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SO 5 « DIS BSG 2 Soe > Ps Mepis ; SSN), J a Se es Es de Bae ie Dy » $ PDP Sy Dy S$ By 3 Sa ¥ > D> Se SN e 3 REORR ) Spy ; ; > SPs >» >) Soy DSi SUR. e SEEKER So Be SS SS s Ret % Dy, Dy 5 eee Dy Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2024 with funding from Getty Research Institute https://archive.org/details/missouriscontrib0Obrya MISSOURI'S CONTRIBUTION oo TC) ~ oe iG eA Cri eC TURE A history of the architectural achievements in this State from the time of the earliest settlements down to the present year. Compiled and Edited by JOHN ALBURY BRYAN, President Si LOUIS ARCHITECTURAL CLUB Si LOUIS, MISSOURI ff Or23 Statue of Thomas Jefferson at Entrance to Missouri’s Capitol, Jefferson City Tracy & Swartwout, New York, Architects James E. Fraser, New York, Sculptor TABLE OF CONTENTS iia prem Mor ie the yeats 1/64:to 1662 @ivapter Ii Covering the years 1865 to 1889 Chapter II] Covering the years 1890 to 1906 Ghapcer iv Movermemie.vyeats 190/ to 1917 hapten.) ®ovecimethe years 1916 to 1925 ‘ SAINT » LOVIS -ARCHITECTVRAL- CLVB: 514 CVLVER WAY Since 1894. LIST.OF PAST PRESIDENTS 18042 WollarcAdams: 20: 92 as ae nee Deceased. (895° Oscar Enclers: <> cree eae. Cee eee Deceased. LSOG. ST Wes iden: Sin. woventussy eee tee a rene eee Washington, D.C. seve MWacay Wop GOaead, 4 wy pasa aenacaaaud oad ac 8% St. Louis, Mo. {808 Wine Beletner: 215.0568), oe ee, eee St. Louis, Mo. 1809'* Rove Vise 5a on eee A Ue eee St. Louis, Mo. 1900, “Edward G.Garden),« «42+. 0). 100s ake ee Deceased: {9001 Geo. F.A. Brueggeman.. 2. ...2...-. 6. oon wot bouiss vio, 1902 (Charles -G)s'Preil (oa, ieee) dh aah eeen ee eae Deceased. 1002 = ohm: Gy Stephens... tua ceta tee St. Louis, Mo. 1903 Exnese Fielfenstellema: | ate eee aan ee Deceased. 1904 Jessen Wiatsoug cases eee eee St. Louis, Mo. 1905>\JohneGs stephens 2-0, a0 2 ee ae ee St. Louis, Mo. 1906 Wilbur I “Trueblood!s..:: 4.2.0 oa, oe tn Lous ahto: L907 JAlbercDsIViilare =, 20.0, ones eee een London, England. 1007 .Pucene lV lettsche 2.2 ee St. Louis, Mo. OOS" srlenry.S WP itts a acea ee eae a eee Bryn Mawr, Pa. 1909" Buseness. Kleins ce) Se eee ee St. Louis, Mo. 1940 “Altred IM eaties./. 2d eee St. Louis, Mo. 191 ds ohn) Kock.a ese. ce oe eee Los Angeles, Cal. LOL. David Stephen fede nee ye ee St. Louis, Mo. 1913 Wie Oscar Mullearde’. fie as: ea) eee St. Louis, Mo. DOWAS Tulse: KeXGra ree ost at oie eee eee St. Louis, Mo. LOTS «Norman. Batley 11.0 or ee ae oe ae ee St. Louis, Mo. 19165 Edward @Christophers: ise. eee St. Louis, Mo. 1O17 “Angelo Bs VL. Comubiay on soe tee: St. Louis, Mo. {OSs hrantalvinl iG antiqen te eeaeeeeeeees St. Louis, Mo 19185 Ele EL bynchitn oe ateG cee een ce ane mon HSS Man's at ghee Wa fis enn Oi MeN oy ge eee Sis lives Mie, 1 20iae We, Oscar Sviullgardta sen ee ee St. Louis, Mo. 1024 ~ Ei. Awe. lynch: se yvo JO st SUIPIvOgAYyILIM ou LL oul SINOT “I$ FO “MOI[Zue oles I SO8T ul qyINng ‘AquNO’) STNLO'T al *proy STOATIL) uo Ll Av N\ [FATS oy TOY quad >! \ Woqry “AJ FO Aqsadoad ay MON Topol] ke) Ol CUT Aq pyos UdIALYOITY AN |, « 4 errace at Selma Hall, or Kennett’s Castle, at Selma Landing, Jefferson County Built in 1854. George I. Barnett, St. Louis, Architect (The Stone Urns and Iron Work were Imported from England) [38 ] eter oo ni ° We (Roo = ES lil SRE ped eeesnee. rene : High School, St. Louis Built in 1856 at N. E. Cor. 15th and Olive Streets William Rumbold, St. Louis, Architect Said to have been the first Public High School west of the Mississippi. Abandoned 1893. [391] Trinitarian Congregational Church, St. Louis Built at Tenth and Locust Streets, in 1859 George I. Barnett, St. Louis, Architect [ 40 | Brannock Hall, Central College at Fayette, Howard County Built in 1856 and still in use. Solomon Jenkins, Architect. Aes First Presbyterian Church, St. Louis Walnut Street Presbyterian Church, St. Louis Dedicated in October, 1855 Built at Sixteenth and Walnut in 1864 Abandoned in 1889 Oliver A. Hart, St. Louis, Architect Oliver A. Hart, St. Louis, Architect Abandoned in 1877 (Second building for the Congregation) bene) fi 5 ° jd ra Nn od ae so a = Vv Oo ¢ ee are Shige’ —&3 om O onl ° = v SS a VY ceil Se rn cP) o a a a nn iversity wa ? The City Un St. Louis Courthouse as it Appears Today, Begun in 1839; Completed in 1862 Henry Singleton, Robt. S$. Mitchell, Thos. D. P. Lanham, and Wm. Rumbold, Architects Residence of Dr. Alexander N. DeMenil, St. Louis (The rear part of the house was built in 1842, in the center of a farm lying between St. Louis and Carondelet. It was bought in 1854 by Dr. Nicolas N. DeMenil, father of the present owner, and the front part of the house, with the two-story porch, was added in 1863.) a7 8681 “67 Joquuas0q] “HInossijy ‘stno'y 3g Ul pold 6981 ‘6 Aaenuef ‘ianossiyy ‘smoT 3g UT pod GIST ‘07 Yor ‘purjsuq ‘wey suioN ul UIOG 06Z1 6$Z Foquuad9q *pur]IOd¢ ‘ysanquipy ur U10Og WouIrg wirysuy 33.1095) uoIIOW 93.1095) ALIIODOS TYODIHOLSIH IYHNOSSIW ASALHNOD ONIGHYYH Y3LS3HO AG ONILNIWd ¥ NOUS aaa) “i [ 48 ] CHAPTER Il ge)” THE 9TH OF APRIL, 1865, the long, civil warfare in the States came to a close at Appomattox Courthouse; and the manner in which the leaders of the opposing armies con- ducted themselves at that surrender helped immeasurably to soften the old animosities. — Ic is an interesting fact of history that both Lee and Grant had spent some of the earlier years of their lives in Missouri. From 1837 to 1839 Lieutenant Robert E. Lee was engaged in the work of im- proving the Harbor of St. Louis for the United States Government,—his commanding ofhcer at that time being General Charles Gratiot. At the outbreak of the Mexican War he had set out for the Southwest from Jefferson Barracks, the old Army Post just south of St. Louis; and Grant too had gone forth to that campaign from Jefferson Barracks. After the Mexican War, Grant resigned his commission in the Army and tried to make a living in the real estate business in St. Louis. When that failed, he turned to his small farm, a few miles southwest of St. Louis. Then had come the War, and entering it inconspicuously, he had emerged as a national figure. Wich the cessation of hostilities there came, in Missouri, a feverish activity in railroad building; and those railroads in a few years brought about great changes in the map of the State. The boundaries remained as they had been, but new towns came into being along the new railroads; while many of the older towns which had attained their size by their location on either the Missis- sippi or Missouri Rivers, found their importance waning with the gradual decline of steamboat traffic. The most conspicuous example of a town that grew rapidly after the Civil War, and by means of the activity in railroad building, was Kansas City. It had attained something of a repu- tation as an enterprising community in the days before the War because of its location at the junction of the Missouri and Kansas Rivers. Sc. Joseph, a few miles to the north, had become the western terminus of a railroad with the completion of the Hannibal & Sc. Joseph in 1859; and Kansas City, realizing that its very life depended upon the immediate acquisition of the steel highways, set about the task of getting them with an enterprise that soon won the admiration of Western Missouri. The pioneer architect of Kansas City was Asa B. Cross who went there in 1858 from St. Louis. Born in Camden, New Jersey on December 9, 1826, Mr. Cross had come West in the early ‘fifties and worked for a few years in St. Louis. His first commission of any importance in Kansas City was the Pacific Hotel, built ac the southwest corner of Fourth and Delaware Streets in 1860. It burned in 1867 but was rebuilt the following year on a larger scale. Then when Kansas City had acquired several railroads, leading in all directions, Mr. Cross designed the first Union Station there. Located in the West Bottoms and connected with the main part of the City by the inclined Ninth Street Cable Line, the Kansas City Union Station excited the amazement of thousands of native sons and daughters from Western Missouri and from Kansas who had their first taste of metropolitan bustle and confusion in that building. Mr. Cross continued a wide practice in Kansas City until his death there on August 18, 1894, His grandson, Alfred E. Barnes, is a member of the firm Hoit, Price & Barnes,—one of the leading architectural organizations in present-day Kansas City. Other pioneer architects of Kansas City were Adriance Van Brunt and his younger brother, John Van Brunt. In later years they were members of the frm Van Brunt & Hertz. Adriance Van Brunt was admitted to the American Institute of Architects in 1873; and when the first Park Board was organized in Kansas City, he served on it for several years. One of the newer boulevards in Kansas City is named in his honor. Architectural history in Western Missouri is woven around ‘‘Vaughan’s Diamond” at The Junction in Kansas City more than any other building. Mr. Vaughan was an early dealer in real Peer) estate and when he engaged Mr. Cross to erect a pretentious building at the most strategic corner in that growing town in 1869, he unknowingly placed there a siren who was to lure many future real estate dealers and arthitects to financial peril. The junction of Main, Delaware and Ninth Streets was then, and for forty years thereafter, the busiest corner in Kansas City. The Ninth Street Cable Line loaded and unloaded the greater number of its passengers there; persons making appointments, either business or social, usually specified The Junction as the meeting place; and thus Mr. Vaughan’s property was the object of much speculation. After the “Diamond” had been surpassed by more modern buildings on other corners, first one enterprising architect and then another would join forces with a promoter, and ere long the newspapers would herald the story of a projected office building or hotel for that site. After 1910 when the new Union Station was begun, Ninth Street was considered too far north for future greatness as a business street; and all hope of seeing a Flatiron Building at The Junction vanished. About 1920 a modest hotel building, of no architectural pre- tension, was built there. Among the early architects in St. Joseph were Stigers & Boettner; P. F. Meagher; and W. Angelo Powell. They were all located in that City prior to 1870. E.D. Mason was another early architect in St. Joseph and was admitted to the American Institute of Architects in 1873. The work of nearly all chose men has disappeared, but it is surprising to find so good an example of Early English Gothic as the Corby Memorial Chapel, built near Saint Joseph in 1871-72 and designed by P. F. Meagher. John F. Corby was one of the very successful business men of early Sc. Jospeh, and his wife was, before her marriage, Miss Amanda Musick, of Florissant, St. Louis County, Missouri. The outstanding man in the history of the profession in the western section of the State is Edmond Jacques Eckel, who was born of French parentage at Strasbourg, Alsace, France, on June 22, 1845. In the fall of 1864 he was admitted to the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris, and after his graduation in 1868, he came to America. Working for a short time in New York, he later went to Cleveland: and then the next year he ventured further west to Omaha. While enroute from Omaha to Kansas City, he was detained at St. Joseph by a railroad wreck, and while waiting for the wreck to be cleared up, he looked about the town and concluded it was a good location for a young architect. That decision was made on July 3, 1869 and Mr. Eckel is still active in the profession there. He worked first for P. F. Meagher and later for Stigers & Boettner. Late in the ’seventies he launched into independent practice; and in 1880 he entered into partnership with George R. Mann, and the firm of Eckel & Mann continued until 1893. After that Mr. Eckel practiced alone until 1908 when the partnership of Eckel & Boschen was formed. That association existed only two years; and in 1910 Mr. Will S. Aldrich came to St. Joseph from New York and entered into the partnership of Eckel & Aldrich which still exists. Mr. George R. Eckel, a son of Edmond J. Eckel, and an alumnus of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Class of 1905, is also a member of the frm. Mr. Aldrich was graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1888; and in 1895 he was the winner of the Rotch Traveling Scholarship. All the members of the firm are members of the American Institute of Architects,—Mr. Edmond J. Eckel being a Fellow. Returning to the situation in Sc. Louis, we find that after the Civil War Mr. George I. Barnett was resuming the wide practice he had enjoyed prior to that interruption. About the time of the War, Henry G. Isaacs came to St. Louis and began work in the office of Mr. Barnett. Born in Philadelphia, in 1840, Mr. Isaacs was educated at Trinity School in New York, and after his gradua- tion there, he entered the office of Richard Upjohn, one of the really great Gothic designers in the early history of American Architecture. In later years Mr. Isaacs practiced independently in Sc. Louis and designed the Church of the Holy Communion (Episcopal); the Patchen Residence at Twenty-third and Locust; and the Mercantile Library Building which replaced the old one designed by Robert S. Mitchell. [ 50 ] Another luminary appears for the first time in the pages of this Chapter. Thomas Waryng Walsh came to St. Louis about 1850 from Kilkenny, Ireland where his father, William Walsh, was an architect. After receiving his education at Trinity College, Dublin, Thomas W. Walsh entered the ofhce of Sir William Dean Butler for his professional training. His most famous work in St. Louis was the Four Courts Building, erected at Twelfth and Clark in 1869-70 at a cost of five hundred thousand dollars. He was also the architect of the present buildings for St. Louis Uni- versity at Grand and West Pine; and designed the Church of St. Francis Xavier at Grand and Lindell, but died on March 29, 1890 before the design was executed. His son, Robert W. Walsh, a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects, is still living in St. Louis but has retired from active practice; and Robert P. Walsh, the fourth generation of the family to follow the profession, is now in the othce of Trueblood & Graf, prominent St. Louis architects. Of the homes illustrated in this Chapter, many follow very closely the general types of residence work done before the War. The conspicuous example of a house that was considered up-to-the- minute in 1869 was that of J. O. Pierce, built at Chouteau and St. Ange Avenues in St. Louis, and which was soon nicknamed ‘‘Cracker Castle’? because the owner had accumulated a fortune by making “‘hardtack”’ and crackers during the Civil War. We may wonder, as we look at the picture, how any architect could have designed a building so ugly; but if those critics have the right idea who contend that an architect should make his buildings reflect the fads of the era in which they are born, then C. B. Clarke succeeded admirably in his design of the Pierce residence, for where could there be found a better background for a generation of women who wore bustles and men who wore Prince Albert coats and stove-pipe hats? Certainly nothing on land was more suggestive of the Victorian Era; and when that same generation needed to travel, they had the salon of the steamboat “Grand Republic’’, designed and furnished according to the best ideas that the World’s Exposition in London had brought forth in 1859. In the early ’seventies Vandeventer Place in St. Louis had its beginning as an exclusive residence neighborhood. The first house built there, on the north side of the Place, ac the Grand Avenue entrance, was the home of Charles H. Peck who came out to St. Louis from his native city, New York, about 1840. Mr. Peck had prepared himself for the architectural profession and followed that line of work for the first ten years of his life in St. Louis. From 1848 to 1850 he was in partner- ship with George I. Barnett, but about 1851 he founded the Vulcan Iron Works in which business he soon accumulated a fortune. He was one of the first Directors of the Missouri Pacific Railroad and a promoter of the first Lindell Hotel. It is in this Chapter that we first hear of Thomas B. Annan, who was born in Sc. Louis in 1839 and admitted to the Institute in 1874. In 1875 Mr. Annan was in partnership with Major F. D. Lee and in that year they completed the Merchant’s Exchange Building in St. Louis, a remarkable building for its day. The fine old walnut woodwork of the interior is the object of much admira- tion today. The Cupples residence, illustrated in Chapter III, is another one of Mr. Annan’s commissions, and it is also notable for its interior woodwork. In 1880 another native Missourian had begun to make a reputation in architecture. He was Andrew Jackson Bryan, who went out to San Francisco about 1870 from Livingston County, Missouri. His book ‘‘Architectural Proportion’’, published in 1880, had a wide circulation at that time. William L. Steele had considerable fun with the book in his article entitled “The Cult of the Column” which appeared in ‘‘The Architect”? (New York) in August, 1927; but when we consider that present-day American writers have the benefit of all the light shed on architectural theories in the forty-eight years past, and that che author of “Architectural Proportion’’ was only thirty-two years old when he wrote the book, then we can afford to be a little more charitable in our criticism. [st] The only architect in Missouri who was admitted to the Institute in 1881 was M. F. Bell, of Fulton; and in 1883 the only candidate accepted was H. William Kirchner, of Sc. Louis. In 1884 five men from St. Louis were admitted. They were Charles E. Ilsley, Jerome B. Legg, Charles F. May; Charles K. Ramsay and Isaac S. Taylor. The year 1885, saw a large group of Missouri architects entering the Institute, as follows: Edmond J. Eckel of St. Joseph; Pierce B. Furber, Thomas J. Furlong, Charles C. Hellmers, Jr., J. H. McNamara and Alfred F. Rosenheim, all of Sc. Louis; and the following men from Kansas City: Fred B. Hamilton, G. M. D. Knox, L. L. Levering and Herman Probst. H.H. Hohenschild of Rolla, Missouri was also admitted in 1885. The year 1886 marked a turning point not only in the history of Missouri’s Architecture but in that of the whole Nation. It was then that one of the strong personalities in architectural history, Henry Hobson Richardson, succumbed to a fatal illness at the age of forty-seven. He had brought the whole country to thinking in terms of the Romanesque Style for all classes of buildings; and shortly before his death he requested that his practice be turned over to three young men in his office, Messrs. Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge—but he did not demand that they perpetuate his name in their work. The senior member of the new firm, George F. Shepley, was born in St. Louis, Missouri on November 7, 1860. After his graduation from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, he entered the ofice of H. H. Richardson and a few years later married Mr. Richardson’s daughter. The firm Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge executed a large amount of work in St. Louis during the next decade and established a St. Louis office. The year 1886 saw the beginning of another firm that was soon to achieve a national reputation. It was then that William S. Eames and Thomas Crane Young entered into the partnership which was to play so large a part in the development of architecture in the West during the next thirty years. Their high standing has been due not only to the many fine buildings they designed and built, but ic has been traceable in equal measure to the character of the two men composing the firm. We shall have more to say of Eames & Young in Chapters II] and IV, since their greatest activities took place after 1889. Another notable figure first heard of during the years embraced within this Chapter was Theodore Carl Link. Born near Heidelberg, Germany on March 17, 1850, Mr. Link studied architecture and engineering at the Ecole Centrale in Paris. He came to America when twenty years of age and for the first three years worked in New York and Philadelphia. He first came to St. Louis in 1873 and shortly thereafter was made Assistant Chief Engineer at Forest Park, which was then being laid out. Later he was appointed Superintendent of Public Parks for the entire City, which post he held until 1876. After that he practiced his profession in Pittsburgh and Philadelphia until 1883, when he returned to St. Louis. He was admitted to the American Institute of Architects in 1889. We shall hear more of Mr. Link in Chapter III. The name Van Brunt took on added importance in the architectural history of Missouri in 1887 when Henry Van Brunt and Frank M. Howe, who had succeeded the firm of Ware & Van Brunt in Boston, established themselves in Kansas City. Born in Boston in 1832, Henry Van Brunt was not related to Adriance and John Van Brunt who had preceded him in coming to Kansas City. Henry Van Brunt was a member of the American Institute of Architects from its beginning, in 1857. He served as Secretary of the organization in 1861, which was about the time that he formed the partnership in Boston with William Robert Ware, who later was the head of the first School of Architecture ac Columbia University in New York. zal Benj. Lewis Memorial Library at Glasgow, Howard County Built in 1866 John Aldridge, Architect Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, as it appeared in 1866 Begun in 1858 by Henry Shaw, of St. Louis, and deeded to the City at his death in 1889 George I. Barnett was architect for Mr. Shaw when the Garden was planned [e571 a | Von 14 Built in Mullanphy Home for Emigrants, St. Louis 1867, at Fourteenth and Howard Streets, from Funds Provided by Bryan Mullanphy George I. Barnett and Alfred H. Piquenard, St. Louis, Architects Later leased to the School Board for the Douglas School Pee Building for the O’Fallon Polytechnic Institute S. W. Cor. 7th and Chestnut Streets, St. Louis Erected in 1867. Thomas W. Walsh, Architect Later used by the Public School Library. Stull later known as the Wabash Building. era & ‘A Christ Church (Episcopal) St. Louis First occupied in 1867. Third building for the congregation Leopold Eidlitz, New York, Architect The tower was added in 1910, Kivas Tully, St. Louis, Architect [ 56 ] (ZZ aded aag) aouapisay nvoinoysy iUaz] plo aya Jo aris ayi UD $19911G YARD pue YIZI “JOD “| °S 1¥ OZ-6981 UI paroary sINOT 3G ‘IaITYyITW “Ys|eA\Y “AY seUTOY T, sino7y 1g ‘SuIpjing sqinod ano0y sy Z, patina, eng one iain ao Jaane - [a5 74} The Executive Mansion, Jefferson City George I. Barnett, Architect Erected in 1872 and still in use “Vaughan’s Diamond” at The Junction, Residence of J. O. Pierce, St. Louis Kansas City Built at Chouteau and St. Ange Avenues about Built in 1869 1868 and popularly known as “Cracker Castle” Asa B. Cross, Kansas City, Architect C. B. Clarke, St. Louis, Architect [ 58 | (OAYO pur YIN ‘yrissoyy oy. FO YANYD sy Fo aey2 st sfouumrys dyi UsaMjoq Surivoddr ajdoais oy 7 ) OZ8T ul posvodde a1 se ‘sinoq ‘3g ‘sq90I11g oUIg pu YIYysIq OD “AV *N isiousg “y sIno7y Jo oWoL{ [59] Corby Memorial Chapel, near St. Joseph Built in 1871-72 P. F. Meagher, St. Joseph, Architect St. Joseph’s Catholic Church Grace Episcopal Church At Edina, Knox County At Chillicothe, Livingston County Built in 1874 and still in use Erected in 1870 and still in use [ 60 ] ur ADATYY iddississiyy oy PI'Td Je SPVOGWUEIIC 94 jo SOUT UL oyqnday purdiy),, oud fo urge’) u I (Surpying aqeainby aya se uMouy MOY) yoayITYy ‘snoy ‘3g ‘our ‘] 931095) “sIno'Ty “ats “199116 Isndo'T pue ya o@) souvInsuy ae | penagnyy sIno’T Pe xIg JouUTOTD) “AY ON 7 1g ay JOF suipying p73 ap Be | SSA Syn 35 Z i [ 62 ] Louis ce S Grand Avenue Entrance to Tower Grove Park, 1872 Built in George [. Barnett, Archit ect Central Public School, at Chillicothe, Livingston County 2 9) Razed in 192 C. B. Clarke, St. Louis, Architect Erected in 1875. (qneg “yf paqey Jo zaiysnep v sem 191. “sAY) Ways ‘Wourrg "] a310a5) PL3T UY Ig sinoT 316 ‘AsaqouaD suUIvIUOFaTJIg “qUO] IOUT eee [ 64 ] smoOm “39. “Ax: \h “EQ iS, * Sia JoouYyIIy “ourvg "| I.a095 aS ion a Laas OWI) 9UTeIUO FI] [9 “yIO01g 10190 fo quo] eT TTS by [ 65 ] Giese) sageses Eads’ Bridge, at St. Louis Completed in 1874, and designed by Capt. James B. Eads, Civil Engineer, of St. Louis The most architectural of all the bridges in Missourt’s history Merchants’ Exchange, St. Louis Completed in 1875 Lee & Annan, St. Louis, Architects [ 66 } 9Z81 Ut pasvadde a1 sv Aqunor) sino] 34g ‘IajapuorvD av ‘MO[G “] AduUaPY FO dUpisdy . t 3 P ‘ [ 67 ] Saxton Bank Bldg., St. Joseph Residence of J. L. D. Morrison, St. Louis Erected 1880 Erected 1870 Edmond J. Eckel, Architect 28th and Locust Streets, $. E. Corner Church of the Messiah, Unitarian, St. Louis Built in 1881 at N. E. Cor. Locust and Garrison Streets Peabody & Stearns, Boston, Architects (Third Building for the Congregation) [ 68 ] (4sam oyi ur Surpyinq fooad-aay asty ayi uaeq advy 01 preg) JauyoIy ‘sino 3g ‘Wourg "] as0a5 JIOFY UAIYANOS pjo ayi Fo ois 941 UO ‘T8gT Ur parafduroDy IF] Unosstpy Asaqan05 sInoOy 3¢ ‘JoIOFY UsFoyINCeg Ig ‘Alat0g [eI0 BORE BS: om = ae [ 69 ] Museum of Fine Arts, N. W. Cor. 19th and Locust Streets, St. Louis Peabody & Stearns, Boston, Architects Dedicated May 10, 1881, as a Memorial to Wayman Crow, Jr. and Deeded to Washington University The St. Louis Club. at Locust and Ewing, St. Louis Built in 1885 Peabody & Stearns, Boston Abandoned in 1899 [ 70 ] > — I ee = sioauyosry ‘ydasof ag ‘uur ® [eyoy 6881 peqerg ydasof 3g ‘uapsO “q ‘N OF eUapisoy [71] ‘If “IAMOT “Y ‘OAD ‘sayy JO aurOYy oy] MON Joouysay ‘uoisog ‘uosprrysTy “HH 98ST Ur aying sino'y 36 ‘iasaaquory “y uyof JOf IIUIPISOY 725] "19110g *§ Aluay{ 1OfF Ogg] Ul paidso94y SIDATYOIV *[[aMOIZ m4 [[essny “URINE A udIy ey fo *TJessn yy af ae | fo outoy oyi MON JIIIUYOIVY “uOISOG “UOSPALY IY ‘H “'H sInNO'T aks “SONUIAY MO]]IfPOOr) pue dUULQUT) JoUIOT) TAN SC 1e IIUIPISIOY [73 ] LINOSSIPAY ‘PYIOIY[TYD Fo Ajszsursoz ‘AID sesuvy Fo “TOPAP AY 28.1095) 20) Aq dypINgG SEM I out our Ve YOM oud ur TOIIY | 4sas.1v| out SEAN pouyosy “ysepsrA “QW “2881 UF ang Aqy SUSUB NT *JoVvOY TL pues) TOPs AY oy a a a 2) 4 2 a a “a & a Ff = a “UN LIOIU PNY yr sv uUMOUS MORK] 7s) The Coates House, Kansas City Built in 1889, at S. E. Cor. 10th and Broadway Van Brunt & Howe, Kansas City, Architects Board of Trade Building, Kansas City American National Bank Bldg., St. Joseph Built in 1888 Erected 1889 Burnham & Root, Chicago, Architects Eckel & Mann, Architects (eel 7 WC tr at: ee eee Al, Courtesy State Historical Society, Columbia The Kansas City Club, Kansas City Built in 1888 at Twelfth and Wyandotte Streets Van Brunt & Howe, Kansas City, Architects eas) Trinity Episcopal Church, Kansas City Built in 1888 at S. E. Cor. 10th and Tracy Streets Burling & Whitehouse, Chicago, Architects eigsesay ‘eenenese | Residence for J. B. Moss, St. Joseph Erected 1889 Eckel & Mann, Architects [eZ Residence for J. W. McAllister, St. Joseph d 1889 ecte ckel & Mann, Architects Er | G BEAR oii 724) Thomas B. Annan Born in St. Louis, Dec. 17, 1839 Died in St. Lou: 1827 g Walsh Born in Kilkenny, Ireland, July 15, Thomas Waryn Asa B. Cross Born in Camden, N. Died in Kansas City, Mo., Aug. 18, 1894 s, Nov. 12, 1906 1 Died in St. Lou's, Mo., March 24, 1890 é CHAPTER SII Arcs writing of a trivial nature has been done in recent years concerning the so-called “Gay Nineties’. Discounting a large part of these effusions and studying seriously the work of those years, we must conclude chat at least in architecture the "Nineties marked one of the most romantic periods in our history. It was in that decade that skyscrapers had their beginning; the first large railway passenger stations were built in those years; and there was a general awakening of interest in architecture on the part of the American public. In St. Louis the year 1890 was a milestone in the history of the profession for it was then that the St. Louis Chapter, American Institute of Architects, was organized; and William S. Eames, one of the youngest members of the profession at that time, was elected the first President of the Chapter. Born in Clinton, Michigan on August 4, 1857, Mr. Eames removed to St. Louis with his parents in 1863, and was fitted for college in the public schools of this City. He then entered Washington University and was graduated from that Institution in the Class of 1878. He began his course of training for architecture by working as a draftsman in the offices of St. Louis architects, devoting three years to such work. In 1881 he went abroad and made a complete tour of the continent and upon his recurn to St. Louis, was appointed Deputy Commissioner of Public Buildings. He held that position until 1886, when he entered into partnership with Thomas C. Young. Thomas Crane Young, the junior member of the firm Eames & Young, was born in Sheboygan, Wisconsin in 1858. His early education was obtained at the Grand Rapids High School, where he was graduated; and afterwards he studied for one year at the Art Academy in Cincinnati. Coming to St. Louis as a student of the St. Louis School of Fine Arts, Mr. Young entered upon his notable career as an architect. Upon completing his studies at the Art School, four years were spent in the ofhces of E. M. Wheelwright, and of Ware & Van Brunt of Boston; and two more years in European travel, including work at the Ecole des Beaux Arts and the University of Heidelberg. Mr. Young is still living in St. Louis and is a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects. Of the buildings illustrated in this Chapter the first ones are the Samuel Cupples Residence in St. Louis and the George F. Winter Residence in Kansas City. While these have more generous fenestration than the typical Richardsonian house, they still show the lingering influence of the Romanesque Style. In the midst of all the Romanesque work that was done in Missouri during the Eighties and on down through the ’Nineties, there appeared in Kansas City, in 1890, an office building which was a decided departure from the prevailing style. This was the New York Life Insurance Company's Kansas City Building, on Ninth Street, facing Baltimore Avenue. While this building was still new, Louis Sullivan completed the Wainwright Building in St. Louis, in 1891, and instituted a far- reaching theory in the design of modern office buildings. In 1892 Mr. Sullivan designed the Wainwright Tomb, in Bellefontaine Cemetery, and applied his intricate geometrical ornament to icalso. In 1893 he designed two more large buildings in St. Louis—the Union Trust Building, at the northwest corner of Seventh and Olive Streets, and the St. Nicholas Hotel, at the northwest corner of Eighth and Locust. In the Wainwright Building Sullivan emphasized the steel con- struction by means of his strong, vertical lines of brick and terra-cotta; in the St. Nicholas Hotel, he imparted a domestic character to his design by means of the gable roof, the conspicuous chimneys, and the bay windows. During the years 1893-94 the picturesque architecture of Saint Louis gained three notable additions. One was the City Hall, the work of Eckel & Mann, of St. Joseph; the next was the Union Station, a little further west on Market Street, at Eighteenth, of which Theodore C. Link, [ 80 ] of St. Louis, was the architect. The St. Louis Union Station was the first of the many fine railway passenger stations built in this country during the past thirty-five years; and while the newer ones have more modern equipment, the St. Louis Station still has the virtue of being distinctive. Fortunately its sordid surroundings will soon be removed and an adequate approach provided. The third of the three picturesque buildings was the Visitation Convent, at Cabanne and Belt Avenues, designed by Barnett, Haynes & Barnett of St. Louis. This was one of the early commis- sions of that firm, composed at that time of George D. and Thomas P. Barnett, sons of George Ingham Barnett, and John Haynes. In 1911 Thomas P. Barnett withdrew from the firm and estab- lished an independent office; and the firm name of Barnett, Haynes & Barnett was perpetuated by taking into the partnership, George H. Barnett, son of George D. Barnett. An event of far-reaching importance in the history of the profession occured one evening in October, 1894 when a group of younger architects in St. Louis met in a temporary frame building which was located in the center of Twelfth Street and used as the ofhce of the Contractor who was erecting the new City Hall, ac Twelfth and Market. The purpose of the meeting was the formation of an Architectural Club, and the organization begun that night has continued down to the present time, with a varied and interesting career. There were many brilliant young men among the charter members of the Club, men whose talent was recognized all over the country. Oscar Enders was then designer for Isaac Taylor; J. Willard Adams, the first President of the Club, was designer for Theodore C. Link; Harvey Ellis was designer for Eckel & Mann, of St. Joseph and St. Louis; and William B. Itener was then working for Eames & Young. The Club during those early years occupied rented quarters in various locations in the downtown district. At one time they were located in the Holland Building and later on in the Dolph Building. About 1899 they were located in the old William Morrison Residence, at the southeast corner of Seventeenth and Locust, which is still standing and now used as the headquarters of the Jeflerson Club. Again they found a haven in the old Museum of Fine Arts, ac Nineteenth and Locust; and finally, in 1909, they managed to buy the brick stable which belonged to the old Guerin homestead, and which Jules Guerin had used as a studio. The stable was remodeled and made a snug clubhouse, but by 1914 the growth of the Club, especially in ics Atelier, demanded more room. A strip of ground was purchased to the north of the stable, and an addition built; but by 1923 the Atelier had again outgrown its quarters. In the spring of that year the Club bought the sixteen-room brick residence which had been buile about {888 by Jules Guerin’s father, at 3964 Washington Avenue; and thus the Club had obtained a foot- hold on a major thoroughfare, after nearly twenty-nine years’ existence. Although the Club has had in its membership, from the beginning, the majority of the older and prominent architects of St. Louis, it has always been essentially a young men’s organization. The most important feature through all the years has been the educational work. Evening classes in architectural design have been held annually and also classes in outdoor sketching. Ic is interesting to look back over the work of the Sketch Classes of bygone summers and find a water color drawing of the Old Cathedral, at Second and Walnut Streets in St. Louis, signed by Benno Janssen, in 1897. Benno Janssen, a native of Sc. Louis, is now one of the outstanding architects of Pittsburgh, Penn- sylvania. His elder brother, Ernest C. Janssen of St. Louis, has for many years been a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects. There are other old-time sketches signed by boys of another decade who have since become leading members of the profession here in St. Louis. About twenty years ago an anonymous donor established a Scholarship atc Washington University in St. Louis which is known as the St. Louis Architectural Clu Scholarship, and many worthy young men have been helped along the way by means of that fund. In 1923 Preston J. Bradshaw, St. Louis Architect, established an annual prize of One Hundred Dollars for the best work in the Summer Sketch Class. [ 81 ] Meetings of the Club are held on the first and third Thursdays in each month, from October to June, in the older building at 514 Culver Way; and officers are elected in April of each year. In the year that the Club was organized, 1894, two young architects came to St. Louis together from Texas, each bringing with him a son who was to serve the Architectural Club as President in future years. Those two young architects of that date were William A. Cann and J. Hal Lynch. Mr. Cann has been dead for several years, but J. Hal Lynch & Son are still practicing in