rundam plantarum notitiam peruenimus.non nill obiter quarundam neminerunt . Bithyni lole, 
 HeraclidisTarcntini.Crateueherbarij.AndreemediciJulij Bafsi,Nicerati,Petronij Nigri, Dio- 
 dotijPamphylijMantet^, Apollonij antecelTorum Diofcoridis & Galeni fcripta,neque ad pofteri- 
 tatem peruenerunc.neque perfedum aliquid tradiderunt.Plcriq; horum anilibus fabuhs aut pr£- 
 ftigiaturis /£gyptijs,coniurationibufue pleni funt , alij de vna aliqua materia,aut paucis tantum,vt 
 Galenas fcribic,egerunt:vniuerfam verb materiam compledi non ftuduerunt. 
 
 Quibus de caufis illorum omnium feriptis pofthabitis, vni Diofcoridi fummam Iaudem audo- 
 ritatemque Galenus tribuic, quam illi quoque deberi nemo negarc poteft , abfquc eius ilquidera 
 fcriptis.Stirpium materi^que Medics cognitio reftitui nulla ratione poteft. 
 
 Non enim idcirco veluti parum vtilis abdicandus aut reijciendus,qubd in plcrifque locis lapfus 
 fit, cum nec Piinium multo granius & pueriliter f^pe hallucinatum minirne negligi oporteatad 
 Stirpium notitiam plurimum conferentem . Neque enim earn ob caufam de erratis eius ccepimus 
 admonere.fed vx huius feientif & ftudij difficultas ab omnibus intelligatur maiorique cum atten- 
 tione,in ftirpium cognitione ftudiofi incumbant:diligentius omnes nocas expendantdeuibus con- 
 ieduris contend factle iudicium non promant , minus admirentur fi port complures in hoc ftudio 
 verfacos,multa in notitiam nondu perduda adhuc lateantrplures quotidie exoriantur in reft icuen- 
 da hac Medicine parte laborantes,aut quod hi qui in Iucem fubinde nonnulla dedere, fententiara 
 alicubi mutenc.Nam hecomnia,haud dubio ,difficultati huius feientie magis, quam negligent^, 
 incurie, aut temeritati huius eratis feriptorum accepta referre equum eft. 
 
 Si enim Diofcorides exercitatifsimus vir , qui multum ftudij , laboris, in Stirpium , materixque 
 Medicecognitionemimpendit,eofeculoquonominamagna ex parte incorrupta vulgo retine- 
 bantur,ipfarum notitia ^maioribus accepta veluti per manus tradebatur , vel immenfo numero, 
 multipliciqjearum varietate, velaudorum impcrfedis,varijs, fabulofis deferiptionibus detentus, 
 errorem vitare non potuit: qua ratione nunc quifquam.antiquis nomenclaturis ac appellationibus 
 vix receptis.aut plurimmn deprauatis.S tirpium cognitione longo tempore intermilTa atque con- 
 tempta.in tanta veterum(vti dixicmt$)negligentia,incuria, varietate , atque erroribus fubinde im- 
 plicata obfeuritate , vel facile vel abfquc magno labore,diligentifsima inquifitione carum notitiam 
 confequi fe poftc fperabit ? 
 
 Quumigitur tanta huius feientie vel magnitudo vel difficultas fit, vtnon nifi diligentifsimo 
 omnium ftirpium maturoq; examine plurimorum veterum audorum ledione exadifsima, id eft, 
 
MEDICINE CANDID ATOS. 
 
 mulro !abore,diutinis peregrinationibus,continuo ftudio comprehendi queat: ac fieri vix pofsit a 
 vt his omnibus, vnius hominis aut paucorum vita diligentiaq; par fit. Citra omnera adrnirationem 
 efie deber,pofl roultos recentiorum in hac materia diligenter verfatos, alios indies exoriri,qui hac 
 augere ftudiant, & noftros quoque de Stirpiurn hittoria libros prodire. 
 
 Nemine fiquidem hanc fcientiain ad perfedionem perducente, fed omnibus plurima prxter- 
 mittentibus, occafio pofieris relinquitur, priorum inuentis ac obferuatis plurima adijeiendi atque 
 ftirpium cognitionem locupIetandi.Quod recentiorum non paucis prxifantibus, priuato ftudio, 
 peregrinationc,aliaue occafione comperta in commune proferentibus & mei officij fore iudicaui, 
 vt earn quam exiftimabam me huic feientig pofte accefsionem facere,aut eraendationem adhibe- 
 re, in publicum mitterem, atque verx Medicinx Stirpiumq; ftudiofis communicarem. 
 
 Non fruftraautem vel inutiliter hunclaborem vel recentiores vel nosfufeepimus ♦ Pertmet 
 enim hgc feientiaad prxeipuas & principesduas Medicing partes <TiftiTHTiKiip HSW cp«£>^cmvri- 
 Kilp • Ilfavidfus ratione : hxc medicamentis fanitati hominis cenfulit : vtraqueherbis ,frugibus, 
 ftirpibus, earumq; feminibus,frudibus,radicibus,fuccis,veluti neceflarijs& materia & inftrumen* 
 tis vticur. Hxc enim vt plurimum.ad artis opera Medici vel impermixta.vel alijs aut interfe com# 
 mixta adhibent. Si enim nemo ilJum bonum fabrum autartificem dixerit , quimalleum,incudem 
 aut ferrum, a! aveartis fux inftramenta vel materiam no nouerit: Medicutn quis habebit dodum, 
 quibetam a Blito diftinguere nefeiat, in crafla fupinaque omnium Stirpiurn Medicxque materix 
 ignorantia verfetur* 
 
 At multum,forta!Te dicet aliquis, inter medicum & reliquos artifices intereft, neque enim ma* 
 num medici operibus apponunt, fed veluti architedi tantum prxcipiunt,omnem Stirpiurn & Me* 
 dicx materix notmam,prxparationem , variam miftionem pharmacopceis relinquunt. 
 
 Faternur a multi? annis medicos prxparandorum mifcendorumque pharmacorum morem 
 omififfc, a ca veterum confuetudine recefsifTe , quos abunde conftat nulla pharmacopceorum 
 opera vfos, medicamenta etiam proprijs & difcipulorum manibus mifeuiffe , neque vt pharma* 
 copafi rurfus fiant requirimus,& quxrendis, terendis,tundendis , prxparandis , mifeeodis , medi- 
 camentis occupentur, fed Stirpiurn & materig Medicx,quarum potifsimum frequentior ac quoti- 
 dianus vfus.notitiam exigimusmon fecus ac in Architedo omnis materix xdificiorum cognitio 
 requiritur.Qui enim earn ignorauerit, bonus Architedus efie non poteft S ic etiam neque dodu s 
 autperfedus medicus , qui artis fux materiam non cognorit . Quod fifabri ex non conuenienti 
 ligno vel trabes vel xdium contignationes ftruant,Latorai luto pro exmento parietes compingant 
 aut reliqui artifices alijs modis impofturas moliantur, admittet aut difsimulabit hxc bonus Archi* 
 tedus? Non exiftimo quenquam fore, qui non putetharum rerum curam ad eum pertinere . Cur 
 igitur conniuebit Medicus, fi pharraacopoeusfpuria legitimis genuinis adulterata recentibus exo* 
 leta, calidafrigidis, frigida calidis , alexi pharmacis deleteria fubftituat, acdeficientevno, alias 
 hoc, modo iilud, abfque vllo iudico aut deleftu fupponat; 1 Conniuere autem cum huiufmodi im# 
 pofturis aut grauifsimis erratis oportebit,fi huius feientix rudis imperitus fuerit , cum nulla ratio* 
 ne dolum depiehendere poterit. 
 
 Oinnes igitur Medicinx ftudiofos in hac Stirpiurn materixque Medicx notitia fefe exercere 
 conuenit, atque operam & diligentiam fummam adhibere , vt harum cognitionem reliquis Medi- 
 cg artis partibus adiungant : veterum antiquifsimorura , probatifsimorumque Medicorum huius 
 feientix ftudiofif>imorum,veftigijs hac in parte infiftat,ac Galeni darifsimi & maximg audoritatis 
 medici , prxceptts & confilio obfequundent , qui omnes Medicos & iuuenes artis candidatos ad 
 Stirpiurn & Medicamentorum materix exadam notitiam admonet,atquc mcitat,Medicus(inquit t4 
 libro dc antidotis primo)omnium Stirpiurn , fi fieri poteft , peritiam habeat , confulo : fin minus, « ( 
 plurium faltem quibtts frequenter vtimur.Item tertio de Medicamentis fecundum genera . Hinc « 
 puto bong indolis iuuenes incitatum iri,vt medicamentorum materiam cognofcant,ipfimet infpi- «c 
 cientes,hon femel aut bis,fed frequenter , quoniam fenfibilium rerum cognitio fedula infpedionc « 
 perficitur.Et ibidem paulo infra: Vos ergo admoneo amici, vt in hoc quoque me fequamini fi artis <c 
 opera pulchre obiri velitis. Nouiftis enim quomodo ex omni natione, prxftantilsimaquotannis « 
 medicamenta mihi adferantur,eo quod perditi illi omnigerarum rerum coemptoresj'Grgci fano- <* 
 7rw\«f vocancjvarijs modis ea contaminant.Prgftiterat fortafsis non hos folum , fed multo magis «< 
 etiam mercatores,qui ilia aduehunt,incufare:atque his multo magis ipfos herbariosfirem nihil mi- « 
 nus eos,qui radicum liquores , fuccos , frudus, flores & germina ex montibus in vrbes conferunr. «• 
 Hi fiquidem omnium primi in eis dolum exercent. Quifquis igitur auxiliorum vndique copiam “ 
 habere volet, omnis materix Stirpium,aniroalium & metallorum,tum aliorum terreftrium corpo- <« 
 rum,qux ad Medicinx vfum ducimus,expgrtus edo,vt ex eis & exada Scnotha cognofcat.Deinde «< 
 in commentario meo.quem de fimplicium medicamentorum facultate prodidi, fefe exerceat.Nifi « 
 enim hoc modo inftrudus ad prxfentis operis prxfidia veniat , verbotenus quidem medendi me- ‘ • 
 
 * ij thodum 
 
y>R;EF. AD MEDIC. CANDIDATOS. 
 
 thodum fciet.opus vero nullum ipfa dignum perficiet.Hadenus Galeni verba. Ex quibus manife- 
 ft u on c ft ac indubitatum relinquitur , hanc fcientiam medico & vtilein,& neceflariam, vt qui abfq; 
 huiusperitn nihil pofcit medendo certiaflequi,aut eximium quicquam exarte prxfiare, herba. 
 riorum, myropolarurn,phai macopceorumq; dolis,impofturis,ac fubinde crafTa vel pertinaci igno- 
 rantia delufus. Quod omnes medicos diligentifsime cauerecum falutisac valetudinis fuse fide* 
 concreditorum.tum proprix exiftimationis caufa,maxime decet. 
 
 Neque fcientix huius difficultas, quxipfiuspeneimmenfaramagnitudinemoftendit.quen- 
 quam ab eius ftudio abfterrcre debet, fed potius ad auxiliarcsei manus conferendas omnes ftu# 
 diofos excicare, accendere, inflammare: ne tam neccflaria huroanx vitae feientia diuiius vel neglec# 
 ta, vel contemptaiaceat, fed plurimorum communilaboreatq; diligentia crefcens, ad perfection 
 ncm veniat.ab interim vindicetur, medicinxq; reliquis partibusadiungatur , ac veluti poftlimi# 
 nio reftituatur . Quo enim difficulcatis ac magnitudinis feientia aliqua amplius habet , hoc magis 
 bona ingenia in ea occupari libentius folent . Ignauorum exiftimatur in paruis ac facilibus verfari: 
 induftrioru vero ac diligentu in grauibus, magnis, ac difficilibus , Parug ac faciles I'es nulli opinio# 
 nem aut audoritatem pariunt, Difficiles & magn§, honorcs & gloria conferunt. Magnx enim rei t 
 quantumeunque quis poflederit , participern fieri , non minima eft gloria , vt Columella air, 
 
 Sed vt ad hosde Stirpium commentaries veniamus.Contraxeramusin hos,quum primu ede* 
 remus, quicquid herbarura plantarumq; in cognitionem noftram venerat.Secundahac editione 
 feuera animaduerfione adhibita, omnia recognouimus, pleraquc mutauimus , nonnulla tranftuli- 
 mus.totum opus non exiguaaccefsionc locupletauimus & auximus, niultarum Stirpium nemini 
 quod feiamadhue depidarura imagines adiecimus, Vtrobique formas omnium, qua potuimus 
 diligentia tradidimus : nomina Grxca,Latina,officinis reccpta, Germanica, Gailica, & nobis Bra# 
 batis ac vicinis Fladris aut Hollandis Frifiisve vernacula, tingularum liiftorijs adferipfimus , Tem- 
 peramenta deinde ac vires ex probatifsimorum Medicorum feriptis fubiunximus, haud praeteritis 
 ijs quae recentiorum experientia repperit,maxime earum quas inveterura cognitionem non ve- 
 nifTe neoterici putant. Atq; hxc omnia breuifsime compledentes non elementoruordine ftirpes 
 dige(simus,fed vel forma, vel viribus.vel alia ratione congeneres ac fimiles coniungere ftuduimus. 
 His autem deferibendis non tantum noftro ftudio vel,fi qu§ eft,induftria profecimus,fed antc- 
 celTorum quoq; feriptis plurimum adiuti fumus,Leoniceni videlicet, Hermolai, Manardi,R uellij, 
 Cordi vtriufq;, Hieronymi Tragi, aliorumq;.LeonhartiFuchfij imagines in priores noftrosmag- 
 na ex parte omnes recepimus (vt in ipfa imaginu noftraru prima editione adieda caufa feripfimus^ 
 non fic tamen vt fententiam eius in omnibus fequeremur,fed adhibito iudicio & animaduerfione, 
 verifimiliorem ample<5teremur. 
 
 In recognofcendis vero & noua accefstone augmentandis, licet noftro labore plurimu creuerinf, 
 non tamen Petri Bellonij obferuationibus profecifTe nos inficiari pofiumus : aut ex Petri Andrex 
 Matthioli comraentarijs quxdam mutuatos. Quibus tamen multum pepercimus, propterea quod 
 eae,quas reliquimus,in confpedum noltrum non veniftent. Annifi enim i'umus ad hoc, vt vix alias 
 defcriberemus,qu'am oculis noftris aliquando fubiedas & confpedui exhibitas. Itaq; paucifsimas 
 ex eius commentarijs accepimus,idq; fere non abfq; eius mentione , qu$ videlicet propter natur$ 
 affinitatem,vel nominis fimilitudinem cum alijs ^ nobis defcriptis,negligi vix poterant: vel in opi- 
 nioneapud noftrosfic vcrfabantur,vt alienapro verisfupponerentur.Quod fi autem qua? alii funt 
 nobis cum Matthiolo communes.eas noftra cura depidas fuiffe.figurx magna ex parte alix,atque 
 vernaculi commentarij prius quira Matthioli ad nos venirent editi.facile teftabuntur . Nec defuic 
 nobis locupletandis noftris Dodiifi Andreas Lacuna, quiCorrudam & Palmam iu opus noftrum 
 inculic Profuit etiam induftria Caroli Clufij cognitioni vniuerfx materix Medics, turn ipfius artis 
 ftudiofifT.qui & raras quafdam ftirpes nobis fuppeditauit , & conuertendis commentarijs hifee in 
 Gallicum Idioma.benignam ac diligentem fuam operam exhibuit. 
 
 Reliquum eft ftudiofi iuuenes.vt noftris hifee commentarijs , cum in Stirpium herbarumq; co- 
 gnitione facilius afTequenda adiuti, turn huius fcienti$ & Medicinx partis non rainimf.vtilitate ne- 
 cefsitateque prouocati,excitatis,accenfis,inflammatis animis,omni ftudio in hoc diligentifsime in- 
 cumbatis, vt non folum qux $ nobis deferiptz funt , ac per iconcs expreffx ftirpes, in notitiam ve- 
 ftram veniant,verum etiam earum qux apud veteres fuperfunt,nondum fatis notarum.ac vni- 
 uerfx materix Medicx peritiam aflequamini,vel faltem audarium aliquod hadenus 
 repertis ac traditis adijciatis,quo multorum communi ftudiomaius ac maius 
 incrementum hxc feientia accipicns,ad ootjuiip tandem ac per* 
 fedionem perueniat. Valete, 
 
 Mcchlinix,Quinto Id.Iulias. 
 
 REM* 
 
 
EPISTOLA AD LECTOREM. 
 
 REMBERTI DODON/EI DE 
 
 RECOGNITIONS SVORVM COMMEN- 
 
 TAR10RVM AD LECTORES EPISTOLA C V M 
 
 imaginum eiuspartealceraolim edita. 
 
 Vtvrvm omnino auguror candide Le&or, vt fimul ac nafutiores & morofiores 
 aliqui,noftros de re Herbaria commentaries aut imagines viderinc , ftudium fta- 
 tim noftrum firit fuggillaturi : quod pod tarn mulcos dodos viros , in hoc ftudij 
 genere fumma cum diligetia verfatos , melius me aliquid inuenire , & eorum in- 
 uentis fuperaddere,po!Te fperauerim . Vbi vero in annotationes inciderint , quas 
 hoc loco adiecimus,& in ijs quxdam retradata , nonnulla in dubium reuocataa 
 nobis offenderinc,multo magis temeritatem noftram lint daranaturiivt qui mox ab edicione,aliam 
 fententiam in nonnullis fequar,vel non fatis perfpeda atque comperta in publicum dare voluerim. 
 His refponfum cupio,huic ftudio hoc vnic£ proprium efle multorum operam atque laborem defi- 
 derare : nempe in quo non exigua fit difficultas, nec minor varietas, qux fummam etiam diligen- 
 tilsimorum induftriam fatigent.Infinita enim funt ftirpium qug vel fine nominibus, vel cum bar- 
 baris& peregrinis nobis fefe offerunt genera ,quibus vetera & antiqua reddere nomina inftituti 
 noftri prxeipua & maxima pars eft. Quarum etfi veteres Hcrbarix rei & ftirpium hiftorix feripto- 
 res,diffcrentias ac notas o nines, fumma diligentia deferiptas nobis reliquiflent , impofsibile tamen 
 foret , de omnibus facile autcitra fummum laborem & indefeflum ftudium, veritatem aflequi, 
 cum non vno loco,fed per vniuerfum or'oem fperfas requirere & cognofcere oporteret . Non vno 
 enim loco aut eadem in regione omnes plurelue, fed alix alijs vel regionibus vel locis addidx funt. 
 Didamnum Cretx proprium eft.Rha fupra Bofphorum regiones & paucx alie fuppeditant.Thus 
 Sabxorum gignit prouincia.Balfamum fola Paleftina producit. Et vt plures talcs regionibus qui- 
 bufdam folis proprias prxtereamus,ex his qug in pluribus terris inueniuntur, nonnullx nifi in co- 
 ualibus proueniunt : funt alix montibus familiares & proprix. Amant hx aprica locaiilla vmbrofa 
 aut denfas fyluas. Inter faxa,lapidofis locisaut in prxruptis rupibus reperiuntur quxdam ; alix in- 
 arborum caudicibus nafeuntur. Lxtum pinguxque folum defiderant nonnullx : in fterili agro 
 magis proficiunt alix. Dcledant quafdam arua : alias vineta : illas horti : iftas prata : nonnullx in 
 vliginofis&riguisoriuntur. Sunt quas temerc alio loco quam in maris littoribusrequiras. Ad 
 quas omnes cognofcendas & perquirendas cum prater diligentem veterum ledioncm, diuturna 
 & longi temporis per infinitaloca.per omnes fere orbis partes peregrinatione opus fit, multi labo- 
 resfudorefque pcrferendi,infinita pericula fubeunda, fieri non poteft, vt vna hominis vita his em- 
 bus fatis fit, vt interim omitta mus quam multa fuperueniunt incommoda,qux peregrinandi occa- 
 fionem aut adimunt aut multum impediunt,veluti bella incogniti diuerfarum gentium, ritus,mo- 
 res & lingua, horridf, incultx,fqualidx regiones,& ad hxc m3xime reru vel publicaru, vel priuata- 
 runti & domefticarum curatio,aut ferendis maximis fumptibus impar fortuna . Nunc autem cum 
 his omnibus grauifsimisimpedimentis , accedat etiam, quod veteres multarum ftirpium veluti 
 vulgocognitarum formas non expreflerint;aliarum tarn leuiter defcripferint:vel attigerint,vt non 
 videantur tradidilTe : iam & in nonnullarum deferiptionibus non vulgares fed maximi audores 
 varient , veluti in Afphodelo & alijs quibufdam.quis non fummam in hac difciplina difficultatera 
 e(Te afhrmet.qux multorum quantumuis induftriorum & ftudioforum indefeflos labores & maxi- 
 mam diligentiam requirat/nec folum requirat verum etiam fuperet / Cum igitur ram infinita ftir- 
 pium funt genera, fingulorumque mulciplices differentix , tarn diuerfa & natura & fitu difsidentia 
 in quibus gignuntur loca,quf adire omnia non folum difficile verum etiam impofsibile fuerit, & 
 ad hxc mutil^imperfedx ac confufx veterum deferiptiones , vt propter hxc grauifsima impedi- 
 mcnca,de 3bfoluta ftirpium cognitione defperandum videatur. Nulla cert£ pr^fentior via,commo- 
 dior ratio, aut expeditius confilium , quo hoc ftudium , hxc feientia in lucem reuocari & crefcere 
 pofsit,quam vt multorum laboribus & lucubrationibus adiuuetur . Plurimorum enim poterit in- 
 duftria quod paucorum r.equit prxftare opera. Dum enim hie quxdam in lucem adfert , alij qux* 
 dam adijeiunt, nonnulla corrigunt.alia fupplent, non exiguum herbarum ftudium Sc fimplicis me- 
 dicinx cognitio incrementem capit Hanc rationem videntur mihi infequuti Leonicenus, Manar- 
 dus,Ruellius,Cordus vterque,Mufa,T ragus, Fuchfius, & quotquot in hac difciplina non omnino 
 infaeliciter hac ^tate verfantur,Neque enim quifquam iftorum,aut ftirpium hiftoriam abfo!uit,aut 
 perfe<5tam fibi eius cognitionem vendicat: cum multas etiam de induftria prf tereant. Sed quod 
 quifque fibi fuo labore,fua induftria per ocium peperit peregrinatione inuenit,aut alia ratione co- 
 gnouit, hoc in commune profert e, &vcritatis amatoribus communicare ftudet, & quo quifque 
 
 * iij pofterior 
 
EPISTOLA AD LECTOREM. 
 
 oc maiorem huic fcientis accefsionem facit,dum antecelTorum opera ac laborious ctia 
 adiuuatur.Mouit certe nos &h£C ratio,cum enirn mulcas ftirpes in omnibus recentioribus defide- 
 rari animaduertiifem.in quibufdam decepcos eos obferua{Tem,& non paucas me fupplere & alio- 
 rum inuentis adijcere,nec non in quibus erratum videbatur,veritatem aperire po{]erperaftem,vo- 
 Jui vt poil mulcorum dotftorum virorum qui in Stirpium hiftoria verfati funt commentaries, mei 
 quoque labores,mei conatus, in publicum prodirent, non quod laudem ac gloriam mihi hinc ali- 
 quam poduIem,fed vt noftris inuentis & ftudijs aliquo etiam modo,flirpium herbarumque cogni- 
 tio Sc fimplicis medicine ftudium promoueatur. Definant igitur morofi cenforeSjfruflra aut temc- 
 re hunc laborem a nobis fufceptumcriminari.quando noftra induftria & opera huic fcientis non 
 mediocris plantarum, fruticum ac arborum numerus acceflerit.antea a nemine quod fciam,recen- 
 tiorum tradirarum,prster omnes qu§ ab errore vindicate funtquarum nonexiguus quoque nu- 
 merus eft. Quod vero paucula qusdam,poft editos commentarios a nobis retra<ftentur,facit fum- 
 ma huius fcientis Sc maxima, vediximus, difficultas, quae nos ita tenet Cimmerijs quad tenebris 
 immerfos,vt vix etiam furarno ftudio,& frequenti ipfarum plantarum collatione, veritatem quea# 
 musinuenire. Sienim in ijs feientijs aut artibus (vt Socrates alicubiinquit ) errores etiam fubinde 
 committanrur.qus vel ex naturalium rationum fontibus deducuntur , vel certis prsceptionibus, 
 regulis aut methodo condant,quo non tandem modo, in Herbaria difeiplina, nullis regulis, nulla 
 methodo firmata, ex naturalibus rationibus minimum , imo pene nullum fublidium admittente, 
 fspius Sc nolentibus,& non fentientibus nobis errores irrepent i Docct id fcripta Leoniceni,Her- 
 imolai,]Ylinardi,Cordi,lYuellij,iVlufs,Tragi, Fuchfij &aliorum recentiorum , quorum iudicia vel 
 jl feipfis fspius reuocata.vel ab alijs retra&ata & correcla funt . Non reputo me his diuiniorem , & 
 ego homo fum,decipi& errare pollum.prsfertim in re tarn multisde caulis difficili ac obfeura, vt 
 fi alicubi ferendus aut difsimilandus ed error,hic dtfsimulari & tolerari debeat . Quamobrem non 
 tam pudet nos horum errorum,quam pcenitet. Quando igitur mihi hoc commune cum alijs eft, 
 vt in quibufdam minus veritatem affequutus fuerim,non habeo aliud prsfentius remedium,qutim 
 vt mihi ipfi medear meofque errores ipfc £ medio fuftollam. Et prsftat fane me mei ipfius corre- 
 ftorem e(Te,quouis alio , quamuis & aliorum animaduerfiones non nifi squifsimo animo acceptu# 
 rus fum. Cum emm publics vtilitatis caufa hunc laborem fufeeperim , & eiufdem interfit ficubi £ 
 me erratum, idipfum corrigi ac notari,nulla in re magis mihi gratificari poterunt veritatis ftudioft, 
 quam fi nodra omnia ad examen ducant, cumq; veterum deferiptionibus diligenter conferant , ac 
 vbi me veritatem minus aflequutum deprehenderint, amic£ & fynceriter admoneant. Atquific 
 morofis & feueris idis cenforibus refponfum edo,quos optauerim ab ida calumniandi tentigine,& 
 doiftorum huius feculi fcriptorum,fuggillandi & reprehendi dudio,ad meliorem frugem, & bo- 
 narum artiu n ac feientiarum lludia conuerfos in hoc totos elTe,& omnibus ingenij viribus certare, 
 vt,vel mediocris eruditionis viros,do(ftrina squent.fifuperarefe potTe diffidant. Csterum quod 
 ad annotations idasattinet,fequuti in his fumus,fecundam commentariorum nodrorum editio- 
 nem.quam ob caufam qusdam retra<5tauimus,dc nonnullis videlicet aliter iudicanres , de alijs vel 
 nodram vel aliorum huius statis doidorum virorum conie&uram i.ndicantes : vnum aut alterum 
 Diofcoridis locum aut vitiofum autconfufum oftendimus: figuras compiu 'es adiecimus , omnes 
 videlicet qus fecundsac pofteriori sditioni acccfferunt . Suntautem ex his non panes quidem 
 nous.id ed,anrea aut prius non depict^ : nonnulls infeliciter prius exprefls , nunc aedificiofius & 
 elegantius formats paucifsim^ ex Dodiff.Pet. And.Matthioli commentarij$tr3nnats,quasnem# 
 pe cognatio vel fimilitudo cum alii s H nobis defcriptis.non finebat prstermitti.vt etiam in 
 commentariorum nodrorum prsfatiorie feripfimus, Nam a reliquis, quas forte alius 
 in fuos commentarios traduxiffet propterea abftinuimus, quod in confpedum 
 noftrum non venilTent.lllud cnim nobis in primis cur^fuit, vtquam pau- 
 cifsimas deferiberemus , quas non aliquando oculis coram cernere 
 contigit , & maxima nouarum figurarirm pars ad viuarum 
 plantarum imitationem depingeretur,vt ipfs ftir- 
 pium deferiptiones , & imagines alienee 
 aliorum fi miles facile 
 teftabuntur. 
 
 Vale,atquepr^fentibus fruerc,dum fuccifiuis horis 
 ocium na<5ti, alia, his locupletiora, 
 meditamur. 
 
 pofterior h 
 
APPENDIX. 
 
 Dehisqui Latme vfus Herbarum fcripferunt:, 
 
 &quanclo ad Romanos notitia earum peruenerit. 
 
 Item de Herbarum inuentione, cr antiqua medicinal 
 quare bo die mm us exerceantur ear urn remedia, 
 ex Flin'tj lib .2^ cap. 2. 
 
 - ^ In vs hoc quam par erat,noft ri cclebrauerc , omnium vtilitatum & virtutum rapa# 
 f cifsimi.Primufq; &diufolu$idemil!c M. Cato, omniu bonarum artium magifter, 
 i paucis duntaxarattigit.Boum ctiam medicamina non omifia. Port eum vnus illu; 
 
 t ftrium tentauit C. Valgius, eruditione fpedatus, imperfedo volumine ad diuum 
 , Auguftum, inchoata etiam praefatione rcligiofa, vt omnibus malis humanis illius 
 poufsimum principis Temper medicetur maieftas. Ante condidcrat folus apud nos, 
 quod equidem inueni, Pompeius, Lenaeus, Magni Pompei libertus, quo primum tempore hanc 
 feientiam ad noftrosperuenifieanimaduerto.Nam qu3ra Mithridates,maximus fua aztate regum, 
 quern debellauic Pompeius,omnium ante (e genitorum diligentifsimus vitf fuifle argumentis prf # 
 terquam fama intelligitur. Vni ei excogitatum,quotidievencnumbibere,praefumptis remedijs, vt 
 confuetudine ipfa innoxium freret. Primo inuenta genera antidoti, ex quibus vnum etiam nomen 
 eius retinet.Illuis inuentum autumanqfanguinem anatum Ponticarum mifeere antidotis.quoniam 
 veneno viuerent. Ad ilium ATclepiadis medendi arte clari,volumina compofita extant, cum follici- 
 tatus ex vrbe Roma, prsecepta pro femitteret. Ilium folum mortalium Mithridaten.22. linguislo- 
 cutum eertum eit : nec de fubiedis getibus vllum hominem per interpretem appellatum ab eo an- 
 nis 56 qoibus regnauit.lsergo in reliqua ingenij magnitudine medicinf peculiariter curiofus, ab 
 hominibus fubiedis, qui fuere pars magna rerrarum.lingula enquirens , ferinium commentationu 
 harum Ik exempUria.effedufq; in arcanis fu is reliquit. Pompeius autem omni regia praed3 potitus, 
 transferreea fermone noftro hbertum fuumLcn£um,grammatice artisdodifsimum,iufsit: vitaeq; 
 ita profuit non minus quam reipublicae vidoria ilia. Praster hos Graeci audores medicing prodi- 
 dere.quos fuis locis diximus.Ex his Euax rex Arabum,quid de (implicium effedibus ad Neronem g uax ; 
 fcnpTit.'Crateias, Dionyfius, Metrodorusorone blandifsima, fed qua nihil pene aliud quam rei 
 difficultas intelligacur. Pinxere namq; effigies herbarum,atque fcripferc effedus. Verum & pidu- « 
 ra fallax eft ex coloribus tarn numero(is,praefertim in semulatione naturae , multumque degenerat te 
 tranferibentiumfors varia . Praeterea parum eft lingulas earum aetates pingi, cum quadripartitis « 
 varietatibusannifaciem mutent. Quare caeteri fermone easrradidere, Aliqui effigie quidem indi- « 
 cata,& nudis quidem plaerumque nominibus defundi : quoniam fatis videbatur , poteftates vim- 
 queaemonftrare quaerere volentibus. Nec eft difficile cognitu. Nobis certe,exceceptis admo- 
 dum paucis , contigit reliquas contemplari feientia Antonij Caftoris , cui fumma audoriratis crat An1nn - tm 
 in ea arte noftro aeuo, vifendo hortulo eius in quo plurimas alebat : centefimum aetatis annum ex- Caflor, 
 cedens , nullum corporis malum expertus, ac ne state quidem memopa , aut vigoreconcufis. 
 
 Nec aliud mirata magis antiquitas reperietur . Inuenta iampridem ratio eft prsnuncians ho- 
 ras,non modo dies ac nodes, folislunsque defedum. Durat tamen tradita perfuafio in magna 
 parte vulgi,veneficijs & herbisid cogi;in eo namquefoerninarum feientiam prsualere. Certe quid 
 non repleuerefabulis Colchis Medea,ali^que,imprimifque Italica Circe, dijs etiam adfcripta/Vn- 
 de arbitror natum,vt /Efchylus e vetuftiisimis in poetica re , refertam Italiam herbarum potentia 
 proderet Multique Circacios agros, vbihabirauitilla, in magnoargumenfo etiamnum durante in 
 Mar(is,a filio eius orra genere,quos efle domitores ferpenrium conftat. Homerus quidem primus Homeius* 
 dodrinarum & antiquitatis parens, multus alias in admiratione Circes,gloriam herbarum ,£gypto 
 tribuic , turn etiam cum rigaretur /£gyptus ilia , non autem cOet, poftea fluminis limo inueda. 
 
 Herbas certe /£gyptias a regis vxore traditas fuae Helens plurimas narrat, ac nobile illud Nepen# 
 thesjobliuionem triltitiae veniamqueafferens,& ab Helena vtique omnibus mortalibuspropinan- 
 dum. Primus autem omnium quos memoria nouit , Orpheus de his herbis curiofius aliqua prodi- 
 dit. Pofteum mufaeus& HaefioduS Polion herbam in quantum mirati funt.diximus. Orpheus & 
 Hefiodus fft'fitionescommendauere. Hombrvs & alias nominatim herbas celebrat , quas 
 fuis locis dicemus. Ab eo Pythagoras darus fapientia,primus volumen de earum effedu compo* 
 fuit:Apo]lini,y£(culapioque,& in totum dijs immortalibus inuentione & origine afsignata : com# 
 pofuit& D em ocri tvs , ambo peragratis Perfidis, Arabia, Ethiopia, y£gyptique magis. 
 Adeoquead hacattonita antiquitasfuit , vtaffirmaret etiam incredibilia didu . Xanthus hi- 
 ftoriarum audor, in prima earum tradidit # occifum draconis catulum reuocatum ad vitam ^ pa- 
 rente herba,qu3m Balin nominat : eademque Tillonenijquem draco occiderat , reftitutum faluti, 
 
 * iiij Et 
 
APPENDIX. 
 
 Etlubain Arabia herba reuocatum ad vitam homincmtradit. Dixit Democritus,credidit Theo- 
 phraftus efie herbam, cuius contadu illataj ab alite , quam rctulimus , exiliret cuneus a pafioribus 
 arbori adadus.Qus etiam fi fide carent,adrairationem tamen iroplent: coguntq; confiteri , mul- 
 tum efie quod vero fuperfit.Inde & plaerofque video exiftimare, nihil non herbarum vi effici pof- 
 fe,fcd plurimarum vires efie incognitas. Quorum numerofuit Herophilus cfarus in medicina : & 
 quo ferunt didum,quafdam etiam fortafsis calcatas prodefie. Obferuatum certe ell, inflammari 
 vulneraacmorbosfuperuentu eorum,qui pedibusiter confecerint. Haec erat inter antiqua medi* 
 cina,quas tota rnigrabat in Graeciae linguas . Sed quare nunc non plures nafcuntur caufiae ( Nifi 
 quod eas agreftes,litterarumque ignari experiuntur.vtpote qui foli inter illas viuant Prsterea fe* 
 curitas quxrendi,obuiamedicorum turba . Multis etiam iuuentis nomin3 defunt , ficut illi quam 
 retulimus in frugum cura,fcimufque defoflam in angulis fegetis praeftare,ne qua auis intret. T ur- 
 pifsima caufia raritatis , quod etiam quifciunt , demonftrare nolunt tanquam ipfis periturum fit 
 quod tradiderint alijs. Accedit ratio inuentionis anceps , Quippe etiam in r.epertis , alias inuenic 
 cafus,aliasf /t vere dixerim)Deus.Infanabilis ad hofceannos fuit rabidi canis morfus,pauorem a- 
 quae , potufq; omnis afferens odium. Nuper cuiufdam militantis in pr^torio mater vidit in quiete, 
 vt radicem fylueftrisrofae,quam cynorhodon vocant, eblanditam fibi afpedu pridie in fruteto, 
 mitteret filio bibendam in lade ( in Lufitania res gerebatur,Hifpaniae proxima parte)cafuque ac- 
 cidit,vt milite H morfu canis incipiente aquas expauefcere/uperueniret epiftola orantis vt pareret 
 religioni:feruatufqueeftexinfperato:&poftea quifquisauxiliumfimile tentauit, Alias apud audo# 
 res cynorhodi vna medtcina erat,fpongiolae,quje in medijs fpinis eius nafcicur , cinere cum melle 
 alopecias capitis explerijn eadem prouincia cognoui in agro hofpitis nuper ibi repertum dracun# 
 culum appellatum,caulem pollicari crafsitudine.verficuloribus viperarum maculis,quem ferebant 
 contra omnium morfus efie remedium. Alius efl: quern nos in priori volumine ciufdem nominis 
 diximus,fed huic alia figura,aliudque miraculum exeuntis $ terra ad primas ferpentium vernatio- 
 nes bipedali fere altitudine,rurfusque cum ijfdera in terram fe condentis ; nec omnino occultato 
 eo apparet ferpens.vel hoc per fe fatis officiofo nature munere,li tantum prsemoneretjtempufque 
 formidinis demonftraret. 
 
 Alia herbarum lam, ex eodem Plinio libro vicefimofept'tmo, cap. 1 , 
 
 {'"'R, es c t t a p vd me certe tradatu ipfoadmiratio antiquitatis.quantoquemaior copiaher- 
 '"'barum dicenda reftat.tanto magis adorare prifcoru in inueniendo curara, in tradendo benign 
 nitatem fubit. Nec dubic fupcrata hoc modo pofiet videri etiam rerum naturae ipfius munificen- 
 tia , fihumani operis eflet muentio, Nunc vero deorum fuifle earn apparet , aut certe diuinam, 
 etiam cum homo inueneritreandemque omnium parentem genuifie haec 8c oftendifie , nullo vitae 
 miraculomaiore,fi veru fateri volumus .Scynchicamherbaa Maeotidis pa!udibus,&euphorbiam 
 h monte Atlanre,vltraq; Herculis columnas,& ipfb rerum nature defedu , alia parte Britannicam 
 ex oceani infulis extra terras pofitisriteq; $ thiopidem ab exufto fideribus axe alias pr£ terea aliun- 
 de vitro citroque human§ faluti in toto orbe terrarum portari,immenfa R.omanae pacis maieftate, 
 non homines modo diuerfis inter fe terris gentibufque,veru m etiam montes, & excedentia in nu- 
 bibus iuga,pafi:urquepccorum &herbs quoqueinuicem oficntant. Sternum quaefo deorum fit 
 munusiftud,Adeo R.omanos,velut alteram lucem,dedifie rebus humanis videntur. 
 
 De laude Agriculture ex Marco C atone initio operis fat . 
 
 'OS r inter d vm v praefi:are populo,mercaturis rem quaerere,ni tarn periculofum fiet, &item 
 ^foenerarijfi tarn honeftum fiet:maiores enim noftri fic habuerunt , & ita in legibus pofuerunt, 
 furem duplici condernnari,foeneratorem,quadrupli. Quanto peiorem ciuem exiltimaruc foenera- 
 torem.quam furem.hinc licet exiftimari.Et virum bonum cum laudabanr ita laudabant , bonum 
 agricolam,bonumquecolonumamplifsimelaudariexifi:imabatur,quiita laudabatur. Mercatorera 
 autem ftrennuum,fi:udiofumque rei querendae exiftimo,verum,vt fupra dixi periculofum, 8C cala- 
 mitofum.At ex agricolis,&virifortifsimi,&milites ftrcnnuifsimi gignuntur , maximeq; pius qu£- 
 ftus.ftabilifsimufque confequitur,minimeque inuidiofos,minimeque male cogitantes funt, qui m 
 eo ftudio occupati func. 
 
 Quid antiquis maximum Jludium Agriculture fuerit,& de culture bortorum fingularis 
 diligentia,ex Plinio libro tS.cap.t. 
 
 CE ay t t v r natura frugum hortorumque ac florum , quaeque alia praeter arbores aut frutices 
 ^benigna tellure proueniunt,veI per fe tantum herbarum immcnfa contemplatione. fi quis aefti- 
 mct va.netatem,numerum,flores odores.coloresque, & fuccos ac vires earum , quas falutis aur vo- 
 luptatis hominum gratia gignit:qua in parte primum omnium patrocinari terrae, & adefie cundo- 
 rum parentiiuuat,quanquam inter initia operis defen fj.Quoniam tamen ipfa materia iutus accent 
 dicadreputationemeiufdem parientis & noxia , noftris earn criminibus vrgemus, culpamque 
 
 noftram 
 
APPENDIX. 
 
 noftram illiimputamus.Genuit venena.fed quis inuenit ilia praeterhominem? Cauere ac refugere 
 alitibusferifquefatiseft. Atq; cumin arboresexacuantlimentque cornua elephanti,& durofaxo 
 rhinocerotes,& vtroquc apri dentium ficas, fciantque ad nocendum fe praeparare animalia , quod 
 tamen eorum tela fua excepto homine venenis tingit/Nos & fagittas vngimus,& ferro ipfi nocen- 
 tius aliquid damus.Nos & flumina inficimus & rerum naturae elementa . Ipfum quoque quo viui- 
 tur aerem in perniciem vertimus. Neq; eft vt putemus ignorariea ab animalibus,quae quidem quae 
 prsepararent contra ferpentium dimicationem,quae poft praeliumad medendum excogitarent,m- 
 dicauimus. NecabvllopraEterhominem veneno pugnatur alieno. Fateamurergo culpara,ncijs 
 quidem quae nafcuntur contenti : etenim quando plura earum genera humana manu fiunt. Quid/ 
 non & homines quidem ad vcnena nafcuntur?Atrahominuceuferpentium lingua vibrat, tabefq; 
 animi contredata adurit culpantium omnia, ac dirarum alitum modo, tenebris quoque & ipfarum 
 nodium quietiinuidentium gemituCquae fola vox eorum eft) vtin aufpicatarum animantiu vice 
 obuij quoq; vetent agere.aut prodefle vitae.Nec vllum aliud abominati fpiritus premium nouere, 
 quam odiffc omnia. Veritm & in hoceadem naturae maieftas tantoplures bonosgenuit acfrugi, 
 quato fertilior in ijs quae iuuat aluntq;: quoru f ftimatione & gaudio nos quoq; relidis aeftuatione 
 fuae iflis hominum turbis,pergamus cxcolere vitam : coque conftantius , quo operae nobis maior 
 quim fam^ gratia expetitur.Quippe fermo circa rura eft,agreftefque vfus,fed quibus vita honofq; 
 apudprifcos maximusfuerit. 
 
 De ijs qui in agri & hortorum cur a Roma illupres fuerunt, 
 ex Plwij hb.18.cap 3. 
 
 Q Vae NAMergotantxvbertatiscauflaerat/Ipforumtuncmanibus Imperatorum colebantur 
 agri(vr fas eft credere)gaudente terra vomere laureato , & triumphali aratore , fiue illi eadem 
 cura femina tradabant,qua bella,eademquc diligentia arua difponebant , qua caftra , fiue honeftis 
 manibus omnia laetius proueniunt.quomam & curiofius fiunt.Serentem inuenerunt dati honores, 
 Serranum,vnde cognomen. A ranti quatuor fua iugera in Vaticano.qug prata Quintia appellantur, 
 Cincinnato viator attulitdidaturam, & quidem (vttradit Norbanus) nudo plenoque pulueris 
 etiamnum ore. Cui viator. Vela corpus,inquit,vt proferam fenatus populique Romani mandata. 
 Tales turn etiam viatorcs erant, quibus idipfum nomen inditum eft,fubinde ex agris fenatum du- 
 cefqueaccerfentibus.Atnunc eadem illavindipedeSjdamnataemanus, infcripti vultus exercent: 
 non tamen furda tellure,quae parens appellatur,colique dicitur & ipfa , honore hincaflumpto, vt 
 nunc inuita ea,& indignc ferente credatur id fieri.Sed nos miramur ergaftulorum no eadem emo- 
 lumentaeflcquae fuernnt Imperatorum . Igiturdecultura agri praecipere principalefuit & apud 
 exteros.Siquidcm & reges fecere Hieron,Philometor, Attalus, Archelaus,& duces Xenophon , Sc 
 Pcenus etiam Mago : cui quidem tanrum honorem fenatus nofter attribuit Carthaginecapta, vt 
 cum regulis Africa bibliothecas donaret, vnius eiusduodetriginta , volumina cenferet in Latinarn 
 linguam transferenaa.cum M.Cato praecepta condidiflet , peritifq; linguf Punicae dandum nego- 
 cium.in quo praecefsitomnisvir turn clarifsimae familiae D. Syllanus, fapientiae compofitifsimae. 
 Quos fequeremur pretexuimus in hoc volumine non ingrate nominando M. Varronem,qui odo- 
 gefimum primum vitae annum agens,de ea re prodendum putauit. 
 
 Laus Agricolaruw^ qtie obferuanda in agro parando 9 
 ex Pltnij hb.18.capj. 
 
 pO r t i s s i m i viri & milites ftrennuifsimi ex agricoli* gignuntur, minimeq; mate cogitantes. 
 * Praedium necupideemas In re ruftica operi ne parcas,in agro emendo minimi. Quod mate 
 emptum eft, temper pcenitet. Agrura paraturos, ante omnia intueri oportet,aquarum vim , & vici- 
 num. Singula magnas interpretationes habent,nec dubias. Cato in conterminishoc amplius aefti- 
 mari iubet.quo pado niteant.In bona eft,inquit,regione bene nitere.Attilius Regulus ille Punico 
 bello bis conful,aiebat,nequefcecundifsimis locis infalubrem agrum parandum, neque effcetisfa- 
 luberrimum.Salubritas loci non temper incolarum colore detegitur , quoniam aftueti in peftilen- 
 tibus durant.Praeterea funt quaedam partibus anni falubriamihil 3Utem falutare eft, nifi quod toto 
 anno falubre.Malus eft ager,cum quo dominus ludatur.Cato inter prima fpedari iubet,nu folutn 
 fua virtute valeat quadidum eft pofitione. Vt operariorumcopia prope fit, oppidumq; validum: 
 Vt nauigiorum euedus vel itinerum : vt bene xdificatus & cultus.In quo falli plerofque video.Se- 
 gnicicm enim prioris domini pro emptore efle arbitrator. Nihil eft damnofius deferto agro. Itaq; 
 Cato,de bono domino melius emi , nec temere contemnendam alienam difciplinam ; agroque vt 
 homini,quamuis qu^ftuofus fit,fi tamen & fumptuofus , non multum fuperefle . Ille in agro quae- 
 ftuolifsimam iudicat vitem-.non fruftra, quoniam ante omnia de impenf§ ratione cauit , Poxime 
 hortos irriguos : nec id falfo,fi & fub oppido fint.. Et prata , quae antiqui prata dixere . Idemque 
 Cato interrogatus, quis efletcertifsimus quaeftus / refpondit : Sibenepafcat , quis proximus/ 
 
 fi me- 
 
APPENDIX. 
 
 fi mediocrirer pafcat.Summa omnium in hoc fpedando fuit,vt frudus is maxime: probarctur , qui 
 quam mimmo impendio conftaturus elfet. Hoc ex locorum occafione alirer alibi decernicur. 
 Eodemq; pertinet,quod agricolam vendace oportere efle dixit. Fundum in adolefcentia confere- 
 dum finecunctatione,a:dificandu non nifi confito agro.Tunc quoqicundaterjoptimumq; eft(vt 
 vulgo dixere)aliena rnfadia frui,fed ita,vt villaru tucela non fit oneri. Eum tame qui bene habitet, 
 ffpius ventitareinagrumrfrontem^; domini plusprodefle quam occipitium,nonmentiuntur* 
 
 D e hortorum curd ex Plinioiib.i^.cap.4. 
 
 A B his fupereft reuerti ad hortorum curam,& fuapte natuta memorandam. E t quoniam anti- 
 "^quitas nihil prius mirata eft, quam & Hefperidum hortos, ac regum Adonis & Alcinoi,itcmq; 
 Fenliles,fiue illos Semiramis.fiue Aflyriae rex Cyrus fecerit,de quorum opere alio volumine dice- 
 mus. Romani quidem reges ipfi coluere. Quippe ctiam fuperbusTarquinius nucium ilium f^uutn 
 atq; fanguinarium remifit ex horto. In duodecim tabulis legum noftrarum nufquam nominatur 
 villa, femper in figniflcatione eahortus: in horti vero haeredium.Quam rem comitataeft&religio 
 quaedamihortofq; & fores tantum contra inuidentium fafcinauones dicari videmus . In remedio 
 faturnica lign3,quanquam hortos tutelar Veneris afsignate Plauto, lam quidam hortorum nomine 
 in ipfa vrbe delitias,agros,villafq; pofsident. Primus hoc infticuit. Athenis Epicurus.hortorum ma- 
 gifter.Vfq; ad euro,moris non fueratin oppidis haberi rura.Rom^ quidem perfe hortus ager pau- 
 peris erat. Ex horto plebi macellum, quanto innocentiore vidu, Mergi enim credo in profunda 
 fatiuseft.&ortrearum genera naufragio exquiriiaues vltra Phafide amnem , peti & fabulofo qutdc 
 terrore tutas,imo ficpreciofiores, Alias in Numidiaatq; Ethiopia in fepulchrisaucupari , aut pu» 
 gnare cum feris,mandi ab eo cupientem quod madat alius. Ad hercle, quam vilia hasc^quam parata 
 voluptati fatietatiq;,nifi eadem qua; vbiq; indignatio occurreret, Ferendum fane fuerieexquifita 
 nafei poma.alia fapore,alia magnitudinc,alia m6ftro,pauperibus interdida.inueterari vina faccifq; 
 caftrarhnec cuiquam adeo longam eflevicam, vt non ante fe genita poter.E frugibus quoq; quod- 
 da alimentum excogitafteluxuriam, acmedullam tantum earum fuperq; priftinarum operibus& 
 c^laturis viuere, alios pane procerum, alios vuIgi,tot generibus vfq; ad infiraam plebem defeenden- 
 teannona.Etiamne in herbis diferimen inuentum eft? Opefq; differentiam fecere in cibo ,etiam 
 vno afle venali. Et in his aliqua quoque fibi nafei tribus negant,caule in tantum faginato,vt paupe- 
 ris menfa non capiat.Sylucftresiecerat natiira corrudas,vt quifep demeteretpafsim. Ecce altiles 
 fpedantur afparagi.Et Rauonna terms librisrependit.Heuprodigia ventris,Mirum elfetncn lice- 
 re carduis pecori ve(ci,non licet plebi, Aqua 2 quoque feparantur. E t ipfa naturae elementa vi pecu- 
 niae difereta funt.Hi niues,illi glaciem potant poenafqjmontium in voluptatem gul^ vertunt. Ser- 
 uatur algor eftibus,excogitaturq-„vt alienis menfibus nix algeat. Decoquunt alias quas mox 6c illas 
 hyemant. Nihil itaq; homini lie quomodo rerum naturae placet. Etiamne herba aliqua diuitijs tan- 
 tum nafcitiir/Nemo facros, Auentinofq; montes,& iratae plebis fecelfus circufpexeric? Mors enim 
 certe ^quabit quos pecunia fuperauerii.Itaque hercle,nullum raacelli vectigal maiusfuit r o m ab 
 clamore plebis inculantis apud omnes Principes,donec remiflum eft portorium mcrcis huius co- 
 pertumque,non aliter quaeftuolius cenfum haberi aut tutius,ac minorefortunae iurc cum credatur 
 penlio ea pauperum.Is in folo fponfor eft,& fub die redditus,fuperficiefque coelo quocunque gau. 
 dens. Hortorum cato pr^dicat caules, Hinc primum agricol^ cxiftimabantur prifei , & lie ftatim 
 faciebant iudicium , nequam efle in domo matremfamilias ( etenim haec curafoerninsedicebaturj 
 vbi indiliges eftet hortus.Quippe carnario aut macello viuendum eft.nec caulus vt nunc maxime 
 probabantjdamnantes.pulmentaria quae egerent alio pulmentario.Id erat oleo parcere.Nam car- 
 nis defyderia etia erant exprobratione.Horti maxime placebant,quia non egerent igni.parcerent- 
 que ligno.Expedita res & parata femper, vnde & acetaria appcllabantur,facilia concoqui,nec one- 
 ratura fenfum cibo,& qu^ minime accederent ad defyderium panis. Pars eoru ad condimenta per- 
 tinens.fatetur domi verfutam fieri folitam,atque non Indicum piper quaefitum, qiif que trans ma- 
 ria petimus . lam quoquein feneftrisfuis plebisvrbana in imagine hortorum quotidiana oculis 
 rura prsbebant , antequam praefigi profpedus omnibus coegit multitudinis innumeratae f^ua la- 
 trocinatio.Quamobrem fit aliquis Sc. his honos,ne'ue audoritatem rebus vilitas adimat , cum pr$- 
 fertim ctiam cognomina procerum inde nata videamus, Laducinofque in Valeria familia non pu- 
 duilfeappellari : & contingat aliqua gratia,operi curaeque noftrg,Vir^ilio quoque confefio, quam 
 fit difficile verborum honorem tarn paruis perhibere . Hortos villa: lungendos non eftdubium, 
 riguolque maxime habendos , fi contingatprofluo arane. Si minus, e puteopertica, organifue 
 pneumaticis , vel tollenonum hauftu rigandos . Solum profeindendum a fauonio , in autumnum 
 praeparandum eft poll: quatuordecim dies.iterandumque ante brumam.Oftoiugerum operis pa- 
 lari iuftum eft. Fimum tres pedes alte cum terra mifceri.areis diftingui,eafq; refupinis puluinorura 
 toris ambiri fingulis tramitum (ulcis,qua detur acceftus homini.fcatebrifque decurfus. 
 
 In 
 
APPENDIX. 
 
 In his hortis nafcentium alia bulbo commcndantur, alia capite, alia caule,alia folio , alia vtroq;, 
 alia lemine.alia cortice.alia cute,aut cartilagine,alia carne,alia tunicis carnofis. Aliorum frudus in 
 terra eft.aliorum & extra, aliorum non nifi extra.Qu^dam iacent crefcuntq;, vt cucurbit^ & cucu- 
 mis.Eadem & pendent.quanqua grauiora multo etiam ijs qug in arboribus gignunrur. Scd cucu- 
 mis cartilagine.Cortexhuic vni maturitate tranfitin lignum.Terra conduntur raphani.napiq; , & 
 rapa,atq;alio modoinulae, lifer, paftinaca2.Quceda vocabimus ferulacea,vcanethu,maluas. Namq; 
 tradunt auftores in Arabia maluas feptimo mefe arborefcere, baculorum vfum pr^bere extemplo. 
 Sed & arbor eft maliia in Mauritania Lixi oppidi xftuario, vbi Hefpcridum horti fuifte produntur 
 20o.pafTum ab oceano,iuxta deiubr um Herculis.antiquis Gaditano vt ferunt. Ipfa altitudinis pe- 
 des io,crafsitudinis,quam circumpledi nemo pofsit. In fimili generehabebitur & canabis.Nec no 
 & carnofa aliqua appcllabimus, vt fpongias in humore pratorum enafcenres. Fungorura enim cal- 
 lum,in ligni arborumq; natura diximus,& alio gencre cuberum paulo ante, 
 
 tfl Ratio rigandorum horlorum , er qua tranjlate meliorafiant . Item de (uccis hortenfiorum 
 & faportbus t exPUmo ltb.19. tap. 12. 
 
 H [ s horae rigandi matutina atq; vefpera,ne inferuefcat aqua fole.Ocimo tantum & meridia- 
 na eciam.Satum celerrime erumperc putant inter initia fcruenti aqua afperfum. Omnia autem 
 tranlbta meliora gradioraq; fiunt,maxirae porri,napiq;.In tranflatione& medicina eft,definuntq; 
 fentireiniurias,vtgethyum,porrum,raphani,apium,lattacae,rapa,cucumis,Omnia autem fylueftria 
 fere funt & folijs minpra & caulibus,fucco acriora,(icut cunila,origanu, ruta. Solummodo ex om- 
 nibus lapathum (ylueftre melius. Hoc in fatiuum rumex vocatur.nalciturq; fortifsimum. Traaitur 
 femel latum durare.nec vnquam vitiari, terra maximeiuxta aquam. Vfus eius cum ptifana tantum 
 in cibis leuiorem gratiorcmq; faporem pr^ftat.Sylueftreadmulta medicamenta vtileeft. Adeoq; 
 nihil omifit cura,vt carmine quoq; comprehenfum repererim,in fabis caprini fimi (ingulis cauatis, 
 fi porti,eruc^,lad;ucae,apij,intubi,nafturtij feminainclufaferantur,rnire prouenire , Quae funt fyl- 
 ueftria.eadem in fatiuis (icciora intelliguntur & acutiora . Namq; & fuccorum faporumq; dicenda 
 differentia eft, vcl maiorin his quam pomis.Sunt autem acres cunilae, origani,nafturtij, finapis, A- 
 mari,abrynthij,centaureae.Aquatiles,cucumeris,cucurbitae,laiftuc 3 e,Acuti tantum cunilae Acuti & 
 odorati,apij,anethi,fceniculi.Salfus tantum e faporibus non nafcitur,alioquin extra infidit pulueris 
 modo,& circulis tantum aquae vtintelligatur vana, ceu plaerumq; vite perfuafio . Panax Piperis fa- 
 porem reddit.magis etiam (iliquaftrum,ob id piperitidis nomine accepto.Libanotis odore thuris, 
 murrha myrrhf.De panace abunde didum eft.Libanotis locis putridis & macris ac rofcidis feritur 
 fcmine.Radicem habetolufatri.nihil a thure differentem.Vfus eius port annum ftomacho faluber- 
 rimus. Quidam earn nomine alio rofmarinum appellant. Etfmyrnium olus feritur ijfdem locis, 
 myrrhamq; radice refipit.Eadem tk filiquaftro fatio.Reliqua i ceteris odore & fapore diffcrunt.vC 
 anethum.Tantaq; eft diucrfitas atq; vis,vt non folum aliud alio mutetur, fed etiam in totum aufe- 
 ratur.Apioeximiin codis obfonijsaceto,in eodem cellario in faccis odorem vino grauem.Et ha- 
 denus hortenfia dida lint,ciborum gratia duntaxat. Maximum quidem opus in ijfdem naturae re- 
 ftat,quoniam prouentus tantum adhuc, fummasq; quafdam tradauimus . Vera autem cuiufq; na- 
 turanon nifi medico effedu praenofci poteft,opus ingens occultumq; diuinitatis , & quo nullum 
 reperiri pofsit maius. Ne (ingulis id rebus contexcremus iufta fecit ratio , cum ad alios medendi 
 defyderia pertinerent,longius vtriufq; dilationibus futurisfi mifcuiftemus. Nunc fuis quaeque 
 partibus conftabunt,poteruntq; $ volentibus iungi, 
 
 Oemorbti hotter un>,& remedy circa formica culices,ex 
 
 Plmiohb, 19.ca.10. 
 
 rbgs hortbntia quoque fentiuntjficut reliqua terra? fata. Namq; & Ociroum fe ne- 
 cat,degeneratque rit£ in Serpillum,& fifymbrium in calaminram.Et ex femine brafsice vete- 
 ris,rape hunt. Atque inuicem enecatur cy minum ab imo dorfo,ni(i repurgetur.Eft autem vnicau- 
 le,radice bulbo fimili , non nifi in folo gracili nafeens. Alias priuatim cymini morbus, fcabies. EC 
 ocimum fub canis ortu pallefcit.Omnia vero accefiu mulieris menftrualis flauefeunt. Beftiolarum 
 quoq; genera innafcuntur.Napis culices.raphano erucg,& vermiculi.Item laducis & oleri.Vtrifq; 
 hoc amplius limaces & cochleae . Porro vero priuatim aniraalia quae facillimc ftercore iniedo ca- 
 piuntur condentia in id fe . Ferro quoque non expedire tangi rutamjCunilamjmentamjOcimum, 
 audor eft Sabinus Tiro in libro Cepuricon, quern Mecoenati dicauic . Item contra formicas non 
 minimum hortorum exitium.fi non fint rigui, remedium monftrauit,limo marino , aut cinerc obs 
 turatis earum foraminibus. Sed efficacifsime hcliotropio herba necantur . Quidam & aquam 
 diluto latere crudo inimica eis putant.Naporum medicinae funt,filiquas vna fcri,ficut oleru cicer, 
 arcet enim eruC 3 s . Qriaefi ornilTo iam natf fint.remediu abfynthij fuccusdecodi infperfus & fedi, 
 quamaizoum vocanr,genushocherbae diximus Semen olerum, fifuccoeiusmadefadumferatur, 
 
 olera 
 
 Sabimti 
 
 Tiro, 
 
Bnceros , 
 
 foenum 
 
 gr&cum. 
 
 APPENDIX. 
 
 olera nullianimalium obnoxia futura tradunt.In totu verb nec erucas, fi palo imponatur in hortis 
 ofta capitis ex cquino genercfoemins duntaxat. Aduerfus erucas-& cancrum fluuiatilcm in medio 
 horto fjfpefum auxitiari narranc.Sunt qui fanguineis virgis rang3Rt ea, quz nolut his obnoxia efle. 
 Infeftant & culices hortos, riguos praecipue,li lunt arbufcula? aJiqua;.Hi galbano accefo fugantur. 
 
 De tnuefiigandii quaUtattbiu Herbarum ex colore, odore,& fuccise* Vhnij lib. zi. tap. 7 , 
 < ’T'’Roianis temporibus ei iam erat honos. Et hos certe flores Homerus treis hudat,loton,croco, 
 hyacinthum Omnium autem odoramentorum , atq;adeo herbarum differentia eft in colore, 
 &odore,& fucco.Odoratofapor raro vlli non amarus,econtrario dulcia raro odorara:iraq; & vina 
 odoratiora muftis, fylueftria magis omnia fatiuis.Quorundam odor fuauiore longinquo eft , pro- 
 pius admotus hcbetatur.vt viols. Kofa recens a longinquo olet,fieca propius.Omnis autem verno 
 tempore acrior,& matutinis.Quicquid ad meridianas horas diei vergir,hebetatur. Nouella quoq; 
 vetuftis minus odorata. Acerrimus tamen odor omnium arftate media. Kofa & crocum odoratiora, 
 cum ferenis diebus leguntur: Sc omnia in calidis magis quam in frigidis . In y£gypro tamen mini- 
 me odorati flores,quianebulofus Sc rofeidus aer eft a Nilo flumine.Quorundam fi.iauitati grauitas 
 inert. Quaeda cum virent non olent, propter humorem nimium: vt buceros, quod eft feenum grae- 
 cum, Acutus.odor non omnium line fucco eft, vt viols, rofae, croco. Qua; verb ex acutis fucco 
 carent, eorum omnium odor grauis, vt in lilio vtriufquc generis. Abrotonum Sc amaracus acres 
 habent odores. Quorundam flos tantum lucundus, reliqnae partes ignauae, vt viol* ac rofe,Hor- 
 tefium odoratifsima quae ficca, vt ruta, menta, apium Sc quae in ficcisnafcuntur.Qu^dam vetuftate 
 odoratiora, vt cotonea cademq; deccrpta , quam in fuis radicibus, Qu^dam non mli defrabta.aut 
 exattritu olent. Alia non nifi detradocortice. Qu^dam verb non nili vfta,ftcut thura, myrrh^q;. 
 Flores triti omnes amariores quam intadi. Aliqua artda diutius odorem continent , vt melilotos. 
 Quedam locum lpfiim odoratiorem faciunt , vt iris , quin & arborem totam cuiufcumque radices 
 atttngunt. Hefperis nodu magis olet, inde nomine inuento. Animalium nullum odoratum, niti 
 de pantheris quicquam didurn eft, ft credimus. 
 
 Outbus tetuport'm maxime legend <e funtberba,cx Diofcoridis prafatione. 
 
 \7Ervm in pkimis curam impendereoportet, vt fuis temporibus lingula &rdemetantur,5r 
 ^ recondantur. Inrcmpeftiue enim deccrpta, conditaue, aut nuilo,abt cuanido munere fungun- 
 tur. Serena etenim coelt conftitutione demetenda funt. Magni (iquidem refert inter colligendum, 
 ft vel fquallores,vcl imbres infefti fmtrquemadmodum ft loca in quibusprodeunt cliuofa, & ven- 
 tis expofita fmt,& perflata,frigidaq;,& aquis carentia.-in his cnim locis vires eorum longe validio- 
 res intelliguntur.Contr^quae in campeftribus.rrguis & opaci$,ceterisq; locis a vento filentibus et 
 nafeuntur, plsrunque degenerant,& minus viribus valentimultoque magis, (i non fuis horis per# 
 opportune colligancur,aut ft per imbecillitatem inrabuerint.Neque ignorandum , quod fepe pre- 
 coci,aut ferotina loci natura,aut anni clementia,maturius,aut celerius adolefcut.Nonnulla propria 
 vi hyeme'florent & folia pariunt, quedam bis anno florifera.Quare cui in animo eft.horum peritia 
 auequi.necefte eft ijs prima germinatione folo emergentibus,adultis,& fenefeentibus adefte.Nam 
 qui pullulanti herbe duntaxat aftirerit,adultam cognofcere non poteft-neque qui aduitam tantum 
 infpexcriqnupererumpentem nofeet. Quo fit,vt propter mutatamfoliorurofaciem, caulium pro- 
 ceritares, florum.feroinisque magnitudinem.nonnulli qui olim has aetatum varietates non perfpe- 
 xerunt,magno in errore verfentur.Quae cauffa etiam nonnullis feriptoribus impofuit , qui herbas 
 quafdam,verbi gratia,Gramcn,Quinquefolium,& Tufsilaginem,emittere florem,frudum,& cau- 
 lemnegant.Ergoquifepiusad vilendas herbas,& earumloca fe contulerint , carum cognitionem 
 maxime confequetur.Scire etiamnum conuenit, fola ex herbaceis medicaminibus Vcratri genera, 
 nigrum inquam S' candidum.multisedurareannis: reliqua a trimatu inutilia. Qu^ verb ramis fca- 
 tent.ficutStichas.Trixjgo.PoIintrqAbrotonu.Seriphium, Abfynthium,FJynbpum,& alia id genus 
 feminc pr£gnantia,demerantur. Flores quoqueantea quam fponte fua defidant, Frudus autem vt 
 maturi excutiantur nccelfe eft,& femina vbi liccari coeperint,priufqua defluant, Herbarum Ulceus, 
 8 c foliorum clici debet, germinantibus adhuc cauliculis. Lac Sc lachrymas excipiantnr.incifo per a- 
 dolefcentjam caule.RadiceSj&liquamcnta^orticeliiCjVt recondantur, eximere conuenit, cum her# 
 bf fuis folijscxuuntur.Siccantur etiam expurgatae inibi, locis afperginem non redolentibus : feef 
 quae luto,aut puluere funt obfitae, aqua elui debent. FIores,& omnia quae iucundum odorem ef- 
 flant,arculis tiliaceis nuilo fitu obdu&is reponantur . Nonnunquam charta , aut folijsfemina , vt 
 perennenqapte inuoluuntur.Liquidis medicaminibus denfior materia, argenfea, vitrea , aut 
 cornea conuenit, Fidilis,etiafnft modb rara non (it,accommodatur,& lignea.praefer- 
 tim e buxo.-fed aenea vafa liquidis oculorum medicamentis,qus aceto, 
 piceliquidj^utcedria componuntur.Adipem autem Sc me- 
 dullas ftagneis vafisrecondi 
 conuenit. 
 
®jc ficrt parte of tfje Difforic of 
 
 pfatttts/ €ontcpntng tfjc IwnOcs and fit femurs/ nritl) tfjc 
 
 proper figure? , and littelp Sefcnpttonsof firnbzp Cotter of l^erbe? ant) 
 
 Plantes/ rijeit natural! places/ttmes/ anO fcafons : 2[fjcic names ut fuitD^p languages/ 
 anD alfo t betc temperature/ €omplcj:tons/an& bertuous operations. 
 
 Compile*) bp tlje leameb D.Retnberte Dodoens 5 nOU) ^bP& 
 tionto the Cmperour St? ^ateftie. 
 
 i 
 
 
 €>f £>oe()mnooo&. <£fjap.t. 
 
 JtyiThe Kyndcs, 
 
 ^erebenjoo fo;tte? of ^otbremnoob (a? Diofcoridesfaptb)tbe one 
 calleb female ^otbzentnoob, or the great £>otbzentooob, the other 
 t? the male lunDe,oi frnall £>otbzemnooD ; auS are both weetelp conv 
 mon in this Contrie. 
 
 Abrotonum foemina. Abrotonum mas. 
 
 Creat£>ott#emnoob* - *mall£>othiem»oob. 
 
 *£» The Defcription . 
 
 T $e great &oth£enmoob, both oftetimegfurmount the hetgth oz nature 
 of a tal man, (eCpectallp being in ell gupbeb, $ ftapeb tn the groin ingbp) 
 (b that it feemettj a? a littelltreetb# tmigge? $ branch e? be barb, about 
 thetuhich there groineth manpfmallgrapifl) leaue&much cutanb iaggeb,the 
 tohiche bo perils anb babe tnmtntet,lifee the leaue? ofbiuer? other tree?, anb 
 bo renein anb fpungagaine in^pzilLCheflouue? belibebitto fmall button?, 
 pellou) a? goibe, groining along# the bzaunche? like UDozminoob floured 
 
 % Che 
 
1 
 
 The firfl: Booke of 
 
 a Chefmall ^othrentooob Doth neuer groin Deep h^ghei hfo b launches or 
 tmigge# a re fmall, mebeanb flenbet,foithe moft parte fo fpringing bp from 
 tl?c rooteiCheleanes be greener, longer, tenderer anti mote taggeb anb cut, 
 than the leaned of the great ^othtemuoob, the whiche bo babe anb fall of at 
 to utter, $renexo anb tprmgagainein^ap outoftbefameolb branches^ alto 
 fro tbeneuj fpttng^ jtbotb felbom flower in this cotmttep: it fo of aftrongec 
 fanout then the great ^othrenUJoob.Cherootefo tenber, creeping alongftp 
 groub, about p which there cometh forth b liters o utgrowings $ new fprings* 
 
 3 Befibes the two fotenameb,there fofottnbea thtrbe binbe, the whiche fo 
 much like th e final *§> o uthr enw o ob in hfo growing a branches, but hfo ieaucS 
 are like tb e great ^ o utb ernw o ob, fautng tb at th ep b e fomwhat tenberer anb 
 not fo white* Chfo binbefo of aberp pleafant fauottr, not muche bnlibe the 
 fmellof garbeuCppreS* ifcfoerof fyalbe written in bib conttemmt place* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 Chetwo ftrftbinbs groin not in thfo country, but onlptn garbeifo where* 
 asthepare planteb: neither the thirbebinbe, whiche fomorefelbomc founbe, 
 nub lefle btto w en th ett th e o th er * rheryme. 
 
 Chep flower in 3iugitfl ,anb th eir feeb e map b e gatb er eb in ^feeptemb er. 
 
 he Names. 
 
 o uthrenw o ob fo calleb in ci^reebeocee^ovoH-w Ratine ^ in ^floppes Ab- 
 r o t o n u m : Ui 31 talio n anb p anifh Abrotano$Zt fomeof tbemcallit Hyerua Lorn- 
 
 briguera : in high &ouch ^tabwurt?, d&ertwurt?, d5arthagen, ^hofluurt?, 
 ltuttelbraut,MruCch : in bafeTlmatgne Tueroone: tnjfrench ^»ronne. 
 a Che great ^>outhrenwoob,fo calleb in Cieebe ^orwo V 02xu:in Jtatine Ab- 
 
 rotonum foemina,thatfo to fap,female£>outhienwoob: in french ^ unmtft - 
 me lie- in high bo itch ^tabwurt| weiblin: m bafe 3ilmatgne Tuero one wgfbe* 
 
 2 Che fmall^outhrenwoob fo calleb in <5teebe «e^<5vop «ppty. in Ratine Ab- 
 rotonum mas: intrench ^r°wcmafo:m\)i$) B o uch ^ tab w utrtf menelm: in 
 bafeTlmaigne 3 iueroonemanneben,anb cleui Tuer o one* 
 
 , Che tflirbebinbefeemeth to be that whiche Diofcoridescalleth in dSreebe 
 «^orovopo-jKtx^moy:in'j!latine AbrotonumSicuium,\nhichi^atebeoffemale 
 ^outhrenwoob: the high e Timatgnes bo call it*©olriecbenbe ^tabwurtj, 
 that fo to fap,fweete fmelling,or faueting £>outhtenwoob. 
 
 he Nature. 
 
 311 the S>othreuwoobs,arehoate a brpmpthitbbegtee,a oflubtiil parts’* 
 
 %$*■ T he Vertices. 
 
 Chefeebeof^oth.renwoob either greeneo^briemabeintopoitber, or bop* 3 
 leb in water or w me, a D r 0 nkett, tS b erp goob anb greatlphelpeth fucfleaS are 
 trottbleb with fnottnelTe of winbe,attb fetching of breath, bp meaner of anp ob* 
 ftruction 01 Hopping about the Bread, anb fogoob againft theharbnelfe, bur* 
 (fing a (hrinbing of ^inewes* 3 it is goob againftthe^ciatica,thebifficuitie 
 anb Hopping of brine, anb foiwomen that cannot eafilp haue their termed , or 
 natural flour es: f o r bp hiS fubtill nature it hath power to eppell, wafte, cofume 
 anb bigeftallcolbemopfture, anb tough dime anb fleume flopping the Ipiene, 
 bibnepS, blabber, anb ^atrije* 
 
 ^othrenwoob bronbenin wine fo goob againft fuch b eno me as fohurtfuU 23 
 bnto man, anb beftropeth mo ones* 
 
 Cheperfume thereof briueth atoap allbenemoufe beafle^: anb fo both the C 
 hearbe in all places luhereas it folapbe o^ftrouien* 
 
 Cheaflhesof^othremooob,minglebbrith£oplesofPalma Chrifti, rapes, J3 
 o;olbople^E)iiue,refloreththehearefallenfromtheheab,iftheheabberubbeb 
 
 there* 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 I 
 
 thetc\mthall,tnufeabap tntljc *bunne,o£agatnft afpie* 
 
 31 £ th e fait* eatfl) cs b e mingleb uuth anp th e afozctait) e oples, $ thechinncbe € 
 rubbed thereurithall, itcaufeth thebearbeto come forth fpeebelp. 
 
 ^othtemnoob pounbeuntb aeofteb Gurnee, alaibeto the epes in manner jf 
 of aplaiiier, is berp goob a profitable agamlt all the inflammation of the epes* 
 Cb e fame p o ttnb e xo ith Barlep meale,anb bopleb together, bothcbtfolue $ <2? 
 \n afee all co lb e h umo urs or fin el!mgs,b cing app Iteb orlapbetberebpon. 
 
 ^othreniuoob (tiepeb orfobeb in ople, is profitable to tubbe orannoint the 15 
 bobp,agatttft the benommingof members taken uutfl colbe,anb thebmfmg or 
 fluttering colbes that come bp fttte&lifce as in 3igues* 
 
 Plinieujiitethp tf ttbelapbebnberthebebbe,pilloio o£bolfter,itprouobeth 3 
 carnall copulation, a refifteth all enchantments, xuhicb map let oihinberfuch 
 bufinefle,^ the inticements to the fame* The Dagger. 
 
 ^othremnoob is aberphurtfull emmieto theftomacbe: uiflerefore Galen 
 thechiefeftof phpfifio^tietter gauethefameto bereceiueb into thefeobp* 
 
 #ft©oimtnooO. €ljapt) 
 
 as 
 
 * The Kindts. 
 
 IF) ere b e thtce fortes of na onmn 0 ob (as d i ofc 0 ri d e s faith e)*Ch t fit’ll 
 is our c 6 monn©ormu)oob*'Che feconb ts feanaonmnoob: the thirbe 
 
 . binbeiS that, which tS calleb Santonicum. 3nb bpftbeS there, there tS 
 
 fotmbe an other binbe, which is calleb in this co untrep Eo rnainc w ozm w 0 ob* 
 
 Abfynrhium Latifolium. Scriphium. 
 
 CommotUBormwoob* ^ea naormwoob* 
 
4 The firft Booke of 
 
 T he D efer/ptiov . 
 
 4 "“P^e comon nao^ttmoob hath leaned of a grapifl;e aflhe colour, berp much 
 1 cut $ tagged, a beep bittertChe dalbe is of a moobbp fubdance, of tmo 
 eabites htgh oz moze,fullof bzaunches: a alongd the bzattnebes grometh 
 Utle pellom buttons,mherin mijen thep are ripe a reabp to fall, is fotmb fmall 
 feebe litre to the feebe of garden Cattfie , hut farre fmaller * Che roote is Ahe- 
 rn if e of a moobbp fubdance, anb full of fmall thzeebeS,oz hearie rooter* 
 Chete is alfo io unde tii the garbens of fomel^etbozidesof this country, 
 an other fozte of this fcinbe of r©ozmmoob,the mhiche is nameb of fome men 
 Abfynthiu no mi cum, much like to our comon mozmmoob , fauing the leaues 
 are much mote laggc'D attb finelier cut, anb not fo hitter (at the lead xoap) as 
 that mhiche is fet and fomen in this countrep* 
 
 2 Che fcconb hinbe , mhiche is the £>eai©otmmoob is alfo of a mhitiffye o? 
 
 grap colour, anb hath matip mhitilh leaues much litre to comon UDozmrnoob, 
 hut much fmaller, tenderer anh rnhiter,^ finelier cut,ithath manp do ores litre 
 to fmall buttons, a the feebe iopning to the brunches, litre as in the common 
 UDozmmoob ♦ 31 1 grometh to the heigth of a foote anb halfe oz moze , it is of a 
 droog fmell,falt, a of a draunge 4 bitter tade, being gathered in his natural! 
 ft pzoper place: but being remoueb into garbens, oz into grounbes mhich are 
 naturallp holpe Xb fmeete maters, it both marueloudp alter both in fauour ft 
 nature, as biuers other herbes, but eipeciallp fuch as grom in fait grounbes, 
 a are remoueb fro their naturall fople , to fome other place of a cotrarp hinbe* 
 ? Che thitbe hinbe of u^ofmmoobcalleb santonicum is alntodithe to ^ea 
 
 iBozmmoob, in his fmall tenber anb iaggeb leaues, but the colour of this is 
 mhiter,anb the fmell thereof is uot fo ranhe* 
 
 ^^€)zmmoobl t vornapneislibe theu^omt* Abfynthiu Poticum Galeni. 
 moob afozedube,fauingthat itisiomer . tt0o ^® ooD ® enrt ^ domarnc* 
 anb fmaller, the leaues be alfo fmaller 
 anb finer, anb not fo mhite as the comon 
 uaozmemoob , but chaunging moze tomarbes 
 greene, petthep tnrnefommhat grapilh anb a(fye 
 coloureb*3!t putteth fojtth pellom buttons, the 
 mhiche aftermarbe bo bring fozth both floureS & 
 feebe* Che roote is full of hearie ttpzeebeS , trap- 
 ling here anb there , anb putting foozth on euerp 
 fibe much encreafe of nem (pztngs* 
 
 . Che fifth btnbe of r©ozmmoob isiibebnto 
 ^eaUDozmmoob in his fmal anb tenber leaues, 
 
 alfo it is like in the dalbe of floureS : but it is of 
 a fabbe ozbeeper colour , aub it hath uepther bit* 
 ter tade noz fauour* 
 
 6 Che firth hinbe of UDozmmoob,hiS leaues be 
 long anb narrom, anb of a mhitilh colour muche 
 lihe theleaues of zUuenbet, anb fomrnhat lihe it 
 alfo in fauour ♦ Che dalbes alfo be of moobbilhe 
 fubdauce , in the toppes mhereof there grom eth 
 both floureS anb feebe , libe as in the rede of the 
 iBozmmoobes,but fmaller* 
 
 iffcThc PUcc. 
 
 * Che common t©ozmrno ob grometh naturallp 
 
 m donp places anb rough mountapnes, $ in bzp, 
 
 rube 
 
the Hifloric of Plantes. y 
 
 tube £ bntoyleD placed Chere is pientte of it, in many places of this comttcey* 
 
 i ^eamo^nmooD grometh utialte ground anD in places aDtoyningto the 
 
 &»ea* 3 it grometh plentifully in *Z, elanO anD jf latino ers, aio ngfttl) e fea coaft> 
 ano in fome placet of Bjabant,as aboutBaromgh* 
 
 1 ChethtfDbinD grometh info me places 0 f % m tferlanD, b nD cr th c h tiles 0 z 
 at the foote ormountames,as Conradc Gefnei,thatfamousclerbe unite th* 
 
 4 iBomtinooo iftomayne grometh plentifully in i^ungarie , a places ueare 
 about Ccnftanfinopie,^ in fome places of Aimatgne, alio bp 6 moun taynes^ 
 about fattDy may es*P et it grometh not in this cotmtrte ; except it be planted 
 
 6 Che other tmayne ate not common in Bafe Aimaigne: Catting onely in the 
 
 garDenS of certame Diligent ^erbottftes* The Tyme. 
 
 Allthe fottes of iBotmmooD,are tnflomtcttt^aly 01 Auipft,QtfGmmhat 
 later: AnD (hottly after, the feeDe is reaDy to be gatheteb* 
 
 ❖ The Names. 
 
 tBOjtmlnooD is calleD tit dbteebe af /vflio y, a B«6v7nxpop, 0 1 B«pu7riKf:p, bycattfe 
 of DiSbitternelTennXatine Abfynthiu,mhiche name it hath retayneD in fyeps 
 etten btttill this pjefent time* Apulei us calleth it Abfynthium rufticum in 3* 
 talian Afcnz,o-. in ^panifpe Axcnftos,y Ajfenfios.y Aiofra . Che high 23 Guchmen 
 Do cal itnaermut, a 8£>erommout,ot Acber iBerommout,that is to fay,f telD 
 monnmooD:thcbafeAlmatgneSDo call it Alfene: in jfrcnch it is calleD Aluyne. 
 
 ' ChefirftbinD (mhich is our common UDobnmooD)ntay be rtgptiy ttameD 
 
 Abfynthmm La ti fo 1 1 u m 5 th at is to fay , gr eat 0 z b to aD e leaueD na 0 zmm 0 0 D ♦ 
 
 ChattBozmmooD that tsmoftltbe Dnto theafoiefatb, is calleD oftpei^et* 
 bOUfteS? Abfynthium Ponticum.anD Abfynthium Gra?ci£,$tS abiftDe Of the 
 firitfDltof IBO^mmooDta fO is tljetBOZmmooD Of Cappadocia^ the IBOZllt* 
 mooD of mount Taurus, anD libcmtfe that iBozmiuooD that grometh aiongft 
 by theolDmaUes at Eoome*tBhereofthegoob religious fathers, that into te 
 theCommentariebpon Antidotarium Meiuc,hatte mzitemfoz all th efe fotteS 
 oftBozmmooD ar e 0 f th c f irlt binD e, anD may m ell b e calleD Abiynthia Lanfo- 
 lia,as aDilference from the other uaonnmooDS,mhofeleattes beagreatDeale 
 finer anD fmalier : for thereisno great Diuerfitie b ctmtjcf thefe i& ozmmooDS, 
 fatting in refpect of the places inhere as they grome* 
 
 2 Che feconD binDe of naopnmoob is calleD in Czeebc ^; v e, of j %ac\ci<xnoy kocJ 
 ctgicpoy : in Batine Seri phi urn, anD Abfynthium Marinum : DtlbUOlneit Of tl)e 
 
 Apothecaries* 3 lnCngltH)^eamo L tmmooD. 
 
 5 Che thtrD is calleD of fome H etba alba : $ mithout qtteftion, is the true Ab- 
 
 fynthium Santonicum- Miratur fortafTc, h^clcgens, Santonicum aSantombus 
 vt Diofcoridcs feribit cognominatu,apud Heluetios requiri, at hunc magisad- 
 mirari sequum eft, Santonutn prouinciama quoquam in ea Gallic parte, qua?al- 
 pibusvicina eft,reponi. Santoncsenim Aquitanigpopuli funt, ad oram mariti* 
 mam Oceani, infra Garumnam fluuium verfus Scptentnones fiti, longifsimeab 
 Alpibus.procul etiam a Pyren^is. Quam ob caufam mendofum hunc Diofcori- 
 dis locum effe oportetraut Diofcoridem,vcl eum ex quo h^c tranfcriplit. Geo- 
 graphia , fuifTerudem&: imperitum. 
 
 . Chefourth binDeof tBotmmooD is calleD of Galen, in the*pfboobc of his 
 
 ^ethoDein(l 5 ^eebeH' ve,o H 7ro vT»Koy:mU'Utine Abfynthiu Ponticum .-oftheA* 
 pothecaries of Brabant Abfynthium R omanum: in jfrenchc, Aluyne Rorruunc 0 J 
 Pontiquc: itt bafe Almaigne,Eoomfche Alfette, bycattfe this is a ftramtge herbe 
 ^ notcomon in thatcountrey^ jfotthey Do comonlycallal fitch ftratmgcherbes 
 asbebnbnomen of the comon people, Eomifl) ojtl^omaynehetbes, although 
 the fame be brought fro j^otmeighfmhich & a coutrey far Dtfrant fro Boome. 
 
 A iii Che 
 
6 The firft Bookc of 
 
 5 (ScalleD ill&atiue Abfynthium fatuum,^ Abfynthium infipidum. 
 
 6 Cbe firth is ealleb Abfynthiu anguftifolium,^tt istbougbtof fometobea 
 bmb c of iauenb er,b icattfe hi# leaned b atb final leaned libe 'jtauenb er: it map 
 becaileb inCngiflb &auenberAnozmcmoob,o£narrom IcaueD mozmemoob. 
 
 T he Nature or T emper ament. 
 
 \ €)ur common nsozmmoob is boate in the ftrft Degree, anb Dtp intbetbirbe, 
 bitter, fljarp anb aftringentzmberefo & itcleiifctibPurgetb,comb L iteti)jnabetg 
 marine anb bzpetb* 
 
 2 ^camozmmoob Choate in the feconb begree, a Dip in the tbirbe, $ of fab- 
 tileparts,$ of the fame natures Santonimozmmoob,oz french moimmoob* 
 
 . 4 i©o L tmmoob momapne is in temperature not niucbe bnlibe the common 
 m o tmm o o b , neuertb el efle it is mozeaftringent. 
 
 ❖ T he Vertues. 
 
 \ Cbecommon tooimmoob is a profitable $ excellent mebtcine againft the % 
 papne oftbeftomacbe, ttjat is oppzelfeb orebargeb mitb boateCbolericbe fyiu 
 motStfot it erpelletb tbempartlp bp the ftoole, ft partlp bp bzine, befibes that 
 it comfoztetb the ftomacbe. et notuntbftanbmg it mill not feme, to purge p 
 ftoniacbe that is charges mitb fleume anb colbe bumozs, neither can it mun- 
 bifie anb cleanfe tbe In call anb lunges that are ItoppeD anb tbargeb mitb tbe 
 faibe bumozs, as Galen fapetb. 
 
 ^Libem ife it both both bp feige $ bzine purge Cbolettbe bumozs, compact $ & 
 gatbereb together in tbe bapnes anb liuenmberefote tbe infufion ozbecoctio 
 thereof, taken bap bp bap, curetb the TaunDtfe oz£? ealoiofougbt. 
 
 3 Jf itbetabenfalttngintbemotning, itpieferuetb fro DtobenneS that bap* € 
 3|t isgoob againft the mmbmelfe anb blaftmgs of the bellp , agauift the 33 
 papnes anb appetite to bomit, anb the boplingbp ozmambiings of the (to* 
 macKe: if it be Dzttnben mitb Tunis feebe oz ^efelp* 
 
 'Cbr fame Dzimben mitb bineger is goob fo; fucb as are ficbe, mitb eating <a* 
 benemous Champions otCobeftooieS. 
 
 Cb t fame taben mitb mine, refiftetb allbenom,butcbteflp ll^emlobe, anb f 
 the bitings anb ftingingS of fpibers anb other benemoufe beads. 
 
 naozmmoob mingleb mitb boup, is goob to be lapbe to the bimnelfe of the 45 
 fight, anb to the epes that are bloub(l)otten,oi bane biacbe fpottes. Tub mitb 
 tbe fame bopleb in Z5altarbe, or anp other fmeete mine, tbep bfe to rubbe anb 
 (trabe painefull bleereb epes. 
 
 Cbc fame pounbe ot mengleb mitb figges,falte peter, anb 3Itirap meale, $ fo 
 lapbe to the bellp, ttbes 01 flanbes,brlpetb the Dzopfte,^ fucb as are fplenitibe. 
 
 'Cbefame lapbe in cbeftes,pte(Tes ?ematDtobes,beepetb clothe a garments 3J 
 from motbes anb bermine.Tnb mitb the ople of naotinmoob, aman map am 
 nopnt a rubbe anp place to Dzutc amap fleas, flies, bnattes,anb moirncs. 
 
 3lnbemabemitb tbeinfufion ozbecoctio of t© oimmoob, beep etb mzitings & 
 from being eateumitb 3 pce anb mattes. 
 
 £>ome bo bfe to mabe UDoimmoob mine, beep excellent for all the bifeafes % 
 afozefapbe. 
 
 a ^ear©ozmmooD bopleb bp itfelfeozmitb mice, ozmitb anp otberfoobe m 
 ozmeate,anD eaten mitb ihonp,(leetb both long anb flatte moztnes, anb all 0* 
 ttjer bitibes mbatfoeuer, looting the bellp berp gentiUp ♦ Jt is of libe operatto 
 being lapbe to o,outmarblp bpon the bellp oz nattell, anb foz this purpofe it is 
 of moze ftrengtb anb bertue, then all tbe other binbes of n^ozmmoob : but it 
 is moze bttttefuil to the ftomacbe. 
 
 5 Che feebe of £>ea naozmmoob alfo, is berp excellent againft all foztes of 
 
 mo^mes 
 
the Hiflorie of P lantes. 7 
 
 am^mes engentueti votthui the bobte. 
 
 Diofcorides umteth,thatfuch Beeues^heepe ant) Catf eil,as feebe bpon £D 
 ^catDoiimsootitio umeberpfatte* 
 
 4 UDouituioob iiomapne is Angular againft all inflammation, anti lieate of $ 
 the (tomacfce^ litter, pairing fojthiSpurpofe, all other tolled ofiDo2mU)ooS 
 aS Galen ttttiteth* 
 
 <£>f6uglo(Te/ojt common latigue He 6eufc. C!jap.ig. 
 
 * 5 * The Kindes. 
 
 BecommonBuglofl*e,oilanguet)ebeuf(aS ttisnoui calleb)tSof M* 
 uerfebinties, tuhereof the fitft is the greater anti it is familiar ant) 
 common in gardens : 'Che three others are final! : Che fifth i£ the 
 toiltie ©ttgloflw ^heepes tongue* 
 
 Lycopfis. Anthufa? genus. 
 
 d&arben rsuglolfe* 3lfcanet* 
 
 The Description. 
 
 T ^efirftkinbecalleb ofbs great rsitglofle of thegartien, hath log, rough 
 fbattegrecne,bearie * (harp e leaues^almolt Ukc to tijeleaues of&ettice, 
 but longer $ (harper at the enbe*Che Item is rough anti packing, of turn 
 oi three foote btgh/mhetebpon grotneth rnanp proper fitted floures, eche one 
 parteb into fine fmall leaues,like to littell U)fieeles,of a fapre purple colour at 
 the fir(t,but aftertnarties a^ure.UDhanthep are fallen, pe map fee in the rough 
 huffces, three ot fourelonggrapfeet)eS,full ofriftes ant) umncMes* Che 
 
 % W roote 
 
8 The firfl Booke of 
 
 roote is Icng anb fingic ant) blackith in the outfibe* 
 
 a. 5 ChelelfeerdugiolTe# intheirrough anb hearieieaue#anb ltalke#,anb alfo 
 
 4 in thetr tooted are like to the afotefaibeifatting thep be lelfe ; for their dalk # 
 be (l;o^ter, their leaue# fmalier anb narrower : their littell floured are tupto- 
 portion litre to the other#, fatting thep be fmalier, anb one is of a cleere blero o t 
 fkie colour, an other i# of abzobmebiolet,oji a bleb) like to a Cyanus,the thirb 
 i#pellob),anb in p iop azlionlong ant) hollob)* Che feebe alfo is like the other 
 failing it is fmalier anb blacker* Che rooted of the Bugloffe# ant) efpeciallp 
 ofthefirdekinbeoftbeleirerBugloire#,ateof abiepe rebbe colour, anb are 
 bfeb to Die, anb colour thing# buthall* 
 
 5 Che bnibekinbe of Buglolfe is like to theftnall Buglolfe#, a fpeciallp litre 
 
 to the feconb kinbe, failing the leaue# be rougher, fmalier, anb narrob)er*Che 
 floure# alfo be like the afozefaibe,fauingthep be a great bealefmailer $ bleb)* 
 Che feebe is fmall anb bzobme/Che roote long anb timber* 
 
 ❖ The Place. Lycopfis Sylueftris. 
 
 * Chegreat gatben Buglolfe, grouieth UDilbeBugloiTe* 
 infomeplace# of hi# obmeaccom> a# in the 
 countrie of &ozrawe,aboute Mancie in fcr= 
 tile anb chapion place#, amongft the come* 
 
 3It grometh notbulbe in thi#countrep, but 
 onelpingarben#* 
 
 2 - 5 Chefmaller adugloffe# gtob) in 3Italie, 
 
 4 ^>papne anb jfraunce, anb in biuer# other 
 cotmtrep# ozregion# : anb thatmhich bea 
 reth bletne biolet floure# grometh alfo in 
 fome place# of Cermanie: but thep be not 
 beep comon in jflaunber#, neither are thep 
 to be feme op founbe but in certaine men# 
 garbm#* 
 
 5 Chebnlbe grometh in mode place# of 
 thi# countrie, in barren fople, anb grauellp 
 grounbe* 
 
 &T/j'Ty me. 
 
 Chep do ure in 31 tine, 31ulp, anb Ttigud, 
 anb fozthunth thep beliuer their feebe* 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 Che three herbe# are calleb(in thoppe#) 
 all bp one name, thati# tofap, Bugiotfa op 
 Lingua bouis : itl jftettCb, Buglojfe op Langue 
 
 de buef: in high 5©ouch,€>chfm?ung:inbafe 
 3ilmaigne,2Suglo(fe anb Olfentonghe: in 
 Cngltfb,z3tiglotie anb Djretongue : Albeit 
 it i#not the true zsuglolfe, (op that i# our 
 common Borage, rnherof melhall incite inht# proper place* naherebnto agre* 
 eth L c o n i c c n u s , m a n a r d us , anb b iuer# o th er tear neb men o f o tir tim e* 
 
 , Chefirdkinbet#calleb in Creeke ^*<4/ ? : in nature Lycopfis . in £ (hoppe# 
 
 oftl)i#countrep Buglofla,^ Bugiofla domcfticamaior,that i#to fap, the great 
 garbenBuglolfe,^of Comeiti#calleb BugiofTus Longifolia. ^erabuenture 
 iti#thatkinbeof Anchufa?,U)hich Paulus Aeginetuscalleth in <15 reekexoifo<r7r(# 
 
 M?fop,Choerofpelethon. 
 
 2. i Ch e final 23 uglo ife# are caileb in Creeke kyx^cu, in Ratine Anchufe.che 
 
 4 fitft 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 9 
 
 fttftt# called iuCteefeC Ayx^™ *vok\*«, Anchufa onocfcarttl ft&lty Orcbanette: 
 in Cnglilh 3tlbanet, o^chanet* 'Che other i# caileti in Creche ay \av<ra ccAki- 
 €i«<Aiop K& ovox«A^:tai/atiUO Anchufa Akihiadium,^ Onachdes.Ci)i# fl^OUiD 
 bethefeconb feinbe of Ar>chufaO£ Oi chanette : itiCngltfh 3libanet* 
 
 « Cheftfth binbei#nrilbe, anti map becalleb Lycopus syiueftris,the3lpothe? 
 cartel call it Bugiofla Sylueftris.Che french men cal it Bugioffi op ungue de buef 
 Sauu 4^ Chebafe 3 Umatgne#, r©ilbe CXfentonghe, $ fomecailit^caepftotp 
 ghe, that i# to fap,^heepe# tongue, anb it map be Pfeudanch ufa Plinij. 
 
 ❖ T he Nature. 
 
 * Che great garbenBuglolfeibut fpectallp h& roote,i# of temperature fom* 
 
 tohutcolbe anb brie, but mbegree notfatreof from thenteane temperature. 
 
 . ? Che other# are of the like completion, but romeufhat boater* 
 
 vgThe Vertues. 
 
 t Cberoote of great Bugiofl^pounbe, anti mengleb unth ople anb mate,!# * 
 
 goob to belapbetoo againft fcaltung or burning unth fpre, againft umunbe# 
 anb olb foie#* tenth fine uiheate meale it cureth the bifeafe calleb the unlbe 
 fpte,anb of fome faint Anthonie# fpre . 3 nb lapbe too unth binegre it healeth 
 fretting foie#,fotile feuruine# anb boate itching#* 
 
 Che frnall Buglolfe# baue greate bertue againft all the bettim of fauage 25 
 4 anb uulbe beafte#,anb fpecialip againft the popfon of Serpent# anb sniper#, 
 houifoeueritbetafeen,U)hetherinmeateojbiinbe,ojuihetheritbe carieb a- 
 bout pou* 
 
 e cberoote of tbennlbe BttglolTe bronkenuutb imfope anb Crelfe#, both ^ 
 bill anb btiue out all flat luorrne# engenbteb in the bobie of man* 
 
 Che ^tmfition# of our tpme bo affirme , that thefe herbe# (but efpeciallp £> 
 the greateft)bo comforte anb fuiage the heauineffe of the harte,briutng auiap 
 all penfiuenefle,efpeciallp the garben BugloflTe,anb that the floure#,ftiepeb in 
 unne,ormabemto a Conferue,caufeth fuch to reiopceanb beglabbe,a# to ere 
 before heauie anb fabb e, full 0 f anger, anb melancb 0 liq ue heauinetfe* 
 
 o» Stpcrs Sugloffe- Cijapttt)- 
 
 T he Defer i^tion . 
 
 rs SS$b Chium hath long rough anb bearie leaue# , much like to the leaue# 
 ofBugIol!e,butfmailerthantbeleaue#of thefirft Buglolfe* Che 
 ftalfce 1# rough, full of littell biaunche#,chargeb on euerp fibe unth 
 biuerfe frnall narroui leaue#, fyarp pomteb,anb of abroume gteene 
 
 colour, fcattereb 01 fpiebbe litre littell feather#, anb berp frnall tonmrbe# the 
 height ortoppe of the ftalfce : betunrtuihiche leaue# are the floure# of afabbe 
 bleU 3 ot purple colour at thefirft, but tohan tbep bo open , thep (heu) a fapte %* 
 jure colour, long anb hollotn, uuthfoureor ftue littell fmaliblexue threebe#: 
 nothing anftoermgthefloure#oftheotherBuglolfe#,butonelp in thecolour* 
 lifter that theflourei# fallen, the feebe 1# biaefce anb frnall, litre to tbebeab of 
 an fibber orsniper.Cheroote i# long anb ftraight, anb rebbe unth out* 
 
 » Oi thi# forte there i# another feinbe , tubofe leaue#, ftaltre# , roote# , anb 
 flottre#,areberp litre bnto the forelatbetbuthi# floure# are of a light rebbe ot 
 purple colour* 
 
 jfcThe Place. 
 
 * 3 !tbeligbtetb in fruitefullplace#, anb fertile fople, a# about? BanTel#,anb 
 2 touapne,anb bluer# other place# of Brabant* 
 
 * But that tubicb beareth purple oj light r ebb e flo tire#, gro 10 eth in f raunce 
 efpeciallp about cMontcpeiitr. 
 
 %Tbc 
 
lO 
 
 The firft Booke of 
 
 Echion fiuc Alcibiacum. 
 
 ifypTheTyme. 
 
 lit flouretb aimofteall the£>omer 
 long, softenfime#ot atfunbtpfeafon# 
 it bmigeth forth feebe as; the other 25u< 
 gioflj e#* 
 
 4^ The Names. 
 
 lit i# caiicb in (©reekeCx^Ksa*^ 
 
 CiacTiof; : ta battue Ecliium Alcibiacum. 
 a puleius calietl) It IxuTvJop in 
 
 <!5teeke: Viperinaanb Serpentariain&a* 
 tine : ITT ^>pantlhe Tern* delU biuora : in 
 Trench I'Herbc, aux Fibers , anil l' Her be aux 
 
 Serpens ■ in bafe 3tlmaigne £>langhen* 
 erupt ; it i# caileb in Cngltfl) urilbc23u* 
 giode the letter: it ?nap bealCo caileb MU 
 per# herb e, omiper#23uglotte* 
 
 T he occasion of the name Alcibiacum. 
 
 Cht# herbeU)a#calleb Alcibiacum, 
 ft Alcibiadionofone Alcibiadesthefirft 
 ftnber out of the bertue# of thi# hetbe, 
 apiefentremebieagainfttbe biting#of \r f 
 
 cruet# ♦ f oia# treatment n icandcr ' 
 bmteth, a icibiadcs(being afleepe)boa# 
 hurtpith a Serpent: toherefoieiohan 
 he aiuokeanb faiu tkt#hearbe,betooke 
 of it into hi# mouth anb cbclucb it,fma- 
 louring bobme theiupce thereof: after 
 thathelapebtheherbebeingfo chetueb 
 bpon the Cote, anbtua#healeb*£>tber# 
 
 naineit Echion,Echidnion,vipemna r &c.-iBhichei# afmuchto fapa#Siiipet# 
 hetbc,U)httk name# hatte bene giticnto thi# plantc, bpcaufe it i# berp goob a* 
 gainft debiting# of Serpent# anb 3iaipet#,anb bpcaufealfo hi#feebe i#like 
 theheab of an^bber ot miper* 
 
 * The Nature. 
 
 Ht i# of the famcnature thatBuglolTe i# of:but that it i#fommhathoater 
 
 anb iUOteCubtile* *§* The Vermes. 
 
 Cherootebopleb in urine anb btonke,botb not onelp helpefuch a# arehurt % 
 bp Serpent#, but alfc, after that a man hath taken it in manner afoiefaibe, it 
 toiUpiefeme hunfcom being fo hurte/Che like bertue hath theleaue# ft feebe,. 
 
 lit Cusageth the papne of the rapne# oilopne#, # 
 
 3lfo being btonken nrith urine or othcruufe, it caufeth plentp of milke in c 
 xuomett# bteafte#, 
 
 C>f©oggcstungc. €l)ap.tj. 
 
 *5» T he Defcription. 
 
 ^ T^ecommon^ounke# tongue, hath a barb e, rough, tyoumeftalke, of 
 aI turn oi th^ee foote high: the leaue# be long much like the ieatie# of the 
 
 Jr great garb en 23 agio fTe, but naroiuer, fmaller, anb not rough, but ha* 
 
 tting a certaine fine tyotenettie bpon the like bcluct Ht the toppe of the btaun* 
 che#itbearethmanpfloure#, of abarke purple colour* Che Ceebei# flat anb 
 rough , three otfoure together like to a trueloue., oifoure ieaueb grade, the 
 
 tuhiche 
 
11 
 
 the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 tohiche Do cleaue fade bnto garment#, Cy nogloflos altera Plinij. 
 
 tohan thep are rip e,Ube bnto Aegrimo- 
 nieanD other rough feeDe# ♦ Che roote 
 t# long $ t hicbe,^t blacbe urithoutfiDe.. 
 
 >f> The Place. 
 
 3 It grotoeth almofte euerp inhere in 
 \nafte anD bntilleb place# , but Cpectah 
 Ip tn fanDie cotttrep#, about pathe# auD 
 high tnape#* 
 
 }§>The Tyme. 
 
 3|t flout eth in 31 une,anb hi# feeDe i# 
 ripein31ulp* 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 31 1 i# called in Creebe Kwoy^aroy nsd 
 KvvoyhCoQfoe : iiUlatiue auD in £>h°ppe# 
 
 Cynoglotfum, CynoglofTa, anD Lingua 
 
 canis : ^hereof alfo the 3 |talian# call it 
 
 Lingua de Cane: the ^pailiatDe# Call it 
 Lengua de pent : tu Cugltft) Bog# tUnge 
 
 or^ounDe# tongue: in french Unguc 
 de chien : ttt^tgh Bouch l£unbf?ung: in 
 bate ^Imaigne l^onDtltonghe* Cht# i# 
 thatfeconD binbeof Cynogioir^tuhere- 
 of PlinieUJiote in the eight chapter of 
 the.jctbASoobe: it ftottlD feeme alfo to 
 be a binbe of ifatis fylueftris, mhtchea 
 man (hall ftnDe DelcribeD tn fome cram* 
 pie# of Diofcorides, in the Chapter Ifa- 
 tis .* 3nD ^of Aetiustnhi#*]r»boobeanD*bithChapter Limonium. 
 
 #The Nature. 
 
 ^ouuDe# tongue, but fpectallp hi# roote, i# colDe anD Dtp, pea colder than 
 the great garbing rsttglolfe* *The venues. 
 
 Cherooteof l^ounDe# tongue i# beep gooD to healeinottnbe#: anD ttt# # 
 brith gooD fitcceiTe lapDe to theDifeafecaUeD th e \n tlb e fpze, to h an it i# p o unD e 
 tnith^arlepmeale* 
 
 Che mater o^tnmelnhertntt hath bene bopleb,cureth olD fore#,tnounDe# 33 
 anD hoate inflammation#,anD it i# excellent agatnft the maker# $ grieuance# 
 of the mouth* 
 
 f ot the fame purpose , thep mabe an opntment , a# follometh ♦ f trite thep <£ 
 bople the ittpee thereof uiith hottp of ftofe#, thantnhan tt i# tnellbopleD, thep 
 mingle Curpenttneuhth it, (furring it harDe,bntiil all be to ell incorporate to- 
 gither,than thep applie it to tnottnbe#* 
 
 Che tooterolfeb inhoate trnber#, anD lapDe to the funDament, healeth the & 
 intuarDe l^emerrhopDe#* 
 
 £>f 6ojage- Cfyapbt 
 
 JjjtThe Defcription . 
 
 flDrage hath rough prtebelp leaue#,btoade $ large, of aftnart greene 
 colour, at thefirlf comming bp bending, or rather (pteaDtng them 
 felue# abroadeflattebpon the ground, in proportion libe to an€>jee 
 tongue/Che (f albe i# rough anD rube, of the heigth of a foote $ half, 
 
 parting 
 
II 
 
 >7* - 
 
 .p The firfl Booke of 
 
 parting it felfe at the toppe into btuers b ugloflum verum. 
 
 fmail bzaunches bearing fapre a plea* 
 fant Uoure^ in fail) ion like ^tarreS,of 
 colour biemor A?ure,anb fometimes 
 mhite.Che Ceebe is blacke,anb there is 
 fo untie tmoo or three togither in euerp 
 hufke,like as in the common IS ugloffe, 
 but it is fmailer ant) blacker then 23 a* 
 gloftefeebe. 
 
 a Chere is alfo an other kinbe of 230* 
 
 rage mhich intmreth the winter like to 
 the comon23uglofle, anb is like to the 
 afozefaibersozage in proportion, Cent, 
 fauour,anb bettties,but his flour es be 
 berp fmallanb like to the common 23u* 
 gloife floures,but fmailer* 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 3tgrometb in all garb ens, anb in 
 fanbte champion countceps* 
 
 # The Tyme. 
 
 3]tbeginneth to floure insane, anb 
 continue^ flouring all the Corner* 
 
 # The Names. 
 
 'Che auncient fathers calleb it in 
 areeke &ovy\eo<\roy in Tlatine Lingua 
 bubula,Libanium,or Lingua bouis^th^t 
 IS tO fap, Langue de beuf on vac he : inCn* 
 
 glifl) SDre tongue: Plinie calleth it iv- 
 <p? oo-ivop, bpcaufe it maketh men glabbe 
 anb merie : the Apothecaries name it Borago : anb accorbtnglp it is calleb in 
 31taliOn Bor rag we, Ul^pantfl) Borraiafi BorraienesXn€0%\i§ 13 Otage: ill fl Z(\) 
 Bourroche,Op B ourra chc, Ul ^ igl)b 0 llCt) e 23 lltl etfcl) I Ul bafC AlmaigU 0,23 eriiagie 
 
 orisoruagie. 
 
 dfytThe Nature. 
 
 3t is ho ate anb moplte. 
 
 $$The Vertues. 
 
 J^emapfinbethismritten of borage, thatiftheleauesoiflouresofiso* n 
 rage be put in mine, anb that mine bronken,it mil caufe men to.be glabbe anb 
 metp,anb brineth amap allheaup fabneffe,anb bull Melancholic. 
 
 Boragebopleb mith honieb mater, is berp goob againfl the toughneffe op 23 
 hoarfeneffe of the throte. 
 
 Diofcoridesmriteth that he hath hearb fop, that if one pounbisorage, that c 
 hath but onelp three braunches, togither mith hfo toote anb fcebe, anb after* 
 marb a man glue the fame to brinke, to him that hath aCertianague, curetb 
 the fante.Alfo that of fourebranches prepareb after the fame manner is goob 
 to be giuen to brinke againft the feuec €luartapne. 
 
 €»f^ntf)pHt0. Cljap.btj. 
 
 •J* The Kindes. 
 
 A Nthyliis(as foith d iofcoridcs ) is of tmo fortes* ^hereof onemapbe cal- 
 leb great Anthyihs 3 anb the other fmall AmhyiUs. 
 
 Anthyilis 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. i] 
 
 Anthyllis prior. Anthyllis altera, Kalifpecics. 
 
 Creat 3tnthpUi& Entail 3&nthplU£* 
 
 The Tefcriftion. 
 
 firft Anthyllis m hia ftaltte at ieaue^f, fenot mud) bnlike bnto ten* 
 till, fatting that it t£ tohiter,fofter,anb fmaUer.Che ftalke toofafoote 
 htghA^hite anD foftc ? UJitl) leaned fpieb bzoabetohtte anti Cofte alfo, 
 but fmalier$ thicker then iLentiU leauetf : the floured cluttering togi* 
 ther at the teppe of tl>c ttalke, of a pelloui ot pale colour ♦ Che feebe i£ in fmall 
 hufketf.Che ro ote to fmall anb of toooDbp fubftattce. 
 
 Chsfeconb to not much bnlike Chama?pythis.3|thath Rue otfijc fmall biau- 
 cheo otmoze.creptngottrapling alongft the grounb^thicke fet, totth UttlefmaU 
 ttarroto leaueo, bettoijet tohiche $ thettalkeothererifeth IntallpurpleflmireO, 
 toith feebe accotbing.. Che roote io fmall, anb of thelength of aftngar. Che 
 tohole herbe to full of fape,$ fait like Tragus, tuhereof to efyalfpeake hereafter* 
 anb of thio herbe thep make 3rfen,tohtche io bfeb fo: the making of giaffeo* 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 Jtgrotoeth in fait fanbp grouttbO, as? in^elanbalonglt the coaft,tohere 
 
 thetC tO ftote Of it. The Tjme. % 
 
 3t fioureth insane, anb the feebe to rppe in 3|ulp« 
 
 -JfT he Names. 
 
 Che firft kinb e io calleb of d 1 ofcori d es in Cjteeke Mv* ;? . 3nb to e haue na- 
 meb it Anthyllis pnor,aoabtfferencefromthefeconb Anthyllis. Piiniccallethit 
 inXtatine A n t hyi l o n, A n rh y Hi o n.anb Anthycciion.buknotoenof the^pothe- 
 carteo.&ome 3rboztlf eo bo call it g laudioia,the tohich tootbeio beriueb from 
 Giaux 5 anbfomeiubgeittobe Giaux,albeititiOnottheright Giaux. 
 
 Che feconb ho nameb in c^eeke AvfiwMif me* •• inCatine Anthyllis altera, ao 
 
 23 abiffe* 
 
$4 The firft Booke of 
 
 a Difference front the firft Anthyiiis .* Cbrne of our tints Do call it Borda. 
 
 . The Nature. 
 
 jt i$ Dtp, ant) feruetb ptoperlp.to Deale auD clofe Dp toounbe& 
 
 *£* T he Vertues. 
 
 3IfoneDunfeeDalfe anottnceof ttje firft Amhyllis ? tt fyallpteuaple much a- % 
 ' gainfttbeboatepiffe, tbe^trangurpoj Difftcultieto mabe water, anD agawft 
 tbepapneof tbeBepnetf* 
 
 'CbefantenttngleD tuitb nttlbeanb opleof lffofe&i£ gooD fojtbe^atrirot 25 
 pother beingcbargcD anD oppieffeD with colDe burno^, to be appiieD ojlapde 
 outtuarDlp to the bellp# 
 
 3tl(o itcuretb U)ounDe$bp itfelf,beinglapbebp5 tb em,oj being mijcte \n itb C 
 faUie&opntment&ot opie& 
 
 1 ^tbeotDerAnthyliistabenU3itb^DFtmeli(tDattje(Dow^^inrger)nJgooD3d 
 foment that batie tbe falling ficbeneffe* 
 
 6ur«. €t)ap.tri$- 
 
 T he Ktndes. 
 
 $ere be ftno foitetf of ciote Burred in tbi£ countrep : tbe one tettje 
 great 23 litres tbe other £ leffer 2 Surre,tbe which* DiofcoridesDeta> 
 beD aparte^eucrtbelefTcioe bauereDuceD both into one chapter , bp* 
 caufe of the UbeltbooD that i£ betwijct them both tnname^fafibtoru 
 
 Arcium Hue Pcrfonata. Xanthium. 
 
 dSreat Clote 23urre* ftoufe23utte>o£ the letter Clote* 
 
 nrfo 
 
the Hiftorie of Pkotes. if 
 
 fyT he Defection. * ' J:U. :f Y" ITt ' 
 
 t *‘Tlge great Ciote hath leaned tier? large ant) long > greater than Coutbe 
 { leatieS,of afuiarte gr cent colour, but of agrapiib colour on the ftbenertp 
 grounb*Che daifce t^rount) a holtoULof colour fomtnbat incite atrebbe, 
 void) Diners fibcbomghes a b launches fet f til o f fmali leaned : bp o u th e b laun- 
 ches there grometh fmali bullets o: rounbe ballet, gamifibeb full of little 
 ctookes o.zhooKe#,niherennthalthep take holbe ot cleaue fan, anti hang bpon 
 garments : at lan the fapbe bullets oz knoppes bo open ant) put fozth a fapze 
 purple, thzom'oe , oz ueluet floure ♦ Cheroote is ftngle, long, btacke ad thout, 
 tuhite uuthin, anb intadebitter* 
 
 .% 'Che lelTer Ciote *5 litre hath gtapiflj leaues like bnto Cuache, iaggeb or 
 Onpterouub abcutthe ebgeS* Chedalfeeis afooteatib half loug,fuliof blacke 
 ljpotteS,biutbingit felfeinto mattp branches oruuuges* 23 e tuner the leaues 
 an'O the lapD e blanched, there groin eth three oz fours fmali 25 urtes in a duller, 
 fomeuihat long, like to a fmali clDliue, oz Coznellberrp, pztddp, an'O cleaning 
 failbnto garments, 31 u the mtbbell of thole fmali B urtes, there groin eth 
 forth as it uj ere a little Craumet , (bmemhat abo ue the Burred , upon tohlcbe 
 grou? eth fmali dourer, theUJhuh boperifb after their opening, anb SofalltDitb 
 their Croume : than commeth the little Buttes unth long feebe : thdohichaf- 
 tettoarO bo nciiccopen,notfiouteotherunfethanisafozeiapbe* Che tooted 
 rebbe,anb full of fmali threebes othcarie dungs* ; . x 
 
 The Place. ' , , 
 
 Che Ciote B urtes belight to gronjbpthexuapttbe, about thebor&erS of 
 fielbcS;inbntiilebpiaces,aubbtpBiches* a ^ rx 
 
 *§*TheTyme. ,.ie ... 
 
 Cbepz fcafon is in 3ulp, aub 3Aigud. . x:o a 
 
 ■j^c- T he N Antes. ' A' ' . , 
 
 % Che great Burtecalleb inCree&c «^Ki/op n^ce /r^ o<r <*7r« op : trt. )Latine 'Pcrfondtfa, 
 
 Perfonata anb Arcium: Of3puleiuS Dardana :tng>hOPpeS Bardana maior,anh: 
 Lappa maior : iujtalia Lappola maggiorc : ill^p ailifl) Lampaz,os,yerua dos pegawazos, 1 
 
 pagamacera mayor : in CngUfb the great Burre oz great CloteBurre : in jFretich 
 
 Bardane la grande, $ Lapp c grand: : grand Glouteron OZ Gleteron : in high J30UCh CtOfjf 
 
 felettenanbafe^lmaigneCrooteCUlfem 
 
 Che lelTer is cailcb in C L zeeke |«v£»oy >^ 4 >«'<ry«vop tin jCatuie Xamhium :in 
 Shoppes Lappa minor, anb Lappa 1 nuerfa :in 3 talian Lappola minore in ^pani® 
 pagamacera menor,t\)&ti$ to Cap, the fmali Butte, a the Burretumeb ilia out; in 
 french Le petit Glouteron in high 2^ouch Betttertf? leuf?,anb ^pit?feletten,tbat 
 is to lap, Hams lpcc,ozBeggers Ipife, anb thepopnteb oz Ibarpe Burre: in bate 
 aimaigne clepn C liifen: in Cnglift Biche B urre, anb lotufe Burre* 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 Che Ciote BiitreShauepouicr to btp bp, confitme, oz bidblue:butthele£ 
 teris the heater* 
 
 ... ❖ TheVcrtues. 
 
 Che iupce of the great Burre bronfcen mitt) $onp pzouobeth bjipne, a?ib % 
 ftoageth the papne of the blabber* 
 
 Che mine barmen toith olbe U)ine,healeth the bitings anb ftingings of be- B 
 nemo us beads* 
 
 Cheleaues pounb loith a iitteliCalte, is loith great pzofite lapb bnto the bi- C 
 tuigs anb (lingmgs of Serpents, mabbe5©oggeS 7 *t other benemous beads* 
 
 Chefeebe mabe into pouber a taken unth the bed mine that map be gotten & 
 bp thetyace of fotfiebapes, is berp profitable for fuch as haue the Sciatica* 
 
 B ii 3tbrammo 
 
id 
 
 The firfl Booke of 
 
 efjaptp. 
 
 Artemifia communis. 
 
 3bramme(mhich ijsf theeigth parte of anbnee)of theroote,pounbmith the C 
 bcmelles of )&ine apple, ant) bronbetMs afoueraigne mebicine foz fuch, as fpit 
 bioub ant) corrupt matter* * 
 
 3lt goob for fuch as haueache or papne in their topntes,bp reafon that the Jf 
 fapbe iopntesor bones haue benebefoie out of iopnt,bzoben or hnrte. 
 
 Che greeneieauespounbettuth the xuhite ofCggeS, cureth burnings ant) 0 
 olbe foreseeing lapbc thereto* 
 
 : Che iupce of theleder Burre bronben mith uhne , is much bfeb againd the ^ 
 bttings of benemous beads, ant) alfo agamft the grauell ant) the done* 
 
 Chefruite pounbe * lapbe Onto colb e Cm elltngs (calleb in Creebe Oedema) 
 confumeth thefante,anb dattereth or madeth allcolbe humors: ant) is fpectallp 
 goot) agamft the ibings euell, calleb Strumas ant) Strofulas. 
 
 ^f^ugtooitc. 
 
 The Defcrtption. 
 
 f^mgtuorte hath bzoabe leaues , all 
 vtaggeb $ tomelibe the leaues of 
 i© 02 mm oob, but fomething final- 
 
 .. . htt , $ fpecialip thofe mhtche groto 
 ab out £ daibe, tljep are of a broume greene 
 colour aboue ,ahb mhite hoare or grap bm 
 berneath* Chcdalbe is long anb draight $ 
 fultbfbXamheS.Chefiourcsarefmalrounb 
 bntton&grouung alongd th e branches, like 
 *©ormtuoob, fmellingUJhan tljep begin to 
 lt3 arc ripe fomemhat after £BJ)artoram*Che 
 roote is of a moobbp fubdance $ hath fmall 
 hcaiiedrings* €>fthiShetbetherebetu)oo 
 buibes moe, bidering onelp in colour* 
 
 » Che one hath rebbe branches $ doures, „ / 
 anb ts calleb rebbe^ugumrte* < 
 
 * Che other hath greenilh branches, cham 
 ging tomarbeS uifiite, anb is calleb mfittc 
 ^ugioorte, inall things elsiibeoneto an 
 
 Other* -^T he Place. 
 
 g^ugruorte groxneth in the bobbers of 
 fielbes,$ aboutbigbmaies, anb thebanbes 
 
 * of broobeS or quiet danbing loaterS* 
 
 tffTbeTyme. 
 
 3lt Souteth in 31 ulpa 3luguft,anb Come- 
 times later* The Names. 
 
 ChiS herbeiS calleb in (hops Artemifia,^ 
 offome Mater herbarum .in £&panilh ^rttwjd.tnCnglifh $0 ugmortet iil french 
 jirmoyfcj her be s. ian : in high &ouch 33epfuf?,rsucben, $ A* Johans gurtel: in 
 bafe 3tlmaigne r3puoet,a £>*3ianS erupt, the tuljich is this binb of&)ugtDozt, 
 Uihicheis calleb in Creebe iniatine Artemifia tcnuifoiia, 
 
 thetnhich is thefourth binbe in Dio(corides,anb the thirb binbe in Apuleius. 
 
 fyThe caufe of the Name. 
 
 <$UgtnorteaS Plinie faith, hab this name of Artemifia £iueene Of Halicar- 
 nafius anb toife of Maufolus&ing of Carte, mho chofe this herbe $ gaue it her 
 name, for before that it mas calleb vaetofc . Parthcnis, that is to Cap, marginal: 
 
 Come 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 17 
 
 fome Cap that Artcmifiattjas fo called of thedSobbefte Diana toho tons alfo cal* 
 ieb Artemis,^ foibpcaufe this hetbeis fingtilat form omens bi(feafes,toho ate 
 allbnbet thegouernment of Diana, asthet^eathen bo imagine anb bteame* 
 
 * The Nature. 
 
 <Jl£ugU)atte is fomebohat aitringent,anb not to hoate* 
 
 -*fp TheVertues. 
 
 ^ugtooite ponnb unth opleof fcoeete^dlmonbe^ anb lapb to the (to make % 
 as a play (ter, cur eth all the payne anb gtiefe of the fame. 
 
 3lfo if one bo aunopnthtS io?ntS;>\mth theiuyee thereof mengleb bntk ople 25 
 of Eofes, itcureth the ache, faking, anb Otaumtg together of ^nneiues* 
 
 31ftt behangeb 01 ca(t into battels or hoggetyeabs of 23ict, it xmUpteferue C 
 the fame from fanning* 
 
 r^hofoeuer Ihalcattie thiShetbe about himCas P'inic faieth)no benemous 3* 
 bead, oi any like thinglhallhutte him, anb if he ttauellbpon the tuay, he (hall 
 notbetueatp* 
 
 €>f STanftc. tfljap.p. 
 
 The Kin des. 
 
 nr^ete be ttoo fortes of Canfie* %\}z onegteat anb yclloin , the other fmali 
 anb uihite* 
 
 Tanacctum maius. Tanacetum minus. 
 
 (Kteat^anfie* uatnte Canfie* 
 
 26 ftj }§>Tbc 
 
iS The firft Booke of 
 
 $feThc Defcription. _ , 
 
 » r T^e gceat ot common Canfie hath a blacbilhe #albe, tfjzcc ozfoute foots 
 1 higWmtbcb at thetop into manp fingle bzattncheb,at the enb wherof ate 
 tciunb ttifteb,beartng pello w ftojureb like fmall rotmb button^ o^ libe the 
 nubble of the floure of c ammomtll , but greater anb of #ronger fauour. Che 
 leaned be long a mabc of manp fmall leaueb , fet birectlp one again# an other, 
 anb ipzeab abtoabeltbe wtitgb, the uiptche be alfo iaggeb anb fnipte Ube fmall 
 featherb, efpeciallp roitnb aboute the ebgeb:the roote ib llenber ca#ing it feife 
 here anb there. 
 
 2 Che fmall Canfie hath btoabe leaueb , much iaggeb anb cut, well libe the 
 
 leaned of f euerfew,but fmaller anb mote cut anb iaggeb. Che ftaibe ib fmall, 
 of the length of afooteoz moze, bpon the which groweth fmall tufteb, bearing 
 little white floured, much libe to the floures anb tufteb of the white ^plf opll 
 o L z common Harrow. Che roote ib harbe,anb fometimebpartebinto twooz 
 three: all the herbe tb much libe in fmell anb fauour to the other Canfie, failing 
 that it ib not I'oftrong. 
 
 ❖ T he Flace. 
 
 \ Che firft groweth about high toapeb, hebgeb? anb the bozberb of fielbeb, 
 
 anb ibberp common in thib countrie. 
 
 a Chefeconb groweth infonte placeb of 3Jtaiie : in thib countrep pe HjaUnot 
 finbe it but in the garbenb of certapne ^erbojtifteb. 
 
 JfrTbcTy me. 
 
 Ctyep Do botije flottre tn^ulp anD aiugiitt. 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 Cl;e fir# ibnow calleb in (hoppeb Tanacetum, anb Athanafia : in <£ng!ifl?e 
 Canfie: in french * thanafie , inhigh 13 ouch R-dnfam : in bafe ^Imaigne Eepn- 
 uaer,anb«3ozmcrupt.^omelearneb meniubgeit foz to be thethirbbinbeof 
 Artemifia, calleb in Czeebe «enju/<n« juovokA 6 >v©- ; in Ratine Artemifia vnicaulis, of 
 3puleillb Artemilia rragantes, 0 £ Tagetes. 
 
 Che feconb without boubt ib alfo a limb e of Canfie, the whiche fome leat> 
 neb (anb efpeciallp the famoub Matthioius of Siena,) bo thinbe it to be right 
 ^ilfople,calleb in Czecbe But if thib herbe (houlbe be the right a- 
 
 chiiiea,thecommouCanfie fboulbbe alfo without boubte a binbe of Achillea, 
 foithep are berp much Ube one an other, not onelp in fmell anb tall e, but alio in 
 bertuebanb operation, ab wehaue wiittenin our 3tnnotatioub. 
 
 * T he Nature. 
 
 Canfie ib h^atc in the feconb begree,anb bzp in the thtrb,ab it both wcllap* 
 peere bp hib ftrong fmell, anb bitter tafte. 
 
 Che fmallCanfie ib of the libe operation, o^facultie. 
 
 7 he Vert ties. 
 
 Che feebe of Canfie ib a fingular anb pzoueb mebicine again# wozmeb: fo L z % 
 in What loztefoeuerit be taben, it biUeth anb bziueth forth wozmeb. 
 
 Chefainepounbe anb afterwarbe mengleb with opie, ibberp goob again# 23 
 thepapne anb fwelling of ^meweb. 
 
 3Jf before thecoming of fttteb ofthe 3fgue, tbebobp besnnonnteb with the c 
 tupce of Canfie mengleb with the ople of liofeb , it will caufe the 3tgue to 
 begone. 
 
 Che fame bzonben with wine,ib goob again# th e p apne 0 f th e blabb er, anb 35 
 Whan one cannotpi#e but bp tyoppeb. 
 
 Cherootecoubiteb ozpzeferueb with houp aub taben of them that be ficbe, <£ 
 both eafe^ helpeberp much, fuch ab are troubleb with thegoute in their feete. 
 
 m 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. tj? 
 
 f euetfett). Ctjapirf- 
 
 
 *£© T he Defection. 
 
 s^uetfem hath manp teDetleaues* 
 much tozne ^taggeD of a grapitye 
 ozmhitegreenecolout, in colour 
 anD faction, like to tl )t fitft $ ne* 
 
 Parthenium. 
 
 v*> /Ks^% yj Jix k> 
 lx ' 
 
 | of jyH 
 
 >®r 
 
 ,cM L 
 
 thermoft leaner of C octant) enttye Clalfeegc 
 be tmo o itym foote long,bpon mhicbe 
 gtometh manp final floured pcllom in the 
 mil) Deft, anD compafteD aboute a£ it mere 
 mith a little pale of fmall in bite leaue& 
 litre to the ozDer of Cainmomil floured of 
 afttongfmellanD bitter tafte : mhati the 
 ftoure# bepaft,thebnoppe£ befulof feeDe, 
 like to thebnop# of’Camomill. Cheats 
 t& of mooDDp iubftace mith Dtuer£ h^atte 
 tt)zzcbejS oi (fringe hanging bp* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 3lt gtometh mell in Dtp placed, bp olDe 
 tualleg, anD fuch litre rough places 
 
 •jJ^c TheTyme. 
 
 feuerfem Soureth in 3|ulp $ 3luguft, 
 anD alntoft all the Sommer, 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 3It i$ calleD in C^eeUe rr«?eCv«>p # of Ga- 
 len, anD Paulei^flocops in Ratine Parthe- 
 nium auD Amaracus:inft)Oppe£,anD Of Se- 
 rapioChap.*??* Matricaria, of fome Ama- 
 rella Op Marella : in Cngllfl), jfClierfeU) , $ 
 offomea©bttemurte,aif0 *s>.$eter$murt: in french EJj>argoutte,op Matrkaire: 
 tu slouch ^uttetfcraut,anD ^eibt blumen ; in bafe 3imaigne 9patet $ 
 
 £0 D eb etCtllpt. ^ T he Nature. 
 
 ipw 
 
 & 
 
 
 
 r A\ W 
 
 W 
 
 
 Jt i£ baate in the thitD Degtee,anDD&> in the feconD Degree. 
 
 ❖ T he Vertues. 
 
 % jfeuerfein DipeD anD maDe into pottDer,anD tmo DzammeD of it tafcenmitb 
 bonpAZ other thing, purgeth bp fiege ^elancholp anb fteume : mhetefoze iti£ 
 betp gooD foz fuch a# baue the giDDineffe $ turning in the hcaD oz funmming, 
 for them that are purfe op troubleD mith the (hoztne# of minDe,anD foz^elart* 
 cholique people, anD fuch asbe faDDe anD penfttie anD mithotit Cpeach. 
 
 25 Ch e herbe mithotit hi# Soured, bopleD iu mater i# gooD to be D^onfcen of 
 
 fuch a# haue theftoone. 
 
 C Che fame i# gooD againftthe^uffocattonof the 3© atrip (that i#, the ftop* 
 
 pinganD hatDnefte of the pother) to be bopleD in mine, auD applicD to the na* 
 uell,the harte,oi the fiDe. 
 
 & ChebzGth alfo , oz Decoction of f euetfem,i#berp gooDfo^memento bathe 
 
 anD Citte in againft the hatDnefte of the pother, anD the ^ atrip that is ouet> 
 chargeD ozfm often. 
 
 ^ Che greene leaned mith the floured of jf euetfem ftampeD , i$ gooD to be 
 lapDeto theDiftcaiecalleDthe milDefpjeo^aint3nthonie^fp^e,anD other 
 choleribe ui&nmnation^. 
 
 £>f 
 
 35 iiif 
 
20 
 
 The firfl: Booke of 
 
 f olefoote/oj^ojiftliowe. tffyap pi* 
 
 f§*T he Defcription . 
 
 €>le foote hath greate tyoabe 
 leaned, gtoxumg out into matip 
 corner#, oz inbeteb angle#, xuith 
 rnanp bapne# , like to a Dozfe 
 footefireoz feuen leaned fpztngitig out 
 of one roote, of a xubite, hoare,ot grapifh 
 colour nett to the grottnb , ant) greene a* 
 boue/Che (tern oi fralke i# xubite, anb a# 
 it xu ere cottoneb xuith fineheareof afpan 
 long, at the enb xuherof are fapze pelloxu 
 floure# anb full, xuhtch bo fubbenlp fabe, 
 anb change into boxune, o^ cotton, xuhtch 
 to carrteb axuap xuith the xutnbe , like to 
 pheab of Dandelion. Che roote i# xubite 
 anb long crepmghere anb there. 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 foie foote groxueth xuell in Xuaterp 
 place# anb mopft fielbe#. 
 
 T he Tyme. 
 
 31 1 putteth forth hi# xuollp fltalke Xuith* 
 out leaue#,at the beginning of inarch $ 
 
 3p^ih3tthe toppe of the ftalke i# thepel* 
 loxu floure : 3lfter the floure# the leanest 
 fpiing out from the roote: then Xnanitheth 
 axuap the ftalke anb the floure# , fo that 
 onelhallfelbomefinbe theleaue# anb floure# altogether atone time. 
 
 ❖ The Names. 
 
 3)ti# calleb ittCzeeke v ks& : in Ratine Tufsilago in Hoppe# 
 
 Farfara ; anb Vngula Caballina : in^WXWXTnghiadi cauallo .* tn ^>p attire Vna de 
 
 afno : inCngltfh f ole foote, l£ozfehoue,Colte# foote, anb Bull foote:in french 
 
 Pas de Cheual , Of fOUte Pas d'afne : in high ^ OUCh ftOf^bUb, OZ Btaubtlattich X ilt 
 
 bafe 3dlmaine,l^oefblaberen,^eerbt# clauxu, Burnt lattoxue, anb ^aintCa- 
 rijn# erupt. 
 
 ... ❖ T he Nature. 
 
 Che greene anb ft efb leatte# are mo pit, butxuhanthep are bzpthep become 
 lljarpe o t z foxuer,anb therefore are ofabtptng nature. 
 
 •>£* T he Vcrtues. 
 
 Che greette leatte# of f olefootepounbexuith l^onp ,bo cure anb beale the & 
 boate inflammation calleb ^aint3nthonie# fpze,anb all other kinbe#of in- 
 flammation. 
 
 Che parfttme of the bzpeb leatte# lapbe bpon quteke cole#, taken into the 
 mouth through the pipe of afunnell , oztimnell, helpeth fuchea#are troubleb 
 xuith the ihoztnelfe of xuinbe,anb fetche their breath thicke oz often, $ bo bzeake 
 tuithoutbaunger theimpoltein# of the bzeaft. 
 
 Che rootei# of thefame bettue,if itbelapbebpontbe cole#, anb thefume $ 
 thereof receitteb intothemottth. 
 
 Bcchion,T ufsilago. 
 
the HiPtorie of Plantes. u 
 
 €*f 6utter Ourtr. €I)ap.jrft>. 
 
 ❖ The Defcripion. 
 
 gutter Burre hath great count) Petafites. 
 
 leaned , at the firfte Ipfce the 
 leatte# of jFolefoote,tbembich 
 Do aftmnarDes vuatefo great, 
 that ttJtth one leaf e, one map couer a fmal 
 rottnDe table, a$ mith a carpet ♦ 4Dfa 
 greene colour bpon the outfiDe, ant) of a 
 grap UJhitifhe colour tiejete the grounDe. 
 
 3(tputteth fo#h aholiou) ftalfce of alpan 0 1/V v 
 
 long,fet full of Crnall incarnate floured at 
 thetoppe,a$ it mere clulteringthicfceto- 
 gtther.tbemhich togither mith the ftalfee 
 Do peril!) anD banilh arnap ♦ Che roote i£ 
 tbicke,mhite mithin $ hollom,of a ftrong 
 fmeilanD hitter tafte* 
 
 fyThe Place. 
 
 Jt grometh mell in frefyeanD mopfte 
 place#, bpftDe# Crnall riuer# anD bzoobe#. 
 
 ^.TheTyme. 
 
 Che floure# Do appeare at the begin* 
 ning of ^arche, anD Do banilh atuap in 
 3lp$l: then theleaue# come fo;th,anD re* 
 mapneallthe Corner* 
 
 #The Names. 
 
 3ti#calleD inCzeefee Trwwrwrmfta* 
 tine Petafites, bnfcnomenin (hopper : pet 
 feme call it Bardanamaior: in €nglifi.;e, , 
 
 gutter 25urre ** intrench Berbeauxugneux .inhigh 5©auch ^eftUentj tuurtjt 
 in bate ailmaigne 33ocfetblaDeren, anD l&eftilentte mo^tel* 
 
 T he Nature. 
 
 gutter Burre t# Dtp in the thitbe Degree* 
 
 #gThc Vcrtucs. 
 
 Butter Butte D^ieD,anD maDe into pomDet anD than Dionfeen in tnfne , <#a % 
 fouecaignemeDicineagainfttbe^lague,anD$eftilent feuet#, bpcaufeit pzo* 
 uofeeth Cujcate,anD foz that caufeit Diiueth from the harte all Denim, anD emu 
 heate * 31 1 kiiletb mo tine#, anD i# of great fozee againft the Suffocation, anD 
 (Wangling of the ^ other to be taken in the (Same fozte. 
 
 31 1 cureth all naughtp tinicet#, oz olDe filthie,fcetting,foze#, oz comumtng 73 
 |Docfce#,anD inflammation#,# tfiepouDet befttemeD thereon* 
 
 Chefeme cureth the f arepn, in !^o^fes;,hotnfoeuer itbeminiltreD, Whether C 
 it be gmen imnarDlp to recepue, ozapplieD outmarDlp* 
 
 <£>f 6jttanntca oi 6tOo?te 4!Jf apam 
 
 *%*Tbe Kyndes. 
 
 
 | IT) ere t#tmo fozte# ofBiftozte,a# )Leonatb5fuch#,anD f)teromeBocK, 
 ( men of great UnovoleDge anD leaming)haue latelp m jiten: the one cab 
 ■left the creat Biftojte, the other the Small Biftozte. 
 
 Eiftorta 
 
IX 
 
 The firft Booke of 
 Biftortatnaior. Biftorta minor. 
 
 <£reat23iftozte* ^>maU Biftoite, 
 
 \ 
 
 * 
 
 j^The Defcrtption. 
 
 , npt^e great iSiftottebatb long leaues, like patience, but ftnatter , anb not to 
 j[ Catotbe oi piapne,but tminfcleb ojbzatoeninto rimples, ofaftuart greens 
 colour bpon one fibe,anb of a bleioilbe greene on tbe ftbe nert tbe grounb* 
 Cbeftalfceis long,finotbe aub tenber,bauing alptbeO bnap at the enbe, fetfull 
 of fmaU incarnate flouted cluttering to gitber. Cbe feebe is angleb aitb bzotmc* 
 Cbe roote is great anb long, tuounben anb tumeb bacbe, or crofceblp turning 
 togitber like a Rumple, blacfee anb bearie without, anb fomewbat rebbe witb» 
 in, in tafte litre an iDfce fcernell. 
 
 i Cbe fmall Biftoite is litre the other tnleaueS, bnap, flour es, feebe $ ftaibe, 
 
 but fmall er, bis leaues alfo are fmotber anb plapner ♦ Cbe roote is Ibozter anb 
 moierounblp turneb togitber without anp Bnall tbieebs,oz brines, tuowne 
 witbout,anb of a barbe rebbe colour witbin, in tafte litre tbe firft. 
 
 dj* The Place. 
 
 Cbep grow to ell in rnoptt $ toaterp places, as inmebotoeS, anb barbe Q)& 
 
 bOWpWOObbeS* Jf ThcTyme . 
 
 Cbep ttoure in 3£ap anb 3une* 
 
 4^ The Names. 
 
 Cbe learneb bo call tbe berbes Biftona?anb Serpentaria?: in jfreneb Bifiortei 
 inbisb 30oucb ^aterwurt?: in Brabant l)ertftongben. Cbi£ ftouib feemeto 
 be Dracunculus Latino i u,tDberof Plinieto^ote in tbe. cbap*of tbe* H- 2300be» 
 i Cbefirft is calleb of fomeinjlatine Colubrina, $ of keonarb jfoucb& 
 
 tertourtj weiblin,tbat is to tap, jfemale Hbbertourte or &nabeweebe:u* 
 
 freneb 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes* ly 
 
 fZZftil) Grande Bijlsrte.-mX I Scrpcntairfemelle : in bate 3ilmatgne ^ Ct tdO ttgl) 
 
 % Chefeconti ($ the ffttaliB!ftotte:$t£ callet) tnfomeplace# ofCngtant) €)p- 
 
 fterlopte: of the fame keonart) fouch# jftatemmrt? menltn,that i£ to fap,male 
 3 itsbeni)urte o i ^mafcemeetie* ^ Nature. 
 
 ^iftozteboth cooie anO tup tn the thtrb tJegree* 
 
 ❖ Venues. 
 
 Chetooteof BiftottebopleB in mtemtome, ant) tyonben,fl:oppeth the $ 
 lafUe,anH t# gooD againfl; thebloubpflire* 
 
 3 |t ftoppeth theouermuch flowing of tuomen# termed otfloure# , anti alio- 
 therilTueofbloiiti* 
 
 Mo (fit be taken a^teafojtefapt), oz(f it be make into p outlet anti tyonkeu c 
 Vntth retiDe unneat taketh aiuap the Defire to bomtte oz parbzake* 
 
 CheDecoctio of theleauetf ttfberpgooD againftallfoze£,$ inflamatto of the & 
 mouth $th*oote,$ itfafteneth loofe teeth, (fit beoftebfe&Atholbe tup mouth* 
 
 #f fumetem. <0>ap.jrij. 
 
 *§• ThcKindes. 
 
 %mi& ttoo ktnbe£ off umeterre, (a$Plinietontethtnthe*]ttmchap* 
 of thwbJbooke of hi# naturall^ifl-ojtp*) j©h^°f the ftrft t# thecom* 
 monfumetozp theu)htchvoa$ knoujen^bfeD in^cDicine, of Galen, 
 Pauley other the <i 5 teebe^hpfttion^ Che feconbi^ an other herbe, 
 cuelpknouoenof Piinie : thetohicheboth areknotneninth&countrep* 
 
 Capnos fumaria. rPlinij. 
 
 f umeterre* Ca P nos t phragmites% 
 
 ^eDgefumeterre* 
 
 %Tht , 
 
H 
 
 The firil Booke of 
 
 tyThe Befcr'tption. 
 
 » T^ecommonjfumeterte hath a fquareftalke,befet mith fmall leaues, berp 
 1 tenber,bneake,anb ffitelp iaggeb, a fomembat gran like afihie colour, like 
 to the leaned of C ojuanber but much fmaller : the flour e is fmall anb pur- 
 ple, groining together like alittell duller, anb changeth into iitteii fmall knops 
 orberieS>b 3 herein is berp fmall feebe*Che roote is but fimple unth a berp fern 
 fittall heares or firings about the fame* 
 
 a ^mail f uineterre,hath aifo manp llenber branches, bpon tuhtche grouoeth 
 
 fmall iaggeb leaues, in colour, tafte, anb in fad) ion aifo, fomemhat like the fu- 
 meterreaforefapbe* JthathatfocertainefmallthreeDes or clafping tenbrels, 
 bp the mhicheit taketh haibfaft in allpiaces bp l$ebgeS,anb other herbes*Che 
 flourcs are fmall anb cindering togither, of a mfiite colour mtreb mith a littell 
 bletutafter the floures there commeth fo#h fmall hufkes oj cobbes,fit mhich tS 
 contepneb the fecbe/Che roote is fingle anb of the length of & fingar* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 f umeterre groin eth belt amongfUnheate $ 23arlep,alfo it grometh in gar* 
 bens amongft potherbes, in <UineparbeS>anb fitch ether open places* 
 
 Entail jfumeterregroinethbnberhebgeSjinthebojbers offielbes,attb» 
 boutolbemalles* JfrTheTyme. 
 
 Chepbo bothefioure in^papanb June* 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 5 Che firil of thefe herbeS is calleb in (Breeke K«/n'oc,K<Grvop > >{ca kk^vIths: in Ra- 
 
 tine Fu maria atlb Capnium : in^ljOPPeS Fumus terra? : in^panilh Palomilla,y 
 palomina ,y yeruamalartna : fit Cngltfl) jf lUttetette t fit ftettCfi Fume ter re : fit high 
 
 3©ouch Crbtrauch,'Caubencropff,iiatjenko jbel: fitbafe ^llmaigne, rpfeco m, 
 3 ©upuekeruel, anb Cerbtroock* 
 
 * Chefeconb iscalleb of Plinic Capncs 5 $Pes Gallinaceus : Cherfoje Capnos 
 Plinij, anb this is that bohfiheis eaUeb Hcrraolaus, Of Aetiu-s , K«7rvorxtWoV«of, 
 in)Latine Capnum Cheiidoniu, notknomenfitfl)oppes,fi)mefoUoioingPiinic 
 bo call it in statute Pes gallinaceus: fit jfrettch , Pt€(i degeiine • fit bafe 3tlmaigne 
 clepnCerbtroocfe; inCngliH) l^ebge f tuneterre, anb Rennes foote* < 
 
 ❖ T he Nature. 
 
 jfumeterre is heate anb brp, almoft fit thefeconb begree, anb fo is Rennes 
 foote,as onemap knom bp the lbarpnes,anb bitter tafte* 
 
 ❖ T he Vertues. 
 
 Che tupce of jfumeterre Dtoppeb into the epeS,both fharpett anb quicken the % 
 f? gh t,th e fame mengleb mith gumme,anb lapb to the epelibbes, mill caufe that 
 the heare thathath bene onespulieb of, (hall not groin agafite* 
 
 Che Decoction of jfumeterre Dronken,Dfitieth forth bp brine $ fiegeallhoate 3 
 C h 0 lertq ue,burnte, a p enticio us h umo rs*23pfib es this fits berp goob againfi 
 the foule fcttrffe,anb rebellious olbe foreS,anb the great Lockes* 
 
 Cheiupce offumetertebrnnkenmorkeththelike effect, ^for thiSpurpofe £ 
 is of greaterpomer,thauthe3©ecoctionof jfumeterre* 
 
 \ ^enfootco k rhebgefumeterre(aSPiiniefapth)iSofthefkmenature^ber-^ 
 tue as the other jfumeterre: anb is a ffitgular mebiefiteagafitfi themeakenelfe 
 of thefight,elpectaUp for fitch as feerne to feefinall (frames, if the iupce thereof 
 be Dtoppeb into the epes* 
 
 42 >f<®emanDet:. Cljap.pb:. 
 
 The Defcription. 
 
 Q Crmanber is a (horteherbe, of a fpatme or foote long, bringing foorth from 
 hiS roote manp tenber ttemmes oj bjancheS* Che leaues are final a tenber, 
 
 > Rented 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 25 
 
 tnbeteb^ cut abotit,muchlibethe leaned Chama?drys. d5ermanber. 
 of certapne £D&eS,but farce fmailer.Che 
 flo ures are fmaii 0 f a btounebieru co io ur 
 comparing totmb the toppe of theftalke. 
 
 Che feebe is fmaii, biacbe, anb rotmbe. 
 die roote is fmaii anb (lenbec , creping 
 tmHer the earth, here anb there. 
 
 The? lace. 
 
 <25 erntanb er gr 0 vu eth lucbelpinftonp 
 hides * mountapnes, % fuel) itbe places 
 aifo it groxoeth inxnoobbes, tt is to be 
 founb groining in certapne tuoobbes of 
 Brabant, anb it is plantcb in garbenS. 
 
 ❖ TheTyrne. 
 
 (permanberftoureti) in 31 une $ 3Iulp. 
 
 # The Names. 
 
 Chcfttfi: is calleb in Ctecbex^'V^ 
 
 tn^Latme Chamardrys>Trixago,^ Of font 
 Q^ercula minor, ^Serratula:in£bh°PPeS 
 Cham^dryos: Of t^e3|taltatl$ Q uerinoU, 
 
 ChamedriOy Chamandrina .* tU^paiUll) Cha- 
 medreosyerua.itljftCtlCl) Germandree,Ol Che - 
 
 frette . in Cngltfl) cerotanber, a Cnglifl) 
 
 Creacle: in htgh SKlmaigne dSamanber* 
 ietn anb &lepn Bathengel: in bafe 3lk 
 matgne, <2? amanb etiijm 
 
 ❖ T he Nature. 
 
 3lt is hoate $ b<tp in thetljttb begree. 
 
 T he Vertues. 
 
 Cermanber unth hte Eoures bopleb in luater anb bionben , beliuereth the 31 
 bobp from all obftructionS a (toppings, anb cutteth of tough anb clammp tyiu 
 mozs: $ therfoiebeing rcceiueb as 15 befotefapbe, ittsfpeciallp goob for them 
 that haue the cough a fho;tnclTeofb<teatb,the ^trangurp 01 (topping of bttne, 
 anb foifnch as begin to bane the £uop fie. 
 
 31 1 btingeth bourne moment naturaii ficfcneflTe. 3 
 
 Iff itbe btonhen xutth bmcger,it is goob agaitift the harbnelTe anb (topping c 
 of th e ^ ilte 0 1 ^>piene. 
 
 Che ittpee of the leaueS mengleb unth ople, anb flxafceb bpon the epeS, bit? & 
 ueth aiuap the U)hiteCloube,caUeb thet^auie ot dearie in the epe, anb all tna* 
 tier b mines of the fame. 
 
 paules fietonp €I)ap.cbtj. 
 
 ❖ T he Kindes. 
 
 ibere is turn binbes of v eronica?,oi Betonic^ Pauli. Che one is p right 
 Veronica thexjohich is calicb v cronica mas: Che other is a fmaii her be 
 beep like the right V eromca.anb is calleb V eronica foemina. 
 
 __ * The Description. 
 
 n^i^emale Veronica isafmalherbe,^crepeth bp thegrounb, unth final reb* 
 
 1 bt(b,$ hearie brunches ot (laibes. Che leafe is fomethinglong,anb font* 
 to hat gteene, a little hearie,^ benteb oifnipte roub about the ebgeSlibe a 
 faxne.Che floures are aboue about p top of the blanches, finals ofaltghtbleu) 
 mengleb w 5 purpletthefeebeisiufmalflatpouches^Che roote is final $ hearie* 
 
 C Betonica 
 
^6 
 
 The firft Booke of 
 
 ‘Betonica Pauli. Veronica fcemina. 
 
 .Veronica mas. 
 
 ^aalcgsctonp. ^crbeJFlueUpti,oi§»peeDsi»rtl. fficoutibljele, Lau- 
 
 data Nobilium. 
 
 , Che female v eronica Dot!) alfo creepe anti fpieaD bpon tije grounDe, it hath 
 
 ~ (lenDet Hemmed anti fommbat largeleatte#, a littell hearte anb pleafantlp foft* 
 Cpe ftoutes be peilom, mith fmall crokeD taple#,like tbe floured of Harked 
 clam, otCatkesfpurre* ChefeeDei# in fmall rounDe hufke#, like the feeDe of 
 ^pmpernelL 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 , Cl) e male Veronica grometl) in rough font)? place# , aboute the bo f tDet#of 
 
 fielDe# anti moot) tie#* 
 
 Che female grouieth in lorn mopftplace#* 
 
 ❖ T he Tyme. 
 
 Chep fiourein3!uneanti 3|ulp* 
 
 ❖ T he Names . 
 
 1 Chefirtf Veronica l# callet) Of Paulus Aegineta}tib* bt|* in dbteeke jStrovwli, 
 that i# to fap, in Cattne Betonica anti therefore Jnoctot Brilliant Cutner ant) 
 31 Do calltt Betonica Pauli: Che COmmOtt l£etbOUfl;e#DO call it in Ratine Vero- 
 nica : in high Boueh Crenbzetf? mennlin , anD CruitDhepl: in bafe Tlmaigtte 
 Cetenpui#mtjfken* 
 
 2 Che feconD i# calleD Veronica foemina of the&atinille# : in jftenche vero- 
 niquefemclie: in high 3© ouch Ctenbietf? ttmblux: inbafe 3llmatgneCetenpztj# 
 uiijfken* 
 
 tyTht 
 
I 
 
 the Hiftorie of Plantes. vf 
 
 tyT he Nature. 
 
 Veronica o£$aule£ 33etonp,# tup ant> fometohathoate. 
 
 *5*T he Vertues . 
 
 « Veronica(as> Paule toitnelTeth)# Ipeciallp gooD fo.t theftopping&$papnc$ % 
 oftheKibneptf. 
 
 Che Becoctton of Veronica D#nben, both foDerattohealeattfrelh, anD olb 25 
 too unties, ant) clenfeth thebloub from all emll coztuptton^anD from alito teen 
 anb at) itfte h um o i $ : ant) f oz th at caufe it # go o D to beDtonfeenfcutheiuDneptf, 
 anD agatnft feututnelTeanD foule fpzeDDingCetter£,anD confunttng oi fretting 
 foje&the fmall^ocfce# anD SI? cfclleD* 
 
 Che toaterof VeronicabiftilleD toith toine,attD fo often neto DzatoenbntiU € 
 it toaeeof areDDifl? colour,# much DfeD agatnft an olD Cough, the D.tpnefte,anD 
 harmed of the lunger : fozmenfap that it to ill healeall Dicers, inflammation# 
 anD harine# of the^ulme oz blunge#* 
 
 s Che female veronica# of the lifee operation, but much tocalver,anD not fo & 
 
 gooDaotheS^ale. 
 
 #rounti ppufo^ua mofeata. Cliap.pfetrj. 
 
 *5* The Kindes. 
 
 ^!?erebeth:eefo;tte#of theherbecalleD in&atme Cham^pitys, (a# Diofco- 
 
 rides Capth) the oneltbe the other in fmell atiD fafihion. 
 
 Cham^pitys prima. Cham^pitys altera. 
 
 ChefirftCrounbel&pne* ChefeconD CrounD ^pne*. 
 
 Jjt The 
 
j 8 
 
 The firft Booke of 
 
 ❖ T be Defer/ pt/on . 
 
 » r T" ^ e ftrft feint) e o f tb efe b erb e 0 , t 0 a fmall b erb e anb tenber,creptngbpontbe 
 J[ ^to uuD : it bath fmall bzatmcb e0, a fo metbing crobcb : tb z leaner b e fmail, 
 narrow *bearte,of tbe faiionr of tycppnz, ozfpzrc tree: ct je floured be 
 
 , , , gtowetb fmall bearie 
 
 ieaue&mucb clouenanb cut crolfe wife: Cbe little ftoure 0 be of a purplitbe co- 
 lour, anb grow about the Italics in tuffe0 lifce gatlab# 01 crownet0, %\}t feebe 
 i 0 black e anb rounbe,anb tb e w b ole plante fauo uretb Itfce to the other. 
 
 Cham^pitys tertia. 
 
 Che tbirb (Srounb }£pne. 
 
 3 Cbetijirtiei# tbeleaft of all, anb bath 
 fmall, white, rough leaue0,tbe floured be 
 pcllo w: anb in fntelil&e to the otber0, 
 
 * T he Place. 
 
 •Cbefeberbe# lone to growetnftonp 
 grounbe 0 anb mountapne0:intbi0 coun- 
 trep it 10 fo wen anb fet in gatben0. 
 
 The Tyme. 
 
 -Cbep Eoure in Julp anb 3fuguft, 
 
 # 7 f c Names. 
 
 •Cbefe tb.iee berbe0be all calleb bp one 
 d5ieefeename x«p°“ **Vw:in Ratine Aiuga, 
 
 Abiga,anb Ibiga : in fl;oppe0 lua,anb Iua 
 Artetica, 0 1 lua mofeara : in ^pantfbe Pi- 
 nillo , inCnglifb alfo Chamsepitys^tOUb 
 ^pne^erbe 3]ue, forget me not, a fielb 
 Cppie0 : in jfrenebe i»e mufquee • in bigbe ^ 
 
 J^oiicb melt Cppic0, $ of fbme^oelam-^^^^2 
 
 gber bOeiletier, T he Nature. 
 
 'Cbep are boate in fbeCeconb begree, 
 anb bzp ut the tbirb e, 
 
 fa.*! he Vertices. 
 
 ^Tbeleaue# of Chama?pitysb<t6feen in 
 mine bt> tbe fpace of feuen bape0, bealetb 
 tbe3aunbe0,$btonben with #eabe o: 
 
 ^eltcrat bp tbe (pace of foztie bape0 , it 
 bealetb tbe Sciatica , that h to tap , tbe 
 papne of tbebippeoibocblebone, 
 
 3!t 10 alio goob againft tbeltopping0 of tbeliuer, tbebi&tculeieof biine, an& 25 
 caufetb to omen to baue their ternte0 oinaturall ficfcneiflfe, 
 
 Cham? pitys grectie pounb,anb mengleb with l$onie,anb lapbe bpon great c 
 w ounbe0,anb birnlent,anb corrupt blcer0,curetb tbe fame, 
 
 motbcfamebeinggreenepounb,anblapbetomomen0b:eaO:0 o k zpappe0, 3a 
 biflbluetb tbebarbnetfeof the Came, 
 
 3tnb being ozbereb a$ i0 befozefatbe, anb lapbe to tbe bpting0 oz ftinging0 <8 
 of ^>erpent 0 ,miper 0 ,anb fucb other benemoufe bead#, i0 of great bcmieanb 
 much pzofitable againfttbe Came, 
 
 'Cbeiaecoctio of Cham^pitystyonben, biflfoltietb clottie $ eongeleb bioub, * 
 3nb the Camebopleb in bineger anb b^onben,beliucretb the beab cbilbe, 
 
 31 f tbebobp berubbeb qi annopnteb toitb the iupce thereof, it canfetb much <© 
 fboeating, 
 
 Che 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 19 
 
 Cbelibcbettueb&tetbettoo other btnbe& but it tg tweaker aub not otto ^ 
 great elficacp. 
 
 & i lauenuee Cottotvojt <§>atften €ppje«. Cfjap.c^, 
 
 *%*The Kyndes. 
 
 'Tifyece be funtop Coites of garCcn Cpp^ejJ , growing in tijc gartienb' of tijfe’ 
 
 1 COimtCC!’. 
 
 tfrThe Defcriftion. C ha m a? cy pa r i flu s . 
 
 t 'T^^efirftanbtbemoftcomonCpp^, 
 i£ afmalltree c n (butbbeof tuooDtip 
 fubftance, tmtb bptigbt b?auncbe£, 
 
 Ringing font) fmall,narrotD , long anD 
 rotib,raggeb ojpurleb leaue& at the top 
 of tbebtauncijeg oiftemtf groujetb fapje 
 £>tenge-colour floured libetbe floured 
 of Canfep, but greater ♦Cberoote t0 of 
 uioobbp fubftance, untt) manp firing# op 
 tbitebbe# hanging at it. 
 z %\yz other Cpp :e# i# much Ube to the 
 
 ftrft inftalbe#,leaue#,floure#,$ faftyton, 
 rautng that the tyauttebe# that bare tbe 
 leatte# arc fmailer , a fet ot couereb tottb 
 long fmall leaue# , tbefloure# be paler $ 
 fmailer, anb tbe toboleb^be tonotoffo 
 ftrongafatiour, butfmelletb morgen- 
 ttllp,anb plcafantlp* 
 
 3 Che tbub binb ht# leaned be finaller,^ 
 
 (boater, almoft litre tbeleaues ofbeatb. 
 
 4 Cbe fourth binbe bto leaue# be moic 
 ftngle,atib Ube the leaned of the Cpp^elte 
 tree, but tbep are uibitc* 
 
 r Che fifth bath foftc ujollie leauc#, a# 
 
 it lucre lapbe uutij a certapne bourne op 
 fine Cottomuutb ftalbe# creeping alogft 
 tbegrounb* Cbefloure# of tbefe tb^ee 
 binbe#, are not bttlibe the floured of tbefirftbmbe* 
 
 he Place. 
 
 Cbep groto not in tbt# coutrep,but in the garben# toberca# tbep are plateb# 
 
 T he Tyme. 
 
 TZfytV bo both fiottre tn3Bulp,anb 3ligUlh # The Names . 
 
 i Pliniccalletbtbt^betbe in ^eebex«M«n<v7r«>f0fro-ianbm ftatine Cham*- 
 
 cyparifTus: fomeof the later U)litet# bO call it Santolina, anb Camphorata : bn* 
 bnoU)enintooppe#:tomecallit in Cnglity Jlauenbct Cotton, anb fom dSarbeti 
 Cppte^tmjfrencb cypres de tardyn : in feoueb Cppte#. 
 
 4 Cbe other# nntboutboubte are of tbebinbe#of Cppte#, anb notCebte,a# 
 
 tome calUt.Cbefeebe oftbi# betbei#calleb in fboppe#, Semen cotra lumbricos. 
 Semen Santonici,fl Semen ian<5tum. The Nature. 
 
 JX to boate anb berpbtp* 
 
 *$* T he Vcrtues. 
 
 Plinie u^itetb that cham^cypariffusbjtobentntnine i#goob agatnlf &ct* % 
 pent#, anb &co?pion#,anb other binbe of poptotu 
 
 C ill Of 
 

 The firft Booke of 
 
 <&f€clanaute/ ffgujojte/anti fRutfljc 
 
 aparigolOe, Ctjap.KC, 
 
 ... .* The K in des. 
 
 ^erebettootunbeg of tbe berbecalleb in Cjee&e Cbelibomum,ti>bewf - 
 tbe one is tbe great Celanbpne, tbe other tgfmall Celanbpne, in&atiue 
 
 Strophularia minor. 
 
 Chclidonium maius. 
 
 Chclidonium minus. 
 
 teat C eianbpne* ^maU C elanbpne* 
 
 ❖ The Defcription. 
 
 x /^meat Celanbpnebatb atenber ftaifce,tounb,bearie,anb full ofbtatmcbecf, 
 \J cuerp biauttcbe bailing timers iopnteg anb bnotteSuCbeleauegmucb i&e 
 bnto Colo mbpne, but tent) erer $ beeper iaggeb ouut, of a graptfb colour 
 bp onefibe.anb greene bp on tbeotber fibe fometobatbiaunng toumrbgbletxu 
 Cbefloure is at tbe toppe of tbebiatmcbcs fap 2 e anb petloto like tbe to all Cpl- 
 iofer,a turned) into long cobbed oi bufkeg,in tb eiit is tbe feebe;u)bicbe tg email 
 anb pale.^lltbeberbet^ of aftrongfinell: anb tbeiupceOnbereof tbe floureg, 
 tbe leaucs,tbe ftalfce,anb tberoote is full, anb commetb foitb tuban tbep be ei- 
 ther biufeb oibiofcen)ig pelloxn as Saffron, (l)arpe anb bitter, buttbat of tbe 
 rooteipecialip,tbe\nbtcb tspelloti) ag goibe.Cberootebatb manpfmalfmngg 
 oub tebbp laces banging tberebp. 
 
 x CbefmallCelanbpneigalomberbegrototngbp tbe grounb, bauing a lit- 
 tle fmallbioumiib Item, tbe leaueS be frnall anb fomexobat romtb , lifce Jute 
 leaues, but much fmaller, tenb er er,f o Iter, anb fmotber. Cbe Sower is pells u* 
 
 Ufee 
 
the Hiftorie of P lantes. i% 
 
 iibe to a goiDe cttp,ot Cromfootefloutx/Cheroote ig full of fmatl thieDDeg, 
 hearielace&imth Outers bnottetf in them itbe to rnheate ot bariep cornet* 
 
 Hp 
 
 Caltha Paluftris. 
 
 ^arlhe glparigoiDe* 
 530ttetblonneu Belgarum. 
 
 U^ere i£ an other herbe muchelibe to 
 fmall C elanDpne in leaue# $ floured, 
 the mhtch memapcall 4lparlh < 8 parp- 
 gclDe, octane C elanDpne, the leaned be 
 of a Cut arte gr eene colo ttr,fo mm h at to unD, 
 anD (hining,libe to a Ropier leafe, but lar- 
 ger $ a little cut, otpurlDeabouttbeeDge#* 
 
 CheftaibeisroimD, anD DiuiDeD into ma* 
 up bjaunche&bpon mbtch are the pleafant 
 pellom floure£,libe to pellom Cromfoote 
 o^golDeCup, but larger anD fapter to be- 
 IjoUhChe floure# being gone ot fallen, pee 
 fhalfeethzee otfoure fmall hufbe# ozcoD#, 
 libeto thehufbe# of Colombpne, mherein 
 t# cotepneD fmalpellomfeeDe#* Cheroote 
 i# great anD thtebe , mith manp thteDDp 
 ftrittg#* 
 
 $.The Place. 
 
 , Ch e great C elanDpne grometh in D;tp 
 
 place#, about olD rotten malle#, anD bp the l 
 map £tDe#,anD bnDer i^eDge# a quicbfet#. x 
 3 Che fmall c elanDpne, anD the Btatte 
 23afTmet,ot i^arih U©arigolD,Do gtom In 
 mopftmeDome#,bpohthebanbe#anDboj- 
 Der#ofDitche#* 
 
 ^ TheTyme . 
 
 « Che great C elanDpne begmneth to floure in 3pziU, anD lafteth flouring all 
 
 the Sommer* 
 
 a Che fmall bzingeth forth hi£ floure bptime#, about the retume of ^>mab* 
 
 lome#, in the cnDe of f ebzuarp»3jt remapneth flouring alUJl^arche, euen bntill 
 3lpull,anD after it Doth fo banifb aftfap,that amatilballfelDome fee it in &Jap* 
 
 3 Che 23raue 23 alTinet,floureth in $$ ap anD ffprtlU 
 
 ... ❖ The Names . 
 
 a Che great C elanDpne t#callcD in Cjteebext^owop: in nature Chelidonium 
 
 maius,anD Hirundinaria maior: iuft)OppC0 Chelidonia: a Offtmtea# Athenams 
 bouteth, Anemone : in ^paniihe Chelidunea, yerua ddandurtna y yerua de las golun- 
 
 drmas : in C uglify CelanDpne, ^mallomurte , anD of fonte Cettermurte : in 
 jfrench chdedomc&x EfcLire:vn\)vtib Bouch i Cvof? ^ ch elm urt^, gr o f? & ch m al- 
 benbraut,anD ^>chelbraut: in bafe3Umatgne coumortel, $ Croote (Bourne* 
 t ChelelTer i# calleD in <Bteebe x*xi«r oviop ^iKpoy : in Ratine Cheiidoniu minus, 
 
 anD Hirundinaria minor .tufyoppe# Scrofularia minor, anD Ficaria *fn3]talian 
 Faucf cello • in ^>panify Scrofularia menor: W<B Uglify ^pletU0tte,0t jFigtOOtte X in 
 ftm^tScrofulaire, Ot Petite Efclaire : in high £>OttCh ^vlem ^ctjelmurt? , blein 
 
 ^chmalbenmurtT, jfeigmart 5 en,oti 3 latembraut, ^faffenhoDlin, a ^epen- 
 braut: in bafe ^ilmatgne,C lepn Coume, anD clej>u ^ypeen erupt* i 
 
 Caltha Pal uft risfo nameD ofcertaine latemtiter$, of fome Tufsilago altera, 
 anD Farfugium, uiherebnto uonmthftanDmg it i£ but a littell libe, map it) ell be 
 CnglifyeD bardie ^arigolDe : in jfrench BdjTwet deprez, ot Bafinet de mares.- in 
 high &ouch ^ofjblumen, ^otterblumen , Ceeliuetfiblunien , anD fatten- 
 
 € iiij bluinen: 
 
The firft Booke of 
 
 i3lii3nen:mbare3Imatgiie,gt*ooteBootei , blocmen,anl5^otterbloemett^ 
 
 # T hi occajion of the Names. 
 
 * Cbe great C eianbpne i£ narneb in (Bieeftex^woi', Chclidonium, that 
 
 to fap,^>u)alioU3-becbe, bpcaufe (a£ Plinie uuttetb) it U3a0fttd founb out op 
 Sycoaliotueg, anb batb bealeb ttje epes > anb reftoieb ftgljt to tbetr pong' oueg, 
 that bane bab barrne in tbeir epe&oi bane bene blmbe* 
 
 3 %tyz fmail C eianbpne iua$ fo calleb, bpcaufe tb at itbeginnetb to ifpjtng % to 
 
 floure,at tbecontmutg of tbe ^tualiouje&anb untberetb at tbetr returne* 
 
 . ❖ T he Nature. 
 
 Cbetiuo C eianbpne# ace bo ate anb btp intbetbirbebegree: anb tbe fmail 
 C eianbpne i# tbe boated* 
 
 CbeBraueBadinet, ot ar fb e angolb e, i# aUb ofaboate nature, but 
 
 notejrceebing* ‘ tyrhc venues. 
 
 9 Cbe iupce of Ceianbpne mingleb toitb ipnp, abopleb tna bedell of copper % 
 
 oi blade, ciearetb tbe figbt, anb bioppeb into tbe epe#, tabetb auiap tbe (pot#, 
 fcarre# oiblemiflbe#,bloub(botten,anb bo ebb e of tbe epe* 
 
 3Bf with tbe fame iupce anb unite, one u>a(be fretting, anb confuming Coze^, B 
 it utili confolibate anb beale them* 
 
 Cberootebopleb uiitb ^nife feebein u>bite botne, openetb tbe flopping# c 
 of tbe filter, anb bealetb tbe^aunbice* 
 
 Cbe fameroote cbeuieb in tbe moutb,tafcetb autap tbe tootb-acbe* 5a 
 s 'Xbefmal C eianbpne pounb,$ lapbe Unto rough $ comipt napie#,caufetb ? 
 
 fame to fall atuap.a fapier ojtbetter to grout in tbeir placet: 3Enb if it bepounb 
 tnoipne otU)tne,e(peciallp tbe roote,anb after applieb anb lapbe to tbe^emoi* 
 tboibe#,it both bidolueanb bealetbem: fo both tbe iupce, if it be mingleb unit* 
 tuine oi tuine, anb tbel^emotrbotbe# be utafibeb tbereutitbalU 
 
 Cbebecoctionof tbt#berteinU)inegatgarifeb,botbpurgetbebeab from jf 
 rtaugbtie fleume $ ettillbumoi#, anb caufetb tbefame-to be eafilp fpitteout* 
 
 Cb e iupce of tbe roote mingleb tuitb bonie, anb fttifte oibntboenUp into tbe <s> 
 nofe, purgetb tbe biapne from fuperfluou# mopflure# , anb openetb tbe (top# 
 ping# of tbenofe* , L 
 
 i < Cbe^arlbe^artgoibe,i^notUfebin|d^p(iicbe* ® 
 
 €>f petuftule. 
 
 tyThc Defcripticn. 
 
 P Cruinclebatb manp fmail $ deitbet 
 long btanebe# Utitb iopnte#,u>bet* 
 bp it fpieabetb abioabe Uppon tbe 
 grounb, creeping $ traplittg bitber anb 
 tbitber* %\)t icaue# be greater tba tbe 
 leatte# of Bojce , rnttebe like to Bap 
 leaned in colour * fafQ) ton, fatting that 
 tbep befar fntaller/Cbe ftouremod co- 
 rnonlp tb bleut , % fometime# uobtte, $ 
 taumte,btttUerp felbotnetiti# parteb 
 into fitte leaned , fometobat lifce tbe 
 floure of great Buglode , but larger & 
 pleafanter to bebolbe, petuntboutfa# 
 uour*Cbe roote i#bearieanbpeliouj* 
 
 * T he Place. 
 
 peruinclegrouietb uoekinlbaboujp, 
 
 mopd 
 
 Clematis Daphnoidcs. 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. $$ 
 
 mop#place0,a£ in the bother# oftuoobbe#, anb along# bp ^ebgejef* 
 
 # T he Tyme. 
 
 3lt Someth mo# commonip in Marche anb 3ipiiil, but it remapneth greene 
 aUtbepeare* #The Names. 
 
 31 1 t# calleb in (^leclveKXtjuar/V^^voft^ran^latineCIematisDaphnoicIes: 
 Plime in acertame place nametb it Clematis Aegyptia : $ in an other place cha- 
 ma?daphne : infyoppe# Peruinca,anb Vinca peruinca : in Italian Prouenqua t ixi 
 ^panill) Peruinqua . inCngUft) iBenttncle: in jfrench Ptruenckc>Wfo du Lifter on :V\ 
 high 22 ) ouch 3 Jngmen,$ ^pngruen ; in bafe 3 tlmaigne Siitncoo^be, Hitgtoen, 
 anb #aechben palm* 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 ^etumcle t# bip anb aftringent* 
 
 dfyTht Vertues. 
 
 ChebecoctionofthieiherbefobDeinuune, anbbtonben, #oppeththelafbe,3 
 anb the bloubp fltre:it ftapeth theimmoberate courfe of the Soured, fpitting of 
 biottb,anb all other Sure of blotib* 
 
 Che fame mengleb unth milbe,anb ople of Eofe#,^ put into the ^ atrip, tn 25 
 a'pelfarie oi pother fuppofttotp ? tafeeth aiuap the papne# of the fame* / 
 
 Che lame chetueb healeth the tooth-ache, $ al Surging of UenemouCebea##, € 
 if it be appiieb thereto* 
 
 Che fame btufeb anb put info the nofe,#oppeth note bleebing* & 
 
 <£>f6attatoei>affton. €fjap.wctj. 
 
 T he Definition. 
 
 ps^plbe Saffron hath a rounbe 
 " m^Jftalbe of thjtee Cubite# long oi 
 j^i|moje,becbeb unth log,narroU), 
 ~ — b ent cb ^(I)arppucbmgleaue 0 ; 
 at the toppe of the btauncbe#, arefmall 
 tounb pttcblep heabe# otbnoppe#,tbe 
 ttihtcbe at their opening , bo bung fo<rth 
 a pleafant O tenge colour floure, of a 
 goob fanout, $ colour like to tbethieb# 
 of right $£>a#ron: urban the floure i# 
 untbereb anb pa#, there tbfounb unth* 
 in the pzicklpheab# o^knoppe&aujbtte 
 long comer eb feebe, unappeb in acet* 
 tapne h earie bourne, oi chaue* 
 
 * The Place. 
 
 Chep bfe to plante it in gatben#* 
 
 dfe-TheTyme. 
 
 31 t Someth in 3 jttlp anb 3 lugu#* 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 Jx t 0 calleb in Cteeke -. in %,& 
 tine Cnicus: o f tl) e 3 i( p o tb ecarteb, anb of 
 
 Mefue,^ Of Serapio,Cartamus: of Come 
 Crocus Hortcfis,^ Crocus Saraccnicus: 
 in 31 taltan Saftrano S arracinefio : in §>pa* 
 m(h ^AUpor.Apafran del huertojy [entente de 
 
 patios: in Cngli® Baftatb Saffron: 
 in frech Saffran fiuuage ,0 J Baftard : in bt$b 
 
 Cnicus. Carthamus* 
 
 330UC& 
 
54 The firft Booke of 
 
 Jaouch iMben garten Saffron: in bafe aimaigne t0ilben §>affraem 
 
 %.T be Nature. 
 
 Chefeebeofasaftarbc&aftronCa# Mefuemriteth)t#hoaiew thefirftbe* 
 gree,a:ib Dtp in the feconb* 
 
 tyThcVertucs. 
 
 Cheittpceofthefeebeof ^aftronbmfeb attbpounb,anb bronfcenmith^o* % 
 meb mater,o: thcbiothe of a Chicken oi pullet, piouoheth the fto ole, anb pur* 
 geth bp uege flpniie fleume#,anb fyarpe humor# : <aptueouer it t# goob againft 
 the Coiifce,that i0 to fap,the papne, anb (topping of the bomel# ot gutter, anb 
 aifo againft thepapnein fetching of breath, the cough, $ (topping of the bread, 
 anb it i# finguler againft the£nopfte* 
 
 3iifo theiupce of the fantefeebe put into milKe,caufeth the Came rntlfce to con- 23 
 geale anb crubbe,anb mafceth it of greatforce,to lofe anb open the bellp* 
 
 Chefloure#bronfcemith t^onieb mater, openeth the niuer, anb ate betp c 
 goob againft th e 3! aunbife ♦ 3ilfo the fame (to are# atebetp goob to be bfeb in 
 meate# to giue them a peliom colour* 
 
 * The Daunger. 
 
 Chefeebeof 23aftarb Saffron 10 betp huttfull to the ftomacfce, caufinga 
 befiteto bo mite, anb 10 of hatbe anb Home operation, temapning long in the 
 ftomafceanb entratlle#* 
 
 djfrThe Amen dement. 
 
 P e muft put to th e fame feeb e, fo meth mg# comfortable to the ftontafce, a# 
 finite feebe,CalangaU,oi <&paftifce,or fome other go ob thing to had en hi# opo 
 ration, a# danger, ^algemme, common Calte,ac* 3lnb if it be bfeb after thi# 
 manner, it (hall net hurte the ftomache at all, anb hi# operation fyalibemors 
 fp eebp* 
 
 €>f€onp$a/oi f lebanc. 
 
 kt v . -i-.- nrr 
 
 8 
 
 ft 
 
 iA 
 
 }§>The Kindes. 
 
 f^erearetmo forte# ofConp^a, a# Diofcorides^ Theophraftus 
 teth:Cheonecaileb the great or male Conpja : theotherthefmail op 
 femaleConp^a: £>ueranbbpfibe# thefe,therei#athirbebinbe,the 
 
 lubicb i#calleb themibbleormeane Conpja* 
 
 4fa>Thc Defcription. 
 
 1 T^l^egreateConpfa hath leaue# fomernhat large, almoft ItfceComfltppe 
 leaue#, fatting that thep are bromner anb fof ter/Che ftalUe i# rounb,coue- 
 reb vuith afafte Cotton or fine Jaomtte, of a foote anb halfelong or more, 
 toboarbe#the toppe fpreabingabioabe into manpftnallbranche#, bponmhich 
 grometh long bubbe# buhiche turneinto pellobo flour e#, themhiche alfo bo af- 
 termath cflaungeinto 50 omnieheab#, fleeing amap mfth theboinb* Cheroot* 
 t# fomernhat thiefee* 
 
 * ChefmaUConp$agromethnotabouetheheigth ofafpamte, orfoote, anb 
 biffereth not from the firft, fauing that it i# a great beale lefle* Che floure# be 
 of a bathe pellobo, almoft like thefloure# of Canfie,or like to the mibbell of the 
 floure# of CammomilUthep are both of a ftrong fauour, but the fauour of the 
 greater i# more then thefmaU* 
 
 r Che thitb anb mibbellhinbe ofConp?a, hath a rouub mhtte mollify ftalbe, 
 
 of a foote anb a halfe long, the leaue# belong $ cottonp,or mo lip, Che floure# 
 atthe top of the ftalfce,Ufceto Cammomill,tuit greater, a not onelp of a biouue 
 pciiom colour in the mibbell, but alfo rounb about* 
 
 Conyza 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 Conyza maior. Conyza media. 
 
 cBreatConp^a. £HBtbbeUConp$a* 
 
 % The Place. 
 
 Che great €onp?a,fot the mod partegrometh mbtpplace#. Che tmoo- 
 therb grow ut ballep&that are mopft anb graflte,anb bp xnater ftbetf. 
 
 - fyTheTyme. 
 
 Chep flottretntbe enb of 3Iuip anti 3ttguft. 
 
 JfcThe Names. 
 
 x Chefe herbe# are calleb tn Cieebe kovv£<* ; Plinie in forne place calleth them 
 
 Cumlagines : Theodor Gaza calleth them Policariae,anb Pulicaria?: bnbnotoen 
 tn (hop#: one btnbe of it t£ called tn Cngltlh tflebane:fomecall tttn high Slouch 
 52mrmurt^anb taonnermurti : m&pamlh ^ ttadegua . 
 
 . 2 rheophraftcalleth th e great, Conp^a the male: anb the fmallet Conp^athe 
 
 female. . . .. • ❖ The Nature. 
 
 Che great anb thefmall Co nyza?,arehoate anb btp tnthe thirb begeee.Che 
 thtrb tg of the itfee fubftaunce,butnotfo hoate. 
 
 ❖ The Venues. 
 
 Cheieatte# anb floured of Conp?a bopleb tn mineanb bionken, haue great 3 
 pomer to prottofce the floured, anb to eppellthe beab chtlbe. 
 
 Cljep hauealfo great p om er agamft th e h o ateptffe, anb ^trangttrp,agatnft 23 
 the3Iannbtfe,anb the gnamtng or grpptng papneb of the bellp. 
 
 Che fame takenmtth btneger t$ goob foi the Cptlepfte, or falling ftcbnefTe. C 
 
 Che^ecocttonof Conp?at£ berp profitable to momenagainfttbebtfeafe# J3 
 
■^6 Tlie firft Booke of 
 
 anti papne of t^e pother, if tljcjt? fittc otter it in a clofe beifeil ot ftetne* 
 
 Cbe leaned lutifeb anti lap'oebpon tbebtttngs, otftittging# of benemottfe € 
 beafts,areberpgoob:aifotbeparegoobtobe lapbebpo luountie^ $ oedemes, 
 that i&barOe lumped o i colbe fmellingb* 
 
 Cbef&me niingieb untb opie,i£ gooh to annopitt tbebobp,to tabe ainap all f 
 colbe Ibabingg anb bmfmgSu 
 
 Cbefantelapbe ftropoeb otbttrneb tnanp place, buuetb atoap al benemoufe <& 
 beaft&anb billetb gnattes anb flee£* 
 
 £>f£>tctmuutte o? wt te* <£fjap.c)cutj. 
 
 The Defection. After Atticus. 
 
 1 £ 'Cerretourte bath a bourne, bearie, anb 
 ^ujoobtfb ftaibe, tbeleaue£belog,tbicb, 
 
 b ear ie, anb ofabtoume,otfU) artgr eene 
 colour*3tt tbe toppe of tbe btancbeb grouj* 
 etb ttptee otfoureftumng floured , after tbe 
 fafibton of C amomtii,peiloU) in tbe mibble 
 anb fet rounbe about untb fmall purple 
 leaned, in other anb faction like a^terre, 
 xubtebe at length bo tttrne into bourne, or 
 € otton, a tbepltime i$ carrieb aump untb 
 tbeunnbe*Cberootei£bearbebuntbhea* 
 rie ftrtngb* 
 
 2 'Cbere t£ an other binbe of tbt£ berbe 
 UJb&te floured are not onelppelloui in the 
 mibble, but the fmall leaueb alfo growing 
 about the ebge^ ui other itbe the Cammo* 
 mill fto tire, are alfo of pellotn colour, but o* 
 tberuiifelibeto tbefirft* 
 
 ^7 he Place. 
 
 ^terreumrte grouietb bp on fmall bib 
 locbeb,bartoU)es, o^bnappe£, itt^oun* 
 tapne# anb high placed , anb fometimea in 
 umobbe&anb incertamemebouie#, Iping 
 about the riuer of libeptte* 
 
 ^ T he Tyme. 
 
 31 1 both mod co mo nip ftotire in Stiguft* 
 
 * 7 he Names. 
 
 Cbl£ berbe ig calleb in <35 teebe «r 7 iK 0 f,Kca ^ovgawop : in Tlatine After At- 
 
 ticus,Pt Inguinalis: ofUliergiUFlos Amellus.-offOine Stellaria: XXl^tifti&XlAtibioz 
 
 Unbnounn in ^>boppebun C uglify ^fyareurntte ot ^terreumrte: in french 
 y_A$ergoutte menue&iEftoiiie • inbtgb &oucb iJlpegerbraut, §>cartenbraut,anb 
 ^ternbraut: in bafe 3tlmaigne ^terrecrupt 
 
 . ❖ 7 he Nature. 
 
 3lt both refrefy anb coole,anb i£ almoft of temperature libe the Uofe* 
 
 ❖ 7 he Vertues. 
 
 3t t£ berp goob againft the otter much beateanb burning of tbeftomabe, % 
 being lapbe to otttuiarblp,bpon the fame: 3lnb being greene (lamp eb, anb lapb 
 to tbebotcbebotimpoftume#, about the (bare o.t pttute member^ pteuapleth 
 much againft the fame* 
 
 31tbeipetb anb ftuagetb the rebnelfe anb inflammation of the epe&anb fun* & 
 * bament 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 37 
 
 lament ot fiege,anb the fallingboume ofthe^itfe guttc. 
 
 Che bleu? of the floure, btonben in \nater is goobtobegiuentopong ch i>c 
 bten,againlt the *bciuinancie,anb the falling ficKneffe. 
 
 ^ome men fap that this hetbe putteth atnapalltumoiS $ fiu tilings of the •& 
 fiege,lhare,anb funbament,pea in h an it is but onelp carrieb about a man* 
 
 ^fpennpomrtc. Cljap.fjct). 
 
 *§* The Kyndes. 
 
 t lhallbefcribe m this (Chapter, th.tee fottes of^enniettmrte/ot Co- 
 cyledon riuherof two lunbcswetewellbnowen of the 3 inncients?as 
 thep be alfo in manp countries, at this bap : Che thirbe,bpcaufe of a 
 certapne fimilitub e 0 1 Itbeneflfc that it hath w ith ^ennpumrte of the 
 
 wall, we bo call water pennpumrte* 
 
 Cotyledon vera. 
 
 aaall^ennpwurte* 
 
 Cotyledon altera Matthioli. 
 Chicbe^ennptmirte, 
 
 , * T he Defcription. 
 
 » T^e ieafeof ttjefirftfeinb of pmnv* 
 wurte,tS rounbe anb thicke, much 
 Ipbeto j|uieleaueS,but rounber,^ 
 ComewhatbUwtlp mbeteb about, with 
 Come hollotuneS ot concauitie aboue, $ 
 a fhotte (tern bnberneath in the ntibbell 
 of the leafe.Che ftalfee is fmall anb hoi* 
 lo\n,aboute afpannelong, with biuerS 
 littelllong floures, of a whitifye otitv 
 carnatecolour.Cheroote is white, anb 
 rounbe, libe an 0lpue. 
 
 2 Che fecoubkmbe hath bzobe thicbe 
 
 anb Comewhat rounbe leaueS , fpteab 
 & abioabe, 
 
 Cotyledon aquatica. 
 
 Heater $ ennp wurte* 
 
£8 The firft Booke of 
 
 abioabe, rounb about the (taibelibeto ^>pngreene ot Ij^ouliibe, from the mib* 
 beil iuhereof,(pringetb bp the tenber ftalbe, bearing (mail floured 
 
 1 ttDatet ^Bemtpiuurte hath littellfmothe leaner, rotinbe anb holloiu abotte, 
 but not berp much, euen as it lucre afmall fl) olio id plate, the (lent is bnber* 
 neth in tbemiboeftof theleafe,fomeu)hatbra\uingtoiuarbesthe proportion 
 of HBail |Bennpiuurte,but it is fmaller , (mother anb of a Ciuarter colour , anb 
 anbfomeiuhat beeper natcheb or benteb, but pet bluntly alfo* CheEonreSbe 
 bcrp fmall anb white, anb grom beneth, or alfo bnber the leaues* Che rooteS 
 be fmal aub hearte, creeping anb putting forth bpon etterp ftbemanp final pong 
 ieaucs* 
 
 ^ The Place. 
 
 » }B ennpiu utters PHnie faith, grom eth m Home places ncare th e & ea: but it 
 
 groiueth not in inanp coutreps,epceptttbe planteb or fet in garb euS.Jt grow* 
 eth pletifullp in fomeparts of Cnglanb, in ^ommerfet (bpre,$ about HD dies. 
 
 2 ^ountapne or £>pngreene ?B ennpiDurte , is a rare plante, it groiueth in 
 fomeplaces of the^ilpesanb other mountapnes beponb the ^ea* 
 
 3 ennpiDurte of the mater groiueth plentifullp inthiS couutrep,tn iotu me* 
 bo lues, anb mopft balepSAuhereastuater ftanbeth in the in inter* 
 
 The Tyme. 
 
 r©aU#ennpwurte,Eonrethin^ap$31une,but}Bennpiuurte of the tua* 
 terflourethin^ulp* 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 » ChiS herbe is calleb inCreebe kotv\M\> •. inHatine Cotyledon,anb Vmbi- 
 
 licus vencris.aub Acetabulum. 3(lnb Of Plinie Herba Coxcndicum . Iacobus de 
 Manlijsin Luminari maiori,calleth it Scatum Coeli Scatum cell us :in Italian 
 Ombilico di venere, Cupcrtoiule lit ^pallid) Scudetes, Coucillos , Capadella, Ombligo de ve* 
 
 nm: inCnglifl) great iBennpiuurte, anb mall ^Bennpinurte : in french ^ombnl 
 de venus : in bafe 3 ’maigne jftauelcrupt* 
 
 2 Che feconb is calleb in Creebe w^eaxiop ^ Korux««r® ^ : in Ratine Cym- 
 
 balium, Acetabulum alterum,$ Vmbilicus veneris alter: in bafe 3ilmaigne 3©at 
 
 anber,or battiueebe /ftauelcrupt : in Cnglid;,the feconb ]Bennpumrte: anb 
 ^ountapne ^Bennpiuurte* 
 
 3 ^Bemtpiuurte of theiuater, is calleb inthelhops of this countrep, Vmbilicus 
 Veneris, bcatu cocli 5 althoughitiSnottherightbinbe,asiSbeforefapb:^ bafe 
 3lmaignes bo call it ^Beunincbcrupt: in Cngltd; £r>heepe billing pennpgralfe* 
 
 ❖ T he Nature. 
 
 Cheiuall ^ennpwurte, which is the right binbe, is colb a mopfttthe^Ben- 
 npiuurte of theiuater, is notiuithoutheateas map bcperceiueb bp the tafte* 
 
 * T he Vertucs. 
 
 x Che iupce of p cnnplnurte of theumll, is a fingularremebp againlt all inflS* % 
 mation,anb hoate tumozs,^ Anthonies fire, a bpbeb heeles to be annopnteb 
 therewithal!: anb being applieb to the ftomacbeit refteCfheth the fame* 
 
 Che leaues anb roote eaten, bo breabethe (tone, pro uobe brine, $ aregoob 23 
 againfttheJBropfie* 
 
 2 Che feconb binbe is of bertue libe to the great £>pngreene, or I^oufelibe* c 
 
 Che bertue of the tnater jBennpwurte, or 4 Benp gralfe is not pet bnoiuen: 33 
 albeit the ignorant Apothecaries bo baplpbfe it mfteebe of p right Cotyledon, 
 luherein thep bo naught, anb commit manifeft errour, fortheright Cotyledon 
 is the great iBennpiuurte, calleb of fo me ennpiu urte of the wall, bpcaufe it 
 groiueth euer in olb walles * ftonie places* 23ttt this groiueth in lotu groubS 
 anb ^ariHheS,anb is a hurtefuU herbe bnto^heepe* 
 
 £>f 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 ef <£>jppne tfljaprrbt. 
 
 t^c- 7 he Defcnption. 
 
 (~)liippne bath a rouD grofle biittell (tern, 
 fetfulloftbickeleaties, grofle a fall of 
 fappe & fomiubat DenteD about the eDgeS* 
 
 3t tbetop of p ftalfce grometb manp fapie 
 purple Soared of faction liketbe floured 
 Of&3oi)U0 UJUrtC, calleD tU <15^eeUe Hy- 
 pericum . Cl )t roote is white anD tierp 
 imobbp,oiknottie* 
 
 Cbere is a kinbe of tbiSberbe wbofe 
 floured are white: anD alfo atbitbefcinDe 
 wbofe floured are pello w,tbe reftbue ts a= 
 greable to the firft* 4fj* t he place. 
 
 £>ippne p^ouetb wel in mopft fyaDo wp 
 places*Cbe people of the countrep Delight 
 much to fetit in pots a (Reties on <H£iDfo= 
 rner Cue,o£bp6 timber flatteso^trecbetS 
 DawbeD with Clap, a fo to fet, oi bang it 
 bp in tbeirboufes,u>bere as it remapnetb 
 greene a long feafon ant) gro wetb, if it be 
 fbmttme# ouer fpzmckleD with water* 
 
 jjfjpTheTyme. 
 
 3ftflouretb moftcommonlp in^ugud:* 
 
 %.Thc Names. 
 
 CbepDo now call this betbe Cratfula 
 maior,fomecall it Fabaria, $ Faba craffa: in 
 Cngli(b£>£ppne, $&iblong, ot&tuelog; 
 mjrrencb orpm,$ chicotrwmtyqfo Bond) 
 j©unDfcraut , fenabenferaitt, f ot$lwang, . 
 ant) jfotjwein: in bafe 3dmatgue l£>otv 
 Dencrupt,anD£>meecwoitele* 
 
 * T he Degree or Nature. 
 
 £>?ppne cooletb in tbe tbirDe Degree* 
 
 * T he Vertues. 
 
 tDtppne in operation a bertue is like 
 to ifwufeltkc oi <bpngreene* 
 
 < 2 >f<£pctmgl)t. tftjap.rrPt). 
 
 T he Defcrtption. 
 
 i F7I^^H3btiSaptoperfmaUlo\a3bcrbe, 
 
 JLlnot aboue a fpan long,ful of blanches, 
 cottereD V& little blackill; leaues, DeteD 
 oifnipt rout) about like a fawrtbefloureS 
 befmall anti white , fptincieb a pouDereb 
 witbtn,witb pellow ant) purple fpcckeS* 
 
 Cbe roote is littell,fmall anD b carte* 
 a Cbere is pet an other berbe , wbitbe 
 feme Do call Cpebitgbt ( although it be 
 not the right Cpebiigbt): it growetb 
 to the bepgtb of a foote oj moie : Cbe 
 
 & ij * ftalkes 
 
 Cralfula rriaiof. 
 
 29 
 
40 The firft Bookc of 
 
 fta!ke#berounD,parteD into many collateral! oz fib e biaimchcs, b'ponwhiche 
 are littell frnall leaueS, long anD narrow, moft commonly benDmgoi hanging 
 DownwarDS.Che floured bereDDe:Che roote i# frnall a# the other Cyebzight 
 roote.ChtS 3! thought necelTary to Declare, to the intent that men may learne 
 to know the Dtuerfttie betwirt themboth , & that they fhoulDe not take the one 
 foz the other; fotthi# laftkinDe hath notthebertueof the true Cyebzigiit* 
 
 •>£* ^ be Place. 
 
 Cycbzigbtgrowetb tnD^y meDowe#,greene * gralftew ayes, anD p allured 
 ft anD in g againft the Snnne* far he t yme. < 
 
 Cyebughtbeginneth toflourein Tttgttft, anD Soureth Itillbntill Septem- 
 ber, ano in to zw arD ey ear es, it is foutiD to floure in July* Jtmuft be gather eD 
 anD DzyeD while# it i# in floure. •$ *Thc Names. 
 
 Some call thtjSherbe in )tatme Hu phrafia.- ocpfl^xiuiKH, Ophthalmica £ Ocula- 
 
 ris:fomeivcppo<j-wH,fcuphrolyne:inCngli(hCyebught;mfrech Euphrafe in high 
 5©otich Tugentcoft : ui b ale Tlmaigne £> o gb eutr o oft, than# to fay, in&attne 
 
 Oculorum lolamen. # 7 he Degree or Nature. 
 
 Jt i# hoate anD Dzy, almoft in the feconD Degree* 
 
 The Vertucs. 
 
 i Cyebztght pottnD anD layDe bponthe eye#, ozthe iuyce thereof with wine % 
 
 DzoppeD into the eyes, taketh away the Darknefte of the fame, a cleareth y fight* 
 So DothapowDecmaDeof thteeparte# ofCyebiight DtieD, anD one parte # 
 of £19 act#, if atjponefuil of it be taken euery moaning by it felfe, or with fugar,oi 
 Wtne*3(nD taken after thcfamefoite,itcomftuteth the memo ry hery much* 
 CyebrightboyleD in wine anD Dio nkcu iSgooD againft the JaunDtce* c 
 
 a Chat other CyebrtghtiSbnpzofitable, anD tberfoienotbfeD in^hyftfke* 
 
 ftUpcuPulaoi ©jopwoite. <£l)ap.]cjciH:j. 
 
 ❖ T he Defcription. Filipcndula. 
 
 F iliped ula hath log leaueS, IjyieaD abioDe 
 like feathers, mao e of many final $ little 
 leaties,alDctcD,fmpte> $ iaggeD rottD a* 
 bout, growing by a log ftring oz fmal ftem, 
 not much bnlike the leaueS of wilD Cafey, 
 or Burnet, but loger,hi# ftalke i# rounD,a< 
 bouttbeheight ottwo onh.ieefoote,atthe 
 top whereof are many fatre white floures, 
 euery oneparteD in fire frnall leaueS, like a 
 little Sterre.ChefeeDe i# final, $ groweth 
 together like a button* 'Che rootes be frnall 
 $ biacke, whereon t# haging certaine frnall 
 knops oi biacke pellets, as in the rootes of 
 the female $ to ny e, fauing y they be agreat 
 D rale fmaller* *£* t he Place. 
 
 i ii i ped ula groweth in 3llmayne,tf rauce 
 $ CnglanD bport ftony moutaine# $ rough 
 places. Jt is alfo plateD in Diuer# garDens* 
 
 7 he Tyme. 
 
 Jt floureth’in £l£ay, June, anD July* 
 
 * 7 he Names. 
 
 Som Cal thtS herb inlatin Saxifragarubea.* 
 in (bops Filipeduia,Ot Philipedula:injtalia 
 $ Spautty FilipcndoU'.ixi] french Filipende, op 
 
 Filipendule: 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 41 
 
 Fihp end uie : in high 3tlmaigne Botltembiech,^ milb e 6 arben: in bare <$imatgne 
 EoobefteenbteeckrinCnglilh jfilipenbula,Bmpmurte,$iitebbe^ajeiftage«. 
 
 T he Nature or temperament. 
 
 Biopmttrte i# ijoate anb typ,but not full out in the thirbe Degree- 
 
 dfcThe Venues. 
 
 Che rootebopleb in mine anb bzonken goob againft the Btopptlfe, o? n 
 £>trangurp,anb againftall thepapne# of the blabber, it caufeth one to make 
 mater, anb bzeaketh the (tone* 
 
 Chefaute(a^ Mathew Syluaticus,^ Symon GenuenfisbO m^tte)t$berppiO< ! 23 
 fttable againft the bifeafe# fp^inging of colbe, minbtneffe, anb blafttng# of the 
 ftomacke,to be rnabetn pomber,anb taken inmine unth fettell feebe. 
 
 3)f thepouberoftherooteof jftltpenbulaoi Biopmurte, be oftenbfeb to be C 
 taken oj eaten mith meate,it mill pteferue amanfrom the falling ficknetfe* 
 
 €>fn^eDtiuurte/03t #oatcs bcatDe. Cljap.iw. 
 
 &%* The Defcription. Barba Capri Hue Vlmaria. 
 
 M Cbefmeeteo^ebemurtemhich i# 
 
 calleb in TLatine Vlmaria, anb Barba 
 Capri, hath great long tyobeleaue# 
 like Cgrtmonte, fatting thep be larger anb 
 longer, rough, bopfteou# anb harbe,crom= 
 pleb, anb uninckleb , like to the leaue# of 
 OBpicheotCUnetree^Cheftalke i#hol* 
 lom,fquare, a rebbifl;, fbmettme# a# long 
 a# a man, anb beareth at the toppe a great 
 manp of frnali floured , cluttering at grom* 
 ingtogither like the bloming of tfilipen* 
 bula,of colour mhite anb fattottr pleafant, 
 themhtchebo chaunge o: turneinto fmall 
 feebe#, mhiche bea#thepmeremtencheb 
 ozmathen about, anb gromth.tee oifoure 
 togither, Itke to a little marten he roote 
 i# longstblacke mithout,anbbtomne-reb 
 ouncarnatemithitt, of a ftrong fauour at 
 attringenttafte,Uke ^kekerttel#* 
 
 * The Place. 
 
 3!t grometh in mebome#, anb mottp 
 grounbe#,alfo inlljabomiemoobbe#* 
 
 &The Tyme. 
 
 Cht#hetbe floureth mottcommonlp in 
 3iulp anb 3tugutt* 
 
 # The Names. 
 
 'Chi# herb e i# calleb in )Lattne Barba Capri, Vlmaria, anb Regina prati : in 
 Cnglilh 5^ebemurte,anb ^ebefmeete,anbof fbme after the Ratine name 
 <2>oate# bearbetin jfrench Parbe de cheure : in louche litepnette, anb grooteu 
 45heptenbaert 
 
 ' ^ T he Nature. 
 
 eb em urtcb oubtleffe btteth much, anb i# attrtngent,mherefo:e it rettrap* 
 neth,anb btnbeth mantfeftlp, 
 
 * 8 * T he Vert ties. 
 
 Cheroote#of^ebefmeetebopleb,0£mabeintopoubet,anbbzonken,ftop’3 
 
 B Hi peth 
 
4i The firft Booke of 
 
 petty ttye lafbe, anb all iffiie of blottb* 
 
 , 'Ctye floured bopleb in uttytte nmte anti bt6ben,curetty tty e fetter d&ttartapne* 
 
 ctjaltctcon o; 6attatb Cietabarbe. <£bap.Wj:. 
 
 $fThe Kyndes. 
 
 Qf ttyefalfe $ 2Saftarb UeuibarbeS, ttyere are at p ieaft foure ox fiue binbes> 
 anb of ttyemfome be great, anb one is CtnalU 
 
 Thalietrum magnum. Thalietrum paruum. 
 
 Ctye great Baftarbiiieuibatbe* Ctye fmall 23 attarb ilieutbarbe* 
 
 •>§« T he Defer if tion . 
 
 t ’T^efirftgreatCtyalietron oiisaftarbliembarbe tyatty large leaues parteb, 
 X or biuibeb into tuners ottyerS,fom\Dtyat niebt, ot benteb about ttye ebges: 
 tty e ItalbeS are ftrabeb anti crefteb,of a rebbe purplilty colourunttye toppes 
 of ttyefe ftalbes grout etty matip fmall attb tyearie uitytte flo ures ; after ttyern co* 
 metty fmall narrertu tyttfbes libe cobbes,foitreoifttte grouting tegittyer: ttye 
 roote is pellotn, long, rounb,anb bnottp,anb it grotnetty farreabtoabe in rnanp 
 places/Ctyecolourofttyebppetparteofttyeleafe,isa tyouwe greene o^ beepe 
 greene, anb fome are mote barber anb blacber ttyan Come, but bnber ttyep are of 
 ^ aiigtyter colour* 
 
 'Ctye feconb btnbeof great 'Ctyalietron otBaftarb Eevubarbe tyis ieaues be 
 of a bleunlty greene colour, tyis flour es be pellout, anb tyis ftaibes longer, $ ttye 
 fauour mote grieuotts:bttt ottyerunfe it is Ube to ttye afoifapbe* 
 i Cty e ttytrb e is b erp tu ell libe to tty e firft, Catting ttyattyis fmall floures are of 
 
 aligtyt 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 
 
 4? 
 
 a light blem colour* 
 
 4 CtyfmallChalietron is Kite tmto the abouefapbe, but in all rejects lelfe, 
 tyS dalbeSbe of a fpanne long, tyS leaned be rt)ttme * tenber , % tljerootes? are 
 fmall $ (lenber,tbe little Soured grom togithet in fmall b unbelt ortufteS,of a 
 light pellom colour almodmtyte: anb it is alfo of aberp grtetious fatiour* 
 
 * T he Place. 
 
 * Che fird btnbe oftentimes grometh in mopd mebomes, % it is alfo founbe 
 
 in gatbens* 
 
 . 3 23 ut that mtyche hath the pellom, anb biolet colour SoureS, are brought to 
 
 bS as dtaungets>as that btnbe alto is xnith the blacbty greene leaues* 
 
 4 Chefmalbinbeisfounb m % ealanb, * o th et co adeS b orb enng b p 5 thefea* 
 
 -ji^ 7 he Tyme. 
 
 Chep So ure mod commonlp in 31uip,anb 3tugud* 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 31ncertapne3ipothecariesiboppes thep call this binbe of herbe Pigamum, 
 anb bo erronioudp bCeitforliiue,mtych is called increebe PeganoruCtycom* 
 mon fo#e call it R habarbaru m, anb therefore it is called fade or. 2 Sadarb mem* 
 barb e; but mattp iearneb men call it iuCjeebe a^x/xreop ,in?Latine Thalietrum, 
 anb bo bfe it for the fame* 
 
 4 23utthefmal Thalietrum, is not Hypccoon,aStt>ehauethougty itearthiS* 
 
 T he Nature. 
 
 23ad arb iiembarty is of completion ho ate anb brp* 
 
 * T he Fertues. 
 
 o,5^, I Tfrl®u a %? me “ barb ‘ !,t3bm *" mCate Scrophularia maior. % 
 
 orotoermtfelofeth thebellp* s* r 
 
 Ctyrootes alfo ftyulb feemeto be of the fame nature 33 
 
 anb bertuetanb for ttys confiberation partip thep mere ^ ‘ 
 
 caiieb liembarbe, ^parted alfo thep mere fo calleb,bp* 
 caufeth^ir rootes are pellom like iiembarbe* 
 
 <£>f watte Octonp/ ot 6?oune= 
 
 murte* Chap*;e]cjej* 
 
 T he Vcfcriptton. 
 
 t Q liounemurf e hath afquare, bromne, hollom dalbe, 
 
 J 3 large leaues > natcheb orbenteb tounbe about, berp 
 libe Onto fretted leaues, but fmother or plapner,anb 
 nothing Singing or burning at all* Che Soures grom a* 
 bout the toppe of the dalbes, anb are fmall anb tamnep, 
 hollom libeahrlmet,orafnaple (hell* Che feebe is fmall 
 rounbe, popntcb libeto fonie pzetp pellots or buttons* 
 
 Che roote is mhite anb bnobbp,libe theroote of inppu 
 or 2 Lpblong,mherof me haue fpobeuChap* 2 <** 
 s Chereis an other binbe of this herbe, like to the full, 
 
 tndalkes, leaues, floures, anb tytfbcS,or feebe betfelles, 
 butit diffcreth in theroote : forty# roote is not bnobbp 
 or fmollen libe to the other, but full of ttyebbity (Itings: 
 othermife there is no Difference betmipt thiSbinbe anb 
 tty other, mtych thep call Scrophularia maior: forpdalbe 
 - is alfo fquare, anb tty leaues libe to i^ettell leaues, anb 
 arecut,abenteb rounb about in libe manner: the floureS 
 are libe to open helmets alfo,$c*fo that oftentimes.thofe 
 
 & iiti that 
 
44 The firft Booke of 
 
 that take notbebe to tbebifferfoe in tberootes,bo gather tbe one fo;ttbe other* 
 
 5 Chore tS pet a tbirbekinbe tobtcb is nothing like to ttje others, failing onlp 
 
 in the floures anb feebe , therein it in berp like to the other ^cropbularies: 
 taberefoie uieebaue thought go ob to make mention of it in this place: bi£ 
 ftalke is rtgbt,oiftraigbt anb countJe * Cbeleaues are like to i&oquet leaned, 
 but fmaller anb bzonmer.Cbe floures ate like to them aftuefapbe, failing ttjcp 
 befmalleranbof abletue colour, ftrakeb luitb frnall drakes of tobite* Cbe 
 toote i$ tbtebbp,liketbe roote oftbe feconb kitibe of Scrophuiar ia 5 anb is euer* 
 iafting, putting fozttj pearelp neuj fpiings,as alfo both the tooted of the other 
 
 tU)0 Scrophularies. 
 
 The Place. 
 
 Cbettoo firftekinbeSbo groin berp plentifullp in this: countrep, in the bop 
 bets; of fielbes,anb buDerbebges^anb about lakes; anb bitches;* 
 
 Cbe tbtrbe is; not founb l) ere, but onelpplattteb in garbens* 
 
 HfeTheTyme. 
 
 %\)tp Eoute injune anb 3iulp» 
 
 Jfj* T he Names. 
 
 * Cbefirft is; callebxn^boppes, anb oftbe il^etbotiftes, Scrophuiaria maior, 
 a offome Caftrangula 5 Ficaria,Millemorbia,Ferraria: in Cnglifl)25iOlineinUtte, 
 anb abater 23etonp: intjigtj 3lmaigne Biauuiourt?, ^auinurt?, anb grofp 
 feiginatt?enktaut:inbafe3llmaignegtoot^peeuctupt^^elmctupt^ome 
 tbinke it to be the berbe that is caUeb in Cieeke y«\ia^n n$u yccM^Po ^ : in jLa* 
 tine Calcopfisanb Vrticalabeo. 
 
 2 'Cbefeconb bath no cettapnename inHatine, not of tbe^fpotbecaries : but 
 in bafe 3llmaigne it is caUeb iseeckfcupm, anb £>*3lntbuenis erupt: this; H;ouU> 
 btKXv^vo^ : Betonica Aquatica SeptentrionaliumiinCnglifl) t©atet BetOnp* 
 
 3 Cbe tbirbe in bnknoinen anb mitbout name , notboitbftabing it map beta* 
 ken f oi a kinbe of Gaieopfis 5 bpcaufe bis floute is; like to an open pelmet* 
 
 #The Nature. 
 
 Scrophuiaria ^boate anb b^p in tbetbitb begtee, anb of fubtill parted 
 
 HfeThe Vertues. 
 
 t CbeleaueS, ftalke, feebe, roote, $ iupce of tbe right ©aleopfts, oi Bioune* % 
 
 lnurte,botb made anb biiTolueaikmbeS of tumo^, ftocllittgs, anb barbneffe, 
 if it be pounb imtb btnege,ranb lapbe thereupon tino ot tbiee times; a bap* 
 
 Cbe leaueS (lamp te anb lapbe to olb, rotten, coirupt, fpieabing anb fretting 75 
 WLhttn oi^ockeS,botb be ale them, it both alfo beale Cankers;,, if it be pounb 
 uiitb ^alteanb lapbetbereto* 
 
 31 f amaninalbebbs; face U)itb tbe iupceof this; b^e, it taketb atoap tbereb* c 
 nelfeoftbefame* 
 
 Cbe roote eaten btietb bp anb bealetb tb e lb emoirbo ib eS: tbe like bertue it & 
 batb to be pounb anb lapbe too outinarblp* Cbe feebe of 23iouneu)urtetyon* 
 kcnktllctbmoimes* 
 
 * Cbefeconb kinbeCbobtcbeiStberigbtboater XBetonp) in alfo berp goob a* € 
 gainft all coirupt blcerS anb containing fotes,beinglapbetoo,as tbe ftrlf* 
 
 3 Cbetbirb is; not onelp bnknotnetun name, but alfo in bertueS* X 
 
 ^njctbcaobcttC/ppnUettceOle/anD £>to?hcs bill/ 
 
 untlj other oftljefamc fctnfie. Chap.rjctif. 
 
 ❖ The Kindes. 
 
 •T^ereiS founb in this; contrepbiuersfojites of berbeSjbJbolefeebeSbelong 
 $ Ibarpeliketo al^earonS beake oibpl,tbe inbtcb foj tbe felffame caufe, are 
 
 all 
 
the Hiftorie of P lantes. 45 
 
 all comprehenbebbnber the name anb feinted of l^earonS bill Ghetto 00 hilt 
 arebeCcribebbp Diofcorides,anb other of the auncientboiiterStChefiueother 
 ace fetfooith bp the later uupters,anb learneb men of ouc tune* 
 
 The Defcription . 
 
 T ^efirlt kmbe of 6 er anion 01 torches bilfhiS leaues are cut anb iaggeb 
 in manppeeces, like to Crou)foote,htS IfalkesbellctiDet anb parteo into 
 funtup branches, bpontnhich grometh fmal ffoures tormx>hat likerofes, 
 ortheflotires of ^alloxne^of alight murrep 01 reDDe colour: after them com* 
 nieth little ro unb heabes,tmth fmal lo ng b tiles, like 0 eb els, 0 r like the brakes 
 of Cranes anb l^earons, tohereinthe Ceebeis contapneb : Che rooms thicke, 
 rounb,tt;otte,anb knobbp,\tuth certapne fmaU ftrtngs hanging bp it 
 
 Geranium alterum. Geranium tertium. 
 
 £> one foote. ^torches biller 3 tcuS 
 
 ^ofehata. 
 
 1 Che feconbe bohiche thep call Boue foote,hath alfo final, tenber,hearie,anb 
 
 tyotoneftalkes: theleaueS are like to the CmaUSl^allovu, cut rounbe about 
 CheffoureSbefinall,ofaclearepurple colour, anb bo Ukcunfc turnemto uttle 
 knappes,o^heabs, toith billes,butpet notfo great long as thefirft Gera mu. 
 
 3 Che thirbe kinbe alto hath tenber ftalkes, rounbe, anb tomemhat hearte, 
 fmall leaues,cut asittuere in little iaggeS or peeceS, anb before the grouung 
 bp oftheftalkeS,theleaueS liefpreabingbpo thegrounb: theftourcs arefinal, 
 ofapleafant light rebbe: after thefeflouresfollotoeth cectapnefinaU narrow 
 peakeS 01 beakes as in the otherSrChe rooteis u>hite,of the length of afmger 
 liketoEampions* c . . . . 
 
46 
 
 The firft Booke of 
 
 Sideritis tertia,aui Geranium gruinale. 
 
 Geranium Robertianum. Che fourth CraneobtlU 
 
 $erbemobette* 
 
 4 "TT)e fourty hath hearie ftalReo URethe other, but all rebbe, tnith bluer# 
 
 iopnteo anb RnotOTbeleaueoarentucb ctttanb iaggeb,UReto Cbettull,ot 
 CozianberleaueO, butrebber^ofamoze lothfomefmell* CRefloureobe 
 rebbe,anb bzingetR fojtth fmallbulleto liRelitteilReabeO , mitR Iharpe biileo* 
 CReroote io fomemRat greeite of colour* 
 
 5 CRefiftR to like to the afotefapbe, in Rio h carte ItalReO , rebbe floureo, anb 
 fharpe billeo , fautng that hi# leaueo are much more, anb beeper cut , anb hi# 
 Eourco be fomemRat greater* 
 
 6 CRefiptR 10 URe the fourth, in ftnall, meaRe,tenber,hearp ftalReO, in leaueo 
 beepelp cut, in floureo,attb btauncR eo, fautng that the ftalReo of the fifth Rinbe 
 bo grovo longer anb higher, the leaueo be greater, anb the floureo larger IpRe 
 Onto UttelURofeo* CRe roote io long anb rnoft c 6 mo nip all rebbe anb fanguine 
 UJithin* 
 
 7 CR e feuenth hath alfo long rebbilh, hearie ftalReo, anb great leaueo, IpRe 
 
 Croujfoote, but larger, htOfloureo are bieto, after mRicRc there commeth forth 
 fmall beeReo o;tbilleO,ao in the other Rpnbeo ♦ CReroote io thicRe % long mitR 
 manp Cmall ftringO* far be place. 
 
 * . 2 Chef e herbeo bo grom of themfeltieo, in barren fanbp grounbeo , bp high 
 
 3 . 4 map ftbeo,anbbozberO o f fielb eOT) erb e liob erte likem ife groin eth about o lb a 
 malleo,anb olbe tpleb,oi Hone healeb bottfeo* 
 y 6 CRe tmoo lad Rinbeo are not founb in thiO country , fautng tn garbenO 
 
 mRere ao thep be planted 
 
 Geranium 
 
47 
 
 the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 Geranium haematites. 
 
 £t>angum d5eramum,o$ 
 ©loon i'iootc* 
 
 Geranium, batrachiodes. 
 Gratia Dei,Ot©afftnet Gera- 
 nium^ CtOUrfOOte G eraniu. 
 
 JfcThcTyme. 
 
 %\)tV ffoutemoft commonlp in <$ap ant) June, ant) fomettme0 alfotn3* 
 p£ili,e(|pectaUp tije ftrftKtnbe. tyrhc Names. 
 
 31 tljefe berbe0 ate cailet) bp one d5ieeHename >v?«'wo F , that t0 to fap, in Hattn 
 
 G eranium,G ruina,0£ Gruinalis: tn Jtalian Ro/iro di Grua : in ^pantfl) Pico de Ci - 
 guena, K^igujM pampillos. 
 
 « 'CtjeficftbinDei^CaUeb Geraniutuberofum,Acus paftoris,^ Acus Mofchata: 
 an!) Geranium fupinum.tn Cnglift) ^toifees bpU, ^infcenccDeil, ant) offome 
 spofcljatatin ijtgtj 3lmatgne £>tottRenfnabel: tntf tenet) Bet degrue.- tnbafe 3b 
 rnaigne ;0peuaettfbeefc, otCratienbecfc. 
 
 i t£l)efeCOnt)i0 CaUet) Geranium alterum , Geranium Columbinum , ant) Pes 
 Coiumba?:mCngltl^5©ouefoote:infeecl) Pied de Pigeon.- tnljigl) 5©ouei)&au* 
 benfuf?:tn bafe 3lmatgne30upuenuaet. 
 
 3 Cbetbttb 10 calleb in fl;oppe0 R oftrum Ciconia?,ant) Geranium fupinumrttt 
 
 Cnglifl) eato n0 bill, oi to iKe0 b til: tn t) igi) Douct) t o en feb nab el : in b afe 
 
 3lmatgne £>peuaetfbccMz C ratienbccK. 
 
 4 Cljefouttl) KinDe of tbefeljetb0,i0a fcinbeof Sideritis of tlje 3unetenf0,4 t0 
 
 calleDofBtOfCO;tbe0 Sideritis tertia,ant> Sideritis Heraclea.notJPtljCpcaUit >< u- 
 berta,HerbaRoberri,$Robertiana,$ Geranium Robertianu: in QEllgUft) l^etbe 
 Eobert: inf reel) Her be Robert, int)igt) 3©ouct) ftubiecljtjfcraut, cl) artenfctaut, 
 ant) offome Klein cl) olumrt?, in bafe 3lmaigne iiob i iec^t0 erupt. 
 
 Cbe 
 
48 The firfl: Bookc of 
 
 5 Cbeftftb & Callet) Gruinalis, $ Geranium gruinale : in C0n$ll(I^ Craned blllt 
 
 in high 2Doucb &rantcbbal£:in bafe 31lmaigne Ctaenbalg. 
 s Cbefirtb ttfealieb inbtgb 33oucb 23lunmirt5:tn bafeaUsnaigneBloettno^ 
 tele, that t£ to fap,tbe^anguine roote, o£2$lotib roote: anb Geranium Hasma- 
 todcs,foubefame catife* 
 
 7 Cbe feuentb i$ calleb Gratia Dei.tti Cngltlb alfo Gratia Dei:23alTmet Cera* 
 mum, anb Croefoote Ceranium: in high louche (Sotted gnab, that t$ to fap, 
 the Crace of Cobtin bafe ailmatgtic CoDts gbcuabe, anb blauu) 23ooterbloe- 
 
 inen,atlb Geranium batrachiodes. ©£* The Nature. 
 
 Cbe molt part of tbefe berbe&are 0 f a Dzptttg tep eratur e, fomealfo are den* 
 fing,(*bauepo\bet to topne to gift) er 0 z fo ulb er , b ut it 10 not much bfeb to that 
 
 pttrpOfe* T he Vertues. 
 
 , Cbe roote of tbefirft taken in untie, biiuetb atuap anb bealetb alblaftingb, % 
 
 anb unnbtnelfe of the ^atrije oz other, it p^ouoketb bzpnc,anb t£ beep goob 
 
 foztbem that bane the lione. 
 
 2 Cbe feconb(a$p3tunctent£ fap)t£ not goob in <3^ebtcpne^otU)itbftabmg 3 
 at tb# time, it 1 $ much bfeb agauift al ujoiinbe#,^ bicers, being lapb tberbnto. 
 
 1 ir)erbe moberte both ftancbetbebioub of greeneuminbe#, to bebzufeb anb C 
 
 lapbetbereto,a£ Diofcorides faith* 
 
 'Cbe fame berbe(a$ batb bene pzoueb fitbence Diofcorides time)t# finguler & 
 agatnft; tbefoze# a bicers of tbe Nappes, a tbe puuie rneb er£, efp cctailp of men, 
 if it bepounbe f lapbe tberebnto,oz if tbe iupce tberof be bzoppeb o^poureb un 
 Cbe becoctionof i^erbeiHobertecuretb tbe corrupt blcerb, anb rotten foze£ <0 
 of tbe moutb,anb amenbetb tbe (linking of tbe fame. 
 
 Cbereft are notbfeb tnmebicine. f 
 
 <&f£ea Sctfolp anompUieVbuctc. ^ap^i'p. 
 
 T he Knides. 
 
 •TP) ere be turn kpnbe# of Q^plkeumrte , bifferingbotb in name anb figure: 
 u>bereofoneiScalleb Giaux 5 anb tbe other Polygala. 
 
 Glaux. Poly gala. <U£ilkeb3Urte*. 
 

 HclxinCjParietaria* 
 
 the Hiftofie of Planted 4^ 
 
 T he Defer ip ti on . 
 
 1 fitft ^ilbeuiurtebatb manp frnai ftemmeS,comingfo#b of one roote, 
 tbeCapbeftalbeSbeuteabeanb tenber,^ ofbalfea footebigb, Uponutbitb 
 gcouoetb fmall long leaues, libe tbe fmalieft leaues of kentilles , anb ate 
 
 Utbitet Unbernetb tbe leafe t^an aboue * Cbc flour es amongfl; tbe leaues, are 
 libeto d5iliofloureS,but fmaller, of colour purple anb incarnate ♦Cheroots is 
 final, full of bearie tb£eebes,anb creeping alongft tbegrounbe* 
 
 2 Cbe feconb binbe of $£ilbeuturte calleb inkatine Poiigaia,f«sr a fmalibetbe, 
 Utitb flenber pliant (femmes of tnoobbp fubltance, as long as amansbanbe 
 creeping bp tbe growth, tbe leaues befmallanb narrout,libe the leaues of ken* 
 till oilman l^pfo p e*C b e flo ures grout fomuibattbicbe about tbeftemmes, not 
 much bifferingfrom tbe flo tires of fumitoip,m figure, aub c]uatitie,CometimeS 
 tautnep,fometimes blew e,anb fometimes uibite as fnout, Utitb out fmell oz la- 
 no ur, after Utbicbe floures, there commetb fmall cobbes,ozpurlfes,UUe to them 
 of BuriaPaftons.butfmaller, atibcouereb bp euerp fibe uutb fmall leaues , Ube 
 Itttell utingeS*Cbe roote is llenber anb of utoobbp fubltance, 
 
 * T he Place . 
 
 t Cbeftrft 3$ilbeumrte grouietb in louiefalte marfteS, aub utaterp places 
 nigh tbe^eatbozougbout all%ealanb» 
 
 2 Che feconb grouted) inbip Reaches, anb commons, bp the high btap fibes* 
 
 J^Thc Tyme. 
 
 * GJauxflotiretb in 31 ime anb julp, 
 
 , Poly gala floutetb in #ap about the ftoga* 
 
 tion,o L z dftang uteebe,tbe utbicb the 3ilmaignes 
 call C nip febagben , 4 therefore tbep call tbetn 
 CrupfbloembenS , as Tragus that coutittep* 
 manutzptetb* 
 
 ❖ ThcNameii 
 
 t Cbeftrft is calleb in dSzeebe >x«t| , y «x«|, 
 
 * #«if : in kattne g laux.anb G lax, that is to Cap, 
 tn <i£nglifb ^pilfeeuturtetinf reeb HerbcauUitt: 
 tn £> 0 ueb $$ ilcbbraut , anb S^elcbcrupt* Tur- 
 ner calletb it ea Ctpfolp, 
 j Cbe feconb is calleb ttoxvMo y , Poiigaia,tbat 
 
 tS to fap, tbe berbe bauing plentp of milbe , bp 
 Utbicb name itis not bnoute, fottbe SdlmapneS 
 call it € mpfblo erne* 'the Nature. 
 
 25otb tbefe berbes are bo ate anb mopft, as 
 
 Galen faptb* T he Vertues. 
 
 % Cbefirftetaben utitb meate , hztnbe, oi po* 
 
 tage,ingenbietb plentp of milbe: therefore it is 
 goob to be ltfeb of tfturfes that lacbe milbe* 
 
 5 ’Cbe fame Uertue batb Polygala, taben utitb 
 bis leaues anb floures, 
 
 <£> f p dlttoi p of flje 
 
 Cbap*rrpiitr* 
 
 The Defcription. 
 
 P Cllttojp 0; ^aritozp batb rounhe tenber* 
 tbojougb ftining, $ bzoume rebbe ftalbes: 
 tbe leaues be rough ^(bmutbatbzoabe,libe 
 
 
 #ercut t 
 
jo The firft Booke of 
 
 $$ ercurp bttt nothing fntpte otbenteb about ♦ Che floured be fhtall topntng to 
 the ftemme, amongftthe leaue# * Che feebe t£ blacfee anb beep fmaU, couereb ' 
 tmth altttellrough buffce ouoate/mbtebebangeth faftebpon garment# ♦ Che 
 soote t# fometohat rebbe* 
 
 * ^The Place. 
 
 3tbeltghtethto grotoeabouthebge&anbolbetBalle&anbbptoapfibe#* 
 
 SfrThe Tyme. 
 
 3t flour eth ntoft commonlp in 3julp* 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 Cht#herbe t#calleb iaCzcefeeUi/vK^Trtf/'/Kiopjiti statute MuraliumPer-*- 
 dicium 5 atlb Vrceolaris,anbOffome Parietaria 5 Muralis 5 $PerdicaI is rfn^hOppe# 
 Paritaria : ttl 3taltaU Lautrreola . tn ^pantfl) Terua del mure, AlfahaquiUa del muro , 
 AlfahaquiUa de culebra : in Cltgltfl) f^atfetatp , ^BcllttOip Of t\)Z l© all t ItT high 
 
 Jaoitch, Cagbnb nacht, £>^eter# beaut, ciaC?fttaut, <3paurkraut : tnbafe 
 3imatgtte ^artetarte,anb ©laferupt, «§? The Nature. 
 
 ^artetartef# fometuhatcolbe * mopft,b L iaU)tngneteto ameane teperature* 
 
 * T he Vertues. 
 
 ^arfetditef# fuigoler agauift cholertfce fnflammatton#,the btfeafe calleb % 
 3gm£ facer, ^♦3lnthonte# fpzc, fpzeabtng anb running Cote#, burnings, anb 
 aU hoateblcer&beingftampeb anb lapbetijerebpon* 
 
 3ln opntment ntabe mith the lupce of tbt#herbe anbCerufe,t# betp goobj$ 
 agatnft all hoate blecr#,lpieabing anb conCuming Coze#, hoate burning, feurup, 
 anb Cpjeabtngfcabbe&anb fuel) Ufce tmpebunent#* 
 
 Che Came itipce rnegleb unth Beare femet,i# goob to annopnt the feetea- C 
 gainft that fcinbe ofgoute,U)htchthep call^obagra* 
 
 Che Came tupce mengleb unth ople of Hvofeg, anb bioppeb into the eare#, 33 
 fmageth thepapne# of the Came* 
 
 Chebecoctionotbiothe of ^artetonebzonben,helpethCuchea^arebe]ceb <25 
 botth an olbe Cough, thegraucil anb Hone, anb t#goob agatnft the btfticultie . 
 anb ftopping of bune,anb that not onelp taben imx>atbip,butalC« lapbeto cut- 
 in arblp bpontheregion of the Blabber, in ntaner of afomentatto oja warms 
 bathe* 
 
 €>f €lju&cineet>£. Cfwp.rrru. 
 
 ❖ Tin Ktndes. 
 
 K ^lf^though Diofcorides anb Plin ie,ijaue written but of one btnbe of Ah 
 kKSo fi n c ,oz C h tebeweeb e, neuerthelefte amanmapfinbe tn mo ft placet of 
 PSlftbt# countrep , btuer# Cotter of hetbes compiehenbeb bnber the name 
 ~ ~ ~ ^ of Aifme otChube\neebe,ouer anb bpfibe#tbattohiche i£ founb tn fait 
 grounbe#: whereof the fitft,anb right Alfine i#that whtche Diofcorides anb 
 the^Kunctentb h^uebelcrtbeb* 
 
 *£* The Defcription. 
 
 T i^e great Chicfeeweebe hath funbip bpught,rounbe> anb bnobbp ftalfce#* 
 Cheleaueb gtowe at euerp topnt oi bnotte of the ttalbe, alwape# twoo 
 togither,one btrectlp ftanbing agapnft an other, meetelp large, fontetime# 
 almoft of the tyeabth of twoo finger#, not much bnltbe parteto^p leaned, but 
 longer anb leftehearte: about thetoppe of thetymunches^amongfttheleaue# 
 groiueth Cmall ftemmetf, U)tth UtteUbnoppeef, the bohtche chaunge tnto email 
 uihtte floured btepelp cutt anb Cntpte, after the floured pee (ball percepue 
 hulbeo oi c obbeo fome'mhat long anb rounbe, toheretn Itetl) theCeebe* Che 
 tnhole herbe bothe not btfter much from ^arieto^fojh^ftemmesf alCo be 
 vQ - thorough 
 
s 
 
 the Hiftorie of Plantes. 51 
 
 t^ottghO)rnmg,an33fometn^ttelit)cabouttl)etopnte^attt)tl)eleattegbeai* 
 moft qt the Came quantitie : fo that ^tofcoubetf&pfo, Wi0 herbefboulb be 
 1&mciQtf>,btxt that it ib froaller anb bafet op lo met, anb that the leaueb be ion* 
 get,anbuatfQbearic«. 
 
 AJ fin eiha i or. Alfines fecundum genus. 
 
 teat Chi&eu) eebe. Che feconb ChtcUeujeeDe» 
 
 i Che feconb ib like to the great Chifoemetbe, faumg that it tb fmaller ant* 
 gromefo not bpright,but Itefo anb fpreabefo bpon the grounb.Che leaueb are 
 much fmall er, grouungtmoo anb trnoo together at euer? io?nt. Che floured, 
 huTbes anb Ceebefo like foe great Chicketueebe.Cbe rootehafo man? fmall 
 heatieforebbeb* 
 
 ? Che foirbeanb flnallefl; ChicbeU)eebe,ib not much bnlihe the feconb, but a 
 
 great bcaiefmaller iuall refpecteb? info much that bib ftetnmeb be like buto 
 fmall forebbeb, anb hib leaueb no btgger foenC?me, ofoenuapeb it ib l?fteto 
 the feconb. 
 
 f Che fourth btnbeCcalleb of the bafe 3llmaigneb I£oenberbeet)foat ig to fa? 
 
 i^enbitfoafo man? rounbe $ hearie ftemtneb.Che leaueb be fomeufoat rounb, 
 hearten a littlefnipt ouaggeb about the ebgeb,ofoetU)tfenot much tmlifce the 
 leaned of great Chicfeemeebe. Chefloureb be bleu) or purple, $ ho bung forth 
 fmall clofe Knappeb op hulkeb,in U)hich ib inclofeb foefeebe. 
 f Chefiffofcmbe folibe to the aforefa?b, in hib hearie ttemmcbfotbleaueb be 
 
 longer a narrower, anb iaggeb rounbe about, foe flourebof a cleare bleu),foe 
 feebe ib tnbfoabehufke&ab foefeebe of netontca or Rattle? 25eton?* 
 
 C if Alfines 
 
The Sift Booke of 
 
 Aliines tertium genus. Alfincsquartum genum. 
 
 tthethirb Chickemeebe* Che fourth Cchickemeebe* 
 
 Alfines quintum genus. 
 Che fifth Chickemeebe* 
 
 Chere i# pet a firte kpnbe of Chtckemeebe, t 
 mhich gcometh onelp m^>alte gro unb, like to 
 the other# in leaned ant) knottp ftemrne#, but 
 chteflp like to tl je feconb Kinbe, failing that ht# 
 ftemnte# are thicker $ (hotter, anb the knot# op 
 iopnte# ftanbe nearer one to an other* 'Che 
 leaue# are thicker, $ the hufke# be no t long but 
 flat, rounbe, anb fo mem hat fquare op co^nereb, 
 like a great halting o i garbe peafe, euerp hufke 
 hauing ttyee ot fourebiomnefeebe#,almofi: of 
 the quantitie of a b etch e* 
 
 fyThe Place. 
 
 Che great C hickemeebe grometh in mopft 
 fljabompplace#, inhebge# ^ buffi) e#, amongft 
 other herbe# : in fuch like place# pe (hall finbe 
 therefl,but the fipth grometh not, erceptonelp 
 infalte grounbe#,bp thefea fibe* 
 
 heTyme. 
 
 Chefeherbe# bo molt comoitlp floure about 
 
 ^ibfbmer* *$« T, he Names. 
 
 Chegreat Chtckemeebei#callebinC^eeke«xtr;vK,in^latine Aifine,anb of * 
 fome late matter# Hippia maior : in Italian Panartna&vto Cent one : bnknomentO 
 the3pothecarie#* 
 
 Chefeconb $ thirb,arecalleb of the^ipothecarie# Morfus galling, $ Hippia ^ 
 
 minor: 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 53 
 
 minor nnCngiifh ^ibbleChicke\neebe:inhigh Bouci) mogeIkraut,m:b Mu 
 nerbif?:tn bafe Wlniaigne tato gelcrupt,i£ 0 enb erbeet, anb clepnen 9$mz> 
 
 4 %\)Z fourth aifo 10 called of fome Morfus galling: in high 20OUCh tanner* 
 
 bif? : m bafe 3ltmatgne i^oenbetbcet : it map aifo be calico inf reach Morgdme 
 
 Baftarde. 
 
 , Che fifth is calleb of the high 3ilmatgne£ tuners etb,ofthebafeaiimames 
 Boeuber erne, that is to fap,thel^ennes right, oz^ettnes inheritanceut 10 alfo 
 
 calico m french Moron Bajlard, Moron violet, anb Oeildt Chat. 
 
 6 Che firth > xuhtche groin eth in faite grounbes, inee map call Aifine marina, 
 
 that is to Cap, ^eaChicbeineebe. 
 
 ❖ T he Nature. 
 
 Chicfeeineebe is coiUe anb mopft,in fubftance much ipbe ^arietozie, a0 Ga- 
 len uniteth* 
 
 4^ The Vertues. 
 
 % Che great Chicbevoeebepounbe, anblapbeto theepes,ozthc tupce thereof^ 
 
 ftrabeb Upon the epes, is goob againft inftammations, anb thehoate Ulcers of 
 tge epes* 
 
 Che fame bfeb in manner afotefapbe,anb lapbeto the place, i0 goob againft 3 
 alihoate Ulcers, that beharbe to cure, but efpeciailp thofeaboute thepipuie 
 partes* 
 
 Che iupce thereof btoppeb into the earcS,iS goob agapnft the papne anb C 
 grief c of the fame* 
 
 1 Chefmall ChicbebJeebe,anb fpecialip the feconb luube,bopleb in inater anb 23 
 
 faite, is a foueraigne remebie agautft the fcurup heate anb itche of the hanbes, 
 if th ep b e 0 f ten uiaffl) eb 01 bath eb m the Came. 
 
 §>eaChicbeU)eebe,feruethto nobnoweitUfe* & 
 
 <£>f moufc tatc. Cljap.^rW. 
 
 * The Defcription. 
 
 t A /!0Dufeeate,Ca0 Diofcoridcs faith )hath manp fmall anb ilenber (femmes, 
 {Vffomexohat rebbe bpioui,aboattheu)hichegrou)eth leaites,aiinapestmo 
 togither daubing onebirectlpagainftan other, thep arefmaii, biacluihe, 
 anb fometnhat long, anb Ibarpe popnteb, almod like to the eareof a^oufeoz 
 matte : bennipte the leaues there groin eth foith fittali bzatutches , thereupon 
 are blem do ures, Itbe the ftoureS of female ^impemeil. Cheroote is as thiefee 
 asaftngar* 
 
 t ChereiSpetanotherherbe,u>hichefbmehc»lbefoi <H£oufe earetChiSiSa 
 loin herbe mod commonlpfpzeabingUponthe grottnb, eniuronneb $ fet about 
 loith afine anb fofteheare, the rede is berp i ike the feconb Chickemcebe, fozit 
 hath manp heane demmes, commmgfozth of one rootc,of a rebbilhe oz tain me 
 colour bploin.Che ieaueS be long roughs heatie,much lifee to a .Qpotife eare, 
 the fmall floures be mhite. Chehufbes fomeinhat long, like Chtckeineebe 
 hufbes.CherooteiSberp thzcbbp. 
 
 , 3pf:bes thefe tmo there is pet a kinbe of S^oufe eare, mhdhe fpc eabeth oz 
 
 creepeth not Upon the grouub , but daub eth Upzight, grotningamongd other 
 herbes,lpbeto the others in (femme anbleaiies,butit is greater anb of colour 
 inhife,couereb oueruuth aciammp 23onme,o L z Cotton, in hanbiing as though 
 it inerebebemeb oz mopdeneb tuith f^ouie , anb clcaueth to the fingers ♦ Che 
 ftourescomefozthof fmall knoppes oz buttons, as in the feconb Uinbe. Che 
 C obbes, inherent is the feebe,are almod like to thefeebe bedels of mpibe hiofe 
 Campion* 
 
 € ti| 
 
 Auricula 
 
54 The firft Booke of 
 
 Aimcuh muris Matthioli. Auricula muris^uibufdam. 
 
 ^iir/Ottie cure* 
 
 4$* The Place. 
 
 ^ 0 ufe carte Matthiolus tDUtetf)) i 
 
 grotnetb in mebome#, anb common 
 in 3 Italp* 
 
 Cbetmo other binbe£groto intbi# 2.5 
 _ counttep bnber bcbge& about the bo y 
 
 her# offtelbe&anbbp tbetoap fibe,a$ Chicbetueebebotb* 
 
 ^TheTyme. 
 
 Cbep floure in 3 !une anb 3 lulp» J tr rh f Names. 
 
 ^oufc eareitf calleD md5zceHtMv^ in&atine Auricula muris, that i# to t 
 fap,^o ufc cart; m£)oucb ^ cuff oilman baft 3 linatgne upfooicn* 
 
 'Che turn others arc countcb of fomefoi S^oiife care, pet tbep fyoulb feeme 2 . $ 
 ratbertobeoftbebinbegof Aifineoji Cbicbeiueebe,. 
 
 %.The Nature. 
 
 £©oufe eare, biietb untbout anp beate* 
 
 j^f-T he Vertues. 
 
 #ottfe earepounbebelpetb much againft the jf iftula#, anb blccr# , in the % 
 coiner# of tt>e epe#,to be lapbe thereto* 
 
 3tmanmapfinbeamongfttbernipting#oftbe<0gpptian#,tbatif a bobpbe 23 
 rubbeb m tbe morning carlp,befoiebc batb fpofeen , at t be firft entrance of t be 
 monetb of3iuguft,toitb tbi# berbe,tbat all tbe nett peace be lljal not begreueb 
 tuitb bleareb op fojieepe#* 
 
 <&f pintpetneH. Ctjap.jcjcctjtj. 
 
 ❖ The Kindes. 
 
 ’Tl^ere be tvuo fottc# ofpimperneU: tbe onebatb tebbe floure#, anb t# calleb 
 
 SRpale pimpemeil, tbe other batb blem floure#, anb i# calleb female pim- 
 pernel! 
 
the Hiftorie of P lances. ) j 
 
 pcrnell,but otbermife tb ere t$ no binDe of Difference betmirt tb ern* 
 
 Anagallis mas. Anagallis foemina. 
 
 Cbemale^impernelL C b e female P imp ernelU 
 
 $£The Defer lotion. 
 
 B 0tb punpcrnelle0 baue fmall, tenDer,fquareftalfee0, rnitb Dtuer0 iopnt0, 
 anD itfpieaDetb otcreepetb bpon tbe grounD* Cbe leaues be fmall, lift e tbe 
 leaue$of^iDDleCbicbeu)eeDe,butrounDer,anDgreene aboue,but bn= 
 Demetbof a grapilbe colour, anD pouDereD full of fmall blacfce fpecfte0* Cbe 
 floured oftbemalebinDebereDDe, but tbe floure0 of tbe female ftinDe areof a 
 fap^e^ure colour* CbefeeDe t0 contapneD tit fmall rounDlittellbollien0,o£ 
 ftuoppe0,mbicbe fpungop after tbe floure* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 3|t grometb plentifully in tpUeD fielDe0, anD aUb in garDen0 amongft pot 
 berbe0,attD euerp tub ere bp map fiDe0* 
 
 ftpTheT yme. 
 
 3 1 flouretb all tbe Sommer, but mod in ingulf. 
 
 # 7 / e Names. 
 
 Cbt^betbe i0 calleD in ©zeebe anD ui&attne «*>«*;?, anD of fome (a0 Pli- 
 niefaptb)^oi-chorus: in ^pamlb <jMuruges-ixi Cngltfb ^tmpernell: intrench 
 cMoron : anD that U)l)icbe bearetb tbe purple floure0 10 calleD alfo in dSreefte 
 Ko^«Mioy, Coraiiium a0 Pauius Aeginetainbi0feuentb©oofteunitetbt in bigb 
 J^oucb d5aucbbepl:in bafe3lmaigned5upcbelbepl* 
 
 ❖ T he Nature or temperament. 
 
 ^impernelli0bo^teanDDip,untboutanpacrimome,oibptingfbarpne(re. 
 
 ..... ❖ The Vertues. 
 
 ^unpernellbopleD in mine anD Dtonben, i0rtnguler againft tbe bpting0 of 3 
 beitemoufe bea(l0,anD againft tbe obftruction0, anD ftopping of tbeliuer, anD 
 tbepapne anD grief e of tbe KpDnep0, 
 
 € tui Cbe 
 
tffjap.fiCjctM#, 
 
 Spergula. 
 
 5^ The firft Booke of 
 
 CBeiupcr of punpcmeUfmftemto ttje/aofetfjalles, DtaVutfhDoWne from B 
 tijc neaB pBIegmattque ana naughtie Buinoi&anB opened) the coBs-tt rs of'the 
 iiofe: alfo itijealett) tijetooti) acpc ; uitjan it is put into t&e&ofe on toe cm* 
 trarp itoeot the guefe. ' / 
 
 fOimperucll lapBebponcomiptanB fefterea blccts, oifrettingfoies.Botoe C 
 tlenfe anB Beale tBefaine. ailfo it BiatoetB foitl) thomes a Winters oi forcers 
 u it be b tufeD asit> laplie l»pou v 1 v 
 
 31ti#alfobetp goobagamfttbemflammatton^iheateoftbecper - & 
 Hi) e utpee of tBe fame mingled uiit!) i9onp,anDfttabea.ot oftenput into the © 
 epe#,tafceth aump the bimneffe of the fight. 1 F 
 
 3!tisU)iittenoftBefeBerbes,tBattBef@impernellvoitB tBeblmi Routes f 
 
 Both fettell* (lap tBe falling Bourne of tBe fiege ot great gutte: ainB the other 
 tuith the rebbe Some biatueth it foitl) of hi# place. 
 
 <£>f f tatufce on £>puttp. 
 
 T be Defcription. 
 
 S ^titrp hath roub (talked , uhth thiee 
 oi foureknot# onopnte#, about the 
 uftnehegtotoeth a foite of berpnar* 
 rou) fmalleaue#, compairing the iopnt# 
 in fafty to u o f a ^bfarre : at the top of the 
 ftalfce# it Inmgcth fooith rnanp Cmall 
 tuhite floured, after them there comet!) 
 
 Cmatt pellet# ot bullet# like &inefeebe, 
 iDhttcw is eontapneb blacke feebe. Che 
 roote i# flenber, anb of a finger length* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 ^purrp groboeth mo ft commo nip, in 
 fielbe#,U)herea# thep bfe to fovueit* 
 
 _ * The Ty me. 
 
 3 1 flour eti) foi the moft parte in ap 
 
 a3lime. The Names. 
 
 Chi# hetbe i# caileb in Cngltlbe 
 jftaticke,bicaufe of the ptopertie it hath 
 to fateattell. 3!t i# alfo caileb in C uglify 
 ^purne, * fo it i# in french c a kernel): 
 luhereof fp^angthe i-atinc nameSper- 
 guia,tmknou>enof the aipothecarie#, $ 
 the olbeft uniter# alfo,iu her foie it hath 
 none other name that i#knoxuen Unto b#. 
 
 ♦§* TheVertues. 
 
 ^purrp i# goob fourage of fobber foi 0ren ft &pen, for it caufeth kpen to 3 
 peelbe ftoie of miike,anb therefoieit i# caileb of fome Polygala, anb other pjo* 
 pertic# it hath not, that are a# pet knouieu' 
 
 <£>f itgcimomc. djap.jc^ctp. 
 
 4feTheD efcription . 
 
 T ^ e leatte# of 3lgrimome, are long, ft hearie,greene aboue, $ fotmnhat grap- 
 id) bnber,parteb into bluer# other finalleatte#, fitipterounb about p ebge#, 
 almoflliketheleaue# ofl£emp.Cheftalkei#of two footer a halfelog,oither^ 
 about#, rough $h earie,bpon whiche geoweth manp fmaU peilou) floure#, one 
 
 aboue 
 
 ="1 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes* S? 
 
 aboueanotherbptDarDeS tomarDeS the Eupatorium. 
 
 toope, after the fioures cometh the CeeDe 
 Comemhat long anD rough l&e to email 
 23un:^;hagmgt)ou)neu)ari30;the‘mhich 
 being rcpe,Do hang fade bpon garments, 
 
 \johan one Doth but fcarllp touche it* Che 
 rooted meeteip great, long, anD blacbe* 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 3igrimoniegroU)eth in places nottpl? 
 leD, in rough ftonp moutapneSjin heDgeS 
 anD Copfe&anb bp ump CtDes. 
 
 *§* -TheTyme. 
 
 3lgtimoiiiefloureth in June, anD Jtt* 
 lp/Che CeeD e is ripe in 3f ugultChe 3lgtP 
 monie that is to be occtipieD in meDicine, 
 mult be gathereb,anD DzpeD in ^ap* 
 
 %.The Names. 
 
 3grimonieiS calleD in Czeebe iv* « t »- 
 ^iojj K£u H7r«rwfto^ : in?Latine Eupatorium, 
 anD Hkpatorium: in fyOppeS Agrimonia: 
 of fome Ferraria minor , Concordia, anD 
 Mar m o r clla : in §>pant(h Agramonia,: in Cm 
 
 giifl) 3fgrimonie: ttt jfrench Eupatoire y op 
 
 tgremoinc : in high Bouch £DDennemch> 
 
 Bzuchtuurtr*mbaCe 31maigne3lgrimo* 
 nie, $ of Come keuererupt , that is to Cap, 
 jltuemmrte* 
 
 ♦Jt- T he Nature. 
 
 3tgrimonie is of fine anD fubttU partes without anp manifeft heate, it hath 
 poboer to cut infunDer,tt)ith Come aftriction* 
 
 * T he Verities. 
 
 Che decoction 02 bzotheof ^grimomeDzonfcen,Doth clenfe anD open the 3 
 (toppings of theiiuer,anD Doth ftrengthen the Carney tS fpeciallp gooD againft 
 the noeabenefTe of the fame. 
 
 3igrunomebopleD in urine anDDzonfcen, heipeth againtt the bptiitgs of be* 23 
 nemous beads: the Came bopleD inu>ater doppeth the piling ofblouD. 
 
 Che feeDetljerof DzonKen in urine, is Cinguier againft the biouDDp flipe anD C 
 Daungeroufelafbe. 
 
 Che leaues of 3grimonie pounDe toith ^uitneS greafe, anD lapDe too 53 
 hoate, Doth cure anD healeolDeumunbeS, thatareharDeto clofeoz Dzaioeto a 
 j&carre, 
 
 OaOacDe ^ottmotitc. tfbap.tf. 
 
 CUTleKjndts. 
 
 IJercbe funDtpbmDes of herbes calleD in Ratine Hepatica oz iccora- 
 ria,that is to Cap, HpuenuurteS, tuhtchearecommenDeD, anD founDt 
 gooD agapnlt the Difeafesof the ipuer, thereof tuee (hail Defer ibe 
 tbzeebinDes in this Chapter bnfcuotuen to the oiD unpters.Chc ttoo 
 firdbmDeSare25a(tarDe^gtimonie*Che thirDiSCiueelcaucD ^grunoiue, 
 
 01 & oble JUmernmete* 
 
 Pfcudohc- 
 
5$ The firft Booke of 
 
 Pfeudohepatorium mas. Pfcudohqmoriiim foemina. 
 
 BaftarD 3tgrimome the male* BaftarD Sgrimonic female* 
 
 T he Definition . 
 
 s np^emale B aftarD e % gr tmo me> h atti a long totmb fraike , full of incite pith 
 J[ liuthimat thewhiche grotneth lougblackilh leaues/omeinhat rough anD 
 hearie,fnipte anD cut rounD about, almoft like the leaned of b)cmpe > anD 
 bitter* 3lt the toppe of the ftalkes grotneth mattp fmallfloureS,of incarnate co- 
 lour, cluttering or groining thicke togither itt tuftes , the mhiche being inithe* 
 ret) ant) chaungeD into feeDe,it fieeth atnap mith the tnmDe.Cheroote to full of 
 threDDp firings* 
 
 2 Che female Battarb Tgrunonte,hath alfo arouD purple ttalke, about three 
 
 foote long ant) full ofbrauncheS*Che leaueo belong ant) DenteD or fnipt rounD 
 aboutjlike the leaueS of i^empe or of the other 3grunonie, fautng that thep be 
 alittelllarger*3Ilt the toppe of the branches, anD rounD about the ttalke, groin* 
 eth three or foure fmall leaues groining harDe one bp an other after the faftian 
 or a frarre, amongft mhtche is a knap or button that bztngeth forth apeiloin 
 go are intermengleD unth blacke,inithin lohiche being mitheteD, is contepneb 
 thefeeDemhiche is long, fiatte, anD rough, anD hangeth bpon garments tohatt 
 itisrppe* 
 
 $ Che leaues of Hcpatica arebzoabe,anD DiuiDeD into three parted not much 
 
 tmttke the leaues of CockoinbreaD,foioetCrpfolp, or 3lUelupa, but larger* 
 mongtt the leaues groweth fapre a$ureD orblem fioures, etierp one groining 
 frpon aCmgleftemme,theiohtcheDo change into fmall bullets o.rbolpns,\nhet> 
 in the feebe is contepneD* 'Che toote is blacke anD full of (mall hearie ttrings* 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. yp 
 
 JfcThe Place. HepaticalmeHepaticumTrifolium. 
 
 CheBaftatb Agrtmonte# Ho gtotn fioble;kpuemurt,ottbzeeleatieb 
 tnmopft places?, bp btche& anb ttattbing jlpuenxmrte* 
 
 pooled ♦ Hepanca gtOUOetb not Of h# 
 
 ouwe fcinbe in this? cottnttep , but it is? 
 plantebtn garb trig* 
 
 T heTyme. 
 
 Cl )t Baftarb Agrimonies? bo floute 
 tn 3 iulp anb Attguft, buttbefioble oz 
 great ipuertourt flout eth m #arcbe. 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 1 Cl )t male Baftarbe Agrimonie , is? 
 calleb in Shoppes? fcupatonum, anb is? 
 bjjtongfttllp taken of them fo^the right 
 A^imonie,theU)hieb is?befcribeb in the 
 former chaptet.Chelearneb me in thefe 
 bape# bo call it Pfeudohcpatorium, anb 
 
 Eupatoriumaquaticum.OZAdulterinum.* 
 
 SDf Baptiftus Sardo,Terzola: in flight 
 
 £>oucl) ifcunigunbbraut, t©a(fetboft,$ 
 l^triTcuclce ; tn bafe Almatgne Conuv 
 ghtnne erupts erts?claueren, anb 23oel- 
 fcens? erupt maiuteketu 
 
 2 t©e baue nameb the feconb Pfeudo- 
 hepatorium foemina .* in bafe Allttaigne 
 Boelfeens? crupttuiifken : it is? thought 
 to be that Agrimonie whereof Auicen \uzitetb Chap.ccpliiif* anb therftue fome 
 
 baUC CallCb tt Eupatorium Auicenna*. 
 
 3 Chethirb, uitnck is calleb at this bap in 3lat ine Hepatica,anb of fome Her- 
 baTrimtatis: map be calleb in Cngliflj Hcpatica,0oble Agrimonie , ot Chtee 
 leaf e^lp tier tuurte: inf tench Hepatiqur in high ^ottch )Lebeekraut,Cbel letter 
 eruptive bnotu of none other name ejrcept it bejs*x«j>t f| Baiaris, thereof Hefy- 
 
 chi u s tnzitetb. T he Nature. 
 
 Che turn zsaftarb Agrimonies? are hoate anb btp, as? their bittetneflfebotb 
 mamfeftlp b relate* Hcpatica both coole, bzp, anb fttengthen* 
 
 ?f^The Vertues. 
 
 4 ChemaleSaftarbe Agttmoniebopleb in tuine or mater, is? flngulergoob 3 
 agamfttbeolb (toppings? ofthekpue^anb^elteoz £>plene*Alfb itcuretb olb 
 feuer tertians?,being bzonfeen* 
 
 Che decoction thereof tyonben,healetb all buttes?, *mottnbes?> foztobtcbe m 
 purpofe it is? berp excellent, anb to beale all manner mounbes? both outxtmrbe m 
 anb imuarbe* 
 
 2 CbefemalezsaftarbAgrtmoniets?oftbe fame operation, anb ts?bfeb ntojr ^ 
 
 than the other in mounbebzenebes?* ^ 
 
 } Che Hepatica,o^obleilpuertt)urte,ts?a(bueraignemebtctnr, agatnft the ** 
 heate anb inflammation of the &puer,anb allhoate f euets? oz agues?. 
 
 Sojuiefolf. djap.pW. 
 
 fyThe Kjndes* 
 
 ere be tmo fcinbes? of Heiiotropium ozCojnefbUCbeouecaflebtbeoTcat 
 CoztiefoUanb the other the fmaliCoznefoi* 
 
 Hclio- 
 
6o 
 
 The firft Booke of 
 
 Heliotropium magnum. Heliotropium paruum. 
 
 <Breat€ornefoU 
 
 SmiallCornefoU 
 
 jferThc DefcriptioH. 
 
 nr I) e great C ornefol,h ath (traightrounb cotter eDUittb a U)!)ite^ca- 
 
 1 tie cotton, efpeciallp about the toppe * Che leaueg ate mhitill), Cofte , anti 
 h carte like Ueiuet, anb falhioneb like r3aftllleaue£. Che floured beinhite, 
 at the toppe of thettalke groining thicke togither interne# bp one fibe of the 
 ftem,thc which at the Upper enb, bo benb a turne agatne like a Scorpio# taple, 
 or the tapte of a jtLobfter,oi riuet Cteui#.Che roote t# fmall anb hatbe. 
 
 i CbefmallCornefolcattieth onlp but oneftem, of the length of a foote o$ 
 fomewbat more, the which btutbeth it felf into rnanp branches Che leaue# be 
 Whitiflje, alinoftUketo thefittt,butfomewhatbrawingtowarbe#theleauetf 
 of the ftnall Clote 33urte. Che flouted be pellotu anb fmall, grouping thteke to- 
 gether, anb pertfl) orUatttft) awap without the brmgingfoortb of anp ftupte 
 Itkethefloureof ^almaChrifti* Chefeebe t# grapilhe, imlofeb in ttiangleb 
 hufkcjS or Cobbed, like the hulked of CithpmaU or £>purge, hanging bowne 
 bnberneth the leaue#, bp a tingle (tern: thep come forth without floute, for th« 
 floute ha Unprofitable a# i# before fapbe. 
 
 jjpThcPUce, 
 
 * Che great CornefoKa# Rudlius faith) grow eth in frame, in frutefulltpl- 
 ieb grounbestbut in tht# countrep it i# onelp founb in gatben#. 
 
 , Che fmall Cornefol, groweth in lowe, fanbie , anb waterie placed, anb iff 
 
 founb Uerp plenteouflp tubiuet#place# of jUngueboclu 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes, 61 
 
 fyTheTy me. 
 
 1 1 CbeCb?ne{blle 0 ,bo floure about ^pbfomer,anb in 3 Inlp* 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 j %i)t great tie o k znefoli0 calleb in d 5 ^eefee ^ 0 ^ 0 ^ 10 p m (tko^v^ v •. in&a* 
 
 tine Heliotropium magnum .• of the neU), 0 i late lO£pter0 Verrucaria maior,anb 
 Herba cancri, Solaris herba,Seorpionis herba,anb tbcrefozetbebafe3lmaigne0 
 
 bo cailit Creeftcrupt,anb great Creeftcrupt, 
 
 2 %\)t fmali 'Comefoil i0 caileb KXioT^Triop/L/iKfop, Heliotropium paruum : of 
 
 Aetius Heliotropium tricoccum,of foiue it calleb Verrucaria: in ^pautflje 
 Toma fob in french Toumefoi : in bafe 3dmaigne dflepn Creeftcrtipt, anb clepne 
 ^>onneioenbt* 
 
 ❖ T he Nature. 
 
 CheCozuefol0 ; are bo ate anb bip in the tbtrbe begree* 
 
 T he Vert ties. 
 
 \ % banbftiUoftbe great Co^nefoU bopleb at bzonbe,erpelletb bp opening the 
 
 beilp gcnttllp, boate Cboiettcbe bumoz 0 ,anb to ugb , clamrnp, oz (limie fiegme, 
 
 Cb e famebopleb in wine anb btobe 10 goob againft the fttngmg0 of £bcoz* 2$ 
 pion0,iti0 alfo goob to belapbe too outinarblpbpdntbeioounbe, 
 
 Cbepfap,tbatifoneb£inkefouregrapne 0 ofpfeebeof ttjtbbetbe, anboure C 
 befozetbe camming of tbe fitte of tbe feuer 4Huartapne,tbat it curetb tbe fame; 
 3!nb tbtee grapne 0 fo tabenettretb tbe feuer 'Certian, 
 
 Cbefeebe oftbi 0 berbepounbe,$lapbe b p 0 n Ut> art e 0 , anb fucb libe epcreP & 
 fence, or fuperfluou 0 out growing 0 , caufetb tbern to fall ainap, 
 
 'vIDbeieaue0 oftbefamepounbe, anblapbetoo, curetb the <15oute, U)itb bzu* & 
 Cing0,bur(Ung0,anb biilocationof membetb, 
 a Cbe fmali Comcfo ll anb bt0 feebebopleb, truth Bpfope, Creffi0, anb §>all f 
 
 $itri,anb bzonbe,caftetb fooztfl tnozmes both rounb anb flat, 
 
 Cbefame bttifeb toitb falte,anb iapbe bpon n?artes, dziuetb them atnap, <p 
 Witt) tbefeebe of tbe final CotnefolKbemg pet greene)tbep bie anb ftapne ^ 
 olblinnencloute 0 anbragge 0 into apurplecolour (a 0 ioitnelfetb Plinieinb# 
 jerbboobe,Cbap,bii ♦ )to herein itball tn this coutrep menbfeto colour gellieb, 
 tnpne0,fine Confcction 0 ,anb Comfitte 0 , 
 
 <£f ^cojptoiars/oi ^coipions graft. 
 
 Chap, jrlin 
 
 i-jjjjt- T he Defcrtption. 
 
 x r Coipioibe0 10 a fmali, bafe , oz lotne betbe , not aboue tbe length of onc0 
 /^banbe, tbeftemnte0 are fmaU, bpon vubicbe gro inert) fiue oz fire narrotn 
 leaue0 ( anb fometnbat long after tbe faflluonofaltare# eare, tubicb *£ tbe 
 caufe that fomeJBoucbe men call it i^afenooze), fle tires be fmaU anb pel* 
 
 loin, after mbicbecainmetb tbefeebe, tnbicbe i0 rough a pticblepAb.zee oz foure 
 cleaning togitber,biftinguif(beb bp iopnte0, anb turning rounbe,oz benbing 
 libea^ccupion0taple, 
 
 2 Matthiolus befertbetban other ^cozpioibe0,tnitbfl£ber ftalfee0,anb rounb 
 ' leaue0fometune0 three togitber * Sttbetoppe of the ftalbes groin etb tino oz 
 tbzee little fmaU long homes togitber, the wbicbe alfo bo fyeine a0tbepiuere 
 feparateb bp certapne iopnteS, 
 
 Bpftbes tbefe tmo feinbe0 of£>eotptoibe0, there i0 pet ttnoo other fmaU 
 berbe0 tnbicbe forne bo alfo name Scorpion grafle, 0 ^ ^>cozpion inozte, al- 
 though tbep be not the right ^vcozpion gralfe,Cbe one of them i0 calleb ^ale 
 ^co^pion,tbeotber female ^cojpion, 
 
 S Scorpioidcs. 
 
The firft Booke of 
 
 Scorpioides Matthioli. 
 
 ^co^pion <5rafte* £|£atthiolu£ ^cojpion graffe* 
 
 5 ChemaleBaftarb Scorpioides gtotneth aboutthe length of a man# hanb, 
 
 o^to thelength of afoote,h& ftalfee# are crefteb, anb crobeblp turning, aboue 
 at the top, tuft erea# the buoppeS, bubbe#, ant) Source Do ftanbe, euen like to a 
 £?coipton# taple,thelcaue# be long, narrouj, anb fmalLChefloure# be fapze 
 anb pleafant, being of ftue Utteii! ieaue^ fetonebpan other, of Satire colour, 
 truth a little pelloiu in the mibbelh 
 
 + Che female Baftarbe s c o rp i oi d e s i# b erp much ltb e to th e male, failing th at 
 
 hi# ftalbe# anb leaue# be rough anb hearte, $ hi# flottre# fmaller. Che topped 
 oftheftalbe#belibetx)ifecrobeb,euena#thetoppe#ofthemale, 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 1.2 Scorpioides grotneth not of hi# otunebinbeintht#countrep,but t#fotxjen 
 
 in the garbens of certamel^erbozifte#* 
 
 3 Che male Baftarbe Scorpioides, grotneth in mebotne#,alongft bp running 
 ftreame# anb vuatercourfte#: anb the nearer it grotueth to the mater, the grea- 
 ter it is, anb the higher, fo that the leaue# bo fometunes grotu to the quantise 
 of millom leaue#* 
 
 4 Che female Baftarbe Scorpioides, grotueth in the bobber# of fielbe# anb 
 
 garben#* ^rheTyme. 
 
 • t2 Scorpioides ftoureth in 3lune anb 3!nlp» 
 
 •34 Ch e B aft arb e binb e#,b o begin to ftoure in^ap,anb continue flouring the 
 
 moft parte of all the Sommer. 
 
 Pfeudo- 
 
the Hiftorie of P lantes. 
 
 Pfeudofcorpioides mas. Pfeudofcorpioides fzemina. 
 
 Baftarb ^corpioibes t^e male* 23aftatb ^coipioibes the female* 
 
 
 * T he N antes. 
 
 CljeKrtttSf talletun ©teefce»*of«o«*rtf: ttiHatinealfo Scorpioidcs: tn©it< 
 glifl) alfo S?co’pimt)fS,S'Co:piouunirte, 02 gicoipioit grade : in # renct) Hirbc 
 aux Scorpions: in bafe3Umaigne ^co 2 ptocnmtpt, ant) of feme, l^afen ooze, that 
 i$ to Cap Auricula leporis. ( „ 
 
 a CheotherisiubgebofMattldolus^o^abinbeof^cozpioibe&toherfojett 
 
 map be callcD ^patthiolus ^icozpioibes, ozCrefopl ^>coipioibes* 
 
 CheBaftarb ^cozpioibeshauenoneotherbno\nenname>butfontecount 
 ’ 4 them to be^co£pionherbes,a#hathbenebefo;iefapbe* 
 
 ❖ T he Nature and Vertues. 
 
 Scorpioidcs o^cojtpiohgralfeaSberp goob to belapbebpo thelttngtngS % 
 Of ^C0£p(0n&a$ Diofcorides faith* 
 
 ^.^oljnstbojtc. tfijap.jcltfj. 
 
 T he Defcription. 
 
 % r^pnt3lohn$U30jtehath aptti*ple,ozbzonme rebbe flalbe full of branches* 
 ^'Che leaues belong anb narto‘u),ozfmaU,not much bttlibe the leaned of gar- 
 b entitle, the \nhicheif amanbo holbe bettoitt the light anb him, thep tnitt. 
 (heme as though thep to ere puebeb thorough toith the popntes of neebeis* 
 Che flouted at the toppe of the branches acefapie anb pelloto,parteb into fiue 
 fmall leaucs, the tnhiche being bnifeb,bo peelbeatebbeiupceorluiuor: after 
 the doures commeth forth fmall bufkes,fometohat long anb (hacpepoptiteb, 
 iibe 25 atlep cornet: in totmh is contepncbthefeebe,U)hiche is fmall anb blacb, 
 anb fenting lifcc tvoftn. %tyz rooted U)Oobbilh,long anb pellotu. 
 a ^thetetb aifo anherbemuchlibetb Johns toozte afoicfapbc , but ittS 
 
 berp fmall anb lo toe, not groining aboue the length of a lpanne,U)hofe ftal&eS 
 beberp tenber,anb the leaned fmall anb narroto, pea fmaliet then ftue, in all 
 partes elfelibe to theafozefapbe* 
 
 f If 
 
The firft Booke of 
 
 ^The Place. Hypericum. 
 
 * §>*John# too#e grotoeth bp toap ftbe#, 
 
 % about the ebge# o: bother# offtelhe#* 
 
 The other final her be grotoeth inftelbe#, 
 
 ' amongft the (tubble,$ harbe bp the toape#* 
 
 T he Tyme. 
 
 §>aintJohtt#tooite ffourethmolf tom- 
 mouip turnip anb atuguft* 
 
 * The Names. 
 
 §>♦31 oljn# to o#e i# calleb in d 5teeke s ™ 
 
 ? iKoV:tn Ratine $ in§>hoppe# Hypericum, 
 ant) Of fome Perforata, anb Fuga Dfmonum.- 
 ttt§>pant(h CorxioH&illo , anb Mtlfurado y yerua de 
 
 San Juan • in Cnglify a# i# befruefapbe,§v* 
 
 3|ohti#toorte, oi§>*John# grade :ut high 
 3©ouch §>*Johan# kraut, a of Come i^art* 
 hato: in bafe 3ilmaigne §>*Jan# erupt 
 
 %.Thc Nature. 
 
 §>* John# toorte i# hoate anbtyp in the 
 thirbebegree* , 
 
 *§€ T he Tertues. 
 
 §>* John# toozte toith h& ffoure# anb 
 feebe, bopieb anb bioaken prouoketh the 
 fyine,anb caufeth to make toatet,a 10 right 
 goob agatnft the (tone in the blabber ; it 
 b:ingeth botonetoomen#floute#,anb (fop- 
 peththelafke* 
 
 'The Came bopieb tntoine anb btonken, 
 bitueth atoap fetter Tertian#, anb iliuattapne#* 
 
 The feebe btonken bp thefpaceoffotfiebape# together, cureth the papne in c 
 the hanchebtohichethep callthe§>ciatica* 
 
 The leaue# pottnb are goob to be lapbe a# a plapfter bpon burning#: The & 
 fame brpeb anb mabe into pouber, anb (frotoen bpon toounbe#, anb naughtie, 
 
 0 lb e, rotten anb feftereb blcer#, cureth the fame* 
 
 C>f£>. Peters ujqjte/oj Square £>.|oI)»s 
 
 Ttaffe* Chap.pliiij* 
 
 T he Defcription. 
 
 ’^tekinbe of §>♦ John# tootoe,inhi# leaue# anb (femme# bifferethttot 
 much fro Hypcricum,(buingthatiti# greater* The&alkei# longtoithout 
 blanche# otfpitng#, the leaue# are like the other §>. John# (BzalTe , but 
 longer, b:o toner, anb greener, for the mo(f parte tmberneth,it t# ouerlapbe anb 
 co tier eb toith fme Cofteheare, (toeete in tafte , anb bo not fee to tho^oto holeb 
 Diptokeb a# the other* The(loure#areUketo Hypericum, but paler anb totth 
 longer leaue#*Thebubbe#befoze the opening 0 f the flour e# , are fpotteb toith 
 CmatlblackeCpecke#* The Ceebe i#inhuCke# like the feebe of Hypericum :anb 
 fineUeth liketoife,almofe likeftofut* 
 
 2 Therei#petauotherkinbeofthi#herbe,thetohichthebafe^imaigne# bo 
 call C our act, berp like to tpeaf a tefaibe, fatting p pi# leaue# be greater, tohiter, 
 
 $ not fo hearie ot fofte,but better like §>* John# tooite, although thep appeere 
 not tl;ozo to pto&t ojboletoTpe floure# are like to p afoiefaib, $ar alfofpeckeb 
 
 in the 
 
 8 
 
 T ! 
 
 1 
 
the Hiftorie of Plan tes* 65 
 
 in the fmappes and buddes , nutty fmali blacbe fpotte& Ctye tooted booodttye 
 iifcettyeottyet* 
 
 Ratafylueftris.&c. 
 
 Cteat£u3Iotyn$ toojte* 
 
 Afcyrum. 
 
 ^♦petetsn)o#e* 
 
 i>%L 
 
 T be Place. 
 
 •CtyefetyetbeS gtovu tntottgty bnttlled placed tntyedge&attd Copfi z$. 
 
 tyTheTymc. 
 
 •Ctyep Route tn 3iulp, and 3ugttft* 
 
 # T he Names. 
 
 t Ctye fttft tS called in Cteebe 7THy«voy ocyfioy, ttyat t&nnld i*iue: pet ttyts tS none 
 
 of ttye binder of ttye grtetious rationed oifttnbtng iftue : it to alfo called of Come 
 
 «vcT£ ot « tuo p , A n d r o fa? m u m . 
 
 2 Ctye fecond to called tn Cjtcebe «<TKV£0y, and tn statute Afcyrum: dotty ate bn- 
 
 bnomentn £>tyoppes : tn Cngltfty Equate £>♦ 3|otyn$ gtaflfe, gteat £>*3iotyn£ 
 mo#e:$moftc6monlp^^etetsmotte:tntytgty Jaouctyi^atttyeu), $ r©aldt 
 li^offtCtyefecod t# called of fome&ttntat?: mbafe^lmatgne l^etttyop,^ Coen- 
 
 taet* # The Nature . 
 
 Ctyep atetyoate and d$,and Ipbe to ^ppettctutu 
 
 'feThe Vert ties. 
 
 Ctye feede of peters tuo# e, ot fquate §>♦ JotynS gtafle , dionben ttye % 
 
 boeigtytof turn famines uritty ponied toatet,and b fed a lo ng fp ac e, cut etty ttye 
 Sciatica, ttyat to ttye papite tn ttye tyanctyes* •» 
 
 Ctyefame potmde to good to belapde bpon burnings* 25 
 
 Ctye uuncuityctem ttye leaues ttyetof tyauebenbopled 7 tyatty potoetto cofoli- C 
 date,$ clofebp ummOe&tfttyep be oftentimes boafltyed unity ttyefapdetutne* 
 
 f UJ 0f 
 
Androfa?mon. 
 
 66 The firft Booke ^f' 
 
 : Cutfan tnparhcleaucs* «tl)ap.jelt), 
 
 'The Defer iption. 
 
 A $tDzofcmon islliketo i^>amtlobnb 
 luouc,^ graiTe.31t ^atl) 
 
 ■ man? ro untie ftalkcs co mining out 
 U f one roote , the mbicbe Do bring fozt^ 
 ieaueb, rnuebe larger than tfje leaner of 
 ^»*3Iot?u0 murte,tn£ beginning greene, 
 butafter tl)at tbefeeDetsrtpGtbep mate 
 reDDe, $ than being bzufeD betmijrt one^ 
 finger£,tbep peelD a reDDe fappe oj iupce* 
 
 %t the toppe of the ftalkeb grometb Cmal 
 knoppeb ozrounD buttons ; tbembubetn, 
 their opening Do tying forth do ureb like 
 to 3! opus? grade, but greater: mb an 
 
 tbep are fallen oz periffl;eb, there appea* 
 retb littellfmallpeliottf oz roimD ballet, 
 berp reD at the beginning, but aftermarD 
 of abzomne,anD berp Darke teDDe colour 
 mban tbepbe ripe, like to the colour of 
 clotteDozcongeleD D?ieblouD, mmbicbe 
 knopb oz bcarieb ib contepneD tbefeeDe, 
 mbicb ibfmallanD bzobme, tbe roote ib 
 barDe anD of mooDDie fubdance, pearcip 
 fenDing foztb nem Springs* 
 
 The Place. 
 
 Chib betbe grometb no t in this countrep, except in garDenb mbere a s it ib 
 fomenanDplateb*Cbe^utbo<iSof Stirp.Aduerf.noua,Do adirmetbat 3tnDzo* 
 femon grometb bp Bottom in CnglanD in^viitneentes Boikeb anD mooDp 
 C leues beponD the mater* But if 3inDzofemon be tifutCanoz^atkeleaueb , it 
 grometb plentifullp inmooDeb anD parkeb, in themed parted of CnglanD* 
 
 * v JfpTheTyme. 
 
 3]tflouretb in July, anD tbefeeDe ib ripe inUtugud* 
 
 # The Names. 
 
 3lt is calleD in dBzeeke ivA^o-oa ^ , in jtatine Androf^mum : tmknomen to 
 tbe^potbecane^3ltbatbnoneotbercommonnametbat3Iknom: pet forneDo 
 alfO call it Androia?mumfruticans. 
 
 r Cutfan fo calleD in jfreneb anD in € uglify , is thought of forne late maters 
 
 tO be Clyin enon, ailD i$ CalleD Of the Clymenon Italorum,fiue Siciliana: OfOltt 
 31p 0 tb ecarieb A g n us ca ft u s . # T he Nature. 
 
 31t ib bo ate anD Dzp like £>*3!obns grade, oz&n^eterb murte* 
 
 T he Vertues. 
 
 3tnDjofemc n b is b er tueb are ipke to ^n^eterb murte,* Johns grade, % 
 
 ab Galen faith* 'Cutfanismucb bfeD m 23aulmeb, £nencbeb, anD other rente* 
 Dies for m ouuDeb* 
 
 €>f uaoat) oi Mattel. €f)ap.jcU)t. 
 
 }§>Thc Kindes. 
 
 Berebetmo fortes ofosmaD: the one is of the garDen, anD cometb of 
 
 f 
 
 feeDe,anD is bfeD to colour anD Die cloth into blem: Che other ib milDe 
 s©oaD,anD commetb bp of bib omne kinDe* 
 
 Ifatis 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 67 
 
 Ifatis fatiua. Ifatis fylueftris* 
 
 dparbenUDoab* aailbea^oab* 
 
 4feTbe Defcription. 
 
 t /^3lrben H0oab hat!) iong,bioabe,fti)artegteene leaue# , fpieab bpon the 
 \J grounb,almoft Ipfce the leaned of iBlantapne,but thicker, anb blackertthe 
 ftalke rtfctt) bp, from the mibbcft of the leaues ofttuo cubitetf long, fet full 
 offmaller anb (harper leaned, theutyicheatthe toppe biuibeth ant) parteth it 
 felf into mattp fmallbtatiches, bpon the tohtche gtotuetp rnanp littell floured, 
 berp fmaU ant) pellobo, anb after them long bio at) e hufke& like littell tungeb, 
 greette at the ftr ft ant) aftermarb blacktfbe, in tupiche the feebe fa contepneb* 
 ^Dhe roote fa white, tingle anb ftraight,anb without anp great ftote of thteeb# 
 oi firing#. 
 
 2 'Chevotlbe fa berp like to the garben Udoab, in leaned, ftalke, anb making, 
 
 fatting that the ftalke fa tenberer, finaller, anb biowner, anb tpekulkebnune 
 narrow, otherwife there fa no bifference bettuipt them* 
 
 ❖ I he Place. 
 
 i Garben t©oab fa Cowen in bluer 0 placed of fianber#, $ 3Umatgne , in fet* 
 
 till a goob grounb#/€he Witbe groweth of hfa owne kinbe iabntilleb places 
 
 "fifThe Tyme. 
 
 23 oth ho flouretn ^ap anb June* 
 
 , ^.The Names. 
 
 Chfa herbe fa calleb in d5teeke /<r« tic: in Hatine alfa ifatis, anb Giaftum, of 
 the late waiter# g uadum,ank of fame Luteum hcrba.in Cnglifl) t0oab,o^a- 
 ft el: inf rench cnefdeoi Pajiel: in ^panifh alfa Pajtek in Italian Guadc: inhigh 
 
 f tit; 3©ouch 
 
68 The firfl: Booke of 
 
 louche, U3efDt anb aaapbt : tnbafe Tlmatgnc,UDceSt 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 t 45arben iBoab is bip untbotitanp (barpnefte* 
 
 2 ■Cbemilbebstpetbmo^anb is moze (barpe anb bpting* 
 
 * T he Tertis. 
 
 % <$arbeno;zfomeni©oab,baifebiS goobtobelapbebpontbemounbes of 31 
 migbtie ftrongpeoule, mbiclje ace bfeb to baplp labour anb ejrercife , anb upon 
 places to (top tbe running out of bloub,$ bpon fretting blcers a rotten fozcS* 
 
 3t fcatteretb anb biflfoluetb allcolbe empoftumes being lapbe tberebpom 23 
 a ‘Cbemilbeuaoab refiftetbmopftanbflomingbUerS>anbconfumingrotten C 
 foreseeing lapbe tberebpon: but againft tbe other grieffes, foz mbtcb tbe gar* 
 benoaoab feruetbat is ofle(Te(trengtb,anb feruetb to fmalpurpofe, bpcaufo of 
 bis ejrceebingfbarpneflfe* 
 
 Cbe&ecoctionofmifoetBoabbronfcen, isberpgoob for fucb asbaueanp & 
 ftopptng^oz bartmelTein tbe Shiite oz^plene* 
 
 £>f©perstocct)c. djap.rUnj. 
 
 fyT be D efcription . “ Hcrba lutea. 
 
 T l^eleauesof tbiSberbe are long, natrom blachifb, 
 hot much bnlifee the leaucs of r©oab, but tbep are 
 fmailer,natromer,a (hotter, from the mibbeft in here* 
 of tommetb bp tbeftaihe to tbe length of three foote;,coue= 
 reb bplom inttb Cmall narroin leattes , anb aboue UJitb lit* 
 tie pale pellom Eoures,tbichefet,anb clultering one aboue 
 an other, tbembicbe&o turneinto Quail buttons, cut ccofle 
 mife,mbereintbefeebe is contepneb, inbtcbc is Quail anb 
 blacke*Cbe roote is long anb fingle* 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 Cbep Come it in Cuiibtp places of Brabant, as about 
 Xouapne,anb BiutTelsatgrometb alfo of it feife in places 
 bntilleb,anb bp map fibes* 
 
 *jj* ThcTyme. 
 
 3 1 flouretb in^ap,anb foone after the feebe is ripe* 
 
 ❖ The Names. 
 
 ‘CbtSberbeis calleb in 'itatme (as R ueiliusmtptetb) 
 
 Herba lutea^anb of fome Flos dndorius : ittbafe3llmaigne 
 l©oume,aoffome£D L tant,butnotmitbout error: for $)* 
 rant is an other berbe nothing like bnto this , as (ball be 
 more plapnelp beclareb in tbepzoceffe of this boofce* 
 
 * T he Nature . 
 
 3 |tisboate anb typ* 
 
 4feTbe Vertues. 
 
 ^mng that Herba lutea is not receptteb , for anp bfe of % 
 
 ^bpftcbe, anb is bnknotnenof tb e Tunctmts/m c be able to mrpte nothing els 
 of this berbe, fauing that it is bfeb of Bpers> to colour anb bpe their clothes in* 
 to greene,anb pellouu 
 
 <01 £>. lames tboitc. Cljap.tlOuj. 
 
 ❖ The Kindes. 
 
 &apnt3amesmorte,otasfomecaliit,£>apnt lames floure # of tmoo 
 fortes* 
 
 Iacobca* 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 lacobca. 
 
 £>.3ame#moite* 
 
 lacobca marina. 
 
 £>»3ame#umzteofthe£>ea<. 
 
 The Dcfcripticw . 
 
 t ^T^^efti^kmtjedf&^me^ujoztejhathlo^hiotunejteb^eftefi, 
 
 J[ fceb ftaike&tmo oithzee foote long.Che leaue# be great $ bioume, much 
 clouroanb cut, not much bniifce tbelcaue^of naoimctuoob , but longer, 
 larger, thicker, anb nothing tuhite. Ch e floures be peiioui, grouring at the top 
 of theftalfce#,Uke to Cammomill,in the mibbeft mherof t# the feebe, grap,anD 
 tDooiip,ozboU)tip,anb Seeth aump miththeunnbe.Cherootei# white anb ful 
 of Bring#* 
 
 * Che feconb kinbe caUeb £>* 3ame# woite of the & ea , is much like to the 
 ftrft,but the ftalbe is nothing rebbe . Che leaue# be fmaller, whiter, anb moie 
 beeper, anb fmaller iaggcb.Cheftoure# belike to thefttttkinbe, buemozepale 
 oz bleaker. Cheroote is long, thjebbp>atib creeping, anb bzmgeth frith rounb 
 abouthint,new fpiing#* 
 
 jfaThc Place. 
 
 * &>.3ame# wozte,groweth almofteuerp where, alongllbp wape#anb w* 
 terilh place#, anb fometime# alio in the bozber# of fielbe#. 
 
 * £>ea &.3ame# wo^tte groweth in trenched anb bithe#,anb Ulte place#, ah- 
 
 fopning to the £>ea* The Tyme. 
 
 Chep floure in 3ulp anb 3luguft* 
 
 %.Thc Names. 
 
 Che firlt i# UOW callfb in ftatinc lacobca, HcrbaS. Iacobi,anb San&i Jacobi 
 
 ft os; 
 
. yo The firfl: Booke of 
 
 flos: in<£ngii(he£>apnt 3ame# booster in french HerbeottfleurS.iaqttes .• mhigh 
 
 ^ouch^/Jacob#bluom;inbafe3iUnaigne^*3acob#ctupt,anD^>*3acob# 
 
 bloemem 
 
 2 ChefeconD urithout Doubtei#afcinDe of^)*3ame#nmrte* 
 
 tS^T he Nature. 
 
 Chep areboth hoateanD Drp in the tljirti Degree* 
 
 *%* T he Vert ties. 
 
 ^♦3ame#hetbehathafpectaUbettuetohealeboounDe#,bPhetfo£ettt#be*a 
 
 rp gooD for all oiD bootuiDe#,fiftula#,anD naughtieblcer#* 
 
 £>ome affirme,that the iupce of thi# hetbt gargelD, or gargarifeD, healeth a 
 all inffommation#,o£fboelling#,anD empoftem# ofthethroote* 
 
 f tepe/of %pn. €^ap.jrtv. 
 
 <§* T he Defcriptiort. Linum* 
 
 F Xap hath a tenDer (lalbe, cotiereD vuith flmrpe nar= 
 ro\uleaue#, parteDat the toppe into fmaU Ihojtte 
 branche# , the \nhiche bringeth foorth fapre bleboe 
 Hoiire^mHeeDevoherofbemgnoU) fallen there com* 
 meth bp rotmD &nappe#,or button#, in buhiche i# con* 
 tapneD a blacKifije feeDe, large, fatte, anD finning* 
 
 * The Place. 
 
 flare i# fotuen in thi# countrep, in fatte, anD fine 
 gtotmD,eCpectallp in loboe inopft ftelDe#* 
 
 The Time. 
 
 3It fiourcth in #ap anb June* 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 flare i# calleD in ©reebe x/vop:inKlatine Linum, 
 anD iit^hoppe# it t# boelbnovuen bp the fame name* 
 
 3uD here pe map percepuethe cattfe vuhp thebafe M* 
 maignc#Do bfe the buorDe&pn, to all thing# mabe of 
 f late,o£ rLprte,a# Xiinenboecb anD ?liinen lafcen, 
 thati# to fap , ftpneclothe, or clothe maDe of &pne: 
 in Cnglifbe flare, orkpne : inf renche Lm .* in highe 
 louche flafchf? : inbafe 3Umaigne HUla#* 
 
 T he Nature. 
 
 'Che feeDe,vohiche i# muche bfeD in mebicine,i# 
 hoate in thefirfte Degree, anD temperate ofmopfture 
 * anD Drpnelfe* 
 
 $£The Vertues. 
 
 Che feeDe of jtph bopleD in boater anD lapDe too in 
 manner of apulti#,or plapft er,appeafeth all papne* 3 1 
 fofteneth all colDe tumor#, oi fuelling#, the empoftent# of the eare# , anD necfc, 
 anD of other parte# of theboDp* 
 
 jlpnfeeDepounD boith figge#,Doth rppen anD breafce all Cmpoftem#, lapDe t& 
 there bp on: anD Draboeth forth Chortie#,anD all other thing# that fticbefaft in 
 theboDp, if itbemingleD urith the roote of the boilDe Cocombet* 
 
 Che fame mingleD boith Creflfe#anD i)onp, anD lapDe bnto rough, rug*<£ 
 geD,anD euill fauoureD naple#, afboeli of the hanDe# , a# of the feete , caufeth ' 
 them that be corrupt to fall of, anD cureth the partie* Che fame raboe, pounDe 
 anD lapDe to the face, clenfeth anD tabeth atoap all ipotte# of the face* 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 71 
 
 Che imneujhceein&pnfeeSe hath benebopleb , pjeferueth the Meet# $ olb 25 
 fores, p f^albevuafl^eH in the fame, fro corruption, fettering or imjuatb ruckling. 
 
 Che mater mherem&pnfebehath benebopleb,both cjuickenanb clearethe <& 
 fio;^t 5 tfttbe often DioppeD orftilleb into the epek. 
 
 Che fame taken in glitters ftoageth the grppingpapnek of thebellp, ant) of f . 
 the Qpatvipoi pother, ants cureth the mounbek 0 f the bom ellek, anb Sip atrip, 
 if there be anp. 
 
 'ilprtfeebe mengleb imth l$onp,* taken ak an €lectuarp,or ftochoch, clean* ® 
 feth the breaft,anb appeafeth the Co ugh, anb eaten mitb livapfonkjtkgoob for 
 fitch a# are fallen into Confumtionk,anb feuer ip etiquek* 
 
 * The Da unger. 
 
 Che feebe of tin, taken into the bobp, tk berp euillfor the ttomacke: it him 
 Dereth thebtgettion ofmeatek,anb engenbrethmuch mtnbineCOe* 
 
 tjcmpc. €fyap.l. 
 
 ■jjc T he Kyndes. 
 
 'Jlperearetmo k tubes of ipcmpe,theoneikfrutefullanb bearethfeebe: Che 
 
 other beareth but floures onelp. 
 
 Canabisabfq-, feminc. 
 Barren ip empe. 
 
 ■ifyiThe Defcriptton. Cannabis femcn faciens 
 
 1 ’T^^efirftkinbof^empe, ^eebeipempe* 
 
 i hath a totmbe hollom 
 ftalkfotire oifiuefoote ,$j 
 
 long, full of branetjek, a like 
 to a little tree : at the top of 
 the branches gtotueth little 
 fmalrounb bags, orhufkek, 
 
 Uiherin is cotepneb the feebe 
 \Dhtch is rounb.Che leauck •« 
 be great, rough, $ blacktfhe, 
 parteb into feuen, nine, ten, 
 anb fometpmes into ntoe 
 partes, long, narrou), anb \u 
 (nipt o L t benteb rounb about 
 mith notches, like the teeth 
 of a ^am. Che mhole leafe 
 mith all hiS partes is like to . 0 
 a hanb fpieab abroabe* n 
 
 2 Che fec6b is alio in leaueS .rf; 
 
 iiketo thefirft, anb it hath a f 1 
 thitkeftalke, out of mhiche 
 bp thefibeS grometh foo^th 
 funbrp branches : but it bea* 
 reth neither feebe nor frute, 
 feuing fmall tohtte flour ek, __ 
 
 themhichelikebufte o^pom 
 ber is carieb axuap mith the 
 
 tnmbe. The Place. 
 
 • 2 Chefetmo fortes of empe are fom en in fielbeS, anb (tuhtche tk a tbtngto 
 bemaruelcb at)thepbo both fpringof onekinbe offeebe.3 mad) all fomettmek 
 frnbe the male ipempe grounng in the borberk of fielbe&anb bp the mapek* 
 
 fbTheTimc. 
 
 Che 
 
7i 
 
 The fir ft m ke l £>f 
 
 Che feete of the malel^empe i# ripe at the enb of Tuguft, ant in S>eptera= 
 ber*Che female l^emp e t# rip e in 3] ulp* 
 
 if The Names. 
 
 l^empe i# callet in <&tefae*fa*s ^voor^oy ; in Ratine, ant tit 
 £>t>OPP*tf Can nabis :in 3) taltatt Cannape- ttt ^>paut(I) Caname, Canauo : in C Uglify 
 li^empe^eckemeete, a C ailo m grafTe; tn french chanure.chenneuis, oi cheque-. 
 :&ntherepemappercepuethecaufemhptheikoiman#anbother# to call the 
 Clothe mate of %empe, Chennettt#> oi Catuta#, foi it founteth fo after the 
 dbieeke, Ratine, ant french: the high £> o itch in en call emp e amerh attff : tn 
 
 bafe 3Umaigne &empe* 
 
 if The Nature. 
 
 10 emp c feete i# Ijoate ant tip in the thitte begree* 
 
 (%-The Fertues. 
 
 i^empe feete toth appeace,anb time the tuinbinefle out of the bobie,anb if % 
 a man take a littcilto much of it, it tiieth bp Mature, $ the feete of generation, 
 ant the $Hlke in U)emen#biefte#* 
 
 Che feete ftampeb ant taken inmhitemine , t# htghh’ commentet attht# s 
 tap,againft the 31 aunt Ice, ant (topping of theUptter* 
 
 Cheiupce of the leaue# of grcene l^empe put into one# eare fmageth the c 
 papne of the fame, ant bitngetb foith all kinte of Pennine of the fame* 
 
 Che rooteoff^empeboplet in mater both help ant cure the ^ineme#, ant & 
 parte# thatbebiamentogither ant fyronken,alfo ithelpeth agamft thee out e, 
 if it be lapte thereupon* 
 
 if The Daunger. 
 
 l^ernpe feete i# hart e of bigeftion,anb contrarp to the (tomacke , cauftng 
 papne ant griefe,ant tulnelfeintheheat,ant engentieth grolfeant naughtte 
 humo?#in allthebotp* 
 
 ^fZpGmail)ionn0tUow)!)frUe o? lousOnfe. 
 
 Chap*'il3l* 
 
 ❖ T he Kindes . 
 
 1) ere are no U) titter# tint e# of loetbekcompichcntet t liter the name 
 Of Lychimachia,bUtetpeciallpfOUre,PntermhiCheall the Lyfimachies 
 (halbecompipfet*Chefirn:i#theright Lyfimachion.chefecont i# the 
 retSBillomherbemithcotte#* Chethirt i#thefecont kinte of rette 
 tt3illomherbemithoutCobte#*Chefoutthi#akinbeofblcm Lyfimachion. 
 
 dfitThe D efeription . 
 
 \ X^efirft Lyfimachus,oi the pellom Lyfimachus, hatha rounte ftalke,be* 
 
 1 rplittellcreftet oz ftraket, of a Cubite oi tmo long* Che leaue# belong 
 $ narrom likemiilom,ot mpthie leaue#, nothing at all cut or fnipt about 
 the ebge#, but three oifo tire leaue# (tantmg oneagainft an other rount about 
 the ftalk#,at the topnte#* Che floure# be pellom ant unthoutfmell, ant grom 
 at the toppe of the blanche#, in fteebe mherof mhan thep arefallen amap, there 
 grometh rounte feet e, like Coiianter feet e*Cheroote t#long ant (lent er, ere* 
 ping here ant there, ant putteth foith bitter# pongfpiing#,mhtche attheirfirft 
 camming Up arerette* 
 
 i Che fecont Ly fimach us in leaue# ant ft alke# i# like to the other, (autug that 
 
 ht# leaue# be not fo bio ate, ant are fnipt about the ebge#, much like Unto WiU 
 lorn leaue#*Che ftottre# in colour ant making , are fomemhat like the floure# 
 of the common tuilte Op alio m o^ock>that i# to fap,ithath fottre little bio ate 
 rount leaue# ftautingtogither, antlpuig one otter an other# etge#, bitter 
 
 mhiche 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. ‘ 
 
 tnhiche there groin eth long bufbes oz C obbes,Ube to thehufbeS of ftocbe <M* 
 loferS,inhiche hulked Do appeare before the opening of the ffoitre : the tnhiche 
 hulbes ozfceOebeirels ; bo open ofthemfelues, atib cleaueabzoabe into thzeeor 
 foure partes, oz quarters, tnhan the feebe is? tppe, the \nhiche bpcaufe it is? of a 
 tnoollp oz cottonp fubftance, is carrtcb atnapuuth thetninbe/Che roote is? but 
 finall anb thzebbp. 
 
 Lyfimachion verum. 
 
 P eliouj Xpftmachion oi 
 Xoufeftrpflfe* 
 
 Lyfimachium purpureum primum. 
 
 Che firft purple reb,tnillotn herbe, 
 oz Upfunachtum, alfo the$>onne 
 before the father,. 
 
 Chere is? an other final bitibe of this? fozte,itbe to the other in ftalbe,leaues> 
 flo tires anb bufbes, fatting that it is? in all partes fmaller , anb the (talbe is fo 
 \neabe,that it can beep felbome groin ftratght. Che flour es be of carnation co- 
 lour, libe to CillofloureS, but fometnhat fmaller. 
 
 P et there is a thirbekuibe of rebbe Upftmachus, berp like to the firft rebbe 
 btnbe.Chefloures bo groin alfo at the top oz enb of the bufbes, but thep be pa- 
 ler, anb in malting not to tnelllibe the other, but rather like to CilloferSparteD 
 into foure email leaues, tnhiche are fet croftetntfe, 
 
 Che feconb binbe of rebbeUpfunachus is like to the afozefapbe,iti ftalbes $ 
 i leaues:fauing that hiS fioures bo groin libe croumeS oz garlanbeS rounbe a- 
 bout the ftalbe libeto pennp ropalUof colour rebbe, a tnitbout pufbeS,fcft the 
 feebe both groin in the fmal Cozones, fro mhence the floures fell of.Che ftalbe 
 is fquare anb bzotnne. Che roote is berp bzoume anb thube, of ainoobbtffye 
 fUbftance,anb putteth fozth pearelp uein finings* 
 
 d£> Lyfima- 
 
m 
 
 %> 
 
 7 4 The firft Booke of 
 
 Lyiimachion purpureumalterum. Lyfiinachium ca?ruleum. 
 
 ^artnati 7Lpfimachion,o$ 
 
 ^p&eb Ztpfimacbiotu 
 
 25lew &pf(machion* 
 
 4 Che bleu) &pfimachua aifo itt ftaike anb leattea ia Itkethe otherathteblew 
 
 ot ai^ureb floured ate growing at the enb oftheftalkea,(pi&e faffyion, oz eareb 
 itbe ibp&e oz?Lauanbet beginning to bloow bplow ? $ fo flouting bpwarbe, af- 
 ter whiche there commetb fmall rotmb Cobbea oz purflea, therein the feebe 
 whiche ia beep (mall ia contepneb*Che roote fa th^ebbp* 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 'Che pellow a rebbebo grow inwatertfb $ rnopft placea, in low mebowea, 
 anb about the tyincbea anb bo zb era of water bzoofcea anb bichea*Cheblew iff 
 not founb in thia countrep but in the garb ena offuch aa loue I&erbea* 
 
 JfcThcTymc. 
 
 Chep bo aU floure mod: commonlp m 3 une>anb 3 [ulp,anb their feebeia ripe 
 
 in 3uguft* # The Names. 
 
 ftpfimachiaiaealleb tnCzeefee Kscixvreoy: m&atine Lyfimachium, 
 
 Lyfimachia,anb of forne saiicaria,bnbnowenin^hoppea : inCnglflty &pfl[ma* 
 chia,t©iliow herbe,anb )loufeftrife:m £>pani(b ufimachoyrua. 
 
 % Che firft which we map call d^olben ozpellow KLpfimach ua, n^illow herbe, 
 
 anb )tOUfe fttife, ia calleb in jfraunce Cornelle y Soufcj d'cAuc y Pcllcboffc&l ChaJJeboJfei 
 inhigh Tlmatgne dfteelwelbetich: in bafe 3lmaigne d5 eelw eb eticlu 
 1 Chefeconb ia calleb of fome>uiKlatine Filius ante Patrem,tbat iff to Cap, the 
 
 fonnebefoze thefather,bpcaufe $ h# longhufbea in which thefeebe ia coteineb 
 
 bo come 
 
 i 
 
the Hifiorie of Plantes. 
 
 75 
 
 bo comefotth anti mare great , befoiethatthefloure openeth : in Cnglilhe, the 
 fit&teb Ly<imachus,onn?thieherbe,oi7loufeftrpfe:tnfrench^#^^/^-- 
 tnhtgh JBotich Biatut ot tioD xnctDcrtcl); inbafe fitimStgne t&ootmebertcb. 
 
 3 Che thtrb is calleb in Btabant 35attijcbe.3It map be calieb in Cngltfh 1Mt> 
 ti?au otfljarpe Lyfimachus,oipopnteb millom l^erbemitb thepurpte Entire. , 
 
 4 Che fourth hath none other name, but Lyfimachium cseruieum tn Ratine: tn 
 Cttglift) 25Iem oi 3l?ureb ;HpCunacbus. 
 
 # The caufe of the Name. 
 
 Ch&herbetoofee W name of the baltant ft noble jtpfimacbu&the fnenb ft 
 Coftn of3frleranber the great, btng of 9pacebania,mho firftfoutib outthepm* 
 pertie of this herbe.anb taught it to hispofteritieo^ Cucceftburs. 
 
 %.T he Nature. 
 
 Che peilom CpftmachuS oi golbcn Confefttpfe, is colbe,b^anb afmu= 
 gent. , , 
 
 Che temperament of the rebbe anb biem CpCtmachta,tS not pet bnomem 
 
 p-&. T he Vertucs. 
 
 Che tupce of the leaned of the peilom Upfimachus ftoppeth all Eure of % 
 blonb,anbthe^pfentena at bio ubp Eure, being cpthertabeu inmarblp, oto* 
 thermite applieb outmarblp. 
 
 Che fameftapeth the mozbinate cottrfe ofmetnenS Soured , being putmtth 23 
 a pelfarie of mooiozcotton into the£)£atrip,oz fecrcteplace of momen. 
 
 Cheherbebtufeb ^putintothenofe, ftoppeth theblcebingof the fame, anb C 
 it both iopite togither anb clofebp all mounbes, anb ftoppeth the bloub, being 
 lapbetherebpon. _ 
 
 Che perfume of thi^herbebtpeb,buueth amap all^erpent^, ft benemotts & 
 beaftS,anb biileth Eies, anb bnattes. 
 
 •jl^* T he Choyfe. 
 
 nahan pe millbfe 2tpftmachus, foz anp grtefe afotefapbe, pe Ihall tabe none 
 otherbutofthatfembemtththepellomEoiire,mhtchi^thertght2tpfunachu0: 
 fot although the others hauenomthe feife fame name, pet haue tljepnotthe 
 famebemie anb operation. 
 
 #f #nercutp. <£!)ap.lg. 
 
 ❖ T he Kindcs. 
 
 [E=pgfherebe tmo fetter of ^ercurp : the garben, anb mtibc ^ercurp : the 
 m iWmhich againeare btuibeb into turn other binbes, a^ale, anb female, 
 Sd^btftenngoncip but in feebe. 
 
 •>£<• T he Description. 
 
 x '-p^e male garb cti etettrp, o t th e french ^ercnrp,hath tenber ftalbe&ful 
 
 of topntes ft blanched, bpon the mhtch grometh blacbilh leaned, foimn hat 
 long almoft libe the leaned of ^arietozp ; gromtng out front the inputs, fro 
 mhencealfo,betmirt the leaned anb theftem there cometh forth tmo little hea* 
 rie bullets, iopneb togither bpon one ftem,eche one contepninginit feife aftnall 
 rounb feebe.Che roote is tenber anb full of hearie fixings. 
 
 2 Che female is libe to the male, in ftalbes, leaues, anb groining, anb btEe* 
 reth but onelp in the floures anb feebe, fo^ a great quantitie mote of fio ures anb 
 feebe, bo gromthtebe togither libe to afmaUclufier of grapes, at the fir ft bea= 
 ringaiuhiteEoure,anb aftermarbe the feebe , themhiche fozthcmoftparte,iS 
 loft before it be ripe. 
 
 j-4 Chemilbe ^ercurp is fomemhat libe to the garben ^ercurp, failing p h& 
 
 ftalbe is tenberer ft fmaller, anb not aboue a fpan long, imthout anp blanches, 
 
 C ft the 
 
The firft Booke of 
 
 the leaue# be greater anb ftanbing father a funher one fro an other* Che feebe 
 of the male,# like to the feebe of the male garben gipercurp, anb the feebe of 
 the female,# like the feebe of the female garben ^ercttrp ♦ Cbe roote # ttritb 
 hearie firing#, like the ro ote of the garben ^ercune#* 
 
 Mercurialis mas. Phyllon Theophrafti. Mercurialis foemina. 
 
 french ^ercurp* ^ercurp female* 
 
 Chere#pet an other herbe fottnbecalleb Noli mctangere,thetohichealfo 
 
 5 #rebuceb anb brought bnbet thebinbe# of iJ^ercurp* 3|thath tenberrounbe 
 fcnobbeb ftalke#,tmth rnanp hoiioiu taring#, anb large leaue#, like to the 
 ctirp mltalbeanb leaue# , but much higher anb greater, the floured hang bp 
 fmallftemme#,thep arcpelloiu,broabe,anb hollovu before, but narrotu behtnb, 
 anb croking likeataple,lifcethe floured of alatke# fpurre, after the tohiche 
 therecommeth foorth fmalllong rounb hufke#,tbe tohtche bo open of them 
 felue#,anb the feebe being ripe, it fpurteth anb fbtppeth autap,a# foone a# it# 
 toucheb* 
 
 6 One map voellbefcribe anb place, nert the ^ ercurte# (but elpeciallp them 
 of the garben) the herbe tohtche# calleb }&kpllon,bpcaufethatfome bo thtnfce 
 that ^hpUon anb ^ercurp are but one herbe, but bp th# treaticethep map 
 fcnotn that thep be biuer# herbe#* flout therfojre there be two forte# of^bPf* 
 Ion (a#Crateua# nmtetb) the <&£ale anb the female* 3 1 hath three or foure 
 ftalKes,ormore, theleatie# be fomerohat long anb broabe , fomethtng like the 
 leauesoftheOlpuetree, but fomeiDhat larger anb (hotter* 3dll theherbeh# 
 ftalke# anb leaues, is cemereb toitha fine foftemhtte tuoolor Cotton* Che 
 feebe of thefemalephPl#»? growth in fafihionlike to the feebe of the female 
 
 Q^er curie: 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 77 
 
 ^ercurtetanD the feebeofthemale groiueth Itbe to the male<apercutte* 
 
 Cynocrambe. Phyllon Thelygonon. 
 
 tJ^ilOe^ercury* Chtltyen Mercury* 
 
 ^ T he Place. 
 
 Che garb ett Semitic growth tttbmeyarbe&anb garben# ofpotherbe#* 
 Che unlbe growth inhebge# anD Copfes. Chejtfth bmbe growth rnbeepe 
 tnoyft bailie#, atib if they be otic# planteb , they come bp agame yearely after* 
 wrb,oftheiroumeaccoibe,oiof thetroume fouuttg* 
 
 ^hyllon t£ foimbe , groumig thorough out all &angttebocb, anb pto* 
 urnce* 
 
 ^sf-> T he TyrtiC. 
 
 Chey flotireui 3|tme,attb continue flouring all the Corner* 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 2 dbarbeti ^ercurte i# calleb in Cjeebe x*o{6>n*, anb of fome 7 :^^^ 
 
 /SoT«vwp: OfThcophraftuscpuAKop: in )Lattne anb ftT ^>l)Oppe0 Mercurialis: UtJ 5 
 
 talian cMercureiu-.m ^pantlh cm er cur tales • in c uglify Mercury, anb of fome in 
 jfrench ouercurytintyofr Bouch % amen Bing clbratit, fettoutrt?,anb <J©ercu* 
 riu# brant: in bafe 3llmaigneCamBingelcruyt, * ^ercimaeh 3inb that that 
 hath therounb feebet# calleb Mas the^ale^nb the other t# calleb the female, 
 S>omebo alfo tabe it,foi iBilbe&Jetcury* 
 
 4 'Che unlbe ercury 10 calleb in C^eebe monf «^H,xvv{«,K§a aivo .* in 
 
 Ratine Canina bra(sica,anb Mercurialis fylueftris :in Cngllfy Uulbe^etCUry, 
 ailO ££)OggC0 Call: in jfteneh Mercurialle fauttage,Chou deChien: in higtj 330tlCh 
 
 <23 iij totlbc 
 
^8 The firft Booke of 
 
 toilbeBingelkraut, ant> ^unDf^ol: in25rabant intUDt 23ingelcrupt, anb toil* 
 benOpercuriaek 
 
 5 Che Noli me tangerc,\xja$ tmbnotoenof the 3iunctent& toherefcueitbath 
 none other name in d&tefce oi )datine*Chep cal it in high ouch ^pungbraut: 
 in Bzabant^pungcrupt, anb C tnpD then en meet rnp met : anb fop that caufe 
 meninthefebapegbo callit, Nolime rangcre.thatigto fap, touchemenot* 
 
 6 )5b?donig calleb in d5?eebe 4>vMop ^ i\ M oepv^o V : iniatine Phyiium . Che 
 male is called tfppsvo^ovop, tuhichemapbe Cnglifheb Barony $$ercuep o I'fityU 
 lon,oiBopeg #ercttrp ozi5bPll6*Tnb tt>e female 10 calleD in d5^efce$«\uyo V op: 
 anb tbt£ btnbe map be calleb in Cnglifl) ©ptleg ^hpllon 01 ^ercurp, daugh- 
 ter# |5bplUm,o£ ^apben Q^ercurp ♦ 3inb toe can giue it none other namea# 
 pet*Chi£i£ l)iofcoridesphPdOn,bUtnOtTheophraftus^hPllOU . jfO^Theo- 
 phraftes ^hpllon, i# nothing el# but Diofcorides <3lJ)etcurp* 3tnb foj. to be 
 bnotoeit from the ^erctirieg, thi# l^hpUon i# alfo calleb £ia?ophyiion 5 :£)itue 
 
 ^hph° l n *T he Nature. 
 
 Che^ercurie&arehoateanbbtpinthefirdbegree, a# Auerroys faith* 
 
 JtpThc Vertnes. 
 
 % # ercurp bopleb in toater anb btonben,lofeth the bellp, purgeth, $ biiaeth 
 
 forth cclbe phlegme#,anb hoate anb cholerique humor#: 9 alfo the toater that 
 iggatherebtogitherinthebobie# of fuch aghauethe Jastopfie* 
 
 23 jfo^thefe purpofeg, it map be bfeb in rneateg, anb potageg, anb thep (haU 
 toorbe the fame effect, but notfo ftrongip* 
 
 C Ch e Came p 0 unb toith 25 utter , 01 anp 0* N umm ularia. 
 
 thergteace,anb lapbeto thefunbamft, pto= 
 uobeth the (foole op fiege* 
 
 B Che 23aron# ercurp,or male l&hpllon 
 
 bzonbeu,eaufeth to engenber male chilbren, 
 anb the ^apbe 3$ ercurie , 01 gpjle# ^hpl- 
 lon bionben,caufeth to engenber Cptleg, op 
 daughters* 
 
 wojte/oj'twbe 
 
 turn pence* Chap*liij* 
 
 7 he Defcription. 
 
 M ^Dnptooite hath ftnallflenber dalbeg, 
 creeping bp the grounbe, bpon euerp 
 fibe tnhereof grotoeth fmall rounbe 
 leaueg, anb fometohat large, almoft life e to a 
 penp*Chedottre# bepelloto almoftlpfee to 
 golb cupped* Che roote i# final anb tenber* 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 Chi# herbe grotoeth tn mopft inebotog, 
 aboutbitcheg,^ toatercourfeg, $ in Copfeg 
 that daub lotoe* 
 
 ThcTyme. 
 
 31t beginneth to doure in <$ap, anb com 
 tinueth douring all the Corner* 
 
 ❖ The Names. 
 
 Chig herbe ig noto calleb inftatine Nu- 
 mularia, Ccntummorbia,£ of fome Serpen- 
 taria,anb alfo Lunaria grail ula: in Cnglilh l^erbetmo pence, ttoo pennp grade, 
 
 anb 
 
the Hiftorie of P lantes. 79 
 
 sift <^0m>bJ0ttettU jftech Her be a cent maladies ttT hi$h ^fenntngfctaut, 
 
 Ciielktaut,^ clew jftaterbraut: in bafe ^ilmatgne^emncUtupt^ Cg^elctupt; 
 
 a -J* The Nature. 
 
 ®u>o penny gtaffeisiD?? in tlje tt)ttDe Degree. 
 
 {X* T he Vertues. 
 
 Clielaterum’tcrS Do far, that if tins Derbebe bopleD intupneanD p^onfcen 5 
 With ! 3 onp,t&atit bealetb anD curetb tDewounDeS anDljurfesoftbe ££ngeg, 
 a that it is gooD againtt tt;e Cottgli, butfpcciailp aijauilltljcDagrrous Couglj 
 inpong ct)ilDicn,to be tafeen as ts aforefapDe. 
 
 l®tU)eflacc/o! SoDeflajcc. €ljap.lutj. 
 
 Ofyris 
 
 The Defcriptiott. 
 
 x r ^antoorte,milbeflare,o£'Cobeflaic, hath fmall, fiend er , blacfetd? (talked out 
 jof \uhtch grotueth manp ieaue# together long, anti narrotu,much Itfee to the 
 ieaue0offtpn/Chefiouregbcpeliou),latge, $ clofebefoie, like to aftogge# 
 mouth, anb narrow bebinbe,^ crokeb like to TLartve# fpurre, ot karbes clawc* 
 tSDhe feebe i£ large anb biacbe , contepncb in fmall rotrnbe hufbe£,the whiche 
 commeth fo:tb, after the falling of, of the floure* 
 
 ' 'Chereis an other binbe of this herbe, the which not common, anb it bea- 
 
 reth fapte biewe floured , in ail other things: Ipbe to the other , fauing that b$ 
 ftaibe&floure&anb leaue£ are fmaller,anb tenberer, but pet it groweth bp to 
 ahigherftature* 
 
 * %o thefebinbeg of wilbe f lajre o j&inarie , it werenot amilTe to iopne that 
 
 <15 tiii v h^be> 
 
So The firfb Booke of 
 
 berbe,robicb i# calleb in 3|taly Beiuedere.cbt# plante bath bitter# fmatt finite# 
 az fco urges tearing Cmall nattoro leaue# almoftlibe to tbeleaue# ofjfiarertbe 
 flour e# befmalianD ofa graffe colour, anb tio gtou) at tbetoppe of the (talked 
 
 The Place. 
 
 .2 Cbeygrommilbeinbnttllebplace#,aboutbebge#,$tbebotbet#offielbc#* 
 
 3 £>fpti# grotoetb in man? place# of Ijltaly anb Combatbie* 
 
 *$*T heTyme. 
 
 %i)tp floute mod commonly in 3]uly,anb 3luguft* 
 
 $pg>T he Names. 
 
 . z 'Cbi#berbi# calleb in^ljoppe# Linaria,anb o f fo me P fe u d o 1 1 n u m , anb Vri- 
 nalis.- tnCnglifl) dlobe flare, anb tuilbe flare : in jr tench Ltnamoi Lwfauuagr. 
 in ijigi) £>oucb '/Lynferattt, jf lafct)feraut,i^arnbraitt,bnfer fratueujfiafcb, totlb 
 flafcb>krottenflafcb: tnbafe3ilmaigne tBtlbtblas* 
 i tl}irb btnbe i# calleb in45teebe in ‘flatme ofyris : but in t!}i# our 
 age it i# calleb in d&zeebe «fydc.*anb a# roe t}aue Caybe it i# calleb in Jtaly Bel- . 
 
 uederc: in Cngltfl) ^tanuerooite. o§* T he Nature. 
 
 ^tantooitc i#boate anb bty in ttje thitbebegree* 
 
 T he Vertnes. 
 
 €be decoction of ofyr is, ojtcobe flare bfonfcen, openetl} tt}eolb,tolb flop* 31 
 pingsof the 'fluicts^ilte, $ is fmgulet goob,fetfucb a#baue tbejaunber#, 
 toitbout jfeuet#,efpectally tobatt tbe3launber# i# of long continuance* 
 
 Cbe fame both alfo piouobeb.ttne,anb i# a fittguler mebieme for Cttcbea# 13 
 ran not piire,bitt b^opp e after b^oppe, anb againft tbe flopping# of tbe bibney#, 
 anb blabber* 
 
 #f ^!)cpl)trti3pwrfc. 
 
 Chap* lb* 
 
 T he Defer iption. 
 
 B Vria Paftoristjatl} rounb,tougb,anb 
 pliable biauntbe#, of a footelong: 
 roitb long leaue#, bepely cut oi iag* 
 
 $eb,libe y leaue# of^erteuy, but much 
 fmaller/€be floute# areu)btte,$ gtou? 
 alongft by tbe ftalbe# , in place robereof 
 luban they are gone there rifetb fmaU 
 flatte Cobbe# , oi triangleb pouebe#, 
 vnberein tbe feebe i# conteyneb, robicbe 
 i#fmall,anb blacbe * Cbe roote i# long> 
 uobite,anbfmgle* 
 
 * T he Place. 
 
 'JjlKcpc’.KtQa poueije gtotoefy in 
 ftteatejS anti mapeS, $ in tougl) , (Ionic, 
 anD imtilleti placed. 
 
 &7heTy me. 
 
 3ltgoucettjmoft contmonlpinjune 
 anil julp, 
 
 ^T he Names. 
 
 Cbi# berbebatb neither dBjteebe not 
 Hatinenamegiuento btmof the 3tnci* 
 ent roster#, but the later uniter#, baue 
 
 calleb it in Ratine Paftoriaburfa,Pera£ 
 
 Burfa 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 81 
 
 Burfa partoris.-mCiigitd) £>hephetD£putfe, ^crtppe, oi louche : anD of fome 
 
 CalTeUJeeDCttn jftech Labour ctftl Bourfe de bergersdn high 330UCh £>efcheltvtatit, 
 
 anD f irten fechel: itibafe ttllmatgneCefben# ozzsojfefecng erupt 
 
 * The Nature. 
 
 Jt i£ ho ate anD tup in the thirDe Degree. 
 
 * T he Vertues . 
 
 Che&ecoction of ^hepherDe# purfeDzonben, ftoppeth the laffce,the blou* 3 
 Dp flijee,thefpittinganD pitting of blouD,tt)omen£ termed, anD all other dupe of 
 blouD,hoiufoeuer it betaken: foituhtche it ig fo excellent, that fome unite of it, 
 taping, thatit tuillftanche blouD if it bebutDnlp holDen in the hanDe, 01 earrieD 
 about the boDp. 
 
 <£f£tnqttffop1cojftue ftttgat grade. €!>ap,lOt. 
 
 jSjjtThe Kyndes, 
 
 l^ere arefoure (b#e£ of Pentaphyllon, o£ Cingttefople: ttuofetnDeg 
 therof beareth pellou) floured, toherof the one ts great, the other fmal. 
 'Che thirD fcinDe beareth tuhtte floured, anD the fourth binDereDDe 
 flottre&all are like one another itt leaues anD faCfyton. 
 
 Pentaphyllon luteum maius. 
 
 Jlelloui Cuiquefoplethegreater. 
 
 Pentaphyllon luteum minus. 
 
 P ellouj C mquefople the letter. 
 
 fyThe Defer iptio # . 
 
 * TT^SPeatpelloto Cinquefople, hath rounDetenDer ttalbesf, creeping bp the 
 grounD,anD running abzoaDe,lifec the ftalfce# ozbzanche# of xuiiDe Canfie, 
 
 anD 
 
8z The firfi: Booke of 
 
 anb taking bolbcmbtuet£ placed of the grounb,bpon tohtche fienber blanche# 
 growth long leauetffmpt oibenteb rotinb about p ebgeg,altnaie$ ftue grow 
 mgtogitherbpouaftem,ozattheenbeof altem. Cheflourc£bepeiloio,anb 
 parteb into fiue leauctf.Chc xuhicb tnhan thep ate baniflheb bo tutne into fmal 
 rounb,anb harbebearies,like^traU)berie&in\ohich growth thefcebe.Che 
 toote i$ blackify, long anb (lenber* 
 
 2 Chefmallpeliou) Cinquefople is; much Itke the other, in hi# leaned, $ tree- 
 
 pingbponthegrounb,alfo inhi# (talker flouted anb feebe, fauing that it &a 
 gteatebeale fntaUet,anb both not lightlp take hol&faft $ cleaue to the grounb, 
 a# the other both* Che leaue$ ate fmallet then the other#, anb of a inhittlh co« 
 lout bnberneth,nejttto the grouttbe* 
 
 Pentaphyllon album. PentaphyllonRubrum. 
 
 n^hite Cinquefople. mebbe Cinquefople, 
 
 3 Chetohite Cutquefople,i# like the great pelloxn Cinquefople, inhi# fmal! 
 anb flenber btancheg creeping bp the grounbe, anb in hi# leaue# biuibeb into 
 fiue parte#, but that hi# ftalke# oi bianche# be rough* Cheleaue# belong, anb 
 notfnipt oi benteb rounbe about, but befozeonelp* Che floure# be lohite, anb 
 theroote i#not fingle,bttthath bitter# other fmallroote# harming bp. 
 
 4 Che tebbe Cinquefople alfo,i#fometohatliketo thcother#, efpeciallplike 
 the great pellotn kinbe * Che leaue# be alfo parteb in fiue leaue#, anb nicte 02 
 fnipterounb about, theiohiche are tuhitifl? bnberneth , anb of a fin arte gteene 
 colour aboue* Che ftalke i# of afpanne op foote long, of colour bzotnne, ojteb* 
 bifl)e,vuith certapne iopnte# 02knot#,but not hearie. Che floure# gtoui at the 
 toppeoftheftalke#,moftcomonlptw togither, of atyoxonetebbecolour, after 
 
 the 
 
the Hiftorie df Plantes. 
 
 the whiche there commeth bp fmaU rottnb betted, of a fwarte tebbe colour itfee 
 ^trau)bene^butharber:u)ithm\uhiche thefeebe in eontepneb* Cheroote in 
 tenber,anb fpjeabmg about here ant) there* 
 
 * The Place. 
 
 ^entaphpUon oz C tnquefopie gto wetb low ant) ittlhabowie placed, fame- 
 ttmen alfa bp water ftben,efpeciallp the rcbbe binbe, whichein onelp fo untie ut 
 bicbe&oz aboute bichen of ftanbing water* 
 
 %TheTyme. 
 
 Cinq uefopie floureth itt<&pap,but chteflp m3! une* 
 
 %. The Names. 
 
 Cinqtiefople in called in C.zeehe it^rwpv ^ : mHattne £ tn ^hoppen Pcn- 
 taphylium,anb Quinquefolium:tn3taltan Cmquefolto tn ^pantfy Ctncoenrama: 
 in Cngitlh Cinquefopie,oz^unbefople,of fame fpueicaueb gra(Te,oif iueftn* 
 gceb graflTc: tn french k»tntcfuci!k'. inbighBoucb funfffingerbraut, $ funfe 
 blat ; ut bare 3toatgne>mijfbmgercrupt* 
 
 * The Nature. 
 
 CttK>tiefot>lei;S lupin tljetljirlie Degree 
 
 * T he Vert ues. 
 
 Che roote of ^pnbefoplebopleb in water bntillthethtrbe partcbeconfu- % 
 meb,both appeafe the abmg,anb raging papne of the teeth* 3ttlfo if one holt) in 
 h& mouth thebecoctionof thefame,anb the mouth be well waftyeb therewith* 
 all, it cureth the Cozen anb blcern of the fame* 
 
 Che fame Decoction of the roote of ^>inbefoplcbionfcen, cureth thebloubp 23 
 flier, anb all other flujteof the bellic, anb ftancheth all epcelTtue bleebwg, anb in 
 goob againftthegoute^ciatica* 
 
 Cheroote bopleb in btnegcr, both mollifie anb appeace fretting anb confu- C 
 ming fazen, anb btiloltteth wentien anb colbe fWellingn, it cureth ettilfauojteb 
 naplen,anb the inflammation anb fweiltng about the ftege, anb all naughtie 
 fcurumelfe,if it be applied thereto* 
 
 Che iupce of the roote being pet pong anb tcnber,in goob to betyonbena- ^ 
 gainit the btlTeafen of the &ttfer,th e Hunge&anb al popfam 
 
 Cheleauenbzottben in honieb water, ot wine wherein fame pepper hath @ 
 bene mengleb, cureth Certian, anb Ctuartame feuern : 3lnb bionben after the 
 fame matter, bp thefpace of thirtie bape£,itheipeth thefailingficbnelfe* 
 
 Che leaned potmb $ lapbe too healeth filineburftingn, oz the falling Dounc jf 
 ofthcbowellenoz other mater into the Cobbed, anb mengleb with falte anb 
 i^onp,thep ciofebp womtbe&fiftulan anb fpzeabing blcern* 
 
 Che iupce of the ieauen bionben both cure the 31attnbern , anb comfozte the € 
 Jtpuec* 
 
 <£>f Sojmenrillo) £>etfoplc. Ctjap.lt) tj. 
 
 T he Defer ip ft on. 
 
 ^ Ozmenttll in much libe bnto ^nncbefople : it hath flenber ftalbcn, 
 rottnbe,anb tenber,fiue oz ftjee fpzttigmg bp out of oneroote, anb cree- 
 ping bp the gro unb* Che leaner be fmall,fiue,oz mod commonlp feuen 
 growing bpon aftem,much like the leaned of ^mcbefople, anb euerp 
 leafefa liUewifefnipteanb bentebrounbe aboutthe ebgen* Chfc floured be pel- 
 touj, much libe ttje floured of unite Canfie , ant £>incbefople. Che roote is 
 b;oiunc,rcat)e anD tljtcUe. 
 
 „ ❖ T he Place. 
 
 CozmentiU groweth in low, barbe^lhabowp wooben, qtirt greene wapeer* 
 
 T he 
 
 * 
 
The firft Booke cf 
 
 jfyThcTymc. Tormentilla. 
 
 3 1 flo ur eth o ft e times, ai th e fo met long* 
 
 The Names. 
 
 ChiSherbeiSnobo calleb in Shoppe# 
 anb in Xatine rormcntilla,aub of Come in 
 CtetbC i^«<pvM.op:in %ntm Septifolium : 
 
 in Cnglify £$ctfople anb Co intent ill: in 
 
 TrCttCt) T ormentille, Souchet de bois t in high 
 
 SDouch Cormentill, 2Srtcbboart?> anb Hot 
 iscpliourt?: inbafe3Umatgne Toimcttlle* 
 
 Ctjemarbes anb rioted of tins herbe bo 
 appjoche berp neare to tljebefctiption of 
 
 Chryfogonum. 
 
 T he Nature. 
 
 3tbrpeth in the thtrb Degree 
 
 • 3^1 T he Vertues. 
 
 ■31 Che leaues of Cormentill untfl their 
 rootebopleb in borne ,o^ the iupce thereof 
 bronben prouobeth f locate , ant) bp that 
 meanesitbttueth out all benim from the 
 harte : mojteouet thep areberp goob to be 
 eaten or bronben againft allpopfon, anb a« 
 gainftthe plague or peftiience* 'Che fame 
 bertuehath the brpeb rootes,tobemabe 
 mpouberanb bronben in borne* 
 
 25 3lfo the roote of Cormentillmabeinto 
 poubet,$bronben in bo me bohan ouehath 
 no feuenonmth the boater of a §>mpthe# 
 forge, orioateuuherctn3ron, orhoate a burning fteele hath bene often qtten* 
 cheb.bohanoitehath a feuer,cureth thebloubbp litre, a al other flttresorlafbe# 
 ofthebellp* 3 tfloppetbthetyittingofblouS,thepiffing 0 fbioub,anbthefuper* 
 fluoufe riming of to omen# floure#,aall other binbe# of flute, ot ilfue of bioub* 
 C Che Becoction of the ieaue# a roote of Cormentill, orthe iupce of the fame 
 
 bronben t# goob for allvoounbeS, both inboarblp, anb outboarblp: itboth alfo 
 openanb h tale the flopping# anb hurte# of the blunges, anb the&puer, anb i# 
 goob agamfl thejattnbet#* 
 
 2D Che roote of the famemabe into pottber, anb tempereb orbnobm boith the 
 
 bohite of an €gge,anb eaten, ftapeth the befire to bomitte, anb i# goob agamfl 
 the biffeafe calleb Choler or ^eiattchoip* 
 
 C Chefameboplebmboater,anbafterboarb the mouth being boaflheb there* 
 
 boith ail, cureth thenoughtiebicer#,anb foie# of the fame.. 
 
 ^>tcambetr«0. Cfjap.ttritj. 
 
 fyTbeT) efcriptim . 
 
 :^e ^traboberrie boith hi# fmall anb flenber hearie branches , creepeth 
 Jalongft the gtounb, anb tabeth roote anb holbefafl, in biuers places of 
 ._JSthe grounb Itbe £>incbefople,the ieaues alfo are fomebohat libe £utteb- 
 fople,for thep be libeboife cut anb fnipte rounb about > neuerthelefle it bringetij 
 forth but onelp three leaueSgroboingtogither bpon each hearie flem or foote- 
 ftalbe.Che flourc#ben)hite,$ pellobo in the mibbel, fomebohat after the faflhio 
 ofcmquefople,thebohichebcingpaflitbearethaplea(bntrounbfruite,greene 
 
 at the 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 *5 
 
 at the firfte, but rebbe tuhan it i# rppe, pngatb. 
 
 fometime# alfo pelhall finbe themberp 
 rnhite mhan tpep be ripe, in tafte anb fa- 
 uour berp pleafant. ❖ The Place. 
 
 £>teatDberte# grorne in Ihabbomp 
 moobbe#,$beepe trenche#,anb banfce#, 
 bp ijtgl) luap ftbe# : Chep be alfo muche 
 plantcbingarbin#. 
 
 T he Tyme. 
 
 Che ^traiuberp fioureth in Ipull, 
 anb the frutei# ripe injjuue. 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 Che ^tramberp i# calleb in Ratine 
 
 Fraga ria, F rag ula : ttlCngltfh ^trambetp 
 $^tra\nberpplante: tu french Fraifier; 
 in high 3©ouch Crbtbeere Kraut: inbafe 
 aiitnaigne € ecbtbefienctttpt. Che frute 
 t# calleb in Marine Fraga: inf rench Des 
 fraifes: m high© ouch Crbtbeer; inbafe 
 3imaigne Cerbtbeften. 
 
 T he Nature. 
 
 Che ^tratuberp plante oihetbe,brith 
 the greene anb bnripe ^travu bene#, are 
 colbe a b?p ♦ Cheripe S>tra\bberie#are, 
 colbe anb mopft, u, 
 
 SfeThe Virtues. '{ ■; r 
 
 % Che decoction of the ^traboberpi 
 plante htonfcen, ftoppeth the laffce, $ the 
 fttp erflno ufe co urfe of moment floured - 
 
 23 Che fame becoction, holben $ kept in x 
 
 the mouth comfotteth the gummed cit- ^ 
 reth the natightie blcer# anb foie# of the 
 mouth , a auopbeth p Hinging of p fame.' 
 
 C Che iupce of the leaner cureth the 
 rebnelfeofthe face. 
 
 j© ^tramberie# quench thirds theco*. 
 tinttal bfe of them f# beip goob,for them 
 that feele great heate in their domacke. - ^V 7f 
 
 €>f £>iluet loeeDe / 0? mttoe 
 
 Catifte. Chap.lijr. \\ 
 
 ^T he Defcription. 
 
 T i£eboilbeCanfie,i# much like to the ^ ^v. 
 
 ^tratoberp plante anb Cinque* 
 fople, in hi# fmall anb denber bran* 
 che#, anb in hi# creeping alonglt anb 
 hanging fad to the groutibe, hi# dalke# 
 be alfo fmall anb tenber . Che leaue# be 
 long, beepelp cut euen harbe to the item 
 anb fniptroitnb about, much like to the 
 leaue# of 3igrimonie,of atubittih Chining 
 colour nert the grounb,^ of a faint greene aboue.Chefloure# be peiloUJ^ucl; 
 : F) like 
 
86 The fird: Booke of 
 
 like the floured ofCinqtiefople* Che roote hath hearie ftrings* 
 
 * The Place. 
 
 uaUbeCanfte groxuetb in mopft,bntilleb,anb gralfie placet a about btcljes, 
 but efpeciallp in clap grounbeS,that are left from tillage* 
 
 ifytTheTyme. 
 
 31t floureth molt commonlp in June anb 3iulp* 
 
 tyThe Names. 
 
 Ch is heebe is noxt) calleb in Ratine Potentiiia, anb Argentina, anb of fome 
 Agnmoniafylueftris,Oi Tanacetum fylueftre: inCnglifl) UHlbe CanflC, Sillier 
 xueebe^anb offomcxmlbe Tgrimonte: in jfrench Tanafie fauuagc,oi BccSoyc, anb 
 Argentine .• in high ^ouch Crenfigh, Crenfing, or Cenferich, anb accozbmg to 
 the fame in Xlatirie a n fen na mi bafe 3tlmaigne Canferick,anb Argentine* 
 
 ❖ T he Nature. 
 
 r©ilbe Canfie is brp in the thirbebegree* 
 
 ❖ T he Vertues. 
 
 t©ilbeCanfiebopleb inxuine or mater anb bronkenltoppeth thelafke, the % 
 bloubp (lire, anb ail other Sure of bloub,anb preuapleth muche againft thefu^ 
 perfluous courfe of momenS floured, but fpecialip agapnft the mhite floub, o$ 
 iiliieof floured* 
 
 Che fame bopleb in mater anb falte anb tuonken , bilfolueth all clotteb anb 25 
 congcleb bloub , anb is goob for fuche a# are fquatte anb brufeb xoith falling 
 fromaboue* 
 
 Che decoction of milbecanfie, cureth the Ulcers, an& fores of the mouth, c 
 theijoatehumorsthat are fallen bo tone into the epes, anb the ftrppesthatpe* 
 rt(hethefight,if thep bexnafiheb theremithall* 
 
 i©ilbeCanfie hath manp other goob bertues, as againff the (tone, inxoarb 23 
 VpounbcjO anb corrupt 0 ^ fretting blcersr of the gummed , anb prime orfecrete 
 partes, itftrengtheneth the bomelles,anb clofeth bp greenemounhes , it fade* 
 neth loofe teeth, anb fmageth tooth-ache* Che biftiileb mater of this plante 
 to goob againft the freckles, fyottes, anb punpeis of the face, anb to take axuap 
 £ 3 >umte burning* 
 
 <Of common rteoufc fate. €{jap.lr. 
 
 "fa The Kindes. 
 
 f the herbecaUeb inxtatine Piiofdla, therein founb at this time tmo 
 [kinbes: Che one callebthe great Piiofdla, the other fmall Piiofdla, 
 
 1 the mhiche fome men boalfocail ^ 0 ufe ear e, ho tub eit thep are not 
 the right ^oufeeare* 
 
 T he Defcription. 
 
 T i^e leauesof great Pilofeiiaare Ipteabe Upon the groimbe, mhitehoare, 
 anb hearie much Ipke a great Slpoufr eare* Che ftalke is aifo hearie, a* 
 boute a (panne long, anb bearetb boubie pellom ftoures, the mhtebe bo 
 change into acertapne hearie bourne or Cotton feebe,anb is carieb axuap xmth 
 the xoinbe* Che roote is of the length of a fingar, anb hath manp hearie 
 firings* 
 
 Che fmall Piiofdla is like to the other , fauing that it is much lelTe * Che 
 leaues be fmall anb little, anb mhite hoare nejete to the grounb,anb heariealfo* 
 Chefloures groxu at thetoppe of the ftalkes,manp togither, anb are of colour 
 fometimes pelloxu, fometimes rebbe, anb fometunes bro mne , anb fometimeS 
 fpeckleb*Cheroote is fmallanb th^ebbp* 
 
 Piiofdla 
 
8 / 
 
 the Hiftorie of P lances. 
 
 Pilofella maior. Pilofella minor. 
 
 <8?reat pilofella* ^mtall pilofella* 
 
 The Place. 
 
 t c he great pilofetlagroujctb bpo fmall grauelp otDap fandp mountapne& 
 
 and bpon Dip banker about the bolder# of fielder. 
 
 , Cbe fmall pilofella growetb in dip leather and Common#, and fucb iifec 
 
 matte and bntilied placed her yme. 
 
 Cbep flourein $pap and 3 Iune. 
 
 #The Names. , 
 
 i 'Cfye great t# no u? called in Ratine Pilofella malor : in Cnglilb alfo 6 teat 
 pilofeila,^ of fome S 0 oufe eate:inbtgb 53oucd iftagelktaut, and of forne alfo 
 <^etUroz:m bafe 3Ilmaigne gtootepilofelle,and #tagbelcrupt. 
 
 Che fmall id called Pilofella minor, and of the high 3lmaigne# ^peuf^ 
 pilin and i|afenpfati«Mt map be called in CngUft) fmall pilofella, oi^eatlp 
 moufeeare. . Jj^r he Nature* 
 
 Cbepilofella# be boate and dtp. 
 
 fcrhcVertues. 
 
 €be&ecoctionoftbeieaue#and rooteof tbt#berbebidnken, doth cure, and % 
 d e ale all m o und e# both imnard and outmard,and alfo idernie£,l t Uipture& oi 
 burttmg#* 
 
 ^be leaue# of pilofelladiped,and aftermard made into ponder,^ (Irouien 25 
 o^cattinto too undesirable to cure and bealetbefame. 
 
 _ €be iupce oftpe great pilofella, dropped into tpe eare#, ctiretb the papne c 
 of the fame, and clenfetb them from alt filth and coituption. 
 
 # if 1 Che 
 
$8 The firft Booke of 
 
 CbefameiMlofeUaeatenor taken mmeate^botbcienfe^clartftetbeltgbt 
 anb cureth t be rebnefle of the epe#* 
 
 <£>f®oloen floutefjtetfwDos/anij Cotton 
 
 uiccDc. Ct)ap,ltf. 
 
 . * T he Kindcs. 
 
 ^^etebettoop^mcqjallkint)eaofbetbe0,tobicbebeateU)biteTofte,anb 
 t\ inoollp,oiCottonp ieaue#,mhtchefome men call Pilofellar,o£Fiiagi- 
 1MJ nes. Cheonehauingfaptogolbepelloinanbftneete duelling floure#* 
 Che other bath pale pellom floured without ftnell, % to of three fbfte#, 
 
 £ 
 
 3ipothineebe* 
 
 Filago. 
 
 Cottontneebe* 
 
 a#itlhallappeare hereafter* 
 
 * 5 * T be Defer iption. Ageratum Aurelia. 
 
 \ np^eftrftofthefeherbe$ colbenSta?chaso$, 
 
 X inhicbthe3ilmaigne# “ “ 
 bo call lihemb lumen 
 bath flenber ftalke#,rounb 
 anb cottonie,harbe,$ inhi- 
 ti(h,oi of ahoare grap co* 
 lour,ofafpanneiong, intth 
 fmali,natrotn, ^berpfofte 
 cottome leaue#, in quanta 
 tie $ making like p leaned $8 
 of i^plTop ; at the toppe of 
 the ftalke# grouiethfmall 
 tufte# , oi a# ft mere nofe* 
 gape# of ten oi jetofloure# 
 or more , inhiche arerounb VV . N 
 in fafiifton like to final but* 
 to#,tbetobichbonotlight* iv 
 lpperi(heorbabe,butmap Sg 
 bekeptalongtimetntheir 9 ^ 
 eftate, $ colour, neither are ^ 
 thep of an bnpleafant fa* mS' 
 uour , but are fometuhat 
 bitter* Cherootetofmall, 
 fi;ozte,anb blacke* 
 
 Che other ktnbeinhich 
 to calleb Filago, oiCotton 
 tueebe, to of ttfteefort#,a# 
 to before fapbe* 
 
 i Che firft of them to like to the afor efapbe,but ft to greater anb high er,fome* 
 
 time# groining to the hetgth ofttno foote long, or more* Cheftalke#befmall, 
 rounbe anb grapilhe , couereb inith a certapne fine in o oil or Cotton, three o$ 
 foure groinpng bp from one roote, ftraight, anb rnoft commonlp mithout anp 
 branche# ♦ Che leaue# be long, narrotu, inhitifl), fofte , anb inoollp , like the 
 leaned of Colben or pclloin Stsechas, failing that thep be longer, anb broaber, 
 anbfomeinhatofa greener colour* Che floured be rounbe,anbafter the fad 
 fbion of button#, groming at the toppe of the ftalke#, a great tnanp togtther, 
 but nothing fo pelloin , a# thefloure# of Colben Staechas , neither fo long la- 
 ding, but are carrieb ainaptnitb the ininbeinhan thep be ripe, like bluer# o* 
 therfloure#* 
 
 Che 
 
the HiHorie oF Plantes, 
 
 ? Che other binbe of Cotton beetle, in Italfecs anti leaues is much Ip&e to 
 theaftuefapbe, thefloureS alfo be itfee to the afoiefapbe : fjotubeitthep groiB 
 not in tufJcte0 at th-toppe of the Mfee ; but betioi^t the leaned alongftbp the 
 fta&e,anb this iSthe greater Difference, benrnrt this anD the other, 
 
 4 Che fourth &inbe of thefe herbes, is libe to the turn other, laft rectteD Cot* 
 
 tomseebeS, mtfalbes anD tnhpte cottonp leaues , but it is altogether tenbe- 
 rer , fmalier, anb lotuer , felDome grouungto the length of ones hanDe, Che 
 Scares grow atthetoppe of the (tallies, in (mail rounD buttons, of colour anD 
 faffyion litre to the other Cotton lueeDeS* 
 
 The Place. 
 
 Cheftdtbmbc gro\neth in fanbpplapnes, anD-DtpBeatheS, anD is plenty 
 fitUp fomiDc in funCip places bp the cuter of bicene, 31 n this countrep then 
 foU) (tin gatbcnS, Che other three tabes grometh in this countrep in fanbp 
 gr o unb es, ab o tit Dtp 23 ich es, anb in certapne moplt places, anb tmooobbes, 
 
 ^T he Tyme. 
 
 Chep Soure moft commoulp,in June, anb 3Iulp* Cotton toeebeSoureth of- 
 ten, anb againe in Sdugult 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 t Che firlle fctnbe of thefe herbes is called of Theophraftus in hi£ nienth 
 i5ooUe,anb,]rs)t,Chapter,uiCteebeixftoxe^oH :in2tatmeof Chcobo L te Ca^a 
 
 Aurdia : ^nb Of 23t0(C0UbeS Ageratum : in ^hOppeS Sticas citrina, 
 
 anb Sticados dtrlnum: £)f fome Tinearea.anD Amaranthus Lutcus:in CttgUflj 
 
 Colbe Soure,^otheujotte, o i Colben ^techabos,anb of Cttnicr Coibcit 
 jfloureamou inhigh Bouch Eheinbtumen,#ottenblumen,$ ^ottenbraut: 
 inbafe ^imaigne lihepnbloemen anb lihimbloemen, 
 
 Chere is pet another herbe Defcrpbeb bp Diofcorides^alleD uux?^ Eli- 
 
 chryfum anD Amaranthus,theU)htChe iS nothingli&e to Sticas citrina. f Oi U«d * 
 X? u<rc H Eliochryfon of Theophraftus, anD{\/xp y ^ 0 FEly c hryfon of Dioicoridcs, 
 
 are turn fenerall herbes , 3nb therefore thep are greatlp becepueb that thinks 
 
 Sticas citrina to be the Elichrylon of Dioicorides. 
 
 2 Che otherthzeeareaUcalleb (atfhistpme)bp onenaine, in Ratine Eilago: 
 in .^paniH; Terua coUndrma • in high 23 ouch Ithurferaut ; in bafe 3lmatgne 
 iihaercntptjOiHoot meU?oen erupt, that is to (ap,iSlonbp fUreiuotte, 
 Chefirftofthefethteeiscallebof Plinic, Herbaim P ia,bpcaufc thathiS la(t 
 
 SoureS,Do fnrmountanb groin higher than the fit ft, 
 
 ^>ome ujoulbhaue thefe tl^ee herbes, to bethat uihtche the Ctetians call 
 
 \v«<$ a;,v,0 F -anb the jLatiuifteS E^entunculum, CentunculariS;,anD Tomentitia, 
 folloSmg^ * w ^ ement ^ uot right, as it fhall appeare in the Chapter necte 
 
 .*£ T he Nature. 
 
 'CI)ercf)ctbcsbeof<iDz)>iiigttatuce. CljcGolticflouccozeoitimS'a.-clus.iff 
 
 boats alfo, a 3 tt map fcepcrccpucD b? Ijts btttccuctrc. 
 
 ?iyThe Vertues. 
 
 o .^S^ cn <: St ^ has i J0plc ^ * n an & ^lonbeti , lulleth uiozmes , anb turn- 31 
 • 9 >anD is goob agapnft thebptingsanb ftmgins of beitemoufe 
 
 T^«S^ f ^ e ^ 0pIe V nlpe ^ lfetl)t ^ e ^ eaceftom ^^ ce ’ an ^^i t ^*^i)efcmcid 
 S|othcs nDa ^ eCO °^ e ^ ^ apparell,anb garments from 
 

 9 ° 
 
 The firft Booke of 
 
 <0f #napl)alton/o? Entail €ottott. €f)ap.ljtf>. 
 
 
 Gnaphalium. 
 
 ¥wt%0 
 
 "«'<// %* I 
 
 svr 
 
 
 f 
 
 asr^ 
 
 %*v 
 
 'illlf 
 
 l&ife 
 
 „ . ifi* 
 
 T />£ Defer iption . 
 
 jftaphalion i# a bafe ojlom 
 herbe, urith manp flenbet 
 fofte blanche# , anb fmall 
 I leaue# , couereb all ouer Xo 
 a certaine tuhite cotton o i fine mooli 
 anb betp tljtcfee: fo thatpe moulb Cap 
 it mere all mooli o^ Cotton* Che 
 floure#bepellom ,$grom$ like but* 
 ton#, at the top of the ftalfce#, a# pe 
 map petcepue bp the figure* 
 
 ♦$* The Place. 
 
 Chi# herbe grometh no mhere, 
 butbpthe feacoaft,therei#plentp of 
 itin2languebock,anb ^zoutnee* 
 
 T he Tyme. 
 
 3 !tfloureth incline anb 3 fulp* 
 
 ❖ The Names. 
 
 Chi# herbe i# calleb in Czeefce 
 
 yvocCpciXi ov: mlatme G naphalium,Ce- 
 tunculus , Ccntuncularis, Tucularis, 
 
 Albinum,^offome Gelafo, Anapha- 
 Jis, Anaxiton, Hires, anb Tomentitia. 
 
 3 tlf 0 Bombax humilis .• in Cnglitt) Of 
 Turner, CubU)eeb,Chafeboeeb, Car* 
 taphilago .Jt map be calleb aUb ^e* 
 tp Cotton, ot fmall 25 ob afe: in frech 
 
 Petit Coton , $ P her be borreufe , 0 £ Cotoniere . 
 
 Pcnainhi# Stirp.Aduerf noua,callethlt Chamsezylon. 
 
 * T he Nature. 
 
 g naphalion i# typ anb aftringent* 
 
 ❖ T he Vertues. 
 
 Cheleaue# of Gnaphaiionjbopleb in tbicbe reb mine, are goob againft the 
 bloubbp flijre,a# Diofcorides,anb Galen both mitnelTe* 
 
 &> f piantapttc o; U^apbjeOe <£l>ap.l tf tj. 
 
 dfjpTbc Kyndes. 
 
 l)cre i# founb mthi#coutrep,of three fozte# of ^lantapne great pletv 
 tp,bpftbe# mhiche there i# pet an other founbe,mhicb grometh in Elite 
 grounbe,allmhicheinfigure,bo partelp refemble one an other* 
 
 t 
 
 * The Defcription. 
 
 T i)e great ^lantapne hath great large leaue#, almo ft like to asseeteleaffe, 
 m ito feuen ttb b e# b ehinb e, o n th e b acbefib e, mhich bo alalTemble ^ineete 
 together, at the enbe of tljeleafe nept the roote* Che (femme# be rounb,of 
 theheigth ofafooteozmote,fometime# of arebbiflh colour anbeommingbp 
 from the roote in the mibbcll amongft the leaue#, themhich ftalke# or ft erne#, 
 from the inibblebpmarbetomarbe# the toppe,are couereb rounbe about mitp 
 fmall bnopp e# or h eab# (xuhiche firft of all bo turne into fmall flout e#, anb af* 
 term arb into fmal hufbe# contepning a blackift) feebe)libe to a §>pibe eare,oz a 
 
 little 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 91 
 
 littleCo^cbe. Cberoote is Iboite, mbite, anb of tbetbicbenelTe of a fingar, ba* 
 umg manp incite tjcane tbieebes. £Df tbiS binb e, there is founbe an other, ttje 
 £>p tbes, eaces, 0 1 totcb es U)h er 0 f, ar e b erp Hubble, fb as in euerp ^>ppbp eare, 
 in fteebe of tfje little bnappes ozheabeS,it bungeth fozth a number of other 
 CmaltozcheS,mherof eche one is Ipbe to tbefpibe 0; tojcb of great ^lantapne, 
 
 Plantago maior. Plantago media. 
 
 d&reat plantapne* Nibble Jdlantapne* 
 
 2 ^Tbefeconbebinbe of^lantapne, is libeto tbefirft , fauingthatbiS leaues 
 be narrower, (mailer, anb fo mevu bat bearte. Cbe ftalbes be rounb, anb Come* 
 mbat cottonp 0 1 bearie, anb bzingetb foo#b at tbetoppe , (pibeb bnoppes, o$ 
 toube&a great bealelbo^ter than tbe ftrft ^lautapne, tbe blowings of (tare 
 purple inwbite.Cberooteiswbite anb longer than tbe firfte* 
 
 3 Cbetbtrbebmbe of ^lantapnets fmaller than tbefeconbe* 'Cbe leaues be 
 long anb narrow, witb ribbed libetbe leaned of tbe other |£latapne, of abarbe 
 greene colour, with fmall p 0 mts, or p ur les, fet, b er e anb tberealongft tbe ebges 
 of tbe leaues.Cbe ftalbes be crefteb 01 drab eb, anb beare at tbe toppc fapze (pi* 
 beb bnappes with white flouresoz bloffoms,libe tbe fppbie bnoppes of tbe 
 nubble ^lantapne.Cbe roote tS Iboite anb berp full of tbzeebp firings. 
 
 4 Cbe ^ea^lantapne is narrower, it batb long leaues berp narrow , anb 
 tbicbettbe ftalbes be of afpamtelong, full of fmall grapnes oj bnops, from tbe 
 mibbleettenbpto tbe top, much libe to tbe tozcbe of the great plantapne. Cbe 
 roote is alfotbjebbp* 
 
 .. ❖ The Place. 
 
 Cbe tipiee fird^lantapnes grow almoff euerp tub ere in tbiStountrep, in 
 paftures aub leafes, about wapes, anb mopft places* 
 
 tib Plantag® 
 
9 * 
 
 The fir (l Booke of 
 
 Plantago minor. Plantago marina. 
 
 ^mali plantayne»!flibmojte* r ^ea |§lantayne* 
 
 ^ea jMantayne grotocth in fait groutib eg, bpon the banfceg ant) bo^ 
 berg offalte u?ater dreamed, ag in Zealanb, $ 23aromgh iu great plenty bp 
 thematerZoorm ifeTheTymt. 
 
 'Chei£>lantayneg bo flouremofl; commonly in tfiig countrey, in the monetij# 
 of 3ltme anb 3 uly;Ch e fecb e ig rip e tti TugulL . 
 
 %-Tke Names. 
 
 #lantayneig calleb in d5teebe tyvoyx*<*r©-,that ig Lingua Agninapiammesr 
 tttngue: «?ve<©-, 7rp cr€«T€i©^,7roxvvtv£©-,Ksu irf «7rMvf q~ : tu ?Latineanb in £>bopg 
 
 Plantagoiin 3jtalian Plant agine:\\\ ^panifh T amchagen.Lengua de oue)a: in C Uglify 
 
 ^lantayne: in high &ouch U2>egrtch oj £>chaff?ungen x in bafe 3Hmatgne 
 ilDechbiee* 
 
 1 'Cheftrft btnbe ig nOU) calleb in Ratine Plantago maior,anb Plantago rubra: 
 in Cnglifl) drreat ^lantayne ; in french Grand Plant awe-. inhtgh &ouch Rioter 
 u^egrtch: inbafe^lmaigneiiioobe tuechbiee* 
 
 2 €hefeCOnbtitnb tg calleb in Jtatine Plantago mediarinfrech Plant ainmoienr 
 
 inCnglilh Nibble ^lantayne:inhtgh3©ouch ^ittelanb bieyternaegrtchuu 
 bafe Blmaigne 232eetmechbiee* 
 
 3 'Chcthirbe ig calleb of fome in<55reeke ? rwr«»w^©-. that ig to fay, in &attne 
 Qi^inqucneruia:Othermife it ilBfnom calleb in Ratine Lanceolata,anD Lanceola: 
 
 in Cngltfl) liUbbeuiorte: inf rench Pew plant ain.LanceokM b L*nc«>ictte: tnhigh 
 JDouch £>pit?er megrichunbafe^lmaigneCleynmechhtee,^ l^ontfribbe* 
 
 4 recall the fourth Plantago marina .-inCngltlh £>eai&iantayne: inf rench 
 plantain demer ; in bafe ailmaigne Z eer©cchb:ee* 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 91 
 
 ♦J* T be Nature. 
 
 Blantapne is colDe anti Dip in thefeconD Degree. 
 
 *£*■ T he Vertues. 
 
 Che leaned o f ^lantapne eaten U) itb meateS,or o tb em? ife are b erp gooD a* 
 gainftthefallitigDoumeof fteumes $ Catarres, thep comfoitthe^tomacbe, 
 ant) are gooD foi fuel) as haue the ^Ifthiftbe (uihich is aDilfeafe in the lunges, 
 nuth a confumption of all the boDp.) 3tnD againft the Cough. 
 
 Che decoction of leaues of ^lantapneDionben,ftoppeth the blouDDp ffijee, 25 
 anD other fltijces of thebellp,alfo itftoppctt) thefpittmgof blouD, thepilfingof 
 blouD.anD the fup erEuous flowing of too mens tenues, anD all other iflue of 
 biouD. 
 
 Che tupce of#MantapneDronben,ftoppeth anD appeafeth the great Defire to £ 
 bomitte,anD ftancheth allflujre of biouD, aftuell as the leaues anD feeDe. 
 
 Cheroote of ^lantapne bp himfelf,or With hfe feeDe bopleD in Ctoeetewine & 
 anD DionUen,openeth the ConDuptes, oi pottages of the 2lpuer auD IbiDnepS 
 being ftoppeD,anD is go oD agatnfl: th e 3 atmD ers, anD theblcerationof thebiD* 
 neps, anD blaDDer. 
 
 ^oine haue wiiten ; that three rootes of ^lantapne, taben with wine anD 
 water, Doth cure the jfeuer tertian; anD foure rootes fo taben Do cure the tfe* 
 uer quartapne. 
 
 Chebfe of ^lantapne is gooD agatnfl; all euill, corrupt, anD running foies f 
 anD blcers,anD againft wounDes both olD anD neu), allhoate empoftems, anD 
 inflammationS,againft C anbers, f iftulas,^ the foule euill oi french l&ocbes, 
 anD all fturuinette.Jt is gooD againft the bpting of <D^aDDe 2Bogs,to biufe the 
 leaues of^lantapne anD lap therebpon, oito poure of the iupce of iBlantapne 
 into the wounDeS,oi if it be mijceD with emplapfters, anD opntments , that be 
 maDefoi fuch purpofe. 
 
 Che leaues of ^lantapne Do attWage,anD mitigate thepame of the <5ottte, <& 
 anD are excellent to be lapDe bponfWolien members, that are full of heate anD 
 papne oianguifb. 
 
 Che iupce of ^lantapne DzoppeDoidtlleD into the eareS,iS berp gooD n 
 gainft the papne in the fame. 3inD to be DioppeD into the epes againft the in* 
 flammation ; anD papne of the epes. 
 
 Chefameiupceorthe decoction oftheleauesoi rootes of i&lantapne,Do i 
 cure anD heale the naughtie Ulcers of the mouth, tlje tooth ache, anD the blee* 
 Ding of the gttmmes o L i3awes, whan the mouth is oftentimes waffl;eD with 
 the fame. 
 
 Che leaues of jMantapnepounDeoi ftampeD with falte, anD lapDe to the & 
 empoftems, wemtes ot harDefwelttngs about the eares anD th.iote, cureth the 
 feme. Che roote alfo, is gooD to be carrieD o.thangcD about the neebe, for the 
 feme purpofe, as feme men wipte. 
 
 f>afc° 
 
 it 
 
 i3ucW)omrpiantapnc/oKoionop pan- 
 
 tapne. Chap.feiiir* 
 
 Kyndes. 
 
 , "T^ereiS founDe in this countrep at tl) is piefent, two binDeSofherbeS,botb 
 comprehenDeDbnDerthenameofCrowfoote. 
 
 tffThe Defcription * 
 
 firft Cro wfoote oi l^artfl)oine,hath long narrow anD hearte leaues, $ 
 1 brtngeth forth bponeach CiDe of the leafe three oi foure feoite ftartes or 
 branches , airnoft Ube to the branches of a partes horne. Jtlieth fpieaD 
 
 ; bpon 
 

 The firfl: Booke of 
 
 bponthegrounbUfceaftarrc, fro tbemibbleoftbofeleaues,grotoetb bp fatal! 
 rotmb h carte ftemmes, bearing longfptUeD imappcSAr torches, lifcetbe mibble 
 3£lantapne*Cbe roote is long anb threbbp* 
 
 Fieudocoronopus. 
 
 23ttcbl)0^ne |&lantapne* 
 
 Coronopus Ruellij. 
 
 A jsj^f 
 
 Goronopi fpccies peregrina. 
 
