7^ ^^ y V > lI >'^^- WW^"-^.- A S A ■^: N \^^ * *. -^ i^ Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from Research Library, The Getty Research Institute http://www.archive.org/details/hintsfordwellingOOIain HINTS FOR DWELLINGS: CONSISTING OF ORIGINAL DESIGNS FOR COTTAGES, FARM-HOUSES, VILLAS, plain anU ©rnamtntal; WITH PLANS TO EACH: IM WHICH STRICT ATTENTION IS PAID TO UNITE CONVENIENXE AND ELEGANCE WITH ECONOMY. INCLUDING SOME DESIGNS FOR TOirN HOUSES, BY D. LAING, JRCHITECT AND SVRFEYOR. ELEGANTLY ENGRAVED, IN AaUA-TINTA, ON THIRTY-FOUR PLATES; WITH APPROPRIATE SCENERY. JLonton: Printed by S. GosNELL, Little Queen Street, Holborn, FOR J. TAYLOR, AT THE ARCHITECTURAL LIBRARY, NO. 59, HIGH HOLBORN. 180I. PR E F A C E. 4JY lome Perrons it may be deenied fMpeifiiious to add another Book to the long Catalogue of Works already publjflied, on the Subject of Plans and Elevations for Houfes : if this Idea were allowed to prevail too far, an End would be put to all Hopes of future Improvement, to ^\\ new Arrangements, or Combinations, in an uleful and elegant Art, Architedlurp, and efpecially its Ap^ plication to the Conveniences of poliilied Life, is capable of an infinite Variety of Diftributions and Combinations, as well inter>- nal as external; and every ProfelTor will have Ideas peculiarly his own, differing froni his Predeceflbrs, or his Cotemporaries j fome of which he may fairly hope wjli be confidered as Improvements in Conveniences and Tafte; while, with his utraoH Efforts, he muil: expe<3: fome will be treated with Negled. From the Precepts and Examples I jeceived in my profeffional Education, under a mofl refpe(3:able Mailer, I am led to hope thel'e Hints for Dwellings will add an acceptable Variety to the many elegant Works already before the Piublic. Of the following Deilgns, feveral liaye been made for particular Situations, in which the Peculiarities of the furrouuding Scenery a 2 have ( iv ) have been attended to, and the Style of the Buildhig made to cor- refpond with its Situation ; a Circumftance worthy of much Con- sideration by every Perfon who willies to combine the ufeful with the agreeable. Flattered by the Approbation of many of my Em- ployers, I am induced to lay before the Public thefe Fruits of my Studies, from which I hope fome ufeful Hints will be obtained by Gentlemen, who will be at the Trouble to confider various Forms and Effedls, before they commence a Bufinefs of much Magnitude and Expenfe. A late Author, of much Celebrity (Price, on the Pidlurefque), has well obferved, " the Difference of Expenfe between good and bad Forms is comparatively trifling j the Difference in their Ap- pearance, immenfe : then when Grandeur and Magnificence are lefs thought of, the mofl painter-like Effedis may be produced, even by a Mixture of the fimpleft Things, when properly placed and combined with others." In the following Defigns, I have endea- voured to fulfil the above Precept ; and without degrading the grand and magnificent, have ftudied to unite Simplicity of Charadter with Elegance of Form. Thefe my humble Endeavours afpire not to the Rank of the grand and fublime; yet, if public Approbation pronounce them to poffefs Ufefulnefs, combined with true Tafte, it will be to me the mofl: flatterin": Reward. 