St. Louis— most of their work, however, being in the Southern States, and of an institutional character. Shortly after Louis Sullivan had completed his three large buildings in St. Louis, the National Convention of the American Institute of Architects was held in St. Louis, at the St. Nicholas Hotel, in 1895. Daniel H. Burnham, of Chicago, was then President of the Institute. One of the most conspicuous contributions that Missouri has made to American Architecture had its beginning in 1897 when William B. Ittner was appointed Commissioner of School Buildings for the Board of Education in St. Louis. Born in St. Louis, September 4, 1864, Mr. Ittner acquired his education in the schools of this City, being graduated from the Manual Training School, which was then a department of Washington University, in 1884. His architectural studies were pursued at Cornell University, from which he was graduated in 1887. In the same year that Mr. Ittner was appointed to his position with the School Board, he served the St. Louis Architectural Club as President, and continued in that office during 1898. His work in St. Louis soon attracted national attention, and in 1914 he severed his connection with the School Board for the purpose of extending his practice to other sections of the Nation. While the impression prevails in some quarters that he confines his work to school buildings, it is interesting to find that he has designed two charming small churches in St. Louis; the large and impressive Scottish Rite Cathedral, on Lindell Boulevard; his own residence on Bartmer Avenue; and was associated with George F. A. Brueggeman in the designing of the building for the Missouri Athletic Association, in 1914. Mr. Ittner is a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects, and a Past President of the St. Louis Chapter. His son, William B. Ictner, Jr. is a member of the present firm, William B. Ictner, Incorporated; and David Stephen, Jr., who served as President of the St. Louis Architectural Club in 1912, is also a member of the firm. Along in the middle or late Nineties John Lawrence Mauran came to St. Louis as a partner of the firm Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge, of Boston and St. Louis. In 1900 he withdrew from his connection with Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge and formed a partnership with Ernest J. Russell and Edward G. Garden, to practice under the firm title of Mauran, Russell & Garden. Born in Providence, Rhode Island, in 1866, Mr. Mauran received his professional education at the Massa- chusetts Institute of Technology, where he was graduated in the Class of 1889. After some time spent in travel and study in Europe, he returned to Boston and entered the office of Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge. Later the work of that firm took him to Chicago; and from there he came to St. Louis. He served as National Treasurer of the American Institute of Architects for two terms; and in 1915 was elected National President of the Institute, holding that office until 1918. Ernest John Russell was born in London, England, March 5, 1870. He came to America at an early age and was educated in the public schools of Colorado Springs, Colorado. He is a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects; a member of the City Plan Commission of St. Louis; and few architects in the country have served on as many juries for architectural competitions as has Mr. Russell. William DeForrest Crowell, the junior member of the firm, Mauran, Russell & Crowell, is a native of Hyannis, Massachusetts where he was born on February 10, 1879. He received his [ 82 ] professional education at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and at the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris. In 1920 William F. Wischmeyer and W. Oscar Mullgarde were made Associates of the firm Mauran, Russell & Crowell. Mr. Mullgarde served as President of the St. Louis Architectural Club in 1913; and again in 1920. At the National Convention of the American Institute of Architects in 1899, Henry Van Brunt of Kansas City, was elected President of that body. Mr. Van Brunt, who had removed to Kansas City in 1887 from Boston, was senior member of the firm Van Brunt & Howe. Besides carrying on a large practice, Mr. Van Brunt found time for considerable writing. His “Greek Lines and Other Architectural Essays’’ first appeared in The Atlantic Monthly in 1892, and were published in book form the following year. Another literary work of his was the translation of Violett le Duc’s “Discourses on Architecture’. Mr. Van Brunt died in 1903, leaving a son, Courtlandt Van Brunt, of the present firm, Buckley & Van Brunt, Architects, in Kansas City. The business of the firm Van Brunt & Howe passed to the firm Howe, Hoit & Cutler after Mr. Henry Van Brunt’s death; Mr. Henry F. Hoit and Mr. William Cutler being the new members of the organization. In the chronology of architectural events in Missouri there is nothing that eclipses in importance the founding of the School of Architecture at Washington University, in St. Louis, in 1901-02. Previous to that time the only person who had ever received a degree in architecture from a St. Louis institution of learning was Harry Newington, who was graduated from O'Fallon Polytechnic Institute in 1881. In later years Mr. Newington was in active practice in New York City, and retired a few years ago. The new School of Architecture and Engineering at Washington University was in charge of Professor Frederick M. Mann and continued under him until 1910. Professor Mann was graduated from the University of Minnesota in 1892; and received his Bachelor’s Degree in Architecture at the Massachusetts Instituce of Technology in 1894. The following year he received his Master's Degree at the same Institution. There were very few students in the School in the earlier years, but after Washington University moved out to its new campus in 1905, and the School of Architecture and Engineering was installed in Cupples Hall, No. 1, the Department grew gradually. We shall follow its growth in later Chapters. Some writers have referred to the year 1904 as the Golden Age of St. Louis. Certainly che Louisiana Purchase Exposition did arouse much public interest in architecture, just as the Columbian Exposition in Chicago, ten years earlier, had done. However, the books published on the subject of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition were so many and so comprehensive that it has been thought wise to limit space in this publication to one view of the central architectural feature of the grounds. The Administration Building for the Exposition was the massive granite structure which Robert S. Brookings of St. Louis had provided for the new group of Washington University’s buildings. Cope & Stewardson, Philadelphia Architects, had brought that building to completion about the time that the World’s Fair was under construction, and the University Corporation leased it to the Exposition Company for the duration of the Fair. The Fine Arts Building, a permanent structure of buff colored limestone, and designed by Cass Gilbert of New York, has come down to the City of St. Louis as a heritage from the Exposition; and after the temporary buildings had been removed from Forest Park, the Exposition Company took the remaining funds from its treasury and erecetd the colossal statue of Saint Louis in granite and bronze, placing it in front of the Arc Museum as a gift to the City. Another gift to St. Louis from the Exposition Company was Jefterson Memorial Hall, completed in 1913, and built by Isaac Taylor, Sc. Louis Architect, to mark the main entrance to the World’s Fair Grounds. This building now houses the collections of the Missouri Historical Society. [ 83 ] In connection with the Louisiana Purchase Exposition it is interesting to refer to the home of David R. Francis, which appears on Page 103 of this book. Mr. Francis was President of the Exposition Company and in that capacity host to all the distinguished visitors who attended the Fair. Grover Cleveland, formerly President of the United States, and Theodore Roosevelt, who then held that high office, were entertained there at the same time. In 1904 the highest honor which the architectural profession can bestow upon one of its members was, for the second time, given to a Missouri architect. He was William S. Eames, of Sct. Louis. Mr. Eames continued in office during 1905. After the feverish activity in building operations which had marked the preparation for the Exposition, nearly all the members of the profession in St. Louis were glad of an opportunity to rest. “There were no events of major importance to the profession that took place in Missouri during the years 1905 and 1906. [ 84 ] SS 7 Residence of Samuel Cupples, St. Louis Completed in 1890 Thomas B. Annan, St. Louis, Architect tral ares ne Residence of George F. Winter, Kansas City Completed in 1890 Wm. S. Matthews, Kansas City, Architect [ 85 ] New York Life Insurance Company’s Building at Kansas City Completed in 1890 McKim, Mead & White, New York, Architects [ 86 J Wainwright Building, St. Louis Built in 1891 Adler & Sullivan, Chicago, and Charles K. Ramsey, St. Louis, Architects [ 87 ] Aqui yyw “H uyor Aq ydessoj0qg Joyday ‘osvaiyD ‘uraT[Ng "EL sino] cost Ur aying "1g ‘AroqauaD) VUIRIUOFATPIg ‘QUOT IYsIUMUIE A YT, [ 88 ] One of a group of twenty warehouses for Cupples Station, St. Louis Built about 1892 Eames & Young, St. Louis, Architects West End Hotel, St. Louis Erected 1892 Beinke & Wees, St. Louis, Architects [ 89 J Palmer College, at Albany, Gentry County Built in 1891 Eckel & Mann, St. Joseph, Architects (Recourse terememas eens Crome ere see A ono Central High School, St. Louis Erected 1893 Furlong & Brown, St. Louis, Architects (The second public high school building in St. Louis) [ 90 ] Columbian Club, St. Louis Erected 1893 Alfred F. Rosenheim, St. Louis, Architect Public Library at Kansas City Built in 1897 W. F. Hackney and Charles A. Smith, Kansas City, Architects [31] sqoays1y ‘TJOMOID 2% ]possny ‘urineyy wy ay. fo ‘uvaneyy sduermey uyof Jo suroy sy1 MON sqoouyory ‘sinoy 1g ‘Sunox w® saucy CASSIE NONE 29 RE] sInoTy 1G ‘aor[g Jousaspur,A ur ‘uewudeyy “yD ‘f oF aduapisay leezel Progress Club, Kansas City Entrance to Washington Terrace, St. Louis Built in 1893 Built in 1894 Frederick C. Gunn and Louis Curtis, Geo. R. Mann, St. Louis, Architect Kansas City, Architects Harvey Ellis, Designer Visitation Convent, St. Louis Built in 1893 Barnett, Haynes & Barnett, Architects ea sno] "IS put UOIsog JO ‘s1DeIIYIIY ‘Aaqan.| 2 susvaig ‘Apoqrag SOE as ah ats SINO'T “IG ‘9IV[q PULPIOUIsa A, ‘IUapIsAY sav, \[, UYyo[ [ 94 ] el St. Nicholas, St. Louis Hot Erected in 1893 5 (GHintereoy, an Adler & Sulliv (The scene of the Nation has. K. Ramsey, St. Louis, Architects al Convention, American Institute of Architects in 1895) Union Trust Building, St. Louis Built in 1892-93 Adler & Sullivan, Chicago, and Charles K. Ramsey, St. Louis, Architects (Now known as the Central National Bank Building) [96 ] al a ae aS i ee oa ip al 3e pave “BH me Mercantile Club, St. Louis Built in 1893 Isaac Taylor, St. Louis, Architect (Built on the site of Henry Shaw’s old town house) [p27 | [ 98 ] Planters’ Hotel, St. Louis Built in 1893 Isaac Taylor, St. Lou y Spence 1837 by Henr Architect is, Hotel, designed in > Built on the site of the old Planters *d ‘uoisuIYse AY puL SINOT 3G FO ‘sduryoorg °§ Ioqoy “AW FO WIS oy [, sqauyory ‘sinoy Ag pur viydjapryiyg ‘vospsre Marg adoy L061 Ur aing sINoT IuIeg ‘AqsJIATUA) UOIUTIYse AY Iv SuIpyIng voNesuMUpy syd “]|PH ss uryoo1g ec neta Stes As[spry uaydaag Fo azi3 ayy syoaryo1y ‘sinoy "3g pur viydjaperyg ‘uospaemaag 29 adoy SWNGIE EAE ag paakel smnoy 1¢ ‘AlsraAtUE) UOIUTYse AY ‘AIeIqryT AI]3pNy—s19MOT syoayoay ‘sinoT 3g pue viydjeprjryg ‘uospremaig 29 adop dINIDIIUYIAY FO [OoYdS ay1 Fo auoy ayi pur ‘sajddny jenuieg Fo 1413 oy TL LOG es ee smo ‘3g ‘Aqiss9Atup) uoIsuTYyseA ‘T “ON eH soyddng—ayoy soddq ae TIT) AA A A (tera yoouyoay “1ouIIy “| WILY C06] UE Img sINOT “1G JOOYdS YSIFY uUvurrvs j HU is a GE aIyIAYy “s19UIIyT “| WITT AY €06 Org sInOT “3 “JOoYydS MOT, [ 114 ] St. John’s M. E. Church, South, in St. Louis Built in 1902 Theodore C. Link, St. Louis, Architect Bier aie Entrance Pylons, University City, St. Louis County Erected in 1904 Eames & Young, St. Louis, Architects [se] = ‘s, Litt uontsodx gy oyi Fo Ia1ySaVy Sursrasadng ‘simoy 3g “sojAR] *§ Devsy adaIry II aedeospuryq ‘sinoyq 1g ‘assay “yY *09H) IaNYITY ‘YIOK MIN ‘WIq]ID sse_ F06L ‘sInoT IuIKg ‘uOIIsodxy asvysing vuLIsSMOT dyi Iv LET [VASA] suapnery Ig sIno7T JO YAOM ay st Sunurieg Sunuosaidos a1n3 yf au L youary JaasayD jarueqd : Weg eto : JOoITYIATY “YIOX MON ‘Wq[IH) sstE Jo YOM oy st aamadynog Sunuasoidar sins y oy J, ; : : sADGSIE WS PLANS 1D9ITYOIVW “yIOX MON “Waq|Ig) sse_) $06] Ul porsjdur0o7 uUdOse'] aya WOlF ‘sino'y "36 “yard qsotOy ‘tuMasnyy IY 9 [ sTnO'T 4S yal SOO uunosnyAy VW eu isuiee Hopaveas kar uaens laikize| otyaryouour suloq UOTF ul suum oo oTuoy XIS oy *9UOISOUIT] Avis fo ApINg SIIIITYIAY “AqIZD sesuty “Jayand 2Q IWOLT “IMOPLT 6061 Ut parajdwoy AND svsury “yomny urnasiyD pavasjnog oduepuadapuy ceo Werscomnaenaunont ee SE RPT ATE ths] —CS. a Be 6) rn» a n q La] Me cS 6D = aca = a> 80 © vo Oo mes? < aa (5) —G = Architects Kansas City, > [119 ] (Dh Howe, Hoit & Cutl SO6T PUB FO6L ut SIOINYOIY fo anansuy UBILIOWUY “‘JuopIsotd peuorneny 6681 ul “sIIIUYOIV fo anqnsuy ULOTIOWUY “‘VUapIsatg peuUone yy ST6L “S$ Youryp paid, “Z¢8T ‘¢ asnsny usog £061 ‘6 [lady paiq “Z¢Est ‘6 aaquiaidag us0g SOUIE 48 UIPTTI EA qUNAg uvA Arua} SAO) // cL GE es Rely. { NEVIEWERS of recent American history have frequently mentioned the fact that the year G) 1907 was one of unusual religious zeal among all the denominations. They cite figures showing the growth of the different sects and point out the widespread interest in religious subjects among writers and students in the colleges and universities. It is therefore not surprising to find that in Missouri there was great activity that year in church building. In Kansas City there was the First Congregational Church; and in St. Louis the Second Baptist; the Church of the Messiah, Unitarian; Union Avenue Christian; and the Temple Israel. It was about that time too that work was begun on the New Catholic Cathedral, at Lindell and Newstead, in St. Louis. There were several changes in the names of architectural firms in the State at that period. In Kansas City Charles A. Smith had formed a partnership with Messrs. Rea & Lovitt, under the firm title of Smith, Rea & Loviee. Mr. William H. Cutler died in that year and the firm Howe, Hoit & Cutler became Howe & Hoit. After Mr. Howe’s death in 1909, Mr. Henry F. Hoit carried on the business alone. Another new firm appearing in Kansas City then was Wilder & Wight. Mr. Thomas Wight, formerly of the office of McKim, Mead & White in New York, had come West with Mr. Edward Wilder, a young man from Kansas who had been in the East studying architecture. Their partner- ship continued until 1912, when Mr. Wilder withdrew from the practice of architecture; and after Mr. William D. Wight came to Kansas City, the firm became Wight & Wight. In St. Louis the new firm Mariner & LaBeaume was making headway. Mr. Louis LaBeaume, a native of St. Louis, had gone to New York in his early years for two years’ study at the School of Architecture in Columbia University. After his work there, he had gained practical experience in the offices of Peabody & Stearns and of Andrews, Jacques & Rantoul in Boston; and when a large organization was being formed preparatory to the planning of the buildings for the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis, he was qualified to serve as Assistant to the Chief of Design on that work. Mr. Mariner and Mr. LaBeaume continued together until 1912. In 1913 Mr. LaBeaume entered into partnership with Mr. Eugene S. Klein, a native of St. Louis who had received his professional education at Harvard University, and their association has continued down to the present time. It was about 1907 that Albert B. Groves succeeded the firm of Weber & Groves in St. Louis. Born in Providence, Rhode Island in 1866, Mr. Groves was graduated from Cornell University in the Class of 1888, and shortly thereafter came to St. Louis. In 1908 Ernest C. Klipstein of St. Louis entered into partnership with Walter L. Rachmann, and the firm Klipstein & Rathmann in the twenty years since then has become one of the prominent organizations in St. Louis. Mr. Klipstein, a native of St. Louis, was graduated from the Massa- chusetts Institute of Technology in 1894; and later he studied in Munich and also in Atelier Godfrey Freynet, in Paris. Returning to St. Louis after his European study, he practiced independently until 1908. Mr. Rathmann, the junior member of the firm, was also born and reared in St. Louis. He received his education at the School of Architecture, University of Pennsylvania. Both Mr. Klipstein and Mr. Rathmann are Fellows of the American Institute of Architects. In addition to all the native sons who had returned to St. Louis, there was one young architect from the South who had established himself in St. Louis about the time that the wave of church building was at its height in Missouri. L. Baylor Pendleton, a native of Atlanta, Georgia, had been graduated from the Georgia School of Technology in 1902 and came up to St. Louis not long after finishing his school work. He is now President of the St. Louis Chapter, American Institute of Architects. ea Ernest Helfensteller, William A. Hirsch and Jesse N. Watson had entered into the partnership of Helfensteller, Hirsch & Watson about the time that this Chapter of our review begins. Mr. Helfensteller served as President of the Sc. Louis Architectural Club in 1903 and was succeeded in 1904 by Mr. Watson. Mr. Hirsch is a Past President of the St. Louis Chapter, American Institute of Architects. By 1910 the School of Architecture at Washington University had eleven students above the Freshman Class, as contrasted with the three students in the entire school which had been the enrollment at the beginning nine years before. In that year Professor John Beverly Robinson succeeded