 2 Che feconb Crotofoote,hath three 
 or fourc demines or branches, creeping 
 bp on the growth, » altoapes Iptng flat 
 bpott the earth , but neuer mounting or 
 rifing higher , $ are fet full of long, nar- 
 row, $ iaggeb leaues, much lifceto the 
 leaues of the other Crowfoots i^law 
 tapne, but fmailer , anb nothing hearie* 
 Che floures be Cm4Lfr vu^ite , $ groin-* 
 mg betwijrt theleaHRN^heftalfee,weU 
 fafteneb to the fteme, whan tbep are be* 
 capeb, there cometh forth fmall flat pur* 
 fes,broabea rough, inwhichethcfcebe 
 tScontepncb. Che roote is white of the 
 length of ones fingar, in raft Ipfce to gar* 
 ben Creffis* 
 
 €>ne map alfo place amongft p fcinbs 
 of Coronopu.acertapneherbe, inhiche 
 me fljall novo offer bnto pouCthe rnhich 
 is a ftrattger but little know en in this 
 
 countrep) 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 95 
 
 conntrep)feingtbat ttisbcrp to ell like to kartell) oinr. Cbeteauesbelong % 
 narrom,b?ancbeb tottl) fyozte flatten , altogether UKe to tbcleaues of l^artes 
 borne, fauiug that fometunes tbep bebigger *Cbep lie alio flat, ^fpieab rottnb 
 bpontbe grounb,anb arefometoflat roughs bearie, libctbe leaues ofi^artes 
 borne: fo toat it iSbarbe to tmoto onefrom another, mban tbep arebotb with- 
 out ftalbes aub Routes ♦ But to!) an this berbe begimtetb to baue ftalbcs anb 
 floureS>tban the Difference ts caftlp marbeb : for this berbe bzingetb forth two 
 oi three rouubeftalbes, parteb into fitnbzp branches , at tbe toppe tobeteof are 
 placet) bnoppes anb buttons, libe to Cpanus oz c orne flottte, fautng that tbe 
 feales of tbe bnappes ozbeabes, be not fo clofelp coucbeb, ant) lapbe onebpon 
 an other, a tbe fapbe fcaies feeme cleare ant) thorough Ibiuing, efpcciallp whan 
 tbe floure is fallen of anb mitbeteb* Cbe floures come forth of tbefapbebnopS 
 01 beabs ; ui colour ant) malting Ulte tbe floures of Cpcbozte, butfmaller ♦ Cbe 
 rbote is long ant) flen&et. 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 % Cbe firft btnbc growetb in Brabant a Jflaunbers,in bntilleb,fanbp places* 
 
 2 Cbefeconb alfo groioctb about m apes, anb bzp fanbp patbeS, anb Upon 
 banltes anb rampiers,eCpeciallp in certapne places about aintwarpe, where as 
 itgrowetb fo plentifullp,tbat almoft one (ball fee none otbetbetbe* 
 
 3 Cbe tbirb which is a ftrange berbe, growetb not of bts ownebinbe in tbiS 
 countrep,but it is planteb in garbenS* 3 1 groioctb plentifullp in kangttebocb, 
 inflonpanb bzp places* 
 
 be T yme. 
 
 2 Cbetloo firfl binbeS,bo floure in Q?ap, anb 3wie* 
 
 3 Cbe tbirb flouretb, in 3ulp, anb aiuguft* 
 
 The Names. 
 
 t CbefirftiScalleb in Ratine Cornu ccruinum 5 0$ Herba Stell^anb Scellarias 
 in Ctiglify of Curner,anb Cooper i^erbe 3 ue, anb Cmufoote^lantapne : of 
 ^ena ; Bucbbozne* tBemap alfo call it partes borne ^lantapne, Bucbeboine 
 ^lantapne,o^ Cozonop plantapne: it is ealleb in jfreneb come deCerf or Dent 
 an chien ' it is bnbnomen in Shoppes: Cbe Bzabanbers, bo call it ^ertlHzen, 
 anb Ctapenuoet erupt: £>omelate waters call it in CzeebeKoe&viTrov? tin ?la- 
 tine i J es comicis: in high Boucb iiramfu 5 ,fnppofmg itto betbefame Corono- 
 pus,\nbicbe23iofcoubes both beferibeb in tbe * « 2 ?«Cbap* of bis feconb boobe, 
 altbougb in beebe tbep be not libe at all : 3inb therefore me baue ealleb it 
 Kof6)vo7rouc , > Ufeudocoroncpus ,tbat is to fap,Baftarb Crowfoote* 
 a Cbefeconb binbebzawetb neareto the Deftriptionof Coronopusmabe bp 
 3BtofcoubeS,albeit that notwitbftanbmg, the icarneDRuellius, doctor tnbiS 
 timeat^aris,coulb notbemabebeleeue,tbattbiS was tberigfyt Coronopus. 
 therefore for tbe fameRueilius fabe, mho mabea liuelpbefcription of this 
 betbe,webonowcaUit Coronopus R u ellij in bafe 3Umatgue C tapenuo et, o£ 
 ftauenuoet* Cbep call it at^aris Ver rut-aria.- in fome places of Cnglanb tb ep 
 caU it wpnefcreffis.r© e map alfo call it R uellius Coronopus. 
 
 3 'C^iS ftrange berbe bath no name as pet, bnowenbnto bs, fautng that tbs 
 
 |)ertiouftes of Hanguebocb tabe it to bea binb of Scabious, or for the Cozne- 
 floure ealleb Cya n us, in Cnglify bleiu Bottoms man map boubt lob ether this 
 benotiDiofcozibeS Coronopus, bpcaufetbat partes borne fyoulb feeme robe 
 abinD 01 ^lantapne.Butbpcaufetbe5©efcription of Coronopus tsberpfyozt? 
 toe are notable to alter pou.Cljts! map alfobt afctnDe ofCondriih. 
 
 #The Nature . 
 
 • partes i^o^ne is colbe anb bzp in temperature much libe pflantapnc- 
 
The firfi: Bookeof 
 
 s Chc^tbme#Creire#>orRueliiits Coronopus(a#iti# euibent bp the tafte) 
 
 i#hoate anb Dtp,Ufee to garben o t toume Crelfi#,but not all thing fo hoate* 
 
 * T he Vert ties. 
 
 I^arte#b3tne i# in bertue li ke to ^lantapne,inbereof it i# a fcinbe,anb map 3 
 be bfeb in all thing# whereto iBlatttapne femeth* 3Ufo it hath bene p touch fin* 
 guler againft the pilling of b loub, the grauell $ the (tone, to betaken in rneate# 
 ototkerunfe* 
 
 31f^U)ine#Cteiri#,otRuclliiis Coronop,bethetrue Coronopus,thatttke 25 
 roote thereof rofteb in the irnbte# ot hoate 3lflbe#, anb eaten in rneate# i# berp 
 goob agaiitfl; the lafke ptoceebing fromthe colbncffe of the ftomacke,wbiche i# 
 thecaufe of (Untie bnmot# in the d5utte#;for whiche purpofe the berp fcnt,anb 
 tafteoftherooteherebeferibeb, beclareth the fame to be berp goob, bpcaufe it 
 *# ho ate anb foraewhat aftringent* 
 
 <I>f6IouD Qcange/oit fteoufe taple. €f)ap.Ifb. 
 
 •5* T he Definition* My o four on. 
 
 Oufe taple i# a final lou? hetbe,with fmalleatte# 
 anb betp narrow, emotigft whiche fptingeth bp 
 from the roote (mail ftemme#, garniflheb with 
 berp fmallibhittfh floure#, anb afterwarb with 
 little log to;tchc#, much like to a ^oufe ot liatte# taple, $ 
 like the feebe ot totche# of ^lantapne, before it bloo weth, 
 in whiche i#contepneb berp fmallanb btowne feebe* 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 3l^oufe taple groweth in goob pafttire#, anb certapne 
 tnebowe#,anb fometime# alfo bp high wap Ctbc#. 
 
 TheTyme. 
 
 3lt floureth in Tptiil, anb the totche# anb feebe i# ripe 
 in&?ap, $lhoztlp after the whole herbe periffheth, fo that 
 tit 3iune,pe (hall not finbe the btp ot withereb plants 
 
 * The Names. 
 
 git i# calleb in Cngltfh ^oufe taple, ft t3loub llrange: 
 tn french Sh eue defiuns : anb accotbinglp in dSteeke 
 
 *v?*,n /uvo<rov(@-: Ut statute Cauda murina,anb Cauda muris: 
 
 inhighBottchCaurentkotn:inbafemrnaigne^upCeaeertken#*Chi#i#not 
 
 HoloReummeither Denticuia CanisRueiiipa#fomebo iubge* 
 
 T he Nature. 
 
 Che leaue# of thi# herbe bo coole, anb biffer not much e from thenature of 
 piantapne* 
 
 ❖ The Vert ties. 
 
 Che operation anb bertue# of thi# herbe, are not pet kno Wen, ho wbeit,a# % 
 farrefotth a#menmapiubgebp the tafte anb Cente thereof, it 1 # much like infa* 
 cttltieto plantapne* 
 
 €>flOatecpIantapnc. <£ljap.!j;bu 
 
 *%€ T he Definption. 
 
 ;3tter plantapne i# a fapte herbe, with large grccncleaue#, not mttche 
 bnlifee the leaue# of i&lantapne,with a ftalke full of btanche#, $ fmall 
 white floure#, biuibeb into three parte#, anb after them it btingetlj 
 fojth trpangleb huflte# oj button#, the roote i# of thtebbpftring#* 
 
 jfcThc Place . 
 
 Chi# 
 
 
97 
 
 the Hiftorie of P lantes. 
 
 CbtSbetbegtOUJetb about tbebOjberS Plantago Aquatic*, 
 
 anb briitkes of DtcljeS anb ponbes, $ font- 
 tinted alfo in utters anb brookes. 
 
 tfe-TheTyme. 
 
 31t flouretb fromS une till 3duguCh 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 CbtSberbe tSnout caileb in&atin Pia- 
 tagoaquatica.iuCngUd) umter^latapne:: 
 tit jfrettCb Plantain deau . in bhjb 50OtlCl)e 
 
 u>affert©egricb, attb f rocbloefelkrautan 
 bafe 3llmaigne water u^eebtyee* 
 
 ❖ T he Nature. 
 
 ^ontemett unite of this berbe, that it 
 is of temperam^ntcolbeanb brp* 
 
 ■t^pThe Vertues. 
 
 jt ^>ome lap (tore of the leaues of urnter 
 
 ^lantapne, bpontbe (banks or (binnes of 
 fucb as bane tbe£nopftc, fuppofiitg tbat£ 
 utater itt the bellp (ball bp that rneanes be 
 tnatuen bourne to the ft;tnnes or (banks* 
 
 5 ^Lbe learneb ntett of our time bo unite, 
 
 tbatitbatb the fame bertues , a faculties 
 as the other ^latitapne, tnberof xue baue 
 alreabie uuitten itt the leihCtjapteu 
 
 <£>f*tnotgeaHe. tftjap.ljctjtj. 
 
 T he Kyndes. 
 
 T l^ere be turn bittbes of this berbe as 
 Diofcorides ujutetb > tbe &?ale , attb 
 tbef emale : tbe #ale is caileb tnCngltfbe&UtpneS graflfe, anb fcnot grade, 
 but tbe female is caileb Cmall ^baue-graffe* 
 
 fyThe Defcription. 
 
 !$ot grade batb mattp rounb,U)eake $ flenber branch es,<fuU of knots 
 lanb ioptttes , anb creeping alongft tbe grounbe, it batb long narrow 
 j leaues, not much bnlike tbe leaues of fteu),fauingtbat tbep be loger* 
 'Cbe floures be Cmall, grouting alongft tbe branches betunjrt tbe 
 leaues anb tbe iopntes,of colour fontetimes white, fomettmes purple or incar- 
 nate, after tbent commctb a tnangleb feebe, liketo fojtrellfeebe* ^Eberoote is 
 rounb anb rebbtfl) with manp firings* 
 
 2 Cbe feconb ktnbe wbicbe tbep callfemale &not grade, batb three or foure 
 bprigbt, rounb, anb euen (femmes, UJitbout branches, full of iopntes,attb much 
 like to the (falkes anb iopntes of h ippu ris,or l^orfe taple,bitt not Co rough, anb 
 about the iopntes growetb manp fmall, anb narrow little leaues , like to a 
 ^tarre,anb not much bnlike the leaues of Eofemarp^be roote is white anb 
 runneth alongft the grounbe,putting forth mattp new Ibutes or fprtngs. 
 
 ? 3imongft the kinbes of&not grade, we map wellrecken that berbe, wbicbe 
 
 both fo wrap a enterlace it felf,$ is fo ful of iopnts, that the bafe ^Imaignes cal 
 ft fenawei,tbat is to fap,fenot weebe,it growetb to tbebeigtb of a mans banb, 
 $ brtngetb forth manp tenber bracbes full of knottp iopnts,entagleb $ (harleb, 
 orwrappeb one in an other /Cbeleaues be final a narrow, well liketo lumper 
 
 3 leaues 
 
The firft Booke of 
 
 Polygonum mas. 
 
 Che male&not grafted 
 £>uhne£ gratis 
 
 Polygonum foemina. 
 
 female lanot graflfe , o; 
 finally bauegratfc. 
 
 Polygonum tertium. 
 
 Chethtrb&notgralfo 
 
 ieauegTatiingtbepbe fmalleranti not puck* 
 ljuamongft vd^icIj groineth little flouted af- 
 ter the faflthon offtarre&incolourliheto the 
 ftentme# anti leaned, uihtch aregrapilh.Che 
 roote hearte ; anti a$ longa£ one£ fingar. 
 
 „ . ❖ T he Place. 
 
 \ Ch c £9 ale knot grafTe groin eth >m ftetti e£ 
 
 about uiape# anDpatbe$,anb in (treated. 
 
 2 Chef emale gtoinetb inmopft placed , a* 
 bout p blinked pc bother# of runingtnatersh 
 
 3 Che thtrb groin eth about cbapion fielD#, 
 
 & placed not tnellbufbanbeb , elpeciallpma 
 mopftpeare* rheTjme . 
 
 Che Sl^aleknot grafted tije thirDkinbbo 
 floure,fromafter3|unebnttll the enb of <a>o* 
 mer.Che female i# founb moft commonly in 
 
 3ulp $ Tug Ult. A The Names. 
 
 fcnot graffet# calleb in d&jeeke *rt»Vv«p - in Ratine Sanguinaria, Sanguinalis, 
 ant) Proferpinata. 
 
 » Che firft hint) eig calleb in Cteeke iuhSw ap^p,K«M.«VvoH.<j woxtopiropjfo Jlfc 
 
 tin0 s eminalis: in ^hoppejsf Centumnodia,^ Corrigiola:Of feme Sanguinaria, 
 
 Sanguinalis,. 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 99 
 
 Sanguinalis,Proferpinaca: ill 31 talian Corrigiola : in^pauill) CorrioU , y cien nndos 
 
 \ ycrua:in€n%lify male Imot grade: ui jf tench Renouee,$ console - in high £>outb 
 tBeggtaf?, anb n2>egtritt:tubaCe ailmaignet©ecbgra£, naerbeng gra#, anb 
 Bupfenttmoopmanneben. 
 
 t ChefeconD i£ calleb in d&teebe zso\vyo V oy 6«M/:in)latine Sanguinalis foemina: 
 in bafe^imaigne Bupfentbnoop mijfbe; in C uglify of Turner Reborn fyaue* 
 gtaffe,anb Cmall ^>bauegtalTe> 
 
 , c be tbirbe btnbe is calleb tttbafc 3Umaigne &namel, tbe tub tel) e mitbout 
 
 ’ boubte isabinbe of bnotgtaffe, albeit Diofcorides bath befertbeb buttmoo 
 binbes: Neither bo metabeitto be Polygonon of Diofcorides, but for one of 
 
 tbefottretobe^ofPoiygonon.ujbcreofPliniebatb bttitenintbe rrbtbboobe 
 
 * T he Nature. 
 
 3tflltbefe bethel arecoibe ut tbe feconb begtee, anb brp in tbe tbirbe, allriu 
 gent, anb mabing tbicbc. 
 
 * T he Vertues. 
 
 x Cbe iupce of bnotgtalTe bronbe,tS goob againft tbetyittingofbloub,tbepif- % 
 
 fingof bloub,anb all other flupe ottlftic ofblottb,anb is goob againft bomiting 
 ' anb lafbes. 
 
 Cbe famebtonben in mine, bclpetb againfl; tbe biting of benemoufe bcaftS* 25 
 3lt i 0 alfo goob againlt tertian feuets, to bebronben,anbourebefore tbe fit C 
 Cbe leaues of bnotgralfe bopleb in mine o r mater anb bronben , (iapetb all 
 rnaner o flatbed anb Eu;ce 0 oftbebellp.Cbe bloubp fltjte,anb momettS Soured, 
 tbe fpttting of bloub,anb all Eure ofblouD,afmellaS tbeiuyce. 
 
 Cbe iupce of bnotgralTe,pttt mitb a & elfarie into tbe itaturall placed ofmo- & 
 men,ftoppefb tbe floured, anb tbe inorb mate courfe of tbe fame : anb put into 
 tbe$tofe,itftancbetb tbe bleebingof tbe fame -pottreb into tbe earcs , it ta= 
 betb amaptbepapneof tbe fame, anbbrpetb bp tbe corrupt matter anb filtb of 
 tbe fame. 
 
 Cbe fame bopleb in mine anb l^onte, curetb tbeblcerS, anb inflammations f 
 of tbe pziuie oj fecrete parted. 
 
 Cbe greene leaues being lapbe too,preuaple much agatnft tbe great beate $ <£ 
 burning of tbe Aomacbe , bo ate fmellings a empoftems, tbe confuming a bur- 
 ning of £>.3lntbonieb fire, anb all greene or fteffye mounbes. 
 
 Diofcoridesalfofaitb,tbat^notgralfeptouobetb brine, a 10 goob fojtfucb 
 a0ptfTebtop afterb^oppe ; tpe mbicbe is founbe true, mpan the brine i0 boate 
 anb fyarpe. 
 
 2 Cbe femalefenotgralfebatb tbe fame bertue, as tbe male ISnotgrafle (as 3 
 Diofcorides faitb)but not fo flrong. 
 
 3 3lnb tbe tbirb biube alfo, biSbertueSbe much Ubeto tbe &?ale bnotgralfe, 
 
 <Of tjojfc tapleoi fjffaucgtafle, <El>ap ijrtosj* 
 
 * The Kindes. 
 
 T l^ete be tmoo fortes ofl^orfetaple, oj £>bauegtalfe,as Diofcorides anb 
 PlinieUiritetbf 
 
 T he Befcription. 
 
 Dan tbe great §>bauegralfe or t^orfe taple beginnetb to fprtng , it 
 bringetb loortb routtbenabeb,anb bollom (femmes, rough anb full of 
 iopnn^:peatbeirrougbne(feisfucb,tbat CurnerS, Cutelers, $ other 
 3rtificerb,bo bfe them to polifl), $ make plapne,^ finotb their mo rives', 
 tbebeftes? of fcnpueg $ daggers: tpetop of tpofe Afparagus, Qiute^oi 
 
 3 U ftemme# 
 
too 
 
 The firft Booke of 
 
 (femmes, grometb final, rottnD, anb blacbelmoppes ot tuffets* 3ftermarbetbe 
 (femmes bo mare bio tune anb rebbifye, anb btrnge foottb routtbe about euery 
 Snot ot toy nte, bitters little, fmall, flenber, anb SnottteruffycS* ^tmoimtetl) Co 
 bigb>tbat mitb W banging ruffyeSAt fmall branches, it is not rnticb bnlybeto 
 ai^orfe tayle ♦ 'Cbe roote is mbite anb batb ioyntes ot Snottes lybe tbe (false 
 oi (femme* 
 
 Maioris F.quifeti afparagus. Equifetum minus. Equifeti minoris (lores. 
 
 Cbe^.fptings ot fyutes of ^mtalfyattegralTe Cbefloures of final febaue* 
 l^o.tfetayle, ot fyattegrafle* ori^orfetayle* gralCe ot ibotfe tayle. 
 
 2 tEb^ fmall ^bauegraffe otl^otfe tayle, is not much bnlibe to tbe great ♦ Jt 
 
 bttngetb fottb in ban itbeginnetb to fpting,bare anb nabeb (femmes, that be a U 
 Co rotmb,bollou) anb Snotty, at the toppe ot enbeof tbofe (femmes it batb as it 
 mere, a fptSeb eare otSnop, of fmall mbite floureS,mbicbt perifl; incontinently: 
 'Cbanfptingetb bp from tbe roote other IbuteS otbtancbes, full of Snottesot 
 toyntes , about tbe mbicbe alfo there grometb tounb Snotty ruffy es, USe as in 
 the great l^otfe tayle ot ^bauegralfe, but notfo great not fo rough, but mote 
 fofte anb gentell, fo that they are nothing rnottb to polifye mitb all, roote 
 is fmall, blacSe, anb flenber* 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 Cbe great ^bauegraffe, grometb inbicbes, anb ponbes, anb bery moyft 
 places*Cbefmalli^otfetayle ot ^bauegraffe grometb in lorn fyabomy places, 
 anb alfo inbty fanbie fielbes* ^ TheTyme. 
 
 'CbenaSeb (femes of the greatl^otfetayle,bo fptingbp tn^ay^beflbttes 
 anb bio (To ms of the fmall ^otfetayle bo (pring m aipriU, ^fyottly aftercometb 
 
 bp the 
 
 \ 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. *o& 
 
 bptbeftemme&fetfuUof (mallruftye#,. Equifewm maius. 
 
 * The dames. Cbe great <l 5 )bauegtaire,or 
 
 Cbefeberbe# are called tn <5iczkz (7f# Borfe tapie. 
 
 7r6v( if, a of tome itpvfeoy usu <*v«£«<n? *. in % a= 
 
 ttneEquifetu, Equifeta, Equifelis, Equina- 
 lis,attbSalixEquina:in§>bOppe# Cauda e- 
 quina: ttl3|talia Aurelia, Cododi cauallojrela: 
 til ^patltl^ Cola dcmula,Rabo de mula-VX Ctt- 
 
 gltfl) l^ozfe taple , anb £>bauegtaflre: in 
 bigbe Boucb ^ebafftbeu) : in bate Wi* 
 maigne^eertfteert* 
 
 Cbe greater Kittbe to calleb Equifcrum 
 maius, $ of tome Afprciia: inCnglifl) great 
 ^bauegraflfe, anb Etorfe tapir : tn 
 iDottci} grof? ^ebafftbeu) , iRofjfcbntat*, 
 
 ^ferbtfcbUJantj , iiof^mabel , &attnetp 
 kraut:inbafe3lmaignegrootpeertfteert 
 anb &annencrupt. 
 
 Cbefmall tocalleb tn d&itzfcz'nrnoveie 
 
 SH*« >q iKvrtep: ttt JUtine Equifetum minus, 
 aut aitcrum,anb Equitium. 3nb of tome a# 
 
 Anthonius Mula United), Sceuola: ttt C£tt* 
 gltfl) fmal ^>bauegtalTe,anD of tome Cab- 
 pipe#: in btgb Bond) fclepn £>ebafftbeu), 
 
 ^tjenmebei,ftat?enftbu>antp, feat^en 
 fagbel: tn bafe 3llmatgne clepu ideert> 
 fteert,anb Cattenfteert. 
 
 tyThe Nature. 
 
 Cbefe turn S>bauegtaflc# oi l^otfe 
 taple#,are colbe ttt tbefirft begrec>anb Dtp 
 tn tlje feconb,afttingcnt,anb typing without (barpneffe. 
 
 fa T he Vertues. 
 
 Cb e Decoction of i^otfe taple, tit urine or umtertyonfcen, (topped) all flute of $ 
 bloub,$ alotber eptraoibinarp flared, efyeciallp tbe uiozbinate iflite of floured, 
 ttbotb alto cure the bloitbpflire anbbangerou#laCfee,attb all other Hinbe of 
 laftvc#.3nt} fot aU tbeafotefapbe entente it to a totteraigtte remeDte(a# Galen 
 utoted)).Cbeiupceoftbtotytbe tyonfcenaloite or uritb wine, to of tbe fame 
 operation anb effect* 
 
 i^orfe taple or &>bauegralTe, being taken tn manner aforefapDe, to moft co- B 
 uenterit anb profitable, for all Ulcer#, foie#, anb barter of tbe kibnep#, the blab- 
 ber anb bout el#, anb againft allburftutg#* 
 
 I^orfe taple uritbbto rootebopleb,to goob agatnft tbeCotigb, tbe biff icttltte c 
 anbpapne of fetching breath , anb againft imnarbe burfting# a# Diofcorides 
 anb pj in ic united). 
 
 Cbeittjpce thereof put into tbe0ofe,ftancbetbtbebleebingoftbetome,aub 3^ 
 uritb a^eftarie or pother ^ubpofitoip conuepcb into the naturall place# of 
 toometpftoppetb tbefloure#. 
 
 Cbe tomepounbe anb ftrouieb Upon frefbe anb greene tnounbe# , topnetb € 
 them togitber anb bealetb them, alto it piefcruetb them from inflammation. 
 3inbfo botbe the pou)Deroftbefamci)etbeDtpeD,anbftrou>eDbponneu>,anb 
 
 gteenewounbe#. 
 
 3 to of 
 
lOl 
 
 The firft Booke of 
 
 raljftc fioote/ oj £>olomonsfeate. Cfjap.ltfr. 
 
 , }§>The Kindes. 
 
 il^iteroote oj Salomon# fealei# of ttoo forte# *Che one calleb tbe 
 'great or broabe & eale of Salomon; Cheotheri#the fmallanbnar* 
 rotu Salomon# feale* 
 
 Polygonatum latifolium. 
 
 23roabe leaueb uihite roote* 
 
 Polygonatum anguftifolium. 
 
 0arrotu leaueb titytte roote* 
 
 >£t The D eCcription . 
 
 » nri^e great Salomon# feale,hath longrouD ttalfee# : theteaue# be longanb 
 1 greene, larger, longer, (* fofter then bap leaue#,betunjrt thetuhicbeleaue# 
 anbtheftalbe, bponlbortftemme#,hang pieafant bohite greene floured, 
 long anb hollouj, three or foure togither , fo that euerp ftalbe both contmonlp 
 bring forth? moe floure# than leaned* Che floured perifO>eb , tflep turneinto 
 rounbe bear teethe uihich be greeneat the firft, anb aftertnarb blacbe,lifee Tup 
 berie# ortuhorte#*Cherootei#long of the quantitie of one# fingar ,fuU of 
 fcnobbe# or iopnte#, anb of colour U)hite,\mth manp hearic firing# , in tafte at 
 thefirftfiueete, but after luarb fometuflat fharpe anb bitter* 
 
 2 Che final Salomon# feaie,both not much bariefrom the other, fautng that 
 
 hi# leaner benarrotoer,^ bo not grotu alone, or feuerallp one bp one, but foure 
 orfiue groui out of onebnotouopnte,rounbeabouttheftalbe,almoftftarrefa* 
 fljion* Che floure# are greener, anb the frupte i#blacber than the other ♦ Che 
 roote t0 fmaller anb flenberer, in all popnt# el# like to the aforefapbe* 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 Che 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 10$ 
 
 Cbe great Salomon# feale, grometb m tbi£ country inbtp moobbe&ftau* 
 Ding bp on motmtapne#. 
 
 i Cbe feconU alfo grometb in mountapne# anb moobbe# , etpectalip in 311 * 
 maigne. 3 i man fi) all not iigbtlp finbe it couutrep , except in the gatbcn# 
 
 of fuel) a# bauepleaftire in berbe#. 
 
 4^-TheTyme. 
 
 Cbep Do bott) floure in $pap anb 3 iune. 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 Salomon# feale is calieb in Czeeke eso\uyov«rop : in statin Polygonatum : Itt 
 §>l)Oppe£ Sigillum Salomonis : in Italian Frafinella • in ^pantfl) Fraxinella .-in 
 
 Cngltfl) alfo Scab coeii : ng>biteroote, ozmbitemurtc: m high 5© ouch uDetf?* 
 inurtKin jfreneb signet de Salomon in bafe 3Umatgne Salomons fegbel : in the 
 Cufcanetunge Fraisinella. %.The Nature. 
 
 Salomon# feale i£ of Mature 1)0 ate anb Dzp,abfterftue,oz clenfing, 9 fome= 
 mbat aftringent* *5* t he Tenues. 
 
 Cberooteof^alomon# feale pounb,botb clofebp,anb bealetbemounbeg % 
 mberebponit&lapbe. 
 
 Cbe fame being frell)e anb nem gatbereb,to bepotmbe anb lapbebpon,ot if 25 
 one be annopnteb mitb tbe iupce thereof , it tafcetb arnap ail (potted, freckled, 
 
 9 blacke anb Mem marfeetf that happen bp beating, falling, ozbzufmg,mbetbet; 
 itbein tbe face, 0 tin anp other parte of tbe bobp. 
 
 Cbi# berbe, neither pet bigroote, i0 goob to betaken into tbe bobp, a£ Ga- c 
 lenintitetb* 
 
 fieatboftc/oj flcabane. €f>ap.ljc^. 
 
 *§t T he Defcription. Pfyllion. 
 
 f^eleaue# of jfieebane, belong, 
 natrom , anb brarie , amongft 
 mbicbe fpjinge bp rotmbe anb 
 tenber branch e&fet ful of leaned 
 like them afotefapbe,butfmallet, 9 gat* 
 nifibeb at the top, mitb little,long,rounb, 
 fpibie bnappeo like eateg , mitb greenill) 
 floured otbloffom0,inbtcb bo aftermath 
 change into a bzornne anb typning feebe, 
 in pzopoztion colour anb quantitie like 
 bntojfieag. 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 Cbt& brrbegrometb in ftelDe£,anb 
 beferte place#, a£ Diofcoridesfaitb* 31 n 
 tbib countrep men fom it in garb en£, anb 
 mbet 90 it bath bene oncefome,it grom* 
 etb continuallp aftermarbe ofbt£ omtte 
 Coming, ot Ibebing of feebe. 
 
 ->£«■ T he Tyme. 
 
 31 1 flour etb in 3lulp anb 3 (ttguft: anb 
 fometinte# alfo tb e feeb e 10 rip e. 
 
 * The Names. 
 
 Cbi$ brrbe i$ calleb in Reefer Aumio 
 
 in statute Pfyllium, anb HerbaPuiicaris: 
 in^bopp^ Pfyllium : in 3 |talia nPfiMo-. 
 
 31 iiijr in 
 
<*$>4 The firft Booke of 
 
 -w^pamfl) zargatcnd-.m Cngliflj jf learn urtc, anb jfleabanettn tfrend) Herbert* 
 fouices : in btgb laoucb jflobebraut: in bate 3 ilmaigne zatloperupt* 
 
 if. The Nature. 
 
 Cbefeebeof pfyllimn oriFleamoite, (vnljiclie ibebieflp bfebtamebicine)^# 
 colbe in tbefeconb begree,anb temperate in mopfture anb typnefle : 31 # Galen 
 nub ScrapioU)£ttetij* 
 
 ❖ TheVertues. 
 
 Cbe feebe of jfleabatie bapleb in mater, oz ftipeb % bzonfcen, purged? bomne- % 
 rnarbe# 3 tbufte anb Cboleriquebumoz# : bp fib e# tbi# it fmagetb papne, atib 
 flaked? tbe inflammation anb beate of d?e entraple#, oz bomcl# , anb 10 goob 
 ngapnftboatetfeuet#oiburning 3 igue#,anbaUiamatbe beate#, anb agaitift 
 great bzoutb, anb tbit ft* 
 
 CbefamefecbeComembatbuifebbutnotbtok£,parcbebat tbe fire, i# goob 23 
 agauift tb e bio utip flijre, anb b eb ement lafke, cCp eciallp mban d?epptoceebe of 
 taking ftronganb biolent mebicine#* 
 
 Cbe feebe tberof ntengleb mid? ople of iflofe# $ bineger,o£matet>t# goob to <r 
 beftrakcb ozapplieb Onto b 0 ate grief e# of tbeicpnt#,p apoftem#* fmeiling# 
 bebuib tbe ear e#, anb other boatefuiellings: alfcut i#goofe agauift beab ad?e* 
 
 Cbtfamelapbe too mid? btneger i# goob agauift tbe going out of tbe & 
 
 •aelfanb tbe burning of pong cbilbzen* 
 
 Cbemater mberiit tljefeebebatb bene fokebot ftipeb, t# goob tobeiapb to $ 
 tbe burning beate calteb ^ 3 intome#fire^nb to all ljo atefm elling#*3 t i# alfo 
 goob to bebtoppeb into tunmnge«re#,anb agamft tbe mozme# in tbe Came. 
 
 #£>ome bolbe, that if d?i#berbe mi?ile#it is? petgteene,beftromeb in the* 
 baufe,tbat tf lea#milltiot comenoj itigenber mbere a# it i# lapeb* * 
 
 ❖ The Daunger. 
 
 Coo mucb of f leabanefeebe taken inmarblp, i#berpbttrtfull to mans? na- 
 ture: it engenbtetbcolbnefte anb ftiftenefte through out tbe bobp , mid? penfiue 
 beautnefte of tbe l?arte,fo tbatfud? as baueb-zonfcen thereof, boftunettme# fall 
 into great biftrefte* 
 
 The Remcdic. 
 
 r©banonebatb taken too mueb of tbefeebeof fleabane,fb fl?atbefeeletb 
 Tome nopanee 0; barme, aboue all thing# it fl?albe goob foz bint? to pzouoke bo- 
 mite, mitb mebicine# conuenient,to caftbp if ttbepoftible tbatmbid? batb bene 
 before take* ^fteruiarb giue bim to bzrnke of tbe beft $ moft fauourp olb urine 
 that map be gotten, bp it Celfe, ozbopleb urid? UDownemoob, oj mine mengleb 
 urid? bonp anb a little lie., ottbe decoction of &pU a # Scrapio muted?: 3 fnb 
 bpftbe# du# pemap giuebim all thing# that t# goob againft tbe banger# that 
 happen of eating greene C olianber* 
 
 <£>fcc«ai»m1jetbcs/ tljatflectcoj ftoimme bpott 
 
 tbe mater* Cbapftrjtj* 
 
 jtyThc Kjndes. 
 
 ^cTebebitter#fbite#of berbe# that gtome in $ aboue mater, mbere* 
 bftbegreateftparte(balbebeftribeb,inotber place#, $ other Chapter#: 
 fo that in tbi# ptefent Chapter, mee (ball intreate but onelp of foure oj 
 fuicfoite#oftbem tbatgrom bpontbemater* 
 
 ^T he Defcrtption . 
 
 t T^^efirft anb moft notable oftbefekinbe# of flotingherbe#,tbembicbei# 
 
 X calleb materfppke,oimoft comonlp ^obemeebe,batb longroub $ knottp 
 bzancbe#*Cbeleaue# grom bp 6 fmal (bo:t ftem#,^ arelarge great * flat, 
 
 lapbe 
 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. to8 
 
 lapbe and carnet) bpon the mater , fometohat like to great ^blantapne , but a 
 great bealefmaller*Che floured gro\u at the toppe of the blanche# , aboue the 
 mater bpon long purplefppkie knoppeg like to the eare# ot fpike# of ^tfto^te, 
 tpembick being perityeb, there commeth bp rotinb knoppe&mherein the feebe 
 i£ inclofeb,mhiche i£ barbe* 
 
 Potamogeiton. Viola Paluftris. 
 
 #onbe meebe* abater biolet,oi4$pllofer* 
 
 2 Che feconbkitibe, hath long fmall (femmes: Ch e Icattes belong anb taggeb 
 beep fmall, fpieb abtoabe bnberneth the mater , aim apes ftue oi ftjceftanbtng 
 birectlp one agatnrt an o thecas p leaueg of jabber, ot iBoobtom,euerp leafe 
 like to canfte otf£ errom lcaue£,bttt fmaller,anb mote iaggeb than the leaned 
 ofCanfie,anb greater anb btoaberthentheleauegof errom ot £19 tlfople, 
 but not fo ftnelp cut ag £l9tlfople. lit bungeth fotth W floured, bpon (talked o t 
 ftemmegi,grommg aboue the mater,aimape^thfee l; o^foure floured fet one a 
 gamlt an other ; parteb into ftue leaned itfee to a little mheele, otlibe ftockeCil 
 lofer&otlike the floured of common Bttgloffe, of colour mhite, anb pellom in 
 themibbellChe rooted benothingelfe,btttlike to long fmall blade tbreebes, 
 anb at that enbe mherebp thep are fafteneb to the grounb, thep are mpite anb 
 typninglike Criftall 
 
 3 Cketbirbberbefmimmingbpontkemater&caUeb MorfusRanae, o^frog 
 bitte,anb it hath rouitb leattcs lapbe flatte anb fpteab bpon the mater, like the 
 leaned of Afarabaccao£tfolefoote 7 butfmaUet,$tieb bpon fi)otteftemme£eonv 
 ming out from the roote.Cbe floured grom amongft tkeleaue&anb are m bite, 
 anb a little pellom inthenubbell, partebinto thtee leaned , much like in figure 
 
 to the 
 
io6 The firfl Booke of 
 
 to the floured of mater ?Mantayne, $ the flouted of mater <H£ilfoyleoz Crabs? 
 clatne.Che roote i# thicbe anb tyoitemith many long; thzeebe# o i firing#, iibe 
 the ro o tc o f m ater ilf o pie. 
 
 4 Cbere i# alfo carrieb bpon the mater , certayne little fmall greene rounbe 
 leaue#,not much larger then the feebe of the puife calleb mentille#, h^urng bn- 
 ber themfozroote#,bery finallmhite th.zebby firing#, gt are calleb mater men- 
 til#,£mcbe#meateanb Cray tie#* 
 
 5 3tfmongfithe fleeting fierbe#, therein alfo Polyanthemum paluftre. 
 a certapneherbe tnhiche fome call mater my- UBhite Cromfoote,o£ma= 
 uermozte,at tberoote# thereof hang be- 
 r y many hearie firing# libe rooted, the inhich 
 both oftentime# change hi#bppermoftleaue# 
 accoibmg to the place# uihere a# it groineth* 
 
 Chat rnbtche groined) mithin themater, car- 
 ried) , bp on llenber ftatbe#, hi# leaue# bevy 
 fmall cut; much libe the icaue# of thecommon 
 Cammomill;but before they bebnber the loa- 
 fer, anti groining aboueaboutthetoppeof the 
 ftalbe#,tt beareth fmall rotmbe leaue#, fcine- 
 mhatbenteb, ozbneuenly cut about* Chat 
 binbe mhiche groineth out of the mater in the 
 bozber# of biche#, hath none other but the 
 fmall iaggeb leaue#* Chat inhiche groineth 
 abicyningto the mater, $ i#fometime##zen- 
 cheb ozouermhelmeb tmth mater , hath alfo 
 at the top of the ftalbe#, fmall rounbe ieaue#, 
 but much more benteb than the rottnb leaue# 
 of that mhiche groineth aim ape# in the mater* Che floure# of thefeherbe# 
 are mhtte,anb of a goob fent oz fmell,mith acertayne yellorn in the mibbel,libe 
 thefloure# of Cromfoote, goibe Cuppe#, oz g>ftambery floure#:mhan they 
 are gone,therecommeth rounbe,rough,anb pztcbley bnoppe#, libe the feebe of 
 Cromfoote,o£ colbebnappe#* 
 
 The Place . 
 
 Chefe herb e# groin in fianb mg mater#, anb biche#* 
 
 jfa-TheTy me. 
 
 abater S»pibe,anb tfrogge bttte^bo floure molt commonly in 31une ♦ Cheo* 
 tljer# in^ay* 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 * Che ftuff i# calleb in Czeebe 7CoTec/jLoyilreo\} Hey. fcexytTXC : in Ratine Fontalis,^ 
 
 Fontinaiis,^ offome Spicata 3 bnbnomenin Shoppe#: in Cngltty abater fptbe, 
 anb^Bobemeebe: in french Ejpifeaue, anb Bete Aquanque. m high 3©ouch %am- 
 brant: in bafe Tlmatgne jfonteyncruyt* 
 
 Chefeconb i#counteb offome of thetnzyter# in thefe bay e#,foz a binbe of 
 
 2 the herbe calleb in c^eebe ^^Mop.-in matine Miiiefoiium^omexall it in 
 french c7jr^/^nnitatineViolapaiuftris.*in bafe 3tlmaigne UBater jfilie-> 
 ten: in Ctigltlh naater Ctllofer* 
 
 3 Che tptrbet# calleb m orfus ran a? that t# to fay, frogge bitten it hath none 
 other Czeebe noz matin name that 3 bnom: it i# calleb in bafe Tlmaigne tmoz° 
 fchcn25eet,ac Cleynplompen,thati#, Paruam Nymphasa, oj fmall BBaterlyllie* 
 
 4 Chemater mentyll i# calleb in c^eebe <*>«*©-, ks« <?>«*©- * 
 
 matineFcnspaluftriSjOZ Lacuftrisan^hOPPe# Lenticula aquas: inCnglilhma* 
 
 termer 
 
 ter Cromfoote* 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. to 7 
 
 ter lentil#, ^uckeomeate, anb <Brapue#:tnhtgb &aucb ^eerlinfen: tnbafe 
 3lmaignernater linfen,anb of fome Cpnbegttten. 
 
 Che fifth mhicbe to like to (Boibe cttppe in bis floure anb feebe , feemeth ttt 
 ftgbttobcabutbeof Ranunculus 01 CromfOQte, calleb m (DlCeke Polyanthe- 
 mon: 'CbetefOJteit map be mell calleb in latitte Polyanthenium paluftre,Ol A- 
 quaticum:inCnglifljmbiteCromfoote,$materCromfoote:inbafe3llmaigne 
 tBitteoi mater Botcrbloemeti. Cheapo tbecane# of this time bo call it He* 
 patica 5 attb Hepatica aquatica, 0 £ Paluftris.itnb bo betp ertoniouflp bfe itfOl He- 
 
 patica. he Nature. 
 
 ^onbemeebebotbcoole>anbfobotbtfrogge bitte,anb mater lentiUoi 
 
 cBrapue#* _ * The Fcrtues. 
 
 ^onbemeebeoimater ^ppkei#goob to belapbe to rotten anb confuming % 
 or fretting foie#, anb to foies tbatruitne tn the legge#,if it be lapbe to mitb bo* 
 up anb bineget, a# Plinie faith* 
 
 Che decoction thereof bopleb in minet# goob to be bionken againft the & 
 bloubp Rite anb another laCke#,anb hath the bertuelike knotgralTe,a# Galen 
 m^ptetb* 
 
 I. neater lentil# 01 <Brapue# mengieb mith fine mheaten floure, anb lapbe C 
 too,pieuapletb much againft ho ate fmelltng#,a# ph^smon#, €rifipele#,anb 
 th e p apne# 0 f th e to put e# ♦ 
 
 Cbefemeboth alfo helpethe falling bomne of the fiege oe 3rfegutin pong 5© 
 chilbien.3It to alfo goob againft the burfttng of poung chiltyen* 
 
 Che three other kinbe# are not bfeb tn ebtctne. C 
 
 €>f itfpObn. ^ap.lfjctj. 
 
 7 he Description. Aly fTo n. 
 
 T l^eftcmof tfli# herbei# right ^ftratght, 
 partingitfelf at the top into three 01 foure 
 fmal branch eo^Che leaue# be firft rounb, 
 anb after long, mhitifb anb rough, oifornemhat 
 moollp in baubling. Jt biingeth fooitb at thetop 
 of the branches little pellom floure#, $ aftermarb, 
 frnall, rough, mhitilh, anb flat hutke# , anb alrnoft 
 rounb, faflbioneb Ipke Buckler#, mherein i# con* 
 tepneb a flat feebe, alrnoft like to the feebeof Ca* 
 ftell o£ftocke<Billofer#,bttt greater* 
 
 •fy The Place. 
 
 AlylTon^aODiofcoridesmitteth^omethbpo 
 rough mountapne# , a t# not founbe in tbi# coun* 
 trep but in the garben# of fome i^erbottfte#. 
 
 ^pThe Tyme. 
 
 Jt flouretb in thi# countrep in June , anb the 
 feebe i# rtpe in 3|ttlp* 
 
 The Names. 
 
 Cbt# herbei# calleb in (Breeke twar *? : tnHa^ 
 tine alfo Alylfum, ^thi# t# Diofcorides Alylfon: 
 fo^ AiyiTa of Galen anb Pliniearebnlike to thi#, £ 
 of fome late mttter# Lunaria maior. Chi# i# the 
 tight Alylfon Of Diofcorides: fol the Alylfon of 
 Galen anb Plinie 5 i#notlikebnto th6* 
 
 JfcThc Nature. 
 
 Alylfon i# of a hoping nature a# Galen mjuteth* 
 
 ftp The 
 
to 8 The firft Booke of 
 
 < 5 *- T he Vert ues. 
 
 ■ A1 tttet * lonfem,0? t0 ^ 0fe t0 fmel1 **> tyfoeth atoap mm, o $ % 
 
 q;he fame taken bnth other meates, cureth the rage omabnefle, caufeb bp * 
 thebptingofamabbe&ogge. 
 
 Chefomehangeb in thehoufe^atthegateA* entrp,keepeth both rnananb 
 beaft from enchantntents,anb Pitching. 
 
 £>cabm$. djapfrjcttj. 
 
 fyThcKyndes. 
 
 'J'^ere arefounb in this coutrepthteekinbesof Scabius, tike one to an other: 
 aftuell in the floures,as in the leaues* 
 
 Scabiola Communis. Scabiofa? tertium genus. 
 
 ^cabius. ^heepes &»cabuis* 
 
 c 
 
 
 The beferbtion. 
 
 ^efirftkinbebohich is tb e mo ft co mmo n * th e greater, at hi^ftrft co- 
 ming bp, hiS leauesbelong anb fmall, of agrapifte hoie colour , anti 
 b carte, fpieat) abioabe bpon the grottnb,amongft the ufoich fprtngetk 
 bp rottnb , ant) hearie foootes o* (femes, b earing leaue$ berp taggeb, 
 of a hoare gtapifyecolout,* hearie alfo,m faffhion fomeufoatlike to theleattes 
 of the great malerian, tohtche uiecall ^ettnall. %t thetoppe of theftalkeS 
 groioeth blebnfo floured in thicketuffets>faflbioneb like to alittellflatrounbe 
 %atte/Che roote is bohite,long anb fingle* 
 
 ^)f this forte there is founb an other kinbe , in allpopntes like to the afo:e- 
 
 fopb$ 
 
-i e Hiftorie of Plantes* 109 
 
 fapbe,fautngthat at euerp tjcalJ ozfcnap, there grotoeth in the Iteebe of Source, 
 manp other fmail bnoppcSAZ iittell tuffets of floured, Ranging bourne bp long 
 ftemmes,after thefame manner, as onemap alfo fometimes fee, in forne bmbes 
 of BapficS,anb SIparigolDS* 
 
 * Cl )t feconb binbe of Scabious is thefmaUefto^leaftamongftthefeinbeS of 
 
 Scabious , no higher than ones hnnbe, much like Onto the great Scabious, 
 both mhiS leaues anb floureS; failing th ant is fmallcr,anb the leaues bemoze 
 
 Ieame)anb tf^erfote thep bane no ©zeefee noz Ratine name to bs tmotnen* 
 t Chefirflt is nou) calleb in Shoppe# Scabiofa : anb of Come x»e« : tn Cnglilh 
 
 Scabious: in french in 5© ouch ^poltembraut, ^eftembraut, anb 
 
 Crinbtferatit: in bafe 3ilmaigne£a>cabiofe* 
 
 * Chefeconb is nouj calleb Scabiofa minor, that is to fap,fmaU Scabious* 
 
 3 Che thtrb is calleb in Cnglify ^heepeS Scabious : in french scabieuft de 
 bnbis: in bafe3lmatpc <s>chaepS ^cabiofe* 
 
 4 Cl )z fourth is non? calleb in Shoppes ^cea nigra, anb Materfilon: anb it 
 hath none other nametmouienbnto bs* 
 
 he Nature. 
 
 3KU the ^cabioufes are hoate $ bzp,bigefterS $ biuibers of groCTe huntozs* 
 
 & far be 
 
110 
 
 The firft Booke of 
 
 , _ * The Vertues. 
 
 Scabious bopleD bp itfelf,oiuuth h&roote, inunneoiumter anD Dionken, j 
 Doth clenfe the bicaft,anD the lunged ansts gooo againrt an oiD Cough, $ the 
 impoftems of the bieafihattS all other itnnarD parted as in the clenfing,rtping, 
 foDcring,a healing of the fame * Che fame effect hath the Conferue maDe unth 
 the floures of ^ cab 10 life anD ftigar to be UfeD Daplp* 
 
 Scabious 10 alfo gooD againft all itch $ fcurumefiTe,to be pounb anD !apbe to $ 
 the fame,o£ to be nttjcteunth oples anD opntments fit fot thefame* 
 
 Chelpetoherin Scabioushath ben bopleD otftipcD, Doth cienfcthehearefro C 
 all bian o: U)hitefcutffe,(U)hicheiS fmall Dufte o t i fcales,U)hich falietl; from the 
 heaD)iuhati the heaD anD heare is umfiheD thereuuthaU, 
 
 Che decoction of iacca nigra gatgeleD, 0 £ uihatt the mouth is often tuaffI;eD & 
 therewithal! it Doth wafte aconfume the imp o items of the mouth anD thiote, 
 that are pet frefh anD new, anD Doth ripe anD bieabethem that be olDe* 
 
 Chefmall Scabious anD the (heepes Scabious, are not UfeD in mebtcwe* e 
 
 i 
 
 $f©eutls butte. 
 
 *£* T he Defcription . 
 
 $e (tallies of J^euels bitte, are 
 rounD,anD of turn oith.teefoote 
 log bearing btoaDe leaues Derp 
 little oi no thing at al fnipt about 
 
 Ct)ap.ljeeu9, 
 
 Morlus Diaboli. 
 
 the eDges/Che flo tires be of a Darke pup 
 pie co lour, a fometimes white, growing 
 roitnD athicketogither,likethe croppeo? 
 floure of l^oppeS, after the falling awap 
 whereof, the CeeDe is carrieD awap with 
 thewinDe*Cheroote is blacke a harDe, 
 
 (hott a thitke,with manp thieDDp (triugs 
 bp thefiDes,the whiche in the mtODelfoi 
 as it were about the hart of the fame, fee* 
 meth as it werebitten of* 
 
 The P Lee. 1 
 
 Keitels bitgroweth inDtpmeDowes 
 anD woobes,anD about wap fiDes* 
 
 iS£r- T he Tyme. 
 
 Chi^herbe ftoureth moltcomonlp in 
 3ugu(t,the which being in floure is eafte 
 to beknowen, otherwife it is fomewhat 
 harDe to beknowen , bpcaufe it Doth re* 
 femble Scabious, 01 lacea nigra. 
 
 •HtgThe dames. 
 
 31 1 is calleD in ^>h opS Morfus diab ol h 
 
 in € ngitfh ‘B euelS bit: in french Mors de 
 
 dubie. in high 50 ouch Ceuffels abbif? : tu bafcTbnaigne 50tipuel& beet* £>f 
 forne late uniters Succiia in jlatine* 3lnD it hath noncother names wherebp it 
 
 is pet knoll] en* Jjm The Nature. 
 
 50euels bitteiS h°ate anD Dip like Unto Scabious* 
 
 * TheV ertucs. 
 
 CheDecoctio of 30euelSbit,with ht£ roote,bopleD inUJine a Dtoken, is gooD 2 
 againft al tlje Dtfeafe&tljat Scabious femett) ftu,® alfo againlttlje '#cfrilence. 
 
the Hiftorie of P lances. m 
 
 Chetomcbecoctioubiftoiiteth clotted bloub in thebobp > bp meaner of anp B 
 
 bzufe oi fall. ( ^ ^ _ 
 
 Alltel# bitte frefil) anb greeite gathercb,U)ith hto toote anb floured po untie C 
 otdainpeb,anb lapbe to €arboncle#,l£edilenttalfote# anb Botches, both ripe 
 
 Chebecoction of the tootebopleb inuotne anb bioftkcn,i# goob againd the ^ 
 papneof the ^attijt o.t pother, anb againd alipopton. 
 
 <E>f£*o;tmtm/o? matet #ronani>«. Cf»ap.!p)ct>- 
 
 jjfeThe Defcription. Scordium. 
 
 l^tohcrbehath hi natch carte 
 cottonpdalbc#, creeping bp the 
 grounb,anb fet bpon euerp fibe 
 uiith tofte,crtmpleb,anb rounb, 
 vuditifl) ieaue#, niebt, aftuptroubabout 
 the ebge# like a tom, betmipt uihtch anb 
 thedalbegrometh littell purple floured, 
 like to the floured of beab jftettcll, but 
 fmaller. Che toote hath threebp ftrtng# 
 creeping in the gtounb. 
 
 ❖ T he Place . 
 
 Chi# hetbe grometh in mopd me* 
 borne#, neare about btchc#,a is founb in 
 tome patted of the counttep of Btabant* 
 
 ■jfipThe'Tyme. 
 
 Scordionfiouteth mod commonlp in 
 31 une 3 [ulp, $ tha to the belt gathering 
 
 Of it. tyThe Names. 
 
 Chto hetbe to callcb in <j5zecke<rKoec/V** 
 
 inHatine Scordiu,^ Trixago paluftris,of 
 
 tome Mithridatium: in high JDOttCbmaf* 
 fetBatenig, anb of tome tlachen &no* 
 blanch : in bate 3Umaigne abater loocb: 
 in Cngiiflj alto §>co£bion, a umtet Cer* 
 
 manbet. The Nature. 
 
 Scordion to boater dtp in the thitbe 
 begtee. t he venues . 
 
 vScordionbtobenttuth vuine,openeth the (topping# of the &iuet, theS©ilte, % 
 the &ibnep#, the Blabber, anb the Sip atrip: itpzouobeth btine,anbt#gdoba= 
 gatnft the flopping# of bane, anb dtangurp,ruhan a man cannot piffe but bzop 
 after biopat moueth anb pzouobeth too mens floute#. 
 
 Che fame taken in manner afozefapbe, i# goob againd the biting of £>et* 23 
 pent#, anb alothetbenemou# bead#, anb faith ern that haue taken anp popfon, 
 anb foz themalfo mhiche ate burden, oz hurte imuatblp. 
 
 lazp ^cozbiou mabe into poubet , $ taken in the quantitie of turn blames, c 
 tuith honieb mater, cuteth anb doppeththe bloubp ftipe, anb i# goob fot the 
 papne# of the domacbe. 
 
 Che fame mabeinto poubet, aub mengleb mith Ipo up, anb eaten, clenfeth 
 the bzeadfrom allfieunte,anb to goob againd an oib C ough* 
 
 jftefibe anb gteene ^cozbion pounbe, anb lapbe bppon gteate greener 
 tuounbe#, cuteth thefame.Che tome btpeb anb tempereb oz mtpte mith iponp, 
 
 Ik i) oz 
 
ui The firfl Booke of 
 
 op ntaDe into poaticr atiD caft into olHe tnounDe#, anb corrupt, atiD rotten 
 Ulcers; , cureth the Came, anD noth eate,anD U)a(te the piotoDe,anD fuperfluoufe 
 fleflhe* 
 
 Chi# herbe bopleb in boater o^tneger, anD lapbe bpon the papne of the tf 
 iopnte# eafeth the griefe,caufing it thefooner to Departe. 
 
 €>f£eucnon oj tuiloc #ctman&ec. €fjap.I(c^tjt. 
 
 $g>T he Defcription . 
 
 Eucrionhatt) btObOIie (temme#, Teucrion. 
 
 biingingfoith rottnDe , $ min- 
 hieD leaue#,fnipt anDetitrounD 
 about the cbge#,mucb Ube to the leatte# 
 ot d&ermanbcr afoie DefcribeD in the jebr* 
 
 Chapter. Cheltttie finall floure#, are of 
 afaDDc purple, oibioumereDDe colour, 
 libeto the fioures of Hermann er. Che 
 rooted \nhPteanD of h carte otthteDDp 
 firings. 
 
 ❖ T he rlace. 
 
 Chi# herbe, a# Diofcorides faith, i# 
 fount) in Cilicia: in thi# countrep it is 
 not to befoimD, but fcaoen o p planteb in 
 the garDen# of cettapne TKrboufle#. 
 
 T he Tyme. 
 
 Chat vuhich growth in thi# coutrep 
 i# feenetn floure in 31 tine, ant) 3ulp* 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 Chi# herbe t# caUet) in Cicebe nw 
 
 ^lop.KounvKft?: in Ratine Tcucrium: bn* 
 
 tmoioen in Shoppe# : in Cngltfl) uuiDe 
 CermanDer : in high Emtich it i# caUet) 
 of fome CroC? batengel : thati# to fap, 
 great CermanDer. 
 
 %>T he Nature. 
 
 Teucrion a# Paulus Aegineta fait!), 
 i#hoate in the feconD Degree, anD Dip in the thirDe* 
 
 ^ The Fertues. 
 
 Teucrion bopleD itibupne anD Dionben, openeth the (topping# of the <$ilte % 
 oi£$pleene,anb cureth theCvoelliug anD harDne# ofthe fame, foitnhichepur- 
 pofe it i# berp gooD, anD hath a fitiguler piopertie ♦ Che herbe pounDe uhth 
 f iggebanb sainegerbooibeth the fame effect, beinglapDebpon the place of the 
 Epicene in maner of a plapftet. 
 
 Teucrion onelp mengleD U)ith btneger, i# gooD to be lapDe to the bpting^ 25 
 anD (tinging# of benemou# bead#. 
 
 <£>f Ijoufclphe ant)f>cngrec»c. 
 
 Chap. Ijejrbib 
 
 ❖ The Kindcs. 
 
 S Cngreene,a# Diofcoridesb)ipteth,i# of three fo^te#. Che one i# great : the 
 other final! ; anD the thirDe i#that uohiche i# calleD §>tone Croppe,anD 
 £>tone ho ic< 
 
 Semper- 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. hj 
 
 Semperuiuum maius. 
 
 15 0 afeltfce, oj & engreene* 
 
 Oa(TuIamino r . s&tto&tfcftma* 
 
 Semperuiuum minus. 
 
 pnctanabam* 
 
 Tllecebra. 
 
 §>tone crop,$ &>tcme $o:te- 
 
 The Defcription. 
 
 S tyz great S>engreene hath 
 great,fat,anD tbtcUelcaucs, 
 as large as a mans thombe, 
 an&fyarpeatthecnb taffy tcmeD Itbe 
 & tfi atoimg ? 
 

 114 The firft Bookeof 
 
 atounge, cmongftinhiche leaues>theregroiucth bp atfalbe ofthelengthofa 
 footeoz mo;te,befet anb becbeb roub about unth leaues Ubeto the ftrft, patting 
 it felf afterwarb about thetoppe, into biuers other bzanches,along(f the which 
 groweth a great manp of biowne,oi rebbifh flouted* 
 
 * ^uebmabame hath fmall narrow thicbe anb (barpe popnteb leaues * Che 
 (talbes be great anb tenber of afpannelong, befet tounb about tuitlj the tounb 
 anb Ibarpepopnteb leaues afotelapbe,tbe whtrhebo bztng forth at thetop, final 
 pello w,anb flarre libe-floures*Che roote is finall anb creep eth bp the grounb* 
 
 3 Amonglt the binbeS of ^engreenealfo, atthiStimethereiScontepneb,the 
 hetbe(calleo Cratfuia minor) whiche is great (tone Crop, calieb of fome wilbe 
 l^ztfbnmbam,oiWormegraire,tbewbtch hath tenber (talbes, anb leaues fbm* 
 UJhat long, all rounbe, anb rebbilhe,libebnto fmall wormes,cuerp wotmelpbe 
 to a wheate cojne* Che floured be white, anb libe the Source of ^icbmabant 
 butfmaller* 
 
 4 ^mall & tone crop is fomewhat libe to wilbe ^itrbmabam oi Vcrmicula- 
 ris^the ignorant Apothecaries bo gather it in If eebe of VcrmicularisoiCraf- 
 fula minor, not without great errour, anb to theperillanb baunger of theftebe 
 anbbifeafeb people, in fo bfingit in (teebe of Cratfuia minor. 3 lt hath tenber 
 (talbes, couereb o i fet full of berp fmall, (ho it anb thicbe leaues, growing neare 
 togither.'Cheflouresatthe toppeof the (femmes are pellow,anb libe to the 
 flottres of $)zicbemabame,but greater* 
 
 5 Chere map bealfo placeb amoglt the binbes of^engreene,a certapnefmal 
 
 herbe berp libe to the afozefapb in mabing anb growth, fauing that his leaues 
 are fomewhat larger a thicber, thewhole herbe is egeroj tyarpe, with white 
 floures* ❖ T he Place. 
 
 x Che greater ^engreene o.i^oufeiibe,grotoethinmanpplateSbpon olbe 
 walles anb tjoufes, Where as it hath bene planteb. 
 
 CheftnaU £>engreene, whiche we callpztcbmabam, groweth not in this 
 countrep but onelp in garb ens, inhere as it is planteb* 
 
 Che greatanb fmall ^tonecroppe, groineth inftonieanb fanbp countries, 
 anb bpon olbe inalles* 
 
 5 Che fifth binbe alfo groweth bpo olb walleSibut not herein this countrep*. 
 
 }§>TheTyme. 
 
 Boufeiibeoi great ^engreene, floureth tn^alp anb Auguft* Che other 
 binbes floure in S^ap anb 31 une. * 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 feengreene is calieb in Czeebe «u£< 5 oop: UUlatine Scdum.anb Semperuiuum, 
 
 Of Apuleius, Vitalis. 
 
 » Che firlt is calieb in C^eebe*«^*pH^«:tn)Latine Sfdum, $ Semperuiuum 
 
 magnum, of Apuleius hsu £<fco$ 0 ftX/uop: in £&h 0 P$ Barba I ouis: in3|talian 
 
 semper viua in ^pantfh Teru a pru»tera-m&\\$,\fy fj)oufelibe anb ^engreenerui 
 french ioubar be, anti grande ioubarbedn high &ouch l£aufwurt*,anb grof* Jaotv 
 berbart: in bas Almaigtte Jaonberbaert* 
 
 1 Che feconb is calieb in Cieebe^/fc«p^op:in Ratine Semperuiuum, o; Se- 
 
 dum minus.of fome rf of Apuleius Enthaics: in Cnglilb pzicbmabamrin 
 french Thquemadame: inhigh ^ottch blein&oberbart: inbafe Almaigneclepn 
 JDonberbaert* 
 
 j ChethirbbinbeiScallebin^hoppeS CrafTulaminor,anb Vermicularisria 
 Italian Herbagraudofa, VermtcoUre: in <si>pani(b Vuasdeperro, •vermicular:}^ CtV 
 
 glifh wilbe f^icbmabam, great £>toneCroppe, o^ojmegralTe: in bafeAl' 
 maigneBlabelooleanb papectiUebcnS* 
 
 Che 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 115 
 
 tn*C fourth tS called ttt d5tcefce iv^xn «y?U K$ci THX^ioprtn statute IHecebra: 
 inCngltfb ^>tone Crop, anb Sterne of Come itiscallebnaall pepper; 
 in french pm» d’oyfeau .• in high £>oucb <&paurpfefter, $ &at*entreublin : in bafe 
 3tlmaigne ^uerpeper. 
 
 . Chefifth iScalleb of the latet uniters, Capraria, anb bueknoU) none other 
 name to call it bp. 
 
 %. The Nature. 
 
 Che great anb fmall £>engreene, anb the fifth kinbe(calleb Capraria) are 
 colbeanbbzpinthethirbbegree. Chegreat anbfmall £2>toneCrop,arehoate 
 auD otp aim oft in the fourth Degree. 
 
 ❖ T he Vertues. 
 
 , Che&ecoction of the great^engreene,otthe titpce thereof broken is goob & 
 
 againft the bloubp flitc, anb all other fitted of the bellp, anb againft thebptmg 
 of phalanges, UJhicheisa kinbeoffielbe^ppberS. 
 
 Che iupce thereof mengleb vutth parcheb Barite meale, anb ople ofttofes, 35 
 is goob to be lapbe to the papnes,oz afcutg of toe heab. 
 
 Chefame iupce btoppeb into epcsisgoob agatnft the inflammation of the € 
 fame: anb Co is the herbe bttifeb,anb lapbeoutumrblp therebnto. 
 
 Che iupce of £>engreene,conuepeb into the^atrtt with a#e(farp of cot* 
 tonozu)ooll,ftoppeth the running of the floured 
 
 ^»engreene biufeb alone, o^nengleb urith parcheb barite meale, is goob to c 
 be lapbe to £>.3nthonies fire, anb to hoate burning $ fretting blcers 01 fotes, 
 anb bponftalbings anb burnings, anb all tnflmnmatton£:3t i£ alfo goob to be 
 lapbeto thegoute commtng of hoate bumozs. 
 s Chefmall^engreene oz th.iifte^tone crop, hath the libebertue. f 
 
 + Che iupce of fmall £s>tone crop 0 1 vu all ^ ep p er tab entutth btneger, caufeth <25 
 
 bo mite anb to caft outbp bomiting,grolteanb flpmieflegmes, anb hoateCho- 
 iertque htmtozs : 3tlfo it is goob againft f euers, anb all popfon taken uhthin 
 thebobp: but pet it map not be mmiftreb,ejecept bnto ftrottg anb luftte people. 
 
 ChtS ^tone crop mmgiebuntb &>tupnes greafe, biftolueth anb bluett) a* ^ 
 bjaptnenne&anb barb e an tilings being lapbetberebnto. 
 
 Che herbe alone lapbe bponthe bare fkinnecaufeththefame toinajcereb, J 
 anb to rife full of vubcies anb blifters,anb pearceth the rnbole fleflb. 
 
 5 It hath bene trieb bp experience, that Capraria, bzufeb untb(pourceletS)cal« & 
 
 leb indSjteeke dvioKoi.anb opic of iaofeS,cureth theblinbe^emorrhoibestbatare 
 not open oz pearceb,if it be applieb thereto. 
 
 <£f tfjc Umac0 of fialtvo? ^altl&ojtc. Cljap.kjcUttj. 
 
 fyThe Defcription. 
 
 ^]^e herbe nameb of the Arabian# italt, oj 31kali hath manp grofle 
 ff. ftalkes,ofbalfeafooteo^ nine inches long: out of them groroeth fmaU 
 leaues, fomeinhat long z thteke, not much bnltke the leaues of puck- 
 mabam,fauingthep be longer, anb (harpepopnteb,unth a barbepztck- 
 leptoppe o^popnt,fo tbatfoz this confiberation the whole plant is berp rough 
 anb (barpe,anb his leaues be fo bangerous anb hurtfuU bp reafon of their (harp 
 p t :ickles,that thepjeannot be berp eafilp toucheb. 3totongft the leaues groweth 
 fmall pellou) floures,attb after them followetb fmall feebe. Che roote is feme- 
 bohat long, intake anb flettber ♦ ChtS herbe is falte anb full of iupce oz fap like 
 Anthyiiis altera, which is before beferibeb in the feuenth Chapter, 
 t Chete ts an other herbe in nature much like bnto tbtS, the Whtche is calleb 
 
 Salicotnia, the fame hath ftalkes without leaues, anb biuibeth itfelfe agapne 
 
 it uijt into 
 
n6 The firft Bookeof 
 
 into funbtp atrli bttterg other branches urith manp knotted anb topttfeg , eafte 
 to be plucbte of, 02 bioUn atuapreuerp of the Capbe iopnteg are of the quantity 
 af aureate Come/Chts piaute t£aifo fait e in tafte anb full of iupceiibe &ali* 
 
 Kali- Salicornia- 
 
 £>altcumte, ^eagrapejOjimattea bait. 
 
 Of tljrfctuio plantcs art Itta&e Alumen Catintim, ailtl Sal Alcali, te!)irl)C is! 
 mucl) sfcO mtijcmaUimj ofglaffcg,ai;t> fen Diners otljcr pnrpofcs. 
 
 * T he Place. 
 
 Cbefeherbeggrott) in falttll) gtounb e£,bp the ea fit) e oz Coafte, inZea* 
 
 ianb,anb € nglanb* Tht r y me - 
 
 Chefe herbe# arefomtb in their naturall place#, in Sommer* 
 
 *£« T he Names. 
 
 # ^he firft i# caileb in Italian soda tn ^panilb Barilla , anb soda Bariffa • anb 
 
 it i# the right &aii ? 02 3ibaii of the Arabians: foine call itmCngliH;^alte 
 \ooite,U)e map alfo call it la alt, 0.2 pucbleb laalu 
 2 ^heleconb i^notxi caUeb Miicorma,aiti#acertainefcinbeof &aln£>ome 
 tali it in Ctigluh ^*ea grape, anb bnotteb 02 iopnteb laalu 
 
 ^he3ti*feno2afil)es,U)htche arentabe of burnt iaali , i# caileb in Ratine of 
 the^lctuniftesanb dMaffemaker# Alumen Carinum,butthe&altcu)hiche i$ 
 mabeof the fame 3i]tfen, ho caileb Sal Alcaii : 3Knb that U)hich fleeteth otfunm* 
 methbpon the ftuffe thereof d5iaffe# are mabe, i# nouo caUeb in Shoppe# 
 Axungia vitri ; m Cnglilb thefatte oifloure of <25 lalfe: in french sum de voirre: in 
 53 ouch ^moutbanghelafen: tnjtalian FtordeCriftaiio. that i# to fap,m '/Latin 
 Flos c ryftaiii.tn Cnglify the Creame oifloure of CrpftalU 
 
 ❖ The Nature. 
 
 ‘Chefeljerbe# be falte,anb therefore brie. 
 
 €>f 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 * The Defcription*. 
 
 4 Dptyia o:jflt;emeebe,tyi# leaned 
 be ntucty iaggeb, UUeto p leaue# 
 of Coiiattbet,o£ i©o.tmemoob 
 iivomapne.Ctyeftalbe#beroitDe 
 anb tyarbc like to ttye (tallies of Eue, an ‘0 
 btingetty foztty at tl ?e toppe , fntall pale oi 
 bleabepellom floure#>anb after them lit- 
 tlelong anb tenber Cobbe# oztytifbe#, in 
 mtyicty i# contepneb a final! rebbifty feebe. 
 
 Ctye roote t#of a moobbtflje fttbftance, 
 long anb ftratgtyf. 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 £>optyia grometty alongft bpmape#, 
 inbntilleb place#, anb fpeciallp mtyerea# 
 there batty bene in time# pad anp bttpl- 
 bing#* 3 nb mtyerea# it tyatty bene one# 
 fomen, itcomettybp pearelp of tyi# omne 
 acco^be. fy-TheTyme. 
 
 Ctyi# tyerbe begitmetty to floure in 
 June, anb continuetty fo flouring bntiU 
 ^epfember,^ mittyinttyi# fpacettyefeebe 
 map be gattyereb* 
 
 .. . * The Names. 
 
 Ctyt#tyerbe t# nom calleb ^optyta: in 
 €ngli(ty £>optyia,$ jflijcemozt; in tfrencty 
 c Argentine .• m tyigty ^oucty naelfometi : in 
 bafe 3 lltnaigne jficcrupt anb liootmeli- 
 
 JO en erupt* e§* The Nature. 
 
 ^optyia bipetty mittyout anp Ityarpne#, 
 otmanifefttyeate. 
 
 ■s^* T he Vertues. 
 
 I t:tyefeebe of tflijcemeebeoi ^optyia 
 btoken tii mine oj mater of ttye i^mittye# 
 fozge,(toppetty ttye bloubp flijee, ttyelafke, 
 anb all ottyer ilTue o f bio ub* 
 
 © ^optyta butfeb, oi pounbe, anb lapbe 
 
 bponolb blcer#, anb foie#, clofetty atyea- 
 letty ttyem bp, anb ttyatbpeaufe it bipetty 
 mittyout acrimonie oi (tyarpneflfe* 
 €>f|>pconeixioite. Ctja.ljcjcp. 
 
 efyThe Description. 
 
 S $oonemoite,at ttye lied tyi# leaue# be 
 bioabe anb ttyicbe, $ fommtyattyollom 
 aboue UUeto alittle <ts>poone,anb font- 
 mtyat crefteb about ttye ebge#,almoft lifce 
 ttye leaue# of Eomapne fozrel, fatting ttyat 
 ttyep be not fo fofte anb tenber , not fo 
 mtyite, but tyarbe anb of a btomne greene 
 
 11/ 
 
 CftapJtjW. 
 
 Thalietrum. 
 
 Cochlearia. 
 
 colour 
 
n8 
 
 The firft Booke of 
 
 colour*Che Hemmed aiCo befomebohatcrefteb,of thelength of oneshanbe, or 
 afootciong*t3TljeUtteil floured be bol)ite,anb groboe atttje toppe o f the flalbes 
 alongfl; t!)c beaches: boh an thcp are gone, there folio id eth the final fcebe boijich 
 is r ebb id) , anb inclofeb in little hufbes*Che roote tS tl^eebp* 
 
 * The Place. 
 
 ^ypooneujotte groboeth in manp placed of Hollanb,anb frifelanb,anb ffyz 
 countries abiopning aboutbidjes anb in meb oboes ♦ Jn 25jabanttljep foboe it 
 ingarbens* 
 
 tf^The Tyme. 
 
 £>pooneiooite floured) in 3 pull, 3 £ap,anb afterboarbeS* 
 
 * The Names. 
 
 ChiSherbeiscalleb m Helanb,anb f launbers ftepelerupt: tn french Uerhe 
 auHcuihers.-m CngHtb £>p oonebuoite,anb accorbinglp tt tS calleD in?latine Co- 
 chlearia: in tjigt) jDeucbe jUffelbraut* 
 
 # The Nature. 
 
 ^pooneiuoite is boate fbzp,^ of a fl^arpe & biting talt,almoftUUe breffes* 
 
 lijt T he Vert ties. 
 
 £?pooneumte bopleb in boater is a fmguler mebtctne, againft the corrupt $ % 
 rotten Ulcers, anb (tench of the mouth, if it be often boaffheb djereboithaiuchis 
 is alfo a finguler rentebie agamftthebifeafe of themouth calleb of Hipocrates 
 Voluuius lKrmatitcs.ef pltnieStomacacc,anb of^arcellus ofcedo,anb of the 
 Hoilanbersanbfrifelanbers^cuerbupcb,againdbohid)e euill it hath bene 
 lateip pioueD to beUerp goob,anb is ingreat eltimatton anb muche Ufeb of the 
 HoUanbers anb f rifeans* 
 
 Jit is tubertuelibe t ekphium,boherfo;ie if itbe lapbetoith Utneger Upo the 15 
 fcobp,it tabeti) aboap the bofliteanb blacbefpottes,anb ^Lentils 02 freebies* 
 
 3lfo the herbealonepounbe,anb onelp lapbeUponfuch fpottes anb marbes c 
 bp the fpace of fire ho ures, tabeth themcleane atuap,but pet thofe (pottes mult 
 beplapltereb afterboarbeS unth Barlp meale. 
 
 Cljap.frcjcu 
 
 ♦jjjt- T he Ky tides. 
 
 T 
 
 HerebefoureforteSof!JHuUepne,as Diofcoridcsbonted) : boherofptboo 
 firft are bohite <D£ullepne,anb of them one is ^ale, anb the other female: 
 Che thtrb is blacbe 3 )jHiUepne:Che fourth is boilbe i^uilepne* 
 
 * The Defcrmion. 
 
 Heu?hitemale ^ullepn(o; rather UDollepn)hath great, bioabe, long, 
 bohite, fofte,$ boo lip leaues, from the loboeflparte bpioarb, euento the 
 mtbbellof the (tern 01 fomcbobathighetrbutdje higher, thcfmalkr arc 
 theieaues* fro m th e leaues bpbo arb e, etten to the top oftheftalbe, itisthicbe 
 fet rounb about boithpleafantpellobofioures, each floureparteb intofiuefmal 
 leaues, the bohole top unth his pleafant pelloxo floures fl;evueth libc to aboare 
 C anbell 0 1 taper cunninglp unottghkChe roote is long anb fingle,of a voobbp 
 fub(tance,anb as thicbe as ones thombe* 
 
 2 C r>e 0 tb enu b tte # ullepne calleb the female ^ullepn, hath bohite leaues 
 frpfeb boith afoftboooll or Cotton , the ftalbes anb roote are Ube to the afote* 
 fapbe,Cauing that the floures be bohite, anb parteb into fire Uttell leaues* 
 
 3 Che thitb SHtiUepu, bohich is alfo of the female binb, is Ubeto p abouefapb 
 in ftalbes, leaues, $ floures, fauing that his leaues belarger, $ bis floures are 
 of a pale pellobo colour, unth fmall rebbe threebes in the mibbell , fafihiotieb al- 
 mod Ube to a littell ilofe^Che roote is long anb thicbe libe the others* 
 
 Che 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. n. 
 
 Verbafcumalbum mas. Verbafcumalbumfceminaalbo flore. 
 
 i®hitemale<JI9ullepne* mtytt female #ullepne,mith 
 
 thetnhitefloure* 
 
 . Che Blacbe&Mlepn, hath great, blacfce, rough leaues, ofaftrongfauour, 
 ant) not fofteot geitttU in hanb eling*Chefloures be pellotn, in faction lifce the 
 others, but a great beale ftnaller, the ftalfce ant) roote ts like to the others* 
 r Che tnilbe ^ullepn,is berp much iifce ^ age, af tael in ftalbes as in leaues* 
 Jt hath manp fqttare tnoiggesanb blanches oftnoobbp fubftance, altnapes 
 ttoo groining togtther out of a 10 put, ft and in g Directlpone againftan other* 
 
 Che leaues be foft ant) inhitifhe,lifce to the leaues of £>age, but much grea- 
 ter anb Cofter ♦ Che ftoures grotn at the toppe of the tyauches> ant) are of pel- 
 loin colour* 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 Che £0ullepneS groin about the borers of ftelt)es,bp the high taap fibes, 
 anbbponbanfees* 
 
 m Chemilbe^pullepn, is not common in thtScountrep, butnoehauefeeneit 
 in the pleafant garden of James Champaigne, the Deere frienbe anblouer of 
 ^lantes* ^ The Tyme. 
 
 Che ^ullepns bo floure moft commonlp ut Julp,3duguft,anb September, 
 anb the milbe binbe fioureth againe maze later* 
 
 # The Names. 
 
 ^ullepn is calleb in <G5teebe tn &atine Verbafcum ,of Apuieius 
 
 Lychnitis,aub Pycnitis^anbof fome Candela regis, Candelaria, anb b unaria: in 
 Shoppes TapfusbarbatusrinJtalianT^W^. inCnglilh alfo Tapfus bar- 
 
 bams, 
 

 no The firft Bookeof 
 
 Vcrbafcualbfi foeminaluteo flore. Verbafcum nigru. 
 
 u^hite female <I^tiilepne,tinth 
 pellou^floure#* 
 
 oatlUe $puUepne t 
 
 Verbafcum fylueftre t&tlD ^Ulleptie* 
 
 ba t u uUepne^oi rather uaullepn,l£ig* 
 
 taper,'£cucl)e& anD]longU)o;tte: inhi$h 
 2£>oueht©itulKraut, &ert?enKraut> 75^ 
 Kraut, l^imelKraut, <BnholDenKert?, anD 
 fKunningKKert?: in bate 3llmaigne Sizoile- 
 erupt, UDolleblaDeren,anD Coitfecrupt* 
 
 # T he Nature. 
 
 'Cbe^uUepns be Dip, Without anp 
 mamfeftbeate* 
 
 * T he Verities. 
 
 31 Che roote of white ^ullepne bopleD 
 
 in reDDe wine, anD DionKen, ftoppeth anD 
 hcaleth the Dangerous; laCKe, anD biouDp 
 flijee* 
 
 ^ ChefamebopleD in water aDjumKen, 
 vs gooD fo;t them that are broken, a hwrte 
 tnwatDclp, anD againft an olD Cough of 
 long continuance* 
 
 C 'Che Decoction of the roote ftnageth 
 tooth ache , & vs gooD againft the inflam- 
 mation^, anD blcer# of the3ulmonDe#, 
 oz Kernel# of the tl#ote,to be Kept wamte 
 
 tn the 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 •) ■! % 
 
 n the mouth , ant) the mouth to bemaflbeb anti clears, bp often gatgeltng of 
 defame. 
 
 uaebo reab,thatif btpeb figged bemtapt intheleaneS of the mhite female £$ 
 $$ ullepu, it ft) all pteferue them a long tune from corruption. 
 
 Che leaned of S^ullepne ace alfo gooDagamlt the l^enunrhotbes, mhau 0 
 thep bemtpeb anh elenfet) thetemith, ant) it is goob to maffye the mouth mi:h 
 the becoctton of the fame. 
 
 Cheblacbe^tiUepnmith hteplcafantpeiiom floures, bopleb in mater ot f 
 mine, anb broken, is goob againlt tljebifeafes of theluelf,aub the lunges, anb 
 agatnfl allflpitting of corrupt anb rotten matter.Cheleaues of the fame bopleb 
 mith Uue bo appeafe the papne of the ftbe. 
 
 Che leaues of blacke ^tiUepn bopleb in mater, are goob to beiapbe Upon <5 
 colbeftjuelltngS (calleb Oedema) anb Upon the Dicers anb inflammations of 
 the epeS ♦ Che fame leaues pounbe mith hmtp anb mine, bo cure naughtte anb 
 mortifieb Ulcers: anb mith Uineger,it cureth theinflammation ofmounbes. 
 
 Che golben floures of £ipitilepn Iftpeb inipe, caufeth the heave to rnajee pel* ^ 
 Iom,beingmaflheb thetemith all. 
 
 Chefeebeof ^ttilepne is goob to brinfce (as faith Plin-ic) againltthc bur- 3 ! 
 (ting anb failing out oftopnte of members, ftu it tafteth amap thefmeiling anb 
 fbmgeth the papne. 
 
 Chemilbe^ttUepne Itampeb, is goob to be lapbe Upon burnings anb fcal* & 
 Uings mabetntth fire 01 mater anb othermife. 
 
 Apuieius faith, that erettrp gaue ^ttUepnto viy fifes, mha he cameneare Jt 
 
 to the inchantereffe Circe,to the enbe that bp the Uettue of ^ ullepu he might 
 be pteferneb againft all the enchantments or t > u r ; a 
 
 tuitchingS of Circe. w 
 
 <£>f*Mattatta / 0; ffcotlje 
 
 a^ullepn. cljap.lOTit. 
 
 The Defcription. 
 
 IS 
 
 l)e leaues of thiSherbe are greene, 
 
 |fmooth,long,iaggeb 01 fniptrounb a* 
 bout, anb fpreab abroabe Upon the 
 grounb,fomeU)hat like to the leattes of £ler= 
 uapne, front the mibbeft of thofe leaues boo 
 fpmtgUptmo ot three ftems, bearing fapje 
 pellom floures, (anb fontctinies alfo it bea* 
 reth purple floures,) fo Ipfce to the floures of 
 3 ©ttllepninfhtel, faflhtonanb quantitie,that 
 oftentimes(as mitnelfeth Piinie)this herbe 
 hath bene gathereb for milbe dlpttllepne. 
 3 flfter the floures, there arife fmall fcnoppes 
 or bullets, in mhiche the feebe is contepneb, 
 fmaller than the feebe of &Jullepn ♦ Che 
 roote is Ihotte anb of moobbp fttbftance. 
 
 The Place. 
 
 ChiS htrbe grometh bp map fibes, tit 
 3 UtneparbeS,anb certapne fielbeS,alfo about 
 towers, anb is feibome founbein thiScoun- 
 trep. 
 
 % fa The 
 
 
fill 
 
 The firft Booke of 
 
 r ttntc 
 
 tfpTbeTyme. 
 
 JX fomreth in June, anH July* 
 
 # The Names. 
 
 ^ljnicca(letl) It tn Mature Blattaria, $ Come call it Verbafcum Leptophyllon: 
 maybe calleD m€ uglify purple, oi Soothe ^ulleyn: it i0 calleD inf reach 
 
 Her beaux mites, Her be vermweufc, ailb Blattairc : in 1)10$ JDOllCl) ^ChabenfetaUt, $ 
 
 <£olbtlmopflin,anb of Come tnbafe 3lmatgne Sip ott enemy tv 
 
 tyThc Nature. 
 
 30 it map be vo ell p crcey ueb bythebitterCauotit,the h^bei0l)oate$typ, 
 almoft in the thtrb begree* 
 
 tyTheVertues. 
 
 30 concerning the bertue0 of tt)i0 hetbe, trie fitibe none other thing Uuyten 
 of it, Catling that the £pothe0,anb t3atte0 bo incontinently come to thi0 betbc, 
 tuherCoeoer it be ftrotnen o^laybe, 
 
 €>f Pettc mtillcfmojt tlje Wn&es of 
 
 rofe0* Cbapfyrjcjcttu 
 
 The Ky tides. 
 
 I^Ctie^ttlleynODhichetDecailCobjflippeanb^iimeroCe) i0 of 
 ttooCoue0 great anb fmalh Che great i0alCo ofttuofone0,the 
 one hath yellobo ftoeete Cmelling floure0, the other hath pale 
 f floure0,Che fntallet feute tub tet) toe call ^litneroCe, i0 of biuer0 
 fcinbe0, a0 yellotu anb greene,Cingle anb bubble* 
 
 Vcrbafculum odoratum. Vcrbafculum album. 
 
 Cotullippe* Djtelippe* 
 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. iz$ 
 
 The Defcription. 
 
 T l^ e fitftc btnb e 0 f p etie ullepit, hath uihiteleaues, crumpleb ant) ro zinc- 
 
 bleb, foimahatlibeto theleattes of i3ittapne, but Whiter anb greater, anb 
 not fo fnipt oz inbenteb about the ebges,amongft the UJhicbe there arifeth 
 bare anb nabeb ftemmes,of the length of amanshanbe, bearing at thetoppe a 
 bunch, oz as it were a bunbeil, of nine 0 $ ten pellou) floures , of a goob fauour 
 anb hanging lopping boumeumebesrafter ttJhtche flo tires paft,pe (hall ftnbe in 
 the hufbeS therein the? ftoobe, Uttelllong bullepnS tub wein the feebe iscon- 
 tepneb.CherootciSUJbiteaub of thteebpftrings. 
 
 Che3Djcelip,ozthe fniall Kttibe of white 3)£ullepn,tS berp libeto the CotnC- 
 lippe afoiefapbe, fautng that his leaues be greater anb larger, anb hiS fotireS 
 be of apale 01 fapnt pellou) colour, alrnoft white anb without fauour. 
 
 Chel^tphterofe, whicheistheberp leaft$ verbafculum minus. 
 Gnalleft 0ullepn, hath fmall whitilhe, oz pel- i^zpmerofc. 
 
 lowiih greene leaues in all partes litre to the 
 leaues of £Prelippe, amongft the xn^iche there 
 rifeth bp littel finehearie ftemmes,eche ftemme 
 bearing but one,onelp floure litre to the floures 
 of £>jceltppe both in ftnell, colour, $ pzopoztion. 
 
 Che roote is alfo fmall anb threebp libe the 
 roote of ^Dreltppe . £Df this binbefome be berp 
 fapzeanb bubbeU. 
 
 1 Chereispetan other fozte WhtchetS berp 
 litre the lafte recitebbinbe in all partes, failing 
 that it bzmgeth fozth greeniih floures, of colour 
 litre to the leaues of the ^zpmerofe tjerbe o k t 
 plante. 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 CowflippeS, Orelippes, anb ^zpmerofeS, 
 grow into we mopftwoobbes, ftanbingin the 
 penbant oz hanging of hilles anb mountapneS, 
 anb in certapne mebowes ♦ Che white is com- 
 monin this coutrep,anb fo areal the reft, efpeciallp the greene $ bubble binbeS 
 whiche are planteb in garbens. 
 
 *$c ThcTyme. 
 
 Chefe herbeSbo floure in 3pull,anb ComtimeS alfo in ^arch,$ fetyuarp* 
 
 &The Names. 
 
 Che petie^pullepnS are callebin Czeebe 4 >\o M ;<rwm'ilatin Vcrbafcula :in 
 Shoppes Primula? veris,anb Herb* paralyfis,anb offome Artheticsc.inCnglilh 
 CowflippeS, ^zimerofeS,a SDrelips: anb bubble Co wflips, ^nincrofes,anb 
 ^)pelips:inhigh 5©ouch ^chluftelblumeminBzabant^luetelbloemen. 
 t Chefirft binb is now calleb in ftattne Herba S.Petri: in Cnglilh Cowflips: 
 
 intrench of Come coquu,prtmevere,%. Brajes dcCoquu : in high £3 ouch f^uttelfchluf- 
 fel,^.^eters braut,geel ^chlulfelblumen,^ wolriecbeube ^chulTelblumen: 
 inbafe3Untatgne £>.^eeters erupt, anb vuelriecbenbe^luetelbloemen. 
 
 * ChefCCOnbbinbeiSCallebin^hOppeS Primula veris, $ Herba Paralyfis: ill 
 
 Cnglilh Opelips: in high &ouch Wilbe ^chluffelblumeu, * Weis l^imelfchuf- 
 lel: in bafe 3Hmatgnei©itte ^luetelbloemen, anb offome Witte zsetonie. 
 
 3 Che thirbe binbe is calleb in Hatine Verbafculum minus: ill ^hops Primu- 
 
 la veris minor: inCnglity l&zimerofe, anb woob ^ametofe: in bafe 3llmapgnc 
 depu Witte 23etonie,oj enbel ^luetelblo eaten, anb clepn ^luetelbloemen. 
 
 H i\ fa The 
 
124 The firft Booke of 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 'Che (mail 0£ pette ^ullepns, are Dip in the thirbbegree, unthoutanpma* 
 nifeft heate, 
 
 ❖ T he Vertnes. 
 
 Chepetie 3 ipullepnS,that is to fap,the CoroflipS, piimerofes, $ €>reltps, ^ 
 ate notu bfeb baplp amongft other pot herbes ? butin l^hpficbe there is no* 
 great accompt mabe of them, Chep are goob foztbebeab 4 fpnerues, anb haue 
 other goob bertues,as ^ena anb tflpattiolus unite* 
 
 €>f ^etljiopto* <£ijap.lrj:pfttj. 
 
 * 5 * The Dcfcription . 
 
 a Ethiopishath greatbtobe 
 ujoollp leaues, like to the 
 leaues of S^uilepn, but 
 rougher $ better cottoneb 
 otfrpfeb,anb notfo rounbebpthe 
 ebges,but mote tome urith beeper 
 cutter in, aboute the bobbers, anb 
 rounblp fpteab abtoabe Upon the 
 grounb,amongft the\uhiche there 
 fpungeth bp a equate rough a hea* 
 tie ftalfce,biuibiug ttfcifabiobem* 
 to funbtp bzanche^; alogft p rohtch 
 rounbe aboute certapne iopnts , it 
 bungeth foith manp rohttefloureS 
 aimoftltke to the floured ofbeab 
 ^ettell,but agreatbeale bigger* 
 
 'Che rooters long anb thickelpbe 
 therooteof^ullepm 
 
 ❖ The Placet’ • 
 
 ChiS herbe growth not inth& 
 countrcp,butinthegarbeS of cet- 
 tapnel^erbotiftes* 
 
 ^TheTyme. 
 
 Aethiopisfloureth in^ap* 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 Ch&hetbe ts calleb in Cteefce 
 «jflto7rjf,a in itatinealfo Aethiopis, 
 anb other name than Aethiopis 
 roe know not* 
 
 <9feTht Nature. 
 
 Aethiopis is meanelp hoate anb btp* 
 
 The Vertues. 
 
 Aethiopis is goob fot thofe that haue the ^leurefte : anb fot fuch as haue % 
 thetr b leans chargeb roith coirupt anb rotten matter:anb foi fuch as are gtee* 
 uebroiththeafperitieanbroughnelfe in the thtoote :$alfo againft the Scia- 
 tica, ifonetyinfeethebecoctionoftherootethereof* 
 
 f oi thefapbebifeafesofthebteaft, plunges, it is goobto liefce oftentimes 
 of a confection mabe boith the toote of this herbe anb honp* 
 
 Aethiopis. 
 
i *5 
 
 the Hiftorie of P lantes. 
 
 €>f £>age ofjetufalem. Cf)ap,!jt]tjE5>. 
 
 The Definition. Pulmonaria. 
 
 asaisslllge of Jerufalemhath toughs 
 heane, et large, tyomne greene 
 leaueS , fpnncbleb mith btuerS 
 $2 UJljttc fpc ts libe b t :op£ of milbe* 
 
 3mogft the fapb leaned fp^ngeth bp cer* 
 taine ftaibes of a fpan log, bearing at the 
 top man? fine floured groming togither 
 in a bunch libe Comliip floured, of colour 
 atthefirft,rebbe oi purple, anb tomtimes 
 bleu): after the floured it biingeth foo^th 
 fmall buttons, mherein is the feebe* Che 
 roote is blacbe,long anb tl)icbe,mith ma* 
 np thieebp firings* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 ChiS herbe groin eth in rnopft fhabomte 
 places, $ is planteb aimoft euerp inhere 
 ui garbenS* 
 
 JfyTheTyme. 
 
 JX fioureth betimes, inearth anb %* 
 prill, anb Ihojtlp after the feebe is ripe* 
 
 The Names. 
 
 Ch& herbe is calleb of the ^potheca- 
 rieSjanb i^erbo.liftes of this countrep Pulmonaria $ Pulmonalis, in Ratine Pub 
 monis herba 5 that is to fap }iungeu)urt,onheherbefo^ thelungcstanb of Come 
 it is calleb inkatine Symphitum Syiuerirc,\nhichemap beCngliflheb tnilbe 
 Comfreptthe bicarb s call it Herbe de c^r.inecall it in Cnglilh £?>ageof Jeru* 
 tolem,$ Comliip of 3)erufalem: in french Herbe au * puimons-. in bafe Sfllmaigne 
 £)nfer biomnen melcb erupt, anb cmfer broumenfpin, that is to fap,€>ur Tta* 
 bies #ilbemotte,bpcaufe theleauesbe full ofmbite fpottes,as though thep 
 mere fpjincbleti mith milbe* Chore is pet an othetHungeiuoite, thereof me 
 fhall incite in the thirb Boobe* 
 
 e^c T he Nature and Vertues. 
 
 ChiS herbe hath no particular bfe in $hpfabe,but it is much bfeb inmeateS 
 anb ^alabes mith eggesms is alfo C omflippes anb ^ipmerofes, mherbnto 
 intemperatureitismuch libe* 
 
 <£fOtruapnc. cTliajj.Ipicctit. 
 
 *5* T he Kyndes. 
 
 ^ere be tmo binbes of mxeruapne : the one calleb in ftattne v erbena 
 rcda 5 that is to fap,iBpiight orftraight neruapnetChe other is calleb 
 Verbena fupma.that is to Cap, ftom anb bafetileruapne, themhtehe a* 
 gaine is biuibeb into nno fortes, the male anb female* 
 
 $£The Definition. 
 
 T $e (Iraight or bpught itteruapne, hath bpught anb Itraightftemmes , of 
 the heigth of a foote anb rnoje, full of biaunches : mith fmall blemitoe 
 floures groming bponthe tome: Che leaueS be greene, benteb about, anb 
 in tome places beepelp cut oj tojne Ipbe an £)ben leafe ♦ Che roote is fl;o^t anb 
 hath manp thicebp firings* 
 
 % Uf 
 
 V erbe- 
 
n6 The firft Booke of 
 
 V erbencca re&t.Sftpught ^iertiapne* Hiera Botane mas. ^lat Beruapne* 
 
 
 
 Mg? 
 
 'SChe female flat oiloU) tiiaetuapnc* ^heflatteojereepmg tUeruapne, hath t 
 ^tjetemaie uaccuou) ^^ ua P n ^ tenl)er ^ ea ne antj iquace (laifee^ ot tyam 
 
 cheg ot the length of a foote, oj a foote $ a 
 halfe creep mg bp the grotinbe, intth to tin* 
 tiilh leaue&bent o i fntpt rounh about, Itke 
 to £3Dben leaue£,ojt the leaned of dberman- 
 her beferibeh tnthe 0U Chapter of th& 
 booke, but far fmaller then^Dkenleaueaf, 
 
 $ greater than the leaned of <§etmanber: 
 the floured be fapjte anbbleb) grouting a* 
 longlt the blanche# atthetop/aifteruthuh 
 there commeth fmallfiatcobbctf ojtpuilTeg 
 like the feebe of jBatue# iBetonp uthtehe 
 toe cal £>peebe boelk Cheroote is> th.iebp* 
 •Che feconb kinbe of flatte oureeping } 
 taxetuapne , tuhtche vs alfo the female lorn 
 saetuapne, is berp Itke to theafotefapb,fo 
 that(aiai 3 iiincmthe]ct]r»Chap*ofht^]r^ 
 bookeuniteth)* £>omehauemabenobtf‘ 
 ferencebetbnptthe^aleanb female, anb 
 to fap the truth there is but fmallbifferece 
 beturijettbefe ttooherbesrfoji the female 
 pa berp inel like to th e male, afro ell in ft? £, 
 
 a* 
 
the Hiftorie of P lantes. 127 
 
 as in the leaues, floureS, anb rootes, fatting tfiat tl je (temmes of the female, are 
 tounber: his leaues be fomuihatfmaller, anb both more ftoze ofbzancbcs com- 
 ming bp from the roote*Che flo tires alfo grout thicker oz nearer to gither than 
 the flo tires of the male flat zaeruapne* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 Che ftrfl (untie of tuerttapne grotneth in rube places, about hebges,bmlles> 
 tt>apes,ltreates anb beetles ♦ Che feconb fcinbe grotoeth in garbenS, anb louie 
 fyabotup places, anb of this ftutethe male is moie co mmo n tb an th e female, 
 
 iffr TheTyme. 
 
 CheSUeruapnes floure mod co mmo nip tn 3Iulp* 
 
 &The Names. 
 
 x Che fird UuiDeof suerttapne is calleb in Czeeke ^of fomevri^t? 
 
 offi/©-, in Ratine Verbeneca Columbina, Columbaris, Herba languinalis 5 
 Crifta gallinacea,Exupera.anb of fome Feria^OZ Ferraria, Trixago, Verbena reda, 
 anb Columbina reda: in ^floppeS Verbena: itl Italian Verminatola , vrgibaon y 
 
 CMacho. inCngltfl; Beruapne,oiZ!ixaruepn: in french Veruaine in high Oottch 
 € ifernfcraut,€tfenthatt,a Ctfernrich: mbafe^ilmatgite tuerbene, j5fercrupt, 
 anb |3ferhert* 
 
 * Chefeconb btnbiscalleb tnCzeebe ?«?«jSorwK:gt atthtSttme 7 r*jwpUp iVno?, 
 Of^ptbagOZaS Erylilccptrum,anb Of fome OtberS Dcmetria:in Jtatine Sacra 
 herba s Vcrbenacafupina,anb Cincinalis^of 3HpUleiUS Licinia,Luftrago, Colum- 
 bina iupina,anb Miiitaris.- in ^hoppes (berp erroueottflp) it is calleb Chame- 
 dryosjoi Chamedrys: in Cnglifl) zdafeozflat zaxeruapne: in high feouch Crbt* 
 U)eiraticb,anb of fomefollouiingtbe errour of tbe Apothecaries Camanberle, 
 anb Blavumenberle: in bafe 3 Umatgne it map be calleb 0 eere oft evupp enbe 
 Uerbene,tbatlS to fap,in jfreneb veruaine baJfc,oufe trawant par terre. 
 
 •*£* T he Nature. 
 
 Cljcfc two luiiOrs of Urniai’iit.ncf ofa tupingpower. 
 
 T he Fertues. 
 
 Che leaues of bpzight tueruapne, oztbe roote alone, oj both together bop- 3 
 leb in urnter are berp goob fo z the Cozes anb blcerS of the mouth anb tauies , if 
 the mouth benmflbeb unth the fame decoction* 
 
 Cbe decoction of tbeherbeoz of his roote, fiuageth tooth ache,$ fadeneth 23 
 Ioofeteeth,to be often gargleb uiithail oz Kept agoob fpace uuthin the mouth* 
 Chefatne bjonben continuallp bp the fpace of fiue bapes , cureth the grppmgS 
 ofthebellp* 
 
 mertiapne mettgleb boith ople of Eofes anb btneger,ozbopleb in ople^lapb C 
 to the heab after the manner of a plapder, cureth the heab ache* Che fame ber- 
 tuehath a garlanbeozCozone of tueruapneagaindheab ache, to betuoznebpo 
 the heab, as 3irchtgenes faith* 
 
 Cheleauesof ZEeruapnepounbiuithfropneSgreafeozople ofliiofes, both £3 
 mitigate^ appeacethepapnes of the pother oz Sljatrtr to be applieb thereto* 
 
 Chefamepounbvuith bineger are goob to belapbeto ^*3inthoniesfpte, q£ 
 anbnaughtie fatruie anb rotten Cozes: anb ftampeb 0 1 pounbe urith l?onp,it 
 healeth greene U)oitnbes,anb clofeth bp olbe* 
 
 Che flat anb bafe zateruapne is goob agamft all benim anb popfon, againd f 
 thebptiugs anb (tinging of Serpents, anb otherbenemous beads, to be biott* 
 ben in urine, oz lapbe bpon the greefe* 
 
 t Che leaues thereof bzonfceti m olbe urine, the ui eight of abzam anbholfe, <& 
 toafmuchf ranbecens,bpthefpaceof foztiebapeS,fa(ting, cureth p 3jaunb cs* 
 
 It is goob to ujaflhe the mouth xoith theBecoction of the leaues anb roote $ 
 
 % iiii thereof 
 
u8 
 
 The firft Booke of 
 
 thereof bopieb in U)inc,again(t the frettmg $ fettering ftucsof the mouth anb 
 iau)es,oi the almonbcs o i kernels bnber the thtote* 
 
 Che greene leaues pounb a lapb too, taketh aump theftoelling $ thepaine 3 
 of hoate imp o Items ant) tumozs,anb clenfeth cotruptanb rottenbirers. 
 
 ^>ome unite that the loatenuherin this t&eruapne hath bene (tipeb, being & 
 ca(t o: fptinckleb about the hall oi place whereas anp fealt oi banket is kepte, 
 rnaketh allthecompanp both luftie ant) merie* 
 
 ainbtbatatyancbe of three knotted ojtiopntes of this herbe is goob to be & 
 bronken agamlt a fetter tertian, ant) abtanche of foure iopntes is goob againlt 
 afeuer quartapne* 
 
 <£f jfJcttell. <£l)ap.ljcjcel)tj. 
 
 ❖ The Kindts. 
 
 t^erebe ttno kinbes of ftetteis ♦ Che one is the burning ant) (tinging 
 0ettelLChe other is the beat) flettell tuhiche both not burner (ting 
 
 lat all«3tnb each of tbefe kinbes is of biuers fortes* f ojof the hoate anb 
 (tinging jftettell there be three kinbes, that is to lap, the Creeke or l&omapne 
 #letteis,anb the great, thefmall,^ the burning ^etteis: whereas againe thep 
 are biuibeb into two kinbes, to tint, the ^ale anb the female, fo that the iio- 
 mapneftettellisthe^ale,anbtheothertb)apne arethef emale* Che beab 
 ftettelUhalbe beferibeb in the nept Chapter* 
 
 4feT he Defection. Vrtica fylueftris. Vrtica maior. 
 
 tacmapne ^ ettell > geeatcomon iftetteU* 
 
 ^ettell hath mapne^ettelU 
 
 rounb, rough, 
 hollow, anb hearie 
 ftalkes^Che leaues 
 be long, to ugh, bur- 
 ning or (tinging, & 
 
 Deepeip natcheb, or 
 benteb aboute, be- 
 twipt the leaues $ 
 
 £(talke: itbringeth 
 footthfmallrounbe 
 anb rough buttoS, 
 or pellettes , full of 
 b’rowne, flatten (hi* 
 ning feebe,likebn- 
 to IpneTeebe , but 
 rounber $ fmaller* 
 t Chefeccnbkinb 
 whiche is ourtom- ^ 
 mon great jftettell, 
 is like the aforefapb 
 inhetgth anb in hiS rffijr 
 rough anb (tinging ^ 
 
 (temes^CheleaueS 
 be alfo rough anb 
 (tinging, anb beteb 
 wunbe aboute, but 
 
 not 
 
minor. 
 
 the Hiftorie of Plantes. 129 
 
 not fo beep# a# the others, moft common!? of afumrte greene colour, $ Come* 
 times rebbitfj;Chefeebe groiueth bp long fmai thteebes, banging bouueumrb, 
 $ is Cometuhat hue the feebe of i^irfe 02 fillet, fatting it is Cmatter* Che toote 
 iS longfmall anb pelhnu,fpieabing it Celt here, anb there briber the gcounb* 
 Che fmallfiettell is liUe to the fiettels a- Vr tica 
 
 fcnefapb,but it is much fmaller, not erceebmg Chefmail 
 miengthafoote,oiafooteanbahalfe* Che $tettelU 
 ftalUes be rounb anb rough , anb the leaues 
 beliUe to the other, failing tpep be finaller anb 
 greener : Che feebeis bigger anb theroote is 
 
 lljOlter* *§* T he Place. 
 
 Cheiiomapne petrels are fmrnb in fome 
 \noobeS of this countrep , as the utoob of 
 ^oignie, but not berpcommonlp: it is alfo % 
 
 
 fotuenin the garbenS of i^erbottties * Che 0- <$25% 
 ther Utnbes grout in all places, as bp hebges, ifw. 1 
 
 qutcUe fettes anb urnlies- 4 
 
 
 
 T he Tjme. 
 
 ^5-ettcll CecDc ig rip e in ^uguft, 
 
 * The Names. 
 
 Cheftettellis callcb in C^eeUe OCKOcXu CpK, >CJ 
 kv'JIh: in Mine 5 Shoppes v rtica : in 31 taliait 
 ortica.in j^paniflj ortiga.- in french cw/>. 
 
 1 Chefirft UinbeiSnoU) calleb Vrtica Roma- 
 na, anb Vnica mas: in Cnglilb, C;teeUe 02 uo* 
 mapne 4frettell,0£ the male flettel: tn french 
 
 Ortie Gnefche on Romawe ■ in high JBOUChlBelfCh 
 
 neifel: in bate ?Jlmragne ftoomfcheift eteleiu 
 t Chefecottb Uinbe is calleb v rtica com u n is, 
 
 Vrtica foe mina, anb Vrtica malor : mCnglifl) 
 
 mSc°^me^«clen . 1 f tCmi) c "" ^mi '’ 1Sl, Weroeffe: mbafeatb 
 
 3 tS Calleb Of Plinic Cania, anbttOU) Vrtica minor: tit \ 25 lt= 
 
 gwh the fmah^etteiunb the ^mall burning ^ettell: in french Petite ort/V,anb 
 &eteQ \\ ltt ' m ^ 0ac ^bernelfel; in bafe 3 tlmaigneheete 
 
 Che burning 02 hinging $ettcis,atc hoate anb bip $ of thinne fubftaitce* 
 
 of T he Vertues . 
 
 HMiSlwh rf 0 / ilJettell tempered otmegleb uutt) Borne, sub often* 36 
 
 tou ®& ailtl nilme Atuines, * otljec comipt 
 aSS2™S SS J^g 1 JO °fo?tbelIwrineireofb}eattj, fljetrouNefome 
 
 S15ffi»«8S^ 
 
 aiDpMuobmme. re0fbOP CD untl5 ^ uD:leS artO Qiouben , Do Cofccn tt,c bellp & 
 
ijo The firft Bookc of 
 
 Cheiupce ofttje leaue# gargarifeb,helpetb much agaitift the falling bourne f 
 of the Simula anl) the inflammation of the fame* 
 
 Cheleaue# of #zettelSpounb with fait, ate goob to be lapbe to the biting# © 
 of mabbeED o gges,birtilent anb malignant Ulcers, a# C anbers, ant) fucpe Ube 
 cozrupt anb ftinbing Ulcer# oz fine#, anb bpon all h ar b e Cw elUn gs, unp o ft ume# 
 ant) botches behinbethe care#, 
 
 Che fame mengleb with opleanb wape, anb lapbe to the harbneffeof theij 
 Svelte oz ^pleene, cureth the fame* 
 
 Che fame potmD anb lapbe to the $ofe anb fozeheab, ftoppeth thebieebtng 3 
 of thcnofe,anb put into the nofe,caufeth tpefame to bleebe* 
 
 Nettell leaue# pounbe xnitl> <$pzrhe, anb rebuceb to tbe ozber of a ^eflb- fc 
 rie(whuhets a mother fuppofitoue) anb put into the ^atrfe pzouobeth the 
 floured 
 
 €>f atctjangdloi ©cati^cttd. <£fcap.ljcjcct)tt>. 
 
 i fyThe Kyndes, 
 
 ■pg ^ ere be two binbe# of 3©eab |*ettel*Cheone which, fauozeth ojt frnel* 
 leth but little, the other whiche hath a Itrong $ ftinbing faiiour, other- 
 13 wife there is b ut fmall D tffer ence b etw tpt the one a the other : anb the 
 
 firft binbe of thefe herbe# t# of thzee fortes, the one with white flo ur cs, tfjefc- 
 conb unth pellow floures, anb the thirb with rebbiflh floures* 3lfo thefeconb 
 binbei# of two fozte#,anb biftereth butonelp in thecolourof the flottre. 
 
 2§>The Dcfcription. 
 
 I%t firft binbe of 5Deab nettel# , & not Lamium. 
 
 T 
 
 much bnlibe the ftinging oi burning &eab 0ettelloz3rchangei* 
 #tettel#, hi# leaue# belonganb benteb 
 touttb about libe to the other nettel leaue#, ^8' 
 
 faumg thep be whiter, anb thep ftpng not* ^ 
 
 Che ftalbe is fquare, roub about the which 
 groweth, white, pellow, oz reb floures, be- 
 
 twipt the leaue# anb the ftemme,fafihioneb 
 libeto a hoobe,oz open helmet* Che roote 
 hath thzeebp ftrings* 
 
 2 Cljefeconb binbe, which tS theftinebing 
 
 JDeab nettell , is libe to the other, $ libe the 
 common nettell, failing that ht# leaiteSbe 
 fmall er,^ fomewhat rounber. 311 the herbe 
 is of a berp euill, a ftrong ftinebing Amour* 
 Chefloure# of one binbe are pale, anb the 
 floures of the other binbe are of abzowne 
 rebbe colour, fmaller than the floures of the 
 firft &eab nettell* 
 
 tyThc Place. 
 
 Jaeab nettell groweth euerp where a- 
 bouthebges, quicbe fettesanb wapes, anb 
 alfo in garben#* 
 
 JfrTheTyme. 
 
 Che£>eab nettell floureth the moft part 
 of all the Corner, from ^ap fo jwarbe* 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 Plinic ealleth the Jaeab nettell in Jlatine 
 
 Lamium, 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. * 131 
 
 Lamium 5 aut) Anonium,o^ Aononium 5 attbi0 p^efent it i0 calleb Vrticaincrs^t 
 / rtica m o r t ua •• Ut 3 ] taliatl Orticamorte, anb Ortica fxtida :tll ^>panifi) Ortiga muerta: 
 
 nCngUfl) Beab netted, 23linbenettell, anb Archangel: m french ornemorte.in 
 pgb Jaouci) CobtnelTel $ Caubnelfel : in bate 3llmaigne Booue, anb £>oobe 
 
 laeteleiT* &The Nature. 
 
 %\)t beab jActtcli of temperament, libe to the other i!-iettel0. 
 
 * T he Vert ties. 
 
 3©eab$tetteil pottnbe oibutfeb tnitbfalte,botb bidolue anb cure batbe ^ 
 nenne 0 ,botcbe 0 ,anb impofteiim, being lapbe tberebpomanb inbertuetebetp 
 ibe the other netted. 
 
 <£>f l&otfyemojte. ^ap.fcjm'jt. 
 
 The Definition. Cardiaca. 
 
 £)tbetmoite bath equate 
 f tyomne ftalbe0 , tbe leaue0 ^ 
 be of fmatte greene colour, 
 large anb beepelp gapefyt 0 p 
 cut,almoft libe to ftettell, op 
 Ijm.tebounb leaned, but a great beale lar* 
 ger,blacbet, anb mote beepelp cut, forne* 
 mbatappjocbmg totnarb0 tbeptopoitio 
 of £€>beleaue0.Cbe floured gromiibe 
 garlanbe0O£Cronet0 rounbe about tbe ^ 
 
 (talbe, libe the (loure0 of^oiebounb, of 
 purple colour, not much biffeting fro tbe 
 floure# of £>eab 0ettell, fauing tbep be 
 fmaller: after tbe floured commetb tbe 
 feebe,mbtcb i0 fmal a b^oume,contepneb 
 inlittell pjicbiep bnfbe0. Cbe roote i0 
 email, a binibeb into man? entail tl^eebp 
 
 parted* The Place. 
 
 jtbeligbtetbto groin in tough, bntil- 
 leb,^ bneuen plaice, about olb mallei & 
 
 toape 0 » dfyt-TheTyme. 
 
 ^otberluoite flouretb tn3june , Ifu* 
 
 Ip, anb Htiguft, in ttb in inbtebe time , tbe 
 
 feebe 10 allO ripe. The Names. 
 
 Cbi0 berbe i0 nome calleb in Ratine 
 offucbea0baue pleafure inberbe0 Car- 
 diaca.in Cugltfi) ^otbenoozt: in freeb 
 ^gri?*uime:\n\wfa &oucb i^erte^glpan, anb!£ette$gfper: inbafe3dmaigne 
 l^ertigefpan. 
 
 Cbi0 i0 a binbe, of tbe tbiee berbe0, mbicbe are calleb in d3reebe (TlJlHgtTlJiie i 
 in JLatine Sideritid*,^ of Come Heracie*. 3dnb it i0 tbe fitftbinbeof tbe fapbe 
 berbe0.Cberefo^eitmap bemellcallebinltatine Siderids prima. n^beteofme 
 fij all mute agattie in out feco nb 25 00 be iti tbe Chapter of l^ozebounbe. 
 
 Cbeberbembicb Matthiolusfettetb fo^tbfottbe Sidcritis primal# abinb of 
 ^ojtebounbe, anb i0 calleb in tbi0 countrep Marrubium paluftre, tbati0 to fap, 
 Qpatrilb op mater l^oiebounb. ^ The Nature. 
 
 #otbetumte i0 of a temp eratebeate, anb pet notmitbout bitterneCfe:anb 
 tberfcue it i0 alio abftetfute op clearing* 
 
 jfy-The 
 
t 5 z 
 
 The firft Booke of 
 
 *§• The Vertues. 
 
 <3potberwoztebzufeb anblapbebpo woutxbes, beepetb them both from m< 
 flammationanb apoftumatio oifwellmgutftoppetb the bio ub, anb both clofe, 
 cure, anb beale the fame* 
 
 ^fOuglf/anopjuncH. Ctjap.jcc. 
 
 * The Kindes. 
 
 •Tl^ere be two Utnbes of ^unell* Che firft ts calleb Bugle* 3tnbtbefeconb 
 A retepnetb ftill the name of ^Burnell* 
 
 Bugula. Bugle* Prunella. pZUtielU 
 
 
 sfyThe Dcfcription. 
 
 v^gleCpicabetb $ creepetb alongft the grounb,ltbe to <D£onpwozte,ot 
 i^erbe twopence: it bath fomewbat longleaues, anbbzoabe afoze, o $ 
 at the top,fofte,wancbleb anb blacbifb: btS ftalfcesbe final $ tenber, 
 crccptngalongtt the grottnb, $ taUtngbolbfafl: in certatne places here 
 anb there : anb from them agamc fpzing other fquare $ (traigbt (femmes of a 
 (pan long, bringing forth bright flottres, amongft cettapne UtteU leaues , com* 
 pairmgtbeuemmeabout,of colour mofte commonly bieilb, anb in fonteplantcS 
 white as fno w*Cbe rootes are tbzeebp anb tenber* 
 
 2 piunellhath fquarebeatieftaibes of a (panne long or more* Che leaues be 
 
 Somewhat long, bearte, anb (harpe popnteb*Cbe(!oureS grow at the top of the 
 ftalbes tbicbefet togtthcr,libe to an eare or fpibie bnap,ofabzownecolonr anb 
 mirt with blewe,anb fometimes alfo beep white* Che roote is fmall anb berp 
 
 thteebp* The Place. 
 
 Cbep grow both in certapne ^eboweS,pa(fures^ woobbeS*3tlfo Bugle 
 
 is much 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 135 
 
 iS mud) planted in garbens* 
 
 tfpTbeTymc. 
 
 23ugle douretb iu3pttll.3nb ^tunell oftentimes all the Comer tmtill luip. 
 
 #T he Names. 
 
 Cbefirdbinbeof tbefeberbesiSnotinalleb Confolida, ^Solidago, a foi a 
 bifferencefromotber berbes,ti)bicbebealfo calleb bp the fame name.it is cailcD 
 Confolida media: in Cmgltfi) i&ptbbell Confouttbe.ot Nibble Comfetp, anb 
 23 ttgle: in jFrencb confouidcmoyeme, atiD Bugle: in high £>oud) d5un$el,anb gttlbe 
 ®un?el:in the Shoppes of tbiScountrep.tbep call it Buguia,anbiti bate 311= 
 maigne,£>enegroen. 
 
 Cl)e fee out) felttbeiS alfo calleb Confolida media, but moll commonly Pru- 
 nella^ Bruneila:in Cnglilb i&tiwelh Carp enters berbe, £>elfebeaie,a l^oofce 
 beaie x inf reneb Pruneiie , anb Come bo alfo call it Her be au char pen tier, fome call it 
 owgtereule:in\)vqfo‘&nn cb 23?unellen,anb <©ottl)epl: in 23 tabant, Bmpnelle. 
 
 * The Nature. 
 
 Cbefettimberbes be typnno^eouer 23 ttgle is boate, anb ^uttell temperate 
 bettinjctbeate anb colbe, oitierp Uttellcoibe. 
 
 * T he Vertues. 
 
 Cbe becoction of 23 uglebtonfcen, biflbluetbclotteb acongelcb bloubuntb* 31 
 in tbebobp.it both beaie anb inabe Counbe all timunbes of the bobp , botbe in= 
 timrbe anb outumrbe. 
 
 Cbe Came openetb tbe (loppings oftl)e ftiuer anb <$attle, anb is goob to be 3 
 bionben againdtbe 3 Iatmbife,anb fetters that be of long continuance. 
 
 Ctje Came becoction of 23ugle,curetb the rotten blcers, a Cotes of the mouth c 
 anb gummes>ti)bantbep be uiafft^eb tberetintball. 
 
 23ttglegreeneafrefl)gatbereb,isgoobtobelapbebponti)ounbes, galles, 23 
 otfcratd)es:fotit curetb them, a mabetb them rnbole a founbe.3nb Co both tl)e 
 po ub er 0 f tb e fame b eebe b:p eb , to becall anb dro m ett bp on tb e ti) 0 unb e. 
 
 'Cbeiupce of 23ugles ctiretb tbefotes a blcers of tbefecreteojptiutepartes, <£ 
 being often btoppeb in.anb Co both the berbe btttfcb anb lapbe bpott. 
 
 ‘Cb 0 becoction of ^utnell mabe tintb tinne otuiater both ioptte together f 
 anb mabembole anb Counbe all mounbes both imuarbe anb outumrb ast3u= 
 glebotb* 
 
 31t is goob to ti)af(l) tbe motttb often tintb tbe becoction of ^tunell. againd <5 
 tbe blcers of tbe motttb, anb itisalCo aCotteraigneremebie againd tbatbtfeafe 
 tobicbe tbe 23tabanberSboname(ben23tupnett) that is, mbantbe tongue is 
 tnflatneb anb timretb blacbeanb is much fumllcn, Co that tbegenerall rente* 
 bies baue gone before. 
 
 fbjunell butfebtiiitb opleofftofeSanb bineger, anb lapbeto tbe foteparte 
 of tbe beab.fumctetb anb curetb tbe afeing of tbe fame. 
 
 <g*f Mufns/o? Jbanattronoa. Cfjap.rcu 
 
 ^ T he Dcfcnption. 
 
 cleaneS of & anamunb a, 3uens> 0 1 erb e 23 ennet, are rough, blacfc* 
 
 ie,anb mttdfclouenotbeepelp cttt.fometiJbatlibeto the leattes of 3= 
 grimonie . Cbe dalbe is rounb anb bearie of the length of a footeanb 
 balf,biutbing itfelf at the top into other branches, tnbicb bimgetl) fottb pelloti) 
 do ur eS,UUe to tb e do ttr es 0 f C to U) f 0 0 te, d5 0 lb c up , ot colbbnap, aaftertimrb 
 littellrounb rough beabs 01 bnoppesfetfull of feebe.tbe tubteb being ripe null 
 cleaue otbangfadbnto garments* Cbe toote is fljozt anb rebbid) tintbin, tintb 
 pelloti) tb^eebp drtngs,anb fmelletb CometiJbat litre Cloues , eCpeciallp if it be 
 gatbereb in Ratchet 
 
 *Tbc 
 
*54 
 
 The firft Booke of 
 
 ijt The Place. Gary ophyllata* 
 
 'sID^i^ljerbcgroujet^UJUlietnluooli^r, 
 anb bp hebges? anb quicfcfettes; , it is; alfio 
 plantcbmgartics;,buttl)at\Dhich Stotu- it 
 etbujilbeis tbe greater, anbht^floutes; ggp 
 be pellotuer than the other* 
 
 }§>The Tyme. 
 
 3lt floureth inswap attb June* 
 
 # The Names. 
 
 Chib herbe is? nobo calleb in Ratine 
 _ Garyophyiiata,bpcaufe hi# roote fmelletb 
 Ubecioues;, ant) Of fome Sanamunda,Be- 
 nedi<5ta,anb Nardus ruftica:in Cnglith %■' 
 uens?, herbe tsennet, anb of fome^ana* 
 munbarinf rench Benoitte: inhigh&ouch 
 tsenebictenuntrt^ : in 25 tab ant Carlo* 
 
 phpUate* # The Nature . 
 
 ir)erbe33ennetot 3uen0 , is? hoate$ 
 btp in thefeconb begree* 
 
 ❖ The Vert ues. 
 
 % Che becoctton of 3tuens? mabe boith 
 boater, ot trntb tome anb boater togither 
 anb btonben,refolueth congeleb anb clot- 
 teb bloub, $ cureth all inboarbe boounbes? 
 anb hurfcOnb the famebecoction cureth 
 outtoarbe boounbeb if thep be toaClheb 
 thereto tthall* 
 
 *3 ChebecoctionmabeoftherooteofherbetSen* 
 
 ** net in borne, a btonbett, comfotteth theltomacbe $ 
 caufeth goob bigeftion: it openeth the (toppings? 
 of the lpuer,anb clenfeth the btea(t,anb purgeth it 
 from groffe anb tdhiegmatique humors?* 
 
 C 'Che roote btpeb anb tafcen boith boitt eis? goob 
 again(tpopCon,$againft thepapne oftheguttes? 
 o k tbotoelles;,bohicheboe call the Colique* 
 
 <£>f ppjola. Cljap.icctj. 
 
 ❖ The Defcription. 
 
 a jYroia hath nine ot tenne greene , tenbec 
 leauesf, not mttche bnlifce the leaues? of 
 3 23 etc, Catting th ep b e a great b eale fntaller, 
 amongft thetohtche commeth bp a (talbe fetboith 
 pleafant little bohite floures? , mttche libe to the 
 ftoeete fmelling floures? of lillie ConuaU ot ^ap 
 lillies?* Che roote is? fmall $ tenber, creeping here 
 anb there* 
 
 JfcThe Place. 
 
 Pyroia groboeth in fljabobop places?, anb mopft 
 booobbes?* tyThcTyme. 
 
 Pyroia ts? to be founb inbointer anb Corner, but 
 it floureth inJIuneanb jfulp* 
 
 ffiTh & 
 
l V 
 
 the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 #The Names. 
 
 $pjola i# cartels in ^>bDp£ Py roia . in Digb &oucb W tntetgrutt,L) oltpn an- 
 goit,aaalDmangolDt:in bafe3tlmaignei©intergruen; in € uglify aifo |&piola, 
 anD U3 intergreene: in frencb Bete de />■«., anD Pyrole. 
 
 # T he Nature. 
 
 f^pjola i# Dip in tbe tbirD Degree, anD colDe in tl>e feconD* 
 
 dtgTbc Vertues. 
 
 tEDeleaue# off£p|ola, alone Dp tbemlelue#, oinntb other Dealing berbe#, % 
 i^gootito DealemounDe#,anD DopleD inmineanDDionfcen,tbep bealebotb in- 
 tnarD anD outumrD in 0 tmD e#, f titular anD malignant Dicer#, 
 
 Oreenef^piolei# aifo gooD to belapDebponmounDe#, Dicer#, $ burning#: 5 $ 
 anDfo i#tbcpouDer thereof to belfrotueD Dpon,anD it i# gooDtobemfyt uutb 
 opittmentsanD plaplf er#,feruing foi tfye purpofe# afotefapDe. 
 
 <&f Serpents tongeoj KODcrs tonge. £0ap.;ct»j, 
 
 jfyThe Defcription, Ophiogloflon, 
 
 jsg^ i^Der# tonge i# an berbe of a maroriott# 
 
 PS (trage nature, it bungetb fotflj Dut one leaf 
 oftbelegtbof one# finger, inufyicb grovu- 
 etb alittell (femme , Dearinga littell long, 
 narrorn, tonge, like to a Serpent , 01 (a#mp 3lutboi 
 feitb)like to tbe tonge of a Serpent* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 3tDDer# tonge i#founDe in tbi# eountrep, in eet> 
 tapnemopftanD frutefullmeDome#* 
 
 dfypTheTyme. 
 
 •Cbt# leafe i# founDe mitb D& littell tonge, in 3d* 
 pitUanD^ap: tbe nfyole berbe bamffyetb ausap in 
 June* 
 
 * The Names. 
 
 Plinie(agfomelearneD mentubge) calletb tbi# 
 
 DerD Lingua, Linguace, anD Ungulace: it i# UOU) cal» 
 leD in <E£eefceo$to>x 6 *n>p;in Jtatine Lingua ferpen- 
 tis, $ in fome countries Lancca Chrifti: ariD inotber 
 place# Lucdola: in Cnglify ; 3DDet# tonge , $ €?er* 
 pent# tonge: in tfreneb Langue de ferpent : in btgbe 
 2^oucD^aterjunglin:mi3iaDat,€)n#^eerenfpeer 
 erupt, anD $atertongbefkem 
 
 tyTbc Nature. 
 
 3DDer# tongue i# Dzp in tbe tbitD Degree, anD of 
 Mature Derp like f^ptoia. 
 
 The Vertues. 
 
 3DDer# tonge i# aifo gooD $ berp finguler to Deale UiounDe# , DotD inmarb 3 
 anD outmatDe,iti# aifo gooD againff burlfmg# oiUupttite#, to be piepareD^ 
 taken in like foite a# $piola. 
 
 *CDe decoction of tbefame maDe britb mater anD Dionken, i# gooD againlf 3 
 Doate feuer#,tDe inflammation# of tDe liuer, anD againlf all inmarDe anD out- 
 marDebeate#* 
 
 'CDefameincajpoiateD otmengleD mitb£>mpue#greafe, i# gooD againlf ^ 
 burning anD fpieaDingfoie#oitbe Difeafe caUeD tDe miiDe fire, aifo againlf bur- 
 ning#, anD ailfjoate tumor# anD imp 0 Item#* 
 
 # ii Of 
 
% 
 
 1 3 6 The firft Booke of 
 
 Zunatta* €f)ap4C«9* 
 
 fa The Definption. 
 
 T l^e fntall jtLumvie alfo ; btingetb foztl) but 
 oueleafe,iaggeb $ cut oubotb fibesinto 
 fttieoi firebeepe cutter oj natcheS,not 
 much bnlibe theleaties of the right Scolopen- 
 dria,but it is longer,larger,anb greener* siapo 
 thefapbe ieafe grotueth aftentofafpanlong, 
 bearing atthe top many final feebes cluttering 
 together iibe grapes* Che roote is of thjeebp 
 
 ttringgu The Place. 
 
 ChiS herbe grouieth bpon high hip ant) 
 grafie moutames ot hilles,bp bales $ heaths 
 
 JfytTheTyme. 
 
 ChefmaU jLunarie ts founbein ^ap ant) 
 3|une, but afteriuarb it bantfheth awap. 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 Chi# herbe is nou) calleD in Ratine Luna- 
 
 ria,^ Lunaria min or, of fOUte in CieekerHXrvmff: 
 
 in Cnglilh ftunarie,oz ^ ooneuioit: in tfrech 
 
 Petite Lnnaire • in htgh ^OUCtj #0nbraUt, anD 
 
 bletn <®onbraut; in bafe 3llmaigne 
 erupts clepn ^aencrupri Che people of g>a* 
 
 U0p,bO call it T ore,0£ Taure. 
 
 T he Nature. 
 
 3lt is colbe $ bip of temperature, berp like 
 to ppioia,anb 3tbberStonge* 
 
 (fyThe Vertues. 
 
 Ch& herb is alfo berp goob $ ftnguler 
 to heale vooubes,ofbertue $ facultie libe 
 to Pyroia,$ Serpents tonge,berp conue* 
 nient foi all fuch griefes as thep bo feme 
 bntotthe^lchimiftes alfo bo mabe great 
 accopt of this herbe about their Science* 
 
 <£>f cfjojoanaatc' oj 
 
 rouoleafe* Chap*]tcb* 
 
 ■j$p> T he Definition. 
 
 L)oion)lcafe hath a rounb fleber 
 ttalbe ful of blanches,^ btattcheS 
 
 Lunaria minor. 
 
 Pcrfoliatum. 
 
 34^1 patting, nz going thozom the lea* 
 ues,as if thep hab bene biame thoiough 
 the leaueS,U)hiche be rounbe,bare,$ ten** 
 ber, atthetop of thebzanches grotoe the 
 floures,as it in ere croumesamogtt ftnall 
 * little leaues,of a pale ot faint pelotn co* 
 lour, the uihich bo aftermaths chage into 
 abiounefeebe*Cherooteisfingle,U)hite 
 
 $ fomtnhat thiebbp. The place. 
 
 ChiS herbe grometh in manp places 
 of d5ermanp anb Cnglanb, in the Cotne 
 fielbes amongftthemheate$rpe*Chep 
 bo alfo plant it in garbens* The 
 
the Hiflorie of Platnes. 137 
 
 tifeTheTyme. 
 
 Jjt fiouretb m 3Bulp anD 3iuguit 
 
 The Names. 
 
 Cb&betbet£nott) called in Ratine Perfbliatum,anD Perfoliata .in Cnglt® 
 Cbotott)tt)ajee,anD CboiouHeafe: in jfrettcb PerfefueiUe .• inbigb 3©ouci) 23urclj* 
 U)acl)f?:mbafe3ilmatgne50uetU)a$»3t isberp Doubtful, uubetber tbi£ be Ca- 
 
 calia Of Diolcoridcs. %T he Nature. 
 
 'Cbotobotuajee i£ of a D k tp completion* 
 
 ❖ TheVcrtues. 
 
 'CbeDecocttoof 'Cbo^U)\joapebopleDiuvuatero^\Dtue,ljealet^ toounbeg: % 
 anD fo Doth ttje greene ieaues bjtufeD auD lapDe tberebpon. 
 
 Cbotoummrc mengleD untl) luate^onuttb fome ople 01 opntment, fitte to ** 
 cureumunbe&bealett) burfting# 0 ? l^arme# of pong CbilDten, being lapDe 
 tyerebpon* 
 
 CbefamebetbeU)banitigpetgreene,butfeDanDpounbe brithmeale anD c 
 tome, anD lapDe bpon tbe jftaueltfof pong€bilDten,beepetb bptbe bouielg, 
 Diaiotng them into tbeir naturaU place, anD fetietb them that falitoo much 
 Do tone , anD tla&ett) tbe fame tut) an tbepare blafteD bp anD fmollen. 3inD fo 
 Dottj tljefeebealfo maDe into pouber,anD lapDe too after tbe like manner* 
 
 <®f 6urnet/0]t pmtputcll. <£i)ap.jcctri. 
 
 T he Kyndes . 
 
 P 3[mptneU& of ttoo ftute&tb'e great anD toilDe: anD tbefmall garDen pinu 
 pinelh 
 
 Pimpinella maior. Pimpinella minor. 
 
 l©ilDe23umet* Sideritis altera. <5 arDen Burnet* 
 
t 
 
 7 
 
 The firft Booke of 
 
 ££The Defcription. 
 
 l^e great votlU e ^impinell o i Burnet, hath long tounb flemmc#, nuo 
 auhzeefootehigh>bponthemhichegimuethleaue#,fomett)hatlong, 
 Denteb tounb about, auD tieb bpiong ftemme#,tenne oz ttuclue leaue# 
 grouraig bp a ftemme,ftanbing bifplapeb birectlp one agatnlt an other 
 like bnto unnge#* M the top of the ftalke# are rounb knop# orheab#, compact 
 together a# it ujere of fmallpurle# or button#, the vuhich at thetr opening bung 
 forth fmaUfloure#ofabrobmerebbe colour: after them commeth a triattgicD 
 feebe* Cherootei#long anb thicke* 
 
 Che finall ot garben ^imptneli, i# berp much like buto the toitbe, but it i# 
 in all point# fmaller, anb of fanout anb fmellmoze amiable, oz pleafanujthath 
 fofte anb tenbet ftalke# of afootc htgh fomemhat mote, fet uuth a fofteanb 
 fine heare or C ottomChe leaue# be like bnto the other , failing thep be a great 
 bealefmallet,gteeneabotte,aBb blebnfhebnberncath*Chefloure# be notfo 
 bmume,but of an incarnate ozliuelprebbe, unth fmallpelloru thieebe#, hang- 
 ing foith of themibbeft of theimCh.e toote i# like to the other, but a greatbeale 
 
 fmaller* T he Place. 
 
 Chetmlb oz great ^impinell,groiueth in bzpmebouje#,athere i#ftcozeaf 
 it founb growing about <uiluorbe*Che fmall ^impinell i# comsnonlp plaited) 
 in the garben# of thi# countrep* 
 
 •aSjjfc T he Tyme. 
 
 Chepbo bothfioure in June, anb fometime#fooner, anb oftemime# bn* 
 tiliaiugitft* 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 ^impinelli# nolo calleb ilt^Latine Pimpiiiella,BipcnnuIa,ParnpinuIa,anD of 
 fome Sanguiforba,^ Soibaftreiia: in ^>paiu(h Frexinmtin€n^\i^)l5nmtty anb 
 
 ^impinellnn high 23 ouch &olblefkraut,^ergotCbattUn,Blutkraut,anb 
 gelkraut,: in bafeSlmaigne Pimpincile. Chi#herbefeemetl)to be berp well 
 
 like tO Sidcritis altera of Diofcoi ides. 
 
 * T he Nature. I 
 
 pimpmell i# Dip in rhe thitb Degree, anb colbe in the feconb, $ astringent 
 
 * T he Vert ues. 
 
 Che Decoction of ^impinellbzonken cureth the bloubp Sire, the fpitting of • 
 bloub,the pitring of bloub,anb thenaturall iflfue of to omen, anb all other Eure 
 of biouD*Cheherbeanb thefeebe mabe into pouber, anb brouke unth unne oz 
 urnter, therein Jron hath bene often quencheb,both the like, anb fo both the 
 herbe alone being but oneip holben in a man# banbe, a# fome hauc tmitem 
 
 Chegtecne leaue# bzufeb anb lapbe bpon ujounbe#, keepe them from ino 
 Summation anb apoftuination. <3poreouer thep are goob to be lapbe bpon 
 Phlegmon#, bohiche are hoate tumor#, fuelling#, anb blcer#» 
 
 ^impinell alfo i# berp goob to heale toounbe#, anb i# recepueb in biinke# < 
 that be mabe for uiounbe#, to put amap inflammation, anb to flanchebleebing 
 to much* 
 
 Che leaue# of ^impinellftipeb unmne anb bzonken,Doth comfort ^reiopce 1 
 the hart, anb are goob againft the trembling anb (baking of the fame* 
 
 <&f£>atricle/oji £>amUeil. <£!)ap.jcctoij. 
 
 The Defcription. 
 
 S huttle hath btoume,greene,piaine,flhntng,anb rotmbtfl) leaue#, pattcb into 
 fiue parte# roithbeepecutte#, like bnto bine leaue#, (ozratherlike ^aple 
 leaue#) amongft rohiche there fringe bp turn ftemme#, of theheigth of a 
 
 foote, 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 Sanicula. 
 
 foote, beating rnanp fniall rounb buttons? 
 attbetoppe, full of littell volute ftoures, 
 vobicbeboturneinto final rough burres, 
 vubtcb is? the feebe, Cberoote bath three* 
 bp firings, anb is? blacbevoitbout>$VPbite 
 voitbm. 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 panicle is foimbe in mopft vooobes, 
 anb ftonp banbes , in bilip ormountapne 
 countrieSjftoitbetlp. 
 
 *£*■ T he Tyms. 
 
 panicle Someth in $J©ap anb 3 [une. 
 
 T he Names . 
 
 Cl) is? betbe is novo calleb in ftatine ” 
 
 Sanicula,^ of feme DiapenfiaunCnglifl) 
 g>antcle:in french sanicie.m\)i$\ jaoucb 
 panicle ♦ CbiS is none of the binbes of Ky 
 &*incbfople or ^entapbillon , as forne ^ 
 vuculbbaueit. 
 
 T he Nature. * 
 
 panicle is bip in the ttjirbe begtee, $ 
 afftin gent. h- t he vermes. 
 
 I Che iupce of panicle bionben, both 
 make voljole $ founb all iniuarb,anb out* 
 vuarbevoounbes anb hurtes , fo that (as 1 
 Rueiiius voutetb) it is a cornon taping in 
 
 ^XnnntZjCeluy qui Saniclea, De Mire affaire il Ah 
 
 n’a. Chat is to tap, vobo fo hath panicle ! - . 
 neebetb no <§mrgeam 
 ) panicle bopleb in voatetoi Vo ine, anb 
 
 btonben,ftoppetb tbefpittmg of bloub , $ ■ -a. 
 
 the bloubp dire, anb curetb tbeblceratioS 
 anbburtes of tbe bibneps* 
 l Cbefame tabenin Ube manner, oj tbe 
 iupce thereof bionben, curetb burmngS, 
 efpectallp voban the berbe is alfo lapb bp* 
 pon the greefe,eptber brufcb 01 bopleb. 
 
 3 Che leattes thereof,^ the roote bopleb 
 
 in voater $ bonp anb bionben,bealetb the ; 
 pettfbeb lunges, anb al malignant b leers, 
 
 3 rotten foies of the moutb>gummes anb 
 tbtoote , if the mouth be voaffyeb op gar* 
 gleb tbercvoitbalh 
 
 laOicsmantcH/ of great 
 
 panicle. Cbap.jecbttu 
 
 T he D e fer ip t ion. 
 
 l£is herb bath large roub leaueS, 
 voitb fiue 01 fire comers > finelp 
 5 benteb rounb about , the vobicbe 
 at their firft coming bp out of the grounb, 
 arefolben togitber or as it to ere plapteb. 
 
 iiiji 3 ?mongft 
 
140 The firft Booke of 
 
 3tmongft them groWeth fmall rounb ftemmes tjalfe a foote long, fet here anb 
 therewith little leaned, anti buugeth fooith at the top fmall floured , cluttering 
 thicbe togither,of apello wiih gteene colour, with a final pello w feebe,no gtea* 
 ter then purfelane ot ^oppte feebe,inclofeb tn fmall gteene hufbes.Che roote 
 is thicbe, as long as ones ftngat,btowne without, anb hath thteebp (fringe 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 « 5 reat Mantel e otftabteS Ipantell, groweth tn fome placed of this coutrep, 
 as in certapne mebowes,in the hanging of i$illes,whcreas the fople is of pot* 
 ters clap, fat anb tebbe. 
 
 "fcTheTyme. 
 
 ChiShetbefloureth inQpap,anb3ltme. 
 
 of. The Names. 
 
 Che latter wtpters bo call thiShetbe in Cjeebe o^^ocnop >/.e<«vuop: in 
 statin Achimiila,AlchimillaStcllaria,Platalconis,Peslconis,^offome iltCtebe 
 Mov707rtt«rto^,hOU)beit this is not the right Leontopodium Whereof Diofcorides 
 wutethun Cnglify Rabies mantett, great panicle, anb ^Babelton; in jfrench 
 pied de Lion, in high Bouch ^pmtan, jtebo entap ett, jiew enfufj, tttnfer ftatiwe 
 ££antell, $ grot? ^anicbel : in bafe Tlmaigtte folowmg the high ^Imatgnes 
 §>pnnaw,®nfer biouwen mantel, anb groote §>anibeU 
 
 # T he Nature . 
 
 31t isbiplibe&>anicle,but colbet. 
 
 The Vertues. 
 
 ftabies mantell is much Ube to panicle in facultie,anb ferueth foi all bifea* % 
 fes wherebnto panicle is goob. ^oteouer it tabeth awap the papne $ heate 
 Of all ttOUU&tf waamcb, Ulcers!, ant) |SI)te g* Solidago Sarracenica. 
 
 mons being applieb thereto. & 
 
 €hefamepounb$ lapbebponthel&appes 
 ot £mgges of wtues ot mapbens , mabeth 
 them harbe anb firtne. 
 
 ©f fjatraSito €onfoundc. 
 
 Chap.tci^ 
 
 *Je T he Defection. 
 
 ffe^^^trrafines C onto unbe, hath aromtb 
 btovnne , rebbe , holo w ftalbe, thtee 
 ^p|oi fourccubiteshhih as ^enawti* 
 tetkall alongft the whiche from the 
 lo weft parte euett bp to the harbe toppe, there 
 growelong narrow leaueS Ube to u^pthie, 
 oi ^each leaueS : benteb rounb aboute with 
 fmall benttcles ♦ %t the toppe of the ftalbes 
 growe bleabe op pale pellow floureS > the 
 whichebeing ripe, are carrieb awap with the 
 wmbe. Che roote is berp th.ieebp* 
 
 ^feThe Place. 
 
 gmrrafines Confounbe groWeth ut ty* 
 
 Dowp woobes? anb efpeciallp there whereas 
 it is fomewhatmopft. 
 
 ^ 5 * T be Tjme. 
 
 <TI)iS!i)etbeif( fount) toit^iSJfloureji mod 
 contmonlp in ituguft. 
 
 %.Thc 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 141 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 calleb in statute Solidago Sarracenica, $ Confolida Sar- 
 racenica 5 offome Herbafortis: in € uglify ^arraftnes; Confo untie, ot £>arra* 
 fines; Comferp: in french confouidesanifinem high Bouch l^eibnifch munb- 
 braut: itibafe 3 lmatgneloepbenfch monbtcrupt. 
 
 <2feT he Nature. 
 
 I^arraftneg Confounbeis; almoft brp in the thirt) Degree , ant) not without 
 heate,tn talte bitter anD altringent. 
 
 jfeTheVertues. 
 
 ^arrafinegConfounbe h ealeth all fo zte# 0 f m 0 unb es; anb blcerg, both in* 31 
 marbeanb outmarb, to beminiftreb in the fame manner a 0 the other C onfoii* 
 batiueorhealing herbeg are, mb ether itbegiue in biinfce, otapplieb outmarb* 
 ip unth opntmentg,opleg,o£ emplailterg. 
 
 Che fame bopieb in mater anb bio nben, both refttatne anb (tap the malting 23 
 Ipuer,anb tabeth amap the oppillation anb (topping of the fame, $ of the blab* 
 ber anb gaule,anb is; goob agapnlt the iaunbife, $ feuerb of long continuance, 
 anb foz fuch ag are falling into a bmp he. 
 
 Che becoction of thefante ig goob to be gargieb againlt the b leers;, anb (tin* c 
 bing of the mouth, anb againlt the blcerationof the gummed, anb tbzote* 
 
 &f#otoen to&t>e. €ljap. t. 
 
 ft? T he Defcnption. V irga aurea. 
 
 Olben robbeat the firfte hath long 
 » I btoabeleaueg,fpm&beabmabe bpon 
 I thegrounb,among(t the mhich fpittt* 
 mi geth bp a rebbilh of biomne (talbe of 
 thelength of a footeanb haif,mith leauegltbe 
 tothefir(t,butfmaller,it fpzeabeth it felfe at 
 the toppe into biuerg fmall branches; , chargeb 
 o?.lobe;i,mith fmaUpellom floureg,the mhiehe 
 alfo mhan thep are ripe, are carrieb amap mith 
 theminbe, Ube to the floured of ^>arrafineg 
 Confounbe. Che roote isfbromne anb hath 
 thmebpltringg* 
 
 *£* 7 'he Place. 
 
 Chtg herbe grometh in moobbeg,bppou 
 motmtapneg,anb in frutefulifople. 
 
 T he Tyme. 
 
 3It flour eth molt commonlp in 31 uguft 
 
 ❖ The Names. 
 
 Chtehetbe ig nom calieb in Hatine Virga 
 aurea, thatisf to fap, Colbenrobbe: inf reneb 
 verge d'orm bafe 3 dlmaigne <J5olbenroebe:anb 
 mebnom notagpetmhetherithathanp other 
 name. 
 
 «§■ T he Nature. 
 
 Che talte ofthtghe*beigberplibe to S>ar* 
 rafines; Confounbe , anb therefore it ig of Ube 
 nature. 
 
 tifcT he Vertue and Operation. 
 
 coibenrob ig aUb anherbe apt to heale mounbeg, anb hath the fame bet* 3 
 
 meg 
 
14* The firft Booke of 
 
 ttte£ tobuhe &iarrafines? Cotifo untie hath, ant) map be bfeb in aUbtiteafes fot 
 tlje tuhtche the Capbe Confo untie is? goob* 
 
 Che fame bopleb m U)ine ant) bionfcen, ts? betp goob agatmfi: the (tone $ 
 namelp in the repnes* foi it bieafceth the Came, ant) mafceth it to befeenb u> itfo 
 theioater otbunetanb fo both alfothexuatetofthi^hetbebiftiUebUJtthtDine 
 
 anbbionbenbpfomefpaceofttme, a# unpteth Am old us dc villa Noua. 
 
 4?f water £>engreene anti l^nfgtjto petroni 
 
 op ri£>ounDumtte* Chap* cj* 
 
 * The K fades. 
 
 tftber the title of Stmtiotes, that is? to fap, fcntgbts? tooimbtuoite , oi 
 
 i©aterpeatro\xi,Diokoridcsbe(tnbetl)nx)oohetbe0,U)elUmou)entn 
 
 tbtfcouutrie* Cheonecalleb Crabby clatuc: Che other materia 
 fopleo^earrouk 
 
 Scdumaquatile. 
 
 ll^ater&engreene^ 
 
 Stratiotes potamios. 
 
 It nights? toounbeurnttc* 
 
 ifyThe Defcriptien. 
 
 \ IpSgf^e firft \uhtche is? caUeb knights? t©ounbtootte,oi toater ^engreette, 
 W H is a roater herbe \x>htche deeteth bpon the mater > not muche bnlihe the 
 great ^engreene, before that he biingeth fooith his? (talUe , but that it 
 tS greater* Che leaues be narrow of halfe afootelong, hatting bponeach Cibe 
 (harpe teeth aub pticblep popnteg oi inbenteb Coiners? , lifce to fitter 3loes, 
 
 o.t^ea 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. ^ 14$ 
 
 o t 2^>eaapgreene,but mucbefmallet, narrower anbftoitet. Che Eoure# ate 
 bponlbo# ftemme&anb grow foonb bp the fib e# of the leaned, anb ate white 
 anti biuibeb into tbtee,witb a certapne tbzom 02 beatie pellow in the mibbell, 
 anbgtowe out of a clouenbufbe libeto aCrabbegClawe. 3)t bath noneo- 
 tf>er toote failing a berp (i;o2te (femme, bzoabeanb tbicbeaboue,anb beep fmall 
 ant) tenbet bnberneatb, ftont whence fpunge bp the leaite£ : bp the fapbe 
 fyojte (femme bnbetneatb the leaned , gtotue long tb.teebe# (libe to berp fine 
 anb fmall luteftnugsobere ant) there ftretcbing tbemfelue# euen to the bottom 
 of the water , bp the wbicbeit tabetb bolbe anb biawetb fulfenance from the 
 gro untie. C ertapne Deceptftill ant) naugbtieilogueb that woulb be taben foi 
 cunning pbpfitiontf, with tb eit C reader, ^ cammo me, anb plapfter&bo ga- 
 ther of the fine fitting# anb beatie tootes afozefapbe,anb put them into ^ bio 13 
 0 x dDlafte# full of water, anb fet them openlp in their (boppewinbowe# 01 dan* 
 bing#, to be feme of tbe people, wberebp tbep mabetbe people to beleeue,tbat 
 tb at tb ep b e U) ozme3, U) b icb e tb ep b au ecaufeb men to auopbe with tbep2p ou- 
 ter#, ^uigat anb €>pntment#. 
 
 Cbe feconb binbe calleb knight# ^ilfople (bpcaufe of tbe great muitif ube 
 anb number of leaue#) batb long , fmall, anb narroui leaue# , beepelp cut in 
 bponbotbefibe3,libeto the wingefetbet#of fomefmalbpzbeb.foza# the feu* 
 tber#of bp;ibe#bauea# it mere a (femme, 0^ a cettapne ribbe in tbe mibbell, 
 from whence there grow outbponeacbefibe long natron) barret, plumed op 
 fine beared : euen fo in Ube manner, tbefe fmall leaned, baue alfo aribbe 01 tv 
 new in the mibbell, from whence there gro we out bport botbe fibe# fmall anb 
 narrow leaned, euerp leafelibeto the bearie barrel 01 plumed of fucb final fea- 
 ther#. 3mongft tb e fapb e leaned growetb bp aftalbeoi (femme of a fpanlong 
 bearing leaned libe to the afo2efapbe,anb at the top afap?etufte,bulbe,oi nofe- 
 gap of manp fmall pello w floured libe the common p earro w op ^ilfople.Cbe 
 roote i# tmber anb tbieebp. 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 Che fir(f binbe growetb in tbi# countrep in ponbe# anb pooled, % i# founb 
 in biuer^ bicbe# that are neareto the Eiuet# of Efchauid anb Dele, in tbe coun* 
 ilrep of 23iabant. 
 
 Che other growetb inberp goob anb tanbe meb 0 w eg, b ut a man (I; all f mb e 
 itberpfelbome. 
 
 Jfr-TheTyme. 
 
 abater £>engreeneflouretb in^ap.Cbeotber in3ugud. 
 
 The Names. 
 
 1 %X)t firfit t# calleb in d5teebe s ■e«7-iwTH?,>to« ^«tiu>tuc 7ror<xjMQ~ : in statute Mi- 
 
 litaris: anb it map be well calleb Sedumaquatile . in Cngliib knight# wotte, 
 knight# wounbewoite,oiknigbte# water wounbwo^te, knight# ponbe- 
 woite, anb of fome knight# water ^engreene : in bafe 3intatgne Crabben- 
 claw, anb after the <02eebe,Eupter# erupt, 02 water Eupter# erupt. 
 t Che feconb is calleb in <02eebe s-e«n®W :initatine Militaris mil- 
 
 Jefoiia:inCngli(biinigbtiS#ilfople:(bulbier$ perrow,anb pellow bnigbtm 
 
 perrow: intrench Herbemilitairea millefueilles, anb CMillefuetlle taulnc: in bafe 31- 
 maigne d&eel ©eruwe. 
 
 fyT he Nature. 
 
 knight# wottnbeworte of the water 13 colbe anb bip: Che other with the 
 tboufanb leaue#, calleb knigbten ^plfoile, i# b2p anb fomewbat adringent. 
 
 •>§* T he Vertues. 
 
 % Cbefirff knight# Wojtebopleb in water anb bjonben, (foppetb tbepilfing 3 
 
 of 
 
144 The firft Booke of 
 
 of blottb, anb ctiretb the footwbes anb blcers of tt>e bibneps, anb tbebfe of it 
 is goob agatnft all imuatbe toounbes* 
 
 C be leaucs tberof pounbe,attb lapbe bpon greene toounbes, becpetb them ** 
 front inflammation anb apoflumation ot ftuelling* 43 
 
 Cbefame lapbctoo tutrfr bineger,curetb the voilbefpje , o i&. 3lutljome0 < r 
 fire, initb otfrcr boate tumots,as Phlegmons, $c* ^ 
 
 2 Cb e pellouj knightstuotte, ot ^>oulbiets ^ilfople, is fittgulee goob a- * 
 gainftallbiube of olbe anb nett) blcers : it cttrctb tftftulas, it ftancbetb bloub , K 
 tt fouberetb>btingetb togitber, anb curetb ujounbes, tnbetber itbe pounbeot 
 brnfeb anb Co lapbe bp on,ot mitt ttritb oples,opntments,anb emplapfters that 
 aremabefotfucb purpofcs* 
 
 M Pattomoi eomitton fnilfople. 
 
 Chap* cih 
 
 $?Thc Defer i^tion. 
 
 31 lfoplcbatb rounb bollou) 
 r ftalbes of afooteanb balfc 
 |loitg: tbe leaues be long 
 { anb berp fine, anb beepelp 
 iaggeb bpon botbfibes, e* 
 uenbarbe bitto tbe mibbellribbe ot ft 
 
 Achillea. 
 
 %f m 
 
 neu),berp tnel like to the fntalleftleaues 
 ofCotianber ot^outb.tenttjoob* Cbe 
 floured grou) in fapzerounbetulfets ot 
 buffbe0 at tbctoppebf tbeftalbe,anb are 
 moitcontmonlp all U)bite,fometimeSah r 
 fo in this co untrep of a purplilb colour, 
 anb as DiofcoridcsumtetbTometimes 
 all pcllott) , tbe ttibtcbe as pet bath not 
 bene feene in tbiS co uittr ie,Cbe roote is 
 blacbeanbtbsieebp* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 ^ilfoplegrotnetb plentifullp in tbiS 
 countrep,aboutpatbS,btSb tnapes, anb 
 tbe bobbers offielbes. 
 
 *%£ T he Tyme. 
 
 3lt flouretb from^une to £>eptem* 
 ber* 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 'Cb&hetbc is callebindSteebe i\i\t 
 iniatine Achillea, anb Achillea 
 hderitis,0f3lpuleius MyriophylIon,My- 
 riomorphos, Chiliophyllon > Siratioti-' 
 con , Heracleon, Chryfitis , Supercilium Veneris, Acron fyluaticum, Militaris, 
 anb of Come Diodda .* in Shoppes at tbiS ptefent Millefolium : in Italian 
 cMiiiefogho : in ^>p anilb e rema Mt Hoy as-. inCnglifb alCo ^ilfople, petrout, anb 
 $tofe bleebe: in french cMiiiefueiiie: in bPJb 5Boucb, Catben, ^cbaflgrafp, 
 ^)cbaffrip,attb Caufenblaet: in bare ailmaigne, dSermne* 
 
 ^ome count Achillea.tobetbat binbe ofCanfie,tt)bicbett)c before in tbe 
 tenth Chapter of this ptefent boobe baue nameb the (mall bobite Canfie,as it 
 tstberebeclareb* 
 
 & The 
 
the Hiftorie oF Plantes. Hj 
 
 of The occafon of the Name. 
 
 Cht#berbe habhi# rtante Achillea, of thenoble anb baliant knight Vehic- 
 le#, whofe baliant acte# $ noble B ittonc w ere b efttibeb bp isomer. Chefapbc 
 ^thilic# bfeb t\ ji0 herbe berp much, anb tt wa# firfte taught him bp the Cen* 
 taueeChie&n.»£>tth £hi# heebe 3ichille# cutth the wounbe# aub foie# of x eie- 
 phus the Comte of i^ercule#. 
 
 4^f The Nature. 
 
 ^)ilfoplei#betpbtpanb attringent. 
 
 ; ■ . . 'fcThe Vertues . '< 
 
 Che decoction of 9pilfople bjonken both cure anb ftoppe the bloubp flipe, % 
 anb all other laf&e#. 
 
 Che Came bjonkenltoppeth all flupe#, but eCpeciaUp the rebbe flupe in wo* 3$ 
 menthatflowethto ab unban tip . Jtwojketh the Came effect being applieb to 
 the fecrete parte#, oiif one Citte o^athe in the becoctionthercof. 
 
 CheCame btufeb anb lapbebpon wounbe# ftoppeth thebloub, aub keepeth C 
 theCame from inflammation anb fwelltng,anb cureth the Came. 
 
 <2>f Comfrep. <Ti>ap,cto 
 
 $&T be Defer if tiort , 
 
 ^)m&ep hath rough hearte Symphytum magnum. 
 
 ftalke#,anb long rough lea* 
 ue#,mucb like the leaue# of 
 commo BugiolCe, but much * 
 
 _ _ greater anb blacker. Che 
 floured berounbe anb hollow like little 
 belle#, molt commonlp white, anb Come* 
 time# rebbtlh.Cke roote i# blacke with- 
 out anb white within , beep clarnmp o$ 
 
 (Untie to touche. 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 Comfrep groweth alongft bp biche#, 
 anb in mopft place#. 
 
 JjfrTheTyme. 
 
 31 1 flour eth in 31 tine anb Julp. 
 
 ❖ The Names. 
 
 Cht# herbe i# calleb in Cieeke rfr#* 
 
 ^ff’u/i'fv/Top^tyac till ?Latine SymphytU 
 magnum, $ Solidago: in Shoppe# Con- 
 folida maior: lit Italian Confolidx maggiore: 
 
 \Xl Suelda may or, Con fuelda mayor: > \ . 
 
 in Cngltfb Comfrep, anb Comferie:iti fl m 
 
 f reel) c^/j^.-tnhigh Jaouch t^alwurt?, 
 gtof$ Beinwel: in bate ailmaigne t©ael- 
 wottek 
 
 tyThc Nature. 
 
 Comfrepi# hoate anb bip in the Ce- 
 conbbegree# 
 
 if The Vertues. 
 
 Che roote# of Comfrep pounb anb btonken , are goob foj them that fpitte % 
 bloub,anb healeth aU inwarbe wounbe#, auk burning#. 
 
 0 Che 
 
14 6 The firft Booke of 
 
 Chefcmtealfo bepng biufeb anb lapbe to tn maimer ofaplapfter ? bo heale \ 
 all gr cene an& freflh c U) o unb e# : ant) arefo glutmatiue ) tbattf it be fobbeurith 
 cbopteonnmfeD meate,itunl reiopne anb bztug it all to gitber againe into one ( 
 maiTeoilumpe* 
 
 Che roote# of Comferie bopleb anb bjonfcen, bo clenfe the bjealt from : 
 flegme#,anb cureth the grieffe#oi hurte# of the kungeSuCbephauethelpfce 
 bertue, being mengleb uuth fugar,fp£ope&oil?onnp,to be often taken into the 
 mouth oiltcfceb, 
 
 Chefamemtth theleauc#of dSrounCmell, are goob to be lapbe bpon all ) i 
 ho ate tuinoi# oi tnflammation&elpeciallp to the inflammation# of thefunbfc 
 mentoifiege* 
 
 'Che lame alfo are goob to be pouube^lapbe bpon burding# oi ruptures j |j 
 
M7 
 
 tTljefctonDtparttof t!st W 
 
 of pianteo/ tntcsating oftlic Otffftcncta/pjopajtions/ names/ 
 
 properties,anb Hermes;, of pleafaut anb fmeete fmelling floures, berbeS 
 anb feebes, ant) fucbe Ube* «2>nttenbp ttjat famous d. Rem- 
 bertus Dodoneusnoujp^pCtttonto tbeCmperour* 
 
 ®T matelje ©iolets. €i>ap.t. 
 
 tfy- The Kyndes. 
 
 ■ 5 1 $ ere be nno fortes of nuiolets : tl re garben ant) the \nilbe Uiolet ♦ %\ je 
 ?!oatbenbioiets are of afaprebarbe orlbiningbeepe bleine colour , anb 
 £aberp pleafaut anb amiable fmell* Cbeuulbe Violets are without fa* 
 uour,anb of a fainteblewe or palecolour* 
 
 ty'The Defer iption. 
 
 i?e fmeete oatben or ^arcbe Viola Nigra, 
 
 bio let, creep etb alongft p grounb c^e blacbe,orpurple violet* 
 
 Itbe ttje ^tratnberte plante , fa* 
 ftetung itfelfe anb tabittg roote in biuersf 
 places: bis leauesberounbe anb black ifl) 
 like to 3i upe leaues, failing tb cp be final* 
 ler, rounber , anb tenberer : emoitgft tl je 
 which e leaues tberefprtttgetb bp fa pie $ 
 pleafaut floures of a barbe blew colour, 
 eacbe floure groining alone bp bint felfe, 
 bpon a little fmali anb tenber (femme* 
 
 'Cb c flour es are biuibeb into fine fmali 
 leaues, wberof tbe mibble of tbe floures, 
 wttbtbe tippes or popnteb enbrsoftbe 
 leaues arefpeckleb oi fpotteb untb acer* 
 tapne rebbul) pellow ♦ lifter tbe floures 
 tbereappearetb rounb bullets, or bufbes 
 full of feebe, the wbicbebeingrtpcbo o* 
 pen anb biuibe tbemfelues into three 
 partes , tbe roote is tenber $ of tbrebbilb 
 ftrtngs. 
 
 Of this forte,tbere is an other bitibe planteb in garbenS,wbofe floures are 
 berpbouble, anb full of leaues* 
 
 tEbere is alfo atbirbebinbe, bearingflouresaswbiteasfnow* 
 
 3lnb alfo a fourth binbe(but not berp common)wbofe floures be of a barbe 
 Crpmfen,oro!b rebbtlb purple colour, in all other popntes Ube to tbefirft,as in 
 bis leaues, feebe, anb groining* 
 
 i Cbewilbeisiibeto tb e gar b en io l et , b ut tb at b is leauesare farfmaller, 
 
 bis floures are foimnbat greater, but much paler, pea fometimes almoft white, 
 anD untb outfauour* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 Cbefweete garben Violet, growetb bnberbebges, anb about the bozbers 
 offieibes anb p allures, in go ob grounbanb fertple fople, anb it is alfo fetanb 
 planteb in garbens^be wilbebinbe wbtebe ts without ftnell, growetb in the 
 bozbers of brp,leane,anb barrenfielbes* 
 
 0 if fyrht 
 
148 
 
 The fecond Bookeof 
 ^ T he Tyme. 
 
 Che garben btolet ffoureth in Marche anb 3puU . Che Utibe alfo Hot!) 
 flottte tn 3 Ipztll,anb r.fteruiarbes* 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 Chefuuete tutolet is calleb iitd^ieefee/op rtofepv^ :in battue viola nigra, 
 Viola purpurca.-^of Virgil Vaccinium:m^>i)Oppc^ VioladnCngltfl) ^Itoiet^, 
 the garben Violet, the fmeetetEioie^ anb the Marche bioiet: mljltaUanr/^ 
 
 porporea, anb Viola mawmola • til ^pauid) Violet as-' III ^fr$ttCl)C Violette deMars , on de 
 
 qnarefme:in\)iafo'&mzX) Blatttu betel, oi &?ert?enbtolen; in bafe 3llmatgne 
 <Eioletten:tl)c:iiitoletplanteozhcrbc is calleb in Shoppes Violari^anb iMa- 
 
 tcr violarum. 
 
 &tThe caufe of the Greeke name. 
 
 Che fiueete tEtoIet (tig the Cmperour Conftantine uupteth) calleb in 
 
 <E5zeeke ion, after the name of thatfweete guide ozpleafantbamofell io,U)hich 
 31 tip iter , after th at h e hah gotte her uuth chtib'e, tttrneb her into a trim l£eaf- 
 ferozgallant<£ou)e,bpcaufetbathiS Uiifejuuo (bepng bothe anangtp ant) 
 31 eio ug <3 obb effe) (h o ult) no t ftifp ect that h e lo ueb i o n.3!n thej&onour o i xnhtch 
 htSio, as alfo foz her mote belicate anb holfome feebing , the earth at the 
 commaunDement of Jupiter brought foozth tUolettes, the to inch e after the 
 name of htS uielbeloueb io,he calleb in Reefer ion .* anb therefore thep are at* 
 fo calleb in Ratine, as fome bo vuzpte, Viola?, quad vituia? & Vaccinia. #Ucan* 
 ber uizpteth> that the name of ion urns gttien bnto t&iolettes , bpcaufe of the 
 #tpmphes of Ionia ,U)ho firfte of all pzefenteb 31 up iter nnth ihefelunbes of 
 Soured 
 
 •j^tT he Nature or T emper ament. 
 
 $utoIet£arecolbemthe firft begree,anb rnopft in the feconb* 
 
 * T he Vcrtues. 
 
 Che decoction of Violets; is goob agatnft hoate feuerS 7 anb the Mamma* 3 
 tton ofthe'iUuer ; anb all other muiarbe parted, butting forth bpftege the hoate 
 aitb cholcrtque humors . Che ltbe propertie hath theiupce, fpztips, ozconferue 
 of the fame* 
 
 Che fpzupeoftazioletsis goob agatnft theinftantmation of the lunged anb 1 
 bzeaft,anb agatnft the i£lettrtfie,anb cough/anb alfo agatnft fetters oz 3(gae^, 
 but efpenallp tttpong chilbzen. 
 
 Che fame £>pzupecureth all inflammation# anb rottghnelfe of the thjtote tf d 
 ft be much kept oz oftenholben in the mouth.Che fugar of btolet&anb alfo the 
 conferue,aub tupce,btmgeth the fame to pafte* 
 
 Chatpellovuu)htchet$ tn the mtbbeftof the flottres,boplebin boater, t# £ 
 goob to be gargleb tti the th.zote agapnft the fqumancte o;t fuelling tit the 
 tlpzote: ft is alfo goob to be bzonken agapnft the falling ffckenelfe tn pong chib- 
 bun* 
 
 tsutoletspounbeanb lapbeto the heab alone, ozmengleb nnth ople, teuton 
 ueth the ertreamcheate,fu)ageth heab-ache,piouoketh (leepe,anb mopfteneth 
 the bzapneritis goob tkerefozeagatnftthebzpneireof the heab, againftmelan- 
 cholp,aitb bitlnelfe oiheatunelTe of ^ptrtte* 
 
 cxtolet^ butfeb oz ftampeb uuth barite meale, are goob to be iapbe bpon i 
 phlegmon#,that is to fap,hoateimpoftumesoz carbuncles, anb thep healethe 
 Mammattonanb paitte of the epes, alfo the hoate blcers,anb the tnfiammatton 
 thatcommeth tutth the falling bourne of the funb ament. 
 
 Che feebe of taiiolettes, bjonken tmth UJtne oz uiater, ig goob agapnft the 
 ftmgingS of ^cozpion.S* 
 
 Che 
 
the Hiftorie of P lantes. 149 
 
 %fyt herbe oiplanfe is beep goob agatnfl ^oate feuerS , anb the inflamma* 
 tton$ofthelme l r,anDioofeththebeU^ _ „ _ 
 
 Che unibe violets arealmoflofthefamebertue,butthep be agreatbeale 3 
 tweaker, ant) therefore thep are not bfeb mSl^ebtcuie, 
 
 <$>f pances/oj^artcs rale* €I)aptJ. 
 
 fa, The Defcription. V iola tricolor. 
 
 H ^inces hath triangleb flemmeS? 
 tntth manp iopntsthiS leaues are 
 blackilh , ants benteb , 01 tootheb 
 rounbe about like afause, betusipte the ^ 
 bohiche leaned there grow bp from the Q: 
 flalke,fmallnakeb 01 bare flemes: bun- v 
 gingfoithfapje** pleafant flouteS>par- 
 tebinto fine littell leaues, like to a vio- 
 let, each floure being of three btuerCeco- 
 lour$,U)hercof the htgheft leaned for the 
 moflparteare ofabiolet,anb purpleco- 
 lour, the others are bleusilhe 01 pellovu, 
 twithblacke anbpeilotn ftreekes alongft 
 the fame , anb the mtbbell hearie : after- 
 jasarbe there appeare fmall BollpnS ot 
 knoppphufke&usberinthepellou) feebe 
 iSinclofeb* 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 Chef t floured bo groin in garbenS? $ 
 there ts matip of them founts grousing a- 
 mongft the flubble in come fielbes* 
 
 ^ %The Jyme. 
 
 Chep begin to flour e incotinent after 
 the miolets,anb remapne flouring al the 
 fommerlong* 
 
 *§*The "Names. 
 
 ChiS floure is calleb in <H5iceke *xof 
 
 tyu <f\o>iop:in)tatine Viola flammca 5 Flamma^attht^ time Viola tricolor, Herba 
 
 Trinitatisjiacea^anb HerbaCIaucllataunCnglifl) Ranees, Hone in iblcueS,aitb 
 t^arteS cafe: in jf tech p «*/«>anb Penfec menue: in high ^ouch f repfcham, ft ep* 
 CchamKraut,anb 3©iepfeitigkeptblumcn: in bate 3llmatgne 2^pebulbicbept 
 bioemen ; anb ^enfeem 
 
 ifeThcT emfcr ament- 
 
 $&anfes are bip anb temperate in colbe anb heate* 
 
 T he Vertues. 
 
 Chefe floured bopieb anb bionken, bo cure anb flap the beginnings of the $ 
 falling euill otthe bifeafe of potmg chtlbienthat foome anb caft bp frothAnher- 
 foie it is calleb inhigh £>ouch, frcpfcham* 
 
 Che fame flour es bopleb usith their herbe 01 platite,anb giuento be broken, ** 
 both clenfe the lunges anb bread, anb are berp goob for feuers,auO urns art) in- 
 flammations 01 heates* 
 
 Planta ha?cmaxime probaturad glutinanda vulnera,ta exterius illita, quam in- 
 terius iumpta:adha?cadenteroca?las . In qucm vfum pulucrcm eius ,racnfura di- 
 midij cochlearis,ex vinoaufteroj foelicifucceflupropinant. 
 
 0 ft; 
 

 T 
 
 The lecond Booke of 
 
 <&>f the XtDatl floute. €fjap. itj. 
 
 ❖ T he Defcnption. 
 
 l^e pelloto <23iUofer oi nsmllfloure, 
 ibalittell (l)tubbe o^ bufl;e , tbattb 
 greene botlj winter $ Corner, tutyofe 
 
 ftalfceb are barb e $ of a tuoobpfUbftance, 
 anb full of toancbebttbe leaned growing 
 tbereon areibmtobat tljtcbe fet,long,nar- a 
 rouj, anb greene : at tlje top of tbe ftalfleb Ik 
 Ojibiancbeb , grotoe tbe dottrel wbicbe 
 be berp peilovu , ant) fap<te , of a pleafant m 
 fmell,euerp floute biuibeb into foure final ' 
 leaueb, tbe wbicbe pcrtflbeb there com- 
 metb bp long Cobbeb or bufteb, wherein /& 
 ib contepneb feebe wbicbe $ large, flatte, 
 anb pellow* 
 
 The Place. 
 
 Cbepellow ciMllcferotr^aUfloure, 
 gro wetb bpon olbe walleb, $ ftonebilleb 
 boufeb,^ ib comonlp planteb in garbenb* 
 
 *jlj*TheTyme. 
 
 ‘Cbe pellow d&iilofer both cljteEp floure 
 in ^ arch, 3puU, anb &Jap* 
 
 & The Names. 
 
 'CbepcUow d^illofer ib a binbe of bio- 
 letb calleb in <B5?eeltexwKoi«, the which are _ 
 alfo calleb in Ratine Leucoia lutea, anb of 
 ^erapioanbt!je3potbecarieb Kcyii:^ v 
 of Plinie (who batb feuereb them from 
 
 Leucoion,tbat ib to Cap , from the ftocfceilSiUofer, oi rather tbetubitebiolet) 
 Viola?lutex: in 3italian vioiagUL: iti^panifl) violets amarilUs. inCnglilbPel- 
 low ©illoferb , JBall flour eb, anb l^arteb eafe : in tfreneb vioks Uunes , GtroflU 
 iauine: in high J^oucb dSeel beiel: in ssiabant geel sUilieren, fteen Hiliereiu 
 
 fyT he Nature. 
 
 naallflottreb are boate anb bip, anb of fub till parted 
 
 * T he Vertnes. 
 
 naaU floureb btpeb anb bopleb in boater ptouofcetb biine , anb caufetb toe- 
 mento baue tbeir tenneb, itcuetb tbe ^cirrbob, o^barbe impoftembof tbe 
 ^otber,wbantbefameibfttfweb o^batbeb therewith* 
 
 tebe fame floureb toitb ople anb wajee, biougbt into aplapfter bo beale tbe 
 cboppeb oirifteb of tbe fiege anb funb ament, totalling bourne of tbe irfe-gut, 
 anb clofetb bp olbeblcerb* 
 
 'Cben^allflouremengleb toitb l^onp,curetbtbenaugbtieblcerb,anb ftoel- 
 lingboftbe mouth* 
 
 Cbequantitie of ttoo biameb oftbefeebe of r©allfloitreb btonfcen in toine, i 
 biingetb botone toomenb floureb, beliueretb tbe ^>econbpne ; , anb tbebeab 
 cbilbe.Jt both all tbe fameberp toell, being conuepeb into tbe ^ atrip oz 
 tber in a ^elfarie. 
 
 'Cb e iupce oftbib dpillofer,bioppeb into tbeCpe&botb toad anb fcatter all lj 
 fpotteb anb bimneffeof tbe fame. ’ « 
 
 Cbe 
 
the Hiftorie of P lantes. 152 
 
 €pe roote itampeb untp bineger , euretlj t^e ijarDnelTe of tpe ^plene oj f 
 $3elte,beingapplieb tpereta> 
 
 <g>f-ptocUe ^cllofccs/oj #a atcfte triolets. Cljapattj. 
 
 Jjff T he Kyndes. 
 
 ere are fount) ttuo btnbe# oftpefe <i5illofloure#*'Cpe onei# great anti 
 callet) tpe dTafteipozftocbe d5 illo f er, tp e to p icp e map be kept both urin- 
 ter ant) fomer. Cpe other t# not Co btgge, anb t# caliet) tpe fmall ftocbe 
 <©illofer,tpe xuptcpe mttftbe pearelp fomen againe,anb bungetp foztp 
 l)t.0 floure ant) feebetpe fame peare* 
 
 * The Defcription. Leucoion. 
 
 T ikefenuo binbe# of Violet# ozdM* 
 lofer#, are not rnttcpe bnlibei©al* 
 floure# fauing tpat tpeir leaue#be 
 matter ant) fofter* 
 
 Cpegreat Cafteipoffltocfce <t5illofer 
 pt# ftalbe# beparbe anb ftraigpt, of tpe 
 peigtp of turn oz tpzeefoote, untp long 
 narroui ant) fofte leatte# like $$ olpn,far 
 greater,longer$ larger tpan tpe leatte# 
 
 0 f m alflo ure# ; 0 1 p ello iu d5 tllo f er#>€p e 
 flo tire# be of a fragrant 01 pleafant finel, 
 ttt taffy 10 it ant) fmell like to i^arte# eafe 
 oz UDaifloure#, but mucp larger, of co- 
 lour fometime# tnpite, fometime# aplpe 
 colo itr,fometime# Carnation, ^tamell, 
 oz Scarlet colour, fometime# rebbe,atib 
 fometime# tEiolet, after vupicpe floure# 
 commetplongpufke# ozCobbe#, U)pet> 
 tni# flat oz large feebe* 
 z Cpe fmall Caftcll oz flocbe d5illofer, 
 
 i#libe to tbegreat in pi# ftalfce# , $ bopi? 
 tify,tuolliefofteieaue#,alfointpcfiueete 
 fntel anb fragrant fauour of bi# floure#, 
 in tpebitterfttie of colour#, in pi# cobbe# 
 anb feebe , fatting tpat it i# fmaller in all 
 refpecte#,not ejrceebingtpe lengtpof a 
 man# foote, of fmall continuance,anb pe* 
 riffytngeuerppeare. 
 
 * The Place. >-• '* 
 
 Cpefektnbe# 0 f dp illo fer#, ar e fo m en irr tp egarb en# oftpi# coutreptof tpt# 
 foite tpere t# founb an otper btnbe tit place# neare tpe fea coaft, a# in % ealattb 
 not farre from tpefyoze, but tpe famei# fmaller anb lotuer tpantpat ufytcpe 
 grotuetp in garben#* 
 
 ♦ 5 * The Tyme. 
 
 Cpegreat dfaftellgillofer flouretp in ^arepeattb ^pziltapeare after tpe 
 fotmng*Cpe fmaller flour ctp in 31 ulp anb 3((tigufl, tpe fame peare tpat it i# firflfc 
 fotuen* - — 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 Cp efe m io let#, efp ectallp tpe greater tab are calleb in ©zeebe xwcoWitt %&* 
 tine v ioi» alb anb i# fo calleb bpcaufe pi# leaue# be U)pite,btttnottpe leatte# 
 
 ft iuj oftpe 
 
iji The fecond Booke of 
 
 of the floure&fcu the? be of bitterg colours nief ts befotefapbe, thep be caiieb tit 
 gjtaltan viola biancha in .^panilh violet a* buncos. ^>onte of the late uniters bo 
 call them viola: matronaies, that is to fap,&ameSbiGlets:butcbiSuame both 
 rather bclongto ait other fottcof vl*ioietS,U)hetcof toe Ihalintreate in the nett 
 Chapter folio unng, 15 tit if xoe ought to call tbefe v^tolet^ bp the afozeCapbc 
 name, the name mill belt agree unth the fmall C aftell Citofer * Che greater 
 fotte is calleb ttt Cnglifh Carnefie violets, rnhite Ciiofer, ^>tocUe<i5tiofer, $ 
 Caftell <Moferthefmallertunbe,map befo calleb aiio*Cbc greater fo^tetg cai- 
 ieb trt bafe 3lmaigne^tocb quieten, anb the fmallcr fotte is alfo calleb of 
 them ^eeteimtltercit* *J *rheTcmp eramcni • 
 
 Chcfe taaiolet0 are tjoate anb btp,$ of nature fommhat like to raalfloures* 
 
 ?§~The Vert ues. 
 
 Cheflouresof ftocke cilloferS,bopleb inmater a b to nken, is go ob agatnlf % 
 the btfecultte of bteathmg,anb the cough* 
 
 Chefc tuiolets bo iibeurife ptouobe the fiotire&atib btpne,anb bo caufeto 23 
 frncate, if one bo Cittc ouer a bathe o t Itemefull of the Decoctionthercof* 
 
 Co conclttbe,tbep are ofnaturebeep libeto thepeilom, oittaalgtlofer: Che c 
 xuhichepetnotU)tthHaitbutgi^utaUrefpecte$ bettersfittetin^ebicinetban 
 thettocfcedSilofers* 
 
 ©antes t)tolct0/o?<gilofloure0. 
 
 he Description. Viola? Matronales, 
 
 3 mcs CilloferS hath greate 
 large leaucS of a bioume 
 greene colour, fommhatfnipt 
 otbetttebrounbe aboutethe 
 ebges : 3 (mong(Ubembiche 
 Cpztngeth bp a (femme befet urith the like 
 ieauesfullof branches: , mhiche beareth 
 fmeeteanb pleafant floured at the toppe, 
 inpiopoztionliKe to the Cillofers afoie* 
 fapbe,moftcomutonlp of a mhite colour, 
 fometimescartiation, anb fomtimesteb- 
 btfl; , aftermarbcscomebp long rottitbe 
 cobbes ot buffers, inmbtebe the feebe is 
 contepneb* 
 
 2 ^ftbisfeinbeof&amaffeciuiolctsot ^ 
 
 C 5 iiloflcateS,ate thep alfo mbtcb at ttom 
 calleb Dcraruis:U)heroftl)erebeii*fo t ite^ 
 
 Che ftrft hath fiue leaues otntoe, iifee 
 hempe grouting bpott one litie (fern, the 
 ftalfeesbefmal anb (hott, not much aboue 
 theheigth of nine inches: bpontbe grout 
 final floutes of abiolet colour in piopot- 
 tion itfeeto carttefee bioiets o^JaameS 
 CiUofloutes : after them cornrne buffers 
 0 feebe like to tbettuCbe tootesbe fome* 
 mbattbiefee, rt bnettett, anb a# thep mere 
 coueteb mith certapneftales* 
 
 Che other bis leaned gro to alongfttbe little ftalfeeS, $ arefpieab abroabe 
 lifee to the leaues of the aiiflje, op ttDalnut trees, fauittg thep be fmaller . Che 
 
 Routes 
 
 / 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 
 
 loured be almolt tohite,$ tbehufttes ojtcobsarelibe to of gantefep 
 
 )ioiets:tbetooteSberough $bneuen,much liheto the rooted ofthefirft fcinb* 
 
 The Place. 
 
 Che triolets oi (MloferS areberp common almofl; in all garbenS* 
 
 «■ T he Tyme. 
 
 Chep Some in $pap,anb oftentimes elfe,ti>hiieS Corner lafteth. 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 Chefeflouresbenoto calieb in statute Viola? Matronales : itxCngltfh 2Ba* 
 mafSe bidets, 2i>ameSbioiets oz dMllofers, anb EogueS gillofersan french 
 violates dc Dames -ixi high &ouch Winter biolen, vnherefozefome boalfo call 
 them in Ratine Hybcrna viola, oz viola hyemaiis: in bafe3Hlmaigne^a(tbloe= s 
 men, anb after the Ratine name thep call it 3loncfroitU)en btUeren,xohicheniap 
 be Cnglifljeb Sanies bidets. 
 
 Che other binbe is fcnobuen bp the name of Pentane: anb is not othetbutfe 
 
 KtlOtD en to bS. T he T emper ament and Vert ties. 
 
 Chefefloures arenot bfeb in mebicine, therefore their temperature, anb na* 
 turalioperattonriSpetbnlmomen. 
 
 <M 6oH)anac/oj aeatigc Violets, tfSjap.fct. 
 
 ffyThe Defcription. Viola Latifolia. 
 
 l^Dlbatiac hath harb rounb lies, 
 
 'M full nf hianrh^aL toanetf hf 
 
 jfttll of branches, hi£ ieattesbe 
 ; greats large, benteb oz totheb 
 of a tytoumegreene colour, anb 
 fnipt o;t benteb about the ebges,no t much 
 bniibe the leaues of the f piberte o^a£ 
 feltree.Che floures be UUe to the flour es 
 of Bamafbe bidets , of a pale purple co- A 
 lour, the rnhtche being battiffljeb , there 1 - 
 commeth bp mhitehufftes, xnhich be flat 
 rounbe,anb berp large, of thequantitie 
 of agroote, ozCefterne, ^herein is con- f 
 tepneb abzomite feebe, after thcfaflbiony^s 
 of the ^oone,the urijiichemapbe feene x 
 thorough the thinne hnffces oz flntme of 
 theCobbe .Che rooteistuhite, $ alitle 
 thicbe, anb fomtnhat bnottieozUnobbie, 
 tohich after p it hath borne febeperidjetb. ,, 
 
 . P et there is fottnbe a certapne Sinbe ^ 
 mhoferoote bieth not pearelp , anb that 
 feinbe both inhiS leaues a bzoab hufSeS> 
 is fmaller than the abouefapbe. 
 
 . .. * T he Place \ 
 
 ChtSherbeisfounbefotnen in certapne garbenS of this countrep. 
 
 he Ty me. 
 
 Bolbonac flour eth in <&priU anb S^ap,the nept peare after the fo bring. 
 
 # The Names. 
 
 foiafinnrfj asf tljcfeflouccs are fomebobatlikcimto faiolctsf , «jercfo;etbet> 
 arenoaj placeb amongft tbe HinbeiS of miiolets;, anb arc talleb in marine viol* 
 Latifolia;, 0 f fome Viola; peregrin? . foj bnbet tt>c name of top in ©zeeUe: 
 anb Viola ui matine , are commottlp compieljenbeb all fojtes! of flouresf 
 
 Uiijktje 
 
ij4 The fecond Booke of 
 
 bobiche be anp thing Itfce tmto saaioletSuCbe l^erbouftes anb certapne Apothe- 
 caries bo call tbiSbetbebpacertapne barbarous anb ftrange name Bolbonac: 
 the 23:abatibets o.i bafe AlmatgneS>bo callit ^enniucbbio emeu, that is to Cap, 
 pennp flottce,oi tnonp ffotire, anb tbep call it alfo paefcbbloemcn ♦ %\)t Atm* 
 cients btb account it foi a fcinbe of ThUfpie, efpeciallp foi that fcinbe befcrpbeb 
 bpCtateua^UDl)lCbefomebO call SinapiPeriicum^atlbOf Dkjfcorides rhlafpic 
 
 Crate u a.’. >f. T he T emper ament and Fertnes. 
 
 Cbefee&coftbtShttbettffbarpeanbbitetb tbetongue ; anbofabtpingqufc 
 iitie,anb therefore is in betttte like the other t hiafpi. * 
 
 <£>f #illofcc0. <Ojap.t)tj. 
 
 ■*$* T he Kyndes. 
 
 $ber tbe name of d$illoferS(at this time) bitterfe fottes offlo tires are 
 eontapncb.UDherofthepcallthefirfttbeCiotiegtllofetxubicheinbeeDe 
 is of biuerfe fortes $ bariable colours : the other is the fmall or angle 
 d&illofer $ht£ fctnbe/Che thtrb is that,tt)hich tuecalitt Cngliib fmeete 
 UDilltamS^ Colminters:\nberebnto tnemapinelliopnethettulDc d^tllofer or 
 C ocfcou) floure ? iubicl) is not much bnltfce the (mailer fort of garben d^tilofers* 
 
 Vetonica altilis. 
 
 CarnationS>anb the bouble* 
 cloauedSiUoferS* 
 
 Vetonicaaltilis minor. 
 
 Cbefingle d5illofers^oppes in 
 U)me ; anb iBinkeS^c* 
 
 % Tl)e Clone gillofet hath longfinall blabes > almoftltfce TLeeUe blabes* %\)t 
 ftalfce is rounb,anb of afootc anb palfelong, fuu of topntes anb fcnops,$ it 
 
 beareth 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 beareth two leaue# at euerp topnt otknot* Che floured grow at the top of the 
 ftalke# o£ftentme#,out of long rounb,fmooth hnfke# anD DenteD ojitootheD a- 
 bouelikethefpicecalleD cloaue#, otlike to alittellcrownet, out of the whtche 
 thefmallfeathereD leaned Do grow rotrnDc about, fpzeaD in compalfe, whereof 
 (bme beof colour white, fome carnation, o i of a liuelp fleffhe colour, fome be of 
 acleare oi blight reDDe,fomeof a Darke o: beepe reDDe, anD fome fpeckleD, anD 
 Do all fmellalmoft like Cloue#.r©han the floure# be paft, there groweth in the 
 faj% rounD cupped o i hufke#, other longpopnteD hufke# like barlie come#, m 
 xu/tch the fmall blacke feeDe 10 tnclofeD* 
 
 rmerius flos primus. Armerius flos tertius. Veronica fylueftris. 
 
 >weeten£iltiam#* U£>ilDenDtUiam#,oi cockow 
 
 t Che 3 Bpnkc#,anD fmall feathereD d3illofer#,ateltke to the Double ouloaue 
 Cillofer# in leaned, (talker, $ flaure#, fatting tficp befingle anD a great Deale 
 fmaller.C he leaned be long $ narrow, aim iftltke graflTe,the final ftemrne# are 
 (lenDeranD knottie, bpon whiehegrowe the fweece Duelling floured, like to 
 the dSillofer# afotefapDe, failing cache fioure Wfmgle , with flue ot fire fmall 
 leaueg, beepe anbfinelpfniptmi frengeD like to fmall feather#, of white, reDDe, 
 anD carnation colour, after wijiche fionre# there groweth alfo in the rounDe 
 hufke#, other Sjarpe hufke&o^a# it were long pellotte#, in the which the feeDe 
 i# contepneD. 
 
 i Che ftrft iW eete naiiliam ot C olmenierC which t# now calleD in Ratine Ar- 
 
 merius flos) i# alfo fomwhat like to the cloaue tgillofer#, their Icaues be nat* 
 row, their ltalke#iopntie, % their floure# fmall, like to littell Cillofcr#, grow- 
 ing 
 
i^6 The fecond Booke of 
 
 ing three c z fotirc togtther at the toppe of the ftalbcs,$ Ccmturte^ nttie o t tentte 
 togithec,UKe to a no regap or fmall bunbell of Eoures,of colour fontetimes rob, 
 anb fontettmcsfpotteb with white, anb fomtunesCbtit beep felbom)all white* 
 
 Cherc is an other hittb of Armenorum,whofe leaueSbebroabe,almottlihe 
 theleaucs of flotire Conftautinople* Cheftaibes of this lunbe,with thenuber 
 o f fmall floures growingtogithcr,whtch arc of colour tebbe anb white, $ Ifiec- 
 HlcD ot fprincbleb with fmall fpots,are beep libe bnto the aforcfapbe Ar mcrijs. 
 
 Chete is alfo a certaitie thtrbebtnbe Armeriorum, with thimte whitti!}?^ 
 fapntc greene leaues, anb amber fmooth bnottie (lalbes, whtchc in haublftg 
 feemeth to be fontwhat fatte ot claminp, in the toppe of the fapbe ftalbes grow 
 Cmall floures cluttering ot groining rounbe togithet, of a fapje Wafityeb purple 
 rcbbecolour,aftertbemcommeth narrovn feebe belfelSArfmaUhufbes like a# 
 tn the other Cillofers,wherein the feebe is contepneb* 
 
 4 Che inilbe Ctllofers are fomewhat like to 3irmeria or Coimetticrs : thep 
 
 haue alfo fmall bnottie ftalbes, $ narrom leaues,but pet thep be larger, fyorter, 
 $ a great beale whiter greene, than the leaues of the gillofers oj ptnbes ♦ Che 
 floured be moftcomonlprcbbe,^ fomtimeb alfo whtte,* beepclpcut otiaggeb, 
 almoftlibe to white pitibes ot £?oppesiu wine, but without fauour. Che 
 floured gone, the feebe groweth in lottghufbes libe to ^pnbes, otfeathereb 
 
 CtllOtetjSu -ife The Place. 
 
 Che Cloaue gilloferS,anb thefmaller,or ftnglc CiUofers, with the fwcete 
 «riliiams,anb CoimentetS,arc fet anb planteb inthe garbens of this countries 
 Chewiibet©illiamsorCocbowgilloferS,bogcowof them felues inallme- 
 Dowes,anb rnopft gralfie placet 
 
 Che other binbe of Anneriusgroweth in Cermanie, incertaine roughs 
 iteplaccs that ftanbe open againft the^mnne* 
 
 3n f lamtbers alfo there is fometiines founb a certame wilbe ftoure,libc to 
 the ciliofers anb TrmerifS, failing it is berp frnalU 
 
 ^TheTyme. 
 
 3llthefe fortes of floures,bo mo a commanlp floure all thefomer time, front 
 after $£ap bntill^eptember* 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 Che two ftrft fortes are now calleb flores Garyophyllis^of fomein <5reebe 
 ^r7ovtnsd : in katine Vct.onic? : fome iubgethein to be Camabricam,wheteof 
 Plimt uuiteth in the^pb.Soobe. 
 
 % thereof the firft iS alfo calleb Ocellum ,Occllum Damafcenum , Occllura 
 Barbaricum,^ Of fOUte it iS Calleb Vctonicam altilem, $ Veronica Coronariam: 
 
 m Cngluh garben Cillofers, Cloaue gillofers, anb the greateft rt braueft fo:te 
 of them arc calleb Coronations, orCornations : in Jtalia nGarofotim high 
 branch Ctaf^blumm, ,0egelblumen, anb ^eglm: in bafe 3Umaigne6ino(fe- 
 len: in french tyrofjiecs, anb ocilUtz,, or otl/etz,. 
 
 x Che fcconb forte, is alfo of thebinbe of Vetonicarum, or gillofers, anb map 
 
 well be calleb Vetonicaaltilis,or Vetonica Coronaria minor : in CugUffy fiugle 
 Cillofers,wherof bebiuersfo^tes great ^fmall, $ as biuers in colours as the 
 firftbinbes,* ate calleb in Cngliflje bp biuers names, as ppnbes, Hoppes in 
 wine, feathereb cillofers, $ fmall l^onefties : thep ace calleb in high louche 
 £^utwille,$ offomeBochmutr^accorbinglp thep becalleb in&atine Superba, 
 that is to Cap , (5 al!ant,pro wb e, gloriouferinbafe ailtnaigne^lupmhenS,anb 
 c-lepn Cinoftelenfome call them alfo in french ^ Ar monies ,Oldcs Barberies. 
 
 3 Chatforte which are calleb inCnglifl? fweete brilliants, are counteb alfo to 
 
 be of the binbes of the garben or Cloue gillofersCcalleb in jUtine Veronica oj 
 
 l Cant*. 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. \y/ 
 
 Cantabrica,blttn0l30 tbeP becalleb tn &atUte Flores Armerij,ptt fO*ltC edceiUC 
 them to be a certapneftmbe of Herb? tunic? rtbeebetmapneo call them £>on* 
 Derneglm, jf elbtnegltn, l^etbenblumen, anb Blutfpzopfle ; tnbafe 3limaigne 
 feepbens: of tbe f renebmen des ^rmoires.%tyit to a fctnbe of tl^is berbe UJljtrlj 
 t# commontn tbe count rep garben&aub tbep call itColmenterg. 
 
 Cbefourtb toabtnbeof tirilbe Veronica, anb therefore tt&calleb Vetonica 
 fylueftris:tu Cngltfl) uulbe t^tlltam&^arlbe gillofcc^ozCocUoiu gillofers: 
 utbtgb &oucbe<$attcbblum:tn&zabantCrapebloemfcen& anb Coecfccoecfc- 
 blocmucti^: Itmapbecalleb alfo tnXatme Armorariaiylueftrisvel pratenlis: 0£ 
 Flos C uculi :anb tn Stench des Barbaries fanuages. 
 
 JfrThc Nature. 
 
 f oi tbe molt parte all tbefe fcinbeg offloure&bntb tbetr leaueg anb rooteg, 
 are temperate in beateanb tupneflfe. 
 
 The Vertues. 
 
 %\\t Conferite of ttje dourer oftbefttd tab e, mat) e with £>ugar, cornfoz* 
 tetb tbebarte,* tbebfe thereof iss goob agatndboatefeuero $ tbe ^edtlmce. 
 
 <of floucc <£onttantinople. €fjap.ijttj. 
 
 dfcTbe Defcriptton. Flos Conftantinopolitanus. 
 
 Be floureCondantmople bath 
 ttno,tb*ee,otfottre,long bolou) 
 ant) bpitgbt (femmes , full of 
 fcnee& oj iopnte#, (untb a cer- 
 tame rougbuelTe).^t euetp topnrgroiu* 
 etb tuio leaue& u>btcb be foimubat long 
 anb large, anb of a tyoinne greene co= 
 lo ur, the flour eOgroiu at tbe toppe of tbe 
 ftalfce#, manp ciudertng togttber after 
 tbe manner of Col-me-neerg, oi feueete 
 r©illtamo , but fomevubat larger, of tbe 
 colour of i&ebieab, o;t Ipfce to tbe colour 
 of the C^engeptll that t$ tb*ougblp rtpe. 
 
 Cbeflottres be berp pleafant anb belec*. 
 table to loofeeoit, but tbep are uritbout 
 anp pleafant fente oi Cauour. Cbe leaned 
 anb dalfceg be fometubat rough . Cbe 
 rooted \nbpte,anb btulbeb mto bluer# 
 other long anb flenber rooted, tn tade 
 fometubatfljatpe. 
 
 djfrThe Place. 
 
 Cb e ^erbozifte# anb fuebe a# bauc 
 pleafure tn tbe drage bartetie of floured, 
 bo plant tbefe tn tbepz garben#. 
 
 }§>The Tyme. 
 
 Cbefe floured bo flottnbefrom^tb* 
 
 Corner, bntill it be almodinmter. 
 
 The Names. 
 
 'Cbt# pleafant flottre tjs> calleb of the Berbo tide# Flos Conftantinopolita- 
 nus,tbat t# to fap, floure Condanttnople. 
 
 q.The Nature. 
 
 Cbe roote of tbttf betb t# boate $btp,a$ it both mamfedlp appeare bp § tad. 
 
 ® €>f 
 
Cfjap.tjc. 
 
 Lychnis fatiua. 
 
 158 The fecond Booke of 
 
 tampion. 
 
 *§* T he Defcription. 
 
 i®feCampton hhaftalkegbe rounb, 
 uj o o U v , anb kno ttp,h auing at euerp 
 knot ouopnt, a couple of long fofte 
 
 _ uioollieleaue# like pleaueg of^o* 
 
 Im oi higtaper, but much fmaUcr,$ narrower* 
 
 Cheflouresgroujeatthetop of p ttalke&out 
 of long creftcb hufke#, whereof fomebe of an 
 ctcellent fining, oi£>uent rebbe, $ fomebe 
 tohite.Che fingle floured areparteb into fiue 
 ozfite leaned, with little Iharpe popnt# in the 
 mibbell of the fioure#, wherebnto the fmaller 
 enbe# of the little leaue# of the fapbe floured 
 are iopneb . XBtym the fioure# are perifibeb, 
 there groweth within theplapteb oi crefteb 
 hufke#, other cobbe# o k i hue ke# , whiche be 
 fomewhatlong anb rounb, wherein the feebe 
 whiche t# biacke i# contepneb ♦ Che roote i# 
 long anb finally 
 
 fyThe Place. 
 
 Chefe floured are planteb in the garben# 
 of thi# countries 
 
 jfyt-TbcTyme. 
 
 ^h ep fioure in 3une,3ulp,anb 3 Hugufh 
 
 tyThe Names. 
 
 Chefe kinbe of figured are caUeb in Cieke 
 Xvxv<? SI<P«\IC*HCKTIM : ilUlatine Lychnis coronaria,anb Lychnis fatiua, of fome A- 
 thanatos.anb Acydonium, of ^linie louis flos : in Cnglilb !&ofe Campion: in 
 french otiiUts oeilUts Dieu : in high 5 © ouch ^argenrofjUn, $ Qparienrofen, 
 anb accoibinglpthep are now calleb in&atine Roik mariana: in bafe3Umaigne 
 thep are mo ft co mmo nip calleb Chuftu#ooghen* 
 
 ❖ The Nature. 
 
 Chefioure#arehoate anb btp* 
 
 'fe-The Fertue s . 
 
 Che teebe with the floured either of them alonebjonken, are goob againft 
 the flinging of £>cozpion#* 
 
 Campion. Cijap.p. 
 
 ❖ The Kindes. 
 
 T ^ere be two foite# of thefe floured , that i# to Cap, a white anb a rebbe, 
 thereof the whitekinbe i# the greater anb of alarger grothe* Che rebbe 
 i# fmaller anb lelTe* 
 
 y§>The Defcription. 
 
 » f^fr^e wilbe white Campion, hath a rough whiteftemme: Cbeleaue#be 
 S'®! white cottonp, much like to the leaue# of Campion#, failing that the 
 ^^^ftalkesf be flenberet, anb the leaue# narrower anb not fo white* Che 
 fioure# growe out of a rough hufke, greater then the hufke of the garben 
 lfiote Campion, anb the pjopojtion of the fioure ha muche like to the fame, 
 
 but 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 159 
 
 btit more tnbettteb aboute the ebges , anb brithotit anp fljarpe popnteb peafee 
 m tpemibbell: thefloures being bantfibeb, there commeth after them rounbe 
 bollettes 0 r pellets: tit mptcbe tpe feebe ts contepneb * Cpe roote is oibmartlp 
 of the length of afoote anb halfe,anb as thtcfce a# a finger* 
 
 Lychnis fylueftris alba. 
 
 ChemhitemilbeCampion* 
 
 Lychnis iy 1 ueftris purpurea. 
 
 Cbepurpletuilbe Campion* 
 
 Cperebbe uiilbe Camptons,aremaHtbingSltfce to the \nlnte, failing that 
 tbep grom not fo btgh>atib their roote is not Co long , but is for the mode parte 
 tyorter anb pearie.Cbe floures be rebbe,anb in proportion like to the other* 
 
 * T he Place. 
 
 Chefe flour es groin tnbnttUeb gcoubeS,tn thebozbers of ftelbes,$ alongd 
 the mapes:Come alfo bfe to fet them in garbetts , anb it commeth to palfe,tbat 
 bp often fetting thep mare beep bouble* 
 
 T he Tyme. 
 
 Chepffottremofl; commonlp from ^apbntill the enbe of Corner* 
 
 The Names. 
 
 Che rnilbe Campions, are calleb in CreeUe Xvyv<? ccypioc : ill Ratine Lychnis 
 
 fyludlris,0ff0meTragonatum,Hieracopodium,0t Lampada.in the^hOppeSof 
 thiscountrie Saponaria,bombeit this is not the right Saponaria : in Cngltth 
 milbe Campion, or milbc rofe Campion: anb of fome Cromefope : in high 
 3B 0 itch &pbmepcfc,tuiibe ^argenroffltn, anb in fome places miberdof* : in 
 Brabant 31 ennettebens* # The Nature . 
 
 Chefe flDures rnith their plantc, are in temperament itbe to gatbett rofe 
 Campions* fyTheVcrtues 
 
 Che feebe anb Eoures,urith themhole herbe, of theuriibe Campions, are n 
 
 €> if berp 
 
i6o 
 
 The fecond Bookeof 
 
 berp gooD againd the dinging of £>cozpionS> in fomuch that their bertue tSfo 
 great m this behalfe, that this herbe onelp th.zowenbeftnethe ^co^pions, ta- 
 keth awap their pouier to bo barme* 
 
 Che fceDe taken in quantitie of two &zamtnes, purgeth Do wnewarDe the 2 
 hoate anD choierique humors* 
 
 <£>f tfocklcotftdDcjSigcIla. 
 
 ^ T he Defcnption. 
 
 JOckle oz fielDe fiigelweebe , hath 
 ^ ftraight (lenDer hcarie ftemmes , the 
 leaues bealfo long, narrow , hearer, 
 
 ^ grapilh.Che floures be ofabzowne 
 
 Anthemon. 
 
 mrplecolo unchanging towarDeSreD, DiuiDeD 
 
 into fiue frnall leaues , not much barping from 
 
 thepzopoztionofthewilDeCampions,afterthe 
 Which there groweth rounDe bollepns oz cups, 
 
 Wherein is cotepneD plentp of CeeDe(of a bzoune 
 ozrulfet colour*) 
 
 ❖ T be Place * 
 
 Chefe floures grow in the fielDeS, amongft 
 theUDheate^ipe^anD ssarlep* 
 
 faTbe Tyne. 
 
 3Jt ftoureth in Sl?ap,3une,anD 3|uip* 
 
 * T be Names. 
 
 ChiS floure is now caUeD amongft the lear- 
 
 tieDme GithagOjOZNigellaflrurrijOZ Pfcudolan- 
 thium,of fOltlC flos Micancalus,aS RuelliusWli* 
 teth: in C uglify fielD #UgeUaoz Cockle: inhtgh 
 53ouch liaDen , <^tof?raDen , anD laoznrof? : in 
 Brabant Cozenroofen , auD flcgeibloemen; in 
 french NUUe. 
 
 # T be T emperament and Vertues. 
 
 Che bertues, $ temperament of this herbe, 
 arenotpetknowefyicaufe it is not inbfe, failing 
 ofcertapnefonDepeople,whicheDobfeit intheftceDcof^urapojziaameltoz 
 for the right $tigelia, to the great Daiutger anD perill of the ficke people* 
 
 6leu> Gottdl/oj €oiittflouc£, Cljap.ct). 
 
 ❖ Tbe Description. 
 
 mushath acreffeD ftalke, bpoti the whiche gro we narro we, fl?atpe 
 foopnteD 5 grapifheleaues,whichehauecertapnenatches ozeuts about 
 
 ?theeDges^fl)arpecoznersliketeeth* 3lbout thetoppe of the ftalkes, it 
 
 beareth CmaUroimD buttons Whichebe rough a fcalie,out of the wbicbe grow 
 pleafant floures, of fiueoz fire frnall iaggeD leaues, mod commonly blewcefpe 
 cialip the wilDekinDeO^ometimes alfo thofe that grow in garDcns,Do bean 
 grapilh, purple, crimfen, anD white floures: the whiche being bamffyeD,then 
 groweth within the fcalpe hufkes $ heaDeS, certapne long feeDc, whiche is in 
 clofeD inahearieDowncozCotton* 
 
 2 Chere is alfo in certapne garDenS, an other kpnDe of Cpanus, whofi 
 flourcs be Ipketo the afozefapDe, ithathgreate bzoaDe leaues, larger tljai 
 the leaues of the garDen fiiofe Campion , the whiche bee alfo fofte ani 
 woollp,lpkethe leaues of Sullen ♦ Che floures of this hearbe are Ipketi 
 
 th 
 
 mm. 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 Cyanus. 
 
 Comefloure. 
 
 161 
 
 Cyanus maior. 
 
 d^reat Come fioure. 
 
 tbe other Cyanus floured both tn bt£S>calp fenopped button#, a# alfo in bi# 
 tagged, ot frenged leaue#,$ feedeibut a great deale larger, and of colour bleto, 
 intbemiddletumtngfomtobattomrd#redde,oipurpIe.Cberootei#oflong 
 continuance, atiD fendetb fcutb tieU) (femme# ant) fpiing# pearelp. 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 Cyanus oj 23lcui bottell grotuctb in the fielbe# amongft tt>e tobeate,but 
 fpectallp amonglti&ie/Cbofetobicb bauetbe U)btte anti purple floure#,and tbe 
 great Cyanus 3 are foxuen and planted in garden#. 
 
 fipTheTyme. 
 
 ^befefloure#do flotojiflbfrom^ap bntiUSHugult. 
 
 The Names. 
 
 * Cbt£flourei#called of Plinieinftatme Flos Cyanus of fome later uupter# 
 Baptifecuia,o^ Blaptifecula.in3ltalian/'/Vr campefi : in Cnglifb of c timer BleU)* 
 bottell, and Bleioblato,itinap alfo be called Fnirte ^ tele, and Comedo tire: in 
 tfteneb ^ubifoines > Eleucts,Perceles,fMb Blaueoles : itlbtgb J30UCI) ^OmblUIUCn: ttt 
 
 )3?abant Co?enbloemen,and Eogbbloenten. 
 i Cbefecond Hinde i# called Cyanus maior ? and t# counted oftbe learned fo: a 
 binde Of Verbafcum, and tberefoie tbep callit Thryallis and Lychnitis: inbigb 
 J^oucb it i# called UDaldt boinblumen: and iniStabantgrooteComibloemen: 
 toe map alfo call it in Cnglilb great Comedo tire, and toilde Cozncfloure. 
 
 ^ T he T emper ament. 
 
 Cyanus oi 25ietoblatu, i# coldeanddjp. 
 
 €> iii 
 
 ffcThe 
 
\ 6 ] The fccond Bookeof 
 
 $g'Tht Vertues. 
 
 ChtS Cotneflourebtufeb ot p o tmb , is p to fitablp lapb e t> nto therebne(Te,the : 
 inflammation anb tunning of the epeS, o t to anp binb e of idhlegmon ot hoate 
 tumor about the epes* 
 
 Che biftilleb mater ofCpanus, cureth tberebnelTeatib papne of $e epes , : 
 vul>an it is either tyoppeb into the epeS, ot eifethat the epes bemaffyeb there* 
 uuthall* t 
 
 <2>f rtsatpgotos. ^ap.jcttj* 
 
 ❖ The Defcription. Calendula* 
 
 anb ofamhitegreenecolour: atthetoppe of 
 theftaibes grotue pleafant bright $ finning 
 pellouj floureS, Comeurhat ftrong in fattour, 
 themhichebo clofe, atthefetting bourne of 
 the Attune, anb bo fpteab anb open againe 
 at the gunner ifittg* Cart) floure hath in the 
 mtbbeft thereof a pellom ot btoumecroume 
 (libe to a (hauen Croume)abottt the circupt 
 otcompalfe rnh ero f, there ate fet manp UtteU 
 fmall pellom leaues ♦ uahan the floured are 
 Uamffheb,thete grometh in the placed, from 
 Vohence thep fell, certapne rotmb bnops libe 
 Unto great button#, copact of manp croobeb 
 feebes groming togitherinto abnoplibea 
 button, each feebe alone is crobeb libeto a 
 haife Circle, or the nem £lpoonc* Cheroote 
 ismhiteanbthrebbp* 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 Chefe floured bo grou) in euetp garben 
 inhere as thep are foiuc, anb thep bo pearlp 
 fptingbp anern ofthefallenfeebe* 
 
 }§> T he Tyme. 
 
 Chcp floure almolt euerp moneth in the peare,but efpeciatlp from $pap 
 tmtili minter* 
 
 he Names. 
 
 Chepbenom caUeb in&atine Calendula, anb of fome Cahha,anb Calthula: 
 in Cnglilh ^arp go lb es, anb livubbeSt in3Italian Fior rancio in jfreuch Souc J* 
 anb sou fie: in high 5© ouch Utngelbltunen : itt bafe ^Imaigne Coutbloemetu 
 (Pena calleth it in statute Caltha poetarum.anb Chryfanthcmon.) 
 
 %.T he Nature. 
 
 Che3Barpgolbe in completion is hoateanb btp, 
 
 £gThe Vertues. 
 
 Che flouceS bp them felueS,ottogither xuith their plante, bopleb murine $ f 
 b.tonben,ptouobeththe^enftruallflu]re» 
 
 Che fame urith their herbe btpeb, anb ftrotneb bponqmcbe coles, braUieth 5 
 forth thefeconbpne ot afterbirth, urith the beabchilbe,thefumethercof being 
 recepucb at the conuenient place* 
 
 Che biftilleb mater of dparpgolbes, put into the epeS, cureth the rebneffe,C 
 
 ant 
 
164 
 
 the Hiftoric of Plantes. 
 
 anb inflammation of the fame. 
 
 Che confer lie that is rnabe of the floured of ^arpgoibes,takcn inthemor- td 
 ningfafting, cureth the trembling anb lhaktng of the h attest is alfo goob to be 
 bfcb agamit the plague, anb corruption of the apre. 
 
 <£>f tjojfc flcurc/oj Lottie loljeate. €fjap.]dli). 
 
 ❖ The Defcription. Mdampyrurn.Triticiim vaccinum* 
 
 H ^)rfe flonre hath a ftratghtftemme of a foote 
 long,b& three orfoure branches bp tljeftbes, 
 couereb uutth long nartoin leaues: at the 
 toppeof thehrautiches grou)efaprefpikeb eares, 
 full of flour es anb fmall leaues , becpelp cut anb 
 iaggeb, in proportion not much bnlike to af ope* 
 taple. ChiSearebegiunethto flourebelou),^ fo 
 it goeth flouringbp little anb UtteU bptoarb. B z* 
 fore the opening of the flottres the fmall leaues & 
 bubbcS of the floures, areallofafapre bleuulh 
 purple colour : ant) immebiatlp after the opening 
 of the floures, thep are of apelloru colour mijceb 
 toith purple, anb after the falling aunap of the 
 floures, thofe fmall purple leaues bo alfo loofe 
 their colour anb mare greene, anb inlteebe ofthe 
 floures , there commeth broabehuCkes, therein 
 commoulp areinclofeb ttuo Ceebes, not much bn* 
 like onto rnheate comes but a great beale fmaller ^§1 
 
 anb browner. Cijeroote isflenber anb of woobp 
 fubftance. a 
 
 4 ^ T he Place. Xfw 
 
 ChiS plant groweth amongft wheate anb 
 £>pelt, in goob frutefull grounbes. Jy , 
 
 jjc The'Tjme. 
 
 Melampyrumfloureth incline, anb fomtimeS 
 injulp. 
 
 # The Names. 
 
 Chep call this hetbe HOW, in Ratine Triticum vaednum, or Triticum boui- 
 
 num.that is to fap, Cow wheate, or s2)pewheate: in french Biednoir: that is to 
 fap,Biacke wheate,or Corne : in high 53 ouch &uweplfen, anb of forne Braun 
 fleifchbUtmen: in Brabant peertfblocmen: that is to fap, l^orfefloure: 3lnb it 
 ihotilb feemeto be that bnprofitable herberoherof Theophraftus mriteth in his 
 biii.bOOkeChap.b. 3fnb (fcaienPrimodealimentorum facultatibus. Cap. vlti- 
 
 mo,callcbtn (©rekeju^MTr^oF 1 in Ratine Melampy rum, which asthep bo tuztte 
 is b ut a w eeb e, or b np r 0 f itable p lant e groin ing amongft wtjeate, anb fo caileb 
 bpcaufe ofthe feebe,nihiche is blacke anb proportioneb like mheate. pef this 
 iS nOttheMelampyrum Of Diofcorides,the Whictje alfo tScallCb Myagrion. 
 
 he Nature. 
 
 l^orfefloure,orBiaeke wheate,efpecialip thegrapne or feebe, is ho ate, anb 
 rapfeth bp fumes. 
 
 T he Fertues. 
 
 Che feebe of this herbe taken in meate or brinketroubleth thebrapnes,cau* 
 ling h cab ache anb bronkenneffe, pet not fo much as 0 urap or Darnell. Vacds 
 
 pabulo grata & inuocua. 
 
 Q iiij Of 
 
164 
 
 The lecond Booke of 
 
 <£>fZaccUc0fpurw. Cfjap.rb. 
 
 ■) fy-The Kyndes. 
 
 r T T ^crebenuo fozte# of Confohdaregalis: inbetof one binbe ground) in gai> 
 A b en& anb tb e 0 tb er in in lib e» 
 
 Delphinium. Bucinum. 
 
 CSarbeu&arUcsfpurrc, *E>tlbe barites fpurre* 
 
 'fipThe Dc/cription. 
 
 ^egarben&arfce# (puree bath arounb flratgbtflcm full of branched, 
 fetuntb tenbet leaueg, alliaggeb anb cut beep (mall, oz fretigeb much 
 libeto tbeleaue# of tbefmaller £>outbtemuoob ♦ Cbe floure# groin 
 alongfttbeftalbegattbetoppeof the branches, anb arc compactc of fine littell 
 ieaues groining togitber,fomeU)batltfce to the <$arcb bio let, (ailing that one 
 of tbeleaue# of tbtb floured long anb bollou), batting bebinb it a crofceb fpurre 
 oitaple, turning lifee tbefloure of inilbe HpUjO^oobe flarc^brfc floured arc 
 of colour, fbmetimes purple bleme, fometimeSiobite, anb fometime# Carna- 
 tion: after tbe falling of, of tbefe floured, there commetb bp long cobbed, 
 lobercini# contepneb bzoume feebe* 
 
 1 Cbeiuilbeftarkesijnirrets ipfeetbe otber,buta great bealefmaller in hi# 
 ftalbes anb leatie#, anb in length (hotter* 'Cbefe floured are like to the about- 
 fapbe,buttbep be much fmaller , anb grotn not fo inell togitber, of a f ap:e pur- 
 ple blem colour like but 0 ?uio!et£,anb after them alfo commetb bp cobbed, 
 mbereintbe feebetgeontapneb* 
 
 *Th* 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 The Place. 
 
 HI )t garden ftarbes fpurre,ts fomenin tbtS coutrte in tbe garbens cf^cr-* 
 bozifteS.Cbe umbegrometb amongftcozne,mferttllcouutneS. 
 
 The Tyme. 
 
 Cbegarben&atbeSfpurreflouretball tbe&omerlong. Cbemilbeflou* 
 cettj tn 3 Ulie > antl 3 ) Illy . dgThe Names. 
 
 Cbe garben Tlarbes fpurre is called in czeebe Aaep'vwv, ant) tn statute Dd- 
 phinium,offontelate\XlZptCtj8» Flosregius 5 0£ Flos equdhis.3(llfO Calcatrippa:ttt 
 
 Italian Sperone de Caualhcre. 
 
 Cb? milbe tS caileD in CZeeke</iac|>/v»oy lT‘.fop,Ddphin um alterum,$ &xk' IV 0 V c % 
 Bucinum,ttt^nOUJCalleD tnXLattne Cofolidaregiaaut regalisunCngliCbilungS 
 Confottnbe, milbe &arbes fpurre, o£ zLarcbes Clam: in jfrencb confouide royale , 
 anti Pied d^iouette in btgb Boitcb Eitterfpo^anb acco . zb mg to tt>e Caine in bafe 
 3ilmaigne$tbberfpo£en,tbat ts to fay, imigbtes fpurre. 
 
 JfeThe Nature. 
 
 parties Clam tn contple^iont 0 temperately marine. 
 
 T he Vertiies. 
 
 Cl je feebe of tbe garben ziarckes Cpttrre bjonken is bery goob agayitft tbe $ 
 ftingingof^cozpious, ^tnbeebe b&bettuetsfo greatagainft tbeirpoyfon, 
 that tbe only berbetbzomen befozetbe^>cozpicnS,botb cattfe tbem to bemitb* 
 outfozce ozpomer to bo burte,fo tbat they may not rnotie oz ftutre,bnttll tbtS 
 berbe be taken from tbem. 
 
 Cbe feebe of milbe karkes fpurre, ts of bertueliketo tbe garben ;Harke 23 
 fpurre, but not fo ftrong. 
 
 €>f €o!uml)ptw, Cljap.rtii. 
 
 $£T he Description. Aquilegia. 
 
 €>lumbyne batb great bzoabe 
 leaues,mitb ti.oz tij.beepe cuts 
 ozgaflbes in tbe leaned, like to 
 tbe leaned of tbe great Celott* 
 byne, but mbiterCamfome kinbes of a 
 barkefage colour) but of no (trongfent 
 ozfauour, neither yelbing foztb any fitch 
 yellom iuyce,fappe, o L zltquoz ? mbantt is 
 bzobeo^bztifeb , as the Celonbyne both. 
 
 Cbeftalkes be routtbA* playtte ozfmotb, 
 of ti.oz w.foote long, bpon mbicb grome 
 the floured, copact of tmo kinbes of little 
 ieatte&mberof ouefo L zte,arefmall 9. nar* 
 rom,$ tbe others groming mitb tljem ar 
 bollom,^ a iongcrobeb taylelikelarkes 
 Clam($benbingfommbattomatbstbe 
 pzopoztto of tbe necbe of a Culuer). Cbe 
 floured are fomtimes ftngle, a fointimes 
 bubble, $ of colour fomtimes blem, font- 
 times mbite,fometintes fbie colour, font* 
 times reb, fomtimes fpecbleb, $ tutcrme- 
 gleb mitb blem $. mbite. lifter tbe banif- 
 fl) tug of tbe faybe floures, there commetb 
 foo^tb tub o^ftuefbarpebufbes oz cobs, 
 gromtng toyntly togitbet,mbetein is co= 
 teyneb ablacke(lbtning)feebe* «£» The 
 
i66 
 
 , . 
 
 
 The fecond Booke of 
 
 
 4feThe Place. 
 
 Cbcp fott)e,anD plante tbembere in garDen&anD tl)ep Do alfo groto in bigb 
 umoDe&anD rocfce&but not in tb# countries 
 
 T be Tyme. 
 
 'Cbep floure moft commonly in <^ap anD 3]ime* 
 
 # The Names* 
 
 t£b# floure #notu calleD in lLatine Aquilegia, or Aquileia,anD of tljelater 
 vmitet# Coiumbina,Dnfeno\Denof tbe3luncient£ , botubeitfomelatettupterg 
 mafeeaqueftion,tt)betberitbe Ponthos Theophrafti,fiueDefidcrium 3 after tbe 
 interpretation of Gaza:it # calleD in Cnglift) Columbine of tbe Ibape apropos 
 tion of tbeleaue£of tbe floured xxtyityt Do feeme to ejtpjtefle tbe figure of a 
 3©oue,o^Culuer:in jfrench <-^#«/;,in high 2aottcb3tgIep,anD aigeiep ; in bate 
 Slntaigne aifcelep* %.The Nature. 
 
 Columbine# temperate in beate,anD mopfture* 
 
 . ... .❖ T he Vertues. 
 
 •CD#flourea£ Ruellius ttmtetb>#not bfeD in ^eDicine:bob3beit Come of 
 the new unpterg Do affirme it to be gooD againft the JaunDtce, anD founDing, 
 anD it op enetb tbe xuape# oftbe?liuet>anD tb c p eo p le b ie it agaitift tb e iufiaim 
 maiion,anDfo.ieOoftbeiatt)e0anD'u)inDepipe. Cbefe floured mengleD voitb 
 tobe&ten meale,mabe a gooD plapftcr againft feratebe# anD gauieg* 
 
 <£>f<£>oatcsl)catDeo;t /ofcpljs floute. Cljap.jcbtj. 
 
 Barba hirci. Scurzonera. 
 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 167 
 
 * The Defcriptton. 
 
 £>ateS2Searbebatb a count) ftratgbt bnottte Item , couereD tutlb 
 longnarrotoleauesalmoitiiketo dbarlpcfeeleaues* 3ttbetoppe 
 of tbeftemmes,it beared fapieDoubleflotires,anD full: of colouc 
 fometimes bletoilbe purple, with golDen tl jieeDes in tbcmiDDell, 
 ant) Co me times pelloto, tbe tubicbe in tbe morning at^mnneri* 
 fing Do openanDfp£caDeab£oaDe,anDDo turner benDe totoarDS 
 the £>unne, anD Do clofe agapne anD go togitber at noonc:3lfter the bantf (tying 
 ofmbicbeflouces,outoftbeKnoppesoibeaDes,from totyence ttje floured are 
 fallen, ttyere grotoetb a certapne long feeDe toitb a bearie tufte at tbe toppe. 
 3lnD totyan ttyiS feeDe is ripe, bis tmoppie beab opened , anD is cbangebsnur* 
 neD into a rounDc bearie baule,lpbe to ttye beaDs of BanteDelpon, lujjiclpfteetb 
 aioap untb tbetutnDe* Cberooteis long, anD as tbtcke ajO a finger, ttitafte 
 ftueete/Cbe tub ole berbe toitb btSftemmeS, leaties, floures anD toofe, IS full 
 oftotyitefappc,ompcelibemilbe, tbevubicbecommetb fottb, totyan ttyeplante 
 
 Ctye^paniatDes Scurzonerafeemetb alfo to beabinbeof TragopoHon, ot 
 BucfceSbearbe,itbatblong,btoaDe leaueS>anDfometobattbicbe, anD bneucn 
 aboutetbebojDers oi eDgeS, aflenDer ftemme parteD into Diners: btauctycs, 
 tobeteongrometb fiouresberp UKe to tbe floured of Tragopogon,anD of a pel* 
 lo\u colour: tberoote is long anD ttyicfceanD to bite toittyin, anD couereD toitb a 
 ttyinneblacfeebarbe ot rinDe* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 Coates BearDe grotoetb in certapne meDotoeS, $ it is: alfo planteD in gar* 
 Dens fojttbe beatotie of tyisftottreS* 
 
 t Scurzoncra grotoetb in ^papne bpon DtuerS ItyaDotote mountapncS, anD 
 in mop® toaterp places: it is alfo often founDe in Thormgia, a coiwtrie of 
 <5ennanie* 
 
 JfcTheTyme. 
 
 1 Ctye floures of botbe tbefe fcinDeS of ^lanteS , come foottty in ^ap anD 
 June* 
 
 # T he Navies. 
 
 i CbiS bearbc is notocalleD inftatine Barba hircbanD is tafcenfoittye berbe 
 
 lutyicbe tbe 3tuncients calleD in dbteebe re« 7 «*©vop a ko>: in Ratine Barbuia 
 hircbanD Coma : in Cngitlty Coates: bearDe, 31' Qfeptys floure, *c>tarre of l^ie- 
 rufalem,anD d5o to beDDeat jfroone: in jfrencty Barbe de ^«^,anD Barbe de Prcjlre .* 
 inbigb &ouctyBocl>sbart,®aucbbioot: in bafe 3tlmaigueBocjebaert,anD 
 3IofepbS Bloemem 
 
 a tiD^e ^pauiarDes call tbe other Scurzoneram 5 tobicbe is ou«p,Echium in 
 <£\*eefce, anD inX-atine v ipcrinam. 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 dboates bearDe is temp etate in beate anD mopfture. 
 
 . - * T he fSertues. 
 
 1 ^DberooteofdDoatesbearDe,bopleDintoater^D:onben,fiuagetb papnes, 3 
 anD curetb ttye pticfcings, anD empo Items ofttyeftDe* 
 
 CbefapDe rootealfo,iSberp gooD to be DfeD in meates anD S>alaDes>to be B 
 tafeen as tbe rootes of tampions* 
 
 i Scurzonera is tbougbtto be maruelous gooD , again® tbe bpttngs of <ui» <t 
 
 pers anD Snakes anD other benemous beaftes* 
 
i6$ The lecond Booke of 
 
 floure purple ©duet floure* tfap, drift. 
 
 ?§> The Defcnption. Amaranthus purpureus. 
 
 1 Oloure dental hath roimbe (talked full of 
 Jf* blanch^: the leauejs belong aub large, fome* 
 
 tobat like the leaue# of Nettie 9 po t rreU,o;i 
 ifttght (babe, but much greater, amongft p rnhich 
 growth, alongft the branched, fapje long Cptkeb 
 eare£, o; floured of Crtmfen purple colour, fofte 
 aitb genttll in hanbltng , Ipke Crpinfon beluet, 
 theujhuhebothenotlightlp fabeot becap,but 
 map he pteferueb anb kept a long tune in thepi 
 colouipanb beautie, efpeciallp if thep bebtpeb in 
 anouemhatikhalfe ho ate* Che feebe growth 
 tn the fpikie tufte&o* eare&anb ha fmall, anb all 
 blacke* 
 
 a Chere i$ an other kinbe alto gither like to the 
 
 afotefapb,mftalkeg,leaue$,feebe,anbroote,fa* 
 uing that hi£ eare& oi fpikie tufted are not faf- 
 fhtoneb like the others, butare larger anb not fo 
 thtcke fet, anb bo benbe, a bow bourne againe 
 at the toppe ipke feather# , Co that itmaketh a 
 gallant fljeu? : anb both alCo keepehte CtpmCbn 
 colour like to the other* 
 
 3 Chere i# pet athirb kpnbe like to the others, 
 
 butitgrometh to theheigth of nine ot ten foote* 
 
 311 hha leaue# are much larger, hhs (talkep are 
 thicker anb harber, anb ftrakeb oi crefteb , tuith 
 ribbed ftanbmgfootth:htS fpikietufte#,ot earie 
 floure# are greater, longer, anb fuller, but not of fo fapie a colour, ot pleasant 
 heu), font fabeth incontment, anb turneth into a greenilh herbelikecolour, a# 
 (bone a# it i$ gathcreb* 
 
 JfcThc Place. 
 
 - Chefekmbetfofherbesgroto notinthi# countrep, trceptthepbeCbwnot 
 planteb in garben#* Ch e to emeu of 3 talie make great accoumptoftheieconb 
 kmbe,bpcaufe of htepleafant beautie, fo that peihall not lightlp comeuito an? 
 garbenthere,that hath nottht# herb emit* 
 
 . JfrThetyme. 
 
 Chep bung forth their floured , ox Cpikte tufted in 3ugult , anb the feebe i$ 
 rppein September* 
 
 # The Names, 
 
 Chefc pleaCanttUftjtf,Otfloure$,arecalleb Of Plinie libro 11. Cap s. Amaran. 
 thus, anb Of fOltlC late Witet# Flos Amoris,anb Amaranthus purpureus: in 3* 
 talian Fior vclitw in Cnglilh ffoure <5entill,f lotamot,a purple beluet Sourer 
 in french Paftneiours: in high & ouch 53 >amatblutnen, f lojamot, anb&auient 
 . fchoon: in bafe 3lmaigne flouwelbioemen. 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 ChefeSoure# are of complerioncolbeanb btp* 
 
 T he V ertues. 
 
 floured entill,ot f lojarno^ bopleb in toineaub bjbken, (toppeth thela^ke, 
 anbthebloubbieSijre* 
 
 Ql 
 
4 
 
 ■I 
 
 the Hift one of Plantes. 169 
 
 <2>r©apfK0, €ljap,piF; 
 
 *£*• TheKjndes. 
 
 raerearetmo KmDesr of&apfie&tbegreatanb tl je fmall. Cbefmallalfo & 
 of tino kutbe&mbereof tbe one grometb tit garb euS, $. tty ottjet: grometb 
 utlbe. 
 
 fy lheDefcription. Bdlis maior. Beilis minor hortenfis. 
 
 i^e greate uulbe Cbe great tmlb&apfie, Cbe fmaU garben joapfte* 
 3©afte,batbgrene ozdpaubelpuumrte* 
 eaues fommbat log, 
 
 1 bentebroub about: 
 befteint#rounb,anb 
 etmitb likeleaues,^ 
 rcometb fomtimesto 
 fljetgtl) of tf.footiog, 
 it tbe top uiijereof it 
 beared fapze floured 
 in tbe mtbbell, aubfct 
 roiwbeabouteuntba 
 little bozber of fmall 
 U)l)tteleaue^,mman= 
 nerofapale,notmucb 
 Unlike tlje floured of 
 tbecomonCamomill, 
 butmucb greater, anb 
 nntboutfauour.UDba 
 t!jepperill)e,tlje Utteli 
 final \n^tteleaue$ fall 
 bourne, a tbe pellom 
 in pmibbell, tub tc<) is 
 tbefeebe,Cuoelletb up. 
 
 CUe fmall garben 
 &afiebatbbiSleaue# 
 fometubat like to tbe 
 abouefapbe, but tbep 
 areftnalleraubnotfo 
 mucbbenteb. 3itfenbetb fooztb ty$ floured from tbe roote, Upon (l)oztefmall 
 ftemme&fontetubatliketbe flouresoftbe great &apfie,fauing that tbe fmall 
 leaue&tubicbe in tbe great 33 apfte bo compare tbe pellom in ttje mtbble,are fo 
 tbickefette, ozfo bouble that a man (ball perceuie Uerp itttell of tbe pellotu fit 
 tbemibbell,oinone at all. 3nbtbefefloure£ arefometimestubite,a fomtimes 
 Uerprebbe,$fometimekfpeckleb ozpartiecoloureboftubiteaub rebbe. Cbere 
 grorne alfo fometimes abcute tbe compalfeoftbe fapbc Itttell floured, manp 
 inoze as it mere (mail SourcS gromiug upon fmall ftemmeS, out of tbe knops 
 ty cupper of tty fapbe floureS. Cbe roote is tobite anb tbzebbp* 
 
 I CUe fmall unlbe siapfie , is like to tbe fmall garben i^apfie in bis leaues. 
 
 litteilfloureSDo alfo fpzingUpfromtberoote,Uponlbozt ftemmeSttbep b& 
 aifo pellotu in tbe mibbell,anb fet aboute untb little tobite leaues, after tbe or* 
 ber of tbe great J^apfie, but tbep are a great bealefmaller,anb tu itb out fauour, 
 as all tty other foztes of 33apfies be.Cbe roote is like to tbe roote of tbe fmall 
 garben JDapfie. 
 
 *3 JfrThc 
 
170 
 
 The fecond Booke of 
 
 JfcTbe Place . Beilis minor fylueftris. 
 
 Che great &apfle , anti the frnall wllDe Che (mail imlDe&apffe* 
 £>apfte,Do grow In meDowe#,attD mopftepa* 
 fture#* Che fapze Double garDen Jaapftef# 
 pianteD anD fetin garDen#* 
 
 JfrTheTyme. 
 
 Che great JDapfte floureth mod common* 
 
 Ip tti ^pap.Che frnall garDen J^apfte floureth 
 from ^ap all the Sommer long* Che frnall 
 wtlDe iDapfte floureth berp tunelp tn ^arch, 
 anD fometlme# fooner, anD conttnueth flou* 
 ring bntlll 3pull anD fomewhat later* 
 
 # The Names. 
 
 Chefefloure#arecaUeD of Pliniefn Battue 
 Beilis anD Beiiius,anDnou) thep are calleD tn 
 
 Jlatme Confolida minor, atlD Herba Margari- 
 ta, of fome Primula veris,(efpectallp the frnall 
 WllDe ZDapffe) tn Cngltfh 30apfte#: tn french 
 
 Marguerites 01 Pafquettes • in high 5©0UCh iJlpaf^ 
 
 llebeti, ^alTufclen, anD tn fome place# ^ett* 
 iofjlln: in Bjabant #aDelteuen, anD feerfottwett* 
 
 sty T he T emper ament. 
 
 Chefe floure# anD herbe#,are of nature colbeanb mopfo 
 
 ^ T he Vertues and effects. 
 
 Che Decoction of the frnall ^apfte# , with their leaue# ot bopleD alonern \ 
 water, f# gooDto be DionUeu agamft 3lguc#,tbe tnflammatlo of the Bluer anD * 
 all other InwarDc parte#* 
 
 Cbehcrbetafcen In meate#nipotage#, Doth loofethebellpgentflip. 3 
 
 *31f)awDelenwurte, oz the heebie parte of the wflDe Jaapfte f# gooD agamft < 
 all burning Dicer# anD tmpoftem#, anD agatnft the Inflammation anD running 
 of the epe#, being applfeD thereto* 
 
 Che fame lapDe Dnto wottnDe#, feeepeth the fame from Inflammation, anD l 
 tmpoltumatton* 
 
 4>f tfanterbutp 0 UIcb/ oj *tyafUe* 
 
 wttrte* Chap.je#* 
 
 TheKyndes. 
 
 T &cre be Ditter#herbe# whfche haue floure# litre Belle#, thereof tht# 
 Chtoteumrte oz Bafbewurte t# afcinDe, of whfche we (ball fpeafce in tht# 
 Chapter, anD ft f# alfo of three fozte#, that l# to lap, the great anD frnall, 
 anD the creeping lifnDe* 
 
 he Defcript/on. 
 
 great Belfloure hath fqttare, roughs hearieftalfce#, bpon whtche 
 growelbarpe popnteDleaue#,DenteD rounDeaboute llfee to 0cttt II 
 leaue#,the floure# groin alongft the ftalfee# ipfce Belie#, anD like the 
 floure# of liampton#, but farre greater, anD rough hearfe within, of 
 colour fomettme# wbitefometune# blew, anD fometune# Carnation otflefibe 
 colour, litbcginneth to floure at the toppe of the ftalfce anD fo goeth flotlfflnng 
 DownewarDe.Che floure# paft, the feeDe whtche i# frnall anD grape, commetb 
 bp iulongknopptehufbe#,iib£theliiamplonfeeDe*Chero 0 tei#wbiteamu:b 
 wzptben anD interiaceD* , 
 
 Che 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 Trachelium maius. Trachelium minus. AuicuJaria. 
 
 ( 5 teat B afeeiu urte oz £ elfio ure. ieflTe Bafbeumrte, 
 
 ^^toUaSelSotiretnftalUe^ i^ltfeeto the great, faumgthatit gr a tooth 
 not fo highjthe leattes be fometuhat long, fmaller * tuhtter, anb not fo bcepelp 
 benteb as the leaned of the greater Belfloure', but beep tuell Itfec bnto §>age 
 leattes* Che fmall zseiles are btolet, anb purple, grounngatthe toppeof the 
 ftalfee,anb cluttering thicker then the floured of the great zselfioure.Che roote 
 & ttenber anb berp thteebp. 
 
 'Che thirb tnhtS leaned % ftalbes is Ipfce to the firtt,but htS leaned be fmal* 
 leranbnotfo beepelpcut. Che floured hang botunebuarbes, anb grouj aimoft 
 harbebp the ftalfce,of a light btolet colour, in proportion anb making like to the 
 other^Cheroote$mottcommonlpare ttenber anb crokeblpcreepmg alongft 
 the grounb, putting foozth netu finings $ planted in Diners places , fro tubiclje 
 grotueth fmall long anb thicke rootes , not rnuche bitlike tampions, thereof 
 both this anb thefozmer foztes are a certapne kinbe. 
 
 (■ Chere map be berp tuell topneb bnto thefe zs elfloureS, the pleafant fioures 
 
 luhichearecalleb at parts Auiculariajeing thatthepbefometuhatlpketo the 
 fioures of ^affccumrte oz Belfiottre. Che plante that beareth thefe fioures 
 grotueth to the hetgth of a hanbebzeabth ot ttuapne, the ftalbes are fmail 
 anb tenber, anb fet full of fmall leaues* Che fioures grotue at the toppe 
 of thettalbesof a fapze purple colour, aimoft faflbtoneb IpkeazdellotCpm* 
 ball,tuith afmalltuhite clapper tn the mibble * Chepopen after Attune rp* 
 ftnganb clofe agapnetotuarbes Untune fette: anbtuhanthep be clofe, tljep 
 haue fpue creftes oz plaptes like the 23 elfio ures , oz Couentrie Marians, 
 
 p if cn 
 

 
 i7i The lecond Bookeof 
 
 oimtlbeEapes^ozlpbe to Eamptottf, anb fuel) other Homes: befoze thepjope. 
 
 Utng* ff The Place. 
 
 » Both there Bclftotires? , grom of their omncbtnbe in certapne tup meaSes 
 ant) pa:ftites,anb thep be alfo plantet) in garbettS* 
 i Che thttbc is founbe tnbiuerS Champion placed, anb/fmeetepalturesof 
 ‘Z. calanb*3tnb it is alfo plantet) in garbens,mhete as it pzofpereth ouermuch: 
 font Dothfo Cpzeababzoabe anb multiplie, that it hnrteth other herbes,aub 
 cannot caftlp bemeebcb o z ottetcome* 
 
 4 Auicuiariagrometh ttt goob grounb,infielbSamongftmheate,oxmhereas 
 
 xuheatehath gcomem 
 
 ffTheTy me. 
 
 •Cljcp floure mod commonly tn Jltilp. 
 
 The Names. 
 
 %. 2 Che Belflomer is callcb in (meeker^x*^ -.anb in )Utme Trachelium, 
 Ccraicaria,anb Vuuiaria,accotbingto the Jaouch name: in Cnglifl) thep be cak 
 ieb BeUJoure&anb offomeCanterburpBelles.Che^lantcmap be berptocl 
 calleb i^afbemucte, ozCh.zotemurte: tn french Ganteiee: in high Bouch ^alfy 
 brant : in bafe 3llmatgne J^alfcrupt : 3nb thep are like thebuibes of iiampt= 
 onS,aSthe Coucntrte Marians biolet otvuilDe liape is, mhereof ihaiibeuutt* 
 ten herebnber* 
 
 ? Che thtrbe bittbe is: bnknomcn tn the Shoppes: of this: countries Che 
 
 bonnes: of f raimce bo call it Auicuiana: theBzabanbcrscallitvmoumenipie; 
 geL 3tnb 3 bnom none other name, ercept it be ^ herbethatts calleb in Cteefee 
 ovofyvw- $ tn Xatine o nobrichis.that ts to fap the bzaping, o^ founbitig agatne 
 of the 3ifTe,m here Unto it hath fome fmsBpzopoztion or fimilitube* 
 
 „ ,, , , * ThN T‘ r '\>. Calathiana viola. 
 
 BelSoure is: of acompierton colbe anb bzp, Itfce 
 
 to ttamp ion, mherfoze it map b z bfeb in meate as: 
 
 the Hamptons:* f? T he Vertucs. 
 
 3 Che BelHoure bopleb in mater, is foucraigne 
 to cure the papneaub inflammation of theneebe, 
 anb infvbe of the tijtote , anb it is goob agaittfr all 
 Alterations of tbemouth,if one bo gargle oz math 
 his: mouth thercmithalL 
 
 Of autumn? Oeifloutcs ojt €ala= 
 
 thian diolets* C hap . jejej* 
 
 efy T he Description. 
 
 w ^pongft all p ktnbes of Bclfloures, there 
 
 WlMk isnoncmozebettttfuiin colour then tins: 
 
 fUS fmallftraight bnottieftemmes , $ 
 
 at etterp Knot cz toint,it hath tmo leaues 
 fetbirectiponeagainll an other, mhiche be long 
 $ narrom : bp each fibe mhereof, as alfo atthe top 
 of p ftalbe,grometh fo zth p leafant Ho ures, mh tch e 
 tz long $ hbiiom , aimapes benbingotttmarbes, 
 UketoafmaUiongbeil,mtth tmo oi th.zeefmall 
 mhite thzeebes in the mibbie* Chep are of a blem 
 colour , fo cleare anb excellent , that thep feetne to 
 pa(re,thea^ureb Hues.*©han thep are pafte, there 
 cometh bp inthemibbleofthefloure arounb long 
 hufbe, full of long fmall feebe* 
 
 ft The 
 

 the Hiftorie of P lantes. 173 
 
 fyThe Place. 
 
 Cbefe pleafant fioures grou) in mop& mebomeS,$ icto tmttileU grounbes, 
 tanbing in frutefull foples. 
 
 }§>TheTyme. 
 
 Cbep aretn flour e about the ettb of ^uguft anb September* 
 
 %.The Names. 
 
 Pliniecalirti) thefeflOltreS in&atine Campanula Autumnales , $ Viola Au- 
 tumnalisAuemap alfo cal tbentinCnglifb 3iutumne rSelftoures,Calatbtan bi= 
 olet&or 3utitmne bio lets : in high Boucb tbep are calleb xiungen bltirne: for 
 tbembicb caufe CorduscaUetb them Pneumonanthcmnb truip itfeemetl) to be 
 acertapne buibe of d&entian; inbafe31lmaigneit tS calleD blauu) ?leiiebens> 
 anb&upfentfcbocu. 
 
 *$«• TheT emper ament and vert ties. • 
 
 Cbe temperament, nature anb ptopertie of tbefe pleafant little floured are 31 
 berp libe bnto <3 entian, as the bitter tafte beclaretb. 
 
 Mariano btolet/oj <Couenttte Odles. €f)ap.t]ctj. 
 
 •j^c T he Defcription. Viola Mariana. 
 
 i^tS bratie $ pleafant floure, bath 
 biSfirftleaueStHbicbegrou) nert 
 the grottnb, long, broabe anb fom- 
 tobat bearie, not much bnlibe tbe leaues, 
 of b)ilD rofe Camp ions, from tbe mibbeft 
 tnbereof fpringetb bp tbe feconb peare af- 
 ter to e fonung or planting one ftalbe or 
 moe , full of branches, fetnritb fucbe libe 
 leaues,butfomu)bat fmalientbere groin 
 bpon the fapbe branches, manp fapre anb 
 pleafant bo Hob) ftoures , molt commonlp 
 of a clearepurple colour, anbfometimes 
 xobite, in proportion berp luell Ube to the 
 common 23elftoure, but much larger anb 
 rounber, anb notfo beepelp cut about tbe 
 bjunmes or ebges,tbe lubicbe alfo before 
 their opening are folben fogitber as it 
 mere tuitb fine crefteb plaptes or ebges* 
 t©ban tbep are pall there cometb bp fmal 
 roub buttons or bufbes,iuitb fine rough 
 enbes,or tapies/oobicbe be bolloin, ibort, 
 
 K , or turneb bacbe , in all things elfe 
 3 tbebuops orbufbes of iiampion, 
 or the common )$eifloute/Cbe feebe is in 
 tbemibbie of the fapbe buoppie bufbes>$ 
 it is fmall $ broune,coloureb libe a Cbeft* 
 
 nutte ♦ 'Cberocte is tubite anb tbicbe , anb puttetb forth bp the fibesbiuers 0 - 
 tberrootes* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 Cbefe pleafant floureS groin about Couentrie in <0nglanb,anb are founbe 
 fotuen in the garbens of l£ecboriftcS,anb are not pet berp common. 
 
 ?§>The Tyme. 
 
 Cbep ftoure from^ulp bntill September, anb afterbmrbe, anb nomntb- 
 
 & tii daubing, 
 
 
 ■HHi 
 
174 The (econd Booke of 
 
 ftanbtng, tbougb tbep feeme aim ape# to floure, ret t^epDo alfo beate feebc,fo 
 that ofcenttme# a# foone a# tbi# betbe begtnnetb to ftoure , one map altuape# 
 finbebpon tbe fame bubbe#, floure#, anb ripe feebe* 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 ^eti&onounalltljefe pleafant floured in&atine Viola? Mariana?.- that i# 
 to far in Cngiifl), ^artane#biolet#,uiemapalfo cal them CoitentrieEape#: 
 m bafe 3Umaigne &5ariete# : of tbe olb uniter# in dftzeebe w>u\k 
 tine Rapum fyiueftre. of tbi# binb allb are r Beifloure#,bcfcribcb afozje in tbe 
 pjr*Cbapteroftbi#Boobe. 
 
 ^pT he Nature. 
 
 Cljefe floure#, anb tijeir rootc fpectallr are colbe anb bzp* 
 
 The Vert nes. 
 
 bertuei# all one,txntb tbe other 23 elfloure#, anb mar bebfeb in like 3 
 
 (bite* 
 
 ^ber bfe about Couf trie in <£nglanb mbetea# great fto2e oftbefeplante# 3 
 bo grom,to eate tbeir to ote# in ^>alab#, a#penam£itetb tnbi#boofceintitu- 
 
 leb Stirpiumaduerfaria noua.Fol.138. 
 
 <£>f 6leU) belles^ €!)ap.ir]Ctg. 
 
 ❖ T he Defcription. Campanula ca?rulea fatiua, 
 
 ^efcflottre# U) ban tbeir plant beginnetb 
 firft to fpzing bp out of tbe grounb, baue 
 fmallrounbe leaue# like to £lparcbe bio- 
 let#, amongft tbe mbicbefpiingetb bp a 
 
 
 long bigb bollobj ftalke , fet luitb long narrow 
 fcoartgreene leaue# , amongft tbe inbicbe alfo at 
 tbetop of tbe ftalke grow fap^eBelle# o.ibollow 
 floure#, greater than tbe floure# of tampion, of 
 colour blem turning towarbe# purple molt com* 
 monlp, butfometime# alfo tbep bembite.UDban 
 tber are fallen amap,tbe feebe i# founbe in fmaU 
 bullet#, ozbufbe# libellampion feebe* Cberoote 
 t#fmallanb tb.ieebie* 'Cbe UJbole plantei# full of 
 inbite fapp e oi utpee lifee tnilke, tbewbicbecom* 
 metb fooztb loban tbe berbe i# broken oz bzufeb, 
 anb taftetb lifee liampton#* 
 j 'Cberei#alfoatmlb kinbeof tbefe floure#, tbe 
 lobicb i# Ufeeto tbeafozefaib,tti grou)ing,leaue#, 
 ftalke#, floure#, anb feebe ♦jfteuertbelefte iti# a 
 greatbeale anb in alirefpect#fmaller, anb itpeel* 
 betb a white iupce alfo like tbe firft* 
 
 , Cbere i# alfo a certapne tbirbe ktnbe of tbi# 
 
 Blew belflo tire muebe greater than tbe firft: bi# 
 ftalke# be longanb bigbifa# leaue# be fomewbat 
 large: anbitbatb beep maitp floure# groining a* 
 longft tbe ftalke# , a# it mere littell fmall Belle# * 
 of a fapje blew colour: anb after them certapne b olio in little bufke# oz Celle#: 
 bi#rooteattbe firft i#longanb(lcnber , butinban tbe plante waretb oibc, the 
 roote i# full of knot# anb knobbe#, anb biuibeb Into funbzp bzattebe# : anb ft* 
 ttallp tbi# betbe i# full of mbite fape lifee to tbe firft* 
 
 4^ The Place. 
 
 Cbep 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 
 
 *7)' 
 
 C hep piante tUeftrCt kitibc in garb eng. 
 
 3 nb the final unlb kinbegroiueth in thebotb erg of ttelbg^ bnbet hebgcg; 
 
 *§* TheTyme. 
 
 ■ci)fp 8 tmrcui 3 ;unc 5 July. Jtuti tiic uniOcDotl) alfo flmitebntill 3 uguft. 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 Chefeflottregbettou) calleb f apte in ftgbt: inf rcncb Belle vuierein'&bVLty 
 ©lauU)ClOC)tben^tbattStOfaptniJatme Campanula ca?nilea. 3 illthcfe t\)W 
 planted are berpiike that hetbevuhtche ig calleb of TheophiaftustnCteeke 
 i<W<oirK, anb in Ratine of plinie iafione. 
 
 -£* T he Nature and Vertues. 
 
 Chefe floured benot bfcb in mebicine, therefore thetempetatureanb bet* 3 
 tueg thereof are bnknotuen. 
 
 <£>ffo,« fllouc. <£l)ap.rnuj. 
 
 B 
 
 * The Defcription. 
 
 €>rc gloue bath long btoabe 
 
 Digitalis. 
 
 ftnartgreeneleaueg , foimnhat 
 benteb about the cbgeg,$ font* 
 xutjat lifec the leaned of nnlbe 
 ^ullepne, amongft tfje fpiig- 
 geth bp altraighf routtbe Item of tuioo 
 Cubifcg long oi there aboute,bp one 
 fibe tuhereof, from the mibble to the be* 
 rp toppe, there groiue fapte long rounb 
 hollom floured, faflhioneb like finger 
 ftalies, of colour fometimeg carnation, 
 anb fpeckleb, in the infibe tnith inhite 
 fpotg,anb fometimeg all uihite, $ fome* 
 timeg pellom. n^hanthep are fallen of, 
 there appeareth rotrnbe fharpepopnteb 
 hufkeg in ttJhich ig contepneb thefeebe, 
 ofa bitter tafte. Che rooted blacfce $ 
 fullof thteebpftrtngg. 
 
 *%fThe Place. 
 
 3It groroeth in ftonp placed $ rnomv 
 tapneg, in barke fhabonrie ballepg 01 
 coombeg, inhere ag therehath benentp* 
 ningfoijron ano ^mttheg cole. 3jt 
 is alfo planteb in certapne garb eng. - 
 
 ■8$* TheTyme . 
 
 fore gloue fioureth chteflp in 3Iuip 
 anb aiuguft. 
 
 #The Names. 
 
 Cbt^hcrbe ig UOtD calleb in TLattne Digitalis, Campanula fy lueftris,anb N o 
 laiylueftris: inCnglifh fore gloue: inf rench Gantz>no(tre Dame , anb Digitate.' in 
 higb&oucbf ingerhttt, f ingerkraut, r©albt glocklin, $UDalbtfcbell* inbafe 
 4timatgne clmgerhoetcrupt.Chtg ag fome bo unite, ig that kinbe of Verbafcu, 
 uJhtche the Cteekeg call Avxv«Vi?HS“^w«^/V,of the iattniftcg Lychnitis,anb 
 Thryaihs,roherebnto it ig much like. 
 
 #T he Nature. 
 
 fore gloue ig hoate anb brp* 
 
 iiif 
 
 JfrThe 
 
 1 
 
iy6 The (econd Booke of 
 
 'fTheVertues. 
 
 f oreglouebopleb intoater ojiuine anb btonben,both cut anb confutne,the 3 
 thtcbetoughnefle of geode anb flume huntozs ♦ 3lfo it openeth thettoppmgb of 
 the Ipucr,^ ^plecne o i sopite, attb of otljer imnarbe patted* 
 
 Che fame tabeit in the like matter, ot elfc bopleb tuith hottteb mater, borp 
 fcottre anb cleitfe thebzeaft, anb rtpeth,attb bztngeth foul) tough anb clammp 
 flegntc* 
 
 <®f «"utlitc/oji ^pljurati ^tlofcro, €(jap.^tj. 
 
 T he Kyndes . 
 
 T i^erebe turn flutes of tflefe floured fotmb in this cottttttie: one great $the 
 other (mail, the great(o than na)grotueth to the height of a man, anb flou- 
 rethberp late/Che fmallgrotoeth lorn, anb flottreth betimes 
 
 d^The Defcriftion. Flos Aphricanus. 
 
 l^e great 3phucan floure hath a 1 
 
 iongbzounereb,crcfteb$knottie 
 ftalbe,fulofbzanches,agrotoeth 
 buuotteJoote high; hailing at euerp knot 
 oziopnt,ttuobzaches,fet tuith great long ;t , 
 ieaues,copofeb ofmanpfmalllognarroto >: 
 leaueS,nicUt $ totheb roub about, $ fpzfb 
 abzobc as it tuere tuiuges, $ fet one ouer 
 agatnfl an other, altogitherlifce Athanafa 
 oz garden C anfie ♦ Che flames groU) at p p * ^ 
 eitbe of the branches, out of long rounD M _ 
 hufbes,of a tyotune £>:ege colour about, 
 anb of afapnt ozpale peloto bnberneath* 
 
 Zftct the falltngof the floured , the feebe 
 tuhtche iSinclofeb in the afozefapberounb 
 huteeS,tS long, narroto anb black e 
 z Chefmal ^p'utcan floure is lifee buto p 
 abouefa:be,m ins flalkes, leaned, floured, r , 
 
 a feebe, Catting it is in al refpects fmaller,^ 
 grots eth not betp much higher thau a 
 foote/Chep are both itt thetricaues anb 
 
 
 toote ♦ Chep are both ut thetr leaues ano 
 fioures of a naughtie ftroitg a bnpleafaut 
 fanout, cfpectallp toha thep be either rub- 
 
 beb cz bzufeb bettofrt ones fingers* 
 
 &TbePUc'. . *MW 
 
 C!)cfcfto tires grow in 3pl)«ca,ft from 
 theucetheptuherebzoughtintothiScoum y 
 
 trep, after that themightieanb ftoble Cmperour Charlesthe fifth , loan the 
 Cotone anb Countrie of Chunes,thep are planteb here in garbeitS* 
 
 fyThcTyme. 
 
 * Che fmaU African Cillofcr , beginneth to floure itt 3(p till oz in ^ap, attb 
 from thence fozth all the Sommer. 
 
 » Che great Othonna beginneth not to floure before 3tugult 
 
 * The Names. 
 
 ChiSflouremap becallebittTLatui Flos Aphricanusfozittoas firftbzottght 
 out of 3phucaiuto the couutreps of d&ennattp anb Bzabant ♦ m>e bo call this 
 floure Curfcie <£illoferS , anb french ^arpgolbeS,3phucatt floures, oz 
 
 3phucart 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 
 
 177 
 
 3lphticatt d5tlloferS : the french men Ho call thefe floured oiiiets dc-Turque, anD 
 oiliei d't nek: ant) front theuce it commeth to palfe thatthe&atimfts ho cai it Flos 
 Indian us : tn high Bo uch 3 nDtanifth jfregelin: in bate 3Umaigne Chuettis bio e= 
 
 men; of Valerius Cordus lanaceum p e r u n ia n u . 0 me leant et? men tl) Ulke tt) at 
 
 this herbe hath bene calleD of the ^ancient mtptcrs ofldw*, Orhonna^anD that It 
 IhoulD bethe Othonna,mherof Dioicorides hath UJ^tteu, mhich grometh in Hi* 
 rabia about Cgppt, mhofe leaned beholp , although thep hah bene eaten mith 
 locultes,l£auimerS ot £maples,mhich thing aimoit map pe petcepueb in the 
 leaues of this JnDian d5iliofer ; if a man looke bpd them agamit the light* But 
 tn mp iutigesnent it is better like to be that herbe, mhiche Galen in hiS fourth 
 booke Of ^pntples calieth Lycoperfium ? ot Lycoperfion. 
 
 T be vile Nature and euill qualitie of this H trbe- 
 
 Che JnDian <Mlofet is betp Dangerous, hurtfuli, anD beneinons, both to 
 man a beaft,as 3 hatie trieh bp experience, ttamelp bpon a pong € att, mtjere- 
 bnto 3 hauegtueuof thefe floures to eate,becp finelp pounD mith grecne ot 
 frelh Cheefe:mherebpon fye biaiteb immeDiatlp, anD fpottlp after DtcD. 3inD 3 
 mas rnoueD to make this experience, bp the occafton of a pong chilDe mho hah 
 gathereD of thefe floures $ put them into his mouth, fo that ftraight mates his 
 mouth $ iippes DiofmellcxceeDinglp $ mithtn a Dap o t tmo after, thep became 
 berp fate anh fcabbeD,as alfo it Doth often happen to them , that put into their 
 mouthes the pipes, oi hoilom llaikes of i^emlocke*iBherfote it is manifeft that 
 thiShetbe mith hisfloureisberp euilanD benemous,anD of complexion much 
 likebnto l^emlocke, the mhiche alfo map be partelp percepueh bp his foule anD 
 lothfomefauour, mhiche isberplfrong anD (linking, not muche Differing from 
 therancke anD nopfomfinell of ihemlocke* 
 
 CfftoapZiUte/in Itllfe <£omiaH. &lfo of 
 
 ggtonopfyilUm. CI)ap.Rrt)|. 
 
 * T be Defcriptton. 
 
 JMPI 31 Hie C o nuall hath tmo greene fmooth leaned , like to the leaues of p 
 ^ jCommonmhite liliiebutfmaller anD trnDerer,betmixt mhiche there 
 
 _ Jtisigeth bp anakeD ftaike of a (pan long,o t t thereabout^ themhich 
 Bftalfce there hangeth feuen ot eight, ot moe, proper email floures, as 
 mhtte as ^mome,anb of a pleafantflxong fauour,fmeIlmg almoft Uketlje lib 
 lie* nahanthefoures be pafl:,thept commeth in their fteeDecertapmteDDcbea* 
 rieS,liketothefruteot beariesof garhenAfparagus, Che roote is thteeDilhe, 
 creepinghereanh there* trr 
 
 j t IhoulD Cecme that ^ onophiUon mere a kinbe of Ipiie Connatt, it hath a 
 leafe not much bnlikethe greateft leaues of 3Juie,mith manp ribbesmfinemes 
 alongd the fante,Uke to a ^lantapne leaferthemhiche one leaflet (ingle leafe, 
 Doth almapes fining bp out of the grounDe alone, failing mhau the her be is in 
 floure anD feeDe: foj than it bareth tmo leaues bpon a rounDe tcnDerftaike like 
 to the other, but fmaiier $ (tanDing oneaboue an other, abouethefapDe leaues 
 grometh the fmaH mhite floures like to IplieConuaU , but not of & ftrong a 
 fanour, after mhiche there rifeth fmallbearies ot rounDe frute, mhiche is mhite 
 at the firfte anD aftermarD reDDe.Cheroote is beep flenDer anD creepcth in the 
 grounDe* 
 
 ❖ The Place . 
 
 Ipllie ConuaUanD <$onophillon,grometh in (haDomte mooDDes. 
 
 dfoTheT jme. 
 
 Chep Do both floure in^ap* 
 
 The 
 
>78 
 
 The fecond Bookeof 
 
 Lilium Conuallium. Vnifolium. 
 
 TLtllie Commit £@onopbilloiu 
 
 # The Names. 
 
 ftpllte ConuaU , ts now calleb infta* 
 
 tme'LiJium conuallium, tbatiStO fap, fye 
 >Lpllte of tbeballte : tnCngltfb kpiiieco- 
 nuall^ap bloflbms, $}ap ipliies>a ftp- 
 rp co tifancp: in jrr eel) Grand Muguet tnbtgb 
 £>oucbSip cpenbiumlm: in bafe 3Umaigne 
 
 $pepbloemUenS* 
 
 2 ^onopbtlloti is now calleb tn Ratine Vnifolium : it mapbealfo calleb in 
 
 Cngliib,one)leafe,one:i 5 labe,ot^ingleleafe: ittbtgb Jaoucb Cinblatranb in 
 bafe 3tlmaigtte € enblabt,anb it (boulb feeme to be a feinbe of iillte conuail,fe- 
 ing that it is fo well libe bnto it in flour es anb feebe* 
 
 fy-The Nature. 
 
 tIDbep be in completion, boate anb btp,libe tl je Lillies* 
 
 ❖ T he Vert ttes. 
 
 t Cbep unite that tbe water of tbe flour es of &pllie conuall , btftilieb with \ 
 
 goob ftrong mine, anb btonfcen in tbe quantitteof atponefull , reftotetb fpeacb 
 to them that arefaUen into tbe 3tpopletie, a that it is goob fot them that baue 
 tbe i&aulfie,anb tbe <E5oute, anb it comfoitetb tbe $)arre» 
 
 Ctje fame water as tbep fap,botb ftrengtben tbe ^einone, anb reftotetb it j 
 agapne to bis naturall bigot, wban tbotougb ficbnefle it is biminifbeb* 
 
 23efibeS tbiStbep fap alfo that it is goob to be tyoppeb in, agaiitft tbe infla* < 
 mation,anb watering of tbe epes. 
 
 2 'Cberoote of ^onopbillonis counteb offomelate wtiters,fo^afoueraigne ;» 
 
 anb fpeciallremebie againft tbe ^eftilence anb alpopfon,wban tbe weigbte of 
 baifea£nagmeoftbe pouber oftbefapbe roote is giuen inbineger,otgoob 
 wine , ot inbotb rnitte togitber, accotbingto tbe nature ot completion of tbe 
 ficbe,fo tbatbpontbereceptetbereof,tbep go to bebbe anb (Weate well. 
 
 laponopbiUonisgoob to belapbe with bis roote, bnto greene wounbeS>to * 
 pteferue them from inflammation anb 3fpoflumatiom 
 
 m 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 179 
 
 <2> f tfalfcs fnotb tc/o? frnap ®iagott. €t>ap.^tjg. 
 
 . ❖ The Kindes. 
 
 T t ere ate in tins countrietw a fojtes of H)& Ijetbe, tfee one great ant) tije o< 
 tfter fmall.'Ctje great ijatt) btobeleaueft anti it istlje true Antirrhinum of 
 Diofcoridcs. Cbefmaller lutiDe tjatlj long narrow leaues. 
 
 Antirrhinon. 
 
 Orontium. 
 
 ®lje great fnap Euagon^tCalucgrnotote, £>mallCaluesiChon>te. 
 
 }§>The DcCcription. 
 
 l^e great Antirrhtnon hath ftraight rounb (femmes, $ full of blanches, 
 tt>c leaues be of abarfcegreene,lbmett)hatlonganb bioabe, not mufhe 
 bnlibetheleaues of Attagallis o^pimpernell, altnapes turn leaues 
 groining one againft an other, like the leaues of Anagailts. djcre 
 grotu eth atthetop of the ftalke alongftthebtaches certain e floured oneaboue 
 another,fominhatlong anb bzoabebefote, after the faffliion of a frogs mouth, 
 notmuchebnlikethefiouresof Cobe flare, but muche larger, anb intthout 
 taples,of afaintpelloiniClh colour. After themcomme long rounb hulked, the 
 fojemoft part inhereofarefominhat like to aCalfes fitomte o.i ^oofelhmher- 
 in the feebe is contepneb. 
 
 Chereis alfo an other kinbe of great Antirrhinum, inhofe leaues belong $ 
 narroin, almoft like to the leaues of Cobe flare, mhiche beareth fometimesa 
 rebbefloure,fometimeS a fapnt rebbe,anb fontetimes atnhiteflouretelfe in all 
 things like to the aboue faibe* 
 
 2 Che email Antirrhinum hiS (talked be fmaU anb tenber , not berp full of 
 
 branches. 
 
i8o The fccond Booke of 
 
 blanches , his leaned be long anb narrom , betmijete mhiche ant) tlje ftalkes, 
 grome tt)c fntall reb floured, UKe to the afojefapbe floured , but a great beale 
 fmallcr.U2bantbeparepaft,tbererifetb bp fmall rottnbe heabeso;i knappes, 
 mith littletjooles in them, like to abeab fcull,mitbtnmbicheiS contepneb final 
 
 feeb Z. ^ The Place. 
 
 . 2 Cbefitftanb great Antirrhinum, grometh not in this countrep,but in the 
 
 garbens of certapne l)erbouftes mhere as it tS fo men* Che feconb grometh in 
 Come fielbes of this countrie,bp hiSh mapeS, anb bnber hebges* 
 
 j&ThcTjme. 
 
 Che great Gutter!) mum ftoureth inAugultanb Julp* Che fmall Anting 
 numb ear etb flo tires in 31ulp* 
 
 * The Names. 
 
 i Chefirftkinbeiscalleb md5ieefee*vr’ppi V o F tin&attne Antirrhi- 
 
 num, anb Syluertris Anagaiiis : in Cnglift) Calfesfnomte,anb ^mapbiagon: 
 in jfreneb Grand ^Antirrhinum , atlb CMoron violet t in £>0UCh €>tatlt,anb Of foine 
 Calfs mtefe. 
 
 2 Che feconb kinbe is caUeb of fome in Cteeke wt»i» : in jtatine Orontium: 
 
 in Cngiilb fmall ^mapbzagon,oi C alfs fnomte : in french Petit ^Antirrhinum: 
 in 2 Douehclepne 0 tant, of this kinbe Galen path mabe mention in lib.<>.dc Mc- 
 dicamentis fecundum loca, amonglt the^ebicines mhiche Arcljigenes mabe 
 fottbemth&hauethe 3 )aunbers* Anbit feemethto be£ Phyteumaof Dioico- 
 ndcs.calleb in c^^eeke Qvnvp*. 
 
 ^.The Nature. 
 
 » Che great Antirrhinum is bo ate, anb of like nature anb completion bnto 
 
 After Atncus^alleb inCnglifh §>haremurte,as Galen mjpteth* 
 
 2 Che fmall is bo ate anb Dip, anb of futtellparteSf 
 
 T he Vertues. 
 
 ^omehauemziten, that mho fo carrietb about him the great Antirrhinum, 3 
 cannot take harme 01 be hurtcuuth anp benirn otpopfon mhatfoeuer. 
 
 Che fmall Antirrhinumboth fcatter amap , anb confume the pellom colour 2 
 of the bobie, mhiche remapneth after one hath hab the 3|aunbice,if one be mell 
 maffbeb \uith the becoction thereof. 
 
 <&f rnatec Ipllfe* €!)ap tip. 
 
 *%*Thc Kyndes. 
 
 "J^erebctmo kitibes of mater &pUies,thatis to fap,the pellom, $ the mhite, 
 not onelp biffering in ftoure but alfo in roote. 
 
 ❖ The Defcription. 
 
 l^emhite mater ^Lillie, hath great bio abe rounbilheleaueS, fometimes 
 Seeting ozfmimmtng abouethe mater, anb fomtimesbnber, themhich 
 allbofpzingbpfromtheroote, bponlongrounbefmooth ftalkes* Che 
 flouresbo alfo grom^bpon fuche like ftemmes comming from the roote, anb 
 thep haue in the nubble manp pellom thteebes,oithtommeS, contpaffeb rounb 
 about mith jerbi.oz jcjcbiij.mhite leaues fet in berp goob o£ber,each leaf almoft 
 as large as ones finger, 0£ like in pzopoztto to the leaues of ^oufeltke oz$a>en* 
 greene.us>han the ftoures be paft, there come in their fteebe rounbeknoppeS ot 
 bolliens,mherin thefeebelieth,mhich is large anb fmarte.Che roote is blacke 
 anb rough, fometimes of thebignelfe of ones armemitl) manp thzeebp firings* 
 a Ci>e pellom mater jlpUie his leaues be berp muche like to ti)e mhite, his 
 
 floures bepellom anb (htaller then the floures of the mhite , the mhiche being 
 fallen,therecommeth in their place rounb longknoppes ozbollienSmarrom at 
 
 the 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes, 181 
 
 hetoppe, like to afmallglaffe oz phiall ♦ Che roo te i# mhiteanb ofafponm'e 
 ubftance,of the greatneflfe of one# arme,ful of tmo bbe# mb knotted with cer- 
 ;apne great (fringe# hanging bp it. 
 
 Nymphzaalba. Nympharalutea. 
 
 t©htte mateitfUllie* eilovu mater ftiilte* 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 Chefe flo are# bo grom in livtuers anb poole#,aitb other ftanbing mater#* 
 
 }§>TheT yme. 
 
 i©ater ftilliefloureth in June, anb fomettme# (boner* 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 i Chefirftbtnbeof thefefloure#,i#caUeb in 4b$eeRe wju 4 >«* : tn'jELatine Nym- 
 
 pha*a,of Cottle Clauus Veneris, anb Papauer paluftre : Of the3p0thecarte# Nenu- 
 phar: in Cnglilh t©htte mater Mite , naater liofe , anb mhite Nenuphar : in 
 
 Jtalian Nenuphar biancho • tn £s?pautlh darguas del Rio , Efcudettes del Rio , Figuos 
 del Rio blanquos • in jf tCHCh Nenuphar blancSSl Blanc d’eau'e : in high SBOUCh ^CCbltt- 
 
 men,maffer C iigen, t© alter mah en,l£ o tm ttrt?, i^ozftang : in zszabantpiom- 
 pen, anb mitte ^lompen* 
 
 i Chefecottb Kinbe i# calleb in Ratine Nymph sea I u tea , anb N en u phar citri- 
 
 num : in Cnglilh $ellom Nenuphar, oz abater Mite : in Jtalian Nenuphar gi- 
 
 allo- tn ^panilh Figuos del Rio amarillosfiolfan Amarillo :\\\ jfrend) Nenuphar iaulne y 
 
 OZ Iaulne deaue. Che flour e thereof, a# Diofcoridesmzpteth, i# calleb in Czech e 
 £ Blephara. 
 
 dfeThc Nature. 
 
 23oth fozte# of Nenuphar, anb fpeciallp the roote are in temperature colbe 
 
 aH anb 
 
1*1 
 
 The fecond Bookeof 
 
 a:ib hip witty out anp acrimome oi ftyarpnelfe. 
 
 jf J be Ferities. 
 
 Ctyc roote oifeebe of the wtytte vuatcc *ltllie,bopleb in wine atib btonSe, is: 3 
 gooh foi them that haue the lafi*c,the bioubbie flipe anh Cenafme, wtyictye m a 
 befirc to go often to theftoole anh map ho nothing. 
 
 'Che fame roote bopleh in white wine, cureth the biCeafeS of the Opiitc tuft } 
 23labber. 
 
 Cherooteafeebe of the white water &tUie are berp goohagapnftdemis, 
 ctfleihipheute^ifoaeD.unbe theJaecocttonthereof, ot bfe the pouher of the 
 faihe feeheanh roote in meates:fo<Uttupeth bp ttyefeebe of generation , anh fo 
 caufeth to line in chaftitie.Clje fame pjopertie is in th e ro ote as Plin ie uuitetty, 
 if it bebmfeb anh applieh ounuarhlp to the fecrete partes* 
 
 Che Conferueof the floured therof, is alfo berp gooh fo:aU£ afotefaph Dtf ; 
 feafes,mo:eouer itis gooh againft boate burning feuers, a the heah ache, $ it 
 caufeth fiueete anh quiet lleepe,anh putteth awap all benereous tueameS. 
 
 Che roote thereof bjtufeb or ftampeh, is gooh to be lapheto tbepapneanb c 
 inflammation of the ftomacke,anb the blabber. 
 
 Che fame roote pounbe with water, taketh awap all the fpottes of thcffcui j 
 Whan it ts rubbeh therewithal! , anh being mengleh with Carre, itcureth the 
 naughtie feurffe of the heah. 
 
 Cherooteofumter&illiebemgpetgreene, pounb^lapbebponwcunbcs,* 
 both ftanchetheblouh, as: Theophraftusumtetb. 
 
 Che roote of pellotu water ilillte, bopleh in thicke tebbe wine anh hioiv 1 
 fcen,ftoppcth the inorhinate courfe of the floured, efpeciallp the white flupe. 
 
 €f Camomill. Cljap.jcirfr. 
 
 The Kyndcs. 
 
 3P momill, as: Diofcorides anh other of the 3tancients haue Witten , is 
 ofth.teefoztes* Che one hath uihite floures. Che other hath pelloto 
 
 tfcures.3ub the thirh which? ts the greatelt of thethtee, hath Soares 
 
 betwirttebbe^ purple.^ et at this: time there be bluets: other foztes fount), 
 anh firft there be two foztes of Chamomill which are beep fujeeteanb of (frog 
 fanout , calleb Eomaine CamomiU.Che one hath White Eoures,the ctherpel* 
 ioui,anbbpfibeSthefetherebe others:, whiche ho (fo^themofte parte) groroe 
 in heferte places:, anh therefore we haue uanieh them Camomill ofttye jfojeft, 
 oiwilhernelTe. 
 
 The Defection. 
 
 §fp§)$*efttft ktnbe of Camomill hath hiuers: longrouuhe ftalkes, creeping 
 
 si 
 
 alongathe grounhe , anh taking roote in bitters places:, berpfelbome 
 growing higher than ones: hanbe ♦ 3 1 hath hiuers: fmalltenhcr leaues 
 berp email cut,o 1 fiuelp iaggeh. 
 
 Chefecouh ktnbe is: much like bnto theftrft, fauinghtSleaueS befmaller, 
 biSflottreSbenothing elfebutcertapne pellow buttons:, like themibbleof the 
 fio tires of the other Camomill, without anp fmall leaues growing about it, as 
 pc map p ercepue bp the figure, but oth erwife it ts like to the firft C amomill. 
 
 SDf the number of thefe two kiuheS, there is pet an other,whcih hath fmall 
 pellow leaues gro wing rounhe aboute the fmall pellow knoppes 0 1 buttons, 
 anh arealtogitherliketo thefirlt,in leaues, fauour, anh faction, fauingh^ 
 floures be altogither pellovo. 
 
 Chefetwo kinhes of CajnomilCthat is to fap) the white ^thepelloto, ham 
 aberp pleafant fauour, like the fmell of aCptron, whereof thep firfte tooki 
 
 then 
 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes, 
 peirnametn Czeche Chamsemeium. 
 
 Charna?melumleucanthemuin. Chamarnehim chryfantemum. 
 
 H^piteftomawe CamomttU Peliou) EomatneCamomilU 
 
 Cl n tlnrti fcwbeof CamomiU itfptcp bearetp reb purple floured , \ grotoetp 
 PfePer tpan tpe turn otper0,t0 not pet fcnouien Unto i)0, except tt be that flo tire 
 tUpicpe Tome call flos Adonis,anb Otper Anemone. 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 0one of tpefweete Uomamc Camomile grotoetp in tljisr cotmtrie, oftpetc 
 otonckinbe&biit areplanteb in tpe garben0 of fomebiltgent i^erbouftc^ anb 
 are comepttper a0 ftranger0. rheTyme. 
 
 Cpefe Camomtl0 bo floure in 3lune,3 3lulp,* fametime# alfo fooner/Cpep 
 laftailtpe uunter,anb map berp id ell abtbetpe coibe. 
 
 _ . _ ❖ T he Names. 
 
 CpeCamomtli tealfo calleb in cteefce * v i<V H&i x«/Wjuwjujy: in jfLattne Cha- 
 ma?mclum,anb 00 ApuleiusUnitCtp Bene olens,attpl0bap Camomilia:in Qfltt* 
 glilp C amomiil: in jfrencp camomiiuin j©oucp Camille, 
 i Cpefirfl: lunb otCtoeeteCamomiU untp tpciupite floure i0 calleb in CieeUe 
 
 A<wK«»fitjwoj»?iii Ratine Cham^melum album : in bafe^lmaigne ftoomfepe Ca* 
 nulle: in c ngiitp lupite C amomiil: tn jfrencp camomuu blanche. 
 
 Cpe feconb kinbe of fmeete Cmelitng Camomtll uritp tpe pellotu floure t# 
 
 CSdeb mCzeeiiexpuo-ocvfltM^^U^Latine Chryfanrhcmum, anb Chama?meium lu- 
 te mn. in Cngliip PeioU) C amomiil; in jfrencp camomiiiciauine : in&oucp gcele 
 ttoomfepe Camille* 
 
 & ii CP e 
 
184 The fecond Booke of 
 
 i Che thitb kinbe i#callcD in <5 teeke h^vM v : m 3Utine Eranthemum, anb 
 
 
 Chamxmclum purpureum lfltiri&p be CallCb ITT C Uglify fDutplC CamOHUlltm 
 fCCltCb Camemilkii jleur purpnree ■l\\ £}0ttCl) iliOODe Camilla 
 
 » T heTemper ament. 
 
 Che CamomtU,efpeciaUp the bohtte,i# ^oate anb bzp tit the ftrd begree,anb 
 hath poiuer to Ditto iue, $ make fttbtill* 23ut the iiomaine Camomile ate hoa* 
 ter,anbmo£ebzptng* 
 
 * T he Vertues. 
 
 Che decoction of thefloure#,herbe,atib rooteofCamomtU, being tuonfeen % 
 caufeth bo omen to haue then termed, Duucthfootth ofthe bellp thebeab frutt, 
 piouokethbune,^bieabeththeftoone»3!tt$ofthe likebertue, ifonebo bathe 
 in a bath of the fame decoction* 
 
 'Che floure# anb herbeof CamomiU boplebin bPineanbbzonken,bziueth j 
 forth U) mb mette anb cuteth the cholicke, that t# to tap, the paihe in the boboel# 
 anb b elite* 
 
 CamomiUtakenin the fame fo^te bothpurge * beautifte thofe that haueatt 4 
 euiU colour remaining after the3]aunber# , anb cureth them that hatie anp 
 greefe oz impebiment of the \iuer* 
 
 Camomtllpounb vutth hi# floure#, anb taken in the quantise of a ^lagme t 
 boith borne, i#berp goob againd the biting of§>erpent#, anb all other bene= 
 mou#beade#* 
 
 Che decoction of CamomiU mabe in boater anb appUeb outtoarDelp bpott 4 
 the region of theblabber,taketh aboap the papne of the fame,p v touoketh bzine, 
 anb buueth forth grauell* 
 
 Camoinill cheboeb in the mouth, cureth the blcer# $ fore# of the fame * £>f j 
 like bertue i# the becoction to boafye themouth boithaU* 
 
 Camomillalfo clofeth bp alU)otinDe#,anb olb blcer#, elpeciaUp thofe bohtch d 
 happen about the coiner# ofthe cpe#,tuhan it i# tyufeb anb lapDebpo,oz if one 
 tn alb e fitch booutibe# anb foie# vutth thebecoction thereof* 
 
 CamomiUmegleDluith ople a taken in glider, 1 # fmguler againlt all fetter# ? 
 bohtche happen bp meane# of the obdructton or (topping of the tkinne* 
 
 Che ople of CamomillDoth alCutage anb mitigate all papne anb ache, itcti* 1 
 reth uicrteb $ biufcb parte#, itloofeth anb fofteneth all that butnch i# harb anb ‘ 
 ftretcheb out ci ftuollen: it both mollifie anb make foft all that ufyichei# harb, 
 anb openeth all that t# doppeb* 
 
 <Ofwili)c 0; common tfamotnfll. tfljappcp. 
 
 $[The Kyndes. 
 
 T l^ere are foure kinbe# ofboilbe CamomiU* Che fird kinbe i# the common 
 CamomUl:thefeconbi#the Cotula foetida: thethirbe i# the greateboilbe 
 CamomiU callcb Cotula non foetida: the fourth i# the boilbe CamomiU 
 boith thepellou) floure# caUeb in Ratine Cotula Lutea* 
 
 (fe>Tbc Defcription. 
 
 t^ecommonCamomiUhathflenber,tough ^thatb demme#:theleaue# 
 betenber,anbbcrp fmall cut anb iaggeb * Che floure# grou>e at the 
 toppe of the branch e#, anb are pellovu in tbemtbbeU, anb fetrounbe 
 aboute boith manp fmall \uhite leaue#, altogitherlpkethe floure# of 
 
 garben CamomiU vuith the bohite floure# , anb alfo of a meetelp pleafant f& 
 uour,but nothing fo ftrong not pleafant in frnell a# the garben CamomiU* 
 
 * Stinking CamomiU ot Cotula foetida, hath a thicke greene demine , anb 
 fuU of tupce, bohiche bjcaketh quicklp bohan it i# troben bpom Che leaue# 
 
 be greater 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 Chamjemelum^Leucanthemum 
 
 Cotuia fetida. 
 
 be greater ant) greener than tbe leaned of tbe common CamomtlL Cbe So tires* 
 be much like bnto tbe afoiefapDe. Cbe mbole berbe i£ of a berp ftrongbttplea* 
 fant (tincbing fauour, ant) of a Diffident bitter talte. 
 
 tllnfauerp Camomtll,or Cotuia non fen da, batb fmall tent) er pliant ftem£, 
 tnanp groining bp from one roote,tbe leaue# be long, greater ant) rnbiter tban 
 tbeleauegof tbe common Camomtil. 'Cbeflcmresareltbe totbe tmobinDetf 
 'Safotefapt)e,bttt tbep are a great Deale greater anD untbout anp mantfeft frnelL 
 €be rooted great anD berp tbteDDie,tbe tnbicb Dietb notligbtlp at in inter but 
 Ip^ngetb bp pearelp a neme. 
 
 . ColDenCotulai£libeto Cotulanon fetida in bi£ftalbe&leaue£,$ floured 
 fauing that bi£ leaned be greater anD rnbiter, Draining toiuarDs 301)ie colour, 
 anD b$ floured be not onelp pellom in tbemiDDle,but alfo tbep are fet rounD a* 
 boutfantb Cmal pellom leaue&in faflnonlike tbe otber Camomilletf,* mitbout 
 fmelUbeto Cotuia no fetida. 3ilfo it Doth not Ugbtlp Die oj Decap, but (jpmigetb 
 bp pearelp out of tbe olDe rooted 
 
 _ ❖ T he Place. 
 
 iib firft bitibs Do grom mo ft comolp in tb& coutrte in euerp come fielD* 
 *Cbe golDen Cotuia grometb in fucbe libe places in f ranee anD Cemtatue, 
 butnotintbigeountrie, except in tbe garDen$ of l^erbojtfte#. 
 
 vfcTbcTyme. 
 
 3tUtbefe btnbe# of Camomill Do floure in 3Iune, $ from tbenee foitb all tbe 
 &omerlong+ 
 
 Cotuia 
 
i86 
 
 The fecond Booke of 
 
 Cotula non foetida. Cotula lutca. 
 
 vHJnfaiierie 9$ apb etueebe* <& olben C otula* 
 
 fyThe Names. 
 
 t %X\z firflt Umbe of nrilbe CamomtUt# notu calleb Chama?melum album.- m 
 ^Oppe$Chamomilla,U)i)erea$ttt^aptlpbfetlfO.:Lcucanthemum:mCngll^ 
 common Camomtll: in Jjtalia xiCamamtiU: insanity cuaceiu, Man&amUU: in 
 freticb Camomilie vuigatre: in tygb &oucb Cbamilt 3lbctt ttys i$ not tfje right 
 CamomtlU Bctyerefotetue calUt Cham^meium fyiueftre, ttyat i $ to fap, tuilbe 
 CamomilL 
 
 2 CbefeconbtynbeiSnotucallebtn^tineanbin^boppe£ Cotula foetida,of 
 fome Cauta anb Camomilla foetida, anb in C^eekeKvvavfiijuts-, Cynanthemis.ailb 
 KUVoCor«VH, Cynobotanc,tbatt0tO fap,530gge£ C am 0 mill! in 3]talian Drufaculo: 
 in ^paniPo uwaguarca .• in tygb & o tub ferottenbtU^tmf?btU,!^unbf 5 blum ; anb 
 iinlbc Cbamtll: in is tabatit }Sabbebloemen,anb ftmcbenb cot tuilbe Camille: 
 itt Cnglifb 9$ atb er& 9$ apui ceb e,52 o gges Camomill, fetincfemgCamomill, 
 anb J^bggc jfenell: anbperabuentucett i£ Parthemium mucrophyllon Of Hip- 
 pocrates. 
 
 3 €t)C ttytb e fetnb C i£ calleb Cotula non foetida, Camomilla fatua, anb Camo- 
 milla inodora, of fometn<15ieefee)6»u43fl«XMoi'. Bu ph t halmum ) tbati0 tofapinfta' 
 tme,ocuinsbouis:inbigb5Doucb fenbill,anbliiunbCaug$^teaug:mtfrencb 
 oeiide beuf. botubeit ttys ts not tbe rigty Buphthalmuin, a$ one map fee ttitbe 
 Cbapter£follotuing,anb therefore it map better be calleb Cotula non foetida, 
 ot Cotula aiba.tbatt to callitbp anamenotbeiogingbnto it 3J baue Cttgiiibeb 
 it Unfauerte Camomill, foaltty 3)patbe0,aub tub tte Cotula tuitboutfauour. 
 
 4 Cbefotirtb tab e map to el be calleb Cotula iutca,femgitigfotoclllibelmto 
 
 tbe 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 theCotuleS abouefaide : inCnglifh Colden Cotula: in high £>ouch £?trcich' 
 biumen, and ^teinblumen, and according to tt )t fame it ts called mbafe 3tl* 
 maigne^trijcb bloemen* ^>ome mptche thtnbe tijat this t0 tlje fecondbindc 
 of Camomill, do callit Chryfanthemum, that is to fap,pellom Camomill: in 
 french camomiiie iauine : inhigh Boitch geel CamiUe,butthcp aredccepued,and 
 their opinion is not libe to betrue,bpcaufe thiSherbehathno fpcciall fmcll* 
 g^ojeouerthe fafihion of the leaues is nothing libe to the leaues of garden 
 Camomtll,neitherpetlibethecommonCamomill* v 
 
 ^ TheT emper ament. 
 
 Che common Camomill is of completion hoate and dip, and not fo feruent 
 as the Eomaine Camomill, but more pleafant and gentili* 
 
 Cotula foe ti da is hoate and drp,ashisfmelland fauour declareth* 
 Cheothertmobindesareof complexion fommhat libe, but not fo ftrottg* 
 
 T he Vert ties. 
 
 3S the common C amomill is deep libe in coplexion to the right CamoiniU, % 
 fo is it libe in hiS faculties and operation,feuing that it is not althing fo fttong 
 in operation 
 
 ChiS Camomill hath benepioued to beberp good againft the Cholicbe and 2$ 
 the to one, and alfoit prouobeth brine, to be bfed in libe manner as the iio< 
 maiite or right garden C amomill, arid it is more conuenient,and agreable bnto 
 mans nature than the litomaineCamotfull* 
 
 3ind furelp this Camomill aifo is right ejecellent in ail btndeS of mollifipng <r 
 and foftning plapfters, that ferueto finage papne a to diifolue tumors * ftoeh 
 lings: for it eafeth and Cinageth all papnes,and dilldlueth a fcattereth tumors, 
 cauftng the fame to banifh aiuap : a therefore it isberp good to bebfed in fuch 
 clpfters as are made againft the Coliqueand the (tone* 
 
 Che opleof this Camomill is finguler againft allbindeofacheand papne, B 
 againabritfings,lhrinbings,hardne(fes,and ftoppings,libethe ople of the gar* 
 den C amomill*^ orcouer it isbetter, and more conuenient to be put into Cli* 
 fters/mhicheare madeagainif the jfeuer,than that ople that is made of the 
 floures of garden Camomill* 
 
 * Cotula foetida is good for fuchmemen,mhofe^atttxiSioofcd,andfalling c 
 
 bourne from one fide to another,ifonedou)a(l;e their feete urith a decoction 
 thereof made in boater* 
 
 Itisalfo good againft the Suffocations of the Matrix, tfpou gate it to be f 
 eaten or fmelt too, and itis of libe bertueto Caftorium, as the learned uniters 
 of our time haue found out bp experience* 
 
 i Cheoperationandbertuesofthetmo others are not petbnoU)en,butac* <& 
 co^dinglp as one map iudge , thep are in facuitie not muche bniibe the Canto* 
 milSjfauing that thep be altogither feebler* 
 
 4 Some do unite, that golden Cotula bopled murine anddronben , is good ^ 
 
 againft the launders, and reftoreth the good $liuelp colour, mhiche is afigite 
 thatit is of libe bertue bnto Camomill, for Camomil morbeth the fame, as me 
 haue declared in the former Chapter* 
 
 <&rpaflefloutwoji fieDtic fttatljes. ^Ijap.wjcu 
 
 • ❖ The Defcription. 
 
 l^iS herbe hath thicbe greene ftalbes , and leaues berp fmall cutteand 
 lagged, much libe bothe in ftalbes and leaues, and alfo in fmelland fa* 
 uour,bnto Cotula fcetidaChe floure is ofa faprepurpleredcolour,of 
 faction and mabing libe bnto the golde cup,o£thefloure of Crobofoote:uihan 
 
 mi thep 
 
t88 The (econd Booke of 
 
 thep are pad, there come bp rout) rough Heranthemum forte. 
 
 fenop0 , Itbe bnop0 of Cromfoote, but 
 fomwhat longer, mhetein i$ the feebe 
 (libeto^pinache feebe)* 
 
 T he PUce. 
 
 CheCe fapte $ pleafant Uoure0 gtom 
 tnfome placed in the comon cotnefielb# 
 a0in ^touenceanb kangueboc, anb in 
 fome placc$ of Cnglanb m Come coun* 
 ttie0thep grou) not but ittgarben0* 
 
 jfctrTheTyme. 
 
 Chfc herbe beginneth to flfoute m 
 <&pap, anb remapneth flouring all the 
 joiner. 
 
 s$.The Names. 
 
 Cheftalfee0 $ leaues vuith themhole 
 herbe that beareth thefe floure&mhich 
 
 lifee bnto fome of the Camomille0 in 
 Cauour,finell,anb pmpou ion,are fuffici* 
 ent enough to pjotie tl)i0 herbe to be a 
 tunbe of CamomtU, anb efpeciallp the 
 thtrbe Kuibe calleb Heranthemum : the 
 
 floure0 onelp,mhtche are not betplibe 
 bnto Camomill floured , caufetfl me to 
 boubt. jfot if the floured mere like faffl) to neb bnto CamomtU , 3 moulb bnth- 
 out boubte mapntapne thi0 herbe to be the thtrbe tunbe of CamomtU, mhtch t£ 
 the true Heranthemum, mhtche Diofcoridesbefcribetb to be greater than the 
 tmo other btnbe0,3tto haue apurple floute,bnto mhiche befeription tht0 herbe 
 fyameth neare,fauingonlpinthefafihtonofht£ floure. f ouhemhole plants 
 greater anb higher then CantomtU, butothermifeberp libe it, anb thefloure0 
 be of afapte purple reb colour.Butmhatfoeuer tht$ herbe i0, it i 0 better libeto 
 bethethtrbebinbeofCamomill,thanConfoiidaregia 3 mhtchemecairilarcbe0 
 (purre,i0,oi Alter AtticusmbicbemecaU£>baremurte, rnbtch haue bene both 
 beftrtbeb offomemritet0 foitht0 btnbe of Camomill, although thepmere no- 
 thing libe C amomiU,nepthet in their Ieatte0,floure0, not Cmeil, anb thep beare 
 not rebbefloitre0 but blem, mhiche 10 agatnft thebefaiptionof Heranthemum, 
 Vuhofefloure0(a0ttt0abouefapbe) Diofcoridesmjiteth to be of a reb purple 
 colour. t©herefote ttjtsr herbe map better be calleb Heranthemum, then either 
 2larcbe0 tpur,oi ^hatemotte : it map be calleb in Cnglifh purple CamomtU, 
 licDbe&?athc0,anb j^alfe floure: it 10 alfo calleb inf tench Pajjefeur: thetfya* 
 banber0 call it B:upnetteben0. 
 
 ^ome moulb haue itto be flos Adonis, buttheitoptnionfeemeth not to be 
 bcrplibelp,bpcaufe that Flos Adonislhoulb feemeto benone other, thenabtnb 
 
 of Anemone. 
 
 ifcThc Temper Ament. 
 
 Che fade anb fmellof this? herbe both mantfeftlpbeclare tt to be of com* 
 plejctonhoateaubbueltbetheCamomiU,butchieflplibeto Cotula foetida. 
 
 . ❖ ThcVertues. 
 
 Che bertue0 anb operation of thief herbe are petbnbnomen bnto b0:but if $ 
 tht0 herbe be Heran them u m,it i0 fmgulcr agauift the ttoone,a0 toe haue alrea 
 bie marten in thejejetittChapter of tht0 23oobe* 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 189 
 
 &f6upl)tf>almos/ 0 ? 6ft ept. tfljap.pcrp. 
 
 ^The Defcription. 
 
 tuphthalmos is a bzauepiante, 
 ttntij pleafant floured a Items, 
 of a fpatt o^ a halfe cubite long: 
 ithath thteeot foureftalfees ? fet 
 unth tenber leaned berp fmall cut anb 
 iaggeb , not inuche bnlibe Unto jfenell 
 teaue&but agteatbeaie fmaller, anb be- 
 ep melllifce to the leaues of the final ^>0- 
 thtenmoob, fauing tbep be greener* Che 
 floure is of a fapie blight pellom colour, 
 anb large, uhth manp fmall thiommes ot 
 pellom tbtebes tit the ntibble, alinoft Itbe 
 to tbefloures of ^Oarigolbes fautng tbep 
 be much larger, $ fjaue not fo manp fmall 
 leaned fet rounb about the golben bnops 
 01 pellom beabes * Che flottre pertffl;eb, 
 there cominetb in ft eebe thereof a rounbe 
 fcnop alinoft like the febie fcnop of }BaflTe 
 floure,tbe roote is blacl^e $ berp treble* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 Cb&herbeaSmitnefTetb Diofcorides 
 
 grometb in£ fielbes mitbout the tomne: • 
 tntbtj 8 ? countrte the igerbotiftes bo plant 
 itintbeirgarbens* 
 
 tfpThcTyme. 
 
 3 Jt beareth b& floured in ^arche anb ApiilL 
 
 # The Names. 
 
 Buphthalmum. 
 
 CbiS berbebpeaufe of hiSfloureS,mbicbebe of the quantise anb falbion of 
 an4Dre epe, is calleb in dfrteefce in Ratine Buphthai- 
 
 mum# Ocuiusbouis: in high 3©oucb !liinbf$aug , &uaug : tn bafe Abnaigne- 
 Eunbfooge,anbCoeooghe:foinecallitalfo Cachia,Cauta,o£ Cahha. CbiSiS 
 the right €>jeeepebcfcribeb bp Diofcorides. 
 
 3n certapne placet the Apothecaries bo fell, anb bfe the rooteS of this plant 
 in fteebe of the roote of blacfce ffrelleboi, anb from hence it cometb that certaine 
 ftubious l^etboufteshaue calleb thisplant Heiieborum nigrum, anb bo count 
 it fotaberpnaugbtie anb behement plante , bombeit that of it felfe it hath not 
 in tt anp fpeciall malice oifoue, neither mill it ptouofce theftoole as feme haue 
 pjotteb bp etperience.Cherfoiefomehaue calleb it Heiieborine tenuifoiia:fome 
 others call it Helkboraitrum'ot ConfiiigQ,mberebnto it is notbinglifce* 
 
 The Temperament. 
 
 ©uphthalmoso^teepeis boateanb b^p, of a mote (harper anb cutting 
 nature than CamomilU 
 
 The Vert ties. 
 
 •Cbefloures of Bupbtbalmos pounbe,anb mengleb mitb ople anb mate, $ A 
 lapbeto colbe anb harbe fmeUings,biffolueth anb mafteth the fame* 
 
 ^omebo affirme,(asmitnefletb Diofcorides anb serapio)tbat2Supbtbal* 23 
 ntos oiOreepe curetb the 3aunbers, $ caufeth the bo bp to be of goob colour, 
 if one bjinfce it bopleb in mine, after hiS comming out of a bath* 
 
 £>f 
 
ipo ' The fecond Booke of 
 
 &T <§ol&citfloutc/ojt t!jc tutlij fikacpgoloe. 
 
 ■jfyTbt Defcription. 
 
 £)i# tycrbe rounbe fmooth 
 
 * Ties bttubcb into manp bzattche#* 
 grata e he leaue# belong antibeepelp 
 iaggeb rounb about, a# if ttjep mere tent 
 02 tome. Che doure# grom at the top of 
 the bzanche#iu faffytoultfcethe flouted 
 ofCamomtll, but ttjep be a great beale 
 larger, anb not onip peliou) UbefmcgolD 
 in the nubble, but alfo rounb about, anb 
 ofapleafant ftnell* Cheroote i#U)hite 
 anb thzebbte* 
 
 * Chore i#pet an other htnbe of thi# 
 
 herbe in all thing# like to the fame , a# in 
 
 hi# ftalUe#, colour, douce#, fauour, anb ^ 
 
 fafihton, but hi# leaue# be a gceat beale 
 mote becpeip cut anb iaggeb,euen harbe 
 to the nubble rtbbeoiftneun Cheuihich 
 3i thought goob to note, to the eube that 
 
 bp this one map feuou) anb tmberftanb, 
 
 ham one fctnb of herbe map often change 
 hi# lhape anb pzopoztio, acco^bing to the 
 nature of the fople oi place U)l) ere it 
 gcou)eth,a# ftrft of all me map learnc bp 
 thi# herbe, the UJhtch in fome place# hath 
 not his leaue# fo much clouen anb iag* 
 geb , anb therefore it appmeheth not fo 
 ncare.to the befcriptiou of Diokorides 
 
 ht# Chryfanthemuin ; a# it both mhati it grometh tu Come other place#, inhere- 
 a# it beareth leaue# , berpmtich clouett anb iaggeb, aub than it i# agreable in 
 Oil refpCCt# tO the tUlC befcriptiou Of Chiyfanthemum. 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 Chi# hcobc grometh amotigft the Come, anb in houfeholbe gatben# a* 
 mongft other herbe#, anb bp the high map fibe#* 
 
 . . _ * The 7 y me. 
 
 Itbcgimirt',) to flourcm 3iuit,ani> from ttyence fcutl) almolt bntill U) inter. 
 
 ♦5? The Names. 
 
 Chi# herbe i# callcb in creche x ^ m ^, anb in Ratine Chryfanthemnm, 
 thatisto fap, colbendoure, $ Caltha, anb of fomeBuphthalmumun^talian 
 
 Chriftula herba • tn ^pOUtd) Mequeres amartllo: tn iftCnCh Camomille Sajfranee : Ul high 
 
 Jaouch ^. 3 iOhan 0 blum,ri CenfbUimrinbafe 3iimatgnecioUelaet,geelCan' 
 Cebioemen,f)outfroofen:bnhnomen in lljoppe# a# manp other goob hetbe#be4 
 
 ^T he Nature. 
 
 Chi#heebe i#hoateanb b^p, not much btffettng from CamomtlU 
 
 *£« T he Ter lues. 
 
 Chryfanthcmumbopleb tnuiiue, cuceth theHaunber#, ^reftoiethgoob co 31 
 lotir,mhan one both bunfce it, after that he hath bene often $ long in the bath* 
 Chefeebe of tlje fame bumhen in mine bp tt felfe,oi pottnb mith ht# dourer 
 both alfo cure the 3aunber#,a# the later uniter# h^ue pmtteb* 
 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 191 
 
 Cpe (foure# oftpi# perbe poimD tuitp oplc ant) mate, ant) applteb in manet C 
 faplapO;et,b:iToluetp coitierjueiimgimljit^ecliaimcctD beontpepcab. 
 
 r Cpe leaned ant) tmbercit btauncpe# of Cpzpfantpemum,map bemellbfeb ^ 
 apotage a;ib^>alabe#,a#otperperbe#of like nature: f 02 intimepaft otic eh 
 )ei#pauefobfeb it. 
 
 ^ftlje Indian £>unne/ 0; Golden floutc of 
 
 h> etro to e. C pap. jtr jetti). 
 
 tg* The Dcfcription. 
 
 j]§^^e Nubian ^imne,oztpegolben 
 l®|floure overcome t#aplante, of 
 Stoicpe nature ant) talneffe, tpat tn 
 
 Chryfanthemum Peruuianum. 
 
 &l 
 
 one joiner it grotuetp to tlje lengtpof 
 tpirtene 01 fouretenne foote,aitt) in fome 
 place# to tpe peigtp of foure ^ttuentie, 
 oiftueanb ttoentp foote, pi# (talk e# be 
 rigptftraigpt ant) tpicke, anti pi# leaue# 
 areberp rnanp, elpeciallptpep tpatgrotu 
 bpmoft , foz tpe bnbet ieaue# t)o quick* 
 
 Ip fall ant) banifip : efpeciallp tpofe great 
 bzoabe leaue# rnptcpe befozetpe (pztng* 
 ing bp of tpe ftalke , are in quantitie ah 
 moft a# large a# tpe ieaue# of tpe Clote 
 ZSurre. 3 |ntpeberp top of tpe fapbe ptgp 
 (talkc tpere grotuetp aberp large $ molt 
 excellent floure molt lifeeft to Camomill, 
 oK pipfantp emttm , but rnucp larger, $ 
 iti quantitie almoft like to apzetieb^oabe 
 t£atte,fo tpat oftenttme# tup an tpe cir- 
 cuit, o^btternioftContpalfeoftpefapbe 
 flourci# meafuret), iti# founbcto be of 
 tpe bzeabtp of paife a foote. Cpe mibble 
 of tpe fioure in tuptcpe tpe fecbegroto* 
 etp,i# like to a fine cloatp mzougpt a# it 
 toeremitp neeble rnotke :tpe fmalieaue# 
 mpicpegrom in compare aboute, are of 
 a tyigpt (pining pellotu colour, ant) ene*. 
 rp one of tpem are in quantitie like tpe leaue# of tpe &pllie lloure#, oz ratper 
 greater, ant) are almoft fiftie in number oz mo e. cpe feebei# flat anb long, anb 
 fomtupat bzo m 11 e 0 z fin ar te, in q uantitie like to tpe (SoutDc feebe. Cpe roote# 
 areiiketo tperoote# of Eeebe# o^Cane#. 
 
 fyThc Place. 
 
 Cpi# plante grotuetp in tpe t©ette 3 lnbta,tpe mpicpe i# calieb America, 
 am> in tpe Countrep of ^errotue : anb bemgfomen in ^papne, it gtotuetp to 
 tpe lengtp of foure anb ttuentie foote , anb it bearetp floure# Ipke to tpe aboue 
 fapbe: rnbafe ^imaigne it grotuetp notabouebii.ozriii.footepigp,anb itbotp 
 Ccarftp bring focztp pi# floure,anb if it cpatmce fometiine# to beare pi# floute#, 
 pettpantpepbe fmalleranb berp little, anb tpep comefoojtp agapnft tuinter,fo 
 tpat tpep can come to no perfection. 
 
 # The Names. 
 
 ■ Cpi# 
 
The fecond Bookeof 
 
 <Cbi0 flotltet# CilUcD Sol Indianus, ant) Chryfanthemum Peruiiianum: in 
 
 bafc Mmaigne o mien an 3 nbien: toe map alfo callitthe3nbian^unne,0£ 
 
 the Colbeu I floure of ^erroioe. 
 
 * T he Nature and Vertues. 
 
 Of thcbcrtiteof thtehetbeatib floure, toe are able to fap nothing, bpcattfe 
 the fame hath not bene pet fount) out, ot ptoueb of anp mam 
 
 <£>f f Iomw ©elute/oji Iris €l)ap.prjcb. 
 
 •jJjjt T he Kyndes. 
 
 T #)crc be manp l*inbe0 of 3n0,o;ifloure 23 eluce: tnhereof fonte ate great $ 
 tal,anb fonte are little ant) fmall* Che greater foite0 are fcnotoen one front 
 an other bp their colour0,anb Co be alfo the fmaller finte0. Chere 10 alfo a 
 certapnelunt)eu)ithuarrou)erblat)e0, in fatiour fometohat lothfome otgrie* 
 uou0,almoltofthefauour of Spatula? foetid*, o£Clabpn,bpftbe0 the23U)arfife 
 3reo0,the fttnefeing 3]ti0,anD the pellom 3ri0, 
 
 
 r/T 
 
 
 r t 
 
 ❖ The Defcription. 
 
 $e greater 3ri0, oi floure 23eluce 
 hi0 ieaue0 be log $ large, not much 
 bnliUe to the blabe of a nno ebgeb 
 
 Iris. 
 
 fu)ooit)e,emongft the tnhich there fpiingeth 
 bpplapneanb fmooth little UaiKebof trno 
 foote long oimoie, bearing floure0 mabc of 
 fieleauc0 lopneb togither, toflerofthethtee 
 that ftanbe opugflt, are bent tntoarb one to- 
 rn arb0 an other: attb molt co mm 0 nip in the 
 leauc0 that hang boumc\oatbe0 , there are 
 certainerough oihearietnelte0 Ipbebnto a 
 man0 biotneb , groining oi rifing from the 
 nether parte of the leafeoptoarbe, almoft of 
 a peilou) colour. Che roote$ be thiefce, long 
 anb fcnobbp, inith manp fttiug0, a0 it mere 
 hearietlneebebhanging at them. 
 
 One fcmDe of thefe beareth floure0 be* 
 noictc purple anb bletoe , mith a certapne 
 changcablene0, efpcciallp in the nethenno ft 
 leaiteb. 
 
 Che other fcinbe l)t0 leaue0 that hang 
 boinneinacbe0,at*e of afapie btolet colour, 
 butthofe that grom bpzight, anb benbe in* 
 inarbe0,are of a fainte blein. 
 
 Che thirb floure 10 altogither ot tuljollp 
 ofafaiuteblcme. 
 
 Che fourth fcinbe hi0 floure0 be all rnhite* 
 
 Che fifth fcittbe hi0 leaue0 be of a berp fapte beepe Violet colour, anb<£ 
 hi0 fmell i0 mode belectable, anb the hearie ot rough ineltc0 of thi0 fepnbe 
 areinhite. 
 
 Che fmaller floure 23eluce0,ot 3reo0,are in all thtno# Itfec to the (treater, 
 failing that their ftemmeb beberp ibotte, anb their flaggi# ot blabe0, are alfo 
 hotter anb fmaller than the othcr0. Cheir floure0 are like to the greater, mod 
 commonlp of apellou) colour, anb fomctimc0 of a fainte colour, anb fome* 
 time0 bettnijete purple anb flue colour: anb the fame 10 in fomc fcpnbe# of them 
 
 fabber, 
 
 23 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 !iabbet,anb infomeligbter. 
 
 Cbenarrom leaueb 3teo0,bt0flagge0 belong anb narrow , but pet tbep 
 be filter then the leaue0ojblabe0of the greater 3ln£ , anb of a blemifbe 
 greene colour, of fattour fomembat greeuou0 , but nothing fo bomble o$ loth- 
 fome a0 Spatula foetida . cbe ftemine0 grow to tbebeigbt of baife a foote , at 
 tbetoppegtobereofgro&eciearebletneot ffeiecoloureb flovoer0, Ipbe to the 
 other flouier 5 ©eluce 0 ,fatung that tbeirlitle leauetf are fmaller anb narrower, 
 anbtbebpperleaue0bonotbenbeintoatbe>onetowaebeanotber. lifter the 
 fapbeflower0 folowecettapnetriangleb great cobbed ot bitfbe^, feparating 
 them felue0 into tbtee parted when tbep are rppe: in them (0 plapne Cebe \x>bte5 
 10 berp tbiefce $ flat oi tb?uft togitber.'Cbe roote0 alfo grow crobeblp Ipfce the 
 otber0,but tbep be fmaller, barbe, anb fenottie,intbe outfpbe of a Cbefnut co- 
 lour, anb white wttbin,o* fomewbatpellowe. 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 Cbe flower &elucc 0 o; 3 Irice 0 bo geo wein bitter# Co nntrte 0 , moft com» 3 i 23 £ 
 monlp in lo we grounbe0 about the banfee0 of riuer0 anb water#. 
 
 Cbe tb^ee firfl binbe# are meetelp common in Cnglanbe, 23 tabant,anb & 
 jflaunber#. 
 
 Cbe fourth alfo i0 fometime0 founbe in gatben#* e 
 
 23 ut tbetyaueft of them, with tbeflower# twijetpurple $ biolet , commetb 
 to b0 from ^papne anb idojttingale. 
 
 i €be fmaller flower 2£elucc0 are but Granger# with b0,neptber boo tbep 
 growe of them felue0 amongfl b0. 
 
 3 Cbe narrow leaueb 3reo0 growetb in certapne plapne0 of <j3erinanie,anb 
 
 in lowemopfl; place0,alfo it i0 founbe in openfeelbe#* 
 
 JfrTheTymes. 
 
 Cbe3ribe0oiflotDcrJ3eluce0 bomoftcommonlpflowerabout^aptanb 
 the fmaller fomwbat before the other#, anb the narrow leaueb flower £>eluce 
 iaftofall. 23 ut in ^o^tingal anb ^papne tbep flower at the later enbe of 
 tumne,a litle before winter. The Names. 
 
 Cbi# berbe t# calleb in creebe anb a0 aitbcneu#, anb Cbeopbjattu# 
 
 VUUte^ffmilLatinejIriSjConlecratix.Radix Naronica. 
 
 Cbatbinbewbofeflowert# ofpurpleanbblewci#calleb offome iris Gcr- 
 manica:tn^bop0> Iris, of Otber 0 Lilialis , anb SpatuMn Cngliil) alfo Iris; anb 
 offome bleu) flower Jaeluce:anb garbenflagge#:tn Italian, Gtgho az,uro,Gigho 
 ceiefte : in £>pani!be , Lino cardtno . in high louche, Blauw cilgen , 23lauw 
 &cbwertel,!£immel ^cbwertel: in bafe 3 &lmaigne> 25 lauw jlifcbunf rencb> 
 
 Flambe_j. 
 
 Cbatbmbewitbtbewbiteflower,t#calleboftbemoftpart Iridem flcren-C 
 tinam : in ^boppe# J 3reo#,(efpeciallp the tyieb roote0 ) bp the which name it 
 t0 bnowen of the Clotbwojber# anb Shaper#: fojt with tbefetoote# tbep bfe 
 to trimme their do tbe0 to make them IWeete anb pleafant : in € uglify, BDbite 
 flower Jaeluce,anb offome Jri# floientineianb the roote0 be comntolp calleb 
 3 reo 0 :in 31 talian,%//> buwche.-in ftzm^jFiambe bUnche-vx high laoucb^iol- 
 bJurt^meif^ioUnurt^inneatberiaoucblanb^itllifcbtanb tberoote0of 
 tbt# white flower Jaeluce, are iubgeb foj the beft3[rco0,efpeciailpb)ben w 
 fyall baue neebe to bfe of the tyieb roote0. 
 
 Chat btnbe wbtcb bearetb the fatre purple flower, i 0 now calleb in Ratine, 
 Lufitanica iris, anb iris ferotina,tbati# to fap^ottingalejei#, anb late 3ri0t 
 in 23 oucbe^pabeHifcb,anb 2 lifcb ban^ojtegall. 
 
 * f inallp,tbat btnbe with the narrow Ieaue 0 ,i 0 calleb in Ratine, Iris angufti- 
 
 folia. 
 
'94 
 
 Thefeconde Bookeof 
 
 folia, Ot Iris tenuifolia.ailD Iris Carrulca:m <0tiglt(l>e, ^SrtOtoebl.lfietl 3«0SI 
 
 in Ijiglj Do«fi)c,i3lo &cgu)e«el,t!)at i?i,blcu)e jtillip, 
 
 T he Nature. 
 
 %\)t 3!reo# rooted being pet greeneanD nemegatbereb, arcboate ant) typ 
 in the tbtrDe Degree , d tbep burne in the moutb oz tbzote mben tbep aretatteD: 
 but mben tbep be Dip tbcp are euer o; almaie# boate but in tbe feconD Degree: 
 ncuertb etcftc tbep be euer Dzie in the tbirDe Degree. 
 
 jfy T he Pert ties . 
 
 Cbe greene anD nem gatbereD rooted of 3Jrt0, anD fpectallp tbe itipce tber- 3 
 of,Doo purge DomneUmrDe migbtilp , anD bang foojtb pelio\x»e cboler,anb al» 
 moft al materifl) humour#, anD aretberfoje gooD againfl the Drop fie: but tbep 
 mapnotbetafeenbutinfmalciuantitie, anD pet tbep ought to bemellmingleD 
 UJttb tbinges that cooie: foz otbetmife tbep ml inflame the Deep bomel#* 
 
 23 ut tbe fame roote DzieD, pzouofcetb not tbe beilp , but it pjouo&etb brine, 23 
 anD bieafcetb tbe ttone. 
 
 Cberoote# of 3Jri#bzing foortb tbe flomer#,mbetber tbe famebereceiueb c 
 tntotbeboDp , ouonuepeDinmitb^effarie#, o^etemingleD in bathe# anD 
 fteme#maDc foi tbe purpofe. 
 
 Cbe fame rooted Doo cienfe tbe bzeatt anD tbe lunge#, anD ripe rough fleme & 
 anD flume humour#, anD tbep loofetbe fame anD mafee them thinner tbep are 
 gooD againfl tbelboztneffe of tyeatb, anD an olDcougbto bemireDmitbfugar 
 o^bome,anD 0 f ten taften into the mouth o^liciteD on* 
 
 Cbe fame roote#Dionkenmitb bineger 01 mater , are gooD againfl tbebt- <j* 
 tinge# anD flinginge# of ^yco^pion# anD other betiemou# beaftc#* 
 
 Chi# roote i# berp gooD foz them that are troubleD mitb the paineanD flop- f 
 ptngof tbemilt ozfplene,d foi them that baue anpmember lb.zonken,ozfpzong 
 but of iopnt,oi DifplaceD,oz taken mitb the Crampe,fttffe oj benummeD* 
 
 Cbe fame roote oz the pomDer thereof put into tbenofe,caufetb^>ternuta -6 
 tion ozntefutg,anD Dzametb fooztb tough, colDe, anD flpmie humour#. 
 
 CbefamerootemingleD mitb bonp, Doth munDifie anD cienfe corrupt anD 5 
 filtbp Dicer#, anD Dzametb fooztb fbiuer# , anD fplinter# of mooD , anD broken 
 bone#,outoftbeflefye, it Doth alfo regenerate anD increafe nemeflefye, iti# 
 berp gooD againfl the Dicer# anD blitter# of the finger# anD toe# , that rife a- 
 bout the naple# afmell in the banDe# a# in the feete , d mitb conuenient ople# 
 anD opntmente#ithelpetb tbe impoftume#,anD ebappe# ojtrifte# of tbefonDe- 
 ment* 
 
 Cbe roote# of 3tt#,anD the roote# of mbitc^elleboz, mitb tmife afmucbe ^ 
 bonie i# gooD to annopnte the face, againfl the lentile#, freebie#, pimple#, anD * 
 all other fpotte# anD blemitye# of the face, foz tbep cienfe the fame* 
 
 Cbe tame mitigleD mitb ople of i&ofe# i# gooD againfl tbe beaDacbe,mben & 
 ft i# annopnteD thermitb* m 
 
 %.Thechoyf<L~>. 
 
 CbebeflatiD moft conuenient in meDicine,aretbe Ureo# roote# mbtebe 
 groiue in ^clauonia: the nert i# tbe Iri# of Sg)aceDonta,anD the tbtrDe beft i# 
 tbatmbicbegrometb in Africa, a# 23iofcoziDe#anD S3liniemzite,buttbe %* 
 frtcan 3 !reo# t# muebe DifcommenDeD of eaten* 3t tbi# Dap the mbit e Ireo# 
 f# taken foztbe belt, efpeciallp tbeDreo# of f lozence, mbtebe i#calleD in fyop# 
 3!reo#,anD 31rco# jfiojentinaoftbebafe^tlmatgne#* 
 

 the Hiftorie of Plantes. 195 
 
 floure 5E>d«t?/oj iiiaatffc Iwos. €(jap.j$rtH* 
 
 "ft? The Description. ChamjEriris. 
 
 l^atbinbe of ftagge, vuljtc^e toe Ho 
 no toe call the email floure ^eluce, 
 hath narco to long blabes, almolte 
 lihe the leaned of the tight <6labin,' 
 wt of a bzoumer greene, $ fometohat thic- 
 ker* Che ftalfces ate (hotter ttjatheleaues, 
 jut onelp of a fpanlong,the tohicb ho beare 
 mm oi thteefmall flouted Upon (bojteftes, 
 
 Janbing alltogithet at the berp top of the 
 fapb ftalbe&ant) not one abouean 0 thetas 
 atbet flagged* Chefe flouted ate almoft 
 lifcethefloures of the other flagged fauing 
 that thep befinallet, $ the th.tee fttft leaues 
 tbathaugebotonetoarb^auenotfucbbea* 
 tie fttafceS oilmen a^ ateto be percepueb in 
 the other floure Jaeluces* Cheitcoloutfoj 
 tl) e mo fl; p artets a clear e bletoe, ttraheb in 
 certapneplaceStottb finall lines at points 
 of tobite $ pelloto , alongft the ftbes of the 
 leaues that hang botonetoarbes ♦ Chep be 
 of a pleafant fauout, ttoeeter anb fttongee 
 thananpof the other floureBeluces* Che 
 roote is harbe, bzo tone totthout,anb tobite 
 toitbin* 
 
 T he Place . 
 
 CbtS btnbe of a flagge tS fotmbetn this 
 cotmtrie in the garbens of Iherbouftes* 
 
 tyThe Tyme. 
 
 3|tflouretbbere tn^apanb 31 tine* 
 
 * The Names. . ; 
 
 CbiS floure 2Belttce map toellbecalleb md5ieebex«M«» r e‘<* . Cham*iris:that 
 (S to fap,Btoarffe 3 reos,ot the fmalleft floure aaeluce, bpcatife it is the leaft of 
 all the flagged* Cbei^erbouftesbo notocallit iris niyrica. 3nb fo both alfo 
 
 Hermolaus Barbarusin Corollario. 25tlt Antonius Muia in Examine Simplicity 
 
 both betp U) ell beclate, that this is not iris niyrica. 
 
 T hcT emper ament and Vertues . 
 
 ChtSf lagge alfo is hoate anb btp, leaning (toban it is cbetoeb) acettapne 
 beate bpon the tongue, as the rootes of all the otberflagges bo* 
 
 €>ftmto |wos/ fhntliing <&latmv or fspotitge* 
 
 to ozt. Ctiap.rt'ftui, 
 
 * The Description. 
 
 I^e flinching flagge ot dabpnhath longnarroto blabeb leaues like to 
 theleaues of Jreos ottbe floure3©eluce,but a great Deale fmaller anb 
 of a barbe greene colour, of alothfome fmell 0 ? fttncke,almcft lifcebnto 
 
 the ftinebing toomte calleb in Tlatine Cimex.che ftalbeis rounbe,bpon tohicb 
 grotoetb flo tires like to the flo tire Felice, but fmaller anb of a grap, ot afijpe co- 
 lour: tuhanthep are gone, there appeare great butkcsouobbes,tohereui is 
 rounb reb feebes,ecbe grapne ojbearie of thequantitie of a little rounbepeafe* 
 
 & if Che 
 
196 
 
 The fecond Bookeof 
 
 Xyris. 
 
 SDbe roote t# long attbberp tljteebp. 
 
 fyThe Place. 
 
 Cbi# i>ecbe in a ftrager in i 5 L :abant, 
 font in felbome founb in that countrep 
 out ofttje gatben# of ^erboufte*. jt 1 * 
 uetpc 6 monmenglanb,efpeciallpneare 
 to the feafibe, growing in ftonie place* 
 bpbebge# anb the bother# of woobe#* 
 
 ^ThcTyme. 
 
 3Jt douretb in3ugutt , anb the feebe 
 in ripe tit September* 
 
 # The Names. 
 
 Cbi£ berbe i# calleb tn d 5 teebe fair. 
 in Ttattne Xyris ,anb Iris fylueftris : in 
 ^tl)Oppe* Sphatulafoetidaritt *S>panifl)e 
 
 Lino Spadanal: itt d^ngltd) fetinUtttg gla* 
 bpn,^pourgewotte,$ unlbe3]reo#:in 
 
 frenebe Giaieuipuante :\x\ high louche 
 1 © elfcb £>cbto ertel, «D anb tleuftfcraut: 
 in bafe 3 bnaignei©aDtIupfcrupt,tuilbe 
 3 Ufcb>atib ftincbenbe&ifcb* 
 
 ❖ T he Nature. 
 
 3 !t i# boate $ btp tu tbe tbirb begree, 
 of power to cut anb make fub till. 
 
 TheVertues. 
 
 €be feebe of tbe fttnfeing < 3 Mabpn,ta* 
 fcen tn weight of half a bjtarn ptouobetb 
 brinemigbtpip, $ taken with bineger it 
 botbwaftanb cute tbe batbnelfe anb (topping of tbe <Hpelte o^pleene* 
 
 'tEb e roote of (linking dMabpnpounbe with alittle3i*erbegri#,a little of tbe t 
 roote of tbe great Centojp,® alittle l^onp,biawetb forth al kinbe# of tbottte#, 
 fplinter#,anb btokenbone#, anb in beep goob fot tbe wounbe#, anb btufe# of 
 tbe beab,to btaw fooztb the btokenbone#. 
 
 Cbe Came mettgleb tuitb bineger both conftvme anb wafte colb turnot# anb $ 
 Duelling# being lapbe tberebpon. 
 
 'Cbijsbetbebipuetb awap anbbilletb tbe (linking wo tme# ot Soothe# cab 5 
 leb Cimid, if tbeplacc wberea# tbep batmt ot ingenber,be rubbeb with the 
 ittpee thereof. 
 
 <coinc fUggc/o? ^laDfol! Ctjap.fjcctotj. 
 
 ❖ The Defcription. 
 
 $t*<BlabtmotComeflagbatb longnarrowblabe#,ltketo tbeblabe# 
 of31rco#,£tkerelloftbeflagge#,butagteatbealefmaller$natower, 
 amongft the which there fptingetb bp a rounb ftalbe of acubitelog, at 
 
 ft! ft 
 
 fe 2 t« 
 
 the toppe whereof there bangetb in other fapte purple floure#,one aboue an 0 * 
 tber, after wbicbe there cominetb rounbify buCke#, bitubeb in three parte*, ab 
 mod like to the bufke# of l^pacintbe or 31 acintbe, in tubicbe the feebei#contep* 
 neb.'Cbe roote in libebnto ttuo rounb bullette# Cetone bponan other. 
 
 The Place. 
 
 'Ebte (Slabpn i# not fouttb in tbt# coutrep,but in the garbe# of ^erbo.ttd*. 
 
 }^TheT "fme. 
 
 Cl) is (Slaij’u floucctt) in tl)is countrie inswap anD June, 
 
 «5»rfc 
 
^ • 
 
 the Hiflorie of Plantes, 
 
 #C The Names. 
 
 Chi# Ijcrbetjsr calleb in <5reeke fiw. 
 
 £ Of fOUlS M«X«'P Miwn&j.<p<x(r)civov: in JiU‘ 
 tine, Gladiolus, of 3dptllettl0 Gladiolus 
 fegetalis,anb Lingua ceruina:bnkUOUJen| 
 trt ®0p$: tn 'JtdXmiyMonacuccie • in ^pa* 
 Xiityfiladiolo di entres los panes, of fome V ic- 
 
 torialisrtn louche, 3Ulermanharnifch: 
 
 Yne map cal (tin engltfb,£ ozne <51abtn: 
 
 Cootie flagrant) right d&labitu 
 
 7 ht Nature. 
 
 Che toote of Come <15 laD tn, efp cctal* 
 
 Ip the bppermoft , Dotfj bzpe $ make Cub* 
 til, anb t) art) a Utle bzauring qualitie, a# 
 
 CalCUU^iteth* # T he rcrtues. 
 
 Chebpperrooteofthi£<Blabinpounb 
 tintb f; rankenfencc anb mine , bzameth 
 foozth thozne# , anb tbinge# that fticke 
 faft in tbefleibe, 
 
 , Che fame toote minglebmitb 31 urap 
 meale anb bonpeb tuatetCcalleb l^pbzo* 
 mell)botb umfteanb make ftibtilbatbe 
 lumpe# ojtfmellinge#. 
 
 Cbep Cap alfo that the bpperroote 
 tyonkeninxtnne^zoiioketb SLiemis ,o£ 
 bobtlppleafuteanb tbelomettoote cau* 
 fetb barrennefife, 
 
 €>f i>ifptmfljton. Cljap.rjcjriic. 
 
 T be Defcription. 
 
 3S5c 31Cpnncbton batbtmo ojttbzec 
 long, natrom , litle leaned ,fr om 
 | tobicb gtome bp rounbeftem#, 
 
 ? about balfe a foote long, ontbe 
 topped of them , grome beep fatte little 
 flomer# of a light blern o i Ckie colour, Co 
 grotutng bpcourfe one after the other, 
 the one of them t£ euer open anb fpzeab, 
 anb that ftanbetb almapetfat the top, in 
 faflho alrnoft ipke the flomertfof 3]teo£, 
 butfinaller , anb fometobat bififering in 
 pzopoztion.aiftet the fapbe litle (Corner# 
 there appearefmall, long, rounbeknop# 
 ozbufke#, mbereintbe feebe grometb* 
 
 Che toote both almoft make t\uo rounb 
 hcabe# ,lpke€)npon#oz23ulbo#, moft 
 commonlp placeb one bppon another, 
 UJbtch aretnclofeb a# it mere incettatne 
 
 litle hOUCegl, ^ The Places. 
 
 •€hi£ plante grometb in^oztingale 
 anb ^painetfusberp Celbome founb in 
 f laanber&fauingin the garbed of fome 
 hiltgent^erbojifte#* ft iij %.Thc 
 
 Gladiolus. 
 
 J 9 7 
 
198 
 
 The feconde Bookc of 
 
 
 %.Thc Names. 
 
 Xt je dftrectan# call tbt£ plante o-jKv^'x to H : tt 10 calleD alfo tn ?tatine of $luue, 
 
 sirynrichium:m^^oppe^an0^oitmgal,^o?ell}al^ 
 
 #Thc Nature and Vertues. 
 
 £>tfpnrfchtumf0of a temp crate complexion, anD gooDto be eaten t^Cbe 
 3lunctettte3 DpD accompt ttamongft the number of roote0 that map be eaten, 
 anDtbc £?pamarDe0 anD ^ottingale0 attbt£Dap,Do bfe ttfoifooDe otmeate, 
 
 <2>f fttoz £uibola« €t)ap*]cU 
 
 $ The Kyndes. 
 
 Cbere ate fotinbe thteefctnDe0 of 31tt^^ulbol*af 
 
 &*The Defcr/ptton. Bulbofalris* 
 
 firftUfnDeof 23uibti0 
 " 3 tco0 , l)t£ blaDc0 be log, 
 narrou)e 3 anO ltrafceD,or 
 crcftcD,uiellibetbeleauc0 
 ofp pcllou)c3(fpboDil:bt0 
 ftalKe t£ almoft of a cubtte^ 
 long, in the toppe thereof groxoe beau* 
 tffulflou)er0,in faflnon like tbefloU3er0 
 of 3!reo0,ofab:aue anD ejccellet colour, 
 betinirt purple anD fbte colour : after 
 tbemcommctb long anD thtcbecoDDe0 
 o:bufuc0 tn lubtcbe the fccDe grouietb* 
 
 'Cberootc 10 after tbe manner of Bui* 
 bu0,tbat 10 rotmD Ipbe a Saffron beaD 
 ot £>npon,p U)btcb.U)ben ft 10 uifloiner, 
 
 DiuiDetb ft felfe fntttmpne ,oniuo 2Sul- 
 bu0 roote0, 
 
 * Che other tn Uatte0 10 ItUc to the ftrft, 
 but bt0 floiuer# are partte coloureD, foj 
 the lcaue0 of the title Somewhat bang 
 outtene DoumeumtDe0arc fomembat 
 \nbite,$ tbe leaucs that grom DprnarD, 
 are of a clearc ot light bletue colour, alfo 
 the If tie leatie0 of the fapD final flomer0 
 are IclTe then the otbcr0,auD the ccDDe0 
 be longer anD thinner* 
 
 Che thfrDc 10 like to the other, but ft 
 bearetbafloiueraltogftberofapleafant 
 
 pellOXU COlOUr* The Places, 
 
 Cbeffrlt UtnDe f0founDefn CnglanDe* 
 
 ^be other trnapne grome fn £>papne anD teoitingale, 
 
 7 he Tyme. 
 
 ^bc 0o\uer0 of tbefc ftrangeplante0,Doo fl)emetbemfeltte0commonlptn 
 jjtme,tn bafe aumaignembere a0 thep are fcantlp bnomen oi barDlpfounDe, 
 faumg fn the gatDen0 offomeDflfgent^erbo?ffte0, 
 
 &£The Names. 
 
 CbteSomer t0 calleD no\n fn3tatme,Buibofa iris,bpcaufeftbatb a#ulbu0 
 roote,anDafio\nerlpbe3ceo0. 23ut ftfeemethto be ApuiciusBulbus;, calleD 
 m (5rcfee 'tpi6oxe©-,anD Hicribulbus: thep calltbt0 plante tn ^papne,efpectallp 
 that uuth the pelloinc florner RcUU buck : anD uiernap call ft 23ulbu0 3eeo0 fn 
 
 fcTht 
 
 t 
 
 
the Hiftorie of P lantes. 1 9 9 
 
 %.The Nature and Vertues. 
 
 Che nature of tty# feinde of Bulbul oz flo wr,boith b&hettue£ are notpet 
 fcno wn,bpcaufe there id no experience made of it ad ret* 
 
 rt>epe!loXbctufl^e|lceo0/ojflottjet ©eluce* 
 
 €t>ap.f If. 
 
 t^ThcDefcription. Pfeudoiris Lutea. 
 
 toild pellobo 3tid 0 ? flo wr 
 laeluce , bath long narrow 
 flagged ozbladed, almoftlpfee 
 to tlje right Jrid oz garden flagge , but 
 a great deale longer and tiarro wr berp 
 Ipfee to the blade of a long and narrow 
 double edged fwjde* Cheftalfeedbe 
 rounde,fmocth } arid holobo,at thetoppe 
 bohereof igrowth the peUow flowr 
 uiiththethzee leaned hanging doume- 
 buardeddtfeetop garde flowr Beluce, 
 athtee mounting bpboarded,butthep 
 are fmallet the the leaued p hag dobune- 
 boarded* n^he tbepare paft there come 
 bp thicfee triangled codded oz buffeted, in 
 bohich i£ contepned large pellobo feede* 
 
 Cherooteidtbicfec$lj»eadetbbeteand 
 there, and fomettmedithath other fmall 
 rooted hanging bp it, and manp thzeddp 
 ftringd, of a flefylp colour \jo ithin,and of 
 a rough aflritigent oj binding tafte* 
 
 The Places. 
 
 Cb&milde pellow 3etdgrometh 
 tn mopft placed, and loto rnedo wd,and 
 iitthebozderd and tyinfeed of ftiuerd, 
 ponded, and lafeed:berp common in Cn* 
 gland, jflaunderd, $ other Countries, The Tyme. 
 
 Chid flowr Beluce oj unlde 3)rid fiobozeth in Sipap and 3une* 
 
 fLT he Names. 
 
 Che boilde pellobo 3rid id now called in &atine, Pfeudoiris Lutea: and of 
 Come Syl ueih is iris lutea, it hath benecalled in Chopped, A coron,and hath ben 
 taken tnmedicinefoz the fame, not boitijoutgreat crrourJolTe , and danger of 
 the ficfee,adit id of d iuerd learned men no bo beep wl noted: and fozthat caufe 
 ttidalfo called Pfeudoacorus,that id to fap,falfe ozbaftarde Acorus:in2Bouch, 
 <£eel &>ch wrtel,geel boald ^>ch wrtel , $ Bzafeenbutirt? : in bafe 3aimaigne> 
 
 Ceel U)ilt 'Zlifch, and ©ore bootteitun jfrench,^^ basiarde, (t Flambe bajlarde : 
 
 in €nglitbe,tbe pellobo bo tide Jrid, the pellobo floboer i^eluce, w tide flagged, 
 mater flagged, and &aucrd,oj&euerd* 
 
 ^ The Nature. 
 
 Che pellow baftardejrid hid roote id colde and due tn the thirde degree, 
 
 $ of aftringent oz binding facultie,lpfee to the ro oted of CojmentiU $ 25iftozte, 
 
 T he Vertues. 
 
 Che roote of pelloboe floboer 5©eluce,o^baftarde Jrid bopled in boater and $ 
 dzonfeen,ftoppeth the bloodpflipe,and other fluxed of thebellp : auditoppeth 
 
 1ft till blood 
 
20 o _ The feconde Bookc of ^ 
 
 bioon from Usenet fo eueut ffobuetb bo omens flotu crS in bob at foztroeuer 
 it be taken , pea if it be miiiiftreb but outbuarblp oneip eptber in piapfters o z ut 
 
 bathes* 
 
 T be Defcriptton. 
 
 t^e U)t)itc Tlillie bis leaned be longattb 
 bzoabe , anb fomebobattbickeo.zfat^ 
 mongft p bubicb fpzingetb bp a ftraigbt 
 ftemine or ftalke of tbzee foote long oz rnoze, fet 
 anbgarnilbcb untb leaned from tbe roote to 
 tbc toppe, bobicb bp litle anb litle as tbep groiu 
 bp toboatbtbetop , bo boare ftnaller, Smaller* 
 jjntbetop of tbefapb ganutyeb ftemmegrobuc 
 tbe pleafant, beautiful, u)bite,anb fboeetefmel* 
 ling Lillies , biuibeb into fire fmall , long, anb 
 narroboeleaues , tuljtcljc baue in tbe outfpbe of 
 euerp lcafe,a certapne drake oz ribbe,but buitb- 
 in tbep arc altogitber of an excellent fljpnpng 
 $ pure u?bite co lour, benbing fomebubat back* 
 boarbes at tbe top, in the nubble amongfttbefc 
 ieaue0,tbcr bang bpo fire berp fmal items, fire 
 final pellobo pointes oz litle markes, as it boere 
 tongues, in tbemibbleamongft tbefealfo .there 
 grometb another long bpzigbt anb triangleb 
 ftemme, thicker then the reft, anblpketotbe 
 Clapper of a i3elU Cberoote is Ipketo a great 
 Onpon, oz rather a garltke beab compacte anb 
 inabe of biuers clones ozketnelleS* 
 
 1 he Places. 
 
 Che tubite Lillies be berp common not on* 
 Ip in this Countrie , but in all places els bobere 
 ingarbeuS, 
 
 ij* 7 he T-jme. 
 
 g?f 
 
 § 
 
 “15 
 
 $ 
 
 
 
 Lilium Candidum,&:c. 
 
 CbiS ktnbe of ^Lillies both floboer at the beginning offline oz thereabout* 
 
 &The Names. 
 
 *Cbe bobite ^Lillie is calleb of the Grecians *e>v°F ks« m <>iop, of fome*«M*w» 
 anb Ke«v«vflt^op: the plante is calleb *eiv»vi«. 31t tstaltob inftatine, Lilium , anb 
 
 Rolaiunonisuu^bOppeSjLdium album :tn Italian , Giglio, anb Gigiio biancho : 
 
 in &pani(l;,o^«<*tf4 in louche, i©eif* Cilgen, oz boeif? Jlilgen: in jfzencbe, 
 
 Ljs blanc. 
 
 •$* T he caffe of theName. 
 
 ConrtantinebozitetbtbiSof tbe 3Lillie,tbat bohen Jupiter bab begotten 
 Hercules bpon3flcumena, anb being befpzous to makebim immoztall , be caz> 
 rpcb him to CUckc 3 uno bis U)ife,bubileS (be boas deeping, anb boben be percet- 
 uebtbechilbeto bauefucktbisfpll, bebteboebimftomberbzeaft , bp meaneS 
 bobereof there fell great doze of mplke from tbe bzeaftes of 31tmo , the grea- 
 teft parte bobereof boasfpilt in beauen anb fell bppon the gbkies, bobereof 
 tbefigneanb market emapnetb at tbiSbap, that is to fap , that bobite anb mil* 
 kieboaptbatgoetb though beauen, from tbejftoztbto tbe^outb (calleb in 
 
 Tlatine 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. lot 
 
 jtatrne Via ladea) : Che reft fell bpon the earth, ^hereof fpiang thefe Xtllieb, 
 in the floured wbereof,thereremapneth theberp whitenelfe of ttjefapbe milbe: 
 anb hereof it came to paife,that thib flourewab calleb in Ratine iunonis rofa, 
 that ib to lap, Junob rofe. 
 
 JlfatThe Nature. 
 
 Che Soured of the white Hiliie are hoate, anh partelp of a fubtile Cub (lance* 
 Che rooted tup in thefirftbegree,anb hoate in ttjefeconb* 
 
 ❖ The Vcrtues. 
 
 Che roote of the white Hillie fohDe in honieh water anh bzonben, Dzpueth 31 
 fo.jthbpthefiegeallcozruptionofbloub, ab Pliniefapeth* 
 
 Che fame rofteD, o;i pounbe anb well mengleb with ople of !Rofeb,bothfof* j* 
 tenthehartmefTeof the atrip, $ pzouobeth tpemonethlp terrneb, being lapbe 
 therebpom 
 
 Che famepounbe with i£onp,iopneth togitber fineweb that are cut, con ftp <£ 
 meth oifcoureth awap the bicerb of the heab calleb 3ichozeb,anb cureth allma* 
 net of tiaughtie fcuminelfe , afwellof the heab ab of the face , anb ib goob to be 
 lapbe to allbtflocationb o: piaceb out of iopnt. 
 
 Cherooteof the white XLillie mengleb with bineger 0 £ the leaueb of f}ctp & 
 baue ; o:Barlcp meale, cured) the tumozb anb impoftemb of the genitotb* 
 
 Che fame bopieb in bineger, caufeth the Coineb which be m thefeete to fall <j* 
 of, if it be bepte bpon thefapbe Coineb ab a plapfter bp the fpace of ttpeebapeb 
 without remouing* 
 
 Che fame mengleb with ople otgreafe ; bungeth the heare agapnebpon pla* jf 
 ceb that hatte bene either burneb oi fcalbeb* 
 
 Che fameroote tofteb in the emberb,oz wellpounbe With ople of iRofeb, tb <5 
 goob againlt the foule bzeabing out calleb ttjewilb fire* 3 t cureth all burmngb, 
 anb clofeth bp bicerb* Che Came bertue haue the leaueb ♦ ^oreouer thep are 
 goob to be lapbe bpon the bptingb of £>erpentb* 
 
 Cheiupce of the leaueb bopieb wito biueger aub honp in a bzafen pipben oj ^ 
 fbillet,tb berp goob to heale $ munbifieboth olbe blcerb anb greene wounbeb* 
 
 JBiththeftoureb of '/Lillteb there ibmabeagoob €>ple, to ftipple, mollifte $ 3 
 btgeft,epcellentto foften the fpnemeb, anb to cure the haronelfeofthe atrip 
 
 ot pother. 
 
 CbefeebeoOUiliebibgoobtobebwnbenagainfl; the biting of ^erpentb* & 
 
 Oicnge colour/ ano rcboe purple 
 
 fttuteb* Chap*pUif* 
 
 >£* T he Ky tides . 
 
 T "’^erebethieebinbebofrebbeo:purpleU<illieb J b 3 herofthe firft ib thefmall 
 anbcommonrebbe&illtc, thefecoub ib great, anb thethirbeib of ameaue 
 fife Q} quantise. 
 
 The Defcription. 
 
 i^e fmall purple &illie, hib ftalbeb be almoft of the length of halfe a 
 foote,fet full of narrow barbegreene leaueb: the floureb mfafihion 
 atelibe thefloureb of the tohite ftillte, fauingthep are without fa* 
 uour, anb of afpzie rebbe colour , fpiincbleb oz poubereb with blacbe 
 fpecbebtthe tooteb be alfo roimb, aub with do ueb oj bernelb Ube to the rooteb 
 of the white zLillteb* 
 
 2 Chegreater rebidilliegrowethto theheigth of the white fttllie, aub there 
 groweth oftentimebbpononeftalbetwentp,fiueatwentte oz thirtie floureb, 
 moe, of a fl;pning reliowtd; rebbe colour, $ fpecbleb with berp fmall blacbe 
 
 (potteb* 
 
102 
 
 The fecond Booke of 
 
 fpottc£,oi little popnteb marked a# the other* 'Che footed Lilia purpureu. 
 aifoUkctijc other, fauiugititffoimuhatfmallcr* 
 
 , Chetljirb rcbbcriiilieibin grouth higher than the ftrft, 
 pet not fo high tal a$ the feconbe* ChiS kiube of jUllte bea* 
 teth at the toppe of the ftalke, anb alfo amongft ht£ leaueo 1 ag 
 it ujcreccrtapnc pppe# 02 clpfter# , \uhiche if thep befet in the 
 groimDjUrill groui , anb after three or fottce reared thep will 
 b care floured* 
 
 *£» T he Place. 
 
 Chefekinbegofrtillie# areplanteb in fome garben&efpe- 
 ctallp in jflaunber# anb <Sermanp,but in fome countries thep 
 grow lutlbe in rough anb harbe placed* 
 
 dfyt-T he Tyme. 
 
 Chep floure in £l£ap anb 3June* 
 
 *f.The Names. 
 
 Che reb purple Mlie i£ calleb iudSreeke ir^$vj*«ir. 
 in Hatine Liliumrubrum, Lilium rufum .-anb Of Ouide it 10 
 calleb Hyaanthus. Paufaniascalleth oneof thefc kinbe0 Co- 
 mofandaion . the Italian# Gigli 0 faluatico, $ fome call the grea* 
 teft kiube c\urugon\t\$ calleb m louche Lloot golt c^ilgen* 
 
 T he caufe of the Name. 
 
 0t the rebbe&tllie €>uibeuupteththi0> that it came of 
 the bloub of the idop Hyadnthus, the \uhiche 3lpollo(bp mif* 
 fortune flue)tn plapingwitb hint, Co a0 the gralTe anb herbe0 
 tuerebebciueb anb Cprinckleb unth thebloub of him* t©here* 
 bpon it came to palfe immebiatelp bp the commaunbemeitt of 
 3pollo, that the earth brought forth aflourealtogither like to 
 a 5tiUie,fauing it voa0 rebbe, a0 £>uib wrpting in the tenth 2Sooke of hi# 
 tamorphoCeo0, faith* 
 
 Ecce cruor,qui fufus humo fignauerat herbas , 
 
 Delink effe cruor,Tyrioq-, nitentior oftro 
 Flos oritur, formamq; capit quam Lilia: ft non, 
 
 Purpurcus color his,argenteus effet in illis. 
 
 3nb for a perpetuallmemorie of thes3op Hyacinthus,3lpollo namebthefc 
 ffoures i^pacinthe0* 
 
 dfcThe Nature And Vertues. 
 
 Che nature anb bertuc# of the rebbe ?UIlie0 are pet bnknoujen, bpcaufe 
 thep are notbfeb inmebicine* 
 
 <t>f tl»c tmtoclpltte* tffjap.jtlmi. 
 
 ?§>The Dtfcriftion. 
 
 ^^cwilbeftilliehathaftratghtrounbe (femme fet full of longleaue& 
 m at the toppe thereof there grow fapre pleafant floured, in proportion 
 I much like to the TLillie , biuibeb into fire fmall,thicke, anb fleflhie 
 leaue0,beubing or turning backwarbe0almoft like a ring, of anolbe 
 purple or biinme incarnate colour , poubereb or balhte with fmallfpotte0, anb 
 withoutanplpeciallfmell* Cheroote i0 like to the common garbetUlillie,^ 
 uing it i0 fmaller anb pello w a0 golbe* 
 
 jjf The Place. 
 
 Chi0herbegro\oethinfomeplace0of ailmatgnt, aginthetooobetf, $ me* 
 bcwe$ whofefituation or daubing 10 bpon Sgountapnetf: but in th& coun* 
 
 trep 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 
 tic the? plante them in garden#. 
 
 >f.ThcT tme. 
 
 Che.doildeMlieftou^eth in Q£ape ants June. 
 
 ^ The Names. 
 
 Chi# ffonue t# called of fome in <&t eeUe *w9**»Jc s 
 mHattne,Liliumfylueftre : atld in fO me placed Affodil- 
 lus,amongft the3pothecarte#,and i# bfed foi the eight 
 Afphodeius(butbeep erromouflp : mCnaU(he,r©iiOe 
 ^Lillie : in jf reaches fauuage.tyz Jtaltan# call it <j*ar- 
 xagon. ants the^spaniardc#, ^Amanlhsiw high louche, 
 <£oUramtt?,ant) is^epdnifchblumen: tnbafe^imatgne, 
 &eliUen# ban Caiuarten,l£epden# bloeme, and fBilde 
 jtelieri: fome take it foiwoK«MiV,Hemerocaiiis, house* 
 beittheftodoeti# notpeilovu. 
 
 *£* 7 he Nature and Vertues.i 
 
 ChetDtttse 'fUlite alfo i#notbfed in medicine^ therfote 
 hi# nature a bertue# are a# pet hidden, $ bnUnodoeu, 
 
 <®f ©oggestootl). <£ljap,tfij. 
 
 dig The Bcfcription. 
 
 |gEp&$ I£i# ioduebafe herbe, hath fojtthe moft parte 
 but tdoo leatte#, fpecUied tuith great redd e 
 fpotte#, betustjrtUJhiche there fp^ingeth dp a 
 
 __ _ ittletenderftalUcojftemmedotthonefioduer 
 
 at the toppe hangingdoumeusard Abhich hath certapne 
 fmalllcaue# growing togitherlpfeean archeo^batite, 
 and like the nnlde Uillie, of colour u>h ite oi pale 
 purple, UUeto a Carnation o i Selh colour: out of 
 the mid deft of thi# ftouser , there hange alfo fire 
 final thiomme 0 ,o t i ihozt thied#,unth title title# 
 oz pointed note#, like a# ui the 3Ltllie#.3ifter the 
 flodoer there folouseth aroud Unop oz title head, 
 in tobieh thefedei# cotcpned.Che roote id long 
 aftenderlpUeto aChebol,U)ith certapne hearie 
 thzedde#,o.r (fringe# hanging at it. i 
 
 ^ The Places. 
 
 Jtgrodueth in Diuer# place# of Jtalp , but 
 chiefelp on the hilled $ mottntapne# of Bononta 
 and i3jHitinen#,and the C ountrietheraboute#: 
 itgrometh notinBzabantfauing inf garden# 
 of certapne diligent 1$ erbozifte#. 
 
 C The Names. 
 
 Chi# herbe idnotoe called Denticulu? canis, 
 and Dens caninus, of fomeiti# alfo called Pfcu- 
 dohermodadylus,Ofother# Saryrio Erythroniu, 
 
 tuhertuithaU notusithftanding it hath no fimili* 
 
 tUdetbllt it feemeth to befiphemeron nolethale, 
 
 of 3aiofco^ide#,\dhichei# alfo called Kf/vop ay^ioy, 
 
 that i#,Liiiumiylueftre:anditmapU)elbe called 
 Lilium fyiueftre : bpcattfe that the flotuer \dhen 
 a# it hangeth dodoneusard todoarde# p ground, 
 i# much liUe to the &illie#,$ efpeciallp thedoilde 
 2Lillie#,fauingiti#euerfmaller. *bt 
 
 Lilium fyiueflfe.'vfartagon Ttaloro. 
 Amaryllis tiilpanorum* 
 
 X>J 
 
 Denticulas canis. Epliemeron no Iethale. 
 
104 
 
 Lilium non Bulbofum. 
 
 XLtiUe non bulbul 
 
 Thefeconde Bookeof 
 
 *&The Nature and Vertues.. 
 
 OftbcnatureauDbertue0oftbi0betbeinecanaffirmenotbmg,butifitbe$ 
 epbemctona 0 itfeemetbtobe,tbeniti 0 gooDfo^tbe teeth, a# ^iofcoitDeg 
 faitb, fotatfheinutetlbtbcinater wherein tberootei 0 bopleDi$inbolefome 
 anD fpeciallp goob foitbe teeth* 
 
 Che leaueg of tbi# berbe bopleb in urine anD lapDe to, Do fcatter anD Dime © 
 ainap all fmall tumours anD inbeales,anD pulbes of the boDp*. 
 
 C f IflMe non 6ulbu0. €l)ap.plW. 
 
 (j T he Kinder 
 
 Cberebetino fortes of tl)i£ TLiUte, whereof one bath apelloweflower,tbe 
 other a Darke Cninfiti oipurple flower* 
 
 T he Defcriptton. 
 
 $)€ pello we Millie non bulbul, 
 bisleauesbelongauD narrow, 
 
 from amongft which there fpriu* 
 
 getb bp a nakeD ftalke of two o£ tb.iee, 
 foote tngl) , without anp final! leaues 
 groining bp it , at the top itDiutDetb anD 
 partetb tt felfe agapne into other fmall 
 rtalkes oibianctjes: bponxnhich growe 
 flowers mnebe Ipke to the other Jlillies, 
 ofafauiteoi €>ct)ie colour pello we, anD 
 anD pleafantfweetefmelLChe rooted of 
 this kinDe areDiuers anD manp hanging 
 togither, like the rooted of thepelloine 
 SfphoDill oi BaffoDill failing tbep be 
 greater anD thicker* 
 
 A Che Darke reD anD purple ^Lillie non 
 ' b ulb us, in ftalke ^rootes is like to the 
 other, but bio Homers be of a Darke oi 
 Dun reD purple colour, fomewbat larger 
 then the flowers of the pello w kinDe the 
 leaues bealfo larger anD rougher ♦ 'Che 
 flo w ers o f b o tt) ktnD es D o laft but a b erp 
 fmall tunemot aboue a Dap at p furtbett, 
 efpeciallp the purple inhichefaDeth berp 
 Ughtlp , $ withered) often time# before 
 
 ^?Onnefet. d^The Place. 
 
 Cbefe Jlillies are ftrange in this Cou 
 trie a f launDers , anD are not founDefa 
 uing in garDenS , mb era# tbep groin ea 
 filp,anD ptofper wel* «j* The Time_j. 
 
 Cbep flower, with the other Lillies, anD fominhatafter,anD fomtimeSthep 
 ttoiner againe in aiutumne inhen the inhether is milDeauD pleafant* 
 
 . . ❖ T he Names. 
 
 CbexUtinifteSDo call this kinDe of Jlillies, Lilium nonbulbofum. 3nDit 
 feemeth to be that kinDe of XLillte Which the dbrectans call Hem ero- 
 
 ca i^foia? 3Ktl)eneu0in t uteth,iti0calleD Hemerocallis onlp,bpcaufeitlaftet!i 
 buta Dap.^oieouer Hemerocallis i 0 calleD K e/op«>fiop,>t 9 ciHfjv«vflt|uop,iti Ratine, 
 
 thefc binDe^of ^uu 4 lllUm maiinum ^htche names ate moft agreeable bnto 
 
 ■ * sf.'Thc 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 207 
 
 ^ The Nature and Vertues. 
 
 Cfjefe btnDe# of 2UUte#are neither bfeD in meate noimeDtctne , anD there* ^ 
 foie tl^etr nature anD bertue# arepetbnbnowen* 
 
 €>ftl)e 2tllw of itlfjcanojia. tffjiap.jcUnj. 
 
 The Definition. Ornithogalum raaias. 
 
 ipeleaue#ofthi#hinb of Tlillie 
 arc long anD narrow , amongft 
 wbicheufetbbp aUtlefmoouj, 
 rentier ftalfce, at the top where* 
 ot there gtowe Diuer# fatre anD pleafant 
 6ower#,ofa(hintng white colour, anD 
 ptopoitioneD like to altttle'jUllie , in the 
 miDlc wheregf, ouer anti aboue certapne 
 fmaithjebDp ftalfee# o^omrne#, there 
 commeth footth one fomewhat greater 
 then the reft, ipfee to an aglet, onrtagleD 
 huibe, in which after thetalling of, of the 
 flower# the feebe groweth* 'Che roote 
 t# ro untie after the manner of bulbils? 
 anb fomewhat great, $ white of colour: 
 btutbtng it felfe eaftlp into Diuer# other 
 rooter. 
 
 C The Place. 
 
 Chi# & alfo a flranger with b#.3nD it 
 feemeth that it wa# ftrft brought from 
 3ileranbita into 3ltalie ar,b thefe region 
 
 OJ COUHtHC#* & The Names. 
 
 Chi# Xtillie i#callCD Lilium Alexan- 
 drinum : but of BiofcojiDe# in Creebe 
 ofvi2o>«xop:tu)Latine,OrnithogaIum:anD 
 bpcaufe there i# pet another Ornithoga- 
 Wirij DeicttbcD in the fifth parte of thi# 
 wozbe,thi# i# therefore callcD owiitho- 
 
 galummaius. # The Nature and Vertues. 
 
 *3iofco£iDe#w;titeth of gDmitho gal, that the bulbu#, oirounD rootethere* $ 
 ofma|>be eaten anD DfeD foj meate cither raweoifoDDen* r 
 
 £>5tljetjpacmt!)fS. Cljap.rUiitj. 
 
 * ThtKtndes. 
 
 ^cre be two foite# of if pacinthe# , pet ouer anD aboue Diner# other# 
 whtchearealfo counteD if pacinthe# , whereof we will wjite in thenept 
 
 Chapter* T he Definition. 
 
 B ^i firftl^pactntbe# which arecommoninthelower d5ermante,hauc 
 
 fj\ long narro weleaue#:amongft which fpnng bp frnooth ftalbe#, which 
 IS being lobenlitleflower# from the miDDle euen bp to the berp top , are 
 with the waight anD bttrDen of the fame,ntaDe croobeD,o£fojceD to fal,benDe, 
 oifloupe/Chelttle flower# are long anD holowe, anD afterwarDe fomewhat 
 fpieaD abioDeltbc bnto Millie C onuall, not fo ftrong in Cmell, but pet pleafant 
 anD fweete, of colour mofl commonlp blew lpbea 5 ure,anD fometime# purple, 
 anD fometime# a# whitea# fnowe,grap,oi alhe coloureD: when thefe flower# 
 are fallen, there folo w triangleD hufbe# o i coDDe# , wherein the fmall rounDe 
 feeDei#contepneb, Che 
 
 » 
 

 206 The feconde Bookc of 
 
 Hyacinthus vulgaris Sec, Hyacinthus Orientalis &c. 
 
 j HCbe ®<uental l^pactntlje^ are much 
 like to tbe afoiefapbe , but bt£ leaue# 
 
 (talked anb roote# are greater : anb tbe 
 flovoeus be alfo larger , $ of an epcellen- 
 ter bieboe colour* 
 
 The Place. 
 
 Cbe common ^pacintbe£bo grobo about tbe borber# of faliotoeb feelbetf 
 anb paftutes in fanbp otgrauelp gtottnb,anb are founbe tn many placed efpe- 
 ctallp about t©incaunton^totton>$ ^ier, in £r©eltparte$ of €nglanbe,$c* 
 
 fyTheTyme. 
 
 , 'Cbe common ^pacmtbefiotuietbabouttbeenbeof^a^e,anb tn 3!une,o$ 
 fometnbat ratber* 
 
 t ©Rental ^paemtbejs; bo flower before tbe common fo& fometimeg in 
 
 ^atebe* ^T he Names. 
 
 Cbefe are calleb tn <©reeke ^florin Ratine, Hyacimhi,$a£fornetbtnke, 
 Vaccinia. mCnglifbe alfo i^pacmtbeon£rouitoe$: but tbefebenottbofel^pa* 
 emtb c$ mb eretn tb e no tes ot mo timing marker are p jinteb ; f o i tb ep are in tb e 
 reb purple % illte& a$ before i£ fapb e* 
 
 ❖ T he Nature. ^ 
 
 'Cbe roote of ibpactntbe i£ bue tntbeftrft begree,anb colbe tn tbe feconbe: 
 but tbe feebe ȣ bne tn tbe tbirbe begree, pet temperate ttinjet beate anb colbe* 
 
 JfytT he Virtues. 
 
 Cbetoote of^pactntbebopleb in bain e anb btonkett, (toppetb tbebelip,# 
 ptouokctb bjitie, anb belpetb much agapnft tbe benemou#biting£of tbe feelb 
 £>pibber* 
 
 Cbe feebe i£ of tbe famebertue, anb t£ mightier tn (topping of tbelafke: it # 
 belpetb them that batte tbe bloobp fltjee,anb if it be bionken in mine, it i$ betp 
 goob agapnft tbe falling ficknefle* 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 207 
 
 fortes of Ijpatinttjes. tfljap.jWjc. 
 
 |[j The Kyndes. 
 
