Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2017 with funding from Getty Research Institute https://archive.org/details/anatomicalplatesOOkirt ANATOMICAL PLATES OF THE BONES AND MUSCLES OF THE * EXTREMITIES OF THE HUMAN BOBY WITH €]cplanat0rp iWapsi. By G. KIRTLAND, ANATOMICAL DKAFTSMAN AND ENORAVEW. LONDON: PUBLISHED BY JOHN MURRAY, NO. JZ, FLEET STREET. 1805. Price 5s. S. Gosnell, Piinter, Little Queen Street, Holborn. PREFACE. Knowing thefe little remembrancers to be of fome affiflance' to the younger ftudents in Anatomy and Painting, the latter being too apt to'negleft the ftudy of the Extremities, though, in drawing, thofe are particularly worthy of attention, as they come moft frequently in light ; and thinking little copies of this kind mo^re peculiarly the bufmefs of an anatomical draftfman, than a Surgeon, I have here prefented them to the public, as faithful copies from Albinus’s plates, both in fize and accuracy. ( 4 ) PLATE I. Anfwers to part of Albinus’s tenth Anatomical Table of the Hum: Mufcles, and contains B’ig. i; Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Fig. i Fig. II, Fig. iz, and Fig. 13, in the above-mentioned Plate. 7 'V^7/ f I-. . -. 3 ^: ■t; ■ ■: V' 4 ■ - 0 *“; / / (xnroimiation ^ Map . K _T* ■. Map 1^ of EjcCrcmj^tie^ . N ( 5 ) REFERENCES TO MAP THE FIRST. BONES OF THE HEAD, &C, FIG. 1. PRINCIPALLY. A, Os frontis. B, The offa parietal la. A 2, The os occipitis. C, The os temporis. D, The os malae. G, The os maxillae fuperioris, H, The os maxillae inferioris. K, L, M, The feven cervical ver- tebrae ; K, the atlas ; L, the dentata, &c. b. The coronary future. FIG. I. a, The pterygoideus externus. i, The pterygoideus internus. C, The mylo-hyoideus. t>, The ftylo-hyoideus. e, The digaftricus. f, The hyo-thyroideus. 0, The dVico-thyroideus. , CONTINUATION OF FIG. II. PRINCIPALLY. a, The lambdoidal future, b 2, The fagittal future, d. The maftoid procefs. I, The maxilla inferior, c, The zygomatic procefs. c 2, The fquamous future, f. The meatus auditorius. f 2, The ftyloid procefs. (Sec alfo Fig. 3.) f 3, The os hyoides. &c. FIG. II. fj, The upper conftri6lors of the pharynx. i, The middle ditto, ft, The lower ditto. 0, The oefophagus. X, The trachea. MAP THE FIRST. MUSCLES OF THE LARYNX FIG. III. t. The middle conftri^lors of the pharynx (f 2, fee Bones). FIG. IV. The upper conftriftor of the pharynx. t, The ftylo-pharyngei. FIG. V. U, The palato-pharyngei united with the ftylo pharyngei t- f, The naked membrane of the pharynx. FIG. VI. «, The epiglottis. I, The back part of the tube of the larynx. At n, the uvula. FIG. VII. <», The cavities of the noftrils. V, The feptum of the noftrils. w, The azygus. ff, The arytaenoideus obliquus. y. The arytainoidei tranfverfales. The fmall heads which are added to the arytaenoid car- tilage. S’, The crico-arytaenoideus pofti- cus. FIG. VIII. r, The Euftachian tubes, r, The elevators of the moveable palate. d, The annular cartilage. The arytaenoid cartilage. j3, The thyroid cartilage. FIG. IX. (f), A ligament which belongs to the upper procefs of the thyroid cartilage. ( 6 ) PLATE II. Is alfo a continuation of his tenth mufcular Table, and contains his Figures 2, 3, 4, 5, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 24, of the fame; but the Ikulls being nothing but a repetition of his Fig. i, they are