Professor Frederick M. Mann as the head of the School. Born in New York State on June 10, 1853, John Beverly Robinson had received his education at Columbia College, New York (lacer Columbia University) during the years 1869 to 1872. He began the practice of architecture in New York City during the late ’Seventies; and in 1882 he entered into the partnership of Thayer & Robinson which continued until 1897. In 1885 he served as President of the Architectural League of New York; and in 1888 he was elected for the second time. From 1897 until 1910 he was Deputy Commissioner of Public School Buildings in the City of New York, coming from that position to his work at Washington University. In 1899 he wrote ‘Principles of Architectural Composition” and in 1908 he published another book which bore the ticle “Architectural Compo- sition’. He was a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects; and having reached the age limit for professors in 1916, he was retired by the University. In that same year he published his “Economics of Liberty’’. Professor Robinson was a lecturer at the St. Louis Architectural Club from 1914 to 1916. New names appearing among the practicing architects in 1910 were those of George F. A. Brueggeman in St. Louis and Keene & Simpson in Kansas City. Mr. Brueggeman was born and reared in St. Louis and was graduated from the School of Architecture at Cornell University in the Class of 1895. He obtained his practical experience in the offices of Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge; Mauran, Russell & Garden; and Eames & Young. He is a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects. The firm Keene & Simpson, composed of A. S. Keene and L. B. Simpson, has to its credit a large amount of work covering the eighteen years of its existence, and Mr. Simpson is now President of the Architectural League of Kansas City. A distinct addition was made to the Faculty of the School of Architecture at Washington Uni- versity in 1911 when Professor Charles Abella was appointed Professor of Design. During his student days at the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris, Professor Abella had secured seven medals for conspic- uously meritorious work; and he had the faculty of making himself popular with the students. He remained at Washington University until 1914, and at the time he left, there were forty-five students in the School, which was twice the enrollment of 1910-11. Gains are always offset by losses. In 1911 Professor Halsey C. Ives, who had played a large part in the development of art appreciation in Missouri, died very suddenly in London, England while on a visit there. A native of New York State, he had been in the service of the Government during the Civil War as a draftsman, and while on duty at Nashville, Tennessee, became acquainted with a group of young Union soldiers from Livingston County, Missouri. When the War was ended, they persuaded him to return to Missouri with them and he established a studio in Chillicothe. He found some customers for his pictures, and in 1867, when the North Methodist Church was built in Chillicothe, he painted the altar-piece for the new building. The old North Methodist Church was a brick structure, very similar in form to the Walnut Street Presbyterian Church in St. Louis, illustrated on Page 41. It was torn down in 1903. [122] After two or three years in Chillicothe, young Mr. Ives took an extensive trip through the Southwest, visiting a part of Mexico. In 1870 he came to St. Louis and obtained a position in the O’Fallon Polytechnic Institute as an instructor in drawing. His real opportunity came when he made the acquaintance of Wayman Crow, a prominent man in St. Louis at that time, and one of the founders of Washington University. When Mr. Crow erected the Memorial to his son, Wayman Crow, Jr., in 1881, Mr. Ives was placed in charge of the Museum of Fine Arts and the School that was conducted there. It was in that School that many of the early architects in Sc. Louis and other parts of the Middle West received their instruction in drawing, as there was no school of architecture in Missouri at that time. When the Sc. Louis School of Fine Arts moved to the new campus of Washington University, in 1905, Professor Ives continued as the head of the School. In 1893 he was the Director of the Fine Arts Department at the World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago; and held the same posi- tion at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in Saint Louis in 1904. He was the founder of the Museum of Fine Arts in Forest Park, Saint Louis, and the memorial to him which stands in that building was unveiled by his daughter, Miss Caroline Lackland Ives, in 1914. The following year, 1912, St. Louis suffered another loss among the ranks of men who had been conspicuous in the cultural life of the City. Louis Clemens Spiering was born in St. Louis on May 8, 1874 and was graduated from the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris, France in 1902. Returning to St. Louis, he had entered into all the activities that he felt would make life in this City more attractive. He designed the building for the Artists’ Guild, on Union Avenue; and was also the architect of Sheldon Memorial, the home of the Ethical Culture Society in Saint Louis. He gave the aspiring young architects of the City the benefit of his splendid education by serving as Patron of the Atelier at the Saint Louis Architectural Club up to the time of his death. After his death, his mother, Mrs. Theresa Bernays Spiering, established the Spiering Prize, to be awarded annually to young architects by the Beaux Arts Society of America. The prize was won by Marcel Boulicault, in 1915, when he was a student in the Atelier of the Club. By 1912 another new firm of architects had been added in St. Louis. John J. Roth, a native of St. Louis and a graduate of the School of Architecture at Washington University, entered into partnership about that time with Guy Study, who had returned to St. Louis from several years’ study in France,—the firm being known as Roth & Study. Mr. Study, who was born and reared in Richmond, Indiana, received his early education in architecture at Washington University, St. Louis, but before finishing there, went abroad and decided to continue his studies at Atelier Laloux, in Paris. The partnership of Roth & Study continued until 1915, when Mr. Roth moved to California. Mr. Study practiced alone for a year, and then entered into partnership with Benedict Farrar. The firm Study & Farrar has continued down to the present time. Following the death of Mr. Spiering, in 1912, Mr. William D. Crowell was Patron of the Atelier at the St. Louis Architectural Club for a short time, and was succeeded by Mr. Guy Study who supervised the work there from that time on to 1916, when the Atelier was merged with the School of Architecture at Washington University. In 1914 Mr. Theodore C. Link of St. Louis, mentioned frequently in the previous Chapter, entered into partnership with Mr. Wilbur T. Trueblood under the firm title Link & Trueblood. Mr. Trueblood, a native of St. Louis, had received his education ac Columbia University in New York andat Atelier Duquesne in Paris. He served as President of the St. Louis Architectural Club in 1906. Another one of Columbia’s students who became prominently identified with the profession in St. Louis in 1914 was Lawrence Hill, of the Class of 1901. He came here that year as Professor F123] of Architectural History at Washington University and has continued as one of the most capable and highly respected members of the Faculty down to the present time. Missourians played a conspicuous part in the calendar of architectural events in 1915. The Panama-Pacific Exposition held in San Francisco in that year made a decided departure from the traditional scheme of exposition buildings by the intelligent use of color in its buildings. The Director of Color in that enterprise was Jules Guerin who was born and reared in St. Louis, and who was mentioned in the previous Chapter in connection with the home of the St. Louis Arch- tectural Club. Some of the most beautiful buildings at the Exposition were the work of Louis C. Mullgarde, another native of Missouri and formerly a member of the profession here in St. Louis. It was the natural thing for the American Institute of Architects to hold their National Con- vention in San Francisco that year; and the National President elected at that convention was John Lawrence Mauran, of St. Louis, who served from then on to 1918. While the year 1916 saw several new and handsome buildings erected in St. Louis, the Presi- dential election and the hovering clouds of war made that season a quiet and inconspicuous one for architects. The closing year of this Chapter brought out one of the paradoxes of human history. Whereas in 1907 new churches were being built and the nations of the world had their eyes directed to the Peace Conference at The Hague; in 1917 a world war was raging, and beautiful churches that had been the admiration of civilized men for centuries were being used as targets for the implements of destruction. [ 124 ] Aqy sesuvy ‘syooysty ‘IYSIAY BW JPL 80-Z061 Peet Aq) sesuvy ‘yurg JruoneNy pur[suq MON (i2s] doys ‘IVIIV] ® par | ‘syoaqTyoaYy SAeII oe hie ee ut ying eB ysanyD [euonesos . e PATA [PsrUpy 3) 31H{ pu Y ‘ OAV puryy I Airy sesuvy Cee se Se aie [ 126 ] sinoy ey ‘oD YU ssord 2neipAH Asaqino7) SITY ‘sINOT "1g ‘Uaprry 2 [jassny ‘uvanryy JANE WES LYS smnoT 1g ‘yoanyD asadeg puoss¢ Ue etCeCeCeceCctEce [ 127 ] | ‘e 5 | 4 4 sqoayoIy ‘snoT “1g ‘Wourrg 29 soudrp] “ouieg Z06L UE are smoy 1g ‘jevasy apduisa 7, [a2 3al eee So . ie Union Avenue Christian Church, St. Louis Built in 1907 Albert B. Groves, St. Louis, Architect zon Sg ASE NS SRN ASHE MONEE GRIER ORE | Baden School, St. Louis Built in 1907 William B. Ittner, Architect Church of The Messiah, Unitarian, St. Louis Built in 1907 Mauran, Russell & Garden, Architects (Fourth building for the Congregation) ccarauretnnaiiiviii Henin 4 PB dicts 1 Gey venssuul AORN ELSA NDNA EER BHT * Saul 3 sy | amg:imeren pa ool ‘ MANAG AUGLE TAUGERGOSUUAUNEDED OLOUEREGVSROEGD} 3 MAREE ee || 2 eM TE a . : ee A | | Carr School, St. Louis Built in 1908 William B. Ittner, St. Louis, Architect [ 131 ] Joo Uy “Wu “gq “UrA\ — L061 wt yng sInoy ‘31g “9UIIT “| “UAY FO dOUapIsSoYy N Cay curyet 2) “a ‘gq ‘purqsny soy Fo ArOLWaU UL *sINO] "Ig “WIeYeIE HIL[G UTISIAYD) ‘SAP, 9ILT OY WOT IIs VW sioaiyoay ‘sino7y 3g pur ciydjaprpiyd ‘UOspavMaig ® adoy SO6T Ut 3ling smoy 3S ‘AVISTOATUL) UOISUTYS A edeyD [eiiowayy wey ery) (ES | ih fi} i ie) bleh i i} f} ds ffl ey a WMA Hf) Nig gif My 4 i] y, Vif fe fd) Yj} Wf Hy Yh, 7 if Built in 1908 William B. Ittner, St. Louis, Architect The church in the distance is Pilgrim Congregational, built in 1906—Mauran, Russell & Garden, St. Louis, Architects Soldan High School, St. Louis McCord Mausoleum, St. Joseph Erected 1909 Eckel & Boschen, Architects Chapel for the Benedictine Sisters of Perpetual Adoration, at Clyde, Nodaway County Built in 1909 Designed by the late Rev. Father Lukas Etlin, O.S.B. Petes sel Ay oyr fo Jopunoy oy *XHoprqoyy ydasof fo Jouoy ut poure hy Joadjnog “snvyalNy ‘H SopIeYT) sidIUYOIV ‘sInoT 3g ‘SunoK 2» sowrg| 6061 Ul yre_ Isoroy Ul poise1y 6061 Ul ating powiru sem smno7T qureg ydasof 3g ‘xnoprqoy Ja1ofy JO AUD eyi WoYM JOF ‘sapesnaD ay ‘smo aureg fo anqvig [ 136 ] Necte\, Nee,Yee, bel WS ‘JorAT Syonaqsuuy Wosy atv sMOpULA sstys poaureis ay pur SyoruNyy UT aptlu ata sqUIeg sun oIpausg yo sonaeis oy], ‘Apeay Woaz aAvaye aya pur saanqoid oivsour ay) fpuLrypiodg ‘usspraqy Worf poitoduur asaM suLUN{Os airuvas oy], O16 Ul parsjduio) ‘{€ SO ‘UII svyny] ssyaey “Ady aarp aya Aq pausisod Aqunoy AvMrpony ‘apdyD iv ‘uoNnrIopy jenjodaag FO staqsig auTdIpsuag oy 10F jadey) USEAdeS sal First Presbyterian Church, St. Joseph Erected at Corner Seventh and Jules Streets, in 1909 Eckel & Boschen, St. Joseph, Architects ec irst Presbyterian Church, St. Joseph Fi Erected in 1909 Eckel & Boschen, St. Joseph, Architects Fru 93] Lyon School, St. Louis Built in 1909 William B. Ittner, St. Louis, Architect MY UpOUOUL Surg IWOAF UL SULUNJOS ULIYIUTIOD dYy2 ‘oUOIsILUT] pdtO[O YNq fo Ing (a9]IND 2% UOPZ ‘PMOP{ 02 JOssad9ng) idaayossy ‘AUD sesuvy ‘WOP{ “yf AIUd}] O16 Ut parajdui07 Aird sesuvy ‘8uo0T “y “Y 1OF auoprsoy [417] Built in 1911 H. H. Hohenschild, St. Louis, Architect Scott County Courthouse, at Benton sisauyoay ‘ydasof 3g ‘youplTy ® [xg LT61 UF 3prng ydaso[ Gia Surpying SSdTgq-SMAN YL yoouyory ‘smoT 3g ‘jouILgG “gq Woy II6L Ul poqoorg smnoy "1 ‘asney “"y pavmMpy Jo sduapisay [ 144 ] abbabbeobabodis Chapel for Little Helpers of the Holy Souls, St. Louis Built in 1911 Mauran, Russell & Crowell, St. Louis, Architects Srnns - . Y. W. C. A. Building, St. Louis Built in 1912 Mariner & La Beaume, St. Louis, Architects E145] ha ae ®, THY Sar S bees of y Sy v 4 a se a ve 4H i=, . Pw} w ie 5 ”“ v a a v oo: Y a ’ ge 56 for exterior of the church) Hems, of Exeter, England Harry The Reredos in Christ Church Cathedral (Epis (See pa Designed by Installed in 1913 as a gift from the late Mrs. Christine Blair Graham of St. Louis [ 146 ] Livingston County Courthouse, at Chillicothe Built in 1913 Roberts & Sasse, Chillicothe, Architects Le SES Jefferson Memorial Hall, St. Louis Dedicated in 1913 Isaac S. Taylor, St. Louis, Architect This building marks the site of the main entrance to the Louisiana Purchase Exposition. It was given to the City by the Exposition Company, and houses the collections of the Missouri Historical Society. [ 147 | WIITYITY “YOK MIN, ‘Maq]ig sseo ZI61 Ut parajduioy smnoTy ‘3g ‘Areaqry ogqng jeuad [ 148 ] Main Entrance Hall, Central Public Library, St. Louis Cass Gilbert, New York, Architect [ 149 ] ee 3 } — re} P+ oe on 1 een pee wa Te = 3 FQ .s 2uPia5} alge as 2 g Vv & ~ iss} ) ~Q itects Louis, Arch Sol. Eames & Youn esr] SIDIITYOAV *“sIno'T aS ‘Suno X ®Q sourey stno’y aS ‘SUIpjINg yur” S$ UdUII PO *SOTTOIg goddqQ, fo [fea9d Psi] as Light Company, St. Louis Built in 1913 ede G Mauran, Russell & Crow acl eL for th Building St. Louis, Architects ell, [Tse | slay ‘SOT IG “UOSILAY W YOssEY “Apfoasuaz oH] C161 poqe1q sinoT 3g ‘adway, Yyrpooy i535: | syoonyoay ‘AID sesuvy IYSIAy 29 IYSTAY PI6I-€T61 persery ‘OW ‘AII-_ sesuvy ‘onusay oureqUOsJaT[ag pur 199119 YI ¢ I “QAOID) aya UT YIeg oyqug [as4.] ens se] Louis Cicardi’s Restaurant, St. Built in 1914 Louis, Architects St: ODS P. Barnett Company, Le in Razed (The decorative panels on the facade of this building were among the very few examples of sgrafitto work in the United States) SCOTS UE Pezey, syoauyssy ‘sino'y 3g ‘Aurduioy iourrg “gq ‘L VLOL ME STR smo'y “3$ “JULINEISIY S IpIeoIr) “TOIIOU] Residence of Edward Mallinckrodt, Westmoreland Place, St. Louis Built in 1914 James P. Jamieson, St. Louis, Architect (Awarded the Gold Medal of the St. Louis Art League in 1915) Joidnog ‘stnoT “3g ‘WIyOPY 10391 aIIYITY ‘stnoT 3G ‘purss3a7, a ee ae yA jsoroy ‘urnasnyy iV stnoy “1g eyd ur “al . 3G “UT[OFY 10191 A sJoayoay “soy 3g ‘YyINuyaF] 2 YyInurypapy ‘MOITZ) ULAR AY 01 eae MX [elowayy smno'Ty 3g ‘winasnyy ity 9y2 Ur rae vs) ee 07 [PIO [ 158 ] Ms 4 ay: mm ! Das Pu Ww wos HR AALEENOD -ATTEWHON RGAT OF sn ONY. INDRA AOL "yo wate v ade iipas 15. St. Louis Country Club, St. Louis County Built in 1914 Mauran, Russell & Crowell, St. Louis, Architects Gan Mate ¥ Soe i Residence for F. L. Ford, St. Joseph Erected 1915 Eckel & Aldrich, Architects [159 | Union Station, Kansas City Opened for use in 1914 Jarvis Hunt, Chicago, Architect Intake Tower, St. Louis Waterworks Niche in Retaining Wall, Compton Reservoir Built in 1914 St. Louis Roth & Study, St. Louis, Architects Built in 1915 Roth & Study, St. Louis, Architects [ 160 ] SJIIIUYOITVW “sTnO'T “AS “UULLUYIE YY R uraysdiy yy PVG) OF Ug Aqunoy smo 1g ‘yosng “y isn3ny fo aivasq oy uo foyuTNV| ice ta Detail of the Bauernhof on Estate of August A. Busch, St. Louis County Showing clock tower and well-head added in 1926 Klipstein & Rathmann, St. Louis, Architects [162)] 1eIIOWAC-aqo|y sino7] 1S Asaqino7) 3 2 P< ae saddganate ls soaiyory ‘smo'y Ig ‘eUuArG 2% soudrpY ‘iauieg F161 Ul Pfey SadTAdos Isat SMO] 3G ‘|eapayqeg IypoyIrD uruUloOY MON 3y J, [e163] The New Roman Catholic Cathedral, St. Louis Barnett, Haynes & Barnett, St. Louis, Architects The mosaics on the arches and pendentives were made under the supervision of Emil Frei, St. Louis. [ 164 ] sInNOy 1G ‘eat [ity fo uotstasaadns e4i Jopun epertu a1OM Say dAv 94d dAOQE S]{[eM 941 UO SoTvsOLU aU SIIIIYIIV ‘qqouded XR soudryp] “WoUILY (adurI1UDS ureu pte Moy SuTyOOT) “sInoOT aS *‘[eapoyaed) oTpoy yee) ULLUOXNT MONT UL [ 165 ] Bryan Mullanphy School, St. Louis Built in 1914-15 William B. Ittner, St. Louis, Architect The Church of the Unity, St. Louis Built in 1916 William B. Ittner, St. Louis, Architect Second home for the congregation [ 166 } Building for the Missouri Athletic Association Built in 1914 William B. Ittner and George F. A. Brueggeman, St. Louis, Associated Architects [ 167 | Beta Theta Phi Fraternity House, at Columbia, Boone County Built in 1915 Roth & Study, St. Louis, Architects BATE See & : OEE flea, La eo | erm ar igen ue isda: =e ee == Las Si aaa ad ia Ese lerel mo eet) mem em Lee as fe roe =m | nea aw Tejon se em | een SET Er | jet ee ee | ial rr al ro se | e=cm | acre) Se “s ie af | oom | =) een me |e) PQ EEEALS | i The University Club, St. Louis Built in 1916 Eames & Young, St. Louis, Architects [ 169 ] $J997TYO ID9IITYIIVY advospury] ‘sinoTyT "3g ‘soAONT uyof Ty ‘sinoyT "1g ‘viqnit0oD “Wg ‘"y pue uury “yz Ww yuray 916 Ul ayping smnoTy 3§ ‘rayound “FY “OD JO sduaprisayy pinky Church of Our Lady of Lourdes, St. Louis Built in 1916 Architects Louis, & Farrar, St. Study [1725] Westminster Presbyterian Church, St. Louis Erected 1916 Albert B. Groves, Architect Third home for the congregation [[ROOW “S Foure Ay FO Aqrodord ayd MON RP) yoauyosry ‘soy 3g ‘Apnag Any JANE WAS ay LaList sINOT ‘3g ‘SuoT os prsuaysaag 3o0F Aso[peO ity oval [ete | sIno'y Joauyory ‘snoy 3g ‘Apnag Any ZI61 Ul parejduioy ‘4g ul ‘SuoT a8piquayserg Joy aM Arayey wy aivarsg | 174)] LOUIS hay teres IL atl Erected in 1917 George B. Post & Sons Hotel St Mauran, Russell & Crowell, , Architects ork