 B ^fptieg the tmo forte# of i£pacmtbe#(iuhtche in beebe ate the right l^pa* 
 cinthe#)beferibeb in the former Chapter : thetebealfo tuner# flouier#, 
 U)hich are alfo taken top i^pacinthe# anb are nom reckneb amongft them. 
 
 Hyacinthus neotericorum primus. Hyacinthus neotcricorum tertius. 
 
 • 5 * T he Defcriptiori. 
 
 fitft ofthefe fetnbe#of i^pacintbe#, hath long, narrotoe, green# 
 leaue#: amongftUJhtch are flenber ftalke#, loger then a hanb breabth, 
 bearing manptrimmefloiner#,gto\mngtogtther,aboutthetop of the 
 ftalke in adulter or bunbel Ipke to a tiofegap orlitle buitche of grape#, ei'pcctal* 
 ip before the opening or fpreabing abrobe of the flou)er#.Che roote t# roiinbe 
 after the other of rsulbit# or £>upoit#,anb both quicklp encreafe acb multtpUe 
 bmer# ottjer#. , Che fiouoer# arc not much e bnltke to fttllte conuat, moft com* 
 monlp of an a?ure or fkie colour anhetof fome are mote fhtnmg $ clearer fome 
 are ofa beeper colour: fometune#thep be alfo mbtte,anb fometune# pelball fee 
 of them changing totxmrbe# a carnation or Sell; colour: tohercofthe white are 
 of a berpfiueete atib pleafant fancur. 
 
 # Tbefeconb i#fomeujhatlpketo theafotefapb:butht#ieaue#bclargcranb 
 thtcker,anbtheplpeftrott)en op fpreabbponthegrounbe. 'Clieftowersteal- 
 fo greater, anb boo ftanbe further apart orafunber one from another, of colour 
 Coimnbat white.Cherouub o^rsulbu# roote alfo forht#quantitlet# greater. 
 
 3 Che thirb hi# leaue# alfo are longer anb broberthantheabouefapb, much 
 
 like bnto &eeke blabe#:the ftalke of afootelong, carping mattp fmall holome 
 
 fh ii Corner#, 
 
10 8 Pnefeconde Bookeof 
 
 dower#, grooms ft tljifte about tljetop: tbattbep fbetoelibeatyuib ozbolp- 
 \natcc fpuucfcle, at the firft of afatre biolet colour , but When tbep beginne to 
 wither, of a becapeb oj oibe wome colo fometime# but beep felbome xuljtte* 
 
 jfmallp the rounb anb bulbu# roote of tbi# fcinb of l^pacinthe i# greater, anb 
 of colour fomeWbatteb Oipurple Without* Hyacinthus Autumnalis. 
 
 4 Cbe fourth iDbtCbet^calleb Hyacinthus Autumnalis, 
 i# tl )c lean of thefe i£pactntbe# , pea it i# leffe tljett tt>e 
 firftiit hath litle, narrowe>fmall,anb tenberleaue#:anb 
 finall flenber Hemmed of halfe a fpan long, at the whtche 
 gro we berp final (Jo wer#,of a cleare awre oj. flue colour, 
 anb faflnoneb, when tijep ate open, like litle ftarre#, with 
 certapne fine , finall , anb (ho^tthtebbe# groining in tbe 
 tnibbeft of tbeimChefeebei# inclofeb in a final trtangleb 
 bufke* Che roote i# final, pet of the fafljion of an ® npon 
 o* 25ulbu& 
 
 5 Che laftof alwbtcb it si befcrtbeb of tfucbfiubaiuongft 
 tbe ^pacinthe#, hath fometimebtwo:, anbfometime# 
 tbtee finall leauc#, amongft whiche there fptingeth bp a 
 a little demine, bearing fiue o i fipe, o;tmo flower# at 
 tbe berp toppe,euerp one of them groining bpon afmall 
 ftalfee bp it felfe: echc flower batb fire final leaue#,fa(hio» 
 neb Ipkeaftarre when thep ate fpjeab abjobeanb open: 
 of a flue colour anb fometime# white* lifter tbefefoloin 
 rounbeiutoppe#wheteinthe feebe t# contepneb* Che 
 rooted arefmallanb $ulbu#fa(bioneb,like tbe reft; anb 
 ipfce bnto litle i£>npon#,but leffe* 
 
 * The Place. 
 
 , Chefirdfctnb ofthefebafe^pacinthe#bo gtowintbe 
 Woob#of3M:op# thatarenejtttotbe lomeCountrieof 
 Germanic, inmopd,inet,anb loine grotmbe# : anb tbep 
 bealfo often fetanb plantebin garbens: whereof the 
 blew fottibmeetelp common, but tbe inbite are geafon 
 anbraretobefounbe* * 
 
 *.j. Weconbe anb tijit&e Do alCo grow fa rucijelpbe pjacejs of jtalp ant) (Bet- 
 
 uiiintc* 
 
 4 ot ^ S^°b)e in f raunce,efpeciallp neare about &ar&* 
 
 5 Che fifth is> meetelp common in <E>ermanie,it beligbtetb moft in ccoob fatte 
 
 grounbe&butefpeciallp tup allure# anb butopleb placet * 3 
 
 fyTheTimes. 
 
 2. «be feconbe anD tljirbcbo flower aftetwatbe. 
 
 4 tumae! f0Utt ^ 8oU)?EtiJ Iaft of allat tljc cnbe of fommer^nti beginning of 3ti» 
 
 » <ti)c la(t flouuetb bptimes.as in 3$ arifle oi tf ebaiacte. 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 • ^ parintt,e ig of Mwt Of ©ulbujs, wbitbe of the aiun; 
 
 en cs a... , bfeDmmeate&anDcnUebm&atinebptbefuroameofBuibiefcu- 
 
 i lenti; 
 
the Hiftorie of P latites* 209 
 
 Hyadmhus Fuchfij bifolius. Hyacinthus Fuchfij trifolius. 
 
 a 
 
 lenti. Jn thefe bape# Come call them Hyacin. 
 
 thi Botryodcs, OZ Hyacinrhi racemofi : Of the 
 
 3|talian0(the tohitefcinbe efpeciallp) i£ Cal- 
 led, Dipcadi,OlTipcadt. 
 t Che feconbe itfafo tit the number Bulborum cfculcntorum. 
 
 3Knb fo 10 the thirbe alfo,\johiche feemeth to be Buibina,tn<j5reebe ^ox§/v«.fti 
 5 high £>oucheitt0calleb *3teunling,$of fome ^onb# Jwoblauch: in Cngltfy, 
 &ogge0 fteefce&anb butye ot tufte i^pacinthe* 
 
 4 Che fourth binbe of baftardel^pacintbe , i£ noute called in3tatine,Hya- 
 cin t h u s a u t u m nai i s : m Cngltlb ,Hutumne l^paciutb e* 
 
 , Che fifth l^pacinthe befcrtbeb of f ucbCui0,t0 calleb in ouche , ert jel- 
 
 blumen,anb i£ooutungblum : in Cnglithe,€>ur Jladpe# flower* 
 
 %.Tbc Nature and V ertues. 
 
 Chefe baftarbe l^pacinthe# are not bfeb in medicine, atib therfoje of their 
 nature anb bertue# i$ nothing tu^itten Chep are planted in garden# oitelp 
 fo? their floboer#* 
 
 <£>f famous. Ctyap.l, 
 
 * The Ki rides. 
 
 F lrfl; ofallthere are tuio beep faire and beautifttillunbc0of jftarctffu&one 
 untbaCtimfinot reb purple circle inthe middle of the flotoer, the other 
 hautng a pellotu circle, 0? a# it tocre a Croumet ot cup in the mibble of the 
 fiomer* 
 
 T he Defcription. 
 
 e ftrfl 0arci(fit0 hath Cmall narroboe leaue# Ipbc’jsUeke blade#:totth 
 [acreftebbarenauebftalbeuoithoutleaue0,ofa footeot ntene inched 
 
 iit long* 
 
ai 0 The feconde Booke of 
 
 Narciflus medio purpureus. NarcifTus medio luteus primus. 
 
 toarcilfus? xnttlj the purple ebgeb 0 atct(fu$ mith the pellome garlanbe 
 circle iu the mibble, oj cromnet in the nubble* 
 
 long, totth a fiotoer at the top,gro totng 
 out of a certapne fplrne, as? it mere a 
 fkintte, moftcommonlp gromingfittgle 
 oi alone, anbfomettmes? tmo together, 
 meetelp large atib fu)eete,mabeanb fa* - 
 fhiotieb of fire litlemhtte leaues? grommgtogithet (alrnott Ipfee a^ztmerofe) 
 in the mibble mherof 1$ a certapne rounbe nuinckleb litle hoope, 0 1 cuppe,bo> 
 bereb oj ebgeb about the bMnfeeja,mtth a certapne rounbe ebge,unthtn mhtcb 
 are certapne final thtebbeM£ftemme$,unth pellomift) ttpppes hanging bpot? 
 them: after the flomer there appeare angleb hufkeg, mhertn grometh the febe 
 mhiche t$ blacke.Che roote t$ rounbe anb bulbus, Ipke an SDnpon. 
 
 * Che other 0 arcilfu$mith the pellom cup 01 circle tn the nubble, ht£blabe$ 
 be fo mem hat longer anb btoaberanb notalthtng fo greeuea$the ftrft : tn£ 
 ftalbes? be longer anb thicker, anb bppon euerp of themthiee oifoure flomertf 
 Ipkebnto the ftrft,fauttig thep be allpellome tn the mibble. 
 
 Chere is? alfo a ktnbe of jftarcitfug, that is? alfo pellom tn the mibble, anb it 25 
 beareth a great mattp mo flomersUmaller then thep before befcribeb. 
 
 3 lnb alfo another foite,U)htche beareth bouble flomergu 
 3 Siporeouertherebe other tones? of jftarctttus? founb,mhofe garlanb ojctrcle C 
 
 in the nubble of the flomers? is? mhtte,but there be berp rare anb baintie ♦ 
 
 The Places. 
 
 Che tmo firfl kinbes? grom plentifullp tnbtuers? places? of fraunce,as ?23 ttr- 
 gunbie,anb)Langueboc,inmebomeg;:butinthis?<£ottntriethepgtomenotat 
 al Cauiug tit garbens?,mherea$? thep are tomen otplanteb. 
 
 ferhe 
 
the Hiftorie of P lantes. m 
 
 #TheTymc^>. Narcilfus medioluteusaher. 
 
 31 the 0arctffit0 fo r the moll part Do 
 omerin3priU>fauingoneof the ftrft 
 tubes is fomtubatratber, anD there ts? 
 notper flomretb notbntilltbe 
 egtnningof^ap* 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 Tbefe pleafant Homer# are calleb in 
 fcreefeev«pKiAr@~:anD in &atine, Nardf- 
 usjOf fome as mitnefletb EMofcotiDe# 
 
 tiumKo?,Bulbus vomitorius, 
 
 mb Anydrosmnbnomentnlboppe#: in 
 Cnglilbe, ^arciffu# ,mbite3©affoDiU, 
 i^umerofe piereleflfe: inbigb Jaoucb, 
 jfCome^arctCreniiof^im: m bafe 31- 
 maigne j&arcilTen,anD ^>paenfcbe Jett- 
 uetteben#* 
 
 •J* T he c a tife of tbeName. 
 
 Tbefe Homer# toobe tbetr name of 
 t be noble poutb #tarcilfu# , mho being 
 often require# anD much DefpieD of ma- 
 np biaue kabie#, bpcaufe of hi# patting 
 b eautt e b e r egarD eD tb cm n o t: mb erf ore 
 beingDefprou# to be Deltttereb fro their 
 importunate futes anD requeued , be 
 ment a bunting, anD beingtbirftie came 
 to a fountaine, in mbicb mben be moulD 
 baue Dronbeu fame bte omne fauour 
 anD pairing beautte, the mbicbe before 
 that time be baD netier feene , anD tbinbtng it baD bene one of tbe amom# 5la- 
 Dpe#tbatloueD bim,bema#foraptmitb tbeloueof bimfelf,tbatbeDefpreD to 
 biffeanD embtacebim felf, anD mben becolD not tabebolD of hi# omne IbaDoui 
 oifigure,beDpeD at laft bp extreme force of loue* 3in mbofe honour anD perpe- 
 tual! remembrance , tbe eartb (a# tbe l&oete# fapne ) brought, foortb tbi£ De- 
 lectable, anD fmeete Duelling Homer* 
 
 ^The Nature. 
 
 $arciffu#,butefpeciallpbt£ roote,i#boateanD Drieintbefeconbe Degree* 
 
 * T he Vertues. 
 
 Tlmroooteof$arctttu#bopleD,rolleD ,ototbermape# tabenin meateoi % 
 Drinbe,caufetb oneto baue aDefire to bomite* 
 
 Tbe fame pounDe mitb a little bonie,i# gooD to be lapDe bnto burninge#,it 2$ 
 curetb the fineme#tbat beburt, anD i# gooD againlt Diflocation# ,anD places 
 otitof iopnt,anD eafetb allolDe greefe anD papne of the topnte#* 
 
 Cberooteof ^arcittu# tabetb amapall lentile# , anD fpotte# of the face, c 
 being mingleD mitb 0ettel feeDe anD btneger : it munDifietb corrupt anD rot- 
 ten Dicer#, anD rtpetb anD bieabetb barDe impoftume# , if it be tempereD mitb 
 the Homer or meale of fetches anD bonie : anD itDiametb fooitb tborne# anD 
 bJlinterjs ,if itbemmtmitb the meale of Jurap anDbonp^ 
 
in 
 
 The feconde Booke of 
 
 £>fcufi)c^atnffuo. Cf>ap.W. 
 
 T be Defer, fUen. Narciffusiuncifolius. 
 
 ^nqutllia^ ( a 0 the &pamarbe 0 eall it) is 
 alfo of the fcinbeo of #tarcilfu 0 , buttheir 
 leaucbbenarrowe, thicbe, rounbe, toughs 
 ant) plpant,fmooth ant) plapne, alinoft IpUe 
 ru(he 0 ,thepbealfolonganbof a fwarte greene co* 
 iour.Cheftalke 0 grow bp to the length of afoote,at 
 tbetop,whereofgrowefoureoifiue,o.tmo flotuet#, 
 
 Ipbe the flower0 of Jftarcilfu 0 ,fauing thep be fmaller 
 anb of a pellow colour*3jt hath alfo a rounb 25ulbu0 
 roote Ipbeto the reft of the #tarci(fi0 > but couereb 
 uuth a thinne blacbc ffetnne o j. b elme* 
 
 € The Place. 
 
 3t groweth in funbtie placed of £>papne , anb 
 from thence it iua$ brought hither* 
 
 fyThc Tymc. 
 
 3Jtflow?eth in ^piill with the reft of the tftar* 
 ctlftf* 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 3t fof calleb in &pantfl), /«^»/^-anb inftatine, 
 iuncifoiius : bpcaufeof tl>e fimilitube it hath with 
 rulhe0:we map alfo call it rufl) jfrarciffu0:it is calleb 
 of 30iofcotibe0 in dBrefce, that is in&a- 
 
 tine,Bulbus vomitorius. 
 
 # T he Nature and Vert ties . 
 
 ‘Chitftoote eaten pjouobeth bomit , a# theroote 
 of 0arct{fu0 booth > vuherebnto in natureit# berp 
 ipberattb therefote,a0^iofco£tbe0W£iteth,itcureth 
 the bifeafe^ of the blabber* 
 
 <&f ^Ulpta/0! SwMpa/LilionarcifTus fanguineus pcentf. 
 
 Cljap.ltj. 
 
 The Iiy tides. 
 
 Cherebetwo foitebof Culpta.a great anti afmall* 
 
 ♦ 5 * T he Defcription. 
 
 great Culpia,ot rather Culipa, hath two ojthjtee leatte#, Which 
 are long, thicbe,anb bjoabe, anb fometuhatrebbe at their firftfpun- 
 gingbp,but after when thep ware elber thep are of a whittle sreene 
 colour, with them rifeth bp a ftalbe , wherebpthefapbeleaueb are 
 fomewhat abuauiteeb. 3St hath atthe top a faire large $ pieafant flower, of co- 
 lour berp biuers anb bartable,fometime0 pellowe , fomettme0 white , ot of a 
 blight purple, fometime# of a light reb,anb fomettme0 of aberp beepe rebranb 
 purfleb about the cbg c 0 ozbiimme# tuith pellowe,\Dbite,oireb,butpcliow in 
 tbcmtbblc anb bottome of the flower, anb oftcntime0blacbe oi fpecfcleb with 
 blacfcefpottc0, oimirtwith white anb reb: moftcommonlp without fmell or 
 fauour^heBulbu^ roote i0lpke theroote of $xarcifin0* 
 
 * Che lelle Culpia is fmaller, anb hath narrower leaue0, anb a (hotter ftern, 
 
 the flower alfo is fitiaUer,anb moteopenlpbtfclofeb, o^fpteababtoabe*Che 
 25uibu0 roote is alfo fmaller , anb map be biuibeb anb parteb in twapne op 
 
 moie 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. ijj 
 
 tto^etUi^en the ftemrne grotoeth bp, that tuhich 4m'ttgeth in the neathet pact 
 rfthe&aUte&lpbe to the fteutof thegreat Culpia,grotnmgnejet the roote> 
 
 T ulpia maior. T ulpia minor. 
 
 05 teat Culpia, gmtal Culpia* 
 
 , Chete lief alto placeb nrith the Culpia,a cettapne (ttange flotoer, tohiche iff 
 3 calleb of fome Fritiiiaria,iohofe tenbet (tallied ate of a fpanne long, with fiue ot 
 fttelttlenarrotoeleaue^ growing at the fame * 'Chet e groin eth alfoafiovuet 
 atthetoppeoftbeftalbeimtbfieeleaue&liketo theleaue$ofCulpia,bntben- 
 bing oi hanging botonetoatbe&of a putplebiolet colour, garmlheb attb trim- 
 meb nrith certapnetuhttifhebiolet mattes otfpotteg onthe outfibe, anb UJith 
 blacfce fpottt# in the infibe^t hath alfo a bulbul ot tounbe toote* 
 
 * 5 * The Place. 
 
 t Che gteatet Culpta i$ brought from 6 tece, anb the Counttie about C on- 3 
 
 ftanttnople. 
 
 i Che lelfe fotmbe about ^ounte-pelier in jftaunce* 
 
 3 tf titillatiaig alfo founbe about aiuteliain tftaunce* 
 
 J^ThcTymcs. 
 
 Ch ep dob) et bptimeg toith the #tatci(ri&o? alitle after* 
 
 tfpThc Nantes. 
 
 t Che gteatetii3icallebboth T uipia } anb Tuipian, anb of fomeTulipa, tohtche 
 teacutfcie name oi U)ozbe,U)emap call it 3 tiUpnatcilTu& 
 a Che final i$ calleb t ulipa, o: t ulpia minor, that i# the Cmall Culpian t anb 
 
 it neither Hermoda&ylus , UOJ Pfeudohermoda&ylus* 
 
 Che 
 

 The feconde Booke of 
 
 MelcagrisFljJ, Fritillariaquorundam, 
 
 i Chetbirb i#calleb of the Creke#anb7latinc#> 
 
 Flos Meicagris, nub Mclcagris fl os, a# a Difference 
 from a kittbe of birbecalieb alfo Mclcagris , whole 
 feather# be fpeckleb Ipke bnto thefe flower#, but 
 not with violet fpccUc0 , but with whiter biacke 
 fpor 0 ,lpuc to tt>e fcatl)ct 0 of the Cttrkte or Cinnp 
 hett,wbicb to caileb Meieagrisauis.-fomebo aifo cal 
 tbi# flower Fritillaria. icThe Nature and Vertues. 
 
 'Che nature ant) bertue# of thefe dower# , are 
 pctbnkuowetuteuertheleiretbepatepleafautanb 
 beautifull to lookeon* 
 
 €>fi)aRarOf^a«tflrug. <£t)ap.5uj. 
 
 The Dejcription. 
 
 flower hath long narrowe leatte# 
 much Ipke Onto ;£eeke blabe#, but not Co 
 
 w 
 
 la 
 
 Pfcudonarciflui, 
 
 0$ i long: amogft which Ipungeth bp arounb 
 ftalkc bearing a fatre prlio we flower bi* 
 tubeb into fire leaue# like th c flower of #tarcilTu#, 
 with a long rotutbeiitlebcll itt the mibble iagbe a* 
 bout the ebge#, aub of a beeper pellowe then the 
 reft of the flower* 3ifter the flower# commethtfle 
 feebemclofcb ittrouttb bufkc#o£cob#.Cberoote 
 is rounb after the matter of bulbil#, a like to tftar* 
 
 CllTll#* The Places. 
 
 3]t groweth m ntopfl; place# in fhabo wp woob# 
 
 $ in the bother# of feclbe#, as bp i£uet#,anb Boj* 
 nebcin , <5 in the $arke woob bp iwiapne, where 
 a# it groweth abunbatttlp , it t# alfo plateb 
 in garb HI#. # ThcTymc. - j. 
 
 Chi# herb ebungeth footthhi# leaue#, 
 ttalke#,anb flower# in jfebuiarie,anb i#ut 
 flower Comtimc#bnbertbcfnow.Cbefebe 
 i# ripcitt 31? arch e.Chchetbe both Co peril!) 
 in aiptill anb ^Ipap, thatafterwarb it i# no 
 
 ntotefceite. +& 7 he Names. 
 
 Chi# flower i# ealleh in high louche, 
 
 <Scell£oinungCblumen,p i# to Cap, the pci* 
 low flower of febmarp, of Conte allowed 
 Ciibcloofcn,$gcei^po 2 ckelbloeinen:iti# 
 now calleb in XLatitte of Conte Nardflus lu- , 
 tc r ,ot Ffcudonarciflus, bpcatlCehi# flOWCt# 
 are Comwbat like to ii^arciOTu#: tn CttgUlb, 
 pellow Crow bcl#,pcllow 0arctlTu#,^ba- 
 flarbc0arcitrit#:injFrench,^«fW^,anb 
 there i# none other name to b# pet kno w u 
 
 ❖ The Nature. 
 
 cllo w 0arci(Tu# i# ho ate $ tyie, much 
 like in temperature to jftarcitTu#* 
 
 * The Vert ties . 
 
 nf fhfJrn 1 tc , ue anl5 certa ? n ebp experience, thattwo btamnte# % 
 of thi#roote frelheanb newlp gathereb , boplcb in wine oi water with a Utle 
 
 3nm# 
 
/ 
 
 the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 iij 
 
 $nttp$ oifetiell feede, and a Ittle linger and dtott&en,d*tuetb foo#b bpftege 
 ougb and clammp flerne: uiberfoje tbefaideroote i& good agatnG; al difeafesb 
 batbappenbp reafon of tougb and ciammpflegme* 
 
 M SheophitaHtw Violet/ 01 the white £uHmo Btolct. 
 
 <£hap.h(t>. 
 
 ^ Tbe Kindes. 
 
 T l^etebetbjeefottegof jteucoion, tmofmall, and tbe tbirde t^sf btggert 
 \obereoftbefloiweroftbeftrfl:le(redtnde^ tbteeleaued:smd tbefiomet 
 of tbe later bmde ftjee leaued* 
 
 Leucoium bulbofum triphillum&c. Leucoiumbulbofum hexaphillum.&c. 
 
 TheDefcription. 
 
 ftrftfemde of Leucoion bulbofum ,bearetb ttoo ottb.tcenar- 
 
 13 E® r0toeleatte ^J a ^ 0 3 ttftemme > an^, ^P 0t^ ^ a ^ tlefa ^ ean^, P leafant 
 
 " ’ flower gromingfoo^tbofalictle long bufkebpon afmaiftemme 
 P^banging do wneward&witb tbtee white leaue&antongfl; which 
 £ggalfo tbereappearetb^ee other Ittle greeneleaueg* 
 
 Cbe fecond Co jt bath bigger leaueg then the afo*efapd,pet toi- 
 ler $ tenderer tb en & eebe blades, but otberwife tbep be alpbe*<Cbe flotner^ be 
 alfo white % co mpact o? made of fire little leaueg fomewbat ftrabed o j crefted, 
 mtbemiddefl: of tbe flower ate certapne beatie ftemmeswitb fmallpellowe 
 tippesttbefeedeis fmalland pellowe,contepned mlitlerounde bufbe& Cbe 
 roote ib white and Bulbu&and both foone multipip and increafe other* 
 i *Cbe third bind ig the greateft,$ tbi£ Cott bearetb two o^ tbtee onno flower# 
 together bpon one ftem^ltogitber Ipbe the flower# afojefapd: failing that tbe 
 ftalbe# and leaue# ar e longer* *£* r he ?Uce. 
 
 Cbefe binder of vEiolet#do gtowe in Ibadowp placed, and lowe woodde# 
 (landing neare bnto w atet# in Kitalp and Cetmanie , tbep growe not in tbi# 
 Countrie,but in certapne garden#, *The 
 
216 The fccondebooke of 
 
 7 he Tyme. 
 
 €!icr begin to fpungtn tf ebuiarie, ant) peelbe their feebe infill, anb in 
 iBjtepthcftalkeuuth l)t 0 leaues both bauilhclcaneau)ap>but the roote remap, 
 nctl) in the grounbe like to pcllome Crowe belles o.z baftatbc flarciflus* 
 
 Butttje thirbe Utnbe flomjeth not U)ith the other txnapne,but long after tit 
 3pzilU 
 
 The Names, 
 
 Chefe pleafant flomerS arenome accounteb foz a fcinbe of Utolettes, mhifh 
 Cbcoph.zaftecalleth in dbrefce Mvno^.that is to Cap in jdatine, Viola alba ^her* 
 fozcit is nomcalleb Leucoion>or v iola alba Thcophraiii: me map call it in <fen* 
 glifbc,UDhtte Jbulbus biolct,0arciftus btolet, anb Cheoph.mftus mhite Vio- 
 let: in f zvM^z^ioUtte blanche, in high JaouehJBetf? bowlings blumeminbafe 
 3lmatgne,tBitte^pzocbel bloemen,^oomerfottebens,anb naitte Cijbe* 
 loofen, 
 
 ❖ The Nature. 
 
 Che temperament anb bertues of tbefe flowers arenotpettmowen* 
 
 e>f Saffron Ctjap.lb. 
 
 tyThe Defcriptien. 
 
 I^ffronhathlong narroweblabeS 
 
 Crocus. 
 
 m-liKegralTe,theflou)ersgro\Dbpon 
 w nabcb (femmes anb ate of a wat* 
 cheth ozpaleblewe colour, biutbeb 
 into fire final leaues (but fornew hat long) 
 from out of the mibble whereof bange' 
 bourne the Saffron blabes oi tb.iebbes of 
 a rebb colour ♦ c he roote is rounbe Ipbe an 
 4Dnpon, hauing fometimes foure oi fiue 
 finall rootes abiopntng. 
 
 C The Places. 
 
 Saffron, as Biofcozibes anb other the 
 3uncientes haue written , growetb in the 
 mount Cozicus of Ctltcia,anb that mas 
 eft eemeb foz the beft , anb in the mount 0* 
 lpmpeoflpcta,neare about 3ieg:s atoume 
 of aictolia: it growetb nern mfunbziepla* 
 ces of Jaouchlanb, efpeciallp about uienne 
 in Stuftricbe, the which norn is counteb foz 
 the beftrit growetb 'plentifullp alfo in Come 
 places of Cnglanb anb 3!relanbe» 
 
 •ijc TheT yme. 
 
 Saffron flowtctbCbefoze his leaues are 
 fpzongoutofthe grounbe) in September: 
 ar.b after that it biingeth fooztbbiSgtaffie 
 
 leaues, mhiche bo laftbntiil^ape: but in . . 
 
 fommcramanOjallnotfinbeneithcrleauesnozftomers. Che roote onelpte* 
 mapnetb aliue , growing bnber grounbe , anb banging foojtb other fmall 
 rootes* 
 
 •5* T he Names. 
 
 ^affr6iScallebin(l5rebeK^^miatine,Crocus,offomeCasx\)itneffeth©iot 
 
 CO.UbeSj^aitorjCynomorphoSjOJ Herculisfanguis: inp Arabia fpech Zahafara, 
 
 from 
 
 V 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 217 
 
 commence itnia#calleb in french ? high kernel? Watteau : in bafe BImatgne 
 a>olferaen;anb in Cnglift; ^affrotn j, 
 
 #The caufe of the Name. 
 
 Saffron \ua# nameb Crocus, after the name of acertapne Saamfell calieD 
 Crocus, (a# Ouidunitetb)from \ubence Galen bowujeb tbi# l^ifitone, mho 
 ;ecitetbtbefame Innonodemedicamentis fecundiimloca,U)berea# tt 10 
 ten in tbi#forte .3 pong UJencbecalleb Crocus, uientfcutb into the fielbe# with 
 &percurieto tlnotu tbeflebge,$tubtle#fbetookeno beebe,lbeuja#bnauiare# 
 (trokenintbebeabbp^ercurie,anb greeuottllp butte , of UJbicbe ljurte fbee 
 Dieb incontinent; than of bit bloubfo ibebbebpon tbegtounbe,tbe^a(£ron 
 Ipjangbp* 
 
 jfjtTbcT emper ament. 
 
 Saffron i# bo ate in the feconb Degree, anD Dip in tfje firft. 
 
 tf^The Vert tics . 
 
 Saffron i# goob to be put into mebicine#, tobicb are taken agatnft the DiC* % 
 feafe^of tbe 23 ieall,tbe)tunge$,tbe^tiuer,anb the blabber: iti# goob alfo fo2 
 tbeftomake to betaken in rneate#, foi it comfoztetb tbe ftomacke , anb caufetb 
 goob bigeftion, anb b2onken infobben vnine it p^eferuett) from tyonkennelfe, 
 anb pjmuoketb bob tip luff* 
 
 Saffron taken in ftoeete urine caufetb one to belong nnnbeb,^ to fetch b& 3 
 bzeatl) eafilp,anb it i# goob foi them that are finite iutnbcb,anb 3 tftbmatique. 
 
 Saffron tnengleb with too mans; milke $ Iapbe to the epe#,p t 2eferuetb ttjem <r 
 fromtbe flountig bourne of butno2#,anb fromtbe #afel#, anb fmall^ocke#, 
 anbftoppetb tbeflupbno£bloub(botingoftbefame,beinglapbetberebpon. 
 
 3lti#alfo goob to be Iapbe bponinflammation#, cbolericketmpoftem#, anb & 
 nnlbefire,anb it i#berpgoobto bemengleburitb allmebictnesfoztbe eares* 
 
 3 lfo iti# betp goob to mollifie, anb CoftenallbacbnelTe, $ torppen allratne <2* 
 tumo k i#,oi duellings 
 
 Cberoote of Saffron tyonken in uune p^ouoketb blitter it i# go ob foi the f 
 that bane the (tone 02 grauell, anb that cannot piffe but btoppeaftcrbioppe* 
 
 £>f „f>tant>c!u)o;stcof £>tan&«gca(fe. €i)apltot* 
 
 7 he Kyndcs. 
 
 T &ereare btuer# Cotter of ^tanbergralfe calleb in dfrieeke Orchis, anb in 
 5 ©oucb ^>tanbelcrupt,U)beroftbere uiere but turn foitte# beferibeb of tbe 
 olb $ 3 tuncientuniter# : but U)e baue iopneb to them eertapne other , not 
 knotue noi beferibeb of anp other that baue tratteleb befoic b# in the fearebing 
 out(oiknou)lebge)of berbe#;fo tbatnotu lue baue thought goob to copzebenb 
 them all in fiue kmbe#* t©berof the firlt t# Cy nolorchin, fiue canis tefticulum: 
 Che feconb t# Tefticulum Morionis: tljetbirb i# Tragorchin: tb^ fourth t#Or- 
 chin Serapianrtbe fifth i# Tefticulum odoratum,02 Tefticulum pumilionem. 
 
 JfcThc fir ft Kynde. 
 
 T i|erebefiuefojtte#ofthefir(tekinbeof Orchios,U)htcbe the d&zeeketfcall 
 
 Cynoforchin. 
 
 thereof thefirlt hath foure 02 fiue great b2oabe leaue#,anb tbtcke,al* 
 molt like to the leaue# 0 f ?lillte#>but fomtubat fmallen the ttalke t# of afoote $ 
 half longrat tuhich grouietb a great foit of flotire# tuffctunfe,fapze & fuieete,^ 
 of a carnation oiflelblp colour like the colour of man# bobp,but fpeckleb ftillof 
 purplefpot#,thefloure# alone arebut final & like to an openboob 02 helmet, out 
 of p ittfibe u^herof, there hageth fotth acertapne raggeb thing, falhioneb alrnoft 
 likef piopojtio of alitlefourefooteb beaft^bet 0 °t<#(ouet $ bpfibe# certatne 
 
 C fmall 
 
The fecond Booke of 
 
 rntallbearie tbuigS groming aboute them) arerottnb like to a papzeof (tones 
 oz a couple ofOluie berried, one banging fomembat fi;ozter than the other 
 mbereof the high mo ft is the (mailer, fuller, anb barber: anb the nethermoft ($ 
 the greatcft,the itghteft, anD mod; munckleb oz fbziueleb* 
 
 2 Che fcconb is fomembat like to the afozefapbe,butbi£leaues be narromet 
 
 anb plapner, mbereof fomebo compafte oj as it mere embrace ojt cltppeaboute 
 tbeftalke: the fpikie tuffte is (bozt anb tbicke mith amtmber of floures,ofa 
 bztght ozmbite purple colour, a fpeckleb oti the infibe mith a great manppur* 
 piefpottes,anbfmallbarkelpnes:faf(bioneb alfo like to an openl^oobeoz^eb 
 meti, out of mbicbealfo there hang certapne tbinges as it mere fmall rabbets, 
 oz pong tnpfe,oz Itttell men mithout beabes, mith their armes $ leggesfpzeab 
 anb call abzoabe , in like manner as thep mere monte to papnte little cbplbzen 
 hanging out of ^aturnes moutb:at the foote of tbeftalke are a couple ofrouD 
 buttons, as big as tflutmegges: mith certapne greathearie firings oz tbtebes 
 annepeb oz groming bp them. 
 
 Cynoforchios prima fpecies. 
 
 Cbeftrftktnbc of ^>tanber grade, 
 oi Rogges CulUon. 
 
 Cynoforchios tertia fpecies*. 
 
 Che thirbe kinbe of Rogges 
 C ullion* 
 
 5 Che thirbekinbeof CpnofozchioSputteth bp narrom (Irakeb leaues, nar* 
 romer than the leaues ofthefeconbe Cpnofozchtos,fomemhatlpketheleaueS 
 of i&pbmozte^lantapne: a (boztellemmeof nine inches long. CbefloureS 
 grome thicke togither in a (bozte fppkie buflheoz tuftte of a Cheftnutte, oz 
 barke purple colour mithout, anb mbitifbe mttbititbttfeootes alfo are like 
 toapapzeofllonesojcullions, mberofaUb one isbigger than the other* 
 
 Che 
 
F ' 
 
 the Hiflorie of Plantes/ r 
 
 * Cbefourtb Cj>ttofo?chio^mhtj0f tourc0^Ufeetot^ethtrt>e,butmieaues? 
 ititflibetbefeconbbinbe. - itm qjic 
 
 > Cbe fifth CpnoforcbiogbiS leauegbefometobatbroabe Itbeto the feconb, 
 anb b$ fptbelibe bulbe or toppe i£ meetelp long , but btS flouted are of a faint, 
 oi pale greenecolour,anb that raggeb tbingtjobicb bangetb bourne out of them 
 i i$ a# it were fourefquare:tbe rooted areltbe to tbereft 
 
 The feconde Kinde. 
 
 T^ e toonb binbeof iDjcbio# , caUeb Tcfticulus Morionis.tg of tuioo forte# 
 x #aleanb female* 
 
 Tcfticulus Morionis mas. Tefticulus Morionis foemina. 
 
 fooled CulUon tbemalebinbe, fooled CulUon the female. 
 
 t %\)t male btnb bath fine op fire long, bjtoabe, anb fmootb leaue&almoft Ube 
 
 to MUeleaue&fauingtbeparefullof blacbefpotte#: the CmaU floured bo libe- 
 urife groin altogether in a fppbiebttflbe ortuffte, in proportion Ube to a fooled 
 boobe,or Cojrcombe,tbat i# to Dap, Uribe open op gaping before, bnb a# it uj ere 
 crefteb aboue,bauing eare# (lanbing bp bp eiierp Ube, anb ataple banging 
 bourne bebinbe: of a triolet colour, anb pleafant fauottr, 
 i Cbe female btb leaue# arelibeurife fmootb.Cbe floured alfo are fonvmbat 
 
 Itbethe Sipalc, fauing thep haue not fucb final eare# daubing bp.£>f tbefe fonte 
 be of a beepe biolet colour, fome UJhite a# £>nouj,anb fome Carnation op (lefty 
 colour. 
 
 3 £Dftbi£ btnbe there & alfo an other forte, Uritb natrotu ttrabeb leaue#, Ube 
 
 to the leaned of narrouj 0lantapne(tubicbe fome cal ftibtnorte):Cbe Soured 
 of thi# binbe are of an orient rebbe purple colour. 
 
 C if T efti. 
 
llo The fccond Bookeof : 
 
 Tefticulus morionis mas alter. Tefticuli motionis^mina? fpecies. 
 
 anotijerfooleS cuUionof i malektnD, 3kinDeoffemale,fooleS CulUom 
 
 ;wi#i 
 
 
 %i)zxz is pet an other muebe fmaller ktnDe , fine oj. Tragorchis. 
 
 final1 leaite^ : anD a feme fmall flo ares,tt)tn fet anD ftait- 
 Dmgfarre afonDerone from another, of a Height tiolet co- 
 lour, turning tomarDe 3&?ureoz fkie colour , anti fomctimeS 
 U)l)iteot of aDecapeD anD Darke purple colour : anD of a grie- 
 uous bnpleafant fauour* 
 
 C T he thirde Kyndc. 
 
 nr^etDtrDektnDe of SDzcbtos, calleD in Ratine Hirci tefti- 
 X cuius, anD Tragorchis, DtS leaues are like to the firde 
 leauc^ of tbe&illie, failing ttjep be fmaller, but pet tbep be 
 larger tbananp of tl )z leaues of the other £>zchioS* 
 ftatkeisof afootelong, anD oftentimes unappeD aboute a- 
 lome mitt) fotne leaues : bpon the fapDe dalke oz demine 
 grometb a greate manp of fmall floures togither in a ipikie 
 1 1. . i te oi bitfbe,o f a beep ftrong fafllnon oz making, much like 
 t° ale^aiDe, bpcaufe of the tmideb oz U)£ptben tuples, anD 1 
 rpcckicD beaDes ♦ Cuerp one of tbe fapbe floures alone, is at 
 tbetirfte, as it mere a fmall rounDe clofe hutke, of tbe big- 
 nciTc oi quantitie of a J^eafe: anD \nhan itopenetb , there 
 grometb out of it a little long anD flenDer taple, tbembicbe 
 is mbiteaboue inhere as it is fadeiteD to tbe dalke, anD f pec - 
 
 £ l Jj? bpou eacbe fiDe a fmall thing 
 
 aDiopneD to it,liketo a little iegge ojfoote:tberefiDue oftbe 
 
 fapDe 
 
 ’ 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 primus. 
 
 alter. 
 
 221 
 
 ‘apbetaple i^tuhlteb about , $ bangetbbotonetoarbe.Cbefloutc & of aranke 
 jinking fauout, like to tlje fmellof ad5oate,anbpzouoketb beabacbe,ifitbe 
 nttcb anb often fmelleb buto, Cberoote# ate like a couple of iftutmegge&oz a 
 papjeofftone& 
 
 ^7 he fourth Kynde. 
 
 T*$e fourth kinbe of 4Dzcbio$ calleb §>erapia£,i£ of tl^ice foite£, one batting 
 A a flourefometobatlikeai3utterflie: an other bath in b& flourea certapne 
 ftgureofa5©ojre,o^5©toneBee: tbetbirbebatbin it the proportion of acer* 
 tapneflie. 
 
 'Cbcfuile^erapta^£)tcbie'batb Orchis Serapias Orchis Serapias 
 
 ttoo ojt tbzeeleauesfometobatlong, 
 bzoabe, $ fmootb, pet not fo large ag 
 the leaueb of tobtte Lillies: the Itaike 
 & of a foote long, on tobicb groioctb 
 here anb there in a Cpikiebufyeo^top 
 certapnepleafant tobtte Soured, Com* 
 tobat like z3utterfitc£,tottb a little 
 taple banging bebtnD , in tobicbe i£ a 
 certaine ftoeete iupce o % moifture,like 
 bonp in taft: ant) the fapbe floured are 
 iopneb to tbeftemmeajoittoeretoitb 
 fmallttoifteb ftalkc#; the rooted are 
 like to the other forte# of €>zcbi#* 
 
 •Cbefecob ^verapia# £>rtbi£ bath 
 narroto leaue#,$ certaineof them are 
 ccokeblpturneb,anb uuptbet) aboute 
 nerf the grout), the other grow about 
 the (taike tobicbe i# of a (pan oznine 
 inched long , aboute the top toljereof 
 groin certapne floured, tobofe lotoefl; 
 oz bafelt leafe , i# like to a £>ozre o^ 
 
 JDzoone i5ee,but the bpper parte anb 
 leaue#of the floureare fometime# of 
 agreetiifl) colour, but moftcommonlp 
 ofaligbtbiolet ozfkiecclour. 
 i Ch etbirb, tobicb itftbcleaft of alp 
 
 erapia# €>zcbi#, bath fmall floured 
 like to akinbeof^ojfeflie#,. 
 
 +$*Thc fifth Kynde. 
 
 T i^e fifth Hint) of CUcbi# t# the lead of all, ant) commonlp it bath not abotie 
 tbrtfmalleaue# toitb bepne# fomeiubat libe^lantapne, but no bigger 
 than fielbe ^ojrell,o^tbe email leaue# of the comon 3©apfie#. 'Che ftalke 
 i$ fmall ant) Rentier of a fpan long , aboute tobicbe groin e little mbite floure#, 
 of a ftoeete fauour almoft like to ’jtpUie ConuaU, placet) in a certapne ozber anb 
 tombing aboute the ftalke like to akinbe of l^atbanbe, oj the rolling of a Ca- 
 ble mope; tberootetelike to apap^e of Atones?, oj fmall longkerneiie&tober* 
 of one i# barbe anb firme,tbe other i# ligbte anb Fungus^oz fpungie. 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 Che &tabeltourt&o^tabergralfe,bo groto mod comolp inmopft place#, $ 
 
 C iij matritfl;e& 
 
221 The fecond Booke of 
 
 tnartflbeS .tnoobe&anb tneboweSranb tome belite to Tefticulus odoratus. 
 groin m fatte clap grounbeS (as thebinbeinhicheiS 
 calleb CragozchtS) inhiche iigtjtip groumh rnberp 
 gooD grounb: tome grouoin barren grounb* Z3 ut the 
 ftuecte £)zcbiS,oz }UDte traced are mode coinmolp to 
 befotmb ; hbigh;bnttlleb,$bzpplaceS,aSbponhilleS 
 anb Bournes* 
 
 ^pTheTyme. 
 
 Cbefe herbes bo all flotire in 9pap anb June , fa* 
 tting thermal finceteOzchtS, which ftoureth laft of al 
 w 3tugu(t anb September* 
 
 The Names. 
 
 » Chcftritblnbciscalleb in Czeebeo^x.'?, Orchis, $ 
 
 Kwofoexif. Cynolorchis : uOtatinC Tefticulus, $ Te- 
 fticulus canis, that is to rap, Bogges CullionS, o$ 
 
 Boggescobbes : in Shoppes Sarynon : in Cnglilh * 
 fontc cal it alto SDtfh&^tanbelwoit,&tabetgra(re, f 
 Hag a) ozte, Elicit pintell, zdallocb gralfe, fibbers? 
 graffe , anb zsaftarb ^atpzton : in french bouillons de . 
 
 chien, ailb Satyr ion a deux Couillons : in JtalfoU T eftuulo di ( 
 
 canc-ixi ^panifl) Coy on deperro : anb in Bouch ibnaben* v 
 braut, aub*>tanbelbraut: in bafe 3Umaigne£>tan- 
 belcrupt. . 
 
 2 ChiS feconb binbe i0 calleb of fome in Ratine Tefticulus Morionis: in Cn* 
 gild) great ^>tanbelu)ozte,aub f ooles Tdailote* 
 
 3 Che thirb binbe boubtlefTe , is alto of the binbes of 4DzchiS,anb bpcaufe of 
 his ranbe fouotir is calleb in Czeebe T?<xyo ? x* t that is to fop, t efticuius hirci 5 in 
 Ratine: mCnglitb OareS25aUose,anb CoatesCttUionS; inftmttycoui/ionde 
 bony in Bouci) i&ocrcullebens : thep call it alto in ratine Tefticulus leporis: 
 anb in Shoppes ^atpzion,U)hetas without iubgement it is bfeb foz thought 
 ^satpztoa* 
 
 4 C'ocfourth bittbe is calleb in Czeebe owe™?*™?* Orchis Scrapias :.in) la* 
 tine rdticuius ferapiasun Cnglifl) *beraptas (tones, i&zteftes pintle, anb Hag* 
 wuct?: in bafe 3UmaigneHagwoztel : tome alto call it in Czeebe r^ex.^. Trior- 
 chis,that is to fopThzeeBaltocbS,ozthzee Atones, wherfoze F uchfi us fep neb 
 Serupias Orchis tObauettjzee ^>tOtieS, 01 th lit 25lllbUS tOOteS, pet Pliuieat* 
 tributeth bnto it but twapne* UDemap call it in Cnglifl) ptopetlp flte 0zcljiS, 
 bpcaufe al the binbes of ^eraptas 0£cljtS,haue inall their floures the pzopo> 
 tionanb UbenclTc of one binbe of Eie oz other* 
 
 5 'Che fifth binbe is calleb Tefticulus odoratus, Tefticulus pumilio: tlfotiStO 
 fop,fouerie^>tanbelwurte, oz fweete Ballocbe, anb BwarfFe0zchiS: inbafe 
 3hnaigae,U)elriecbenbe^>tanbelcrupt,anb clepn ^tanbelcrupt* 
 
 %.The Nature . 
 
 311 thefe binbes of herbes,are of completion hoate anb rnopft* 
 
 * T he Fertues. 
 
 Che ful anb fappie rootes of ^>tanbergra(TeS(but efpeciallp of ares Z3al* 3 
 lore,oi Coates 0zchtS)eaten, ozbopleb in Coates milbeanb bzonbenpzouo* 
 both tnenus,ozbobilp lu(te,both noziflbeanb ftrengthen the botite, anb is goob 
 foz them that are fallen into a confuntptio oz feuer Bectique, which haue great 
 nccbeofnourriflmtcnt* 
 
 Cbeuntijereb ozlhziueleb roote is of a cleane contrarp nature, foz itreftrap* t 
 
 net h 
 
 > 9 ‘ 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 215 
 
 neth oi rcpiefleth luft. 
 
 3(nb it i 0 luiieten of this roote , that if men Do eate of the greater anb ful* C 
 left rooter, (anti efpeciallp ofthefitfte hinbe of £>:chi£)that thep (ball beget 
 £>omte£:anb if memen tio eate of thewptheteb route#, thep fball bung fourth 
 23oughter#* 
 
 Chefame rooted, but efpeciallp of£>erapta#,o.r flie Orchi# bopleb inuune 23 
 anti btonben ftoppeth thelafbe or flujte of the bellie* 
 
 Che fam e to 0 te, b eing p et f t efih anti gteene,both ttiafte anti confumealltu* <a* 
 mo:#, anb munbifieth rotten blcer#, anb cureth Jfiftula#, being lapbc thereto ; 
 anb thefante mabe into pouber, anb caft into fretting ^ beuouring,blcet# anb 
 fozeS:ftapetl) the famefrom anp father feftertng 01 fretting. 
 
 Che fame rooteCbut elpetiallp the roote of 23U>arffe CUchi#)bopleb in toine f 
 rnith alittle honp,cureth therotten blcer# anb foie# of the mouth* 
 
 €>f ©ouble Icafcatta <§oofe ncfle- <£tjap.Ujtj. 
 
 •> 5 *' The Kyndes. 
 
 B pfibe# the fcinb# of^tanbergralTe.befcrtbeb tn the former Chapter, there 
 atepetttno other herbe# alfo,uihich arefomeuihatltbc onto the arorcfapbc 
 £>tanbetgrafle#, cfpcctaiip in their ftalbe# $ floured anb therfore are com- 
 prehenbeb offomeu):pter#,bnbertbetitleof the^tanbergrafte^. thereof 
 the one forte i# calieb Bauble leafeor 23aftatbe £>:cbi# : anb the otber23itDef- 
 neft:Cheu)hicheU3e haue thought goob to place alone ina Chapiterbpthem* 
 felue^, bpcaufe th etr ro 0 te# are much bnlibe th e ro 0 te# 0 f tanb ergralfe* 
 
 Bifolium. 
 
 23 ouble leafe orcuiapblabe* 
 
 Nid d’oyfeau. 
 
 Coofeneft* 
 
12 . The fecond Booke oF 
 
 T he Defcrivtion. 
 
 ^Duble IcatTc Ijati) a rounbefmotbe ftalke,anb it bearetb buttwo 
 * leaucb onelp,like to tbe leaned of great jDlantapne. %\)t (talke fro 
 
 w \^ t ^ e mi DDlcl>p to tbetop,i£compaiTcb o^befetrounb about with a 
 great manp of little final floured of a pellowilbe grecue colour, aU 
 . _ . - moftliketo Uttlcpong(i5oofliugMibirbe£iatclp batcbeb,anbnot 
 mucbbnlibetbefioiirc^ofbiucr^foite^of$>taubergrafreXberoote tSfullof 
 
 tbzebDic firings. , . , , 
 
 s dpDofeiicft bath a bare nakeb fltalke without leattetf, bearing a flotire at tbe 
 
 top like to afpikp tufft ot care, of a btoume colour like bnto woob*J]t i# almorr 
 liUetbeftalbeof£Dtobancbeot23toomeliape(UJberofU)efl;alU)ntemtbebu 
 parte of our i^iaoue of £lante0) failing it 10 tenberer,anb not fo tbicke as tbe 
 ftalke of£)iobancbe.Cbc roote is nought elfebutafoiteoftbtebbp firings, as 
 
 it wereinterlaceb,fuarlcb,omngleb one in another. 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 'Cbe Cwapblabe ot id oublelcaf, beltgbtctb beft tit mepfi a waterie placed. 
 <5oofe neftc is to be founbe in mopfi aitD fattbie ficlbes anb pafiures? anb m 
 
 graiielpU)OObbCb» jfc-TheTyme. 
 
 Cbcfetwo berbeSbo fpting in^ap, anb June. 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 % ^be firfi oftbefeberbes is caUeb of the waters in our time, in Ratine Bifo- 
 liumnnCnglifb € wapblabe, bubble leafe,35afiarb SD^cbiS, $ €imucbc£>ta* 
 bergralfe: in t)igt)2Douc^ Zuepblat: in bafe^lmatgne cweeblabt: anb it is? 
 thought of fonteto be^Uitie^ Ophris,otberStbinke itto beakinbeof nerfolia- 
 tum^t^botou) wape:$fometbinkeitto be Aiifma^ot water ^lantapnetanb 
 of fome it is taken for l^elleboune , that is to fap, the wilbe white ifellebo^oi 
 ^iefwojte. 
 
 a Hcrom Bouqcalletbtbefeconbkinbe^atgenbieben: $fome^erbonfisa- 
 ' mongfi(bs bicaufe that the rootes be fo tangleb $ uuappeb like to a ueft)baue 
 nameb it<i5oofcneft:in jfreneb nnddoyfeau: inbafe 3ilmaigne?BogbelSncft.. 
 
 %.The Nature and Vertues. 
 
 'Cbcnatureabcrtuc^oftbefeberbeo arenotpetberpwelknowe:bob)beit 
 tbelatcwiptersbo take it to begoob for woubes, ruptured oiburfiings: fome 
 bo alfo fap,tkattber be in naturelike bnto €>jtcbi£>oi^tanbcrgeafife. 
 
 <£>ftitengl)t £>atpuoti/o;s ©lofcojioes -patpaon. 
 
 ❖ T he Ki tides. 
 
 "D $1 fib es tb e afoiefapb e £T>rrt)i0,or B aftarb atpuons', which are alfo caUeb 
 
 ^^•atptiaof Apuleius$ Plinic, Diofcoridesalfobatb WtptCU Of tWO kitlbC# 
 of ^atpuon: oitecaUeb in dSieeke rf /^w^o^.anb the other iH* ov»°p. 
 
 • T he Defer ip turn. 
 
 % ^TlF>efirfl:ofDiofcoiides^atpuon^,bijkleaue^befomU)batbioabeliketbe 
 [ leaues of ^Lillies, fauittg tbep be ftnaller, anb fontewbat rebbe: the ftalke 
 is about the beigtb of balfe afoote, bare, anb nakeb, anb it bath a white 
 flourc at the toppe,almoft like bnto a&illie: assttlbttsoj rounberooteliketo 
 anapple,ofafpuepellow oi rebbiffbecolourwitbout, anb white within, like 
 the white of aitegge,ofafweeteanb pleafanttafie. 
 
 2 ^be other ^atp^ion, bib feebe is frnootb anb lbpntng,like bnto Hpne feebe 
 
 Caumg it is bigger: anb tberinbe of the &ulbtts roote is rebbilhe,butthe roote 
 it felfe is white, anb fweete,anb pleafant in taft,as Diofcoride* wiiteth* 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 3t growetb in openftmnie places, bponktgb mountapnes* 
 
 fythc 
 
the Hiftoric of Plantes. nj 
 
 *§*The Names. 
 
 Chefirftt# called tit (^leefeecr^TUfiopT^uMo^. m^latme Satyrium Triphyi- 
 j u m, t rifoii u m : in Cnglifl; ^atptiou, alfo right ^>atpiion, anb tbteeleaueb 
 gmtption. 
 
 Che other ^atp£ioni#calleb inOjeebecrorruetop t^p^op: in jlatine Satyriu 
 erythronium:U)e map callttalfo iftebbe ^>atp«on,anb S>pjian ^atpzion. 
 
 ❖ T he Nature. 
 
 ftiattuion is ijoate atiD mopft of completion. 
 
 ❖ TheVertues. 
 
 Cberootesof ^atptionpzouobetb menu#, oi bob tip hide, anti tbep non* 3d 
 rtffte anti ftrengtben ttje bobp,a# tt?e auncientiojpter# Cap. 
 
 £>tam>trgraflre/oji Palma €l)jtQt. Ciiap.Ujc. 
 
 •*!£«• T he Kyndes. 
 
 Rllfibe# tbetmo ^atpiion^befcrtbeb of tbeauncientuuptets!, there!# alfo 
 
 at ttyis bap, an other fo.zt e fouttb out of learneb men. 
 
 tfpThe Defcrtptiort. Satyrion Bafilico mas. Satyrion Bafilicon foem. 
 
 “ l£e greate ftopall ^atpuon UopaU. ^atpziou iiopalU 
 tpzton uiljic^ is? airo tfje 
 male binbe, bath long 
 tbtebe fmootb leaue#, fmaller 
 tban&tilte leaue#, mitbout a* 
 up ap par ant oi manifeft fpot#, 
 anb ftalbe# of a foote long 
 moje,not untboutfmal leaue# 
 groining bp it: p floure# grow 
 in a fpibp bulb e o i tu&et, at the 
 top of the ftalbe of a ligl)t pur- 
 ple colour, anb fWeetefauour: 
 fpecblebwithfmal fpccbc#ofa 
 beeper purple, libe to Cucbow 
 Otcbi#, ojtfoole# ballocbe#,fa* 
 uingtbepiaibefucbeacome ot 
 coppe : bnber etterp one of the 
 fapbefloure#, there growetb a 
 fmall fyarpe popnteb leafe: the 
 rooted be bouble , libe to a 
 papteofbanbe#,anb eacbepar- 
 teb into iiii.ojifiuefmallroote# 
 libe finger# : whereof one i# 
 mo^e witbereb,ligbt,$ fpogte: 
 tbe other i# full anb foutibe, o: 
 firme, with a few fmall roote# 
 otftring# growing out,o.t faft- 
 neb thereto. , . 
 
 Of this fotte there i# alfo abtnbe fotmbewbtcbe t# berp fmall , anb it hath 
 berp narrow leaned, libe to Saffron , oi KLeebe blabe# , anb a rttflbte ftalbe of 
 nine inches! long, with a lharp pointeb tufte,oi fpibie eare, at the top of p ftalbe 
 libe the ttift,oifpibie buibe of floure <6enuU,ot Htteluet floure,* of fuch a bttght 
 crimfon,oi purple colour. Of a berp fweete ft fragrantfauour libe bnto mulbe, 
 inhan thep are frefh * item gathereb : the rooter are libe to the other#, but not 
 lb large *greene, * Che 
 
22.6 The fecond Bookcof 
 
 z tche other great binbeinhiche ibthefemaleof th&ropaU&atpnon,hath 
 leaue# like to tpc leaned of p male bmb ofropall ^atpiion,fauing thep be imal- 
 lec,a banpcb full of blacbeipotteo : the fioure0belibe bnto gaping hoobe0o$ 
 CocUefcome 0 ,alibeto thefloure 0 of jf oolc0ballocbe0 o i Cucbott)e00D;tchi0: 
 of colour fometimc0U)hite,$ fometime0 purple, oi rebbe,ota light flue colour, 
 aluiape# fpecklcb anb garnilpeb uiith mote fmall fpotte0 op fpecbe0* 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 €heropall^atpaon 0 arefoimbincertapnemebouje 0 anbmopdn)oobe 0 
 ofCnglanb aub dpermante* 23utthat binbe luhicpebeareth theftneetefpibie 
 tufteo^eare,i 0 fouub bpott the high hilled anb mountapnejs of^auop* 
 
 +§* T be Tyme. 
 
 ftopaU^atpaonfloureth in ^pap anb 3une* 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 Chefe planted are noui caUeb c-«rtf top /s«cr V xiKcp : in Ratine Saty ria Bafilica fi- 
 ue regia, alfo Palmas Chriiii: ujemap call it in CngUlb featptfoni&opall, $al- 
 ma0 Chtidi, otnoble ^atpuomintfrench satynon royaii-. in£>oucb Crufjblum; 
 mbafe3lmaigue^anbeben0crupt* 
 
 >f.Tbc Nature. 
 
 < Cberoote0 of Uo pall atpuon, are infent anb tad Itfee to <Duhte0, % th et» 
 foze thep are thought to be of the fame completion, bohiche t£ hoate anb mopd* 
 
 * TheVcrtucs. 
 
 ‘Cheroote of itopall^atpuon btufeb ozdampeb,$ giuen to bunbe in mine 
 piouobeth bomit,^ purgeth both the domaefce anb bealp,bp meaner uiherof it 
 cureth theolb feuer £iuartapne, after coucment purgation, if an mch otafmuch 
 a$one0 thumbeoftpigrootebe pounbe, $ 
 miniftreb in mine befoze the accede ot cam- 
 ming of the fit : 30 jftichola# $pcol0 wpi? 
 
 tetp Sermonc fecundo. 
 
 <&f ^pffope. tftjap.lp. 
 
 The Defcription. 
 
 $)e common l^pffop hath foute „ 
 
 Q fquare,greenc,hatbe,^ tooobbilhe ^ 
 
 IS lttiumc 0 ,oi biachcsfetujith fmall " 
 narrotu teaue0 , fomempat like the leaue# 
 of ?lauanber,buta great bealefmalleranb 
 greener* flouresgrotue at the topped 
 
 of the blanches in fmall tufte&oi nofegap# 
 aimed like to a fptkie eare,fauing that thep 
 grouiebponefibeoftbedalbe* *©hantpe 
 floured be pad, there rommeth feebe vohtch 
 i0 blacbe,anb lieth in the final hufbe0 from 
 \nhcnce the doure0 are fallen* Cheroote i£ 
 blacbifpe,anb of xuoobbie fubdance* 
 
 2 ^here i0 alfo an other binbe of f^pdope 
 
 foiuenanb planteb of thel^erboiide 0 : the 
 bohiche i0 fomeiuhat like to the other in 
 dalke0 anb leaue&fauing that b& b^ache^f 
 be Choker, $ itgrouieth fadbpthe grounb: 
 th e lcattc0 be tyounet $ of a beeper gteene, 
 anb thicker, anb ofabttterertade then the 
 
 leaned 
 
 HylTopus communis. 
 
the Hiflorie of Pkntes. 227 
 
 leaue# of common i^ylfope* Che floure# be UJeilUfee the flouregof the other 
 i^ylfope, of afayteDeepe bleu), anD gromtng thtcfee togither at the toppe of the 
 ftalbe, in ptopomou altnoftlifeeto aihottethicbe^meU Cetfptbte tufteoi eare* 
 Che roote 10 of a moDDte fubftance,libe to the roote of the other l^ylfope* 
 
 Chete iis yet athirbe fcinDe like to the other# utleaue# anD ftalbebibutthe 
 Soure# of thi# fcinDe are mtllte mhite* r he Place. 
 
 is^ylfope grometh not of hi# oume btitDeitt tht£ countrey , neuertheleffeye 
 (l; all f tube it commonly pianteb in all garDen#* 
 
 IfeTheT yme. 
 
 ^yiropefioureth insane ant) Jiuly* 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 Cht£herbet#nomcalleD in Shoppe# Hyffopus 3 anD Y fopus, in 3 ]taltananD 
 ^panilh ffyfopo:in€w& ltd; !hyfope,in french ##/* -m Jaouch i^yfpp,l£yfope, 
 anDpfope: hoUJbritt^he^ei^notthenghf^plfope mhcrof Diofcorides, 
 Galen anD the ancient# haue nmtten,a# it i#fu 8 ficiently Declareb by certaine 
 of the belt learneD uniter# of there Daye#* 
 
 ❖ The Nature. 
 
 l&yflfope i# h^ate anD D?y in the thirDe Degree* 
 
 ❖ T he Vertues. 
 
 Che decoction of l^yffope,tntth figge#, l&ue, anD l^ony boyleD togither in 
 mater anD Dionfcen,i# gooD fotthem rnhiche haue any obftrnction oiffoppmg 
 of the bieafhtuttb fl^oztnelTe of b:eath,anD fo* them thathaue an olDe Difficult, 
 o^harDe cough, anD it i#gooD alfo fouhefamepurpofeto bemengleD uhth ho* 
 ny anD often UcfceD in, after the manner of xtotjocoj &och* 
 j> I^ylfopetafcen in mith ^wtpe Acetofus(that i#,of bineger)purgeth by 
 (to ole to ugh anD clammy (legate, anD billeth Situreia vulgaris. 
 
 anD Dtiueth fooith rnotme#* Jt hath the like 
 bertue eaten mith figge#* 
 
 l^ylfope boyleD in mater uhth ftgge#,anD 
 gargleD in the mouth anD thtote, ripeth anD 
 bieafceththe tumo2#,anb impotent# of the 
 mouth anDthtote* 
 
 ^yCTopefoDDe in bineger, anD holDen in 
 the mouth, fmageth tooth ache* 
 f Che J^ecocttonof l^yflope , Doth fcatter $ 
 
 confume the blouD thati# congeleD,clotteD,$ 
 gathereD togither bnDer the fkinne, anD all 
 blackeanDblem marfce# that come of (tripe# 
 o;t beating* 
 
 f Che fame Decoction cureth p itche,fcurffe,$ 
 foule mangine#,if it be mafihcD therewithal* 
 
 common garden £>auo* 
 
 rie* Chap*l]ri* 
 
 4^0 T he Defers ption. 
 
 T ^e ^auoiie i# a tenDer fommer berbe,of 
 afoote long: the Italbe# be fienDer, anD 
 blacbi(he,bery full of bianche#^ fetmith 
 fmal narrow leaue#,fomwhat lifce theleaue# 
 ofcomon ^ylfope,buta great Deale fmaller* 
 
 Chefloure# grow betwijct theleaue#, of car- 
 nation 
 
21 g The fecond Booke of 
 
 nationmlt)hitecolour ; ofapleafanttimou^'X^^e^bjo\x)ncoiblacbt^^ 
 
 <Cbe roote 10 tenber anb tbieebte* 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 C b i £ b erb e 10 fo uj cn in all garb en0,anb temuebebfeb about tncate0« 
 
 tyThcTymc. 
 
 %\)i$ berbe flouretb in June* 
 
 $g>The Names. 
 
 Cbi0berbei0noincaUeb m Ratine Cuniia,anb Satureiarin ^boppe# Satu- 
 regia :ttl Italian Cornelia Sauoregta:\Xi ^pamft) Segttrella : tit Cngltfl) fOmer ^attO- 
 
 rte,anb common garbcn^auoueun fm\tt)Sarriette,$ sauonc.inZ&outty garten 
 i^p(Top^\utbel^pfop,l^unel,^atui:ep, $^>abanep: in bate 3ilmaigne Cueie, 
 £>aturepe,j£locbtekoU 
 
 s^The Nature. 
 
 Sommer oigarbcnS>auoue,i0 boate anb btp in tbe tbirbe begree* 
 
 „ * T he Vertues . 
 
 TO# ^auoue(a0 Diofcoridesfattb) t0 in operation Itbebnto Ctme, anb $ 
 i0 beep goob, anb necefifarie to be bfeb in meate0» 
 
 STpme ^tjap.lctj. 
 
 ❖ The Kindes. 
 
 ^J"i$erebetmobmbe0ofCpme,tbe one caUebThymum Creticam 3 tbati0to 
 fop,Cpme of Canbte>tbe other i0 our common bfUall 'Cpme* 
 
 Thymum Creticum. Thymum durius. 
 
 •Cpme of Canbie* £>ur common Cprne* 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 
 
 229 
 
 The Dcfcrtption. 
 
 [j^i^|J£meof Canbiehatb many final tooobby dalke#,Tctrounb aboutbritfi 
 /|| ® fmalnarrotu leaue#,at the top of the dalke# grouieth certayne knoppie 
 tufte#,like fcnto finality ozt cate# , tfiwd togitfier, not much bnlike the 
 lourie fptke 02 knop# of Sta?cados.but much fmaller,anb bringing foztfi purple 
 doure#.Cheroote t# brittle, anb of tooobbiefubdance. 
 
 Che common time alfo hath many Cntall, tneake, anb btoobbie bzache#.Che 
 leaue# bcfmall,of tyarpeanb bytfitg tad e. Che floured groute at the top of the 
 dalke# of incarnate colour. Che toote t# fmaUanD vuoobbttye. 
 
 ❖ T he Place . 
 
 Che ftrd ktitbe of Cyme gtotueth fit hoate countries, in bzy $ barren foyle, 
 anb dony mountayne#,anb fuel) likebntilleb piacc#.3nb it t# fount) bery plen- 
 tiful! tn the countue of czeece,but principally in C anbte. 
 
 Chefeconb groinethalfo fithoatecounttte#,bpothedoniemotmtayne#, tn 
 leane a barren grounb anb fttch like placed , a# fit many place# of^>papne anb 
 3Itaite,anb thzoughimtaUMnqueboc,b)hctea#it groU)eth bery plentifully. 
 
 «£* The Tyme. 
 
 3lt Soured) tn^ay anb 31 une. 
 
 %.The Names. 
 
 Cymct# calleb tn d^eke fluV©-,that i# to fay, fit Ratine Thymusrfitjtaltan 
 
 Thy mo. tn ^patttty Tomillo . 
 
 , Che ftrd kfitbe i# calleb fit Czeeke Kt<p«*ar®~ tn Tkatfite Th ym u capi- 
 
 tatum:of the later nutter# Thymum Creticum,thati# to lay, Cyme of Caubte* 
 
 ( Chefeconb t# caileb alfo fit Cjteeke 9vju©-: Of Dioicorides Thymum durius, 
 thebtyich i#felbomefottb fitfeafonbuthouthi# Epithymus: it i# calleb tn Civ* 
 glityCyme^thecommongarbenCyme: fit# tench rhym.- fit&ouch Thymus. 
 
 * 5 * T he Nature. 
 
 Cyme i# hoate anb bzy tn the tfiirbe begree. 
 
 . ❖ T he Vert ues. 
 
 Cymeboyleb fit tuater ^hony anb btonken,t# goob agafitd aharb $ pattte* % 
 fullcoughanb tyoztneffc 0 ? bzeath, itpzouoketb brine, a rrpulfeth the^ecom 
 bine anb the beab fruite from the 3© atrip , it bringeth to inomen their naturall 
 terme#,anb bilfolueth clottcb 02 coitgeieb blotib in the bobte. 
 
 Che fame mabe mto pouoet, anb taken fit might of tfizee btantme# britfi 25 
 honteb 5ixtiteger,xuhichethey call Beimel , anb a little *>alte, purgeth by (foie 
 tough anb clammy fiegme, anbtyarpe anb cholcriquebumoz#, anballcozrup- 
 tton of blotib. 
 
 Chefame taken in like fozte i# goob agafitd the Sciatica, thepayneintheC 
 fibe,$tbebzead: alfo itt# goob agatndbladfitg#anb urinbinedeof tfieftbeanb 
 beilie,anb of the done# oigemto 2 #, anb it i# profitable foz tbofetfiatarefeare- 
 full, melancholtque, anb troubleb fit fpzite,pz minbe. 
 
 Cyme eaten tn the moaning fading , anb in the ettenfitg befoze Supper i# & 
 goob fozbleareb anb catering eye#, $ the paittc fit the fame. 3inb it i# alfo goob 
 fo^the fantepurpofeto beoftenbfeb fitmeate#. 
 
 It i# alfo ffitguler agafitd the Cottfe , taken tn brine out of the time of the c 
 greefe,$ buthabzamme of £>pimel, utyan one i# tozmenteb uritfi the fame. 
 
 Cyme mutgleb britfi honie after the maner ofaHohoc,to be often lickeb in, f 
 clenfeth the bzead, a rip eth fiegme,caufing it eafily to be fpet oz cad out. 
 
 Cymedampeb b)ith <Efiteger,confumeth anb mad eth coine fuelling#, anb <© 
 taketh am ay s©arte# being laybe therebpon. 
 
 Che fame pouttb tuith 25arliemeale ^utfite, appeafeth y payne of the hancfi ^ 
 
 d 0^ 
 
2}0 
 
 The (econcl Bookc of 
 
 oi tjippe which fome call the Sciatica ©oute, being applieb therebnto* 
 
 'Ctmei* alfo goob to be gtuento them that hauethe falling fickneffe,to 3 
 fineUbpon, 
 
 <?fcf)pmbjaoi rotate* £>awojic €l)ap.ljetta 
 
 ❖ T he Defer ip tion* 
 
 Outer &>auoue hath manp 
 lenber U)ootibieftalke#>fet 
 (full of final narrow leaue#* 
 'Che floured be finally incar* 
 nate or white , growing in littell 
 hufke# alogft the ftalke#betwipte p 
 leaned , a flour eth bp little a littell, 
 from the loio eft parte of theftalke e* 
 uen bp to thetoppeofthebtanche#, 
 leauiitg after the floure# be fallen a* 
 wap, a# it were a greene fpikie eare 
 oi tufte,cotepntng ttje feebe,which& 
 i# beep fmall^b^ w oote i# of woob* 
 bp Cubftance* 
 
 The Place. • 
 
 Chi#hetbegroweth incertaine 
 place# of ir raurree, efp eciailp in )tan* 
 gueboc, a other hoate countrep#,in 
 bntilleb place# ♦ 3t i# fount! in tht# 
 countrep in the garben# of fuche a# 
 haue pleafure in herb e#* 
 
 ^ The T yme. 
 
 31 1 floureth in thi# countrep in 
 3ulp a 3tuguft,anb fomtime# later* 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 Thymbra. 
 
 berbe i# calleb in d^reeke 
 
 tint?*: in Ratine Thymbra, a Cunila: inCnglifl) Cpmbta, a 83 inter &auoae, 
 alio pepper Jftpifopenu jfrench Thjmbrc, anb s amette d a Tighter re • o f f o m e 3© o uch 
 ^erborift#€euberick* Chi#i#notSatureia,fotSatureiai#an herbe Differing 
 from Thy mbra.a# Columella anb Piiniehaueberp w ell taught b#* 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 Cpmbra i# hoate anb btp like Cpme* 
 
 .... . ' * T he Vcrtues. 
 
 winter ^auozte i# goob anb profitable to be bfeb in rneate#, like Cpme, 3 < 
 S>auozie,anb common li^pftope* 
 
 It hath poujer anb bertue like Cprne, being taken in the like forte, a# Diof - 1 
 
 coridesfapth* 
 
 tbiloe 5Tpme. «rt)ap.ljrita. 
 
 * The Defcriptioa. 
 
 Rerunning Cpme,hath biuer# final woobbte biache#, fomtime# trap- 
 Ung alongft the grounb,a fomtime# growing bpright of a foote a half 
 long, fet full of fmal leaue#, much like to theleaue# of common garben 
 
 
 ts:ime,butmuch larger^hefloure# grow about thetoppe of the ftalke#like to 
 croumc# oi garlanb#, after p maner of l^orehounb floure#, or knop#,moft com* 
 rnonlp of a purplereb colour, a fomtime# (but betp felbom)a# white a# fnow. 
 
 'Che 
 
 
& 
 
 the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 £herooteiShatbe,anb ofmoobbiefnbftance, tt)ith many thzeebbie ftttng& 
 
 . vi *& T ^ eP J* ce ‘ , Serpillum vulgare. 
 
 ChtS hetbe groin eth plentifully m all F b 
 
 tytbcouttte m placet that ate tube, tough? 
 
 3zy,bntilleb,anb ftonie,bythe titghtnap 
 libe&anb in the bobber# of f tribes. 
 
 *jjj*TheTyme. 
 
 Emitting Cyme flout eth ftom after 
 #pay bntill the enb of Sommer. 
 
 * The Names. 
 
 Ch&hetbeis notticallcb tu^hoppe# 
 
 Serpillum, anb itt Come places Pulegium 
 montanum:iu 31taltau Serpillo. m ^pailffh 
 
 Sepol/o Serpam: ttl CttgliHj ttHlbe Cyttie,)&U< 
 
 liallmountayne, pellamountayne , a turn 
 mug Ctme: in f tech serpoiet. m high bouch 
 sftuenbei, anb of fomealfo &umel,$ &ieu- 
 lin : in bafe 3Umaigne £iuenbel , $ in2Sza* 
 bant Cmferb£outt)enbebftroo,$ in Come 
 places tmlbenChymus. j^any iubge it to 
 be thatxuhiche the cjeekes bg call 
 
 KXntVTO?, the JlatltteS Serpyllum hortenfe, 
 
 hombeit itfyouib feeme rather to beakinb 
 of Thy mum durius,OUhat tt»hifh iScalleb 
 of Diofcorides in Czeeke <r^|»cpe«y>op , in 
 
 }LatmeSaxifranga,thau Serpyllum. The Nature. 
 
 ^eliamountayneis hoate aobbzy inthethitbe begtee. 
 
 T he Vertues . 
 
 tiDilbeCymeboyleb inttmter onnmeanb broken, pzouokethanb bnngeth % 
 totnomentheflujte^endtiuiU, bzuieth out the (tone anb gtauell, anbpxcuo- 
 kethbomit. 
 
 Che fame taken in the like manner, ftoppeth the lafkc,anb cttreth griping#, 23 
 oz knatumgs, anb is excellent agaitiftCtantpe# , anb the bzattung togither oz 
 linking of ^bynemes. 
 
 Chi# hetbe taken in rneate# anb blink e#,(oz bio the#,) t# a Couetaigne me- C 
 btctne againft all poyfon , anb againft the bytttigS anb (tinging# of benemou# 
 beafte# anb ^>erpente#. 
 
 Che iuyceof jdellamountayne ozEttnningCyme , bzonkento thequantp & 
 tteof halfe an bnce unth ^lineger , t# goob agayitft the fpettmg anb bomiting 
 of bloub. 
 
 EunningCyme mengleb tuith Uineger anb oyle of Eofe#, anb applteb to 
 the fozebeab anb temples, Cinageth heab ache, $ is bery goob againft rauing, 
 anbftenfte. 
 
 Chepetfume of the fame,bziueth atnay all benemou# beaft#. f 
 
 €>fpcRnp fiopafl/ oj poDDing grade. Ctjap.tyb. 
 
 T he Defcrtption. 
 
 Cnny Eoyall hath fmalbzittle ftalkes of a foote long $ fomtime# moze, 
 |notbpzight,btit creeping alongft the gtoitnb,^ taking nett) roote#,here 
 % there in fmrtftie places.Cheleaue# b e fo min h at t o unb , aimo ft likethe 
 leaned of $parierom,but they be greener, bzomnet, anb of a ftronger fanout. 
 
 if Che 
 
 / 
 

 The fecond Booke of 
 
 Fulegium. 
 
 Hht floured gro wehere anti there bp certapne fpace# abottte the ttemme# 1 (be 
 \uho;Ics orgarlanbe#, anb a# the floured of iborehounb, of a blewifye colour 
 aub fometime# berp white* Che roote i# threebbie* 
 
 ❖ The Place . . 
 
 ^Beittip ilopail loucth mopft,$bntilleb 
 place#, whtche are Dip in the Corner, anb 
 fullof xuater tn winter* 
 
 T he Tjme. 
 
 jjtflourctl) incline, aitD in 3 lugu!t. 
 
 ❖ The Names. 
 
 Chi#herbei# callcD in ©zeefee^x^r- 
 m Ttatme^tu^hoppe^Puiegium: in 3 * 
 taltan Pulegio: in ^paniih Poleios,PoUio-in 
 Cngltlh l^ennp liopall , pulioll llopall, 
 
 Rubbing gralfe, anb £Drganie: in french 
 Touhot : in high JDouch IBolep: in bafe 3 U* 
 maignel2olep,anb ^alep* 
 
 # The Nature. 
 
 f^ennp ropall t# ho ate % Dtp in p thirb 
 Degree, $ of fubtile parted, anb cutting* 
 
 ❖ The Fertues 
 
 ^ctittp ropallbopleb tnvoine $ broken, 
 prouoketh the ntonethlp tenner, bringeth 
 footth the^econbine, thebeab frute,anb 
 the bnnaturall birth, it prouoketh brine at 
 breaketh the Hone , efpeciailp the (tone of 
 kibnep#* 
 
 pentip ropal taken with honpclenfeth 
 the 5 lunge# , $ bopbeth them at the breatt 
 from aUgroffcanbthicke humor#* « 
 
 Che fame taken With t^onp anb ^loe#,purgethbp Hole the <J0elanchoitque 4 
 humor, $ preuapleth much againft crape#, % the beaming together of finewc#* 
 
 Chefamrtakenwith water anbbineger,aiTmagetbthe moibmate befirej 
 to b omit, anb the gnawing papne# of the ftomacke* 
 
 0ennp ropall taken in wine, helpeth the biting;# of benemou# beatte#,anb 4 
 with bineger it helpeth them that haue the falling ftckeneflfe* 
 
 3f atanp time men be conttrapneb to bunike corrupt, naugbtie, (linking, or j 
 faltc water, throw #ennp ropall into it, or (trow thepouber thereof into it, anb 
 it (hall not hurtc atip bobie* 
 
 31 garlanbe mabe of $ennp iRopall, anb worne about the heab, i# of great $ 
 force againft the fwpmming papne#, anb gibbp turning# of the heab* 
 
 Che fame pounbe with bineger, anb giuen to fmell bpon , to people that f 
 are much giuen to founbing quickeneth their ^enfe#, anb caufeth them to re* 
 tttrne to them felue# agapne , anb i# goob for them that haue colbe anb mopft 
 brapne#* 
 
 Chepottber orajefen of thi#herbe, both fatten anb ftrengthenthe gumme# " 
 that are rubbeb therexoith- 
 
 l^cnnp ropall pounbe atrxoageththepapne ofthe<S 5 oute, anb Sciatica, be* * 
 ing rubbeb bponthe greetteb parte bntill it ware rebbe* 
 
 Che fame mcngleb with bmeger^honpeureth thecrampe#,anb i# profits ) 
 ble for thebttteafe# of the ^>plene or Svelte, beinglapbe tbercbnto* 
 
 ; , v Che 
 
the Hiftorle of Plantes. i ft 
 
 CheBecoction thereof is berp goob againffbentcfitie, intnbtnefie, anb# 
 bla&ings,alfo againfttheharbnelfe anb flopping of the #other, whan one fit- 
 tethouerthebapoum breath thereof in a fteweo: bathe, Whereas the fapbe 
 5©ecoctioniS*Chefame is alfb goob againft the itci^e atib manginelfe,to walhe 
 t be fcabbeD parties therein* 
 
 Chepcrfumeof theflouresof jdennp ropall (being petfreffye ant) geeene) 0 
 Duueth awap flee 0 , 
 
 jfenocrates faith, that atyaunch of# ennp ro pall unappeD in a little woolly 
 anbgiuentofmellbnto, ozlapDeamongltthe clothed of the bebbe, cureth the 
 feuer tertian* 
 
 < 2 >f Polcp. Cljap.UtH. 
 
 4 fyThe Kyudes. 
 
 PflDlepCas Diofcorides faith) is of two flutes, whereof one map benameb 
 
 great^olep,otas Diofcorides termeth it, i^olep of the #otmtaine: $the 
 other map be calleb fmall i^olep* 
 
 * The Defcription. 
 
 |g>4Diep of the #ountapne ts a little, Polimn. 
 
 fmall, tenber, bafe,anb fweete fmel- 
 « ling herbe, hailing fmall Hemmed, 
 ant) lienber biatyhes,of a fpanne 01 ^ 
 
 Ijhalfe foote long ♦ Che leaues bee 
 fmall, narrou), and grapilh, whereof 
 thep that grow lowmofte are fomewhat larger, 
 anb alittle fnipt ouaggeb aboute the ebges: anb 
 thep that groweaboue, are narrower anb notfo 
 much iaggeb oifnipte. Che floures be white anb 
 bo grow at the toppe of the blanches ♦ Che roote 
 iSthieebie* 
 
 Che lelfe ^olep 10 not much ebnltbe the other, 
 foiling that hts leaned are tenberer,fmaller, nar- 
 rower, anb whiter than the other: ithathalfo a 
 great manp moe fmall, flenber, anb weabe btam 
 cbe&Butithath notfo great bertue,nojfo ftrong* 
 afauour as#olep of the#ountapne* 
 
 The Place. 
 
 3Itgroweth not of hintfelfe in this countrie, 
 anb i 0 not lightlp founb, fauing in the garbens of 
 fomeDetboitftes, Who bojjlanteanb cherilhe it 
 with great Diligence* : <: 
 
 jfyThe Tyme. 
 
 3Itflouretb atthe enb of #ap anb 3une, whereat it groweth of hiS owne 
 binbe, anb in thhsf countrep in 3nlp* 
 
 <• # The Names. 
 
 31t is calleb in c^ieebe woxnp, ofuvoy , rwfy top ? in Ratine Polium, Po 
 
 lium mo n tan urn, ailb Theuthtium: in Italian Polio: in ^panifl) Hieruavjfa: in 
 
 Cngliih 3&oiep,g#olep mountapne* 3 1 hath neither french noi&ouchname 
 that we into w:fo tit is pet bn&no wen of the Apothecaries them fellies in the 
 Shoppes of this countrep* 
 
 ■ *5* The Nature. 
 
 i&olep is hoate in the feconb begree, anb bip in the thirbe* 
 
 m ii\ tyrkt. 
 
*}4 
 
 The (econdBooke of 
 
 T he Fertile s . 
 
 ^olcp bopicb in mater o: mine ptouoketb tbefloures,anb bnne, anb is be- 3 
 rp goob againft tbe £uopftcs anb jaunbers* 4 
 
 3 1 piofitetb much againft t be bptings of benemoufe beaded anb againft * 
 popfon taken m matter afotefapbe, anb it buuctb amap all benemousbeafts * 
 from tbe place mljereas it is ftromen 0 1 burnte* 
 Cbefamebionkenmitbbineger,isgoobfo k : tbe bifeafesoftbe^plteanb € 
 §>plene* 
 
 3 Ufo ttl)ealetb ; anb clofetb bp mounbeS ; beingpet frefrt) anb greeny pounb 53 
 anb applicb,oi lapbe tberebpom u 
 
 <Of j^attcrom. 
 
 ❖ The Description. 
 
 3 rterom is abelieateanb ten- 
 ber bearbe, of f mecte fattour, 
 berpmelknomenintbiS coun- 
 tries bautng fmall mcake anb 
 battle ftalkes , fetmitb fofte anb tenber 
 leaueSsfomembatrounb anb of gtapifyc 
 colour: it barctb about tbe toppe,anb bp- 
 pet parte of tbe biauncbes a great manp 
 of fmall buttons otknoppeS>like to a lit- - A7 
 tlefpike care mabe of manp fcaleS,out of ^ 
 mbicb grometb berp final mbite floures 
 peelbing abetp fmall rebbilb feebe* ^be 
 roote is moobbill) anb berp tbtebbp* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 tffap.ljrtig. 
 
 Maiorana vulgaris. 
 
 CbiS ^arterom is planteb in gar- 
 bens^anb in pottes vuitb eartb,anb it lo- 
 uetb fattc anb 10 ell maintepneb grounb* 
 
 ty T he Ty me. 
 
 ^tflouretb tnliulp anb 3tuguft* 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 CbiS noble anb obouferousplant, is 
 
 non) calleb in^boppes Maiorana: in 31- 
 talte Perfa: in uglify ^arierom^fineete 
 £ 9 ariotom, anb ^artetom gentle: in 
 jfreneb <JMarioUine .• inbigb £>oucb #a- 
 iozaiijOi Septan: in bafe 3flmapne^a* 
 rioleine,anb ^pagelepne- jt is taken fo^ 
 
 tberig^t(r«V^uKop Koci<J:^«p«Kop of tbed5teekeS,anb Amaracus^ Maiorana in 2La- 
 
 tine:bowbeit ittrapletb notalongfttbe growth at all, as Dibfcorides tmitetb 
 tbat >ampficonfl)oulbebo:tt)berefote it fyoulbe rather be fomembat like that 
 berbe n)bicbetbed5ietianScall M ^oK,anb tbe tatines Marum ? fot this is an 
 berbe of a ntoft fmeete anb pleafant fmell, bearing bis ffottre alntoft like to Ori- 
 ganum Hcraclcoticum,n)biCbetbing DiofcoridesatttibUtetbbntO Marian, 
 
 ty The Nature. \h~T.l 
 
 ^arieromisboateanbbipintbetbitb begtec^ 
 
 . ; ❖ TheFertues. v ' ‘ 
 
 <$arterombopicbinmbitewmeanbaquantitictbereofbtonken,is berp 3 
 goob foz fucb as begin to faU into tbe ^ptyopfte , ^fcufucb as cannot piffe but 
 
 btop, 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 
 biop, after broppe,anb thattnitb great biflficultie, $ it t# goob for them that are 
 tormenteb unci) the grppiitg papne#,anb uninging# of the beilie. 
 
 Che fame taken in the like manner, prouoketh tkefloure#:anb foboti) itbe- 23 
 mgminiffreb beneath in manner of a peffarie, or mother ^uppofitoue. 
 
 ^jtieD ^arterommengleD U)ttl) f^onp,bi(folueth Congeleb bloub,anbbri* c 
 ueth atuap the biacke anb bleu) marke# after (trppe# anb biufe#, being appiteb 
 thereto* 
 
 Che fame inith ^>aite anb tifineger , i# Uerp goob to be appiieb Unto the & 
 pricking# anb (tinging# of Scorpion#. 
 
 31 plaplter mabe of ^arieromU)ith ople $ uwe, refoiueth colbe fuelling# <g 
 or tumor#, anb t# much profitable to be lapbe Upon place# that be out of iopnt 
 orunencheb. 
 
 ^arierombiufeb o i rubbeb betunjetthe banbe#,* put into the 0ofeth«l#> f 
 or the inpce thereof fniftup into the note, biaujeth bourne humor# from the 
 heab,munbifieth the brapne, caufeth to fneefe , anb i# Uerp goob for them that 
 haue lad their Duelling* 
 
 3lnb if ^arierombc Marum of the Crettan#, theni# it aifo a Uerp goob <5 
 herbe(a# Gaien faith)^ fitto beputinto ailmebicme#,anb compofition# mabe 
 againftpopfon: it i# alfo goob to be mengieb toith all obouferou# anb ftuecte 
 opntment#,a# the opntment calieb Vnguentum Amaricinum, anb fuel) like* 
 
 Marum ig alfo goob to be iapbe Upon fretting $ confumiug Ulcer#, a i# uerp 
 profitable again!* all colbe griefe# anb malabie#, a# Dioicoridesuuiteth* 
 
 Cfyap.ljctntj. 
 
 Clinopodium. 
 
 
 Tzm 
 
 tfUttopoDumto? mafltt. 
 
 * The Defcription. 
 
 i^t# herbe hath final, nakeb,rottb, 
 anb uioobiil) (femme#: theleaue# 
 be finall anb tenber aimofte like 
 ^arierom.CheSoure#U)hichearexuhite 
 anb Uerp final! bo groin like a Croinne or 
 garlaub rounbe about the (femme, in finall 
 rough ortuoollphufke#* Cherootei#of 
 luoobbiihefublfance. Che tuhole herbe i# 
 of a Uerp pleafant fiuecte fauour, almolt 
 iike^arierom* 
 
 T he Place* 
 
 Chi# herbe grometh not of himfelfe in 
 thi# countrie,but the i^erboalte# bo plant 
 it m their garb cn#. % 
 
 tfpTheTyme. 
 
 31tfioureth in thi#couutrietn 3ugulf 
 or there aboute#. 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 Chi# herbe i# taken of fome ^erbo* 
 ride# for Marum, (that i# the Cnglifh anb 
 jfrench ^a(fic,)but feingthatitfioureth 
 notlike€>rgane or urilb 2lparierom,itfee* 
 meth Unto me to be nothing like Marum, 
 butratherto be iikeUnto the herbe inhich 
 thep call in Creeke kxivottoJIjo in Ratine al^ 
 
 Co ciynopodium, fox the U)hiche U)e haue beferibeb itt Turner calleth Clino- 
 
 d iiif podium. 
 
2^6 The fecond Booke of 
 
 podium, for the W bauebefetibeb it: Turner calletb Clinopodium, 
 
 l^otfetpme, anb Co both Cooper Cngltflj Clinopodium, be calletb it alfb Ju- 
 lian mountapne* 
 
 #T he Nature. 
 
 3lt t# incomplerionberp much lifce ^arierom* 
 
 The Fcrtucs. 
 
 'Cbepbfeto bnnbe tbe berbe Clinopodium in unne, anb tbe decoction 
 iupcetberof maDe mU3me,againftCrampe^burfting^,tiifftcuitie of b.:ine,anb 
 tbe biting# of Serpent#* 
 
 3Jt ptouofcetb tbe flourc#,erpelletb the Scab fruite, anb Iseconbine, if it be # 
 bfebast# afozefapbe* 
 
 Cbefame bopleb bntiU tbe tbirbe parte becotifumeb ,ftoppetb tbe bellie, c 
 but it ntufte be bronfeen toitb toater in a f euer , anb u>itb tume ujitbout a 
 :feuer* 
 
 #enne nnptealfo of Clinopodium, that if it be tafcen toritb loine bp tbe & 
 fpace of certapne bape#, it tuill caufe tbe t© arte# that are bpon tbe bobp to fall 
 
 aump* 
 
 <Of ^jttgan / o? wfloc margetom. tfljap.lrtc, 
 
 . . ❖ ThcKirtdes. 
 
 Qlligan i# of three forte#, that i# to fap, garben Origan, tinlbeOitgan, anb 
 that binbembicbe ttjep call Origanum Onitis.* 
 
 Origanum fylueftre. 
 
 Udilbe Origan* 
 
 Origanum Heracleoticum. 
 
 ^pamlb Origan* 
 2$aftarbislpatgetom* 
 
 d&roue^argerom* 
 
 tyThi 
 
the Hiilorie of Plantes. 
 
 ft*- The Defcription. 
 
 ^efirftbinbe hath harbe, roirnbe, anbfome* Jviarum q uibufdam. 
 times refill) (femes, whetebpon ace roiwb € ngliih ^argerom. 
 tjpljttin? leaned fmailec than the leaned of 
 wiib C>ugan,anb nothing Fjeartc, but others 
 wife fomewhat it b£ in faffyton.Che flouted grow not 
 in bnoppie € comets, but Itbe tmtofmal fptbie eares, 
 growing upon little fmeftemmes,atthetoppe of the 
 (talbe.^Knb afterwarbe it biingeth forth fmallfeebe. 
 
 Ch t feconb binbe hath whiter leaues , anb is not 
 offo great bertue, but other wife not much bniibe the 
 firft. Jt is not bno wen tn this countries 
 
 Che thirbewilbebinb, hath manp rounb,bzowne, 
 long,$ hearie flalbes,the leaues be fomewhat roitnb, 
 anb fofte heareb, greater than the leattes of $Bemip 
 3&opall.Chefloures are rebbify, anb growing a great 
 maup togither in tuftes libe^ofegapes* Che feebe is 
 toll a rebbtflje.Che roote is long harbe a woobbtfy. 
 
 Chere is alfo afozte of this thirbe btnbe founbe, 
 bearing floures as white asfnow, of Wronger fmella 
 fanout, than theabouefapbe wilbe binbe,but in all 
 things elfe Ipbe bnto it. 
 
 P et there is fottnb a thirbe binbe, the which i£ co* 
 monlp calieb Cnglify #atierom. ChiS iSa bafe o z 
 low herbe,not much bniibe to wilbe €>tigan, with leaueSfomewhatrounbe, 
 anb of a barbegreene colour, toller than the leaues of wilb €>iigan, not hea* 
 tie but plaine anb fmoth.Chefioures are purple in rebbe,anb grow in crownc* 
 iibetuftes* Che roote ts of woobbp fubftance* 
 
 The Place. 
 
 Chefe hetbes bo grow in Canbie,aub other hoate countries, fometimes ab 
 fo in ^papue: here rhep plant them in garbens. 
 
 7 he Tywe. 
 
 Che fieft binbe floureth berp late in this countrep, anb pet it floureth not at 
 all failing whan the Nominee is beep hoate ♦ Che wiibe ^Dzigan ahiS binbeS 
 bo fioure at ^pbfomer. 
 
 .*£ T he Names. 
 
 % 
 
 c 
 
 ChefeherbeS be callcb in czeebe ofiyctm, in Jlatine o riga na. 
 
 » Che firft is calieb o^/V«v@- ip«Kxt6>TiK», Origanum hcncleoncum, anb of feme 
 c umla :here in Shoppes it is calieb o rigan u m Hifpa n ic mn,bpcaufe thep bzing 
 it bzp from ^papne to feH at 3lntwerpe,anb this is the caufe that the 23 zaban- 
 berscallit Onganoasthe^paniarbsbo call it Oreganos 
 2 Chefeconb iscalleb lp<'y'xv®-cvhi?, Origanum onius 5 WhlCh (SpetbUbHOW^ ' 
 
 in this co uiitrie. 
 
 5 Che thirbe IS Calieb in d5£eebe *y?v>piy*v@~:in Ratine Origanum fylueftre, 
 that is to Cap, wilbe £Dzigan: in ^panilh oregano campejire. 
 
 Che firlt is commolptabenm the Shoppes of tht& countries origanum, 3ft 
 a is calieb in Cnglify wilbe 0zigan, anb 2$aftatbe ^arierom : in french on- 
 
 ganfauuage , anb 'JTanolatne baftarde- in high SbOUCh J© Often UDOlgemUtt in bafe 
 
 3Iimatgne groue^ariolepne. 
 
 Che feconb map be calieb wilbe Oztgan with the White floures* 23 
 
 Chethirbeis calieb Cnglilh $®auerom ; inf tench c MarioUm dkngkterte r C 
 
 anb 
 
The fecond Booke oF 
 
 ant) in bate 3 tmaigne Cngclfche ^actoiepne: anD it is taken in fomef&oppes, 
 
 auD Of fomc i^etbOllftSAO-t Marum. jjpThe Nature. 
 
 3U the feiitoejsf of £>itgait are hoate ant) Dip in the thtrb Degree, the onebe* 
 mg ftrongcr ttjan the other* *S* t be venues. 
 
 £>ngattboplcDmttrincanD Dtonben, is gooD againft thebptingsof bene* 31 
 motts bcaftS,oi the ftitigittgeSof ^coiptons anDfielDefppDerS* 3 (nD bopicD in 
 mine as is afoiefepDc,it is gooD foi the that haue taken ejcceftutelp of the iupce 
 
 of i)oiriblocUciotpoppieAvhtthe men call Opium. 
 
 Chefamcbtonkeu with mater, is of great bertue againft the papnes of the $ 
 ftomacKc,atiD the ditches 01 griping torments aboute thehartc, anD caufeth 
 light Digcftiou : anD taken uuth li^pDmmel(o;thonieDmatet)it lofeththebeh 
 lie gentillp, anD pitrgeth bp ftoleaDufteanD ^elancholique humors* anD pio* 
 uoKeth the flute menftruall* 
 
 Che fame eaten uuth figges,piofiteth them much that haue the IJpDjopfie, C 
 anD againft the (blinking anD Diaming togitlier of members* 
 
 3itiSptofitablpgiuentobelicbeDbponu)ith^onp, againft the Cough, the$ 
 j£leurtfie,anD the flopping ofthe lunges* 
 
 Che iupce of£)ugan is of great foice agatnft the Cm tiling of the TlmonDeS € 
 01 kernels of the tliiotc,anD cureththe blcers of the mouth* 
 
 Che fame iupce Stamen or fnift bp into the iftofe, purged) the biapne, anD f 
 taketh amap from the epes, the pellom colour remapntng, after that one hath 
 haDtheJaunDers* 
 
 Jt appeafeth tljcpapncS of the eareS, being DtoppeD in mith #ilke* <5 
 
 JtisgooD againft allktuDeof feurumeffe, roiighneffeof theiktnne, mangi- ^ 
 neffe, anD againft the JaitnDers, if one bathein the decoction thereof mabe tu 
 mater,oiiftheboDponelpbemaf(heDmiththefame* 
 
 Che fame herbe being inengleDmith biitegeranD £>plc, is gooD to be iapDe 3 
 0 n m ith m 0 0 1 b p 5 fq uats 0 1 btitfes, 
 auDblacUeatiD blemcmarbes, et to 
 partes DifplaccD ot out of topnl* 
 
 Che milDe Origan ti) the mijite 
 floure, is of Ungiiler berttie againft 
 ail the abouefapDe malaSteSoiDif* 
 feafeS,aS Galen faith* 
 
 €>f Sragojigan/ 01 <£oatcs 
 
 Origan* Chap. hr* 
 
 jfe-T he Kjndes. 
 
 'pB^eebe tmo foites of Tragori-' 
 ganum,aS Diofcorides hath left 
 mmriting* 
 
 fy-The D efeription . 
 
 H t^cfirftkinDe is berp much 
 like o rgan unfailing that hiS 
 ftalkcs a leaues be teDerer* 
 i Che feconDe kitiDe hath mattp 
 btomncmoDDilh denies, the leaues 
 be incctelp large a of afloart greene 
 colour, larger than the leaues of 
 IDellamountapne 01 running time, 
 anD fommhat tough $ oucr couercD 
 
 aS 
 
 Tragoriganum alter um. 
 
 
the Hiftorie of P lantes. 
 
 
 as it mere,mttty a certapne fine anb fofte tyearie. Ctye fmaU floured are purple, 
 anD grom lifee Cromnesoj mizzles, atttyetoppe of ttye Hemmed 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 Ctyefetyerbes are not common in ttyts countrie, but are onelp founbe in ttye 
 garbens of certapne Diligent erbozifts. 
 
 fa The Tyme. 
 
 T ragorigan um floutetty tyete in 3(ugtlfl;. 
 
 ❖ The Names. 
 
 Ctyt 0 feinbe of Origan, ig calieb in d 3 zeefeer^«>o^v^@-: in Jlatine Tragoriga- 
 n urn, me map alfo call it in Cnglilty r ragoriganu m,o* Coates SDzigan. 
 
 Ctyefeconb feinbeiscalleb alfo Prafium:^ of Come of ttyi 0 couttie,tttyatty ben 
 Deerneb oz tafeen foj Cpme. 
 
 #T he Nature. 
 
 Ctye t ragoriganum i0 tyoate anb tup lifee Origan : alfo it batty a certapne a* 
 ftringentbertue. 
 
 ❖ T he Vert ties. 
 
 CtyebecoctionofTragoriganumtyonfeenmafeettyagoobloofebellie, anb a* % 
 ttopDetty ttye Ctyolertque tyuinozs , anb tafeen mitty bineger,it isgoob fozttye 
 <8j)elteoz£>piene. 
 
 Tragoriganum isberpgoob againft ttye Gambling of ttye fltomaefee, anb ttye y$ 
 fomze belfee0 mtyictyecome from ttye fame, anb againft ttye paine oj befire to bo- 
 mitatttye^ea. 
 
 Tragoriganummenglebmittyi^onpanb oftentime 0 Ucfeeb bpon,tyelpettya-<£ 
 gainflt ttye Cougty anb Ityoitnefife of bzeatty* 
 
 Utpiouofeetty brines bzingetty tomementtyeir monettylp teroteS: ttye fame 53 
 lapbeonmitty ttyemealeof polenta, tyatty pomer to btlfolue colbe tumo:0 01 
 Ctoellincrs. 
 
 >$* The Ky ndes. 
 
 r J , $etebe tmo foztes of 2 $afill,ttye one of ttye Carben,£ ottyer ig milbe*t©tycr* 
 ofttyegarben 23 afillalfo is oftmo foite$, one great, ttyeottyerlmalU 
 
 ft^The Description. 
 
 #ezsafill itopall ot great 23 aftlltyatty rounb (tallies fnllof bzaunctyes, 
 mitty leaue 0 of afapnt 01 pellomiltye greene colour, almolt lifee to ttye 
 leaue 0 of Sl^crcurp. Ctye flo tires are rounbe about ttye (tallies , fome- 
 times purple, anb fomettmes a 0 mtyite a 0 fitom . uatyau ttyep are gone tty ere tS 
 founbe a fmaU blacfee feebe.Ctye roote i 0 long mitty manp (fringes 0 j ttyzeebes* 
 1 Ctye feconb feinbe ig not mucty bnlifee to ttyeabouefapb.Ctye (tallies be roub 
 
 mitty manp littell collateral! ozfibebzanctyes. Ctyeieaties be ftiipte oziaggeb 
 rounb aboute , a great beale fmaller ttyan ttye leaue 0 of 25afiil iiopall, at great 
 23 afill. Ctye flour e 0 are b erp mucty lifee to ttyeottyet 0 . 
 
 Ctyefetmo feinbe 0 are of a maruelous fmeete fauour , in (trengtty patting 
 ttye finell of ^arterom, fo a 0 in beebe ttyetr fent ig fo (trong, ttyat ttyep caufe 
 i£eabactye,mtyanttyepareto mucty otto longftnelbebpon* 
 
 Ctye milbe 23afill tyatty fquare tyearie (femes, befet mitty fmall leaue 0 , mucty 
 ipfee to ttye leaues of 23tifl)e(ot finall)Bafill,but a great beale fmaller $ tyearie* 
 Ctye floures are purple ot of a ffeie colour berp lifee ttye floure 0 of garben 23 a- 
 fill Ctye rooteis full of tyearie ttyzeebe 0 ,attb creepetty along!* ttye grounbe, anb 
 (pzingettybppearelpanem,ttyemtyictyettyeottyer tmo garb en 23 a(U0 b 0 tty no t, 
 butmuftbenemefomen pearelp* 
 
 < 5 %Tht 
 
z s4° 
 
 The lecond Bookif of 
 
 Ocimum maius. 
 
 <I5reat 23aCUl gentle*. 
 
 Ocimum minus. 
 
 23 uffy e mm, op Cmali 23 afiU gently 
 
 * The? lace. 
 
 23aftU gentium fo\uen in garben#* 
 
 S3iheunlbe23afiilgrou)eth tnfanbtegtounbe# alongft bp thenmterfibe* 
 
 jfyThe Tyme. 
 
 'Chefeberbesbo flo urc in June aubjulp- 
 
 ^.The Names. 
 
 i. x garben23afill i£ calleb of tlje 3luncient£ tn d5teeke oV°[m in Ra- 
 
 tine Ocimum.anl) OffOttie Bafiiicum,tbati0tO fap,l“iOpall,it t$ nOtD calleb Oci- 
 mum gariophyiiatum :tn Cnglift) 23afilUftopaU,23afiligentle,o£ garben 23 aftll, 
 anb thefmaller kinbe is calleb buftjfe 23afiU: tn french BafiUcq, ot Bafilic. itthtgh 
 53 ouct) 23aftlgen,23afilgram: ttibafe aimaigne the great# callet) <5roue23a- 
 filicom,anb the fmaU Oel 23aCtltcom» 
 
 3 CheunlbeiSafill # calleb tn <!3teefee«Kiv©->tsa ^ ov ©-- in TLatine Acinus: in 
 french Bafilic fauaagc: in high 53 ouch txiUDe i3aftlgen : tnbafe 3iimaigneuulbe 
 
 23aflltC0m» The Nature. 
 
 t . t <Earben23afill# of completion bo ate ant) moplT 
 
 , 'Cheunlbe23afill# hoateanb b:p inthefeconb begree* 
 
 fa The Vertues . 
 
 Cheauncient^hiUtion# are of contrary iubgementtf about the bertuetf of 3 
 BafiiUGalen faith that fo^h# fuperfluougmopfture, itignotgoob to be taken 
 into the bobp* Diofcoridcs faith that the fame eaten # hurtfttU to the fight, ant) 
 ingentuetb toinbineffe ant) both not Ugh tip bigeft* Plinie u^iteth that the fame 
 
 eaten 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 
 
 eaten i# betp goob anb conuenient fo i ^ 
 the ftomacke,^ that if tt bebtonfeen urith 1 
 sumegerit btpueth atoap bentofitie# oi v 
 totnbmefre,ftapeth p appetite oi beftre to ^ j M 
 
 bomit, ptouofeeth bitne, beftbe# tt)t 0 he 
 faith> it go ob foe the hpbtopfte,anb foe 
 themthathattetbe 3)aunber0. 
 
 Che latet uniters fap that ttboth fot* 
 tefie $ (treugthenthe hatter the btapne, 
 anb that itreiopceth anb tecteateththe 
 fpirite0,^i0 goobagapnft^elancholie 
 anb fabnelfe, 9 that if it be taken in urine, 
 ttcuteth an olbe cough. 
 
 > Che fame after theminbe of Galen i$ 
 
 goob to be lapbe too outtoarblp, fop it 
 bothbigeft anb ripe, o^herefo^e (ag Di- 
 oicondcsfaith)theCame lapbetoo nrith 
 23arlep rneaie, ople of ftofeg, anb <toe* 
 get, 10 goob foi hoate Itoellingg 
 Z Bafillpounbe ozftampeb urith mine 
 appeafeth the papne of the epe0 
 tupce of the fame both clcnfe 9 ; 
 thefame,anb putteth atoap allobfcuritte . „ K „ v , }1 
 9 bimneffe, 4 btieth bp the Catarrh eg op M 
 
 flouring humoig that fall into the epeg, X 
 being btftiUeb op often tyoppeb in* 
 to the fame. 
 
 5 Cheherbebaifeb urith bineget, 
 
 9 holbento thenofeof fuche ag are 
 fapnt 9 fall e into a founb, bungeth 
 them againe to thefelueg ♦ 3 nb the 
 feebe therof gtue to be fmelleb bpo 
 caufeth the Iternutation ot niefing. 
 t Che urilbe 25 afil (hotofoeuer it 
 be take)ftoppeth the laffce,$ the in* 
 otbmatecourfe of the^onethtf. 
 <2fBaccatta'Oj€ow 
 23 afill. Chaprittri. 
 
 fgtThe Defcriptien. 
 
 T ^at herbe luhtch men bo noto 
 cal t&accaria, hath roub (talk# 
 full of iopnteg 9 b^ancheg: the 
 blanche# haue bpon euerp knotoj 
 topnt turn leaues fomtohat btoab , 
 not much bnlike to p leaned of 25 a* 
 fiOt the top ofp bzacheg are frnal 
 reb flouteg , after the toijiche there 
 cometh rounb hufUeg,almoft like p 
 bufkeg of^enebane , in tohiche tg 
 conteineb the feebe, tohich ig blacfce 
 Ufceto the feebe oftfttgella. 
 
 % & The 
 
 Acinos. 
 
 241 
 
 m 
 
 ./A 
 
 'h 
 
 Forte Ocimoides. 
 
M 1 
 
 The fecond Bookeof 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 Ch& tier be is fount) in certaitte fruitefitU fielbe# ot pafture#,alongft bp the 
 cuter of ^enfcv^n tin# countcep the l^erbotifte# bo plante it m their garb c»#, 
 
 JfrThcTyme. 
 
 3Jt floureth from after ^ibfomer bntill September* 
 
 # T he Names. 
 
 Cbel3crbonfte#bo call tijt^^erbe Vaccaria: anb it feemethtobetheherbe 
 vutjicfje t# calleb ini^ieebe in Ratine odmaftrum,anb after the opt. 
 
 monoffome(a#untnelfeth Galen) Phiiitanium 5 U)hiehei# a binbeof fcchium 
 in N icander,(t l# calleb of Valerius Cordus Tamccnemum 5 U>e map Cali it fielbe 
 25afiU,o k t Cotue BaftlL 
 
 * 5 * The Nature. 
 
 Che feebe of odmaftrumi#hoate anbtyp* 
 
 ffi-TheVertues . 
 
 tebefeebeof ocimaftrumi#goobfo^ fucha#are bitten offeerpente#,si*i«3 
 per#, anb fuel) other benemou# beaft#, if it bebtonbett vutttj trnne* 
 
 <£>f <&beof Tjtetufalem. €l)ap.!rrti). 
 
 ❖ The Defer ip t ion . 
 
 Botrys. 
 
 6ni"r^ 
 
 m 
 
 l^i#herbeat the firtt batbfmall 
 leaue#, beepelp cut in , ox iaggeb 
 aboute, anb fomeiuhat rough o$ 
 
 hearie, $ bnberneaththe leafet#of areb 
 purple colour: aftennarb it putteth forth tg 
 afltaightoibpnght fternof a footelong H " 
 ozmeue, tuith bluer# btaunche# on the S|§§ ^ 
 
 Cibe#,fo that itflmneth Ube a little tree: ‘ 
 
 Che leaue# that grouieth thereon, are Mr 
 long, anb beepelp cut , hearie, anb uijinc* 
 bleb, fat oi thicbe in hanbltng, in p^opo^ 
 tiottltbe to the full leaue#, failing thep be £ 
 longer, anb nothing at all tebbeotpurple 
 bnberneath * Che feebe grotueth clufte* ^ 
 
 ring about the bzanche#, libetothepong 
 clutter# otblounttg# ofttje grapeojtbine* 
 
 Cherootei# tenber, anb hath hearie ox 
 thtebbie ftring# * Che uihole herbet#of 
 an amiable anb pleafant fmell, anb of a 
 fapnte pellouj colour, anb u>han the feebe 
 i# ripe the plante btpeth, anb umjeeth all 
 pello\n,anb of a mote ttrongerlauour* 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 Chi#herbe grometh in manp place# 
 of jfraunce,bp theu)ater#ot rpuer ftbe#: 
 but it grouieth not of him felfe in tjji# 
 countrep: butuiherea# it hath benfouien 
 once, it fptingeth bp lightlp euerp peace after* 
 
 T he Tjme. 
 
 ferutember^ ^ cluflw ‘ ns fcet)e watugull , butit ist belle gathering of it In 
 
 TbeNamtt. 
 
 , x , 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 243 
 
 Ch& hcrbe in Creeke anD in latine Botrys, of fome in Cap- 
 
 padoda(a# Diofcoridesinriteth) Ambrofia; bnknoinenin^happe#: it 10 ca^ 
 leD in € uglify £>ke of Btecufalem,anD of fome QU of paraDife: tn french pj- 
 mnt, anti Pywem Roy all- in high ouch Craubekraut,anD after the Tame tn bafe 
 Siimaigue it t# calleD £uupuencnipt,tbat t# to fap, time i 3 lo (Tom herbe» 
 
 #T he Nature. 
 
 Chc£>ke of^araDife i#hoateanD Dip in thefeconDe Degree, anD of fubtiil 
 parted* 
 
 The Verities. 
 
 C>keofi£arabtfebopleD tninine,!# gooD to beDjtoken oftheminhofe bread 3 
 i#doppeD,anD aretroubieD with the fyo t rtnedeofinwDe 01 breath, anD cannot 
 fetch e their breath esftlp ? for it cutteth anD tuafteth grode humor# anD tough 
 flegme thatt# gathereD togither about the lunge#, anD in the bread. 
 
 3 1 prouoketh bjtne anD bttngeth Do wne the terme#, if it be taken a# t# a* 23 
 boue fapDe. 
 
 Ch e fame DzpeD i# alfo right gooD to be bfeD in meate#, a# ^pfope,Cpme, c 
 anD other like hcarbe#,peelDing bnto meate# a Deep gooD tade anD fauour. 
 
 j£Dke of l^terufalemDzpcD , anD lapDc in prede# anD aBarOerobe#, giueth a 3 © 
 pleafant fined buto clothe#, anD preferueth them from mothe# anD bermm. 
 
 <£f tljc fiPuDes of KBpruc. tffjap. Itfittj. 
 
 «S* The Kin des. 
 
 T l^e^pntei# Diner#, afwell in proportion, a# in hi# manner of growing: 
 thereof fomebe garDen sappnte#, anb fome be unlDc ^ppnte# ♦ Che gar* 
 Den^pnte#areof fourefo?te#,thati#to fap,CurlDe^pnte, Crtfpe^pnte, 
 £>pere #pnte,anD ^arte 3 ^pnte. 
 
 Che tnilDe^pnte i# of turn forte#, that i#, theBorfe 2 )ppnte,anD the loa- 
 fer #pnte. 
 
 >The DeCcription. 
 
 l£e fttdekmDeof garDen ^pnte# hath fourefquare, bzownereDDe, 
 anDhearte demme#, with leaue# almod rounDe,fnipte, ozDenteD 
 rounDcabotit, of a Darke greene colour, anD of faitourDerp gooD anD 
 pleafant.Che doure# are Crpmfin 0? reDDifye,anD Do groin in knop# 
 about the dalke Ipkewhczle#, or like the doure# of^ennptopall. Che roote 
 hath threDDie dringe#,aitb creepeth alongd the grounD, a putteth foo#h pong 
 fyoote# or fprtng# pearelp. 
 
 Che feconD kinD t# Derp Itkebnto the ftrd, in hi# rounD,fmarte,anb tmttc 
 2 fauourtng leaue#, alfo in hi#fquare demme#, anD the creeping roote# tn the 
 grounDe ,but h& doure# gtowe not in knoppe# or whozle# rounDe aboute 
 the demme#,but at the toppe of thedalke# Ipke to a fmall Cptke orbuffyic eare. * 
 , Che thtrDe ktnbe hath long narrow leaue#, almod like wpthie leaue#, but 
 thep be greater, whiter, fofter anD h carte. Chefloure# groin at the top of the 
 dalke# Itkefptkte eare#,a# in the feconD ktnDe.Che roote t# tenDerwith thzeD* 
 Dtlhe drtng#,anD tpringeth foorth in Diuer# place#, like to the other#. 
 
 4 ^he fourth ktnbei#like to the abonefapDeitt h& leaue#, dalke#, anD roote, 
 
 but that hi# doure# arenot faffytoncD like fppkie eare# groining at the toppe# 
 of the dalke#, but thep compade t groin rottnD about the dalke# like tnhojle#, 
 0 £garlanDe#,liketo the CurleD, or Crifpe $ 9 pnte. 
 
 5 Cheftfth ktuDe of 9 £pnte,whtchc i# thetird ofthewilDe kinDe#,anD calleD 
 
 f$orfe b^pute, hath fquare inoollte demme#, anD hi# leaue# be fominhat long, 
 U) k rincleD <tfoft,atiD couereD orouetlapDemtthaftncDoinne,orfoftcotton,both 
 
 %i\ ouec 
 
244 
 
 Mcnta fatiua prima. 
 
 Curlbe&Jpnte. 
 
 The fecond Booke of 
 
 Mcnta fatiua fccunda. 
 
 Crifpe «3l£pnte,o t Crifpe 
 2Salme, 
 
 Menta fatiua tertia. 
 
 £>pere^pnte ? o;> right 
 garben impute* 
 
 mii 
 ?! 
 . if 
 
 I . ( 
 
 o uer anD bnber* Che floured group at the toppe of the (talhe# in fptkte tufted 
 CherootetStenberunth thtebbes ot fucking fittings 
 6 Che feconb unlbe kttibc, inhtche t# the firth in number of the Slppnte&anb 
 
 calleb water ^pnte, is much like tonto p Cutlbe ^pnte,inhi£ ftalke&leaues, 
 anb creeping rootes, failing that his leaues & ttalfce# be greater , $ of (tronger 
 fauour*Che floured be purple growing at the top of the ftalkes in fmall tufted 
 o i fcnoppes like rounb bullet#* 
 
 The Place. | 
 
 i Che garben ^pnte# are founbe in tht# countrte in garben#, cfpeciallp the i H 
 
 Curlbe#pnte,tbewbich i# molt common anb belt kno wen* 
 
 * Chewilbekinbe#bogroweinlowe,mop(tplace#a# nearebntofpnng#, ;j 
 
 anb onthebiinke# of bitched ■ » 
 
 }§>Tbe Tjme. \ 
 
 311 the foite# of &9pnte# bo floure molt commonly in 3ugult* i 
 
 * T he Names. ( 
 
 Che garben ^pntei# calleb in ©teeke m mM* •. in Ratine anb in 
 
 ^hoppes Mentha: in ^panifi) T#** Ortelana^erua buena . in Cnglt® ^?Ute0: . |j 
 
 m french Mcmr. inhigh JBouch SUpunte* « 
 
 * Che full ktnb is calleb in high 50ouch &epment,anb &raunf?bpment, that 
 
 is to fap, C urlbe ^pnte; in french MentccrcQuc: in bafe 3lmaigne 23uipn hep* 
 lighe* Che 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 245 
 
 1 Che fecbnb i£ alfo calleb of the high 33ouchmen &rattfmunt?, aab &rauf?- 
 balfami i£ to Cap, in french Bauime cretin Cnglitt) CrifpeBaulme, 01 Crifpe 
 S^pate: alfo Croile <j^pnte : in bafe 3llmaigne CrupOnunte, anb of fome alfo 
 ^epiighe. 
 
 3 Che thirbfcinbet# calleb attht£timetn£> |5>hoppegofthi£countrep Menta, 
 
 Sarracenica^fc Menta Romans: in Cnglilh ^pereS&ppnte, 02 theCOIUOngarben 
 
 #pnte:alfo of fome 23aulme Sprite: tit if reach Bauime, anb c mmc Romayne: 
 
 tnbigh JBottch 23alfam^unt?, bnfer fraumen 3l£untj^pit? muntj, §>pit 2 * 
 balfam: in bafe 3tlmatgne Eoomfche munte,anb 2$alfem nutate. 
 
 Menta latiua quarts. Mentaftrum. Sifymbrium. 
 
 Igarte^pnte, I^ojfeSippnte* neater #pnte* 
 
 4 Che fourth fcinbe i# calleb tn high 53 ouch l£ert?fcraut , that i$ to fap Barte 
 U)urte,o^arte^pate:taf reach Herbede cueur^i thelater mzpterg in battue 
 
 Menta Romans anguftifolia,Florecoronata,fiue Cardiaca Mentha. 
 
 y Che fifth mtlbefcinbe,mhtch tb the fifth binbe of^pate, i£ calleb inCzeefee 
 
 »<Auo«rju©u «jf I@- : in Jlatine Mentaftrum, aab of theneU3eU)^iter$ Mentaaqua- 
 ticaria Caglifl; l^ojfe ^pnte: ia if reach owcntc cheudine ou fauuage : tn high 
 33 0 uch e & at^ mb alfam, 110 f?munt?, milber ©alfarn, unit) tint? : ittbafe 3H* 
 maignetBitte mater iJ^unte. 
 
 i Che feconbe rntlbe fcpnbe mhtche i£ the fijethe ^pnte , i 0 calleb ia CzeeUe 
 
 <n<rujujS£top,in 3tatiae Sifymbrium, aab Of Damegeron Scimbron, a# Conllan- 
 
 tine the Cmperour mitneffethtinCngUlb iftCflje <H9pnte,2Smobe 3ippnte,r©a* 
 ter depute , aab mtjite mater <$pnte: tn french entente Aquatique • in high 
 33ouch f tfchmunt^u^alfermuntjunbafe^lmatgneEoo munte,anb livoo ma- 
 ter munte^ 
 
 . * % til %Tht 
 
-46 The fecond Booke of 
 
 # The N At nre. 
 
 3IU the binDe# of <$pnte#,bohile# the? ate gteene , ate hoate ant) Drp in the 
 fcconD Degree: but Duet) thep ate hoate in the thtrDe Degree, efpecialip the uhlD 
 binDe&iuhtche ate ijoater then the garDen Sl^pnte#. 
 
 & T he Venues. 
 
 ©arDcti £$)mu taben in mcate oz Drinbe,t#berp gooD ant) profitable fot 3 
 the ftomacbe , f oz it buarmeth anD ftrengtheneth the fame , anD Dzteth bp all fiu 
 p erfluo us h umois gath ctcD in the fame, it appeafeth anD cuteth all the papue# 
 of the ftomaebe, anD caufeth gooD Digeftiom 
 
 <Cboo oi thtee luanche# of 3ippnte#,Dronben boith the iitpce of foure ^ome* $ 
 granet#Do frnage anD appeafe thel^icquetoz peope, anD boinitiug, anD itcu* 
 reth thecholenque^a(fion,othet)joifeealleD the felonie,thati#bohan one Doth 
 bomitcontuiuallp,anD hath alafbetoithalh 
 
 Cheiupce of 3)£pnte# Dzobenbuith bineget,ftapeth the bomiting of blouD, C 
 anD billeth the rounDeboozme#. 
 
 Che fame bopleD in boater anD Dzoben bp the fpace ofthteeDapc#togither, J3 
 cuteth the gtppingpapne anD bnaboing in the bellp, boith the colique, anD ftop* 
 peththeinoiDmatecoutfe of the menftrualliltue. 
 
 Q^pnte bopleD in mine anD Dronben,eafeth women boljich ate tomuch gtie* <£ 
 ueD with hatDeanD perilloubtrauell in chUDebatmg* 
 
 •J^pnte mengleD with patcheD Batlep meale , anD lapDe bnto tumor# anD f 
 fboellingDDoth waft anD confume thenUttlfo the fame lapDe to the foreheaD,cu> 
 rethheaDache* 
 
 git i#berp gooD to be applieD bnto thebzeafte# that atefttetcheD foorth anD <B 
 fbo often anD fullofmilbe, forit ftabettjanD fofteneth the fame, anD beepeth the 
 mplbe from quatting,anD ctuDDing in the breft* 
 
 Che fame being b erp w eft pounDe with £>alte, i#a fpeciall mebicinetobe? 
 applieD bpon the biting of maDDelaogge#. 
 
 Cheiupce of ^pnte mengleD with hauieD water, cuteth the papneof the 3 
 care# being DroppeD therein, anD tabeth awap the afpetitie, anD roughueffe of 
 the tongue,whan it ibrubbeD orwaffheD therewith. 
 
 Che fauout oifent of Q^pnte, teiopceth man; wherefore thep fobo ® fttobo ft 
 thewiiDe&Jpnte inthi#countriein place#wherea#feafte#atebepte,anD in 
 Churche#. 
 
 5 Che l^orfe Sppnte calleD Mentaftrum,hath not bene bfeb of the 3tuncient# U 
 in meDiciiie. 
 
 6 Cheboatet ^pntei#Diuet#boape# of the Ipbe operation bnto the garDen 0 
 <&f)pnte, it cuteth the trenche# or gtpping papne in the fmail of the beliie or 
 bowel#, it ftapeth the peope ozhicbet anD bompting,anD appeafeth heaDacheto 
 be bfeD fozthe fame purpofea# the garDen i^pnte. 
 
 3Iti# alfo finguler againft the gtauell anD (tone of the bpbnep#,anD agamft # 
 theftrangurp, bohiche i# bohan one cannot pifte butDzoppe after Dzoppe, to be 
 bopleD in bo ine anD Dzonbe* 
 
 Chep lap i# with gooD fucceflfe bnto theftinging#of 23ee#anDU9afpe#* & 
 
 ( 
 
 
 
 nl 
 
 <Of£alamtmt, Cljap.lfiti. 
 
 7 he Vj tides. 
 
 r T$erebethreeforte# of Calampnt DefctibeD of the 3luncient Czetianftcach 
 X of them hauing a feuetall name, anD Difference. 
 
 Cal* 
 
chc Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 247 
 
 Calaminthsealterum genus. 
 
 Come #?ntc ; 0£ vutiHe p ennptpaU* 
 
 Cafemintha? tertium genus. 
 
 Catmpnte* 
 
 mm* 
 
 
 S5s, hW^T-^ 
 
 *$«• Defection. 
 
 * l^e firft kmbe,tubtcbemapbe calleb ^otmtapne Calampnte, bath 
 barbe fquare ftalkeg couerebuutb a certapne pare , o^ fine Cotton* 
 Cbe leaue# be fcmtnbat like p leaned of iSaftii, but tbep are rougher* 
 Cbe tioure$ groin onelp bp one ftbe of tbe (talke arnonga tbe leaned, 
 
 fomtimeg tpeeoifoueebpon aftem,of abletnilbe colour, tberoote t# tpebbp* 
 Cbisberbe aitogttber i$ not much bnlike tbe fecob kinbe of Calampnte, fa* 
 tring it t£ greater, tb e (talked b e barb er, anb tb e leaned be rough er anb blacker, 
 anb ttcreepetb notalongft tbe grounbe,bttt grotnetb bp fromtbe peartb* 
 i Cbefeconb kinbe \nbtcb i£ calleb tirilb ^ennpipalfbath alfo fquare ftalkeg 
 
 couereb tuitb fofte Cotton, 4 almoft creeping bp tbe grounb, bailing euer nno, 
 anb tboo leauc# ftanbing oneagaind an other, Onali anb fofte, not much bnlike 
 the leaue# of^ennp ropnll, failing tbep arelarger $\jDbiter*Cbe Eo tires grow 
 about the (talked in knoppes like to tuboile# 01 garlanb e& 0 f a blctmll; e p nrple 
 colour.'Cbe rooted frnall anb tb.iebbie* 
 
 3 Cbetbirbekinbetnbicbe i£ calleb Catmpnte, 01 Cattt£berbe, is not much 
 
 bnlike (as Diofcorides faith) bnto the lobiter tuilbe depute * Jt bath fquare 
 fofte ttalkes full of iopnteS,anb at euerp iopnt ttuo leaues ftanbing one agatnft 
 an other, anb it bath alfo betuujet tbefapbe leaues $ the ftalkes, littiebmnebes* 
 Che leaned be not much bnlike to the leaner of ipifc ^pnte, failing tbep are 
 fomembat longer anb benteb,otnatcbeb rounbe ab 0 ute, in pioppition like to a 
 $ettellleafe,but pet fofte anb gentill, anb ofatnbiteboote colour, elpeciallp in 
 tbebnberfibe 0 f the leaf e* Che floured grotumoft comonlp aboute tbe toppe of 
 
 % uij tbs 
 
4 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 t 
 
 » 
 
 3 
 
 i4 8 The fecond Bookc of 
 
 tbcftalbe# after tbe other of Croumettf. Cbc roote i# teller anU tbtebbte. 
 
 'Ctjcrc ia pet an other btnbe of C attig herbe, a great Seale fmaller in all re- 
 fpect^ than the firft,otberuufe tbep bealtogitber aipbe,anb it batb amp goob 
 faitour. . f f 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 ■CIjc firile Htntie.aS Diofcorides fait!), srouietij mSBouittapncS anti IjiUie 
 places. Hu tips countrep it is platetJ in tlje gatDcnS oiijetbo uftes oj loners of 
 
 berbeb. 
 
 b e feconb Hint) e gr ouj etb tn tb t£ co untrte ttt reft ftcID z0, anb bp o n certaine 
 Cmall bille# ot fenappetf. 
 
 Cbe tbitb btnbe growth tn etterp garben,attb i$ berpvuell bnon m ttt tbte 
 COUllttie. ^TheTyme. ^ ^ 
 
 am the fortes of there berbe&bo fot the moft parte Soure in 31 une anb 3 ulp f 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 Cb&btnbe of 3)£>pnte, itfcalleb tn ©teefce : in Ratine Caiamintha: 
 
 Utjtalian NipoteUa .■ tn^patttlb Laueuada : itt^boppe# Calamcncum : of Plinic 
 anb Apuicius Mentaftrum : inCnglitb Calampnte. 
 
 Cbefltfte bitlbe i$ call eb tn^)l)Oppe$ Calamentum montanum,tbat i$ to 
 fap, Calampnte mountapne: tn Cnglift; rough Calampnteutt btgb louche 
 £ 5 >tein,abcrbercb Qpunt?. 
 
 Cbe feconb Utnbe t£calleb tit d^eeke^x^n «>w : tn&attne Pulcgium fyl- 
 ucftreanb Ncpita: in Cnglilb uttlb ^emtp ropall, anb Cojnempntennf reneb 
 Pouliot fauuage. in btgb&oucb & otmnunt 5 ,U) tlb en o lep, tnbafe^lmapneunl- 
 be j£olep,anb belt S19unte. 
 
 CbetbttbbinbeiSno’u) calleb tn &boppe£ Ncpita: in Cnglifl) jfteppe, anb 
 Cat Q^pnte: tit f teneb ^rbe de chat : in high &oucb &at$enmunh : in bafe 
 maigne C attencrupt anb $epte. 
 
 * 5 * The Nature. 
 
 Cbefe berbe# are boate anb tup in the tbtrb begree,efpeciallp the ftrft binbe 
 tubtebe itfgatbereb bpon^ouutapneb. 
 
 * T he Vertues. 
 
 CalampnteCefpectallp of the <|)ountapue)bopleb anb bzonken,o.zlapbetoo 3 
 ouruoatblp pzeuailetb nuicb agatnft the biting# o f b enemou# b eaft#.Cb e fame 
 btonben firft otafoze banbeuntb mine, pjeferuetb abobte from allbeablppop- 
 fon,anb ebafetb,* bziuetb amp allbenemou# beaft&front tbatplace bobcreaj 3 f 
 it (0 eptber ftro men ot bur neb. 
 
 Cbe fame b;m ben mitbbouteb mater mrmetb tbebobie , anb cuttetb otfe* # 
 uerctb tbegroltebumoi 0 ,anb buuetb amap all colb fluttering#, anb caufetb to 
 fmeate. lit batb the fame pomer, if pe bople it tit o pie, anb annopnt all the bobp 
 therewith* 
 
 C alampnte bzonben in the fame manner, tjagoob fot them that baue fallen c 
 from a lofte,anb baue fomebmfe ot fquat 3 anb burning, fot it bigeftetb the con- 
 gelcb anb clotteb bloub,anb i$ goob fot tbepapne of tbebouoel^, the (ho^ttuefTe 
 of bteatb,tbe oppillattonot flopping of the b?eaft,anb agatnd the launbice. 
 
 Cbe fame bopleb in \uine anb btonben,ptouofeetb btine,anb Soured, anb zp £ 
 pelletb tbebcab cbtlbe, anb fo both it alfo if it be applieb bnber ttt manner of a 
 SDcfTatte ot pother fuppoftto tie. 
 
 Iti^berp goobfot^lajerpeopleanbjleper^tftbepbfeto eate tt,$bttnbeC 
 the uibap of fiucctemilHe after. 
 
 Cbefame catenraiueotfobbeloitb meate^,oibtonbetx)ttb falte anb bottp, f 
 fleetb anb tytuetb foottb aibtnbe^ of uiotme^, in u>bat part of the bobie foetter 
 
 tbep 
 

 the Hiftorie of Plantes. 24^ 
 
 tW be.C be famebertue tfje iupce bzonken,$lapbe to anp place toberea# 
 
 tucnmetf are. 
 
 Wo it taketb atuap fcarre&anb blacke and bleU)emarke& tobanit tebop* $ 
 leb intrnne anb tbeplaceg often umlfbeb tberetmtb,oj elfe tbeberbe it felf frefy 
 gatbereb,pounbe anD lapbe bpon. 
 
 <£>f <Coftcmacp / 0 ? 6alfampnte. <Cffap.ljcbtj, 
 
 tip ThcKyndes. 
 
 jmfantpnte ist ofnuo fewest , great anD final!, refembltng one an other m fa* 
 uour,leauest anD feeDe. 
 
 Balfamita maior. Balfimita minor. 
 
 Cottemarp. S^auiDelepn. 
 
 * The Defcriptiov- 
 
 i|) l^egteat 23alfampnt batb fienber (talked, rounb anb barbettbeleaueg 
 % belong anb meetelp large, of a tnbtteozligbtgreene colour, berpftnelp 
 backte oz fnipt about tbe ebgeg . floured grou) in tufted, otbuti* 
 
 bel0 like $tofegape£,anb are nothing elfe like but to fmall pellotn button£,be- 
 rp like tbe Sourer 0 f % anfie,fauing that tb ep befmaller . Cberootei# thzebbp 
 anb bearetb bluer# (talked anb blanched, anb puttetb bp pearelpneto fpztng#. 
 Cbe tobole berbe i# of a llrong fanout, but pet pleafant, anb in tad bitter, 
 a 'Cbe fmall 28 alfampnte t# mncb like to tbe fttft $ great zsalfampnte, afinell 
 
 in (talked, Soured anb feebe, a# in fmellanb fauour,but altogitber fmaller anb 
 notfo bigb of grotnetb, W leauegbe a great beale fmaller anb narrower, anb 
 much beeper fnipt oj cut about tbe ebge& Cberooteitfo ig tbjebbie anb put* 
 
 tetb 
 
* jo The fecond Bookc of 
 
 teth bp peacelp manp ticui fptingtf* 
 
 jjt The Place. 
 
 Chep ace both plant cD in the garben0ofthi£ eoOtrie?bute(peciallp the ftrft, 
 thembubc i0 beep common in all garben0* 
 
 fyTheTyme. 
 
 sairamyntefiourctl) in 3iulp ant) 3tugutt, 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 » Che ftcfl- binbe t0 caileb in ftatine Bailamita maior in the&hoppc0 of#** 
 
 bant Bailamita, Of fome Menta Gra?ca, Saluia Romana> Laflulata,anb Hcrba diua; 
 Maria?: in (fnglity Coofte ^arte, anb of fbmeBalfampnte : in french c °q> ot 
 du coq : in 22>oucb feaumenbraut : in bafe Sdimaigne Baifeme* 'Jt (lioulD 
 feeme to be that Panax Chironia, UJbicbe Theophraltus befctibeth in h# i]Cf 
 
 23oobe* 
 
 t 'CtjeftCOnUeUmbe i£ calleb of fome Bailamita minor: in jlanglteboc Hcrba 
 
 diua? Maria?: incfcnglifl) 9patnbeletn,anb of fomefmall Balfampnte: injtalie 
 Herba (J/Ww ^nbfbmetabCitfOlctj^^To^Agcratum of Diofcoridcs.OtbetO tabe 
 ittobeix/xevToy.Blichryfum.-anb othet0 fotEupatorium Mcfuc. Butin mineo* 
 pinionit&noneofthemth.tee, fotji tbinbeitanherbe not befccibeb ofanpof 
 tbe^unctcnt^bnleire itbe a binbe Of Panaces Chironium Theophaafti. 
 
 i{.The Nature. 
 
 Chcfe tluo herbc0 behoate anb b L zp in the feconb begvec, a0 their frnell, anb 
 bitter taftc both beclare* 
 
 The Vert ues. 
 
 Cheleaue0ofCoftemattealone,otuuthl&atfempfeebe bopleb tntmnefcl 
 btonbencureth the trenched of the bellp, that i0 a griping papne anb totmeut 
 in the gutte0 ot botuei&aub it cureth the bloubie flipe* 
 
 Checonferuentabeofthe leaue0 ofCoftemarie anb ^>uger,bothboarme:t3 
 anb btp thebtapne,anb openeth the ftopping0 of the fame, anb it i0 berp goob 
 toftoppe aUfuperfluou0 Catarrhe0,Ueume0,anbbiftiilation0,to betabenin 
 quantitieofa Beane* 
 
 Chi£ hcrbei0 alfo bfeb in nteate# a0 &age anb other hetbe0, efpeciallp in C 
 £mlabe0 anb faiuce0,fo:\x)hichepurpofeit i0 ercelientjfojitpeelbetbaptoper 
 Cent anb talte* 
 
 30 ^ambeleinherbe ot fmallBalfaminte, i0 iibe to Coltemarp ot greats 
 Balfampnte in tafte anb fauour , fo 10 it Ube in bertue0 anb operation, $ map 
 beal\uape0 bfeb infteebe of the great Balfaminte* 
 
 « 2 >f £>age. Chap.lcpbtj. 
 
 The Kyndes. 
 
 r r^erebetU)ofoite0 of£*age,the one i0 fmall $ franbe, $ the other# great* 
 Che great £>agei0 of tbtee foite0,that i0 to fap,greene,\»hite,anb rebbe* 
 
 *$*- The Description. 
 
 [Bcfranbe^agehath ftmbtp U)oobbtebmnche0, anbleaue0 growing 
 bpon longftemme0 u)hicheleaue0belong,narrou),bneuen,hoare,otof 
 !agrapifljeu)hitecolour,bpthe fibe0of thefapbe leaite0 at thelotber 
 enbe, there grovueth turn other finall leaue0, libebnto apapte of little eare0* 
 Chefloute0grou>ealongfl: the ft&lbe0 in ptopottionlibethe Boure0ofBeab 
 flettell,but fmaller anb of colour blerne* Che feebei0 blacbilhe,anb;tberoote 
 tooobbie* 
 
 Che great &age t0 not much bnlibe the fatal! ot franbe £>age , fautttg it 
 i0 larger: the ltalbe0 are fquare anb btoume * Che ieaue0 be rough? bn* 
 
 euen 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 251 
 
 men anti tohttilbe, ItUe to the leaned of franfce^age, but a greatebeale 
 larger, rougher, anb unthout eare& Che floure&feebe,anb roote are like bnto 
 the other* 
 
 Saluia minor. Saluia maior. 
 
 f ranfce£>age,oj fmall £>age. <5reatS>age,o: btoabe £>age* 
 
 Chere igfounb another fcinb of th& great&age, thetohtch beareth leaned 
 ag tohite ag fnouj,fomettmeg all U) bite, ant) ftmtettmeg partte tuhite, anb this 
 fcinbeig calleb tohtte ^>age. 
 
 }£et there# founbeathirbekinbeof great S>age, calleb rebbe ^age , the 
 ftetnmeg thereof, uuth the fpnetoeg of theleaueg,anb the fmall late fptong bp 
 leaue&are all rebbetbut in all thing# elfe it i# like to the great €?age. 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 &age,a# Diofcoridesfaith,gro\joeth in rough ftonteplace&both kinbe# of 
 feage,areplanteb almoft mail the garbenS of th# countrie. 
 
 ^ The Tyrne. 
 
 &age floureth tn 3 une anb 3julp. 
 
 The Names. 
 
 Che &age ha? calleb in <S5:eeke i\a;rcp«)t@,: in Hatmeanb in Shoppe# Sal- 
 uia: offome Corfaluium : in ^pantfh saiua; in CnglilhS) age: in jfrench^^- 
 inhish 5© ouch ^albepanbafe 3flmatgne ^atue. 
 t Cheftrftbtnbe # nObJ calleb in )Lattne Saluia minor,Saluia nobilis, anb of 
 feme Saluia vfuaiis.-inCnglifh ^mal ^age,^ageropall,anb common^age: 
 tn french Sau s e fr*»che:vx high 53 ouch ^>ptt? S>albep,klein ^albep,ebel£bal- 
 bep,f Creut?^)albep:inbafe 3lmatgne Crttp^ fauie,anb ^Dotken# faute. 
 
 Che 
 
2 j 2 , The fecond Booke of 
 
 i Che fcconb btntie is? calieb in Ratine Saluia maior, ant) of Come Saluia agre. 
 ftis: in Cttglifh great ^age, ot btoabe £>age : in tfretuh grande sauge: in high 
 JDoucl) d5rofj Caib ep, 23 r cat falb ep : in b are ailmaigne groue,$ grootc ^rnuie* 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 gmge i# t^oatcant) bip (n the thirbe begreeanb fomemhat aftringent* 
 
 * T he Vertues. 
 
 £>age bopleb in mint $ btonfeen, ptouobeth biine, bjeafceth the (tone, com- « 
 fotteth the ijarte,ant) fmagett) heab ache* 4 
 
 3ti# goobfo;tmem£ mith chtlbe to eateof thi#herbe, fojt a# Aetius faith tt ** 
 clofett) ttje #atrice,caufeth the fruite to Hue, anb ftrengtheneth the fame* 
 £>agecaufeth memento be fertill, mherefo te in time# pafl the people of c- <r 
 gppt, after a great moitalitie anD peftilence,conftrepneb their metnen to Dtinfce 
 the iupce thereof, to caufe them thefooner to concepue ant) to bungfoouh (tore 
 of chiltyen* 
 
 Che iupce of &age btonfcenmith honp in the quantitie of turn glafle fulled, & 
 fait^ Orpheus, t#berp goobfot thofemhiche fpttteanD bomit bloub,fo:it 
 ftoppeth the flute of blouD incontinent ♦ )Lfaemife &age bzufeb ant) iapbetoo, 
 ftoppeth the bio ub of mounbe#* 
 
 Che Decoction thereof bopleb in mater anb bionfcenctireth the cough ,ope*G 
 net!) tfjc flopping# of the Oilier, ant) fmageth the papne in the fibe: anb bopleb 
 mtth motmemoob it floppeth the bloubbp flipe. 
 
 £>agei3 goob to belapbe to themounbe# anb biting# of benimou#beafl#, f 
 for it both both clettfe,anb heale them* 
 
 ' Cheminemherein &>agehatb bopleb, helpeth the mangineffeanb itche of $ 
 the puttie member#, if thep bemaffheb in the fame* 
 
 tOilb £>age. €kap.kjctrig. 
 
 The Dcfcription. 
 
 £Dobe£>age i# fomemhat litre 
 ]garben £mge, in fafihion^ fa- 
 uottr , it hath fquare biomne 
 'ftalKe#,fetmith acertainebtnb 
 of fmallheare, theleaue# are not much 
 bitlifee the leaue# of great ^age, but 
 fomemhat btoaber, (hotter anb fofter* 
 Chefloure# are not much bnlifee to the 
 floute# of ^>age, gromtng onelp bpon 
 one fibe alongft the btanche# , euen bp 
 to the berp top of the fame bianche# 01 
 flemme#,of amhitiflhe colour , mhau 
 thepare palte, there commeth arounbe 
 blacUtfl) feebe* 'Che roote i# tt^ebbie, $ 
 fenbeth footth nem Cpung# o.z blanche# 
 cuerp peace. 
 
 ❖ The Place . 
 
 Chi# Kittbe of &age grometh in tht# 
 countrepalogftthehebge#, inmoobe#, 
 anb thebanfee# or bobber# of fielbe#* 
 
 sfyTheTyme. 
 
 Jtfloureth inlune,anb Uulp* 
 
 ❖ The Names. 
 
 Chi# hetbe i# nom calleb in ^hop# 
 
 • Saluia 
 
 Saluia 
 
 agreftis. 
 
* 
 
 the Hiftorie of P lances. 25* 
 
 Saluia agreftis ? anb Ambrofiana:tn 230UCbe §>Slbep: ttl bate 31* 
 maignetuilbe^auie. ^berearefome that tbtnkett to be the feconbe fcpnbe 
 of Scordium touche l^linie befcribetb , bpcaufe tbattoban it i£ tyufeb, it fa- 
 uozetb of <MtuKe, ant) tbi£ t£ tbe caufe U)bp Co zb us calletb it Scorodonia.^t 
 is calieb inCnglifl; tuoobbe ^age,unlb ^>age,anb 3mbto#: in french sauge 
 
 de Boys. jfe-The Nature. 
 
 Cbeb)oobe^ageiSboateanbbz?,meetelpagreablein completion bnto 
 garben £mge. The venues. 
 
 r^oobe jbagebiffbluetb congeleb bloub in tbe bobp , anb curetb itrtuatbe * 
 bmttnbe&moteouet it bioberfullp beipetb tbofe tbatbaue tafce fallen, 01 baue 
 bene Coze btufeb anb beaten, if it be bopleb in mater o: tnine anb btonken. 
 
 t©oobbe *§>age taken in manner afozefapbe both confume anb btfgeftin* 3 
 umrbe import ems anb turners, atiopbing tbe matter anb fubrtance of tb e tuitb 
 tbe typne, n 
 
 <M Clawp. €f)ap.l^ip. 
 
 ❖ The Defcription. Gallitricum. 
 
 ftarpe batb fq uare (tallies, britb 
 rough, grapilb,bearie, $ bneuen 
 leaner, almoftliHcto tbeleaues 
 of great Cage, but tbep are foure 
 01 ftue times larger : tbe fifoures be of a 
 fapnte ot lubitiil) colour, greater than tbe 
 floured of&age. t&banttjep are fallen of 
 there grotnetb in buffces tbe feebe,\nbicb 
 iSblacfce.Cberooteispellou) et ofinoob* 
 bielUbltance. Cbe \nbole berbe is of a 
 ftrong, anb penetratiue Cauour, in fomucb 
 tbattbe fauour of it caufetb beabacbe. 
 
 ^ . * The Place. 
 
 3ntbi£ cotmtrie tbep Couj it in garbed 
 
 "feTheTymc. 
 
 Clarp flouretb injium $ Julp a peare 
 after tbe firft finning thereof. 
 
 9$. The Names. 
 
 Clarieitfno'u) calleti in&attne anb itt 
 
 febOppeiS Gallitricum , Matriialuia , Cen- 
 trum galli, anb Scarleaoruala: in Cnglifl) 
 
 Clatpe,oz Cleare-epe quafi dicas, ocuium 
 clarificansrtn jfreneb o ruale,$Toutcbonne: 
 
 in high louche i&cbarlacb : tn bate 31* 
 maigne^carlepe.Jtfeemetb to beabtnb 
 
 Of Horminum, but petit iS HOt Aledtoro- 
 lophos asfome men tbinfce. 
 
 # T he Nature. 
 
 Clarep is boateanb bjp, almoft intbetbirbebegree* 
 
 ^ T he Vertues . 
 
 ^nujbatfojteozmanerfoeuerpetafceClatep ,itpzouofeetbtbefloureS ,it3 -j-~ 
 eppulfetb the 3beconbine,anb (tirretb bp bobelp lulte. 
 
 3lfo it mafcetb men tuonfce,$ caufetb beabacbe , $ therefore fome B.zetioetS 55 
 bobople itujitb their 25 ier m fteebe of i^oppes* 
 
 H CbtS 
 
*54 
 
 The fecond Bookc of 
 
 Cbteberbe alfo bath aitbebertueganti pjopettie# of Horminum, anti map <l ' 
 be bfeti in fteetie of it* 
 
 darep/o? 
 
 Cbapftjtjtje* 
 
 ❖ The Kindes. 
 
 r pHercbetU)oforte£ of Horminum, a£&iofcoritic£ tojitetlj, tbegartienattti 
 U)ilDe Horminum. 
 
 Horminum fatiuum. Horminum fylueftre. 
 
 bubble Clarep, Oculug Cb.uttu 
 
 ♦jjc The 'Description. 
 
 t- 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 sQ 
 
 — — ~T 
 
 La 
 
 i^c gartien Horminum bath leatie# in a tnaner ro untie, anti fometobftt 
 ouerlaptie untb a fofte Cotton, almoft lifce l^o^ebotmtie ♦ Cbe ftalfce# 
 befquareantibearieoftbebeigtbof a foote, bearing all aboue at tbe 
 top,fiue oi ftjte fapre fmallleaue$ of a bleunlb purple colour : tbe leaueg ftanti 
 at cucrp iopnte,one againft an other, amongft the tubicbe there commetb forth 
 little bulked, that bring forth purplirt) bleu? flouretf.Cbetubub UJban tbeCeetie 
 begmnctbtoti)areripe,tbepturneto\narOe£tbe grountie, anti bang bourne- 
 inartietc, bauing tn them blacbefeetie anti fotneujbatlong, tbeuibicbe tuban it 
 is a little tuljile foKeti or fteepeti in anp Ucour, it inapetb clainmp or flimie,aU 
 mo ft like to tbe bernelle# of 4ftuince& 
 
 CbeujiltieHorminumbearetb great, bjoatieleaue^,galbt,o k r natebeti routi 
 
 aboute* 
 
the Hiftorie oF Plantes. 255 
 
 abottte.C^Salli^alfo be equate, anb fomexobathearie , but pet tljep belou* 
 geranb bigger than the ftalke# of the garbenHormmum chefioure# be of a 
 becpetto colour, anb bo alfo groxu bp certapnefpace# aboutc the fternme like 
 to xbboiletfotCroxonette#, out of little hnfke£, xuhicheboalfc turneboxrme* 
 toatbe# vu'ban the feebe tse ripe, tlje feebe i£ of abunncotblackilbe colour, 
 tounb,$aifo flpmiextfhanit ts ftccpcb ot fookeb.Che roote t£ of'ujoobbte Cub* 
 fiance, anb blacke. 
 
 Chefe txooo herbe^haue no Cpectall fattc ur , cfjp ec talip the gatbenkmbe: foj 
 tbeSoiite^oftbeioiroeHutbebofaiiourfomexobatltbetoCiarep. 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 Chef e tU50 kinbe# arefounbe in tht£ countrie,foxuen in the garben# offset- 
 botifte#. 
 
 * ffiThe Tjme. 
 
 Chep peelbe their doure# in 31 une, IJulp anb ingulf, in the xuhich e feafon 
 their feebe i$ alfo ripe. 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 Chi# herbe t£ caUebindSteeke °Vv°Rn?latine Horminum anb Geminaiis. 
 
 Chefirftl 0 CaUeb Horminum latiuum 5 anb Horrenfc. Che feCOllbC Hormi- 
 num fyiueftre: thep map bcboth callebxsnlbe Clarie, fome call the bubble Cla* 
 cep, anb Come Oculi chrifti. 
 
 #The Nature. 
 
 Horminum $ of completion hoate anbtyip* 
 
 The Vertues . 
 
 Che feebe of Horminum mengleb uuth f^onp tytueth amp the bimnefTe of 31 
 tbefigbt, anb clarifieth tbe epc.Su 
 
 Che fame feebe xoith xuater Itampeb anb tempereb togtther, bzaxueth out & 
 tbomeb anb Cplinter&anb refolueth ozfcattcreth all foites of fxuellingg, being 
 lapbeotappliebthereto. Che fame bertue hath thegreene herbe xoqan it i£ 
 ftanipeb ot btufeb anb lapbe bpon. 
 
 Che fame feebe btonfcenxoith xuine direct!) bp bobelp ittfte, cfpeciallptbe c 
 feebe of thexuilbe kinbe,xuhtch i$ of greater efficacie , than thefeebe of garben 
 
 Horminum. 
 
 ^fljo^ounlie. djapJ^ici. 
 
 *&■ The Kjndes. 
 
 B ^^^i^erc befourekinbe0of^o£ehatmbe,in fadbion one like to another*, 
 jjche xohiche foi all that' in iattne hatte their particular ot feuerall 
 Shame# + Chefirft kinbe&our xohitei^ozehounbe,the feccnbe i# the 
 blacke (finking Boiehounbe. Chethitb 1 $ grtachp# ozfielb&ozehounbe.Che 
 fourth t# xuater acriil; e ^ 0 tel) 0 imb e. 
 
 ❖ The Defcriptitm. 
 
 T’^exuhire^otehounbehath manp fquare*xohftehoare, czhcaricffalke#, 
 
 JL the leaned be rounbe 3 crompleb,hearie,apfhecoloureb, anb of no lothefome 
 fauour.Che floure£bexohite,anb grouping fotth offmall, lharpe, anb pztcklep 
 hurkes,compairingthe (talked, like in faffpionto aringe ot gatlanbe,in xohiche 
 (pztcklep huffce£) after that the fioure i$ baniflljeb , there t# founbe a rough 
 feebe* 'Che roote 10 blacke xoith manp thzebbie (fringe. 
 
 1 Che blacke f)otchounbe, i0fomexohatlikebnto theXuhite.Cheffalkegbe 
 
 alfo equate anb bearie,biitpetthep beblacke ojtfxuarte ♦ Cheleaucb be larger 
 anb longer than the leaned of tuhite Ibotehonnbe, bentcb ot fnipte rounbe Z* 
 boute the ebge# almoft Ipke bnto ^tcttell leaned , thep are blacke, anb of a 
 
 P ij ftrong 
 
jc^ The fecond Booke of 
 
 Ctcong hnplea&ttt fanout. «he flourcs ate purple Ipfee to the Deah jSettell 
 growing m U)ho?lingfcnoppe;5 rounDeaboutethe ftalbe? , libe to white IBoie* 
 hounDe. 
 
 Marrubium. 
 
 naijtte t^ozebounbe. 
 
 Ballote. 
 
 ^lacfeei^o^ount)^ 
 
 5 s m c hy s or w tlb e l) o r eb o utib e batb a to tint) ftnnme,or ftalkc full of topnte# 
 
 couercbwitbafmewbttcwoollpbowne ouotton: tl je ieaue£bo euetgrow 
 bp couppie# , two anb two at euerp iopnte , anb ate white anb woollp aimott 
 Uftetbe leaucSofwbtte^ozcbounbe,fauingtbepbe longer anb natter* Hty 
 floured grow ItKc Crowhets oz gatlanbeb compaHmg tbe Ctaifce, of pellow co- 
 lour , anb fomctime# purple * Cbe roote t$ barbe anb of a woobbp fubftattce* 
 311 tbi£ btrbebifereti) nothing in fntell ojr Cauourfrom white i^ojtebounbe* 
 I3pfibe0 tbefe there t$ pet another betbe called Cweetefmellingl£ozeboub, 
 otfweete wilbe ^>age,tbe wbicbe bearetb fquare ftalfceb, tdtcke anb woollier 
 Cbeleaueg be wbitify anb foft,anb Comewbatbenteb rounbe about, but much 
 longer , larger anb bioabet , than the leaue# of the other ^ojrebotmbe# ♦ 
 floured be rebblfl) growing about the ftalfce# like to wijotf e# oi gatlabe&Cbe 
 feebe is blacUe anb rouitbe.Cbe roote i£ pello wtflb 
 4 'Che water l)otebounbe W much lifee to blacbe l)oicl)ottnbe, afwell tn bi£ 
 
 (falbe0 anb prickle buCke&ajStn lusieaue$ anb floured, Cbeleauetfbealfo of 
 a fwartegrcene colour, but larger anb more beepelp tnbenteb , anb not berp 
 bearte,but Comewbat crompleb,anb wane Web, like to tbeleauc# of the 23frcd^ 
 tree, whan tbep begin to fpztng, Cbeffoute# be white, anb fmaller than the 
 
 floured 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes, 
 
 goureS of the ot^er ^ozehounbes* 
 
 The Place. 
 
 Che white l^ojehounb anD theblacbe 
 Do grow with DS in all rough anD bnma- 
 nuteb places, bp walies, hebges, wapes, 
 anD aboute the bobbers of ftelbes* Che 
 thirb growethon ^plapnesof 3lmaigne 
 . anD elfe inhere , it is not to be fount) e in 
 this countrie, but in the garbens of^et> 
 boziftS.Chewater^ozehounbe is founb 
 beep plenteouflp growing in thiscotttrie 
 bp Dtches anD umtercoucfes , anb in lowe 
 mopft places* 
 
 ^■TheTyme. 
 
 311 thefe herbes bo mode commonlp 
 floure in 3)ulp ♦ Che fauerpt^ozebounDe 
 oj wilbe|s>ageDoth flourein3ugu(t 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 Che firfte binbe is calleb in <5zeebe 
 
 jr^aertoj; : Ul3Latine Marrubium: in *£?hOpS 
 Prafsium :in 3)talian cm A nabi$ .* in Sb pa- 
 nity cMarrHtaos. m Cnglilh i^ozchounbe, 
 anb white f^zehotinbe: in french Mar. 
 
 rubin anD Marochemin , alfO CM ar rube blanc: 
 
 in high Botiche weif? 3nbom,9parobel, 
 
 <frottf*bergtf? , anb 3nbozn mennlin: in 
 bafe 3lmaigne ^alroue , 9£alrueme, 
 naitte 3nbozen> anb 3nbozen <Bpanne- 
 ben* 
 
 z Che feconb is calleb in c5jeebe/s«M6)r^: 
 in)Latine Marrubium nigrum, Marrubiaftrum: in £bhoppeS Prafsium famdum: 
 Marrobio nere: Marrobiofendo : itt^panilhe Marroios negros • inCUglilh 
 
 blacbe l^ozehounbe, anb ftinbing f)o 2 ehotmbe , $ of fomeblacbe 3rehangeU: 
 
 Ut french Marrubin noir, Mar rubin punt: tit high BOttCb fchWart? 3ttDOZU, anb 
 
 3nbozn weibiin: in bafe 3imaigne ftinebenbe anb Cwertc ^alruenie anb 3n- 
 Do?en,oi 3nbozenwtifben* 
 
 3 Che thirbe is calleb in <2>zcebe s-«xv? : anb in&atine Stachys : bnbnowen 
 in Shoppes, it map be alfo calleb in Cngiifh ^tachpS ot wtlbe ^ozehounbe: 
 in f renche sauige feuuage in high Bouch rieebenbe Bnbozn , fielbe 3nbom : in 
 bafe 3lmaigne rieebenbe 3nboten: in Italian iurba odoraea • in ^panifl; Tema 
 
 tlodera ) Teruade [onto. 
 
 4 Che fourth is nolo calleb in Ratine Marrubium paluftre : in Cnglith ^pap* 
 rilhe oz boater ^ozehounbe: in french Marrubin d'eau in high £micbcwaffct 
 3nbozn, wether 3nbozn: in Bzabant mater 3nbozen, anb of fome Cgppte- 
 naerScrupt,thatisto fap,the CgpptianS herbe , bpcaufe of the Uogties anb 
 runnegateswbiche call themfeluesCgpptians,Docolour themfelues blacbe 
 loith this herbe. ^omenwnnwbeitthefirft binbeof Sideritis. 
 
 Chethzeefirft bpnbes of ^ozehounbe are hoate in the feconbe Degree, anb 
 bzp in the thirbe* Che tuater i^ozchounbe is alfo beep Djp, but without anp 
 mauifeftheate. 
 
 
 Stachys. 
 
 ^pountapne ^ozehotmbe- 
 
The (econd Booke of 
 
 "fa The Vert ucs . 
 
 CbeU)bite&dtebotmbcboplebinmteranbbtonben,botb open anb com *3 
 fortctbe&puer‘anbtbe^elte,or^pleene,anbiS goob agamftall tbedop* 
 pings oftlje fame.tt clenfetij tl )t bread $ tl re lunges>aifo it is profitable agatuft 
 an oibe Cough, the papne of the ftbe, anb the olbe (pitting of blottb, $ againd 
 the Cpftbc anb blceration of the lunger* 
 
 Cbe fame tabe uutb the roote of jris,caufetb to fpet out al groffebumors, % 
 anb tough 0 egmes,tbat are gatbereb togitber luitbin the bread. 
 
 Cbefamebcrtuealfo batb tbeiupce thereof, to bebopleb togitber uutb tbe $ 
 ittpceof tf enillbntilltbetbitbepartebeconfumeb, anb tabenin quantitieofa 
 fjpoonefull, anb it is alfo profitable againd an olbe Cough. 
 
 Cbetubite ^orebounbeboplebinU)me,openetbtbe^atrir or pother, £ 
 anb tsgoob for ujomen that cannot batte tbeir termed or beftreb ftebneffe, it 
 eppulfetbtbe^ieconbpneanb beabcbilbren,anb greatlp btlpetb U)ome ? U)bicb 
 baue batbe anb perillotts trauell>anb tS goob for them that baue ben bitten of 
 <berpentes,anb benemous beaded 
 
 Cbe iupce of white l^orebounbe mtngleb with wine anb i^onp , anb brop* d£ 
 peb into tbe epes, clearetb tbe ftgbt. 'Cbe fame iupce poureb into tbe eareS,af» 
 Cwagetb tbe papne,anb openetb tbe flopping^ of tbe fame • Jt is alfo goob to 
 be brawen or fnifte bp into tbe nofe,to tabe awap tbe pello wneffc of tbe epes, 
 wbicbe remapnetb after tbe 3 launbice. 
 
 Cbe leaues tempereb with l^onp is goob to be lapbe bnto olbeblcets,anb jj 
 corrupt blcereb napleS,ot agnaples wbicbe is a papnefull duelling aboute tbe 
 iopnteSanbnapies.Cbefamemegleb with Rennes greace,refoluetb anb feat- 
 teretb tbe duelling abouttbeueebe calleb jfetrumes. Cbe brpeb leattes men- 
 gleb or tempereb with biueger, bo cure nougbtpbirulent$ Cpreabing blcerS* 
 
 * Cbeblacbe^orebotmbepotmbe, is goob to beappliebanb lapbebpon tbe 4 
 bptings of mabbe JDogges. Cbe leattes of tbefante rodeb in a Callleade,bn- 
 ber tbe boateimmers or afye&tmdoppe anb buue bacbe tbebarbe lumpes or 
 fWeilings wbicbe happen to arife aboute tbe fiegeor funbament, anb lapbe to 
 with benpjtbep ettreanb beale rotten blccrs. 
 
 3 Stachys or wilbe^orebotutbe bopleb anb Dronben,caufetb women to baue I 
 their flo tires, ^ brutgetb forth the ^econbitie or afterbirth, $ tbe beab frupte. 
 
 4 i©ater^orebounbeiSnotbfebinS19ebicine. • ; 
 
 T he Daunger. 
 
 Cbe white ^orebounbeisbuttfull both to tbeblabberanb bibnepS, el i>e- 
 ctallp whan there is anp butte or enumeration in them. 
 
 Bamttte, <Tijap. ippjetf. 
 
 The Kyndes, 
 
 V tflber the title of ^eli(Ta,are comprebebeb both tbe right isawme, anb tbe 
 23adarb rsawme,tbe wbicbe both are fomewtjat libe to the ^orebounbe* 
 
 ❖ The Defcripticn. 
 
 ^erigbtBawmebatbfquaredalbes, $blacbi(b leaueSUbe to blacbe 
 i^orebounbe, but a great beale larger, of apleafant fauout, b taw mg 
 to warbes tbe fmell of a Citron. Cbe0oures areof Carnation colour. 
 
 
 
 Cbe roote is fingle,barbe, anb of a woobbie fub dance. 
 
 2 Cbe common Bawme is not much bnlibeto tbeaforefapb, fautngtbatbtS 
 fattour is notfo pleafantatib belectable,as the fauour of tberigbtBawmc. 
 
 3 C b ere is a certapne her be bpfibes tbefc, the Wbicbe fontetabe for the right 
 23awme(pet tbep are much becepueb that bo fo tbinbe) it bath a fquaredaibe 
 
 with 
 
■1 : ■ 
 
 the Hiftorie of Plantes. : 279 
 
 tnith leatteg like to common 23amme, but larger and blacker, and of an eueilfa* 
 i uour : the flour eg are inhite,and much greater than the flour e# of the common 
 
 23 amme:theroote i£ harde, and ofmooddiefublfance. 
 
 Melifla vulgaris. Salome* MelifTophyllifpecies. Hcrba Iudaica. 
 
 *. 3 man map alfo place, amonglfcthefefotteg ofisamme, thatherbeinhtche 
 oidwartlp is calleD Herba iudaica. jt hath equate dearie ftalkes dtutded o: 
 parted into manp blanched Che leaue&be long and dented round about, and 
 Cmaller then the leaned of ^age: alongft tbetoppe# of the biattnchetf grometh 
 thefloure&of afaintebletn ojinhitilhe colour. Che roote hath dearie firings 
 aiuthehetbedtameth toinarde£tbefauout of famine, o^eltlfa. 
 
 & The Place. 
 
 Chefe herbe^ do groin in certaine countries tnlnoodde&attd tnfome court* 
 trie# pe (hail finde them groining about olde umlles , ^ fometimeS alfo pe (hall 
 hatte it groining bp the map fide#: but noin both Co#e# areplated in garden#* 
 Herba iudaica grometh in tfrattnee and f launder#, tn tmtilled placed, in 
 binepatde#,and femetime# alfo alongfttbe hedged. 
 
 „ "fipTheTymc. 
 
 Chop flouretn3une and jjuip. Che3udaicaUhetbeflouteth tnjwlpand 
 Sduguft. 
 
 The Names. 
 
 t ^ elflfe# i# called tn <25 teeke yi\i<pv?\cv: fn statute Apiaftru, 
 
 Meiitama, and Citrago : in gthoppe# Meliffa .-inCnglifb 23ainme: in3talian 
 
 Cedroxclla, Herba rofi: in painty Toreugil^erua cidrera : in high BOUCh ^elifiTetV 
 
 p wi kraut, 
 
 i 
 
x6o T^eljbcdndBooke of 
 
 kraut, anb <a£ttttcrkraut: tnbafe 3llmaigne Confilie be gtepn ant) 
 
 ^ Chefourth fcittbc i£ralieb of foment Jlatiue Hcrba ludaia: tnCngliib it 
 map becallet)tl)e3iuDmcalU|et:be: in french Tctrahu^Tctrabit: feme count it 
 to bet^eftrft feiltDe Of SidcritiSjCalleD Sidcritis Heraclea. 
 
 T he Nature. ■ jj , 
 
 Cbcfe herb eg ate bo ate anb Dip ut tbefeconb bcgree,anb fometn^at like to : 
 
 I5j)ozebcma&e,biitin berttte much feebler r he venues. 
 
 3a\nme bronben in untie tg goob agatnfl; the bitingg,anb ilingingg of be* \ h 
 nemougbeaftg,it comfcutcth the tjartc, anb Dtiuetb atuap all^eianctjolp anD 
 fabtteg,ag theiearneb hithefebapeg bo incite* 
 rdaiumemap be bfeb to ai purpofeg utherebnto ^ojehounbeferuetb,hoto- 2 , 
 beit it ig in allrefpectg much weaker, fo thatacco^bing to the opintdg of Galen, * 
 
 & Pa ulus Aegineta,ttlboulbe itotbebfeb fo^ojehouitbein mebteine, butfoj ? 
 wante of ^orehounbe,in fteebewhereof ^elilTamap be alutapeg bfeb. 
 
 3)f a matt put^auime into 53ee bpue^ot elfe if tbe f^pue$ be tubbeb tbere^ <t 
 tial,it keepeth i$eeg togither,$ caufeth other 2Secg to refojte to their copanie. 
 
 Che contonBawmeig goob for tuemenvnhichehauetheftrattgimgoftheS 
 inatrir or mother to be epther eaten orfmelleb bnto.Cheiupce thereof tg goob 
 to beput into greene wo unbeg, fojit gieweth togither , fobereth anb healeth 
 the fame* 
 
 ^ffiwc/o^trbcgcafe. tffjap.tjfjcjcfij. 
 
 +%* 7 he Ky ndes. 
 
 Chere are tin o fo#eg of Hue, that ig garben Hue, anb wilbe Hue* 
 
 Ruta hortenfis. R utafylueftris minima. 
 
 $erbegrace,ojgatben Hue* Che finall wilbe Hue* 
 
 
the Hidorie of Plantes. 16 1 
 
 *> 7 ” he Dcfcribtion. 
 
 garben Eue hath roimbeharbe Hemmed, mdh leaue0biutbeb in- 
 to tmiet# other fmailrounbiih leaned, of a grap oz blemify colour, anb 
 oca bet? ranbe ozdrougfauour. CheSoure0bepellom, gromingat 
 the top of the bzanche0, after mhich thetefpzingeth bpfquaeehuftve# 
 contepning the feeDe mhiche 10 blacfce. C he roote i0 of moobbiefubdance anb 
 peiiou) itmhin. Chi0 Eue ladeth both winter anb fo miner, $ bteth notiightlp. 
 z Che miibe Eue, i0 much Ufee to the other in bis ftaifce# , leatte0, doure0, 
 
 feebe, colour, tade, anb fauour : failing that euerp little leafe ht# cutte0 are a 
 great bcale narromer. 
 
 25utthere i0 pet an other binbe tufjtdje i0 the lead of all,mhofclittleleaue0 25 
 are berp narrom anb tenber,anb of colour fomemhatmhtter than the rede. 31 
 thi0 plante(a$ the other miibe Eue)t0 of a berp grieuou0 fauour, anb cannot 
 abibe the coibe,bnt a 0 the other miibe Eue, fo both thi0 perifhe mith the fade 
 colbe or fmaiied frofte. 
 
 * The Place. 
 
 , Che tame Kite i$ planteb in garben0,anb belighteth mode inbzp gtounbc0 
 
 mhere a0 the ^onnelhineth mode. Che miibe Eue grouieth bpon the motin* 
 tapne0 ofCappabocia,aub d5alatia,inthele(fcr 3fia;inthi0coutriciti0 founb 
 Cbmen in the garben0 of ^erbozide0. 
 
 fyTheTjmc. 
 
 Chep bo all So are in thi0 countrp in Julp anb 3ugud,anb the feebe i0 ripe 
 in September* 
 
 ify-The Names. 
 
 Eue 10 calleb in Czeefte ;tfy«vop: in Ratine R uta, anb of 3puleiu0 Eriphion. 
 
 , Che garben Eue i0 calleb in d5?eebe 7TKy«vop KK7rturop: in^latine R uta horten- 
 
 fis.-in |s>boppe0 Ruta: in Cnglifl) Eue of the garben, anb l^erbe grace : in Ita- 
 lian Rutta: in ^panifh La arrudaiti high &oitci) Xam Eauten,$ meiti Eauten; 
 m bafe 3imaigne t©iin ritpte. 
 
 2 Chemiibe Eue i0 calleb in dSzeebe iop: tn ftatine R uta fylueftris, 
 
 anbinfomeplace0a03pulciu0fapth vipcraiis: in ^>boppe0 Harmci: in high 
 louche malb Eauteminbafe 3lmaigne miibe Eupte. 
 
 of 7 he Nature. 
 
 Eue i0 hoate anb bzp in the thirbebegree : 25 nt the mtlbeEue (pi efpeciallp 
 thatmhtch grometh in mountapne0) i0 a great beale droger then garbe Eue. 
 
 Of. 7 he Vertues. 
 
 Che leaue0 of garben Eue bopleb in roater $ bzonfeen caufeth one to made % 
 boater, pzouodeth thefloure0, anb doppeththelafbe. 
 
 Che ieaue0 of Eue eaten alone unth meateb, oz recepueb mith malnuttc0, ^ 
 anb bzpeb figge0 dampeb togither,are goob againd all euil apze0, anb againd 
 the #edilence anb allpopfon, anb againd the biting0 of tnper0 $ ^crpcntc0. 
 
 Che fame po unbe anb eaten czbtonfcen in mine, helpctl) them that are ficbe <£ 
 boith eating of benimoti0 Cabdoole0 oz^oufl;erom0. 
 
 Che inpceof Euei0 goob againdthe fame mi(happe0,anb againdthe bp- r% 
 tings anb fringing# of ^cozpion# , 25ee0 , i©afpe0 , ^oznette0 , anb mabbe 
 2^ogge0,mhaniti0either bzonfcenmith mine, oz mhan that the leaue0be 
 dampeb mith ho up anb falte,anb lapbe bnto the motmbe. 
 
 Che bobp thati0 annopnteb mith the tupce ofEue,ozthatfball eate of Eue & 
 fading, d)albe(a#]5 lime mziteth) alfureb againdall popfon, anbfafefrom ail 
 benimousbeade0,fothat no popfon, ojbenimou0 bead lhallhaue pomze to 
 hurte him. 
 
 Che 
 
261 The fecond Bookeof 
 
 Che fame topee of Hue Dtonken uiith v utoe purgetb Uiemen after thcit&eU* f 
 iterance,? Dtuieth tint!) the <5>econbiue,the Deab chtfbe,? the brmatural birth* 
 Hue eaten m wteatco.iotbetunfebfeb bp a certaptie fpace of Crme, quern© 
 cheth anb bipeth bp nature, anb natncail feebe of man, anb the tnilfcein the 
 bicaftc# of uiemen that gate fucbe* 
 
 HacbcuUeb uuth SDpllaub biom>en,fuiageth the gnawing torment,oigrL & 
 pmgpapne of the beilp calleb the trenched , ? 10 goob for the paprie# in thefibe 
 anb bieafl,the bifficultte o.i harbnefte of breathing , the cough , the flopping of 
 the lunge#, the Sciatic a, anb agamflthcriguoi anb bioicnce of feucr#* 
 
 Hue bopleb in goob uiinebnttll thcijalfc be fobbenauiap ? i# berp goob to 3 
 bebronben of fnch a# begin to fall into the 23 top fie* 
 
 lilac eaten ratoe or conbiteb unth ^>aite ? ot otherunfe bfeb in ntcate#, clea* fc 
 reth the fight, anb quicfceneth the fame berp much:fo both alfo the rupee thetof 
 lapbcto the epc#,uueh honp,thciupce of fenili,or bp it felfe.Che leaned of Hue 
 menglcb unth 23arlep meale, alfuiageththe papne of the cpe# being lapbe 
 thereupon* 
 
 Che tupce of line uiarmeb in the fbell of a ^omgcanete , anb b^oppeb into ji 
 the care0fioageth the papacy of the fame* Che fame mengleb unth ople of 
 Hofe#,or ople of 23ape# a l^onp,t# goob againfl the ftngmg or ringing founbe 
 of the eare#,uihan it t0 oftcnbroppeb uiarmemto them* 
 
 Che leaue# of line ponnbeunth ople of Hofe# anb bincgcr, are goob to be $ 
 lapbe to thcpapne# of the heab* 
 
 Che fame pounbeunth 23apelcanc#,anb lapbetoo, i# goob to btffolue anb $ 
 cure the fweiling anb blafltng# ofthegenitojt#* 
 
 Che leaue# of Hue mingieb with mine, pepper, anb 0itre, bo tafee abuap ^ 
 allfpotte# of theface ; anb clenfeth the Dunne: anb menglcb uiith i^onp anb 311* 
 lom'utaueththefoulefcabbe ornaughtieCetter* Chefame leaned poub with 
 §>uune0 greace,both cure all mggebne# of thefbinne,anbtbefaitffeotroome 
 of thcheab ? fhefeutg0euillo:harbefaielUng0 about theth.roote^beingapplieD 
 anb lapbe thereto* 
 
 Hue mengleb uiith l?onp, both mitigate the papne# of the toptite#, ? boith $ 
 figge# it talicth auiap the fuelling of the 53iopfie* 
 
 Che topcecf Hue with bincgergtuen to fmeIlbnto ? both reuiueanb qutcfec $ 
 ftich 00 hone the ^Lethargical thcfteepmg anb foigetfull ftcbnefle* 
 
 Cherooteof Huemabe tntopouber anb mengleb with honp ? ftattereth ? $ 
 bilTolueth congeieb anb clotteb bloub , gathereb betuiijete the Dunne anb the 
 flefl), anb correcteth aUblackeanb blew marfee#,£carre#,? fpotte#, that chaunce 
 in the bobie,U)hanthep are anopnteb or rubbeb therewith* 
 
 Che ople wherein Hue both bene fobbetiot long infufeb ? fliepeb ,both e 
 marine anb chaafe all colbe parte0 o;nnember#tonb being annopnteb ortyrcab ^ 
 Upon the region of the blabber it p^ouoKeth brine, anb t# goob foj the flopping 
 anb fuielling cf the fpleetie or ^ elte: anb giuen in gliftcr, it typueth forth win* 
 binefic,’blafting#,anb the grpping papne in the bowel# or gutte#* 
 
 &ome uiiite alfo,thatthe leaue# of Hue pounbe, anb lapbe to ontuiarblp € 
 bpon the jftofe, flamheth thebleebing of the fame. 
 
 2 Che iupce ofunibeHuemengleb uiith l^onp, U)ine,the tupce of fenill,$ ttjec 
 gaulc ofa^eime,qrttclieneth the fight, remoueth alclouibe# the pearle0 in 
 tbe epe0.3iifo the uitlbe Hue hath thcUKebertue a0theHueoftl)egarben,but 
 it i0 of greater force, mfomuch a0 the auncient |3hpfittou0booulb not bfe it,bt» 
 caufe it uia0 fo flrong, failing about the bifeafe#anb boebbe# of the epe# in ma* 
 ncra# i# aboueiuttten* 
 
 Of 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes, 1 6} 
 
 <£>rtjaMtaU/oj ttnloe ftuc. <rijapIcFttuj. 
 
 ❖ The Defcription. Harmala. 
 
 herbe hath thzee oz foure 
 ftemmes grouung bpjigljt, anb 
 in ttjcin ate fmall long natron* 
 leaues, moze tenDeret , anb biui- 
 beb into (mallet oz narrower leaues than 
 t^e common oz garben ftue , the flouted 
 growatthetoppeof thettemmeso^ tyan- 
 cheS,of colour xu^ite, after whtche conteth 
 triangleb huffces cotepning the feebe, 3inb 
 this plante is of a betp (frog anb grieuous 
 frnell, efpeciallp in hoate regions:, oz coun- 
 tries:, where as it groweth of his on mt 
 feinbe, 
 
 ❖ The Place. < 
 
 Harmala growethCas &iofco;tbes wzt- 
 teth) in Cappahocia ant) Galatia, in this 
 countriethe i^erboziftsbofoweit in their 
 garbens* 
 
 e^pT he Names. 
 
 ChtS herbe is calieb in< 5 £eeke*"y«vop 
 :(n iatineRuta fylueftris : of fomeit 
 is calieb Harmala : of the Arabian ^hPftti- 
 ons, anb of the late niters Harmei. Che people of £>pzia in times pad calieb 
 it Befafa,anb fome Moly.t©emap alfo call it Harmala,OJ Harmei. 
 
 ^ The Nature. 
 
 6alen wziteth,p this herbe is hoate in the thirb Degrees of fub till partes* 
 
 & The Vertues. 
 
 Bpeaufe Harmala is offubtil partes, it cutteth afunber groffe anb tough hu* % 
 mozs,it pzouoReth bttne,anb womens naturall flute, 
 
 Che feebe of Harmala ftampeb withfWnp, Udine, Saffron, the iupceof f e* 
 well, anb the gaule of a *£emte,both quicken thefight,anb cleareth bunme epes, 
 
 <£>f fiofematp. tffjapljcwrt). 
 
 ftp The Defcription. 
 
 SDfemarp is as it mere a little treeoz woobbtlh (htubbe,withmanp 
 fmall bzanches anb flenberboughes, of harbe anb woobbte fubflance, 
 couereb anb fet full of little, fmal, long, anb tenser leaues,mhite on the 
 fibe nejet the grouitb, anb greene aboue, Che floures are whitilhe,anb 
 mirte with a little blewe,the whietje paft, there commeth fozth fmal feebe,Che 
 rooteanb theftemme are likemife harbe anb woobbie, Che leaues anb the 
 floures are of aberp ftro ng anb pleafant ratio ur, anb goobfmackeoztafle. 
 
 The Place. 
 
 ftofemarp groweth naturallp,anb plentifully, inbtuers places of ^>papne 
 anb f ranee, as in i&zottence anb ftangueboc, Chep plante it in this countrie 
 in garbens,anb mapntapne it with great biligence, 
 
 *$pT heTyme. 
 
 Che Hofemarp floureth twice apeare, once in the fpzingtimeofthepeare, 
 anb feconbarilp in 3Lugu(t» 
 
 fyThc 
 
264 
 
 The-fcconcJBooke of 
 
 Rofmarinutn coronariura. 
 
 7 he Names . 
 
 Cb&bttbe iDcalleD in6jeefte*‘6*v^ 
 
 tiV rttpotvos/uaTixk : tn Ratine Rofiruirinu co- 
 ronarium: ill ^bOPPe# Rofmarinus: lit 
 
 Cngiubftofemarp : tn Italian Rofmarino : 
 in S>pani[l) Romero: in f cencll Rofmarin'Vd 
 <Scrmanp ttofmatcin: in bafe ailtnaigne 
 iftotmariim^bep call it in Hatine Roima- 
 rinum coronarium ,tbat 13 to fap,ftofema* 
 riembereoftbepmafee Cromne$$ <25at* 
 lanDcjJ > to put a Difference from tbe other 
 Libanoris mine!) is of Diuerfe forts, mbet- 
 of meelball intreate in Chapters follom- 
 tng.CbebloffomS or floureS of this ftofe- 
 marietDcallebmlboppcs Anthos. 
 
 *£* T he Nature. 
 
 'CbtSftoCemarie is boate anD Dtp in 
 the feconD Degree* 
 
 ❖ T he Vertues . 
 
 JDiofcoribeS anD Calen Do mrtte that 
 this liofemarp bopleD inmater, anD guie 
 toDrinfee in the mormns faffing a before 
 tabor or ecercice, curetb the lautiDers* 
 
 Cbe BrrabianS anD tbettfucceffoutS 
 ^bpfttions, Do Cap that mofematie tofor- 
 tetti tlje brapne , the memo# , anD tt>e in- 
 rnatDe fences, a that it teftoretb fpeacb, 
 efpecialip the confetti* maDe of the floured 
 thereof nntb <3>ugar,to be ceceptteD Daplp faffing* . £ 
 
 -Cbe afbes or area of ftofemarte burnte,Dotb fatten loofe teeth, anD beanti-* 
 fietb the fame if tbep berubbeD tbetemitb* 
 
 <£>f lauende t and £>pp fee* <Dt|ap. Cejejetri. 
 
 ->$*• The Ky tides. 
 
 E 3ttenDer is of tmo Cortex, male anD female* ■CbemalebatbbtSleaueS, 
 floures , fptfete eates, anD ftemmes, broaDer, longer, higher, thicker, anD 
 of affrongec fanout* ^befemale is Cmaller,fbo£ter,lou)er,anD of a plea- 
 fenterfauour* 
 
 * The Deferiptiett. 
 
 ©tbbmDe^of lauenDerbattefquarebbUOboftaibe^Voitb iopnteSfc 
 m fcnottcs,bponmbicbcgtometbgtapifbeleaueS,mbicbebelong,nar- 
 ))li torn a tbitfee ♦ $ et larger anD longer than tbe leaned of mofemarie* 
 
 Cbe flcurescmbifbearemoft commonlp blem) grout tbiefcefet, anD 
 cottcbeD togitber in tmoppes orfyikeD caress, at tbe topped of tbeftalUeS* 3 Db& 
 rooted of mooDDiefubftanceuntb tnanp tbreDDp ftrings* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 HauenDer grometb in certapne plated of 3 talp, fepapne, anD jf rannte,o» 
 tbe #ountapnes a rough ftonie placet, that lie againff tbe gunner tbep plant 
 it here in gatDenS efpeciallptbe female TLauenDet , rnbicbe is berp common iti 
 all garb ms, but tbe male fcinDe is not founDe Cluing amongff tbe Iftetbo- 
 tiffed 
 
 Lauaaduk 
 
j 
 
 the Hiflorie of Plantes. 
 
 Lauandula mas. 
 (Englillj^p&e* 
 
 Lauandula foemina. 
 
 XauenDer* 
 
 e§>ThcTyme. 
 
 &auenDer fiouretb in 3une ant) 3ulp* 
 
 # The Names. 
 
 3itt£callcDiu Ratine Lauandula: tn&bop# Lauendularttt Cngli® £j>pt&C 
 &ttD )iattent)er: in Italian Sfige&xfo Lauanda, ttl ^>panuT) Alhuzemaft Alfazema: 
 offome in <5 zeebt Weudonardus,ant) of other# Hircuius,anD offomcalfo RoL * 
 marinum coronarium.jtfeernetb to be t^e 4rrbe t^at Virgil callet^ Cafia,anD 
 
 djeopljjaftU# Cncorus albus. 
 
 f CbeftrftKinb t# Lauandula masnnCngltfyiUuanDet oz&pifee:tnf renclj 
 
 Lauande mafic: inbigb 33oucl) ^>pica, ant) ^>pica narDi : tnbafe 3lmaigne )la- 
 uenbet) anD TlauenDer mannefeen. 
 
 i %\ )t fecOnDefeiuDei# talieD Lauendula,anD Lauendula foemina: in Cngltfl) 
 ^piKeanD female ziauenDenin french Lauande fcmtiic\i\\ high &oucb &afetv 
 bel;tn bafe 3Umatgne kauenDer miff ben. 
 
 ❖ The Nature . 
 
 jtauenDer t# tjoate anD Dip in the feconD Degree* 
 
 T he Vertues . 
 
 )tauenDer bopleD intiune anD Dzonben pmuobetl) bzine,$ bttngetb Doftme % 
 tbefloure&anD Dziuetb foztb tbe£beconDine,anD tbeDeaD CbilDe. 
 
 C be teite# of jUnenber alone, or mitt) Cinnamome,0utmeg#,$ Clouet 
 Domtetbe beating of tljetjarte, anD the JaunDer#, anD are ftnguler again ft 
 the lpoplejtie>anD gtDDme(fe,oj turning of the beaD, tbep comfojte tbe bzapne 
 
 2 anD 
 
 » 
 
1 66 
 
 The fecond Booke of 
 
 anbrnembeegtakenorfubieet tothe^alfie* 
 
 %X)t conCetue mabe of the floured uittij £mgar, profited* much agamft the C 
 Capbe Dtfeafe#,to be taken in tt>c morning faffing, in quantise of a 23 eane* 
 ^hebiltillebwaterof thefloure#of ^>pike or Xauenber healed* mebct#& 
 office ^alfteif thep be watyeb therewith* 
 
 Stxchados / ojt frentl) laue nUtc. tfljap.Itprfci;. 
 
 tfpTbc Defection. Stichas. 
 
 ^ l^t# i# a beautiful hetbe, of a goob $ 
 beep pleafaut fmell , with bitter# ^ 
 weake $ tenber branche#, fetfullof 
 
 long, finally whitifb leaue#,butCmaller,nar< 
 rower a tenberet,^ of a ino^eamiablefauour jK 
 than the leaue# of kauenber* 3ttthetoppe of ^ 
 the ftalke# there gro we fapre tljicke Imoppe#^ 
 or fp&ie eare#,with Dnaiblew aoure#,tbicfce , 
 fetanb thrift togithen'Chefeknop# or eare#' 5 
 are folbc etterp where in ^>bopS bp the name 
 
 Of Sta?cados Arabicum. 
 
 'Cberei# pet an other herbe Which the %* 
 
 pothecatiebbo call Stichas cmina,thewbiche 
 we haue befetibeb in the l#* Chapter of the 
 firft23ooke* 
 
 ^The Place. 
 
 tthte herbe groweth in the 3le# calleb ' 
 
 Sta?chadcs, ftattbing birectlp otter agapnft 
 <$arfile#, anb in biuer#place#of &agueboc 
 anb ^routnee, $ in leabta* Jnthi# countrie 
 fonte i^erboiittc# bo fowe it, anb mapntapne 
 it with greatbtligence* 
 
 ■itytTbeTyme. 
 
 stweados floured) inswap anb 3Iune,fom* 
 
 Whatb efore ftauenber* 
 
 ofeThe Names. 
 
 3It i# calleb in Crecke s -a^^^’x^in Ratine Stichas anb Sta?chas.« m 
 Shoppe# Stichas Arabica,$ Stcchados Arabicum:inthe3lrabiant0ngueAfto- 
 
 chodos:inCnglin)Sta;chados,french2lauenber,Caffibome,^offome?lauen^ 
 bee getle: injtalian^^^.tn^panilh camuejfojofmarinho-.inf rfcch stxchados. 
 
 ❖ T he Nature. 
 
 completion of Stcchados i# hoate anb brp* 
 
 T he Fertues. 
 
 Chebecoctionof St^chadoswith ht£floure#,o;i elfetheffoure#alone, bro-H 
 ben, bo ope the flopping# of the iliuer,the lunge#, the Svelte, the pother, the 
 blabber, anb of all other tnwarb parte#, clearing anb briuing forth, all ettill anb 
 corrupt humor#* 
 
 Jx t# alfo beep goob againft the papne# of the heab , anb bifeafe# of the 2 
 bteafl anb lunge#, anb it bunged* forth the floure#,if it be taken in maner a# i# 
 aforefapbe* 
 
 Chepmenglethefloure#, With goob fucceffe in conterpopfon#, *mebtcmc#<s; 
 that are mabe to ejepellpopfon* 
 
 'clhe leaue# anb floure# of Stcchados gittett often to fated bpen both com* £ 
 forte the brapne,thememorie,anb inwarbe fenfe#* 
 
 m 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 16/ 
 
 on ©ittant of€antte. Cljaptojctiuj. 
 
 ❖ The Kindes. 
 
 3Iofcozibe0 ttjat auncient i^erbottft , wutctb of tb.zee fotte0 ofJ3ictam> 
 whereof tljeftrit onelp 10 1 be right 23ictam ♦ Cbe feconb ig tlje 23aftarbe 
 33 ictatmCbe tbirbe i£ another fcinbe beating both floured anb feebe. 
 
 1 
 
 m 
 
 JfeThe Defer iption. 
 
 $e fir(tkinbe,wbicbci0 the 
 tight 33ictant, 10 (a0 33 ioP 
 coitbe0 faith )a bo ate anb 
 
 Pfeudodichmnum. 
 
 23altarbe23ictam* 
 
 fl^arp berbe much like bnto pemu 
 ropall, failing that bi£ leaue0 be 
 greater $ fomewbat boare oj mofp 
 witbacertainefine Downe,o;twol- 
 ip white Cotton: at the top of t be 
 ftalke# oifmaibzacbe0, there grow 
 a0 it were certapne fmall fpikie wj ^ 
 earejSjn tuffetg, banging bp little fit 
 
 fmaift£0, greater $ thicker tb& the 
 eare^ oifpikietu(fet0,of uiilb^ar T 
 gerome,fomwbat rebbeof colour, 
 in which there grow little floured* 
 i Che feconb kinbe wbicbe t0 caB 
 
 leb Pfeudodidamnum , that i0 tQ 
 
 fap,2Baftatbe 23ictam,i0 much like 
 bnto the fttft a$ 33iofconbe0 faith : 
 fauingtbat it 10 not boate, neptber 
 both it bite the tongue: Wbetof we 
 bane here giuen pou the figure,tbe 
 wbicbe we baue caufeb to be cut ac- 
 coibnigto the naturally true pto* 
 portion oftbeplant*Pfcudodidam- 
 num bath rounb foft wollp (talked 
 With knotted anb iopnte0,at euerp 
 ofwbicbeiopnt0otknotte0, there 
 are two leaucb fomewbat rounbe 
 forte anb wolUe>uotnuicbe bnlike 
 the leones of ^enniropall , (aupng tbep bee greater , all boare, ot white, 
 fofteanb woollp ,ltketo the firfte Icaues of white ^ollpn otTapfus Bar bat us. 
 Without feuout anbnotlbarpe ,but bitter in tafte* Cbe floured be of a light 
 blewe,c6palfing the ftaike bp certamefpaceglike to garlanbe0 0 : wboirowes, 
 anb like the floured of pennpropall anb i^ojebounbe^Cbe roote i0 of woobbp 
 fubltance* 
 
 3 Che tbirbe kpnbe in figure t0 Ipke to the feconbe , fauing that bi£ leaned 
 are greener anb more bearie, couereb with a fine white Coftc beare, almoftlike 
 to the ieaues of neater ^pintc* atUtbebttbe 10 of a berpgoob anb pleafant 
 fmell, a0itwerebetwijettbe fauour of uaatermpntc^^age, a033tofcouDc£ 
 Witnelfetb. The Place. 
 
 1 Cbefitft kmbeojt the right 33ictamcommetb from Crete, Wbicbe i0an3r 
 
 lanbe in the &ea <119 ebiterrane, wbicbe 31lanbe we bo now call Canbie, anb it 
 t0 not founbe elfe where, all the 3funcient0 bo write ♦ Cberefoie it t£ 
 
 Z U no 
 
^58 The (cconcf Booke of 
 
 no maraell tliat it is not founDe in this countrie, otherWtfc than Dzp/anD that 
 in the Shoppes of certapne wife anD Diligent Apothecaries , who with great 
 Diligence get it from CanDpto be bfeD inphiftebe* 
 
 . 5 che two other bitiDes Do not grou> onlp in C anDp,but alfo in DiuerS other 
 Do ate countries 
 
 The Names. 
 
 % Che fird binDe is calleD in (i5ieebecAtV«^o--*m)Latme Didatnnum,^ Di- 
 darrmum Creticum , of fome aS JDiofcOtiDeS WZiteth, Pulcgium fylueftrc : in 
 
 Shoppes Diptamu,petnotwithdanDing the Apothecaries hauebfcD an other 
 berbe itideeDe of thiSAuhuh iSno binDe of Didam at all, a# (halbe Declares in 
 Displace: it map be calleD in Cnglill; as Curner wziteth Didam,o? Didamnu 
 ofCanDie* ' 
 
 2 ChefeconDbinbe is calleD tnC?eebeY^°^Kr«^©-,anD Pfeudodidamnum, 
 tDatisto fap,05allarDe Didam. 
 
 3 CDethirbebinDe is calleD <a/k r«/*©-:in Ratine Didam num.anD map be well 
 
 CalleD Didamni tcrtium genus 5 0? Didamnum non Creticum. 
 
 ❖ T he Nature. 
 
 » Che right Didam is hoate aiiD Dtp like ^ennpzopall, but it is of fubtillec 
 
 partes* 
 
 1 CD e o tb er t w apne are alfo D o ate $ b L zp,but n o t fo b o at e as tD e rtgDt D idam. 
 
 5 tyThcFertues. 
 
 CDe rtgDt JDictam is of like berate with $ennpzopall,but pet it is better % 3 
 ftrogenit bzingeth Downe tbefloureS, it ejcpulfetb tDe afterbirth anD tDeDeaD 
 cbilDe, whether it bebzonben oz eaten, oz ptttinbnDer as a ^efTarte o? mother 
 ^ubpofitozie*Chelibebertuehath the roote,whiche is berp DoateanDlharpc 
 bpon the tongue* • * 
 
 Cheiupce of Dictam is berp gooh to be bzonben agatnft all benim, anD a- # 
 gainltthebitings of all benemous beads anD Serpents* 
 
 &ictam ts of fuche fozee againdpopfon , that bp the onelp fauour anD fmell c 
 thereof, it D?iueth awap allbenimous anD wicbeb beades, anD in manner biP 
 leth them , caufittg thefame to be adonieD, if thep but onelp toucheD with 
 the fame* 
 
 Che iupce of the fame is of foueratgneanD ftngular fozee, againd all binDeS & 
 of wotinDesmaDewith d5lapue,ot other btnDe of weapons, anD againd all bi- 
 tings of beitimouSbeadS,to be DzoppeD ozpo w?eD in, fo? it Doth both mtuiDP 
 fie,clenfe anD cure the fame* 
 
 Bictam Qualifieth anD CWageth thepapne of the ^plene ozmelte, anD wa* t 
 fteth oi Diminifheth the fame, whan it is tomuch fwollen, 0 ? bladeD : if it be ep- 
 ther taben inwarDelp,o? applies anD lapDeoutwarDelp* 
 
 3!t Dzaweth fo?th (h.iuerS; fplinters, anD thoznes , if it be bzttfeD anD lapDe jf 
 bp on the place* 
 
 UDemapfeeit lefte to bs written of the ^undents, that the Coates of Cam € 
 Die being (hottein anD hurtebp anplhafte ozjaueline hanging ozfticbingfad 
 in their fletye: Dow that incontinent thep feebe out j^ictamnumanD eate thee* 
 of,bp bertue whereof the arrowes fall of, anD their wounDeS' arecureD* 
 
 2 Che zsaftatDe saictamnum is fomewhatlibethe bertuesof thefird,butit 9 
 is not of fo great a fozee* 
 
 3 ChethirDebinDe auapleth much to beput into ^eDicineS, DzencheS? anD 3 
 implapders that are maDe againd the bpting of wicbeD anD b enemous beads * 1 
 
 01 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. z6y 
 
 <£>f fcnell. €ljap.lcic,tf)c. 
 
 $£>Thc Kyrtdcs. 
 
 T ^ere are turn fortes of f enelLCbe one is the right f enell calleb in <35zebe 
 Maiathron.'Cljeotijer t0 tbatiubtcb grotuetb berp J^tgl; ; anD is called Hip- 
 pomarathron, that is to fap, great fen ell. 
 
 The Defcriptioff. 
 
 l£e right f enell fjatlj rounbbnot- 
 tie (talbes, as long as a man , anil 
 full of bzanct}c,s ttie fapbe ftalbeS 
 
 Foeniculum. jfeneU* 
 
 are greene tnftljout $ hollo to uutbinfilleb 
 tnitl) a certame tuljite pttbe oz light pulpe* 
 
 Che leaned are long anb tenber , anb berp 
 much, anb fmall cut(fo that tbep feemebut || 
 as atuffte or buflje of (mall tbzeebes ,-pet 
 greater anb gentler , anb of better Catiour 
 tbantbeleauesof £HlL€befloures be of 
 pale peliou? colour, anb bo grouiemfpobte 
 tuffets ojt runbelsattbetop of the ftaifees: 
 the flottre perifdjeb it turnetb into long 
 feebes,aUuapes turn gronung togttber* 
 
 ^be roote is uiliite, long, anb (ingle* 
 
 Chore is another foitc of tbistobe of / 
 
 5f enell , uibofe leaues mare barbe , mitb a / ^ 
 certapne binbe of tbicbe ojt taump tiebbe co- 
 lour, but otbermife in all things libe the 
 firft* 
 
 j Cbeotbcrbmbecalieb the great jfenell 
 bath roimb (femmes rnitb bnees a iopnts, 
 fimetimesas great as ones arme, anb of 
 ffcteneoi eigbfeite foote long, asu^iteth 
 tbeiearnebi&uellius* * 
 
 ❖ T he Place . 
 
 f enell grometb in this countrte in garbenS* 
 
 «^e T he Tymc. 
 
 3lt&ouretb incline anb 3Iulp, anb tb e feeb e is rip e in 3iugu(L 
 
 •H* T he Names. 
 
 t Che ftrft bpnbe is callcb in (S.teebe^^^foH : anb of Aquarius r in 
 &attneanb in £?b&PP0S Foeniculum: in Cnglilbe if enell: tn Italian Finechio: 
 in ^paniib Fmicho: in french FenoUXn high Boucb f encbel: in bafe 3tlmaigne 
 vllencbeb 
 
 , Cbefeconbebinbe is callebtn<l5teebei'7r7ro^«e«fl?of':tn ftatine Foeniculum 
 erraticum, that is to Cap, rnilbe f enell, anb great f enell anb of forne f enell 
 ®iant* 
 
 %.T he Nature. 
 
 f enell isb&ate in the tbirbe begree, anb bzp in the ftrfh 
 
 i & The Fertues. 
 
 Cbegtceneleattesof f enell eaten, oz the feeb etbereof bjonben tottb $t i- % 
 fan,filletb mernens bzeaftes oz bugges rnitb mtlbe* 
 
 Cbebecoctionoftbecropsoffenelbi6ben,eafetbtbcpapneoftbebibnepS,25 
 caufetbonefomabe\pater,^to auopbe tbeftone,$bzingetbbomne£flouces* 
 
 Z ui Che 
 
270 The fecond Bookeof 
 
 Che roote both the Ube, the which is? not only goob foz the intents# afojtefapb, 
 but alfo agaiaft the snopfte to be bopleb in untie anti bzonbeti. 
 
 Cheleauea? aubfeebeof tfeitell bzonbenunth wine, is? goob agapnft thee 
 fttngtngs?of £)cozptons? anb the bitings? of other wicbeb $ benimous? beaded 
 
 f cnell ozthefeebebionben with water, alfwageth thepapne of£ ftomacbe, $ 
 anb the wambling oi befit e to bomite, which fuel) bane, as? haue the 3igue* 
 
 Che hctbe,the feebe anb the roote of jfenell, are berp goob foz the ilunges?, e 
 the 'iUuer anb the bibneps?,fozit openeth the obftructions? oi flopping# of ttjofe 
 partes?, anb comfoiteththem* 
 
 'Che rootes? pounbe anb lapbe too with hotue,are goob agatnfl the bptings? jf 
 of mabbe^ogges?* ( 
 
 Che leaue# pounbe with bmegeraregoobto belapbetothe bifeafecalieb <3B 
 the wilbe fire, anb all hoate fwelltngs?, anb if thep be ftanipeb togither with 
 ware, it is? goob to be lapbe to bzufes? anb ftripes? that are blacfce anb blewe* 
 
 jfenell bopleb in wine, oz pounbe Wtthople is? beep goob foz the pearbe, oil 
 fecrete parte of man, to be eptherbatheb ozftueb,ombbeb anb anopnteb with 
 the fame* 
 
 Che iupce of f enell bjoppeb info the eares?, fcilleth the wo^mes? bieebingin 3 
 the fame* 3 (nb the fapbe iupce bzpeb in the ^mnne, 10 goob to be put into €oU 
 lp:e 0 ,anb mebicines? piepareb to quicben the fights 
 
 €>f ©til. <£ljap.j;c. 
 
 The Defcription. 
 
 Till hath rounbebnottieftalbes?,full 
 of bowghes? $ blanched, of afootefc 
 halfe,oitwofootelong.Cheleaue# 
 be all to iaggeb , oz fretigeb uiith fmall 
 th.zeDbes?, not much bnitfceto fenelleaues?, 
 but a great beale barber, anb the flrings? 
 or tbzeOe# therofare greater.Cbe floured ^ 
 be pellow a grow in rounb fpofcie tuflets? 
 oz umbels?, at tbetoppe of the (tallies? lifce ^ 
 jfenell: whan thep are banifibcb,tbere co* 
 meth the feebe , wbicbe is? fmall anb flat, ^ 
 the roote is? white, anb it bieth pearelp* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 Cbep fo we &ill in al garbens?,amogfl ™. 
 
 Woztes?,anb ^ot herbes?- ' > - 
 
 TheTyme . 
 
 3 )t floureth in Tune anb Julp* ^ 
 
 *£* The Names. 
 
 Chtehetbets? calleb in ^eebe^flo H : 
 ui7latmeanbinthe^hoppe0Anethum: ^§/\ OF 
 mCnglilb tail: in Italian A»etho:in<& pa 
 nifi) But ido, Endros in jf tench dneth: in high ^ ' vi 
 
 &ouch Bpllen, $ i^ocbfcraut : in bafe MU 
 matgne&ille. 
 
 # The Nature. 
 
 Sill is? atmoft hoate in the thirbebe 
 gree,aub bzp in the feco nb* ^ The venues. 
 
 
 fcljebecocticmof m topped ant) cropped of mi, turtle fettle bople&fol 
 
 water 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 271 
 
 mater anD Dtonben, caufetb m emeu to baueplenfte of ^pilbe* 
 
 Jt Duuetbaampbentofitie 01 minDineiTe, anD fumgetb tbe blading $ grt* 3 
 pmgto^ment of tbe bellp, it dapetb Domittng ant) lafbes, ant) ptouobetb bane 
 to be taben as is afotefapDe* 
 
 jtt^becppiofitableagatnftthefulfocattonotfttangltng of tbe^atrir,if C 
 pecaute memento recepue tbe fume of the Decoction ofit,tbotougb aclofedoie, 
 o ( ib&dou) featemaDe fot tbe putpofe. 
 
 Cfte feeDe thereof being rneli cbaudeD, anD often OnelleD Dnto, dapetb tbe 13 
 pejte,otbie 5 uet. 
 
 ^ be fame butncD ozpatcbeD, tabetb amap tbe Smelling lumped, anD rifted € 
 ottmincle# of tbe tueU,ozfunDement, if it be lapDe thereto. Cbe berbe maDe 
 into apfenDotb reftrapne,clofebp,anD fjeale mopftebieer&eCpeciallp tbofe that 
 ate in tb e lb at e 0 1 puute patted, if it b e ft to uj eD tb et eo n. 
 
 33 illbopleD in ople,Dotb Digest anD refolue, anD fmagetb papne, piouofeetb f 
 tarnalllude,anD rtpetb ail tame anD bntipe turno^ 
 
 dfa The D danger. 
 
 Jf onebfeitto often, itDmiinilbetb tbedgbt,anD tbefeeDeof generation* 
 
 €>( 2lnpfe. Cljap.pci. 
 
 2§>Thc Defcription. Anifum. 
 
 W 
 
 ft#"' 
 
 *1 
 r^ar 
 
 ^tfebatbieanes lib e to pong$erflep,tbat is? 
 ncm fptong Dp: b# daibes be tounDe anD bol- 
 lotu , bis leaned at tbe fitd fptinging Dp , ate 
 fomembatrounD,but aftermarDettbatbotbet^ 
 leaueS cut anD clouen like to tbe leaues of I3erdep,but a 
 great Deaiefmaller $ mbiter* M tbe toppe of tbeftal&es 
 gtometb Diners faite tufted , 01 fpobie tunDel# mitb 
 vubtte fioutes,iifce to tbe tufted of tbe fmal ^atiftage, 
 ot of CottanDie.3lfter tbe Sourer are pad, there cometb 
 Dp feeDe,mbtcb i$ U)btttfb,auD infmellanD tafte,fu)eete 
 anD pleafant. 
 
 ❖ T hevUcc 
 
 3Enifegrcmetb natutalip in ^>piia,$ CanDie. 0oxo 
 one map finD gooD doze fomen tn tbe gatDens of jflau* 
 
 Der&anDCnglanDe* 
 
 * T he Tyme. 
 
 Jtflouretb tn June, anD Julp* 
 
 # The Names. 
 
 KEnife 10 calleD in <25teebe *vt<ro\>,xcCi : (n Ratine 
 anD in ^boppe^ Anifuin: in J taltan Sentence de Anifi • in 
 
 ^patUfl) c JMatahaluajerua doce. in btgb J^OUCb ^ttifft ill 
 
 bafe^linaigne 3ini(S* 
 
 * T he Nature. 
 
 Cbe^ntfefeeDe, tbcmbtcbe ottelpiS DfeD in^eDi« 
 cine,tgboate anD Dtp intbetbitDe Degree* 
 
 «|i T he Vertues. 
 
 3ntfefeeDe Dtdbluetb tbeminDinefle, anD isgooD a- 
 gainft belcbmg , auD Dpbteabing anD blading of tbe domacbe anD b duels : it 
 fmagetb tbepapnes anD griping totment of tbe bellp : it doppetb tbe lafbe : it 
 caufetboneto pide,anDto attopDetbedone,ifitbe tabenD^p , oiuntb mineot 
 matet;anD itremouetb tbe bicquet otpeop, not onelp mban it is DionbenanD 
 
 X iui recepueD 
 
I7 i The feconcl Booke of 
 
 tecepneb ttiUmtblp,bnt alfo with t be onelp fmell,anb fattonr, 
 
 it curetb tlje bioubbieflijce,anb ftoppctb tl je white tfTue of Werner., anb it is $ 
 berp p tofitabip giuen to fuel) as bane tljc biopftc : for it opeuctb tbepppes anb 
 conbtutsof tbe&tticr.anb ftancbetb I 
 
 3inntfe feebe plcutif ullp eaten, ftirretb bp flefljlp Utft, anb caufetb memento C 
 baucpleittpof^tiUe. 
 
 Ci)c fcebccbeweb m the mouth, mafcetb aftoeete mouth, anb caftebreatb>$ & 
 amenbetb tbeftencl) of the mouth* _ 
 
 Ubefame brteb bp the ficr, anb taken with l^onp, cletifetl) the breaft from ® 
 flcgmattciueftiperfluities, anb if one put tberebnto bitter 3lmanbcs , it curetb 
 the olbeC 0115 b* . M 
 
 'Cbe famebronfctn with tutne,^ berp goob agattift al popfon,anb tbefting- J 
 ing of Scorpions, anb bitingofallotberbemmousbeaftes*. 3 
 
 jt is fmguler to be giueu to infants or pong cbilbren to eate,tbat be urban* ® 
 ger to bane tbe failing CtcKnefTe.fo that Cticb as bo but onlp boib it in tbetr babS 
 (as faitb 0ptbagotaS)[l)aUbe no moreinpertU to fall into that eutll. 
 
 31 1 fwagetb tbe fquinace, that is to Cap, tbe (welling of tbe tbrote, to be gar*? 
 glcb with ^onp,vllmeger anb ll^pftope. 
 
 'CbeCeebetbereofbounbemalittlebaggeotbaubecarcbeff,anbbeptattbe3 
 ^ofe to fmell bnto,beepetb men from breaming, anb ft artmg in tbetr tteepe, $ 
 caufetb them to reft cjnictlp. 
 
 'Cbeperfttme of it,tabenbp into the jftofe, curetb beab acbe* s 
 
 fame pouitbe with ople of EofeS,atib put into tbe cares, curetb tbe m> % 
 warbeburtes,orwounbesoftbefame. 
 
 C( .Hmtos 0; Hitimt. Cljapcctj. 
 
 * T he Kindts . 
 
 A tf^eos is of two fortes , accoibmg to tbe opinion of tbe ^bPftttonS of ouc 
 ^ tune, that is tbe great ^meos,anb tbe fmalU 
 
 IfeThc Dcfcriptton. 
 
 great 3fmeoS , bat!) arounbegreene ftalkc, with biuersbowes $ 
 biauncbes,tbeleauesbelargeanblong, pittcb into biuers other lit* 
 tic long narrow leattes,anb bentebrounbe aboute. 3t tbe top of tbe 
 ftalfcc there grout etb vuijite ftarltfce floures in great runbels , or fpo« 
 bie tuftes,tbe utbicbe b^ingetb forth afmall Ibarpe anb bitter feebe ♦ roote 
 
 ts white anb tbrebbie. 
 
 a ’Cbe fmail 3imeos,tSan berbeberp fmail anb tenber,of afootelong ortbm- 
 
 what more. Cbe ftalbe is fmaU a tenber. Cbe ftrft anb olbcft icaues are long, 
 anb berp much cut anb cloueit rottnb aboute.'Cbe bpper leattes braw towarbS 
 the proportion of the Icaues of f enell or Bill, but pet for all that tbcp are Dual* 
 let* sit tbetoppe of the ftaiUe there growetbalfo in fpobp Itttcil tuffets o r um- 
 bels, tbeimalllittlc white flottres , the wbicbe afteewarbe bo turne into fmail 
 grap feebe, boate anb Ibarpe in the mo utb^be roote is little anb OnalL 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 'Cbcfc two berbes grow not in this countrie of tbemfelues , Without tbep 
 be fowentn the garbeus of ^ecboiifts^eucrtbelefle whereas tbep batte bene 
 once fowen, tbep grow pcarelp oftl/e feebe wbicbe falletb of itfelfe* 
 
 JjfrTheTyme. 
 
 tTbep floute inTulp anb 3Utguft,anb Ibortelp after tbep peelbe tbetr feebe* 
 
 4 fyThe Names. 
 
 % fcbtfirftfetnbe tS calleb in Shoppe# Amcos,bp wbtebt name it iSfenowen 
 
 in t’giS 
 
the Hiftoric of Plantes. 
 
 171 
 
 mtb&conntrie. Che fame a£ toe thtnbe i# the right Ammi defertbedbp 
 
 33 10 fcOilD to t) 0 callctt) ttalfo Cuminum Aethiopicum.Cuminum regiura ft 
 agiiueUin# faith, Cuminum Alexandrinum. 
 
 ^T!jc Tinalt is taken of Dtutrg of M)e Icarneti uniters in our Dape&fot «« 
 Ammi ; atititi)erefo«u)ct)aueplaceD itmttjtS chapter. ^ 
 
 Ammi commune. 
 
 <5reat3tmeo& 
 
 Ammi paruum. 
 
 gmtall 3meo& 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 'CTtjc fccDc of CCs)ieo3 is5l)oateaitt)D:t’iti tljetljirt) tiegrer. 
 
 ❖ The Fertues. 
 
 Cl )e feede of 3lmeo0 i# b erp good agatnft the griping papne and toimet of 3 
 tf)e b clip, 1!) e b 0 at ep life, anD the 8 rangarie,if it be dtouben tnunne. 
 
 Jtbangeth to toemen their natarall termed, and the perfume thereof, togi- 33 
 thee toith ftofin and the bemel# of Eapforto ; ftrotoeO bp 6 qaicbe coaled man* 
 difiethandclenfeththe pother, if the fame be tabett in fome hoiloto befTell or 
 clofeftoole. 
 
 3Jt is goob to be dtoaben toith tome, agapnft the bpttngs of all binder of c 
 bciumotts beaded : tljepbfeto mingle it toith CanthanDes,to refill: the denim 
 of the tame bpcaafe thep £I;ottlD not befo hurtefallbnto man, as thep are tohan 
 thep are taben alone. 
 
 3htteos bteped and mengled toith l^onp,fcattereth congeled bloud.and pat- 55 
 teth atoap blacbe^bleto marbes,tobichehappenbp reafon of ftripes oifalles, 
 tf itbe lapde too in manner of a plapfter. *£* The Dauber. 
 
 Che feede of 3hneos taben into great a qaantitie, tabeth atoap the colour, 
 and bjingeth fuch apaalnelfe,as is in dead bodied. 
 
 £>f 
 
m 
 
 The fecondBooke of 
 
 tfamtoapes. Cljap.ccftj. 
 
 ❖ T he Defcription. 
 
 3rtnyap ijattj abollott);(trakeb 
 or crefteb ftalbe , ttutt) man? % 
 
 j knots ortopntS,ttje leafeis tje- 
 3 rp like to Carot leaues* Cl )Z 
 floured are u>l)ite,ant) grow m titffets or 
 runbcls, bearing a Cmall feebe>anb fbarpe 
 Dpoutlje tongue* 'Cl )t roote 10 meeteip 
 ttjicke , long ant) pellou); in talte almofte 
 likebnto ttye Carot* 
 
 *£« T he PUce. 
 
 Caruboap grometb in Carta , a03Bi- 
 ofcoubesumtctb* |}o\u there is of it to 
 be fouuD in certapne tup mebouoesofail- 
 maigtte*3n tt)t0 countrte it tofotuentn 
 garbenS* jfcrheTyme. 
 
 'Jtflouretb in £$ap, apeareaftertbe 
 fotrnng thereof, anb beltueretl) tyts Ceebe 
 
 in 3iune anb 3Iulp. 
 
 * T he Names » 
 
 CtjiS Ijcrb z is calleb in <5teeke x^©-: 
 
 in TLattne Carcura Ot Carum: in £?l)OpS 
 anb in Italian Carui : anb it tooke bt£ 
 name of the coutrte of Caria,\obereas it 
 grotuett) plentifully: tn Cnglifi) it is cal- 
 leb Caruurap , anb tl)e feebe Carumap 
 feebe: tn jfrentb carui , carotes : in ^>pa- 
 nilbe Alcarane.i, Alcoroma'. in high louche BDetf? Pummel : in bafe Slmatgne 
 It^itteComtin* %.T he Nature. 
 
 Cartiuiap feebe is boate anb brp in the tbtrbebegrce* 
 
 # The Venues. 
 
 % be Cartivunp feebe, is beep goob anb comtentent fo r the ftomacbe,anb Foz % 
 the mouth, it belpetbbtgeftton,anb prouoketh brine, anb itfumgeth anbbiflfoU 
 uetl) all btttbe of luutbtneffe anb blaftings of the inumrbeS partes* 3tnb to con- 
 clube,tt is anfmereableto 3lnnisfeebeiu operation anb bertue* 
 
 Che rootes of Carmnap boplefc,are goob to be eaten UbeCarottes* * 
 
 €>f€omtjtt. <£l)ap.|«mj. 
 
 The Kyndes. 
 
 Compn,as JMofcottbes bmtetlj,is of two fortes, tame anb Imlbe* 
 
 Cuminum (atiuum. Cuminumfylucftre. 
 
 d5arben Compn* t©ilbe Compn* 
 
 fa The D efeription . 
 
 % ’~pi^e d5arbenCompnbatb aftreigbtftem,iottb biuersb;rancbes:theleaues 
 JL be all taggeb anb as it urerethrebes not much bnltbe jf enell* Che floures 
 grom tnrtmbels or fpobie toppes,libeto the toppes of 3lnpfe, tfenell, anb 
 3Dill.Cbe feebe is bjonme anb long* 
 
 x Cbemtibe CompttCas tDtofcoubeS faith)bath a brittle ftalke,of afpanlog, 
 
 bpontnbtcbe grometh foure or fiueleaues aUiaggeb $ fnipt, or benteb rounbe 
 a bout ; anb it tsnotpetKnoujen* 
 
 Che 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 27} 
 
 \fye otber \utltie SinDe tnljerof 2aiofco;uDes unite tb H;albe bereafterDefcri* 
 beD in tbe tebji.Cbapter amongft tbe $tpgeilcs,ociUrSe fpurres* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 Cbe garden Compn grotuetb in €tbiopfo,€gppte,<!5alatta,tbeieiret 3fia, 
 Cilicia,anD Cerentiua. €bep Do alfo fotoe it in certapne places of 3Umaigne, 
 but it Defiretb a tnatme auD mopft groutiDe. 
 
 ^.The Names. 
 
 Cbe common 9 garDeuCompn is calieD tud 5 ^eebe^«vop fawtn Ratine 
 Cuminum fatiuum:tnS?boppeS Cyminum: inCnglifl) COUipil 01 ComtUKitt 
 Jttaiinndmwo: m^patliu) Commas, Cominhos . in ftZtlCl) Corny n : mt)tgi) £>0lici) 
 
 iltomifcbe Pummel, atiD garnet ^ummelan^^abanteCominn 
 
 Cl }z unlDe Compn is calieD in dftzeeUe %top: tn Ratine Syiueftre c u- 
 
 minumj auD Cuminum rufticum. 
 
 T he Nature. 
 
 Cbe feeDe of Compn is boate auD Dip in tbe tbirDe Degree. 
 
 ❖ T he Vertues . 
 
 Compn fcatteretb anD bieabetb all tbetuinDinefleef tbe(tomacfee,tbebel« 3 
 Ip, tb e b 0 to els anD $$ a trip : alfo itisfmgulec againft tbe griping tozment, anD 
 fenamiugsojifrettmgsof tbebellp,notonelpto berecepueD attbemoutb, but 
 alfo to be pouneD into tbeboDiebpclpfters>o£tobelapDetooutU)arDlp tuitb 
 23arlep meale. 
 
 Cbefame eaten ojbumScntSberp pzofitablefo^fucbeaSbauetbeCougb, 33 > 
 anD bane tabencolDe,anD foz tbofe tubofe bzeaftes are charges ailtoppeD:anD 
 if it b e Dzo nSeu untb \uine, itisgooDfo* them that are burte tuitb anp bem- 
 mons bealtes* 
 
 JtttabetbanD DifToluctb tbe bladings anD duellings of tbe CoDDesanD <£ 
 6 emto^s being lapDc tberebpon. 
 
 Cbe fame uiengleD uutbi£urapmeale,anbpoulpeoz fubdanceof rapfinS, & 
 doppetbtbeinozDinatecourfe of tbe floures, being applieD to tbe b clip in fojme 
 of aplapder. 
 
 CompnfeeDepotmDe,attDgiiientofmeUbntotuitb bineger,doppetb tbe <5 
 
 bleeDingattbe jftofe. T he Daunger. 
 
 Compn being to much bfeD,Decapetb tbe natutallcomplepion anD linelp co* 
 lour,caufingoneto loose mature anD paaie* 
 
 CojianOetv 
 
 ❖ T he Defer ip ion. 
 
 OztanDcrtSabetp dinbingberbe,fmellinglibe to tbe (tin lung 
 tuozrne calieD inftatine Cimex,$ tn freneb Punaifeit beared) a 
 tounD dalSe full of branches of afoote anD balfc long, tbe leaties 
 are tubttilb all iaggeD anD cut : tbe bnDer leaues that fptittg up 
 firlt are almoltiifce to tbe leaues of Cbarueilo^eifele: auD tbe 
 bpper $ lad leaues are notmitcb bnltUe to tbe fame,ot ratber use to f urneter* 
 neleaues,but agreatDealeteDerer,^mo^e taggeD.Cbe flouresbetubite a Do 
 grotu in rounDtuffetS/Cbe feeDe is allrounDe, anD bollotu untbin,* of aplea* 
 font Cent tub an it is Dtp /Cbe r oote is barDe anD of tuooDDte fubdance. 
 
 ‘ ❖ T he Place. 
 
 CottanDer iSfotuentnfielDeSanDgarDenS,anD tt louetbagooD anD frute- 
 fullgrounDe. 
 
 SfcThc Tyme. 
 
 Stflouretb in 3 nip anD 3luguft,anD (Ijottlp after tbe feeDe is ripe* 
 
 The 
 
tyi The fecond Bookcof 
 
 * T he Names. Coriandrum. 
 
 Cbt£ berbeiS caileD in <23ieekeK°e‘ c F>" 
 
 Ko^wop-.tn Ratine $ inS>boppes Covian- 
 druin: in Cnglifb CotiauDer, anD of fome 
 C o liaD er: iu 3 talian corUndro : in S'pauilb 
 
 Culantro , Coentro . in jftCnCt)C Coriandre . in 
 
 23oncij C otianDer* 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 Cbe greeneanD ftinking CotianDer , is? 
 of completion colDeanD Dip , anDburtefull 
 to the boDp ; tlje Dtp anD ftueete fauo;ting 
 feeDe is tuarme, anD conuenient fot manp 
 purpofeS- 
 
 ❖ T he Virtues. 
 
 CotianDer feeDe ptepareD , anD taken 
 alo ne( ot co uereD in S> ugar )after mealed, 
 clofetb op turnout!) of tbeftomacke, flap-' 
 etb Oomiting, anD help etb Digeftion* 
 
 CD e fame rofteD otparcbeD anD Diottkf 
 Untb mine , kilietb anD biingetb foojtb 
 motmes of the boDp,anD lloppetb the lafke 
 anb tbe blouDp Site, anD all other cjctraoz- 
 DinatieilfueSofblouD* 
 
 Cbe feeDe of CotianDer is ptepareD af- 
 tertblSmaner* Cake of the feeDe of Co£t- 
 anDer uiell DtieD , Opon mbicbe pe (ball 
 pomer ot calte gooD ftrong mine anD Oine- 
 genningleD togitbcr,anD fo leauetbem to ftiepe $ fooke bp the (pace of jejritif* 
 Dourer: than take itfottb of the liquo^anD Dipeit, anD fo keepe it to feme fot 
 ^cDicine* 
 
 Pe mutt alfo note, that tbe Apothecaries ought not to fell to anp perfon, of 3 
 C otianDer feeDe OnptcpareD, not to cotter it mitb Sntgar, not to put it in ^e- 
 Dtcine:fotalbeit itbetoel DtpcD anD of gooD tafte,petnotmitbttanDingtt map 
 not be biit a little OfeD in meDicine mitb out great peril! anD Danger* 
 
 Cbe bcrbe € otianDer beingpet frety anD greene , $ bopleD mitb tbe cromeS 4 
 of mbite bteaDjOi 23arlep meale,Dtpuetb amap $ confumetb all boate turnon, 
 (toellingsanD inflammations, anD \oitb23eanemealeit Diffoluetb tbe&ings 
 eutlI,anD mennes ot barDe lumped* 
 
 Cbe tttpce of Co.tianDeriapDeto tiritb Cerufe,&ttbarge, otfkumeof Sul- j 
 tier, bineger, anD ople of Eofes, curetb £>♦ Anthonies fire, atiD fmagetb anD 
 eafetb ail inflammations that cbaunce on tbefkinne* 
 
 #Thc Daunger. 
 
 Creene CotianDer taken into tbe boDie caufetb one to mateboarfe, anD to 
 fail into jfrenfte,anD Doth fo much Dul tbe bnDerltaDing, that it feemetb as tbe 
 partie mere Dtonken. AnD the iupce thereof Dtonken in quantitie of foure 
 diamines, killetb the boDie, as ^erapio mjitetb- 
 
 <£f<£tt 0; ^tgdla. Cljap.fctl. 
 
 ♦J* The K Judes. 
 
 J^^gella is of tmo fottes, tameanD unlDe, mbereof the tame otgarben^i- 
 
 gella,isagapne parteDinto tmo fojtes>tbe one beatingbiackefeeDe,tbe 
 
 other 
 
the Hiftorie of P lantes. 277 
 
 itljer a Citrett colour or pale pello\j3 fecUe, but ot^erVutCeltfee one to another, 
 I# mfta tte^lcaueftflottceftanD fmelh 
 
 Melanthium latiuum. 
 
 <]3arDm ^tgella* 
 
 Melanthium fylueftre. 
 
 n^ilDe 5l^tseiia> 
 
 An 
 
 s: 
 
 
 wMe 
 
 M: 
 
 
 >$» T he Defer mi on. . . 
 
 m e gatbenjftigellahath aweafee anti bjittleftdke,full ofbtauncW, 
 anb of afooteloitg. CheleaueS be all to cutanb taggeb, much lifee to 
 b leaueS of f umeterrie, but much gceetiet. Che floures 
 uMisL toppe of the btauncljeS, anb are 
 
 0 1 light blew e, cache flotue p act cb into fmeftitall leaues, after thcmaiicr ot a 
 
 little ttarreottouieil. after that the floutejfbe W 
 
 Itnops ot beabs.ttntb flue oiftpe Uttle ffiarpe homes bpon thcrn,eachehiiopiS 
 
 bitiibeb inthetnfiSeinto fine oiftpetelleS,o?little r C h*^S?>“}S^ C w 8 f fe / 
 ^fotmhnes^a ble^o/fapn^^w*anb Uhefc ©n^nte^e, in ta8 (harped 
 * an ’ Che wttbeSeUa hatha lfcafeeb,o? crefteb tta»e, of 
 
 leauesbealhe colour, anb all to cut,motetag^b than theleauesrfi^rben^ 
 
 gella, making tmtitm tbeieaue* of am*C|jcfto«w 
 
 leb ©amafhe iiiigelUut is much lifeeto the wilb'e Reliant the fmallcuunb 
 
lyt The fecond Bookc of 
 
 tagije of bt$ leaned , but W ftalbe i$ Ion* Melanthium Damafcenum 
 
 gcr. Che floured ace bietne anD DiuiDeD JDamafbe totcteila 
 
 into fme partem ipbe to the others, but a * s * 
 
 greate Deale fapier aub bleiner inith fiue ^ ‘ 
 
 U; HUiU 1\}V (lUUMIv pwJ'iH' Uy 
 
 r cuter luheceof, the floucefpungeth.t©^ 
 the floured are gone, thereappeaceth the 
 bnoppes oi howp heabe# , iffee a# in the , 
 garben 0tgella , in inhiche alfo i$ contep- 
 neb the feet) e,atib it i£ blacbelifeeto the ^ ^ 
 
 TecDe of the garbe /ftigcila, but it hath uo 
 fiueetetauour* 
 
 T be Place. 
 
 . i Chefe/Ftigellatfare not founb in thte 
 countrie,fauing in garbews inhereag thep 
 befoinen* 
 
 1 Che urilb i0 fonnb groining in fielbtf, 
 incertapne places of fraunce anD 311- 
 rnaigne. 
 
 3 Che laamafoetftigeUa groin ethplen- 
 
 tifuUp thumgh-outall kangueDoc* 
 
 ■dfr'TheTyme. 
 
 Che /fttgeila# bo floure in June anb 
 3uip. 
 
 •$* T he Names. 
 
 tfttgeUa i£ callebin <H5jeefce m*« v 8i 0 y: 
 in Ratine MdanthiumjNigella^anD Papa- 
 ucr nigrum: in Shoppe# Nigella, anD Of 
 
 foine Gith: in french Nielie - 
 
 ’ nf S f i C P f hl ! l0e 13 calleD Melanthium fatiuum, att& Nigelk domertica, 
 of tome Saiufandria : ut Cnglt® <£atDeit /fttgella : in Italian m^u* omUn* ut 
 
 mJ? Sr 0 ^" ™’ Axe »"~WW Jaoutije&thuiattt feumtcl), Scbummtm. 
 
 £alUa ® maS tm: in * ma > 
 
 * m ^ l3ella ‘ 3 CalleD Melanthium fy!ueftrc,atlD Nigella fylueflris: 
 
 i^tc^Z' e ^‘‘ se ’ 0 ii rilt "' Souct) jfe. catijarinm blnmen, that 
 
 tsto Cap,£<. Catharines floutc, of tome tBaiOtfctnuamiutmich : feme lear- 
 
 KSJSS®' Compn, thereof tue friue mjitten in tlje^itif* 
 5 ®i)Oti)trDebinDeiS Itovucallet) Melanthium Damafcenum, anD Nieella Da- 
 
 s r s«s sar * mm: «***> 
 
 • 5 * T he Nature. 
 
 Chefcebe of/ftigellai# heateanb Dtp in the thtrbe Degree, 
 
 * 5 * T he Vertues. 
 
 It 0 ften? b tt b?UlE ' * fl0lltc3 ' lt mcceafett ) womans milfer, if t&ep Dtinhe 
 
 Che 
 
the Hifrorie oFPlanteSi *79 
 
 Che fame flapeth , anti bzitteth outbsozmc#, buhethcr it be bzonbenboith & 
 twine oziuater,o£elfe lapbe to tbe$tauellofthebellp*Che fame bertue bath 
 the ople that i# bzatnenfo^th of jfrigella feebe, to aimopnt the region of the 
 belip anb natiell th ereurith* 
 
 Chequantitie of aBzammeof itbzonbe xuith xwater, t#bcrp goob againd C 
 allpopfon,anb the biting of benttnou# bead#* 
 
 Che onelpfume oz fmoabe of jfeigellatodeb 0 z burnt, bntietb aboap §>er* B 
 pent# anb other benimou# bead#, anb billeth f lie#, 25 ee#, anb t©afpe#* 
 
 Che fame mingleb boith the ople of 3 Jzeo#,anb lapbe to the fozeheab curetb € 
 the beab ache: anb oftentune#put into the 0ofe, i#goob againd the buebbe,$ 
 bloublbotten of the epe#,in the beginning of the fame* 
 
 ChefamebDeUbziebanbpounb,anb tuzappeb inapieceof^>arfenet,ozftne f 
 linencioatb, anb often fmelleb bnto, curetb all<Uj)urre#> Catbatrbe#,^ pofe#, 
 bjieththe bzapne,anb redozeth the Duelling being loft* 
 
 Klnb bopleb xuith boater anb bineget,anbbolbenintbemoutb>fxoagerh the <5 J 
 tootbeacbe,anb if one cheboeit(beingbuellbzieb,)it curetb theblcer# anbfoje# 
 oftbe mouth* 
 
 3)t tabeth out &entil#, freebie#, anb other fpotte# of the face, anb clenfetb f) 
 foule fcuruinelTe anb itche,anb both foften olbe,colbe,anb harbe fuelling#, be* 
 ing pounbe boith bineger anb lapbe bpon* 
 
 Che fame diepeb in olbeboine, oz dale pilfe (a# ^Itnie faith) eaufeth the 3 
 Cozne# anb Kignaple# to fall of from the feete,if tbep be firdfeatifieb anb fcot* 
 cbeb rounbeaboute* 
 
 %.The Daunger. 
 
 Cabeheebetljatpetabenotto much of thi#herbe, fozif pe go beponbe the 
 meafure,itbZingetb beatb* Turner Iib.fecundo, fol.10. 
 
 <£>f libanotts fiofmaric. tappet)#. 
 
 7 he Ky tides. 
 
 I lbanotis, a# Btofcozibe#xuziteth>i#of tbwoo fozte#, the one i# frute* 
 full , the other i# barren* i)f the frutefuil fozte there i# tboo oz tl#ee 
 binbe#* 
 
 T he Defcriptioti. 
 
 n 
 
 La 
 
 firlt frutefullbinbe, hath leaned (a#Biofcozibe#faith)berp much 
 biuibebanb ctitlpbe bnto jfenell leaner failing thepbe greater anb 
 larger, mode commonlp Cpzeab abzoabe bponthegrounbctamongd 
 themgroboeth bpadalbeof acubite,thati# a foote aubhalfe longoz moze> 
 bponxwhiche groxw the floured infpobietudet# libe Bill, anb itbeateth great, 
 rounb,comcreb feebe,of adrong fauour,anb (harpetade ♦ Che roote 10 thicbe, 
 anb hearie abo ue,anb fauozing libe Eofin* 
 
 > Che feconbe binbe hath a long dalbe xuith topntc# libe the f enell dalbe, 
 ontuhtche grobueleaue#almodelibeCharuill, ozl£omiocbe,faumg thep be 
 greater, bzoaber,anb thicber* Kit the toppe of the dalbe# groxueth fpobte 
 tudet#, bearing bohtte floure#,the bwhiche bo turne into fxucete fmelling feebe, 
 flatte,anb almod libe to the feebe of Angelica anb Bzanb bzfine* Che roote i# 
 blacbe urithout anb bwhite bOtthin, hearie aboue, anb fauereth libe to Eofin oz 
 franbenceuce* 
 
 j Cherei# pet an other fojzte of thefefrutefulbtnbe#of Hibanoti#,thebohich 
 t#befcribebbpCbeopbzadu#]Ubup*Cbapt*rii* It hath alfoadraight dalbe 
 Uuthbnotte# anb topnte#, anb leaue# greater than ^arche oj ^mallache* 
 
 Kia if Che 
 
2$o The fecond Booke of 
 
 Che floured groin in tufted itfceag in the nno other btnbeg, $ bztngefoojtth 
 great long, anD btieuen feebe, u^hich tharpe in tafte^Che rooted long, great, 
 tt}icke>ant) white, unth a certapne fcinbe of great thiefce heare aboue, anb fmel- 
 leth alfo of f ranfcencencc oi ftofutt 
 
 4 Chebarren &ibanottbe$ (a# 3 aiofcoabe£ lmttetb)are like to thefrutefull 
 in leaue# $ rooted, fatting the? beare neither ftalfceg,floureg,no£ feebe. 
 
 5 Che Other tonbe Of Zlibanoti# calleb Rofmaiinum coronarmm, in Cngltlh 
 iiofmarie,hatb bene alreabp beferibeb Chap *l]cjrb*of th# 23oofcc. 
 
 OfeTkt PUce. 
 
 Che frotefull&ibanotibeg , are now founbe bponthe ht£h mountapne& 
 bflle&anb befertes of Cemtanp. 
 
 "^TheTjme. 
 
 Chefeherbe^bo flouremoftcommonip injulp. 
 
 fyThe Names. 
 
 Ch& herbe t$ calleb in Csteefce Libanotis,btcaufe that h& roote fa* 
 
 uozethltbe^ Cncen£, which is calleb in Ciefce Libanos, in Ratine Rofmarinus. 
 
 t Chefirlf fciub(a# £uo front) es wuteth) is calleb of fome Zea,anb Campfa- 
 
 nema: tn^boppes Funiculus porcinus: in high louche s&eerwurtj: in bafe 
 3 lmaigneBcerwo;ttel,thati$ to fap,zseer$ roote. 
 
 Chefeebetherof i# calleb inC£eet^ K ^>xe u ?>Ks^ K «xe v ? ; in)Latine Canchrys 
 01 Cachrys. 
 
 2 Che feconb btnbe ts calleb in hteh &ouch Schwarts ^trtjvuurt^ thattS 
 to fap, blacbe J^arte roote. 
 
 Cht 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 281 
 
 5 Cbetbitbei#befctibeb ofCbeopb.iaftu#,tubetefo:e toebane narneb it Li- 
 banotis Theophrafti: inljtg^ BOUCb \JDetf^ i£itt$UOUtt?, tljat i# to Tap, \ 3 Pbtte 
 ^atte#roote,tbefeebeof tbi#kinbei# alfo called ofCbeopbmflu#,Canchrys, 
 
 Cachrys. *£®T he Nature. 
 
 Cbefebetbe#tnitbtbeitfeebe#anbtoote#ate bo ate anb Dip in tbe&conb 
 begtee,anb ate ptopet to bigeft,biifolue, anb munbifte. 
 
 ❖ The Fertues . 
 
 Cbe tooted of ;Ubanoti#btonfcenuoitb urine, ptouofcetb brines floute#,^ % 
 bealetb tbegtipingpapne# anb torment of tbe bellp,anb ate netpgoob againit 
 tbebpting# of Serpents, anb otbet benimou#beafl;#. 
 
 ' cbefeebeof fttbanoti#, i# goobfoztbeputpofe#afo£cfapbe : ^oteouetit 53 
 t#fingulet go ob againlt tbe failing firtmelfe,anb tbe oibe anb colbe biieafe# of 
 tbe bjeaft.Cbep life to gtue it to bunbe nritbpeppetagainfl tbe 3 laubet#, efpe- 
 ciallptbefeebeoftbefeconbeKpnbeof itibanoti#, foia# toncbmgtbe feebeof 
 tbefitftbinbe caileb Cachrys, it 10 not betp goob to be tabeninto tbe bobte, 
 feingtbatbpbi#gteatbeateanb (Ijatpnelfe, itcaufetb tbe tbmoteto betougb 
 anb gneuoufe. 
 
 Cbeleaue#ofaltbe)Ubanotibe#pounbe,bottoppetbeflujteoftbe^cmoz=€ 
 rbotbe# o^ple#,anb bo fouplc tbe duelling# anb inflammation# of tbetuell 
 oifunbement, anb itmollifietbanb tipetball olbecolbe anb batbe duelling#, 
 beinglapbe tbetebpon. 
 
 Cbeittpceoftbe betbe anbtoote# put into tbe epe# uritbbonp,botbQuic*£> 
 bentbefigbt,anb cleatetb tbe bimnefle of tbe fame. 
 
 Cbe btp tootemengleburitb l£onp,botb fcouteanb clenfetotteblcet#,anb <©• 
 both confume anb made all tumo:# oi duelling#. 
 
 Cbe feebemengleb uritb ople,i# goob to amtopnt tbemp baue tbeCtampe, f 
 anb it puiuobetb dueate. 
 
 Cbe fame mengleb uoitb Putap meale anb bineget,duagetb tbe papne of <5 
 tbegoute uobeniti#lapbe tbeteto. 
 
 31 1 both alfoclettfe anbbealetbe uobite btp fcttrSfe, anb manginelfe, if it bel£ 
 lapbeonuritb goobfttongbineget. 
 
 Cbep lap to tbe fojebeab tbe feebc caileb Cachrys, agaiuft tbebloubfyotten 3 J 
 ojduateting epe#. 
 
 ftcftli. €l)ap.rcl)itj. 
 
 * The Kin des. 
 
 §Efeli,as j^iofcoiibe# tntitetb,i# of tbtee fo;te#.Cbe fittt i# caileb Sefeli Ma£ 
 filienfe. Cbtfeconb Selcli Aethiopicum. CbPtbitb Sefeli Peloponnenfe. 
 _ . ❖ The Definition. 
 
 I&efitftfcinbe of ^cfeli nameb <apalfilienfe,bt# leaue# atebetpmttcbe 
 clottenanbfinelp iaggeb,butpet tbepbe gteatet anb thicket than tbe 
 leaue# of jfenell,tbe ftalfee i#long anb bigb> with bnottie topnte#, anb 
 bearetb tuffet# at tbe toppelifceto Bill, anb feebefometubatlong,$cotneteb, 
 fljatpeanb biting. Cbe toote i# long like to tbe roote of tbe gteat ^apifrage, 
 of apleafant fmellCa# Biofcotibe# tu:itetb)anb fbarpetafte. 
 
 Cbefeconbe ^>efeli(a# Bitofcotib e# faitb)batb leaue# like 3 Ittpe, but final- 
 let anb longet btauringneate to tbe piopottionof r^oobbineleatte#. Cbe 
 ftalfeei# blackifye, of tbtee 01 fottte footelong anb fill of btancbe#.Cbe floute# 
 atepellouoanbgtoun ittfpokietunbsl# tide Bill* Cbe feebei#a#gteat a# a 
 tobeate Come, tbicbe,duarte, anb bittet: 3 lnb tbi#t# counteb to betbeCtbto* 
 pian§>efeli,altbougb in beebe it i# not tbe tight Ctbiopian Sefeli. 
 
 31a iii cbe 
 
i8z The fecond Booke of 
 
 Scfeli Mafsilienfe. Sefeli Aethiopicum. 
 
 
 $ Cl )t tbtrbet# Sefeli ^cloponnetife, sefcieos fpecies 
 
 ttJbtcb batbaftraigbt long Italbe like jfe* 
 tiell, ot longer , anb groiuetb higher tbett 
 ^efeh ofiJ)f)arfile#.Cbe leaue#are all to 
 cut ant) parteb into timer# otljer fmall 
 leant# , pet greater ant) larger than the 
 leatte# of i^osnlocfe ♦ Cl )t feeDe groxuetb 
 ltfeeunfe tn lpoiuetoppe#,anb i# bjoabe 
 ant) tljtcKe* 
 
 . 3(imo git tl)ttet)e# of befell, toe map 
 
 place that Itrangeberbe mbtcb t# foul) ui 
 tl)e gatben# of certapne li^erboalte#* 3)t 
 bath at tt)e firlt broabe leatte# fpjeab bpo 
 the grotutbe,berp teuber & ftnelp taggeb* 
 
 Che Italtvt t# aboutefottreo; flue foote 
 long, witty bnottletopnt#, anb rounb litre 
 to ajfenelltalke, butagreatbealeflenbe- 
 rer,atib of afapnt greene colour changing 
 towarb# pelloxo* Che leatte# that grow 
 at the knot# o i iotntte# of the (talfcc# bo 
 benbe anb bang boumewarbe#,but efpe- 
 ctallp p bigbeftCerccpt a fern fmalleaue#) 
 uibicbc grow betwijet the other#, a tbep 
 grou) bp warb,Cbe toppe# of the (talfee# 
 
 anb 
 
the Hiftorie of P lantes. 28^ 
 
 ant) brancheS,arc full of fmall fpofep tuffets, bearing pello w floureS,anb after- 
 tnatbe Ceebe*Che toote 13 long anb lafteth manp peaces, 
 
 * T he Place. 
 
 k Cl )t firft fcinbe (as w^iteth iatofeoubes) gro weth in ^louence , anb efpe- 
 
 clallp about ^atfel^tnbetfoieltliOcalleb^efeUof^atfel^* 
 l %\)t feconb groweth, as witneffeth tbefapb 33tofcouDes,m Cthioptatanb 
 
 (t groweth aifo meetelp plentlfullp In jaiouence,anb &angueboc. 
 
 Che thitb kinbe groweth In 3deiopomtefo, the whiche is now calleb ^0- 
 rea ; anb it lieth in C^eece, anb i^ now bnbet the empire anb bominion of the t 
 Curcfce* 
 
 1 c be fourth is fottnb bpo certapne Qpourttapnes of &ombatbte,a man 11) all 
 alfo ftnbe,it as Come fap,in certapneplaces of Bjabant* 
 
 }§>The Tjme. 
 
 x c he firft flour eth twifeapeare, in the fpiing,anb 3utumnt» 
 
 j Che feconb, thirbe anb fourth, bo flo ure in aiutumne* 
 
 %.The Names. 
 
 \ Chefirft feinbeiS calleb in <p^eke««x»^«»^xt«r«op : in Ratine Sefeli Maf- 
 filienie,offome^«TUKVMtvoj;,thati^ Latum Cuminum, Which iS aStttUCh tofap 
 in Cnglifl) as large, anb bioabeCompn* 
 
 2 Che feconb binb is calleb in Creefee «iflio7riKop: (n Latins Sefeli' Aethio- 
 
 picum.anb Of CgpptianS^'ov©-<pe^, Cyonos phrice. 
 
 • ChethirbbinbeiS calleb <n<rai7rtXo;rovvH<rwKop: in)tatine Sefeli Peloponnefe, 
 that is to tap’, Sefeli ^eioponnenfe* 
 
 4 Che fourth hath tto fpeciall name,fauing that fome take it fo j a binbe of s e- 
 
 feli,anb fomefoi Libanotis. 
 
 * T he Nature . 
 
 Che feebe anb roote of Sefeli, are hoate anb bzp tn thefeconb begree, anb 
 of fttbtile partes* 
 
 I ^TheVertues . 
 
 Che feebe btoitben with wine,comfoiteth anb warmeth the ftomacfce, heL % 
 peth bigeftiott,anb btiuethawapthegnawing anb griping of thcbellp, it cit* 
 reth the (habingS anb bjufing of a jfeuer , anb is berp goob againft the fhoit- 
 nelfcof bzeath $anolb Cough, to belhozt tt is goob fcuai the inwarbe partes* 
 
 3ft p^ouobeth bane, anb is goob againft the (Irangitrie, anb hoatepifte , it 25 
 p^ouobeth the menftruall Cermes , ejrpulfeth the beab chilbe , anb fetteleth tn 
 his naturall place agatnethe^atrijrOjt pother thatisrifenout of hisplace* 
 
 3t is much woith bnto them that haue the falling fictmefle* € 
 
 Che traueler thatbiinbeth the feebe of Sefeli, with pepper anb Wtne,fbal 33 
 not complapne much of colbe in his lournep* 
 
 Che fame giuenbnto Coates, anb other fourefooteb beaftsto bitnke,cau* <0 
 reth them eaiilte to beliuer theirpog ones* Che fame pjopertiehath theleaues 
 to be giuen to the cattell to eate* 
 
 <£f£>efdtofCantiie. Cfjap.jctr. 
 
 The Defcription. 
 
 l^tS tS a tenber herbe, about the length of a foote anb halfe, his blan- 
 ches are tenber anb fmall, anb fet but with a fewe leattes , whiche be 
 berp fmall iaggeb anb cut* 3ittheitoppeof the blanches gro we the 
 little fpofeie tuffets 01 runbelS,With white flour es, the whiche being 
 paft, there commeth feebe, whiche is rebbe,rounb, anb flatte, garnilheb oicom* 
 paffeb aboute with a white bojber, two feebes growing togither one againft 
 
 3la iiiji art 
 
Tordylion. 
 
 The fecond Bookc of 
 
 anotfter,eacfte of tftetttftauing tfte (ftape ant) pzopoz- 
 tionofaCargctoz23ucblet* Cl )Z rootci# fmallanD 
 tenDer , anD Dietft peateip , fo t^at it mufte be euerp 
 pearencmfomen againe* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 Cftis: tjcrbeC a^ Btofcoube^ mzitetft) grometft 
 bpoutfte ^ountapne Amanustn Cilicia: it to be 
 fount) in tftis countric, in tl)e garbed of Come Diligent 
 ^etboufte#* 
 
 ^fTheTyme. 
 
 31 1 flouretft in 31ulp anD tfte feeDe is? ripe in 3tt c 
 guft* 
 
 •§*T he Names. 
 
 CfttS fterbets: calleD in Czeebe 
 K^riKo^ , of ^aulu^Cgtneta yopcTwMop: in Xatine Tor- 
 dyiium,pt Sefeii Crccicum: in CngltfD ^>efeliof Can- 
 Dp: bnbnom en foz tft e moft parte tn ^ftoppes?* 
 
 #The Nature. 
 
 %\)t feeDe of ^efelt of CanDie, is? ft oat e anD D?p 
 in tfte feconD Degree* 
 
 * T he Vcrtues. 
 
 Cfte feeDe of Tordylion Dzonfeen inline ? ptouo- 
 betft Dune, anD i£ gooD again!* tfte ftrangurte, $ can- 
 fetft memento ftauetfteirmonetfts: operates:* 
 
 Cfte tupce of it Dzoben(in tfte quatitie of a Dzame, 
 bopleD mitft gooD mine,) bp tftefpace of temtebapes? , curetft tfteDifeafe of tfte 
 rapnesiozbiDneps:* 
 
 'Cftetoote tftereof mengleD mitft l^onp anD often UcbeDbpon, eattfctft to 4 
 fpitte out tfte tougft anD grolfe ^ftlegme&tftat are gatftereD aboute tfte bjeaft 
 at;D lunged* 
 
 <£>f ©autus. €l)ap,t. 
 
 •>£t T he Kyndcs. 
 
 Cn Do finDe tftzee fozteS of fterbeg, compjeftenbeD bnDer tfte name of 
 I Daucus,as> ^iofcoziDe^ $ all tfte 3Uwcient£ Do mrite,mftereof tftetftirD, 
 i£ oitelp bnomen at tftig Dap* 
 
 tf^Tbe Defcriptiort. 
 
 ^iffte firftebinDe of DaucusisratenDer fterbe,mitftaftalbeof afpanne 
 | long, fet mitft leaned a great Deale fmaller anD tenDerertftan tfenelt 
 leaueD * 3it tfte toppe of tfte ftalbe grometft little fpobte tuffetja , mitft 
 
 
 mftite floured, libe to tfte tops: of CoiianDer,peelDing alittle longrotigft xuftite 
 feeDe, of a gooD fattoitr anD afftarpetafte*Cfte roote i£ of tftetfticbnelfeofones? 
 fingcr,attD of afpanne long* 
 
 a 'CftefeconDebinDeis? lifeeto milbe^ertlep, tftefeebe mftereof is: of aberp 
 plcafant anD 3iromaticall fauour,anD of a (ftarpe anD bpting tafte: a botft tftefe 
 btnDes are pet bnbnomen* 
 
 3 Cfte tftirDe binDe (as: JDiofcoziDes? mzitetft) ftatft leattes? libe CoztanDer, 
 mftite floureszanD atufteo^fpobie btilfte, libe to milDe Carot, anD longfeeDe. 
 rfioztftisbinDeof Daucus,tftere is? nomtaben, tftefterbe mfticftefome Do call 
 milDeCarrot,otftercall it burDes: neft ;foz it ftatft leaues? UbeCozianDer ,but 
 greater, anD not mucfte bnlibetfte leaues of tfte pellom Carrot* ijifl floures? 
 
 be 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes* ■ zSf 
 
 n mhite growing; bpon taffeta o i ran- Dauci tertiam genusi 
 
 , Ube to the tuffet# of p pellorn car- 
 rot,inthe mibbie mheteof there t#fouttbe 
 a little fmallfloitre ox tmapne of a btoune 
 cebbe colour, turning tomatbe# biacbe* 
 
 Che fcebe i# long anb hearie,anb Hicbeth 
 o.zcieauetbfaHbnto garmet#* C he roote 
 i#fmalianb hacbe* 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 Che ftrfte btnDc gtometh m Honp 
 places, that Hab full in the untie, efpeci- 
 
 aUp in Canbp, a# JBtofcoziDe# mziteth* 
 
 Che thirb binbe grometh euerpmhere 
 in thi# countrie, aboute the bo-tber# of 
 fielb&in Honp placed, a bp the map ftbe#* 
 
 The Tyme. 
 
 Chethirb binbe of Daucus flourcth in 
 Julp anb KlUgilH* ^ The Names. 
 
 Che Daucus i# calleb in<£\zebe<f«w©-: 
 in Ratine Daucumatlb Daucium. 
 
 ChefitHbmbi#calleb Daucum Creti- 
 cum,that t# to fap 7 3©aiieti# of Canbie* 
 
 Che thitb binbe i0 call eb in Shoppe# 
 
 Daucus, $Of fonte alfo Daucus Crcticus: 
 inCnglilh Caucus, anb milbe Carrot tin 
 
 f tech Carrotte fa wage, in high £)OUCh SllO* 
 
 gelneH, that i# to fap,Birbc# neH : in bafe 
 Slmaigne Croonbe# erupt: $thc fame i# 
 but acertapne milbe Carrot* # The Nature. 
 
 Chefeebe of&auot# 10 hoate anb btp, almoHbuto thethitbebegree* 
 
 $ju T he Vertues . 
 
 Chefeebe ofSaattcu# bzonbeiti# goob againlt the ftrangtirie,anb paittefull % 
 mabittg of mater, agatnft the grauell a the Hone: it pzouobeth butte, $ floured, 
 anb erpulfeth the beab frupte anb ^econbine* 
 
 3t fmageth the toiment anb griping papne of the bellie , biffolueth minbi- B 
 nelfe,cureth the C clique, anb ripeth an olb Cough* 
 
 Che fame taben ittmttie,t# beep goob againft the biting# of benimou# c 
 beaH#,eCpecialip agamlUhe Hinging# of phalange# oz fielbe fptber#* 
 
 Chefamepaimbeanb lapbeto,biiTolueth ^fcattereth colbefofte fmelling# 3a 
 anbtumoz#* 
 
 Cherboteof3aaucu#of Canbieb 5 tonbeninmine,HoppeththeIaCbe,anb i# c 
 afoueraigne remebie againH bettim anb popfott* 
 
 <£>f ^a^iftagc. Cfjap.tt, 
 
 ȣc T he Kyndes. 
 
 Che&arifrage i# of tmo fozte#, great anb fmaU* 
 
 ■a£* T he Deficription. 
 
 T l^e great ^arifragehath a long hollom Halbe mith iopnte# 01 bnee#, 
 mhcreon grometh barbe greene leaue#, turning tomarb# blacbe, mabe ee 
 falhioneb of rnanp fmall leaue# groming bpon one Hem, after the ozber of 
 the garben(Carrot oz)parfenip, but much fmaller, $ each little leafeaione,i# 
 ihipt rounb about the ebge# fam -fail; to ,th e flo ur e# are mhite, $ grom in roub 
 ' Cronet# 
 
I 
 
 2 g£ The fecond Bookeof 
 
 Cronette0 oifpokp tuffet0*Xhe fecbels like to common ^arfelie feeDe, fatting 
 tbatiti 0 hoater,anD bptlngbponthe tongue* Cherootete fmgle,tnhite anD 
 long, like the jBarfelte roote,but fl;arpe anD Ijoate in tafte like linger* 
 
 Saxifragia maior. Saxifragia minor. 
 
 %\>t great £>aufrage* ^^efmall ^ajclfrage* 
 
 i TOe fmaU ^arifrage t0 altogither lifcethe great, inftalke0,leaue0,ftoure0 
 
 anD feeDe , fatting that it 10 a great Deale fmaller , anD of a greater heate , anD 
 (hatpnelfo'Che rootei0 alfo long anD fingle,of aberp Ijoate anD Ihatpe talle* 
 
 3 'Chere 10 pet an other fmall ^ajcifrage like to the aforefapbe tn ftalke0, 
 flourefr feeDe anD roote,anD tn proportion, fmacke anD fmell, fatting htS leaue0 
 are Deeper cut, anD of an other fanhton, not much bnlifcethe leaned of iBarfeite 
 of the garDen,oithe\mlDe parfelte* 
 
 .... * The Place. 
 
 t ^he great &ajctfrage groin eth tnhtgh meDoine0,anD gooD grounbe0* 
 r 3 'Che final ^artfrage0 groinebnber heDge0, anD alongft the grafte ftelDe& 
 
 in Drppafture0, both thefefcinDe0 are b erp commo n In th t£ co untrte* 
 
 fyTheTyme. 
 
 ^arlfragefloureth after 3]une bnto the enDe of SuguflhanD from’that time 
 foorth the feeDe 10 ripe* 
 
 $pT he Names. 
 
 “Che ^ajrifrage 10 calleD tn ftatine anD In the £>hoppe0 of th& countrle 
 Saxifragia, anD Saxifraga,of^pmon3unnenfl0 Petra findula,of fonte Bibinclla: 
 tnhtgh £>oucb 23iberttell,anD f elDmoien: mbafe3ilmaigne2Betiernaert, anD 
 tfcuerneile^herebefomealfo inhiche call it Bipcnnubjpimpinella, anD Pam- 
 
 pinuLi# 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 28" 
 
 pinuk?,tlje whtche & the peculier op proper name of out 25urnet beferibeb in the 
 pcb.Chapter of thefitft boobe : anb both not appettepne bntothefeherbes, 
 u$ It appeared bp tl)tS olbe detfez Pimpinella pilos,Saxifraga non habet vllos: 
 that tsto fap, ^unptneli 0 z 23urnet hath heares but $~>aptftage hath none* 
 
 ^ appeared that out iBimpineil commonly caUeb tn Cnglinlh gur- 
 net, (which hath certapne fine heated appearing tn the leaues whanthep are 
 bzoben) was calleb in tunes patte tn Ratine Pimpinella, attb thts whiche hath 
 no heatineffe at alt was caileb Saxifiagia. ^omeleatnebmenof ourtune, tra* 
 ueling to bring the fmall £s>apifrage bnber certapne Chapiters of JaiofcozibeS 
 bo calltt Sifon:anb OtherS Petrofelinum Maccdonicum:Chethttb fOZteWolbe 
 hauett abinbe of Daucus. i$ut tnmp iubgementit is much libeto JatofcoubeS 
 
 jSovyioy,Bunium. 
 
 jj&Thc Nature . 
 
 ^niptfrage with ht£ leaues, feebe anb roote is hoateanb bzp euen to the 
 thtrbe begree. 
 
 jfaThe Virtues. 
 
 Che feebe $ roote of £>apifragebponben with wtne, op tljebecoction there- 3t 
 of mabe in wine, caufethtopilfe well, bzeabeth the (tone of the bibnepS anb 
 blabber,anbtsfingularagain(t theftrangurie,anb the (toppings of the bib* 
 neps anb blabber. 
 
 Che roote bungeth to women their termeS , $ bpiueth forth of the Slpatup, 75 
 the^econbine anb the beab frupte,if itbetaben in maner afopefapbe. 
 
 Che roote bpieb anb mabe into pouber,anb taben with ^>ugar,comfozteth C 
 anb warmeth the (tomacbe,helpeth bige(tion,anb cureth the gnawing anb gri- 
 pingpapnesinthe bellp, anbtheColtque,bpbzpuingawap bentofitieopwin* 
 DinefTe* 
 
 Che fame with the feebe, are berpgoobfot them whiche are troubleb with & 
 anp Conttulftonoz Crantpe,anb 3lpoplepie, anb fop fttch as are troubleb with 
 long colbe jfeuets, anb fop them that are bitten with anp bemmous bealt, op 
 haue taben anp popfon. 
 
 Che fame btonben with wine anb bineger , cureth the ^eftilence, anb hoi- C 
 ben in the mouth pzefetueth a man from the fapbe bifeafe, anb purifieth the 
 corrupt appe. 
 
 Che fame chewettbpon,mabeth one to aitopbe much flegme, anb bzaweth f 
 from thebpapneall grode anb clammp fuperbuities, it CWageth toothache, anb 
 bungeth fpeach agame,to them that are taben with the 3tpoplepie.3]t hath the 
 fame bertueif itbebopleb in bineger alone, op with fome water put thereto, 
 anb aftetwarbe to holbe it ittthe mouth* 
 
 Che iupce of the leaues of ^apifrage, both clettfe anb tabe awap allfpots 
 anb freebies anb beautifieth the face, anb leaucth a goob colour. 
 
 3It mttnbtfieth corrupt anb rotten blcers, if it be put into them . Che fame 
 bertuehath the leaues bzufeb anb lapbebpon* 
 
 Chebeftilleb water, alone op with bineger cleareth the fight, anb tabeth a- 3 
 Wap all obfeuritie anb barbenerfe,if it be put into the fame. 
 
 wtfitt ^ajetfrafle o? g>tonetyeafee* €i>ap*cg» 
 
 ! ftp The Defer iption. 
 
 pWe white ^apifragehath rounb leaues, comonlp fpzeab abzobe bpon 
 ^ the grounb $ fomwhatiaggeb about the borberS,not much bnlibe the 
 leaues of groub Juie,butfofter $ fmaller,* of a more pellowilh grette. 
 
 
 Che (falberifeth amongft the leaues, $ tS rounb anbhearie , anb of the length 
 
 cU 
 
iSS 
 
 ThefccondBookc of 
 
 Saxifraga alba. 
 
 ODljtte £>apifrage* 
 
 Saxifraga aurca. 
 ColDen ^ap if rage* 
 
 of afoote artTi Ijalfe, it cartel at tl^etoppe t)i- 
 uerg xotjtte floure&alntofl: like to ftocke <25 ik 
 lofet# * XI) e roote i$ blackilbe untlj man? 
 tb^eDDie firings?, bp uibicbe bangetbDtuerfe 
 ^j^r\ little routiDe grapnel, come#, o* berries?, ofa 
 \m^ Darke otreDDid) purple colour, greater than 
 CouanDer feeDe, fbatpeatiD bitter, tlje inbtcb 
 little grapnel o i berried t^ep bfe in meDtcine 
 anD DO cal it Semen Saxifraga? alba?, t^at is? to 
 fap,tbe feeDe of tobite ^apifrage oz ^>tone bjeake* 
 
 Xbere is? pet an other calleD golben ^apifrage, which gro wetb to tbelegtb 
 ofafpanneanD balfe, with compaffeD leaues? , anD iagges? like to the other, at 
 tbetoppeoftbefl;alkegrou)etwoo;itbzeelittelleaues?togitber,anDoutoftbe 
 miDDle of tbemfpztngetb ftnall floured, of a golDcn colour, anD after them little 
 rounDebufkes?,full offmallreDDe feeDe, anD tbepopen anD DifcloCetbeinfelues? 
 whan the feeDe is?ripe*Cbe roote is?tenDer creeping in the grotmDe, uiitfj lon- 
 ger tb.zeaDes? anD beared, anD puttetb fooztb a great rnanp Hemp? ojbzancbes?* 
 
 «£t The Place. 
 
 Xbe white ^apifrage growetb in Dzpe, rough, ftonp, places?, as? abouttbe 
 Colempnes?, bpfiDea(J5atbe in CnglanD: it growetb alfo tn if ranee anD 31* 
 maigne*p e (ball allwinDe itplanteD in the garDens? ofl^erbottfts?* 
 CbegoiDen^aptfrage growetb in certapnemopftanD tuaterp placenta 
 CnglanD, 0oimanDie anD f latmDers?* 
 
 *Uj*TbcTyme. 
 
 Xbe white ^apifrage flouretb in 3!pape, anD in 3!une the betbe witbb# 
 floures? perif(betb,anD arenomo^e to befcene,bntilltbeneptpcare* 
 XbegolDen^apifrageflouretb in^atcb anD 3dp^ilU 
 
 *$*Tbc Names. 
 
 Xbis? betbe is? calleD in ftatitie saxifraga alba: in Cnglifl) ^tone bzeake , $ 
 lubite ^apiftage: in if reneb Rempierrc , $ saxifrage blanche- in high £>oucb weifj 
 ^>teinluecb:in baft 3flmatgne UDit ^teenbieeck* 
 
 CbefecoD is? calleD Saxitraga aurea: inCnglifl) ColDe ^>apifrage:in french 
 Rompitrrcfli Saxifrage dtree.-intyiQfl) £>oucb ColDe ^teintyccbiinbafe^lmaigne 
 
 CulDen 
 
 ; 
 
 V 
 
the Hiftorie of P lances. 
 
 289 
 
 5uIDen &teenbteefc,anb t W name t£ giiien it : becaufeit t£ l&cto the incite 
 5 >ajriirage,anb bcaretb peUoin oi goiben flamer#. 
 
 ■ifyi Thc Nature . 
 
 €bt£ berbeelpeaailp ttjc tootemitb t be feebe, c# of a marine oi boatecom* 
 rterion, 
 
 25 ut tbc golben &ajtifrage t# of a colbe nature, a# the taftebotb manifeftlp 
 )cclarc. 
 
 $jj*Tbe Fertues. 
 
 Cbc roote of mbite gmrifrage mitb the grapnc# oi berries of the fame, 
 boplcb tu mute , anb biot&en , piouokctp mmc,mtmt>tftetb anb clenfetb tpe 
 tubuepesanb blabber, b^eaketbtbc&tont, anb bungetp it fooitb, anb i$ 
 ftnguier againft tije^traugurie anb alitfjc imperfection#, anb griefe# of the 
 
 replied 
 
 ODtjat bertue tl;e feconbe batl) , is to b# aspctbnbnomen, bpcaufe there i# 
 none barb pet pjoueb it. 
 
 yfrThc Kyndes. 
 
 T l^e d^romeil t# of tmo forte# , one of the garben, the other rnilbe .* anb the 
 garben <5romell alfo is of tine forte#, great anb fmall. 
 
 Lithofpermum maius 
 
 Che great aromelU 
 
 a . ^ 
 
 Lithofpermumminus. \ 
 
 Che fmall d^romelU 
 
 
 ¥* 
 
 If The 
 
1$0 
 
 The (ccond Booke of 
 
 ❖ The Defeription. 
 
 great c>romel t)athlong,llentJei^h^uc(taiUe^rt)eUihie^tio 
 I moftcommonlp traplc aiougeft the grottnbe, befet with long browns 
 
 pi ^jhearie leaues, betwijetthe xut^ictic leaned ant) the (tallies groweth 
 certapne bcarbeb bitfkeg, bearing at the firft afmalblewe floure,anb 
 
 afterwarbe, a little harbe,ro uttb e, (to nie feebe, of a reafonablequantitie* Che 
 ro ote is harb e o f a w o obbie fubltance* 
 
 , Che Cmall garben Cromelhath (traight rotinbe woobbie (taifees , aub full 
 
 of branches, his leaues belong,fmal,fharpe,aub of afujart greene colour, total* 
 let than the leaues of the great <25romcl * Venturi the leaues anb the (tallies 
 groweth final white floures>anb thep bung foorth fairerounbe,white,harbc, 
 anb Home feebe, tobe bnto Merles, anb fmaller than the feebe of theaforefapb 
 
 binbe* 
 
 Che wilbe <H5romel is line bnto the fmall in (talbeS, leaues anb fioures, fa* 
 
 3 uing that the feebe is not fo white , neither fofmooth^plapne: butfontwhat 
 (briucleb orwritiebleb,libeto thefeebe of the common languc de beufe,anb the 
 leaues be a little rougher* 
 
 4 2$eftbes thefe two bittbes there is pet founbe a wilbe binbe of (Erornel, 
 fohichiSberpfmaU,ofwhiebebinbethelearneb icromesocfeehath treateb 
 in his herball , it groweth a fpan long, with his ftalbe fet with fmall natrdwe 
 leaues, Ube to theleattes of ipne o£flare,betwtjct the which leaues $ the (taibe, 
 itbtingeth foorth a little fmooth,blacbe, harbe feebe, betplpbe the feebe of the 
 fmall garben <5romel* 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 t Che garben or tame Crotnel groweth in forne CountrieSutroughplaeeS: 
 
 here thep fowe it ingarbenS ♦ Che fmaller garben Cromel groweth not often 
 of him felfe, fauing aiougeft the twiners anb water fibes* 
 
 s ChewilbeiSfounbeinrough anb ftonie places* 
 
 T he Tyme. 
 
 ©famtel flottreth in 3ttne,3Juip, anb3Utguft, inwhiehefeafonitbothalfo 
 beliuerhtsfeebe* 
 
 %-The Name}. 
 
 ®romeiis calleb in<i5rebc^o^eM;>F-anb uutatine Lithofpcrmurn,of fonts 
 yoe>o V /o^: of the Arabians Milium Soler : in Shoppes Milium loiis.-inCngiiihe 
 Cromelanb Cremil: fontenameitalfo ^earleplante: in french e Grcmti , be 
 Herbc auxperies : inhigh 3© ouch $peethirfch, o^eerhirfett, anb ^teinfomen: 
 m bafe atimatgne 0eerIenerupt,anb £>teenfaet; in Station Milium solis. 
 
 %.The Nature. 
 
 Che feebe of cremil ishoateanb brie in the fetonbe Degree* 
 
 *■ . _ ❖ The Vertues. 
 
 ©romelfeebepounbeanbbronbenm White wine, bjeafceth the & tone, bji* a 
 ueth it foorth anb prouobeth brine r butelpccially the Stone in the bladder, 
 
 as the Authors write. Turner. 
 
 <£>f6etonp. Cl)ap.cntj« 
 
 }§>The Defeription. 
 
 TT<£tonp hath leaues fomwhat long anb broabe , of abatbe greette colour, 
 jDbluntlp iaggeb tounbe about the ebgeslibe a fawe,anb of a goob fauoiir* 
 ^inongft the Upb leaues groweth bp a rough fquare ftalbe of a foots anb 
 

 r>- 
 
 the Hiftorie of Plantes. 19K 
 
 lifelong, deeded mitty fuc^e lide leaue# Bctonica. 23etonp* 
 bat a great Deale fmaller , and bearing at 
 ttye top altyort fppdie rare, full of flomer#, 
 moft contmohlp of a crpmfm,oz redde pur- 
 ple colour, ant) fomtpme# (butberpfel* 
 dome) , a# mtyitea# fitome : after mtytetye 
 flomer# ttyerecommetty in ttyefapd fppdie 
 tuffet#, blacdefeede, long and cornered* 
 tye roote batty ttyreddie (fringe#* 
 
 Pa ulus Aegmetamabetty mentionof an 
 ottyer 25etonp , called of ttye later uniter# 
 
 Veronica, ttyemtyicty me tyaue deferibed in 
 ttyei7*Ctyapterofttyefirflboode* 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 23etonp grow etty in meddome# , (tya- 
 dompmoodde#, and mountapne# ; 3]ti# 
 alfo commonlp planted in garden#* 
 
 %*TheTy me. 
 
 23etonp flouuetty commonlp in Julp 
 andatuguft. 
 
 The Names. 
 
 zsetonp or Bctay ne,i# called in d5reebe 
 Ktre°H. 4'X“ T e o£ P o F ; 3Iu?latine and in 
 (tyoppe# Betonica and Vctonica: 3|n^>pa- 
 niilje Bretonica : 31n jfrenctye Betonie: 31 U 
 
 tyigty 3©oucty2Sraun 23etonicd: 31n bafe 
 ailmaigne25etonie* 
 
 # The Nature. 
 
 23etonp i# tyoateand dtp in ttye feconde degree* 
 
 tfpTheVertues . 
 
 CtyeJ3ecoctionof25etoniedionfeen,ptouofeetty tytne ,breadettyttye§>tone % 
 of ttyedidnepe#, dotty clenfe and fcoure ttye btcaft and lunge# from flegrne and 
 apme,and i#berp profitable fozfucty a# tyaue ttye f^tyttyifidor confumptio, and 
 are bejred mitty ttye C ougty* 
 
 'Ctyeleaue# of23ettapnedaed,aregood to begiuenttyenuantitieofadtam 25 
 mitty l^pdtomel, ttyat i# to fap , ponied mater, tmto fucty a# are troubled mitty 
 ttye Crantpe,and alfo agapnftttyedifeafe# of ttye ^ottyer oimatrir* 
 
 Ctye fame taken in like manner, btmgetty ttye flute menftruall* C 
 
 Ctyedreid leaue#dronden in mine, are profitable againft ttye bitingof g>er- & 
 pentefrand fo bettyep to beapplpedorlapdeoutmardlp bponttyemounde: and 
 iti# good alfo foittyem ttyat tyaue taken attp popfon* 31nd if it betaken before 
 tyande,it preferuetty ttye people from all popfon* 
 
 25etanp openetty and curetty ttye oppillation or flopping of ttye liuer,ttye melt, <£ 
 and ttye didttepe#,and i# good agapnft ttye Bropfie. 
 
 t;tye fame dronden mitty mine and mater i# good for ttyem ttyat fpet blood, jf 
 and itcuretty al inmarde and outmardemounde#* 
 
 Ctye fametadenmitty l^pdtomeloz ^eade,loofetty ttye beUp berp gentillp, <5 
 and tyelpetty ttyem ttyat tyaue ttye falling ficdnelfe , madnelfe , and tyrad 
 actye. 
 
 3It comfortctty ttye flomaede, tyelpetty digeflion,imagetty belctymg 9 ttyedefire $1 
 
 23b ij to * 
 
191 The fccond Booke of 
 
 to bomtt if it be taken With clarifyeb bonie , tn the ettemngafter flipper ♦ Che 
 fame bertuc batb the € onferue tberof mabe with fugar ants taken tn tbe quam i* 
 titieofabeane. 
 
 Cberooteofi3etonpbueb,anb taken witbbonteb water, caufctb onetoi 
 caft out attb Donut tough clammte flegme,anb other fuperfluou# bumo£& * - 
 
 <2>fj5anac. €fiap.ti). 
 
 •>J(8 T he Kyndes. 
 
 n iofcoridestbatfamou&anb atmeient waiter of ^Iante# , batbbefcnbeb 
 
 bntoD^tbteefOlte0of^anace$: UJberoftbeftrfttO Panaces Hcraclium; 
 CbefecouDci# Panaces Afclcpij : Che tbitbe i£ Panaces Chironium. 
 'faThcDefcription. n«MKtf H^«n\«op. Panaces Heradeura. 
 
 ^ C firlt kinbe of jBanaccg, 
 
 
 r?S? 
 
 batb great greetteanb rough 
 
 ieauefr lapb $ fpzeab abzoabe 
 
 Upon the grottnb, anb parteb into fine 
 tagged anb cuttcs , almoft lyke the 
 ieaues of the figge tree ♦ 3intong0: 
 tbemfpzingetb bp, alongtbicke ftalke 
 with toyntes , white without anb 
 bearte , fet here anb there with the 
 iyke leaner : but fomwbat fmailer, 
 anb bearing at tbetop abufte, ozfpo* 
 kie tuffete lyke Ditto ByU , the flours 
 oi bioltom of it yellowe, anb tbefeebe 
 & of a pleafant fauour (barpe a boate* 
 jt bath Diuer# white rooter grow* 
 ing oz comnting fooztb of one beab, of 
 a ftroitg fauour, anb ccuetcb with a 
 tbicke bitter barke, iDutof the faybe 
 roote , anb the ftern, oz ftalke cut, anb 
 fcarrifieb,flowetb the gontmc ojtlt- 
 quot , calleb Opopanax , the wbicbe 
 being frefl) anb newly Dzawett fooztb 0 
 of the planted white : but beyng Due 
 it wajeetb all yellowe without , a# 
 though it were coloureb with &>af c 
 from 
 
 'Che fecottbe kinbe of ^atiace#, 
 
 hath a Clenber ftalke of acubite long 
 with knotted oi ioynte&tbe leaue# be greater , mote bearte, anb of a Wronger 
 fauour than the leaue# of tfenell * Che floured growealfo in tuffete# ozrum 
 Del#, anb they are yellowe of an obiferou#fauottr, anb ll;arpetaftc:Cbe roote 
 t#ftnall anbtenber* 
 
 3 Chethirbekinbea^Diofcoridcsanb others bo wzite,batbleaue#likebtt‘ 
 to 9£arterom,floure#ofagolben colour, afmallroote, not goyngbeepe in the 
 grounbe,anb of albarpetafte- zsiit a# Thcophraftus,anb Pliniebo beferibe 
 tt , Chi# tbitbekinbe of ^anace# fboulbebaueleaue# lyke Ditto patience, o? 
 £>ozrel, floure# of a golbeit colour, anb a longroote, fo that araongft the olbe 
 wzitcr#,i# no perfit content touching tbi# thirbe kinbe of panap. 
 
 #The 1 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 sfyTbe Defcription. 
 
 0to ttjefe tb^ee UtuDr^ of pa- 
 
 jnaceg , me map topne a certapne 
 lotijer Grange plant; mbofe feeDe 
 ( i£ founDe amongft Opopanax. 
 
 HinD tl}t0 plante bath great large leaned, 
 fomtnljat rough $ dearie , largelp fp^eaD 
 abzoaDe,anD maDe of funDrp leaner iop= 
 ncD togitber all in one, rnbcrof cache col- 
 laterall ( oi bp , leafe ) t£ long ant) large 
 almoftltbe to p leaned of patience: Cbe 
 ftalfee oi Item of tbi£ plante i# full of 
 topnte£,anD of flue or fire foote long, tit- 
 uiDing itfelfeagapne into other ftalfeeg^ 
 anDbzancbe# : Cbr floured bepellom,^. 
 growing In fpo&ietuffetejOojtunDel#: (Wj 
 C v 4 t fee'Oe t# plapne , $ the roote is iong Ml 
 anD white* m (} | 
 
 The Place. WzM, 
 
 i Cbt full binDe grow etb about Cp?en % 
 
 Ul Lybia,ailD Macedonia : alfo in Boeotia,fe 
 a in Phods of Arcadia jVoberea^ tbep bfe ^ 
 ttifome it, anti manure it Diligentlp, for 
 tbegapne that i£ gotten of the fappe oi 
 topee thereof* 
 
 \ CbrtbirbelmiDegrowetbbppontbe 
 mount Pciiusm rhdfaiie, ^louetbgooD 
 grounDe* 
 
 T he Tyme. 
 
 Cbe Opopanax i#D:awen, gatbcreD 
 in tlje time of batueft* 
 
 Quarta Panacis Species. 
 
 Cbe fourth binDe of panafr 
 
 293 
 
 
 fyThc Names. 
 
 t Cl )c fttftbinDc i$ calico in d 5 reefee kw*™ *e« KXM y , that tg to tap in Ratine 
 
 Panaces Hercuieum,of <U5alienalfo Pa nax :Wibno w en in the lb opp eg here* 
 
 Cbe liquor that cammed) from it,ig calleD in <^ceeHe » ^ «»«|: m Ratine al- 
 fo Opopanax :tn!boppe# Opopanacum. 
 
 * Cbe feconDe binDe i£ called ww««f «<™\K/noi; 3 tbat ig to fap in Ratine Panaccs 
 
 Afclepij,o_i Aefculapij Panaccs. 
 
 3 Cbetbirbei^cailet) 7r«Wiffx«e®v , 0 F» Panaces Chironium. 
 t Cbefourtb fbculDefeemcto be Panaces Syriacum, wberofCbeopbzaftuggi 
 pliiue baue mentloneD : vnljtcd Differed) from the former feinDeg , ag webaue 
 elg where, more largelp written in rtatine. 
 
 Panaces : in lljoppegig CalleD Siler montanum. 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 x Cbe first panacea is boate in tbe tbirDe Degree , anb D$e in tbe fe- 
 conDe* 
 
 Cbe liquor thereof tg alfo of tbe Ipfce temperament* 
 
 ? Cbe tbzee other feinDeg are of the like temperature, but not fo boate, no: fo 
 vftrong* 
 
 15b tt| jfrThc 
 
i 9 4 
 
 The (econd Booke of 
 
 'fcThcVcrtucs. 
 
 • Che ferDe of ti^e ftrft^anace# bronkentoithtoormetooob, mouethtoO‘3 
 men# flome# : 3lnb taken ttHtl) Hcrbe Sarrafine,ti>hichei$ Ariftolochia Cle- 
 matitisftti# goob agapnfttbepopfonof all benimou# beaded /Beutgbronken 
 U)it^U)me,ttcuret5t^efuffocattoiianli (Wangling, or choking of t^e ^a- 
 trip or pother , anb caufeth the fame to fall aub returne agapne to hi# natu- 
 rail place, 
 
 Che roote of i&anace#choppeb orhacktberpfmall, anbappliebbelotneto % 
 tl je pother or £0 atrip , bzameth foozth the beab Ctjplbe, anb the bnnaturall 
 birth, 
 
 Che fame roote menglebttrith^onp, anb lapbe bppon, anb alfo put into $ 
 olbebker#, cureth the fame, anb couereth bare, oznakeb bone# unth flelj) 
 agapne, 
 
 a cheflotoer# anb feebe of thefeconbekinbeof ^anace#,are berp profitable £ 
 
 agapnft the bptingc# of g>erpente# , to be bzonken itunrne, or lapbe bpon the 
 buounbeunthsDple, 
 
 Cl) e fame flower# anb feebe mingleb withl?onp , anb lapbe thereunto , bo <£ 
 cure olbe malignant , corrupt , anb fretting foare# , anb alfo knobbe# or harbe 
 fwellinge#, 
 
 3 Che feebe, the flower#, anb alfo the roote of the tljtrbe ^anace# , are berp * 
 
 goob to bebronken,againft the benom of £>erpente#,anb Sttiper#* 
 
 ^flouagc. €t>ap.(W. 
 
 tyThc Kyndcs. 
 
 men take thatherbeluhtche t#commonlp calleb in Shoppe# Teuifti- 
 jjcum, for oneof the forte# of Ligufticum .-Chen there are turn kitibe# of 
 ‘^Ligufticum , tlje one whiche t# the right Ligufticum, befcrtbeb bp the 
 3tociente#,$nb the other whiche map be a baftarbe or wilbe kinbe of Ligu- 
 fticum. 
 
 ?§>Thc Description. 
 
 right Ligufticum, beferibeb bp Diofcoridcs, i#mhi# roote Ipke to 
 
 Qt the firft Umbe of i^atiap : it hath llenber Italke#, with iopnte# like bn- 
 ISI to Jaill, Che leaue# ate Ipketo the leaue# of ^elilot, butthepbe 
 
 fofttr anb of a better fauour, Whereof the bppertnoft leaue# are tenberefl, 
 anbmozetaggeb ozeut, 3itthetop of theftalke#groweth the feebe in fpokie 
 tuffete#,the whiche i# harbe anb longe , almofUike to f enell feebe , of an aro- 
 maticall or ^ppcie fauour, anb in tafte tharpe anb bpting,Che rootei# white, 
 anb obouferou# , much Ipke to the roote of thefirlt tabe of ^anap,0euetthe- 
 lelfe it i# not pet kno wen inthi# Countrie, 
 
 * Che other herbe, whiche i# takenin thi# Countrie for Ligufticum, hath 
 
 great, large, obouferou# leaue#, mucbeiaggebanbctit,almofl; Ipke to the 
 leaue# of Angelica: but a great beale larger, faprer anb of a beeper greene 
 colour, beeper cut anb nioreclouen/Cheftalke i# fmootb,rounbe, holowe, anb 
 iopntie, of thelength ofamanormoze, with fpokietimbel#>ortiiffete#, atthe 
 top of the tfalke#: bearing a pellow flower, anb a rounb, flat, bzoabe, feebe: lat> 
 ger thenBpll feebe , anb fmaller then Angelica feebe ♦ Che roote i# long anb 
 tbicbe anb bzmgeth foozth perelp newe £>temme#f 
 
 i &Th 
 
 ! 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 Ligufticum verum. Ligufticum vulgare. 
 
 right &ouage. Cbecommon pottage# 
 
 
 * T he Place. 
 
 Ci)ettghtLigufticum,gtoU)et^m)ttgtma,hppon the mount ^penman, 
 
 x neateto the Cotune ot Citie of <£enue£, anU in otljet monntayneg there 
 about. 
 
 €i)cfecont>e toDet$plartteD tn out garden#* 
 
 2 tifeTheT jme. 
 
 Jtouage floumtb mod commonly in Huiy attD 3Utgu(h 
 
 The Names. 
 
 x Cljefttfl: anti rtgljt fetnde ts» called tn <6teeKe MyvrtKoy,an& of <25 alien M&ntop: 
 tn jelattne Ugufticumranti offomealfo as JaiofcouDegtmitetb Panaces, by the 
 tobnbnameittSyetknotuentntbe^boppeSof d&enues : in tbe£>boppe£ of 
 flauntietsf tljey call it Siler Montanum:in^ngUll)e}touage : in jf tench e lu 
 *</<^ant) in Jaottcb Ugufticum. 
 
 * Cbefeon&ekinDeig called in^boppe£Leuifticum,anfcthe^otbecarieg 
 bfe it in fleede of the right Ligufticum -.in Cnglitye &ouage : in jfrtncbe 
 L^e([e , o i Liuefche • in louche it cb dock el : in Btabant ’Muetfe , ant) 3teui- 
 ftoeb. 
 
 „ * The Nature . 
 
 Ligufticum tsf boate and dzy in the thtebe Degree* 
 
 Cottage is alfo boate atxd Dtye , ant) of qualitie mttebt like to Ligufti- 
 
 cum. 
 
 The 
 
The fecond Bookc of 
 
 ThcVcrtHts. 
 
 % Cbctooteof Ligufticumi#oerpgoodfo.ialltnwardedtfeafeg , ti^iumg a* 3 
 ujapail bentofitte, otwindinefle , efpectaliptbewindinefleof tbedomacfce, 
 and ig good agapndtbe bating of ^crpentcg,andalotberbcntmougbeadeg. 
 
 Cbtfamerootewelldtieb anti dtonfcenwttb wine, ptouoUetb tyine, and 20 
 tbemendtuall termed: it batbtbe fame bertue,tfttbe applied to tbe fecrete 
 place in a iDcflarieoimotber^uppofttotie. • , 
 
 Cbefecdcof LiguiHcumwarmetbtbeftomacke, Ijelpcti^ dtgedton, andtg<£ 
 pleafantto tbemoutband tafle , wberfo^c in tinted pad ttje people of Centteg 
 dpd dfe it in tbeir meateg in dede of pepper, ag fo me do pet,ag witnefletb An- 
 
 tonius Mufa. 
 
 a C b e to ore and feed e of lottagedtpedanddtonkemwinCjdotbdaebpandft \ 
 
 w arm e tbe ftomacfce,eafetbtrencbc#oigrtpmg papuedftbcbellp,Ditutng a- 
 map tbe bladingcgand windtnefte of tbe fame* 
 
 Cbt fame tootc and feede do moue fyitte , and tbenaturallficbnefle of too- $ 
 men, whether tl ; :p take it inwatdlp, ot whether tbep bathe them felueg with 
 tbedecoctiontbereofnnfomebolloweieatewtdue. 
 
 Co conclude , tbelouage mfdcultte and bertueg,dotb not differ much from f 
 Ligiiiticum,andttmapbedfcd without errot,indeede thereof. 
 
 ^Cbe diddled water of lounge, cleared the fight , and puttetb awap all <0 
 fpotteg,lentileg,ot frccleg, and rednefle of tbcface , ff tt be often waffled there- 
 with* ' 
 
 £>f£ngd»ca. Cljap.ctstj* 
 
 fT be Ky tides. 
 
 angelica tg of two fotteg, that ig the garden and Wilde Angelica# 
 
 * T he Defcriptidn. 
 
 * ® garden Angelica bath great btoadc leaueg , dttuded agapne into 
 
 !i]!|°tber leaueg, which arefntptand dented about, much like to tbebigbeft 
 ^^Sleauegof Spondiiium, ot Soucl) Branck vrfinc 7 but tfjep be tenderer, 
 longer, greener , and of a dronger fatiottr. 3imongdtbofclcaueg fpungetd 
 bp the ftalfce, tbteepeereg after the Cowing of tbefeede, tbewbicbe ftaifcetg 
 tdtcUe,and iopntte,bcdlowe witbtn,and flnelletb aimodliketo Petroleum* %t 
 the top ofthedaibeggrowetb certapne little felrneg, puffed otbolnebplpfceto 
 fmall bladdctgotbaggcg,outof which comntetb the fpokietoppeg o^rundelg 
 almod l&cbnto the topg of fcneil, bearing white floureg,$ afterward great, 
 luoadedoublefeede, rnuebe greater then Dill feede, andl&eto tbefeedeoftbe 
 tljirde fctnde of &>cfelp.Cbe roote ig great and tbiefce, blacbe without a white 
 witinmout of wbtcl),wbcn it ig hurt ot cut, thereflowetba fatotopdeliquot, 
 like gomme,ofa drong fmellottafte. 
 
 » Cbe wilde Angelica i# like to that oftbe garden, faumgtbatbtg leaueg ate ] 
 
 not fo deepelp cut ot cloitcn,aud tbep be narrower and blacker * Cbe ftalfcegbe 
 initcbe dead erer and 0) otter and tbe doureg be whiter. Cberooteisagreat 
 d calc fmaller, and batb mote tb.teddie dringeg, and it tg not bp a great Deale of 
 fodtongafauottr. 
 
 * ThePUce , I, 
 
 Cbe tame Angelica tg fo wen and planted in tbe garden# of tbig Countrie* 
 
 Cbe wilde growetb tudarfcefl;adowp placcg, aionged bp water ftdeg, and 
 wooddeg Handing lowe. 
 
 T he Tjme. j 
 
 Cbe two bindeg of Angelica, do flower in 3ulp and 3ugttd. 
 
 Tht p 
 
the Hifloric of Plantes. 
 
 Angelica Satiua. Angelica Sylueftriso 
 
 ®arben3(ngelica* mm Angelica; 
 
 297 
 
 * The Names. 
 
 Cbigbetbeig calleb in C uglify e Angelica: in tfrenebe 0/ ngeiicjue .-inbtgb 
 &oucb Bngelicfc , beg bepligben gbeiftgmurt?el, ob er JSjmftmurt? : in tbe 
 fybppegof 23tabante Angelica. Cbereigpet none otljec name bnomen to bg* 
 
 ❖ The Nature. 
 
 Angelica efpcciallp that oftlje garbenig ijoate ant) Dip, almost tn tbe tljtcDe 
 degree* 
 
 ^ The Fertues. 
 
 ^Dbe late miitecgfap, that tbe rooteg of Angelica are cotttrarie to allpop-3 
 Con, tbe peftilence,anb allnaugbtie cozrnption,of euilloiinfecteb apte. 
 
 31f anp bobp beinfectebmitbtbet£e(tilenceotplague,orelgigpopfoneD, 
 tbepgiuebim ftraigbtmapeg to biinKe a JBiam of ttjepomberoftbigroote 
 bntbmineintbe mutter, anbtnfommer mitbtbe biftilicbmaterof Scabiofa, 
 Carduus Benedi&us,o£iiiofemater, then tbep bung bint to b ebb e> anbeouet 
 bimmell bntiilbe bane fmet mell. 
 
 €be fame roote being taken falling in tbe morning, or but onlp Kept ot bol* c 
 b en in tbe mo tttb, botbkeepe anb pzeferne tbe bobp front tbe infection of tbe 
 $efl;ilence,anb from ail eupll apte ant) popfom 
 
 Cbepfapaifotljattbeleauegof Angeiicapounbe mttb tbeicatteg of tmie& 
 anb borne, are berp goob to belapbebnto tbebitingegof rnab Jaoggeg , ^>er* 
 pentcg,anb tilip erg, if incontinent afterbig burt,bebjinfce of tbe mine mbcriu 
 tbe toot z otleatteg of Angelica baue bopleb* 
 
 tot 
 
2^8 
 
 The fecond Booke of 
 
 ^njojeBrattgeoj £>ulpl)U*wojt. 
 tftjap.ttmj. 
 
 * The Defer ip t ion. Peucedanus. 
 
 ^ 3^ ^ etbc hath a weabe (lender 
 ® ftg italbe, with iopntes oi Knotted, the 
 4.^ieaue0are greater than theleaueS 
 
 of f eroU,Ube to the leaues of ^ine tree* Zt 
 the top of p ftalbes growettj rotmbe fpobie 
 tuffetc0 full of little pello we flowers , the 
 whiche afterwarDe Do turne into btoaDe 
 fecDe:€he roote is thicbe anD long , blacbe 
 without, anD white withtn,of a ftrog gree* 
 uousfmell, anD full ofpellow fap oiltquer 
 fmelling notmuchebnlibeto Sulphur , oi 
 23 ipmftone, anD it beareth at the hPSheft of 
 therooteaboue the earth acettapnethtcbe 
 oibu(beofhearc,like to therootesof Hv 
 banotiDeS,b^oieDefcribeD,am6g(twhfche^^ 
 theleaueS anD ftalbeDo fpiingbp* 
 
 7 he Place. 
 
 Ch# hetbe groweth bppon the htsh 
 mountaincs of 3Umaigne,$ in the wooDeS 
 of TtangueDoc,^ certapne other countries* 
 
 Ideate the l^erbotittes Do fowe it in their 
 their garDenS , litis founD in certapnepla* 
 ces of CnglanDe,anD 23*€urner fapth, he 
 founDearooteofitat£>* Vincentes roebe 
 bp 23 nftowe* 
 
 tfpTheTymc. 
 
 Pcucedanum flowzeth in 31 ulp anD 3fuguft. 
 
 The Names. 
 
 3lt is calleD in(©reebe7rivKtcr«v©-:3|n katiue anD in (hoppe# Peucedanum, 
 OffomealCo id eft. Bonus Genius, Pinaftellum, Stataria,anD Foe- 
 
 niculus Porcinus:31nCngU(healfoPeucedanum,^oieftrong,O^Ote(i:ran5e, 
 £s>owefeniU,anD of Come ^ulpherwurt:3In 3!taUoii Peucedano : 'Jn^paniihe 
 Heruatum : 3ln jfreUChe Peucedanon,anD ULueuir de Pourceau:3Jnhigh J©OUCb 
 l^arftrang,$ of fome £>chwebelwurt?, anD ^ewfenchel, that is to fap, £>ul« 
 pher roote, anD ^owfenell: 31n bafe 3Umaigne nuercbens suencbell* 
 
 fjfThe Nature. 
 
 tthiS herbe,but fpeciallp the fap or iups of the roote, is hoate in thefeconDe 
 Degree, anD Djie almoft in the beginning of the thirDeDegree* 
 
 «£* The Vertucs. 
 
 3 'Chefappeoftherooteof Peucedanum oi^oteftrange taken bp ttfelfe,o$ 
 with bitter dllmonDes anD ftue ( as IBlittie fapth ) is gooD agapnft the 
 fl)ottnefle of breath , fwageth the gripingpapnes of the bellp , Diffolueth anD 
 Dtiueth awap bento fitie,winDinelte , anD blaftingeS of theftomackeanD of all 
 inwarDeparteS , itwafteth the fwellingof theflpelteoj&plene, JX loofeth 
 the bellp gentillp,anD purgeth bP ftege both flemeanD choler* 
 
 fch e 
 
the Hiftorie oF Plantes. 
 
 LOO 
 
 C he fame taken tn maimer afotefa?be , piouoketh Dune , cafetlj the papne & 
 of thekibnepes , anb blabber, itmooueth the fUtjee menftrual, caufeth eafiebe* 
 Utterance of chtlbe,anb erpulfeth the -secimbpne anb the beabe chilbe* 
 
 Cheiupceof Peueedunumtc,gooti agapnlt theCottgh,tf itbetakenmith C 
 areare egge. 
 
 Chefame gtuen to finellbpon , both greatlp helpefuch mornen aSate gree* & 
 ueb unth bpitCUig anb ttrangling of the pother , anb ttirreth bp agapne 
 onuakethfuche people a# hauethe lethargte,oi the foigetfull ant) Sleeping 
 btfeafe. 
 
 Chefamelapbetothefoteheabmithopleof iiofes anb *i*tncget is goob <@ 
 agapnlt the mabnelfe calleb in d&ceeke Phrenitis , anb the oibe gteeuous 
 heab aches , anb gtbbinelTe of the fame , terrible breamed , anb the failing fick* 
 nelfe. 
 
 Che fame fappeapplpeb as is afoiefaphe, c nr cth th e $ aitlfic, th e £ ramp e, $ 
 anb biaioing together of fmemes, anb allolbe, eolbebifeafes, efpecialipthe 
 Sciatica. 
 
 Che perfume of Peucedanum burneb bppon qtuckecoaicS,biiueth amap 
 §>erpentes anb another benemotis beaftes crecpmgbpoutbegrouube. 
 
 Cheutpce of it put into the concauitie o i hoiloumefleof a nanghtietoofh, 3 ^ 
 froagethtoothache: anb pouneb into the cares uuth ople of fto fes, cureth the 
 papneofthefame. 
 
 Che? la? itrnith goob fucceffe bnto the rupture oi burning of pounce chtl* 3 
 biest, anbbponthe jftauelles thatftanbe out,otareto ntuchelifteb bp. 
 
 Che roote in bertuetSlpke to the iupce: but it is not althtng fb effectual!. & 
 pet menbiinketbebecocnon thereof, agapuft aU the bifeafes mhemmto the 
 the iapczi# goob. 
 
 Chcrootebiiebanb mabefnto pomber,both munbtfteanb clettfc olbe nine* % 
 king anb corrupt blccrs, anb biavueth focuth the Counters anb peeees of 
 booties , anbbiingethtoafcarre , anb clofeth bp blcets , that be harts e to 
 heaie. 
 
 Che? mingle it ber? piofitabl? trnth alopntmenfeS anb CmplaiftcrS , that 2$ 
 aremabe to chafe anb heate an? part df the bob?,mhaifoeuet. 
 
 Che fame bipcb anb meftgleb unth the €>?le of &ill , caufeth one to frncate 0 
 if the bob? be annopnteb anb rubbeb therm ith* 
 
 ^fgreat prilu ojte of £>papne/ ^mpeeatojita/ 
 oi ftoaftmuoit. €ljap. tije. 
 
 Kyndcs. 
 
 M 3lftetmott tSoftuio foites, tame $ unlbe,not milch dnl?ke one another, 
 |afmel in ieattes as infloures anb rooter , % both kinbe$ arexuelknouieu 
 inthiSCotuitrie. 
 
 jfaTkt Defcrlption. 
 
 iMpcratoriaoi^ altermoit hath great bioabe leauejMlmo ft like M e- 
 jranberrbiit of beeper greene,anb Ifrcnger fauoiir, euerp Icafe tiff bini* 
 |bcb into thtee others, ? mhtch agapne hath trdo di fh.ieebcepc cutter 
 oi gaflheff^nfomuch as eiter? leafe is biuibeb into feue,oi nine parts, 
 anb euer? partis tooth eb oi natcheb rounbe about like afame.^mougO: thefe 
 leaues grometh the tenber knottieftalkes,mhiche be df a tebbiHie colour nert 
 thegtounbe, bearing at th e top rounb fpokie tuffetsuuth mhite Soures, after 
 the mijiche contmeth the feebe , mhich e is large anbl?ke to &?Ufeebe ♦ Che 
 toote is long of the thickneffe of ones finger , creeping alonglt anb putteth bp 
 
 ncme 
 
300 
 
 The lecond Booke of 
 
 Afterantium,Oftrutiunv 
 
 net d leaned in fonbtie placed , fomwqat 
 
 biacUciuit^oiuanl)U3i)ttcu)ttljm;l)oate 
 
 oi bpttng bpoutijc tongue, $ of aftrong 
 fatiour* 
 
 1 ClK Wplbe Imperatoria, COmntOnlp 
 CallcD ilerbe Gciardc,Ot^ilih^»©0Ci)C,fS> 
 
 wot much bnlpUc p abouefatbe in leauetf, 
 flou)cc0;^roote$,faiim5 that the leaned 
 arefmaila* growing trpo longer 
 me$,anb the roote i£ ten&erer whiter 
 anh not fo thicke ♦ 3Hifo the whole plante 
 with h& roote# not althing fo ftrong tn 
 m faiuu , petit i^not altogither without 
 a certapne ftreng fmeU oiCauoj* 
 
 • T he Place. 
 
 t AfterantiumOZ^aftetWOlt,# fame* 
 tpmes founbetti woobbe# anb befertes 
 Upon Itttel hpile# ot final! mountapne$, 
 
 Che? bo alfo piante it meetelp, plentiful* 
 ipe iti the garbu# of high anhbafeTh 
 mapue,anb Cnglanbe* 
 
 2 Che feconbe imperatoria, oz wplbe 
 ^afterwozt,gtoweth commolp in molt 
 gatbens of h# ownekinbe,anbth#i£ 
 fucelp a weebe oz bnpzofitable planter 
 3inb wheras thefeherbcshaueoncc ta- 
 ken roote, thep wpU there remap ne wil- 
 ling# , ant) ho pearelp tncreafe $ fpteahe 
 abzoabe, getting mote grotmbebaplp.f oz which catifea# 3 thinkett Watffirlt 
 caileh inipcratom oz crwooztj m 50OUCh* 
 
 , ty'ThcTyme. 
 
 Chcfeherhe£ho Sower here in^juneanb 3ulp* 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 , Che firlt lunbe# calleh offomei^etboufteganb 3pothicarieg, Ofteritium, 
 Oftrition^OilrutiumWZ After* ntiuin: of fOlite lmperatoria: 3n C&nglift) alfo Im- 
 peratoria MaftcrvvoiLC,anh PellitoricOf^papiiet ‘Ju^falion Imperatorial 3# 
 french e Oftrutiam,0Z Inipcratoirc,anb Herbc da B e ni o i n, blit f alfelp ; 3 11 high 
 Bouch^epfterwurtj : 3jnbafe3ilmaigne^cefterwc^tclk 
 „ ChefeCOUh 0£ WllDe Imperatoria,# UOW calleh Herba Gerardi, \-k Joicpwy, 
 ' mih Scptifolium, thatisto fap , Herbe Gcrarde, anb l^etfopie : UnCngiilh* 
 ihme call it 3&tih weebe : 3nbafe 3dlmapne <5eraert,anh ^euenblau 
 
 *£*• T he Nature. 
 
 Aficramiam^butchiefelptheroote i^hoateanhhtpinthethirhehegree, 
 Che wiibe # almoltof the fame nature nnb qualttie, but not fo ftrong* 
 
 ^ The Vertues . 
 
 ^anrrwojtte&not oitelp gooh agapnft al ^opfon , but alfo it i£ finguler 
 1 agapnfl: all corrupt anh noughtieapze, anh itifectionof the^eftilence > if ttbc 
 bzouken with wine anh the fame roote pounhe bp it fclfc otwith b# leaue& 
 both btlTolueanb cure ^eftilential Carboncle# anb Botched, anb fucheothet 
 apoftumatioiwanb fwclltngc&bctngapplpeb therto* 
 
 * Che roote thereof bzonken in wine,cureth the ertreme anb eigojou# fitted 
 
 of 
 
 S 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. }oi 
 
 f olbe fctter^,anti the Btopfie,anb it p^ouofeeth ftuet* 
 
 Che fame tabeti in manner afotefapbe, comfotteth anb ftrengthcneth the C 
 :omacbe,helpeth DigeO;iQn,teflflieththeappetite,anb biflolueth thebentofitie 
 nb blafting of the flanfce# anb bellp* 
 
 Jt heipeth greatlp fuch a# haue tafcen great fquatte#,butfi#,ot fallen from id 
 iloft,anb are foie hurt, am) intoatblp btirfteti, foi it cureth the hurte# , anb btf- 
 blueth anb fcattercth the bloob that i# aftonpebanb clotteb o^ congcicb boith- 
 nthe bob?* 
 
 Che fame rootepounbevoithh&ieaue#, i#berp goob to be lapbetothec 
 jptinge# of ntabbe Bogged , anb to all the bptinge# anb ttinginge# of ^>er- 
 jente#, anb fuche Ipfee bcnimou# beaded. 
 
 Chexuilbe imperatoria , otherbe<i&eratbe,poLmbeanblapbe bppon fuche f 
 member# ot parted of the bobp,a# are troublcbanb bejeeb with the goiute, 
 toageth thepapne,anb tabeth amap thefbuelling. 
 
 3tiD a# it hath ben pzoueb mfnnbne place# , it cureth th e B emo irh o tb e#,if < 5 
 thefunbement o^fiegcbe fomenteb^baihcb \ntth the becoction thereof 
 
 <&f ferula. Cljap.cr. 
 
 ^ The Defcnpticn. Ferula. 
 
 C leaner of Ferula are great 
 anb large, anbfpteabe abioabe, 
 
 i anb cutmto berp fmall th^ebbe# 
 
 o^heare# ipbef encil , but a greatbeale 
 bigger : Che ftalbe ot (lent i# thicbe, 
 iopntie, anb berp long : in the topped of 
 the ftalbc# grouieth great rounb fpobie 
 titifete#, bearing fidtpeiloboe fiotuze#, 
 anb aiterboarb long, bzoabe, anb black e 
 feebe , almoft a# large a# the feebe of 
 ^elouc# oi jBcpone#* Che roote i# 
 thicke anb b3i)ite , anb gro booth beepe in 
 thegrounbe, o t in theiopnte# ot cliftc# 
 anb Chopped of Cleeffe# anb liiocke#. 
 
 1 Chere t# alfo foimbe an other fctnbe 
 ofthi# ferula, but hi# leaned are not 
 fo fmallp cut, anb bnberneath thep be 
 rnhite , ot of a graplhe colour , but other- 
 bjpfe thep be a# large a# the other, the 
 feebe i# alfo leffe , but in ptopomon Ipfce 
 theother* ^T he Place. 
 
 Chefe ferulas bo grobue in <5rece, 
 anb 3|talie,anb other hoate region#, but 
 thep are Orange in thi# € ountrep , anb 
 flatmber#* ^ 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 * Chefiilt t# calleb in d5reebeN^ T K|: 
 
 inHatine Ferula. 
 
 2 Che other i# alfo a fcinbe of ferula, anb i#c ounteb of fome to beaceitapne 
 Feruiago 5 che tohiche of Cheoph;taftu# i# calleb in Creche n^vm*. 
 
 Tjje Nature. 
 
 Chere i# no peculier ot fpecial bfe of thefe ferula#, failing that the itquoz op 
 
 C c gumme# 
 
3oi 
 
 The thirde Bookeof 
 
 gummed that Solueth outof them, aS Sagapenum , Ammoniacum.anh Galba- 
 num,arebfeh in mehicine , wherefore their nature anh bertue tyalbe hefrribcl) 
 
 in the ChapterSfolouuug- \ 
 
 To the Reader. 
 
 r^£)nfiheetng, welbelonch fteaher, that we bane written tit the Chapters; 
 Agoing before of fomcherbes, out oftbewhichefloweberpcoftlpfappesor 
 gummes gcathereh,brieb,anh preferueh,the which are gceatlp bfeh in 
 cuiesanh £>argetie,efpeaaUp as the fappe of Panax,the whiche & callct) Opo- 
 panax, anh tt)efappeof Lalcrpitiiun,the WhichciSuameh Lafer,Whicheillfatre 
 Countries ho flows out of the fameherbes , anh are brought into this Coun* 
 trep,* into all partes of ChtiftenDome, of wbofeftrengthauh bertue we haue 
 notwritten : therefore haue we in the enhe of this part for a conclufton 9 finiftp 
 tugof the fame , mitten of the nature anh bertue of the fame gummed* Anh 
 notonelp of the gummed flowingout of the heroes aboue rehearfeh : butalfo 
 of gummes anh fappes flowing out of herbes or thereof mahe, the Whiche 
 commonlp wefinheat the Apothecaries anh are bfeh in &?ehicines , although 
 that the herbeSCbicaufe tljep are not knowen in ChuftenDome)are not writtS 
 orfpokeu of bpbs , omitting the fappes anh gummes whiche flowe outof 
 wo‘ohheSanhtrees,asilvafm, ^Bitche, turpentine, anh fucheipke, wewpll 
 writeofthehifto.tieofwoohbesauh trees* Anh in the heferiptiou of thefe 
 gummesanh fappes toe wpllfolowethe learningof the AuncienteSaS Diof- 
 corides, Galen, idinie, ac* Relating their names as thep are calleh bp thefapb 
 AuncienteS in dBreckeanh iii &atine,bp the whiche thep are nowe at this time 
 Imogen to the Apothecarie&likeas u ie haue pet hitherto hone anh Witten in 
 
 thehiftotieofherbes* 
 
 ^>f <£>popanae. <£fiap.m. 
 
 ^lPopanax is theguinme or fappe of the firft kinhe of Panaces,calleb 
 
 ^UHcracleoticum, aS Oiofcoridcs Writeth,$ It flOWeth OUt Of thCtOOte 
 
 , anh ftal be of Panaces , as thep fyalbe hurt or cut , anh the fappe when 
 =»it is pet frefb,anh firft flowen out, is xul^tte, anh when it ishrie , it is 
 
 altogpther pcUowelpke that vutjich is coloureh with Saffron* Anh the bell of 
 thisfappeojgummeis that fame whiche on the outfphe is pelowe anh within 
 Whiti(h,for that tS pet frefy* * 
 
 T be Names. 
 
 Che guntmc is calleh in (0reeUeo7r 3 7r«v«f: in Ratine Opopanax : anh of the 
 Apothecaries Opopanacum:inCngli(he Opopanax. 
 
 X.T be Nature. 
 
 Opopanax is hoate anh hrie in the thirhehegree* 
 
 ❖ T he Vertues. 
 
 o popanax is berp gooh againlt the eolhe flhuerings,anh brufing of Agues, 
 thepapneanh griefe ofthefphe,the gnawing 9 griping papneofthebowelles 
 or guttes,the S»trangurie,anh foment that are fqitatte orbrupfeh within,bp 
 occaftonof falling, if it be hronken with #eahe oj^onieh water ♦ Anh to be 
 taken in the fame manner or with wine , it cureth the inwarhe fcuruinelfe o; 
 hurt of the blabber* r? 
 
 Opopanaxas Mcfuewritcth , taken thewaightof two grammes or lelfe,;, 
 pourgeth bp fiege,theflegme anh eolhe, tough, clammie,anh flpmie humours, 
 brawing the fame from partes farre of, as fro the heah,the CineweS 9 iopnteS* 
 ^oreouer it is berp go oh againlt al eolhe hifeafes, of the bjapne anh fineweS, 
 astheCrampeauh jBaulfie,$G 
 
 Chf 
 
the Hift orie of P lances. 2 op 
 
 Che fame taken in thelike manner anb quantitie,both immbifteanbfcoure C 
 the bteaft,anb is goob foi Sdftbmatique people, anb foi them that ate troubled 
 tuith thelhotmelTeofujmbeozbieat^anD tuith an olbebangerous cough* 
 
 3)t cuteth alfo the harbnelfe,anb other milhappes of the melt oifplene , anb 3 © 
 30 jopfie,tf it be tempereb oi fttepeb in multe,anb bjonken* 
 
 Opopanax both fcatter,foften,$ refolue,al hath, co lb, Cm cllingm t tumours, € 
 beitiglUepeb inbineger,anbapplpeb oilapbethetto. 
 
 3jtisgoob tobelapbctothe^ciattca(\i)htchet^the gotut in the hippeoi f 
 hucklebone)anb it eafeth thepapne of the gotut of the legged anb feete, bepng 
 iapbe therebpon unth the fub Sauce oi puipe of biieb lilapfons* 
 
 Che famemmgleb tuith !£onp, anb put in bnber in manner of a ^elfarie oi <5 
 motherCuppofttoite,p:ouoKeththeflou3:e0,buuethfooith the^econbtne,anb 
 beab frmte,bifpatcheth the bentofitie of the ^atrije op mother , anb cureth all 
 harbnelfeofthefame* 
 
 Opopanax being lapbebponCarbuncles?anb j&efttlentiall botches, anb t u* ^ 
 mo^,bieabeth the fame, elpeciallp after that it hath ben fokeb in bineger,anb 
 mingleb tuith leccapne* 
 
 3)tftuageth tooth ache, being put into thehollotunelfeof perifyeb teeth: op 31 
 rather a# Mcfuefapth,to bebopleb-inbineger,anbholbe op kept in the mouth* 
 
 2Scinglapbto tbeepes alone, onningleb xoith Collpiiesmabefojthepur* & 
 pofe,it cleareth the fight* 
 
 t©ith this guinme anb |£ttche thep make aplapfter, the tuhtche is berp fin* %, 
 guler agapnft the bptinges of al tuilbe anb mab beaded, being lapb therebnto* 
 
 lafcrpttmnvanD Met. tfijap.erij. 
 
 T he Defcription. 
 
 Aferpitium ( bp that tue map gather of Thcophraftus $ Diofcorides) 
 
 is anherbe that bpeth perelp , his ftalke is great anb thteke Ipke fe- 
 rula: the leaned be Ipke perllep anb of apleafant fent : Che feebe tS 
 btoabe a# it toetea little leafe,it hath a great rnanp rootes groxuing 
 out of one heab, tuhich iSthicke anb couereb tuith a blacke fkinne. 
 
 from out of theft rooted anb Italkes being fcarifieb anb cut , Someth a cer- 
 tapne llrong liquor, the tuhich thep bue, anb is berierequifite in mebicine, anb 
 it is calleb 'Xafer : but it is not all of a foite,noi in al places alpke, fot it chaun- 
 geth in talfe,fauour,anb fa(hion,accotbingto the places tuhere as the Laferpi- 
 tiuin grotueth* 
 
 » Chefoppeojliquotthatflotuethoutofthe Laferpitium grotuing in Cpzene, 
 tS of a pleafant fauour, anb in taa not berp grieuouS: fo as in tpmes paftimen 
 bpb not onelp bfe it in fihoppes fotphpftcMutalfo in fine Cakes, Junkettes, 
 anb other meates, as Plinictmiteth* 
 
 5 ChatU)hicheflotuethoutoftheLaferpitium 5 thatgrotuethin^ebia, anb 
 §>P 3 tia,is of a berp lothfome,anb linking fauour* 
 
 ❖ T he Place . 
 
 Laferpitium grotueth onthehish mountapneS anb befertes of Cptene anb 
 3 phttca,anb this is the bell anb chiefeff.anb it peelbeth a liquoi tuhich is berp 
 goob anb of a pleafant fmeil* 3 Jt grotueth alfo in ^piia,^ebia, Armenia, anb 
 3 fLpbia,buttheiupce 031 liquoi thereof is notfo goob , but is of a berp lothfome 
 beteftable, anb abominable fmell* 
 
 # T he Names. 
 
 ChiS plant is calleb in Creeke <r/x4>*o F : 3 In&atine Lafer , anb Laferpitium: 
 offome,asxuitne(Teth Diofcorides,Magudaris ,efpeciallp that mhiche peelbeth 
 
 Cc it no 
 
The (econdBooke of 
 
 3°4 
 
 ( 
 
 no Uquot,aO in )tpbta* 
 
 Cheftalbeo oft^crig^t Laferpitium are called inCreeber/x^oy-.anb tnfta* 
 
 tute Silphimn. 
 
 CherooteO are called anb Magudaris. 
 
 Ch efirft leaned p fptingbp out of tijegrouuD^are caUeDju^eroy.Mafpptu. 
 Chetupceotliquotof Laferpitium, to: calleb in Ratine Lafer.attD of the^tra* 
 btatt ^Bl)pftttO!t0 Afa,0t Alfa. 
 
 Che iupce mincer floweth from the ftalbeo io calleb of ^Ume Caulias, anb 
 
 of ©a?a the interpreter of CheophtalUlO,Scaparium Lafer. 
 
 Chatuihichetfoineth fromtherooteO? io called Khizias,ofd5a?a Radica- 
 
 rium Laier. 
 
 * 
 
 ' 
 
 1 
 
 fi 
 
 i 
 
 » Che frneete Cauering guntme ot liquor i0 calleb in ©reebe 0 TToctcupHyaclKOf: Iff 
 Jlatine j>uccus Cyrcnaicus,Ot Lafer Cyrenaicum, of fome Ala Adorata: bn* 
 
 bnotuen ut £>boppeo ; fot that tobtche th cp tabefor jdafer C ao all theleameb 
 menofourtpmethinbe )iocaUebofthe^pothecarieo Gummibenzur ,o^Bd- 
 z u i ,0 1 A Ifa d 11 1 c i s : ttt C ngUfl) e B cl z o i n , 0 £ B e n z o i n : Ut f r mi\)t Benioin ,atlb It iO 
 not iafer : butttje gtimme or itqtiojt of accrtapne great tree to b£ bnbnotuen, 
 ao thetraueler# Do aifirme, anti ao it both manifeftlp appeare bp the thube 
 pcec c 0 of barbe anb tnoob, which to often fbtmb inanb antongft the 23 enjoin, 
 that it cannot be thegumme otliquorof anherbe thatpenfhethperelp,. 
 t Cbat&aferwhichecommctbfrom^ebia, 10 callebinCreebeoTro^H/woff: 
 in Ratine Lafer Mc*dicum,Ot S uccus Mcdicus. 
 
 3 Chat whiche commeth front £>ptia 10 calleb otto? ovp i«kq? *. in Ratine Lafer 
 
 Syriacum. 
 
 Chefe ttuo laft reetteb binbe# of &afer that come from ^>prta, anb ^ebta, 
 bpcaufe of their lothfomefauotir, are calleb of the 3rabian|3hpfitton# anb 3- 
 pothecarieo Alfa foetida in CngltGjealfo Alfa fetida : in high louche Ceufete 
 bteeb , that to to fap BeuilleO hurt : it io calleb itt 23 tab ant bp a beep Grange 
 
 name Fieriionfonfa. 
 
 ❖ T he Nature . 
 
 Laferpitium, eTpeciallptheroote, to hoateanb brie in the thirbebegree*. 
 
 Lafer io alfo ho ate anb brie in the thtrbcbegree , but it e^ceebethmuche the 
 heate of the leaned, ftnlbe&anb rooteo of Laferpitium. 
 
 ❖ T he Vertues. 
 
 Che rooteO of laferpitium are berpgoob(a023tofco2tbeoaub calen 22)^3 
 teth )to be btonben agamft alpopfomanb alittle of the fame eaten with meat, 
 ot taben with falte , caufeth one to haue a goob anb fweete breath* 
 
 Cheleaueo of thio planteCaO I3lime writeth) bopleb in wine anb btonben, # 
 mtmbifieth the atrip, anb bttneth foorth the ^ecoitbine ,anb the beab fruit 
 
 Che rooteo w ell potmbe otftampeb with ©pie, fcattereth clottebbioob,ta* £ 
 betlj awap blacbe anb blewe marbeO that come ofbtufeo ot IfcrtpeO, enreth anb 
 bilfolneth the binge# eutll , anb allharbe fwellinge# anb 23otcheO> theplaceO 
 beingannopnteb otplapftereb therewith* 
 
 Ch e fame ro 0 te inabe into powber, anb mabe into apiapfterwith the ©pie ^ 
 of 3 Itcoo anb ware, both both fwage anb cure the S>ciaticaorgowteofthe 
 hippeothucbleboue. 
 
 Che fame bopleb urith the pilleoofpomeCranatteO anb bineger, both cure $ 
 the H)nn 3 trhoiDeo,anb tabeth a\nap the great \narteO,^ all other fupetfluotiO 
 outgroxumgeo about the funbement/jflthath thefamebertue,if one foment 0 ; 
 bathethefutibemcutujtththeBecoctionofthefamerooteOboplebin'ujater^ 
 Chep bo alfo muabiae anb clenfe the bteaft, $ it biRolueth anb ripeth tough f 
 
 fiegme, ' 
 
the Hifloric of Plantes. 305 
 
 ffcgme,anb it is b erp profitable again# an oibe cough comming ofcolbe, to be 
 taken mith htmp in ntanet of a :tohoc,or electuarte. 
 
 Chep prouoke bztne, thep mtwbtfe ant) clenfe the kibnepes ant) blabber, <5 
 thepbzeake anb Dune fooith the ^tone, thep moue tfje ftomies , anb erpulfe 
 t\)C Recent) me, ant) the beat) fruits 
 
 3JftbepbeboIben in themouth anbehemeb bpon, thep Cmagetooth ache, anb 1? 
 bmme from the bzapne a great quant## of humours. 
 
 Che liquor or gummeof &aferpitium,elpecialip of Cpzene, broken anb bit* 3 
 foliteb in mater anb bronken , taketb amap anb cureth tlje hoarfenelfe that co* 
 meth fobenlp : anb being fupt bp m#h a reare Cgge , it cureth the cough , anb 
 taken mitt) Come goob broth or Cupping, it 10 goob again# an olbe ^icunCte. 
 
 ^LaCer cureth th e 3 nunbers anb Bropfie taken mitt) brpeb figged* & 
 
 3lti0berp goob agapnft Cramped, anb tpc biatmng togpther 01 fbunckmg % 
 of fineme0,anb other members, to be taken the quant## of afcrnple, anb take 
 mitk pepper $ <$prrhe,#prouoketh theflomres , anb briuethfoorth tpe^e* 
 conbmeanbbeabfnut. 
 
 tEo be taken mith l^onp anb bineger, or mith §>prupus 3icetofus,#i£fin* 
 guler agapnft the falling ficknelTe. 
 
 3Jtis goob again# the fltceofthebellp commingof thebebilitieanb meake* 0 
 nelfe of the ftomacke(mh#h bifeafe iscalleb in 2latine Cceiiacus morbus)mith 
 lheCkinne,orratherthe kernelles ofrapfonS. 
 
 3itbiuieth amap the fyakinges a fhtuertngeS of agues, to bebronkenmith ® 
 !©ine, pepper anb jfranekencenfe.3nb thep make thereof an Clectuaric m#h 
 pepper, linger, anb the leauesof Eue pounbe togpther mith honp,the mh#h 
 is caileb Anudotum ex fucco Cyreniaco , the mhiche is a fingttletmebtcine a* 
 gain# f euer £>uartapnes* 
 
 3ti£goob again# the bptingeS of albemmouSbeafteS, anb benitnouslhot ^ 
 ofbattesanb arromes,to be taken inmarblp, anb applieb outmarblpbponthe 
 moimbes. Jt is alfo berp profitable lapbe to all mounbes, anb bptitiges of 
 Rogges anb other mabbebeaftes, anb bponthe#inging Scorpions* 
 
 3 1 quickeneth the fight, anb taketh amap the hame 0: mebbe in the epes, at & 
 theftrft comming of the fame,# it be #rakeb bpon them mith houp. 
 
 Biofcoiibes faith, that # it beput into the hoiloumetfe of corrupt $ noughtp & 
 teeth,# taketh amap the ache anb papne ofthemrbut^linie bringeth agapn# 
 the fame the experience of a certapne man mho hauing trieb the fame, for the 
 eptreame rigour # anguilhe he felt after that meb#ine,threm him felfe bomne 
 heablongfromaloft. $teuerthcleffe if# bemrappeb mith f rankencenfein a 
 Jine linnen cloute anb holben bpon theteeth , it cureth the ache of the fame , or 
 Tls the decoction thereof mithfigges anb hpfopebopleb togpther in mater, 
 anb holben or kept in the mouth. 
 
 Being lapbe to m#h ho up it ftapeth thebuula, anb cureth the ^ quittance, & 
 ifitbegarglebmith^pbromell or^ebe : anb# itbegargieb mithbineger 
 anb kept in the mouth,# mill caufe the t^orfeleachesmr itoughleaches, to fall 
 of, mhich happen to cleatte faftiit thethroote ormefanbe of anp man. 
 
 Jtbreaketh ^eftiientiaUJmpoftemeSanbCarboncle&beinglapb thereto c 
 m#h Uvtie,$#er,$ honp: after the fame manner it taketh amap Comes, mhen 
 that thep haue b ett fcarrifieb rounbe about mith a fine kntfc* 
 
 Being lapb to mith Copperous $ vEerbigris, it taketh amap al fupetflitous & 
 outgrominges of fled), anb tpe^olppus groming in the ifrofthzillcs, anb all 
 feuruie mangine#e:anb lapbeto mith bineger pepper anb mine, it cureth the 
 nought# feurffeof theheab auD the falling of,ofheare. 
 
 C c iU 3!t 
 
6 The thirde Booke of 
 
 3jf it be bopleb tit binegerutith tbepil of tbe$omegarnet,it taketh autap all 
 outgtouiinge&uthich chaunce in the funbement* 
 atgainft kpbeb heele&tbep firft bathe theheeleg op feete Utith Uttne , a than }g 
 ttjep amtopnt the kpbe£ utith thi£ gummebopleb in ople* 
 
 Che ftittking gumme calleb a fra toetida,# goob fot alpurpofe# afotefapbe, 2 
 bouibeit, it is? not Co goob a£ the ftafer of Cp^ene : pet it i£ berp goob to ftnell 
 bnto, otto belapb bpott the 0 aueU, againft the choking ot rifing bp of th’e mo* 
 ttjer* 
 
 ChepbfeBenjoin in aeebe of kaferCptenaicum , fotallthe purpofetfa* 
 fozefapbetbat be attributeb bnto fuieete Jtafer* 
 
 SfiThe Choyfe. 
 
 Chebeft Hafer t£ that uthich i£ rebbi(h,cleare anb blight, anb faltering like 
 $)picbe, notgreeni!b,anb ofagoob anb pleafantfmel, the uthich being bilTol* 
 uebutajeethuthite* 
 
 <&f £>agapettum. €!)ap.tttrj. 
 
 S 3tgapemtm p i 0 Cap op gumme of a kinbe of ferula ot &ije,Itke bnto $anap 
 grouping in ^ebia, altogpther Unprofitable, fauing fot p giunme 01 liquot 
 that tj a D tauten out of it* 3 fnb the beft igtbat, uthich (a$#efue fapth)both 
 melt, bp anb bp, in theater, anb Cauereth like garlike: 01 betutijet jtafer, anb 
 d 5 albanum,as Biofcotibe# faith: uthtebe is lharpe anb cleare,of a pelloutilhe 
 colour without, anb white within* T he Names. 
 
 ChiS gummed calleb in<] 5 teeke*«}«™°yun)(lattne Sagapenum,anb Saga- 
 peniu,of^littie Sacopenium ? Of <E5alett,o7rof <ray«7riv*, thatiS, SagapeniSuccus: 
 Chep call it in Ihoppe# Serapinum* &Thc Nature. 
 
 agap enum is h 0 ate in th e thtrbebegree,anb bzpe in the feconbe* 
 
 jfyThe Vertucs. 
 
 feagapenum taken the boaigbt of a bram, purgetb bp fiege, tough a flpmie 3 
 humours, anb algrolfeflegme anb cboler* 3 llfo it is goob againft al olbe a colb 
 Difeafes that are barbe to cure:itpurgeth the btapne,anb is berp goob againft 
 all thebifeafes of the heab,anb againft the 3 poplepie,anb Cpilepfie* 
 
 Co be taken in the fame fotte,it is goob againft Cramped, ^aulfie&tyun* i 
 ktnges,anb papnes of the finewes* 
 
 3 ft is goob againft thelbortneffeof breath .thecolbe long anb olbe cough, the 4 
 papnes inthe fibe anb bteaft,fot itboth munbifieanb clenfe the btcaftof alcolb 
 mentesotfiegme* 
 
 3(t both alfo curethe hatbnefre,ftoppmges, anb winbineffe of the melte, 01 j 
 fplene, not onelp taken ittwarblp , but alfo to be appipcD, outwarblp in opnt- 
 plapfters* 
 
 Jt i^ goob againft the lhaktngeS anb btuftnges of olbe anb colbef euers* ( 
 9f £>agapenumbebtonken with honpeb water, itptouoketh theflowerS, j 
 anb beliuereth thebeab Chilbe* 3 nb to be taken with wine, it is of great force 
 againft the bptingeS anb ftingingetf of all benimous beaftes* 
 
 Che rente ot fauour of this gumme , is berp goob againft theftrangling op 4 
 bpiifingofthemother* 
 
 ^agapenumfokeb ot ftiepeb inbineger,fcattereth,biirolueth, anb puftetb | 
 tleane au?ap aUharbe,olbe colbefmellingeg, tumoure^ ,Botche0 , anb barbe 
 iumpe# grouting about the iopnte 0 : 3 nbitt 0 goobtobe mingleb amongft 
 all opntniente0 anb emplapfterg that are mabe to mollifieanb foften* 
 
 3 t cleareth the fight, a at the beginning it takettj autap the haute ot utebbe ^ 
 io the epe a alfpotte# op blotter in the Came, if itbe bjoppeb into the epe0 utith ' 
 
 the 
 
the Hiftoric of Plantes. 30 7 
 
 tlje tupce of iRttetit alfo goou agapntt t^e biootir^otmg atxD Dimnelte of the 
 feme,tobtcb commettj bp the occafion of grolfebunuu#* 
 
 <§alijanum. tfljap.cjdt#. 
 
 G mibatium i£ alfo a gamine oiliquouDiatoen fooitb of akinDe of ferula in 
 <^pita call eD 3 d etopmm. IuD the bed tg grift el,oj betnrijet barb ants foft, 
 berp pure, fat, dofc anD finne, uritbout anp fticke£ 01 fplinter£ of toooD a* 
 mongft tli e fame,fautug a fetoe feeoek of ferula, 0 f a ftrong fauour,not mopft, 
 
 not to Dipe. •*$* The Place. 
 
 Cb^ plant out of tobicb ©albauum flotoetb,groU)etb bpoittbe mouutapne 
 3tnanugiu£>&ia* 
 
 he Names. 
 
 Clinic calletb p platit out of to bicb c^albanu Satoetb, tnHatine Stagonitis. 
 Cbe liquoi ot gumme i& calleD tn dSreeke x«*g«»k; in Ratine anD in fljoppeg 
 Galbanum : Of fomealfo Metopium. 
 
 * T he Nature . 
 
 ©albanum i$ l)oate almoft in the tbirD Degrees Due almoft in the CeconDe*. 
 
 $j- T he Vertues. 
 
 < 5 albanumt£gooDagainftanolDecougb,anDfo£fucb a^areiboutuinDeD, % 
 anD cannot eafilp Dtatoe their bteatb, but are altoape# pantinganD bteatbing* 
 
 Jit i$ Derp gooD f 01 fuel) ag are broken, anD biufeD to it b in, $ againft Cramped 
 anD (blinking of ftnetoeg. 
 
 Cbe fame Dionken in urine toitb pub c,i£. gooD againft albenome Dion- 3 
 
 ken, 01 foot into tbc boDp toitb benimott# iaarte&^baftejM^rrotoeg. 
 
 •Co be taken in tbe fame manner, it piouoketb tbe tenner, anD Deliueretb <r 
 tbeDeaD cbtl&e/Jt bath tbefame bertue if itbe conuepeD into tbe fecrete place, 
 o;t if a perfume tberof be teceiueD at tbe place couentent : anD if tbe quant itie of 
 a beane thereof be taken in a glade of urine, ttbelpetb againft tbe papneful tra- 
 ttell of tubmen, ag $Mmte faptb. 
 
 'Cbeparfumeotfent thereof Du'uetb atoap ^erpentek,fro the place inhere 53 
 a# iti£ burneD,$ tio benimou# beaftejk baue potoerto burtfucb as be annopn- 
 teD to it!) (Balbauum, anD tbofe bentmous beaded oi&etpeteg a# be toucbeD 
 uritb Galbanum, mingleD toitb ople, anD the feeDe op roote 01 $>ponDilium,o£ 
 Angelica, it tuill caufe them to Dpe. 
 
 Che parfume of (galbanum Doth alfobelpe toemen that are greeueD toitb <$ 
 tberifingot ftrangling of the mother, anD them that baue the falling ficknede: 
 anD beinglapDeto tbenauel, itcaufetb tbeSpatrijc 01 mother tbatis remoueD 
 from btsnaturall place, to fettelagapne* 
 
 < 5 albamunDotb mollifie anDfoftett,anD Dtatoetb foottb tbome&fpImterS, f 
 oi (l)tuer#,anD coiDe humour# : anD it is gooD to belapD bponalcolDetumoi# 
 anD fio ellinge#, atiD it i# mingleD to itb aUopntmentes,ople#anD emplapfters, 
 that baue potoer op bertue to toartne, to Digeft, to Ditto lue, to ripe anD bteake 
 impofteme#,anb to Diatoe outcome# anD fplmters. 
 
 Jt t# gooD to be lapDe bpoti the ftoppinge# anD barDneffe of the meite, anD ^ 
 againft the papne of the fpDe. 
 
 Che fame lapDeto toitb bineger anD flitrum, taketb atoap tbefpotteoanD ^ 
 freckled of the face, anD from other partes of boDp. 
 
 3 lf it be put into the bolotoe anD naugbtie tooth , it taketb atoap the ache of j 
 tbefame. 
 
 gooD to be poureD into the eares toitb people of rofe#, o k i $arDu& a- & 
 gapuft the corrupt filth anD matter of tbefame* 
 
 tot 
 
^08 The thirde Bookeof 
 
 #fHmmcmfacum. CbapAjrtu 
 
 a Mmoniacumistyegumrne ozliqttozofa kinbe of ferula ,mbttyet# 
 caUeb 3 gafpUt 0 , as Biofcozibesfaity , growing in tye Countrie of 
 Cp?ene itt Apbuca,nigb to tye sDzacle of summon in&pbia,mbercof it 
 is caUeb Ammoniactun, as fometyinke* •C^ebeft Ammottiacum, as 
 Biofcozibes mzitety , is tyat utyitye is clofe oz firme, puce, anb mityout 
 (bacbes,(piinterS,oz ftonie grift els oz grauell,anb rnityo ut anp otyet baggage 
 mtermebbleb lutty tye fame, of a bitter tafte, $ beaming tomarbes tye fauouc 
 of Caftozeum,anb it is almoft Ipke tye right jfrankenfence,tnfmaUpeeces anb 
 
 gobbete^ fyThe Names. 
 
 CbiSgummeiScalleb in <£reeke after tye name of tyeCempleof Ammon, 
 miatine Aminoniacum : Ul^tyoppeS Armoniacum, anb Gummi 
 Armoniacum. 
 
 %\)t bed: anb pureft of tyiS gumme o^ Itquoz , is caUeb Thraufma, as Biofc 
 cozibes faity,tyat is to fap, Fmturain Ratine* 
 
 'Ctyatutyity is fullof earty anb gratiell, is caUeb Phyrama. 
 
 •jJjjjt T he Nature. 
 
 Aminoniacum 10 Ijoate in tye feconb begcee,$ almoft bzie intyefame begree* 
 
 * TheVertucs . 
 
 Ammontacum taken tye tuaigbt of a Bzam , lofety tye beilp , anb bziuety % 
 fooity coibe flpmte flegme,bzauning tyefame to it from parted afarreof: alfo it 
 10 goob againft tye (boztnefTe of b£eaty,anb foz futy as are Aftmatique anb al- 
 to apes panting anb bieatying, anb againft tye ftoppinges of tye bzeaft, tye fal- 
 ling ftcknelfe, tyegotnt, tyepapneof tyebantye oz bucklebone, caUeb tye 
 Sciatica, againft tye olbebeabatye, anb bifeafes o f tye bzapne, tyefinemes, 
 anb ejetreame parted 
 
 31 1 boty mtmbifie anb clenfe tye bzeaft, tt rppety flegme , $ cattfety tye fame B 
 tobeeafilpfpetout,tobemingleb unity bo np anbliekt as a&oboc, 0: taken 
 unity tye becoction of bulleb Batlep* 
 
 3 lt 10 goob againft tye barbnefieanbftopping of tye ^pleeneoz^ilte, it C 
 belitteretytyebeab Cbilbe,anb pzouokety bzinetbuttbecemiiftbebutalittle 
 of it taken at once:fo 1 if it be taken in to great a quantitie o^ to ofte,it toil caufe 
 onetopiftebloob* 
 
 3]t cutetyallfioellinges anb barbnefte, itflakety tyepapne of tyelitteranb & 
 £>plene being ftiepeb inbineger,anb fpzeab ojtiapbebpontyeplace* 
 
 3lf it be mingleb unity bonp oz pitch anb lapb to , itbiftoluety barbe lumped € 
 ozftuellinges, anb takety aunap t ophi,mbitye be barbe tumoures engenbzeb 
 oftye gotute intye iopntes anb extreme parted : itconfumety alfo all coibe tu- 
 mours anb £>cirtyus matter betnglapbebpon: Anb it tSberp goob to beput 
 into al opntmentes anb plapfters tyat are rnabe to ebafe anb marine, to linage 
 papne,to foften anb bzaune* 
 
 3t iSgoob to belapbeto tye Sciatica oz gomtof tyebippe,anb bpponall f 
 papne anb unearitiefte of anp parte, unity tye ople of Cppzus anb iftitrum* 
 Ammoniacum is goob to be put into Colpziaanb all ^ebicmes tyat are <5 
 mabe to cleare tyefigb t, $ mebicines tyat are rnabe to take aunap tyebimneffe 
 anb uoebbe of tye epes* 
 
 <£>f<£upl>ojtotum. Cljap.fbl. 
 
 v phorbiumig tye gumme ozteare of a certapneftrange plante groto- 
 inginUpbiaotitye mount Atylante,o£AtylaS, nejetto tyeCountrie 
 of Mauritania, norne caUeb of tye M 00 W 8 ♦ 3 fub it una^ 
 
 firft 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 Euphorbium. 
 
 
 fir ft founbe outin the tp me of iuba bing 
 of ^Lpbia : ttjeieafe of tins plant is long 
 anbrotwbe,almoft Ip&cto the fruit of 
 Cttcumec, but the eubeso? corners; be 
 Carpet, $ fet about rnith ntanp prickles, 
 mhfth are fomtimes foub in the gurnrne 
 it felfe: one of thofe leaned fet tn the 
 grounbe, both tncreafeanb multipip bf 
 uer£. Chefappe o r liquor that commeth 
 foojtth of the fapbe leaues, burneth of 
 fcalbeth.anb ftraighttnapesit congeleth $ 
 anbbecommeth thiefee, anb that is the 
 
 Euphorbium. Chefitft Euphorbium iS 
 
 pello a3ilh,cleare,bnttle,bcrp lharpe anb 
 burning in the month anb throte , frclhe 
 anb neme , not mitche elber then a pere : 
 for this gommeboth foonelofemuch of 
 hiSheateanb bertue bp age, as Galen 
 anb Mefuefaith* 
 
 tfrThc Place. 
 
 Che Euphorbium beferibeb of the 
 3tuncienteS groineth bppon the mount 
 3thlas in the Cottntrie of ftpbia,borbe* 
 rtngbpon^auritama: it grotoeth alfo 
 in Africa anb Jubea, from Whence it ; 
 hath ben comiepeb into certapne places 
 of ^ipapne,f raunce,$ 3)talte, inhere as 
 it bringeth foorth neptljer flour es nor 
 fruit * Pena hath feene it groining at 
 ^arfelles anb ^onfpellier in jfrancc, inhere as he fain thefloureS anbtafteb 
 ot'thefruite. 
 
 *§*TheTymc. 
 
 31tputteth bp his leaues tn the lining time, inhereo f the firfl, the feconb,anb 
 thethirbe,istheftalkeorftem, anb the reft groine foorth as branches, anb 
 inhan the plant is feuen or epght peeres olbe, it bringeth foorth pellom floures, 
 lifee in proportion to r^alauftia, anb in 3tutumne the fruit is ripe, of colour reb 
 anbpncfclep^c* 
 
 o^X he Names. 
 
 HW gumme is calleb in Crebe^o^itnllattne Euphorbium .-in (l;oppeS 
 Euforbium.-fornecallit Carduus Indicus , anb Ficus Indica, that iS tO fap, the 
 ChiftelI,or figge of 3nbia,fome tafce it to beopuntiaPlinij :ChiS Euphorbiu 
 fyoulbfeaneto bethatmherof Solinushath mabementionintherrbii. Chap* 
 
 Of hiS ^iftorie,t0hetas hefaith,Proficere ad oculorum claritatem,Et multiplex 
 fanitatisprxfidium fore, ac non mediocriter percellere vim venenorum. jJtiS 
 
 alio the Euphorbium beferibeb bp 3Iohn'rteo in htS African hiftorie* ( * 
 
 The caufe eft he Name. 
 
 Iuba king of &pbta,inasthe fitft finber out ofthtSherberanb nameb it after 
 the name of his phpfttion , the brother of Mufa mho mas alfo a ^hpfition to 
 the Cmperour aiugufte* 
 
 *5* T he Nature. 
 
 Euphorbiumigt) n^tjoate anti One alraotttotlje&rattl) Degree, 
 
 ■ ifrTht 
 
^io The fecond Bookc of 
 
 T he Vertues. 
 
 Euphorbium pzepareb in manner a# Ibalbe bnber Unitten,purgetb anb Dtt- % 
 uetb fooztb bp fiege ( a # Mcfue Cattlj ) tough, colbe , anb ftpmte flegme#, anb 
 btametb unto it , from the finemed anb parted a farre of , ant) alfo purged 
 cboler.3)£ozeouer it i# berp goob againft tlje olbe beat) ache, tbe ^aulfie, the 
 CrampeitbemeakenelTetbatfolomctb after the jfrenebe pocked, tbepapneof 
 tbe fincmed ant) extreme parted , that are of continuance, $ againft the 3) atm- 
 ber&Jt i0 alfo gooD againft tbe^eftilence,anb fticbe Ipkecontagioud fteknef- 
 fed, ad one Genniisumtetb* 
 
 Cbep make a piapiter tuitb Euphorbium, ant) tmelue timed fo much flDple, 15 
 ant) alittle mare, beep finguler againft all papned anb ached of tbe iopntes,tbe 
 *Cakinged, jumeneffe, i^aulfied , Cramped, ant) flunking of finemed , anD 
 againftallacbed,papned ? abifozberoftbefame,ad Galien in bid fourth booke 
 de Mcdicatnentis fccundum genera, beclaretb more at large, fbeming bom anb 
 mban tbe quantitie of Euphorbium, 10 to beaugmenteb orbimini(beb,mbtcbe 
 Iboulbebeto long to recite in tbi£ place* 
 
 Euphorbia mingleb mitb £>ple of zsap, beared gteafe,or i©oolfed gpeafe, $ 
 oz fticb like,curetb tbe fcurfte anb fealed of tbe beab,anb pplbenefte,caufing tbe 
 beareto reitemeanb gromeagaine,notonlpbpontbebeab anb other barepla- 
 ced,but itmillalfo caufetbebcarbeto grometbat idflackeincomming,ifitbe 
 annopnteb therm ttbaU 
 
 •Cbe fame intngleb mitb O pie, anb ftrakeb oilapb bpoit the templet of fucb 53 
 ad areberp fleepte, oztrottbleb mitb the letbargte , anb raging , both amaken 
 anb quicken their fpzited agapne* 3nb if it be applteb to tbenuque , oz nape of 
 the necke,it reftazetb the fpeacb agapne bnto them that baue loft itbp reafon of 
 the 3ipoplerie* 
 
 Euphorbium mingleb mitb bineger , anb ftrakeb bpon tbeplace,taketba- $j 
 map alfomle,^ eutifauourebijpotd fromtbebobp, efpeciall?tbe mbite fcurfte 
 anb fealed 0 f tb e fkinne* t he Danger. 
 
 Euphorbiumbp reafonof bid ejetreamebeate , id berp burtfull to the litter 
 anb ftomacke,anb all the inmarbeparte&mbett it td receiueb into tbebobp,foz 
 it ebafetb anb tnftametb the fame out ofmeafttre. 
 
 ❖ T he correction and preparation therof. 
 
 x Cbemaliceanb biolence of Euphorbium id cojtrecteb manp maiedtanbfieft 
 pe muft annopnt it mitb €>ple of fmeete 3Untonbed , after put it into the mible 
 of a Citron,anb mzap it, 01 clofe it bp inleaueneb pafte , anb fo bake it, a mbeti 
 the pafte id reabte,pemap take the Euphorbium out of it, to bfe tnmebteine* 
 
 * Maynard ustaketb ^afttCk $ gumme Dragagante ,ad IttUCij ad the Euphor- 
 
 bium commetbto , anb mingling them mell togeatber , puttetb it into the 
 mible of an bnbackte loafe,fo letting it bake bntil the tyeab bemelbacktertbeti 
 taketb be of tbecrttmbe ozpulpe of that loafe , anb maketb fmall pilled thereof, 
 mbicbe be berp finguler againft the meakmefteoz bebilitiecommingoftbe 
 tfrenebe pocked, anb al attguify anb papne of tbe outmarbe parted* 
 
 3 3fn other mingletb mitb Euphorbium, tbelpkequantitieofs^afttcke, anb 
 maketb pilled mitb the iupce of Citron# oz £>zenged,tbe mbicbearemucb* 
 P^apfeb againft tb e p eftilence* 
 
 <£>f £>atcocoHa. 
 
 r* Arcocoiia i# the gitmme of a certaine tbomie plant groming in ^erfia^nb 
 Jjtbe beft t# that mbicb id pellomifl), bitter in tafte anb like to the fragmented 
 
 ozfmallpeeced of jfrankenfencerpet Plinieintbejciij* Chap* oftbeih* booke 
 
 of 
 
che Hiftorie of Plantes. ?n 
 
 of ins btft&ue pzeferretb tt te vul;tte befo.ze tbe other , anti fo Doth be alfo in tbe 
 pjeiiii*booke, tberiiij*Cbap* 
 
 *£* T he Names. 
 
 Cbi# gumme tS called in <$reefce *«?*<>.<<;;*.« : in itatine anD tn ^Ijoppesf 
 
 Sarcocolla : tit €nglift)e S>arC0C0ll: tit jfceac^e Sarcoco/te : i\\ ©OUCbe Sarco- 
 colla. 
 
 J£ T he caufe of the Name. 
 
 %\)t SmUS calleD this gumme ozteare Sarcocoiia,bpcaufe it foDcretb anti 
 glemetb togptber umtnDe# anD cutter of tbe fled) , eiiena# glemeDotb iopne 
 togptber timber* 
 
 %.TheT emper ament or Nature. 
 
 Sarcocolla i^ boate in tbe feconb Degree, anD Due almoft tit tbefame Degree, 
 attD itDzietb mitboutanp bptiugft)arpneiTe,a 0 Galen faitb* 
 
 Sarcocolla, a# Meiuefcmtetb, pnrgetb rameanD grofTeSeame, anD tbe 3 
 totigb flpmiebumour&tbat are in tbe iopntejs anD er treame parte#: 35 1 munD u 
 fietbtbebzapne,tbe fineme 0 ,tbebzeaft,anDtbeUMge 0 : anD t# berp gooD 
 agamftanoiDecotigbtbatbatbconttnueD long, anD fo^ fuebe a# are flegrna- 
 tique anD Eeumattque, to be taken tbe quantitie of a B?am op fomuibat 
 ntoze. 
 
 3ft is beep coitfoliDatiue oz Dealing, toberefoze tt clofetb bp toottnbeg. 
 anD blcer# , anD it mttnDtftetb anD clenfetb malignant anD corrupt blcer #, & 
 anD filietb tbe fame boitb nernc fled), efpeciallp being reDuceD anD bzougbt 
 into a poutDer, anD ftroxueD tbereon , o? applieD op lapDe tberebnto boitb 
 bonie* 
 
 'CbiiSf gumme is berp conuentent to bloobtyotten epe£, tbe fpotteg, - 
 Datkeneffe,fcarre0, attDfucb Ipke impeDimente# oz Defaulted of tbe fame: ^ 
 efpeciallp if it be CtiepeD tit OTc# nttlke bp tbe fpace of foure oz fttteDape# ( a# 
 m c i u c uuitetb )but tl) e mtlke mud: b e euerp Dap renetneD , anb tbcftaleozolDe 
 milkecaftavoap* 
 
 jfyThe daunget and correction of the fame. 
 
 'Cbep tbatbfe it much e bo ape balDe : itigllouje in operation, aitD it trou* 
 bletb them that baueCboletiqueftomacke# : toberefojtebeeDe mult betaken, 
 tbatitbenotgiuento fuebe* 
 
 0nc map augments anD tnereafe b$ bertueto loofc tbe b clip , bp putting 
 thereto Come ginger anD CarDamome* 
 
 The ende of the feconde part. 
 
 T wife corrected and augmented 
 by the <_ AuCthor . 
 
3 1 * 
 
 The thirde Booke of 
 
 C tTlje tljirbe part of tljeBstttpof 
 
 piantrsttt treating ofttocOicmalrootcsanD liccbestiiat 
 
 purge the bobp,alfo of nopfomeujeebe&anb bangercfti£ |£lante£, 
 'Ctjeirfuubuefa(l)ion$ , 0ame£ , ant) 0aturc£ , their 
 toertttou# Operation# anb banger#* 
 
 Compilcdby the learned D.Rembert Dodoens,nowe 
 Phifition to the Emperour. 
 
 <£f2lttttolodna. tfljap.i. 
 
 ȣt T he Kj tides. 
 
 A Riflolochia,a$ Di ofco rid esututetha# of three Cotte#> thatt# to fap long 
 3enftolocbia,rounbe3irtft:olochta,anb the^riltolochia caileb elematitis. 
 t&heeeimto Pliniehath abbeb a fourth ktnbe, caileb ^tttolochta, anb the 
 later uniter# h*we topnebto therna fifth kinbe, caileb ^>arrafine#hetbeoj 
 3Mtroloche* 
 
 i. Ariftolochialonga. *. Ariftolochia rotunda. 
 
 Zlong 3iriftoloche* ftounbe attiftoloche* 
 
 }§>The Defcrtption. 
 
 long 2Hrtftolochta,hatb bluer# fqttareflenbet tranche# of afpatt 
 W? m °ie,grotnmg bp front the roote,about u?hieh gretneth here 
 anb therecertapne tyoabe leaue# like j|up leaned -chr floured be 
 purpleaub molt commonly pale, of aftronggreeuou#fauottr, they 
 
 grorne 
 
the Hift orie of P lances. $ 13 
 
 proiue faft bp leaueS,anb are inpzopoztion long anb holoute, pet longer bp one 
 £be than bp another : vnhan thep arepaft, there foioiueth a certapne fruit Ube 
 nito fmallpeareS,fauing thep beribgeb alongeft the fpbes , oz crefteb anb do* 
 zenlpbe garltbe beabes : the mine!) bo alfo chop anb deeue a Umber mhanthe 
 eebeisrppe, anb the feebe that than appeareth is triangleb,anb of blacbifl) co* 
 our/Cberoote is halfeafootelong oz mote > anb as thtcbe as ones thombe 01 
 anger,of apellomilh colour litre zsojee, of albarpebittertafte,anb ftrong fattoz* 
 Che rounbe Ariftolochia in hiS ftalbes anb leaites IS libe to the fir ft, but 
 hiS leatieSbefomeujhat rotittber. Che fiomzes Differ onelpein this, that 
 thep be fometuhat longer anb narrovuer , anb of afapnte pelloxulfbe colour ; 
 (hozter bp one fibethan another, anb of a blacbilbe purple colour Upon thatfpbe 
 thatturnethbacbeagapnezChefruitofthiS Ariftolochia is alfo ftjarpe fafbio* 
 neb ipbeto a top, oz peace, fatting it is rounber anb fuller, anb ftrabeb omfcbeb 
 libe the othenChe feebe is Ube to the feebe of the log Ariftolochia. Che rootes 
 berounb anb fxuollett Itbe to apufte ozcurnep, m tafte anb fauourlibeto the 
 long* 
 
 3. Ariftolochia Clematitis. 4. Piftolochia. 5. Ariftolochia Sarracenica. 
 
 23 zancheb Ariftolochia* femal Ariftolochia* ^arafinS Ariftolochia* 
 
 Chethirbebinbeof AriftolochiahiSftalbeSanbbzancheS arefntalanb ten* 
 ber,hiS leaues be iibe to the others, butthelittle ftemmes oz footftalbes of the 
 leaues are foimuhat longer, Che flouoers alfo belong anb holom , of apellotu 
 ozbeepe Uiolet coiottnChe rootes befmailatib flenber,bilpearfeb oz gro ining 
 hereanb there* m Jab Che 
 
4 The thirdc Booke of 
 
 4 Chefourth3riftolochiatnhi£ieaue#anbftalbe#, i# iibe to the tong an* 
 rounbe 3rifto lochias, failing it i#fmaller anb finer oitenberer , hi# ieauesbe 
 aifo btoabelpbe3up leaue#.Chefloune#bealfo loitganb ^ollotoe , anb blao> 
 bilhe about the topped ot enbe#.€be fruit us alfo rounD anb itfer to the ether#, 
 hi# rooted belong anb fmaU a# ruflhe#,ot th;iebbe#* 
 
 5 Che fifth binbewhich iS calleb ^>arafin# umrt,oi ^>araftn# ariftolochia, 
 
 bath longer anb higher ftalbe#than anpof thebinbe# afoiefapb:ht# leaner be 
 alfo larger, but otberuufe thep biffer not, for thep be alfo ipbe 3 up leaue#* Che 
 fmallflouue# grome betuujrt the leaue#!, in pzopottionalCo long anb hoilotoe 
 of#p$ou>i(h colour * Che fruit alfb i# fatytoneb Ipbeto apeare* Cheroote# 
 be long, anb fometime# thicbe,anb couereb unth athicberinbe otbarbe , in ra- 
 tio ur anb tafte Ipbe ttje others. *t? Tfjc . PUce - 
 
 •* Clje long anb rounbe 3inft(4Hbia#, grotue plentifullp tn £>papne , atibiti 
 
 manp placed of 3talie,anb certapne place# offraunce, itbeiighteth muche in 
 fertile grouitbe anb goob pafture#* 
 
 3 3lriftolochta Clentatiti# ( a# ^Beter 2Sellon uouteth ) grotoeth bppon the 
 mountapnellba in Crete oji Canbie* Carolti# Clufiu# faith it groin etb about 
 I^itpali#aCitiein ^papnenoine calleb C mill, anb thatbebathfounbeit* 
 mongft thebuffbe# anb biier# there* 
 
 4 Che jBifto lochia alfo grometh in certapne place# of jf raunce anb &papne* 
 
 5 Cbe^arafmc# 3£rtft o lo cb ta,b eligh ttth mtiche in bineparbe# , anb high be* 
 
 ferteplace#, anb uulbernefTe#, anb i#ffunbemfunbueplace#of cermantr, 
 anb 23 iabant* IfrThcTymc. 
 
 Che airiftolocbia# bo flobote inswap $ 3uIp>$tufteUet tnhoateCountrie## 
 
 #Thc Nktmes. 
 
 Cbep are calleb in <5reebe tys-oxoxwin Ratine Ariftolochia: inCnglifb 3ri* 
 &oiogia,anboffome23p3tbtoOjft, ^^artujoit: in Shoppe# aifo Ariftolochia. 
 t Chefirfti# calleb tn Creebe <tyroxox/«? w«^in&atine Ariftolochiam lon- 
 gam,bpcaufe of the fall) ion of the rootetiti# alfo calleb s*xTv\rnv , ^k\ok^ 7rop ^ 
 rtvfivop.Da&ilis Melocarpon,auO Tcuxinon, (l Ariftolochiam rnarern : 3nCn- 
 glilhelong Ariftolochia. 
 
 * Che feconbei# calleb in Creebe ^troxix^ffovy^ Ariftolochia rotunda,anb 
 Ariftolochia foeminarof fontex«m^op,anb Malum terrain CnglilbeAriftolo- 
 chia rotunda, anb rottnbe ^Vriftologia. 
 
 $ Che tbirbei# calleb *f«roxoxt« Kx^rcnf, Ariftolochia Cicmatitis : 23iaucheb 
 
 Ariftologia. 
 
 4 Che fourth binbe calleb of IBlinte in the epght Chapter of hi# jtpb* boobe 
 'a/Toxoxi'cc kou 7ro\vp^oy Piftolochia anb Polyrhizon. 
 t Chefifth 3triftoiocbiai# noinecalleb of fome Herba Sarracenica:in tfrenebe 
 strrafwe.in louche ^araftjn cruptriti Shoppe# Ariftolochia longa, tnhich # 
 in louche iaitge £>fteriucep: in Cnglity long 3lriftolocbta,in fteebe tobereof it 
 map bebfeb* UBe map alfo nameittnCngli(he^)arafine#herbe, ^^arartne# 
 Ariftolochia* * The Natare. 
 
