GRAND LODGE OF TENNESSEE. 1842. PROCEEDINGS AT A CALLED MEETING OF THE GRAND LODGE OF THE 'OT.Mja ©IF BEGUN AND HELD AT THE MASONIC HALL, IN THE CITY OF NASHVILLE, ON MONDAY 18th JULY, A. L. 5842, A. D. 1842. NASHVILLE, T. FEINTED BY B, R, M'KENNIE, WHIG AND STEAM PRESS 1842. PROCEEDINGS. At a called meeting of the Grand Lodge of the State of Tennessee, begun and held at the Masonic Hall, in the City of Nashville, on Monday, 18th July, A. L. 5842, A. D. 1842. PRESENT: M. W. Wilkins Tannehill, G. M. R. W. W. L. Martin, G. S. W. pro tern. Jno. M. Seabury, G. J. W. " " John S. Dashiell, G. Sect*y. Allan Johnson, G.Treas. " 44 Ira A. Stoijt, G. S. D. " Alfred Gardiner, G. J. D. " " Jno. M. Crockett, G. Pursuivant, Jno. M. Todd, G. Steward. M. E. DeGrove, G. Tyler. MEMBERS. PAST MASTERS PRESENT. Alfred Gardiner, Andrew Anderson, G, W. Gorin, W. H. Horn, Wm. H. Mc Kinney, John S. Dashiell, D. B. Braden, W. D. Dorris, L. D. Fisher, Jos. Norvell, Nicholas Oldham, Alfred A. .Adams, Mark Mitchell, Saml. P. Walker. John M. Seabur^, 1 LODGES Cumberland Lodge, Western Star " JacJcson " Meridian Sun " Clinton " Paris " Constantine " Jackson " Trenton " Western jSmw " Lagrange " Clarksville " Dresden * " Jffcss " Lebanon " Sparta Ripley Columbia Liberty Memphis Mt. Moriah Charlotte a a a u a a REPRESENTED. No. 8. Jno. M. Seabury, Ira A. Stout, " 9. Daniel P. Braden. " 45. David McKnight, H. W. McCorry. " 50. John C. Mullay. " 54. E. C. Crisp. " 55. G.M.Porter, S.D.Fisher. " 64. W. H. McKinney, Wm. G. Vanhook. " 68. Wm. T. Ross. " 86. Alfred A. Adams, proxy. " 88. Jno. M. Crockett. " 81. Jno. S. Dashiell, proxy. " 89. Allen Johnson. " 90. Alfred Gardiner. " 93. Mark Mitchell. " 98. W. L. Martin, John W. White. " 99. W. Oldham. " 100 David McKnight, proxy. " 31. Saml. P. Walker. " 77. S. Magann, T. W. Dun¬ can, F. Merritt. " 91. F. Titus and E. Titus. " 18. William J. Lytle, E. D. Wheeler, proxy. " 97. Daniel Hillman, W. H. Marshall, was opened in the Third Degree The Grand Lodge in ample form. The M. W. Grand Master then addressed the Grand Lodge. 5 On motion of Bro. Grand Junior Warden, said ad¬ dress was ordered to be spread on the Minutes, which, was as follows: Brethren of the Grand Lodge of Tennessee: By the power vested in me by the Constitution of the Grand Lodge, I have thought proper to convene you, that we may consult together on the general interests of the fraternity.— This call has been made as well from the suggestions of a num¬ ber of intelligent and enlightened brethren ill different parts of the State, as from my own convictions of its propriety. On meeting you on the present occasion, my Brethren, I can¬ not but congratulate you on the general prosperity of the order, not only in our own State, but throughout the United States; and this prosperity is particularly observable in the Great "Val¬ ley of the West, where it has been least affected by the spirit of persecution. The reports of the different Grand Lodges re¬ ceived since our last annual communication, which will be laid before you by the Grand Secretary, show the deep and abiding interest which is felt by our brethren in the different sections of the country, and I feel assured that the Lodges of Tennessee will not be backward in co-operating with their sister lodges, in forwarding the good work of extending the principles and dif¬ fusing the benefits of the order, and in the adoption of such measures as will restore it to its former standing in the eyes of the world. In all parts of the country Lodges are multiplying, and our numbers increasing with a rapidity scarcely surpassed at any former period of our history, and the same may be said with regard to Chapters and Encampments. It affords me great pleasure to say, that "the sun of Masonry is fast dispersing the clouds that have been so long spread over us," and that "its genial rays are fast revivifying the blighted regions over which the winds of persecution have passed." Even in those parts of the United States where anti-Masonry has been most active— where its fell spirit was most extensively felt the Lodges have been re-opened, and are pursuing their labors without interrup¬ tion, and with abundant promises of success. Now, that the fever of excitement has passed away, and reason has resumed ti her empire, former prejudices are yielding to more liberal and enlightened views. The bosom ol every true Mason is reani¬ mated, and a laudable desire prevails to extend and perpetuate the blessings, which spring from a just appreciation and practi¬ cal exposition, of the principles of the order. To maintain the present standing of our order; to secure its vigorous existence, and extend its benefits, depends upon the vi¬ olence with which we watch over its concerns, and the means we O employ to preserve its ancient landmarks from innovation and its principles from corruption,"and upon the efforts we make to transmit them unimpaired to our posterity. The landmarks of the order have existed through unnumbered ages, if not precise¬ ly in their present form, at least without any essential variation, although they have been handed down from age to age, by tra¬ dition. The progres&cf society, the various changes that have taken place in the political, religious and moral condition of mankind, have, probably, introduced various modifications in the forms and ceremonies of the order, still its fundamental principles, and those characteristics which distinguish it from other human institutions, remain the same, so