St. Louis, Associate Architects eS | ay , New [176 | Thos. H. Swope Memorial, Swope Park, Kansas City Erected 1917 Wight & Wight, Kansas City, Architects mascansenenennnnnt ees ecnannnginniee ae Building for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch Completed in 1917 Barnett, Haynes & Barnett, St. Louis, Architects (ei z:] stoayOTYy ‘smno'Ty 3g ‘uurlUYyILY 2 uraasdiyp yy L161, UE dying smoyT "3§ “][AL OAog Fae a moe OF ne a ee ees * tp Rae Gis 2 et At tit Bartow if [Si7e4 {6st ul qu) [PAN ADITYOTY sIno'T 4s oy fo JUAPISIt 9T6I fo5 c¢ Aanjueao v Jo daqivnb cv - TIQWUd9¢(] sali ‘osvory) ul pad CO8T S$ Av “STAY SOoyNVATIPAY UL UOg SIopuy AVISC) [ IOF SINO'T ‘ag ul Jay19901 Poytoan oun IOUS ISAC] pur WIIITYOAW F061 “stnoyT "31g Ul uolisodx | asvyoing vurisino7y aya FO I9ITYOIV SurstArodng ZI61 Ut “oy ‘stnoT 31g Ul paid OSSL Ul “uuay ‘ayprayseny ur Usog JojAv yy devs] sino7J 1g ‘ssneiyg Aq ydeis0j04q LEIA ag oa 9161 Ol LI6T SGnyD Jeanadeiysay sinoT "1g 3v 191NI99T SI6I-IL6I “4ujD [eanadaI1YySIW smo] 34g JO JoANsvoT] 6161 9} OL6I ‘sInoTy "36 O16 FO sse[D ‘smnoT "3g ‘ATISTOATUL) UO SUTYSE A “QANIDIWYITY fo JE°YIS ‘asaey) ur AIOSSIFOT AVSIOATU A), uo sUTYsE AV “9INIDIIITYITWY fo Je°Yy9s oy wor porenpesry €Z761 ‘ZI “AON ‘sinoT “3g Ul paid fess “OT eunf ‘yIOX Many Ur UsOg SI6I ‘8 At ‘smMoT “3g Ur paid 688 “OE “SNY ‘sInoT "Ig UT UIOg UOSUIQON A]taA0g uyof 3norsg JUIOTOL) Jenuresg sino “3g ‘ssne1g Aq yder801044 LEPURE) /i a [ 180 ] GHAPTER: V 9's Chapter, like Chapter II, begins with a year that saw the ending of a long, bloody war. A few buildings were completed during 1917 and 1918, but, generally speaking, the architects not enlisted in the service had little professional work to do; and activities in the St. Louis Architectural Club were confined to the business of keeping the organization alive. The War-time President of the Club was Angelo B. M. Corrubia who had come to America from Italy while quite young and obtained his early education in architecture at Washington University, St. Louis. Graduating there in 1911, he pursued his studies further at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, receiving his Master’s Degree from the eastern school in 1913. After teaching for two years in the School of Architecture at the University of Illinois, he came to St. Louis and entered into partnership with Frank M. F. Cann, who had been graduated from Washington University in 1913. Mr. Cann succeeded Mr. Corrubia as President of the St. Louis Architectural Club, but did not finish his term because of his enlistment in the Navy. He was succeeded by the First Vice- President, H. H. H. Lynch. The firm Jamieson & Spearl dates from 1918 although Mr. James P. Jamieson, the senior member, has been a prominent architect in Saint Louis since 1900. In that year he came to this City as the representative of Cope & Stewardson, of Philadelphia, who had won the competition for the new buildings of Washington University. In 1914 Cope & Stewardson discontinued their St. Louis office, and Mr. Jamieson succeeded them as architect for the Washington University Corporation. He continued alone until 1918 when Mr. George Spearl became his partner. Mr. Jamieson is a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects and a Past President of the St. Louis Chapter of the Institute. Of the younger architects mentioned for the first time in this Chapter, at least sixteen served either in the Army or Navy during the World War; and of course a very large number of those men who are employed in the various offices as draftsmen today were then in the service of the Government. They have all earned the title that is above that of any profession,—Citizen of the United States—and will always have the satisfaction of knowing that their service to the Government came at a time when Missourians played more conspicuous parts in national and international affairs than at any other time in the century of our Statehood. The General who led the American Expeditionary Forces, John J. Pershing, was born and reared at Laclede, in Linn County; the Chief Signal Officer of the A. E. F. was Brigadier-General Edgar Russell, formerly of Breckenridge, Caldwell County; the Representative of the United States on the Inter-Allied Munitions Council in Paris was Edward R. Stettinius, who was born and reared in St. Louis; the Ambassador to Russia during those trying days was David R. Francis, formerly Governor of Missouri and formerly Mayor of St. Louis. On the submarine-infested seas the Assistant Chief of Naval Operations was Admiral Robert E. Coontz, who was born and reared at Hannibal, Marion County. Early in 1919 he was elevated to the higher rank of Chief of Naval Operations. Here in the United States the stupendous task of drafting and selecting the men for the Army was placed on the shoulders of Brigadier-General Enoch Crowder, who was born and reared at Trenton, Grundy County; the Assistant Postmaster-General of the United States then was Alexander M. Dockery, of Gallatin, Daviess County; and the Secretary of Commerce in President Wilson’s Cabinet was Joshua W. Alexander, also of Gallatin. Immediately after the close of the War, the School of Architecture at Washington University took on such activity as it had never known before. Not only were there those who returned from the service to finish their courses, but the large number of vocational students, supported by the bas i | Government, who swelled the enrollment. The new head of the School, Professor Gabriel Ferrand, had been appointed Professor of Design in the summer of 1914, but his service in the French Army during the War delayed his entering upon his duties in St. Louis. He was granted a leave of absence by the University during that time. A native of Toulouse, France, Professor Ferrand bears the ticle ““Architecte Diplomé du Gouvernement Francais” and from 1908 to 1910 he was Assistant Professor in Charge of Design at the School of Architecture, Carnegie Institute of Technology in Pittsburgh. From 1910 to 1914 he was Associate Professor in Charge of Design at the same Institution. The enrollment in the School of Architecture at Washington University has grown steadily since he came here and during the school year now drawing to a close there have been one hundred and twenty students enrolled in that Department. Another member of the Faculty of the School of Architecture in Washington University who has not been previously mentioned is Professor Holmes Smith. His connection with the University ante-dates the founding of the School of Architecture for he has been Instructor in Free-Hand and Water Color Drawing since the days when the School of Fine Arts was located at Nineteenth and Locust. Graduates of the School of Architecture speak of no one at the University in more glowing terms than of him; and in addition to his own personal traits, Professor Smith has the distinction of being a son-in-law of the late Doctor William G. Eliot, who was one of the founders of Wash- ington University and its third Chancellor. Additional members of the Faculty in the School of Architecture are Professor Paul Valenti who holds the Degree of ‘Professor of Architecture’ from the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Milan, Italy and who also bears the title “‘Architecto Diplomato del Governo Italiano’’; Austin A. Fitch who was graduated from Washington University in 1912 and received his Master’s Degree from the School of Architecture at Harvard University; and Robert C. Duncan, who was graduated from Washington University and later received his Master’s Degree from the same school. Professor Lawrence Hill has been mentioned in the previous Chapter. Still another mem- ber of the Faculty is Victor Holm, Sculptor, who instructs the students of architecture in the art of modeling. The Alumni of the School of Architecture at Washington University are now scattered from coast to coast. In New York there are Hugh Ferris, George Maguolo and Lusby Simpson; in in Dallas, Texas, Ralph Bryan has been a leader in the Dallas Architectural Club and has served as President of that organization; in Los Angeles there are John J. Roth, Roy S. C. Price, Wilfrid Verity and Charles Verity. In St. Louis among the graduates who are forging to the front are F. Ray Leimkuehler, Clemens Nicholas, Daniel J. Carroll, Alfred H. Norrish and Charles M. Gray. All these St. Louis men have served the St. Louis Architectural Club in various offices. In the early part of the year 1919 Henry F. Hoit, the successor of Howe & Hoit in Kansas City, entered into partnership with Edwin M. Price and Alfred E. Barnes,—the new firm bearing the title Hoit, Price & Barnes. They have continued together since that time. In the autumn of that same year the new firm of Ewald & Allen in St. Louis was formed. The senior member, Mr. Lawrence Ewald, had been practicing in St. Louis for twenty years but Mr. Samuel H. Allen had just received his Diploma from the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris in June of that year. Mr. Allen’s six-year course at the Ecole had been interrupted by two years’ service in the Army of the United States during the War. From 1920 to 1923 he was Instructor in Design at the Atelier of the St. Louis Architectural Club; and in 1924 he was elected to Honorary Membership in the Club in recognition of his services to the school. [ebe2y| In February, 1923, the City of Saint Louis took a long step forward by passing the Eighty- Seven Million Dollar Bond Issue to cover civic improvements. That election marked the final victory of a faithful group of citizens who through a period of nearly twenty-five years had been urging some of the very projects finally approved by the voters. As early as 1899 the Sc. Louis Architectural Club had held exhibitions of drawings showing the possible and needed civic improve- ments, including a plaza in front of the Union Station; another plaza facing the City Hall, widened streets; new public markets; new hospitals; new centers for recreation; a monumental approach to Eads’ Bridge; and a Viaduct carrying Kingshighway across the railroad tracks in the Mill Creek Valley. Those drawings were exhibited at the old Museum of Fine Arts at Nineteenth and Locust, and were published in the Club’s catalogues during the years 1899, 1900 and 1901. The preceptor of the young architects of that day was Albert Guissart, who had come to Saint Louis from Paris, France, at the time of the City Hall Competition. The Editor of the Club’s catalogues in those years was Samuel L. Sherer, who is now Director of the St. Louis Museum of Fine Arts. The city officials and the staid business men of that day gave little encouragement to the young architects in their campaign for such improvements. However some of the young lawyers and other men imbued with civic pride did join the movement; and although defeated at the polls several times when the various projects came up for a vote, they persisted and finally were victorious. The month of April, 1923 marked the passing of a man who had for many years been promi- nently identified with civic improvements. As a young man George Edward Kessler had gone to Kansas City, and when the first Park Board was organized there, he was appointed Landscape Architect, a position which he held during the remaining thirty-two years of his life. During those years Kansas City attracted national attention by building an elaborate system of boulevards and parks under the direction of Mr. Kessler, and when the Louisiana Purchase Exposition was being planned in St. Louis, Mr. Kessler was appointed Landscape Architect for that enterprise. After the Fair, he restored Forest Park and also served on the City Plan Commission in St. Louis for several years. In 1921 the University of Missouri bestowed upon him the Honorary Degree, Doctor of Laws. The twelfth of November, 1923 marked the passing of two men prominently identified with the profession of architecture in Saint Louis. On that date Professor John Beverly Robinson died suddenly at his home in St. Louis; and Theodore Carl Link passed away at Baton Rouge, Louisiana where he was engaged on a large commission. Of Mr. Link’s three sons, two are now living, and Edwin C. is engaged in the practice of architecture in St. Louis. After the passing of Theodore C. Link, his former partner, Wilbur T. Trueblood, entered into partnership with Hugo K. Graf, who was graduated from the School of Architecture ac Washington University in 1911, and served as President of the St. Louis Architectural Club in 1914. At Jefferson City, on October 6, 1924 the most important architectural commission in the history of Missouri was completed. On that date the new State Capitol was dedicated in the presence of a very large gathering that assembled in front of the Capitol steps and listened to speeches by Arthur M. Hyde, then Governor of Missouri, and four of his predecessors. The event marked the passing of thirteen and one-half years from the time that lightning struck the dome of the old Capitol, during the Administration of Governor Hadley, and started a disastrous fire. As the result of an admirably conducted competition, national in scope, Messrs. Tracy & Swartwout of New York were chosen as Architects for the new Capitol, and the building was first occupied during the Administration of Governor Gardner. The members of the Missouri State Capitol Commission appointed during Governor Hadley’s term of office and serving until the completion of the building were Edwin W. Stephens, Alfred A. Speer, Joseph C. A. Hiller [ 183 ] and Theodore Lacaff. Afrer the completion of the building the Missouri Scate Capitol Decoration Commission was appointed, its members being Mrs. W. R. Painter, John W. Pickard, W. K. Bixby, Arthur Kocian and J. F. Downing. Their work of decorating the interior of the building was completed in 1924; buc the fountains in the Capitol Grounds and the statue of Thomas Jefferson at the front of the building were not put in place until the summer of 1927. Almost eighty-eight years to the day from the time that the first pretentious theater west of the Mississippi was opened at Third and Olive Streets in St. Louis (See Page 25) the Garden Theater in St. Louis County was completed, and the first offering there was the ancient Greek tragedy, ‘Electra’ with Miss Margaret Anglin in the leading role. The Garden Theater was builc by Mr. Flint Garrison of St. Louis, and designed by Mr. John C. Stephens, St. Louis Architect, who is another Past President of the St. Louis Architectural Club. That one of the more remote cities of America has a record of eighty-eight years’ continuous support of classic productions may be news to many persons who are more familiar with the political and military facts of Missouri than any other phase of our State history. It is probably not an exaggeration to assert that Missouri has given greater financial encouragement to the theater over a long period of time than has any other State west of New York. When St. Louis had a population of less than twenty thousand, Messrs. Ludlow & Smith were able to raise the sum of seventy thousand dollars for the building of the Sc. Louis Shakespearean Theater which was opened in July, 1837. In later years Benedict DeBar’s Opera House in Sc. Louis had the support of all the substantial citizens. It must be remembered too that in 1837, and still later, some of the older Eastern cities, notably Philadelphia, gave liccle encouragement to the theater, deeming it an immoral institution. Very shortly after the close of the Civil War Colonel Kersey Coates invested one hundred thousand dollars in the Coates Opera House in Kansas City; and in the ’Seventies, when Mrs. Mary Gilliss Troost died in that City, her will provided funds for the erection of the Gilliss Opera House, the proceeds from that House to go to charity. Shortly after the completion of the Gilliss, Colonel George Warder invested more than one hundred thousand dollars in the building of the Warder Grand Opera House in Kansas City, which was said to be at that time the largest theater in the West. Then the Tootle family of St. Joseph eclipsed all the Kansas City play-houses by building the Tootle Opera House in St. Joseph. A recent letter from Mr. E. H. Sothern, in answer to an inquiry regarding the support that his productions got in Missouri, states that during the season of 1912-13, when he and Miss Marlowe presented Shakespearean plays in twelve American cities, the largest receipts for any one week were those resulting from their engagement in St. Louis during the middle of March; and the second best week was the one in Kansas City. The other cities included in that season’s tour were Providence, Baltimore, Washington, Cincinnati, New Orleans, Chicago, Minneapolis, Detroit, Cleveland and Pittsburgh. Thus it will be seen that this State has been generous not only in providing the buildings for theatrical uses, but in supporting the players too. The year 1925 saw the passing of two more well-known architects in St. Louis. On Septem- ber 8th, Ernest Helfensteller, of the firm Helfensteller, Hirsch & Watson, died suddenly; and on November 30, Albert B. Groves also succumbed to heart failure. The eldest of his two sons, Theron A. Groves, is now a practicing architect in St. Louis. In 1926 Mr. George Fox Steedman and Mrs. Alexander Weddell established the James Harrison Steedman Memorial Fellowship in Architecture, the competition for this Fellowship to be held in the spring of each year under the guidance and control of The Governing Committee, composed of Louis LaBeaume, Gabriel Ferrand and John Lawrence Mauran, and the School of Architecture at Washington University. [ 184 ] This Fellowship is founded in memory of James Harrison Steedman, M. E. Washington University, Class of 1889, First Lieutenant U. S. Naval Reserves, Assistant Engineer Officer U.S. S. Oklahoma in 1917 and 1918, who at the age of fifty, suffering from a malady curable only by rest, refused to quit his post and knowingly made the great sacrifice. The value of the Fellowship is represented by an annual award of Fifteen Hundred Dollars, to assist well qualified architectural graduates to benefit by a year of foreign travel and study. Ic is open on equal terms to all