 Il 
 
 i! 
 
 |1 
 
 it 
 
 P 
 
 h 
 
 ,iS 
 
 !# 
 
 I Vi 
 
 ) 
 
 h 
 
 Cheroote#of^riftoiochia,areallhoateanbbtpinthe ejrtremitie of thefe* 
 conbe begree* *£* The vertues. 
 
 i Che roote# of 3driftolochta areercellent againft al popfon, anb agapnft the ■! 
 
 bitingc# at fttnginge# of benimou#beafte#, if itbe tabenintnine,o^lapb bpon 
 then)otiitbes;,oibttinge#* 
 
 Chelong^iriftoiochiamoueththemenftriial terme# , anb ptouobeth bnne: 
 3fnb if itb£b:onbenbnth pepper anb ^ptrhe, it ejrpeileth the i&econbine, f 
 Dsab cijilbe,a ai other fuperftuttie# gathereb togp ther in the ^atrijr* 3 1 m> 
 
 beth 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 
 
 beth thefame effect, tobeminidreb in a ^elfarieoz mother £=>uppofftotie. 
 
 Che rounb e 3(ndo lo ch ia t#lpbewtfe goat) foz the fame purpofe:anD it i# ah C 
 Co top goob foz them that are lljozt winbeb, anb troublcb with tbepeo# ozhp- 
 quet,it is pzofitableagaiud thepapneof the fpbc, thehatbnelTeof the melt oz 
 fplene, the cramp e,oz conuulti6,ozbzawtng togpther of the finewc#,tbefalling 
 ficbnelfe,the go wt,anb the S;abmge# oi Ihtumnge# o fugues : anb foz al fuch 
 a# ate hurt oz burden inwarblp,if it be giueit them to bzinbe with water. 
 
 Che fame bzaweth foozthfplinter# of bzoben bone#, ^haftc# anb 23arte#, 53 
 thozne#,aub S)iuet#,if it be lapbe to the place with pitche ozUofen,a#]3lime 
 wziteth* 
 
 3Jtmunbtfieth ant) fcouteth all corrupt anb filthp foze#>fidula#,anb birulet € 
 holovue blcer# : anb filleth them bp agapne with.newe Selb ( if it be mtr ninth 
 3teo# anb hcmp)$ efpeciallp it cuteth the faulte#,$ blcer# of the fectet patter, 
 ifpe wall; the fame with the Becoctionof thi# Hriftolochia mabe in wine. 
 
 Ariftoiochia rotunda,bothbeautifie, clenfe,anb fallen the teeth; ifthep beof* f 
 ten fto tteb o^mbbe with, the powbetthereo f. 
 
 Che thitbebinbei# miich libeto the othee in berttze, fatting it t# not fo drog $ 
 a# Jaiofcoube# wztteth : anb Calm faith, that this luube t# of the tweeted, 
 anb pleafanteft fattoz, anb therfoze i# much bfeb in opntmente#:but it t#wea* 
 bet in opetationthan the afozefapbe. 
 
 ^iftolochia oz final 3riftolochia,i# alfo of the fame bettue# anb operation, 
 
 ' but not fo ft tong a# the other 0 . 
 
 ^>arrafine# oz bzauncheb 3lrtftolochta i0 alfo ipbe p other#, it t# betp hoate 31 
 .anb bitter: anb notinferiozto Ariftoiochia longa , wherfoze in all compofitio# 
 onemapbebfeb infteebe of theother, without erroiir. 
 
 T he Choice. 
 
 i Che tounbe 3tidolochta,i# of fine anb fubtile parte# , anb of fttonget ope- 
 rate than thereft,itmunbifieth Snb clenfeth mightilp , anb it foupleth anb ma- 
 beth thinne,grolfe humour#. 
 
 t Che long 3rifto lochia i# not of fuche fubtile parte#me(fhet both it clenfe fo 
 
 mightilp,but i# better to incarnate,anb ingenber Sell; in blcer#. 
 
 3 Ariftoiochia ciematitishatb thebedfouout > wherefore it i# bed to mabe 
 £>putmcnte#. 
 
 ^ftjoletuojrte. €ljapt). 
 
 T he Kyndcs. 
 
 DleWoztei#of twoTozte#,the one hath a tounbe roote, which i#notho- 
 llowewithitt: 3lnb the roote of the other i#holowe within: but other- 
 wape# thep are libeone another, in their ftalbe#,leatte#, Scute#, $ feebe. 
 
 feThe Defcription. 
 
 grapifyecolour. 3t the top of the ftalbeitbeareth flower# after the 
 pzop oztion 0 f larbe# fp litre, but tnuche fmaller , anb of Carnation 0 : 
 alightrebbe purple colour, anb oftentune# white, anb growing meetlp thicbe 
 togpther. 3lfterthe Sower# there cometh certainehaiSe# ozcobbe#,in which 
 t# the feebe, whiche t# tounbe anb blacbe. Che roote of one of thefe binbe#, i# 
 allrounbe,anbfirme,peUowe withinanb couereb ouerwith a blacbilhepplloe 
 fbinne . Che roote of the other i# mod commonlp long,$ gro wen libe apeare, 
 hoioweboth bnbetneath anb within. 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 Chefe roote# gro we bp olbequicbefet hebge#,anb bulbe#in thebozber# of 
 
 23b U feelbe# 
 
V 6 
 
 The thirde Booke of 
 
 Radix caua maior. 
 
 Che great i^oiemurt. 
 
 Radix caua minor. • 
 
 ChefmaUi^oleumrt 
 
 rSit 
 
 feclbeS , anb in the penbant anb hanging 
 of hilleS anbmountapnes* Che Cmaller 
 rootemhicbetsnothollomeis fotmDe in 
 certante placed of zdzabant bp Klouaigne* 
 
 Che greater mhiche is aifo holom, grom- 
 eth in <£erinanp: * mtjeras the one grom- 
 eth,the other grometh not at all, Co that pe 
 fl;altteuer finbep full roote groining tntth 
 theholome roote, not the holome roote 
 groining bp the full roote* 
 
 4fcTbcTjme. 
 
 ChiS herbe fpzingeth betimes, anh bztn- 
 geth foozth his ttalkes anbleaues injfe- 
 bzttarie, anti flomzeth in Marche!, anb be- 
 liuereth his feebe in 3lp;tl > $ aftermarbeS 
 the herbe fabeth fo,that nothing of him re- 
 mapneth fatting the roote bnber grounbe* 
 
 %.Tbe Names. 
 
 Che roote mhiche is holo^e mithtn 
 is calleb in<5ecmanie l^olmttrtj, that is 
 to Cap tnCngiifh i^olouteroote, ozl^ole- 
 inurt: in Jrrenthe Racine creufe .* ut iBzabant 
 l^oohnoztele : that is to lap in Jlatine Ra- 
 dix caua. 
 
 Che other mhiche is full, tlofe , anb 
 ftrme, is calleb in Brabant ©oonkes l£ol- 
 mortel* 
 
 ChiStoote efpeciallp that mhiche is 
 holome , hath ben of long time bfeb in the 
 ^hoppe^of this Counttepfozrotmbe3rittolochta,$ tt is fo taken pet of tome 
 ignorant Apothecaries* ^orheofthe learneb bo thinkethiS herbe to be the 
 Riiioiochiabefcribebof ^linte, €)ther$moulbehaue it to be a bittbe of fume- 
 tone, caleb Capnos Phragmitcs:anbfomethinkeit to be^t'ofThefium Theo- 
 phrafti. £>ome alfo thinkeitto be «j >1^ Erijahiam Plinij : anb it feemeth to be 
 fomemhatlpke Eriphya ( that is mzitten mith p ) bpcaufe ittsfounbein the 
 fpung time onelp : anb therefore tt map be mell calleb ^<p««>that itftn&atine 
 
 Planta veris. 
 
 4^ The Nature. 
 
 i^olemoite ts tjoate anb ( btp in the feconbe begree, 
 
 ❖ The Vertues. 
 
 ^olemoztecureth the^quinancie, anb olbe tumoureSoz fmelltngofthe \ 
 thzote,oz kcrnelles anb Almonbes of the Came, if one gargle ozmafh his mouth 
 .mith the becoction of the fame roote bopleb in mater onelp oz bineger, foj it 
 hath porner to cut anb confume groffe humours* 
 
 3t is alfo goob agapnft thetumoureS,anb inflammations of the buula , to j 
 be kept tn the mouth anb chemeb bppon, oz the pombet of the fame lapbe 
 thereto* 
 
 Cbefame mingleb mith Vnguentum Populion nigrum, oz mith Come others 
 of the fame nature, is goob to matte anb confume the Hfin^roydes , ozpileS> 
 anb to fmage thepapnes of the fame. 
 
the Hiftorie of P lances. 
 
 <£f£>U)a!(ottmtte oj ©mrctoricuiti. Cftap.fij. 
 
 T he Defcription 
 
 S ^clepta^ t0 fometyhatlpbethe thtrb &?nDe of 3ri(tolochta,tn HalUeo 
 anD ieaueo,htO (talked be fmothe,rounDe,anD fmall, about turn foote 
 loitg,unth blacfctlh leatteo, notmuch t>ulpUe3iupe lcauco,faumgthep 
 belonger Sharper popnteD*ChcflottietO gtoxuebpon fmall ftemmeO 
 bcttoicttfje leaned, of a pale o;tbleabeu)htte colour, anD fomettnte epeliouua;, 
 anD alfoblacbe, of acertapne Itrong ftaeetid) fa* 
 uout : after them commeth long Ibarpe-popnteD 
 IptfKeOojcoDDe&thettJhKh ope of fhetnfeltteO 
 tuhanthep arertpe,anD xmthtn them to contemeD 
 feeDe,IappeD ao it mere tit a certatneiuhite mooli, 
 t^eixi^tc^efecUe to reDDttb anD bioaDe,not mucrje 
 bnlpbethefeeDeof <E5enCtan. Cherooteobeloug 
 ft rottnD, ao (t to ere fmall rounD thteDDteftrutgeo 
 otlace&enterlaceD one mtth another, almoftipfce 
 therooteoofblacbel£ellebokO£4Djeeheele,anDof 
 arancbefattour* 
 
 £fj* T he Place. 
 
 Sftleptao gtotncth tn rough, hi|$^auelp,attD 
 ^totuemountapneo* 
 
 ty-TheTyme. 
 
 3}tdouizcttj ut June, anDhtOfeebe to ripe m 
 SUuguft 
 
 ifeT he Names. 
 
 ChiOherbetOcalieD tnd^refee octTKAH/r/a:?: anD in 
 Ratine Afciepias, offorne tttO caUeD tit d5reeke 
 K(Viap,Hederuncula, $ Ki<vrocpvA\op, thatt0,Hedera» 
 folium, anD UOUiettlOcaUeD Hirundinaria, aitD 
 Vincetoxicu: tnd5ermante^>cl)U)albenUHtrtjel: 
 tit 23 tab ant <&maluiue urntele: uie map call it ttt 
 
 ^ngltfl; Afclepias, Vincctoxicu^^Xuallomitrt* 
 
 T he caufe of h u firf Name_j. 
 
 ChtO herbe toofce hiO name of the Ancient fa 
 ther Cfculaptu&mhich mao called uttSreKe aa-KXH/ri^uibom both th e d5reefceo 
 anD aenttlo fap,thathe mao the ftrft that fotmD out^hpficfce,mherefotethep 
 honoureDhtmaoadSoD* 
 
 # The Nature. 
 
 'CherooteOof^fcleptaoarehoateanD D^ie,anD reftftpopfon* 
 
 T he Fertues. 
 
 3Dhe roote of thtO l^erbebopleD in mater anD Dtonben , flabcth the grpptng 
 papneOofthebellp,a tOberpgooD fot fitch eao are bitten of bcittmottobeafteo, * 
 anD maDDe l^oggeo, not onelp to be gtueit to Dunlte tnmatDlp mtth mine, but 
 alfo if the leaueo be applpeD outmarDip. 
 
 Cheleaueo of SfclepiaopounDe anD lapDe to , are gooD agapnft the ma- 
 itgnant blcero, anD cozrupt foteo both ofthebteafteoanD atrip, o$ mother* 
 
 <£>fpcrip!oca. Cfjap.utj. 
 
 he Kyndes. 
 
 l^ereare tmo fojtteO of ^eriplocatmherof onehath no fttrname, theothet 
 t$ called Periploca repens. 
 
 £>D tit # The 
 
 Afclepias. 
 
2 1 8 The eh irde Bookc of 
 
 Periploca prior. Periplocaaltera. 
 
 Che firlt periploca* ~~ 
 
 / 
 
 T he Defcriptiw. 
 
 ^eftrft periploca is manp uiape^UfeetintoifelDaUovutttto.i^fclcpt- 
 as, but ijt0 leaues be fomemhat larger anb greater,*)# little ftalkes o: 
 blanches arc longer, his hufkes 0£ cobbed alfo are longer anb thicker, 
 anb his tootes are liketh.tebbie (fringes creeping on the grounbe. 
 
 1 Che other hath longer anb larger leaues , h# (f alfces anb biattncljes are 
 
 thicker anb barber, a they pertihe not inttunter a# thefirlf bo; anb hi# hufkes 
 oi cobbed are alfo greater. 
 
 Both thefe herbescbepng fcarrifieb oj hurt ) bo giue fcmth a milkieiupce, 
 o i ltC3Uot,anb fpeciallp the lalf :fo.i the iupce of the firft is oftentimes pellavuiCh^ 
 
 jtjjfThc Place. 
 
 Chef e plantcs grotoe in ^>pita, anb Cuche Ipke hoateregionS> thep bo not 
 lightlp beare their hufkes in Brabant. 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 Chepare both calleb Periploca;: anb thefeconbtS calleb Pcriploccarepcns: 
 both are thought to be aTroxwoy, Apocynon of 30 iofcoiibeS> the uibiche is alia 
 calleb Kvvo^a^anb Braflica Can ina, pet there ts another Brafiica canina, akinb 
 
 Of VOilbe ^ercurte. }§>Thc Nature and Fertnes. 
 
 3 ipoc?tion ts a beablp anb hurtful plant not onelp to man,butalfo to cattel: 
 his leaues mitt U) ith meale , anb tempereb oi mabe into bzeab , it beftropeth 
 Rogges, ttDolues, anb fopes,anb other fitch e beaftes that eate thereof. 
 
 fl)f 
 
the Hiftorie of P lances. 
 
 <®f Zt am Jsacca. €!)ap.& 
 
 ❖ The Description. 
 
 ^vatabaccahafb fmarc greene,rounbe,fbimng leaned, Ipfce Jtipc, but 
 $;a great Dealerounbet, anb tenberer: in anb amongst tb3feieaur#(nert 
 Ithegrounbe) grow the floU)er#bppcnfhoztflemme#^ which beofa 
 fapze bzowne purple colour, ant) of a goob fauonr fomwhat like jftae- 
 ju#, a fafytoiieb UU the flower of a <^ranat tree, calleb zsaiatiltia 01 Cptimi# 
 johich i# tbe bubbe# of Baiauftta, anb fo me* 
 tuhatipHethecuppe# 0^ of henbane* 
 
 Che rooted be final, long, anb croobeblp lapb, 
 
 Duerthwart,here anb therewith biuet# fmaii 
 beane ftringe#,of a pleafant Sharpe fauoz anb 
 tafle bpting the tongue. 
 
 J he Place. 
 
 3tbeUghteth in fhabowp place#, anb rough 
 b?p grounbe#, efpeciallp in thepenbent or han- 
 ging of hille# a mountapnc# , in thii&e bacbe 
 tooobbe#, anbcommonipbnberthe^afelle# /^\) 
 
 (a#Cozbu#faptb* ) 
 
 31 1 i# alwape# greene, anb fptingeth anew ^ 
 anb floured) in tbefpzing time , anb it floured) 
 agapne at the cube of Sommer* 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 Cht# herbe i# calleb in creebe in 
 Ratine a m(l)Oppe# Alarum : Of fome Nardus 
 ruftica,^ Perpenla,^acer callcthit Vulgago:tt 
 t# calleb in Cnglifb Afarabacca, anbfolefoote, 
 it map alfo be calleb l^afelwozte : in frenche 
 in (13 erniame^afeluuirtK tn Brabant 
 !?mfelwoztei,anO of fome opanfbozen. 
 
 tyThe Nature. 
 
 3 farabaccai#hoate anb bile in thethirbe 
 begree, efpeciallp the roote which e i# most bfeb in^hpficfce* 
 
 7 heVertues. 
 
 Che roote of mfarabaccabopleb inuune anb b;ionben,ptouolieth brine, anb % 
 i# goob against the ftrangurte,d)e cough, the fhortnelfc of breath , anb btfficuh 
 tie of breathing, Ccnuuifion# anb €rampe#,anbthe Shrinking togpther of 
 member#* 
 
 Che fame tabenin Ipbe manner, i# profitable against benotnc, anb agapnSt 25 
 the bittnge# anb ftinginge# of ^erpente#,anb all benemou#beafte#. 
 
 Che fame bopleb in\uine,i#goob ford^mthathauethe£nopfie , anb the ^ 
 Sciatica* 
 
 Che fame bzonfcenuuthhonieb mine, bzingeth bourne the menstrual flute, ^ 
 etpelleth the ^econbineanb other fuperfluitie# of the mother. 
 
 Che leaue# of ^farabacca Stampeb with wine, anb Strapneb, anb the tupce <3* 
 thereof bzont*en,caufeth to bomite , anb purged) bp bomiting , tough flegihe, 
 anbcholer. 
 
 Che fame leaue# Stampeb are goob to be appipeb or lapbe to the ache anb 
 boloz# of theheab, to the inflammationof the epe# , anb to women# bzeafte# 
 that are to full of milfee, whan thep lilt to brie bp the fame, anb it i# goob to be 
 lapbe to the bifeafe calleb the wilbe fire, efpeciallp at the beginning. 
 
 25 b tit) £>f 
 
 

 The thirdeBooke of 
 
 2>jagott0* Cf>ap*trt* 
 
 £gThc Kyndes, 
 
 T $erearetbteefo;te#of &iagon#,a# iMinievontetb, tbati#tofap, tbe 
 great ant) ttjefmahanb a certapne tbtrb kinbe grouring in tuatme place#* 
 
 i .Dracunculus maior. 2.Dracunculus minor. $.Dracunculus paluftris. 
 
 %X)t great 3©ragonumrt, C be fmaUer 3©iagonumrt* neater 3©£agomx>urt; 
 
 
 *$*■ T he Defer i^tion . 
 
 J^efirdkinbecaUeb tbegreat&:a* 
 got; o; ^erpei;tarie,bearetb an itp- 
 f right daikeof a cubit long o; mote, 
 tbicke,rounbe,fmotbe,anb fpeckleb Uiitb D tuer# colour# anb fpotte# ipke to an 
 3&bber or £>nake#Ckinne*Cbe leaue# be great anb large, compackt or mabeo! 
 fire, feuen, oz moe leaue# : whereof eacbe fingle leafe i# long $ Ipke to a£>oz- 
 rellozBockeleafe, fauingtbepbeberpfmotbe anbplapne* 3ttttjetop of the 
 dalkegrowetbalongboofeo^bufke, Ipketotbe boofeojzcobbe of aron, 0 } 
 r©ake;liiobin,of a greenilb colour without, anb of abarkereb otpurple colour 
 witbin,anb fo i#tbe clapper o;zpedilltbat growetbbp within tbefapbebufke, 
 tbewbicbe i# long anb tbicke , anb fl;arpe popnteb peekeblpketoabozne: 
 Whofe fruit bp increafe waretb fo,a# it lfreatcbetb,anb at length bteaketb out 
 of a certapne fkinojzbelme, tbefapbe fruit appearetb like to a bunebe ozcluder 
 of grape# ,fird greene, anb afterwarbe reb a#fier,tbeberrie# oz grape# wher* 
 of are full of iupce ozltquoz,in which i# a certapne final barbe feebe.'Cberootc 
 of tbi# £>zagon i# lading , tbicke anb white , anb grown; Ipke to asiulbu# 
 £)npon,couercb with a thin pil,anb of tbe qnantitic of apzetie apple, anb bear* 
 beb with bluer# little white beare#o£ (fringe#, anb oftentpme# there i#iop* 
 ningto it } otberCinailroote# 5 wbetebp it i# multiplpeb t 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. i 
 
 Cl)t ftnailer &;tagon in bi£ leaue^, fjtsr 4- Dracunculus Matthioli. 
 jtiCfee ozcottc,bt£ p eft til oulapper,bit berrp &jattbiolut Bjagontmirte* 
 ant grape it libe Unto 3tron o^Cocbompint: 
 caumg that bit leauet are not marbet uutb 
 [ftacbebutuntb white fpottet* jfteptber to 
 tbeppetilb fofooneat3bm buttbep growe 
 togrtbenmtb their berriet, euen bntplunit* 
 ter, C^etr berried alfo are not fillip fo rette, 
 but are of a c ertainepeUo with ret*Cbe roote 
 is not muc’pe tmlibe 3lron wb ite, ant rouuOe 
 Ipbe an €>npon , ant hath certapne bearie 
 tbtettet, banging bp it, with certapne Cmall 
 rooted , oi butter of nevue planted. 
 
 •Cbe toote of water Bzagon it not rount 
 after tbe otter of 23ulbut , but it it a long 
 creeping roote, full of iopntet, ant ofareafo* 
 nable tbicbnelTe, out of wbofe iopntet, fpnn* 
 getb bp tbe ftalbet of tbe leauet , wbicbe are i 
 frnotb without , ant Ipungte Wttbin : but sU 
 townewartet towartet tbe grounte tbe 
 fapt rooted fentetb out of their fait iopntet, 
 certaine Cntal bearie rooter Cbe fruit grow- 
 er aboue, bpponafl)ozte ftem, ant commetb 
 fooftbtmtb one of tbe leaned , compalfeta- 
 bout with fmall white tbzomet oztbzettet, 
 attbefirft, (which istbe bio wing)aut after- 
 toart it growetb foottb into a duller, which 
 it greeneattbe firft,ant wapetb ret whan it 
 itrppe , fmallertban tbe grape oulufterof 
 3lront berried, but at Ibarpe ot bpting* Cbe 
 leauet be large, greene, fine, fmotb,a fafbionetlibe Juv leauet, pet fmalter tbo 
 tbeleauet of Cocbowpint,o£3ron*25ut that leafe in tubtdipclufter of berried 
 growetb, it fmalleftof al,a ontbe bpperpart otfpte nept tbe fruit, if it white* 
 
 , ssefibet tbe afojelapte Ragout , there it an other binte placet of 0pat- 
 tbtolut,witb great large leauet, growing folbenanb lappet one within an o- 
 tber,vuitb an bpugbtftalbe,ant beared) at the toppe a certapne bloffomeot 
 flower ipbe to afppbeeare/Cbc roote it alfo rount Ipbe the otbert,at pe map 
 perceitte bp p figure* ^ttrelp tbit fcinte of 33zago(tf anp fucb be to be fount)it 
 ratber a binte of 23 ift o 1 1 : l) o U) b eit tbetebe tbattbinbetb tbit figure to befalfe 
 ant fapnet ♦ OfcThe puce. 
 
 ‘ Cbe firft £uagonwozt grotoetb to ell in ll;atotoie placet, ant in tbit Conn- 
 trie, tbep plante it in gartent* 
 
 i Cbefecontealfo teligbtetb in (babowie placet bnter betget, ant tt fount 
 plentifully growing in the Jlanbet callet ^aiozquc,ant ^tnozque* 
 j Chit tbirte binte grotoetb in mopft toatenlb placet, inp bimbet of ticbet, 
 ant fioting watert,anb alfo aiongft tbeninning ftreamet ant riuert* 
 
 fyThcTyme. 
 
 fcbep flow^tttjulp, ant in 3iuguft the fruit it ripe* 
 
 he Names. 
 
 Cbe firft binte it callet in <25reebe m# w*\r. 3 n ratine Dracuncuiu s 
 
 maior,Of Conte Serpermiia, ant Colubrina ; in ^>bopp^ Serpcntaria maior : Of 
 
 ^erapio 
 
The third e Bookeof 
 
 ^erapio Luf. in cEuglifb &zagon&anb BiagonS tourtc: in french serpenuire, 
 oi^7^;r7«f:m^ecmame^cl)langckraut ; i3zact}enU)ttrtK tn23;abatS>pee* 
 umztele anb £>zafcemnoztele* 
 
 1 chefeconbebinbeiscalleb tticsreefee^wovTiopM^poy • ia’Jtatme Dracuncu- 
 lus minor: anb offonte late to liters Arum maculatum : iti CngUfbefmaii&zfr 
 gontutirtc,anbfpecbleb3lron* 
 
 ChetbitbeiS UOluecaUeD Dracunculuspaluftris, fiucaquatilis : in CngUffye 
 
 3 umter £>zagon, oz 3 ^arfbe£uagon: in Jfrencl)e serpeutatre d’eau , oz aquauque.- 
 in high louche naffer ^chlangenbraut^after £nacbeniuurt| : inbafejf. 
 maigne,\uater £>zaben tnoztele* 
 
 Che fourth fet bourne of s^athiolus foz the great £uagonluozte, tump 
 
 4 iubgementisnoneofthe 50zagomnurteS,but that is the right great Bz* 
 gomnurt,the which wehauebefcribeb anb fet in the ftrft places it is thought 
 therein no fuch h^eto befounbe, as^atbiolus figure both repzefent* 
 
 T he Nature. 
 
 ChefeherbeS, but efpeetallp their rooteS anb fruit, are boate anbbzpetn the 
 thtrbe begree* h* The vertucs. 
 
 -Che tootes of thefeherbeseptherbopleb ozrofteb , $ minglebttnthhoitp, 3 
 anb aftennarb licbeb,is goob foz them that can notfetebe their bzeath, anb foz 
 tbofe that are bcjreb with bangerous Coughed anb Catarrhes, that is to Cap, 
 the biftiilation anb falling bourne of humours from the bzapne to tbebzeaft, 
 anb agapnft conuultions 0 ; Crampes: fozthepbiuibe , ripe , anb confume, ail 
 grofTe anb tough burnouts, anb ttjep of fcoureanb cienfe ai inwarbepartes. 
 
 Cbep haue the like power,whanthep are thzee ozfoure times bopleb,bntpl j 
 thep haue loft their acrimonpe oz fbarpneffe,to be after war be eaten in meates, 
 as <Salen faith* - 
 
 Che fame bzieb anb mingleb with bonp , fcottreth malignant , anb fretting 4 
 blcers, that are harbe to cure,efpeciallp if it be mingleb with the rooteof ©zio- 
 npe,anb ittafceth awap all white fpotteS, anb feur utneffef tom anp parte oft^e 
 bobp that is rubbeb therewithal!* 
 
 Cheiupce of the roote of the fame,putteth awap all webbes$ fpotte^ froml 
 the epes,anb it is goob to be put into Collpzes , anb &Jebicmes that are mabe 
 
 foztljjeepeS* 
 
 Che fame bzoppeb into the eares with ople,tafceth aiuap thepaine n greefe < 
 ofthefame. 
 
 Che fruit of Ja;agonS cureth birulent anb malignant blcerS > $ confumeth j 
 anb eateth awap thefuperftuous flefl) (calleb ^olppus ) that groiueth in the 
 #tofe,atib it is goob to belapbe Unto Cankers,anb fuchelifee fretting anb cotv 
 fuming Ulcers* 
 
 Cbefrefbeanbgreeneleaues, are goob to belapbeUntofrefbeanbgreenet 
 wounbeS,butthep are notp;ofitable whan thep bebzpeb* 
 
 3lt is thought of fome,thatif cheefebe laib amongft 5©zagonleaueS,itwtil \ 
 pzeferuethe fame from perilling anb rotting* 
 
 Diofcozibesiuziteth , that it is thought of fome, that tbofe lubiche came ' 
 about them the leaues oz rootes of great 23;agonwurtes, cannot be hurt no; 
 ftong,of snipers anb ^erpentes* 
 
 it rotvtfalfes footc oi <£odJotoppnt. <£fjap.tiij. 
 
 T he Description . 
 
 pJg^Ockowppnt hath great, large, fmoth , finning, Charpe popnteb leaues, 
 3 f*Sal muc h lar S cr than 3 up leaues, n fpotteb With blacktlb marfces of blacfee 
 ^o^ anb bleiu; amongft them rifeth aftalfee of a fpantielong, fpotteb here $ 
 
 there 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. " p} 
 
 there mitb certame purple fpecfele&anb it Arum, 
 
 carietbacertapne longcobbe, bufee,oi 
 bofetopen bp one fpbelifce tbeptopojttioh 
 of a baaretf eare, in tl je mibble of tbe fapb 
 buffee, there grometb bp acertapne thing 
 ipbe to a pelf el op clapp er, of a barfce mur* 
 rp 3 oimamte purple colour; tbembicbe 
 after tbe opening of the belrne oi bufbe 
 botbappeare , mban tbi£i£ gone , the 
 buncbeoji clutter of beriegalfo ojgrapetf, 
 botbatlengtbappeere, mbicbategreene 
 at the ftrlf , ant) after vuarbe of acleare o k i 
 (biningpeilomilbreb colour, IpbeCoiall, 
 anb full of iupce in eacbe of tbe fapbe bet> 
 rte£,i£ a Cmal h arb e feeb e oi tm aiue. Che 
 rooted fuelling rounbe IpKe to a great 
 4Diife, otfmal bulbul iD mo tt , mhtteanb 
 full of fktb oifubttatmce , anb it&not 
 UJttboutcertapne bearie (fringes bp it: 
 mitb much increafe of fmallpong rooted 
 otbeabe& 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 3fron grometb bnber bebgig, anb colb 
 ftabomieplacefr 
 
 I fyThcTyme. 
 
 Cb e leaue# o f 3ro n b o fp ttng f o o rtb tn^arcbe anb IfpiiU: anbtbeppe* 
 tilbe anb banilbe tnjune anb 3Julp,fo as? nothing remapitetb (autng onelp tbe 
 ttaibe anb nafeeb fruit in 3lulp,ut 3tugulf anb after tbe fruit maretb rppe. 
 
 ^T he Names. 
 
 €bi£ plant & calleb in dSreebe <w:in Ratine Arum : in £>boppeg Iaron, 
 anb Barba Aron : Of fome Pcs vituli : Of tbe ^fTpiiattg Lupha : Of the Cppiian# 
 Colocafia : (as? amonglf tbe b attaches anb counterfet names ) mb ere as it i& 
 alfo calleb oV©~, anb j\^vtU. ^linie afftrmetb in tbe pbu Chapter of bi£ 
 triunboobe,tbat there is much controuerfie about Aron anb Biagonmottes, 
 anb fome attiroteit to betbe fame, anb fo callitSerpentariam minorem inCn* 
 glilbe alfo it i0 commonlp calleb 3ron, ^tieftes ppnttll , Cocbomptntell : alfo 
 Eampe,atib t©afce illobpn : ttt french e Pieddeveau, anb vit de Fr^.-in^taliait 
 Gigaro.in^panilbe Ya r o : tn c er maut e ^ fatten p int, anb % eutfeb en iugbeer; 
 in Biabant #apecullefcens,anb Calfsboet. 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 fronts of completion boate anb bite , anb as CB'alenfaptb, itfflf boater in 
 one region than in an other, foi that mbicb grometb in 3ltalie,iS onlp boate in 
 tbefirlt begree,otalmoft in tbefeconbebegree, but tbatmbicb grometb in this 
 Countrte, ts boate intbetbirbebegree. 
 
 * The Vert ues . 
 
 Cbe rooter, leaner anb fruit of 3ron,are in pomer anb facultie much Ipbe 
 bnto ^erpentaria , oi that fcinbe of £nagonmoiteS that grometb in this & 
 Countrie,tbe mbtebe is berp boater me baue fopbe. 
 

 The lecondBooke of 
 
 Krifatom. «fljap.t»uf« 
 
 #gT be Ky tides, 
 
 •T^eretenoinefounbe ttt)otonbegof3lrifarom> tnbereofonebatbbtoab* 
 x leaue&anb tbe other narrowe* 
 
 Arifar urn latifolium. Arifarum anguflifolium. 
 
 a$joableaueb 3irtfaron* 0arroinleaueb 3rifarom 
 
 s« 
 
 
 ^ >T be Defcriftion. 
 
 l£<£ ftrft an b right 3flrifarom,batb leaues? fafl) to neb Ubc 3fron, fatting 
 t hep be muebe fmaller (barpepopnteb a fo mini) at fall) to neb like 3 up- 
 leaue&btS ftalfce is fmal anb (lenber,bi£ bufbte co tiering, ts butlitle, 
 anb btSpefttllot clapper fmall : of ablacUilbe purple colour, btS grape 
 oi berte inban it is ripe 10 reb^be fcernelles are fmalCbe roote is alfo tobtte 
 anb fafp to it cb like 3lron,fautng tt is fmaller* 
 
 fcconbe3irifaronbatb fiue oiftre,oimo : long , narroine, fmotbe, anb 
 finning leaiies,bis?baCfciebagge oibofe is long anb narrome, the long tapleoj 
 llenber peftill that growth out of the fapbe buffce, is fomeinbat bigger than a 
 rufl)e,anb of a blacfcilb purple, $ fo is p ar t o f tb e lining, ot tnftb e of tb e buflie: to 
 tbe uobicb at tbe laft there groin etb > a lo\ne euenbp tbe grounb,anb lomttineS 
 beeper, a certapne fmall number of feerneUeS oiberrieS , groining together in 
 alittlebuncbe oi duller UHe grapes : inbicb aregreeneattbefirft as? tbe others 
 
 be anb afterwarbe reb*Cberoote is? alfo rounbe anbinbitelpfce the other* 
 
 « %Thc 
 
the Hiftorie of P lantes. 
 
 4^ The Place. 
 
 25oth of thefe planted are ftrangerg in Cermanie , ant) thtg Countries 23 ut 
 hefirftbinbegroweth in 3 talp,fpeciallp in certapne placed cf Cufcane:theo- 
 hergroweth about liorne, anb in Dalmatia, ag 3 ioifiug 3 tnguillarawitnef* 
 
 etty feTheTyme. 
 
 250th of thefe planted bo beare their flowteg anb feebe at fuche tpmeg anb 
 eafou^ ag airon anb B£agongbo* 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 Chefirftof thefeplanteg ig calleb of Biofcottbeg «e^e°F ; in&attne Arifaru, 
 joe map alfo call it in Cnglilh ^rtfaron: piinie in ht£ jejriiij ♦ boobeanb jcty* 
 Chap*calleth it «e'V>faping,there ig an Aris groining in Cgppt,libebnto 3 (ron, 
 mtitigfmallerboth in ieaueg anb roote, anb pet therooteig agbiggeagan 
 3 Dlife» 25 ut the other 3 lrifaron wag bnbtiowen of the olbewtiterg*Pet, that 
 it i^ alfo a binbe of 3 rifaron,it ig manifeft afro el in the ftowerg^nttt,^ rooteg, 
 ag alfo in the qualitieg* 
 
 ❖ The Nature. 
 
 3 trifaron ig of a hoater anb typer completion than 3 ron, ag Calen wtiteth* 
 
 fa T he Vertues. 
 
 31 rifaron alfo in bertuc anb operation ig Ipbe to ttyagonwottcg , anb the M 
 roote thereof ig proper to cure holloweblcerg anb papttcfull fiueg , a# Jtyofco* 
 rtbeg wutettythep alfo make of it € ollpna anb plapfterg goob agapnlf fiftu- 
 lag * 3 )t rotteth anb coirupteth the puttie member^ ofallliuingthingeg being 
 put therein; ag 23 to front) eg wtiteth* 
 
 «g>f€entotfc. €ljap.t)C. 
 
 € 
 
 T he Kyndes. 
 
 CntoueCag 2Diofcotibcg wtiteth )ig of two fo^that ig to fap,the great 
 anb the fmal, the wtycbe in proposition anb quantities are muchebiffertng 
 one from the other* 
 
 ♦jjjt 7 he Defcription. 
 
 great Cento^te hath rounbe (femmes of two ot ttyee Cub it eg 
 long: it hath long leanest bittibeb into funbtp parted, Ipbe bnto the 
 walnut tree Ieaueg , fatting p thefe Ieaueg are fnipt, $ benteb about 
 the ebgeglpbea^awe* Che flowergbeof fmall heariettyebbeg or 
 ttyomineg, of a Ipghtblexve purple colour, anbthepgrowe out of thefcalpe 
 bnoppegatthetoppegof the btauncheg,the wtychebnoppeg otheabegare 
 rounbeaubfomewhatfWollenintheneathecparte , lpbetoapeare,or fmall 
 l|artichocb,inwhichebnoppeg(togptherwithacertapnebinbeof 3©owneot 
 Cotton)are founbethe long, rounbe,fmoth,anb (fining feebe^lifee thefeebe of 
 Cartamug ot 25aftarbe Saffron, anb our ftabpeg ChiftefrChe roote ig long, 
 grolfe, ttyebe, anb bttckletofablacktlh colour without, anb rebbtlh with in, full 
 of tttpee of fanguin colour, with fweetnelfe anb a certapne bpting junction* 
 gDfthtg great Centotte there ig an other binbe, wbofeieafeignotbiuibeb 
 ot iagbe into partetyot peeceg,but after the manner of a laoebe leafe,it ig long 
 anb btoabe,fingle,anb not cutinto parteg : pet itig niebt^t fnipt rounbe about 
 theebgeg,^a\nefa(hion*Cheftalbeig{ho k tterthantheother : Cheflowerg, 
 feebe anb roote, ig Ipbethe other* 
 
 i Che fmall C entotie ig a little herbe,tt fptingeth bp with a fmal, fquare,cot* 
 
 nereb ftalbe,of haife afooteotnine incheg long: with fmall ieaueg in faftnon 
 ipbe^arierom,orratheripbetheieauegof^>* 'Johngwotte* Chepleafant 
 flowerggrowe at the top of the little btauncheg;Of a fapte carnation , ot light 
 
 € e purple 
 
ji6 The thirde Booke of 
 
 Ccntaurium magnum. Cbe great Centoue* 
 
 Cenraurium minus. 
 Cbe final Centotie* 
 
 
 
 purple reb colour, Ipbe ffierofe camp tnc, but fmaller : uifitcficbp baptpme ant) 
 after the ^unneriCingbo open, anb bo clofe bp agapneinttjeeuening* ©here 
 commetfi after tfie flower# little longfiuffees, ot fyarpepopnteb cobbeg, fome* 
 mbatlpke tub cate coined, in uobtcb tecotitepneb aberp fmallfeebe, ©beroote 
 & fmall,barbe,anb of uooobbp Cubftance, anb feruetb not to anp purpofein me* 
 
 blCme* jfcThc Place. 
 
 i % be great Centoue beligbtetb in a goob anb fruttfull grounbe, anb grafie 
 bille# fcplapne&&ibfcoube£ faptb , ft grouietl) in&pcia, $eloponnefo, 3trca* 
 bia,l^elibe,^efiTenie,anb in bitter# placed of ^botocn,^S)mpma,tbat ftanbe 
 bigb anbtuellagapn(Ube^unne»3|ti#alfo founbebpontbentounte©arga- 
 nu# o 1 3j b ea, m tb e C o untrfe of 3tpuleta , anb tn tfie feelbe tSaibu# bppontbe 
 mountapne#nere tuaerona : but that uipfcb grometlj in tfie mo unt 33 alb u#, 
 not fo goob a# that of 3puleta,a#3l£attbiolu# unitetb* 
 
 ©be fingle,o£toboleieaueb great Centoue grontetb in^papne, anbtbe 
 rooted being brought to &ntmarpe,anb bptber,bo fometfme grow being plan* 
 teb in our garben#* 
 
 t ©be fmall Cento tie groboetb in bntopleb feelbe# anb paftttre&but efpectal* 
 Ip in bip grottnbe&anb it i# common in tbe rnoft placet of Cnglanbe, anb aUo 
 in 3 tali e anb ©er manic* 
 
 'SfcThcTymc. 
 
 , ©be great Centoiie# bo flo to er in Conimer, anbtbeir rootetfmuftbegatbe* 
 rebinaiutumne* 
 
 ©b* 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 327 
 
 Che fmall Centoue is gat^ereD in 3 Jtilp ant) 3 ugult,Wtth h& flowers anb 
 
 fCetie* $$The Names. 
 
 Cl )Z great Centotie is calleb in Creeke Ktvr«^iop ro ^Vdn&atme Centauriu 
 magnum : CheophtafttiS alfo callett) It Centaurida : in ^IjOppeS it tS wtong 
 nameb of fome Rha Ponticumrfot Rha Ponticumijg that ktnbe of iftha which 
 groiuethintheCountrieof^ontus , anbitis a plant muchebiflering from 
 the great C entaurie ♦ Chete be alfo other name# aferibeb bnto ttje great C en- 
 toue, which are fapneb anb counte*fa?teb,as 3 puletuS wuteth, wljerof fome 
 feente to apparteine to the letter C etoue,as v«£k^,ju«£*'vk « jw«^*uop,vwio|j,\tjuvK<riop, 
 
 MjuvHs-iV,7rMKrfov/«H 7rHA.Krfoviop,x^^v/«,«r^«,»p«K\(»5',tl)ati(Sin]l'atine Herculis fan- 
 guis,Vnefera,Fd terra?,Polyhydion H*c‘£wT.op. 
 
 Cl) e final Centoue is calleb in Creeke K*vr«u£iop to juiK£>op: anbofCheoph^a* 
 (fits in jttatine Centaurium paru urn, anti Centaurium minus .olfome 
 
 Fcbrifuga,Fd terra?, anb Multiradix: Of theSpOthecarieS Ccntauria minor : in 
 
 31 talieanbl£etruria BioMain^mity Cintoria: ittCermanie Caufengul* 
 Denkrautanidjabant Santone,attD ciepn ^antone; in french Petite centaurs. 
 
 # 7 he caufeefthe Name. 
 
 Centoue to as calleti in Creeke C entaurion,anb Chiromon,after the name 
 of ChirontheCentaure, who firlt of all founbeoutthefe two herbes,$ taught 
 the to Befculapius, as ^pulettis unitetl). 3 tnb as fome other wutc thep toere 
 fo nameb, bpcaufe Chiron uias cureb tuith thefe herbes, of a certapne wounbe 
 mhichehetooke (being receineb as aghefto^ ftraunger in Hercules houfeot 
 lobgtng)bp letting fall on his foote , one of Hercules lhaftes 02 arrotoeS , as 
 hetoas hanbltrtg anb bewing of the fapbe Hercules weapon anb armour* 
 
 ❖ The Nature. 
 
 » Che great Centoue ts ho ate anb Dip inthethtrbe begree,$ alfo aftrtngent. 
 
 i Che lelfe 02 fmall Centoue , is of completion hoate, anb bue in the feconbe 
 
 Degree* & The VertHes. 
 
 Che roote of great Centoue, in qttantitie of two famines, taken with 3 t 
 water if there be a fetter, $ in wine if there be no fetter : is goob foi them that 
 arebttrll:en,anb fot them that fpetbloob,anbagapnft the C ramp e $ drinking 
 of anp member, thefi;ounelteofwtnbe, anb biflicultie of breathing, theolbe 
 cough, anb gripingpapnes otknawinges of the bellp. 
 
 Che fame btonken in wine, bungeth bownethemonethcsoi womens na* 35 
 tural termes, anb ejcpulfcth thebeab fruit , as it both alfo being conttepeb in at 
 thenaturallplace,asa^elTarieoi mother ^uppofitoe. 
 
 Chegreene roote of great Ceiitoue ftampeb,02 the bue roote fokeb in wa*c 
 ter anb butfeb, both iopnetogptheraitb heale,al greene anb frelh wottnbes be* 
 mg lapbe anb applpeb therebnto* 
 
 Che ittpee of the roote, the which thep gather anb keepe in fome countries, & 
 hath thelpke bertue as the roote it feife. 
 
 Che roote of the fmall, 02 lelfe Centoue, is to no pttrpofe fo2 ^ebictne,but € 
 the leattes, flowers, anb tupce of the fame, are berp necelfarie. 
 
 - Che fmal Centoue bopleb in water 02 wine, pttrgeth bownewarbes Cho* f 
 ierique,flegmattqne4 grolfe humours,anb thereto it is goob fotfuch as are 
 greeueb With the Sciatica, ifthep bepnrgeb with the fame bntpll thebloob 
 tome. 
 
 31 ttS berp goob agapnfl the floppinges of theliuer, agatnft the^aunbtfe, <5 
 anb agapnft theharbnefle of the ^elte 02 ^piene* 
 
 Che becoction of C entotie the lelfe bionken , kiiieth womtes , anb bttueth 
 them fooith bp fiege. 3 |t is alfo berp goob againfl comiultionS anb Crainpes, 
 anb al thebifeafes of the finewes* Ce ij Che 
 
jit The thirde Bookcof 
 
 Che tupce tberof taken $ appUeb bnbetina ^effatie, prouoketh thefloto.3 
 ero,aub ctpulfetb the Deal) cbilbe. 
 
 CbeCameuntbbonpclearetbtbe fight , auk taketb atuap the eloube# anb 2 
 (potted of the fame being broppeb orbiftilleb into tbefame, anb it t£ beep goob 
 to bemingleb luitb allCollpricO,anD mebktneg that are maDefor the epesh 
 , €befmallCentorie,greenepounbeanb lapbe to,botb cute anb beale frefyel 
 anb netne uuounbe#, atib clofetb bp, anb Coberetb oibe malignant blcer# , that 
 arebarbetocure. A - 
 
 Che fame bricb ^tebuceb into ponibet, i£ profitable to bemingleb amongft $ 
 opntmentek,plaptter£,pob)ber&anb fuche Ipke mebictneg a# ate orbapneb to 
 fpll bp toitb defy , f titular anb bolome blcertf , anb to moitifie anb fouppieail 
 barbneffe. 
 
 ftc ubatbe*]! filjabatba. tffjap.r. 
 
 T he Kyndes. 
 
 T Betebe biticr0forte£offtba> oragitignotoecaUeb i&eubarbe, not fe 
 muepe Differing in proportion, but their Dtuerfitteis altogpther in thepl* 
 cejo tupet a# thep arc foiinb gtouring. jf or one kinb of itgrotoeth in ]3on* 
 tu&anbiscalleDRhaPonticum: Cbefeconbe gcobuetp in23atbatia, anbi* 
 therefore calleb R habarbarum,anb it t£ the common lileubarbetChe thirb com* 
 metbfrombeponbetheTInbian&outoftheregiQniS of China, anb it isf that 
 tubiepe the Arabians; call Raucd Seni. 
 
 T he Dcfcriptidn. 
 
 i£3£ (a# it t# thought) hath great 
 broabeleatteg, Ipke to tpeleauetf 
 of Capful 2Sarbatu£, or ufyite 
 Collin : or Ipke to the leaue£ of 
 of Clot 23urre : fnipt anb benteb rounbe 
 about the ebgeg like to a fau), greene anb 
 fmothe aboue , anb Ufyite anb ftp ?eb bn- 
 berneath* ^mongftthemfpringethbp a 
 rounb ftratght ffalke of a cubite long, anb 
 at the top thereof grotueth afapre fcalp 
 kiiop orb cab, tbeufytcb tub an itblotueth 
 anb openeth, fyetneth foortha fapre pur- 
 ple ffotuer,anb afterumrbe$ it beareth 
 feebe,notmuche bnlpke the feebeof the 
 great Centorte, fauing it t£ fometuhat 
 longer. Cberoote iff long, thicke, anb 
 Ipungie or open: anb being chetneb, it 
 peelbeth a peiloujify colour lpke^)cre, or 
 Saffron. 
 
 * 5 » The PUce. 
 
 mhagrotueth in the ttegion* about 
 Bofphorug, anb |£ontug, bp the riuer 
 Eha, anb in 23 at b aria, a in the Countrie 
 of Cbina.UDe haue founb here in the gat- 
 bens ofeertaine biligent^erborittegthat 
 Orange plant ufyiche & thought offome 
 to be Rha,or Rhabarbarum. 
 
 Rba. Ueubarbr. 
 
 Tbt 
 
the Hift orie of P lantes. 2 2 9" 
 
 fyTheTyjne. 
 
 Jtffotoueth in June* 
 
 %>The Names . 
 
 Cht$ hetbe,tfpeciallp theroote,tO calleD in <35 r eebe in the Arabian 
 
 fpeec^e Rheu^attD Raued,0i Rauct,of ^Umem'itatme Rhacoma, $ Rhecoma. 
 
 mhiche grometh about ©ofphomO io calleD tnCreebei* *-ov™fy ; m 
 
 %ttim RhaPonticum, 0} RheonPoticum: of 3lpefUCRaued Turcicum, that 
 
 tj 5 to fap,Eha of Curbte* 
 
 ChefeconD mhich grometh in2Sarbarie,iO calleD Rha Barbarum; of^elUe 
 aitD the^pothecaue^ Rheu bai barum. 
 
 ChethtcO KmOeCcaUeb Chinarum)iO calleD alfo Rha^Ol Rheum Seniticum: 
 ant) Rheum Inch cum, ant) QftheiltabianO RauedSeni. 
 
 ❖ T he Nature. 
 
 . I'tha to ho ate in the ftrft Degree, anD Dip in the feconD, anD of an aRrmgent 
 o^binDtng nature* *J* he vermes. 
 
 Cheroote of Ehaponttcum, ao faith BtofcoiiDeo , io gooD agatnR thebla* ~ 
 fttngeo,mambitngeo, anD the Debilitie ozmeabeneRe of the Romacbe, anD ail 
 thepapneo of the fame* ^oteouer it io Cinguler agapnR conuulfiono anD 
 Cramped, oi agapnR theDifeafeO of theliueranD fplene, agapnR the gnawing 
 oi griping toiinenteo of the bellp,the biDnepeO,anD blaDDer* 3tlfo agapnR the 
 abpngpapneo of bteaReo anD pother , anD foifuche ao aretroubleD untb the 
 Sciatica, thefpittingofblooD, fobbing, peaping: it to gooD alfo agapnR the 
 blooDDie Ripe anD tb e lafbe, anD againft the fitter of fetterO? anD the bitmgeo 
 anD Rtngingeo of allfoiteoof bettimouobeaReO* 
 foithe famepurpofe, it io giuenp quantitie ofa£uagme mith l^pDiomel oi 33 
 homeb mater tn a f euer: a m tth fpzupeatcetofuo agamft theDtfcafes of pfpletie 
 oi melt; m tth honteD mine it to gooD againR p Difeafeo of p bieaR: $ it to tabett 
 D k ite uuthout anp mopRure, agapnR the meabenelfeo.i loofeneffe of p Romacbe* 
 Cherooteof iiha^ontibeRampeD anD mtngieD mitbbineget,cutetb the C 
 bile mhite feurffe oi mangineiTe , a clemetb the boDp from pale oimanfpotteo 
 (ot the ^oiphem)beiitgRrabeD oi annopnteD mith the fa! tie* 
 ffteubarbe anD iiatteD &>ent (ao eftte miiteth ) taben in quantitie of a ^ 
 
 JBiamme, purgethDomnemarDeOcholertquehuaiouto, mherefcue thepare 
 gooD agatnR all hoatefeuero,inflammationO, anD Roppingeo of the Utter, anD 
 the 3JaunDero,efpeciallp to be gtuen oi mtniRreD imth mhape anp other re* 
 frelhmgotcoolingDitnbeo^potion* 
 
 lieubarbe of him felfemj of htO omne proper nature, to alfo gooD againR al ^ 
 manner of tlTue of blooD,epther aboue ojbelom, anD io gooD foi them that are 
 hurt oi bur Re tttmarDlp,anD agatnR greeuouo falleo anD beattngeo, $ againR 
 Crampeo,anD the Djamtng togpther of anp part oi fbzmbing of ftneiueo* 
 
 3Klfo it cureth the blooDDp fitter al manner lafbeo, being ftrll a litle toReD, f 
 oiDiteD agapnR the fire, anD Dionbett mith fotne aRrtngentliquoi,ao the iupce 
 of piantapue,ojgroffeauD thtcbereDDe mine* 
 
 The Choice. 
 
 ChebeRmha,ao#efuemuteth,tO p mhich iobioughtfro beponD^nDia,^ 
 grometh in p Countrie of Chin a?, called liaueD ^eni* Che nett to that io the 
 Eeubarbeof23arbarte,?tthatmhich iO of theleaRbertueiOtheiiha potibe. 
 
 <s£>f €!)ap.rj. 
 
 .. - fyThe Ky ndcs. 
 
 T lhete be tmo foiteO of Cpclainen , ao JDiofcoiiDeO miiteth* Che one to a 
 lome plant mith a rounDroote,anD to catteD Cyclamen orbicuktum . Che 
 
 Ce tii other 
 
ThethirdeBookc of 
 
 other groin etb tygi^ant) uuappetb it felfe about (1) tubbed ant) planter , anb it 
 both no notable roote, anb iujocalieb Cyclaminusaltcra. 
 
 ❖ T ht Dcfcrivtion. 
 
 x r^^55f!ammon(U)bicb \nemap calrottnb o U) bicab )b atbb: o ab e leaned 
 6 bpon the grounbcimtb peabeb corner# l?be to Jjup leaue&anb 
 
 ^Sa^ iligbtlp benteb rounb about the ebgc#: aub of a fro art o i barbe greene 
 colour aboue,pct porobereb o* garnilbeb roitb robite fpecbeS 0 £ fpot£, anb the 
 mibbiepartoftbefapbeleafeibfomerobattubite : but that fpbe of tbeleafe 
 robicbe ib nett the grounbe,i£ purple colour, butfometuneb beeper anb Come- 
 time# lighter. Cbe floroer# bang bppott teuber ftalbeg, nobbing ot beebnttig 
 boroneumrbe&anb their leaned turning bproatbes o: baebroarbes, in colour 
 Ipbc to the purple bio let, but not fo faire: anb of but a little oi no fauour. 
 d) ere foloroe fmalibnoppes roitb feebe , groining bpon fmall ftaibeg that are 
 
 VDinbeb Olttirneb ttOO 01 tbtee tpttte# a* Cyclaminus orbicularis. 
 bout.Cbe rootei# turneb rounbe Ipbeto a ^orotyeab* 
 
 Curnep , oiBitibn# roote, anb fomerobat 
 flat oi pmTebborone, roitb biucr£bearie 
 (fringe# bp it, anb it to blacberoitbout, anb 
 robtteroitbin,$in untheringit gatberetb 
 rotincble#* 
 
 1 Cbe feconb Cpclaminon, ot Isrorobteab, 
 
 hi# leaned be alfo bioabe anb no thing pea- 
 beb oi angleb,but in a manner rounbe, anb 
 nothing fpecbleb bppon,o*atleaftroape# 
 berp barbe to beperceineb: tbep bealfo of a 
 Cabbe oz blacbilb greene colour, butbnber- 
 neatb of areb purplecolour* Cbefloroer# 
 are Ipbe to the fir ft, but of a better fauottr# 
 
 Cbe roote i# fomerobat fmaller. 
 
 Cbothirb binbealfo ijatb leaue^ 
 out comers, but tbep befomrobat benteb op 
 fnip rouubeabout the ebge#:tbefeleaue# 
 aifo are fpecbleb, anb blacbtil) in the ntibble. 
 
 Cbeflorocri# of a beeper purple, anb of a 
 mo ft pleafant fauoz . But the roote i# ftnal- 
 ler than anp of the reft. 
 
 ^7 he Place. 
 
 &>orobzeab groroetb inmopft aub ftonp (baborop place#, but) emeatb tree#, 
 bebge#,anb bufil)e#,anD in certapne rooobbe#,but not euetprobere* 3t groin- 
 etb aboiitmtop#anb3Uermanbop#tntfraunce, m the fozeft of 3rben,anb 
 in Brabant * 3t vs alfo common ind5ermanieanb other Countrie#* But the 
 tbirbe binbe i# the bapntieft,anb pet not ftrattge in Tltalie* 
 
 jjfcTheTyme. 
 
 Che binbe# of ^orobzeabbo floroer in 3titumne about September, after* 
 marbes fpungetb bp the leaue#, robicb are greene all the xninter, Che feebe 
 roarctb ripe about fommer nett foloroing- 
 
 he Names. 
 
 t Cbeftrftt# calleb in <I5reebe op: in U,atine Cyclaminus, 
 Rapum terroe. Tuber terra?,anb V mbilicus terra* : of 3!puleill# Orbicularis, Pala- 
 is, Malum terrf, Rapum porcinum, anb Panis porcinus: fnfl)Oppe#Cpclamen, 
 anb Arthanita :in C nglifb ^orobzeab : injfrencbe p devoured* -, in J taliau 
 
 Paa 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
the Hiftorie of P lantes. jji 
 
 Pan porcino.-m fome call it Mazam de p o r c o ; in 6 etmaut e cb to ein* 
 
 b^ot; Crbtapfel, erbttourt? , anb ^euxubiot : in 23zabant <ftercken# bzoot, 
 anb ^ttegben b^oot* 
 
 ^liniecaiietb the colour of tbigflotoer tn&atine Coiofsinum, otColofsi- 
 
 nus color. 
 
 Cbefeconb kinbe t# calieb tn dSreeke kvk\«juiv©- ine«. m Ratine Cyclaminus 
 altera: Of fO!UC n/arjoy Kt^j«u3tjuoy K»aro<pvM.op , atlbtoe take that tG be Vitalba, 
 
 tbetobicb ibalbebefcribeb hereafter chapter of tbto booke* 
 
 * The Nature- 
 
 ^>otobjeab i# boate anb bzpe itt tbe tbirbebegree* 
 
 $>->The Vert ties. . \ 
 
 Cberoote of^ototyeab bzpeb,anb mabemto potober,$ taken intbequan- % 
 titteofab^gme, o^abzagmeanbabalfetoitb i^pb t zomell calleb alfo bonpeb 
 toater,purgetb botoneumrbe# geo He $ tough flegme^ other ibarpe burnout 
 
 Cbe fame taken in tome i$ pzbfitable againH al popfon, anb agapnH the bp- 23 
 tinged anb ftitiginge# ofbenimou# beaded; to be applpeb $ lapb to outtuarblp 
 bpon tbe tuounbeb oz hurt place* 
 
 Cbefame btonken toitb tome oz^pbzomefcuretb tbe iflaimbtfe popping C 
 of tbe liuer, $ taketb atoap tbe pelloto colour of tbe bobp , if after tbe taking of 
 tbe fkme in manner afoeefapb,onebefo tuelcoiierebtbatbemap fro eat. 
 
 'Cbefamepzouoketb tbe menfirual tenner, * ejrpulfetb tbe beab fruit, either ^ 
 bzonkenouonuepeb into tbebobp bp a^eifarie or mother ^mppofttoztc* 
 
 Cbe iupcetberof ftrakeb bp 6 p nauel otbellp,lofetb the beUp berp getlp.3lnb 
 it bath tbefame bertuebeing applieb t5 toool to p funbement a# a fuppofitozp* 
 
 •Cbe fame iupce toitb bmeger , fetletb the funbement that t# loofe anb fallen £ 
 bourne out of hi# naturall place, if it be annopnteb tberetoitball* 
 
 Cbefamemingleb toitb bonp,anb bzoppeb into the epe# dearetb the fights 
 taketb atuap al fpot&a# the tocb,tbe pearler bato,$ al tmpebunets of f> fight 
 
 'Cbefame fniftbp into the nofe,clenfetb the bzapne#, anb purgetb at the nofe 5 
 grolfeanb colbeficgme#* 
 
 Che roote or ^oxubzeab maketbtbefkinnefaireanbcleane,anb curetb all 3 
 mangle fcuruinelfe anb the falling of the beate , anb taketb atoap the market 
 anb fpotte# that reinapne after the fmallpocke# anb meafclle#, anb all other 
 biemtfl)e0oftbeface* 
 
 'Cbefamelapbe to tbemclt,oiratber the tupce thereof mingleb toitb opnt* Ik 
 mente#anb 0ple#fozthepurpofe, tuafteth anb confumetb tbebarbnclTe, anb 
 Hopping of the £>pleneozmeit 
 
 3t alfo bealetb toounbe#, being mingleb toitb ople anb bineger , anb lapbe& 
 bpon tbem,a0 Jaiofcozibe# faptb* 
 
 Cbebzotb ozbecoctionof the fameroote,i#goob to bathe a Hue Curb parte# ^ 
 oftbebobpa#beoutofiopnt:tbegotutintbefeete,anb kpbcb beele#,anb the 
 fturuiefoie# of tbebeab* 
 
 'Cbe€)pletbberintbi0rootebatbbenbopleb,clofetb bp olbeblcer#,^ toitb 
 the fame alfo & alitle toaiee,tbep make an opntment berp goob foz kibeb beele# 
 anb feete that are hurt toitb colbe* 
 
 ^be roote bangeb bpon to emen, in trauaple toitb cbplbe, caufefl) them to be & 
 beliuereb incontinent 
 
 * The D Hunger. 
 
 3n tobat fojtte foeuet tbt# roote be taken,it t# berp baungeroti# to toomen 
 toitb cbilbe: toberfoie let the take beebe, not onlp koto tbep recciue it intuarb- 
 ip, but alfo let them be abuifeb in anp vuife not to applpe it outtoarblp : noz to 
 
 carrie 
 
 t 
 
I 
 
 The thirde Booke of 
 
 cattle It about them, no^pet to plant it In their garb ettS,f oi it W ill hinb er them 
 ifthepbobutonelpgoeouerit* , 
 
 Gentian. <tljap.jct>. 
 
 ^r- The Defcription. G entiana.Cetltiam 
 
 t\ fitft leaues of Gentian, ate 
 
 great anb large, lapb anb ipzeab 
 abzoabebponthe grounbwith 
 finewes ot nbbes Ipke 331an- 
 
 i! 
 
 m 
 
 tapne , but greater anb moze Ipke to the 
 leaues of white l^ellebo^ , atnogft which 
 fpzingethbparounbe, fntothe, holdue 
 ftalkc, asthicke as ones finger , full of 
 topntes,anb fomtimeS as long as a man, 
 
 With fmaller leaues growing bp couples 
 at euerp input, ant) CometpmeS Comwhat 
 f uptrounb about ttjeebgeSAwth pellow 
 flowers growingrounb about the ftalke 
 attheCapbeiopnteS Ipke to CrowneS o$ 
 garlanbes , whereof eache flower bepng 
 fpteab abioatie, Ibinethwith fit e narrow 
 leaues like a ftarre,anb thep grow out of 
 little long flufkeS, tn which afterwarb is 
 fount) the feebe, whch i£ light, flat, $ thin, 
 like p feebe of Carnefep bidets, ozflocke* 
 gillofers, o z a barke eitilfauoureb reb co- 
 lour* Che mote is long,rounbe $thtcke> 
 fometpmes fozkeb ozbottble, of the coloj 
 of the earth without, & pellowilb within 
 Ipketo Bore oz^Dcre, anb erceebtngbit- 
 ter in tafte* 
 
 Bpftbes the Centiauafozefapb there are two other foztes of herbeSAohtch 
 are alfo at this tpme taken fozd& entian* 
 
 Che one is altogether Ipke gentian , fautng it is fmaller anb beareth bletu 
 flowers,^ in tafte itis farre bitterer, wherefore CraguS faith, it is of greater 
 efficacie anbbertue* 
 
 ! Che other hath rounbeftalkes, anb fntothe, fet with greenefmothelong 
 narrow leaues, alwapes growing bp couples,oneagapnftanother: at the top 
 of the ftalke gro weth the flowers like little belles of a light blew colour, fome- 
 wflat fmaller than tljeflowers of p feconb ktnbe of ifianunculuS* CherooteiS 
 
 pellOW,lOng $ bitter,and this is that plant the which we call Autumne violettes 
 or Belflowcrs: & is deferibed in the xxj. Chap. of thefecond part of this hiftorie. 
 
 . * The Place. 
 
 Centian groweth bpon high mountapnes, anb in certapne CoorneS ozbal- 
 lepes amongft feme otbzake,as in funbzie places ofdpermatiie $ Burgunbie* 
 
 "ftpThcTymc. 
 
 3ltflow$eth injune, anb the feebe is rppe in 3|ulp anb Tuguft* 
 
 if. The Names. 
 
 (Benttan is catleb in<Breekey*vmv»:inU,atine anb in Shoppes Gentianarof 
 
 3IpUleiU0 Aloegallica, vafxK.NarcejX^Covioy, Chironion, Balilica, Cyminalis Alt 
 Cnglifl) jfelwozteun french e Gentune • inhigh louche, Cnt?ian, anb Bitten 
 wurtj : in bafe 3Umaigne,<Bentiaem 3t is alfo called Genuane in^talian anb 
 ^panilhe* jfcTbt 
 
 < 
 
/ 
 
 the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 & 7 he caufe of the Name. 
 
 <5 entiu# bittg o f 3 llpzia m as ti^efteftfo tmb er o ut o f th i# h etb e, anti th e f trft 
 hatbfebit inmebicine,anb therefore tttua# calleb Centian after thefapbe 
 
 UngeiSf name. # r he Nature. 
 
 Che roote of Gentian i# ^oate anD D^ie in thirbe degree. 
 
 *£* T he Verities. 
 
 Cheroote of Gentian mahe mto pomber, anb tabeninquantitieefabzam ^ 
 mithmine, alittlepeper$i&ue,i# profitable fozthem that arebitten o z (tong 
 of anp benimou# o^mabbebealte# > anb i# alio goob foz them that haue taben 
 anppopfon. 
 
 Che fame bio nbe mith mater,i# goob againlt the bifeafe# of theliuet a (to- # 
 macbe,it helpeth bige(tion 3 anb beepeth the meate tn the (tomacbe , anb the bfe 
 of iti^tierp goob agapnttall colbe bifeafe# of the interior ozinner partem. 
 
 Cheiupceofthefameroote cureth the papne anb ache of the fpbe, a helpeth <£ 
 themthathaue taben great fallen, anb bzufe#,anb are burden, foz it biCTolueth 
 bnb fcattereth congeieb bioob,anb cureth the fapbeburte#. 
 
 Cheroote ofcentianaifo cureth beepe feftereb, anb fretting foie# anb T& 
 mounbe#,mhantheiupcethereof i#(tillebozbzoppeb into them. 
 
 Che fame iupceapplpeb oz lapbe to untb finelinte oz lpnnen,bothfmage € 
 anb mitigate the papne anb bitrningheate of the epe#: anb fcoureth aump anb 
 clenfeth the fbinne of thebobp from all fouleanb eutlfauoureb fpotte#, bepng 
 annopnteb ozdtabeb therewith* 
 
 Cherooteofcentian being applpebbnber in manner ofa^eltarieoz mo* f 
 ther ^uppofitoiie, pzouobcth theflotner#, anb bzameth foozth the beab fruit 
 
 <S>f £tudara oj ©raarf Gentian anti KUfma. Ctjap.jcnj. 
 
 i IfcTbc Definition. 
 
 «® arf Centtanhath rounbe (talbe# of a fpanne long oz fornemhat 
 |M'jmoze,thep be alfo holome, $ (paceb mith certapne bnottieiopnte#, 
 m) ) theleaue# belongnarroxneanb thicbe,anb gcome alfo bp couple# 
 one agapnft another , anb falling fo mem hat bacbmarbe# Ipbc the 
 other Ceutiauftheflomer# be biem, long anb holomemithmlpbe 
 belft#,groming foozth of grecne hufbe# ,(tanbmg rounbe togpther at thetop 
 oftheftalbe# anb about the (fern at certaine fpace#.Chcroote i# mhitc,rounb, 
 anb long, anb pearfeb ozthzult thzough in certapne place# crolfemife, which i# 
 p caufe it i# calleb Cruciata, a# fome fap: but it i# rather fo caileb of the fafyion 
 of the (lower#, a# (Bena faith* 
 
 £>ome men alfo tabe the herbe 3dlifma oz ^aponariafoz abinbe of Cruciata, 
 it hath rounbe (talbe# with iopnte# ostbnotte#: it i#of acubite o^afooteanb a 
 halfe long,oz mozefthe leaties be large with bepne# oznbbe# , Ipbe the leaue# 
 of bzoabeplantapne,fauingthepbefmaller,$ molt commonlp growtngbp cou- 
 ples at euerp iopnt,anb betibing oz falling bacbwarbe#, efpeciallp thofe which 
 grow nert the roote. Chefiowet# grow inthetopofthe (talbe#, $ alfo about 
 6je bpper iopnte# in tu(fet#,of fmeetfauour,et colour fomtime# reb a# a rofe, 
 anbfomtimesof alight purple ozmhite colour, grouping out of long rounbe 
 hufke#,fi are mabe ot fine leaues fet togpther, in the miblemherof are certaine 
 ftnall heariethzebbe#.Che roote# belong $ thicker grom o^ creepe croobeb- 
 lp, bpmhiche there hang certapne fmallheariethzebbe# lpbetotheroote#of 
 25eare# footeoz ^ettermozte. -sj* The place. 
 
 3lt grometh in certapne garben# of Brabant : anb el# mherett grometh bp 
 flubbe#,bzoobc#,rc riuer#,$ in mopft place# that are open agamlt the^unne. 
 3ft coatinueth a long time in gatben#. r ht 
 
 i 
 
»4 
 
 The thirde Booke of 
 
 Cruciata. &toatfe<5entiam AlifmafiueSaponaria.^>opetoO£t<l&entian# 
 
 •£bey flower tn 3Iune,3Ittly, anb Sttguft* 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 1 'Cbefitfti# caUebin6ermanie^obelgbeer,anb^>peerenfttcb:inbafeail* 
 matgne^abelgbeenoffomein&atineCruciata ; tbat i£ to fay,Croffeb.23otb 
 in fomte anb faculties feemetb to be afemtie of Gentian, $ Conrabe dbefnete 
 tubgetb itfo tobe, anbtberefoteitmay becalleb Gentiana minor ,tbati£ to fay 
 tn Cnglifl), tbe fatal o^JDiuarf dSetiamjfojt there i£ another Cruciata , focalleb 
 bycaufe y leauetf arefettogytbetjftanbinglibeto aBtitgontonCtoffe,b)berof 
 fbalbe fpoben amongft tbe fcinbes of jabber* ^orne rnoulb batie it to be cab 
 leD Chiliodynamin : blit Polemoniai# calleb ChiliodynamisOftbeCappabO* 
 tion&a£33iofcoiibe£ ti)£itetb ? buturitb tbfe Poiemonia tbe &tnarfe Gentian 
 batbnoiybeiybobe. 
 
 * Cbe feconbe i$ commonly calieb Saponariam,bycaufe of tbe clenftng oi from 
 ring ptop ertie, that teUnbiSleaueg: foi tub an they ate bitifeb,tbey yeeibe a 
 certayne iuyce vubicb vuilfcoute almoft lybe foopcfSut ftuellttt# befctibetb an 
 otber£>oopeU)0£te* ^omecaUitHcrbam tunicam: yet it tg none of tbe clone 
 <B3illofet&anb mucbelefTe any of tbe tabes of Polimonij , vobicb aretafceti fo 2 
 ^tneete Udilliams ot'Colmeyner&asuje baue bnitten in tbe Cbap* of <Mlo* 
 fers. Htfyoulberatberfeemeto be Alifma o£ Damafonium, failing that tbe 
 ftalbe foitbe mo il part is not Cingle , but mo ft commonly grotioetb foottb into 
 certayne biancbe$oibiuifion$:^tbetoote^fboitlb be greater ottbicfcer than 
 tbe rootes of 25earefoote:23ut tbe leaues are agreable uutb tbe befcription of 
 
 Alifma', 
 
the Hiftorie of P lances. ^ 
 
 \Iifma,antJ fo is the tuft o;t bundle of flomersat the top* But the ft alfce of AHf- 
 na is fingle anDttenDer,anD the rooter fyouiDebe alfo flenDer : luhiche Declare 
 he Diuerfitie betunjrtthiS Saponam, anD Aiiima ♦ *a>ome Do alfo take itfoj 
 >truthion,butitisnothinglpke ; me map callit tnCngWh ^oopeumzt: fome 
 allit^ocfeedSillofer* ^rhe Natan. 
 
 Chebitterneffcofthefehetbes, Doth manifeftlp Declare, thatthepbehoate 
 tab D?ie,itt qtialttie not much bttlpke Gentian* 
 
 tfgThe Fertues . 
 
 Che Decoction of the leaues oi roote of Croffevoo^te Gentian, o^tnarffe^g 
 Gentian Dzonken,Doth clenfe anb ftoure the lueaft, from all fuperfluities , anD 
 jroffe flegmes, that are gathereD together in the fame , anD it is gooD agapnfc 
 he falling fickneffe* 
 
 3f it be taken as is afozefapDe,ot taken in potnDer,it is gooD agapnft al be- 3 
 nome anD popfon anD againft the infection of the ap^anD the peftilence* 
 
 31tiS gooD to lualhetuounDes $ corrupt blcers, intheuuneiubereinithath <r 
 ben bopleD,o^ to ftraiue the poinDer of it into the fameifoj it clenfeth healeth 
 the fame* 
 
 Chefurine hearDeS of d 5 ermanie,Do geueitchoptberp fmal to their hogges 
 anD flu me to eate , anD bp this meanes Do beep e them from the^urren , anD 
 fuche Ipke contagious Dtfeafes,as chaunce to their cattell in corrupt feafotn 
 
 €>f Elecampane. €ljap.jcntj. 
 
 "feThe Defcription. Helenium. 
 
 E lecampane hath great , bzoaDe, foft 
 leaues, immeDiatlp fpjingingbp fro the 
 roote, not much Differing fro theleaues 
 of mhite $pullin,but greater anD larger, a* 
 mongft uihtch fp?tingeth bp a thicke Dearie 
 longftalke, commonlp longer thana man, 
 befet luith leaues ofp fame forte, but fmal- 
 ler,of a light greene colour aboue, but mhi* 
 tilhbnDerneth , atthetop oftheftalkethere 
 gtomefapte, large, pelioiue, finning Horn* 
 ers Ipke ftarres,anD in figure Ipke to Chip* 
 fanthemonoz golDen floiuer,but a great 
 Deale larger , & alrnoft as large as p paime 
 of oneshanDetCheiuhich^hanthep faDe 
 oz peruh,Do chage into a fine Dourne o£ foft 
 Cottommherbnto the feeDe is iopneD, $ is 
 carrteD amap luith theminDe, like Chtftell 
 feeDe* Che roote is great anD thicke, tuitb 
 manp other fmaitootes $bitDDcsbnetielp 
 aDiopning, anD coueteD luith a thicke rinDe 
 op barke , of a tyotune earthlp colour luith- 
 out,butmoft commonlp luhite tnithtn,^ is 
 notberpftrogojrankeof fauoj. mhan it is 
 frelh anD greene : but inhan it is Dzpe , it is 
 berp atomattcall, anD hath in it a certapne 
 fat anD £>plie mopfture 01 fubftance* 
 
 Che feconDei^eleniuittiuhereof 50iofcotiDeS imiteth, tS bnknotuen to bSt 
 it hath tenDer blanches creeping alongft the grounbe, befet luith manp leaueS 
 likethepulfelentilles*Che rooteisiuhitilh thicke as ones little finger, large 
 aboue anD narroni DoumeiuarDes> ferhc 
 
 1 
 
i ■ 6 The thirde Booke of 
 
 * The Place. 
 
 1 elecampane beitgbtetb in goob fcrttll fople , a0 inballeyetfanbmebomesr, 
 it is alfo fomtbe tit biile# ant) Ibabourie \jooobbe0 > but not commonly in b.zye 
 grounbe&lit is bery common in Cnglanb, tflaunber0,anb Biabant, anb be- 
 ry \uell knomen in all place#* 
 
 Cbe feconb gtoiuctb inplace# abtoyriingto the £>ea,anb bponlitle billed 
 
 2 jfeTheTymc. 
 
 elecampane flonuetb in June anb 3!uly , tbe feebet# ripem3lugttft* 
 belt time to gatbertbe roote, is attbe enbe of September, u?ban it batb loft 
 bi#ftalke#anb leaned 
 
 tfyEbe Names. 
 
 Cbitfberbei# calleb^Wfo&atine inula, ant) Hnula : in Shoppe# Enula 
 
 Cainpana.offome Panaces chironion , 01 Panaces centaurion : inCnglilbeCle* 
 
 campane,^cabb) ozte,anb i^oiCebeeleun frenebe Bmk campana : in eetmanie 
 ^lanttmitt^mbafeKilmaigne^lantmo^tel, ant) ealantumztei; in Italian 
 
 Enoa, ant) Enola.in&ymityZ Raizdelalla. 
 
 * Cbefeconbekinbeitfcalleb Helenium Aegyptiacum } butyetbnknou»ento 
 menoftbt#tyme* 
 
 #T he Nature. 
 
 €lecampanebetngyetg;reene>batbafuperfluou0 moyfture tobtebe ought 
 fitft to beconfumeb befozeitbeoccupteb*53uttbatmoyfturebeingbzyeb bp, it 
 i#boate in tbetbttbebegree,anb b^y in the feconbe* 
 
 T he Vertues. 
 
 Cbe becoction of elecampane bzonken, pzouoketb bztne anb boomeweu 
 flotuer#, aim 10 goob foz them that are gteeueb uritb tnumrbe burftinge#, oz 
 baue any member bzametttogytber ojilbzonke* 
 
 eberoote taken bntb bony in anClectuarie,clenfetb tbe tyeft,ttpetb totigbB 
 fleme, anb maketb it eafie to befpet out , anb 10 goob foz tbe cough anb fljozt- 
 nelfeofbieatb* 
 
 Cbe fame mabe in pobuber anb bzonke , is goob agayntt tbe bytinges: anb z 
 ftinginge# of bentmotitfbeafte# , anb agaynft imnbtnelfe anb blaftttige# of in* * 
 
 vuarbe parted 
 
 3 Confiture mabeoftbefayberoote,i# bery u>bolefomefo£tbeftomacke,a 
 
 anbbeluetbbigefttom 
 
 Cbeleaue0 boyieb in brine, anb laybe to tbeplace of tbe Sciatica, fmagetb B 
 tbe payne of tbe fame* 
 
 <£f £>pt(ftnel fneVbtoj dteeon. Cljap.tb. 
 
 .^attbtolu# figureigalmoftlyketbefirftkinbeof Libanotidis, $a0Cttfc 
 neranb bcxnritetbri# calleb in louche 25 earemozte#, o^artegmorie#* 
 
 T be Description. 
 
 eonof&iofco^ibeg is befcribebamongfttberoote0,boberefozeme 
 baue none other knobolebge of the fafbion of tbe fame , but a# our 
 iunciente# baue left it b# in \mtting»Cbt0 baue 31 faybe , to tbe tn= 
 tent that men may knome,tbattbofeberbe0 rnbicb tbe^lpotbecarie# 
 anb others bo bfeat tbt# bay inj&byfike, are not tbe true 31peon , tubicbe toe 
 Ibouibe not tell borne to knotoe , if that men coulbe not finbe tbe falbion , anb 
 nature of tberigbt^eonbefcribeb* 
 
 ^eonaccozbtngto £riofcoube0, i#iyketolayllinftalke0anb leaue#,bui 
 it i0 thicker anb of tbebeigtb of tboo cubite0 oz tb^ee foote* Cberoote# arc 
 long,fmall,\DellftnelUng anb chafing ozb eating the tongue, anb they are feat 
 tenng here anb there, fome right anb fome atuzy* tyTk 
 
the Hifloric of Plantes. yp 
 
 ^ T he Place. 
 
 ^cU) grometb pienteouflp in in ^acebonia ant) £>papne. 
 
 ^The Names. 
 
 Chi# t)crbe i# calleb in (Preeke M 6 °^in£atine m e u tn lb o pp e# ^ elo ,tDbub 
 Do but onip keepe p name,fot the true s&peoni# pet bnknotue,buttbe aipotbe* 
 tarie#DoUfeiutbefteeDetbetof,akinDe Meum. gpeon* 
 
 of unit) e ^arcelie,tbeu)bicb t# Defcribeb 
 tit the fifth part of our tjtflozp of planted, 
 
 $ it bath no agreement o.i ipkeneffe untb 
 tbebefeription of ^ eon, mbetfoie it can 
 notbe&^eon. 
 
 4^ The Nature. 
 
 Che roote of Simeon i#boate in the 
 tbitbeDegtee,anD Dtp in tbefeconbe. 
 
 * T he Vertues. 
 
 I Cberootegof 3l£eum bopleD in ma* 
 
 ter, ot onelp fokeb in mater anD Dzonke, 
 
 Doth inigbtilpopentbeftoppinge# of the 
 kiDnepejs: $ blabber , tbep pzouoke Dune, 
 eafeanbhelpe tf>e ftrangurte , anb tbep 
 confume allminbineffeanb blaftinge# of 
 tbeftomacke. 
 
 5 Che fame take luithhonp^bo appeafe 
 tbepapne# anb gripinge# of the bellp,are 
 goob fot the affection# of the mother, po- 
 bagre# anb ache# of iopnte#,anb agatnft 
 al Catarrh e# $ #hleg me# falling bourn 
 Upon the tyeaft. 
 
 I |fmemen fit oner the Decoction ther- 
 of, it btingetb bourne their fickneffe. 
 
 0 CbefamelapDe Upon the lomeftpart 
 ofthebellp of potutg ihilbten, ujpll caufe 
 them to piffe anb make mater, 
 
 4§* The Daunger. 
 
 3 !fto muche of theroote of thi# herbe be Djonken, it caufeth heab a^e. 
 
 €>f iconic. <£()ap.jct)i. 
 
 4fcThe Kyndes. 
 
 r TI£erebe tmo forte# offBeome , a# Jaiofcojibe# anb the aiunciente# unite, 
 X that i# to fap, the male anb female. 
 
 T he Defcription. 
 
 %\t Poeonichaththickerebbeftalke#of aCubitelong: theleaue#be 
 great anb large , mabe of bluer# leaue# groining oi iepneb togither, 
 not muche Unlpke the iBalnut tree leafe in falhion anb greatneffe: at 
 the bpgbeft of the ffalke there grometb fapie large reb Somer#,berp 
 UJelllpkerebrofe#, hautngalfo tn the miDDespellomtbzeDDe# orb care#, lif- 
 ter the falling aunap of the leaue#, there grometb bp great cobbe# othufkc# 
 %ee oi foure togpther , the mbicbe bo open mban tbep be ripe, in the opening 
 tobereoftberci#to befeene, afairereb coloureb lining, anbapollilheb blacke 
 IbimngfeeDe, fuilofmbitefubftance, Che roote# be mhite, long,fmall, anb 
 mellfmelling. 
 
 ft Che 
 
 
 * 
 
■ 
 
 The thirde Booke of 
 
 * <CI)efemale^contcatl)*^ficfl:fpiuigmgbp^athairol)t'?ftaiUe^cct)t)eanlJ 
 tbicbeithe leauesbealfo large anb great, b tit btutbeb into mote partes, almoft 
 UUe theleaues of 3ngelica,louage,ot £l£arche/€heflon)ers in Ubemanner be 
 great anD ret), but pet lelfer anb paler then the flouiers of the malebinbe. 'Che 
 cobbesanbfeebearelibetheother. Jn thefe rooter are biuers bnobbes o$ 
 bnbttes as great as aicotneS. 
 
 , *Jetbauepouanothetbinbeofl3eonie> Premia mas. &?ale$eome. 
 tbeU)bichi£hfeethefeconbkinbe,butbiS „ . r . ^ ^ ^ 
 
 floiuerS anb leaues are much fmaller,anb p * oma foemma. female Income# 
 
 Chefameopeneth theftopping of thelmer,anb thefetbnepes, anb fob urith 3 
 reb mine ftoppeththebellp* 
 
 ^herooteofthemale^eoniehangebabouttheneebehealeth ? the falling < 
 fiebnefte (as (5alen anb rnanp other haue ptoueb ) efpeciallp in poung chtlbten* ^ 
 
 Cenojttmelueof thereb feebes , bzonfeen urith thicfceanb rough reb urine, * 
 both ttop the reb ifliies ofutomem 
 
 tfiftene ot fijrteneof the blacbe comes ozfeebesbtonfcemurineoi<J)peabe, ( 
 helpeth the ftr angling anb papnes ofthe^atnr ot mother, anb is a fyetiall 
 go ob remebte foi them that are troubleb urith the night 39are(UJhicb is a bit* 
 eafe utherin men feeme to be opp^effeb in the night as urith fome greatburthe 
 anb fometimes to be ouercome urith their enimieS)anb it is go ob againft me* 
 lancholiquebjeameSf 
 
 at 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 ^fBalettanpfju o* £>etma! <£()ap.tt>t>. 
 
 T he Kyndes. 
 
 T §m be ttoo ftuteg of valerian, the garbett anb toilbe: anb the vutlDe %xw- 
 lerian ig of ttoo kinbeg,the great anb fmall : 25 efibeg all thefe there ig pet 
 a ftrange binbe, the tohich i£ notoe calleb Creebe vEalerian. 
 
 i. Valeriana hortenfis. 2. Valeriana fylueftrismaior. 
 
 §>ettoallot garbentEaleriatu Che greater toilbe valerian. 
 
 he Defcription. 
 
 t ttoall ot garbett tEalerian, at the ftrlt hath btoabclcatics of a tohtti® 
 greene colour, amonglt tohich there commcth bp arotmb boloto,plaitte, 
 anb a bnottie ftalbe. tEppon thetohiche ftalbeg there grotoeth leaueg 
 Ipieab abzoabe anb cut,lpbe leaueg of theroote calleb garben ^larCeneptat the 
 higheU of pftalbe grotoeth tuffetg of Cojonegtoithtobiteflotoerg, of alight 
 bleto ot carnation colour at the beginning anb aftertoarbetohite.Cherooteig 
 a# thicbe a# a finger toith little rooted anb th^ebbeg abiopning therebnto. 
 
 2 Che great toilbe <Ealerian, tg almoftlpbe to the garb en valerian , tt hath 
 
 alfo plapne,rounb,holoto ftalbeg, biuibeb totth bnotteg. Che leaueg arelpbe 
 befplapeb totngeg,mabe of manp final leaueg fet one againft another, Ipbc the 
 leaueg of &>ettoalloz garben vEalerian,tobtche grotoe at the bpperpart of the 
 ftalbe, but much greater anb nwze clone ouut. Che flotoerg groto anb are like 
 to the garbenbinbe,of a colour bzatoing totoarbeg a lightbleto ot fbpe colour. 
 Che roote ig tenber tombing anb trapliug here anb there , anb putting foozth 
 euerp pere neioe planteg oifpungcg in funbite placeg. 
 i Che little toilbe valerian, ig berp to ellibe the right great malertan,but it ig 
 
 $ f if altoapeg 
 
 1 
 
14 ° 
 
 The tfcirde Bookc of 
 
 altoapeS lefiTe ♦ Che firft anD neathernwd ^PhuparuunLValerianafylueftris f 
 ieaue^ are iifee tijc iitie ieaues of plantaine, minor.ChefmalbrilD tmaleriatw 
 
 the reft which sro^ about theftalfce, arebe- 
 rp miichanb Deep elp cut, berp m el IpUe to the 
 leaned of unlDe valerian , or libc thcleaues 
 which grow about the ftalbes ofgarDe toa- 
 letian*Cbefralfces berounD UJttlj iopnteS,a- 
 bout the length of a hanbe . Che flowers be 
 Ube to p floucts of the aforefaiD UmDes.Che 
 rootesbefmal,* creep ingalongft£ grounDe* 
 
 Che<!l5reefn(h Ctaierianhath two or three 
 holow dalUes,or moe : bpou p which grow* 
 ethfpreaD ieaues almoft ipbe the Ieaues of 
 wtlDesnaleriau, but longer, narrower , anD 
 moiefmelp cut , ipfcethe ieaues of the wplbe 
 fetch e , but fomewhat bigger* 'Che flowers 
 groin thicKe cindering togtther at the top of 
 the fta&e of alight 3$ure o^bletn cotot,par- 
 teD into flue title leaueg, h&mn? in the rniDle 
 fmal white thteDDcs poiuteD with a title pel- 
 low at thetops.Che feeDe is fmall gro wing 
 mrounD hUfSeS*Che tOOteS arenothing elS 4 .Phu Crfcu. Valeriana peregrin* 
 ii&e, but fmal threDS* tyrhcPUcc. Crecbtlh tmalertan, 
 
 Che garb entualer tan anD CreeKe valerian are 
 fowen $ planteD in garDens* Che other two fc tubes 
 grow here in mopft places, anD in water? meDowes 
 Iptng loin* y&rbc Tjme. 
 
 Che three ftrftfcinDeS of valerian Do flower from 
 $H9ap to 3lugud*che d5reebe valerian Doth flower 
 moftcommonip in 3une anD 3Julp* 
 
 #The Names. 
 
 1 Che full btttDe of thefeherbeS is calleD in Creefce 
 
 4>5,Phu:inltatineValeriana,anD NardusfylueItris 7 0£ 
 
 Nardus ruftica:infl)OppeS Valeriana domeftica,or Va • 
 lcrianahortefis,offomeinthefeDapeS Marinella, Ge-^^ 
 
 nicularis 5 anD Herba benedida : inf renche Valcriane: 
 
 in high louche ®rof* 3 alb nan: in bafe^lmatgne, 
 tame or groote tltaleria,^ of forne^* 3oriS erupt, ot 
 ^peercrupt,that is to fap,£>pearwurte, op £>peare 
 herb e,bpcaufe his firdleaues attheir fird comming 
 bp , in making arelpHe to the 3ron op heaD of a 
 ^>peare: in Cnglilh ^>ettnal,o^pDUJall* 
 
 2 Che feconb bitlDe is calleD Valeriana fylueftris,Phu 
 fylueftre , anD Valeriana lylueftris maior : inf rencht 
 grande Valerian fauuage.ixi high 330tlCh WilDeBalDtta, 
 
 &at?enwtirt?ei,3Bugenwurtj, t@enbwurt?,$ Betv 
 nenmarefee: in bafe ailmaigne, wilDemieriane : in 
 Cnglilh the great intlDe valerian* 
 j ChethirD is abinbe of wiiDe ctalerian,auD therefore WeDo call it, Valerias 
 
 fyiueftris minor 5 that is to fap,thefmaUwiWefttalerian,anD alfb Phu paruum, 
 anD Valeriana minor. 
 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. $41 
 
 ChefOtttth 10 calleD Of the i^CtbOiiftegOfOUt time Phu Grpcum,$ Valeriana 
 g vxa ,that i$ to fap,Cteebifb> ot crebe valerian, $ it map be tnel calleb Vale- 
 riana peregrina,ot Pfeudophu,foi t W i£ no Valerian , but Come other ftrange 
 herbe,the tuhieh toe cannot compare to anp of the herbe# befetibeb bp Btofco- 
 tibe&ejcceptif be the right Auricula muris ; fouheU)hich it tabenoffome* 
 
 ❖ T be Nature. 
 
 Ch e roote of valerian i£ hoateanb Hue in thefeconbebegree* 
 
 ❖ T he Verities. 
 
 Chebecoctionof the rooter of^etml btonben,pjouobeth biine,bungeth 3 
 bourne moment flouier&anb helpeth the ache anb papneb of the ftbe,anb (to* 
 macbe.Chep be office uertue being mabeinpotuber anb bzonbe in tuine.Kinb 
 thep be put into piefeuiatiueg anb mebicinegmabe agapnft popfon,anb the pe- 
 (tuence,a0 Crpacieu anb ^ithubatg. 
 
 Che leaner a rooter of the great toilbe valerian bopleb in umter, bo heale 75 
 the ulceration anb biiftring of the moutb,efpeciallp theroughneiTe,anb inflam- 
 mation of the thtote,if one wafye hi# mouth oi gargatke therewith* 
 
 bo bfeto giue it with greatpzofit in tyeche&to fuch a£ are burtte V6in* 
 
 Che two other stxalerianb be not bfeb in mebicine* 
 
 * Cnglifh men bfe ©reebe valerian, againft cutter anb wounbeg* 
 
 aofcfmtmg ? Uoote> filjotita. <Tl)ap.]Ct>trJ. 
 
 i'iOielmeilmgi t he Dejcnptton. Rhodia radix.liOfeWUtt* 
 
 
 mt 
 
 Ofewurte hath thtee oi foure 
 dalbe# growing fro the roote,fet 
 fill of thtebe leaned Ipbe p leaned 
 
 Of TlpblOUg 0 L l CrafTuIa maior,bUt 
 
 thep are mote narrower^ cut o: haebt at 
 the top.Cheroote i$ thicbe, hauingmanp 
 fmalbeariethtebbe& $ whan it i$ epther 
 tyupfeb oz burden, it both fente anb fauoi 
 like theliofe, $ of that ittoobehi# name* 
 
 * T he Places. 
 
 Eofewurt oi the roote faltering libe the 
 tiiofe , groweth in ^acebonia anb $un* 
 garie: in tht0 Countrie tbel^etbojtfte# 
 bo plante it in their garben#* 
 
 •tffiThe Tyme. 
 
 3t floureth in 3Bap, but it beareth flower 
 
 Uetp feibome* fyThe Names. 
 
 Chibherbeib calleb in 45tebeM»* $1«y 
 
 injtatine Radix Rhodia, $ Radix rolata : 
 in jfrenche Racine fentant les rofes : in high 
 
 louche iRofetivou^: in bafe3Umaigne 
 f&ofenwottel : m Cnglilhe Eofewurto^ 
 the roote fauouting of the Eofe* 
 
 * T he Nature. 
 
 Che roote \uhtch fmelleth Ube the rofe, 
 efpeciaUpofthatfoitewhichegrowethin ,, , .... 
 
 ^acebonta, ibhaate inthefeconb begree,anb of fubtileanb fine parted 
 
 * ThcVcrtucs. 
 
 Che roote Hhobta lapbeto the templet of the fojeheab with opleof tofe& 
 alapeth heab ache* f f iii ^ 
 
2 The thirdc Bookcof 
 
 Uaflaca pcl$to?t* of 6atttam. , 
 
 #£The Defcrtptton. Pyrethium. 2&artratlf« 
 
 P eUtoip WD ieaue^ mucbelpke to fe* §fc 
 
 uii,ai finelp cut oibackt CbefiouierS ^ K 
 
 arepeiiou) in p mible,fet toun^ about ^ 
 
 truth little \nbite leaues fomewbat bleu* 
 bnber,Uke £ fco »joerS of Camomil, o k t Ipke 
 the Stowers of tbe great baf ie* Cbe toote Wf ; ? ® 
 is long ant) fltaigbt, fomtunes as bpg as 
 a fingerplate anb burning tbe tongue* ^ 
 
 &The Place. 
 
 CbiSberbeis not fottnbe growing of 
 bimfelfe in tbiS Countrie,but it tS f ounb 
 plantebin tbegarbenS of certapnei£er* 
 bouftes* 
 
 *£# T he Tymc-J. 
 
 pelitoipflovoietb after ^apbntpl the k 
 enb of foiner, in wbtcb fcafon the CeebeiS p 
 tppe* 
 
 The Names. 
 
 tstljisr berbe is calleb in <5reeke «fs 
 
 (nUatine Saliuaris : in (bops* PyrethrUjOf 
 fome alfO in d5rcbe vrvf/rw; 
 
 in frenebe Pfrethre , or Pied d‘ Alexandre : ill 
 
 bigb Jaoucb 23ertra* Albeit mine 3utboi 
 fettetb fooitb tbiS berbe foj Pyrcthro,pet 
 it is not atmfwerable bnto BtoftoubeS 
 
 Pyrethrum,oiSaiiuarem 3 u)berfote3l tbinkewe map weicalitbattarb |3elito< 
 tp 0£ 23 ertram* *feThc Nature. 
 
 Cbe toote of }3pzetbze is boate anb bipin tbe tbirbebegree* - 
 
 ❖ T he Vertues. 
 
 Cberoote of^elitoip taken with bonp,is goob agapnfttbe falling ficktteS, 3 
 tbe ^poplcjeie, tbe long anb olbebifeafes of tbebeab,anb againft allcolbebif* 
 eafesoftbebtapne* 
 
 Cb efamebolben in tbemoutb $cbeweb , biawetb foojtb great quantitie of X 
 waterifb Stome* 
 
 Cbe fame fobben in bineger,$ kept warme in tbe month, both mitigate anb * 
 alap tbe toothache* 
 
 Cl )z €>ple wherein ^ellito^p batb ben bopleb , is goob to atmopnt tbebobp « 
 tocaufeamanfWet,anb is excellent gooo fojt anp placeof tbebobp that is bzu- 
 feb anb (bakenfoicolbe , anb foz members that are benummeb ojfounbereb : 
 anb for fucb as are ftriken with tbe 0alfie* 
 
 €>f njiIOf pchtoip. Cljap.jcr* 
 
 Ȥ* T he Description . 
 
 R^^ljlbe^ellitotp batb romtb buttle blanches : tbeleaues be long $na£ 
 
 K %W£ torn baefet rounb about like a &aw , at tbe bigbeft of tbe ffalke grorn 
 
 jjyraaj flowers like tbe flowers of Catnomibpello w in tbe mible, $ fet rounb 
 about with fnial white leanest tbe roote is tenber $ ful of tbtebS: tbe 
 Whole berbe is fyarpe $ biting,almoft intact like^eUitojp of £>papne , $ fot£ 
 caufemencalit alfo boilb^ellitojp* 
 
 ft The- 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. ^ 
 
 jfyTbe Place. Pyrethrum fylueftre.?30ilbe l^ellitOZp* 
 
 kiltie ^ellitozp i$ feunbe about the 
 bother# of feeibe#,tn high rnebowe# anb 
 fyabowp place#, $ fomttme# Upon moun- 
 tapne# anb do tip placet. 
 
 *5* T he Tyme. 
 
 Cbt# iMlitozp flowzetb from 3$ ape 
 bntpli September. 
 
 The Names. 
 
 Cbi# herbs t# no Hue calleb in Tint me 
 Pyrethrum fylueftre^tljat i# tO fap,t©plbe 
 ^eilltoip : ttl ftenebe Pjrethre fauuage : (it 
 
 3©oucbe 1 © ilben Bertram: of fome tBeif? 
 
 Eetnfabrn, tty at 1 # to fap , IB bite 'Canfte* 
 
 Cbi# uot 7#«fjUMi'r, Ptarmice ,0£ Sternu- 
 mentaria,but another beebebnfcnowen of 
 tbelunciente#* 
 
 }§>Tbe Nature. 
 
 %\> i0 berbe t# boate anb bzpe* 
 
 %.Tbe Vertues. 
 
 Cbt#berbe bolbenin tbemoutb anb 
 cbeweb, btmgetb Ipbewife fro tbe bzapne 
 flpmie fleme,almofta# migbttlp a# pelt* 
 totp of &>papne: $iti#Uerp goob agatnfl; 
 tbetootb ache. 
 
 3!t i0 alfo go ob in g>ailabe#, 00 tar- 
 ragon anb moqttet, wbeteoffyalbe writ- 
 ten in the fifth boolte. 
 
 Affaire ©ictaitt. <£liap.jcc»;* 
 
 *&-Tbe Defcrip tiers. 
 
 ^t^b^tbe i0 Ipfce to £entifcu#, oz&pcoza# tnbzancbe# anb leaned, it 
 bearetb rounbe blacfeify anb rough dalfee#, anb leaned bilplapeb anb 
 (pjeablpfee&pcoza# > attbetopof tbeftalfce#growe fap?e flower#, 
 fomewbat turning to watbe blew, tbewbicbeontbebpperpart, op 
 balfe beaiebatb foure ozfpuelesue#, anb in tbe lower, oz neatber of tbe fame 
 flower itbatbfmallongtb.tcbbc#ctoobinganb banging bourne almoft Ipfcea 
 beatbe/€be flowery pertibeb, there commetb in tbe place of eebe flower foure 
 otftue cobbed , fometbing rough without , anb llpmte to be battbleb , anb of a 
 flrong fauour almoft fmelling ipUe a boater in the which i& conteineb a blacbe, 
 plapne,(bmingfeebe. Che rooted be long anb white, fometpmea# tbicbe a# a 
 finger,anb bo groweatbwart one another* 
 
 f Tbe Places. 
 
 It sniwetb in the lie of Canbie,a# J^toftozibe# w«tetb,ui tbi# Countrte 
 itt# founbe in the garben# of certapne ^crboztfte#. 
 
 %TbeTjme^>. 
 
 It flowzetb in this? Countriein Suite anb Julp,anb fometpme#tbefeebe 
 commetb to rppenefle. 
 
 QLTbt Names. 
 
 Cbi# betbet# calleb tndJreefce tn Ratine Tragium .anbi# the fttft 
 binb oj t ragium beferibeb bp 23iofco s zibe#^omeberbotifte#calit Fraxineiia .* 
 
 ^ i tiii anb 
 
244 
 
 The thirde Booke of 
 
 anb fome^pothccariegbobfetheroote Tragium. 
 
 of it in flteebe of Dy&am, anb Do call it 
 Dyptamum, notwithout great err our, 
 anti thetbne it ig calieb of Come Wcudo- , v 
 di&amuin nothum, that ig to Cap, ©a* 
 darbe ot falfe D i da m. 
 
 f The Natures. 
 
 Cragittm igalmolthoate in tl;c twirls 
 Degree, anb offubtilparteg* 
 
 # T he Vertucs. 
 
 fcebe of tragium taken to the 
 tjuantitieofabtagme, iggoob agapnft 
 the ftrangurie,it piouoketb Dune, bzea- 
 fcetij the donein the blabbers bzingeth 
 itfoozth:anbitmoueth the terineg oi 
 flowerg of women. 
 
 ChelpKebemiehath theleaueg atib 
 iupcetobe taken after the fame fojte; 
 atib beinglapbeto outwarbip, ttDzaw* 
 eth oat thomeganb fp lint erg* 
 
 ^hetootetabnixaith a little llheu^ 
 barbe,killeth > $Dziueth fozth wo^meg, 
 dig berpfmgulet $ of excellent bertue 
 agapnft the fame,ag men mthefe Dapeg 
 haue ptoueb bp experience* 
 
 3Jtigfapbealfo (agrecoibeth &iof* 
 cozibeg) that the wilbe coategwhan 
 thep be ftroken U)ith bartg oi arroweg , 
 bp the eating of thig herbe bo caufe the 
 fame to fall from out of their bobpeg , afXoeli ag if thep hab eaten of the rpght 
 Dy dam .2inD it ig poffible, that fo j the fame caufe thig herbe wag firft taken tit 
 ftoppeg in fteebe of the right Dydam. 
 
 ^fpoSemoiuum tfljap.fjetf. 
 
 tyThe Defcription. 
 
 1 r^f«<2Dlemonmmhath tenber ftalkeg, with iopnteg : the leatieg aremeetelp 
 | ^^biobejalxoaiegnuo fet at euerp iopnt oneagainft another, at the higheft 
 
 of the ftalkeg gtoweth white flowerg , hanging Downewarbc anb iop- 
 ningone to another Ipkea tuttap,o£ little nofegape, after whiche fiowerg 
 there commethblacbefeebe,inclofeb inrounbehufkeg* Cherootetg White, 
 plapne anb long* 
 
 J£ et there ig an other herbe taken fon&olemoniunt, Whiche both alfo bzirtg 
 
 2 foozth long ftalkeg, with bnottego^iopntegtitigmuche longer than the afoze* 
 fapb kinbe,hauing long leaueg, narrow at the top , anb bzoabe beneath where 
 ag thep be iopneb to the ftalke* Che flowerg of thig kinbe be of an orient oj 
 clearercbbe colour,anb bo growe in tuffeteg aimed Ipke valerian* Cheroot* 
 ig long,w bite, anb thicke,anb welfauouting* 
 
 Che p olemonium wherof aibfpjtug fpeaketh, ig thel^ojfemmte beferibeb 
 in the fecon be booke* 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 Polemomum. Been album* Polemonij altera fpecies.' 
 
 T he Names . 
 
 , Che fttft i£ calleb in <E3teeke Trox^wv^p, ^ <pix« t Tifi«:tn ftatine Polemonium,^ 
 Poiemonia,of fome,xixio«Tu»«juiff t Chiiiodynamis, p i^to fap> ahuntyeb bettuejer, 
 o^ptopettie#: in (hop#, aguutneffeth Betnatbug of d5onbonio , Herba tunica: 
 of i^erboufte# atthitfbap Behen ? ot Been album. pet notttnthftanbingthte i& 
 not that kinbe of Beben,mbetof ^erapio umtetij tnhitfCCjejtiif.Chapter. 
 
 2 Chefeconbeigalfo taken ftu Poiemonium, $ i$ calleb ofi£etbo:ifte£ Behea 
 rubi um,tljtgijecbefl)ottU) feemeto be jftarciflTugttJhrcof ditgilinh# dbeojgi* 
 que^anb Columella in hortismaketl) mention. #T he Nature. 
 
 polemoniumi# of completion tup in the feconbe Degree. 
 
 tfpTheFertHCS. 
 
 CetooteofpolemoniabionkeninUune, i£goob agapnftthebloobbpflpre, % 
 anb agapnft the bttingesf anb fttngtnges of benimoug beattes. 
 
 Che Tame Dawken inmater,ptouoketh bitne, anb help eth theffrangurpanb $ 
 pajmcs about the huckle bone ot hanche. 
 
 #en bfe it unth bineger,againft the hatbnelfe anb ftoppingetf of the melt oj <£ 
 fplene,anb to all fuch a$ ate bp anp meaner gteeueb about the melt. 
 
 CbefameholDentntbemoutbanD cheu)eb,taketh atuap tooth ache. 
 
 CbefamepounDe$lapDeto,curetbtheftingingebof ^cojtpiong: etinbeebe <£ 
 tthathfo great ftrength agatnft ^cozpiong, thattuhofoeuerbo butholbethe 
 fame in bib hanDe,camtot be ftong,o* hurt bp anp ^>co?pion. 
 
 Allthcfelajl recited verities from B.to E are net found in thelajl Douch copy. Yet they be all 
 in mj Frenc h copy ,the which l haue and is in diners places newly corretted and amended by the 
 nth or him felfe. 
 
246 The chirde Booke of 
 
 <&f<£ngUf!) #alangall. tfljap.pjdtj. 
 
 ?$>The Definition. Cyperus. C uglify Callangal* 
 
 *|]l£perusieaties are lon&nat* 
 row, anb harb* Che ftalke is 
 
 triangle!) of a cubite long , in 
 ttjetop wtjerof groweth Utle 
 leaues white feeoe fpnngtng out ♦ Che 
 roote is long interlaced one within an 
 other , bauitig manp tftiebbes , of a 
 bioume colour anb fweete fauour* 
 
 2 33eftDesthi0 there isfounb another 
 kinbe liketo theafotefapb in leaues and 
 ftemmesibut it hath no log rooted , but 
 biuers round little rooted of p bignelTe 
 of an €)lpue icpning tcgither : 3md of 
 this fo# & tofco tit) e‘S hath written* 
 
 €)ne map w el place amongft § kindes 
 of Cpper us, the Utle ro otes called Craft 
 (of £JtalianS)foi their leaues be fome* 
 
 Whatltkethe leaues of Cpperus, but 
 thep be ftnaller $ narrower , the rooted 
 be abnoft like to final nutted, o;r like the 
 filkewomteswrapped rounde in their 
 filke, before thep turne into £lpothek or 
 23utterflpes , and hang togither plente* 
 ouftp, bp little fmal tb*eds,thefe rootes 
 befweet in taftc almoft like CheftnutS* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. K 
 
 Cpperus as Wttnefteth BiofcoiideS, 
 groweth in low mopft places, $ p is not commonip founbe in this C ountrep,but 
 in the gardens of fome Herbotiftcs* . fyrber yme. 
 
 ChiS herbe bungeth fooith hi£ fpikietop, $ feebe with leaned, in June anb 
 
 J U Ip* *§* T he Names. 
 
 Jt is calleb in Creebe»tu7rt^:in Hattne Cyperus, Cypirus, anb Cypcris, of 
 fome Afpalathum,^ fcrylifceptrum : ttl fl)Oppe0 Cyperus: of COWejUuSCelfUS, 
 Iuncus q uadratus, Of l^ftnie lunculusangulofus ,anb Triangularis . in^renche 
 souchet inBoucfte wpldenCalgamin Cnglify ©alattgal* 
 
 Cherootes calleb Crafos,are alfo nameb of them ^ wjitenow Dulcichimu: 
 in ^paptte AueiUnada^ of the commons of Jtalp(as is aforelaid) Trails r ra- 
 fei.^ome learneb men thinkep this t£ Mamiras, wherof idauluS 3degt- 
 
 netawiiteth^which 3uicencaUeth Memirem,ot rather Holoconitis, 
 
 Of Hippocrates* ^.The Nature. 
 
 Che roote of Cpperus o; Cnglify Calangal,ishoateand dip in the thirb be- 
 
 gree* ❖ The Vert ties. 
 
 Cherootes of Cpperus bopleb anb dionke piouoketh brine, tyingeth bowne 
 womens natutall ftcknefte,driueth fooith the ftone,and is a helpeto them that 
 haue the !3topft* 
 
 Che fame taken after the fame manner is a rernebp agatnft the flinging anb 
 popfons of &>corpionS,and agapnft the cough* 
 
 Jt is alfo good agapnft the colbneffe anb ftoppingeSofthe mother if the bel* 
 
 Ip be batheb warme therwithalft 
 
 Che 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. $4 7 
 
 C ! )t fame mabc into po wber clofeth bp anb healeth the olDe tunning foze# & 
 oft??e mouth anti fecreteparte#(althongh t hep eate,anb walte theflelh)ifttbe 
 tooweb therein^ lapbe thereupon with wpnc* ^ 
 
 gt t 0 mfl;omabip,anb alfo with great pzofite put into hoate opntment# ant) ^ 
 plapfter# maturatiue* ^ 
 
 Che feebe of Cpperu#bzonken with water, a#^Uniefaptb, ftoppeththe# 
 finte of the beilp, anb all the fuperfluott# running foozth of women# flower#; 
 butifto much thereof be taken, it engentueth heaDache* 
 
 IjcHcboj o^efeumttc. Ctiap.jcriuJ. 
 
 *$*The Defcription. 
 
 ^e white Clleboz hath great bio ah 
 ieaue0,wtth ribbe# ozfinewe# like 
 theleaue0ofthe great ^lantapne 
 
 Veratrum album. 
 
 ot©erttian. Che ftalke 10 rounbe two 0 : 
 thiee foote high^atthe bpmofl part whet* 
 of groweth alongeflanb rouubeaboutthe 
 top , the flower# one aboue another, pale 
 ofcoloz,buubebintofijee little leaue#, the 
 Which hauc a greene line ouerthwart.Che 
 fame being palfeb, there commeth in their 
 place# final hufkc# w her in 10 cotepneb the 
 feebe, the roote 10 rounbe, a# tt)ickea#a 
 man# finger o^thombe, white both with- 
 outanb within hauingmanp thicke lace# 
 oithiebbp (fringe#* 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 t©hitt^eUebo.t groweth in 3 nttcpza, 
 heare about the mountapne O eta , anb iu 
 Capabocta $ ^pna,but the belt groweth 
 tnCpzene*Che^erboziftc#ofthi#Coun- 
 trie bo fet it in their garben#* 
 
 jfypTheTyrne. 
 
 nahitefhelleboz flowzeth infht#Coun* 
 trie ingune anb gulp* 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 Chi#kmb of i^eilebo?. t# calleb in Crcke 
 
 xwK0?:t!t Jtatine Veratr um album : 
 tltflwppe# Hclleborusalbus: of fOlttC Pignatoxaris^ Sanguis Herculis.-tnjFtecb 
 More bu»c.in\)i$\ 53 o ml) e HD ct |5iefwurt5:inbafe3(llmaignet©itte 0te£* 
 woztelozwtt$iieftrupt: tnCngiifl; iBhtte lhelleboz,ftefewozte, anb&ing* 
 too#* 
 
 #The Nature. 
 
 Che roote of CUcbo.z i# hoate anb bzpe in the thitbe begree* 
 
 * TheVcrtues. 
 
 Che roote of white Cllcboz eaufeth one to bomit bpmtghtilpanb With 
 great fo;ce, all fuperflitou#, llpmie,benemou 0 anb naughtie humour#* ?Likc- 
 wife iti# goob agapnft the falling ficknefle, Jbhzenfie#, olbepapne of theheab, 
 mabneae,Cabne(Te,the gowt, anb §>ciatica,aUfozte# ofbzopfie#, popfon , anb 
 
 agapnft 
 
248 The thirde Bookeof 
 
 agapnft all eolbe bifeafeg , that be barbe to cure, anb Cache as? ujpil not 
 pcelbe to aitp meblcme * 23ut ag coneerningthe pteparation thereof before It be 
 mmiftteb to anp,anb alfo in what fottthc bobp that (halUeceiue it ought to be 
 ptepareb,it hath ben berp well anb largelp beferibeb bp biuerg olbe Bo mug, 
 tuherof 3 minbenotto intreate,bpcaufe£ rttiegto beobferueb be Co long, that 
 thepeannotbe comptehenbeb in fewe wotbeg, fottljep map wellfpliaboobe, 
 anb bpcauCe Calenteacheth>that one oughtnotto minifterthig bebementanb 
 &rongrooteininwarbemebicmeg>butonclpto applpttjefame outwarblp* 
 
 Cherefote it ig goob to bebfeb agapnft all roughneffeofthefbitme,wpibe 3 i 
 fcurffe,bnobbeg,foulefpotteg, anb theleptep , if it be lapbe thereto with SDple 
 oiiDpntmenteg* 
 
 Che fame cut into gobbing otfliceg,anb put into ftftulag, tabeth awap the 4 
 harbnelfeofthem* 
 
 Che fame put bnber in manner of a ^e(Tarie,btmgeth bowne flowerg,artb 5 
 ejcpelleth thebeabcbilbe* 
 
 Che powber thereof puttnto thenofe,otfniftbp into the fame, caufeth fne» 4 
 tmg,warmeth anbpurgeth thebiapnefromgroireflpmic hmuourg, ^ caufeth 
 them to come out at tbenofe* 
 
 Chefamebapleb in bineger anb holbett in the mouth, fwagcthtoothacljej 
 anb mingleb with epe mibicineg,both cleare anb fi^arpen the fight 
 
 Che roote of l^ellebot pouitbe with meale anb houp , ig goob to bill ^pfe a 
 anb Eatteganb fuchelpbe beafteg, anb to Dtiuethem awap ; ipbcwpfe if it be 
 bopleb with mplbe, anb *©afpeg anb jflpegbo cate thereof, it biileth them, fot 
 Whatfoeuer both eate of it , both fwellanb bteabe:anb bp thig we map iubge 
 ho we periloug thig roote ig* 
 
 *feThc Daunger 
 
 l©hite Cllebot bnptepareb,anb raben out of time anb place, ot to muche in 
 quantitie,igberphurtfullto thebobp : font chobeth , anb troubleth all the in* 
 warbeparteg , btaweth together anb fytinbethaithefinemeg of mangbobp, 
 anb in fine it fteaeth the pattie* Chcrfote it ought not to be taben bnpteparcb, 
 nepther than without goob heebe anb great abuifement* jrotfiich pcopleagbe 
 either to pong otto olb,ot feeble, ot fpit bloob,ot be greeueb in their ftontacbcg, 
 whofebteaftegareftraightanbnarrowe, anb their neebeg long,fuche feeble 
 people map bp no nteaneg beale with it/without ieobarbte anbbanget.^bet- 
 fotethefe lanbleaperg,Eogeg,anb ignorant 3Ufeg, which tabe bpo them with- 
 out learning aub practice, bo berp euiil,for thep giueit withoutbiferetion to al 
 people,whetherthcpbe poung op olbe,ftrong ot feeble, anb fometimeg thep bil 
 their patientegjO^atthelealtthepputtheminperill ot greatbaungerof their 
 Ipueg* 
 
 e>f tmliie roljtte CHeboji o; ^cfcmucte. Cljap-jctU 
 
 ❖ The Defcriptten. 
 
 ^ig herbeiglpbe bnto the white CUebotabouefapb,but in al parteg 
 it ig fmaUer: it hath a ftratght ftalbe with S>inowep leaucg , Ufee the 
 leauegof^lantaineotwhiteCllebo^butfmaller.Cheflowerghang 
 bownefromtheftalbeofawhite colour, holowe in themibble, with 
 fmall pellowe anb incarnatefpottcg,of aberp ftrangefafhion,a whan thep ate 
 gone, there cometh bp final feebe libe fanbeclofeb in thiebe hulbeg.Cherooteg 
 are fpteab here anb there full of fappe, with a thiebe barbe,of abitter tafte. 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 Chigherbegroweth tnBtabant in certapne mopft meboweg, anbbarbe 
 fyabowieplaceg* • fyTbe 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 
 
 ^The Tyme. 
 
 Cb# betbeflo^tb tn 31 tine anD Julp* 
 
 # The Names. 
 
 €bt 0 betbe Us calieD tn dSreebe ***&£, VH,btcatife 
 ttt^l^etnfafbtonton^bitei^elleboi ; m&attne 
 
 Helleborine,anb Epipaftis: tnbtgb^°UCbeflDtlDt 
 
 vuit i^tefcraptjtbat t0 to fap ; uMDe tuinte Cllebo^ 
 ^ome tbpn&e, tbatCiebojtne t0 anberbelpfeeto 
 € Ueb oiti0 onelptn bertue0 , anD not utfatytotu 
 Cbefefelloiise 0 iuplnott:ecetue tbt 0 betbefo£ Hei- 
 leborine:butbptbt0tbepmap knout tbett errour, 
 bpcaufe neptber d&alen tioj 3 ©tofcoaDe 0 Do attri* 
 bate anp of tbe p^opertte0 of Cileboz to j^eiiebo* 
 
 ->|t T he Nature. 
 
 Cbt£bwbei0 of boate anD Due completion. 
 
 * T he Vertues. 
 
 j! cbeDecoctton of i^ellebonne Djonke, openetb ^ 
 tbe(lopptnge0of tbe Utter , anDt0 berp gooD top 
 fntb a0 are bp anp UtnDe of meane0 DtfeafeD tn tbetr 
 ltuer0,oibauerecetueD anp popftm, oz are bttten bp 
 anp mannetbenemoit0 bead. 
 
 €>fS}Jatfee^ellel)oj. €ijap.jtjcW. 
 
 Veratrum nigi'um Diofcorides. 
 
 2Slacfce^eilebo,t 
 
 Helleborme, 
 
 ?49 
 
 PlantaLeonis. 
 
 Cbuaujojt. a. 
 
 # The 
 
 ■n 
 
The thirde Bookeof 
 
 T he Kyndes. 
 
 V 0 bct tbe name of Heileborus niger,tbati£ tofap,blacfce €ilebo?,ateeonv 
 pteb ebeb (bp tl;e 1 ^ erboufteg of our time) t ! )iee fcute£ ofberbe&mbetof p 
 firftUJJmucbelpfeembefcripttouto Heileborus niger,of 5 aiofco k zibeg:Cbe 
 feconbc t 0 a ftrange berbe notmuebebilfering in bertue from tbe true blacbe 
 Bellebor , anb ig calieb Cbufte$betbe,anb i$ mttcb Ipbeinbcfcripttcn to Hei- 
 lcborus niger, tbat'Ctyeopfeaftus fpeabetb of: ^Df>etl)trDc i£ commonly calieb 
 of tbe louje Boucbmen €lietcrupt,tbat i£ to fap,f ietumrte. 
 
 pfeudoheiieboms 25aJfarb i^ellebottbe jtouftourt. 
 
 aiis 
 
 ffc-The Defcriptien. 
 
 trueblacbeX^elleboibatl)rougl)blacUt(l)leaue^partel)nhtb foure 
 |ojt flue bcepe cutter lifee tbe fafbton of tbe bine leafe, oi a g £nofcoiibe£ 
 lfaitb,lifcetbeleaue$ of p ^lanettee,but much letter, tbe ftalfeeg be eueti 
 anb plapne,at tbe top mbereof grom flomet# tu little tuffete&tbtcbe fet like to 
 fcabeott&of aligbtblem colour. 3lfter tbe falling of mbicbeflotuer# commetb 
 tbe feebe tobicbe t$ not muebe bnlibe to tubeate * %\)t rooted are matt? fmall 
 blacke long tb^ebbe^ commtng altogitbet from one beab* 
 i Cbnfte# berbe batb great tbicbe grecneleaue&cutinto feuen oiepgbtparttf, 
 mbeteofeaebe partis: longanbtbarpeattbetop, anb one balfe thereof cut 
 
 anb fntpt about like afame, tbeotberbalfe leafe nept to tbeftal&etgplaineanb 
 not cut. Cbe floiuer# gropo amongft tbeleaue# bpon Iboit ftemme# commtng 
 from tbe toote,anb are of tbe btgnette of a grote, ot (billing, of a faire colour a# 
 Pobite a £ fnopo,bauing in tbe mibble tnanp (bott,tenber , $ fine tbjebbciO, tipto 
 Vuitbpellopo.BftertbefioxoerjObaueftaibcalongtimejtubantbepbeginto pe* 
 rtfl; 5 tbep become hieing aftermath greene. Mttt tb e flom er£ itbnngetb forth 
 
 foure 
 
the Hiftoric of Plantes. 351 
 
 foureozfiuecobS ozbufkestopningtogitberalmoft Itkepi^uC&e ofColumbme 
 tD^eretn is contepneD tl je feebe ♦ 3 1 bath in the fteebe of a roote manp tbicke 
 blacke ttringes* 
 
 Cbeleauesof Baftarb l^ellcboz are fomeinbat likep ieauesoftbeafozefaib 
 Cbziftes berbe,but muebe fmalier, parteb Itkeunfe $ cut into bitters other nar- 
 coU) leaues,inbicb are cutrotmb abouton ruerp fibe like afatoe. Cbe flotuers 
 come not from the roote, but groin bpontbeftemmesiober astbeleauestake 
 bolb,* are much leflfe then p ftoiners of Cb.ufte^berbe,of a greene oz berbelike 
 colour*After the palling ainap of which f!owers,commetbbp alfo foure ozfiue 
 Iftie buffer# oi cobs iopntng one in another, wberin bo feebe, Which is blacke 9 
 rounb.Cbe rooted are manp blacke tbiebbes wouen, 0? interlaces together, 
 jloufwurt which fucbftus countetb foz akinbeof blacke li^elleboz, pelball 
 finbeit hereafter amongft the Aconites, whereof it is a kiube. 
 
 Che other which Bierorn Bock fettetb out for blacke t^elieboz, the which al- 
 fo of the Apothecaries bath ben fo taken, is befertbeb in the feconb part of this 
 l^iftozie, Where as it is alfo beclareb,£ it is no kinbe of blacke i£elleboz,but the 
 right Bupbtbalimim,oziDjce epe,anb therefore neither hurtful no $ Dangerous 
 as it bath ben mo je largelp beclareb. 
 
 The Places. 
 
 Blacke l^ellebozgrowetb in Aetolia , Upon the mountapne l^eliconinBeo* 
 tta,atib bpon^arnatfus mount in £M)octbta:anb in this Countrie it is founb 
 intbe garbens of certapne l^erbozittes* 
 
 • Cbitftes wurtes likewife,is not common in tbiSCountrie,but is only founb 
 intbe garbens of fome l^erboztftes * 
 
 ; Che baftarbe blacke l^ellebot gro wetb in certapne woobS of this Countrie, 
 as in the woob ^>oenie in Bfabant,^ it is fet ojplanteb in biuers garbens* 
 
 S|t ThcTymes. 
 
 1 Che blacke ^ellebozin this Countrieflowzetb in 3 Iitne,anb tyoztlp after the 
 feebe tsrppe. 
 
 * Cbziftes wurte flowzetb albptimes about C b.ztftmas, tti 3j anuarie , $ almoft 
 Imttll search, in f ebzuarte the olb leaues fall of,anb tbep typing fooztb againe 
 in 0^ arch e. 
 
 i Che blacke Baftarbe l^ellebot fto wzetb alfo bp times, butmoft commonlp in 
 jfebztiarie,fometimeS alfo bntil April* * 5 * T t je Nsmes. 
 
 1 Blacke i^elleboz is calleb in d5teke w&of@- M^r-in xLattne Veratrum nigru, 
 anb Helleborusnigcr 5 offome Mekmpodium,Pra?tium,Polyrhyzon , Melanor- 
 hizon,^ offome writers now, Luparia,^ Pulfatilla: inbigb JBaucb £>CbWart?, 
 tftiefewurt?: in bate Almaigne ^>w ert fUefeWozteh 
 a Cbefeconb Iboulb feemeto be^^oe©-^x«<r,Hciieborus niger , which Cbeo* 
 Phzaftbefcrtbetb : anb is calleb of learneb men that write now , pJanta Leonis, 
 that is to fap,Hto nS foote, $ itis taken foztbatberbe which AleranberCral- 
 
 lian,anb ^aulus AeginetacallinCrekeKo^ovoTro^ep.innatine Coronopodiu, 
 anb Pes cornicis. Jt is calleb in Bzabant P)eplicbkerftcrupt, that is to fap, the 
 berbeofCbzifto^Cbziftmasberbe, bpcaufettflowzetb moft commonlp about 
 Cb«ftmas,efpcciallp wbantpe in inter is mtlbe. 
 
 Che tbirbe iS UOln calleb Pieudohelleborus niger, Veratrum adulterinum ni- 
 
 3 grum.anb it is taken of fome fojt tbeberbe wbicbel&lmiecalletb Confiligo : in 
 high &oucb it is calleb Cb.ztftwurt?,tbat is to fap,CbnfteS roote:in Bzabant 
 titercrupt, that is to fap, f ter berbe,bpcaufe with this berbe alone meti cure a 
 btfeafe in cattel nameb in french e Le /^«of fome it is calleb !Bianckcrtipt,as of 
 tbelearneb anb famous JDoctoz inbus tune^pierinck refibentatiouaigne: 
 anofome call it mencrupt* < 3 $ if & rU 
 
2 jx The thirde Booke of 
 
 T /;<? occafon of the Name^j. 
 
 ChiS herbe urn# calleb sjpelampobiuin , bpcaufe a ihephearb calleb $pelam- 
 pus in 3ltcabia cureb xuitlj this? herbe the baughters of ptoctu$ , tuhichetuere 
 bidract of their memories,anb become mab:fo that aftennarbe the hetbnnas 
 
 fcimuen* *T he Nature. 
 
 Blacks ^cliebor is? hoate anb brp in the thirbe begree* 
 Chu(lefmart,anbtheblacbeba(tatbc^elieboiaremcompleeion;, berplpke 
 to blacke ii^ellebor* 
 
 jfeT he Vert ties. 
 
 Blacke li^ellebor taken in\narblp,pjwuoketh theftegeordoole behemcntlp, • 
 anb pnrgeth the neather part of the bellp from grolfeanb thickefieme,anbchQ* 
 ierique humours : alfo it is? goob for them that wajee mab o r fall belibc them 
 felues?, anb foi fuche as? bebullheaup anb meiancholique : alfo it is? go obfoi 
 them that haue the gotnte anb Sciatica* 
 
 &pkeberfuesitbathtobetakeninpotageS , or to be fobbenurithboplebj 
 meate,for Co it both open the bellp, anb putteth forth al fuperfluous humours?* 
 Chefainclapb to in manner of a p>elfarie or mother ^mppofitO£ie,bztngeth <j 
 bourne inomenSCtcknelfe, anb belinercth thebeabchilbe. 
 
 Che fame put into jf idulasanbholouieblcers, bp thefpaceof three bapes, \ 
 clenfeth them, anb fcoureth axuap theharbnelTe anb knobbes of the Came* 
 
 Che roote therof pat into the eares? of them that be harbe of hearing, ftno oj ^ 
 thtce bapes? togither helpeth them berp muche* 
 
 3 ]t ftnageth tooth ache, if one \na(l;ehtS teeth \uith bineger bohereinithath j 
 benbopleb* 
 
 3 &n emplapdermabeofthisrooteunthbarlpmealeanburine, tsberpgoob ^ 
 to be iapbebponthebellpes of them that haue the Bropfie* 
 
 Che Came pounbetuith jFrankencenfe,!iiofom,$ SDple>healeth al roughndft, \ 
 a harbnelTe of;thefliinne,CcitrmnelCeXpots?,^ fcarreS,if it berubbeb therewith* 
 ^lanta Ceonis otChrideCin litres, is not much biffertug in properties? from i 
 blacks l^elleboitforitboth alfo purge anb bttueth forth bp fiege mightilp,both ' 
 meiancljolp anb other fiiperduous humours?* 
 
 Che roote of baflarbe J^ellebordiepeb in 'mine anb bronken , both alfoloofe ] 
 the bellp like blacke i£ellebor,anb isberp goob againft al thofc bifeafes, inhere 
 bnto blacke li^elleborferueth* 
 
 31 tbothhto? operationtnith more fojee anb might, if it be mabeintopobober, > 
 anb a bratn thereof be receiueb in urine* 
 
 Che fame bopieb tnumter urith iiue $ Cgrimonp,or badarb Cupato^hea* 
 ieth the Haunbtfe,anb purgeth pelloiu fupcrEutttes bp thefiege* 
 
 Che fame th.ruft into the eares? of SDjeen,£>beepe,0£ other cattel, helpeth the. 
 fame agapnd the bifeafe of the longer ,as? f^lime anb € olumella umteth, fruit “ 
 brain eth all the corruption anb greefe of thelonges? into the eares?* 
 
 3 lnb in the time of pedilence, if one put this? roote into thebobpes?ofanp,it; 
 brain eth to that part al the corruption & benomous? infection of £ bobp*Cbere* 
 fore alfone as anp llrange or fobapne greefe taketh thecattell , the people of the 
 Countriebo put it ftraightinates into fome part of a beaft, inhere as it map bo 
 lead hurt, anb uritbitt fljort fpace all the greefe unUcome to thatplace , anb bp 
 that meanes the bead is Caueb* 
 
 The Danger. ' 
 
 Although blacke ^ellebor is not fo behement as the tohtte , pet it can not be 
 guieinnithoutbanger, $ efpeciallp to people that haue their health, for as i^ip* 
 
 pOCrateS (kith, Carnes habentibusfanas,Helleborus periculofus,facit enim Co- 
 
 uulfioncm, 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. qy, 
 
 uuifionem,that t# to fap, to Cuctje a#bewbole, ^ellcboi t# berpperilou#,finit 
 taufeth (bunking of finewe#; therefore l^ellebo^ map not be mitttftreb, except 
 in befperate caufe# , anb thatto poung anb (trong people, anb notat al time#, 
 but inthe fpung tune onlp : pet ought itnot tobegeuenbeftueit be pzepareb 
 anb couecteb* 
 
 ❖ The correction. 
 
 whan l^elleboz i# gttten with long^epper,t£pfope, J^aucu#, anb 3Innp# 
 feebe,it wozketh better $ withielfe banger: alfo ifitbebopleb inthebjoth ofa 
 Capon, oz of anp other meate, anb then the bzothe giuento bunke, ttwozkcth 
 withlelTe banger* 
 
 <£>f fjerbc 3lIoe. €ljap.ijct)9. 
 
 Aloe. 
 
 T he Defcription. 
 
 Loe hath berp great long leaned, two finger# thicke, hmung tounbe 
 about Ihoztpointe# oi Crelte# Itanbing wibe one from another ♦ Che 
 rootei# thicke anb long. Chefiower# (talkeanb feebe,aremuch like£ 
 #o w er# (talk e a feeb e o f 3#cbpll, a# BiofcouDe#fapth>butinthefe 
 parte# thep haue not ben petfeene. 3111 the herbe i# of Itrong fauour anb bitter 
 ta(t.3nbotitoftbt#herbewbicb growethm3]nbiat#bzawenatupce,£which 
 t#b£pebanb i# alfo nameb Aloe, anb it i# carrpebinto ail parte# oftbetuozibe 
 foz to be bfeb in mebicine. 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 Aloe groweth berp plenteoulip in 
 Jnbta , anb from thence couimeth the 
 belt ittpce,it groweth alfo in other place# 
 of3ifiaanb Arabia, abiopning to thefea, 
 but the iupce thereof t# not commonlp 
 founbe fo goob. 3|t i# to be feene alfo in 
 tin# Coimtrie in the gatben# of fome 
 Iherboulte#. 
 
 fyThe Names. 
 
 Cht#herbei# calleb in <S5reeke «\oh: 
 anb from tkecefpumg the katine name, 
 anb t# calleb Aloe in al other fpeeche# of 
 Chuftenbome, $foi#thefappe oj iupce 
 thereofnamcb* Che frenchmencalltt 
 Perroquet : bpcaufeof hi# greeitelfe, we 
 map call it in Cnglifl) Aloe , herbe Aloe, 
 o^ea3ipgteene. 
 
 * T he Nature. 
 
 Che iupce of thi# herbe calleb Aloe, 
 tohiche onlp i# bfeb in mebicine, i# hoate 
 alinoft in the feconbe begree, anb bzpe in 
 thethirbe. 
 
 * TheFertues. 
 
 E Che iupce of Aloe whtche i# of a 
 bzowne colour , like to the colour of ali* 
 uer,wkiche i# cleareanb cleane, openeth 
 thebellp,in purging colbe, flegmatike, 
 anb cholerique humour#, efpeciallp fttche wherewithal the (fomacke i# burbe- 
 ncb,anb i# the cheefelt of another purging mebicine# (which molt commonlp 
 
 Cg tii bo 
 
The thirde Bookc of • 
 
 Do ljurt the ttomacke)butthi#t# a foueratgne meDtcinefo.t the ftomacke ,fortt 
 tomforteth>tlenfeth,Bneth bp,anD Duuetl) foorth allfuperfluou# burnout# , if 
 it betaken with water the quantitie of txuo Diamines 
 
 <$)entakeit xxnth Cpnamome, <©inger,9£ace,Cubtbe#, calangat,3nnp# to 
 feeDe,anD fact) fpice# to afwage anb Dime axuap thepapne of the ftomacke: bp 
 which meaner ti) cp comfort $ he ate the ftomacke $ caufe fleme to be ejrpulfeD* 
 Che fame i# aifo gooD agapnft the JaunDer&a# BiofcortDe# writeth,anb * 
 taken a title at a time proftteth mart) againftthe fpcttmg ; atiD all other iftues of 
 blooD, except that of the l^emorrhoiDe#* 
 
 AlocmaDemtopowDer$ftrawenbponnewcblooDDpWounbe#,ftoppethfc 
 thebloob anD healeth thewounDeXpkewpfelapDbponoiDfore#clofeth them 
 Dp,auD it i# a four raigne meDictne for blcer# about the fecrete parte&ano fun* 
 Dement* 
 
 Che fame bopleD with tuiue anD honp, healeth the outgrowtngc# $ rifte#<£ 
 ofthefunbemcnt,$ftoppcth the abounbing flute of the !£emo?rh 9 iDe#, being 
 lapDebppou: for betngrecetueD into theboDp,itcaufeth thei^emo£thotDe#to 
 breake out, anD to blceb* 
 
 Che fame with hanp Difpatcheth abroaDe alftanbing of blooD, anD brufeg, f 
 With blacke fp olte# that come of (trip esL 
 
 3Jtt£ alfo gooD agapnff all inflammation, butte# , anD ftabbe# of the epe#, $ 
 anD agapnff the running auDDatkeneffe of the fame* 
 
 Aloe mtpt xx)tth ^pleof rofe#anD Dineger,anDlapDeto the foreheaDanbjj 
 templet, iwagcthheabaclje* 
 
 jifoneDo oftcnrubbebfoheaD with AloesmingleD with urine, it wilkeepe 3 
 the heare from falling* 
 
 Che fame lapD to with wtne,curcth the foies: anD puftule# of the gummed & 
 the mouth, the th.iote^anD kernellctfbnDet the tongue* 
 
 Co concluDe,thefameiapDto outwarDlp, i# aberp gooD confoltDatiueme-'X 
 Dicine ; it flopped) blechmg,anD Doth muuDtfie anD clenfe all corruption* 
 
 £>f palma £ 0 utli tf'oap.jrfbitj. 
 
 * The Dcfcriptten. 
 
 Alma chriftihath agreat,rouuD,holow ftalke* higher then a gooD long 
 | p$futan;wlth great bioabeleaue#,patteD into fetien or mneDtutfion# , lat* 
 get, anD more cut rn.thcn the leaned of the figge tree , ipke fome bprbe# 
 foote,oUpfeetoafpteaDhanDe* 3tthehtQ:heftgrowetha bttnche of flower#, 
 cluttering to gtth er ipke gr ap e#, w h er eo f th e lo w eft b e pello w , st w ith er xo ith- 
 ottt bearing fruit, anD the higbeft are reb, bringing forth threecornereD hufke#, 
 in which i# founDe three grap feeDe#fomewhatfmaller then kibnep X3eane* 
 
 T he Places. 
 
 Chi#herbegrowethnotofhttfelfeinthi#Countne, but the^erborttte# 
 plaute it in their gatben#* 
 
 0, «$» T he Ty wo. 
 
 JX id foxmtn 3tpriU,anb hi# feebe fo rppe tri Bttgutt anD September, anD 
 as (Done a# thecolDe coinmeth, al the herb epetilbeth* 
 
 ❖ T, he Names . 
 
 Cht#herbe t# calleD tn d5teeke * t* ^ ^^nn Mature Ricinusrici Shoppe# 
 anD Of the Arabian# Cherua-offome^wpuXiarnaiorj Pcutadadylon, $ Palma 
 Chrifti : in Cngttfl) Palma Chrifti : in jfrenche fAubne dc chrift : in high louche 
 !BtmDerbamn ; anD Cteut?baum,aof fome^ecketikorner: inbafeiillmaigue 
 wouDerboom,Crupfboom,anD^oUemrupt* 
 
 forte 
 
Ricinuis. 
 
 vi 
 
 the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 yfyThe Nature. 
 
 Cbe feetseof Palma Gh rift it#!} oats ^D t UC 
 intbetbiebebegree; 
 
 &T he Vert tie's- 
 
 Cbefeebe of Palma Chrifti taken intoatb* 
 ip,openefcb the bellp , caufetb one to bomtte, 
 anb to call out fipmie flegrne , tuatmng the 
 fame front farre, anb fometpme# cbolerique 
 humour# untft tuaterift) fuperfluitie#* 
 
 Cbe btotb of mcate, in x»t)tcljc tbt# feebe 
 bath ben fob,btonke , i# goob fot the cbolike 
 (that i#to fap,papne in tbebellp)againft t 
 go^te^papneintbebipp^^caUeotbe^cta*' / j 
 
 ttque. . .... [m 
 
 ; Cbe fame pounbe anb taken bntb b)bape y 
 otneb) milke,buuetb fooitb bjatenfl) Riper- 
 fluitie# anb cbolertque humour# , alfoiti# 
 goob agapnft the Biopfie anb Jatwber#* 
 
 ( Cbe ople b)bicb to tyatben foottb of tbt# 
 
 feebe i# caiieb oleum Cicinum, in Shoppe# 
 
 Oleum deGherua . git beatetb anb btietb, 
 attbi# beep goob to annopnt anbrubbeall 
 rough barbneffe, anb feuruie rough neffe , or 
 itebe. 
 
 « Cbe greenelcatte#of Palma Chriftipounb 
 b)ith parcbeb Batlep meale,bo mitigateanb 
 aftmage the inflammatio anb ftjoelling foie* 
 nefte of the epe#,anb pounbe truth trineger, th cp cure the greeuou# inffamma* 
 tion, calleb Antonie# fire* 
 
 ❖ The Danger. 
 
 C be feebe of Palma Chrifti turnetb bp the ftomacke,anb both hi# operation 
 toitb much papne anb gteefe to tbepartie* 
 
 *jj|* T he Remedie. 
 
 But if po it take truth it eptber f enili or 3lmtp# feebe , anb fome fptce# of 
 Cpnamome, anb CMger,$c;itbnUnotouertturnenoi totmeuttbettomacke, 
 but unll tuoikebi# effects uiitb mote eafeanb gentlenefte* 
 
 <£»f (!)c hmtics of STtthpmale o? Jbpoutge. 
 
 tffjap.jwit. 
 
 +£* T he Kyndei. 
 
 T imers are, a# £>io fcottb e# unitetb, feuen forte# of Cttbpmal: tnbeteof fome 
 attbi# time are ro el know en, $ fome ft) alb e nob) bp our enbeuour bjougbt 
 agapne to light, anb fome are pet bnknoiuen* 
 
 j^jtThc Dcfcription. 
 
 mz firffkinbe of Cttbpmal, calleb p male kinb, bath rottnb reb ftalke#, 
 of the beigtb of a cubite,p i# a foote a balfe high* Cbeleaue# are log 
 anbnarrovoe, fomeb)bat longeranbnarroU)ertbentbeieaue#oftbe 
 
 ^51 
 
 f 
 
 £Dlptte tree,b)berof tbebigbeft leaue#,befote tbep be tbtougblp groruen, (hero 
 rough ozcottonlike, Cbefeebe groiuetb at the high eft of the ftalke in piette 
 
 <5g iiit rotwbe 
 
^6 The thirde Bookeof 
 
 rounb holoto leaue&lifee a# it mere batons, entitle biflhe#, though mhtch the 
 dalbe grometlpChe feebe i£ inclofeb in thzeecoznereb hufbe# Itbe the feebe of 
 Palma Chrifti,a£ u?eU in groining a# in ll)ape ozfa{bton,butmnch fmallenthe 
 roote i£ of a inoobbiefubdanceinith manphearieftringe#- 
 
 Tithymalus Characias. Tithymalus Charade fpecies. 
 
 r©oobS>pourge* 
 
 2 Chefeconb binbe of Cithpmalhath draight dalbe# of afpati long, about the 
 inhich groinemanp leaue#,fet afunbet \nitbouto^ber,tbicbe,xul)itt(l;,^ Hjarpe 
 popnteb,notmuch bnlpbe the leatie# of ftne holme o^iitufeu#, but greater anb 
 thicber , notblacbe but al incite of p colour of fea^pourge^nb rnhan thep be 
 bzufeb oz burden, there cometh fo#h rnilbe a# out of p other btnb# of fpourge* 
 Chefloiner#arepeiloin , groining in tuffete# libeftofemurteo£i!£hobia,the 
 fruiti# trtangleb,libe the fruit of the other spurge# oz Cithpmale#* 
 
 Che thirb btnb,inhtch map be incl calleb Citbpmal ofpfea,o;tfea ^pourge, 
 
 3 hath fire ozfeuenfapze reb demine# ozmoe, conuningfrom one roote* Che 
 leaue# are fmal, almod Ipbe the leaned of flare, oi Ipnefeebe, groining rounbe 
 aboutthe dalbe, beingthicbe tootheb,theflomer#arepeUoin anb groin out of 
 iitle bifye# oz fainfer#,libe the fird binb of &>pourge, after commeth the triaii* 
 glebfeebea^ntheotberCithpmale#:therootei#long,^plaine,$ofinoobbte 
 ftibdance* Chi#binbeofCithpmal,bi#leaue#,biflhe#,anbfloiner#aremuch 
 th it ber th en anp o th er b mb e o f p o urge* 
 
 4 Che fourth binbe calleb &otme £>pourge, after hi# tlSteebe name,oz Cithp- 
 mal turninginith the^onne, hath thzee oz foure dalbe# fomemhat rebbilb,^ 
 bout the length ofafoote, $ h# leaue# are notfo thicbea# garben ^ozcelane* 
 
 Che 
 
the Hiftoric of P lantes. 
 
 Clje fiotokjBftopeUotue gtoUJiitg in tuffetej^^lje toote ipfeetlje other 'Ct- 
 thpntale& 
 
 Chefifth binbe calllcb Cppje# Cithpmal,hath rounbe rebbilh (falbe# of the 
 length of a foote: Che leaue# areberp Cmall,grecne,narroU),lpbe theleaue# of 
 the f irre tree, but farre fmaller % tenberer*Che feebe 10 Dual but in althinge# 
 el# Ipbe the other, anb itcommeth in little bletuifl) Cupper or ^atnfet#, in the 
 mibbeft of thefphe branched ♦ Chi# herbe hath leaue#much narrower then e- 
 
 zula minor. 
 
 £>f thi# fort there t# founbe another binbe berp final, thetohtch'mapbetoei 
 talleh Cppre# Ctthpmah 3thath berp fmailftalbe#,both little anb tenber,a- 
 boutthehepghtofafpanne,anD bponthem fmalltuffete#,uuthflo\i)er#ofa 
 fapnt pellou) ojpale colour, after cometh the feebe Ipbe to the other, but a great 
 bealefmaller* Tithymalus Paraiios.£bea§>poutge* 
 
 f$ et there i# a thitbefort of tht# binbe, thereof the leaned be allvohtte, but 
 othermape# it t# Ipbe to Cppre# Cithpmale, a# the great ant) Diligent l^erbo- 
 riftjan the freeborn hath beclareb bnto b#, U)h& before thi#hath hat) fnche 
 Cithpmale growing in h& garben:neuertheielfe,3 bit) neuep fee it,anb there- 
 fore 3 bo notfet out a larger beferiptiom 
 
 Cheftpth binbe i0 great , of eight orniene cubite^htgh, grotninglibe altttle 
 
 tree, the ftalbe i# fomtime# a# bigge a# one# legge(a# & eter Belon nniteth) 
 anb bzingeth fooith manp branched fpieb atuoabe, rebbtfoe, anb fetroith fmall 
 leaue#,libe the leaue# ofthelitle^pztel tree, the fruit i# libe the fruit of the o* 
 thee Cithpmale#* 
 
The thirde Bookc of 
 
 }6o 
 
 Tithymalus Heliofcopius. 
 
 lEartetuott o^on fepourge, 
 ^onturner* 
 
 Tithymalis Cypariffias. 
 
 CpptefTe&pourge* 
 
 7 qnhefeuenthkinbehath foftleaueglike^oUno.t l^igtaper , butittfpet 
 bnknotuem 
 
 • 3tlltl)cfcKtnbe^acefullofii)btteitqiiototfappeUfee milke,tbetuhichcom- 
 metl) fooith tnhan tljep be broken oi hurt , anb it i£ ftarpeanU bitter Upon t!)t 
 tongue* k •$» The pUc<^>. 
 
 * Chefirftkinbeof&pourge grotuetbuotofb^otuneKmbemtbi^CouiV' 
 trie,anbis;relbomefounbe,butintbegattien^o{biligenti9etbojiae$* 
 
 * *Che feconbe, a$ faith J^iofco jibe&grotueth in placed that ipe tualte* 
 
 a Che tbtrbe grotueth about the £>ea,anb t$ founbe in 2£elanbebpontreiv 
 
 che$ anb bite fanbie banke# anb in tuaft placed abiopning to the fea* 
 
 4 Che fourth grotuetb about to tune# inplainefielbe&anb infome gatbentf: 
 
 it i£ berp common in tt)i£ Count tie* 
 
 * ^he fifth caUebCpp^e# Ctthpmale i# not founbe wthi$Countrte,butin 
 the gacben0 of ^erbouftesu 
 
 23 ut the litlebf the fame kinbegrotueth about Saline#, in bojber# of fomr 
 fielbe&petit i£ tiot founbe euerp tuhere* 
 
 * ^hefirth kinbegrotueth inftonieplace#* 
 
 •^TheTyme^j. 
 
 3ilthekinbe0of r €ithpmal ot^pourge, aremottcommonlp in flotuet ro 
 juneanb 3ulp,anb their feebe t# ripe in ingulf* 
 
 if. The N Antes. 
 
 3liktnbe0ofthi0herbearecaUeb tnd&reeke rjiv^ouinXatine Lafori*: in 
 
 ft each 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. ^6f 
 
 jfteuch T it hy males 01 Hcrbea UtcHn\)\$) BOUCi) J^Olf^mtlC^: tit bate 3dmaigtl$ 
 
 p$olf#melcb: in Cttglifl) ^pottrge. 
 
 Che firft Utuli i# calieb tit tiDtebe x«e« K *«ff>K9u ^i^WeTH? inUfttinz 
 
 Tithymalus mas,Ot Ladaria malcula,that i# tO fap tit ftZUtl) Z } T it by male majle : tit 
 
 englilh l&oob ^pottrge. 
 
 Che feconbe binbe i# calieb in <15teebeTi^«'x©- offome Caryites: 
 
 lit Ratine Tithymalus foemina,thatt# tO Cap^Ut jf tCltCl) Z T tthymaiefemelle : in n* 
 
 gltfl) f email Cithpmall , of cheoboi dsaja My r tana , it map be ttameb tit Cn* 
 glilh ^ppzteil ^pottrge. 
 
 Cljetbtrbebmbet^Cailebtlt^CeeKe 7r«£«xc©-, Paralios ,attb Tithymalus, or 
 
 Mecon,ofCi?eopt#afte KOKK@~,Coccos.Chi# bints map be Wei calieb in jfrench 
 
 T it hy male mar in : ttt C It gild) ^)ea Spoilt get tU BOUCl )Z"Z.ZZ iBOlf#mtlCb. 
 
 C^e fourth t^caUets in (©ceeberjflu^^^fo^Tr^t^t fe to fap ttt Ratine 
 
 Tithymalus folfequius,Oi Ladaria folfequia: ixi$tZXitX)ZTitbymale fuyuant lefoleil , 
 
 anb Reunite matin : inUilmaigtte ^onnewenb , uaolfsmelcb : anti ttt Brabant 
 Croonben# erupt: inCnglilh ^otme ^ p o ur ge, o t ra art w urt. 
 
 Chefifth i# callets in Creebe ku 7 r«f uor/ctf, that i0 to fap , Cithpmale 
 
 IpbeCppsie#* 
 
 Che ftjeth i# calieb ttt Creebe o^ii^anb of fome Leptophyllos.-in &atme 
 
 Tithymalus arborefeens, that 10 to fap,Ctthpntal growing Ipbe a tree: o £ Cree 
 Cithpmall* 
 
 Che feuenth binbe i# callets itt dbreebe n 0 v*«&©- 7rx«rv<p^©->anb of iome,a# 
 
 ^ermolaU025arbarUb^tteth,Corymbites } %. Amigdalites : in Siatine'Iithy- 
 maluslatifolius,OZ Ladaria latifolia, ttjati#tO fap,?largeleaueb Cithpmall Op 
 
 ^pourge* * he Nature. 
 
 311 the Cithpmale# are hoate anb bite almoft tn thefoitrth begree, of a berp 
 flsarpe,anb biting qualitte, fretting attb cofumtng, ftrit of althe rnilbe o: fappe, 
 then the fruit anb ieaue#.Cheroote i# ofleaftftrettgth* 3nb amottgfl; all the 
 Cithpntale#a# d&alett fapth,the male 15 the ftrongeft, thenthefemale,thitblp 
 the ftjeth binbe , anb theCtthpmale with bioabe leaned . Che fifth in ftrength 
 (0 that, which i#lpbeCppte#, the fpirth i#^>eaCithpmaU, thefeuenthanb of 
 lealt force i# the ^hottne |hpouegc,orCithpmail Mowing the ^omte* 
 
 T he Vertues. 
 
 Chetupce of Cithpmalt#abcrp ftrong ntebtetneopentng thebellp, attb font- % 
 time# caufing bomit, bringing tough flegme a cholertque humour#: like berttte 
 10 inthefeebe anb roote,SpectaUpthe barbetherof,anb are berp goob for fuch 
 a# fail into the 3©ropfte,Whan iti# miniftreb tuttij biferetton anb wel correcteb 
 op prepared 
 
 Che fame mijet with honp,caufeth heare to fall from the place that hath ben ^ 
 ahnopnteb thereusithallinthe^onne* 
 
 Che fame put into the hole# of corrupt $ noughtie teeth , fusageth thetooth £ 
 ache, but pe tttuft betuare,pc put not the ittpee bp on anp founbe tooth, ot whole 
 place, butfirlfpemuftcouerthemwith ware to pteferue them from tljefapbe 
 tupce. Che roote of Cithpmal boplcb itt bitteger anb holbett ttt the mouth, i# 
 goob forth e fame intent* 
 
 Che fame both alfo cttreailtoughneffeoftheUumte, mmtgtndTc,icptte,wtlb ^ 
 fcttrffe,attb fpreabutgfcabbe#,the white fcttrfe of the heab, anb it tabeth awap ^ 
 anb caufeth to fall of all binbe# of warte#, it tabeth awap the bnobbe# $ harts * 
 neifeof f iftitla#, corrupt attb fretting nicer#, anb i# goob agapnfl: hoatefWel- 
 linge# anb Carboncle#* 
 
 3t bplleth fid;e,if it be mipt with anp bapte,attb giuett them to cate* C5 
 
 •T The 
 

 The thirde Booke of 
 
 *§* T he Danger. 
 
 Che ittpce,the feeDe,anD tooted ofCtthpmale£, Do tuo?be their effect mith 
 Diolece, anD are hurtful to the nature of man, troubling the boDp,anD ouertur- 
 ntng the ftomacbe, burning anD parching the tlpote , anD making it rough anD 
 foie, info much that aalen m?iteth,that thefe hetbe$ ought not to be ininiffreD 
 oi tabeu into the boDp, much leffe the iupce ought to be Dealt mith> but onelp it 
 muff beapplieD outmarDlp, anD that mith great Difcretiom 
 
 ❖ T he correction or remedies. 
 
 3if one lap the barbe of the rooteg af Cithpmale# , to fobe o? fftepeinbine- 
 ger bp the fpace of a mhole Dap>then if it be DipeD anD maDeinto pomDer, put- 
 ting to it of 3lnnp£ oi f enell feeDe,gumme Cragagante anD ^afficbe , anD (b 
 miniffreD alto gtther mith fomerefreH)ingouoolingliquot, a#of CnDiue , dir 
 coue,oi £D?enge£,it mil Do hi# operation, mithout great trouble ot papne,anD 
 mill neither chafe no? inflame the thiote,notthe inmarDe parted 
 
 «E$ula. <£l)ap.t^]C. 
 
 T he Kyndes. 
 
 F ^%ula& of tmo fcute£ ( a# ^efue faith ) the great anD fmall, mherebnto 
 ^£>iofcouDe£ Doth agree, mherea^ hemtiteth , that ^itpufa itffmaUiuone 
 place, anD great in another* 
 
 Pityufa maior.^preatCjUla* 
 
 ^pourgecSiant* 
 
 Pityufa ruin ordinal C^Ula* 
 $pue§>pouege* 
 
 MS 
 
 
 Of* 
 
 * • 
 
 dfy T he Defcriptien 
 
 15(0 great <0?ulahath ffraighthigh ffalbe& bponr mhtch grom great 
 bzoDeleaue#, greater then the leaner of male r Cithpmale»'Cheffouer$ 
 anD feeDe grom eat the htghcff oftheftalbe, anD fometime# thep come 
 
 fooith 
 
 
the Hiftoric of Plantes. 361 
 
 jorth at the fit) of the ftaike&like the feebe of Cithpntale,the roote is great 
 ttb thicke,couercb ouer xrnth a thteke barke. 
 
 2 Che fntall C^itla in (talk 00 anb leaues 10 much lelfe, the leaues are ttarroin 
 >ke the leaues of uulbe flare, the floruers auD feebe are ipke the firft kinb, but 
 nailer* Che rootesbe fmallcouereb vuith afmooth or fine barke. Chefe turn 
 tubes be Ipke the Cttbpmaies:tberfore thep haue ben reckeneb of fome 3tuu- 
 (entes for kinbes of CtthpmaleCas Btofcortbes umtetb)auD as thep be now 
 ounteb,anb thep bo alfo peelbe a white fappe or liquorlike milke, whan thep 
 ie either batfeb or broken, the wbteh liquor is lharpe anb biting. 
 
 4J The Places. 
 
 Che gteatC^ttla in fome Countries grotneth in wo obbes anb uj ilb ernes, 
 mb in this Countriein the garbens of ^erboriftes* 
 
 ChelefTer gro weth in rough (to up places, anb is founb in this Countrie in 
 arable fielbeS anb bankeS,butnot ctietpwhcre. 
 
 (|! TheTymcs. 
 
 Chefe herbes bo flora er about <Bpibfomer, like the CithpmaleS* 
 
 # The Names. 
 
 Chefe herbes arecalleb in (SreekeTnrvoWm Ratine Pity ufa: in the Arabian 
 fpeacheof ^pefue Aifccbran.in^hoppeS Ezuia,anb ewe, anb it (houlbfeeme 
 tpatthis name Efula,was boroweb of Pityufa: for in leauing out the firit turn 
 fpllables^itp,thereremaineth ufa,wherof commeth the biminutiuebfula,the 
 tuhicheiSquicklpturneb into Ezula,or Efula. 
 
 #The Nature. 
 
 C?tila is ho ate anb brie tnthe thitbe Degree, fharpe,bpting, anb burning in* 
 warblp,of nature much like Cithpmale. 
 
 ❖ The Vertues. 
 
 Che iupce,feebe, anb roote of c?ula , openeth the b clip, anb briueth foorth 31 
 tough flegme anb grolfe humours, alfo it pourgeth Cholertque anb lharpe hu- 
 mours like the CithpmaleS. 
 
 Co be (hort,both kinbes of C?ula are in althingeslike to the CithpmaleS, 25 
 mfacultieanboperationagreabletoall that,wherebnto the others areprofi- 
 
 table. tfeThe Danger. 
 
 3S C?ula is like the CithpmaleS in nature anb working, fo it is of hurtful 
 qualitie agreable to the fame. 
 
 T he Correction. 
 
 Che euill qualitie of c?ula is amenbeb,inlpke maner as Cithpmale* 
 
 fspourge. €t)ap.jcicici. 
 
 < T he Defer iption. 
 
 B ^ottrge hath a browne ftalke, of two foote high 0 ? more , of the btg* 
 nefle of ones f inger.Che leaues be long anb narrow , like the leaues 
 of awithieor 3Umonbe tree, the ftalke breaketh abroabeatthetop in- 
 to manp other little branch es,fet with little rounbe leaues, bponthe 
 fame little branches gro weth the triangleb fruit,like the fruit of Pal ma c hr ifti, 
 but fmaller, where in ts contepneb little rounb feebes,the which bp force of the 
 heateofthe^>onne,bofkip outoftbeirhufkeswhanthefruiteisripe* Che 
 roote is of a woobbp fublfance anb not herp thicke. 
 
 3M the herbe with hi# ttalkes anb leaues bo peelbe a white milkelpkethe 
 CithpmaleS being burden or hurt. 
 
 *%*The 'Place. 
 
 3tiSplanteb inmanpgarbensofthiSCountrie. 
 
]6z The thirde Booke of 
 
 fyThcTyme. 
 
 35t hath flower# anb feebe mjulp anb 
 
 Lathyris, 
 
 IGuguft. 
 
 ♦£< T he Names. 
 
 
 Chi# herbe i# calleb in d5reebex«0t^V: 
 anb in Ratine uthyris: m Shoppe# Ca- 
 taputia minor : of fome, a# BiofCOZibe# 
 fatth,Tithymalus : it! jfrcnche 'Efturge : in ^ 
 high Bouche ^pnngbraut,&pungboz* 
 ner,anbCreibozner: in bafe 3iimatgne 
 ^piingc nipt , a in fome place# of jflatm- J|lr v 
 her# ^purgie: in <£ nglilh Spurge* ^ 
 
 ^.The Nature . 
 
 CbiS herbe i# hoate anb Due in the 
 thtrbebegtee, anb in facultie Ipbe Cithp- 
 niale* 
 
 * TbeVertues. 
 
 % 31f one tabe fpjre ot feuen feebe# of 
 
 Spurge, it openeth the bellpmightilp, $ 
 bziueth foo^th choler, Seme, anb waterilh 
 humour#* TLifee Uertue hath theiupec, 
 but it i# of Wronger operation* 
 
 23 'Co be btiefe , Spurge anb the ttipce 
 thereof, are of facultie Ipbe to the CithP* 
 male#* 
 
 *£» T he Danger. 
 
 spurge i# a# hurtfullto man# bobp 
 a#the€ithpmale#* 
 
 ■»£« T he Correction. 
 
 3if one tabe the feebe of Spurge with Bate# , jfigge#, ot gummeCraga* 
 gante,&3afttb,3lnnp# feebe, ot anp cooling ot rcfrelhingherbe>ot tf onebzinbe 
 water ftraightwape# after the tabtng of the fame feebe, it uni not fttrre Up the 
 inflammation of the iitwatb parte# , no much trouble the partie receiuingthe 
 fame, anb tt fl;all not be much hurtfuil to man# bobp* 
 
 ^fpetp£>urge. ^ap.jcjtict* 
 
 * Tht Defcription. 
 
 [^rt\uurtouather^eplo#i#aplantefalhioneb libe a little tree, not» 
 much unltbe the Cithpmale that foloweth the £s>onne,but farre final- 
 ler, groining of the hhJth of halfe a fpanne with bluer# btanche# , fet 
 ftil of Uerp fmal leaue#*Chefebe i# fntal growingintriangleb hufbe# 
 ipbe £»purge.Cbe toote i# long anb forawhat thzebbp , all the herbe t# full of 
 mtlbeltbe the Cithpmale#* 
 
 t3pfibe# thi# there i# petfounbe an other binbebeferibeb bp l^pppocrate# » 
 anbBtofcozibe#, calleb piepli# , the which hathmanprounbeleaiie# libe the 
 leaue#of garben^ozcelane ,rebUnbcrneath , tbefeebegrowetbamongftthe 
 leaue#,libe the feebe of ^eplo#*Che roote i# fmal anb Uerp tenber,thi# herbe 
 i# alfo full of white liquotneither mote not le(fe,but a# the afozefapbe* 
 
 >f.The Place. 
 
 ]3eplo#groweth intbi#Countrieingarben#among#pothetbe# ^bcane#, 
 anb in fome place# among# Uine#* 
 
 |3eplt# 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. j 
 
 Peplos. £»ea*i£arttourt o: totlbe |£ojcelapne* 
 
 ^epiis, as £>tofcoiibeS repoiteth , grotoeth in fait grounbebp the §>ea 
 
 fpbe. % / Tbc'Tyme_j. 
 
 peplos flovmeth, anb beliuereth hi# feebe at S^ibfomer , Ipbe the CithP* 
 
 IMleS. # The Names. 
 
 peplos is calleb tn Creebe ™s\©.:in jutine Peplus: m £s>hoppe£ EzuIa r P* 
 tunda . in high louche CeufelS^ilchtttt bate atlmaigne JaupitelS &?elcb : tti 
 jfrenche Renaiie matm des , vtgnes:\x\, Cnglifi) of fomeU8 > arttourt,<'i Spurge time> 
 \ue map cal it after the Crebe Pepiosoifolotoingthe louche, BpueiS rnilbe, 
 alfo^etp^purge,anb^purgetime. 
 
 Che other is calleD in Creebe **™?:tn3tattne Peplis : Hippocrates caUeth 
 it7mr\iop,Pepiion 5 fomecallit Portuiaca fylueftris . curner nameth thte^ea 
 IBarttoUrt* # The Nature. 
 
 peplos is hoate ant) Dip in the thirbe begree,lpbe theCithpmaleStanb Pe- 
 plis is of the Ipbe temperament. 
 
 dfe T he Vertues. 
 
 f Chefeebeanb iupce of Peplos areboth oflibe qualitie totth the tupce anb 
 feebe of Spurge anb Cithpmal , anb ferueth to all ententes anb purpofeS, as 
 Cithpmaiboth, toherefozetheplofethebellp,anbbtiue footth tough (legate, 
 toith toater anb cholerique humours. 
 
 :* ChiS herbebeptinbiineanb eaten, biffolueth toinbinelfe in the boxnelS anb 
 ^atrir,anb cureth the harbneflfe of the melt. 
 
 ; €)£thelpbebertueiSPepiis, as&iofcotibes totiteth. 
 
 Hhij ftTk 
 
Tripolium. 
 
 364 The thirde Bookeof 
 
 •j^c 7 he Danger and Rem e die. 
 
 Ch& herbe 10 alfo hurtfull but 0 man,nepther mote notlelfe , but euenlpfce 
 Spurge, anb is cozrectcD anb amenbeb tu thefame foite, a# t$beclareb in the 
 fonner Chapter* 
 
 <£>f£>etapton0 STurbttl). Cljap.c^itj, 
 
 ^7 he Defcription . 
 
 ?£t£herbehath long leatte$, large, greene,plapne, anb (bintuglpUetn 
 faflnon to the leaner of umbe, amongfttnhich cometh forth a llraigbt 
 rounbe ftalfce, of the hepght of afoote anb a balfe or there about, let 
 nnth the Ipfce leaner but fmalier, it parteth at thetop into manp bran* 
 cheb, bp on the which grow fatre flower#, blew before their opening, anb whet! 
 tbep are open thephaue withina crowneof 
 peUow,compaffeb about tuith Cmall aptreb 
 leaner, Ipbe to the flower# of Camompll in 
 figure, 3 lfter when thep fab ether turne into 
 a rough otbowniewbite feebe, the whiche 
 flpetl) awap with the winbe* Che rootei# 
 long anb thiefee , anb ccuereb \x»ith a barke 
 fomwhatthickealfo* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 Chi# herbe gro weth alongfl the fea coaft. 
 
 Where a# the tibe anb waue# bo ebbe anb 
 flo we,infuche Cozte, that fometime# it i# co* 
 uereb with the £>ea , anb fometime# it i# 
 btte.^nb it 10 founbe in abunbance ittZea* 
 ianbe. 
 
 *5* 7 he 7yme. 
 
 Chi# herbe flowteth in 31 ulp anb %\x* 
 gulf* 
 
 ^>7 he Nantes. 
 
 §>ome cal it in creefee r^Trox^.- m ft atine 
 T r i po 1 1 u m in the Arabian fp eech e 0 f & era* 
 pio,Chap*CCCrrt.Turbith:butthi#i#not 
 the Cucbith of ^efue or 3 iuicenne* 3 jt hath 
 no name in our bulgar fpeecl^that 3) know, 
 but that forne call it blew Camomil orblew 
 3 ©afie#, the which namebelongeth not pro- 
 perty bnto it, feing that it 10 not of thekinbe 
 ofCamomilor j^afie#: we map berp well 
 call it, ^erapio hi# Turbith. 
 
 #7 he Nature. 
 
 Che nature of Cripolium t^hoate in the thirbebegree* 
 
 * T he Venues. 
 
 Che quantise of two bragme# of the rooteof Cripolium taken With Wine * 
 bziueth footth bp fiege waterie humour#: ^o L :eotter , it i& berp profitable fo?P 
 fucheabhauetheJB^opfie* 
 
 fon* 
 
 Che fame i& berp profitable mtjctc in mebicine#,that ferue agapnft pop© 
 
 cty 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 ;6j 
 
 < Che ieatieS of this hctbe, as feme Outers bo no in affirme,haue a ftnguler 
 
 bertueagaynftallmounbes,fb tljat tijep Ijeaie anb clofe them bp incontinent, 
 iftheiupce thereof bepomzebin , o.z ifthebjufeb leaues be laybebpponthe 
 tuounbes* 
 
 Accrues Sucbttl) Sljapfta. €ljap.rjcutj. 
 
 « T he D efeription . 
 
 =?^apfia, aSBtofcoztbesmtiteth, is lpke ferula, btithisftalkesbe 
 
 
 fmaller, anD b ts leaues Ipfce feniLC h e Eo in ers b e peUom groining in 
 
 tttffetes IpkeBpll* Che feebe is bzoabe , but not fo bzoabeas ferula* 
 
 Che toote ts long anb thtcke,blackemithout, $ rnhite mithin,hauing athicke 
 barkefttUof mhiteiiquojanb fyarpe in talle* 
 
 41 The Places. 
 
 Chapfta groineth in the 'lie of ChapfuS bp Sicilia , anb it ts to be founbe 
 atthisbaybponthemountcarganus in Apulia, anb in many other places 
 offtake* 
 
 fE The Names. 
 
 ChiSherbeiScaUebin<15reebefl«4t'*:in)tatineThapfia,Ferulago 5 anb Feru- 
 la fyiucftris : of <I)J)efue in the 3trabique tongue Turbith.^tnbthisiS thatTur- 
 bith tnhich ought to be bfeb in Shoppes, in the compofition of fuch mebicines, 
 as yl? efue hath beferibeb* 
 
 J^T he Nature. 
 
 Chapfta, but chtefelp thebarke of the roote , is almofl; hoate in the thtrbe 
 begree, hauingtherebntoabtoyning afuperfluousmoyfture, inhiche is the 
 caufe it both fo quickly putrifie,anb cannot be kept long* 
 
 ❖ TheVertues. 
 
 I Che barbe of the roote of Chapfta, taken in quantise of a &zam op fonte- 
 tohat Ieffe,openeth the belly, anb tuiueth foozth clammie fleme, anb thicke hu- 
 mours, anb fometimes choleriquehumours ♦ f o$ it bzameth them inith it not 
 onely frointhe ftoniackeCthe in huh itboth th.zoughly fcoure anb clenfe)bitt ah 
 fo from partes farre of* <J)pozeouer it is go ob agapnft the Ihoftmeffeof bzeath, 
 theftoppingesofthebzeft,theCbolique, anb payne in the fibe, bzamingtogi- 
 ther of ftnemes, the gomt anb greefe op ache of the toyntes mith the extreme 
 partes* 
 
 6 3!tisgoob tobeiapbetntfh oyleto thenoughtiefeurifeofthe heab, inhich 
 catifeth the heare to falloffoz it caufeth the heare to gtome agayne* 
 
 C Che fame layb to mith f rankencenfe anb mape bilpearfeth congeleb bloob, 
 anb taketh amay blacke anb blem markes mhich come of bzufes anb ftripes* 
 
 5 Che ittyceof the rootemith honie, taketh ainay all lentilsanb other Ipots 
 
 of the face, anb feurffe* 
 
 t Che fame mtngleb mith falfre,bilfolueth alfmellinges being layb bpon* 
 
 f !©ith thefamerooteOpleanb mare, men make anointment berpgooba- 
 gapnft the olbepayne of the heab,theachein thefybe,anb outmarbepattes* 
 
 ffiThe Danger. 
 
 3In the gathering anb bzaio tug foozth of the itiyce of this roote , oz theptth 
 of the fame, there chanceth great inflammation in the face of him that Dzametft 
 it foozth, anb h is h anb es m til r tfe full o f blitters* 3itib beingreceiuebinto the 
 bobp,it rayfeth bp great minbtne(fc,blaftingeS,tozmopling,at ouertuming the 
 mhole bobp: anb being to largely taken, it hnrteth the bomeiles anb inmarbe 
 partes* 
 
 0 
 
$66 
 
 The thirdc Booke of 
 
 jfcThc Kemed'te. 
 
 n^han one mpU gather the iupce of Chapfia, otttrtp thebarbeoftheroote 
 bemuftannopnthis face ant) nafceb parted mitt) an opntment mabetmthopii 
 ofiiofea anb mare* 
 
 3nb U)hcn one tupl mtnifter tt inmarblp to open the bellp,be mutt put thee 
 to dSinger ot long pepper, anb a Utle^ugar, ant) Co to geueit* jfotpteparet 
 after thia foit, it Ihallnotbe berphurtfuilto mans: nature* 
 
 tjrrmotiactil oj mcDe Saffron. <£l)jp.rccl). 
 
 Colchicum cum floribus. Colchici folia fic Semen- 
 
 t©ilb&affronbriththeflomer& l©ilb Saffron UHthhteieaueS $ feebe, 
 
 T he Defcriptiott. 
 
 fCrmotmctilbath great btobeleaues lpbetbe&tllp,tbteeotfoure 
 A Kcommingfoo.itbofoner6ote>amongftmbtcbgtometbtbeftalfce 
 i about the hepght of a foote, bearing triangleb huHtes Ipfee to the 
 jsparfl) flague ot falfe 3dcotus>but almap fmaUer>thembich being 
 S^iy^rppebo open themfelues into tbtee partes : unthtn that is tnelo- i 
 feb a rounbe feebe, blacfce, anb barbe. Che gorners grotue bp after the leaueS 
 anb ftalbe are pertlheb , bpo fyott ftemmes ot ftalfees, Ipfce the gamers of £>af* 
 fromChe roote is rounb,btoabe aboue,anb narrou) beneath, xuljite $ fmeete, 
 couereb UJith manp coates o t feimes,hauing bp one fpbe right in the mible as 
 ittuere a clift ot parting,b)here as the ftalfce bearing the gom k te grou)eth*Che 
 roote being btpeb becommeth blartte* 
 
 Cheretsaifo to befeenein&hoppesiitlemhtterounberootes, themhiche 
 thep call l^ennobactils in faflnon partlp Ipfce the afotefapbe , but that thep be 
 mote Eatte , anb haue no biuifion iu the mibble,as the abottefapbe, but rnhat 
 (Somers anb ieaues thep haue, S^eCue hath not left bs in muting* 
 
 faThc 
 
the Hiftorie of P lantes. 3 67 
 
 to ’ he Places. 
 
 0 pcDomc:^attran> ag SaiofeoriDegfapth, grotueth m 419 enema, anD in the 
 Jleof ColchigAuhereag ittoobehtg firft name*3|tig alfo fotmD inthig Conn- 
 twin fat meDotueg, anD great dote of it ig fotmD about vEiittorDe, anD about 
 BathinCngianDe* 
 
 •fcTheTyme^r. 
 
 Cheleattegof ^)eDotu Saffron, comefoortbmSlparcb anD 3!p:il,thefeeDe 
 igrppein3]une, ut^nlp the leaueg anD ttalbeDo perifye* 3ttD tn September 
 thepleafantftotuerg comefojth ofthegrounDe* 
 
 . * T he Names. 
 
 Che binDe of l^ermoDactii here figureD,tg calleD tn Crebe koxx'^V » i<pfaie°r- 
 offometnllattne Agreftis Bulbus : in jrrenche Tuechien , or CM ort aux chims : in 
 high ^llmatgne ±ettlofen,^ uaifen ^ettlofen : in bafeSimaigne of thel^er* 
 bonded i£ermoDactilen:Curitcr nameth it, #eDe Saffron, $ tuilb ^attron* 
 
 Che feconDe binDe tuhich ig fotmD in Shoppe# , ig calleD of patting 3iegi* 
 neta, 3 pefue, ^erapto, anD certapne other auncient ©reebe phPfttiong i^w- 
 jiccKrtx©-: in Ratine Hermoda&iius 5 anD bp thig name itig bnotuen in ftoppeg* 
 
 %.The Nature. 
 
 ^eDovu or tuilDe Saffron ig corrupt anD benentoug , therefore not bfeD in 
 meDicme* 
 
 ChefeconDe i^ermoDactillighoate anD Drie in the feconDe Degree* 
 
 ❖ The Vert ues. 
 
 Chat l^ermoDactil tuhich tg bfeD in fljoppeg , Duueth foorth bp ftege flpmie 
 fleme, Draining the fame from farre parteg,anD ig berp gooD to be bfeD againtt 
 the gomte,the Sciatica, attD alipapneg tnthetopnteg* 
 
 The Danger. 
 
 <UpeDotu ^aflfrontaben into theboDp fttrreth bp bnatuing anD frettmgin 
 ail the boDp, as though all the boDp mere tttbbeD uiith nettleg, inflameth the 
 ftomacbe,anD huuet h the tnmarDeparteg,fo that in fine it caufeth blooDDp ej> 
 crementeg.anD tuith in the fpace of one Dap Death* 
 
 Che other ^ermoDacttl bfeD tti ^>hoppeg,ttirreth bp totttngeg, mamlingg, 
 totnDinelfe anD bomiting,anD fubuerteth anD ouerturneth the ftomacbe* 
 
 j >fei T he Remedies . 
 
 3if anp man bp chaunce haue eaten of tutlD Saffron, the remeDte tg to Drtttbe 
 a great Draught of Cotuempibe,ag ntaifler Curner hath turitten* 
 
 31f one put to that l^ccmoDacttll tuhich ig bfeD in ^hoppeg,epther dMttger, 
 longpepper,3nnpgfeeDe orComin, anDalitle^attib: fo tabeuitDothnot 
 ouerturne the ftomacbe, nepther ftirreth bp tuinDihelfe* 
 
 <2flaurteloj?oio?t>e. tffjap.jcpcijt. 
 
 JfeThe Defcription. 
 
 gpl Muriel grotueth of the heigth of afoote anDahalfeormore,ithath 
 ^^manp tough brancheg tuhich millnot eaftlp breabe tuith mreftingor 
 BConereD tuith a thicbe rinDe or barbe: rottnD about the fapDe 
 ^ancheg,but molt comonlp at the top grotu manp leaueg cluttering 
 togither, thicbe anD of a blacbilb colottr,libe in fafl>ton to Bape leaueg, but not 
 fo great, the tuhich being chetueD in the mouth , Do chafe anD burne the mouth, 
 tongue, $ th.roteejrceeDinglp^Cheflotuerg grombpontyort ftentmcg,iopmng 
 anD bppon the leaueg , tu ell cluttering togither about the ftalbe, of a tuhite 
 gteene or hetbp colour* Che fruit in the beginning ig greene,anD after being 
 ripe, it ig blacbe abnott ipbe a Bape berie, butie(fer*Che roote ig long anD of a 
 toooDDp fubftance, f?h tuj 
 
The thirde Booke of 
 
 % 
 
 23 
 
 Daphnoides. 
 
 ❖ 7 he Place. 
 
 ftaurieigroweth m rough mountaine#, 
 antongft id o ob, anb i# f o unb in th e C o un- 
 trie of £i ege anb 0amure, alongeft the ri- 
 uer ^eufe,^ in fome place# of dilmaigne* 
 
 3jtgroweth alfo in manp place# of Cng- 
 lanbe* 
 
 *5* The T yme. 
 
 Ttflouueth all bp tune# in f ebtuarie ; 
 thefeebe i# npe in 3li)ap* 
 
 %. The Names. 
 
 Chi# plantt# calleb in <ftrebe 
 
 Daphnoides : in ^>t)OppC0 Lainreola : in 
 
 Trench ^ anb bate 3Umaigne Laureoic in 
 high 3ilmaigne Xeilanbt ; in Cnglifte 
 ftauriell* 
 
 *£* The Nature. 
 
 3Iti#hoateanbtnpin the thirb Degree, 
 
 Drawing neare to the fourth* 
 
 * TheVertues . 
 
 Che leatte# of ftauriel open the b cl- 
 ip, anb purge llpmtefleme , anb waterie 
 fupetftuttie#, $ are goob foj, fuche a# haue 
 the jEuopfie. &ibe bertuehaue fouretene 
 oz ftftene of the 23erie# tabenat once for apurgation* 
 
 Che leaue# of the fame holben in the mouth anb cheweb , bzawe foozth 
 mtiche water anb flemefromtbebrapne, anb put into thenofe tbepcaufefnee- 
 fing* 
 
 *!§e 7 he Danger. 
 
 2 Uurtel both here anb ouerturne the ftomacbe berp ntuche, anb inflametb, 
 hurt eth, anb hurneth the tnwarbeparte#* 
 
 * T he Remedies. 
 
 Cheleaue# of )Laurieil are cozrecteb anb mabe mote apt to be receiueb , in 
 iibe manner a# Chamelxa. 
 
 €>f flfcejetcon. (Cfjap.jcjrictrij. 
 
 dfc-The Kyndes. 
 
 M €?ereon,a#3lmcenne,#efue,anD ^erapio bo Write, i# of two forte#, 
 whereof one hath b.roabe leaue#, the other nartowe* atnbi# fetfoorth 
 bpthe3uncientd3reebephpfition#hnbecthefe two name# Gumd*^ 
 anb Thymelafa. 
 
 tyThe Defcription. 
 
 Hamels i# but a loweplante, about the heigthof afooteanba * 
 halfe,oj two foote* Che ftalbe# be of a woobbp fubftance, ful of 
 bianche#: the leaue# be long, narrow anb blacbifl),much Ipbeth* 
 leaue# of the tfHpue tree, but fmaller.3lttbe higheft of the ftalbe# 
 growelittle paleoi pellowtlbe Sower#, anb afterwarb the three- 
 comereb fruite, libe the Cithpmale# anb ^pottrge,greene at the 
 beginning, anb reb when it i# ripe: after, blacbilb oj bzowne whan it i# Drpe : 
 
 whereof 
 
thereof eachefeebct#rounDealmofl:lpkeaf£epper come, harDe anD bitter in 
 the beginning, anD after hoate burning themouth* 
 
 Chpmclea hath manp fmal fpunges o: bianch c£ of the length of a cubtte, ot 
 actibite anD a half e, theleauc# are final, leflfer anD narrower then the leaned of 
 Chamelea,anD tbicber*ChefloU)ersbeCmaUanD white, growing at tbetoppe 
 of the fp linger or twigged Che fruit 10 greene at the beginning anD after reD 
 like the l^aw, o£ White tfiome fruit, Doming within it a white bernell couereD 
 with alttle blacbe ffcinne,berp hoate,anD burning the tong/Chefe two planted 
 Do neuer lofe their leaned but are alwape# greene, both in winter anD font zu 
 
 >f.The Place. 
 
 Chefe planted Do grow in rough bntopleD placed , about high toape# , atiD 
 arefounD in Co me places off ranee a£ in ilangueDocD, anD about &?ompeiter, 
 great (torn anD abunDance* *5* t he ryme. 
 
 Chameleaflow^etb at p beginning of Corner, $ pelDeth hiS feDe in 3lutumne 
 
 Chpmelea Eowzeth alfo in fomnter, anD ht$ fruit is rppe in atugufo 
 
 T he Nantes. 
 
 Che 3rabian#bpfttion£Do callboth thefe 'planter bp thename of Meze- 
 
 reon,anD Come call it Rapiens vitam,Etfaciens Viduas. 
 
 ChefitftbtnDeiScalleD inCreebex«^ x ^ ; in Ratine Chamela?a, oleago, 
 Oleaftellus.of Come Citocacium,anD itmapbe tuellcalleD Chamelasa tricoccos, 
 to put a Differencebetlmrt it aitD Chamelfa Gcrmanica. 
 
 1 Che CeconDe fcinDei# calleD in ereebe fl^W^in Ratine Thymetea.-of Come 
 KKicrr^opXneoro^Ceftron^alfO C ha in elaea : in th e 3tfTpUan Cp eeth Apo- 
 
 linum. 
 
The thircle Booke of 
 
 linum J thepatebothbuknonieninthe|?hoppe#oftht#Countrie* 
 
 Che feebe of Thymci*a,i#caUeb in <f>reeke *<>**©- kv/«N<©-: it? ulattnc Gnnu 
 Gnidium.bnknouienaUo in Shoppe#: for in Cteebe thereof the 3ipothecauc# 
 Countrie bo bfe the feebe of common ^pe^ereon, of the tuhiche we will 
 fpeake in the Chapter folouiing*3lnb other# take another biacke toimbe feebe 
 or fruit, narneb Cuculus Indus, the which uamelhoulbfemeto come of Coccus 
 
 Gnidius. tf^The Nature. 
 
 Both kinbe# of thefehetbe# are hoate $ brie in the thirbe begtee,brawtng 
 berp tteare to the fourth b egree : thep be berp hoate anb fljarpe, making great 
 heate in the thtote when one both chew thereon* 
 
 ❖ TheFertues . 
 
 Cheleaite#of thefetwo kinbe# of 4l£e?ereon purge bownewatbe with : 
 greatfotce anb biolence,fieme anb Cholerique humour#, efpeciaUp hcaup id a* 
 terifye humour^, alfo thep pteuaple much againCtthe 2 aroplie,if ttbemimSreb 
 Uiith 900 b iubgementanb bifcretiou* 
 
 Co the fame purpofeferueth the feebe of Thymela?a,when oneboth takethe^ 
 pulpe of twentte grapnel* 
 
 Che leatte# of Chainela?apounbewith honp,both munbifie % cienfe corrupt < 
 Ulcer#* 
 
 4fe-T be Danger. 
 
 Checjuaiitieofthefehetbe#appzochethberpneareto thenatureofbenome, 
 being bitter# uiape# berp eutlattb hurtful to mankinb*31tbnngeth great hurt 
 to theftomacke,the liuer,$ to althe noble anb punctpalparte# of man, chafing, 
 hurting, anb fearching,caufingbicer# in the entraple#,anb in fine purging the 
 bellpbntiU bleebing* 
 
 ❖ T he Pemedie. 
 
 Che greeneleaue# of Chamci^a muft be ftiepeb a bap anb a night in goob 
 ftrong btneget,thenbaeb anb kept to occupte* 3 |f firft pelap to foke in thefaibe 
 binegcr, Quince#, oi the feebe of Barberie#, itfhalbethe more apt lotto pre* 
 pare the fapbeleaue# of Chamel<ea.3Utb whenpewpll occupie of pour leanest 
 fo prepared pemttft make them into pouber,anb geue it uiith 3tnnp#feebe anb 
 £&paftik,or pe mult bople them tn whape of ftueete milke, $ fpeciallp of c^oate# 
 milk e, or in the broth of a Capon, anb then minuter the fapbe whape or broth* 
 
 #f Doucl) 
 
 T be Defcription. 
 
 !hat£l£e?ercon,the whichc i# calleb % tn 5©ouche^etbelbaft,s# aliitie 
 fh.zubbe,or tree of three or fourefoote high^with (hortbranehc# which 
 uidlnot eaftlp breake,bpon the fame arc long leaue# iikepriuet , bur 
 whiter anb tenderer* Che flower# grouie alongltthebranche# of a 
 purple colour aitb fuieetefauour, after uihich coinmeth the berrie#,whiche ate 
 firlt greene , anb reb uihen thep be ripe : after whan thep be brpe, thep become 
 biacke anb wrinkleb:anb arelpkel^empfeebe uihen onehath taken from them 
 their wtthereb ^ktnne, but thep arealittie rounber, anb bigger* 3inb uihan 
 thep becheiueb, thep are founbe berphoateanbftrongipburnmgmthemoutb 
 anb th.rote*Cheuihtche the feebe oulp both not, but alfo the leaue#, batke,anb 
 roote. . * The Place. 
 
 ^ejereongrouieth in bluer# place# of 3llmaigneinmopft barke wood#, 
 anb in rough bntopleb place#* 
 
 JfcTbeTyme__j. * 
 
 Jtflowreth bptime tnjfeb^uatie anb Marche, before it beareth leans#, anb 
 < ’ the 
 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 371 
 
 beftttit becommeth tCb aitb ripe in 3 Iuguffc Camelaea Germanica. 
 
 mb September. 
 
 "feTheNames. 
 
 Ch& plants calleb in Shoppes of 31 * 
 
 natgne#e?ereon,ofComePiper montanu, 
 
 inb'tt hath ben taben a long tpme fotthe 
 :igt)t Chamelea, voherefotcit map be toell 
 alleb c hamel^a G ermanica,m high 3©0UCb 
 £>eibelbafl;,tUu?braut,anb &etterhal$: in 
 mfeJimaigne Z eelbaft,$ mod commonlp 
 3lpe?eteom 
 
 ChefeebeofthtSpIante is nnongfulip 
 ;aben of the Apothecaries of tins C ountrie 
 
 :oj. Coccos Gnidios,$ is calleb of the com* 
 
 non people Uptonbaerts befiebens , that is 
 ;o fap> 2 £tunbarbS berried bpeaufethat af* 
 
 ;et one hath eaten of thefe berried , he can* 
 not eaftlp Cxualloto o t i getboxone fytnbe* 
 
 The Natures. 
 
 Che leaucS,barbe, roote, $ frutt Qf this 
 plante, arehoate $ tap, almoft tn the fourth 
 Degree, anb of quaiitie libe the roote of 
 Chpmelea. 
 
 %-TheVertucs. 
 
 3 dDhc leaned of Slpesereonbo purge bourne* 
 xoatbes tutth btolence $ might , both fleme 
 nib cholerique humours * ’Gibeunfett pur* 
 geti) vuaterilh humours, anb men bo bfe it in the ^h°PPeS of thiS€ountrte,ttt 
 iteebe of theieaues of Chamelea* 
 
 K )Lpbebettue hauethe berried , the xuhiche being cheboeb, bo leaueinthe 
 ttnote fuch a heate aub burning, that it map harblp be quencheb bp meanes of 
 tobe* 
 
 T he Danger. 
 
 ChtjS plant isurithout boubthurtfulbnto the bobp,bpcaufe it isberphoate, 
 anb offtronganbbehement cooking, xnbetefoie it both l)urt anb greeuethe 
 imnarbe partem 
 
 Ǥ( T he Remedies . 
 
 Che leaned of this^^e^ereon are ptepareb eucn as theieaues of Chamela*a, 
 anb in ipbe manner ought the fruit anb barbe to be 0 jbeteb/mhen one toil giue 
 them to be taben toith anp mebicine. 
 
 £>tatufalitc. €l)ap.wpv. 
 
 JfyThc Defcription . 
 
 Taphis-acrc hath fltaight ftalbes of a btotone colour, voitb leaueS 
 clotten 0 % cut into fiue, fiire , ozfeuen clifteS, almoft Ipbe the leaueS of 
 ^^I'theujilb bine/Che fioxuetsgtoto bpo (boitftemmcsofafaptebletue 
 otfbic colour, partcb into fiue o;fiieelitleicaueS:U)bentbcparegone 
 there commeth bp clofe hufbes, lob erein tS contctneb a triangles feebe, blacbe, 
 harpe, atibburniug the mouth, the roote is of a tooobbp fubftance , anb 
 Tingle* 
 
Staphisagria. 
 
 The chirde Booke of 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 Ctye^erbcufte# of ttyi# Countriebo 
 fo me it in ttyeir garbeti# , ant) tt grometty 
 piolperoullp in Ityabomp placed 
 
 *§* T he Tyme. 
 
 Staphif-acrefloUttetf) at 3l£ibfomer* 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 Ctyt# tyerbc i#calleb in Creebe 
 «ye i «' UDtStmC Herba pedicularis, OZ Pi- 
 ruitaria,of fome tn Crebe ^fl^oKrovo^ttyat 
 i# to fap , &oufebane, oi <p^ v i tn ityop# 
 
 Staphisagria: tn jfteUCtye Staphifaigre , OZ 
 Her he aux pouilleux:\Xi tyigty 230UCtyC ?LeUf?« 
 
 beaut , anb ^peictyelbraut : tn bafe M* 
 maigne&upfcrupt , ant) ttyefeebemabe 
 into pomber]tupfepouber,ttyati# to fap, 
 ftottfepomber* 
 
 f The Natures. 
 
 £>taptyifacre , efpectallp ttye feebe , i# 
 tyoatealmottinttyefourttybegree* 
 
 #The Vertues. 
 
 % fifteene feebe# of ^taptyifacretaben 
 
 toitt) tyonieb mater, mtllcaufe one to bo- 
 mit grolfe Seme anb flpmte matter, butty 
 biolence* 
 
 23 Cite feebe of ^tafifacre muigleb mitty 
 
 ople batietty amap life from ttye tyeab anb 
 
 from ail ottyer place# of ttye bobp, anb curetty allfcuruie itctye,anb mangitte#* 
 
 C Ctye fame bopleb mbtneger anb tyolben tn ttye moutty, fmagetty tootty actye* 
 
 33 Ctyefamectyemeb mttye moutty , bzametty fooztty mucty mopfture fronittye 
 
 tyeab,anb munbtftetty ttyebzapne* 
 
 € Ctye fame tempereb mitty bineger,i# goob to rubbe bpon lottfieapparell,te 
 bill anb bziue amap life* 
 
 * 5 * T he Danger. 
 
 Ctye feebe of ^taftfaberto betaken mtuarblp, i#berp tyuttfuU to nature, 
 fozitetyafetty anb mflatnetty all tmnarbe parte#, anb ouertumetty ttye ftomacbe, 
 tf one tyolbe it tntyt# moutty, tt cattfetty inflammation in ttye moutty anb ttyiote: 
 mtyerefojeone ougtyt not raftylp to bfe ttyi# feebe, except it be giueu outmarblp* 
 
 ❖ The Remedies. 
 
 Befoze pe occupie ttye feebe of s>tafifabre, pe muft ftipe it in bineger anb bite 
 it, anb mtyan it t# bzie,pe map gtue tt to bzinbe mitty SDpeabe o^matereb tyonte* 
 ^eabe t# tyonte anb mater bopieb togtttyei*, anb mtyofoeuer tyatty receiueb of 
 ttyi# feebe, mult malbe mtttyout (taping,anb Ityoulb tytnbe^ibzomelberp ofte, 
 vutyen tyefeeietty attp binbe of ctyobing,anb in ttyi# booing it Ityall perfourme tyts 
 operation unttyout anp great banger* 
 
 €*f tlje tutloc fptrttng €ucumbjte- €ljap.rL 
 
 fy-The Defcription. 
 
 jpibe Cttcumbze tyatty leatte# fomemtyatrounbe anb rougty , but letfer 
 St^^PHb C0 ii5ty^ r ttyen ttye leaue# of common Cucumber ♦ Ctye ftaifce# be 
 " jtaunbe anb rougty, creeping alonglt ttye grounbe mtttyout anp clafpers 
 
 o;tyolber#,bponmtyictyeoutof ttyetyoiomnelfeof ttye collaterall Man 
 
 , ctyeje 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 373 
 
 heSQ* toiu&eS,amongft£ leauesgtow Cucumis fylueftris. 
 
 hoite ftemmes bearing a flower 
 r'apntepellow colour , after the flowers 
 ;here commeth little ro ugh c ticumbets 
 Df the bigitelfe & length of ones thombe, 
 cull of fappe with a tyo wne fcetnell, the 
 yohich beingtipe, ffetppeth fourth alfoone 
 as one touche £ Cucumbets.Che toote 
 [S white, thicfce , anb great, with manp 
 other fmallrootes hangingbp. blithe 
 herbe is of a berp bitter talle, butefpe* 
 ciallpthefruite, whereofmenbfeto ga* 
 ther the ittpce anb type it , the whiche is 
 bfeb inmebicine. 
 
 7 he Place. 
 
 ChiS herbe is founb in the garbenS 
 of ^erbattfles of thiSCountrie : anb 
 where as it hath ben oncefowen,it com* 
 meth eafiip agapne euerp pere. 
 
 >$• T he Tyme. 
 
 Chefc Cucumbers bo flower tnSdu* 
 guO, $ their feebe is ripe in September* 
 
 # The Names. 
 
 Cty'S Cucumber is calleb tn Creche 
 
 tr/Kv? ajfio?: in&attne Cucumis Agreftis, 
 fylueftris,& erraticus : of fome Cucumis 
 anguinus:in{l)OppeS Cucumis afininus: 
 in Cnglifl; uoplbc Citcumtyean french 
 concombre [auuage-.in high louche *©tlbe Cuctimer,ot CfelS Cucumer : tn bate 
 3Umaignei©tlbeConcommeten,o?CfelSConcommeren: inCnglitheoailbe 
 C ucumber, 01 leap tng C ucumb er. 
 
 Che iupceof theroote being typ,ts calleb Elaterium:inIhoppeS Ela#erium. 
 
 *5* T he Nature. 
 
 Che tupce of wilbe Cucumtye is hoate anb tyie in the feconb begree,anb of 
 atefoluinganb clenfingnature. Cherooteisof the Came wooing, but not fo 
 ttrong as the iupce. 
 
 ❖ 7 he Vertues. 
 
 Claterium(wbich e is the iupce of wilbe Cucumbers bipeb)tafcen tn quart* % 
 title of halfe afcruple,buueth focuth bpfiege groffe fleme,cholertque, anb efpe* 
 ciallp water® e humours. ^oreouer it is goob againft the Cuopfie , anb fo? 
 them that be troubleb with flwtneffe of breath. 
 
 Che fame belapeb with fweete milfee,anb powteb into tbenofe, putteth a* 23 
 wap from the epes the euplcolour whiche remapneth after the 3aunbife,fma* 
 geth heabache anb clenfeth the bzapne. 
 
 Che fame put into the place of conception fobben with bottteb wine, helpeth C 
 Women to their naturall ftcfcnefie,anb beliuereth the beab chilbe. 
 
 € later turn lapb to outwarbelp with olbe €>ple,oz home , 01 with the gall of B 
 an ®jre,G? 23uil,healeth the ^qutnancie,anb the fwellinges in the ttyote. 
 
 Che iupce of the barite anb roote of wilbe Cucumber, both alfo purge fleme, 
 anb cholerique,anb water® humours, $ is goob fo? fuch as haue theB?opfie, 
 but not of fo ftrongoperationas Claterium. 
 
 3U Che 
 
574 
 
 The thirde Bookeof 
 
 Che roote of urilbe Cucumber mabefoftotfokebtnbmeger anb lapbeto, 1 j 
 fmageth thepapne,anbtaketh aui ap th e f ru elling o f th e go uj te* Chebineger 
 u> herein it hath benbopleb,holbenin the mouth, ftnageth the tooth ache* * 
 
 Che fame lapbeto tnxth parcheb barite mcaie^UiCTolueth colt* tumour#, anb > 
 lapbeto un£bCurpentine,ttb;ieaketh anb openeth impofteme#* 
 w Che fame ntabe into pouiber, anb lapb to unth home, clenfeth>fcoureth, anb i 
 taketh aump foule fcuruine&fpieabing tetters, mangineife,pu[he# oitjuheale#, 
 reb fpotte#,anb ail other blemtlbe&anb fcatre#of man#bobp* 
 
 Ci;e iupce of the leaned bzoppeb into p eare&takcth avoapthepapneof the! 
 
 fame* he Danger. 
 
 Claterium taken into the bobp,hurteth the into arb parte#, anb openeth the 
 final bapne#, piouoketh griptnge#anb torment# in the bellp in boing h i# ope- 
 ration* *$* T he Kemedie. 
 
 Co caufethatttfhalbo no hurt, it mult begeuentirith #ebe,oi\mthfmete 
 mplke,a Utle fait anb 3 (nnp#feebe, oj. geue it in pouiber unth gummeCraga* 
 gante,a litle 3 nnp# feebe anb fait* 
 
 €>f tfoioqumtfoa. <£Tjap.plt. 
 
 ❖ The Defcription. Colocynthis. 
 
 t €> lo q uintitm creep eth bnth 
 
 hi£ blanche# alongflt bp the 
 ; gtoimb, unth tough hearie 
 leaue# of a graptih colour, l ' A 
 [muchecloiien oi cutalmoft 
 liketheleaue#of £ Citron 
 Cucumber* Che flotuer# arebleakeo* 
 pale*Che fruit rounb, of a greene colour 
 atthebeginning, anb after pellouie, the 
 barke thereof 10 neither thickenor hath, 
 tbeinnerpattoxpulpe, i#open$fpogie, 
 full of grap feebe,in tafte berp bitter, the WS * 
 
 UJhtch men typ 4 kepe to bfe in mebicine* 
 a Cheret# petfounbe another kinb of 
 Coloquintiba,nothmgipkethefirft:foi ' 
 thib hath long rough ftalke#, mounting 
 fomeiuhat high; anb taking holbetuith 
 hi# clafper# euerptuhere, like d 5 oozbe#* 
 
 - Che leaue# be like the leaue# of unlbe 
 Cucumber* Che fttiite in ail th urge# i# 
 like theCoozbe, but farrefinaller , onelp 
 of the quantitie of a peare* Cbefebnilbe 
 Cooibe# haue a berp harb bpper barke, 
 oipiile of atuoobbp fubftance^ greene, 
 the infibe i# full of iupce , anb of a berp 
 bitter tafte* 
 
 d^The Place. 
 
 ’ fru?e%b?ou2ht bntob?’ *" '* taKe an,) ^ p8pne > ftom w ^ places ttje D;teft 
 2 Che feconbekinbe tue haue fometimefeenein the garben# of certapnel^et> 
 
 bOUfte£* &TbeTyme. 
 
 Coloquintiba bjingeth foojth hi£ fruite in September* 
 
 - ‘ & The 
 
, 
 
 the Hiftorie of Plantes. ij’j 
 
 ❖ The Names. 
 
 Coloqtttntibatg calleD in <i&reebe™*°Kw0iff:m jtatme Col ocynthis, of $>au- 
 lugSeginetasicyoniaunlhoppe# Coloquintida : in louche Coloquintopffe* 
 ColoqumtappeL 
 
 Ct je feconbe btttbemap be calleb in CteebeKoxoKuvfl* %i«: tn ftatine Cucur- 
 
 t>ita fylucftrisdll jFceUCb Courge [assuage: in30OUCh UMbeCaUU)OOjben,fO£thi# 
 
 i0 a btnbe of theright coo^be. 
 
 ^The Nature. 
 
 ColoqumtiDaistjoate anb brie in the thtrDe Degree. 
 
 TheVertues. 
 
 Cbetu^tteanbintuarbepttl) o r pottlpe of Coloqumttba , taben about the % 
 meightof aftruple,openetb ttjebellp mightilp,anb pttrgeth gto(feflente$,anb 
 cholerique humour#, anb th e dp mte filthinefTe , anb ftinbiug corruption or feta- 
 pinged of the gutter pea fometime# it caufeth bloob to come foo#h,if it be ta- 
 ken in to great quantise* 
 
 &ibe bertue it batb , if it be bopleb , o j lapbe to fobe tu honteb nmter or anp 25 
 other ltqtioz,anb after getten to bebronben:itp;tofiteth much e againft all co lb e 
 DangetGu#ficbneffe#,a#the3poplerte,fallingficbene#,gibbineireoftheheab, 
 papneto fetche breath, the cholique, loofenefTeoftbeCmett)eMnb place#outof 
 iopnt. 
 
 jf or the fame purpofe#,it map be put into Clifter# anb ^uppofitorte^, that c 
 are put into tbefunbement. 
 
 Che^pie\uhereinColoquintibahath benbopleb,ojb)hichehath benbop* & 
 lebintheCoioquintiba, broppeb into the eare#, tabeth aump the nopfeanb 
 ringing of the fame. 
 
 efyThe Danger . 
 
 Coloquintiba ig ejrceebmg hurtfull to" the hart, the ftomacbe anb litter, anb 
 troubieth anb hurteth thebotneite#,anD other partem of theentraple#. 
 
 fy-The Remedie. 
 
 pemuftputto the pulpe or pithe of Colo qittntiba gumme Cragant anb 
 
 ^afticbe, anb after mabe it into trochifque^ or balled xuithhaap t for of thi# 
 
 thep bfe to mabe mebtctne. 
 
 €>f #tatta ©«'. Cliapjltj. 
 
 Centaurie. 
 
 JjjfThe Defcription. 
 
 l&attola i# a loine herbe, about a fpanne long, fomethtng Ipbe to 
 commo hpfope,xoith manp fquare ftalbe# 01 branched, the leaned 
 are fomvuhatlarge,bjoaber then the leaue# of hpfope,anb longer 
 thentheleaue# oftheleffer Centaurte. Cheflotoer# groboebe* 
 tunjettheleauegbponlho^t (femmes, of a UJhtte colour rnirt uritb 
 alitle bietue. WX the herbe in taft e ig bitter, alrnoft libe the lelfer 
 
 {[The Places. 
 
 Chi£ herbe beltghteth to grotue inlotueanb moplt placed, anb t# founb in 
 mebome#;inthi#Countriethe i^erbozilte^ bo plant it in their garb en^. 
 
 *%*ThcTymcs. 
 
 Cht^ herbe ig in flouier in 31 ulp anb 3 dugult. 
 
 ILThe Names. 
 
 Chija herbe ig calleb of men in thefe bapegtn ftatine Gratiola, anb of fome 
 alfo Gratia Dei, that t$ to Cap, thegrace of cob: anbLimnefion : in Italian 
 Stanca cauallo.anbtO theepeittyeUJethtO beabinbeof Centaurium minus, anb 
 
 31 i tj therefore 
 
p6 The thirde Booke of 
 
 therefore of feme it i0 calleD c e li- 
 ra uris. 
 
 T he Nature. 
 
 dSratiolauritbout Doubt & of 
 nature boate anD Dtp, anD in DeDe 
 it i0 moze Dtp then ho ate, in qttatt* 
 tie berplifce bnto tl)ele(fe Cento 
 nc* 
 
 %.Thc Ferities. 
 
 ^ <H5ratiolabopleD anD Dtonfce, op 
 eaten uiitb anpfcitiD of meat, ope- 
 netb tbebelip freeip, scaufetb one 
 to fcoure muebe, $ bp tbatmeane0 
 it parget!) groffc Eeme0, auD cbo- 
 leriquebumour0* 
 
 25 fame DticD anD maDe into 
 
 poUJDer, ^ftromeD bpb \nounD0, 
 
 Doth beale anD maUeCounDe them 
 that are neiue ot greene, anD clem 
 fetl) tbe olD anD rotten u>ounDc0* 
 
 3nD therefore it ijst berp necclfati* 
 ip pat into ^Dpie0 a £Dpntmente0 
 tbat are maDe to clenfe anD beale 
 tuounDe0* 
 
 G ratiola 
 
 <6>f £>euf . ^Ijap.rluj. 
 
 ^ T be Defcription. 
 
 Cnat^bttta iitle lotneplante, 
 
 1 uiitb Cmal tenDer btancbe0, tbe 
 icaue# are (oft anD tenDer, anD 
 (ometubat rounDe op bookeD, 
 not muebe Differing from tbe leaned of 
 $ enugrefe * Cbe fio mer# be of a pale op 
 faputpelloujccolour : tbe tobicbe fallen 
 oz faDeD atoap , there commetb ftnall 
 coDDe0 op bufbe0 ffatte anD croobeD, 
 bauing a (latte feeDe , anD fomeuibat 
 bzoume* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 ^enagroioetb in 3UejeanDzta, anD 
 in manp place# of jtalie anD ^zouence, 
 buttbe bed 10 tbat of 3UejtanDzia» 
 
 TheTyme . 
 
 ^enDofouieitintbefpting time, it 
 fioVDtetb at ^iDComer , anD bzingetb 
 fooztb b& coDbe0 , foDapnelp after men 
 gather anD Dzie it* 
 
 fyThe Names. 
 
 ^enai0 calleD of 3ctuartu0 in Prefer, 
 anD of tbe Arabian $bPfttion0 in tbeir 
 
 iatipage 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 377 
 
 language Sena :anU bp that name it id knoboen of thelpothecaried in jf ranee, 
 flaunbee^anb Cnglanbe. 
 
 (fyThe Nature. 
 
 Che cobbed anb leaued of £>enaarehoate in the Ceconbe begree , anb brie 
 inthcftrft. 
 
 * TheFertues. 
 
 Che cobbed anb leaued of£5enatakenin the quantitie of a Jarantybolofe 3d 
 anbpurgethebellp, ftoureaboap Seme anb choler, efpeciallp blacke choice 
 anb ^elancholte. 
 
 forthefamepurpofe mengeue it to b:inbetniththeb?othofachicben,o^25 
 vuith # eerie mabe of }Seafe,or fotne other Ipke liquor. 
 
 Cbeleatied of*&ena taken in thidfort, aregoob for p eople that are getten c 
 to be fabbe,anb penftue,heauie,bul,anb feareful,anb that are fobainelp afrapb 
 forlitle orttothing.Chep aregoob to begeuento almelancholique people, anb 
 njhtchurefubiecttothe.fallingficfeneire. Slfothepare goob agapnft all (top- 
 pinged of the liner, the fplene , againft thepapned of the heab, the fcurffe,man- 
 gindTe,itche,anb leprte. 31 nfeu)e boorbed,thepurgation mabe boith theleaued 
 of *&ena, id goob agapnft all btfeafed fprmgmg of melancholique , abuft, anb 
 fait humourd* 
 
 ‘ffcTheChoife. 
 
 Checobbed after the opinion of <llpefue, arebeftto bebfeb in mebicine, anb 
 nert the leaned, but the (talked anb branched are unprofitable. 
 
 ' The Danger. 
 
 ^ena prouoketh boinbineflre,anb gnpittgcd in thebellp,$ id of a betpflacke 
 operation. 
 
 fyTbe Correction or Remedie.. 
 
 poumuftputto &ena 3tfnnpd feebe,cinger, anbfomeSalGemme.^Drpou 
 muftbopleitbotth3nnpdfeebe,llvapfond ,attb alttleCinget: for being fo pre- 
 pareb anb bred, it maketh bi£ operation qtttcklp, anb \mthout anp g$ef e. H. 
 
 Fuchiuslib primo, De Compof. medic, bibbeth in the CQireCttOUOfis^ena, tO 
 
 bfe ^aftiefe anb € lotted. Cpnamome id excellent for thefatne purpofe, ad pou 
 map feein^patthiolud bpon J^iofcoubed^ 
 
 <^f€l0ctoj6ouct«. €f)ap.jcUt#. 
 
 ^ T he Kyndes. 
 
 S tlXcheadbo trauell atthid bap in the tmotulebge of pimpled , bo finbethat 
 there be ttoo kinbed of Clber: buherof one id berp common $ boel knoumi. 
 Che other id geafon, anb not berp buellknobuen, anb therefore it tdcalleb 
 l©ilbe or Itrange Clber. 
 
 Jjf-The Defcription. 
 
 )!£C common Clber both oftentimed grobueto the hepght of a 
 )tree,hauingagreattronkeorbobp,ftrong,anbofabooobbpfub- 
 ■ (lance, from buhence grobo forth manp long branched or fpringed 
 berp (traight, anb ful of iopnted,holobu lutthm, anb fill of buhite 
 Ifoft pith, anb couereb boithout, or outbuarblp boith a grap or atfl> 
 colottrbarke, bnber the buhiche id alCo another barke or rinbe, 
 bohiche id nameb the mebian ormibblebatkeorpill: from etierp knot oriopnt 
 groboe tboo leaued of a barke greene colour , anb ftrong fauottr, anb parteb or 
 biuibeb into Diuerd other fmall leaued, bohereofettcrplcafe id a Utle Gup tor 
 iaggeb rounbe about. M the higheft of the branched groboebuhite Soboerd, 
 
 31 i tu clufto 
 
Sambucus. 
 
 378 Thethirde BookcoF 
 
 cluttering together in tufted, Ufec flouserO 
 of parfcttcp * 3 nb ushcn ttjofe flouserO be 
 fallen , there come little p.ietic rowibe^ 
 berieo, ftrtt greene, anb after blacfce, out 
 of tbeu)l)icbetl)r^U)zmgatTlibeutpce, 01 
 usmeiibe liquoi* jtt the fatb betted io com 
 teptteb the Ccebe ushtche to fmall anb flat* 
 
 £>f thi£ btnbe of Clber 3 there to pet 
 fotutbe another fozt, the berieoushereof a 
 are white turning tousarbeo pellous, in al g 
 thittgeo clo like to tl)e other : $ thiO binbe 
 tOftrangc,anb butfelbomefcette* 
 
 2 Cheleconbeiunbe,thatto tofap,tb6 
 UsiibeClberiOlpOetothe firtt binbe , in 
 fpungeO % knottie bianeheo, full of ushite 
 pithe oi fubltance, alfo in the fattour of the . ( 
 
 ieafe* But itbitfereth muche in flower# 
 anb fruite : fotthe flower# of chi# wilbe ^ 
 fcinbebo not growe inflate tyobetufte# ^ 
 like the flower# of the ftrtt comonClbiett, 
 but cluttering to gither like the flower# of 'f 
 <Dpebowc fweete oi^ebewo;tt,bmthec w 
 itbe the flower# of iBiiuet. 3 !nb when the 
 flower# of changeable colour betwijctpeb 
 louse anb white, are fallen of : the berie# 
 grow after the fame fa[hton,cluftcrmg to* . 
 gither almott Ipbc a clutter of grape# ♦ Chep be rounbe anb reb , of a noughtie 
 anb ttrange Cent, oifauour* 
 
 fyThc Places. 
 
 1 Che common Clber t# fouhb grousing abitnbantip in the Countne, about 
 hebge#,anb ttloueth lhabouseanb mopft place#* 
 
 2 Che wilbe anb ftrattgebinbe of Clber, both grouse Ubeustfetnbarbe anb 
 moptt place#, but it to betp feibeme feene 01 founbe*. 
 
 •*£* T he Tyme. 
 
 t Che common Clber flo wieth in <J 5 pap 01 fomeushat after* 
 
 2 Che wilbe flo Wieth in 3 tp.nl: anb the fruite of them both i# ripe in ^ep; 
 
 tember* 
 
 he Names, 
 
 t Che common Clber to calleb in d^reebewk: in TLatine anb in the Sflpoteca* 
 rteo fhoppe# Sambucus:in jf renche suyn, op Hus .* in high &ouch l^olbeninbafe 
 ^Imaigne^lier* * 
 
 2 Cheusilbe to nolue calleb Sambucus fylueftris, anb Sambucus ccruinus : ttt 
 
 high louche U 9 albti£olber:inbafe 3 ilmaigttei©ilbe waiter* 
 
 T he Nature. 
 
 i Common Clber i# hoate anb b^ie in the thirb begtee,efpectaUp in the barfed 
 the leaue#,anb poungbubbe#* 
 
 ❖ T he Vertues. 
 
 Cheleaueoanbtenber croppeo of common Clber,taben ttt fomebiotho:^ 
 potage,both openthebellp, purgingbpthe fameboth flpmiefleme , anb cholo 
 ricj tie humour#* 
 
 Che greene mebian batfce of the bianche# of Clber,bo not much barp from 1 
 
 the 
 
 
 
the Hidoric of Plantes. py 
 
 foe leaned anti tcitbctcroppes,but that it is of a (tronger operation, purging 
 t^c fapbe humours mith papneanb Violence* 
 
 Chefeebes, efpeciallp the Utle flatte Ceebe,brteb , is profitable for Cache as y 
 hauethe£>ropfie,anb forfuctjeas areto fatte,anbmouibefapnebeleaner,ifit 
 betaHenin the morning the quantitie of a Gramme mith mine , fo that bpet be 
 bfeb fojr a certapne fpace. 
 
 Che greeue leaues pottitb, are betp goob to belapb bponhoatefmellinges 33 
 anb tumours, anb being lapbe to plapftermife,mith JDearefuet, or 25 idle# tah 
 lom,thep alTmagethe papne of the gornte. 
 
 , Che nature ant) bertues of the mtlbe Clbren, are as pet bnbttomen. <0 
 
 tf^The Danger. 
 
 Clber of hisomne nature isbetp eupUforman,foutftirrethbp agreatbe^ 
 fire to bomitmith great toffing ant) troubles to the ftomacbe, in the bomelles, 
 anb beilp. 3 )t mafceth all the bobp meafce anb feeble, anb mafteth the fttengttj 
 anb health of thefiuen 
 
 W)altt)oj(oj ©anc roojr. tfljap.eto. 
 
 ^5 T he Defeription . Ebulus. 
 
 : 3 lbeit UDalmort is no tree, 
 
 Jnorplantof a moobbp Cub* 
 
 [dance , but an herbe that 
 ifpringeth bp , euerp pere a 
 jneme from hi# roote : pet 
 notvuithflanbing it Ipbeth 
 bS bed in this place to fet put hiS befcrip* 
 tion,not onelp bpcaufe he is libebnto Cl* 
 ber, but ado, bpcaufe the atmcientes haue 
 almapes fetanbbefcribeb Clber$ iBal- 
 voort togither,tbe mhtch 31 thought goob 
 to imitate in thi# matter.ChereforenDal* 
 mort is no moobbp plante , but an herbe 
 hauing long dalbes, great, ftraight, anb 
 tornercb,parteb bp fcnottes,aub iopntes, 
 as the branches of Clber , bppon mhiche 
 grometh the leaues of a barbe greene 
 colour , parteb into bitters other leaues, 
 muche like to the leaues of Clber, both in 
 figure anb Cmell. 3dt the high eft of the 
 ftalbes, it bringeth foorth hi# Somers in 
 tuftes, attb aftermarbe it hath feebe anb 
 beries like Clber. Che roote is as bigge 
 as a mans finger, of a reafonable goob 
 length, fitter to be bfeb in mebteine then 
 the roote of Clber, the mhicb is hatti, anb 
 therefore not fo fit as t©almo k rt. 
 
 fyThe Place. 
 
 naalmort grometh in places bntopleb, neare bnto high toapeS , anb fomc* 
 times in the feelbes? fpecialip there mhere a# is anp mopflure or goob grounb 
 anb fruttefulU 
 
 3iu# ' %.Th: 
 
}8o The thirde Booke of 
 
 d^TheTyme^a. 
 
 3 1 flounetb in Time an D 3 ulp,biS fruit is ripe in 3ugu(h 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 CbiSberbctScalleD in d5reeUex«M«>«KrK,t^att^ to Tap in Ratine, Humilis 
 Sa mb uc us .ant) in jfre nttytsufeau has dr humile: it is callcD in jHatine Ebulus, anD 
 Ebui um :tn jfrenebe Hyebic : in high 5aoucbe3ltticb: in bafe 3ilmaignel£aDick, 
 3lDick,anD t©ilDen<aiier:inenglifter©alU)ott, 2aanetuo?t, ant) Bloobioott* 
 
 # T he Nature. 
 
 r©ahwott is bo ate ant) Dzie like ClDer, alfo it openetb ant) Di(Toluetb>anD is 
 offub till parted 
 
 Ufa TheVertues. 
 
 CbeleauesanD neinebuDDeS ofnaaltuo#, bauetbefameberttie , that the % 
 leaues ant) croppes of ClDer baue,if tbep be taken after the faine manner* 
 
 Cb e leaues Do alfo appeafe, anD beale tbe tumours , anD fwellinges of the# 
 fecrete parted o x members, being bopleD anD lapDetberebpon* 
 
 CberooteS bopleD inxnine anD Dzonke, aregooD agapnfttbe&zopfie, fojc 
 tb cp p urge D otnn elu arD es tb e in aterie bumo uts* 
 
 Cbe fame Do foften anD bnltop tbe 3l?atrir oz^otbet tbat is barDe $ ftop-& 
 pcD,aitD it Doth DitTolue tbe fuelling papnes anD blaftingeS of tbebellp, tfioo- 
 menreceiuetbefunteoftbeDecocttontbereof,tbtougbabolo\ncbaireoittoole 
 meete foz tbe famepurpofe* 
 
 Cbe tupce of tbe fruite of r©altt)ozt,Dotb make tbe bearcs blacke* <£ 
 
 Cbefumeof n^altuoitbttrneD, Duuetb auiap S>erpentes, anD otberbene* jf 
 mousbeaftes* 
 
 T he hurt or Danger. 
 
 !©al\no tf is a# nopfome to tbe ftomacke anD inlnarDepartes of man , a# is 
 tbeClDer* 
 
 <£>f6nomc. tfIjap.jtUH. 
 
 The Kyndes. 
 
 T ^ercbetiuo fozte^ of Bziottie, as iatofcoziDesnuitetb, tbe inbite i 0 com- 
 mon anD tneilknoinentnmofl; placed* CbeblackeiSpetbnknoiuento % 
 anD is not fecneintbiS Countrie* 
 
 T he Dcfcription. 
 
 ^iteBjuonie is fomtbing like bnto tbe cornrno mint tn btSleaueS 
 |anD ClafperS , fatting tbat it is both rougher anD \nbiter: it batb 
 final tenDer bzanebes o z lpzuptinges,tbe mbtcb liftetb them felueS 
 
 jberp bigb.anD arc lujappeD anD entangleD , about beDgeS $ trees 
 jlike l^oppes, taking bolDebpon euerp tbtng,initb tbeicfapDe claf- 
 perS*Cbe leaues be great, parteD into foure oz fittcDepe cuttings, 
 berplike bnto tbe leaues of tbe maureD tuxine,butinbiter , rougher, attD moze 
 bearie*Cbeflob)erSDogrobjemanptogitber,utcolour\nbtte,aftertbemcom- 
 metb rounDe BerieS, in the beginning greene, butaftermarDe allreDDe* Cbe 
 roote is berp great, long anD tbitke, bitter, anD of a bcrpftrange tafte* 
 
 Cbe blacke Bine (as BiofcouDes faptb ) bath leaues Ipke bnto 3upe, but 
 mttebe greater , anD alntoft Ipke the leaues of BinDemccDe , oz UDttbpininDc, 
 caUeD ^milae* Cbe ftalkes oz bzanebes be alfo Ipke wrapping tbemfelues 
 about be beDgeSanD trees, anD taking bolDe anDcleauingto euerp tbingmttb 
 their Clafpers: the fruiteclufteretb togptber Ipke to final grapes, inbicb tn the 
 beginningis greene, anD aftennarDetnbenitisripe, alblacke* CberooteiS 
 
 blacke 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 blacbcttuthout , anbpelloxu vuitljinitKe i3ojce^ %o this befcrtption of^iof- 
 coribesapprocheththatherbe, tohofe figure taebo herefet before pott (the 
 tohich of fomemen is tafeeitto betheblache mme , anb ti>e uriibebiacbe 2 S;tia* 
 me) fatting that his branches bo uotmouutfo highmepther bo thep uunp them 
 fellies nor cleaue bnto hebges anb trees, as ^tfcortbes uoriteth that the blacbe 
 Bjionie both : therefore pou mud: haue regarbe to tbefe )Latinetaorbes> 
 
 Caules etiam cognates, capreolis fuisarbores quad adminicula comprehends, 
 
 whether thep befpoben in bapne : for if thole ntorbeSbe fupcrfiuous , whiche 
 arealleageb in the tranflationof laiofcojtibes, itthiS befcrtption of vitis nigra; 
 
 Brioniaalba- Chriftophoriana-Brionia nigra forte. 
 
 $©hite23£ionie* C h.tilloph orim<B5 tap elo 0 % 0 r p erab uenture 
 
 blacbe23rionte> 
 
 %^zn this toilbe herbe mull be without boubtthe right vitis n igraof £nofco- 
 ribes.'ChtShetbe hath great anb large IcattcS of a gtaptfh colour, parteb into 
 bitters other leaues, of which each ieafe is ranbetootheb or fnipt numb about, v 
 
 tnpmpo^tionalmolllibeto tljeieaues of the mxitte, ojtheftowetsof the bleu* 
 23inbcweebcornDithpWtnbe.ChefloWetsbewhite,anbbogtoweciuftering 
 togither at thetop,or cube of the Hatties : after it beareth a fmite, which is no* 
 thing els but rottnb berries,greene at the beginning, anb blacbe When thep are 
 ripe, clufteungipfcegrapcS^CherooteiSbiackewtthoutanbpellowewithin, 
 abpbingaltoapesinthegrounbe, anb bnngingfootth etterp p ere both newe 
 leattes anb branches: forth e olbe bo peril!) in winter , euen Ipbe as both both 
 theieaues anb branches of the white 23rionie* 
 
 ££The 
 
1 
 
 ,8i The thirde Booke of 
 
 %.The Place. 
 
 * 23ipo me or th e UJhite t&inbe Do groui in n *od place# of tin# Countrie in the 
 
 feelbes,U)iapping it felfe,anb creeping about hebges anti bitched 
 2 Cheherbe inhtche is taben foi the blacbe Biponie , is; fo unite in certapne 
 
 UJoobes,on thehangingof hilleS, in goob gceunb,asin the Countrie of f au* 
 quemont,aub rounbe about Colopgne, UJhereas of fome it isaccounteb foi a 
 binbeof#laplus,UJberebnto it bath no binbe of Ipbenette* 
 
 J§m T he Tyme_j. 
 
 t©hite23iponiebeginnethto Souneut&Jap, anbthefruiteisripein&ep* 
 tember* 
 
 * The Names. 
 
 t t©bfte 25iponie & calleb in <33r eebe ? mv^^b^h fyvcovicc m Ratine 
 
 Vitis alba -in the 3Hrabiantongue Alphefera,of^attbeus^>pluaticus,Viucei- 
 
 la:in^h0PPe^ Bryonia: in fWnttyCeuleuree blanche: in high 3ftmaigne^)ticb* 
 
 U)urt?,anb l^unbS burbS: in bafe3(ftmaigne23rponie* 
 i Che otherblacbebinbe is calleb in Creebe<WA©-jut\«tv«, * fyvc* v iec : 
 
 in&atine Vitis nigra, aub Bryonia nigra, of fOttte x«e®vKoy,thatiS,Chironia vitis. 
 Snb it map be vuell calleb'in french couieurd noire : in high louche ^chujart^? 
 ^ticbioiirt?: in bafe aiimaigne£>U)ette 23rP°nie« 
 
 'Che herbe , which fome thinbe to be the blacbe 23rponie , is calleb of fome 
 Chriftophariana,anb of others Coftusniger, albeititisnothing libe the right 
 C oft us. 
 
 %.T he Nature. 
 
 t CherooteofU)hite23tponieis;hoateanbb^ie,euenbnto thethirb begree* 
 z Che blacbe 25tponieiS of tbefame completion, but not altogither fo ttrong* 
 
 * T he Vertues. 
 
 Che roote of white 33>ponie,efpeciallp the iupce thereof both mightilp pro* % 
 tiobe to the ftoole,caufing tough Semes to come fooith , anb piouobmg bune, 
 anb is berp goob to munbifie anb clettfe the biaine,thebieft, i inwarb partes 
 from Semes, grolfe anb SimiehumourS* 
 
 Che roote of Brionie taben bailp the quantitie of a&ragme bp the fpace of 10 
 one whole pere,healeth the failing euilh 
 
 3 1 both aifo helpe them that are troubleb with the ^poplerie, $ turningeS <£ 
 oifvuimininges of the heab* ^o^eouer men bo with great profite mingieit in 
 mebicines which thep mabe agapnft the bitinges of ^erpentes* 
 
 Che quantitie of halfe abragme of theroote of 23:tionie, bionbe with bine- £ 
 ger, bpthe fpace of thirtiebapes , healeth the ^elt ot ^plene that is waren 
 harbe anb Soppeb.^t is goob foi the fame entent,if it bepounbe with figgeS, 
 anb lapb oittwarblp bponthe place of the £>plene* 
 
 €>f the fame thep mabeanClecfttarie with honie, the WhicheiS beep goob <£ 
 fot them that arelhoztbieatheb, anb which e are troubleb unth an olbe cough, 
 anb uiith papne in the fibes,anb for them that are hurt anb burden inwarblp, 
 foi it bilfolueth anb bifpatcheth cohgeleb bloob. 
 
 23eingminiftreb belou) in a ^effari oi^othcr fuppofitotie > it moueth wo* f 
 mens SoujerS, anb beiiuereth the £>econbtne,anb thebeab chilbe* 
 
 Che libe Uertuehath abath mabe of the decoction thereof : bpfibeS that it € 
 purgeth anb clenfeth the ^atrijr oi pother from alfilthp bncleannelfe,if thep 
 bofitouerit 
 
 Che fame pounb \uith fait, is goob to belapb bpo noughtie fpteabtng fores, P 4 
 that bo freat,anb are corrupt anb running,efpeciallp about the leggeS* 
 
 3Hnb the leaues anb fruit are as profitable for the fame intent, if it be lapbe 
 to in libe maner* 3t 
 
 i 
 
j the Hifloric of Plantes. 
 
 Jt clmfetl) t\)t flunne , anU tafeetlj amap the fljitucleb immelue#^ freebie# 3} 
 tttabe initb the ^>onne,anb ail fetnbe# of fpotte# anb fcarre# : if it be mmgieb 
 initb tbemcale of £>zobtt#,anb f enugrec* ^ o both the ople inberintbercote 
 of 23zioute b^b benbopleb* 
 
 Cljefame pounbe % mmgieb with wine, btflfoluctb the bloob that i# altonbe & 
 ozfireb,ttbifpatcbetb al fcarre#, anb bleinemarbe# of biupfeb place# , anb btf= 
 foluctb neiue finelUnge#,it bzingetb to tipenelfe anb bieabetb olb ^pollerne#* 
 Jltbtainetbfooitb fplmter# aub bzoben bone#, anb appeafetb nougbtie bicer# 
 anb aguaile#,tbat grow bp about the roote# of tbenapie#, 
 
 Cbe fruit of 23iionie t# goob againft the itcbMepjuejO* nougbtte fcabbe* % 
 
 Cbe firfl fpiinge# oifpzutmge# areberp goob to be eaten iu £>alabe, foz m 
 tbeftomacbettbep bo alfo open the bcUp anbp^ouofcebzine* 
 
 Cbe roote of blacbe 23ztonie i#a# goob al tl )t greeue#abouefatb,a# the 
 
 inbite Bronte, but not Co ftrong : pet it pzeuapletb muebe agatuft the falling 
 euiU,anb tbe gibbinelTe ozturmnge# of the beab,to piououe mine, the natural 
 Cickne(feoftt)omeu,toinafteanbopetnbe^pleueo^eittbati# Onoiien op 
 ftoppeb* , ^ 
 
 Cbe tenberfp tinge# oftbi#bmbeofi5uome,are alfo berp goob to beeaten 
 tti^alabe,foito p urge in atene flip erfiutt ie# ; anb fojto open tbe bellp, neither 
 mo pz not leffe then tbe inbtte 2dnonie* 
 
 *£* 1 he Danger* 
 
 Cbetooteof#zioniebpbt#biolencebotbtrouble$oueeturnetbe(fomacbe, 
 anb other of tbe inner parte# ♦ ^oteouer tbe fame initb bttf leaue#, fruite, 
 ftalbe#, anb roote#, i# altogether eontrarie anb euill to upomen initb cbtlbe, 
 inherent be ptepareb oinot,o£inbetber itbemingleb \nitb other mebteine#: 
 infomuebe that one cannot geue of tbefapberoote, o^ anp other mebicine com* 
 pounbeb of the fame, initbout great baunger anb peril!* 
 
 fyThe Correction. 
 
 Cbe maliceo^nougbtie qualitie thereof i# taken amap , bp putting thereto 
 <©a£ickc, linger, Cinamome,anb to tabeitU3itbbonP?°^ifhtbebecoctioii 
 of&apfon#* 
 
 tbiloc Bine/ 0 jfomc/ 01 ® txt lairies £eale. 
 <£i)ap.jc!f) 9 . 
 
 ♦§« T he D e fer ip t ion. 
 
 e ^a^a^^abie#^^alebatb long btanche#, flexible, of a inoobbilhe 
 B^^^®fub(fance , couereb initb a gaping op clouen barkc, groining berp 
 M | bt£b > anb tombing about tree# anb bebge#, Ipfee the btanche# of 
 
 j^M^ltbe Bine* Cb e leaue# are Ipfee the leaue# of sapozelle op garben 
 ^#^^f|^igbtfl;abe, but much greater, notmucb barping fromtbeleaue# 
 
 6f the greater SBptbte toinbe ot 2 Stnbeineebe: the flomer# be mbtte, fmal,anb 
 moirie,aftertbefabingofu)bicbefioiner#,tbefruitecommetbflnlleringtogi- 
 tbeti&e little grape# oilRapfon#, reb mbenit i# ripe, banging initbin tbtee o; 
 foureUernelle# o^ Ceebe# ♦ Cberoote i# berp great anb tbicbe , anbfomc* 
 time# parteb o; biuibeb at the enbe, into tb.iee o i four e parte#, of a bioiunilhe 
 colour untbout,anb uobite initbin,anb clammie libe the roote of C omferic, 
 
 fyThc Places. 
 
 3n tin# Coimtrie, tbi#berbe groiuetb in loin anb mopltinoob#, that are 
 lhabomeb anb inatetie* 
 
 ^rhi 
 
384 The thirde Bookeof 
 
 € TheTywe^. Vitis fy I ueftris. 
 
 3lt flouncth in sap ape anD 3) tine, anD 
 the fruite tSripe in September* 
 
 tyThc Names. 
 
 3jtiscalleDtn <25reeke <X^7TtA.©^ «yp/< c: 
 ttt Ratine Viris fyludlris, thatiStO fap, 
 theiBilD suine, pet this is not that kinb 
 of unit) natnc,the buhich men cal ubruf- 
 ca , fo; that refembleth altogither the 
 gacDen ant) matutreD tuine,butthiS(as 
 is afoiefapDe) is a plant oi herbe of the 
 toDes of 25!ponie,tbebohich & alfo cal- 
 led fa csreeke Ampeios , that is to fap, a 
 bine,bpcaufe tijat it groboeth hiahton* 
 
 Ding it felf about trees 4 heDges like the 
 bine. 3inD of this 31 haue thought gooD 
 to gene U)arning,left anp hereafter hap- 
 pen to faltnto errour,boith 3utcen,^>e- 
 rapion,4otljerofp3trabian^bifttionS, 
 
 tl| tub tug ti^at Labrufca anD Vitis fylue- 
 ftns,fboiiiDe be attp other then onefelfe 
 plante. Columei calleththiSplante Ta- 
 mils. bpfolonung, ofbohom}5iiniecah 
 let) the frnite v ua Taminea, $ this plant 
 is calleD in fome places Saiicaftrum. 3!t 
 is callet) in ^hoppeSof fome Hpotheca* 
 rieS Sigillumbeatae Mari^that iS tO fap, 
 the £>eale 01 Signet of our ftaDpe: 
 inDtaliau famaro ; it map be callet) in 
 ftm^zcouieureefauuage : in Bo ucb eiBilDe 23iponte, bpcaufett is akinbeof 
 25 iponie, as a Difference from the right U)ilbe taiine* 
 
 ^ometabethiSherbefo^ Cydamin us altera, but their opinion map be eafflp 
 rep:oueD,anD founDe falfe,bpcaufe this herbebath a berp great roote , anD as 
 BiofcouDeSboiiteth, Cydaminus altera hath an bnptofitableanD baine roote. 
 that is to fap, berp fmatl anD of no fubftance. 
 
 fyThe Nature. 
 
 JBilDe Btponie is ho ate anD Due, gooD to ntunDifie,purge,anD DitTolue. 
 
 ** T he Vertues. 
 
 %l)t roote of this herbe bopleD in water $ mine, tempereD boith a litie &ea 3 
 boater anD Dionke,putgeth DobonevoarDeboaterie humours,anD is berp gooD 
 foi fuche as haue the Biopfie. 
 
 'Che fruite of this plant Dilfolueth all congeleD blooD, anD putteth avoap the % 
 markes of blacke anD bleboe ftrtpes that remapne after beatinges ot bzufes, 
 freckles, anD other fpottes of thefkinne. 
 
 itikebertue hath the roote, if it be frrapte or grateb berp fmall , anD after* c 
 boarDe lapDe bpon boith a cloth as aplapfter, as boe our felues haue ptoueD bp 
 experience. 
 
 ‘Cheneboefptingesat their firftcommingbp, are alfo gooD to be eaten in j 
 £>aUaDe,as the other tboo toDes of japonic are. 
 
 & 
 
the Hi done of Plantes. ' 
 
 €>f Clematis alteca. €f)ap.tU)tg. 
 
 JfcT he K fades. 
 
 O f tb&ktnbe of plante ot t©itbpurinbe, the UJbickefgtabtfference from 
 percttmcle (tut) tel? t£ harneb Clematigin Ratine) ant) ttjetfoicmcn call 
 feint) Clematis altera, there be founbetuuo kinbeg, oner anti bpfibetf 
 tbatplant wbicbe is notnccallcD inXatine v itaiba , attD in ftmtyzrtornc , the 
 ttj^ic^efome bo aiCo itibge to be akinbe of Clematis altera. 
 
 ClematisaJtera. Clematisalteriusalterafpecies. 
 
 Siting l£ereuincle, 2$ulbe pereuincle* 
 
 i 
 
 t 
 
 «J* The Defcription . 
 
 firftkinbetobicb ts tberigbt Clematis altera, bath final bzan* 
 K&es?, flexible, ant) tenber , bp the tnbicbe it ftanbctb anb climbetb 
 'Sp.'CbeleaueSbelongalarge, grouutigtbtee otfouretogitber, 
 berpftjarpe anb bpting the tongue* Cbelitleflotner^beiobite* 
 Xberoote is litie anb final, anb ful of bearp tbtebbes oi (fringes. 
 
 , Chefeconbekinbeis mucb Itketo tbeafoiefapbe in branches 
 a leaned, fatung that bis leaues be greater, a bi£ ftalkes ot blanches If ranger, 
 anb in groining it is hisbet* CbefloinerS arelargeaparteb in foureleaues, 
 falbioneb like a crofle,of abletn o£ purple colour, anb nothing Ipke tbe flomers 
 of tbe other* 
 
 3 vitaiba,oia^ the f reneb menternte it rttme, tnbicb Come take foi Clematis 
 
 altera, bath longhtancbeSftil of iopnteS,eafieto plop, bigger, longer, a thicker 
 then the blanches of the afeuefapbe, not much? Differing from the blanched of 
 the bine, bp the inbicb it climbetb bpon,anb about trees anb bebges: bpon the 
 
 & k fapbe 
 
386 The thirde Booke of 
 
 fapbebzanchesgrowetheleaueS,whiche vitaiba.Viorne^iBiibei&ine. 
 fouhemoft part arc mabe anD bo confix 
 of ftue leaues : whereof echelcafe is of a <^%(( 
 rcafonablcb£eabtb,aub notmuchebnlike 
 totlKleauesof 31 upe,butfmailer. Che P 
 flouiets bo growe as it were bp tuftes, SJj 
 
 anb manp together , of a white colour, 
 aub well fmeiltng , after whtche flowers 
 paft,conimeth ttjefeebe which is final anb 
 fomwhatb:ownc,bearing final, crookeb, 
 anbbownieftemmes: the rooted berp 
 full of fmall (fringes, o* hearie thjebbes. 
 
 ❖ 7 he Place. 
 
 i Clcmatisakcra,tg a ft range herb e,anb 
 not founb in this Coiuitrie , ercept in the 
 garbenS of Come ^etbonftes* 
 
 a Che feconbe ts alfo a Granger in this 
 Countrie, but inCnglanbcit groweth a- vVr3 
 bunbautlpaboutthe hebges, uitheboi- 
 bersoffeelbeS,^alongftbphigh wapes My). 
 fthes. . . 0 // 
 
 3 Ctttaiba is common ui this Countrie, V \ A 
 
 anbistobefounbeinwoobbes, hebges, 
 anb about the boibers of feelbes. ' 
 
 *£* T he Tjme. 
 
 . 2 Che two firft kinbes bo flower in this P4v 
 Countrie berp late , in atuguft anb &ep* 
 tember. 
 
 3 tfutSUitalbaffowieth in 3Iune. 
 
 tfyThe Names. 
 
 t Che firft & caUeb in CreekeRx^n? iw of tome iTUyHTlSi in^latine Clema- 
 
 tis altes ii, Ambuxum, Epigctis,ailb Of fome Of Olir tpme Flammula. 
 
 a Che feconbe is alfo accounteb to be Clematis aitera 7 bpcaufe of the Ipkenelfe 
 
 it hath with the other, albeit his leaues bo not muche bite bponthe tongue. 
 
 3 Che thirbe is nowccalleb vitaibaunf rencher/^.- inhigh ^ouchzltjnen 
 
 o^Henen,anb of fomer©albzeben. £»ome learneb men take this herbefo^a 
 kinbeof clematis altera, although his leaues Ipkewifchaueno berp greatbp- 
 ting (harpne(fe,bpon the tongue* t©herefote it fboulbe be rather iubgeb of me, 
 to be moieJpfce the herbe whiche men call in Creeke kvkx«> v ©- 2n ?«: in katine 
 CycIaminusaltera,0f fome Ciflanthemon,anb Ciflophilon, WhetCOfWehaiie 
 
 wzitten before in the eleuenth Chapter of this thirbe booke. 
 
 ^The Nature. 
 
 Che leaues of Clematis altera , arehoate in the beginning of the fourth &e* 
 gtee. 
 
 * 5 * T he Vert ties . 
 
 Chefcebeof Clematis altera, taken with water, oz£lpebe mabe with watery 
 anb honie,purgeth bo wnewarbecholeriquchumours, with grolfe anb tough 
 Acme, as fapth JDiofconbes. 
 
 Che leaues being iapbebppon, both take awap , anb heale the fcurfte anb 25 
 iepue. 
 
 Chefruite of Cyclaminus altera, bjonken with white wine fourtte bapeS C 
 
 togither, 
 
 
 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 387 
 
 togither,both healetheftoppingeg anb harbneflfeof the <H 9 elte 0 1 g>piene, pur- 
 ging t^e fame both bp Ciege,anbbune*3tub i$ profitable fot them that are fyoit 
 U)mDeD,to be taken into thebobp. 
 
 €>f3Iupe. Cljap.jcUp, 
 
 fyThe Kyndes. 
 
 T^erebetb.zeetobeg of 3 [upe, agttofcozibetftoteth* Che ftrft hath a 
 X toitefruiteanbi$bnkno\nenbntob& Chefeconbebearethablacfeeo?. 
 pelloroilh fruite , ant) of th& Ktnb e there grotueth great pletttte inthigCoun* 
 trte.Chethirbetobeig fmall,anb creepeth along upon the gro untie, anti tht£ 
 Umbebungethno fruite. 
 
 Hedera nigra. * Hedera Helix. 
 
 2 $lacke 3 upe, gnnal 3Iupe.23arren 3 Iupe. 
 
 fyThc Defcriptton. 
 
 blacke 31upe hath harbe tooobbp branches , couereb with a 
 grape thtcfee barke,U)herebp it embzaceth anb tabcth halbe bpcm 
 mlie&olbboufe&anb buiibinge$,alfo about trees anb hebges, 
 anballthingeseisthatitmeeteth withal. Che leauesbe harbe 
 ^lapne,ofabzownegreene colour, trtangleb at the beginning, 
 anb after when thep be more elber,thep wape fomthtng rounber. 
 Cheflfowersgrow atthetop ozhi 5 heftpartofthebjanche^,fjp 6 longftraight 
 ftemme&manp together, like a rounb nofegap,of a pale color; after thep tttrne 
 into rounb beries, about the quantitie of a peafe, cluttering togithfc, greeneat 
 the beginningjbutaftertuarbeujhen thepberipe,thep wape blacke* 
 
 &k if Che 
 
^8g The thirde Bookc of 
 
 3 Cbetbirdefeinde i#not mucbe bnlpfce tbe lute abouefapbe , buttbat W 
 
 btancije# are both Cmaller and tenderer, not lifting oi bearing it felfe bptoarde 
 (a# tbe other iunbe)butcrecpingalong(t bp tbegrouttbe.Cbe leaue# are mo(t 
 commonlp tbieefquare, of abiacUtfl) greene, and at the ende of fommer about 
 3 tutuinne,tbep are bettoijct biotone and red bpon one fidettbt# Jute bath nep* 
 tber flower# nojfruite. 
 
 The Places. 
 
 i Cbe blacfee 3uie gro wetb in all parte# of tbi# Countrie, bppon olde bupb 
 
 binge#, boufe#, walle#, tple#, oicoueringe# of boufe# , anb bppon tree# anb 
 hedge#, about tljc which it embiacetb,anb tafcetb boldefalt, 
 
 Cbefmall3uiegrowetb in woode#, andcreepetbalongft tbegroundc,a« 
 ? mong(ttbemo(re, * 
 
 J^TheTyme^j. 
 
 Cbe blacbe 3|uie flowtetb in fommer, anb tbefrutte i# rppe in winter. 
 
 •Ji The Names. 
 
 3uie i# callcb in Creefce Klajc '?> anb of foine >«&-«£©-: th Ratine Hedera . in 
 high &oucbeCpbew,oieppicb:in bate 3Umatgne taaeph , 
 t CbefirftUinbe, wbtebe i#bnto b# bn&noweti , i# called Hedera alba, anb 
 
 Of ^lillie Hedera foemina. 
 
 r Cbefeconbe Kinbei# calleb Hedera nigra, anb /loirv#/*, Dionyfia, of^linie 
 Hedera mas , anb that lunDe U)ljicl)e embtacetb tree#,i# calleb (of men in tbefe 
 bape#)Hederaarborea,anb tbatWbiCb gCOWetl) bpontnalleb, Hederamuralis: 
 inf rend) Lyarrenoir : inbiSbBoucb £>cbwart$er€ppicb,and ^aur Cpbew, 
 dj Baum Cpbew: inbafe 3Untaigue mepl,and Boom <Bepl,o.t ^uer saepl. 
 
 3 Cbe third btnbe t# calleb inCreebe in&atine Ciauicuia,anb Hederuia: 
 inf rend) Petit iyarre\ in high louche klein €pbew:tnbafe 3ilmaigne Clepne i 
 
 H&epl The caufe of thcName. 
 
 3 ute t# calleb in (Breefcc Ciflbs,bpcaufeof acertaine^apdenot ^amfell, 
 Wbofenatnewa# Citfus, tbewbicbe at a feaft o t t banquet (wberebnto tbe 
 <25odde# mere albibben)fo baunceb before Baccbu#, anb biffed bim often, ma* 
 bing fuebe mirth anb iop,tbat b eing ouercome with tbe fame fel to tbe grounb, 
 and billed ber felfe. But a# foone a# tbe eartb bnew tberof, fljebiougbt fooitb 
 immedtatlp tbe 3 ute bttfbe, bearing (till tbe name of tbe pong J^amofel Citfus, i 
 tbe which a# foone a# it growetb bp a litle , commetb to embzace tbe duine , in 
 remembrance that the Bamofell Citfus wa# wonte fo to loue anb embrace 
 Baccbu# tbecod of teine. 
 
 %.T he Nature. ’ «■ 
 
 Cbe lute i# partlpcolde, brie, and aftringent, anb partlp boateanb fl;arpe. 
 5l£oreouet being greene, itbafcb a certapne fuperfluou# mopftnefle anb bumi* 
 ditie,tbe Which banilbetb when it i# brie. 
 
 fyTke Fertues. 
 
 Cbe leaue# of 3uie bopleb in to ine, bo cure great toounbe# anb blcer#,anb ; 
 bo (tap comipt nicer#, anb fretting fore#. 
 
 Cbe fame oibcreb a# i# afotefaib,?i to el (tampt oi pound & lapb to, bealetb ;* I 
 bttrninge# and fcaidmge#,tbat cbaunce eptber bp boate toater oifier. 
 
 'Cbe fame bopleb in bineger, bealetb tbe batdne(Te anb (topping of tbe melt < « 
 oifplene,if itbelapbe tberebpon. 
 
 Cbe uipce of tbe leatte# anb fruite biatoen,oz fnift bp into tbe nofe, purgetb > 
 tbe biapne^anb caufetb (Ipinie o: tougb fleme,anb other cold bumour#,tobere^ 
 toitball tl)#btapne i# charged, to iffue foo;tb* 
 
 Cbe fame put into tbe eare#,(tapetb tbe runningbumour# of tbe fame, anb 5 
 
 bealetb 
 
the Hiftorie of P lantes. ; , ^£9 
 
 pealed) blcers, ant) tbe corrupt fore# happening in tbe fame, ant) it both tye 
 Ipke to tbe fores anb Ulcers tobenofe, 
 
 %ljz fame laps to bp it felfe,or wttb opte of roles, is top profitable againft * 
 tbe olb c grecues of tbeb cab, 
 
 Cbeflowersof 3^^pbeta,m manner of/aplaptovuitl) opleaubwape, 3 
 bealedjaUbutningeS* 
 
 ^betooctionoftbefameffowersmabeiit wine>anbbronketWtfeabap, 
 bealetb tbe Dangerous fiire calieD JBpTenterie. 
 
 fiue3uiebet.ieSbopleb witbopleof rofestn tbepille of a ^omgamet: 31 
 ^btS ople both cureanb belpetbetootbacb, beingput into tbe eare,ott tbe con* 
 trade fpbe txi^peret^e papne of tbe teetb is* 
 
 CbegummeofJIupkpUetbXpceanb 0itteS,3Inb being iapbe to,it taketi) & 
 atpap beare from tbe place pou lap it bpon* 
 
 The Danger. 
 
 Cbe fruite of Jupe taken in to great a quantitie, weakened) tbe bart, ant) 
 troubled) tbe fenfe anb bnberftanbtng* ‘Cbe bfe tberof is alfo betp bangerotis 
 for women, efpcciaUp for women with ct)ilbe,anb fuel) as are newlp beiiuereb* 
 
 ^fgminDefupe. <£(jap.I. 
 
 tffThe Definition. Hedera terreftris officinarum. 
 
 liottnbe 3upe bad) manp fquare 
 tenber (talked growing foorttj 
 
 ^.fromaroote full of tbiebbesoi 
 1 (fringes, bppon wbicbe growe 
 IcaueS fomewbatrounbe, bneuen,anb in* 
 benteb rounbe about, of a ftrong fmell anb 
 bitter talfe,fmaller,rounber, anb tenberer 
 tbentbe leaueSof3)ttpe, Cbc flowers bo u 
 groweamonglttbeleaues, in talte bitter, ^ 
 anb of a purple colour, 
 
 * T he Place. 
 
 ©rounbe^upe is berp common in all 
 tbiSCountrie, anb growetb in manp gar* 
 bens, anb Ibabowiemopftpiaces* - 
 
 #TheTyme_a. ^ 
 
 3!t flowretb from 3iprill, bnto tbe enbe 22% 
 offommer,anb continuetb greene tbe molt 
 part of all tbe pere, 4 - - • 
 
 ifc The Names'. ; 
 
 Cl)t£ berbe is calleb of men in tbefe v 
 bapetf, inXatine- Hedera terfeftris, anb' : 
 
 Corona terr* : anb bp ttfifrnme it 
 
 knowen of tbe SpotbecarteS* is calleb 
 
 lit jf reitCb e Dyarre, OJ Lierre terrefire £ in bigb 
 
 ^ouebe ©unbelreb, anb ©runbieb : in 
 bafe 3lmaigne 0nberbaue * 3nb tl)is 
 berbe batb ben long tpmetaken,for that, wbtcb tS calleb in ©reke,x«juW<*r©., 
 of ibme C ^ US 3 31 Do tbmke, it is better like tx«rivK,for Wbtcbe it is taken 
 
 * 5 * T he Nature. 
 
 d5rounbe31upei£boateanb brie* 
 
 irk iff #Th’j 
 
39° 
 
 The thirJe Booke of 
 
 ❖ The Vert ties, 
 
 C3 ro unt) c 31 uie biureti anb put into the eat e& tahetb atoapthe gumming 
 nopfe oi ringing foimbe of fye&tn&tttD is? goon fotfuchc a$? are hatbe of nea- 
 ring* 
 
 <£>ftl?oot>btne oj tjonpfucfelc. <Tljap.lt. 
 
 Periclymenum. Periclymenitertiafpccies. 
 
 BOoobbine ojli^onpfuchce*. Che thitbebinbe of |£eticlpmenum* 
 
 • ■ ?ic< 
 
 ♦£»- T be Defcription. /■ : "... ;• 
 
 ^obbmeot!£onpfucklebatb manp fmaU bianchetf , bJherebpif 
 unnbeth anb unappeth tt feife about trees? ant) tyetxgetf: bpott the 
 fapbc blanches? grow long leaues? anb tenber, white bpon the one 
 Cpbe,$ on the other fibe,of a bleafee ot faint colour, betwtrt in bite 
 janb greene,at the enb of the blanches? grow the flowers? in tuftes? 
 ipfceuofegapes?, of a pleaCantcolour anb fWecte Cauour, betwirt 
 white anb pellow,oi pale anb purple, long $ holo w> almolf lifce the littlebagg 
 of Colombine* 3Ifter the flowers? cometounbebctte$?>wbicb areas?reb as? Co- 
 raU when thep be ripe/Che roote is? of a woobbpfubttance* 
 
 rectlp one agapttft the other, anb fo clofeb o: topneb togtther , thatthe ftalbes? 
 paiTe thiough them: but in all otherpopnte&pteetelp wcllltketo the afo k tefapb 
 fctnbe* 
 
 JSpfibe 
 
 -V 
 
the Hiftorie; .of P lantes. 3 
 
 23pfil*e thefe turn (bites of ^onpfnckle ozr©Qobbine, there is pet another, 
 m leattes Ipke thefirft,theu)hiche tunbe both notunap nozuitnbe itfelfe about 
 trees anbj)ebge0>as the other fortes bo, but grouieth anb Hanbeth bpzight of 
 it felf,bHt&ottt p. heipe of unnbtng blanches 01 clinging ciafpers*Che flotuers 
 are u)hite,muchefmaller then the other foite of {loiners, in figure fomembat 
 long, contemning uht!) in them manp fmallthtcbbcs, anb them groxne euer turn 
 anb turn togither bp couples, anb no ntoe, bponaftemme , amonglt theleaues 
 anb bianches:the\juhiche being gotten pad, there grow bp turn routib beries, 
 either reb 01 btourne tuhen them be ripe* 
 
 *f>The Place. 
 
 tDoobbtne groboeth in all this Comttrie in hebgeS, about inclofeb feelbes, 
 anb amongft bzoome 01 firres*3lt is founbe alfo in U)oobe0,efpeciallp the turn 
 lafc reetteb kitibes* 'Chethirb kinb groxueth in rnanm places of ^auome,anb 
 intheCountrieofthe^UjpferS* * 
 
 •HfgTheTyme. 
 
 tEoobbineflouizeth in 3!une , anb 3ttlp : the feebe is rmpc in 3UtguHanb 
 
 September* fyThe Names. 
 
 1 chis herbeozkinbe of 25 inbetueebe, is caUeb inCreeke^et^woy. offome 
 
 «iy/vH,K«^7r«flop,co7XKvop i t7r«mrrff,K\H/u«rms , ) K«AvK«vfl‘./uop, AeginajCarpathonjSplenio, 
 Epamns,Clematms,Unb Caly can themon. in )Lattne Volucrum rnaius , Pericly- 
 menuin^anb Syluoe mater : Ofthe 3pOthecarieS Caprifolium,anb Mater Sylua, 
 anb offome Lilium inter fpinasunjf tench cheurefueiiieii si high SlmaigneCeifv 5 
 blast, ^peckgilgeu,2f etmling,anb HDaibgiigeu: inbafe atlmaigne <23 hep ten* 
 blabt,anb^ammebenScrumt: in Cngltfl)el£onpfuckle, ojiBoobbine, anb of 
 fomeCapziropie* ; 
 
 1 Chethirbektnbe tScalleb in high & 0 tich laub e unb t^kuich cn , thatis to 
 
 fap,Bogge£ Cherries* Qjhe Natures. 
 
 „ uaoobbine is h^ate anb btie,almoftinthe thitbebegree* 
 
 gg J he Verities. 
 
 Che fruit of ? $onpfuck!e bzonken in unne bp the fpace of fourtie bapeS>both 3 
 heale the Hopping anb hatbenefle of the ^elt 01 ^plene, bp confuming of the 
 fame, anb making it iclTe.JnS puegeth bp bzine the comipt anb euil humours, 
 fo ftronglp,that after the baplp bfe thereof, bp the fpace of fijee, 01 ten bapes to- 
 gither,itUHil caufe thebzine to bereb anb bloobbp* 
 
 JltiS goob fojtfuch as be ttoubleb vuith (hoztnes of bzeath: $ fozthem that ^ 
 haueanp b angero us co ugh : mo zeo uer , it helpeth ujomen that are in trauell of 
 chilb,anb bzieth bp the natural feebe of man to be taken in manner abonefapb* 
 Che leaueshaue thelpke berttie, as the fruite hath, asBiofcozibcsfaptb* C 
 S^ozeouer , itkjeepethbacketheb^ufinges u>huh areuiontetccomeattbebc* 
 ginning of 3tgne0,U)hen the fapb leattes are fobben in ople,anb pounb ojltam- 
 peb berp final, anb the backe ozribge be annopnteb therctuithal before oj at the 
 firfteommtng of the fittes of the 3gue* 
 
 € he fame healeth toounbes anb cozrtipt mopft blcerS,anb taketh aumpthe B 
 fpettes anb fcarces of the bobp anb face* 
 
 The Danger. 
 
 Che leattes anb fruit of UDoobbme, ace berp hurtfull to uiomenunth chtlb, 
 anb altogtther contrarie* 
 
 fmortjc 6tn0njcca£cu®ttf)itbm&e. Cljap.lti* 
 
 T he Kyhdes. 
 
 T CherebetUJO fortes of Binbeibeebe otUHthpunnbe, theone beartnga 
 blevue flower, the other a u>htte, ^hereof one is great, the other email* 
 
 &kiiu Che 
 
The thirde Booke of 
 
 <%\ )t greater feint) tninbetfe it felfe about hebge# anb tree#, the letter molt com* 
 mo nip trapletb bpon tbegrotutbe* 
 
 Smilaxlenismaior. Sinilaxlenis minor. Chamceciffus. 
 
 Gentle t©itbwunbe the great* dpentlen^ithitnmbe the final* 
 
 tyThe Dcfcriptiott. 
 
 € bletne iBitbiurinbebatb flenber bzanche# anb fmall , bp 
 u ' v O^htcheitclpmbetb bp, anb unappetb oz tmnbeth it felfe about 
 anb pole#* Che leaue# be large anb coznereb, Ipfeeto the 
 >4^olbe leaue# of 3|upe, fauing that thep be not Co harbe* Che 
 ^ Ife^ftouiergarefathiDneb lifeebelle#, bletneanb holotne,tbe feebe 
 blacfee , anb almoft tfezee fqttare , Iptng tnfenoppe# oz buffer#, 
 afterthefame manners# the feebeofthetnbite&inbeineebe* 
 i Che great inbite zdtnbemeebe oz foft xnitbhninbe hath ipfeetnife ftalfee# 
 anb bzanche#, fmallanbtenber,mberebpitininbetbtt felfe about tree# anb 
 hebge# Ipfee tbeboppe*napon the fame bzanche#, groin tenber anb foft leaue#, 
 greene, anb fmotfee, almoft lifee the leaue# of 3]upe,butmucbe fmaller anb ten* 
 berer.Cbe floiner# be great, mbtte, anbbotlotne, tnpzopoztionlifeeto az^ell* 
 3lnb lohen thep are gone , there content their fteebe little clofe fenoppe#ot 
 button#, tnbicb baueiit them a blacfee a coznereb o^ angleb feebe. Cheroote i# 
 final anb inbite, lifee to a fozt of thiefeeheare#, creping alongft bitber the earth, 
 groining out oz fenbing foozth nein fljute# in funbzie place#, of tafte fometnbat 
 bitter, anb full of inbite iupce oz fappe* 
 
 3 ChelelTennhite t©itbpininbe, i#muche Ipfee to the afozefapb , in ftalfee#, 
 
 leaue#, ftoiner#, feebe, anb roote#, fatting that mail tfeefe thinge#, it t# muche 
 
 fmaller, 
 
 i 
 
 - 
 
 i 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
che Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 fmaUer > atili moil commonly it creep eth alongfi; bppon t ft e grounbe* Che bran* 
 cbc$ are iinall mb fmooth : the tittle leaues are tenber anb foft : ttje flobierS 
 are itue to Utle belled of a purple or fled; colour: the feebe is comereb or angleb, 
 as the feebe of the others* ^7 he Vlacc-j. 
 
 %\)z bleto groujeth not in this C ountrie, buttn the gatbens ofl^erboriftes, 
 
 tthcreaSitiSfoiuen* 
 
 Che great rnhite t©ttb?b)mbe grotneth inmoftplaces of this Countrie,iu 
 euery gatben, anb about hebges,anb mclofures* 
 
 'grije Ittic ^rotuetti m feelbes., efpecially amongft the 
 
 1 bubble anb fometimes amongft the barley, €>tes,anb other grayne* 
 
 ^TheTyme. 
 
 t Cbebleb) fiob)^eth bery late mthtS Countries 
 . Che white binbeS bo Sower in 3june anb July. 
 
 The Fames. - , - , 
 
 ChetBithtwtnbeor 23tnbe\ueebe is calleb in Creebe of d^alen 
 
 n!\ccg, Milax: in Ratine Smila)denis,Of$parcUSCatO Coniugulum.-inCtjOppeS 
 Volubilis,offome Campanula,anb Fumsarborumrtn jf Um^ZLtfet^Ltferorr.m 
 louche oainbe, anb iBiangbe. . .. , 
 
 Che btnbe which beareth blewe flowers, is? calleb Coniugulum nigrum: 
 anb after the opinion of fomelearnebmeninthefebayes, of Columella in hor- 
 
 tiSjLigullrum nigrum:of l^erbO^tfte^ Campana Lazura. 
 
 , Che greatb)hitefmothei©ithib)inbe,i$caUeb of the Apothecaries Volu- 
 bilis maior : inhigh louche d3rof? nambenKraut^anb (©roftwetf* glocfcen; in 
 bafe Almatgne croote t©inbe* ChiS binbe is taben of fome to be Liguftrum 
 album, whereof Virgil treateth* 
 
 . Che fmal tB ithtwinbe or rSinbeweebeiS calleb Volubilis minor:in jfrench 
 
 campAnette&ivitreoie : inhigh £wucblanbe kiem iBinbenbraut: in feather 
 HBouchlanbe Cleyne clocjcbens uainbe* Anb it feemeth to be much itbe to that 
 tohich the 4f>t eefees cal X«^« ,Klar 3- : inrCatine Chamatciflus, $ Hedera terr eftris. 
 
 . , *8* The Nature'.. ', ■uv 
 
 i7!!i0rwrcC:cunDitl}!dimtic, is ofaljoatcanC twcquaUticoniaturc. 
 
 * TheVertues. 
 
 UDithiwinbe oj23inbeweebe ; is not fit to be putitt mebicine, as Calen anb 
 ^liniewitnelfeth* 
 
 Ofblache mitljuainOf/oi 6ini»mect>e. <£Jjap.Wp. 
 
 +jfc>The Defcription.' * 
 
 ;tacbe33mbewecbe hath Onothereb branches, beryftnaUlybe 
 
 greatthtebbes,U)hereU)tthalitU)iappeth anb winbeth itfeifea* 
 bout trees, hebges, (tabes, anb about alhetbes that it may catch 
 or tabe holbe SpomChe leaues are lybe to 3Iuie,but fmaller anb 
 tenberer,much refembling the leaues of the white rsinbeweebe* 
 Cheflowers bewlutcanb bery fmall. Che feebe is biacbe anb 
 triarigleb, or three fqttare , libe tathefeebe of rsocbweybe or Bolymong , but 
 fmaUeranb blacber,groxomgthicbttagither^ Cuery feebeis inclofeb anbco* 
 tiereb with a litle Cbtmte.Che roote is alfo email anb tenber as athreb* 
 
 ■ifyt The Place. 7 ..'. 
 
 23lacber3inbioeebegro\oethintirineyarbeS,anbintheborberSoffeelbeS> 
 anb garbenS, about hebges anb bitches,anb amongft htrbeS* 
 
 fyTheTyme^j. 
 
 3t # beituereih his feebe in Augudanb September, $ aftetwarb it perifyeth* 
 
 il The 
 
394 
 
 The thirde Booke of 
 
 if. The Names. Helxine Ciflampelos. 
 
 Cf)# btnbe of Binbeuoeebe \$ call eb in 
 < 3 tzU ufmnoreZii**®-, anb of tbeCmpertmt 
 
 CollHantme iu«\woK(V0-, Malacociftos, hoc 
 eft, Mollis Hedera. £>ome call it in &atine 
 Conuoluolus, offome Vitealis, tbatitftO tap, 
 BinbcmeebeoftbeiBtneparbe&orbelonging 
 to the ixine: in £>boppe$ Volubilis media, 
 that# to tap, tEbemeane Binbeweebe : in 
 high louche £>\oerteunnbe , anb ^tbbel* 
 to tube : in Cnglill) U3cebeunnbe, anb U3inb* 
 \neebe,oi3)upbinbUjeebe. 
 
 ^ The Natures. 
 
 ^uiette 23 mbenieebe i£ of a boate nature* 
 anb bath poujertobiltolue. 1 
 
 if. The Vertucs. 
 
 31 -%\)t iupcc of the leaue# of tbi£ 25tnbe* 
 u>eebe btonfeen, both lofe anb open tbe beh 
 Ipe. 
 
 53 Cbe leaned pounbe , anb lapbe to tbe 
 greeueb place, btitoluetb , umftetb, anb confu^ 
 metb ftoellmgc#, a£ <5alenfaptb* 
 
 €>f £>otoaiwHa « f>ca tfawrtc. 
 Cljap.lmj. 
 
 *$*T he Description. 
 
 H ^DlbaneUa batb manp finall 
 biancbe&foimnbat reb,bptbe 
 
 <mxQ robubeittrapietb oi crecpetb 
 t^lalongft tbe grounbe, calling or (j 
 (pteabtng it felf bereanb there, couereb 
 ojtbecfceb here $ there nutb Utle, rounb, 
 greene leaned , rno^e rounber anb frnal- 
 ier, then the leaner 3farabacca , o£ Ipbe 
 to the leaned of the rounb Srtftolocbia, 
 oi 23irtbU3otte, but Cmatler. %l) e Horn* 
 er£ are Ipbe them of the letter 2Sinbe* 
 nieebe, of a blight reb, oi incarnate co* 
 lour* Cbefeebeitfblacbe, anb groioetb 
 in buffce# op rounbe cobbed, like the 
 2Sinbetneebe£. Cberooteiafmallanb 
 long. 23ut to conclube, tbtebinbeof 
 Binbetueebe i0 mucbe litre the letter 
 iBitbiininbe, fatting that tbclcaue# are 
 mucbe rounber anb tbic&er, anb of afel* 
 tilbtafte. 
 
 The Place.) * - 
 
 •Cbteberbegrotoetb abunbantlp in 
 Zealanbebpon tbe£>eabanbeg,anb 
 
 Braffica Marina. 
 
 <3 
 
 jC 
 
 alongft 
 
the Hiftorie of P lantes. 3.5^ 
 
 alongfttbecoatt, 01 & ea fill e tn jflaunb er# ; anti mall fait grounbeltanbing 
 neatetbe£a>ea. 
 
 ~$*TheTyme~j. 
 
 Cbt£ berbe ffonnetb in 3 Kwe>aftet tobtcb tune men map gather (t,t 0 keepe 
 toferueutmebtctne. 
 
 The Names. 
 
 Cln£i)etbe t# calletl tn dDteebeK^^K tn Klattne Bratfica Marina : 
 
 m^t)oppe 0 of tbe 3(potbecarte#anb common i^erbarie#, SoldandiauubiSb 
 BoucbeZee unnbe. 
 
 %.T he Nature. 
 
 §>olbaneila,i#boate anb bzie tn tbe feconbe begree* 
 
 * The Vert ues. 
 
 ^olbanellapttrgetb bonmemtgbttlp all ktnb e# of tnaterte humour#, anb 3 
 openetl) tbe (topping?# of tbe Ituer, anb t# geuen untb great pioftte Onto fucbe 
 a#bauetbe^opfie:butitmu(tbeboplebu>itb tbebrotbeof Come fatte meats 
 0 ; flelbe,anb btonken: ot el# it mult be btteb anb taken tn potnber. 
 
 fa The Danger- 
 
 ^olbanella,elpectallptfitbetaken mpob)ber,buetetb anbtroubletbtbe 
 (tomackeberpmucbe. 
 
 %Thc Correction. 
 
 £$en take to it 3lnnp# fecbe,Cpnamome, d5tngcr, anb a great quantise of 
 £>ugar,anb it mult be fo recetueb,in pomber altogitber. 
 
 <£>f fiouglj tMnoeom&c. Cljap.lU. 
 
 fyThe Defection. S milax afpera. 
 
 ^Dugb ot pakelep 2Stnbe- 
 
 to eebe bath tenber (talke# 
 janbbtanebe#, garntlbeb, 01 rw !} , 
 j fet rottnb about, untb manp w 1 
 U^^^^jfl;arpe piteke# 0 ^ tbotne#, ™ 
 bunding anb unapppng it felfe about 
 tree#, hedge# anb bn(be# Ipketo tbe other 
 kmbe# of asmdevueebe , taking bolde 
 bntb tbetr clafptng bianebe# bppoit euerp 
 tbmgftanbingagapnlt it * Cbe leaue# be 
 berp inell Ipke 3 upe , but tbep are longer 
 anb (harper attbepopnt* Cbe flotoer# 
 are b)bite,anb for hi# fruite,tt bath rounb 
 berte# cluttering togitber Ipke grape#, tbe 
 mbtebe are reb\nben tbep be ripe* *Cbe 
 roots t#tbtcke and barbe. 
 
 tyThe Place. 
 
 Hotigb i3mbeU)eebe , a# bntnelTetb 
 pltme , grotnetb in bntopleb boaterte 
 place# , anb tn louie anb Ibadourie bah 
 lepe# ♦ 3t i# not founbe in tbt# Countrte, /, 
 but tn tt>e garben# of fome diligent fcer- A 
 bonne#. 
 
 f The 
 
The thirde Booke of 
 
 JjjpTbcTymcs. 
 
 iio ugb & inD etu eeD e flo turetb in tbe fputig timeout in bo ate Countries it 
 ffotujctb agapne in 3Uitumne» 
 
 . QLTht Names. 
 
 'Cbig BmbetuceDe tg called in <5r eke a-^i t^x^,; M ;\«f rc«x*«in ftatme 
 S m i la x a fp era, 0 f fO m C V o 1 ub ii i s a c u ta, 0 1 P u n g e n s : W jf retlCl) e S mi lax off re , or Li- 
 fetpiquanr.ixityoft Boucb ^>tecbenD tutnDt:inbafe 3llmaigne^tekcDetuinbe* 
 
 3tlD tbe roote Of tt;tg plants tbe Zarfa parella,o;t ag fome DO Unite Sparta paril- 
 la.Cbetubtcbefome of our time commcnDe berp m uebe for Duietg Difeafeg,ah 
 belt berpfmall cffecte commetb thereof* 
 
 dfc The Nature. 
 
 Cbtg berbe tgboateanD Dtpe> 
 
 The Vert ues. 
 
 CbeleaueganD fnttf e o f jbarp e l© inD eiu eeD c , ate beep profitable againS 2 
 all benome anD popfon,attD it Doth not feme oneip for the benome recettieDbe- 
 forebanDe, but alfo agapnftallpopfontaken after that a man batb eaten of tbe 
 ieauegor fruiteoftbig plant 3Jnfomncb tbattubofoeuer eatetb bereofDaplp, 
 nobenomemapbnrtbtm* 
 
 . ty)tn Do alfo uuite of tbig berbe, that if pegeue to acbtlDe netulp bo^ne, 
 rupee of tbigberbe,tbat no b enom (ball after hurt bim* 
 
 <£i)ap.!ut. 
 
 Scammonea.Diadrygium. 
 
 . The Description. 
 
 B Cammome ig aktnDe of tBinbeiueeDe,Uibtcbe bungetb foortb manp 
 branebeg from one roote , of tbelengtb offoureorftuefoote, meetelp 
 great anD tbteke, baiting leaueg trtangleD auD rough, not much harp- 
 ing from tbeleaueg of tbe blacke 23inDetueeDe,almoii: itketbe leaueg 
 ofTupe,butmo^efofier» CbeflotuergbetubiteanDrounDe, fafyioneD likea 
 Cup o k i$eU,of aftronganD nougbtiefauour* ^fbe roote tg long, berptbuke, 
 anD of aftrong fanour,ftU of fappe or iupce, tbe tubicbe menDo gather anD Drie 
 calling it ^cammomum,anD ig of great bfe tn ^bpficke* 
 
 The Places. 
 
 3it grotuetb tn3lfta,^pfta, |s>ptia, anD 3uDea,but tbe beftcommctb from 
 3fia ; anD SRppfta,. 
 
 * The Names. 
 
 BinbetuceDe oriBtnDevueeDe , ig calleD in <35reeke anD of 
 
 fome alfo,ag DiofcortDeg uuitetb,<n<«^<w /;^,of tbe^luncientliomaing in 
 
 Ratine Colophonium. 
 
 Cbe (upce of tbe roote DrpeD, ig calleD in d5reeke <rK« w © v wy :tn Klattne Scam- 
 monium. in ^boppeg token it ig pet bnprepareD,Scommonea ; anD tuban itig 
 prepateD, Diagredium,or Diagridium. 
 
 %.T be Nature. 
 
 gicammonte tg bo ate anD Drie mtljetbirDe Degree* 
 
 *^The Vertues. 
 
 Cbeiupceof ^cammonieD t ueD,tbeiDbicbetgcaUeD ^cammonium,ag ig 3 
 abouefetD, taken to tbe tueigbt of fire lubeatecotneg, Doth purgeDoumetuarD 
 bebementlp cbolertque bumourg* oreotter, it tg gooD againft tbe 3aanDife, 
 
 ^leurefie, jf renfie,boate feuerg,anD agapnft all Difeafeg , tbe tub tel; take tbetr 
 original! beginning of boateanD cbolertque bumourg* 
 
 ^fbe fame iapDe to tuiti; bonp anD 0pie,Dt(Toluetl; all colDe fu)cllmgeg,anD j 
 
 1 * • unti; 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. ~ 397 
 
 truth bineger,it healeth allfpzeuDtng fcabbetf, CcurutnelTe, anD IjartmefTe of the 
 fbinne* 
 
 £>cammonie lapDe to tnith opie of i&ofe 0 $ bineger, healeth the olDe papne# c 
 oftheheaD* 
 
 Chefamenrith tuoolhputmto thenaturall placed of to omen, a0 a pelTug, 
 oz mother fuppofitozie,pzouobeth the flomer0,anD eppelleth the feconDtne anD 
 DeaDchilDe* 
 
 tf^The Danger. 
 
 &>cammotrte,that tethe rupee of^cammonium, i$ a berp (trong $ biolent 
 meDicine , banging a number of tncomieniences, anD Dangerous euife, if it be 
 epther taben bnpzepareD,oz out of Due time anD place* 
 jfitlt, itouercommeth anD tozmenteth theltomacbe berp muche , cauftng 
 wambling anD ttnuDmelTe in the fame* 
 
 £>econDarilp,it Doth bp beate fo chafe the liuer $ blooD , that it engenDzeth 
 feuer0,itt fucheas be of a hoate completion* 
 
 ChtrDlp,it openeth tbebepnes, anD hurteth the botnefe anD intoarD part#, 
 ettento thepzouobtng of blooDDp ejccremente#* 3inD therefore unthout Doubt, 
 ^cammoitie 1 # berp hurtfull to the liuer,the hart,anD other imnarDe parted* 
 
 ^ T he Correction . 
 
 Che firft Danger tecorrecteD, bp puttingthe^cammonieto bople,ozDigeft 
 in a Quince, op in the palte of Quince#, bntpl ttyefepD Quinces; be berp tenDer, 
 anD perfectlp bopleD*UDhen the ^cammonte t# thus: pzepareD,it i# calleD &ia- 
 greDitun* D ukamcra.t©ooD ^ightlhaDe* 
 
 Che feconD Danger ispzeuentcD, bp 
 mietng pout ^cammonte, with fome 
 colD rupee, as of rofe#,i£fplium,oztnith 
 the fubltance oz pulp e of prune#* 
 
 Che thirD 1 # amenDeD, bp puttingto 
 the 5© iagreDium, fome £l;)alticbe,oz the 
 iupce of Quince#* 
 
 <£>C©almi»iara. <0)ap.U»j. 
 
 •*£* The Defcription. 
 
 <§===* fus plant hath hr# Italbe# anD ^ 
 
 ^ j branches, final anD tenDer, of a 
 ^1 ( #| 1 tnooDDp fubltance, bp p which 
 L °^ 1 it climeth bp, bp trees:, heDgeS, 
 
 $ bulheS* Cheleaues be long $ greene, 
 not muche Differing front theleaue0 of 
 3Iuie,but fomwhat letter, haumgfome* 
 time turo eareS,oz two little leaues aD* 
 iopningto the lowelt part of the feme 
 leaner, libe bntofranbe^age* Che 
 flouer# be blew groining togitber,eue* 
 rp floiner DiuiDeD o^parteD , into ftue 
 little narroto leaue0,hauing in p miDle, 
 a fmailpelloine pzicbe op popnt* Che 
 flower# being part , there come in their 
 ftcebelong berie#,reD, anD berp plapne 
 ozfmothjOf a llrange fauour, clultering 
 togither Ipbe the berie# of Jute* Che 
 roote 10 fetal anD thzeDDp* 
 
 
39 s 
 
 Tliethirde Bookeof 
 f^iTbe Places. 
 
 SDtyi# tyerbe gtowetty in mopft places* , about ditetye# and ponde# , in quick 
 fette# and ty edge#* *5*r heTyme. 
 
 3t flounetty in 3ttlp,and tyi# feedei# ripe in 3ttiguft* 
 
 %.The Names, 
 
 %\)t learned men of out age, do cal ttyi# 1) erbe tu dSreke yxvKU7nKe»p,H 
 in jlatine o ui ca mara,and A mara D u lcis.fome etbotifte# of f taunce,do cal it 
 Soianumiignofiim,tbatt$to(a^i©ooDbp0tgl)tll?ade: intyigty&ouctyeiti# 
 called, 3|e longer ieliebet,and i^pnfctyktattt : in jfreattyer 3£>ouctyelande 3ilf#- 
 tanebe. J^T he Nature. 
 
 Dulcamara i# of completion tyoate and due* 
 
 iffcThe Venues. • 
 
 fctyedecoction of tl)t0l)erbe in wine d.umken,openctty all ttye ftopptnge# of - 
 ttye litter* 3ipo£eottet,iti#good agapnft ttye Jaunder# commtng of obiituc* 
 tton#orltoppinge#* 
 
 Ctye fame decoction takena#i#aforefapde,t# bcrpgood fotfuctye a# are* 
 fallen front tyigty places, agapnft tyuftuge#, and diflocatton#, burftiuge#and 
 butte# of ttye inward parte#: fojutdifToluetty congeled and fited blood, cauftug 
 ttyefameto come foottty bp ttye tyine, and dotty cate and tyeale wounde# and 
 ftripe#* 
 
 <£>fDoOeto? Cuftuta. <£l)ap.tt)itj. T 
 
 ❖ The Defi cription . CafTytha. 
 
 a £>der t# a ftrange tyerbe, wittyoutleatie#,^ witty* , ^ 
 
 h outroote.lpkebnto attyzeed, ntuctyefnatledand 1 Mr 
 v wrapped togtttyet, comufeip winding it felfe a- 4 ft 
 1 bout tyedge# and bufye#, and o tty er tyerbe#* 'Ctye 
 ttyzede# be fometimes ted , fometinte# wtyite, 
 bponttyefaid ttyieede# are fattened, tyere and ttyere 
 little roundetyeade# or kitoppe#, bunging fooztty at ttye ftrft, 
 fmall wtytteflower#,aitd afterwarde aitttie feede* 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 Ctyi#tyerbegrowettymuctycin ttyt# CountriebpponBzam* 
 ble#,l$oppe#,and bpon'/Uneojtjflate, andfometime#iti#alfo 
 fotmde growing upon ottyer tyerbe# , efpeciaUpintyoateCoun* 
 trie#,a#bpon3Dtypme,iBtnter ^>auerie,t3i:ittypmale, d&erman* 
 dct,^ea i£oime,butit i# berp little and Cmal,and in djie place# 
 of ttyi#Countrie itgrowetty upon r©odwaten, and bpo wo.nn- 
 wood : a# 31 tyauefeene in mp garden* 
 
 JjfrTheTymes. 
 
 ^oftcominonlp, ttyi# tyerbe t# fottnde in 3!ulp and 3duguft, 
 and after ttyat, it bearetty tyi#flowzeand feede* 
 
 The Names. 
 
 Ctyt# tyerbe t# called in (Sreeke^^flarin^iattne Caflytha: 
 in (l)Oppc# Cufcuta : offome Podagra lini, and Angina lini: in 
 f rettety Gome#} Agouredelin\w tyigty JDoucty $ ilt?kraut,f lactyf?* 
 feiden, and Codtern: in tfteattyer Jaouctylande&cotfte , and of 
 fomc t©iange,and siaildtcrupt* 'CtyeJBoder wtyictyegrowetty 
 dpou ^Dtypme,i# named of ttye aiuncient dSreke £typfttioif# $ of 
 ttye3rabtan#Epithymu:^miiUemanerpoumapcallbpdiuer# name# f 3©o* 
 der growing bpon $ about ottyer tyerbe#, according to f diuerfitte off fame, a# 
 
 Epr- 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. ^ 
 
 Epichama?dris,tbatwhicbegrowethbpon<l5ermanbec. 
 
 Epitithymalos,that whiche groweth bponCithpmale* 
 Eperingium^^tc^egroVDeftabout^cal^olme* 
 
 Epigenifton, whiche groweth about Broome* 
 
 Epibaton,whtche wiappeth about B iambics* 
 tpiiin urn, whiche groweth bpon jflajee* 
 
 Epibry on, Whiche tUtrtUCtl) about l^OppeS* 
 Epapfinthion,U)ljtC^egtOU)CtbabOUtlBoimUJOOb* Etficdealijs. 
 
 he Nature. 
 
 Chenature ofthiSheebechangeth , accoibmgto the nature anb qualttte of 
 tbe herbes , whereon it gt o to etl) , info much e th at, th at w b icb e gro w e tb bppon 
 boate berbes,as Cbpmc,^auerte,* Citbpmale,is Itbewtfe beep bo ate. Chat 
 vobtcb groweth bpon other herbes , is not fo feruent hoate*0euertheleffe of it 
 feife,it is fomwhat boate anb bue. 
 
 * 7 he Virtues. 
 
 3 ©obero;tCufcuta,boplcbiuwatero;twiue, anbbumbe,openeththettop* ^ 
 pittges of the Ituer, tbe blabber, tbe galle,tbemelt, tbe bibnepes, a tbe bepnes: 
 anb purgetb both bpfiege anb tyine,tbe Choleriqttc humours* 
 
 3jtis goob agapitft olbe 3(gues,anb agapntt tbe ^aunbers, efpectallp that b 
 btnbewhtchegrowethbpontbet^oppesaubbpouBtambicS* 
 
 Che other fortes hauepiopertie, acco^bingto the herbes wherebppon thep c 
 growe 
 
 <£>fTjoppcs. <£l)flp.U,C, 
 
 tyThe Kyndes. 
 
 T ^ere be turn foites of !^oppeS,the manureb op topleb $op, anb the wilbe 
 hebge i^oppe.Chehufbanbeb ^oppe,beareth h& flowers oi bnoppes fill 
 of feales oi litleleaues growing one ouer another, $ fluttering 01 banging 
 bowne togither libe belles* Che wilbe is not fruitefull,but if bp chance tbcp 
 , happen to beare,it is but little anb fmall* 
 
 T he Defcription. 
 
 tame l^oppe hath rough blanches, befet with fmalUbarpe 
 „ . piicbels , it groweth berp high; anb winbeth it felfe about poles 
 
 anb perches ftanbittgneate wijeras thep be planteb. Ch e leattes 
 pjgfbe rough alntoft libe theleaues of Buonp,btttietter,anb nothing 
 fo ntuebe, nojtfo beepelp cut, of a beeper oibioume colour*3bout 
 the top oftheftalbesamottgtt theleaues, grow rounbe anb long 
 bnoppes oiheabes of a whitifl) colour, whiche are nothing els, butmanp fmall 
 leattes, betuiirt white anb pello w , oipale gro wing togitber.tEnber the fapbe 
 fmall leaues oi ttales,is htbben the feebe, which is fla&Che belles 01 bnoppes 
 beofaberp fttongfmell when thep beripe: Chebiewersof3lleanbBter,bo 
 heape anb gather them togither, togiueagoobrclilh > anbpleafanttattbnto 
 their btinbe . Che roote creepeth along in the earth, ais enterlaceb oitangleb, 
 putting fooitb in funbiie places new e (l)utcs anb fp zinges* 
 
 CheheDge onmlbe i^oppe is berp much libe the manureb anb tame i^oppe 
 ‘inleauesa ftalbes,but itbeareth uo bnoppes or flo tiers: ant) if thep beare anp 7 
 tbep be berp fmall anb to nopttrpofe. Che roote of the fame both alfo trapleoi 
 creepe atongft inthegrounbe, anb at biuers places, puttethfooith alfo newe 
 fbutcs,anb tenber fpiinges, the whtebe arebfeb to be eaten in ^valabes befoie 
 thep biittg fooith leaues, anb are a goob anb holefome meate. 
 
 MU C rhe 
 
400 The thirde Booke of 
 
 * The Place. Lupus Saliclarius. 
 
 1 Che tame L)oppe is planted tn gac* 
 bcnO an?) placed fit foi tt)e fame purpofc, 
 a is alfo fount) tit the boibeco of feeibeo 
 ant) about he&geo* 
 
 2 Cbeu>ilbiF)oppegcou)etbmbebgcO 
 anb bufibeo fn tl)e bother^ of feelbeo, 
 anbhecbegacbenO* 
 
 Che belt bnoppcO ant) heabeO of 
 i^oppeO come footth in 3uguft> anb ace 
 rppem September* 
 
 ^.T he Names. j-~ 
 
 ^omeofourtpmebocal thei^oppe 
 tit ©ceeKefyuoy: tn&atine Lupuius Saii- 
 daiius, 01 Lupus Salidarius : in (l)Oppe£ 
 
 Lupuius : in high 5 © ouch e ^opffctt : tit | gf 
 l^eathec ^ouchlanbe l^oppe, anb i^op* 
 peccupt* • & 
 
 (|f The NaturLj. 
 
 Chcl^oppe , but efpecialiphioflou)* 
 eco , ace b o ate anb tyte in the fecoitb be= 
 grec* 
 
 ❖ T he Vcrtuts. 
 
 Che decoction of li^oppeo tyonfeen 
 both open the ftoppingeo of the liuec, 
 the fplene ot rnelte , anb btbnepeo, anb 
 pucgeth the bloob from all comtpthwnourO , cauftng the fame to come footth 
 brith tt)e btine* 3lfo it is goob fo: them that be tcottbleb with fcabbeo anb 
 fcurutnelTe anb fuchetpfee inficmitieOAnbofe bloob i$ grcffeanb comiptcb* 
 
 jf ot the fame purpofe fcruetl) tt)e potmg fp ungeo anb tenbec ccoppeo, at 3 
 theic ficft commutg fooitl) of the gcounbe tn SBatcheanb SdptiU, to be eaten in 
 Malabo* 
 
 Cheutpceof i^oppeoopenetb thebeilp, anb btiueth footth thepellob)ech0 f C 
 lectque humouc&anb pucgeth the bloob fcom all filthpueffe* 
 
 Che fame Dtoppeb into the eaceO ? clenfeth them fcom theic filth, anb tafceth & 
 amp the limbing of the fame* 
 
 €>ff«tneoj6ja6c. <Ojap.lr. 
 
 ■yfyThe Kyndes. 
 
 T ^ece be tuio binbeo of f etneo(ao £uofcottbeO bniteth) the male anb fe« 
 male, the whiche tnleaueo ace berp ujelllpbe one another 
 
 •5* T he Defcription. 
 
 1 male feme hath great longleaueo, fomettmeo ofttoo foote 
 
 g^inlcngjbjlfrteab abjtobebpott echefibelibe \mngeo cut iueuento 
 ;themibblecibbeoifineto, anb fniptoztootheb counb about like 
 afau)e:bnbec xuhiche leaueope map feemaitp little fpotteoo? 
 )macbeo,thetx)hiche tit continuance of time become blacfce , anb 
 aftec thep fall of, the roote iO thicbeanb blacbeunthout, putting 
 footth manp leaueo, anb fmall bobbin# oz (p ^ingeo , U)h ich e ace th e b eginmng 
 ofleaue#* 
 
 %W 
 
the Hiftoric of Plantes. 40 
 
 Chi£kinbeof f ernebeareth neither flotoergnotfeebe, except U)e fhaltake 
 fo£feebethebiackefpotte£gro\mngontbebackfibeoftbeleaues, tbetubiche 
 fome bo gather thinking to luotke uiober&butto fa? the trueth> iti£ nothing 
 el£ buttrumperieanb fuperttition. 
 
 Filix mas. ^Dftttunbeliopall* Filixfoemina. 
 
 Stake 01 common feme* 
 
 * Che female f ernealfo, hath neither flotuer# tto;t feebe, but it hath long, 
 greene, bare Hemmed, bpon the mhtche grotoe ntanpleatteg on etierp fpbe,cuc 
 in, anb tootheb rounbe about, berp like to theleaues of male feme , but fome* 
 UJhatlelfe.Che roote of this f erne is long anb fmal 5 blacke tmthout,anb tree* 
 pingalonginthegrounbe* $ The places. 
 
 1 Sflpalef ernegrouiethalmofl: inalrough anb bneuen place&tn mopftfanbp 
 
 grounbe&anb alongft the bojber# of feelbe&ftanbing lome ot in ballte#. 
 t Che female kinbe i$ founbe in ti)oob£, anb mounta?ne$* 
 
 i&The Tyme. 
 
 Cheleaueg fpiing fooith in 3ipuil,anb either otfabe in September* 
 
 #gThe Names. 
 
 Che firfte kinbe of feme , i$ caileb in d£reekc 'ifwe, » ■ inftatine 
 Filix mas, that i£ to fa? , Che^ale feme : inf renche Feuchiere map .* in high 
 ^ouch *©albtfam mennle:in heather 3D ouchlanb Jarett matin eken, of^pat* ' 
 theolu# anb liuelliu&itig caileb €>fmunbei1o?all. 
 
 Chefeconbekinbe 10 caileb in Creeke 0 H\v^;?,anb of fome wj 
 Jtatine Filix foemina: in french e Feuchiere femeiie in Cngltihef emalef erne: in 
 high 3ilmaigue iSalbtfarn tB ciblm, anb of fome 6 to f? f arnkrautan baft 31 
 maigne iUarenbHjfken:inCnglilh StakeC ornrnon feme anb female feme* 
 
 ill ill The 
 
4.02. The thirde Booke of 
 
 ❖ T be Nature. 
 
 230th ktnbe# of feme arc of like temperament oj ciualitie,that is hoateanb 
 bzie in thefeconbebegree. 
 
 The Verities. 
 
 %\)t roote of male feme taken urith 5 $}ebc ozhonteb iuater,to the tueight « 
 of halfcan ounce, Dziueth foozth,anb killeth bzobettJozmesu 
 
 -C^e fame fobbenin U)ine,i£ berp goob agapttft the harbnelfe anb (topping * 
 ofttje^eltot£>plene, 
 
 Che roote of the female feme, taken tn Ipke manner agpott take the male, <1 
 bzittgeth foozth the bzobe anb rounbe tomme& 
 CheleauegofbothkinbegoffemeputintothebeDftrottJe^iueth aumpi 
 the ftinkingputtapfe&anb al other fuche 
 
 he Danger. 
 
 Che bfe of feme i$ berp Dangerous for boomen , efpectaUp thofe that are 
 with chilbe* 
 
 €>f^fmuntic oj t©at« fcttte. Cljap.tri. 
 
 T he Defer ip ttcw. 
 
 i^^^i^ktnbeof f ernet$almo(Hpke the female feme, fatting that 
 i^^theleaue^benotbettteb o^toothcb: it hath atriangleb, firatght, 
 anb fmall ftemme, about a cubite anb a halfe long, hauingbppon 
 echefibelarge leaue£, fpzeab abtoDelikeu>inges,anD cut in, like 
 iolipobie3tthetopoffomeofthebzanche0grotnrounb about 
 fmall, rough anb rotrnb grapnel, xnhfch are Ipke bnto feebe^he 
 iftootete great anb thteke , folbeb, anb Filix aquatica Ofmunda. 
 
 couereb otter unth manp fmall enterla* ^ 
 cittg rooted, hauing in the mibble a litle 'iMk 
 U)htte,theU)l)iche men call the i^arte of 
 £Dfmunbe* % 
 
 ^ 7 he Place. 
 
 Chi£ kinbe of feme gro\neth in 
 ttioob#, anb moplt (haboune placed 
 
 • JfeTheTym<Lj. 
 
 3|tfpiingeth bp in 3lpzill Unth the 
 other f ernes* > anb fabeth at the com* 
 ming of xointer: pet the roote abtbeth \ 
 
 (tilinthegrounbe* ^ Vv 
 
 QLThe Names. 
 
 Chi£ herbe t# caileb tn jlatine of the 
 ^erbozifte# oj ^etbarieg of our tpme, 
 
 Ofiminda, Filix aquatica , anb Of fome 
 Filicaftrum : of the 3tlCUlUifte£ Lunaria. 
 maior : in f renchC Ofmonde , 01 Feuchiere 
 aquatique : itt £) OUChe tBatCt Jarett, 01 
 
 nailbraaren,anb offome£>inteChzi- 
 ftoffels erupt* mt map cal it in Cnglilh 
 ^Dfmonbethenaaterman,t©aterfeme, 
 anb £>aint Chziftopherff herbe, 
 
 # The Nature. 
 
 flDfmtmbe inhoate ig the firft Degree, 
 anb bzie in the feconbe, 
 
 &Tbe 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. . 405 
 
 jfe-T he Vert ues. 
 
 Cbe !£art oz miUDle of the roote of €>fmonbe,i£ goob againd Cquatteg anti 3 
 bzufe&beauieanb greeuoug falle&burdinges afwel outwarbe, as inwarbez 
 ozwbat butt oi biflocationfoeuet itbe.SBnb foztbiSpurpofe, manp pzactifer#, 
 at tbiS bap: bo f put it into ttjeir bzott>cjsf anti bzinbes wbicbe t bep inafee foz 
 wounbeS, cauftng it to bople wttb other betbes ; fomeDoalfoputit in tber 
 C onfolibatuie,oz healing plapders. 
 
 €>fpolppoDte/l©aU Pet ne/oj <£>&epmic. CEjap.lty. 
 
 J&T he Defection. Polypodium. 
 
 Ippobie bath leaues of a 
 fpanne long , DiutDeD into 
 manp cutter oz (litter , rent 
 anti tozne, euen barbe to the 
 mibbleribbeozftnewe, anti 
 pet not fniptabout tbe title 
 leaned Cbe roote is almod as bigge as 
 antanSfinger, anb berp long, creeping 
 barb bp tbe growth, bzingingfooztb manp 
 Idle leaned, bourne without, bautng ma= 
 npfmallbeareS, anb within of a greene 
 berbel&e colour. Jtbatb neither bzanebe 
 noz flower, nozfeebe. 
 
 &T he Place. 
 
 ^olppobiegrowetb in tbe bezbers of 
 feelbe&danbing Coinewbat high, $ about 
 tberootes of trees, eCpeciallp of €>Kes* 
 
 Sometimes alfo pe (ball finbe it growing 
 bppon olbe wptbiefe, b&ufes, anb olbe 
 uialles* 
 
 JfrThe Tyme. 
 
 ^olppobie beepetb b& leaned botbe 
 fommer anb winter, but bi£ neweleaues 
 comefooztb in 3p^tiU* 
 
 fyThe Names. 
 
 CbiSberbeiScalleb in Creefce 7roXU7TO- 
 M'-’in&atine Fiiicuia,anb Poiypodiumnn f renebe :tnbtgb &aucbe 
 
 €ngelfu?,zB aumfam,anb 23zopfFwurt? : in bafe Hilinaigne zaoombaren , anb 
 of Come Cpcfcenbaremin€nglitt;e ^olppobie,*©allf erne>anb £)be feme. 
 
 he Nature. 
 
 Cb e roote of^olppobte, isbzie in tbe fecottbe Degree. 
 
 *§*TheVertues. ; i , 
 
 Cbe roote of Ofce feme openetb tbe bellp , anb purgetb #elancboliqtte H 
 grode,anb flegmatique humours. ^ozeouer, it tS berp goob agapnd tbe Co- 
 iique,tbat is tbe papne oz griping in tbe bellp , agapnd tbe barbnelTe anb Hop- 
 ping of tbe S>plene oz#elt , anb agapnfl: quartapne ague;? , eCpeciallp if pou 
 iOpnetOit Epithymimh 
 
 52oumuftbopleitinmuttonbzotbe,oztbebZotbeofaCocfceozCapon, 0 Zj$ 
 the Decoction of&^allowesozioeetes, anb a little 3innpS> anb after bztnbe 
 tbereofzozeis pou map mabe it in powber anb bzinfce it with bonieb water oz 
 #ebe* 
 
 • ?ll iiif Cbe 
 
404 The chirde Bookcof 
 
 Cbepotnbctof^ollpobpoftenputtnto the nofe,healethanbtabeth cleaned 
 auiap the fuperfluou# deft) growing in thenofethrille# , whtche men call $o- 
 
 ippil 0 * JfcTheC hoife. 
 
 Che roote of ^olppobp which groweth at thefoote of the ^)Ue , i# the beft 
 anb molt fttte to be bfeb tn mebiclne,anb t#calleb in Mine Polypodium 
 
 quercinum. 
 
 <2>f <£>Ue femefittie fetneo? pfloe <^fmutu». 
 
 Cljap.ljcttj. 
 
 T urret# now abape# fount) two kinbe# of Dryopteris, op tiDkefeme, the 
 one 1# white, the other fwarte, the tuhich are not much bnl&eoneanother* 
 
 Dryopteris candida.|Bbtte£lDfce jfetne* Dryopteris nigra 3 2 $lacfeei 2 )ke jferne* 
 
 
 T he Defcriptton. 
 
 white feinbe of £>rpopteri#,anb the male, are not nttiche bnlpfee, 
 but it 1# much fmaller, ant) notcjrceeblngafpanne m height, anb Ipfce- 
 wlfett beareth neither ftalbe,flower#,nor febe*Che leaue# be White, 
 vofth great anb beepeincifionsfanD cutter, fnipt rounbeabout with 
 fmaller anb thicker fnlp# or tagged, then the leaue# of male f erne, anb it hath 
 alfo final fpotte# or market bnberneath theleafe* Che roote t#thicke anb blac- 
 ki(b,with manp Ittle roote#, twifteb,prelTeb, anb enterlaceb one with another* 
 Che blacke ©rpopteri#, hath the lialke or ftemrne of h i0 leaned blacke,tlje 
 leaue# brownilh,tkewhiche ate neptherfo large, norpetfo long, nepthetfo 
 muche crcutfl) cb or Cnipt,a# the leaue# of the wijtte tarpoptcri$,but in al other 
 parte# like, anb It i# befet alfo with ittle rnarke# or fpotte# bnberneath* Che 
 leaue# of thtkkmbbo notpetlty norfabeln winter, but continue greeneallthe 
 pere* ■ . The Place. 
 
 2 Both fcinbe# of tarpopteci# grow in holowewape#, in lhabowp anb coue* 
 
 reb place#, In the foote or roote# of Oke#,that be ageb,anb of manp pere#com 
 tinuance:butpettheparcnotto be fouttbe in all place#. tyrhe 
 
the Hift orie of P lantes. 40J 
 
 3f. T he Tymes' 
 
 > Ct je tu^ite ^ioptetisfp.ringeth up in April! as fernebotho 
 
 i biache bringeth foorth bis leaned at ti>e fame time. 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 CbiSbiubeof feme is calleo inCreefce^vo^mV, Dryopteris .* 3jn &atme 
 Filix quema:tbat is in Cngiifl) SDhe feme : ^atbiolus, anb Euellius,botb 
 meitof greatfenomiebgc,bocallitinxlatine oimunda,anb oimunda Arborea. 
 therefore me confibertng the propettie of tl)ts> herbe in tatting amap heare, 
 n0 alfo for a Difference from the other €>be feme#, anb €>fmttnbes> bo tbtnbe 
 goob to name this herbe inour language Cffmunbe Balbepate , o k r^pIbe €>f- 
 munbe* 
 
 r Che mhiteiscaUeb in Hoppes Adianthum,anb to thegreatperillanb ban* 
 geroffuch aSbefiche,tSbfebfor Adianthum. 
 
 $ Che blacfce is not beep meuimomenof the Apothecaries, but mhereasit 
 is hnometi,tbep Do ipfcemife call it Admntbum. CbtSntapbeberp meicalleb 
 m our tongue, ^maU£>fihuuDe,oriBetie feme* 
 
 * The Nature. 
 
 Chctthite&rpoptetis,iSheate,{barpe,anb berp abfferfiue,orclenfing. 
 Che blache agreeth mich the nature op facultie of Saluia vita, op $£>tone 
 
 flue* •• ■, 4 
 
 & The Vertues. 
 
 tl^hite £)Uc f mi'e,tohicbe is the right 30rpoptetiS,iS of fuch ffrong pomer 3 , 
 ozbertue^hatit t&ufcth the heart to falof,anb mabeth thefbinnebalbe ♦ But 
 for the botng of the Came, the roote muff be poimbe berp fmall, anb lapbe bpon 
 theplaceAwhilesamauiSintheftou^or hoate houfe, bntillhefmeate xuell t 
 then it muff be tafcetinmap,anb neme lapDcon,tmo or three times, as mitnef- 
 fetb both SnofcortDes anb calem 
 
 Che blacbe map be bfeb top Adianthum, that is to fap , denus oj^apben 23 
 heare* Phyiims. 
 
 <£>f£>tont %ar tee tongue. 
 
 JfyThe Defer if lion. 
 
 l^f^arteiS tong tjatl) long nat= 
 
 It. rntn toatirtf ahniti-,i ItMitrfh 
 
 t?/J rk 
 
 |romieaucS, about £ length 
 ^ of a fpanrte , plapne, anb 
 gfmothebpponone fibe, anb 
 __M bpon p Cibe nejrt the grounb, 
 itisftrabebonerthtuart, mith certapne 
 long rough marfees , as it mere fmall 
 mormes , hanging bpponthebacbfibeof 
 theleafe* Che roote is blacfee, hearie anb 
 tmiff eb, o^gromingas itmeremounben 
 togither ♦ Anb it bringeth foorth nepther 
 ftalhe,flomer,nor feebe* 
 
 4 } The Place. ! ' : 
 
 partes tongue loueth (babomie pla= ! 
 ces , anb mopft ftonie bailies , about 
 melles , fountapnes , anb olbe mopff 
 
 malleSt 
 
 fyTht 
 
40 6 The thirde Booke of 
 
 *&The Tymt. 
 
 31t bcginnetb to bung foottb neine leaue# in ^piiU 
 
 ❖ The N <imes. 
 
 Cb&berbei# calleb tnd5reebe^uM.;rif:ant) in HatinePhyllitis : infyoppe# 
 
 Scolopendria,anU Lingua Ceruina : lit ftZXtifyZ Langue de cerf : inbigb JBOtlCbe 
 
 ^trf?img:mbafe 3llmaigne l£ert(tonge>anb fo^aUiuerfttte betuiipt it anb ©i- 
 ftoue,tbe uUjicbe tbep bo lifcennfe cal l^ettitonge, £>teenbertttongbe , tbi# i# 
 not Hemionitis,a^Comet)o tbinbe* 
 
 ❖ The Nature. 
 
 liartllong is of completion Ucrptiuc,atiD attringent. 
 
 ❖ TheVertues . 
 
 Cbebecoctionof tbeleaue# of l^ertftongbumbe, t# beep goob agapntttbefl 
 bitinge# of ^erpente&it (toppetb tbe lafbe,anb tbe bloobbp ftitt* 
 
 €>f biotic oi large £>plencajoftoi (TltlttbaQ. 
 
 Cbap.ljcti, 
 
 « tyTbe Defcription. 
 
 Bmionitis i^f alfoan berbe uutbout fruite , a# tbe aboueCapbe 
 wf ernes;, anb l^arte# tong, imtbout ft alb c, uutbout flower# anb 
 l’ feebe, bearing leaue# fomewbat great , largebenetb , anb fome* 
 wbatlbarpe at tbetop, not muebebiffering (a# witneltetb 23iof* 
 Jco ub e#)ftom tbe leaue# of tbe feconbe l®.tacuncuUi#, tbe wbicbe 
 leaue# ate plapne bp one fib e,^ of tbe otbertibetbepbaue alfo (trabe# ottougb 
 marbe^euena^^arte^tong 7 b^ wote incompact of mitip ftringe^ ' 
 
 if. The Place. Hemionitis. 
 
 Cbi# berbe growetb inlbabowp, 
 moplt, ttonp , anb ftclbe placed, anb i# 
 nowefounb about tbebecapeb place# 
 anb tuine# of iftome, $ income other 
 place# of 31talie,efpeciaUp planteb anb 
 fet in tbe garben# of i^crboulte#* 3)u 
 tt)i# Countrre it i# pet a Granger* 
 
 if. The Names. 
 
 31 ti#caUlebin dgreefee^ovm?, ksu 
 
 ccjrKfiviop: in Tlatine Hemionitis , Sple- 
 nium , anb Of dDa^a Mulaherba : not 
 
 bttowen of tbe 3tpotbccaric# : wernap 
 call it :s3ioabe^plenewo£te, oi large 
 ^plcnewojtc* 
 
 ^T he Natures. 
 
 Hemionitis i#meetelpwatme 3 anb 
 btieofComplejeion. 
 
 ❖ The Vert ties. 
 
 Hcmionitistake uiitb bineget>botb 
 open anb belpc tbe b^rbnelTe anb (top* 
 ping of tbe fplene, anb i# a fotieraigne 
 ntcbtctnefottbc molt part of accibetv . x . - , 
 
 tenant) gcecues camming oi pjocecfcmg ftom tlje Kate ot ^pleene* 
 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 407 
 
 oj totigl) f»plencttJoj(. 
 
 T he Defcription. 
 
 Onchitisafpcra, i# partlp ipbe tbeotbertf erne#, fojitbearetb 
 neptber ftaifeenojifeeDe. Cbeleaue# be long, about tbelengtb of 
 £ a fpanneotfoote, not muebe Differing fromtbeleaue# ofjdolp* 
 
 * poDie : but muebe narrower, ereuifeD, anD cut, into moieDuii* 
 Cion#. ^beeootei#b£OWneanDtbicfce,Ufceto tberooteof&jp* 
 opteri#. 
 
 * T he Place. Lonchitis afpera. 
 
 31tgroU)etbbppon tbe bunbe#ofDie* 
 cbe#, in wooDDe# anD low mopft place#, 
 of Djie Countries 
 
 JfcTheTymes. 
 
 3Jt abiDetb al tbe winter, anD bztngetb 
 fojtb neweleaue#in3fp£il. 
 
 C '.The Names . 
 
 fb& binD of tfernei#calleD in d5rebe 
 XoyxfTiff T£«xft«an?latine Lonchitisafpera: 
 of Come Longina,anD Calabrum, of OUt la* 
 tertUHtena Afplenium magnum, ^ Afple- 
 nium fyiueftre. in high louche £>ptcant, 
 
 $ ®rof? £Kpilt?fcraut:in leather &oucb* 
 lanDe (Bracbtbaren : t©e ma? nameit in 
 Cnglilbe, <5reac^plenewo£te,ozt©ilDe 
 £>plenewojt* 
 
 # The Nature. 
 
 Lonchitis t# boate in tbeftrft Degree, 
 auDDiie in tbe feconDe* 
 
 ❖ The Fertues. 
 
 Lonchitis i# per? gooD agapnft tbe 
 batbneffe, ftoppinge#, anD fwelltnge# of 
 tbe S>p.lene oi 2l£elt: when it i# DzonKcn, 
 oi lapDe bpon with bineger,bpon tbe place of tbe £>plene outWarDlp. 
 
 €bte berbe i# alfo gooD fot to be lapDe bnto wotmDe# , fo^it fceepetb them $ 
 from inflammation anD apoffumation. 
 
 €>f tie teeactyof the tight g>toIoptttD|ta. 
 tftjap.ljctnj. 
 
 jfy The Defcription. 
 
 Cteracb batb little leatte&almoft of tbe length of a man# fingar, 
 cutanDiaggeDbponbotbfiDe#euenbarDeto tberibbe oimtDDle 
 finewe (tmtb cutte#balfe rounDe 01 compaffeD,ftanDingnotDi* 
 
 | tectlp,btit contrarie one to anotber)fat anD greetie bpoit one fiDc: 
 but on tbe otb er f?De,it i# rough anD fomewbat bearie , reDDilbe, 
 
 01 of a bioume colour 'Cbe roote i# fmaU , blacbe anD rough, 
 muebe platteD 01 enterlaceD ♦ 3nD tbt# berbe bath neither ftalUe, flowerpot 
 CeeDe. 
 
 4T The Places. 
 
 berbe growetb in IbaDo wp anD ff on? place# , anD it i# muebe founDe 
 about r©elle#,nearebnto $amur,anb the quarter# thereabout. 
 
 fyTht 
 
Afplenum. 
 
 408 The thirde Bookc of 
 
 ij.TbcTym<L^. 
 
 ChtShetto contmuetl) greene althe 
 winter , anb putteth footth neuoe leaue# , 
 
 MpuL 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 Ch & I^crbe is calleb m Crefce op, 
 
 ailll Of fOUlCa-noX67r(w/fioy,»^joviop , h Ttfi^ if : in 
 Ratine Afplenum , Oi Aiplenium : in 
 ^>i)Oppe0 Ceteracli : inftVNtyZScolopen- 
 
 drie vrayc : m t^fgi) 5 ©ouch £>teinfarn,anb f 
 ^piltjbraut : in bate 3 Umaigne ^teen^l 
 baren: mCnglid; fright ^coiopenbua,y? 
 
 ^caleferne, finger feme, £>tone feme/ 
 
 Cetcrach,anb ^piteuiaft^ 
 
 jfiiThe Nature. 
 
 Ceterach is temperate in heate anb 
 colbpOf fubtil partes, a fomwhat bmng* 
 
 ‘ %-The Vertues. 
 
 % Che ieaues of c eterach , tafcen with 
 
 btneger, bp the fpace of fourtie bapes, 
 healeth the Sl^elt that is hart* anbftopt, 
 anb ts beep goob agapnft £Htartepne 
 3 gues,likebettue thep haue,bopieb in w me, anb plapdereb bpon the left CiDe* 
 23 Che fame is alfo berp goob agatnft the ftr augur te ; the boate piffe,the 0 one 
 
 mtheblabbcr:itCfapethpeopfmg,o^pe]rmg: itopeneth theftoppingesoft&e 
 liuer,anb it 10 giuenwith great pioftte,to fuche as? haue the 3aunbers* 1 
 
 vm, ralunmatMt . 
 
 jnapoenl)tate. €ljap.^t»g. 
 
 ityThe Kyndes. 
 
 V l^ber ^ ttaitte Of Capillus Veneris, at 
 this bap,i 0 fet before bs two bitibes 
 ofherbesnotalitlelpfce one^other: 
 toherof one, who i $ theftranger, is £ right 
 Adiantum. crueSBpapbenheare* 
 Tlabies heare* tuimus heare* 
 
 1, 
 
 I 
 
 t 
 
/ 
 
 the Hiftorie of P lantes. 409 
 
 CapiliusVenerismamebof the3Uwciente#Adiantum . Che otheri# berp com- 
 mon, anD hath bene t>feli here for Capillus Veneris, tlje UJijtclje Come mm call 
 Ruta Muraria in battue, anD OfOtfiet# ft l0callcD Saluia vita. 
 
 T he Dejcr/ption. 
 
 right snenu# heare hath thefootellalbe# ofhi#leaue# berp final, 
 blacbiflje, anD glittering with a certapne brightnelfe, Che leaner are 
 final $ tmbcr ; baclvt 0 ) futppcD rottnb about, like bnfo t be firtt leaned 
 ofCo£ianber,butmuchefinailer/ChetQotet#tenber. 
 
 Che feconb feinbe calleD t©all Euc, hath itfeexxiffe in# leaned fet bponfliorte 
 anb final ftemnte#, the which bo fomwhatrefemble theleauc# of garben iiue, 
 butlelfer,anb fomethutgbenteb about, plapne anb fmothe bppon one ftbe , but 
 the other fibei# labeu,orchargeb with fmaUpjicfee# orfpotte#* Cherootei# 
 tmber anb hearie ♦ 3inb both thefe herbe# be without epther Sower# or feebe 
 like to the jf erne* 
 
 9^ The Places. 
 
 tarenu# heare gro weth in walle#,anb in ttonp lhabowp place#, neare about 
 water# anb welfpringc#, anb there i# great plentp therof founb fit 3]talie,anb 
 ^rouence* Jtgroweth uot in thi# Countrie, but it i# brought brie to b# from 
 3Italfe* 
 
 lieu of the wai i# berp common in thi# Countrie: font t# to to be founb al* 
 molt bponalloibe walle# that are mopft, anb notcomforteb ojlightncb with 
 the fining of the ^>onne,a# are the walle# of Cernple# or Churctje#* 
 
 ifcTheTyme. 
 
 Chep remapne all the peere,anb renewe their leaue# in 3!prilU 
 
 %.The Names. 
 
 Che firtt binbe i# calleb in Creme «/uwrop, 7roxure!x°F K « ; ^' r f | x o F^^ voT 6 t x o i j: tn 
 
 Ratine Adiantum, Poly trichurn,Callitrichu,Cincinnalis, Terr# capillu$,Super- 
 ciliuin terr^.3puleitl#calleth it Capillus Veneris, Capillaris, $ Crinira : in the 
 Shoppe# of jfrannceanb3|talie Capillus Veneris .* it i#fo£ the more part bn- 
 bnowen in the Shoppe# of thi# Countrie : fit jfreneh cbeueux devenns-.iw high 
 Slmatgnefrauwenbanin bafe Jlmaigne drouwen fiapr* 
 
 , Chefeconbetobei# calleb in the Shoppe# of thi#Countrie Capillus Ve- 
 
 neris,aub offorne it i# taken for Adiantum : in the^»hoppe#offraunce Salma 
 vita wf thelearneb at thi# time Ruta Muraria, that i#to Cap, Eueofthe wall: in 
 high louche #aurrauten, anb ^teinrauten: in bafe 3llmaigne^)tecnctupt* 
 
 %.T be Nature. 
 
 Both thefe herbe# bebrie,anb temperate in heate anb colbe* 
 
 * The Vertues. 
 
 Chebecoctionof Capillus Venerisjnabein wine anb bronbe, helpeth them 31 
 thatare(hottbteatheb,anb cannot fetch winbe,alfo ithelpeth fuel) a#aretrou- 
 bleb with ait harbe oj bnefie cough, for it ripeth tough Seme, anb auopbeth it 
 bpfpetting/ 
 
 3]tp)ouobeth brine, breafeeth the (lone, moueth the Sower# , beliueretfi the B 
 feconbute,anb bnttoppeth the litter, anb the melt, anb i# berp goob a gap ml the 
 bifeafe# of the ^ elt anb the 3aunber#* 
 
 Capillus v eneris ftoppethJ> Sire of the bellp,$ ftapeth the fpfitfitg of bloob: £ 
 anb i# profitable againlt the flurion# anb mopftiteffe of the ftomacbe,$ agafiitt 
 the bitiiige# anb (Itnginge# of benemou# beafte#* 
 
 Capillus Veneris a# pet greene,pounbeanb lapbetothebitinge# ofbene-^ 
 mou#beafte#,anb mab2dogge#,preuapleth berp muebe, anblapbebpponthe 
 heab,caufeth heare to come agapneitt place# that are pilbe or balbe* 
 
 m 31t 
 
 1 
 
^.io The thirdc Booke of 
 
 Ijjtbifpatcbctb alfo tljentjellmgc^of ti?e thtotecalleb ^trumes , efpeciallp B 
 in poungchttbirnAubenit is pounb grecnt, anb lapbe thereupon. 
 
 Cbelpe^heteintbrfaniehatijbcn fttepeb anb bopleb, & bcrp goob to : 
 uiafl)c the fcurfife of the tjcaDe ; fo; it tyealetf) the Game, caufingtherome anb 
 fcale0 to faiiof* 
 
 auaporgarianbeof^apbenhearemome bpontheheab,heal£tbt!jea£be >§ 
 anb papne of tt?e feme, as *£linie affirmeth* 
 
 Cheleauesof Adiantummipeb to gtth rr toith & ifttle altpeter , anbttye • f 
 brine of apottngcbilb,tabetb aump the ihteucleb uutnckles that appears Upon f 
 the bellies of women latelp beiiuereb of chilb,if the bellp be toalhtb tbermitb- 
 all after t^cir b elinerance. 
 
 ^enbfeintbi$Coimtrie,topiitl&ueof thetballinfteebeof Capiiius Vc-' 
 neris,malltbettmebictne$ : anb hauefouubeitto ptofite mucbe, m thrtolbc' i 
 patTions orbtfeafes of the biealt* 
 
 ^>f€nglifOoj commonffeaptienfyeave. Cljap.Injc. 
 
 < 5 * T he J>eforiptiM, 
 
 l&iehcmrcnss is alttlo^eAe,df tlje 
 length bf a fpan>tuitboitt ffowrs 
 abb feebe, anb hath the flatbed of 
 his Icaucs, bcr? fmall anb leant, 
 fctomne, fhintng, anb fmeth >befet on both 
 fibes imth manp little pretie rotmb leaues, 
 etierp leafeof the btgneiTeof a jHautill, ftra* 
 fceb anb bath eb on thatfibeuohiche is nett 
 thegrounbe, unth manp fxttall marbes anb 
 ftraues, Ipbe iiie of the \Ml.Che roote is 
 fmallanb blacfci&t. 
 
 ❖ The flirt. 
 
 3]t loueth mopft anb fyabotinc places?, 
 anb groined} about waters , efpeciallp bpo 
 mo plf rocbes, anb olbe AuaUeS,anb great 
 ftore thereof tS founb in this? C ountrie. 
 
 dfcTheTyme. 
 
 31t abpbeth alwapcs gteene,iifce tUenuS 
 heart, anb liue of the wall. 
 
 ^.The Names, 
 
 Tricho manes. 
 
 Ctyis herb c is calleb in (BmUrrw^ in Ratine Fidfcula capiliaris 5 anb 
 alfO Tncho manes: iutbe ^>hopp^ p °iytrichon ; in high louche tt^ibertobt, 
 3ibthbn,anb offomeftoter^tetubJtecfce : inneather ^ouchlanb r©eberbootr 
 inCuglilbe $$apbeabeare,anb Common <$apbenbeare. 
 
 #The Nature. 
 
 Chibh^beibbueanbtemperatebetmijrthoate anbcotbe,anbof thefamt 
 nature that menus heart tS» 
 
 •»!§* The Vcrtucs. 
 
 Crichontanes after theminbe of3©iofconbeS anb Calen , hath the Camera* 3 
 tultie^ in operation, that Capiiius Veneris hath. 
 
the Hifloric of Plantes. 
 
 411 
 
 tone liucr uwt* Cljap.ljcr. 
 
 * I he oefcriptton. 
 
 B Cone It merino pt fpzcabeth it felfc abzoabe Upon the gro unb, baiting 
 mjttnckieb,oz ctimpleb leaues lapbc one bpon another as the ftaies of 
 ftlhe,anbaregreeneontiiel)pperpattanb bzcirmeonthatftbeijohich 
 10 nett the gro unb : amongft the leaues there grou) bp final (femmes 
 ot twigged, in the toppes aipetofate certapne knapped oz thinges Uhe (fatreS. 
 
 % tootes ate Ufeefmal tbz?boes,grotmng bnber ttje leaues, tnpetbp it clea* 
 ueth,anb (ticketh faft upon the geounb , anD bpon moplt ozfineating roefces* 
 
 * The Place. Lichen. 
 
 Cht£ fierbe(tf a man map fo cal it) growth 
 in moplt gro unties , anti (tonie places , ant) ft)a* 
 fiomie,\nl)ete as the 53>onne (pmeth felbome* 
 
 T he TymC-j. 
 
 3Jtbzingethfoozthh& (farrcs in June ant) 
 
 1ulp- ‘ 
 
 0LTht Names . 1 
 
 Cbis herbe is calico m <$mU *«win Ha- 
 tine Lichen: »U)s>h0PPe£ Hepanca: in jftenefi 
 Hcpatique : in tpsh 2!!matgne Btunnenleber- 
 craut, oz ^tetniebercraut: in bafe 2ilmatgne 
 ^teeuleuerccupt,anbHeuerctupt:ln CngUfyc 
 Hiueruiurt anb one nitt$fotfb k zt» 
 
 &The Nature. 
 
 Htucrtoojt is colUc anti b£te of completion* 
 
 The Vertues. 
 
 Chebecoctionof Hiueriuo£te,l\imgcfh the inflammation oftheiiuer,a ope- % 
 neth the ftopptnges of the fame, anb is berp goob agapnft jf euet tertians, aub 
 alltntommattons of bloab. 
 
 CbtSfierbe(aSBiofcozibeS anb ^linte toztteth ) bzufeb tuben it is pet 23 
 greene.anb lapb bpomnounbes^oppetb the Cuperfiuous bleebing of the fame 
 anb pzeferueth themboth from inflammation anb 3poltematicm* 
 
 Chefame bott^ aiCo fieale all foule fcurlfes anb fpzeabingfcabbes , as the C 
 Roches, anb intlbeftte, anb taketp amap the macbes anb fcattes mabe tuith 
 hoate irons, if ttbepouubeiintb fipnp anb lapbetfierebpon. 
 
 Chefamebopleb murine, anb fiolben in the mouth,ltcppeth the Catarrhs, & 
 that is, a btfttlltngo.t falling bourne of Retime, onuatcranb fleginefrom the 
 the tyapue to the ti&ote* 
 
 €>f^no0e. Cljap.lcjct. 
 
 fome 
 fome in the 
 
 , +QThe Kyndes. , ... ‘ 
 
 r Pf)erc be manp.fozteS of <Upofle, inherent fome groine in thefeelbcs, 
 
 I bpontrees trees, anb fome in Ojaboune anb moplt tnoobs,anb fome i 
 toebesofthefea, 
 
 T he Description. 
 
 ftrfl: feitibe of 2go(Te,inhich growth bp on trees, anb tSrnoft 
 ipzoperlp calleb #oflc , is nothing elSbuta fozte of finali white 
 ;leaues,alltaggeb;hacbte,ozftnelpbmteb ,tiuifl;eb, anb cnterla- 
 ceb onetn another, without root;e,toithout fiomec oz feebe , han* 
 ^jgtn5 anb groitungbpcntrecSt 
 
 m ii v Che 
 

 4 11 The thirde Booke of 
 
 t.Mufcus. iQpOlTe# i. Pulmonaria. )Utng\Dtttt* 
 
 ( A$. 
 
 \ %X\z fecontic Uinbc grotoetb alfo about 
 trees, the whiebe is called '/Utngumrt, anb 
 it bo tb foimnljat refemble jUuerumrt , but 
 that it is greater anb larger , ttutb great w ^ ^ * 
 
 fcaies lapb one bpo another, ntetelp greene 
 bpon one fibe,anb UJhitifye bpon the other 
 fibe* 
 
 3. (£>OlbplOCfeeS, Poly trichon, 4- R os Solis. 
 
 o^olben^apbenheare* ^onne&etne, 
 
 ^ ^hethirbbinbtohtcl) 
 if 3 ( fo me call dSoibeu^olp* 
 
 trichon, hath berp (mall 
 llenber ftalkes, nothing 
 fo log as amanShatib, 
 couereb with (boitbea- 
 * v2 res>ofabioumegreene 
 colour changing bppon 
 peiloto ,theuihich both 1 
 fomctpmes put fooitb 
 other little bare Romes, 
 ttutb fmall grapnes o i 
 fcebesat the top* 
 
 €>f this foit is fotmbeanotber final fcinbe, % 
 like bnto the afo^efapb, failing that it is much 
 leffe* 
 
 •Che fourth binbe calleb Rofa Solis, hath 
 rebbilbeleaues , fomeuihatrounbe, hoUouie, 
 rough, voith long ftemmes , almolt falhioneb 
 Ipbe little fpooneS > amongft tbctubtcbe commeth bp a (bott (lalbe , croobeb at 
 thetoppe,anb carrpinglittletuhiteflotners* CbiS herbe is of a berpftrange 
 nature anbmaruelous: foi although that the &>onne bo (bine hoate, anb a 
 long time thereon, pet pou (hall finbe it aliuapes mopft anb bebeiueb , anb the 
 fmallheares thereof aliuapes full of little tyoppes of water t anb the boater 
 the^onnelhineth bpon this berbe, fo mucbetbemopftieritis , anb tbemo^e 
 bebeu)eb,anb foithat caufeitwascalleb Ros Solisin Ratine, whicbetS to fap 
 in Cnglt(be,Cbebeu)eof tbe^>onne,ot ^onnebewe* 
 
 5 Che fifth binbe of^ofTe, calleb tt^olfes claw e, creep etb anb fpieabetb with 
 his blanches abzoab,wel anb thtcblp couereb with a certaine heare of change 
 ablecolour , bettuirt greene anb pelloboe, cleauing faft, anb taking bolbe in 
 certapne places with bisfmalrootes * Chefe blanches agapncbo put fooitb o- 
 
 therS 
 
the Hifiorie of Plantes. 
 
 5. Lycbpodium. 6 . Mufcus Marinus. 
 
 4 
 
 i©ooif£Clatue» 
 
 Cozaittt, oz^ea<Hpo(Te* 
 
 therg, parted into thtee oifottre, hatting; 
 at their ertremitieg 0 : enOe£ certapne 
 white# falbioned like grtpe#,otclawe#, 
 almoftlpbetheciawe# of uaolfe : 3tnd 
 fometpme# thep biing foottlj ftraight 
 ftalbe#,fmall, whitilhe, whichearenot 
 couered a# the (talked that creepe bponthe ground : anti tpep carle final white 
 eare&full of title leaner, whicbe arelpfee to finall white flowers 
 
 Che fijrth fcinde of ^po(Te,caUeD 
 ' ^ o(Te of the &>ea,hath mattp final 
 (taUteg, harde, and of a ftonpCUb* 
 (lance , diuided into manp iopnte#, 
 and mattp blanched growe foottb 
 togither front onetjat, oilitle (lonp 
 heaD , bp the whiche it i# fattened 
 bitto rocke#* 
 
 7 . Mufcus Marinus Theophrafti, & 
 Fucifpecies Diofcondis. 
 
 &lanbe> najabe, o^auer. 
 
 8. Fuci marinifpecies. 
 
 uptake, ozgiea gtrdelb 
 
 Che feueth bind of#oire,Whee* 
 ofcheophtaftu# fp;eabeth> tea 
 plante without ftalfce ot (temme, 
 bearing greene leaue#, crimpled, 
 
 it* 
 
The tliirdeBooke of 
 
 full of uumcfcle# , anD bioaDe, not muche tittering in faflnon from the leaucs j 
 offomeiuttife , butmucheutoze tuzincblcD anD Dratuentogither, theiuhiche ‘ 
 leaursTomebp mattp togither, groining Upon roebes:* 
 
 8 C h e e tgh t h tch i# a btnb e o f f u c u s Ma r in u s , h ath lo ng narr oiu leaues:,ab 
 
 mod as: narrow as: a rlecbetthe roote is: thicbe>ful of branches: anD rough hca* J * 
 reD , taking holDe upon roebes:* 
 
 T he Places . 
 
 t Che f ird bittbe of ode groweth bpon tree&efpeciallp there cohere as the 
 
 gcounDe is> nought. 
 
 * fttmgwitrt groweth bpott ^poffie trees: > in mopd, fanDie , anD IhaDoune 
 places:* 
 
 5 . 4 .? d&olDen^apDenheare, o^olbplocbes^olptrichon, thkRosSolis,anb 
 tDoolfes claroe.Do growe in hue waterte Countries: , anD alfo tn feelDes that 
 ipe bnmamtteD,c>z topieb,anD in Come lhabowp tuooDDes:*Che d&olDenpolp* 
 trtchon is: beep common* 
 
 t. 7 s chc ^ea^odcgrowethbpondonesfanDrocbes: in the §>ea* 
 
 The Names, 
 
 t 'Che fird binD of tbefeplantes: is calleD in d5reebo tyty, $ of fome^<w o F* 
 
 in&atme Mufcus,ofS>erapto anD in Shoppes: vihea.-of 3letiu^ Dorcadias: 
 in f renche cttoujfe-.in high louche & 3 of?:in bafe ailmaigne i^ofth * Che belt 
 anD mod fitted for meDtcine is: that whiche growth bpon the C eDar tree, anD 
 uejetto that, is: that whiche growth bponthr Ropier* 
 
 * ChefeconDebtnDeis:nou)ecalleD Piiimonariain Ratine, inCnglt® 3lung- 
 w#: in high Botuh >lungenbraut: in bafe^ldmaigue jt ongencrupt: in jMch 
 
 Her be aux Poulmons. 
 
 3 Che thirDe t# calleD tn louche (Bulbed iBiDDertoDt : in bafe Tlmatgne, 
 <5ulDenUi>eDerDoot, that is to fap, <© olDen ^ olptrtchon, of Conte Jungfrau) 
 hare* ^omethtnbeitto be iBolptrtchPn^puleanum, albeit there is: butfmall 
 fiinilttuDe betxuijct the one anD the othenfor Tpuletus hi# l&olptrichon, is: the 
 true t r i ch o ma n e s of 5© io fco tiD cs: : U) e map cal it in C nglilty €>olDplocbes:^o* 
 Iptrichon: tn jFrenthe Poly trichon dori 
 
 4 Che fourth binDe is: calleD in this C ountete R os Solis : in jfrenche Rofee de 
 Sdieii-.in JDouch ^onDaiu,anD of feme ^tnbam,anD2loopich erupt* 
 
 5 Che fifth i# calleD inhigh louche i3eeriap,<Burtelbraut, £a>eilbraut,$ar« 
 
 fchar,Ceutfel0 dawn: in Bzabant u^olfs: clavoen , anD of fomer©tncrupt : in 
 fome Shoppes: spica Cdtica.-anD mtabenfo^thefameof thebnlearneD, to the 
 great Detriment,Dammage, anD hurt of theftebe anD DifeafeD people*t©hatthe 
 (Breebe ot Ratine name is:, J bnou) not, anD therefore after the common name 
 3) Do call it in d&reebe AvKon-ocTiop, Lycopodion, that is:, Pcs Lupi, tn Ratine, anD 
 Pieddc Loup, in f renche: tn C uglify e 0 0 If e# claw e* 
 
 6 Che firth binD ts: calleD ittCrebe^F m Ratine Mufcus marinus, 
 
 that is: to fap,^olfeof the ^>ea:in f renche tJMouftxsv urine .• tnl3ouche Zee 
 £t£ofch nn Shoppes: it is: calleD Coraliina, that is: to fap,l^erbeCo^all, anD of 
 the UnlearneD $oidandla,bnto mhicheit beareth no binDe of Ipbenefte* 
 
 7 Che feuenth is calleD alfo of Cbeoph.tadus^e^F 0 «x«^»o F : in Ratine m ufeus 
 marinus, that ts: to fap, ^>ea ^oflfe luith the large leaues: : in jfrenche cwoufo 
 
 marine a larges fueilles-\\\ Btabatlt "Z,ZZ ^OfchUtiStO be thought, that thtS tS 
 
 the firft binDe of w that i0 to fap , Fucus, oz Alga, thereof ^iofcoziDes: trea^ 
 teth tnhis fourth boo be* 
 
 s Che eight is: calleD in <25reebe <fUK 9 L-:in Ratine Fucus, anD Alga : thtS is the 
 feconD biuD of Fucus in &iofco£iDe£> the tohichCheophjaftus:nameth alfo in 
 
 <25rcbe 
 
w 
 
 |i 
 
 ! 
 
 the Hiftorie of Plantes. ^15 
 
 6refee ^^tbat t£ to fap in Ratine Porrum.bpcattfe tbe leaned are Ipfce bnto 
 jUcfceblabe0* 
 
 #The Nature. 
 
 \ Cbv^oiret^Dneanbaftmgent, otof abtnbtng qualttie,mttboutanp 
 manpfeftbeateojtcolbe. 
 
 1 &ungmojtte iss Ipke to tbe afoiefapbe>faumgtbat ttcooletb mote. 
 
 3 ; d^olben ^apbenbeare, ants nDoolfr# Clause, are Due anb temperate in 
 beateanbcolbe. 
 
 i. *Cbe Ros Solis 10 boate anb bite almott rntbe fourth begree. 
 f Cbe^ea^offe,t0colbe,b£te,anba(frtngent. 
 
 . * T he Vertues- 
 
 Cbebecoctton of ^o(Te in mater, i0 goob fotmonten to txiaf^e t^em felttejef % 
 in,mbtcbebauetomucbeoftbetrnaturallftclvneire : anb put into tbe nofe, it 
 ftapetb bleebtng : to couclmbe , it i0 berp mell, anb ptofitabip put into all opnt- 
 mente0 anb ople0 that be aftringent. 
 
 Cbepbpfition0 of our tirnebo mttcbe ccmmenb tbte Pulmonaria,oi&ung* 53 
 mott , fo: tbe btfeafe0 of ttje lunger , efpeciallp foi tljc inflammation# , aub bl- 
 cer# of tbe fame, if it be rnabe into pomber aub btonbc mitb mater. 
 
 Cbep tap alfo tljat tbe fame bopleb tnustue anb btonbe, ftoppetb fpttttng c 
 of bloob , pilling of bloob , tbe (lomet0of mornen, anb tbelafee ot flujce of tbe 
 bcilp. * 
 
 €be fame mabe into pomber, anb cad into mounbe0,(toppetb tbe bleebtng, 33 
 anbcuretb tbem. 
 
 Ros SoHsbutfeb mitb S»alt, anb botinbe bppon tbeflefbeoi barefbtnne, 
 mafcetb bitfter0 anb bole#, euena 0 Cantbaribe# , a# pott map pioue bp expe- 
 rience. ‘ : V ' 
 
 Cbecommontoitofpeoplebo efteemetbi#berbe(but efpeciallp tbepellom f 
 mater )biltilleb of tbe fame, to be a ftnguler anb fpectal remebte fot fucb a# be- 
 gin to btteamap,oi arefaileninto confumption#, anb foi tbem that aretrou- 
 bleb mitb tbebifeafe, calleb 3 tftl)ma , mbtcbe 10 a ftraigbtnelfe tn btamtng of 
 bteatb,oi rnttb anp blccratton in tbetr lunge# : tbtn&tng that it i# berp confolt- 
 battue, anb that itbatb afpecialbertueto ftrengtbcn anb nottrifb tbe bobp:but 
 that mbicbe me bauc rectteb before concerning tbe berttie of tlji# berbe, becla- 
 retbfufftcientlp, that tbetr opinions falfe* 
 
 ^en bfe not 45 olben 3tJapbenbeare,noj ti£>oolfe# Clause in mebtctne* <25 
 
 s»ea#oRe i# af aberp altringent anb pteferttuig qualitie. Cberefo^e men 
 lap tt to tbe beginning of boate turnout 01 fmelltnge#, anb bpon all fcinbe# of 
 gomte0 that require refrelbtng 01 cooling. 
 
 Cbe fame alfo i0berp goob agapnftmoime#,to bemabeinpomber,anb gt-3 
 uen to tabe:foiitflapetb tbem, anb Dtiuetb tbemfooitb migbtilp. 
 
 Cbetmo other fo#0 of ^olfe of tbe ^ea,t#alfo goob agaiuftflegmon# 
 boate tumour#, anb tbe boate gomte if tbep be bfeb , a0 tbe ftrft binbe of £>ea 
 ^olfecommottlp calleb Corallina. 
 
 <£>f Crotufootc. 
 
 T he Ky ndes. 
 
 T ^erebefourebtnbe0 of Ranunculus, oiCromfoote,a0J3tofcoitbe0anb 
 ©alenbo aKtrme,mbereoftbefir(ti0ofmanpfoite0.tS[:be onebatb great 
 tbtcbe leatte0,tbe mbtcbe 10 calleb neater Cromfoote ♦ “Cbe feconbe batb 
 mbtte leatte0 > anb 10 calleb u^bite Cromfoo tc.^be tbtrbe batb blacbe leaue0, 
 tbe mbtcbe 10 calleb )leoparbe0 Clame0. 3lnb tbefe be compiifeb of 3ipuictu0 
 
 ^ m tifr bnber 
 
4i 6 
 
 The thirde Booke of 
 
 bnber the fird bi nbe. Che feconbe fetnbe hath cough (talbe# anb leaue# ♦ the 
 
 thtrbei#fmallbDithpeUoboeflobuec#*ChefouethhathbDhiteflobocr#* 
 
 BpfibegtheretherebepetotherCroiufoote&thebohtehegrobuecommonlp 
 
 in garben#,bohiche are calleb Gutter floboer# , the bohtche are fet fooith in the 
 the Ijtjeut^Chapter/anD pet there be other, a# hereafter i# beclareb. 
 
 T be Defcription. 
 
 Ranunculorum primum genus quadruplex. 
 
 Ranunculus pal8ftris. Ranunculusalbus, fiucechinatus 
 
 neater Crobofoote* r©htte,P*chin€robofoote f 
 
 boater Crobofoote hath bohtte greene ftalfee# , hollo bue, ant) % 
 ifrnooth , bpponthe buhtchegroboeleaue# beepelp cut o;t clouen, 
 :almoftipfce the leaned of ^arfelp,ot ^malache, but muche buhi- 
 ; ter,fofter,anb thicfeer,berphoateanb burning m themouth*Che 
 )fJobuer# be pale, in falhtonlpfce dSolbecuppe# ♦ Chebohich being 
 fabeb , there come bp in their place# little heabe# o: tmoppe# 
 almoftlpbetheficftbubbegof^lparagu#* Cherootei# compact of a number 
 ofVDhitethiebbe#. 
 
 Che bohtte oi Etching Crobofoote,hath alfo plapnebuhittiheftalfce&bpon ® 
 thebuhiche grobo leaue#alfo of abohitifye colour berpbeepelp cut anb clouen, 
 efpeciallp the bppetmoff , almoft Ipbe the leaue# of CotianbenChe floboer# be 
 lpbe themafoiefapbetbohenthep be fallen aboap , in place of etterp flower corn- 
 meth foure otftuerounb graine# op berie& plat, rough Ukepjchmg.Che roots 
 i# thtebbieipbetheother* 
 
 Colben 
 
I 
 
 the Hiftorie of Plantes.' 
 
 Ranunculus auricomus. 
 
 dBolbenCrowfoote* 
 
 Pi^liatilla- 
 
 ^tfchieuou# ibaflefloVoer. 
 
 <B5olben Crowfootehath hi# ftt(l leaue# fomcwhat count), but afterwarbe C 
 beep rnuche cut anb biuibeb ,of a bso wne greene colouc, $ CpccUleD in the mible 
 with bwbefpotte#,fomwhatblackeoiblacfcifl),bjawtng towarb the colouc of 
 fire* Che flower# be of afaptepellowecolour a# golbe , anb fhtning: after the 
 flower# there come bp counbe beabe$ oi button# , mote rougher then the 
 fenoppe# of water Ccowfoote* 
 
 4Df tpi# foite there t# pet one binbe fotmbcCa# Saiofcoube#, anb 3ipitlciu# ^ 
 are wittteffe#) \utjicl) beareth aputpleflower, anb the fame i# pet bnbno wen. ** 
 i Chefeconbfcinb of Ranunculus, that t# calleb iiiyricus,batb thtnneftalbe#, 
 
 anb thereon grow cut leaue#, anb with white, Cmali,foft heace# , the flower# 
 be ofapalepellowe,thefeebei# a# the othenbut theroote#are othecwife,anb 
 be a# manp,anb fomwhatmoie then the wheate otbaclte come# iopning togt- 
 thee, out of the whiche fomethjebbe#fpjout, with the whiche it fetteth toouh 
 anb multiplieth* 
 
 €>f thi#binb there t# petalfo another ttrange Ranunculus, anb ithath long 
 narrow leaue#, a# grade, of colourafter white anb blew, Rawing it out of the 
 greene.Che flower# $ feebe#are a# th e afotefaib, but the ro o te# are th.tebbie* 
 
 Co thi#fetnb of Ranuculust#bmU)en another herbe which i# calleb paffo 
 flower, anb it hath rough heacie (femme#, alltaggeb, anb fmallcttt , ojfpiitte, 
 fometime# thiefce maneb r anb Iping foi the mod part bpon the grottnbe: at the 
 higheft of the ftalke#gro we flower#, aimoft after the faflnon of little Cpuv 
 balle#,hautng in the infpbe fmalpellowe thteebe#,a# in the mibble of affiofe, 
 
 of 
 
t I ' - ■' „ 
 
 ^8 The third e Bookc of 
 
 of colour mo(t purple btowne, rometimed uiljtte, and in (tome placet reb otpeh 
 lo\jo,aud whanthe fto werd be fallen, there commeth bp a round head, couered 
 ouer with acertapne grap and btowne heare* 
 
 Ranunculus Illyricus. Ranunculus Lufitanicus. 
 
 Che thirde Ritide of Ranunculus, id lefTer and lower thru the 
 5 htdleattedbe btoade and bndiuided, and flipperictbetweene there two there 
 groweth aftalfee, and oneflowertherebpoulpRetmto th? ol$er,Gt a tap^epei* 
 low colour Ipbe bnto go id e, and of a berp pleafant CrneL Che rooted; are ot nta* 
 ttpcotned gathered, thewhtchebelongerthentherooted of Ranunculus my- 
 
 ricus. 
 
 j Che fourth btnde groweth and hath btodc leaned hbe bnto tbe&eo* 
 
 parded clawed, butbigger, the ftowerd are fad) toned ad the other, otcoiotir 
 white.Cherooted arcmuche thteeddie* - " 7 ^ 
 
 ^pfide thefe Rinded of Ranunculus,id pet another flange fund tecuonco,nje 
 5 whiche id called CroU flowerd , and ithath gecat leaued dtuidedmtomanp 
 parted, and ctitterounde about : the flowerd growe dppermottc of the ua.Re, 
 and are pellow IpRcbnto gold, fad) toned IpRe the flowerd ot Ranunculus: but 
 bigger, and not whole open, but abiding halfedwt: thereafter *oiowe mattp 
 ftnall codded to gither, in the whiche the fcedelpeth* Che rooted are rnuepe 
 thteddie* * . 
 
 &Tr( 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 Ranunculusalbo flore- 
 
 Crodrfoote tuitlj ui^itc flotoet#* 
 
 Ranunculus florc globofo. 
 
 CtOiflOUJCt^ 
 
 4*? 
 
 ... , ... ..... * 7 he Place. . 
 
 Ctomfootc of tlje tpatet * groxuctli tnStteheiS and (landing u*ater& fom^ 
 timed alfo in medome&andldtiie fatidp gro imbed, efpectailp in utopft pered* 
 
 3 %\)t incite and golden Crdmfdote>gtometb in medotoed, $ mopft felde& <g 
 
 Cljefe tbit e iunded be common in ttjid Counttie. 
 
 CtjefeconiiebmlieofCtomfootegtometljtntbe Countrieof 3jllp;tta and 
 ^atdme,and louetl) fandp and Due ground that td bntopled , and id fonnde tn 
 manpplaced of f raunce and 3tlmaigne ♦ 3n ttyid Countrie tlje l^erboittf ed do 
 plant it tn tbetr gardens 
 
 ^betljirdRanuncuiusidfounddponcetfdtnemountamedinti)c£ountrie 
 of $o:tingal, and of C tti il* . V 
 
 Cbefourtl) td \)ttt tit tbtd Countrie deep ftrange* 
 
 Sf.7he7jme^. 
 
 Cljebmtiesi ofCtouifootejs flower from atpttt til 3Iutie,a Comettmeo later. 
 
 ... ■ ' - ❖ T he NameL . , 
 
 Crotrrfoote td called in Crekefc^x'^itt TLatine Ranunculus, of 3ipuleittd 
 Herba icdcntarmbigl) Bouebe l£anenfuff:tnbafe 3lmatgne &anendoet,tbat 
 tdto Cap, CocRe^foote: in Stench ^^•tn^pamf^ rw Italian pu 
 
 Corutno. 
 
 fttft of tlje ftrft lunde id called of fome tn Ctcebc ?&wop « 
 
^ i 0 ThethirdeBooke of 
 
 ucActriojctnUfltme Apium paluftrc,antl Ranunculus paluftris : in ftttlttyt Grenoii 
 
 lette aquatique, 01 Bafinet d'caue.m high BOUCh U0 alter epflfe,* tEsalfcrhatienfuff 
 
 in neather 2 Douci)lanDet©ater banenboet.jdt map be calleb in Cnglilh r©atei 
 cj^amlbCroujfoote* 
 
 'M^befecoitbe Il0\x»e CalleU in Hatuie Ranunculus echinatus : in jFrenct)l 3 
 GrenotiUtte Hen([onnee : in high Boucheuaetf? i^anenfuf? , 3D cfeerljanenfuf^ : it 
 Brabant iDitte l^anenboet : injfrench Bafinet bUnc: in Cnglifl; UE^iteCrotu 
 foote,oi<ErchinCrou)foote» 
 
 Cbethirbeitf calleb Ranunculusauricomus : in jfrenc XfiGrenoillcttedorec : faC 
 
 high 5Boucl)i©ifen^anenfnf?,^cbU3art^anenfuf?, anb dSeelbf^anenfufj: 
 in bate aiimaigne ktipaertsclauoen, anb accozbingto tbe fame it t£ calleb ui 
 jlatine Pes Leopardi.tljat igto fap,)Uoparbe£foote,Cron)footeanb d&olbeti 
 Crouifoote, 
 
 i Cbe feconb Kinbe tj8? calleb HerbaSardoa, Apium fylueftre, Apium rufticum. 
 
 Apiaftrum.anb Apium rifus,^ Ranunculus Illyricus, after tbeCOUUttieUJhere 
 it i^founbe*^a(TefloU)er,i$: calleb inftatine Pullatiiia, anb of Come Apium 
 rifus : in french e Pajfe flcttr : in high louche &uchenfchelle; in bafe ailmaigne 
 Cuecbenfceile, 
 
 3 'CbetbtrbebinbeoftbeCmperourConftantinediScaUeb Chrifamhemum: 
 inCnglilb^Olben flOU)er,anbnoroe Ranunculus Lufitanicus. 
 
 4 %\}t fourth calleb Ranunculus albus:in jfrench GrenoiUette petite^ ott de Bod: 
 
 inbigb^unaigneu^eifj ^anenfuf?:itibaCe 3Umaigner©itteI£aneboet : iti 
 Cnglifl^hiteCrotofoote* 
 
 T he Nature-. 
 
 3tll the Crovufcote# be hoate anb bzie,in the fourth begreee* 
 
 dtyp T he Vertues. 
 
 ^heleauegozrootegofCrou)footepounbe,anb lapbe to anp part of the 
 bobp, caufeththefKinneanb fiefy to bltfter,anb rapfeth bp uj healed blabber^, 
 fcarre&crufte&aub blcer& therefore it iblapb bponcorrupt anb euil napleg, 
 anb bpon \joarte#,to cattfe them to faiiautap* 
 
 'Cheleaueg of Croutfootemapbealfobfebagapnft the foule feurffeottet* . 
 ter,U)hea!e£, gaule^fcabbe^if it belapbeto \ueipounb ozbjapeb: pe map not 
 let it Ipe long,btttit mult be taben of immebiatlp* 
 
 3Ufo the roo te of Croutfoote bzieb,anb mabe into poU)Der,anb put into the : 
 note, pro uobeth Cnefing* 
 
 "fi^The Danger . 
 
 3tlthe Crout footed atebangetoug,anbbuttfttll,peatbepfcpl anb flap,elpe- 
 ciallp thefeconb,$ Apium nfu s,th e uthich e taken imuarblp (jpopleth the fenfe& 
 anb bnberftanbtng, anb both fobiavuetogitherthefineiue^ of the face, that 
 fuch ashaue eaten therof bo Ceemeto laugh, anb (b thep bpelaughtng,bntbout 
 fome patent remebie* 
 
 Of fiape tfrotufoote. 4fyap.!tft$. 
 
 T he Defcription. 
 
 ^teherbeigalfoaktnbeof Crotofoote, itgrouieth to thelengthofa 
 fpan o.muapne, the leaned areberp muche parteb anb cut,lpbe to the 
 leauegof c5oibbnap or (5olbecup,the flotuer^ be fair e anb pellou), the 
 feebe grout eth inrounbeheabetfoz bnoppe#, a# thefeebeof ^olbcuppeb, the 
 roote i$ \uhite anb rounb a £ alitle Curnep,Cometime of the quantitie of a $ut 
 tuith a beatb,oj thjebbe# bnbetneath* 
 
 The 
 
^Batrachion Apulei. 
 
 421 
 
 the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 * The Place. 
 
 ChtSfyetbe grometb tn Dzte CatnUp me* 
 
 Douje&anD tnfucbelpke gratae places* 
 
 *$*• The Tyme. 
 
 3It ffouueth m 3ipull anti £Bap. 
 
 he Names . 
 
 3ipuletus called tins berbetn d&teefce 
 &*rf«x'°F,and feparatetp it from the kinds 
 ofcrotnfoote called Ranunculus, jt iS 
 called in leather taouchlande, feint 3(n* 
 thuenisiiaepken, that is to fap, featnt 
 SnthonieS ^urnep : me map callit,mape 
 Cromfoote,<i5olDknappe,PellotuCtam* 
 
 tyThe Nature ^Vertue t and Danger. 
 
 <WS dcrb eis of like qualitie, and com* 
 plerton,as theCromfootes are, and is as 
 Dangerous $ hurtful to betake tmrmrdlp* 
 
 <M #olae Cupprsoi <g>oloe 
 
 ttaoppcs. Cfwp.I^nt). 
 
 * T he Ktndes. 
 
 G aPlb fenoppets of two foftes, p (fugle 
 anli Double, of elstl>egarDen«olbe. 
 cuppe,anD the uitlD.CDe (ingle is the 
 
 tttlDbinD,£ Double isplanteDingaeDens. 
 
 P olyanthemttfimplex. CheftngledSold* PoI y anthemG muhipiex/chedouble 
 
 cuppe,or:ss utter florner* 
 
 d 5 oldcup, 23 atchelers buttons* 
 
4n 
 
 Therhirde Bookeof 
 
 •>5® T he Defcnptton. 
 
 <®oldeknop Ijatl) bare Sender (femmes, the IcatteS are Mai 
 )kilb,flit and clouen,not mud) Differing from the leaned of Cron: 
 ■ foote,but more large, anD notfo mucheait* CheSotyersbepel 
 lou) asfmegold, altogether like to golde Croxnfoatc* Cijerooti 
 )iS thieddieoihearie* 
 
 Che Double oolDcup is like to the fingle, in bisicaucs,(ialkes ; 
 anD rdote&butthefioujeriS berpdouble/Co c6ciuDe,d5oiDUnop is berpmudj 
 like Cromfoote, anD efpeciallpto thegoldenkmd(iui)ich 31 thinke to be Chry- 
 fanthemon Conftantini Imperatoris ) failing tl)at it hatl) no blackelpOtteSitl 
 the leaues,as golden Crotufoote hath,nepther tS it burning bpon the tongue, 
 
 aSCtOUlfOOtetS* .^T he Place. 
 
 Coldeknoppes Do grovu bpongralfie DoumeS 0£piapneS,and in gardens, 
 toheras it is planted* 
 
 *$.TheTj7ne_a. 
 
 3tflotmeth from 3^ii!,&lmoG:altbefommer* 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 f^linifc called) tljijdljerbem Creke anD in statute Polyamhemu, 
 
 anD it is DefcribeD Ub.jcjcbii.Chap* jeii* ^otne Do alfo nameit Batrachion,that 
 is to fap, Ranunculus, bpcaufe it is Ipkethefapdehetbe: infrcnclje^#^/- in 
 high 3Umaigne ^chmal$blum: in bafe 3Wmatgne 23ooterbloeme: in Cngltfbe 
 Coidcuppes,<£oldknoppeS,andi6utte.tflotDetS*Chedotiblecoldcuppes,are 
 nom called mCnglill; , Bachelors Buttons* 
 
 *J*T he Nature. 
 
 Che <5oldknop is? of completion hoate and Diie,auD pet not fb hoate as? R* 
 nunculus,0^Cr0U)f00tef 
 
 TheVertues. 
 
 ChiS berbe is? notbfed in phpftcke* 
 pet in fame places of 3iimatgne (as? 
 romBodvUiiuxtl) ) thepdomingieita- 
 mongff other herbes, in rounde faiadeS, 
 and 3tmkettestmth egges* 
 
 ^f^aemone. <Sljap.lt fb. 
 
 * The Kindes. 
 
 D 3lofcoiides? Defcribetl) two kindes? 
 of 3nemone* Che one is tame ; and 
 the otijer \uiiDe: of the tame are 
 founde manp (bites* 
 
 ®|s The Defcription. 
 
 ^Slfefioroer oi thefirfl: 3 line- 
 " mone, hath leaues like Co- 
 riander , as \mtnefleth tzi* 
 
 \ ofcoiideSjOialmoftlikethe 
 
 ^IcaueSof Ranunculus, blit 
 
 mucheleffer* Cheflouiets 
 be fometimes red, fometimes uihite,and 
 CbmettmeSpurple* Che roote is thicke 
 d rounde, greater then an CUpue, in foine 
 places not berp eue,bttt as though it had 
 certapne knottes and iopnteSt 
 
 « ch t 
 
 Anemone Pafleflucrt^Ofeperllep, 
 oi iBinde afTefto ui c 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 2. Anemone. 3. Anemone. 
 
 4 *? 
 
 Che feconDe 3dnemonebatb leaues: IpKe <5olDcttppe,but ielTer.CbeffobJers? 
 be fo i the molt part bleU)e,fomettmes: alCo mbite, being befet rounbe about the 
 mtDDlemttbruj.ojruij; narrome leaues:. Che roote is: tbicbe, twottie, anD 
 ipetb ouertbmart. 
 
 Che tbtrD Anemone bath leaue$ beep mtieb Cnipt o j tnDenteD, % Comers: of 
 feuen oj eight Utle leaues:, of a purple biolet colours teD, o f, rnbite. Che roote 
 i0 miicbe Ipbeto tbe feconDe Anemone* 
 
 Che fourth Anemone, is: ipbe to tbetbirDeinleaues: anD rooted, but the 
 Comers: are tbicbe,anD berp Double, anD reD of Colour* 
 
 Che fifth Anemone inieaues is: lifce tbeaftuefapDe,but commonlp greater. 
 Che Comers: are forne purple reD,fome mbite, anDfomepellome. Cberootes: 
 be berp hearie. # The puce. 
 
 Che ftrft Anemone grometb in fomeplaces: of 3Bimatgne alongft bp then* 
 ueriiepn. 
 
 Che fifth grometb alongft bp ftelDe&anD in mooDDes: , in lome places: anD 
 graffie:anD teberp common in this: Countrep. 
 
 Sf>TbeTymt-j. 
 
 3Mom?etb tn^archeanD infill. 
 
 # The Names. 
 
 3nemoneis:alfocalleDtn<i5reebe^i«®vK,anDin(I)oppes:itbemife : offome 
 Flos Adonis:anDoffome^erbo^ftes:,Herbaventi,although this: name is com* 
 monbnto otberberbes:: fo? as:^ntonie^ufamnteth,Cotykdonis:iiueinife 
 
 0n ii caUeD 
 
414 The thirde Booke of 
 
 calieD Herba vemi,anD alfb Dtuer£other& 
 
 4. Anemone. 
 
 5. Anemone 
 
 # The Nature. 
 
 Anemone t£ heat $ line in the thirb 
 Degree* 
 
 T he Vertues. 
 
 'HDljeroote of Anemone cheboeD in the mouth , Diameth bnto tt felfefleme& : 
 anD caufeth muche moplture to be attopDcD out of the mouth* 
 
 Che fame bopleD in borne piepareD (calieD tn battue Pa flum)anD after lapD 3 
 bpon the epe&cleareth thefigbt,anD tabeth aboap bucbbe£ anD fpotte#* 
 
 Che leaner anD pong branched bopleD botth (Jaane huffceD barlep , caufeth < 
 0 urfeg ( that Dunbc thereof)to haue abtmDance of rntlfee* 
 
 Chefamepxit bnDer,ag a^elTarte 01 mother ^uppofttojte, (Itrreth bp the 3 
 menftruail flobuerg of toomen* 
 
 <£f ^pcttuiojtc o? 6ancib ojitc. (jtyap.ljtjctri. 
 
 T he Defcnption. 
 
 ii^tbherbehathreDDtft) ftalfeeg,holotn,fulofbneeg ot topnte&bpon 
 the bubichcgroboe long natroboeleaueg,almoftlpbeto thet©pthte 
 leaueg,butpetlongcr,anD alitlefmpto^tootheD rounD about, etye* 
 riallp thofe that gtobue lobueft. Che floboerg are pelloiue a# golDe, 
 
 fommhat rough in themtDDle, in falbtoti anD coio^t altogether like the flower# 
 of golDen Cromfoote*Chofe bemgpaft,tt hath fenopg op heaDeg ItKe the feeDte 
 tmoppe# of golDenCrouifoote* Che rooted fill of thieDDeg 02 laceg* 
 
 4(j T he Place. 
 