'to In the Defigns for Dwellings in the Cottage Style, I have attended to a Simplicity fuited to the Charader of the Structure j rejecfting all Superfluity of Ornament, as inconfiftent with the Building : in the Plans on a larger Scale, and in the Defigns for Villas, I have in- dulged ( V ) dulged in more Ornament and Variety of Contour, as allowable to fuch Buildings, whole Inhabitants rnay be confideredof fome Rank in Life, and entitled to more Show as well as Conveniences : yet here I have generally avoided expenfive Conftrudlion and Decora- tions; one Inftance excepted, in which Expenfe was not limited. The others, I am perfuaded, will come within the Verge of mode- rate Fortunes j and are not more coflly than is confiftent with the eafy Independence of Gentlemen wifhing an elegant Retirement. Of the Plans, I hope the Diftribution will be found to pofTefs Convenience, Elegance, and Economy. This Branch of the Ar- chitedl's Profeffion is the mofl arduous ; and to this Point fhould all the Powers of his Mind be diredied, united to all the Intelligence which can be furniflied by the Employer ; for within the Houfe, thofe Comforts and Conveniences will be fought, which fhall com- penfate for all Expenfe and Trouble. In the Plan, I may be al- lowed to fay, will be fhown the Skill, Tafle, and Ingenuity of the Artiftj here, his Addrefs in furmounting Difficulties will evince itfelfj and here, the Conveniences to be combined and arranged, muft render the Manfion inviting to the Mafter, and convenient to the Family : by a good Diftribution alfo much Space is faved, or applied to ufeful Purpofes, and the Expenfes much abridged : and I muft again repeat, that too much Care cannot be given to well arranging the Plan, fuitable to the Family, Circumflances, and Defires of the Proprietor; for a proper Attention to thefe Cir- cumftances in the Outfet, will prevent much future Uneafinefs, or Alterations, which never fail to create Expenfe. Particular Regard has been given to thefe feveral Circumftances in the following Plans, ( vi ) Plans, which in general have been fully ftudied, ready to be put in Execution ; and are far from being ideal Schemes only. To render this Work as ufeful as poffible, to many of the Defigns the Plan of the Chamber Floor is added to the general or Ground Plan. I beg leave further to obferve, whoever intends to build fhould well confider the Fitnefs of the propofed Situation, for Health, for Convenience of Accefs, and, above all, for a fiifficient Supply ot good and wholefome Water j his Labours and Expenditure may otherwife end in total Dilappointment. The nearer the Plan of a Building approaches to a Square, the greater are its Conveniences, and the Coft proportionably lefs. A Square, equal in fuperficial Extent to a Parallelogram, requires lefs external Walling, and confequently lefs internal Finifhing. In the following Plans I have endeavoured to make the Building as compad: as poffible, whereby Convenience is produced, and Ex- penfe is faved : when the Apartments are fcattered, and lie wide from each other, with long Paffages, much Unpleafantnefs muft be experienced, and much Expenfe enfue, by covering a larger Space of Ground than is abfolutely neceffary. This Objedion, I think, may fiiirly be urged againfl fome Schemes which I have lately feen by an ingenious Artift, in which his Anxiety to produce Variety and Want of Uniformity has led him to devife Plans void of Con- venience and Economy ; how far void of Tafte, 1 will not iay ; yet, furely, Uniformity is effential to Beauty. I fay this, merely to oppofe a Tafle which I confider falfc, and an Economy which is Profufion. In ( vii ) In the Defigns for Town Houfes, or Houfes built uniformly in Rows, in the Vicinity of great Towns, I have given Examples on two different Scales, calculated for different Circumftances in Life; in each will be found all the Conveniences and Comforts which