graduates in architecture of recognized architectural schools in the United States, but the candidates must have had one year of practical work in the office of an architect practicing in St. Louis, Missouri, and the age limit is thirty-one years. A new firm appearing in St. Louis in 1926 was that of Aegerter & Bailey, composed of A. A. Aegerter and Norman |. Bailey. Both Mr. Aegerter and Mr. Bailey have been members of the St. Louis Architectural Club for many years and Mr. Bailey served as President of the Club in 1915. In June 1926, word was received of Edward G. Garden’s death in Cleveland, Ohio; and in December of that same year, Oscar Enders passed away at his home in Chicago. Early in the year 1927 a new firm appeared on the roster of St. Louis architects. Eugene L. Pleitsch and Robert M. Price entered into partnership then under the firm title of Pleitsch & Price. Mr. Pleitsch received his education at Harvard University and was well known as a designer in St. Louis before entering upon independent practice. From 1920 to 1925 he was designer in the office of Preston J. Bradshaw, St. Louis Architect. He is a Past President of the St. Louis Archi- tectural Club and at the present time is Secretary of the St. Louis Chapter, American Institute of Architects. a ane As a final word for the text of this book, some explanation of the prime motive in its prepa- ration may be interesting. In recent years those people whose knowledge of American History goes beyond the story of the Thirteen Original States and one version of the Civil War have come to recognize that Missouri holds a distinctive position in the development of the West. It was here that the thrift of the North and East met with the hospitality of the South, and mingling in this new State that was then the borderland of civilization, the two widely varying types of humanity produced leadership for the development of the vast group of Western States which have been admitted to the Union during the past sixty years. Another purpose of the book has been to demonstrate again the old fact that the story of any civilization is written best in its architecture. The United States have not appreciated their architects in any such measure as have other nations; and too long have held the notion that the best brains among American men have always been engaged in political or military life. It has been the aim in publishing this volume to credit every man who, at some time or another in the one hundred and seven years of our Statehood, has made some notable contribution to the development of our profession in Missouri. A wide search has been made for a photograph of Gabriel R. Paul, the first architect mentioned in the annals of the State, and also for one of J. Willard Adams, the First President of the St. Louis Architectural Club, but the search has been unavailing. The task of finding the names of the architects in con- nection with the buildings illustrated in Chapter | was a tedious one. Old newspapers were of little value, for they seldom mentioned the completion of buildings, and even when they did, the architect’s name rarely appeared in print. An instance of the way an architect’s name is lost to posterity is recorded in Col. William Switzler’s “Recollections of Boone County, Missouri’, published in 1881. He states that the Boone County Court House was completed in 1847 and that on the building there was placed a tablet bearing this inscription: “W. M. Winter, Architect, [1852| L. Richardson, H. Keene and B. McAlester, Builders, William Jewell, Superintendent’’. Mr. Switzler further states chat in later years William Jewell, who had become a prominent citizen of Columbia, ordered the name of the architect erased; buc Mr. Switzler gives no reason for the act. A fine touch of irony is added to the story by the fact that the building bore another inscription which read: “‘O Justice, when expelled from other habitations, make this Thy dwelling place!’ The hand of fate seems to have been against William Winter in Boone County. When the Com- missioners for the first building at the University of Missouri advertised for designs, he furnished one of the two drawings submitted, but lost the competition. Slowly but surely the American public is beginning to accord proper recognition to the creators of our architecture and allied arts. Last October, in Washington, D. C., the George G. Meade Memorial was dedicated in the presence of a large and distinguished gathering of men and women. At that ceremony Dr. Warren P. Laird, of the University of Pennsylvania, said in his introduction of the Architects, Mr. Edward P. Simon and Mr. Grant M. Simon, and the Sculptor, Mr. Charles Grafly: “No stream rises higher than its source; no work of art can be greater than its author. No monument is revered by posterity unless it have inherent beauty, for man is intolerant of ugliness. Therefore, if we would set up an enduring memorial, we must assure to it a quality that will make it precious in its own right; for whatever the glory of the hero or the exaltation of spirit in those who would do him honor, their tribute must in itself be fine if its message is to be carried through ages to come; ages which may not know him but will accept our testimony in the light of our under- standing of the nature and mission of Art.”’ [ 186 ] a ae Pee eae eae ea oe % Niccolls Hall, Lindenwood College, St. Charles, St. Charles County La Beaume & Klein, St. Louis, Architects Delmar Baptist Church, St. Louis Completed in 1918 William B. Ittner, St. Louis, Architect (Second building for the congregation) [ 187 ] Daniel Catlin, St. Louis Residence of Mrs. Built in Westmoreland Place, in 1918 St. Louis, Architect ieson, James P. Jam Entrance Hall, Residence of Mrs. Daniel Catlin, St. Louis Completed in 1918 James P. Jamieson, St. Louis, Architect [ 189 ] Aq stsury SJOIYOIY SAS Tay SUSUR YN “IWAO'T 2Q voy “Yyaruusg 8161 Ur peqsarg “UOIILIDOSSY STIPIIT afte) pt0 foto UBS! + See en Jouy 1of Supping pal oon] IDIUYIAW ‘sino'y "3§ ‘uosaruue [ ‘d sou? SI6] Ul aying Ajuno7s dUOOY ‘LIquUIN{OGD ‘TIMOsstyAy FO AVISIOATU oy iv Aurqog JO [[PH etAosoaT sa dates a Re pera JoTYITY ‘sinoyT “3g “ULSI “WY GL6Ls Miia SINOT "3¢ *JOOYDS UOse]AY IeVST (L923) storys ry ‘sino7y 3g ‘Avaiey 2 Apnag JoAry tddississrpy aya Suryoojs9ao Ynyq v& uo ETE] Ul ING sInOT 1g ‘SULIB0G, OPINS “say FO IDUAPISIY [ 193 ] AN i, s de & KOZ® wee 3 ° rs; 4H (3) oO . aod ae pre ate 3) c = ey Ka SI é ee} aS (een Yo) Om Soa! os is Cp Wapaees c= S38 ilk ie eee gy B q i v 3S S 3 oN foe [ 194 ] Erected in 1921 The Busch Mausoleum, Bellefontaine Cemetery, St. Louis T. P. Barnett Company, St. Louis, Architects [ 195 ] Courtesy American Sash 8 Door Co. Living Room, Residence of Hiram Norcross, Kansas City Built in 1920 Buckley & Van Brunt, Kansas City, Architects Amphitheater, Residence of E. J. Sweeney, Kansas City Built in 1923 Keene & Simpson, Architects fem aot] asa = & . 4 — > ? NS : bee: ) Gomes I | | Jim me ra pa ore ru] | i res om sat eee eee Dh eet A eee Se ce ene a ee ell coed 2a If io Fae fa roi ra ral: Ave =——— The Kansas City Club, Kansas City Erected in 1921 Rea & Lovitt, Kansas City, Architects (For the Club’s former home, see page 76) Smith, [ 197 | SS i cnet ea inet Courtesy American Sash 8 Door Co. Dn ‘S) ss oF = 3 aS ee n gs € a 3 ia hee os O Ba 2 aS Say | v ard sey MENSA os 22 ta |6@ S 5 a GAs won esl Sues =< Oa n 9 Se c jae 5 Sf a: 1937] The Mallinckrodt Tomb, Bellefontaine Cemetery, St. Louis all in Built Henry Bacon, New York, Architect [ 199 ] & A -h a ak A ll i Fen! Few! Rea! Re md ' LN ORE, QE MI oem Beceumy & es BO ed a Ye Rana adie Oia ities Th oie a, ie) ee Cs nd et a Peneneuep pey Ben Rage dilisiad Tainan ih tite hate ees ee et alia Oy ce i ee ces A i Ea es ba y Lae Federal Reserve Bank Building, Kansas City Erected 1922 Architects: Graham, Anderson, Probst and White, Chicago [ 200 ] S761 Ul ‘sioITYyIIY JO sNjsuy UID ‘UOTUDAUOZ) [LUOLN 241 FO 9UaS oY SUM aSeYD [9IO}] dnory ayi Fo Iey ITY ‘sino7T 3g ‘Mvysprag *[ UOIsoIg CC6L Ul AINg puodog sjuswiirdy asvy pur saasayc) oy], ‘SIHO™T BS “osvyr) [e290] 2 IM LHANTOLOUUTTT JOU AHUAETACT TE: Eden Seminary (Evangelical) Webster Groves, St. Louis County Built in 1922 T. P. Barnett Company, St. Louis, Architects 12027] sqoo1Yyo1V ‘AqID) sesuvy qWYysi A x WYSIA\ Aig sesuvy ‘Aurduioy GE 29 61 Ul perory uvansuy afr] AqiZd sesury 10F SuIpying 12203 | Residence of J. Porter Tirrill, St. Louis County Built in 1920 LaBeaume & Klein, St. Louis, Architects John Noyes, St. Louis, Landscape Architect Residence of Ridgely Young, of the firm Maritz & Young, Architects, St. Louis Built in 1922 [ 204 ] ZZ6L Ur ING sIno'T LS “sTOIIUTYOIV “UULLUY IE YY a uraasdipy CUTTY oy jo “UULWUY I YY “i TIE AN fo IIUIPISIYY BRAD ALASIRLA ET IIEY, 5 4 a S seoncptiaein ee SSE ~ j 4A Be sesceps ™~ SS - a encoeahoas ae 12055] Kirkwood High School, at Kirkwood, St. Louis County Built in 1921-22 William B. Ittner, St. Louis, Architect rigs tiie SERERREOS ARAR SANA Ne THR Piss Hi PEt Fe Higigan Central Fire Station, St. Joseph Erected 1922 Eckel & Aldrich, Architects [ 206 ] JauyIIY ‘SNOT IG ‘saAOID “GY Ioqry (761 podeayq sino'y ‘1g ‘yeardsopy s Aavyy “3S [ 207 ] ry Sand Sd Aa TO rae Ga 5 dahlind CHE aitee ON be FF hah Ed DOD ted BE cao Mathd pe AEROS OK hd Ce. Da wd le ced Ay? PY Ase yen Bee ig a ES OP ks RAIA (GZ angi? Bes Ys 3 Seles A yas y ¥ if, Charles H. Duncker, Jr. Memorial Hall, Washington University, St. Louis Built in 1923 Frank M. F. Cann and A. B. M. Corrubia, St. Louis, Architects Jamieson & Spearl, St. Louis, Associate Architects [ 208 ] NEAR ee ANCE ten 3 MMA ‘HIS;BAT NDING Memorial Tablet, Charles H. Duncker, Jr. Hall, ac Washington University, St. Louis A. B. M. Corrubia and Frank M. F. Cann, St. Louis, Architects Jamieson & Spearl, St. Louis, Associate Architects [ 209 ] syoauyoay ‘AID sesury ‘yg “y sayy €Z61 Ul porserg AID sesury ‘Jooyss yoo “PY aeET [ 210 ] yoauysry ‘soy 1g ‘Mvysprag “[ UoIserg 9761 ul apeul uonIppy €Z761 Ul Ing sINOT ‘3§ ‘OpruoIOD [P1O}{ es ue alajalal Lal 4 ‘agli ein onl See pest? [207 | athedral, St. Louis Built in 1921-23 am B. Ittner Rite C Scottish Louis, Architect St: > eae illi W Residence of Woodson K. Woods, St. Louis Built in 1923 Maritz & Young, St. Louis, Architects Shop Front for Herz Candy Company, St. Louis Erected in 1924 Ewald & Allen, St. Louis, Architects [2735] (Ayoqs [vuoIppe uv apnypour [IA Surpying parajdusos ayy) SIOOUYIAW “siMOT 3G ‘[JaMOID W® [jassny ‘uvaneyy ve-€26l Ul ang sInOT “3g ‘SuIpying yurg sasasay [rsopaq [aay SJIOIUNYIAV’ “sIno'T nS “FusIy) m1 poojqens T P76L UL YING Aqunoy S-no'y AS “proxy IIT “TOATIC) BAN Any) fo IIUIPTSIY ] [ 215 ae 2 ( \ i \ St. Louis County ice Road, 5 EE ghs ilt in 1924 af Burrou Bu imer Residence of Mort chitects iS, JANG St. Loui ’ [ 216 ] Trueblood & Gr sidaammoay ‘uosduir auaa YOAV IS 2 Ds F761 paie1g Aq) SeSUR NT *[[P9 FPL al “ll 10; IIUIPISI YY sqoauyoay ‘sinoy 39 ‘uuLWYIeY 2 UTOIsdI ES Vie LOT PE 2g Ul TH $C6T UF aying AQuNOD sINoy 3g ‘JOOUTUAIg ‘sruudq °*§ sno] FO sdUAapIsoYy fit First Church of Christ, Scientist, Webster Groves, St. Louis County Built in 1924 Ewald & Allen, St. Louis, Architects ATT Bae me nde Girls’ Dormitory, Culver-Stockton College, at Canton, Lewis County Built in 1924 J. Hal Lynch & Son, St. Louis, Architects tee os | "yoiedsiq-isog sino] 4g Asajanosy sydauyoIYy ‘YIOX MAN “INoMIIeEMG ® AdEIT $761 “9 4F0q0I9QO pariesipaq AND uossayaf av ‘Tanossipy Fo jourdey oy], 13220: SIIIMYOIY “yIOX MINT “NOMITEMS 9.2) ADVI Y, $761 ‘9 J9G019Q _pareoipeq AWD Uosrapof ie jouded a3vag Lnossiyy “yo vdstq]-1sog sto] 4g Asaqinoy purjsuq ‘uopuo7 ‘udmsurig yuesy Aq suonesosap jean SIMIUYOIY “YIOX MINT “INOMIAVMG 3 ADIT Ay uosrayef av poudey aiv3g Linossty ‘ourog] ey1 Fo JO1a1UT [ 222 ] siaUYIIY ‘sNoT 1g ‘Fray ® poojgensa y $761 Ul parajduioy Aquno7D SInO'T ANS ‘poOOM SAL 1e “IsIIUSTIS “‘astay) fo Yoanye) ASAT] N N Land Bank Building, Kansas City Erected 1924 Keene & Simpson, Kansas City, Architects Awarded Business District League’s Gold Medal in 1924 [ 224 ] 5 ‘ | a Entrance to Smith-Cotton High School at Sedalia, Pettis County Erected in 1924 T. W. Bast, Sedalia, Architect William B. Ittner, St. Louis, Consulting Architect [ 225 ] n4aso07 : NSE 2ey LAGI ‘smor] “16 ‘uossapu ‘sloayoay ‘sino “15 “viqnJt40Z WS aN $76 UI Geen, nS J9US ISOC, : - ‘yoy Sy ON] smoy ° NAN N bho bo mers iy Ta ft ued a thew oe * he Public Hig h School at Liberty, Clay County Built in 1925 Architect, Chas. A. Smith, Kansas City sioamyory ‘soy 1g ‘Javods 2 uosarwel 6761 Ul ang smnoT ‘3g ‘AlssaATUE) UO SUTYSE AY SITY our FO [OOYIS snoT "1g ‘slay surly Fo [JeET Aqxig “yA [ 228 ] Residence of George M. Hagee, St. Louis Built in 1925 Trueblood & Graf, St. Louis, Architects Garden Theater, University City, St. Louis County Opened July 7, 1925 John C. Stephens, St. Louis, Architect [ 229 | ULUISsaISUOD JOWIOF puv IOAMET SNOT “Ig “YULI ULYIN WoIF AID YI 03 AFIS v si ar ‘ozUOIG YUM pouTUNTI ‘oUOIsaUIT YNg Fo apINg syayoIY ‘smMOT 1g ‘UOSIe AY ®W YOsAPY “sd]Joisuayzpopy SCO WE squens | sInoyTyT 3g ‘YArg sato0.j ul purispurg SIIIY ITY “sInO'T BIG “UTO[ ¥f QW ournesgqey] SC6L Ut 3nd Aqunoy smno7yq 3g ‘aaquuryz 131s00 A *[ FO sDUapIsaYy 231 | [ St. Luke’s Hospital, Kansas City Erected in 1925 Keene & Simpson, Kansas City, Architects (Joat1s aYy2 ssorde ‘JooysS MOT ay1 YI aZIUOWUALY 01 pausisap sem Surpying sry] ) syoomys1y ‘sinoy "31g ‘avaiey 2 Apnas 9761 ‘8Z 9UN[ pauadg smoyT 3g “WO WA “youesg jajapuorrs 2 PP PPD DP DPD P&P > RA RA SLARA SERA [92339] a mention A OC ey sive semaenases ria vans Ac AAASAALAABAL EARLEE REEDS! feauececs equamaeaeaeaeecc. qoouysay ‘A1ID sesuvy “yIUG “YW sepreyo) PCE LIME. Poser Aq sesuvy ‘Jooyss purypoo p\ yauysry ‘AID sesuvy ‘YyIUWIg “y sapreYyD 9T6T Ul pois01y Aq sesury ‘Jooysg MoO rsIeg oy sa 48% Shace as ' [.23.57] Courtesy The American Architect, N. ¥. First Church of Christ Scientist at University City, St. Louis County Completed in 1926 T. P. Barnett Company, St. Louis, Architects [23 6a) JIOITYOIVY *sInO'T nS “MEYSPLIG Tf UOISIT | DEE Wie 2h ears sinoy ‘319 ‘sjuswaiedy Assequiq Residence of Dr. George S. Drake, St. Louis Completed in 1925 LaBeaume & Klein, St. Louis, Architects Residence of Bruce Seddon, St. Louis Built in 1926 LaBeaume & Klein, St. Louis, Architects [238] Country Home of Mrs. Newton R. Wilson, St. Louis County Built in 1926 Study & Farrar, St. Louis, Architects Country Home of Mrs. Newton R. Wilson in St. Louis County Built in 1926 Study & Farrar, St. Louis, Architects [ 239 | (,,stinoy ‘31g Fo yds ay yT,, Fo YS surg 01 yIOR MON apqesowur sya WoOIF UNIT sty JoIZR paurezs9IUa IJIM JIYIOU sty pur YSsaqpury] “VW sejteYD ‘JOD eweyA ouFoY ay si sTyT ) qaysITY “YIOK MIN ‘Sstaqepury “LH ZCOlUE NE qayst{ pan’ig Aq ydeaBojioyg Aqyunod smo 3g IYysuy “yy Ariep_Y FO owWoZY [ 240 ] Jaysi.f{ pinsig Aq yde1iB0104q WIUYIIY ‘YAO MIN ‘Ssoqapury “J “HY 976] Ul AlINg AIIVPY JO JUIOF{ Aqunoy smnoy 1g AYsIUy -y [ 241 ] WIIUYIAY ‘erydyapelryg ‘Jopneypy °Z sopzeyD) 9761 Ul poideIy sinoTy *1$ ‘(uesoyin{) AIBUTULIS eIpIOoUOT) ‘(3pig [PH 24nise7T pur uones1stuIWIpy ) TH uayoud AV ] 2 Koburg Dining Hall and Founders’ Hall Dormitory, Concordia Seminary, St. Louis Erected 1926 Charles Z. Klauder, Philadelphia, Architect Pritzlaff Library, Walther Entrance and George Stockhart Dormitory, from Main Court Concordia Seminary, St. Louis Erected 1926 Charles Z. Klauder, Philadelphia, Architect [ 243 ] Liberty Memorial, Kansas City Dedicated in 1926 H. Van Buren Magonigle, New York, Architect [ 244 | Courtesy The American Architect, N. Y Masonic Temple, St. Louis Completed in 1926 Thomas C. Young and Albert B. Groves, Architects [ 245 ] SERA HE ease a te at at ak NN a ESCHER C AERO ert deere iat 7s Built in 1926 Garavelli’s Restaurant, St. Louis Corrubia & Henderson, St. Louis, Architects A. B. M. Corrubia, Designer IIMYOIVY “sInoOT AIG “vIqnttoT SIno'y 4S “JUEINVISIY S$ WfOAerery uo 1sOg pue yIOX MON “OuyT “so1VIDOSSYy WV TUTPTE KT tal AV Aq pe [easuy ul ureqUnNo,] [ 247 | “a Dita TN ae oe GS ESCO TN loa wipes q ae Wh es 5 Y ° OU ae 3 A o5 vo rs) = YN Gi - co o< Sage PA B eres SN 2 gm © OL — Xs 4 ae = Crs AE fene'a) (aig hae Pe =) ry 3S oo Y N S is] =) e} - —Q a : ~ a — bani = ° 3) i) (=| o Resid St. Louis County > Fair Oaks o) ks eodore Luc Residence of Th in 1926 Built John Albury Bryan, , Architect 1S } St. Loui [ 248 ] sino] 1$ fo) ) yotag uolly Asaqinoy) sioayoay ‘stnoy 1g ‘Aaieg 2g Jodqsesay 9761 Ul ayINg . sInoTyT 3 ‘yorpan AV osnyy JO aouapIsay 3 = , x ‘ a' Pte, “» GRE. he "4 9761 Ur ‘AqUNOD sInoT "1g ‘1OOWNUDIg Ur ING sqoaiyosry ‘uueUTYIrY 2% Uleasdipy way ey1 Fo ‘uroasdipy “OD isaurg FO VUIpIsay [2505| a am Sun Parlor in Residence of Arthur G. Miller, St. Louis Built in 1926 John Albury Bryan, St. Louis, Architect Niche in the Garden Wall, Residence of Arthur G. Miller, St. Louis Built in 1926 John Albury Bryan, St. Louis, Architect [a2 5:19] ees West Park Baptist Church, St. Louis Built in 1926 Hoener, Baum & Froese, St. Louis, Architects Residence of George D. Scott, St. Louis County Erected 1926 Beverly T. Nelson, St. Louis, Architect [252] sqoouyoay ‘sinoT 3G ‘Frag ® poojgqoensay 9761 Ul pors;dui0y AIvIQVT Wqng soy qureg ‘yurag ssquadary “CE 281025) ou ao N The Display Window a novel feature of the George O. Carpenter Branch, St. Louis Public Library Completed in 1926 Trueblood & Graf, St. Louis, Architects [ 254 ] Building for the Southwestern Bell Telephone Company, St. Louis First occupied in December, 1926 Mauran, Russell & Crowell, St. Louis, Architects I. R. Timlin, St. Louis, Associate Architect [2 re| First National Bank, Jefferson City Interior, First National Bank, Jefferson City Built in 1926 Mauran, Russell & Crowell, Architects Mauran, Russell & Crowell, St. Louis, Architects First Baptist Church at Jefferson City Central School Memorial at Chillicothe, Builganelo2s Livingston County Built in 1926 John A. Bryan, St. Louis, Architect (Located on the site of the school building shown on Page 63 and preserving the old bell and cornerstones. ) L. Baylor Pendleton, St. Louis, Architect [ 256 ] Residence of R. W. Mellow, Fair Oaks, St. Louis County Built in 1927 Marcel Boulicault, St. Louis, Architect $e Residence of Mrs. Ross W. Judson, Fair Oaks, St. Louis County Built in 1927 John Warren Teasdale, St. Louis, Architect L257 | Se Residence of Marion Niedringhaus, Ladue Road, St. Louis County Built in 1925 Beverley T. Nelson, St. Louis, Architect Residence of Arthur B. Baer, St. Louis County Built in 1926 Beverley T. Nelson, St. Louis, Architect e2sea| ; Residence of Geo. W. Sutherland, St. Louis County Built in 1927 LaBeaume & Klein, St. Louis, Architects ro oy ; n ae Residence of Lewis W. Thomson, St. Louis Built in 1927 Hall & Proetz, St. Louis, Architects (Designed in the Spirit of Early St. Louis, the iron work is old, and the dormers are of years ago.) [a2 598 | a type used here seventy-five Courtesy The American Architect, N. Y. Downtown Y. M. C. A. Building, St. Louis Erected in 1926 LaBeaume & Klein, St. Louis, Architects [ 260 ] Seite i American Architect, Courtesy The The Lounge, Downtown Y. M. C. A., St. Louis LaBeaume & Klein, St. Louis, Architects joysIYW Surajnsuoy ‘sinoy 3g ‘purssaz paqey syooysay ‘smnoT 3g ‘sueyRIqy Ory pur SunoX 2% zZIWIrW ZZ61 ‘17 Aaenuef poaresipeaq sInOy "1g ‘UOIeSaIZUOD MaIgaz] powud 410F ajdway [e2627] oaUYSIY Buryynsuod ‘smoyT "3g “purszqos peaqe sqyoouyory ‘smnoy “1g ‘swieyeIqy oaT pue Sunol ZWAey L761 ‘17 Arenuef{ pareoipeqd SNOT "IS ‘UOMeSaISUOD MoIgez{ PIU) 243 OF gyda 7, Voth dy Phped tot tok | ay A o~ Sees OK) ANA, 2,4 ea ~ ta SAAN, PA AY, orn. S25 “> S aS x Lom N Memorial Tower, University of Missouri, at Columbia, Boone County Built in 1927 Jamieson & Spearl, St. Louis, Architects (The clock and chimes for this tower are being made in Belgium) [ 264 ] Private Chapel, Estate of Edw. L. Bakewell, in St. Louis County Built in 1927 Study & Farrar, St. Louis, Architects be : ! pee A ‘ . : ei: + es site * #2 Private Chapel on Estate of Edw. L. Bakewell, St. Louis County Built in 1927 Study & Farrar, St. Louis, Architects [ 265 | sqoauyory ‘sinoT "3g ‘SunoX ® ZIV JOG WAL a) ans SOT 3G SUIOD “WW SHIOPL FO BUIpIsay [ 266 ] L267 | $ yuis County n 4 S cB) nH Oo a= a ——) (Toya MS OY “a a eS ° Se o UV oe Dye 9° fet OSs oe TO) Yo (xa ad oO Mw o op Di, ompleted in 19 Beverley T. Nelson, St. Louis, Architect C yarys1y ‘soy 3 ‘UOs|aN “J, Aapsaaag L761 Ut parajduroD Aqunod smo'T 3g ‘peoy onpeyT ,.