that, by its sym¬ bolic language a mason of one country is readily recognized and acknowledged in another. To preserve these landmarks and transmit them to our successors, is a duty we owe to posterity, and of which we cannot be acquitted so long as moral obliga¬ tion has any force. On my return to this State after an absence of nine years, on being placed in this chair by the suffrages of my brethren, it became my duty to enquire into the general condition of the craft. From the information I was able to obtain, I ascertain¬ ed that the Lodges, in general, were in a prosperous condition, but I also ascertained that although there prevailed a correct understanding of the principles of the order, there was a great want of uniformity in the mode of conferring the different de¬ grees—that errors had crept into the administration of our rites, which impair the beauty and harmony of the system. These errors require to be corrected, and the sooner the correction is made the better. If they are permitted to go on, they will in time come to be considered as a part of the system, and take 7 such hold that they will be difficult to eradicate. These errors, and this want of uniformity may be attributed to the cloud which, for so many years, has hung over the order; to the with¬ drawal of the older members from the active duties of the Lodges, leaving them to the guidance and control of the younger and more inexperienced brethren, who are too frequently led astray by what is novel and striking. To correct error, and endeavor, at least, to establish uniformity, are among the chief objects of this convention. The want of uniformity in the lectures on the various degrees which cannot be committed to writing, and in the mode of ad¬ ministering our rites and ceremonies, is hot confined to our own State, but pervades the other States of the Union. Grand Lodges far more ancient than ours complain of this want of uniformity, as you will find by recurring to their proceedings, and the charges of their Grand Officers. The correction of this evil was one of the great objects of the National Convention recently held in the city of Washington, at which, however, only ten out of the twenty-six Grand Lodges were represented. In the investigation of this subject by a committee appoinfed for the purpose, it was ascertained that practices had qbtained in many of the subordinate Lodges, calculated to do great injury to the craft; and, perhaps, we will find it to be the case in this State, when the subject comes to be freely discussed, as I trust it will be, at this meeting. As to the mode proposed for pro¬ ducing uniformity throughout the United States, I refer you to the proceedings of the Convention, and invite your particular attention to the plan recommended. It is one which, if adopted by the several Grand Lodges, and carried out, cannot fail of producing, in a short time, the desired result. After having determined upon a proper system of lectures, and the mode of work, I recommend to your consideration the propriety of providing for the appointment of three Grand Lec- . turers, one from each Grand Division of the State, who shall be peifectly familiar with the lectures and mode of work, and whose duty it shall be, to visit and instruct the lodges in their several districts. These lecturers should not only be familiar with the lectures and the mode of work, but also capable of in- 8 structing the members in the great moral duties arising from their obligations. It is not, as many seem to imagine, a knowl¬ edge of lectures only, that constitutes the bright mason; it is something more: there should,be added thereto, the knowledge and practice of the great duties our order enjoins. An intimate acquaintance with the lectures of each degree is both interest¬ ing and useful, but the practice of the great masonic duties is a jewel which shines with the brightest lustre. A man may be a bright mason in the technical sense of the term, and yet be deficient in that knowledge which makes "a just and upright mason." It should be ever borne in mind, my brethren, that Freema¬ sonry is a moral institution, founded upon the great truths con¬ tained in the sacred volume—that volume which we all profess to recognise as the rule of our practice, and the guide of our faith. ^That its value consists, not in its rites and ceremonies, but in the moral duties it prescribes, and in that universal lan¬ guage which is understood in every civilized nation. Every de¬ gree prescribes some duty to be performed, some error to be kitfided, some vice to be shunned, and when the rules of the order, are faithfully observed, they are a sure foundation of tran¬ quility amidst the various and multiplied disappointments to which we are all exposed in our journey through life. The Grand Lecturers should be careful whenever they open a lodge of instruction, to enforce the cardinal virtues of the order, more especially those of Temperance, Friendship, and Charity. While enlarging upon these virtues, they may refer to others not less important, whose habitual practice, when uni¬ ted with the foregoing, ennobles and elevates the character of the Mason, and the institution itself rises in dignity. I fear the great virtues particularly alluded to, are not as carefully culti¬ vated as they should bp. In too many cases a violation of the cardinal principle of temperance, which is inculcated upon the novice, is regarded as a venial error, and is suffered to pass without admonition or reproof, forgetful