 3Jtgroboeth tnmopft nteDpboe&toaterteplace&anD ftanDmg puDDeUeg* 
 
 £fcTheTyme-j. 
 
 3!tfloU)jethm^ap,anDfooneafterpeelDethh^fecDe* ^ rhc 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 * The Names. Flam inula. 
 
 Ch& hetbe i# no we calleb in xiatine Fiammuia, that 
 t#to rap, flame, oithe fiecie Ijerbe, bpcaufe it 10 beep 
 hoate, anb burning itfeeftre* Che 30oucbemencallit €* ,\\<a m . 
 gelcoolen,bpcaufeplheepethathaueeatenofthi#herbe, ' 
 
 bane the bifeate whichethep call C gel, that 10 to fap, the 
 inflammation anb bliftering of the Inter ♦ 3 know not bp 
 what name t be olbe uniter# bane caUeb thi# herbe, er= 
 CCpttbi0betbatberbe,U3bicbeOdauius HoratianusbOtb 
 name cicoma,the which e grow eth alCo in mop&place#, 
 anb i# of a berp boate temperament ot complerion.llt i# 
 calleb in fomeplace# of Cnglanbe £>perwozte,it map be 
 alfo caUeb Banewott. 
 
 T he Nature and operation. 
 
 3 It i# boate anb hue in tbe fourth begree,anb burnetb, 
 anbblifteretb tbebObp,a# Ranunculus, butouibicb itt# 
 partlp Ipbein completion anb operation* 
 
 ^ T he Danger. 
 
 Chi# herbe i# hurtful both Unto man anb b call: font 
 llapetbbotb theoneanbtheother.Chelheepewhichebo 
 happen to eate of it, are beteb with a maruelou# inflam- 
 mationjatib tbep bpe therewith, bpcaufetheir liuer# are 
 inflameb anb coitfumeb. 
 
 <£>f paws/oi <S»nc 0eric. 
 
 tftjap.IPjCbg, 
 
 >>Tk Description. 
 
 f €rbe^art#bath afmothrounb 
 Jflalbembout afpanlong ,bppon 
 jjtotocfoutclcftuciS) 
 |fetbirectlponeagapnft another 
 Jgctofiewife , 01 libeaCrolfe: a- 
 ' mongft the fapbe leaue# grow* 
 etbafaire (tarrelifee flower , in the mibble 
 whereof there commeth footth a bub ojbnop, 
 growing harbe bp, anb fquare, the which fur* 
 netb into abjowneberie ♦ Cheroote i# long 
 anb fmall , catting it felfe hither anb thi- 
 ther* 
 
 *£s The Place. 
 
 Cht# herbe groweth in barbe IhaboWeb 
 woobbe#, a# in the woob ^oigniebpBtuC* 
 fel#, where a# it gto weth abunbantlp* 
 
 JfcThcTymes. 
 
 Chi# herbe flowieth in 3tfpul,anb the febe 
 t#ripein9pap* 
 
 HT he Names. 
 
 Chi# herbei# now calleb inftatine Herba 
 Paris,aub Of Come VuaLupina,anb Vuaverfa: 
 * ft n iij in 
 
 4 2 5 
 
 Herbd 
 
 Paris. 
 
4^6 Thethirde Bookcof 
 
 m french e R*i/i» de Rexankin high 30oucl )t HDoifisbeer , Cinbecr : m$teattjct 
 JDnitcblaHbei©olfeberte:iit<SngUfl), l^erbe ^art^anD erne berrte, 
 
 T he Nature, and Venues . 
 
 Che fctttte anb feebe of th& hetbe,ate berp goob agapnft al popfcit, efpecfr 
 ciaUpfotfuche as bp taking of popfon , are become pecuifl)eozU)ithoutbnber* 
 (tanbuig ; tnfomuche that It heaieth them , if it be giuen euerp mozningbp tije 
 fpace of tmcntiebape&as Bapnfta Sardus hath firft written, anb after bun the 
 excellent leameb man Andreas Matthiolus. 
 
 €f Aconitum «£I)ap.lcptatj. 
 
 *£*Tbe Kindes. 
 
 SdconitiSoftwo foztes (as&iofcozibe#wzitetb)tbeoneiSnameb Aconi- 
 tum Pardalianches, tbatistofap, 3comtetbatbanetb , ozkiUetb panthers* 
 Che other i# Aconitum Lyco&onu,tbatis toiap,3icomttbat killetbi©oolfs, 
 Whereof Ifyalbe fpofcen in the uept Chapter, 
 
 T he Defcriptton. 
 
 ftrltiunbe of Aconite, 
 
 Aconitum Pardalianches. 
 
 panther, oz&eoparbes bane. 
 
 )caUeb Pardalianches, hath 
 
 ' three ozfoure leaue$,part- 
 _ iprounbe, anb fomewbat 
 trough heareb , the wbicbe 
 bo refemble the leaues of 
 ^dwebzeab, ojlpke the wilbe Cow* 
 cumber, buttbep befmailer/Cbe (femme 
 growetb of the height of fpanne, 3inb 
 therebpon grow pedo w flowers, which 
 When thep periflie , thep change into 
 vuooil hearie tbrebbeS , which ace carieb 
 awap with the winb. Bp them hangeth 
 biacke feebe, Che tcoteis not bnlpke to 
 a&cozpion, ozCoztcle, anb is white, 
 
 Ihiniuglike 3dabiaftcr, 
 
 C>f ti)i0 fcinbe there is alfo founb an 
 other wbicbe is fomewbat greater/€be . v .. , ; ^ 
 
 roote aifo is fomwbat longer, anb moze JijsS- \ V- //7 
 ipfce to a freibwater Cteauis , Che 
 wbicbe roote is molt commonlp folbe of 
 
 the 3p0thecarie$,f0Z Doronicum. 
 
 * The Place. 
 
 Cbis herbe loueth (babowie , anb 
 rube ot wilbe placed , anb is not founbe 
 tntbiSCountrie, 
 
 ILThe Names. 
 
 CbiS trtnbe of 3icontt , is caUeb in 
 
 (prCCke <xK.cvtrojj 7 reK^J\xM«y\i( » yvonrovo y, 6 nt 
 
 Xucpov:p Kod)t«^ofsp:iu3Latine Aconitum Pardalianches, Myodonu, 
 TheiipUonum, Cammorum: tn the Apothecaries (bopped , is this 
 roote bfebfoz Doronicu : but iti^berpbnlike to the Doronicum, 
 of the Arabian mailters* 
 
 ftp The Nature, 
 
 3conit is hoate anb bzie in the fourth degree, beep hurtful to mans nature, 
 
 anb 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 427 
 
 anbbiiletboutofbanbe. 
 
 ♦J* T he Vertices- 
 
 Cberepottgoetb, ttjat iftijtsf berbeo?. the roote thereof, belapbe bp the % 
 $>cozpion, rbat be iball lofe ht# fo:ce,attb be aftonieb , tmtiU fuebe time , a# be 
 (ball happen agapne to touches be toucbeb,tmtb tbe leaues of white Clebo:, 
 ot $tiefewojt,bp bertue whereof be commetb to bint felfe agapne. 
 
 ft^The Danger. 
 
 3contt tabeninto tbe bobp, feilletb n^oluetf , §>tiune, anb all beattegbotb 
 Wilbeanb tame. 
 
 <©f iDoolfcg banc/ oj teoparbes bane. Cbap.tot):. 
 
 * T he Kindes. 
 
 W ^Dolfegbaneig of two fortes, tirbe one bearetb blewefiowcrg, anb 
 tbe other pellowe.3mb of both tbofe binbegare biuetg other. 
 
 Lyco&onum ca?ruleum maius, Napellus 
 
 verus- 23leVDt©oolfg;bane,o$ 
 l^ooDe. 
 
 Lyco&onum csruleum minus. 
 
 IS 
 
 £ 
 
 ❖ T he Defcription. 
 
 =a firltbinbe of blewen^oolfeg bane tie? fmall , tbeleauegbe f^lttte 
 
 anb fomewbat parteb , ag ?leopatbeg bane ♦ Che flo werg be a# Utle 
 boobeg,libetotbeleauegof the greater newolfeg bane, with tbiee 
 cobbegfolowingtbefamecommonlptogitber ♦ £>ntbe bearteroote 
 
 geo wetb as it lucre a Utle bnoppe, wherewith it fpjeab etb it felfe abioab e anb 
 
 mulfiplpetb* .... 
 
 &nuif €be 
 
%\\z greatblelue SDoolfe bapne,batb Ipbetmfe large leaueg, anb cloucnoz 
 cut, not much biffertng from the afoiefapbe,buumtche greater anb mozefinelp 
 taggeb ant) cut, anb tu colour iibeunfe bzoume.Cbe ftalbes groio to the height 
 of tl)iec ozfoure foote,anb tbep beare at the toppe fairc bleiue tfotner#, rough 
 bottom, ant) mabelifce al£oobeozi^elmet,offiueleaue£:iubeecof tbetujo nea* 
 tbermoltarenarromeanbftraigbt, tbep of ecbe fiDe a little larger, anb the 
 leafetbati# all bpmoft \$ great anb bolouie , a$ a Cappe oz^oobe, couermg 
 the leaned that are bp tbefibe#* 3intbe boloumeffe of tbefapbe Corner, grome 
 turn fmall croobeb beared, Comembat great at the enbe, fatlnoneb like a fooled 
 bable: in the mtbble of the Capbefloujerb aremaupfmal bearie tinebbeb, attbe 
 enbeoftbefapbefmaUtbtebbe^arelitlepucfeegozpopnteb, furningbponpel- 
 loboe ♦ 0£>ben the Corner# boo fall, there come in their fteebe, three ozfoure 
 bufke# together, bauengabatbe, blacbe, anb comereb feebe* Cberootee# 
 tbicfeeanbblacbe , fafbioneblibeapeare, anb bath manp bearie (fringe# oz 
 (trapped 
 
 Cotbefe Uinbe# ofbleuoeUDoolfe# bapne,t# Ipbetotfe acccunteb another 
 purple flower, the leaue# be much cut, the flower# grow along the If aibe#,anb 
 are of a biolet colour, of falbton libe bnto afenigbt# ^.purre, with alitle taile 
 bangingbcbmbctbeflower:Cbecobbe#area#tbeafozerapbe.3i;bett)ote#arc 
 topning tbzee o t z foure together* 
 
 Cbepeilowr^oo^bapne^libewifeoftwofojte#,^ one great, anb 
 
 the 
 
the Hiftorie of P lantes. 4m 
 
 tI)C Other ftttSU ♦ Che great prllotuc Lyco&onum luteum minus. 
 *©oolfe# bane , bath large blackilbe 
 leaned, flitte anb clo nen , aimoft ipke to 
 Crourtoote , but faire greater ♦ Che 
 ftemme# be rotmbilhe, about turn foote 
 high oi mo?e : at the toppe of thofe 
 Hemmed ojt bjacljc# groit) pale fiotuer#, 
 almoltUfcethe Horner# of unlbe tint- 
 feebe , after which Sower# there folcw 
 fmall cobbe#, contepnmg ablacfeeanb 
 co^ttereb feebe. Che roote t#blacfee anb^i 
 berp thtebbp. > 
 
 Chelitlepellowe iBoolfe# banet# a- 
 lotuer herbe , hi£ leatte# come fooztb of 
 the roote , the whiche are beepeip cut 
 rotinbe about: the Sower# gro we bpott 
 fome of the leaned , anb th cp be of a pel* 
 iowe colour, fafl)toneb Ipbe bnto one of 
 the Ranuncuiusflower#.Cheteafterfo* 
 iowe cobbe# like bnto the i©oolfc# 
 bane ♦ Cheroote# be thtebe anb Knottp 
 a# on the Anemone. 
 
 7 he Place. 
 
 Chefe benemou# $ noughtte herbe# 
 are founbe tn tht# € ountne planteb ttt 
 the garben# of certapne t^erbotifte#, 
 anb thebleU) i# berp common in bluer# 
 garben# . Che two laflc ktttbc# are 
 founbe tnidmatgne a other Countrte#, 
 tn iowebaliepe#, anb barkc woobbe# oj wilbe fozeft e#. Che peiiowc arc alfo 
 founbe bp on wiibe mountapne# in barkcplace#. 
 
 T he 7yme. 
 
 Chefeherbe#bo Sower in 3pul,^p>ap,anb June. 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 Chi# hetbe t# in calleb tn d5reke «xwrop xi/koktovo^.h xwoKrovoy : (n jlattne Aco- 
 nitum lycodonum.anb offOlttC Lupariarttt jfCCttChe^wc/W/). 
 
 1 Chcftrftt# calleb in high Bouchelaube Blowolfwurt#, pfenhut, anb 
 25lopfetthtUltn: m^eather Bouchelattbe 23iauw iBoif# woitele,anb of fome 
 ^undie# capliett#,anb therefore thep call it inilatine Cucuiius Monachi, 0 z 
 Cappa Monachi, thati# to fap, Che Cape oif^oobe ofthe^onbetanb thefe* 
 conbi#cottnteb ofmanplearneb men to be the right octette Napdlusbefcribeb 
 of3imccn,$ hecallethit Napeiius,quafi pauuisNapus,bpcaufetherootct#ltkc 
 to alitleliape oi$tattew, calleb ttt itatine Napus. 
 
 2 Che pellowe t# calleb of Biofcottbe# , «Koviro[j 7rovrixop,K Xi/xoktg'vojj 7rcyrrx6p: 
 tnHatme Lyco&onunl Ponticum : in fttm\}tTuelonf ianlne : tit high JbOUChe 
 
 il>oilfwiirt?,attbCcibWQiffwurt?:tn^eatherBGucblanbeCeeliBoifcwo;t* 
 tell : in engine peiloweuaoolfe# bane : plaptte iBooife# bane, anb f=>eath 
 Crowfoote. 
 
 Che title pelloiue feemeth well to bethat Aconitum,the whtche Cheoph.ta* 
 fitu# hath fpobett of, anbt#nowe calleb of fome Aconitum hyemale: bpcaufe 
 it i# pteferucb in the garben# of thi# C ountne, anb in the winter tt Sowzeth. 
 
 Sit The 
 
4$o The thirde Booke of 
 
 #The Nature. 
 
 3litbefefteoparbes ornaoolfeSbane, are tjoate ant) Due in the fourth &e* 
 gree,anb of abenemotts qualitte* 
 
 '$?Thc Danger • 
 
 naoolfes bane taben into the bobp,inflametb tbel)art,bumetb the into art) e 
 partes, anb billetb the bobp,as it bath benfeene not long fitbcns,in3lmuarpe, 
 tub ere a# fo me b ib eate in alab e th e ro o te o f bleu) e t© o olf es bane, in fteebe 
 offome other g;oobberbe,anbbieb incontinent* Cbebinbcsofr©oolfeSbane, 
 bo notonelp bill men, but aifo i©oolfes,3©oggeS,anbfucbe other beaded if it 
 be giuen them to eate untb defy* 
 
 <tMeant»cr/oj (Soft 6ape» Ifyap.frjtjt. 
 
 r 
 
 jfyThe Defcription. 
 
 i^fteanber is a little tree or (brub, 
 'bearing leaned greater, tbicber, 
 5 anb rougher, then the leaues of 
 'the 3ilmonbe tree, the Somers 
 'beofafaprereb colour, biuibeb 
 into fine leaues,anb not much bnlibe a title 
 mofe . Che fruite i s as long as a finger, 
 full of rough beariefeebe, libe the cobbes op 
 hufbes of Alciepias , calleb in Cnglitye 
 <bb)allowetuort* 
 
 tyTbe Places. 
 
 €)leanber grouieth in forne Countries 
 bp titters, anb the fea fpbe,inpleafantplaces 
 (aSBiofcortbeSbmtetb) in this Countrie 
 in the garbens of fome l^erbouftcs* 
 
 *5£r- 7 be Tyme. 
 
 3!n this Countrie it bringetb foortb b& 
 flower in 3]utie* 
 
 * T be Names. 
 
 ChiS plante tS calleb in creebe vtyoy , 
 «ro { r«<pvk 1 ^ocro < /'ivcreoH:^icanbercalleth it alfo 
 
 Ncris.-injCatine^aurus rofca,ailb Kolea ar- 
 bor : thatisto fap , llofe tree : in Shoppes 
 €)leanber : in jfrenche Rofagine , or Rofage in 
 3 ©oucbe 4 Dleanber boom : in Cnglifbellvofe 
 tree, or ftofe 23 ape tree, £)leanbet, anb 
 
 Nerium. 
 
 Neriura. 
 
 ❖ T be Nature. 
 
 €>leanber is alfo berp boate anb brie of Completion* 
 
 *5* DbcVertucs. 
 
 3!thath fcarfeonegoobpropertie*l]tmapbecomparebto a ^harifee,boho 
 mabeth a glorious anb beautifttll (bewc, but itiwarblp is of a corrupt anb 
 popfoneb nature* Cob graunt all true CbiiftianS anb Cbtiftian inealmes, 
 whereas this tree, oranp brancbe thereof , beginneth to fpreab anb flo^ilhe,to 
 put to their belptngbanbeS to beftrop it, anb all the branches thereof : as bififi- 
 
 mulation, 
 
 
the Hifloric of Plantes. 4a 
 
 muIation,Couetoufneire,23ubcne ? fj)i^pmome, anbmatfter tLtCUrie* Jti$ 
 high tprne, if ttbctlje tupl of <i 5 ob,to fuppiant it* jf 0 1 it batt> alrebp ftouneb, fo 
 tljat 3 feare it toil ftoztlp feebe, $ fil tbt^boiCome fople ful ofuncbeb Nerium. 
 
 T he Danger. 
 
 Cleanlier oz^ecmmj^berrhwrtfull to maa, but mofi: of all to 
 6oate^feme^ogge$,3ire0,^ule^^ozfe2;,anoalfoutefonteiroealte0:foz 
 it is» beablp,anb Kiiletb them* ca if tbep bo but bzinbe tijz nrntet, therein 3D- 
 leant) et hath ben ftiepeb oz fofceb,it caufetb them to Ope fobapuip, a# Biofcou* 
 be&$iinie,anb <5alen bo route* 
 
 <D*f Popptc. Cljap.lcjcjc*. 
 
 *hfcThe Kindes. 
 
 np’i^ere betbtee fozteg of ^oppie,a£ ^iofeojibe# faptb Auljerof tbefirft Uinb 
 X ig U)btte,anb of tbe garben,tbctxuo other arc blacbe anb rutlbe* 
 
 Papauer fatiuum. Papauerfylueftre. 
 
 d&arben^Boppie* uailbepoppie* 
 
 tyThe Defcription. 
 
 !£(0 garbenrubtte ^oppie bearetb a ftraigbtftem , ozltraigbt fntotb % 
 ftalfce,aboutj> height of foure o^ftuefoote in length, urith long leaned 
 thereupon, large anb tobtte , bneuenlp iaggeb anb tootbeb about: at 
 of tbefapbeftemme&groiuetb arounb bub ozbutton,tbe 
 robiclje openetb into a large robitrfloroer , mabe of foure leaned, the rob^he 
 fioroer batb in tbe mibblemanp final bearie tb.zebbe#, with little tippet at the 
 enbe#,anb a rounb beab,tbe robicb beab roajeetb great anb long>roberin i& tbe 
 feebe, mbtcb # robite,anb berp necelfarie in mebteme, Ql 
 
The third e Booke of 
 
 i® f tty# kittbe there t# pet another, mhofe fiouiuc leaner be iaggcb ox frcn=- 23 
 geb, in ail thinge# el#lpketo theafoiefapbe. 
 
 z Ch e feconbe Uinbe of ^oppie,hath ht# Halfce# anb leaue#much Ipke to the 3 
 
 mhite,but the Homer# be of a fapje reb colour , anb the heabe# are mote roun* 
 ber,anb not loitg.Che feebe i#blackilb. 
 
 <iDf thi#fotte there t# founb another fcinb, mhofe Homer# befntpt^ iaggeb, & 
 themhiche foinetime# be berp bouble,lpfce to the other. 
 
 2 Chethirbe kinbe of $oppte, i# Ipbeto thettno other fotte#in leaue#,anb 
 
 Hemmc#, failing that it i#fmaller, anbbeareth moe Homer#, anbheabbe#* 
 Che Homer#be of a colour betmijctmhiteanb r eb , changing tomarbe blacfce, 
 hailing blacke fpotte#, at the lomer part of eiterp Homer# leaue#.Che heabe# 
 befomernhat long, much fmaller then the heabe# of the other#, mherein there 
 1# alfo blackefeebc,anb mhen the febei# ripe, the heabe# bo open aboue,tmber 
 tbefijelotfcalembichecoucreth the fapbe heabe#. 3ttb aftermarbethefeebc 
 fallethouteafilp , mbichehappenethnot to the other tmo^oppie# , mhofc 
 heabe# remapnealmape#clofe. » - 1 
 
 Cherebioppeth 01 runneth out of 0oppie, a Itquot a# mhitea# milfce, 
 mhen the heabe# be pcarceb ox hurt, the mhiche i# calleb Opium, anb men ga= 
 ther anb bne it> anb i# kept of the 3pothecarie# in their tyoppe# to feme in me* 
 btcine. 
 
 jfyt'The Place. 
 
 Slthefekinbe# of ^ oppie are fo men in thi# Countttetngarben#.ChethtrD 
 kinb t# berp common, infomuch a# it i# fomen inmanp feelb# fo^thecommobi? 
 tie anb piofitemhich conimeth of the feebe. 3Jn Apulia anb ^papne,anb other 
 hoateCountne#,thepgathertheiupce,mhichei#the Opium, thatmenoftbi# 
 Conntrie putin mebicine#. 
 
 stThcTyme^j. 
 
 3|tHomiethmoHcommonlpm31une. mm 
 
 & T he Names. 
 
 ^oppie i# calleb in Crceke 'tlatine anb in Iboppe# Papauer, of fome 
 
 Oxytonon,Profopon,Lethc, Lech ufa, anb Onitron: inhigh31maigne,^agCa- 
 men,^oen,^agle,anb 3Dimag:in bate Tilmaigne l^uel,$ of fome ^ancop. 
 
 Cheiupce of ^oppie i# calleb in Crcke awRn U-atine,^ in Iboppe# Opium, 
 t Che ftrft kink i# calleb in Creke >W©- : in 2lattne Papauer fatiu urn, of 
 
 fome Thylacitis : ill fl)Oppe# Papaueralbum : in jfreilChe Pauot culttue& blanc : in J 
 
 3imatgner©itccn &uel,anb Cammen l^uel: in Cuglifbe r^hite Jdoppie, anb 
 (Barben^oppie. 
 
 2 Che feconbe kinb JBiofcottbe# calleth anb Papauer fylueftre, & at, 
 
 erraticurn ; Come alfo cal it Pithitis.in Shoppe# Papauer nigrumjmagnummf the i 
 
 bnlearneb Papauer rubrum , anb acco thing to the fame , the jfrenchmen callit i 
 
 Pauot rouge : m & 0 uch e liio 0 b cn Ip uel: inCnglifbe, 2Slacke|£oppte, anbr©tlbe 
 i^oppie. 
 
 Chethirbe fotte t#alfo taken fotakinbe of milbe^oppie,anbi#callebin 
 Shoppe# Papauer commune, anb Papauer nigrum, tt)atl# tofap, Common 
 ^oppie,anbblacke^oppie:in louche Ipuel. Chi#(hottlb feemeto beg&oppie 
 Rhoeas,that i# to fap,tf lorning anb falling ,bpcaufethe feebe thereof Hometh 
 out mhen it i# ripe, mhiche chanceth to none of the other lunke#, a# i# aboue* 
 fapbe. 
 
 ❖ T he Nature. 
 
 31 the $Boppie#be colbeanb bzie, almofteuettharbe to the fourth Degree. 
 
 Opium i# colbe anb bue, almoith&rbe to thefourth begree. 
 
 «$« The 
 
the Hiftorie of P lances. 4? j 
 
 rtfeTheVerlucs. r 
 
 ChebecocttonoftheIeaue0anbheabe0 of ^oppte,mabe in loafer ^tbzonke % 
 caufeth fieepc.Jt hath the Ipke bertue,if theheab anb hanbe0 be toailieb thee* 
 unth. 
 
 ©f the heabe0 b opleb ut mater, 10 mabe a £>putpe, lohtche both alfo caufe 25 
 Geepe,anb 10 beep go ob agapnftthefubtiliftheume&anb Catharrhe0,thatbi« 
 iftllanb fal bo ume from the btapne bpott the lunger, aitb agatnft the cough, ta* 
 king bib beginning of fuch fubttibumour0. 
 
 Cbefeebeofbiacke$oppiebtonkeinU)ine,ltoppetb tbeflujeeof tbcbellp, <£ 
 anb the bnreafottable courfe of tuomenb tlftie0: $ if it be mmgleb unth mater, 
 anb lapbe to the fo:ebeab,it unit caufe fleepe alfo. 
 
 3plapftert0mabeu)iththegreeueunoppe0oiheabe0of^oppte (befoteit & 
 t0rtpe)^parcheb barlepmeale,tbembicb ib goobto be lapbe bpon the btfeafe, 
 nameb tit Ratine ignis lacer, anb boate tumouc0,mhicb haueneebe of cooling. 
 
 Opium, thattgtbeiupceof ^oppte btteb, taken in quantitieof a fetebe, 
 foiageth all itimarbe pap neb, caufeth fteepe,cueeth the cough, anb ftoppeth the 
 fltjce. 
 
 Che fame lapbe to mith ©pie of ilofetf, fmagetb heabache:anb unth ©pie $ 
 offweete^lmonbe0,&2pjche, anb Saffron, ithealetb ache, ojpapneofthe 
 eaee0. 
 
 nattbbmegcr it 10 goobto be lapbe to the btfeafe, caileti Eryfipcias,ou©tib 
 fire, anb all other iitflammation0, anb unth momau0 nttlke anb Saffron, it 
 floageth the papne of the goiote. 
 
 Chefameputtntothefuubement,a0a^uppofitoite , bungetl) ot caufeth ^ 
 fleepe. 
 
 Co cottchtbe, tutbhatmannerfoeucr o pium be taken, eptbertnioarblpoj 3 
 bttttuarblp,tt caufeth (leepe,anb taketb aioap papnes, p et pe muft take heebe, 
 to bfe it eucr unth btferettou. 
 
 ^ The Danger. 
 
 Che bfe of j&oppte 10 berp cuiU anb bangeroti0,anb cfpcctaUp Opium , the 
 uihtch taken ere erftttelp,ono often applpeb bpouthe ftetb outiuarblp, ototben 
 iutfe untbout goob conCtberation anb abtiifement,it ujpllcaufe a man to Eeepe 
 to muche,a0 though he hab the 3letbatgie,mbicb ib the forgetful ftckneire,anb 
 bungeth foolilb anb bottngfanfie0,tt catnip teth the fenfe anb bnbcrftanbmg, 
 buugeth the ^alfte,anb tnfme tt ktlleth the bobp. 
 
 $$7 he Correction. 
 
 ttDhan bp great ncceffittepe arefo^cebto bfe Opium, tmre&alfron unth 
 tt,fot ttlball let,anb fomembat hmbecthe eutllqualttte of Opium,infucbefo:t 
 a0tt(halluotfoeaftlpbo banne, a0it moulbe, if Saffron mere not mtnglcb 
 
 ibtth It* See Turners Herbal for theremcdieagainlt Opium lib. x fol.76. 
 
 <g>f fftO Popptcvoi Conner oft. <£tjap4wt». 
 
 ^7 he Kindes. 
 
 T ^erebe trno foztcbof reb ^oppte,oz£oznerofe, the great anb the Cmall, 
 biffecing onelp in leaue0,but the Eomcr0 are ipke one another. 
 
 %$£■ 7 he Defcription. 
 
 nnal C oznerofeAzmilb popple, hath fmal rough bzancbcb; 
 )the leaue0 be fomeibhat loitg,tootheb rounbeabout, not tnuche 
 ^^btffertng from the leaue 0 of the other ^oppte , Caumgthat tljep 
 §g?bemucbeCmaller,anb not fmothe, but rough. Cbcaomerbbcof 
 la faire reb colour, not btffccmg tn figure from the flouicrb of the 
 
 ©0 other 
 
 
454 
 
 The thirde Booke of 
 
 other f^oppiebrith blacfcetb.ieb# in the miDl&Htfter the failing of thefUmjer#, 
 there rife heabes muche fmailer then the heabeg of ^oppte , ant) in piopottion 
 longer, mh erein ig contepneb blacbe teebe/Ch eroote ig long anb pelio mil !;♦ 
 
 2 Che great Comerofe hath iargeleaucg, berp muche iaggeb,otrather rent, 
 
 Ipketo theleaueg ofmhite^enuep, but aimapeg longer anb rougher* Che 
 ftalbeg, flomerg, anb Unoppeg, otheabeg, arelpbeto the fmailer Comerofe* 
 Che rootc ig great, anb mhttcr then the roote of the ieifer C omerofe* 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 CheCo,inerofegromethamong(lther©heate> l^pe, £>teg, anbBarlep* 
 Che lean ig mod common* 
 
 •SfeTht r Tyme. 
 
 € omerofe fiouncth in ^ap , anb from that time footth > bntill the enbe of 
 fommer* fl ! 
 
 %. The Names. 
 
 Chigbinbe of brilbe^oppie ig calleb in Crebe in Ratine Papa- 
 
 uer erraticum,Papauer fluidum,anb Papauer Rhceas: in fome<s2>h 0 PPetf Papauer 
 rubrum.tn jfrenchc Coqueiicoc, oi p<wceau:in\)iqb Bouch &lapperrofen,&omro* 
 fen:3inbafc3MmaigncClappettoofen,anblRoobeni^uel,o£Urilben!^ueL3tnb 
 tt i^o not mtthoutcaufe to be Oottbteb, Whether the feconbCotnerofe be a binbe 
 Of A £yV^ M jArgemonc ; OjnO* 
 
 tfpThe Nature. 
 
 Comerofegbo cooieanb refrelhe alfo , anb are of completion muche ip&e 
 feoppie* €. rhc 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 43J 
 
 he Vert ues. 
 
 jf tue oi ffjre h eat! e3 o f mftb c opp te, oi C otnero fe b a pleb uiUune $ btonkc, % 
 eaufeth fleepe.&tkebettue hath the feeoe taken unth honp. 
 
 Che leaueg unth the greeneheabe# tyufeb togtthee>are betp goob to be 25 
 lapbebpon all etulhoateCmelUngeg, anbbleer# 5 anb bponCrpftpele&otunlD 
 ftre,a£ the other SBoppte# are. 
 
 €>Pfco?nei» oi housed Poppte. tffjap.lepjcttj. 
 
 3nb Hypocoum forte. 
 
 Papauer Corniculatum. 
 
 $opieb ^oppte ? peiloU) ^oppte. 
 
 . Papaueris corniculatialia fpecies. 
 
 Ij^otneb popple, an other krnb. 
 
 % 
 
 - 
 
 
 >$jjt TbtVefcription. 
 
 l^e ihouteb jBoppte h& leaue$ beberpmuebe cut anb clotten^no t much 
 bnlpketheleaue$oftheoth^15oppte, but mote rough, anb hearp, 
 Ipke the leaned of Coinerofe* Chcftalkc£be rotmb ft fo mm hat rough 
 alCo,tuherebpon grome pellom tfomerg, mabe of foure leaned, the mhtchc fai- 
 ling amap,thep btirtg footth long, natron* h ufke&ot cobbed, fomething croo* 
 keb,mherem thefeebete contepneb.Cherootete great anb thicke,anbabibeth 
 tumter, bunging foo^th euerp pm neme leaned, anb Hemmed. 
 
 Cheret 0 pettmo otherfoites of thtelBoppte, a# fame men of goob knom* 
 lebgebo teiltfie,themhtche are berp commottin <bpapne. ; 
 
 2 Che one hath h&leaue&ftalke&$ cobbe& alto gither like to the afotefepb, 
 
 €>o ij Cautng 
 
 » 
 
 * 
 
 

 The third e Booke of 
 
 fauingthatbt 03 ower 0 benctpellowe,butlhiningteb : but foz the ted, the 
 flower 10 agteabie with the proportion of the pello w* 
 
 5 -Che CeconDe 10 Ipbe to the othet0 , fauingthat it i0 muche IctTe in leaue0, 
 
 ftaiue0,flower0>anb cobbe0* 3 inb theflower0 be nepther pello w> nor reb, but 
 of a faite blewebiolet colour, parteb Ipbewife into foureleaue0* 
 
 4 'Chece 10 founbe in fome placed of CornicuIatiPapaucrisperegrina 
 tfraunce,a Uiube or herbe berp fapre,the r pe cies. % fttange cobbeb Boppie* 
 whiche map be berp wel broughtbnber 
 thi0 Chapter , bpcaitfe it iblpbeto the 
 hetbc0 beferibeb in the fame* jrttft it 
 hath iatge leaue0 fitielp iaggeb $ white, 
 lpbe the leauebofi'Utc , the whiche bo 
 partlplpebponthegrounbe, anb pattip 
 atelifteb bp from the earth r amongft 
 the which coineth bp a ftaiue o£ twapne, 
 fet bp certapne fpate0 , with the Ipfce 
 leaue0 , but fmailer , anb biuibeb to- 
 warbe0 thetoppe , into other final blan- 
 ched , whiche bring foorth a peilowe 
 flower with two leaueb onelp, in the 
 rntble whereof ,pe map fee a thing lifee to 
 a little clipper, the which 10 nothing el0, 
 but the hnfbe oj. cobbe , anb afterwarbe 
 it waretb long , $ hath Within a rebbilh 
 febe. Che rooteib White anb tenber, ha* 
 iiing a number of threbbeb* 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 , f^ozneb popple groweth of hi0 owne 
 fcinbe,bp the feafibe in rough piace0(a0 
 23iofcozibe0 fapth)in thib Countrie the 
 i^erboii(te0boCetanb fowe it in their 
 gatbenb* 
 
 * Che other two binbe0 are founbe in 
 
 £>papne bp the &»ea coafte, amongft 
 Coine,anb bp the high wape 0 * 
 
 ? Che thirbegrowethabout^onpeUier,amongftthewheateanb^Dte^ 
 
 4 Che fourth 10 founbe in fomeplaceb of iangueboc,a0 neare about toiler, 
 
 where a0 therei0 great ftore in the feelbe0,that are bp the h igh wape0* 
 
 < 5 * T he Tyme__j. 
 
 l^oineb i&oppieflo wreth in 3lulp anb 3 luguft* 
 
 Hypccoum flowteth in 3 p;rii,anb the feebe i0 rppe in 3 Iune* 
 
 * The Names. 
 
 Chi 0 binbe of ^oppie i0caileb in (25 reefer *e«nr>r: in ftatine Papauer 
 
 comutunijaub of fome 3 ipothecatie 0 that are ignorant Memitha,wherebnto it 
 i0 nothing Ipbe : in jfrenche r*uot cornu .* in high louche <0ehornter <Uf>agte* 
 men , anb <& eel £>lmagen: in bafe 3 timagne C eelen &uei : in € nglilh l^ojneb 
 i^oppie* 
 
 ^omeofthelearneb fort bo thtnfee, that thi 0 herbe i 0 abtnbe of Papauer 
 Cornicuhtum.that 10 to fap, f^ojneb ^oppie , beferibeb bp 3 ©iofcojibe 0 in hi 0 
 fourth boofee . S>ome woulbe haueit Papauer fpumeum , beferibeb of the fame 
 3 aio&ojibe 0 m the fame place* 25 ut if it map b e law full foj me to giueaiubge- 
 
 incut 
 
 t 
 
 & 
 
 » 
 
 I 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 
the Hiftorie of P lances. 
 
 4 IT 
 
 mentafwela# the reft, it lhalbe neither of ttjofe hcrbe# : but rather that Hype- 
 coumof 23iofcoziDe#,tiameD in Crebc u/rfooo^anD U7ro<?woy:fojailthefigne# anD 
 toben# Do agree beep vucll with the fame. 
 
 ❖ 7 he Nature. 
 
 l^oineD i^oppie t# hoate aiiD Due in the thirDe Degree. 
 
 gfthefourth.binDebe Hypecoum, itfhoulDebecoiDeanD Drie in the thirDe 
 Degree, not rnuche Differing from i£oppie,a# Calen fapth* 
 
 * 7 beVertucs. 
 
 Che roote of f^ozneD l&oppie bopleD in water bntil halfe be confumeD,pio- % 
 uobeth b.iine,bnftoppeth theiiuer, anD it i# giuento Ozinbc with great profile 
 to fuch a# mabegtoffeanD ttjicbe Dime , anD to fuch a# areDifeafeD in the iiuer, 
 anD that haue anp gteefe in their rapnc#,their lining, oz hanche. 
 
 ChefeeDe ofth&poppie, taben in cjuantitie of a fpooneful, loofeth the be!* 
 
 Ip berp gentlp,anD purgethffeme. 
 
 Che leatie# anD ffo wer# bzufeD oz pounD, anD aftermath lapD to olD foie?:, r 
 anD rotten Dicers, clcnfeth them wei. 
 
 Mandragora mas. 
 
 Chemale^anDtabe. 
 
 Mandaagora foemina. 
 
 Che female # anDiabe. 
 
 <£»ffl*anOjafce/o? (Banojage. tffjap.ljtjcjcutj. 
 
 tty 7 he Kyndes. 
 
 M 3nDzabe(a#£>iofcouDe# wtiteth)i# of two Cotter , that t# to fap , Che 
 white anD the blacbe.Che white i# calleD P male ^anDzabc, the whiche 
 i#berp well bnowen. Che blacbe i# calleD the female i&^anDzage, the 
 mhichei^ not pet rnuche bnowen. M inrlraiTrvr-, friiJC 
 
 ht Description. 
 
 i|$e mhite^anDzabe hath great 
 large leaner , of a whitilh greene 
 colour, thicbe, anD plapne, IpjcaD 
 _J bnonrbc grounD, not milch Diffe- 
 ring from thelcaue# of z3ectc#,amongft the 
 mhichethere commeth Dp, Dpon Ihojt finall 
 anD fmooth ftemme#, fap.ze, pellowc,rounD 
 apples, anDof affrongfauout, but pet not 
 Dnpleafant . Che roote i# great anD white, 
 not rnuche Dnlpbe aliaDilhe roote , DiuiDeD 
 into ttuo oz three parte# , anD fometime# 
 growing one Dpon another , almofflpbcthe 
 thighe#anD legge# of a man. 
 
 Che blacbe oi female dl^anDzabe , hath , 
 libcmife no bpught ftemme, his leant# be 
 in Ipbe manner fpsteaD abjoaDe Dppon the 
 groimDe , narrower anD fmaller then the 
 leaue# of lettife, of an Dnpleafant ftnel o: fa- 
 llout. Che apple#be pale , infigurelpbe the 
 ^oibappeloi C ozme,bp halfe leffe then the 
 apple# of the ^alemanDzage.Che roote i# 
 blacbe without, auD white within, cloucn 
 beneth into two oi three Diuifton# orclifte# 
 folDmgoneDponanother.3ti#fmallerthen 
 the roote of the male. 
 
 The Place. 
 
 &$auDzage groweth willinglp inbarbe 
 
 £>a iff 
 

 4$8 The thirde Booke of 
 
 anD ft)aDomiep!ace#* 3 if grometb not of bint fclfe in tbi# € ountrie,bnt pe (ball 
 finUett in tbe garDen# of tome I£erbo;tifte#,tbe XD^tc^e Do Cet it in tbe founc* 
 
 ot?T heTymt_j. 
 
 Chc 3 [ppIe^of^anD;age,mtDtjaCotmtnebectp^t»^w 5 ^n:* 
 
 >t. The Names. 
 
 ^anDtagei# calleD in < 5 reebCM«vcr^>of«?:(nitattnc Mandragoras, of Come 
 Circa^anD Antimalum ,anD Of ^pftjagota# aliO Anthropomorphos, bpcailfe 
 tb at tb e ro o tc# o f tb i# b ctb e are ipb e to tb e lo uj er p arte# o f matt* 
 
 , CbefirftbinDei# calleD Mandragoras mas, of Come ( a# 5 ©iofcouDe#faitb) 
 
 M onon: in jfrencl^ cMandragoremajie:in\)i$X) £>oucb Blraunmettmitt: in flea* 
 tb cr Ed o ttcblatiD e W anDtago in manuefeen, oj aJlrupnmanneben ; mCngUfye 
 Wl)ite s^anDiake,anD #ale ^IpaitD^age* 
 
 « 'Cl^ Other 10 calleD Mandragoras foemina , Of Come Thridacias : m f rencbe 
 
 u\iandragore femeiu : in ^imaigtte auratmmeibltng, attD ajatiDtagota uniffeen; 
 iti Cttgl&betSlacfce ^anDjaKe,anD female ^atiDtage* 
 
 ♦5* T he Nature. 
 
 Cbe roote of ^anDiafee, anDefpeciallp tbe barfce , i#colDeanDDiiceuen 
 barDe to tbe fourth Degree, tbe fruite & not Co coiDe, anD itbatb Come ntoptture 
 
 aDtOpniltg* fyl he Vertv.es . 
 
 Cbeiupce Diamenfoottb oftbe roote# of frefb ^anD:abc,D?tcD,anD taken 1 
 in aberp f;naUquantttie,purgetb tbebellp bebemetttip from fletne, anD blacbe 
 melancboliquebumoitr 0 ,euenlpbetberooteofblacbe^ellebo:* 
 
 31 t t# gooD alfo to be put in Coll pie# , anD meDictne# , tbatDo mitigate tbe 3 
 papne# of tbe Cpe# : anD being put DnDer a# a ideftarie, itDtametb foottb tbe ji 
 
 ^econbtne,anb tbe DeaD cbilDe. 
 
 % fuppofttoue maDe of tbe Came, anD put into tbe funDement caufetbfleepe. C 
 
 Cbe greene anD frelb leaue# of S^anDiagota#, pounD mitb parcbeD barlep 8 » 
 meale, are gooD to be lapDc Ditto al beate ftucllmgc# attD Dicer#, anD tbep batte 
 Dertue to DuTolue,attD conCuinealfmellutge# anD impofteme#,if tbcp bebtufeD 
 anD lapDetberebpom 
 
 31 t i# alfo gooD to put of tbe rootc Dpon boate Dicer# a tumour#: attD uutb £ 
 £Dple anD bottp, it i# gooD, it t# gooD to belapDe to tbe bitinge# of Dettemou# 
 beaftc#* 
 
 Cbemine mbcretn tbe roote of ^attDrage batb ben fttepcD ot bopleD, cau* f 
 fetb fteepe,anD fvoagetb aU papne, mb ercfoie men Do geueit (berp mel)fo Curb 
 a# tbep inf enD eta cut, fame, o:burne,inanppartoftbctrboDie#,bpcaufctbep 
 fyalfcele no papne* . . 
 
 Cbcfatcl of tbe apple# caufctb (leepe,but tbe iupcc of tbe&rne taken into tbe £ 
 bobp Doth better* 
 
 tfpThe Danger. 
 
 31 1 i# moft Dangeroit# to receiue into tbe bobp, tbe tupce of tbe roote of tbi# 
 berbefo^tf one take neuerfo little mote in quahtitie, then tbe tuft proportion 
 mbicb brought to take, it Uilletb tbeboDp* Cbe leaue# anD fruit, be alCoDange* 
 cott#,fo L t tbep caufeDeaDlp fleepe,anD peeutib Dtomfme# like Opium. Turners 
 
 rente die agaynft this euili in the Chapter of (.JMandrag e_j. ' . 
 
 €»f f^aooe Apples/ o? (Sage apples, tftjap.trwt). 
 
 TheKindes. V 
 
 HT^crebetmo kinDe#of 3 fcmotu#, ot taagingloue apple# * Cbe one bearetb 
 1 apple# of apurplecolour,tbeotberpaleotmbttiS)e,mall tbmge# el# one 
 lpfee to ti>ooti)et,a$ in maWng,f 9 tyion,(tolfee|S,leaue&anD ftowtitf. 
 
 &TH 
 
 i 
 
che Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 The Defcription. 
 
 I&feplantebatb a round ftalbe 
 ozftemme of afoote bigl) , bea- 
 ting bzoade bzoume gteene 
 ^W fcaue^, almolt Ipbeto £ leaned 
 
 Mala infana. 
 
 w 
 
 ofBioaieo.t deadip ^tgbttoade , but a 
 title mo;e tougher, amongft the to^ictje 
 growetbe fioxuer# bpott toozt ftemme#, 
 
 U 3 ^tclje Do turne afterward into a great, 
 rotinde ,long fruite,almoftltbeatt apple,, 
 full of feeds within a# the Cow cumber, 
 
 $ of colour otitwardlp fomtmie#b:owne 
 a# aCbefnut >fomtime# white, oz pellow* 
 
 Clierootc i# full of lace0 libe thsicdde#* 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 3pple#of loue,grow not of their owne 
 bindein thi# Countrie: but thel^erbo* 
 riiteodofetand mamfeptie tbetnin tljeic 
 garden#, a# Coweumber#^ Cpoutde#, 
 with the which thep Do Cp:mg,and bam® 
 pereip. 
 
 JfcThe Tymc^j. 
 
 •Chteplantflowzeth in 3ugu(t, anD 
 hi# ftuite to ripe in September. 
 
 fUThe Names. 
 
 'CDhep be called nowe tn Ratine Mala 
 infana: til jfteUCt) Pommes D’amours.inb&fy 
 
 3tlmatgne> t&er angene#: in high ©ottche, according to the statute name 9£c- 
 lant?an,and ©oil opffel, thati# to fap, fftagmg otntad 3pple#,alfd thep be cal- 
 led tn€ngltto 3&]nazu# hippie#, and 3lpple# of loue. 
 
 tyThe Nature. 
 
 Chefe apple# be of completion colbe and mopfl Ipbe gourde#. 
 
 » V T he Vertues. 
 
 Chep be not Died in medicine, but fomedo pzepare and trim them with ople, % 
 pepper, fait, and tomeger,fojto eate.z&utit to anbitholfome ntcate,ingend;ing 
 thebodp full of cuill humour#. 
 
 <&f Kmo;u0 Apples oi<$oiacn Apples. 
 
 - €t)ap.ljCjCjriri. 
 
 *fcThe Kyndesl ^ 
 
 T l^efcitrange cfppleO be alto of woo fozte#,one red, and theother pellowe, . 
 butin all other popnte# thep be Ipbe a# tn ftalbe#, leaue#, and growing. 
 
 The Defer iption. y ' - 
 
 l^efe apple#haue round eftalbe# of a grap oz a(be colour , and dearie: 
 th.zeeozfourefoote long full of btanche#.'€heleaue# be great, bzoade, 
 and long,fpzead abzoade bpon euerp ftdc,and deepelp cut , almofrlpbe 
 the leaue# of 3ipgremonic , but muetje greater and whiter. Che flowers are 
 peilo witoe,grc wing Upon too# ftemme#, fiue oz fire togitfler, and when tflep 
 are fallen , there come in their place# great flatte apple#, bolien o,z bp certapne 
 
 Qo tit; fpace# 
 
.^.o ' ThethirdeBooke of 
 
 fpace# buncheb out, on the ftbe#, anb 
 ofcolourfometime#reb, tometune# 
 mhite,anbfometime#pellou)e, Ipfce 
 ^D.icge^oi^anbtafeeapp^UJber- 
 ini#conteineb theCeebe*3ilthehetbe 
 i# of aftrange ftinfcing fauour,anb it 
 mutt be foxuen euerp pete a# the 
 Comcombertfbe* 
 
 ❖ T be Place. 
 
 Chi# i# a ftrange piante , anb not 
 founbe in thi# C ounttie, except in the 
 gatben# of tome^erbotifte# , mhere 
 a#iti#tomen* 
 
 JtpThcTyme-j. 
 
 Poma Ainoris. 
 
 l$yj 
 
 Chi# heebeflouneth in IJufpmtb 
 
 atuguft, W apple# be ripe in Buguft ^ 
 anb September, 
 
 HT be Names. 
 
 Chi# ftrange piante, i# no me cal- 
 leb in&atine Pomum Amoris, Poma 
 Amoris,anb OffomePomurnaureurn: 
 
 in tfrenche Pommes dories , anb of fame 
 
 alfO Pommes D' amours: in tjigb&OUCfye 
 
 d5 o It offel: in bafe 3Hlmaigued5ulben 
 appeletuin Cngiiib 3pple# of loue,o y 
 CoIDen3lppie#> 
 
 QT he Nature and Pert tie. 
 
 Che completion, nature, anb mo:- 
 feing of thi# planted# not pet fcnomen, but bp that 31 can gather of the tafte , it 
 fyoulb be coibe of nature, elpeciallp theleaue#,fommhat like bnto ^antya&e, 
 anb therefore alto it i# bangerou# to be bfeb* 
 
 <£> Hippies of pctowc. 
 
 * , v . .■• 
 
 - fjjiThe Description. 
 
 ^Cappleof^eromhatb arounbe ftalfce, about tmofootelong, the 
 leaue#begrapilhe, almoftlpfcetheleaue# of Solanum ,o:0igbtibabe, 
 but greater, elpeciallp p lommoft nept the toote, the flomer# bemhite, 
 rounbe,anb bolomea# a bell , of apleafant touour like the mhite&ilie, anb 
 mhenthep are fallen, there commeth ftuite,tounbe a# an apple, of a greene co- 
 lour, befet routtbe about mith manp piicblep thozne#, anb therefore thepcallit 
 Chozneapple, ful offeebemithinlpbethe3pple#of loue* Che roote i# ful of 
 thiebbieftrmge#,interlaceb,rnouen, anb minbeb one in another* 
 
 sfrTbc Place. 
 
 Che apple of $ erom,i# a ftranger alto, the mhiche i# not to be founb epcept 
 mthegarben# of tbeIi^erboafte#,anb pet not often* 
 
 4^>TheTyme_j. 
 
 
 Chefe apple# are inflometptn Sg)ap anb 3Iune* 
 
 ijt The 
 
i 
 
 441 
 
 S tram onia. 
 
 the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 ^ T he Names. 
 
 Ch# ftrauge plant is called ofthe Jta* 
 iianS, Stramonia, atlD Pomum fpinolum, 
 
 Of fome Corona regia: at 312 eni?e Melofpi- 
 nus,atlD Paiacoculi: mjfteitflje Pommede 
 Perou, 0 _Z P omme efcineufc : ill high 2 D 0 ttChe 
 
 £>tech opffel, l&auch opffel, 9 £>techeuD 
 opffel: tit bafe Slmaigne 2 D ozen appel; we 
 map callit in Cngliflje, Che appieof ^Det> 
 row,Cho<mieapplcs>l£iucbleappieS,anD 
 
 Stramonia. 
 
 ^ The Nature. 
 
 Cl )t completion, bertue , anD facultie 
 of this plant, is notpet two wen. 
 
 <J>f t ! )t 6alme Apple o; montoj- 
 oica. cijap.iceePip. 
 
 * The Kindes. ± , 
 
 \ : ‘ v. 'V 
 
 B P the name of 23alfamme , poumuft 
 now bnDerftauD turn tbzt^ of applet, 
 oz fruited, batping muctje onefrom an 
 other, both in figure anD groining ♦ Che 
 one is calleD the ^ale Baifein, oz 23 aim e 
 appie.Che other is catleD thefemale 23 ah 
 femapple. 
 
 ^ The D efcripthn. 
 
 $$€ firfttunDeof thefe ^ameiouS Apples , hath long blanched 
 >anD fmal,iuith litle ciafpers oz tenDzellcs, wherewithal tt taUeth 
 ■ holDefalf Upon heDges, trees, poles, anD raplcs , agapitft wbiche 
 it is planteD.Ctje ieaues be large anD round , cut in rottuD about 
 juiith ccrtapneDeepe cutteS,almoft iiUe the bine ieaues, but final* 
 ler. Che flowers be pale, the fruite rounD , fyarpe popnteD,anD 
 rough Without, itfce the fruit oftheimlD Co wcumbet,greene at thebeginning 
 anD afterwarDercD.Ju thefe apples are founDebtoaDe , rough , anD biacbiltye 
 feeDe.Che roote putteth foo#h mattp branches, op mootes, fpzeaD abzoDe here 
 anD there. . , 
 
 ChefeconDefeinDehath atbicfceftalfceozftemme, of a reDDiihe colour Ipfte 
 ^utfelane, about a foote high atfomewhat mozc. Che ieaues be long anD 
 nartowe, auD uot muche bnipbe the Ieaues of rtDpthie, a little tootheb ez 
 creuiCeD about . Che flowers be fapze , of au incarnate ot liuelp colour chan* 
 gingbpon blc we, With a little taple turueD agapne , not mitche Differing from 
 the flowers of '/tarfces ^purre. Che fruite 01 apple is rouuDe , fyarpe at the 
 point, anD rough without, greene at the beginning , but after pello wifyepaie, 
 the whiche openeth itfelfe whan itis ripe, auD the feeDe faileth out, the which 
 is berp well Ipfcebnto a jfetche* Che roote is Ipbe the abouefapDe. 
 
 & The 
 
44* The thifde Booke of 
 
 he Places. j 
 
 Chefettoo flrangeherbe#, arefounDe in th& Cottotrie* in thegarDeng of 
 rettapnei£erboufte£. ; 
 
 *fctTheTyme.„ 
 
 Chefe planted bo flower in Jttlp anD'3tuguft,anD their fruite t£ ripe in 30u* 
 gulf attD September. ' \ £ 
 
 The Names. • | 
 
 ChefirftfeitiD o f tb efc t) crb e£ to tallcD tu Italian Charantia,ifcHamiTia,.Mo- * j 
 
 mordica, ant) in fame placed, Pomum Hierofblymitanura:in ftZtityZTimummi-. 
 rahite.Pomme demenmlleft Merueille map: tn t)tgl) ^OUCl) iSalfam Opfel mCimltlU 
 
 in b afe 3ilmatgne 23 alfam app el mannefeen: in € ttglifl) erne map call it Mom or- « | 
 
 dica,anD the #ale25alfam apple. . via 
 
 CheotherfeinDeiS? calleb Bdlfaminum, anb t^nct Charantia, Ballamina,Ot 
 M-omordica a$ feme Do thtnfee.Che high 3©ouchnten wit it ssaifamopffcl 
 
 vueibltn , that io to Cap , l Merueille feme lie : anD in bate Slmaigne, 23alfcm appet 1 
 &tjffeen:in <£ngl(th,the female 23aUam apple. 
 
 he Nature. 
 
 Checomplerion of thefe applet, accoibtng to the iuDgement of fbme,i$ hoate 1 1 
 
 in the firlt Degree, anD DjieutthefeconDe. 1 
 
 The Vertues. -VV Ijj 
 
 $ man lhal ftnb tn uniting, that the Qpacttclou# apple^are nameD Charam 3 i it 
 tia,fonhebertuco folouung* 
 
 Che 
 
the Hiftorie of P lantes. 44^ 
 
 Che leaner of Charantta taken tit unaware a piefent remetue fo t al panted, % 
 afUietlunth in the bobpas mithout, anb both comfott the ftcength of Cache as 
 take it, in fuche fort, that no grtefe map happen to them* 
 
 Che Came maise into potubet anb bronke in unite > both cute anb heale all 23 
 inmarb mounbes,that is to fap , of the bomels ot entraples,anb ate uerp pro* 
 fitable agapnlt th e € 0 itq tie* 
 
 Che oitelp uipce of the leaned put Upontheteeth > Ijealeth theacheof the c 
 fame* 
 
 CheOpleujhtchemenbtaujefootth ofthe fruit of the fame in the g^onne, ^ 
 clofeth bp almounbes,alfU)agethaUpapnes>helpeth Crampes,auh thebtann 
 tug togithee,or jinking of finemes, being lapbe to the places hurt$ grecue’o* 
 
 Che fame is alfo gooD agapnlt the Ulcers of the bteaU , ant) papnes of the c 
 ^attir : caufing utomen to be eaftlp beliuereb anb without great papite , if it 
 be lapbe to or annopnteb upon their bellpes* 
 
 Che fame cureth al Ulcers, hurteS,unpolttimes, anb gatheringstogitherof f 
 mil humours in the <^attije, being call into the fame, with an inlirumet mabe M 
 fonhatprtrpofe* 
 
 Chefame with Cotton lapbeto thefunbement,healeth the^emo.trhoiDes, <5 
 anb fUmgeth all papnes of the fame* 
 
 25nrUingeSbealfoholpen,U)henthebifeafeb place is annopnteb with the^ 
 ^pleaforefaib,butforthcfamepurpofe,pemultgiuethepowbetoftheieaues 
 to brinkeinwtne* 
 
 CheOpleof^omojbtca, or#atuelouS3ppleS,mabeaStSaforefepbe, 3 
 putteth awap al fcarres anb blemtlhes>if it be applpeb thereto* 
 
 Chere is nothing fomtbe written of the properties of the female 23 alfam, & 
 bpcaufe thep be not two wen* 
 
 €>f^>gIjtO)at>eoj! rtHo?elie. ^apJctetp. 
 
 »j2£c T he Defcription. 
 
 3Ight(I)abehath rotmbe Italics of a footelong , full of branches* 
 Che leaues are blackilhe, large, foft , anb full of tupce , Ipke to the 
 leatics of 23afil, but muche greater : the Utie Somers be white, 
 hanging three o : t foure one bp another. 3fter that thep be patfeb, 
 there come in their places > berries hanging together like the 
 fruit of Jute, of colour molt commonlp blacke, whan thep be ripe 
 fomettmcSreb,anb fomtimesalfo peUow*Cheroote is white anb fulofhearp 
 
 threbbes* 
 
 typThe Places. 
 
 ^tightlhabeisUerpcommoninthisCountrie, aboutolbe miles. Unbee 
 hebges,aboutpathes,anb hollow wapeS ; anbaiaboutthe borbersof feelbcs, 
 anb in thegarbenS of pot hetbes* 
 
 *5* T he Tyme. 
 
 Chts herbe So wteth from the moneth of 3une,buring all the fommer, anb 
 inthislpace beliuereth htefeebe. 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 ChtSherbeiS callebtn Creke kkW©4u Ratine 
 
 Solanum^ttb Solatium hortenfe:3n£5>h 0 PPeS Solatrum,anb Of fbme Morelia, 
 v uaiupina,anb Vua Vuipis : in jfrenche cMordie : intjigh louche jltlachtfchat; 
 in bafe 3lmaigne $afcapc,anb ^achtfcabe: in Cnglifye ^ightljjabe^etima* 
 eel, anb ^orel* # The Nature. 
 
 ^orell is colbe anb brie in the feconbebegretf* 
 
 The 
 
444 
 
 Solatium liortenfe. 
 
 The cliirde Booke of 
 
 ❖ The Vert ties. 
 
 % Cbe greene leatien of idetieirtotel, oj 
 #Hgbtfi)abe,pounbe umb parcbeb barlep 
 meale, in marucloun profitable to be ap= 
 plieb, oilaub to £>aint 3utonien fire, to 
 co.miptanb tunning blcern ,anb ailboate 
 mflammatton.^inb fottbe fame purpofen 
 men mane an opntment of tl )e iupce of ttje 
 fame, uutb^pleof iiofen, Cetufe, anb 
 ftittarge* 
 
 25 Cbefamepounbbpitfelfe anblapbto, 
 in goob againft papnen in t^e beab, anD in 
 berp profitable agamlt atjoate (tomacbe, 
 nnDaittjoatc bfirempetature of ttje epen, 
 tijeearen,tbeluier, tbemelte, ot^plene, 
 anb tlje blabber, to belapbeto outtuatblp 
 bpotitlje places of tbe fame* 
 
 C 'Cbefameuntb £>alt, bilfoluetb tflea* 
 poftemenanb fiuellingcnbeljinbeft about 
 tlje eaten, namcb Parotidas , if it be Iapbe 
 tberebnto after tlje fomte of a plapfter* 
 
 5D Cljeiupce of #tigbt(babe,mingleb untb 
 
 tbetutjiteofanegge, in goob to be Iapbe 
 bpontlje fotebeab , againft inflammation, 
 rebneffe, reunten, flujtionn, anb allottee 
 ijoate bifeafen of tbe epen> 
 
 <£ famebioppeb into tbe earcn,Cuja* 
 getb tb e papnen of tbe faine^ laib to wit!) 
 
 Cotton,intbemanner of amotberSuippofifotfe, ftapetb tbe inozbitate courfe 
 ofmomenniffucn* 
 
 f Coconciube,d5alenaflinnetb,tbat ^iglfttyabe ot ^otellinberpgooba- 
 gapttft al bifeafen anb ^ccibentn, utyetem in anp neebe of cooling anb redcap* 
 ning* 
 
 «£>f 6c0 €i)ct tie anti aicaUengp. 
 
 Cljap.pt* 
 
 The Description. 
 
 common 3Ucanengie,bearctb flenbec ftainen , leatien Ipbe $ette t 
 orel, but muebe larger anb greater.'Cbeflotuern be pale, greater, 
 but not fo uflnte an tbe flouietn of #iigbt(l)abc or petimojel, $U)ban 
 tbcp perifl) , tbep bating fooitb rounbeballen,oi blafteb blabbern, tjoU 
 lonj,clofe,greene at tlje beginning, but aftertoarb reb: in tbe fapb blabbernbe 
 rounbe reb berten,fullof feebe, flat, anb pellounfo. Cberoote in final, creeping 
 along, anb calling foorti) tieto euerp pere,anb mfunbtp placcn it puttett) food# 
 neuoe bitten, anb teitber ftainen* 
 
 25pfibentl)intl)ere in founbe a ftrangc nmbe,tt)l)tfb in alfo tabm foiled- » 
 flengie, tt)Clul)icl) batb final anb tenber ftainen, tbe leauen be fomcujbat long, 
 creuifeb sbeepelpcuttounb about.'Cljefloujernbembiteanfnouje, bunging 
 fooitb nlfo blabbern,o: rounbeblafteb ballon , at tbe beginning grecne, butaf- 
 tervnarbeblacnifye: therein gcouietbblacnebetien, about tpe quantitieofa 
 peafe/Cberoote in CmaU anb tb?ebbie t 
 
 HTht 
 
 
 i 
 
447 
 
 the Hiflorie of Plantes. 
 
 Veficaria vulgaris. Veficaria peregrina. 
 
 3icabcngie oj unnter Cijerie* 231acHe winter cijerie* 
 
 •) ty-TheTyme. 
 
 Cbeltttle blabber#, anb tbefruitc of tbtgplante are rppe tn3tttgttft anb 
 September, 
 
 ffeThe Names. 
 
 t Stflcabengte to caileb in dpreebe <pv<r«\!r m Ratine v e- 
 
 ficaria.of finite Vcficula.of fame Caiiionan^boppeoSKlbafeengte: in freneb 
 
 Icjuequanges , attb des Cocjuerclles : m btgl) BOllC^e ^Cbltltten, 23obereUen, l it* 
 
 ben ftirf$en,Ceulfelo &irfen,3Iubeni£utlin,anb Eot l-tacbtftbab: inbafe Zb 
 maignejCnecbenban ouerfee>'€batiO to fap,:Seponbfea Cbcrieo: m Cngltfl; 
 it to caileb jfttgbtfyabe,3lbaUengie>anb Winter Cberieo. 
 
 5 Cbe other (trange Utnbeio caileb of men of tbtottme, Veficaria peregrina, 
 
 attb V elicaria nigrarttt jfrettCb Pois denser ueilles'XXi bigb iBOUCb ^©UnCbO COpfflwt, 
 ^>cbvuarte^cbUitten,anb roelfcb ^cbUitten: inbafe 3ilmaigne t&rcmbe 
 Crtecbenban ouer ?ea, anb ^UJcrteCriecbettbanouer ?ea, 
 
 %.The Nature. 
 
 Cbeleaueo of Ktlfcabengte are colbe Ipfcepettmojell. fruitetO not fo 
 
 colbe* ^oteoueMt io of fttbtill parted 
 €t)e completion of fye (trange 3llbakengte,tO pet bnbnowen. 
 
 ^P 
 
 C The 
 

 4 A At 
 "rT 0 
 
 Thethirde Bookeof 
 
 ■ ' . 
 
 T he Vert ties. 
 
 ^Tfjeleauc^ of 3SlHafeengie are goon fotall fuchc thinge# , a# the leant# of 3 
 ^etintotel feme foi,butnot to be eaten* 
 
 Che Cherie# or fruite of 3Ukakengte , openeth t^e ftoppingc# of the Utter, I 
 the kibuepesudenfeth t t)e blabber, anb p.iouoketh btine.Cberfoie tljep be berp 
 goobagaM(ttbe31aunber#,tbeacbe^rcefeoftbetaine#anbbiabber,agatn8 
 the bifficultie & (l;arpneiTe of making water, anb againft the (tone anb grauclU 
 
 <£>f great ^tgl)tff)aoc/oj2>uialc. €t)ap.rci. 
 
 Mandragoras Theophrafti. 
 Solanum Icthale. 
 
 r% 
 
 of.The Defcrtption. 
 
 noughtie anb beablp 
 )plautt# taken fotakinbe of 
 Solanum , bpcatlfe tt both ^ 
 
 Tomewbattefembleit* Jx 
 jhatb rottnb blacktfl) ftalke# 
 oftwooj three foote high; 
 o.i mote , bppon the whtche growe great 
 btoabe leaue#,fomewhat rough, greater 
 anb larger , pea $ blacker then the leatte# 
 of op oicl, the flowers be of a browne co* 
 lour,fa(bioneb Ipke to litle holow belief, 
 afrer the whtche there comme bp great 
 rounb better, euerponebponaftalkebp 
 him felfe , about thebignelfe of a Cherte, 
 greeneatthebegmmng , butafterwarbe 
 when thep wape towarbe rppeneffe,thep 
 be of afatre blacke finning colour, within 
 thefapb berte# i# cotepneb alttletyowne 
 feebe, Cheroote i#great,puttingfoorth 
 neweetterppere, anb bringing foozth a 
 number of newe ftalke#* 
 
 *$c T he Place. 
 
 Cbi#hetbei#founbe in fome place# 
 of thi#Countrie, in woob#, anb hebge#, 
 anb in the garben# of fome igerbottfte#* 
 
 •J* T he Tyme_j. 
 
 Che fruit ozberie# of thi# benemou# 
 
 Solan um,are ripe in 3iuguft* 
 
 jfytThc Names. 
 
 Ch t# h erb e t# no W e calleb Solanum lethale:Ut Shoppe# Solatrum mortale: 
 tnjfrenche solanum monel : in high Bouche J^ollkraut , ibeukraut : in bafe 3U- 
 maigne d^roote 0afcape, anb J^ulcrupt, ot Jsulle befiemChi# i# not Solan um 
 Man icum, neither Solanum Somnifcrum,neithePpet Mandragoras Morion, the 
 whtche^iofcoube#befcribeth^utttfl)ouiberather feettte to be thatkinbeof 
 i^aubtage, whereof Cbeopbzaftfpeaketh inht#ftptb bookethefeconb Chap- 
 ter*3lnb fOJ that caufe it map beweil calleb Mandragoras Thcophrafti. 
 
 T he Nature. 
 
 Cheleaue#anb fruttof thi#herbe areberp colb, euen in thefourth begree* 
 
 of. The working. 
 
 Che greeneanb freQ; leatte# of thi# beablp" 0tghtfbabe,map be applpeb out- 
 warblp a# the leaue# of petimojel to £>3ntonie# fire, anb the ipke hoate in- 
 flammation# 
 
 ;-n 
 
 1 ll 
 
 
the Hi flofie of Plantes. 44 f 
 
 fomm&tidnS)bUtit ftiuft be bone bp greatabuife, feing tyat t biS Solanum coo* 
 letb agapne mojte ftronglp than the common fttgbtfbabe* 
 
 ^ T hemifcheaous Danger . 
 
 cbefruiteof this Soianumisbeablp,anb bzingetbfuch as bone eaten tbet> 3. 
 Of into abccpelleepe,\mtb rage anb anger, the tnbicb palfionleauetb them not* 
 tmtill tbcp btc, as it bath ben feene bp experience, as xuell in 3 lmaigne, as at 
 ^ecblen, upon Come ebiltyen tobo baue eaten of this fmite , tbinebing that it 
 fcoasnotburtfiiUUdberfoze eebe man ought to tabe beebe, that tbep plant not, 
 neptberpetfuifer in tbeir gatbens, anp Cucbe benemous betbes, elpeciallpof 
 fuebe foztes vobicbebeare afaire anb pleafant fruite, as tbislaft reciteb binbe 
 both i oztf tbepuril baue it in their garben&tbenattbeieaftxoap , tbepougbt 
 to becarefull,to fee to tt,$ to clofe it in, that no bobp enter into the place xobere 
 itgrometb,tbatU)ilbe entifeb \nitb tbebeautie of tbefruiteto eate thereof, as 
 itcommetb berp oftentimes to palfe bnto tnemen anb poungcbiltyem 
 
 Solanum Somniferum,& Manicum. <£i)ap.CCij, 
 
 Sleeping fligbtfbabe. furious $tgbtlbabe* 
 
 ... _ . _ ❖ The Kindes. 
 
 T i^Cbealp flight® abe, thereof Jbanetozittenintbefdzmet Chapter, 
 caufetb mepetto remember turn other binds of soianum,ozSipotel, defers 
 beb oftbe 3 tncientes,and of 2 aiofcozides.t©bereof one is called Solanum 
 Somniferum ; tbatistofap,^leepingftigbt(babe: Che other is calleb Solan a 
 Manicum, that is to fap 5 *Spad,oziiiagtng ftigbtfbabe, 
 
 «£* T he Defcription. 
 
 oianum Somrtifejmm,tbatis^leeping$tgbt®ade,batb grolTeanb 
 barde ttaibes>bpontbe tobtebe groujetb great bzoade leaues, alntoft 
 libeto the leaues of the Quince tree.Chefloboer tS great anb reb,tbe 
 fruite as pellome as £>affron> contepneb in pttftcd balles ojeoddes* 
 Che roote is long and uiooddp, and on the outfide bzoume. 
 
 Che other Solanum calleb Manicum,tbat is to Cap ,Q£addeot Paging, bath 
 leaues libe ^enuie or 5 Jf)oftardc,butgreater,and fomeuibat libeto the leaues 
 of the right 23 zanbeilrfinc,calleb in ’/latlne Acanthus, the which Ihalbedefitt* 
 beb in the fifth boobe.Jt tyingetb foo^th from one roote ten or ttuelue ttalbes 
 of the height of nuo ozthzeefoote,atthetoppeof thefapb ftalbes o$ benches 
 growetbaroundebead of the bignefteof an€)lpue, anb rough libe tbefruitof 
 the i^lane tree, but fmaller ^ longer.'Che flovoer is blacbe, a UJhen it perilheth? 
 it bzingeth foozth a little grap e, with ten 0£ twelue beries , libe the fruite of 3* 
 ute, but plapner , anb fmother libe the berries of grapes* Che roote is 
 white anb thitbe of a ctibtte long , anb bolo w within. Co this defcription a* 
 greetb that binbe of ftrange^allowe,wbicbeiS called Mai uaTheophrafti, and 
 Aicca Venera the tohichefpalbebefcribeb in the xxb if. Chapter of the fifth part 
 ofthiSi^ifto^ie. 
 
 fyThe Place. 
 
 Solanum Somniferum, according to the opinion of diofcoubcS>gtowetb in 
 ftottp places, Iping notfarre from tbe&ea* 
 
 Solanum Manicum, grotueth bponbigb billes* wbofefituationozftanding 
 is agapnft the S>onne* 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 Che firft binbe of there two betbes, is calleb in Creebe « 7 rv&»nKo f : in 
 
 Ratine Solanum Somniferum,tbatiStofapinCngU®,^leeping$tigbtlbaOe, 
 
 Of Come Halieacabon,Dircion,Apollinaris minor, Vlticana herba,anO Opfago. 
 
 $P ir Che 
 
448 The thirde Booke of 
 
 Che feronb btnD is called m Cr cebe tit Ratine Solanum Ma- 
 
 nicumrt^atijffto fap, Jrurious outraging Soianum,ot^ight(haDe, offome Per- 
 
 rion,Thiyon,Anydron,Pentadryon,auD Enoron. 
 
 %.The Nature. . • t 
 
 Che (Icepmg^tghtfhaDeoj Solanum ,is colDe tit the thirDe Degree, app:o, 
 thing Deep neare Ditto the nature 01 completion of opium, but mitcije weaker. 
 
 Cherootcof p maD 0 : furious Solanum ot#ttghtfl)aDe,efpectallp thebarbe 
 thereof, is Dzie tit the thttDe Degree, anD colDe tn the feconDe,as Calen waited}. 
 
 T he yertues. 
 
 Che fruit of Solanum Somnifcrum,catifeth oneto mabc water, aitD ?sberp3 
 gooDagapnftthe £nopftc, butpemapitottabeabouetwelueofthebcricsat 
 once: foufpoutabemoe, thep wiliDoharme. . . 
 
 Che tupce of the fruit is gooD to bemipeD with meDtcme&thatDo affwageS 
 anD tabe awap papne. 
 
 Che fame bopleD tn wine,anDhoiDentnthemottth,fwageth tooth ache. C L 
 
 CherooteofragiugSoianum, efpeciaiip the barbe thereof , tSDerpgooDS k 
 to berubbeD anD iapD to ^>aint aintonies fter, informs of a plapff er, anD open 
 Dicers that be corrupt anD filthp. 
 
 3t is ttotgooD to tabe this bttiDe of Solanum inwatDip* C 
 
 ^0 T he Danger. 
 
 3fpougiuemozethentwelueof the bene# or grapes of Solanum Somni- 
 ferum , it willcaufefucheas pouDo glue it onto, to taue, anDwareDiffracte 
 or furious, almoff asmucheas Opium. 
 
 Cherooteof solanum Manicum,tabentn\jometo the gttantttte of a &ram, 
 caufeth t'oleanD Dapne imaginations: & taben to thequatmtte of two Brants, 
 tt bzingeth freufte anD maDnelTe, whiche lafteth bp thefpateof th*ee fours 
 
 Dapes:anD tffoureBzammesthereofbetaben.ttbtlleth. * * ; — 
 
 €>f henbane. €t)ap.,iciij. ’ 
 
 rtyThe Kyndes. ' [ 
 
 O f henbane are three btubes (as BtofcortDes anD others haue Written) 
 chat is, the biacbc,thepcllo we,anD the white. 
 
 % T he Defer iftion. 
 
 IrTCblacbe henbane hath great flalbes anD fofte, the leaues be great 
 broaDe,foft, geutle>D)ooUp, graptlhe, cut anD tagged efpeciaiip thofc 
 at the loweft part of the ftaibe,anD neare the roote:to: thep that gro at 
 Dpon b : tanches,are fmaller , narrower anD harper. Che Somers be bzo wite* 
 blerne within, attoipbe to little belles, anD when thep fall of , there folowe 
 rouiiD hufbes,ltbeittiepotteS,couereD with final cQtters>inclofeo within with 
 fmall rough Delmesotfbtnncs, open abotte, anD hatting flue orftse ibarpe 
 pointes.Chefepottes ouuppesarefettn a rente, one after another, alonglttbe 
 ftalbes.nDtthtnthefapDpotteSiScontepneDabzoutuefeDe.Chcfooteislong, 
 fometimes as great, as a finger. 
 
 Cticpellowe henbane hath broaDe whitilbeanDfoft,ozgcntlcleaueS>neV‘ 
 ther canteD nor cut,almoft Ube the leaues of portal jfttgbdbaDe, but greater, 
 Whiter, anD foftcr. CheSowerSbeof afepntozpaiepellow colour, anD rounD, 
 the tnhtche being patf , there come in their fteeDecounDehufbeS , almoft i&e 
 title cuppcs,not much Differing ftom the cuppes or hufbes of blacbe henbane, 
 wherein is the feeoe, which is Itbeto thefeeDeof other henbanes. Chefefinall 
 potteSDo groweanD aretnclofeD in a rounDefbmne,but the fame is gentle anD 
 puebeth not. Cheroote is tenDer.ChtSbinDe of henbane, hauing oncebojtte 
 hiSfceDe,Dpethbeforcwmter,anDttmuffbefowenperelp. 
 
 ch& 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 Hyofcyamus niger. Hyofcyamus 
 
 23 iaefee henbane* 
 
 luteus. 
 
 ' 449 
 J^ellotoe 
 Jk henbane* 
 
 wf*' 
 
 5L 
 
 <%} 
 
 , fttje turtle (untie of henbane, calleO Hyofcyamus a lbus.t©btte^enbanc. 
 ‘ ,1 )t \ubtte $ eitbane, is? not much bnlifce 
 to tbe blacbe , failing that big leatteg be 
 jentler,\nbtter ) mo^e tt)ooUp,anb much 
 toller ♦ Cbe flouierg be alCo natter, $ 
 
 'befeeDeutob is? inclofeb in litlccupg?, 
 to iplvC tljefeebe of blacfce henbane, but 
 ;be fyel oi Hun that coueretb tbe bufbeto (~ 
 to? gentle anb pncUetb not. Cbe roote of | " 
 to bmb ito notberp great. Jt bietb al* 
 
 To before in inter, anb it muCt be itbenufe 
 tietuefouien euerp pete. 
 
 *5* X he Place. 
 
 Cbe^enbane botbgtotneberpplen* 
 teoullp in this? Countrie , about umpeto 
 jtpatbeto,anb tn rottgb ftfatibp places?. 
 
 Cbe tuio other binbeto , £ l^erbopfteto 
 Do fet in their garbento, thereof £ uobtte 
 fott grometb of bis? oume btnb,ato l£iof* 
 rotibetofaitb , bpponbungebcapeto, oi 
 nipens? bp tbe fea coaft . 3]n TLangueboc 
 Ijepbatte fcarfe atip other, fatting the 
 
 iDbttebinb. 
 
 Pp ty 
 
 ^ i ae 
 
The thirde Booke of 
 *Hj*TheTyme. 
 
 tEljetc tl):cc binOrs ofticubaiic 60 ttovuct u» 3 Iulp ant) Jtngutt, 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 Cbt# berbe t# calleb in d5reeke uo<tku«jw©-» «/roAMv«ei? : in '/tatine Hyofcya- 
 
 mus,Apollinaris,anb Faba luilla,offome Diofcyamos,tbati#, Iouisfaba, Fabu- 
 lonia.of 3lpUleia Symphoniaca,Calicularis,Remenia,Faba Lupina, ManiarOfthe 
 auncicntKomaine# , anD l^etrufcian#, or Ctifcan# , Pabulum of tl;e Arabian 
 fSbPfitiOll# Altercum ,atlb Altercangenum: OfS)£attbeU#£$pluatiCU#, Deus 
 Caballinus,anb Cafsilago :0f JacobU# ^anltUS HerbaPinula: of fOlUCOtket# 
 Canicularis 5 anb Caniculata:Utf renclj IufquiameJSl Hanebane: m high 3llmaigne 
 :BilfamKraut,^)etobon,anb Bolbraut: in neatber&oucblanbe 2dilfen,anb 
 JSilfencrupt* 
 
 Che fieft Utnb 151 calleb bpcaufe of hi# batbifl; btotone flotoer#,Hy ofeyamus 
 nigeijtbatt# to fap,blacke i^enbane* 
 
 Cbefeconbe i# calleb Hyofcyamus iutcus 3 tbati# to fap, pellouue henbane, 
 bpcaufe it bearet^ pellouj j 
 
 Che tl)lCbeV13ljiCl)e hath UJhtte fl0toer# 5 i# calleb Hyofcyamus albus,tbat i# 
 to fajbtt^hite henbane* 
 
 fyThe Choife. 
 
 Che tobite^enbane i# belt to be bfeb tn mebicine* Che ttoo other be not fo 
 goob,efpeciallp the blacfce tobicbe i# moftburtfull* 
 
 ❖ The Nature. 
 
 Cbefeebe of the tobitel£enbane,anb the leaned are colb in the tbtrb begree* 
 Che turn other biitbe# are pet morecolber, alrnoft in the fourth begree, berp 
 hurtfull to the nature ofmanbtnbe* 
 
 * T he Vertues. 
 
 Che tupccbiaiuenfooitb of tbeleaue#anb greene ftalbe# of henbane, anb % 
 aftertoarbebrpeb inthe^onne i# berp goob to be mtngleb toith Colprie#, 
 that are mabe agapnft the beate#, rbettme# 5 anb humour# of the epc#, anb the 
 papne in the fame, in the eare#,atib mother* 
 
 Che fame lapbe to unth unbeaten meale , or toith parcheb 23arlep meale, i# & 
 molt profitable agaitift: all boate ftoelliuge# oftbeepe#, thefecte, anb other 
 parte# of the bobp* 
 
 Che febe of henbane i# goob for the cough, the falling bourne of Catarrbe#,c 
 anb fubtill humour# into the epe#,or bpon the bteaft againft greatpapne#, the 
 morbinateflttjce of monten# iffue# anb alother ifftte of bloob to be taken in the 
 U)aightofanhalfepennie,ortengrapne# unth lJpbromel,tbati#to faphonieb 
 toater* 
 
 Che fame fmageth the papne of the goto t, healeth the ftoelltng of the gent* n 
 tor# or Hone#, alliuageth the fvnellmg of toemen#pappe# after their belitte* 
 rance*3]f it be bmfeb toith toine,anb lapbe bpon*3it map be alfo put into al em- 
 plapfter# anobin#,that i#fucbe a# are mabe to fmage papne* 
 
 Cheleaue#alone,orbp themfelue#,pounb toith parcheb 3arlep meale, or $ 
 mingleb toith other opntmente#, emplaifter# anb mebteine# ftoage alfo all 
 papne#* 
 
 3jfonebotoaH)ehi#feetetoiththel3ecocttonofl^enbane,orifitbe gittenjf 
 in gUUcr,it mill caufc (Ieepe*Cbe fame bertue hath the feebe to be lapb to toith 
 ople, or anp other liqtter bppotttheforeheab,orif one bo but fmell often to the 
 berbe anb hi# flotoer#* 
 
 CherooteofBenbanebopleb inbineger, anb aftertoarbe holben in the $ 
 mouth, appeafetb the tooth ach?* 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 451 
 
 Coctfnclui)e ) tl)eicaiie^,(ttilfec 0 > aou)ec^,feetie } rootc,anBtupceof^enbane,f' 
 bo cooie ai inflammation#,caufetb fleepe,ant fWagetb al papne : pet notwttb- 
 Hunting tbi# mitigationof papne both not continually belpe ot remapne : fat 
 bpfucbe remebie# a# confift of tbinge# that are extreme coltea# Opium, hen- 
 bane, l^emlocke, ant Fuctie other, the bifeafe otpatnei# not cleane taken away, 
 but the bobp ant greeuet place i# but onelp aftonieb,ot mate a (leepe fo^ a fea- 
 fon,aubbptbi#meane#itteeletbnopapne. 25 ut when they come agapneto 
 their feeling, the papne i# molt commonly rno^e greeuou#thenbefote ,ant the 
 bifeafemotebarbertobecureb, bptbe extreme cooling of tbe fapbeberbe#, 
 Wbicbe bung to the ficke(efpeciallp to fitch a#beof a colt e nature) intolerable 
 Cramped ant retraction# of ftnewe#.Cberefote tbefeberbe# ought not to be 
 bfet fot tbe appearing of papne, ejecept in time of great nect e when tbe greefe 
 i# great ant intolerable. 
 
 he Danger. 
 
 'Cbe reaue#,feebe,anb iiipce of henbane, but efpeciall? of tbe blacke ktnbe, % 
 tbe which i# berp common in tbi# Countrie, taken either alone 01 with mine, 
 caufetb raging, ant long fleepe, almoft like Onto btonkennelfe, wbicbe remap- 
 netb alongfpace.ant afterwarbekilletb tbepartie. 
 
 'Cbe leaue# 01 iupce taken in to great qtiantitie, 01 to often , 01 lapte to any ^ 
 member oipartof tbebotiebauing no neete, quencbetb tbe natural! beate of 
 tbefame,ant totb moittfie ant caufe tbefapte member to looke blacke, ant at 
 iaft totb putrific ant rot tbe fame, ant caufe it to fall away. 
 
 ^cmlocUf. <fffjap.jc«ttj . 
 
 jjfrThe Defcription. Cicuta. 
 
 ^^> : (£mlocke batb a bigb long ■ *«*** 
 
 **** ) ftalke , of fine 01 fire foote 
 | long, great ant hollo we, full 
 T of iopnte# like tbe ftalke# of 
 ^fenil, of an berbelike colour, 
 pouteret vuitb fmall rette 
 fpotte# , almoft like tbe ftemme of dra- 
 gon , o^tbe greater ^erpentarie. Cbe 
 leatie# be great , tbicke , ant fmall cut, al- 
 moft like tbe leaue# of Cberuil, but much 
 greater , ant of a ftrong bnpleafant fa- 
 uour. Cbe flower# be white , growing 
 bp tufte#, ojt fpokie toppe#,tbe wbicbe ^ 
 to change ant turtle into a white flatte ^ 
 feete ♦ Che roote i# (l;o& ant fomewbat 
 bolowe within. 
 
 ❖ 7 he Place. 
 
 Chi# nottgbtie ant tangerou# berbe, 
 gro wetb in place# not toplet , bnber bet- § 
 ge#,ant about pale#, ant in the frefb,colt 
 fliatowe. 
 
 •J* T he Tyme_j. 
 
 l)emlocke ffowtetb moft commonly in 
 lulp. 
 
 •5 s T he Names. 
 
 Cbi#beebei# calleb in greke>«*ft°Hn battue Cicuta*. in Cngltlb ^emlocke; 
 
 pp iiij tn 
 
 
Thethirde Bookcof 
 
 in f eencbe eigne • in liigV) 3imaigne ^>ljirUng , H3ut?eeiing , hnmbtfcbetltng, 
 anb HDetcrici?:mttafc 3ilmaigne,£>cbeeelincb,anb 3©ulle fceeuel,ot Jaulie ^ t* 
 tetfclte: of feme bnieaeneb 3po tbecaeieS i^armel, tbe tubtebe albeit tbep baue 
 bene ftinbiie tunes ruaeneD of tbeie eeeoueS bp manp leaeneb, as Lconicenus, 
 Manaidus,anb biuees otbees,petuultbep notleaue, but continue obftinatein 
 in tbeie ignoiance,bfuig petbaplp in fteebe of t be feebe of ilue calleb in dStebe 
 Hannd.tbe feebe of ^emlocfce(tbe lubielje tbep tafcepeeueeflp fo$ Harmei)anD 
 bo put it bapip into tbeie Sfipebieines* 
 
 ❖ T he Nature, 
 
 ^etnlocbe is beep colbe,aimoft in tbe fouetb begree, 
 
 T he Fertues. 
 
 l^emlocfce lapb bpon tbe lionet of poung cbiUnen,caufctb them to continue 3 
 inone eftate,untbontmeingbiggeeXiHeunfelapbeto tbebjeftes ofpoung 
 mapbens>bo caufetbemto continuefmall:neueetbeleiTe, itcaufetb Cucbeasba 
 bfe it, to be ficbe anb \ueabe,alltbe bapes of tbeie liues* 
 
 -Cbe fame lapbe to anb applpeb in rnannee of a plapftee bponbrilbefiee anb 3$ 
 boateinaammation&fiuagetb tbepapneanb tabetbaioaptbebeate, euen a s 
 ^enbaneanb Opium both* 
 
 }§>T he Danger. 
 
 I^emlocfceis beep cupl,bangeeous>buet£ul,anb benemous, in fo mttcb tbat 
 lobofoeueetaketbofit,bpetb,ejcteptbeb;unbegoobolbeuuneafteeit: foitbe 
 bzinfeing of fuebe untie , aft ee tbe eeceitting of ^emlocbe , both funnount anb 
 oueecometbepopfon ? anbbealetbtbepeefon:butifoneta&ctbeunneanb^em- 
 locfee togitbee,tbe fteengtb of tbe popfon is augmented anb then it fcilletb out 
 of banbe,tnfomucbe that be is no feinbeofU)apestobebolpen,tbatbatbtabeB 
 ^emiockeuntbunne* 
 
 The ende of the thirde parte of the 
 Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 C Cijefourtljpartof t\)t Hiftc^e of 
 
 planies/tteatmg of tliefunone WnOco/ faf itfons names/ 
 
 nerutes,anb operations,of Cojne o i 
 
 ant) fucbelpke. 
 
 By Rembertus Dodona?us« 
 
 ■ 
 
 <£>f UDljcatf. tfljap.f. 
 
 T he Kindes. 
 
 3 ancient uniters baue belcribeb biuers fortes of inbeate , accozbing 
 to tbeplaces anb Countries, from Whence it bath ben brought to iiiome 
 ant) other fitcbe great Cities^ 25ut fucbe as make no account of fo manp 
 kinbes>asColumeiiaanb £Mittie ,. bauebiuibeb inbeate but onelp into t bree 
 kinbes:inbereoftbconeiscaUebRobus,tbeotbcr$iligo*Cbeinbtcbef)Bapne 
 are winter come ozfruttes, anb tbctbtrb Setanium,iubicb is a fommer inbeate 
 oi grapne*P et to Cap tbc truetb,tbiS is as ttinere but onefozt ozkinbe,anb tbe 
 biuerfitie confiUctb but onelp in tins point, that tbe one kitibe is bzoinner o: 
 blacker, anb tbe other ftnt is whiter anb fairer, $ tbe one is to be fowen before 
 uimter,anbtbeotberafter. Triticum. tPbeate. 
 
 ^ T ht Description. 
 
 tuerp ktttbe of wbcatebatb arounbe 
 high demme, ftrawe , o? reebe, mod 
 commonlp manp drawes groining 
 fro oncroote,euerp onebaumg tb.zee 
 |oz foure iopntes, o k z knottes, greater 
 'anb longer then barlep ftrawe,coue* 
 reb with tmo o.z tbtee narroine leaues, op grapifl)e 
 blabes, at tbc bigbed of tbefapb Itemme oz drain, a 
 goob wap from the faib leaues, oj blabes/gtowetb 
 tlje eate,ininbicb tbegraine ouozne is fet, without 
 bzber,bcrp tbtcke,anb uotbearbeb. 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 'CbeinbeategroinetbintbiS Countrie, in tbe 
 bead anb fruitful feeibes. «£* i he Tyme. 
 
 ^en foin tbeir ininter come in September , oz 
 £>ctober,$tbefommerco;neinS19atcb>buttbepace 
 ripea!togitberiu3iulp. C T he Names. 
 
 UDbeate is calleb in <5reeke in mature Tri- 
 
 ticum.-in bigb ^ouebe UDeplfen,^ tBept^emin nea- 
 tber^oucblanbeCerme. 
 
 % Cbefird kiitbe , inbicbe of Columellais iubgeb 
 
 tbebelt, $ groinetb not in this Countrep , is calleb 
 Robus,^ of i^linie f riticu: in Cngltfb !ftebt©beat. 
 
 2 Cbefeconb kinbe,mbicb is mozeligbt, anb inbi* 
 ter, is calleb cnXLatme Siiigo,$ that is our common 
 inbeate groining in tbiS Countrie, as inebatie euibentlp beclareb in matine, 
 in Hi ftona Frugu, inbetas mebaue alfo beclareb,tbat our common ftpe is not 
 Siiigo,mbereof Columel anb plinte baue mutten. 
 
 $ •Cbctbirb kinb is calleb in Creke^w^ ^ in Ratine Setanium,anb 
 
 Trimdire t rit!cum:ui jfreneb Biede Marsiitib afe 3iimaigne, boomer Cerwe: 
 in CngUfy i^arcb>oj fommer inbeate. The 
 
 
4j4 
 
 ; 
 
 The fourth Booke of 
 The Nature. 
 
 naijcatelapDeto cutmarblp ag a methane, tg hoate ui thefirll Degree, unth* 
 nut anp mantfeft mopfture.But the bzeab that ig mabe thetof, ig U)armer,anb 
 hath a greater foice, to ripe,biauje,anb Digelt 
 
 'Che Amyiumrnabeof ujheate > ig coioe anb Due, anb fomelohat aftrtn* 
 gent* 
 
 T he Vertuet- 
 
 l\m vuheate chexueb in the mouth, ig goob to be lapb to agapnll the biting j 
 ofmaDBoggeg* 
 
 Che whole xuheate ig Deep tnbf it able againll the papneg of the gou>t,xnhe $ 
 a man plongeth h«n felfe therein, euen bp to the tmeeg,ag pe (hall reabe in $li* 
 nie of Sextus PompeiusAuho being fo Dfeb,xnag aireb ofthegoxnte* 
 
 to h eaten m eale m mgleb unth the iupce of henbane, $ lapbe to thefinexueg, c 
 iggoob agatnlltherheumeganb fubtill humourg falling bourne bppon the 
 Came* 
 
 Che fameiapbebpon xuith bineget anb honp ( calleb £>jcimel ) both clenfe & 
 anb tafee arnap all fpo tteg anb lentilleg from of the face* 
 
 Che meale of &)atche oz Sommer xnheate, lapb to xutth SUttteger, ig berp t i 1 
 goob againll the bitingeg of benemoug beaheg* 
 
 Che fame bopleb Ipheto apalle ozpappe > anb Itcbeb , igberp goob agapnll jf 
 the fpetting of bloob : anb bopleb urith 25 utters &?integ, it ig of greatpoxuer 
 againll the cough, anb roughuelTe of the th.zote* 
 
 Che Sourer of uneaten meale bopleb uhth honp anb mater , op Unth® pie© P 
 anb mater, biffolueth all tumourg,oifU)ellingeg* 
 
 Che Biamie bopleb tn bineger, ig goob againll the feuruie itche, anb fpiea* $ 
 Ding fcabbe,anb bilfolueth the beginningeg of hoate (XueUingeg* 
 
 Chefapbe Bzannebopleb inthe Decoction of itue ,both flabe^fmagethe 1 1 
 harbefiuellmgeg ofxuomang biealteg* ® 
 
 Che leauen mabe of uneaten meale, bzameth foo^th fl)uterg,fpUttterg 3 anb & 
 thomeg,efpeciallp from the foleg of thefeete*3nb it both open, ripe, anb tyeabe i 
 
 al fwellingeg anb impollumeg,if it be lapbe to unth ^>alt* 
 
 iBheatenbieab bopleb in honieb xuatet , Doth Cxuage anb nppeafe all hoate % 
 fu3eUingeg,efpeciaUp inputtingthereto other goob herbeganb mpeeg* 
 r©heatenbieab nexuc babeb, tempereb ojifobeD inline op picble, both cure 
 anb remoue allolbe anb u>hite fcurumeire,anb the foule creeping op Cp^eaDing 
 Ccabbe* 
 
 Che Amyl umotfetatche, that ig mabe of uiheate, iggoob againll the fal-$ li 
 ling bourne ofrheumeganb humourg into the epeg.if it be lapb therebnto,anb 
 it cureth anb filleth agapnexnith flelh, xuounbeg anbholoxu blcerg* 
 Amyiumbionbenlloppeththelpettingof bloob, anb mingleb vuith milbe, tt£> 
 fiuagcth the rougbneffe , oifozeneflfe of the thtote anb bze(l,anb caufeth to (pet 
 outeafplp* 
 
 <£>f tbe €ojnecaIl£& £>pelt oj £>eia. 
 
 45 * T he Kindes. 
 
 S ^eltig of tU)o fotteg*Che onehath commonlp turn cojmeg ot feebeg iopneb 
 together, xuhereofechegrapne ig in htg oumefbtnne, op chaffie courting* 
 Che other ig tingle, anb hath but one grapne* 
 
 C The 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes* 
 
 T he Defcriptio n. 
 
 ftrato, topnte&anb eare&mtich 
 ^Ipketo tnheate, failing thatthe co^ne tber= 
 of t0 not bare a0ttjetoheate come 10, but 
 
 Zea. Far, £>peft* 
 
 
 t0 mclofcD in a litlefkinne o£ cl)affic hufke, 
 from xohiche it cannot beeafilp purgeD,oi clenfeD, 
 et c ep t m tl) e mpU, oifome other D eutfe mab e fo t i the 
 famepurpofe , ant) tuhan it i0 fo ppibe ant) mabe 
 cleane from the chaffe, it 10 beep toellpke to a tuheat 
 come, both in ptopoitionanb Mature : in fo tnuche 
 that at the enbe of th£eepere0, the £>pelt betngfo 
 purgeb,changeth ttfeife into faire tuheate , tohati it 
 
 10 fomen,a0 pUnte,Cheophmfte , anb biuet0 other 
 of the 3tunciente0 haue unltten* 
 
 ^ The Place. 
 
 £>pelt required) a fat anb ftuitfull grounbe tuell 
 laboureb, anb groined) in high $ open feelbe0* 3n 
 time0 paft,it tua0 founbe onelp in <i5rece,but at thi0 
 bap,itgcou)ethinmanpplace0of 3talie, fraunce, 
 anbflaunber0* 
 
 •tfyThe Tymt. 
 
 3 ti 0 fomenin September, anb October, Ipke 
 bnto \nheate,anb 10 tipein^uip* 
 
 he Names. 
 
 Chi 0 gtapnei 0 calleb in CreekefuVin Ratine 
 Zca : of the 3dunctenti , iomapne0 Semen, anb Far, 
 anb at tht0bap Speita .• in french e Etfcautre in high 
 JDouche^peltf , anb Binckelkome : in bafe ail- 
 maigne^pelte: anb amongft the kinbe0 of Far, it fl; o tilb efeemetobeVenni- 
 
 culum album. 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 £>pelti0 of Mature like bnto U)heate,butfomtuhatcolber, tyafcutngneate 
 to thecompletion of barlep,anb fometnhat typing* 
 
 * T he Vertuet. 
 
 Chemealeof^pelt,U)ith reb U)ine,t0 berp profitable agatnft p ftingmgc0 
 of §»cotpion0,anb foz fnche a0fpet bloob* 
 
 Che fame tuitb CVoeete Butter bnfalteb , ot tuith netoe d5oate0 fuet, 35 
 both Couple anb mitigate the roughneife of the ttyote , anb appeafeth the 
 cough* 
 
 Chefamebopleb tuith tome anb Saltpeter , cureth corrupt anb running C 
 ftye0,anb the white Ccurfe of all the bobp,thepapne of the ttomacke, thefeete, 
 anb\nomen0tyelle0* 
 
 Co conclube,£>pelt in qualitie 10 berp like tuheate , anb 10 a goob nourilh- 23 
 ment both (at man anb beaft,a0 Cheoptyaftu0 unicetb* 
 
 Chetyeab thereof 10 not mucheinferioj to thati0mabeof tuheate, but it€ 
 nouriO)eth lelfe* Turner lib.z.fol.iji. 
 
 11 r 91 
 
456 
 
 The fourth Booke of 
 
 The Defcription . 
 
 3 S) grapne is alfo ipfce bnto 
 mbeate in tv>e ftraboe,iopntes> anb 
 growing, but that the eares be not 
 bare or not like U)beate,but rough 
 
 Amyleum frumenturo. 
 
 / 
 
 mitb manp Ibarpe pointeb eares oibearbeS 
 like tl )z eares of 23aclep: $ t^eco meS groin 
 bp ranges:, like to the comes 01 grapnesot 
 23arlep- Cbe feebe is alfo inclofeb m little 
 bufbes Q£CoueriugeS,Ufee to (pelt, anb being 
 cienfeb anb purgeb from W ctjaffie buffce,it 
 is much Ipbeto inbeate* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 ‘CbiSComegrowetb in manp places* of 
 ailmaigne* fyThcTyw. 
 
 en bo alfo torn it before ixnnter, anb it 
 iScutbotoneinJuip* 
 
 # T he Names. 
 
 Chi# Come ts calleb in high Boucb aim* 
 melbome , Chat is to fap , in bafe3lmatgne 
 aimelcome, anb in Ratine Amyleum frume- 
 t u m : anb is a binbe of Z ea , anb 5f ar: anb it 
 (boulbefeemeto be Haiicaitrum . Jtmapbe 
 engUfljeb, 3lmeIcome,o.ibearbeb!©beate# 
 
 T he Nature ^and Venue. 
 
 %$ tbiS grapae is abinbe of fp elt, euen fo 
 itisberpmticijelpbe Onto it in completion 
 anb booming , bepngin tl>e nubble betunpt 
 UE>i|eate anb J3arlep, agreeable to allpurpofes bobeeehnto £>pelt is goob* 
 'Cbebteab that is mabe of it, is alfo fomembatlpketbebieab of xubeate* 
 
 5ppfyCU)t)f&tC/C&liCtltrt ZilttHC Triticum Romanorum. 
 
 Cl)ap4tttJ* 
 
 T he Defcription. 
 
 sDmapneo^beate, is Ubc common rE>beatembiSblabesanbtmottie 
 (frames , but the eares arcmoierounbeanb plapne , anb better com* 
 pact,berp mucbebearbeb,tbe grapne is libef be n^beate* 
 
 Cbere is another binbelpbe Onto this, mbofe (frame anb eares are 
 2 fmallet,tbe eares be alfo pointeb anb beatbcb/Cbe feebe is Ipbe Onto mbeate, 
 failing that it is fmaller,anb blacber tben our common UDbeate is* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 t CbtS Come grometb not in all places , noi is not berp common, but it is 
 founbe in forne partes of 3!lmatgne,as in aiuffo is, about the moimtapnes atib 
 fotelfcs , mbere aS milbe ©oies, anb ^moinebo commonly haunt. 3lnb tbe 
 bufbanbmenoftbeCountriebofomeitfojttbe fame purpofe, bpcatife of tbe 
 ^VDtne,\nbicbebo oibtnarilpbeffroptbeotberCome, but tbep come berp fel- 
 bometo feebe bppon this binbe of grapne, bpcaufe of tbe rough atio pitcUelp 
 bearbesmbicb bo btnberanb lettbem,asi£ierome:©ocbemntetb. 
 
 Che feconbe fctnbe grometb in the 3les of Catiarie , anb incertapneplaceS 
 
 
 s 
 
 
 of £>papne* 
 
 
 %The 
 
 i 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 4 
 
 Triticum Romanoru,autTriticum Triticum Typhinum. Cpphtoheate,. 
 Barbatum. Iftomaitie t©heat. 
 
 # T he Names. 
 
 Cl )t ftrftkinb & called ut french cMeteih in high 3© ouch lBelfcher©ep(Ten, 
 that to Cap tnXatme, Triticum Romanu.m bafe 3lmaigne,liomfcheteruje: 
 offomeitigcalleb in <®reekeTucp;<:in?Latine Typha, anb alfo Typha cereaiis,a£ 
 a token ofknourtebgefromanotber Typha, uihich i# calleo Typha paluftris:\ne 
 map call it CppbetobeateostBearbeb U)heate,anb liomatne toheat. 
 
 Che feco nb mtgh t alfo b e a ktttb e o f t y p ha , if th e feeb e u? ere tnclo feb tn ytle 
 chaifiefktnne# like bnto ^>pelt,butfeing it i£ nakeb Ipke \oheate, therefore it 
 cannot be Typha, although mother refpectegitigberp muchelike Typha, of 
 Cheophiaftu^anb d5alen,therefoteitmap betoelcalleb Tritium Tiphinum. 
 
 * T he Nature. 
 
 Cht£Comei£ oftemperature,fomett)hatlpketo the other, butnotfo gootu 
 
 €»f£>pt!t co;m/£>pdf ttrtjcatc. €ljap.tj. 
 
 *£cT he Defcription. 
 
 j^^iJEopy ron i# a ftrange grapne > berp muche like ^pelt, tn the ftraboe, 
 j^^gpnotte0,anl» earejo : pet the feebe oz grapne tS better like tuheatefo^ it 
 lla lSij ig not clofeb bp in the hufke like pelt, but it commeth foozth eafplp tn 
 th.zefu)U!gitkeU)heat:^tthathabzoU)nepellouJtihcolour likeuiheat. 
 
 <8! The Place. 
 
 Cht£ ktnbc of grapne, both alfo grotoe in Come placed of ^Imatgne, 
 
 ■ 3 tyTheTymz_j. 
 
 ^enfo\ue,anb cut it bourne like other cotne* 
 
 €Lrhe 
 
458 The fourth Booke of 
 
 %.The Names. 
 
 ^tecomeatf dffalenmutetb inbiS firftbooke, 
 DcaiimcnusbatbbeacaUeb intbeCountrteof 25i- 
 tbpniainc 5 recce Zeopyron/Cbembicbri# 
 a compounbename, of Zea ( that is to fap , £?pelt) 
 anb Pyros,tbattSto fap,»Dbeate, the mbicbe name 
 is kerp agreablc bnto tbiS Come > bpcaufe it is like 
 to them both , ot as ameane betuitjct them both* 
 , Cbe 3 Umaigues call it kern , Butikelkern, anb 
 &erofamen,tbat is to Cap in bate 3Umaigne keeren- 
 fact, 
 
 T he Nature ^tnd operation. 
 
 31 Zcopyroni 0 of temperature, not mucbe Differing 
 from &pelt* 
 
 23 'Cbrbteab of Zeopyron is better tbentbebteab 
 make of hnza , anb 10 as it were a meaue ot mibble 
 caitbieab, betmijetmbeatenbteab, anb tbe bieaD 
 mabe of Briza,as minelfetb ©alien* 
 
 <g>f fmgle &pdt. €ljap. bn 
 
 sfeThe D efcription. 
 
 Riza is alfo fometbtng like to &pelt. 
 Caning that it bath tbe eares , motes, 
 anb ftrames, letter, finalier, anb flat- 
 ter, tbe cares be bearbeb , anb tbe 
 bearbes are flbarpe, like tbe bearbeb 
 oftsarlep* '©beteebetscouereb 
 mitb a bufke ipke to ^pelt ♦ ©be mbole 
 plants mitb bis (frame , eares , anbgrapne 
 is of a btomne rebbe colour, anb it maketb 
 btomnebteab , of a berpltrangeanb bnplea- 
 Cant tafte* 
 
 *£«■ The Place. 
 
 ©btScome iouetb rough anb rube places, 
 anb batb not to bo mitb tbe cbampiongrounb* 
 3 tbatb benfounbe in times pact of ©alenTn 
 <$*acebonta,$©b?acia: but nom it is gromen 
 iii Come places ot Boucblanbe,being brought 
 firft tbitber out of ©btacia,as it is eafie to con- 
 lecture* ©bembttbeCountrie tbeCurkes bo 
 nome cal ftomaine, tbe cbiefeft citie mbereof is 
 Conttantiuoble* 
 
 T he Tjme. 
 
 s^en feme it in September , anb cut it in 
 Sommer, as other fruites of the ipke kittbcS* 
 
 ILThe Names. 
 
 ©WS grapne is nome calleb in 2 Doucbe 
 BUcken, Sbant peters Come, anb Cinkotne: 
 in feather 23oucblanbe enco^em 3 t Iboitlbe 
 feemeto be a kinbe of Zca Monococcos, anb 
 
 Zea 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 459 
 
 Zca fimplcx,of23iofcoribeg,anbtbeZeaOf Mncfitheus,theb)bicbCalentnbig 
 !jooUe,Dealimcnr.facuit.thtnUet^ to bethatgrapne , ujhicheiuhis tpme boas 
 raileD in Chracia anti s$)atebonia,£^*, Briza. 3)t fljoulbe alfo feeme to be the 
 btn&eof Fai UJhith^ Columellanametl) Far Venniculum rutilum. 
 
 tyTbe Nature, and operation. 
 
 Co uihat purpofe this come ferueth in^hpficke, bath not pet bene mritten ^ 
 of,norptouebtompknomlebge*Buttbebteab rnabe thereof isberpbeauic, 
 noutilheth eutll,anD isbnbolfome* 
 
 A 
 
 <Of ape. €(iap.t)p. 
 
 he Kyndes. 
 
 & the tbheate beferibeb in the fitft Chapter , is biuerS , accorbttig to the 
 times orfeafons of fouring, etten in like manner is thel&pe: foj the one 
 kutbe is fotsen before uunter, anb the other after briuter* 
 
 he Defcription. 
 
 "Tj pe brtngetb foorth of one roote, fire or fettenanb fomtime moe, 
 S§kl long, (lenbct,anb leane (frames mith foure or flue topnteS , the 
 #oll uihiche in goob anb fertill grotmbe grometb to the length of rire 
 foote ortnore,lpketo tbeftrame orreebeof mbeate,butfoftee, 
 fmaller,atib longest the hieft of the fapbe (frames, arotu long 
 eares, bearbebmith lbarpepies,like Barlepeare&butnotbiugfo 
 rough or Q)arpe»Cheujhitheu)hen the come is sccaie. 
 
 ripebohangoitttrne ;bomnemarbes, luithiu 
 the fapbe eares tS thegrapne or come , fmaller, 
 anb rnttche blacker then mbeate , anb lelTe then 
 Barlep,anb is not enclofeb in fmallhufkes,but 
 commeth foo^th lightlp*3Df this kinbe is mabe 
 aberp bromnebreab* 
 
 Cheotbcrlipe is Ipkcto the aforefapbe, in 
 al refpectes, fautng that the (frames anb eares 
 are fmaller* 
 
 <fytTbe Places. 
 
 Epegrobieth in all the lome Countrte of 
 f launbers , anb inmanp other iiegtonS , it lo* 
 ueth the barren fople, that is brp a fanbp,mhere 
 as none overcome or grapneinap grom, as in 
 the Countrte of Brabant, the mhicbe is called 
 &empene,anb otherlikebriefoples* Pet for al 
 that, the belt Epe gromethin goob anb fertill 
 foples* 
 
 £&TheTyme. 
 
 Che firft kinbe is fomen tn September, 
 anb the other in ^arche, anb are both ripe in 
 3!ulp* 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 Chisgrapneis calleb of pltnte in&attne 
 Secale : in CnglilbeiSpe: in jfrenche seigle .• in 
 high llmaigne ftocken : in bafe ailematgne 
 liogghe : in Jtalian Segala : of fome Afia, of 0 * 
 thers Farrago : although this tS not the true Farrago, for Farrago is none 0 * 
 
 if thee 
 
460 The fourth Booke of 
 
 tber tljtug , but isarlep , sDt e& anb (ucbelpfee grapnel mtngieb togttljcr . anb 
 fouieii foi fotrage otpjtouenber foi Cattell ; tbe tobicbe men bo motue anD cut 
 befotett 10 rtpe,to feebe tbeit &pen> fcoifes, aub otljer ipke catteiU 
 
 3 inb ttjat tbts gtapne 10 not iihgo * it Is* fufficientlp beclateb tn out fourth 
 booUc of tt)t ^tftoueaf ^lantetf Ct)apt*h 
 
 ^ The Nature. 
 
 iUpe lapb e o utuiatblp to tb e b obp ,is b o ate anb tyte in tb e feconb e b egtee* 
 
 he Venues. 
 
 i&pemeale put into alitlebagge, anblapeb bppontbebeab ,curetb tbeolbe* 
 anb uuieterate papnegof tbeb*ab,anb buetb tbebiapne* 
 
 Cbe leuen mabe of the fame,bmuetb fooitb tbome 0 ,$ fpltntet^ oi (beueitf, b 
 anb it ttpetb alCineilmganb impoftumation&infomucb that ftu tl)f0putpofe,tt 
 urilumtfce better anb i£ of motebertue,tbentbe leuen mabe of xnbeat^ meale* 
 lipe tyeab uritb butter t£ of£ Ubebertue,butpetnotfo ftrongagtbe leuen* C 
 ftpe bzeab ts beauie anb barb to bigeft,moft meeteft for labourer#, anb fucb 3 
 a#U)otfceoztrauellmucb,anb foifucbe a# bauegoob ftomacfce#* 
 
 #f6attep. c'tjap.tiuj. 
 
 T he Kindes. 
 
 B 3irlep t# of tiuo fotte&great anb fmall , to tbe xnbicbe tbep baue noxjocput 
 tU) o o tbet iunb e#,tb at t# to fap, a feinbeu? ttbo ut buffce: anb ano tb et fctnbe 
 calleb louche asarlep otEtce* 
 
 i. HordeumDyftichum.^omitttt 
 25atlep* Common 2&arlep* 
 
 4. Oriza.fttce* 
 
 1. Hordcum Polyftichu.fl 0 mter 
 $atlep*25eare23arlep. 
 j. Hordcum Nudum.|^aUebOjbate 
 i&arlep*t©beate £arlep«. 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 •• 
 
 <£■ The 
 
 « 
 
the Hiftorie of P lances. 
 
 ♦5* T he Defcription. 
 
 Stfrlepbathhelme op llrawe,lpbe wheaten ftrawe 3 but it i# Ihozter anti 
 mozeb^ttieVDit^ fijceozmoeiopnte&anb bnotte#.Che care# be long 
 anbberprougb,coueteb$fctfuioflongbearbeblbatpeapie#,wbere 
 a# the grapneozcozuegareplaceb in ozberoz rewe#, fometime# in 
 foure rangegoz moe line#* Che Ceebe i# Ipbe to wheate,anb i# ciofcb bp fait 
 in a ebaffte coueting oz Cbtnne,ltbe &>pelt. 
 
 Chefmallcommou23arlep 10 berp welllibe the other, Catting that hi# fptbe 
 op eare hath but two rewe# oz o zber# of Cornet 
 
 Befibe#thefetwofozte#of23arlep, there i# pet another binbcthewhiche 
 hath the 23arlep in flxawe ant eare, but the grapne i# not fo clofet bp in the 
 tjufbea# the other 2Sariep, but i#nabeb bare, ant cleane, anD commethfooztb 
 eafiip from hi# eare like wheate ant IXpe. 
 
 J£ e t th er e i# ano th er Hint e , which e fo me t o call 50 o uch z lip f? , th e fame in 
 bt#ftraw,iopnte#,anb in hi# long beamb eare# both much refemble25arlep* 
 
 3]t hath alfo hi# grapnel oz come# mclofet inchaffie hufbe# , Ipbe to 23arlep, 
 but it i# Whiter then 23 arlep* 
 
 ❖ 1 he Place. 
 
 iBatlep i# common in all Countries, ant itloueth goot grounte ant fertile 
 fople* 
 
 Chenabeb ozhullet 23arlcpgrowethiufomepiacc#of;ffraunce, a# about 
 part#. 
 
 Chat which i0 callet iaoucbftipfri# fowen in Come place# of3Umatgne,a# 
 
 iniBefteriCh* JfcTheTyme. 
 
 ^entofowethegreat23arlep in September, ant thep mo we oj cutitin 
 3ulp,ant fometime in 31 une* 
 
 Che lelfer oz common 25arlep i# fowen in the fp?tng time, ant i# ripe in 3ltu 
 
 gttlh # T he Names. 
 
 Barlep i# callet in d^reebeKf^'f-’in Ratine Hordeum : mf^enche orge : itt 
 ^ouchecerlt. 
 
 Che great 23arlep i# callet in Crebe 7roxvs-»x»« ; in&atine Hordeum Canthe-, 
 rinum: inhigh 23oucbeCroC?Cerft: in bafe3lmatgneCroote<25erlfe.3ltabe 
 tht#foz23eare23arlep> 
 
 Ch e lelfer 23 arlepi# callet c^nx’lanb Galatinum Hordeum: in high ^OUCh 
 jfuter Cerfttinbafe^lmaigne Weber Cerfte* - 
 
 Chethirt binte (a# witnclfeth Eueliu#)^ callet Hordeum mundum,ant 
 map be welcallet in (5reefeewoKe«0op,Gymnocrithon, that i# to fap in 2latine 
 Hordeumnudum,a#d3alenfettethfOOJlth inhi#bOObeDealimentfaculta. 
 
 ^ieroi^e 23ocb nameth the fourth binbe Ceutfth lipf?,that i# to fap in ?la* 
 tineOrizaGermauica Jtlhoult feemeto theepe,tobeabtnteof Far, efpeciaUp 
 that Far ciufinum,whicheefemblethmuche Sanraium Plinij. 31tll)oultefeeme 
 alfo to be ^«,oiyra,ofzaiofcojite#,whichei# callet in ftatine not Sil«go a !but 
 Ari n ca .in c nglifh e Iftfe. 
 
 J^The Nature. 
 
 23arlep t# colte ant tzie in thefirft tegree* 
 
 ❖ TheVertues. 
 
 23arlep mealeboplet with figge# in honiet watertilfolueth boate ant colt ^ 
 tumour#,anb it both foften ant rppe all hart fwellinge# with pitche, iiofen, 
 ant pigeon# tongue* 
 
 Che fame mingiet with Carre, €) ple,i©ajce, %. the Wine of a pottng chilte 33 
 Doth bigeft,foften,anb ripethehartefboellinge^of the0ecbe,callct in&atine 
 Strum*. ^2q lii Che 
 
461 The fourth Booke of 
 
 Che famewith Sl^elilote ant) theheabe# of ^opptefWageth the ache of the 
 ttbe,anb with ftinefeebe, fenugreek anb tHue , it t# goob to be lapb bpon the I "f 1 
 bellp agamlt thepapne# ant) winbinelte of the gutter 1 P 1 
 
 * 23arlep gttten with ^trtel#,o*wme, 0 z wilbe tattepearc&oiwtth zszam*) is 
 
 ble&oj uiittj thebarfce of i£omgarnet 5 ftoppeth the tunning of the bellp. : 
 2 ChepmabeaplapfterwtthBarlepmealeagamftthefcurffeanblepzte* ( 
 Che fame mtngleb with btneger oz Gurnee# Coiageth thehoate tnflamma* j 
 tton# of the gowt 3 anb if tt be bopleb tuith bineger anb i£ttche,anb lapb about * 
 the iopnte#,tt ftapeth the humour# from falling into them* 
 
 3)t t# alfo bfeb in meate&anb bzeab 1 # maDe of it , the which both not mm= 4 
 ri(h fo wela# the bzeab mabc of wijeate oz fpelt* 
 
 millet. 
 
 Milium. 
 
 £i)ap.t,r. 
 
 Lachrymalob. 
 
 he Description. 
 
 Tllethath ahearteftalfce, with feuen ozeightUnottc# onopnte#* 
 Cheleaue# belong anti Ufce theleaue# ozblabe# of polcreebe.at 
 ■ the higheft of the ftemme# come foojith the bulhie eare# , berp 
 
 | the higheft of the ftemme# come roow rge mupic w»w, 
 
 I muche feuereb anb parteb,Ube the plume oz feather of the Cane 0; 
 ~ y, ^ 9 ^z3 0 lcreebe > almoft Ipbe abiufyeozbefometofweepe withalUtn 
 whiche groweth the feebe,berp rounbeanb plapne almoft Ube to ltnefeebe,but 
 that it i# not fo blacfee* jr 0 . 
 
 I 
 
 it 
 
 1 
 
 •iS 
 
 III 
 
 II 
 
 ill 
 
 I 
 
 I! 
 
 
 \ 
 
the Hiftorie of P lantes. 463 
 
 jfor one ktnDe of Milium i# likebuife takenof tome, that buhich t# names La- 
 chnma lob ,anS ithath manp fcnottieftalke# , about a footeanD a hade high> 
 anD thereon broaDereeDe leaner, betbueene the buhiche commeth foojtth rounD 
 fruitebponthinnedalke# , about the btgnelCe of a peace, thereof come footth 
 finall eare#* Che rooted haue ftrong threDDie (fringe#* 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 ^ptllloueth a ntopd anD clape grounD, it grobuetlj abunDantlp in JtalpanD 
 ^»papne* 
 
 Lachry ma lob t# in thi# Countrie drange,anD t# fount) onlp in the garDen# 
 of fomeSiligent l^erbortfte#* 
 
 $*TheTymc_j. 
 
 Chep foxoeit in the Cpring time, anD it i# ripe in Comer, it map be kept along 
 time,euen ahimD k re& pere#,fo it be keptfrom theu) inDe* 
 
 ^T he Names. 
 
 Chi# plant i#calleD in ©reke ^xe<9~*-in katine of the ^pothecarie# Milifi: 
 in Cnglifh ^ ill, fillet, anD f^irferin jfrenche mui^i mullet .• in high louche 
 ^irfenanneathetBoucblanDei^ir#, o^ilie* i©hat other name Lachryma 
 iobhath,i#bnknobuenbnfob#* 
 
 JfeT he Nature. . 
 
 illet i# coiUetn the ftrd Degree, anD D^ie aimed in the thirD Degree, anD of 
 Cub till parte#* 
 
 ❖ The Vertues. 
 
 <HpilletparcheD in a frping panne, anD boellheateD aitbmaDe marine, anD 31 
 put bp into a bagge,anD Co lapDeto thebcllp,Doth heipethegripinge# $ gnarn* 
 ingpapne#of the Came: anD Cinageth allpapne#,atiD ache# , cfpeciallp of thefi- 
 itetne#: anD i# gooD to Dip bp that buhich^equireth to be DtieD, being mod con- 
 uenient to D t rie,anD comfort thebrapne* A 
 
 f 01 buant of other come men map makebreaD of fillet, the xuhicfj binDeth ** 
 the beilp,anD prouoketh brine: but itnourilheth litle , anD i# berp leane o^flem & 
 Der* 
 
 <$>( STutluc ffojm/o? InOiati t&ljeatc. <ffliap.jp. 
 
 >:« The Kindest 
 
 '"ptilrkilh boheatci# of one, anD ofmaup Corte#*3l man (hall notfiuDetn tin# 
 J, Countrie(itifa{l)ionanD grorn ing)mo:e then one UtnD, but in collout the 
 CeeDeor grapne Doth muche Differ: fo^t onebeareth abroume grapne at 
 Come, the other a reS , the thirDe a pellouie, anD the fourth a bohite Come or 
 grapne*Che bohich colour Doth UkebuiCe remapneboth in the eare# $ doboer#* 
 
 0 fgT he Defcription. 
 
 *l^t# Cornet# a marueilou# drangeplante, nothing reCembling 
 )anp other kinDe of grapne: font bringeth foorth hhsfeeDecleane 
 ■contrariefrom the place buhere a# the flamer# grome, mhich i# 
 agapnd the nature anD UinDe# of all other plante#, mhiche bring 
 )foorth their fruite there , buhere a# thep haue borne their flomer* 
 Chi#corne beareth a high helme ot demine, berp long,rounDe, 
 thtcke,firme,anD bclorne toboarDe# the roote of a broumifye colour, mtth Cun ' 8 
 Drieknotte#anD iopnte#,fromthemhicheDepenDetb long, anD large leaue#, 
 like the leaue# of Cptere or f&olereeDe : at thehighed of the flalke#, groiue iDle 
 anD barren eare#, mhtchebrtng foorth nothing butthe flomer# orbloffome#, 
 mhich are Coinetime# bmbune,Cometime# reDDe,Cometime# pellom,anD Come* 
 time# mhite,agreablemith the colour of the fruit buhich commeth foorth after- 
 
 8U\ lit) boatDe* 
 
464 
 
 The fourth Booke of 
 
 Frumentum Turcicum. 
 
 % imull) tn jnOmn ml! cate. 
 
 
 m 
 
 :'1 
 
 umrbe * Che fruitefuliearegbo gtoiue 
 bppontheftbeg of theftemmegamongft: 
 the ieaueg, theinhich eareg be greatanb 
 thicfce anb couereb untb mattp leaueg,fo 
 that onecannot fee the fapbe eareg,bpon 
 the bppermolt part of p fapbe eareg there 
 groin mattp long hearie threbbeg, tuhieh 
 iflhc fcorth at the enbeg or pointed of the 
 leauegcouenngthe eace, aabbofyeuie 
 them felue^aboitt the time that the fruit 
 or eareumpeth ripe» Che grapneotfeebe 
 luhich grotoeth in the eareg,ig about the 
 quatttttieor btgnelfeof apeafeof colour 
 in thecutfibe fometimeg broiune, fome* 
 time reb,attb fometime white, anb in the 
 inftbeitigin colour white , anb in tafte 
 fweet, growing orberlp about the eareg, 
 in niene o k t tenne rangeg or reweg* 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 Chtg grapne gro weth in Cttrlue wher 
 ag it ig bfeb in the time of beacth* 
 
 JfcTheTyme_j. 
 
 3]t ig fo wen in 3prill, anb ripe in 3u= 
 gulf* £ 
 
 The Names. t; 
 
 Chepbonowe call thtg grapne Fru- 
 mentum T urcicum , anb Frumetum Afia- 
 ticu ra : in jfrettChe Ble de T urquie , 01 Bit Sar - 
 
 razin : in high louche Curiue &orn: in bafe Slmaigne Corcfcfcheoten: tn Ctt- 
 gliihe Curfcifl; Corne,ot31nbian wheate* 
 
 XgThe Nature and Pert ties. 
 
 Chere ig ag pet no certaine experience of th e natural bertueg of tbig come* * 
 
 Che bieab that igmabe thereof tgbtie anb harbe, hatting berp fmallfat** 
 neffe or mopftitre, wherefore men map eafilp tubge, that it nourilheth but litle, 
 anb ig euillof bigeftion, nothing comparablcto the breabntabeofwheate,ag 
 fomehaue falflp affirmeb* 
 
 <£>f pctie pantcli/ piiatacio gctft/cjrafle toinc- 
 
 <tyap.jH. 
 
 if. T he Defcriptiorr. 
 
 f^alarig hath a rounbe ftcawc o t helme , with three or foure 
 ;iopnteg,theleauegbe nacroweanb gra(rie,lpke the blabegof 
 §>pelt or wheate but fmaller anb (hotter, bppon the fapbeftrawe 
 gro weth a Ihort thicbe eare, anb clurfereb or gathereb togtther* 
 itbringethfoorthafeebelpfeebnto^ill, anb in faction ipbeto 
 Tlinefeebe* 
 
 f The Place. 
 
 ) 
 
 
 £ 
 
 Chigfeebe groweth in £>papne,anb in thejleg of Canarie* 3nb tg onelp 
 fowen in thtg Countrie of the t^erborifteg* 
 
 fyTheTymc_j. 
 
 3It tg ripe in thtg Countrie in 31 ulp anb Sdugttfl;* 
 
 C.rhe 
 
Phalaris* 
 
 the Hiflorfe of Plantes. 
 
 The Names. 
 
 Cbt0 feebe 10 called m <25reeke 
 $«*«€ '<t likeunfe in Ratine p ha- 
 laris .of fome &outbme£)paeafcb 
 faet , aab ^>aet ban Caaartea, 
 tbatts to Cap, &>paai(l;e oiCana* 
 rie feebe , Come 3lpotbecarie0bo 
 fell it ftu 9$ illet ♦ C timer calletb 
 itpetiepaaicke. 
 
 tfjfThe Nature. 
 
 3Incomple]tion, iti0mucblike 
 to fillet, 
 
 fyTheVertues. 
 
 \ Cbetttpceof PhalarisbZOUfcen 
 with boater , t0 goob agapadtbe 
 pa?ae ozgreefe of tbeblabber. 
 
 3nb a fpoeafttU of the feebe 
 mabeiatopotuber i0 goob to be 
 takeafcu the fame purpofe. 
 
 Cfpatmfcc. £l)ap.;ctj. 
 
 «5* The Defcription. 
 
 S^lll^atcfce commetb bp 
 ipke fillet, butbt0 
 leauejsarelbarpet^ 
 rougher. 3!t bath a 
 .rotiabe dentate oj 
 drabufulof kaottie 
 iopate0,fai the moll part ftjre> o; 
 feueakaotte0 bppoaoae demote, 
 anb at euerpknot a large aarrou) 
 leafe.Cbe eare0be rouab,aab baagiagfombobat boboaeboarbe0,ta tbebubtcb 
 grotnetb fatal feebe, not rnuebe brnlike the feebe of fillet; of colour fometime# 
 pelloboe, aab fometime0 bobite* 
 
 Chere i0 alfo fouabeauotbet plantliketmto panicke,tbe bobicb fomeljolb 
 foz akiab of pantcke,tbe 3ltaliaa0 bo cal tt Sorghi. Cht0 drange grapne hath 
 foiireoz fitte high demnte 0 , buhich aretbicke, kaottie, aab fombobatlmnunilh, 
 befetb)ithloag(harpeleaue0, aotmuche baltbetbeleaue0of^pterotpoole 
 reebe,at the bppermod part of the dalke0, ther grotu thtcUebzoiunercb eare0, 
 jreater $ thicker thea the eare0 of paaick, the bobicb at the ftrd bo bating foztb 
 
 1 pellobo floboet,^ aftertoarb a rouab rebbity febe,of the quaatttte of a lentil, £ 
 
 'om\nhat lharpe otpotateb* The place. 
 
 , paaick t0 aotmuch knobocntit tb*0 Countrte,it groboeth infomep!ace0 of 
 Jtalie aab f ranee, aab tt louetb grauel aab fatibp grounb,it befpzeth aotmuch 
 :atae o j mopdure: fo: bohen tt rapaeth mttche , it maketb the leaue0 to loll aab 
 ijangboboneboatbe, a 0 Cheoph.zadti 0 uuitetty. 
 
 2 'Che 3!nbtaa paaick t0 alfo a draage febe,$ (0 aotfottab in tbt0 Countrte, 
 juttathegarbea0 of l^erbo;iifle0. JfrTheTym<^. 
 
 i # en bo fotu paaick ta the fpzing of the pere, aab it t0 cut bourne agatae (ta 
 )oate c ouatrie0)fourtte bape0 after.Cbe d5afcon0 bo foute tt after tijep haue 
 otue their other cojae,pet fot al that, it i0 ripebefdfebotnter,a0 ftueliu0 faith* 
 
 ' la tht0 € ountrte bohen tt t0 foboen ta 3ipzil,it t0 ripe ia 3iuip. 
 
 ( 3lfo 
 
4 66 
 
 The fourth Booke of 
 
 Panicum. 
 
 #anik* 
 
 Sorghi. Melica. 
 
 3inDtanlBamck. 
 
 
 
 
 1 3lfo tl )Z 3nbian^anicke ig fo voenin tbe fpungttme, anb ripe at tbe enbeof 
 fommer. 
 
 %.Tbe Names. 
 
 % $antck ig called in <Breeke • *of cbcopbiaftc alfo : in ftatine 
 
 Panicum :aaD no\oe abapeg in 3taliaa cm eh ea -.in tjigb ^oticbef eucb, jfenidfc 
 anti t&epbelpfenicb : inbafe Sllmaigne ^anickozen. 
 
 2 3Tb e Tnbtait^antcb 1$ no toe callcb of fome 3taltatig cMdegua , oz < jMcUgg, 
 
 Of fOtttC O tt) Zt^ySaggina , anb Sorgho-mlcrtinz Melica Sorghi, Milium Saburrura, 
 ant) of fome Panicum peregrinumrof tbe3ilmaigneg ^ozgfamen : oftbeBja* 
 banberg ^vo^gfaet 3tigberplpketbat tbigig Milium indicum , tubule & 
 ^linieunitetbjiuag firft knowenin tbetime of tbe Cmpecoar jftero. 
 
 he Nature. 
 
 ^anick ig colbe anb bite of completion. 
 
 * TheVertues. 
 
 ^befee&e of ^anicktyonkenritb tDine>curetb tbcbangcrouganb bloobbpa 
 flite,anb taken rijotfeabapbopleb in <25oategmilke,itfl:oppetb tbeiafke,anb 
 tbe gnatuingeg oz griping of tbe belip. 
 
 ^bepmakebteabof^anick,agof fillet, but it nouri(l;etb , anb binbetb s 
 letfe then tbe bzeab of fillet. 
 
 Ctje Jnbtan panick tg like tbe other ^anick in operation anb bertue. € 
 
 , 
 
 ; 1 
 
the Hillorie of Plantes. 
 
 €>m. €bap.tttj. 
 
 *$€■ T he De friction. 
 
 4^7 
 
 Aucna. 
 
 Ce#(a# ^iofcoube#faith)tn graflfie leaned, ant) Smottieltrato ot 
 mote#, are fommijatliUe to t»hsate:atp bpperpart of tlje ftrauje# 
 groum the care#, biuibebinto manp final! fpiiuge# 0 1 Hemmed, 
 bifplapcb anb fpieab abioabe farre one from another ,bpponthc 
 tuhich ftemrne# ozfmallbzanche# the grapnehangeth fyarpepctn- 
 teD aiuoape# togither,ineU couereb vuittj hi# buf&e* 
 
 Cb ere to an other btnbe of £>te#,tt)biche i# not 
 foinclofebinb&huffce#a# pother i#, buti# bare, 
 anb id itboutbafHe to ban it t# th.ieflljeb* 
 
 3Ufo there t# a barren £>tc , of fome calleb the 
 puree C>te#,of other# tuilUc £>tc#«. 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 £Dte# are berp common in thi# Countrie/anb 
 are fotuen in al place# in the feelbe#* 
 
 ChepilbeiDte# arc fotuen in the gartien# of 
 
 ^ erb Oii&C#* T urner faith they grorve in S ujfex. 
 
 Che^ur\DOtte#otU)tlt)e€)te#, commeth bp 
 in manp place# amo ngft to h rate anb unth 0 ut fo tu * 
 mg* 
 
 o^TheTymes. 
 
 €)te# are fouien in thefpung time, ant) are ripe 
 in 3iuguH* 
 
 tf^The Names . 
 
 £Dte# are caUet) in Crcefce in Ratine 
 A u e na : in high B ouch e ^ ab ern; in bafe 3llmaigne 
 ^auer: in french e ^iuoync. 
 
 Chefeconbe fctnbe map becallet) in Cnglitye, 
 
 ^ttcoine,o:pplbe€)te#* 
 
 Ctirner calleth the tbttbekinbe bp the Creeke 
 name &i><w{.:an& in&atme Auena fterilis: ujhiche 
 pen map feebeferibeb in the pbj ♦ Chapter of thi£ 
 fourth boobe* 
 
 %.The Nature. 
 
 Ote# bo brie much, anb are of completion fo in- 
 to!) at colbe,a# C alien faiths 
 
 tyTheVertues. 
 
 €>te#aregoobto beputinplapfter#anbCataplafme# toberein ssarlep i# % 
 bfeb,menmapaifo bfe the mcale of Ote# in fteebe of 2Sarlcp meale, fozaf* 
 muchea#€>te#(a#calenfaith);bobzie anb btgeft uuthout anp biting acn- 
 monie* 
 
 4Dten mcale tempereb with bineger , bziucth awap the gentile# anb fpot# 25 
 Df the face* 
 
 Che fame taken in meate ftoppeth the b clip* C 
 
 O ten bzeab nourifyeth but title, anb i# not berp agreable ozmccte foz man- o 
 
 fcinbe* 
 
468 
 
 The fourth Booke of 
 
 €f£orbtt)l)iate. Cljap.jriu). 
 
 The Defcnption. Fcgopyron.Tragopyron. 
 
 ®ckmheatehathrounbftalke£ 
 chatteUttreb anb fluteb ( fo* 
 romebanbcrefteb)ofarebbilhe ' 
 colour 3 abotit the height of tmo 
 footeojmoze: Che leatteg ace 
 bt o ab t ant) fb arp e at th e enbetf, 
 notmtuhebnipketbeleauesof 3!uteo;t com* N| 
 
 !nont©pthiminbe* 31 tputtethfoozthlho*te „ 
 ftemme# , afmell on the fibek a# on the top of w w 
 
 the ftalke&bpon the faib fbozt ttemme# there 
 grome man? mhttc fiomero in ttiftesr ot clu- 
 fter&aftec the faib Eomer# commeth thefebe, 
 tohich i£ triangleb anb grap,enclofeb in a title 
 felme oi fkinne,lpfee the feeDe of blacke binbe* 
 meebe,befcribeb in the thirb part of the htfto* 
 nc of planted 
 
 ifypThe Places. 
 
 Chep fom itin!caneanbb;uegrounb>anb 
 i$ beep common tn the lanbes of 23jabant cal* 
 ieb&empene* 
 
 T he Tyrite. 
 
 Jt i0 fob) en tn th e fp ttng tpme , $ tn Corner 
 after the cutting bourne of Cotne, anb ig ripe 
 niene ozten meeke# after* 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 Ch&kinbof gcapne anb plant ttfcalleb tn 
 
 '$tZXltX)Z Dragee aux chcueaux tn high J^OUChe 
 
 ^epbcnkozrie: tn bafe Slmaigne isoebtuepbt, after mhtebename it map be en* 
 glifheb 23ockmheat,Che 3iuthoue of thi£ motke calleth it Tragopy ro,certame 
 other^bocallittn(5reefee<?>«>o7r^o F ,anbtn}lattne Fagotriticum,mhichetgnot 
 o cy ra u m 3 beftttbeb bp C olttmel, a £ me hatte fufftctentlp beclateb tn the fourth ! 
 
 booke of our ^tftone of Plante# , inhere a 0 me hatte tn Ipke manner beclareb 
 home It mao tmknomen Of the3unctente^* / thinkethis to be the grape called m 
 [ome places ofEnglandeBohrnonge 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 Cht£ feebemtthout faple t£ ittbueb mith no heate,anb i$ not berp bite* 
 
 * 7 ’he Vert ties. 
 
 Che meale of zsockemheate (0 bfeb mith mater to make pappe, mhttpotte# 3 
 anb greatcake# of light bigeftion,mhtchebo Itghtlplofethe beiip,anb p^ouoke * 
 tune, pet thep be but of frnall nourishment* 
 
 ‘ Chebzeabmhtchmenbomakeofthhsgrapnetk mopCf^iharpeozfomer,^ 
 mithoutanp great nourilhing* 
 
 3|t hath none other bertue that 3! knome,fautngthatthep giuethegreene * , 
 herbe ao fobber anb fourrage foz cattell , anb thep feebe henneo anb chicken# 
 mith the feebe, mhich both make them fatinflhoztlpace* 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 <2>f5utapoi©arndl. 
 
 ❖ T he Defer iption. Lolium. 
 
 mrap 10 atjttiou^ 
 grapne that com- 
 berethotanopeth 
 come , efpeciallp 
 rnbeat, anb in hi# 
 fenottie ^trauie, 
 blabe£ , ot leaue# 10 like bnto 
 tuheate, but ht£ earesbobiffer 
 both fromU)beat anb ilpe eares, 
 fotthep ate DtutUcD into ntanp 
 Cmall eare# gronung bpponthe 
 fibe£ at thetoppe of tijeftratn, in 
 themhtchefmaU eare# thefeebe 
 is contepneb,in pmportio alrnoft 
 Ipfcemheate copies, but muche 
 fmalier* 
 
 The Place. 
 
 J ttrap fo L i th e mo ft p art gtoiiL 
 eth amongft mbeate , anb fome- 
 time# it t# aifo founbe amongft 
 23arlep, efpeciallp in goob ianbe, 
 inhere as mheate hath grotoen 
 before* 
 
 sf-TheTyme^j. 
 
 Jt luaxeth tipe uuth p tnheate 
 anb overcome* 
 
 fLThe Names. 
 
 ChiS plant is caiieb in <25rche 
 
 -etficc.Hou fiucrf©- tn Ratine Lolium: 
 
 -of the Arabians Ziza nia .-in f tenche ruraye, 01 Gajfe . tn C ngltlhe it is aifo caheb 
 3urape,3E>arnell,anb iiape* 
 
 T be Nature 
 
 _ 3utap is hoate euen almoft in the thirbe begrec,anb brpe tn the fcconbe* 
 
 •*£* TheVertues- 
 
 Che mealc of Jutap lapbe on lutth £?alt anb liabtfh rooter, both ftap anb $ 
 beepe bacbeunlbe ^>curffes,anb corrupt anb fretting fores* 
 
 Che Came tuith Culfer anb btneger, cureth the fpmabtng fcabbe , anb leprie, 23 
 ornoughtiefcurffe,mhenitisiapbethereon* 
 
 Chefame rntth $3igeonSbongue,ople,anb linefeebe , bopleb $ lapbe plap- C 
 ftenntfe bpon\uennes,anb Cuch harbe turnout^, both btftoiueanb heale them* 
 3tbra\ueth foorth aifo al fplinters,thorneS,aub fl^tuer^anb Dothn'peanb & 
 open tumours anb impoftemes* 
 
 Ifttbefobbenmith 3^ebe,oras ^Unte faith £>icimel,it is goob to beiapb 
 to, to fmagethepapne of the’gouite *fe>ciatique* 
 
 Cheplap it to the foreheab uuth birbes greafe, to remoue anb cure the heab- f 
 ache* - 
 
 3t is aifo fouubebp experience, that Jurap put into 3licor ^3 ter caitfeth <25 
 btonbennefle anb froubieth the bjapne* 
 
 ftr £Df 
 
470 
 
 The fourth Booke of 
 
 $t(0Fe(tucaflflft Melampyrum. <£ljap.;ttju 
 
 Acgilops. 
 
 |£ourOte& 
 
 Feftuca altera. 
 
 2£zautckuulbe£Dte& 
 
 *gc The Defcription. 
 
 — v. i ^ U r €>tc£ ottntiDe £)tc£, arc tu leaned anb Imottieftrahjctfltke 
 
 B \ bttto common £)te£, the eate£ beaifo fpzeab abtoabe, like to the 
 l common £>te& <Che graine t$ blacfetll;e gt rough Search, tnclofeD 
 i in dearie huffce&eche one hautng a long bearbe oi barbe*Ch&i£ 
 I ahurtfullpiant asiueU to tl je Kpe as other come* 
 i Fcftuca,o k ta$tl)e5©ourt)mencaUtt Jazautck, t^aifo a^urtfoll 
 
 plant, bauingbi# leaned anb ftratnenot mart) bnipke iipc , atthe top thereof 
 gro\uefp:eaDing eareg, vuljerem contepneb a fmalifeebe ofgrapiibetolour, 
 tnclofeb in title f&inneg o j fmaU huffce&mtiche lelfe anb fmaller then anp other 
 kinbe of come oj. grapnef 
 
 3 ^emapmeipiaceunth thefe,thatherbe ozplanttohtch ofthetstabanberg 
 
 i£callcb$£eertfbloemen, tbatigtofap, ijo^feflomer, lohofebefcrtptionpou 
 map fee in the feconb booke Chapter jcitin placeb mitt) tbofe unlb ffoiuer&that 
 groto e amo ngll come: for hi# feebe \$ ipke to tnheat, anb a hurtful op nopfome 
 tueebeto come, efpectaUp to Foheate, agcalen faith* 
 
 4 ) The Place. 
 
 J^oulhalfinbemuch of tbte geare among® Epe, anb oftentimes among® 
 tuheatc anb Barlep* The Names. 
 
 Cheftrft is caUeD in Crceke in Jlatine Acgilops , anb acco thing to 
 
 $lmie 
 
the Hiftorie of P lantes. 471 
 
 pItmeFeftuca:tnCagltaji©iltJe£)re^o^ottr Melampyra BlacKeiti^eaL 
 
 £>te0* , Com mbeator^oife flower* 
 
 Cbefeconbettfcallebinbigb^oucbe Jaoit: k - 
 
 tn iHleatl)er Boucblanbe Bzauicb: it map be alfo 
 berpmellcalleb in Ratine feftuca, o<t Feftucaai- 
 tera.inCnglifl) e n^iibe €)te0,o£3© u iauic&* lvM 
 
 fyT he Nature. 
 
 $our €>te$? are boate,a$ Calenteftifietb* 
 
 fylke Fertues. 
 
 i Cl )t greetie leaueg lapbe to , with tbe meale 
 of tb tbe feebe of ^our €>teg ( if it be Aegilops) 
 t^gooti to bealebolloweblcer# calleb jftftulag, 
 efpeciallp tbofe wbicbeare in the corner# of tbe 
 Cpe&calleb Acgiiopcs. 
 
 I C be fame fobben uritb 3le ot Bier , caufetb 
 tbebeab to be bill anb beaup, after ab^onben fort 
 oi manner, lifceto3Jurape , anbtbefeebeof tlje 
 faniegrapne tubicb tbe^Smbanberg call ^eertf* 
 bloemem 
 
 42 >f 0 lig!)t oi eiauttotne. 
 
 €l)ap.)ctotj, 
 
 T he Defcription. 
 
 Stilagoi^acertapnebifeafe, or tn- 
 firmitie , that bappenetb bnto fucbe 
 fruits? a# ebare eare& but efpeciallp 
 bnto 4Dte0* Cbhs? flinbe of plante, 
 befozeitflmtetbout in eareitfberp 
 Ipbe bnto €>te& but mben it begin- 
 
 Vftilago. 
 
 netb to putfooitb bi£ eare , infteebe of a goob 
 eare, there commetb bp a blacbe burnt eare,ful of 
 blacflebuftojpotober* 
 
 i^The Places. 
 
 3!tgrometb moft'comntonlp (as? is? b efozefatb ) 
 amongft€>te&anb fometimes amongft mbeate* 
 
 dfeTheTyme. 
 
 3!t i0 founbe inoft commonlp in 3dpzill , luben 
 as? tbe &>onne Ibinetb berp boate, $ after a rapne 
 folouring* 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 Cbi0 barren anb bnfriutefullbetbe is? no we 
 calleb Vftiiago,tbati0to fap, 23urneb, oi^ligb- 
 teb:in jfrencb Bruiure .• inbigb anb bafeSlmatgne 
 23jant* 
 
 fyThe Nature jtnd faculties. 
 
 Vftilagobatbnogoob ptopertie in ^bificbe, 
 anb feruetb to no manner of goob purpofe 5 but 
 i0 r atb er a b nr t o x malab p e t o all Come* 
 
 Ur ii Ot 
 
472 
 
 The fourth Booke of 
 
 <g>f 6cancs. tfljap.ieWtj. 
 
 *frThe Kyndes. 
 
 ^■jp^erebc ttoo fotteg of beane&Che onefo^t tjS commonly fo to en, the other 
 
 to toilb;Chec6monotmanurebbeane,i£biuibebagaineinto ttoo rotten, 
 that i£: great, anb fmah 
 
 Phafelusfatiuus. 
 
 £>otoen 23 eane& 
 
 Phafelus fylueftris. 
 
 i©ilbe2Seane& 
 
 rfi 
 
 *§* T he Defcription. 
 
 greatfotociiBeanehath a fquare Clal^e,l»pztgl)t, anU ijollotue^ 
 Che leaner grotoebpon fhoit ftemme# (tanking bpon both fibe£ of 
 the ftalkesoneagainft another, anb are long $ tbicfce*Cheflotoerg 
 ^ ^.Jll flroto bponthefibe#of theftalke,anb arexuhite toith agreatblacbe 
 fpot in them anb fomtime# abtotone* 3 (ftee tohich fiotoer# there come bp long 
 cobbes, great anb rounb,foft boithtn, ft frtCeb,oj cottonltbe» 31 n the fapb cobbed 
 thcbeanegare tnclofeb , of colour tnoft commonly tohite , fometimeg rebbcoj 
 toQtone,mfanHonflat,almoftlyketo the nayleofamangftngerottoe* 
 i Cheleffcrbeanethatttfbfebto befotoen,i£liketo the afozefayb, in (talked, 
 
 leaue&flotoer&anb toooily cobbe£,fauing that in all pointed it i£ letter* ^he 
 frtufe alfo is nothing Co fiat, but rounber anb fmaller* 
 
 , Chetoilbebeanehathalfoafquareholotoftalke, asthegarbenanbfotocn 
 5 beaneshaue*Cheleaue$bealfo like to the common bcaneleaue&butthelitle 
 (temme&tohereon theleaueg bo grotoe , haueat thebery enbe tenbtelles anb 
 
 clalpcrfra# the peace leaue# haue*Che fio to er£ be purple*Che cobbe? are fiat, 
 
 anb 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 47) . 
 
 ant) WooUp Within,asit werelaib xuttl) afoft Bowne ot Cotton, but nothing 
 fo much as the c obbes of the common fo wen beanes ♦ Che fruite is all rounbe 
 anb berp blacke anb no bigger then a goob peafe,of a ftrong bnpleafant fauoz, 
 anb when it is* cbewebitfiileth the mouth fitllof ttinking matter. 
 
 * 7 he Place. 
 
 Che bomefticall, oz hufbanblpbeanes ,bo gro we in feelbes anb garbenS 
 inhere as thep be fowenozplanteb ♦ Chewilbeistobe fotmbeamongft the 
 ^erbozifles: anb groweth ofhisownekinbe inHangueboc. 
 
 ^pTheTyme^a. «• 
 
 Cher are planteb anb fornen in 0ouembcr 5 3lanuarp,jrcbzttarp anb %zil, 
 anb are ripe in 3lune anb 31ulp* 
 
 flljs The Names. 
 
 Beanes are calleb in Creefee^^of Biofcoztbes aifo Phafioii.-uiftattne 
 Fafdimoweabapes thepbe calleb in Shoppes, anbcommonlp Fab* : inhigh 
 anb bafe 3iltnaigue Bonen. 
 
 Che great feinbe is calleb in Ratine Phafel-tfs maior 5 OZ Fafelus fatiuus maior: 
 inBouche,Ctoote:i3oonen:in Cngiilh, Cr eat Beanes, anb garben useanes. 
 
 Che other mar beinell calleb Faieli minores, thatis to far, Che fmaliee 
 Beane,inz5;tabantZeet!fche23oonkenS, anb^cerbe Boonkens* Chatthe 
 common 23 eane is not that ktnb ofpulfecalleb ofthe3iuncienteS Cyamos 3 anb 
 
 Faba,hathbenfnffiCtentlrbCClareb,ln Hifloria noftra. 
 
 Che wilbekinbe map in ell be calleb in Ratine Fafelus fyluefiris ; anb Fafelus 
 nigcr 3 thatiStofap,Cbewtibc23eane,anbtheblacke:6eane:mBGttcb,iBilbe 
 Boonen,anb &werte:6oonen,oz$I19o0zkens,asfomebo caithem.Chismap 
 w ell b eth at i^ulfe which eiS calleb Cyamos,anb Faba. 
 
 ❖ T he Nature. 
 
 CteenebeaneSbefozethepberppc,arecolbe,anb mopft: but when thep be 
 bzie thep hauepower to binbeanb reftrapne* 
 
 ❖ T he Vertues. 
 
 Che greene anb bnripeiBeanes eaten, bo loofe % open thcbellp berp gentlp 
 but thep be winhp,^ engenber bento'fitteSCas Btofcozibes faith*) Che Which 
 
 well knowen of the common foztes of people , anb therefoze thep bfeto eats 
 their beanes with Commitie. 
 
 Biiie Beane# bo (lop a binbe the bellp, efpeciallp inhenthep be eaten mith* 13 
 out their hufkes ozfkimtesranb thep nourilhe but litle, as calenfaittj* 
 
 Beane mealelapbe to outinarblp in manner of a Cataplafmeozplapfter, c 
 bilfolueth tumours anb fmeUmgeS * 3inb is berp goob foz the blcers anb in- 
 (lamination of toomens pappes, anb agatnft themifyappesanb bladings 
 ofthegenitozs* 
 
 Che wilbe iseane ferueth to no bfe, neither foz meate noz meSictne , that J B 
 knowe* 
 
 <£>f It&nep 6canc/of gatDett 
 
 The Description. 
 
 3trben Smilax hath long anb fmall branches, groining berp bigb;grt* 
 ping , anb taking holbfad When thep be fuccoitreb inith rifes 01 long 
 poles, aboutthe whiclje,thep wzappe anb winbe them felues , as the 
 i^oppe, otberwife thep Ipe flat anb crcepe onthe gronnb, 4 beare no 
 fruite at all . Che leaueSbebzoabe almoftltke 3ltiie , groining th.zee anb thiee 
 togither as the Ctefoil ozthzeelcaueb graffe.Che flowers be fomtimeS white 
 anbfomettmesreb, after the flowers there comeintheirplacesiongcobbes, 
 
 iftr til which 
 
474 The fourth Booke of 
 
 vuljict) be fomtimes? crooked, and in them Ipe t he fetes? fit fruit, flnaUer then the 
 common beane,and flatfalbioned Ipke to akidnep of colour fomtimes? ret), fom= 
 ttme&peUom, fomtimes? uihite, fomtimes? blacker fometimes? grap, Speckled 
 xuith CunDue colours?*Cbis? fruit is? good Phaieolus. 
 
 ant) pleafant to cate, in fo much ttjat men 
 gather ant bopie the before they be ripe, 
 and Do eate them coddes? ant all* 
 
 The Place. 
 
 3!nth& Countrtemen plant this? kind 
 of Beanes? in gardens? , $ ttjep loue good 
 grotmde and places? that ftande uiellin 
 the&onne* 
 
 JfeThe Tyme. 
 
 Chep are planted in 3Kpull after that 
 the colde and frolics? be pail : for at their 
 ftrllco mining bp, thep can bp no meaner 
 at all indurc colde* Chep are ripe in3Gu* 
 gull and September* 
 
 aC T he Names. 
 
 Chtekittde of Beanes? are called in 
 d5reette «p«<rKox<£-,</'oxixo?, <^ix«f KH7r«<ac: 
 m Ratine Fafeolus,Dolichus,and Smilax' 
 hortcnfis.'Che coddes? 0 : fruite are called 
 ^oi.that is? in mature Sihqua?,and bebi.* 
 of^erapio Lubia.-in jfrenche Phafeoles in 
 high 30 ouch twelfth 23o nen : in bafe 311* 
 maignelioomfche Boonen: in Cnglilhe 
 of Curnet it is? called kidnep beane, and 
 ^ 5 >perage,of Come thep are called Faiciles, 
 
 0 1 mong *3eafon,tt map be alfo named harden Smilax.. or ftomaine Beanes 
 
 fyThe Nature. 
 
 &idnepbeanes?arc fomexuhat hoate andmopH of Completion; after the 
 opinion of the 3rabian|3hPfttions?* 
 
 %-The Vert ues. 
 
 &tdnepbeanes? do nourtlhe meetelp xuell , andU)tthoutengend.tingdritt'$ 
 dineire,as? fonie other pulfes? do: alfo thep do gentlp loofe and open the bellp,as? 
 Hipocrates? and BiocleSdo unite* 
 
 Che fruite and Coddes? bopled and eaten before thep bertpe,dop;ottobe^ 
 tyme, and caufedreames?,as? 30iofcotides? fapth* 
 
 <£?f pcafeojtpcafotu Cljap.^. 
 
 tfyThe Kyndes. 
 
 T Here be three ktndes? of ^eafon,the great, the meaner thermal, the xohich 
 ate Ipke one another, in llalkes?, leaties?, floxoers? and coddes? , but not in 
 fruite, as?pe map perceaue hereafter* 
 
 *§« T he Defer ip tion* 
 
 t great branched ^eafon , are nottnuche knoxoen m this? Cotm* 
 
 "Is trep*Chep groxue rnhen thep be llaped bp, bp rtfes?, (lakes? , or other 
 H helpes? to thelength of amamorhigher ♦ Che (talkes?berounde and 
 ^S*holoU)e,and fomevohat co jnered,as?big as? a finger, bpon thexuhich 
 
 at 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 47J 
 
 at etterp knot there groine turn leaue# , berp xuell clofeb anti topneb togitber* 
 agifituicrebutoneleafezamonglt tbeleaueggrouiefmalftemme&thetubtcb 
 bane fonreozfiuegro fife ozfatteleaue# fet tiirectipoppofite , one agamft ano- 
 ther, baumg at the cube foure 0 : fine griping oz ramping clafpet&tDberebp the 
 ^eafeboth takebolbe,anb 1 $ ftapeb bp,anbfafteneb to fucb tbingeg asitftan* 
 beth bp.lbiopning harbe to the ftemme# of the leaned afotefapb, there grouie 
 other hakeb anb bare (femme#, bpo the uihtch groin pleafant floiner# of biexu 
 m purple colour. 3lftcr the fapbe floiner# there come bp long cobbe#, roimbe, 
 piapne,anb (bimng,bangingbo\nneinarbe#, mvuhich tbe^eafonarecoucheb 
 anb lapbe,theuihtchebepngpet but greene,arerounbe anb tt)hiti(he,but uiheu 
 thep be bue, thep aregrap anb comereb. 
 
 Pifum 
 
 6reat ^ea(bn.23tanche peafom 
 
 Ochros.Eruilia. 
 
 nibble peaCom 
 
 Cbefeconbefozte inbtcbe are the common peafe , t# muche like to the afoze* 
 fapbe, but that b& leaue# anb bzanebie ftalke# , are (mailer, nepther bo thep 
 grotoe fo high, although thep beftapeb bp aitbfuccoureb tuitb boinegozbzan* 
 cbe#.Cbe floinet# arcmoftcommonlpU)hite> thefruite i# rounbe anb uihvte, 
 anb remapneth rounb e vuhan it 10 bzie. . 
 
 Che thirbe,vohiche i0 the leaftkinbe, t# Ipke bnto the feconoe,faiungthat it 
 & much Cmaller in leaned, (talked, cobbed anb futite.il t t# ftirfereb foz the molt 
 part to Ipe bppon the grounbein tbefeelbe&tnitboiit anp (tap ozhelpe of blan- 
 che# ozbotne#. Che fruite thereof i^lpbemife rounbe, of colour fometunes 
 tohite,fometime0 greene,anb Cometime# grap oz blackilb. 
 
 litr ui) 25eube# 
 
476 The fourth Booke of 
 
 4 25eftbes the afoiefapbe binbes, Emilia fylucftris. notibe^eafom 
 there is pet a certapnebinb of ^eafe 
 Ipbe bnto the unlbe oileaft binbe*3It 
 hath fiat ftalbcs, the leaiies ate long 
 tutthclafpmg tenbrels at the cubes, 
 u?hoIe beneath nejetto the ftemme, 
 butatthe toppe of the blanches , the 
 ieaues ate cloueti anb Diuibeb into 
 nuo otthiee finall natto\ue ieaues, 
 almoftlpbcthe leaues of Cicercuia, 
 
 Ouhiche Curnet callcth C icheling* ) 
 
 Che fiomers ate mhite , aftet the 
 tohtch fiotoers thete come bp totmb 
 cobbes oi hufbes , lefTerthenpeafe- 
 cobbes , tinthm them grotueth the 
 fruite , UJhich istounbe ipbe bnto 
 ^eafe, failing it is letter, anb in tail e 
 bitter, “labile it ispetgreene, $ berp 
 hatbevuhenitisbue* 
 
 % T he Place. 
 
 t Che gteat anb biancbeb ^eafon 
 
 areplanteb in garbeiisibuttbe mible 
 anb lead Utub ate fouien anb planteb 
 in fruitful feelbes,anb are berp com* 
 monin this Countrie* 
 
 2 Chel^etboitfiesbo fob) the bulb 
 binbe in their garbens* 
 
 ȣ* T he Tymc_a. 
 
 ^en plant them in ^atcheanb 
 3piill,anb tbep be tpprin 3tugutt* 
 
 %.The Names. 
 
 t Chebtanche^eafon atecalleb in <J5tebe Hatine Pifum: intS?abant 
 
 <I5toote€rmeten,ftoomfcbeCtmeten,anboffome^tocb€rb)eten* CbiS 
 butbe is the right Pifum, befctibtb of ^iinie anb the 3uncientes : in Cnglilhe 
 dSreat^eafomdDarben^eafon, anb 23 iancbe^eafon, bpcaufe,as3I tbinbe, 
 tbep mull beholpen oiftapeb bp vnith blanches* 
 
 Che two other binbes atecalleb in Crebe“xe°‘ ; m Ratine of^linie Emilia?.* 
 inf tench ^inbigb Bouch CrboepfTen: in bate 3Umaigne€ttueten: Ita- 
 lian at Beni? ^r^unCnglilhe, Common^eafon* 
 
 4 Chefourth is betp fuel like to be a btnbe of unlbepeafe, anb efpeciallp that 
 binbe thereof Hermolaus BarbamsbUiteth, calling it Emilia fylueitris, that iS 
 
 to Capbemilbe^eafon* 
 
 tyThe Nature, and Vcrtucs. 
 
 23 taticb e ^ eafo n b eing eaten b 0 nourtib meanelp,engenbet U)tnbineffe,but % 
 notfo rnuebe as the puifeb)t)icbe the 3uncientes call Faba. 
 
 Che other tounbe anb common^eafearebeter,anb bo noutilb better then 23 
 thegreat 01 biancheb p)cafon,anb tbep bo lofe anb open thebellp gentlp* 
 
 <0 f tfje <£>cljeUn0 01 flat pcafott. tfljap.wt. 
 
 ify-The Kindes. 
 
 HTi^eie betiuo foites of CicbelingeS* the great anb the finall , oi garben anb 
 A UJiibeCicbelinges* &Tke 
 
 3 
 
 I*- 
 
 ; 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 . Lathyrus Cicercula. Lathyrusfyluefltis. 
 
 Ctcljelmg oj biofie peafoti. t©aoe Ctcljelmg. 
 
 477 
 
 •>£« T be Defcriptien. 
 
 ggf^eCtcbelmg o?ffIatpeafe,batb flat anb crefteb Halkc^: tl;e leaue^ 
 jpbelong ant? narroui, ftanbmgbpiuarbjalmoftlibetbctujo eare# 
 ' :of al^areAuttb Clawing tenbrelie#, bp tbe wbtcb tbeptakebolbe 
 bp pole# anb branches? that are fet bp tbe ♦ Cl je flotuers? betubite 
 Jigl^pfcetbefloiuers? ofbiancbe0ctan,after them come flat cobbed, 
 $ large, taetein is a ufljtte fnutc>latge ; flat,? tmeucnlp comereb 
 batungalmofl; tbe Cent orfmeil of tbe peafe.Cberoote is tenber anb tbrebbp* 
 Cbelelfer Cicbeitngi# like to tbe aforefatb,tn ftalkes? leaned $ cobbe&Cbe 
 floiuersare rebbflb* Cbefnuttb alfo flat 3 bnettenlp comereb as tbe great tab, 
 but it isfmaUcr, barber, aubof a mote browne colour, biaimugtottmrbes? 
 blacbe* 
 
 ? Cbere is alfo founbeaunlbc tabe of tbtS pttlfemucb Ipke to tbe afozefapb 
 m tbeflatnefle of tbe ftaibe&anb in bis long anb natrotue leaues*Cbe tobtcbe 
 inUfee manner bungetb fooitbrebbtlb flowers, anb aftenuarb narrow cobbes, 
 Vuberm is? contepncb a (mail bioume feebe,rounb anb barb.Cbe roote is? great 
 anb tbtcke 3 of a woobbp Cubfl;ance,anbbietbnot,butputtetb foortb new euerp 
 pere* 
 
 ^ Tbe Place. 
 
 . CbefepulfeS are founb intbiSCountrie, amogftforaebiltgent^etbouftes,. 
 ; Cbe wilb geo wetb tn bebge&anb in tbe bobbers? of feelbes, in goob <* ferttU 
 grounb,aub is? founb in great plentie about &ouapne anb rs utfleis* 
 
47 B 
 
 The fourth Booke of 
 7 he Tyme. 
 
 Chefe^ulfeg Do Homer incline, anD are ripe in3!ulp anD Tttguft* 
 
 T he^N antes. 
 
 , 'Che firfl: anD greateft kinDe t£ calleD in <Bteekex«five©-, Lathyr us : of Coin* 
 
 mella anD idalaDiu# Cicercuia.Ctitnercalleth it a Cicheling* 
 
 2 ChefcconDei0calleDinCrceke«e«*©-»Aracus:in)Latine Ciccra Chepare r 
 both called m jrrenche Des sars buttMty haueno louche name that 31 knorne, 
 pet the 3luthour of thtg booke in the laft louche copie bp him coirecteD,calleth 
 the firft kinDe in Bouche Platte Crtoten,thati 0 tofap in C uglify, 23zoaDeo* ! 
 
 flat ^eafe : not knoujenof the Apothecaries 
 
 fyThe Nature, and Vertues. 
 
 Che firft kinDe t# of nature anD qualitie like bnto ^eafe,anD Doth nteanclp^ 
 nourifhe the boDp,a# <®aien faith. 
 
 ChefeconDe i£ like to the firft, ag tbitnefTeth the fame Calen,fauing that it © 
 i0harDer,fcu ufykhecaufe it oughtto be longer bopleD. 
 
 <£>f €l)id)t peafon. <£ljap.jc|ctj. 
 
 >$£ T he Kyndes. 
 
 T l^ere be three kinDe# of Ciche^eafon(a02DiofcouDe0\nuteth)theDo* 
 mefticaloztame kinDe, the fquare ozcoznereD kinDe, the rohich fomeDo cal 
 Arietinum , anD theurilDe Ciche, anD there be turn fbzte# of that kinDe 
 tohichei^calleD Arietinum, mhite, anD blacke. 
 
 ■ I 
 
 ■ 
 
 Cicerfatiuum.CameCiche& 
 
 Cicer Arietinum. 
 ^heepc0Ciche0. 
 
Ice Hiftorie of Plantes. 47<? 
 
 T he Defection, 
 
 ll^efame C tche ^eafon is a final kinbe of ptilfe,alfttoftlike to a lentil, 
 ithath foure oz ftue branches, anb thereupon finall, narr3Wc,biutbtb 
 leaned ,not muebe tmlpfee the leaner of lentilies* 'Cl jc flowers grata 
 t>poit fyoztftcmmes, finall anD foincwhat wbttifpe , after the whtche 
 iljere come bp fmall roitnbehufkcs oz cobbes , wherein tScommonlp founbe 
 iljtee foure rounb peafon,hatiing a certapite buncbjhiltofk, ozoutgrowing 
 3 p one fibe, not muct)e bnltkc £?heepcs Ctche ^eafon, but a great Beale finals 
 er,anb not fo barbe,anb of a better tafte* 
 
 ^>beepes Ctches hauellettber ftalkes,aitb harbe with ntanp bzanchcs,anb 
 ;otinbe leaues taggeb about the bztmntes, like the lentil oz feche : growing bi* 
 rectlp oz oppoftte one agatnft the other , the Homers be cither white ot purple, 
 mb bzttig foozth fl'ozte rounbe C obbes oz hufkes , bollen oz fweiiing bp like 
 inaliblabbers, txJliecctrt grotuetuio ozthzee^eafoncozncrcb , anb faihtoneb 
 jlmoftlpke a fy cepes heab,utcolotir fometpmes white, anb fomettmes blacks* 
 Chewilb C ich e p cafe, in leaues ar e ipke to thetame,butthepareofaranke 
 mb ftrongfauour,anb the frutte of another fall; ion (as IDiofcozibes faith) bn- 
 like the tame CicheS* 
 
 * The Place. 
 
 Ch^^Ctcho|Deafan,arefounbeplanteb in thegarbenS of i^erboudes* 
 
 %>TheTyme_j. 
 
 %\\ the CtcheS are ripe in 3luguft,like to the other foztes ofpulfe* 
 
 # The Names . 
 
 Cichepcafon are calleb tn d 5 reeke^‘vfl©-:m 3 iatmeCicer: mfrenche 
 
 Cices,Ql PoisCicc. 
 
 ChefirH lunb is calleb Cicer fatiuum^Columbinum Venereu.attb in (BtCke 
 opo&«Jo V , Orobiceon, thattStofap in Xattne Ciccr cruiilum : bnktiowenut 
 Shoppes * ChiS is not Eruum, as manp atthistimebo thmke, anb fozthat ' 
 purpofe thep put it into their triacles anb other fitch e medicines* 
 
 Che fecottbekinbe is calleb in dfrreekc inTiatme Cicer Aric- 
 
 tin um, that is to fap,^heepeSCichepeafe: in Shoppes Cicer: in Cngltlhc 
 ^heepes C ichpeafon, in french pou etches : in high £)ouch %pfernerwep(fen; 
 in bate 3 lmaigne Cicer en* 
 
 Che thirbekinbe is calleb Cicer fylueftre,that is to fap,l©iibeCtcheS* 
 
 * T he Nature. 
 
 Che Ctche peafe is ho ate anb bzie inthefirftbegree* 
 
 ❖ TheVertues. 
 
 ChebomefttcaloUameCiches,pwuokebzme, anb caufemilketo cncrcafe ^ 
 in womens bzefteS,tt taketh awap the enpU colonr,anb caufeth goob colour to 
 enfue* v ■ 
 
 Che fame bopleb with Orobus ( calleb in Cnglifye the bitter fiche ) both 13 
 alfwageanbheale the biaftinges o£ fWellinges of tbepearbe oz prune mem- 
 bers, if it belapbe thereomalfo men bfe with great pzofite, to applie it to run- 
 ningfozes,anb blccrS oftheheab,anb the fair ffe* 
 
 Che fame mingleb w ith Barlep meale anb home , is goob againft cozrupt c 
 anb feftreb fozeS,anb Catickers,betnglapbe thetebppom 
 
 ^heepeS Ctchesbo pzouoke bzme , anb bnftoppe the ^elt, the ^Liuer, tz 
 anb thektbitepes: anb the becoctionthereof bzunkeit, bzeaketh the Hone, anb 
 grauelL 
 
 Co conclube,theCichepeafonbo waft, clenfe, anb make thiime, all colb anb c 
 groiTe humourS?anb are goob agapnft allfpzeabtng fozes , anb the tnSamma- 
 j tionS 
 
480 The fourth Booke of 
 
 tton£ anti ftnellinge# bchtnbe ttje eareg. 
 
 Chepbo Ubeuufe nourish fufficientlp^but tt^ep cngenber muchettrinbmelTe, j 
 
 T he Danger. 
 
 Che bfc of Ctcheg i$ not hern goob fin them inhiche bane anp blceration, 
 in the btbnepe# oz blabber,foz ttjep be to much fcouring, anb bo caufe the bane 
 tobefyarpe. 
 
 ^Ctupmes. <£t)ap.Fjcttj. 
 
 ❖ T he Kindes. 
 
 T l^ere be ttno fozte# of&uptne£ 3 the inhtte 02, garben &upme,anb theimlb 
 
 Jltipme, Che uhlb tonb agapne is of Cunbzie foztes foz fomtimes pou (hall 
 fee fome of them inith a pellome flou)er,fometpmes ninth a blemefanner, 
 anb foinetimes rntth arebbilfye flower* 
 
 LupinusSatiuus. 
 
 Lupinus fylueftrisXupme^ 
 
 ■A efi. 
 
 $ 
 
 — ^ 
 
 M 
 
 f§ 
 - » 
 
 T he Description. 
 
 tame oz garben kupine hath rounb harbe Hemmed ftanbingbp* 
 right of him felfe,tnithout anpfuccourftapozhelpe,eptberofboine#, 
 ozbzancheS: anb after it hath bzought foozth W ffra Somers then it 
 parteth itfelfeaboue,into thzeebzanches,inhich tuhcnthephatiealfo 
 
 bzought foozth their fanners , euerpof the fapbe bzanches both part anb bh 
 lube them felues agapne into thzee b;ianches>continutng fo in Corners $ parteb 
 bzanches tmtiil thep be htnbereb bp froftes. Che leaned are cut anb att bourne 
 into fuie ; fip e, oz feuen parte&Che fanners bo groin manp togitherattheenb, 
 oz parting of the UalUeS, after inhiche fanners there comein their placed 
 Iongcobbe^fomu)hatroughinithout,Chefruit^inhtteanb faztlifceacafee, 
 mtafteberp bitter. 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. > 481 
 
 ■3 Che torilbp lupine hath peilovu floujei% anb is berp like to the afojefapb, 
 
 ! atitng that ht£ leaner ant) ftalbe# ace much teller h& floret# ace not urntte 
 mt peUou),anb the feebe 01 frtute t£ not U 3 hite,but fpottet). , 
 
 ; Che unlbe &tipme£,U)ith the bleme anb reb floujer&arepet ieffertbenthe 
 
 ‘ >elloU),the fnute alfo macfeet) oifpotteh^aut) it the lean: of the Xupme^. 
 
 *£* 1 he Place. 
 
 Chel^erbouftegbo plante)Utpinestntheirgatben£.Cbe\mibc nnth the 
 5leiue,tio grotne amongft the come about #onpellter» 
 
 tyTbeTyme_j. 
 
 3nit)armeCountrtc£anb hoatefeafon& the lupine Someth tbteetimeg 
 1 pere. Che ftrft Horner commeth footth about the enb of Sllpap, aftermath the 
 htee firft collaterall branches bo fpuiig out,the tnhtche tiptoe bcanche# bo like* 
 :oife Homer aboutthebegtnmugofjulp.chefapb collateral! homes ozbzan* 
 ;be&bo agapne being foo^th thtee other btanche&$ thep bo Homer in 3luguft, 
 a)herea$thepbeu?eiipiaceb inthe^onne.Chefruiteofthefirftanbfeconbe 
 3loU)mgbothcometoperfectripene$:tntht5Countrte 3 butthethirbeblov ‘ g 
 30 th hacblp come to ripenefte, etceptitchaunceinaberphoatefomnier. -- 1 
 
 .■£ The Names. 
 
 Chi# ktnbe of pulfe i£ calleb in Creeke % atine anb in Shoppe#, 
 Lupinusunjfrenche^^ in CngUlhJLuptne^un high ^ouchefetgbouennn 
 jafe 3 lmaigne ftttptnemanb CUichboonen. 
 
 Che firft ktnbe 10 calleb Lupinus fatiuus, that i£ to Cap, Chemamtreboj 
 prbenpiuptne. 
 
 Che thjtee other fopte# arc calleb t©ilbe&upine£, inftatine Lupinifylue- 
 ires : anb thefe be not bfeb imnebicine. 
 
 ❖ T he Nature, 
 
 Che garben pluptne 1$ hoateanb bue in the feconbebegree , it hath bertue 
 to bigeft,tnakeCubtil,anb to clenfe. 
 
 ❖ T he Vertues- 
 
 Che meale of Huptnes taken mith honp , ot cl£ mith mater anb btneger, % 
 Doth bill anb brute foozth bp ftegcalkinbeg of moime$.Cbefamebettuebath 
 thebecocttonofjlupme^ jiohenttt^bzonben. 3nb fo: the fame ptirpofemen 
 bfe to lap Hup ineg ftampeb bpon the naueiof poung chtlbzen falling* 
 
 engine the becoctton of Hupm&boplebmith liueanb pepper, to bank e ^3 
 to open the ftoppingesofthe litter anb melt. 
 
 3 lpelTariemabeof 3 tuptn 0 , ^irrhe, anb^onpmmglebtogither, moo*^ 
 uethmomen# natural ftcbnelfe oiHomer&attb eepclicth ojbeliuereth the beab 
 birth. 
 
 &>he becoction of Hupine^both beautifie the colour of the face, anb bziueth 
 amap ailftekie&anb fpottesiike lentils. Che meale thereof i# of the like ber* 
 tue,mtngleb mith mater anb lapbe therto. . 
 
 Che Homer 01 meale of ?tupinc$, mith the meale of parcheb barlep $ mater 
 1 fmageth allimpoftumation£ anb fmellingeg. 
 
 Chefame mith bigger, otboplcbinbineget , fmageth thepapneofthe^ 
 ^>ciatica>itbigeftetb, confumeth anb bilTolueth the binged euill ot fuelling in 
 thethzote,it openeth anb burfteth menne&botche&bopie&aub pestilential op 
 plague ftueg. 
 
 Httping map be eaten, mhenagbp longfobingin mater thep are become^ 
 fmeete, anb haue loft their bitterneffe:foimhen thep be fo pzepareb , thep take 
 aioap thelothfomneffe of the ftomacbe , anb the befpze to bomit , anb bo caufe 
 goobappetitefPetfoiallthatthhsibinbeoffoobe otnourtil)ment,engenbteth 
 
 §>$ groftc 
 

 482 The fourth Booke of 
 
 grolfe bloob,anb gcofte httmour&jfcu kttptn# are harbe to bigeft, anb bneafie 
 to bcfccube,as Calen faith* 
 
 Che U)ilbe)iapin 0 bane tbelybe berttte,but moteftrong* 
 
 <£>f t!)£ iJittev Becl)c cafleo in #r££Ue Orobos, ana in 
 Ustinc liruum. tfiiap.jcjeiiij. 
 
 T be Defcription. 
 
 Kfp^^Ruum 02 the bitter fettle i£ nouie btibncteen, anb therefote tue cast 
 w b^c^ 2 ,g ellcn o Slc other befmption, but fo much a^igimittenm&tofcoabe# 
 latib calen. Chey fay that Orobos, or Emilia tg a finall plant, bearing 
 h is f nut in co b b e& ro tittb, 0 f a id h ite 0 1 y ello U) tfh c 0 lo ur , 0 f a ftrange 
 aub bnpleafanttafte,fo that they feme uotto be eaten, but of cattei, neither uni 
 cattell feebc bpoit them, before that niith long fobittg 02 ftteptng in mater, their 
 bnpleafanttaftebe gone anb loft : mherefote ititfbery eafieto itibge, that the 
 flat^eafeealleb tn Crcebe Lathy ri, anb befertbeb in thejejej* Chapter of this 
 
 if 
 
 
 bnohe, are not Ers oi Emilia, a$fomehauetl)ought:fo2thofeflat ^eafonate 
 
 utebeforebeciarcb* 
 
 e^> The Names. 
 
 ti ifte iybe the common peafon,a$ me hattebeforebeciarcb* 
 
 1 
 
 Ch&pulCe i£ calleb tit Creebe h °6©~:in Ratine Em um : anb the f renchmen 
 folomittg the Ratine name, bo cal it Ers.-in louche Cruen: in Cngluhe fitter 
 metche,o2Cr0. 
 
 JtfThe Nature. 
 
 Cr£ are ho ate tn the firft begree,anb bzte tn the feconbe* 
 
 ❖ The Vertues. 
 
 Che mealeof Eruum often Itcbeb tnunth hony tnmanerofaftohoch, clett* % 
 feth the b 2 eaftr,atib cutteth anb rtpeth grofte anb tough hmnotu# , fallmgbpoit 
 the lunged 
 
 gitlofeth the belly .ptottobeth brine, mabeth a man to hauea goob colour, ft 23 
 it betaben tn reafonable quantifier for to mttche thereof 10 hurt full* 
 
 natth home ttfcouretb amay lenttle# 02 freebie# from the face, anb alio- C 
 thet fpottc# anb ftarre# from the bobte* 3!tltapetl) fptcabmgblcer# : it both 
 foften the harbuelfe of moment breafte# , it bieabeth Catboncletfanbtmpo* 
 ftumeg* ~~ 
 
 Being bnebebortemperebmith mine, tt&laybebsry profitably bnto theja 
 bititige# of bogge#,of men, anb milbebeafte#* 
 
 Chebecoctionof the fame, helpeth thettchemnb bibebheele&if they bema-c 
 fiicb therein* ImJi 
 
 Cr0 are neuer taben in meate,butit fatteth open meil* * 
 
 he Danger. 
 
 Cr0 02 o robos being bfeb often , anb tn to great a quaittitie caufeth heab* 
 ache, anb heautebttlnefle,ttb 2 tngeth footth bloob,both by the bane, anb e; cc **> 
 mente# of the belly* 
 
 <£>f tljc Bftdie. tfhap.rrij. 
 
 ^etaietche hath ftalbe# of afufftcientthicbnefte,anb fquareabout 
 \^the height of threefoote, mith leaue^btfpiaycb $ fpteab abtoab, 
 ■compaiTeb about unth many final leaned, fetoppoftte onebirectly 
 r^^againft another: at theeube of mhtche leaned, ye hatte tenbtelle^ 
 H§orclafper0U)herby it tabethholb anb t^ftayeb bp* Cheftotner# 
 are purple anb fa(hionebltbetheBeaneftou)er0,afterU)arb there 
 comebp long ftat cobbed, U)heremare5Hetche0,U)htchareftatanb of ablacbifh 
 colour* 
 
 &Thc 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 ❖ ' The Place. 
 
 Chepfotoe fetches in this Countrie, 
 in the feeing , foz f outrage oz pzouenber 
 fozl^ozfeSf 
 
 jJfpTheTyine. 
 
 Chep be rppe in 3 Julp ant) Sugttft. 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 ChtS pulCe is calleb in <£refce&Ki°F,anb 
 of fome^^-tn Ratine Vicia : of Come 
 
 Vicia. 
 
 tttbafe aiimaigne Bitten. 3 tnb that this is 
 not Eruum , it appeared euibentlpbpthat 
 inhtch tS befcribeb in the former Chapter. 
 ChtS fl;oulDe feemeto be cheopl^altus 
 
 AphaceO^Taare. 
 
 ■5^6 T he caufe of the Names. 
 
 'Che Betc!je,aS Barro fapth,iscalleb in 
 Ratine v ida , bpcaufeit binbeth it felfe a- 
 bout other plantes,anb ouercometh them, 
 ant) is beritteb from this Ratine tuozbe 
 ( vincire ) \ni}icl)e Ogutficth to bmbeftire, 
 to’ouercome anb to reftrapne from liber- 
 tie. 
 
 % T he Nature and Vertues. 
 
 Che Betche is not bfeb in mebtcme, 
 neither bfeb to be eaten of men , but to be 
 giuento ibozfes anb other catttel,anb this 
 Calm both alfo untnelfe. 
 
 £> f Mradms ot tutlDe fitcfje. 
 
 €I)ap.]Cict)U 
 
 T he Defcription. 
 
 I Radius is mttche ipfce to the 
 commonBetche, in dallies? 
 leaues, anb cobbed, btttiu 
 ail thefe muche ielfe. Che 
 dalbes be teber , lueabe anb 
 fleberurith coznereb trapieS 
 oz fquare crefteb ebges . Che leaned are 
 fpzeab abzoabeiibethe other Betche, but 
 clouen anb parteb abotte at the enbes,into 
 ttuo o? thtee clafping tenbzelles ♦ Che 
 flotuetS be final, of a light purple, oz incar- 
 natecoiour,anbbogrou)ebppontheftalbe 
 felfe, as theEomers of beanes oz common 
 fetches bo , uuthout anp foote ftalkeS. 
 Che cobbeS befmall, long , anb narrome, 
 ^herein is coucheb fire oz fetten feebeS, of 
 abiacfcilhe colour, hatbe, anb fmallerthan 
 fetches. 
 
 S>S ii Ol 
 
 
4 
 
 484 The fourth Boolcc of 
 
 2 £)fth&forte thereto fount) an 0 tl)cc feint* ti) c tg berp welliketo the 
 
 abouefaiD, in ieaues attD ttalke&but it i£ finally 3lt bath fmal white flowers? 
 gro mingclufterwife at the enDe bponlottg ftent£, almoft like the WilD snetthe, 
 the rnhiche Do turneinto title lhoithufbe^ 5 cluftetuig togither, fmaller then the 
 lentil hufkeg, in the whtche W fotutDe, hut onelp two grapnel harbe, rounDe, 
 grap fpeckleD,blackilb ,in making attD tafte like to the Cletche* 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 Chefetwokinbe£Gft&etche£Do grow in thcfeelDetf, amongftt t ipe$£>te& 
 attD other Ipke grapnel * -fr T T y m< ^- 
 
 Chep are both rtpeitt 3utte* 
 
 tf. The Names. ‘‘J 
 
 'Cht^planti^calleDof(5alen,Lib.i.dea]imcntorum Facultatibus,«e«x<9-.A- 
 rachu s,the whtche name is written bp ch in the laft fpllabe,as a Difference front 
 the other Aracus ? w;titten with ac, wherof we haue alreDp treateD*Chep 
 cal it in jf reach refers -.in Brabant, Crock: in Cnglifhe,tBtlDe Uietche* 
 
 y?Tbe Nature, and Fertues. 
 
 ArachusorthewilDCletche,i0notfitforman,butfcmeth onlpforprouenDec 
 oj fourrage,for Bteues attD horfeS, bnto whom the whole herbe itf giuetu 
 
 €»f final unto fcttljclmgis. diap.fttn;. 
 
 Galcgaahcra.tletCheltngor Onobrichis forte, Mcdica Kuellij. 
 
 final WilD jf itched Saint Foin. t^eDickCietcheling* 
 
 fMtMMMlfdmr i. % it 
 
 . t 
 
 1 WilD cietche ts much like 
 
 ArachusjDefcrtbeD in the former Chapt* in ftalke# leaned attD clafpmg 
 tenDjeUe&but that hiS flowers grow not in the like orDer,but Do grow 
 
 1 
 
 ut 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 
 tetft 
 
 tb e feed e,lifee to tb e feed e o f Ara c h u s . 
 
 i poumapfetbpt!)t5U)t[D^etchc,acertamep!a!itaotmitcht3nitfect^af32e- 
 fayd in leaned and groining, the wbiibebearetb rough and prtcfeic buttons, o$ 
 boffeS^Jt doth not commonly groineintbiS ©ountrie, but planted in the jar* 
 
 . dens offome^erbortdcs*clylsfeind ofpiant bath leauesiifeeto the other, but 
 fomwbat narrower, mbiter $ fmotber* l^is flowers Do lifeelnife growe tijicUe 
 Upon long dentines, commonly of a cleare red or Crymfen colour* lifter wbtebe 
 there come flat p ttcfeiep round buffers, boded or bunched, anD fomtimes fafyio* 
 ned lifee a final i^edgebogge, which is nothing els buttbefeede*. 
 
 * 7 he Place. 
 
 » Cbcmildetaetcbegrowetb intbeborderSoffeeldes,inmedoiues, soften* 
 times in moyft places, and aboutmater courfes,and running (treames. 
 
 1 Cbeotberfeind(fordaintineSfafee)isplantedintbegardens of the l^erbo* 
 rides of this Countrie*Cbey fay it gro wetb plentifully by tbe ^eaftde , bpon 
 banfees or trenches made with mans bandeS, and fucb lifeeplaccs.Cbey Dfe to 
 foin it inntedowes about Paris, anD otberwbiles: it is founD groining there 
 
 Of biS OtOIieaCOUDe. heTyme. 
 
 Che wilde cietebe flowzetb mod commonly in June, and foone after it de* 
 Itueretb biScoDDeSanD grayne* 
 
 Che other flowretb in July, anD fojtbemodpartdeliueretb b&feedefoortb* 
 
 with* The Names. 
 
 » Cbefirdlbottld feemeto be Gaiegaahera,aafeinb oflitle fetches, $ may alfo 
 be Wei called Araclius,atafeen fo^afetndeof Arachus .* intftmttyereftefauuage.' 
 tnJaoucb nailderUDichen: in neatberJ^oucblanDe,n0ilDesiaitfen:inCngli(h 
 Entail milDe fetches o^ <mitcbelinges* 
 
 2 Che other is counted of fome to be ovoe^x*?* o nobrychis, of EueiittS for Me- 
 dica.tbey name it injfreticbe saint foin: me may call it, fellow jfitcbeling,and 
 
 ^edicb fitch e. ^ The Nature and Fertues. 
 
 ' Che Wilde detebe is no better than Arachus, anD therefore it feruetb onely % 
 but for padure,anD feeding for cattell,as other lifee berbes do* 
 
 3! f the other be Onobrychis , youfljallfinDehiSp^opcrtieSdefcribeDinthers 
 
 Chapter Of O nobrychis. 
 
 #f Caws. €4ap.]M:tritj» 
 
 £gT he Def : ription . 
 
 pr-^i ^e Carehath long, tender ,fciuaredalbes, longer and higher thenthe 
 m /A daiuesoftheientihgromingalmodashighastheinheatorcorne, o£ 
 the other plantes inhereamongd it groin eth*Che leauesbefmaland 
 
 
 tenderCtriangled like afcucbion)fomwbat round, groining aiwates t\no togi* 
 ther, one againd another at the ioynteS,betwi]cttbefaid leauesthere grom np 
 clafpmg tendrels,^ other dual dems or Wittes, wberbpon grome floinerS,of a 
 yellowfib colour.Che flowers pad there rife coDDeS fomemhat large, a longer 
 then the coddeSorhufbeS of the gentiles, ininhiche is conteyneD fine orfijee 
 blacfee feedes,harDe, fiat, and (bining, letter then the feeDes of lentiles* 
 
 & The Place. 
 
 'Che Care growth tn feeldes,$ is found growingintbtS €ountrie,infcrtit 
 groundes amongd tnbeat $&ye*. t he tj me_j. 
 
 31n this C ountrie it floiuretb in ^ ay, and in June and July thefeede inith 
 *%\)Z coddes is ripe* «L The Names. 
 
 ChiS bindeof pulfeiScalled in ©refee «<?«««*• iri?Utine Aphaca: in ©ngtifh, 
 
 £>SW Cares: 
 
4§6 The fourth Booke of 
 
 *Eare0:bnknou>en in thoppe&this i£ ^ 
 tlje Aphacc of 5otoCcoztDc^ $ calm : ^ 
 fin it thould feeme,that the saetche i£ 
 the Aphaceof Chcophiaftti^ 
 
 &T he Nature. 
 
 CheCareig temperateinheate,$ 
 of like nature to the&entiUbutdiier* 
 
 •*£* T he Verities. 
 
 % Chelate ifeede tg of a reftrtngent 
 bertue like p kentil, but moie aftrin- 
 gent, font (loppeth the fiitpe of the 
 bellp, and Dneth Dp themopfture of 
 the ftomacke, 
 
 33 Che Cate in bertue ig Ipfce to the 
 &entih 
 
 C ^en mtpme pact dpd bfe to eate 
 thig pulfe (ag uutnefleth Calen ) ne- 
 uerthelefifeit ig harder of concoction 
 oi dtge(lton,then the ’/lentil* 
 
 6 tcbfg foote. 
 
 <2Tt)ap.jcjct,c* 
 
 JjfThe Defcription. 
 
 31rdegfoote i ;g ipke to Am- 
 (.hus,^to thenrildecietche, 
 but far fmaller*3t hath berp 
 tlenderand fntall ftalkeg o % 
 branched , foft and tender, the leattegbe 
 final and rounde,faft)toned iikcto afmall 
 fether ♦ Che flouiers be pelloiuilhe and 
 final, grounng clofetogither Upon hufkeg 
 otftemg, theiuhich being uuthcred, there 
 commeth bp in their piaceg finall crooked 
 hufkeg ot codded, growing fiue oifijce to- 
 gether,}* tnhich in their Handing do ft)e\ne 
 almoniiketheclofmgfooteofafmalbird* 
 UDithtn the fapde litle crooked coddeg the 
 feede ig inclofed , in fafl;ion not much bn- 
 like Curnep feed e. 
 
 i The Places. 
 
 I3irdeg footegrouieth in certaine fields, 
 and tg l ikeiuife f o tin d in h i gh m ed o m eg, $ 
 in due graffte luapcg $ Countries * Chat 
 Uihich grometh in medoiueg , and gratfie 
 nmpeg, ig a great deaie fmaller, then that 
 luhich groiueth amongft the come* 
 
 T he Tjmc. 
 
 53irde0 foote flobneth from after the 
 moneth of 3June, bntill September, and 
 unthtnthtefpaceit deliuereth h& feede* 
 
 Ornithopodium. 
 
 « Jjtihe 
 

 SU 
 
 487 
 
 the Hiftorie of Plantes. • 
 
 # T he Names. 
 
 V ! Ch& unit) l)Ztbc i$ calleb in Bzabant cmghe!boet,that is to fap ttt enaW 
 
 Sttbesfoote, 01 jfou)lefoote,bpcatifeWhunvejsojcot)0 arelpbeto abtWs 
 'oote^fouhatcaufemenmaptoelcaUto^floTricrio^ornithopodion font hath 
 tone other Ctehe no* jutfoe name(that 31 hnouj)e,tcept it bethat Pofygak of 
 0tofcout)e^a0ttmaphecaUet) 3 U)l)ereUittott^herpltfee f 
 
 . ' 4 T he Nature and Vertues. 
 
 CljiSSjccbetStiBtire&mmcDictuc.ttaztecemcti auptowesfoMnang life 
 but i£ a tocrp gooa fooD e boti, foj i,oife;s anb cattcl. h 5 e ’ 
 
 ❖ The Dcfcription. 
 
 fl^e&entilhath fmaU tender 
 anb plpant branches, about 
 a cubtte high*Cbe leaner be 
 b erp fmai,tpe uibich ate pla- 
 cet) turn ant) turn bppott Ittle 
 Item#, o*fmallfooteftalbe& 
 
 Lens. 
 
 ants bo fometime# cube unthclafping ten- 
 &*elle#,U)hetbp it hitcheth fait anb taheth 
 .'uteholb*Cheflou)et#bcfmal,o£abzoU)- 
 nib e co lout , intetmijrt tirith uj bite. CheSg? 
 UtCUe# oi (belle# ate fiat. Chefruttei# 
 ;outtb anb flat, ofcoloutnoU) biackemoU) 
 u)hite 5 anbfometime#b£onme* - 
 
 * The Place. 
 
 Che&entili#notberptnel hnotueitin 
 ftfeCountrie, but i# founbe fomeit in the 
 jarben# of l^erboufte# 
 
 
 sf.TheTym<L^>. 
 
 Che&entil both both Hcuieranb urnite 
 npem3]ulp aub3ugu(t> 
 
 # T he Names. 
 
 ChiS^ulfe i# calleb in dSteefee $<**■ W 
 p«w tn Ratine Lens , anb Lenticula, bp 
 
 cuhtche name it isr imotuen fn ^heppe#: 
 
 ;n Cnglifbe&cntille#: in# renche LentUie ? 
 n bigh&ouche&infen* 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 Che dentil i# bue tit the feconbe begree,the reftbtte i# temperate* 
 
 dcgThe Vertues. 
 
 Che ftrft becoctton of &entille# both lofe the belip* H 
 
 3If after theftrHbopltngpou caftaxuap the broth inherent thep mere fob- 15 
 bemanb then bople them agapneiit a frefye boater: then tpep btnbe togither 
 mb bue, anb ate goob to (fop the bellp , anb agapnit the bloobbp Site o i ban- 
 ierou#iafl>emlfotbepHoppetbeinoibinatecQurfcof moment termed, but it 
 apll make their operationmoze effectual ttt Hopping, if pouput btncgerbnto 
 bem,o*Ctcho*te> or^urfelapn,ozrebbeBeete#,o*^puille#,oztbeptllof 
 Somegarnatc#, ozbzieb Eofe#, ozS^ebler#, overture#, oibntipe btn- 
 Jing ^eate&o^uince&oj l£iantapne : anb whole <2?abole# ; oz the berries of 
 ©umach* 
 
 tii| Che 
 
488 The fourth Booke of 
 
 Cl )t pill oifhe! of 51 entiled Ijail) the like piopcrlte, anti in operation , is of < ^ 
 more fopetbcn tijc in bole dentil* | 
 
 Che meate that the? nfe to make of tbebufseb 01 btilbelleb lentil, btietb the ‘ ^ 
 ftomacke,butttftoppetb not, anb is of barbebtgeftion 5 anb engenfyetb groffe 1 1 
 anb noiigbtiebloob* g 
 
 Cpep bfeto fin alio vu bo nine tbirtie grained of kenttiles (betfeb,oi fpopleb < :■ 
 from their bnfkes,againff; the ioeakeneife,anb ouercafting of the itomacke* 
 
 Che lentil bopieb U)itbparcbebbaclepmeale,$laib to,fa)agetbtbcpapnes j 
 oiacbeoftpegointc* 1 
 
 Che meale of Gentile# , mijreb nritb bonp,botb munbtfie anb clcnfe corrupt 4 ; 
 t>lcer0 anb rotteufoieS,anb fillet!) them agaitie initl) neme Help* 
 
 Cbe fame bopieb in binegec , both billolue anb Diiue amap inclines , anb s 
 barbc fm elling If runted 
 
 i©ttl) ^clilpt,a£huncc $ oplcofiivofes, tljep belpe the inflammation of tl>c 3 
 epesanbfunbement, anb inttbfea mater it is goobagatnlftbeboatcinflaim 
 rnatton calleb €iifipiias,^*3ntonteS fier,anb fucbe Ipke malabtcs* 
 
 Cbe lentilbopleb itifalt(o L i fea)mater,feruetb as a remebteagatnlf clotteb 5 5 
 clullereb nulfce in momens b;ealtes,$ confttmetb the abunbant doming of the 
 
 fame* T be Banger enfuing the vfe of this ptilfe. 
 
 CbeftenttitS of barb btge(tton,itengenb L retb mmbinelfe,anb biafttnge# in 
 tbeffomackc,^ fubitertetb the fame,tbep caufebotingmabnelfe $ fooltfo topes, 
 anb terrible bzeames: itburtetb tpe lunges, tbe finemesanb tbeb:atue*Tnb if , 
 one eate to mucbe thereof, tt bullctb tbefigbt? anb bjingetb the people that bfe 
 thereof, in banger of Cankers,anb the zicpiic* 
 
 f itclic/ 2trfcuc oi iaptaurt. «ffl>ap.rj(jd. 
 
 'Hedyfaron.Securidaca.3]eefiche,Ot3l]eU)Urtt Securidacaaltera. 
 
 Hlk 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 4 8? 
 
 3$.The D efcription . 
 
 ■ Ecuridacaljat^ fmallflenber ltemme#,tuherebpon groto finalileaue# 
 fpzeab abjoabeipheto the leaned of Arachus,oitheuhlbe<Hetcbe, but 
 fnialler atibrounber. Chefiouier#groujetbichetogitber, afcerthe 
 fapbefioboer#,there come long cobbe#,rounb anb fmall, groining one 
 agapnft another, bouringimnarb , $ crooking o.icromplinglpfcebnto horned 
 tnithtnUJhicbecrookeb cobbe#,i#contepneb afiatfeebe inith fiouier comer#, 
 liheto a litle tnebge.Che roote i# fmal anb tenber. 
 
 Ch e other Sccuridaca fet foo^th bp ^attbtolu&ui leaned 10 berp inelllphe 
 to the afotefapb , neuertheleffe hi# cobbed be longer, anb not fo much crookeb: 
 atib foj that conftberatton not berp uieU approving to the befcription of Secu- 
 ridaca.fetfoo^th bp 2 £iof«uibe#. 
 
 Ferrum equinura. I^O^felhoe. 
 
 hamngateuerpiopntaleafe, ot rather a blanche of leaner, berptoellltfecto 
 the leaner of the ^Lentil or securidata, but pet fometohat lelTer , betunrt tfiofe 
 leaner, at the ttaplingbianche# ttbeareth fmal pelloto fioiuer#, in fafhton Iplve 
 to thefiotuer#of thet&etcheor jtentill: the tubtch aftermrb bo change into 
 fiat hufbe0o,t cobbed, the lohiche are bpon one ftbe full of beepe Chfnhe#, 0 * 
 Cltfte#,anb thegratne orfeebe luaptng ripe, the fatbe cobbe#bo turtle crochet* 
 bpononefibefo thatthepbearethefoime anbfafhtonof abotfefyoe. Chefebe 
 alfo i# croofeeb, anb turneb rounbe like a Crotlfant or netoe ^oone. 
 
 $|] The Place. 
 
 Securidaca,a^ ©alen faith > gromethtnfome place# amongfi gentile#: op 
 accorbingto^tofcojube#, amongeft Barlepanbrnheate, bnknoujenintbt# 
 Countrie,anb i#notfcnou)ento gromebut intbegarben# of Berborifte#. 
 
 Che thirbe hinbe grouieth tnfome place# of Jtalie , anb of ^langueboc,a- 
 longfttheuiape#,anb lihebntopleb place#* 
 
 ■jfcrTheTyme. 
 
 Securidacafioimeth tn thi# Countrie,in 3lulp anb 3dugufi, anb aftcrtnarbe 
 the feebei# ripe. 
 
 Che i^ojfefhoeflott^ethut June, anb 3ulp,anb thefeebet#ripetn3iugufo 
 
 The Names. 
 
 Che ^ulfe calleb in Crefce ^vcr^o^itt Ratine Securi,daca 5 of fame alfo Pde- 
 ' cinon.in Bouch anb french it hath no name that 31 fenotue* Curner calleth it 
 tnCnglifhe 3rftch,oi3l)ceU)oite, bpcaufe^iofcoube# faiththefeebei#lpkea 
 ttoo ebgeb 3tjte* * Che 
 
4oo The fourth Booke of 
 
 3 C he thtrbe binbe t# caUeti in Italian Fer di cau&iu , that t# to Cap in Ratine, 
 
 Ferriun equinum: anbUtCttglilh i^OtfeftoermfCCUCh^^ deCheual: in ISta* 
 
 bant}Beett#prete* 3tlboulbcfeemetbattht#i#a feinbe of ^ecurtbaeatanb 
 therefoteioehaueplaceb it tnthi# Chapter* 
 
 ❖ T be Nature. 
 
 Chefeebe of Securidaca i#boateanb btie ofcomplejeiou* 
 Cbei^otCe(boei#tnquaiitie anb bertue Ipbe to Securidaca, a# pountap 
 fmoiue bp h& bitternefle* 
 
 ❖ T he Fertues- 
 
 Che feebe of Securidaca, openeth the ftoppinge# of the litter, the^plene,a 
 anb all the tmuarbe parte# > anb i# berp goob foi the ttomacbe , bpcaufe of ht# 
 bttternelTe* 
 
 €ttthelifcebertuearethenelneleaue#anbtenbercroppe#ofthet&me«. 
 
 €>f Italian f itrije/oj Coates ftue. £i)ap.jtwij. 
 
 8 
 
 Galega. 
 
 * The Defcription. 
 
 i£i#herbei#notmtithe 
 bnlpbe Arachus or the 
 jtntlb Sftetche in ftalfce# 
 anb leaue# : it hath 
 rounb harb ttalfce#, anb therbpon 
 bifplapeb leaue# , mabe of bluer# 
 CmaU leaue# Ipbe to the leaue# of 
 melferonot Arachus , but muche 
 greater anb loger*Che flotuer# be 
 epther cleare bletoe,or tnhtte, anb ^ 
 bo groin cluttering togither fpifce* | 
 tnife,anbltfceto the unlb ^ll etch e, 
 after come long, fmall ,anb rounb 
 cobbe#, inherent t# the feebe* Che 
 
 rootei#meetelpgreat, anb both 
 notlightlpbie* 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 Galega in Come Countrie# ( a# 
 in3Italp)groineth in the bother# 
 of feelbe#, it groin cth alfo in the 
 too ob calleb #abtill bp $Bari#* 
 p z fltall not lightlp ftnbe it in thi# 
 
 Countrie , but Cornea in the gar- 
 ben# of j^erbojifte#* 
 
 9f>TbeTymes. 
 
 Galega flmmetlj tti Julp atiD Stapll, attU fooitljttiitli tfjefeetie ig ripe. 
 
 The Names. 
 
 Chi#herbei#caUeb of the ijerbo^ifte# of thefebape#,inHatine Galega, Ru- 
 ta Capraria.anboffome Foenograecum fylueftre. 3ittb fomebO alfo COUttt it tO be 
 Giaux,o^ Poiygaia,but a# 3 thinfceit i#nothtnglpfce anp of thermit i# calleb tit 
 <£nglilh>3talian tf etche,anb coate# Etie* 
 
 ^T he Nature. 
 
 Galega i#ofnaturehoateaub tyie* 
 
 *§*T he Fertues. 
 
 Galega, a# 23aptitta^arbu#U)jiteth,i#aCmplerherbeagainttalbenome 3 
 
 anb 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 
 
 ant* popfon,anb againft urn imz$ to kill anti butte them foo^th? if the titpce of it 
 b; giucn to little cbtlbten to bunks* 
 
 3lti# aflikebertuefrieb inC>plcof&mefeebe,anb bounbebpontbenauei^ 
 of the cbilbe. 
 
 Cl )zv gittea fpottefull of the tupce of tbi# Ijcrbe euerp mo^mngto tyunke, to € 
 po ung cbiibten againft tb e failing fickneiTe* 
 
 3|t iscoiinteb of greatbertue,tobebopleb in btneger, anbbjonkenuutba & 
 iitle Creacle,to b eale tb c p lagtte, if it b e taken uj itb in tut elite b o uve#* 
 
 <£>( tl)£ pcafc €artl)nut. €ljap.tmtj. 
 
 s$.Tbe Defcription. 
 
 Cartbnut bath three o;t 
 fottre little ftalke# oi tenber 
 bzancbc# , fomembat rebbilbe a 
 belo\nenerttbegrounbe,uutb 
 
 m 
 
 Chama?balanus. 
 
 ciafpingtenbteile# , mberebpit taketb 
 bolbe bpon bebge&anb al other tbinge# 
 that it map come bp.Cbe leaner be fmaU 
 anb narrome* fctyc flouter# be of afapre >^w, 
 reb colour , anb of an inbifferent goob v 
 fmell ♦ ffl ter tbe fabing of tbofe floiucr# 
 there come intbeit ffecbe fmall cobbed, 
 intubicb i$conteineb afmallfeebe* Cbe 
 rooted be longattb fmall > tuberebnto i# 
 banging here anb there certepnenutte# 
 o; kernel# like Cttrnep#,of an eartblike i\H 
 colour without , anb imuarblp tubite, v 
 fu)eeteintalfe,almofl; ipke tbeCbeftutt. 
 
 ^beotberkinbe of Cartbnut, calleb 
 in fomeplace#, the litle Cartljnut, (balbe y@\ 
 befcribeb in the fifth part of tl)i# biftoip, f\ 
 in the jejciij.Cbapter. b ^ 
 
 The Places. p J' \J 
 
 Cbe^eafe Cartbttut, growetb abttm L / 
 bantlp in l^ollanbe anb other placet, a# 
 tn Brabant, neare idarrou), bp the riuer 
 Xoom,amongfl; the Coute, anb bppon, 
 otbnbertbebebge0* Jtgroujetb in iitcbmonbebeatb* anb Coomeparke,a# 
 burner faiths 
 
 The Tyme. 
 
 %\)i $ berbe flounetb in 3lmte>anb aftermarbe the feebe t# ripe* 31 n fome 
 places tbep brawe otplucke bp the roote# in ^ap 3 anb bo eate of them. 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 Cbt# berbet# calleb tnbtsb louche Crbnuf^Crckelen, Crbfeigen,Crba* 
 manbel,3 ! cker Cpcbehanb Crunb Cpcbel: in Biabat € erb tno ten, anb of fo me 
 £@upfenmet(teerten : of the uniter# in tbefe bape# ittCreekc, X«ju«i£<xX«v©~, 
 Chama?balanos:bUttbt# t#nOttbat Ch 2 mcTbalanus,'U)bicbet# Calleb /trx^anb 
 in ft-attne Giandes tcrreftres,tbat i# to fap, Cartbmttte#* ^>omeof the 
 iearneb bo count it to be Aftragalus befcribeb bp 30iofcoube#, anb fomebolb it 
 for A P ios.25ut that it i# not Apios, it t# manifeft pnottgb bp the tbirb Chapter 
 of the tbtrbe parte oftb#booke > U)b^a#b)e bane plapnelp fet foojttb the 
 right Apios. 
 
 *%$The 
 
49* 
 
 The fourth Booke of 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 SFbepeafe Cartbnut i# Due in tbe feconbeDegree* 
 
 * T he Vert ties. 
 
 Cbe rooted at' peafc Cactbnut,are bopleD in tnanp placed of li^oHanDe anD % 
 23zabant,anD eaten a#tberoote#ofCttrncp#anD parfnep#,anD tbepnoitriflj 
 afiuehpct foz ail tbattbcp be barber of Dtgeftton tbenCurnep rooted , anD Do 
 Hop the bellp,anb running of tbe lafke* 
 
 31ftbefeberbe0betbertgi)t Aftragaius, bt#roote\Mpmiokcb;ttne,anDftop:B 
 allflujee# oftbebeUp,betngbopleDtn unneattDbzonke* 
 
 Cbe fame recetueD tn tbe fame manner , ftoppetb alfo tbe inozbinate cottrfe C 
 of moment flou)er#,anb all bnnatutallfittjee of bloob* 
 
 'Cbefameroote of AftragaiusDueD anD maDe into poioDer, i#berpgoobto £ 
 beftro\oenbponolDefoze#,anDbponfrelbeneDoeDoounbe#,to ftoptbeblooD 
 of them* 
 
 f fttugm. tffap.jwmj. 
 
 ♦jjjt- T he Vefcription. 
 
 Ill 
 
 Cnugrcck batb tenDer ftalke#, to tmDe,blackifbe, boiler, anD ful 
 
 ^ofbzancbe# , tbe leaue# are DiuiDeD into tbzee parte#, Ipkctbe 
 ^g;leatie#of^rifotl,o^tbetbteeleatteD gtalTe/CbefioDoer#bepale, 
 §jjl ll^Oit^bittll^anD fmaiiertbe tbeflomer# of&ttpin#* 3 fter tbe fading 
 JSJj^®^oftbofefiou)er#,tberecomebp long eoDDe# op bufke#, crooked 
 , - ^ ~ " an t5 fljatpepoinfeD,xoberein t# apellou)efeeDe,tbe rootei# fulof 
 fmall banging beared 
 
 & T he Places. 
 
 Cbel&etbo£ifte# oftbt# Countrie, Do 
 fo Do e it iti tb eir garD en#» * 
 
 TheT jme. 
 
 3 1 flonuctb in 3 ulp ? anD tbe feeDe i# 
 rtpein 3 uguft CJ(f[ & 
 
 T he Names. . 
 
 'Cbt#berbei# calleD in d 5 reebe^i?- 
 tn&attneanD m^boppe# Foenum Gra?-fek| 
 cum, of Columella siliqua:injfrencbe/’^-^\^^ 
 
 Foenum Graecum. 
 
 ;f§0<k 
 
 nitgrec-fSXFcnegrec : tnljigb £D0UibeZ50tkC 
 
 boin,oiiUibo.Hte: in bafe 3 lemaigne fe- 
 mgtiefc: inCnglilb f cnegreck* 
 
 ^ T he Nature. 
 
 Cbe feeDe of fenugreek, t# boate tn 
 tbe feconD Degree, anD Dip tn tbe fitfl;,anD 
 batb Dcrtue to foften anb DtflTolue* 
 
 TheVertues. 
 
 3 Cbe Decoction oz bzotb of tbe feeDe of 
 fenugreek, D;zonkeh toitb a litle bitteger, 
 rrpelletb aleutlb amour#, that ftieke faft 
 totbebotuel#* 
 
 25 Cbe fame Decoction firft maDe toitb 
 £>ate#,attD aftermath vuitb a litle Ij^onp, 
 Dntil it bane gotte tbe fubftance oz thick- 
 neffe of a &>puipe,Dotb mundtfie $ clettfe 
 tbeb t zeaft,anDi# berpgood fozgreette# 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 492 
 
 anb b ifeafes o f tb e b z caft , fo ti^at tbe patient be not berebmitb afeuer oube 
 beat) acbetfozfncb afpiupe is hurtful! to tije beab,$to them that bane ague#. 
 
 Cbe meale of fenugreek, bopleb in ^DpeatJeo^ l^onieb mater both confume, C 
 foften, anb bilfolue colDe barbe impoftumes anb fmellinges* Cbe fame tempe- 
 reb oiknebeb,mitb Saltpeter anb bineger,botb foften $ malte tbe barbuelfe, 
 anb blalUngoftbe3lpelt* 
 
 3 It is goob foimomen that baue either tmpolUime,blcer, ojflopp mg of tbe & 
 ^atrir,to bathe anb fit in tbe becoction thereof* 
 
 . Cbe ftrapntngonupce of fenugreek mitigleb mitb Coofegreafe,^ put bp, 
 bnber,in tbe place conuenient,after the matter of a mother ^>uppofitotie,botb 
 mollifie anb foften allbarbneffe, anb papnes of the necke of the S^atrir, oi the 
 natural! place of conception* 
 
 git 10 goob alfo to mafyetbebeab mitb the becoctionof f enugreck : foz it f 
 bealetb p fcurffe,anb taketb amap both nittes 2 anb feales,oi b:anb of the beab* 
 Cbe fame lapb to mitb ^ulpbur(tb at is ,buniftone)$konp bnuetb amap <5 
 pufibe 0 or little pimple 0 ,mbeale 0 , anb fpottes of tbe face: anb bealetb al man- 
 ginelfe arib feuruie itebe, anb amenbetb tbe ftinkingfinell of the annepittes* 
 Creenef enugreck bmfeb, otpounbemitb a litlebineger, is goob agapnlt!^ 
 meake anb feeble parte 0 , that are mitbout fbinne,blcerateb,anb rame* 
 
 Cbe feebe of fenugreek map be eaten, being ptepareb a0 the lupines, anb 31 
 i 0 tbenofbermelibe,anb loofetb tbebellp gentlp* 
 
 ^enboalfo bfeto eateoftbepoungbubbesanbtenbercroppesmfalabes & 
 mitb opleabineger(a 0 Calenfaith)butfucb meateiSnotberpbolefome,font 
 ouerturnetb tbeftomacbe $ caufetb beabacbe,to be bfebto much, otto often. 
 
 <£>f €amtltne. €f)jp.ctj:u. 
 
 jfji T he Defcription. 
 
 lYagru oi Cameline, bath ftratgbt 
 |tounbeitalkes,of£ beigbtof tmo 
 foote oi mo:e, bitubing it felf into 
 tnanp blanches ot bougbe0 * Cbe 
 leaue0 be long anb narrome,almofi;lpke 
 to tbe leaue0 of jabber, at the bigbeft of p 
 ftalkes, alogeft bp tbe grom final flomers, 
 anb aftermarb final cuppeS,ot febe beliefs, 
 almoftlpke the bnoppe0 of jti nefeebe , but 
 flatter, mitbiu tbe mtycb i0 inclofeb a finall 
 pellomifb feebe, of the mbicbe anoplei0 
 mabe, bp pouubing, anb pzelfing foojtb of 
 tbe fame* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 Cb&berbegrometb in manp places a- 
 mongft mbeat,anb flare, anb tbe moll part 
 of me bo beeme it as an bnpzofitable berbe: 
 pet fot all that it is fomen in manp places, 
 bpcaufe of tbe ople mbicb the febe peelbetb, 
 asintbiSCountrie , Z^eelanbe, anb the 
 Countrie of Hiege, o k t ?luke beponbe 23 za- 
 bant* 
 
 *8® T he Tyme. 
 
 git is fomen in Qp arch e anb 3lpull , anb 
 ripe about Sluguft* 
 
 Ct JjjfThe 
 
 Myagrum. 
 
494 
 
 The fourth Booke of 
 
 The Names. 
 
 tirbtS betbe t£ calleb in ©reebe Mu*ye°F. of Come alfo ^x«M7rw : in ftatine 
 Myagrum,Linum triticcum.auD M dampy rum .-in jFrencbeattb bafe 3ilmaigne, 
 camehne anb of Come Camemme. in high Boticbe jflafcbb otter, aub fteinbotter:: 
 
 ttlCngitil) Myagru , 0t Camciinc: 3it Q)0tlltJ feCUtetljat tV)l0 1)Ct*bC 10 Eryfimon, 
 inberot Cbeopb.zaft $ doaleu, Lib.» .de alimentoi um faculmibus^aueinzittem 
 
 QTbe Nature. 
 
 Myagrum is of a boate completion. 
 
 # T he Vertues. 
 
 •Cbeople of the feebe of Cameltne,oz Myagrum ftrabeb, ozanncpnteb bpott % 
 t^e boDp,D ott) clearc ant) polity tl)e fKumc from all rougt)neltc* 
 
 Jt 10 bfeb at this bap to pzepare anb bzelfe meate initial, as iiape ople,anb $ 
 it map be bfeb to btttne in lamped. 
 
 <£>f mcDotti cctfot'lo! Irauca gratTc. <£!)<ip.;c,rttH. i 
 
 ❖ T he Kindts. 
 
 T i£erebebiuer0fozte0of^refoples,tbetubtcb foz the rnoze parte of them 
 flialbeCetfoottbtnbmersCbapters.zsuttbatbmbeinbetoftnelbalnoin 
 intreate,is the common Cretopl, growing in mcbowes/Cbe inbicbeis of 
 two foztes, tbe one with rebbe Sowers, tbc other with white, butlojtbereft 
 therein no greatbtft\:rcnce in tbefe two berbes. ‘ 
 
 # The D efcription Trifolium pratenfe. 
 
 j&zeeleaueb gralfe of tbe meb« 
 ^ bolne , bath a ronnbe tenbec 
 ftalbe : anb leaucs fomewbat 
 F 1& S^ ro unbe,alw ate 0 ftanbtn g to gi 
 
 tber bpon a ftemme, the flowers bo groin /jtV^ 
 at the ton nf the blanches oz ftemmes . in 
 
 at tbe top of tbe bzanebes oz ftemme# , in 
 tuftesozluioppestuffeb , anbfet full of 
 fmall flowers, of a reb purple colour: Ipbe 
 to albozttuffeb eare, the wbtebe flowers 
 once bantfbeb , there commctb bp routtbe 
 feebe ittclofeb in fmall buffces. Cbe roote 
 i0 long, anb of a inoobbp fubftance. 
 
 2 €be Crefopl initb tbe white flowers, 
 
 tSmucbelpfcetotbe afozefapbe, but that 
 bt0 ualbes are fominbat rough anb bea= 
 tic , anb tbeleaues be longer anb ttar* 
 to in er, anb in the mibbie of euerp leafe ts 
 fomcttmc0 a inbite fpotte oz marbe, ipue 
 to the new ^oone.^be flower t0 white, 
 in alltbtngesels ipbe to the other, anb 
 gtoiuetb after the Celfefame fafbton. 
 
 % The Places. 
 
 'CbefetwoiunbeSofCtefoplcS , boo 
 groin e in all places of this Cotmtrie , in 
 incDoiue0,cfpeciallp Cucbeas ftanbe fom- 
 inbat bi5b* 
 
 >f- TheTymes. 
 
 Che three leaueb gralfe flowzetb in^ap anb June, anb fometuneS all tbe 
 Sommer. 
 
 / faThe 
 
the Hi (lorie of Plantes. 
 
 e§>Tbe Names. 
 
 femDe of Crefopl is calieD in CreefeeTe/^op i v xo^TOK07r«oi?>tvtoMtvop:in 
 
 Trifolium pratenferitt jfreudje Trefficdepres } OlTriolet : inbigb£!>OUCbe 
 
 naifen feiee,anb f iep fcl) bltun r m b afe Hilmaigne Claueren,anb Cbemepn Cla- 
 ueremin CnglidL^eooui crefople,oi C ommonCrefople* 
 
 ■ r %.T he Nature: " 
 
 Che Crefopl is colbeanb bite, as one map eafilp knovu bp t be tade thereof* 
 
 %.The Vertues. 
 
 Crefopl \nitb b& flotuerS,otbp him felfe,bopleb in i$)eabe,o£bonteb \na* % 
 ter, oi mine, anb bionfcen,botb flabeaitb fwage tbeboate burning anb fretting 
 of tbebomeis anb im»arbepartes*€>f the like bertue is the becoction tberof, 
 mabe in tnater,anb pouneb into the bobp bp glides 
 
 Ctjefame becoction bionken inbue time , anb feafon , doppetb the Vuhite b 
 go m ers in uj omen* 
 
 Che flowers ot leaned of Crefople fobbeitt^Dple, anb lapb to in manner of 
 a plainer, both ripe boate inflammations anb fu)ellinges,a other like turnon, 
 anb bteabeth them, pea fometimestbep bo flatter anb btlfolue them deane* 
 
 €>f ftbeete crefopl. Ctyap.jccjrtnj. 
 
 tt.The Defcnption Lotus latiua,OJ V rbana. 
 
 I mcctt Crefopl hath a rounb boloto 
 f§fla&e,ofttDooitk;iee foote longoi 
 H mote, full of botnet anb blanched 
 Che leauesbo alwaies grow ttytee 
 anb thiee togither, euen as the common me* 
 bow Crefopl, but fomwbat longer, d iaggeb 
 rounb about likea^awe* 3tt the top of the 
 branches grow flowers, cindering togither 
 in knoppes, liketbeflowers of tbemebowe |§|§gf 
 oi common Crefopl, fauingthat the tufteS 
 ox ktiappeS , are not fo great as the knappes 
 oftbeotbenaftertbefabingoftbofeflowers 
 there come little buffers, W tyarpepopnteb 
 keabes>toberinthefeebelpetb*$ltbe herbe, 
 efpeciallp when it is in flower , is of a berp 
 goob fmelot Amour, the wbicheasfomefap, 
 leofetbbt# Cent oj fmeUCeuen times a bap, 
 a recouereth it againcas long as it is grow* 
 ing, but being witbereb anb btieb, it keepetb 
 dill his fauour , tbewbicbeiS dronger in a 
 mopfl anb cloubpbarfee feafon , then when 
 the wether is fapjte anb cleare* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 3!ntfnS Countrie men fowe tbeftoeete 
 Crefopl in garbens, d inhere as it hath bene 
 once fowen, it growetbligbtlp euerp $>ere of 
 the feebe inhich falleth d n Ctoaifler Riches garden. 
 
 jfeThcTyme. 
 
 Chis herbe flowtetb in 3Iulp d 3fugud, During Which time, the febe is ripe* 
 
 &Thc Names. 
 
 ChiS herbe is calleb in Creke »>e©--in Ratine Lotus vrbana,d Lotus fa- 
 
 tiua,of fome Trifolium, anb U0W a bapeS Trifolium odoratum: V\fWX\lX\Trefle 
 
 Ct if oderifcrant: 
 
49 6 The fourth Booke of 
 
 od 6 riferdnt:in\)i$) Emtcb ^hbcn ge^eptranD inbafe SMmaigne^euen gcttjbe 
 crupt,bpcaufe tbatfeuentpme# a Dap it loofett) b& Cmeetc fcnte anD fmeU , anD 
 recoueretb ttagame.Curnei; calletb Lotus vrbana inCngltfb, CarDcn o^ ^>ah 
 let C latter; tu e map call it fvu eete Crefopl,o } tt)ie e leaiteb gcalfe* 
 
 ❖ The Nature , 
 
 ^>iueete CrefopMg temperate inbeate anb colD,$ taking part of fomelttle 
 
 DzpnelTe. *§* T he Vertues. 
 
 Cbe CmeetCrefoplDotb fumge $rtpe , alcolD Ciuellmg^betnglatD tberto. % 
 Cbe tttpee of the fame tabetb axuap tlje fpot oixubite perleof the epe&calleD 23 
 ttl)Latine Argema. 
 
 Cl )c £>ple ibbertn the floiuer# of the fvueetCrefoplhaue ben fobcb, curetb c 
 
 all neuj ummbe&anb burfttncte£,a£ fome affirmc. 
 
 €>ftbiUie lotus. €t)ap.jcpftj(i). 
 
 * T he Kindes. 
 
 
 ’(here i£ commonlp founbe in this cotmtrte , ttuo fo.tte# ofunlDc Lotus ot 
 
 T ! 
 
 CrefophuntbpelloxuflometMnebautngCoDDes, anbtbeotbernone- 
 
 Lotus fylucftris. 
 
 H 3 ilb Crefopl.pellou> (tone Clauer* 
 
 t'V 
 
 Lotus fylueftris minor. 
 
 $ette Clauer o^ftonc CrefopL 
 
 4tgThc Bcfcription. 
 
 e f i r ft btnb e 0 f unlb e L o t u s t# a Ittle lo uj b erb e , creep in g alo ngft tb e 
 grottnbe. Cbeleauesbcfomexubatlpbeto tbeleaucs oftbecommon 
 three leaueb gralTe,oimeDoU) Crefopl,almoft of an aifte colour. Cbe 
 floiucrs be fatre anD pellou) , faflhotteD like to tbe flomcr# of peafon, 
 
 'a 
 
 a 
 
 but mttebe finaller: tbe ujlncbe DecapeD anD fallen auxap, there come bp three 0 1 
 foure rounb cobbed ftaubingtogitber one bp another, ttJbereuubcontepneba 
 rounD CeDe.Cberoote t£ long $ rebbiftL Cbe 
 
the Hi IWie of Plantes. 
 
 { CbefeeonDekinDebatbrounDettalke&anDberpfmall.Chcleauctfbelike 
 to meDoU)Ctefopi.Cbefloiuer0bepelloty,grouungtbicketogitbennrounD 
 knoppeDbeabe&tbeuibtcb Ho cbaitngeinto arounbecrookeD blackefeeDe,co* 
 ttereD untb a blacke bufke ozfkinne. Cbe ujIj tci) c fcctJ e gro xju ett? rounbe about 
 the knoppe&oz&erlp comparing the fame* 
 
 ^ T he Place. 
 
 Cbefctiuo ktnDe# oftmlDe Lotus, ot CrefoplDo grouo in tbt£ Cotmtrietn 
 Daeplace&alongtttbefeelDes anD bigbumpe#. 
 
 TheTymes. 
 
 tiDlicfe tErefopie^ are tn So\j)er 3 ftom after the monetb of June, al the reft of 
 the Sommer, anD tn tbemeane feafon tbep peelDe tbeir feeDe. 
 
 The Names. 
 
 CbeCeCtcfoplc0,atenatt)ecalleD Lotifyludhes,pettbepbe nettbe Lotus 
 fylueftris of BiofccnDe&tbeujbicb grotoetbberp bigb> anD hath fecDeipketo 
 fenugreek. 
 
 CbefirttkinD i£ caUeD in high 2£oucb,iBilDenklee,^teenklee, CDeltteen- 
 k!ee,aogel2> \am*ken,ilinCer f rain enttbuebitn: in f renebe t refit fauuage tauine: 
 inBLabant ^>teenciaueren, anD Ceeltteenclaueren,tt2>ilDe£laueren, anD of 
 fome tuogebS uiittfen.^ome take it fo£ a kinDe of Mdiiotus, anD therefore trig 
 caUeD tnCattne Mdilotusfylueftris 02 Mdiiotus Germanica: itt£ngltUie>Cbe 
 ttuiDepettouie Lotus, tbe Cermainc# Settlor, ottbeimlDepellottfeCtefopL 
 
 Cbe feconD i$ calleD m f renebe Petit Trefie tauine-. in high louche Ceelkiee, 
 feieiuer,^>teenkle, anD Ceeiiuifenklee: tnbafe ^Imatgue, Clepn fteenciatte* 
 ren,anD Clepngeelclauere.Cb&fboulDefeemeto beaktnD of Medicj 5 tt3berof 
 
 U)efl)all fpeake hereafter. 'faT he Nature and Fertues. 
 
 Cbefeberbe# are colDe,Dite>anD aftring;ent,cfpecia!lp tbe firttrtberfore tliep 
 map betofcD aftoellttntbintbeboDp, a£ untbout, in algreefe# that require to H 
 becooleDanD DueD. 
 
 ftodtlot. CSjap.jccnr. 
 
 ' -yfyiThe Kyndes. 
 
 T ^erei0no\uefounDefa3Ofoite$ofdl3eUlot, tbeone tobicbe igtbcrigbt 
 dpeiiiot,anD tbeotbenDbicbri^tbecommon^elilot* 
 
 * The Defcnption. 
 
 ^ true anD right <Ji?eUiot, bath rounDe ttalke&tbe leaue# iaggeD 
 
 jrounDe about, notmticbe bnlpke tbe leaue# of fenugreek, alumpe# 
 jgroiumgtb.tee anD tbtee togitber like to tbe Crefopl. Cbe flotticr# 
 b e peilovo anD final, groining rbteke togitber tn a tuft, tbe UJbteb pair 
 there come in tbeir place# , amanp of (mail crookeD bufkes o: eoDDe$ , voberm^ 
 tbe feeDe i0 contepneb.Cbe roote i$ tenDer,anD full of fmall bearte tbu'DDe#. 
 
 Cbecommon £@eltlotbatb rounDe ftalke#, about tluo oi tbieefoote long, $ 
 full of btancbeg.Cbe leaned Do alxuapc# groui bp tb.zee anD tb.:ee,lpke to Cre- 
 fopl, backeb rounDe aboutlpke tbe leaueD of fenugreek, oz the right 9£elilot. 
 Cbefloujer0 be pello in, cluttering together , after the fabton omDer of fptke, 
 tbeuJbicbcbanifbeD, tberecome bp fmall bufke#, xnbicbe eontepne tbefeeDe. 
 Cbe roote t$ long,al tbeberbe tuitb b& flouoet#,i# of arigbtgooD fauourfpe- 
 
 Ciallp U)batt it iS Dae. - &T he Place. 
 
 Cbe right ^lpelilotgrou)etb plentifullp in 3lcaip, efpeeiallp in tbeCountrie 
 ofCampania,nearetbeCottmeofftola.3iutbi0Coimtrie tbc^erbotittesDo 
 Conic it in tbeir garDen#. 
 
 Cbecommon ^elilot grouietb in this Coutttrie in tbe eDgc# anD bozDer# 
 of fieIDe#,anD meDowe&alongtt bp Dicbe&anD trenched. 
 
 Ctiit C The 
 
49S The fourth Booke of 
 
 Melilotus Italics. Melilotus Germanics, 
 
 ^heright^elilot, Checommon^elilot* 
 
 
 *g tThcty me. 
 
 tW* two tolled of ^ eltlot Do flower in 3|ulp anti ^ugult, During WbidJ 
 time thep peelDe their coDDe0 anD feeDe$. 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 ^elilot i£ calleD iit (35refeef*tx<w©-.tti Ratine Melilotus.anD Scrtula Can> 
 
 pana. 
 
 Che firft binDe of ttjefe herbe0,t0 taben at liome anD in lltalp fo^eiilot, 
 $therfo£ei0 calleD Melilotus itaiicatbatijBf to Cap, 31talian#elilot:injf tench 
 cMciriot d’ltahc. anD in louche, 3!taltanfcbe>0i iRoomfche ^clilote. 
 
 Che other binDe 10 calleD iti&hoppe0 of thi0 Countrie , anD of 3llmaigne 
 Melilotus,anD i0 DfeD foube fame, anD hereof it commetb to pafTe that men cal 
 tt Melilotus Germanica : in jfrenche tjMeitiot vuigaire : in bate ^tlentaigne^he* 
 mepne,oj louche i^elilote* £>omeDo alfo caUit Saxifraga lutca, thatigfape, 
 pellow ^>arifrage: anD in high louche, (BrolTe (teinblee: in Cnglilbe, Che 
 commonanD beltbnowen &Jelilot* 
 
 f The Nature. 
 
 &?eltlott0 boate,anD pattlp of an allringentnature ,anD hath part of aDi* 
 gelling ,confuming,Diirolutng, anD riping power. 
 
 #The Vertttes. 
 
 ^eltlotebopleD bp it felfe in fweete wine , or with thepolbe of a rofteti 3 
 egge,otthe meale of f enugrecb,ot lUnefe eD,oi with the fine flouiet of meale, 
 otwith Cichoue,DothfmageanDfoften all binDe0ofhoateCwellinge0,efpe- 
 ciallp thofethatchaunceinthe epe&the matrix, oimothet,thefunDement,anD 
 
 genh 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 gemtoz# ouobbe&beinglapbe thereto. 
 
 3 )f itbeiapDe to uuth <©au)le$o£ Chalbe, 031 buth goobbotne, ithealeth 33 
 the fcurffe>anb Cuche fozes,a£ peclbe corrupt matter o z fiithe* 
 
 Che fame ra\ue, anb pounbe,ozfobbe tn\nme,fmagetb the papne of the C 
 ftomacbc,anbbmolueththeimpoftiime£ anb fujclltngeb of the fame, being 
 lapbe thereto. 
 
 Chetupceofthefamebzoppeb into the eateg,tabeth amap the papne of 3 
 fhent,anb lapbe to tpefozeheab untp opie of rofeg anb bineger,cureth the heab 
 ache* 
 
 Che common ^eltlotc 10 bfeb anb fotmb goob foz allfucbe thtngeg a# the <0 
 other ferueth i it t# mod bfeb to ftuage anb flabe papne, ag the Corner of Ca- 
 momile. 
 
 Ch e fame bopteb m mine anb b£onbe,p?ouobeth bttne, bzeabeth the (lone, $ 
 anbfmageththe papne of the btbnepes,the blabber anb bcllp: anb rtpeth 
 fieme,caufing it to be eafilp cad foozth. 
 
 'Che iiipce therof bzoppeb into theepe&fleareth the fight, anb bothconfume, 0 
 btffblue,anb tabe aump theboeb,pearle, 0? fpot of the epe. 
 
 <£>fU ojmi> Claucc/ o? fttcau fotljcr. Cttfp.id. 
 
 Medica. JtaUan oz ^panitye 
 
 §>panifh Clauer* Clauer. 
 
 Che other hath long, trough,^ ftarpepbpiiteb hnfbeg, turning tnalfo togither 
 Ipbea iiamme$hotne,oz^naple(a0Citrnerttiuteth ) othettmfcqnemuche 
 Ipbeto theother.Cherefealfo a thirbebinbe,b)herof both Curner anb the 
 21 ttctho.z bo unite. C t tuf *$* rbt 
 
joo 
 
 The fourth Booke of 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 jfyThe Defcription. 
 
 Be firft binb of Medica^atl) tnanp rounbetcnber (falbe 0 ,bohich groin 
 not bpright, butare fpreab abrobe bpon the grounbe, iibe the common 
 mebou) CtefopLChe lcauc0 belike them of the comrno Crefopl. Che 
 
 ftnuer0befmaU,ofapalcpelloboilh colours for the mod part thep grouj three 
 anb three togithc^hemhich oncepa(f,thetegrobobp fiathufbe0 or cobbed, 
 turned round togitherdibea mater fnaple,tuhercin the feede t0contepned, the 
 buhiche i$ fiat 'Che roote 10 leane or llcnder,and unthereth 02 perifyeth in tl)t$ 
 Countrie, after that ft hath once bornefeedc* 
 
 2 Che fecond bind of m cd i cau0 much Ube pother in (falbe0 aleaue 0 *Checob 0 
 onlp be notfo fiat,but longer, $ fyarpe pointed, buherini0 afede like to f> other* 
 
 3 Che thirb bind hath majip ft albe0,grobuing almoft right bp>a theronleaue0 
 like bnto the other* Che fiomer0 grouj in tuftejb almoft Uke to the comott Cre- 
 fopl, of color fatre purple bie\u,fomtime$pellou)^therafterfolou3manp rout) 
 flat cod0 turned togither,of£ rnhich echeaftinder about the bignes of aientil* 
 Cheroote of thi 0 10 long, and continueth manp pere0, efpeciallp in £s>papne* 
 
 4 25 pfibe 0 thefetherei 0 petauother tob of McdicaorftrangeCretopl^ UJhich 
 lieth not alogft the groundnut ftandeth bpright, a foote a ahalfe 02 ttoo foote 
 long* 31 thath harb round ftalbe0>diuided into Diuers branched bp 6 themhich 
 grorn meetlp large leaue0,grap a thicbe, three bp 6 one ftemme, almoft libe the 
 ieaues of Crefopl or fenugreeb, but muchelelfe* Che fiomers be white mirt 
 iinth Crpmfen or Carnation color. 3&I the herbe,afmei theftalbc0a0 Ieaue 0 ,i 0 
 buhitifl;,anb couereb luith a foft and gentle cotton, or booollp roughneffe* 
 
 %.Tbe rlacc^. 
 
 Chefebtnbe0 of Crefopl grome in £>papne* Chep gtoboe not of their ovone 
 binde in thi0 Countrie,but are fornen in the gardcn0 of ^erboufie0* 
 
 >f.TheTym e_->. 
 
 Medica flomreth in thi 0 Countrie in 3 )ulp, anb boithtn fI;ort fpace after com* 
 meth foorth hi0 croobed of crompieb hufbe0* 
 
 4 Che fourth bind flouneth mtht0 Countrie at the cube of Sommer* 
 
 The Names. 
 
 2 # Che firft turn haue no certaine name botjich i0bnoboe bnto b0,therfore haue 
 boenamed them in Ratine Trifolia cocideatadnBouche,CedrapdeClaueretu 
 in french t rejle au kmafon : m C uglify Borned Crefopl or Clauer ,bpcaufe their 
 cobbe# betumeb a# boater fnaple0,boberein thefeebe io contepncd* 
 
 , Che third i0 called in Crebe^^n Ratine Medicarin^panify Aifafa, after 
 the Arabian name Fasfafa,or Aifasfafa.-boith thebohiche Medicaof 3 itucennai 0 
 nameb: in ^ouch ^paenfehe ClauercminCnglifye ^panify Crefopl* 
 
 4 Che fourth bind i 0 counted of Come to be Giaux 3 offometo be Anthyllis, of 
 Others iti 0 taben for Polygala. The Nature . 
 
 Medicaid of a co lb e nature* 
 
 . . , * T he Verities. (a drping* 
 
 Medicaid good againft alhoatebifeafe^,^ impoftume0 that require cooling ai 
 
 Chi 0 10 alfo an ercellentfobbet for 0pen anb bine, anb for the fame purpofe 25 
 it boa0 bfeb to be Cornea of the ^undent Kompne0 in olbe time* 
 
 <£>f tljer*g!)t<iCffople/ojt Sceacle Clauer. €ljap.j:U. 
 
 i%* T he Defcrtption. 
 
 S ^Bonglt al the fo?te0 of Crefople0,^ Came here i0 thelargefl in leaue 0 
 that boe haue pet Ceene, it hath great rounb ftalbe0 of a foote a a halfe 
 ortmo foote long,ful of branche0,bpo thebohichtheregrobo alvuaie0 
 three leaue0 togither,bpon one footellalbe or (femme , of a blacbilh w* 
 lour 3 anbmuchegreaterthentheleaue 0 ofthecommonCrefopU Chefloboer 0 
 
 groboe 
 
 iu 
 
 31 
 
 1*1 
 
 3 ! 
 
 !« 
 
 : 
 
 : 
 
 k 
 
 ; 
 
the Hiftc)rie oF P lantes* pi 
 
 grow front thefpde# of the ftalfees bpon long (femme#, thtcfee tufting ants c\iu 
 (f ering togither,almott itfee the Sower# of ^>cabioufe , of a deepe blew ot Pape 
 colour* Chefeede is btoade and rough ,ot a ittie hearie,attd fyarpe at the end e* 
 Chetboteisfinalandflender* ig> The place . Trifolium. 
 
 Chel^etborittesof this Countrte,do 
 alfo fo we this feinde of Crefopl in their 
 garb en$u -5*- t be Ty 
 
 ChiS Crefopl flowteth in tf>t0 Cotm- 
 
 meinSugttft* C T he Names. 
 
 Chi# feinde of Crefopl t# calleb in 
 d5 refee r£NpuM.op,ofvTfu<pvM.oy, nW«vJ'tf,oc<r- 
 Kvworun iatilte Trifolium, £ 
 
 Trifolium odoratum, atthtStUtte ti)ep 
 talit Trifolium foetidum, T rifolium bi- 
 tuminofum, in jfreilChe Vray T refle , anD 
 
 Treflcpuani: inbafe autnaigite , Croote 
 ClaucreminCttglilhe , CherightCre* 
 fopi, ft infetrtg Crefopl, Smelling C la* 
 uer,Creacle C latter, Clauer gentle, and 
 l^itcheCtefopl* 3ind this is thatOrp* 
 triphpllo n, Of th e Vufjtcl) S cr iboniu s La r- 
 gus hath bittern 
 
 #The Nature. 
 
 ChiS Crefopl i#hoate anb bite in the 
 third e degree* ’ $$ The venues, 
 i Cheleaues and flower#, oifeede of 
 thi# Crefopl, dtoitfeett in umter, is good 
 foi the papite of the fpde,theftrangurie, 
 the falling ficfettelfe, the btopfie,anb fo: 
 women that are ficfee of the mother , oi 
 (lulling o f th e matrijc: f oi tafeen in fttch e 
 foit,it piotiofeeth b:ine,and themenftrual tenues ot flower#* 
 
 51 Che fame leaned tafeen in the fprupe £>jrtmel, belpeth agatttft the b (tinged of 
 benemou#beaftc#* Chebecoction ofthis Crefopl, with h& rooted i# berp 
 good fot the fame , if the bitinges anb ftittginge# of Cliche hurtful beafte# be 
 umfhcD therewithal!* 
 
 <1 ^oteouerthepdo with great ptofite mingle thefaid leaned otroote#, with 
 Creacle^anb^ith.itbate0,anbfuchelpfeepieferuatiitemebtctneS;U)hicheare 
 bfeb to be made agapnft popfon* 
 
 £ 3Ufo thep fap,that three leatte# of this Crefopl dtonfee a Ittie before the com- 
 ming of the fit of the fetter tertian, with wine, bo cure the fame/ $ foure leaue# 
 fo tafeen, bo helpe agapnft the£htartapne* 
 
 <£>f tjaccsfootc/oiroufll) Clauct. Cijap.jdtj. 
 
 T he Kyndes. 
 
 r ‘F !' ; >ere be two forte# of i^ares foote,the great $ the final , but in leaned anb 
 figure one i^lpfeeto the other* dfeThcDefcripticn. 
 
 |3tre#footehatharotmd ftalfee, trough : the leatte# ate berp lifee the 
 leaned of Crefopl otCrinttie grade* Cheflower^grow atthetop of 
 p ftalfee#, inarottgh Cpifeie fenap oi eareberp lifeeto l^ares foote*Che 
 rootei#fmallandharde* *S* The place. 
 i^ares foote,efpeciallp the letter, is berp common, throughout all thefeelbes 
 of this Countries - 
 
50i 
 
 The fourth Bookc of 
 
 $f.TheTym<L-j. $*v 
 
 $are# foote i# molt commonlp tnfloUJet ^ ~ 
 
 fitjuip anb^uguit* 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 Chi# herbe calleb itt 
 
 tit Ratine Lagopus:offomeLeporisCumi- 
 num- nOU) Pes Leporis, anb T rifolium hu- 
 miic.-that t0 to fapin engli(h,i£are# foote, 
 ftottgh Clauct, $ bafe Crefopl: tn f rench 
 
 Pied de Lieure, anb Trefle bas\i\\ high JDOUChe 
 
 l£afenfuf?,&at$enfelee, &at 5 le:inbafe 31- 
 mrignei£afenpootben#,^afenboetben#* 
 
 $\The Nature. 
 
 $are# foote i# Due tn the thtrb Degree, 
 anbiitbifferentcolbe* 
 
 & TheFertues. 
 
 3 $are# foote bopleb murine ant) Dtonbe, 
 ftoppeth thelafbe,anb the bloobp flire* 
 
 ttiooo ^Djtdoj £>ojed be 
 bopo. <£l)ap.icluj. 
 
 The Def :nption . 
 
 £>obe ^otrel t# a lotue ojt 
 bafe herbe, urithout ftalbe#: 
 !theleatte#bo grorne from the 
 roote bpo ffyott ftentme#, anb 
 at thetr firft comming footth 
 "are folben togither, but after- 
 boarDethepfpzeaD abtoabe, anb are of a 
 fairegreene colour, anb falbiotteb almoft 
 like the Crefopl , fautng that eche leafe 
 bath abeepe clfft in the mibble ♦ 3mongft 
 theleaue#, there grome alfo uppon fl)o^te 
 (femme# comming from the roote, little 
 final floU)er#,almoftmabe like litle belle#, 
 of arnhtte colour uritfi purple bepne#, all 
 alongft,fometime#ofapellourifbe colour: 
 tuhen thep be fallen , thererife bp in their 
 place# (harpe bttfke# o: ettppe#, full of pel- 
 lourifhe feebe* 'Che rootei# bjoume,fome 
 U)hat reb,anb long* 
 
 2 £>f tlji# i# founbepet another kinb, the 
 
 rnhich beareth pellou) flomer#, anD after- 
 umrbefinaUcobbe#* 
 
 jfyThe Places. 
 
 Chi# berbe grometh in tht# Countrte 
 tn fbabourie luoobbe#, bpon theroote# of 
 great olbetree# , fometime# alfo bpon the 
 btinke# anb bother# of bitche#* 
 
 T he Tyme. 
 
 Cht# herbe ffouueth in 3ptill,anb at 
 tbebeginningof^ap* 
 
 •fr The 
 
 
 t 
 

 the Hiflorie of Plantes. 
 
 & The Names. 
 
 Cb&herbet# called inc&tecfec *&•. in Ratine Oxysan^bdppe# Alleluya,^ 
 
 OffomeTrifoliuniacetofum and Panis Cuculi AY\momvi\\S\tZX[ity Pain de Cocu\ 
 
 tn high louche ^>aurerlilee3ticbblee,23ucbam^ei:0 3 23ufbbtot, Caucbblee, 
 and d&aucbgaucbhlee: in bafe 3ilmaigne C o echo ecu# b^ooi: in C nglilb i©ood* 
 fotfl,sorei du bod, Aikiuya^C ocfcowe# meate,^owerCrtfolp,^tubwurt,anb 
 
 flglOOdfOWer* $[ The Nature. 
 
 Chi# berbe i# coldeand dueipbe ^ozreil* 
 
 * The Vertues. 
 
 soreidu hois t# good fojtbemtbatbaue Ctcbe $ feeble ftomacfee#, fojt it dztetb % 
 anb ftrengtbnetb tbeftomacbe,and ttirreth bp appetite* 
 
 3ti# good fouo£ruptfoze#,andftinKingmoutbe#, done wafyewitb t^e^ 
 deeoetiontbereof* 
 
 <2>f Static. <Tl)ap.]cIut>. 
 
 ❖ The Kindes. 
 
 A ^anlbalfindemanp fozte^ of grade, one Iphe another tnftemme, anb 
 ieaue#,but not in tbebnoppe#o£eare#;fo* one bath an ear e like Bariep, 
 the other Ipfce fillet, another like ^anick, another lpfee3Iurap,and fucb 
 bnpwfttable weede# that gro we amongd come. £bomc bane rough pncklcp 
 eare#,and fame are foftan'O gentle, others are rough a moftie Ipke fine bourne 
 oi cotton, fo that there are manp foztc# anb kinde# of grade : whereof we will 
 niabeno larger bifeourfe, but of fuebe Uinde# onelp, a#bauebenebfedoftbe 
 3luncientpbpfition#,and areparficularip nameb Agroftisand Gramen. 
 
 SfeThc Def'criptton. 
 
 pg C gradewbereof we (ball tiowe 
 jfpeabe , hath long rough leaner al* 
 modlpbe the Cane, oziBolereede, 
 but a great beale leder,pet ntuebe greater $ 
 btoberthen the leatie# of that grade which 
 groweth comonip mmedoweis.Cbe belme 
 oidemrae#are fmall>afooteoztwo long, 
 with fiueojt fire iopntc# , atthc bppermod 
 of p ftalhe# there grow foft a gentle eare#, 
 almoftlibe § bulhp eare# of p Caneoz^ole 
 reebe,but fmaller anb flenderer. Che roote 
 t# long and white, full of iopnte#, creeping 
 hither & thither , a platted o t z wrapped one 
 with another, a putting foztb new fpzmg# 
 tnfundzp placed, a bp the meaner hereof it 
 both multiplie and increafe eccecdintp in 
 leaue# anb ftalUe#. *$* t he Place. 
 
 Chi# grade groweth not in rnedowe# $ 
 lowe place# ,ipbe the other, but in the come 
 feide#,£tbe bozder#tberof, at#anougbtp 
 ftburtfulweedeto come, the which the buf* 
 banbmen would not wiliinglp hatie in their 
 landed feelde#: a therfoze thep take much 
 papneto wecbe,anb pittefeebp tbefame* 
 
 ❖ The Names. 
 
 Chi# grade i# called in Creebe he*™, 
 
 Agroftis , bpeatife it groweth in the 
 
 cojne 
 
 Gramen.COUChe grade* 
 
 \fl 
 
504 The fourth Booke of 
 
 come feelbc0,h)btcbe are calleb in <5reeke «>f«.Agroi, therfozemen map eaftlp 
 tubge, that the common grafte t0 not Agroftis. 
 
 'tEhib grafte 10 calleD tn <J5reeke «s-<?:in Hattne g ramen An french €rame y 
 ot Dent an ehien:\jxhdXz 3ilmatgne;Hebtgra0,anb &noopgra0:anb of theCouti* 
 trieozhufbanbmen PoeenunengltfljeCouche, anb Couche grafte* 
 
 ❖ The Nature. 
 
 Cottclje grafte 10 come ant) Dzte of completion* 
 
 ❖ 7 he Venues. 
 
 tEhetoott of Cottche grafte bopleb in uuneanbbronkenrbothfmageanb^ 
 healethegnaunngpapneb of thebellp,prouoketh b«rie,brtngeth forth grauel, 
 anb 10 berp profitable agatnft the ftrangttrie* 
 
 %\)t fame tnttb h& leaue0 tteiue butfeb,healeth greeneboounbe0,anb flop* j 
 peth bloob,tf it be lapbe thereto* 
 
 #fuull OatlepojwapOennet. <£ljap.jcUj. 
 
 ❖ The Defer ipt/on. Phoenix. 
 
 Hcenixl0ab»ttb Ofbn* 
 profitable dhrafte , tn 
 care anb leauebalmoft 
 like 31 urap, or darnel, 
 but fmaller $ (hoiter* 
 
 31thathleaue0 meete- 
 Ip long anb large, aim oft itfeeBar* 
 lep, but fmaller* ^Che Utter or ftemb 
 to lhort,full of iopnte0, anb rebbiflj* 
 tEheeareb groroetn faflnon like H- 
 urap,btitthe litleknoppeb oteareb, 
 ftaitbe notfo farre afunber one from 
 another* 
 
 3 Chere ib pet another grafte much 
 like to p afoiefatb, p rnbtcb groweth 
 alinoft thzo ugh 0 ut al meb 0 \n e0 anb 
 garbenb* ^euertheleftehtbleatteb 
 be narrower, $ theftalkebfmaller, 
 anb are neuer reb , but alxuapeb of 
 a fab greene colour, anb fo 10 all the 
 reftbue of the plant , mherebp it map 
 beberp uiel btfeerneb fro the other* 
 
 4 } The Place. 
 
 Phoenix gro\ueth tn theboiberboiebgeb of feelbe0, anb tbfounbeingreat 
 qttantttte,in the C ountrte of iltege or &uke ♦ 3lnb a0 Biofcortbeb untteth, 
 groboethbponhoufeb* 
 
 ffaTheTymc-j. 
 
 Phoenix i0 ripe tn 3ulp anb 3tuguft,a0 other grapne ib* 
 
 fyThe Names. 
 
 Chtbherbe tb calleb tn d5reke 4>°wf iu Jlatine Phoenix, anb of fome folium 
 rubrum: tn Cngltlhe t©all 25arlep,or t©ap 2$ennet:itmap be calleb Eeb-l&ap, 
 01 £> arn ell* *£* T. he Nature. 
 
 Phcenixbtteth bnthout (harpnefte,ab ©alenboriteth* 
 
 T he Vertues. 
 
 Phoenix taken \utth reb lutne ftoppeththeflujceof the bellp,anb theabum. 
 
 bant 
 
 

 I 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 J> 
 
 Bromus. 
 
 the Hiflorie of Plantes. y 0 f * 
 
 bantrunning of njomeit 0 llou)er 0 ,anb alfo tfie tnitoluntarienmnuig of tame* 
 
 * ^it^tl)att^t0i)erbeu)iappebma CrpmfonfUinue, or peeceof 2 $ 
 
 leather, anb bounbe faff to a man 0 bobp, ftoppeth bleebing 
 
 MUauft <graHe. tfljap.plbt 
 
 *$*T he Defcnption. 
 
 Romus orl£auergrafre,t 0 ah 
 fo an Unprofitable gtalfc , 
 much hue to€>te 0 , in lcaue 0 , 
 
 Hemmed , anb eare 0 : failing 
 that thegra{reorleatte 0 befmaller, the 
 ftaiuegormote# be both Sorter anb 
 fmaller , anb the eare 0 are longer, 
 rougher , $ more bufteleb or bearbeb , 
 ftanbingfarther afunber one from the 
 other* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 git groumh in p borber0 of feclbc0, 
 
 UponbanUe0anD ilamper0, (talongfl: 
 bptUapfibe0* 
 
 T he Tyme. y 
 
 git t'0 to be fottnb,in eare, u?el neare 
 allthefommer* 
 
 fyThe Names. 
 
 Chi0 h etb e i0 calleb in d5 reUe o> «■ : 
 in'rlatine Bromus : anb a0 a btflference 
 ftom®te0 ( tuhofe CreeUename 10 
 Bromus ) thep put to tht0 abbttfon, 
 
 £^0-7™*, Bromus herba, anb Auena 
 herba. githab tbi0 nantefirit, bpcaufe 
 of the liUeuelfe it hath unth ®te0: it i0 
 Calleb injfrenche dacron , or ^dtueneron, 
 toe map call it in Cnglifye, leaner, or 
 ®te grafife* 
 
 if.The Nature 
 
 Bromus (0 of abrie completion* 
 
 ♦ T he Vert ties. 
 
 Chi0herbeanb hi0rootebopleb inumterUntilthethttbpartbeconfumeb, ^ 
 
 anb aftertuarbe the fame becoctionboplebagapneunthhoup* Untill it tnajre 
 
 thicke,i0 goob to taUe a\uap thcfmelorfteitcheof thefore0 in the nofe, ifitbe 
 put in mitb a rueeUe or matche, but efpeciallptfponputto it3iloc0* 
 
 Che fame alfo bopleb in urine totth brieb rofe0, amenbeth the corrupt fmell 23 
 of the mouthe,if it be ujafyeb thioughlp therurithail* 
 
 €ijap.rIUtj. 
 
 ❖ T he Defcription. 
 
 $t0berbehatb rounbtenbeeftalUe0> ful of Unot0 oriopnte0 creeping 
 bp the grounb, at euerp iopnt grou) turn leaue0 one agatnft another, 
 harb,brobe,anbl!)arpeattheenbe0* Chefioujcrs be nririte, biuibeb 
 into fiue fmaU leaue0,inheflthep be fallen aiuap there grow Up litle 
 rounb heabe0 orUnoppc0,notntuch Unlifee theUnop0 orheabe0 of )tine, U3her* 
 in the feeebe i0* Che roote0 be fmall anb Unottie,creeptng hither, anb thither* 
 
 vLIU C The 
 
50 6 The fourth Booke of 
 
 iftt-Tbe Place. GramenLeucanthemum. 
 
 3ft grovoeth in tht0 Countrle alongft 
 theflelbc0 , anb bnber hebge0 anb buf* 
 
 *§« T be Tyme. 
 
 % matt map f tube it In flott)er0tn %* 
 pull ant) 9£ap* 
 
 :>/. The Names. 
 
 d^hetbebath the UfeencfTe of t be 
 berbecalleb ln<iptefce Kfar«ioyovof/,K^«r«/- 
 
 cvoy, Ratine Crata?ogo- 
 
 n u m, C ra t a: o n u m,anb C ra ta? u s :it cal- 
 ieb In blgb&aucbe 3ugentroo(tgra0: 
 anb the 23tabanber0 folounng the fame 
 call It sDogentro oft grab , tbatlbtofap, 
 dSraffe comforting the epeb ♦ 3nb map 
 
 XUClbCnamet) Gramen Leucanthemum. 
 
 ^ T be Nature. 
 
 Cl)efcet)eofCrata?ogonum 3 l)eateth 
 anb b>petb* 
 
 ❖ TbeVertues. 
 
 % 0l£enbauen)rttten, that If a woman 
 
 tUinUe tbefeebe Of Crara?ogonum tl )IZZ 
 
 &ate0 to gltber failing after the purging 
 of her floujer&that the cbllbe which (be 
 map happen to concelue within fourtle 
 t>ape0after,(balbeamanchtlbe* 
 
 «2>f 6upleuto5. Cliap.tUmj. 3 
 
 ❖ T be Defcription. 
 
 Vplcuronhath long narroweleaue0,longer$ larger then tbeblabcb 
 of grade: otberwtrenotmucbebnlpbe* 'CbeftalUebbeofatbieeot 
 fourefootelongozmo^e, rounbe,bprtgbt, thicbe ; full of lopnte&tbe 
 wbtcbebo part anb blulbe agapne, into manp bzanche0,atthetoppe 
 whereof there gro we pellow flowerb in rount) tufted o^beabeb, $ afterwarb 
 the fcebe,wh(cbet0fomewbat long* 
 
 2 Chercteanotherherbemuchltfceto the afortfapb, In faflnon anb growing, 
 
 fatting that bib leaueb which are nejct the grounbe, are foinewbat larger, the 
 ftemme ot ftalhe 10 (hotter, anb the roo te 10 bigger, anb of a woobbp ftibftance: 
 inaltblngebelblpbeto tbeafozefapbe* 
 
 C Tbe Place. 
 
 1 €ht'0 herbe gro wetb not of It felfe in thl0 Countrle,but the l^erboufteb bo 
 (blue it tn their gatbenb* 
 
 2 “Che feconbe 10 founbe In tbebotberb of ^Ungueboc* 
 
 £jjfTbeTyme_s. 
 
 3t flowtetb anb bungcth foozth feebemjulp anb 3flttguft* 
 
 T be Names. 
 
 t 'djeftrft l0ealleb In 6refce Ratine Bupieurum.-wetmow none 
 
 other name* 
 
 2 dje feconbe Hut 10 calleb of the l^erbortfteb of i&toutnce Auricula Leporis. 
 
 3t 10 berp Ipfce that Which Valerius Cordus&ameth Ifophyllon. 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 Bupleuri prima fpecies. 
 
 Chef irft binD of iSupleureg. 
 
 SP? 
 
 Bupleuri altera fpecies. 
 
 Che fcconD binD of Bupleureg. 
 
 ❖ T he Nature . 
 
 Buplerum ig temperate in heate anti Dipnefte. 
 
 7 he Vertues. 
 
 ChigherbeintimepaftttiagbfeDagpotherbe, anDcotmteD of ^ippccra * % 
 teg,ag a conuenient fooD,ag jMtnte tnjtttetlj. 
 
 Che Icaueg of the fame pounbe toith fait ant) tirine,anD lapDe to , Doth con* 23 
 fume anD Driue auiap the fuelling in the necbe>calleD the &ingeg etttll. 
 
 3 1 ig alfo afpeciallremeDic againftthebitingeg of iherpenteg, if thepartie c 
 thatigfo hurt, Doth DjtinbethefeeDe of the fame inline ; anD vuall; the tnotinD 
 toith the Decoction of the leaueg of the fame. 
 
 Chep thatbfe it much Do tafec Auricula Leporis,agamlt the (Itone^graucU. 53 
 
 <£atatiatuc. Cljap.rltc. 
 
 * The Defcription. 
 
 l^tg herbe ig alfo libe bnto gralfe,ithath narroui leaueg $ fmoth, 
 libe to theblaDegofgra(fe,butfmaller,thetuhicbeafteru>arDbe* 
 mgD;ieD,Do turnecroobeDozbenDrounDtoumrDegthegrounD. 
 CheftalbegbetenDer,fmal,anD ftiozt.bponthenihicb gtoui litle 
 Crpmfen flouierg,anD aftmuarDe long final rounDe coDDeg , in 
 th e U)h ich e ig co ntepneD a feeD e ,fo meuoh at reDDilh e. 
 
 €>fthigfojtthereigpetanother binDe, the uihiche hath no rounDe coDDeg, 
 but large anD fomtohat bjoaDe, in all thittgeg elglpbeto the other. 
 
 tUb tj The 
 
 • M > 
 

 Catanance. 
 
 The fourth Booke of 
 
 • 4T The Place. 
 
 Cfit£ fierbe grotneth in Copfe# 
 tljatbefeuerall, anb in pafture# , but 
 tfiatunth the btoabe cobbe# i# founb 
 moftcommonlp bp tl je feacoaft* 
 
 7 he Tyme. 
 
 Catanance tyingeth foztbhtefloU)* 
 et#anb cobbed in Julp anb3(uguft, 
 anb fometime#fo oner* 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 CtflS grafTe i# muche Ipbe to that 
 Uflmhthedfrreebe# call k«t«v<x}kk: atib 
 tlje&attmfte# Catanance, anb itlfyoulb 
 feemeto bethefirftlunb of Catanance, 
 befcrtbeb bp Snofcoabe#* 
 
 * T he Nature and Fertues. 
 
 Catanance tua# not bfeb fozmebi* 
 cine, in time# p aft : neptherpeti#bfeb 
 that 3 can tel oh 
 
 <2>f fRolp. <£fjap,I. 
 
 he Defcription. 
 
 €>lp accozbtng a# 2£iofco« 
 rtbe# unitetfi hath leaue# 
 iifce gralfe, but tyoaber, 
 anb fpzeaben o i latb bpott 
 • the grounb* Che flotner# 
 beU)htte,m fafhion like the ftocfce oi 
 mllCeleflomer#,butfmaller* Che 
 ftalfee i# tobite of fottte cubite# long, 
 at the top mfierof there grotoeth a certapne thing falhiotieb like carlifce* Che 
 rootei#fmallanb rotntbea# an€>npon* 
 
 2 ^linie in the fourth Chapter of bio: pjrb.Boobetnuteth of another ^olp, 
 \nhoferootet#notbolefalhion, ozlifcean€>npon,butlonganb flenber* ll^i# 
 leaned be alfo Ipbe bnto graffe,anb lapb flat bpon the grounb, amongft which 
 fpiingeth bp,atounbe,fmall, anb plapneftalbe biutbeb aboue into manp btan* 
 che#,wherebpongro w white flower#, not muchc bitlpfee the flower# of ftocfce 
 Celleflower#, but muche fmalier* Cheroote#belonganbfmall, anbberp 
 tfitebbie* 
 
 3 p ou map alfo recbeti amongft the kinbe# of 9£olp, afoit of gralfe growing 
 
 5 alongft the feacoaft tohich i#berp tenberanb final, bearingfmal,lboit, narrow 
 
 leaned, anb moftcommonlp Iping flat anb thicfcebppon the grounbe, amongft 
 wfiiche commeth bp fmalllhoitanbtenber ftalfce# bearing flower# at the top 
 tuft fatyion,ofa white purple, ozfbiecolour* Cheroote#ofthefamebinbebe 
 lifcewifelong, final, anb tenber* 
 
 •j£* T he Place. 
 
 2 Chefewnb^olp,a#pliniew;iiteth,growethtn3talieinftonieplace#,tbe 
 l^erbozifte# of thi# Countrie bo plant it in their garben#* 
 
 3 Che gralfe that groweth bp the feacoaft, igTounbe infinite place# of Ze a 1 
 lanbe,in lowe mopft place# oz grounbe#* 
 
 JfcTheTymc-j. 
 
 ^linie# #olp,flo wjeth in t§t# Countrie in 3uip* 
 
 Che 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 Liliago. 
 
 Phalangium. 
 
 Pfeudo Moly. 
 
 £?ea grade. 
 
 5*9 
 
 Chebaftarbe99oipflo\x>£eth modcom* 
 rnonlp all the fo miner. 
 
 €t T he Names. 
 
 Cbefttd t£ callcb in Creebe anb * 
 
 in 31 atiite^o Ip. 
 
 Chefeconbeig calleb |Bltmeg$$olp,tn * 
 3latine Moly Plinij,anb ig ratten to be the 
 eight Phalangium, <|j>piberg tnozte of 
 Saiefconbeg, anb that in crefce *«x«y*wp. 
 
 tg Of Valerius Cordusnanteb Ldiago. 
 
 Chat btnbe of grade uthtftegroxuethb^ the fea fpbe, ig calleb tnCreebe $ 
 4w<ro^5\u,pfeudomoly ) that ig to Cap, xsadarbe <3?)oip. ^euerthelede iti£ no 
 fcinbeof^olp , but ratherabinbe of grade, theinbtfte poumap uiellname 
 G ra m c n ma r i n u m : fome call it in C nglid) e o ur &ab ieg q util) to n. 
 
 $The Nature. 
 
 Ch e true oip ? tt>htft t£ ft e fttft btnb e, tg h o ate tn th e th trb b egree, anb o f 
 fttbtiil partem* %>The Fertues. 
 
 Cherooteof^olp,eateuo£btonbcn,pumobeth butte, anb applpeb a$ a ^ 
 peffarieozmother fuppofito^ie,openeth the ftoppingg of the matrix o: mother. 
 
 9£olpigalfo ercellentagatnft enchauntententeg, ag ^linie anb loonier bo 25 
 teftdie, taping, Chat ^erettrie reuealeb ot (hevueb it to taaipdeg, toherebp he 
 efcapeb all the enchauntmentg of Circe, the ^agicien. 
 
 C>f tljegrafleofpatnafuo. Cljap.lt. 
 
 T he Defcription, 
 
 $ is? h erb e b ath Utle r o unb e leaned, in fall) ion much bnUbetheleaueg of 
 3uie ouAfaraixicca, but farrefmaller, anb not of to barbe a colour : a- 
 mongfttheuthtchfpungbptujo o£ three tmallftalbeg, ofafootehtgh* 
 anb of a rebbilh colour belouje,anb bearing faire bohitefloboerg at the top, the 
 tohtch being pad, there come bp rounb bnopg orheabg, tuhertn tg contepueb a 
 rebbill) feebe.Che roote ig ComuJhat thtebe, urith mattp thiebbp dringeg ther* 
 bnto annejeeb* Ctb itj &rM 
 
The fourth Booke of 
 
 ) 
 
 to 
 
 ill 
 
 Hcpaticaalba. 
 
 GramenParnafT. 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 ChtOhetbegroumh mmopft placed, anb 
 i0 founbc in certapne place# of 2&jabant* 
 
 *§* T he Tyme. 
 
 Cht# herbe ffouneth in 3! alp , anb foone 
 after pcelbeth hi# feebe, 
 
 fyThe N awes. 
 
 BpcaufeofthelpUenelTe that thtObetbe 
 hath \uith the grafte calleb in Creeke«ye 6 >s-i 0 
 
 tyrS 7r«£v«<r£^co,u(vH;ii| Ratine Gramen Par- 
 nafium: tljepcaU it tti ct|i0 Countrie, Che 
 gralfe o fparnafu#: ftt bafe 3lmaigne <5ra# 
 ban^arnafti# ; Valerius Coidusnametbtt 
 Hepaticaalba. 
 
 }$>The Nature. 
 
 Che feebe of ^arttafu# gralfe i0 true, 
 anb of fubttli parted 
 
 se.The D efeription . 
 
 Che becoction of ^arnafu# gralfe bzon* 
 ken, both bue anb ftrengthen the feeble anb 
 mopftttomacUeanb the mopft bout el&ftoppetb thebeilp, anb taketh atoap the 
 befiretobonttn 
 
 Che fame boplebtn tome or umeer, pzouoketh brine, efpectallp the feebe 2 
 thereof, the which bath not onlppzouake bzine,butalfo bzeaketi) the (tone, ant) 
 bzuieth itfoozth,ifitbebzonken, 
 
 Che po ting leans# butfeb,anb lapbtofrefh uiotmbe#, floppeth thcbleebing <! 
 of the fame,anbhealeth theboounbe#* 
 
 Of the iupce of thi# herbe io rnabe afiuguler Collyiium, o^mebtcmefozthei 
 epe#,the whicbecomfozteth the fight, anbeleareth theepe# , ifpouputbntoit 
 afintich wineaopouhaueof the iupce, anb halfeaomucb dl^pzrhe, with aittle 
 pepper anb f ranbenfcnte»3nb fo^to keepethe fapb Collpzuim a long time iti 
 ht#goobnelfe ; ttmultbeputinto acopper 2Sore* 
 
 <£>f fiufiie. tfijap.tij. 
 
 ❖ T he Ninths-. 
 
 T T % ere are fotmbe in tht# C ountrie, fo tire ozfute ktnbc# of bfualoz common 
 
 tllfl) C0 ♦ T he D efeription. 
 
 % HittS) eSfeente nothing el#, but igo twig#, finite#, or fpungothat are 
 flenber,fmootb>totinbc, anb without leauc#, a the rootc from whence 
 Jthep grow anbfpzing top,i# large anb entetlaceb.Che (lower# $ feebe 
 "grow bpou one Cibe, altnoft at the top of the Ihute# oz rufhe# in tuftc# 
 
 
 oztalTel#* 
 
 t Che ftrft kinbe t#fttU of white fubftatice oz pith , the Whtche being bzatuett 
 
 out,(heweth like long white fofte or gentle thzeb#, anbferueth foz£l£atche# 
 to burne in lantpe#, anb of the fame i0 inabe manpplefantbeuife#, 
 
 2 ChefeconbebinbiOfom\nhotroughanbharDerm baubling then the firlf, I 
 anb hath but iitle pith within, anb the the fame not thicke not clofe , fo that iti 
 bzawing it foozth, ttpeelbeth fmaUfubftance , wherefozethe fapbeptth to bn= 
 profitable : but the ilulhe beingbzteb , to more plpant , anb better to btnbeanp 
 thing uitthaUjthen anp of the other forte#, 
 
 3 Che thttb ktnb alfo hath not much pith , anb growetb not farce apart from 
 ' the toote#,but man? togither,a# the flaggc ozglabenleaue#^ that one mlbe 
 
 groweth out of another, Ch$ 
 
 i 
 
Jib 
 
 the Hiftorie of Plantes. luncus. 
 
 4 Cl )C fourth feuitse t# great , of 
 eight oi ttienefoote long, of the 
 bigneffe of one# finger , fpcngie\ 
 unthin , a# the jfiagge o> urntet 
 3 Uuer , thereof thep bfe to make 
 31J) attest anb of thi# kinbethep bo 
 likeunfentake $pa tte#, U)i)ich arcl 
 calieb Euihe STipatte#. 
 
 5 23pftbe# therefore# of common, 
 rufhe#, there i# alfo a Grange , aro* 
 mattcall, oi fuieete fmeiling ntflje, 
 the tohiche t# not to be founbetnl 
 thi#Cotwtrie, but oncip in 3 po= 
 thecaric# Iboppe#, bnber the name 
 of^qumantuiUf 
 
 H The Place. 
 
 Che Euihe# grou) in lorn mopft 
 fugged , omaterieplacc#. Che 
 fmalikitibe groujeth onelp tubjpe 
 leatte anb fanbp grounbe#, bar- 
 ren Countries, a# i# afozefapbe: 
 but the ftoeete rulhe grotoeth tit, 
 
 Arabia, Africa, anb 3 !nbia* 
 
 QThc Names. 
 
 Euihe# are calleD in Creke 
 m’/Latuie iunci .• in jfrenche/^.* 
 tn louche 23tut?eu:tn bafe aumaigneisiefen* 
 
 * Che firltkmbei#caileb in Creeke^v@-x««:m Ratine luncus la?iiis,of$Mt- 
 me Marifcus:iubafe3lmaigne^erchbiefen, thati#tofap, Che pith ,o?,pitlp 
 thp Euihe: anb in Cnglilh, the Eulh canble,ot Canble rulhe: Camel# {frame. 
 
 3 Chefeconbei#callebiu23ouche^feren23iefeu,anb ttjetbirb ^>trop Tbit* 
 fen, the tnhich are like a kiubeof ^^©Sn Ratine iuncusacutus.-thep be our 
 common hart) e Euihe#: in f tench e loncagu. 
 
 Che Onali Eulh e feemeth to be a kinbe of ofv3c<»v©-, anb I un cu s ac ut us 5 efpe- 
 ciallp that binbetnhtch t# s teriie,oibarrenuntbout flouter#. 
 
 4 Che fourth t# calieb in <©reke oxo^otv©-, anb folou)ingtheCrebeHoiofchce- 
 nus:inCnglifl), the poleEulhe, di bull Eulhw^at Euihe : inf mvM Ionc 4 
 cabas, that t# to fap,Che fraple Euihe o j pattier Euihe, bpcaufe thep bfe to make 
 figge fraple# anb panier# thettuithall: in bafe 3limatgne fatten biefen ; bp- 
 caufe thep bfe to make SUpatte# therewith* 
 
 ^ Che Grange Euihe i#calieb iuCreeke^o7 V (^:tu2Utme luncus odotatus^ 
 
 luncusanguiofus,theflou)enuherof i 0 called ind5reeke^/^«vfl©-:inllatine 
 Iunci flos, anb Schoenu anthos : anb from hence came that name Squinana m, 
 U)hichei#thenameU)herebp tht#kinbeof Euihe t#knoujen in Shoppe# ; in 
 C nglilh e §s> quiuant. The Nature. 
 
 Che common Euihe i# of a biic completion. 
 
 ❖ T he Fertues. 
 
 Chefebe o f the common Eulh parcheb,fc ftiepeb in urine: ftoppeth the lafke, % 
 anb the rebbefioiner# of women, anb ptouoketh brine. 23utto betaken in to 
 greata quantities caufetb heabache. 
 
 p ourauG fearch farther for the bertue# of ^quiuant, which are notbeferi* B 
 &eb in ti)t# place. ctb tin 
 
 
f' 1 
 
 i® 
 
 I* 
 'ZL^r 
 
 Hie fourth Booke of 
 Typhapaluftris. £|)ap*IUJ* 
 
 ❖ T he Dcfcnption. 
 
 X£t£hcrbebath long, rough, thicKe, anh almclttfoecfquareleatics;, 
 U)ttt)iii ftlleU With foft maroxn. 3lmongft the leaner fomtimes; groxw 
 ethbp a long fmothnaKcbftalKe, xmthoutKnotte^otiopntes, not 
 honour XDtfhtn , haumg at the top a gray, oi ttilTet long Knap ouare 
 xifotche 10 foft , thtcKe,anb fmooth, anh feemeth to be nothing els bntath.ioin 
 of grap xuooll ot flocKes;, thicKe fet anb thionge togither.^he whtche at length 
 When as; the fapb cate ot Knap wareth ripe, ig turneb into a bourne, anh earteb 
 awap unth the xuinb. €hi£ bowne ouotton 10 fo fine, that in fomc C ountrieg 
 thep fill quilhiontf anb bebbes; UJith it, as; jleonarbug jf uchfius wtitetb. 'CThe 
 rootes* be hatDe, thicKe , anb white, with matip hanging tfoebbes; ouerthwart 
 one another, anb xxfoen thefe rooter are tyie, then thep butneberp well, 
 
 Typha paluftris.l t ieebe^)ace, Typhaabfcjue caulc. 
 
 Cattegtaple,o:naatertotche, tlChewaterfiaggeo^iuer, 
 
 jfe-The Place. 
 
 Chis^Typiiagroweth in this; Countrep in (baboWepooles;,anbftanbing 
 xuaterg, anb in the btinKes; ot ebges; ofgreatriuerg;, anbcommonlp amongit 
 liieebes;* 
 
 JfytTheTynte. s 
 
 ^bto SBpaee oj totche is; founbe in 3ulp anb SHuguft* 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 ^ to heebe to ealleb in dSreeKe fo Ratine T ypha,anb of the Uniters; in 
 
 ‘ thefe 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 511 
 
 thefebape 0 Typha palufiris,a 0 abilferencefromtbcotherTypha,caUeb Typha 
 cereaiis,mhtche 10 akinbc of grapne o 1 comc,t!>e mhtchehath bene alreabp be* 
 feribeb in thefourth Chap. of tins booke, of fome it 10 aifo calleb Typha aqua- 
 
 tica,ailD Ceftrum morionis;tn jfrenclje Ottarteau } CMafies:\\\tyi$)Td$\\Z\lZfibdX* 
 renbolben,anb jtief3bnofpen:tnbafe Tilmaigtie, Xltfch Wobben, anb 2^onfen. 
 Curnercalleth it in Cnglilhe, Beeb c^ace, anb Catted taple: to the mhtchme 
 map iopneother0, a0tBater Cozchc, Marche 25 etill , ozfBellilkanb JBtincbo 
 bomne,bpcaufethebomneofthi0herbemillcaufeonetobebeafe,ifithappeti 
 to fall into the eare&a# 3 ©atthioiu 0 mziteth. Che leaned arc calleb, ^atte 
 reebe,bpcaufethepmake matter theremith , to the mhiche thep oncip feruc 
 mhenitbzingeth foozth neither ftalke0 no£ catted taple. like a# thi0 piantpeel* 
 bethht£catte0taple0,fo likemifebe the leaue0 not necelfaneto make anp 
 thing thereof. The Nature. 
 
 Chi0 herbe 10 colbeanb b t zie of completion. 
 
 * The P ertues . 
 
 Chebomneof thteherbemtngleb mith^xnpne 0 greafemellma(!)eb ,hea- % 
 leth burninge0 anb Ccalbinge0 vutth fire ormater. 
 
 open hauealfo ejcperimenteb anb pzoueb,that thi0 cotteni0 berp profitable 23 
 to healebzoken oz boiome kibe&tf it be lapbe bpon. 
 
 <g>f pole aecoe/ o? Cams . CfiapJtuj. 
 
 jfyiThe Kindes. Harundo ValJatoria. 
 
 r 'ri£CB€ are btucr0 kinbe 0 of Che common fdole Beebe. 
 
 1 Beebe 0 , a 0 Jatofcozibeb anb 
 plinie bo unite, mhereof the firth 
 kinbe 10 berp common anb mell; 
 knomen in tht 0 Countrie. 
 
 # T he Definition. 
 
 common Beebe oz 
 
 ipCane hath a long (talke 
 iloz (frame full of knottie 
 es ^^ s JJi6pnte0 , mhcrebppon ^ — ..... 
 
 gtommanp long rough biabc0 o£ jj^ 
 leaue0, anb at the top large tuft0, 
 ozeare0fpn?ababzobe,tbciuhicbe 
 bo change into a fine bourne ozcot- 
 ton , anb 10 carrieb amap mith the 
 xoinbe , almolt like the eare0 of 
 Spill 0^ SP illet , but farre bigger. 
 
 Che rootete long $mhtte, groin- 
 ing outuiarblp in the bottomeof 
 the mater. 
 
 CheCane of 31 nbe ,otp 3 lnbtan 
 Cane, 10 of the kinb of Beebe 0 ,be- 
 rp htgh>lcmg, great, anb ftrong,the 
 rnhich i0bfeb in temple 0 & Chur- 
 che 0 toputoutp light of canbel 0 , 
 mhiche thep bfe to burne befoze 
 their 3 Imagc 0 . 
 
 Co thefe me map iopne that 
 Cane, mhereof thep make £>ugar, in the 1 !lanbe 0 of Canare,anb e !0 mhcre. 
 
 Z3pfibe0 thefe fozte 0 , there i 0 another aromatical,anb fm eete fmelling kinb, 
 bnknomeninthi 0 Counttie f t&Thc 
 
» 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 514 The fourth Booke of 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 Che common Eeebe o^pter growth in ftanbingbiatettf, anb ontljecDgc^ 
 anbbozber0ofrtuer0* 
 
 * The Names. 
 
 Chi 0 plante i 0 calleb in Creke K«\«ju© 4 n)Ufine Harundo,oz Arundo, anb 
 Calamus:tti $wn(tyzcaitne,oi Rofeau.in hish Boitche llozh : in bafe aiimaigne 
 Hvtetan Cugli(l),Comsnon| 3 ole iieeDe,^>ptet,oz Cane EecDe, 
 
 Che fir ft kttibe i0 called v«r@- f Nail us, of tl)i0 kiube intime0 paft thep mabe 
 arrow0anbbarte0* 
 
 Che feconbeib calleb Sum?, Arundo foemina ,thi0kinbebpbferueto 
 make to ngue0 f 0 z p ip e0, ft} aulme0 ,0 z trump ette0* 
 
 Che thirbeib calleb ^f^^Synngias^Fiftuians^ofujhtc^et^epmafeeptpefl; 
 anti flute0* P 
 
 iBith the fourth ntcttbib nmteintime0paft,a0thcp t>o noxo bfeto Ho niith 
 penned anD quillcbof ccrtapnebirbeb, the uihiche foz the fame purpofewre 
 
 namet) Calami 
 
 5 'Che fifth ktn tie 10 calletl cT dv«|,Donax,K«^«M©-KU7r^©-,Arundo Cypria. 
 
 <; Chefi]eth,U)htcht0ourcomm6Canereetie,t^caUetimCreHeK«x«Mo?£ppflt7- 
 A»V«c,that 10 to far Ul Ratine, Arundovallatoria, anti Arundo vallaris,anb Arun- 
 do lepicuiaris: in Cngliftje Cane fteebe^olelieebe^pier, anti thefteebeoj 
 CaneofthebaUp* 1 
 
 7 Che feuenth 10 calletl KaX«M 0 ©-iv«rindf,anD ArundoTndica: tn french ZCartne: 
 
 in bafe ^Imaigne^iet ban 3lnbien,anb of fome alfo, liiet ban Jjipaengien: in 
 Cngisfl) ^panift} Cane0,oz3'ntiian Uecbe* 
 
 s Che &mgar Cane, hath none other particuler name, buta 0 menbonobie 
 
 -Cal it Arundo faccharata,OZ Arundo facchari,that 10 to fap in Cngliftje, ^>ltgat 
 iieebe,oz ^ugar Cane: in jfrenche canne de freer e.m louche £>upcket l&iet* 
 
 9 d>e 3 liromaticaUanD fmeete Cane, i0 calletl in Creeke k«a«^ «po^«riKo?.in 
 
 )Latine Calamus odoratus, Calamus Aromaticus, Arundo odorata,altOgithCt 
 Unknown in ft}oppe 0 , fozthat nihiche thep bfe to fel foz Calamu s Aromaticus, 
 tenoreebenoitaoteofarcebe, buttbtherooteofacertapne herbe Ipkebnto 
 tbe^eUou) jflaggeozbaftarb Acorus,theu)hitherootei0nowtakenfozthe 
 right Acorus. * 5 * T he Nature. 
 
 CheCanelHeebeiS hnate ant) Dzic, as calenfapth* 
 
 5> Che 3iromattcalanb fwete Cane , i0 alfo hoate $ bzp in the feconb Degree* 
 
 &pThe Tertues- 
 
 Cheroote ofCancfteebc oz^pier,pounb final anb lapb to, bjtawth fotth 3 
 tbomc0 anb fplinter0,auti mtngleb uiith bineger itfuiageth the paine of mem- 
 ber0outofiopnt* 
 
 Che greenetentier leaue0 finely (fampeH anb lapbeto , healeth cholerique 25 
 mSammation0 oz wlbe fier,alfo hoate fwlltngeb anb impoftume0* 
 
 Che all}c0 of the J&ole Eeebe mingleb tuith bineger anb iapbe to , healeth C 
 th e r oomeanb fcale0 of the heab,\nhiche bo caufe the heare to fal of* 
 
 Che 3 iromaticaloz fwete Calamus being bzonken, pzouoketb bzine, anbB 
 bopiebnnthfSarflepfeebe , i0goobagapnfttheftrangnrte , thepapneofthe 
 rapne0, the blabber anb bzopfie* 
 
 Che fame taken in anp kinb of \nape 0 ,i 0 berp agreable to al p inner parted <j* 
 a0thellomacke,theliuer,thefpleene,thematri]r, a agapnft turftinge0 o^rup- 
 
 tUre 0 * &T he Danger. j 
 
 Che bourne that i0 in thetop of the Cane reebe,oz in the tufting talTel0 th er 
 of, if itchaunce to fal into the eare0,bjingeth fuch abeafeneffe, a0 i0 harb to be 
 cureb* fyTb t 
 
 » 
 
the Hiftotie of Plantes. p$ 
 
 <M fictOe <gratTc. tfljap.lt). 
 
 # T he Defcription. 
 
 € eb e grade long nar> 
 
 row leaues,two ebgeb oj 
 Ibarpeonbotb lilies, with 
 a Ibarpecrelt oj baefee, rap* 
 feb bp , fo that tbep feeme 
 alrnoft triangleb oi tbiee 
 fquare.Xbc dal fees grouie amongft the 
 leaues, to the b^Sht of two oi thiee 
 footeojtmne , anbbobeare about tbe 
 bpp er p art of tb e ftalfees ro unb e pitefelep 
 fenoppeS , ojt boullettes , asbigge as a 
 $ut/ftbetoote is ful of bearieftringes* 
 
 & The Places. 
 
 31 1 growetb mtbiS Countrie in mopft 
 meboweS , $ in the bobbers , ojbiinfees 
 of bitches ^riuers. 
 
 # TheTymes. 
 
 31t bnngetb foottb bis boullettes, oi 
 pjicfelep bnoppes in 3uguft* 
 
 # T he Names. 
 
 ^bte berbe is calleb in bate 3'lmatgue 
 IIUetgras,anb therefore fo metafee itfot 
 afeinbe of grade which 5©tofco jibes cal* 
 
 letb tudDreefee^^^ye^s-i^ Cabmagro- 
 ftis.* in 'jdattue Gramen Arundinaceum: 
 
 fit Cnglifl) e , iiecbc grade ♦ uoitb tbe 
 uibicb it bath no lifeenede,anb therefore 
 ttferuetb better to be narneb Piatanaria, anblpfecwifetttSnotlpfeebnto Spar- 
 gamum, but it is moielpfee that Buromon of Chcopbtattus , tbatlifeewifeiu 
 <5reefee is calleb /Sourouop. t^The Nature. 
 
 JX is of a colbe anb bzie completion* 
 
 s>The Vertices. 
 
 £>ome unite, that tbe fenoppes o i rough buttonsof this berbebopleb tn ^ 
 borne, are goob agapnft the bitinges of benentous beaftes , if it be either Won* 
 ben, ot the uiounbe be walbeb therewith* 
 
 tf>f Mattel grade. tfljap.ltn. 
 
 T he Kindes. 
 
 T i) ere be two feinbes of this; grade, one uibicb bearetb rebbe flowers , anb 
 leauesfuielp taggeb otfnipt,tbe other bath palepellow flowerS 5 anb long 
 ttarrowe leaues fnipt iifee a fawe rounbe about the ebges* 
 
 tyThe Defcription. 
 
 |l£e firft feinb bath leaues berp final taggeb,ojt beitteb,fpteab abtobebpo 
 tbe grottnb:Cbe ftalfees be Uieafee $ fmal, wberof fome Ipe along trap* 
 ling bpon the grounb,^ bo bearetbelitle leaues: tbereftbo growebp* 
 right, as high as a mans banb,tt bpon them grow the Horn ers from the intble 
 oftbeftemme rounb about, euen barb bp to tbetop , of a bjtoumeteb o?t purple 
 colo^fomvobat lifee to § flower of the reb nettle ♦ ts:be which being fade awap, 
 tberegro w in their place litle flat powebes otbuffees, wherein tbefeebe is con* 
 si temeb,wbicbiSflat,^blacfetlbtCberooteisfmal^tenber* Cfie 
 
 t 
 
516 The fourth Booke of 
 
 FiftuIaria.Heefte Mattel Crifta gallinacea jsMotoEattel 
 
 2 'Cbefeconbcfcmbbatb aftratgbtftemme, 
 
 * fet about \mtb narroiue leaue0,fnlpt to untie 
 
 about bpon the ebge0» 'Cbeflouicr# grotue 
 rounbe about the fltemme , at the bisbed of 
 tbeftalbe , fafliioncts Ufee tl>e flo\xicc^ of tbe 
 fitft binbe , fautng that tbep be of a fatnte o£ 
 pale pellotue colour, oz mbitilbe, after tbe mbtcbc there come bp iitleflat pom- 
 cbes ozpurCe0,cotiereb agttmereimtb alitleblabber,oiflatflun, openbefoze 
 Itbetbemoutb of ablabberj©itbintbelttlepurCe0t0 tbefeebe, tbeuibicbei# 
 flatjpeiloiueoz bzo\umlb*Cbe roote 10 fmall anti 
 
 *§tT he Place- 
 
 , ^batmitbtberebdomertfgrometl) tnmopftmebottieg, anbteberpnop- 
 fometo tbe fame* 
 
 3 Chat untb tbe pale oz pellome dotnet#, grometb in Due mebome# , anb in 
 tbe feelbc0 alfo ; aub i0 to them betp cutll anb hurtful, 
 
 fyTheTymes. 
 
 % Chat hntb tbereb doxuet&fiottnetb tn^ap,anb bt0 feebet# ripe insane, 
 
 a 'Cbe other Souuetb in3|une anb 3]tilp,anb almoftall tbe Co miner, 
 
 ❖ The Names. 
 
 1 €beftrfM0 calleb oftbeuniter0 tntbefebape0,Fiftularia, anb Crifta, anb of 
 
 fometn^reeUe^fl'w.Phthirion .-in katine Pedicularis, tbati0tofap, koufc 
 berbe : in high louche iBzattn Tleutykraut, bpcaufetbe cattelltbat pafture 
 mbereplentte of tbt0 grade gtovoetb , become full of lice , <Cbep call it alfo in 
 btgb iSoucb i1obel,anb iSzomneEobel : inbafe 3llmaigne,i t loobe Hatelen: 
 fometabe it fot <f©-, Ale&oroiophosof ^ linie : in Cngltfye, Eebbe 
 
 Eattel, 
 
 2 Cbe other fetnb i0 calleb of tbe uniter# in tbefe bape# Crifla gallinacca, anb 
 
 Crifta gall ijbpcaufe that in proportion of floluer# anb poucbe0, it ttfliUe to Eeb 
 Eattelitnbtgb &oucb d5eeli t vobel:inbaCe3ilmaigne ) d5eelanb uutte iiatele, 
 d of fomc^aneuammcben0,tbati0 to fap^enne# Comme0 ; o^Co)eecombc0: 
 alfo pellomeoz tubite Eattel, Cbtemapmel be that berbe, uibereofiBltnie 
 tozitetb inbt0rbu»*booue,tbe]r]ebiu.Cbapter, anb there i0 calleb Nimmulus, 
 tbeiubicbt 0 berpbnrtfulltomebome 0 , &rhe. 
 
 ' J! 
 « 
 
 ; 
 
 ii 
 
 C 
 
 I 
 
 ■ 
 
 Ii 
 
 I {ii 
 
 
the Hiflorle of Plantes. 51 7 
 
 f The Nature. 
 
 23oth ofthefeljerbc# are colbe, b;tie, anb aftringent* 
 
 Q The Fertues. 
 
 l&cbbe Eattel i# taken of the ^Bbpfttion# inthefebape# , againft tf;c Sure 3d 
 mcnftrtiaU,anb all other iflTue of biooD^bopieU in mine anb buutken. 
 Cbeotherkiubebathnopeculterbertuethat3|kno\iie. * 25 
 
 $ftl)cU)tad€f)amdeon. . Cljap.ltnj* 
 
 T he Kindes. 
 
 Chameleon t# of ttoofo^te#, a^ 5^tofco^be^^iitetb, t^etoljttcanbt^ 
 
 blacke. 
 
 T he figures which my i^iufihor attributeth to Leiicacantha, wil agree well with this de- 
 finition. <wd they he fo placed ofCMatthiolus. 
 
 *$*■ T he Defcription. 
 
 $ 2 egreat Chameleon, hath greatb;tobep;uckleplcaue#;ttotmucb 
 Unlike theunlbe Chtftle, but rougher $ Ibarper, the which leaue# 
 :are greater, ftronger a groflfer, then the leaue# of theblackeCha* 
 ’meleon : amongft which leaue# there rifeth immebiatip from the 
 jroote, apacklepheabo L ibowie,almofl;ltketheheabe#of i^arti* 
 choked, anb beareth a purple tb^ommeb fiowerlike beiuet . Che 
 feebet#almofi;lpketbefeebeofbaftarbefaffromCberootei#long,anbwbtte 
 withtn,of a fweete tafte,anb aromattcallfmelU 
 Che blacke Chameleon# leaue# , are alfo almoft Ipketb the leaue# of the 
 wiIbeChiftel,but fmaller anb finer, anb fpiinckleb ot Cpotteb with reb fpotte#. 
 Cheaemmei#rebbi(h otbiownereb, of thebignefifeof a finger, $ groweth to 
 theheightof afoote,wherbp5grow rounb heabe# with fmalpticklep flower# 
 of bmer# coloure#, whereof echeflower i# notmuch bnlpkethe flower# of the 
 ^pacpnthe.Cherootei# great $ firmer ftrong, blacke without anb pellowilh 
 within, Iharpeanb biting the tongue, the whietje fojthemoftpart i# founb,a# 
 it werealreabp taftcb ot bitten. 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 \ Che voljite Chameleon groweth bpouhille# anb mountapne# * $ fitch Ipke 
 
 bntopleb place#, petfo^allthat it befjneth goobgrounbe. 3 ti#founbem 
 ^papne in the region of 3drtagon bp the high wap fibe#* 
 t Che blacke groweth in bipefople#janb place# nearethe^ea. 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 \ Che firflkmbe i# calleb in cteeke x«a«w*m»f * xwRofjin Ratine c hama’leo al- 
 
 bu$,Of 3HpilleiU# Carduus fyluaticus,of fomealfo Erifilceprrum, Ixia, Carduus 
 va r i n u s , Car d u u s i r i n u s , Ca r d u u s la&e u s. attljio III# fapth , that th e 3 talian# 
 calthi#herbe Carl ina in ^papneCardo pmto.in french zcariwe. 
 
 2 Chefeconbekinbei#callebind 5 reekex«M«fxt< 2 oH^x«ff: in&atine C hama’leo 
 
 niger ; of fowe Pancarpon, Vlophonon, Cynorrrazon, Cynoxylon, Ocymoides* 
 Cnidos coccos, Carduus niger, Vcruilago, Vftilago 3 ^C. 2S0th thetckinbe#are 
 
 bnktio wen in thi# Counttie. 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 Chameleon i# temperate in heate anb bipne#,fpeciallp the blacke, the which 
 i#almoft hoate in the feconbebegree, anb altogither bue in the thirbe begree. 
 
 T he Fertues. 
 
 x Cheroote of thewhiteChameleonbionken with tebbe wine wheritt Ori- 3 . 
 ganum hath benefobbett, killeth anb b^ingeth foozth large ozbtobe woime#. 
 Che famebopleb in goob wine,t# beep goob foj fuch a# haue the 23»?opfie, 
 
 anb 
 
jiS The fourth Booke of 
 
 anD ftrangude,fo£ itbelapetlj tbe fuelling of them tt>at hatte tbe J^zopfie, anb 
 bifpatcbctbbzmc* 
 
 3ti£goobagainfl;alUtnbe£ofbendmeo;tpopCon tbatmapbegiuett C 1 
 2 tiberooteof tbeblacfce Chameleon, \$ not berp meeteto be recetueb tn*& 
 
 \uarblp:fozitiginbueb tinth acertapnebibben euillqualttte, a£ ®alen faptb, 
 anb therefore tt U)a£ ueuer miniftreb of the 3lunciente£, butinoutujarb m edi* 
 nne£* 
 
 C be fame with alitle Copperofe anb purines? greafe , bealetb the fcabbr, <35 
 atib if pou put thereto of zsumftone anb iiofen oz Carre, it uni beale the boate 
 tunning oz creeping fcabbeozfcurffe,foule tetter# ; anb all nougbtie itebe oz 
 mauginelte. 
 
 Cbe fame lapbe to itt tbe £>bnne but ottelp uutb Bumltone,puttetb a\naj) f 1 
 
 tbecteepingfcabbeanbtetter,\ubitefpotte#,fonneburning,anbotberfucbebe‘ 
 
 fojmiitie# of the face* 
 
 Cbebecoctlbn of tbi# rootebopieb in tuater oz bineger being bolben tntbe ® ; 
 
 mouth > bealetb tbe tootb ache* Cbe Ipbe pzopertie batb tbe roote , bzoben oz 
 bzufeb U)itb pepper anb fealt , to be applpeb anb lapbe bppon the nougbtie 1 
 tootb* 1 
 
 <&f£>ea1joIlt>. Cl?ap.Ui«i. ! 
 
 . ... ❖ T he Kindts. 
 
 $ttbi#Countriei# fottnbet\uolunbe#bf Eryngium , tbe orte calleb tbe 
 great Eryngium 3 OZ Eiyngiumof tbe£$ea,anb tbeotberi#Calleb btttEiyn. 
 gium Ottelp* 
 
 Ervneium marinum* EfvnPium vul^are. 
 
 i 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 y 9 
 
 *$*T he Defcrijnion. 
 
 |E|§^p£Cgreat Eryngium hath great, large, wbttifl}e,fomewbat rounbe 
 |£Mjanb £l)ufee leaned , a Utle crompleb o£ cronUeleb about the ebges. 
 
 fet here anb therewith certapne pztcfcles rounbe about bppcnthe 
 
 !!iebges,tbefapbe leaues bcofanaromaticaUojfptcclpbetaife. Che 
 
 (tallies betounbe , anb groweabout t^e height of a foote, of arebbifye colour 
 beloweneare tpe grounbe,bpon tlje topped of thebjianches comefoozth rotmb 
 bnoppie anb (harpepzicfclep heabeS , about the quantitie of a nut, fet rounbe a* 
 bout full of fmall flowers, moftcommonlp of a Celelftalloz flue colour, anb in 
 thiSCountrietbcpbauefmalltippeso.t white marUes* Anb harbe iopmng 
 briber ttjc flowers grow fiuc ozficr fmall pzicklep leaues, fet in compaife rounb 
 aboutthe (talfeelifee a (tarrc,the whtche with the bppermolt part of the (femme 
 are altogither of a ffcie colour in this C ountrep. Che roote is of ten oz twelue 
 footelong, anb oftentimes folong, thatpou cannot bzaweit bp whole, a# 
 bigge as ones finger, full of iopntes bp fpace&anb ofapleafant tatfe. 
 i Che feconbefcinbe hath bzoabecrompieb leaues, alto pouncebanb iaggeb, 
 
 Wbtttfl;, ^fetrounbe about with If)arpcpticble0. Che (taU*e is ofa foote long, 
 with manp b t zanches,at the toppe whereof growe rounbe, rough , anb pztcble 
 bullettesozfcnoppes, like to theheabesof£>ea^ollpoti£ulucr, butmuche 
 fmalle^bnberneath which fenoppes grow alfo ftueoz fijrefmall narrow fbarpe 
 leaues, fet rounbe aboutthe flentme after the falhion of ^tarres.Cheroote tS 
 longanbplapneozfingle,as btgge as a mans finger, blacbiitje without, aub 
 white Within. C 
 
 #The Places. 
 
 * Crpnge, asSBtofcozibeS Wziteth,groweth in tough bntopleb feelbestitis 
 
 founbeinthiSCountrieinXealanb,$ f launbers, bponbancfces,anb alongfl 
 bpthe^eacoa(f. 
 
 1 Che common Crpngegroweth alfo tn thtSCountriein the like placed : it 
 groweth alfo in llmatgne alongft bp the rtuer fthene , anb inbzie Countries 
 bp the high wape&Chere is plentie growing about ^trafbourge. 
 
 &TbeTymes. 
 
 Both thefe flinbeSbo bzingfoozth their flowers tnthiS Conn trie, in Suite 
 aub Juip. 
 
 ^ The Names. 
 
 % Chefirfttabeof thefeChittelsiScalleb inCreefee u'nHatineEryn- 
 gium.-^Uniecalleth it alfo Eryngc:the waiter# ofour time cal it Eiyngium ma- 
 rinum. the Arabian# with the Apothecaries cal it iringus:in Almaigne Crupf* 
 Wo:tele,anb Cnbeloos,anb in fomeplaces off launberS,^eere woztele: in 
 Cnglifl)e,&eal£olme,ozl^uluer,anb ^eai^ollp. 
 
 2 Che other kinbe is calieb in Cngltfh, the li^untyeb heabebChi(fel:inf rench 
 char don a cent teftes:\ n high Doucp S^anftrew, Bzacpen biftel , anb liab biftel: 
 in bafe Almaigne Crupfbiftel: in the ^hoppes alfo itisnowecalleb iringus. 
 ChiS withoutboubt is a fcinbe of Eringium, the whiche map alfo berp be well 
 calleb Ccntumcapita. 
 
 ❖ T he Nature. 
 
 » ^>ea l^ollp is temperate of heate anb colbe,pet of bzie anb fttbtil partes. 
 
 ^ Chepunbzeb heabeb Chiftell, ishoateanb bzieas onemap eafplp gather 
 bp thetaite. 
 
 ❖ The Vertues. 
 
 i Chefirlfleauesof Eryngiumaregoobtobeeateniu^alabe, anb was fo? A 
 thatpurpofefo bfeb of the Auncicntes, as^iofeotibes wziteth* 
 
 Che 
 
jio The fourth Booke of 
 
 Cbe co otc^ of the fame bopleb tit wtne anb btonfecn,ate go ob fottbem that 25 
 atetroitbieb with tbcColtqtteanbgripingo of tbebellp, font eurctb them, anb 
 batted) fooab winbmelfe* 
 
 Cbe fame taken in tbefame manner, bungetb fooittj vuomen^ natural fick* C 
 neflfe* * 
 
 3Jtiogoobto bjtinkc the wine wherein S>eal£ollp bath bopleb, againfttbeia 
 (tone anb gtauei,anb agamfttbe papueto make water, font ptouoketb bane, 
 bauetb fooitb tbc (tone, $ cured) tbe infirmitieO,tt)at cbaunceto tbekibnepeo, 
 if itbebzonkenfifticnebapeo togitbet one after another* 
 
 Cbe fame rooted taken tn tbe fame manner, ategoobfoz fuebe ao be littete 
 fteke, anb fo^tbofe that are bitten of attp benemouo bealteo ,ot baue recetueb 
 otbionkepopfon, efpeciallpifitbebamkenwitbtbefeebeof uitlbe Carrot* 
 jtbotl) alfo belpe tbofe that ate troubieb with the Ctampe, anb tbefaUingjf 
 ficknelTe* 
 
 Cbe greeneberbe to goob to bepounbe,anb lapbe to tbe bptmge$ of bene* <5 
 mouo bealteo, efpeciailp to tbe bitingeoof froggeo* 
 
 Cbe3lpod)ecatieooftbi£Countriebo bfetopiefetue anb comfit the rooted 
 of Eringium, to be giuen to tbeageb,anb olbepeople, anb others that are con* 
 fumeb o: witbcreb,to nottrifye anb redone them againe* 
 
 2 cbe roote of Ccntumcapita.oi tbe Cbiltel of a bunb^eb beabeo> to; likewtfe 3! 
 
 comfiteb,to reftoze,nottrtlbe,anb ftrengtben, albeit it commetb notnearebp a 
 great wap, to tbe goobneffe of tbe other* 
 
 Caltrop. <£Eljap.Itt*. 
 
 he Defcription . Carduusitellatus. 
 
 I Carre Cbtftell bad) fofteftt* 
 feb icauco, beepeip cutte o i 
 gapfte, tbeltalkeo grow of 
 a footeanb a balfe btsb , full 
 of branched , wberebppon growe 
 tmall knapped oibeabeo Uke to other 
 Cbtftclies, but mucbefmaller,anb fet 
 toun'oe about with Ibarpe tbouue 
 
 WbentbofebeabeObo ope,tbepbttng 
 fooab a purple flower , $ afterwarbe 
 afmall flat anb rouub feebe,tberoote \\ 
 to long anb fomewbat b^ownewitb=| 
 out* 
 
 The Place. 
 
 Cb to Cbtflell groboetb in rube 
 bntopleb placed, $ aiongft the waieo, 
 
 $ t$ fotm'o e in great quantitie , about 
 the ^artc Cowtte of amwarpe, nere 
 to the titter &>ccibe, anb aiongft bp 
 tbenewewalleooftbecowne* 
 
 T he Tyme. 
 
 Cbis Cbtfleli flowtetb from the 
 mbnetb df3ulp,bntill^ugtift* 
 
 %The 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. pi 
 
 fyThe Names. 
 
 tIDl)i#bctbe 10 ttome called in jlattne Carduus ftellatus, anb Stellaria, alCa 
 Calcitrapa : atlb fometakettfOjl 7r o au«k« v f P ol ya ca n th u's 0 f dj £0 p|za!t 3 ti ) Z 
 
 UJtjtcl) <©a^acalleti> miLatme A c uie°fa, t^epcalUttnfcencb^^^^ in 
 
 Btftel : inbafe 3 Umaigne, ^bterre 
 biltel: m € uglify, ^>tarte €|iftel,o£ C altrop- 
 
 ❖ T he Nature » 
 
 tirbtg Cbiltel alfo i£ of a boate natures# t|e fade of t|e roote both fyeme# 
 
 ❖ The Vertues. 
 
 ^|ep fcfe gceatlp to take tije pomber of t|e feebe of tb& tEbtftel in mine to % 
 bunbe,to pjouobe bune,anb to biiuc fooztb grauel,anb againft t|e ftrangurp* 
 
 <&f tljc ccafrt. cijap.lp. 
 
 * The Kindes. 
 
 T fie Carbtbtlfel oi Ccafel 10 of tmo foite&tfye tame $ tbe milb ♦ €be tame 
 Ceafelisfomenof tftiUecs anb clotbioozfcers to feruetbeirpurpofes, tbe 
 UJtlbe grometb uutboutbtifbanbing of it felfe, $ feruefb to anal purpofe* 
 
 Dipfacum fatiuum. Dipfocum fylueftre. 
 
 fuller# Ceafelf iDtlbe tteafel* 
 
 |CC arbtbtftelbi# fteft leaned be long, anb large, baebtrottnb about 
 nritb natcbe£ ,lpfee tbeteetb of a fame , bettmjet tbofe leauesrifetb a 
 bolomeftalfceoftbteefootelongo$mo*e,tmtb mattp bzanebe# , fet 
 |ere aub there uutb bitter# boofeeb fyarpe pziefcle# , anb fpaceb 01 ft* 
 
 til uereb 
 
pi The fourth Booke of 
 
 nereH bp topnteg>$ at etteep of the fapb iopnteg, groin ttoo great long leaner, 
 the which at the lower etibeg befo clofelp toptteb anb fafteneb togither , rounb 
 abouttlje ftalbe, that it holbeth the water , falling either bp rapne ozbewe,fo 
 fuce,ag a bilhe oz baton. %t the top of the bzantheg gro we long, rough , anb 
 pzicble heabeg,fet full of hoobeg:outof thefame bnopg oz heabeg, grow final 
 white flowed placeb in C elleg anb Cabbing, like the home C ombe, in whiclje 
 Chamber^ ozCelleg(after the falling atuap oftheflowet)igfotmb afebelifce 
 fenil,but bitter in tafte.Che bnoppeg oz heabeg are bolo w Within,anbfoztbe 
 molt parthaitingmozmeg in them , thewhichepoufl;all finbe in cleatiing the 
 heabeg.Cherooteiglong,plapne,anbwhite. 
 
 2 Che wilb Ceafel ig much itfeeto the other, buthig leauegbe narrower, anb 
 
 higflou)ergpurple,thehoobeg of thig Ceafel be nothing fo harbe, nozltyarpe 
 ag the other. 
 
 , ChereigpetanotherwtibebtnbeoftbefeCarbeChiftelg,thewhich groin 
 higheft of al the other tozteg,whofe bnoppeb heabeg are no bigger then a nut, 
 tit all thingeg elg Ipbe to the other wilbe bitibeg. 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 i Che tame Ceafel ig to wenin thig C ountrie, anb in other placeg of f laun* 
 
 Derg,tofecuejFullerganbClotbwozbetg. , 
 a Che unlb geo weth in mopft placeg^bp bzoobeg,riuerg,$ fuch other placeg. 
 
 JfrTheTyme_j. 
 
 C arbe Chiftelltowzcthfozthe molt part in June anb Julp* 
 
 4HThe Names. 
 
 t 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 Chig binbe of Chiftelig calleb in Creefee ^«><©- : in Ratine Dipfacum,anb 
 Labru Veneris, of fomealfO Chameleon, Crocodilion,Onocardion, Cneoron, 
 !Meleta,Cinararuftica, Moraria,Carduus Veneris, Veneris lauacrum,$Sciaria:tn 
 ^>l)0PPeg V irga Paftoris,anb Carduus FullonumUlf tench Verge deberger, Car- 
 don a Fouion^ a Carder ixatytffo 50 o uche fatten billel, 23ubenftrel,i©eberbar<’ 
 ten: in bate 3ilmaigne,£aecben,anb Uolberg Caerben: in Cngliltye , fuller# 
 Ceafel, C arbe Chiftell,anb ctenug bath oz isaton. 
 
 Che tameCeafel ig calico Dipfacum fatiuum,anb Dipfacum album. 
 
 Cheurilbe Ceafel ig calleb Dipfaca fylucftris,OZ Purpurea. 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 C h c to o te of C arbe ChilteU ( ag <u> alen faith ) ig bite in the feconb e b egree, 
 anb foimuhat fcouring. The venues. 
 
 CherooteofCeafellboplebinrotne,anb afterwarbepounbebnttllitcomea 
 to tbefubftanceoithicbnelteofanopntment,healetb the chappeg , rifteg ,anb 
 fiftulag of thefunbement.But to pzeferue thig opntment, pemuft Keepeit in a 
 bope of Copper. 
 
 Che finallwozmcg that ate fotutbe within the bnoppegoz heabeg ofCea*i& 
 felleg,bocureanbhealethe^uartapneague,tobe wozne oz tpeb about the 
 neebe ojarme, ag &iofcozibeg wztteth* 
 
 ^irtecboftts. <Cl)ap.I;ri. 
 
 tyThc Kyndes. 
 
 T i^ere tg now founb two btnbeg of 3Brtechobeg, the one with bzobeleaueg, 
 anb nothingpzicblep,which ig calleb the right 3rtechobe,theother whofe 
 leaueg be all to galheb full of lharpe pzicbleg anb beepe cuttcg, which map 
 be calleb theChiftelUzpzicblep 3flrtechobe. 4^ The Defection. 
 
 i^e right airtechobe hath great long bzoabe leaueg , libe the leaueg of 
 our&abpeg Chiftel,but blacbet, greater, $ without pztcbleg,ainongft 
 thewhichefpzingethbpaftalbe garnilheb oz fee here anb there with 
 
 the 
 
 * 
 
 ID: 
 
 II 
 
 t 
 
 oi 
 
 m 
 
 n 1 
 
 a 
 
 * 
 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 
 
 Cyndrsealiud genus- 
 
 pzkUlep3lrtecbobe#* 
 
 tljelifee leant#, but fmaller, beating at the top great rounbe fcalie beabe# , the 
 UJbtcbe at tljetr opening beare a purple Horner ozbloflom, anb after it peclbetb 
 feebe , like to the feebeof our liable# ^btftel, but greater. Che tootei# long 
 aub groffe. 
 
 'Cbe CbtHell otpticblep 3trtecboke,batb great long leaue#, berp much anb 
 beepelp cut bpo both fibe#(eueti to tbe berp ftnetoe# tobicb bepart tbe leaue#) 
 anb full of fljarpe cruel pucble#.Cbe ftalbe t# long, bpon tbe tubtcb groin fcalp 
 beabe#,almoft Ube tbe other#. 
 
 Cbep are both of onebinbe,$ not otberttnfe to be accounted foz oftentime# 
 of tbe feebe o f one fpjtngetb tbe other , efpeciallp the Cbiftetl ^rtecbobe com- 
 metboftbefeebeoftberigbt3lrtecbcbe.n^bicbetbtngU)a#berpiDeUbno\oeu 
 of }MUabiu#,U)bo commaunbeb to bzeabe tbepoint of the feebe, fozbpcaufett 
 ftoulbe nothing fooitb the pucfelep btnbe. 
 
 41 T he Place . 
 
 Cbefetmo binbe#gro\3oenotmtbi#Countrie of their onme accozbe,but 
 are foinen anb planteb in garben#. 
 
 JfrThe Tymc_j. 
 
 Che right % pticblep 3lrtecboke#,bzing foitb their great beabe# in ^uguff. 
 
 • 5 * T he Nantes. 
 
 % btube of Chift ell, efpeciallp the firftfoite,i# calleb of d^alen in ©reebe 
 
 Kiw«e*. of ^atb. ~*°*<M©-:in Ratine Cynara,Cinara,Carduus,$ Carduus fatiuus, 
 of uniter# of our time, Arocum,Alcoraluiivanb Articocalus:in jf tench eo^w/- 
 chant ; in 3i talian Articoca:iubiSb ^ouch ^trobilbom:ini3tabat3frtichaut#, 
 
 £jeiiii foloining 
 

 The fourth Booke of 
 
 folomingthe jFrenchei the heabetfbe caileb inCteekecwovAWSporidyli: in 
 Cngltfhe, the great anb right 3 rtechoU, 
 
 2 Che other is calleD Cinaraacura.ui Jfrench chardomerette: in 20 iabant, C hat* 
 
 Don£* 3 t map be mel Cnglift;eb,the Chtftd o.t p.zicUlep Artichoke* 
 
 CheheabeSof 3drtechoke£ arebnholefometobeeaten, as Calmnmteth 31 
 (ttbt 0 boooUe,Dc Aiimcntisanbof hacbebigelfton, mhcrefotethep engenbet 
 no ugh tic h am o tirs, efpeciallp being eaten rameanb tmpiepareb* Cherefoie 
 thepmuftbebopleb after the other of Afparagus, interne goob bioth ofbeefeoj 
 other fteih>then feme them with a faufe of butter o t ople>faltanbbineger;fome 
 bfe them ramemith pepper anb fait, anb the poujber of Cot umber, anb fo thep 
 peelbe a natural pleafant anb Ktnblp fmeetenelfe in tafte. Chep are not bfeb in 
 mebicine, as mp 3luctbo.i in folounttg ZDiofcc^tbes anb calen uuiteth* 
 
 ^Dome unite, if thepounganbtenber (helies ot ^nttes of the^rtechok# 
 (being ftrfl; ftiepeb ottefeeb in ftrong mine ) be eaten, that tbep ptouofce ntine, 
 anb fttrre bp the luft of the bobp* 
 
 3ilfo thep unite, that the roote is goob agapnft the tanefee Cmel of the arme* C 
 pitted, tf after ti)e taking cleaneaump of the pith , the fame rootebebopiebtn 
 mine anb btonken* jf otit fenbeth footth plcntte of ftinking U t tme, mherebp the 
 rankeanb rammilhe fanout of altt>e bo bp ts antenbeb. 
 
 Che fame bopleb in mater anb btonfeen, both ftrengthentheftomacUe , anb fo 
 fo confmnethepiaceof natarallconceptionmmomen, that it mabeth them apt 
 to concemiemaleChiibtem 
 
 Chefirlt fpttnges o£ tenber iinpeS of Spina alba. 
 
 the 3ittechok fobben in goob biothmith £>mXabpesChtftek \ 
 
 butter, both might clp (lirrebp theiitft ^ 
 
 of the bobp both in men anb monien , it 
 caufeth (luggtfhe men to be biligent in W 
 
 Sommer, anb miinotfiuTer momen to 
 become atminter*3[t ifapeth tbeinuo* 
 
 cotton ot boume.Che mhich i£ not much 
 bttlpkethe feebe of miibe Carthamus,but 
 letter, rounbet>anb b!acker,Che rooted 
 long, thicke anb mhite* 
 
 them uiitljtn the fame heabes grometh 
 the feebe inclofeb o.t unapt in acertapne 
 
 purities* CheftalUeSbelong, asbigge 
 as ones finger, at the top mhereof grom 
 toimbe Unappeb heabbes mith lharpe 
 purities , out of the fame knapped come 
 fooith fapie purple ftomers , anb after 
 
 iuntarie couffe of the naturali feebe in 
 tnanotmomam 
 
 €>f out 2ai>m CfjuXtdt 
 
 <£i)ap.ltu 
 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 #The Places. 
 
 3 Dur)laDpe 0 Chittelgrott)cth ofbt0on};teluuDc intht0Counttie, aliitofl: 
 ftt euerp garDen of pot herb e0, anD i0 alfo founDe in rough DntopleD placed 
 
 jfT heTymc^j. 
 
 gitffoujzetlj tix 3>tme ant) Huip, the fame pere it 10 fieft fotoen, ant) vuhen it 
 hath bioughtfooith \)i# feeDe, it Decapeth anD ftaructh* 
 
 "^TheNames. 
 
 C’o^ CbtHeU^ ealleDtn d 5 ree&e \«w>i:in statute spina alba , of feme 
 
 alfO Agriocinara, Donacitis, Hryfilceptrum, Spina regia, attt) CarduusRampra- 
 rius:oftlie3eabian^^pftaou0,Bcdcguar:tnCngltfl)e,€)ueliat)te0'Cl)ifl:ell: 
 in f mxt§z,cbarttor* nosbe O4;»*:tnbigb©oucbe.^atien Jaiftel, anbf ramnen 
 ?Difl:elunbafe ^lmaigne,€)nfee tiaeouujen J^iftelun f^oppe^Cardaus Marine. 
 
 ❖ T he Nature. 
 
 Che roote of one *jslabie0 Chiftel)t0 Dip anD aftringentChe feeDe (0 Ijoate, 
 anD of fubtill parted. 
 
 *$*The rertues. 
 
 t:ljerdoteofour}laDp^'CI)iftelDionHetnU)we 1 i^gdoDfo.it^cint^atfpit % 
 bIooD,anDfoithofe that haue feeble ltomacbe 0 ,anD lofebellpeo’* 
 
 ^aben in thefame foit,if ptouofceth Dime, anD Diiueth itfooith* 23 
 
 3 Jtconfumeth colDe auD CoftfmeUinge0,beingiapDetherebnto. C 
 
 Che mine tuherein ft hath bene bopleD, fwageth the toot!) ache. 5^ 
 
 Che feeDe 10 gtuen uuth great ptofite,to c^flD^en that be troubleD tint!) the 
 crampe, oitbeDiatutng aunp of anp member , anD to fuchc a0 are bitten untl) 
 £>crpente0,oj other benemou0 bealte#* spina peregrina. 
 
 <2>ftljC<®!obc OjiQd. 
 €!)ap.!jCttj. 
 
 T he Deferipiion. 
 
 ^l^thiftelhath alfo great 
 )bioaDeleaue0 , of afaDDe 
 igreene colour abotie, otfn 
 
 • the bpper fiDe, anD nert the 
 )grounDe tf>ep arc rough, £ 
 of agrapify colour, Deepelp 
 
 iaggeb anD haebt rounDe about, the in* 
 DenteD eDge0 are full of iharpe $ p L :tcblep 
 pointer. Che ftalfce 10 rounDe , anD blac- 
 fetfije , a0btggea0 ond0 finger, anD of 
 f 0 are fine f 0 0 te lo ng,\nh cr b p 0 n gro U) 
 fairerounD heaDe0, anD rough, bearing 
 rounDe about a great rnanp of fmal tuht- 
 til"!) fiou)er0 mittttnth bleu) ♦ Che roote 
 i0btoVuneU)ithout. 
 
 * 7 he Place. 
 
 Cht0 Chtftell 10 a Granger in thi0 
 Coiuitrie, anD i0ndt founbe but in the 
 garDen0 of ^erboiifi:e0,anD fuch a0 loue 
 5erbe0. • 
 

 p 6 The fou fth Booke of 
 
 *%€ 1 he Tyme. 
 
 JX dfowjeth tn3Itme anb 31ulp^apere after it hath bene fowen* 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 CheCbtfteltScallebofthe waters in thefebapes> in&attne, Spina pere- 
 
 grina:$ of Valerius Cordus,Carduus Spha?rocephalus:tn bigb^&ncbeU2>Clfcb 
 
 2Diftei,ot iiomifch biftel: in bafe ailmaigne, moomfehe biftel , $ v&rembc biftel, 
 that is to fap,the ftomapitcs Chiftei,oz the ftrange ChifteUi^ow this Chtftel 
 wascallebof the 3[unctentes,webnowenot,e]cceptitbe Acanthus lylucftris, 
 Wherewithal! it feemes to be much Ube*Curnetcalletb it^DteChiftcl, oz Cot- 
 ton Chtftel: in folo wing Valerius Cordus, wemapalfo callitdobeChiftell, 
 bpcaufe the heabes be of a rouube fozmelpbe to a Clobe o z bowle* 
 
 .... * T he Nature. 
 
 ChiS ftrange Chtftel tS hoate anb bue, the whtche map be percettieb bp the 
 ftrongfmell, tit rubbing it between? pourhanbeg: alfottmapbebifernebbp 
 the (harpetafte thereof, 
 
 4^* The Vertues. 
 
 ChiS ChtfteU tS not in bfe that J bno we , epcept as fomebo write , that in : 
 31talp thep bopletherounb heabes with flelh,anb eate thcmlibe l^artechobes, 
 
 <Df lulfite Cotton <Et)tOcl. Ctjap.lrtsti. 
 
 Uil 
 
 4fr The D efeription . 
 
 Canthiumt0 not ntuchebnlpbe 
 our Jlabtes tu:t)tfteil , it bearetb 
 great large leaties alto mangleb 
 anb cut bp the ebges,anb fet full 
 of Iharpe pzicbles, couereb anb lapb ouer 
 With afmeCottonoiCoftbowne* Che 
 ftalbe is great $ thtcfte fet full of pzieblep 
 (tings, at the top of the ftalbes are rough 
 heabes , in faihion Itbe to theheabes of 
 ourtlabicSChifteU Che toote is great 
 anb thtcfce* 
 
 4^7 he Place. 
 
 ChiS ChtfteU growetb here bp the 
 high wapes anb bozbers of feelbes, anb 
 mfanbp bntoplcb places* 
 
 *£♦ 7 he Tyme. 
 
 3it ftowzeth from the moneth of Tune, $ 
 fcnto the enbeof aiuguft, anbfometimeS / 
 longer* 
 
 if. The Names, 
 
 ChtS Chtftel is calleb in ®rebe**«ve«°H: 
 
 in Hattne Acanthium : in bi<Jb louche 
 
 rt2>eif? wege biftel : in neather louche 
 
 ianbe, Witte weeft biftel, anb ODilbe 0 } f ^ 
 
 d&roote witte biftel; in ifrenche chardon 
 
 argent in , OZ Chardon faluage : in Cugliffye ^ — ' 'L 
 
 na bite Cotton ChtfteU , t©ilbe white ChifteU, anb Argentine, oz ^fluer 
 Chtftel* 
 
 if. The Nature. 
 
 ChiS Chtftel tS hoate of completion* 
 
 C The 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. p / 
 
 #Thc Vertues. 
 
 a^tofcoubcjg anl) (©alento^te, that tl^elcau^ ot rooted of Acanthium tjton^ 
 ben, are goob foj fuch a# are troubles unth the ceicbe or Ibunhtng of fme\o e#, 
 bp meaner of the Ctarnpe* 
 
 Acanthus fatiuus. 
 
 23:anbe wftne* 
 
 <£>f 6?attfte ©jftne. 
 
 T he Ky tides. 
 
 T> lianbe define ealleb Acanthosm d5reebe,t#of turn foite#,a#&toftoitbe£ 
 JL/fapth,to unt,the garben anb unlDe 23 tanbe wtne* 
 
 *&Thc Description. 
 
 jjl^c tame Acanthus hath great 
 giiargeleaue# , ofafabbegreene 
 m colo^thicbe anb gtolTe,fmootb, 
 
 __ j& beepelp cut in, rent, ouaggeb 
 
 bp the fpbe# o£bo*ber& ipbe theleaue# of 
 \uhite Semite, o i iioquet* Che ftalbe t# 
 long, of thebtgneffe of one# ftnger, coue* 
 vebvoith long > little, aiih fharpe popnteD 
 leaue#, euen ail alongftbp to the toppe: a- 
 mongft theleaue# boo groiuefaptetubtte 
 fioiuer#, anb after them bmbehufbe#, 
 roheretn i# founbeapellourill; feebe* Che 
 root e# be long aub flpmte* 
 
 CheUJtlb Acanthus t#lpbetdfheibtlb 
 : Chtlteil, rough anbpuchlep, butfmaller 
 then the afozefapbe, a# Stofcoube# tint* 
 teth* IX i# of leaue#, flotuer#, anb feebe, w 
 grouung bptnarbe, ipbe bnto the tame* - ■ 
 
 life The Place. 
 
 23tanbe SUrfmc groiueth in garben& 
 anb tn mopa ftontepiace#,a# 30tofeottbe# 
 fapth ♦ 3Jn this Countne tt t# founbebut \$S 
 dtielp rathe garden# of l^erboafte#* 
 
 nfeTheTyme. .. 
 
 Che garden 23zaitbe define, fletojeth \ 
 tntbt# Countne tti 31ulp anb 3duguft,anb 
 fomettme# later* 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 , Che tame ot garben iSianbe til r fine , i# called, tit <E$reebe «*«v0©- K$a «* «v6*i 
 
 In battue Acanthus,and AcanthajOffomeP^derotajHerpacantha, Mclamphyl- 
 lon,Topiaria,Marmoraria ; anb Cr^pula •* tn the <§5»hOPPe# Of 3!talp anb ifranc#* 
 Branca Vrftna : tit Cngltll)e , 25mKC SUrfttte l tn f retire , Brartche Vrfine : m htgh 
 
 louche , Bernblam : tnbafe 3lmatgne* iBeerenclaim)* 3tt#bnotoenm the 
 Shoppe# oftht#Cpuntrte,fotthepbfemftebeofthefame,theherbebeCcrtbebi 
 tn the nejctChaptCoopet tn ht# J3tctionarte,calleth tt 23tanbetUrfme,23eare 
 23uche,atib not 23earefoote,a# fomehatte taken tt* 
 t Cheujplbet# ealleb of j^tafeoude#> Acanthus fylueftris, that t# to fap , the 
 Urilbe Acanthus* 
 
 fart* 
 

 5~ s 
 
 The fourth Booke of 
 he Nature. 
 
 Cbc roote of Acanth us id drte,and temperate tit beate. 
 
 •jij* 7 he Verities . , 
 
 Cbr rooted of Acanthus tabentn drinbc,doprouobe brine andltoppetbe3 
 belly ♦ Cbey be excellent for fuebe ad be troubled \intb cramped or draining 
 togitber of fitteiued,and cot Curl) ad bebroben,and tbofe that l)aue tbe ptyfibe 
 o.r confumption,or confirming feuer* 
 
 Cbefante gteeneid good againlt burning, and members out of ioynt , and 33 
 uritbtbefameidmadeberygoodplaytterdagaynlt tbe gototeof tbebanded 
 and feete* 
 
 2 J^iofcorided faitb, that tbe urilde Acanthus batb tbe Came bertue. C 
 
 €>{ ©ouc!j 6ii»tuU tijfinc. Cljap.ljcW. 
 
 jfyThe Defcription. 
 
 Tfr^.1d<0 urilde Carrot, orCodo ^arfenep, batb great rougl) blacbe leaued, 
 jffl ISmutl) clotten $ diutded,into fiue orfirelefferleaued.Cbe Italbe id long, 
 bi^taund,and boloine \nitbtn , full of ioynted , and (ometimed of an inebe 
 tbicUe,attbetopoftl)CQ:alUe0grOtuefpObte BrancavrfinaGermanica. 
 
 
 
 flou)erd,d)btcb arembite, $ after commett) i©ild Carrot, or Coin ^arCnep* 
 tbefeede uibicbeid broadeand flatte ♦ Cbe 
 roote id mbtte and long* 
 
 The Place. 
 
 Cbe urilde Carrot grow etb alonglt tbe 
 borderd of feelded, and in louie grafTte pla- 
 ced anD medouied. 
 
 jfeTheT -jme. 
 
 Cbt£ berbe floujjtetl) in^lune and 3 uly, 
 and in tbtd Cpace tbefeede id ripe. 
 
 >{.The Names. 
 
 Cbi£ berbe id called in btgb and bate 301- 
 
 matgtte, Branca vrfma , and of Conte uniterd 
 of our time Pfeudacanthus , 01 Acanthus 
 
 Germanica : in jftenclje Panaiz,fauuage : ut 
 
 Jaoucbe Bernclaut , or Berntaif? : in Bra* <0^- 
 
 bant, BeerenclattUK tnCngU(b,tt£>ild Car* L^0m 
 rot, or louche 33 ranbbrfine. ^ 
 
 ^ometabe it to be tbe berbe called in 
 CreeUe ^ov/uxiop: in Ratine Spondylium. 
 
 Curner calletb it Cotxie ^arfnep,or ^edo 
 ^arfttep. 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 #edonr orCout jBarfitep, id ofainani- 
 felt uiarme completion. 
 
 * T he Vertues. 
 
 £mict)e Branch define doth conCume and dtlfoluecolde ftoeliinged, if it be 3 I » 
 btufed and layde tberebpon. f 
 
 Cbe people of iBolonia, and kituanta , bfe to rnabe drtnbe nritb tbe decoc -23 
 tton of tbtd berbe and leatten , or Come Cucbe lybe thing , tbe nriricbe they bfe in 
 tteede of Bier, or other ordinariedrtnbe. 
 
 Curner aferibetb moesttertuedto bid Spondilion. 
 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 M €arline Sljtttel. ^Ijap.Icbtj, 
 
 * TheKindes . 
 
 529 
 
 O f tbi#lunb of tbiftel there be tuio fo2t#.CbeonebeatetbU3btteflo\r!er# 
 bponaftalbeof abanbfulanb abalfe 101x3,02 foimubat mote, Cbeothet 
 beared areb flotner tmtbout ftemme* 
 
 Leucacantha.Carlina. Spina Arabica.Carlina minor. 
 
 «2>!nte Caroline CbifteU Clje Arabian tbiftel,02 tb e letter Caroline; 
 
 ♦gt The Defcription. 
 
 ^etobtte C arline,batb long, narrow, rougb, anb pacblep leaned, 
 )Deepclp cut anb mingleb bpoti both ftbe# 02 ebge#,anb tfyzy bane 
 ■reb ftnewe# 0; ribbed in tbe mibbeft of tbe leaue#,froin amonglt 
 tbofeleaue#fp;ttngetb bp alternate o2ltalfceof abatibfullanba 
 toalfelong,o2fomeu)batmo£e,bearingfucbeleaue#a#afo2efapb > 
 bpon tubicbe ftemme grotoetb a rounb flat beab, fet rounb about 
 b)ttb fl;arpe pttcfele0,lpfee tbe (belle# oibufbe# of tbe Cbeftnut,tbeU)btcb beab 
 otbnappei# open,$ tnibeaboite in tbemibble, anb tbjombelpbe vileluet, anb 
 rounbe about that <&eluet,tb2om, 02 Crounte , ftanbetb apale 02 tnclofure, of 
 ptoperfmall tnbite leaue#A\)bicbe i# tbe flotuer : tbe flower# being paft , pou 
 (ball finbea narrow grap feebe amonglt tbefine beare otboujne.'Cbe roote t# 
 long anb rounbe, moftcommonlpfplit^biuibeb tbtougb tbemibbelt, of aplca* 
 Cant Cmell, anb (barpe bitter talte* 
 
 Cbe feconbe binbe t#lpbe tbe other tnleaue# anb roote# , but it i# fmaller* 
 Cbeflovoer#beofafap2erebbecolouripbetberoCe , anb growbarbe bp tbe 
 
 P p leaue#> 
 
The fourth Booke of 
 
 leaue0 7 imutcUiatlp from tbc roote'oJitljottt Ctall^eh almoft Iptng l^artic Ibp the 
 geounde.Che roote t# retititf^^anti of aftrongfmelk 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 » CbeiubiteCarline growcthinmanp placed of 3 talp, and 2 Doi$rl)lantie 
 bponhigh rough billetf.Che&erboiiftes? of thitfCouucriedoCoxue it in their 
 gardens?. 
 
 2 Che other Ipkewtfe groweth ut manp placed of Ttalp and &ouchlaud,and 
 
 in jf raunce,a$? i'vtielUtig wziteth,it is? pet bnknowen to ds?* 
 
 %.TheTyme_j. 
 
 Chefe two kittdes? of Carline bo flower in Julpand aiuguft* 
 
 The Names. 
 
 t Che firft of thefe Chiftelles? is? called tit Creeke xwR«Wfl«(tlje whtchettame 
 
 is? dtftinct,and feparated from A cant ha leuce 3 a£i£tofco;udes? wuteth) of fotne 
 ttiS? Called Polygonatum 5 PhylIon,anb Ifchias,Ofthe3tUncientlitomapneS? Spi- 
 na alba mowethep callit Carlina, oiCarolina.bpcaufe of ChariemaigneCmpe* 
 rottr of the iiomapnes?,dnto whom an 3 lngel ftrft (hewed this? Chiftel,as? thep 
 Cap when his? armte was? ftttken with the peftilence: fome call it alfo cardopa- 
 tiumdnf renche,C4r//w:tnhtgh louche, Cberwurt?,<i5rof? Cberwurt? , and 
 naaif? Cberwurt^an bafe 3 (lmaigne, Cuerwoztele, nattte Cuerwo£tele,and 
 
 Carlina. 
 
 Che others alfo akindeofCarltne,and ts? called inf unity y Petitec Mine: 
 
 ~ tnhtghBouch,feletnCberwurtj:anD inbafe 3llmaigne according to thefame 
 it is? called Cuerwottele,and Clepite Carlina. £>ome learned tf rpers? of ftome 
 do thtnKe it to be that Chiftel,whiche id called in Creke «*«vG« Ap«Gmh:ui Ratine 
 Spina Arabica.of fome Acanthis,and of the Arabian l^^pfttion^ Suchaha- 
 
 •s* The Nature. 
 
 Che roote of Carline is? Ipate in thefirfl degree, and dzietn thethiedc* 
 
 * TheVertues. 
 
 CherooteofCarlineboplediftwine,is?beep good fo^theolde greeted of 35 
 thefide, and againftthe^ciatica , tfpott djindethtee little cupfulles? of wine 
 whereinithnthbenefoddem 
 
 Che fante taken in Ipkc manner, is? good foj them that are burden, and trou* # 
 bled with the Crampe,otdzawingtogtther of the Cttiewes?* 
 
 Chefame made into powder and taken to the quantitie of a famine, is? of <£ 
 fingtiler dertue againft the peftilence, fcu as? we map reade, al the ho aft of the 
 CmperourCharlemaigne,wasbptbehelpeof this? roote pzefertted from the 
 peftilence* 
 
 Che fame roote holden in the mouth, ts? good agatnft thetooth ache* 
 
 Che fame lapde to with dineger, healeth thefeurffe and noughtie itche* 
 
 Che letter Carltnets? the Chiftel, which Biofcozides?calleth spina Arabi'ca, jf 
 and of the Arabian phpfittons? Suchaha, ttftoppeth all ilftte of blood, the tno^ 
 dinatecourfe of womens? flowers?, and the falling do Wnc of Ehettmcs? and Ca- 
 tarrhes?bponthe lunges? and mwardepartes?,fothatit be eaten* Cooper faith 
 
 that Leucacantha isakindeofThiftd with white prickle lcaues, called inEnglifh, 
 Saint Marie Thiftel.Wherein he hath folowed Matthiolus, if thcirallegationsbe 
 true,this place is to be amended’. Seckefor Matthiolus Carlina in the Chapter 
 Chameleon, where as hercciteth the tale of the Emperour Charlemaigne. The , 
 figures here exprclTed, Matthiolus vfeth to Chameleon, and to Leucacanthajne hath 
 giuen the figure of Saint Marie, or our Ladyes Thiftel, whereof wehauebefore 
 written. Chapttfj. 
 
the HiRorie of Plantes. - 531 
 
 Caroline* CijajMf&ft?* 
 
 OfeThe Defcripuon. Carlinafylueftris. 
 
 Chtftelhath lognarrotu leatteS, 
 
 r^Decplp cut Upon both ebgesojftbes, |§f/ pji MM S 
 plant! pjucblep , mud) lybeto tlie ieaues &IP M 
 
 Jl liSlii of Carlma.ftom the mtDtiCfl: Of U)btCh 
 leaned grometl) bp a ttraight rounbe fmall 
 ftemme, about a footc higher fulof fud) leaueS 
 a# are before beferibeb , at the toppe thereof 
 grouse ttytee oifourerounb heabes 0 £ inoe, fet 
 full of fyarpe pticbles Ipbe the hufbes of the 
 CheRntit,theiuhich at their opening bo fpjeabe 
 beep btobe in the nubble , anb about the rounb* 
 neffe ttjerof it beareth Utle pale pellourilh leaueS 
 \uhiche is the flotoer*Co conclube, thebnoppes 
 tuith their pzicbles, flotuers, anb feebe, bo much 
 refembietbe heabes oj bnoppes of Caroline, fa* 
 uingthepbefmaller $ paler turning totuarbes 
 peliotue* Che roote is fmall anb hoate bppon 
 the tongue* 
 
 ^The Place. 
 
 ChtSChtftelgroujeth in tl)tS Conntrte,in 
 rube bntopleb placed, about the high uiapes* 
 
 Jb*T heT yme_j . 
 
 gtflouueth in liulpanb OUtgulf* 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 Ch# ChifteliS calleb in high 53ouch,2^ep? 
 btftel, jfratnuen 3©iftel, anb ^emu Biftel, anb 
 in bale Uilmatgne UUeiuife,23zpebi(fel* 3Jt (hotilbe feeme,tbat this is a forte o$ 
 ktnbe of Carlute,anb therefore lue call it Cadina fyueftris.that is to fap,t©ilbe 
 Caritne.^tmap be «*<> gv«, Acoma of Cheophjafte* 
 
 T he Nature > . 
 
 Chte Chiftel is hoate of completion* 23utbohat berttte o t toojbingit is of, 
 IS pet bnbnoujen* 
 
 
 <e>ftm!de baflarDc £>affcotu €Ijap.ljt;fc. 
 
 •yjjjjc T he Defcription. 
 
 i|fs Chtfteil ts not muche bnlpbe Carthamus , that is to fape , the 
 right Baftarbe Saffron* Che leaues be rough anbprtcblep, the little 
 heabes orbnoppes arebecbte,urith manp fmall narrow leaues,iharpe 
 pointeb anb pitching out, of rnhich grotue tl#ebbp onh^ommeb ftomers, Ipbe 
 as in Carthamus,of a fapntreUovuiihe colour, but much paler, than the fiotuers 
 of Carthamus Che fiotoerspaft, there isfounbevuithin the hnoppie heabes, a 
 feebeiphethefeebeof Car thamus,but biouwer* 
 
 $ T he Place . 
 
 Chts Cl)i(f el grouieth not of it felfe inthiSCountrie , but is foboen in the 
 ■garbens of l^erboiiftes* 
 
 Ufa-TheTyrne. 
 
 ChiS Chiilel flometh berp late in 3ugulf anb September*. 
 
 pptj tTfc 
 
 
 735 
 
 B 
 
 
The fourth Booke of 
 
 fyThc Names. 
 
 Cl) betbe tS calleb in (Kreeberf 
 
 ecrpocKTuxie , <oa kv/k : m&atine,^ 
 Atradilis, Sylueftris Cnccus,Fuiusa- 
 grc/lis , Colus ruftica, of foiltealfo A- 
 myron, Afpidion,Aphcdron,anb Prg- 
 fepium: tl) ep call it notue a bapes, S yl- 
 
 ueftris Carthamus:Ul ^XZXVfyiQuenoillc 
 ruflique t Saffran bajlard fauuage til j© 0 Ufl) 
 
 *T3tibe Carthamus : unfenouien in 
 Shoppes: in engine ,t©il&eCar- 
 thainus.oi uaiibe battarbe ^affroiu 
 
 fyThe Nature. 
 
 t& ilb baftarb Saffron hat!) a btp» 
 uig qualitie,anb partlp bigeftiue* 
 
 * T he Fertues. 
 
 3d C be tenber C topped, leaned, anb 
 
 feebeoftbiSCbiftel,u)elbtapebuntb 
 #ep?er anb uune , is berp goob to be 
 lapse to the bttinges of Sbcotptons* 
 
 25 $?en fap alio ( as <Diofco:ibcS 
 bath xontten) that fuel) as be (tongue 
 witt} ti)t sbcojpian, bo feele no papito 
 no^ greerc To long as tbep bearetbtS 
 berbe in their banb?s,but as foone as 
 tbep let it gae, ttje ache anb papue ta- 
 betb tbrmagatme* 
 
 tftjap.ljtic. 
 
 {£* T he Defcription. 
 
 lUffeS Cbtfteil batb long 
 rough boate leaues,beepelp 
 cut,anb parceb on both fibes 
 ot cbges. Cbe Italkes be a l- 
 fo rough $ bcarie , creeping o i rather 
 iping bpon tbe grounb, anb fet full of 
 final Icaues-butlpbe tbe other, it bea- 
 red rougb tmoppes o;t beabes , befet 
 rounbeaboutU)itb long anb (barpe 
 popntcb, little pncblepleaues, out of 
 UJbtcbe grouse the flovnets, ofafaint 
 pellouufbcolour* Cbetobicbe being 
 paft anb gone, there is founbe in the 
 bnoppes , alonggrapfeebe (bearbeb 
 iuitb buftelles at the Upper enbe)laib 
 anb uuappeb in a foft bourne oj Cot- 
 ton, Cbe roote is long anb tenber full 
 bearietbtebbes. 
 
 JfcThe Place. 
 
 Cbte 23lelfeb Cbittell is fotuen in 
 garbens. 
 
 T^Tht 
 
 Atra&ilis, 
 
 
 <4#^ 1kd _ > 
 
 , 
 
 Atradilis 
 
 Hrfutior* 
 
the HiftoHe df Planted jjj 
 
 JfcTheTyme_j. 
 
 gt flo wrctd m 3une,and gulp* 
 
 «S» T he Names. 
 
 Cdtederbei# alfo takenof tiiinie,andCdedpdraft,foraktnd of Atraftiiis, 
 and tbepcalllt Atra&ilis hirfutior. gti#nOWe Called tn^boppe# Carduusbe- 
 nedi&us,and Cardo benedi&us,and accordingly in jfeencbetbey call It Charden 
 henijiin digd dotted Cai dobencdid ; and Befegneter Vittel: in bafe 3Umaigtie 
 Cardobencdidus:mCngUfl;e,BlelTedCdilleUnd Carduusbenedi&us. 
 
 * 5 * T he Nature. 
 
 ffileffeb Cljiftd is i)oate anD bite of completion, 
 
 * The Virtues. 
 
 Cde BlefledCdiltel taken in meate ordrinke,t# good agaynit tde great 
 payne, and fwimming giddinelfe of tde dead, it dotd Itrengtden memorte, and 
 t# a finguler remedie againft deafenelfe* 
 
 Cdefameboyled in mine and dtonken doate,dealetd tde gripingpayite# of n 
 tde belly,caufetd fweate,p:ouoketd bime,diiuetd out grauel,andntouetd too* 
 men# flower#* 
 
 Cfle wine, wderetn it datd bene boyled, dotd cleanfeand mundifietdeinfec* c 
 ted ftomacke,and i#bery good to be dionben againlt feuer quartayne#* 
 
 Cde powder tdereof dronben in wine, dotd ripe and digefl; cold fleme in tde 
 ftomacke,and purgetd>and btingetd bp tdat wdted t# in tde breaft, flouring tde 
 fame, and caufetd to fetede bteatd more eafily* 
 
 Co be takenin like manlier, it i# good for CUcd a#begin to daue tde ^Btyficb <n* 
 orconfumption* 
 
 3d $ut ffyell fullof tde powder of Carduus benedidus, t# giuen witd great f 
 profite againlt tde peltilcnce: fo tdat fuede a# be infected witd tde fayde difeafe, 
 
 Do receiue of tde powder, a# i# abotiefayde , witdin tde fpace of jcjritu* dmire#, 
 and afterward fWeate,tdey (tyalbe deliuered mcontinent*Cde like bertue datd 
 tde wine oftdedecoctionoftdefamederbe,dronkenwitdin]criiii*doure#after 
 tde taking of tde fayde ficknelTe* 
 
 Cde 23lelfed Cdiltel,or tde iuyee tdereof, taken in Wdat forte foeuer it be,t# <E5 
 finguler good agaynlt al pbyfon,fo tdat wdatfoeuer de be tdat datd taken poy? 
 fon,de(daUnotbedurttderewitdall,if immediatlydetake of Carduusbcne- 
 did us into fli# body , a# wa# proued by two youngfolke , wdiede Wden tdey 
 could not be dolpe witd treacle, yet were tdey made wdole by tdebfe of blelfed 
 Cdiftel,a#^ieromeBockwritetd* 
 
 Cde iuyee of tdefame dropped into tdeeye&taketd away tde rednefle , and 
 bioppingoftdeeye#* 
 
 Cde greenederbe pound and layd to* i# good agaynlt aldoatefwellinge#, 3j 
 Ery(ipiias,and foie# orbotede# tdat be darde to becured * efpecially for them of 
 tdepeltilence,and it i# good to be laydebpon tde bitinge# of ^erpente#, and 
 otder benemou# beafte#* 
 
 Scolymus,0]l tl|t Xbtlttt 
 
 -The Kindes. 
 
 T Countrte tdere i#founde tdreeforte# of wild e CdilteUe#, commonly 
 
 i growing by tde way fyde#, and in tde border# of feelde#, and in woodde#* - 
 tde wdiede are allcomprifed bnder tde name of wildeCdiflelle#* 
 
 P y Hi C T he 
 
$4 The fourth Bookc of 
 
 Scolymus. Cardul fylueftristertium genus. 
 
 Carduus fylucfiris. ChtfteU Che thttb killb Of UltlO 
 
 3$. The Defcriptidn. 
 
 $eftrftktnbeofthefe Chiftelbgrotuethabouta footer a halfehigh* 
 it hath a roitnb Item ful of brancheb, anb fet unth pzicklep leaueb , like 
 theleauebof Acanthium,butfmaller, anb nothing at ail fri?eb orCot- 
 tonie,a of a bununer colour, at thetop of the ftalke grow rounb rough knopb, 
 fetrounb about full of fyarpe prickleb , in falbion ipke to a $ebge il^agge , the 
 luhtche being open , bo Jhewe foorth a fatre purple flower , within the whiche 
 groweththefeebe Ipketotijefeebe of the other Chiftellcb, butfmaller* Che 
 roote ib long anb bzowne,anb berp full of threbbeb,or fucking ftringeb* 
 s Chefeconb kiubegtowetbtb.reeozfoutefootebigb, anbbearetharounbe 
 nakeb ftemme,with a fern biancheb»Cheleaueb belike to the leaueb aforefaib, 
 fet on euerp fpbewith fbarpc ptickleb , but thep be ftnaller, anb not fo largeab 
 tbeleaucboftheother.Cheknoppebfmalanbfomewhatlong,notberp(harpe 
 or pricking: the whiche uihen it openeth >putteth foo^th a purple flower ♦ Che 
 roote ib blacke anb of a foote long* 
 
 3 Che thiro kinb of unlb Chiftel groweth alfo to the length of three or foure 
 
 foote, hautng aftratghtftemme, without manp brancheb, butfetfttllofcruell 
 pzickleb,the leaueb are Ipke to them of the feconbe kinbe. Che knoppeb of this 
 Chiftel, are fmaller then the knoppeb of the feconbe ♦ Che flo werb are purple* 
 Che fecbe ib white anb berp fmaUllnb for hiia roote, it ib nothing elb but final 
 bearie fucking ftringeb* The place . 
 
 Chefe Chifte la gr o w in all placeb of thib Countrie, bp the wap fibeb , $ in 
 
 the 
 
 l 
 
 t 
 
 
 t 
 
the Hiflorie of P Iafites. 
 
 the feelbe&Cbe feconb anb the tijtrli foit are Ipbetuife fo untie in mebotiies* 
 
 T he Tyme^j. 
 
 %\)Z f#iftels! Joiner in 3 ulp and atugutt. 
 
 The Names. 
 
 t. CbefeCijifteigbecalleb Carduifyiueftres,tbat i$ to fap,t©ilb Cbtftel&$ the 
 ttuo firft Coiteg are of that lunb of tutlD Cbiftel&calleb in c^refee™^©-. $ of 
 t&imiemiatin Carduus fyludiris 3 tjalfO Liinoniu^Of fOlUe <p^o-KnoCi7:v^<xKiKv8e(, 
 pherufa, anb Pyracantha.cooper calietlj tbi& unlb 3irticbofceanb COUftbiftel* 
 
 5 Cbe tbirb i$ alfo a fcinbe of unlb Cbtftel, pet it i$ not Scolymus } butitrnap 
 
 beuielcalleb Carduus AHninus,tljattj 0 f tofap,3l{feCbiftei«. 
 
 • *5* T he Nature. 
 
 "tljcujiitif cfyittel tsf tjoate and dip in tbe fecond degrees (Stolen tojitetb* 
 
 . * TheVertues . 
 
 Cbe roote of tbeurilbe Cbtftel, efpectaUp that 6 f tlje feconb btnbe,u>bicb ig % 
 blacbe anb long,bopleb in untie $ bzdnfce,purgetb bp biine,anb bziuetb foztb al 
 fuperftuitie# of the bloob,$ caufetb tbe bitne to ftmefee,$ to be of aftrongfmel; 
 alfo it ament) etb the ftencbe of tbe armepitte&anb of all tbe reft of tbebobp* 
 
 Cbe fame lapb to untb btneger, b^aletb tbe urilb fcutffe,$ nought? fcabbe* 3 
 ^limeunttetb;tbatmfomeplaceiomenbo bfeto eate tbi£ roote, i tbe firft c 
 bubbeg oztenber cropped of tbe fame, a# d5 alen rep 0 zteti) , but it noncid; etb but 
 little, anb tbe nourilljment that it peelbetbnd uiatcrie anb nought* 
 
 £>f < ttbulus. tfliap.ljcctj. 
 
 tfeThc Kyndes. 
 
 r T^eopb£aft anb iDtofambedbaue beferibeb turn binbedof Tribulus,tbe one 
 1 ofthelanbe,U)hichtiis;alfooftU)obinbe^ Che other of tbeuiater,calleb 
 
 §>aligot* 
 
 ^efirftfeinb of 
 
 lribulus terre- 
 ftris, hath long 
 
 *£t T he Defcription. 
 
 Tribulus terreftris Theophrafti prior. 
 
 blanched, fill of iopntcd, 
 fp^eababjoabebpontbe 
 grotmb, garnityeb untb 
 ntanp leaned , fet about 
 tenth a fe it of title ro unb 
 leaner, ftabinginozber 
 one bp another, all fafte* 
 neb anb bangeb bp one 
 ftneuie oz tibbe, Ipfee tbe 
 leaned of ^Cicbepeafe, 
 amongft uibicbegrouie 
 finall peiiouie fiouierd, 
 inabe $ fafyioneb of fiue 
 fmall leaner, almoft line 
 the leaned of Cojmetil, 
 
 01 mbite Canfep calleb 
 in Ratine Potentiiia,tbe 
 UJbtcbe boo tttrne to a 
 fquare fruitful of tyarpe 
 piicMed , wherein id a 
 $tut oz kernel, the roote 
 id white $ ful of tbzeebp (fringed* 
 
 P p tit/ 
 
5 5 8 The fo u rth Bool<e of 
 
 * Che £>altgot O.t toater Tribulus, Tribulusaquaticus.^altgotv 
 hath long flenber ftalbes groining bp, 
 ant) rifing from the bottom of the wa* 
 ter , anD mounting aboue the fames 
 ineabeanb timber, beneath tonberthe 
 mater, bailing here ant) there ccrtame 
 tufted oi taflelS, full of fmall (fringes 
 anb fine thiebbie hearts ,butthe Capbe 
 ftalbe is big oi great in the topper part, * 
 
 inhere as the leaues groin fooith topoi 
 
 long ftemmeS:the fcub leattes be large 
 ant) fo mem h at ro unto , a title cr eauefeb > 
 anb tootheb routibe about, amongft,$ 
 tonberthe leaues groineth thefruite, 
 tohich & triangleb,barbe,(l)arpe poin- 
 teb,anb p£ieblep,n£ithinthemhiche is 
 conteineb a xuljtte bernelo? nut, in taft 
 almoft ipbe to the Cheftnut* 
 
 ❖ The Place . 
 
 1 Che firft grometh bp the map fibes, 
 anb neare tonto maters , in tontopleb 
 places*3tts founbeinjjtalp anb Come 
 places of tfraunce* Jt grometh abtm- 
 bantlp tnChtacia* 
 
 2 ^aligot is founb in certapne places of this £ountrte,as in Hues $ ponbeS 
 tofcleare mater. 
 
 tifcThcTyme, 
 
 d5rounbe t rib ulus ftomieth ui^une, anb after that it tyingeth foojth h& 
 pjicblepfeebe. 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 % Cheftrft of thefeplantes is calleb in 6teekef ^©->^F^ 0 ©-:m)tatine> 
 
 Tribulus,anb Tribulus rerrellris ChiS iS the f It ft binbeof Tribulus terreftris,0$ 
 
 grounbeTribulusbefcribebofCheophtaftits* foihefettethfoOtthtmo fortes 
 as me haue before Capbe, that is to Cap, one bearing leaues Ipbe CichepeaCon, 
 inhereof inehauenome geuenpouthe figure to befjolbe,anb the Other hatting 
 jnicblep leaues, fojtmhich caufeit is calleb in d&rebe <?>vM«K«vfi©-,phyiiacanthus, 
 that is to Cap, the p.zicblepleafe*Chefeconbe binbe feemeth to be that binbeof 
 <£rounbeTribuiusU)hich BiofcojibeSlpeabethofinhiSfourthboobe>mhiche 
 binbe is petto tos tonbnomen* 
 
 2 Ctj at vopiche groin eth in the mater, is calleb in CreebeF g ° x ©-* vw ^°©-' : iu 
 
 Ratine T ribulus aquaticus.Tn jFrenCh Chajlaigncs d’eau, anb Saligot:\\X\^i\ j0OUCh 
 i©atrernttf?,UDeihermi$, ^tachelnuf?>^pit? nuf?:inbafe 3lmaigtie , neater 
 stolen, anb of Come^incbpCers: in Cnglift),t©ater buttes, anb *§>aligot, 
 
 ■ . • „ * The Nature. 
 
 t <5 to untoe Tribulus ts colbe anb aftringent, is (Salenlmttcth, 
 
 Che^aliaot is alCo of the fame completion, but mopfter, 
 
 TheVertues. 
 
 Che greene Buttes Oifniitebeing tyonben , is goob foj them mtjiche are 3 
 troubleb mith theftoneanb grauelb 
 
 Che fame bronben or lapbe to outmarblp,helpeththofethatarebittenof# 
 3tlipers»3iub bjonben in mine, it refifteth all toenome anb popfom 
 
 Che 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 
 
 5V 
 
 Che leaned of ^>aIigot o i n>atet Tribuius ; ate bctp goob to belaibeplafter* C 
 nnfe bponallblcer#,anb hoatefiueliinge#. 
 
 Chep be goob alfo agapttft the inflammation# anb hirer# of the mouth, the 2a 
 putrefaction,anb corruption of thejatuc# oi gumme#, anb againfl; the bins# 
 eiull,anb fU)ellinge#of thethrote. 
 
 Che tupce of them i# goob to be put into collate#, $ mebtctne# fottlje epe#. € 
 Chep bfeto giuethepombet of tlje0utte#to be bron&en in untie, to Cache f 
 a#pifte bloob anb ate ttoubleb unth grauelU 
 
 3flfo in tune of fcarfttte ttjep bfe to eate them a# foobe, but tljcp notirtfl) but <25 
 litle,anb bo ftoppe the bellp berp muche* 
 
 M fRaooet. €liap.')crui. 
 
 ❖ The Kindes. 
 
 T^ere be turn forte# of 9pabber,tbetame^abbet,tbeU)htchethepbfeto 
 X plant anb fou)e,anb theuulb Rabbet, utyich grovueth of hi# oume tonbe» 
 
 Rubiafariua.<©atben^abbeu Rubiafylueftris.U^ilbe^abbet*. 
 
 The Defcription. 
 
 tyC bufbanbeboz gatben Rabbet hath long (taike# or biancbe#, 
 equate, tough, anb full of ioprite#,anb at euerp lopnt fet tounbe truth 
 gteene narrorue leaue# faflhoneb Ipbe a £>tarte , the flotuer# gtotue 
 about the top of the branche#lpfce a# in the tuilbe jabber, of afapnt 
 colout changing upon pelloto, after urhich commeth arounbefeebe, at the firft 
 gteene, then reb, anb at thelaftblacbe. Che rootei#Uerp long, email, anb teb. 
 
 2 Cheiuiibe Rabbet i#lpbeto that of the garb en, but it i# fmallet , anb not 
 
 fo tough*Che flamer# are tnhrtetCherooteUerpfmal$tenber,anb fomtunc# 
 alforebbify* * ?b& 
 
538 The fourth Booke of 
 
 :f. T be Places. 
 
 i . Che hufbatibeb jabber t# planted in Xeelanbc anh jflatmbcr# , ant) m 
 fome placed of Bzabant,bp Berrotu, in goob attb fertill grottnbe* 
 
 $ Che unLbcgrou)eth£enerallp out felfe, alongdthefcelbe#bnbcrhebge# 
 ant) buihe#* 
 
 ^.TheTymes. . 
 