could pofTibly be included in fo fmall a Space : thefe, I hope, will have their Ufe, and add fomething to the Conveniences of fecial Life. In thefe coftly Times, when Labour and Materials for building are fo extravagantly dear, I am well aware many Gentlemen would wifli to have Eftimates of the Expenfe of each Plan and Defign ; thefe, I fear, would only lead to much Error and falfe Conclufionsj as Difference of Situation and Circumftances will lead to endlefs Variation ; and I cannot fuppofe any of thefe Hints will be im- plicitly followed : having calculated nearly all of thefe Plans, ready to be carried into Execution for my feveral Employers, I am pre- pared to anfwer Inquiries on this Subjed:; when, all Circumftances being truly reprefented, an eafy and accurate Anfwer may be given. D. L. Cannon Row, Parliament Street, January 1801. CONTENTS. PLATE I. P LAN and Elevation of a Defign for a Cottage, or Farm-houfc, to be built of Stud-work, and the Walls rough-caft. The Roof thatched with Reeds. PLATE IL Plan and Elevation of a Farm-houfe. — This Plan prefents every Convenience for a genteel Family, refiding on a refpeftable Do- main in the Country. The befl Rooms are intended to be pa- pered, and to have Paper Cornices. The Chimney-pieces of Portland Stone, or of baked Brick Earth, which may be had caft of various Patterns, either coloured or bronzed : thefe are cheap and elegant. Rooms may be made in the Roof, if rcquifite. PLATE in. Plan and Elevation of a Dwelling in the Cottage Style. — The Plinth to be of Flints ; the Walls above to be rough-caft, and dafhed with Pebbles ; the Portico formed of Trunks of Trees in the rough; Windows of the Pattern here fl-iown, may be done of common Lead-work. b PLATE ( 10 ) PLATE IV. Defign for a Lodge, to be built at Thibbarton, in Suffolk ; pro- pofed to be built of Mud-walling: the Plinth of large Pebbles, or Flints. PLATE V. Plan and Elevation for a double Cottage. — The back Part is one continued Hoping Roof, which covers the Wafh-houfe, &.c. ; to the Cellar and Pantry it is neceffary to have a Ceiling, but to the Wafli-houfe none. Two Bed-rooms may be obtained over the Dwelling-room, for each Family. PLATE VL Plan and Elevation for an ornamental Cottage, or Lodge, made for a Nobleman, — By defcending five or fix Steps from the Dwell- ing-room into the Dairy, an additional Bed-room may be ob- tained over it, without varying the Height of the Wings ; the Dairy alfo will be cooler for being funk. PLATE VIL Defign for a Country Refidence, made for the late Ruffian Conful at Hamburgh, and intended to be built at Francfort. — The Offices to be in the Bafement ; the Hall is propofed to be warmed by an ornamented Stove. PLATE VIIL Plan and Elevation of a Villa; propofed to be built with Brick- work, and cafed with Compofition, or Stucco. The Ceiling of the ( " ) the Veflibule may be turned with Brick, and covered with Com- pofition. PLATE IX. Plan and Elevation of a Defign for a Villa, near the Sea-fide. PLATE X. Plan and Elevation of a Defign for a Villa. — The covered Way be- tween the Offices prevents them being offenfive to the Houfe. The Trellis-work in Front fliould be painted green, and inter- woven with Honeyfuckles, Woodbine, &c. It is propofed to heat the Confervatory by means of the Copper Fire in the Wafla- houfe; and the Warmth may be very generally diffufed by Iron or Earthen Retorts, fixed in the Wall: the Fire in the Parlour may alfo contribute to this Effed. A Forcing-pump in the Kitchen will fupply a Ciftern over the Water-clofet, whence Water may be laid on to the Dreffing-room and