only indicated by outlines, and of them only fuch parts as the mufclesj &c. which are there defcribed, are conne6led with. rv >•" -v -s-U ■ 4 i ■■■? r V i ’ , Ui- .J Map ^ i^aUreauatie^. X f )> REFERENCES TO MAP THE SECOND. BONES. PIG. X. Teeth in the lower jaw j in numb. 1. Incifores - - 4 2. Cufpidati - - 2 3. Bicufpides - - 4 4. Molares - - 6 The fame refers to the upper jaw alfo, making in all 3s FIG. XIV. f 3, The os hyoides, fee Map ift. FIG. XVHl. i, The fternum internally. ii, Theenfiform cartilage. J, The fecond, third, fourth, fifth, fixth, feventh, and eighth ribs internally. MUSCLES. FIG. X. The fauces. U, Part of the palato-pharyngei. p. The conftriflors of the ifthmus of the fauces, p, The tongue. 3, The tonfils. . . X, The gums. . . T ik ■ ' r, ^ FIG. XI. I n, The circumflex mufcle of the foft palate. I a i. The pterygoid procefs. ' w. The lower offa fpongiofa co- vered by the mucous mem- brane. FIG. XII. I ft, The lower conftri£lor of the pharynx. . im, The ftylo-gloflus. n, The bafio-gloffus. FIG. XIII. j fj, The upper conftri6lor of the ' pharynx. : t> The middle ditto. 0, The genio-gloffus. ( p. The lingualis. ; FIG. XIV. 1 q, The circumflex mufcle of the : foft palate. ; r, Tlie elevators of the palate. f. The naked membrane of the ! pharynx. j u> The palato-pharyngei, and I t, Stylo-pharyngei. j VO, The chondro-gloflus. A p, The conftriftor of the Ifthmus of the fauces. FIG. XV. p. The tongue. 3, The tonfils. «, The epiglottis. 0,^The thyroid cartilage. «y. The ligament tying the ffiuti- ■■ form arid annular cartilage ^ together. ' i £, The oefophfigU!* laid open. q. The movable palate, n. The uvula. FIG. XVI. r. The crico-arytaenoid pofterior. r 2,The crico-arytaenoid anterior, f 2, The thyro-arytaenoideus. f 3,The depreflbr of the epiglottis. 7. See Fig. 15. f, The arytaenoidei tranfverfales. ■Ht'' •; • .i ■ .0 '5 tA W'- •I f f- tU ■■■'1 layer ^ap . a.-**! ( 9 ) REFERENCES TO MAP THE THIRD. BONES OF THE HAND ANTERIORLY. IN THE FOURTH LAYER. 16, The ulna. 17, The radius. The carpus, compofed of eight bones. 22 j The os fcaphoides. ^ 21, The OS lunare. iFirft 20, The os cuneiforme. f Row. 19, The os pififorme. 25, The os trapezium. 24, The os trapezoides. I Second 23, The os magnum. TRow. 18, The os unciforme. 26, The metacarpus. 27, The firft bone of the thumb. 28, The laft ditto. 29, The firft phalanx of the fin- gers. 30, The fecond ditto. 3r, The laft ditto. IV, The fefamoid bones. MUSCLES OF THE HAND ANTERIORLY. FIRST LAYER. 5 ?, The radiales interni. Thecae confining the exten- for longus pollicis manus. fit, Palmaris brevis. The abduftor brevis pollicis manfis. ' , The palmaris longus. Thecae binding the exor perforans, and peiforatus. SECOND LAYER. q, Flexor lublimisj f, t, Abdu6lor longus pollicis manus. ' tJ, Extenfor minor pollicis ma- nfis. to, Opponens poUicis manus. p, Abdu6lor digiti minimi ma- nfts. 5, Flexor parvus digiti mininii manfis. 5, Flexor perforatus. THIRD LA'fER. V, Flexor profundus. U, Flexor longus pollicis manus. W, The annular ligament. X, Adduftor metacarpi digiti minimi manus. Y, The lumbrical mufcles, Z, Flexor perforans. FOURTH LAYER. p, q, Pronator radii quadratus. r. Flexor brevis pollicis magnus. ^ f, Abduffor pollicis manus. t. The interoffei external of the fore finger. u. The interofiTei internal of ditto, V, The interoffei external of the middle finger. w, The internal ditto. X, The interoffei external of the ring finger. y. The internal ditto. z, The interoffeus mufcle of the little finger. i, < I I F. LA' ^ap ^ oi" EjriremLtus. Icq^ 3 ^ lay^r ( ,11 ) REFERENCES TO MAP THE FOURTH. BONES OF THE HAND POSTERIORLY. IN THE FOURTH LAYER. 