 Chep bo both dotoer tn Julp attb aiugud* 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 1 &2abbcrt# callcb tn <£refce Ratine Rubia.m Shoppe#, Rubia 
 
 tinftorumiw high louche, Eobtertn bafe 3flmaigne, $otte,$ molt commonlp 
 £lpee,anb tfiep call the poxuber of the &atte,&2eecrappen:tnfrenche, Garance : 
 in Cnglill;, slabber* 
 
 2 Che uuibe i# call eb R ubia fyluefti is 3 anb of fomelearneb men t# thought to 
 beAiyRon 3 ofpitmeitt0namebMoiiugo. 
 
 ftp The Nature. 
 
 dftarben jabber t# bzte of Completion* 
 
 QTheVertues. 
 
 Che roote of garben 3£abber,bopleb ut^eabe ozhonieb luateranbtyom % 
 ben,opetteth the ftdpptng of the liuer, the melt, the btbnepeb, anb matrijc: it t# 
 goob agatnft the 3]aunbcr#,anb bzingetb to Utomen their befp^eb ftcbnefTe* 
 
 Che fame taken in the like manner, pzouofcetb bzinebehementl 0 ,in fornuch 25 
 that the often bfe thereof caufeth one to ptdebloob* 
 
 Che becoction of the fame b$onfcen,Q£ the poxnber therof b.zonfcen tn tome, C 
 Btflbltteth clotteb oz congeleb bloob tnthe bobp, anb t# goob fozfuch a# ate fal- 
 ien from high,anb are bzitfeb ox burden urithin* 
 
 $!pen gtue the tupce of theroote to fitch a# be hurt unth benemou# beaded: S 
 anb alfo the totne therein the rooted anb leaue#hauebopleb* 
 
 Che feebe thereof taken unth €>umel, ozhonieb btneger, both fumge anb € 
 make lede the ^9elt,anb healeth the barbnelte thereof* 
 
 Che roote put bp tmber into the natural place of conception, in manner of a f 
 pedarte,ot mother fuppefttozie, bungeth foo^th thebtrth, the flovuer#,aubfe- 
 ctmbtne#* 
 
 Che roote bzttfeb ojtpounbeberpfmall, healeth alfcurutettcbeanb rnangt* <23 
 tteire.ozfoitlenelfeof thebobp, votth fpotte# of bluer# colour#, efpectailp lapbe 
 to unth bineger,a#Biofcozibe#teacheth* 
 
 Che irnibe Rabbet t# not bfeb tn ^ebtctne* 
 
 <£>f <§ooftgraffc/oj £ltuer. Ciiap.lrjctt^* 
 
 ■jJjjjc- T he Defcription. 
 
 H lUttter ot Coofegraffehath manp final fq uare branch c#,r o ugh $ Ibarpe, 
 full of iopnte#, about vuhtchebzanche#, at euerp topnt grouielongnat* 
 froU)eleaue#afterthefalhtonof 5s>tarre#,o£lpke theleaue# of jab- 
 ber : but fmaller anb rougher, otttofthefameiopnte# grow litlebzam 
 the#,bearmgu)htteflou)er#, anb aftervuarberounberough feebe#, mod com- 
 monlp turn bppon a demme* 3lltheherbe,ht#bzanche#, leaue#,anb febe,bo 
 cleatte anb dicke fad to euerp thing that it touched) : it t# fo ft; arp e , that being 
 bzauienalongd the tottgue,tt toil make it to bleebe* 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 Chi# herbe gronzeth in all place# tn hebge# anb bufye#* 
 
 JjfrTbeTymes. 
 
 Iltflotmeth anb beareth feebe al the ^omrneu 
 
 c§>Tbc 
 
the Hi done of Plantes. 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 %ty0 hcfhe 10 calleD in 45reke « 
 ant) Of fome<pvX«vfyo7r©-, KS^ oV<?«xdK«proo?: 
 m'iLatme, Aparin e. UXfZZnttytyGrateron: 
 
 in ijtgh louche, folebtout: inbafe31* 
 maigne, Cleefctupt: in€nglill;e,<l&oofe* 
 graie,Cliuet,atiD dpoofefljare* 
 
 >f. T he Nature. 
 
 CIpuec i0 Due of completion* 
 
 The Vertues. 
 
 It cijep Dnnfce tlje iupce of tty leaue# $ ^ 
 
 feDe of dpoofegraffe, againfttbe biting#, 
 anbftinginge# of benemou# beaded 
 5 %ty fameDjoppeD into ttjeeare# , Ijea* 
 letlj tty papneanD acbe of the fame* 
 l €Di#tobepounDe ,anD lapDe bnto 
 frelbemounbe# ftoppetb tbebleeDing of 
 tbefame,$ pounDeuntt) l^bgge# greafe, 
 itDilfoluetlj $ confumeti) the Dtfeafe of p 
 necfce, calleD tbe binges euil anD al DarD 
 betnelleganD menne# UJtoefoeuet tljep 
 be, if itbelaiD tljcrto,a0 gurnet to<utety f 
 
 <£>f #allton. 
 
 jtytThe Defcription. 
 
 Hilton batty fmall, rounbe, euen 
 fteinme0,toitty berp fmall nar 
 rotue leaue# , gtotuing bp fpa* 
 ce& at tty iopnte# rounD about 
 ttye ftemme , ftatre faltyion , anD like Cli* 
 uer, butmuctyeleffer, anD gentler, bcrp 
 fmottye,anDu>ittyout rougtynelTe* Ctye 
 flotner# be pello\u,anD grotue cluttering Jg 
 about the topped of the bianctyeglifceto ’ ^ 
 toilDe 31£abDer,ttye roote 10 tenDer, bntty 
 tyearie ttyjeDDe# oi firing# Ranging at it* 
 
 4 f T he Place 
 
 TOt# tyerbe grovnetty in bntopleD pla- 
 cet, anD typilp grounDe#, a# bpponJ&oef* 
 felberctybp&ouaine* 
 
 JfeTheTyme. 
 
 JX ftonnetty in 3Htflp, anD Sugutt* 
 
 The Names. 
 
 •Ctyi# i^erbe 10 calleD in ©teUe y«Miop: 
 anD in Tlatine Gallium .Of fome Galation, 
 
 $ Galeriumrin^panifl) , Terua Coaia leche: 
 in french,/* c Muguet: in tDoucty,8£>al* 
 
 too : anD a# gipatttyiolu# anD Curner 
 bnite, Pilfer framnen r^egftro > anD of e t£ 
 fome^egecbrauttioemapalfo name it 
 ^etp^uguet, Ctyeeferunnning, ot our 
 ^aDie0 b eDfttaxu * &The 
 
 Aparirie. 
 

 40 
 
 The fourth Booke of 
 ❖ T he Nature. 
 
 Callion is hoate ant), Dae of completion* 
 
 *§*The Tertues . 
 
 Che flowers of CaUtonpounDe, anD lapDebponburntnges,DzaU)efoozth 3 
 
 the inflammation anD heate,anD heale thefapDe burningcs* 
 
 Che fame lapDe bnto wounDes,oz put into the nofe, froppe bleeDtng* 3 
 
 Che leaues 0 f <3 allio n mitigleD \v ith €> pie 0 f r 0 ofes, anD fet in th e <§>o nne, 4 
 anD afterwarDelapDe bpon wearteD members,Doo refreflie anD comfozt them* 
 Che tooted pjouobe mento their naturall office tn ^atrimonie* Clje herbe 
 map feme for iftetmet to make Cheefe : foz as ^atthioltts Dpon laiofcoriDes 
 wziteth.thepeopleofCufcaneozl^etruria Doo bfe it to turne their milbe,bp* 
 caufe the Cheefe that thepbfeto make of J^eowesanD Coated mplbe>(houlDe 
 Dethepieafantet anD fweeter in taflte* 
 
 €>f K?ooD?owoi U3oot>?o«eI. C!)ap»ljcplit. 
 
 
 ft 
 
 *fyT he Def criptiorr, 
 
 ©oDjow hath ntanp fquare 
 ftalbeS,full of iopntes,at eue- 
 rpbnotcz iopnt,are fcuettoz 
 eight long narrow leaues, fet 
 rounDe about Ipbe a ftarre, ai- 
 med like the leaueg of Outer 
 
 Afperula 
 
 ojcoofegrafte, but bzoaDer, anD nothing 
 rough * Che flowers grow at the toppe of 
 the ftemmes or branches of a white color* 
 anD pleafant of fmell (as all the herbe is* ) 
 
 Che feeDe is rouuD, anD Corn what rough* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 3 in this Countrie thep planted in all 
 garDens , anD it ioueth Datbe (baDowte 
 places, anD Deliteth to beneare olDemopft 
 walles* 
 
 * 5 * TheTjtne . 
 
 iBooDrowe flo wzeth in map , anD then 
 iS the fmeiimolt Delectable* 
 
 HIT he Names. 
 
 ChtS herbe is calleD in KUtine Afperula 
 Cordialis, Herba Stellaris, anD Spergula 
 
 odorataunhigh Bouch>lr)ert$frepDt, anD nDabtiep(ler:mbafe^lmatgne,i©ab 
 meefter: in Jftenche, cwuguet, bp the whiche name it is beflbno wen in mod pla- 
 ces of 0zabant*^>ome woulDe haue it a binDe of ktuerwozt , anD therefore it 
 is calleD 0 f them in ftatine Hepataria.Hepatica, iecoraria , anD in high louche 
 Jleberbraut»Chetgnozant 3 ipothetariesofthiSCountrieDocallitiuamufca- 
 ta^anD Do bfe it in fteeDe thereof, not mithout great errour* 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 HaooDzo w tabeth part of fome heater DzpnelTe,not much bnlibe to callton* 
 
 The I'ertues. 
 
 t©ooDzowe is counteD a berpgooD herbe to confoltDate anD glewetogt-2 
 ther wounDes,tobebfeD in Ipbe maner, as tbofeherbes we haue DefcribeD in 
 the enDe of the firft boobe. 
 
 £>ome fap, if it be put into the wine Wbictje ntenDoo Dzinbe, that it reiopfeth zs 
 the hart anD comfozteth the DifeafeD liuer* £>f 
 
the Hid'orie of Plantes! J4t 
 
 £> f (Soften €tofajojtt/oji fteuonet €ljap.ltTtJO» 
 
 Cruciate 
 
 fulef knotted o£topnte0* Cl >e leaues belttle, 
 fatal, anD Ibott, almape0foure gromtngtogt* 
 tijer, ftanDuig one agatnd another, in falhion 
 Ipketo a Croffeatetierp topntrabouethefaiD 
 leaned gromebp from thefapDe iopnte0, ma- , 
 np fmal pellomtll) domer0, gromtng toitnD a* 
 bout, ^ compaflfmg the Item ipke C romnette0 
 oi garIanD0:anD euerp of the fapD litleptoper 
 flomer0,areparteD agamemto foureDtuifto0 
 falhtoneD like to a fmal CroifoChe rooted be 
 nothing el0, bntafojttof fmal tender thteD0* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 Crofmoitgromethof ht0 omne accotDe, 
 bp trench e0,miD mater courfe0, anD t0 founDe 
 bnDer Ijebge^ m mopd placet 
 
 *§* The Tyme. 
 
 Crofmoit flonueth almodallthefommec 
 long,efpectallp from £$ap bnto 3 iugud* 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 Cht 0 hethe to? called of thel^erbottde 0 of tljefe Dapc 0 tnkatme Cruciata; 
 that t0 to fap, Crofmott: m tftmfacrvyfee.-in high 30 ouche>colDen ts^almai- 
 fter,thati0, <j$oiDen#uguet: inbafe^lmaigne,Crufettef 
 
 fyT he Nature. 
 
 3 1 10 lute anD adringcht* 
 
 * TheVertues. 
 
 Cruciatahath aberpgooD piopcrtteto heale,topne, $c!ofetogithermotinD0 , 3 
 agreeable foi all manner of mounbe0 botl) tnmarDe anD outmarbe, tf It befo 
 foDDe in mine anD Deonkem 
 
 Chep gtue t be mine of the Decoctton of tht 0 hetbfc , to folkethat are burden, 3 
 anD lap ti)e bopleD herbe right agatnd, o: bpon the burden place, a0 fome, mho 
 hauemaDe experience thereof, Do afftnne* 
 
 <£>f 6 ti(lHS 6 cancs. <£t)ap.!jc,ct)Uj. 
 
 T he Defcription. 
 
 S TOrrtfhe Crefopl hath bioDe,fmdthe, thick e Ieaue0,aimape0 thtee to** 
 father bpon onedemme,tnfalhton,quantitte, thtcknelle,anD piopoz* 
 Jtton of leaue0,lpke to the comon bcane. Chedaike 10 fmal, of a foote 
 — ^"anb ahalfe,oitmo foote long, at £ top mherof grom mhtfedomer0, 
 anD aftermarDeronnDehufke0oiknoppe0, contepnlng a peiiomdhebiomne 
 feeDe*Chxroote i0long>mhite,anD full of iopnte0* 
 
 %.Tbe Places. 
 
 $*aettfl) Crefoplgrometl) mlomemopdplace0, tnpoole0, anD fometpme 
 onruterfpDe0» 
 
 &TheTyme-j. 
 
 Jtdomjeth m^ap,andin JunethefeeDetgrtpe* 
 
 Zf 
 
 ->gThe Defeription. •* 
 
 0 f m 02 1 10 a pale greeneherbe,Disfa* 
 ^^tngnereto apeilomiimptngapcoiouri 
 couereD 01 fet full of fine cotton o^foft 
 heare0 , hatung manp fquare dalkc0, 
 
541 The fourth Booke of 
 
 fyTbeNames. Trifolium pal lift re. 
 
 Cljis? fjerbe i$ calleD of the nut* 
 tet# UOUJeahapCjOjTritoliumpa- 
 luftrc: tn2Stabant 3 23ocjcboonen, 
 thatisto fap, 23ockes sseanes: 
 bpcaufeititfliketheleauegof the 
 common 15 eane : ittyoulbefeeme 
 
 to be^oTn/fop. Ifopyrum , U)l)tCl)0 
 fonte boo alfo call Phafioion, bp* 
 
 <attfe of the Ipkeneflfe tt bath to 
 
 Phafiolos , a& BtOfCOUbetf tB£t* 
 teth* 'JM&tthiolut confejfeth that hcnc- 
 Hcr fawe the right Ifopyron. 
 
 ftp The Vertues. 
 
 CbCfCCbc Of Ifopyron tg goob 
 
 agatnft thecough>anb other colbe* 
 
 Dtfeafeja of the btealt , to be taken 
 toith SDpeabe 02. ipptyontei: tt t£ 
 alfo go ob to be taken in like man- 
 ner of Cache a$fpetbloob, anb are 
 iptterficke* 
 
 <Of f ocetaple. Cfjap.ljcirtie. 
 
 ^ T he Defcription. 
 
 ~4D£etapie hath blabetf 
 'anb helme altnoft Ipke 
 ■UJheate , ag Cheophza* 
 
 1 fttt0 umteth ? but Cmaller 
 anb better, Uke theblabeg $ ftem£ 
 ofCouchegraffe,atthetop otenb 
 of the fteinme# grome fmali foft 
 bearte cates oiknoppcS,berpltke 
 to jfojtetaple* 
 
 The Place. 
 
 tf ojretaple grotueth rtot mt^tst 
 Countrte : but in certapne placed 
 of jfraunce, in fielbeganb alongfl: 
 thefeacoaft 
 
 JfcTheTyme_j. 
 
 Cht# herbe flotnjeth in June 
 
 anblulp* c T he Names . 
 
 Cheophtaftcalleth thiiahtrbe 
 tndSreeke ****<**&.> that i# to 
 Cap in ftattne, Caudavulpinarirt 
 eiigltlhe, jfojretaple: in tfretiehe 
 
 Queue de Renarde : in high ^OUChe, 
 
 f uch0 fchuantj: in bafe ^tlmaigne 
 SUolTenftecrt* 
 
 ■*5 *T he Nature and Virtues . 
 
 Che 3uncienteshauemabeno 
 mention at all , of the nature , anb 
 
 fcertucs of thistle* 
 
the HiHorie of Plantes. 
 
 m 
 
 Tragacantha. 
 
 d*jt> T he Description . 
 
 ^Ragacantha lja _ 
 
 my bzanchieboughes 
 
 anD tlnigs, denDer, 
 
 - anD pliant, Co fpzcaDe 
 JabzoDe bppon euery 
 ftDe, tljat oneplante 
 Dothfometime occupie the roome 
 otfpace of a foote, oz a foote ant) a 
 halfe tn compaffe* Che leaues be 
 as final as the ^Lentil leaues, whi* 
 ttll),ant) foimnhat moffie o; heary, 
 fetin reined , Directly aunfxuering 
 one leafe agaynd another , alia* 
 longft a fmall tinigge ojt aenDer 
 bzanche , neither greater no£ leffe, 
 butlikethebougheSanD leaned of 
 dentines* Che flower is alfo lyke 
 the blowing off ftentil, but much 
 fmaller, alrnoft lyke the blodomoz 
 flower of Ciche peafon , whitifhe, 
 atiDfometimes rnarkeD with pur- 
 ple lines o.z drakes* ChefeeDe is 
 mclofeD in final hufkes,almod like 
 to the wiib Lotus ojzCrefoyLChe 
 whole plant on euery fiDe is fet ful 
 of (harpe pzickley thoaies,harbe, 
 white anD ftrong.Che rooteftret* 
 cheth it felfe aiongft , in length bn* 
 
 Der the grounD,liketo the robte of the common ftiquerife,yelloWe within, anD 
 blacke without, tough anD limmer,anD harDe to bzeake, the Which roote being 
 iayDe in fome feruent hoate place, oz in the Camculet DayeSlaiD in the §>onne, 
 it getteth a white gumme, which is founDe flicking fad bpontt* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 Cragacantha groweth ini® eDia, anD Creta, as^Uniefaytht it is alfo 
 founD in other Countries, as in ^wuince about &}arfelleS, Whereas 31 haue 
 feene great doze* & The Tyme \ 
 
 Cragacantha flo wzeth in 3pzil,the feeDe is ripe in 3Iune,$ in the Caniculer 
 Dayes the gumme is founDe cleauing to the roote* 
 
 $$>T he Names. 
 
 . Cl) is plant is calleD in Cteeke£«H><«v 0 «: in Ratine Tragacantha : anD Hird 
 fpina. bnknoujen in Shoppes, euenamond them inhere as it groweth* 
 
 Che gumme alfo whiche commeth from it * is calleD in Creeke f in 
 
 jiatinel ragacamhcelachrymarin^hoppeSj GummiDragaganthi : tuCUglilh, 
 
 6umme23zagagant* Ufa The Nature . 
 
 Cragacantha, ascalen wuteth,is ofnatureliketo gumme Stfrabique, that 
 is to fau, of a D^ie anD clammie completion* 
 
 # The Vertues. 
 
 CummeS^agagant is gooD againd the cough, the roughneffe of the thtote * 
 the hoarfenelte anD roughneffe of the boyce,beinglickeD in with home* jfo? the 
 
 'Z,\\\ fame 
 
544 The fourth Booke of 
 
 famepurpofeCthat is to fap fcttberoughnelfe of the thtoteanb fljarpe Tttette 
 02. unuD pspe)Chep mabe a certaine electuarie infhops,eallcD Diatragaganthu. 
 
 Chcp Drinbe it fticpcD inminethequantiticofaDmmme,againfl;rt)epaine)l; 
 of tt>c btDuepes,anD ejcco^iation ojt bnauung of the blabber, in putttng thereto 
 partes home burnt an& maltyeD* 
 
 ChefapD guntmets put into Collp,teS,anD meDtctues that arctnaDefo: the c 
 cpes,to taucamap the aertmonte atiD (harpuclfeof the fame: it Doth alfo (toppe 
 
 thepoics a ah conDuiteS of thefbimte* 
 
 T he Choifes. 
 
 $?oumuft cljufethat tuhtcbe is cleare 
 anD Ihining, final, ftctne , anD clofe, mell 
 purifieD auo cleenefrom aT manner filth, 
 anD flu eat* 
 
 Ficus Indica. €t) 3 p»lf 
 
 i^iSftrangebinDof plantecom* 
 meth foojtth of one leafe fet in 
 thegrottnDe, anD fometimes it 
 
 Ficus Indica. 
 
 
 groiucth htgh , anD is narneD of ^itnie 
 Opuntia, IlOlue in thefeDape^ Ficus In- 
 dica. 
 
 Chat Euphorbium conuneth footth 
 Ipbeuiife of one leafe, but pet it is fepara- 
 teD from this binD, fox the leattes of tu- 
 phorbiumbelong,roiinDe,anD thicb,faf* 
 flnoneD libe bnto Cucumbers, fet on the 
 CiDe#tt)ith thOJlteS* €>f that Eupborbiu 
 VUUteth Ioannes Leo trt 1)10 hiffO tie 0f3b 
 phjttca, anD is fpobenof befote in the fe- 
 conD part of this boobe in p crbi.Chap* 
 
 €>f Bupreftis. Cliap.Urttf. 
 
 uaotmeis calleD tn creebe 
 |^ou 7 r^Hjic,anD in Hatine Buprefti 
 in fome placet of the lobue Cotrn* 
 trie he is calleD tueemoU 3lnD is calleD 
 Bupreftis , bpcaufe it i0 ^uctfuli to cat* 
 tel, as namelp bnto £>een atiD bpen* 3nD 
 IS founDe in certapne places of i^ollanD, 
 anD Ipbemife fomtimes in Brabant, anD 
 flaunDers: cohere the bpenfomettmes 
 are bittenoftbenu 
 
 Cht^ b)otme is of the binDe of £>ca< 
 rabeenoz^orfU)ormes,the mhiche are 
 narneD Cantharides,oj ^>panifl;e jflpeS, 
 anD hath boingeslpbebnto thefe, anD is 
 of foimc anD btgneUe fttche as the figure 
 Doth Iheioe.KtnD this figure haue tue fet 
 here, bpcaufe that fome haue fet footth 
 anotherbuoime, notlpbe bnto the true 
 
 Buprcftis. 
 
 The end of the fourth Bookc. 
 
 Bupreftis. 
 
54 * 
 
 the Hiflorieof Pkntes. 
 
 C 1Ef)t fpftlj part of tfje 
 
 of pianteo'ttttatfngof the fctffctctttes/fafhtfms names/ 
 
 fcertue&anD operation# of herbe&roote&anD friutc#,U)htche m 
 
 haplpbfeDinmeate#; 
 
 Setfoorthby Rembertus Dodonarus. 
 
 Of £\iac!jc. <r?jap.t. 
 
 jrf*The Kindes. 
 
 Ql^aclje a# BiofcouDe# touted } i#of tu?o fo:te# : the garDen ^Dtache, anh 
 ^themilhe^inache* 
 
 Atriplex fatiua. 
 
 <SarDen£>:ache* 
 
 Atriplex fylueftris. 
 
 r©pl&e£\iachc* 
 
 .A 
 
 *i 
 
 
 Xkh 
 
 
 %w ii 
 
 tyThe Befcriptidn. 
 
 ,rotint)e nerttheroote* 
 Cheleatte# be ( aim oft 
 triangleh)long ant) bzoabe, ofafepntpellottbot white colours# 
 fQpBtf thep mere ouerftrowen with meale oi flower , efpcctalip thofe 
 ^p> j {ieaueg that arc petponganD new fptong bp/Che ftower# growc 
 — ‘ at the top of the hianche# a number eluftering togitbct,fmail anD 
 peilow,anh aftcrwarhecommeth the feebe, which i#btoahe 5 aiih couereb UJtttj 
 alttle ffeinne oirime*Che roote t# full of hearie (fringe#* 
 
 Chere i#alfo another Hinhe of dbarOen^lDiach^iohofe leaned fta&e&anh 
 
 Z5 iti flower# 
 
546 The fyfch Booke of 
 
 flotuerS ,becfabioumerebeolour ,but inalltbtnge# el£ IpUetotbeleaueg, 
 ftaiUeg atiD So\joer0 oftljc tubite ^D^acljcbotl) in btgneife anb piopoitiom 
 2 tEbc unlbe £>iacbe Ijat!) alfo a long ftalfce moulbeb 01 crcfteb , vuttb leaites 
 notmucbebnlpbetbe leaueje. of tbegarben^acbe,butfbmeb)batleirec,anb 
 cceuifeb e: a little fnipt tottnbe aboutctje flomecs be pello\Di(bc*'Cbe Ceebe ig 
 batbe,anb gcometb tl) icbe cluftecuig to gtt^ er, Ipbe as? tbe Ceebe of tbe gatben 
 £>iacbe/<Xbe cootc 10 full of beared 
 
 £>ftl)i^voilDebuitie,tl)eeei$aUjofounDeauotbetfo:t,tl)etol)icljegtoU)et^ I 
 wot beep t)igb,but remapnetb loioe,anb fp^eabe atyoabe into rnanp blanches* 
 3)tbatb little longnartome leaned notbingfnipt oi creuifbeb about ♦ Cbe 
 0ou)ec& Ceebe, anb rooted ace becpmucbelpbe bntotbe xniibeKmbebefote 
 beferibeb* 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 Cbe gacben ^Dzacbe gcoboetb amongft otber pot berbe# in garben& 
 
 Cbe unlbe £>£actjei£ founbe alongft tbe feelbegaub umpesn 
 
 tty-TheTjme_a. 
 
 Oiaclic Saunctl) m3! uu cant) Juli’,aut) alinott all tljcfo miner, 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 3 Itt£ calleb in dSteebe in Ratine Atriplex : of Come Chryfoiacha- 
 
 non,tbati|8>tO Cap in iatilte) Aureum o\us\m$tZnt\)Z,Arrocbes&iBonrjest)ai*es: 
 in bigb Boucbe>Qpolten,anb #ilten : in bafe ailmaigne, elbe : in engltfy, j, 
 €>iacbe* 1 M 
 
 t Cbe garben€)iacbc iss calleb in dSrefee .xMjnurfc m&attne Atriplex 
 
 fatiua,anb Hortenfis uubisb ^ouebe , i^epntifeb Molten, Z am Molten, anb 
 < 25 atben#olten:tnbafe 3 Klmatgne,Cam#elbe* 
 
 „ uitibei^ calleb «re«cp«fc «ye ? «>anb Atriplex fylueftris : tnbigb &oitcbe, 
 
 ~ isaiibe 3l9olten,3lcfcctinolten:in bafe 3 ilmatgne,n$ilbe $ 9 elbe* 
 
 Cbele(TenuilbeUinbeie;caUeb in bigb &oucbe>&lepn&cbeifjmiltfcni to 
 bafe 3ilmatgne,Clepne 9pelbe* 
 
 * T he Nature. J J 
 
 ^acbe i$ col be in the fit ft begcee , anb mopft in the feconbe, ef peciallp gat- 
 ben 2D?acbe,tbe voljicbe i£ mo je colbet anb mopfter,tban tbe unlbe €>tacbe> 
 
 ❖ The Vertues. 
 
 £Dmcbc eaten in pottage ab otbet betbe&botb foftdi anb loofe tbebellp* % 
 Cbe feebe of €>iacbe tafeenin ^eabeoi l^oniebumter , both open anb 23 
 comfo.it tbe ftoppeb ipuer,anb t£ goob againft tbe Haunbi?e>oi d&uelfougbk 
 <©ceene £Dtacbe biufeb, ig beep goob to beiapbebpponinflammation# anb $ 
 boatefmellmgesu that of tbe gacben , at tbe beginning of tbe fuelling oi in- 
 ftammationtanb tbe unlbe, at tbe enbeo^ going auap of tbefame* 
 
 t©itb Saltpeter, borne $ binegcr,it is lapb to Cbolerique inflammations, & 
 calleb nailbe f iecCbpcaufe it both uaft anb confume tbe member it is in):anb 
 alfototbegoute* 
 
 fa The Danger. , 
 
 Cbe often bfe of snartie ctigenluetl} manp infitmltteSjOueeturnetlj tlje j 
 Komacbe,anb caufcttj DtiietS fpotteS, ftechlcs.ot pimples; to atife in ttjc face, 
 anD all tsjc reft of tljcboDp, 3 tlCo it is: tjaetie of Digeftion, a $ fapttj BtocleSjanO 
 iatonpfius. 
 
T 
 
 Blitum album.' Cheibhite 23 lite* 
 
 the Hiflorie of Planted. £ 4 7 
 
 €> relief 5. <rijap.tj. 
 
 * The Kindes. 
 
 '^ere be turn fo jte# of Blite#,the greatanb tbefmall,anb euerpoftbemi# 
 biuibeb againeinto t\no feinbe#, vubereoftbe one i# labile, ant) tbeotber 
 rebbe,anb both common in tbi# Countrie* 
 
 s&The Defcription Blitum maius. Che great 25 lite* 
 
 great inbite Blite grouietb Blitum rubeum.cbe reb 25 lite 
 
 turn oub.tec foote high, $batb 
 grapilh>oi inbiterounbe ftalfce#* 
 
 Cbeleaue#bcplapneanb fmotb 
 altnoft ipfce ttje leaue# of Cuacbe , but not 
 fo foft, U)btte,noi meaite * Che flomer# 
 grome likeC^acbe, anb after them com- 
 metb tVjc feebe mclofeb in Utle flat bnfkte 
 ffcinne#* ,1 
 
 13 Che great rcb 25!eete t# much Ipfce the 
 other, failing that W ftalke# be berp reb, 
 anbtbeleaue# of abtouone greene colo$, 
 changeable bponrebbe, anb fo i# tbefeebe 
 alfo* r , 
 
 1 2 cbeleffer 25lite uoitb the greene ttalkej « 
 
 10 full of bianche#, anb grometb bp foben- 
 Ip* Che leaue# be long anb narroioeoi" 
 fatal, not much bnlikep leaue# ofBeete#, 
 failing tbep be farre fataller* Cb t flotner# 
 bebtoume turningtotuatbe# rebbe* Che 
 feebe grometb cluttering together Ipbe €>< 
 rache feebe* Che roote i# full of bearie 
 (fringe#* 
 
 53 Che final reb Blitebatb ttaike# reb a# 
 
 bloob,aitb fo are hi# leaue# anb rooted, itt 
 fo muche that toitb theiupce of this herbe, 
 one map unite affaire a reb, a# unth rofet 
 mabeofBjtattll : othennpfe iti#lpfcetbe 
 rett of the kinbe# of other 25 lite#* . 
 
 The Place. 
 
 Chi# herbe groin eh tbiibe,anb tn fome garben# amongtt pot herbe# , anb 
 inhere a# it hath once taken roote, it commetb bp euerp peere , mbetefoie it i# 
 £Ountebbuta\neebe,oibnpjdfitableherbe* 
 
 JfeTheTymc. 
 
 3 !t i# fottnbe mottcommonlp in flouuer about mibfomer* 
 
 ^The Names. 
 
 Chief herbe i# calleb itiCreeke tn&attne, Blitum.-in jfrenche^/^, 
 anb p our ee rouge wtyzfy anb bafe 3ilmaigne, ^aier % in € uglify e,23 lite, anb 
 Blitte#* 
 
 4[ The Nature. 
 
 Chi# herbe i# colbe anb ntoptt* 
 
 The Virtues. , 
 
 Blite# eaten in pottage bo foften the bellp,but it btirtetb the ttomacke, anb 
 nouriiheth not* 
 
 Z| tiil m 
 
548 The fyfth Booke of 
 
 <£>f (g'oofcfoote. Cl)ap,tij. 
 
 ^ T he Defcription 
 
 jOofefootegrotoetb a foote anb a 
 .balfe bigb> oi ttoo foote in length, 
 jibe ftaiue is ttraigljt anb full of 
 branches, tbe leaues be bzobe anb 
 becpeipcutrounbeabout , almottltbeto a 
 <Mnbers foote, toberefo^eit is fo ttameb. 
 
 Cbc Eoujer^ be fmall $ rcDDtfl)* %X\z fcebe 
 grotoetb cluttering Iphetbe^tacbe feebe, 
 'STljecoote isfullofbearictbzebbes* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 CbtS betbe grotoctb totlbe, anb in bm 
 toplebplaces,alongftbptbetoapfibes,anb 
 is taken but as a toeebe 0 £ bnpzofitable 
 
 bttbC. fyT he Tymt-j. 
 
 i^oufyalfmDe it flounmg in 3June,anb ^ 
 
 a«ip- *5* T he Names. 
 
 CbtSb^be ts calieb cf tbe UJiiterSm < 
 onr tpme Pes Anferinus : in high 23 o ucbe, 
 <Senf?fuA : in f rencbe, Pied d’oyfon in bafe 
 3lmaigne , <S5anfenboet , anb of fome 
 *sub 03 einfetob , % ^>eutob , that is to fap, 
 Dunnes bane, bpcatife tbe Rogges eating 
 of tbi0berbe,aeeimmebtatlpbaneb , oua* 
 ben toitb tbe ^urren, lb that toitbtu Ibojt 
 fp ac e 1 1) ep b t e* Ǥ& T he Nature. 
 
 CbiS berbc is colb almoftin tbetbicb 
 
 begtee. *%*The Tertues. 
 
 C bis herein operation tSmucb like 
 S^ozeloz #tigbtlbabe anb map bebfeb 
 otimmtblp to all tpingeS toberebnto 
 $iq$t(t)abe is requires. 
 
 ranfee <£>oate/oi (tin* 
 fetngrt^otljermojtf. 
 
 Cljap.iuj. 
 
 ❖ The Defcription. 
 
 ==rj!£iS bribe aUb ts fometobat 
 t£^ j Ipfee £>tacbe,but in al tbtnges 
 ri itS Waller* €bis is a little louie 
 truber berbc tottb ntanp long 
 
 Pes Anferinus. 
 
 T radium Gcrmanicum, 
 
 v 
 
 bzancljeS trapitng on tbe grounb * Cbe 
 final leauesateu)bitilb,astbougb tbep 
 id ere oiienirotoen toitb meale , ipketo 
 p leaues of fDtacbe butmuebe fmaller, 
 neither much e greater then tbe leaues 
 of ^arietom gentil. Cbefeebe is fmal 
 anb tobite , anb grotoetb cluttering to* 
 gitberltkc tbe fcebe of £Diacbe. 311 tbe 
 berbe ftinfcetb like rotten corrupt fifije. 
 
 oHpfec 
 
the Hiftone of P Iantes. 549 
 
 ot ipU e (linking f ifh e b to th , o: ipfce a ranbe fttnftftig d!5oate* 
 
 (|i T he P lace- 
 
 3It groweth tn thtg Conntrie tn fanbteplace# bp the wap ftbe& 
 
 tyTheTymc_j. 
 
 pott map ftnbe it tnfloweranb feebe, about nttbfomer* 
 
 fi^tT he Names. 
 
 Chte herbe hath no parttculer Xatme name, wherefote bpcaufe of htg dtn- 
 feingfattour , webo call it tn d5reefeeTp«y«op m&atme Tragium , that t£ to Cap, 
 <5oateS herbe^nb bpcaufe poulhalreabetn^iofcojubeg of two otherherbeg 
 calleb Tragia,to mafcefomebtfferencebetwtjct them, webo name this Tragium 
 g e i- ma n icu m : m tf tench t, Blanche putam : tn bafe 3 lmaigne,25 ocjecrtipt: fome call 
 tt Vuluaria,bp whtche name tt ts fcnowen of the i^erbojtfteg of thi£ Conntrte: 
 Valerius CorduscaUeth tt Garofmos.-J haueuamebtttnCnglt[he,'Cberanbe 
 ftutfctng c5oate,otitmlung ^othetioott*3nb is taken of fome to be that fttn- 
 lung herbe, that of i&lautu# tgnameb Nautea. 
 
 * TheVertttes. 
 
 tirhe fmei of th$ herbe tg goob fot women thatarebereb with therifmgbp % 
 of the mother: anb fo 1 the fame greefe,tt 1 $ goob to be lapbe bpon the naueiU 
 
 <£>f6cctes. €t)ap.tj. 
 
 fyThe Kindes. 
 
 T t^ere be two fcute# of 3Seete£, the \x>htte anb reb ♦ 3tnb of thereb fo^teare 
 two btnbe&the one bautng leaueg anb roote Ipbe to the white 23eete, the 
 other hath a great thtcfce roote, anb t£ a ftranger amongftbgf 
 
 Beta Candida. JBhlt^eetef Beta nigra, i&ebbe 23eete* 
 
 > 
 
 * 
 
5 *° 
 
 The fourth Booke of 
 
 Beta nigra Romana. 
 
 CheltrangerebBeete* 
 
 T he Defcription. 
 
 € white Beetehath great 
 ^ bjobeplapne leaue#,amonglt 
 tl je which rifeth bp along ere* 
 Iteb oi itrehcb Italke ♦ ^STlje 
 
 flower# grow alonglt bp the Italke# one 
 bp on another, like little tarre#* Che 
 feebe t# rounbe, harbe,anb rough* Che 
 rootei#long$thicke,anbwhitewithin* 
 
 2 Che common rel>be Beete i# mttche 
 ipbe bnto the white , in leauc# , Italke#, 
 feebe, anb roote: Catling that hi# leaned 
 anb Italke# are not white, but of afwart 
 tnownereb colour* 
 
 3 Cheftrangereb Beete i# like to theco- 
 3 mon reb B eete,itt leaue#, italke#, feebe, 
 
 proportion, $ colot, Catling that hi# roote 
 t# mttche thicker , anb (hotter , betp well 
 like to alftape orCtttncp,butberp rebbe 
 within , anb CWeeter in tall: thenanpof 
 the other two Cotter 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 Chepfowe the Beete in garben# a* 
 mongltpotherbe# * Che Itrattge rebbe 
 Beetei# to be founbe planteb in the gar- 
 ben# of t^erbouite#* 
 
 %.T hcTyme_j . 
 
 Bcete#boofecbein3iugu(t, apeere 
 after their firft Cowing* t he Names. 
 
 Beete# arecaileb in Creeke Ttfrxoy,* «D7xop :m Ratine $ in ^>hoppt& Beta : 
 itt jfrenche, Bcte,iotte,Poree:in\) igh 5Douch>#angolt:inbafe 3tlmaigne, Beete* 
 * Che white kinb is? calleb sicuia,anb of Conte siceiiowr Sida,of the writer# 
 
 in our time, Beta Candida, in Ciiglilhe, Che xnhite Beeterin jFrench,^ blanche 
 
 itt high 2Douche,uaeilTer ^angolt: in bafe3tlmaigne,iBitte Beete* 
 
 2 Checontmott reb Beetei# calleb Beta nigra.-in french,^ rouge: in JDouch, 
 looter ^angofanbiiioobeiiwete* 
 
 ? Che thirbei# calleb Beta mgra Romana, that i# to Cap, Che tiomapne or 
 ftrangereb 23eete:in jfrenche, Bete rouge RmaineSSl Ejlr anger e : itt 2D 0 uch, IRo enri* 
 fcheroobe Beete: of Come, Rapa rubra.-albeitthi# i# no kinb offtapeo iNaueau . 
 
 T he Nature. 
 
 Beete# are ho ate, brie, anb ablterfitie,efpeciallp the whiteBeete, the which 
 i# of a mote ablterfiue anb clenfittg nature* 
 
 * T he Vertues. 
 
 Che iupceof the whiteBeete bronken , openeth fhebellp , anb clenCeth the % 
 ftomacke,but it mult not be bfeb to often, for it hurteth the Itomacke* 
 
 Che Came with honp powreb into aman#nofe,purgctb the btatne,anb ope* B 
 neth the Itoppinge# of the nofethiille#,anb fwageth the heabache* 
 
 Che fame po w?eb into the eare#,taketh awap the paptte# in the Came , anb C 
 alfo the Cingittg or humming nopCe of the fame* 
 
 Chcraweleaue#ofBeete#pounbeanblapbeto , healethe White fcurffe,B 
 Cb that the place be firltrubbeb weUwith^altpeter t 
 
 Che 
 

 the Hiftorie of Plantes. yyi 
 
 Cbefamerato leauegpounb ace beep goob to belatD bponfptcabmgfote&ft c 
 bpontbe roome op nought? fealeganb fcucffe^^tch caufetb tbebeareto fal of* 
 
 %X\z leaned fobben,arelapb to a# an emplaifter,bppon btttnmge£ anb ftahjf 
 binge&boate inflammation^ atiD ui t>eale0 co ironing- of cooler ant) bloob. 
 
 Cbr bzotb of Beeteg fcouretb attiap the fcuruiefcale&nitte&anb lice of the <g 
 beab,beuigroa(bebtbcrroitbail,anbis goob top mouleb oibpbebbeele&to be 
 ftueb op Cobeb in tbe fame. 
 
 Cbe rooted of Beeteg put ag afuppofitoue into tbe funbement,botb foften 15 
 tbebeilp. 
 
 Becteg bfeb in meateg nourilbetb but title, butit i$ goob foi them that ace 31 
 (plenit&e: foi being fo bfeb, it openetb P flopping# of tbe Uuec gt melt 0 p fplene. 
 
 Cbe common reb Beete bopleb troth 21 entile anb taken before meate,ftop*fc 
 petbtbebellp* 
 
 CberooteoftbeEomaineojftrangerebBeete,f#bopleb anb eaten \xiitb % 
 opleanb btneger befoie otbermeate#, anbfometime# uutb pepper, a# tbepbfe 
 to eate tbe common ^acfenep* 
 
 ^f^olcwums/ ano Cabbage Cole. Cljap.bi. 
 
 ft The Kindes . / * „ 
 
 T ^erebebtuec#fotte#ofColerourte# , not mucbelpbe one another, tbe 
 mbtcb be al compiebenbeb bnber ttno kinbe&tubereof one btnbe t# of tbe 
 garben,anb tbe other t# toilb.3gapne,tbefeCoietrotrte# are biuibeb into 
 other binbe#.foi of the gacbenColeumcte# , Come be robite , anb fome be reb, 
 anbpetoftbemagainebebiuer#binbe& < . 
 
 BraiftcaTritianajfiue Capitata. Braffica Pompeiana,aut Cypria. 
 
 ILTke 
 
 % \ 
 
jp The fourth Bookeof 
 
 T he Description. 
 
 fOC fhlllunt!ccfU3i)tteCoieu)urte^,tiSt^commonU3l)ite lofeb ot 
 cioTe Cabbage,? which hath great large leauc0, fui of grolTe Replies;, 
 ribbed, oi fmcwc0 , whereof thefirltleauc0befote theclofing of the 
 Cabbage, are of a white greene colour, but tijc others folo wing nest 
 bnber them, ate a0 white a0 fnow,the which bo grow fo clofelp lapb, $ folben 
 hatbconewith>anbbpon another,thatthep are Ipbe to a great globes tounb 
 bow!e*Chefe Colewitrte# (winter being otue gone # pait)bo fpteabeabtobe 
 bp bnfolbtng them felue#, anb boo bung fooith both Someth and feebe, ad the 
 other Colewurte0boo* 
 
 * Che feconbebiube of white Colewurte0, i0 that whiche thep call&auope 
 
 Coiewurte0*lti0berpmuch like tothewhite lofeb Cabbage, $fo it dofeth, 
 but nothing fo firmelp,neither t0 it fo great no;tfo rotmb a0 tbeafoiefapb: but 
 itabibeth fmaller,anb mfyape longer* Chi£binb of Colewurte# cannot abibe 
 the colbe,fot mofl; commonlp it becapeth a# fooncas itbeginneth to freefe*$te* 
 uerthelelfethe winter being caulme, a0 it vua^ in the peere of our liebeemer 
 39.&X£»aftet \u inter it biingeth footthhisftalbe with fapie white Sower#, 
 anb afterwarbe ht0 feebe in Dnall cobber Ipbe to the other Colewurte#* 
 
 3 Chethirb binb of white Colewurte0i0berpCttange,anb i# garnet) flow* 
 
 tie oiCpp.ielTcColewutte0.31t hath grapifheleaue0ac the beginning Ipbcto 
 the white Colewurte0 anb afterwarbe in the nubble of thefame leaue0,inthe 
 fteebeof£ thtcbeCabbageb,o£lofeb leaned, ttputtei hfonhmanp final white 
 ftemmeio, grolTe anb gentle, withmanp ftyou branch e#, growing foz the mofi; 
 part al o f one hetght,thicbe fetanb faft thzong to gith er* Ctjefe little ftemme# fo 
 growing togtther,atenameb the Sower of thefeColewurte#* - • 
 
 4 Chefoutth binbehath gtaptlb or white grecneleaue# ,a0 the other White 
 
 Colewurte0haue,but thep remapne (till without clofingoi gathering to a 
 tounbeheab ouroppe: pet ttbeareth agreat rotmb bnoppeiibe aCutnep, the 
 which groweth rightbnber the leaned, euenharb bpon the grotwb,$t£ white 
 Within Ipbe a Curnep,anb 10 euen fo bull anb p?epareb to be eaten* ( 
 
 5 Chere 10 alfo a berp (trange binbe of C ole , whiche 10 alfo fet amonglt the f 
 
 white btnbe0 of Coiewatte0,anb i# now calleD fwart, o^blacbe Coiewurte0* • 
 
 3lthatl) long high ftemme&anb great, bzoabe,Cwartgteeneleaue0, the which 
 are bneuenlp witnbleb, ot crompleb* Che Sower# bepellowe* Che feebe anb 
 cobbed are betpweU Ipbe the other Coiewurte0* * 
 
 T he Defcription of the redde Colcrvurtes. 
 
 1 Che firft binbe of reb Colewurte0,hath great, biobe, anb fmoth,htoWnilh, 
 
 Darbe,reb greene leaned, with rebbtfl; ribbed, ozbepne0 goingthzottgh them* : 
 Che So wer0 be pello w,attb thecobbe$ o L thnfbe0 be long anb llenber,the feebe jjj 
 t0 fmallanb rounb, btowne without, aub pellow within , mucheltbe to mape f 
 feebe, but it i0bigger* J („! 
 
 2 Che feconbe binbe ht0leaue0 at the beginning ate Ipbe to thcleaue0 of the , 
 
 former, but afterwarbe the mibble leaned bo gather them felue0 togither,anb 
 lie onebpoit another litre the white Cabbage 01 lofeb Cole , the whiche be of a 
 reb ot purple colour* 1 Lj 
 
 3 Che thirbe binbe of reb Colewutte0ht#leaue0be alto cut, aub iaggcb,el# r , 
 
 tti0libeboth in colout,Sowet0>anb feebe to the fitlt* ' T . : 
 
 4 Che fourth binbe ht0leaue0 beruft, crompleb, aub bzawentogither oicut- 
 
 leb,the rell 10 Ipbc to the fotmer reb binbc0* ; ;; 
 
 5 Che fifth binb of reb Colewurt0,i0theleafi: of them al, anb alinolHibethe 
 wilbe Cole, h& italbe0 aub leaue0 are muchefmaller, then the firlt, but in all I , \ 
 
 things ; 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 Bralfica Cumanafiue rubra. 
 
 lied Colenmrte#* 
 
 551 
 
 Braflica Sabellica fiue crifpa. 
 
 ftuffed, oj curled Colettmrte& 
 
 tbinge# els lpfce*Cbt£ forte of Coletoorte is not tJCeD tn meates, but is fo\ucn 
 top tbe feeDe onelp , from tubicb tbep bo tuatue foo t rtb anopie, UJ^tctje is dapip 
 and commoalp fotdefo i liape ople* 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 3iltbefebmdeS ofColeluurtes , ate planted in gardens of tbtSCountrie* 
 23 tit tbe fifth lunde is fometimes fotnen in tbe feeldes Ipbe lllapes* 
 
 ^ T he T 
 
 CftcbeftC oiete?ttrteS,are tb cp tobicb e b e fo to en tn <$ arch e, and planted a- 
 game tn $$ ap:foztbep toil be rebp to be eaten tn winter, anb if ttjiep abpbe the 
 winter, tbep wilflower m#atcb anb 3dpzil,anD tbe feebe 10 ripe in;tJlpap*23ut 
 feme &indcS,efpectallp tbe white Cabbage Cole , ozlofed Colewurtes, is aifo 
 fowen in Sugufr, anb planteb agatne tn j&ouembet , $ then it clofetb ot lofett? 
 tn 31 une,3!ulp,and 3iugu0:,and after tb at tune it is good to be eaten* 
 
 T he Names . 
 
 Carden Colewurtes are called in Creefce k^§«ih^«i: fo &attne Brafiica; 
 fatiua?:tn^bW^,Cole^: tnbigb^oucbe,itolen:inbafe3lmatgne^oolen* 
 
 1 %\)z fitft bind of white Coiewuttes>iS called tn)Lattne(of i&lime)Braffica 
 Tritiana,of the WUtetS in Otltdape^, Braflica (eflilis capita ta , and Imperial is - in 
 jftenebe, chons cabus : in bigb Bottcbe, feappf$fcraut: in bafe 3llmaigne, rDitte 
 ^iuptfeoolen>$ &abtipfUooien:in Ctiglifbe, t©biteCoiewurtcs,?lGfcD Cab- 
 b.age, anb C teat to unde C abbage Cole* 
 
 2 Cbe fecond bind is called of fdlurie tn ftattne, Braflica Lacutu rm:fo jfreneb, 
 
 31 a a chous 
 
554 The fyfth Bookc of 
 
 ebon i deSauoyc.in bate 3Umatgne,<5>auop ^oolcm 
 
 1 Cbe tbirbe fcinbe i# calico in ’jtatme,Bia(fica Pompeiana , of tbe touted in 
 Ottrttme, Braflica Cypria.- m^taitan, Cauliflores: mjfrenclje, Chotuflorys: in 
 
 bafe Blmaigne, 23loemboolen ; in Cnglifl), flomiieCole,otCppie# Cole* 
 umrte#* 
 
 4 Cbe fourth Uinbe t# nomccalleb Rapa? Caulis,tbat i0 to fap,Bape Cole: m 
 ftznd)e,chou Nauean :trt bafe 3Umaignc,l t iaepUoolen* 
 
 5 C!)e fifth ittUbe i# calleb Caulis nigra.'in Jtaltatl, NigreCaules : tbatl#tO 
 Cap, 13 lacke Cole: in ftz\\iX)Z,chou noir. in Boucbe,^U)erte fcoolen* 
 
 t Cbefirft tab oftbereb Colei# calleb of C atom <23reefce*e«A* eH Micc: of ^li- 
 me trULatme, Bratfica Cu\mnrXnftZnzX}ZChous rouges & poly :\n\)izfy louche, 
 25iepter rotertaen: in bafe 31maigne,croote too boolen* 
 
 2 Cbefecottb tabe i# alfo calleb Bratfica lacuturria: in jftencb* Chou cabu rouge: 
 in bafe 3ilmaigne,lioofken#,anb lioobe g)lupt&oolen* 
 
 3 Cbe tbirbe tabe uiitb tbeiaggeb leaue# , i# calleb in Creefce^ivo«<ft?:m 
 ftatine Braifica Apianarmbafe^ilmatgtre, Cbebacbeibeboolen; tbati# to Cap, 
 Cole uhtb the iaggeb leaue#* 
 
 4 Cbe fourth tab of reb Cole,i# calleb Braflica Sabellica,anb of fuel) a# unite 
 m tbefe Dap cs, Brailica crifpa tn fxznc\\z,chou4 Crefpues : tn high Bouebe , &tau- 
 fe r&ol: tn bafeSMmatgnr , Cbecroncbelbeboolen; inengli(be,t©tincfeleb oi 
 rultebCole* 
 
 5 Cbe fifth anb fmalleft, i# calleb in high louche. Member fcolen,tbati# to 
 
 (ap,tbefmallanb (leitber Cole : infrenebe Petit chou nnbafe 3Umatgne> ^>loo« 
 remCbt# i0 tbe tbirbetabe of Coleruurte#DeCcribeD bp Cato , tbe tubteb^ i$ 
 ptoperlp calleb tn Creefce Cra mb e. 
 
 &The Nature. 
 
 C oletnurte# are boate anb bite in tbe ftrft begree, anb of a clenftng o jfcou- 
 ring facuitie, efpectallp tbe reb tabe* 
 
 * T he Fertues. 
 
 Cbeiupce of Coletuurte# tafteit bp it fclfe,oitmtb Saltpeter, foftenetb tbe | 
 bellp,anb cattfetb one to goto the ftoole:tbe like ptopertie hath tbe firft mater, 
 tobertn tbe C olemurte# baue ben bopleb* 
 
 Cbe tupce of c olemurte# btonken mitb mine , i# goob againft tbe bitinge# # 
 of^erpente#* 
 
 Cbe Came lapbeto mttb tbemealeof tfenugrefc, belpetb member# trottbleb c 
 mttb tbe gomte* 
 
 3)t both clenCeanbbealeolbe rotten Coze#* k & 
 
 Cbefameputbp into tbenofetbitlle&putgetbtbebiapneanDbeab* & 
 Cbe Came mingleb mitb bineger anb put marrne into tbe eare#, i0 goob a- $ 
 gatnft beafeneffe, anb againfttbebuinming ot ringing of tbe Came* , 
 
 Cbe Came a# a petfarie,put bp into tbe natural place# of momen,ptouoketb <& 
 tbeflomer#* 
 
 CbeCamebopleb a#a £>pzupe britb bonM often licbeb in,t# goobagatntt 
 boarfenelCe anb tbe cougb* 
 
 Cbebecocttonotbtotb of Colebourte#, eCpectallp of tbefirftfctnbe, anb 3 
 oftbeberpujotfteo^meaneftfojteof rebbeuoletuurte#, baue all tbe afcue* 
 fapbepiopertte#, tbe mbicbe taben eptber aloneotinitb^ugar,botbbotb 
 ligbtlp anb gentlp loofe anb Coftett tbe bellp , anb pjouofcetb momen# natural 
 CtcUnelCe* 
 
 Cbe fame biotb i^ alfo goob foi alltuounbe# : fot tf tbep be often vuatbeb b 
 tberetottb,itbotb both munbtfieanb beale them* 
 
 Cbe 
 
the I Iiftorie of Plantes. ^ 
 
 ^ %\)t potmg leaned eaten mu mith bineger, oj perbcpieb,bo open tbebeilp &, 
 berp gentlp , aub cattfe to malvc mater , anb are beep goob alfo to 3be eaten of 
 ruchcasbcfpiemtiqtie* 
 
 Che fame taben after tneate o i meale , in the fame manner , bo cure bron* < 3 p 
 Scnnetfe, aitb theheabacbeproceebing of the fame* 
 
 Ctjefame alone, or mith parcheb 23arlep meale , ate berp goob to be lapbe ^ 
 bnto blacbeanb blcmemarbcs that come of ftripcs,anb alothcr hoateinfiain* 1 
 mations crftuelimges* 
 
 Cijef&ne leaues fob anb lapbe to mith tyonp , are goob for confirming anb 
 filthpfores* 
 
 Cl;e feebe of C olemurtes taben in &Jeabe or matercb honie, both bpllanb 
 eppelal fortes of morrnes. 
 
 Che ft allies bttrneb to af flies, anb mengleb mith olb fmtneS greafe, is goob q, 
 to be lapbe to the olbe papnes or ache in the fibe* 
 
 The Danger. 
 
 Colemurtcs eaten, etigenber groffe anb melancholique bloob,efpecta!lp the 
 rebbtnbe* 'Chemhtte are better to Digelt, anb engenbertnoreagreeabie anb 
 better nourifhment,efpectallp mhen ttjep haue ben tmife bopleb* 
 
 €>f Xbiloe €o(ctourtt0. Cljap.titj . 
 
 he Description. Brailicalylueftris. 
 
 ^^“;plbe Colexuurtes in leaues anb 
 •Somers are much Ipbeto theftnall 
 
 J uuuitip ait muii; u^uunu 
 
 Colemortes,or £ thepcalCrambe, 
 fatting that tits leattes anb ftalbes 
 
 be tuhiter anb a ittie hearte, $ in tafte much 
 
 bitterer* T be Place. 
 
 Chi£Coletuurt grometh in high tough 
 places bp the fea fibe , as ZDiofconScs mri* 
 teth ♦ Chere is mttche of it fetmbe tn rnanp 
 places ofZ ealanbe bpon high banbes call: 
 
 bp bp mans hanb* T he Names. 
 
 ChtS binbe of Cole tsnameb in Creebe 
 W<kh£ offome Hal m i l idia: in Xatine 
 Braftica lylueftris,anb Bralfica ruftica.that iS 
 tofap , uailbeCoiemurtes , op Countrie 
 Colemurtestinbafe 3 lmaigne,Zee&oo* 
 len , anb milbe Zee Woolen : anb of foine 
 maters nome abapes, Caulis marinus,anb 
 
 Bratfica marina : albeit ttyiS iS UOtth&t Braf- 
 fica marina, mhereof 3Diofco;ubes mjtiteth, 
 mhiche me haue befertbeb airebp in p thirb 
 part of this mo?be, amongftthofe binbs of 
 plates calleb i©tnbmeebs, ojbinbmeebes* 
 
 X-The Nature. 
 
 ^ThtSbinb of Cole is berp hoateanbbitp 
 of completion, sflronger in mobbing then 
 the great Colemurtes* 4 The rertues. 
 
 ^Dht mtlb Cole in operation ts Ipbe to the garben Colemurtes,bttt Wronger sj 
 anb mojte abftcrfute o v r Routing, anb therefore nought to be bfeb in meates* 
 
 •Cht leaucs thereof nemip gathereb anb flampeb,bo cure anb heale greene 25 . 
 mounbeS^anbbitroluetumourSanbfmellingeSjbeinglapbetherebpon* 
 
 3aai| £>f 
 

 5 $ 6 
 
 The fyFch Bookc of 
 
 <&f£>pmactje* 4t)ap*tm>. 
 
 *5 * The Defcription. 
 
 gg||£tnache hath a long leafe , lharpe 
 ' 1 pomtcb , of a tyownilbe o£ greene co* ® 
 lour ,foft, gentle, ftil of Cap, anti Deeply 
 
 Spinachea. 
 
 ^ cut U)tth large Him# bpo both fibe# 
 about the largefl; parte o^ neather enbe of the 
 leafe* Cbefialket£rottnb anb hoiouj within* 
 
 Swine of theplante# haue flowers cluttering 
 ouhickfetalongfttheftalkes, ant) fo me bang 
 fooith feebe witfloutflowers in thickeheapes 
 oulutters full anb plenteous, anb foi the molt 
 partpacUlep* The Place. 
 
 3t is fo wen in garbens arnogtt pot herbes* 
 
 %.TheTymc-j. 
 
 , Chep bfe to fow Spinactje in <Jlpatcb>anb 
 3flp.nl, anb itflowteth anb bearetfl feebe with* 
 in two monetheS after the fo wing. Cflepalfo 
 bfe to fow it in September, $ that continueth 
 all the winter without bearing feebe bntilthe 
 fpttng time* e§* T he Names . 
 
 ChiS potherbe , o x rather ^alet herbe , is 
 talleb Of p neU) WtitetS Spanachea, Spinachea, 
 
 Spinacheum olus, ^ of fOUte Hifpanicum olus: 
 
 ofiiluellius ^certapne others seudomaiache: 
 ofthe Arabian#, Hifpanachrtntf m\),Efpinars: 
 
 in high louche, spinet: in feather Bouche ^ 
 
 ^piuagie;inCngli(l;e, Spinacfle* 
 
 * The Nature . 
 
 Spinache is? colbe anbmoptt of completion* 
 
 • 5 ? TheVertues. 
 
 Spinache both lofe the bellp, anb thebzoth cfthefamcisoflpkebertue* % 
 
 Che fame laib bnto hoatefwellingeS)taketb awap theheate,anb bilfolueth 33 
 
 thefWelltng* 
 
 €>f ©ot&esattD £>o?td. €ljap.t,e. 
 
 The Kin des. 
 
 D llofcotibesfetteth foozth foure kitibes of Lapathum, bpftbeS the fifth 
 which groweth in bitches anb ftanbing waters, calleb Hippolapathum, 
 the whiche fyalbebefcribeb alfo in this Chapter* 
 
 #The Defcription. 
 
 l£e firft kinb of Lapathu o£ R umexhath long, narrow, harb, $ (I)arpe 
 pointeb leaucS>amogtt which come bp rounb holo w bto wne ftalkeS 
 with knees, iopntes o^knotS,fet anb garnilheb with the like leaues* 
 3tthe bpperpart of thefapbe (talked grow manp title pale flowers 
 one aboue another, anb after them is founb ablackilb triangleb feebe ,laptin a 
 thinnefkinne.Che rooted long,plapne anb pellow within* 
 z Che feconb kinb calleb patience , both notbiffer much from the abottefatb, 
 
 fatting that his leaues be greater, larger, fofter, anb not lharpe pointeb* Che 
 (talked be long anb thicke, growing foure oi fiue foote high* 'Che flowery pel* 
 lowifl;*Che feebe is reb anb triangleb* Cheroote is long, fmal anb pellow* 
 
 Che 
 
the Hiftorie ofPlantes. 
 
 Oxylapathum ^^atpepopntetJ patience* Lapathum fatiuum.pattence. 
 
 3 Chethitbebinbeof Lapathum 3 ismuchelpbetothefirft;, pet fat all that the 
 
 leaues be ihojter anb larger molt commonlp lap tie alonglt anD fpzeab 'upon the 
 grounb,almoft like the leaues of piantapne,the ftalbe growth not al fo high. 
 
 ^fthiSbinbeiSarebfort,themhichehathfairereb ftalbeso* purple, the 3 
 leaues be broume ant) full of reD bepnes,out of the tohich (being bmfeb)com* 
 meth foojth area iupceozliquer,butcisiibeto the other in ttalbes,ieaues,anb 
 feebe. 
 
 * Che fourth btnbe ealleb £>ozrel,hath long, narrow^arpepointcbleaues, 
 anb broabe nejrtthe ftemrne, berp (harpe anb eger in tafte almoft ipfce bineger. 
 Che ftalbe is rounbeanbflenber, bpponthetuhiche growfmallftotoers, of a 
 biototiereb colour.Che feebe is biotone, tnangleb anb muchelpbe thefeebeof 
 popnteb pattence.Che roote 10 long anb pellow 
 Cft thiSfojtt 1$ foimb another binb ealleb Uomatne ^ozrel, the which hath 23 
 Iboit leaues, in a manner rounb, fomewhat comereb anb whitiH) , almoft Ipke 
 to 3 Juie leaues, but much fmaller,anb neither thicbe not harbe.Clje ftalbes be 
 tenber,bpon\johichegrou)eth feebe libe the other* 
 
 Ctjere is pet another fort of ^oirel,wbtcbe is fmal anb urilb, anbtherfojte <£ 
 ealleb &>heepes ^oirell. Che fame in leaues, flouneS, ftalbes, anb feebe, is 
 miiche libe to the great ^o^rel , but altogither fmaller. Che leaues be berp 
 finall,anb the little ftalbes arellenber of a fpanne long , the whiche fometimes 
 both with b&flo wrs anb feebe (hetoeth abloob reb colour, anb fomtimes the 
 leaned be reb Ipbewife: fometimes alfo pou lhalfmbe them as white as fno w. 
 
 5 Che fifth binbe bohich growth in boaters anb bitches , hath great leaues 
 
 long anb harbe,muche libe the leaues of popnteb patience , but muche larger. 
 
 3 a a ui Che 
 

 Oxalis. 
 
 §>ojreU_ 
 
 Thefyfchbooke of 
 
 Oxalis Romana.COUt#^Otrel 
 ojlRomapncgmtreU 
 
 Cl )t ftaike# be rounbe growing, foureotfiue Oxalis parua-labeepegftyrd* 
 footelong oi mote,tbefcbe i#ltbe to patience*. 
 
 C b e ro o te i# tb icfce anb pale > o f a fapnt reb co - 
 
 lOUC ttritbim *$* The Place, 
 
 * Cbe fbarpepopnteb J^ocfee oi patience, 
 grometb inmettemopftmebome#,^ rnarfbe#* 
 
 2 Cbe £>ocfce calleb patience , is planteb in 
 garben#* 
 
 3 Cbe tbirbe binb grometb in btp place#, anb 
 about mape# anb patbe#* 
 
 4 Cbereb patience isfounbeamong&potte 
 berbe#,gromingin garben#* 
 
 fee jrel iscommonlp fo men in garben#,anb 
 is to befounb alfo groming mplbe in Come me- 
 borne# anb Ibabomp place#* 
 
 £>beepe# ^oirel louetb btp fople#* 
 
 Cbe fifth btnbe grometb in bttcbe# $ (fan* 
 bingmater# 5 anb t# plentiful in tbi# Countries 
 
 d&Thc Tyme. 
 
 3Utbefclunbe#of Lapathum, boo Corner in 
 
 June $ 31 ulp* *5* The Names. 
 
 31 tbefc berbe# baue but one Crcbe name, that i# *«wr«fy:tn Ratine Rum ry i 
 
 anb Upathum.injbboppt# Lapatium. x&\)Z 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 559 
 
 Chefirft binbe called incsreebe o|uA«7r«0ojj: in&atme,Rumexacutus .• m 
 ^>S)DppC 0 } Lapatiumacutum:in fum^Pare/Ie CgClUJUrt^, 
 
 <! 5 niiDranirt?,S>trci(fU)uct^Ztttei:U)urte 0 : iti bafe 3lmaigtte , jdatith, anb 
 ^eerbicb, 
 
 Che feconb binbe 10 calleb ***«% x^e«p : in 2Lat*ne,Rumexfatiuus,offome 
 nettieU>UtCt0 Rhabarbarummonachoium, of (Salon alfo Hippolapathon . ttt 
 
 ftenclje, Patience. in bafe 3lmaigne,^atientie«. 
 
 Chethirb binb cailet) in <srebe x«or«flo(i «ye<°p : in7tatine, La pathu fylueftre, 
 tfjat t 0 to Cap, t©ilDe ©ocUe.o^pattenceuubafe 3lmaigne,Wi)ilDe Mattel) «. 
 
 Cheeebbinbei 0 callebin&atine,Lapathum nigrum :anb of Come late mrt* 
 tet0, Sanguis Draconis ; in jftenctje Sang de Dragon.ixil&QUVQZ , J^iaben bloetj: 
 in Cnglilhe,reb patience* 
 
 I, Chefourthbinbei0 calleb ttt <H5reebe of«xfcm)t&tme? Qxalis:m^>ijoppe0, 
 Acetofa : in f renche, ozeiiie dinette y ^s alette : in high louche, $>aur 3tmptfert 
 in bafe 3 limaigne,gmrcbele: in Cngiiftb^orrelU 
 
 Eomapne&otrel i0bnboubteblpabtnbeof Oxalisranbitlhoulbefeeme to 
 be that binb mhetof the^uncient 0 hauebfeb anb b)uttenmoftpioperlp,calleD 
 cf#\/V,Oxalis Che later bttiter0bO call it Oxalis Romans, anb Acctofa Romana? 
 inf unity ,oz*iiU Romaine,^ ozeiiicdeT ^:inBoucbe,lioqmfeb^utcbeic^ 
 
 Che leaft of tbefe birtbe0 i0 calleb Oxalisparua: in^boppe^ Acetofella :itfc 
 fmittyjPetit ozet/ie&rib ozedie de brebis:\xt high louche , feletn ^aurampffert: 
 in Brabant, &chaep0 ^>urcbeie,anb Sl*elt|burcbcle: in € uglify e,fmail Nor- 
 tel, anb ^>heepe 0 ^>ozreU 
 
 ? cl )z fifth binb , which groweth in bitches, 10 calleb in 6 rcefce /V7roX<x7r«flop: 
 
 tn Ratine, Hippolapalhum,OtLapathum magnum, O^Rumex pal uftris: in jftech> 
 Grande Parclle, 01 Parelle de marez : in 1)1^1) 3©0UCt)e , t©alfet 3impffet : in bafe M* 
 maigne,<i 5 eoote^aticb,ozi©atee^aticb;inCngUll;e,(l 5 i:eatS>oitel, abater 
 £wtrel,anb l^orfe S>o:reh 
 
 • 3 ^< 7 he Nature. 
 
 Chefeherbe0are of a reafonablemicturebetwirt colbe anb heate,but thep 
 bebiie almoft in thethirbebegree,efpeciallp the feebe which i 0 alfo aftringent* 
 
 7 he Vcrtues. 
 
 Cheleaue0t)f all thefe herb 00 fobbenanb eaten a0mcate, bo lofe anb foften % 
 thebellp getttlp,anb thetyoth of themi 0 of Ipbebcrtue. 
 
 Che greeneleauebpotinbe with ople of Jiiofe 0 , anb a little Saffron, bo bi* 25 
 geftanb btfToltie the impoftumc 0 anb tumour# of theheab (calleb in Ratine 
 Meliceris)tf it be lapbe therebnto* 
 
 Chefeebeof&ocbe 0 anb^orrelbionbeninwatee ojwine, ftoppeth thee 
 lafbe anb bloobbp fliee,anb theuiamblingpapne 0 of theftomacbe* 
 
 Che fame i 0 alfo goob agapnft the bitinge 0 anb ftiuginge# of ^>coipion 0 , •& 
 fo that if a man hab firft eaten of thi 0 feebe,he fyoiilbefeeie no papne, albeit he 
 UJcre afterwarbeftong of a^cozptom 
 
 Cbe coote0 of tbt0 herbe bopleb in wine $ bronben, bo heale the 3iaunbtfe, ^ 
 piouobe bane, anb uiomen# flower#, anb bo bieabe anb baue Worth the Hone 
 anb grauelh 
 
 Cheroote0oftbefeherbe0boplebinbmeger,orbiufebtawe,boqheale all f 
 fcabbebnelTe anb feuruie itche , anb all outwarbe manginclTe anb betozmitte of 
 thefbinne,beinglapbe therebnto* 
 
 Che becoction ojt broth of them , i0 alfo berp goob agapnft all manginclTe, <£ 
 wilbe fettering anb confuming fcabbe#> to mabe a ftew or broth to wafyein. 
 
 4 ' 3ltaaiiii Che 
 
j6o The fyfth booke oF 
 
 Cbemmeoftbe&ecocttcnofthembothCmagethetootbache,tobebeptm !5 
 themouth,anb to matye the teeth theremith ; ttfmageth alfo ti je papne of the 
 rare#, bjoppeb therein* ^ „ 
 
 Che rooted alfo bopleb ant) lath to the hart) betnel#,anb fm riling tumour# 3 w 
 behinDetheearc#bobiffolueanbconfumethem. jWj 
 
 Chefamepounbe mirh bineget both heale anb matte theharbnette of the » 
 melt 02 fplene,anb pounbe b? themfelue# alone, anb lapbe Upon the fecretepla* ' p 
 ce# of momen,both ftop the immoberate flute of the mombe,02 flouue#* m 
 
 £>ome mute that th& roote hangeb about thenecbe,both helpe the binge# 1 3 tfl:n 
 eutllo? fmelittig in the thiote* 
 
 'S f lampfatia. €ljap.;c. 
 
 T he Definition 
 
 3impfanai#amilb moiteor 
 potte herbe , hatting large 
 leaue#of a mhitilheoi pale 
 greene colour, beepelpcutte 
 
 bppon both fibe# libe the leaue# of 
 mape oi Semite , but a great beale 
 
 fmaller*Che ttalbe# grome tmo foote 
 high, $ are btuibeb agapneinto manp 
 fmallbiauche# : at thetopj>emhereof 
 gromemaup fmalpettom comer#, al* 
 moil Ipfee to £l,e fiovoctsof tSje lead 
 
 IsavuUeiucrtic. rhePUce. 
 
 jumpfanagrovnetb mod common* 
 
 I» in al places, bp bigbwapMeS , ant) 
 rpcctalip in t be bozDets of gstbenS a* „ \ 
 mctigft mozteSanb potbetbeS. 
 
 T he Tyme . 
 
 Jtttomieth almott al the fontmer* 
 
 C. T he Names . 
 
 Cht# herbe i# calleb indfrrebe ^* 4 ww 
 in jiattne, Lam planar Of fome Napiu. 
 
 %.The Nature. 
 
 lampfana t# fomemhat abfterftue 
 02 fcouring* ^ r ke l/crtties 
 
 Ui UUUUIty* 
 
 iLampfana,a# calenm 2 iteth,tabe v 
 
 inincate .cngcnSzettj cutlltutce,anDnottgbttenourifl)ment:petpiorcotioeS 
 
 mmeate ,engeuu?ein emu wtu uuu» »u 
 
 faptl),tl)flt it uciucin,ctlj mote, anb tS better fot tbc ftomacbe.tljen t&eSocbe op 
 
 ^'scuiglat’Dcto ounuarOlpatbotljclnifcanb munbifietbeflunne.anb tber«® a 
 foie is gooD again!* tbpc Ccunuc itetje. ■ 
 
 €>f 3 ll 0 OOO. <Ojap.)rf. 
 
 • 5 * The Defiription. 
 
 A LJ Vf *!*** vrr* 
 
 && XLgoob , hath long large thtcbeleaue# , almott libe to the leaue# o^ 
 
 Wl &>02rel,butth02teranbb20ber,theftalbei# groffeofafootehtgh>bpo 
 SJhichgromeththefeebecluftertngtogither , almott ttbe to €>zache* 
 * Che rootet# great, long, thicbe anb pellom* 
 
 0 The Place • 
 
 aigooO groujettj in bntopleb places, about wapes $ patbes,? bp bcOgtS. 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 JfcTheTym<i_j. 
 
 f^oulbaUftnb tt in fiotuct in 31 imc anb 
 
 3Julp. he Names. 
 
 Cbt£ berbei# caileb in Ratine t otabona: 
 
 $ 0 t feme alfO Xfua-oA.«x«vo^, Chrylolacha- 
 n 6 , that is to fa? in Ratine, Au r e u ol u s,fo 1 
 his finguler bertue: in jfrech, Touts bonne: 
 inbigbBouch, Cuter ^ericb,$^cbmeK 
 belrmbafe 3 ilmaigne, coebe Heinrich, 
 ZlammekenS oo^e, ant) of fome 3 Ugoebe: 'iff 
 inCngiifb, Coob l£enrp,anb 3 lgoob ; of 
 feme tt to taken foi ercurte* 
 
 ^ T he Nature . 
 
 Slgoob istyte ijabfterfiucoifcouring. 
 
 y^The Venues. ... 
 
 1 3 llgoob taken as meate oi tooth , both ■' 
 foftenthebellp,anb piouoketh theftoole. 
 
 * Chi# berbe greette ltampeb,anb lapbe l/Tti 
 
 to,bealeth oibfo£es,anb gteeneummbs, A ^ 
 anb killeth anb toingeth fooith uiomtes, 
 
 that tngenbet in tlje fame. Matthioius.iib. / 
 2 .Diokor.Chap.nS 2 .RadiciS fuccus illitus *4 
 fcabiemtollit, & Cutis maculas extergit, y 
 
 prsefertimficumacctomifceatur. Quidam ^ 
 
 earn quoque pra?ferunt aduerfus veneno- 
 forumanimalium morfus. 
 
 #f€nfc*ueant>£>u«ojp. 
 
 jfcThe Kyndes. 
 
 E jftbiue arco^bingto 22>tofconbes,anb other %mdznt \miters of $£bpftcke, 
 ,is of tuiofoite&tbe onecalieb Carbeti Cnbtue o^ttccotie: anb the other 
 tuilb ^uccojie. t^herof the garben Cnbiue or ^uccoip is biuibeb agaitte 
 into tu )0 fojtes o£kinbcS,one hatting btobembiteleaues, anb the other nar* 
 rovue iaggeb leaues.&ikeunfe of the vuilbe kittbe aretvoo fd*teS,one kinb ha* 
 iting bleu) flowers, the other hath pellow flowers* 
 
 ❖ The Defcription. 
 
 l^e White garben ^uccone with the toobe leaner , hath great, long, 
 large, $ foft,whitegeeene leaned , not much bnliketheleaues of fome 
 flute of jletuce.Che ftalke is rottnbe fet with the like leaned, wbtche 
 growe bp fobenlp, bearing moU commonlp blewe flowers, anb fome* 
 times alfo white.3fter the Corner# foloweth the feebe, whiche is white. Che 
 rooteis white anb long, the which wtthereth anb (fortieth awap, the feebe be* 
 ingonce ripe. 
 
 j Che feconb kinb of garben ^uccozie hath long narrow leaned, fometimeS 
 
 creuilhebo^flightl? tootheb about tbeebges.Cbe(folkeiSrounb,theflGWerS 
 blewe,lpketothefiowerSof theafojtefapbe. Che roote is white anb long, 
 full of fappe, anb bietb not lightlp, albeit it hath bojneboth hi# flowers anb 
 feebe. 
 
 3 ChethirbekinbecaUeb wilbe Cnbiue,hath long leaned of a fab grceneco* 
 
 lour, anb fomewhatrough oz hearie, the which be fotnetimes parteb tuitij reb* 
 bid; bapncStChe (foike#, flowery feebe, ate b£rp much ipke to garben ^>uc- 
 
 cojie. 
 
j6i The fyfch Booke of 
 
 Intubum fatiuum latifolium. Intubum fatiuum anguftifolium. 
 
 
 dbarben^uccozie* 
 
 cazie,anb fo i# rtjeroote,t^etol)ic!j laftetb a longtime,^ both notligbtlpperifl), 
 
 4 fourth binb, lubicb in tbetuilbpelloio Jbucco t zie,iS aifo like to £>ucco 
 
 tit in ftalbes anb leauetf, tbe (tallies be a cubite long oz mote , full of bzancbes* 
 %\)t leaues be long, almoft like tbe leatte# ofxntiDe Cnbtue, but larger* %\ )t 
 flower# be pellow,fa(tnoneb Itfee tbe flower# of Dent de lyon , but fmaller * €be 
 roote i#ofafootelong,fullof white Cap oziupce, wbtcbcontmetb fooztb lot) an 
 
 it i# butt* ❖ The Place. 
 
 i ,i Cbe firft ants feconbe fctnbe,are platiteb in tbe garben# of tin# Cotmtrie* 
 
 3 Cbe tbirbe gro wetb inbne,gra(fie,anb bntopieb placet, anb fomtime# alfo 
 inmopftgcounbe#. 
 
 4 Cbefotwtbbitibegrowetbinmebowe#,anb mopftwaterie place#, about 
 
 biebe# anb water#* The Tyme. 
 
 tebefe betbe# flower at ^ibfomer , anb fomettme# fooner ot rather, efpc 
 ciallp tbe incite €nbiue,tbe wbicbe beingtimelp fowenin ^arcbe , flowzetb 
 bptime#*Cberefo;tetbegarbmer#wbicb woulb not baue it to flower, but are 
 beftroti# to baue it great anb large, bo fowe it in 3 ulp anb BugitH: foi being fo 
 iatelp fowen, it flowzetb notal that peere,bttt wapetb large anb greatra little 
 befoze winter tbep plucfceitbp from tbe grounb,anb binbtogitber tbetoppes, 
 anb burieit bnber fanbe , anb fo it loajtetb all white , to be eaten in £>alabc# 
 loitb ople anb btnegcr* ?$> The Names. 
 
 Cbefeberbe# be calleb in <5reebe «^Vt? in Ratine Intuba .* offome 7 nKp;</u?. 
 
 anb Picrida?. 
 
 1 Cbr ftrft binbei# calleb Intubum fatiuum latifolium ; attb offome Endiuia: 
 
 in 
 
the Hidorie of Plantes. 56 j 
 
 Intubumfyueftre 5 Cichorium. Hedypnois.JJeHoUJ^UCCOife* 
 
 in Ifyoppeg s car i ola .-in ftzntl)ZjSc4riok, Endiuc : inbfgb^imch,£>cariol:inbafe 
 2lllmaigne,faecommonCountctefolfeeDocaUttnE)itteCnlmue,tbetPbtfaat;e 
 better acqttainteD unth the right CnDiue, the the ignorant 3potbecarte&ttJho 
 infteeDeof CnDiue,Do bfetbeunlDejUtuce: fa€ngUlb,garDen£>ucco fc rie, 0 $ 
 tufate Cnbitte with th r b:oOe leaueja. 
 
 CbefeconD faalfoafcfaD of garDen CnDiue, or Intubum fatiuum,$ fa call eD 
 Cichorium latiuum,&hortenfe:falboppe# Cicorca domefticaunCngitflb gar- 
 ben ^uccorie: fa f renebe, Cichoree • fa hfab &ouch ,Zam t^eguiarten: fa bate 
 3lmatgne,CammeCtcorepe. 
 
 CbettritDe fcinDe facalleD fa Creefce thk^v s K ix<w: inftatfae, Cichorium, 
 Intubum fylueftre,of fame Ambubeia- fafboppe&Cicorea fylueftris.-fa jfrencl), 
 xndiuc fwuagc.infy tgb louche, i©ilDer©egtoarten : inbafe artmatgne, r©tlDe 
 Cicozcperfa CngltJb,t©tlDe Cntiiue. 
 
 Che fourth Unfa faith tbepellofa flofaerg facallcD of^lmte Hedypnois.-fa 
 higb&oucb,ceelfaegfaart:in;jF xzx^\ckhoreeuuinc .* fabafe3ilmaigne, Ceel 
 Cicojepe:faCngli(h 3 S[eUoiu^ucco?ie. 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 Cbefeberbe# becolbcant) DrtealmoftmthtrD Degree, eipectallp tbefailDe, 
 fahtcb fa mo je Drte,atfa of afeotiring or abfterftue facultte. 
 
 TheFertues. 
 
 Cbefeberbeg eaten, Do comfort tbefaeafceanD feeble ftomacfce,anD Do coole % 
 anD refrelh thehoate ftomacUe,fpeciallp the fatfa Ctfotue ; fabicb fa mo ft agree" 
 able auD meeteft for the fitomaefce anD fafaarD parted Che 
 
564 The fyfth Booke of 
 
 Chefamc boplcb ant) eaten bitieger, ftoppeth the iaflic 0 : Sute of tl)e ; i 1 
 
 beUppzoceebingofahoatccaufe* 1 If 
 
 Cheiupceo.zbecoctionof^uccoztebwn&enfe goob fo^ tl;e locate of tS)e It- if 
 uer,agaiuft the 3Iaunbife,anb hoate jfeuer£,aub Cecttan#* 1 f 
 
 Che greeneleaucs of Sabine anti ^uccozie bzufeb,are goob againftboate > 
 tnflammationganb imp oft ume& o .z gathering to gither of eutll humour# of the I 
 ftomacto.the trembling o^Ibafemg of the hart, the hoate gowte, anb the great 1 
 inflammation of the epe#, being lapbeoutwarbl? to the placet of thegreefes* ji 
 Che fame lapb to with parcheb )3atlcp mealeare goobagapnftcholeriquet 
 inflammation^caUeb Eryfipehs.anb of Come &>*3tntonie# fier,oz^hlegntotu 
 Cheiupcc of the leaned of Cnbitteanb Sm;cozte,lapb to thefozeheab with |l 
 opieofrofe#anbbinegcr,fwagethheabache* ' j 
 
 Chefame with Cerufe(thati#, white ieabe)anbbinegcr, i#goobfozaltu*< 
 mour#,impoftume# anb inflammation# whiche require cooling* ‘ 1 
 
 €>f£>otxjtl)i0cl. Cljap.ptj. 
 
 T be Kindes. 
 
 S o nchus is of two foztc# , the one mote wilbe, rough, anb pztcUlep , calleb f 
 ^owthiM,oimilkeCbiftell, the other mozefoft anb without pztcfele#, |i 
 which we map caii^ares; lettuce, oz Connie# mtlfceChiftel* 
 
 Sonchusfylueftrior,afpera. 
 
 •i&otigh milfce ChtfteU 
 
 Sonchus tenerior,nonafpera. 
 
 Cenber oj fweete mtibe ChifteU 
 
 55 fMAw 
 
 
 >/~r 
 
 !"r 'j 
 
 % 
 
 
 mmm P® - 
 
 *§*The Defcription 
 
 ^®.€)WthifleUhathlongbzobeleaue^, berp beepelp rutin bponbotb fibc# 
 
 v Wanb armeb with fbarpepucfele#* Che ftalbc is crcftcb,h oio w e wjthtn. 
 
 npaceb bp iopnte# ozfmobbe#,couereb o^fet with the like ieaue#,3t the 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. , 
 
 toppe of the ftatfce grouse bouble pellobj SotuerS, ipUe 23 anbelpon,lmt rmtcbe 
 fmatter ; luhenthepbepad, there come bp u^hiteboareluioppes oiboomie 
 heabes^johich atecatieb atuap trnth theurinb* Che roote is long anb pellouj, 
 full of hearte (fringes* 
 
 : Chetenber #tlkethtftel,tSmuchelpketo theafotefapb in leaues tallies, 
 
 floboers anb fecbe: but the leaues befometnhatb*obet>$ notfo beepelpiaggcb 
 oicat inbppon the bobbers, anb thep haue neither tho^nes not ftatpe piicbles, 
 but are aipiapne without anp roughnefle. 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 Chefeherbe# boo growe of them felueSbothin garbensamongd other 
 herbes,anb alio in the fceibes,anb are tab en but as weebes, anb bnptofitablc 
 
 herbes* TheTyme . 
 
 ^ilbe thi&el anb ^owthidel,bo flower iti June anb 31 ulp,anfc mod com- 
 monipaUtheCommcr* 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 ChefehetbeS becaileb in <! 5 reebe^yxo« ; miLatme 7 Son'ehi: of the later \xnu 
 ters Cicerbita?, Lactucdio?;Laderones:Of^erapiO anb in fl)OppeS, Taraxacon. 
 
 , CbefirdbiubeiScaltcb Sonchusafperior^ fyl ueibior : inhigh louche, 
 ( 25 enf?btflel,^of$bi&el: in Brabant, dnanfenbifteha 513 elckwepefm french e, 
 Laicieronmb i:^^^ inCngli[he } ^oU)thiftel,anb rough ^Ufcethtflel. 
 
 2 Chefeconbebinbeiscalieb Sonchusnona(pera,foi>onchus tenerior, of 3b 
 pilleius l aduca leporina.-tu ftZWt\\Z palais delieur e:\xi high £>OUChe, ^afeitUolt 
 
 inbafe^lmaigne 5 ibafenXattouu)e, ^afenftmpcfc, JDauwbiftel, Cawjncn- 
 erupt: in Cnglilh, the tenberotfoft^ilbethifteU 
 
 %.The Nature. 
 
 %\) efe h erb eS be co lb e anb b L ne of completion, efpeciallpbeinggreencanb 
 newegathereb: foz being bipoz long gathereb, thep are fomewhat hoate,aS 
 d 5 aien fapth* ^ The Vertues. 
 
 Cheiupceofeptherofthefeherbesbtonben,ftnageth tbegnawmgpapnes^j 
 of the ftomacke,ptouolieth bitne,anbb:eakcth the done, anb is of aCoucratgne 
 remebieagainft the ftrangurie anb the Jaunbers. 
 
 Che famebtonfeeu,ftUeth thebteaftes of jautfes with goob anb hoiefome 23 
 miibe,anb caufetl) the chilbten whom thep nourtlh , to be of a goob colour ♦ HDf 
 the fame bectue is the tyothe of the herbe bionfcen. 
 
 Cheiupceofthefeherbesbo cooleanb reftelhethcheate of thefunbement, C 
 anb the ptiuie partes of the bobp,beinglapbe thereto with cotton , anb of the 
 eares, being btoppcb in. 
 
 Che greeneleaues of ^ilfee thiftel, are goob agapnft all hoate fwelltngcs & 
 anb impoftumationS,efpeciaUp of the ftomacbe being biufeb a lapb therbpotn 
 
 Cherootewith hiSleaues beingpounbe,anb la^be to as an einplapfler, is C 
 goob againft the bptinges anb ftinginges of ^cctpionS. 
 
 & f IjatbUe Ibrt&e. £t)ap.;rtij. 
 
 The Kindes. 
 
 D HofconbeS fetteth foozth two btnbsofi^awbeweebe,the great anb the 
 final: of the fmaller are aifo three fortes* 
 
 * 5 * The Defcription. 
 
 great i^awbewcebeputteth foo.itharoughftalbefomthingreb- 
 ^ jbt(h,anb holow within ♦ Cheleauesbelong, berp much etaggeb, anb 
 i 1 beepelp cut bppon the fpbes, eche cut daubing wibe , 0 1 a great to ape 
 onefrom another, anb fetwittj fljarpepucfcleSjalmoftipbetheleaues 
 
 23 bb of 
 
5 66 
 
 Hieracium maius. 
 
 Creat^adokedocede* 
 
 The fyfth Booke of 
 
 Hieracium minus primum. 
 
 r©ilde&>uccoue* 
 
 Si 
 
 of milkeChtftel, atthetdppeof theftalke grouse long knoppe$, the tuljtclje 
 bimgefoozti)peUcU3c double Eoujec^ , IpketheftodoertfofmilkeChiftel, the 
 dohichedo change into roundc cotton ozdonmtebadole&dohich areblotuen a- 
 \mv will) the urinde*Cheroote i£ notberp long , but it haththteddp (triage# 
 Ranging at it* 
 
 2 Chefirit kindeof thelelfe^auskedoecdehath long leaned , duuded and cut 
 
 ontheedge# > almoft Ipke theleaue# of Jaandelpon, butnotfobiggenozfo 
 deepeipeut, and IpingSatbponthegroundeJromamongftthofeleatietflhoo- 
 teth dp fmoth naked bto tonify (talke&bzingingfoojth double pelloto ftnuer# 
 in t he top, the u»t)ict)e do turne into dodone baddies o i globed and do fieeamap 
 toith theioindetCherootei# long and (lender, fmoothe, and dohite* 
 
 $ ChefecondekindeofthelelTer^adukdoeedc i# Ipke bntotheafozefapdein 
 (lalke# and flo user#, theleauesdo alfo Ipefpzeadbponthegroundjbutthepbe 
 fmaiieniatrodueraudmozedeepelpcut, then tlje leaue# abouefapde* Chi# 
 ^adokdocedehathnodeepedodunerightroote,butfbedoetha#thoiighttduere 
 gnadoen oz bitten, Ipke to the rooteof2aeuil#bit,dohereof duehaue dozittenin 
 the firftbooke of tliisihftoue of Plante#, and it i# full of (fringe#. 
 
 4 Che third is the lead of al thzee,hi# leaue# be much Ipke to the firft i^ausk* 
 
 doeede,andfobehi#floduer#,lfalke#androote# : butaltogitherleflc. Che 
 leaue# be altogether fmoothe and naked, and not fo bzodonify a# the leaue# of 
 thefirlHj^atokdueede. 
 
 IfeThe 
 
 
 I n 
 
 In 
 
 5 ! 
 
the Hidorie of Plantes. 567 
 
 ■ijfcThe Place. Hieracium minus altermn, 
 
 €t)cfet)erb^ groxo in UntopIcD placed, ptllo iu Beutl£ bit* 
 ag tlje bozber# of come ftelbe&iu meboxue#, 
 ijtg'o xoapeS,anb tbebziubes ofbitcbeg* 
 
 -§* T he T yme_j. 
 
 'C^efeljetbe^BooEotuer from June to 
 
 September* 
 
 The Names. 
 
 Cbi£ bexbe t# cadeb in d^reebe h «k< o p> of 
 IbtnC«W™: in Ratine, Accipitrina :tfyatl£ 
 
 to fap,l^perbaxi)fcebetbe,ot ^axofcexoeebe, 
 
 3lpaieiuicaUetbtt Laduca fyluatica, picris, 
 anb Thridaxagria. 
 
 Cbe firft fcinbe ig caiieb in <&mkz Af«w Op 
 TO /u(y«: mjlattne, Hieradummagnu: of Come 
 Sondntes,Lampuca,OZ Sithelcas.tn fttnctyc, 
 
 Cichoree fauuage BOUCtye , <5rof? ^0- 
 
 bicbferaatjtubafeSImaigne, d5rootbautcfef= 
 erupt : 'Cbattg to Cap , tbe great l^axobe* 
 tpeebe* , ■ 
 
 Cl)e ieffer binb i£ caiieb m d5reke 
 
 *«/>W-Ul Jtattae, Hieradum paruum: OffOltte fti' 'mWmm 
 Intybumagrefte, OZ Laduca minor : 
 
 Boncbe , 4lem ^abicbbraitt , that is to Cap,/" 
 tbeleiTer^atofcxocebe ; mbafe 3dmaigne, r * 
 
 Clepn IjatttcfcCcrupt* 
 
 Cbefeconbeieiter feinbe i£ alfo caiieb of 
 
 fomeMorfus Diaboli. til BOUCbC ^etiffcl# 
 
 abbif?:tbat is to Cap in Cngliib? Biuels bit:anb ttt jfrenebe, 'JMors deD table. bp- 
 caufe b$ roote ig eaten oz bit ten ipbe tbe ^cabtoufe Billed bit* 
 
 T he Nature. 
 
 Cbefe berbes be colbe anb bzie* 
 
 TheVertues. 
 
 Cbefeberbeo in bertueanb operation, arc much e like to ^otoeCbtSel,o^ % 
 Sonchus,anDbetngbfeO after tbeltfee manner, beasgoob toalpurpofes* 
 tEb^pbealfo goob foztbe epefigbt, iftbeiupceof them be tyoppeb into tbcz$ 
 epe&efpeciallp of that Co^txubube 10 ealleD Biuels bit* 
 
 <S>flangJ)£l)ccft. Cijapjcts. 
 
 ♦jjjjt T he 'Description. 
 
 i^iS berbe batb great bzoabe leaucs , greater anb bzoaber then tbe 
 leaned of 23ozacbe, fet ful of foft pzicbles , from xobirbe leaned com- 
 metbbpatenberxoeabeb;uttleanb triangleb Ifalbe fet xuitb leaned 
 oftbefamefozt,butfmaiier* ^ttbetoppeof tbeftaibegrotoemanp 
 fmallleaue&tbicbefet anb barbe tbzong togitber rounb about tbe Italke, from 
 amongftmbicbe ittle leaues commetb arottgb rounb Cbiftelp bnoppe, bearing 
 a purple floxoer,tbe xobicbe is carteb axoap xoitb tbe xuinb. Cberoote is tbiefee 
 anb croofcebbautngmanp (fringes* 
 
 %.T he Places. 
 
 CbiS berbegroxoetb in tbemebotoesoftb# Countrte,anb tnmopftplaces 
 bpxoater bjoofees o^bitcbeS* 
 
 23bb if J^7he 
 
568 The fyftli Booke of Cirfion. 
 
 %.ThcTymz_j. 
 
 Ct)t$ Cbiftel flouuetb in 3ugu(t 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 ijrbtS berbe is calleb in (^ceefee *ei*nw 
 in ziatine , Cirfium , of fome Bu- 
 
 gloflfum magnum, anb Spina mollis : lit 
 
 23iabant,d5rootc Baum biftel,bnlmoui£ 
 iniboppes, fome take Cirfionto be 'Mug* 
 bebeefe* T.hb. t.foi.14;. 
 
 ❖ T he Nature. 
 
 _ 3 1 is coibe anb bzie of bertue like s on- 
 
 ClUS. . t 
 
 * TheVertues. 
 
 3 3nbtca# tbe is^eeboztfl; uuitetb tbat 
 tberooteofCniiu m tpeb 0 z b ounb e to ttje 
 btfeafeb place , fmagetb tbe acbe of tbe 
 bepneSCcalleb Varix) being to mucbe ope* 
 neb oz eaiargeb anb fplleb xuitl) grofle 
 bioob* 
 
 Of Condriiia, <@umttte ^ItCCOJtC. 
 
 diap.;ctBu 
 
 # T he Kindes. 
 
 T !£ctebe turn foztes of Condriiia, as 
 Biofcozibes unitetb ; tlje great anb 
 tbefmalU 
 
 The Defcripthn. 
 
 t o ndriiia is foinembatlpfce to mptbeCnbiue: b&leaues belong, 
 
 Igrapillhanbbeepelpcutbponbotbfibes, tbcftalke ts (mall, of a 
 Jlfootelongo^ fomeutyat moje, in tbe title (talfces of Condriiia, is 
 ® jfounbe agttmmelpfee ^afttcbe,of tbebignelfe of a beane,mbere- 
 * ^ bpou gromerounb UnoppeS , mbtcb after tbetr opening bzingetb 
 fooztb fatre Somers, mbtcbe in collour anb mailing are much like 
 to tbe Somers of tuiiD Cnbiue: but much fmailer*Cberoote ts long anb mbite 
 like to &uccoae- 
 
 2 Cbeotber Condriiia fcatlj longleaueS Deepelp inbenteb bppon botbfibes 
 lpUe to tbeleaues of tbemtlbeCnbitte, anb foztbemoftpartefpzeabe abzoabe 
 bp on tbe grounb, amongftmbicb leaned grom bp final plapne bolom ftalfces, 
 cartping fapje pellomeboubie Somers tbembicbe patt tbep turne into rounbe 
 bio mballeS>Uke to fine bourne oz co cton,anb are carrieb amap rnttb tbe mtnb* 
 Dbe roote is long anb (lenber pellomity anb fulof milke ? mbicb commetb foztb 
 mben it is cut oz broken* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 t Cbe great c ondrilla is not common in tbiS Countrie,but is to befounbe in 
 tbe garbens of l£erbo;ufl;es* 
 
 2 'Cbeleffer mbicb is our Banbelion, grometb inal partesof tbiS Countrie, 
 ittmebomes anb paftures* # rheTyme^. 
 
 Cbe great Condriiia flouuetb in$)ap,anb in 3une*BanbelionSomzetbiu 
 3pltl anb TugtlU* ?g> The Names. 
 
 t . 'Cbefiritfcinbeof tbefeberbes is calleb indSreefee^e^Tn'jdatine Con- 
 
 drillat 
 
the Hiftofie of Plantes, i 
 
 drilla .• of ^lutte Condrillon , BtlD Condrillis: of fOtttealfO Cichorion ? anb 
 Scris : of tbe later Witter# Condrilla maior : tlttblS CotUltrte Condrilla , anb 
 dMimmC ^UCCOJte : ill ^0Urt)C> Condrilla. 
 
 Cbe Cecottbe fctnbe t# calleD in d&reefce kowi^ tn?«.in Hattne, Condrilla al- 
 tera, tnlboppe#, Dens leonis, anb Roltrum p o r ci n um' : Ul ^CCttClj C , Pijfe- en-licl in 
 btgb Boucbe Jtoilbraut, ^faffenblat, ^faffen rorltn : tit bafe3llmaigne,pa* 
 pencrupt,l£ontfroofen, Cancfcerbloemen,anb^cboiftbloemen: in Cngiilbe, 
 
 ^anbelpon. « The Nature. 
 
 Cbefeberbe#becolbeanbbaelpbeCnbtueanb^uccotte* 
 
 &The Per tuts. 
 
 Xbetttpce of tbe great Condrilla taben bp ttfelfeojwttb wme,(foppetb tbe 31 
 lafbe,cfpcc tailp contmtng of tbe beate of tbe liuer* 
 
 CbefamebiuieD anb eaten with b# ieaue# $ rooted, i# berp goob agapnft 23 
 tbe btttnges of benemou# £s>erpente#* 
 
 tirbefeebeof Condiiiiabotb ftrengtbentbeftomacfee, anb caufetb goob bt* c 
 geftton,as Bototyeu# Wjtitetb* 
 
 ^antbelpoit tn bertue anb operation t# mttcb itfee Smccojtie, anb it map be 3© 
 alwapes bfcb in Iteebe thereof* 
 
 II tia^cthbownc the flaring beared of tbecpebiowe#,anbcaufetbnewe 
 beared to groin , if tbe tupce be often lapb to tbe place* 
 
 <Of #roun0ftudl. 
 
 ❖ T he Kirtdet. 
 
 3 Utbongb £*tofcoribe# anb otbestbe aitmctent# b&uefetfoottb bntonefott 
 
 mb tt| of 
 
1 
 
 J70 Thefyfthbookeof,. : 
 
 ofCrfgeron^etfozalt^a^tftelaterleartr^tujit^to.frtoutttDokmlie^tbe 
 
 one great, anD the other fmaftbnto mhich mehauetopneb athirb kinb* r©her* 
 foje erigeron i#nome to be counteb of thjeefo.zte#* ■ ' 
 
 Erigeron primum,& fecundum. Erigeron tertium. 
 
 Che ftrfl: $ fecont) kinbe# of erounbfmeU Che thirb tab of c&rounbCmeh 
 
 
 *|e T ht Defcription. 
 
 )$e great erounbfmel, hath rough tohtttlh leaue#,beeplpiaggeb 
 ^anb knamen bpo both fibe#,like to theleaue# of mhite #uftarb 
 >ozfenuie*Cbeftalhei#tmofootehigho.*moze:atthetopmhere* 
 ofgromefmalknoppe#, mhich bo open into fmalpellom Homer# 
 ^ the mhich arefobenlp gone, $changeb intobomnieblombamle# 
 like to tbeheabe#ofBantbelpon,anb areblomenamapmith theminbe.Che 
 roote i# hearte,anb the mhoie herbe i# of a ftrange frnelh 
 
 2 CbeleHetCrounbfmelbatbgceeneieaue#,mbicbebealfomucbtome,anb 
 beepelp iaggeb bponbothfibe#liketheleaue# of the great grounbfmell,buta 
 great beale fmaller, greener, fmother,anb not fo rottgh*Che ftalke i# a Ipanne 
 long,attbetoppembereofgromepellom Homer#, mhiche bo alfo chaunge fo* 
 benlp into hoareheabe#o£blombamle#, anb booHpeamapmith theminbe* 
 Che roote i#hearte,anb hath no pzoper fmelU 
 
 3 Chetbitb Crounbfmelhathaftratghtflenberftemme, of abtomnepttrple 
 colour anb fet fullof fine cotton ozbomnteheare#: theleaue# be long anb nar- 
 rom* 3 ttthe top of the ftalke# gromfmalknoppe#, out of mhich come finalpale 
 pellom Homer# , the mhiche incontinentlp after their opening bo change, anb 
 becomefo fobenlp grap ozmhite, thathe that taketh not the better heebe, map 
 thinke that thep are fo at the firtt opening of the knoppe#:fo? euen the felf fame 
 
 Dap, 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes, ! 573 
 
 bap, anb foinettmegtbeberpfemeboureof tbeir opening, tljep become gtap ox 
 boare,anblbottlp after tbebnoppe£bofp;teabeabtobeanb open, anb tbegrap 
 beare initb tbe feebe,arebloinen anb carrieb auiap initb tbe ininbc,^betoote 
 i$ fmail anb b crp tender* *£» The place. 
 
 % %$z great ©rounbClucl groin etb infenbp grounbe&aabaicmgfl; bp inape£ 
 ant) patbe#. 
 
 t CbelelTertg often founti among(tpotberbe#,anb commonlp intbefeelbe#* 
 
 3 Cbc tbirbegroinetb tnbarkefbabou)ebinoobDe;e ) anb btp Countries 
 
 %.T beTymes. 
 
 i €be great dSrottnbftnel flotutetb in 3une snblJtilp. 
 i CbeleOTercBrounDfajelfiotjotetb altbefo miner, ant) Comtimc£alfo intuim 
 
 ter, inbenit i& milbe ant) not to colUe^ 
 
 3 Cbe turtle Eougetb at Q£ibfomer. 
 
 ^T he Names. 
 
 Cbteberbe tecalleb in<Bree&e wW.*in jLatme,Scnecio:of fome Herbulu, 
 
 Ot Ercchtites : UltfttnttyC , Seneceo/t, QlSeneJon: Ultytgi) 230ttCbe, 45titlbtbraut; 
 
 in € nglilb , <B r 0 ttnb Cuj eh 
 
 i lEbefirftkinbetecalleb Sencdo maior,tbati£tofep,<i 5 reat<i 5 rounbfinell; 
 in 23 tabant,grootCutpfctupf,anb of fome silfom.-m jf xmibzfirand s e *cceo». 
 
 1 Cbe feconbe i£ callet) in Ratine Senedo minor , that i£ to fap, t^e leltb 
 dDrouubfinel : in dr reneb, Petit senejfon : in 23 ouch; Crupfcrupt, 01 clepnCrupE 
 erupt, s tbeinbicbet£inellfcnoinen. 
 
 5 Cbetbirbefoui^aught Erigeron^Senecio^fpeciallpthattuhich^hro* 
 pbtafle beferibetb : for a$ iti$ abottefapbe , bte floiuers tuajee fobenlp inbite 
 boare, from wbeceit batb to name trigeron. conrabe Hefner caiictb it 
 e«r anb placet!) it initb tbebinbe# of Conp$a. 
 
 dip The Nature. 
 
 €rigeron,a£ ^aulujs? u?£itetb,batb fomeinbat a cooling nature, but pet bE 
 
 gcftitie. d£T he Vertices. 
 
 tirbeleaueganb(talbegof<]3tounbf\ncll,bdpleb in inaterorfinecteinme3l 
 ant) Dicnfcen, beaietb tbe acbe of tbe ItomacKe that rifetb of cooler, 
 
 Cbeleaueganb flo in er£ alone, or (lamp eb initb a litle mine, aregoob to be 23 
 lapbe to tbe burning beate ot inflammation of tbe (tone# ant) funbement* 
 
 ^Dbe fame mingleb initb tbe fine poinber of jfranbencenfe , beaietb all C 
 wonnbe&etpeciallpof tbe fineme#, being lapb thereto. 
 
 Cbe bourne of tbe floiner# lapbe to initb a Ittle Saffron & lnatcr,are goob £> 
 for bleareb anb broppmg epc£* 
 
 'Cbe fame initb a litle felt, both lna(l ^ confume tbe binged euil, ot Unimex c 3 
 oftbeneebe. 
 
 CbefmaU <5 to unb fin ell i& goob to be eaten in fealabes initb opie anb t>E f 
 neger,anb is no euilloj bnbolfome foobe. 
 
 €>fZetuce. €t>ap,rt)it>. 
 
 > HL The Kindes. 
 
 Of Pettier are tmo fortes , tbe garben anb milbe ftetuce , anb of tbe garben 
 &etuce are funbrtefortes* 
 
 JjjfThe Defcription. 
 
 $e ftr(l binb of garben 2 letuce,batb longbrobeleaueS,ettcnplapne anb 
 pi P fmotbe, tbe tnbicbebo neuer clofe,nor come togitber: emongft mbirb rE 
 fetb aftraigbtftalbefullof mbitefappelplvemilfee,of tbe beigbt of tino 
 foote,tbe inbicb biuibetb it felf at tbe top into funbrp branches bearing pelloin 
 
 23 bb iiiji flotoetS, 
 
jyz The fyfth Booke of 
 
 La&uca fatiua.(5atden?LetUCe* Laftuca crifpa Cltrlcd OlcrtfpC&CtUc^ 
 
 flo\DerS,tohtch Do change into a gratfheoi tohttehoatebearde* Che feedeis 
 tohite, long and fmai/Cheroote is long sthtebe libe to a Carrot, butfmaller* 
 a fecond bind of TLetuce, hath crompled leaues, ttnincbled and gathered 
 otdiatoentogitheralmoft libe the Roquet oiChauden of a Calfe : other* 
 urnpes it is altogether libe the afotefapd,in ftalbeS)floiuers>feede>attd rootes* 
 
 3 Che third foit is the faireft and tuhtteft bind: it hath great large leaues, the 
 inhtchedogroujederpthicbetogitherallfromoneroote , fo that the firftand 
 neth ermo ft leaues d o (pzead e abzod e dp o n th e gr o und , and th e midd elmo ft d o 
 groiueand clofe together one dppon another, lofed and headed almoft libe to a 
 Cabbage Cole: but the reftdue,as the ftalbes, flowers, feede, and rootes, are 
 libe to the firft*Chte bind is beft beloued and inoft deftred,andcommonlpbfed 
 inmeates* 
 
 4 Columellatonteth of another binde of &etuce,tuhofe leaues be darbe o$ 
 b?otone,almoftofa purple colour* 
 
 , ^etthereisanotherbindeU)hofeleauesarereddi[h,platneoifmothe,berp 
 tenderandfauerie:petfoialthatboth thefebindes bebnbnotoen of thelater 
 tourers* & The Place. 
 
 Chepbfeto fotoe 'jdetuce in gardens amongft potherbes tn good fertile 
 grounde,and tljep muff be planted farre a funder one from the other ,otberunfe 
 thepunllnotfpjeade^iojgrotoetoa roundehcad or clofe Cabbage ftetuce* 
 
 XjeThe Tyne. 
 
 Chep fotu utetuce earlp $ lateral feafonsof the peere,butcbtcfelpin search 
 and 3 pul: and ttoo oithiee monethes aftecthefcm)ing,itb l ungethfoorthboth 
 flotocr and feede, but then it is nothing tuo^th to be eaten* 
 
 ^ The 
 
57J 
 
 the Hiflorie of Plantes. 
 
 *|t T he Names. 
 
 Cl )c garden jletuce is callcti m <ji5teke in Ratine, La&u ca ml ua .• 
 
 in t) op p e0, La<5t u ca : m high 2DoucheXattich,oi 'ilactuck; in bale 3imaigne> 
 ^attoU)e:tnCnglt(l;Xcttt^anD)lettu^ 
 
 Che f tcft fetnU of ketuce hath none other particuier name, but that general 
 name La&ucaXettis* 
 
 2 ^hefeconbetobet0callebof#Itme,La(5iucacrirpa:tneugim)e, CrtCpe ot 
 cartel) ilettiStin ftzntX\z,Laiciue crejpue in high louche, &raufer ilattich : in 
 bafe3lmatgne,<l5hrcroncfeelt)e)!lattotDe:inCngUflj,Ct*omplcb)lettt^ 
 
 3 ^Blmiecalieth thethirdekind Laduca laconica, Laducafetfliis : Columella 
 caUethit, Laduca betica : the later totters call it Laduca capitata tn jftenche, 
 
 Laicine pommee,Ol Laiciuca a pomme.in CttgltlheXofed,Ot C abbage JlettiS, 
 
 4 Chrfourth ktnde iS called Of ColUlttella,Laduca Ceciliana. 
 
 5 Che fifth kindeiS called Laduca Cypria,and Of JiMiniC, Laduca Grccca. 
 
 ^.The Nature. 
 
 harden ftetuce is colde and mopd tnthe ftrft oi feconde degree, 
 
 ' < c * T he Vertues. 
 
 Chegarden'iletuceeateninmeate,engendieth better blood, and caufeth % 
 betterdigeftionthantheotherU)oztot potherbe,efpectallp bepngbopled and 
 not eaten ratoe, .e: 
 
 3lt ts good in meafe agapnlf theheateofthe (tomacke, and the to amblings’ is 
 of the fame,tt llaketh th trite, and caufeth good appetite , efpectailp being eaten 
 ratoe in Naiades, 
 
 Che fame taken in the fame manner, caufeth found and ftoeete fleepe,it mm c 
 keth the bellp good and foft,antr engendjeth abundance of milke : furelp,it t$ 
 beep good fcu fuche as cannottake their relt, and foz^urfes , and foi fuche as 
 gtuefucke,tohtchehaue but fmallftote of milke: butfouhat purpofeittsbet* 
 ter before it begpnneth to iljootefooith hi£ ftalkes : fot tohan it putteth fooith 
 hiS (talked tttoajeeth bitter and ts notfo good tn rneates as before* 
 
 Chegreeneleaties of?utuccb;mfed,aregoodto bela?debppounctoebtir* 
 ntnges and fealdinges befote it rifeth dp into tohealesand bitters, and bppon 
 allhoateftoellingesand toildefier,called Erifipiles. 
 
 % etuce feede being of tend fed to be eaten a long fpace, djieth dp the natural 
 feede,attd putteth atoap the defire to mecherte, 
 
 3dnd as i^linie tojttteth, if i£ 5 °od to be dionken in topne agapnlt the dim f 
 gmgesof^cozptous, 
 
 <Cfttittec!£tucE. *£f>ap.jtijc. 
 
 QT he Defcription . 
 
 toilde'tletucehath long leauesdeepelp cut dppon both edges, 
 \bhitifhe,and dnderneath the leafe the middle ftnetoeoi ribbe is fet 
 fulloflharpepzickles , Che ftaikeis round and long, and grotoeth 
 dp higher then thedalkes of the garden &e tuce , it is rough and fee- 
 toith (hatpe pwckleS, and leaues Ipkethe other but fmaller : at the toppe of the 
 ftalke grotoe flotoers ipke them of the garden itetuce,Che feede is biotomfh, 
 othertoife it is Ipke thefeede of the garden )detuce,Che roote is fmall, 
 
 41 T he P lace- 
 
 Cht£ herbe grotoeth in the bonders of feeldeS, alongftthe toapes and fueh 
 Ipke dntopled places and fomettmes in the gard enS amongft potherbes : and 
 tohere as it hath bene once Cotoen, it commeth agapne lightlp toitijout anp 
 moje labour. 
 
574 The fyfch Booke of 
 
 %.TbcTyme_j . 
 
 ChiS TUtuce flouneth inljulp anb Stigulh 
 
 # T he Names . 
 
 Ch& hetbe is callcb in d5 reebe ^'T«| aygioc: tn Ra- 
 tine Lacluca ly]ueftrisrOfXolOaIl:e0,Pherurabrum:m 
 Ipoppcs Endiuia: albeitthiS is not the right Cnbiue: 
 
 Of Tome Scriola : in jfccnctje , Laicluefauuage ; in 
 
 ^ouche,«3ilber &atttche:inbafe atiemaigne, BDilbe 
 Xtattoutue: in Cnglifye , iBUbe xtetuce , of Curiter 
 greene Cnbiue*3nb this is tiie herbe that the 3|frae- 
 Ute.sDth eateibith their #aiTeotier 2lambe* 
 
 T /yf Nature. 
 
 Chebrilbeftetuce tspartlp cclbe anb bite in the 
 thttb Degree, anb partlp tbarpe anb abfterfiueoticou* 
 nng,U)tfh feme umnnenelfe* 
 
 cfyThe Vert ties. 
 
 3 Chetupceof tbeimlbeftetucebtonbcnuuth 3Djri- 
 me!, that is,hotueb bineger,fcoureth bp Ciege the urn* 
 terte humours* . 
 
 23 3| t reconcileth (leepe, anb ftuageth alpapnestalfo it 
 i0 goob againft the flinging of £>co:pionS , anb the 
 fielbe^pibercalleb Phaiangium. ; 
 
 C 3Jt 10 alfo goob with womans milbe to be lapbe 
 
 bnto burninges* 
 
 £> che fame bzoppeb into the epe0,cleareth the fight, . 
 anb tabeth awap the clowbes 4 bimneife ofthe fame* ) 
 
 € che feebeofthiSXletuce alfo, abateth the foice of 
 menus, anb is of bertue like to the garben 2Utuce feebe* 
 
 <£>fpurcriapnc.. Cfjap.jrjc. 
 
 fyThe Kyndes. 
 
 T ^erebetmobinbe0of^urcelapne,oneofthegarben,theotherU)tlbe:bp 
 ftbesthefetherets alfoathtcbe binbe, the whichegroweth onelp in fait 
 grotwbeS* 
 
 •a£* T he Defcriptton. 
 
 3rb en ^urcelapne hat!) grolfc ftaibeS> fat,rounb,anb of a btownreb 
 colour, the whiebbo groiu bp to the length ofa (pan 01 mote, bpo the 
 fapb ftalbes are p thtcfce fat ot fteihie leaues , fomthtng long 4 btobe, 
 irotmb befoie/Che flowers grow betwijet theleauesanb ftaUves,anb 
 alfo at thehigbelt of the ffalfces, the UJ’gich be berp final, 4 of a fapntpellowuh 
 colour* 'Che fame being paft , there come little rounbe clofe hu.fbeS,in whiche 
 (0 founbefmalblacbefeebe*Che roote ts tenber anb hearie* 
 
 2 Che wilb ^urcelatne hath thicbe fatrounb ftalUc0,UUe the garben JBttrce* 
 lapne,but tenberer,ftnaller,anb rebber,the which grow nothing at al bpiight, 
 but are fpteab abtobe,anb traple bpoti the gtounb»Che leaues b e fmallet then 
 the leaned of the other, but the flowers $febeis like* Chefc two i£urceiapnes 
 are full of iupcc,anb of a (harpe 01 qutefee tafte * Chep are bfeb in the fommer to 
 be eaten in ^>alabe, as thep bfe iletuce* 
 
 3 Chethirbcbmbe,thevohtchgeou)ethinfaltgtounb,hathmanpfmal,harb, 
 anb woobbpftalkes.Che leaues be thicke, of a white greene otalbecolour, be* 
 rp much like to the leaues of the other ^urcelapne, but vnhiter anb foftertn 
 
 hanbe- 
 
 .4 
 
 i 
 
the Hiilorie of Plantes. 
 
 J7J 
 
 Portulaca hortenlis. 
 d^arben^prceiapne* 
 
 labeling , pet not fo finoottje not (tuning* 
 Cite iioUBcr^ grotue at tbe toppe of ttje 
 ftai&e# , cluttering to git^cr Ipbep flower# 
 of Qtacije o i tsitte* %\yz toote t# long anD 
 of a luoobbp fttbttance,anb liiiett? witl) In# 
 ftalke , ant) certapneof t)i# leaned aUtl?e 
 Winter* 
 
 C The Place. 
 
 Cfte tame |£urcelapne i# fo wen in gar* 
 ben#* 
 
 tlDbe Wtlb growetb ofbi# owneaccotbe 
 tnwapc#attb alte#ofgarben#, $ tn fome 
 placed it growetb bppon rocke#, cleeue#, 
 anbbiuiarbe#* 
 
 ; ^ea^urtclapncgtowetb bpo banfce# 
 oi mallei raft bp m placet abiopningto 
 tbe fea: anb great ftozc tberof i#founbe in 
 Zeelanb. anb bpfibe# ttjeJIle of ptirbeefc 
 inCnglanbe* 
 
 Portulaca fylueftris. 
 
 tiDilbe^urcelapne* 
 
 Portulaca marina. 
 
 S>eai0ttrcelapne* 
 
 ❖ TheTyme . 
 
 'Cbe gatbene wilbe ^ttrcelapne,bo flower front after tbemonetlj offline, 
 bntiUS>eptember ; anb in tt)i#.fpace tljep peelbetbeir feebe* 
 
 * ! 
 
576 The fyfth Booke of 
 
 1 Chefea^urcelapneflouueth in3Iulp* J 
 
 HIT be Names. \ P 
 
 ^urcelapne i0calleb in <E5rcke *v</ie«*xv« in battue ant) in tyoppe# Portulaca* 
 ttt f wnctyyPourpier, oi Pouneiaineim high Bouche, 23urgel : in bate 3&linaigne, 
 ^ozcelepne:inCngli(b,putcelapne* f 
 
 1 Chefttft binbe 10 caiieb PortulacanitiuaaDlHortenfis.-in ftZ\V§Z)Pourpier$l ^ 
 Pourcclainc domefiiqueSSX cultiuec:\Xl high ^OUChe, i^CplUlfCh 25tttgCl, 0i23Utt$eC» 
 
 kraut: in bafe 3dmaighe>ttoomfche i£oicelepne,ottamme poicelepne: in Cm ; - 
 gltfi),garben ant) tame Jdurcelapne* 
 
 2 ChefecGnDekinbei0 calleb of the nexue nutters* > Portulacafylueftris: in 11 
 ftznt^ZjPourpierfauuage: in hish 2Doucl>e, iJ^iiDt ^Surt^ci : in bafe 3tlmaigne, 
 Chemepne,biunlbe pouelepnerin €ngli!h,8£ilb ^urcelapne: but pet this is: 
 not that unit) )3urcelaphe, which tebefetibeb in fome copies of Biofcojibe#, 
 the which i# of ahoatenatureouompleirion* 
 
 ? CbetbitDekmDcGf^urcelapneoftbelatecwzitcr0,i0caUeb Portulaca ma- 
 rina .-in fmxt\\z,Pourcelawe de mer . in 2a 0 uch > 2^ ee 0 1 celepne.Ch is feemeth to 
 be that berbe which the <H3reeke0 call «A^©~theMtmide& Haiimus,efpectallp 
 thcfcconbekmOeOefcribeD bp pitnte* 
 
 T be Nature . 
 
 i Chegatbenanb wilbe^urcelapnearecolDinthcthitDebegree,anb moptt 
 in the feconbe* \ 
 
 i ^>ea purcelapne i0 plapnelp ho ate anb bzie in the feconbe Degree* 
 
 be Venues. 
 
 Chop bfe to eate the garben anb wiib ^urceiapne in ^alabe# anb meateg, % 
 a0tbepbo}lettice,batitcooieth tbebioob,anb rnaketh it materiel nourilhetb 
 betp iitie:pet foz all that, it i0 goob foi thofe that hane great heate in their do* 
 niacke0 anb mwatbe parted* * 
 
 Che fame taken in Ipke foit , doppeth all Deflation# anb falling bourne of 3 
 humour#, anb i0 goob fotthepapne# of the blabber anbkibuepe#, $ ithealeth 
 them, albeit thep be erulcerateb, fret oihurt* 
 
 ^urcelaptie comfoiteth the weake itiflameb llomacke, a it taketh awap the ^ 
 imagtnation#,Dzeame0,fanfie#,$ theoutragiou0 befireto thelud ofthebobp* : 
 
 Ch eiupceof|Burcelapne bio nken hath the Came bertue: alfo iti0 goob a* ^ I 
 gaind bunting feuer#>$ agaitid the woirne# that ingenberin the bobp of mam j 
 
 31t i0 goob fotfuth a# fpttbloob, it doppeth thebloobbpflire,the flujreofthe^ 1 
 ^emo:oibe0,a al iffnc# of bloob.lJt hath the like bertue being bopleb $ eaten* t 
 
 ChciupceofjBurcelapnepow.zebbponrheheab with ople^binegerrofet, * f 
 fwageththehcabachecommingofheate^offlanbingtolonginthe^onne* I 
 Che fame th.zowen bp into the mother 01 matrijr , helpeth the burning in* ^ 
 flammation#,ejeulcerati6#,oz gnawing fretting# in the fame, a powjeb in bp a 
 glider, it i0 goob againd tbeflijee of the gutte0 3 ejtulceration of the bo welle#* 
 Cbeleaue0 of ^urceiapnemingleb witbparetjeb barlepmeale, anblapbe^ 
 to the inflammation# of the epe0, eafeth thefame , anb taketh awap the hoate ‘ ! 
 fwcllingrfo it i# like wife goob againd ib* Antonie# fier, calleb Eryfipelas: a* 
 gaind the heate anb papne of the heab > anb againd all hoate inflammation# 
 anb tumour0* 
 
 Che fame eatenrawe, are goob againdthe teeth being fet on ebge , 01 ado* 3 
 nieb,anb itfadeneth them that be loofe* 
 
 Co conclube, i^urcelapnecooleth all that i0 hoate , wberefoze being lapbe fc 
 bpoiiU)otmbe0,cpther bp it felfeoz tuith the meale of parcbeb barlep, it piefen 
 ueth wounbe# from inflammation* 
 
 Che 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 577 , 
 
 Cbefeebe of ^urceiapnebepng taken, kplleth anD Dtiueth foottb tocumes, % 
 anbftoppeththelafke. ‘ 
 
 Cbe £>ea purcelapne is gatbeteb in tbefommer, anD is of fome pzeferueD 09 
 !i anD kept in bineger foz£>alaDe,to beeatenatminterlikeCapersifoibemgfo 
 eaten, itDdth heate anD comfott theftomacke, caufeth gooD appetite, oz meate 
 lull:, anD pzouoKett) Dune. 
 
 3]fthiSpurcelapnebe Halimus,therootethereofisgooD agatnft cramped 
 anD Diaunng aunp of finetues , burftinges anD gnaminges in the bellp , to be 
 taken in OpeaDe the vuaight ofaDzamme.3]t alfo caufeth Buries to bane ftoie 
 ofmiike* 
 
 <£ljap.jcci. 
 
 Crithmum. Crithmumfpinofum. 
 
 $gThe Defcription. 
 
 * fi7s^^3mpterebatb fat, tbicke, long, 
 
 I fmal leaues.almoft Ipke ^urce= 
 k lapne,theftaike is rounDe of a 
 footer a foote anD ahalfe long 
 beating rounDfpokte tufts, tohich bang 
 foo^tblitletobite flomets , anD a feeDe 
 Ipke f enpll, bitt gteatet. Cheroote tsjj 
 thicke,anD ofa pleaCantfauour.^eatcbe 
 the commentaries of Opatthiolusinthe 
 feconDe booke of &iofcoaDes,there pou (baifinDe thzeekinDes mo?e of Crith 
 
 
 mum. 
 
 2 ^DfttjiS is fottnDe another kinDe of Crithmus , \whofeleaueS arc Ipke bnto 
 thefirft , tbe ctoxunefet about iuitbbarDeprickmgtbo?nes , othermife in alt 
 tbinges like bnto trie other. 
 
 3 Pet is there fottnDe a thirDe kinDe of Crithmus, the rnbicbe biingeth 
 foorih manp ftalkes of one roote, fet about uritb long fmall leaues,tbe mhttbe 
 areberp thicke, bpon the top of the ftalkes grotu pellom Sobers , almoft Ipke 
 bnto theflotoers of ChryianthemurintbemiDDcspellou^anDrounD aboutfet 
 toith pelloU) leaues.Che roote is long.3dnD this berbe is of tafteiikc bnto the 
 firft Crithmus,the tubtche is berp ipke to Creta marina. 
 
 Cce jfriM 
 
 \ 
 
The fyich Bookeof CrithmusChryfanthemus. 
 
 31 
 
 23 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 lierbe grouiet!) in fait ground bp 
 tbe feacoafl;,anb t# fotwb berp plentiful* 
 
 Ip tn manp places of^papnc , jfraunce, 
 anb €nglanb,alottgfl*be flrnare o;t eoalt 
 %\)t l^erboaftc# of tbi# Co tint tie Doo 
 plant it in tbetr gatben#* 
 
 T he Tymc_j . 
 
 |a>ampiereblometb tit tbi#Cottntrie 
 tit 3ittguftanb September, but mber a# 
 itgromctl) of bi# omneUinb,itfiommb 
 
 mote timcip* ^ T he Names. 
 
 C!)ts berbc i0 calieb in <3 recite k^Vf * 
 Kfrr«.uoH:|tlJlatine Crithmum,aub Bati:in 
 
 fl)Cppe#,Crcra mai ina,bp \X)l)iCl)e name 
 
 i0 bnotueitm 23tabant:m fvmfy,Baci/ie, 
 
 Crete marine, anb Fenoilmarin: itt C Uglify e, 
 
 ^ampter, anb Crcitmartnc* 
 
 he Nature. 
 
 Ctellmattnet# b;ie anb (touring, anb 
 meetelp marine* ' Thevertues . 
 
 Cbelcaue#,feebe,o.uoote#,oial togi* 
 tbeebopleb in mine anb bronben, piouo* 
 betb bttne anb mo men# flomer# : $ bel- 
 petb mucbe againlt tbe 3[aunbtfe. 
 
 Cbcp beep e anb pjeferue tbe ieatte# % 
 bzancbe# of Creftmatin, ot ^>ampier, in 
 bitnc oipicble,to be eatenlpbe Capper#: 
 fotbeiugfo eaten, tbep are goob foi j> ftomacbe 
 arib open tbe ffopptnge# of the litter, tljcfpiette 
 anb tbebibnepe#* 
 
 <©f 6j»acUdum. Cliap.^ictj. 
 
 TheDefcriptiov. 
 
 llcobeiimebatbrounbe fat ftalbe#, 
 full of btanebe#,^ bppott H)e fame fat 
 ttiufee leattc#: tbcmtwb being bmfeb 
 bo peelbe a goob fauour.3t tbe toppe 
 of tbe ftalbe# anb btanebe# grome mattp fapzc 
 fc lem e Eo m er#,no t rnucb bnitbe tb e fto m er# o f 
 bieme i3unpernel,Cbcroote i# mbite $ ful of 
 bearie {fringe#* The Place. 
 
 Cbi#berbe grometb in f> bother# <* bitnbe# 
 of bitcbe#anbpoole#,anb fomettme#alfo bp 
 running ftreante#, anb bzoobc# barbe bp tbe 
 mater, Co that fometime# it i# ouerflomen anb 
 bmtcbeb tn tbe fame* *& t he Tyme. 
 
 idteo&elimeftom.tetb tit^ap,anb 3]une* 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 Cb&berbet# calleb nom intbefebape# Ana- 
 gall is aquatics, aitb Bccabunga,anb offometti# 
 tabenfot tbatberbe tbatof feiofeo^ibe# t# na*= 
 meb in <S3rccbe KH7T oc/oc: injtatine, Ceparatanb it 
 
 feemetb 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. py 
 
 fcemetbto beakinDc of Soum , of tbe)abtcbei#ttnittenbp Cratcna#: inbigb 
 Boucbe,ii^a(retpungbcn,i5oci)punglje,oz 0ungben ; in bafe ^Imatgne, UDa- 
 terpungben: tn € ttgltlb,33 zookelpme* 
 
 &gThe Katun. 
 
 Cbte berbet# boatealmoftt'ntbefeconDeDegree* 
 
 The Vert ucs. 
 
 25 zookelimcleatte# bzonken in untie Do belpe ttje ftranguliton , ^tljetmuarD % 
 feabbe# of tbe blabber, efpettallp if it be taken tt)itb tberoote of 3(lparagu#oj 
 
 $>peragc. 
 
 Cbep be alfo eaten ttntb ople ant) bineger , anD ate goob foz tbetn t’gat are ® 
 trouble!) ttntb tbe ftrangurte,aub (tone* 
 
 <£f€atfl)Cfjefnut. €f)ap.jcjcuj. 
 
 JjfcThe Dcfcriptton. 
 
 € fmall Cartb Cbettmtt batb 
 )euett crefteD (talked, of a fo ote anD 
 :abalfe long oz moze* Cbe firft 
 (catted are Ipke tbe leatte# of corn* 
 linon parfelp, but tbep be letters 
 fmalleriaggeb $ tbep that groui 
 about tbe ftemme , are not muebe bnlpke tbe 
 leaned of Bil,tbe dottier# vubicb are U)bite,Do 
 grovue in Ipokte tufte# Ipke tbe teppe# of &pU 
 %X\t CeeDe t# fmall of a flagrant fmel, not much 
 bnlpketbe feeDe of Commut oz tfenill, but a 
 great bealefmaller.'Cberootet#roitnDelpkea j 
 
 Bolbocailanoh. 
 
 toberrott) ozuiberle,o,zratbcrlikeaUtlerottnD ,fC 
 appel, bzottmett)ttboutanDtt)bttett)itbtn 3 in 
 talte almofl ipke to c arro tte#. 
 
 The Place. 
 
 tlTbt# berbe grouictb tn maup place# of 
 lanDe anD XeelanDe,mco:ncfcelDe# $ alottgft 
 tbeuiape#, there t# gooD ftoje of it tn fome 
 place# of CnglanDe. Clje l£erboztfte#of25za- 
 bant, Do plant it in tbetr garDeti#* 
 
 ^fTheTtme^j. 
 
 Cbt# berbe flounetb anD Deltueretb b& 
 feeDe tn June* 
 
 The Nantes. 
 
 Cbt#brrbei#caUeDin2^eeIartDe, Clepn CerDtnoten, fome ^erboztflc# 
 take itfoz Apios, otber#fozMeum, anDtbetbtrDcfozBulbina.butttbatbnb 
 Ipkeneffe bnto anp of them tb.zce,tt feemetb better in ntp tuDgement to 
 s-«vo|j,Boibocaftanon , of atfejeanDer Cralliamt#, tbewbicbe tbelater Grecian# 
 Docall«ycioK«s-«vop,Agrio,caftanon ,tttberebnto tti#berp muebe Ipke: foz tbe 
 roote t# lj>ke Buibus , anD tn tafte it t# muebe ipke to tbe <£beftnut : tn eonfp- 
 DerationttJbereofjttmapbettieUbecalleD Boibocaft*mon,anD Agriocaftanon.- 
 in f tzncy\,Xvix-chattaigne :tn bafe 3flmatgne,C erbteaflanten: in Cnglt(b>Cartb 
 
 CbeflUUt. The Nature, 
 
 Boibocaflanon i#boatcalmdft in tbe feconbe Degree, anD fometobataflrin* 
 
 
 The Vert uts.\ 
 
 Jn^eaianDetbep rate tbt# rootc in meate# , tn ttibiebe Countrte,tti#not % 
 
 Ccctj mttebe 
 
580 The fyfth Booke of 
 
 muebe biffertng in taCle anb bertue from ^arfneppeg artD Carrotte#: itpzouo- 
 keti) tytne comfo;ttetb tbe ftomacke,noutifl)etb inbifferentip, * i$ go ob. fot tbe 
 blabberanbkibnepeflu 
 
 Boibocaftanon , ag3MeranbetCrallianu£nnttctb> ttfgoob to be eaten of $ 
 them that fpit bio ob* 
 
 C be feebe of tbefame caufctb toomento bauetbeir natural fickncg, bzingetb C 
 fooztb tbe feconbtneg', pzouoketb bzine, anb isberp profitable foztberepne& 
 tbe kibnepeg, tbe blabber, anb tbe fpieene oz milte being ftoppeb* 
 
 . €>f ffcallomes. Cljap.rjctttj. 
 
 * T he Kindes. 
 
 T l^ere bebiuer# forte# of <$alio\joe#,U)bereof fome be of tbe gatben , anb 
 fomebeunlbe,tbeU)btcbealfo beofbiuer#kinbe#*Cbegatben&9alUnjD, 
 caUeb tbe winter or beponbfearoofe,i# of biuer# fozt#,notonlp in leaue#, 
 ftalke&anb grobnng>but in ptoportion,colour, a flower# : for fome befingle. 
 Come bouble,fome rnbite, fome tarnation, fome of a cleare oz light reb, fome of 
 a barke tebbe,fome grap, anb fpeckleb* Cbe uulbc ^alkane# are alfo of nbo 
 forte#, tbe great anb tbefmalk 
 
 Malua fatiua. Malua fyluefhis clatior. 
 
 !^olpboekeorgarben3)£allouj* t©ilb^ockeoz tbe greater unlb Ballou?* 
 
 fy-Thc Defcription. 
 
 great tame fallow tnbtcb bearetb tbe beponbfea or fainter rofe, 
 batb great ronnb rougb leaue#, larger, fabiter, anb bneuener: then tbe 
 leaue# of tbe other i^ocke# ozS^aliofae#* Cbeftalkci# rounbe^anb 
 
 ■ J v gtofaetb 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. j8 1 
 
 irotuetb bee ojfeuen foote high W mo^e : it bearetb fanje great 80 tuerS ofDt- 
 tier^coloure^mfigureipfeetotbecommon^allotueoz ^oebe : but a great 
 Deale bigger, fometimes fingle, fomtimesbouble.CbeflottJersfallentbefeebe 
 commetb bp Ipbe final cbeefes. Cberooteisgreatanb long,anb continuetb a 
 long time, puttingfooztb perelp netneleaues anb (tallies. 
 
 Cbe great UJtibe Si£ailotD,batb leaues fomeu)batroimb,fat ) anb alttlecut 
 oz fiiipt rounbe about the bobbers, but of a bzovuner colour ? fmaller anb euener 
 tbentbeleauesoftbe^ollpbocbe.CbeftalUeisrounbeof tuio oi tbzeefoote 
 long,tberbpon grotu tbeflotners in falbion libetOitbe otber,but mucbfmaller, 
 anb parteb into fiue leaues of apurple carnation colour,aftertnbicbe commetb 
 tbe feebe,tnbtcbeiS rounbe anb flat,mabelpbe litlecbeefes.Cbe roote is long, 
 anb of a conuenient tbtebnefte. Maluafylueftris pmniia. 
 
 Cbe fmaitnilbesJ19alloty is berpmuebe Cbe final urilb^allouu 
 
 Ipbe to tbe great trnlbe sapallotue , fauing ^ 
 
 
 that bib leaues be a litle rounber anb final* { 
 ler : tbefloxners be pale, $ tbe ftalbes grotu £ 
 not bigb>0£ bptigbt: but traple alongelt tbe 
 grounbe. Cberoote is Ipbetupfe long anb 
 
 tbtC&e. The Place. 
 
 Cbe i^ollpbocbe oz garbeu $$ allotn e,iS 
 fouienanDplantebingarbcs oftbibCouiW?^ 
 trie* ■ 
 
 Cbe nnibe binbes grotne in bntopleb 
 . places>bp path umpe&anb paftures* ^ 
 
 vfaThc Tyme. - 
 
 ^oUpbocbeEou):etbin3une,Uulp, anb u 
 anb 3iuguft. Cbetnhb begtnnetb to flotoee 
 in June, $ continuetb fioinzing bntpl^ep* 
 tember,intbe meane fpace it peelbetb b# 
 
 fee be. ^ T he Narhej. 
 
 ^allotnes are calleb in creebe 
 in Ratine, Mai ua .of ^ptbagozas.* v ^*> A n- 
 
 thema , Of Xo^oaltes ) «*W */-“*• Diadcma .• of 
 tbe CgpptianS, Chocortis, of fome Vrina 
 
 murisrinfrenebe/^^nnbigb^ouebe, 
 
 Rappel ; in bafe 3lmaigne, ^palutne: in 
 ibboppes Maiua : inCngltlbe,^ocbes,anb 
 ^ alio lues. 
 
 \ Cbefitftbitib of ^ alldtp eS/t# calleb in 
 
 ^reeUe^«^«x K ^ K ^uT)?:in jtatine , Maiua fatiua : offome Rofa vltramarina : that 
 is to fap,tbe Beponbefea Eofe:in jftenebe,^**/^ de Urdin , oz culmee in bpgb 
 louche, d&arten ^appeln,€rnroff ,oz f^erbltrof?: in bafe 3(lmaigne , Winter* 
 roofen: in €ngli{b,^olpbockes,anb great tame 99allotu, oz great ^allotues 
 of tbe garb en. 
 
 1 Cbetoilbe^alloU) is calleb in d5reebe,jw«^x« aywnftatine, Maluafylue- 
 ftris: in bigb 3lmatgne, disemepn |&appeln : in bafe 3llmaigne , S^aUmie , anb 
 &eefbens erupt: tnberof that Cojtt tubicb grotuetb bpzigbtanb bigbe(t,is calleb 
 Maiua eiatior,tbat is tbe common d^allou)e,oz tbe tauile tnilbe ^allotu , anb 
 tbecommon^ocbes. 
 
 1 'CbefeconbtUilbbinbtUbtCbiS*tbelea(t,iScalleb Maiuafyiueftris pumila.OZ 
 Maiua pumila, tbatisto fap, tbefmallUHlbel5ocbe,oz &tnarfFe$lpatlotPe : in 
 JD o ueb e, C lepn ty) aluvu e. Ccc iif *%rhe 
 
j8i ThefyfthBookeof 
 
 ❖ The Nature. 
 
 ^ alio U)e£ arc temp erate in beate anb mopfture, ofabtgeftiueanbfofte* 
 
 Iting nature* ^The Fertues. 
 
 ^alloiue# taken in nteate,nourt(b better then &etuce, anb foften t^ebellp: 3 
 neuertbeledetbepbeburtfullto the ftomacke,fo t i tt)ep loofe anb mollifieot 
 relent the fame* 
 
 'Cberameleaueg of S^allouie# eaten boitb alitlefalt , belpe tbepapneanb 22 
 ejrnlceration of tlje kibnepe# anb blabber* 
 jfo.itbe fame purpofe anb againft tbegrauelanb ftone,^allou)es are goob C 
 to be boplcb in boater or wine, anb tyonken* 
 
 Cbebecoctionotbzotb of & 9 aUoU)egboitb tbetrrooteg, are goob agapntt £ 
 albenomeanb popfoti, to b e taken incontinent!? after tbepopfon,fo tbatttbe 
 boinitcb bpagatne* 
 
 Jtbotb moilifteanb fuppletbetumourg anb barbnegof the mother, if boo* t 
 men bathe intbe btotb thereof* ' 
 
 3 Jtis goob againft al going of, of tbefkin, ejrco;tation^,gna\t)mg^,roug^ $ 
 nelle anb fretting of the blabber,gutte0,motber,anb funbeinent, if it be put tn 
 
 luttb a glider* 
 
 Cbefcebeof^aHomegb2onkeninurine,caufetbabunbanceofntilbe,anb© 
 t# goob foz them tljatfeele paine in tbeblabber, anb are troubleb untb grauel* 
 i^ailou)c$ are goob to belapbe to againft tbe ftinginges of iBafpes anb ^ 
 2$ec£,anb btavo foo2tbtl)oute$anb fplinterg, if tbep belapbe tberebpon* 
 
 fame rant o^bopleb,anb pounbe bp them felf,o£imtb £>uune£ greafe, 3 
 bofuppie,molltfte, rppe,anb bilfolue all kinbe# of tumours , boate anb colbe* 
 
 % be rooted of ^allobue# rodeb in the imber#oiboateaf(be#, anb pounbefe, 
 berp final, are berp goob to belapb to a# animplaider,againd the ejeulceration 
 anb fo jenefle of women# breaded* 
 
 heCkoif<L-j. 
 
 'Cbe garben gallon) t# wbclfomer to be eaten , tben tbenrilbe fallow: 
 but in mebicine,to foften barbnede $ btfroluefwellingc# ottttmour#, tbeuiilb 
 kinbe i& better anb of mote bertue, tben tbe garben fallow* 
 
 Of rnacttflj maUom oi nitrite fallow. Ctjap.jcjcri. 
 
 j$t T he Defcription. 
 
 ^rrilb fallow i# mucbeliketbeotber^allowe#,buta great beale 
 whiter, anb foftenbi# leaned berounbifye, white , fofte, anb almoft 
 Ifrifeb 0 1 cottoneb, wbicbe in proportion anb quantitte,are almoft like 
 totbeleaue#oftbecommonbockeorwilbe ^allorne* Cbeftalkei# 
 routibeaub ftratgbt*Cbe flower# are in figure like to the wilbe<H9allowe,af* 
 ter them eommetb tbefeebe,a# in tbe other £)paiio we#*Cberoote t# great anb 
 tbicke, white within, anb ftpmie* 
 
 » Che feconbe kinbe of white fallow, \ubicbe€beopb?aftbefcrtbetb, b&tb 
 
 rounbid; leaue#, white anb foft , anb almoft frifeb 0^ Cottoneb like tbe other 
 white or ^arrtfbe S!pallowe,but farre greater, almoft like in proportion atib 
 bignede to the leaner of d 5 ourbe*Cbe ftalke#be long, tbicke, anb ftrong,bpon 
 which betwipt the leaue# anb tbeftemmegrowe pellow flower#,$ after them 
 comecrookeb bufke# (a# though tbep werewiinckleb) wherein i# the feebe* 
 
 QThc Places. 
 
 \ ^arfbe 4 )pallowclouetb fat anb mopft grounbe,abiopmng to water# anb 
 
 bitches* 
 
 * Cbefeconb ktnb i#aftrangerintbi#Countrie: stberfotenottobefounbe 
 but amongft certainebiligentfterborifte#* *%Tht 
 
the Hiftorie ofPlantes. jgj 
 
 Ibifcus Theophafti.Abutilon Auicenna?. 
 
 ^ar(!)e £©aUott)e,o p WUott) lj^tbtfrutt£, o 1 3bttino* 
 
 apime^allome, Ad#* 
 
 TO 
 
 tyTheTimes. 
 
 31 t&ouneth togtther trnth the other 3 @aUotoe& 
 
 %l}t feconbe ftute igfomen ttt Marche ot^pitll , attbbeliucrctb W actoce 
 attb feebe about theenbe of Sommer* 
 
 ^.T he Names. 
 
 * Chefe btnbetf of ^allouteg are calieti tn cbreebe tn Ratine , Aithas, 
 
 ant) H ibi feu s: of d^aletX Anadendron,offbiue Ariftalthza :tnfi)0ppe$ Biimalua. 
 atib Maluauifcum : mifrench 7 c«^«^ : uiht5h2douche,3)btfch ? cber(£tbtfcht 
 
 tnbafe 3Umaigne,t©ttte 9palue,oj uattte i^uemft: tn Cngitib, $parrt(b £gab 
 lotye,anbtDhite^aliome* 
 
 2 Che feconbe binb t£ callet) of Cheophtaftu# alfo tn dfrrebe &0 ««,k9<5 
 
 w^tn Ratine alfo Hibifcus,anb to bebnotoenfromtheother Hibifcus Theo- 
 phrafti:of3tutcenneit<j8> calleb Abutiion,bpthcinhichs nantetttebnotuenof 
 
 the ^eebOitfte^, «$* The Nature. 
 
 #arftje gallon) is temperate tn heate a£ the other ^pallotoe#, butter 
 euen tn the ftrft begeee* The venues. 
 
 Cherooteof^arib gallon) bopleb untune an& bjtonben, i$ goob agautfi; 31 
 thepatneanb griefe of the grauelanb done, the bloobbp fltre,the Sciatica, the 
 trembling $ (babtttg of anp member, $ fotfttche a£ are troubleb unth cramped 
 anbburfttnge#*. 
 
 Che fame bopleb tn fmeet neU) mtlbe, healeth the cough, ag ^itme'to^ttetb* B 
 
 -:t Ccc Ut) 31t 
 
5 84 The fyfth booke oF 
 
 3|ti*goobaifoagamfttbetootbacbc:fotttCtoagetbtbepapne,bcmgboplebc 
 
 in b meger anb b 0 lb en m tb e mo uttj- 
 
 C be fame bopleb tn wine 01 bonpeb water, anb bzufeb 01 potmbe beep final 5$ 
 both cure anb bealenewe wounbe*,anb itbotb bifTolue anb confume all colbe 
 tumour* anb fwelltnge&a* wetmes anb barb betnelle*,alfo tbe impoftume* 
 that cbaunce bebmbe tbe eare*,anb fot tbe burning impoftume of tbe pappe*: 
 itfoftenetbtumour$,itrtpcvb.tngefletb ,b:eabetb , anb coueretb witbftunne, 
 olbc impoftume* anb blaftinge* o;twmbiefwellinge*, it enretb tbe rifted anb 
 cbappe*oftbefiiitbameut,auo tbetrembling of tbe Cmewe*,$finewic parted 
 
 Cbcfamefo ptepareb anb pounbe with ^wine*greafe, coofe greafeotC 
 Curpentme,botbmollifie anb fwage the impoftume* anb fote* of tbe mother, 
 anbopenctbtbcftoppingc*oftbefame, being put in a * a peffarte 01 mother 
 fuppoftto^ie* 
 
 Cbe leaue*are geeb fotalltbegreefe*afo;tefapbe, being bfeb in like mam f 
 ner,pettbepbenotbpngfo bertuau*a*tberoote. 
 
 Cbe leaue* of rnarlbe fallow, bepng lapbe to with ople,bo ijeale the bur* $ 
 ninge* anb ftalbmge* with fire anb U)ater,anb are goob againft the bptinge* 
 of men anb Bogged, anb againft tbeftinginge* of 2$ee*anb i©afpe*. 
 
 Cbe Ceebe greene ot Dzieo, pounbeano btonbe , bealetb the bioobbp flpjte, ^ 
 anb ftoppetb tbelaffee, anb ail iftue of bloob. 
 
 'Cbefeebe eptber greene 01 btp,lapb to wttbbineger,tabetb awap freebie*, rt 
 otfowiefpotte*of the face both white anb blacbe, but pemuft annopnt pour J 
 felfe eptber in the boate S>onne,ot el* in a boate boufe ot ftewe, 
 
 Cbe fame bopleb eptber in mater, bincger,otwmc,i* goob to be Dtonbenfc 
 of them wbicbe areflongue with i 5 ee* anb t©afpe*. 
 
 4$ f tot tucpiu (Ballotb/o; tut ballots?. Cljap.jcftst. 
 
 ❖ T he Dejcription. Alcea. 
 
 fallow, a* witnefifetb 5 ©iof- 
 
 ;ojtbe:&,i*abinbofwtlb fallow, 
 cobofe leaned are mote elouen, bee* 
 pet mt , anb biuibeb into funbtp parte*, al- 
 moft lpbe£ leaue* of meruapne,but muebe 
 larger. Cbe ftalbe* be rounb aub ftratgbt, 
 two ot tb^ee footc bisb* 3 Cbe bower* be of 
 a cleate rebbe o^ incarnate colour, infigure 
 like to the flower* of the other ^allowe*, 
 after the flower* cominetb the feebe alfo 
 faflnoneb ipbe title cbeefe* ♦ Cbe roote t* 
 tbicbeanbtwofootelong or mote , white 
 
 Within. ❖ T he Place. 
 
 'Cbi# tyrtz growetb in bntopleb place*, 
 in the bobber* of ftelbe* anb bebge*,anb i* 
 not beep common in tbi* Countrie* 
 
 JfcTheTymz^. 
 
 Cut fallow flowtetb at <©ibfomer,a* 
 tbeotbetwilbc^ailowe* oj^oebe*, 
 
 * 7 he Names. 
 
 Cbi£ berbe i* calleb tnCreebe , &***•• 9 
 uniatme, Alcea: bnbnowen inlboppe* : of 
 fome HerbaSimeonis ,$Herba Hungarica: 
 
 ta&igb&ouc&e, £>igmar*braut , $»ig* 
 
 muubfwurtj, 
 
 ! II 
 
 s 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 1 
 
 II 
 
 I 
 to 
 
 P 
 
 II 
 Id 
 1 
 !» 
 
 Ill 
 
 i 31 
 
 I 3} 
 : tot 
 In 
 in 
 
 'll 
 
 jt 
 
 1 
 
 4lc 
 
 i Ira 
 1 III 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 58 j 
 
 munbltourt^ot f^ocblenten : in tfrencbe, Giymauiue faunae in bate 3imaigne> 
 £>tgmaerts crupfcin ©uglify, tUeruepn#allow,oicut#allowe, tbtsisaifo 
 a kitibe of marine o: Epmie fallow, £»pmons fallow* 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 Cut fallow is temperatebetwipt beate anb colbe, anb bat!) fomewbat a 
 typing; nature* ^ t he venues. 
 
 Cbe roote of cut $?allowe,ot ^>pmons llpmie 3l9aUowe bopleb in water 3 
 or wine anb tyonken ftoppetb the bloobbp Eppe, anb bealetb, anb gluetb togi* 
 tijer wounbejs anb ittwarbe burfttnges* 
 
 <£>f ©cmffc fallow* €l)ap.jcictrij. 
 
 fyThe Defer ip ion. Alcea V eneta. 
 
 l5esuenitian^allow,batb ^ 
 
 rounbe tenber ftalkes, with 
 banbefome branches , tbe 
 
 leattesbeofabarkegreette, 11 ° 
 
 tbtcbe oi fat, clouen $ iaggeb no t much r ^ 
 bnlpbe tbe leaues of cut fallow, oi f> v: 
 
 wilb ©up fallow, of a E;iningbarike ‘ A 
 colour, not mucbe bnlpke tbe colour of > 
 tbe leaues of 3cantbus* Cbe flowers 
 growe at tbetoppe of tbe ftalkes, anb ^ 
 aretbefapteft amongftal tbe fortes of ' 
 
 $£alloweS, almoft Ipkc in making to 
 tbe flowers of tbe other ^allowes, 
 btuibeb alfo into fiue leaner, tbe eptre- 
 mitie $ outfibe of tbe leaues are White 
 oi pale, but tbe mibble oi inner part of 
 tbeflower is of a tyownereb purple, 
 
 With a pello we bobbin op^eltil,lpbe 
 golbeintbemibble* Cbefeflowersbo 
 not open at all bntpll ttyee o: foure 
 boures after fonnerifing, or an boure 
 or two before noone, or there aboutes: 
 anb when tbep baueremapneb open or 
 fpjeabeatyobetbefpaceofanboure,oi 
 an boure $ a balfe , tbep clofe togitber 
 agapne, anb fabe or wither awap, the 
 Wbicbebeingpaft, there come in their , 
 
 fteebelittle bufkes or blabbers, wberpinare final ktioppeS,or bearie peuettes, 
 in wbicbe is a blacbe feebe*Cbe roote is final anb tpnbekanb peritbetb perclp, 
 fo that ttmuft benewefowen eiterppeere* 
 
 . , * The Place. •• .... 
 
 Cbi^berbeiSa(trangerintbiSCottntrie,anbiS.not founbe at all epcept 
 in the garbens of Cornell erbortftes, whereas it is foweit* 
 
 , . JfeThclyme. 
 
 Cbepfo we it in ^arcbeor 3priiywb.it flowretb in June anb Julp*. 
 
 \fjs&The. Names-. 
 
 CbiSberbe of the later Waterses taken for a ktnbeof Alcea, anb iscallcb 
 Alcea Vcneta,tbat is to fap, Cbe flpmieo;r ^ucculage fallow of tennis: of 
 Tome Malua Theophrafti.inbigb Boucb, vilpnebiger ^appeln, or wetter iRoft* 
 lin:inbafe 3lmaigne,tHeheetfcbe ^aluwe* CbiS wfiot Hypecoon,as £?at> 
 
y$6 Thcfyfth Bookeof 
 
 thtolug takes it, but it (boitlbe rather fieeme to be Solanum Manicum, DeCcribeD 
 in t'qzmu Chapter of the tbirbebooke,tuberebnto it refembletbmucbe* 
 
 ❖ T he Nature . 
 
 Che 3£ueculage <$allotoe ig boate anb mopd , Ipke to the common ^ocke 
 oz great ihilbe fallow, voeitmp well pzeCuine, that in operation anb bertueit 
 ig ipke to the common fallow, petfotal that we baue no certapne experience 
 bf the fame* ^TheVertues. 
 
 jfoiafmuche agtbis <$allowe is boate anb mopd,wcmap well pzelUme, 3 
 that in operation anb bertue,it is Ipke to the common fallow, pet foz ai that 
 webaucno certapne experience of the fame* 
 
 <£>f Cucumber®. 
 
 , ^.The K Hides. 
 
 T £)ere be two foztes of £ ummberg , the garb en anD the wilbe Cucumber* 
 Che garben Cucumber is bfeb in meateg ♦ Che tuiiU fetnb is not goob fo? 
 thatpurpofe, but&ruetb onelpfozmebicine: u>e baue giuen poubigbe* 
 feription in the thitbe booke of tbig btftotie the jel. Chapter* 
 
 JfeThc Defcription. Cncumisfatiuus. Mclopcpon Galcni* 
 
 ^ € garben anb eateableCu- Cucumbers* 
 
 cumber, bath long rough bum 
 cbeg , creeping alonged the 
 grounbe, bpotnobube grow'e 
 rough rotmbilbe leauegj anb claiperg op 
 tenbzelleg.Cbe flowers growebetwirt 
 the leaueg anb the dalkeg, of a faint pel- 
 lo we colour, £ which being falleuawap, 
 the fruite folowetb after which ig long-, 
 the otttfibe thereof ig fparckleb , anbfet 
 full of litie bo wleg of bodes, the coafteg 
 bzfibegbelong,agreeneat^beginning, 
 safterwarbpellow, within the wbtebe 
 growetb a tyoabe or large white feebe* 
 
 Che rooteig of acompetent length* 
 
 fyT he Places. 
 
 . - Chefe C ucumberg are Cowen tit gar 
 beng, anb loue placeg daubing Wellin 
 tbe£>onne* 
 
 dfrTheTyme. 
 
 Che cbtefed feafon , foz the eating of 
 Cucumbers, ts in Jiilp anb 3iugud,anb 
 thep are rtpefn&eptember* 
 
 The Names. 
 
 CbtgkinbeofCucumberigcaUeb of 
 the later Witters in Creeke^W 
 
 in )Latine Cucumiifatiuus, OZ Cucuraer 
 
 fatiuus,of foitie Cucumis Anguinus,0£ Anguria.-in (hopg,Cucuiner, in jfrench> 
 in high tDouri)e, Cttcuntem, anb Curchen : in bafe ^Imaigne, Con- 
 fommeremanb tbig feemeth to be the feme, which Calen ia libris de Alimen* 
 torum faculcatibus,calleth yxXoTttstop.Melopepon. 
 
 T he Nature. 
 
 I IK 
 
 Che Cucumber ig colbe anb mopdin the Cetottbe Degree® 
 
 m 
 
 a 
 
 ^7 In ^ 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 1 
 
 *?* T he Vert ues. 
 
 
 
 Cucumber taken in meate# , t# goob fouhcftomackeanb bolt>ci#that are % 
 troublcb tmth heate : but it peelbetb fmaUnourriii)nieiit $ eitil, inromuctj that 
 the immefttrabie bfe thctaf, fpiletij the bapne# tutth colbe nougbtte burnout*#, 
 thet^htcbeCbpcaufethep map not be coniterteb into goob bioob)boo at the 
 length brpngfooith long anb great ague#attb other bifeafe# , a# eaten ui?t- 
 teth* 
 
 Che feebc bionfcen tmth milbe oi Cuieete mine ioofeth the belip gent!p,anb 23 
 ibberp goob agaptifl; the er ulceration^ raumcffe of the biabber,anb tntbarbe 
 ftopptngofthefame. 
 
 Che green e ieauc# ftampeb tinth borne anb lapbe to , beale the bitinge# of C 
 JDogge#. 
 
 Clones ano pcpoitts. €l)ap.t]tir. 
 
 'fi&TbeKyndes. 
 
 $<0 $3 epont# a fcinbe of Ctmimber, the tohichet#notoe of btuct# forte#, 
 a# the great, rounb ,anb flat: thereof the great i# alfo of tmo forte#, that 
 t#tuhtte,anO greene. 
 
 Pcponcs magni. 
 
 Create elon# ot^epon#. 
 
 Pcponcs rotundi. 
 
 &ctmb eion# or *3 ep on#* 
 
 
 
 y. T he Defcription ■ 
 
 ibe great $epan hath Iong,rounb, great, rough, anb hoUo\u tranche#, 
 befet \utth ilrnt iharpe pncble#.Che leaue# be great, broabe# rough, 
 parteb into fottre erfiue bcepe cutte# 0 ?, tagge#,much greater then the 
 leaue# oftheeourbe: bp the fapbe ieaue# come foo L tth ciafptng tenbtelle#, 
 
 UJhercbp 
 
583 The fyfch Booke of 
 
 utfjerebptbi# i^epon bpoiuetb bp , anb tauetl) l)olUfafl bp euerp tbpttg* ^b t 
 flomcr0 groine amonglttbe leaue0 , beep great anb tiolloxne mitbin , iaggeb 
 about tbeebge0,anb of a peliome colour.Cbe frutte 10 berp btgge, tbtebe, anb 
 ant)lo:uj,onet*outbereofi0ofagteemibe colour untb utanp ribbe 0 oz code#, 
 atiD the rtnbe i0 berp barbettbe other fozte 10 inbttc , couereti untb a foft anb 
 tenber rinbe*Cbe feebe i 0 mclofeb in the frutte, anb 10 incite anb bzoabe,mucb 
 larger then tb e feeb e 0 f tb e C iicuinb er* 
 
 * cbefeconbelnnb vubofe frutte 10 roanb,batb alfo pztcblp ftalbeb $ leaue0r 
 
 the (talbeb be fmaller ,anb moftcominonlpcreepe alongfttbe grounbe* Cbe 
 leatteb be alfo fmaller anb not fo beepeent oz rent*Cbe fiounrb be pellom Ipbe 
 tbefiomerb of great Beloit ozpcpo* Peponeslati. 
 
 frutte t0 rounbe anb fomembat 2Szobc3(pclon0oz}£>epon0* 
 fiat, inbeteofone fozte ibgreene anb 
 the other inbite, toberin groinctb the 
 febe fmaller than the febe of the other 
 pepone,anb greater than the feebe of 
 the Cucumber* 
 
 1 Che tbttbe tunbe of ^epotieb i0 
 mucbelpbeto the feconbetncrecppng 
 bzancbe0 , leaue0 , anb flovner 0 : but 
 tb fmlbes be not fo rough, the frutte 
 t 0 i 1 at,bzobe,anb rounb,couereb untb 
 a foft anb gentle rpnbe oz coucrpng, 
 cronbeleb * unincfcleb about the boz* 
 ber0 oz cbgt 0 ,ipbe to a buebier, rnber* 
 in t0 the feebe, ipbe to the feebe of the 
 C ucumbet but greater* 
 
 4 Cbere t 0 alfo a uotlbe btnbe of p z* 
 pon 0 ,vubtcb arelpbe p tame #cpcn 0 , 
 in ftalbe 0 anb rough leaue 0 : but the 
 frutte t 0 fmaller, anb altogttber bitter 
 Ipbe to Coiocjuintida , oz the U)tlbe 
 Courbe, ozurilbe Cucumber, inhere* 
 bnto tbt 0 uhlbe Utnbe is agreeable tn 
 bertue anb operation* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 311 tbefe btnbe0 of &?elon0,anb 
 ^epon0 , are fo men tn garben 0 , anb 
 bfeb in meate0 cjtcept the unlbe btnb* 
 
 ^be frutte t 0 ripe in 3 ttguft, anb fometinte0fooner ,tf itbe aboateieaiou, 
 anbafozinarbepere* 
 
 CT he Names. 
 
 Cbt0 fruit t0 calleb tn Crebe TrCTrovt^anb tn ratine, p epon es .of Caiert alfo 
 
 tri Kuo7rl7Tsvt?, Sicyopcponcs, that t0tO fap, Pcpones Cucumeralcs. Cucumber 
 
 ^fbe ftrft btnbe 10 calleb tn Cngltfb,^ elon0 anb IBepons: tn f renrbe, Pom- 
 
 1 pons dyuerAicttrouicn tnbtgb Boticbe,pfcben:tnbafe 3lmatgue,|3epoenen: f 
 oftbene\neimtter0tnHattne, viagni depones , of fome Cucumcres 1 urcici,$ 
 
 in a'lmatgneaccozbtnglpCurcbtfcberCucumecen^CozcbfcbeCocoimneren* 
 
 2 -Che feconbe btnbe ofpepon0t0 calleb Pepo,oi Cucumis marmus: infinite 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. > 589 
 
 Zuccomarin :tlt f teUCb , Cone ombre mar in, Pompons T urquins ill 23 0UCb,!Z CC COlt* 
 
 commeren:inCngli(be,pompon#, ot 3lf)elon#:U)e map alfo name tbem,§>ea 
 C uctimber#,oi curbie pompons?. 
 
 ; C b e tb trb e luitb e mbicb e i# tb e large $ omp 0 ne,i# f or tb e Came cattfc calleb 
 
 Pcponcsiati,23.ioaDe^epon;a : in23ouebe, Brecbel3epoenen, anboffome 
 Corcbfcbe 3l9eloenen,tbati#to fap,Curfeie$gelon#* 
 
 ty>Tbe Nature i 
 
 Cbegarben^elon#,or l3ompon#,arecolbeanb rnopft, but not Co mopft 
 a#itbe Cucumber#. 
 
 ❖ The Virtues. 
 
 Cbeftuit of tljc gatben i3eponi# not often eaten ram, but toelbopleb uiitb 31 
 goobflelborfmeetemilke, for being fo prepared iti 0 better anb leffeburtfull 
 than tbe C ucumber,anb 1 $ goob for Cucbe a# baue a boate Ctomacfee. 
 
 CbeEefl) oi fubftance 0 f}3 ep 0 n# finely (tamp eb , both frnage anb beale tbe 3 
 inflammation# of tbe epe,if ttbe lapbebnto them, anb beingbounb to tbe foie* 
 beab,it ftoppetb tbe falling bourne of bumour# into tbe epe#> 
 
 Cbefeebe of pepon# pountebmitb meale anb tbeitomneiupce, both beau* <c 
 tifietbetace,fojittabetbaU3apfrecUle#anbalfpotte#oftbeface,iftbeplacebe 
 xnell tubbeb U)itb it in tbe ^onne. 
 
 Cbenuantitieof abtammeof tbe brteb robte taken uritbmeabe or bonieb 3^ 
 mater, mabetb one to bomite. 
 
 Cbe fame lapbe to mitb borne, bealetb tbe foie# of tbe beate mbicbe befull ^ 
 of corruption anb filtbp matter* 
 
 €>f €ttfu1le Cucumber. Cbap.jcjcjc. 
 
 JfcTbeDefcriptiott. Cucumis Citrulus. 
 
 H^e Citrul otCitroCucumberi# 
 alfo a tab of Cucumber bailing 
 rounberougb ftalbe#,fuUof Ca= 
 preole# or clafping tenbielle#, 
 uberebp it tabetb bolb bpon bebge# anb 
 ftafce#.Cbeleaue# be aliaggeb anb rent, 
 much ipbe to tbe leaite# of Coloquintida. 
 
 Cbefruiteibrounb anbgreeneuhtbout, jt\ 
 
 mbereingrometbaflatblacbefeebe, ipfce 1 1 ^ 
 
 to a^elonoi^eponfeebe,butfomu)bat 
 fmaller. *T he Places. 
 
 Cbisberbei# maintepneb in tbe gar- 
 ben# of Come^erboutte#* 
 
 TheTyme. 
 
 Cbe Citrull Cucumber i# rppemitb 
 pompon# 01 ^elon#, about tbe enbe of 
 jbommer. 
 
 "#§>7 he Names • 
 
 1 Cbi# tab of C ucumber i# calleb C u- 
 
 cumis Cnrulus,of fopie Anguria: infl)Op# 
 
 Citruium: anb in Boucb accorbing to tbe 
 fame, C itrullen: inf reneb concombre a trim 
 in Cngli(be,Citrulle#:anb of Come, Pome 
 Citrulles. 
 
 . chmiUtefetolie of Cucumbers 
 
 ©Db tbe 
 
590 Thefyfthbooke of 
 
 t^erigl)tCoioquintida ? Defcnbetimt^et!jwDboobeoftl)fe!)tftojtcof^lante^ 
 
 ^T he Nature. 
 
 Che CitruUig of temperament, colbeanb mopft Ipbe the i&epoiu 
 
 tyThe Vertues. 
 
 CheCitrull Cucumber is! muchelpfce to the 3 ©elone in bertue anb opcra-3 
 tion,U>hether it be taken in meate oimebicine* 
 
 €f Melons. CJjap.pprt. 
 
 ♦Jt T he Dcfcription. C u cu m i s Gal e n i ; & A n t iqu or u m, 
 
 ^e^pciontrapletb alongft 
 >the grounbe Ipfce the Cu* 
 
 :cumber , anb hath tenOer 
 Blanche# urith catching ca* Xrf 
 )pjtioie0 , an& rounbe rough 
 leaueSuCheflonjersfbe pet- 
 iole, IpUetheflotnergoftbeCucumber* 
 
 Che fruite i# long,anb almoft like to the ^ 
 
 Cucumber, but greater , anb coueret) all 
 ouer voith foftheare, elpeciallpbepngpet * M(Q 
 poung anb tenber,anb peUou?eU)ithim^^M 
 Chefeebe & muche inclofcb in the inner 
 parte of the fruite , anb i£ muche Ipke to | 
 
 theCucumberfeebe* /^(LS nfl*r£% 
 
 &T he Place. . . . . 
 
 ^elonsfare fouien in garUenjsf , anb ” “ v 
 
 thep require a fat $ uielbdungeb grounb, 
 anb alfo a biie grounbe , ftanbtngtueU in 
 the^onne,fot otherttnfe^ou fcarfefee ff\ 
 them profper in th^ Countrie* ~ 
 
 ^.TheTpme^. 
 
 Che elon is> rip e in $uguft $ & ep- 
 tember* 
 
 fa The Names. 
 
 calennameththis! fruite in 6reeke 
 o-iMc, that is! to fap in Ratine, Cucumis, % 
 tmbOUbteblpiti 0 theCucumisOfthe 3 IUncienteS!,tDherOf Cucumer Afininus, 
 that is to fap, threaping Cucumber is theunlbelunbe*€>f the later nmters at 
 thefebapes,it is calleb in creekeM*^™^ jiattne^ieiopepo, of fome Me- 
 lo,anb in Come placed of 3 |talp,tti 0 alfo calleb Citruius,anb Cucumis dtrulus: 
 
 in jfrenche,c^^« inhigh Bouche>^elaunen:inbafe 3 Umaigne,^eloeneiu 
 in Cnglifye, felons, anb mufke felons* 
 
 ❖ T he Nature. 
 
 CheS^elon in temperament is almoft like to the depone, but not fo mopft* 
 
 ❖ The Vertues. 
 
 Che£l9elont0inbertueliketo the pompon o^epon, failing that it both 3 
 not ingenbet fo cuill bloob , neitherboth itbefcenbefo quicklpinto the bellp, 
 tuherefoje it is bp fo much better then the ^epom 
 
 <2>f #oucDcs. Ciiap.jcrjctj. 
 
 ❖ T he Kindes. 
 
 T IH Courbeisofthitee fortes, that ts to fap, thegreat,thefmal,$thelong, 
 UJhich are muche Ipke one another inleaues $ blanches!, ouer anb bpfibeS 
 the tuilbe kinb vohtch i£ beferibeb before in the thirb bo oke* ifrThe 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 
 
 umpiuy o i capuoie#,r-v A \y * 
 
 toijcrebp it bolbe anb citmbctb bp 
 ' efpectalip if it be fee bp percbe&bebges, Jv? % 
 qutcft fetter qi ttee&bp tbe tobtcbe tt map " » ^ 
 take boibe ant) uwap anb tomb it felfe: fo i 
 tottboutfucb ftape# $ helper tbe combe ^ 
 cannot climbcbp , but toill Ipe along!* anb 
 grotoebatbe bp tbegrounbe , enb tbantt 
 can not bang fooztb b& fruit. Cbelcaues X: 
 betounbe, tobitttbc, Toft, anbalmoft Ipfee ^ 
 beluet, biaiumg fometobat totoarbe# tbe 
 failnott of tbe great Clot But leaned , but 
 fsnalier. Cbe $otoet£ bctobtte , euetp 
 flotoec parteb mto futefmall leaned, after 
 tbe Corner# commetb tbcfttute, at tbe be* 
 gtnmnggreene, anb ouetlapbe ououereb 
 loitb a foft cotton otbeatte bourne, but af* 
 tertuban it turnetbto npeneirc,ttteofa 
 peilototlpe colour, ant) almcftbaibetottb- 
 out bearc ot cotton. Cbi# ftrft feinbe t# be* 
 rp great, rmmbe,tbtcUe, anb large, UDttbtn 
 
 tbt£ 
 
fyz The fyfth Booke of 
 
 this fruite is fount! a large long feebc, txuo peabes oi corners at t^e cube 
 of the fame feet) z* 
 
 z ^tjefecouOelun^eioflpKetotljeftrltmllalke^, leaiie^,flo\Bei% anbfeebe, 
 faupug tljat tl^e fruite is fmaller > anb Ipbe a rounbe flagon or botteli xuitb 
 a longnecbe,U)hich to the beftfafhion of ©ourbeS,forthep be oftentimesbfeb 
 (efpedall?>oftl)eptlgruneO)tnfteebeof SagonSorbottetieS, x vfytn thep are 
 mabcholloxue. 
 
 3 Che thirbebmbe to ipbe to the aforefapbe, faupngthat the frutt is nepthet 
 fo fljort, norfo biggeas the fruite of tbe others , but rnoft commonly is of three 
 orfoiirefooteioug, anb as bigge as ones legge ojarme: the reft is Ipbe the 
 others* 
 
 4 23pftDeS thefe three bittbs of garben CottrbeSCas fomelearneb men xorite) 
 there is fo tmb another fozt xoljofe fruite is beep (hort anb no bigger than ones 
 finger, the refibue,as the fttttbes anb leattes is Ipbe to the abouefapbe* 
 
 5 4Df this fo^tte is alfo a milbe btnbe , xobereof there is mention mabe in the 
 Chaptecof Coloquintida 3 inthethtrbeboobe* 
 
 * T he Place. 
 
 ChethteefirftbinbeS areplanteb inthegarbens ofthiS Countries 
 4 ChefourthbmbegroxuethirtComeCouutrtesinrougbltonppiaccS* 
 
 T he Tyme. 
 
 Che Courbeis ripe in this Countrte in KUtguft anb September* 
 
 The Names. 
 
 Che d5ottrbe tS calleb in Crebe *° m Koxime* icr^i^nn xtatine anb 
 inthe Shoppes, Cucurbita : itthigh Bouche>&ttrbS : mbafe3iimaigne,Cau* 
 Xboorbe : in jfrenche , courge ■ inCngli(he,aCourbe , or cboitrbeS* 
 
 Che three ftrlfbmbs are calleb of plinie Cucurbits cameraria?,anb of Come 
 alfo Perticales:bpcaufethep groxoebppon poles, rapleS,aub perches ipbebnto 
 bines, xuhereof is fo met tntes mabeclofe herbours anb baultes or couer urges* 
 
 * Che fitft btnbe is nome calleb of the later xoriters, Cucurbita magna,& ma- 
 
 ior.-tn Cngltlhe, the great Cottrberin f reach z, Grande courge : in high louche, 
 Crofi &urbS:tn bafe 3Umatgne,d5roote C ami) o orb cm 
 % Che feconbe btnbe is calleb Cucubita minor.-tnCnglid), theleiTer Courbet 
 
 in high 53ouch^letn &urbs: in bafe 3Umatgne,Clepn Cauxuoorben: in jfrectj 
 
 Petit Co urge. 
 
 3 Chethirb binb is calleb C u c u rb i ta a n g u i n a, attb 0 f fO !U e C u c u r b i ta obi o n ga : 
 in f wntty, courge itwguc : tnhigh B o itch, lUngkurbS: in bafe 3lmaigne,2lan- 
 ghe Cauxuoorbcmin Cngltfb/jLongCourbeS* 
 
 4 Che fourth btnbexnhichets pet bnbnqboett in this Countrte , is calleb of 
 
 pittite tit Creebe cra ^ < ? ) C5 , J Somphos:uUtatine, Cucurbita barbarica,& marina. 
 
 *§» The Nature. 
 
 Che Cottrbe is colbe anb mepft tn the feconbebegree* 
 
 ^ T he Vert ties. 
 
 Che Courbe eaten ra\ue anb bnpiepareb,tSabetpbnboifomefoobe,aS 3 
 calenfapth, for it cooieth> attb chargeth,o^lobeth theftomacbe,anb ouertur* 
 neth anb hurtetl) the fame bp fttrring bp thepapne thereof. 
 
 23 ut being bopleb,bacbte,or otbermapesbrefleb, it is not fo hurtfull, for it & 
 both cooleanb mopilen thehoate anb brp ftomiacbe, (labeth thtrae,anb loofeth 
 th eb elip, neuerth elelfe it nourttbeth but Ittle. 
 
 Choiupcc of thexoholeCourbe pjeflfeb out anbbopleb , anb b.ronbenxoitb c 
 
 alttie 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. fpj 
 
 alttleljonp anU Saltpeter loofeth o z openeth thebellpberp gentlp* 
 
 Che Ipbeuertue hath f> urine that hath ftoobebp tljefpace of aurijolenight & 
 (abjoabe in the apze)in a raxue holouj <25ourbe,if it be bzonben fait tug* 
 
 ChepouIpeo^innetfubftanceofthedDOucbe pounbe oz bzufeb botljflabe^ 
 anb ftuagehoatefwelUnge# anb impoftume#,tbe inflammation# anb tebne# 
 of theepe#,anbefpeetallp the hoatepapne of the goune, being iapb to thegrce* 
 ueb place#* 
 
 Che inpce of the Courbeurith ople of rofe#bzoppeb into the carc#,f\uageth $ 
 thepapne#ofthefame* 
 
 Che fame i#Uerpgoob tobelapb to tnthefamefozt,ozbpitfclfc, Unto fcal* 
 bittg#, burning#,anb chafinge#,anb hoateChoieriqueinflammation#,calleD 
 Eriiipelas,o j ^>*3tntonie# fier* 
 
 Che cro'ppe# anb tenberbzanche#, bzonbenttrith frneete mine anb a little 
 Uineger ; cur eth the bloobbp flijee* 
 
 Che riube ozbarbe of the Courbe, burneb into atye#, both cure anb mabe j 
 hoale the Coze# anb Miller#, that come of burning, anb theolb foje#of thegcm» 
 tout#,being ftroiueb thereupon* 
 
 Che feebeofthed5ourbei#almo(lofthelpbeUertueU)iththefeebeofthe & 
 Cucumber* 
 
 4£>f fipptsanD Surncpo. Cfiap.rjcruj. 
 
 9%t T he Dcjcrtpion. Rapa. 
 
 i^e rotmb Eape oz turnep at the 
 beginning hath great rough 
 bzobe leaue#, uohiche leaue# in 
 theenbenejrt the ftemme , are 
 beepeip cut anb iaggeb Upon both fpbe# : 
 anb toiuarb# urinter, tt urillhauc arounb 
 flalbe , Upon thewhicb grow final pellow 
 flower#, which bringfoozth fmalb^oume 
 feebcitflitle cobbe#oz hufbe# Ipbe Cole= 
 wurte#, to uihichethe liape# are muche 
 Ubeinflou)er#,htifbe#,^feebe.Cheroote 
 t#rotmbeanb thicbe, white both without 
 anb within, fomtime# a# great a# a man# 
 heab,fometime# no bigger then one# fill c, 
 anb fometimc# fmaller* 
 
 Cherei# another binbe of Ciirnep oz 
 l&ape, petnot that fo;ite, whiche fome men 
 call thereb iiape o^ #tauew , whereof we 
 haue alrebp fpoben in p Chaptof 23eete#: 
 but another btnbe Uerp libe to the rounbe 
 Hiape o.z turnep afozefaib,inrough leaue#, 
 ftalbc#,fiower#,cobbe#,anb feebe# : anb 
 anb biffereth but onelp in thi# , thathis 
 coote#oz Currieppe# are not vuljtte but 
 reb, in all thinge# el# Ipbe to the other, a# 
 
 3 Unberftanbe bp fome Berbozifte#, who 
 haue beclareb Unto me,that the noble anb famou# ^Dtteene 5^ouager of ^mi s 
 garie anb 23ohem,both caufethem to be fet anb planteb in her molt rpche anb 
 pleafant garben#* ♦§« The place - 
 
 CheCurnep loueth an open place, it i# fowenfomwhere itt Uineparbe#,a# 
 
 J^bb Hi 
 
594 The fyfth Booke of 
 
 atlr)uygatben anti the € outitrie theraboute#, which to ware tsctj> great: but 
 they atemoft commonly fowentufcelfce#,efpeaally when theco?uet# ripe, but 
 they become nothing fo great *The 7 ymc^. 
 
 Cfiey are foweu at the beginmngoffommer,thattheymay wajeegreat: 
 ant m J tiiy ant 3iuguft after the cutting bourne of come: but the later founng 
 are neuerbety greats about 3 prilwhnifommeri#athanb, they bringfoojth 
 ftalke#,ant fio wer#.Che feet e is tipe in #l 9 ay ant June* 
 
 * The Names. 
 
 iuipe# arccallet md£reeUey°»v\«i ^ yo»oxi^f:m)latitie,Rapa?:mif rench, 
 Naneaux.wfyiqb 3 Bouch>l t Uiben:in bafe 3 lmatgne,iftapen; in CngU(l;e, Eape# 
 
 ant € urnep 0 * <g[The Nature. 
 
 &ape# arehoate ant moy ft of completion* 
 
 s^TheV ertues. 
 
 CheCurnep taken in meat nourifheth meetely wel,fo thatitbemoterately * 
 taken, ant welDigeftet,battf a man take fo muche thereof a# may not be well 
 tigeftet , it engentr eth ant ftirreth bp much wtntyneffe, a many ftiperfluou# 
 humour# tnthe boty, efpecially when it t# eaten rawe , for then itfiurteth the 
 ftomacke,a caufeth wmDtneiTe,blaftingo,ant payne in the belly $ final gutted* 
 Che fame boyiet in miike,Cwagetbthepayneofthegowt, being laittherto. 3 
 £Dyle of rofe#putinto aCurnep matefiolow fortfiepurpofe, ant then roftet <£ 
 bnterthe hoate aftye# or embers, healetfi p kibet heeler* Che broth of Uape# 
 
 10 goot for the fame purpofe, tf the kibet heeled be wafbet ant foket thereon, 
 ant fo i# the #muew orCuruep itfclfe,eyther baket or roftet, goot to belayt 
 bponmoultp ant kibet heeled* 
 
 Che cropped ant ycungfpunge0 of Ctirnep#, eaten, protioke brine, ant $ 
 are goct for Cache a? are troublet with the (tone*; 
 
 Che feet e of Citrnep# o.r ifvape#,withftanteth all poyfon, ant therefore i# <$ 
 put to tfiemakingof treacle#, whiche are meticinegorhaynet agaynft allpoy* 
 fon,ant for the fwagtng of payne#* 
 
 Che oyle of the fame feete i# of the fame cfttcacie ant booking , ant being f 
 taken rawe it ejcpelletb the wormed that ingent er in the boty* 
 
 Che roote preparet ant bfet a# is beforefait ftirreth bp the pleafure of the 
 boty,tbefeetetronkeni#ofthefamebertue,the feete i#alfo put into meti* 
 cine#, that are mate for the beautifying of the face, ant al the boty, a#2^iofco* 
 rtte#,Calen,ant other approtict aucthour# tcftific.ftapc# hauealfo amarue- 
 louoproperrieto clearetheeyefight,a0^uerroi0thephi^fopher(but cnimie 
 
 bntoChMflOwutetb* > 
 
 i(j£ long fiape/oi ^auet gentle. €i)ap.p|C.cittj. 
 
 €. The Kindes. 
 
 Che#tauew t# of two forte#, tame ant wilte* 
 
 The Description. 
 
 3tiew gentle, or garten long iftape, hath great large leaue#al* 
 moft lyke the leatie# of Curnep# o.r rount | 5 auewe#, but muche 
 i fmoothenChe ftalkei#rounte of a cubite loitg,bpon the whiche 
 j gro we flower#, bufkc#, ant feete lyke to Curnrp* Che roote i# 
 oery long, ant thicke, in all thinge# el# like the Curnep or rount 
 ft ape* 
 
 i Che wilt iftauew i# not much bnlyke theabouefayt, failing that hi# leaue# 
 
 are more iagget from the neather part,euen bp to the top ,ant the roote i# not 
 folong,but!horterantrounter,almoftlyketoawiltepeare* 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. joj 
 
 Napus hortenfis.©at6en KapC. Napus fylueftris.i&ilBiaape. ' 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 Clje il^atteuj gentle tg mucl) Cotuen in f raimce,efpectallp about j£art& 
 
 %‘qz unlde^taueto grotueth in Conte Countries alongeitbp rtuers and 
 btooke&anb fuel) col be placed 
 
 fyl heTyme. 
 
 Cl )z $taued) floxtueth mtl;efpung ttme,ltfeet^e Curnep and Coled)o:te& 
 
 ^.T be Names. 
 
 Chel^auedJ is called m< 5 reefee^»v/«eT«: mftattne, Napi .* in high louche* 
 ^tccbrubcn:inmbant,&tecferapen,and partjfche ftapeit, tt>att^to Cap, 
 Jloiig Eape,and iBartSiftauedteS* 
 
 x Carden l^aueid is called tn&attne, Napus fatiuusmbtgb^oucb, Crticfce 
 
 ^>tecttruben:thatts to Cap, the djte^auedi . Conte do alCo cal it in €ngliftj,#la* 
 uet,and patted) gentle* 
 
 Chrdnldelunde is called Napus fyluefhis hthtgh 3dlmatgne#aC|: ^>tccfc* 
 rubemthat is to Cap, the mopftoj water jfrauet* 
 
 ss.The Nature. 
 
 ftauetues are of completion Ipbe to the Curtteps,as dSalen dniteth* 
 
 *ty*The V ertues. 
 
 Che Waited) tafcentnntcate>Ooth nourri(l)le(retbentdedtrnep 3 otl)ertuiCe % 
 tnbertueand operation, it is much lifecto theroundeftapeojCurnep* 
 
 Che Ceede thereof is derp good agamltpopCon, and ttjerefoie itisputinto & 
 treacles, and pteferuatiues* 
 
 &dd tii| £>f 
 
5^6 The fyfth booke of 
 
 f tampion oj tmtoe fiaprd. €ljap.^icij. 
 
 T be Ktndes. 
 
 Cbere be ttao fo #eg of iRamptong o } tailbe J&ape& the great ant) the frnaU 
 
 Rapum fylueftre paruum. 
 
 xUtlei*iampion& 
 
 Rapum fylueftrealiud. 
 
 t©ttDe&ampton& 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 a 
 
 fyThe Defcription. 
 
 1^(0 fmal common t&ampion,bte firft leaue# be rounbilbe, almoft Ipbe 
 the leaned of the it&parcb violet, aftertaarb it tyingctb fooitb a rounb 
 barbeftalbe of ttao footelong,fet about taitb long narrotae leaue&at 
 the top of the ftalbe# grotae pleaCantflotaer&berpmucb ipfee to tbetailb 23el 
 flotaergbefcribeb in the feconbeboobe the piciih Chap* after the flotaer# come 
 long co;mereb oi fquare buCbe&taberin tbefebe & mclofeb tabicb tsf berp final* 
 Che rooted long anb tahite>fometime0 a£btggea#aman£ Utle finger, mtalt 
 almoft libe tbetflauetn gentle, the tabicbe in p tainterfeafontgbfeb in falabe#* 
 2 Che other iiampion , the tabic be is not pet berp taell bnotaen hi# firft 
 
 leatteg be b:obe,anb tbep that grota bp aftettaarb about f ftalbe are nartotae: 
 itbatb one oi ttao ftraigbtbolota ftemg, in the top of the fapbftemg grotaetb 
 agreattbicbebulbieeare,fuloflitlelongftnal 0ota erg, tabicb before their ope- 
 ning, are Ipbe litle croobeb bo:neg,a being openlp fpieab,are parteb into foure 
 litlenarrotae leaueg,of a bletaecolour, purple, grap, oztabite* Cbeflotuerg 
 fallen, tbercappearemanprounbelittlebufbeg, iopniiigoneto another, Ipbe 
 to the b«fbe0ouuppe0 of the other ilampion, butmucbfinaller*Cberooteig 
 great tahite $ full of Cap, in faflnon % tafte libe the roote of the other liampioru 
 j Che ^ariang Violet, anb thed5auntelet,befcribeb in the feconb boobe, are 
 alfo of tbebinbeg of iftampiong* ijptr be 
 
 n 
 
 ft 
 
 ti 
 
 to 
 
 H) 
 
 ti 
 
 lo: 
 
 to 
 
 fill 
 
 Ip 
 
 ll 
 
 lli ! 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes, ' jyf 
 
 <81 The Place 
 
 t Chelittie Hampton grouieth infeelbeganb pafturegof th& Comttricbn- 
 bechebgesanbbu!he& 
 
 2 Che otherHamptou groin eth mott comonlp tnuioobbe& inclap grounbeg, 
 anb other fat, mopit anb baseplate#. 
 
 tfclheTyme. 
 
 t ChelitleHampionSomzetbin3uneanb3Iulp* 
 
 2 Che other fioujzeth in $pap. 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 t Hampton to called in <&t eebe «»«« in 2latine , Rapa fylueftris , that to 
 
 tofap,U5ilbeHape£. 
 
 2 Chefirltbinbe, to norne called of therozitersin thefebapeg 1 , Rapontium, 
 
 Rapunculum^ailD Rapunculum paruuin : ixi$tZttt\) 9 R*tponce, anb Petite Raiponce: 
 
 in high louche, &letn Hapuntjelm tn bale 3ilmaigne,Ciepn oz ghemepne Ha- 
 poncelen: in Cnglitye, Hampton# anb the title Hampton. 
 
 Chefeconbe to Ip&eimfeabinbeof Hampton, ozuulbeHape#. 
 
 #The Nature. 
 
 Hampton to of nature fomevuhat UUe theCttrtiep* 
 
 jtybThe Tertues. 
 
 Che Hampton eaten irnth binegeranb fait tlirreth hp appetite ozmeateluft, % 
 anb pjouobeth bzine,efpecialip tuhen it ig but a title bopleb o i parbopleb. 
 
 Hampton# mengleb irnth the rneale of ^lupine# oz3urap, both elenfeanb 25 
 beautifiethefaceanb all other parted of the bobp,bemglapbetherebnto. 
 
 Che ittpee of the Italbe# $ leaue# of Hampton#, efpectallp of the lelfcrUinb, C 
 bzoppeb into the epe# uhth ummen# milke,clcareth the fights 
 €>f aaotffjf. €l)ap.jcwun 
 
 HL The Kin des. 
 
 npl^ere be tvuo binbeis? of Habi(h,thetame,anb the uiilbe, thereof the tame 
 J[ oz garben Habilh i#of tboo fozte#,the one tintij arounb roote, lifcc the 
 ue\o oz garben Hape,anb ig not berp comntd in 23. tab ant. Che other hath 
 aberplongmhiterooteanb to the common Habtfb of thtoCountrie. Co thi# 
 map be iopneb a thirbe Ktnbeof garben oztamc Habilhe, tuith thcblacbe roote 
 tuhicheof late peered hath benbjoughttnto Cnglaube, anb nouj hjginneth ah 
 fo to umjee common. 
 
 The Defcription. 
 
 i^ecommonHabifhehath great b t zoberougbleaue#,mucbccloueno£ 
 beepelp cut inbpon both fibe#, not muche bnlpbe the Curncp leaned. 
 Cheftalfce#berounb,\mthmanp fiotuergr of a purple ozuian colour, 
 euerpftoiuerpartebtntofourefmallleaue#, themhiche being fallen, 
 there come in their (teebe, long, rounbe, (harpepopnteb hufbe# , fometime#a# 
 bigge a# one# little ftngar , \nhereintoinctofeb a rounbefezoumefeebe. Che 
 roote of the onefcinb of garben Habilhe, to of afoote oz footeanba halfe long, 
 tohite both Without anb tt)itbin,anb of a lharpe talte . Che roote of the other 
 ig fi)ozt,anb a# bigge as: a $taueu),anb of a ftronger anb (harper taUe then the 
 longer roote.Chethirb roote toblacbe truth out anb U)hitetuithm,intalteliRe 
 to the others. 
 
 Che roiibe Habilhe hath leaue# like the common Habifhe , but fmaller anb 
 fuller of cutte# oz lagged Che ftalhe ig of a foote anb a halfe long , oz moze, 
 bpon UJhich grom manp pcllou) Somers, anb afterroarb Dual hufUe#,rDherein 
 the feebe,vohich ig berp final, ig inclofeb.Che roote a# bigge a# o ne# finger, 
 m talte berp Ipbe to apoungHabifl;e,btit Granger. 
 
 Tht 
 
j 9 8 
 
 The fyfeh. Booke of 
 
 Radicula (atiua.<|5atbenliiabifbi 
 
 » wrrm 
 
 Radicula fyl ueftr is. UD til) e Iftabtfy* 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 * €hep foil) in gatben#, ant) it requtretb to be nctu fou? cn ettetp pete* 
 
 * Cbebnibe Eabify geouietb alongftbpbitcbe# ftbeg , both bp ftanbtttganb 
 
 running umter£» * #TbeTym e^. 
 
 » 'Cbegarbeni'iabub itfCotuenmoft eommonlp incline anb Httip , anb that 
 UJtilfetuetobeeatcnatuiliTtetjanbitSDRjjetbin^p.ullanb ^ape t anb that 
 tobiche is fa men in ^patebe ftounetb t be felfe fame pete in 0t^ap oi June, anb 
 t0 nothing uioitb^zto eate* 
 
 * Cb e unlbe flotuietb in 3ittne>anb iboztlp after it peelbetb b& feebe* 
 
 H£ T he Names. 
 
 * Cbc fieft amb is calieb of tlic 3Gtbemenfe£, anb other 3uncienteS in dStefce 
 rxcpccvig K2df«^v/f!V^0-:tn ^atllte Radicula,anb Radicula fatiua : OffOllie Rapha- 
 nus : anb tn^bOpP^i^apbaiius ir.inor : tn JfrettClje, R*uc& Raueforte: tnbhjb 
 
 53 oitcbe,lRetticb ; tn bafe 3Umatjjne > Eabif$: tn Cngltfbe,mabi(b* 
 
 * Cbefeconbebinbe t£ calieb m<$reekcp« 4 Ws- «ye'« : in 'ilattne , Radicula fyl- 
 uefl:ris:OffOine Radicula paluftrisrfn tfttnt\)>Rauefauaage.QlRaifortd’eaue:inty($) 
 3lmatgne,«3tlber Eetticb: tnbafe 3llmaigne, H3iibe3itabb& anb n3atetlfia* 
 btf0:mCnglt(b , unlbeftabilb, oiVnater^abtH;* 
 
 of. T he Nature. 
 
 t liable tSboate intbetbitbebegree,anb bneintbefcconbe* 
 
 i Cbemilbc mabtd; is(tronger,anb mo^e biting than tbegarbenftabtlbe* 
 
 ❖ TheVertues. 
 
 iRabtlb i0 novo eaten mitb other meate&as thep bfeb in times pa&,$euer* 
 
 theleffe 
 
 mil 
 
 \ 
 
 « 
 
 :tio 
 
 fli 
 
 ‘M 
 
 i 
 
 an) 
 
 ■uffi 
 
 \ 
 
 ■ititi 
 
 <1 
 
 i In 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 tjeleOTe it i0 rather mebtcitte then meat? o; nouctH;ment,a^ toitnefTeth dftaien: 
 ot tt giueth berp ittie oj no nourifljment to the]bobp,feing that it 10 fharpe anb 
 utingbponthetongue* 
 
 Che pouttg ftetnme0 anb tender cropper ojt bubbe0 of ftabi(h,map belpke* 25 
 opfe eaten toith ople anb bineger being firft bopleb , anb ttjcp noiirtft;e better 
 hen the roote 0 ,althoughtnbeebethep peelbe but ittie nouriihment* 
 
 30tofcotibe0faptb,thattherooteof ftabift; i0pleafant to the mouth, fcutc 
 uillfot tljz ftomackeifot it engenbteth belching anb totnbineffe, toith abeftte 
 o boniit* 
 
 Che fame eaten before meate,lifteth bp themeate,anb taken after meate ot & 
 neale,itfupp£effeth the fame, caufittg ittobefcenbetanb bigeft* 
 
 3Jti^ goob to beeatenbefotemeaieto caufebomit, efpeciallpthebarke ther* <£ 
 )f,tbetohiche taken toith ^jetmel ( that t0honieb bineger ) ftatt) the greater 
 trength to ftirre bp bomiting,anb purgeth tough anb flpmie 8eme,anb quick* 
 teth ttjc tott anb bnberftanbing* 
 
 Che becoction oj tyoth of ftabtihe,b£onkenptouoketh fyine, bteaketh the f 
 tone^anD Dziuet^ it 
 
 Che fame rppeth tough ffeme,anb groftehumout0,tokertuttkhaUthebieft <$ 
 tub ftomacke 10 cbargeb.anb caufeth tbcntto befpet out:iti0 alfo goob againft 
 in olbe cough; anb the b?eft that tettufteb toith gtofTebuntom#* 
 
 liabtihe t0 goob agapnft the j®£opfie,anb fouhent that beliiierficke ; anb foj ^ 
 hem that haueanppapneoz flopping of the rapne0 , anb eaten totth btneger 
 mb muftarbe,it i0 goob againft ttjeXethargte , tohiche i 0 a b?otofie anb fo?* 
 jetfttll ficknelfe* 
 
 3 !tt 0 alfo goob fot fuch a 0 areficke truth eating Cabeftoole0o^u(hrume0, 3 
 n henbane, oj other benome, anb foment that bauetbechoUque anb griping 
 )apne 0 tntheirbellpe 0 ,a 0 i :> liftonicus, anb Praxagorastu^iteth* 
 
 3jt moueth toomen 0 flotoer 0 , anb a0 pltnie touteth, caufeth abttnbanceof & 
 nilke* 
 
 Cherooteftampeb berp fmaltoith btneger,cureththehatbnefleof the melt % 
 ttfplene, being lapbetherebpott* 
 
 Che fame toith honp flapeth fretting, fettering anb confumtng fote0, alfo it 
 ; 0 goobagatnflfcurflenefte, anbfcale 0 oftheheab, anbfillethbpagapnebare 
 place0 totth heare* 
 
 Che fame toith the meale of darnel o^3ueap,takethatoapbletoefpotte0 
 ft biufeb place0,anb al bleniifhe0 anb freckle0 of the face* 
 
 Chefeebethereofcaufethonetobomitbehementlp, anb pjtouokethtyine, 0 
 mb beingbtonken toith honp anb btneger, ttkplleth $ buuctb footth tooime 0 
 rfthebobp* 
 
 Che fame taken toith btneger , toafteth the melt oi fplene , anb flaketh the $ 
 jarbnettetherof* a,-. 
 
 Che fame fobbentn honieb bineger,# goob to be oftenbfeb hoate foja gar* ^ 
 jarifme againft the ls>quinancie* 
 
 , jprhe toil be ot toater i&abtfh hath the fame bertue, anb in tootking # like to ft 
 the garben ft abi(b,butaltogither ftrottger,anb i0 finguler to ptouoke bane* 
 
 <2>f fiatfojtt ojmountatme fiaDifl). <£ljap.;wctjtj. 
 
 4 JtT he Defcription. 
 
 j®untapneftabtlb otftapftutkatk greatbiobeleaue0,infafbionlpke 
 to the great 5©o eke, calleb Patience, but greater anb rougher* Che 
 ftalke 0 be tenber,fl)ott, anb fmall,at the top tohereof are fmall tohtte 
 6otoer0,anb after them berp fmalhttfke&tuhetein t0 the feebe ♦ Che 
 
 root? 
 
Raphanus magnus. 
 
 600 ' The fyfchBookcof 
 
 roote i£ long ant) thicke of a \ my Iharpe 
 tafte,anb biting bpon the tongue: $ there* 
 foie it io potmb oj ftampeb berpfmallto be 
 eaten withmeates , anb fpecialip fill;e in 
 fteebe of guitar be* 
 
 C The? lace. 
 
 3ti£founbefoi the molt part planteb 
 fngarben&anb where as it hath ben once 
 Cet,it remapneih a long feafon without pe* 
 rising* 
 
 fyTbeTimes. 
 
 Che great ftaifoit fpiingeth bp in 3 p;ttt> 
 anD flowieth incline. 
 
 ❖ The Names. 
 
 ChtS herbeis callebof the later urn* 
 
 ter^, Raphanus magnus, ^ Raphanus m’o'nw 
 tanus:in jfrenche,6>4W Raifort Raphanus: 
 
 ttt high louche, $)eerretich>anb i^ern: tu \ 
 
 23 tabant molt commolp Raphanus, of fomcf^ 
 alto ^errabijS.^omeof the iearneb foul fl 
 of the later uniter# boo take it fo^t ? 
 
 Raphanus, of the Hiuncient 3 athenien^ , the 
 wijiche as font e unite , is an enimieto the 
 bine, but this is not ? «<p«vo* of Ch eophtaft, 
 o;i of the other Creekes their fucceffours: 
 
 *©l)0 take foi Raphanus , Bra Rica Roma no- 
 rum, whiche is our common Colewurtes* 
 
 ^ome other# iubgeitto be Thiafpi,iober* 
 of Cratenas wuteth,but their opinion is nothing like to the trueth* 
 
 T he Nature. 
 
 Che greatlitapfoit is hoate anb bzie aimoft in thethirbe begree , etyeciallp 
 the roote, in whicheis the cheefeft bertue* 
 
 * TheVertues . 
 
 Cherooteof thegreatftapfon is inbertuemucheliketo l^atitf^e^but it to» 31 
 hoateranb ftronger,butnotfo muche troubling the ftomacke* 
 
 Che fame being berp On all ground e 01 ftampeb , map be ferueb to men tn£ 
 fteebe of ^u£tarOe,omberfawce to eatefifpewithall: foi being fo taken it 
 warmeth the ftomacke,anb caufcth goob appetite, anb bigeileth fuh berp wel* 
 
 Jthath bene alfo founbebp experience, that the great Eaifo^t both hinbet € 
 the groining of the bineyanb being planteb neareit , caufeth the bine to ftarue 
 anb wither aw .ip, the wbicbething the later Creeke waters , $ not the 3 the* 
 mens, bo afenbeto Colewurtes* 
 
 <£f Carrottcs. <Bjap.|rjrjct}$. 
 
 The Kindes. 
 
 x ^P^erebeth:eefoite^ofCarrotte$,pelloweanbrcb , whereoftwobetame 
 
 X anb of the garben,the thirbe is wilbe growing of it felfe* 
 
 <5* T he D e fer ip t ton. 
 
 l^e P ello w Carrot hath barke greene leaues,al cut anb hackt, almoft 
 like the leaues of Cheruil, but a great beale bio wner, larger, ftronger, 
 anbfmalletcut*CheftemmeSbe rouube, rough without, anb hollowe 
 
 within: 
 
 t 
 
 
the Hi ft one of Plantes. 
 
 StaphilinusIuteus.JleUoUi Carrot* 
 
 . ... „ , / ; 6ol 
 Staphilinus rigcr.l^ctl Caret* 
 
 Sraphilinus fylueftris. T5pUJ)C jCitfQt* 
 
 tanthtmatthchtghcftoftheftemggrotoe , 
 great (IjaOotDtetuftc^ oi fpobtc topped, 
 
 Ymth Vnhtte » after fhrm rnnfdi '^Wwmr #££§? 
 
 truth incite fiotwrtf , $ after them rough 
 feebe,mp.iopo£ttGiinot muche bnltbe3in* 
 np£fe cbe. CherootctstlucUeanD lorg, 
 pellotue loti) uuthout anb unthtmanb t& 
 bfeb to be eaten in rneatm • 
 
 * Che ret) Carrot t£ iphe to the afote* tpem 
 
 fapbe tn the cutter of t)t0 leaner, anb in 
 ftalfceg, Homer#, anb Ceebe. Che rccte t# 
 IpKcuufelong anb trttcKo , but of a purple 
 reb colourboth torithut anb uritbout* 
 i Che ttrilbe i# not much bnlpfce the crar 
 
 DenCarrot^nleaiie^.ltaUvc^^ficujei^ 4V ^ 
 failing tbelcaue# be a little rougher,, anb 
 not fo much cum iaggeb, $ tn the nubble 
 of the flomtie tufted, amongtt the tubite 
 Homer# grometb oneoitmo little purple 
 marked o i fpecfce#.Cbe feebc i# rougher, -6 
 anbtheroote fmalleranbhatberthenthe 
 other Carrotte#. . 
 
 7ht Place. M 
 
 • Che manttrebo: tame Carrot i#fomen * 
 mgarben#* 
 
 Cee Che v 
 
6oi The fyfth Booke of 
 
 5 Cheboilbe grometh in the boiber# of feelbe# , bphtgh toape# anb pathe#, 
 anb in cough bntopieb placed* 
 
 Sf-TheTymc^r. 
 
 Carrote#boo Homer in June anb 3Iuip , anb their Cccbei# rppe in ingulf; 
 
 1LT he Names. 
 
 Carrotte# are caiieb in Crecfce s-«<pvA/W:anb in Catine Paftinaca?. 
 
 « Che licit ktnbe 10 caiieb s-«cpuxu^v.e©-: anb Paftinaca fatiua : of the later 
 
 tu liter#, s ta p h ii i n us l u te u s : in hi5h ^ o uch e, % am ^ aftinep , 2 ^ am aftina- 
 chen,anb(©eell^ben:mfcetKh^#^^/»^mbafe^lmaigne,ceelpeen, 
 ^ootni,anbCeslmortelen:in€nglirfte,peUomeCartotte#, 
 
 2 Chefeconb tobei# alto Staphilmus iatiuus 5 anb i# caiieb Staphilinus nigcrr 
 inf rxnm^ajknade rouge • in high 2aouch,Uot pafttnp:inbafe limaigne, Ca- 
 ro ten: in Cngliltplfteb Carrotte#* 
 
 3nb thefetmn garben Carrotte# are in fight Ipbe to c/Wx^Daucus, Defcri* 
 beb bp Cheoph.iafteUbir*Chap-tb* anblp&etothe hrtbemhicheCaleninhi# 
 fppth boobeof #$pmpie# uametlK*^©- s^v^ve^that&to fap, Caucus PatU- 
 
 naca. 
 
 3 Che milbefcmbei# caiieb in CreeUe, «y?i©-:in*latine, Paftinaca 
 fylueftrisun^h^ppe#? Daucus, a# mehauebeclareb intbcfeconbeboobe,o£ 
 fomeiti#aifonamcb Paftinaca r uftica,Caroca, Baby ron, anb Sicha : in jfcettche, 
 
 Des PanazMPajlenade fattuage.in high ^OUChe,tE>ilb ^Bailiiach? 01 U)ilD ^afte- 
 
 nep,anb^ogelneftunt)afe 3 iimatgne,dogel#nen;, anb Ccoonben# erupt; in 
 Cngli(he,CEHlbe Carrot*. 
 
 #T he Nature. 
 
 Che roote ofCarrotte#!# temperate in heate anb bipnelTe*Cbefeebethec* - 
 of, elpeciallp of the milbe feiube i# hoate anb brie in the feconb begcee*. 
 
 4fyt-T he Verities. 
 
 Catrotroote# eatentnmeate#, naurtfhc inbifferentlp mell, anb bpcaufeit# 
 i#fcmemhat aromaticalloi of afpicelpbe tafte,it\uarmeththemtuacb parte#, 
 being eaten moberatelp : fonuhenit t#to muche anb to often bfeb, it engeu* 
 b t icth emit bio cb* 
 
 Che roote# of Carrotte#,efpeciaUp of theinilbebinbe^enin^hatfoite 35 
 foeuer it be,piouoHc brine, anb the morbe of ueneri * 3 nb therefore £> w ipbeu# 
 xuuteth, that thi#rcote hath poiuer to enrreafe lotte* 
 
 Carrotroote#mabetnfo pomber,anb bronben mith <$eabe oihonieb ma* £ 
 ter open the ftoppinge# of theiiuer, the melt or fplene , the fclDnepe# $ raitie#, 
 aub are goob agaimt the 3 )auuber# anb gcauel* 
 
 Chefeebeof milbe CarrotpjouoUeth momen# Homer#, anb i# beep goob 3 ^ 
 agapnft the furcation anb UiHiuge# of thc^amr, being bionfcen in mine, op 
 iapbeto outmarblp in manner of a peffarieor mother fuppofitozte* 
 
 Jtpiouofeeth brine, anb caftetb foorth gtauekanb i# beep goob agapnlfthe 
 lirangurie, anb&ropfie,anbfo£fuchea#hauepapnetn thefpbe,thebeUpanb 
 rapne#* 
 
 3 !ti# goob agattiftallbenome, anb agapnftthebitinge# anb ttinginge#off 
 benemou#beafte#* 
 
 ^>ome men unite, that it mafeeth the mo men fcuitfull that bfe often to eate <5 
 ofthefeebe thereof* 
 
 Che greene leaue# of Carrotte# brufeb mith honpanb lapbe to, boo clenfel^ 
 anb mimbifiebneleane anb fretting fore#* 
 
 Chefeebe of the garben Carrot, i# in bertueipbeto themilbe Carrot , but 31 
 nothing fo ftrong,but the roote of the garben Carrot, i# more conuenient anb 
 better to be eaten* *Pf 
 
the Hiltorie of Plantes. 
 
 «2>f Patfcncpp20. ^Cljap-je^cijc. 
 
 %-The Kindcs. 
 
 Cberebe ttuo foite0 o f p at fettep p c0, t\) e garb en anh toilhe ^arfenep* 
 
 Paftinaca vulgaris. Elaphobofcum. 
 
 <£arhen ^atfenep* «3tlDe j&arfenep* * 
 
 •jjt T he Defcription. . 
 
 1$€ garben ^atfcncp batb great long leaue0,mabe of biuer0 leaueg 
 fet togitberbpon one ftcmrne , after tbe fad; ton ot other of ttje leaned 
 oftber©alnutoz3i(betree, vufjereof eacbe fingie leafe tebtoabeo? 
 fomeiubat large, anh niebt o^fnipt rottnb about tbe ebge0 , tbe ftalfce 
 grometb to tbeb eight of a man, ctjannell ftrafceb anh fozrouieh, bautng manp 
 iopnte0,lpbe tbe ftalbe o£ ftemme of tfenill : at tbe toppe grome fpobie tuftegr, 
 bearing pellotue floti)er0, anb flatfeebe0 , almoft Iphetbefeebeof 2apll,but 
 greater.tEbe rooted great anh long, of a'pleafant tafte, anh gooh to be eaten* 
 2 Cbe rnplbe ^arfenep,tn leaue0 flott>et0 anh Ceehe 10 much Ipbe tbe garhert 
 parfenep, failing that bi0 leaned be fmailer , $ bi0 ftalfce0 ftenherer, tbe roote 
 10 alfo barher anh fmailer, anh not fo gooh to be eaten* 
 
 . ❖ The Place. 
 
 t %\}C manureh anh tame btnbe;i0 fotoen it^garhen0* 
 
 2 Cbeunibegroujetb in tbi0 Countrie,abouttt)ape0anbpatbe0* 
 
 T he Tj me. 
 
 J3arfeneppe0 hoo flower in lime anh IJttlp : anh tbe garben parfeneppe# 
 are beft anh moft meeteto be eaten, tbe tointer before tbeir gouging* 
 
 € e e ii *%*The 
 
6 04 Thefyfdt Bookcof 
 
 HLT he Names. 
 
 i Cbefirftkmb tecallcb tntbe £?boppe0 oftbt 0 Cotintrte, Paftinaca.snU tbe 
 neatberBoucbemenbozowiugoftbejlatincDocalit^aftinakenunCnglilbe 
 ipfceuiifei&arfeuep: inf centre, Grand ckeruy. in bigb^ottcbe, < 3 £ozen, anb 
 %am ^ozen,anb according to tlje fame tbe bafe 3 iUnatgue$ call it , Camme 
 ^oozeu.^ometaUe it fot^w* Sifarum , otber 0 tabe it fojz a fciub of Maphi- 
 linus,aub Paftinaca 3 !nb iuDeeDe itfeemetb to be sr* 4 M'v©-, tbati 0 , Paftinaca, 
 Wbercof Calen wzitetb tn bis b w.booHe of |3>imple0* 
 
 * ^DbeUJllDetoOeiScaueDtUfome^boppefi?, Branca leonina, 01 Baucia : U| 
 fwnityz^cberuy fauuage.in btgb 2Doucb,t©ilb & 2 ozen:inbafe 3 lmatgne,uailde 
 ozen: it i0 called tud3reefee^«f^ : £rKop,offome, a0ttntneffetb EnafcouDe#, 
 
 uec^ino^, v (cpfi9y.o(piy{v«op,o<^ioicTovo}; > \V H: tU?Lattue,tlaphobolcum > aul) Ceruiocel- 
 lus : mCngli(be,t©ilOe ^arfeuep* 
 
 * T he Nature. 
 
 ^atfenep i0bo ate anbbzte > efpectallp tbefeebewbtcbet0 boater and dzier 
 
 tljen tl) e tO Ote* *$f T he Vcrtues. 
 
 Cbetooteoftbegarben^atienep eate in meate 0 ,a 0 tbe Carrot, doth peeing 
 mote auD better nourilbment then C arrot rootes,and 10 goob foz tbe Iunge0, 
 tbe rapnes, and tbe bzelt 
 
 Cbe fame roote caufetb oue to make water well , anb fwagetb tbe papne0 & 
 of tbe fpde0,and buuetb awap tbe windinefte of tbe beilp,and t0 goob foz fucb 
 a$ bebzupfeb, fcjuat,oz burftetu 
 
 Cbe feede oftbcwiibe^arfenepte good agapnft all popfon, and ttbealetbC 
 
 tbebitinge0 anb ftinginges of allbenemou0 beafte0, being dzonKen in wine* 
 Sub truelp it 10 fo excellent foz this purpofe , ttjat it 10 left b0 tn Siting , that 
 Wben,tbe £>tagge 0 oz ratber tlje wild i^arte 0 
 baue eaten of tbt0 berbe, no benemou0 beaft0 
 map annop oz baft tbem» 
 
 ^Wmurtcs. tfljap.jcl. 
 
 * 7 he Defcription. 
 
 i^e^fctrumrt batb roud ftalbe0, 
 cbeleatteo be cut anb fntpt about 
 •i$>feetbc teetb of a fawe , biuer0 
 Tetdppononcftcmmenot mticbe 
 (bnlpbe f> leauc0 of garben ^arf- 
 nep , but a great beale fmaller $ 
 fmootber. Cbeflowet0 grow tu rounb tufte0 
 of fpobp toppe0,anb are of a white colour, anb 
 after that commetb a feede fomewbatbzoade, 
 
 (as l reade in my copie') but the Skirrvorte thAtgroweth 
 in my garden which agreeth in al things els with the de- 
 fcription of this Skirwortyhath a title long crooked feede 
 of a broivne colour, the which being rubbed fmelleth pica 
 fantly , fomewhat lyke the feede of Gith , or Nigel la 
 Romana, or lyke the fauour of Cypres wood, ttb^ 
 
 routes amubtte of a finger length , biuer0 
 banging togitber,anb a0 it lucre growing out 
 of onemoare, ofafweetetafte,anb pleafant ttt 
 
 bilarum. 
 
the Hiftorie ofPlantes. 6oy 
 
 |] r be Place. 
 
 roote# are planted tn garben#* 
 
 T he Tyme. 
 
 Cbefe rooted arebtggeD outoftbegromtbetobe eaten inSiparcbe, anb the 
 lead cufmalleft of them are at tbefame time planteb agapne 5 tbe wbicb be goob 
 anb tnfeafon to ferue agapne tbe peerefolowing to bejeaten* 23 ut wban tbep 
 be left in tbe grounbe without remouing, tbep flower anb ate in feebe in 3uip, 
 
 anb ^uguflh - T he Names. 
 
 CbwrooteieicaUebm(l 5 reefee<r/?«eop:ttt)iatineSifcr,anb Sifarum *. $fome 
 men cal it Seruillum,Seruilla,0 L t Cheruilla:in jFrecb>^ /r Cheruy: inbtgb S^OUCl) 
 Berlin, cMetlin,$ offome %am Hapunt^el: in bafe 3 lmaigne , ^tipcber woi- 
 telfceti3Mnb <frerillen:in Cngltlb,^bpiwurt,anb bitwit rooter* 
 
 fyThe Nature. 
 
 ^lurwurtc# are boate anb bite in tbe feconbe begree* 
 
 fyTheFertues- 
 
 ^Dbe roote of ^birret# bopleb , i# goob for the ftomacbe,fttrretb bp appe* % 
 tite,anb pwuobetb bane* 
 
 Cbeiupceoftberootebamben witb<15oate#milbe>ftoppetbtbelafbe* 25 
 
 Cbe fame bjoubeu with wine , biiuetb awap winbineffe , anb gripinge# of c 
 tbe betlp,anb curetb the biefeet 0$ pere* 
 
 <£>f #atD£n parfdp. <f!)ap.pU. 
 
 The Defcription. Apium hortenfe. 
 
 irben parfelp batb greene 
 leatte#, iaggeb , $ in biuer# 
 place# beepe cut, anb fnppt 
 rounbe about Ipbe tbe teetb 
 of a fame* €be ttalbe# be 
 rounbe, bppon tbewbicbe 
 gtoweerowne# o^fmallfpobie toppe#, 
 tuitb flower# of a pale pellowe colour, 
 anb after them a fmall feebe fomewbat 
 rounbe, anb of a Ibarpe oi biting tatt,anb 
 goob fmelU^Cbrrootei# white anb long 
 a#tberooteof tfenill,but a great beale 
 fmaUer* ^The Places. 
 
 ^arfelp t# fo wen in garben# amonglt 
 wurte# anb potberbe#, anb louetbafat 
 anb fruitful! grounbe* 
 
 ❖ The Time. 
 
 Cbe common j&atfelp flowietb t» 
 
 June, $ bt# feebe i# ripeinjulp , apere 
 after the fitft fo wing of it* 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 Cbecomonfiarfeip i#calleb in d 5 rebe 
 
 <n\ivop K$a ^Mvop KH 7 rocroy:in 2 tattne, Apium, 
 anb Apium hortepfc:infl)0ppe#,Petrofc- 
 
 iinum,anb tbe JBottcbmen folowpngtbe 
 fame,caUetb it ^eterfilgen, oi^eterlin: 
 in neatber Jaottcblanb it t#caileb i£eterfeUe:tn fimtyjerfiiwperfiidctardm: 
 in Cngli(be,parfelp,anb garben ^arfelp* 
 
 Cee llj ?§>The 
 
6c 6 The fy fth bookc of 
 
 » yfThc Nature. 
 
 <! 5 atDen ^arfelp is boate in tbe feconDe Degree, anD Due in tbe tbirbe , efye- 
 ciallp tbe fecDe tu^tc^e Doth beate anD Dzie moze then tl>e leaues oj roote* 
 
 * T he Vert ues. 
 
 earDenpatfeipta&enbntbmeates isberp inbolefomeanD agreeable to $ 
 tbe ltomacfce,it caufetb gooD appetite anD Digeftion,anb pzouobetb bane* 
 
 Cbe bzotb or Decoction of tbe roote of gatDett ^arfelp D;tonken,openetb tbe 15 
 flopping of tbe ituer , tbe bibnepes , anD all interior partes , it caufetb to mabe 
 boater, it Dziuetb foo k ztb tbe (tone anD graucil,anD is a remeDie agapnft all pop* 
 fon* 
 
 €be feebe of i^arfelp is gooD for all tbe afozefapbe purpofes,anb isof grea* c 
 ter berttte anD efficacie then tbe roote:foz it Doth not onlp open al ftoppinges,$ 
 refill popfon , but alfo itDityatcbetb anD Dziuetb aump all blaltinges anD tnin- 
 Dineire,anD therefore it put into al p?eferuatiues anD meDicines>maDeto er« 
 peil popfon. 
 
 3 1 is alfo gooD agatntttbe cougb,to be mijet tuitb electuaries a mebtetnes & 
 mabefoztbatpurpofe. 
 
 Cbe leaues oz blabes of i&arfelppounb tuitb tbecrobes of bzeaDCo^barlcp e 
 flotuer)isgooDtobelapDeto againft tbe inflammations anD reDnelfe of tbe 
 e?es>anD tbefmelUng of tbepappeS>tbatcommetb of clufterrD mplbe. 
 
 <£>f mar III patfdp/ marefi o; pmallatlte. £l)ap,]dtj. 
 
 T he Definition. Eliofelinon. 
 
 B Sfipallacbe batb Ibpnpng leaues, 
 oiabatbegreenecolour, tnuebe 
 DiuiDeD, anD fniptrounDe about 
 untb fmall cuttes oz natebes, 
 rnucbr greater anD larger then tbe leaues 
 of common garDen ^arfelp. Cbe ftalbcs 
 be rounDe anD full of bzancbe&bppon tbe 
 tobteb grow tuftJS UtlefljaDetxip 
 toppeS uritb tub ite floboerS, bobicb after- 
 tuarDe bring fooztb a berp fmall feeDe, 
 
 Ipbeto garDen^arfelp feeDe, butfmaller* 
 
 Cberoote is fmall anD fet full of bearie 
 tbteDDeSojflringes. 
 
 & T he Place. 
 
 ^malllacbegroboetb in mopfl places 
 that ftanDe loboe, anD is fometimes plan- 
 teDingarDenS* 
 
 %.TbcT]me_j. 
 
 £»mallacbeflobozetb in June anD pel- 
 Detb fooztb bis feDe in 31 ulp anb^uguft, 
 a pere after tbe fotuing thereof, euen tpbe 
 togarDenl&arfelp* 
 
 he Names. 
 
 ^mallacbeiS calleD in d&rebe kco<rC\«p: 
 
 IltTlatme, Apium palullre, $ Paludapium, 
 
 ttiatis tofap, 4 ©amfl) patfelp : of Come 
 
 Ut/'foff’OuvojJ ay^io y, Hy drolelinon agrio,tbat tS, B£ilDe boater $&arfe!p,anD Apiuia 
 rufticura:inlboppeS> A P ium -wfrencbe,i>tfX.w^ inbigl) 5 ©oncbe,epffirt): in 
 
 bate 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 607 
 
 bafe3lmatgne , Houffrotmj mercb , anti offome after the IpothecariegCppe: 
 in uglify e ; # arch e,^>mallacb e, anb 30 aerify e^arfelp* 
 
 rf^ T he Nature. , 
 
 £j>mallache t£ hoate anb Dzie ipbe garben parfeip* 
 
 * T he Vertues . 
 
 Che feebe anb rooted of ^mallage,m mobbing aremuch Ube to the rooteg 3 
 anb feebe of gacbeti jdarfelp,a£ JDiofcoitbes umteth* 
 
 Che iupce of &>mallacbe both munbtfte anb clenfe corrupt anb feftereb fo^eg, B 
 efyeciallpofthemoutbanbthrote,minglebujitb other ftuffe, feruing to the 
 famepurpofe, 
 
 &maUache,ag ©lime bniteth, te goob agatnft the popfon of ^ptberg* C 
 
 <£>f<tooumapncparfdp. €l)ap.rUtj. 
 
 Oriofelinon. 
 
 •►5* The Defer iption. 
 
 S 30ongftthebtnbeg of ^arfelp , the^uncienteghauealboapegbefcri- 
 beb a fcvtnbeujbtche thep name ^ountapne ^arfelp ♦ 3nb albeit it be 
 no\negrotoenoutofbnotDlebge,pettue haue thought it goob to be- 
 feribe the fame, to the intent that nothing fyoulb faple of that , \nhiche 
 appartepnethto thebinbegof|£arfelp, alfo toe hope that thibparfelpfyalbe 
 the fooner founbe, bpcaufe toe bo here ejcprelfeit bp name* Chi£ ^arfelp,ag 
 \miteth &iofconbeg,hatb final tenber ftalbegofa(panlong,bauinglitle bran- 
 ches, totth fmalfpobie topg or croumetg,lpbe to 0emlocbe , but much Onaller, 
 bpon the which grotueth a litle feebe fomewhat long,libe to thefeebe of Com- 
 min,fmal,of aberpgoob anb aromaticalfent,anb (harp e bpon the tongue* 
 
 fy'T he Places. 
 
 Cb ig btnbe of j&arfelp grotoeth in rough bntopleb placed, anb bpponhigh 
 (fonie hpileg,foj the tuhiche confpberationit ig eallcb 30ountapne perfelp. 
 
 The Names. 
 
 Ch&^arfelp is? calleb in < 3 bteebe,°ewr(Aivop:fn Ratine , Apium montanum, 
 that ig to fap in Cnglilbe,^pll iBarfelp , 01 30onntapne iBarfelp : in jfrenche, 
 ? < rr//^/»p»^»f.inhigh^ouch>25erch^pffich:inbafe3ilmaigne,berch€ppe* 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 Cb& l^erfelp tg ofcomplejriou,o$ temperament Ipbe theother, buta great 
 beale ftronger,ag uutneffetb d&alen* 
 
 tf?The Vertues . 
 
 Chefeebe anb roote of hili>ormountapne ^arfelp bjonbenin wine , prouo- 3 
 beth brine anb womeng flovoerg, 
 
 'Chefeebe with great proffite ig put into preferuattueg anb mebicineg pre- B 
 pareb to pjouobe brine* ’ - - 
 
 <£> f Hone parfdp. tffyp.tftttj. 
 
 1 ifrThe Defcription. 
 
 j0tg $arlelp hath meetelp large leaned , feuereb into funbne parted, 
 
 , n Jo^biuergfmal leaueg, the which topo eachefibearebeepecut anb fpnelp 
 ^haebt ot fnipt rounb about*Che ftalb eg befinall of turn foote long, bpo 
 tohiche growefmallfpo&tetoppegunth white flowerg, anb after them a feebe 
 fomewhat browne,notmuchebnlpbethe feebe of the garben ^arfelp, but bet- 
 ter, anb ofanaromaticallfauour,a fyarper tafte.Cheroote ig fmall with manp 
 hearte fttingeg hanging thereat* 4* The Place. 
 
 Chigbinbe which ig theright $arfelp,gtoweth plentifullp in 30accboma, 
 in rough ftonp anb bntopleb placeg,anb alfo in fome place# of 5aouchlanb,that 
 belpbewtfe rough ftonp anb bntopleb ♦ Che ^erbosufteg of thig Countrieboo 
 fbuo itintheir garbeng* € e e iitj C The 
 
 <=x 
 
 r 
 
6 oS 
 
 The fyfth Bookc of 
 
 ^TheTimtLj. Petrofdinum Macedonicum. 
 
 Cbtef^arfeipflobozetb tn 3lttlp,anb 
 peelDettj fceDe m 3lugtift:^ / 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 ‘Cbtb ftrange(bttt pet tbe teue |3arfe- 
 lp)t# calleb tn <i5teeUe 7rtreo<n'\ivop,att& bp* 
 caul'e it groin etty plentifully tn ^aceDo* 
 
 nta j ^rtr^oa'Xivo^juaKttToviKop, Petrcdelinon 
 ,Maccdonicon:tn)tattne, Petrapium, A- 
 piumfaxatile,anb Petrofclinum,tbatt0 
 
 to faptnCngltfl),^tone^acfelp,mbtgb 
 3©oud), &tem€pfftcb> ostein $etee* jS&v LV - 
 itn: tn bare 3lmagne, *bteen Cppe. JX i& Qwi 
 
 alfo calleb offometgnojat apotbecaete# 
 Amomu.tni$zabant tbep cal it, tueembe 
 ^eterfelie,tbat 10 to fap, Strange ^atr- 
 ip , tt>e vubtebe bottbout all boubt is? tbe 
 true^arfelp , caileD bp tbe name^of tbe 
 place, mbece a0 it geometb mod plenty 
 fullp,#atfelp of^acebome: tbefeeneb 
 
 Hten call It Per fit de Roches atlb Per Jit vraj. 
 
 *$* The Nature. 
 
 'Cbm; paefeip 10 ^oace anb b jte almoft 
 mtbetbtebebegeee. 
 
 T he Vertues. 
 
 3t feebe of tb&parfelp mottetb too* 
 men0flomet0,p^ouobetb butte, bzeabetb 
 anb buttetb foo^tb tbe Hone anb gcaiteli 
 togttbec tottb tbebztne. 
 
 23 3]t btfpatcbetb anb blirolttetb all bom* 
 btnelFe anb blafttnge&anb eafetb tbe get 
 ptnge0oftbeftomacbeanbboU)el0: ttt0 f 
 alCo beep excellent again# all colbcpafft- 
 on0 of tbe ftbejs, tbefctbnepe0 5 anb blab* 
 bee* - gM 
 
 $ 3jtt0alfo put uittli great pzofite tuple* 
 pavattue0 , anb mebtcme0 ojbapneb to Qrj 
 pzouobebane* 
 
 <£>f great p atfelp oi SUepanDer. 
 
 Cljap.plb. o 
 
 #The Description. 
 
 r^cEgceat^atfelp batblaege 
 jleaue0,bzoabe,anb fometobat 
 pbzobone, notmticbebnlpbetbe 
 
 Idcauegof garben^atfelp , but 
 
 ntuebe laegee anb blacfcee,almoftlpfeetbe 
 leaue0 of angelica. €be ftalfee t0 eottnbe 
 of tb^eeozfottee footebtgb > at tbe toppe 
 tobereof it bzingetb foojttb eottnb fyobie 
 tuft0 oz ciecle0 tottb final tobiteflotoec0, 
 
 anb 
 
 Hypp°feIinon# 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 6o$ 
 
 anb after them ablathe feebeCfometuhat long, anti almoft a# bigge a,0 the her* 
 nell of an £Dzengc ) of a fptcie fauotir anb bittertlbe tafte* Che roote i# tnbite 
 unthtmanD blacke \jDitbout,U)btch being tafeenfoozth of the grounti, a bzo&en 
 in peered putteth foozth a thicbe liquer, oz oplie gtimmeof apeliomifyecoloun, 
 in talte berp bitter anti ipbe to ^pztbe* 
 
 T he Place \ 
 
 Chte^arfelpgronmhin fomeCountrie0mlo\oe(habouneplace0* Che 
 i£erbozilte0 of thi0 Countrie bo Cotne it in their garben0* 
 
 3f*TheTyme_j. 
 
 Cht0 parfelp ffonnetb tn Julp,anb in 3ugult the feebe i$ rppe* 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 Ch& $arfelpi0calleb in C reebe u* * o<nx«ep :tn 2t atrne, Eq uap i u m .anb oiu- 
 fatrum,Of fome {r H’Jevioy,Smyrnium.*anb «)fio<r{x:v&p, thati0tofap , Apium fylue- 
 
 ftre:anb ofthe later U)^ter0,PetrofelinumAlexandrinum.mfl)Oppe0nOt\Xllth s 
 
 out errour ( Petrofeiinum Macedonicum ) foz it hath no ftmilitube at all loith 
 the parfelp of ^pacebonie: in jf tench e,^«^ PerfiiQl Grand AcheM Alexandre? 
 in high louche, Crof? Cpptch , oz Crof? Cpffich : in bafe atlmaigne 3 croote 
 Cppe: inCngli(h>3tle]eanber0* 
 
 {[The Nature. 
 
 Chte^atfelp tit temperament 10 ho ate anb bzie, l&e the others 
 
 ^.The Fertues. 
 
 Chefeebe of the great ^arfelp bzonfcen alone , oztotth honpeb mater, bztn* 31 
 geth to rnornen their befpzeb fidmeire,bi(Tolueth minbinelfe, anb grppingejs of 
 thebellp,ittuarmeth the alfomeb members, oz ltmme0 taken unth colbe, anb 
 bzupfing lhmermge$ oz fhaiunge# that comeuiith ejrtreame colb e: anb 10 goob 
 againfttheftrangurie* ... 
 
 Che roote of the great ^arfelp bzeabeth anb bztUeth foozth the ftone , can- 23 
 Ceth one to make mater, anb 10 goob agatnft the patne0 of the raine0,anb ache 
 in the fibe0* 
 
 Coconclubethefeebeofgreat1Barfelpi0oflphebcrtueto thefeebe of thee 
 garben^arfelp,anb in all thinge0 better anb mojc conuenient then the com- 
 mon ^arfelp feebe* 
 
 <£>f tntf&e parfclp. Cljap.jdbi. 
 
 *£* T he Defcription. 
 
 a herbe mbteh tx»e(in folomingthe auncient Cheopl#alhi0) bo cal 
 
 * milbe 3che oz^arfelp, hath large leaue0,altaggeb, cut, anb bittereb, 
 muchelpketbeleaue0oftbemilbeCarrot,butlargcr*Cheftaikr0be 
 rounbe anb holom of f otire oz fiue foote long, of a bzomne reb colour 
 nett the grounbe,at the top of them grome lpokierunbel0 , oz rounbe tuf fete# 
 mith mhite Eomer0, after them commeth a flat rough feebe, not muche bnlpke 
 the febeof &pl,butgreatcr*Cheroote teparteb into tmo ozth.zeelongroote0, 
 tbemhtchcboogromeberpfelbome bomnemarbe0 7 but molt co mm 0 nip are 
 fotinbe Iptngouertbmarteanb alongft, here anb there, anb are hoate anb bur- 
 mngbponthetongite*CheU)holeherbeboth ftalke0$leaue0, i0fullofmhite 
 fappcjlpbe to the Citbpmale0 0^ g>purge0,the mhiche commeth foozth mberi 
 
 it 10 bZObetl OZ plUCkt* C The Place. 
 
 Chi0 herbe isfounbe in tht0 Countrie in mopft place0,aboutponbe0 , anb 
 alonglt bp biche0,neuerthelelfe it i0 not berp common* 
 
 Ufa T he Tyme. 
 
 Che milbe i^arfelp flotozeth in June, anb hi0 feebe i0 ripe injulp* 
 
6to The fyfch Booke of 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 Cb& berbe calleb tn Creeke, 
 
 irihivoy aypioy,^#) if pocriMvoy ayptoy: tU?La* 
 
 title, Apiumfylueftre, tt)at iStOfap, 
 
 IBilDep arfelp : tit jrcetich e, Perfil , oi 
 
 i^siche fauuage :ttt high 30OUClje,!©ilbeC 
 
 Cppicb, ozCpfftcbun bafe ailmaigne, 
 BDtlbeCppe* C>f tbt# berbe Cheo* 
 pbtaftu#inutetb,in bis btl* booke the 
 uu*€hap*faping that p milbe ^arfelp 
 hath reb Hemmed ♦ 3(lnb Biofconbe# 
 m btStbtrb booketbeijebif* Chap* 3!n 
 fomeibop# of tbiSCountrie it iscal* 
 leb vi cum :$ tbep bfetbe tooted of tbt# 
 parfelp in fteebe of Mcum. 
 
 T he Nature. 
 
 Che milbe i^arfelp anb fpectallp the 
 rootethereof t# boate attb type tn the 
 tbtrbebegree* 
 
 TheVertues . 
 
 % Che roote of milbe ?3arfelpbolben jM 
 in the mouth 9 cbemeb, appeafeth the 
 rigour of the tooth ache, anb biameth 
 abunbance of burnout# fro tbetyatne*. 
 
 ^ftoatet patflp. Cljap.jcltiij- 
 
 The Kyndes. 
 
 T terete founbe in tbi# Counttie 
 trno kpnbe# of tbi# hetbe , one 
 
 
 Apiumfylueftre. 
 
 great, the othet final, the rnbtch bo biffer but onelp in figure- anb that t# long of 
 the biuerfite of the place# inhere a# it groui ettj,foz the one is changeb into the 
 otber,mbea# itisremotteb fro oneplace to anotber*Cbatl# to fap,tbat mhicb 
 groineth almape# in the mater, becommethfmal being planteb bpon the lanbe 
 ozbtie grounbe : anbonthecontrarie , tbatmbicbegroinctbbppontbetyte 
 lanb becommeth great , being piantetyin the mater : fo that to fap the truetb, 
 thefe tmo berbe# arebut all one,mbich both not onlp happen to this berbe, but 
 alfo to bluer# others, that groin in the mater# ot moplt mebome#- 
 
 *$ 5 * T he Defcription. 
 
 1 great mater ^arfelp, bath rounb, holom,ftnooth biitfelftalkc#,* 
 
 longleattesmabe^ fafljtoneb of biuer# little leauesftanbingoirectlp 
 oneagapnft another,anb fpieab abzobe like minge#,mherof each litle 
 
 leafe bp it felfe i# plapne anb fmooth, anb fnipt about the ebge# Ipke to a fame* 
 Mt the top of the ftalke# grome litle fpokie ruttbel# mith mhite Somers* Che 
 roote i# ful of beaticttyeb#,$itputtetb foojtth ontbefibe# nem fpungs, altbe 
 herbe is of aftronger ^pleafanterfauour thenanp of thekiitbesof ^arfrlp, $ 
 being bzufeb 9 rubbeb betmijrt the banbe# both Cmellalmoftlifce petroleum* 
 i Che lelfer mater parfelp, in Cent i# Ipke to the abouefapbe , his ftaike# be 
 
 lpkcmifeholome,butfmaller*Che leaue# be not Ipke to the greater, but mam* 
 tng neare to the leaues'of Cheruill,but pet moze tenberer, anb moze tfianglcty 
 pounfeb oziaggebtbefmalflomer# be mhite anb bo alfo grorne in litlerounb 
 tufte#, anb fyabomie oz fpokie circle# groining tbicke anb neare ttyong togt- 
 tljer»Che roote i# ful of ttyebbp Hr urge#, anb both Ipkempfe put foojtb bluer# 
 
 neme 
 
 to; 
 
 'C?f 
 
 
 Iuri( 
 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 6 u 
 
 tictae fpnngcg otbtand)csr>t5)etn^tctje Ho ftretrfjeattH fpteatic abtoaDe bppori 
 t\)c gro untie, aito cleaue fail to tl)z grciwbe tafeittg roote fjereanb there* 
 
 Lauer Cratcua?. Lauerminus. 
 
 threat mater parfeip* feimall mater *darCeip* 
 
 Cbc greater mater ^arfelp gcomctb tnbtcbe# anti poitHes.. 
 
 Cije letter grometb mmopft mebomestbat ftanbe iome anb uraterte , not 
 mp farce from pooie^aao Itanbing maters, pet fometimeg ipfeemife therein* 
 
 TheTymc-j. 
 
 i!£>atec $ arfei? fiotmetfy in 3iune anti 31 ulp. 
 
 ... ❖ T he Names. 
 
 CbeficdberbeiljoulHcfeeme to bea feint) of that mbicb t£ca!leb ittdSreefee 
 mftatmc, Lauer ,anb Sium .• in jfrencbe, inbigb &oticbe, reader 
 : tn bafe ^imaigne, neater Cppe,tbat is to fap,3ictje,oi mater $arfe* 
 Ip. C artier anb Cooper bo calltt,^aliabe^atfelp,Peilom mater cre(Te£ 3 anb 
 Beil ragged. 
 
 Cbefeconbeisipfeemifeafetnbe of Sium ,asnameip that mbicfee is caileD 
 runcusodoratus.^ltiHpet it i 0 nottbebptigbt iuncus,fotttjt£i0but immeb for 
 aiifemeffebnto itjbrcaufetbatbi^ftaifee^belifeerulbe^.anD ttijatij apleafant 
 ftneife 
 
 T he Nature and Vert ties, 
 
 tBitboutHoubtfbi^^rbe is of completion baateanbbitie^anb tit bcrtue 
 ipfeeto ti)eoti;er Slum. 
 
 m 
 
The fyfch Booke of 
 
 &f6aftat&epat(lep. Cijap.]tU>ftf. 
 
 $$.The Defcription Caucaiis. 
 
 S A ucaiistg a bcarte berbc $ 
 fommbat rough, not much 
 bnlibeC arrotts: be leauc# 
 beatmoftlpbetbelcaueisof Co;t- 
 anber,biit btfmembieb anb parteb 
 into ftnaller tagger oifrengt#* 3t 
 tbetoppe of the branches gtowe 
 fb abornp bulb e0 oz fp obe cimD ei£* 
 mitb white flower# wbofegtea* 
 tea blabe# oi leatic# ate turneb 
 outwarbe0*Cbefctbei#ionganb 
 rough Ube C attot feebe,but grea- 
 ter then Coinmtnfeebe, 
 
 * T he Place- 
 
 Cb&betbe i0 founbe th tbtg 
 C o unttte in the eu$e of c ozne 
 
 feeU)e0* ^TheTyme. 
 
 31 1 domzetb tn 3Itme,auD with- 
 in fyozt fpace after the febc 10 ripe> 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 Cb& betbe i# callcb in dfrreebe 
 K ccvmx’k: anb alfo rn Hatute, Cauca- 
 iis, of Come cAavK©- «j-£«@-:tt)at 10 to 
 Cap, Duucus fylueihis: bnbnowen 
 tnfycppe#: Cooper caUetb it, 15a- 
 ftarbe #atdep , anb faptb it i# an 
 berbe ipbe irentil with a white 
 flower anb commetb of nougbtie 
 ?3arflpfecbe* 
 
 ^ The Nature. 
 
 Caucaiis i# boate anb bite*. 
 
 QThe Vertucs. 
 
 Caucaiis ptouobetb to rnabe mater like Daucus,wberbnto Caucaiis t# much 3 
 mttebe libe in bertiie#,a 0 wituefletb Calen* ^attbioiu# attributed rnanp 0 - 
 tbet excellent bertue# to tbe betbe Caucaiis, a# pott map fee inb# Comments 
 tie# bpon tbefeconbe boobe of tbiofeozibe#* 
 
 €>f |>mpjwiwm. tflmp.jrtic. 
 
 The DefcripUon. 
 
 t# b etb e,a# £5 to fcottb e# w uteth >b at’o leaned Ipbe arflep,anb tbep 
 benbebownewarbe, ofaftrong anb pleafant3iromaticallfmeUwitb 
 fonte fbarpene#,anb of apellowifl) colour, greater anb tbicbet tbentbe 
 leaned of ^ardep:at tbe top of tbe ftalbe# groin fmalfpobp tuffet# oz runbel# 
 Ipbe Bpibwitb pellowe flower#, anb after them afmall blacbefeebe,lpbetbe 
 feebe of Colemurte#,iti# fbarpeanb bitter tntafteltbe 2l9pzrbe ♦ Cbetootet# 
 of a goob length, piapne, anb fulof tupce,of agoob final abb ibarpetaftc,biacbe 
 without anb white within*. 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 Smyr nium 7 a0 faith Btofcoztbe& groinetb in Ctltcta bpon tbe mount Amanus, 
 
 in 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 6i; 
 
 tnlfonte rough anDDztc grounDe, 
 butnom fome DiligctC}etbO£iac0 
 Do fovuett in their garDcn0.- 
 
 # The Names. 
 
 Chte herbc 10 calleD in Creebe 
 <r M vpvio(j: inHatme, Smyrnium: in 
 Cilicia, PetroieJinon , atlD Of Come 
 a0d5aienmutetb, Hippolelinon a- 
 grdte.t'gat is uulDc 3ilcic3nt)cr. 
 
 ❖ The Nature. 
 
 Smyrniumi0hOate anD D^te IU 
 ttjethtrDe Degree* 
 
 T he Fertues. 
 
 I Che!eaue0anDrooteof Smyr- 
 nium Doo appcaCe anD mitigate the 
 olDe cough , anD the hatDnefle in 
 fetching bteath>thep (foppe thebel- 
 Ip, anD ate Deep gooD agapnft the 
 bptinge0 anDltitigpngc0 of bene* 
 mou0 beaded, $ agapnft the papne 
 to make mater. . 
 
 * Cheleaue^of Smymion lapDe 
 to, Doth DiffoluemcnncjsanDhatDe 
 Cmellinge0 that be neme , it Dtpeth 
 bp fo:e# , anD e]culceration0i anD 
 glemeth togither motinDe0. 
 
 ; CheCeeDei0 gooD agapnft the 
 Difeafe# $ ftoppinge0 of theiplene, 
 the kiDnepe0,anD the blaDDer,itmouethmomen0naturalCickne0,anD Ditueth 
 foozth theafter birth ozCeconDine0. 
 
 -) Co be Dtotiken in mineit i0 gooD againft the ^ciatique, tijati0 the Difeafe 
 of the hipped othanche. 
 
 0 3lt ftapeth theminDinelfeatiD bladings of theftamacke,tabcna0i0befote‘ 
 fapDe. 
 
 JF Jtpiouoketh Cmeat,anD helpeth muche them that haue the 2Biopfie,anD 10 
 
 gooD againft the comniing againe of fuche feuer0,a0 come bp fitter. 
 
 The B efeription . 
 
 mgerofll leaue# are of a light greenc colour, tenDer, battel, much iaggeD 
 h igJSlattD cut,fomeU)hat hearie , anD of gooD fauour * Che ftalbes be tounDe 
 anD holom,bpon the mhich grom runDcl0 oi Cpobie tuffete# mith 
 mhite ftomer0,anD after them a long lharpe biomne feeDe.Che roote i0 mhite 
 anD Cmall. 
 
 JjjfThe Place. 
 
 CheruiUt# common in this Countrie, anD i0 Comcn tnal garDen# amongft 
 tuotteD anD potherbe0. 
 
 JfcTheTyw 
 
 Che CherutU that 10 fornen in ^archoi3Hpiill flomzeth bptime0 , anD De* 
 litiereth hi# CeeDe in 3June anD 3)ulp, but thatmhiche i0 Comen in 3luguft,abp- 
 DeththcmtnteranDflom^ethnotbefoje ^piilnejrt foloming. 
 
 fit %The 
 
6 4 The fyfth Booke of Cerefolium; 
 
 # T he Names, _ 
 
 Cbia t}ccbc i# calicti of Columella, 
 
 Charrophyllum, anD Ch^rephyllutn: of p 
 %p0tt)tcam$ in our time Ccrefoiium : it; 
 f tenet)?, Cerfue//l:ml)iQl) ^OtlCt) , feOlffel- $ 
 braut,oi&erbelbraut: inbafe3ilmaigne, 
 &eruel:inCngli!bjCberuil,anDCberuel* 
 
 ♦jjjje T he Nature , 
 
 Cbia berbe ia boate anD D.tie* 
 
 & The Vertues. 
 
 % Cberuill eaten imtb otber meatea , ta 
 
 gooDfonbeftomacbe,fontgiuetb agooD 
 tafte to tbe meatea, anD itirretb bp meate 
 toft ® 
 
 23 Cbte berbe boplcD inline, fa gooDfoj 0WW^ 
 
 them that baue tbe ttranguric, if tbe unne ^ f? 
 beDionben, anD tbe berbe be lapDeaaan ^ ijjjsgsr 
 implapfter,bpon tbeplaee of tbe blaODer/^3f^ 
 
 € 3]t fa gooDfo^ people that be Dul,olDe, 
 
 anb toitbout courage, fotitreiopcetb anD ^ 
 comfottetb tt^m > anD increafetb tym 
 ftrengtb* 
 
 ^fGingidium, it! jbpilttif I) Vifnaga. 
 
 Cljap.U. 
 
 JfcTheDefcription. _ Gingidium, 
 
 ingidium,m leauea , flouiera, 
 i bnobbp ftalbea, attD falbton , ia ^ 
 
 ■ Ipfec to tbeboUDe Carrot, faiung 
 ItbatbialeaueabetenDerer, 
 feer fet, anD cut into fmaller thtommeajOj ' 
 
 iaggcD frengea,anD tbe ftalbea be (lenD 
 reraitD plainer, anD tbe ualjole berbe ia if* ‘ " 
 
 neptber rough tioj. bearie a a the vuplDe srrf . 
 
 C arrot fa, but plapne anD OnotbeanD of a 
 bitter tafte ♦ Cbeflouierabe bobiteanD^ 
 groioebpponfpoHtetoppeaoituftealpbe^M^^f _ If., 
 tbetotlDe Carrot : after them commetb y, 
 
 tbe feeDe, tbe u>bicb being ripe, tbe ftema 
 ttritbtbeicfpobietuftcabecomefl;i(Je,anD A ^ 
 
 vuare (trong anD barDe , IpbefmaU ftattea 
 or little fticfcea , anD tbe fpobeao: little ; ^ 4rvw02 
 fticbea of tbe tuft of tbia berbe , tbe 3Jta- ^ 
 liana anD ^pauiarDea Doobfeaatootb* 
 picbea* for tbe UJbicbe purpofe it ia mar- 
 uelouagooD atiD excellent* Cberoote ia 
 uibite anD bitter* 
 
 jjiThe Place . 
 
 Cbfa berbe grouoetb of bfa otone UtnD 
 in &papne, anD aa J^ioftojiDeafaptb , in 
 
 £>P Jia 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 
 
 ^ pria anb Cilicia: tt is not fottnbe inthi0Countrie,but amongft certapne 
 
 l^erbOltlteS. *$*• 7 hcTyme. 
 
 ChtSheebe Somreth inthtS Countrie fit 3luguft , anb beliuereth h& feebe 
 
 tU September* i%*7 he Names. 
 
 ChiS hecbeis calleb tn<E5reefce yi^/iap.-tu Ratine , Gingidium : m^>pua, 
 Lepidion : anb offomealfo,a0tiHtneireth2£iofcoribe0, elpeciallpoftheifto-’ 
 mapnes,Bifacutum: therefore tt ispet at this bap calleb in^papne , Vifnaga: 
 tonfcnouren in the Shoppes ofBouchlanbe , Brabant, anb this Countrie : it 
 map be calleb coothpicbe CherutlU 
 
 # T he Nature. 
 
 Gingidium, as ttutnelTetb ©alen ; t£ not fo ejeceeebfitg hoate,but tt is brie fit 
 tfiefeconbebegree* farhe venues. 
 
 Gingidium eaten ratue oibopleb untfi other rneates , t s berp goob for the# 
 ftomacbc ; a$ &tofcortbes fapth, bpcaufe it is brie anb comfortable , as jdlinie 
 nniteth* 
 
 Cfiefame bopleb tn urine anb btonfeen, is goob for the blabber , p^ouol^et^ 25 
 b tine, anb is goob againft the grattell anb the (tone* 
 
 Cfiefiarbe famines of the great runbels or fpofeie tufteS are goob to clenfeC 
 the teeth, bpcauCe thep be harbe.anb bo eafilp take a\uap fucb filth $ baggage, 
 as fticfee fait in the teeth, urithout hurting the iaujes or gumrnes: anb bpftbes 
 thiStfiepleaueagoob Cent ortaftto themouth* 
 
 <£>f ^cpftcarDeo fieettel of uritoe €t)etutl« €l)ap.lp. 
 
 tyThe Defection. Scandix. 
 
 IriSberbebotb notmuefiebiffer 
 in the quantitie of his ftalbes, 
 leaues anb flo uj erg from Cher* 
 
 uill ,butit hath no pleafant fmelt Che 
 dallies be rounb anb harbe* Che leaues 
 belilte the leauesof Cherutl, but greater 
 anb more finelp cut,$ of a broumegrene 
 colour* Che fauiers urijiche be white 
 grow bpon cro witeb or tufted , after the 
 uriricfiecomebp longfeebcs ,muchelifee 
 tofmalpaclte^eebelles* Che roote is 
 White, anb as long as one# finger* 
 
 # The V laces r 
 
 Jfamapffitbeit in this Countrtefit 
 fat anb fertill feeibfSt 
 
 jfeTheTimt-j' 
 
 ^hephearbes $eebell floWreth in 
 <Bpap anb June, anb in Ihortefpace after 
 it peelbethh# feebe* 
 
 ❖ T be Names. 
 
 Cht^herbets calleb in Crebe 
 
 1 IrtYtgtine, Scandix, herbafeauaria, Acus 
 oaftoris,otAcula,bpcaufehii5ffebet0libe _ . - , _ 
 
 L an rebel, injfrenche, aiguille debergtr: tn^pant(be,Quixones: tn bate 31* 
 maianc°BaelOctibetuel : in Cngltflje, j&ljepljtarDe* $eeDel ; uiU)e Ctjeniel, 
 
 8nDJEtee6rtCl,etutU. f The Naim. 
 
 Scandixig^oate stiD Uftc tn tye feconDe Degree* , 
 
 3fil tf 
 
6i6 
 
 The fyfch Booke of 
 
 TheFertues. 
 
 Scandix eaten i# goob $ wtjolefome for t be ftomacbe anb belip , $ in tune# % 
 pad batb bene a common berbe among!* tt>e Crecbe#, but ofimal efttmation $ 
 balue, $ tabenbut oneip for a wtibe wurt o.U)erbe* 3 !riaopbanc# intime#paft 
 bp occafiott of tins berbe tatuiteb Cttrtptbe#, Taping, that bw mother urn# not 
 a feller of wurte# otgoob potberbe#,but oneip of hcandix, a# ^liniewjutetb* 
 Cbefainebopleb anb bwnben,openetbtheftoppmg#oftbcluier,bamepe#,:$ 
 anb tbeblabbet,anbi#goobfo;talltbemwarbepacte#,anbbowel#of man* 
 <&f mpjclna Caffljts on Cajes. tfljapJitj. 
 
 T he Defcnption. 
 
 i}tJ£rbi#inleauc# anb ftalbe# t# 
 fomwbat ip'bel^emlocbe: itbatb 
 
 Myrrhis. 
 
 y [great large leaue#,berp mud) cut 
 ^anb taggeb,^ btutbeb into manp 
 
 
 &C& <' 3 » 
 
 parte#, baiting fometinte white fpecble# op 
 fpotte#:Cbe ltalbe#be routtbeCfometubat 
 crelteb)anb two ojttbtecfootelong: at tbe 
 top of tbe ftalbe# groine umbel# ,otfpobie 
 tttfte# with white flower#, anb after them 
 
 commetb a long feebe^ Cbe toote t# long 
 
 rounbe , not mueb biffeting in tafte anb fa* 
 ttour from Carrot* Ube whole betbe, but 
 efpeciallp the ftrft leaue# arebefetwttba 
 foftbowne o) fine beate, anb are in finell $ 
 fauoitrmucb Ipbe to Cberutl, anb tberfoze 
 it i# calleb in bafe ailmatgnc rntlbe &eruei, 
 tbati# to fap,i©tlbe Cberuel* 
 
 *$g/The Place. 
 
 ^bi^herbegrowetbofbt# ownobmb' 
 in fome mebowe# of Jaoticbianbe : in tbt# 
 
 Cotintrte tbe ii^erbouftc# boo fowc it in 
 tbeir garben#* t he Tyme^>. 
 
 Cbi# berbe blowetb in 3 )J*ap, anb hi# 
 
 feebei#rppeiti3une* T he Names. 
 
 Cbt# berbe t# calleb tn CreefeeKv^iV, 
 anb tniattne, Myrrhis , of fome alfo ptf}*, 
 
 Myrrha : anb of tbewater#attbefebape# , Cicutarja , bptaufettbotbfome* 
 wbat refemble ^emlocbe,wbtcbe i# nameb in Ratine, Ckura .in frencbe,or«- 
 f4/>^o,ti^/^4/^:inbigb^oacbe,n0tlberfeo^el: in bafe 3 lmaigne, SDiibe 
 &etuel:m Cnglt(l)e,a# burner faptb, Caffbe#, oi Cape# , bpcaufe §>pmftcr# 
 bfe the ftemme# both of tbt#berbeanb ^emlocbe,foi quille# anb Care#, to 
 winbe parne bpon,it map be calleb alfo wilbe Cberuell , oi moebe 'CijeatilL 
 
 *£*T he Nature. 
 
 Myrrhis, efpeciallp the toote i# boate iutbefcconb begree,^ of fubttl parted 
 
 ❖ TheFertues . - 
 
 *Cbe toote of Myrrhis bfoufeen wtnep?o il °feetbwome# flower#, beimetedj# 
 tbefeconbine ^ebeab cbilb,* purgetb ^cicufetb women after tbeir bclmerauce; 
 
 Cbe fame taben iti Ipbe fott p jtouobetb bane,$ i# goob agatnfl: tbe btttnge# 23 
 offeelbe &>ptber#,anb fuebe Ipbe benemou# beafte#* 
 
 Cbefantebopleb in tbebtotb of flefl;e,botb clenfe tbe b2eaft from flemcanbe 
 other coiuptton, anb i#berp goob foj fuebe a# are leaneanb bttluft^ot failing 
 mtoconfumptiom * ' cbcp 
 
 0|I 
 
 lotif 
 
 I'ti 
 
 aref 
 
 Con 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 C^iep fap alfo that ft i$ go on to be bioben in votne, tn the time of ^efttlence, 3© 
 
 Scm?crt/n^rtrtlJcp\a 3 u ° ? £ ° UCe tUneS ° E t,,e »« 
 
 e>( Mpacasuo. <£Tt)ap.lUQ. 
 
 T he Kindes. 
 
 Ctjetebetujo fortes of Afparagus,tt)e garden atib tuHbe Afparagtis. 
 
 Afparagus. ^petage* Corruda. r©tibe£)perage* 
 
 # The Defcription. 
 
 l^e Afparagus of the garbe at his 
 
 firft coming fofth out of thegrounb,putteth foozth long flnues ot ten- 
 ber ftaifces,plapne, rounbe, uoithout leaues,asbigge agones finger, 
 grofle, anb thiefce , haningat the top a certapne bub o;t tmop,the tghkhe alters 
 Uoarbe fpteabeth abtobe into manp blanches hanging Ipfce heares.€he fruite 
 grovneth bponthebianchesipfcerounb berries, tftft greene, anb aftermath of 
 a pellovuifl) reb euen of the colour of Coial.mithtnthat berrie is abiaefcefebe* 
 Cherooteislonganbllenbetanb interiaceboimouenonemanothce* 
 Cheiuilbe AiparagusinhiS firft fpitnges anbfrufte, ismuchetybe to the 
 garbenSparragus the reft is altogither rough anb packing, foi in fteebe of the 
 . long foftheareS,mheremithal the garben Alparagus is couerebfthiShathno- 
 thing elsbutthomes,berpfmal ; harb,(l)oft,^piicblep,U)hetU)ithalthebtachtS 
 arefurnilheb. tyr he places. 
 
 Che manureboi tame Afparagusgtotueth in Burgttnbie anb fometother 
 Countries as in 3limaigne,inftonp places, inhere as is goob earth , anb fattfc 
 grounb: in this Coiintrie ft is planteb in the garbens fifi^erbtutfteSi ' 
 
 Che inilbe binbe groweth in certapne places of ^tahvanb th&ugput all 
 Jlangueboc, £ jftffiij u :rnzK*Li»e 
 

 6i£ 
 
 The fyfth booke of 
 
 # The Ijmt. 
 
 ■Cbe bare ftalbeg ot ftrft tenber (frungeg of Afparagus fpute bp in #p;tll , at 
 \ubat ttmetbep bebopleb $ eaten tnCalabe,untb orle,falt>$ bincger^beftitit 
 
 tgnpem3lUgU(h ’feThcNames. 
 
 « <£arben Aiparagusig calleb in ^ebe«^«e«^ ; tn)lattne, Afparagus, $ in (bops’ 
 sparag 9 :tttbtgb boticb>£>parg£: tn bafe3llmam C ojaelcrupt: in cngltfb fp erage* 
 
 • t3Dbe tuilb Afparagus t# calleb tit d5rebe dc£OT«^acyof 7riT^cc?os‘,n /uvixuccvScciii TLatine 
 Afparagus fylueftris,anb Curruda:bnbnomenintbelboppe£oftbitfCounttte» 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 Afparagus, efp cciallp tb e ro o te£ are temp erate mb eate anb cotb, tailing part 
 of a certaine DtpnelTe* & The vertues. 
 
 Cbefitft tenber fpjing# of Afparagusparbopleb $ eaten \nttb ople ? btneger, % .. 
 p^ouofee bane, anb are goob agapnfttbeftrangurte , anb tbep fatal tbe bcilp* 
 'CbeDecocttonoj btofb of Afparagus , bpttfelfe ( o;t xoitbCtcbepeafon)© 
 bionben openetb tbe ttoppingeg of tbe Utter anb bibnepes : anb alfa it 10 goob 
 agamft tbe 3 aunbtce,ftopptng of tbe tDater,ftrangurp,anb tbe grauel 9 (tone* 
 &omefap,tbatifitbetafcenintbe famemaner, it eafetb anb confumetb tbe C 
 Sciatica anb papne of member# out of iopnt* 
 
 ^berootebopieb tn unne i£ goob fot tbe f arebittenof anp benemoug bead* & 
 
 £>f tenure on fUuflarDc. tfljap.ltt. 
 
 if, The Ky tides. 
 
 T ^ere be turn fo^te# of &enuie>tbe tame $ tbetotlbe,tuberofalfo tbetame 
 ojtgarben^enittet^ofttxjo ftuteg: tbeonetnttbagreatinbttefecbe, tbe 
 
 ^4.1^ I ■ ... + •«. ^ C • /- , .% — _ ' 
 
 other bautng a title biotune feebe* 
 
 S inaiphortenic 
 
 s inapi frlucllre.potlDe iSpKttarte 
 
 tyThe ’Description. 
 
 $e tame totnteSButlarbc liattj great rougb leaue«,at tlje Reft not mud) 
 tmlibefleauejf of Cutnep,but after tReRctt leattes there folottjeottjce 
 * are Dnallet smote iaggei, stowing Upon tie ftalb.es vuljic&e Reatie s 
 
 tRtce 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 6iy 
 
 tbteeotfourefootelong,abiuibetbitfelf into manpbtacbegalongeftf tobtcb 
 groto peilotuif^ flotoerg,$ after them longbearte buffceg o.uobbeg,tuberin is 
 the febetubicb ig rounb $ pale, greater then Eapefcbe, in tafte(barpe$ boate. 
 
 2 Cbefeconbebinbeof tame^uftarbetuitbtbe bjotunefeebe, tubicbeigtbc 
 blacUe Q^uftarbe $ common ^>enup,tgltUc to the afo^efapb inlcaueg, ttalfceg 
 anb grotuing.Cbe flotuers be pellom.Cbe febe ig b:otune,fmailer then iftape 
 feebc,anb tntaftealfo Ibarpeanb boate* 
 
 , Cbe U3iibe binb bath great large leaueg,berp much taggcb anb rough tuitb 
 ftalfeeg lifee tbe other, but it grometb not fo btgb^be Somers be of a pale pel* 
 loto,fafbtoneb lifce acrofle, after tobicb commetb tbefeebembtcb & rebbi(b,ett* 
 clofeb tn long rounb buffeeg. 4? The PUce - 
 
 i . ^uftarbe o£ ^enute tg Cornett tn garb cits anb feelb eg. 
 
 3 Cbe tutlbefeinb grotuetb of bis ornne nature , inftonteplaeeg, anb boaterie 
 
 gro unbeg, anb alongft the high vuapes* « t beTymc^. 
 
 Cbe ^ultarbe anb Cbarlocbbo ftotuer tnHune anb 31 alp , anb bttrtng the 
 fame ttme,tbep peelbe tbetr feebe. t he Names. 
 
 ^uftarbe ig calleb in d5reebe ^Wi: in Ratine, Si napi,in G)oppeg sina pis anb 
 Sinapium:inbigb3©oucbe,&euff:in bafe3Umaigne,&?oftaert; inCngitlb, 
 £>enuie anb 3)puftarbe* 
 
 1 Cbefirltfeinb ig calleb WvH7rtK«7r«rop,Sinapi hortefe: $ in § (bopg of tbtgCoun- 
 trteEruca:inf rencbe,to^ Mouprdc.iwX\i§\) 2Doucbe,UDei(fer ^euffitnbafe 
 3tlmaigne,t© it ^ oftaert: in df tgltlb ,i©bite & enute, $ mbite $)p uftarb e feb e* 
 
 2 Cbefeconbe is alfo counteb fozabtitb of^uftarbe, anb of the later butters 
 
 tg Calleb Smapi commune: tnjft Clt£b ZySeneuede tardin ,ou lM ouftarde noire • tn bPgb 
 
 2D ouch y'Z, amer & euff : in bale Hlmaigne, <U3 b emepne $$ o ftaert: f in C nglify e, 
 tbecommon^enuie oi^ttftarbe. 
 
 5 Cbe tuilbebinbeig calleb of tbelaterm^iterg^VKTriayfio^ Sinapifylueftrew 
 
 frencb,^^inbigb2Doucb } ^ilber^euff:inbaft3lmatgne ; ,«Dilben^o^ 
 
 ftaert. € T he Nature. 
 
 Cbe^uftarbe, elpectallp the feebe tobicb men cal S>enuie,ig boate anb typ, 
 almoft in the fourth begree. tyrhe venues. 
 
 ^enute biupfeb o£ grounb britbbineger ig a tuboiefome fatuce meete to be % 
 eaten tuitb batbe $ grolfe meateg , either ftelb ot fifteifot it belpetb their btge- 
 ftto, anb ig goob fo;t the ftomacbe to luarme the fame, anb pjouofeetb appetite. 
 
 Jtiggoob to begiuen tn meateg, to fucb ag be (boft unnbeb,$are ftoppeb in 23 
 the bteaft: foi it rtpetb anb caufetb to catt foonb tough Seme, that troubletb ot 
 loabetb the ftomacbe anb bteaft. 
 
 ^uftarbe feebe cbetueb in the mouth btametb bomnetbinneftemefromc 
 tbebeab anb btapne:appeafetb tootbacbetitbatb tbefame bertue, if it be min- 
 gleb tuitb ^eabe,attb bolben in the mouth, anb gargleb. 
 
 Cbepbfetomabeagoobgargarifhte mitbbonp bitteger^#uftarbefeebe, ^ 
 againft tbe tumourg anb fuelling of the bttula anb the ^Imonbeg about the 
 tbtote,anb roote of the tongue. 
 
 f ot the fame intent , efpectallp to ben fuebe tumourg are become barbe anb € 
 vuaren olb, tbep mabe a neceffarie anb profitable gargartfme tuitb the iupce of 
 ^tiftarbe feebe $ 5^eabe,fot itflabetb, maftetb,o.t confumetb fucb fmellingg 
 anb barbnelfe of the 3Umonbeg anb tbtote. 
 
 ^enute btonben tuitb i^pbtomel o;t bonpeb tuater, ig goob agapnft the ter* f 
 rour anb (batting of agueg,ptoMbetb the Goto erg anb btine. 
 
 Cbe famefebe fntft bp into the nofetbtilieg, caufetb one to fneefe, belpetb the <& 
 that baue the falling ftcbne(Te,anb tuomen that batte the ftrangling of the mo- 
 
 ffftm tber. 
 
 \ 
 
626 The fyfchBooke of . 
 
 f|jer,*o xuaken them bp agapne* 
 
 %) c he fame pounb xuith ftgges,$lapbto inmanner ofaplapfter,taketha\uap 
 
 thehommtngnopfe $ ringing ot the cares or tjeah^ is goob agatnft Deafnefle- 
 3 'Che rupee ot the fame brpeb in the £>onne,atio aftennarDe beiapeb xuith ho* 
 
 up r icareth the fight, anb taketh axuap roughiu tfe of the epc brouies* 
 it Chep make an emptapfter xuith the fame a f igges, berp goob for to belapb 
 bpon the heabes of Cliche as are fallen into the 2 letbargie or broxufie euiil,anb 
 cannot xuaken them felucsut is likemife goob againlt the Sciatica orpapneof 
 thehanchc,the hartmelfe of the fplene 02 nieltc: anb againft thesnopfic ,to be 
 lapbe as an cmpiapllet to the betlpes of Cache as arc greeueb theteunthall.Co 
 be Choit this emplapfter is of great force agapnftaUcotbegrecfesanb bifeafes. 
 efpecrallp xuhentbep are xuajeen olb, foiitboth xuarme anb bung heate agapne 
 ft; to thebifeafeb partes, it bigefteth coibe humours anb braxuerh themfoorth* 
 ^ Jennie mtngleb xuith honp anb nexue gteafe , or xuith a Cerote mabe of 
 
 xuacc,ciireththenoughtiefcutffeorfcalesinthehcab xuhiche caufe the heate 
 to fall of at fcoureth the face from ail freckles anb fpottes,anb taketh auiap the 
 blexue markes that come of brufitig* 
 
 33 f it be lapbeto xuith bitieget,it is goob fo;r ilepres,xutlbe fcabbes anb rum 
 irng fair Cfr, anb is goob agapnlt the bitinges of ^erpentes* 
 
 & Chepatfumeorfauortherofbriueth axuap aibenom,^ uencmousbea(feS» 
 
 Kapiltrum OJ U)at*lOCU> tftliipJtrf# 
 
 ffcThe Defer iption. 
 
 Oarlock hath great rough brobe 
 leaucs , IpketbeleauesofCiit- 
 
 % 
 
 tup , the ftalkes be tough $ fleiv 
 
 bet molicommonlp of afoote long, xuith 
 manppeUoxu floxuers , cobbes anbfeebe 
 like p Curnep,but hoate or bitingfbarpe 
 bketo Slpuftarbe feebe ♦ Che roote tS 
 fmail anb fmgle* The l>lace - 
 
 Chatlocke grotueth in all places a* 
 longft the xuapes, about olb xoalles anb 
 rupnous places anb oftentimes in the 
 feelbcs, efpeciallp thete,xuheteas Cur* 
 neppes anb 0auexues haueben fexjuen, 
 fo that it fboiube feerne to be a corrupt & 
 cuillxueebe,or entmieto the#tauexu. 
 
 The Time. 
 
 Chatlockefloxuteth from&^archeor 
 Tpnibnttllmibfomer, anb the feebe alfo 
 rppeth from timeto tpme in the meane 
 
 fpace* # T he Names. 
 
 Chib herbe is calleb of the later but- 
 ters Kaplitruin, anb offomealfo Synapi 
 fylucflrerin jfrenche, Velar , 0 ^Torte/le. in 
 high louche , ipeberich : in bafe 3U- 
 nmtgne^ericke: in engine, Charlocks 
 
 *£* The Nature . 
 
 Charlock,anb fpeciallp the feebe is hoate anb brie in the thirbebegree , anb 
 of temperament ipke Jennie* The venues. 
 
 Chib herbe of the later ^hPfftions,iS not bfeb in mebicine , but Come xuith 
 
 thib 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. — ... foi 
 
 thtffeebcbo make Spuftarbe, ajar imtb Semite, t^e tolnclje t^ep eate\uith 
 
 meatcwfteeDeofJ^iiitarl)e:iut)erebpttt$etutientt!jattl)efeel)eoftl)i0l)et:b? 
 
 bothnotntuch bitter from Semite inbertueanb operation, anb that it map be 
 taken infteebe thereof, although it be not at thing fo goob, anb therfo re it 
 reefconeb of CbeophzaUanb ©aienamongftthofe feebe&UJhereuntballmen 
 bfeb commonlp to prepare anb bieffe their meate& 
 
 tfljap.Ustj. 
 
 TheKindes. 
 
 Qf thteherbebefounb mo fcinbe&theonetametohich ft the common Eoc- 
 batmoftbfeb, the other ft uiilbe* 
 
 Eruca. Eockat* Erucafylueftris.l©ilbEOCUat* 
 
 T he Defcription. 
 
 I&e tame EocUat hath leaned of a broume greenecolour, berp much 
 anb beepelp iaggeb or rather tornebpo both fibe# , ofahoatebiting 
 tafte,the ftalke# beafooteiog or fomtuhat more: Upon bJbicbgeouj 
 manppellotueflotoers, anb after them little cobbeg, in tDhiche the 
 feebeft contapneb.Cherooteft longuuth hearie (fringe#, anb both not light- 
 Ip bpeinxu inter, but putteth foorth nefte (femme# euerppere* 
 
 * Che tuplbe Kitibe ft mttchelpke to the garben Eocfcat,fauing that it ft ano- 
 
 ther fmaller,elpectallp the leaue#anb flou>er#,U)biche bealfo pelioiuer,anb bo 
 bung foorth fmallcobbe#* 
 
 , rSpfibe#thefetuJoktnbe#,aman(ballfpnbeinthe garben# of tbftCouti* 
 trie another fcpnbe of Eocfcat > calleb Eocfcat gentle , oi Eomapite Eocfeat , in 
 leaue# anb flouier# much Ipfee to thetmlbe <&£)u(tarbe, ftherof uie haue before 
 fpoben, failing that hft leaue# be not fo rough nbjbearie, anb aremojeconiie- 
 nient to be beaten, 4%Tht 
 
6n The fyfth Booke of 
 
 ffLThe Places. 
 
 t Che garben Eocbat is planteb in garbenS, anb is alfo fount* tn this Cdun* 
 trieincertapnerubebntopleb anD ftottie places, anb tipon olbebiobenwalles* 
 
 2 Cheurilb Eocbat is fount) alCo in ftonp placed about high wapes a pathes* , ft 
 
 *f>TheTyme_a. 
 
 Eocbat flowteth cljeefelp tn June anb Ju Ip* 
 
 C The Names. Ill 
 
 Eocbat to? callet) tn <£reebe : tn Ratine, Eruca.tnf renege, Roquette .• far ft 
 
 &ouche,Eobet: in bafe3lmaigne,Eabette* 
 
 ••3* Chefitft anb alfo ttje ttjtcD fetnD iS callet) Erucafatiua,&hortenfis intrench, 
 Roquette domefUqueM cuitmee tnbafe 3ilmaigne,Eoomfthe Eabette: in uglify, v 
 Carbon ot tame Eocbat,anb Eocbat gentil* w 
 
 * Chewilbeis callet) Eruca iyiueihis,thatiStofap,wilbeEocbat:inbafe3il* f 
 maigne, wilbe Eabette* t 
 
 ❖ T he Nature. t 
 
 Eocbat ts hoate ant) bite inthe thtrbebegree* ft 
 
 # The Vertues. It 
 
 Eocbat tot a goob £>alabe herbe to be eaten to tth ftetttce, 0urcelapne,anb % t 
 other like colbeherbes,foz being fo eaten it is goob anb u)holefomefoithetto= (< 
 
 macbe,$ caufeth thatfuch colbe herbes bo not hurt the ftomacbetbut if Eocbat tt 
 
 be eaten alone, it caufeth heabache,anb heatettj to much, therfote tt muft ncuer » 
 
 be eaten alone, but alwapesuuth Hetuce oi^urcelapne* ft 
 
 . Chebfetherof ftirreth bp bobpippleafure,efpecialip of the feebe,alfo itpfro*# ft 
 uobethbane,anbhelpeththebigeftionofthemeateS* « ft 
 
 Chefeebethereofisgoobagainttthepopfonofthe£>co;tpion, $£>h£OU)ec f 
 anbfuchelibebenemousbeaftes* 1 * 
 
 Che feebe lapb to with honp,tabeth awap freebies, lentils,3 other faulted & D 
 of the face, alfo tt tabeth awap blacbe anb bletoe fpottes anb ftarres , lapbe to 
 withthegawieofan^Dre* 
 
 ^enfap , thattoho fo tabeth the feebe of Eocbat befote he be beaten ot<g ft 
 tohipt,lhalbe fo harbeneb , that he (hall eaftlp enbure the papne , accozbmg as 11 
 
 ^linietouteth* 
 
 Che roote bopleb tn water, brnweth fcmth fharbes anb fplinters of tyoben * 
 bones being lapbe therebpom * 
 
 <£»f tarragon 01 biting ©lagon. tfljap.lOftj. \ 
 
 ♦£* T he Defcription. 
 
 ^rragonhath long,narroto,barbe,grene leattes,tn tafte berpfyarpe, 
 anb burning ot biting the tongue almoft Itbe Eocbat , not muche bn* 
 Ipbetheleaues of commonI£pfope,butmitchelonger, anb fomewhat 
 larger* Che ftalbes berounbeofnoo foote hP 5 h?porteb into manp 
 biancheS^ponlbhicho growe manp fmali bnoppes otlitle buttons, the which 
 attheir opening (heme manp fmali flowers, as pellowe as golbe intermingleb 
 Wtthblacbe>Chep betngpaft commeth the feebe ♦ Cheroote is long anb finall, 
 berp thtebbp creeping alongft the grounbehtther anb thither, $ putteth focutb 
 perelp here anb there newe ftalbes anb (piinges* Euellitts in bisfeconb boobc 
 Chap*rcb).faith>thatthiShrrbec6methof?linefeebeput into aiRabtfbrcote, i 
 
 or within the fcale of thefea flDnpon,calleb Scyiia in % attne , anb fo fet into the 
 gtotmbeanb planteb,anb therefore he faith, it hath part of both their natures, 
 foutbtaweth pattlp to warbes btneget, anb partlp towarbesfalt , as map be 1 
 
 iubgeb bp the tafte* < 
 
 
Draco. 
 
 6 zj 
 
 the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 tfgThe Place. 
 
 Carragontgplanteb in garben£,but 
 pet it ig not berp common. 
 
 T he Tyrne^j. 
 
 tarragon abibeth greene, from the 
 mo nett) of sUpatche , atinoft to winter,but 
 itflowteth in J nip. 
 
 $frThe Names. 
 
 ' Cbig Ijerbe hath not bene written of bp 
 anplearneb man before ftueiliug tprne, 
 neptherigitpet wel fcuoweit>but in Come 
 places of Cnglanbe, jF ranee, anb certapne 
 Cowneg of tl)t0 Countrie,ag 3nwarpe, 
 23.mteUe0>£DaLmeg, ac, where ag if wag 
 firftbtougbt outof jfrance ♦ 3 (nD therfote 
 it hath none other name, but that whiche 
 wag geuen firft bp the 3 renchemen, who 
 calleb It T argon mb Dragon mb aCCOrbing 
 to the fame it tgcallebm Ratine, Draco: 
 anboffome Dracunculus hortenlis : that 
 ig the title Paragon of the garben: it is ai- 
 fo calleb inCnglifbe,Carragon , whiche 
 (boulbe feeme to be boioweb from the 
 tfretiche, neuertbelelfe it wag ailoweba 
 Ja eni^ott in Cnglanb long before the time 
 of ftueliug waiting. 
 
 T he Nature. 
 
 311 th&herbe&boateanb burning in 
 
 the mouth anb bpon the tongue, whetebp itig certapaethat it tghoate anb bjp 
 in the thtrbe begree,anb in temperature muche Ipbe to $oclrat. 
 
 ❖ T he Vertices- 
 
 Chfeherbeig alfo goob to be eaten in Malabo with )Letuce, a0i*iocbat,fot ~ 
 itco^recteththecolbeneffeofiletuceanb fuchelpbecolbe berbeg. <$)oteouei;^ 
 Where tbigherbeig put into the ^>alabe , there neebcch not much bihegerno.i 
 fait, for ag laneliug wiiteth,it ig (barpe anb fait pnough of it felfe. 
 
 €>f £ttffcQ. 
 
 dfe- T he Defcription. 
 
 ^Sfltben Creffeghauefmallnartowe iaggeb leaueg,of a Bjarpebtimpng 
 tafte : theftalbegbe rounbe of afootelong, anb bang foorthmanp 
 jfinall white flowerg , anb after them little rounbe flat huffceg, within 
 'Which thefeebe ig contapneb ofabjownerebbifl; colour. 
 
 $js The Place- 
 
 CreCfeg are commonlp fo wen in all garbengof tbtg Conn trie. 
 
 jfe-TheTyme. 
 
 Creffegthataretimelpfowen, bring fooitl) their feebr bptime , but that 
 whiche ig later fo wen,bjingeth fooith flowerg anb feeebe more latelp. 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 Chib herbeig calleb in <35rebeK«^« w in2latine,Nafturtiiim of fome later 
 Wiiterg C r c fTi o : in jfrench e, crejfon alnoys,oi n aft tor t-in high 32>ouche,&tef?,anb 
 d3arten &ref?: in bafe 3lmatgne,fcerirc: in Cnglifl; > C relTeg,Co wnc &arg, op 
 Cowne Crelfeg* 
 
 P& T 'hi 
 
Nafturtiuin. 
 
 614 The fyfth Booke of 
 
 Jf T be Nature. 
 
 Crclfes’ ar c boareanb Dip almoft tit tbefourtb 
 Degree, eCpcctallp the feebe, anb the berbe'tuben it 
 is Due: fo: being but pet grcene tbep bo not bcate 
 mu D ip Co bcbcinentip,but that tbep map be eaten 
 vuttb bzcab, ag&alcn faith; i! ; ^ 
 
 „ T he Vert ues . 
 
 31 CtdTe» eaten in ^alabe vuttb jtLetuce , t0 of 3I 
 
 bertucUKetoiivockat^goob amogftcolb berbe& : 
 fo^eaten alone it ouerturnetbtbe ftontacke,anb ^ 
 burtetb the fame , bpcattfc of lji£ great beate anb 
 (barpenelfe* 
 
 25 Cbcfeebc loofetb tbe beiip, anb killetb,anb bit- 
 tieti) fooub U) Oime0, it b imtnifl) e tb tbe melte,pio- 
 uoketb tbcflovuer0 , anb puttetb foottb tbe fecoti- 
 btneanb tbebeab cbtlbe* 
 
 C 31 1 i# goob againft £>crpente0 anb beuemou# 
 bcaftc0,anb tbe parfume of tbe fame caufetb them 
 them atiopbe* 
 
 2D Cbe fame taken vuttb tbe biotb of a pullet ot 
 cbicken,otanpotber Ipkemopft mcate0, Doth ripe 
 anb biingfoo.itb tougb flente, tuberevoitballtbe 
 lucaft is combieb o.i charged 
 € Cbe fame laibeto voitb bonp,curetb tbe barb* 
 nelTe of tbemelte ,fcouretb avuap fcuritinelTe , anb 
 fovulefpieabing fcabbeS , btfToUietb colDe fvoel- 
 tinge#, ant) keepetb tbe beare from falling ot 
 f Beinglapbto \uitb bonp$ bineger,ttiSgooDaga{nfttbe^ctattra, 4 papne 
 intbcbtppes,anb tbe beab aebe that 10 olbe,anb againft all oIDecolbebifeafeS* 
 <15 "Co conclubetbefeebeof CreiTeS isinbettueberp Ipfee ^enute, a# dfralen 
 uniters 
 
 <£>fi\)atet€rc(r£3. <£I)ap.l;c. 
 
 <8E 7 he Kindcs. 
 
 naater CreflfcS are of tuto fortes, great atiD toll. 
 
 * The Defcrtption. 
 
 i^e great voatcrCrcfTe batb rounbeboloiue ftalke# of a foote anb a 
 balfe long, vuttb log leaue0 ntabe of biuer0 other litle rounbilb leaue0 
 ftanbing togitberbpon one ftemtne* Cbe flovoers be fmall anb white, 
 grovuingattbetoppeoftbebiancbe# alongft the ftemmes, after vubicbefolovo 
 fmalcobbes oibnfke0,U)itbtnvubtcb istbe feebe, vobtcb t£ fmall attb pellovue* 
 Cberoote tStubiteanb fuUofbearie laces oi (fringes, 
 
 2 Cbcieffer vuater Crelfe,at the firft bath rounbe leatteS , then commetb the 
 rottnbe ftalke of a foote long, bpopn the vobtebe grovue long leauc0 taggeb on 
 botbftbes,almoftUhetbeleauesofEockat/€beflo\ners grovue at the high eft 
 of the ftalkeS,of colour fontevobat \ubtte,oi of a light Carnatton,after vubicbe 
 come final bufkes,vuberetn tbefeebe Ipetb, 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 1 Cbe greater vuatercrelfe grovoetb in bicbe0, ftanbing maters , anb foun- 
 
 tapne0 oifpitngeS, 
 
 Cbelefter vuatercrelfe grovuetbmmopftgrounbe0 anb mebovues that are 
 
 i 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 6zj 
 
 Sium Nafturtiumaquaticum. Sifymbrium alterum cardamine. 
 
 <l5rcat E^atcrcr^ffe* 
 
 £>maUmatemeiTe. 
 
 ouermbelmefe anti fezcnchcfe tuttl) mater in the mutter feafon , alfo tn ftanfeing 
 
 mateCjS attfe Dither. The Tyme. 
 
 1 Che great matercrefTefloimeth tn 3!ulp attfe %u§\x% 
 
 2 Cbele{TerfIomzetbin&?ap,anfe almoft tontil the enfee of (tenter. 
 
 ❖ T he Nantes. 
 
 t Cheftrft bmfec t£ callcfe tn high louche, 2Szamt &erf? : in bate 3tlmatgne, 
 
 materfccrlTerin Shoppes alfo Nadurtiumaquaticum: anfe feemetb betpmei to 
 betbatsium of tbembicbCratenagmafcetb mention, inCngiify, neater &ar#, 
 anfe abater Crcfle. 
 
 Che feconfeelunfee is; callcfe tn ^rceke mpop.* tnHatmc, 
 
 Sifymbrium alterum cardamine:Of fOtttealfO Sium.nn jfrcncfee, Pajferage [auuage, 
 
 o? Petit crejfon aquatiquedn high Boucb><5aucbbltim , milfeet feref? , attfe UOlfcn* 
 &ref?:tnbafe3lmaignc,CoeckoccrbIoeinen,anb£lepna2>aterfcerirc : of the 
 !^CrbOltftes;,FloscucuIi,Offome Nafturtiumaquaticum.*m<i£nglilfee,tbclelTec 
 i©atercrelfe,anfe Coccom flomcrs.CbiSiS no iberis as; fome bane feeemefe it. 
 
 * T he Nature. 
 
 Chef z tmo herbe# are bcate attfe fezte tn the feconfee feegree. 
 
 The Vert ties. 
 
 neater Crelfe t# goofe to be eaten tn ^alafee, either bp it felfc o: truth ether % 
 feerbes, font caufetb one to make mater , ttbzeabetbanfe bungethfoozthtbe 
 grand anfe ftone,anfe is; goofe fozfuche as bauetbeftrangurie, attfe agaptiff all 
 ftoppinges of tbebifenepes attfe blabber. 
 
 £gg Che 
 
6 1 6 The fyfth Bookc of 
 
 ^DllcicfTer tuaterceelTe takers amap fpot tcsf ant) freckled from the fare ant) als 
 fart) blemifljejsMf it be tail) thetto mtbe euentng $ tafceaamap in the morning* 
 
 Chemilbcjdalfcragebopleb inlpe, btiueth ainaplpee,iftheheab otpiaceC 
 inhere thep be, are malpeb tbetunthali. 
 
 Che luncfeebinginljere ad (tore of the U)iit) ^afferage ot Coccouj flfoinerd& 
 groin e, glue berp goobuiilkeinbcreinitbaltd mabe excellent fu) eete butter* 
 
 <&f tomtet tfreffes* Ciiap.lct. 
 
 *&The Defcription. Pfcudobuniiim. Barbaras. 
 
 ^ 31 $2* herbe hath greene grofTe 
 leaned, btoabc, fmooth , ntib fome- 
 in hat rounb , not mtuhe bnlpkc the 
 leaned of ^manage , ot gaebeu 
 ftape^ut greater anb larger the ^manage 
 icaued.CheftaUved berotinbe^full of blan- 
 ched abouc btingtngfotth manp title pellom 
 floincrd ? anB after them tong rounb e cobbed, 
 inherm id enciofeb a title feebe* Cheroote id 
 thtcKeanb tong* 
 
 he Places. 
 
 Chidherbegromethinthefeelbcd>afom- 
 time alfo tn garb end of potherbed , $ placed 
 nottopleb oihufbmibeb* 
 
 *£«■ The Tyme . 
 
 Cbtd herbe id greene molt rommontpall 
 the ininter, but it ftouneth # feebeth tn^ap 
 anb3iune» 
 
 * T ke Names. 
 
 Chid herbe is eatlcb in JDouche ♦ Bar- 
 
 barabraut: anb aecotbingto the fame in Ha- 
 tine, Sand: a? Barbara herba: VUChatienamcb it 
 Barbara?a:the jfrenchmctl, Herbe deS. Barber, in 
 
 fomeplaced of Btabant thep call it ^teen- 
 erupt, bpcaufe it id goob againltthe (tone anb 
 grauelt in Bollanb anb other placed inter- 
 
 fccrire,bpcaiifethepbo bfe to eate of it in the 
 ininter time in falabed, in fteebe of Crclfed,$therefomtidcalleb Nafturtium, 
 Ot Cardamum hybernum . Chi# feemett) to be 'favJ'oGovvtcy, Picudobunium of 
 io feottbed: fot furelp thid id no t Sideritislatifolia,Ot Scopa regia, ad fome bo 
 take itt Herbe Sainbarbe &T he Nature. 
 
 • Chid herbe id ijoate anb btte in the fcconbebcgree* 
 
 # T he Fertues. 
 
 li^erbe ^*Barbe id a goob herbe fot falabe,anb id bfeb in theminterfeafon# » 
 fot falabed like Crelfed,fot the inhichepurpofe it both afincll ad € relied ot 
 liocuat* 
 
 3)t both munbifie anb clenfecotrupt inottnbed anb blcerd,atib confumcthB 
 beabflcfh that groin eth to fall, being either lapbe thereto , o^ the iupce thereof 
 btoppebut* 
 
 3Ufo ittdcertapnelpptottebbp erperience, that the feebe o f this herbe cau C 
 feth one to make mater , btiueth fotth gcaucl,anb cureth theftrangarie,mhich 
 
 bertuedbelpkemifeattribittebto i'fcudobunium. 
 
 m , 
 
6if 
 
 the Hi ftorie of Plantes. 
 
 T he Kyndes. 
 
 Thlafpi.cijcfirft feiuOe of tttjlafpi. ThhfpialtemmtEfjefecotiliffeinDe 
 
 of t£i>!arpt,0;t treacle SguftatDe. 
 
 * Hct 1 
 
 
 *?* The Defer! ft ion. 
 
 l^eftrO* fetnDe of tjTl^lafpt tjattj lcngnartomeieatic£*^beftemme£b£ 
 iiarD anbpliantoitougb,ofafooteanbabalfelong,bpontDbicb grom 
 Ittlebtancbes bunging fooitb fmal mbiteflomero, anb aftertuarb flat 
 buftteo anb rounb,mitb acertapneclouenbtim,o;tebgeaUaboueattbebpmofl: 
 part of eacbe ijuCke,\nl|tcIj ebappe ot clift,caufetb tbebttffee to refemble tbe bart 
 of a man,imtbm tbe fapbebuffces t£ foimDefmall feebe tbe rnbicbe i£ rounbe, 
 eger,anb burning tb e mo utb > atib in tbe enbe it taftetb anb fmacfcetb of garliKe 
 o.t onpon$,anb i$ of a btoumilb colour* 
 
 2 Cbefeconbe fctnbe batb long leaue# anb meetelp large, longer anb btoaber 
 
 then tbefirlt, (f iaggeb o t cut about tbe ebgeg* 'Cbeftalfce# berounb of afoote 
 longbiuibeb into funbtp Dual b:ancbeo,bpon tPbicb groiu fmal buffers, almoft 
 Ipbe tbefeebeofi?bepbearbe$poucbe,tuitbintubicbbw^eb telikemifefounb 
 albarpebitingfeebe* 
 
 j Cb e tbirbe binbe of Cblafptbatb fmaller (talked anb leaueg tben tbcafozc* 
 
 fatb anb batb mote fmal llenber btancbe&topon mbicb grou) flomerganb feebe 
 ipfce to tbe otber.but altogitber fmaller* 
 
 i 'Cbe fourth btnbe batb long, fmall, rougb,mbtte greene leaned, tbe ftalbcsf 
 
 be of a rnoobbp fubftance, rounb anb tougb o j pliant, bpo tbe fame groin fmal 
 
 <©gg tj mbits 
 
628 r Thefyfch Bookeof 
 
 inbitefloiners ,tbeirbicbe pad, it bun- ^Thlajpi minus. ©efomgralTe* 
 getb foottb btoaDebufkes ot feeDe bef- 
 fei0, failing a btoumifbe kinDe of feeDe, 
 berpboatetu tafte Ipke to the feeDe of 
 
 C rClTlS. 4 L 7 he Places. 
 
 Cbefebcrbes Do grom in feelDeS, anD 
 allalongft the fame , in bntopleD places 
 about luapes there is (tore groining 
 
 tcgitber,tbconekinDein one place, anD 
 the other in another* 
 
 *«jjj*7 he'Tymc. 
 
 Cbefe berbes Doo flotneranD are in 
 feeDe at Commer from ape to aiuguft* 
 
 7 he Names. 
 
 CbiS betbe is callcD in Creke g\*ot i, 
 
 x Axaccrr/tTiap , roca trims i aypioy : inHOtioe, 
 
 Thlaipi,Gapfdla> anD Scarujulaceum , of 
 fomealfo Myiris, Bytron^ Dafmophon, 
 
 Myoptcron; inbtgl) ^OUCbe , tBilDCC 
 
 C ref? : in jfrenc tytySeneuefauuage- in bate 
 3 llinaigne,i©ilDe &erlTe : it map be alfo 
 callcD in Cnglilbe,Cblafpi* 
 
 » Cbe firft kinDe is the right Cblafpi of 
 ^iofcotiDes : anD is calleD in bafe ifl- 
 matgne,<ai(relcfupt:anD of fometn Ha- 
 tine, Scordoihlaipi: tbatiStOfap, Cat- 
 Itketblafpt* 
 
 % ChefeconD UinD is calleD of tbelaterwiterS,Naftiirrium rufticum,# sinapi 
 rufticum :in high j©oucbe,i$aurn fettff, ot iSattrn &ref?,$ the neatbcr&oucb- 
 men informing the fame call it, iSoerenmo(faett,o£23oerenker(re, tbatisto (l 
 fap, ^eneui, or Carles CreffeiotCburleSCreffetCurnercalletb i hJaipntrea* , 
 clemuftatDe/r3oiuersmu(tarDe,otDiU)emu(tarDe: but 3 ] tbinkeitbeft nejrtto 
 Thlaipi,\nl)icbeiStbe(I5reebenameto call it C buries muftarDe, both bpcaufe I 
 
 of tbe (trong anD biolent nature of tbiS nougbtie plant, as alfo in refpect of tbe 
 23oures,tobo began to bemore mifcbieuous to tbe (fate of tbeit Countrp, then & 
 
 tbiS brfbe ts to mans nature* 
 
 3 'CbCtbirDebinDeiSCalleD Thlafpiahguftifolium , ^Thlafpi minus : itlbigb 
 3 ©ottcbe, Bpfenikraut : iitbafe 3ilmatigne 2$eflemcrupt:tbat is to fap, iselfem 
 ineeDe,o^ berbeferuingfojUSpfoms* Ctttnet callettj this iberis Dioicoridis. 
 
 4 Cbefourtb UJitboutallDoubt is abmD of Thlafpi,butitbatbnootberpar- 
 
 ttCUler name* # The Nature. 
 
 Cblafpi,eCpeciallp tbe feeDe thereof , ts boateanb Due almolf in the fourth 
 
 Degree* *£* TheVertues. « 
 
 Cbe feeDe of the ftrff Cblafpi eaten, pitrgetb cboler, both bpiuarD $ Doinne- l 
 
 bo ar D c ,it p to u oketb vu 0 mens flo in ers, anD bjeaketb inu) arD e imp 0 (fumes* 
 CbefameasaClpfterpointeD inattbefunDement , belpetb the Sciatica* 3 ; - 
 3 nD it is gooD for the fautepurpofe to be lapDe bppontbe greeueD place, Ipke 
 
 ^©UftarDe feeDe* # T he Danger. L 
 
 ^eingtbefeeDeofCbl^fpiiSberpboate,anDofaftrongotbebement\nou ^5 
 ktng,infomucbe that being taken in to great a quantitie, it purgetb ot fcouretb , 
 
 etiett bnto blooD,anD is beep hurtful to inomenmitb cbilD, tberfore it map not 
 rafljlp be giuen ot mimlbeD uunarDlp* ® f 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 <£>f€ant>p <rtilafpt- tfljap.lfttj. 
 
 T he Defcription. 
 
 ^tSberbegroiuetb nntb narrotn 
 leaue0 3 to tlje length of a foote,al* 
 moftlpfee to tbeieaueg of Ibcris- 
 
 Arab/s Hue Draba. 
 
 Cbe flowers grotn at the top of the plant 
 tttrounbe tufted Ipfee t ! )e flower of Clber, 
 of anjbtte o^ ItgbtCarnatton colour: after 
 them come flat flufbes fafytoneb Ipbetbe 
 i)ufbe0 of of the other ^fllafpt, but mucbe 
 finaller, tmthm the tubtcbe 10 contapneb a 
 feebe of a Ifyarpe biting talte,lpke the feebe 
 of the other tEfllafpi. 
 
 ify'T he Places. 
 
 Cfli£ flerbe is not foutib in this Conn- 
 trie, but in the garbenjo of fome btltgent 
 ^etboiiftes. 
 
 ❖ The Time. 
 
 Itflotuietb tn Sip ape, anb ftojtlp after 
 thefeeb teripe* 
 
 ifyThe Names. 
 
 qi;bi£ flerbe i0 calleb tn dSreefce <A?«e«--tn 
 2 lattne,Arjbis $ Diaba: of ^Bltnie a0 fome 
 men holbe, Dryophonon :of p l^erboztlles 
 attbefe bapejO, Thlafpi de Candie, btt- 
 fcnowentn (tyoppes* 
 
 ■!<.*' 7 he Nature. 
 
 Canbte Cfllafpi is in completion Ipbe 
 to the otfler Cfliafpies. 
 
 . * T he Vertues. 
 
 9H Cbep bfe to eate the btpeb febe of this m 
 fletbe unth meates tnfteebe of pepper ,ttt 
 the Countrte of Capabocia, as Bioftoti- 
 bes mitetfl* 
 
 <crpfmton2D:of(ojtOE0. 
 
 tliap.lciuj. 
 
 3$. The Defcription 
 
 5jT^^!itpftmonbatbl6gleauejB;beepe- , 
 
 ^ ren t,^ taggeb bpo both fibes, \ 
 
 \ not mucbe bnlpbe the leaues of 
 '^^SSof moebat gentle ojt JRomapne 
 iftocbat,o t unlbe $)uftarbe. Cbeftalbes 
 be fatal, flenber, anb plpant,anb uni tuuft 
 anb nnttbe Ipbe €>?ier ttntljte , bppon the 
 fame ftalbes ot branches gto\n manp peU 
 lou) flo\i)ets,$ after the come litle flenber 
 bufbes, uoberut alfo is a feebe of a flmrpe 
 bitingt afte : tberoote is long anb tbicbe, 
 uhtb manp Anal firings oibearietbtebS* 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 ^btetyetbe growth in all places of 
 Cgg tti this 
 
 Eryfimon Diofcorides.Iiro. 
 

 6 ] o The fyfth boohe of 
 
 this C ouutrte alonglt the ti)apes,anb tn tjntopicaD (Ionic placet 
 
 T be Tnne_j. 
 
 Eryfimon flomjethberp plentifully in thiSCounttie, tn the moncth of June 
 
 antJjulp* «l T he Names. 
 
 Chis heebe iscalleb tn Creche if : in % atine , I r i o .• of fo me x«v«' n-xtop .* 
 
 Chamxplion.ChlS tStlje tryfimumof 3&iOfCOUbeS ? anb UOt Of CbCOph.ialUlS, 
 for the tryfimumof Cheopbraftus,is not alloneurith that of Biofcortbes, as* 
 vueijaue Cuffictetttlp Declared elfuj^cce ♦ Coopec€nsliil)eti) irio: bp Rename 
 of Hunter C relief 
 
 ^ T he Nature. 
 
 Eryfimon is hoate anb b£te Ipke Crclfes* 
 
 * T he Fertucs. 
 
 Che feebe of CrpfimontaUenunth hontein mannerofa)tohoc>anb often % 
 licfecb,rtpeth anb caufeth tofpetoutthe tough anb ciantmteficme gathereb 
 toithin the bread; $ lunges: lifceurife it is goob agatnlt the Ihortnelfe ot breath, 
 anb the olbc cough : itfbalbe the mote eonuentent loathe fame purpofe, ifpou 
 fttep e th e leeb eftrft in fair etuater, anb then bueit bp the lire , orris lappeit 
 in pade anb baUett,forelS it motlbe to hoate* 
 
 Che fame feebe fo pjtepareb anb put into the mebtetnes, is goob agapnllthe 
 3 aunbers,anb gripinges of the beilp, againit the Sciatica, anb agatnlt allbe * 10 
 nonteanbpopfen. 
 
 Che feebeof Crpftmonmtngleb uritb bonp anb tuater auapleth much to be <r 
 lapbbnto hibbenC ankers, barbefmeUingcs, impolturnesbehinbethe earcs, ^ 
 theolbeanb harbeimpoltumes of thebreaftes,anb genitours : io % r it luafteth 
 anb confumeth colb fincllingeS* 
 
 ^flberis. 4fi)ap*ljCb« 
 
 ii 
 
 Sciatica 
 
 Creffe* 
 
 *£«• T he Defcriptiott. 
 
 Bcris hath rounb Italbes of 
 acubite long , full of bran- 
 ches : the fmall leaues be 
 narroti)e,pet a litle greater 
 then the leaues of CrelTes * 'Che 
 fiou}erSbefmal^U)hite>afterbohich 
 there foiome fmall (l) dies or huffces 
 UJherin the feebe is,the roote is font- 
 luhat ti)icbe $ tohitc,in talte hoate $ 
 
 fharpe* The Place. 
 
 iberisgrobocth injtalp anb other 
 hoate € ountricS, about olbe lualles 
 anb other bntopleb places.Che i^er* 
 bolides of thiSCounttie bofo\neit 
 in their garbetis* «$? T heTyme. 
 
 ibcnsfioimethanb is in feebe at 
 lb fo rn er* ^ The Names. 
 
 Chis herbe is calleb in Crefee jtv«c 
 v&i koc^j'oc^ckvtw), anb of fome**7r<<Jiop: 
 tn'/latine, Ibcris, Cardamantice, Le- 
 pidium, anb Of fome Nafiurtium fyl- ( 
 uefire iu Cngli(h,Iberis,anb of Cur* 
 
 Iter Sciatica Cieflfe. 
 
 
 •1*7 he 
 

 Piperitis* 
 
 the Hiftorie of Pkntcs. 
 
 ^The Nature. 
 
 3bcri£ i£berphoateanD Djie, of nature ipbe to CreiTcs* 
 
 ft^T/ye Vertues. 
 
 ^lye^tinctent^l)j>fition^,efpectaUpBamocrate^ , Cap that f!?e rooteof 1 = 3 
 betis mengleD untlj Dunnes greafe,curetb tije Sciatica goujt 5 if a man binDe 
 of tbte opntmet to l)i#bancbe buckle bone>or tbe afeing place tbe fpace of foure 
 tjoure£,$ tlje momentum Routes , but immebtatipalter the rememng of tbijs 
 opntment, tbcp mud cuter into a batbe*&eabe % urnet fojcbe red of tbi$ cure 
 bnDer tbe title 3bert£u 
 
 €>f ©ittatmet ©tttanp/but catbec Pcpprramrt. 
 
 €bap.i;t)i. 
 
 T he Description. 
 
 i3ttanp mbicbe U) e map mo? e right- 
 |lpcal^eppecmurt,batblongbioDe 
 sleaue&not muebe bnlpfeetbe 23 ape 
 tree leaf e , but a great Deale larger 
 anD longer, anD a little natcbcD Q£ tootbcD a- 
 bout Ipfce a fame* 'Cbe dalfee£anD branches 
 berounD,bneafieoibatbetobeb:oken, anD 
 about turn footebtgb tat tbetoppembereof 
 groiue a number of fmaUmbite flomer&aiiD 
 after tljetn a finall fceDe* "C^erootei^ long $ 
 finglecreeping bnDer tbe earth , anD puttetb 
 foozth peerelp in Diuet 0 place£ nexu fpzinges 
 attbleaue#* The place. 
 
 Dittanp i0 foluen in fome garben# of tin# 
 
 C ountrie, anD mbere a# ith^th ben once fet, 
 
 ItabtDeth oi continued) \uell, Co that after- 
 umrDe it caiinot be eafilp bedropeb* 
 
 #TheTyme_j. 
 
 Jaittanp floured) $ i$ in ^eeDem 3une 
 
 ailD 3 lllp* ?$> T he Names. 
 
 CmsberbetScaUeDof tbe later unitet# in 
 tbefeDape&in&atine, Pipcritis of fome alio 
 
 Syl jdtris Raphdnu$:infttnt\)Z,PaJferage.m 
 
 high 3imatgne ,lMefferktaut : in bafe 31- 
 maignc,^epercrupt : ^Tbi# (IjoulDcCccme to 
 be M 7 r/«T/op, Lcpidium ,of ijBaulu# 3eglneta, 
 
 $ of ^lime: pet for all that, thi^ is not Lepi- 
 dium of ©iofcoiiDe&ncidjerpetplimeg Piperitis although it be of fome men, 
 fomettmes fo calleDat i0 fonDlp anD bnlearneDlp nameD w€nglt(I)e,£)ittanp, 
 
 3t xuerebetter in Colouring tbe £)oucbemen to call it ^eppenmtrh 
 
 Tbe Nature, 
 
 Cbi£bctbei£boateanDDueintbedrirbeDegree, v 
 
 (fe> The, Vert ues. 
 
 ^ome in tbefeDapegbfetb&berbeuritbmeateg, in deeDe of pepper, bp* 3 
 caufe it batl) the nature anDtade of pepper, vub^of it toobe^ name Pipcritis. 
 
 3nD bpcaufetberooteof tb&berbe i$ DerphoateanDof completion Ipfee to 2 $ 
 I SBuftarDe 01 iRocbat,it i$ tljerforealfo beep gooD agapnd the Sciatica, being 
 applpeD 0 utm arblp to tb e b tickle b 0 tie 0 1 b and) e , tutth fomefoftgreafe,a^ of 
 tbe d&oofeoj Capon* 
 
 Cggtiij Qi 
 
6]i TheFyfthBookeof 
 
 €>fujatet pepper* Cftap*lj;fcg. 
 
 * T be Description. 
 
 I alter pepper, hath plaine, rotib, 
 jifmooth,oz nabeb ttalfee# sbzan- 
 jehe#,fui of iopnte# , p leaue# be 
 longs narrow, notmucb bnlpbe 
 the leaue# of withp > of a boate burning 
 tafte,lpfec^epper,attbetopof^ ttaifee# N _ 
 amongftthe leaue# grows thefiower#^^ 
 bpon ftjozt ttem#, cluttering oz growing 
 thiefcetogither , almoft Ipke the flower# 
 ofBlite,fnralanb whtte,tbewhichepaft 
 there contmeth a bzoabe feeDefomewbat 
 bio wne, which biteth the tongue,^ roote 
 
 i0 hcarie* & The Place. 
 
 ChteherbegrowetbtnaU thteCoun- 
 trie in poole# sbiche#, ftanbingwater# 
 
 anbmopftplace0» ifrThcTqme. 
 
 3tflowzethmottcommonlp injulps 
 
 3uguft. jfeThe Names. 
 
 Chi# herbe i# calleb in d5refee s/fo**™ 
 in Tlatine Hydropiper, S Piper aquati- 
 
 cQ-in fttm\),Pojure aquatique, OZ Couraiget 
 
 in high Bouch^alTerpfeffe^o^uc- 
 benbraut: in bafe 3lmatgne, t® ater e- 
 per:inCngli(h,i©aterpepper,o;tt©atet- 
 pepperwurt,anb of fomc Curagie* 
 
 T he Nature. 
 
 abater pepper i# hoate anb tyie in the 
 thirbbegre* fyTherertues. 
 
 % Che leaue# s feebe of water pepper oj 
 Curaige, both watt s confumecolbeCWel- 
 linger anb olb harbne#,alfo itbiffolueth S 
 fcattereth congeleb oz clotteb bloob p com- 
 meth of ttrtpe# s bzuife#, being laiD therto* 
 Che bzieb leaue# be mabe into po wber, 
 to be bfeb with meate in tteebe of pepper, 
 a# our Byttame,o;t paflerage i# bfeb* 
 
 £>f MrCmart. €tjap.ljct)iy. 
 
 *5* T he Dtfcription. 
 
 ^i 0 h^bei 0 lpbe to water pep- 
 per, in leaue&ftalbe&s cluttering 
 flower#, but it i# neither boat no$ 
 lhatpe,butmoft comonlp without 
 anp manifetttafte*Cbe ftalbe# be rounb s 
 haue rnatip bnobbp iopnte# Ipbe bnee#* 
 Che leaue# be long anb narrowe Ipbe the 
 leaue# of water #epper , but browner, 
 with blacbilhfpotte# in the mibble, which 
 atenotfounb in the ieatte# of water ^ep* 
 per*Che flower# be of a carnation oj light 
 
 reb 
 
 Hydropiperi 
 
 Perficaria. 
 
 23 
 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 6 # 
 
 teb colour cluttering togitfler inknopg, after uibtcbecommctl) abzobebzoinne 
 feebe/Ctje roote is pellouie anb bearte* 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 Cbig berbegtotoctb alfo tnmoptt marrifbe places , anb alongft tfleumec 
 plaflbetteSjanb 10 oftentimes founbe growing neareto tbe water pepper* 
 
 •tg> T he Tyme_j. 
 
 g|t flowzetb in 3lulp anb 3Utguft,anb fljoztlp after it is in Ceebe* 
 
 si-. r f he Names, 
 
 '^biS l)crbe 10 callcb of the latter wuterStn battue, Perficana .* in f reitcbc, 
 Terficatre , of Come Curaige in fligb t5oucl),perftrbkraut,oi tf locbktau:: in bate 
 3 lmaignc,pcrfickcrapt,anb of Come tmoo erupt: inCngUfye, flielfe-fmart, or 
 Ctbcrage* he Nature. 
 
 airieunart ts collie anb bzp of completion. 
 
 # The V ertueS. 
 
 < Cbrgreene^rCebnartpounb,i$ goeb to belatb to greetieoz frefb wounbes, % 
 font Dott) coole anb comfort them, anb keeper!) them both from inflammation 
 anb apottu:nation,anb fo Dotfltke tupceof tljc leaned btoppeb in; 
 
 €>f JnOian Pfpptt. <0)ap.!jttjc* 
 
 t| The Kindes. 
 
 T Bere betflzec fo 2 te 0 of ttit0 pepper, ttjc otiemttt) flaCkes of a meanelegtl) 
 anb greatneffe,tt)e others ijufkcs be long anb narrow, anb t!)e tijitb tjatt* 
 fl)ozt btobc l)iiCfec0 in al things el0 not muck bnipfceone another, in figure 
 anb manner of groining* 
 
 Capfidcum. Capfiacum oblongius. 
 
 3lnbtan pepper* &ong jnbtan pepper* 
 

 % 
 
 The fyfth Booke of 
 
 ❖ The Defcription. Cap fi cum latum. 
 
 f)e UnDtait pepper batb equate ftatgeBepper ofUnbte* 
 ftalke# fomexubat broxone of a J 
 
 foote btgb , bpon xobicbe groxue 
 broxuntibleaueg, Cmootb $ten* 
 
 1 ~ 
 
 bet, almoillpke to tbe leaue# of common 
 
 #o£rclo.r#ttgbt(babe, but narrower 
 Ibarperpopnteb ♦ a»mongfl; tbe leauc# f^Y/tiY 
 
 gcorne flo\i)et^,bpo [l)oztfl:emmc$,xiitt^ ' 
 ftue ojifijee final leaueg, of colour xxibite, 
 xmtb a greene ftarre m tl je nubble. 3dfter 
 tbe floxner# come ftnootb anb plapne 
 bun*e£,xobicbebeforetbepberrpeareof 
 a greene colour, anb aftetxoarbereb anb §)Y. 
 purple.Cbcbufketfoftbe firltkinbeare 
 of a finger length ♦ Cl )t bufkeg of tbe fe* 
 conb fetiib be loget $ narrower ♦ Cbep of 
 tbe thirbkinb are large, (bort anb rottnb. 
 
 3 In tbe Capbe bufke£ ig founbe tbefeebe 
 oi grained , of apalepelloxo color , brobe, 
 boate, anb of a biting talte IpUc pepper* 
 
 T he Place . 
 
 CbtS bc^be groxoetb not of bt£ oxime 
 kinbe intbi$ Countrie,but fomel£erbo= 
 rifles boo fet anb maintapne it intbeir 
 garben&uritbgteatcare anb biligence* 
 
 *tj*TheTymc_a. 
 
 Cbefeebeoftb&peppetigrfpetn tbi£ 
 
 Coitnttie iujs>epteber$ before Hunter* 
 
 4LThc Names. 
 
 Cbt£ Grange \\tibz i£ caileb of 3ictuariu£ in 6reekex«^»t o F ; in&atine, 
 Cap(icmn.ofHiiicen,Zingibercaninu:of^iinieaftertbeopimonoffomemen, 
 Siliquaflrum,anb Pipcritis:Of fuel) a£ XJDtite m tl)CfC bcl^e0, Piper Indianum, Pi- 
 per Calecuthium,anb Piper Hifpanum:inbigb^oucbe,3nbianifcbet$fef£er, 
 CalecutiCcberlBfCifenin tf tench e, Poyure d'inde&i d’Ejpaigne .• inbafe 3llmaigne, 
 ^eper ban1inbten,anb idiefilic pepenin €nglilbe,3Jnbianpepper , o^Cale- 
 cute pepper* 
 
 %.The Nature. 
 
 Cfl e 31nt>ian pepper t£ boate anb brie in tljirbe begree* 
 
 ❖ T he Vertues- 
 
 3lnbian pepper t$ bfeb inbtuets place# for tbe buffing of meate#,for it batb a 
 tbefamebertue anb talte a# tbe bfual pepper batb : furthermore it colouretb * 
 Ipke ^alfron, anb being taken in fucb fo^te, it xoarmetb the Itomacke, anb bel* 
 pert) greatlptbebigeltion of meate#* 
 
 CbefamebotbalfobilTolueanbconfuinetbefujellingabout tbetbrote cal * $ 
 leb tbektnge# eupUjallfcernelle#,anb alcolbefxuellinge#, anb taketb axuap al 
 fpottes anb gentile# of tbe face, being lapeb tberebnto xoitb bonp* 
 
 T he Dagger. 
 
 3!tt#bangetou#to beoftenbfeb orin to great a quantifier for tbi# pepper 
 batb in it acertapnebibben eupll quaiitie , xubcrebp it killetb Bogged , if it be - 
 giuentbemto cate. 
 
 €>f 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 6>f 
 
 <8>f Pcpprc. €i>ap,l^c. 
 
 <$; The Kinder 
 
 T I^eolD anD ancient pbyfitions Do DefctibeanD fet foo>tt) tliere binDcs of 
 pepper, that 10 to fay, the long, the tobite, anD the blacbe pepper, y tobicb 
 a man fyai euen in ti;efe Dayes finD to be folD in the fbop# of tbe3ipotbeca* 
 ries anD Proffers. T he JOefcriptioh . 
 
 S & touching the proposition % figure of the tree 01 plante that bearetb 
 pcpper,U)ebaue nothing els’ to incite, failing that tuebaue founo Dc* 
 fctibcD of the 3unctentes,anDCiicb as baac trauayleD into JnDia,anD 
 tbeCouiittiesaboutCaleciitetanDbycaufetbiSiSaftrangcbynbeof 
 offruitemotgrotoingamongrebs, toetoylltouteno mote thereof, but as toe 
 bauegatbereD fro the tojtitinges of the 3inctentes,$ others, tobicb lately bane 
 trauaplcDintotbofeCoimtrieS, tobo nottoitbftanDing be not yet all of one 
 minb or opinion: forplimetoutetb that the tree tobicb bearetb pepper isiibc 
 to our juniperipbUoftratus faith, the pepper tree toitb bis fruite , ts lybe to 
 Agnus caftus Biofcoribes toitb certaytie others Do unite, § pepper groujetb 
 in JnDia Upon a Htle oifsnaltree.BnD tbattbelong pepper(tbe tobicb is? lybe 
 to the bnoppes 01 agglettes that bang in the Bircbc or x^afeil trees before tbs 
 comm’rg fooitb of the leaues) is as it toere tbefirft fniit tobicb cometb foojtb 
 immeDiatly after the flowers, the tobicb alfo in procelfe of tune Do mare long, 
 great anD mbite bnngingfooitb many berries banging togitber,bpo one au'o 
 tbefelfefameaem.Cbetohicbbemcsbctngyetbnripe^retbetubitepepper. 
 anD being ripe $ blacbe is our common blacbe pepper. louche as trauelto the 
 3!nDians,Ca!ecutc,$tbe C 0 untr ieS tlj ere aboutes Do fay, that pepper groto* 
 etb not DpontrceSjbut Upon a plante lybe Jtiie oiBinDtoeeDe,tbe tobicb both 
 ttoiltauDtotapitfelfeabouttreeSanD beDgeS, banging fooitb long toeabe 
 (femmes, toberebpon bang the pepper comes or berries, euen libe the Eibcs, 
 oibeyonDfea (©oofeberrieS, as ye may fee in this Countrieifot pepper is 
 brought fro the 3lnDianS to 3!ntoarpcp:efenieD in comfituretoitb the Hems, 
 anD foote ffalbes banging in it ♦ 'Chegreene anD Unripe berries , remayne 
 tobite , anD it is that me call to bite pepper, but toben they be though ripe 
 they toajee blacbe, $ full of IbaueleD UtttncbieS,anb that is our cojnmonblacbe 
 pepper ♦'Cbe fame auctboiirs or later trauaylers Do affirmc,tbat long pepper 
 is not the fruite of this plante,but that it grotoetb Uppon other trees, lybe the 
 tbinges that you fee banging lybe CatteS faylcS,o.i Agglettes , Upon the #fut 
 trees anD 25 trebe trees in the to inter, the tobicb fruit they cal long pepper, by* 
 caufetn talle anD tooling it is libe pepper* C he Places, 
 
 pepper grotoetb in the JliesoftbejnDianfeaS, as TaprcbaneSumatra,anD 
 certayue other 31lanDes aDioyning,froin tobicb 3! lanDes it is brought to £ale* 
 cute, the tobicb is the moll famous anD cbeefelt citie,as alfo the grcatelt marte 
 to tone of the JtiDiattS: anD there it is folDe not by toaigbt,but by mcafures as 
 they fel corne in this C otmtrie. *£« t he Names. 
 
 pepper is calleD in d5rcebe ^^tnilattne, Piper, tnbtgb louche, pfeffer: ' 
 tn bafeBlmaigne, pepcr:anD in Cnglifb, pepper. 
 
 1 Ttcrng pepper is calleD in d5rccbe mp. in&atine, Piper longum : in 
 ^boppeS, Macropiper. 
 
 r 'Cbembite pepper is calleD in d5reebe wwr*e«.-ro ftattne, Piper album.* 
 
 in Shoppes, Peucopiper. 
 
 $ Cbeblacbe pepper is calleD in d5rebe,M^«H 7rt7rtf»:in Ratine, Piper nigrum: 
 
 ill ^l)0ppeS, Mclanopiper. ^.T he Nature. 
 
 pepper is boate anD Djte uithetbirDeDegree , efpecially the tobite anD the 
 
 blacbe, 
 
 II 
 
6]6 
 
 The fyFth Booke of 
 
 blacbe, foj belong pepper i# not Co bzie, bpcaufe it is? partaker of a certapnc 
 
 mopftltre* JfyTheVertues. ^ 
 
 3St is put into fauce# to giueagoob fmacfce $ tafte bnto meate#,topzotioke$ 
 appetite, anb belpe bigeftioti. 
 
 1 1 pzouoketb btine,bziuetb foztb tufobinefTe, anb papucs? in tbebellr,to beB 
 bcnxuitbtbetenberleaue#ofBapot Commin: it i#alfo beep goob agapnlt 
 poj>fon,anb tl)e bitutge# anb ftinginge# of benemou# beaded, anb therefore it 
 10 put into treacle# anb pzeferuattue mebicine#. 
 
 , Cb^famebionbenbefozetbec6mingoftbefitoftl)e3giie,o:lapbeto^aii‘C 
 nointeb outbzarblpuntb ople>i#goob againft£ fimking#$bzufing#of ague#. 
 
 Cljefame licfceb intintb bonp, t# goob agapnft tljecougi) commmgof acoib 
 raufe,anb againfit alltbe colbe tuftrmtttc# oft’ge bzeaft anb lunge#* 
 
 Cbefamecbexueb untlj liapCon#, bzaujetb bourne from ttje ijeab ttyrancj® , 
 Seme, anb purgetb tbe bzapne. 
 
 &apb to untb tjonp itis goob again!* tlje^qumanae, foz it confumetlj anb c 
 boaftctb tbefmellinge# anb tumour#. 
 
 'Cbefameuutb pitcbebilToluetb tbe binge# euillanb kernel#, anb U)enne#jf 
 o^ljaebe colbe Cwellinge#, anb bzauiettj fooztb fyarbe# anb fplinter#. 
 
 pepper, but efpeciallp long pepper, i# goob to be inmgleb uutb epe mebi><5 
 
 r T^i^rrebett)teefoztc# of dfrarltke, that i# the common oz garben ©arltke, 
 X U5 ilb c 6 atltke, anb ttamfo n#. 
 
t 
 
 the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 T he Defer iption. Allium vrfinum.$&ttlfon£. 
 
 3(tben carlibe hath leaues 
 
 6p 
 
 jlpbe grade, o^ Beebes , a* 
 mongft uobtchCthepere after 
 itije Couung) come uprounbe 
 jholouie (terns, UJhicljebeare 
 flotrers anb feebe Ipbe to 
 to tbe€)npon. Cherootetsrounbeftuel* 
 
 Ung out Ipbe the €>npon , heapeb bp butt) 
 maup clotted ozbctnelles iopneb togttber, 
 
 Unber tobiche bangeth abearbe oz taftell 
 of manp fmall bearic (fringes. 
 
 * Cbeuoplbe carlpbe hath no leaner, 
 but in fteebe thereof it hath long, rounbe, 
 
 (mall, holotne , pppeb blabes , amongft 
 uobicbefptingetbup arouubharb ftemrne 
 oftmo oztbieefoote long , upponuobiebe 
 grow the flowers anb feebe. Che roote is 
 alfo rounb Buibus fafl^loujbJtthout cloueja? 
 ozbernelles growing in it, petfometunes 
 it hath iopneb thereunto newc beabes op 
 ozrootes, from which fpnngnew plants 
 0f this foite t 0 founbe another bpnbe 
 Wbtcbe is? fmaller, in all tbingeSelS like 
 the other , afwell in leaues , op blabes, 
 ftem»nes,anb feebe , a# alfo in rooted, tb£ 
 wbicbeboogrowemoftcommonlp inme* 
 bowes* 
 
 , CbetbirbebtnbeofgarlibeCcalleb EamfottS ) hath mod commonlp two 
 otobebP esozlargeleaues^almoftltbetbeleauesof Uricumphancy,oi3lpap 
 5 tpiiies:betwiet wbiebe commeth Up a ftemme o i twapne, bearing manp fmal 
 white flowers*Cbe roote is ipbe to apoung <fl5arlpbe beab,of aUerp ranbefa* 
 uouranbtafte. 
 
 # The l*lacc_j. 
 
 t dSarben Cariibc (0 planteb in garbens. 
 
 a Cbe wtlbe carlpbe growetb bp it felfe in feelbe0 , anb hebge0, anb me* 
 
 bowes, cfpcctallp the fmaller fd k zt,foztbebiggetbeepetb tbefeelbes$pafture# 
 moftfommonlp. 
 
 3 litamfons growe in mopftbarbe placed. 
 
 ^TheTymcs. 
 
 t Cbe wilbe d5arlpbe flo wzetb anb 10 infeebe in June anb Jttlp* 
 
 - 3 itamfons flowzetb in 3flp,zill anb 3)£ap. 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 d5arlpbe is calleb increebe *Koeo«/v in Ratine, Allium .inbPSb&bucbe, 
 &nobloeb,oz imoblouch: in bafe ailmaigne. Jloocb. 
 t Cbe ftrftbinbe is calleb Allium fatiuum : inCnglilhe, CarbenCarlpbe, 
 anb pooze mens treacle: inf renebe, ^Hde ur&in . tn Boucbe, 'Cam )Loocfe , oz 
 &oocb. 
 
 * Che feconbe binb is calleb in <U5reebe o' 4 >ic<m?o<noy: (n Ratine, Allium angui- 
 
 num,5 Allium lylutrftre :ttt french , ^iljauuage in b igh I^OUCbe,UD lib er&nQb* 
 
 iocb,ot felb fttioblocb: inbafe 3lmaigne,t©ilt &oocb; in Cngli{b,Crow Car* 
 iibe,anb wilbe Carlibe, 1$ h h ^he 
 
638 The fyfcH Bookc of 
 
 thicl>eUml>e^caUeliofthelatetU)utec^mi!Lattnr, Allium vrfinum.-m 
 jfrencbe,^// d'.curs : in high ^oucb,*BalDtfcnoblaucb: in bafe 3Klmatgne,£>as 
 XoocU:tn ^ngHniji'vamfon^j^ucbramme^.^ldeareja Catlike* ChiS IboulDc 
 feemeto betbatCatlpke, bobtcbc&tofcouDes calletb Scoroclopra(fum,otas 
 
 famC0tbn:^tl)UlUC Ampdopralum. tfyThe Nature. 
 
 Carlpke tjs b&ateattD Due alinodintbefourtb Degree* 
 
 T he Verities. 
 
 Carlpke eaten rabue,anD farting noarifbetb not , butcontrarieUufeit tngen*H 
 tnetbeuillblooD,bpcaufeof bis erceeDingbeate : $euertbelede being bopieD 
 bntilit bath lod bis ibatpuede,it engeuDtetb not Co euilblooD, anD although it 
 nottrdbetb but title, pet it noutifljetb-inote tbenboben it is; eaten rau>e* 
 
 3 ] t is go oD fotfucbe people as ate full of grode,raboe,anD tougb Rumours;, 35 
 fot it id alter!) anb confumetb eolDe burnouts;* 
 
 JtDifpatcbctb boinDinede,opetietb aldoppingeS>killetb anD Duuetb foojtb C 
 fyoDebuozmes,anDpzouoketb tyine. 
 
 Jtis gooD againd all benome^popfon, taken tnmeates otbopleDin twined 
 anD Dtonken,fot of bis oboite nature' tt vsntbdanDetb al popfoh: in fo much that 
 it Duuetb aboap all betiemo us beadeS, from the place bobete it is;* 'Cbeeefote 
 Caienptince of #bPfdianS,ealleD itpoote mens Creaele* 
 
 3tis iapDemitb great pzofite to tbebittngesof maD j^oggeSjanDbpontbe^ 
 bitinges $ Itinginges of benemous bealtes,as ^piDets,&co;tptonS,vilXipers> 
 anD fucbelpketanD foz tbefame put pole itauapletb muebe to D^inke tbe Decoc* 
 tionoibjotbofCatlpkefoDDembuiwc* 
 
 3]t is alfo gooD to keepe fuel) from Danger of ficknede,as ate fozceD to Djinbe^ 
 ofDtuers foites of corrupt boaters*; , 
 
 Cl)c fame eaten rabo oz bopieD clearetb tbe bopce,curetb tbe olD cougb, anb 
 is beep gooD fot them that bane tbe 2£>z opfie: font Dtietb tbe ftdmackeanD con* 
 fnmetb the boater: anD Doth not much alter not indeinper tbe boDp* 
 
 'Cbe Decoction thereof rnaDe boitb Ctpgan anD mine, being Djonken, killctb fa 
 Ipce anD nittes* 
 
 Jtisberp gooD againd tbetootb acbe,fozttdaketh tbefame, pounDebottb 3 
 btneger^ laiD to the teeth: Dz bopieD in boater voitb a title ittcence,^ tbe moutb * 
 boalbeDtberebbitb,otputinto the bolotonedeoftbceozrupt teeth* 31t isoftbe 
 fame bertuemtrt boitb goofe greafe anD pointeD tnto tbe eares. 
 
 CbefamebtufeDbetboirt tbebaitDeS anblapDe to the temples, flaketb the & 
 olDebeaDacbe* 
 
 Cbe fame burneD into afbeS a mingleD boitb bonp, healed botlD feabbe, * 
 
 inb fettrde of the beab,anb the falling of tbebeare, being lapbe thereupon* ‘ ^ 
 
 , kapDe to in tbe fame manner , it tjealetb blacke anD blerne fcarres,tbat re- qa 
 mapne after btufes anD dripcs* ^ 
 
 3t is alfo gooD againd tbe fobolebobtte feurde, leptie, anD running blcerS of x 
 tbe beaD anD all other manginede pounDebottb oplc anD falte, anD lapDe there* 
 bpon.3Ufo it is gooD againd tbeboate infiamntationcalleD builDe fier,bobicb is 
 afpteaDtng feabbe Ipkc a tetter* 
 
 , i©itb lb unites greafe tt boadetb anD Dtdoltietb barDcfmelltngeS,anD lapD 
 to tpitb ^ttlpber attD Eofen , it Dtatoetb foottb the eiull qualitie ot noughts 
 humour from fidulas, as l^linie uuttetb* 
 
 3!tmouetb boomens natural ficknes,Dziuetb foottb tbe feconDine,ifboomen ^ 
 fit ouer the Decoction thereof, otif it be cad Dpon the quteke coles , anD boomen 4 ^ 
 receitte tbe'fume of it though a fottnel djtbolovo dole* 
 
 Cbep cure tbeptpe oz roupe of ^ulttie anD Chickens utitb Catlpkc* & 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 6 )9 
 
 # T he Danger. . 
 
 d5 arlpl^e 10 1) ur tf till anU nought foz cholerique people, anb fuche asfte ofa 
 hoate completion, it hnrteth theepe#anb fight, the heab ant) kibnepe#. 3 tig 
 alfo nought mz mo men mith chil&£anbfuchea#giuefucketo chtl&ftn. 
 
 €>f ^aMWtealoneojIatfeebptljc^eoge. Cliap.ljcjcg. 
 
 jfyThe Dejcription. Alliaria. 
 
 i?)i# hetbe at hi# firftfpzinging 
 top, hath rountnfl) leaue#,almoft 4^1 
 Ipke to Marche totoletteg, but 
 much greater anb larger, $ of a 
 paler coloi. 3 fmogft thofeleaueg cometh 
 top the flame of turn foote high^ith Ion* 
 ger ant) tiarromer leaue# then the fir ft 
 mere , ant) creuifet) oz iagget) about, not 
 much tonlike the fettle leaue#, butgrea* 
 tec. Chemhichebepngbzufebbetmeene 
 the finger#, haue the fauour ant) Cmell of 
 Carlpke. aiboutthehigheftoftheftalke 
 gcom manp fmall mhite flomer#, anb af * ■ 
 ter them long cobbeg ozhuflte# mheretit 
 ig blacke feebe. Che roote ig long $ flen* 
 ber,anb of moobbp fubftance. 
 
 ULThe Places. 
 
 Chi# fjerbe belighteth to grome in 
 lome tontopleb placet , a# about the bo^ 
 ber# of inebomeg , anb mopft pafture 
 grounbe#,anb fomtime# inhebge# , anb 
 toponmalleg. 
 
 JfrTheTy me. 
 
 Chi# herbe flomzetk moft commonip 
 in <Bpap anb 3i une , anb aftermath e com- 
 
 meththefeebe* if. The Names. 
 
 Chi# herbe i# calleb of the later matter# in the )Lattne tongue, Alliaria , of 
 fomealfo Scordotis.- but thi#i#notthe true Scordotis.tkemhichei# alfo calleb 
 Scordium.anb i#befcribeb intbeficftbookeofthighiftofterpanDcctanugcal* 
 leth it Pcs Afininusrttt# nameb in french, in high Bouch, &tiobloch* 
 kraut, ?Uuchel, 0 £ ^af^Kraut: in bafe 3tlmatgne >;toock fonber loock : in€n* 
 glifije, glance alone, anb Jacke bp the hebge. 
 
 ❖ The Nature. 
 
 Chi# htrbe t# hoateanb bzie almoft in (the thirbebegree)fourth begree. 
 
 tyThe Vertues. 
 
 Chi# herbe ig not much bfeb tn mebicine : but fome bo tofe ttmith meateg % 
 in fteebeofgarlpke. 
 
 Cheignozant3pothecarie#boo tofe thi# herbe fot Scordium , notmithout 3 
 errour,a# it ig manifeft to all fuch a# are learned in p knomiebge of pimple#. 
 
 £>f <£npons. 
 
 The Kindest ^ 
 
 T i^erebebiuergfozteg of£>npong,fomemhtte,fomereb,fomelong, fome 
 rounbe,fome great, anb fome fmall: but al of one fauour anb pzopertie, fa* 
 uingthat the onei#alitleftronger then the other ♦ Pet th ep biffer not in 
 
 C The 
 
 leaue#,flomer#,anb feebe. 
 
 n 
 
 il 
 
640 Thefyfch Bookeof 
 
 *jt The Definition. CrommiorijCepa.SlDttpOnSk 
 
 £>npoit i^atg icaue0 otblabe0 aimoft itfce garlifee, 
 bolotn uuthtmChe ftemine# be rounD, bpon tuhtche 
 grorn rounbebaujic? ot heabeb , couereb tnith little 
 fine ot tebertuhtte ffcttme0, out of lubtcb b^eafee manp uihite 
 floiyer# ipfte ftarre0,uihicbe turne into final pellette# o t but- 
 ton# jin buhicheare contapneb two ot tbteeblacbecotnereb 
 feebe#* Cherootctb tottnbeotlong,mabeofmanpfolbe0, 
 pplle#,ot cotteeinge0,grou.ung one bpon another, vuherof the 
 bpmoft ptiie# 0 1 fcale0 ate thinneft*3Jn the neatbet part of the 
 v rootei0abearbeof h carte roote0,ot ftringe# Iphe a tatfeU 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 Chep are fatten in etterp garbenofthi# Countrie,butthep 
 lotiea foft anb gentle grormbe* 
 
 ■y^t T he Tyme. 
 
 Chcp are commonly fonmt m f ebuiarte anb ^arch , anb 
 are ftilgrovuen in 3 tugiift,$ arc then plucbt out of the grcttnb 
 to befeept^nb if th ep bcplatebagame in December, janua* 
 rp,ot jf ebtuarp,then thep boti blobu tn 3]tme,anb bziug foojth 
 tn Jttlp anb Ktuguft 
 
 ?<<*•> T he Names. 
 
 Cheapen i# calleb ttiCreeUe tn&atine, Ccpa, 
 anb Cepe: tn high louche , Xtuibel: tn bafe 3 Klmaigne, 
 feebe 3 lpeupm 
 
 T, he Nature. 
 
 CheCmpon (0 almoftboatem the fourth begree , anb ra- 
 ther of groire,thenfubtil parted 
 
 •*§?-T , he Vert ties. 
 
 CheSDnpcn engenbteth botnbpneffe , anb caufeth appetite, anb it both feat- 3 
 ter, anb mafte tbttme grolfe anb clammte humours , unthont notirtlhtng: efpe- 
 rtalip to be eaten taunBut being bopleb ttuife 0; thtife it i & nothing fo ll;arpe, 
 anb it nounfbetb fomexnhat, but not muche* 
 
 CMtpon# eaten tnmeate , open the belip gentlp , anb pjottofce btuieplentt-# 
 ful ip* 
 
 'Chop open th^ !$emotrhotbe0,fo calleb in < 3 ?reebe,lapb to thefunbement ojc 
 ft'ege intth opie ot btneger,anb fo both the tupce ot the bohole €>npon mtngleb 
 uitth rofteb applet, anb lapbe bpon the fttnbementtutth cotten* 
 
 CmpontffobDeu anb lapbeto nnth iiapfeu# anb ftgge&bo ripe anb bteafte & 
 VoemteS anb Cache Ipbe coibefuiellmge#* 
 
 Che rupee of thembtoppeb into the epe0, cleared) the btmitelfe of the fight, t 
 anb at the beginning remoueth the fpotte0,doube0,anb habue# of theepeb* 
 
 Che fame mpeebtoppeb into the eare0, 10 goob agapnfi; beafeneffe , anb the # 
 humming ttopfe ot ringing of the fame,anO 10 goab to denfe the eare0 from all 
 filth tncOTe, anb comtpt matter of the fame* 
 
 Che fame potu^eb otfnift bp into the nofethtille#, caufeth one to fneefe,anb © 
 pttrgeth the btapne* 
 
 Bemgpttt bnber in ape(farte,tt btingetb outthe fiou)et0 anb feconbtne* ^ 
 3It 10 laibeto p biting# of bogge&bottb houp liue ® falt,tuith goob fttcceffe* 3 
 3 i t cureth the noughtte fcabbe anb itebe , ^ the tnhite fpotte0 of all the bobp, it 
 anb alfo the feurffe anb fcale0 of the heab: anb filleth agapnetuithhearethe 
 pplbe place0 of the heab, being lapbe thereto tn the ^otrne* 
 
 Che 
 
 
the Hidorie of Plantes. 641 
 
 Cbc fame lapbe to tmtb Capons greafe, is goob agatnft: tbe bltHerS oftt>e & 
 feete,au& agatnft tbe chafing anb gaulitng oftbefyoe* 
 
 .'f T he Danger. 
 
 Cbe often bfc of Capons , canfetb beaDacbe, ant) auennttebe (leepe, anb is 
 burtfuU to the epes* 
 
 T he Defcription. P orr um. 
 
 ?\t)€ &cebe bath long bzotseblaDe^, 
 
 Colben togitber xottfj a Ueele oj creft 
 in tbebacfcftbe , in tafte ant) fanout 
 not muebe trnlpbe the €>npon, be* 
 tunjet tnbidj leaned in the feconb pere gtouj* 
 etb a rotmbe ftemme, ufyicbe btingetb foottb 
 arouuDebeaO 01 bainle, U 3 ifb biS flowers 
 Ipbe the Dnpoii, anb after the flowers it bea* 
 retb feebe, in fafyton iplse to Onpon feebe, 
 but that if is of agrapifye colour* Cberoote 
 is white anb lefTer then a meant £>npon, 
 with a bearbe oj taifeii of bearie (fringes 
 
 . C The Places. 
 
 'Cbe&eefce to planteb aimoft in etterp gar- 
 b tn 0 f tb 10 C 0 untrie , anb i& b nt feib 0 me fuf* 
 fereb to feebe : buttfee blabes are cut almoft 
 euerpbapbarbebp tbegrounbe, to be bap* 
 
 Ipe bfeb in pottages , anb other meates, 
 anb therefore it can bnetbeotfcarfeip growe 
 bp* 
 
 s %t.-TheT yme. 
 
 Cbe jfleefee flowtetb in ^9 ape anb June, 
 apeereafter tbc lowing, if it bath not bene 
 cut, foaf it be continually cut, itbearetb berp 
 felbonie flowers oz feebe, anb therefore fome 
 bo unite that tbe&eebe biuigetb foortbuep* 
 tber flowers not feebe , wlflcbe is Untrue, Cot 
 tbe &eebe wbicbe not bene cutte btpngetb foortb both flowers anb 
 feebe* 
 
 C' The Names. 
 
 tICbeXeebeiScaUeb in Crecitc ttp«6h: inHatme, Porrum in jfrenebe, Pour 
 reau . mbigb Boitcbe,'jiUucb:in bafe Slmaigne,parape:inCngltfoc,a)leeUe, 
 ot&ecUes* 
 
 C&ebncutTLeefteiS calleb in dBteefce *e«Gy Hearty: mjLatine, Porrum ca- 
 pitatum .-that to fap in Cnglifye,tbe beabbeb otbnoppeb jleefee* 
 
 Checut&eefce is calleb of Columella anb of ^allaSius in jutine, Porrum 
 fediu um.- in englifye, jfrenebe ’ileefvejbnfet^Leebe^apbenjLeefe^ 
 
 fyThe Nature. 
 
 - * . # 
 
 %tyz% eebe isboateanb bue intbetbirb begree,of$atitreipbetbe€>npog, 
 butnotfoftrong* 
 
 T he Vertues. 
 
 fteebesengenbergrolfeanbeuiUbloob , bteebewtnbe, anbcaufebeauieS 
 
 Hi bjeames, 
 
6^1 ThcfyfcK Bookeof 
 
 bieame#,efpectallp to be eaten taw: butbopleb tn water twife o: th;tife,it wil- 
 be the better anb moieconuenientto be eaten* 
 
 3)t ttirreth one to make water , tt mabeth the humour# fine anb ttjinne anb © 
 fofteneth tfiebellp* 
 
 Che iupce of ;iUebe#b;ionben with honp,i# goob agapnfl the bitinge#anb€ 
 ftingmge# of nenetnott# bealte#* 
 
 Cheiupce of keebe# taken in an electuarie of &oboc,botb munbtfie $ clenfe & 
 thebieait, caufeth one to (pet out, anb i# goob agatnft hoatfenelfe anb the olbe 
 cough* 
 
 3tbathof?lcebe#mabe with fait tea mater, piouobeth women# flower#,^ 
 openetb the (topping# of tbe 31f)atrip,anb both mollifie anb foftenallharbneffe 
 of thefame,if thep fit ouer thefume thereof* 
 
 Cheleaue#,oia#wefapthe the biabe# of Ueebe# vutU (tancbe bleebing, f 
 efpeciallp nofebleebitig: the fame bertite bath the iupce mfngleb with bineger, 
 anb finepo wbet of ftanbenfence to be put into the nofethtille#* 
 
 Chefebe t# goob to be mtngleb anb put into mebicine#, that feme to bieabe <15 
 the (tone* 
 
 git (toppetb anb (tancheth all flip erfluou# bleebtng to be taken untb the Ube $ 
 quantise of s^p^tiUberrie#* 
 
 v *£* The Danger. 
 
 U,eebe# engenber cull humour#, anb winbine(Te:thep cattfe heaup anb terri- 
 ble bieame#,thep barken the epe fight, anb are berp hurtful fojt them thathaue 
 anp epulceratiou# oigopngof,ofthefbtnne, of the blabber, oirapue#* 
 
 tfpites/oj fiuHje Unions letHcs. 
 
 Ctjap.trjrt). 
 
 ❖ TheBefcription. Schoenoprafum. 
 
 S pue# o^mulhe €>npon# , tn the 
 fteebeof leaue#haue title, final, 
 holowe , a (lenber pipeb blabe#, 
 
 Ipbe to Cmal Eu^e#, growing thtcbe to- 
 gtther,ln tafle not much bnlpbe the tafte 
 of Jleebe#* aimogft thei'vulhlpbe leaue# 
 gtowe final rounbe ftemrne#, with fmai 
 bowle#,o£ rounbe bnoppeb heabe#,ltbe 
 the bauble in the top of the feebe £>npon, 
 but much fmaller, anb ful of final purple 
 flower#* Che roote# be Ipbe to email 
 flDnto#,but a great beale fmaller, grow- 
 ing clofe anb thicbe togither, ful of long 
 hearte th jeb# ot (fringe#, Ipbe the bearb 
 ofthe€)npon#,oileebe#, 
 
 $$The Places. 
 
 gti# fet in garben# amongfl potte 
 herbe#,ojtwurte#* 
 
 ❖ The 7 ttne. 
 
 gt flowtctl) in S©ap anti gune a pete 
 after § touring, new planting of fetting* 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 Chi# binbe of keebe# t# calleb in €n- 
 glilhpCpue#,^ of Curnet in Ratine, Ce- 
 pa pallacana,^ in grebe Gcthyfi,whicb he 
 
 Cn- 
 
the Hi (tone of Plantes. . ... 64^ 
 
 Cnglifbeth bp al theCe names a Cpue,aCittet,a Chptteyoi &boeth>anb gtuctij 
 to the Came a Seep ftrange figure: but this binbe ts calleb in french, des.oigmn- 
 cettes, 01 Porrettesiin high 2DoucSe,^cSmtlaucS,B?pC?laticS: tnbafe 3tlmatgne, 
 #ielloock,tbatis to Cap>Eufhe ©arlibe , bpcattfe tnfteebe of leaues it bungeth 
 fozth fmal ruffes UbeCrobo <l5arilbe.3itbatb neither ©refeenoixtatirie name 
 tbat3l Unoboc. Chercfojein folouhngthe louche , boe boo call it in (Sreefee 
 ^o.vovrect^janb in jLatme,Scoenoprafum : bohiche map be Cnglilbeb, Euflje 
 XLeebe$:anD ifanp manhabcalleb it in <23reeUe ^oivoK ? o^iop,3\xntboutanpp£e- 
 fumption might bane calleb it Eufhe €>nponS* ^pmetabe it to be Porrum lc- 
 di uumrbut it appeareth boell bp that tubiche Columella anb ^allabiushaue 
 boiittemhoboelbamefullpthep erre, anb bp thefame auetboutie of Columella 
 anb pallabius boe hatte fufficientlp ptoueb in the former Cbapter,that the cut 
 &eefee,anb thehtabeb)leebe,U)hicheisourcommoni)leebearealone,anbbo 
 come both of one feebe,anb bo bifer but onlp in thiSJthat ttjeone is futfereb to 
 groboe anb beare feebe, anb the other is oftenttmeseut. 
 
 ^t T he Nature. ' ' , 
 
 CpueS are hoate anb bzie in the thirbebegree,anb of completion oj tempe- 
 rament Ipfcebnto iHeebes* 
 
 V. . - * The Vert ues. -v 
 
 Cpttes are bfeb in meateS anb pottages euen as&eefteS, tohiche thep bo % 
 refembleiti operation anb bertue. 
 
 * £>f tbttoe 6ulbu0/ o! tbfltic <2>npon. 
 tfljap.ljcjctii. 
 
 T he Defcription. 
 
 'i^isherbehathlong IcaueSot 
 )blabes IpUe Carlpfee , but berp 
 gfelbome bringing foouh more 
 : the turn biabes,betu)i]ctb)hith 
 ilpungeth bp a rounbe bolob) 
 ftemmeofafpanhe long at the 
 top thereof groboe manp pelloboe fterrelpfee 
 flotuers, the bohiche boo change into athtee 
 fquare onriagleb huflte oi huffces: in which 
 thefeebeiscontapneb.'Cherooteisrounbe 
 as an £D npo n. X The Places. 
 
 ChtS €>npon groboeth inbiuers places of 
 ailmaigne, in fanbp Countries in bales anb 
 ballpes about b.toobesanb little ftreames, 
 anb fometimes alfo bnber hebges* 
 
 3$.TheTymc~j. 
 
 ChtSfeinbofBuibus floboieth in Search, 
 anb isinfeebeinBpzil , $ in rtjo^tfpace after 
 it banilheth awap , fo pin 03 ap foloiutng a 
 manfhal’finb neither ftalfces neither leaues* 
 
 ... * The Names. 
 
 &oboe this fcinbe of Bujbu s hath bene cal 
 leb of the^uncientes o.z 0 lb e bo liters, iSnot 
 certainlp bnoboe,Come think it to be Buibina: 
 fome others booulbhaueit 
 that is to Cap, Bulb us efculemus.butas fome 
 leameb men anb 3 bo thinke,thiS Bulb us is 
 
 Bulbusfylueftris^ 
 
 neither 
 
64 4 The fyfth Booke of 
 
 nepther the one ttottheotbet*3nbthetfote\ne call it Buibus fyluefhis. the high 
 
 JDouchemenbo call it feiU^vutbcl, 3cber?bribel: anb there after it tScaUebm 
 baCe 3Umaigne,delt aipeupn: in french e, 0 ignon fauuage :• that is to Cap , rs3>UDe 
 4Dnpon.'Curnet cajleth it 23ulbpne,milbe &eebe, anb Come ieeUe, li. 1 .f o. 97 . 
 ant) inthe firft unptelfion.fol.?. tyrbe Nature . 
 
 Chi#wilbe€)nponiSbo 3 teanbbueintbeCeconbebegree,tbeti)hicheiSto 
 be perceiueb bp h# bitter tafte anb rough aftriction,ot binbing qualities 
 
 ❖ TheVertues. 
 
 Cliche as hatte put this? Buibus m ptoofe , bo afftrme that it fofteneth anb 3 
 biiuetl) atuap harbe CiuellmgeS being lapbe therebnto* 
 
 31 t is alfo (\nith great ptofite) applpeb anb lapbe bnto mopft, corrupt, rot $ 
 ten, feftereb, fretting anb confuming Cotes, being firft rofteb bnberimbers,anb 
 then pounbeboithhonpanblapbeto* 
 
 <£>f tf) c Xbltfte fcioe <£>npon. <£l)ap.lcrt)t>. 
 
 Ornithogalum minus. Ornithogalum maius- 
 
 Buibus Leucanthemus. 
 
 %fThe Defcription . 
 
 l^t'S btnbe of Buibus at the ftrft j w/ wmi _ ^ \ 
 
 fpttnging bp hath long fmall w p I fv *■’ 
 narrow graftie leaues ot blabeSof a fpan long: from amcngft inhich 
 (pungethbp arounbegreeneftcmme,of afpanlongottheraboutes, 
 bunging footth foure 0 : hue final Homers, greene without anb white untbin, 
 not much biftering in ptopoition from the faihion of the &plie flower, efpcctaU 
 Ip befoie thep be fullp fpzeab abtoabe anb openeb, but thep be much lefter.Che 
 roote is rounbe Ipfce aniDnponot Bulbe, white both within anb without, anb 
 berp ftpmie IpUe Comfrep, when it is bmfeb oibtofeen inpeeccs: in tafte fome- 
 whatlhatpe* ChiS agreeth notwith Ornithogalum of £noftozibes> foth# 
 
 * Ormtho- 
 
the Hiftorie ofPlantes. 64 j 
 
 Omithogaiumigbefcribeb to hauea certapneaglet,ota tbingtaUeft Cachryos, 
 growing bp in the mibbleof the flou>er : ^ptettljcr t0 tt IpSie to be flg.attbiolu£ 
 Oniirhogalumtfojlthat WhlChhefetteth betWijCtOrnithogalum anb i rail, hath 
 a cootc blacKe without anb White within. 
 
 Ornithogalum maius 4 slphetheother,btttmucb greater, Cbeleattes 
 of this be long anb fatal, but bigger then thefirft.Cheftaitiegrowetb a footer 
 a halfe bigh,anb ts» berp etten. Chere grow bpo the top of the ttaifcefaire plea* 
 font So wets, of colour white,lpfce Unto fmall jdplies , tn the nuotUeis a beat) 
 iplte thefeebe that ts nameb Cachrys.Che eoote is a Buibus,the whichc lightlp 
 muitiplpeth into ntanp other. 
 
 T he V lace. 
 
 ChtS berbe gro weth tn fanbp placet that Ipe open to tbe apzc,anb be manit* 
 rcb ouoplcb>anb is founbe in ntanp places of 2Szabant, efpeciallp about 9pa- 
 lines 0 1 ccbelen alrnoft in euerp feelbe. 
 
 •fc>TbeTyme_j. 
 
 CbelcaticS of this Bulbusbo fputtgbp firft in &?arcb $ 3 'pull,$tbeflowerS 
 tn &3ap,$ about Junethep bo fo banifl),tbat tbep be not anp longer to befecne 
 oi founbe. ❖ T he Names. 
 
 I cbwherbe is calleb in < 5 reefee <>>ifioy«\op:anb in &atiue,Ornithogaiurn.-bn* 
 lutowen in Iboppesiinbafe 3llmaigne tt is calleb , «0it belt 3 puepn, that is to 
 fap,the wtlbe white feelbe UDnpon: in fome places of frame, it is calleb Chur* 
 leS* lit map Ipfeewpfebeberp w el calleb, BuibusLcucanthcmus. 
 
 ? Che other Bulbus, is Ipfeewifean Ornithogalum, anb is calleb offomenowe 
 tntbefebapes,Liiium Aicxandnnum,that is to Cap, &plies 3 iletanbna,fcpcaufe 
 
 it is thought that tt is firft bzought into two wiebge in this C ountuc from 31 - 
 
 lejeanbZia. *%>■ T ht Nature. 
 
 ChtS Buibu s is temperate tn beateanb bzpneflfe. 
 
 ❖ T he Fertues . 
 
 5 Diofcozibes faith, that it map be eaten either rawe oz roftcb as pe Itfte. % 
 
 Jt is aifo beep goob to fottlber anb clofe bp frelh ozgreene wounbs , being 23 
 lapbe bpon Ipbe Comfrep. 
 
 <£>f tbe £>ca£npon calleo £>quflla» €!jap.I]t:ctmj. 
 
 The Kyndes. 
 
 A C thiSbap therebefounbtwo btnbsof ^quilla,oi^>eataJnion:the one 
 beating ftratghtoznarrow blabes,the which is the right Ssiquilla: tbeo* 
 ther hath bzobe blabeS,anb is commottlp bfeb fo t z £>qutila. 
 
 j%*The Defcription. 
 
 i BerounbebollenS , oztmbollebbeabes of thefitft aright ^qutlla, 
 
 ! $0 arebetp great anb thiefee, anb whiter then the bolletis 031 heabes of 
 
 pi thebfiial $ common £>quilla.CheblabeSbelonganbnattow,anD 
 ff&M of a w bite grccne ojt grapilh colour. 
 
 1 Che common £>quillahathalfo great thiefce heabes 031 bollens , hut thep 
 are molt commottlp rebber,anb thepilleS ozfcales are thicker then the feales 01 
 coueringes of the other ^qutlla.Cheleaues begreat anb bjtoa be almofl Irke 
 to ztplieleaues. Che flowers be fmal anb pellow growing at tbebMSbeft an & 
 alongtt the ftalkcs 031 ftemmeS, after them commeth tbefeebe. 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 ^iquilla groweth not of htS owne accozHetn this Conntrie,but is brought 
 from ibpapne hither to feruefoz mebicine,wherof Come is plantcb in garbens* 
 
 ❖ The Names. 
 
 Che firfl tab of this (trange tmnpon,iS calleb in ©reeke in Ratine, 
 
 3 i t Scilla: 
 
6q6 The fy fth booke of 
 
 Scilla :tn^l)Oppe^,^C]tuUa:mJfrencl)> Scilla conuinis-Pancratiu ^quiUa* 
 
 Stiboule,Si]itille,Oigrjon de mer: bOUCl) 
 
 ^ecr^nnbel : in bafe 3 tlmaigne, Xce 
 3ip etipm o f ^ er ap ic , c e p c muds, that i# 
 to Cap , Corner Onpon : in Cnglitye, 
 
 §>quilla,anb :~2>eaf!Dnpon* 
 
 2 Che feconb Uinb t# taken of thegrea* 
 tetnuuiberof3pothecarie#foz^qiiilla, 
 albeit it 10 not the right ktnbe,but of that 
 fo;tt mhiche the Creke#bo cal 
 thc3tatme#Pancratiu,mhftb t# of nature 
 Ipketo £j>quilla,anb therefore without 
 anp errour it map be bfeb in fteebe of 
 &quilla. 3nb tl)i0 kinbe of thelearneb 
 $ etecB elon i# co unteD to b e b u lb u s 1 i t- 
 torahs of Cbeophiaftu#,mherebnto tt i# 
 berp muchelpketfoz&ioftoztbe# Pancra- 
 tium 3 anbCl)eophjaftU^ Bulbuslittoralis 
 bo feemetobeallone* 
 
 T be Nature. 
 
 ^quilla t# hoate inthc feconb begree, 
 anb bziejin the thtrbcbegree,anb of berp 
 fubtile parted , alfo of a cutting anb ft on* 
 ring nature* 
 
 T be Virtues. 
 
 ^>quiUa(bemg firft couereb rounbe a* 
 bout UJith bo\ue,oilapt inpafte $ bakeb 
 tn an ouen,oj rofteb bnber cole# bntill itbe foft oz tenber) then a fpoonefullo; 
 turn thereof taken, urith the eightpartof falt,caufeth a man to go to the Boole, 
 anbputteth foo#h plentp of tough anb clammie humour#* 
 
 Che fame rofteb o^picpareb after the fame manner , i# goob to be put into # 
 mebicine#thatpzouokebzine,anbinfufhemebicine#a# are bleb agapnft the 
 ^zopfiejthejaunbifejbeichingojujo.zbiugbpoftheftomacbe, anbgripinge# 
 oz frettinge# of the bellp* 
 
 Cakenunth honpaub oyle,tttyuueth foojth of the bellp, both the long anb C 
 rounbeumzme#* 
 
 IDtcpareb in manner afozefapbe,it i# put mith great pzoftte, into mebictne# & 
 that are mabe againft an olb inueterate cough, anb fhoztnelfe of breath, mhicb 
 mebicine#bccaufeto fpit out the tough anb clammie Seine#, that are gathereb 
 togither unrhtn the holoumeffe of the bzealt : foj taken in the fame manner it 
 both biffolue anb loofe grolTe humour#, anb bzingeth them foozth* 
 
 Che fame ozbereb unth henplofeth the bellp berp gentlp:anb the likeber* € 
 tue hath thefeebeto betaken mith figge# ozhonp* 
 
 3tftaleo.ztmaineoftberooteof&quillabeingpetgreeneanb ram i# goob f 
 to be lapbebnber the tongue , to quenche the thirlte of them that haue the 
 5 Dmpfte,a# ^lime mziteth* 
 
 ^quillafobbeninbinegerbntilUtbetenber, anbpounebfmall, i# goob to <5 
 belapbea# an emplapfter,bponthe bitinge# of Hiper# anb 3 bber#,anb fuche 
 other Ipkebenemou# beafte#* 
 
 Che inner part of ^qutlla bopleb tn€)ple, ozCurpentine i#applpeb mith l? 
 greatpjofitetothechappe#ojrifte#ofthe feete, anb alfo to kibeb ojmolbpe 
 
 heele# 
 
theHillorie of Plantes. \ „ - - - 647 
 
 heeletf , anbhangtnge marten, efpeciallp b&heiutt# firftrodebbubet tljeim* 
 ber#. 
 