of the calamities by which its unfortunate victim is often overwhelmed, carrying with him those who by every tie of affection, by every obli¬ gation of duty, he is bound to love, cherish, and protect. A 9 / suffering brother, whom unavoidable misfortune has overtaken in the midst of apparent prosperity, is too often permitted to linger on without the hand of relief being extended to him, and the ties of friendship are too often severed by light and trivial causes. The neglect, or disregard of these virtues, the observ¬ ance of which are, in part, positive duties, have on too many occasions introduced confusion into the order, and shaken its pillars to their very foundations. Without the practical ob¬ servance of the duties required by the obligations of our order, the stately columns of Wisdom, Strength and Beauty, by which our institution is said to be supported, will lose their sustaining power. But so long as Masons shall feel their influence, the institution will be able to withstand the assaults of its enemies from whatever quarter they may come, or by whatever hand they may be directed. I recommend to your consideration the expediency of revis¬ ing the Constitution and By-Laws of the Grand Lodge. Since the time they were originally adopted, various amendments have, from time to time, been made, but they are, scattered through our proceedings, and of many of them our Lodges ar# ignorant, and hence they are liable to violate them without even being aware of their existence. In the revision which I suggest, such provisions may be introduced, as are not inconsistent with, or subversive of, the ancient land-marks, and which may strengthen the bond of union, and make certain, points now doubtful. Such revision and collection may be made by a com¬ mittee to act during the recess, and report to the annual meet¬ ing in October next. Among the different Lodges there is a diversity as to the fees to be paid for initiation, passing and raising; I, therefore, suggest to your consideration, whether there should not be uni¬ formity in this respect. It is to the fees- and the annual con¬ tributions of members that the Lodges look, not only to defray their ordinary expenses, but to the creation of a fund for chari¬ ty, for the relief of decayed members of the order, their widows and orphans. While on this subject permit me to remark;, that a practice sometimes prevails—I do not know that it is so in this State*— B 10 of taking notes for dues, and for fees of initiation, passing and raising, which has resulted in great evil. To this cause the D. G. Master, of New York, in a recent address to the Grand Lodge of that State, attributes the destruction of many lodges. "The chief cause of the destruction of many lodges" says he, "has been brought to light by the discovery of large amounts of promissory notes in their chests, which had been received for fees and dues; and when the money was required, the drawers found it more convenient and popular to renounce Masonry, than redeem their promises." Wherever such a practice pre¬ vails it must in time result in mischief. , The welfare of the or¬ der will be consulted if the Grand Lodge will adopt a positive regulation, forbidding such practices. Connected with this mat¬ ter, I also recommend to your consideration, whether it is pro¬ per in a subordinate lodge to suspend or expel from the rights and privileges of Masonry, for the non-payment of lodge dues. Charity is regarded as one of the great pillars of our order. We are taught by it to feed the hungry, clothe the naked, and bind up the wounds of the afflicted. Ours is essentially a <$haritable institution. Charity is a principle of action which pervades every degree, from that of Entered Apprentice, and should never be lost sight of. There is no institution whose laws more strongly enforce, or whose precepts more earnestly inculcate, the virtue of charity, than that of Masonry. It is among the first lessons we are taught when we pass the thresh¬ old of the mystic temple. You all know how strikingly it is impressed upon the novice, and you can recall the impression made upon your own minds. Man is a social being, and his highest enjoyments are the re¬ sult of association. In a social state men are mutually depen¬ dent, and hence, in ordinary society arises an obligation of mu¬ tual assistance and mutual protection. When separate and distinct associations are formed, they are united by peculiar bonds, and when charity and brotherly love become bonds of union, the obligation to aid, protect and relieve each other, as¬ sumes a higher and more imposing character. When a worthy Mason is in distress, or when his widow and orphans present their petitions, it becomes a solemn duty to administer to their 11 wants, and afford them aid and comfort. In the language of one of our charges, "the Mason's heart should be ever ready to commisserate distress; his hand ever open to relieve it; he should drop the cordial balm on the wounds affliction has made, and bind up the heart which sorrow has broken." With these remarks on the subject, I beg to call your atten¬ tion to some means of systematising the Charity Fund, not only of the Grand Lodge, but the Subordinate Lodges. This matter haS*not, heretofore, been regarded in its proper light. Although Charity may be freely and liberally dispensed, it is wanting in system, and the lodges are often imposed upon by applicants without merit, and the fund is directed from its legitimate course into