4, The ulna. 5, The radius. ' The eight bones of the carpus, viz. 6, The os fcaphoides. 7, The os lunare. ( Firft 8, The os cuneiforme. j Row. 9, The os pififorme. J to, The os unciforme. II, The os magnum. (Second (2, The os trapezoides. j Row. t3, The os trapezium. J 14, The metacarpus. 15, The firft phalanx of the fin- gers and thumb. 16, The fecond phalanx of the fingers ; the thumb none. 17, The third ditto, with the laft bone of the thumb. MUSCLES OF THE HAND POSTERIORLY. FIRST LAYER. :, 7 'he ulnaris externus. .1, The extenfor proprius auri- cularis. d, tU, The extenfor communis digitorum manus. C, A ligament confining the ex- tenfor longus pollicis mantis. p. The external annular liga- ment. 5, A ligament confining the ul- naris externus. h, The infertion of the extenfor- tendons of the fingers. I SECOND LAYER. , ®), The abdu6lor longus pollicis manus. fit, The extenfor minor pollicis manus. The extenfor major pollicis manus. a©, The indicator. jf. The ulnaris internus. S, The abduftor indicis. The infertions of the tendons common to the lumbrical and interolfei mufcles. ' THIRD LAYER. r. The radialis longus externus. f. The radialis externus brevis. t. The interoffei external of the index. u, The internal ditto. V, The interoffei external of the middle finger. w. The internal ditto. X, The interoffei external of the ring finger. y, The internal ditto. z, The interoffei of the little finger. FOURTH LAYER. R, The pronator radii quadratus. T, The flexor btevis pollicis ma- nus. V, The adduftor pollicis manus. ( 12 ) PLATE V. Reprefents the four layers of mufcles of the feet in the pofition o his ninth Mufcular Table, from which thofe of the external layer: are copied. The others are compofed from his twenty-fifth Table o Mufcles, and contain Fig. 1,2, 9, ii, and 17, of the fame. I . ^ . ^4 si.-, t r % ( IS ) REFERENCES TO MAP THE FIFTH. BONES OF THE FOOT ANTERIORLY. IN THE FOl R, The tibia. S, The fibula. T, The os calcis. U, The aftragalus. V, The os naviculare. W, The os cuboides. X, The os cuneiforme externum. Y, The os cuneiforme medium. Z, The os cuneiforme internum. MUSCLES OF THE FIRST LAYER. The ligament proper to the peroneus longus. %, The ligament proper to the peroneus brevis- %, The annular ligament of the foot. The tibialis anticus. SECOND LAYER. u, The tendon of the gemellus. to. The abductor digit! minimi pedis. The peroneus tertius, terminat- ing by a tendon in the fifth me- tatarlal bone. p, The extenfor longus digito- rum pedis. 5 , The extenfpr proprius pollicis pedis. THIRD LAYER. V, The plantaris. W, The flexor brevis digit! mi- nimi pedis. I X, The extenfor brevis digitorura pedis. RTH LAYER. Thefe compofe the feven bones of the tarfus. X, The metatarfus. z. The firft phalanx of the toes. &, The fecond phalanx of the toes. The third phalanx, with the laft bone of the great toe. FOOT ANTERIORLY. Y, The tendinous ends. Z, Aponeurofis joining the ten- don of the extenfor longus digitorum pedis. FOURTH LAYER. i, The peroneus brevis. l, The peroneus longus. m. The interoffei pedis. SIDE VIEW OF THE FIRST LAYER. A ‘flefhy head of the flexor longus pollicis pedis. 