Kitchen. A Rc- fervoir over the covered Way will fupply Rain-water for do- meflic Purpofes ; this may be occafionally filled by the Force- pump, which alfo will fupply the Bath, hot Water for the Ser- vice of which, may eafily be obtained by a Pipe from the Kitchen Boiler. The Dreffing-room may be warmed by a Retort, heated by the Kitchen Fire. By defcending a few Steps into the Dreffing-room and Bath, a Chamber may be obtained over them the Entrance to which will be from the Landing on the Stairs. PLATE XL Ground Floor and Chamber Floor Plans of a Defign for a Villa, to be erected for a Gentleman at Ballymahon, near Mullino-ar, in Ireland. b2 P LA T E ( t2 ) PLATE XII. Elevation of the Lawn Front. PLATE XIII. Ground Floor and Chamber Floor Plans of a Defign for a Villa, — The Plan of this Houfe is fo conftrudled, that all the Chimnies are carried up in the external Walls ; an Arrangement att'ended with fome Conveniences, and at the leafl: Expenfe. The Flanks, or gable Ends, are finiflied with a Pediment, on the Apex of which the Flues are brought into one Stack, over an Arch. It is propofed, the Partitions fliould be all of Quarterings with Lath and Plaifter ; thofe between the Kitchen, Drawing-room, and Dining-room, excepted, which fliould be of nine-inch Brick- work. The Timbers in the Roof may be fupplied with Air, by leaving Apertures in the external Walls, covered with Iron .or Copper Gratings, PLATE XIV. Elevation of the Entrance Front. PLATE XV, Ground and Chamber Floor Plans of a Defign for a Houfe, to be built at Abbots Langley, Hertford (hire. PLATE XVI. Elevation of the Lawn Front. After much Confideration, another Defign was preferred. PLATE ( ^3 ) PLATE XVII. Ground and Chamber PJans of a Defign for the foregoing Situation, now carrying into Execution. — It is propofed there fhould be Garrets in the Roof, the Windows of which are concealed by being fixed in the middle Gutter, whence alfo the Paffage is lighted by a Sky- light. Water is intended to be brought from the Roof into a Tank funk under-ground near the Offices, which will be fupplied by a Lifting-pump. PLATE Xyill. Elevation of the South Front. PLATE XIX. Ground Floor and Chamber Floor Plans of a Defign for a Villa, propofed to be erecSted on the Banks of the Thames. PLATE XX. Elevation of the South or Lawn Front, towards the River, PLATE XXI. Ground and Chamber Plans of a Defign for a Sporting 'Lodge. — The Kitchen and Stable Offices are propofed to form correfpond- ing Wings on each Side the Houfe, and to be planted out by a Shrubbery. The principal Front and Pilafters to be of Brick, faced with artificial Stone. PLATE XXII. Elevation of the principal Front. PLATE ( u ) PLATE XXIir. Ground and Chamber Plans for a Villa, defigned to be eredled on Clapham Common. — The Offices are in the Bafement Floor, which is propofed to be arched. PLATE XXIV. View of the Entrance Front in Perfpedive. PLATE XXV. Ground and Chamber Plans of a Dcfign for a Sporting Villa, in- tended to be carried into Execution on Epping Foreft. PLATE XXVL Elevation of the Lawn Front. PLATE XXVIL Ground and Chamber Plans of a Defign for a Sporting Box, in a Champaign Country. — The principal Room on the Chamber Floor is well calculated for an Obfervatory. PLATE XXVIIL Lawn, or Garden Front. PLATE XXIX. Principal Floor Plan of a Manfion, deiigned for a Nobleman, and intended to be built at in the County of Kildare, in Ireland, on the Banks of the Liffcy. — The Offices propofed to be funk. The Rooms on the principal Floor are i8 Feet high, ex- cept the Withdrawing-room, which is 24 Feet high, over which