improper and worthless channels. To create a Charity Fund, which shall be held sacred to that purpose, I propose that all monies received for dispensations and charters, shall be paid over by the Grand Secretary to the Grand Treasurer, who shall place the same to the credit of the charity fund; and that at the close of each session of the Grand Lodge, whatever sums of money may remain on hand after paying current expenses, and such appropriations as the exi¬ gencies of the craft may call for, be placed to the credit of the same account. This fund to be placed under the control of a certain number of brethren, to be appointed by the Grand Mas¬ ter, or elected by the Grand Lodge, who shall be denominated "The Stewards of the Grand Charity Fund," to whom all ap¬ plications for relief shall be made, and who shall report their proceedings to the Grand Lodge at each annual session. The Charity Fund of Subordinate Lodges should be regulated upon somewhat similar principles—specific portions of their receipts for dues and fees should be set apart for this purpose. At the annual meeting of the Grand Lodge of Kentucky in 1840, resolutions for the establishment of a "Masonic Orphan Asylum" were adopted, to which I refer you, and at the same time, recommend that a committee be appointed to consider the expediency of a similar foundation in this State, under the aus¬ pices of the Grand Lodge. Under the existing state of the finances of the country, I am well aware that such a project cannot at once be accomplished; 12 but may not a sufficient sum be raised in the course of four or five years, from the annual contributions of lodges and the do¬ nations of individual members, to carry it into execution. The establishment in some central situation of an Asylum, for the protection and education of the orjphan children of Masons, would be carrying out one of the great principles of our order, and we would rear a monument more durable than brass or marble, which would reflect in after ages its beneficent princi¬ ples—a monument to which our children's children may point with pride and say, "this is the work of our fathers." On this subject I confess I have some solicitude; with me it has been a favorite object for many years. Schools for the education of orphans have been established in different parts of the United States, and one of the brightest jewels which adorns the key¬ stone of English Masonry is her school for orphans. There are still other subjects of minor importance, but, never¬ theless, of interest to the order to which I invite your atten¬ tion, that at least on the present occasion, we may have an expression of opinion, to be finally disposed of at the annual meeting. Among these may be numbered the question whether Entered Apprentices and Fellow-Crafts, are to be con¬ sidered members of lodges, and liable to the payment of quar¬ terly dues. This is a mooted question in some of our lodges, and frequently brought up in discussion; it is proper, therefore, that it should be speedily settled, that the lodges may have a fixed rule for their government. I refer also to your consideration whether expulsion or sus¬ pension from a Chapter of Royal Arch Masons, or an Encamp¬ ment of Knights Templars, which are constituent parts of the great masonic family, shall affect the standing of a brother in a Lodge of Master Masons; or, in other words, whether a Ma¬ son expelled for unmasonic conduct by a Chapter or Encamp¬ ment, shall continue to be received in full fellowship by a Lodge of Master Masons. In a neighboring State where the rule pre¬ vails, that such expulsion does not affect the standing of a bro¬ ther in a Blue Lodge, it has given rise to some difficulties. The same may arise here unless definitively settled by the Grand Lodge. 13 In enumerating the subjects to which I invite your attention,. I beg leave to remark, that your deliberations will not be con¬ fined to their consideration. As we have met together to con¬ sult on the general interests of the craft, and to devise means to promote its usefulness and extend its benefits, I cannot doubt that the suggestions of other brethren will meet with the most respectful attention. I have already referred to the prosperous condition of the craft, and the accession which is daily making to its members, but I wish here to repeat, what I have said on former occasions, that the character of a lodge does not depend upon the number, but the respectability of its members. It is too often the case that a lodge manifests too great anxiety to swell its numbers, under the erroneous idea, that number constitutes might—it should be remembered that the "race is not always to the swift, nor the battle to the strong." So it is in masonry—a lodge of a dozen men of respectable standing in society, will exert more influence upon the community, than five times the number of doubtful reputation. The latter will be greater in numerical strength, but the former in actual power. Let me then urge you, my brethren, on your return to your respective lodges, to impress upon them the necessity of guarding the portals of their temple against the idle, the profligate, and the intemper¬ ate. Admit no man to the privileges of the order, whom you do not conscientiously believe will conform to the rules of the order, so far at least, as human frailty will permit. Encourage by every means in your power a spirit of union, that friendship and brotherly love may pervade each bosom, and animate every heart. These virtues