 3)nthe fame maner it healeth the running fore# of the heaD,anb the fcurfftc 3f 
 fcalc# oi bran of tl>e heaD being lapbetherebnto. 
 
 Che leaner of ^quiUa Do Dilfolue anD load the kinge# etipl anD kctnelle# & 
 bnDer anD about the th.zote,bepng lapD thereupon bp thefpace of route Dape#. 
 
 ppthagora# faith, that if ^squillabehangeD ouerthcDoozeozcbiefe cntrie % 
 into the houfe, it kecpeth tl>e fame from all milhap,uritchcraft ozforcerie* 
 
 23erttu0 uj^itetb that \nhan the Somers of ^quilla be of a bzoiumfb colour m 
 anD Doo notfoonefall, or baDeauwp, that thepeerefbalbeberpfruitefull, anD " 
 there ihalbe great dote of Come* 
 
 pancratium in bertue anD moving i# muche Ipke to ^quilla, failing that 0 
 tttenotfodrongnozeffectuall ♦ 3inD it map be bfeD for mant of the right 
 £>quilla in al thing# a# untnedeth Calen,anD i# to be prepare# in the Ipbc or* 
 Der a#thep prepare &>quilla, a# faith BiofcortDe#. 
 
 # T he Danger. 
 
 ^quilla i# aberp lharpe meDicine,both fubtil $ loading, hurtful anD forftng 
 the nature of man,U)hen it t# taken or bfeD rameranD therefore Calen faith, it 
 ought not to be bfeD o£ taken into the boDpmithoutitbefirftfoDDc o^rodeD* 
 
 <£>f itffoDpU. Cttfp'ljtjttlC. 
 
 iJ^The Kyndet. 
 
 T i)ere be three ktnDe# of 3fffoDiU,that i# to fap,the male, anD female, anD a 
 thirDe fojtuuth pelloruefioioer#* 
 
 Afphodelus mas. Afphodclus foemina. 
 
 •Che maleMoDpU* Che female 3idoDpl* 
 
 
 
6 4 3 
 
 The fy fch Bookc of 
 
 The Defcrifition. Afphodeli tertia fpecies* 
 
 pillow ^ffobplU 
 
 firftfctnbeof:Mo&pH 
 )batb long narrow leaue#, 
 
 ' lifee % eebe blabe#,amogft 
 ? U)btcb fpungetb bp a couD 
 of acubtte , ozcubite 
 anb a balfe long ; bppbti 
 wbicbefronttbemibble bp to tbetoppe 
 gro we fa ire vul)itc flower#, o.z of a berp 
 pale carnation colour, which bo begin to 
 floret below, anb bo eitb their flowing 
 aboue* ^Ijeflotuer^ pall tber come final 
 bufbe#, rounb anb wzitljeb ozttitneb a- 
 bout,anb arefounb buubeb anb feutreb 
 into parte# wbc tljep wareriperwttbin 
 tbefapb bufbe# i# abzownefeebe* Che 
 roote# bo growe bp great nuber# oz co* 
 panpe#,$iifee to the roote# of tbe femal 
 ^ionie,eacbe one falbioneb libe to a log 
 tbicfee Uernell oz fomewbat longer , anb 
 witbmromwbatopeozfpongie,intaltc 
 at tbe firft fomewbat aftringent, anb af- 
 terwatbe bitter* JP et of no betp ftrange 
 taftc, fo that it i# no maruell that mert in 
 time# paft bpb bfeto ofeatetbi#rootfc 
 a# ^efiobu# $ certainebtberbo report* 
 a Cbefcconb binb of 3iffobpllhatb nar- 
 rob) blabe# alfo ipbeto tbeabouefapbe, 
 but fmaller anb fbozter,amongft wbicbe 
 fpzingetbfodztl) aplaine ftratgbtftem of 
 tu)ofootebtsb,fromtbemtbDieof the top fct wttbpale flower#, biuibebinto 
 fire parte#, not mttcb bnlifce the flower# of tbe other 3hfobpl* Cbep once paft 
 there appeare fmall triangleb bufee#, within the wbicbe Ipetb the feebe* Che 
 roote of tbi# fetnbe i# rounbe a# the beab of ati4>npott,almoft IpUe the rooteof 
 garben Buibus but fomewbat bigger. Co conclube,tbt#^£obplii# not mucbe 
 bnlpbe tbeficft fetnb but onlp in the roote, therein t# alltbebilfcrcncebetwirt 
 tbcfe two berbe# ; foitbcpbarienotmucb onefcomanotbcrtn leaue#, ftalfce#, 
 flower#, anb feebe#, failing that the leaue# of tbi# bin# areft)ozter,tbe flower# 
 flanbefurtber a funber,anb notfo tbicbe fet,oz tbzong togitbcr* 
 
 $ Bpfibe# tbefe two Kinbe# there i# founb another aiffobpl, wbofeleaue# be 
 longer $ narrower then tbeleaue# of the firflbmb,tbe ftalke# btalfo rounb, $ 
 loben with pleafantpellow flower#,after wbicbe appearetb rounbe bulke# o.z 
 bnop# Ipbe little beabe#, wherein the feebe i#contapneb : it bath a number of 
 roote# growing tbtcfce togitber Itbe tbefirft 3iffobpl,but etterp roote i# longer 
 anb fmaller*Cbe leaue# of tbi# 3iffo&plremapnegreenealtbe winter, $bo not 
 babe anb peril!) a# the leaue# of the other, 3btb the roote# boo put fooztb a cet* 
 tapnc increafe of newe fpzinge# anb blabe#, wberbp it introcbetb anb winnetb 
 more gcounbe,anb both fo multiplp: that of one plant within a fewe perc# pou 
 fl)al get a number of other#* # The places. 
 
 3l£obpl i# not fo unbe growing of hi# o wne fcinb tn tbt# C ountrte,but in the 
 garben# ofi^erbo£ifte#,wberea# tbepbo both fb we anb plapnt it*. 
 
 JjpThe 
 
the Hiflorie of P lantes. 6 45? 
 
 T he T irne. - , 
 
 1 CheftffttabeEobnethin^ap, anb 10 in Ceebe in 3i un& 
 
 » Che Ccconbe both aifoftoujetanb feebein June* 
 
 The Names. 
 
 ChiShetbe i$ caUcb tit CreUe Aibucus, anb Huftula re- 
 
 gain fl)Op0 Affodil us:fil fvmfy,Hachc royale ,0£ AJpbodel-.ot tl )Z COlttlttOn ^etbO* 
 
 rifte0of33jabant, 3ffobtlen. CbeEou)eruuthhi£ftemmei0caileb mcreefce 
 Awfltencoff, Anthencos.anb in Ratine, a0 plimefapth, Aibucum: tnCngliChaifo 
 3ftobpl,anb laaffobpli. 
 
 » Chefttft feutbe i0calleb Afphodelusmas, anb Hadula regia mas, aitb Igttyat 
 
 fame uibicbe^tofcoube^ Defcrtbcth* 
 
 2 CheCeconbei0CalleD Alphodelus foemina, aitb Haftula regia fcemina ; anb t0 
 tbatU)biCb^<^^^^^nbetb ? inlib.dealimentorumfacukatibus. 
 
 $[The Nature. 
 
 x 3ffobpI efpeciallp the toote of the ftclt tab i0 h°ate $ bzp fitp feconb begree. 
 i . Che rooted of the other tvmDe, arehoate aitb bjp alinoft in the thit&ebegree. 
 
 T he Vcrtites. 
 
 Che toote of p ftrfttabboileb$ b*onbe,p.iouofceth butte, $ ti>omc0floiber0. 3 
 Che umight of a btant therof taken unttj unne,healeth the papitc lit thefibe, 25 
 the cough, the fljuntagof fmeute^, cramped, aitb burfttttges. 
 
 3Itt$ berpgoob againft thebiting0 of benemou# bcafte0,to b’fiike tbc quam C 
 title of th.zee Dzamme0 therof uuth uune,anb to lap upon the utouube anb hut* 
 teb placethe leaue0, flotuer^anb rooteb beaten togither. 
 
 Che feebe $ the flovuerb of the right MoDpl Dzonken ttt unne,ate berp goob & 
 againft £ popfon of fcoipio0,$ otbet benemou0 beafte0,alfo ttjcp purged bellp. 
 
 Che roote bopleb in the lpe0 of unite i0 goob to be lapb bpon corrupt feftereb 
 fo£e0,anbbpouolDeblcer0,anbthefinpoftume0ofthe bzcafte0 anb (tonetfo: 
 genttouc0.j 1 i0 alfo goob againft netu f u)elling0 anb fitipoftcme0 that bo but 
 begtn,bctng lapbe bpon tit manet of an emplapftet u>itb parchcb bariep meaic. 
 
 Che tttpce of the toote bopieb voith goob olbe U)ine,a title ^pzrhe anb ^>af* f 
 fro it, 10 a goob mcbicttte fot the epe0,to cleare anb Ibatpen the fight. 
 
 Che fame mpce of it felfe , oz mtngleb uutb f ratikencenfe, honp, tome, anb <5 
 ^p:rhe,i0 goob againft the corrupt filth anb mattering of the eare0, uihenit 
 t0 pouueb otb^oppeb fit. 
 
 Che fame pzepareb a ozbeteba0i0afozefaiD,fu)ageth the toothache potnzeb 
 anb b^oppcb into theconttatie eareto thepapne anb greefe. 
 
 CheaQ)e0 of the butneb toote, anb fpectalip of the feconbe tab bo cute anb 3 
 beaie fcabbe0 anb noughtie foze0 of the heab.anb boo tetae agapne bnto the 
 ptibe heab, the heare fallen autap, being lapbe thetebnto. 
 
 Che oplc $ 10 fobben tit the toote0 being rnabe holout,oz the ople in vuhtch th^ ISt 
 roote0 hatie ben bopleb,both heale $ buntings toitb fite,moulbp ottau? bibeb 
 heele0,4 both fujage^ paine of the eate0>$beafnc(Te, a023iofcoube0 mtiteth* 
 Che toote0 bo cute the mozphetn o^hitefpot# in the fled), if pou tub them & 
 ftrft untb a Ifitnen cloth in the Cosine, & then annopnt the place with the iupce 
 of the toote, o: lap the toote to the place. 
 
 €>f tlie t>mc. Cliap.Jrrr- 
 
 if, The Kyndts. 
 
 T l^etc atebuiet0fo?te0of bfite0 , but abotie all the reft there arc ttoo moft 
 notable: that i0to fap,the gatbenozhufbanbeb bine , anb the tmlbe bine, 
 a0umteth 23ioftoube0,anbthe3nciente0. Chemanuteb oi hufbanbeb 
 bine i$ alfb of biuet0 fotte0,both in fad; ion anb colour, fo that it 10 not eafie to 
 
 3 t i iil number 
 
65:0 The fyfch Bookc of 
 
 number otbeferibe all thektnbeS : thereof it fhaibe fuffttient fot bs to biuibc 
 tbegarbcnothufbanbeb bine into thtee tabes: thereof the firft is beep reb, 
 anb peelbeth a barke reb liquet, the whiche is calleb of fome Tmdura * Che fe* 
 cojtbe is blewe, anb peelbeth a cleate white liq uer, the which petnotwithftan* 
 bing wareth rebbe,whett it is fuffereb to fetle in thebelfel* Che thirbe bine is 
 white anb peelbeth a white wine otliquer,the whiche continuethwhite*3nb 
 ailthefe fottes of the mamtreb ot garben bines are Ipke one another in leaues, 
 blanches, woob, anb timber* 
 
 The d efeription . v i t i s.ch e manureb b tne* 
 
 bine hath manp weakeanb 
 S|)llenbct branches , of a woobbp 
 f ub ftance, o uer co ue t eb with ado- 
 gg^ue barke, op chinking tinbe(from 
 ancheS)groweth fooith 
 new encreafe of knottie (hutes ot 
 fptingeS , bunging fooith at euetp knotte op 
 iopnt, btoabc iaggeb leaues , biuibeb into fiue 
 cuttcs ot partes , alfo it putteth fooith at the a- 
 fotefapb iopntes with the leaues certapnetem 
 btelles, o.tclafpingcaptioleS,^ tpingtagglets, 
 wherewith alittaketh holb bpon trees, poles, 
 anb perches, anb all thinges els that it map at- 
 tapnebnto* Che fame newfptasesanbbtan- M 
 cheS,boo alfo bting fooith, foithe moft part, at x/ 
 the feconbe, thirbe, anb fourth knotte o;t iopnt, 
 firft of all little bttlhie tuftes , with white blof- 
 Corns oi flowers , anb after them pleafant clu- 
 tters of manp berries ot grapes , thicke fet anb 
 trulfeb togithcr , within whiche berries ot 
 grapes are founbefmall grapnes op kernellcs, 
 whiche be the feebe of the bine* 
 
 %-The Vlac<L-j. 
 
 Che bine belighteth to gtowe.bponmottn- 
 tapnes,thatftanbeopento thc^outh,inhoate 
 Countriesanb Regions, asinCanarie, anb 
 
 the 31lanbes abiopning ini3arbaria, ^>papne,<5teece,Canbie, ^ncile,3Italp, 
 anb biuers other hoate £egionS*3t groweth alfo in fratmee, anb 3lmaigne, 
 bp the riuer iahepne,anb in fome places of 0etherlanb, as I 3 ^abaut,^apnau, 
 anb &iege:but that which groweth in fhefe lower Countries bo bting fooith 
 berp fmal otthin mines, fot none other caufe but onelp bpcatifep ^onne is not 
 fo behement,anb the nightes belhotter*f ot(asConftantine C aefar wtiteth.) 
 Che & onne muff giue to the wine ttrength anb bertue,^ the night W fweete- 
 nefle,anb the Qfroont (hinehiS rppeneffe*3tnb therefote are the bines of Cana- 
 natie,of Cantos, anb otherthe Ipke ho ate Co untries , both fwcete anb ftrong: 
 foithe ^onne (hineth behementlp in thofe Countries, anb the nighteSbelon- 
 gcr then in this Countrie*3nb fot this confpberation the wine of iatjepne,anb 
 of other the Septentrional ot #lotth liegionS are weaker, anb notfo fweete^ 
 pleafant,bpcatife p nights in thofe Countries be (hotter, at the £bonne hath not 
 fo much e ttrength* 3nbfotthefame caufe alfo it groweth not in jftotweigb. 
 ^weblanbe,&enmarke,n2>eftphale, ^w(fe,anb other colbe Countries: fot 
 the nightes be there itt fommer (hott,anb the power of the^>onne is but fmal* 
 
 J^lht 
 
 
the Hiftorie ofPlantes. 651 
 
 tyThcTimc^j. 
 
 Che bineflototeth in high at%U bafe Cermanie op Sliimaigne, aboutthebe- 
 ginning of Hune,anb the grape# be though ripe in September* at itionetb af- 
 ter, that i# to fap in October, thep p^ffefoojth the unite, anb put it into hoggef* 
 heabe#,anb beffel# , fit fojthat purpofe, anb therefore thep call the moneth of 
 October in louche, BDijnmaent* 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 Che ntanureb bine t# calleb tnCteeke«M^©-^v°><>e©~>>(s« 
 tn Ratine, Vius vinifera .-in high louche ,iBetnreb : mbafe 3 lmaigne,t©ijn-' 
 gaert:in Cnglilbe,tbe garbenot inanureb ti line o^Crape* 
 
 * The Nature. 
 
 Che leaue#, bianchc#, anb tentyelle# of thebine, are colbe , bzie, anb aftrin- 
 gent,anbfobethegreeneberrie#oibnripe grape# : buttheripe grapes are 
 hoateanb mopainthefirftbegreejanbthel^apfeuojbneb grape i# hoateanb 
 btie,a# nntnelTetb Calem 
 
 %.The Vertues. 
 
 Che ittpee of the greene leaue#, branches, anb tenbtel# of the bine fyottken, % 
 t# goob fot them that bomit ot fpet bloob,anb i# goob agatnft the blobbp Site, 
 anb for w omen uuth chtlbe thataregiuento botuit* Che fame bertuehaue the 
 branches anb clafping tcnbtelle# to be taken alone bp them fellies: anb fo baue 
 the kernelle#, .that are founb urith in the fruit, to be bopleb in tuater anb Dion* 
 ken* 
 
 Chefametagglette# oi clafping tenb jelled of the bine ; pmmb urith parcheb 3 
 barlep meale,are goob to beapplpeb to the heabache comming of heate , anb 
 bponthehoateblcer#oftheftomacke* 
 
 Chealbe# of thebjrieboughe# orcuttinge# of thebine burnt , anblapbeto <r 
 urith bineger,bo cure the ejecreftence $ fuiellmg# of the funbement, the tuhich 
 muft firft be fcarrifieb op pareb* 
 
 Chefamebiffoluebtnopleoftofe#anbbineget,t# goobtobelapbetothe & 
 bitinge# of &>erpente#,to biflocatton# oi member# out of topnt, anb to the in- 
 flammation, oi heate of tbefplene op milte* 
 
 Creene grape# ingenber urinbinelfe in the bellp anb ftomacke,anb bo lo ofe € 
 thebellp* 
 
 Che btpeb ftapfen# are betp goobagainft the cough; anb all bifeafe# of the f 
 lunge#, th e kibnepe# anb the blabber* 
 
 Chep bealfo berp goob (a# Calen faith )again(t the Hopping# anb tueake- <s 
 nelTeof the litter, fo^thep both open thefame,anb flrengthentt* 
 
 Che tooth of utapfen kernelle# , i# goob agapnft thebloobbpflijeeanb the ^ 
 lafke,if it be altogether poujjteb into the bobp at oneglifter* 
 
 3!t ftoppetb alfo the fuperfluou# courfe of women# flouier#, if thep bathe 3 
 them feltte# in the fame btothe 01 becoction of the kernelle#* 
 
 Che fame kernelle#pounbe berp fntallanb laibeto urith fait, boo confume & 
 anb toafteharbefwellinge#, anb fwageth the blaltinge# anb fwelltnge#of 
 women# tyealte#* _ 
 
 €>f ttjc toploe Bine 0 ; 6tape. 
 
 €t>ap.!)cwt. 
 
 {} The Kindes. 
 
 T l^ewilbebtne i# of two foite# , a# 5 ©tofcoitbc#fapth , the one fotte hath 
 flower# , $ grape# which heuer come to rtpenefle: anb the other tyingeth 
 fourth fmaU grape# o^berrie# whiche come to rtpenefte* 
 
 C The 
 
6ji The fyfth Booke of 
 
 JfrThe Dtfcription. 
 
 tyz wiiDe btnet0 much like to the garDe bine , in branched, leaues.anD 
 clafping cap.2eole0,wberof thefirft tot) bitngeth fooith fitftbW flow- 
 er#, ant) aftcrwarDehtefrutte ipke to the garDen bine : but ti;e innte 
 comineth not to rtpettelfe* 
 
 i CheftconD too bungeth foozth final cluftet0,fuloflit!c berried O2grape0, 
 tbewhichebo become ripe, anD they Due them Ipke tiapfen0 ♦ 3 wD oi thefeare 
 maDc thefmalliiapfen 0 , which arecommonlp calleD C o.iante&but moae right. 
 
 Ip iiaplen^ Of C OUnttje* The Names. 
 
 Che wtlDe bine t0 calleD tn d5reeke*™@- in Ratine , v itis fylueftris, 
 
 anD Labrufca:inCngli(he,thevmlDegrapeoibtne. 
 
 * C h e D ecap ing o } f aD tng f r utte, o f th e f ir it toD e o f w ilD e b i n e , anD alfo th e 
 
 flower0of thefame, is calleD indSrceke otv«v 0 ^anD in jtatme,Oenainhc. 
 
 Cheiupcewhtfhethepp2eireoutof thegrape 0 oftht 0 biue, anD of another i 
 fotte0 of gceene anD bnripe grape#,afwei of the garDen a0 of the wiiDe toD of 
 bmc0, t0 calleD in<] 5 reke°A i 4 > « wo F : to&atine,Omphacium:tnt 1 pp 0 ,Agrefta;m 
 jfr VM'weriusft of fotne ^r^.-inbafe aiimatgne,tmerpu0: in €nglifb,<aertu0* 
 i Chefruiteof the feconDetoDei0 calleD in the ^>hoppe0 of thi0Cotwtrte, 
 
 Pa flu] a? dc* Co>intho : itt jFtenche ^Raifms de Corinthe ■ ill bafC 3lmatgUC, C02lU £ 
 
 then: in CngltIhc,C urrante0, anD fmall tiapfen0 of Coipnthe, 
 
 *$>Thc Nature. 
 
 Cbcleauc0,b2ancbe0 , anD clafping cap2eolc0 of thewtlDebtne, hauelpke 
 power anD bertue,a0theleaue0,btanche0>anD clafping tenDrelle0 of the ma* 
 nurcD 02 garDen bine,$ fo hath the 3l*eriu0 of the fame?* Ctjeiiapfen# 02 Cur* 
 rante0arehoateanDmopfl: of nature anD eomplejcion,nct mucbcbnlpkethe 
 common frapleiiapfetW tn operation* The t'emes. 
 
 Che leatte0,b2anche0,anD tenDjelle# of the wilDebine,are of like bertue 3 3 
 operation, a0 theleaue0,b2anche0,a clafper0of the garDen bine, anD Do ferue 
 a.0 welto atlpurpDfe# , a0 thep of the garoen btne* 
 
 Che flower with thebnripe anD withering fruite of the fitfl toDe of the 25 
 WtlDe grape Itoppcth thelatke.anD all other flttjee of blooD* 
 
 BeiuglapDeoutwatDlp bpon the (lontackc, thep aregooD againftthcDebp c 
 litie anD weabenclfe of the ftontacUc, anD fower belchmge0 anD lothfomnelfe 
 of the fame,attD thep be alfo of the fame effect to be eaten* 
 
 lltfwageth heaDache, betngiapDcbpontheramegrcene,02mingleD with ; 
 
 ople of rofe0 anD btneger , anD 10 muebe profitable agapnlt the fpteaDing anD 
 fretting fate0 of the gemtour0 02 p2ttuttc0* ! 
 
 Che vneriu 0 Doth not much Differ in operation anD bertue, from the withe* $ 
 reD $ bnrtpe grape,efpectallp when it 10 DrpeD * maDe into powDer : for being 
 fo ptepareD $ occuppeD, it t0 an excellent meDicineagapnft the weakenelfc anD 
 heate of the (tomacke, for it Doth both ftrengthen anD refrelh or coole the fame, 
 howfoeuerttbebfcD > Whetherinmeate0 or otherwpfe* | 
 
 Chep make a fptupe with tht# <&ertu0, fugar, 02 hottp, the whtche 10 berp * 
 gooD againft tbttfletn boate aguc0,anD the wambling, bo miting, anD turning 
 bp of the ftomacke,tbat commeth through heate of choleriqne humottr0* 
 
 3 ] t i0 alfo gooDfot women withchtlDeto (litre bp in them gooD appetiteot ^ P 
 
 meate Utd anD to take from them all tnotDinate lu(tc0 02 bapne longing, anD h 
 alfo to Hop the wambling in their (lomacbc0 anD patbteatog* 
 
 Currante0o2i t lapfen0 ofCorinthe,Do not much Differ in bertue, from tap- $ J 
 netO{tfraplei l iapfeu0* ' ' r 
 
 The end ofthe fyfth part of theHiftorie of Plantes. 
 
the Hiftoric of Plantes. 6 ^ 
 
 G trije fpitl) part of tljt ^tCfo^ie 
 
 of planter / eontapm ng tl»e Deftcf ption of trees/ 
 
 *§>b*abbe0,i3ufibe0,aiib other jMante0 of ruoobbp Cub* 
 ftance,untb their fruite0,l&ofin0, (Summed, anb It- 
 quer 0 :alfo ofttjetr &inbe0,tfa(l)ion0,$tame0, 
 iftatureg, derate#, anb Operation#* 
 
 By Rembcrtum Dodona?um. 
 
 <Pftljcf\orc. €fjap.f. 
 
 (f The Kjndes. 
 
 ^l£erebebtucc0kinbe0ofEofe0,\ubereof fomeareof tbegarben, froeete 
 1 Duelling, anb ace fet,planteb,anb fauoureb,tbe other# are tuilbe,grobung 
 of their omeUinbenntboutfettiugaboutbebge#, anb tbebojbertfoffeelbe#* 
 
 - ■*$*• The Defection . Rofa. 'Cbeilofe* 
 
 ^ C fir ft binbe of garben & a 
 
 Eofe#, 10 tbeujbtfe i&ofe, CS) 
 
 xubofeftalbe# ,orbracbe# mtfMk 
 
 are long, anb ofaiuoobbp 
 
 nature or fubftanceje.jcii* ■ 
 o^tjcJootebiglBanb tome- 
 time# longer, if tbep beftateb bp or fuebe* 
 reb* 31 n man? placed fet ful of fyarpe boo- 
 feebpaefete#, ortborne#. Cbe leaner be \ 
 long , anb mabe of fpue orfeuen leaned, 
 ftanbing oneagamft another, ail bppon a w 
 ftemme , vnbereof eacbe leafe bp it feife i# 
 rough , anb fmpt about the ebge# ipfce to 
 
 a fatue.'Cbe bubbe# boo gcouie emongft 
 the leaner bppon iljort ftemme#, elofeb in 
 luttb fine (mall ieaue# , thereof turn are 
 beatbeb bppon both ftbe# , turn baue no 
 bearbe#,a the fifth i£ beatbeb butbppon 
 cnefibe.iBben tbefe bubbe#bo open anb 
 (pieabe,tbe ftueeteanb pleafantlHofe#Do 
 mttft er anb (betae tooitb of colour vubite, 
 
 UJttb bluer# pellome beared or tbjtebbe# 
 in the mtbble* Cbe flomer# fallen there 
 come bp rounbe fenoppe# , anb reb luben 
 tbep be ripe,U3itbin tnbicb i£ a barb feebe 
 anappeb in beare or tnooll. Che roote of 
 the iiofebufyei#of aujoobbpftibftancelpfcetberoote of other lome tree# anb 
 piante#. 
 
 2 'Cbefeconbeliinb ofgarbenlitofe#bereb,ttarelifceto tbetobite tn Ieaue#, 
 fl)ute#,anb branched, but tbep neuer grom fo high no* tb great, neither are the 
 branched, fo large.'CDbe ftovuer# be of a pieafant feuour,of colour rebbe,anb fa- 
 fbioneb ipue the mbtte ilofe#* 
 
 i ^be tbirbbinb are tbep tabid) forne calliiofe# of^outnee , tnbofeUmte# 
 
 fcbR anb 
 
 i 
 
654 The fyxth Booke of 
 
 anb fpzingesbe Ipbethent of the reb liofe > failing that th£p grolne fcp higher, 
 anb pet foz all that thep groin not Co high as the white iiofe , fo that this Hole 
 (bo ttlbe feeme to be a nubble ftnt oz meane bin'o e b etui tjet th e reb anb the white 
 iiofes,whichethingtheberpcolouroftheflowersbeciarctobetrue,fouhep 
 be neither rebbe noz white, but of a nujrtco lour betwipt reb anb white, almc& 
 carnation colour, in al thitiges els Ipbe to the others. 
 
 4 Chefourthbmbearethebzowueiiofesof^zonmcc,thewhtchehealmoft 
 Ipbe to the others tnfhutesfpzings anb leatics. But their Somers be of a tee 
 barbe reb colour,anbofaberppleafant fauouroz Cent, anb thefcarebelitobe 
 bfeb mmeDtctne. 
 
 5 Chefpfth is a binbe of fingle liofes,vuhiche is final anb calleb Calfia oz Ca* 
 nelliofe, 0 £ the tiofe Duelling Ipbe Calfia ♦ Che leaues wherof be fmaller then 
 the leaues of the other liofes ? the lljutcs anb twigges be alfo fmall anb thicbe 
 fet with thoznte pzicbleS,of a bzcume ruffet colour, growing almoft to p height 
 of the l&zoutnce rbofes.Clje Somers be final anb fingle, fweet Duelling, anb of 
 apalereb coloor,anb fomettme Carnation. 
 
 6 Che fijtth binbe of liofes calleb ^ufbeliofes , hath fienber fpzinges anb 
 lhwtes,the leaues anb flowers be fmaller then the other liofes, pet thep grow 
 bp almolf as high as the ^amafbe oz^zouinceiiofe * Che flowers be fmall 
 anb fingle, anb fomettmeS bouble,of a white colour anb pleafantfauour, in 
 pzopoztion not muche bnlpbe the wilbe liofes, oz Canel liofes* 
 
 7 Che Wilbe liofe leaues be rough anb pztcblep. Che fpzinges, bzaneheS anb 
 Ihntes, arc ful of (harpehoobes 01 crcobeb pzicbleS,libe the whitebouble Bole 
 of the garbe, but much lcffer,$ the leaues be fmaller, the flowers be alfo fingle, 
 White, $ bzawing towatbes Carnationcolout, & without faucur,Che Which 
 beingfallcuawap, thereriferounbebnoppesozbuttousipbeasiuthegarben 
 liofeplant, within whichctebbebnoppcs anb buttons, the feebe is couchcbfc 
 laib,tnahearie bowne through Cotton.^ponthiS plant ozbufye is fomtimeS 
 founbe a fpongtous baule , rough hearcb , anb of a greene colour turning to* 
 watbes reb, anb is to be founbe about the moneth of 3]une* 
 
 s 3mongH the binbes of wilbe liofes, there is founbea fozte , wbofc Unites, 
 
 twtggcs anb branches, are couereb all oner with tl)icbe fmall thoznte Peebles# 
 ChcflowerSbefmaifmgle$whttc,$oiaberpgoobfauour.Chewholcplant 
 tS bafe aitb low, anb the lean of al both of the gatben anb wilbe biub of liofes* 
 
 9 Bpfibestheiiofes afozefapb,thereispctanother binb of liofe plant, which 
 ' bearethpelto we liofes, Dial thingcs els Ipbe to the wilbe liofe plante, as in 
 fhutes, twigges, anb leaues. 
 
 to Che Cgientitie oz ttueete bzier,mapbe alfo counteb of thebinbes of iiofes, 
 fo^ it is Ipbe to the wilbe liofeplante, in lhatpe anb cruel Unites, fpjuigeS, anb 
 rough branches. Che leaues alfo benot muche bnlpbe , but greener anb of a 
 pleafanterfmel. Che flowers befinglc, fmaller then the flowers of the wilbe 
 iiofe , mofl commonlp white aub fometimestebbe, after whiche there come 1 
 alfo litlebnappes oj long reb beriesas in the other iiofes, in whiche thefeebe 
 
 IS COUCheb* # The Places. 
 
 Che tame iiofes, 4 tht Cglentineare planteb itt garbenS.Che wilbe grow- 
 eth in manp places of zatabant anb other C ountries , alougft bp hebges anb , 
 bitches,anbothennilbeplacesamongftb^persanbthonies.Cheotherinilbe 
 btnbe groineth in certapne places bppon tampers anb banbes call bp bp mans 
 haubes,anbbponthe^eacoaftofjflaunbers. 
 
 . * The Time. 
 
 Che fine firn binbes of garben Hofes bo flower in 3l?ap anb 3une, anb fs 
 
the Hiftorie ofPlantcs. 
 
 jo the tuttDe Eofe# $ the Cglentine: but the SBpufbe ftofe# bo ffote et in £t?ap, 
 mb agapne in September, ozthere aboute#* 
 
 _ * T he Names. 
 
 CbeEorei^caUebmdSreebepoc/ioprmjLatine^Rofaimbtgb^oticbejilofc: 
 n0eatherbouchelanbe,l t ioore:Cheleaue#anbfloteet# be calleb in Ratine, 
 Folia Roia rum , that tofap , i&oTe leaue#» 
 
 Che naple# , that i# to rap, the tehite enbe# of the leaned teherebp thcp are 
 ifafteneb to thefenappe#(the tehtcbeare cutof tehen thcp make Conferue a^fp- 
 rupeofiiofesOi# calleb in&atine,VnguesRofarum,$in<!5reke,oV/x*r^p°<r£p. 
 
 Chepellotehearetehtchegroteeth in the mibbie of the s&ofe,i# calleb in 
 ©teefec Ratine, Flos Rofa?:inlbop#anb of the Arabian l&hP* 
 
 ;ition0 Anthera,tbat t0 to fap,theblotetngof theiiofe* 
 
 Che bub of theiRofebefotetbeopeningt# calleb Calix. 
 
 Che fiue litle leaue# tehtcheftanbe tounbe about the bub,oi the beginning 
 ofi&ofe#, ate calleb m&attne. Cortices Rofarum ,thatt#to fap , thetbellej&ot 
 ptllc0 of Eofe#:fome bo alfo calthem , tbefiuebzother# of theiftofe#, teherof, 
 a0 i#befo:efapb, tteo haue bearbe&anb tteo haue none, anb the fifth hath but 
 halfeaone. 
 
 Che tounbe heabegoz little fenoppe#, bpontebichethefloteergbogrotee, 
 anb ate fafteneb,anb intehiche Ipeth thefeebe,are calleb in ftatine, Capita R o- 
 farum.-anb in d5teebti^«\ot( -ffi po/wp. 
 
 Che fitft Umbe of garbentiofe# i# calleb in 'Italp, R ofa Damafcena, in tin# 
 Countrie,Rofaaiba:tn ftzntt)Z,Rofc hianche: inhigh louche, uaeff^l^ofen: in 
 bale 3Hmatgne,i©itte ftoofemin Cngliltje, r©hite litefe#. 3(nb tb&fcinbe fee* 
 meth to be that, tehich ^ lithe calleth in Ratine, Cam pa na Rofa. 
 
 Che feCOnbCfcinbeofi'lOfegi# calleb Rofa purpurea, anb Rofa rubra .• inCn- 
 gli(he,tieb ftofe#,anb of the common people, double iRofe#: in tf tenche , Rof* 
 rouge anb Ro/es francois.-in high £teuche,Eoter ftofenttn bafe 3ilmaigne,tfoot)e 
 3&oofem3lnbbnbet tht# fcinbe ate compieh enbeb the iiofegtehtche cal* 
 
 leth Trachinias.amougftiDhieheRofa? Miiefia? ate the beeped reb. 
 p Che thitbefeinbe t$ calleb in tf tenche , Rofee de P 'r ouin ces • tnbafC ItliaLglte, 
 
 ^:ouinfcheiaoofen:tnhtgh Botiich, kiebfatbigeftofen: thetehich patabuen* 
 tureare thcp tohieh^hniecalleth AlabandicasRofas. tec cal them in C uglify, 
 iliofe# of pzouince,anb Bamafbe ftofe#* 
 
 f ‘ 4 Che fourth hinbe i0 alfo calleb in tfrenche,*^ de Provws.-in bafe 3dlmatgne, 
 ^iouinfch ftoofe,anb # wn|^ouinfcbeftoofe:a$a name of biffcrencefrom 
 theother,anbthefe(houlbefeemetobe Rofa? Miiefiaeof ^linte* 
 
 5 Chefifth Rtnbeib calleb ofthelFjerboafte# of£:abant> Cancel iRooffecn#, 
 that i# to Cap, the i&ofe# fmellinglpHe Canell oiC atria, anb polfible tips is R o- 
 fa Pram cftina of $linie:fome call it in C uglify e, the CpuetUofe , oz23aftatbe 
 ^uffceilofe. 
 
 6 Che fijcth i0 nameb of ^linie in Ktatine, R ofa coron cola , of the hmter# at 
 thi#ba?e Roft fera,anb Rofaautumnalishn jftenche, Rofe (JMufquce , anb Ro(esde 
 Damas in bafe 3llmaigne,<©ufbet Eooffeen#: in Cnglitl;e alfo, fj® uffce iRofe#, 
 bpcatife of their pleaCantfent* 
 
 7 Che fenenth hinbe i# calleb in Cteefce «rwopocr«p:in Ratine, R ofa can i na, anb 
 Rofa fylueftris.in jftenche, Rofefauuage : inbtgb^ouche, *©ilbetiRoofen, anb 
 
 echto fen: in bafe 3lmaigne,UD ilb e Eofen: inCngliflje, theidzpet bufl)e,the 
 teilbe Eofe, anb l^epttee ♦ Che fpongiou# batele or that tounbe tough ejtcref* 
 cence tehiche i# founbe oftentime# gtoteing bothbppon the teilbe t&cfc anb 
 Cglentiue buihe#,i# calleb of fom 3pothecatie#23ebegat:but tezongfullp,foi 
 
 febhif 23ebcgat 
 
• 6)6 ThcfyxtKbooke of 
 
 35 e&cgar,t£ not that thifteiimhich i£ commonlp calleb Catlina* famine t$z* 
 
 Dcgac,iib.4-foi.j<s». 
 
 s Cbectgbti0caileboftheneather&ouchmen,&upnlRoofben0,o£tbeplace 
 ui 'a ere a 0 it 10 founbe groining, anb it fyoulbe feeme to bettjat mhief) the d 5 te* 
 cian 0 cali K tf vocre«ro H :injLatme 5 Caniiubus,anD Rubuscanis 3 anb of $Minie, Rofa 
 
 ipinoln. 
 
 f ^TbeS^inthte caUcbthepelloinl t vofe:in french Rofesianhes. 
 o ^i)ela(ti0calIcDof^lmiem(Srefee^xvi?,Lychnis:uiXaUne 5 RofaGrfca: 
 in Jrenche,anb bafe3lmaigne>Cglautier:m Cnglitye, eglantine* 
 
 T he cattfe of the Name arid hijlorie thereof 
 
 Cheliofei# called indfrreebe Rhoden, bpcaufeitigof anercellentfmelatib 
 pleafant fauour,a£ ^iutarch e xuzttetSj* 
 p efljalalfo finbeth# rnutcti of liofe&that at tl je ftrft thep lucre all 
 anb thatthep became reb aftermatbemiththeblooboftheeobbeffe siaenu#, 
 tnbiche ina# Donetn tl)i0 fozn 
 
 menu# loueb the pounber 3ibonigbettet then themarrier <©ar£ , (mho lo- 
 ueb:&enu0mitballhi0forceanbmight)butmhen<a!)ar0 perceiueb that me* 
 nus loueb 3bomg better thenhim,he (feme 3boni£, thinking bp tbi0 meaner, 
 to caufe tftenu# not onelp to forgo, but alfo to fozgettjer frienbe 3boni£,anb fo 
 to loue$0ar£ onlp: of the rnhiche thing mhen vUenu# hab tuatninghome anb 
 inhere it (fyoulb be accompltibeb, (be ma£ fubbenlp moueb $ ranhaftilp to hatic 
 tefeueb 3boni$,but tabing no cate of the map at a fubbaine etc (he magtnare, 
 (he threm her felfe bpon a beb or thicbet of mhite iftofe# , inhere a 0 mith (harpe 
 anb cruel thorne&hertenberfeete mere fo piicbtanb mounbeb, that thebloob 
 fpzange out abunbantip,mhermithaimhentheEofe0merebebemeb,$ (print* 
 ieb,thep became al reb, the tnhich colour thep bo petbeepe (moreorle(re)accor* 
 bmg to the quantitte of bloob that felbponthem)in remembrance of the cleare 
 $ pleafant ta*etiu&&ome other# unite that fotberp anger mhich (tyehab cocci- 
 ueb againft <ipar£,forthe billing of herfrienbethe faite3bom0,lhegaue her 
 tenberbobpmillinglpto befpopleb anb mangleb:anb in befpite of ^ar0,fl;e 
 thteme her felfe into a beb ozherbourofpucblepiltofe^* 
 
 ‘ ^>ome alfo fap that ftofe# became reb, mith the catting bomne of that hea- 
 uenlpbiinbe^ectar,mhichema0(hebbp Cupibethatmanton bop, mho plap* 
 ing mith the dSobbe# fitting at the table at a banquet, mith h&minge# ouer- 
 thiem thepot mherein the Nectar mag.3(nb therefore a# Phitoftratu# fapdjf, 
 theltofei0theaomerofCupibe,orCupibe0flomer* 
 
 * T he Nature. 
 
 i&ofe leaned, that i$ to fap of theflomer&beboate of eomplejeio, $ fommhat 
 moplt,tabingpartof abinbingqualitie^heflomerthatto to fap , thelttlepcb 
 lome hearer that grom in themibble of themofe, i£ manifeftip brie anb altnm 
 gent: of the fame nature aretbebubbe#, bnoppeb, anb fruite , mith therough 
 rounbeheariebamleorejrcrefcence that i£ founbe groming bpponthe mplbc 
 mofe* 
 
 ^f-The Vertues. 
 
 'Cbetupce ofEofe#, efpeciallp of them that are rebbtft, ortbeinfufionorbe* % 
 coctionoftbemi# of thebinbeof foft anb gentlemebicineis,mhicheloofeanb 
 anb opethebellp,anb map betabenmitboutbanger*3]tpurgeth bomnetnarbe 
 cholerique humour#, anb openeth the ftoppinge# of the liuer,ftrengthnmganb 
 clenfing the fame, alfo iti# goob agapnlt hoate feuer# , anb fagapnft the Jaum 
 ber#* 
 
 3ti#alfo goob to bebfebagainltthe(habing,beatmg,anb tremblingof the ® 
 
 hart 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 657 
 
 hart, font tmtietlj fooith,anb bifpatcheth all corrupt anb eupl humour&tn anb 
 about the bepne# of the hart. 
 
 3Jt i# Ipfceurife goob to be lapb to the inflammation of tfieepe#,anb al other C 
 ho ate infirmities* >anb fpeciallp agapnft &>.3&ntonte0 ffer 01 unlbe fire. 
 
 lUofe^potmDeanb beaten final are goob to belapbeto the hoatemflamma«3® 
 tton 01 fiueUtng of the bieafte# 01 Nappes? , $ againft the outragiousfieate of 
 the gpityift $ ftomacke,alfo againft ^.^intonie# ftre,Crpfipela# ojt^erpigo* 
 
 Ctjeunne therein btpeb iiofe# haue ben bopleb,i# goob againft the paine € 
 oftheheab,theepe$,theearejO,thetatDeootgumme0 , theblabber, therigfit 
 gutte,anb of the pother o k t women# fecrete#,epther pou> k teb in 0 j annopnteb 
 uuttjafether* 
 
 Chepellow growing in the rnibble of thelHofeOnhich offomei# calleb the t 
 feebe $ flower of the &ofe)ftapeth the fuperfluott# courfe of moment flower#, 
 anb (peciallp the white flower#, anb all other iffiie# of bloob. 
 
 Che fruite eaten ftoppeth the lafbe,anb al other iftue# of bloob* 
 
 Chewilbeliiofepowneb with 23eare# greaCe(a#^liniefapth)i#berpeje* 
 cellentto annopnt the heab agatnft 3ilopecie# , whiche Come call the rebbeftall 
 0 ^ falling amap of the heare* 
 
 Che rough fpongeou# bawle 0 : ejecrefcence that gro weth in the wilbe Eofe 3 
 bttlhe,i# of great efficacteanb berttte againft the ftone anb ftrangurie; fot it 
 bangeth footth thegrauellanb the ftone, anb p:ouofeeth bane. 
 
 €>f fafmme. €tjap4> 
 
 The Definition. Iafminum. 
 
 s ^n 3ifmine gro weth in maner 
 of a h ebge ot quicbefet,anb 
 mtift be leb alongft anb ca< 
 rteb a# the ftofe 0 : bine, it ^ 
 bangeth fooitfi manp final biancfie#;' 
 full of topnte# 0 ; ftnotte#>the fl)utc0 
 anb twigge# whereof are filleb full 
 ofafpongiepith, Ipbethepith of Cl* 
 ber*Cheleauc$beofabarfeegreene 
 colour, parteb into fine otfeue other 
 title leaue#, (gro wing bppon a ftem 
 01 foote ftalke,libe to the 3lbe leafe) 
 whereof eche little leafe bp it felfe i# 
 fmothe anb Comwhatlong, nothing 
 atailnatcheb, 02 tootfieb about the 
 ebge#.Che flower# be white $ long 
 of afweete anb pleafantfatiour, anb 
 bogrowe foureoi fttte togither at 
 the toppe of the b 2 anche#* 
 
 C The Places. 
 
 Jafmpne geo weth in Come € oun- 
 trie# of hi# ownfcmb,a# in ^paine 
 anbfomeplace#ofCnglanb, inthi# 
 
 Countrie it i# plauteb in garb cn#. 
 
 fyTheTyme. 
 
 3Iafmpne floW2eth in 3 nip anb 
 
 3uguft,but the fruite in tin# Countrie commeth not to perfection, 
 
 iii 
 
 C The 
 
 
8 The iyxth Booke of 
 
 * The Names. 
 
 CljiS plant is calleb of the Arabians Zambacb $ 3lcfemtn,anb accorbinglp 
 ft is calleb amongfttbe l^erboti&eS of oenglanbe, jrcaunce, anb ^ermame iai: 
 minum,atlD lefeuunum,anb Of fomcalfo Iofmc,anb I ofmenum.'Cbe lateral* 
 tecs bo call it alfo in itatine , Apiaria : bpcattfc that Bees beltgbtgreatip to be 
 about tljcdouiers tbereofrfomecallitaifo Leucanthcmum. 
 
 he Nature. 
 
 ^>erapto unitetb>tbat Ijafmm is tjoate almoftm the feconbebegrce, uibicb 
 a man map alfo tterp uiellperceiue bp bis bitter talte* 
 
 . he Vert ties. 
 
 ^lafminecitretbtljefottJlebuefairffejant) reb fpotteS,itbi(ToUietbcoib fuiei*^ 
 linges>anb uieimes,or barbe iompes,oj gatberinges, uibcn it is applpeb anb 
 iapbetbereto* 
 
 €be HHe bettue bat!) the ople of 3)afmme,tbc Uibicb put into p nofetbrtlles# 
 moftmfmeib to,caufetb nofe blecbmg , in them that are of boate compiejcto.%, 
 aS^erapto anb our Curncr baueuiritten* 
 
 3lafmmeb:petbreitmeso;ttilling bourne of bumoursfromtbebeab , anb C 
 tbemopanefreoftbebiapne ; anbpiofitetb muebeagainft tbecolbe infirmities 
 iof the fame* 
 
 £>f €tflU0. €t>ap.$. 
 
 , 41 The Kindes. 
 
 ^erebetttio fortes of Ciftus of Btofcoribes, anb tbe3luncientes* 
 
 Cbe one is a bmbepfpiantettJbereofuje bo bere geuepoutbe figure* 
 Cbe other plant is of uioobbp ftibftance, ttppon uibtcbe is founbe that 
 humor or fat liquot, uibicbetbepcail Ladanum. 
 
 \ CbefirifUmbeitt3bifbepeelbetbnoLadanum,tsalto oftuio fortes, that is 
 to fap , tb e male anb female* 
 
 2 Cbemale barb reb 3ouierS,anb tbe female uibite, but in all tbinges elS one 
 
 IpKe the other* 
 
 vfe-Thc 'Description^* 
 
 ftrftbinbeof CtauSttibicbebearetb no Ladanum ,batbrounbe 
 rough oj bearifpc (tallies , anb (femmes ttiirb bnobbcb iopnte#,anb 
 ftiil of branch eS.'Cbe leattes b e r o uub tfl; e anb cottercb uiitb a cotton 
 04foftbearC;UOtmucbeUnlpbetbeleauesof^age,but Iborteranb 
 rounbcr.Cbeftouiersgtouiatthetop of the (lall;cs 3 oftbefafbionofafingle 
 liofe,ttibereof the male btnbe is of colour reb, anb the (email uibite, at the (aft 
 tbep change into bnoppes o k r buCUcs in uibtcbe the feebe is contcpneb* 
 n^beras Ctftus grouietb naturallp of bis ottmebinb,tberiS foub acertame 
 etcrefccnce or otitgrouiing about p roote of this plant, uibicb is of colour Com- 
 time# pello LU>fomettmesuibtte,anb fometimes greener out of the uibtcbe is a 
 cettaineiupcetafcen out bp art,p uibicb tbep bfetn U)op#,$ is calleb Hypociftis. 
 z Cbe feconb Stub of Ciftus, uibicb tS alfo calleb 3Lebon,iS aplant of a uioob- 
 bp fubffance, groining like a Ittle tree or (bJUibbe, uiitb foft leaues,tn figure not 
 mucbebnip&e the otberS>bttt longer anb broumer* 
 
 rttpou tbisplante is fottnb acertapnefatnc(fc,uibetof tbepmafce Ladanum 
 the uibtcbe about mibfontec,anb tn tbeboateft bapes, is founb grouiingbpon 
 tbe neuieleaues of tbtS Ctltus,tbett)bicbeneiueleaueSC after that the feebe 
 uiitb the olblcaucS are fallen of)bo fir It bub foortb anb fpiing info miner. 'Cbe 
 fapbefatozgrcafe iSnotonelptabeufromtbebearbeSanb fccte of Coates, or 
 ® oate buckes uibtcbe feebe upon the ieaueS anb branches of this piaute ( as 
 
 Biofto jibes 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. ' 6jy 
 
 Cift us non ladanifera. Ciftus cum Hypociftide. 
 
 thinges fit fo i that putpofe>DeutfeD bp the mDuftrie $ Diligence of man, as fome 
 of thelearncD uniters of onetime Do tepotf,efpeciallp£ leameD ^cter zselou 
 the tuhich hath much haunteD anD trauapleD the 3lanDeof Cretcoj CanDte. , 
 
 # The VUce^>. 
 
 Chefirft kinDe of Ciftus, u?hofe figure U)e fet foozthherefoz pourbetter 
 DnDerftanDiag,groU)ethmfunDtteplacesof 3taip, ^>tcile, CanDie ,Ctpzus> 
 JlaugueDoc, $ manp other he ate C ountrieS,in tough ,ftonp $ bntopleD places,. 
 
 Che feconDe lunDeis often founD in C rete,C ipuis, anD alfo in '/UngueDoc* 
 
 TbeTymc_j. 
 
 ■ i CheftrftkmDeofCiftuSSouucthin jtoe,anDfometimeSfoonct<. 
 
 2 Che fcconDeCiftus flouneth anD bztngeth foozth feeDetn the fpung time, 
 $ tmmeDiatlp after the Icattcs fal of. about fommer it recouereth tieine ieaues 
 agaiiie, bpontheujbicheleaucsaboutmtDComeranDin the hoateft Dapcs, is 
 foimDeacertapnefamelTe,theU3hich t$ Diligently gathereD anD D£ieD,to make 
 thatgummetuhichc thep call Ladanum. 
 
 eQ> The Names. 
 
 t Che ftrft ktnbe of thefe planted is catleD in Cteeke ^ offome 
 
 ksv Kr'i3«e^ :in Ratine, GiftUb.anD Ciftus non Ladanifera : of^cribOiltuS 
 JlargUS? H. ofa fyluatica. 
 
 Chat u^hich grovoeth abouttheroote of Ciftus, is caUeD in Crckc wttowV©-; 
 offome Erythanon anD Cytinus,outofthiS thepD:aU)efoozthafappe ozliquoj 
 the lyhich thep call Hypociftis,anD in Hoppes Hypoquiftid’os. 
 
 &k k ii\i Che 
 
660 The fyxth Booke of 
 
 2 ChefeconbkinD of CifhistgcallcD in Crekc in&atine Ledum, 
 
 Ladum,anD of the later luritetg,Ciftus Ladanifera. 
 
 CbefatDe’me or liquor, inbicbeig gathered from tbelcaueg, igcailcDia 
 
 d5rcebe^«^«v 0 F : m>tatUie LadanutmanDitt^ipPPeg Upadanum. 
 
 ❖ The Nature. 
 
 « Che Sour erg anD leaned of Ciftug are Driein the feconDeDegrce,anD fome* 
 
 U>bat aftritigent* 
 
 2 Cbattobichegrotoetbabouttberootegigoflyketemperature, but more 
 aftringent* 
 
 5 La damning ful bo ate in tbeficft;Degree,anb reacbetb nearebnto thefeconD, 
 
 „ anb ig fomeu?bat Due anD aftringent* 
 
 T he Vertues. 
 
 t Cbeffoujergof CiltugboyleD inunne anDDronke ; ftoppeth thelafkeanDI 
 all other ilfue of blooD,anD it Dryetb Dp allfuperfluoug moyfture, afrnell of the 
 ftomacke ag other parteg of the belly* 
 
 Cheleaueg of Ciftug Do cure $ bealefmaltBOtmDeg,beinglaibtherebpon*3 
 
 2 Hypociftisftoppeth alllafkeg anD flujeeg of the belly, $ ig of a Itronger ope*C 
 rationtbentbefloujergorleauegofCiftugrmberforeitcuretbtbeblooDyflire 
 anD all other ftttreg,efpecially the fuperfluoug flowing of womeng flo tuerg* 
 
 3 i^dammiDronken with olDewine,ftoppetb the lafke,anDprouoketh brine* & 
 31ttg bery gooD agaynft the harDneffeofthematrir or mother, lapDc to in <£ 
 
 manner of a pe(Tarie,anD it Dravueth Dotune thefeconDeg or after birth, U)hen it 
 iglayDebponqutckecoleg, anD the fumigation o^parfuinetherof be receiueD 
 Dp into tbcboDy of women* 
 
 Che fame applieD to thebeab with $©yrtbe anD oyleof <af)yrrbe,curetb tbejf 
 fcurffe,calleD alopecia, anD keepeth the heare from falling of, but wtjerag it ig 
 alreDyfallenaway,it willnotcaufctbcbeareto groweagayne* 
 
 LadanumDroppeD into the eareg witbhonyeD water or oyle of liofeg, hea*<p 
 leth the payne of the fame* 
 
 3 f it be lay D e to w ith w ine bpon th e fearreg or fo^eg o f w o itnD eg, it taketb 
 them away* 
 
 3t ig alfo bery profitably mijrtwitb aloyntmenteg anD playfterg,tbatferue3 
 to heate,foften, anD affwage payneg , anD fuche ag be maDeto lay to the bjeaft 
 agaitift the cough* 
 
 €>f tl)E gamble o? ClatUcbetp buflje. 
 
 4 - The Kinder. 
 
 Che gamble ig o f turn foueg,ag liueliug writetb , the great anD the final* 
 
 T he Dcfcription. 
 
 great gamble hath many longflenDer branebeg or (buteg, full 
 oflbarpeprickley tborneg, wi/erebyit taketb bol&e, anD tearetbtbe 
 garmenteg offuetjaggo neare about tbe*Cbeleaueg arcnotfmotb 
 bittcrompleDorfrompleD , anD Deepely cut rounDe about the cDgcg, 
 of colour white bnDerneath, anD browneaboue* Che flowergbe white ,not 
 much bnlyketbeflowergof&trawberieg: after commeth the fruit of afwart 
 reD colour at thefirftbutafterwarbe it ig blacke,atiD itcoufiltcth of Diuerg be- 
 rieg cluttering togithernot muche Dnlyke the ^lpulberie,but fmal!er,anD ful of 
 ofareDDewyitte fappeonuyee* 
 
 t ChelelferBrantbleg aremuchelyketo the greater, but thtgereepeth molt 
 
 commonly Dppon the grounD with big fiwteganD branebeg, anD taketh roots 
 eafilyinDiuergplacegincrochinggrounDe with the toppeg of hig branebeg* 
 
 Che 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 66 1 
 
 Cheb^anchc^o^ute^oftht^25?ambie Rubus. cheBtamble* 
 bealfo fetbotthpnckleptbojnes, but the 
 thomegoz pjictvleg be not fo Ityarpe ; the 
 fruite t£ alio like to a final <Jl£ulberie>but 
 letter then the fruite of the other* Che 
 rooter of both feinb£ bo put foozth manp 
 flenber (huteg anb btanche# > the buhiche 
 bo creep e anb traple alongtt thegrounbe* 
 
 4 ^*' The Places. 
 
 gambles bo grobo much in the feelbg 
 anb patture# of thfa Counttp, anb in the 
 uioobbcg anb Copfe&aub fuch other co* 
 uert places 
 
 %.TheTjmc~j. 
 
 Che 25^amble bulb flobozeth fro <apap 
 to 3 Julp, anb the fruite t 0 ripetn 3uguft* 
 
 "^The Names. 
 
 t Che Bzamble , efpectallp tho greater' 
 
 fott>t£ caUeb tn Creefee£«T©-:tn ratine, 
 
 Kubus.anb Semis.-mhtgh louche, 15lZ* 
 men: in bafe3lmatgne, 23zeeme^23tae* 
 memtnCngltlbe , the Bramble oz blacfce 
 benebuibeanfrenche,/?^^. 
 
 2 Che fruit of the fame fa caUeb tnCrebe^ 
 
 /uofoji riJg’/Sarop.itl'/batine, Morum rubi, $ 
 
 Vacinia : ttl fl)opST, Morabati, anb Of fome 
 ignorant people , Mora bafli :tn tfrenche, 
 
 'jMeun de Rouce, oi Mcuromiin high &ouch, 2 Sfambeer:inbafe Kilntaigne, 2$zae* 
 befien,anb l^agbebefiemtn Cngliihe,£zamble berte&anb blaclie berieg* 
 
 2 Chelelfer beriei$ caUeb of Cheoph?aifu^tn d5reebex«/^«r@-,chamcba- 
 
 tus,that fa to fap tn iatine,H umirubus.anb the fruite fa calleb in jfrenche, Ca- 
 therine \\\ €nglt(be,a heare :©zemble,ot heath 23 zamble,a Cocolag panter,anb 
 of fomeabzper* Che fruited calleb a j©eboberie,o£blacfcberie* 
 
 ^ T he Nature. 
 
 Che tenber fpungeg anfi neboe leaned of the gamble, are colbeanb bzie ah 
 molt in the thtrbe begree, anb aftringent oz biitbing, anb fo ig the bnrtpe 
 fruite* 
 
 Che ripe frutte ig fomebohat toarme anb aftringent , but not fo much a# the 
 irnrppe fruite* 
 
 ^ The Vert ucs . 
 
 Cheneboefpzingeg of the gamble bo cure the euill fozeganb hoateblcerg 3 
 of the mouth anb thzote,aifo the fboellmgeg of the gummed, ailmonbeg of the 
 th;ote,anb the buula,if thepbeholben in the mouth anb often chetueb bppott* 
 
 Chep bo alfo fatten the teeth, boh en the mouth fa tnalbcD uuth the iupcc oz 
 becoction thereof*Che bitripe fruite fa goob fat the famepurpofe,to be bfeb ah 25 
 ter the fame manner* 
 
 Che tupceo^becoction tberof,fa goob to be bjonfcemto ttoppe thelaffee 3 anb - 
 boomeng flotoerg anb all other tffueofbloob* c 
 
 Cheleauegbeftampeb,$boith goob effect are applpeb to the region ot places 
 of th e ftomacfce againtt thetremblingof the hart, the papne $ loofeneffe oj ache B 
 ofthettomacbe* 
 
 Chep 
 
662 The fyxthBookeof 
 
 Chep cure the^emetopbes,anb (tap bacfee tunning, anb confuming fores, $ 
 being lapbe thereto* 
 
 ChebnrppefrmteltoppeththebeUp, thebloobpflijte, anb all other iffues jf 
 ofbloob* 
 
 Che iupce of the fame bopleb tiuth houp, is beep goob agamlt all hoate bh <& 
 ccrs,anbfu)elltnges of the mouth, the tongtie,anb thzote* 
 
 C h e to o te of the Bramble is goob agamlt the (tone anb pjtouobeth tyine* $ 
 
 <$fframbo?3/fiarpis/o?^pni>bmr. 
 
 tfbap.b. 
 
 jfeThc Defcription. Rubus Idxus. 
 
 f rambope isafeinbeof 
 tremble, oohofeleaues anb 
 jzanebes ate not muche bn* ^ ^ 
 
 ipfccthe other Bramble, but 
 
 no t to to agh anb p^icfelep , no^ fet tuith 
 fo manp iharpe Peebles, anb fomttmes 
 unrhout p.zicfeies,cfpeciaUp thenetue 
 Unites anb tcnbcrfpunges thatbenot 
 abotie the age of a peete * ‘Che ftntte op 
 bertie is tebDe,but otheturife it is Ipbe 
 to the otbcr.Che tootc 10 long cteping 
 in thegtounb, anb putteth foozth euerp 
 peteneu) fl?utc 0 ozfpunges,theu)bieb 
 the net t peete boo bjing foozth their 
 fioUjetsauDftiute, 
 
 4C The Places. 
 
 Che frambope is founbe in fome 
 places of ©ouchlanb in barbeuiooDs: 
 anb in tl)i0 Countriethepplanteitin 
 garbenS , anb it loueth Ihabotnpe 
 places , vuhete as the g>onne ihineht 
 not often* 
 
 fylbcTyme. 
 
 Che frambope fiouuetb in ^ap 
 anb June, the fruite is tip e in 3|ulp* 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 Chis Bramble is calleb in <£teebe £ «v©~ in Uatine , R ubus id*us , of 
 
 themountapncliba, in Afaminor, or the leffet^fia, no tfatte from C rope, 
 tohete as grouieth abunbance of this Bramble, anb th etc it urns ftrft founbe; 
 it is calleb in jftenche^^w^/y/fr. tn &oiteb,i£mnebzaemen: mCnglifh,ftatn- 
 bops,i'lafpis,anb^inbbetne*3oh.3PgncolacaUethttm)Lattne,Crifpina. 
 
 Cheftuite of thiSBzamble tseallebinCteelte^c F Ti^«r^ fttjLa* 
 
 tine^Morum r ubi ldari : inflZni^Framboifesin^i^ JBOUCh3pmbCCtCn,anb 
 
 l^ozbeeten:mbafe3ilmaigne,^innebefien,^ftambefien:inCngU(h>i ( la^iS y 
 anb f rambepsberries* 
 
 JfT he Nature. 
 
 Che f tambope of completion is fometuhat ipfee the blacfee bettie , but it & 
 not of fo aftrmgent nor bzping qualttie* 
 
 T heVertues. 
 
 Che leaues,tenbet fp jinges, fruit anb to ote of this Bramble, ate not much 3 
 
 bnlpfc* 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 66 j 
 
 bnlpfee in berttte anti tootfcing,to ttje leaue# , (l;ute^ > Unite, a nb rooted of the 
 other gamble, a# taiofeojibe# uuitetb* 
 die dottier# of lilafpi# ate goob to be biupfeb toitb bonp, anti lapbe to t\)Z 23 
 inflammation# anti bo ate burnout# gather cD togttber in the epe#, anD Crpft- 
 pela# oitoilbe fire, font quenctjetlj Cucb boate burninge#. 
 
 Cbep bealfogoobto bebumfcentoitbuiatet of them that baueuieafeelto* € 
 rnacfce#* 
 
 <£>f iSiotunic. Chap,t)t. 
 
 The Kyndes. 
 
 T i^(0 common 23£oome i# of ttuo fo^te#, the one btsb anb tatolc , the otbet 
 lotoe anb fmall,bnbet u aljtc^e grouietb 2a joome mape o* flDiabancbe* 
 
 Genifta.ja^OOme# 
 
 Rapum genifta?. 
 
 € great Btoome puttetb foojttfj fitft from bt£ roote , barbe* 
 ftrong,anb tuoobbilb ttemme#,untb man? final, long, fquare, anb lim* 
 met 23?ancbe# 0 1 tuiigge# Ipfee rudje#,tbe uibiche ate eafp to plop anb 
 
 tuiifl; anp map untbout bteahing.Hpon tbefame grorne final blacKid) leaue#, 
 amongfttbembicb gromepleafantpellom flouier# ofafuieete duel, in fadnorc 
 not bnlibe tbe florner# of peafe. n^ben the flower# be fallen there come flatte 
 cobbe#,in uibtcbe i# founb feebe,tbat t# barb, flat, anb bzowmftj. Cbe toote t# 
 barbe anb woobbidje ♦ Cbi£23toome grouietb commonlp to tbe length of n 
 long o$ tattle man. 
 
 z Che final Broome i# much Ipke to tbatafotefapb, in woobbtd) flal&e#,fmal 
 branch c#, title leaue#, cob#, ^flower#, Catling that it i# mucbefmallet, a grow* 
 etbnotto length, butabibetbalwape# iotue , not ejtceebing the height of 
 tb.teefoote* pe 
 
664 The fyxth Booke of 
 
 3 pelhall often finbeattherooteof tljt 0 ftnaller btoomea plante luljicl) tl)e 
 25 tabanbet#bo call 23 remrape,that i#to fay idroomeiiape, the which 10 tacUt 
 anb fafteneb atthe roote with a long ftring or threbbe,fomtime# two orthtee 
 foote of,orfomewhat more from the principall or matfter roote* 3lti#almoft 
 like to a UtleCurne or ldeare,brobe beneath, anb narrow aboue,couereb wuh 
 title flale# ot btownelhale#, anb it groweth fometime# alone, anb femetime# 
 there are ioyning bnto it other final iiape#*jf ro the fame groweth bp aholoui 
 btovumfye fternme of a foote anb ahalfe long or more , whiche beareth a great 
 company of log white btoume flower#, cluttering tincke togither rounb about 
 theftemme, $arefa(l)ioneb lyketo an open helmet in which there app care flue 
 0£firefmallthtebbe#,the whiche ye Ihallperceiueto comefoorth at the ejrtre* 
 tnttte or bttermoft part of the do wer*Che flo wer# palt there commeth in their 
 (teebelong rounbe finall httfke#, in which i# founb a bery finall feebelyke bnto 
 fanbe,bf a Whittle colour, neuerthelelfe it i# both barren anb unprofitable* 
 
 4 Cberei#alfo another piantennuchelyke to thi# rdtoome'itape ot $aueati, 
 whofe ftaike# are alfo bio wnilhe , anb they growe to the height of a foote , in 
 flower#, forme , anb colour lyketo t 3 toome iaape : fauingthat it hath not fo 
 great a roote ot tftaueau in the gtounbe , but for the molt parte it hath a finall 
 roote ot 0aueau, anb fometime# it hath no mote but certayne hearie threbbe# 
 crlace# wrappeb together, efpecially that whiche groweth inbtieanb barren 
 
 place#* The Place. 
 
 i • Che great anb fmall Btooine bo grow iitbty Countrie# anb fanby place#, 
 
 alongrt the waye# anb fometime# tnwoobbe#* 
 
 3 23 :oome Hiape i# alfo founbe in bty barren anb hnugrie grounbe#,anb in 
 ieanefanby place# about theroote#of the lefTer 25 too me, whiche neuer com* 
 meth to perfection,anb beareth felbome ot neuer any flower#* 
 
 4 Che other kinbe lyketo theafotefaybe$taueau,i# to be founbe in certayne 
 
 feelbe#,amongft 0te#,^eafe,23eane#,zientile#,anb other grayne, where a# 
 there groweth no 25 toome at all, a alfo Upon brie bancke#,anb burneb heape# 
 alongftthcfeacoafl* fyThcTyme. 
 
 2. 25 toome flowteth in $)ay anb 3 |une*Checobbe# ^ feebe are ripe in 31 uly* 
 
 4. 25 roonte l^iape i# founb in 31 itne anb July* 3 lnb fo i# the other plant that i# 
 
 ly ke i) nto it* # T he Names . 
 
 2. Chi# plantei#calleb of the later writer# in Ratine ,'Genefh, Gcnifh,anb 
 " Geneftra: in Cnglilbe, iSroome: in jFrencb,<^tf>anD Du genet, or Geneftcin high 
 & ouche, op inft, anb pfrimmen: in bafe 3 tlmaigue, 23 rem,anb withoutboubt 
 iti#akinbeof spartium. 
 
 Chatejrcrefcencecommmgfromtherooteof 25 roome, i#calleb ofthel^er* 
 3 botifte#,anboffomeotherin 5 ©ouche, 25 remilvape:inzLatiue,Rapum Genifoe, 
 anb Rapa Gencftr^thati# to fay,2$roomeEape>anb i# withoutboubt akinbe 
 
 Of Orobanche,anb Limodorum. 
 
 Cheotherkinbe whiche i#liketo theaforefaybe$taueau, i# calleb ofJaiof* 
 ^cozib e0 ind 5 reeke< 5 eo§«Kx«.in 2 Latine,Orobanche,^o^o FJ Limodoru, offome 
 other a# of ^hotionalfo* ccurpeAtwy, that i#, Lcguminu Leo* Jt hath no jfrench 
 not louche name that 3 ! knowe : Curner lib. 2. fol. 72. callethitOrobanchc, 
 
 Choke fitche,£>tragle tare, £>trangleweebe, 0 tobflrangler,$ Choke weebe* 
 
 ❖ T he Nature. 
 
 23 toomei#fullhoate inthefeconbebegree, anb reacheth alrnoft to thethirb 
 Degree, it i# flouring anb of fubtil parte#* 
 
 * T he Vertues. 
 
 Che ieaue#, bianche#, anb cjopjpe# of ©roome boyleb in wine ot water, are % 
 
 • goob 
 
thcHiflorieofPlantcs. ^ 
 
 goob for them thattjauethe bropfie, anH for allthem that haue anp ftoppimr of 
 theliuer,thefplene or melt,thekibnepesot blabber: fozpartlpitpurgeth ^brt* 
 ueti) out of the bellp,anb partlp itpurgeth bp brine, ail inaterie, tough>anb fu* 
 perfluous humours*Che feebe is of thefame bertue to be taken the nnaniitie 
 of a brammc,or a btamme anb a halfe* 
 
 Cbe fame feebeis berp goob to be mijet toith allmebtcinesbohiche ptouoke 23 
 bimeant) breake the ftone,fot bp htSfubtill nature it helpetl) the operation of 
 other mebictnes, feruingto tbefame purpofe* 
 $roomeflo\nersmingleb\mthftt>inesgtTafe , fmagcththepapnesof the c- 
 gotnte, being applpeb thereto* 
 
 Ch& Broome hath al thebertues of Spanish 23roome> anb it map bebfeb 
 againftall fuel) infirmitteSbuherebnto £>panilh BtoomeiSrequireb* 
 Broomei&apeiscounteb offomeCmpiriques ( or ptacttfto nets ) tnthefe € 
 bapes,for an excellent mebicineagainftthe ftone,$.to ptouoke bztnc, to be ftrft 
 bopieb tn mine anb gttten to btinke* for as thep fap, tt openeth the (toppings of 
 the fcibnepes, pMmoketb water, bteaketh the (tone, anb briueth footth grauelU 
 Che frelhe anb greene inpee of Broome titape, both cure anb heale alnewe f 
 wounbeS,anb clenfeth thofe that are corrupt $ rotten: it map be ipkewife bfeb 
 against other bicers anb corrupt fores* for it munbifieth anb bnngetb them to 
 healing* 
 
 3nb for the better preferuatton of the fame tupce, after it ts ptelfeb or taken <$ 
 out of the greene rootes , pe mult fet it in the ^>onne bnttl it ware thickest pe 
 mult put to it alitle honp, $ fet it in the <a>onne, for then it wtibc better, $ mote 
 apt to munbifie $ clenfe wounbes anb rotten bicers: it map be alfo take out of 
 the rootes that be halfe btp, with ople,$ wilferueto alintentes,eue as^mpee* 
 Che fame ople of tstoomeliapeboth fcoure anb buueawap al fpottes,ien-= ^ 
 tiles, freckles>ptmples>wheales, anb pufhes, as well from the face , as the reft 
 of thebobp being often annopnteb therewithal!* 
 
 JBtofcoribes writeth,that€>rabanchemap be eaten, either rawe orbopleb 
 as the fptinges of 3tfpatagus* 
 
 €>f £>pattift) 6? oome. Cljap.tjtj. 
 
 jfytThe Defcriftion. 
 
 $e ^panifh Broome alfo, hath woobbtlh ftemmes, from which groin 
 footth long Slenber plpant twigges,the whiche be bare $ ttakeb with- 
 out Ieaues, or atleaft hauing berp few fmall ieaues, fet here anb there 
 farre apart onefcom another* Cheflowers be pellow, not mttchc bttlpke the 
 ftomers of thecommon i3roome, after vuhich it hath cobbes,U)hertn is the febe 
 browneanb flat,lpfee theother Broome feebe* 
 
 Chere map be welplaceb with this Broome, a ftrangeplant which beareth 
 alfo long fljutes or fmal twigges, of afwarte colour $ftratght: anb bp on them 
 are fmalbro wne greene leaueS,alwaieS three iopiteb togither,lpke the Ieaues 
 of Crefople, but fmaller*Che flowers be pellowe,rounbe, anb cut into fiueot 
 fire partes, infalhion notmuch bnlike the flowers of the common Btiglolfe, af* 
 terwarbe thep bo bring footth graines or berries, as biggeas a peafe,$ blacke 
 when tflep be ripe, in which i£ founb the feebe, £ which i# flat as a ftentilfeebe* 
 Che roote is long $ final, cteping hither anb thither btiber the earths putteth 
 footth new fptinges in funbrp places* *§* The place . 
 
 ChtSBroome groweth inbrieplaceSof^papne,anb2langueboc,anbis 
 not founbe in this Countrie,but in the garbens of l^erbotiftes* 
 
 * TbcTimes. 
 
 Cl; is liiuDc ofJStoomc flouiictl) in tljis Cotmtnc in3|nne,anD fomauhar 
 \ 7* after, 
 
666 The fyxth Booke of 
 
 after, the feebe # rppe tn Tugud* 
 
 Genifh Hifpanica,fiue Italica. Genifta peregrina Trifolia. 
 
 g>patU(h,anD Italian 23£00nte* Trifolium fruticans. 
 
 niftra,ofthe l£)erbo;tideg of tb# Countrte, Geniftra Hifpanica: in bafe 31 
 matgne,^paenfchei3jem:m CngUll),^pamlh 25joome:anb it lie? itotcw^rop: 
 
 inMtine,Spartum,mhereofBiofco£tbejmb^iniu0bo mjtite* 
 
 Che ftrange plante bath no name that 3 knom: fo p albeit fomemoulb batte 
 ittobeCytifus , tb# plant# nothing Ipke thereto, anb # Ipkemifenamcb 
 
 Trifolium fruticans. 
 
 Nature. 
 
 ^panifl; 23 too me # hoate ant) Hue of completion* 
 
 ifyTbe Fertues. 
 
 Che flomerg ant) feebe of ^pantlb e 23zoome,are go ob to be btonkenmitb % 
 mebe oi bonpeb mater tnthoq uantitie of a btam,to cauCe one to bomit ftrong- 
 lp,euenas mb ite i£ellebom0eefingpomber,butpetmithoutieoparbie* 
 
 Che feebe taken aloneioofetb the bellp,^ fot the quantitie btingeth foozth 23 
 great plentie of materie anb tough humours 
 £Dut of the tmigge# otlitle beaches? deepeb in mater,# p^tefTeb fozth a iupce, c 
 the mhichr taken in quantie of a Ciat o^ litle glade ful fading,# goob againft 
 the ^qinanfie,that # , a kinb of Cmelling mitb beate anb papne in the ttytote, 
 putting the fickebobp in banger of choking, alfo it # goob againd f Sciatica* 
 
 €>f 
 

 Geniita humiiis. 
 
 the Hiftorie of Plantes. 667 
 
 <6>fbafe 6iooineoi U^ooDajajcen. tfbap.Wtj. 
 
 ❖ T he Description . 
 
 I£t0 23joome 10 notmucbebn- 
 tyke tbe common 2&zoome , fa- 
 uingtbatitt0 not fo bigb noj 
 ioftraigbt,but tyetb along al- 
 moitbpon tbe gtotinbe,mitb manp fmall 
 btancbebjpioceebingfroamoobbpllem, 
 aiib fet untb litle long fmall leaned , anb 
 at£ top tuitb man? faire peliom flomer0 
 not much bnlpke tbe flomer0 of tl )t com- 
 mon Broome, butfmaller : after them 
 come narrouj bufke0 oj cobbe0,mberein 
 10 a fiatte feebe ♦ Cbe ro 0 te 10 batbe anb 
 of moobbtlb fttbftanee like to tbe others 
 
 tfcThe Place. 
 
 Cb& ktnbe of Btoomegrometb in 
 bntopleb placed that ftanbe lome, anb 
 forntime0 alfo in mopft Clap gtottnbe0* 
 
 3t t0 fottnbe about 3tnmarpe* 
 
 he Tyme. 
 
 3t flomtetb in 3uty anb ^uguft,anb 
 fomettme0 after, $ Ct?o k ttlp after tb e feebe 
 i# eppe* 
 
 ^T he Names. 
 
 Cbte planted boubtlelTeaktnbe of 
 23;toome,anb therefore it map be mel cal- 
 leb tn ?lattn e, G e n i fta h u m i 1 1 s : in 3 taltan 
 Cerretta.tbati^ 5 lovueanbbafe 25ioome: tnbafe3ilmaigne> 3ickerbtem : tbe 
 bigb d5etmapne0bo make of it Flos andonus, that 10 to fap.j flouierto ftaine, 
 ojtbpe mitbal,^ bo terme it tn tbetr language^ etbblttmen,<£eel# etbblumen, 
 anb ii^epben fmucke,bpcaufe tbe £>per0 bo bfe of it to bp tbetr clotbe0 peilom: 
 inCngltlbe,r©oobma]cen,anb bafe 23^ocme* 
 
 >{.T he Nature. 
 
 Cbteptente t0 of completion boatcanb bae* 
 
 qT he V ertues . 
 
 iBoobmaren o^bafeBioome tn nature $ operation 10 tyke to tbecommon % 
 23ioome,butnot fo ftrong* 
 
 €>f Pam ojt <if)o;ne 6iootne. tfljap.i*. 
 
 +$* The Defcrtption. 
 
 f ut?eo;tpackicp 23toome,batb manptmiggeb otfntalbamcbeb, 
 of a moobbiibe fttblfance , tbe mbtcbe tn tbe beginning being pet but 
 pounganb tenber,arefulloflitle greene leaned, amongftmbicbgrou) 
 fmall tbomc0, tbe mbicbe be foft anb tenber , anb notberp packlep : btttmben 
 a0 tbe tujtgge# 01 btancbe0, are abotte one pere oib, then are tbep(fo L ttbe mofi; 
 part)cleane tuitbottt leaned, anb tben bo tbetr tbome# mare barbe anb fbarpc 
 rnitb cruel ptickle0*3mongft tbe little fmall leaue0, are tbe flovucr0 of afapnte 
 ot pale pellotue colour , anb tn tyape anb proportion like to Btoome flomeru , 
 but mttcbe fmaller, after tbe mbicbe come fmall cobber full of rottnbe rebbifl;e 
 feebe*Cberoote 10 long anb plpant* 
 
 % ^Tijepiant mbicbe tbe 25tabanber0 bo call dSafpelbojen, fljoulb feeme to be 
 
 ]Mlij a ktnbe 
 
668 The fyxth Booke of 
 
 a btnde of thotnie 23toome, thetuhtche i$ rough and berp full of pttcbleg , ant) 
 bttngeth fooith tttatght fp;mtgeg otlhuteg,of a toooddtfh fubttance, ant) dritb* 
 out leaite&Cet thtebe anti ful of long fyarpe pinned ozp$tcbleg,betp rough, bop- 
 fteou&harde and pitching, atnongtttubtch gtowefinaUpellotoe flotoerg, and 
 aftermrde cobbed, Ithe to the 23^oome flotaerg ot codde&Che rootesbelong 
 groui tng ouerthiuartlp in the ground, and almoft a$ plpant and Ummer ag th e 
 rooteofitefthatrouj oiCammocbe* 
 
 Gcniftilla. ChO£ne23 k lOOmet G enifta fpinofa.f urje* 
 
 QThe Places. 
 
 * fur ?c oi thomeisioome grouieth tti bntopled placet, bp the ttiap fid e£, and 
 i0 founde tn m ntanp placet of 23 :abatit,and Cnglande* 
 
 z Checommono^greatf ur?e grotuethalfo tn the Iphe place#, and tgfounde 
 mcertapne placet of C ampanp, 23 tabant, 3 [talp, f raunce, 23ufcape, and Cng* 
 lande* 
 
 fyThcTime. 
 
 Chome 23;toome flouneth tn *$ap and June* 
 the fame tfineflouneth the common f ur?e* 
 
 • 5 * T he Names. 
 
 t Che frrfte planted called of the later uniter# tn &atfite,Gemftelia,and Ge- 
 
 neftaiia,thatt0to fap,the fmall23ioome: tn htgh louche, Crdtfrpmmen, of 
 fome, feletn ^tmchblumen , and ^techende jlfrpmmen : tn bafe 3tlmatgne, 
 £>tehende 23zem:tn Cnglt(he,Chofnetyoome* 
 
 * 3nd bpcaufethe feconde bind m ht# fiotuer# $ cod# i0 lihe 23 joome,tt Ibould 
 
 therefore 
 
the Hi ft'orie of Plantes. v . 66<?> 
 
 therefore Ceeme to bcapiicklep and wild e kind of JSzoome, wherfoze it map be 
 called in&atine, Geni(tafpinofa,and Geniftafylueftris : thep call it inf tench e, 
 du tone mmn in bafe % Imatgne, <& afp eld ozeu: in € ngiiihe, the common SBijpn, 
 
 O % great f Utf e»d}t# t# not Tragucantha. 1 that i# to Cap, Hirci Ipina , 01 Paliurus, 
 a# feme Do thinker noz pet N epa oz s corpius. 
 
 * The Nature. f; 
 
 f nr? eCbut efp cctallp ti yz leaue#)ate of nature Due and afttingent- 
 
 1 7^1 heVertues. 
 
 %\ )t leaned of fur ?e bopled tniume oz water, and d^onken, Do (top the e#- ~ 
 ceCTiiie courfe of women# flower#, and the lafkc alfo* 
 
 Che feede Dwnken in winei# good againttthe bitinge# anD ftinginge# of 
 Denemott#beaO:e#» ^ 
 
 The Defcription. Anonis. 
 
 ^mmoekeoi ground fur^e 
 hath manp final! , Ipthep, op 
 ■ weakebzaneije# , fet fail of 
 fwarte greene anD roundiih 
 leaue# , anD lharpe , fttflfe 
 pzicklep tho;me# : amongft 
 Whiche arefwecte fmelltng flower# Ipke 
 #eafe Sower# o^blowinge#, moftcom- 
 monlpofapurple o i carnatto colour, fom- 
 time# all white, anD fometime#pellowe 
 Ipke aszoome flower#, but that it i# deep 
 felDomefeene o z founD:after theflower# 
 cbmefmallcoDDe# 0 £hnfke#,fulof bzode 
 
 flatfeeDe* Che roote t# long and beep ‘ 
 Ummer,fpzeaDmghi# bzflcije# both large ' /A ’hu# 
 
 anD icm*T tinder the forth. and dnfh off fit* £<$•$ 
 
 r^$ r v - 
 fg&r 
 
 anD long dnder the earth, anD Doth often- 
 time# let, hinder, $ (tape, both the plough 
 anD €)jren in topltng the ground, foz thep 
 be Co tough and Hmmer , that the Q) are at 
 colter of the plough canno t eafilp diuide, 
 anD cut them afunD civ *&rhe place. 
 
 C ammo eke oz grounD fut?e t# fotmD 
 in fomeplace# oh&zabatttand England, 
 about the bozder# of fertill feclDe#, anD 
 good paflnre#* fyrheTyme. 
 
 3Stflowzeth moftcommonlpin 3nne* 
 
 & T he Names. 
 
 Chi#herbei# called in ©reke «vwv/? n av6dv’?:flctn 5tatine, Anonis, (j Ononis: 
 
 O f tl|e later Waiter# A r r efta b o u i s, R efta b o u is , $ R c m o ra a ra t r i.- 0 f Co m t alfo Acu- 
 tei]a:ofCratena#Acgppyros:ut jfrcchj^^^/inhtgh^ouch^awhechel, 
 €>chfenbzcch,and ^talktautrin bafe3lmaigne,$zangwoztel, a ^talcrupt; 
 tnCngliiheliiefl ^atrow,Cammocke,tBhpn,^etp J©hPn,oz ground f ur$c> 
 
 if. The Nature. 
 
 Che roote of Eefl^arrow,i# Driein the third Degree, and fomwhat hoate* 
 
 , * TheVertues. 
 
 Che barke of the roote taken with honp pzouoketh bztne and bzeaketh the 3 
 
 3tll ih ftonc. 
 
670 The fyxth Booke of 
 
 ftonc*Che becoction ojtbjoth of the fame fobbe in mine anb bionfcetr , hath the 
 fame bertue* 
 
 Che fame bioth bopleb inhonpanb biueget,# goob to bebumben agamftE 
 the failing euili,a0 ^lintexmiteth* 
 
 Che fame bopleb in mater anb bineger anb holben in the mouth, mh?lcs it C 
 ig ig manne curcth the tooth ache* 
 
 Chetenbcr fpunge# anb cropped befotethep bung fooztb leaue&piefcrueb & 
 anb kept in bane oz fait, are goob to be eate in falabeg, fo^theppzonobe mine, 
 anb bzing fooztb the (lone anb gtattell being fometimeb bfeb to be eaten* 
 
 <£>f WMjoftcs ano t©ljo?telb«tit$. Cijap.rt. 
 
 4 ] T he Kinctcs. 
 
 Cherebetmo fojue# oft©ho^te^anbt©hoitelberie^,U)herofthecommon 
 foztareblacbe,anb theother are reb* Vadnia rubra.Eeb n£>ho?te$* 
 
 Vacinia nigra. 
 
 23lacfce«£>ho;tteg* 
 
 < 5 * T he D efcription . 
 
 plant Which bringethfooith blacbet©hoiteS,iSbafe anb Iowa or 
 a woobbilb (Ubltance, bringing forth man? tranches of rt)c length of 
 a foote or fomwhat more: the leaues be rounb g of a bathe gteene to- 
 lour, Irhe to theleattcsof2Soteoti©pftel,tht which at the comining 
 of winterbo fallawap as the leattesof other trees, anb atthefpring time there 
 
 comeforthagapnenewleauesoutoftheCamebfaches.Cheflowersberounb 
 
 anbhoiowe,openbcfote,mtbgrowalongellthebtanchesamonglltbeleaucs. 
 
 Che ftiiite is rounb,greene at the ftrtt,then reb, anb at the laft when it is ripe 
 it is blachc anb ful of liquer,of a goob anb pleafanttalle.Cheroote is limber, 
 long, anb fouple. 
 
 Of this forte therearcfounbe fome that beare White berries When tbep 
 be rppe,ho wbett the? are but felbome feene. 
 
 Che 
 
the Hi ft one of Plantes. 671 
 
 2 ci;e plant that bzingcth fooztli reb moite#,inh& gtobring anb btanche# t# 
 liketothat, bearetbthebiacke berried ojmhojtte#, failing that p leaue# 
 be greater anb barber, almoft ipke tbeleaue# of a great bojre bufb,^ tbep abibe 
 tbeminter mitbout falling amap ot perifhing.Cbe flomer# be of a Carnation 
 colour, long,anb rounb,anb bo grome in clutter# at the toppc of the blanche#* 
 Cbefrutte i# reb, but el# not mucbe bnlpbe the otber,intafte rough anb aftrin* 
 gent,oj binbing,anb not altogitber fo full of liquet a# the blacfce i^hoite^hs 
 tootei# of amoobbp fubftanceanb long* 
 
 3 ^tmongtt tbefelBbOlte# OimfyQp Vadniapaluftria. 
 
 telbetrie#memaprecfcetbofembicb <&9arti(b i^h^te#* 
 
 theCetmapne# 01 3ilmaigne#boo 
 call taaeenbefien, that i# to fap,3©ar* 
 rilbe o k t tfenberrie#, of mhichethe 
 ftalfee# be final, fboit , limmer a ten* 
 ber creeping anb aimott lapbe flatte 
 bpontbe grounbe , befetanb beckt 
 mith final narrom leaue#, faflnoneb 
 almoft Ipbe to the leaue# off commo 
 Chime, but fmaller,tbe berie# grom 
 bpon berp fmal ftemme# at the enbe 
 o£ toppe of the title b^ancbe#, almoft 
 Ipbe the reb tBhoite#,but loger anb 
 greater, of colour fometime# all reb , 
 anb fometime# reb fpecbleb , in tafte 
 fomembat rough anb aftrmgent. 
 
 1 fyThe Place. • * » 
 
 *• i©botte# grome in certapne moob# of isiabantanb Cnglanbe*Cbeblacbe 
 
 are berp common anb are founbe in manp place# : but the reb are bapntie,anb 
 founbe but in feme place#* 
 
 3 ^atri(beo^ennaborte#gcometnmanpplace#of^oUanb,inlom,mopft 
 
 place#* ^TheTyme^j. 
 
 t©bo^te#bo blomein<$ap,anb theie berrie# beripein3une*jfeno^a^ 
 riCj)ei©b°£te# are ripe in julp anb aiuguft* 
 
 The Names. 
 
 .2. Che tmo firft ftuite# are calleb infomeplace# of frounce, da cufins, 0 %da 
 ii/^inhigh louche, ^epbelbeeren,3aiumperbeeren, anb 23;ucbbeeren, in 
 B:abat,Crabebefien,^oftelbefien,a l^auerbcfien* 3]tmap berp mell becalleb 
 inXatine Vadnia,bpcaufe thep be little berrie#, in Ratine, Bacc^r: fora#fome 
 learneb men mute, the mo$ vadnium,cornmethof Bacdnium, anb ma#beri- 
 ueb of Baccaianb mitbout boubttbi# name agreeth better mitlj them, then the 
 name of MyrtillUbe mbicbe fome boo call them bp: pet thefe berrie# be not the 
 right Va cinia.mhereof Virgil m^iteth Taping, Alba 1 i guftra cad u n t, Vaci n ia ni- 
 gra lcguntur.CheirtrueCnglifl) namei#t©bo;ite#^ of fomen^botfel berie#* 
 
 3 Che thirbebinbei# calleb ofthe^ollanber# accozbpng to the place of their 
 
 gtornmg,3Heenbefien,anb taieencoien,that i# to fap^arrtHie berie#, otjfni- 
 berie#: anb me bpcaufe of the IpbenelTe betmijct them anb the other t©ho:tell 
 berie#, bo cal them in Ratine, Vadnia paiuftria,tbat i#to fap,^arri(h n^ho jt#, 
 anb f enberie#:fot there i# none other name bnomen bnto b# , except it be 
 Samolus of plinie,o£ Oxoycocron of cialeriu# Coibu#* 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 t©ho?te#,but efpeciallp thofe that be blacfce,bo coole in the feconb begree,^ 
 
 Till iiijf fomembat 
 
671 The fyxth Booke of 
 
 fomelobat tbep tyie anD are attringent*4Df ti;e ipfee temperament are <©arrt(b 
 
 # The Vertues. 
 
 HDboitteS, anD fpeeiallp ttjofe that be blacUe,eatenrau) ox (f tteb \uitb fuger, A 
 are gooD fc#tbofe that baue boate anD burning fetters anD agapnft tbe beatc 
 of tbe ftomacke,tbe inflammation of tbe liuer,anD inf erioz partes* 
 
 Cbepftoppetbebellp>anDput amaptbeDefireoitoillto Donut* B 
 
 tBttbtbeiupceoftbem C efpeciallpoftbeblackelunDe)is maDeacertapneC 
 meDtctne calleD of tbe Apothecaries Bob , tbe twbtcbe is gooD to be bolDcu in 
 tbemoutb again# grcatDzietb anD tbir# in boate agues, anD is gooD for altbe 
 purpofesmberetwto tbe berics Do feme* 
 
 ftn o^arri(l)e iBbottesDoo alfo quencbe tbirfte , anD are gooD again# & 
 boate fetters.:# agtteS>anb again# all euil inflammation beatc of blooD,anD 
 tbe inmrDeparteS,lpketo tbe other vubotteS voberebitto tbep are ntitcb alifee 
 inberttte anD operation* 
 
 %o concluDetbeblacbe anD <Bf*atriibe t&boites are mucbe Ipke mnature, ** 
 Dertue,anD operationbnto Bnbes,onbereD,auD beponDfeagoofeberteS 5 auD ^ 
 map betaken anD DfeD in fteeDe of them* 
 
 <&f rotloc fiufljc/ ojt pinnae, <£!)ap.icij. 
 
 t 
 
 . . T he D efeription . 
 
 1btSiSalomc(l#ttb otiuooDDtlbplant, “nntb manp bzonmebarD bzau* 
 cbes, Dpott\nbicbe grorn leattes flometobat long, anb not titucl; bnipke 
 tbe leaues of tbe greater Bojce tree, but longer* Among# tbe leaueD 
 
 branches 
 
 til 
 
 ti 
 
 fee 
 
 fill 
 
 til 
 
 i 
 
 8 
 
 I 
 
 « 
 
 \ 
 
 i 
 
 l 
 
 ' 
 
 l 
 
 l 
 
 I 
 
 
 2 
 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 67 } 
 
 inaitcfje&come bp other Ittle blanches, bpon which e grow e manp fpokte eares 
 
 01 tuftes,fulofmanpfmallflowers>anb after them (tote of fquareotcotnereb 
 feebesclufteringtogrither.ChiSfecbeisofaftrongfauouranb bitter tafte,anb 
 full’of fat anb 3Dplie fap.Che roote is ijneb as the rooteof n^hojtes op n^hcu 3 
 tell plantes. 
 
 2 naemapwefltopnetotbtS,tbatwiibeplantWhich$MeromeiBockecalleth 
 $3ebgel^pfope,which btingetb fooithfromawoobbtlh roote, flenberttalkes, 
 fpteabe abiobe bponthe gtotinb,couereb with litlegrapilh leaues, fomething 
 rough>tnfannonlpketo garbeni^pfope, but (hotter, at the top of whiche plant 
 come footth flowers faft)ioneb Ipketo the flowers of wilbeCanfie, of colour 
 fomttntesa faint pellow,anb fomtimes white, after which come bp final rounb 
 knoppeSoibuttonS,inwhicheiS founbeapellowefeebe. 
 
 ❖ T he Place 
 
 » Cbefirftplantgroweth in 23tabant,anb tnmanp places of the fame Comt* 
 trie about hempen. 
 
 2 l^ebgei^pfopeisfounbeincertapne places of cermanieanb jfraunce,m 
 wilbebntopleb places anb mountapnes. 
 
 ❖ 7 hcTime_j. 
 
 » ChfeEhuS flowteth in 9£ap anb 1 tine, the feebe is ripe in 3Iulp # Auguft. 
 
 2 i^ebge l^pfope flow^eth in June anb Julp. 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 t Chefirft plant is calleb of the 23tabanbers Cagel,$ is of feme Apothecaries 
 railed Myrtus,anbthefeebetherof Myrtiiii:notwithftanbing,itis not Myrtus. 
 i^herefote it is calleb 0 f fo me 0 f th e later w titers , p 1 eu d o m y r fi n e, anb Myrtus 
 Brabant ica,anb in fomeplaceS of Almaignethepcalit Altfein, anb Botft,fome 
 tabeittobe^«>v©-»oicagnus,ofCheoph.taltus, wherebnto it is riot berp 
 ntuebe lpke,but it feeineth to bethat Utnbe of wilbe Ehus,whiche #linte fpea* 
 keth of in tberriitf* Chapter of then. bcokeofhiS excellent wo;tke, calleb the 
 l^iftoiieof^ature. 
 
 l^ebgei§pfopeiScaUeb in high louche, i^epben|^fap,f elbe P fop: in bafe 
 Almaigne,l§epbeti i^pfope,bpcaufe itgtoweth in pebges, anb wilbe places* 
 ^ome bo call it inHatine, Gratia Dei, tjowbeit it is nothing Ipke, Gratia Dei, 
 otGratioia,whicheisakinbeofthele(TeCentaurie,fetfootth in the thirbe part 
 of this ^iftotie Chap.rlii.Jt feemeth to be Seiago Plinij , <Baleritis Cotbus 
 
 callethit Hclianthemum. # The Nature* 
 
 <•■■■ ChewilbeEhuS,ot^umac,efpeciallpthefeebeiShoateanbb^iealmoain 
 the thirbe begree. 
 
 ^ T he Vertues. 
 
 SDilbeEhuS ot &umac is not bfeb in mebicine , but ferueth to be lapbe in % 
 warbrobes anb p^effes to keepe garmentes from mothes. 
 
 tinccljoltnc. Cijap.pttj. 
 
 T he Defcription. 
 
 S' tfieeholme is a lo we woobbilhe plaitte , like the wilbe Ehusot^tt* 
 
 i macke,with rounbe ftalkes ful of blanches, cottereb with a bto wnilh 
 
 thicke barke op rinbe, fet full of blackifheleaues which are thicke anb 
 pticklep nothing differing fro theleaues of a mpitel tree, ot the final- 
 ler 25ore,fauing that eache leafe hath a (harpe piickle tnthetoppe. Che fruite 
 gro weth in the mibble bpon the leaues*, the whiche is faireanb reb when it is 
 rppe,with a harbe feebe op kernellwitbm.Che roote is tuh ite anb Angle. 
 
 The Place. 
 
 ^kneeholme, gro weth in 3 talp, & angueb 0 c, anb 25ourgopn,^ in fomeplaceS 
 
 of 
 
 I 
 
^74 The fyxth Booke of 
 
 of Cng!and,a0 m efferent, Barke* 
 fbire,and ^aiutytre, m manp placet it 
 t£ planted in garden#* 
 
 fyTheTyme 
 
 Rufcum. 
 
 Cht# plant’heep cth hi# leaueg both 
 
 utitf-iM* fn, timer anTl in ''Sfflltt ftnb ^ 
 
 a tongue, and betunptthofefmaland great leaue#, theregromerounderedde 
 betted a# bigge a# a peafe op tberaboute#*Cbe roote i# teder, uihite, long and 
 ofagoodfanour* 
 
 2 Cherei# foundeanothet ktnde of 3©oubletongue, a# fome learned men 
 unite, the mbtcb alfo biingetb fooitb bi# frufte bpon the leaue#,and t# Ipke to 
 the afotefapde,in ftaike#, leaue#,fruite,and roote# , fautng that there gromc 
 none other fmalleaue# bp the fruit bpon the great leaue#* Che 
 
 itft 
 Bi 1 
 
 Pointer and fommer,and in lltalp and 
 fuch Ipke placet inhere a# it growth |J|)| 
 of hi# omneaccozde,itbnngetbfooztb : ” 
 hi# fruit in % uguft, but in tbi# € oun* 
 trieitbeareth nofruite* 
 
 ^.The Names. 
 
 Cbi# herbe t# called in 6reeke ^ ' 
 
 (rtvH dcypiflCjO^vjuvf <rivv, juvfT«K«vfla c , w^vtfCK«vfl«: 
 in Xatine, Rufcum , R ulcus, $ Myrtus 
 fylueilris, and Scopa Regia ,a#$$ar* 
 cellu# an ^ancient tauter faptb ♦ Ju 
 Shoppe# it i# called R ufeus : in Cn* 
 glifl),ftneebolme> &neebul, butcher# 
 tyoome,and l£etigree*alfo tue mapeal 
 it £ milde<J!pp;ttel:iti# called inf tech 
 
 Myrtefauuage, 0 f fOUie Buys poignant , and 
 
 Houffon: inhigh louche ,^euf?dojm, 
 and &eerbefien : in bafe ailmaigne, 
 
 ^>tekendepalme,tbati# to fap,#uck* 
 iepBore,bpcaufe it i# fomembat Ipke 
 Bojee,tbeu)bicbetbep doocommonlp 
 call ^almboom: of fome alfo $pup& 
 
 dome* fyT he Nature. 
 
 Cberoote#and leaue# are hoatein thefecondedegreeand due in the firtt* 
 
 . ... # The Vert ues. 
 
 Che decoction of &neebolme op ftiifcu# made in mine and dionken pjotto* 3 
 ketb dune, bzeaketb the Clone, and diiueth fooitb grauehand i# good top them 
 that can not uritb eafe make their tuater* 
 
 31 1 i# good to be taken in the like maner againlt the Jaundife, the headache, & 
 and to piouoke moment Romero* 
 
 Che leaned and fruite be of the fame mocking op facultie a# the rooted be, C 
 hutnotfo eCfectualloiftrong,mherefoiethepbenotmuch occupied o^bfed* 
 
 tongitE/©oubk tongue anil Zautuo of 
 
 2llejcanti;ta. Cbap.cmj. 
 
 ■j JfcThc D efeription . 
 
 ICmble tongue hath roundeftalke#lpke Salomon# feale, of afoote 
 Vand ahalfelong, bponmbicb e grorn bpon eache fpde tbickebzomnifl) 
 jleaue#,notmucbednlpketo Bape leaue# , bpponthe mhiche there 
 'growth tnitbe midle of eiterp leafe another fmalleafe falhioned like 
 
 fo 
 
 I 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 : IcameU Sl^atth touts fetteth foojtth a thtrbe fetnbe,the tohtche i# much 
 
 Pketo the abouefapbtn tooted anbleaue&but the ftuite thereof gtoxneth not 
 opon the leaues a# in theother£,but euerp berte groujeth bppon a ftentme bp 
 
 itfelfecommmgfoo^thbetiutpttheftemmeanbtheleau^itberapbebmc^be 
 
 ;ebbe,anb as btgge as Ctche deafen* 
 
 HippoglofTum. - Laurus Alexandria. 
 
 l^ojfe tongue o j bouble tongue, ftauuis of atlejtanbzta* 
 
 * T he Place. 
 
 double tongue grottietbtn l^ungatte anb 3uttttche , anbin fomebatbe 
 U)oobbesof3fltalp.Chel5etbojtfteSofthiSCountriebooplantttmthetrgat' 
 b en£. T he Tyme_j. 
 
 3It behuereth h& feebe tn September. 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 , Che firft of tbefe hetbes ts caUeb tn d5reefce ot^Troy^cp, 
 
 o$ ?7r/yXtfo«j“o^ } anb as Come xnjute , ^y: Ut xtatme alfo HippoglofTum, 
 
 anb HypoglofTum , Of the later b)£ttetS vuularia,Bonifacia, Lingua pagana, anb 
 
 Bi(ltngua:mhtgh5©ouche,!Zapffltnbtaut,^aucbblat,3luffenblat,25eerblat,^ 
 %ungenblat:anb accojbtngto the fame in bafeSdlmatgne, iteelcrupt, Conge* 
 blabt,anb Capfcenfcrupt,that ts to fap,Congueherbe,oj Congueumtte, alfo 
 the iBagane o^bplanbtlhe tongue, l£o k tfe tongue,anb bouble tongue, $ tongue 
 blabe* 
 
 3 Chefeconbefeemeth to be afetnbe of HippoglofTum, anb therefore fome cal 
 It HippoglofTum foemina, anb tl)Cfltft thep call HippoglofTum mas. 
 
 Che 
 
676 The fyxth Booke of 
 
 Che thttb is? eaUeb in creeke^^vn «xifccv<Ae««,Ks« j\.<x$w /<r«f«:m)tatme,Laurus 
 
 Alexandria, anb Laurus Ida?a,0f fame late tOtitet# Vidoriola: in jftenche,£/i#- 
 rier Alex An dr m tn bafe 3llmatgne, ftauru# ban 3llejcanbuen ; in € uglify e alfo, 
 ftauru# of ailejcanbna,o \ tongue TLaureU* 
 
 he Nature. 
 
 Congueblabeo;iboubietonguehi£ nature i# to afttoagepapne,a#<i3alcn 
 faith* 
 
 23 ut the ^Laurel of 3ilejeanbitat# hoate anb bjie of completion* 
 
 (fyThe Vert ties. 
 
 Chelcaue# anb tooted of boubie tongue, ate much commenbeb againft the % 
 ftoelUnge# of the thtootc, thebuula, anb thekernelle#bnber the tongue , anb 
 agapnft theblcer# anb foie# of the fame, taken in a gargarifme* 
 
 ^parceling faitb,tbat in Jtalp thepbfeto hangethi# hetbe about p neefce# m 
 ofpoung chilbien that ate ficke in the bttulata garlanbe mabetberof $ tootne, 
 ozfctncjetbpon^ bareheab,i# goob fo^tbeheabacbe,a# Jdiofco;ibe#U):itet^ 
 23apfifta &>arbit# to^iteth , thatthi# hetbe i# excellent fo^ the bifeafe# of the <r 
 mother, anb that afpoonefulofthepotubet of theleaue# of boubie tonguecam 
 teth the ftrangleb matrir 0 ^ mother to befeenbe bourne to hi# naturall place* 
 tEherooteof ^liceanbitajlautelbopleb intoineanb Djwmken , helpeth the n 
 ftranguric,p£ouoketk btine $ to omen# naturall ftckne#,cafcth them thattjaue 
 hatbe trauell,etpeUeth thefeconbine,anb all other coiruption of the matrix 
 
 <£>f<Eamatifft. €^ap.jtb. 
 
 T he Kyndes. 
 
 CamartPn t# of etoo fotte#,a# Jaiofcottbe# faith, great anb fmall* 
 
 T he Defcription. 
 
 , 3 marifk i# a litlettee o^plant, a# 
 longa#aman,toith manp bzam 
 che# , of colour fometime# pale 
 greene,anb fometime# tyotonilh, bppon 
 the tohiche groto litle grapify leaue#, al* 
 moft like the leaue# of i^eath oz father, 
 01 Ipke to ^auine* ChefloU)er#be ofa 
 b^otone purple colour, anblpketoool oj 
 Cotton,the tohich at their falling of, are 
 carieb atoap toith the toinbe* 
 
 2 Che greater Camarifk hath leaue# 
 lpke£ other, but it grotoeth much higher 
 that i# to Cap, to the length of .other great 
 tree#, anb beareth a fruit like to thelelTer 
 £Dkeaipple#ojgalle#* 
 
 dfcThe Place. 
 
 t chefmal o£ loro Camarifk grotoeth 
 bpfloto ftreame# anb ttanbingtoater#: 
 anbi#founbein fome place# of C 5 erma* 
 nie,bptkecourfe 01 ftreame of theriuer 
 llihene* 
 
 2 Che greater Camarifk grotoeth in 
 ^pjtaanb Cgppt, the tohichei# pet bn* 
 knotoento them of our time* 
 
 •j* The Time. 
 
 Che little Camarifk flouneth in the 
 
 Myrica humili§ e 
 
 (p?tns 
 
the Hi PtOrie of P kntes. 67 } 
 
 (jritug of tbepeerc,but cCpcciallp in 3$ap. 
 
 *$>The Names. 
 
 ■Cb& plants calleb tn (Bceebe^^/KK:iti>Latmc,Myricn } ant 3 Tamarix: bribe 
 beft^potbecarie#^(bop#,Tamarricus,mtb accoiDmg to tb e fame tn Cngltlb e, 
 
 ^antattffet tn jftCUCbCjT amartx,of fOlttC Bruy ere fauuage:\n bigb 230 UCbe, Cattta* 
 
 rifcenbolt?,of Come BirtjenbertKinbafe 3ilmatgne,Camarifcbboom» 
 
 T he Nature. 
 
 Cbe leaue# anb uetnefpriuge# of camarifk, ate fomxobat xuarnteanb ab- 
 (tetfmc, , u)ttpout anp mantf ea btoutb o i biine&Cbe fruite anb tbe barke tbec* 
 of arc D?te attD altringent,anb o f tbe nature of galled 
 
 4 feThe Fertues. 
 
 Camarifk t# amebicmeofexcellentpoxner anb berime agapnft tbeljarbne# $ 
 anti (topping of tbe milt ot^pleene, anD foubefamepurpofeiti#fo goob anb 
 founbe true bp experience* tb at £>xxrine tu^ict^e baue bene Daplp febbe out of a 
 trough oi befifel mabe of the Camarifk tree oj, timber, baue bene feette to baue 
 no miltatakainb tberefoieitt# goob fot them that are ^plenitiqueto bjinke 
 out of a cup oj bi(I;emabe of Camarifk xnoob ot timber. 
 
 Cbebecoctionof tbe leaue# spoungfpringe# of Camarifk bopicb tnxmne 2S 
 Uritb a little bineger anb bzonken > both beale attb tmftoppetbebarbneffeanb 
 (topping# of tbemilt o^ fplene.Cbe famebertuebatb the tupcetberof bton&en 
 in xmne,a# $Minie faptb. 
 
 %ainfttbetootbacbe, ttt# alfo berp goob to bolbe tn tbemotttb tbeboate C 
 becoctionof tbe leaue# anb tenb erbtanebe# of Camarifk bopieb murine* 
 
 Cbe becoctton of tbe leaue# mabeunnater, both flap tbefuperfluou#courfe 33 
 ofuiomeu#flou)er#,tftbepftto.tbatb intbefame XDbiie#itt#boate. 
 
 Cbe fame becoctionmabe uritb the poung Itmte# anb leaue# kilietb tbe lice 
 anb nitte#, if tbe place xubetea# ttjep be, be uialljeb tberexmtbai. 
 
 Cbe frutte of tbe great Camarifk t# goob againft tbe getting of bloob, tbe f 
 fuperSuott# courfe of ujomett# ftoxuer# : againlt tbe lafke anb bitinge# of be* 
 ttemou# beafte#. 
 
 Cbepbfet.bi#fruite infteebe of Calle# in mebieme#, that are mabe foztbe <5 
 bifeafe of tbemoutb anb epc#. 
 
 CbebaekeofCamarifki#oftbefamebertue a# tbe frutte, anb t#goobto 
 (toppe lafke# anb alliiTue of bloob. 
 
 <&f1jeatf). tfijap.jdw. 
 
 tfgTheKwdes. 
 
 T ^cret#mtbt£Countrie tuio kmbe#ofl5eatb, one njfncbebearetkbt# 
 ftoxner# alougft tbe (femme#, anb i# calleb log i^eatb. Cbe other bearing 
 bi# floxuer# in tuttep# o;t tufte#at tbe toppe# of tbe bzauebe#, tbe xubtebe 
 i# calleb fmal^eatb* 
 
 The Defcriptien. 
 
 ICatb t# a xuoobbtlb plant ful of bzanebe#, not much bnlpke tbe lefier 
 ; Camarifk, but much fmaller, tenb erer, anb louier , itbatb berp Cmali 
 1 iaggeb leatte#,not much bnlpke tbe leaue# of garben Cppie#(xubtcb 
 1 i# our &auenber Cotton) but btoxnner anb barber ♦ Cbe floxuer# be 
 Ipke fmaiknoppe# ai button# parteb iufoure, of a faprccatnation colour, anb 
 fometime#(but berpfelbome)U3btte, grouringalonglt tbe fyawbe#from tbe 
 mibblebpxuarbe euen to tbetop. Cbe roote# belong anb U300bbtli)e,anb of a 
 barke reb colour. 
 
 Cbe feconb ktnb of i)eatb,t# alfo a title bafe plant, xuttb manp Ittle ttoigge#, 
 oj(inallfleuberlbute#commingfromtberoote, of a rebbtlhebioxunecoiour, 
 
 $mm xuitb 
 
6> 8 The fyxth Booke of 
 
 Erica. $eatl)« Erica altera, £&maUi^eatb« 
 
 nritb berpfmalleaue&infaflhonnotbnlike tbeleaue# of common Cbpme,but 
 muctje fntalletand tenderer, tbe flomer# grouie at tbe toppeof tbe ftrigge#,oj 
 tuhgge#,fiue ozCtjce in a companp togitber,brnigtngdotDne\natde# 5 of colour 
 Carnation and red , of making long and rounde , boliotne tmtbtn,and openat 
 tbeende lpkealitletonneil,fmallertbenaCoinell \nbicb i# tbefruite ofa Co£* 
 nelltree, Cberoote 10 tender , and creeping alongft, andputtetb foottb in dt* 
 tier# placet manp neu> e tuugge# 01 ftrigge#, 
 
 fyTbe Places. 
 
 I^eatb gro\netbbponmountapne0tbatbednc,bungrieand a barren, and 
 inplapne# inoodde# and uhldernelte, 
 
 •feTheTyme-j. 
 
 t Cdefirflkindeofl^eatdaoujtetdbotd attbebeginningand tbe end of (dm* 
 
 mer bntpl September* 
 
 t Cbe feconde kindeflouuetb about mid fo miner, 
 
 . ^ The Names. 
 
 j l^eatb, feather , and ftpng 10 called in bigb and bafe 3Glmatgne , i^epdni: 
 
 and i# thought 0 ftbe later uniter# to be that plant UJbicb 23iofcoude#calletb 
 in (H5 reeked (jUM •in ’/latine,Er ice, and Erica. 
 
 t Cbefmaller kinde alfo untbout doubt t# al£eatb:and tberfo^eitmap true* 
 
 ~ Ip becalled in Ratine, Erica aherauncreeke We*. 
 
 *§* T he Nature. 
 
 23otb Hinde# of i^eatd b^ue a manifelf and euidentdzpnelTe, 
 
 #The Vert ties. 
 
 Cdriupceoftbeleaue0ofl^eatbd?oppedintotbeepc#,dotdl)ealc^pameof3i 
 the fame,taketb auiap the redneffe,and ftrengtbnetb the light* 3^ 
 
the Hi flotie of Plantes.. 679 
 
 33f ^eath be the mte Cricaof Dtofeotibes, the Somers ant) leaned thereof 23 
 are goob to be lapeb bpcm the bitinges ant) ftingings of *serpentcS; anb fact) 
 IpfeebcncmauSbeaftes* 
 
 Chelearneb^atthiolus in his Commentaries bppon &>iofcotibeS iib.u 
 Doubtett) not of this plantbut that it is Ctica of Biofcotibcs , mhcrebnto he 
 hath fet t\no other figaresofftrange^eathjfentbnto him bp cueCalmel jral* 
 loppiusalearneb^hpfition. ^oieouerheccmmenbethmuche tlje bccoctiou 
 of our common i^eath mabcmith fapje mater, to bebtonUe marine both mo^ 
 ninganb euening,tnthcquantitie offiuebnceS,thtce bourcsbcfo:emeate,a« 
 gapnft the (lone inp blabber, Co thatitbebfeb bp thefpace of thitticbapeSrbut 
 at the tall the patient muft enter into a bath ntabe of the becoctiou of l^cath > $ 
 mhileShe is in the faib bath, he muft fit bpon fome of the l^eath that mabe the 
 foieCapbebath,themhichbath muftbe oftentimesrepeteb anb bfeb. fotbpthe 
 bfeofthefapb bath anb bietoi becoctiou he hathbnomemnanpto behotpen, 
 
 Co thattbe (tone hath come fromtheminberpfmallpeeces^lfo Curner fapth, 
 thatfotthe bifeafes of the milte, itmere betterto bfe the barbes of t^catl) ( in 
 
 fteebeofCamarifb)thenthebarbeofdiucbbeme»Tur.ii.t.foi.2io.ii. z.fol 5?. 
 
 #f Cotton 0; 6ombace. Cliap.jcbtj. 
 
 £gT he I> ef criptien . Xy 1 o n . 
 
 ^iSplant is but a fhmb o i lorn 
 tree that grometh not berp 
 
 23ombace, in tohichethefeebe IpethhPb* • 
 
 high: theleauesbebjtobemith 
 1 beepecuttes ot ttittes , fmaller ^ 
 then bine leaucs,but els fommhatlpbe* 7r 
 Che flomers be pcllome,anb fomernhat 
 purple in the tnibbes ^ iaggeb about the 
 ebges * Che fruitc is almoft ip&e to f pi* 
 bearbes,biobcanbfiat,anbfuUGffap^e 
 mtjite cotton , ot the bomne that me call 
 Bon 
 ben* 
 
 ❖ The Place. > 
 
 Cotton tree grometh tit Cgppt anb : 
 the JnDiaS, anb is plantebin Canbie, ~ 
 
 Maltha, anb other Cache Countries* j4 
 
 &T he Names / K 
 
 Cotton is calleb in Crecbefuxo F Hca 
 yoaj-/7riop:anb alfo in'itatine, Xyium,anb 
 Goflipium : in fl)OppeS,Cotum,Bombax, 
 
 anb Bombafum.-inhigh louche, Baum* 
 mol:inbafe3ilmaigne25oommolle* 
 
 T he Nature. 
 
 Che feebe of Cotton , is h°ate anb 
 mopft, as ^>erapio faith* 
 
 The Fertues. 
 
 Che feebe of Cotton Cboageth the cough, anb tsgoobagapnfi: allcolbebiC* 
 cafes of theb^eaft, augmenteth naturallftrength , anb encreafeth the feebe of 
 generation* 
 
 S^mm if Of 
 
68o The fvxth Booke of 
 
 ^f«£aperg. CI)ap.|tWg. 
 
 «£» The Dejcnptton. Capparis. 
 
 Cap et is a piicblep plant 
 o: bufi? almoft ipfee the ©jam* 
 bie, unth manp IbuteS oi tea- 
 ches fpteab ateobe $ ftretcbeb aionijft 
 the gcounbe, bppon uftncbeDo grow 
 barb (barpeanb croobeb pttcbles with 
 blacbilhe rounbc leaues , ftanbing one 
 againft another, not mucbe bnlpbe the 
 leaues of Alarabacca , otfolefoote , 0} 
 the leaues of a Quince tree , as 2£iof- 
 cotibes faith , but mucbe rounber* 31- 
 rnbgft the leaues fpting bp final knops 
 otbuDS, tbewbicbebo open into faire 
 ttarrelpke flowers , of apleafantfmell 
 ot fauottr : afterwarbes comittetb the 
 frutteti)bicl)e is long $ rottnb , fntaller 
 then an £Dlptte,$ bath in it final cojmeS 
 otkernelles (Ipketo them in tbe0om- 
 granate, as Curner faith* ) Che roote 
 is long anb wooDDifbe, couereb with a 
 white tbicke barke otrinDe, whereof 
 tbepbfein^bpficke* 
 
 jfeThe Places. 
 
 Capers growe tn rough bntopleb 
 places, tn ftonp fanbp gro unbe , anb tn 
 bebges : anb itgrowetb plentifully tn 
 ^papne,3taip,3(rabia,anD other fucb 
 hoate Countries: itgrowetb not in this Countrie, buttbefruiteanb flowers 
 areknowenbnto bs,bpcaufetbep be brought to bs front &papnepjeferueb tn 
 b&weojfalt, 
 
 IfyThe Names. 
 
 Capers arecalleb tn Ctecke -anb tn statute, Capparis, of fome alto 
 
 *woa-G«Toff,Cynosbatos,tbattStO fap in7Lattne,Rubus Canis,anD Semis Canis: 
 
 tnbigb &oucbe } Capperen: inbafe 3fllmaigne, Cappers* 
 
 C T , he Nature. 
 
 CbeCapers that grow in3frica,3rabia,)lpbta,$ other boate Countries, 
 areberp hoate euen almoft tntbetbtrb Degree, cauftng wbeales,puftulles,anb 
 blcerstntbc mouth, continuing anb eating tbeflefy etten to the bones, but thep 
 Which gro wetn Jtalp anb ^>papne,benot fo ftrongCanb, as Simeon &etbp 
 w^itetb, tbep be hoate attb bztetnthefeconbe Degree)anD tberfotearefitterto 
 be eaten, bpcaufe thep bemoberatelp hoate, Dip , $ aftrmgent,efpectaltbe barke 
 of the roote which is moftbeftreb in^bpficke:fo.itbeflowetS $ poungleaueS 
 be not of fo ftrong operation , anb therefore boo feme better to be eaten with 
 ttteateS* ^ T he Vertues. 
 
 ChebarbeoftberooteofCaperstSgooD againft the harbnelTe anb ftop-a 
 ping of the milt, to be taken with €>jrimel,ojtmingleb with oples $ opntments 
 fit fo;ttbatpurpofe,$applpeD oUapbto outwarblpbpontbe place of tbemilt* 
 
 3lfo thep bfe with great ptofite to gtue of this roote in tytnke , to fuebcas 25 
 haue the Sciatica, the l&atfie,anb to them that are tyufeb oi fquat,o $ haue fal- 
 len from aboue, 3t 
 
 « 
 
 t( 
 
 n 
 
 (i 
 
 n 
 
 
the Hifiorie of Plantes. 68t 
 
 31 1 ftirreth bp boomen0befp?eb firtmelfe, $ both fo mightilp pzouobe tune, C 
 that it boajreth bloobbp,if it be to muchebfeb ant) in to great a quantities 
 
 3 lt cleanfeth olbe blcer 0 anb rottenhw thatare har&eto heaie, anb lapbe B 
 to botth Uineger, it tabeth auiapfobole white fpotte 0 anb moipheiu* 
 
 Chefrutte anb leaner of Caper# bauetljtlpfcebettueag the rooted, but € 
 not fo ftrong, a0 (5alen fapth* 
 
 Chefeebe of Capet0 bopleb in bitteger, anb Uept boatme in the mouth, f 
 fwagcth tootheache* 
 
 Cheiupce of the Ieaue0,ftowet0 anb poung finite of Capers, Uilieth the <s 
 U)oime0 of the eate0 buhen it is bioppeb in* 
 
 Che Capers piefertieb in fait oz ptcfeel,a0 thep be brought into this Cottn- ^ 
 trie, being wafyeb, bopleb, anb eaten with biueger,aremeate anb mebtctne:foz 
 tt ftirreth bp appetite, openeth the ftoppinge# of the Utter anb milt, confumeth 
 anb wafteth the colbc fletne0 that i0 gathereb about the ftomacbe ♦ et thcp 
 
 nourtlheberp litleoznothingatail,a 0 Calen faith* 
 
 <©f #ooftbtr«0. <£tjap.£ ft. 
 
 %.T he Defcription 
 
 € Coofebetie bufl;e i0 a 
 UuoobbiHe pzicUlep plante 
 .grouting top height of turn 
 ■ three, oz fonre foote, with 
 1 nanp whitifhebzanche0, fet 
 full of fbarpe pzicble0 , anb 
 fmothe ieaues of a light gteene colour, 
 fomewhat large anb rounb, cut in>$ fmpt 
 about almoftltfce to bineieaue0*3mongft 
 theleaue0 growe fmalftower0,anb after 
 them rottubeberte^, the whiche are ftrft 
 greene,but When thep ware ripe,thep are „ 
 fomewhat pellowe ozrebbtfycanb clcare 
 through Rutting, of a pleafant tafte fome* 
 what fweete*Che rooted flenber,harbe, 
 booobbtfl;e,anb fullof hearte (fringed* 
 
 *§« The Places. 
 
 Che CooCeberiei0 planteb commonlp 
 aim oft in euerp garben of th$ € outrie a- 
 longeft the hebge#$ bobber# of the fame* 
 
 #TheTymes. 
 
 CheCoofeberpbujh fpungeth bptime 0 , 
 anb wareth greene tn ^arche, pea anb 
 fomettme0 in f ebzuarie,it flowzeth M* 
 ptil, anb bungeth foozth W fruit in ap 
 
 the which temuche bfeb tn meate0 * Che 
 fruite i0 ripe at the enbe of 3)une* 
 
 $g r T he Names. 
 
 Ched5oofebertet0caUebofthelaterU)nter0m^Lattne,Gro{Tularia.cefnere 
 
 thmUeth ttto be Spina Ceanothosof CheophtaftU0* 
 
 Che fruite i0 caileb in Ratine, v ua crifpawf fome Groifuia. of ^atthtolu0, 
 Vua f P ina,bohtchemapbe Cngltlheb,Chome grape: in french e,^ Groiffeiies: m 
 high Bottche,&reuC$beer,anb tarufelbeer: in bafe ^Imatgne latefeeibefien , oz 
 $troefbefien,anb of fome alfo fenoefelen* 
 
 f mm tit 
 
 •J^The 
 
68i The fyxth Booke of 
 
 fyThc Nature. 
 
 'Che fruite before it t# ripe(fo;t then iti# moft bfeb ) i# coibe ant) Due in the 
 feconbe Degree, anb binbing,almoft of the fame nature that thebnrtpe grape# 
 of the bine are* Thevertues . 
 
 Chebnrtpe <25oofebcrieftoppethtbebellp,anb allittue of biocb , efpeciallp3 
 theiupce of tbemprefteD fooith aub Dtieb* 
 
 Che fame greene coofeberte# ojttheir iupcc , i#berp goob to bclapb bpon 33 
 hoateinftammation#,€rpftpela#,anbmilDefire 4 Cheleaue#belilte\mfegooD 
 fojt the fame ptirpole, but not al thing fo bertttou#* 
 
 Che greene cscofeberie eaten UJith nteate# pjouobcth appetite , $ coolcth C 
 thebehemetheateof the ttomaefee anb Utter ,anb both Cumge anb mitigate the 
 intnarbebeateof the fame, anb i#goob againftague#. 
 
 Che poung leatte# eaten ratne, bo ptottoue Dune, anb are gcob fotfuchea# 
 are trouble# uutb the grauell anb ft one* 
 
 «e>fwDDc#oofcbmcs. €bap.]cc. 
 
 4 ) The Kyndes. 
 
 O jfthefeberie# therebetU)ofoite$inthi#Countrie:theonebearetharcb 
 fruite of a pleafant tafte,th e other beareth a blacbe fruit of an bnpleafam 
 taiie* 
 
 The Dcfcriptioti. V ua vrfi Galcni. Ribes, vulgo. 
 
 reb bcponbfea Coofebertc, 
 
 IS hath boobbilhe pliant branches?, 
 
 SfcouereD nntl) abroumilh barbe, 
 anb biobe blacfetfl;e leatie# , not muche 
 bttlpfcebtne lcaue#,butfmaller* Che 
 flouier# grorne amongft the leatte#, 
 bppon the poung fpjtigge# or fp^ape# 
 cluftmngtogither, anb a great mattp 
 hanging Doumeumtb bp final ftringe# 
 o£ftemme#auhctbofeftott)er#bepaft 
 there grou) bpon euerp fpbe of the faib 
 ftrtnge# mattp fmall greene berrie#at 
 the firft,£ uthtch aftermarbe uoajce reb, 
 of a pleafant qtticbe anb fbarpetafte* 
 
 2 CheblacfceCoofeberie# are Ipbeto 
 the afotefapbe , in bzanche# , leatte#, 
 flotuer#, anb fruite, fatting thep be of a 
 blacbecolour anb bnpleafattt tafte,anb 
 therefore not bfeb» 
 
 fyThe Place. 
 
 25eponbfea coofeberie#are planteb 
 tnbttier# garben#, tuheremithallthep 
 bfe to ntafce tttnfteDbebge#alongftbp 
 theallte# anb bobber# of garben#* 
 z Che blacbe Coofeberie# groute of 
 
 them feitte# in rnopft bntopleb plate#, 
 alongftbpthebttche#$b)atercourfe#* 
 
 fyTheTime^j. 
 
 23eponbfea (Koofebeeie# are moft contmonlp rppeinjuip* 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 Chteplanti#callebofthelatennjiter#m)latine,Grofrularuiubra J Grotfu 
 
 bria- 
 
the Hiftorie ofPlances. ^ 
 
 Jariatranfmarina,Ribcs,anl> Ribeium:pettbigtgttOtrtgbt Ribes. 
 
 t!Dbefeuitei0alfo CUlleb of t\)Z later UUZitet# Groiiul^ tranfmarina^anb it 
 0)0 til be feeme tO bctljefruttc tbe VUl/icbC <25alen lib. 7. de mcdicamentis fee un- 
 do m loca,callCtb «e*ro V s-«*vA«i/ Vua? vrlirttl fl)0ppe£ tyt? cal it R ibesrinjf tertC^, 
 GroijeOesd’ outre mer in btgb 23ottcbe, ^>.3jobans trouble, ozCreubltn , ant) 
 
 31 0 ban0 becritn: ittbafe 3Umaigne,Z3 eftefcenb 0 tier ?ea, anD leibefiefeeng. 
 
 1 ^ CbefttRbtnDci0CallebGro(ful^rubr^,Ribes rubrum: m Cngliflje, Etbbe 
 
 $oofebetie£,Z3eponbfea<!I5oofeberie&:6aftarbCoztntbe£>ftcommonEtbe0: 
 in f\xmz\)t,Groifeiies rouges : in bale 3llmaigne,Eoobe 3ieibefien,anb oftb&fozt 
 onelp tbep bfe tn tyoppe&anD ineate#* 
 
 3 CbefecottD feinbeig calleb Ribes nigrum: in Cnglilb, Blacked oofeberte#, 
 
 ojtbiacfce Elbe#: in fiwit\)t,Groifeites neires in bafe3Umatgne, ^mertc3ielbe- 
 ftCU* The Nature. 
 
 Cbe reb dDOofeberieg are colb anb Djieintbefeconb begree, atib aftringent 
 ozbinbing* 
 
 ft^The Vertues. 
 
 lileb d5oofebertegbo refrelbeanb coole tbeboateftomacUeanb ituer , anb it 31 
 & berp goob to be tabe againft al inflammation, $ burning beate of tbe bloob, 
 anb bo ate ague#* 
 
 %\)z fame bolben tn tbemoutb % cbemeb,ig goob againft al inflammation, B 
 anb boate tumours in tbe moutb,anb quenebetb tbtrft in boate ague#. 
 
 It ftoppetb tbe laffce to turning of a cboleriquebumour,anbtbebloobbp flijee, C 
 efpectallp tbe Eobbe oz bzteb iupce thereof* 
 
 Cbcrobmabemitbtbe iupce of common Elbe# anb ^ugar, teberpgoob 23 
 fozall tbebifeafegabouefapbe, itftoppetbbomitinge# , anb tbebpbzeakingcs 
 of tbe ftomacfce,anb ig berp goob in boate agtteg to b$ bzonfce uuth a title colb 
 tuater,oz to bebolben in tbe moutb againft tbtrft* 
 
 Cbeblacbe d&oofeberieg arenotbfeb in ^bPftcfee^ € 
 
 e>f tfetbem. Cliap.rU* 
 
 * > - r* ' • - * + 
 
 fyThe Defcriptiort. 
 
 $ € 2Sarberteplante,tga(bzub ojtbufljeof ten o^tiueluefootebtgbo: 
 moje, bunging foo^tb tnanp moobbilb bjanebeg, fet mitb Ibarpe pziefe* 
 lep tbomeb^beleaueg be of a UJbtttfl; greene $ fnipt rounb about, tbe 
 ebgegit&ea fam fet uritb fine pzicbleg,of a Ibarpe fotuer taft, $ tberfoze ig bfeb 
 tnfamceg in fteebe of fozrel* Cbe flotuergbefmal, of a palepeilomilbe colour, 
 growing amongft the leatteg bpon Cbo^t cluttering ftemg, after p flomerg there 
 ban g bp tb e fapb ftemnteg litle long to unb b erteg, reb at tb e tb e fir ft mb en tb ep 
 beripe,butmbentbepbeb^p,tbepareblacKilb,tntaftefou)cr^attringet,mitb 
 a barbe grap ozblacfcilbe kernel in tbemibble mbtebe ig tbe feebe.'Cbe roote t£ 
 barbe anb long, btutbeb into manpbzancbeg, berp pellom mitbinag al tbe reft 
 of tbemoob of tbi^ plants, of taftefomembat rough ozfom^ebinbing* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 Cbe zsarbertebttllieigfounbetn^^abant about tbe bojtber# of moobbe^ 
 anb bebge^^t t£ alfo mucbeplanteb tn garbenjs , efpeciallp in tbe garben^ of 
 Berbojifte& 
 
 ❖ The Time. 
 
 %X\z isarbette bulbe puttetb fooztb tteme leaueg tn 3Pp«l, a^ tbe meft part 
 ofotbertreeubotbtttflotujetb in ^ape,anb tbe fruite t£ ripein^>eptem- 
 ber f 
 
 $!lttn Utjr rhe 
 
684 TKcfyxthbooke of 
 
 ^-The Names. Crcfpinus Mattliioli. 
 
 Cht0 plants Calleb in(l)Op0 Berberis, 
 
 crpectallp the fruit therof,p which to them 
 
 belt bno wen: the learneb 31£attbiolu0 
 calictt) tt)t0 plant in Xlatine, Crcfpinus: 
 
 €ngli(h,Batberie0,$ tl )e Barbette bufl;e 
 or tree: injfttnttyz, Efrmevwette .- in t)tgt) 
 
 2Douche,tBailfelbcer , paunch , Crbfel, 
 
 Cterfich: in bafe 3ilmaigne ^aufeboom* 
 
 Chi£ 10 a binbe of 3lmprberi0 , that 10 to 
 fap,Oxyacantha., in3luicen ant) ^erapto, 
 ttje which Do fet out tujo binbe0 of Amyr- 
 beris : Chconebamng a rebbe fruite, the 
 Which e 30tOffOHbe0 ealletl) Oxyacantha, 
 a 10 befcribeb hereafter in the jejc]cj* Chap* 
 the other with a long blacbilhe fruite, anb 
 t0 COUnteb for the belt Amyrberis,anb 10 
 that whiche the later writer0 bo call Bcr- 
 bcris.it i0 alfo berp Ipfec to be the Oxya- 
 cantha, belCCibebbpdpalen, lib. 2. deAli- 
 mentor. facuitar. amonglt thofebinbeb of 
 (hrubbe0orplante0U)hofe potmg fyute# 
 anb fp.ringe0 are goob to be eaten* 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 Che leaue0anb fruite of Barberte0, 
 are of completion colbe anb brie in ttjt fe* 
 conb begree,$ fomewhat of fubtilparte0* 
 
 ^ T he Vertycs. 
 
 tBtth thegreeneleatie0oftheBarberiebulh thep mabefawce to eatewtth % 
 meate0a0 thep bo uoith ^>ozrei, the which both refrelh anb prouobe appetite, 
 anb t0 goob fo? hoate people anb them that are bejeeb with burning ague0* 
 
 Che fruite Itoppcth the lafbe , anb all fuperfluoiw flu]re0 of women, anb al 
 bnnaturaliflitjeeofbloob* 
 
 Che roote thereof Itiepeb in Ipe, mabeth the hearepeilow,ifit be often toa* c 
 fyeb therewithal!* 
 
 <£>fHratta. Cltap.rrtj. 
 
 if, l be Kyndes, 
 
 "jpl^erebe two forte0 of 3icatia,the one growing in Cgppt* Che other in the 
 X Countrie0ofpontu0* 
 
 •*£* T he Defcription. 
 
 firlt btnb of Sflcacta 10 a litle thomte tree or bufhe with ntanp bran* 
 che0,fet full of (harpe pricbleo, amonglt xnhtche bo arife leaue0 parteD 
 intomanpotherfmallleaue0* Che flower0 are white* Che feebei0 
 brobe Ipbe &upine0,inclofeb in long cobbe0 , from out of whiche thep 
 btawe a iupce or blacbeliquor,the whiche i0 calleb 3dcatia* ^atthiolu0 firlt 
 figure of 3catiahatb leaue0ltbe Aiarabacca anb beareth timber of tweiuecu* 
 bite0 long, fit for buplbing0,efpeciallp of li;tppe0, Come haue calleb it a thorne, 
 bpcaufe all the tree i0 fet full of pricble0* 
 
 2 Che feconbe binbe i0 alfo a thornie plant, fet With long Iharpeprieble0, anb 
 
 the leaue0 bealmolt Ipbe to the leaue0 of common litue/Chefruite ipbewife i0 
 inclofeb in cobbe0,a0 the fruite of the firlt binbe* 
 
the Hiftorie oF Plantes. 6Sj 
 
 Acatia Aegyptia. Acatiaaltera. 
 
 Scatiaof egppfc Scat ia of #o ntu& 
 
 C The Places. 
 
 t CljefirftlcattagtoUJet^mOmet^ placed of Cgppt, intfyetiul&ernefleot 
 Defected 
 
 a Ctye fetonb groujctl) tn^ontug ant) Cappabocia, a# Jaiofrojibes txmtctlj* 
 
 €L The Names. 
 
 « tfyoinie tree ot plante is? caUeD tn d&reefee «<«*»* :fo Ratine , Acatia , of 
 
 Cheop^ftus?* Kavfl ©- " a ” Kavfiflc »tn)latme,spina.c^e gumme coming out of ttys? 
 tree is? callet) in Shoppes? Gummi A rabicum,^ is? tu el feno\oen,ty)U)bett tty li- 
 quor ojiupce of Acatia,tt)itytyis?alfo caUeD Acatia, is? bnfenotoen: fonn fteeDe 
 of Acatia, ttyp bfe in ftyppes? ttytupceof &loos?>oi| 5 >nagges?>tBtyctyi£ tty 
 fruiteof blacfee tty mes? (call eD in bate 3llmaigne,^ieen) ant) unonglp Acatia, 
 i ^tycttyr,U)ljereoftDetyuegiuenttyfiguteas?of ttyteconbe Acatia, is? 
 tafeenof fomelearneb menfoi^«x^©-,Arpaiathus 2 anDnotfo 2 i Acatia. <$at* 
 ttyolllS? fettetl) itfooiti) fttttty feconbe feint) e Of Acatia, caUeD Acatia Pontica, 
 ant) Acatia altera. *5* The Nature. 
 
 Acatia, efpectallp tty iupce ttytftueOotycb tty ^ncientes bfeb)is? tup in tty 
 ttyrbe begree>anb colbe in tty firft>as? <5aienfaitty 
 
 ^ TheVertues. 
 
 Cty iupce of Acatia ftoppeti) tty laffee , ^ttije fuperffuous?courfe of toomens? % 
 flowers?: anb bimgetfy baefee agapne,ftaptng ant) Keeping intys natural place, 
 tty matrijc oi mother ttyt igloofeb anb fallen bourne , if tty Acatia be btonfc*n 
 xuityrebwine* 3t 
 
'686 The fyxth Booke of 
 
 t0 goon to be iapUe to Serpigo , whichei?abifeafeofthenunnc called ^ 
 wilbefirc,anbbpontnflammation? ant) hoate tumour? : alfo iti?goob tobe 
 lapbc to tl )c \x»ljeaie0 o^oate blitter? of the mouth* 
 
 31ti0 alfo a berp excellent mebtcinefouheepe?, to healethe inflammation, C 
 blaftinge?,anb ftuelltng out of the fame, to be applpeb therebnto* 
 
 aicatiamabeth theheareblaebe,ifitbe watyeb ant) oftentuet in the water & 
 whereinithath benefofceb* 
 
 Che leaue? anb tenbercroppe? of3(catiabofetleanbftrengthenmembet?<£ 
 out of iopnte,if thep be batljeb oifbbeb in the doate batd 0 } due mabe with the 
 btoth thereof* 
 
 M tljc ftepjtel tree. €I)ap.jC)c(tj. 
 
 ■>faTke Kwdes. 
 
 T ^eret?no\uetU)ofoite?of^piteU,tl)e onecalleb the great oi common 
 ^pttell, the other the fine o L t noble £®pitel* 
 
 he Defcription. MyrtllS. ^pjttel tree* 
 
 $ C great $)pitcll i? a fntaU 
 growing tn tl)i? Countrte to the 
 
 height of a man, with manp btan* 
 
 the? couereb with blacfeity leaue?, tn fall) ion 
 anb quantitie almott IpUe the leaue? of ^eri* 
 uincle: amotigtt whiche leaue? ( in a hoate 
 feafon)therei? founb in thi? Countrie, faire 
 white anb pleafant flower?, not much bnlibe 
 the (lower? oi blo(fom?of theCherrietree, 
 but fomewhat fmaller* 
 
 2 Chefmall o£ noble^p^teli?alitlelo\ne 
 piante in proposition anb making not muche 
 bnlibef> other, but much fmaller. Che leaue? 
 be fmall $ narrow, fmaller anb ftratghter,oi 
 narrower than the leaue? of a5oice,of colour 
 notfo blacfcilhea?the leaue? of the greater 
 glutei. Che flower? be alfo white, nothing 
 Differing from the other?, fatting that thep be 
 fomewhat fmaller, anb fometime? in leaue? 
 mosteboubble* 
 
 3 3lfo there i? nowe fottnbe a binbe of 
 ^ppttell whofe leaue? be greateft, which be 
 aimoft a? large a? the leaue? of ^eriuincle, 
 called tn Ratine Penuinca, tnallthinge? el? 
 
 Ipfeeto the other?* 
 
 €E The Places. 
 
 Cbe S©p?tell tree otbufb ,grovuetb plentifnllp in &papne anb 3talp about 
 iftaples.^t gcouictb not in tbiS C ounitre, but in tbe gatbenff of certaine feet. 
 bo?ifte$,tbe tnbicbebo Cet itmpamets otbattsettes,* vuitb great beebeanb bt. 
 Iigence tbep pteCttue it from tbe colbe ofuunter : for it cannot tnbure tbecolbe 
 of ftps C ounttie. ^be tmait ^pftell tst mojccommonintbijS Countrie, tban 
 tbe greater. 
 
 fyTheTyme. 
 
 Cbe Sfepttell tree floimetb but felbome tit tbiSCountrie, ercept fometimes 
 m a berp boate fommet:tbemtflonuetb in June, without bearing either fruit 
 
 OtfCCbe, jhe 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 687 
 
 . „ ... & The Names. 
 
 Che^p.ztelti# called in®mkzwe<r'm: in2Uttne,Myrtus: bp themhiche 
 name it i# bnomen in the fljopppe# of thi# Countrie. 
 
 Chefrutteof theS©p£te 1 13 called in (hop#Myrui]i. 
 
 T he caufe oft he Name 
 
 Che <j^p£tcl is calleD in Crcebe Mfe^bpcaufe of apoung QpapDen of 3 the* 
 ne#nameD stt^pzfine : usijo in bcautie cr cell eD ail th e 9 $ apD en# 0 f th at C iti e, 
 anD in ftrength a actiuitieai the luftielaDDe#,oj bzauepoungmen of Athene#, 
 mbcrefoze (he mas? tenberipbeloueD of the <SoDDe(fe Dallas ot ^inertia* 
 tBho milleD her to be almape# pzefentattournep,anD tiite, running, bauting, 
 anD other fitch places? of actiuitie op ejrercife: to the intent (he (houlD aftermato 
 asaiuDgegtuethegarlanDeot Croume of honour tofuchea#manthep£ice, 
 anD beft Deferueb the fame : but fome of them mho mere banqutfheD , mere fo 
 muche DifpleafeD mith her iuDgement,that the? flue her.Cbemhtehe thing as? 
 fooneaothedSobbefle^ineruepercettteD ,(l)e caufeD the fmeete Qpp^teilto 
 fpztngbp,anDcalleD it^pzfine, after the name of the^aamofell^pzfine, to 
 the honour anD perpetuallmemojie of her, mhichetreeojplante (he ioueth af* 
 mttche a#euer(heloueD thepoung &amofel <J©pzfine* 
 
 ❖ The Nature. 
 
 <Uppzteili# Sue in the thirDe Degree, anD colDe in the fir ft. 
 
 *£* T he Vert ues. 
 
 50 pzteibcrte#aregoob to be giucn them, mhichDofpet,bomitojpi(feblooD, 3 
 fczthep ftoppe alliflue of blooD , anh the fuperfluou# courfe of the menftruall 
 flomer#* 
 
 Che fame be alfo gooD agatnft the lafbe , $ thefo;te#otblcer#oftheblaDcr. 25 
 
 CheDzieD iupceof i&ppzteUe#fetuetbmellfo.zallthe afozefapDepurpofe#, c 
 anD alfo foz the meabe atib mopft ftomacbe,$ agapnft the flinging# of ^»co^ 
 pion# anD the felDefpiDer* 
 
 Che Decoction of sJippzfelberie# mabeth the heare blacker becpeth it from jg 
 falling, it cureth theeuil ifoze# of the hcaD , anD clenfeth the fame from roome, 
 ozfturuiefcale#,if theheaD be oftenmalheD theremithal. 
 
 3 t is? gooD to malheoutmarD hlcer0 anD fo.ze# mith the mine in mhtch the 
 feeDe of $f)pttel hath ben bdpleD.^t t# alfo profitable to be lapD to the inflam- 
 mation# of the epe#, mith a little fine flomer: anD agapnft the filthie matter o,z 
 running of the eare#, being DmppeD therein* 
 
 3 tbeepetbfromDzonbenne(Te,ifitbetabenbefozehanDe. f 
 
 Che Decoction of thefeeDe anD leaue# of^p^teli, ftoppeth thefuperfluou# 
 courfeoftheflomer#,tfpoucaufethemto fitozbath in it* 
 
 3 )t tS 500D to malhefuche members us hauebeneburftenoz out of iopnt: fo;t ^ 
 it Doth ftrengthen anD comfozt them. 
 
 Che greene leaue# of ^pztell,aregooD to be lapDebpon mopft faze# , anD 3 
 bpon all partes? in mhiche there t# atip great falling Domne of humour#* 
 
 Che fame mith ople of iftofe#,oz anp other of the fame operations# gooD a- & 
 gatnft confuming foze#,anD rotten blcer#,mtiDe fire,£p;eaDing tetter#, $ other 
 fuch hoatefcabbe#ozpuftttle#. 
 
 Che Dzte leaue# of i^pztellapDeto mith conuenientorntmente# ozfaiuc#, % 
 Do healctheernlcerationof thenaple#,afmelofthehanDc# as of there etc, anD 
 Do tabe amap the fmeat of all the boDp* 
 
 €>f tij 1 6ap tree. €l)ap.mu|. 
 
 01 The Kindes . 
 
 Cherearctmo fazte#ofzsap tree#,the one mith greene bought# # bzanehc#, 
 
 anD 
 
The fyxth Bookc of 
 
 anb ijarti e ttjtcfee leaues, the other hath rebbifye btanche&elpeciaUp tohen it is 
 pdung,anb fofter leaues,anb mote gentle then the firft* 
 
 # The Defcription. LaurusXatlCel 0£Bap tCCC* 
 
 >I£Cfirftfcinbof3 „ _ 
 
 )eth fometimes t>erp high* 
 
 ■ U)ith a harbe or thicbe Item, 
 boDp,oz tronbe, the inhiche 
 Ipartcth it felfe into manp 
 bougbes a branches coue- 
 ret) voith a greet) e r tub e or b arbc, attb bea* 
 reth leaues that be btobe, log, hart), thicbe 
 afmeete Duelling : amonglt tohtch there 
 rife fmaliuihite'ot peilounthebnoppes,! 
 thetohiche boo open intofloutecsofan 
 herbtll) colour , anb bo change aftermarb 
 into a long fruite , couereb nnttjout urith 
 a thicbe blacfee b.tonme ppll ot barbe , in 
 vuhich thebernell ipeth, of anUjitilb grap 
 colour, fat $ oplte, in tafte Harpe $ bitter* 
 
 2 Chefeconbebinb of Bap tsnotnutch 
 bnlpbethefirft , fauingthatit grotneth 
 not fo high? anb it putteth foo^th often- 
 times neme tyutes ot branches from the 
 roote, the tnhtche bo often groin as high 
 asthepjincipall branches , fo that this 
 Bap both felbome grotne to the fafl)iot% 
 o;t (hap e of a tree ♦ Che IhuteS $ branches 
 of this Bap arerebbtlhe, anb fometimes 
 berp reb, anb tnhen thep \nare olbe, thep 
 are broume rebbe ♦ CheleaueSbe Ipbe to 
 the otherSjfauing that thep bemoteten- 
 ber anb Co ft, anb as voell fmelling as the other* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 Bap growth plentifullp in &>papne anb thelpbe hoate CountrieS.inthiS 
 loboe Countrie thep plant it in garbens anb befenbe it in the urinter time from 
 colbe U)ith great biligence , fauing Xealanbe , anb bpthe S>ea fpbe infaltitye 
 grotmbes: for thereit growth tuellof hisoume accojbe, anb bieth not in the 
 torinter feafon ; as it both infwete grounbes* 
 
 #TheTymc_j. 
 
 Che Bap tree loofeth not hiS leaues , but abpbeth greene both winter anb 
 fommer*3nb about Marche ot 3Hprillitputtethfootthneiu leaues a fpringes, 
 it btingeth footth no fruite in the lo wr <Bermante,but inCnglanbe it beareth 
 
 plentie* 15 * T he Names. 
 
 t Che Bap is calleb in <^reeUe^v«nn battue, Uurus:in high louche, jlo^ 
 
 beerbaumnnbafeBlmatgne^aurus boomanCngltfbe, Bap ot 2 Uurel tree* 
 a Che fruit is calleb in Ratine, Lauri bacc?: inCngli(b,Bap berieS: in french, 
 Bayes , qi Graines de Laurier Bouche,kotbeeren: in bafe 3lmaigue,Babe- 
 
 leers* JfcThc caufe of the Name. 
 
 Che Bap tree is calleb in <£r eebe Mo * *, bp the name of a poung ftpmphe, 
 calleb daphne the baughter of kabon, anb the earth , U)hom the C5ob Apollo 
 loueb,anb urns muche enamoureb of her , fo that he folo wb her euerp \nhere 
 
 Cb 
 
the Hiftorie of P lances. 689 
 
 fa long;that at the lad he tooke holb other anb Ijelt) her fafLBut tyc not other- 
 torife able to aiiopbe the importunate femte of 3tpolio , fobapnelp caileb for 
 fuccour of her mother the earth, mho pzefetitlp openeb , anb Cmallomeb in her 
 baughter Baphne,atib in tleebe of her brought foorth a fapze Bap tree.iBhm 
 aipouo fame tht 0 change, he inasmuch afl*mteS,anb nameb the tree daphne, 
 after the name of hi# bcioueb Baphne,anb tooke a branch thereof,anb timdeb 
 a garlanbe or cap, anb fetttonhis hcab.iBhercbp from that time hitherto, the 
 Baphathdillcontinuebasa tokenof ptophefte, anb isbebicateb to Apollo , 
 that is to Cap, the ^>onne. Cherefbre the heathen fap, thatthe Bap tree mith- 
 ftanbethalleuillfpzites anb enchantmentes : fo that in the home tuber easts 
 but one branch of Bap,thep adinne thatnepther enchantements> lightnmges, 
 northefaUtngeupllmap hurt anpbobp that is mithin* Chcpfapalfo , that the 
 Bap or&aurellbzmgeth health*3inb forthefecaufeS(intimespad)theremaS 
 giuenabzanche of Bap to the liomapne ^enatours eiterp 0eme peres bap* 
 3inb for thefe caufes alfo the J&oetes mere cromneb urith carlanbes of Bap, 
 bpcaufe that^oetrie,ortbemo.zkesof ^oetes,i£ akitib of pzophefte ozfooth- 
 faping,the mhiche Apollo gouerneth anb ruleth* 
 
 %.Tbc Nature. 
 
 Chcleaues anb frutte of the Bap tree, are hoate anb bite in the feconbcbe- 
 gree,efpectalip the fruite , the mhiche is hoater then the leaues- Che barke of 
 the roote ishoate anb brp in the thirbe begree* 
 
 . jfeThe Fertues. 
 
 Bap beries taken mteh mine isgoobagainft thebptinges anb dingingof# 
 ^corpions,anb agatnft all benorne anb popfon. 
 
 Che fame p 0 two e b erp final!, anb mingleb mithhouporfome^prope,anb 25 
 often lickeb,anb kept in the mouth, tS goob for them that mare brie, anb are in 
 confumption,anbthathauethepapne to fetche breath , anb hatie their bread 
 chargebxuith flegme* 
 
 Che becoctiontherofinmtne, 01 the itipce thereof bzoppeb into theearcs, c 
 cureth the ringing or humming nopfe of the fame , anb is goob agapntt bar be- 
 nefTe of hearing anb beafnede* 
 
 Bap beries are put into mebtemes thataremabetorefreih them that be tp- & 
 reb or merieb , againft crampes anb bzaming togither of finemes , mopft anb 
 brie feurmneffe, being applpeb mith oples or opntmentes feruing to the fame 
 pitrpofe* 
 
 CheopleofBap beries tSofthefamebcrtuetalfo it is goob againdbzufes, <n* 
 anb blacke anb bleme markes,tbat cbaunceafter dripes or beatinges* 
 
 Che barke of the roote of Bap bzonken in mmc,prouoketb brine, bzeaketh jf 
 the done, anb briueth itfoortb,anb grauellalfo* 
 
 Chefametakeninlikemaner,openeththedoppingesoftheliuer,thefplene (35 
 ozmilt,anb toconclube,al other ftoppiugeS of the inner partes: mherefore it is 
 goobagapndthe3Iaunbife,thatisinueterate ozrooteb,thehatbnelfe of the 
 fplene or milt, the beginning of the J^ropfie,anb bzingeth to mometi their bed- 
 rebfickneflfe* 
 
 Of Piiuct. 
 
 ^7 be Defcription. 
 
 E g&iuet ts abafe plante,berp felbome gromtng bprtght, but is rather like 
 itoabu(heorhebgethenatree,mith manp flenber tmiggesanbbzan- 
 ^cbes, anb leaues fomemhat long, of a barke greene colour, Ipkethe 
 ieaues of periuincle, but fomemhat larger anb longer* 3tthetoppesof the 
 
 ^nn branches 
 
 -• < i r 
 
6 yo The lyxch Booke of 
 
 tuancheg gtOUJ Z tttfte0 Of U3l)ttC flOU>er0, Phillyrea, Uguftrum. 
 fomwhat ipke the 0ou>er0 of Clhten, after m <ss 
 
 them come fmall better at the ftcftgreeue,®^^/^ w 
 b at aftermarhe blacke. ' 
 
 *l£Thc Place. 
 
 l&uuet grometb of htS oume tunhe in 
 manp placed of Cennanie anh Cnglanhe, 
 anh t$ alfo plaitteh in manp gachcn0. i&m 
 
 tyTheT 
 
 $uuet flouueth tn #a p anh June, anh 
 bt0 fruit otberie0 ate rppeitt September* 
 
 Hi The Names. 
 
 Cbt0 plant i0 calleh in Crebe (of JBtof* 
 couhejs kctt^ @-)ujho topneth v ^ u nept to 
 Cy pros :m Hatttte of & ittlie, Liguft r u m : pet 
 th# ianot that Liguitrum, tohereof suttgil 
 anh Columella haueunitten , \nhereof U)e 
 hauetreatehbefo?e,ii.?.Cap.52.uiCnglt(h, 
 
 ^liuet, oj Rampant: tn jfrenche , Troefrc: 
 fnhtgh 2 ^ouch, 23 etnholtjlin, <$unhholt?, 
 
 Eemmethen: ittbafe 3 llmaigne , tiepntoil* 
 ghen,^onhthout,anh &eelcrupt. 
 
 Nature. 
 
 Che leaue0 of pnuet arecolhe, hip, anh 
 aftringent ♦ Ch e feuite hath a certapne 
 \ttarmenefTe,btttel0 tn nature ipbe to the 
 leaue& 
 
 T he Vertucs . 
 
 Che leaned of 0 tiuet ho cure the ftoeUmge# , apottumatton0> anh blcer# of 3 
 themouth>anh thcfoie0,anbputtule0,oibiifter0oftheth.tote, if fhemouth 
 beU)ellU)afl)ch,anh thethiotegargleh uitththehecocttononupce thereof. 
 
 Che fame leauetfmabe into posher, are gooh to bettromebbpponhoate^ 
 blcer0,anh noughtie fettering o^onfumingfo:e0 ♦ 3 tnh thcfruttebfeh inlpbe 
 maner,rerueth to the fame ptirpofe#. 
 
 t©hatfoetter 10 burneh ot fealheh unth fire, map be health toith the bitothe 
 of^auetleaue0.Cheflou)er0laph to the foteheah,Cu)agethepapne thereof. 
 Che opie beateth anh foftetteth the finetoe^hf it be mtngleh uritty things that 
 are ofahoatenature>a0Curnetumteth>hb i.fol.5*. 
 
 €>f Kgnus €a(tU0. Ctyap.wbi. 
 
 ifyThe Dcfcriptien. 
 
 Cnti0 Catttt0grometh after the maner of alhatbbpbttfh ottree, 
 urith manp pliant tU)tgge 0 otb:anche 0 , that tutibenhe anh plop 
 without breaking. Che leauejs are moft commonlp parteh into 
 gg\wfiue°?fettenparte0,lpbe to the leaue0 of ^ernpc, tohereof eche 
 a v 3 Wp ar tfjsiong,anh narroto, not much bnltfee the nspthte leafe,but 
 
 fmallcr.Che flotoera groto at the bpmott of the btanche0 Ipbe to 
 fpifete eare0 cluttering togither rotmhe about thebtanche0 , anh are of colour 
 fomettme0purple,^fometime0ofalightpurplemi]rehu)ith tohite.Chefruite 
 10 rottnhe Ipfce pepper cotne0. 
 
 ❖ The P lace. 
 
 ,3gnu0 Cattu0 ( a0 ©tofcojibe# fapth)grou>eth in rough tmtopieh places 
 
 alongtt 
 
the Hiflorie of Planted Vitejr. 
 
 alottgtlbp rtuer^anD toatercotirfes, 
 in litalp anti otberboateCountries, 
 but here it t0 not to be founbe, but in 
 thegatbens of fome Diligent -^etbo* 
 
 tillCS* fyTheTyme. 
 
 31 u this C ounttie 3ignus Callus 
 flott^etb in atugull* 
 
 The Names. 
 
 Cbteplante is calleb in Creeke 
 
 «>v<©~, Agn OS.-flfc of font e r ayuv©-: 
 
 Ut Ratine, Vitcx, Salix marina, 0£ Salix 
 amerina:autl OffOUte Piper agrefte.* in 
 (flopped, Agnus caftus.- bptheftihtcbe 
 namettt0tmotDeoftbe^etbo;ifte0: 
 inCnglilhe, 3gnus Callus, ii^empe 
 tree ot Cbaft tree : in <$ ermanie it is 
 calleb £>chafmulle* 
 
 ❖ T he Nature. 
 
 3gnus Callus is boate anti tine 
 in the tbirtie begtee: $ of nature berp 
 
 attrtugent* vfc The Vertues. 
 
 % 3gnus C alius is a ftnguler reme* 
 bteanb mebicine foi fticbasuioulbe 
 liuecbaftetfoutuittbftantietb al bn* 
 cleanneffe oi the filter Ueftre to lectje* 
 rie, it confumeth % tyietb bp tbe feebe 
 of generation, in uibat fo<tte foeuer it 
 betaken, ttibetherinpotuber, ozin 
 becoction,ot tbe leaues alone lapbe ontbe beb to (leepebppomSnb therefore it 
 toasnameb Caftus,that is to fap,Challe,cleane, anb pure* 
 
 Che feebe of 3gntts Callus btonken,buuetb aioap anb btffoluetb all tout* 
 btnelfe anb blallinges of the ftomacke,enttaples, bo to els, anb mother: a front 
 al other partes of the bobp, inhere as anp urinbinelfe is gatbereb togttber* 
 ft tube fame openetb $ cttretb al barbnes a Hoppings of tbe liuer $ mtlt,anb tS 
 
 goob inthebeginning of btopfte&bionken mitbtnine in tbe quatitp ofabiatm 
 3Jtmouetb tnomens natural ficknclfe, to be taken bp it fclfe,oi truth iBennp 
 EpaljOt put bnber in manner of a peffarte ojmotberfuppofitozie* 
 ft Cbep ininge it piofttablp amongft SDples anb opntmentes that are mabe 
 to beate , mollifie , anb bealetbetjarbe oi ftiffe members, that aretuaren 
 beab,atleepe, benummeb,o^toerieb : itcurethalfo tbeclifteS,o£riftesofthe 
 funbement,anb great gut, being lapbe to tnith mater* 
 f 3 gnus Callus is goob againll albenemousbealleS,tt chafetb anb buuetb 
 
 arnapal Serpents, anb otberbenemousbealtesfromtbeplacemhere as it is 
 llrotoeb oz burneb : it bealeth all bitinges anb (linginges of the fame, if it be 
 lapbebpontheplacegreeueb ttbelpke bertue bath the feebe thereof bzonken* 
 © Jtbelpeth the harbnelfe,lloppinges,apollumationS , anb blcersof thema- 
 trie,if memenbecaufeb to fit in the becoctton,ozbzoth thereof* 
 
 Che leaues tberof mith butter, bo btlfolue anb image thefmellingeS of the 
 genitourS oz cobbes, being lapbe therebnto* 
 
 3 ^>ome m<ute that if fuch > os iournep o^trauell, bo carrieabzancheozrob of 
 
 ^gnuS Callus in their banb,tt toilkeepe them both fro chauffing $ tueniicfte 
 
 #tnn i? 
 
691 The (yxth Booke of 
 
 <£>f Copiers £>utnacf>. €ljap.wti 0 » 
 
 *5* T hi Description. 
 
 sumach gcoumb Ipfee a bttflbte 
 
 |||fl#ttb, abouttbe betgbtofamatt, 
 bttngtttg foottb Dtuec^ branch e£, 
 bpottxubtcb gcou) long Coft beat? 
 
 RhusCoriaria. 
 
 otbeluet leaue&nntb a ceb item 01 fineuie 
 tit tbe nubble, tbe utbnbe bppon ettecp fpbe 
 batb foe 0 1 feuenlttleleaue#, ftattbtngone 
 agatitft another, tootbebattb fttipt about 
 tbeebgeg, Ipketbeleaitegof 3igcimonie> 
 tubecbnto tbefe leattegace mttcbe lpbe,tbe 
 floxuecggronjeamottgft the leaue# bppon 
 iongftemmegotfooteftalbe# , cluttering 
 togitbec Ipbe the Catte 0 taple$,otbloiu* 
 tngegof the 0nt t tee, of aiubtte gceene 
 colottc*€befeebet 0 flat anb ceb, groining 
 in roitttbe better cluftecmg togitbec IpUe 
 grapes 
 
 jfcTbe Places. 
 
 3 Itgcoxoetb abunbantlp tit pap tie anb 
 other boate Countries Jt i$ notfounb tit 
 tl)t 0 Coitntrie,but amongftcectapnebilt- 
 gent^erbonftesh 
 
 T he Tyme. 
 
 Sumach floxmetb uttbteCotmtrteut 
 
 3 Jui?>. *5* The Names. 
 
 Cbi$ plant itfcalleb m(©cekef^f,anbof^ppoccate^po©-:mi!Latute,Rbus, 
 offome Riios, of the Arabian ^potbecarte# anb jBbpfition# Sumach.- tit 23 ^ 
 bant c f the C ojtrter 0 anD ^leather bteflerg , xubtcb fot the moft pact bo trimme 
 anb biefte 'jleatbet like ^paittfbeffemite^,^ittacfeutt < 0 nglt(l;e,^>umacb>an& 
 
 JL eatb ec & itmacb , op C 0 iter# £s> ttmaclu 
 
 'Cbefeebeoftbi# Rhustgicalleb titd^ceeUep^f ti*! r«4«,anbtev0e°nn JU* 
 tine Rhus obfoniorumatt €ngli(be,£l|)eate £s>umacb,anb ^auce &ttmacb» 
 
 ^T^eieatic 0 acecalleb tit ©reeUe povs^oji^wu unzlattne, Rhus Coriaria, 
 aitb uritb the fame leaned tbep bteffe anb tamte fkinnes in ^papite attb Jtalp, 
 a# ouc Camter# bo xnttb the tsaefce of €>ke* 
 
 T he Nature. 
 
 ieatte 0 ,tttpce,anb becieo of Sumach > at ce eolbe in tbe feconbe begtee, 
 anbbtteintbe tbitbebegree,anb of aftcottgbinbtngpoxoer* 
 
 (fyThe Vertues. 
 
 Cbeleaue# of Sumach bane tbe famepoxuera£3f(cattabatb: tobecefote^ 
 tbep ftop tbe laffee anb tbebifotbereb cottcfe of moment floujer&uoitb al other 
 tffue of bloob,tobeftcftbopleb itt mater ottnine , anb btonken* 
 
 Cbe mater xuberein tbefameleaueisbauebenebopleb, ftoppetb tbe toffee# 
 anb bloobbp flire,to be pomteb tit agagitftec, otto batbe ttt tbefame becoctton: 
 ttbnetb bp alfo tbecunntng mater $filtb of tbeeare#, mbenittebtoppeb into 
 tbe fame, anb itmafeetb tbebeareblacfee, that 10 mafyeb in tbe fame becoctton 
 ojbiotb* 
 
 ^befeebe of Sumach eaten in faucetf mitb meats botbalfoftop allflujretfc 
 
 of 
 
the Hiftorie ofPlantes. 
 
 6 9] 
 
 6o tucr| ll? ’ tl,ebIoo£ltl! ’ anD womens flowers , elpecfaH? ttjc white 
 
 7*Sp5!ttSlS‘:g;5S; 1 »' , 
 
 mgbioos i of the funOamet bealetb a Ouctb bp tbefcme. It,c fame bcctt'eSi ® 
 tbeaecocttonof tfje leaucs ou'eeDetowaft) o.t bathe the is enter Gp5cs therein 
 
 «©fZpco?co. €(jap.^bttj. 
 
 Glycyrrhiza.RadixduIcis. Glycyrrhizacoinmums.RadixScythica 
 wmm Common jlpcoitfe. 
 
 $g>The Description. 
 
 il^cojyfehatb draighttttriggc0 anb bianche0, of thiee o i foure footc 
 high>fet with btotonilhe leaue0, rnabe of many fmai leatie# danbing 
 nearetogitheralongd the (femmes, one Directly againd another, 
 lybetheleaue0of £ <$adiche tree,$Cragium o^badarbe&yctam, 
 the dmncr# grotue bpon (ho^t ftemme0,betbri]ct tbeieaue# anD the b?anche0, 
 cluttering togtthcr lybe to CmaU pellette0 or balled, the tnhicb being pad, there 
 foloinetb rounbe rough piicbley heabe0,mabe of btuer0 rough hufbc0 elude- 
 reb,otfet thtchetogtther, in >x>h who i0 conteyneb a flatfeebe. Che roote i0 long 
 anb dcaight relloU) within anb b^otnne with out, not much bnlybe the fafltjion 
 of the roote of centian,but Cweetein tade* 
 
 Chere i0 another binbe of fticotyfe,whofe dalbe0 anb leaue0be like to the 
 afo?eCaybe:but the flower# anb cobbe# thereof growe not fo thicbe cluttering 
 
 $inn iij togither 
 
694 Thefyxthbooke of 
 
 togitljer in rotmb beabe# ojt fcnoppe#,but tljep grom togitber Ipfee the flotucr^ 
 of^pifeebponfmallfooteftcmme&ozlpbetbeflometsofGaiega, ojttbatfewb 
 of U)tiDC jfetd)C, Uil)tci)e fome lUDge to be Onobrychis, 0 £ Medic: Ruellij , m 
 iFccncl)e,^^i 7 ^.'Ct)eroote$oft^t0?lpconfegcoU3notftraigl)t,buttrauec* 
 ftttg ouertbmart tnitb man? bzancbe#,of a bzomnilbe colour umbo tit, anb pel- 
 lorn e toitbin, in talte fu>eete,pea fmeeter tticix the afozefapbe. 
 
 tyThc Places. 
 
 t :ipco2pfe,a# &tofcoztbe#faptb,grometbtn$ontu#anb Cappabocta* 
 
 * Cbe(konbefoztt#founbeincertapneplace#of]()talpanb <£>ermanie* 31 » 
 tbt£Countrietbepgromenotoftbemfelue#,but plantebin the garben# of 
 fome l^erbojifte# : but the feconbe fozt i# bed Unouucm 
 
 ^*TheTymes. 
 
 &pcozpfeflomzetbtn3)ulp,anbin^eptembertbefeebet#rppe. 
 
 ^ The Names. 
 
 &pcozpfet#calleb tu<i5reebey^Kupp^«:tiT]Gatme,Du]cis radix, anb Dulci ra- 
 dix m Shoppe#, Liquirma.mbtgb louche, ^uf^bolt?, anb &u$umrtfeU tit 
 bafe 3 imms^ne,^)uetbout,(i 5 altlftbout ; anb Caltfftboututt jfrenebe, Righcc,Ri. 
 
 goltfle, atlb trculijfe. 
 
 \ Cbefttft fcinbe of&pcozifeoz Glycyrrhiza, mbereof ]®tofconbe# tuzttetb, 
 map berp U) eil becallcb Glycyrrhiza vera,0Z£bt0fC0£ibe# Glycyrrhiza : tbatl# 
 Biofconbc# itpccuCe,aub tbe right Tlicozifc* 
 
 2 Cbefecoitbtb Glycyrrhiza communis, 02 GlycyrrhyzaGermanica,tbeU)btCb 
 5 Gpcozpfet^commo|tm tbelbop^ of tbi# Countrte* 'Cbt# i£ tbatrootembtebe 
 Cbeopkzaftuscalletb ff'KufluK»tp^«,anb^r&y\uKti«:anb of plinie, Radix Scythica. 
 3 ifo tbi# e r o o te calleb in ©reeked©-. Airmos,UHtboutafpiratiotn 
 
 T he Nature. 
 
 Jtpcojife t# temperate in beate anb mopttur e* 
 
 s tyTke Vert ues. 
 
 tJDberoote of kpcozifet# goob agatnft tbe rough barlbneffe of tbetb.zotc anb % 
 bzeaft,tt openetb anb bifebargetb the lunge# that be ftufte ojloben , rtpetb the 
 cougb,anb bzingetb fooztb Acme being ebemeb anb kept a certapne fpace in the 
 moutb^Cbe iupceof the roote bath tbefame bertue to be tabenfoz the fame tn- * 
 tentozpurpofe* 
 
 f oz tbe fame cattfe tbep bfe to mabe a binbe of fmall cake# oz bzeab tn fome 33 
 Sbbep# of ^ollanbeagainfUbecottgb >mttb the iupceof &pco£tfe, mtjettDitb 
 linger anb other fptce#,but tbe fame fenictb butagatnftolbecougbe# $ colb, 
 anb tbeltbe inftrmitie# cbaunctng to tbe lunge# anb b2eaft* 
 
 Cberooteof)Lpco t ztfequencbctbtbtrfte,^botb cooleanbccmfozt tbeboatec 
 anb bzie ftomacke,^ 10 goob agatnft tbeboatebtfeafe# of the liner, to be cbemeb 
 tn tbe moutb Azfyouken ttt a becocttom 
 
 ^be fame t# goob againft the blcer# of the ktbnepe#, anb fcabbe# czfozc#& 
 oftbeblabber , ttcurethtbefbarpenelTe anbfmarttng of bztne , anbalfotbe 
 ftltbp corruption 0 1 mattering of the fytne , being bopleb in mater anb often 
 bzonben* 
 
 ^kefamet#goobtobeiapbetomttbbonpfcppcmtbefo£e#o c 2blcer#of the $ 
 outmarbeparte#:fozit curetb tbe fame, a# ^linte umtetb- 
 
 %o conclube, )Lpco^ife anb tbe iupce tberof t# aberp goob anb bolfome me- f 
 btctne,fit to alfmage papne,to foften,anb makembole, berp pzoperanb agrea- 
 bleto the bjett, the lunge#, tberapne#, the kibnepe#,anb blabber 
 
the Hiftorie ofPlantes. 
 
 The Kyndes. 
 
 A fter the opinion of 2^iofco;tibe£ , there be th:ec rotted of Ehamntt# , one 
 iBtth long,fatanb foft leaner: the other hath vnhtte leaner: anb thethitb 
 hath rotmDtlhe leaned anb fometohaf taotune* 
 
 Rhamni fecundafpecies. Uhamnitertiafpecics. 
 
 Che fcconbe &inbe of i&hamnug* Che thtrDe btnbe of 
 
 T he Befcription. 
 
 ^y^l-thebmhes:ofllvhamnus; are plante^of abooobbtlhefub&ance, the 
 |||jS tohtche ( a# laiofcoribe# uuiteth ) hauc manp Eraight tuugges nub 
 jffg^ btanche^, fettwith fyarpethoincjS anb pitchier, ip&e the bianchc# of 
 bohiteCbojme* 
 
 t Che ftrCl kinbe of Hhamnug hath manp long, narrow e,tenbct, Eat leaue^r 
 
 amongft the tochetife long, harbe, anb Rwpethomeg* 
 a Che feconbe iunbe hath long narrow tote leaue&tn proportion not much 
 bnlpbc €)lpite leant#, but mtiche toiler , amongE toebe there grouic fhone 
 thotm# unth Eiffe prickle#* 
 
 i Che thirbekinbe hath leaue# fometohat btoabc anb almoE rounbe , of a 
 btoumtfye colour biauungtotnarbeoireb ♦ Chetbtoepiicklegof this fcinbe, 
 be neither fo great, not petfo Erong , a^thepnciUeofofthefirE tebc. Che 
 flowr# be peiloitoe ,theiuhickepaE, there commcth bp the fruttc tochei# 
 large, anb almoE fafyioneb ipfee to a xuherrotue or buckler, in the toebe Ipeth 
 tbefeebe* 
 
 flnu ttij ?&.7 he 
 
 
6y6 The (yxth booke of 
 
 # The Places. 
 
 Ehamnu#(a# 23tofcoube# buiteth)gro weth tnhebge# anti bufhe#* 
 t Cbefieitkinbei#notknowentnthii5Countrie, butm 'Mngueboc t^ere 
 groweth plentie* 
 
 2 Chefeconbekinbegroweth in forne parte# of Cennantebppon bancke# 
 oi btche# bp the^ea fiDe,efpectallp in jflaunber#,U)berea# in certapne place# 
 it growethpleutifullp* 
 
 3 Cbetbtrbekinbei#to be fount) tn zszabantinthe garben# of fome^erbo- 
 nfte&anD there i# ftoze of it founbem the Countrie of jlangueboc* 
 
 (fy T he Names. 
 
 Cht£ kinbeof bufye i# calleD in Crceke f«Vv0-:m Ratine, Rhamnus.- bn* 
 ktiotueu in (hoppe#. 
 
 CbethtrDefembeofiRbanmu#,i#caUet)m31talp,Cbdfte#tbo:ne* 
 
 < ^7 he Nature. 
 
 Ch c leaue# o f amnu# are Due tn th e f eco nb e b egr ee , anb co lb e altnofl: in 
 
 the ftrfi; begree* # The venues. 
 
 Cheleaue# of &hamnu#bo cure Ctpfipcla# , that t#hoate, anb cholerique ~ 
 inflammation#, anb confuming Co^e# $ fretting blcer#>whentt i£ final pounbe 4 
 anb lapbe thereto* 
 
 Che phpfition# of ^Dtemont haue founb bp erperience>that the feebe of the m 
 tijirbe kinbe of liibamuu#,i# beep excellent agatnft the grauell anb the ftone,to 19 
 betaken tn the becoction o i othertutfe* 
 
 ^>ome holb,that the bzanche# oi botue# of i&hamnu# ftickteat men# bote# 
 anbunnbome#,Do bnueaiuap^ouerteanbCuchauntmente# that 82>itche# 
 anb ^ozeerer# bo bfeagainftmen* 
 
 <£>f6uthetl)ojn£/oj&lj£pn brats. Ctjap.cpje. 
 
 T he Dejcription. 
 
 l^3^> plantegrotoetb tn 
 manner of a (bjtub o i final 
 tree, whereof the ftemrne 
 i# oftetime# a#biggea# 
 one# thigh > the woob oz timber 
 whereof i# pellow within, anb tbe(g! 
 barkei#ofthecolourofaChefnut 
 almoftlikethebarkeof the Cher* 
 tie tree ♦ Che bzanche# be fet with 
 fharpethome# bothharbe $ pzick- 
 lep,anbrounbtfh leaue#, fomwhat 
 like the leaue#ofagribble,grabbe 
 trce,ojt bulbing, but fmaller* Che 
 flower# are white , after whtche 
 there come litle rounbe berrie#, at 
 the firft greette, but afterwatbe 
 blacke* 
 
 fyThe Place. 
 
 Chi# plants groweth in tbt# 
 Countrie, in feclbe#, woobbe#, 
 anb hebge#* 
 
 jfeTheT'jme. 
 
 Ttflowzethin^ape, anb the 
 frutte i# ripcinS»eptember* 
 
 ***** 
 
 Rhamnus iolutiuus recentiorum. 
 
the Hiftorifeof Plintes, 667 
 
 ......... * T he Nantes. 
 
 Ch& thorite is calleb in23:abant4iihiin beftenborem in french Nerpran, o$ 
 Bourg ejpwe.-in high 2B o uch e,UB egh eb orn>th at is to fap,8Bap Chorne : bpcaufe 
 (tgrometh alongftthe high umpes anb pathesiin&atineof 3^atthiolus,Spi- 
 nainfedtoria.anbofComeotbetS?, Khamnusfolutiuus,tbCUlbtCbcname3!^ 00 
 
 fubfcctbe btito, bpcaufe 31 imouie none otljer Ratine name, albeit it is nothing 
 Ipfce to R ham n us of 2atofcortbeS,or of Cheoph.raftus, $ therefore not the right 
 Rhamnus.'ChtJtalianS bO Cal it Spino Merhy fome Cal it Spino ceruino ,Spin guerz,o 5 
 anb of Valerius € oibtis, Cerui fpina: tne map boell call it in CEnglitye, 25ucbe 
 Chorne* 
 
 Che fruite of the fame thorne is calleb in 23 rabant , l&himbefien, that is to 
 fapin7Latine,Bacc^Rhenan^:inCngli[h,ilvhepnberieS,bpcaufethereismuch 
 of themfounbealong(ttheriuerifthene:inhigh louche, u^eghebojnbeer^nb 
 
 Cruetsbeer* 
 
 %*T he Nature. 
 
 3t is hoate anb brie tn the feconbebegree* 
 
 The Vert ues. 
 
 Chebertes of 23ucfcethornebo purge boumeinarb mightilp, brtutngfoorth 31 
 tough flemeanb choleriqtte humours , anb that vuith great force, anb biolerice, 
 anb etce(fe,fo thatthepbo berp much trouble the bobp that receiueth the fame, 
 anb oftentimes bo caufe bomit ♦ UBherefore thep be not meete to beminiftreb, 
 but to poung ftronganb Ittftte people of the Countrie,iuhichebo fet moreftore 
 of their monep then their Ipues* 23 at foruoeafce fine anb tenber people, thefe 
 bertes be berp bangerousanb hurtful, bpcaufe of their (trong operation * 3inD 
 alfo bpcaufe hither to there is nothing foimbe,U)heretbithallto correct the bio* 
 fence thereof, or to make it lelfe hurtfull* 
 
 €>fthe fame bertes before thep be rppe,fobeb, orbelapcbin 3tfllcm boater, B 
 thepmabe a fapre pelloioecolour, anb vohenthep berppe , thep make a greene 
 colour, the xohich is calleb in jf ranee, verddevefie-in t/igh ©ouch^afftgrun; 
 in bafe 3ttlmaigne,^>apgruen:m € uglify, ^>appe greene* 
 
 tlje ISMjtte Cfjojme/ojt I^auitljojne tree. Cljap.jcjcjct. 
 
 *$*■ T he Defcription. 
 
 UfytteCbornemoftcorttmonlp grotoeth lob) anb crooUeb,b)tap* 
 pebanbtangleb asahebge,fometimes it groroethbpught after the 
 manner anb fafyton of a tree: anb thenittuateth high aSa^Berrie, or 
 inilbe ^Beare tree,b)ith a trortfcc or ftAnmeof a conuemcnt bignelfe, 
 borappeb ououereb in a barke of grSp or afye colour* Che branches boo fome* 
 times groin berp long anb bprtght,cfpcctailp uj hen it gtotueth inhebges , anb 
 are fetftU of longfyarpethormeprtcbies.Cheleaues be brobcanbbeepe, cut in 
 about the bo^bers.Chef(oiucrsbeU)hiteflEfu)eetefmellmg,inp^oportionlplie 
 to tbeflotoersof Cherrie trees, anb ^Biomtrees : after the floboers commeth 
 thefrutte bohiche tsrdttnbe anb reb * Che roote tS biutbeb into manp buapeS* 
 anb groioethbeepe in the grouube* r> v . 
 
 tWLThe Places. 
 
 UBhite thorne groboeth in hebgeS anb thebo:bersoffeelbes^garbens 5 anb 
 tuoobes,anb is berp common in this Cotmtrie* 
 
 * The Time. 
 
 3itffqtoreth in^ap,anb the fruite is rppein^eptember*. 
 
 m*T he Nantes. 
 
 ChiS thorne is calleb in dBreebe .* tn Ratine,* Spi na acuta, of fonte 
 
 irvftveii 
 
698 The fyxth Booke of 
 
 ttu£/v«, Pyrina, aut) ^T-uavfiK.jPytian- OxyacantliaDiofcoridis. 
 
 the : it iS? Oxyacantha of JBtofeOH- 
 
 Des?,anb the fit® kinbe of aiuicens? 
 
 Amyrberis : III Cngltllje, N&tyitt 
 Chorne, Hawthorne : in french 
 It iS? CalleD ^ttbe ejpine : ttl high 
 louche , ^agborn : in bafe 3 
 maigne> i^agheboren , anb Witte 
 I^agheboren* 
 
 3 )t feemeth alfo to be kwo <rg«v©-, 
 
 that i£ tO fap,K ubus canrs,ft Cani- 
 
 na fentis, whereof Cheophtaftus?, 
 
 Writeth lib.?. Cap. » 8 . 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 Che fruite of UDhite Cho.rne ts? 
 bite anD aflringent* 
 
 * The Vertues. 
 
 % Che fruit of this? Chorneftop* 
 petb thelafke, anD thefiowers? of 
 women* 
 
 23 3 nb as? fome of the later wa- 
 ters? a®irme,it is? goob again® th* 
 grauellanb theftone* 
 
 Cljap.jcwtj. 
 
 f] The Kindet. 
 
 r pI£erearetwokinbs?of rBojee, 
 x that is? to fap , the great $ the 
 final, anb both aremcetelp commo 
 in this? Countrie* 
 
 *£* T he Befcription. 
 
 ^cgreat23ore,ts?afaire great tree, with abiggebobp orftemme, that 
 is? harbe,anb meete for to make biuers? anb funbrte kinbes? of worked 
 anb inftrumentes?:fo i rthetimber therof is? firme,harb,anb thicke,berp 
 goob to be wrought, anb cut all manner wapes?: anb lafteth a long fpace with- 
 out rotting or corruption*!! t hath manp bowes? anb harbe branches?, as? bigge 
 as? thearmes?anb branches? of f^me other trees?, couereb with manp final barke 
 greene leaues?,the which bo not fal awap in the winter, but bo remapne greene 
 both winter anb &>ommer*Che flowers? groweamongft the leaues?bpon the 
 title fmall branches?, after whiche commeth the feebe whiche is? blacke,inclofeb 
 tnrottnb cuppes? or bufkes?fomewhat bigger then Corianber beries?, of colour 
 greene, with three feete 0 ? legges?,like the fafhion of a kitebinpot whertn meat 
 is? prepareb anb bopleb,the whiche is? berplpuelppicturebin £©atthiolus? la® 
 ebttton* 
 
 3 tEh e fmaller 25 ope ts? a little bull) e, not Itghtlp ejeceebingthebeightoftwo 
 
 foote,butfpreabeth his? branches? abrobe, the whiche mo® commonlp bo grow 
 berp thtekefrom the roote,anb fometimes? thep gro we out of a fmall tronke or 
 ftubbebftemme.Cbeleaues?oftbis?kinbeareofaclearcrgreene or lighter co* 
 lour, anb thep bealfo rounber , anb fomewhat fmaller than the leaues? of the 
 greater 25ojee , in all other partes? Ipke to tbeafojefapbe* 
 
 ILThe Places. 
 
 23orebelighteth to growebponhigh colbe mountapnes?,as? bponthe hilled 
 
 anb 
 
Boxe. 
 
 <5 9 ? 
 
 
 the Hiflorie of Plantes. 
 
 anti befertes? of witferlanb,anb ^attope 
 anb other Ipke places?, where as? it oroweth > 
 plentifully 31 a this; Countrle thep plants $ 
 both kinbes? In fome garbens?* 
 
 fyTheTynte. 
 
 Bore is? planteb at the beginning of ^o < 
 uember,it flowzeth in jfebuiarp $ inarch, 
 anb In fome Countries the feebe is? ripe in l4l jy 
 
 September* 
 
 $*The Names. 
 
 Bore is? calleb in <$reke *01©-: m Ratine, 
 
 Buxus.tnf r^ch , Grand Buys- in high 2^ouch> 
 
 Burbaum : in bafe 3lmatgne, Btirboom, 
 anbofthecommonpeople^almboom,that 
 is? to fay the Bo re tree, anb ^alme ttee,bp- 
 caufe bpou Salute ^unbap thep carle it in 
 their C hutches? , ant> fticUe it rounbe about 
 in their hottfes?* 
 
 Che fmal Bore i0 calleb of fome in dBreke 
 in Mtine, Humi Buxus.-that is? 
 to faydSrounb Bore,oj&watffeBore:in 
 french e,/ 5 ^ Buys. 
 
 * 5 * T he Nature . 
 
 Che leaues? of Bore are hoate,b^e,anb 
 aftringent , as? the tafte both plapnelp be- 
 dare* 
 
 »£« T he Fertues. 
 
 Bore is?notbfeb in medicine, anb amotigft the Htunclent writers?, a manual % 
 flnb nothing to anp purpofe, written of the faculties therof* liotwtthftanbing 
 there be fame ignorant women (which bo abuance them fellies , % take in hanb 
 to cure bifeafes? that thep know not) who bo mtnifter the cropped of the Bore 
 tree, to people fithe of the 3fipoplerie,Whtch is contrarie to alreafomf or Bore 
 taken into thebobp.both not onelp hurt the tyapne,but is beep hurtfull fertile 
 b.rapne When it is but finelleb to* 
 
 ^omelearneb uniter# at this timebo aflftrme, that the Ipe in which Boren $ 
 ieauesbaue bene fttepeb,maketh the heare pellow,if theheab be often wafl;eb 
 therewithal!* 
 
 , 
 
 tfjcpjtcWcp 6o«. Ctiap.jejcjet^. 
 
 jfrThe Defisription. 
 
 manp great arntes or branches of flue or fire foote long or more, 
 the leaues be thicke anb fomewhat rounbe, Ipke Borenleaues,* 
 anb amongfttbem gtowe (hatpe packing Chortles, the flowers? 
 alfo gro w e amongft the leaues, anb after them there commeth a 
 blacke rounbe feebe, as? btgge as? a pepper corne* Cherootes? are 
 Wobbtfhe,anb fpzeabe muche abrobe. 
 
 €>f thermal branches? anb rootes? of this? tree, fokeb in water anb bopieb,or 
 ofthcpzefflngfoozth oftheiupceof the feebe, thep make Lydum,thewhicheiu 
 times? paft was? muchebfeb of ^hplitions* 
 
 %Tht 
 
700 
 
 The fyxth Bookc of 
 
 Pyxacantha,Lyciura. 
 
 ❖ The r lace. 
 
 Cbi# pttcMepBope grotuetb tit Cap- 
 padocia and npcia , and in fome parte# 
 of Jtalie and ^laitotua , it i#petbn- 
 fenouten in tbt# Countries 
 
 if* The Names. 
 
 Cbi# tbome i# called in Crefee 7n>f«* 
 
 K«vfl« h&l xuKiop:tti ILattne alfo, Pyxaca ntha 
 and Lycium.of Cbeopbraltu#, woTrvf^, 
 tl)ati#tofap,Buxusaiinina: in jfrencbe> 
 
 Buysefpineux , Oi Buysd’afne ■ (n bate 311- 
 
 maigne,rSurdoren,after tbe Cretonne 
 map cal it tnCnglilb,23ore tbome, 3lfle# 
 
 2Sore tree , and piicfclep Bope , alfo Ly- 
 dum.-CborneBojce. 
 
 ❖ The Nature. 
 
 Lyciumduedjt# of fub til part e#, and 
 aftringent,a# Calen faittj* 
 
 ^ The Vert ues. 
 
 31 Lydum tobubei# madeof tbebratt- 
 cbe#,roote#,otfeedeof r&ojcc tbome, or 
 pucfelep rsore , belpctb them that baue 
 the lafto,and blooddp flire,a# alfo tbofe 
 that fpet blood, and baue tbe cough. 
 
 33 Jt ftoppetb tbe inordinate courfe of 
 tbe flower#, taton either inwardlp,oi 
 applped outwardlp. 
 
 C 3 1 i# go od again® corrupt dicer#, and 
 running fcabbes , and faniou# running 
 eare# , tbe inflammation of tbe grnnme# and tornelle# , called tbe 3 Imonde# 
 bitder tbetongue,aitd again® the cboppe# of tbe lippe# , and fundament, to be 
 lapde thereto. 
 
 3a 3t clearetb tbefigbt,and curetb the fcurffie fettered fore# of the epelidde#, 
 and corner# of the epe#. 
 
 tjoSme/Tjoltyon Tjulutt. tf!)ap v cjcjcutj. 
 
 T he Defcrtption. 
 
 flDImc growetb fometime# after the maner af a hedge plant, among® 
 other tbome# and bufl)e#,and fonttime# alfo itgrowetb dprtgbt and 
 flraigbt,and becommetb a tallbtgb and great tree, utitb a big ftemme 
 orbodp,and limbe# and brancbe# according to the fame.Cbr tpmber 
 oftbi# tree i#barde and beauie,and fintotbto tbebottomeof the mater Ipto 
 Guaiacum,or Lignum (andum,\uberednto our t^ollp in figure i# not mucbbn- 
 Ipto.Cbe leaue# of l^ollp are tbicto and barde,of the quantitie of a r$ap leafe, 
 but full of (barpe popnte# or pricblep corner# ♦ Che wbtcbe leaue# remapne 
 greene both winter and fomnter,a# tbe leaue# of 2Soreand r3ap, and doo not 
 iigiitlp bade or witber.Cbe berie# or fruite of isolate i# rounde,of the quanti- 
 tieofa^eafe,ofcolourred,andofan cuilldnpleafanttafte. 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 i^olme growetb much intbi# Countriein rough, ftonp,barrnine $ dntopled 
 place#, along® the in ape# and in woodde#* 
 
 Tht 
 
Agrifolium; 
 
 7 ci' 
 
 the Hiftorie of Plantes, 
 
 Jj^ThcTymc-j. 
 
 <SDbefamefruiteoi beries of Isolate, 
 are ripe in September , anti bang faft 
 bpontbetreealongtpmeaftet uritbout 
 falling of, 
 
 •§*T he Names. 
 
 I^olmeis calleb of Conte latettntterS 
 in (Brecfce «y e*« ; fn ftatine , R uf- 
 
 cusfylucftris:inbigb^OUCb,t©aU)tltftel 
 ober ^tebpalmcn: in bafe 3lmatgne, 
 l^tilft: in Italian, Agrifolium, as*8pat- 
 tbioius umtetb. 3tob in figbt it appea- 
 red to be much Ipke ^Itnie^ Aquifoliu, 
 uibicbe is calleD of Cbeopbtaftus in 
 d&reefee «p anb *r«iytty, as tuit- 
 ne(retb^linieiib.i 7 Cap.7.^eitbercan 
 it be l^iiurus.a^ fomeboelfeeme it: but 
 ttfeemetb to befomtabatlpke © 
 
 OxycanthusOf’CbeOpbtaftU0,tbeU)bi(b 
 isahnapes greene:in CnglifyeitiS fal- 
 len inline, f^ollp, anb ^tifuer. 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 Cbe beries of ^oirneo^ J^olip 5 are 
 
 boate, tyThe Vertues. 
 
 &ome boafting of tbeir erpertence 
 bponi£olme,boa(£trmetbat ftueberies 
 eberof taken ittiuarblp, are goob againft 
 tbecbolique^nbptouoketogototbeftoole, 
 
 «3itb tbebarkesof^olmetbepmakeasirblpme: tbe other of making tberof 2 $ 
 t0 berp toel kttou)en,but if anp be petbefirou0 to learne tbe fame, let bimfeeke 
 tbe tbirbe bookeof Raider Curners berball Cbap-tel* 
 
 ^bep bfe tbe final branches anb leaue0 of i^olme to clenfeanb fmeepe cbtm* <£ 
 nepe0,a0tbcpbfetoboin25urgunbieanb other place0, U)itb fencebolnteot 
 Butchers btoome. €>tber then tbi0 uiebarenotaffirme of isolate, bpcaufe it 
 fcructb not in pbpficke, 
 
 apple tree. <£ljap.j;jcrtj. 
 
 i}. T be Ky tides. 
 
 T ^ere be biuer0 fottes of 3Cp pies, not onelp biffertng in figure anb pdpot* 
 t ion of making, but alCo in tafte ; quantitte,anb colour, fo that it i0 notpof* 
 fible,neitberpet neceffarie, to recite op number al tbe ktnbes, confpbering 
 that all 3ipple trees are almoft ipke one another : anb allfoites of Hippies map 
 be comptebenbeb in a fern kinbes,fcu the plapner beclaration of tbeir natures, 
 faculties, ot potoersrasinto fmeet,fotoet>rougb>aftringent, tuaterilb apples* 
 anb apples of a mirttemperature,a0bettui)rtfmeeteanO fouier, $c, 
 
 ^ The Defcription. 
 
 3ftpple trees in continuance of time, bo foitbemoftpartbeconte 
 high anb great trees, urith manp atmes 9 branches fpzeab abioabe, 
 
 I ^beleaucs be greeneanbrounbilbe, mojerounbe then the peare* 
 gltrec leaue0,anb bo fail of alitle before minter,anb bo fpapg anb re- 
 nevo agapnein ^ap, ts:beflou)er0fot the molt part are tnbite, anb toponfomtf 
 apple trees cbaungeable, bettttet udite anb rebbe^be frtuteis rounb anb of 
 
 €> 0 0 manp 
 
7oi 
 
 The fyxth Booke of 
 
 rnanp fadnong , in colour $ tafte Malus. 
 
 a# abouefapbe*3ln tbe mibble 
 oftbe apple# ace iuclofeb blacUe 
 kernel# coucreD ouer untb barb 
 pille# otCkinne#* 
 
 & T he Place. 
 
 3pple tree# arc planteb in gar* 
 ben# anb €>zcbatbe# , anb tbep 
 Delight in goob fertti gcoutibe* 
 
 tyTheTyme. 
 
 3lpple tree# bo ntoft common* 
 lpblott),attbeenbeof atpuianb 
 beginning of S$ap* Cbe fruit 10 
 ripe, of fome in 31 ulp, offomein 
 3tuguft, anboftbe laft Coite in 
 September* 
 
 ntrhe Names. 
 
 %\)t 3ipple tree i# caUeb in 
 <35reeke in Ratine, Mai u s. $ 
 
 Pomus: inbigb 2doucbe,3tpffel» 
 baumrinbafe ailmaigne , 3ppel- 
 boom: inftcnt\)Z,Pommer. f ij[,i)z 
 fruitei# callcb in (Breeke , juK^oj;; 
 fn Ratine, Pomum, anb Malum: 
 
 mCnglift), an3!pple: in jfrencb, 
 
 Pmwrinbigb^oucb,^pffei; in 
 bafe3Umaigue,3lppek 
 
 T he Nature. 
 
 3Ufoztc#of 3pple#becolbe 
 anb moppet fomemoze tbe tbe 
 reft:tbofe tbatbe foiuec oz fyatpe, bo bzp moze tbentbercfl;,efpectailp if tbep be 
 aftringentoz binbing. ^ineete 3flpple# arenot fo coibe , butratber of a nteane 
 temperatuce.Cbe tit atcridje apple# are tnopfl:ieft,efpeciallp tbofe that ate nep- 
 tbecfoU)erno L zfU)eete but taking part of both tailed* 
 
 fyT he Verities. 
 
 3pplc0bocooleanb comfozttbrboateQ:omacke,efpeciallp tbofe that be fom-n 
 rid) anb attringent of tafte,anb tbep map be bfeb in boate ague#, anb otber in* 
 flammation# ozbeate#oftbeftomacke,anb againfttbirile: but otbenuife tbep 
 are hurtful to tbcftamacke>cauftngmtubinclte anb blaftinge# in tbe bcllp* 
 Corner 3pple# bopleb $ eaten colbebefoze meate, bo iofe the bellp gentlp* # 
 2&pple# eaten befoze meate bo nourtlbe beep litle,atib bo peeibe a mopft anb £ 
 nougbtpiupceoznouridjment : for tbep are foonecozrupteb in tbe ftomacke, 
 anb turne to nougbtie bumour#,elpcciaUp tbematerilbe 3^ppi e#* 
 
 tirbcleaues oftbe^pple tree are goobtobelapbebpontbebeginninge# of& 
 phlegmon# ( tbati#koatefimple tumour# 0 ^ froeUiugc#) anb are goob to be 
 iapbebponvuounbe^to keepetbem from eupllbeate anb apoftttmatiotu 
 
 €>( ^jtcnocsCitronsantJ Zmiotic. 
 tffyap.jcnctri. 
 
 40 T he Id ndes. 
 
 Cbete be at tbi# p?eCent,tbzeefo£te# of 3flpple#ouatberfruite#,U)bicb oftbe 
 
 ^unciente# 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 70? 
 
 h* ttitie0paftineee coptebenbeb bnber tbename of C itrium jibber* 
 of tbefitft 10 calleb an €) tenge,tbe feconbe a C ttron,tbe tbtrbe a jlimon. 
 
 V ^" e Defcrtftion. Aurantia Mala.Mcdica Mala. Ljmona Mala. 
 
 getreesp bungfooztb 0ienge0, iDzenge* Cttron0» )Umon0. 
 Citrons, anb 7ltmon0,grotne a$ 
 btgba0 other trcc0bo,tnttb matip 
 
 greene b;tancbe0 , in fomeplace0 f et inttt) 
 fttftep;ucfcle 0 , O£fl)arpetbome 0 * Cbe 
 leaue0 be alinate0 greene auD tbtcke,not 
 mud) bnlpbe tbe Bap leaues.Cbe frutte 
 bath aberptbtckeppl otrtnbe,untbtntbe 
 rtnbe is a cleare through Q)tnmg pulpe ot 
 mopft fttbftance, full o f tupce $ itquot , a- 
 tnongfttbe inbtcb is tbe feebe or feernel0* 
 
 1 Cbe£>reget0rotmb a0 an apple, mttb 
 atbtcfce ppll , at tbe fitft greene initbout, 
 but after inbentbep be ripe, of a fatre reb 
 ot pleafant tamnte colour, ot btoinne peb 
 lotue Ipbe Saffron , but tbe fapDe pill 10 
 Uibtte untbrn $ fpongtou0 ot fometnbat 
 open. Cbe pulpe ot inner pttb 10 though 
 fbtningcleare anb ful of tupce, tbe inbtdje 
 tnfomet0 foiner,$ tn otber0fineeteA2:be 
 feebe oibernelle0 are moft commonlpa0 
 btgge a0 inbeate co?ne0,$ bitter tn tafte* 
 
 2 Cb e Citron is long alinoft ipfce a Cu- 
 romberjOt fomtnbat longer anb ruggeD, 
 
 0; inrincfcleb,tbe rtnbe ot ptl is tbtcke,pel« 
 loin initbout, a inbiteinitbin.Cbeinnet 
 pact ot fubftance 10 alfo cleare $ tbtougb 
 Ibtnmg like f pulpe of tbe ^Drenge^inber* 
 in 10 alfo the feebe o^bernelle0 not ntucb 
 Dnlpfce €)^enge bernelle0* 
 
 3 Cbe Hunon tn fa(l)ton 10 longer then 
 tbe 4 Dreuge ,but otbennape0 notmuebe 
 bnltbe,fautng that tbe outfpOe of tbe jiu 
 mon pill 10 paler anD fmotber,anD the fcernel0 fmaller, 
 
 ULThc Places. 
 
 Cbefe frutte0 bo nom groin in 1!talp,£>papne, anb fame place0 of # raunte* 
 3 In tbteCountrie tbe l^crbottfteo Do fet anb plaute tbe C\renge tree0 tn their 
 garbeu0,buttbep beareno frutte initbout tbepbeinel kept anb befenbeb from 
 colbe,anb pet for all that tbep beareberp felbome. 
 
 faThe Names. 
 
 Cbe tree that bearetb tbefefrutte0,t0 calleb tn CreebejuHxi«^«Kr*. tnHattne, 
 Malus medica,ant) Malus citna. 3 Knb albetttbe Citronanb eebe oftbeotberate 
 feueralltree0 one from another, a0tt t0plapnelpto befeene tn <I0attbio!u0 
 Commentary bpon&tofc*lu. uibere alfo it i0 to be noteb tn the Citron tree, 
 that bt0 leafe t0 ftnelp fntpt about p cbgeo ot tootbeb Ipfee a fain, but the Utmo 
 anb €>renge trec0,mbofe leaue0 be euer greene Ipbe the B ap tree , are notin' 
 benteb , but fmotbe about the eDge0 , fo that at the ftrft ftgbt Citron, SDtcnge 
 anb jUinoit tree0,bo them Ipfee Bap tree 0 ,but the pleafant fatiour anb fmell of 
 
 £> 0 0 tj the 
 
7o 4 The fyxth Booke of 
 
 theicaue#,be farre tmlpbethe fmell of the ssap leaue#:thefc thtee tree#, 3 fap, 
 b e o f th e aiuncietite#, ail co ntapneb hub er th e € itr o n tree* 
 
 Chefruite# alfo be all calleb ofthe3Umciente# bp one dSreebe name 
 
 Ratine, Mala curia. 
 
 * Che firft binbe i# alfo calleb of the 3unctente# tit Creebe op: tn&a* 
 
 tine, A ureu main m,$ Malum Hcfpericu m, Of fonte alfo N erantzium, of the later 
 umtet# Anarahtium,an& Arannum:in(gngltfpe 3 an€>.tenge: tn fltntbyPomme 
 d’orexgc inhtgh louche, ^omerantfen: tn bafe ailmaigne , 3rangie appeien: 
 m^>pamflhiV4ra;^ 3 tbeu)btcbe namefeemeth tobetaben from the uoo$e, 
 Narantzium,bp the the 3pple# mere once calleb,a#mttnelfeth0icabcr* 
 
 3 Che fecoitbe binbe i# calleb Ccdromelon, anb in thi#Countrie Cmones^ 
 
 Mala citria :in tf reit tbZyCitronsixi Cnglilhe,Citron#: in high louche, Citctna- 
 ten:mbafe3ilmatgne,Cttroenen^Cb^btnb i# calleb ofthe3jtaltan#,a# M U fa 
 
 U)tttet^,Limoncs. 
 
 3 Chethirbebinbei#caIlebinthe^boppe#oftht#CountrieLimones,anb 
 Malum Limoniumrtit Cnglilhe, Clinton#, in2aouche , Xlimoenen: tn rffrenche, 
 x«»w:3lntottte $pufa m t ziteth , t^at the Italian# boo call tht# fcuite Curium 
 
 malum. 
 
 %.T be Nature. 
 
 Che pill, efpectallp the outnmrbe parte thereof i# hoate anb bzte* 
 
 Che pulpe mith thetupce i# colbe anb bzie in the thirbe begree* 
 
 Che fecbe ijs hoate anb btp in the feconti begree,anb the leaue# bealmoft of 
 the fame nature*. 
 
 ❖ T be Vertues. 
 
 Che iupee of thefe frtttte#,anb the inner fubftance toheretn the iupee i# con* % 
 tapneb , efpeciallp of the®zenge#, i#berp goob againftcontagtoufneffc anb 
 cotruptton of the apze, againft the plague a other hoate feuer#,anb it both tiot 
 onelp pieferuc anb befenbe the people from fttche bangeroti# ftcbneffe,but alfo 
 it cur eth the fame* 
 
 3!t comfotteth the hart, ^ abotteal other the mouth of the Uomacbenuhere* 33 
 foze it t# goob againftthemeabenefTeof thefame , the trembling of thehart 
 anb penfiueheauinelfe,mambltnge#,bomitinge#, anb lothfomnelie, that hap- 
 pen in hoate ague# anb fuche other bifeafe# that trouble the ftomacbe* 
 
 Che fame fruite with hi£ iupee queucheth thirft,anb reuiueth the appetite* C 
 Che fpiupe that i# mabe of the iupee of tht# frutte,t# alntoft of the fame na- & 
 ture anb operation that the utpcei# : butmozc fit anb pleafantto betabeuat 
 the mouth* 
 
 CheppUe#ozbatbe#of thefe fruite#conbiteb oz ptefertteb mith honp oz<£ 
 fugar anb eaten, bo marmethe ftomacbe anb helpebigeftion, malting anb bzi- 
 uing amap all fuperfluitie# of the ftomacbe , anb amenbing the ftmbitig 
 bzeath* 
 
 Chefeebemtthftanbeth allberiomeanbpopfon, anb the bttinge#anbftin* Jf 
 ginge# of all bencmou#beafte# : itbtUeth anb bziueth foozth mozme#, mher- 
 fozeiti#goobto begiuento chtlbtenagainftthemozme#* ‘ 
 
 <£»fm«fao? mofcttec. Cliap.rwtutj. 
 
 T be Description. 
 
 Sl^ofe tree leaue# be fo great anb large,that one map eafplpmzap 
 a chtlbe of tvoelue monethe# olb in them, fo that a# T thinbe in feebing 
 ouee themholeumzlbeamanlhallnot agapne finbea treehauingfb 
 
 large 
 
the HiftorieofPlantes. 
 
 large a Jeafe*Che fruttc i# ipke a 
 Cucumber molt fauerte $ plea* 
 fain in talte abotte all other 
 fruite#of ^Countrie ofkeuant* 
 
 <li: The Place. 
 
 “Chi# tree urn# founb bp a cer* 
 tapne f rper nameb 3lnbro Che* 
 net, in the Conntrie of ^pjua,bp 
 the great toume 3Ueph, Co ealleb 
 of the firft letter of the l^ebrue 
 Alphabet, inhere a# in great re- 
 fort anb traffique of marchant#, 
 ai\uellof3jjnbian#, peefian#,^ 
 cienitian#, a# of bluer# other 
 Hrange nation#* 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 Chi# tree nnthhi# frmtef# 
 ealleb of 3 iutcen Cbap.495.Muh, 
 ft at tbi# patent m^pjua Mofe: 
 
 3inb tbeCreke#anbCbri(ltan# 
 of p Conntrie, a# alio $ jletue#, 
 bo Cap that thi# u?a# the frmte 
 thereof 31 b am bpb eate. Chi# 
 map be the tree \uhich pltnie be- 
 feribeth iib.»*.Cap.<5. ealleb Pah, 
 
 U)hOfefnutei#calieD Ariene. 
 
 T he Nature. - - 
 
 Che fruiteof £$)ofe tree i# hoate ahb mopft* 
 
 T he Vert ues. 
 
 Chi#fruite eaten nourtlbetb mticbe,anbberp qutcklp,a#3!utccnfaitb , but % 
 eaten m to great a quantitie , it (toppetb the liner , anb engsntyetb Seme anb 
 choler* 
 
 3)tt#aIfo goob foztbebjeaft, tbelfomacke, anb tbektbnepe# , it mollifieth m 
 f^erougimefTe anb ftjarpnelfeof the tbzote,prouoketb bane, anb encreafeth na- 
 
 ^ftfjepome #tatiate. 
 
 o 
 
 tjjjf The Kindcs. 
 
 T f^ere be tmo forte# ofpomegranate#,tbe tame anb the totlbe : thefruite 
 of the tame i# three inaner of mape#,p one hauing a foune iupce o i liquor 
 the other i# fuoeete,anb the thirbehath the tafte of mine* 
 
 T he Defcnption 
 
 l^C tame pomegranate i# notberp great, it hath manp pliant botoe# 
 or btanebe# , fetuntb cruellthojme# * Cheleaue#beberp greeneanb 
 ftraight ornarrotue,lpke bnto unllom leaue#, but diopter anb thicker, 
 b)ith Cmall litle reb bepne# going through them, $ hanging bp a litiercb foote 
 ftalke. Cb e Son) er# be bolorn like a mine cup or goblet, cut about th e bumme# 
 after the fafbto of a ftatre,of the colour Scarlet or d etmilion, after them com* 
 meth thefruite tobicbe i#ronnbe,anb toithinit i# full of grapne# of a Ctimfm 
 reb colour, the tnhichegrapne#haue corner# ebge#, ipke the (lone# ealleb 
 
 Cranati,anb UJitbmtbemlpetb fmall(lone#*Che mhiche grapne# anb berie# 
 
 €> o o ii( (bp 
 
7© 6 
 
 Thefyxthbooke of 
 
 Maius punica:cbe pomegranate* 
 
 (bp tbe monberful $ maruelou# 
 uiotkc of nature ) are mitb cer- 
 tapiie tbinne anb pellomffl) fpne 
 beime#anb flunne#, going be- 
 tunrt,fetanb coucbeb tn berp 
 gooboper: from tbofe grapne# 
 coinmetb tbe fupce, tbembtcb i# 
 fomer o t t fmeete , o i tjaumg the 
 tatfe of uritte^be (hello* ppU of 
 the pomegranate i# tbiimeanb 
 tenber before ft i# Dtp, but being 
 b^feb, ft maretb barbe , anb of a 
 tuoobilb fubftance,pellomtmtb 
 in , butmftboutcoloiireb Ipfeea 
 Cbeftiut* 
 
 2 Cbe toilD pomegranate tree 
 10 IpHetoffe Ipfce bnto tbe afote 
 fapbe: butftbtingetb foottb ho 
 frnite , anb hi# flomcr# be berp 
 Double, tbembicbei# tbe caufe 
 that ft tymgetb foottb uo fruite* 
 
 ❖ T he Place . 
 
 Cb e pomegranate# groboe 
 fn boate Countrte# , a#3]talp, 
 
 ^papne^ bluer# other placed 
 
 if. The Names. 
 
 Cbe pomegranate f# collet) 
 fncSreeUe po<«Koa^«:fn'jtatfne, 
 
 Malum punicum, $ Malum Gra- — 
 
 natum:fn^boppr0,Pomum Granatum.fn Cnglfibe,a pomegranate : in btgb 
 louche, Cranataplfelanbafellmafgne, Cranate apple: fntf renebe , Pomma - 
 
 Granadcs. 
 
 t CbeSoU)er0oftbetamepomegranatetree,f0callebfn(i5reeHeKUT{vo t> anb 
 
 fnjLatfnejCyum. 
 
 i Cbe flotoer# of tbe toflbe after JaiofcottDe#, are calleb fn d5reelre ^x«vs-to p: 
 
 $accotbfnglp fnXatme,Balauftium:fnfrencb,^^ Baluftres. 3nb tbefeflomer# 
 areberp Double, anb there folometb no fruite after* Che flotoer# that bung 
 foottb frufte are ffngle, anb therefore tbep are nameb the tame* 
 
 Cberinbe ot pill of the pomegranate, i# calleb fn Creebe m&atfne, 
 
 Malicoriunijanb Sidium. 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 pomegranate# be colbe anb fomebobat aftrfngent,but not al of a Ipkefott*. 
 Cbefomer are moje Dtping anb aftrfngent*Cbe fboeete are not fo much aftrht- 
 gent,but moje mopfttben the other#* Cbofetbat be fn tafte Ipfceuune, are fn* 
 
 b liferent* ?§>The Vertnes. 
 
 Cbefupce of the pomegrate f# berp goob fo* tbe ftomaefee comfottfng tbe $ 
 fame mbentt f# xneabeanb feeble, anb coolfngtnbenftf# to boate otburnfng: 
 ft f# goob alfo agafnfttbetoeabenette anbmambltngof tbeftomacfce,lpbea# 
 the fupce of ;©*enge# anb Citron#, anb ft f# berp goob agafnft al boate ague#, 
 anb tbe inflammation of tbelfueranbbloob , efpecfallptbe fupce of tbe Comer 
 pomegranate#, anb nejrt to tbemfucbea#beof minify tafte: fottbefmeete 
 
 pomegranate# 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 707 
 
 pomegranatcgCbpcaufe tbep engenber a litlcbeatc anti bzeebe unnbe)arenot 
 Deep meete to be Dfeb in ague#* 
 
 •Cbebloiromejs both ot the tame anb tnilbe pomegranate tree&a# a!fo the 23 
 rmbeozlbelloftbepomegranatemtabemtopoujbetanbcatcn, oz bopleb in 
 reb mine anb bzonben,are goob againft ti;e bloobbp Eire , anb the ino^binate 
 courfeof tbemothermotonelptafcena0t0afozefapbe,butalfo to fit oz bath in 
 tl) z becoction of the Came. 
 
 ^befame barbeozblollbmgbofioppetbebloob of greeneU)ounbe& ifitbeC 
 applteb in \ubat fozt fo euer it be. 
 
 Cbe fame barbe billetb umjmte&anb i$ a goob remebte agatnd the cozrup* 3 ^ 
 tton in tbeftomacbe anb botuelg. 
 
 i©iil)tbefamebarbeo^iDitbtbeflotoers; of the pomegranate, the rnopftC 
 anb tueafce gummed are bealeb , anb it faftenetb loofe teeth > if tbep be uiafljeb 
 uiit!) tbeb^otb oz becoction of ttje fame. 
 
 'CbebatfeeC anb a# Curner faith the ffovuerg) are goob to be put into the 
 piaplf erg that are mabeagainft burftinge&tbat come bp the falling bourne of 
 t\)t gutter. 
 
 Cbefeebe of pomegranate# bzteb in the £>onne,baue p Ipbe bertue a# the <b 
 fiouiergrit ftoppetb tbe lafbe,^ al ilCue of bloob to be ta&en in tbefame maner. 
 
 Cbe famemingleb uritb bonp i# goob againft tbe foje# anb Ulcers of tbe ^ 
 moutb^tbepumties aub fnnbament. 
 
 £©ome fap,a# ^tofeozibe# uuitetb,tbatuibofoeuet eatetb tbzee fiouici# of g 
 tbe tame pomegranate , Ibalbe fo£ one uibole pere after p jefertieb from pop- 
 ping ojblearebepe#. 
 
 <£>f tl)e<®wn« tt«. <Ct>ap.cpjctc. 
 
 TheKyndes. Malus Cotonea. 
 
 HT^erebe turn fozte# of fEuince#: p one 
 1 iorounbe stcalleb tbe 3 pple Quintet 
 tbe other i# greater, anb fafyioneb Ipbea 
 peare,anb i# calleb tbe peare Quince. 
 
 •s^s T he Description. 
 
 Quince tree neuer grotoetb 
 berp high, but tt bzingetb fooztb 
 manp tyacbe# a# other tree# bo. 
 
 Cbeleaue$berounbifl)e,grcene 
 bppon tbe Upper fibe, anbrnbiteanbCoft 
 lmber 3 tbereftoftbepzopoztion,i0lpbeto 
 tbe leaned of tbe common 3 (pple tree.'&be 
 fiomerebangetb Uponpurplemirebuntb 
 » tnbitc: after the flouzer# cornetb tbefrmte 
 of apleafantfittel, inpzopoztion fomtime# 
 
 2 rounbe a# an 3 ipple tbzufte togitber , anb 
 fometimeglong Ipfee a peare, untbeer* 
 tapne embouicb oz fioellpng biuifton#, 
 
 3 foinetubat refembing tbe falbion of a gar- 
 Ipbebeab, anb tuben tbe bearie cotton o$ 
 bourne tgrubbeb of ,tbepappeare a# pel* 
 lou) a# golbe.Jln tbe mibbeft of tbe fruite 
 (0 tbe feebe 0? bernelle# Ipbe to other 
 Stfpple#. 
 
 €) 0 0 iii j Jfrrhc 
 
708 The fyxthBookcof 
 
 *£* 7 'he Place. 
 
 Quince tree^ are planted in garben&anb thep loue lh aD orop mopft places 
 
 ^ThcTyme^. 
 
 C he Quince is ripe in September anb October* 
 
 ❖ The Names. 
 
 ^hr^utneetreets(faUebmCreebe^«Hv ( rcov/«:tn)Lattne, Maluscotonea: 
 in high louche )Huittenbaum,obet &nttenbaum: in bate ailmaigne , ^litieap* 
 pelboom:infrencl)e,c^^a^. 
 
 Chefruiteis calleb inCreebeM^F kv4«hoi>: in&atine, Malum Cotoncum: 
 in Shoppe*, Cyroniurrmn f renche,c^. in high ^ouch, 4Huitten opffel,anb 
 &utten opffel:inbafe3lntaigne,&ueappel:tn cnglifl;, a Quince, $ an 3!pple> 
 or l^eare Quince* 
 
 * o me call th e ro unb e frnite, P o ma c i t o n ia : tn € ngltfl; e, apples £iuince^: 
 
 tn jFrenche,/^^ de coingssi coing tn bafe 3lmaigne,€lueappeletn 
 2 Che other fruiteU)bicbe hath thelibenesofa^care, eaten caliethre* 5 '** 
 Struthia.-anb it is calleb iit€ngli(he, the$Beare£Hiince: vxftzxnX)t,Pommcde 
 coing,coignaj[c. in bafe 3tlmaigne,4Elucpeeren,of Conte Pyra Cytonia. 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 Cbe£kumce is colbeinthefirft bcgrce,anb bjtic in the feconb,anb aftringent 
 orbinbtng* 
 
 * T he Vert ties. 
 
 Che^utnce ftoppeth the laffee or commonflure of the bclip, the Japfenteric, n 
 $ all flujees of bloob, anb is goobagainftthefpitting of bloob, efpeciallpujhen 
 tt is tau)e:forU)hen it tS either bopleb or roftcb, it ftoppeth notfcmuche,butit 
 tS than fitter to be eaten, anb morepleafantto the tafte* 
 
 Che U)oman U)ith chilbe that eateth of Quinces oftentimes, either in meate © 
 or othertuape&lbal b^ing footth unfechilbrenofgoob bnberftanbing, a s^t* 
 meon£>ethpu)riteth* 
 
 CheCobignac,or$)armelabemabe tuithhonie (as it\uas ruonte tobeC 
 mabeintimespaft)or unth fugar,aSthep bte to make it nou)eabapes,tS berp 
 goob anb profitable for the ftoinacbe to ftrengthen the fame, anb to retaineanb 
 beep e the meates in the Came, bntillthepbe perfectlp btgcfteb* 
 
 23eing taben before meate, it ftoppeth the tafbe: anb after meate it lofeth the & 
 bellp,anb clofeth the mouth of the ftomacbe fo fait , that no bapourS can come 
 foorthmorafcenbebptothebrapne; alfo it ctireth the heabache fp ringing of 
 fitch e bap ours* 
 
 Che becoction or broth of Quinces, hath the Ipbc bertue, anb ftoppeth the & 
 bellpanballflureof bloob ,unth the btolent running foorth of U) omens Cicfce* 
 nelfe. 
 
 UDith thefame thep bfe to bathe the loofe funbemcnt , anb falling bourne of f 
 the mother, to mabe them returne into their natural places* 
 
 Cbep bo berpprofitablp mire them UJitb emplapftcrs,thatbemabeto (lop d5 
 thelafbe anb bomiting.Chep bealfo lapbe bponthe tnflammationS,anb hoate 
 ftuellitiges of the breaftes anb other partes* 
 
 Che bourne or heare C otton that is foitnbe bppoit the Quinces , fobbett in $ 
 mine, anb lapbe therebitto healeth Carbuncles,as iBlinicuiriteth* 
 
 Che ople of Ciumces ftapeth bomitinges,gtipingsmtbebellp or ftomacbe 3 
 Urith thecaftingbpofbloob,tftheftomacbebeannopntcbthereU)tth* 
 
 Che flotuers of the Quince tree bo ftoppe the flujee of the bcllp, thefpetttng & 
 of bloob, anb tbemenftruall flowers ♦ Co conclube , it hath the fame bertue as 
 the Quinces them felues* 
 
 fDf 
 
the Hiftorieof Plantes. . - .. 70 
 
 <£>f tfje Pcadje ana abjccoft trees. Cljapocl. 
 
 fyTheKwdes. * • "■? 
 
 T i^ere be t\»o binbetf of ^eache&iDhereoftbeone binbci# late ripe , anb 
 moft commonlp tohite,anb fontetime# pellorn ,alfo there be Come that are 
 teb.Cbeother feinbe# arefoner ripe,U)herefcue thep be calleb aityecop, op 
 3ipjecoir* 
 
 Malus Perfica. Malus Armeniara.Cbe3IpreC0fcttee«. 
 
 The Defcription. 
 
 1 IBB9 ^ $eache tree temore tenber thenothertreeg , anb of long contt* 
 ImminixmttMtmii peritye anb bie much foouer,thenanp other fruiteful 
 ^^^Itree^Cheleaue^of^eachetreebe long anb lightlp (aggeb about the 
 ebge^nothing Diff ering from unllotneleatte£, fauing that thep be fontetohat 
 Ihorter anb bitterer. CheCtoioer# are ofarebbifhefbpe colour , after UJhiche 
 commeth the frutte mhtche igrounbe Ipbe an nipple, unth a beepe anb ftraight 
 Clift ot fturom bpon one fibe,anb couereb ouer urith a foft bourne orhoarecot- 
 ton,of colour fometime# U)bite>fometimeggreene, fometimegrebbifhe, anb 
 fomettmespellouje, anb of a uriniflje taftejoft in feeling, anb of aflefhp pulpe 
 or fnbftance, in the mibbeft thereof igarough harbe ftone,fuUof ereader anb 
 gutter$,U)ithiuU)hichei0 abernelllpbean atlmonbe. 
 
 2 Che aibrecob in timber flower# anb manerof grouringt# notmuch bnlpbe 
 
 the other ^eachetree, fauing that hitfleaueg befhorter abiober , anb nothing 
 like to the peacheleaue&Che frutte ig like to attache, but fmaller,^ fooner 
 ripe. 
 
Tio The (yxth Booke of 
 
 fyThc Places. 
 
 Cbep plante t he peacbe tree in garbens anb bineparbes , anb tljep tone a 
 (oft ant) gentle grounbe tf anbing \ueltn the ^>onne» 
 
 ❖ TheT tme. 
 
 Che Reaches flower tn aflpjul , anb the 3&bmoje are ripe in 3une , but the 
 Reaches in September* T he Names. 
 
 Chej&eache tree is callet) in d&reekc u ^« : tn & atine , Malus Perfiau 
 
 in high ©oucbe,^ferftcbbaum:in bafc3ilmmgne,^erfeboom: in french, r»g 
 Pefeherin €ugliih,a ^eachetree* 
 
 i Chefruite tscalleb ttt<]5reeken«* o F 7r^cnRo F :m Ratine, Malum Periicum : i« 
 
 lhop0,Perficum:inf rench^^/^inhigh ©oucb,#ferftng: inbafe ^Imaigne, 
 ^erfemin Cnglifpe, Reaches* Chat kinbewhiche will noteafilpbefeparateb 
 from the ftone,are calleb Duradna,in jf renche,£>w Prejfcs. 
 
 Che aibrecok tree is callet) in creeke ’a^wcah: tn£atine, Malu s Arme- 
 
 niaca:mJaouche,daroeghei&erfeboom* 
 j Che fruitei^ calleD lAH\oc’ A fjuwcot*: tnHatine, Mala ArmeniacaJPrsecoqua, anh 
 Pra?cocia:inCngliih,3b:ecoH,3piecob,anD3((piecor: in tfrenche , bricoz , : in 
 
 high ©ouch ,0?ollelin,anD ^olleten: inbafe aiimaigne,virroege ^erfeketis>$ 
 3 uant^erfes:alfo of thebigh ©ouch men, ^*3iohans ^ferftch, which map 
 be cnglilhet),^.3|ohn£ $ caches, i^aftie Reaches, ant) ^iDfomer Reaches!* 
 Chetree Perfca with hi^ fruite, i0 not to bereckoneb amonglt there kinbeS 
 (a $ Come thinke)for Perl ea is; a great tree, like a ^eare tree , alwapes greene 
 anh lobe with fruit, as CheophtalhtS in his fourth booke the Ceconb Chapter 
 
 tt^iteth. T he Nature. 
 
 Che }&eache is colbeanbmopfte in the feconbebegree* CheleaueSofthe 
 tree anb the kernels; of the fruite are hoate anb Due, almoft in the thirb begree, 
 anb of a fcowzingpower bp meaties of their bitternefle* 
 
 tjjjfThe Fertues. 
 
 Reaches* before thep be ripe, bo ftoppe the la(ke,as©tofconbes faith* 
 23 utbeing rtpe>tbeploofetbebellp,$engenbernougbtiehumours:fortbep 
 arefoonecomtpteb in the ftomacke, wherefore thep oughtnotto beeaten after 
 meatcS,butbefore,as <i3alen faith* 
 
 Cheleauesofthepeachetreejboopentheftoppingesoftbeltue^anbboo^ 
 gentlp loofe the bellp,anb are goob with other conuenient herbes,agapnfl ter- 
 tian fetters* „ ^ ^ , 
 
 Chefamelapbebponthenauel^bo kplanbb;uueoutwo;tmeS,elpectaUp in $ 
 poungchtlbren* 
 
 Che famebrieb anb tttaweb bpon newe wounbes,bo cure anb heale them* 
 Che ^eactje kernel openeth all ftoppinges of the Uuer anb lunges; , anb in jf 
 bertue is; much Ipfec to bitter Hllmonbes* 
 
 3lt is goob to recouer againe the fpeache of fuch as be taken with the 3fpo- 
 plepie,if ttbe ftiepeb in the water of ^ennp ftpall* 
 
 ^eachekernelles pownbe or beaten berp final, anb bopleb in btneger bnttl 
 tbep btlfolueormelte,anb become Ipkepappe, is goob to bebfeb againft the 3- 
 lopetiam : for it both woonberfullp reftojte theheare if the place be annopnteb 
 therewithal!, as ^atthiolus faith ♦ Chere be other bertues attributcb to the 
 fame kernelles,as pe map reabe in^atthiolusanb ^pjalbe* 
 
 <2>ftljc^lrnonD£t«c. €^ap.jcli. 
 
 4) T he Kindes. 
 
 Chere be two fortes of aimonbes, that is to Cap , the (Weete anb bitter 31- 
 monbes- P+Tfo 
 
 
the Htftorie of Plantes. 
 
 7 \\ 
 
 Amygdalus* 3llmonbCj?* 
 
 ^jdtt 
 
 Ill 
 
 i$* T he Defcriptien. 
 
 C 3ilmonbe tree, in 
 grotb,anb leaned, is 
 ipketo tbe p each e tree, 
 but it voaretb bigger, 
 anD ftronger , $ i£ of a longer con* 
 tinuanceozlafting. CbefruiteiS 
 a barb e nut like tbe tBeacbe Hone, 
 butfmootl) untbout, anb couereb 
 witb an totter Intfke oz (bale ipke 
 tb e alnut: w i tb in tb e inner fb ale 
 is tbe ailmonbe , In tafte bitter oz 
 fweete,as is abouefapbe. 
 
 TheTyme. 
 
 Cbe 3(lmonbe tree ffowzetb 
 bptimes , with tbe ^eacbetree. 
 
 Cbe fruiteisripein June & Julp. 
 
 0^5 T he Names ? 
 
 Cbe^llmonbe tree is calleb in 
 <I5reUc «Muyc/i«\H:in Ratine, Amyg- 
 daius : in bigb SDcucbe, ^anbel- 
 baum, in bate 3'lmaigne, 3man* 
 belboom: in frcncbe,^wWw*. 
 
 Cbe fruite is calleb in (Breekc 
 
 *lM>yiTcK\i>i> KS« «[x\jyJ[(xXoc : (ft ^Lfttine, 
 
 Amygdala , anb Amygdalum .• in 
 
 Cnglilb, 3lmonbes,oz 3Klmonbe: 
 
 inftznt^Amand : in bigb&oucb, 
 
 SBpaubel : in bafe 3ltnaigne,3U 
 
 niatlbele. tyT he Nature. __ 
 
 3llmonbes arefomcwbatboate,efpeciallptbebitter3lmonbcs,tbewbtcbe 
 benotonelpboafe, butalfo bzie,anb ofclenfing 3 anb cuttingpowcr. 
 
 The Vert ues.- 
 
 3llmonbeS taken befoze meate, bo Hop tbe bellp anb noutifbe butiitle,efpe* % 
 ciaUp beingblancbeb oz rnabe cleanc from tbeir fkinneS oz bubbeS. 
 
 i3itter3lmonbeSbooopen tbe (topping of tbe lunges o;zltgbteS,tbcluter, 15 
 tbemelt,ozfplene,tbekibnepes,3 0f al other inwarbeparteSrtberefozetbepbe 
 goobagainfttbecougb,tbelboztnes of winb,tbe inflammation $ ejeulceratioit 
 of lunges, to be mingleb with Curpentine $ lickeb in, as iSiofco;titoes wzitetb* 
 ^timcnbesaregoobfoztbemtbat fpet bloob,to be taken in wttb tbe fine <£ 
 
 floxuet calleb Amyl urn - 
 
 Cbe bitter 3£lmonbeS take n tmtb alitlefw eete tome, as ^ufcabeloziSa* 
 ftarbe, pzouokebzine, anb bocuretbebarbnelTe of tbe fame, anb painefulnes 
 in making water, $ are goob foz tbe that are troubieb U)itb tbe grauel $ (tone. 
 
 Cbep bfe to takefiue ozfijee bitter 3imonbes fatting, to bepjeferueb from 
 bzonkennelTe al tbe fame bap. 
 
 Cbep take awap beabacbe to be applieb to tbe fo^ebeab with ople of I'tofeS, # 
 anb totneger. 
 
 Cbep are with great pzofitelapbe to with bonp^pottcojtruptanD nougbtp <5 
 fjj.zeabing fozcS,anb tbe bitinges of mab laogges. * 
 
 Cbep clenfe tbe fkinne anb face from al CpotteS, pimples anb ientiles. ^ 
 
-K' 
 
 *•- -• /• 
 
 7U s The (yxth Booke of - 
 
 <£>f tljc prate tree. tftyap.jcltj. 
 
 ifyTbc Kindcs. 
 
 T iDetebcbmergCorteg of fDeareg , afvoell there be feinbeg of Sppleg, 
 xbbereof Come be rathe ripe, fomebaue a later riping , anti Come be winter 
 $>eareg, Come perils quicfelp,fome laft a longer time anb map be wel Kept: 
 Come be Cwcete anb full of Cap o£iupce,fome fat anb groffe,anb fomebarbeanb 
 brie, ac.fo that it 10 notpoftibleto recite all tbe binbeg of ^eareg : wherefore 
 webo abuife tbe Eeabergto confpber tbe tafte mote then tbe proportion^ tbe 
 timeoftbe riping of }Deareg:fortbetaftebotb beft beclareanbgiue notice of 
 tbe qualititieg anb temperature of peareg, 
 
 •far he Defcription. Pirus.cbe ^Deare tree# 
 
 gl^ClDearetreeigag 
 rc§|| ^ffigreator greater tbe 
 tbe Hippie tree, anb 
 ^?^tg^er,i»itbagreat 
 i^^^^^bobp orftemme,anb 
 manpe great bran* 
 cbe&tbe which for tbe rnoft parte 
 boo (buteormount Upright, a not 
 one ouer another, ag tbe branched 
 oftbelppletree* Cbeleauegbe 
 rounbilb,finotb> anbberp greene 
 abouerbutbnberneatb molt com* 
 tnonlp tbep be wbitilb* Cb e fruite 
 for tbemoft part is long,brobebe* 
 neatb, anbnarrowe, anblbarpe 
 bpwarbe towarbegtbe ftemme, 
 berp Dtuerg or cotrarp , in colour, 
 quantitie , proportion , anb tafte, 
 agigabouefapbe* 3n the nubble 
 oftbe fruite there ig a coare with 
 fcernelg or pepping, Ipfceag in the 
 mibbeft of the 3pplc0* 
 
 *jjj« The Places. 
 
 Cbepeare tree igplantebin 
 garbeng anb £)rcbarbeg : alfo it 
 growetb Cometimegin woobg$ 
 wilb bntopleb placeg, but tbepbe 
 none otberwpfe efteemeb, but ag 
 bUlbingg or wilb bebge jDeareg. 
 
 tyTht Tjme, 
 
 Cbe jDearetree ffo wretb in Stprill or ^ap,anb the fruite is ripe in fommet 
 anb aiutumne* 
 
 tfpTbe Names . 
 
 Che iDearetree ig calleb in <£reefce «?n©-:in xlatine,Pirus: in jfrenebe , v*z 
 Poiner:iti high 3©oucb,Bprbaum:in bafe3lmaigne,$eerboom. 
 
 Cbefniite ig calleb in <©refee«®‘« in Ratine, Pira,o^agfomebo tozite Py ran 
 inf rencb,^^"tn high ©oucb,Bpren:inbaCe^lmaigne,^eeren,inCngliib, 
 
 l^eareg* $ The Nature. 
 
 M fetnbeg of id ear eg are of acolbe temperature, anb tbemoft part of them 
 
 bo 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. * yn 
 
 be Due anD binDing,but not all alpbe: fot the votlDe ^eare&anD others that be 
 rough, btuDing,anD chobelp, Do D?ie $ (top a great Deale mote then the others, 
 Chefuoeete a groufepeare&aremopftier anD berp litleaftringent ot nothing 
 at all. ChemiDDlefo^teof f3earegiuhichearebetunrt CuoeeteanD fomer,are 
 of completion op temperature neareft to them bnto inhom their tafte Drained* 
 neareft. 
 
 Che ^earetreeleaueg ate colDe of completion, Dtie anD aftringent, agd 5 a- 
 len faith* 
 
 (SffT he Vert ties. 
 
 ^eareg taben before meate, Do nourifl; but title, petthepnourifl* mo*e then 3 
 3ppleg ,efpeciallp thofe that be groufeanD fineete. 
 
 Cbefotner, rough, anD chobelp ^earetf, anD others that are not inaterie, 23 
 to be eaten raine or bacbte before meale , Do ftop the common lafbe ot Homing 
 of thebellp,anDDofortifie anD ftrengthett the mouth of theftomacbe. 
 
 Chepbealfo gooD to belaiDeto the beginnings of hoate tumour# otphleg* C 
 mong,anD greene mounDeg. 
 
 Che leaueg are gooD for thefame purpofe , forthep clofe togither anD heale 
 netnemounDetf. 
 
 Cljap.jclitj. , 
 
 #Tbe Ky tides. 
 
 D JofcouDes' fetteth footth tmo btnDe# of<$eDlat£. CbeftrftbtnD groin- 
 tngbpon thotneg.Che feconD binDe to our common eDlarg, the inhicb 
 
 alfobeof tmo forteotforfomebefmall anD fome great, but in fall; to both 
 lpbe,anD therefore fome tabe them but for one binDe. 
 
 4^1 T he Description. 
 
 ftrfle binDe to a thomte tree , vuith pucbleO anD leaueo , not 
 muchebnlpbe the hamthorne. Che frutte of this plante io fmall 
 anD rounDe, anD, a# ©tofcoriDe# faith , it hath three bernelleo ojt 
 ftoneg in it : anD thep grome inclufter$,fine ot fire, op mote togi- 
 ther. 
 
 , Che common^ eDler ioatreein fome place# not altogether mithoutpric- 
 ble#,gromingalmoftlpbeto the other trees*. Che leauegbefomemhatlong 
 anD narrome,lefTer then the leaueo of the Hippie tree , nothing at all DenteD op 
 fniptaboutthe eDgetf.Ctje Homer# bemhite, anD parteD intofiue leaue#. Hlf- 
 tertbeflomer 0 grometbtbefruttc,mbtchei#ofabromne rulfet colour, of a 
 rounDep^opottionanDfometohat broaDeotflat, of thi# binDe one t#fmrJ, the 
 other great, pet thep be aimape# lelfer then Hippie#, rnith a great broaDe nauel 
 or Crotnne at the toppe , ot enDe,in the miDDle of the fame fruite are fiue flatte 
 rtoneo,theu)hiche be the feeDe thereof. 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 t Che firft binDe of ^eDler calleD Hironia , hath bene feene groining at $a- 
 pleObpthelearneD anD famou# ^atthioluo:anD i#pet bnbnomento b#. 
 
 2 Che common eDler t# planteD in garDen# anD £>ubatDe# , * Delighteth 
 
 to grome in rough bntopleD place#, about heDge# anD buflje#. 
 
 sfiTheTymes. 
 
 €)ur common^eDlerODoo Homer in Htprill anD S£ap , anD atertpeat the 
 enDe of September. 
 
 * The Names. 
 
 t Che eDler t# calleD tn (J5rebe^^of-*in)latine,Mcfpiius:mhigh^ottchj 
 ^efpelbaumun bafe 3lmaigne,^ifpelboom:in french e,A 7 #^- 
 
 ^pp Che 
 
7»4 
 
 The (yxch Booke of 
 
 Mcfpiliis Aronia Mefpilusaltera. 
 
 Che^eapolitan^edler* Checommott9pedler& 
 
 M 
 
 alt 
 
 (mi 
 
 fto 
 
 toi 
 
 It! 
 
 ft 
 
 i 
 
 pt 
 
 ID 
 
 a 
 
 ti 
 
 Che fruited called in ©reebeM^^Fun Ratine, Mefpilum: tn<£ngli(he,a 
 
 edle>ot an open arffe: tit f tench>w#* in &ouch> $efpel: tn neather dotted- 
 ianOe ? 90tfpelc* 
 
 1 Che firft butbet# calleD in Cteebe ftatine, A* 
 
 ronia.antl Trigrania:at^aplC0 Aza?rolo WetttapcallitalfO Azarola ,tljetljze& 
 grapne £!^edler>oi thefteapolitan heftier* 
 
 2 Che Cecondebtttde i& called ttt <]5reebet™^h,Epimeiis,and of fame tnmioy: 
 Sitanium,Ota0 fOlTIC Wjtite Setariium. 
 
 Che biggeft of this late recited bittde ig called ttt Cngltfh, a great edler: 
 
 02 the garden ^edler : in french > Ne ffi e cuUwu • in 23 jabant^ote ^iipelen* 
 
 QThe Nature. 
 
 ^edler0becolde,d£ie, and attringent*Cheleauegofthe$©edler tree, beof 
 theCame nature* 
 
 fyTheVertucs. 
 
 j^edler# do tloppe the bellp,efpectallp being pet greene and harde,fo;t after* 
 thep haue bene a while beptfo thatthep become foft and tender , tbep doo not 
 ftopp efo muche:but then thep are mote conuenient to be eaten, pet thep nourifl) 
 but litle,ot nothing at all* 
 
 Che Seedier ftotte# made into powder and djonben 5 doo tyeabe the ftone# 
 and erpulfe grauel,a0 3intonp <Dpufa wiiteth* 
 ^atthioluja^^ijalde,dointreatemojelargelpofthebertue^ofthii8(fruit*. 
 
 m 
 

 7 ^ 
 
 the Hidorie of Plantes. 
 
 he Defcriftton. Morus. 2BttlbCtie0* 
 
 C #ulberie tree t0 greatanb 
 large, fpjeabitig bio btancbeo in- 
 to bzeaotb ant) iegtb, bt£ leaueo £ 
 
 7 ij 
 
 be greene $ large, fnipt about tbe ebgeo, 
 after tbetnaner ofa fatue. Cbe fiovuer 
 fmahmtb a fine boare ojfoft cotton.Cbe 
 fruttc confiftetb of manp berteo groining 
 togitber Itfee tbefruite of f> gamble, but 
 it t0 larger anb longer,of colour tobiteat 1 
 tbe beginning, after rebbe, anb attbelaft 
 blacke,of a uunifbe tafte ♦ Cbe roote0 be , 
 pellotnilbe, efpeciallp tbebarkeoof them 
 lnbicbebealfo bitterintatte* 
 
 *£<■ T he Places. 
 
 Cbe ^ulberie treereiopcetb in tbe gar- 
 ben fople,anb otberboate anb fatmanu* 
 reb piaceo* 
 
 ^TheTyme. 
 
 Cbe <H 9 uiberte tree bungetb foo^tb 
 btOmeme leaned in i^ap, a long time af- 
 ter other tree0 ♦ 3 nb therefore it 10 called 
 in tbe fapning of $oete0,tbe unfelt of al 
 other tree0;fottbi0 tree onlp amongtt al 
 otbero bungetb fooub bi£ leaue0 after £ 
 colbe frotteobepaft , Co tbatbp meane 0 
 tberof it i0 not hurt oihinbereb,a0 other 
 tree 0 be* '?$> The Names. 
 
 t Cbe ^ulberic tree iocalleb in (Sreeke^e^^^W^ Morus: 
 
 in fome^)boppe0, Morus cdfiunbigb Boucbe, ^aulbeerbaum : in bate 31 - 
 maigne,<B£oerbefieboom* 
 
 1 Cbe frttite i0 called in d&reke n°eo H :tti Ratine, m or um : in £>boppe0, m or u m 
 
 Celfi. in Cngltibc,a #iuberie,oj ^ulberie0 : in high louche, ^aulbeeren: 
 in bafe 3lmaigne,^o erbefien: in jf renebe, Genres. 
 
 &The Nature. 
 
 Cbe bnripe <J 0 ulberie 0 are colb anb brie in tbe feconb begree,$ aftringent* 
 Cbe ripe berie 0 are ofa temperate compiejeion* 
 
 Cbe barkeoftbe^alberie efpeciallp of the roote,i 0 boate anb bite in the 
 feconbe begree,anb of a cutting, clenfing, anb abfterfiue propertie* 
 
 ‘4fy*T he Vertues. 
 
 Cbe greeneanb bnrtpe <^ulberie0b;tieb , bo ttoppetbebellp, tbebloobbp ^ 
 Aire, anb bomiting,to be Dtonken in rebbe mine* 
 
 Cbe rppe berie0 bo loofe anb mopttentbebellp ,caufingto go to tbeftoole, 3$ 
 efpeciallp to be taken fatting, oibefo^emeate* 
 
 Cbe Came taken after meate are foone comipteb in the ftomacke , caufing c 
 tuittblneffe anb blaftinge0 in the fame* 
 
 *Df tbeiupeeoftipe^ulberieoiomabeaconfectiontnmannerof afptupe, & 
 fcerp goob fot the blcer0, anb boateftoellingeo of the tongue, the mouth , anb 
 the 3 lmonbe 0 otkernelleo in the tbzoote* 
 
 Cbe Uaue0 of the ^ulberie tree lapbe to tbitb ople,bealetb btimingeo* e 
 
 v #ppil Cbe 
 
7*6 Thefyxth Bookeof 
 
 Cft e barfce of tbe roote of the SljHtlbecie tree bopleb $ bzonfcen,botb open the f 
 (toppings of the litter, the milt, anb it loofetb tbebcllp,anb bp ti;e meaner tbet- 
 of,botb long anb flat worme# ace erpelleb* 
 
 Cbe Decoction oftbeieauesanb tooted of the ^ulberie tree, te goob to © 
 bolbe in tbe mouth agatnft tbe tooth ache* 
 
 Cbe roote being cut, ntcfceD ojfcotcbeb about tbelater enbeofI£atuett,put«$ 
 tet b foortbagummeoriupce,wbicbei0epceebiuggoobfo.rtbetootbacbe, anb 
 itftatteretb aub btiuetb awav fwelliug lum|Te0,anb willpurgetbe bellp : but 
 when pou will baue tbi0 iupce, pou mutt ftrft make a little fucro we about tbe 
 ro 0 te pou meane to fcarcifie,anb tbe nejrt bap after that pou baue fcarrifteb tbe 
 roote, poufyal ftnbe tbe liquor clumpereb o$ congeleb togttber in tbe furrow 
 
 €>f tlje £>pcomo?e tree. <£fjap.r!b . 
 
 jfpThc Defcnption. 
 
 § e £>pcomore i£ a great 
 tree Ipbe tbe &?ulberie 
 tree, with a great (tern 
 
 Sycomorus. 
 
 or tconfce , $ inanp great limtneg 
 ^biancbe^CbeleauejObemucbe 
 lifee to tbe leaueg of £ $jj)ulberie» 
 
 ^be fruit is like to a wilb figge, 
 but it i£ without anp final febe# 
 init,anbitgrowetbnot bpbtbe 
 poung branches* a$ tbe fruite of 
 other tree# growetb , but bppon 
 tbe ftoebe ot item , $ tbe geeateft 
 acme# of tbe tree: alfo it neuer 
 wajeetb ripebnleffeit beftrapeb 
 With anirontoole* 
 
 3lfo there i# a certapne gumme 
 orliquoigatbereb fro out of the 
 barber of the pouug ^promote 
 tree#, the wbiche i8 gotten bp 
 pearftugtbe tinbe ot barbed of 
 tbepoang tree*, before tbep baue 
 bovine aap fruite* 
 
 ILThc Place. 
 
 Cbe ^pcombje tree,a£ &iof* 
 coubeo wntetb , gro wetb in C a- 
 ria,anbftbobe0,$in other pla- 
 ced where as wbeate growetb 
 not* &bere is abuttbance of it 
 planteb in <2 gpptabottt the greatcatre or 3lfcapte , Where as teeter Selon 
 bath feme it* <5* The Tyme. 
 
 'Che tree# be aiwapetf greene, anb bang foortb fruite three 01 foure time* 
 a pete. _ . * T he Names. 
 
 tree is calleb in 6teebe <moVoe©-,anb of Ibme 0 ™^©.: in ftatme,Sy- 
 comorus.'in <2ngli(be,a ^pcomoretree* 
 
 he Nature. 
 
 Che fruite of the &pcomo je tree is fomewbat temperate, the gumme tber« 
 of batbpower to mafce warmeaitb to foftem 
 
 iff fire 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 717 
 
 *$* T he Vertues. 
 
 Che ^>pcomoze frutte 10 goon to eate , but itpeeibeth fmall uouri{Ijment,it 3 
 loofeth thebelip gentlp,anb i0not goob foitthe (lomacbe. 
 
 Chegiunme 10 goob fojtheharbnelfeofthemilto^plene^tbepapnecsf 23 
 the aomacfee,anb bitiuge0 of ^>erpeute0,to be epther taken tmnarbip, ozlapb 
 to outinarbip bpott the \nounbe* 
 
 3itclofeth mounbe0togither, anb fcattereth afyobe olbe gathetinge0 togf c 
 tliec 0^ collection^ 
 
 £>f tl)c figge tree. €I)ap.jclt?n 
 
 •5* The D efcription . Ficus. 
 
 !£€ garben figge tree, tohereoftue 
 Ihallttotne fpeabe,hath manp bjan* 
 che0 full of pith unthtn, Ipfce the 
 Qjutc0o^ ftalbe0 of Clbzett,ouer coueteb 
 nwhaftnoth plapnerinbe oz batbe ♦ Che 
 leaue0 be great anb large, biacbtlhe, anb fo;t 
 the moil partbtulbeb infiue. ffi the top of 
 thebzauche0 grotueth the fruite, thetnhich 
 10 roitnb anb long, fafytoneb IpUe peare0, 
 fu)eete,anb ful of final & erne lie# oz grmtie0. 
 
 2$efoze the frutte be ripe, if it be hurt 0^ fcar- 
 nfteb,therecommeth foojtth a fappe oz iupce 
 l ike tmlUe, but being thzough rip e,the tupce 
 t0lpbetohonp. 
 
 C The Place. 
 
 Che figge tree0 are plentiful in ^papne 
 anbjtalp, anbarefottnbe alfo fometime0 
 in tht0 €ountrie,but berp rare anb felbom, 
 thep muftbeplanteb in U)armeplace0, that 
 ftanb m el in the ^onne , anb are befenbeb 
 from the flozth anb fioztheaft urinbe0* 
 
 ❖ The Timers. 
 
 Che figge tree0 inthte Countrie are 
 berp long $ late in waring greene , foz thep 
 begin to putfoojth their leaue0 but at the 
 enb of d©ap* Cheirfruitei0rppeaboutthe 
 enbe of fommer. 
 
 ❖ The Names. 
 
 t Che gatben figge treei0 calleb in dSrebe *^e©4n Ratine, Ficus fatiua : 
 
 in high 3©ottche,f etghenbaum, in bafe 3dlmaigne,mughenboom: inf renche, 
 Vng Ftguier • tnCngli(he,a figge tree,oz a garben figge tree. 
 
 Che frutte i0 calleb in <25reefce ^Wan Ratine, Ficus;bp the tohtchc name tt 
 i0 fcnotnentn ^>hoppe0: in Cnglilh,af igge:inf mu^Figur. in high 33 ouch, 
 Cut f eigemin bafe 3llmaigne,Cen Cliighe: tht0 fruite befoze it i0 ripe 40 cal- 
 leb in C5reeke &atitte, Grofifus . anb inhen it t0 bzic, thep call it in Hn* 
 
 tine Carica:tnd5reebe,‘x^anb not *«?(*»•• fojKaem»m^ceebe Carice,i£a binb 
 of figge tnhichegrotueth ottelp in £>pjia* 
 
 % Che milbe figge tree t0 calleb in ©reefee,<ruKH«ye^^^^o- : in battue, Fi- 
 
 cus fylueftris, anb Caprificus. 
 
 Che fruite of thi0 figge tree,U)htche neuer commeth to rtpeneffe , i0 nameb 
 
 i^pp iij in 
 
7i8 Thefyxthbooke of 
 
 in <£reebe ag tbe bnrip efrtute oftlje garDen ftgge tree,kwfl©-:m Ratine, G rot 
 ius:a»D otfomcalfo ^uK©~,Erincus. 
 
 ffaThc Nature. 
 
 Cbe greeneftgge# neb) gatbereD ace a litle taarme a nD fometobat mopft* 
 €be Diiefigges ace Ijoate almoft in tbefeconD Degree, anD fomtbing mopft, 
 anb of fubtiliparteg* 
 
 Cbemplbteiupce of figged itfboateanD Due alrnoft in tbe tbtrD Degree, auD 
 alfo (barpe atiD biting* 
 
 Cbc leaueisbauc aifo fome rbarpeneflfeuutb an opening pouier , butnotfo 
 fttong,a£tbeiupce* 
 
 #The Vertues. 
 
 €be netoe gatbereD figged , nourilbe mote then tbe otber frutteg:but tbep % 
 mgenDer vnmDinefTe anD blaftmg,anD tbep lofe tbe bellp gentlp* 4 
 
 %\)tv abate beate anD qucncbetbitft,but taben into greata quantitie,tbep m 
 Do burttbeftomacbemabingitiueabeanD untbout mcatelult ® 
 
 'CbeDue figged Do nourifb better then tbe greene o; neine figged pet tbep - 
 (ngenDer no beep gooD blooD,fojtbofe tbatfeeDemucbebppon ftgge# become ^ 
 lonfie anD full of bermine* 
 
 f igge# eaten befote meat, Do loofetbe bellp,anD are gooD foi tbe biDnepe#, & 
 fcu tbep Dune fooitb gcauell uutb bjine* 
 
 Cbepptouobefu)eate,anbbptbefamemeane# tbepfenDe fooitb corrupt $ 
 anD Itiubing bumour#: toberefoietbep be berp uuell giuett to poung cbplDteu 
 that are ficbe of fmall^ocbe# , anD UJbeale# , 0? sJlpefei# , foi tbep tying them 
 quicblp fooitb anD untbout ieoparDie* 
 
 'Cbep be alfo gooD foj tbettyoteanD lunged , tbep mitigatetbecougb , atiD f 
 are gooD foitbem that are IboittinnDeD, tbep rppefiegme caufing tbe fame to 
 beeafplp fpet out, in U)batfottfo euer tbep be taben, tubitber rauje,oiro(leD,oi 
 foDDenuntb IfrpfopeanDDtonben* 
 
 'Cbe Decoction of tigges in mater, t# gooD to be D^onben of ,tbofe that baue 
 fallen from bigtyanD baue taben fquatte# otbiufeoiottbep Difpearfe anD (tat- 
 ter tbe congeleD 01 clotteD blooD,anDalTmageoitlabetbepapne* 
 
 jrigges pounbemitb ^alt,iiue,anD ^utte#,U)itbftanDetb allpopfon anD ^ 
 corruption of tbe ap;ie* 3 inD tbi#U)a#afecretepieferuatiuettiitb ^pittyiDate# ‘ 
 bingof ^ontu0, bieb againftallbenomeanD popfon* 
 
 Cbe Decoction of figged gargarifeD 01 bolDen in tbe moutb t# goob agapnft ^ 
 tbelbarpenelfeanDboarfenelfeoftbettyotetalfo agapnft all fmellinge# anD* 
 impoftumattons of tbe moutb,tbettyote,tbe 3 tlmonDe£ of tbettyotes iame& 
 anD fuelling of tbe tongue* 
 
 figgebaregooDto bebeptintbe moutb, againft tbe 3 cbeanDpapne of tbe & 
 teet b anD iatue#* 
 
 ideinglapDetotoitbb3beatenmeale,tbepDofoften anD ripe impoftumetfw 
 phlegmon# ( that i#boate anD angriefmelltnge# ) anD tumours bebinDetbe ^ 
 eare#, efpeciallp if pou put to it kpnefeeDeanD f enugreeb , anD if pou put to 
 tt tberoote# of ;lpllie#,itUHllripeanD tyeabetmpoftume#anD botebe#* 
 jriggebmireD britb barlep mealeDoo ifeatter anD cottfUme ftoellinge#, a# 
 ^alenmiitetb* w 
 
 CbefamefoDDenintnoimebJooDboinebJitb barlep meale, aregooDto be a 
 lapDe to, a# an Cmplapfter bpon tbebellie# of fuebe a 0 baue tbe Diopfie. * 
 
 f igge0anD <$uftarDfecDe pounDe berp fmall togitber ,Doo belpetberin-^ 
 gingnopfe anD founDeof tbe rare#, alfo tbepamenDe tbebearing being lapD to 
 outmacDlp* 
 
 Jn 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 719 
 
 Jn felue toopDe0,the Duels figged Dane potoerto foftcn^otifume.anD make & 
 fubtil,anDmapbeberp\ocllbfeD both outusarDlp anD imoarblp,xobttberto 
 ripe opfoftenimpoftttme0,opel0to fcattcr anD DilToluc them* 
 
 Che leaned of tijse ftgge tree Do malt anD confttmc arnap the binges' eutloi 0 
 fmclitngkerneIle0mtbetbpote,auDDo molUfteanD malte all other tumours, 
 b etng fmaftp 0 unD e anD lapb e tb er eto ♦ 
 
 Che mtlbtempce of figged 10 gooD againitallroughneireoftbeflunne, %z> ft 
 puc0,fp:eaDtngfope0,tettet0,finallpocfce0,mefelle0,pull)e0,frecMe0,lenttle0 ; 
 anD other fuche Ipke Cpotte0,anD faitutnelfe,batb of the boDp anD face,lapDe to 
 vuith barlep meale parcheD:alfo it tabethamap luarte# , if tt be lapbeto” rntth 
 fatte op greafe* 
 
 3)t cureth the tooth ache, if pou Dtp a Ittle Cottonoz Bombafic in the fapDe 
 mtlbe,anD lap it to pour tooths: mabe a Ittle pellet thereof, auD put it into the 
 boloumclfecf the corrupt op afciiig tooth* 
 
 Jt openeth the bapne# of the l?)emeroiDe0,$ ioofeth the bellp being lapD to c 
 thefunDement* Cheleatte0haue the Came bertue, tfthep beuuongmbehmbe 
 atthefttnDement* 
 
 jgt t0 beep gooD to belapDe to urith the meale of f ctutgrebc anD bineger, wl 
 Dponthe hoate gomte,efpectalip the gomte of thefeete* 
 
 31tt0gooD to pome of the fame iupce into the mottttD maDeunth the King % 
 ofthe^coppiou0,opthebttmge0 of maDDe &ogge0* 
 
 Che tupce of jftggeb turned) mtlbe anD eaufeth tt to crttDDe , anD agapnett 0 
 fcattcreth,otDtirolueth, opmeiteth thecluftereDcrubbe , op mtlbe that (0 come 
 to a cruDDe,a0 bineger Doth* 
 
 Chea(he0of thefiggetreemteeDiutthopleof Eofe0anD tBsre, cureth “Z, 
 Dtiminge0,anD the Ipe that t0 maDe mtth the afl)e0 of the jFigge healed) feurut* 
 neffe,anD feltreD opfomle frettingfope0,if thep bemafyeD thereunthall* 
 
 <2>f plum tms {tallies/ £>!ofe/ * £>nagges. tfljap.jclfctf. 
 
 T be Kindes. 
 
 F 3!rCtto fpeabe generaUp of iBlummc0 there be trno funDe0 , mhereof fome 
 appartepne to the garDen , anD fome are of a uulDe binDe ♦ Che garDeu 0; 
 tame fort of ^lumme0 are of Diuer0kinDe0,fomemhtte Come pellom, fome 
 blacbe,fomeoftbecolourofaCheCnet,anDfomecfaipghtopcleareteDDe; atiD 
 fome great, anD fome fmail: fome fiucete anD Dtp, fome frefl) anD fl)arpe,wherof 
 eche binDe hath aparttculername*Cbe unIDe j$lummc0 are the icaft of al,anD 
 are caUeD ^>lofe , Bullie0,anD ^magge0* 
 
 T be Defcrivtion. 
 
 ^Ittmmetrec grotueth bppightlpbe other tree&cfpectallp tf ttbe 
 mcil gtipDeD,anD gouerneD.anb putteth foopth manp bpanche0, ouer 
 couereDuntt) afmooth btomm(l)ebarfee,fromoutoftheU3htchbemg 
 fcarrifieDopotbetmifehurte, 31nfommertt putted) foopth gumme*. 
 Che leatte0 are fomemhat long, pet fop all that aimoft rotmDe,anD ftnelp fnipt 
 oi haebt about the eDge0 Ipbe a famc.Che flou)er0 be U)h tte Ipbe the blo(Tom0 
 of the C heme tree, anD are alfo parteD into ftue 0.: fijre fmal leatte0.Che fruite 
 t0 tnoftcommonlp fomemhationg/mheteof fomeate great, fome fmail: of co* 
 lour fome be mhtte,fome pellottulh e, fome blacbe, anD fome reD. Jn the mtDDle < 
 ^hereof t0 inclofcD a Ittle long hatDe (tone, hatting tn tt a nut op kernel of a bit* 
 tertafle* Cherooteoftt)t0tree fppeaDethmucheabpoaDeinthegrounDe, anD 
 putteth fcmtb tn manp place0 netoe fpptnge0 anD fcpon0 , the vuhtche xotll alfo 
 gromeDp to the height?if tljep be not cut of to feafom 
 
 ^ppittt Che 
 
720 
 
 Prunus. 
 
 Che plum tree* 
 
 The fyxth Booke of 
 
 Prunus fylucftris. 
 
 CheS>loo 02uuibe plum tree* 
 
 a Cheurilbe plumtreegrotueth not bp to the nature of atree,butremainetb 
 ioioebp thegrounbe,lpfeeto ahebgebufye, tthereofittsacertapnehinbe : it 
 putteth bp manp blanche# from one roote, fet here anb therewith pitching 
 thoinefr^ leaues libe to the of the garben plummes 01 2^amfon£,fautng that 
 thep be fmaller.Che flonierg be alfo U)htte*Che fruit is final, a great beale lelTe 
 then anp other plummeg, in tafte Corner anb binbing, the roote alfo fpjeabeth 
 farreabpbeinthegrounbeo£earth,berpplpant,anbofau)obbtfyefubfl;ance* 
 
 life The Place. 
 
 t Che&amfong anb other of the garben binbe$, are founbe almoft euerp 
 
 inhere tn4Dicharbe£» 
 
 a 'Che vutlbe plummet bo grouj in feelbeg anb \napeg,anb other bntopicb 
 
 placet anb inhebge#* 
 
 %.ThcTyme_j. 
 
 Chepltuntreegbo floU3erm3(ip^llo?fommer 3 efpecialIpthc\DilbepUim<» 
 tree, the ujhiche flom^eth ratherthm theotber* 
 
 Che binbegofgarben plummet are ripe in 3Uiguft , thetuilbe moll com* 
 monlp in September* 
 
 * Tire Names. 
 
 i Cheplumtree is calleb in Creehe xokkiju*\(«: in Ratine , Prunus ? in high 
 5©ouche,pflaumenbaum : in bafe3lmatgne,pittpmboom: in frenche, mg 
 
 Prunier. 
 
 Che fruite is calleb in Creehe nmunxny ; in ftatine, P r u n u m in C uglify e,a 
 plummeo.zpzune : in frenche, vne Prune in high louche, Cm pffaume 
 
 ober 
 
i the Hiftorie of Plantes. ji\ 
 
 ober ^.laurne: ut bate 3tlmatgnc,C en ^ntpme. 
 
 Cbe great ftoeete bieunlb ^lumme#,are calleb of Cbeocrttu#>fy«Gvx«,Bra- %. 
 byia:oftbe;iLatintfte#,Pruma Damafccna: tnCnglilbe, Jaamafbe}3ntne#: til 
 :tfrencb e,/v#>w dt Duma* .in btgb Boucbe>f£Htetfcbett,anb 231auxu Spilling: ut 
 bafe 3llmatgne,0uipmen bait I3amafcb» 
 
 €be common bjorone bleuje,anb Ctimfen2aamfon#, arecalleb Htfpanica. 23 
 CbepellottH[be^lumme#arecalleb rotlattne, Cerea, anb CercoiaPruna: c 
 m €ngli(be,tbe t©beaten,o: vobite glummer tn f renebe blanches. 
 
 Cbe great rottnDe rebbe |3lumme#, arecailebof fomein?lattne,Prunaj© 
 
 afini na :Ul € ngltfl),BOlfe I3iummcjs:m Prunes de Cheual • fo ^igb £>OUCl), 
 
 ftof?pflaumen: tn bafe ailmatgne, iftofpatpmem 
 
 Cbe leaft of alhubtcbe be fmall anb rounbe,are calleb tn french c, Dauoincs: <£ 
 in btgb Boucbe,S$erbftpflaumeit,anb ttt bafe 3iltnatgne,l3aUoben» 
 
 2 Cbeujtlbe^liimme tree, ^iacbetbome, anb ^)loo tree,t# calleb tn<$reebetf 
 
 xcKKijuKXtoc ocyf/oKoxxi^xw ttt ?LnttUe , Prunus fylueftris : Utbtgb 3©OUCbe> 
 
 ^>cblebebo?mmbafeiilinatgtte,^)lebebo.ten:tnftencbe/r«w^«/«4^.. 
 
 Cbe fruite t# calleb itt Creebe kokkijunxc^ ay-fiop,^ «>f loKOKKi/uxxo^.tn Cngltfbe, 
 £>lofe,U)bereof that Ittnbe wbicbe t# founbe gronungbpon the blacbe tbo;me, 
 i# calleb Catte &lofe,anb §&nagge#:ut #rcncbe,^w/^cu Fourdeines : in fta* 
 ttne,PrunumfylueIlre,Pruneolum,anbPrunulum:mbtgb^OUCbe,^CblebetU: 
 in bafe 3Mmatgne,^>lebem 
 
 Cbetupceof Smagge# 01 Catte^>lofe,t#commonlp calleb ut^boppe& 
 Acatia,anb t# bfeb ttt Seebe of Acacia. 
 
 QThc Nature. . . - 
 
 Cbe garbeni3lumnte# bo cooie anb mopftrn the ftomacbeanb bellp* 
 
 Cbe |bnagge#anb Catte £>lofe, are colbe, bite, anb altringent* 
 
 * TheVertucs. 
 
 $3lumute#bo nottrtlbe but lttle,anb tttgenber nougbttebloob:bttt tbep bod 3 
 gentlp loofe attb open tbebellp,elpe«aiip toben tbep befref^e anb uevue gatbe- 
 reb,aftertbepbertpe. , _ 
 
 ^Ittmmetree leaned are goats agamft tbe froelltngof the btiula,tbe tbtote, 
 gummed, attb bernelle# bttber tbciatbe# , foitbep Hop tbe ifteume , a fiouung 
 bourne of humour#, tf amanunll gargle vuttbtbebecoctlontbereof mabetti 
 tmne,a# J^tofcojube# toutetb* 
 
 Cbegumme of tbe $3lummetreebtdnbeuut urine, tyeabctb tbeftone anb <r 
 erpelletb grauell,a# fome bo mate. 
 
 %bz urilbe | 3 lumme#boo ftapeanb butbetbe belip : anb fo boo tbe bnttpe ~ 
 | 3 lumme#,anb another# tbatbefoujer anb altringent* ; . 
 
 Cb e tupce of urilbe piumrne# ot £magge# , boo ftoppetbe laffee , ummen# ~ 
 , 6oU)er#,anb alltlfueof bloob,anb it map beberp tuelbfeb ttt lleebe of 3Icatta» ^ 
 
 ^f^cbcQctio. €t)ap.]DU)tQ. 
 
 dfcThe Defcription. 
 
 a ^ongft tbe binbe# of i3lumme#(tbofetdbicb calleb tn&boppe# 
 
 ^ebeaen#)ntap be accounted, tbe tbbtcb bo dlfo grouse bppon tree#, 
 \Dbereoftbebob^o;ftemmei#couerebU)ttb au)btt^barbe, anb tbe 
 btanebe# vottb agreeneptloirmb»'Cb^lwue#berounbt(b» Cbefuut 
 i# not muebe bnlpbetbe lead btnbe of &amfon# 0 } ^ittmme#, but fntallcr , of 
 a bletoilbe colour anb feueetetaife, tobtte \nttbm, anb of a btfeu# ot clammte 
 fttbllauce,in tbe mtbbie UJbereof are fmaUftone# tnitb bernette# tn them , ipbe 
 toplummeftone#, 
 
 jfe- The 
 
711 
 
 The fyxth Booke of 
 
 ^.The Places. 
 
 Ch&fruttegrotueth in 3talp, anb other hoate region#, fromtohence iti# 
 brought alrebp bipeb bitto b#* 
 
 . . . ❖ T he Names. 
 
 Chi£ fruite bpcaufe of hi# clammiCtmeffe and flp me, t# called in ©refect*. 
 
 Myxa ; anD^I«ei«.Myxaria:tix^i)Oppei,Sebdten,^of Come Stballae : Of^at- 
 thiolU#,Prunus Sebeftena. 
 
 ([The Nature. 
 
 Cbecomplejcton of &ebeft en# btauie touiarbe# colbe anti mopft, anb ther* 
 foje thep be of nature muche Ipke to garbenpiumme#,. 
 
 ^ T he Kertues. 
 
 £>ebetten#be goob in hoate agtte#,efpeciallp tohenthe bellp teftopteoia 
 bounbe* , 
 
 Chep be alfo berp goob agatnft the cough, anb flounng boumeof hoatcanb ® 
 fait Catarre# anb Seunte# bpon thebieaft anb lunged 
 
 Chep be alfo goob againO; the inflammation of the blabber anb fcibnepesf, c 
 anb againft the ftrangurte anb hoate pilTe>oitbe burninge# of brine* 
 
 -Of funibes. tftjap.jtttjc. 
 
 $g.Thc Kwdes. 
 
 nr^erebettno forte# of 3uiube#,a# Columella bniteth,that i# to fap,rebbe 
 X anb fcubtte* 
 
 %.T he Defcription. 
 
 ■ ^tttbe^ i# thefruit of a tree,a# the g>ebeften#be, thep be rounb anb 
 iong,notmuche bnlpke an €>ltue, butfmaller , of colour either uibite 
 oi reb, in taftefmeete, the uihiche being long kept , toajee bite anb full 
 of tuitnckle# : cache ^lamme oi fruite hath a harbe long (tone in it, 
 Ipke infaftnou to an £Dlpue (tone, but muche lelfer* 
 
 tiLThe Places. 
 
 3uiube#bo groioeinboate region#,a#in3talp anb other Ipkeplace#* 
 
 ffiThc Names. 
 
 Chis^ tree i^calleb of Columbia in^atme^Ziziphas.inCngliihjtheSttiub 
 tree: in jfrenchc,/«/«w,anb Guindouiier. 
 
 ^hefruite i#caileb Zizipha:tntt)op0,iuiuba?:tn Cngli(h,3uiube#:m # rech, 
 juiubes&xib Gumdouies:in\\i^\) Boucke,Biultbeerliu : feme thinke that cpalen 
 caileb thi# fruite in ©reeke^e'^s erica. 
 
 4§*The Nature. 
 
 3uiube# are temperate in heateanb mopftnre* 
 
 TheKertues. 
 
 3uiube# eaten are harbe of bigeflion,anb nourtfye berp little , but taken in * 
 <£lectuarte#,fpiupe#, anb other mebicine&thep appeafe $ moliifte the rough- 
 neffe of the thibte,tke bieaft anb lunge#, anb are berp goob againft the cough* 
 3n the felfe famemaner thep are berp goob for the repnc# of the backe , the 3 
 kibnepe#,anb the blabber, bohether thep be ejtulcerateb 01 inflame# , 01 bejeeb 
 uut# anp tyarpeanb fait humour* 
 
 Cfjcmcs. €fjap.l. 
 
 (j The Kindts. 
 
 T ib ere be ttoo foite# of Chertie#, great anb fmall : the fmall Ckerrte#boo 
 groine bpon high tree#, aub the greater Cberrie# bpon meanetree#*fllnb 
 of euerpktnbe therebe two fo^te#, fomereb, fome blacke* 23pfibe#thefe 
 
 kinbe# 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. ^ 
 
 kinbes there ate Cherries that grom,thzee,foure, anti fiuebponademme,anD 
 alfo that hang includersiybe grape#, tbhereofthelearneD Qpatthioius hath 
 giuenbs the figured Cerafia.^>meete Cherries 
 
 ffcTbe Defcriftion. C crafa Racem ofa. C Itldet ChetrieS* 
 
 i ^-^r, tree U)i)ich beareth the Cerafaauftera.£t>omet Cherries 
 
 commonfmail Cherries, oz^ 7 
 3ipa*ats>iS mod commonly 4; 
 great, high? anD thicfce,lybe \ 
 toothertrees.Chebarbeof x^ 
 thiStteeisplayne^fmooth 
 of colour lyfce the barbe of the Chefnut ^ 
 tree,thzee oz foure folD Double, the mhich 
 null fuder to be fcaleD,rmDeD, dnpte,anD % ~ 
 pylDe,libeto thebarfeeof the ©irchetree. Am 
 'Che leaned be great anD Comemhat long, 
 hacbt about theeDges mith teeth lybea 
 fame. Cheflomersbemhite anbparteb \®[] 
 into flue ozfijcefmallleaues* Che fruite <s 
 hath a fmeete fmafe oz tafte , of colour ^ 
 fometimes reDDe, fometimes bzomne , in 
 pzopoztiou like the greater Cherrte&but 
 fmaller,yea fometimes bery fmall.3n the 
 fame there is founDe a fmall done,mith a 
 kernell therein clofeD. 
 t Che tree thatbeareth the great Cher* 
 ties,is not bery htgh>but mod commonly 
 of a meane dature, in al thinges els like p 
 other, both inleauesanDdomers. Che 
 fruite is alitle long anD rounDe , anD ofa 
 pleafant fmeete tade,of colour fcmtitnes 
 ofafayntreD,anDalmodhalfeu)hiteanD ^ 
 hade reD,fometimes bzomne, a melneareall blac&e,mhereofthe iuycedayneth 
 purple, oz afaireCrimfeti lyfce to z^zafill. 
 
 3 Chefomer Cherries are to be be accounteD amongd the red. ChiS tree 
 
 mod commonly meafceanb tenDermeitherhighnozsrcat : anD therefore of no 
 long continuance.Che leaues be alfo fmalier , but o thermayes lyfce the leaned 
 of the fmeete C berries, the domers be mhite , the fruite ts rounDe anD Corner, 
 fometimes reD,anD fomtimes blacfee,lybe the i^a^ar oz imirtel Cherries, this 
 Cherrie hath alfo a done in the miDDle of the fruite , but fmalier anD rounDer 
 then the Cuyan ozfmeete Cherries. 
 
 €)ut of al there Cherrietrees,there idueth gumme like that of the^lumme 
 trees, ozpeache trees , efpecially mhen the ritiDe op batfce is any mayes hurt 
 
 O k Z bZltfeD. The Place. 
 
 Che tree thatbeareth th e fmeete cuyan Cherried , oz the great f renche 
 Cherries is planteD in garDenS anD €>zcharDes . zsutthat mhichebeareth the 
 <E$a?ars,oz p fmal Cherries grometh infome places bery plentifully in feelDeS 
 anDmooDbeS. 
 
 ^atthiolusmziteth that about Crent a Cittern ^taly , abouttheCitieof 
 ^?ageintheCoutrieofZ3ohem,^aboutdiennain theCountrieof3dudrige, 
 there gromenaturally milDe Cherries bpon lomebufbes oz Ihzubbes, of little 
 moze then hade a fa foote high? anD their fruite is in all refpectes atmfmerable 
 to the other email Cherries* ypTh* 
 
 
7*4 
 
 The fyxch Booke of 
 *$c The Time. 
 
 Cbe great french Cherries,** the common Cherries bocommonlpflotoer 
 in aptilLCbe rebbe Cherried arerppe in 3 une,anb continue bntpll Julp: but 
 the blacke owe ripe in 3ulp,anb thep map bekept frety $ uibolebnto the enbe 
 ofatuguft* «c The Names. 
 
 CbeCberrietreeiScallebinCreeke^e«r©--in&atine, Cerafus.- in high 
 S)onch)^irfchenbaum: tnbafe ailmaigne,feerfebo6:in f r e cb , cenfier Gmfmer. 
 
 Che fruite Ipkeunfe ts calleb Ki>«<r«,Cerafa:m € uglify , C h erries,in french, 
 <7#w»«mhigh louche, feirfchen:mbafe3lmaigne,feerfen* 
 
 3nb foi the better Declaration both of the names anb kinbes of Cherries, 
 
 31 baue thought goob to giuepou to bnberftanbe ,\»bat 3 baue conceiueb of 
 tbi£matter*3 reabein !$>attbiolus, tbattbecommonpeopleof3talpboocaU 
 the toaterifye Cherries Acquaiuoia Che famous learneb man Eobertus &te- 
 phanus in hiS if renche 53tcttonarie,both turne this french tuo^be Guijnes into 
 7Latine,asfolou)etb (Aquitamcacerafa) ti3bicbeftmnbetbinCnglify,Cupan 
 CberrteSmom whether the people of 3talp bo calc#^* Aquitan ,3 referre that 
 to them that be eppert in that language^ut the french tuotb feemeth to haue 
 hiSfirft ojiginallof the Countrie Cupau ; foithep eppounb Ccrafia .Guifnes douU 
 c«,^U)eete Cherries* 
 
 Groffes guifnes y Duracina cerafa^atbe CbettieS* 
 
 Guifnes nones, Cerafia Adiana,^mall Cherries IpkeClbienberieS* 
 
 Guifnesfort rondes,Cenfu Ca?ciliana,lj£OUnbe CherrieS* 
 
 Guifnes fort rouges } Ccrafia Aproniana, Crape Oil ClUftet CbertteS t fO that Guifnes 
 
 is their proper too^be foi all fortes of C berries,epcept fotjoer Cherries, tuhich 
 
 thep call Griotes-.in JLatine, Cerafiaacida. 
 
 t Chef irft kinb,efpeciallp that tubicb beareth the CmaUeft fruite, is the Cher- 
 
 rie treebefcribeb bp Cbeopbtaftus. 
 
 2 Cheother is calleb of fome Chama?cerafus : pet it is not that 
 
 c ha m # c c ra fu s tt)h e r eo f 3ffclep iab es pileanus uiiiteth ,tbe fruite vuhereof 
 
 maketh men bionken like urine. Che idtabanbets name this tree ^paenfthe 
 &erfelaer,anb the fruite ^paenfche &erfen,tbat is to fap, S>panify Cherries, 
 otCherrietree:injfrenche,c7»w^,anb ^«/»^in€ngli(h,frencheCherries, 
 anb jbpatiify Cherries:thep bealfo calleb inf renche, cueurs : anb thep that be 
 halfe uibite Bigarreans. 
 
 3 CbecommonCoxuerCbcrriesiSoftbelateruniterStaken tobeakinbeof 
 * Ccrafus,anb therefore the fruite is Ipkevuife calleb Cerafa,offome Merenda?,o£ 
 
 Marena? : ^latllia Umtetl) Of One Morerumcx Merendis, COibUS WUtetb 
 of one compounbenameb Diamarenatum, anb both thefe are mabeof Cherries* 
 
 T he Nature. 
 
 3111 Cherries anb <©a?ars, arecolbeanb mopft of temperature, but aboue 
 all the reft the foxuer Cherries bo coolemoft,anb fpeciallp thofe that be blacke> 
 wbicbearealfo aftringent>efpeciallp bepngbtpeb. 
 
 *5*T he Tertues. 
 
 Cherries eaten firft before other ineates , bo foftett anb loofe the bellp berp H 
 gentlp,but thep nourtfye but litle,anb are hurtfullbnto mopft, bnhealthie fto* 
 mackes: for thep befooneputrifieb anb coirrupteb uritbintbefame , efpecialip 
 the ^ajers 01 fmall Cberries,tbe wbicbe bo oftentimes ingenber agues anb 
 other malabies* 
 
 Che rebfomer Cherries, bo Ipkemife loofe the bellp, anb are more whole* 35 
 fome anb conuenientfot the ftomacke : for thep boo partlp comfort , anb partlp 
 flake or CU) age tbirfte. 
 
 Che 
 
che Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 Cbeblacfce fewer Cherries boo (trengtben tbe (tomacbemo^e then tbe reft, € 
 anb being tyieb tbep ftoppe tbe lafbe. 
 
 CbeCummeof tbe#a?arotttnlbeCbertietree,oftbc&>panifb Cbertie, & 
 anb of our common fewer Cberrie tree, is goob to be bzonben in wine of tbofe 
 that are troubleb with tbe grauellanb tlje (tone. 
 
 3j t is aifo goob againft tbe epco^tation anb rougbneffe of tbetbfete, lunger, C 
 anb bieaft',anb againft tbe cougb anb boarfeneflfe. 
 
 Cbewaterbiltiilebof frefyeanb newe gatbereb Cherried, is goob to be 
 pow^eb into tbemoutbes of fucb as baue tbe failing euil,as ofte as tbecourfe 
 o p fit trouble^ tbem,fo i it is go ob againft tbe rigour anb biolence of tbe fame* 
 
 £>( tljc Cornell tree. €ljap.lt. 
 
 T he Kindes. 
 
 T l^erebetwo fettesoftbe Cornell tree (as Cbeopbtaftus wtitetb) tbatis 
 
 i 
 
 to fap,tbe tame anb wtlbe. 
 
 Cornus mas. 
 
 Cb e male oi tame C o jnell tree* 
 
 Cornus foemina. 
 
 32oggeberie,o£Cattentrec. 
 
 }$.Thc Dcfcription. 
 
 € tame Cornell tree ,femetimes growetb bp banbfomlp , anb 
 i waretb meetelp great Ipfee other meane trees: femetimes alfo it is 
 jbtttlow,anb growetb Ipfeeto a(biubo.ibebgebii(b:asbiuerSotbet 
 ifniall trees boo* €bewooboj timber of ttjiStree is bcrp b^be. 
 
 f&qq, 
 
7*6 The (yxth Booke of 
 
 Che floret is of a fapntcpellouhlb colour*Cbe frutte t0 berp rebbe,anb fontc- 
 mbat long almoftlpke an £>lpue,but fmalier,U)itb a iong iitle (tone ot kcrnell, 
 tbereinclofeb like to the (tone of an£Dlpueberie* 
 
 2 CbemilbeCoinelltreegrotuetbuotbplpkeatree, butremapnethlott)ca 0 
 a bebgeplau^the timber oftbte tree both ofthepoungtuhgge 0 anb olb btan- 
 cbe0 t0 Ufeemife berp barbe anb plpant: the fl)ute0anbfco£ge0, are full of 
 knotte0o: iopute0 attb tmtbtn tbepbefullofpttb>lpketbefbute0 of Clber* 
 Che leaue0 are berp Ipke to them of the tame op male Cornell tree* Che 
 floU)er$ be tubite anb boo grorne in tufte0, after them rpfe frnall rottnbe 
 berte0,U)htche aregreette at the ftrft, but afterutarbe blacke uihen thep be 
 ripe* 
 
 *§* The Place* 
 
 t Chetame Cojtnel tree t0 founb growing wilbe in mattp plate0 of 3&lmaigne 
 like to other bulhe0:but in tht0 Countrie it i0 not to be founbe but in garbenk 
 anb £)uhatbe0* 
 
 2 Che vuplbeComell tree i0 founbe grounng in hebge0 anb alongefi; the 
 
 feelbe#* 
 
 JfrThe Tyme_a. 
 
 » Chetame Coinelltreeflouuetb bptime in Marche o i fometpme rather: 
 anb afterwarbe it bnngeth foo#b hi# leatte0*Che frutte i0 rppe in Suguft* 
 
 * Che wplbe C oinelt tree ftou^eth infill anb 9p^P^i0berie0berppein 
 
 September* 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 » Che tame Cornell tree i0 calleb in creeke tn jtatine, Cornus : in 
 
 Cnglttbe>tbeComeil tree,of fome long Cherrie, oi long Cherrie tree: ttt 
 htghBouche,Cojmelbaum, Chierlinbattm, anb &ucbeerbaum: in bafe 251- 
 maigne>Comoelteboom* 
 
 t Che wilbe Cornell tree , t0 calleb of Cbeoph*aftu0 in Creeke : 
 
 that t0 to fap tit Hatine, Cornus feemina • m Cngliibe, the female Cornel tree: 
 I£ounbe 0 tree, anb founbe berie,o^oggeberie tree , anb the ^ticke timber 
 tree,bpcaufe23utcher0bfeto makepucke 0 oftt: in high louche, l^artriegel: 
 it i 0 calleb in 23 jabatit of fome UDtlbetmiter, that i 0 to fap , n^plbe Clber , bp- 
 caufethepithofthepounglhute 0 i 0 fomeU)hatlikeClber^atthiolit 0 called 
 ft Virgafanguinea* 
 
 jjpThc Nature. 
 
 Che garben o % tame Cornell tree ot frutte i$ colbe btte anb all ringent* 
 
 * T he Vertues . 
 
 CheCo^neUfruife(ofthegarben)takenin meate oi otberonfe,t0 goob^ 
 agaittftthelafkeanb bloobpflire,alfo thep boo ftrengthentheweake anb boat 
 aomacke* 
 
 Cheleaue0anb tenbercroppc0,willhealegeeeneu)ounbc0,anD ftoppetbe ^ 
 hleebiitgof the fame, a0 Calett faith* 
 
 Che unibe Cornell 23errie0 arenot bfeb in mebicttte* ^ 
 
 tftjap.ttj. 
 
 %?Th Kindts. 
 
 T ^erebethteefoite0 of So^bu0,U)herof one ktnbe i0 rottnbe Itkelppletf, 
 thefeconbi0longafterthefalhionofCgge0, anb thethitbefojte&b.tobe 
 in thebottome,anb not muchebnlpke the peareg* 
 
 dfcrht 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 727 
 
 <§* The Defer i^tion. Sorbus,*-? Gibe 3 pple ttee* 
 
 £>o$be apple tree grotoetb 
 bigb , vuitb aftraigbt boDp o$ 
 fltemme of a bioumtfee colour, i/Zfc 
 
 anD manp branches , couereD trntb long 
 DtfplaieD leaues,u)bicbleaues are mabe 
 oftnaup flenDer leaueS,ftanDing rpgbt 
 ouer one againft another, allbppon one ® ^ 
 ftemme,\i)bereofecbeof tbe UtleleaueS x . 
 bp tbetn fellies arelog, anD tagDe about 
 ipfce to a fatue ♦ Cbe flomers be \obite, M 
 after them commetb the fruite, in figure V 1 ' 
 fometimes rounbe,fometimes long, anD 
 fomtimes Ipke to a ^ cate, anD reD Dp on 
 tbe fpDe nept tbe £>onne. 
 
 C The Place. __ 
 
 Cbe £>o;ibus tree Deligbtetb tncolDe 
 anD moptt places , bppott mountapnes, ^K\\YV 
 butebeefelp in ftanppiaces.3!tisfounDe 
 in Come places of ©oucbelanDe* 
 
 <i$geT heTjmc. 
 
 Cbe ^oibus tree tfoimetb tn #arcb, 
 anD biS fruite is ripe in September* 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 Cbe tree uoberbpon tbisfrutte groto- 
 etb is calleD in creebe 
 tine,Sorbus: in Cnglifye, £>otbe3lpple 
 tree : anD foi tbe reft of tbe fcinDes of 
 tbiS tree, 3 referrepouto tbefeconD part of <$aifter CurnerSberbal, fol.nj. 
 CbiStreeiscalleDinbigb^oucbe, ^penoerbaum: anD in bate 3lmatgne, 
 ^)o:benboom. 
 
 Cbefruite is calleD in d5reefee °> k$* w: fa Ratine, s orbu m fa € uglify e, 
 giatbeZlpple: in ftencl)e,corme,o?sorhe fa bigb louche, £>pierelingbnD 
 ^poiapfel:in bafe 3llinaigne,^oiben. 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 Cbe S»oibus fruite is colDe, Diie, anD aftrtngent, alrnoft Ipfceto tbes^eD* 
 lers* 
 
 TheVertues. 
 
 Cbe &otbe Apples gatbereD before tbepbe rppe , ^D^peD intbe&onne 01 % 
 ctberuufe ,boo ttoppe tbe laffce, tubentbep be eaten, 01 tbe Decoction of tbent 
 Dtonfcen. 
 
 CoconcluDe, tbe §>otbe Apples 01 Bernice beries,are muebe Ipfce to 23 
 ^eDlers , in bertue anD operation, fauing that tbep be not altbing Co 
 ftrong* 
 
 Cbebarfceof onefetnbeof £>ofaus C tobtcbeisour0uickbeme)fatnfome C 
 places unongfullp bfurpeD in fteeDe of tbebarke of Camarifke,foi tbe Difeafes 
 oftbemilte. ^omealfobauebfeD to make Dittoes anD DunkingCuppesof 
 tbe tpmber of f&uickbeme to Diinke out of as a remcDie agapitft tbe ^plene, 
 but tbep are DeceiueD,fo j tbep fyoulDe make them of camarifke timber. 
 
 0cjq if 
 
7 i8 
 
 The fyxtli Booke of 
 
 ti)£ 3tbute o? |?trawbecte tree. Cfiap.hij. 
 
 ty T he Description. Arbutus. 
 
 gC 3rbutei#afmall tree 
 not muche bpgger then a 
 Quince tree, the ftemme oz 
 boDp mhereof i# couereD mith a 
 reDDift; barfce which i# rough anD 
 tealp. Che poung blanche# are 
 fmooth anD reDDe,fetfullof long 
 bzoaDe anD thicbe leaue# , haebt 
 touttDe about like a fame ♦ Che 
 flower# be white, final, a h°i°\u > 
 anD Doo growe in clutter# , after 
 whichecoinmeththe fruite which 
 i#rounDe, anD of thefafyionofa 
 £>trawbctte, greene at thefirft, 
 butafterwacDepellowifye, anD at 
 lattreDwheniti# ripe* 
 
 C The Place . 
 
 Che ^rbute tree grometh tn 
 manp placed of 3Jtalp anD other 
 C ountrie# mitD ;but it i# bnbtio- 
 inthi#C ountrie* 
 
 ^p-TheT yme. 
 
 Che 3irbute tree floWzetb to 
 3!ulp anD 3B uguftuhe fruit 10 ripe 
 in September at the comming to 
 of winter, after that it hath remai- 
 neD hanging Dpon the tree bp the 
 ipaceofawbolepcre* 
 
 he Names. 
 
 Chi0treei0caUeDin(l5rcebe^^©-:tniLatme, Arbutus 5 of forne Vnedo, 
 bowbeit that name agreethbeft with the fruite: to jfrenche, rboufier : inCtv 
 
 gii(he,the 3trbnte tree, anD of fome^trawberietree* 
 
 Che fruitei# calleD in Creebe #*/*wkux op, 0 z a# fome Wjttte, in 
 
 tine>V nedOjUUD Memfccylondn ftZXa\\Z,^Arbofes,t\lArbouficS' 
 
 QThe Nature. 
 
 Che fruite of the 3flrbute tree i# of a colDetemperature* 
 
 %.The Danger. 
 
 Chefruite of the 3flrbutetree,burtetbtbettoinacbe anD caufethheaDache* 
 
 €>flotu0o? fettle t«e. <£t>ap.!«t>. 
 
 * 5 * T he Defcription. 
 
 ®tu#i#a greatbigh tree, fpzeaD tog abzoDe hi# branched , whtebebe 
 long anD large*Cbeleaue# bealfo large anD rough, cutrounDabout 
 the eDge# after themanerofafawe.Cbefruitei#rounDe anD bigger 
 ^then pepper, a# ©iofcoztDe# wziteth, hanging Dpon long ftemme#, 
 
 at the ftrtt greene , then pellome, anD blacbe when it i# rppe anD Dzie , anD of a 
 pleafant tatte anD fauour. # The Places. 
 
 &otu# grometh plentifullp in Africa , anD 10 founDe alfo in manp place# of 
 3 talp, anD ziangueDoc* 
 
 ^ The 
 
Lotus. 
 
 
 the Hiftorie ofPlantes. 
 
 „ Jfj*TbeTymc_j. 
 
 Chefruiteofkotu# i#rtpein 
 September, then it leefeth ht# 
 ieaue# , anb recouereth agapne 
 neuietogitber urith h&flotuer# 
 in the fpiittg time. 
 
 ©■gt T he Names. 
 
 Chi# tree i# calleb in < 23 reebe 
 XeoTos: mHattne, Lotus, $ Celtis: 
 tn fome place# of 3Jtalp, Bagoiaro, 
 
 $ of fome PerUro: in&angueboc, 
 
 CMtcocoulier , atlb tbeftUite Mico- 
 
 couies:<&z fner faith that Celtis i# 
 calleb tn french, ^igfiet^Ledo. 
 mier • ^etet; Mellon callethitalfo- 
 tn jf tench , Fregoiien s^patthiolu# 
 faith that the Arabian# call thi# 
 
 tree Sadar, Sedar, ot Alfadar : the 
 
 3 Jtaiiau#,i^ o 4 ibero: the^pa* 
 ntarbe#,^/^: Curnercalleth 
 it in CnglilbXote tree,oz|^ettle 
 tree,bpcaufe it hath a leafelpbe a 
 
 0etle. 
 
 Cooper tn hi# 5 ©icttonarie 
 fapth, thatthefruiteof Celtis, oj 
 Lotos,i#caUebin Ratine, Faba 
 Gra?ca. fyT he Nature. 
 
 Che bne Lotus,# reftrictiue/ 
 anb of ftibtil parte#* 
 
 *£* T he Vertues. 
 
 Chelbamnge#,o.zfcrapinge#ofthe(htuet#, oztooob of Lotus, boplebtn^i 
 tnater online ftoppeth the laffee, the bloobbpflire,anb\nomen# flower# oj 
 the Hire of the mother, to beeptherbzonben, o^tabenininfufon* 
 
 Che fruiteboth alfo (top the bellp, anb i# goob to be eaten without hurt to 23 
 theftomacbe* 
 
 #f tfjc Ctjefnut tm. <£ljap.lO. 
 
 $$.The Definition. 
 
 ^e Chefnut tree,i# a berp great,htgh $ thtebetree, not much bnlibe 
 the t©alnuttree *Cheleaue#be greats large, rough, anb crompleb, 
 a fnipt 0? iaggeb about libe a fatu,amongft the leaue# at the top of p 
 
 bzanche# grow the Chefnutte# whtche are b# wne without , fome- 
 
 whatflat almoft after the fattnon of ahart , anb plapne anb fmooth polliftjeb: 
 tbepbealfo inclofeb in (belle# anb berp rough anb paeblep hufbe# ipbe to a 
 l^ebgehoggeo^rchin,thet»hich hufbe# bo open of their owneacco#e when 
 the Chefnutte# be ripe fo that thep fall out of their fapbe hufbe# of thetr 0 wne 
 
 binb e* ^ T he Places. 
 
 Che Chefnutbelighteth tnftmbowte place# anb mountapne# Wbofe fitua- 
 2 tion i# towarbe# the jfro#h*Chere i# plentie growing about the riuer iRhene, 
 tn ^wifetlanbe,anb Baulphinie,alfo thep gro we plentifullp in itent, abtobe 
 in thefeelbe# anb tnrnanp garben#of Cnglanbe* 
 
 iHqqttj ?&The 
 
 Clq q u i 
 
7 ?o Thefyxthbookcof 
 
 * TheTimt-j. Caflanca -C^Cihlit* 
 
 %\)t Cbefnuttes be ripeabout the enU 
 o f September, anb bo laft altbe winter, 
 
 7 he Names. 
 
 'Cbe^Tbefnuttree tg called in <5reeUe 
 
 K«s-«v«an 'itatine, Caitanca, anD N ux Ca- 
 ftan ea- ui high Boucbe, feeftenbanm, $ 
 
 C aftatub aum: in b afe ailmaigne ,C aita* 
 
 meboom:tnjfcenc^e,c^^r. 
 
 Che fruit* tg called in d5rebe^°f &«* 
 
 X«v©- 5 <ra£cTi«v« /3a\«v©~, \o7TtH«, xaravtop 
 
 fuo p ,Ksd K«s-«vtop:nt Ratine, N ux Caftan ca, 
 louis glans,qfc Sardiana glansanCttgUfl),^ 
 
 3 Cbcfnut: in f rencbe, c#*/^-in high ^ 
 
 BoucbeA&clten: in bafe3imatgneCa<|MjMi; 
 ftante* , v A ' 1 
 
 T he Nature. 
 
 3rbe<£befnutte£are Due and altrin* 
 gent,alntoftlp&e tb£ 3ikomeg , 01 fruite 
 oftbe4Dfce> $ boatetn the firft degree, 
 
 < ■*$? T he Pert ues- 
 
 3mongft all bind eg of urilde fruited, 
 the Cbefnut tgbeft,and meeteftfo^to be 
 eaten, foi tljep notirilbe reafonablp mel, 
 pettbepbebarde of digeltion, anbboo 
 ftoppetbebellp, ^ 
 
 ■Cbepmabe an Clectuarie dritb tbe 
 meale of Cbefnutteg $ bonp, berp good againft the cough $ fpettmg of bloods 
 
 Cbe fame mabefnto pomder $ lapb to agan emplatfter untb 25arlep meale C 
 anb btneger 7 boo cure tbebnnamrall blaftingeg , anb fmelltngeg of moment 
 bieafteg, . * 
 
 ^IjepoUtf^cti red barbe of the Cbefnut bopleb anb dtonfeen , ftoppetb tbe £> 
 lafbe,tbe bloobbp fltjee,anb all other iffueof blood* 
 
 Of tl)c uaalnut tree. CJjap.lt't. 
 
 *jjj* T he D efcription . 
 
 $e BDalnuttrec igbtgb anb great, patted into manp acme;? anb blan- 
 ch eg,tb e mbicb e d 0 fp tead e abio ad e in length and bjead tb : 3 n tb e b e- 
 ginning of the fpting time it bangctbfooitb long tentegojt pellome 
 ragged things compact of certapnefcaleg,bangtng bpon the tree,ltUe 
 
 m 
 
 final Catteg taplcg,almofl:lifce to that tobtcbe bangetb bpon i©ptl)ie, but it tg 
 tnucbe longer then tbe Cbatton$ of iBbptbie, tbembtcbedo bade and wither, 
 anb foone after tbep fall awap*3flftertbefetenteg oi Catbeng,tbe leaueg begin 
 to (borne, mbicbe be long anb large , anb of a goob fineil tnabe of manp leaueg 
 gromiug one againft another alottgft a ribbe ot finewe, whereof eacbeleafe ig 
 of ipbe bzeadtb anb qiiantitie ♦ Che fruite gro wetb amongft the leaueg, two, 
 three, oifoure in a clufter,couered witbageeene bufkeoi (bale, bnderwbtcbe 
 alfo there is; another barbe (bale of a woddilb fubftatice, wherein tg tbebraine, 
 nut 01 berttell laptina foft anb tender pill ot fliinne, 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 Cbendalmittreeloueth bipplaces; $^ountapneSu€bepareplantcb tnbt- 
 iter^places(ofthi$Countrie,anb3lmaigne,in£>tcbarbe^alongathefcelbes;* 
 
 q>Thc 
 
the Hifiorie of Plantes. yp 
 
 fyrheTymi. Nux.u3almttte£* 
 
 Cbe raggeb Catken£ oftlje &ut tree, 
 begin to fpjuigout in #arcbe, oiattbe 
 farbe(t in in 3flpjiL Cbe fUitte# be ripe a 
 bout the enbe of 3lugud. 
 
 T he Names, 
 
 Cbe flut tree i# calleb in Crekc Kocgvcc: 
 in Ratine, N ux in french e, Ncyen in high 
 louche, ^ufjbaunt t in bafe 3lmatgne, 
 ^oteboom:inCngli(he,thei30alnut,ant) 
 t^allbe nut tree* 
 
 Cberaggeb Catfcentf, tubicbe'come 
 foozth before the leaned, are calleb in 
 ttne,iuii nucum:iti louche, Catben0 : in 
 Cngli(be,;©loffom&Cente&anb € atte$ 
 tapie£* 
 
 Che fruite is? calleb in <!5reke 
 
 o-uuKoprin Ratine, Nux regia, Nux iuglans, 
 
 $ Nux Peiiiea:tnlhop£, Nuxrinf rCUChe, 
 
 Noix • in high louche , r©elfcbuuf? , anb 
 23aumnuf? : in 23*abant C>kernoten: in 
 Cngliibe ,n0almitteg , naallhe flutter, 
 anb of foine f rencbe^utte& 
 
 ❖ The Nature. 
 
 Che mbalniit being greene anb nelue 
 gathereb from the tree,ib colb anbmopft 
 
 Che bae nutted beboate,anb of a bip* 
 tngpomer, anb fubtill parted 
 
 Che greene hufbe oj (bale of theiBalnut,b?peth muche anb i£ of abinbing 
 povuer*Cbeleaue£ bealmoft of thefame temperature* 
 
 %.The Vertues. 
 
 Chenetoe greene flutter aremuch better to be eaten then the btp flutter % 
 neuertbelelfetbepbebarbe of bigeftton,anb bo nourtibeberp Ittle* 
 
 Cbebtp buttes: nourifh lelTe , anb are pet of a barber bigeftton , tbepcauCe 3 
 beabacbeianb areburtfullto the ftomacke,anb to them that are troubleb untb 
 thecough^anb tbefbojttneffeofbieatb* 
 
 % bzieb flut 0? ttoapnc taken fading ttntb a figge,anb alttle&ue,\mtbttan* c 
 beth all popfomalfo thep are mingleb uritb a litle liue anb a figge , to cure the 
 blcer£ of the pappe&anb other colbe impodumesu 
 
 J^pftutte# are goob to belapb to tbebitinge# of mab &oggeg untb fait, 
 bonp,anb€)npon£* 
 
 CHbe €)plie.0utte£ bo heale thefeurde anb fcale&alfo thep take amp the q* 
 bletoe marked that come of ftrtpeiO o^btufe#, being pounbe beep fmal anb lapb 
 therebpomChe fame bertue bath tbe^Dplethat&pzeffeb out of them* 
 
 Chepmakeamebicinetoithtbegreene barkeoifljaleof thenaalntit, the $ 
 bohichiefgoob againdalltumourganbblcer#, vuhichebo but begin to arifein 
 the mouth, the th?ote,anb ailmonbe&o? kernellegbnber the tongue, to begar- 
 geleb* 
 
 Chebecoctionoftbefapbegreenebufke(b)ith tjonp 3 > goob to gargell^ 
 toitballfoz the afoiefapbe purpofe* 3nb the ieauetfbealtnodofthefameber- 
 tue* 
 
 m 
 
 ^pp iiii 
 
j-ii The {yxth Booke of 
 
 €>f tlje^utmcggcano f&atts. Cljap.ltJtj. 
 
 4%* The Defcription. 
 
 ^utmeggetetbefruiteofacertapnetrce, tubtcb in groining anb 
 leattc^ not much bnlike our common ^eacbe tree*t©bett tbi# ftutte 
 t0bpo tbe tree,iti0 much ipketo a naalnut, fatting tbatiti0 fotmobat 
 bigger*# trlt it batb in tbe outfibe a greene ttjickc buffce o j fyale,lpke to tbe bt- 
 tet®aleofouti©ainut,U)!)eteU)ttl)aUttt0coneteti all ouer , bnber tbe fame 
 there igfounbecertapne tbinne fkittne0,lpke to caiole0 oinettes, of a rebbe ot 
 pelloitnfl) colour, all iaggeb o i pounfeb of aberp pleafant fauour ( tbe mbtctje 
 i$ tbe right ^actg)anD it Ipettj fait coucbeb bpona batbeinoobbtfy (bell, Ipke 
 to a f tlberb Ibellttontbin that fyel i0 inclofeb tbe molt airomaticall anb Cweete 
 fmclling #lut,U)bicb i£ barbe,tbtcke,anb fullof€)ple* 
 
 %.The Places. 
 
 Cbte $ut i0 founbe pancipallp tn tbe 3]le of kanban , tbe lobtebe i0 in tbe 
 Jnbtatt £s>ca:tbep groin there tuilbein euerp tooob berppletifullp,a02leu)fe 
 tbeftomapneuuitetb* &rhe Names. 
 
 Cbefe jftutte# becaUebin<^reeke><«?^ wri^anb of fomert°K*wtn 
 2Lattne,Nuxmyriftica:m^l)oppe^,Nuxmofchata.m(i5ngltllje,a0utmegge; 
 tn fwnttyz,NoixMufeade,niifr Noix mufquette:intyi$) Jdoucl)e,£lpofcaten : inbafe 
 3lmatgne, jftote mufeaten* 
 
 %\)t litle tbittne reals ppU ( lobicbe i$ fottnb bnber t^e titter ll;ale , Iping 
 clofe bnto the barbe tuoobbilbe Ibel)i0 calleb in dSreeke p^w-in Ratine, Macer, 
 pet foz all that tbi0 10 not Macer of the 3lunciente0: it i0 calleb in Cnglifl) , anb 
 anbin^>bopp^^aci0 infrencb,^^ inbiSb^oucb 5 ^ofcatenblumen; 
 inbafe 3ilmaigne,#oelie,anb SUpofcaetbloemen* 
 
 • ){.The Nature. 
 
 t£be^utmegge0beboateanbbjieintbefeeon.iebegree: anb of the fame 
 nature anb completion i0 ^act0:mozeotier tbep befomtnbat altringent* 
 
 ^ T he Vert ues. 
 
 Cbe iFlutmeggebotb beate anb ftrengtben tbe Itomackc mbicb i0 colb anb £ 
 U3 eaUc, efp ectallp the €>jtiftceojt mouth of p ltomacke,itmaketb afweetbteatb, 
 ttmitbftanbetb bomtting,anb taketb ainap the picket o^peoje , in tobat fozte 
 foeuer it be taken* 
 
 3t ib alfo goob againlt tbe papneanb bnnbinelfe of tbebellp,anb againlt al $ 
 tbeltopptnge0 of tbe Ipuer anb milt* 
 
 Cbefamcpearcbebojbjieb at tbe fire ttoppetb tbe lafke,efpeciallpifitbe^ 
 taken uritb rebtutne* 
 
 3Itt0 goob fojttbe mother, tbektbnepeg, the blabber, it remebtetb tbebtfeafe & 
 ot greefe that lettetb tbe bue courfeof bane, anb catifetb that one cannot piffe, 
 fatting bp btoppe&efpeciallp tnben tbe fapbe bifeafe fptingetb of a colbe caufc, 
 it i0 goob alfo foz otberbibben anb fecrete greeue0 both tn men anb tuomenat 
 bieaketb anb bituetb fooztb grauell, elpeciallp being firft fokeb anb Itiepeb in 
 the €>ple of Cioeete 3llmonbe0* 
 
 Cbe^aci0bealmoftmbertuelpketo tbe 0utmegge0,anb tbepboo not t 
 onelp Itoppe tbe lafke,but alfo tbe bloobbp fltjce,anb luomengflotner#* 
 
 3t i0 goob alfo againff tbe beating,trembling o^lbaking of tbe bart,anb i0 f 
 mttebe better fo^al tbe colb greette 0 of tbe ftomaefee, then tbeButmeggeitfelf* 
 Cbe ople tbat i0 btauten out of ^aci0 lapbe bpon tbe ftotnacke , curetb tbe 6 
 tnfirmitie0 of tbe fame, taking atuap tbebefpteto bomttanbtbe loamblmg of 
 tbeftomacke,it caufetb goob appetite, anb beipetb bigeftion* 
 
 €>f 
 
the Hiftorie of Planted 
 
 
 €>f tteUafel on fpI!j«coe tree. <Tf»ap.lt»m. 
 
 « 5 » TheKindes. 
 
 Cfjete be tmo fozte# of i^afel ,oz nioob But tree#: the one kinbe i# fet anb 
 planted in garben#,tbeotber gcotnetb ttuibe. 
 
 Corylus hortenfis. 
 
 'Cbeifplberbe* 
 
 Corylus fylueftris. 
 
 Cbei^afelBut* 
 
 dfcThe Defcription. 
 
 $e l^afel anti f tlbctDe tree# , ate but fmall grouping Ipke to abebge 
 plante,anb put fooztb from tbe toote (UHjicbe t# rnuebe bifplapeb anb 
 fpzeabe abroad e)manp tttaigbt todde#,(bute# ozfpunge# , ofmbicbe 
 oftentimes Come maretbicke anb long and full of bianche#, and fame unite 
 long and flender, and are beep fit to makerodde#orpole#to fifl; mitb, bpcaufe 
 tbep be finite anb plpant, anb mil notligt)tlpbieake»Cbe leaue# be bioade anb 
 umnckled fo mem bat bact or fnip t rounb about, tbe rnbicb leaue# fprmg fo ortb 
 after tbe Catkin#, agglette#, ojblotmnge#, mbicbebangbppon rbel^afcU 
 tree be fallen of: betmijrt tbe leaue# commetb tbe fruit, groming tbstee ot foure 
 togitber in a clutter, fomembat, but not altogitber couereb mitb a bufke oz ptU 
 SEbeir (bale#be barbe anb moobbilbe, in mbicbe tbe rounbe kemell or But i# 
 inclofeb,anb i# ouercouered mitb afmootb tenber bufke orfkmne,like to other 
 $utte#,tbe rnbicb i# red in tbe $ ilberbe#, anb rnbite or pale in P)afel Butte#* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 *Cbe jfplbetbe# are planteb in garden#* 
 
 23 ut tbe milbe grometb in moodde# anb rnoptt place# that be barke anb 
 tyadourie, 
 
 ^7 he 
 
y 3 4 The fyxth Booke of 
 
 T he Tyme. 
 
 Cbe^glet# ot Catken# of ^afel,tyeake foojtb tn \mntet,.anb tntbefpung 
 time tbep open into final ragge# ojfcale#,lboitlp after the leaue# appeare»t3ibe 
 buttes be ripe in Suguft ♦ C The Names . 
 
 'Ct)i£ tree oilbutb t# calleb in <£reke *«*«« bovtikA: in &attne,N ux aueliana,$ 
 of ^irgil,Corylus:inf react), in high j©oucb,^afelftraucb,$ 
 ^afelnuf?baum:in bafe 3lmaigne,^afeiaer:in CngUQ^afelor f ilberb tree* 
 Ct)e #Utt i# calleb in ddrefee *«e io v Trovrwop-.i^a m?# o^opw Ratine, N ux Pon- 
 tica, N ux aucllana, N ux pra?neftina, $ H eracleotica: in jfrencb the great ^rottnb 
 kinbe t# calleb Auelincs, anb tbefmalattb long kinbe, i# called NoifiiUs&Noifettcs: 
 in Cngli(I),tl)e great anb long binbe i# calleb f ilberbe#, anb the rounbe kinbe 
 uutb tbe barbe tbiefee lbale,i# calleb the t©oob nut,o$ li^afelnut* 
 
 Cbereb f ilberbe# are calleb in fizniX), Aueiines rouges intyqfo Boucb,iibur- 
 mtf?,aub Botnufj : in bafe 3flmatgne, iHoobe^afelnoten, Cbep be the right 
 N uces Poruica? beferibeb of tbe 3 iunciente#* 
 
 QT he Nature. 
 
 Cbei£afellnutte#anb tfplberbe# are in completion not mttebe bnlpke tbe 
 l©alnutte#,but typer although tbep be pet neme anb greene: but utben the be 
 olbe anb bue,tbep be colber then t©alnutte#* 
 
 ❖ TheVertues. 
 
 i^afel |*utte#anb tfplberbe# nourtlbeberp litle, anb arebarbe ofbtgeftton, % 
 tbep ingenber urinbtnelfe in the ftomacbe, anb caufe beabac be , if tbep be eaten 
 into greataquautitie. 
 
 Cbefameb^onbenin^eabeo^materebbonie , boo beale the olbe cough: 35 
 anb being rolfeb anb taken ttntb a litle pepper, tbep ripe the Cattaroji&eume* 
 tirbefameburneb anb lapb to initb 
 bogged greafe o:2$eare# greafe,boo 
 beale the nougbtie feurffe $ fcale# of 
 the beab^ boo fil agapne uutb beare 
 the balbe ot pplbe placed tn the beab* 
 
 ^Tbep bfe of the (bale# o t r kufke# of 
 f ilberb e# againltp £>quinance euen 
 a# tbep bfe the buffer# of p o^alnut#* 
 
 buttes. <Ojap.li)t. 
 
 The Defcription. 
 
 jl^Ctree that biingetbfooitb 
 if iftiefe 0ut#,batb long great 
 lleatte# fpzeab ab:obe, $ tnabe 
 
 Arbor 
 
 Piftaciorum. C 
 
 offtue,feue, ojt mo e leaue#, growing 
 one againft another all alonglt areb- 
 bilb rtbbeoi ftnerne, lubereof the laft 
 lubicbe i# alone at the top of the leafe 
 i#tbegreatett czlargeft, tbefruite of 
 tbi# tree i# mttebe Ipfee to fmall i^afel 
 tftutte#, like tbe kernel# of £^ine 
 3 pple, in U)bicb Ipetbp kernel ot nut* 
 
 tyThc Place. 
 
 Chi# tree i# a (tranger in tbi# 
 
 C 0 untr te, anb i# no t fo unb e but onlp 
 in p garben# of biligent ^erbotitte#, 
 but itcominetb of plant# in §>ptfa,$ 
 otucrljoatettfsionsf. J^5 
 
ns 
 
 the Hiftorie of Plantes* 
 
 The Names* 
 
 Chefe #tutte# are called in Creeke 7TtS'<XKl«c: m&atine, Piftaciaun Shoppe#, 
 Fiftici:ui Btabant,tf tfticemm faces .in Cnglifbe, fifticU jftutte#* 
 
 ^[The Nature. 
 
 f tfttck jftutte# are of a meane oi temperate heate, $ fomemhataltringent* 
 
 The Pert ues. 
 
 tftlltcke# are good again# the (topping# oftheliuer, and alfo to (trengthen % 
 thefame:thep be alfo good for the (tomacfce : but to betake a# meate thep noti^ 
 rtfl; but title*. 
 
 Chepbnftop thclungcpipe#,$thebieaft,$arealfd good again# the fboit* 3 
 nelfc of inindc $ paptte to fetche b:eath,to be eatert either alone oi inith fugar* 
 
 Cljcp be alfo bfed to be guten mith mine , a# a pieferuatiueot medicine a* <£ 
 gain# al£ biting# $ ftiugtnge#of benemou#bea(te#,a# 2 atoicoztbc^ uuiteth* 
 
 <£>f tljc 6!a00ec flat. €i)ap.!r. 
 
 f 
 
 The Dcf sription . 
 
 &)i# kind of #Uit t# a mild 
 fciute, mhereofmenmake 
 none accompt , grouping 
 
 Staphilodendron Plinij.Nux veficaria. 
 
 bpon tree#,mbtch groin molt com 
 mottip Ipfce Quubbe#, oi bebge buf* 
 
 (he#, a# manp other mild foite# of 
 tree# do:Chi#tteehi# leaned are 
 made of flue blade# ot moje , not 
 muche tmipke the Cider leafe , but 
 (mailer and grener* Che flomcr# 
 beinhite round and double, groin* 
 tng fine 0 1 fire together, after them 
 come the rounde holom bladder#, 
 dfiuded into tmo 0: thte parted, in ™ 
 mhiche be founde mo# commonly 
 tino lttleiftntte#,inhereof theker* 
 nellt#meetelpftueete* 
 
 ❖ T he Places. 
 
 Chi# plant is; no inhere found, 
 but groining rnilde, there i# plentp 
 of it found inilde in 3tlmaigne,and 
 fometime# alfo in the hedge# of 
 thi# Countries 
 
 &TheTymes. 
 
 Che fmall flamer# doo bloine in 
 ^ap: and the $uttc# are ripe in 
 September. 
 
 }^The Names. f 1 
 
 Chi# rntide tree t # called of ^ little tn cteeke s-^uxo^fofyop •. and in^lattne^ 
 
 S taphilodcndron : Of them that m.tite nom N ux Vefi car ia, and of fmne Piftacium 
 
 Germanicum.although it t# berp litle Ipke the jFtftick flutte#* 
 
 Chefruitei#calledof thehtsh 23ouchemen,^impetnuf?: of thebafeSl* 
 maigne#,^)^Rtueni# ^ootken#: p i#to fapinCngU(h^ 3 ntonie#$ut#<. 
 
 ^T he Nature andVertnes. 
 
 Zss touching tijc naturalUjcctucs a»S operations! of tljiglunDeof tftutteft 
 vne can fap nottjmg^bpcaufe tljcp [ctue to no putpofe at al. 
 
7$6 The lyxth Booke of 
 
 «2»f tfptifug/ ojtrcccrifofp. 
 
 <JTl>ap- tcu 
 
 JfrThe Dtjcnptton. 
 
 |J£tifu0 a fl^ubbe o; bull? with 
 Ieaue0,notmucbebnlpfee jf enu- 
 
 lgrcUe,o;t^cne,tbe flower0 be 
 
 faire anb pellow, almort like to Bzoome 
 flowed: p which part tberecome bolo w 
 buCUe&puftbp $ blowenlpbeblabber0, 
 cleareanb(bimng>tbe inbtfl) bo Count) $ 
 rattell when tbep be ibakem 3n them t0 
 contapneb tbefeebe , wbicbc 10 flat, anb 
 fwart, not much bnlpUe % entiled* 
 
 ❖ T he Places. 
 
 €bi0 plante t0 not founbe gro wing in 
 tbi0 C ountrie, but tn cettapne garben0, 
 
 % tbep plant it fot £>enc:but wzogfullp* 
 
 # T he Tjmc 
 
 3jt flo wzetb t» ^ap, $ the febe i0 ripe 
 
 in Hlltgurt* T he Names. 
 
 Ctjis butyp Ib.zubbe i0 nameb of €beo* 
 pbzartu0 in d5ree&e ko\o m«: of ^beoboz 
 aa^a, Colourcast Coiutea:inCnglifl)e 
 of Come Cptifu0 bu(b,$ tree €ufolp,but ^ 
 ofttjeignozant Cozt,iti0fal(lp calleb £>e* '=yl2)% 
 
 nertn jf tenet), Baguenaudier, $ des Bagenau- 
 
 des.inX)i$) i© ouch, twelfth jL infen: tn baCe 
 3lmaigne,)lombaertfcbe3Linfen , anb of 
 tbe ignorant people bnpzoperlp &ene- 
 
 bOOm. fyT he Nature. 
 
 ^tjelcaue^ anb feebe of tbe Cptifb bulb 
 are temperate of beate anb mopfture* 
 
 T he Vert ties. 
 
 Cbe fruit, that t0 to Cap tb eCeebe , $ alCo 
 p leaues of Coiutea,ozCptifu0>a0tirbeo* 
 pbtartub wzitetb > botb fat ^beepeberp 
 quicfelp , anb caitfetb them peelbeabun- 
 banceofmilUe* 
 
 <£>f tljeDatc tret. €l)ap.lctj, 
 
 ❖ T he Dejcription . 
 
 $<£ &ate tree0 be great, with a 
 rtraigbt tbicfcertemmeoztrucbe, 
 
 Colutca Thcophrafti.Cytifus Latinorura. 
 
 y couerebU)itbaCcalpbarfee.3ittbe 
 top thereof growetnanp long btancbe0, 
 with great plentie $ ftote of long rtraigbt 
 narrow leauc0,o;ztwigge0 Ipfce lieebe0, 
 fo that tbe Caib bzaticbe0 Ceeme to be none 
 other thing, but a butibel oz fo^t of fteebe 
 ieaue0, growing tbiefcetogitber bpo one 
 b.tancb: amongtt tbofe btancbe0 gro wetb 
 
 the 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 7^7 
 
 tyzimit cluttering togitber at tbe ftrtt^anb lappeb tna certajme long anb b?obe 
 foireil ououeringlpketo appllowe, tbe Wbtcb afterwarbe Doti) cieeue ataobe 
 anb open it Celfedbewittg foottb bi£fruite,ftanbingalongft bp ccrtainc ^>ionS 
 o^ fmaUlp.tingeS 7 growing ai out of a flatteanb pellow btanebe like to tbe tint* 
 berojtwooO of a Barpe: tbe fame fruite is rounbe anb long, with a cercapne 
 long $ berpbarbeftoneintbefame* it is to be note'o that tbe male^alme 
 
 treebungetb too#*) nothing elsbuttbeflower oibloffom wbiebe banilbetb a* 
 wap,buttbe female bearetb the fruitc, which afterwarbeommetb toripenefte. 
 
 ■fjjcThe Place. 
 
 €be Bate tree growetb in Africa, 3 irabia, 3 lnbia, anb &p:ia> IjuSea, anb 
 other Countries oftbeCafto^ Client. 
 
 The Times. 
 
 Cbc^alme otBate tree isalwapcs greener flowtetb in tbefpwigttme: 
 but tbefnute in boate Countries is ripe in Ititttmne* 
 
 *f.The Names. 
 
 CbeBateoi|£almetreeiScallebtn<£teeke<pw«f:in:katine> Palma : in 3 i- 
 matgne,Babelboom:anb that 10 the right i&aline* 
 
 Cbefruite 10 calicD in Creeke^l. Phoenix , ant) of ©alien, ^eiviKog«x«v©-., 
 Phoemcobalanos:in)Latine,Palmula:in^)bOPPr)6»jDadylus:inirrencbe,I>^^: 
 inbigb Boucb, Bactelen: in bafe 3 lmatgne,Babelen,anb Baben: in Cnglifb> 
 Bates>anb ttjefnutfcof the palme tree* 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 Cbetyancbe? atib leaues of the Bate tree are colbe anb attxtngenu 
 
 Che fruite ts boate anb Due almott in the feconbe begree,$ alfo aftringent, 
 clpeaallp when it is notpettbiougblp ripe* 
 
 * TheVertues . 
 
 BateSbebarbeof bigeftton,tbep ftoppe tbeliiter,anb tbemtltttbep engen* % 
 ber winbineflfein tbebellp,anb beabacbe,alfotbep engenber groffebloob, efpe* 
 ctallp to be eaten greeneanbfrelbe>foi wbentbep be though ripe, tbeparenot 
 fo burtfull : anb being well bigefteb inagoob ftomacke, tbep nouriflieinbitte- 
 rcntlp* # i 
 
 Bzte Bates bo ftoppe the bellp anb ftap bomiting,anb wambling of the 23 
 ftomacbe(efpeciallp of women with cbplbe) iftbepbelapbe as an emplapftee 
 to the bellp 0; ftomacke, otif tbep be mingleb with other mebtetnes anb eaten* 
 
 ailfo tbep bo reftoje anbftrengtben tbefeeblenelTe of the liuer anb milte, to <£ 
 beiningleb with tnebicines conuentent,eitber to beapplpeb otttwarblp , c 1 to 
 beminiftteb anb taken inwarblp* 
 
 Cbeleaues anb branches of tbeBatetree,boo beale greene wounbes,anb 
 foberoulofctopblcerS,anbboorefre(beanb coole boate inflammations: anb 
 tberefoiewbenastbe^iuncientesinolbe timewoulbe make anp emplapftec 
 fot tbepurpofes afoiefapbe , tbep bpb alwapes bfeto ftirre about tbetrfapbe 
 plapfters with Come bianche of the ^alrne tree , to tke intent tbeir fapbe piap- 
 ftersanb fatties (boulbebe of tbe mote bertue anb greater efticacte , as a man 
 mapfeeintbecompofitionof tbeemplaitter,nameb Diacaldtheos, indSalenS 
 firftbOOke,De medicamcntis iccundum genera. 
 
 <^Uuc tree. CI)ap.Jjti9. 
 
 f The Kin Acs. 
 
 t ~r$ere be two (bites offline trees , one calleb tbe garben 01 fet SXiue tree* 
 
 -L tbe other is tbe wilbe (Dime tree« 
 
 tier 
 
738 The fyxth Booke of 
 
 ♦5* The Dcfcriptioh. o lea lamiaCbegarbenOliue tree, 
 
 IF) (£ garden £Diiue tree Olea fyj uefuis. Che wiibe *DUue tree, 
 j^groweth high $ great, 
 
 ^j.wtth many branches fill 
 'yet long narrow ieauc#, 
 uoc niucg WiU^e to iBithy ieatie#, 
 butnarro wer a fmaller,Che fio w* 
 era be fmallaub white, anb growe 
 in ciudet#. fruite is fomwhat 
 long anb rotmbe, almoft of the ma* 
 fetngofaBamfon, or^Uimme, at 
 the ftrft greene without , but after 
 they begume to ware ripe, they are 
 blacbiflMn the mibble whereof is a 
 litieftone,which & harb anb firme, 
 
 SDut of this fruite, that oyie is p :e£ 
 feb, whiche toe cal oyleSDliue, 
 a Che wtlbe £DUue tree is lybe to 
 thcgarben oi tame SDliue tree, fa- 
 uing that the leaues ttjerof be fom- 
 what fmaller, amogft which geo w 
 manypriefcley thorne#, Cheberie# 
 oi fruit alfo arefmallec,a bo felbom 
 come to rtpenes,infomuch as: that 
 oyle which is ptelfeb foozth of them 
 abibeth euer greene anb bnripe. 
 
 The Place. 
 
 Che £>liue tree belighteth to 
 grow tn bty bailie#, anb bponfmal 
 hiUocfee# or barrowe# , $ it gro w* 
 
 eth plentifully throughout £>payne anb 3taly,anb ocher lyfee regions 
 
 •§c TheTyme. 
 
 Che i£>Uue tree flowreth in aipztU, anb about the beginning of Sip ay : but 
 the SDliue# arc ripe in SDctober, The Names. 
 
 % Che SDliue tree i# calleb in d 5 reefceiw*: tn ztatine , o lea ■ in high louche, 
 
 SDelbaum,anb £> liueitbaum: in bafe 3dmatgne,€)itifboom, 
 
 % Che wtlbe SDiiue tree i# calleb in<0reeKe ht* of fome^Viv©-, ^ 
 
 ttikh ixetta: in Ratine, Olearter,Oleafylueftris,anb Olea Aethiopica. 
 
 Che fruite alfo t# calleb in dSreeUe iw«: tnxiattne, oii»a : anb accorbtngto 
 the fame it i# calleb in Cnglifhe, jfreitche,anb louche,® liue, 
 Che€)liue0cobiteb in fait or brine, are calleb in®ce&e*^£«^ ,^oa «Xf(occTts-: 
 
 UtHatltte, C o 1 y mba d a? T he Nature . 
 
 Cheieaue# atenbet (hute# of ttjeSDliue tree, are coib,bry,a addngent, Che 
 grerttbnripe oliue# ar alfo colb a aftringet,but being ripe thei behoat a mold, 
 Che ®ylc that i# mabeof bnripe SDliue#, i#colbeaub alfringent: but that 
 which isptefTcb out ofthe ripe ®ltuc#,i# hoatemoyd anb of fubtil parted 
 
 &The Vertues. 
 
 Cheieaue# of the® line tree latb to aregoob againd&erpfgo ; orthebtfeafe % 
 which is calleb wilbefire,bycaufe it creep eth hither anb thither, fretting fores 
 anb coufumingpojre,anb other fuche hoate tumour# or choiertque CWcllmge#, 
 
 Chefame layb e to with hony , boo munbifieanb clrofe blcet#,anO boo alfo $ 
 
 fwage 
 
7]9 
 
 the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 ‘mage anb flakeall other fmellinge# anb turnout*#. 
 
 Cbep ate goob to be lapbe to againft tbe blcer#, inflammation# , anb impo* C 
 fterne# of tbe moutb,anb gummes, efyeciallp of cbilbzen , if tbeit moutbe# be 
 toalbeb tuitb tbe Decoction thereof* 
 
 Cbeiupce of them ftoppetb utomensflomer#, anb another flupe of bloob, 33 
 ttritb the lafkeanb bloobp Eire, to be taken tnmarblp ozapplpeb outmatblp. 
 
 3t i# alfo gaob againft the rebneffe, inflammation, anb blcer# of the epesto C 
 be putinto Collie# anb mebicinesmabe fortbe fame , anb to clenfe the eare# 
 from filthp corruption. 
 
 Che greene anb bttripe €>lpue#,bo ftrengtben tbeftomacke,nnb cattfegoob f 
 appetite, efpeciallp beingconbitebtnbzine, ticuertbelefletbep bebarbeof Dige* 
 (lion, anb nourifyeberp title* 
 
 Che ripe CDlpue# boo ouertumetbeftontacke , anbcaufe luamblingtntbe <25 
 fame,tbep alfo engettber beabacbe,anb are kurtfull to tbeCpc#. 
 
 Cbe^pleofbnripe€ftiue#mbicbi#calleb Omphadnum, both ftap,ftbztue i) 
 autap the beginnings# of tumour# anb inflammation#, ft both coole the beate 
 of burning blcer#,anb er ulceration#. 
 
 3 1 i# alfo go ob againft the rotten fore# , anb the epcefftite ft fpltbp mopfture 3 
 of the gumme#,it faftenetlj loofe teeth, to be laibe bpon the gummes, mitb cot- 
 ton ojr a title fine vuooll. 
 
 CbeflDle of rppe€)liue#botb mollifie, ttfboagetb papne, anb biffoluetb tu* & 
 mour# or fu)ellinge#,it i# goob againft the ftiftenelfe of member# ft crampe#, 
 elpecialip tubenit t# miptorcompounbetiutbgoob berbe#. 
 
 3 Dple€>ltue i# berp apt ft profttable,to make al fort# of £>ple#,bobetber tbep % 
 be of berbe# oiflo\joer#:for it both eafplp , $ tebilp bram bnto it the qualities 
 anb bertue of tbofe berbe# ft floUier#,tmtb 
 the tobicbe it t# fet to be fonneb , or otber- 
 lotfefobbe anb pzepareb. 
 
 ^ftljcCatolitret. <£l)ap.Uutj. 
 
 ♦§* T he Defcription. 
 
 i^t# frutte groiuetb bppon great 
 tree#, mbofe branches arefmall ft 
 couerebtuttbarotmb rebbebarke 
 or unbe „ Che leatie# be long anb fpzeab a- 
 bioabe lpkeu>bmge#,or after the matter of 
 3 ffl)en leaue#,anb mabe of fire 0: feuen or 
 epgbt fmall leaue# , grouting aiongft bp a 
 ribbeoiftemmc, anb fet one ouerrigbt a- 
 gapnft another, \obereof each blabe or leafe 
 isrottnbe ,anb of afabbc or barkegreene 
 abotte, anb of a light greene bnberneatb. 
 
 'Che frttite i# certapne flat crookeb cob# or 
 bufke#,fomtime# of a foote ft a half long, ft 
 as brobe a# one# tbombe,fU)eete,in rnbicb 
 the feebe is contepneb,tbe mbicbe i# great, 
 plapne,anb bzobeanb of a C befnut colour. 
 
 %LThe Place. 
 
 Cbefe bufke# or ftueetecobbe#,bo groin 
 in ^papne, 3talie, ft other boate llegion# 
 oz Countries. Cbep grotue not in tbi# 
 
 Countrie ♦ pet for all that tbep be fome* 
 
 i&rr i) time# 
 
 Ceratonia Siliqua. 
 
74^ Thelyxth Bookeof 
 
 time# foutibe in tbe garben# of fome Diligent 3? crbozifte#, but tbep be to fmall 
 fl;zubbeg,tbat tbep can neither bring fooztb floxuer# noz fruite* 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 Cbi£ tree i# calleD in <25 reefce K*e«T6vi«:m Ratine alfo Ccratonia . %\)t fruits 
 i& calleD in dpreebe ^ etnop; in Ratine, s iiiqua,anD of fotue Siliqua dukis: of tbe 
 common i^erboufteg Caroberitt fyOppe&XyJcKaratfa : in f rencbe , Caronges , 0* 
 carobes:iw\)iqfr louche, ^>/3jobti£ bzot:inbafe 3ilmaigne, ^*3janSb£oot:in 
 <£ngli(b,a C arob tree , ai&eane tree , tbe fruits alfo map be calleD Carobbeg, 
 auD Carob beanecoDDc&o*§>*3l°bn£ bzeaD* 
 
 ❖ T he Nature. 
 
 Cbte fruittefomctubatboate, D£te,anD aftrtngcnt, efpeciallptubeniti* 
 freflje anD greens* 
 
 tyThe Vertues. 
 
 feed) anD greeneCatobc#eatenDoloofetbebeilpberpgentlp:buttbepbea 
 burtfullto tbe ftomacbe,barDe of Digeftion,anD nourilbebut title* 
 
 Cl)e fame DttcD Do flop tbe bellp,pzouofce bzine , anD are not mucbeburtful ** 
 to tberromacbe^arefitter to eate than tbe greene ozfrelb gatbereD Carobe& 
 
 ^fCaffiaftflttla. tfljap.fct). 
 
 tjljtThe Dcfcription. CaifuFiftuls. 
 
 ^ € tree tnbtcbe bearetb 
 iCaifia Fiftuia, batb leaned 
 :not mitcbe bnlpfee Albert 
 'M leaner: tbep be great, log, 
 
 6t fpzeaDe abzoDe , maDe of 
 manp fmall leaue# grout- 
 ing one againft another , along# bp one 
 ftemme,tnbercof eacbelitleleafe i$ long 
 anD narrout/Cbe fruite is long, rounb, 
 blacfce,barb, auDtuitb tuoobiibbufbcs, 
 oj coDDes molt commonlp tvuo foote 
 tong,anDastbicbe as? onestbombe op 
 finger , parteD tn p mfpDe, 0 £ feuereD into 
 Dtuers final Celled oz Chambers tuber- 
 tn tbe flat, anD bzotunift) feDe is cottcbeD 
 anD lapD togitber tuitb tbe pulpe oz Cub- 
 ltance,tubtcb tSblacbc, foft,anD ftueete, 
 
 % is calleD tbeflotuer,marrotu oz creame 
 of CaCfia:it is; beep crpeDient,anD necef- 
 (artefoz^bPfdDe ozmeDtcine* 
 
 QLThe Place. 
 
 Calfiagrotuetb in &pzia, Arabia, 
 anD fuebe Ipbe Eegtons* 
 
 ffi»The Names. 
 
 Calfta is calleD of^ctuartus, anD of 
 tbe later Crefce ^bpfttion$ K«cri« fxiK&tyec 
 tn d&reefce, that is to fap , Caflia nigra in 
 ftatme:in(boppe£ anD of tbe Arabian ^bPfition^,CafTia Fiftula. 
 
 & The Nature. 
 
 Cbeblacbe^tilpe o* mopftfubftame of CalTta iSboate anDmopfttn tbe 
 firlt Degree* 
 
 fyTkc 
 
the Hiflorie of Plantes. 741 
 
 flpTbe Fertues. 
 
 inner pnlpe of C aflta is a berp fmeete ant) pleatiant meDicine 3 tbe tobteb % 
 map begiue untbout anp Danger to almeake people, as toujomcntoitbcbilD. 
 
 Jt loofetb the belip anD purgetb cbolertque humours cbcefelp. 3nb fometime 
 flpmieileme gatbereD about the guttefrto be taken the \naigbt of an ounce. 
 
 CatTiais Derp gooDforfucbeas bebcreD untb boateague&tbe^leucefie, & 
 3atmDiCe, ojanp other inflammattonof tbeltuer, efpeciallpuJbenitismireD 
 with niaterSjDrinkeMr Ijccbe^ that be of a cooling nature. 
 
 3!tts gooD forth e rapnes anD kiDttepes , it Duueth foortb grauell > anD the C 
 ftone^nDisaprefeniatiueagainlttbeftonejto bemmgleD nntbtbe Decoction 
 of liqueris oj the rootes of ^arfelp,or Cicbes /or a Decoction maDe of all togi- 
 ther,anD Dronken. 
 
 3t ts gooD to gargle untb CalTia for to finage atiD mitigate the fujelltngeS ® 
 of the tbrote,anb to Diffolue,ripe,anD breake 3poftemeS anD tumors. 
 
 Cailia lapDe to the member greeueD untb the goujte.fmageth the papne, as ® 
 3uicenuttiteth* 
 
 4&f AnagyriSjLaburnum^nO Arbor Iuda. CfyftpJjCttt* 
 
 &&& ^agpris is a Utle lotue bud) or fbrub,untb fmal branch eS 3 bponU)btcb 
 H>§L gtomefmallleaues,alDoapestbteetogttber, otbettuapesalmoftlpke 
 ®5|to the leaue 0 of Agnus caftus. Che flowers bepeilotoealntoftlpke to 
 Broome flowers , wbicbe being paft , there come Dp long bufkeg or 
 
 1 iUrr iii coDDeS, 
 
741 Thefyxthbooke of 
 
 C0DUc^mVu^lrt)Ct|Gfaflatfrutte03t Arbor Iuda. 
 
 fcebe that i0 ijarDe^ firme , almoft 
 IpKethe fctbncpbeanc0 , butfome- 
 UJhatfmaller* Che whole plant# 
 ofaftrong ilfauoureb Itinfeingfa- 
 uout, a0 it \uere tljefmeiiof <i5la«. 
 bpn o.t£>purgett)0.it* 
 a Chere 10 alfo another litlebuty 
 otlhnibfounbe ipUe to 3 inagptu 
 in leaue0$ growing.Che flowery ^ 
 bo grow berpthtcbetogither han- 
 ging bp a fine llenber ftemme, Ipfce 
 to a fpptueeare 3 butpeiiowe anb- 
 fomewhat tefembipng Btoome 
 flower0* ^Tbecobbe0 o^cafe0 are 
 roanber $ fmailer then tbe bufbe0 
 of 3 nagpa 0 , with a Cmaller fruite 
 alfo ♦ ^hisplante i0 of no ranfee 
 fmeljbut hi# leatie0 be greater anb 
 larger then £leaue0of 3ltiagp;t0 
 ? 23 efpbe 0 tbe afojtefapb there ttf 
 
 founbc another frnal Itytub o i plant 
 tobtcbebangetb fooith cobbe0o$ 
 bufue0 aifo,tbe tubtcbe being to ell 
 o^bereb in p groining bp , wajeeth 
 a tail tree* ipi0 b;anche0 are fet 
 with b’oaberounbeieaue0 almoft 
 IpbetO tbeleaue0Of Ariflolochia cIematitismiAfarum,bUtftronget*CheflOttJ* 
 er0 be purple anb rebbe,iifceto theflower0 of garbenoibianche^eafon , anb 
 the fapbe flower0 bo not growebpon the fmalbtancbe0 , anb betbrijrt the lea- 
 ue$ Ipfce the blolTom0 , anb flo wer0 of other tree0, but tbep gro we about the 
 loweftpartof the great btanche0 , the whicheafterwarbebo change into long 
 flatte cobbe0 of colour fomewhat blew ot wanne , hauing a certapne flatfeebe 
 boithin,\nhich i0harbeaub Ipbetoa&cntill* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 Chefeplante 0 boogrowewilbe in biuer 0 place 0 of 3 Italp anb^oumce>ut 
 tuoobbe 0 anb bpon themountapne 0 * The Time. 
 
 3 tnagpii 0 flotD 2 eth in 3 p^ill anb <©ap: the other in <©ap, anb June: but 
 Arbor iuda in < 3 parche*Che fruitetenpe in September* 
 
 *f.Thc Names . 
 
 t ^befirft of thefeplante0i0 caileb tn<£teefce «v«yvf>cr:tn ^Lattnc, Anagyris.-itt 
 
 Italian,-^/* wemap call it 13 eane trifolp,bpcattfe theleaue0 groiu th?ee to- 
 gither,^ the fecbe i0mncb i ibe to a beane : the french e name map be boss fuant. 
 2 Cbefeconb i0 thottghtto be Laburnum Plinij:'Cbi# i0 UOt Anagyris ; neither 
 pet Lotus,a0fomcbo wtongfullpiubgett* 
 
 5 ^nhethtrb 10 caileb of the]£atine^erbou(te0 ? in)latine, Arbor iuda 5 $ Arbor 
 iudx.-thi^ll/’oulbfeemeto beafetnb of Laburnu , o£a0fomementhinfeeKo\vn«, 
 ColytcaOf Cheoph.taftU0,Chi0 i0notthat Cercis of 'CheophfaflU0,fO^Ccrcis 
 ^abinbeof^opuierjthebohiche^liniecallethPopulusLybica. 
 
 7 ht Nature. 
 
 ^heleaue0anb feebe of 3inagpa0 are hoate anb tyieof completion* 
 
 if. The 
 
743 
 
 the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 %.Thc Vertues. 
 
 Chepgiuetheb 5 atghtofatyamme,of thelcaue# of 3tnagpzi£ bopleb tn3 
 ;ume>to moueujomeniS flou>er£,anb to Duue foojith the feeoubme. 
 
 Che poung anb tenner leaue# of tl)i 0 btifye , bjofeenanb lapbe to ag an env 2 $ 
 jlapfter,both biffolue,anb beepe botime eolbcfujellingeg. 
 
 Che feene eaten caufeth one to bomite Cote ann behemefitlp. c 
 
 eft©ul)pojJ©i!lott>. Cljap.lcbij. 
 
 $} TheKtndes. 
 
 T i^ere be ttuo Cotter of t©tthP beep bitter# ♦ Che one rifeth bp berp bwb * 
 growth to tije bignelfeanb thicbneffe of other tree#: the other rematneth 
 aieoape0iouje,bearcth €>?icr robbe# anb t\nigge#.Cbe barite of the fitft 
 foztei#foinetime#rebbtfl),fometime#u)hitcanbfometime#pellow. 
 
 aj^j* T he Defcription. 
 
 1! C p hath a great tronbe, 
 tfocbe,o£fi;emme,outof tnhtche 
 pjinghigh bzanche#ozpearbc#, 
 tbhich be long straight, anh full 
 of houghed oz tuhgge# which be weabe 
 anb plpant , anb couereb with a barbe oz 
 rinbeofabzownerebcolourAzwhitw 
 pellow , alongft the Which bzanche# anb 
 twigge#grow the leaner which be long 
 anb narrow, greene aboue,anb white o$ 
 afyccolour bnberneath* 
 a Che feconbe btnb of r^tthp ealleb the 
 f ranbeO^ierhath no great ftemme, but 
 onelp a great wjibe oz heab neare the 
 grotmb,outof\nhich(ptmgmanp^to$, 
 anb (lenber twigge#,o i pearbe# couereb 
 with a bzo wne rittbe ozppll : the whiche 
 pearbe# , twigge# , oz cobbed , areberp 
 plpant, anb eafp to turne anb twifte cue* 
 rp wap. r©iththi#binbe of twigge# oz 
 robbe# thep mabe 2$afbete# , Chapze#, 
 pannier#, anb fuche Ipbeftuffe. 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 3Ubinbe# of s©ithp belight to growe 
 in mopft placed, along bp biche# anb wa- 
 ter#, but efpedallp the£>?ier#. 
 
 fyThc Tyme 
 
 mitp flouneth at the beginning of the fpzing timethi# flower oz blolTom t# 
 ipbe a finethzom oz thicbe fet beluet heapeb bp togither about a little ftemme, 
 the which when it openeth i# foft inhanbling,anb Ipbe bourne oz Cotton, anb 
 therefoze the whole flower i# ealleb a Chatton,&itebin o^ Cattebem 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 UDtthp is? ealleb in Creebe hU-. in Ratine, Salix .* m french c , sauix • tn high 
 louche, UDepDenbaum: inbafe3lmaignc,i©ilghe bootmCheophzaftu# both 
 furname it o l e fi ca r p o s,th at i# to fapin2latine,Frugiperda,bpcaiiCe 
 
 hi# Cattebin# ozbiolTom# bo fall awap before that hi# Ceebebe fearfe ripe. 
 
 % Chat naithpo 4 zr©illoU)eb)hiche groweth to a tree i# ealleb tnjlatinc , Sa- 
 
 lix perticalis. 
 
 f&rt iiii 
 
 m 
 
744 The fyxthBookeof 
 
 ;®fthi0to;thatU)hicheh*th the rcbbitybarke, 10 calleb Salix nigra , Salix 31 
 purpurea, anb Salix Gall icarinCngliihjEebn^ithPj anbtbebettetfozttheroft'e; 
 called iTed fp erte: in french e,z/^>-. inhtgh B cuche, i&otumben : in bale ail- 
 matgne,l £ voobe unlghen,of foinealfo, Salix viminaiis : bpcaufethettmggeabe 
 tough ant) plpant,anb builbe mzoughtanb unitheb mote eafilp then anp of the 
 other kinbe0 of i©ithp>infonutch thatthia kiiib of blacke oj rather rebi©tthp, 
 i0UHthoutboubt,ofthefelfefamekinbea0 thefranke€)?ieti0 of : foztfpou 
 plant it in louietoaterilhe placed, anD cut itljarbe bp thegrounb , ituuilturnc 
 to^ternDithp* 
 
 Chefeconbefoztebathabohiteo£grapbatke,anbi0 called Salix Candida, S 
 anboffome Sahx Gr*ca:mCnglilh,&unneuatthp,anb Coo;tei©itbp* 
 
 Che thirbRinbe hath a pellou) barke, anb i0 called Salix viteiiina.anbaftcr C 
 the minbe of foine, Salix amerina: thefe turn kinbe0 are calleb in high louche, 
 D3eif5 \Beiben:tnbafe3ilmaigne,t©itte\tnlghen,that t0to fap,r©hite t©ithp: 
 it i0 calleb about ^arrt0, Du Burfkulr. in Cngli(h,Canel©itbp* 
 
 8 ChefmalllO'U)et©ithP i0 calleb in TLatine, Salix pumila.anb Salix viminaiis: 
 of Columella,Sabinafalix ,anb Amerina ialix :in fretiche, Franc Ozter : ttt high 
 id o uch , &lein to etb en: in b afe ailmaigne,*© iimen: in € nglilh , th e final t© ithp, 
 the^)fparr©ithP,theS>perteo k mntggei©ithp» 
 
 ^.The Nature. 
 
 Che leaned fioboer0,feebe, anb barke0 of r© ithp>are colbe anb bzie in the 
 feconbe begree,anb atfringent* 
 
 $g,T he Vert ues. 
 
 Cheieatte^anbbarUeoft©ithp,boftaptheli)ittmgofbloob } thebomiting3 
 of bloob , anb all other toe of bloob , tutth the tnozbmate courfe of moment 
 Corn er0,to b e b opleb in \x> ine anb bzo nken* 
 
 . Chelcaueb anbritibe0 of iBitbpbopleb interne, boo appeafethepapneof 25 
 the finetee&aub bo reftozeagaine their Itrength , if thep be .nourifyeb teith the 
 fomentation oz natural heate thereof* 
 
 Che greeneleaue$ pounbe berp fmal,anb lapbe about the pjiuie member# , C 
 bo take aiuap thebefireto lecherteomenu#* 
 
 CheaH)e0 of thebarke ofteillote mtngleb teith biueget,caufethtearte0 to & 
 fall of,takcth ateaptheharbefktnne oz biatonethat t0 in the hanbe0 ozfeetc 
 tehichete gotten bp labour, anb thecome# inaman0toe0otfinger0,ifitbe 
 lapbetherebpon* 
 
 The D efeription . 
 
 $*e€>kei0a great, bzobe,anb thicke tree , moll commonlp fpjtea* 
 )bing his great bzanche0abzobe, anb alfo grouungbp into height 
 ■anb length ♦ Che barke t0 grap anb finooth tehile0 it i0 poung, 
 'but thicke rough bneuencljapt anb cractetehen it i#olbe* Che 
 jleauebbebeepeipcutanb natcheb rounbe about, bpon the tehich 
 there i0 fometime founbe,groteinginthi0 CountrielittlefmaU 
 3pple0, calleb £Dke3([pple0,lpkea0inotherCountrie0galle0befounb groiu- 
 ingbpontheOken leaue0,tehereofthefelitle3pple0beonekinbe*Cbeftuite 
 of the £Dke0 arecertapne Sl£aft oz kcrnelle0 hanging foozth of rough hufke0, 
 tehiche be rounbe anb hoiloteelpke bnto cuppe0 o£bilhe0*i§i0roote fp^eabeth 
 abzobe berp long anb large* 
 
 23efpbe0thefektnbc0ofgalle0 anb 3pple$ that are bpon the 4DRenleatie0, 
 there grotec bppon the £>ke biuer 0 other thinge0, a0 Cheophzaltu# te^iteth. 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 745* 
 
 moze at iargMn b& IMftozte of planted tbeiij;boobe,anD bitr*©bapter* 
 
 # The Places. Qucrcus. 
 
 % be £Dbe lotietb fanDp grounDetf, leane, 
 apD Due, as bpon plapne# anD beatbes* _ > 1 - 
 
 W^e. 
 
 '©be€>berenuetbbi£ leaueStn <$av. 
 
 3lcoznel$ 01 malt t£ ripe in 3iiiguft: 
 
 tbe €>be applet Do grom in (banner, anD 
 Do begin to fall in September* 
 
 4fc The Names. 
 
 Cbe €)be is calleD in ©reebe ttt 
 Ratine, Quercus.- in bigb ^oucDe,Ctc^^|fe v 
 battmrinbafe 3 imatgne,€pcbenboom. mw 
 
 C be fruite is calleD in ©rebe to«v©-.* 
 m&atine,Ghns:tn©ngli(b,an $bemel, - 
 oi mall: tn frencb^/W.-in bigb ^ottcb, 
 
 ©tcbtl: in bafe 3timaigne,€ etbeL 
 Cbe tounD berte 01 apple mbicb groin- 
 etb bpon tbe leaner , is calleD in ©reebe 
 KHKiV.-in Ratine, © alia: in jfrenebe, Noix 
 galiemtyiqfo 2 aoucb>€icbopftel,anD ©al- 
 opftel: in bafe^lmaignc , ©peben apple, 
 anD©alnotem 
 
 ■©be (bales o;t cupped in mbtebe one 
 part of tbe bernel ts tnclofeD 01 coucbcD, 
 tS calleD tn Jtatine, Calices glandium : tn 
 f[)Op^,Cupul^glandiu. ^The Nature. 
 
 ©b e leaned anD barbe of tbe 3 Dbc,as 
 alfo tbecttppes ozlbellesof tbe 3 icoznes, 
 areDzietntbe tbirD Degree, ar»D aftttngcnt.©be^coznesbe almoft of tbefante 
 temperature, fattinge that tbep be manner, anD notfo mucbeaftrtngent* 
 
 ©be ©ale iscoiDeanD b£ie in tbe tbirDe Degree, anD betp aftrtngent* 
 
 ) 4^ The V ertues- 
 
 \ ©be leattesanD barbe of tbe £Dbe mitb tbe cupped of tbc 3 cozneS , Do flop ^ 
 anD cure tbe fpetting of blooD,tbe pilling of blooD, anD all otber dure of blooD: 
 tbe blooDDp fltjce anD lafbe, being bopleD in reb votne anD Dzonben* 
 
 ©be £>be leaned pottnDe berp final, Do beale anD clofe bp greene mounDeS, 23 
 anD Do ftoppe tbe blooD beinglapDe tberebpon* 
 
 ©be barbe of tbe £>bemaDe into pomDer, is gooD to begiuentopotmgcbtl’ c 
 Dzen, againft tbe mozmesanb tbe inornate lafbe* 
 
 *'• ©be ©ttppes of tbe 3 cozneS tnttb tbe barbe of tbe tree , are gocD to beput ^ 
 into meDicines,opntmentes,opleS,anD emplapfterS that feme to flap anD fcepe 
 bacbe tbe flttee of blooD, oz of other burnouts 
 
 ©be Scoznes are almoft of tbe fameberttte astbeleaues anD barbe are, qj* 
 but tbep ftoppe notfo ntuebe, tbep pmuobebjine , anD are gooD againft all be* 
 itome anD popfomanD bopleD tn mpibe tbep be epcellentto be eaten againft tbe 
 bttinges anD fttngtnges of benemotts beaftes* 
 
 ©be fame pounDeberp fmal, are berp gooD to be latD to tbebeginmngeS of f 
 phlegmons $ inflammationStanD pounbemttb fait, anD Amines greafetbep 
 cure,batDe blcetS,anD confttmingfote^ 
 
 Cbe ©al tS alfo berp binDtnganD ftipttque,^bep be gooD agatnft al ftupe of <5 
 ‘ ' blooD 
 
The (yxth Booke of 
 
 bioob,anb lafke# to be taken in tutjat foeuer manerAubetber tbep be mtmttreb 
 untbin the bobp, or mijet with ople# > opntntentc# anti emplaider# to belapbe 
 outwarblp* f ■ 
 
 Cbep ace alfo goob agatnfl; the erceffitie mopfture,$ duelling of the iaboe# ot $ 
 gamine# >anb agatnft the f \uellinge# of the almonbe# o^kernel# of the tbjote, 
 anb alfo agatnd the bliltecmg foze# of the mouth* 
 
 Cbep (tape the flupe menftruall , anb caufe the mother tbatt# fallenbotune 3 
 to returneagapneto hi# natural place, tf women fit in the becoctio of the fame* 
 
 C be fame ftiepeb oz tempereb in bineger oz water, tnaketb the beareblacke: it 
 nnbbotbeateanbconfumeawapfuperfluou#anb pzowbeflelbe bepng lapbe 
 tberebpon* 
 
 Che famebutneb bponcole# $ afterwarbquencbeb with Wine o^bineger, ft, 
 ot a# earner faith, with bunemabe with binegeranblait,ft:oppetb ailiffueoz 
 flujceofbloob* 
 
 Che £>ke 3tfpple# o k z greater d5alle#, being bzoken in fonber, about the time 
 ofwttbetingbofozlbewetbefequelloftbepeere,a#tbee]epert bufbanbmenof 
 &entbaueobferucbbptbeliuingthinge# that are founbewitbintbem: a# if 
 tbep finbe an 3inte, tbep iubge plentie of grapne: if a white wozme Ipke a Cert* 
 tilfmozrepne of bead: tf a SptbetAbep pzefagepeftilence, o^ fome other Ipke 
 ficknelTetofoioweamongftmen ♦ i©bicbetbingalfotbeleatnebbaue noteb* 
 tf o^attbtolu#bpon 53 iofeozibe# faith , that befoze tbep beboleb ozpearfeD 
 tbep contepne eptber a jf lpe,a Spiber,oz a iBozme : if a tf Ipebefounbe, it i# a 
 pzonoftication of warreto folowe:tf a creeping wojme, tbefcarcitieofbictual; 
 if a running Sptbcr tbe ^efttlente ftekneffe* 
 
 €»f morel oj mifleUo. tf&ap.fric. 
 
 fyThcDefcription. Vifcum. 
 
 plante batbmanp (lenber 
 b;tancbe#,tbewbicbe are fpzeab 
 'ouertbwatt,anb arewiappeboz 
 entcrlaceb one with another , couereb a 
 with a barke of a light gtcene oz^Bopin* ^ 
 gap colour.ebeleauc# be tbickeanb of a 
 barke oz bzo wne greene colour , greater (f J 
 anb longer then the leatie# of 25 ore, but 
 otberwifenotmucb bnltke.Cbe flower# ,! Jc 
 befmal anb pellow, the which beingpaftg 
 there appeare fmallrounbe anb white 
 berie#,fullofclammp mopfture ofwbtcb /n 
 
 echeberiehath ablackekernelljUJhich i# % 
 tbefeebe* 
 
 %.Tbe Places. 
 
 ^iffeltogroboethnotbpo tbegrounb, ^ 
 but bpon tree#: anb i# oftentime# founb 
 growingbpo SBpple tree#, iBeare tree#, 
 
 OBpthie#, anb fomettme# alfo bpoh the 
 )tinben,z3ircbe,anb other tree#: but the bed anb of greateft eftimation,t# that 
 Which gro wetb bpon the ® ke* *5* The Tyme. 
 
 ^iireltoflowzetbattbeenbeof^ap,anbtbefruitei# ripe attheenbeof 
 September , the wbicbe remapnetb all the winter* 
 
 QThc Names. 
 
 Chi# plante i# calleb in <Erceke Ho--- in Ratine, Vifcum.- in Ihoppe#, vifeus 
 
 qucrcinus: 
 
1 
 
 the Hiflorie of Plantes. 747 
 
 qu er cin u s -m <£ngltfh e,<$) ttfell anb : tn jf renege, Guy :(nh&h louche, 
 
 ^t(lei ? artI)Ctchm^Utei:mbare3lmatgne^arentacto> 
 
 tyThe Nature. 
 
 Che leaueg anb frutte of ^tlfeito ace tyoate anb bite, anti of meetclp fttbftll 
 
 parted. 7 he Venues . 
 
 Clie leaned anDfciuteof^tfTelto.bcinglatOe to tuith Carre,anb t©ape,bo % 
 foftcti , ripe, anbconfitme sinapbp thepojeg, barbetaeilmgebanbbotcheg 
 about the fecretc pattest other fuch rebellion# impofteme# $ ccib ftuetlinge#* 
 Che fame leatte# anb frutte , vutth f ranUenfeuce , boo cure oibe blcer# anb 23 
 fote#,anb great corrupt anb euill impofteme#* 
 
 ‘ chepaifo cute the felon# o;tnotigbtte Cote#, UJhtch rife about thetoppe# of C 
 toe#, anb fingers enbe# to be lapbe to untb irfenifc* 
 
 Che feebe of SDpiflfeU pouube with wine lpe#,both cure anb tnafte the harb’ 
 nefTc of the #ilt ot fplene to be applpeb to the fpbe* 
 
 Cbepfap aifo that the tooob of^t(relto,thatgroti>ethbpontbe#D&c#,anb € 
 not bpon attp other tree , t# berp goob againft the falling eupll anb Spopiepte, 
 to be hangeabout the neefee of the patient 
 
 tlje M be tree. €l)ap.lrjc. 
 
 7heKtnd.es. 
 
 A tfterthemmb ofCheophtaltu#, therebetb)obmbe0of^He:theonecal* 
 lebthe3U;ctrce,toithout anp other abbition* Che other i# calleb the 
 trnlbe 3ifl)e,ot tnhite 3t(he* 
 
 Fraxinus.Chellhetree* Fraxinustnibula,Ornus. 
 
748 
 
 The lyxth booke of 
 
 fyTbe Defcription. 
 
 e 3fl) e t# a great high t ree witty manp bzanehe&mhereo f the noting 
 ant) nemefpzong branches are fulof mhite pith,ozacertapnc loft rub* 
 fiance, ant) tijep haite funbrie iopntes, but mheti thep majte great anb 
 oIDe,tbofe topnte$ are loft, anb the pith tS conuerteb into tunber.Che 
 burke of ttyi# tree(elpectallp mhereas it belighteth befi to grovue) is grap anD 
 fmooth>but mother places it majreth rough* Che leaues be great long large 
 fpzeab abzobe after the faflfiott of toinge# mabe of manp fmal leaue&grouung 
 one agairift another, all alongft one ftemme or rib , mhereof eache Itttie leafe is 
 long $ fomemhat fnipt rounb about the ebgefrChe fruite of the 3ift;e hangeth 
 togttherr in clutters, anb is nothing cl# but Ittle narrow httfke#, wherein iietb 
 thefeebembicbet# bitter* 
 
 2 Che wilbe TOealfo fometime# groweth to a greattree , but nothing ipue 
 
 to the 3llbe,fozit is much fmaller anb Horn in growing bp: wfitchei# thecaufe 
 f iti# founb fo fmahChe rtnbe oz barke therof t# b>o wue,alntoft like to p ^ilct 
 rinbc* Che leaue# be great $ long, manp groining alongft bp one ftem, rough 
 aub fomwbat hearp,much like to theleaue# of t&oibe aipple tree.C he flower# 
 bemhite anb growetntuftet#,the whichebo turneinto rounbeberie#,greene 
 at thefirft,but aftennarbe reb,anb of an bnpleafant tafte* 
 
 *£* T he Place. 
 