‘satot4.7, , SIMIT “YW [ISILA JO aduUapIsay ‘WOOY SurMvIq ~~ 7 3 \ % et ee ed [ 268 | } j Et teen i i j 5 3 Pigeat F j pet ; E , - - i : wei i eee Beaumont Medical Building, St. Louis Completed in 1927 LaBeaume & Klein, St. Louis, Architects [ 269 ] } F eles ei, Maternity Hospital, St. Louis Built in 1927 LaBeaume & Klein, St. Louis, Architects [ 270 ] a wt ‘ty GGG eho 4 ell ioete at LG LETGL GES e EEE EIGN Ah SREGLILMLEERIZ WN Louis County PSUs ad e Ro 26 Joseph Werner, Ladu idence of Res Built in 19 Hellmuth & Hellmuth Architects Louis, Sts (271 | St. Louis Built in 1927 Hoener, Baum & Froese, St. Louis, Architects Baden Bank 4] t=} ° =| ra} WN “Sa te ON ON ae Sol One 2.5 He Gai As -Q J iS iT a7.) uo yn u Z, Trueblood & Graf, St. Louis, Architects . I wena ¥ ‘atone. Sess SPSL AR RE ES SO ENN NH ORE MENT The Daniel Boone Apartment House, St. Louis Built in 1927 Pleitsch & Price, St. Louis, Architects (e273. City Hall, St. Joseph Completed in 1927 Eckel & Aldrich, St. Joseph, Architects ‘s noT 1S OO6T UL qnyD [ean qsoaryoTYy stno'y 3g FO JuUapIsol | $76I ‘7 “Geq ‘OWYO ‘“purpAsgD Ul ped I 128 vaemiley Aq qd ‘ +7C YALA] “epeuer) “O1UOIO T ul Uapsjer) uOp.10£) pte MA Pa 04d Fj ZI6L 92 $061 “GND [PANAOIITYOIY smnoyT 1§ ‘Folory Jo uosed TOG “SHU ‘sity Xnvag sop sjooy Worf polenpeary ZI6I ‘9 flady ‘smmoT “3g ur paid u1Og +Z81 ‘8 Avy ‘sinoT 3g UT UIOg Sursoidg suswayy smo7] sino7q 39 ‘carmiley Aq yde tLD1L0 )//ga oe 275 | [ 49 ‘ATISIOATUL] [feustoD “QANIIIITY ITY fo [eeyos oy wort porenpesry SZ6T ‘OE “AON “OY ‘smoT "3g UT pad 9981 ‘ 8 a) co O ssv S88 F ID uoNvIg UOTUA) sINO'T "3g 9YI FO IDeITYIIYW (Z6I ‘ZI ‘AON ‘evuvismo T ‘a8noy uoieg av paid d “TY ‘aouepraorg ur us0g OS8T “ZT Youre ‘Auvursayy ‘Sroqjapiapt avou w10g SIAOID “GF IOGTW YUrT [reD eopoay LDA) Ye ue [ 276 ] TO6T Ul cise) [ern oIIYory sInO'T YS ay fo JUSpIsot |] L761 ‘Z ‘eq “uUay, ‘stydwmoayy ur pad Laat [dy Sil ‘ayprauosyor[ ul UIOg [Fd “O APY €O6L Ul qnyD JeanadayoaY smnoT ‘3g sy FO UOpIsaag $761 ‘8 ‘3dag ‘sinoTy “3g Ur paid ZTZ81 ‘8 ‘adag ‘sino7y 3g ul uI0g Ja[IIsudF[apY isoury *sINOTJ ‘IS ‘sdaIsig psreyiay Aq ydess0104q eo) uf [277 | i pe Se ; ; \ | ' view | ee Pees psasa)u vf S)urog auas/ Qin padoazsr munoss' TN we BTNgY 3 Leander 4) $ | [ 278 ] ae Avpreciation- (Ge APPRECIATION is extended to the following persons who assisted in the collection of photographs, and in the research ne- cessary for the captions and text: Mrs. Nettie H. Beauregard and Miss Stella Drumm of the Missouri Historical Society in St. Louis; Miss Antoinette Douglas, of the St. Louis Public Library; Miss Sarah Guitar, of the State Historical Society at Columbia; Miss Florence S. Smith of the Kansas City Public Library, and Miss Grace Dennison of Washington University, St. Louis: Mr. Samuel L. Sherer, Director of the St. Louis Art Museum, Mr. Purd B. Wright, Librarian of the Kansas City Public Library, Mr. Lucius H. Cannon, Librarian of the Municipal Reference Library in St. Louis, Prof. Lawrence Hill of the School of Architecture at Washington University, St. Louis, and Mr. John H. MeGarthy of St. Louis: Appreciation is also extended to Mr. Gabriel Dubuque of St. Louis who made the drawing for the cover design, and to Messrs. Erwin Schmidt and Lloyd Lueschaw who made the drawing for the architectural map of Missouri. INDEX, VOFIEERST RAO Se NiO eas Page MibellasiCharles Prot. saa: sean eee AN Abrahams, Leo F., Architect....... as 263 AcknowledomentSis ty a9 nee aio eee eee 279 Adams, J: Willard; Architect) 02. ss Ono, boo AdlerreaSullin-anse anc oitectsom ener: 87, 95, 96 Aecerter. Ao tCuiitectena tote eee eens 185, 249 Aeserter & Bailey, rchiectsa ee eae Albany, Gentry: County, iylomy aes ee re 90 Aldrich, Will S., Architect.......50) 143, 159, 206, 274 Aldridge. JounwArchicect@nm naan won eo Alexanders Josiuaat Wir eeerteta ee tegen ee {81 Allen, Beverly, Residence........... 28 Allen Sarnuell Ti. Architects 45m eee 182, 243, 2419 American Hereford Cattle, Breeders’ Assn. Blds KGa Meas ent sre Sect arena Wet od 8010) American Natl. Bank Bldg., Se. Joseph. Be Ci eae) Anglin, WWiareareta nesses. ye ae ee ee 184 Annan, Thomas B., Architect...........51, 66, 79, 85 ‘Architectural Proportion’, by A. J. Bryan......... on /NaqONe RG WARES, gcc as caccvousvodnuneogocar IES: (Nae IWihugepron, Sie. LOWS. 4 s5ncancasacacwoaas 117, 158 Bacon. Plenty sre nitect 1.4 yee eee ee 199 evasion lesa Sie, INOS. .ncancocasceavennecneauae DD eevekan Saveol, Sie, WOW. nos oonc ues nsoanccanncas la Bevee, ANadoiwie, IREMCINES... os uuaguscéanoaaenaaaso® 258 Bailey, Norman ly, Architect); é pOmuCows to Bakewell, Edw. L., Private Chapel. . ; »265 Barnes, Alfred E. Archiceces 49, 182, 198 Barnett, George D, venice O88 103, 128, 163, 164, N}S3, IUZATE Barnett, George H., Architect... . 12, 163, 164, 165, 177 Barnett, George Ingham, Architect. .11, 12, 14, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 45, 46, 48, 50, 51, 53, 54, 58, 62, 63, 64, 65, 69. Barnett, Haynes & Barnett, Architects. .93, 103, 128 163, 164, 165, 177. Barnett, Thomas P., Architect. NSS), ASS, ID, AZ, LAO. p12 OS EAS eto ae. Barstow School Kansas Gitye ees ee ae eee Bettis IAW. NREANEAEE, oo oa soe gadnacacavgsasoun DS) Bauermhofe st, Louis Gountys. 24.092 eee 161, 162 Beaumont Medical Building.................... 269 Beauvais reliciteancd Vital ..28 ae ene eee 20 Beinke & Wees, Arehitectsa en eee eee ee eee 89 “ubellegardet@ St couls ee et eee er ee 28 Bell, M. F. Warehieee a FNS Aan eee aa eS Bell Telephone Bldg., St. Louis.......... see) Benedictine Ghapells Clydeggn enc sane nee 135, 137 Benoist, Louis A., Residence.................... 59 Berthold, Paelallersec erie wo Ber thew Nee 8 V1, Wey PM Betaliheta Rhitlouse Colunibias eee ees Brasco) IWAN (Sie, WOW. nan oso c oop apocchunnaneavue 178 Biscby a Wo" Ri ue tcceeeuat a ia eee ere {$4,228 Bixby. Wake tall Of liners eee eran Blowslmenty 1.) Residence 14.7 es naar eee 67 kon: Sreaveall, Sie, Ion, oo. can coancesecneacnae 114 Boardiof ii rades Kansas City anor eaten 8 eee Boatmen’s Bank Bldg} St, Louisi. 1. ae oeeloO doll Boone Daniele ca aoa ee ee eee 8,18 Boone Daniel, Apartment, St, Vouis...5...22.-4. 92/9 BoonewiNatinanmiNesiclerce semester =n 18 Boschen, Walter, Architect... 120.4604 alone 1380159 Boulicault, Marcel, Architect............4123, 248, 257 Page Bradlevaalsucasme Architects ta =e Ail ee Bradshaw, Preston J., Architect...81, 185, 201, 211, 237 Brannock Pall Paverte ce. a stents See ee 41 Brock, Dri. Lomb, st. Gotism.. a: eet een aes ee 65 Brookings VINO Bt, . S.caena aren in ater eee Wess bn Brangwyn, Peank, Mural Pater, se sees eee I) Brueggeman, George, F. A., Architect... .6, 82, 122, 167 Bryan, Andrew. |, Architect... -a0- (ee ee oi Bryan, John Albury, Architect..... 2.3,,6,248.2516 96 Bryan, Drajohie Gano o.0e coerce aes ee 12 BryaniRalpheArchittecte.s.5 cee ane ne ae eee 182 Buckley & Van Brunt, .Architects.« 4:00 eee 196 Burling G& Whitehouse, Architects; >....2.... 1a. Seen Burnham) Daniell Architects eeeeee een OmOe Byuisalaehnal (Ov WReorole, AbuclobidzenS, .ooncoanaccacacases 4S) Burroughs, Mortimer, Residence.................216 Busch A+ Ag estate, oc ln County aan 161 tez Busch. Tomb, Sts ouisaan ene 195 Caldwell, WA. Architect... - ) 5.0 14 Cann, Frank M. F., Architect . Cann, William F. Archicect:.... ck on eee Carpenter, George O. Branch Library, St. Louis.253, 254 6, 82, 170, 1815 2083263 82 Carr. William Coss 2.03) 2 eee 1358 Carroll, Daniel J., Architect. . ds Wigwam ees Cathedral, Christ ‘Charan in Se hone Binet: 14, 56, 146 Cathedral Old Roman Catholics. eee 7, Lone Cathedral, New Roman Catholic. ... NER. 164, 165 Cachine VMirss Daniela nesidencen mes eae 188, 189 Cape Girardeaa lc... oe eee 3, AO), Sv? Capitol at Jefferson City .4, 10, 11, 29; 183, 220, 2217222 Carondelec, Se. Louis County........ 2 as e0e (aor aces Carondelet Y, MiG Ay 0.00) 233 Central Fire Station, Sc, Josephs... eee 206 Central High School, Se) Louis: 1). eee 90 Central National Bank Bldg., St. Louis........... 96 Central Public Library, St. Louis.............148, 149 Chamber of Commerce, Old, in St. Louis......... 42 Chapel for Little Helpers of the Holy Souls, St. Louis.145 Chapel for Benedictine Sisters ac Clyde, Nodaway COURT. 4 5.55.05. ses tm ee 135-137 Chapmian, J.G. Residence, Se. euis ase 92 Chase ElotelisSt™ leouisa nee 204 Chillicothe, Livingston County. .60, 63, 74, 122, 147, 256. Chouteau, Aucuste... i520 gee te SOG Chouteaus lentia 4. en ee ILI Chouteatu, Pierre... .c02 sate dee oe 14 Chouteau's Lakes... 0.444 4008 2+.0gee eee 26 Christopher, Edward C., Architect... see 6 Church of the Messiah, St. Louis. .......29, 59, 68, 131 Church of the Unity, St. Louts’2. ) eee 166 Gieardi's Restaurant, St) Louis eee eee Doma G City Hall Se. Joseph. 2... oy roe = 274 City Alall Se: Lewis... = scene eee 80, 99 City University, Se. Louis)... 1. 46 Glark, Wewis IM Architects] ane rere ere 0 weiner Garke |\@ Be Architect see ao neo Ome Clay County Courthouse. 5) ..0.26 2s noe 43 Clay.” Flentyiic ontiareas ee een heen ee 13 ClydesNodaway (ountys ass een fee sacle ee 135,137 Coates House, Kansas City ne aca see to Coates @) pera Flouses KC ee .184 Columbia, Boone County....... 42, 26, 168, 264 [ 280 ] Page (Crollitamlosiain (Clty, Sie, INOS, sano econeccennsoaues Of Compton Reservoir, St, Louis... 0.6.4 8.5, 40000160 \comeordia seminary, St. Louis.o 2.0.2... ..4.242,243 (ComhyGare aie PMOMESEINC so Syn ones oc wb Ae beh eo ben 19 orvent ae) Cl Vdexe..c 2 3's aoe toy Red eca eae ary hee {35,4137 iSonvent OF. Visitation... 4 stisea vce ok owes whe 93 Caole, Isbell, Seer, dagoSacastooanscecune 210 Coon Robt., Admiral. ree: belted Cope & Stewardson, Architects... ... 83, 11 1, 112 233 Corby, SWE Wee eles ae ok be enn 950,00 Gorovuviemormal Chapel. 5 seis acted Qube see's 60 Get yIGItiS MINESICICNCE? 2.52000. n te anes yews «se 200 Coomadte IFkowal Sye. Ike. 5. s2sonenasocaanbuoee 211 Corrubia, A. B. M., Architect. .6, 170, 181, 208, 209, WINS, WEA), oad Corrubia & Henderson, Architects....... 226, 246, 247 Mansenomse “Old, Sts LOWS)... cece eee sansa ss Ol, AT (Cracker Cagle, Se bouiy ..4banoaccoamesuseuse 58 (roscmasa Bo irchitects f.2.02...5..+....49, 58, 79 “inteinas AWS SOT EP. ral gene en a 123 158 Crow, Wayman, Jr.. Be ate ee 770,423, 158 Crowder, Enoch Brig. Sal > Ae 181 Crowell, William D', Architect...82, 123, 145, 152, 159, 175, 2AA, 255 256. Carn em TICE MES. is chery video ee oe ae 10 ertnGHia Mike eA MINESIGIENCE cok wna cedvee ee ee. 103 ‘Qienerie: St jeg quoray Grell ache 2 a ee 219 Cio Mice ilalleiNoel, Ste LOUIS. eek ee ee 142, (uppless samuel sKesidence. 9. 04...%.........51, 80,85 a Er MIGUEL OUISh i bce ile et ee 89 Cpe ihe lad GA @ MN Goo) ny a 18 ABarticmOUIaMeATCHITECE. 6G beeches ees GS SC idalea cs IM hep (esas nln 9 gee 46 (Gralers Won \tenitect....-2.,...+. 4:85, 118, 119, 121 NO aiater Ona Ca LR CS: cs coe ss a ev ahs oe ioe ew 105 Byeiciice | altar UC 94 Ia POR CSIGCNCEM EE 2 cab ka tebe ee eee 248 We EO pee IOUS eet) Jah ca axes ss See 184 Welmanbaptise Guutcn, ot. Louis...........0....187 DeMiemilentexander, Residence... .2...........14;47 Wematepleatis s PN SIGCNCE nc os ies oh 218 Went werccetick, Residence on 2. oops he ces ee 17 Decree lexancerm iV ee. Sa2 sna heen eu 181 Docume Mies nGrinidolesidence: 21.45. .22. 280500. 193 WG rolas SCHOOl OU TOUIS: ieee ee ye DA ocala, I JEL Eas ene 184 Merino ay er, RESIDENCE, cy. Pe he ee ove es 43 WrkemorrGeo., Residence... icc. seis css +208 kc MEM LUISCtstiie s curds 23. oF eee ed ee 26 rot DISNOP est sn hse field dope Se eine ee we Teas: Duncker, Chas. H., Residence.... Ree eke eee 7) Duncker, Chas. H. rae Memorial Hall....... 208, 209 Pareembrilocr Ot. LOUIS ye giana nae eee eens 66 Pe eA A AICS Died Aas ecfare yay oe Bac asin ay as 66 Eames & Young, Architects. .52, 81, 89, 92, 103, 115, 179 136.0150 451). 169; Eames, Wm. S., Architect. .52, 80, 84, 89, 92, 103, 115, AO), VHS), WSO), abisile Eckel & Aldrich, Architects........ 143, 159, 206, 274 Bekel, Bdmond J,, Architect. 50,52, 68, 71, 75, 77, 78, 60 90, 99" 108), 135; 138, 139) 143,159, 206, 274. Eckel, George R., Architect. .50, 135, 138, 139, 143, 1597206, 274: dem Seminary, Webster Groves. .+ 4. iho. sou oes 202 Poinas Knox Gounty.cacc. occas oes. ee oie 60 Page Bidliczmleopold. Architects ...8s.44 44.5 00.6>) 14, 56 Bienen wy uit, Cr yet ns ote Seen ern eon ae LOO. Ulises ilar Vey; oe MECHECCEU eye ong Fucdriglnoet abe nae 81, 93 Itnibess A partinents ot; Ouise. ©. 0.20... oa. Zon IMiceiod seat oiremitecten sary as. Ones 179, 185 Picitable ls dost iOUls hres sea; e fee cele 62 celine even lulcas spe nee isis), BS Ewald & Allen, Architects.............. Mee. Diss, BS) Ewald, Lawrence, Architect......... 107, 182, 213, 219 Executive Viansion, Jetlerson City................ 58 Farrar, Benedict..123, 171, 493, 194, 233,239). 265 Rastlcuue Aes residences es ones.) a ne ee 144 Payerte, loware County. cheat ome densa? aaa call Federal Reserve Bank, Kansas City.........52.2..200 lFeckavaill Rvessaue [Baya Sie, IL@NS,, «6: a>naenonacac 214 Ferrand, Gabriel, Professor and Architect. .158, 182, 1345262263, [PREIS EAN i Gee eer tree ei ante So kok nda ciate 182 First Baptist Church, Jefferson City. . Lee ZOO First Congregational Church, Kansas City. Late ee tee 126 First Church of Christ, Scientist, Kirkwood......... 22S First Church of Christ, Scientisc, University City. . .236 First Church of Christ Scientist, Webster Groves... .219 PirstNational Bank, Jeflerson City. .... 66.006 cous 256 First Presbyterian Church, St. Joseph..........138, 139 First Presbyterian Church, St.Louis’... 4... 035... 41 Plovissint,.ot. Louis County... <4. 0aeee 851953250 Foye 1 Mk og IRVESIGINGS, ot pono souApueagheohace 159 Four Coutts Bldg st. Wouss 0. 4.0 see ae ST Francis, David R.. ANT se oy a teteey AES Prancis, David R., Residence ee ee 103 Fraser, James E., Sculptor No Ae ne cee Bn 4 Freedlander & ition: NEMESIS» 550 soon noob no oc 107 Presens Danie) CG. Sculptors...) aa sciuars ace eet sti Wy lebnese, (Greimp, WD) IML, Mees tee ncaa cuncansnaaasne 2D Fulton, Wo Architect .045 «cite 15 Long, Breckenridge; Art Gallerye. en eee 173, 174 Long, John Fenton, Residence’... «a. =n 17 Long, R. A., Bldg., Kansas City... by siege WN a Long, Ro A,, Residence, Kansas City. sce ahha lp eee 141 Louisiana Purchase Exposition. -83,°84, LO3,=it aa fae ANG, ileal, ASS AeA Iucas, J. B.-CiResidence®, ...=. ass ee 29 Luucas,,. James, FS; Residences: os. 2. 34 Lucks, Theodore, Residences....... 5... 000 een ILjuvalltosguctee Sheobtdel, poe a wancennuctuotauuncucucs 184 Keynch, | PaleArchicect.2 aa, eine 82, 219 Lynch, Hy Pia rig, Architects... .6, 82, 181,249 Lyon School, St. ee esas 4 . 140 INiheiMlesren, [Be WehuvilelSe. ok nnn ocerceuocauuennede 186 Mie Alister s |e We eNesidence: < Gu 4 aw backs s dae 8c 78 MeCall Warner, Art: Gallety. i453... a5 nae. 173, 174 McCord Mausoleum)St. Josephs i. ccc ec ew cnn 135 MeDowell@ Dr joseph IN. 2nG ai acres 2 oa 12,26 MlelDIuiit, Peeae, “Avante. aso anne ance snnaanane 43 McKim, Mead & White, Architects.............. 86 Metamata . bln rirchitect yn. a0. mci ds 0a crea 52 Mavonivle, Fl, Van Buren Architect. ...2....+...244 Macuslo Georse, Architect: i.9. 0000s c5 neces 182 Mallinckrodt, Edward: Residence........0....:.. Lon wililiitnrdlereveke Wensnley, Sje, Ibyowits., oo acnnonascauene 199 Mania Prote Precleriek Mii... . os cee cee es cee ee 83 Mann, George R., Architect...75, 77, 78, 81, 90, 93, 99 Map “CIN SISslejata teen eae glen tt oar en 278 Marcell, L. L., Residence. . Met ie ei Mariner, Guy, Architect. . A aan 424, 145 Mariner & LaBeaume, asia. aN oe eee we LAAs Maritz, Raymond E. Architect. AOR BIB. AGH, DOS XS Maritz & Young, Architects ae 204, 213, 262, 263, 266 Math ota LR MeO mATGMILECE. ot icc tect epee 104 WEA, WMOIEE. 7 cg oa ee eee 184 Mason El pe rchitect, 6. cles ine deve evss 5O Masorbslsvac, ScoOOl ot. LOUIS). .......5.6:.62..192 WiaSOnicwlerp emer eOUIS.: 6c ce koe ee ee 24S MWiatertiity P1Ospitale OG) LOUIS: ccc. ee es 270 IMatthevse \\ tamom Oneaitecta...0.05.2-4.4.. 4. 