33, A ligament retaining the flexor longus digitorum pedis. A ligament retaining the flexor longus pollicis pedis. (S', An aponeurofis joining the extenfor longus digitorum pe- dis. g, The annular ligament of the foot. The tibialis anticus. u, to, The flexor brevis. IP, The abduftor pollicis pedis. ^ PLATE VI. I Is fix views of the foies of the feet, viz. the outward integuments, the four orders of mufcles, and the bones as they appear in Fig. i8, J9, 20, 21 i 22 , and 23, of the tenth Mufculax Table of Albinus. ticu£^ tufarn^jt' ( 13 ) REFERENCES TO MAP THE SIXTH. BOKES OP THE FOOT POSTERIORLY. The OS calcis. U, The aftragalus. t, The os naviculare. rv, The os cuboides. a, The os cuneiforme externum. F, The os cuneiforme medium. 5, The os cuneiforme internum. The above compofe the feven tarfal bones. y, The fefamoid bones. X, The metatarfus. Y, The firft phalanx of the toes, in number five. Z, The fecond ditto, in number four. j®, The third ditto, in number five, including the laft of the great toe. MUSCLES OF THE FOOT POSTERIORLY. LIGAMENTS FOR CONFINING THE MUSCLES. r. The middle aponeurofis of the foie of the foot, divided into five parts going to the toes. s, The aponeurofis covering the abduftor digiti minimi pedis. 0 , The aponeurofis which covers the abdu6lor pollicis pedis, r. Theca confining the flexors perforatus and perforans, FIRST LAYER. f, t>, U, The abduftor brevis di- giti minimi pedis, to. The flexor brevis digitorum pedis ending in the tendo per- fbratus J p, p, The abduflor pollicis pedis. SECOND LAYER. II, ID, The flexor longus pol- licis pedis, dividing at ^ into the tendo perforans %. fly The flexor longus digitorum ' pedis. The lumbricales. THIRD LAYER. s. The tibialis pofticus. f, The addu6lor pollicis pedis. t, u, V, The flexor brevis ; t, its origin ; v, its infertion. X, The flexor brevis digiti mi- nimi pedis. y, The infertion of the abdu6lor pollicis pedis. z. The tranfverfalis pedis. FOURTH LAYER. The peroneus brevis. R, The peroneus longus. S, The tibialis anticus. T, The interoflei externi of the firft of the fmall toes. DjThe interoflei interni of ditto. V, The interoflei externi of the fecond of the fmall toes. WjThe interoflei interni of ditto. X, The interoflei externi of the third of the fmall toes. Y, The interoflei interni of ditto. Z, The interoflei of the little toe. FINIS. j^NATOMlC AL PLATES lately puhlljlied J. Murray, 32, Flert Street, London. s. d. 1. The BLOOD-VESSELS of the HUMAN HEAD 010 6 2. The BLOOD-VESSELS of the ARM — o 10 6 3. The BLOOD-VESSELS of the THIGH — o 10 6 4. A MAP of the HUMAN EAR magnified to four Times the Size of Nature — — — 050 5. A DIAGRAM of the EYE — — .030 6. The BLOOD-VESSELS of the WHOLE BODY 220 7. BONES and MUSCLES of the HUMAN BODY, 4to. in Numbers, each — — — 026 8 . BONES and MUSCLES of the EXTREMITIES of the HUMAN BODY, 4to. — — 070 9. THIRTY PLATES of the COW-POX and SMALL-POX 3 3 p 10. ANATOMICAL PLATES of the BONES of various Animals, 4to. in Numbers, Price each — 020 11. The ANATOMY of the HORSE’s FOOT, one Plate coloured — •— — ^ — 070 S. GosNEi.L, Printer, Little Queen Street. i 4 0 ^^ THE GETTY CENTER UBRARY G?OOW^ OJ \4A/\ ' 2)4 ^ '5 94 - ^4 'G? soli •S4'Q:> ^o\-S THE GETTY CENTER LIBRARY