are the Servants' Rooms. The Eflate produces a fine Stone, with which this Manfion is purpofed to be built. a PLATE ( ^5 ) PLATE XXX. Elevation of the principal Front. PLATE XXXL Plans and Elevations for two Houfes, with Coach-houfe and Stables attached, calculated for the Neighbourhood of the Metropolis, or other principal Towns. — The Entrance Door leads alfo to the Garden; the Servants' Room over the Kitchen, communicates at the Landing on the Stairs j a Servants' Staircafe may be placed where the Pantry is marked in Plan Bj the Arrangement of the Offices in Plan A, admits their abutting againft the Offices of the adjoining Houfe, if that Diftribution fliould be preferred. Either of the Plans may be adopted for detached Houfes. A Se- paration is intended between the Gardens by a funk FofTe, with an upright Port and railed Fence in the Middle, planted on each Side with a low Shrubbery, on an Embankment raifed from the excavated Ground. PLATE XXXIL Plan of a Defign for Six Houfes in a Row, with Stabling, Coach- houfe, &c. for each ; fuitable for Situations fimilar to the fore- going, but on a more extenfive Scale. PLATE XXXIIL Ground and Chamber Plans of one of the Houfes on a larger Scale. A Room leading from the Dreffing-room is allotted for a Shower Bath. PLATE XXXIV. Elevations next the Road of two of the Houfes, with the Entrances to four. FINIS. Printed by S. GosveLL, litlk Qjiccn Strcci, Holtorn fjalc 1 ImdmruilUluA »J/ TTea/hn- ST^fi Tfi^K JlcOK/m.. Plate 2 J^..!^ d: T^anjhyTv I^bluhcd bif •JTapler-S^^gSiffh HcEhom.. rlatc 3. lmUn.TtJ>li^l>^tn,JTM,Vn-S!s)Biph Bilimn. Flate P . . .i . ^.^r Landi^Ti:^uhh^hed, iy J^.TtnfU'r^'jg^^h/SbOfam^ FUte^. •^?*s* Za,uUm..Fuilu?u^hy JJ^l^S^f'SSJ^f^^'''^'^- rialc 6. I I JL cn^-Tt J'uiltshfd. by JJjnjU^^^jg Hiah U^nrcm. FLate 7. t I.onJan.^ublisheJ^ ^ XToffZar ^ff 'HigK:nJ>€bamy. Plate 8. ZoTulcn:^uhUjhed hj- JToylcr .'^^^X'^ flioh Uclhom . Iliite 3. lonJon-IMIishtd tyJ.T^Inr 7^^?j<, Bifi/iBoa,nn . Plate 10. TiandarL, FubUshd by J.Th^hyr.^g l^fh Holhorrt. o o ?— f o s 1 O O < u I' s+ ^ Pi O o K m a u i ' il d o c Pi fi a < I •I I- s ■I o 1-1 a n « o o J Cm Q ;?; o « 1 >^l I Fl 4- 5= n- - ? r i- ?~ 1 1 M I 3 1 c a m S U o 1-] sr i! o o ca < m o o ►J Q Z a o J a "^ 3> -s s "o ri r^ P- SiT i -S o i o o o o 1-1 R P o Pi o 1 1 1^ t n ^ \ i V I I f°r V ? ^ ^•^ ■ '" '^ r^ t ■TT- r "'" 9 'o w 1 =-. ^ ',-: i' * ■§ s. 1 :' ; pa o ) ^ t yti-w^' o o o k .1^ -I ■■<• Jan. 2, i8oj. CATALOGUE OF MODERN BOOKS ARCHITECTURE, THEORETICAL, PRACTICAL, and ORNAMENTAL; VIZ. . BOOKS OF PLANS and ELE\'ATI0NS for COTTAGES, FARM-H0USE^;;;SlANSIONS, &c. TEMPLES, BRIDGES, &c. . ii ' ■, Of ORNAMENTS for INTERNAL DECORATIONS, FOLIAGE for' CARVERS, &c. ON PERSPECTR E. BOOKS or Use for CARPENTERS, BRICKLAYERS, and WORKMEN in general, &c. WHICH, WITH THE B2ST ANCIENT AUTHORS, ARE CONSTANTLY ON SALE AT J. 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Defigns for Chimney Pieces, with Mouldings and Bafes at large, on 24 quarto Plates. lOs. 6d, The Student's InflruBor, in drawing and working the Five Orders of Architedurc ; fully explaining the heft Methods of flriking regular and quirked Mouldings^ for diminifliing and glueing of Columns and Capitals, for finding the true Diameter of an Order lo any given Heiglit, for ftriking the Ionic Volute circular and elliptical, with hniflicd Examples or a large Scale of the Orders, their Planceers, &c. and loiiie Defigns for Door Cafes, by Peter Nicholfon, engraved on 33 Plates o£favo. Price 6s. bound. Tiie Carpenter s New Guide, being a complete Book of Lines for Carpentry and