85 Mauran, John Lawrence, Architect. .82, 92, 105, 106, OO MeO peloteelot todo2 loOs 75, 184: WANES JE S)S\, PNG Mauran, Russell & Garden, Architects. . Mauran, Russell & Crowell, Architects. LHS PAGS WS, GENS). en PS ehegi opi hag fa siloeoy hepa abs), May, Charles Fy Arenitect. . TP nS Si fe 52 Meagher, P. F. ecigtece 0 450, 60 Medical Col lege Orloe, McDowell. o.i.ace.. 2. 26 Miediaa MeMlere Ol Wry LOPe? aie t ese bend. seas Oo NAL Nea, VEG NG GES Vales nea 257 Memorial Tower, Columbia.................... 264 Mempimis scotland COUNCY: «02... 2542. s ee ee eee 43 iMlevewnulle Clals, Sie, Wout. couesonennonean aon oie Mercantile library, ot. WOUIS.......00....+.2+..2. 14 IMexenants exchange, o¢) Louis: .........5-56- 51, 66 caleesaete EN. DR AIRES (0G hs Reis ae a Ox Millapw Alberts. Architect... .....¢6..55-00e.40- 6 Minlem@arcaurGs Residence... i.6. ce eer ae ssa kol iti oamere vie Architect.¢.. 6.0.08, s-e se. 6, 192 Missouri aithletie Club. s...2....25%- £167 Missours Flistorical Soctety...:..:...-. 48, 83, 147, 280 Missouri State Capitol. .4, 10, 11, 29, 183, VQ) DE, Ape Matchell Robey S.,, Architect............14,31, 47,50 Piooiahe lemple, ot. OUIS. 026. e ee ee ee as 153, Poem |. Cen WESIOENCC SR cusigrad sn sata oh 104 Morrison, (1 | bell BOM ROSS Ya a hee eee, ee 68 Morrison, William, Residences... 0... 81 Morton, George, Architect.......<.-- o, 10, 14, ‘1A, 48 Mullanphy, Bryan. . a: 4, 166 Mullanphy, Bryan, School, iS louisuwe Wee ua. 166 PS ilammhiven|OMi .. wake bole Wels eee bee a ates 19 Mullanphy Home for Emigrants............ 54 IMulboardtelouis CG. . Architects. 2.4 4.2.505> 104, {24 Niulleandts Wo Oscarw Architects...) 254 .c-.ceun 2 6, 83 Museum of Fine Arts, St. Louis (Old)............ 70 Museum of Fine Arts, St. Louis (New). .117, 136, 158, 133: Page Nathan, Prank, Bandstand, Se,Leuis.....7...,...230 Nelson, Beverley T., Architect.......... 258, 267, 268 INeweemelanc Banke lcm ese oe sie es ites a Oe £75 WNewington, Harry, Architect. .1 6. 50s sae OO New London, Ralls: County, .... 6.0. hee c sca cnn 44 News-Press Building, Se, Joseph... .2........0.... 143 New York Life Ins. Co. Building, Kansas City. ..80, 86 INiecolls Plall Su. Charlesaic). 04d. 4s bcc cae: 187 Nicholas, Glemens) Arelicect.................-..0, 182 Niedringhaus, Marion, Residence................ 258 IShehauss Charles* Fl Sculptor: . .4...2..282-.45: 136 INGretosss lnltrammatvesic encoun esti inert OG INioadison, /AWieeel Il. Wwe’, ss nc0ncneacaac 6, 182 Noyes, John, Landscape Architect............170, 204 IWursess Flome, Barnes Hespital. 0...) saan. uss 272 Wrballonry) Olin) Mam cdake en co hoc casi pee 5355p O'Fallon Polytechnic [nstivute, 2...........55; 83, 123 OpgdensIN oD Residence: -f46 g. suites aie Soni 2 okre fl “Ola! Oywelmanaal’” lEksernee,, Se, Woot, yee cageceeaua c a3) Revers Guys Wee MeSidence: cus kas virgin odleddves 3 BENS) Pantagrae, IMB: WW IR ew ouaanenbousogdobhaaweaar 184 Palmer College Albany a tee ene eine aos ars 90 Panama-Pacihe Fxpostion..)<.0.2¢.6e%. 00s. L24 gehen loca ee AV AtolcRar carte eo Struma re epee a gee eee 16 Paul Gabriele Arehitect..) see. 7, 9, 21, 64, 185 Peabody & steams, Architects .-.0..2.%.... 68, 70, 94 Peck, (Chc cee eee eh ke, 85754 Pendleton, L. Baylor, Architect... . pee eet. 256 PermywullesPemy County...) 2 a tans aes te LO Pershing, Gen. John J. . She eis Ea ee oy Pill (Glenies (©), echicece A a ie ae OAT Pickard, John AR he ANCE de oe ee er 184 Rictce ns On RESIMENGE emer e tee ee anion ns a 21.58 Filorim: Congregational Chureits7 oie... 2.02. ek Ot Piguenatd,-Altred Fig Anchitect, soeaytovihcek Pitts pln coryes pe AtCuItect tt rncs cs an oie a 0 IRiawases’ lakoel, Sie, Wests. sco cnecoaasnooe alk sil, Ge Pleiesch, Eugene, Arcbitect.a. sc... os. Gulisow2 75 Pleitsch vob tice lrehicectss. «nen tc een oe 1St5),, 2773) Pope, Dr. Charles A.. Pao ai oh PASS Post-Dispatch Bldg, See coue ise ace Ae 177 Pose, Geo: BiG Sons, Architect) oc. suns aac fd. we LTS Poster, Henry Se Residence CG NUL AM pn BUE colt iy, Ws Powells WacAnselo (Architect: ©. 6.046... sete tenes 50 Prices Edwink View Architect mens ee aden oes 182, 198 Pine, IRolaae IM, HNwclnmesee, nccoacn aos nnces oiltelon AUS ERice PRO VN Game AECMICCCl, oleic tata reas ce LOS Price, Mihomas Wawson, Residence...5.......-..13, 30 IPaolose, Inletancuin, Aadaitdae, ..0500ccaunedacsaanen bw Proctz= V (ctor. Arcnitéct.. i. .u0 cs ova eee eek ek: 259 Progress Klis I alias GICs a: 8s), aac meena Oeyevayenne one 93 Public Bath House, Ieaisas Giey eee een ae 154 Public Library, Kansas Creve Ee wR TTR, cree: oe o1 Posltalibrary ote Ouised. J. 2.,.aqas Ga ness 148, 149 Pablic School duibrary, Ot. LOUIS... occ. oc can ~s- 55 Ralls'Couney Courthouse... qe sekog an Sine nes 44 Ramasey,, Charles. K., Architect s2sc:..4, 022; 0/,.95,90 Rathmann, Walter L., Architect. .121, 161, 162, 178, 205. Rathmann. Walter 1.) Residence... ..e.6s< v6 ase, 205 RuenarcsOinere olde echiitectas waves Gene DL, 124/00 Richardson lee Bul dettw x tetnp ree een ah oe ees aoe: 186 Rucdeleyi lilrary moe ulouis. mane ter anc nays centr AA: Reloads (oe Sass, /ANrelai@ee. 56 so on oc ean naoenee 147 [e283 | Roberts, Warten, henitectas: sem ern. Seer aaa ee 147 Robidousoseplines. sc. mene et heen ee 8 Robidoux Flotel “St. Josephia-.822.... + eae 136 Robinson, John Beverly ae 422. 18 30), 183 Rosenheim, Alfred F. Architect. | es ea SOV ANCE| Roth, John J., Architect. . 6, 123, 1605168, 132 Roth & Study, Architects: 123, 160, 168 Roy’s Tower, SOUS a eae ee ee ee te tS Rumbold, William, Architect.............. 14, 39, 47 Russell Brie Gen, evar a on nes center 181 Russell “Emest Jy Architects.) /3,602,122,0127,, 19485 S43, Na sy SS) WIS, AIG, YS, 256. Russell, William. Residence. .n4 90m o)n ee eo Saxton Bank Bldewyst, Joseph. ee eye ee ee OO Selick WAC) a cterseae ee one POD Shee tear eee een eae 1S School of Architecture, Washington Univ., St. Louis— SS Ad 2 te) Scott County Courthouse. 4 acs1. ere teat ree 142. Scottish Rite Gathedral/ St, Louis. eee Scripps, Wms. Witte alia: IDavehter eae ee 20 Seddon, Bruce: Residences). ks ee ee 238 Second Baptist Church, St. Louis... .4...5-. 1OP2905127 Second Presbyterian Church st; evisyemeer: 1A 2 OZ “Selma Plall”, Jetterson County.+.. «eee 13, ah 38 Sgrafitto Workin a tee eee 155 Shakespearean Plays, Support Of.) -=-/ee cs eeu 184 Shakespearean: Il heater, ot.) lWoulss en eee Shaw's Garden, ot. OUIS eee Ae ye eee) Shepard, Charles Be Architect 5.90 ga ren 126 Shepard & Farrar, Architcets. er wae an wan einae 126 Shepley, Geo. F., Architect... .92,62),102, 405,106, 109 Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge, Architects. 2,02, LOD, LOS: OGM AOO 22: Shave Hlenry) ne eter eae eee ee 5s 7 Sherer Samuel los prcnw ecu eee ee aS 280 Simon, Edward P., Architect. . 2 Ge one 186 Simon, Grant, M., Architect. . .186 Simpson, LB. Architect. 122, 196, 247, 224, 232 Simpson, Lusby, Archicectss.,.2, eee dene 182 Singleton, ilemtyar-nehittectye. a0 ieee eee Me SI os 8 Smith, Charles A., Archicect..91, 121, 190, 197, 210, DD SAMO: Smith-Cotton High Schoels Sedalia aa ee 220 Smatth Professom Piolmes secs ei eect ee 182 Smith, Rea & Lovitt, Architects... . 2190 4197 Soldan High School, Seuiouisa: ck eee LO Sloldalaanh ley Utes tan oe has a Ghaekn ron dopeuodh aamer 184 Soqdnvaan (mikowal Sie. (ew, ne couse e we soc 69 Spearl, George, Architect......=. 181, 208, 209, 228, 264 Speer tAlired WAN Vo snk aa oie eer eee tee 183 Spence, Plenty, Architects smectast ee teen oe 98 Spiering, Louis Cy orchitect S.anom seca a 123. 273 Spiering Prize. cme ee eh ee ee eee eee 123 Spienme, Mrs) Theresa Betnavsaauun seen eee 12S St. Ambrose KR. C. (Church* Se Bouiss gin. 2c O Sey Charlese Se: Charles:Countyese 0 a ake OL OL. Sra Gaudens,, Voutst ctl ptormsasa eee aeeeenae Aw Ste. Genevieve Ste. Genevieve County........8, 16, 20 St. Joha siM. BE. ChurchsSouch, StsLouise: 205 ane 115 Sc, Joseph RC. Church, ari Edinaec srw a, OU) Sta losepay City niall 24 etme elon Sead yn eerie ZC Styluuke’s llospiral® Kensas! tty. ase ee Oe SeeMatys' ilospital Stull outse. 6 seen renee Ole St. Nicholas Hotel, St. Louis................. 82,95 Se) Louis Art League Be Cnet OER aoe ee 157, Page Sc outs Club (Oldie ne cee ee oe ee eee 70 Sie, onsite (Cll) (INGRD) 05 Ge So ooo oh ae onecetar LOR Se. Louis: Country (Clube. gee oe ee ae ee 159 Ge, bonuses. Where (Geueielae. 54.65 4ecbaugesaeneees: 136 Sc louis Directorate ly ree ne er Sea lous Pich school a sen yee are 14, 39 Se. Louis Hospital se Lous. eer entree ial) St. Louis Museum of Fine ere. ete yy MALT, SLAZS) St. Louis Mutual Life Ins. Co. ‘Bidg.. as 62 St. Louis Theater, St. Louis. . nee the, 10, 25, 184 Sey Louisefruse:Gompany, ..0..4 41s ee ee 109 St. Lous Winton Station dsc cc), 0 sae eee 81 St. Stanislaus” Seminary, Florissant. 479. 1) eee St. Vincent’s Academy, Cape Girardeaw........ mee Sty incentice: banlnG@hiutchie Stas louisiana Mb, De State Flistorical Soctetyeeeaee - ee eee 76, 280 Statler Flotel, Sts Lowlss a eer ee eee Als Sade Wray, We, ureaeeee. oo oe noun on ascnccos- Sil Steedman;, George Fox. oc eee ee 184 Sceedman, James Flarrison. 02-5 ete ee 185 Steedman Scholarships. ..+-, 1. eee 184 Stephen,” David, JnssArchitect sie ee eee 6, 82 Scephens, Edw..W (02 ssc) See eee 183 Stephens, John Gy Archicect 32 6, 184,229 Stettinius, Edw. Rois jst ieee ee 181 Stigers & Boettner, Architects...) sae eee 50 Stokes, Walliams. 5 90 sok 13 Stout, Samuel Gerome, Architect................ 180 Strauss Studio Sty LOUIS erent nineteen 104 Study & Farrar, Architects. 239, 265. Scudy, Guy, Architect..123, 160, 168, .17ihes 73 aa 193, 194, 233, 239, 265. »123, 1719 A935 SADT oe Sullivany Loutss Atchitectse ne 80, 82, 87, 88, 95, 96 SutherlandiGeow Wee Residences een 259 Swasey, W. Albert; Architect; 900 104 Sweeney Amphitheater, Kansas City..............196 Switzler; Col. Williams = 5: 2s See ee 185 Swope, Thomas, Memorial, Kansas City) see to Taylor, Isaac S., Architect. -52) 811, 83,97, 98.116; 1474 179. Teasdale, John Warren, Architect, 95 520s. Pov Temple Israel, Sc. Louis: .. 2.2. 8.)4: oe 128 Temple, United Hebrew, Sc. Louis: . 5.22.52 2202; 208 Thomson, lewis Woe Wesicence serie nennenn nae 259 Timlin; I. Ri, Architect... 052 255 Tirrill, J, Porcer, Residences...) 2 oa ae eee 204 Tombstones, Oldie 2.5) ae 20 Toorle; John J., Residence... .. 4. 7p eee eee 108 Tootle-Lemon Bank Blde... ....2 25.25 eee 108 Tootle: Opera House, St. Joseph 222 on. eee 184 Tower, Mrs. Geo, F,, Jr. Residence 94-0 e eee Gn. Power Grove Rare ntrancess een 63 Tracy & Swartwout, Architects....4, 183, 2207 22 azz7 Trinitarian Congregational Church: 2 eee 14 Trinity Episcopal Church, Kansas City. 77 Trueblood & Graf, Architects. Sil, 215, 216, 223, 229, DSS Sy se ILI. Trueblood, Wilbur T., Architect. .6, 123, 183, 215, 216, WSS IMS) US, Hea, AE Tully; Kivas. Se PAINTS” ACQUERS 28741 SE? ey CHAMBERLIN METAL WEATHER STRIP CO., West Lafayette Blvd., Detroit, Mich., U.S.A. See Sweets or Write for Catalog of Complete Details : x EATHER STRIPPED with Chamberlin Weather Strips” is your best assurance that a build- ing will be easy and economical to heat — proof against chilling draughts — freer from dust and soot —in short, a better, cleaner and healthier building. Chamber- lin Weather Strips cost such a tri- fling fraction of the cost of any building—yet they give dependable protection at a building’s weakest points. Chamberlin experience covers the weather stripping of over 20,000,000 door and win- dow openings. For a small differ- ence it is not wise to be without Chamberlin Weather Strip Pro- tection and Service. LOOSEN & Soccer ee ee Me CHAMBERLIN WEATHER STRIPS "SINCE 1893-THE STANDARD” Over 100 Sales and Service Branches Throughout the United States [ 288 ] Home of Mr. M.B. Wallace, Jr., St. Louis. + Maritz and Young, Architects Architects are Specifying Electrol For Homes of Every Type and Size Furnace Man The Electrol automatic oil burner is being specified by architects for some of the most costly city and country homesin America. For homes and buildings of all types and sizes. There is an Electrol for every heating requirement. Quiet... Economical... All-Electric... Entirely Automatic. It employs the proved principles of positive, automatic, electric ignition and mechanical fuel atomization, Over every phase of this finer burner’s operation, The Master Control stands guard day and night, like a living sen- tinel always at the furnace door. » »Wherever there is an Electrol distributor complete oil heating service isavailable, backed bya sound, large and growing manufacturing organi- zation. Your request will bring a copy of Electrol Regulation A.1.A. Folder containing much information you will want. PeECTROL ING. of MISSOURI 179 DORCAS STREET * ST. LOUIS, U.S. A. ELECTROL Fhe OIL BURNER with Ahe Master Control Listed as Standard by the Underwriters’ Laboratories, and bears their label Lo Oe eo eee Oreos Sl Ee OME S ll) HEAT s [ 289 | L fe * i‘ ¥ oa Z h i - : 7 AG ig M4 A a .. 5 cyt \ , = WNW MY kee Ee ee Oe Rhee ee We WS ‘ = yy, i, y Go f 4 - &y = i Br, . “ey j - ee Fx 4 a B, a 9 Ne @ = —— y ¥ Hii. f 4 3 , ae : ~ bes — Pp’: A) (%.. ‘ AF > | e, i % — z st < 4 4 1 4 r 4 | Beer prism in “Aurora”, the quality glass for doors and partitions, is cut at an angle to insure maximum illumi- nation. A new Mississippi process assures a plate glass finish and uniformity of quality heretofore unknown. It is the most efficient pattern because it is scientifically designed to deflect the light where it is needed. Let us send you samples of the new Aurora, POR PA Rolie LOUNts "7 {f MISSISSIPPI GLASS COMPANY 220 Fifth Avenue New York St. Louts Chicago [ 290 | Hydraulic-Press Brick Company extends cordial greetings to the AMERICAN INSTITUTE of ARCHITECTS OR MORE THAN SIXTY YEARS the Company’s endeavor has been to provide dependable service and to fur- nish color and texture in brick, trusting that these efforts might be of assistance in developing the Nation’s Architectural Ideals. The Company is glad to have this opportunity to express its thanks for your appreciation of its efforts as mani- fest by the long list of public and pri- vate work in which you have used its various products during this period. HYDRAULIC-PRESS BRICK COMPANY Central National Bank Building Saint Louis, Missouri Leading Creators of Colors and Textures in Brick Manufacturers of the following lines: Face Brick ¢ Common Brick’ Building Tile » » Enamel Brick» » Equitable Brick’ ’ Salt Glaze Brick and Haydite, the featherweight concrete aggregate. [201] URBAUER-ATWOOD COMPANY 1450 South Second Street, ST. LOUIS, MO. Contra-tors for Heating and Ventilating Power Plant and Industrial Piping Twenty-eight years’ experience‘in the installation of heating, ventilating power plant, and industrial piping of all descriptions is the U-A record. During this time, the growth and development of the U-A personnel and facilities have been such that in recent years this com- pany has executed some of the largest and most difficult power and industrial piping installations. A few of these are listed elsewhere on this page. PIPE FABRICATION: Reheat Piping, Twin Branch Station, American Gas & Electric C. Urbauer-Atwood have at their command one of the country’s largest and best-equipped pipe shops and a large stock of pipe, flanges, fittings and valves is always on hand. Prompt and accurate fabrication of bends, welded headers, coils and all other kinds of piping are assured. PIPE JOINTS: Realizing that much of the success of a piping system depends upon the joints, U-A are prepared to furnish all types of joints generally accepted as good practice, such as Sargol, Van Stone, with its various modifica- tions, or Midwest Metallic Joints, all as illustrated. Van Stone Joint—Recessed Modification A FEW URBAUER-ATWOOD INSTALLATIONS OF THE LAST FEW YEARS: Twin Brancu Station of American Gas & Electric Co. operating at 600 pounds and 750° F. me wet PINEVILLE STATION of Kentucky Utilities operating at 400 pounds and 700° F. ia Sargol Joint Granp Tower Station of Central Illinois Public Service Co. operating at 400 pounds and 700° F. SHREVEPORT STATION of Southwestern Gas & Electric Co. operating at 400 pounds and 700° F. Tusa Station of Oklahoma Power Co. operating at 275 pounds and 650° F. Buick Moror Co., Flint Michigan Power & Heating. CuHEvroLeT Moror Co., St. Louis, Mo., Power S& Central Heating. University oF Louisiana Central Heating. ss Pump Room, Buick Motor Co., Flint, Mich. U-A SERVICE: The Urbauer-Atwood Co. is prepared to execute con- tracts for complete systems of piping for all pressures and temperatures. When desired, the benefit of the U-A organization’s twenty-eight years’ practical experience is available for the solution of piping problems. This has frequently resulted in simplification of design and substantial reductions in cost. Write for additional information. i292) | . Sherman Hotel, Chicago—Holabird & Roche, Architects. . National Fire Underwriters Bldg., N. Y—Clinton & Russell, Recent buildings of importance having Repeblc Buln Dallas C.D, Coy Archie one thing in common . Masonic Temple, Detroit—G. D. Mason Co., Architets. In each of them the beauty, fire-safety and permanence of United hollow metal interior trim plays an important part in the success of the finished structure. Like men, architectural products are known by the company they keep. Nothing speaks so eloquently of the quality of United Metal Products as the character of the buildings in which they are used and the standing of the architects who specify them. A recent addition to Missouri’s contribution to archi- tecture is the St. Louis Civil Courts Building shown at the left. It contains complete elevator enclosures and elevator lobby doors of United Metal construction. A complete handbook of United hollow metal trim is available for your files. A request on your letterhead will bring it. The UNITED METAL PRODUCTS CO. CANTON, OHIO UNDERWRITERS LABEL} ED ELEVATOR ENCLOSU2ES HOLLOW METAL DOORS and TRIM; CONDUO.BASE COLD ROLLED and DRAWN SHAPES Civil Courts Building—St. Louis Architect: Plaza Commission Inc. Garscce Selden Breek Const. Co. HOLLOW METAL PARTITIONS Elevator enclosures and Elevator lobby doors of United Metal construction. UNITED METAL DOORS [ 294 } ee te HEREVER wood is used in building, timberzto supply our plants far into the future, we further aim—by careful logging, reforestation of cut- you will find that Long-Bell lumber over areas and aggressive forest pro-