should be carefully inculcated. They constitute the cement which unites the dif¬ ferent parts of the edifice into one common mass—without it, the building consists of rough stones, rudely thrown together, without harmony or proportion. Cultivate, my brethren, friendship and brotherly love, as a bond of union; as important to the peace, harmony and integrity of the Lodge; support and encourage each other in every laudable undertaking, and in all cases admonish with gentleness, and reprove without severity. If differences arise among brethren, endeavor to still the tumult 14 of angry passion, instead of adding fuel to the flame. If masons were thus influenced, many an erring brother would be recalled from his wanderings, and harmony would be restored between brothers which had been interrupted by circumstances often trivial in their nature. Cultivate peace anfe harmony, and "good will to all men," and study to practice the principles of the order without, as well as within the walls of the Lodge. Remember that you are all members of one great family, co-extensive with the civilized world—that every Lodge has the same great objects in view, the improvement of the moral and social condition of mankind. In conclusion I have only to express the hope, that the bre¬ thren here assembled will enter upon the business of the meet¬ ing fully impressed with their responsibilities to each other, and that whatever discussion may arise it will be conducted in a proper spirit, so that the harmony of the Lodge may not be dis¬ turbed. On motion of Bro. White, the following resolutions were unanimously adopted: 1. Resolved, That so much of the M. W. Grand Master's ad¬ dress as relates to uniformity of work, be referred to a com¬ mittee of three members, and Bro's. Martin, Ross and A. A. Adams were appointed said committee. 2. That so much as relates to the revision of the Constitu¬ tion and By-Laws, be referred to a committee of five members, and Bro's. J. W. White, Hillman, Mulhy, Johnson, Oldham and Tannehill were appointed said committee. 3. That so much as relates to the fees of Initiation, Passing and Raising, be referred to a committee of three members, and Bro's. Crockett, Seabury and Crisp were appointed said committee. 4. That so much as relates to the Charity Fund, be referred to a committee of five members, and Bro's. McKnight, McKin- ney, Braden, Mitchell and Jetton were appointed said com¬ mittee. 5. That so much as relates to the establishment of an Orphan Asylum, and the creation of an Orphan Fund, be referred to a committee of seven, and Bro's. Ross, Martin, Hillman, Gar¬ diner, Porter, Stout and Fisher were appointed said committee. 15 6. That so much as relates to the payment of quarterly dues by Entered Apprentices and Fellow-Crafts, be referred to a committee of three, and Bro's. Adams, Braden and Vanhook were appointed said committee. 7. That so much as relates to the Expulsion of Masons by a Chapter or Encampment, be referred to a committee of four, and Bro's. McCorry, Mitchell, Johnson and Tannehill were ap¬ pointed said committee. M. W. George A. Wilson, Grand Master of the State of Mississippi, was announced and received with proper masonic honors, and conducted to the East. A communication was received from Charlotte Lodge, No. 97, relative to the case of Mr. Chambers B. Vanleer; which, on motion of Bro. Mullay, it was Resolved, That the case of Chambers B. Vanleer, from Char¬ lotte Lodge No. 97, be referred to a committee of five, whose duty it shall be to report to-morrow morning for the action of this Grand Lodge, and Bro's. Mullay, White, Adams, Porter and Walker were appointed said committee. The Grand Lodge then called from labor to refreshment un¬ til 4 o'clock, P. M. 4 O'CLOCK, P. M. The Grand Lodge again met according to adjournment— M. W. Wilkins Tannehill, G. Master, in the Chair; all the other Grand Officers in their respective places. The Committee on the revision of the Constitution and By- Laws, made the following Report: Your Committee, to whom was referred the expediency of re¬ vising the Constitution and By-Laws of said Grand Lodge, have had the same under consideration, and ask leave to make their REPORT: Whereas, it appears to your Committee, that the Constitu¬ tion and By-Laws, governing said Grand Lodge at present, have not underwent a revision for many years past, and are at present in a condition not easily to be understood by the craft, generally. Your Committee would, therefore, recommend to your honorable body the appointment of a suitable committee to prepare a Constitution and Code of By-Laws, to be present ■ 16 ©d to the next Grand Annual Communication for its adoption and the government of the Grand Lodge of this State. All of which is respectfully submitted. JOHN W. WHITE, Chairman. The foregoing Report was received and concurred in, and the M. W. Grand Master, and Bro's. Martin and Adams werd appointed said committee. Past Grand Master Oliver B. Hayes was announced and re¬ ceived with proper masonic honors, and conducted to the East. The Grand Lodge called from labor to refreshment for the space of one hour. The hour having elapsed, the Grand Lodge again resumed its labors. The Select Committee to whom was referred the Communi¬ cation from Charlotte Lodge No. 79, touching the petition of Chambers B. Vanleer, beg leave to REPORT: That after a full and fair examination of the subject referred to them, they are satisfied that there is no Constitutional impedi¬ ment to the initiation