 Che3(he beltghteth in rnopft placet , a# about the bztnke# aub bojber# of 
 rtuer#,anb tunning ftreante#. 
 
 Chewilbe3lihegrowethbppon high mountapne#,anb alfo in flwbotup 
 
 WOObbC#* lhcTjme. 
 
 Che Stye feebe i# ripe at the enbe of September* 
 
 Che wilbe3Kbe flomzeth in ^ap,the fruite thereof i# ripe in September* 
 
 ❖ T he Names. 
 
 t Che firft tree iscalleb in Creke^«:m)lattne,Fraxiniis: tn Cngltlh,3lfl)e: 
 
 tn jf tmttyz,Frefoe:mtyi$ty louche, Cfchernbaum,Cfchcrnholt? , anb &tepne- 
 fchermtnbafe 3ftmatgne,Cffchen,anb Clfchenboom* 
 
 Che hufke# oz fruite thereof are cailcb tn fl;oppe# Lingua auis , anb Lingua 
 patferina:inCnglilh,&ptekape#* 
 
 , Chefccottb kinb iscalleb of Cheophzatttt# in creeke^^/*: <£?a?acallcth 
 tt in Satinet Fraximus bubula. ^Unte, anb Columella calleth it Omus,anb Fra- 
 xinusfyiueftris Tome of the later wziter#,calleth it Fraxinca arbor : anb fome 
 calltt Sorbusaucuparia : afwellbpcaufeithatb leaned Ipkebnto the^ozbc 
 tree, a# alfo bpcaufe the Bttbers, anb fowler# boo bfe the frutte thereof, a# 
 batteto takezairbe^inithalnnCnglfih^uickebeame^eelbe^ihejUJilb^lbe, 
 anb white 3iibe:tn jrrenche,F^/»e champejtre,oifauuage : tn high louche, $£ai* 
 baum,anb gtolfet sSpalbaum, in bafe 3lmaigne,!J auereflichen>anb zHuaifter ♦ 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 Che leaue# anb rinbe of the $lh e,ate of a temperate heate, $ fubtill parted 
 ozfubftance* 
 
 Chefeebe t# hoate anb bzte tn the feconbe begree* 
 
 Che wilbe 3ifl;e leaue# be alfo hoate anb bzte, anb of fubtill parte#* 
 
 fyThe Vertues. 
 
 Che leaue# anb barke# of the 3ifhe tree bopleb in wine , anb bzonken , boo % 
 open anb comfort the littery fplene beingftoppeb, anb boo heale the bifeafeof 
 thefibe#*Chephauethefamebertue,to be bopleb in ople anb lapbe to thefibe* 
 
 Cheleaue#anbbarkeU)iththetenbercroppe$ofthe3ifhetree,aregoob to & 
 betaken in the Came maner againft thebzoprie,fo.z thep purge the mater* 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 74^ 
 
 f ozfuthe a# are to grolle o^ fat, they bfe to geue baplp thzeeozfoureafhen c 
 leaned to bzinfeetn tome, to the intent to mafcethem leane* 
 
 Cbeiupceoftheleaue&barbe, anb tenber cropped of the 3fIbebzonben in & 
 tome pzeferueth from al benome,efpeciallp againft the bitingeg anb fttngtngg 
 of ^erpenteg anb CUper#* 
 
 %X)ty fap thatthe 3^(1) e i# of fo greatfotce agarnd popfon,thatm tbe ctrcutte qg 
 ottyabotoe of the /ante there hath not bene bnotoenanp matter of benemoug 
 beaftto abpbe* 
 
 Cheipe that US tnabetoith theafhegofthebarbegof the 3d(hetree,cureth f 
 the tohtte feurffe , anb fuche other Ipbe roughnefTeof theflunne* 
 
 Che feebe of the M ) e tree pzouoUeth bane , tnereafeth naturallfeebe , anb <5 
 fttrreth bp <aienu 0 ,efpeciallp bemgtabe toith a 0utmegge,as 3Caac,fthafi£, 
 5aamafcenu$, anb manp other Arabian ^hifttton^ bo toute* 
 
 Cheleaueg of the toilbe 3llhetree boplebm toine, are goob agatnftthe ^ 
 papne of the fpbe,anb the topping of the liner* 3(nb to be taken in the Came 
 maner,thep flake the bellpek of fucheag hane theb^opfie* 
 
 <£>f tlje ftinDcs o f Poplct ana 7L(pt. <£f)ap.lctf . „ 
 
 T he. Kindes. - 
 
 T ii^e Ropier ig of tbzcefozteg,a£ toinefleth }&lmie:theonetS calleb tohite, 
 the other blacke,anbtbe thirbe i# calleb 3fpe: the tohich th^ee kmbetf are 
 beep common in thikCountrie* 
 
 Popuiusalba. n^hitepopler* Populus nigra.zslacbetBopler^ 
 
 Populus Lybica.Sfpe* 
 
7)0 
 
 
 The fyxth Booke of 
 
 tyThe Defcription. 
 
 the uohtte Ropier tree umi eetb bish Steat $ tbick*Cbe timber tohetof 
 tgU)hite,anbnocberpharbeto beunought*Cbebarkeigfmooth anb 
 mhitilbe>efpcciaUponthebtancbeg*Cbeleauegbecounbctoithpopn« 
 teD cornerg,tt)hite,foft,anb ujoollp upon onefibe, anb plapne,fmooth>$gteene 
 Upon the other fibe.rdefoje it putteth foorth leaueg , it beareth long ujoolltQje 
 tagglctteg or Cattekeng, of colour almod incarnate* 
 
 2 Che blacke Ropier alfo grotueth biSb>seeatanbthicke.Cbebatkctohetof 
 igfmootb,butbrotuner,Cheleauegbefomctt)hatlong,anb brobe beneath to* 
 tuatbeg the denune,anb lharpe at the top, a Utlefniptaboutthe ebgeg,butthep 
 benettbetmbite,fmootbmormollilb*CheCattekeug,ortaggletgofthefe,boo 
 tiirneinto cluderg xuttt) manp rounD berieg*Che bubbeg rnhicb breake foorth 
 beforetbeleauegateofaCiueetefauoutjbpreafonofacertainepeUouHfh clam* 
 mieopleotgreafetnhich igcontaptteb tmtbiuthem,of\johich ig mabetheopnt* 
 mentcalleb Popuieum. 
 
 3 Che Eatltng or trembling 3d fp e:, ig fo metohat like to the blacke Ropier : it 
 toajeetb ag great a# anp of the other tti)apne*Che ragged o i Catkeng of thefe 
 are longer anb broumet>then the otherg, almod grape orailbe colour broume* 
 Che leaueg be fomemhat rounbifhe, broabe anb Iporte, broumer anb barber 
 then the leaueg of the blacke Ropier, beepelp inbenteb rounbabouttheebgeg, 
 the fapbe leaueg boo hang bp a long , but a beep fmallflenber demme, tohiche 
 ig the caufe of their continual (baking, anb nopfome clatter* 
 
 ❖ The Place. \ 
 
 Chefetreegbo grotuemlow mopdplaceg,ag inmebotoeg,anb nearebnto 
 bich eg, daubing materg, anb riuerg* 
 
 T he Tyme_j. 
 
 f Che taggletteg or Catkeng of the Ropier bo come foorth about the eitbeof 
 ' ^archeanb^prtlhanbthenpemuftgatherthebubbeg to make Vnguentum 
 
 Populcon. $g>T he Names. 
 
 Che\uhite *&opier,igcalleb in Creeke w*-in '/latinejPopulusalba, anb of 
 fome FarfarusrinCngliUjejtBhite^ople^or^epleninjfrenche,^^^ : in 
 high louche, ^appelbaum, i©eif?alberbaum,^ i©eif? jBopeimepben: in bafe 
 3lmatgne,3flbeelboome,$ of fome ignorat people in ratine, Abies, $ that berp 
 erroniou!Jp,for Abies tg^ pineapple tree , vuhereoftuelbalbeclare hereafter* 
 
 3 Che feconbe Ropier ig calleb in dbreeke in Ratine, Populus nigra: 
 
 tnCngli(be,Blacke^oplcr:inf renche, Peupiier .• tnljigb 5©ouche 3 3ECpen,anb 
 ^opelmeiben:inbafe3&lmaigne,^opulter,anbpopelaere* 
 j Chethirbe^oplerigcallebofiBliniePopulusLybicarin^rench^^^itt 
 bafe 3&lmaigne,Bateleer: in Cnglid), 3Efpe* * The Nature. 
 
 Che leaueg anb batke of Ropier are temperate in heate anb colbrneuerthe* 
 lelfe thep be fomemhat brie anb abfterfiue or clenfing* 
 
 Che bttbg ofthe blacke Ropier, are hoate anb brie in thefirdbegree, anb of 
 
 fubtillparteg* •£« TheFertues. 
 
 Che barke of the urtjite Ropier bopleb in urine, prouoketh brine, fcelpcth the 3 
 ttra?tgurie,anb themthathauethe Sciatica, anb papne inthehippe* 
 Cheiupceoftheleauegfmageth thepapneoftheeareg, ^healeththeblcergB 
 of the famc,to be broppeb in* 
 
 Cheleaueg anb pouttg bubbegofblacke^opler, boo ftoagethepapneof thee 
 
 50 U) te in th e h anb eg anb f eete,b eing t mat p 0 unb e anb lapb e th erebpo n* 
 
 Che opntment that ig mabe ofthe bubg, ig goob againdalinSammationg, 25 
 anb againd allbrufeg,fquatteg,anb falleg,anb againdfu)ellingeg ? to be lapbe 
 thereupon* , 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. ' 751 
 
 tlje <Elitte. £!>ap.lmj. 
 
 he Kindts. __ . _ * 
 
 T l^erebetmo fortes of Clme,a0Cbeopb.iaftu0audCoUimeUabauem;ttt> 
 ten : tbeonegtometbinfeelde0,andtbeotberonmountapneS, 
 
 The Defer: ption . 
 
 fitftbinde of Clme, 
 a great high tree mith 
 
 ■manpbtanches fpieab a 
 ^sbiode at large, •QTijc tint* 
 jbettheroftshatd,b;todJ e 
 nilbe,finemie, 9 bneafie, 
 to cleeue, Cl )z leaues be fyoade and 
 miincbled , fomemhat fniptoicuta* 
 bouttheedgeS, bpontfiemhich there 
 groiue oftcntimescertapnebladders J 
 oibltftccs,mberm 10 founb acertapne 
 flume anb clammie Itqttot, in mhicbe 
 moft cotnmolp there be final meanest 
 but mhen f> faid liquot both remapne, 
 about the enb offommerpoulbalfind 
 it hardened bpthefoiceofthe£s>onne, ^ 
 euenlpbegumme, Che feebe of the f 
 ClmeiSbzoade,rounde, flat, frnooth, 
 a foft,not muche bnlpbe 3 lrach e feeb e, 
 but greater, Cheroote fpjeadethfar 
 anb biode,thiS binde t 0 berp common 
 inthiSCountrie, 
 
 a Che feconde binde of <£lme,tS not 
 
 muche bnlpbe the afozefapd in leaues 
 9 timber, but it grometh much higher 
 without Ipieading his blanches fo farte abtoade , anb it tyingeth fooith feebe 
 beep feldome.Che leaues of this bind be maze defpzcd anb better Ipbed ofcat> 
 teUtofeedebpon,thentheleaueSofthefirftbirtde, 
 
 3 23pfibe0thefe tmo Cotter of Clme , there arefounbe other trees dzamtng 
 fomemhat tomatdes the Clme, the mhich alfo boo mare great and htgh>their 
 timber is ber p tough 9 harb,anb therefore it is much bfeb to mabe mheeles 9 
 mplles,pouUieS,and fuch other inftruments 9 engine fozthe carriage of great 
 ttmigbtetf anb burthenS,Cheleaues bcltbemifemzinclcd anb fommhatfnppt 
 anb tootheb rounb about, much longer anb narrower than the leaned of the 0- 
 tfier,of a faint greene colour bpon the contrarie fpde,euenpolltfhed, 9 fhtfttng, 
 anb of agoob finel mhenthep aredjie : bpponthefe leaues there neuer gtome 
 anp bUftersotbladdet0,neitber mill the cattellfimillinglpeate of them, as 
 tfiep mill boo of the Clme leaues,Che feebe of thefe is almofl like the feebe of 
 the ClmC0, # The Places. 
 
 % Che fieft binde grometh in lome champion, anb platne feeldcs,and beltgh* 
 
 teth the goob ferttll geo unde,* is founbe planted in diuers places of Cngland 
 anb 25^abant,bp the high mapes, anb feeldes, 
 
 a Che feconb bind loueth the hilleS anb mo untapnes: pet pott fl)al fee fome of 
 
 it, in n&eftflaunder gardens mfitch is compaffeb round mith this bind of Clme 
 planted in ranges, in berp goob older, 
 
 3 Che third bind grometh plentifully in moods, gS in tbetoood&oignie, and 
 in other places aiongft the feeldes, £>SS i\ r 
 
The fyxth Booke of 
 
 ffcThcTyme. 
 
 CbefeebeoftbcClme groboetb , anD aftetinarDefaUetb about ti)e cntie of 
 SpjiU,U)beu tbe ieaue^ beginne to (juing* 
 
 he Names. 
 
 Cbe Clme is; calleD in <5tefce*7txu: inftatine,vimus:inCngltfb,anClme 
 ttee:inbtgb louche, Kuftboltj, Uuftbaum, 3Ulmenbaum,2liuDbaft,$ }0ffen* 
 bolt?:in bafe 3ilmatgne,£>lntboom: in f unity, ormec_j. 
 t CbefirfthtnDeis calleD of Cbeopbtattus; ^k.tbat itfto Cap, Ylmus : of 
 $imte,Vlmus palurtns: 0 f Columella, Vlmus vernacala,anD Vlmusnoftras,tbat 
 i$ to fap,tbeClmeof 3jtalie,anD out common Clme* 
 
 * Cbe feconD is; calleD of cbeopb.zaltus; in Cteefce o’ee<^\{«;m)latine, Mon- 
 
 tiuhnus:Of Columella, Arinia,anD VliTmsGallica:in^icatDie,$^ttOig,r^r£4#: 
 
 CbefeeDeoftbeClmeis; calleD in Ratine, Samera. 
 
 Cbemomies; tbatengeubet in tbeblaDDets; o^bUCterjar of tbeClmeleaueg, 
 boitb tbe liqtuntbat ijoconteineD in tbe fame, ate called in <£rehe KviwfoCnipes: 
 in Ratine, Cui ices, anb Muiioncs. 
 
 CbeiiquoM# calleb of tbe later uniter#, Gummi vimi,tbatts> to fap, Cbe 
 gurameoftbeClme* 
 
 3 Cbe tbirD ttee i# calleD in of Cbeopbrnttutfin <£reUe*<*vn*, Colytea.* tbts? 
 
 (boulDfeemetobe vimus fyiuefhis,U)berof^linie rnaketb mentis : in jfreneb, 
 Hcstrcjt map bccalleD alfo in jftencbe,o>v^ fkuvagedt is; calleD in bigb ^ouebe, 
 3^anbucben,anD iSucbefcbcrtuin bafe 3&lntaigne,l$etfeleer,anD in Come placed 
 i^etenteet: Jtbmfeet^isfnottobetbetigbt Opuiusrbuttbeberpttee, xubicbe 
 tuecal uaitcb^anD JBitcDe^affelun f renche* opier:$ i# tbe belt fcinD of Clme 
 to iopnebine# bnto,bpcattfebi£ bjanebe# befatte anD latge of agooDlp length 
 but not fo tbicfce*lieaDe mote of SDpiet intbe ljtjtit*Cbapter of tbi# boofce* 
 
 T he Nature. 
 
 Cbe leant# anD bathe of Clme,atefomeu)bat boate,anD aftringent* 
 
 Cb e liquoi that i# fo ttnD in tb e blaDDer# that groxu bpon tbe leaned i# D$p, 
 anD of a cleuftng anD fcouning nature* 
 
 & T he Vert ires. 
 
 Clrne leane# Do cute anD beale gteeneujounbe#, being tuel bmfeD $ lapDe % 
 tbetbpon,tbe inner bathe batb tbe lpfcebettue>if it be bounDe to tbe U)ounDetf 
 a# a fumbling banDe* 
 
 CbebzotbofCimeleaue# (ozoftbebarfceozroote,a#^tofconDe#faitb) 3 
 
 is gooD to batb anD fo he tbe arme# anD legge# that be broken anD bmfeD , fo p 
 itfpeeDplpbealetb broken bone#* 
 
 Cbe leaue# pounbe xuitb bineget ^laiD to,i# gooD fo^ tbe lepzp 9 fcurume& 
 Cbe tuaigbt of an ounce of tbe bt tet bathe take uritb uune 0 p umter, puttetb 
 fooztb colDe Seme anD loofetb tbe bellp* 
 
 Cbe liquor that tefounDe in tbe ieaues*,Ddtb beautifie tbe ffcmne <j tbe fare, £ 
 anD ftoutetb awap all fpotte#, freckle#, pimpled, anD fp k teaDing tetter#, if it be 
 lapDe thereto* 
 
 ailfo it bealetb gteene anD ftelb wounDe#, if it be pouneD in, a# tbe uniter# * 
 in tbefc Dape# baue foutiDe bp experience* 
 
 Cbeleaue#of Clme ate gooD foDDet fo? totbetcattell, as* Cbeopbzattu# & 
 anD Columella unite* 
 
 Cljap^ntj. 
 
 * 5 *rbt Kinder. 
 
 T $eopbzaftu#Defcribetb tti)ofo#e#of;iUnDen ttee, that i# tbe maisanD 
 female*Cbep are both to be founD in tbi# Counttie , but p female t# molt 
 common anD better knowem The 
 
 0ft 
 
the Hiftorie ofPlantes. 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 *§* The Defection. Tilia fbemina.^DIjS & mb £U tret* 
 
 l)ccQmmon3UnDentree,U)btcbe , 
 
 i# the female Tilia umjretb great mi 
 anti tbicke , fpzeabtng foottbbi# 
 
 tranche# long anb large, anb peelbinga^N^- 
 
 great Ibaboujemben the ^onnelbtnetb, 
 the barke i# bjoumilbe without, fmootb, 
 anbplapue , but nett to the timber it t#| 
 white mopft anb tough, anb unit eaftip beS 
 W£efl;eb,turneb, anb twifteb etterp wap: € 
 wberfoze iti#tbeberp ftulfe wberof tbep'^ 
 maketbefeco^be# ojz halter# of zsarke#. ^ 
 timber i# wbitilb, plapnc, anb with* 
 outfenotte#,anb berp foft anb gentle to 
 banble: anb therefore tbe coaler that be 
 inabe of tbt# woob,are goob to make go- 
 powber.Cbdcaue# be berpgreeneattb 
 large, fomewbattootbeboza littlcfnipt 
 rounbe abouttbeebge#, otbetwape# not 
 muebe balpke to Jtiie leaue# ♦ ^be fmall 
 flower# be whittle anb of a goob fauottr 
 manp banging togitber from out of tbe 
 nubble of alitle narrow white leafe.Cbe 
 fruite i# none other butlitierounb bene# 
 ot peilette# grouting togitberinlittleclu- 
 ft^ltketo luieberie#, tn wbicbe i# com 
 tepneb a fmall rotmb feebe, which i# blac- 
 ki(l),anbfalletbout,wbentbefmaUpellette# or button# bo open anb arerppe* 
 
 * 'Cbefcconbebinbeof jtpnben tree,wlncbet# tbe male(calleb Tilia mas) 
 gro wetbalfo greatanb tbtcke,anb fpzeabetb abzobe Ipke tbe other &tnben, the 
 batke whereof t#alfo tough anbplpantanb feruetb to makecozbe# $ baiter#: 
 but it t# rougher, thicker, anb batteler,gtaptlbe about tbefmai bzanebe# , but 
 UJbtter then tbebarke# of the common ilinben tree, pet not fo white a# the 
 bzanebe# of €lme*Cbe timber of this? ktnbett t# muebe barber, mote knottie, 
 pellotuer then the timber of the other, much like the timber o^utoob of Clme, 
 tbeleaue# bebzoabe,not plapne,nozetten, butrougbanbaUttlccutabouttbe 
 ebgc#, berp Ipketo Clmen leaue#, fatting that bpon them there netter gro we 
 anp final blabber# ♦ Chi# tree bzmgetb fooztb fruite berp felbome, anb there- 
 fozefome tubge it a# barren, it bzmgetb foo jtb foz bt£ fruite, manp thing# Ipke 
 to rotmb Hatbufke# cluttering togitber, bauing a certapne clift oz cbtnke attbc 
 enb,mucb Ipkempzopojttonanb quantitieto tbebufkc# of the right 'Cblafpie 
 beferibeb in the fifth booke anb ljeihCbapter,wberof eebe baitgetb alone bpon 
 aftemmebpitfelfe* 
 
 tyThe Places. 
 
 CbelUnbentreelouetbagoobconuententfople, anb itgrowetb Ipgbtlp 
 Where a# it t# planteb*€>ne kinbe of xiinben growetb bp Colcbetter in Cite?:, 
 in the parkc of one matter zsogge#* 
 
 vfaTheTythe. 
 
 Jt flobuzetb tn Sipap, anb the fruite t# ripe at the enbe of Htugutt* 
 
 ife T he Names. 
 
 Chi# tree t# calleb ttt ©reefce 4>*«e« ; in )Utfoe,Tii«:fa engine, &inbcn:tn 
 
 &## (if ftenebe, 
 
754 The fyxth Bookc of 
 
 f unity, Tin™ TiUet in high louche, ftinben, atib ftinbenbatun : inbafe %i 
 maigtie,?linbe,anb 2 ltnbeboom* , 
 
 t Chefirft callebm)Latme,Tilia foe mina, that 10 to Cap, the female Upnben. 
 
 2 ChefeconbeiScaUeb, Tilia mas, that 10 the male &pnbetu fome call it in 
 f reach e//^anD ia bafe ^lmaigne,J 2 peliiue* 1 
 
 ❖ T he Nature. 
 
 Che bathe ant) leaueg of &inbenareof temperate heate, anti fometuhat 
 typing anb aftringent,almofl: in completion Ipbe to the Clme, 
 
 ffi-The Fertues. 
 
 Che tyoth of theleauetfof &pnbettfobbe in toater ? cureth the noughtte* 
 blcer# anb blitter# of the mouther of potmgchilbzen if thep be uwQjeb there- 
 tuithalL 
 
 C he leaned pounbeoityufeb uuth mater are gobb to belapbe to thefmeb 23 
 lingofthefeete* 
 
 Chebatfceof Hpnbcnpotmbe vuith bineger, cureth the noughticmhiteC 
 fcurffe,anb fuche IpHe eutlfauoureb (tyeabing fcabbetya# ^linietyutecty 
 
 ® f ti)t plane tree, €l>ap.lf rtln. 
 
 Platanus. Accrisfpecies, folio maiori. 
 
 Che i^lane tree* at tab of Staple mith the greater leafe* 
 
 7 hi 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. yjj 
 
 , £gTbe Defcriptien. 
 
 plane is: arrange ttee,thefe)hicheuitimepaft hath bene of great 
 eCltmation m Jtalte anb !ilome.3]n fo much that pe map fttiDe it xu?tt- 
 ceu,t}o\ue thep hauebebefejeb otfemtereb it ferith ferine. Itgrofejeth 
 great anb high>au& (Jueabeth his btancfte# anb bought betp btoabe a feJpbe, 
 tijeleaues be large, muche like in figure to theleaues of the buie,hangingbp 
 long rebbiih ftetnmes.Che Somers be fmaUanb grovuem little tuft’etes ♦ Che 
 frutte is tounbe, rough, anb fometuhatfejoollp, of the quantitieof a f ilberbe* 
 
 , Chereistounbeinthe 3Upcstn 3ilmaigne,anb tome places of Brabant, a 
 certapne tree, much Ipbe to the plane tree. 3ft hath brobe leaties ipbe the bine, 
 hanging bp long fatal anb teb (femmes, but the Comets anb frutte of this tree 
 are nothing Ipbe the Comers anb frutte of the plane tree, but Ipbe the Corners 
 anb fruit of ^aple(tuherof this tSa btnb)mhich fyalbe beferibeb in Vqzlmu 
 Chapter of this boobe. fyrht 
 
 t Che plane tree grometh in manp places of Creece : it is alfo to be founbe 
 pianteb in certapne places of Jjtalieatis bnbuomen in this Counttte. 
 x Che tree feihichebearethleauesipKe the plane,is founbe bpon high motrn- 
 tatnes in Caine places of SBouchlanb anb Btabant,anb alongft thefceibes,but 
 berp felbome.anb there is here anb there a tree of it pianteb in Cnglanbe. 
 
 J^tTheTymc. 
 
 Che plane treeCobucth about the enbe of Search, $ fo both the other alfo. 
 
 * 7 he N awes. 
 
 t cheplanctree is calleb tit Creebe tt**™©-: in jLattne alfo , Platanus : in 
 
 ftZnm,Plat4Ke. 
 
 Che tree that is Ipbe bnto it is calleb in Cngli(h,the plane tree, in jf tenche, 
 plane infyiqfo 3©onehc,3lbome,anb J©albefchern.©ut it is not Platanus , but a 
 binbe of Staple, anb ttfhoulbefeeme to be that binbe mhith is calleb iu Crebe 
 Ratine, Carpinus.petthefigurefeJhich ^atthtoius hath giuen bSfcri 
 
 Ca r pi nusris mote Ube to a tob QfU£>ttCh l^aftel.Carpinusab A cere diftar, quod 
 Acericaadidaatqi neruatamateria,Carpinoautem flaua crifpaqi Theo.ca. » 
 
 fyT he Nature. 
 
 , cheplanetreeleauesarepartabersoffomecolbeanbmopdure. 
 
 2 Che barbe anb fruit are more toping. 
 
 TheVertues ■ 
 
 Che frutte oftheplanetreetoonben ferith feline, helpeth them that are bit* % 
 ten of ^erpentes. 
 
 Chefame toobenanb mingleb urith greafe, anb lapbe to, healeth thebur- $ 
 
 ningeSfeJtthiice. 
 
 Che BarUefobben in btneger, is goobfoj to mafye the teeth agapnft the £ 
 tooth ache* 
 
 Che pnunganb tenber leaueS mel pounbe are goob to be lapbe bpon fmel* ^ 
 lingesaub inCammations:anb bo (top the running $ catering of the epes* 
 
 €>f (fit KUtt. Cliap.fc^ti. 
 
 %.Thc Defer iption . 
 
 filler is a high great tree, ferith manp blanches, the mhichempil 
 Wabeqmcbelp>anb mtllnotltghtlp plop no^benbe. Che tinbe of this 
 Street# btobme.Che timber is meetelp hatbe,anb mtlllafl: a longfeafon 
 bnbet matet,pea Ion get then anp other btnbe of timber: 3tfnb therefoiethep 
 mabe piles anb poftesfnt to lapfunbations mfennes, ^foftmarrtlhgrounbs, 
 alfo thep are betp goob to mabe pipe#, conbtte#,anb troughes fot the leabtng 
 
 feSS iii)t along, 
 
Alnus. 
 
 I 0 
 
 7^6 The fyxth Booke of 
 
 along,anD carnage of water bnDer 
 grounDe:butabouegrounD water 
 UJtl fo one rot anD confume it/CbiS 
 timber waretl) reD,affoone a# it tS 
 fpopleD of ins rinDe, anDlpbewpfe 
 when it is olD anD Dip*Cbe IcaueS 
 be fomwijatclammie to i)anDle,aS 
 though tbep were wet with bonp, 
 of fafpion rounDtfy, anD fomewtjat 
 WiincbleD , not niucbe bnlpbe the 
 ieaues of the i^afeli nutted ♦ Cbe 
 blowinges of 3lDcr are longtag* 
 glet 0 ,almoft: iibe to the blowinges 
 of Bircbe.^beftuite tSrounD Ipbe 
 to CmalUDUue beris,anDcompacte 
 oi maDe of Outers feales , fetclofe 
 togitber: the which being ripeanD 
 Dip Do open, Co asthefeeDe wbiche 
 is within them failed) out anD is 
 loft 
 
 T be Place. 
 
 Che3UerDeiightetb togrowe 
 in low mopft woods, a^b watertfl) 
 placet 
 
 if- The Time. 
 
 Che Met beginneth to buD,anD 
 to bangfooith newe Ieaues in Z* 
 prill a$ other trees Do*Xhe ftutte is rtpein September* 
 
 tfpTbe Names . 
 
 duller , o£ Alberts calleD in dftreebeK^e^anD m ftattne, Alnus : m 
 high louche, Crlenbaum, anD eilembaunt: inbafe3lmaigae,Clfenboom: 
 mtfrenche, ^dulne- 
 
 JfcT be Nature. 
 
 Che barbe anD ieaues of 3iDer,arecolD,Dtie, anD aftringent* 
 
 -*§« T be Fertues. 
 
 Che barbe oi rinDe of 3lDer,bpcattfe of bis aftrmgent power, map be gooD * 
 againft the tmpbaumes ,anD fwellinges of the thiote , anD berneiles , or 31- 4 
 monDes trnDer the tongue,euien as well as tlje (hales or greene pilles of i©al* 
 mittes.ButaS petithath not bene bfeD bp anp,fautng onelp foj. the Dpeing of 
 certapne courfe cloth anD cappes into a blacbe colour, foj the whiche putpofe it 
 tsberpfit 
 
 ctjc icaues be ntuctj bfeD agatnft hoate fwelltnges,blcers, anD al tnWarDe 
 inflammations* - v 23 
 
 <£ f ti)tt3cftf)£ tree* C^ap.Ijcictn'. 
 
 %.Thc Description. 
 
 ^e23eecbeisagreat, high>tbicbetree,wbofeleaueSbefoft,tbmne, 
 piapne,fmooth>anD meetelp large,almofl: libe the leaues of^opler, 
 but fmaller.Cbe bloffoms therof are nought eis,but fntal pellowtlh 
 Catfeens ? (mailer then the Catbens of^irche, but otherwifeltbc, 
 
 Ch* 
 
Fagui 
 
 75? 
 
 the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 %\>z fruite i# trtangleb ot thtee 
 cotnereb ftutte# , in mhicheare 
 fi ieete bernel#.€hefe 0utte# be 
 couereb ouet tnit^ pticblp tmfbe# 
 o^fbaie#, front out of tDljic^et^ep 
 fallbomne u>hen thep be ripe* 
 
 C The Place. 
 
 ■Che Beetle loueth a piapne 
 open Counttie, anb mopfture. 
 
 ftTbcTymt-j. 
 
 CheBe eche blometh anb bjtea- 
 feeth foojtb into netoe leaue# , at 
 the enbe of 3p. allot SB^ape. Cij e 
 $iutte# be ripe in September 
 euenmith t be Chefnutte#* 
 
 faTheNamcs. . 
 
 Che Beeche tree tjtf calleb iti 
 &reebe ^^in Ratine, Fagus.- in 
 
 tfrencbe,^#*"*- in high louche, 
 
 Buchbaum,ojBucbe: tnbafe3l» 
 matgne,Buecbenboe. Che ftutte 
 i#nomecallebin)latine, Nuces 
 Fagi.tnfteticUe^^: in bate 31- 
 tnaigne, Buecben nootben#:ut 
 Cngltfl),Beechemafte. 
 
 fyT he Nature, 
 
 Che leaue# of B eech bo coole* 
 
 Cheberneil of the ftutte i#fome- 
 tohatmopfl; anb marine. 
 
 &The 
 
 Cheleaue#of Beecbe arebetpp^ofttablpiapbe to the beginningofboate^ 
 Cmeilinge#,blifter#,anbblcct#. . * v 
 
 Che mater that t# founb in the holomnelfe of Beeche#, both cute the nough- ^ 
 tiefcurffe,anb milbetetter# ozCcabbe^ of men, anb hoife£,kpne,anb fl;eepe,if 
 thepbetuafhebthetetDtthall. . ^ 
 
 ^ en boo not pet gathet thefe jftutte# foj man# bfe, pet thep be ftoeete anb ^ 
 goobfouo eate,anb thep boo almoftferuetoaiithofe purpofe#,mherebnto 
 theifrutte# of the jdineapplebernelle# boo ferue. 
 
 H Sttcljs tree. Cjap.Iprfctl. 
 
 9^1 The Defcription . 
 
 ^eBitcheboth often grom to a great high tree,mith manp bzanche#, 
 tuhtch hatte manp fmal tobbe# oi tmtgge# betp limber anb pliant, anb 
 mo a cominonlp hanging bomnemarbe , anb mill abpbe to be bomeb 
 
 eafilp anp map that oneitft.Che barbe of the poung tmigge# anb blanche# t# 
 piapne anb fmooth , anb full of fappe , anb of the colour of a Chefnut : but the 
 barbe of the bobp anb greated blanche# of the tree t# harbe mithout, mhtte, 
 rough, bneuemanb broken ot clouen,bpon the bianche# thatbeof a meaneftfe 
 o;t quantise, the barbe ot rinb t# fommhat fpecbleb: bnber the fame barbe, nert 
 topningto the moob 01 timber, there i#founbe another barbe that i# piapne 
 anb fmooth a# paper , fo that in time# pad it ma# bfeb to mtite bppon, before 
 
 that 
 
75 8 The (yxth Booke of 
 
 tbati&apetoz^arcbementtuete Betula.Strcbe* 
 fcnoboen oz inuenteb.Cbeleaue# 
 ace meeteip bzobe , anb fomuibat 
 (nipt about, fmallectbc2Seecben 
 leaue#, butotberuufeuot muebe 
 bnlpfce ♦ c be zBtrcbe tree batb 
 tagglette# oz Cbattong foz bt* 
 blolfome,lpfeea0tbe^afell, but 
 much fmaller, in tubtebe tbe leebe 
 commetb* 
 
 tT The Place. 
 
 zstrebegtoumb inmoobbesf, 
 anb beatbeb, anbbzie common#, 
 anb alfo alongeft tbe bozber# of 
 Cojnefeelbe#* 
 
 >{.TbcTymc^>. 
 
 J5 trebe puttetb fo oztb bttfneuj 
 leaue# in 3pztll: in September 
 bt# fmall Catben# anb feebe i# 
 ripe* 
 
 $fThe Names. 
 
 tftrcbetgcallebm <£r ebe^v*: 
 in ilattne, Bctu la .-in f retie be,** »- 
 /***. in btgb &oucb>i3trbebaum: 
 in bafe3Umatgne,23ercbenboom* 
 
 of. The Nature andVertues. 
 
 ZBircbe i# not bfeb in mebieine, 
 toberfoze bt£ nature anb b ertue# 
 arenotbnotuenttnolb time tbep 
 bfeb tbe inner tbin batfee of zb ircbe, tn fteebeof ^aper , & tbepoung tboigge# 
 anb bjwmcbe# thereof to maberobbe#,anb bcfom#,3#tbep boo at tbi# bap* 
 
 <£>f blacked llct. <2TI)ap.Ijcxt)t9* 
 
 fyTbc Defer if tien. 
 
 J^Cblacbe3Mergrotoetbnotlpbeattee, neptber boapetb it beep 
 'great, but it bztngetb fooztb manp long ttraigtjt robb e# ,tubtcbe boo 
 ibimbetbemfelue# agapne mother fmall tU)tgge#couereb uritba 
 
 lltbinneblacberinbe , bnbertbetubtebetberei# fomtbe another pel* 
 
 lobotib rinbe*Cbe timber oz utoob of tbefe tungge# i# bobtttfb , uhtb a bzoume 
 reb pith tn tbe mtble.'Cbe leatte# be bzobe Ipbe tbe leaue# of filler, almolt Ipbe 
 toCberrietreeleaue0,butcounbecanbbzoumer*Cbelitlefto\ner5beiDbitilb 
 after vobteb come bp rounb berie#,U)btcb aregreeneat tbe f left, but aftmuarbsf 
 reb, anb blacbe tnben tbep are btteb,of aftcange bnpleafant talle* 
 
 C The Places. 
 
 Cb& btnbe of rnoob grotuetb in loroe tuoobbe# anb mopft placet 
 
 > jfcTheTymc. 
 
 3t flotnjetb in 3lpiil,anb tbeberte# be ripetn 3tugu&* 
 
 ' •£* The Names. 
 
 qrbte Plant t0 calleb of tbe Z3zabanber#,&pozcbenbout, anb of tbecbpttuen 
 of tbt0 Countcie,l&i}lbout,tbat i# to Cap, bolt timber, oz artom tuoob,bpcaufe 
 tbep rnabe Slctoboe# uutb tt,to fljoote vuitball: in btgb &oucb, if auibaum,anb 
 
 jieufjbaum; 
 
% 
 
 23 
 
 C 
 
 the Hiflorie of Plantes. 
 
 2teuC?baum:of Come of p later mu- AJnus nigra 
 
 ter^m'Jlatme,Ainus nigra, that i# 
 to rap in Cngli(h,23lacbe 3Uer* 
 
 . . * The Nature. / 
 
 Che inner barbe of tht# mooD 
 i# pellom,auD of a Due completion* 
 
 &The Fertues. 
 
 Che pellome barbe of filler ftte*' 
 peD in mine oj bier, anD Dzonben, 
 caufethfo bomit behementlp,anD 
 ejrpelletb firmest cozrupt hurnoz# 
 contapneD in the ftomacbe. , 
 
 Chefame bopleD in bmegeratiD 
 holDen in the mouth, fmageth the 
 tooth &cbe>$ cureththe fcurlfeanD 
 fretting Coze# being lapD therbpon* 
 
 Che leaue# be goob foDDer , op 
 feeDing fozbpne , anD caufethem to 
 peelbeftozeofmplbe. 
 
 £>i)inDcl tcee/oi Ptfcfte 
 umber. €bap.lcjctjc. 
 
 ■i^e The Description. 
 
 plante grometh nep- 
 therhtgh no^ great Ipbe 
 a tree , but remapneth 
 
 fmatl anD lo to e , putttn g 
 
 fooztb rnanp bzache#*Cbe (femmes 
 off olDe blanched are couereDtoith 
 ambittlhebarbe,anDtbe pounger 
 bzanche#atecoueteD mith agreette 
 ritiDeoz barbecuing a# it mere 
 foure fttatgbt line# running alogft 
 thepoung ftmte# ozbzanche#, the 
 mhtcheDo mabeaquaDzatureca 
 Diuifton of the faiD poung bzanche# 
 into foure fquare parte# op cltfte#. 
 
 Che timber i# hatDe of amhitilhe 
 pellom.Che leatie# be long, $ Com- 
 mhat large, Coft,^ tenDer.Che Cmal 
 Corner# be mbitilb,$bagtng fine or 
 Cite togither, after them come final! 
 tounDebufbe# foure topning togi- 
 ther, p mhtch ope rnhen the fruit 
 i#ripe: 3n euerp of the afcnefapDe 
 hufbe#,i#founDafeDe ozbetnelco- 
 uereD truth a fatre pellome fbinne, 
 tuhiche being CobeD inmater ozanp 
 other liquoj mil ftaine $Die pellom* 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 ^pinDeltree grometh m tht^c 
 Countrie alongeft the feelbe# in 
 heDge# $ mooDtf* %Thc 
 
 759 
 
 quibufdam. 
 
760 The fyxth Bookc of 
 
 JfrThcTymc_j. 
 
 3lt flomjetb in 2lp£ill,anb tbe fruite is ripe in eptember* 
 
 ❖ The Names. 
 
 CbiS plant feemetb to be that fame, tobicb CbeopbzaftuS calletb in Crefce 
 ivovuM@-»Huonymos : fomecallitin&atinejFufanajanb Fufanum- tnCnglilbe, 
 ^pinbeltree,anbiBucfeetimber:bpcaufetbe timber of tbiS treeferuetbberp 
 uiellto tbemafcingbotb ofiBitcbes anb &pinbelles:in jfreneb, Fufain,c*uiiion 
 
 dePresJre&nt) Bois a fair Lardoirer\\\ l;tgt) i©OUCb, ^pmDelbaiim,^ l)anbOeDlUi: 
 
 in 23zabant,p>apenbout*CbiS is not <tyt« } Zygia,o£ lugaiis, oja binbe of Acer, 
 nSfomebotbinbe* > 
 
 * TheVertues. % 
 
 ^pirtbeltree,as Cbeopbzaftus unitetb, tS berp bnrtfull to all cattell,efpe * % 
 ciaUp bnto Coates, foj it bilietb them, if tbep bo not purge both bpvoarbe anb 
 borpnetuarbe* 
 
 <g>f mams €toet/<&ple/oj3Dttjatffe plane tree. Cftap.lfjcc. 
 
 a 
 
 * 5 * T he Description. 
 
 l£iS plante is fomeinbat 
 IpbeClber ot i&ourtree* 
 Cbe timber, butfpeciallp 
 
 Sambucus paluftris recentioribus. 
 
 tbe poung branches areful of pttb 
 Ipbe Clber ♦ Cbe leaned be large, 
 anb ftue comereb,almoft of tbe fa* 
 fliion of bine leaned , but fmaller* 
 qtbe flout ers be tnbite, anb groin 
 in bzobe rounb fyabouiptuffetes, 
 inb^reof tbofe in tbe nubble are 
 fmall,anb tbep tbatltanb al toitb* 
 
 .out about tbe bozber of tbe rounb 
 fpobie tuiTetteS, a U great Cbe 
 fruiteiSrounb beries, libetbe be* 
 rteS of Ciber, but greater , anb of 
 a (bitting reb colour* 
 
 2 Cbete is pet another fo it, lubicb 
 bungetb fooitb fioiuets in rounb 
 (but not flat)tuf£ets, in al things 
 els Ipfee to tbe abouefapbe* 
 
 ❖ The Places. 
 
 CbiS plant grotoetb bp uiater 
 courfcs^inlou) uiaterid; places* 
 
 %.TheTymc~>. 
 
 Itflotmetb in ^ape , anb tbe 
 fruite is ripe in September* 
 
 The Names. 
 
 'Cb is plant is callcb of tbe later 
 tnnters tn Hatine, Sambucus paluftris, anb Sambucus aquatica, that 10 tO f&pe, 
 ^arn(l)e Ciber, ozoDater Ciber, bpcaufe of tbe flouters anb fruite, alfo tbe 
 timber is full of pttb, Ipbe Clbet*Cozbus calletb it Lycoftaphylos : fonte maite 
 it Chamarplatanus : tt 10 Callebtn f reitcbe , Obiert, Opiere :{ n high S&OUCbe, * 
 
 ^cbU)elber,anb Bacbolber:in©zabant,^xuelfeen,fi ^melbenbout.tEbiS tS 
 noto P uius ; asfomebo tbinfeetitmap beutelcalleb in Cnglia;,&u?arafe3lMane 
 
 tree; 
 
the Hiftorie of P lantes. 
 
 tree : 31 tabe tin# tt> be albrub that i# calleb in CngU®e,iB^tttenttee,VDhereof 
 are tboo btnbe#,one in allpointe# agreable boith Sambucus paluftrMbe other 
 altereth in leafe:forht#leaue# be libe to Clme ottBitchel^afTehanb thi# binb 
 t0 beep tough anb tatble* t, he vertues. 
 
 ^omeujtllfap, that the berte# of JBhtttentree,tabenintothebobp,boill 
 caufebomit anb open thebeilptbutit hath nothttherto bene founb true,ofanp 
 learneb anb ejepert j&octour#* 
 
 f rangula rtaatrtnott. 
 
 i^atthtoltt#hath topneb to hi# €ibren#,acertapneplant,gtobuinginBo* 
 hem, calleb f rangula^ bohich 3 haue thought goob alfo to placeinthi#boobe 
 for the greatprofftte, boh^h mp Countne men map haue bp the bnobolebgeof 
 
 the fame* T he Defection. 
 
 F ftangwiatea tree of a mean e ftature, the leatte#are almoftlpbe to the Cot- 
 nel, anb ^otmbelfree lcaue#,the barbe t# ipbe to the barbe o^ rinb of aiUer, 
 fpecbleb on the outfibebuith tohite fpotte#: but the inner rinbe 1# fo pellobo, 
 that if it be chebJeb itboillcolottr,anb itapnc pelloui Ipbe faffron anb liubatbe* 
 jtputteth foottlj bohiteEoboer&anb fmallfruiteorberie#,ofthebigne(reof a 
 peafe fo biuibeb in themible , that it feemeth to be turn bene# bp nature# fbill 
 iopneb together* 3! t the fird the fruite i# greene,thett reb ,anb at lad blacbe,ha* 
 uing botthtn t om fmaU done#,aimodipbi )Uipine#,butlitle bigger then ken* 
 tttle#, in bohtche the bernel# be*Chefubftance of the timber i# berp battle auD 
 fraple,boherof it toobehi# namein&atme, Frangu]a.Cherei#no Cmallbertue 
 in the barbe oj rinb, both to loofeanbbmb* font loofeth the bellpaub ftrength- 
 neth the principaUparte#,euen ipbe l&ubarbe* Jx purgeth choller anb fleme, 
 anb bifpatcheth the boater from Cuchea# haue thetyopfie ♦ Chefapbebarbei# 
 bopleb boith common Cupatorie,pontibe boo£mtuoob,3ignmome , Cpithim, 
 i^oppe#, Cinamome, jfentll, pardep , anb both binbe# of Cnbiue boith their 
 toote#,againdthebropfie, anb euill bifpofitionofthebobp,^the3aunber#: 
 iti#giuentothemthatbeficbeof the aforefapbebifeafe#,tn the quantitieor 
 boaight of fine ounce# boith finguler profite* But itfliaibe berp requifite , that 
 firft the fuperfluitie of humour# , bohich Ipe in the domacbe,anb the fird baine# 
 oftheliuerbepotirgeb* 3It iooCetfj thebeUpboithotttaup banger, $ both berp 
 boell purge anb drengthen theliuet,fo thatfuch a# hauebene greeueb boith the 
 harbnelfe of the milt anb liner, haue bene cureb onelp boith thi# mebicinetfor it 
 openeth all the doppinge# of the boboel# anb entraple#, anb clenfeth all them* 
 ftrumentai parte# from grofife ejccrement#*Che bttetmoft barbei#aftringent: 
 anb the inner barbe loofeth * Both ought to be dript from the tree , in theberp 
 beginning of the (tying time, anb then to be brieb in the Ihaboboe for if it be oo 
 cupieb greene,it boil caufe bomitmg* Che becoctio that i# mabeboith it, ought 
 to danbe or ted tboo or three bape# before it bemtnidreb , bntillthe pellobo co* 
 lour be chaiigeb into blacbe,el# it map perabuenture caufe bomiting.Che fame 
 tyonbenbeforethebnioofing of thebellpprouobeth appetite* And. Matthioli 
 
 Comm, in lib.4.DiofcoricIi. 
 
 *%*The Defection. 
 
 3ple groboeth fomtime# Ipbe a tree, both htsh anb thicbe, boith maup 
 Igreat tyanche#: fometime# it groboeth loboe,lpbeaftyub*Cbebatbe 
 i# thicbe anb fomebohat bohite ♦Che timber i$ harbe , anb gatnilbeb 
 boith long dreaming boaue#, or boater bapne#* Cbeieaue#betyobe, 
 boith fine peabe# or corner#,lpbe the leaue# of #Dple buH;e, or J^boarffe plane 
 
 Ctt tree 3 
 
The (yxth Booke of 
 
 tree, but flnallet and greener beep 
 Ipketbeleaues of panicle ♦ Cbe 
 fruite is long, flat, and tbinne,al* 
 moll ipketo a feather of a CmaU 
 birde,o£ ipke the mbing of a graf« 
 hopper* 
 
 tyXhe Places. 
 
 Staple gto metb in mooddes, 
 mbere as itcominetb to a great 
 tree, ant) alongft bpdicbes and 
 running dreamed mbere as it i& 
 but fmall* 
 
 * XheXime_j. 
 
 Jt blometb in 3 lftepe, ant) the 
 feede 10 ripe in September* 
 
 ❖ X he Names. 
 
 ■ftbigtree is called in <15 reeke 
 a-cpivXa^^: in Ratine, Acer, and it 
 fboulde be that kind mbicb is cal- 
 led in <25reke *«/««, that is to fap, 
 Campeftris,and offome,as Cbeo* 
 pbmdus miitetb , yxSv©-,* >xr v ©-, 
 of i&linie, Galiica : in Cnglifbe, 
 staple: in f renebe, ErM. in high 
 &oucb, Smallholder: in Ejabant 
 23oogbout,and t&lierbout* 
 
 QXheVertues. 
 
 rooted of Staple pounde 
 in mine and dzonken, are good a* 
 gaind tbepapnes intbe fpde ,as 
 
 Serenus Samonicub bath mtitten* 
 
 Aceris fpecies,Folio minor!* 
 
 lumper tree. <£l)ap.l,trctj, 
 
 «$| T be Ktndes. , 
 
 T fym be tmo fortes of Juniper, as Jaiofcotides mzitetb , mbeteof the one 
 kinde grometh great and bigb*^be other kind remapnetb fmaland lorn, 
 and ism ell knomen in this Countries 
 
 T he Defcription. 
 
 1 pg^l&e fmaland common Juniperfometimes grometh bp , and matetb to 
 H IHtbe dature of fomeotber trees, but modcommonip it remapnetb lo me, 
 island grometb likea ll^ub ojtbedge plant*Cbe branches of this Juniper 
 atecoueted mitb atbinnebarke,tbembicb millfoonetiue, ouleeueafundert 
 (e!peciallpinboateCountrie 0 )aftermbicbecdoppingoudinkingoftbebarke' 
 there commetb foortb a gumrne ot liquor, Ipke f rankenfence ♦ Cbe leaner be 
 litle,fmall,and bard,gromingalongd tbedalkesand biancbes>$ are almapes 
 greene mitflout falling of in mintet*Cbe fruite 10 routide litle beries , mbicbe 
 be greene at the fird and aftermath blacke of a good fauour and fmeetin tade, 
 mbicbe at length mare bitter* 
 
 2 Cbe great Juniper isa greatbtgb tree, and bearetb betted as great as tf il- 
 berde&and foinetimes as great as aaalnuttes>as taiofcoiides matetb* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 Juniper i 0 found bpo high mountapneS>m fyadomp moodSa^lom bolom 
 mkpe^itlouetbacolddonp ground* 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 76 $ 
 
 < 
 
 %.ThcTymc->. IunipcfUS; 
 
 Jntbemonetbof <2£ape there arifetb 
 out of Jumper a certapne pellorn pobober 
 op Du®, rnbicb to taken foz the blomtng oz 
 fiomet of Jumper, after tbatpoulbalper* 
 ceiuc tlje fmal bertes to begin to grorn bp, 
 tbe mbicbebo 'mare ripe in September, a 
 pere after that tbep begin firft to groin bp. 
 
 Cberefozepe fpal finbe bpon t^e Juniper 
 tree,berieo both ripe anb bnripe, great 
 anb fmall al togitber. The Names. 
 
 Juniper ts calleD in Creke «eKtv0©~,anb 
 offome ockoctocMS: in Ratine, Iumperas : in 
 f renetje, leneure.op Gcnctirc:\)\ bigb 3©OUCb> 
 r^eckbolber, anb n^eckbolterbaum: in 
 23zabant, Ceneuer. 
 
 Cbe berieo becalleb in Creke i s u vtfAfc 
 injlatine, Bacca? Iuniperi:inll}Opg, Grana 
 ianipcn : in Cnglitbe, Juniper bztitff : in 
 ftmfht>GrainesdeGenk*re: ill blgb BOticb, 
 
 r©eckbolterbeeren, anb &rcmerbeeren. 
 
 Cbe gummeinbicbe fmeatetb out of 
 tbiO tree anb bio barke, to calleb in fl;opo, 
 
 Vemix : anb in fome place# not boitbout 
 great anb Dangerou#errour,Sandaiaca: 
 fop tbe right Sandaraca iff a gnaboing, anb 
 benemous fubftance , bobicbe iff founbe 
 in tbemineo of mettalleo boberebtito tbiO gu 
 
 he Nature. 
 
 Cbe Jumper tree boitb all hi# parte#, a# leaue#, barke, timber, fruit e, anb 
 gurnmei# of complerionboate anb tyie. 
 
 * T he Vertues. 
 
 Cbe fmiteozberie# of Juniper, iff goob fo^ the ftomaefee, lunge#, liuer, anb % 
 tubiiepe#:tt curetb tbe olbe cougb > tbe grtpinge# anb boinbinelTe of tbe bellp, 
 anb piouobetb b:ine,to be bopleb in boine op bonieb boater anb Dzonketi. 
 
 3iifo it to goob foz peoplerbat be tyufeb b.zfquat bp falling , to be taken in y& 
 the afozefapbe manner. 
 
 Cbe iupce of tbe leaue# botb boitbfl&nb al bcnome,efpectallp of v&tper# anb <c 
 ^erpenteOHtiogoob to bztnke tbe fame, anb to lapitoutmarblpbppontbe 
 tuomtbeo.Cbc fruite iff goob fo^tbe fame purpofe,to be taken in bobat foit fa 
 euerpeltft. 
 
 Juniper oz tbe berie# thereof burneb,tyiuetb aboap all benemou# beafte#, & 
 anb all infection anb cojrupttonoftbeapjte: boberefozeitiogoobto beburneb 
 in a plague time, in fuebe place# inhere ao the apze iff infecteb. 
 
 Cbe rtnb oz barke of Juniper burneb,bealetb the nougbttefcur(fe,anb fret- <j* 
 ting ftabbe#,to be mmgieb boitb boater anb larbe thereto. 
 
 Cbegumme of Juniper iff goob foz them mbofe ttomacke# anb bomelle#^ 
 are combzeb boitb colbe flegme#: it erpelletb allfozte# of mo:me#,anb ftapetb 
 the tnozbtnate courfe of mo men# florner#. 
 
 Cbeparfume ofVernixd# goob fo^tbeb;apne,bzietbbptbe fuperfluou# 
 bumo;# of the beab,anb ftoppetb the falling Domne of reume op bumo.z# from 
 tbefame* Cttiji c bt# 
 
?6 4 The fyxth Booke of 
 
 Chte gumme tempered unth flDple of iaofe^ , helpeth t he rifted , cone^ , oj 9 
 cljappmge^ ofthehanbesanbfeete* 
 
 €eoat ttee* CftapJjjcrt?* 
 
 T he Kindes. 
 
 T l^ere be trn ofo^teg of C ebar, great a fmalLChe fmal fruite alfo is of turn 
 fottegitbeoneunth Ibarpepjicklep leaueg llkejuniperithe other are not 
 pticklep at all* 
 
 *%tTbe Defcriptwn. Oxycedrus. 
 
 L$e great C ebar toajeeth 
 berp ftounea'tadbtghj 
 “great $thicke, pea grea- 
 ter, plusher then the figge tree* 
 
 Chebarkeeuen from the foote 
 of the Item bnto the firft blan- 
 che# through, anb from thence 
 foo^th euen bp to the toppe , tg 
 berp fmoth $ plapne, of a barke 
 blem colour, out of tuhtch there 
 broppeth vnhite liofen of b& 
 oinne kinb, mhicb ig mopfl; anD 
 oboaferantoifumtefmelllng, 
 the inhich bp the heate of Cotme 
 becommethbipanbharbe* i^l# 
 ilmrnes anb branches; be long, 
 anb ftretcheb out into length $ 
 bieabth anb parteb into manp 
 other fmall branches, ftanblng 
 Dlrectlpo^ right one agalnft an- 
 other, Ipke as in the jf irre tree* 
 
 Che fapbe blanche# be dab anb 
 garnlfheb with manp fmal lltle 
 leaned, thlcUe, fbo;tt,anb Cmeete 
 fmelimg itke P ieaues of ftarlp, 
 ot&arche tree/Che fruit is like 
 that of p f Irre tree, fauing that 
 itis greater, thicker^ harber,^ ,-^Si 
 
 the tree groin eth ftraight b plight like the f Irre tree, as: the palneful & blllgent 
 ideterBclonhath b)^ltten*fromthetronkeoiffemme of theCebar tree, there 
 commeth footth a certapne cleare liquor/inhich the olbe uniters: calleb Cebila* 
 
 * Che flrft kinb Of p fntaller C ebar, is much like to 3 Iumper:butmoft comonlp 
 it is fommhat fmaller* Che (lent ig crokeb o.:nnttbeb,a couereb truth a rough 
 barke*Che fruit ig rounb berltsf, like juniper beries,but fomiuhat greater, in 
 colour at p flrft greene, then pelloui,^ atlaflrebbt(b>of anlnblfiferent goob taft*. 
 
 3 Chefeconb klnb of fmalCebar grometb nothlgb, but remapneth alinapes 
 fmal anb lotuelpke the other*Che Ieaues of this: klnb are not pilcklep,but font* 
 bohat rounb & moCfte at the enbeS, almoft Ipke to the Ieaues of Camarlfke anb 
 £>autn*Che fruite of this kinbe alfo ig rounbe better greene at the firtt, after- 
 toarbe pelloiu,anb at lad rebbl(he,ln tafte bitter* 
 
 ❖ T he Place. 
 
 Chegreat Cebar grometh in Africa anb &pua ,anb a g snitrumu# repot- 
 ted 
 
 
 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 
 
 tetb alfo in Canbte, bppon the high mountapne#, anb placed that be colbe anb 
 moplt,u)btcbearecommonlp couereb uoitb fnobue, a# bppon tbe mountapne# 
 ftibanu#, 3 lmanu#,anb €auru#,a# Belontmitetb* 
 
 2 r Cbe feconbe grometb in Phoenicia, anb certaine placed of Jtalie,efpeciallp 
 
 in Calabria, bpontbe mount dSarganu#, anb alfo in ziangueboc. 
 
 , -Cbetbirb grotoctb in 2lpcia,anb t# founb in certapne places of jfraunce,a# 
 
 in p^ouince anb ^langueboc* 
 
 •fcTheT’jmz.j. 
 
 x 'Cbe great Cebar tree bjingetb foojtb fruite of nuo perc# grotb , anb it i# 
 neuer uutbout fruite,tDbicbe i# ripe at the b egtnnmg af unnter* 
 
 , Che fmall C ebar tree# be alujape# greene anb lobenuritb fruite,bauing at 
 
 5 all time# bpontbent offruitebotb ripeanb bnripelpbeto Jumper* 
 
 * The N Ames. 
 
 € ebar i# calleb in < 35 reeke*^©- in Ratine Cedr us.- in CngliihejCeb^anb 
 Cebar:infrencbe,c^ in 5 ©oucbe,Ceberboom* 
 
 1 Che great C ebar i# calleb of ^linie in $reefee Kt^«v«=in Ratine, Cedr us 
 maior.anb Cedrus Conifera-in jfrencbe,G>W Cedre. 
 
 Cbeliquerthat flotoetb out of tbi# treei# calleb in « 5 teebe*^ei«:in Ratine 
 alfo Ccdna 5 anbltquot Cedrinus:of 3 uicen,Serbin:of^>erapio,&itran: untb 
 tbi# liquot in olbe timetbep bpb bfe toenbaulme tbebobpe# of beab men , tbe 
 usbicbe at tbi# time i# taken out of tbegraue# oi^epulcbte#, anb^oibe 
 in ^bopS in fteebe of Mumiamotuntbout great anb manifeft errour»fo^tbat 
 ujbtcbc tbe Arabian# bo cal m umia,i# calleb in ebreebe Piflafphakos 
 
 2 cbefirfl; final C ebar i# calleb in ©refee ©~ <poiv«H:fo Ratine, 
 
 Acuta Cedrus, CedrusPhcenicia, Oxycedrus, anbCcdrula: Petit 
 
 Cedre. 
 
 Cbefeconbe fmall Cebar i# calleb xwc/« Cedrus Lycia : anb in fBjo* 
 
 3 umce,a# p eter 23 elon unitetb, M or ue nic. 
 
 JjfT he Nature, 
 
 1 CbeCebari#boateanbbtieintbetbirbbegree. : Cb^ltquotCedria,vubtcb 
 
 runnetb foojttb of tbe great C ebar tree,i# alinoft tuboate in tbe fourth begree, 
 anb of fubtil parte#* 
 
 5 CbefruiteoftbefmallCebar,i#alfoboateanbbue,butnotfo greatly 
 
 ffrThc Vertucs. 
 
 C ebjta that i# tbe liquor of C ebar,ftuagetb tbe too tb acbe , being put into ^ 
 tbebolotwneffe of tbefattje* 
 
 3lfo it clearetb tbefigbt,anb tafcetb atoap tbefpot# anb fearre# in tbeepe#, 3 
 being lapbetberebpom 
 
 Cbe fame btoppeb into tbeeare#tiritbbineger,killetbtbe\Dotme# of tbe c 
 fame, anb untb tbeinineof tbebecoctionof i^pfope, itcuretb tbe nopfe anb rim 
 ging tn tbe eare#,anb caufetb tbe bearing to be goob* 
 
 CbeCgpptian#tn time# paft,kepttbeirbeab bobpe# vuttb Cedria : fozit £> 
 fcepetb tbe fame tobole, anb pteferuetb them from corruption: but it confumetb 
 anb cotruptetb luting flefb* 
 
 31 1 feplletij 2Lpce anb allfucbe bermtne ,b)berefoie Uibatfoeuer i#annopn- <0 
 teb uritb tbefame, Q^otbe# , naojme# , anb fucb other bermine , fl;al not hurt 
 it at all* 
 
 ‘Cbefruiteof tbefante Cebar,t#gpob to be eaten againft tbeftrangurte , it f 
 piouofcetb brine, anb bjingetb bobone women# naturall ftcbnelfe* 
 
 Ctt ii| • 3 Df 
 
 \ 
 
 \ 
 
 \ 
 
766 
 
 The fyxth Booke of 
 
 €>f&autne. €l)ap.ltirpmi. 
 
 ^ The Kindes. 
 
 r-j- _ *&Thc Kindes. 
 
 *£* The De Script ion. r ». ^ 
 
 r Sabina.&ailitn 
 
 *2*' The Description. 
 
 S^SIIm ^ au< " trce tf,at l£t twotom m 
 
 i|l|t ^®lnFl S r < ^ 0 i l , 1 ! ttr ® e, ? rau,et ^ m manor 
 ^ ina - toejtyuibbe o£ tree 5 tbc 
 
 Hfh.v^i me bitoothcc (mail tranches : the 
 Uibtcb bepetagamepartcD mto fmalgreene 
 tiiuggcs o^flenDer bailee# , fet full offmall 
 !eaue#almolt like to Camarifoe, but thicker 
 ?JJ^ 02e P.^cHlep , remaining euer gteene 
 bctbnnnteranb fommet , anti of a rancke 
 
 f trui l e 10 (inali blacfee berte&not 
 much bnlpketo juniper bcrte 0 . 
 
 jffyeofyevhmbc of Canine wWcb i#Uhe 
 
 to (fcppie# geo wetl) to a competent heierhf" 
 ant> qmntitie , u W a ftemme areatec 
 €me*. 3Jt hath rnanp bz^cto fu ah a 
 ^oDe.Che leaned be like 
 
 crbi^f )Sccw ' attbeft ^ mi6af « c - 
 
 The Phcc. 
 
 ; « &!SrS S”o£a ,w “- 
 
 * in tins; Countrie!" SCOtoe ^ ‘ftf 14 ’ 9 * n ®«cce, it is ftibome fount) 
 
 Sieumbaum: in baft 31matgne!^Som # ^ cnci% ' m ^ Soilc! ?> 
 
 * *»> ofpiimc, 
 
 in tijettjir&e Dsgr^anD oVf«&«u pyttc^. ,J rcD ‘ n mei, Kfae>ate!jo8teanDDjfe 
 
 , *&T he Vert ues. 
 
 tetueitfoojtl) fo i^ftt^^at^AiIoolffiofh fn? nfsctI ’ P? ouo >« tome, ana a 
 fcfueta foo?tb taeftronOmeanaS 35 
 
 ceiueDbnDer in a parfume, 9 caDt,lct ^ lt ^ at ^^bkebertuetobere- 
 
 ^be Icauecf nnnnhr a . 
 
 luu^uy u^ieconomi 
 
 m Hu bnDer « ia Patfume, ^ umueto here- 
 
 ijc ftauegpounOo 9 JapD to totty !w»i> ,curety alter?, 9 ftapetij fpjeabtng 25 
 
the Hiflorie ofPIantes. 7 5 7 
 
 SSS, 60 ft0ure 81,11 tabe atuail 8,1 r * ,otte * anI) Q»«M»ftom 
 
 falof ’ to ^8 ro » about tijepart. e anD other C 
 Cbe tuocDoz timber of^>autnt£ pzofitabip mijttuntb ho ate <Dj>icsanD is 
 
 SSSS“ of c<namorae> talul,SCo ‘ lble ' 
 
 <£>f tfje cpp«0 tree, tfijap.lrrtfe. 
 
 # TheDefcnption . 
 
 Cppze# tree bath a tbtche,araigbt 5 long 
 aemm,e,bppon tubicbe grotue manp flenDer 
 b^ancbe0 ? tbe mbicbe Do not fpzeaD abzoaDe, 
 
 Cupreffus* 
 
 f butgrotu bp in length totuarbe# the toppe, 
 fo tb atp Cpp tes tree i£ not bzoDe,but narrot»,grotu« 
 mg to a great beigbt* Cbe barbe of tbe Cppje# tree 
 
 i$ bzo tune, tbe timber pellomi(be,barDe,tbtcke, anD 
 
 ciofe,anD tuben it i£ Djie,of a pieafant fmeli, efpecial* 
 ip being fetneare tbe fire* Cbe Cppzeg tree bath no 
 
 particufer leaned, buttbeb^ancbejamfteeDeofieaue^ 
 
 bzmgefooublboztttuiggejagreene anD fmall, Diui* 
 
 DeD agamemtootberfmalttuigge^tbetubicb becut 
 
 anDfmpt in manp placed, as if tbep mere fet about 
 tmtb manp fmallleaue&Cbefruite isrcunDealmoft 
 a 0 bigge,as apmne oz plumme, tbe tubicb being ripe 
 Doth open in Dtuersplaces, anD batb in it a flat grap- 
 ui;efeeDe, tbe tubicbe tsmuebe DefpjeD of emoted 
 3nteja,o^ifmier^ ’ 
 
 T he Places. 
 
 CbeCppzeS tree Deligbtetb bigb mountapnes, 
 anD Dzte places* 3!t tuill not ligbtlpgrotuemlotue 
 mopa places* 
 
 & TheTime. 
 
 CbeieauesofCppjesbealioapesgreene* Cbe 
 frtnte is ripe in September euen at tbe beginning of 
 to inter* 
 
 , »** The Names. 
 
 ■Cljfe; t mus callep mjBreeke : fo Hatme, c uprciTus : in £>bopjs, 
 
 Cyp.dTusan Cngltfbe, Cppjes , anD Cpptestree: tnf renebe c «™ 'Inhiah 
 ® 0 “^ c > Cj ^ ?cffellb aum : uibarc 3 anatgiie ) Cppje(Tctibomt!. C ’ n S 
 r ?^ C CaU 5 D K ,' 1 JL3t “ !i: ' N u ccs CuprcJTl, Pilular Cuprefli,anD Of fame 
 
 N uccs nsUft^ppie^utteg : in french, 
 
 ma^^^fa^afSto^ef P ^^5Jr l wiaf t ^ {lS,eI,e8,:w, ' D ^ ottt8np 
 
 Cbe fruite of Cppzes taken into tbe boDp, floppetb tbelafkea blooDi? 
 
 8 ? s * lt ® r -K ^pcrritig of bio oD, anD all other iffnc ofblooD. CiicCic' 
 
 C0 i t l 0 19 l f l)e fa:nemaDewitb water bath tbefamebertuc. ’ 
 
 *2* of c PPtt$ bane bopIeD, both ftreng- m 
 KSffi? 1 bomttmg,floppetb tbe bellp , anD all other flares of ~ 
 
 parteso? members. ^ epC0 ‘ M8t,0n 0 ?S°>«Sof,of tbe fbtnne from tbe fecrete 
 
 ® tt tui 
 
 CppjttS 
 
768 The fyxth booke of 
 
 CppzeS $utteS cure them that areburftenanbhftue their gutted fallen c 
 into thett coDDe 0 >to be lapbe to outtuarblp* Che leaues haue the fame bertue 
 
 t&i th the fume of Cppzes thep cure anb tabeaump the cozruptfieih (calleD 23 
 polppuS)grounng tu the jElofe. 
 
 Chefamebzufeb urith fat Due ftggeS,both curette blaftinges of thegcni«<fl- 
 tozs:anb ifpe put leuen thereto ,ttot(Tolueth auD tuafteth botched anb boples 
 betnglaiDe thereupon* 
 
 Che leaurs of cppzes bopleb in fxx»ecte mine , 0 ? Qp eaDe > Doo helpe the f 
 ftrangurte,anD ilTue of the blabber. 
 
 Chefamepounbeberpfmall, clofebpgreeneozne\joeuoounbeS,anb (lop ^ 
 the bloob of them being lapbe therebnto* 
 
 Chep be alfo uiith great pzofite, lapbeunth parcheb barip mcalc,to uuibe ^ 
 fire,CarboncleS, anb other h 0 ate b leers, anb fretting fozes* 
 
 Che leaues anb fruiteof Cppjes , lapbe to tuith bitteger , mabetlje heare 
 blacbe* J 
 
 <£f tbe Petto tree* tffjap.lcrjctot. 
 
 * T be Defer iptton . i ax u s* 
 
 C to e is a great high tree, remap 
 ning altoapes greene , it hath a great 
 (femme, couereb tuith a grape barfce, 
 that is cloucu anb fcabbeb fcalpe* 
 
 Che leauesbc of abarbe greene, long , $ nar* 
 rou)elibeafether,fet ful of final leaues, gro to* 
 ingalalongit a ftemme,oppofite oz ftanbing 
 right ouer one againft another, tohereof eache 
 leafe is narroto, anb longer then the leaues oi 
 Hiofetnaeie, othertoifenotmuchebnlpfce. i£is 
 fruite is faire rounbe rebbe beries,fometobat 
 bigger than tobo v ztes,but els not much bnliUe* . 
 
 €L 7 be Place. 
 
 Clue grotoeth in Arcabia,3Italp,^papne, 
 f raunce,anb Almatgne: alfo in the fojreft of 
 Atbein.Jntime paft it urns planteb in gatbes 
 fo^ Camartfive. ♦£* T heTime_j. 
 
 Che fruite of C toe is ripe in September* 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 Chis tree is callcb in Creke^«£,of Cheo- 
 phzaftus M^©---anb after Calm k«kt@-, Cados • 
 inHatine, Taxus: of the ignozat Apothecaries 
 0 f th is <3f 0 untrie Ta ma r ife u s : in € ngli(h,C to e, 
 oz & e\u: in french e,//; in high Bouche, 3 ben* 
 bauni: anbaccozbinglpinbafeAlmaigne, 3* 
 
 benboom. ❖ The Nature. 
 
 Ctoe is ^together benemous , anb agatnft 
 
 mans nature* # The Danger. 
 
 CtucisnotpzofitablefozmanSbobp,fozitisfohurtfulanbbenemouS,that3 
 
 fuche as bo but onelp Gecpebtiber the (babotoe thereof become ficbe,anb fome* 
 times tbepbie, elpectallp tobeitblotoeth*3nCafeoigneit is moft Dangerous* 
 3fanp eatethefruite,ittuillcaufethelafbe,the23irbesthateatetheberieS,B 
 
 bo either bpe,oz call their f ethers* 
 
 Che iguozant Apothecaries of thiSCountrie 5 bo bfe the barbe of this tree, in c 
 
 fteebe 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 76$ 
 
 fteDe of thebatbe of CamariCb, bp this we map welpcfcctue, what wicbeDnes 
 the ignorant Apothecaries Do Dailp comit bp miniftring of noughtphurtful me* 
 Dicines in fteeDeofgooD to f great pertll a Danger of thepoore DtfeafeD people 
 
 €>f tfje pine tree. ^jap.^Uti. 
 
 * TheKtndes . 
 
 T l^erebetwo fortes of pine trees, as the noble Aimcient Cheophrade 
 writeth,that is to Cap, the garDeti , anD wilDe pine trees, there be alfo Di- 
 tiers fortes of the uulDe pine tree. Pin us. 
 
 The Defer if rion. 
 
 pine tree is high a great with 
 manp blanches at the toppe,parteD 
 into other rounD beaches, fetrounD 
 about with title harD leanest almoft (harpe 
 pointeD orpricblp, berp draight or narrow, 
 anD of a greene whittfh colour ♦ Che timber 
 iS]reD anD heaup,a within about theharte, 
 fulof fappe anD liquor . l^is fruite is great 
 23oulleanS op ramies of a browne Chef’ 
 nut colour (anD are callcD pine Apples) in 
 which grow fmal mitteS,Wherin is afweet 
 white bernell, which e is fometimeSbfeD in 
 mcDicine. 
 
 % ChefirftbtnD of the wilD pine trees, tS 
 
 high 5 great, anD thicbe, anD pet not fo high 
 as the tame or garDen pine. Che branches 
 be (preaD abroaDe, with long (harpe pointeD 
 leaueSjthe fruite tS fhojt anD not harD, ope- 
 ning eafilp,anD falling quicblp. 
 
 33 CheCeconD binD groweth notfo htgh>net- 
 ther is thedemme growing ftratghtbp>but 
 bringeth foorth manp branches foDainlp fro 
 the roote creeping bp the grounD, long, (l en- 
 Der,a eafilpto beplopeD orbente,infomuche 
 thathereof thepmabe Circles anD hoopes 
 for wine hoglheaDes a tonnes, as the noble 
 learneD $£atChtoUt0 wutetl). Che fruite of 
 this binbe is greater then the fruite of anp of the other WilDe pine trees. 
 
 C ChethirD binD groweth draight bpright, a wajeeth great a htgh> pet notfo 
 high as the other wilD binDeS. Che branches of this Do grow Ipbe the pttche 
 tree.Che fruit is long a big, almoft libe the fruit of thepitcbe tree, in the fame 
 iScontepneDtcianglcDfmallnutteS, libetothenuttesof the pineapple , but 
 fmailer a butler, with a bernell of gooD tafte,lpbethe bernelof thetame pine. 
 3D Che fourth binD hath a long harD fruite, the which toill not open eafilp nor 
 faUlightlp from the tree. 
 
 € Che fifth binD e hath fmall rounDe nuttes, not muebe greater then CpprcS 
 nuttes, the tuhiche \»tl open anD fal quicblp. 
 
 from out of thefe trees commetb that liquor calleD Hvofen,efpeciailp fromthe 
 WilDe trees: anD it runneth mod comonlp out of thebarbe,or from the timber, 
 but fometimes alfo it is founDein the fruite or apples, 
 f r6 thefe trees alfo cometb pitch both UquiD a harD, £ which tSDrawcfouhbp 
 burning of p wooD,asCheophraftu0teacheth. Che which maner of Drawing 
 or melting of pitch, is pet DfeD in C anDie,as peter 23 elon writeth* 
 
 
77° The fyxth Booke of 
 
 T he Place. 
 
 * Che tame ot garben $tne grotueth inrnanp place? of 3jtalp,£>papne,<EJrece, 
 f ranee, anD CnglanD, in feelDe? anD garDen?,\»herea?it hath benplanteD* 
 
 * Che tntlDe ^ine? grow bpon mountapne?,$ Come of them bpon the highefc 
 mountapne? , where a? none other tree? muherbe?Doo growe,efpeciallp the 
 firft \utlDe kinbe, the whtche t? alfo founDe tri&ouchlanDeXiefianD, polanD, 
 anD othercolDeregton?* 
 
 ♦Jc \TheTjme. 
 
 Che frutte o 1 0ine apple?, are ripe in September, 
 
 tfyThe Names. 
 
 Che $tnet? calleD intLatine, Pin us m <35reefeenot 7r/Vv?,a?h(uer?ofone 
 later uniter? Do Cuppofe, but a? it i? euiDent bp Virgil? berfe in hi? bir* 
 
 bookeof3KeneiDo?> 
 
 Ipfa inter medias flagrantem feruidaPini>m 
 
 Suftinct.nahere a? t? to be bnDerdanDeD bp Flagrantem Pinum,teda pi- 
 neal &eruiu? U)?tteth» 
 
 Ouidius in epiftolis Heroidum. 
 
 Vt vidi, vt perij,nec notis ignibus ignibusarfi : 
 
 Ardet vtad magnospinea teda deos. 
 
 Item faftorum quarto. 
 
 Illicaccendit geminas pro lampade Pinus. 
 
 Hinc Cereris facris nunc quoq; teda datur. 
 
 Prudentius in hymno cerei pafcalis. 
 
 Seu pinus piceam fertalimoniam. 
 
 25pU)htcheberfe? one map fcnowe,that TedacommethofthetreecalleD in 
 ?Utine Pinus, into theu)htche,a?Cheophita(tu?\i)uteth,^' t ' ( . Peucei? tranfr 
 iateD:fo thatbp thi? one map knowe that Pinus, anD Peucej? butonetree* 
 t ChetameotgarDenkinDei?caUeDinCreeke,™**w<^:in&atine, Pinus 
 fatiua.tn€ngltfh,thegarDen^tne:injfrench,^-irthi9h^owchi^artjbaum, 
 anD toholtj:tnbafe3llmatgne,^unboom* 
 
 2 CbeunlDekittDct? calleD in cfereeke tn&attne, Pinus fylucftris, 
 
 $ Pj natter :tn €ngliih>tbe xntlDe i^ine: in french/"* /*#«^:inbafe S&lmaigne, 
 iBilDe ^tjnboomrof the kinDc? of wilDe ^ine are thole tree? which be calleD 
 inhtgbBoache,&ijf£echolt5,fotenholt^o.tfuerenholt?,fichtenbaum,$c* 
 
 Cbeftrft wtlDe hittDe i? calleD tit french, o 4Uue, anD £/«<a?^eter 23elon % 
 W k nteth)anD itfeemeth to be Pinus Tarentina, whereof tdliniewtiteth- 
 
 ChefeconDei? calleD in Jtalian , uHughi . anD it map be calleD in ©reefee # 
 
 ^attne, Humilis Pinus, O^tPinus terrertris. 
 
 Che thirDe i? calleD in Come place?, in th e mountapne? betwipt 3talp anD £ 
 <&ztmdLniz,cembrix cirmok.%\)\$ feemeth to be that(a? ^eter ©elontnuteth) 
 tohiche the f renche men call s#//*.Chi?i? not Sapinus , for Sapi n u s t? the nea- 
 rer part of the ftemme ot tronfee of the f irre tree,a? id e fhall wtite hereafter* 
 
 Che fourth i? muche Ipfee to that, whiche Cheophtaftu? calleth in Creeke & 
 TTiUKH ifi&: tn tLatine,Pinus Idea. 
 
 Che fifth t? calleD of Cheophtaftu? ^ 0 ** «x/«, that t? to fap , in Ratine, c 
 
 Pinus marina.'tn f tenche/"* warm. 
 
 Che frutte of the jknet? calleD inCrekeK£v<9-:in7Lattne,Conus,anD Nux 
 Pinea: in Cngltlhe, a Cone,ot ptue Ripple tin f renche, in high 
 
 louche, ZiirbeUtn bafe 3tlmaigne, ptinappelem 
 
 Cbcjftutte? which are founD in the ^tne apple?, arecalleD in Creke 
 anD ofi^ippocrate?^^: in Ratine, Nucespine* in Cttglilhe, pineapple 
 kernel? o^utte?:in f renche, Che 
 
Picea. 
 
 the Hiftorie of Plantes. fft 
 
 %\)t hart o: the mtble of the timber mbtcb i# full of iiqtia? 3 aitb being Kinbleb 
 o;tburneblpheatortcbei#calleb in (£> reeke r ^ ziatine, Teda :3tfnD 
 
 mben the rnbole treemtinner fubdancetbereof , i# become fo fat atib full of U=* 
 quo^tben Cbeopb.iadu# faith ,tbat it i# change# into r eda: anb then it Dpetb 
 bpcaufeitt#fo fulloffatoi£E>ple,euenlpketo a man oi bead that i# duffel) oi 
 rather difleb in greafe anb fatranb then ate tbe faib tree# bed,foj the peelbtng 
 oj blaming fooitb of tbe^itcbe.naberefoiietbep bentacbebeceiueb, that take 
 Teda to be a kinbe of ttee bp it felfe,anb bo not ratbet knome it to be a kinbe of 
 cojruptionoi malabie,infibent to tbe ^me tree* 
 
 7 bt Nature. 
 
 <Cbebarkeof tbe^tne treei# bjie anb adtmgent>efpeciallp tbefcale# of tbe 
 C one# op apple#,anb tbe leaue# be almod of tbe fame completion* 
 
 ■Cbc kernel! of tbe jftuttc# i# boateanb mopft,anb fomembat adringent* 
 
 TheVertues. 
 
 C be dale# of the $ine apple xihtb tbebatke of the |EMne tree , bo doppe tbe % 
 iafke,tbe bioobp flijte, anb pjouoke biine, anb tbebiotb of tbefamebtonken, 
 bath the Ipkep^opertie. 
 
 Cbefame i#alfo goob againd alfcoicbtnge# anb burninge#mitb fire,to be ^ 
 pounbemitbtbelptargeoffplueranb frankenfence: anb if there be Come Cop* 
 pera# mitt tberemitb>itmill clenfe anb beale confutmng op fretting fo^e#* 
 
 'Cbe leaned of tbe $£ine tree bealetb greene mounbe#,$ bopleb in bineger, c 
 tbep Cmage tbetootbe ache* 
 
 “Cbe kernel# of tbetfiutte# mbtcb arefotinbe in tbe f&ine apple# , are goob ^ 
 fottbelunge#,tbep clenfe tbebiead,anb caufetbeflemeto be fpet out:alfo tbep 
 ttourilbmel^ingenber goob bloob,afoi 
 tW caufe tbep be goob fojt fuebe a# baue 
 the cough , anb begin to confume anb Due 
 amapanmbatfojtfoeuertbepbetaken* 
 
 Cbi#fruitealfobotb bndop tbeliuer 
 anb tbe milt , mitigatetbtbe hmrpnede of 
 tyine , anb tberfoie i# goob foitbem that 
 are trouble# mitt) tbe grauella tbe done. 
 
 Cbebertue#oftbeEofen anbpitebe, 4 
 Jbalbe Declare# hereafter* || 
 
 Pifti) ttee. €!jap 4 lcwbtg.^| 
 
 4^ The D efcnptton . vfM 
 
 l£e ^itebe tree i# ado of an inbif- 
 ferent bigneffe anb talledature, 
 but notfo great a# tbe ^inetree, 
 anb i# almape# greene Ipke tbe. 
 
 #ine anb f irretree#,bt# timber o; moab 4 
 i# nothing fo reb a# the f irre tree* 31 t%| 
 alfo fat anb Iftofenp ,peelbing liofen of bi- 
 uer#fojte#* Cbeb^ancbe#bebarbe anb 
 parteb into other fpiaie#, mod contmonlp 
 erode toife, bppon mbicbe grome fmaU 
 greene leaue#, not rounb about tbebian* 
 cbe#, but bp euerp fpbe, one right ouer a- 
 gaindanotberlpketo litle feather#* Cbe 
 fruit i# fmaller then the fruit of the ^ine 
 tree* 
 
 %Thc 
 
77 1 The fyxth Booke of 
 
 Inhuming of this moob there Someth out }£itcbe,euenlpbe aSout of the 
 ^ine tree, as mttneCfeth ^iofcojibes* 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 ChiS? tree grometh in manp placed of crece,31talie, fiance, anti Cerntanp* 
 
 JfcThcTyme-j. 
 
 ChefruiteofthiStree is alfo ripe in September* 
 
 * T he Names. 
 
 ChiS tree is calleb in Cr eebe ™Vu?.in ratine, Picea : in high louche , ftot 
 thannen,anb &otbannebaunt,tbat is to fap,the reb f irre tree: anb accorbing* 
 Ip in neatbet 3©ouchlanbe,itis calleb flioobe J^enneboom* 
 
 Chat PitysattD Picea,arebutonebinbe of tree, <3>cribonius U,argusboth 
 fufficientlpbeclaremho in the CC j* Compofttion muteth after this maimer* 
 
 Refina?pituina?,id eft, ex piceaarbore. 
 
 %.The Nature and Vertues. 
 
 Che leaned, barbe,fruite,bernelles ornuttes ofthtsf tree, are alrnofl; of the 
 fame nature, bertuefranb operations,as the leaues, barked, fruits, kernels 
 of the |$pne tree* 
 
 ^>f fiofen tljat cotnmetlt out ofttic pint ana pttclie trees. 
 
 ■ , £#7 he Kindes. 
 
 x HP $e I'tofenthat runneth out of the $£tne $ ^itche trees? is? of three fortes, 
 1 bpfibes the itch e,mhich memillbefcribebpitfeifein the nejrt Chapter* 
 Che one Someth out bp fo^ce of the heate of the £>onne in the Commee 
 time, from the moot) or timber mhen it is broben or cut , but efpeciallp mhenit 
 is? cut* 
 
 2 Che other is fount) both bponant) betmiet the barbe of the pint $ $itche 
 
 trees?, ant) most commonlp mhereas it is ciouen or hurt* 
 
 Chethirbebinbe grometh betmijet the ftales of the fruite* 
 
 T he Names. 
 
 3tUthe binbesofiRofenare caileb in<5reebeft™»:m Ratine, RefinaiuCm 
 glilWRofen: in f renche: Refine, in louche, l^erlt* 
 
 » Che firftbinbe is calleb in Creebe f htivk Lyf «: in Ttatine, Reft naliquida : in 
 (hop# of this? Countrie, Refina Pini: in bafeAlmaigne,liimfchen, or mojmmen 
 l^erft,that ts? to fap,liquib ilofen* 
 
 SDf this? binb is? that ftofen calleb of the Ancients? in d5reb ko\o ep6>vt«: 
 RcfinaCoiophonia.mhiche masfo calleb, bpcaufeintimepaftthep brought it 
 from ColophonCa Citie of Jonta in Creece, inhere mas the temple of Apollo, 
 calleb cianus.anb isomer thefamous^oet mas bome*) i3utnometheigno- 
 rant Apothecaries, inp fteebetherof bobfeabmbof brie ^itche to the great 
 hurt of them that are greeueb* 
 
 £>f this fo# is alfo theEofeumhichtherSrabanbers bo cal^pieghelherft, 
 the mhich is molten mith the £s>onne in foinmer,anb remapneth brie,anb map 
 be rnabe into pombenfome call it Refmaanda,that is to Cap,brp Eofen,pet 4 thiS? 
 iS UOt Refina arida ofthe AllCientCS* 
 
 j ChefeconbeiiofeniScallebinCreebepKr/vKlHe^in'ilatinejRcfinaarida.but 
 thatmhichefmeatethoutof the^tne tree, is calleb in Creebe ft/vh tjWvk: Re- 
 fina pinca.-anbthatmhichecommeth out of the ^itche tree, ?*tm ismm, Refina 
 picea, anb Refina picc£,offomeSpagas,asmitneireth^linie* 
 
 Chefetmo binbeS of Hiofeu;anb alfo the brie iiofen thatfmeateth out ofthe 
 jf irre tree, are nom a bapes mithout biftretion,folb in (hops for great incenfe, 
 
 s anb 
 
 * 
 
the Hiftdrie of Plantes. 775 
 
 ant) & calleb of tbetgnorant apothecaries Thus, of Conte Cartpofcanb tbep cal 
 t be right tncenfe oiibanum,ttot fenobunghotu that olibanum, mhicb is calleb 
 in Creefee anb Thus,be but one thing. 
 
 1 Chethitbelftofen iS calleb rfoGixwi, Refina ftrobilina, thlS binbe btttill 
 
 this time hath benebnfcnomen tit fboppes. 
 
 dfrThc Nature. 
 
 311 the fcinbes of mofenare hoateanb hue , of a clenfings fcouting nature. 
 
 he Vertues. 
 
 &ofenbothelenfeanbheaienemeu)ounbeS, therefore the fame isforthe# 
 molt part mengleb tnitheall opntmentes anb empiapdets>thatferuefozneme 
 boounbeS. 
 
 3t foftenetl) harb ftoellinges,anb is comfortable to bzufeb partes: or mein ^ 
 berS, being applpeb or lapbe to unth oples anb opntmentes agreable. 
 
 pttcljc ano Sat re* Cljap*pe* 
 
 ❖ ThcKwdes . 
 
 T f^ece be tvoo fortes of pitche: t be one mopft, anb is: catleb liquib pitche: 
 the other is harb $brp,thep bo both runout of the pineanbpitche trees> 
 anb of certapne other trees:, as: theCebar, turpentine;, anb Harche trees? 
 bp burning of the moob anb tpmber of tbefame trees: as: appartepneth, anb as? 
 it hath benebeforeejrpreffeb. 
 
 fa The Name}. 
 
 pitchetS calleb in ©reefce ™™in Ratine, Pixunf renche, T«v.in louche, 
 peefc. 
 
 t Che Itqtttb pitche is- calleb in 6reebe he*-- in ratine, Pix liquida : in 
 
 33rabant,ceer: in french e,^/* de Bwgmgne-.in (fnglilhe, Carre, 
 i Che hue pitche is: calleb in CtcKe |x?a 7r^»,7r«xiiW7r/<v'«,Ksd mwet |Kf «:in jiLa* 
 
 tine, Pix arida.infljoppes:, Pix rauaiis-in QSnglifl), fljip pitche, ordone pitches 
 tn french zjoix fee he in bafe Sttlmaigne, ^ teenp ecb* 
 
 T he Nature. 
 
 pitche is: ho ate anb bite in the feconb begree,anb of meeteip fubtile partes?, 
 btitthe done pitche is typed, the liquib pitche or Carre is: the hoater anb of 
 
 more fUbtil partes:. d^TheVertues. 
 
 iiquib pitche ( as: UJitnelTeth 2aiofcoribes anb Calen ) tafeenbrith home, % 
 both clenfe the brettanb is goob to be licbeb in of thofe that bane the fljoztneffe 
 of breath, inhflfe bred is duffeb tuith corrupt matter. 
 
 3it mollifieth anb rtpeth all harbefiuelltngeS, anb tS goob to amtopnt the © 
 neebe againd the &>quinaufie or fmellingof the throt e. Co belhort, it is goob 
 to be put into foftertmg plapders,anobtneS tuhiche take amap papne a grief e, 
 autr maturattues oz riping mebicines. 
 
 ftapbe to mitb isarlep meale,it fuppleth anb fofteneth the harbnelfe of the c 
 inatrip anb funbement. 
 
 jLiqtiib pitche mingleb totth Sulphur (oz quiche 23rimdone)reprelTeth fret- j* 
 ting blcersanb the noughtie fcab,$ foule fciirde,^ if that fait be put thereto, it 
 tS$oob to be lapb bpon the bptinges $ dingingesof ^>erpentes anb vipers. 
 
 3?t cureth theriftesanb clouen chappes,that happen to the hanbs,feete,anb <g 
 funbement, to belapbe thereunto. 
 
 3!f ft be poumeb berp fmall unth the fine potober of f ranfeenfence it healcth f 
 holotue blcers or fidulas,filling them bp rnith flelh. 
 
 Che done oz bzie pitche, hath thefame bertue as the liquib pitche,but not $ 
 fo drong:but it is better, anb apter to gletu togither\uounbes,as calen faith. 
 
 ^bb m 
 
774 
 
 The (yxth Booke of 
 
 <g>ft!)eftmt;ee. Cfjap.jcci. 
 
 53 
 
 C 
 
 *$► The Def cnption . 
 
 C firre tree is? great, 
 high,* long, euer greene, 
 groxnpng ntuebe bpgber 
 
 Abies fit re* 
 
 tbentpejlMne anD ^itebe trees?. 
 
 %\)t (tent is? Deep euen ojtftraigbt, 
 plame beneatb,^ untbout iopnts?, 
 butinitb iopntes? anb bnoppes? a* 
 botte, npon\nbtcbeiopnte$gro\u 
 the blanches? bearing leaues? ah 
 moftipbeCine^butfinaller. Che 
 fruite is? Ipbe to the ^tne apple, 
 but fmailer anb narrower , not 
 banging bowneas? pineapple, 
 but groining right bpvuarb^itb 
 tbetimbetof tbts? treetbepmabe 
 gaffes? foz Cbippes? ,poltes?,anb 
 raples? foibiuets?otber purports?* 
 fro out of tbebarbe of f poung 
 firre tree is? gatbereb a faire \U 
 qiiibl1ofen,cleare^ tbiougb Ow- 
 ning as? the learneb ^attbiolus?, 
 anb ^etet 33elon baue unitten, 
 which & bitter anb atomatical, tn 
 tafte almoft Ipbe to Citron pilled, 
 ot tbe barbed of demons? cobiteb* 
 
 3lfo there is? founbebpontbis? 
 tree a i&ofen otbtp lnbitegmnme, 
 tobeas?tbereis?founbe bppontbe 
 ^ine anb $itcbe trees?, the wbicbe is? folbe foi Cb^S?, 
 anb fo i$ elteemeb of the common fo^te* 
 
 *£* T he Pl$ce. >'J" 
 
 Chef tree tree groinetb bponmouritapne#:$ is? not oulpfounbem cErece, 
 3Italp,^papne,anbfraunce,butinpmfe ? ^omeran,)lieflanbe,anbbitierja? 
 other places? of cetmanie* 
 
 *|* 7 " he Names. 
 
 Cbts? tree is? calleb in Cteebe u«rH:tn'iLattnc, Abies: in Cnglifte, firre: tn 
 frenebc, ■&*/>/# in btsb 2aoucbe,naef? 'Cbamtemanb r©etf| 5©amienbaum : in 
 bafe 3llmaignc,t©itte*Benneboom,anb S 13 aftboont* 
 
 Che loiner part of the Item of this? tree wbtebe is? witboutbnots? o i iopntes?, 
 is? calleb in Ratine, Sapinus, anb the bppec part tnbtcbeis? full of iopntes? anb 
 bnottes?,ts? calleb Fuftema, as? wttnelfetb not onelp ^linie 3 but alfo^itruuius? 
 in bi0 t'econbe boobe of Architecture, otbuplbinges?* 
 
 23 Che It q mb anb clear eUofen, running out of tbebarbe of the poung trees? is> 
 
 calleb Of the later UUitetS? <fl«xpwo(> m u«TKj:Lachryma aBiGtis,L&chry ma abiegna, 
 anb offome Abicgnardina liquids, anb Abicgnum olcumr^n^toham^r/w?' 
 tn^boppes? of this? Countrie, Tcrebinthina veneta ,anb (0 folbe foj the right 
 ^rurpentine:inCnglt(b,'CurpentineofQrenice:infrencb, r ^^^^^^ w /^* 
 tn bafe Alntaigtte, sneneetfebe Cerebentbijn, tberebe fome that tbinbe this; 
 liiofen to be^«Ko</l«?p«T<VK, Oleaofarefina ofDiofcoridcs. 
 
 We 
 
the Hi do rie of Plantes. 77 J 
 
 Che Dtte lHljttelRofeil,t0 callcD pWvh{\«t/vh,R efina abiegna, ant) is alfo Collie c 
 in Thus, anD GanpoUpbetbeDzielftofenoftbe^inettee* 
 
 4 tTht Nature. 
 
 Cbe barbc,as alfo the Due gurnme oz Eofen of this* tree , are in nature anD 
 bertues,lpbe to tbe barbeanD DjueEofenof tbe ^inetree ,fauingtbattt: • ^ 
 
 fomeiubatmoze apgre,anb clenftng. 
 
 Cbe UqutD oi cleare ft o fen, is bo ate anD Due in the feconDe Degree , anD bp- 
 caufe of bis apgre oz (l;arpe qualitie , it bath a Digeftiue anD clenfutg nature* 
 
 jfyTheFertues. 
 
 Cbe cleare ItqtiiD ftofen of tbe tfirre tree , taben about tbe toaigbt of balfe % 
 an ounce, loofetb tbebellp^Duuetbfoo^tb boatecbolerique burnouts : it Doth 
 clenfeanD munDifietbe hurt biDnepes,p;touobetb butte, anD Dtiuetb fooitb tbe 
 ftoneanD grauel,anD is gooD to bereceiueD oftentimes ofCucb asaretroubleD 
 with tbegoiute* 
 
 Cbe fame tabeu nntb 0 tttmegge anD Ismgat in quantttie of a nut , curetb 25 
 tbeftrangitrie,anD ts berp gooD againft tbe ejecouattons, anD going of , of tbe 
 Cbinne,oz flute of tbe Cecrete partes* 
 
 31 tis alfo excellent foz aligreene ozfrcfb tuounDeS,efpectallp tbetoounDeS € 
 of tbebeaD,foz it bealetb anD clenfetb berp tnnebe* 
 
 <2>f rtjetardjco? law tree* €(jap.i«tj. 
 
 fyT he Defer iption. *> Larix. 
 
 ^e 2tarije tree is great anD tbtebe, 
 fpzeabing abzoaDe i)i$ fienDer 
 bougbesoz bzanebes, tobicbe are 
 berp plpat o^liinmer* Cbe timber 
 is reDDt(l),tbtcbe, tuatgbtte,anDberp barD, 
 tnfomucb as fire cannot Do it much barme, 
 epceptitbeburneDinp furttis uritb other 
 toooDlibecbalbeozVDb^ffone.Cbrbarbe 
 of this tree is fmootber, then p barbeof tbe 
 . jfirretree.Cbe leaues be greette,anD fmall 
 - taggeD, groining tbicbetogitberintufteS 
 Ipbet aiTelles,anD Do fall of, at tbe comming 
 of tmnter*Cbeifruit is Ube to j^itie apples, 
 fatting that it is muebe ftnaller , anD not 
 muebe greater then Cppzcs l^uttes * 
 from this tree commetbfooztb a liquor 
 ftofen, oigumute, inbtebe isfofte,mopft, 
 tubitilbe, anD Darbe,infubfi;ance Ipbe bonp 
 of Athens, as SUitruuius tozitetb* 
 
 Cbere grouietb in tbiSbinDe of trees a 
 lunDeof^ttll^ome ozCaDftoole,tbat is 
 to fap , a fungcufe epcrefcence > calleD Aga- 
 ricus, cz3dgaricb , tbe mbtebe is a precious 
 meDicineanD of great bertue ♦ Cbe belt i* 
 gariebis tbat,mbicb isinbitelkberp light, 
 bzitle,anD open o;t fpongious*Cbat inbicb 
 is otber\nife,tbat is to fap,blacbe, tbtcbe,clofe, clammte , anD Uiaigbtie, is not 
 meete fojmeDicine,but bnboleCome anD benemouSf 
 
 fyfht 
 
 5&bb a 
 
776 
 
 The fyxth Bookc of 
 
 * T he Place. 
 
 Cb& tree grometb in Xombarbie,along(t bp t be riuer p abu& anb in§>i- 
 lefiaplentifullp* 
 
 tjfrTheTyme. 
 
 'Cbt# tree hath neme leaue# at the beginning of the fpjing time»t£bc fruite 
 i£ ripe in September* 
 
 he Names. 
 
 Cbtetree is caUeb in yreeke x«*»f in Xatine,Larix .-in fome £>bopg > Larga: 
 tnl) igb 5©oucbe,Xercbenbaum:in bafe 3tlmaigne, Xotkenboom* 
 
 Cbe ftofen of this treei# calleb in yreeke? kt/vk \«eiK«vK,R\t<fi^tii^atme,Re- 
 fin a laricea,anb llefinalarigna.in^boppe£,Terebinthina, notmttboutecrour, 
 alCo in louche itis calleD^ Cermentbijn>o£€erbentbim>tbat ig to Cap , Cere-* 
 bintbtn,ot €urpentpn,$tbi£ i£ tbe common Curpentpn that me baue,mbicbe 
 Iboulb rather be caUeb Xarcbe liofen.oi Xarcbe Curpentpne* 
 
 Cbe fpongie ejccreffence mbicbe i£ founbe in tbe Xarcbe tree , to? calleb in 
 <5reeke ccy«£wop •inXatine, Agaricu m :in ^)b°PP^> Agaricus :Of fome,Medicina 
 familias .in Cnglilbe, 2 lgarik:in tf renebe^^w. 
 
 The Nature. 
 
 Cbe Xarcbe tree,bte leaue$>fruite,barke, anb kernel!, are of temperature 
 almott Ipketo anb $ irre trees, but not altbing fo bertuou# ,neptber 
 
 petfoltrong* 
 
 Cbe aaofcn of tbi£ tree i£ boate anb bjie Ipke tbe other iftofens,butitbotb 
 munbifie anb clenfe better then tbe reft ♦ 
 
 3garicki£ boate in tbe firs Degree, anb brie in tbe feconbe* 
 
 ffiT, he Vertues. 
 
 CbeftofenoftbeXarcbe,o^ari]ctreejM£ a# goob a# anpof tbe other % 
 ftofeng , to be put into opntmenteg anb implaifter# , to gleme togitber, clenfe 
 anbbealemounbe^ 
 
 Co belickeb in mitb boupitclenfetb tbeb;eaft,anb loofetb tbebellp,p3touo s ^ 
 ketb biine, anb bituetb out the Clone anb ^auell, to be taken inmarblp : to be 
 (bo#, it ig of facultie berp Ipke to the right Curnentine, anb map be bfeb lot 
 
 the fame, a^ dftalcnm#tetb,lib.de mcdicamentis fccundum genera. 
 
 %arick;taken about tbemeigbt of abiamme,purgetb the bellp from colbe c 
 flimiefiieme,anb other grofTeanb ram bmnourg, mbicbecbargeanbftoppe the 
 b#ipne,tbefineme#,tbelunge£, tbeb#aCt, the ftomacke,tbeliuer , tbefplene, 
 tbebibnepe^,tbematrte,oi anp other the inmarbepartesu 
 
 3garicbi0 goobagaintttbepapneanbfmimmingof tbebeab,tbe fallings 
 euilhanb the tmpoftttmesof tbebiapne,to be taken mitb 4 >ptttpe 3fcetofug* 
 
 Jt is goob againft tbe(bo#neflreof bteatb calleb 3ftbma,p barb continually 
 cough onnueterate cough, it is goob alfo foifucbe as baue taken failed!, $ are 
 bnifeb o^fquatte otburt , ozburften inmarblp , to bebzonken inbonpebmine 
 mben onebatb no feuer, anb mitb bonpeb mater in a feuer ♦ 
 
 3 itis alfo giuen mitb great pzofite, fobben in fmeete mine to fuebeagbaue $ 
 the Cpftcke anb confumption,anb to them tbatfpetanb ca(t fo#b bloob,mben 
 tbep loofe their bellied , 031 go to the (toole* 
 
 3 )t openetb tbeftoppinges of tbeliuer,anb kibnepes,anb pzeuapletb much <5 
 againft the Jaunbife*, anb fuebeas are euill coloureb , top itputtetb amap the 
 nougbtie colour, anb rettozetb the faire naturall colour* 
 
 3 Jf it be taken mitb bineger, it openetb anb curetb the (topping anb barbe* ^ 
 neflfe of the melt 01 fplene* 
 
 Cbe fame taken btie mitbout anp litjuoz, booth (trengtbenanb comfozttbe 3 
 
 meake 
 
the Hiftorie of Plantes. 777 
 
 uieaue ant) feeble ftomackc,tt curetb the mamblingeg of tbe ftomacfee, anb tl)e 
 fomer belching outer the fame, cauftng goob bigefttou. 
 
 Sgaricfc t# a goob medicine aaapnft oibe fetter#, fo;t to purgetbebobp , anb 
 agamd ujozine^: it 10 alCo beep piofttablp put into mebiciue#, that are gtuen 
 againft popfonot. ben a ine. 
 
 ♦§* T he Daunger. 
 
 3(garichi# of Ooiuc operation, anb taken into great a quantitie, it feebletb 
 tbe intuatbe# parte#. 
 
 he Remedies. 
 
 3gat*tcb i# cojtrecteb, to be gtuen either with ©inger,§>algeme,butcbieffp 
 iuitb ^Djetateil. _ 
 
 €>f Sutpcntpnc tree, Cljap.pc ip. 
 
 *%*The Dejcnption. 1 erebinthus. 
 
 '§€ turpentine tree 
 in fome place# t# but 
 fijotte anb bafe : anb in 
 
 fome plra# it tuapetl) great anb 
 bigb,a#% b^opbtaCtu# uuifetb* 
 
 3)tbatb long leatie#cbftlttng of 
 man? other leaue# like to Bape 
 leaue#, grouping one agapnlt an 
 other alonglt bp one (Jem* the 
 flomer# be final $ rebbtll) groin* 
 ingtogitberlpfecgrape#-, after* 
 tnarbctbrrecome fmall rounbe 
 berie# at tbe fieft green e, but af* 
 tetinarb rebbt(b,anb tnben ttjep 
 be rpp e,tb ep b e biacfcc, clamtnie , 
 oz fat, anb of a pleafant fanout 
 tbrroote# belonganb grouoc 
 beepe in the grounbe,tbe timber 
 i0 fatre,blacfce aub tbtehe. 
 
 <Ditt of tl]i# tree tiluctb tbe 
 right turpentine, tbe inbicbe t# 
 fane anb cleare , thicker , then 
 tbe liqutb&ofen, tDbicbei#ga* 
 tbereb fro tbe barlie 3 cf tbe f trie 
 
 tree* C The Place. 
 
 Cbc turpentine grotuetb 
 pientifuHpm fe»pjia, efpeciallp 
 about ZB amafeu#, inhere a# it 
 inapetb betp great: it i# alfo founb tn ©recce, anb in Come place# of jltalie anb 
 TLangucboclie. her me. 
 
 the turpentine treeftolinctb mtbefpimg time, anb i# ripe about tbe enb 
 of fo miner, euen luitb tbe grape#. The Names. 
 
 Ciji# tree t0 calleb in ©reefce^Vvfl^-.-m ftattne, Tercbinthus:in tngltfbc, 
 turpentine tut:\nftzntX\z>Tcnbwthc:in bafe 3lmaignc,terebintbijn boom; 
 anb of the Arabian ^Bbpfition#, Albotin* 
 
 Cb^truitct#calleb Of3mcen,Granum viride. 
 tbe gumme of Hofen t# calleb in<&tztktr*rivnnewGm-- uijl&ttne, Refina 
 Tcrebinthina:of3uiceit Giutenalbotin:bn#noineninpfi)op#oftl)i# couittrie* 
 
 vtilbb iij &Tht 
 
778 
 
 The fyxth Booke of 
 JfcThe N Aturc. 
 
 Cbe leaue# $ barbe of the Curpentine tree are boate anb Duem tije feconbe 
 begree(efpeciallp being melDiieb)tbep bealfo aftringent* 
 
 Cbe fruite t# boate mtb biie in tbe tbirbebegree* 
 
 Cbe iftofen o i tt)t0 Curpentine,i# boate in the feconb begree,but not otter* 
 mttebe typing: aifo it i# clenfing* 
 
 $£ThcVertuts. 
 
 Cbe leaned anb barbe of tbeCurpentine tree, bo ftoppe tbe fpettingfoojtb & 
 of blootytbebioobp CU]te,anb moinen# Corner#* Co conclnbe tbep be of pouter 
 Ipbe to aicatia,anb tbe leaue# anb barbe of &entifcu# o k z tbe S^atticbe tree , if 
 tbep be taben in Ipbe manner* 
 
 Cbe fruite oftbt# treepmiobetb tyine, fttrretb bpfle(blpluft,anb t#goob a- 2$ 
 gainft tbe bitinge# of tbe feeibe £>piber,to betyonben in mine* 
 
 Cbe liofen of tbiS tree rnbicbe i#tberigbt Curpentine,ioofetbtbebelip,C 
 openetb tbedoppinge#oftbeiiueranb meltoifpleneritclenfetb tbebibnepes^, 
 piouobetb tyine, anb tyiuetb out grauel taben in tbe quantitie of a i©alnut,a# 
 ^uicenunitetb* 
 
 Curpentine in alectuarie mitb bonp, clenfetb tbe tyead anb tbe lunged, ri*& 
 petbfleme#,anb caufetbtbefametobefpetout* 
 
 Curpentine i# alfo goob againfttbeunlbefcutffe,anb euilfauoureb mangi-^ 
 nelfe $ ebappe# o i clifte# of tbe f ace:3lnb it i# much occupieb in all emplaifter# 
 that feme to mabefmootb anb foften* 
 
 Curpentine mingleb mitb opleanb bonp,t#goob to be tyoppeb into t^e if 
 eare#,againft tbe matter running outoftgefame* Lentifeus. 
 
 ^rCftmfUc/oi j^aQufce 
 tree. £l)ap.ccmj. 
 
 T he Defcription. 
 
 ® 3Untifke tree in 
 SMfome places is of area* 
 
 WA Pl^nable bignefie anb 
 fSggffipature , Ipbe to a tree 
 of a meane fife : $ in fome placed 
 it puttetb foztb bluer# fpiing# o: 
 
 Ibute# from tbe roote Ipbe a# tbe 
 i^afel: tbe leaue# uttycb rematne 
 alrnape# greene , are Ipbe to tbe 
 leaue# of tbeCurpentine % 3ifbe 
 tree , tnanp grouting togitbera* 
 longft one (femme , but fmaller 
 then Curpentine leaue# , of a 
 barbe greene colour anb tbicbe* 
 
 Cbe barbe i# tougb anb plpant* 
 
 Cbe fruite t# rounbe,^ grouietb 
 in cinder# libe tbe fruite of Cur* 
 pentine* 
 
 Out of tbe Henttfbe tree com- 
 metb foojtb tbe noble anD excel- 
 lent gumme orEofencalleb ^a- 
 flicbe , tbe utljicbe i# not liqtiib, 
 neither grouting togitber a# tbe 
 
 otbec 
 
. the Hi florie of Plantes. 779 
 
 other iftofeno: but remapnetb afunDer in Dttier^ final grapnel o j parte&of tbe 
 quantise ofU)beatecozne#.U)beroftbebeft#aftttket# brought fromtbejle 
 CbiQ>ttt#fatre, cieare,U)btte, battle, anD of afu>eetefauour* 
 
 ❖ The Place. 
 
 Cbe&enttfUe tree grotuetb abunDantlp tn tbe 3 ]le of Cbio#, tobereagit & 
 berpuoel bufbanbeD anD tritnmeD, fcu the ^atticke tubicbe cammed from it; 
 itt#founDealfo m 3 Italp,anl)ccrtapneotl)erl t iegion^but itperiDet^ Derp Utle 
 oj no ^afttcbe at all 
 
 ^.The Names, 
 
 Cbt# tree 10 calleD tn (©reeked©-*. in&attne, Lentifcus .• tn Cnglilbe, tbs 
 &entifke,o^afttchetree; tn jftencbe, Lentifque, anD auapx . in Bottcbe, 
 < 33 afttjeboom* 
 
 Cbegumme or liofen 15 calleD tn < 5 reeke ?mvH xum.n&wvw. in Ratine, 
 RdinaLentifcina^anb Malhche:infyoppe#,9£aftijC* 
 
 4^The Nature. 
 
 Cbe leaue# $ bathe of tbe kentifke tree are of a meane ot temperate beate, 
 anD are Due tn the feconDe Degree, anD fomeujb&taftringent: anD of tbe fame 
 temperature 15? tbe <@afticke 0.1 gumme,. 
 
 fyTheVertues. 
 
 Cbe leaned anD bathe of tbeftentiffee oj Q^afticke tree ftoppctbecom» 3 l 
 mon lafke,tbe blooDp flire,tbe fpetting of blooD, tbeptlftng of biooD , the flujee 
 of tb e mo tber,anD al 0 tb er flujc e 0 f bio oD: tb ep b e aifo go oD agapnft tb e f alipng 
 DotoneoftbemotberanDfunbement* 
 
 Cbe^afticbet^aifogooDagainfi:tbefptttmgofblooD,tbecommonlafbe, & 
 tbeblooDp dire, the inoibinate flujte of the ^atrijt,anD all other iilue of biooD 
 pzoceaDmg from anp parte of tbe boDp xubatfoeuer* 
 
 Sl^aftick t# Dctp goooD foi tbe ftomacke,fo?it ftrengtbenetb tbe fame , anD c 
 ftapetb fcomtting, ftuaging all tbe papneanD greefe of tbe fame,auD reuiuetl) 
 tbe appetite tobtcbetoa# DulieD* 
 
 Cbe fame bolDen in tbe moutb anD cbevueb bppon , booth DJtte anD comfort ^ 
 tbe bjtapne, ftapetb tbe falling bourne of burnout#, anD maketb a fiueete 
 bteatb* 
 
 Cbep bfe to rubbe tbe teetb tuitb 3 ©afttcke, to UJbtten tbe fame , anD to fa- <2* 
 ftentbem tbatbe ioofe , anD to comfott tbe iaxue# oj gumme#U)bicbe be loofe 
 anbtueake. 
 
 The ende of the fixth and laft pane of the Hiftorie 
 ofPlantes. 
 
 mbb itt? 
 
 Index 
 
Index Latinorumnominum,quibus Veteres& Viri 
 
 do£ti in ftirpium herbarumqjappellationibus,vtimtur. 
 
 ABiegnarefwaltquida 774 Albuctu 
 
 649 Anthropomorphos 
 
 438 Ajphcdelus 203.647.649 
 
 Abiegnum oleum 
 
 md. Alcea 
 
 784 Anthycellon 
 
 13 A fpboddm foemina 
 
 647 
 
 Abies 750-774 Alcea Veneta 
 
 787 Anthyllion 
 
 ibid. Afplenium 
 
 408 
 
 Abiga 
 
 28 Alcb'milla 
 
 140 Antbyllis 
 
 13,300 A Jplenium magnum 
 
 407 
 
 Abrotonum 
 
 2 Alcibiacum 
 
 10 Antbyllis altera 
 
 13 Ajplentum fyluejlre 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Abrotonum foemina 
 
 ibid. Alectoroloplm 
 
 716 Antbyllis prior 
 
 116 A (plenum 
 
 40 t 
 
 Abrotonum mas 
 
 ibid. Alga 
 
 414 An thy lion 
 
 13 After Attictu 
 
 3 * 
 
 Abrotonum fitulum 
 
 ibid. Ahfma 
 
 334 Anthirnnum 
 
 1S0 Atbanatos 
 
 • 5 * 
 
 Abfyntbium latifoliunt 
 
 j Alluria 
 
 639 Antimalum 
 
 438 Atrattilis 
 
 13 * 
 
 Abfyntbium m annum 
 
 ibid. Allium 
 
 637 Anydron 
 
 448 Atrattilis hirfutior 
 
 533 
 
 Abjjmthium Ponticum 
 
 ibid. Allium angumum 
 
 ibid. Any dr os 
 
 211 A fir alagus 
 
 491 
 
 Abfyntbium Gracia 
 
 ibid. Allium fattuim 
 
 ibid. Aononium 
 
 131 A trip! ex 
 
 546 
 
 Abfyntbium fcrtpbtum 
 
 ibid. Allium fyluejlre 
 
 ibid. Anthericos 
 
 649 Atriplex hortenfis 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Abfyntbium rufltcum 
 
 ibid , Allium vrCtnum 
 
 638 Aparine 
 
 339 Atriplex fatiua 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Abfyntbium fantonicum 
 
 ibid. Alnus 
 
 736 Apbace 
 
 483 Atriplex fyluejiris 
 
 ibid . 
 
 Acatia 683.721 Alnus nigra 
 
 779 Apbedron 
 
 332 Aueru 
 
 467 
 
 Acatu altera 
 
 ibid. Aloe 
 
 35 3 Apiar'u 
 
 638 Auena (lerilis 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Acatia ponitc a 
 
 ibid. Aloe G allica 
 
 332 Apiaslrum 
 
 239.420 Auena berba 
 
 Soj 
 
 Acantba 
 
 517 Alopecuros 
 
 342 Apios 
 
 491.379 Aurelia 
 
 89 
 
 Acantbis 
 
 55° Alfme 
 
 32 Apium 
 
 603 Aureum malum 
 
 7*4 
 
 Acatubium 
 
 526 A! fine marina 
 
 ibid. Apium bortenfe 
 
 ibid. Aureum olus 
 
 546.361 
 
 Acanthus 
 
 527 Altbax 
 
 383 Apium montanum 
 
 607 Auricula leporis 
 
 63.306 
 
 Acanthus Germamca 
 
 528 Alyjfum 
 
 107.338 Aptumpaluftrc 
 
 420.606 Auricula murts 
 
 14 . 34 -t 
 
 Acanthus fyluejiris 
 
 526 Ahmos 
 
 694 Apium ruflicum 
 
 420.606 JDAcca luniperi 
 
 "63 
 
 Acatalu 
 
 761 Amaracus 
 
 19.234 Apium r if us 
 
 ibid. ^ Baccxrenanx 
 
 697 
 
 Acer 760.762 Amaradulcis 
 
 398 Apium faxatile 
 
 608 Bacca 
 
 671 
 
 Acer campejtris 
 
 762 Amar ambus 
 
 168 Apium fyluejlre 420.610.617 Baccinum 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Acnpitrina 
 
 567 A mar ambus lute us 
 
 84 Apolinum 
 
 369 Balaufhum 
 
 706 
 
 Acetabulum 
 
 38 Amarantbus purpureas 
 
 16S Apollmaris minor 
 
 447 Ballote 
 
 *i 7 
 
 Acetabulum alterum 
 
 ibid. Ambrofia 
 
 243 Apollmaris 
 
 430 Balaris 
 
 59 
 
 Achillea 18.144 Ambubeia 
 
 363 Aquifolia 
 
 701 Balfamita maior 
 
 250 
 
 Achillea ftderitis 
 
 144 Ambuxutn 
 
 386 Arabis 
 
 629 Balfamita minor 
 
 ibid. 
 
 AchimiUa 
 
 140 Ammi 
 
 273 Aracbus 
 
 483.484 Barba capri 
 
 41 
 
 Acydomum 
 
 i c 8 Ammoriinmn 
 
 30S Aracus 
 
 478.483 Barba bird 
 
 167 
 
 Acinos 
 
 240 Amptloprafum 
 
 638 Arbor luda 
 
 742 Barbu la bird 
 
 ibid* 
 
 Aconttum lycottonum 
 
 429 Amygdala 
 
 711 Arbutus 
 
 728 Baftlica 
 
 33 * 
 
 Aconitum pardaliancbes 
 
 420 Amygdalum 
 
 ibid. Arc'tum 
 
 13 B.ifihcum 
 
 249 
 
 A corum 
 
 19S Amygdalus 
 
 thid. Argemone 
 
 434 Bait 
 
 578 
 
 A cor us 
 
 514 Amyrberis 684.698 Anene 
 
 703 Batracbij genera 
 
 4 \ 9 . 42 i . 
 
 Acron fyluiticum 
 
 144 A my rum 
 
 332 Arts 
 
 323 422 &inde, 
 
 
 Aculeofa 
 
 521 Auogalhs aquatic* 
 
 378 Au far is 
 
 ibid. BatracbiumApulei 
 
 421 
 
 Acotna 
 
 5SI Anagaflu fyluejiris 
 
 180 Art far um 
 
 ibid. Beilis 
 
 179 
 
 Acula 
 
 61 f AnagalluvtraOg 
 
 33 An fl alt be a 
 
 383 Bcllrn 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Adiantbum 
 
 409 Anagyris 
 
 742 Arittolo chi a genera 
 
 313.314 Bene 0 lent 
 
 183 
 
 /£’ihps 
 
 •470 A nadeudron 
 
 383 Aroma 
 
 714 Beta 
 
 559 
 
 Aglaopbotit 
 
 338 Anar annum malum 
 
 704 Arthemifta genera 
 
 16 18 Beta Candida 
 
 ibid. 
 
 jEibiopuum fefeli 
 
 283 Anchufc genera 
 
 9 Arum 
 
 323 Beta nigra 
 
 ibid. 
 
 jEtbiopis 
 
 124 Anchufa alcibiadiunt 
 
 9 Arum maculatum 
 
 322 Beta nigra Romana 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Apr, os 
 
 690 Anc hit fa onochiles 
 
 ibid. Arumpalujlre 
 
 ibid. Beiomca 
 
 26.291 
 
 Agaricum 
 
 776 Androfamum 63,^766 Arundtnu genera 
 
 314 Bctomca Pauli 
 
 26 
 
 Aoeratum 89.250 Anemone 
 
 423 A [arum 
 
 319 Betula 
 
 758 
 
 Agriofehnum 
 
 609 Anetum 
 
 270 Afclepiat 
 
 317 Bipenula 
 
 138 
 
 Jgriocmara 
 
 725 Amfutn 
 
 271 Afcyrum 
 
 63 Bifacutum 
 
 613 
 
 Agriocaftatium 
 
 579 Anonis 
 
 669 A ft a 
 
 4 S 9 Biflorta 
 
 22 
 
 Aiuga 
 
 28 Anonium 
 
 131 Ajpalatbum 
 
 3 4 6,6 S3 BUttarta 
 
 12 z 
 
 Albinism 
 
 90 Anthema 
 
 3 Si Afparagiu 
 
 618 Blepbara 
 
 iti 
 
 Alabandiid rofa 
 
 633 Anthemon 
 
 160 Ajparagus fylueflris 
 
 ibid. Blitttm 
 
 168.347 
 
 Albucum 
 
 649 Anthemon folio [urn 
 
 ibid. Ajpidiort 
 
 3; 2 Bolbocajtanon 
 
 579 
 Bo nut 
 
index. 
 
 •iSotnugemiu 
 
 298 cantabrica 
 
 176 Cera fits 
 
 tbid. C'tfarum 
 
 637 
 
 Botrys 
 
 243 Capillar is 
 
 409 Ceratonix 
 
 740 Citocation 
 
 361 
 
 Brabyla 
 
 721 Capillus Veneris 
 
 ibid. Cerui jpina 
 
 697 Citbaron 
 
 639 
 
 Bralhca genera 3)4 & inde capita rofarum 
 
 67s Ceftrum 
 
 369 Cttrago 
 
 279 
 
 Brafiica marina 
 
 397-777 Capmum 
 
 24 CbarepbyUum 
 
 614 Curium malum 
 
 704 
 
 Brafiica rufiica 
 
 777 Capnospbragmites 
 
 23.316 CbaropbyQum 
 
 ibid. Clauicula 
 
 388 
 
 Braftca [yluefiris 
 
 ibid . CapnosPhnij 
 
 24 Chamebalanus 
 
 317.491 C Uuus Veneris 
 
 181 
 
 Britannica 
 
 118 Capparis 
 
 680 Cbamabatus 
 
 661 Clematis yfgyptia 
 
 33 
 
 Briz.a 
 
 4-79 Capraria 
 
 U 7 Chamacerafits 
 
 724 Clematis altera 
 
 386 
 
 Bromus 
 
 }oy Caprtficus 
 
 717 Chamacijfus 
 
 389.393 Clematis dapbnoidcs 
 
 33 
 
 Bromta bcrba 
 
 ibid. Capfella 
 
 628 Chamacyparijfus 
 
 29 Cleonta 
 
 423 
 
 Bruta 
 
 766 Capficigenera 
 
 633.634 Cbanudaphne 
 
 33 Cletbra 
 
 736 
 
 Brutbes 
 
 ibid. Cardamanticc 
 
 630 Cbamadrys 
 
 23 Clynopodium 
 
 23 S 
 
 Bryonia alba 
 
 382 Cardamumbybtrnum 626 Cbamatris 
 
 197 Cnecus 
 
 33 
 
 Bryonia nigra 
 
 ibtd. Car dim 
 
 322 Chamelaa 369.370.371 Cnecus fyluefirts 
 
 732 
 
 Bryonia [yluefiris 
 
 384 Cardutfylueftres 
 
 337 Chamelaa Germanica ibid. Cneoron 
 
 369 
 
 Buctnum 
 
 i6y Cardunsirinus 
 
 317 Chamelaa trtcoccos 
 
 369.371 Cntcus 
 
 33 
 
 Bugloffum 
 
 12 Carduus latteus 
 
 ibid. Cbamelao vterfy 
 
 369.371 Cntdios coccos 
 
 f >7 
 
 Bugloffum magnum 
 
 y68 Carduus niger 
 
 ibid. Cbamameli genera 
 
 186 Cnipes 
 
 772 
 
 Bulbina 
 
 S79 Car duus ramptarius 
 
 323 Cbamamelum 
 
 173 Coccos gnidius 
 
 37 <> 
 
 Bulbofa iris 
 
 198 Carduus fatiuus 
 
 323 Cbamamelu alba 183. 186.717 Coccos 
 
 361717 
 
 Bulbus 
 
 643 Carduus fyluaticus 
 
 317 Cbamamelum luteum 183.187 Coccus cntdius 
 
 ibid . 
 
 Bulbtu agrefiis 
 
 367 Carduus varinus 
 
 ibid. Chameleo niger 
 
 317 Colcbicum 
 
 367 
 
 Bulbus efculenttu 
 
 643 Carduus Veneris 
 
 322 Cbamamelum purpureu ibid. Colocafion 
 
 323 
 
 Bulbus httoralis 
 
 646 Careum 
 
 ", 274 Chamapytis 
 
 28 Colocbyntis 
 
 377 
 
 Bulbus fyluettris 
 
 644 Carica 
 
 317.717 Cbamamelum [ylueflre 186 Colubra 
 
 321 
 
 Bulbus vomitorius 
 
 211 Car pirns 
 
 733 Chamapelon 
 
 630 Columbans 
 
 127 
 
 Bunium 
 
 287 Carum 
 
 274 Cbelidor.iumvtruncu 31 Columbina vtraOj 
 
 ibid . 
 
 Bupbthalmum 186. 189.190 Carytes 
 
 361 Cbiliodynamis 
 
 334,343 Colepbonium 
 
 396 
 
 Bupleurum 
 
 706 Cafta 
 
 293 Cbiliopbyllon 
 
 144 Colus rufiica 
 
 732 
 
 Buprefiis 
 
 744 Cafiia nigra 
 
 740 Cbironia 
 
 327 Coloutea 
 
 736 
 
 oBuxomon 
 
 717 Cajfytba 
 
 398 Cbironia vitis 
 
 382 Colutea 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Buxus 
 
 699 Cafiknea 
 
 730 Cbironion 
 
 332 Colymbada 
 
 738 
 
 Buxusafwina 
 
 700 Calfpr 
 
 216 Cbryfantbemum 183.187. 190 Colymbades 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Bytron 
 
 628 Catxnance 
 
 308 420 
 
 Colytea 
 
 742.732 
 
 Ac alia 
 
 137 CaucaltS 
 
 612 Cbryfifceptrum 
 
 317 Coma 
 
 167 
 
 '^Cacbrys 
 
 280 Cxudamurina 
 
 96 Cbryfitis 
 
 t44 CondriHa 
 
 97.769 
 
 Caftos 
 
 768 Cauda muris 
 
 ibid. Cbryfomelon 
 
 704 Condrilh: 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Calathiana viola 
 
 173 Cauda vulptna 
 
 342 Cbrifiopborina 
 
 382 Condrillon 
 
 ibid • 
 
 Calamagroftis 
 
 717 Cauliat 
 
 304 Chryfolacbanon 
 
 346.361 Coniugulum 
 
 393 
 
 Calami genera 
 
 314. Cedrelate 
 
 763 Ctcer 479 Cicera 478 Coniugulum nigrum 
 
 ibid « 
 
 Calamintba 
 
 248 Cedria 
 
 ibid. Cuercula 
 
 ibid. Coufiltgo 
 
 189 
 
 Calamus odor atm 
 
 714 Cedromelon 
 
 704 Cicer columbinum 
 
 479 Confiltgo Plinij 
 
 371 
 
 Calcifraga 
 
 116 Cedrula 
 
 763 Cicer fatiuum 
 
 ibid. Conuoluolus 
 
 39 + 
 
 Caltces glandium 
 
 747 Cedrus 
 
 ibid. Cicer fylue fire 
 
 ibid. Conus 
 
 77 <* 
 
 Calendula 
 
 16} Cedrus coni [era 
 
 ibid. Cicer venereum 
 
 tbid. Conyz.a 
 
 37.777 
 
 Calicularis 
 
 470 Cedrus mator 
 
 763 Cichorium 
 
 363. S69 Conyma mas 
 
 37 
 
 Calix rofarum 
 
 677 Cedrus Lycta 
 
 ibid. Cichorium fatiuum 
 
 363 Conyzafoemina 
 
 ibid. 
 
 CaUion 
 
 447 Cedrus Pboenica 
 
 ibid. Cicuta 
 
 431.616 Coriandrum 
 
 27tf 
 
 Callitricbum 
 
 409 Cedrinus liquor 
 
 763 Cinara 
 
 322.323 Cornu ceruinum 
 
 9 f 
 
 Caltha 
 
 163.189 Cedrusacuta 
 
 ibid. Cinara acuta 
 
 324 Cornus 
 
 726 
 
 Caltbula 
 
 163 Celtic 
 
 729 Cinara rufiica 
 
 322 Cornus foemma 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Cammaron 
 
 426 Centauris 
 
 376 Cincinalis 
 
 127.409 Corona terra 
 
 389 
 
 Campana Rofit 
 
 677 Centaurium maius 
 
 327 Cinosbatos 
 
 680 Coronopodium 
 
 371 
 
 Campfanema 
 
 280 Centaurium minus 
 
 327.373 Circaa 
 
 438 CoronopHs Ruellij 
 
 97 
 
 Cancbrys 
 
 ibid . Centumcapita 
 
 319 Cirftum 
 
 368 Coronopifiecies 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Cania 
 
 129 Centuncularis 
 
 89.90 Cijjanthemon 
 
 386 Corcborus 
 
 77 
 
 Canina fentis 
 
 698 Centunculum 
 
 tbid. Ctj [[opinion 
 
 ibid. Corruda 
 
 618 
 
 Canina brafiica 
 
 77 Cep a 
 
 640 Cifius 
 
 639 Corylus 
 
 73 + 
 
 Canirubus 
 
 6)6 Cepaa 
 
 37S cifius non ladanif era ibid. Cortices rofarum 
 
 677 
 
 Cannabis vtr 4% 
 
 72 C era fa 
 
 724 Cifius ladanif era 
 
 660 Cofius niger 
 
 3 s * 
 
 Co- 
 
I NDEX. 
 
 Cotyledon 
 
 38 Cynomorphos 
 
 216 Empetrum 
 
 u6 Fagotritkum 
 
 46 $ 
 
 Cotyledon aquatic a 
 
 ibid. Cynoforcbts 
 
 222 Enoron 
 
 448 Fagus 
 
 717 
 
 Cotcnea 
 
 768 CyonosPbryce 
 
 283 Epabfyntbion 
 
 399 Earclufinum 
 
 461 
 
 Crapula 
 
 327 Cynomaz,on 
 
 317 Eperwgium 
 
 tbid. Far 
 
 433*436 
 
 Craffula maior 
 
 39 Cynoxtlon 
 
 ibid. Eptbaton 
 
 ibid. Far venniculum album 433 
 
 Crauogonum 
 
 334.306 Cynot.olon 
 
 ibid . E pibryon 
 
 ibid. F ar venniculum rutilum 439 
 
 Crataonum 
 
 S06 Cyperus 
 
 346 Epicbamadrys 
 
 ibid. Farrago 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Crataiu 
 
 ibid. Cyttni 
 
 706 Epigeniflron 
 
 ibid. Fafelus fylueflris 
 
 473 
 
 Cram be 
 
 iS 4 Cy turns 
 
 6?9 Eptgctis 
 
 386 Fafelnsvtercjj 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Crefptnui 
 
 684 Cytifus 
 
 666 Epilinum 
 
 3<)<) Fafeolus 
 
 474 
 
 Crtnita 
 
 407 Cytonium 
 
 708 Epimelis 
 
 714 Ferta 
 
 127 
 
 Cnfla 
 
 316 Ably litis 
 
 314 Epipaclis 
 
 349 Fegopyrum 
 
 468 
 
 Cnfla gallinacea 
 
 127 U Damafonium 
 
 334 Eptthymbrum 
 
 399 F err aria 
 
 127 
 
 Critbmum 
 
 378 Daphmdes 
 
 368 Epithymum 
 
 398 Ferulago 
 
 301-363 
 
 Crocodilian 322 Crocus n6 Dardanx 
 
 is Epititbymalos 
 
 39$ Ferula fylueflris 
 
 ibid* 
 
 Cruciata 
 
 334.341 Dafmopbon 
 
 628 Equaptum 
 
 609 Ferrumequinum 
 
 490 
 
 Cumins Indus 
 
 370 Dauctum 
 
 283 Equinalis 
 
 joi Fefluca 
 
 r 471 
 
 Cucurbita 
 
 392 Dattcum 
 
 ibid. Equifeta 
 
 ibid. Fefluca altera 
 
 ibid . 
 
 Cucifibna anguina 
 
 ibid. Daucum Creticum 
 
 ibid. Equifetum mains 
 
 ibid. Ficus 
 
 717 
 
 Cucurbita barbarica 
 
 ibid. Daucus 
 
 287.602 Equifetum minus 
 
 ibid. Ficus Indie a 
 
 344 
 
 Cucurbita earner arts 
 
 ibid. Daucus paftinac a 
 
 602 Eqintium 
 
 ibid. Ficus fatiua 
 
 717 
 
 Cucurbita magna& maior ib. Daucus fylueftris 
 
 6 12 Ere, chutes 
 
 371 Ficus (ylueslris 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Cucurbita marina 
 
 ibid. Delphinium 
 
 163 Erica 
 
 678 Fidtcula 
 
 410 
 
 Cucurbita minor 
 
 ibid. Delphinium alterum 
 
 ibid. Erica altera 
 
 ibid. Ftlago 
 
 8 9 
 
 Cucurbita oblonga 
 
 ibid. Demetrit 
 
 127 Erice 
 
 ibid. Filtxfoemina 
 
 401 
 
 Cucurbita perticales 
 
 ibid, Denticulus canis 
 
 203 Erigerum 
 
 371 Ftlixmas 
 
 ibid . 
 
 Cucurbita fatiua 
 
 ibid. Dense anum 
 
 ibid. Erineus 
 
 718 Fdixquernd 
 
 403 
 
 Cucurbit a fylueflris 
 Cucumis agrefiis 
 Cue units anguimu 
 Cucumis citrulus 
 Cucuntii err anew 
 Cucumis Galeni 
 Cucumis fatiutu 
 Cucumer fatiuus 
 Cucumis fylueflris 
 Culices 
 
 373 Dictamr.um 268 Eritlnanon 
 
 373 Bictamnum Creiicum ibid. Eripbion 
 373. 386 Dittamnum mCrettcum ibid. Eripbia Pliny 
 
 389 Diadema $81 Eritbales 
 
 373 Diodela 14 - 4 - Eruangina 
 
 390 Dionyfia 388 Eruca 
 
 386 Diofciamus 430 Eruca bortenfis 
 
 ibid. Dipftcum vtrutifc 722 Eruca fatiua 
 373 J}in\on 447 Dohchui 474 Eruca fylueflris 
 731 Donax si 4 Donafuis 323 Emilia 
 
 639 FilicuU 40 f 
 
 261 FtfluUria 316 
 
 316 Flamma 149 
 
 114 FlammuU $86*42? 
 
 664 Flosamellus 36 
 
 622 Flosamoris 16 $ 
 
 ibid. Flos Apbricanus 176 
 
 ibid. Flos Indunus 177 
 
 ibid. Flosroft 63? 
 
 476 Flos tinttorias 6$ 
 
 Cuminum /Ethiopimm 
 
 273 Draba 629 Draco 
 
 623' Eruilia fylueflris 
 
 ibid. Fceniculum 
 
 269 
 
 Cunjinum Alexadrinum ibid. Dracunculus v>aior 
 
 321 Eruum 
 
 482 Fceniculum erraticum ibid . 
 
 Cuminum latum 
 
 29s Dracunculus Mattbioli 
 
 322 Erynge 
 
 319 Fxnum Gracum 
 
 490.492 
 
 Cuminum regium 
 
 273 Dracunculus minor 
 
 ibid. Eryugium 
 
 ibid. Folia rofarum 
 
 633 
 
 Cuminum rufltcnm 
 
 277 Dracunculus paluflris 
 
 ibid. F. ryngium marinum 
 
 ibid. Fontalis 
 
 106 
 
 Cuminum fatiuum 
 
 ibid. Dracunculus P hnij 
 
 22 Erypbia 
 
 316 For, tv, talcs 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Cuminum fylueflre 
 
 ibid. Dryophomim 
 
 629 Eryfimum Diofc. 
 
 630 Fragra 
 
 8? 
 
 Cunila 228.230.237 Drjopteiis 
 
 403 Eryfimum Tbeopb. 
 
 494 Eragarit 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Cuntlagines 
 
 33 Dryopteris nigra 
 
 ibid. Eryfifccptrtun 127,346.723 Fragula 
 
 tbid. 
 
 Cuprefjus 
 
 767 Dulcicbimum 
 
 346 Erytbanon 
 
 639 Fraxinea arbor 
 
 74 $ 
 
 Cupieffus Cretica 
 
 766 Dulcaraera 
 
 398 Euonymus 
 
 760 Fraxinus 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Cyanusflos 
 
 161 Dulciradix 
 
 694 Eupatorium 
 
 37 Fraxinus bubula 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Cyanus maior 
 
 ibid. Dulcifida 
 
 338 Eupatorium adulterinum 39 Fraxinus fylueflris 
 
 ibidj 
 
 Cyclaminus 
 
 330 Dulcis radix 
 
 694 Eupatorium aquaticum 
 
 ibid. Frugiperda 
 
 74 , $ 
 
 Cyclaminus altera 330.331. DuracinaPerfica 
 
 710 Eupatorium Atiicenna 
 
 ibid. Fucus 
 
 414 
 
 384.386 
 
 P Bulus 
 38 *~*Ebulum 
 
 380 Eupborbtum 309.344 Fumaria 
 
 24 
 
 Cy mb ahum 
 
 ibid. Eupbrafia 
 
 40 Fufterna 
 
 774 
 
 Cyminalis 
 
 332 Ecbion 
 
 10.242 Euplnofine 
 
 ibid. Fufus agrefiis 
 
 7}2 
 
 Cynanthemis 
 
 186 Elapbobofcum 
 
 604 Exupera 
 
 127 ff'Alation 
 473 ' <J Galbanum 
 
 739 
 
 Cynara 
 
 323 Elatenum 
 
 373 p Aha 
 389 1 Fabalupinx 
 
 307 
 
 Cynobotane 
 
 186 Elatine 
 
 430 Galbuh 
 
 767 
 
 Cynocrambe 
 
 77 Eleopbyllon 
 
 78 Fabafuilla 
 
 ibid. Galax 
 
 49 
 
 Cynoglofft 
 
 ibid. Eltochryfum 
 
 89.230 Fabulonia 
 
 ibid. Galega 
 
 483.490 
 
 CynogloJJon Pliny 
 
 u Ehcbryjon 
 
 $9 Fabulum 
 
 430 Galega altera 
 
 48 ? 
 
 Ga- 
 
Galer'ton HemerocaUis 
 
 , Galeopfis 44 Hepatorium 
 
 Guild 762 Gall'tca 74S Heraclea 
 
 GaUttricum 213 Heracleon 
 
 Gallium 139 Herantbemum 
 
 , Gariopbyllata IJ4 Herba S, Barbara 
 
 i Garofmos 149 Herba cafta 
 
 Geminalis 211 Herba coxendicum 
 
 Gsnifla 664,666 Herba ini(]tia 
 
 Gentiana 332.334 Herba ludaica 
 
 Ger amor am genera 47. & 4S Herba lutea 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 203,204 Hvpencum 
 17 Hypociftis 
 131 Hypoglojfum 
 144 I Beris 
 184.18S *lbiga 
 626 Ibifcus 
 338 Idaus Dafiyltts 
 38 lllecebra 
 89 lnguinalis 
 260 Intuba 
 
 64 Ladum 
 679 Ladamm 
 677 Lagopus 
 62 f Lamium 
 28 Lampada 
 383 Lampfana 
 13 8 Lampuca 
 113 Lanaria 
 36 Lapatbum 
 162 Lapatbum magnum 
 
 Gingidium 
 Gladiolus 
 Gladiolusfegetalu 
 Glam 
 
 Glandes terreftres 
 Glam far diana 
 Glattum 
 Glatix 
 Glycyrrhiz .a 
 
 617 Herba pedicularis 
 197 Herba pultcaris 
 ibid. Herba Roberti 
 741 Herba (anguinalis 
 491 Herba Sardoa 
 730 Herba Saracenica 
 67 Herba fcanaria 
 49.490.700 Herba feeler ata 
 694 Herba ftella 
 
 68 lntubum fatiuum latifoliu ibi . Lapatbum fatiuum 
 
 ibid. Herba vlttcana 
 ibid. Herbulum 
 90 Hermodactyltu 
 
 Glycyrrhiz.2 communis 
 Glycyrr!nz.d Diofc. 
 
 Gnapbaltum 
 
 Gloftyptum 679 Herculis fanguis 216 327.347 Iris lutea 
 
 Gorgomon 290 Grame 304 Herpacantba 
 Gramenarundinaceum 317 Htbtfcus 
 
 372 lntybum agrefte 
 103 lntybum fatiuum 
 47 lntybum fylueftre 
 127 Inula 
 420 Inula camp an a 
 314 louts f aba 
 613 louts flamrna 
 419 louts glani 
 91 Iringus 
 447 
 
 I71 Iriscaruled 
 367 his Germanica 
 
 163.767 Lap athumfylue (Ire 
 ibid. Larix 777 Lafer 
 ibid. Lafer Cyrenaicum 
 336 Lafer pitium 
 ibid. Lafer Syriacum 
 4lo Latum cuminum 
 f24 Latbjris 
 730 Latbyrus 
 J19 Lauandttla 
 
 193 Lauandula feemina 
 
 194 Lauandulamas 
 193 Lauer 
 
 Gramn m annum 
 Gramen Parnafium 
 Granum cnidium 
 Gratia dei 
 Gratiola 
 Grojfus 
 Grutna 
 Gruinalk 
 
 Gummi Armeniacum 
 Gumrnt vlmi 
 Gymnocrithon 
 I_l Micacabon 
 ^Halicaftrum 
 Halmades 
 Hahmui 
 
 Harundinis genera 
 Hajlula regia 
 Hebifcus 
 Hedera folium 
 Hedera genera 
 Hedera mollis 
 Hedera terreflrit 
 Hederuttcula 
 Hedypnois 
 Hedyfarum 
 Helentum 
 Heltantbemum 
 Hel'tou opium vtruna. 
 Helix 
 
 Helleboraftrum 
 Helleborine tenui folia 
 Hellebonne 
 Helleborus niger 
 Helxinc cifjampelot 
 llemmitii 
 
 309 Hibifcus Tbophrafti 
 1 to Hierabotane 
 
 370 Hieracium 
 
 371 Hieracium magnum 
 373.673 Hieracium paruum 
 
 717 Hieracopodium 
 47.48 Hippoglojfum 
 ibid. Htppolapatum 
 308 Htppofeltnum 
 752 Hippo feltncn agrefte 
 461 Htrcifpina 
 447 Hirundmaria 
 476 Hijpamca pruna 
 738 Holoconitis 
 376 Holofchcenus 
 
 192 Lauer Crateut 
 1 27 Iris fyluejlris 193.196.199 Launbacca 
 
 783 Irto 630 Ifopbyilon 106 Laurus 
 
 ibid, lfopyrum 
 127 lfatisvtray, 
 
 767 Ifatis (ylueitris 
 ibid . lfcbias 
 ibid, lugalis 
 119 lunci 
 691 lunctfoliUt 
 119 lunciftos 
 613 1 uncus acut us 
 ibid. 1 uncus angulofui 
 743.669 I uncus 
 
 31 1 uncus odor at us 
 721 1 uncus quadratui 
 346 luncus triangularis 
 in Iuntperus 
 
 7 14 Holojleum 96 Hordeum 461 lunonisrofa 
 649 Hordemn cantberwum ibid. nucum 
 
 383 Hordeum galatmum 
 317 Hordeum nudum 
 388 Hordeum tnundum 
 394 Horminum 
 389.393 Horminum fatiuum 
 317 388 Horminum fylueftre 
 363 Humibuxus 
 489 Humirubui 
 336 Hyacintlm 
 673 Hyacmtbus autumnalis 
 61 (7-209 
 
 388 Hyacintlm Ouidij 
 189 Hydropiper 
 ibid. Hydrofelimon agrtoti 
 224.349 Hyofcyamus 
 189331 Hyofcyamus albtss 
 394 Hyofcyamus luteus 
 406 Hyofcyamus niger 
 
 ibid. lxt * 
 ibid. I Abrufea 
 ibid. Labrum Veneris 
 233.233 Laburnum 
 
 233 Lacbryma abiegrta 
 ibid. Lacbryma abietis 
 699 Latbryma tragacantha 
 66 1 Lacbryma lob 
 206 Lattaria 
 ibid. Lattaria famina 
 Lattaria mafcula 
 202 Lattuaria folfequia 
 632 Latluria latifol'u 
 
 S42 Laurus Alexandrine* 
 67 Laurus idaa 
 n Laurusrcfea 
 Ho Ledum 
 760 Leguminumleo 
 311 Lettipes 233 
 212 Lens 
 3u Lens lacuflris 
 ibid. Lens paluftrts 
 $46 Lenticula 
 3ti Lentifcus 
 ibid. Lepidtum 
 346 Leptopbyllos 
 ibid. Lethe 432 
 763 Leucantbemum 
 200 Leucoion 
 73 i Leucoia lutea 
 3(7 LeniflicUm 
 384.632 Libanittm 
 322 Libanotis 
 742 Libanotides 
 
 669 
 ibid. 
 312 
 Hi 
 139 
 360 
 767 
 119 
 11 * 
 119 
 ibid . 
 ibid . 
 303 
 ibid., 
 ibid . 
 ibid. 
 283 
 362 
 478 
 2633 
 ibid . 
 ibid . 
 
 611 
 ibid i 
 688 
 ibid. 
 676 
 
 ibid . 
 
 439 
 660 
 664 
 Lemnitis 327 
 487 
 106 
 ibid. 
 487 
 779 
 613.639 
 161 
 
 Lethufa ibid . 
 6)8 
 Hi 216 
 Hi 
 2 9t 
 12 
 289 
 264 
 
 774 Libanotis Theoph. ibid. & 281 
 ibid. Libanotis 
 343 Lib anus 
 463 Lichen 
 
 360 Lic'tnia 
 
 361 Ligufticum 
 ibid. Liguftrum 
 ibid. Liguftrum album 
 ibid. Liguftrum nigrum 
 
 606 Lattuca fattua genera fol. 373 Lthum 
 430 Lattuca lepor'tna 363 Liltum marinum 
 
 ibid. Lattuca minor 
 ibid. Lattuca Jyluatica 
 ibid. Lattuca fyluejltts 
 
 767 Lilium rubrum 
 ibid. Lthum rufum 
 774 Lilittm fytuejtre 
 
 280 
 
 77$ 
 
 4U 
 
 127 
 
 19 f 
 S93.69 9 
 ibid . 
 ibid * 
 
 209 
 
 204 
 
 202 
 
 ibid. 
 
 203 
 
 Lilmm 
 
fcifiww TheophralU 
 Limnefion 
 Limnites 
 Limodorum 
 Limones 
 Limonium 
 Lingua 
 Lingua bouis 
 Lingua bubula 
 Lingua canis 
 Linguace 
 Lingua centime 
 Lingulace 133 
 Linum triticeum 
 LithoJpemum 
 Lobi 474 Lolium 
 Loncbitis afpera 
 Lotus fyluejiris minor 
 Lotus 
 
 Lotus fatiua 
 Lotus fyluejiris 
 Lotus vrbana 
 Luparia 
 Lupin us 
 Lupinus fatiutu 
 Lupinus fylucflris 
 Lupus (altttarius 
 Lupulus [aliftarius 
 Lujlrago 
 Luteum herbs 
 Lychnis 
 
 Lychnis coronaria 
 Lychnis fatiua 
 Lychnis fyluejiris 
 Lyckmtit 
 Lycium 
 Lycoclonon 
 
 178 Malum limonium 
 373 Malum pumcum 
 327 Malum terra 
 664 Mai us 
 704 Malus Armcniaca 
 357 Malus citria 
 137 Malta cotonea 
 t2 Malum Perficum 
 ihd. Malta medics 
 11 Malus Perfics 
 133 Marmorana 
 197 Mamiras 
 linum 70 Mandragoras 
 
 494 Mandragoras focmind 
 290 Mandragoras mas 
 469 Mandragoras Theoph. 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 ibid. Milan 
 706 Mollis hedera 
 314.33° Mtlefiarofa 
 702 Mthtaris 
 
 710 Militar is miUe folia 
 703 Milium 
 70S Milium Indicum 
 710 Milium faburrum 
 703 Millefolium 
 710 Mimmulus 
 727 Mtthridattum 
 346 Moly 
 4}S MolyPlinij 
 ibid. Monttulmus 
 ibid. Morans 
 4+6 Morum 
 
 393 
 
 394 
 
 633 
 x27.t43.i44 
 
 407 Mandragoras Morion Diefco - Morum rubi 
 
 ibid. 
 
 430 
 
 3 H 
 
 327 
 
 237 
 
 ibid. 
 
 ibid. 
 
 497 ridis 
 729 Mania 
 493 Marifcus 
 497 Maronium 
 493 Marrubiajlrum 
 331.429 Marrubium 
 
 481 MarrubiUm nigrum 
 ibid. Marrubium paluflrc 131.237 
 ibid. Mar urn 
 400 Mattiche 
 ibid. Mecon 
 127 Medics 
 67 Meleta 
 636 Melamphyllum 
 13s Melampodiutn y 
 
 ibid. Melampyrum 164,469.494 Myrimorphos 
 139 Melanorhiaon 331 Myriopbyllon 
 
 Xt9.i61.x73 Melanthium 278 Myrrhs 
 
 700 Melanthium Damafcenumibi. Myrrbis 
 429 Melanthium fatiuum ibid. Myrtaria 
 Lycoftonon Ponticum ibid. Melanthium Jyluejlre ibid. Myrttis 
 
 Lycoperfium 177 Melica 466 Myrtus fyluejiris 
 
 Lycopodion 414 Lycopfis 8 Mcltlotus ( 497 Myxa 
 
 lycopfis fyluejiris 9 Melilotusgermanlca 497.498 Myxar'ta 
 
 Morum rubi idat 
 Morus 
 Mofe 
 
 Mula herbs 
 Multones 
 Mur alts 
 Mur ilium 
 Mufs 
 234.233 Mu feus 
 
 779 Mufcus m amut 
 361 Myagrum 
 . 497.300 Myitis 
 322 My 0 clown 
 327 Myopteron 
 331 Myricabumilit 
 
 Lyfimacbia 74 Mehlotus italics 
 
 Lyftmacbium ibid. Meldotus fyluejiris 
 
 Lyfimschium uruleum 73 Melijfophyllum 
 Lyfimachium purpureum ibid. Mehtttna 239 
 
 M Acer 
 
 Mam ana 
 Mala Armemacs 
 Mala citria 
 Malacocijfos 
 Mala infanta 
 Maltcorium 
 Malus genera 
 Malus Theoph . 
 Malum 
 
 Malum anarantium 
 Malum sr annum 
 Malum aureum 
 Malum catoneum 
 Malum granatum 
 Malum bejpericum 
 
 732 Melocarpon 
 234 Mclopepo 
 710 Melopepo Galeni 
 703 Memacylon 
 394 Menta aquatics 
 439 Menta Romans 
 706 Menta Saracenics 
 381 Menta fatiua 
 
 383.383 Mentaftrum 243.248 Najlus 
 
 702 Merc urialis 77 Nepa 
 
 704 Mercurulis foemins ibid. Nepita 
 
 ibid. Mercurialis mas ibid. Nerantz.ium 
 
 ibid. Mercurulis fyluejiris ibid. Nerium 
 
 708 Mejpilum 714 Neris 
 
 706 Mejpihu 713 Ncfion 
 
 704 Meum 337 - 37 f NigeUa 
 
 ibid. "Mf Apus 
 ibid. ' Napus fatiutts 
 239 Napus fyluejiris 
 Melo 390 Narce 
 314 Nani [f us 
 390 Narajfus luteus 
 386 Nardusruflics 
 728 Nardus fyluejiris 
 244 Najiurtium 
 243 Najiurtium bibernum 
 ibid. Najiurtium rulticum 
 ibid. Naiiurttumfyluejlre 
 
 •3 
 
 463.463 
 
 466 
 
 ibid. 
 
 106.144 
 
 316 
 
 in 
 
 263.309 
 
 ibid. 
 
 732 
 
 322 
 
 713 
 
 661 
 
 662 
 7 t 3 
 703 
 406 
 732 
 
 30 
 
 ibid. 
 
 705 
 
 4 t 4 
 
 ibid. 
 
 494 
 
 628 
 
 4i6 
 
 628 
 
 677 
 
 144 
 
 ibid. 
 
 616 
 
 ibid. 
 
 361 
 
 673.687 
 
 674 
 
 722 
 
 ibid. 
 
 393 
 
 ibid. 
 
 ibid. 
 
 332 
 
 211.343 
 
 214 
 134-340 
 340 
 623 
 626 
 628 
 
 ibid. 
 3'4 
 116 
 248 
 704 
 430 
 ibid. 
 327 
 278 
 
 NigeUa Damafcens 
 Nigella dome flu a 
 NigeUa fyluehris 
 Norton 
 Nuces cuprefi 
 Nuccsfagi 
 Nux 
 
 N uxaucllana 
 Nuxcafianea 
 Nux ‘Heracleotica 
 Nux iuglans 
 Nux myrijhcs 
 Nux Perfics 
 Nuces pines 
 Nux pines 
 Nux Pontic a 
 Nux Pranejlitts 
 Nux Regia 
 Nymphas Vtracfo 
 f~\Cimaftrum 
 Ocularis 
 Ocymum 
 Ocymum maim 
 Ocymum minus 
 Ocymum gariophy datum ibid. 
 
 278 
 i bid. 
 ibid. 
 438 
 
 767 
 
 737 
 
 731 
 734 
 
 730 
 734 
 73 t 
 
 732 
 73 t 
 
 779 
 
 ibid. 
 
 734 
 
 ibid, 
 
 731 
 
 181 
 
 242 
 
 49 
 
 240.468 
 
 249 
 
 ibid . 
 
 Ocymoides 
 Oenantbe 
 Olea 
 
 Oka y£thiopics 
 
 Oleago 
 
 Olaagnus 
 
 OleaJfeUut 
 
 Okafter 
 
 Olea fylueilrk 
 
 Oleofarefina 
 
 Oleficarpos 
 
 Ohbanum 
 
 Oliua 
 
 Olufatrum 
 
 Olyra 
 
 Omphscium 
 Onogrs 
 Onitron 
 Onobryihis 
 Onocardion 
 Ononis 
 Oplnis 
 Opbtbalmica 
 Opium 
 Opopanax 
 Opfago 
 Opulus 
 Opuntis 
 Orbicularis 
 Orobus 
 Origans 
 
 317 
 652 
 73 * 
 ibid . 
 369 
 *7f 
 369 
 73 * 
 ibid, 
 
 77f 
 
 74 f 
 
 774 
 
 73 * 
 
 609 
 
 461 
 
 632 
 
 74 
 
 432 
 
 172.489 
 
 322 
 
 669 
 
 224 
 
 49 
 
 432 
 
 302 
 
 447 
 
 760 
 
 344 
 
 33 » 
 
 482 
 
 234.233.237 
 
 Origanum Heracleoticum 237 
 Origanum onitis 234.257 
 Origanum Htfpanicum 237 
 Origanum fylueflre ibid . 
 Orcbios genera folia 221 
 Ornitho - 
 

 INDEX. 
 
 Such ah a 
 
 330 Thymum Creticum 
 
 ibid, Tuber t err a 
 
 330 Viola nigra 
 
 
 148 
 
 Superdltum terra 
 
 409 T by mum dtmus 
 
 229 Tuhpa.TulpiaJulptan, 213 Viola peregrtna 
 
 
 •33 
 
 Superctlium Veneris 
 
 144 TbymeUa 
 
 369 Tufitlago 
 
 20 Viola tricolor 
 
 f 
 
 149 
 
 Sycomorus 
 
 716 Ttlia 
 
 773 Typha 
 
 437.312 Viola purpurea 
 
 
 148 
 
 Sylua muter 
 
 391 Tiliafcenitna 
 
 7S4 Typha aquatic a 
 
 313 Viperalis26x 
 
 Vipervia 10 
 
 Sympbttum magnum 
 
 14 S Ttlia mas 
 
 ibtd. typha cerealis 
 
 437.313 Vifctim 747 
 
 Vitalis 
 
 114 
 
 Sj mphomaca 
 
 4S0 Ttthymaliomnes 
 
 362 Typha paluflris 
 
 ibid. Vitealis ibid . 
 
 Vitex 
 
 6qi 
 
 'TfAmarix 
 
 677 Titbymalus 
 
 361.362 \TAcinia 
 
 661. 671 Vitia 
 
 
 483 
 
 * Tanias 
 
 384 Tomentitia 
 
 89.90 * V actinium 
 
 148. 206 Vitisalba 
 
 
 382 
 
 Taxns 
 
 76$ Topiarta 
 
 S27 Vaccimapaluflna 
 
 671 Vitis nigra 
 
 
 ibid » 
 
 Teda 
 
 77 \ Tordylium 
 
 2$ 4 Valeriana 
 
 340 Vitisfylueflris 
 
 3 $ 4 . 6'2 
 
 Telepbium 
 
 118 Tor merit ilia 
 
 84 V alert ana genera 
 
 ibid. Vttis vimfera 
 
 
 631 
 
 Telipbotion 
 
 426 Trachelxumvtruh % 
 
 172 Vatraclnon Apulei 
 
 4x9 Vlophonon 317 
 
 Vlmus 
 
 732 
 
 Terebmtbus 
 
 777 Tragacantlu 
 
 343*669 V eneris lauacrum 
 
 322 Vlmuscampejlris 
 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Terra capiUus - 
 
 409 Tragacantlu laclnym a 345 Veratrum adulterinum tit- Vlmut ltaltca 
 
 
 ibid . 
 
 TerLoU 
 
 39 Tragtum 
 
 343.349 grunt 
 
 33 x Vlmus Galina 
 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Tbefxttm 
 
 316 Tragtum Germanic w» tbtd. veratrum album 
 
 347 Vlmus noflras 
 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Tcftuulus 
 
 222 Tragonatum 
 
 tS9 Veratrum rugrum 
 
 331 Vlmus fyluefiris 
 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Tcjhculus canis 
 
 ibid . Tragorchis 
 
 222 verbafci genera 
 
 119.122 Vmbtlicus terra 
 
 
 330 
 
 Tefttculm bird 
 
 ibid, Tragortganum 
 
 239 verbafcula 
 
 123 Vmbtlicus Veneris 
 
 
 Tefticulusleporis y 
 
 ibid. Tragopjron 
 
 468 verbafculum minus 
 
 tbtd. Vmbiltcus Veneris alter 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Tefltculus odorants 
 
 ibid. T ragm 
 
 116 verbena 
 
 127 Vue do 
 
 
 728 
 
 Tefticulusferapias 
 
 tbtd. Traftts 
 
 346 verbenaca 
 
 ibid. Vnefera 
 
 
 327 
 
 Tefliculus vulpis 
 
 tbtd. Tracbinia 
 
 6ss verbena refla 
 
 ibid. V ngues ro far urn 
 
 
 633 
 
 Teucrium 
 
 112 Tribulus aquatiau 
 
 336 verbenaca Cupina 
 
 ibid. Volucrum mam 
 
 
 391 
 
 Teuthmm 
 
 233 Tribulus 
 
 ibid. Vernix763 Veronica 26 Vrceolaris 
 
 
 fo 
 
 Teuxinon 
 
 3x4 Tribulus ter refir is 
 
 ibid, veruilago 
 
 317 Vrittamuris 
 
 
 361 
 
 Tbaliftrum 
 
 117 Tricbomanes 
 
 410.4x4 Vefuarta 
 
 443 Vrtica genera 
 
 
 129 
 
 Tbaltetrum 
 
 43.117 Trifolium 
 
 493.301 Vefic aria nigra 
 
 ibid. Vrtica men 
 
 
 33 1 
 
 Tbapfia 
 
 36s Trifolium palnjlre 
 
 342 Vejicaria peregrtna 
 
 ibtd, Vrtica labeo 
 
 
 44 
 
 Tblajpi , 134.600,62$ Trifolium bttuminofum sot Vefuula 
 
 ibid. Vrtica mortua 
 
 
 m 
 
 Tblajpi Crateua 
 
 IS 4 Trifolium foetidum 
 
 ibid, Vetonicn 
 
 136,291 Vftilago 
 
 471.317 
 
 Tblajpi alteram 
 
 628 Trtfoltumfruticans 
 
 666 Vetontca ah'tlis 
 
 136 Vita taminea 
 
 
 384 
 
 Tblajpi angujhfolium 
 
 ibid, Trifolium odoratum 
 
 493.301 Vetonica coronaria 
 
 ibid. Vua vrfi 
 
 
 683 
 
 Tblajpi minus 
 
 ibid, Trifolium pratenfc 
 
 493 Vetontca coronaria minor tb. Vuajpma 
 
 
 68c 
 
 Tbridadas 
 
 438 Trigrania 
 
 7x4 Vetontca fyluefiris 
 
 137 Vulgago 
 
 
 3x9 
 
 Tbridax agria 
 
 S67 Triorcbis 
 
 222 Vida 
 
 394 V Anthium 
 
 
 IS 
 
 Tbryallii 
 
 161.17s Tnpolxum 
 
 364 Viola alba 13 2. 1*3.13 4 x *"Xylum 
 
 
 679 
 
 Tbryon 
 
 448 Trittcum 
 
 433' Viola alba Tbeopb. 
 
 2 <6 Xyris 
 
 t 
 
 196 
 
 Tim 
 
 773-773 Triticum Romanum 
 
 4 37 Viola autumn alts 
 
 173 ^ Va 280.433.436.437 
 
 Tima 
 
 766 Trittcum Txpbtntum 
 
 ibid, Viola famine a 
 
 149 f ~^Zeopyron 
 
 
 438 
 
 T bumm 
 
 tbtd. Triticum botmum 
 
 164 Viola by emails 
 
 133 Zea. Monococcos 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Tbyladtis 
 
 432 Triticum trmeflre 
 
 433 l*ttfolta 
 
 ibid. Zeafmiplex 
 
 
 439 
 
 Tbymbra 
 
 230 Triticum vaccinum 
 
 164 Viola lute a 
 
 131 %tz-tpha 
 
 
 722 
 
 Thy mum 
 
 229 Trixago 
 
 23.127 Viola Mariana 
 
 174 ftfLiplnu 
 
 
 ibid. 
 
 T by mum capita 
 
 tbtd. Trixago paluflris 
 
 ' 
 
 in Viola matronahs 
 
 133 zygia 
 
 
 760 
 
 
 
 
 Xxx if 
 
 InrlfTr 
 
 
 
 Finilhuiuslndicis. 
 
 ' f 
 
 
 
 r 
 
 
 y 
 
Index appellationum & nomenclaturarum omnium 
 
 Scirpi unshoe opere contencarum,quibus pafsim OfficinaePharmaco- 
 polarum,Arabes,& noftri temporis Herbarij vtuncur. 
 
 A Bfynthium 5 
 
 ^*Abfynthiugr^ciae ibi. 
 \bfynthium ponticu ibi. 
 \bfynrhiu Romania ibi. 
 \brotonum i 
 
 \butiIon 5^5 
 
 \catia 7 21 
 
 \cetofa 559 
 
 Uetofa Roman* ibid. 
 \cetofella ibid, 
 
 kchiinilla 140 
 
 Uorus 199 
 
 Uus mofehata 47 
 
 icuspaftoris ibid. & 615 
 Uutella 666 
 
 Uylonium 158 
 
 kdiantum. 405.409 
 
 Lffodillus 205,649 
 
 ^garicus 77 6 
 
 ignuscaftus 691 
 
 tgrefta 6f2 
 
 kgrifolium 7 01 
 
 kgrimonia . 57 
 
 kgrimoniafylueftris 86 
 ilbotin 777 
 
 .lceaveneta 5^5 
 
 ,lchimilla 14° 
 
 .lcocaluru 5 2 5 
 
 Jkakcngi 445 
 
 Ikali* 116 
 
 .lleluya 503 
 
 lliaria 659 
 
 Ilium vrfinum 637 
 
 loes 35J 
 
 ledorolophos 25} 
 
 Iphefera 381 
 
 lfcebran 361 
 
 Itercangenum 4.50 
 
 ltercum ibid, 
 
 lumen catinum 116 
 maranthus luteus 89 
 
 marella 19 
 
 mbrofiana *55 
 
 mcos 17a 
 
 myberis 684 
 
 momuni 608 
 
 nogillusaquatica 578 
 naphalis. 9° 
 
 naxiton ibid, 
 
 nctum ^70 
 
 ngelica . 29 7 
 
 ngim lini 398 
 
 nguria 586.589 
 
 niiutri i~]\ 
 
 nferina 85 
 
 Anthera 655 Anthos264 
 Apium 606 
 
 Apiumrifus 410 
 
 Apolinum 369 
 
 Aprella /01 
 
 Aquilegia 166 
 
 Aquileia ibid. 
 
 Aquilina ibid. 
 
 Arantium 704 
 
 Arbor vitis 755 
 
 Argentina - 86 
 
 AriAologia 314 
 
 Ariftologia longa ibid, 
 Armoniacum 308 
 
 Arrcftabouis 669 
 
 Arocum 525 
 
 Arthanita 330 
 
 Arthemilia 16 
 
 Arthemifia vnicaulis 18 
 Arthemilia Tragantcs & 
 - tragetes ibid. 
 
 Arthetrca 123 
 
 Articoca 523 
 
 Articocalus ibid. 
 
 A fa 304 
 
 Afa odorata. ibid. 
 
 Afarum 319 ACa 459 
 Afperula 540 
 
 Afprclla 101 
 
 AfTafcetida w J04 
 Aflerancium 300 
 
 Aftochodos 266 
 
 Athanafia 18 
 
 Athanatos - 158 
 
 Auellanada 346 
 
 Axungiavitri 116 
 
 Azarolo 714 
 
 ron 602 
 
 13agolaro 729 
 
 Balfamina 442 
 
 Balfaminum ibid. 
 
 Balfamita 250 
 
 Balfamita maior ibid. 
 
 Balfamita minor ibid. 
 
 Baptifecula i6t 
 
 Barba Aron 523 
 
 Barba capri 41 
 
 Barba louis 114 
 
 Babarxa 626 
 
 Barbarica 156 
 
 Bardana maior ij 
 
 Baucia 604 
 
 Becabunga 578 
 
 Bedegar 52.5.653 
 
 Becnalburo 345 
 
 Behen ibid. 
 
 Behen rubrum ibid, 
 
 Bellevidere 175 
 
 Benedida 134 
 
 lierberis 684 
 
 Befafa 263 
 
 Beta 550 
 
 Betonica 291 
 
 Bibinella 286 
 
 Bifolium 224 
 
 Bipennula 138,287 
 
 Bifacutum 615 
 
 Biflingua 675 
 
 Bifmalua 583 
 
 Biftorta vtraque 22 
 
 Blaptifecula i6t 
 
 Bolbonac 254 
 
 Bombax 679 
 
 Bombafum ibid. 
 
 Bonifacia 675 
 
 Borago ’ n 
 
 Borda 14 
 
 Branca leonina 604 
 
 Branca 527.528 
 
 Brunella 133 
 
 Brufcus 674 
 
 Bryonia 382 
 
 Bucheiden 216 
 
 Buzeiden ibid. 
 
 Bulbifpecies 209 
 
 Buglofla 8 
 
 Buglofla domeftica ma- 
 ior ibid. 
 
 Buglofla Iongifolia ibid. 
 Buglofla fylueftris 9 
 Bugula 133 
 
 Burfa pafloris 80 
 
 /^Achla 189 
 
 ^‘■“'Calcatrippa 165 
 Calabrum 407 
 
 Calamentum 248 
 
 Calamentu montanu ibi. 
 Calendula 163 
 
 Caltha 163.189 
 
 Calthula 163 
 
 Camomilla 183.186 
 
 Camomillafatua 186 
 Camomilla feetida ibid, 
 Camomillainodora ibid. 
 Campana lazara 393 
 Campanula 173. 394 
 Campanula cerulea 17 5 
 Campanula fylueftris ibi. 
 Cannabis 72 
 
 Candela regis 119 
 
 Candelaria ibid. 
 
 Canicularis 450 
 
 Caniculata ibid. 
 
 Capillus Veneris 409 
 
 Cappa monachi 429 
 
 Caprifolium 391 
 
 Cardiaca 131 
 
 Cardobenedidus 535 
 
 Cardopatium 530 
 
 Carduusafininus 535 
 
 Carduus benedidus 53$' 
 Carduusfullonum 522 
 
 Crrduus Maria: 525 
 
 Carduus ftellatus /21 
 
 Carlina 5/0.531,656 
 Carlinafylucflris 531 
 
 Carobe 740 
 
 Carolina 530 Carota 60a 
 Carthamus 33 
 
 Carthamusfylueftris 532 
 Carui 274 
 
 Cafsiafiflula 740 
 
 Cafsilago 450 
 
 Caflrangula 44 
 
 Catapuna maior 354 
 
 Cataputia minor 36a 
 
 Cauda equina 10c 
 
 Cauda murina 96 
 
 Cauda muris ibid, 
 
 Cauta 186.189 
 
 Caules marinae 555 
 
 Cauliflorcs 554 
 
 Caulis ibid. 
 
 Caulis nigra ibid. 
 
 Cembri 770 
 
 Centauria minor 327 
 
 Centrum galli 253 
 
 Centum capita 519 
 
 Ccntumnodia 98 
 
 Centummoibia 78 
 
 C e pe \ 640 
 
 Cepe muris 64 5 
 
 CerefoJium 614 
 
 Cerui ocellus <s<>4 
 
 Ceruicaria 17* 
 
 Ceftum morionis jij 
 
 Ceterach 408 
 
 Chamaedryos 15.127 
 Chamedrys 
 
 Chamedrysfcemina 25 
 Chamaepiteos a8 
 
 Charaaepitys 25 
 
 Charantia 442 
 
 Chelidonia maior 
 Chehdonia minor ibid. 
 
 Che- 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Ormtbogalum 
 
 643 Ventadryon 
 
 448 Piper Indianum 
 
 634 Prafepium 
 
 332 
 
 Ormtbopodium 
 
 487 Paderota 
 
 327 Piper montanum 
 
 371 Prafium 
 
 237 
 
 Ornus 
 
 748 Pentapbylli genera 
 
 83 Piper album 
 
 633 Prcetium 
 
 331 
 
 Orobancbe 
 
 664 Pephon 
 
 363 Piper longum 
 
 ibid . Proferpinaca 
 
 98 
 
 Orobiaum 
 
 479 Peplis 
 
 ibid. Leuconpiper 
 
 tbid. Profopon 
 
 432 
 
 Oronttum 
 
 180 Peplus 
 
 ibid. Leucoptper 
 
 ibid. Prunum 
 
 720 
 
 Orizjt Germanic a 
 
 461 Pe pones 
 
 388 Macronpiper 
 
 ibid. Pruna afinina 
 
 721 
 
 Ofnundi 
 
 483 Peponescucumeralcs 
 
 ibid. Melanopiper 
 
 ibid, Pruna cerea 
 
 ibid . 
 
 Ofyris 
 
 80 Pep ones lati 
 
 ibid. Melanpiper 
 
 ibid. Pruna cereola 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Otbonna 
 
 177 Peponesmagni 
 
 ibid. Piperita 
 
 631.634 Pruna Damafcena 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Oxalis parua 
 
 339 Perdicalis 
 
 30 Piper 
 
 633 Pruntolum 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Oxalis Romana 
 
 ibid. Perdicium 
 
 ibid, Ptra 
 
 712 Prunulum 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Oxalis 
 
 ibid. Periclymenum 
 
 391 Pints 
 
 ibid. Prunum fyluef re 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Oxyacantba 
 
 684 Perpenfa 
 
 319 Pijfapbaltos 
 
 763 Prunus 
 
 720 
 
 Oxycedrus 
 
 763 P erf on 
 
 448 Pifacia 
 
 733 Prunus fylueftris 
 
 721 
 
 Oxfcboenos 
 
 311 Perfonata 
 
 13 Ptftacium Germanium ibid. Pfeudachantbus 
 
 328 
 
 Oxytriphillon 
 
 300 Perfonatia 
 
 ibid. PiPolocbia 
 
 314 Pfeudoacorus 
 
 199 
 
 Oxys 
 
 303 pescornnis 
 
 93331 Pifum 
 
 436 Pfeudobunium 
 
 626 
 
 Oxytonon 
 
 432 Pesgallmaceui 
 
 24 Pit hit is 
 
 432 Pfeudocoronopus 
 
 98 
 
 T)y£onia 
 
 338 Pet a fites 
 
 21 Pit uit aria 
 
 372 Pfeudodittamum 
 
 368.344 
 
 Pala 
 
 Palali* 
 
 Taludapium 
 
 Palm* 
 
 Palmul* 
 Pampmula 
 Paliurus 
 Panties 
 Panaces Afclepij 
 
 70s Petrapium 
 330 Petiofelinum 
 
 6c S Pups 
 608.613 Pit juft 
 
 606 Petroflwum Alexandr. 609 Pix 
 737 Petrofelmum Macedomcu 287 Pix and* 
 
 ibid . 608 
 
 138 Pence 
 
 669701 Peucedanum 
 29f.29S.334- Pbalaris 
 
 ibid. Pbafelus fttiuus 
 
 panaces Centaurion 336 Pbafelusjyluefiris 
 
 panaces Cbironium ibid. Pbafioli 
 
 panaces Herculeum 293 pbafiolon 
 
 panax ibid. Panfarpon 317 pbiljra 
 
 pancratium 646 phene ft 
 
 panic urn 466 pbihterium 
 
 panic urn peregrinum ibid, pbenix 
 
 panic pro emus 
 Papauer 
 papauer album 
 papauer commune 
 Papauer corniculatum 
 Papauer cornutum 
 papauer err aticum 432.434 
 Papautrfiuidum 434 
 
 Papauer wgrum 278,43 2 
 Papauer paluf re 
 Papauer rboeas 
 Papauer fatiuum 
 
 330 pbocmccb, dams 
 432 P herubrum 
 [ibid. pbiUjrea 
 436 pbu 
 ibid. pbuGracum 
 432 phuparuum 
 pbufjluefre 
 phjllitis 
 Pbyllon 
 Ptcea 
 
 Ptnatoxaris 
 Pilula cuprefi 
 
 Pix liquid a 
 770 Plantagm'u genera 
 298 Plantago aquatua 
 46s Plant aver is 
 
 473 Platanus 
 ibid. Polemonia 
 
 474 Polemonium 
 S42 Po lie art a 
 7S3 Poly podium 
 S3S Poliuin 
 
 242 Polium montanum 
 304.737 Poljacantbus 
 
 772 * '\euao\meborus niger 3 si 
 
 361 Pfeudobepatorium S9 
 
 773 Pfeudoltnum 80 
 
 ibid . Pfeudomolj 309 
 
 ibid. Pfeudomyrfinc 673 
 
 92 Pfeudonarciffus 214 
 
 97 pfeudonardus 263 
 
 3 16 Pfeunopbu 341 
 
 7SS PfjUum 103 
 
 34S Pulcgium 231-232 
 
 ibid. Pulegium montanum 231 
 
 33 Pulegium fyluef re 248.268 
 
 403 Puhnonalis 
 233 Puhcaria 
 ibid. Pjonitis 
 S 21 p yra 
 
 737 Pcljanthemum aquaticum 107 Pjracjtontx 
 S74 421 Pyre thrum 
 
 609 Polyantbemumpalufre ibid. Pjracantba 
 304 Poljgala 49.487.490.i00 Pyrin* 
 
 181 
 
 432.434 
 
 432 
 
 436 
 
 ibid. Polygonatttm 
 ibid . Polygoni genera 
 ibid. Polybidion 
 406 P olytbiz.on 
 78,330 Polytrichon 
 772 Polytrichon Apulei 
 347 Pomum 
 767 Pomum cytonium 
 138 Pomum Granatum 
 
 103.S30 Pyjantbe 
 99 pyxacamba 
 
 327 
 
 314.331 
 
 409 
 
 414 
 
 702 
 
 708 
 
 Q Verctu 
 
 Qutnquefolium 
 
 R 
 
 13 Adicula 
 
 Radicula palufris 
 
 706 Radicula fyluef ris 
 
 12S 
 
 3$ 
 
 119 
 
 712 
 
 708 
 
 w 
 
 333 
 
 698 
 
 ibid. 
 
 700 
 
 747 
 
 8$ 
 
 398 
 ibid, 
 ibid . 
 
 Papauer fyluefire 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Ptnafier 
 
 770 Pomus 
 
 702 Radicula fatiua 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Papauer rubrum 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Pinus 
 
 ibid. Populus alba 
 
 730 Radixcaua 
 
 316 
 
 Papyrus 
 
 3<t 
 
 P inns bumilis 
 
 ibid. Populus Libyca 
 
 ibid. Radix Rbodia 
 
 341 
 
 Paraltos 
 
 361 
 
 Pinus Idea 
 
 ibid. Populus nigra 
 
 ibid. Radix rofata 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Parietari* 
 
 30 
 
 Pinus fattua 
 
 ibid. Porrum 
 
 413.641 Radix Scytka 
 
 664 
 
 Partbenis 
 
 16 
 
 Pinus fyluef ris 
 
 ibid. Porrum capitotum 
 
 641.643 Radix fyluef ris 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Partbenium 
 
 ' 9 
 
 Pinus Tarentina 
 
 ibid. Porrum [eftiuum 
 
 ibid. Ranunculi genus 
 
 107 
 
 Paftinaca 
 
 602.604 
 
 Pintu terePris 
 
 ibid. Portulaca 
 
 376 Ranunculi genera 
 
 416.419 
 
 Pafiinaca genera 
 
 602 
 
 Pinus marina 
 
 ibid. Portulaca marina 
 
 ibid. Ranunculi auricomu 
 
 1 420 
 
 Pedictilaris 
 
 3i0*Picridx 
 
 362 Portulacajyluefris 
 
 363.376 Rapa 
 
 ’ 394 
 
 Pelecinon 
 
 489 
 
 Picris 
 
 367 Pracooa 
 
 710 RapafylueP.ru 
 
 397 
 
 Peltlnonia 
 
 327 Piper agrefe 
 
 691 Pucoqux 
 
 ibid f - Rapontium 
 
 ibid. 
 
 
 
 
 
 , Xx* 
 
 Ra» 
 
INDEX, 
 
 Rapontium paruum 
 
 ibid. Eos 692 R tibia fafxua 338 Scordothlaffi 
 
 628 Smilaxlenis 
 
 39 S 
 
 Raphamu 
 
 398.600 Rtibiafylueflris 
 
 ibid. ScordopraJJum 
 
 638 Smyrnium 
 
 609.613 
 
 Rapbanus magnus 
 
 600 Rub us 
 
 661 Scorpioides 
 
 63 Solatium 
 
 44$ 
 
 Rapbanus montanus 
 
 ibi. Rub. cants 6 16.680. 698 Scorpius 
 
 669 Solanum hortenfe 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Rapbanus parutis 
 
 ibid, Rubtu Idaus 
 
 662 Scythicaradix 
 
 694 Solanum letbale 
 
 446 
 
 Rapum fylucflre 
 
 174 Rttmicis genera fTy.&inde. Secale 
 
 439 Solanum ligne fum 
 
 39 * 
 
 Rapum porctnum 
 
 330 Rufcutn 
 
 674 Securtdaca 
 
 489 Solantt manicii 446.448.383 
 
 Rapum ten a 
 
 ibid, Rufcus fylueflris 
 
 701 Sedtgenera 
 
 114 Solanum fomniferum 
 
 1 447 
 
 Regium 
 
 240 Rut a 
 
 261 Selago Plinij 
 
 673 Solidago 
 
 t 33' J 43 
 
 Remenia 
 
 430 Rutdbortenfis 
 
 ibid. Semen 
 
 433 Solidago Sarracenica 133.141 
 
 Refma 
 
 772 Rutamurarid 
 
 409 Seminalts 
 
 98 Sompbos 
 
 79 2 
 
 Refma abiegna 
 
 77; Rutafyluejlris 
 
 261.363 Semperuiui genera 
 
 114 Sonchi 
 
 363 
 
 Refna arid a 
 
 772 C Abina 
 
 766 Sena 
 
 377 Soncbusafpera 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Refma (olophonid 
 
 ibid. ^ Sabina falix 
 
 744 Senecio 
 
 371 S ambus lams 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Refma laruaa 
 
 776 Sacopenium 
 
 306 Senecio maior 
 
 ibid. Sanchuinonafpera 
 
 ibid . 
 
 Refma larigna 
 
 ibid. Sacra berba 
 
 127 Senecio minor 
 
 ibid. Soncbus tenenor 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Refma lemtfcina 
 
 779 Sagapeni fuccui 
 
 306 Semis 
 
 661 Soncbus fylueflris 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Refma liquid* 
 
 772 Sagapemum 
 
 ibid. Sentit cants 
 
 680 S or bum 727 Sorbiu ibid. 
 
 Refma pice a 
 
 ibid. Sagapenum 
 
 ibid. Septtfohum 
 
 84.300 Sorght 
 
 466 
 
 Refma pmca 
 
 ibid. Salicafirum 
 
 384 S erica 
 
 722 Spagas 
 
 773 
 
 Refma (Irobilina 
 
 773 Salicum genera 
 
 744 Seris 
 
 369 Sparganium 
 
 200 
 
 Refma terebintbina 
 
 777 Saltuaris 
 
 342 Seriphium 
 
 3 Spartum 
 
 666 
 
 Rba 
 
 329 Salixamcrin* 
 
 691.744 Serpent aria 
 
 10,22.321 Sphacelus 
 
 2 33 
 
 Rbabarbarum 
 
 ibid. Salix equina 
 
 161 Serpyllum vulgare 
 
 231 Spbarocepbalm 
 
 326 
 
 Rbacema 
 
 ibid. Salix marina 
 
 691 Sertulacampana 
 
 498. Spina 
 
 683 
 
 Rbamnus 
 
 696 Saluiamaior 
 
 232 Sefeleos genera 
 
 283.284 Spina acuta 
 
 697 
 
 Ramnus [olutiuus 
 
 4 97 Salma minor 
 
 231 Setanium 
 
 433.714 Spina alba 
 
 3 2 7.330 
 
 Rbasponttctm 
 
 329 Saluianobilis 
 
 ibid , Siftmoides paruum 
 
 93 Spina Arabic* 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Rbeeoma 
 
 ibid. S aluia vfualis 
 
 ibid. Stcula 
 
 330 Spina mollis 
 
 36 8 
 
 Rheum ( 
 
 ibid. Saluia ibid. Sambucus378 Sicyonia 
 
 373 Spina peregrin a 
 
 326 
 
 ${l)cum Jndicum 
 
 ibid. Sambucusbumilis 
 
 380 Sicyopepones 
 
 388 spina regia 
 
 F 2 f 
 
 Rheum ponticum 
 
 ibid . Sambucm fyluefris 
 
 378 Sidentis 
 
 47.131 Spina Ceanotbos 
 
 6U 
 
 Rhizaas 
 
 304 Samera 
 
 732 Side fit is altera 
 
 138 Spina bird 
 
 743 
 
 Rbos 
 
 692 S am olus Plinij 
 
 671 Sidentis Heraclea 
 
 ibid. Spinguerao 
 
 697 
 
 Rbous 
 
 ibid. Sampfycutn 
 
 234 Sidentis latif olid 
 
 626 Spino merlo 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Rhus 
 
 » ibid. Sangutnalis 
 
 98 Sidentis prima 
 
 131*237 Spino ceruine 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Rhus coriariorum 
 
 ibid. Same td a 
 
 139 Sidentis tertia 
 
 47 Splenium 
 
 406 
 
 Rhus obfomorum 
 
 ibid. Sanguinari a 
 
 ibid. Sidium 
 
 706 Spondylt . 
 
 324 
 
 Rbm fylueflris Plinij 
 
 673 Santalum 
 
 461 Stltgo 
 
 433,461 Spondylium 
 
 324.328 
 
 Ribcs 
 
 683 Sap wus 
 
 770.774 Siliqua 
 
 492.740 Stacbys 
 
 237 
 
 Ricinus 
 
 334 Sarcocolld 
 
 311 Stliqua dulcis 
 
 ibid . Stichas 
 
 266 
 
 Robus 
 
 433 Sardianaglans 
 
 730 Siliqua 
 
 474 Stcecbos 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Rofa 
 
 6 S 3 Satureiavulgaris 
 
 228 Siltquaflrum 
 
 634 Steliaria 
 
 97 
 
 Rofa canina 
 
 ibid. Satyrium 
 
 223 Stnapi 
 
 619 St aphis agria 
 
 372 
 
 Rofa lunonis 
 
 2co Satyrium bafilicum 
 
 226 Sinapi commune 
 
 ibid. Stapbylmui lute us 
 
 602 
 
 Rofa mariana 
 
 138 Satyri erytbronium 
 
 223 Sinapi hortenfe 
 
 ibid . Stapbylinus 
 
 604 
 
 Rofa Grata 
 
 139.636 Satyrium regium 
 
 226 Sinapi Perfuum 
 
 134 Stapbylinus niger 
 
 602 
 
 Rofa Coroneald 
 
 633 Satyrium tnfolium 
 
 223 Sinapi rujticum 
 
 628 Stapbylinus fattuus 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Rofa autumnalis 
 
 ibid, Saxifragarubea 
 
 . 40 Sinapi fylueflre 
 
 619.620 Stapbylinus fylueflris 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Rofa alba 
 
 ibid. Scammonium 
 
 396 Sirica 
 
 722 StapbylodendronPlinu 733 
 
 Rofa Damafcena 
 
 ibid. Scandix 
 
 613 S if arum 
 
 6c 4.603 St atari* 
 
 298 
 
 Rofa Milefia 
 
 ibid. Scandulaceum 
 
 628 Sifer 603 Sifon 287 SteQaria 
 
 721 
 
 Rofa praneflina 
 
 ibid. Scoenopbrafum 
 
 643 Sifgurichium 
 
 198 Sternutamentari* 
 
 343 
 
 Rofa purpura 
 
 ibid. Scoenuantbos 
 
 fit Sifymbrium 
 
 243 Str dilutes 
 
 143 
 
 Rofa rubra 
 
 ibid. Sctara 
 
 322 Sifymbrium cardamine 623 Stcecbos 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Rofa fera 
 
 ibid. Scilla 
 
 646 Sitanium 
 
 714 Stratottcon 
 
 144 
 
 Rofa fylueRris 
 
 ibid. Scimbron 
 
 243 Sitheleas 
 
 367 Struthia maU 
 
 708 
 
 Rofa (pinofa 
 
 636 Scolymus 
 
 333 Stum 
 
 611,623 Strutton 
 
 337 
 
 Rofea arbor 
 
 430 Scop a regia 
 
 626.674 SiumCrateua 
 
 6 it Sued fa 
 
 no 
 
 Rofm annum 
 
 280 Scordium 
 
 til Smilaxafpera 
 
 396 Succus Cyreniacut 
 
 3 °4 
 
 Rofm.coronarium 
 
 264.263 Scordotis 
 
 (39 Smilajihortcnfis 
 
 474 Succus Medicw 
 
 ibid. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sucbar 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Chelidoniapaluftre cor- Cupulae glandiuro 745 Flosaniorif 
 
 di 
 Cherua 
 Cheruilla 
 Chocortis 
 Citrullu* 
 
 Cicer 
 
 Cicerbit* 
 
 Cicorea domeftica 
 Cicoreafylueftris 
 Cicutaria 
 Cirmoli 
 Citocacium 
 Citrones 
 Citrullura 
 Cochlearia 
 
 51 Cufcuta598 Cyamu$475 Flos ChryftalH 
 
 554 Cyclamen 
 6o; Cyminum 
 581 Cynoglofla 
 590 Cynogloflum 
 479 Cyperus 
 f 6 f Cyprcflu* 
 
 565 Cytonium 
 ibid. P\A6tiIus 
 616 *~ > 'Daucus 
 Daucus Creticus 
 Dens caballinus 
 Densleonis 
 
 33 ° 
 
 *75 
 
 it 
 
 ibid. 
 
 346 
 
 767 
 
 788 
 
 168 
 116 
 
 Floscuculi 625 
 
 Flos Conflantiopolita- 
 
 77 ° 
 
 369 
 
 7°4 
 
 nus 157 
 
 Flos Cyanus 161 
 
 Flosequeftris 165 
 
 Flos Indianus 177 
 
 FlosS.Iacobi 69 
 
 737 Flosregius 165 
 
 185.602 Flostindorius 68.667 
 
 28; Foenum Gr^cu 490.492 
 
 450 Foeniculus 169 
 
 rjArmala 265 
 
 *• *Halmiridia 555 
 Harmel 261.265.452 
 Hedera ' 588 
 
 HelleborusaJbus 347 
 Helleborusniger 351 
 Hepataria 540 
 
 Hepatica 59.107.411 
 
 Hepatica alba 
 Hepatica aquatica 
 Hepaficapaluftris 
 Herba Serracenica 
 Herba Benedidi 
 
 589 DcticuluscanisRuellij 96 Fraxinella 
 
 569 Foenicul 9 porcin 9 280.298 Herba S. Bar bar* 
 
 118 Diagredium 
 
 343 Herba cancri 
 
 Coloquintida 37/.590 Diagridium 
 
 Colubrina 22 Diapenfia 
 
 127 Didamum 
 57 Digitalis 
 9 5. <569 Digiticitrini 
 i>5 Diodela 
 135.145 Draco 
 
 Colurabina reda 
 Concordia 
 Condrilla 
 Confolida 
 Confolida maior 
 Confolida media 
 Confolida minor 
 Confolida regalis 
 Confolida regia 
 Confolida Sarracenica 141 
 Corallina 
 Cordialis 
 Coriandrum 
 Corona regia 
 Corona terr* 
 
 Cornu ceruinum 
 Corota 
 Corrigiola 
 Corfaluium 
 Cotula alba 
 Cotula feetida 
 Cotula non foetida 
 Cotula lutea 
 Cotum 
 CrafTula maior 
 CrafTula minor 
 Crcfsio 
 Creta marina 
 Crifta galli 
 Criftagallmacea 
 Crocus hortenfis 
 Crocus Sarraccnicus ibid. 
 Cruciata 354 
 
 396 
 
 ibid. 
 
 >59 
 
 268 
 
 >75 
 
 226 
 
 >44 
 
 623 
 
 Frumentum Afiaticu464 Herba dauellata 
 FrumentumTurcicu ibi, Herba fortis 
 
 Fugadxmonum 
 Fumusterr* 
 Funis arborum 
 /T' Albanum 
 ^“*Galega 
 Gallitricum 
 
 133 DracuculushortenGs ibi, Gariophyllata 
 170 Dyptamum 268.344 Garipot 773 
 165 p Ladcrium 373 Genefta 
 
 ibid. ^Elsophyllon 78 Geneftella 
 Eghelo 742 Geneftra 
 
 414 Endiuia ^ 562.574 Gcneftra Hifpanica 
 540 Enulacampana 336 Genicularis 
 176 Eriica 6i9 Efchara 414 Genifta 
 441 Efula 36^ Euforbifi 309 Geniftahumilis 
 389 Eufrafia 40 Genifla fpinofa 
 
 Eupatorium 5; Genifta fylueftris 
 
 Eupatorium aquadcu ib. Geniftella 
 Eupatorium Mefue 250 Gentiana 
 Ezula 
 
 95 
 
 602 
 
 98 
 
 251 
 
 »86 
 
 ibid- 
 
 ibid. 
 
 ibid. 
 
 679 
 
 39 
 
 »4 
 
 Ezula rotunda 
 
 F Aba 
 Faba crafla 
 Fabaria 
 Facicns viduas 
 Fagotriticum 
 Farfara 20 
 613 Febrifugia 
 578 Fel terr* 
 
 j6j Geranium fupinum 
 363 Githago 
 473 Claudes terreftres 
 39 Glandiola 
 ibid. Gladiolus fyluedris 
 369 Gluten albotin 
 468 Grana luniperi 
 Farfarus 750 Granatum pomum 
 327 Granum viride 
 ibid. CrafTula 
 
 64. Herba Gerardi 
 24 Herba Hungarica 
 393 Herba giulia 
 307 Herba S. lacobi 
 490 Herba impia 
 253 Herba Margarita 
 134 Herba D.Mariae 
 Gelafo9o Herba paralyfis 
 664 Herba Paris 
 668 Herba S. Petri 
 664 Herba pinula 
 
 666 Herba Robert! 
 
 340 Herba Simconis 
 664 Herba ftell* 
 
 667 Herba ftellaris 
 Herba Trinitatis 
 Herba tunica 
 Herba vend 
 Hermodadilus 
 Hepatoriura Mefue 
 Hippia vtraque 
 
 669 
 
 ibid. 
 
 668 
 
 S 3 1 
 
 47 
 
 160 
 
 49 » 
 
 '3 
 197 
 
 510 
 
 107 
 
 ibid. 
 
 3*4 
 
 340 
 
 626 
 
 61 
 
 149 
 
 > 4 « 
 
 300 
 
 584 
 
 2)0 
 
 69 
 
 89 
 
 I70 
 
 250 
 
 12J 
 
 !23 
 
 4°5 
 
 47 
 
 584 
 
 95 
 
 540 
 
 59.149 
 
 * 57-345 
 
 4*3 
 
 J67 
 250 
 5 * 
 
 Hires 90 Hirculus 265 
 
 )i6 Ferdecauallo 490 
 127.516 Feriai27 Ferrari* 44.127 
 33 Ferraria minor 57 
 Ficaria 51.44 Filago 89 
 Filicaftrum 
 
 Iaron 
 
 Cucullusmonachi 429 Filipendula 
 
 Cucumer 586 Filins ante patrem 
 
 Cucumer anguinus ibid. Filix aquatica 
 C ucumer afininus 373.590 Fior de Criftallo 
 Cucumer marinus 588 Fiftici 
 CucumerTurcicus ibid. Flammula 
 589 Flos Adonis 
 592 FlosAmcllus 
 
 Cucumuscitrulli 
 Cucurbits 
 
 402 
 40 
 
 74 
 402 
 116 
 
 7 i 5 
 386.425 
 188 423 
 ji.}6 
 
 Hirundinaria 
 Hifpanach 
 
 777 Hifpanicum olus 
 765 Hyacinthi genera 
 706 Hypericum 
 777 Hypoquiftidos! 
 
 78 Hyffopus 
 
 Gratia Dei 48,375.673 I Acea 
 Groflularia 683 * lacca nigra 
 
 Grolfularia rubra 68i Iacobea 69 
 
 GrolTularia trafmarina ib. lafminuft 
 
 Groflul* 68 } Iefemin 
 
 Groffulzrubr* ibid. Iecoraria 
 
 Grofluletr 5 fmarin*ibid. lefeminum 
 Gruinalis 47 Guadu 67 Iofmenum 
 Gummi Arabicum 685 Iofme 
 Gummi Armoniacuro 308 Ireos 193 
 Gummi benzui ibid. IrisFlorentina 195 
 
 Gummi dragaganthi 543 Iris ibi. Iris Illyrica 195 
 Gummi vlmi 752 Iuaartedca 28 
 
 Xxx iij Iua 
 
 3*7 
 
 . 556 
 
 ibid. 
 
 208 
 64 
 659 
 227 
 149 
 109 
 
 3*3 
 658 
 ibid. 
 540 
 6 58 
 ibid, 
 ibid. 
 Iringus 519 
 
 r 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Iua mufcata 
 Iuiube 
 
 K Ali 
 Karobe 
 
 15,18.540 
 711 
 116 
 740 
 
 Keyri 151 Kitran 765 
 Adterones f6 5 
 
 'La&uca 
 La&ucelle 
 Lagrimo 
 Lancea Chrirti 
 Lanccola 
 
 ■ 575 
 
 565 
 
 774 
 
 ‘55 
 
 9i 
 
 Lanceolata ibid. 
 
 Lapatium 558 
 
 Lapatium acutum 559 
 Lapadanum 660 
 
 Lappa inuerfa 15 
 
 Lappa maior ibid. 
 
 Lappa minor ibid. 
 
 Larga 77 6 LafTuIata 250 
 Lauandula vtraq; 265 
 Laureola 36 8 
 
 Lenticula aquae 106 
 Lenticula 487 
 
 Leontopodion 140 
 Leporiscuminum 50a 
 Leucanthemum 186 
 Leucopiper 635 
 
 Leuifticum 295 
 
 Liiium , 200 
 
 Lilium conuallium 178 
 Liiium inter fpinas 391 
 Limon.es 704 
 
 Linaria 80 Linum 70 
 Lingua auis 748 
 
 Lingua bouis 208 
 
 Lingua canis k 
 
 Lingua ceruina 40 6 
 
 Lingua pagana 67 5 
 
 Lingua palferina 748 
 
 Lingua ferpentis 135 
 
 Liquiritia 694 
 
 Lolium rubrum 504 
 Longina 407 Lubi*474 
 Lucciola 135 Luf 311 
 Lupha 323 Lunaria 78. 136 
 Lunaria 119 
 
 Lunaria maior 107.401 
 Lunaria minor 136 
 
 Lupinus 481 Lupul 9 400 
 Luteum herba 67 
 
 -lyjAds _ 732 
 
 1TA Macropiper 635 
 Maiorana 234 
 
 Malainfana 439 
 
 Malua 581 
 
 MalaTheophrafti 583 
 Maluauifcum ibid. 
 Mandragora 438 
 
 Marinclla 340 
 
 Marmorclla 57 
 
 M.irum 254.235 
 
 Materfilon 109 
 
 Mater hcrbarum 16 
 Mater lylua 391 
 
 Mater violarura 148 
 Maftix 779 
 
 Matricaria 19 
 
 Matrifaluia 253 
 
 Medicina family 77 6 
 Melampyrum 164.494 
 Melanopiper 635 
 
 Melica 466.497 
 
 Melega466 Maleguaib. 
 Melilotus 497*498 
 Melifla 259 
 
 Millefolium 144 
 
 Melo 590 
 
 Melofpinus 44c 
 
 Memirem 346 
 
 Memitha 4,36 
 
 Menta 244 
 
 Mentaaquatica ibid. 
 Menta Graeca 250 
 
 Menta Romana 345 
 Menta Sarracenica ibid. 
 Mercurialis 77 
 
 Meum 610 Meu 537.610 
 Mezereon 369 
 
 Milium 4.6/. 41*/ 
 
 Milium foler 290 
 
 Milius foil's ibid. 
 
 Millefolium 144 
 
 Millemorbia 44 
 
 Momordica 442 
 
 Mora bafsi 662 
 
 Morabati ibid. 
 
 Mora cell] 715 
 
 Morelia 44? 
 
 Morfasdiaboli 110.5159 
 Morfus gallinc 52 
 
 Morfusran® 106 
 
 Morusceld 716 
 
 Mughi . 770 
 
 Multiradix 317 
 
 Mumia 7 63 
 
 Myrtilli 671.673.6S7 
 Myrtus 67/ 
 
 Myrtus Brabantica ibid. 
 M Apellus 429 
 
 ^Napium 560 
 
 Napus 419 
 
 Nardusruftica JJ4.51 9 
 Naranzas 704 
 
 Nafturtium aquaticu 6ij 
 Nafturtium 625 
 
 Negrccaules 554 
 
 Nepita 248 
 
 Nenuphar 181 
 
 Nenuphar citrinum ibid. 
 Nigella 278 
 
 Nigellaftrum 160 
 
 Nolafylueftris 175 
 
 Noli me tangere 78 
 Nuces cyprefsi 767 
 Nucespineae 770 
 
 Nummularia 78 
 
 Nux 7/1 
 
 Nuxmofchata 752 
 
 Nuxvcftcaria 755 
 
 /^Cellus 15 6 
 
 '“'^Ocellus cerui ^04 
 Ocimu gariophillatu 240 
 Oculus bouis 18^.189 
 Oleander 450 Opiu 4*2 
 Opoponacum . 502 
 
 Opulus 7 60 Organu 257 
 OriganuHifpanicu ibid, 
 Ofmunda 402.405 
 
 Ofmundi 485 
 
 Ofteritium 500 
 
 Oftritiura ibid. 
 
 Oftrutium ibid. 
 
 E> Alalia j?o 
 
 * Palma Chrifti 226.^54 
 Pampinula 1*8 
 
 Paniscuculi 505 
 
 Panis porcinus 550 
 Papaucr album 452 
 Papauer commune ibid. 
 Papauer magnum ibid. 
 Papauer nigrum 278 
 Papauer rubrum 452.4*4 
 Paracoculi 441 
 
 Paritaria 50 
 
 Paflulae corintho ^52 
 Paftinaca 604 
 
 Paftoria burfa 80 
 
 Pentada&ylon 3 54 
 Pera paftoris 80 
 
 Perfoiiata 1*7 
 
 Perfoliatu ib. perforata 64 
 Perlaro 729 Pcrpenfa 519 
 Pentaphyllum genera 85 
 Pcrficaria 633 Perficu7io 
 Peruinca 33 
 
 Pesanferinus 548 
 
 Pcsalininus ^39 
 
 Pescolumbae 47 
 
 Pescornicis 95.420 
 Pcs corui 420 
 
 Pesleonis 140 
 
 Pes leopardi 410 
 
 Pesleporis 702 
 
 Pes lupi 414 Pes vituli 525 
 PerraSndula tit 
 
 Petrofelinum 605. 6\j 
 Petrofelinum Macedoni- 
 
 cum 609 
 
 Peucedanum 298 
 
 Philipendula * 40 
 
 Phyteuma 33^ 
 
 Pigamum ^ 
 
 Pilofella maior 87 
 
 Pilofella minor ibid. 
 Pimpinella jj8 
 
 Pinaftcllum 298 
 
 Pionia j ; 8 
 
 Piper aquaticum 652 
 
 Piper Calecurhium 654 
 
 Piper Hifpanum ibid. 
 
 Piperitis 63 r 
 
 Pifareli 47^ 
 
 Pix naualis 773 
 
 Plantago 91 
 
 Plantaleonis 140.571 
 Pneumonanthe 17^ 
 Podagra lini 598 
 
 Polipodium 40/ 
 
 Polytrichon 410 
 
 Poma amoris 440 
 
 Pomumamoris ibid. 
 Pomum aureum ibid. 
 Pomumgranatura 70 6 
 Pomum Hicrofolymita- 
 num * 442 
 
 Pomum mirabile ibid. 
 Pomum fpinofum 441 
 Porrum 6^1 
 
 Portulaca 57 6 
 
 Potentilla 8 6 
 
 Prabium 259.257 
 
 Prafsiumfcetidum 257 
 Premula veris 123.170 
 Preraula veris minor ibid. 
 Prunella 133 Pfylliumioj 
 Pfeudomelanthium 160 
 Pulegium 231.232 
 
 Pulmonalis 125 
 
 pulmonaria 125.414 
 pulfatilla 351.420 
 
 pylocara&a 740 
 
 pyracitonia 708 
 
 pyrethrum 342 
 
 pyrola 133 
 
 Q Vercula minor 25 
 Quinquefolium 85 
 Quinqudtaeruia 92 
 13 Apageneltrf 664 
 ^Rapa rubra 550 
 Rapecaulis 554 
 
 Raphanus minor 598 
 Raphanus fylueftris 63 1 
 Rapiens vitam 569 
 Rapiftrum 620 
 
 Rapontium 597 
 
 Rapumgcnift® 664 
 
Rapuncnlum 597 Unguis draconis 
 
 Rapuncnlum maius ibid. Sanguifbrba 
 R»puncu!um paruu ibid, Saniculai^ 
 
 Raued 
 Rauedfceni 
 Raued Turcicum 
 Rauet 
 Rauetfceni 
 Regina prati 
 Remora aratri 
 Rcfina arida 
 Relina pini 
 Refta bouis 
 
 329 Saponaria 
 ibid. Sarcocolla 
 ibid, Sarratula 
 ibid- Saturegia 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 559 Sorgho 
 138 Spanachea 
 Satolina6p Sparta parilla 
 159.354 Spartula fcetida 
 
 311 Spelta 455 Sparagus 618 
 25 Sperguia 56.540 
 
 228 Sperguia odorata 540 
 
 414 
 .Spica 265 
 ibid. 
 
 ibid. Trixagopaluflris 
 556 Turbith Mettle 
 396 Turbith Serap. 
 196 Typhaaquatica 
 Aleriana 
 
 Rhabarbarum monacho- Saxifraga lutea 
 
 ibid. Saryriones222 & iude. SpicaCeltica 
 41 Sauimera 766 Spicata 106 
 
 669 Sauina ib- Saxifraga 288 Spicanardi 
 772 Saxifraga alba ibid. Spinachea 
 ibid. Sauifraga aurea ibid. Spinacheum o!us 
 669 Saxifrage albaefemen 285 Spina mollis 
 
 rum 
 
 Rhapontica 
 
 Rlieu 
 
 Rheubarbarum 
 
 Ribes 
 
 Ribes nigrum 
 Ribes rubrum 
 Ribefum 
 Robertiana 
 Rofa Grxca 
 Rofamariana 
 Rofa vjtramarina 
 Rofmarinus 
 R os folis 
 Roftrum ciconiae 
 Roftrum porcinum 
 RoreJIa 
 Ruberta 
 R ubia tin&orum 
 "Ruta capraria 
 Rtita 
 Rufcus 
 
 Saxifraga rubea 
 527 Saxifraga maior 286 
 329 Saxifraga minor ibid, 
 ibid. Scabiofae genera 109 
 683 Scammonea 396 
 
 ibid. Scariola 565 Scarlea 253 
 ibid, Scatumcceli 38 
 
 ibid. Scarum cellus ibid. 
 47 Sceuola ioi Scirpus 197 
 159 Scolopendria 40 6 
 
 158 Scordium m 
 
 581 Scrophularia 44 
 
 264 Scorodonia 2/5 
 
 414 Scrophularia maior ibid. 
 47 & 31 
 
 2815.498 Squilla 
 
 40 Squinantum 
 
 Staphifa 
 
 gria 
 
 Statana 
 Stramonia 
 Stellaria 
 Sticados Arabicum 
 Sticadoscitrinum 
 Sticas Arabica 
 Sticas citrina 
 Stcecas citrina 
 Stcecados citrinum 
 Struchion 
 Succifa no 
 Sumach 
 Superba 
 
 Valeriana 
 ibidem 
 
 Valeriana hortenfis 
 Verbena 
 Vermicularis 
 556 Veronica fcemina 
 ibid. Vernix 
 568 Vidoriola 
 646 Vinca peruinca 
 511 Viola 
 
 372 Viola paluflris 
 298 Violaria 
 441 Viperina 
 95.140 Virga aurea 
 266 Virga paftoris 
 89 Vifeusquercinus 
 266 Vifnaga 
 89 Vitalba 
 ibid, Vitealis 
 ibid. Viticeila 
 J/7 Vlmaria 
 
 Suchaha 530 Vmbilicus Veneris 
 692 Vngulacaballina 
 156 Vnifolium 
 
 Iff. 
 
 3^5 
 
 ibid, 
 
 5*5 
 
 340 
 
 domeftica 
 
 569 Scrophularia minor 31 Symphytum fylueftre 12s Volubilis 
 414 Sebafta2 722 ‘HPAmarifcus 677,768 Volubilis maior 
 
 47 Scbcften ibid. Tanacecum 18 Volubilisminor 
 
 538 Segala 459 Sena 377 Tanacetum maius ibid. Volubilisacuta 
 490 Serapinii 306 Serbin 765 Tanacetum minus ibid. Volubilis media 
 261 Serpentaria 10.78.521 Tanacetum fylueflre zip Volubilis pungens 
 
 S 
 
 Aggina 
 
 Salicaria 
 Salicornia 
 Sal alkali 
 Salfirora 
 Saluia agreftis 
 Saluia maior 
 Saluia minor 
 Saluia nobilis 
 Saluia Romana 
 Saluia vfualis 
 Salufandria 
 Sambucus 
 Sambucus aquatica 
 Sambucus ceruinus 
 Sambucus humilis 
 Sambucus paluftris 
 Sambucus fylueftris 
 Sanamunda 
 Sandti Iacobiflos 
 Sandaraca 
 
 Tapfus barbatus 
 Taraxacon 
 Terebinthina 
 Tercbina Veneta 
 Tefticulus hirci 
 Tefticulus leporis 
 Tefticulusvulpis 
 Tetrahil 
 
 674 Serpentaria maior 321 
 4 66 Scrpillum 251 
 
 74 Septifolium 300 
 
 116 Serratula25 Seruilla 605 
 ibid. Seruillum ibid. 
 
 414 Seutlomalache 556 
 
 253 Sida 550 Sicelica ibid. 
 
 251 Sicha . 602 
 
 ibid. Sigillum beatae Mariae384 Tetrahit 
 ibid. Sigillum Salomonis 103 Thus 
 
 250 Siler montanum 293.295 Thymus 
 
 251 Sinapis 619 Tinearia 
 
 278 Sinapium ibid. Totabona 
 
 378 Sinapi Perttcum 154 Toraentitia 
 
 760 Soianum letale 446 Tormentilla 
 378 solatrum 445 Tragopyrum 
 
 380 Solatrum mortale 446 Trail 
 760 Solbaftrella 138 Trafci 
 
 378 Soldanella 395.414 Trifolium acetofum ^03 Zarfa parella 
 
 134 Solidago 133 Trifolium bituminofu 501 Zinziber caninum 
 
 69 Solidago Sarracenica 141 Trifolium huroile 502 Zizania 
 
 763 Sophia 117 Sorgi 466 Trifolium odoratum 49; Zuccomarin 
 
 119 
 
 565 
 
 777 
 774 
 
 222 
 
 ibid, 
 ibid. 
 260 
 ibid. 
 
 773-774 
 
 229.139 
 
 i 8 9 
 561 
 
 Vrinalis 
 Vfnea 
 Vftiiago 
 Vua crifpa 
 Vua lupina 
 Vua verla 
 Vua vulpis 
 Vulgago 
 Vuluaria 
 Vuularia 
 
 X 
 
 Xylocarada 
 
 Y 
 
 ibid,’ 
 
 127 
 
 If 4 
 
 16 
 
 765 
 
 3$ 
 
 148 
 
 10(5 
 
 148 
 
 10 
 
 141 
 
 522 
 
 747 
 
 615 
 3 86 
 
 ?94 
 
 382 
 
 4* 
 
 33 
 
 20 
 
 17S 
 
 5S>5 
 
 ibid. 
 
 ibid. 
 
 395 
 
 394 
 
 ;p6 
 
 80 
 
 4*4 
 47 *-5*7 
 63r 
 425.445 
 4*5 
 44? 
 V 9 
 549 
 172.675 
 
 89.90 Yfopus 
 84 Yreos 
 468 z 
 
 346 Ahafaran 
 
 dLj ' 
 
 ibid. 
 
 Zambach 
 
 740 
 
 227 
 
 *93 
 
 2 16 
 658 
 396 
 654 
 469 
 588 
 
 FINIS. 
 
 Xxx iiij Th« 
 
/ 
 
 The Englifhe T able conteyning the names and fyr- 
 
 of all the Herbes, Trees, and Plantes,of this prelent 
 Booke, or Herball. 
 
 names 
 
 3 
 
 A Catia 
 
 3 cl)c 6 n 
 
 Brom't 4’ 
 
 Bbbets graffe «« 
 
 Bbbers tongue 
 Bbbcr*wurt *? 
 
 Bcthtopis «4 
 
 Bffobpl « 49 
 
 Bgtimonie 57 
 
 MobW Bgritnonie 59 
 
 wilbe Bgrimonie 86 
 
 Bgnus callus 692 
 
 Bifljweeoe ?°° 
 
 Blgoob 5«t 
 
 Blbahengte 445 
 
 aifcanct 9 
 
 15lacbcBller 7 59 
 
 Bllertrce orBlbet 756 
 Blmonbcs or Bltnonbe yn 
 3 majo 0 25? 
 
 Bmelcorne 45 « 
 
 Bmtnoniacutn ?°s 
 
 Bmorus Bpples 4? 9 
 
 BmcosorBmmi 27* 
 Bnemone 41? 
 
 3ngelica 297 
 
 BnthpUt® »? 
 
 Bnpfe 27* 
 
 3pplc tree 702 
 
 Bpplcsofloue 439.44° 
 Bpples of Pcrowe 442 
 jFemaie balfam Bpple 442 
 prnble 3pplea 441 
 ChornteBpples ibib. 
 finale balfam Bpple 44* 
 35iacbeBrchangcll 257 
 3rbatetree 7 l8 
 
 3rboa3uba 74» 
 
 3rgentme 52 « 
 
 Bri(lologta/?c. 324 
 
 Brifaron 314 3ron ?r» 
 Bette fmart «3? 
 
 sUrtecljocb $24 
 
 WilbeBrtechocb 5?5 
 
 Bfarabacca ?'9 
 
 3fclcpia0 ? i 7 
 
 3tlhetree/?c. 748 
 
 3Cpe 75° 
 
 Bfles bore tree 7 00 
 
 Bffafoetiba ?°4 
 
 Suens 2? 4 
 
 BntumnePelflowers 17? 
 Sjcctpojte 4S9 
 
 Brficq 429 
 
 £>eaBpgreene 35? 
 
 25 
 
 'DBchelersPuttons 422 
 -DjSap 0 r Laurel tree 683 
 25altocb graffe 222 
 *jFoo:?s25allore 211 
 i* arcs 15 all ore *21 
 
 Palfampnte 150 
 
 y rti 0 w w 0 olfs 25 ane fu.429 
 JSancwort 425 
 
 Che i&arbcrie bulhc or 
 tree 684 
 
 25 arteries ibis. 
 
 25aricp? of alhtsbtnb 46t 
 25arc s >Jlpereurp or. phpl* 
 Ion 78 
 
 JSau^oomc 667 
 
 CowelSafill 242 
 
 25aftll ropall/?c. 140 
 Crifpc25aulme *45 
 25aulme 259 
 
 25 canes 473 
 
 2Socbes25eane0 54* 
 JScanc tree 740 
 
 <5arbcn25canc 473 
 
 <2>reat25eane0 47? 
 
 liibncp 25canes 474 
 I&omame25cane0 ibib. 
 wilbe a biacbe 25eanes 473 
 4Dur LabieslSebttraw 5?9 
 25eccbe made 757 
 
 ISeecljc tree ibib. 
 
 25cctcs 550 
 
 25chen oj25cen album 345 
 26clfloroer0 17* 
 
 23lcw belles r74 
 
 25clrom oj25enroitt ?°4 
 25apbcrics 6 38 
 
 26lacbc bertes eer 
 
 25r amble bertes ibib. 
 09atcbe25ettlorPcdil 513 
 25etonpor25ctapne 292 
 Paulcs 25ctonp 26 
 
 water ISetonp 44 
 
 white25eete 550 
 
 25inbeweebe 39? 
 
 Kough25inbweebe 396 
 25irctjetree 758 
 
 25prbes fo ote or fotole 
 foote 487 
 
 25lacfeetcriebu(he 661 
 35labber nut 735 
 
 25lcwblaw 16 1 
 
 ISlcrobottcl ibib. 
 
 ISlighteb 47 1 
 
 25lites anb iSlittes 547 
 iSloobwort 380 
 
 £$ap25loffoms 178 
 
 ISloob ftrangc 96 
 
 Idocbivtjcate 468 
 
 25olbanacb ortttangcSttto- 
 let0 rj3 
 
 ISombare 679 
 
 &ntall 25ombafe 90 
 iSojage n 
 
 25ore thorne 700 
 
 25 ore tree 6 99 
 
 25ot>es r3©ercurp or Phil- 
 Ion 78 25jabe 401 
 2S?0i:tble 6 61 
 
 25roofeclpmc 579 
 
 25roome 664 
 
 ISrperbuflje 655 
 
 white? blacfec25rionp 382 
 2Sucfefjo^ne . 95 
 
 26ucbratumc0 «?6 
 
 25uglc 1? 3 
 
 25uglolTe 8 
 
 25ugtoffetf)C letter to 
 3Btpers 25ugloffe ibib. 
 while 25ulbua biolct 216 
 25ulbpne 644 
 
 25ulfoote 20 
 
 25upleuro0 505 
 
 25upjcfti0 544 
 
 25 ur neb 472 
 
 25urnet 138 
 
 iSutchcrsbrooroe 6 74 
 <2? teat 25 urre 15 
 
 <J5reatc!otc25urre 
 Ditbe 25urte 
 Lowfe 25 litre 
 25 utter 25 urre 
 25utterflox»er0 
 25prthwort 
 
 it 
 
 £>fcb Cabbage 553 
 <35reatrounb Cabbage 
 ibib. 
 ?23 
 180 
 248 
 ibib. 
 
 27? 
 
 522 
 190 
 
 cole 
 
 Calfea foote 
 Calfeo fnototc 
 Caiampnte 
 iftougtj Calaminte 
 Calatbianniolcts 
 Caltrop 
 Caltba 
 
 Camel ine 
 Cameleftracoe 
 Cammocbe 
 Camomtll 
 g>tmcbing Camomtll 186 
 Common Camomtll ibtb. 
 
 Purple Camomtll 184.288 
 yeloto f»t»bitc Camomtll 183 
 wilbe Campion 259 
 
 £>paniflj Canea 524 
 
 LargeabjobeComptt 283 
 feugarCane 514 
 
 Canterbujpbellca *72 
 Capere 680 
 
 Cap^tfople 392 
 
 Car ob tree 74° 
 
 wilbe Caroline 531 
 
 wtlbe Cartbamub 532 
 Carrottes anb of all hia 
 binbe 6o* 
 
 xoilbe Carrot 285.528 
 Cataphtlago 90 
 
 Carutcap 274 
 
 Csfferprebe 81 
 
 Caffta fiftula 74° 
 
 Cafftoonte 266 
 
 Caffycs/o* Cares 6t& 
 Catanance 508 
 
 Cattce taple 523 
 
 Ceoar anb Ccb?c tree 765 
 Cclanbpne 32 
 
 Cent ojte great? fmal 327 
 Cetcrach 4°8 
 
 Cbaferoeeb 90 
 
 CijiftelChameleon 517 
 Cbarlocb 620 
 
 Cljeefe running 539 
 
 Cbertcs anb of al hlb binbe 
 anbfruite 724 
 
 Winter Cbcttcs 445 
 Long Ctjcrie tree 726 
 Cbcrutl anb Cijeruel 614 
 wilbe Cberuel 6rs 
 
 CootbPicbcCheruil ibib. 
 Cbcfnut tree 730 
 
 Nibble Chtcbctocebe 5? 
 Chbbefttchc 664 
 
 Chobetoceb 664 
 
 Cbrne/OiSjcoeth 64? 
 Ctrheling 478 
 
 wtlbeCtcljcs 47 9 
 Ctbcrage 633 
 
 Cmqtuf'oyle 01 fi'inbtv 
 fople 83 Ctftus 659 
 Ctttos 704 Cttrulles 589 
 
 ibib. wilbcClaric 
 ibtb. Smelling Clauer 
 ibtb. Clauer gentle 
 2 2 iff ough Clauer 
 422 ®arbf oj fallet Clauer 496 
 314 CreacleClaucr 
 Clarpe/oj Clearc-epe 
 Clematis altera 
 Cliucr 
 
 Coccotnflovoets 
 Cocfelc 
 
 Corbotoes meate 
 iCotulas pantcr 
 White ColerourteS 
 WtlbeColexourtes 
 Cpp^es ColerourteS 
 Countrte Colcvourtes 
 494 wjicblcbojruffebColess* 
 521 Colianbet 
 669 Coloqumtiba 
 283 Coltes foote 
 Columbine 
 Comfrep? Comfctie 
 
 255 
 
 20 , 
 
 ibib. 
 
 5 o» 
 
 Jo* 
 
 *5? 
 
 385 
 
 539 
 
 62$ 
 
 (60 
 
 5 °* 
 
 661 
 
 555 
 
 555 
 
 554 
 
 555 
 
 Compnoj Compn 
 Cone oj pineapple 
 Confounbc 
 <©reatConp5a 
 25aftatb Cojmthcs 
 Cojnerofe 
 Coincflotoje 
 greats 
 Cornell free 
 Cojianber 
 Coronations 
 ti ons 
 
 (Polben Cceula 
 
 toplbe 
 
 oj 
 
 276 
 175 
 2 » 
 26 S 
 
 245 
 
 »7f 
 77® 
 *<S 5 
 ?S 
 
 6 8J 
 
 434 
 anb 
 
 261 
 7*« 
 ^ * 7 « 
 Corn a# 
 *50 
 
 . ,8 7 
 
 whiteCotularoithout (tu 
 uorte 186 Cotton 679 
 Couch?Couchsraffe 504 
 Cotdltppco 225 
 
 Cotoliip n j 
 
 yellovo Craw 421 
 
 Crcame or flower of Cri* 
 ftall Kg 
 
 Cranes bil 48 Ctettcs 625 
 
 630 
 62s 
 
 626 
 6 It 
 
 578 
 577 
 
 54* 
 214 
 *5» 
 4 [ 9 
 
 Sciatica Crctte 
 water Creffc 
 winter Creffes 
 yellow water Creffes 
 Creft-marine 
 Cromplcb lettis 
 Crofwort 
 yellow Crow belles 
 Crowe fope 
 Crowfoote 
 water or marries Crow- 
 foote 420 
 
 $cath Crowfoote 429 
 white Crowfoote 207.42® 
 Crowtoes 20s 
 
 wplbc Cucumber 375 
 Cucumbers 58s 
 
 Leaping Cucumber 375 
 Cubweeb 90 Curagicc>3r 
 Curtantes 652 
 
 Cufcuta ?c. 39® 
 
 Cpues Ctuet «4* 
 
 Cpttfusbufy 730 
 
 Cpprca tree 7^7 
 
 Cppres nuttes ibib. 
 ^eeloeCpprss ** 
 
 <©arben Cppres 19 
 
 £>affo- 
 
The Table. 
 
 5Fi(h'dt jfruttes 
 649 water fiagges 
 in wifbeJTaggeo 
 569 -flare 0} ilpn 
 Cotne tfla$ 
 
 2D 
 
 D Jffobill 
 
 white ID affob tU 
 2Danbelpon 
 
 tDarncll 469. 5°4 
 
 SDancwort ?8o 
 
 JDatco^Daimetrce 737 
 jDaucugofCanbp 285 
 ^Dapfieo *7° 
 
 26lcw flower 2Dcluce r9? 
 
 Cljc fmalleft 0owje 3D e* ^Urcwojt 
 luce 195 Jflo^amoj 
 
 White flower 2Deluce 9? £>ur iiabpeo flower 
 ■yellow flower IDeluce 199 ;floutc<Bcntill 
 
 375 (Boetobebatttootte 
 
 199 (Bourbc 
 ibib. Jlong (Bourbeo 
 70 < 25 oofoette 0 
 197 25 lacfee(Boofe&ette 0 
 
 ts7 §>ca$oIme 519 
 
 592 ii?o!oweroote 3*6 
 
 ibib filial boneftieS *56 
 
 681 ^onpfuchle 391 
 
 68? iijoppe 4,00 
 
 Cobeanbwilbcjplare 80 26cpobfea(Booreberie0 683 l^ojebounbe anb of alibis 
 5F ica&aue 
 Jleawurte 
 -flcbane 
 
 ffiloubv Jltewojte 
 
 104 iKebbe<Boofeberic0 
 ibib. (Brace of (Bob 
 35 £>ea<Brape 
 89 wilbe(Brapeo$ Hfttne 
 ny (BrariaJDei 
 x6 8 (Braffe comfojtpng 
 109 evte 
 
 168 (&foeeleaueD State 
 
 3Deuel0 bit 
 JDewbcrie ojblachberic 6 6r ^Flourie bole 
 2Dictam/oj2Dictamnumof Jolcfoote 
 Canbie 268 ;fojg etmenot 
 
 IDill 270 ^ore gloue ' 
 
 26aftarbeojfalfe2Dtcta344 if opetaple 
 JDittanp e?r ^tamfcops 
 
 JDiuelobit 567 JDocfeo 558 
 
 no ^FloureCotiftantmoplei 57 CbtS*affeof}Darnafu0 5 io i^fetongue 
 
 554 g>.jb one (Braffe 64 ^ounbco tree 
 20. ?ig Square £>. Jobno graffc i^ouhb bene tree 
 28 65 (Bremill 290 ifrouffeebe 
 
 (Bromel Ibib. ___ J 
 
 2Dcber 398 
 
 5Doggebertctree 726 
 
 jDoggcoCall 77 
 
 iDoggeo Camomill 186 
 
 5Doggea ilcefeeo 209 
 
 3Doggeo Cootb 20? 
 
 2Doue foote 47 
 
 3Double tongue 675 
 
 JDjag on biting 622 
 
 tranche 
 'fumctcrre 
 $ebgc 5F umetcrtc 
 <Brcat;f ut$e 
 (Brounb ;f ut^e 
 J" luelcaueb graffc 
 
 <b 
 
 G ^langal 
 cBalbanum 
 <Ballowgtaffc 
 
 x 7 5 
 54* 
 662 
 56 
 24 
 ibib. 
 
 669 
 
 ibib. 
 
 8$ 
 
 ibib. fembe 257 
 
 48 ^ojeftrange 298 
 
 116 fl^artlbe of water i^o^ 
 
 652 bounbe 157 
 
 375 $ojfefloxt>?e *64 
 
 tfjc ©ojfebccle 336 
 
 506 i^ojfeboue 2° 
 
 4° s i£o*fe taple p fauegtaffe 101 
 
 675 
 7*6 
 tbib. 
 114 
 
 (Brounb IDpne 
 (Brounbfwel 
 45 umme Djagagant 
 
 H 3reo foote 
 
 i 
 
 28 T 3 cbebptbcbebge 
 ?7* ■‘Jafminc 
 543 j§>. Jatncowojte 
 
 £b .Jotfiie wofte 
 
 502 Jberico 
 
 26? walljrrne 403.404 
 
 *49. *5* Jofcpbaflow^c t6 7 
 
 ? r 4 ^iatrowcolaoebjreosrg* 
 
 water oj $5>atfcbe IDfa* (Barben woab 
 gon 31* (Barben flaggeo 
 
 2D?agono anb 2D?agon (Batlplte 
 wurt/ae. ?** 
 
 JDjauicb 471 
 
 2Dubbl£leafe 224 
 
 JDucheomeate 107 
 
 JDunctjebowne , 51? 
 
 3Dwale 446 
 
 IDwatffe JDlante tree 76 0 
 
 45 
 
 E aUrtljttuttco 49i 
 
 (Barth Cbettnut 579 
 (Eglantine 656 
 water Clbet 760 
 
 <Elber o^25ourtree 378 
 (Elecampane ??6 
 
 Sg)artfi)c (Elbet 760 
 wiibewbitcCllebo^ 349 
 <B line tree 752 
 
 (Breenc Cnbiue 574 
 wilbe <£nbtue 56? 
 
 i^atmall 
 l^artcocaCe 
 J^artwurt 
 ir?afbcwurt 
 
 346 i^afclo^yFilbcrbtree 
 307 i^afelwojt 
 72 i^aucr 
 67 iijawfeewcebe 
 193 ii?awtbo?ttc 
 637 #eareb>emble 
 iCnrowa wilbcdSarlibe ibt. i^caronobpll 
 ©arbcn cbarlpfee 637 il?catbmoufceate 
 25eareo ©arltbe 6?s i$eatf> 
 
 Bufrbc(I5atlibe 64? #catb bjamble 
 
 <Earlibctb lafpi 628 ffilacbeJ^elleboj 
 
 CBtntian ??* wljitei^elleboj 
 
 26 aCCmet <35 cranium . 48 i^cmpe 
 
 S>ma! ojowarf (EentiS ??4 i^fpe tree ojcbaft tree 691 Si 
 
 CroefootedBeramum 481 yellowe anb white i^cn«> VV^ tcr ^ ar0 
 1 5 bane 
 m i^emlocbe 
 M2 ^enneo foote 
 roe SierbcSloS 
 r 5 r H?crbe26ennet 
 152 Carpcntct0S?erbe 
 ibib. g>.£b?tftopt|tt0i?etbe4 c ’* 
 
 639 
 6 58 
 7° 
 
 64 
 
 6 30 
 
 *7* JDwarffc3lreo0 
 7?4 wilbejreoo 
 ? [ 9 26ulbu03reo0 
 5°5 3!ri0 
 
 567 yellow wiibc3Iri0 
 698 Jitalianfctcbe 
 661 jiuiubtree 
 47 3iungfraw bare 
 87 Jumper terico 
 678 juniper tree 
 661 Jurape 
 3 5 1 Jupbmbweebe 
 347 Jupe black anb fwail, 
 72 (Eronube Jupe 
 
 (Ecrmanbcr 
 water (Bermanber 
 wilbcdSertnanbcr 
 water dftllofcr 
 yellow (Billofero 
 iCaftcel 45 ill offer 
 £»torfee<Billofer0 
 iSoguco (Billofcro 
 ifloaue<Eillofer0 
 ©atbeit (Billofero 
 
 White «Enbiue with tbc /eatbereb (Billofero 
 
 bjiobclcaueo 56? 
 
 45 rpfunon 630 
 
 (Pfulaanb (E^ula ?ei 
 
 Cupbojbivm 309 
 
 <Ewc o^yewtree 768 
 
 45 pebjugbt 40 
 
 F M o^floure ofglaffe n6 
 feni)eric0 67 r 
 
 Jelwojte 332 
 
 jFenell 7 6 9 
 
 wiloe/? great fenell. 2 e 9 
 JDogge.-freneil 186 
 
 jFenell (Btant 269 
 
 Jencgrecb 492 
 
 -fern e male a female 40 1 
 
 g)toneJcrn e 408 
 
 CfcC J^ernc 403. 405 
 
 ISeticJerne 405 
 
 jferula 301 
 
 Jeucrfcw r 9 
 
 ^Ficuojnbica 544 
 
 jTggcttee 717 
 
 jmgtr Jierne 408 
 
 jfigxmrc 3r 
 
 Clouc<Billofet0 
 ffl^afcbe<Billofer0 
 iCocbow (Billofcro 
 fi^oche (Billofer 
 (Bmgibium 
 £)tmfeing (B lab in g 
 Cojne (Blabm 
 Kigbt (Blab in 
 
 153 fjerbegrace 
 i5f i^erbejue 
 ibib Juoatcal $?etbe 
 
 156 i^erbeibario 
 ibib. i^erbelRobert 
 
 157 #erbe twopence 
 ibib. Uiperoi^erbe 
 
 ??5 $ermobactil 
 6r5 ^cptree 
 
 1 9 6 i^inbberie 
 
 197 i^irfe 
 ibib; i)ulucr 
 
 450 IBricbleb Halt 
 
 451 Smeebolme 
 24 &napweeoe 
 35? Jinccbul 
 
 134 Smigbtomilfople 
 1?? fipnbe 
 
 Simgbta water 
 greene ‘ 
 ibmgbto wo?te 
 it 
 
 261 
 
 28.95 
 260 
 4*5 
 47 
 78 
 xo 
 
 lRanitcftinbing(Boatc 549 #utt$>tcle 
 (Boatcobearbe 4M67 i^ufuer 
 45oatc0 Culliono 222 H^pacintbe 
 (Bolbcuppeo 422 2iutumtteJ©paein4be 
 
 (Bolben 3 ppel 0 
 (Bolbcfloute 89.190 i$pgtaper 
 (Bolbcn jToure of #pfope 
 
 L 3lbie0mantell 
 Jlangtebecf 
 Jlampfana 
 Jlarefcee claw 
 357 iLarcbcafpurre 
 655 Jiafcr 
 662 iaferpitium 
 46? Ilauenber cotton 
 5r 9 ilauenber gentle 
 re 1 JFrencb Jlauenber 
 7o r 2Laucr0/o?ileuer0 
 joe Stauriel/oj Cow^pr 
 109 Ilauru0ofailcranbjiia 67s 
 
 *9? 
 
 196 
 
 298 
 
 *95 
 
 199 
 
 490 
 
 72* 
 
 414 
 
 76 ? 
 
 ibib. 
 
 469 
 
 3g4 
 
 ?83 
 
 389 
 
 62J 
 
 ns 
 
 674 
 
 109 
 
 674 
 
 *4? 
 
 _ 2 $* 
 £>cn* 
 
 *4? 
 
 tbib. 
 
 140 
 568 
 560 
 16 i 
 
 tbib. 
 
 30? 
 
 ibib. 
 
 29 
 
 26S 
 
 ibib. 
 
 199 
 
 363 
 
 440 26 utf;oj tuft iijpacintbe ib. ftcuctje £ecbe / bnfet 
 
 towe 
 (Bolbcn flower 
 (Bolbbitoppeo 
 (Boofc foote 
 (BolbetU&obbc 
 (Boibbnappe 
 (Boofcneft 
 (Boofc* grade 
 (Boo fefi) are 
 (Boob S)enrp 
 
 292 pepper ©plfope 
 
 420 forties 
 
 422 ^malwilbci^ocbe 
 548 $oofeebcale 
 241 i^olcwurte 
 421 #ollp 
 224 ii^olpboebeo 
 539 Common il?oebe0 
 ibib. S»ca^ollp 
 56r lf)olmc 
 
 Jlccbe 6 ^ 
 
 Jlcebeoj JLcebeo 641 
 (Cl) e bcabbeb oi fenoooco 
 ileehc Z+i 
 
 S^apben il eefee ibib. 
 JRufcbr llccbco 645 
 wilbj Co^ne Jieebe 644 
 7 or ilentlllco 487 
 
 58t ileoparbeofoote 420 
 ibib. tLettio S7J 
 
 519 water JLentilo 107 
 701 &ofeb/ of Cabbage Jiet<» 
 
 tif 
 
 120 
 
 2*7 
 
 230 
 
 581 
 
 58r 
 
 *33 
 
 316 
 
The Table. 
 
 lupines 48 r 
 
 694. 
 
 ,J 7 8 
 
 ibiD. 
 tbia. 
 
 ,, 74 
 
 Jlpma* 
 
 tie 57? Jlettus ilrib. 
 to ilcc ILctuct 57+ 
 
 iLiblotig >9 
 
 TObite lillie * co 
 
 toiIdc i_ iific. *<=> 
 
 lilltcnonlSulbufl 104 
 
 JLiUieofaUcjcanDfia 1^5 
 
 TObitf water ilcllie i 3 i 
 
 jiimons ' 7 °+ 
 
 litiDcn tree 7 5 ? 
 
 ILtllpnac eitfus »r? 
 
 lingivoit' ?47 
 
 liue-long 79 
 
 ILiucrwojt 4:^1 
 
 ^itonc iUucvoojt ibib. 
 lotetree 729 
 
 loucmiblcnes 149 
 
 loufcpovcbcr 371 
 
 louage 295 
 
 L angir o?t 4 j+ 
 
 lunar ie 23 s 
 lungtpurt 
 Ipcojpfc 
 ILnlUc Conuall 
 jf&pap lv*l ics 
 Ipipconfancp 
 Jlpfimacbia 
 25 ievoc o> asutcb 
 Ct)US 75 
 
 CbrccleafclLiuenouft 5s , 
 
 £fi) 
 
 R <£cbe£ 10 ace 513 
 
 b&abbct 538 
 
 S^alehnctgraJTc 99 
 Q^aUotocs ?c. 531 
 
 £>s»arfFc ^allorrc ibib. 
 Common clepn anb tarolc 
 xoilse Q^alloto ibib. 
 Sfyaviti) g^allovDe 583 
 TO btte gallon: ibib. 
 
 Cut QJjalloicc 585 
 
 jjbpmons Shallots ibib. 
 Sactucpn fallow ibib. 
 Ctjc flpinie oj i'gjucrulagc 
 ailom 0 f«Uciuu« 5 8 5 
 finale ifl&janbragc 438 
 jfemale t^anbjage ibib. 
 TOijirc C^anojabc 438 
 25lacheia£anbj3fee ibib. 
 Staple 761 Search 453 
 i^ancrom / anb of bis 
 fcpnbc 234.236 
 
 25aftarbc ^atietom 237 
 
 Coaft^arie 250 
 
 ilRatfcbc bi^arigolbc 31 
 SJparvgolbee ? Hubbcs 163 
 TOiibc *flbatpgolbe 190 
 £©arnfas series «7r 
 l^aftif ^35 
 
 3,iivperato^ia £H])apftrr<> 
 rcoit 298 fflSctcrfiloniog 
 
 £^aif}crs 186 
 
 jroolifb ffl^atbes ibib. 
 
 HcbbedSptbss t.zz 
 
 flfjawbelcm 250 
 
 £2?apocu. SJ^ecurp 78 
 Slipapbenbeatc 4 l0 
 
 £lj)oocfvoecte w 
 
 jyeberourte ibib. 
 
 SL^coicb 1 1 Tdlotc fitrl)C485 
 i$eooto ^Dbaucgcalfe 99 
 ^cUlctttee 713 
 
 tSermaines fll^eiilot 497 
 ®t) c cotnon ano belt bnowc 
 i©elilot 493 
 
 felons 533.590 
 
 filgufhc Selous 590 
 
 Curbic felons 589 
 
 $&ctcux\> 77 
 
 ff&e\x> ojt 5Pcon 537 
 bWe,frcon 369.370 
 
 £©ibbc:IConfounbc 133 
 £lf:4bblc Cotnfcrp ibib. 
 iifiilfoplc 18.244 
 
 tffciltieivurte ' 49 
 
 £l3tll 463 Skillet ibib. 
 SJ^iCTcUanb £J9i(Tf!to 747 
 406 £ij?oir 5-9 
 iSaftarbcSlijoip ibib. 
 ilfjomojbica 442 
 
 £©OttpTO0;itC 79 
 
 Q0oouci»ojt 236 
 
 £0o^elt 443 
 
 Pctic UI 9 o?ei ibib. 
 
 SIBofcbata 47 
 
 Qftolfc oftbcSca 414 
 £0otbcvoojbe 89 
 
 ^otberroojt ' 132 
 
 ife t in b in g ity) 0 1 b ctmD?* 5 49 
 
 fifeotbe £$ullcpn 122 
 
 £ 39 ouCeeatc 54.87 
 
 £$oufetaple 95 
 
 ttougvoo^te is 
 
 Petnij^uguet 539 
 
 <£olbcn ^ugaefc 542 
 £©ullct>nc 120 
 
 £©ulberietrce 715 
 
 8 B) u(a ojS^ofe tree 705 
 £©uftarbe 6r9 . 
 
 white 85 uftarbe ibib. 
 85 pagtutn 494 
 
 £ty)ilttonQe 408 
 
 glBpntcsjc. 244 
 
 ^o?fc 85pnte anb of ail bis 
 fepnbe 245 
 
 Co?nc85vnte 248 
 
 uailbegs^pjtel 674 
 
 £5p^tell tree 687 
 
 0 
 
 N 3 £lr ciffus in 
 
 HufijifrarctlTus 222 
 iSaftarbei&atctlTus 224 
 I'^loxn^iarciffub .bib. 
 jftarnffus piolct 216 
 iiiauet 595 
 
 Ctje mo^ft oj tratet j|5a« 
 uet 595 .^cuenjgftlcib. 
 Paris ^auemes ibib. 
 iJ^ccberoec 72 
 
 iPJeebelCbseuill 625 
 ^bspbcarbcsi 5 eel ibib. 
 TObitcanb 7elioro SI 5enu.> 
 Pbac 282 
 
 ilteppearCat^pntc 248 
 i 5 efeumrte 347 
 
 &malS!lctel 229 
 
 (Breatcomonjiettc! ibib. 
 i&omajme oj @>tcebe Met* 
 tel 129 3 Dcab ifzettel 232 
 23 lmb$lcttetan'o 3 lrcbam< 
 gel ib. SRct tie, tree 729 
 ;ficlbeifrigell 3 xeo 
 
 45 arbcf J&igclla 278 
 TOilbe jjiigeUa ibib. 
 TOoobbp jftigbtfbabc 398 
 Jjiigbtfbabe 443.445.446 
 ^ 5 oofcbleebc 
 3liutmcggefimacis 
 TOater^uttes 
 £> 
 
 (^CultCbiifti 
 '^'•Dbetree 
 
 Ofee oflt>ictufalem anb 
 CMic ofparabifc 34? 
 <3Dleaber 41° Oliue tree 837I 
 Cmeblabc 278 
 
 HDne lc,afe ibib 
 
 iJDneberie4.j} £)»pon64o 
 
 144 
 
 7 ?* 
 
 536 
 
 255 
 
 745 
 
 Hu (IjcO 11 pons 
 TOilbc aDnvon 
 TObitefcclbcCmpon 
 ^eaCnpon 646 
 
 Cpopana^ 302 
 
 IDiaclje 54s ilDjcl^is 222 
 
 ©aftarbC'jicljts 1 224 
 
 Ojcngc 704 
 
 C7ganiC 232 sDjigan 237 
 TOiibc £)jigan 
 d 5 oates £>?tgau 
 iDtobftrangler 664 
 
 £>tppne 39 Cifrfjanet 9 
 £)fmubetbeTOatcrma 402 
 OfmunbelSalbepate 405 
 $miall OCmunbe ibib. 
 Pplbe HDfinunbe ibib. 
 
 «43 water Pepper 63* 
 
 644 water peppermurt ibib. 
 
 645 jtinbian Pepper 634 
 
 Calecutepeppcr ibib. 
 Pctipigra 328 
 
 Pertunrle 35 
 
 i 5 it:ng oj buOjc Pcteain* 
 
 els 385 6 ). peters i»o?t65 
 
 674 
 90 
 
 Pctigrec 
 
 ibib. Petp cotton 
 239 pilcojme 
 
 ©reat piiofclla 
 Piinpcrncll 
 PimputeU 
 pinbencebell 
 
 pine tree anb , 
 
 btnb77o Cocborrpitel325 
 
 4«7 
 S 7 
 55 
 13 S 
 47 
 
 of all bis 
 
 ilDtcs 407 pilbciDtcs ib. Pitrt)C77rpianetree 755 
 Pout Cites 471 Plsntapne 9 r. 
 
 TOiibc iDtcs ibib. S&eapiantapne ibib. 
 
 Ote.gp^rc 5°5 Coionop plantapnc 95 
 
 Otecpe.rSg Orelips 223 TOatcr piantapne 
 ilDretonguc 8.12 plumtnetree 
 
 Ori’tnpbvllon 501 pjucfelcpbore 
 
 p P^icbmabam 
 
 P 3 !bclion 240 P?irisc timber tree 
 
 Pagane ti? bplanbifi;e Piieftpintcli 
 tongue 675 Pjumercfes 
 
 palmaCbiifti 226.354 P?imcrofepicrelelTc 
 palmetree 699 Piimpjint 
 
 Panar 293 panres 249 pjiuct ibib. 
 
 Panicb 4 06 Ppleroojt 
 
 petiepanicb 4^5 Ppncfecns 
 
 Parfelp 605 Polcrulbc 
 
 <J 5 arbcnparfclp ibib. polcmonium 
 i^pUParfelp 607 polep/^c. 
 
 flBotintapneparfclp ibib. polppobp 
 $D)atcltc S)maUacbc anb < 5 blbplocbes 
 £l9acri(beparfelp 607 ebon 
 tone par felp 603 Pomegranate 
 fiBreat parfelvot 3ileram CurfeiePompons 
 bereog TOilbParfclp <sio Ponbcwccbe 
 
 5 >allabeparfelp 
 water patfelp 
 Paltarb parfelp 
 parfenep 
 TOiIbeparCencp 
 fij^ebo no Parfenep 
 Cotoc parfenep 
 
 97 
 
 720 
 700 
 
 V* 
 
 yts 
 212.323 
 
 itr 
 69® 
 
 Pjiuncl 233 
 31 
 
 xfs 
 fre 
 ? 45 
 2?5 
 403 
 
 Polptri# 
 
 424 
 
 706; 
 53 ® 
 
 ro& 
 
 637 
 75 ® 
 43 t. 
 
 611 poojc mens treacle 
 ibib. popler ojpepler 
 
 6 T2 POppiC 
 
 604 Blache^ toilbcpoppie tb. 
 ibib. Hebbe Poppic 
 528 l^o?nebpoppic 
 ibib. Pubbinggralfc 
 
 Parietatp 49 ^£Varti,an75 puliallmountapne 
 
 PaCfeSctDcr 
 Paftcl 
 
 Hcbbc patience 
 Peacbetree 
 Pcarlcpiante 
 peace tree 
 Common pcafeit 
 <I 5 atben peafou 
 TOtlbepeafim 
 25 tancbcprafon 
 < 25 reatpeafon 
 
 434 
 
 45 s 
 13 r- 
 231 
 
 232. 
 
 57 s 
 
 ibib. 
 
 288.420 puliollHopall 
 67 purcelavne 
 559 TOiibc pftrcclapne 
 7 f° (Sarbcn ano tame puree# 
 290 lap ue 57s 
 
 712 Purple nr 
 
 4 7 6 purpleVeluctflorocr res 
 
 ibib. Hcb purple liUte 2o». 
 
 ibib. Cl 
 
 ibib. |^\ 3 Jtncctrec 708 
 
 ibib. v^duiebbeame 748 
 
 478 dut labiesquiOji^ 109 
 
 479 H 
 
 n 3 lbi(b 598 
 
 ^TOilb o^roatcr Habilb ib. 
 
 6 It 
 
 i&?oDcoiflatpcafc 
 Cicbcpcafon 
 ^bscpcs cicbepeafe ibib. 
 pellitojie oftbetrall 49^ 
 pcllitoiieof^papne 3°° ‘25cllHagges 
 25aftarb pellitojieoiPcr*’ Hagwo^t nt 
 
 tram 341 Haifojt ojmounta>»nc Ha# 
 
 TOilbepcllitOiic " 34? Mty 599 Hamptons 597 
 
 Pellamountapne 232 Hamfons 633 Hapcs 594 
 pennp Hopail 232 CoucntricHapcs 174 
 
 TOtlbepemti* Hopail 243 HapeCrouofoote 422 
 §>bcepc bpllpng pennpe JLongHJapc' 595 
 
 graCTc 38 TOtlbe Hapcs 497 
 
 flPrcat Pcnnpwmtt ibib. £>mal Hafcns of Cojm^ 
 fS^ountame penprooit ib. tbs <552 Hafpis 66 t 
 Pcomemale^ female 338 Hafpis anb ^frambops be* 
 pepons 588 pepper 655 riesib. HcbHattel5ts 
 pepperwurt 2522 Hape 4^9 Heb-Hap 5°+ 
 
 pole 
 
The Table. 
 
 $3olelffecbc 
 Cane Iffcebe 
 3!ntuan iffccbc 
 feugar Iffecbe 
 Iffecbe g caffe 
 Iff eft I) arrow 
 
 ? T 4 
 
 tbib, 
 
 tbib. 
 
 ibib. 
 
 5«5 
 
 669 
 
 Iffeubarbeoj Iffijabarba 328 
 2 Saftarb Jffeubarbe 4.3 
 
 Iftbamnus 6 9 s 
 
 ©lacfee Iffibeo 0 3 ? 
 
 Common Ifftbeo ibtb 
 
 <g)CtfOplC 
 
 &erpcntes tongue 
 tfecfeli 
 
 ^cfeltof Canbie 
 jS>etwal/ojS>pbwal 
 Iffigbt&colopenb^ia 4=8 ^Ijarcwurt 
 JffifC4«' lffbepnberieS6 9 7 ^beapberbapurfe 
 Carbon ojtameanb genttil jingle leafc 
 3ffocfeat«jt Iffochat ibib. ^birwitrootea 
 
 &eacawle 594 
 
 £>ut ilabies g>eale offing* 
 net 384 gjebeftcno 71* 
 g>clfebeale ^enuieetg 
 white £>enuie ibib. 
 j-bene 376 ^cngreenen^. 
 
 84 
 
 *35 
 282 
 J84 
 34 ° 
 
 water iffofe 
 Iffofe tree 430 
 Cpuet iffofe 
 wilbe iffofe 
 white iff ofe0 
 fipuffee iffofcs 
 £?amaffee iffofes 
 Jtofeoftdfouince 
 iffofe Campion 
 wilbe iffofe Camp ton 
 iffofematp 
 
 iUbanotis iffofmatte 17 9 
 iffofe Eape tree 43 ° 
 
 iffofen that curnctb out of 
 tbe$binc anb ?9itcbe of 
 treco 77 * iffofewutt34x 
 iffueoftitegarben 161 
 wilbeiffue 
 
 C&oateo iffue 490 
 
 iffucofttje wall 409 
 ittufteo 5 it 
 
 23 ul iff u© 0 1 p anicr r u® tb . 
 iffuflj canbie ibib. 
 
 iBpatoifrapleiffuOje tbib. 
 wilbe iffulbe 672 iffpc 4$9 
 S> 
 
 S 3ffron *17 
 
 ©aftarb Saffron 33 
 £^etie a wtlb Saffron 167 
 wtlbcbattacrb §>affron 531 
 jfeagapenum 306 
 
 ^agcpi ofbtscotno fagc 25 r 
 ^>ageof 3 lerufalem 125 
 woob anb wilbe age *53 
 &aligot 55 « 
 
 Salomons feale 10 ? 
 
 j5>aItWOJt 226 
 
 &anamunba 
 
 panicle 0?. g>anifecll 139 
 < 25 rcat S>amcle 140 
 
 ibarapiao ftones 222 
 £>atcocoll jit 
 
 ^arrafineo Comferp 242 
 £>arrafmce confounb ibib. 
 &atpfion 225 
 
 ffiaftarb&atpfion 225.226 
 iftcb a g>pftan S»atp?i 5 225 
 dljee leaueb fijatpjion 225 
 £>atp£io ropal of noble 226 
 feawce sumach e 9 * 
 £>auintree 766 
 
 Commo garbf $>auofie 228 
 §>omet JhauojUe ibib. 
 pointer §)auo*ie *?e 
 &auce alone 639 
 
 ^arifrage 
 
 36 
 81 
 273 
 60 $ 
 
 r 8 r s&btrwurt ibib. 
 
 iffofe 655 S>leeping/f*igl)t{|jabe447 
 ibib. &lootree 72 * 
 
 ibib. ©arben&mtlajc 474 
 ibib. £>mpfnium 613 
 
 ibib. Cat £>lofe a Sltagges ' 7 n 
 ibib. £>nafeeweebe 3 
 
 tbib. gmapbjiagon 
 
 158 £>olbanelfa J — 395 
 
 159 jfeowbjteab 33 ° 
 
 164 £)omtcbeaw 414 
 
 $>opljiari7 §)Ooper»o>t?35 
 7*7 
 559 
 ibtb. 
 tbib. 
 ibib. 
 ibib. 
 ibib. 
 >4? 
 2 
 
 <©ummcftuccojfe $69 
 
 7 cllow j&uccofie $63 
 
 ^ulpbcrrourt 298 
 
 feumac 673 
 
 Sumach 69 * 
 
 Cotters gmmadt tbib. 
 
 Heather &utnacb tbib. 
 
 Create ifeumacb ibib. 
 
 3 !nbian&unne 19 * 
 
 l&wallowutt 13.327 
 
 i&wmefcreffio 95 
 
 fcpcomofetree 716 
 
 18 
 
 86 
 
 S>otbe apple tree 
 £>ojrel 
 
 threat j§>ojr ell 
 S>beepc 0 ^otreU 
 Entail S>otrel 
 water &ojteli 
 #Offe&otrel 
 ^oulbicrsperroto 
 tfeoutb^enwoob 
 female outtftfwodb tb. 
 OSreat&outb^enwoob tb. 
 £>mal§>outbfenrooob tb. 
 £>owfentll * 9 8 
 
 jfeowtbiftel 565 
 
 jgjpanifb bjoome 666 
 &panifb ot canarpfebe46 5 
 i&pearwurt 34 ° 
 
 & ingle §>pelt 458 
 
 &pclto*S>eta 455 
 
 fisperage 474 . 6 1 8 
 
 &perbawbcbctbe 567 
 5>petwott 4*5 S)piet5r4 
 S>pibeanbiiauenber 265 
 dpinacbe 556 
 
 papier 578 ©toabe oj large gjplene^ 
 134 xoott 4 0 6 
 
 noiioc ot rough Stplene^ 
 
 roo^t 407 S>pooncwottri 8 
 ^pourgewott 196 
 
 ^bpourge anb of all bis 
 btnbc 361 ^purrie $6 
 S)quilla 646 |jquinat5rr 
 $>tacbt 0 257 
 
 S)tanbelt»ott *22 
 
 45 unucb cia) tabetgraffe 2 24 
 S>tanbergraffc 122.225 
 ^>tannewott 80 
 
 &tarreoft?terufalcm 167 
 45olben^ecbabo0 89 
 Sttarrew^rt ?6 
 
 feticbroutMfe. $°5 
 
 ^>tdnc-bteafj!v *88 
 45reatftonecroppe *r 4 
 
 ^tonebotc n5 
 
 jfototbeo bpll g ; . 47 
 
 664 
 
 *86 
 
 '©olben anb rob ite S>ari* 
 frage *88 Scabious io 9 tfctranglctoeebe 
 
 Stcabroott ? 36 v ^ft>trangle tare 
 
 £>ralefeme 408 fettatobcrictree 
 
 S>camonic 396 &eojbt5ni ^>tra\»berteot&tr: 
 
 S)rotpion court 63 plant 85 iloufeftti 
 
 ^>cotpion ibib. ^tubrourt 
 
 S>cojpioibe 0 abib. <£arbett&ucco?ie 
 
 ’rfflnfie 
 A ooilbeCanfie 
 Camarifb677 Cates 486 
 Carragon’ 6*3 
 
 JFullers Ceafell 522 
 
 Cetterrourt 3 * 
 
 i^unbjcb beabebCb»ftcl 5*9 
 ^btarrcCbiftcl 5** 
 
 CarbeCbiftell 522 
 
 Our llabieo Cbiftel 5*5 
 OlobeCbiftel 5*6 
 
 Cotton Cbiftel tbib. 
 Ote Cbiftel ibib. 
 
 White cotton Cbiftel ibib. 
 no ilberobite Cbiftel ibib. 
 &iluer Cbiftel tbib. 
 
 Carline Cbiftel 53° 
 
 25 leffeb Cbiftel 533 
 
 roilbeCbiftelS 535 
 
 CcweCbiftell ibib. 
 Iffougbmtlbc Cbiftel 5«5 
 Cbe tenber ojt foft milbe 
 *• Cbiftel ib. Cbiafpi6*8 
 CanbpCblafpi 629 
 25 ucfceCbO|Hie 697 
 
 Cbotnebtoome 66 3 
 
 pobiteCbojne 698 
 
 Cbojne grape 68t 
 
 Cbojncbojte 700 
 
 25 lacbeCbotne 721 
 Cbojowroare 137 
 
 Ctjotorclcafc tbib. 
 Cbjtotcrourt 172 
 
 Spurgetime 363 
 
 JDoggeeCongue « 
 
 ii^ounbeo Conguc tbib. 
 &beepe0 Congue 9 
 £>toncbarte0 Cogue 406 
 Congucberbc 675 
 
 Congueroott ibib, 
 Congueblabe tbib. 
 Conguellautel 676 
 
 Co^cbes 1*0 
 
 toaterCoKbe 513 
 
 Ctomftil 84 Cojncfol 6t 
 CoroneCrcffes 6*3 
 
 Cotone bare ibib. 
 
 25 afc Crcfopl $o* 
 
 ^eaCrpfolp 49 
 
 Common Crefople 495 
 ^pebotoe Crefople ibib. 
 jferoeet Crefople 496 
 notlbepellow Crcfopl 497 
 i^ojneb Crefople oj cla^ 
 uer 5°o 
 
 fepaniO) Crefopf ibib. 
 fttmbing Crefople $0* 
 fMtcbe Crefople tbib. 
 CberigbtCrefople ibtb. 
 CreeCrpfolp 736 
 
 Cree Citbpmall 3 ex 
 
 Culpia/o>Culipa 213 
 Sl^cfueo Curbitb tapfia ? e 5 
 £>erapion0 Curbitb 304 
 Curbtfb cojtne 464 
 CurbteOillofers 176 
 
 1 3 fc. 
 
 
 Curnepo $94 
 
 Cutfan ojtpatbeleaues 66 
 Croapblabe 224 
 
 Cpmeftc. 22* 
 
 iffunni ngCpme 2?x 
 WilbCtmeib. Cpmb>a23® 
 
 m 
 
 rjlffcatwilbe^aaletm 34 ° 
 ooainBarlep $°4 
 noallffotoers 151 
 
 walnut / anb. noalfbe nut 
 tree 73X walroojt 380 
 Cbeleffer watercreffe 6 2$ 
 waterferne 4°» 
 
 water fpibe i°« 
 
 watttourt ? 6 r .?65 
 
 wapJScnnet 5°4 
 
 26 itter 5 aetcbe o^Crs 481 
 J 5 afeo?flattEeruapne 127 
 wilbeUetcbe 484 
 
 weebenoinbe 394 
 
 JDpetottocebe 68 
 
 Q^apweebe 186 
 
 winbroeebe 394 
 
 wetebe oj wetebes 48? 
 wbeateanb of alibis btnb 
 453.455.457* 
 
 Corowbcate 164 
 
 Orewbeate] ibtb. 
 
 Cppbewbeate 457 
 25earbebu>beate 456 
 fepeltwbeate 458 
 
 Jnbtanwbeate 464 
 uobiteroote xoj 
 
 wbiterourt 19 
 
 nrbittftrec 76 rwb 0 fts 671 
 Wboitelberieb ibib. 
 wbpn 6 6 9 f^etpwbpnib, 
 Cbe common wbpn ib. 
 wilbepellotolotus. 497 
 Sroeetc williams 155 
 wtlbe williams 157 
 willow betbe 74 
 
 wttbproinbe 39? 
 
 witbp ojt willow 74 ? 
 woobbine 39 * 
 
 woobfotoe / of woobfo* 
 wel 54° woobfofel 5°? 
 woobwaren 667 
 
 iu>oolfe 0 clawe 424 
 
 woftnegraiTe 124 
 
 wo?mwo ob $ 
 
 Seawojmwoob ibtb. 
 JLauenberwofmwoob 6 
 i/5arro we leaueb wofm&» 
 woob ibtb. wullepn 120 
 26jotmewurt 44 
 
 £>.^cter 0 wttrt ibtb. 
 wpbowaple 3 69 
 
 ^Baencrupt 35 * 
 
 tmcnusbatbo?26afott 5** 
 menus beare 409 3Bcri 9 e 5 ». 
 3Beruapneof SBaruepn 127 
 Violets 143 
 
 i) 0 arcbclttolet ibtb. 
 <Barncfee3BioIets 15* 
 3 Damafbctttltolet 0 153 
 fl)0 arianeS Violets’ 174 
 CbeopbfSftus white © 10 ^ 
 let 226 wilbeHJittc 384 
 Httmeetoticn327 tHiojne 38 s 
 Cbe garben 0 } manureb 
 mine Of grape 651 
 
 fi>mal wtlb ^leteblmgn 48$ 
 ffilnfaucrie Camomil 18s 
 16 janfee 3 Brfine 527 
 
 JDoucbcbfancb Hr fine 528 
 T 
 
 7errow 244 
 
A Tabic wherein is conteyaed the Nature, Vertue, and 
 
 Dangers,oF al the Hcrbes,' Trees, and Plantes, of the which are fpoken 
 in this prefent booke, or Herball. 
 
 % , 
 
 T il) bjaw catnap fljcMlftcrbirfft / vide ^cconOine . 
 Co Djatoc ooeonc the Afterbirth / vide oeao jChil® e * 
 
 ^Foj tt}C ?i(T nc/ « 5 . 0 /in.b/i^ 8 .b/» 57 - 3 / 
 
 170 . a/ 187 . D/ioj.a/^jp .a. 
 
 Jfojhoatc Agues oj;feuer0/ 104.3/135.6/ 146. a/ 149. h/ 
 181.il/p9. 0 / 39 «.S/ 5 <S 4 *.C/ 576 .l*/ 65 «*®/ 671.8.5/ 68?. 8/ 
 6 84. 3/702. a/704.. 3/705. 3/722.3/741.6. 
 
 $0} the tertian Ague/n . e/5 9. a/ 6 r. c/6 4.5/ e?. 9/9? .e/99, 
 
 C/118. 1 / 2 ??. 0 /+rr. 8 / 5 °t< 5 . 
 
 ^ojlong roloc 3 igue 0 /oji JFeuet0/j87.5/?oi.ft. 
 
 3 -gapnft olbc Ague0/399.6/777.b. 
 
 Co engettoet oj caufe Ague© ojjF eucr0/397.0/7*4.8« 
 Co quenche the th trite of tjoatc Agueo/683 .b. 
 
 Co o?-iuc atnapihahingco a fiHuer.ngg of aigue0/?oi, 8/ 
 
 ?05. 0/?OO.e/?t5.C/?9l. C/ 619 . f/< 5 ? 6 ,C. 
 
 ■f oj&.Hitifoiuco fr«/ojn5il5efpje/i9.t/jo.a/38.a/5o.a 
 99.g/ ,0 +-C/»5.e.n7.e/i 44.6/ i&t.g/ Ji7.0/27 6.f/ 319. f/ 
 355. e/4it.C/4?5.6/ 444 . 8 / 44.6 . 8/ +88. i / 535 . 6/ 546 . 5 / 
 564.0/573.5/576. h/ 593 - 8 / *?8.n/ 656. c/663. 5 / 682.6/ 
 636 .tl/ 737 -ii /76 8 .h/ 77 8 -C. 
 
 Co reitoje anb caute 00OP Hippcftfc/ ?or.r/48t.g/ 503.0/ 
 
 573 .b/ 577 .nt/ 597 . 0 / 6 °°.b/ 605.8/ 606.8/614.8/619.8/ 
 <5? 6. 8/640.8/6 8r.l)/6 82 .C/684.8/7 04. c/7? i. 8/739. f* 
 ^o?the^p3plnc^/i78.a/ *87.5/306.8/375.6/331.0. 
 Co bjins their fpcache agapne to them that aretafeett 
 irith thrAp 0 plCrie/ 287 .f/ 3 ro. 5 / 7 ro.g/ 747 .C 
 $ ojthefallt'nghcvrne of th c ^fcffUtt0/?7. c/15 1.6. 
 Againit cuil iufectc 5 ^1^0/261.6/187, e/197 .8/ 199.8/ 
 335 . 6 / 7 ° 4 -a /7 riS.h/763.6. 
 
 25 
 
 ^ ‘tPar&c o 0 e gt owe fp ccb ilp/i .e. 
 
 Coheepe^Pfifogithcr/ an6 caufe othcr 25 ee 0 to 
 
 come in companp/ieo.c. 
 
 Co 6 vll 25 ec 0 anb ua 3(4100/179. 5 . 
 
 Colofeojpurgcthe ^cllp petp gentlp/3?r. e/351. 6/ 
 40 o . c/437 .6/47 3 • a /47 * .a/474.6/48 2 .6/487 .0/ 493 . i/ 
 554.1/559.0/587. b/ 593 . 0 / 640.6/646. e/ 649 . 5 / 65r, C/ 
 702.6/720^/727.0/728.0.5/721.0/724.0.6/739.0.775.0 
 Co open the 25 eUp mightilp/anb purge gr cite fleameo/ 
 *75.0/382.6/438.0/550.0/697.0. 
 
 Co opf anb Iofcthr‘ J 5rllp/34-6/43. a/78. 0/249. h/*7°.6/ 
 238. 6/239. a/2 9f.g/2 98. 0/308. a.353. a/355. 0/3«r. a/ '377.0/ 
 378. 0 / 383 . 0/394-0-546. 0/547*0/552. a/554.0/ 573. c/582. 
 8/592.3/628.0/656.0/708.5/720.6/725,6/726^/742.3/ 
 7 5 2. 6. 7 6 2. 0/77 6. 6/778. C. 
 
 Co caufe blafttngee anb papnc in the 25 cllp/ 594 .a. 
 
 Co flop thcfiureofthci5cllp/83. 6/84.6/93. 6/99. b.toi.a 
 125. a/299. 8/206. 8/223. 6/236. C/239, a/27 2. 6/305. n/338. 6/ 
 3 47 . f/40 6 . 8/40 9 . C/43 3 . C/46 7 . C/47 1 .6/48 « . 0/49 2.8.6 
 5 02. 8/5 04.0/576.0/583. 0/584.6 -585 .a/593. h/623. 0/6 60. 
 c/66 2. f/682.a.6 9 2. c/798. a/ 722. a/7i4-0/7i5. 0/722.6. e/ 
 7 i 9 . 6 / 73 °. 0 / 74 o.b .76 7 . 6 / 779 - 0 . 
 ojthrtein6incfrcablaftinge0OfthcI5ellp/6.6/72.a/ 
 ?or.c.363. 6/63 6. 6737.0. 
 
 jFojtbe griping papnes ofthe 25 cllp/ 35 . b/\yi.f/ny.b/ 
 230. 6/235. a/246. 6. m/2 50. a/2 62. 6^/272.6/273.0/275. a/ 
 281.8/283. a/285. 6/287^/296.6/298. 0/302.8/327.0/327.8 
 3 29. a/ 338. a/ 380. a/ 403. a/ 46 6. a / 504.8/520.6/ 533.6/ 
 577.n/599.h/ 6c> 5.C/6o3.6/639. 6/646. 6/707.1/731.6/ 
 763 .a. 
 
 Cohpllanbfpople vopibcanb tame^ca^tc/asBipcn/ 
 £nrme/ioolue0/an6 JDoggcs/(»c.420.6/42i.8/4i5,a/ 
 
 417. 3 / 43 °. 0 / 432 . 0 . 
 
 CobMueatoap allucncmoualSeaftco/i.c/e.f. 
 
 Sgapnft greeuoua ^catlUjjC 3 /vide bailee. 
 
 Co pjeferue 3&ict fcom fot»jtttg/i4.c ./ j'] c 
 Chcintcarbe fcuruineffc o^hurt ofthe^5lai)5er/?oi a 
 ChecjculcerationojcawncITe of the 25la56cr/ 587 6/ 
 
 722. c/768. b. 
 
 ©urtfull to tbe2$(366erA58.i. 
 
 Che inroatb fcabbeo of the25la66er/579.a/687 3/694 c 
 ^ojthcpaineo>ftopping0oftheJ6la66cr/i5.a/i8.5/42. 
 
 8 / 80 . b/ 93 » 5 /ior. 6 / 222 . a/24r. 6 / 282 . 6 . 0 / 284 . 0 / 266 . 8 / 287.8 
 199 . 6 / 337 - 0 / 344 -. 0 / 599 . 3 / 444 . 6 / 446 / 6 / 524 , 6/544 8 / 
 582 . 6 / 623 . 6 / 626 . 6 / 625 . 8/6 52 .f /6 57 .c/ 73 i. 
 
 Co coolehoate i *i>looh/5 76 8/671.6/683.8. 
 
 Co ftoppe al i( fue0 of 251006/4*. 0/93. 6/99.a/n5 0/ 138,8 
 
 120.8/276. C/32 9-e/45°. C/505. 6/517. a/530. f/540. 6/576* e 
 
 534.h/642-h/ 6 5*-h/<S57-f/6 60,a.C/6 62,C/6 62.f/6 77.h/ 
 682.8/687.8/692.0/707,0/708.8/712.0/730,0 /744 8/ 
 745.0/746.1. 7 67. 0/779. a. b. 
 
 Co ttanchc the 251005 ofgrcenetnounbeo /48.C/68.0/ 
 
 7 5 . C/83 .6/(3 * . 8/138 .C/244. 6/245 . c. 
 
 Cottoppetbe25loo5 ofalt»oun5e0/i52.6/354.6/4u.6/ 
 4*5.6/491.6/504.6/ 510. c/ 53 9, c/540, 6/707^/714*0/ 
 745t6/7«8.&. 
 
 Copurge251oo5from8llco^rupthumour0/4OO a c 
 rtfojthe inflammationof25loo6/42r.a/67i.6/7o6.8 * * 
 Co engenber groffc 25loob anb hutnour0/482.g." 
 CocngcnoetgroCc? melanchoIihcl5loo6/555.r/64» a 
 Cocngctt5creupU25loo5/633.a/7*8.c/7i2.8/ 737 V 
 Agamfttbc25loo5pffijte/23. a/3?. a/57. c/75. a/82.a/83*.a/ 
 
 8 4. 6/8 6. 8/90. 8/93. b/99. 8. 6/20 r. 8/104.6/107.6/ 222.C/22C. 
 a/127 • 8/1* 0 .8/133 . 8/24 5 . 8/18 2 . a/29 9 .8/2 o 6 . 8/? 50 . 8/1 } 1 ,c 
 ?2 9.8.f/?45.a/46 6.a/4 87.6/>;9.C/6 5 t .8.h/683.r/6 9 2.6!c 
 700. a/707.6.725. 8/ -2 6. 8/ 719. 8/ 730.5/ 731.0/739.0/ 
 74 6.g/77 r .8/ 776 .f/7“ 8.0/779.8.6. 
 
 Agarntt tljefpettpng of 25loo0 oj corrupt mattor/is.e/ 
 33.8/82.8/84 .6/99. 0/222.f/i38. 3/239.6/245.8/130 .0.246. c/ 
 252.O/258 .8.6/2 92.f/3 2 7 .8/3 5 H .C.4 09.C/425.r/454.f/455.a 
 52 5.8A76. e /58o.6/6 52.a/t>77.f/68-, 0/7 00. 3/708. 8/722.0 
 73°. 6/7 4 4. 8/745. 8/7 67.8/776^/7 78. a/77 9-8.6. 
 
 Co (lop thepiffing ofI5Iooo/57.6/82.a/84.6/93.6/9a.a/ 
 
 99. 8/238. 0/24 4. 0/ 425. C/537 -f/68 7. 8/744.a/74S. 8/779. 8 
 
 £aufet6pt(Te!5looDA33.6. 7 
 
 flSobplU luft/vide jFfefh’pbefpjc. 
 
 Coftrengthen tbclSobp/m. a/274.8. 
 
 £)b(lr uction0 anO ilopptnges 0 f the 25 oOp/i j .3.’ 
 
 Co Oiffolue clottic 0^ congcleO blooO in the 25 06p/i8.f 
 
 86. 6/212. 6/233. a/734. 'a/229, a/23;, c/248. C/ 253.8/262. t/ 
 2 73.5/3O2.0/3O4.C/333 .C/366.C.382.C/384.6/398.6/538.C/ 
 632. 8/718. g. 
 
 AgapttftwmbinciTco^Pcntofitte of the 250OP/778.8/ 
 
 692.6/702.3. 
 
 ^UrtfulltO ^62500^/348.1/39*7.0. 
 
 35 ofcbcs/vide imp oitemeo. 
 
 Coftren0thcn'the^omcUe0/8s.o/7 48.e/<io.a/ 762.8. 
 
 JnSammationanOhcatc.rulcctstiOHS oftho 25 owcllc* 
 
 ojentraplc 0 /io 4 .a/ 2 ? 4 . 6 / 495 .a/ 57 tf.g. 
 
 Co OiffolucrcinOinolfe ano blaftingco of the 25 oaol 0 / 
 691.6/763.8. 
 
 ©oobtopurgeamuttOifie the ^0321100/23. g / t ?7 . h/ 
 
 235.f/238.f/2 87.f/307. 6/306. a/3°8. 8/312.8/ 33i. h/J68.6/ 
 373.6/332.0/333.0/550.6/554.0/636.0/6 40.0. 
 
 Co c6fojtthe25>apnc0/24r.a/ 2 64.6/265,6/1 66,o/i79.f 
 
 372.0/658. C/779.O. 
 
 Co Ojp thr25japnc0/779.o. 
 
 Co roatme a 0^v thc 25 ja?’nc 0 /i 5 o. 6 / 34 i. 8 / 4 «o. 8 / 6 j 8 ,t, 
 fiilpmicfleamefrom thc25japnc0/343.8/348.c. 
 Croublcth tbclSjatmco/i-^.a. 
 
 3lmpoftemc0 of thc!5?apnc/775.6. 
 
 CO clcanfc the the ^?Caft/7i.g/no.8/ m.0/ri4.8/ no. 8 / 
 
 iJ 4 .bA 46 .f/i 94 .O /2 2 S , . 8 / 2 ? 2 . 6 / 2 } 8 . 0 / 272 .f/i«ii. 8 / 3 o 3 . 0 / 
 
 40*.^ 
 
A Table of the Nature, Venue, and Dangers. 
 
 *o 4 .f/$o<S.(t/ ? o 3 . 6 /?? 5 . 3/336.6/382.3/482.3/492 ^ 
 
 599 . g/to 4 . a/o r6 . C/62 4 .6/6? o . a/ 6 42 .6/6 9 4 . f/ 7 ° 5 . 6 / 7 ? 5 
 
 6/772.6/77?. a/'? 6.6/773.6. 7 7 ”* 
 
 Obftructton ojftopping of tljc ©jcaft/r . a /?.*. a/ m f/ 
 
 Ctje ejrulrcraticno oj ftrelltngco ofwomeno ISzeaftes/ 
 ojpappe 0 / 454 .i / 4 5 j.r / 4 8 ?.c / S 3 J .b / 6 jx.i/ 6 j 7 .a. 
 
 CoB?t>ppsromen 0 J 5 jcaj>e 0 / ? i 9 .f. . ~ /,>. w //<.v/ 77 ,.e. 
 
 ^ r ojimpoftume 0 oft{)eSjcaa/ 2 o.ti/r t o.a/j l 7 .fj/ 4 45 .c/ iffojtlje Comes irfucfafjermH,* 
 
 63 o.f/ 649 . 0 / 65 r.O/ 7 o 7 .g/ 7II .a. 3 °>.t /744 .&. U7 ” lC *? ® C 0n * 0 £ tOCB&tlt) (CCtC/ Jol. e/ 
 
 ^ 0 £ 0 l 6 C dlfcafeO Oft6e2Sje3lf/28r.6/4ro.t. -ff01 tbe ■<« 
 
 3 sapnU:grcatpapnc 0 ppontf)e 25 ?cafl '/4 5o.c 2 ,6 a/*s J!??, 
 
 Co cure unnatural fojcllinge of vodmf 0 26 ieaft« / *7*0 c 3 9 a/m ' a/» 7 ° 1 ■ t/ ^ d/ 0 *.0/307 . 8/ * .o .*/ 
 
 «oHatttcl,artncffeof»omcn8i8HaaW/.8.ii/.,«.s 
 
 l 9 urtfuUfojt 6 e,nt 6 atatcftojtbpont 6 e 2 Sma/ 7 ?r.b. A ©apn ft thr^^nor? 
 
 ^o, t ^©o ? meireof%ea^/ I . 3/1 o.b/ J5 . I , /tI9 . a/l52 . a/ „ 3 .a/ , ae .v 
 
 i 94 . 6 /** 7 . 8 /» 29 .a/*?».e/ 24 ,.a/ l 4 8 .C/ 26 lt b/i 78 .«/, 8 J a — -^- 8 -^ /76 - 4 - c - 
 
 298.3/303. c/? 0 6. c/307. 3/303.3/3^/329. 3/322.3/327. a/ 
 
 ? 6 5. a/373. a/?8:. 6/402. a/555 .6/6 13. a/619. b/630.a/64« 
 
 D . *7 r r tl/*T rP T/—r->c ft O /-, _ ^ 
 
 ®?,K* *?' l 0 , 1 *' f ° m/ ' 7 «/7,.*/7..a/no.«/l., .0 
 
 •■// 3 I / 4 ’* >/ • a/, ^- £,/i 5 8 / 3 /c/ 272 .e/ 283 .a/. 8 i b/50? 
 
 , T’ * 
 
 o.7rt.o/7 t8.f/ 7 ? 5. (3/775.3/77 6.C. 
 
 wgapnftpapnetn fetching ofiS^eat!)/??. a/689. a/735.6. 
 Caufc to 6aueagoooft»ectc25?e8^/3o4..a/;32. 3/779.6 
 Co amende tljeftmcbutg 25jeat^/7°4.o. 
 fopfuclfeae&tc ^?oHm/528.a. 
 
 ^gapnft fraldingo^umutguNtljfpjeojnjater/ 9 a/ 
 
 ^i*/?‘ a/ iV 6/r i r,b/l?5 - 6/2 ° r -® /2II - i,/?88 - t,/ s / 5 *?.a/ 
 
 j 28 . 6 / 54 o.a/ 55 t.f/ 5 7 3 . 6 /} 84 .g/ 59 ?.g/ 649 .b/ 6 9 o.f/ 7 x 5 .C 
 
 - 7 f 9 .V 755 . 6 / 77 i.b. 7 
 
 ^.a/^sT* arc#U ^ Cn o? 4 ufc 6 mx»at 6 Iiv? 2 9 . e / 
 
 r 40 *8/2 2 4 * 6 / 
 
 J/^f 8 ? c l5 - t,/527 * 3/44? - l J /Sf ^ e/ » 0 -t> / J 4 t.a/ 604 . 6/ 649. 
 ^139^99 ? S0C ° f r0UltS c ^ lll ? c «/«o 4 . 6 /io 7 . 6 /x? 7 . 6 / 
 C 
 
 T®S«i_e<I : antacc 3 / +4 .(,/ 9 ,. f /, !0 . !!/J „^ 475iC/ 
 
 *«*' **««. 
 
 Carnall Copulation/ vide ficQjlp defpje. 
 
 Co tap bp Ratteen oj &eume/ 7 4.6. 
 
 #0} falling 6onmc Catarreo Of Jjumouto/ 9?. 8/43?. 6/ 
 
 _ 4 ‘ 5 O .C/ 5 ^ 0 .f/ 7 2r .{j/y 22 < t| # 
 
 ^urtfnUtoallCaWeU^eo.a. 
 
 80 are flcIiC TO **^ eating of C^arrpions/oi 
 Co6cftoole0/6.e.2e f .c/ 5O9 t. f 
 
 fotto oel puet tbedcad €tffltK/ t8 .f/ ?$ . a / ,6?. 6/r3 4 a/ 
 219.8/732. a/ 1? 6, 6/1 50. 6/^/2 62. f/ 7 6 5. a/ 268.3/283.6/ 
 285. a 787 .6/2 9 4. 6/2 99.6/303^/304.6/306^/307^/308. 3 
 
 ? r 4 - 6 /? 2 7 .6/?? r. C/3 48 .6/3 52 .C/373 ,f/382 .f/ 3 9 6 .6/438 .6/ 
 ^ 48 r. 8/6 r? . C/6j6. 3 / 6 24,6/ 660 .C/7 6 6 3 
 Co engender male C6il6jen/ 7 8.6/7 2’?.cA°6.a. 
 
 Co engender female C6«l6^en/78.6/22? .c. 
 
 ^ tt,C cram P e/0 l*t* win S »f 
 
 Co 6pc oj colorat Cloffteg pelloto/697 6 
 
 Co 6pe o* colour Clot^ce greene/68. 3/697.6. 
 
 Codpeo^colour Clot6e0blac6e/756 a 
 
 #oKColct.6cm8amraatton«/, 5 .c/ i o.a/.. 7 .s/ M6 .6 
 
 . 87 .C/,< 1 .fc,'!,!<.a/ i7 ,. 6 /(0!3/w6/l , ob 7 7oia ' 1 - D/ 
 
 aool.'SoIoisc/ ana tiring palcncffc/ 
 
 CoMSasroapru rllCoIonr/^s.a/iSz.a. 
 
 *^i/77?f 80 ^ <nto ^ Cn r um P<iO»/ 221 
 
 dfOH^cparne o(t 4 cefa fl 's 7 i/, 7 5 .j 3+,/7i9B - 
 
 ypg c 
 
 Cobjmganb caufeJDeafene(Te/ 5 i,.e/ 6 4 o f 
 
 liSSessss;-: 
 
 siKsswsr***^^ 
 
 4W.»/4S2.C/584.0A«7. f/6 . 8te/71l>g/ _ 
 
 Cobeepeatnanfro ©ipamuiiT/ftfl-attitttr/ -n i/. , r 
 ®ooo fajmtlancolrt/jDjcS’ ® J s 7 ’ 
 
 Jo caufcDcauf Vmmcl7l C‘**/H‘ I 
 
 6 ° 7 C f?,«/ ftom tHtm'y *.««, .« 
 
 CocureJD^onbenclTc /555 m 
 CocaureDjonfceneffe/.i; .*>*,, a 
 %amft S^opptffc/^ A tran _ ", 9 
 
 1 'c i / 9 J V 8/ . 1 ^*a /i ‘^« / p / 20 ^b/xv , .c/ ? o ; .c/ j c,. 6 / J i.:“> 
 
 , 8 7 ' 7 ‘ 7 > S/3M.C/4« .a/? 4 . 3 / 108 . 3 / 573 . a /!79 C 
 
 «o ma 6 C ,,C fcCMr ° fr!ICl ' as petite SjopfiWr.. . 1 ,. 
 CO mabenjpueo o^mapoens Buqg.i ^aroe/ 4 o.b. - 
 
 ;f oj tljem that arc bcaup ano ^uli/ 5 77 .c/ 6 i 4 .c 
 
 F <£ ' 
 
 3 “r./“ 7 o ? C o'’; ni ' C tl,c «“« 7 1 5°-'s/44+.c/ 484 . f/ 
 
 3 :Tf^n , 6 t? tM/ 7 ^ /sj '‘ /i 7 ! - i 7 ^.i./ ! a, e 
 
 &K^' nt ^^ 3tCS/l0 ^ e/ 2 70.i/6 8t g /76 e , 
 
 Sfiw M ft 0 p H!” s ,nt0 ®8re0/»58.c/6 4 of * 
 
 fopCrngingot bumming of t^eCBares /La a> AOn 
 55<>.e/SS4.62O.l, /6 4o.f /6 8 9 . e /; !8<0 8 / "^ 0 - aAoo.6/ 
 
 J«nammation 0 oj rebncffcofthc'lPpcg/, 
 
 56 . 6 / 88 .6/93.6/ii<.C/ I 46.f/ I 6 ;.C/r74 
 
 33 ?.e/? 5 t.e/ 444 . 6 / 6 / 4 ^ 0 , 3 / 5 , ; . 0 / 564 6/^6 hz/lrf £ 
 
 <?j. e/606. e/ 6 56.c.6 7 8. 3/686. e/67y.c/ 7! o e 7 
 
 2 Dm,„rir c of rl,c epee/. a/;<! 
 
 2 oi, 0/^7 l/?o 6 1 211 fl/ 22 P fc A# 4 /» / v ’ 
 
 ^ojbloobftot ojblacbefpotteo Cpcs/'? gT?f a/’.Vfij/ 
 
 *75.eA8x.|/?05.iAr,.C/ ? 22 6 6 -0/?2 .a/X 5!.6/ 
 
 ^ 7 t t eP o a T f " UbIeatC£ ’ e ^ SA -S / 22 ’.5/450.a/ 572.6 
 
 Codjiueatoap Jiawcoypearle from tftc eprg/,, a/2<7 
 6 / 305 .8/??'.g.4U.b/496.b/49o.f/6 4 oe/,«7f;' 5,5/ * 
 
 %apnft fiaulao and blrero in tife cohere oV thc<fi*«pi*/ 
 
 Copjefcruc €pe 0 from flowpng dotrncVf humnnrs' 
 
A Table of the Nature, 
 
 Cofro'p tftcrtmninganft watering oftfteCpco^sr.ft. 
 ©oftarpcanbquicbcn tfte <25pcfigftt/*4. a/ft/ 3 *. a/4°-0 
 
 7*. ft/ 88 . ft/ 2 S 5 . 0 / 2 r . 8 . 3 /* 6 2. ft/ 6/2 63. 6/281.5/296. 0/303. ft 
 
 ?o5.q/}c6.t/?o8.g/??i.8/?+3.f/5io.b/567.i)/574.t)/59 7-C 
 6io.I/6?s.g/'"4.o.C/6 49.f/7 00 -D/76 5.tJ. 
 
 ■f oj Cnrftantmfto o?rcitcftiti 0 /io 8 .c/i*i.l/ 5 o 9 .ft/ 696 .e 
 fop pll£{ifl£/vide jf allpng CicftnetTe. 
 
 F £)jtftcrcftnc[re of tftc (racc/^.t/a+.c . 
 
 Cotaftcarcap fpottco anft lenttlco/ anft clenfe tfte 
 -f acc/ffttnne/oj tftc boftp/ 7°.c/ 86.5/103.6/116 . ft/ 
 
 *8j.fA94..i/jrr.f/2 6 j.o/? 79 .l)/i 87 .g/i 96 . 0 /?o 8 .g/?to.e/ 
 
 3 *9. e/331, i/33 3. e/3 6 5,ft/384.ft/?'9 r .0/454.ft/4 6 7. ft/ 42 *.ft 
 
 5 < 5 l. ft/584, i/589. C /599.U/ 6 20 .ft / <S 2 2 . 1 )/ 616. ft/ 634. ft/ 
 6 6 5. ft/711. ft/7 52.6/767.1). 
 
 Co fteautifie tfte J accatift fftinne/ 589.cz 394-0/ 597**/ 
 
 752. e. 
 
 Cocaufeftiuet0fpottc0/frecftlc0/pimpcl0/to arpfetn 
 
 tf)e5Face/546.e. 
 
 ;jFojtl)e {ratling eu?U/67o.ft/7t 5. f/7 47. e/776 . d. 
 
 ;f ojfucft a© are fallen aloft/ anft arc bjufcft oj beaten/ 
 
 3 5?.a/5or,ft/3oj ,a/? 33 . C/398. t>/ 533 . e/680. ft/718. g/ 7 Jo.ft/ 
 
 763. ft/776.0. p 
 
 Ugapnft greeuouo 5Falle0/3*9.e/4°?.8- 
 fop fucftcae ate fapnt anft f alien in a founfte/i4r.e. 
 ^Fo^tf»c(Fcuer/vide IJguee. 
 
 iflUuattapne jFeucr/n .c / vide ai0ue/6r.c/64.ft/83.e/93 ,e/ 
 3 os. 0 / 4 o 3 .a/ 4 o 8 .a/soi.ft/ 5 ^j.ft/ 533 .c. 
 
 HCopnto ontftcl^cefc anft ftanftee/ioi. e/305, f. 
 
 *Cftappc0 ojriftco of tftc JFccte/646. ft/778. e. 
 
 CobplHFtflje/36i.e. 
 
 Co tfte{Flltu!aS/83. g/ 93^/144. ft/ Ii3.e/?IJ.8/Ji8.m/ 
 
 3 48. C/? 61.5/471. ft /7 7 3.6 
 
 fop tftem tftat arc (F legmatiquc/ja.a. 
 
 C 0 ftji uc aroap {F lea© it .c/? 6 .g/10 4 .f/» 3 3 
 CotaftcatoapolftcnatutelFleftjlpftcCpje/ oj Cftrnall 
 copulation of5Uenu0/i82. c/211. ft/57 e. c/6 9i,a/744.c. 
 ®opjouofte^leCftlvftcfpi^ojslIlenu0/i97.c/ii7.a/ 22 2 . 
 a/225. 8/253.8/255. a/27 1. e/1‘7 2. e/ 524.11/ e/ 544.0/6°!. 
 
 ft/62 2 .ft/ 749 .g/ 778 .b. 
 
 Co tafec aroap fuperfluoue pjouftc jFlc(ft/746.ft. 
 Coftjiueftroap ; FlPC 0 / 6 . 1.75.11/279. ft/348.0. 
 
 ^ot top^ouofeeanft ftjing ftOvrne tftenatural {Flotftcra 
 
 ofi»omen/2.a/i3.ft/35.a/64.a/ ioi.a/tn.a/117. e /i'3o.fc/ 
 151. a/ft/r 52 . ft/r 63 . a/i 34 . 0/19 4 . C/2or.ft/2 2 9. 0/230. a/2 3 r.a/ 
 
 2 3 4. a/23 5. ft/23 6. 0/2 43.ft/i48.ft/253 .a/258.ft/i 62.3/263.0 
 2 6 5.a/2 68.0/278.a/i8i.a/i83.ft/2 34 . 0 / 285 .a /2 87.ft/i9t.ft 
 2 94.a/2 9 6.ft/e/2 99.ft/3o?.0/? o 5.1/? o 6.f/3 o '7.C/3r4.a/3r9, 
 
 ft/327 .ft/ 1/331. ft/33 6. a/338. 3/341. a/ 3 44 . 0 / 346 . a/348, ft/ 
 
 3 52. C/ 373. C/ 382. f/ 396. ft/ 48r.C/5°r.a/5 °.C/ 533 .ft/ 
 J 38 . 0 / 5 54. g/i/ 55 *. C/578. a/580. C /599 -ft/ 60 1 .' ft / 607.3/ 
 60 9 .a/6r3.C/6r9.f/ 624 . ft / 628.3/ 638 . p/ 640. ft/ 642. e/ 
 649.3/674.11/67 6. ft/6 3 i. C/6 92. ft/ 719. a/7 65. f/ 7 6 6. a. 
 CoftoppetftcmojftinatcojouermucftflovDing of wo- 
 men e-fFloroere optctmce/ii.b/w. 0/75. ft/84. ft/ 85.0/ 
 86 . a/93 . ft/ 9 9 . ft /c/ro r . C/ n 5 .ft/ 13 8 . a/ 14* * 6/ ‘8 2 . ft / *41 . e/ 
 
 2 7 6 . ft/17 5 .ft /3 3 8 . ft /3 47 .f/ 4'5 . 8/C/4? 3 . C/ 444 - C/ 43 ° . C/ 
 487. ft/492. C/505. 8/512.3/5 27. 3 / 53 °. f /5 60. ft/6 51.1/6 57. f. 
 
 6 60.e/6 6 l.C /6 6 9 i a/« 77 .ft/f/ 684 .ft/ 685 .a/ 687 .a.g /6 9i. 
 
 a/c/e 93. a/7 00. ft/7 08. e/ 7 3 i . e/ 7 3 9.0/ 744-8/746.1/ 
 
 7 6 ^ - 0 / 778 . 0 - 
 
 < 5 ooft fo* tfte wftitcjF louft o* jflowero of women/86. a/ 
 
 r 32 .ft/ 495 .ft/ 657 .f/ 692 .C. 
 
 Co purge QpelancftolpjFlCUltteg/ig. 8/377 . 0/ 4°3-0/ 
 
 437 -b- 
 
 <Eorppc jFleume 0 / 22 9 .f/ 287 .f/ 236 . ft/381. a/ 4 ° 9 . a/ 424.8 
 
 499. t /5 99. 0/630. a/6 94. 8/7*8. f/77 1.5/778. ft. 
 
 Co purge colftc^lcumee oftfteftomarfec/533.68i.ft/75*. 
 
 ft. 759 . 0 / 7 6 ?-f- 
 
 Co engenfter ^Iruntce anft eftoler/705.8. 
 iCaufcamanto tall into lrcciific/276.g. 
 
 3 gapnft ^rcnfie/? 9 6.a. 
 
 ©eaft jF Wife/ vide acaft iCftilfte. 
 
 Cotafeeawap all outgrowpngee in tftetFunDatttenf/ 
 
 306 .r. 354 .e. 
 
 Co fettcl tftc jFunftament fallen out of bie place/33*.f> 
 
 7°7-f/779.a. 
 
 jFo? tljeftoellmg of tfte;f unftamettt/37.ft/*7*. 0/354.5. 
 Coftcalecljappce/ riftca/ anftfiftulaoof tljejfunfta# 
 tnent/sn .3/692.0/700.0/775.0. 
 
 <35 
 
 it) Open tfteftoppingee of tftc 399.*. 
 
 ;foj tftc blaftmga anft fwellingea of tftc 
 
 262. n/593. 1 / 768 . eZ 
 
 atgapnft fpjieaftpng anft fretting fojes of tfte <J5emto*s/ 
 o?p^memembcr 0 / 652 .ft. 
 
 Co ftjiue atoap <§iiiifte0/ ?6 .g/7* .ft. 
 f°t tfte fwelling of tfte <&0Ufe/3 7 4.f. 
 
 Co afrwagctftepapncoftftea5oute/45°.ft/4*4.f>/488.£/ 
 5$4-C/593.e/594.b/ 6 6 5. 0/741.7 5 o.C, 
 fcpttfc <35 oute in tfte ftanft j feetc/50 .c/6r.e/63. g/n5.c/ 
 
 273. a/2 2 9 . e/232. b/28r.g/3oi.f/3o3,f/304..ft/3o3. 8/3r5.ft/ 
 33 f.in/ 347 .3/365.8/ 379. ft/ 415. ft/ 433. 0/ 454.6/ 528.6/ 
 546 . ft/564, ft/719, ft. 
 
 Co ftjing foojtf) anft ftjpuc out italic! anft ftone/ 24.^ 
 
 19.6/50. e/9 6. 8/i84.e/2*7.f/i3i. a/504. 0 /f 3 ?-ft/ 47 .f/ 582 . 
 C/6 Oi.f/p/6 08. 3 / 6 25. ft/6 18. ft/6 2 6 .C/657 .t/ 665 . 0 / 6 7 o. ft 
 6 74. 0/68 7. f /6 96. ft /6 98. 7 ir. ft /7 * 4 . ft /7 *8. ft/ 72 r, C/72 5. U 
 7?*.ft/ 7 42.C/77r.e/775.t/ 7 76.ft. 
 Coftrengtftentfte'liummc0/232.i/657.e/7o7.c. . * 
 JFopCwelUnsce oftfte<J5umme0/657.o/66i.a/7oo.c/7*i. 
 
 ft/ 7 ? 9 -C/ 77 9 .e. 
 
 :foMftefpitftpntopftureoftfte< 35 umme 0 / i^i/ 746. ft. 
 ^oMftom tftat ftauc tfteir ^uffee fallen into tfteia 
 
 COftftC 0 / 7 68 .e. 
 
 <Co>ruption ojfcrapingoftfte<Stttte 0 / 57 S.a/J 7 «,g. 
 
 p* ^tfteftcaupneireoftfte 1 lll 8 tfe/ 9 .ft/r 38 .ft/< 4 0 .ft. 
 
 ® 0 ftjiucanjsp all ftenome from tftc ©arte/8 « .a. 
 S>titcfte0 op griping tojmcntco about tfte ©arte/ 
 *38.1). 
 
 ©urtfull to tftc ©arte/37f .e/389.1. 
 
 Co comfort tftc©arte/t57. a/178. a/*42.8/*5*.a/*6o-S. 
 Jfo? tfte trembling oUftabing of tftc©arte/*64.ft/ * tt.b 
 564. ft/656. ft. 661, ft/732, f, 
 
 foptlpe feuruie ftcate oj itefte of tftelfrantJC©/ 53.6. 
 
 Co ftelpe rifteo oj cftapptnge of tfte ©anftco anft feote/ 
 7 « 4 .ft/ 77 ?.e. 
 
 Co cure tfte falling of/oftftcTf)eace/3?*.t'/?54.t/6i4 .e/ 
 
 638. 1/657. ft/687. 5. 
 
 Co refto^e tftc ©eare fallen from tfte ftcaft/i .ft / 409. ft/ 
 
 <99. m/e 49. i/710, ft/734, c. 
 
 Co malic pelloro ©eare/m. ft/684. c/699. ft. 
 
 Co mafteftlacfte ©care/380. c/6 86. ft/687. ft/692. ft/746. k 
 768 . 1 . 
 
 Co rettoje ©oarc ftepng ftutneft o> fraiftcft/ioi.f. 
 
 <C a u fe ©car 0 1 0 fal I/3 6 1 .ft /40 5 . a/6 20.1. 
 
 CSooftfo? tfto©eaftacftc/io4.c/2i5.ft/»i7.ft/ i48.e/ 282.5/ 
 
 194.6/2?°. e/140. m/*52.a/i62.m/ *66. b/ 272.6/ 179.cz 
 *91. g/ 299 . e/306. 3/308.8/31°. 0/319. f/ 34 i. 8 /? 54 .ft / ???.a/ 
 377 . C/410. g/ 433 .e/ 444 ib/ 499 . 5 / 533 . 8 / 55 ° .ft/ 5 6 4 -f/ 
 57 6 -f/ ft/ 624. f/ 651. ft/ 652 .ft/® 7 , .ft/ 6 7 6 - ft/ 7 ° 8 .ft/ 
 7 *r-f. 
 
 fop turning oj giftftincffcanft fropntnpng intft ‘ ©eaft/ 
 
 19. a/133. ft/i 32. g/265. ft/ 342. a/ 3 75 -ft/ jxi.c/ 3v}.n/53i.a/ 
 776.5. 
 
 fop tft e naugft tic feurffo of tft e ©caft/iB* .f/*oi. c/ 410 . fz 
 
 4 24.C/V!de ^>C!irffe. 
 
 Co purgenaugftric fieame oj ftumouro of tfte ©caft/3*, 
 
 f /5 6. ft/5 5 4.. g/ 7 6 j.g, 
 
 Simpoftumeoanfttumouro oftfte©caft/ 29 i,c/ 5 $ 9 .ft- 
 <25 ooft foj tftcft?pncffe of ©eaft/M 8 .e. 
 
 ^Caufetfte©caft to fteftullanft fteauie/ 47 i.ft. 
 
 tf8ufeft©caftacfte/ i«4.a/253.a/?+7.f/ 4-82/0.+??. ft/ft/ 
 
 fu .8 
 
Vertue,and Dangers. 
 
 £18. b/6t 5. 8 / 5 $t. f/59f.a/7C$.t»/7 ii ,fl/7i3.D/72'i.C/fc/7p. 
 O/741. c/763. 8/776.0/776.6. 
 
 C o oriue areap iluattco/ojgnaetes/js.g^j.b. 
 
 H. 
 
 f ^mcneffc/$io.b. 
 
 Co ftoppet0eXafhc/23.a/33. a/57. c/6 4. 8/81.3/84.8 
 
 8J. 3/86 .8/96. 0/ior, 8/i°4.0/i°7 .0/ 117.8/^0.8/ 144.8/ 
 i 63 . 8 /i 8 l. 8 /ioe. tj/ 27 $.t»/,i$o. 8 / 24r;e/ 26r.8/ 471.8/0/ 
 276.0/235. e/329. 8/406.8/415.1/ 433 . e/ 456 - a/ 487.^/ 
 492.8/502. 8/ 511.8/5 59. C/56 4.0/56 9. S/577 . 1 / 584 - 0/6 ° 5 . 
 
 0/6 5 l.f /6 52.0/657.f/6 6O.a/6 6$.r/6 99.8/677.f/ t 84.O/ 
 685.8/692.8/0/698.8/700.8/707.0/708.8/0/0/710. 8/ 
 7^0/721.6/725. C/72 6. 8/727. a/729. 8/7? 2. C/e/ 745-8/ 
 C/ 746 . 0/767.8/771.8. 
 
 Co Ttoppe Jtafbe commpng of cOoletiquc Rumours/ 
 
 68$. c. 
 
 f o r tOcm tfyat ate Xcaite/ano onluftp/616. c. 
 
 Co mabe tOem JLcane tOat ate gr offe ano fat/7 49 .c . 
 
 Co OealetPtffjCO ojatmp0tOatOebjcOcn/752.O. 
 for fores tOattunne in tl)eiUB2 c0/lO 7 .a. 
 
 31 COeXctliaripe/or tOe flccpingano forgetful fubnelTe/ m 
 
 2 6 2 .(J / 2 99 . 0 / 310 . 0 / 620 , 0 , 4 
 
 ]}CmiOcr 0 / 84 .c/ 93 .O/i 27 .l}/i 87 .O/i 89 .O/i 9 o.a/O/ 234 . 3 / Caufetl)ejietl) 8 r 0 ie/ 433 . 0 / 483 . 1 . 
 
 **“ 238.l)/i42.a/2 64.8/2 <55. 0/281.0/305.0/310. 8/329. 0 / 354 - <30000 for llafet anOlCpCr/743. e/348.0/361.0/383. I/386. 
 C/? 55 . C/398. 3/399.0/4^8.0/ 446.O/449.O/ 538 . 3 / 564.C/ 0/4«9.0/6io.tn/638.tt/7i9.t/752.C, 
 
 565.8/602^/630.0/646. 0/656. 8/689.0/761.8/776.3. Caufe JLepet/483.1. 
 
 fo r tOe eupll colour tcmapnpng after tift 3iauitbifc/ £Oappes oftOciippes/706. 
 
 512. 8 / 539 . 8/641. 8/718. 8 /" 3 r . 0 / 7 ? 4 . 8 / / 37 .8/739.3. 
 
 £)loe papne or greeues of tOe $cai>/ 347 .8/339^/307 * c/ 
 
 460. 8/638.0. 
 
 CoO?p OumoursoftOc £?cao/ 653 . c/763 s. 
 
 Co Ocaleroounoes of tOc t 1 ?e 30 / 775 .c. 
 JfOj 0 p 0 eOlieclC 0 / 38 . 8 / 3 ° 6 .p/ 33 i.m/ 432 .O/ 55 r. 3 / 5 i> 4 .C/ 
 646.O/649.O. 
 
 Co Oeaie tOe invoatoc anO outwarOe tyctticccOcftcs/ 
 u.0/3*.e/44.0/K5.0/i3ti0/2i3.C/3oi.S/3°4^/3i6.C/354^ 
 
 443.5/575 .e /6 40 .c/ 65 i.c /6 62.e/6 93 .c/ 7 I 9 .e. 
 
 ■fO\ tOeW^tS/ vide 2&UtftpUgC6 / anO ifiuptutes/ 
 87.8. 
 
 jpojtOe lijicHct/io 3 .a/i 4 « .a/m/2 46 .0/2 71 .i >/?*5 • c/? 2 9 . 8 / 
 408.0/605. c/732. a. 
 
 -fOjl^PD? 0 pfi c /^ 4 . 8 / 238 .C /2 4 i.a. 
 
 ®o n>a{ttt?atertG)e'l1Uinout0/373. e/308. c/384.a/ 395.8/ 
 574.8/665.3/ 66.O/761.0. 
 
 JDiffoluer J>n?afiealcolOel^utnout0/3.3/2 6 }. 3/26 6 .a/ 
 3o7.f/6»o.0/«o8.0. 
 
 373.0. 776 . g. 
 
 jFojt 0 e 3 !aunOtfc/Of pcUottfogOf / 6 .0/28. 8/32. e/ 34 .e/ 
 35.0/40. c/72. 0/80. 8/133. b/ru.O/ 148. C/ 327.0/33 I .f.352* 
 in/3 9 6 . a/ 54 6 . 0/559.0/674.0/741.0. 
 
 f or corruptions or ftcellpnges of tOe*J'^ ro C0/ vide 
 <S£> umatc0/53 7.718 . 1/7 2 i.b/ 7 7 9 e. 
 
 Co Or eaO e into 8t0 c *}l mpo cm ee/ e 2 8 . a . 
 
 for all impoftemcs about priuic members / orient* 
 
 #0r8 0r0UlU8/36.a/2Or.0/27i.e/275.C/3i5.C/?47.0/»54. 
 0/38o.0/473. C/47?. C/498. 8/564.0/565.1/571.0/ 63 °. C/ 
 
 649. e/692.f/7°7. 0/721.0/747. 3/755.0. 
 f Or 8l 3ltnpOiieme0/68.O/70 .0/93 .0/i87.C/374.g/4*5. O'" 
 
 48 o.f/ 48 f.e/? 64 .g /7 5 °. 0 . 775 .b. 
 
 Cofoftcn Ooate 3!mpofteme0 about tOefunO ament/ 
 148. f/194. 0/l 58. 3/2 71. e/28r, c/488. 1/498.8/7 75.0. 
 
 Co tppe ano Orcabc OarOe 3 mp oft ernes/ orfwclling Of* 
 
 tet 0 / 2 ir.e/ 38 }.li/ 46 r. 3/46 9 .C/ 483 .C/ 493 .C/ 7 i 8 .l/ 7 t 9 .p/ 
 745 .f/ 775 . 0 . 
 
 -for all inrcaroe TnflamitMf fons/t* 9 .0/2 53.0. 
 
 Co cute Ooateinflammations or tmpoft nics/ir.O/io.a 
 
 38'.a/s.9.g/ti5.C/i*8.t'/i35.r/i3?. 0/144. C/' 46 . 0/148. f /2 75. e 
 4 38. 0 /C/ 444.8/446 .8/495. C/5 r 4.0/ 533 . 1 / 54>.c/ 55 *. f/ 
 555 .n /56 4 . 0 / 593 . 0 / 6 82 . 0 / 683 . 0 / 6 S 6 . 0/6 9 6 .a /7 37 .ll. 
 fficgintungofimpoftcmesorinSammations / 739. 0 / 
 745.^756. 8/757.8. 
 
 jf or adje or papne in tOeicpnfcs/xmts Oauc ben before 
 OroOen/-6. e/104. c/u2 .f/^.a, 
 f or tOc partes oepng out of 3lopnt/33r.m/5i4.8. 
 CoOclpcanOcurctbe Xtclje offcutuineire/227.f/35j.t/ 
 
 t 72 . 0 / 377 .C/ 38 i.!/< 5 !>.f/ 56 o. 0 . 
 
 Co 1 0 c 31 1 cO e 0 f priuie tnembets/2 25.0. 
 
 a 
 
 pC^MtljcOoOp/ 276 . 0 . 
 
 Co Oealebrobctt or OoUovneXipbes^.o. 
 
 » w eupllor^atbe fuelling about tlj«tl)rote/ 
 
 262. 0/276.6/287.8/304. c/507. 0/537.0/539. c/560. 1/ $7i.e 
 6 34 . 0 / 636 .f/ 64 . 7 .Jj, 7 Is .p. 
 
 ©Icctattonsanotjiurtesof tl?eBttmc)?C0/i39.o/ 144.8/ 
 284.0/582.0.697.0/775.8. 
 
 ©uttfull to tlje feioneves/2 58 .i/ ? 9.8. 
 
 Jr/ 
 
 92.0/ioi.0/m.a/i7o.e/29r.e/299.0/3}9.a/ 357.8/ 338.0/ 
 399 . 8 / 4 °°. 8/446,0/479.6/ 4‘ 9.f/ 520. 0 / 138.8/544.8/ 
 57 6. 0/578/580.8/602. C/6o4.8/6o6.0/6°8.0/6i}.0/6i«.0/ 
 
 fort-ire ano m'ttes/ 89 .O/ 389 .b/ 55 r; 0 / 626 . c/638.0. 
 CoOriueswap iUce from tOeOcao/appstell/anoOoOp/ 
 372. b/e/677. c/765. e. 
 
 inflammation 0 f tOe ltucr/ 7 . p/59 .8/0/111.8/148 .a/149. 
 
 0 / 77 °. 8/4*1.8/444.0/672. 8/6 82. C/6 94. C/7°6. 8, 
 
 CoftrcngtOen t0eiiiucr/57.a/83.0/258.a/52o.c/54o.0/ 
 546.0/655.8/735.3/761.8. 
 hurtful to tOe iliuct/j75. 
 
 StoppetOe lLiucr/7os. a/737.8, 
 for flopping of tOc ILiuer/28.0/32 .C/34.C/55. 8/57.3/72. 
 0i8o.8/84.C/93.0/r33.b/r34.e/i4t.0/252.e/ 258.8/ 266.8/ 
 27 o. C/2 7 2. 0/2 91. e/327, g/3 2 9. 3 / 33 *. C/ 333 . 0/3 49.3/ 37?.C 
 3 98 . 8/40 0 .8/40 8 . 8/40 9 . 0 / 411 . a/43 7^8/446 . 0 / 47 9 . C/ 
 481. 0 / 538 - 8/5 ■? 6. b/55r. 1/564.6/^78 jO/«PJU t/60 6. 0 /«l 6 , 
 0 / 6 i 3 . 0 / 65 r. 0 / 656 , a/C/ 0 / 665 . a/ 681.0/ 687. g/ 691. C/ 
 
 7 io.c/7/t. 0/716. f/^^ 2 ,0/735.8/747.8/ 749 . 0 / 763.3/ 
 
 7 71. C/7 76.0/7 7 8 . 6 . 
 
 COepapneoftOdorucs/io.O. 
 
 CoencrcafelOiU , /602.b. 
 
 inflammation oftOclmtde0/i2 2t.8/r43.O/4r5.O/7ri.O. 
 
 Co clenfc tOe imnges/149.0/194,0/232.0/ 238.0 / 243. 3/ 
 311.8/482 .8/694.8. 
 
 l&ougOncffc of tOellunge0/7i8.f/722.a/725,c. 
 for tOe Orr ncff c ano Oarmcs of tOe iLungcs/17 .c/79 .8/ 
 83.0/84,t/iio,8/i2'.f/r2 4. 0/139.0/146.0/ 262.O/ 266.O/ 
 6 o 4 . 8 / 65 r.f /6 94 .f/ 7 io.f/ 7 u. 0 / 7 i 8 .f /72 2 .S/ 735 . 8 / 77 i. 0 . 
 778 . 0 . 
 
 25 oOplp Xu^T/vide f IdOlp Oefpre. 
 
 Co taheatoap al inoromate Jluftcs or Oapnelongmges 
 of tromcntettO cOilOc/ 652 . 0 . 
 
 £19 
 
 A <^apttft^Jjnfffe/ J 9 r.g/ 347 .a/ 35 *. 8 . 
 
 £0ahc£^aoncffe/488.l. 
 
 JSopfonOuttfullto f 1 ^an/ 8 nO 0 pllet 0 t 0 cOoOp/ 42 °.O/ ' 
 4 **. 8/425. a/ 43 °- 3 / 43 *.b/ 45 ?.fc/ 438 . 0 / 447-8/ 448. C/ 
 451.8/452. C/768. 8. 
 
 25 l 3 c 0 c ll¥*atHc0 commpng out of ftttpcs or Oeatpng/ 
 
 2 27.e/2 35.C/2 38.t72 4 9.3/'62.r/2 7o.g/2 73.0/3O4.C/354.f/ 
 365,C/3*3.0/384.0/398.0/555.n/ 559.n/ 620.I/622.O/ <32* 
 « 38 .m/ 639 .e/ 7 $i.e. 
 
 Cabesmap S^acbestoitO Oo3teirons/4tr.c. 
 CaOea»»ap£^atbesof tOe fmallpocbes ano £^efels/ 
 
 ., 33 *.l. 
 
 fl©un 0 ifiet 0 ef!t^<ltrtr/ 3 O 4 . 0 / 3 i 4 . 0 / 33 S.a/ 676 .O. 
 
 Co clofeop tOe£10atrir:/2j2.O/779.3/O. 
 
 7 PT d 
 
 ppmoineffe 
 
A Table of the Nature, 
 
 Of'tnbi^telI'eirttbc 983 trir/ 1 7 S.a/ 6 «i.b. 83 .c/i 94 .b/ , * 8 'f / + 70 , ® /tf 8 7 .to* 
 
 jmaftmgceanbirinbineircoftbcSpattir 01 Sp other / .^oitbebarbcimpoftemea of tljc RCCKC/oj lings rail/ 
 
 48 . 3 / 233 . niA^-g/? 6 ?.^ 70 . a/‘ 7 J . 3 / 258 . f/ 462 .b/so 7 .b. 
 
 <$oob foi tbc papnc of tljc 00&trv o>motbcr/'4.J/'»a> £m[ t{ , e ^tcfing/ lv .B . 
 
 ffau(c,hc| 5 ! 0 fcbkr t ,c/, ! o. t /« 3 b. 
 Cabcatoapttenrbeozfmelloftbe.Jftofe/ 505 . 8 . 
 
 feetteli tbe spatrice in bi« naturallplace tl?at 10 tifen 
 
 OU t /, 8 t,/r! 4 .a/ 676 .f/ 685 . 8 / 70 ».f/ 74 «.l/ 779 .a 
 feuffocationoftbeftrangimgof tljc SPotbcroj flpa* 
 
 trit/^^a/l* 7 .f/ 1 7 0 • l5/27, • c/,9 + • a/:99 • ^,/50<^i,/i0<s • S / 
 
 30-7 C/?;8 C/ 33 > .n>6°i .b/6 19 .g. 
 
 •tf oiftopoing 01 b^cbncffeof tbe SPotbcr Oj Spattir/ 
 
 ? 88 .c/ 49 j.o/e/so‘.a/V 9 .a/ 558 .a/c/ 6 +i.c/ 66 o.e/« 9 i. 0 . 
 
 ^gapnft flitelattC&oUc/ii, 8 /i 9 V 8 / 84 iC/' 48 .e/ 229.6/241* a/ 
 
 »to.a. 
 
 jl&emuero artt»ajrcnl>cat>/« 9 «.c. 
 
 Spollifie tjarbc anb fttffe flpembcr©/«9r.e/739.B. 
 
 blinking ofanp *89 ember/’, 27.8/6 9 '.f. 
 
 ®o teatme all colb pattce of SPcmber©/2 62.f. 
 
 ^xpollm 0 pembct 6 / 95 .g/vi 'ejjopnt. 
 
 3Dtnocattonp> bifplacmg fipembeto out ofiopitt/ 6 i.e/ 
 19 4.f/iOi.C/ ii>.b/u** . 1 / , 96 .b/$> v .b/ 65 <.b /686 e. 
 
 Co moitifie anb take aroap a £Pembcr/ 4 s*-t>- 
 Co ftrcngtbcn anb contfojt tlje JlftCtnojlC^o.b/i^S.b/ 
 is4.b/i6<>.b/sn.a. 
 
 Co caufc aman to be glab anb fdftctp/u.a/us.b/ 246.I1. 
 sjgapnft lf^ffcl0A7.b/ti7.c/7»8.e. 
 
 Co caufeplentp of (IkilKc in women© b>eattc©/io.f/49. 
 a/in.a/J6g.b/i7i.a/i7i.c/»78.a/ 479.3/ joj.b/ 573.0/ 
 
 < 77 .n/$ez.gA 99 .fe. , .. ' 
 
 Co caufc bpen topeelbeftoje ofSPilbc/56.3. 
 
 Co bip S^abcltto5omen0bicaftc0/7i.a/2*».0. 
 
 ~f 01 clottereb oicluftereb Spilbc m women© bjtc attes/ 
 4 ® s .b. 
 
 S)pen tbe anb fplcne/^s.a. 
 
 50 aft- tbc (welling 01 inflammation of tlje spilt/ 298.0/ 
 
 444.b/$?8.e/0<ii.b. 
 
 JF o* tbepapnc anb (topping of tbe spilt ojfplene/« 94 .f 
 2(5 ‘.f/*9'. e/407, a/479. C/48i.b/jJiii/578.b/58o.C/665.a/ 
 «7 - .b/« 8 o.a/<s 8 i.i)/ 689 .g. 
 
 JDimtniftje tbc SPtIt/6*4.b. 
 
 I^arbncffe of tbc SPiltc ojfplctte/i 5 .c/'i 9 .a/ «8*b/ 8®.a/ 
 
 in.a/i' 2 k a/iJ 0 .b/i 5 Z.f/i 8 *.b/i 9 tf.a/*? 2 »l/ 2 ? 4 ‘C/ 2 t 9 . 8 /i 6 fi. 
 a/ 30 i.b/j 06 .b/ 507 .g/j» 8 .b/u 4 .b/i 6 ?. b/ 371.6/ ?82.b/ 
 389.C/;99.3/40 2 .b/403.a/4^6.a/407,a/408.8/409,b/49^. 
 c/538. a/5<>o.b/s99.l/6oj.c/b/«? 4.e/«77.a/63r.c/ 7is.f/ 
 7 > 7 .b/ 7 i*.b/ 747 . 8/748. 8/7 61. a/ 77 ».e/ 776 .b/ 778 .C. 
 3 lgapnftboateanb batbe impofteme© of tbc (Mother/ 
 151.8/ 3 7 -b/ 443 . f/ 498.8/ 576 . g/ 58*. e/ 584.6/ 691/f/ 
 77 ?- C. 
 
 jFoi tbetifingbp of tbe3Potber/549.a. 
 Cofeeepeeiotbanb garment ftom lltftotfjC0/<s.f/89. c/ 
 
 i 9 fc.b/z 43. b/673. a/765. e. 
 
 3gapntt tbe olb biter© anb greeuancc© of tbe 
 
 n.b/t;.b/48.e/a3-8/84.C/3 , ;.b/86.e/9S.i/'ro.b/it7.8/b' / 
 *33. C/b/i? 9 .b/* 5 r. C/17 i. a/184. f/n 3 .f/* 27 . c/ *3®. 6 / 379 . 0 / 
 34r.a/354.bAo3,bA37.b/607.b/6 6i.a/tf8<J.b/«9O.8/7 0 7* 
 
 !j/ 7 r 4 .b/- 2 i 8 .i/ 73 r.f /7 39 .C/ 74 *.b. 
 
 3 hncnbcftinhing of tbc Spoutb/48.e/85.b/n6. a/ 14'. 6/ 
 
 372. b/ 503 .b/ 565 .b. 
 
 3 gatnft biter© of poung cbplbjcn© $poutbe ®/7 54.8. 
 o*tbc0hlttcu of Rogges Of S>wine©/33j.b. 
 
 & 
 
 bW Astute anb feebc of genetati0tt/72.a/i8».e 
 
 z J.g/39r.b/573.e/542.e. 
 
 Co encteafet be feebe of generation/ oM$8ture/7os.b 
 749. g. 
 
 :f 01 tbc going out of tbe teauell/ r o4.b/t37.c/299.i. 
 f 01 tbc/ftauell ofpoung cbilbtert/49'.b. 
 
 3 gnaple© growing about tberoote of tbe l^apl00/3«?it 
 ijFoicojrupt eupl Naples of ijaube© 9 fccte/j 2.0/70.6/ 
 
 & tanebe jjiofe blecbing/ 3 ? .b/ 7 5 e/ 9 9 .e/ioi.c/i 3 o ,i / 2 61 & 
 
 I 7 ».e/ 4 ' 5 .a/ 54 °.b/e 4 i.f. 
 
 CO open tbcconbucteb oftbc\ 0 ofe/ 5 «.b. 
 Cobcaletbefuperfluoua fle(b growing tn tbe 
 tbjiUee calleb Polppu0/4°4.c/768.b. 
 
 £> 
 
 <l 5 oob fobbet to fat ‘OjCCft/ 48 z.f/ 7 * 2 .0/759. c. 
 
 P 
 
 A dS aprtlt member© taken toitb tbc ©aulfie/z « &.b/ b. 
 3 gapnft tbc|i 5 aulfie/i 99 .f/ 3 oi.b/ ?o6.b/ ?i°.a/b/ 
 
 $9*.b/68o.b. 
 
 55 img 01 caufetbc^aulfie/ 43 ?k- 
 
 Co tabearoap ^atbza!iC/oFftapbomiting/? 3 .e/t 4 . e/ 
 
 93.a/T3i.b/2 7o.b/2 9t.b/48i.0.5<°.a/672.b/683.b/7O7.0 
 ,73?.a/f/737.b/767.b/77 9.C. 
 
 < 2 ? oob foil^arbiabc anb toambling of tbe ftomacbepf 
 momen toitb cbilbe/« 5 : . 
 
 Co ftoageaii pamc 0 / 443 .a/ 45 °.b/e. 
 
 JIntoarbe ^ 3 apne 0 / 433 .c. 443 .a. 
 
 Co biffolub pcfiUcuf Carbontlc 0 / 3 oo.a/ loj.b/ 30 M/ 
 48 i.f/ 53 J.t/ 
 
 Co lap bp on P^l 00 WOn 0 /r 4 a ,f. 
 
 ^01 fuebe ao b«» c tbe Pbfifich/ojtonfumpt«o«/i9i.^. 
 iCaufctO ©irf0tOCU/287.a/7n.b. 
 
 3gainfttbebo8te ^iffe/ 14 . 8 / 35 . 6 / t 7 ).a/»i 3 .ft/ 4 oe.ft/ 
 
 jfoMbtnt that rannot^iffc/but bp bjoppef/i8.b/8o.fc 
 
 2 i 7 .f /2 35 .aA 4 ».n/ 674 .a/ 73 ».a. 
 
 Co pzeferue from tbc plague/ 0? infection of tbe* 3 e# 
 
 ftilence/i 97. c/6!7 *®/7°4. a/76}. b. 
 
 3gapnft tbe plague anb ^eftilent 5 Feuct 0 /t».a/ 84.8/ 
 Ho.a/r<- 7 .a/r 64 .b/i 78 .b /2 6i.b/2 87 .e/j 97. a/300. 8/535. b. 
 
 34i.a/49».b/53°.C/553.f/7 0 4-a. 
 
 3gapnft *^!curcftc/«4.a/n9.3/z48.b/t33.b/305. t/39tf.a/ 
 jFo> great ozJftcncbe^OCUea/ii.b/ 24 - 6 / 44 ., b/ 93.f/ 
 
 3r:.a/4i'.C/7?7.8. . 
 
 3 gapntt vocab cue© o^bebilitie coming ftom tbe ft encli 
 
 ?jocbe0/5ro.g. 
 
 f oz fmall 0 cb e©A 7 .b/n7 . e/718 .e/r . 
 jFojtbc^cjbagca/vid« <j 5 outein tbefeete. 
 3 gapnlf^ 0 J 7 fo« of §>erpent© anb Wiper©/ s.b/ 83.0/ 
 
 84.a/J9».b/i94.a. 
 
 3 gapnftall^bpfon/videlElenome/ » 5 .g/ i78.b/ i 3 °.c/ 
 
 ? 34 .b/ 235 . 0/2 6 r.b /2 6 8 .a/ 285 .e /2 87 .b /2 9 r.b/i 97 . 8 . 3 O 4 .a 
 314 . 3 / 3 » 9 .b. 33 ».b/ 333 .a/ 335 .b/ 34 f. 0 /? 49 . 3 / 39 *. 3 / 426 . 8 . 
 49 r. 8 / 5 o>. C/ 518 . C/ 533 . 0 / 582 . b/ 594 -C/ 59 S.b/ 6 o 4 .C/ 6 o 6 .b 
 
 630. b/« 3 f.b. 638 .b/ 649 .b/ 689 . 8/704. f/ 7 i 3 .b/ 752 .t/ 74 S.e 
 
 al blrer©/inflammation0 of tbc I^ulnie/oj lunge® 
 
 27 . 8 . 
 
 }^ucge rlamtnp fieameanbtbicbebMwooe 0 /? 5 ^*/*??* 
 
 a/ 74 '. a. 
 
 ^ 9 urge bp bjune/j 9 '. 8 /? 99 .a /53 5 .a. 
 
 ^urgetoomen after tbeirbeliueranceAej.f. 
 
 ^dur geraxoc anb gtofiTe fleame/3».a/33i.a. 
 
 ^durge boate cboleriqucbumour©/ iSo.bAjs.a/ 790.8/ 
 31°. a/327. f/ 32 9 i b/ 36 1 . a/ 363 . 8 / 373 . a/378, a/386. 3/ 3 9 6 <8/ 
 399.a/««6.a/697.a/7*'r.a. 
 
 f5urgeboatemelacbolpbumout0/t3*.e.23<f.b/j52.t/377 
 
 a/ 378 , c. 
 
 urge cboler both bptrarbe anb bot»nexbarbe/6»8.8. 
 i?urgcbpficgebotonctoarbe/ 34.3/61. 8/ 78.6/148.8/ 
 194. a/ior.a/2 14.8/2*7. b/22«.b/2 96. a/302, b/jotf, 8/310.® 
 ii*.8/J52.a/t/3,67.8/j86.t/S6o.b/646.8. 
 
 mage 
 
19L 
 
 Vertue 3 arid Dangers, 
 
 fOf, fpltbp fretting rotten & oje0A1.il/77.tj/jj .0/44 J 
 C/5°.0/56. C/ 68 . C/8?. C/g/86.C/i 9 7.a/ir5.C/ m.i/ 72?.C/ 
 294 .C/ 5 t 5 .r/?i 2 .f/ 3 ^. 6 /? 6 r. 6 / 4 ? 7 .c/ 4 a 9> tl/jj 4 .t)/j 55 . 3 / 
 _ 599 .ttl/ 60 2 .^/ 64 9 . e/690 .b/ 737 . 3 / 745 . f. 
 
 CoOjp \jp <5>oje0anoapoftumation0/6i?.b. 
 
 Splinters vide (&tfO}nC8 . 
 
 Caufeto 6nttblooo/?48.t. 
 
 HMtOneCTe of tlje 6p!cnr/ vide Shiite. 
 
 ^Irteffe o* tjeaumeffe of§pi«fc/r' 4 8.e/ «i 4 .c/vid e 
 
 Comtetf}e§quutait«/ ? o5.f/ ?r6 . a/ ; 5/ fl/ 
 e?6. e/666. f/v.de^trelling in tbc Cb/ote. * 
 
 ^ 7g5 a/4 og 0/4*45 o /'*' 71 5 9 • c/j ? 0 • a/ 2 4r .n/ 269,0/ 
 
 A <£i apnft tunning sno fpjcao ing Scabbeo a ns Copes _? 8? - f/6 . 61 •' b/e 6 5 . e/ 4 2 ! \f’ a/ 559 ,c/ 
 
 5 o .a/H 7 «®/? 8l <b/ 4 it.c/ 42 o.tJ/ 455 .r/ 409 .b/ 479 -b/ ^oO^eabcanoojiucfoojtbtbc&toiteAs ft/ira/i^i h 
 
 RHTflt oj maoneffe caufeO Op tbebitittg of a mao oogge 
 
 108. b. 
 
 Co bpll&affC0 anO £$p 00/348. g. 
 
 t!®ab cto dauc/ano mao/448. c/45r.a 
 
 <>gapntt flauinq/ oj frenfie/i 30. e/310.0. 
 
 jpoj (iatoc anOtmtbout fluntt 0 pl 3 cc 0 / 4 93 .b. 
 
 jfoj tb c papne 0 f Hapne0/ v d c fcioncp 00/10 .0/14.3/2 84. 
 
 O/289.8/ 437 . 3 / 47 5 * 4 - 0 / 580. c/694. f/ 722 ,b/ 741. C. 
 Ucftcfbc aman/684.a. 
 
 3gapntt fuOtil dcurttes ano catbatre0/4??.b/5?o.f. 
 jFo* all iluptUCC0/87. a/vide 25 utflingc 0 . 
 
 & 
 
 Ji8.C/t5».r/559.g/6°7>b/624.e/ 647. if/ 662. e/ 68 7 .b/ 
 700.C/ 7 I r.g/7i9.t/754. C/ 76 ?- e/766.0/ 7 7r.0/775.0. 
 aigapnft&caObcaoj&cutuincffc/ 27.0/ uo.o/ 238.0/ 
 2 62 . 0 / 3 lO.C /?2 2.C.?5*.l!)/?74.b/?86.b/?9<S.b/4 o O.a. 
 
 3 )gapnft Scbalbtn^ witb fpye/vide J&utmng. 
 
 3tga?nft5natica/t.a/i 5 .ti/i8.a/64.c/65.a/ 8?.o/ 224.3/ 
 
 229. a/ 231 . b/2 6 2 . b/i 99 .f/}o 3 .f/jo 4 . 0 /?° 8 .a/f/? 29 . C/ 336 . e 
 ? 4 i. a/352 .a/ 35 ?-b /367 .469. C/4.8i.f/J30. 8 / 613.O/618.C/ 
 62 o.«/ 624 .t/ 628 .b/ 63 D.b/ 63 r.a/b /66 6. C/68o.b/75o,a. 
 
 ^jga^nft flinging of 6co?pioit0/2 9,3/ er.O/ 63-8/ i46.g/ 
 
 158.3/260.3/165.3/194,0/235. 0/238.3/262,0/270.1/305.0/ 
 
 345.0/346.0/427.455.3/532.3/559.0/565.8/57?. f/«22.C/ 
 
 689.8. 
 
 Stgapnft t»l)i te no ugb tie Sctttlltlieff e/no .0/2 o r .c. 
 |iougbtietDl|ite^cutttitteireoftbcb 830 /?o 5 .b/ ??2,m/ 
 
 }62.0/?65.b/46 9 .b/479.b/492.f/5}o.0/62o.l/638.l/64o. 
 f/ 6 47*t/ fi 49. i/6 6 o.f/ 687.O/ 7?4.C/749.f/754.c/759.b, 
 
 Jfiougbtie 6curffc/ojCcttet0 of&ptn/^bccpe/ano 
 
 0^00/7 * 7 . 0 ; 
 
 Slgapntt tbefoulc &>cutffe/ tetter/ gaule/ ano fcabbea/ 
 
 4io.0/454.m/5i8»C/5?5.b/62o.m/ 687 .b/ 729.0/ 7?2.t/ 
 752 .C/f/ 757 - 0 . 
 
 3)gapnft thebaic £>cutffc ano mangincffc/isi. if/ 305.0/ 
 3 io,C/?2 9.C/?6 2.0/?74-b/?77.C/?8?.l/454.m/528.e/f/53o. 
 0/552-8/559. f/599. tn/ 638^/647.1/458.3/763,0/778.0. 
 ^eebe of gcnctation/vide Mature. 
 
 Coo>iu0arD8p§crpcufC0/75. 0/ 2 9 9.g/ 307.0/ ?«o.f/ 
 
 624.C/6 9 r.f. 
 
 slgapnfl tbc biting oj§>0tpcnt00/io.a/i5.b/i28.0/2 9 .a/ 
 
 22t.a/l84.0/2O2.g/J3«. 8/242. 3/258.0/242.3/ 281.8/ 292.0/ 
 2 94-f/ 296 , 3 /?oi,e/ ? 8 o. f/ 406.3/ 525. C/ 554.b/ 569.0/ 
 620. m/051,0/679.0/69'. f/749.b/755-8/7»?.C. 
 
 Co O>iu 03 t»ap tbe ^cuttiJmc/o; afterbittb/ff'’? .b/229. 
 a.2?2.8/2?6.0/253.3/258.0/b/2 (S 2.f/265.a/ 268.3/ 285.3/ 
 287.0/299.0/303,5/ 3O4.0/?i4.0/?29.0/?82.f/5?8. g/580. 
 0/613.0/615. a/624.0/638. p/ 640 .b /6 6 0.c/6 43, a/766, a. 
 
 jFojtbr falling SichcndTiVi4.o/55.e/ 37,0/ 83.0/148.0/ 
 
 20 6. 0/230.3/232. 0/281.0/285. C/2 91.5/305. m/30 6, 3/307.0/ 
 
 308.3/315. C/3J5.a/??8.C/?4*.a/?47.a/?75.b/?77.C/382.0/ 
 
 502.3/52 o.f. 
 
 3 gatnft tbe falling Sucbencffc ofpoungcbflO)en/272.g 
 if op tbc cjtcojiation o^gopng of tbr.&Hinncof thefe* 
 cr0t0part00/7 6 7 .a/775 -b. 
 
 Comab0Olift0t0anObol00intbcS>binne/4r5 e/420 a 
 Co tahcawapbarOc £>binnc ofbanoe© ot fcctc gotten 
 Op iabour/744.0. 
 
 iftougbntffeoftbe&binnt/ 348.0/ 352.0/ ?6r.0/?9<s.0/ 
 
 506.0/719.0/749.1. 
 
 ^©aboaman ouetmurbe SlCCpC/64r.8. 
 
 Co p^ouobt a quiet §>l0cpc/i48. 0/182 .0/272 .1/433.8/0/ 
 
 C /0 / 0 / b /i /43 5 . 8/43 8 . C/ f/45 o .f /5 7 ? . C. 
 5Fo>tbcmtOata0Cto0rp §>l00pi0/?ro.o. 
 
 Co t0ftoj0 tbc SntcllUlfl being loft/27 9 .f. 
 
 CopjOUOb0$ n * C ^ n 0/4O2.C/6i 9 .g/ 640.5. 
 
 ^DlO 0 S 0 ?C 0 / 9 . 3 /ir,O/r 6 .g /2 4 . 0 / 71.0/ 201 . 0 / 225 , 0 / 2 58 V 
 
 554.5/562.0/687.0. 
 
 ? Q 4 'VL ? I'%V ,,a ^ 87 - s/589 ‘ a/ ^ 0 - a/ 4 t.i/? 05 .b/? 44 a 
 
 a/eoYoZl f fc , / O - f,/5iO - b/J59 ‘ e/56 5 .a / 594 . 0 / 599 .f/tJ 6 . 
 3 / 608 . 3 / 609 . 0 / 625 . 8 / 62S.C/ 642.a/ i66< 0/ 660 a/n/ 
 
 674.3/679. c/689. f/ 7 I 4 . 0 / 722 .c/ 74 r . c / 77 ' 5 a 
 
 ^uttfuito tbe §tomachc/3.i7 ? 48 1/ , 7 . e/ _ o h/ 
 
 3/7 04 a/7o« 4 aV 5 1, 9 75 7 6 ’ C/5 7 7 -m/ 5 80 .8/6 <7 . 0/ 7 ot . 
 
 . 7 7,, ' a/f/ 7,i ' a/ 7 »- (/ 
 
 ,n ® a P imat ‘ ono ^ t br 5 >tomacbe/ 7 .p/ 36 .a/ 84 .r/ 
 
 i82.0/444.b/564.O / 5«5.O / 577.O/57#.8/ 657.O/ 6-»7.a/ 
 ^682.0/702.3/706,8/726.3. 7 
 
 Co watm0 tb0 S>tomacb0/i96.o/ ? 54.o/5o3 .3/600.3/619. 
 
 a/ 7 C 4 .e/ 7 ?*.a/f. 9 * 
 
 Co0efrefb0tb0boatcS)tomache/ 38.3/ 174.8/ ?8?.m/ 
 J 6?. 3/587 .S/589. 3 /« 94. C/7 02. a/70 6. 3 . 
 
 aigamft coin minoineffe (* Olsfttngco of tbe fetomaebr/ 
 
 42.0/127.0/271.3/275.3,-196. 3/298.8/336. C/??7. 3 / 608 . 0 / 
 6 r 3 .C/ 636 .C/ 69 r.b/ 763 ,f. 
 
 Co.ftrengtbcn tbcojcabcncs 3 ouetesfting of tbc 
 macbe/ 4 « 8 . 0/553.3/646. 0/652. c/e/663.e/70A 0 /* 72 < c/ 
 
 72 6.a/7?2.8/f/739.f. 7 ^- m/ -7*5.ca 
 
 ilDu0rtU0netbc^tom^'-b0/739.g. 
 
 <£ngenoc0muomefltemtbei&tom8cbc/ 488.1/ 715. c/ 
 
 734.0/739. f. 
 
 Comfort tbemoutboftbe^tomaebe/ «o8.0/ 705 a/ 
 
 *708.0/71^.0/732 .a. 
 
 Co purge tbc S)tomarb0fromflcamc/354.O. 
 iClcnfe tbc fi>tomach0/55° .a. 
 
 3lgainft Sfmgiu^ 0 f 25 ees anoro afp e0 / 146. 0/ t 6x 0/ 
 
 582^.^84.0. 
 
 3 igapnfl §f rang-iiric/o j 5 jopp iffle/14 .3/2 5.3/35.0/ 4r a/ 
 99. b/«2 , .8/28?.0/284.0/285.8/287. 3/289.3/ 319.3/337.3/ 
 ?44-a/)45.b/4o8.0/5oi.a/5i4,0/ 5 , 3,0/521.3/565.3/602.0' 
 
 609. ^/ 6 r 4 ,fj/ 6 i 8 . a/625. a/626. c/ 6 57 . 1 / 676 , 5 / 722 £/ 
 75 o. 3 / 765 .f/ 7 < 5 8 .f/ 775 , 0 . 
 
 p?ouob 03 nocauf 0 6 tt)cafi'uff/ l8> a/ 84 . a / l5 ,.o /2 48 .O/ 
 
 28r.t/2 99.n/3or.0/342.0/5??.0/4i3.f/7,8.e. 
 
 Sgapnft al barlmefre ano §roellw<re0/44.t/7 O a/2 OA c 
 
 . b/ 49 9 .C/ 65 '.b/ 658 .a/ 7 ? 9 .b/ 745 .f/ 755 . 0 /^ 7 5.0 ' 
 
 %ainftdllboat 0 fi»tt>clling 00 Ao 4 .e/ IO 7 .c.i 4 r .o/ 379 .o/ 
 415.0/433.0/435.3/438.0/ 498. 3/525. C/517. C/555,0/582 t/ 
 638.0/738.3/775.0. 
 
 Co Oiffoluc ano b^cabe al colOc ano baeOe fetecUingca/ 
 
 189.3/196^/197.0/217.0/235.0/2^7.^755.0/279.0/ 281 C/ 
 jo?.0/jo 4 .e/ ? e6.b/?o7.f/jo8.e/?74.b/454. b/l/ 460.O/ 
 461.3/473. C/ 49 ?.C/ 49 tf.a/ 6 ii.b/ 632 .a/ 6 ? 6 .f/ 7 r 9 .p/ 7 75.0 
 dtgamft colO S>a 50 lling 0 /?.g/ 8 j.c.m.g/ 229 .g. 7 ? 9 .O/ 285 .l» 
 396.0/528.3/581.1/584.0/624.0/638.0/640,0/751,0/743 
 
 «i fo? 
 
 ) 
 
A Table of the Nature, 
 
 ■for all &we!llnges about dje f iegc or fcuttiineffe/fiz.c/ 
 vute -f unnament. 
 
 Co talie axoap lotDcafut£/«87.ii 
 Jpojt tjartmclTc aiiD Cj^incfeing of SutCWes/*. ti/yi. o/ 
 187. c/194. f 'oi.i/iju.b/i*.* .c/50 6»ij/j«7, a/;u. a/ 319.3/ 
 VO. f/424. 0/+43. 0/454- C/5> 7-3/649.0. 
 
 flgooo forbrawing/tystimgca/anbaclje of &inewe©/ 
 14. ti/i‘io. f/;°5.l/? c 8/;<-'5. a/375. b/}*8. 3/571. c/744. b. 
 Idapncorfwellinges of gunewes/rs. 0/211.0/310,8/327.11 
 Co foften g>mewcs /690.C. 
 
 Co lopneg) inewee togitljer tf)8tarecut/2°t.c/57*.c. 
 £aufe to Draw anb (Ijjtubc tfjc tncwes into t!)C Oobp/ 
 
 348. l/ 35 : . p/ 483 . b. 
 
 Co appcafetljepapne oftljeSp&c/iti. f/ 167.3/ 229. t/ 
 
 25 j.e/j6i.l)/; tz .d/}''7.g/5;J.C/34i.a/;65. a/50'. a/530, a/ 
 
 555. q/ 604.3/ coS.b/ 609. b/ 649 ,b/ 747. 0/ 743.3/ 
 
 74s>.fj. 
 
 Co bjp tljcmopft ,5{0maCHC/4S8.D/538. 0 / 687 . C. 
 
 c 
 
 3o6.f/3i4.a/35i.b/?33.a/?44.a/4O0.C/4;8.C/4^4.C/5oi,b/ 
 507. C/510. 0/52 5. C/S33 .i/559-3/60*.f/604.c/ 6i;,3/ 6<6,b/ 
 
 61'. D/622. C/*’,*.b/6;8.C/ 642. f/ 646.0/ 649 .C/‘ 669 . 0 / 
 «77.f/704.f/735-C/745.C. 
 
 SDrpuc awap$cnto6ttea anb winbincire/24r.a/?87. c/ 
 
 796 . a. . 
 
 dEngcnbcrwinbe© anb 3ftentoiitic0/473. a/474.8/480. f 
 5 94. 3/6 49. 3/6 41. 3/« 4* .I/ 6 5 1 - 8/718. a. 
 Cofcccpcclotfjanb gatmentefrorn^ci’mfaC/6. 1/243.0^ 
 Co clcnfe anb munbific olb rotten IcMccra/,^. 0/237.!)/ 
 2 90'.l/?n.b/3 K .e/?7 7 .a/j5 i .b/3 *'i.b/454-.0/ 448. 0/62 s. b/ 
 655.?/ 6 37, c/b. 738. b/ 7?9.i/ 7>°.b/ 766.b/768.^/ 
 .773- f. 
 
 jFojnet»c^ltlcer3/44.b/!8?.b/756 .3/757.3. 
 
 Colofeanb cure corrupt fpltbP<Mlcer© / vid e £>ore©/ 
 j8.c/ 44-.b/e/4®« 0/e/ 5*.c/64.b/68.a/7o.b/ii6.a/ii7.c 
 184. 0 /I 94 . 1 J/ 7 0 *. 0/l)/735.f}/i58. f/?8r. e/2 54.C/325. 8/328.! 
 33 i.n/ 335 . C/388. a/444.a/448.b/454.n/589.C/<S38.n/649. 
 0/6 81. b/6 90. b/6 9*. 3/7 0 0. 3/7 3 7 - b// 73. b. 
 
 ^oateflftlcer© inprmieplaccsorparte©/48.D/53.b/36.c 
 
 6n f/r?? viJe 
 
 T £) 0 eautifie anb clcnfe tt)e 3 Tceffl/ji< .f/6i5,c. 
 
 gjpafeefaft loofc CeetljA..b/8<f.b/i*7.b/*64.c/?i5.c 
 
 576 . t/iei.b/ 707 . e/759. 1 / 779 . 0 . 
 
 womens Xcrmrc/vide jfiowcr©. 
 
 §>p?eabmg ^8ffcro/27.b, 
 
 dwelling in f lie 3 TI^cfc/ or giquinanct'e/ 148.6/ 217. t/ 
 
 373. b/ 537 .b/ 676 . a /7 18.1/756. a/775, bi 
 
 £)trume© or fwcllinge© of tljeCbrotey 4>o.e/ 607.0/ 
 
 . <i6i.a/6C2.g/69o.a/ 7 < 5 .b/ 7*8.1/ 7-1. b/ 751. f/ 747.b/ 
 748. t). 
 
 3 gaimftvougl)neircoftf)eCl 3 ?oto/ 4 ^.f/o/ 455 .b/ 7 i 8 .^ 
 
 .1/722.3. 
 
 Ifgapnft tbc t GugljnriTe anb l) oarfcncfTe of t!fc Cljjoto/ 
 
 72.O, >24, 8/248. C/694. 8. 
 
 &ore© anb inflammation© oftfye Cftjotc/u.b/ro.b/?}. 
 fe/io.O/ 14*. C/ J3 6 .C/ z 7’* i J / 3 **. 3/34' . 6 / 354 . 11 / 607 . $/ 
 
 6I9.b. 
 
 JFor tbc -L onflj achc/ 3 j. 6 / 33 .c/j 6 .b/ 8 j.a/f 8 . 6 / 93 .i/«q.ic/ 
 i2-.'b/i77.0/7 87.f/ 299.6/ 305.1/ V°5.6/t/3°7.i/34J.C/ 
 345. b/348.f/;.6i. c/37 C/ 574 .f/ 3 ^ 9 -i/ 443 . C/448. C/450. g/ 
 Sl 8 .g/f 25 .b/ 530 . 0/ 5 6 0 , 6 / 584 . c/6 10. a/6 19. c/638. 1/649.6/ 
 67b. C/ 677 . C/aSi.f/?i6.g/6/ 718.6/759. f/ 755. C/ 759 .b/ 
 7 6 5 >a/' 77 '.c. 
 
 Co Draw tpojt6 <£bc?nc8/oj> fplintct© t6at ftiefee into 
 
 tt)cflcdj/f 6 .C/ 7 b .b/ig 4 .if /< s-6 ,b/ i 47 . 3 / 2 ir.C/» 55 .b /2 6 8.f 
 299.1/307. f/ 3 ' 5 .b/ 54 +.b/j 83 . a/434.6/ 46 o.b /46 9 .c/sr 4 . 
 
 .a. 58 i. 6 / 6 jz .f/ s 3 tf .f. 
 
 Cabcawap tljeafperitie? rougbneffeof tbe^OHtfUC/ 
 
 2^6, t/< 45 . a/725. 0 . 
 
 Co curebernelo tonbrttbe Congue/?54. fe/70o.e. 
 3 Umonbe© or nicer© about tbe r 00 te of t!)C Congue/ 
 
 «jy.b/66 2.g/67 6.3/715.0/718.1/751^/756. ft. 
 
 5 >la 6 et 6 e ‘^^^ 8 / 573 . 6 / 59 ’. 0 / 672 . c/683.b/689.b/694. 
 
 C. 702. ft/704, C/718. b/ 7 z 4 .b. 
 
 •$ 0 } tbetntbatareficbeof eating of ^oiJdh)OlC0/599,j 
 \ ide iC6ampion0. ■ ; 
 
 QTumo^Q/vidt ^mellinge© anb 3lmpoftumation©. 
 
 3 !gapnft tttencmouci $ot of oartee anb arrowe©/ ;o5.p/ 
 
 3 ° 7 .b/ 3 > 5 .b. 
 
 Cobjtucasoap^enemousbrafte©/ 75.0/ 230. f/ 234.0/ 
 
 248.fr/ 258. C/ 27V. b/ 337 .b/ 38O. f/ 620.lt/ 638 . 0 / 69 ) ,f/ 
 7«3.o '• 
 
 35 gftpni v nomebjonbenojsatcn/’.b/ 6 .f/* 27 .f/jo 7 .b/ 
 
 5'C. e /5 99. i/«o:.f/<s 38. 0/649.3/7 49. 0/7«3.C. 
 
 slgapnft altSJenomc ofwilbc beaftc©/ :b/'7.b/33. e/is.g 
 
 99. b/t 17. e/r8o.a/.-,68. 3/2 8 9. c/? 1 9. b/5'6 . 0/6 91. f. 
 
 3 gainft Opting of bipers/fnabes/f Clenejnouabealtcs/ 
 *5 .b/i e- . 6 /»8 . e/i 6 . e/5 5 .a/57 . 3 / 89 . 3 / h'. b/ 112. b/ /' 7.3/ 
 »8+. b/r94.e/-o«. a/230. c/:34.b/«3 3.3/24'. 3/24°. 3/252.0/ 
 2 >8.0/260, 8/268.5/279, C/:8f.a/285. c/297. O/joi.C/joj.p/ 
 
 ^ott 6 ebefp^e of = 3 on«tfC/ vide $ 3 atb?al»e. 
 
 Sbefpjc ofoiomitebpon t 6 cfca/a 39 a. 
 Cocaufetmomite/anb call: out cafplp llpmie flegme©/ 
 anb c6olcrtquc6utnour0/ri5.g/r29.c/2'i.a/2r2.a/ 226.ft 
 
 2 32.3/2 9 2. 1/329. e /3 3 >• 3/30.3/3 7 2 .3/599.0/ 697.8/759, ft. 
 
 3 Homitroit 6 great fojcc/347. a/666. a/7 43. c/759. a. 
 
 Co cleatc t6c®ci ? '-'C' l 638.g. 
 
 Co tafecairaptoug6ncireoft6c®lopce.543.a, 
 S>63tpneire of water oj ^iUie/694.5. 
 
 ^vlt6p corruption anb matter of.Slrine.694.b. 
 Coftoppe t6r inuoluntarierunning of Urine/ 405.9. 
 Coprouobcffiirine or water/i 5 . ft/38. 0/42.9/48. a/ 64. a/ 
 
 9 9. 6/' } 9. 0/252* 0/284.9/0/287 .0/294.0/296.3/206,3/227 f 
 t2 9,a/234.3/23<S.3/2 4 I. 3/2 43.b/X52.a/2 6X.a/2«2.f,2 65. 0/ 
 269.0/271.3/282.3/284.8/ 285.8/ 289.8/ 292 , 9 / 2 9 6 . 0 / 0 / 
 
 * 9 9 .b/3 o 5 . q/ 3 " 9 . a/33 <5 . 3 / 33 7 • 3 / 3 4 f. 8/3 44. 3/382 . a/40 9.6 
 437 - a/448-8/4'9. 3/499. f/502. a/509, a/520 .0/522.ft/5t5<ti 
 5 28. 3 / 533 . 0 / 5 6 5 . 3 / 577 - nt/ S 78 . 8 / 594 . 0 / 597 . 3 / 5 P9 .f/ 
 
 604. b/605. a/606. 3/607.8/608.3/ *15.0/ 626,0/ 628. a/ 
 
 629. f/622. 0/625.3/626. C/638. C/ 640.0/ 642.O/ 6 46 !b/ 
 
 649.3/660.0/662.1)/ 665. b/e/ 669. 3/0/ *74.3/ 676.0/ 
 
 689.f/7«.b/74°.0/749.g/75o.8/ 703.3/ 76 f J/ 7 e 6 ‘ a/ 
 77 2.3/7 7 5 .8/0/77 8.0/C. 
 
 lDifficultic or flopping of Clrine/2 .8/18.0/50.0, 
 xo 
 
 V V Htfec growing about t^e JJ^canb fecret places 
 
 74-’. 0. 
 
 noatte© taOeawap/st.o/g/229.g/23«.b/304.c/3 42.b/420.a 
 
 729.0/744.0. 
 
 COepapnefuUmabingof ^3^^285.3/445.0/61^.3, 
 
 3 s atnft brinb ing 0 f core up fc ft inb mg no ugO tic water/ 
 
 J 3 z -f/« 33 -f. 
 
 ■f or Scales comnung of cooler anb Oloob/55i.f/ «« s & 
 
 719 .r. 
 
 Corefrcfl) tl^catpmembcrs/54o.c/«89.0. 
 
 COat trauelet© ftallnot be wcatp/jx.b/ssx.i. 
 
 ■f or tl)8 ff ?0/ii. ft/19. e/ ij7. c/ vide £>. Antonies 
 
 36tttng ofwilbcbeaftc0/*82.b. 
 
 jFor tOeftortneffc of U^iaOc/vide 25reatlj/t.a/28.8/2o.b/ 
 
 227.0/243.8/389.0/392.3. 
 
 Co biffolue blafling anb winbinelTe of tbc bellp/ 28 5. 6/ 
 52O.0/So6.C/6o8.b/6t9.3. 
 JFor^flctfltt0/vide^ttcf)8ntemenf©. 
 
 -for t^onicnroitf) Cljilbegiuenio bom(t/«52. a. 
 iCaufenoomento^auccafieocliucranccof c!)ilbe/i99.ti 
 
 j 43. C/67 6 . 0. 
 
 Co purge anb clenfe women after tbcit beliuerance of 
 cfjilbe/sxs.a. :■ v* , 
 
 ^pangcrou© for w omen witl) djilbe/ 3?.'. p/ 383 .p/ 3 fl 9 .l/ 
 
 ’ 3 «i. e/40?. C/628. 
 
 fcpll orbeflropworroc©/ 7 io.D/ 74 $.f/ 7 *?.f/ 777 .k. 
 
 Co 
 
Vertue,and Dangers. 
 
 Co caufe to omen to be fertil and gee cbplbjen/^ .c. 
 Co bjing bourne womens natural ficfeneife/2;.b 
 Co cafe women robiebe arc to muebegtauebnutbbarb 
 anb perilous ttauell in cbtlbe bearing/ 14 s.l / 153. b/ 
 
 407 .b/t?i.0/?9i.b. 
 
 Co conftrme tbcnatural place of conecptio of women/ 
 anb mafec them apt to rcceiuc cljilbjen/514. 
 
 Co beeps H£ouu&es from inflammation/ i?8.b/i44-b/ 
 
 ,45.c/r70.b/ 173. e/ 181.0/ 4 ° 7 .b/ 4 «.b/ $76.b/6?j.a/ 
 
 Co 9 cureintoarbbi)outtbe?/rH.a/i? 9 .a/i4t.a/r44.aA45.a 
 
 7«.a/J9f.f/i98.b/44?.b/*4».a/$85. 8/707. b/756.b. 
 
 Co tabeacuap ttye papne anb beatc of al wounbes infla* 
 meb/r4°. a/ 739 . 0/b. 
 
 Co clofe greene wounbes/3<s.b/99.!5A°7.e/”r.s/ ”7- 
 
 153 b f/i46.b.ioi.b/i : ?4.b/i6o.l)/^ij.g/ 3*7.6/ 1/ ?54.b/ 
 44? b/496.f/504.b/4 l 0.C/555.b/J6r.b/584.b/6??.a/645.b 
 6«J.f/7i?.C/^7J6.b/7?7.6/7+S.b/757‘a/f/7«8S/77 I -C 
 
 77 ?.a/ 77 i.C. 
 
 Jpojalbinbe of wounbes mabewitb tl}C<35lapue /ics.b 
 
 ?88.a. 
 
 Co beale anb clofe wounbes/9.a/rr.a/ 14. c/17. b/*8.c/ 
 ?6.e/48.b/*9.b/68.a/70.b/7$.C/79.a/84.C/87,a/i0?.8/ 
 i? j . a/i?? ,a/r? 4. a/r ?7 .a/r4r . a/142 . a/ 19 <5 .b/? e 5 , c/ 540 .a/ 
 54i.a/554-fe/S7 I .t/6i« < b/7i7.C/776.8. 
 
 £>lbe wounbes anb co*tupt/>7.b/6*.c/7o.b/9?.f/ior.b/ 
 
 H7. e/497. b/ji^o.a/6j6.b. 
 
 Co feeepe neroe wounbes frombeablpbutningapofttt* 
 ntation anb eupll ftDening/sgj.b. 
 
 Co beftrop l©o?mc0/7.c/tf.i/i8.a/7T.a/44.b/7i7.b/i7<'. 
 b/179. b /?7 7 .b/H 4 . C/415. i/ 48 i.a/ 49 i.a/J 5 $.p/ 56 i.b/$ 7 J. 
 b/577. 1 / 599 . 0/6 74 .b /70 4.f/707,c. 
 
 Cobplltbs tounbexoojtnes/746. c/407. c/594.f. 
 
 Co ipll long anb flat wo^mes in tbe bobp/<s.tn/9.c/si.f 
 
 748.f/6 46.C/7l6.f/76?.f. 
 
 Co bpllbjdbewojmes/40*. a/c/517 ,a/<s?8.c. 
 
 Heer endeth this Table concerning theiNature,Vertue,and 
 Dangers,of all the Herbes, Trees, and Plantes, 
 conteyned in this Booke, 
 oFHerbalh 
 
 Y 
 
 4> , 
 
 A- 
 
 V fc K f • 7® 
 
 
 \ 
 
 * > 
 

 at 3nttoerpe/bp me 
 
 Henry LoeBookeprinter,andareto be 
 
 foide at London in Povvels Churchyardc, 
 by Gerard Devves. 
 

 
 ■ 
 
 
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 \ 
 
 
 i 
 
 v ' .J V2. >- 
 
 y y - y V ^ H\ Ld 
 
 
 ^ <vl) \taf 
 
 9 U, °V\^ Oav b ^ 
 
 ' ) 
 
 
n 
 
 . - ■» 
 
 > 
 
 • 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Karl &I-6 
 
 if 5^ 
 
 JHE J. PAUL GETTY CENT E, 
 
 UBRARY