joinery, treating fully on Praftical Geo- metry, Soflics, Lines for Roofs and Domes, with a great Variety of Deligns for Roofs, Trufild Girders, Floors, Domes, Bridges, &c. Stair Cafes and Hand-rails of various Conltruftions. Angle- Bars for Shop Fronts, and Raking Mouldings, with many other Things entirely new : the v\liole founded on true Geometrical Principles ; the Theory and Pra£t;ice well explained and fully exemplified on 78 Copper- Plates: including feme Piaftical Obfervations and Calcula- tions on the Strength of Timber, by P. Nichofon. 4to. 15s. The Carpenter's and Joiner's Affif.ant, containing Praftical Rules for making all Kinds of Joint ;, and various Methods of hinge- ing them together ; for hanging of Doors on ftraight or cir- cular Plans ; for fitting up Windows and Shutters to anfwct various Purpofes, with Rules for lianging them ; for the Con- ftruftion of Floors, Partitions, Soffits, Groins, Arches for Malonry ; foi- conftrufting Roofs in the, beft Manner from a ' given Quantity of Timber; for placing t-f llond-Timbers j with various Methods for adiiiftinji RMkinf Pediments, en- larging and diminilliing of Mouldings, taking Dimenfions for Joinery, and for fetting out Shop Fronts; with a ncw~ Scheme for conftrufting Stairs and Hand-rails, and for Stairs having a conical Well-hole, &:c. &;c. To which are added. Examples of various Roofs executed, with the Scantlings from ai^ual Meafurcments ; with Rules rfor Mortices and Tenons, and for fixing Iron Straps, cS;c. Alfo Extra£ls front M. Belidor, M. du Hamel, M. de Buffon, &c. on the Strength of Timber, with Practical Obfervations. llluftrated with 79 Plates, and copious Explanations. By Peter Nicholfon. Quarto. Price i8b. bound. The Carpenter and Joiner's Repofitory; or, a new Syftem of Lin..s and proportions for Doors, Windows, Chimneys, Cornices and Mouldings, for finiihing of Rooms, &c. &:c. A great Variety of Stair-Cafes, on a Plan entirely new, and eafy to be under- ftood. Circular-circular Soffits, flewingand wincling in flraight and circular Walls, Groins, Angle Brackets, circular and elliptical C 3 ] elliptical &ky-light?, ant! the Method of fquaring and pie- ;aring their circular Bars, Shop Fronts, &c. By IV. Pain, oiner. Engraved on 69 folio Coppcr-platcs. Bour.d, i6s. Pain's BrJi/Ij Palladia, or the Builder's General Affijlatit ; de- jnonftrating, in the moft eaCy and praftical Method, all the principal Rulc^ of Architcfture, from the Ground Plan to the Ornamental Finilh. Illuflrated withfeveral new and ufcful Defignsof Houfcs, with their Plan?, Elevation's, and SciSlions. Alfoc!-.ar and ample luftrudions annexed to each Suhjcft in Letter-prefs ; witli a lift of Prices- for Materials and Labour, and l-abour only. This luirk will be iiniverfally ufeful to all Carpenters-, Briellayers, Mafms, Joiners-, Plajlerers, and others concerned in the fevcral Branches of Building, &c. conipic- hending the following 'Subjeas, viz. Plans, 'Elevations, and SeiSions, of Gentlemen's Houfes. Dcligns for Doors Chimneys, and Ceilings, with their proper Embelliflimcnts ia the moft' modern tafte. A great Variety of Mouldings, for bafe and furbafe Architraves, Impofts, Frizes, and Cornices, with their proper Ornainents for Prafticc, drawn to half fize : to which are added. Scales for enlarging or Icffening at p'eafure, if retjuired. Alfo, great vancty of Stair-Cafes ; Ihowing the pradical Method of executing them, in any cafe required, viz. Groins, Angle-brackets, circular-circular flow- ing and winding Soifits, Domes, Sky-lights, &c. all made plain and eafy to the meantft cajiacity. ^The