of the petitioner in the case before them. And the Committee would therefore respectfully suggest (with¬ out any express rule on the subject,) that questions of this nature should be decided by the respective Lodges before which they may arise. That, that degree of lameness or deficiency of limb, which would disable the individual from making a live¬ lihood by manual labor only, should be regarded as a disquali¬ fying objection. The Committee beg leave to remark further, that cases of this character had always better be determined upon their own particular circumstances than to depend upon any general rule, which might often work injustice and hard¬ ship. All of which is respectfully submitted. JOHN C. MULLAY, Chairman. The foregoing Report was received and concurred in. The Grand Lodge then called from labor to refreshment, un¬ til 9 o'clock to-morrow morning. 17 TUESDAY, JULY, 19, 9 O'CLOCK, A. M, The Grand Lodge met according to adjourment. PRESENT: M. W. Wilkins TannJiill, G. M. " W. L. Martin, G. S. W. Pro. Tern. " W. D. Dorris, G. J. W. " " John S. Dasiiiell, G. Secretary. " Allen Johnson, G. Treas. Pro. Tern. " Ira A. Stout, G. S. D. " Alfred Gardiner, G. J. D. Pro, Tem. " M. E. DeGrove, G. Tyler. VISITOR: M. W. George A. Wilson, Grand Master of the State of Mississippi, Bro's. James H. Thomas and Coleman appeared and took their seats as Representatives of Columbia Lodge, No. 31. Bro. Jones took his seat as Representative of Jackson Lodge, No. 68, at Fayetteville. Past Grand Master O. B. Hayes was announced and receiv-* ed with proper masonic honors, and conducted to the East. The Committee, to whom was referred that portion of the Grand Master's address which relates to Fees for Initiating) Passing and Raising, beg leave to REPORT: That they have had the same under consideration, and have given it that degree of attention which the circumstances and the limited time in which they have had to act would al¬ low them. Your Committee is aware of the fact, that Masonry is making rapid progress in this State, its course is onward, spreading its influence over a vast population, among whom must naturally arise, many objects of charity; then it is a duty, and one of the principal tenets of our order, to relieve the dis¬ tressed of all mankind, and especially of those of the household of the faithful. We should by all means prepare ourselves, and stand at all times prepared, in a pecuniary point of view, to act consistently with the principles we hold. The better to effect this object, your Committee are of opinion, that the Fees of the Subordinate Lodges should be regulated by this Grand Lodge, and that it be enjoined upon them never to confer a Degree un¬ til the Fees are paid into the hands of the Secretary, as this 18 would be'one step towards bringing about that very desirable object, a uniformity of work, believing that every member of this Grand Lodge is deeply impressed with the importance of such a rule. We are induced to close this Report by offering the following resolution: ♦ Resolved, That the Subordinate Lodges, working under the jurisdiction of this Grand Lodge, be required in all cases, (ex¬ cept in conferring the degrees on regular Preachers of the Gos¬ pel,) to charge the sum of Ten Dollars for conferring the De¬ gree of Entered Apprentice; Five Dollars for the Degree of Fellow-Craft, and Ten Dollars for the sublime Degree of Mas¬ ter Mason, and that in all cases it must be paid into the hands of the Secretary, before the degree is conferred. All of which is respectfully submitted. JOHN M. CROCKETT, Chairman. The above Report was concurred in by the Grand Lodge. The Committee on the subject of the Charity Fiind, made the following report: which, on motion, was laid on the table* The Committee, to whom was referred that part of the Grand Master's address which relates to the payment of dues of E. A* and F. C., REPORT: That they have had the same under consideration, and are of opinion that they should pay their quarterly dues, as well as Master Masons. It is true they have no vote or privileges in conducting the common concerns and business of the Lodge to which they belong, still they are allowed to appear in pro¬ cessions, and to partake of Festivals, &c. And it is the duty of Master Masons, to give them lectures and instructions in either of the degrees; and the Committee think it would be throwing too much labor and expense on the Master Masons of the Lodges, for them to bear the whole of the expenses of keeping up their Lodges, while the Entered Apprentices and Fellow-Crafts would be as idle spectators, and not contribut¬ ing any remuneration on their part. In our civil government none are entitled to a full participation in its benefits until they arrive of age. Still they are bound by the laws of their coun¬ try to contribute agreeably to their worth ; and are bound to be ready to defend her rights when called upon; for these con¬ siderations, with others that might be added, the committee recommend the following Resolution: Resolved, That all the Subordinate Lodges, working under the jurisdiction of this Grand Lodge, be instructed to charge 19 Entered Apprentices and Fellow-Crafts the same quarterly dues as those paid by Master Masons. All of which is respectfully submitted. D. B. BRADEN, Chairman. The foregoing report was received and concurred in by the Grand Lodge. A communication was received from Tuscumbia Lodge, which, on motion, was referred to a committee, consisting of Bro's. Walker, Jones and Johnson. The Grand Lodge then called from labor until three o'clock P. M. 3 O'CLOCK, P. M. The Grand Lodge again convened according to adjournment. All the Grand Officers in their respective places. Bro. Martin, Chairman of the Committee on the Uniformity of Work, made a verbal Report, which was received. The Committee upon the subject of erecting an Orphan Asy¬ lum, and creating an Orphan Fund, having given the same a mature and deliberate consideration, beg leave to offer the fol¬ lowing RESOLUTIONS: 1. Resolved, That we cannot too highly approve of the crea¬ tion of a fund for the noble and. benevolent object of educating the indigent children of deceased worthy brother Master Ma- soils. 2. Resolved, That when a sufficient fund shall be obtained, the Grand Lodge shall purchase land, select the site and erect suitable buildings for the said object—and, that the Grand Lodge shall be the judge of what shall constitute a sufficient fund to commence the undertaking. 3. Resolved, That all Subordinate Lodges shall appropriate one dollar from each degree conferred, as an orphan fund, and that each Lodge shall retain and manage the same, together with all other amounts that may be contributed by or to that Lodge for that purpose, subject at any time to the order of the Grand Lodge; and that the Master and Wardens of each Lodge be a committee of subscription for their respective Lodges. 4. Resolved, That, the Treasurer of each of the Subordinate Lodges shall report from year to year to the Grand Annual 20 Communication the amount of funds for the aforesaid purpose that may be in their hands. 5. Resolved, That the sums raised by the several Subordinate Lodges be retained by them untiLit be appropriated by the Grand Lodge for the purpose for winch it was raised. 6. Resolved, That the Grand Lodge shall devise the plan, and have all other powers necessary to cai'ry into effect the object of the aforesaid resolutions. All of which is respectfully submitted. WILLIAM T. ROSS. Chairman. The foregoing Resolutions and Report were unanimously adopted. On motion of Bro. Mullay, it was Resolved, That a Committee of nine be appointed by this Grand Lodge, whose business it shall be, during the recess, to collect information touching the matter of the foregoing reso¬ lutions, and that said Committee shall make a full report of their labors to the next Annual Communication of this Grand Lodge. Whereupon, The Grand Lodge appointed the following Bre¬ thren on said Committee—Wilkins Tannehill, O. B. Hayes, Jas. H. Thomas, J. C. Mullay, Joseph H. Talbot, J. H. McMahan, W. T. Ross, Daniel R. Rawlings and G. M. Porter. Bro. Porter offered the following Resolution, which was adopted: Resolved, That when the Grand Lodge shall determine that there is a sufficiency of funds to commence the project, that the several Lodges shall be informed of that fact, and their special attendance required to assist in devising a plan, select¬ ing the site, and vesting the fund at the subsequent Grand An¬ nual Communication. The Grand Lodge then called from labor until 9 o'clock to¬ morrow morning. I i WEDNESDAY, JULY 20, 9 O'CLOCK, A. M. The Grand Lodge again convened according to adjournment. PRESENT: M. W. WlLKINS TANNEHILL, G. M. « W. L. Martin, G. S. W. Pro. Tern. " John M. Seabury, G. J. W. " " " John S. Dashiell, Grand Secretary. " Allen Johnson, G. Treas. Pro. Tem. " Ira A. Stout, G. S. D. " " " Alfred Gardiner, G. J. D. " " " John N. Todd, G. Steward. " M. E. DeGrove, G. Tyler. And a sufficient and Constitutional number of Lodges were duly represented. Bro. George A. Wilson, Grand Master of the State of Mis¬ sissippi, was announced and received with proper Masonic honors. Bro. Nicholas Perkins appeared as proxy for the Represen¬ tative of Hiram Lodge, No. 7. Bro. George W. Gorin appeared as the Representative of Randolph Lodge, No. 87. On motion, Bro. Dorris gave a Lecture on the first degree. The Grand Lodge then called from labor until three o'clock, P. M, 3 O'CLOCK, P. M. The Grand Lodge again convened according to adjourn¬ ment. PRESENT: M. W. Wilkins Tannehill in the Chair, all the other Grand Officers in their respective places, and a Constitutional number of Lodges duly represented. On motion, it was Resolved, That all candidates, before being Passed or Raised, shall be examined in open lodge as to their proficiency. A Lecture was delivered on the First Degree of Masonry, 2)2 which was ordered to be adopted by all the Subordinate Lodges working under the jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge. The Grand Lodge then called from labor to refreshment un¬ til 9 o'clock to-morrow morning. THURSDAY, JULY 21, 9 O'CLOCK, A. M. The Grand Lodge met according to adjournment. PRESENT; M. W. Wilkins Tannehill, G. Master, in the Chair, all the other Grand Officers in their respective places. A Convocation of Past Masters was convened, and Bro. Mark Mitchell was duly installed Master of Heiss Lodge, No. 93.