proportion of W-indows for the Light to Rooms. Preparing Foundations; the proportion of Chimneys to Rooms, and Seftions of Flews. The principal I'imbera properly laid out on each Plan viz. the manner of framing the Roofs, and finding the Length and Backing of Hips eiciier fquare or bevel. Scantlings of the timbers, figured in proportion to tireir liearing. The Method ol truffing Girders, fcarfing Plates, kc. and many other Articles particularly ufeful to all Perfons in the Building Pro- feflion. The whole correctly engraved on 42 folio Copper- Plates, from the original Defigns of IViUiam and James Pain. Bound, i6s. The Practical Hoitje Carpenter, or Youth's Inflruclor : containing- a grejc Variety of ufeful Defigns in Carpentry and Archi- tefiere : as Centering for Groins, Niches, &c. Examples for Roofs, Sky-lights, &c. The Five Oiders laid down by a New Scale. Mouldings, &c. at large, with their enrichments. Plans, Elevation, and Secllons of Houfes for Town and Coun- try, Lodges, Hot-hcufes, Green-houfes, Stables, &c. Defign for a Church, with Plan, Elevation, and two Seftions; an Altar-piece, and Pulpit. Deligns for Chimney-pieces, Shop Fronts, Door-cafes. Seftion of a Dining-room and Library. Variety of Stair-Cafes, with many other important Articles and ufeful Embelliiliments. To which is added, a Lift of Prices for Materials and Labour, Labour only, and Day-prices. The whole illuftrated and made perfeftly eafy by 148 quarto Copper-plates, with explanations to each. By William Pain. The fourth Edition, with large Additions. Price i8s. bound. N. B. This is PAIN'S laft Work. The PraHical Builder, or Iforhncm's General Afftjlant ; fliow- ing the moft approved and eafy Methods for Drawing and Working the whole or feparaie part of any Buildino- ; as, the \j'[t of the Tramel for Groins, Angle-brackets, Niches, &;c. Semicircular Arches on Fle.ving jambs, the preparin-T and making tlielr Sotilts j Rules of Carpentry, to find the Length and Backing of ftraight and curved Hips, Truffes for Roofs, Domes, &c. TruHing of Girders, Sedlionsof Floors, &c. The proportion of tlie Five Orders in their general and particular Parts: Glueing of Columns; Stair-cafes, with their Ramp and twifted Rails, fixing their Canianes, Newels, &:c. Frontifpieces, Chimney-pieces, Ceilings, Cornices, Archi- traves, 5:c. in the neweft Tafte ; with Plans and Elevations of Gentlemen's and Farm-houfes, Barns, &:c. By W. Pain, Architect and Joiner. Engraved on 83 quarto Plates. Hound 13S A new Edition, with improvements, by the Author. The Carhenter's Pocket DireSlory: containing the beft Methods of framing Timbers of all Figures ajiJ Dimenfions, with their feveral Parts; as Floors, Roofs in Ledgments, their length and backings; TrufTed Roofs, Spires, and Domes, Truliing Girders, Partitions, and Bridges, with Abutments;, Centering for Arches, Vaults, kc. cutting Stone Cieling?, Groins, 1. is. A Treatife on Painting, by Leonardo da Find. F&ithfully tranf- lated from the original Italian, and now firft digefted under proper Heads, by J. F. Rigaud, Efq. R. A. llluftrated with 23 Copperplates and other Figures. To which is prefixed, a New Life of the Author, drawn up from authentic Mate- rials till now inaccelfible, by 7. 5. Hawkins, Efq. F. A.S. 13s. 6d. Royal Paper, or 9s. 6d. Odtavo, in Boards, In the Courfe of the Year 1 802 imll be publifhed, OBSERVATIOXS ON THE THEORT AND PRACTICE OF LANDSCAPE GARDENING. BY H. REPTON, Esq. Price — Four Guineas to Subfcrilers — and To Non-Subfcribers, Five Guineas. FINIS. PrinttdbyW. Stratford, Crown.Ceurt, Teinp!e-B»r, f 1 1 vt ■'-'^ --^*^' "^ 11