— The convocation was then dissolved. The Committee to whom was referred the communication from Tuscumbia, Ala., made the following REPORT: The undersigned, a Select Committee, to whom was referred a communication from Tuscumbia, Ala., relative to the expul¬ sion of William B. Rather, a Master Mason, byElkton Lodge, No. 24, of the State of Tennessee, in the year 1830; have had the same under consideration, and beg leave to Report: That after a careful perusal of the documents furnished them upon the subject, have no difficulty in coming to the conclusion, that the proceedings against the Brother by Elkton Lodge, of which he was a member, was totally irregular, not sanctioned by the By-Laws and Constitution of the Grand Lodge of Tennessee, and agreeably to the showing of the presiding officer of Elkton Lodge, a palpable violation of an express provision of the By- Laws governing said Lodge at the time said Brother was ex¬ pelled. SAMUEL P. WALKER, Chairman. The Committee to whom was referred that part of the Grand Master's address which relates to the expulsion of Knights Templars and Royal Arch Masons from a Chapter or Encamp¬ ment, made a Report, which, on motion, was referred to the Grand Communication in October next. REPORT: The Committee who were appointed to enquire into the effect of an expulsion from on Encampment or Royal Arch Chapter 23 ot Masons; and whether such expulsion debars the member thus expelled from all the privileges of Masonry, pertaining to the Blue Lodge: Report, That they have given this grave and important enquiry such consideration as the time and oppor¬ tunity, they have had, has afforded them, and have not been able to come to the conclusion, that an expulsion or suspension from an Encampment, or from a Chapter of Royal Arch Ma¬ sons will of itself, necessarily deprive the member thus expelled or suspended from the privileges or rights he holds as a member of the Blue Lodge, if they are in good standing as Master Ma¬ sons. Masonry we are taught, is a progressive science, and can be obtained by degrees only. Each step we take is, there¬ fore, onward, and is accompanied with other and different du¬ ties ; new facts are revealed, and new obligations are created as we progress, and that which, perhaps, might not be deemed criminal in an Entered Apprentice, might be an offence of the highest magnitude in a Master Mason, and justly subject him to the censure of his brethren. This arises from the fact, that the contract or engagement is different and various as the dif¬ ferent degrees. An Entered Apprentice has his own dutie: enjoined upon him, so has the Fellow-Craft and Master Mason and as long as they keep within the pale of action or sphere oi duty assigned them as such, by what authority are their bre¬ thren to censure or expel them, your committee cannot see. It is the privilege of every Mason to be heard by his peers, and it is his right to make his defence. Then, if an expulsion from an Encampment or Chapter, for offences against the law which governs those bodies is necessarily an expulsion or de¬ privation of all the privileges of Masonry. How is it possible that a brother thus expelled can be heard before the Blue Lodge, to whose jurisdiction he is subject? No member of th< Encampment or Chapter is authorised to communicate th< reasons of the expulsion or suspension, nor can they act upo the case, unless they do so wholly in the dark. Not even th member suspended or expelled can communicate with his bre thren of the Blue Lodge. Then, since it may turn out, tha ' injustice may be inflicted, by compelling lodges to act jgno rantly, your committee, in view of that principle, "Charity,1 which is so earnestly inculcated at every step we take, wouh be unwilling to see any resolution adopted, which would be derogatory to the rights of brethren, or subversive of the an¬ cient and established usages and customs of the fraternity. In fact, your committee would deem it an outrage inflicted upon the rights of a Master Mason's Lodge, to adopt any resolution, compelling them to act without reason, and punish without a hearing, a brother who, so far as they are advised, is guilty of no infraction of the usages of the order, it would be requiring them not to "reason, that noblest gift of God to man," and grope their way in darkness. Again:—Your Committee understand, that each Lodge has the exclusive right to judge of the qualifications of its members, and that no body of men or masons, high or low, has the right to deprive them of this privilege. If this be so, would it not be depriving them of a privilege, to resolve that another and a different body should have the right to judge of who should sit in their Lodge? It strikes your committee, that such is the case; that all independence of Blue Lodges would be destroyed, were it otherwise. It may be said that all Templars and Royal Arch Masons are Master Masons, but the converse of the pro¬ position is not so. All Master Masons are not Templars and Royal Arch Masons; and, therefore the Templar and Royal Arch, not only know their duty as Master Masons, but what is due as such from a Master Mason, but they know what is due to each other—and if a Master Mason has violated his duty as such, it is as much the duty of the members of the Encamp¬ ment or Chapter, to have him brought to answer in his Lodge, as it is the duty of the members of the particular Lodge to which he belongs. If the offence which expels a member from the Encampment and Chapter, is a violation of the landmarks of ancient York Masonry, then all and every brother of the Blue Lodge has a right to be informed thereof, and judge ac¬ cordingly. If it is not such, your committee are yet to learn by what authority a different and distinct body can deprive a Lodge of one of its members without even deigning to let them know the reason. This certainly cannot be so. The Lodge and Chapter or Encampment derive their authority from dif¬ ferent sources, and are equally independent and distinct of each other. The fraternal bonds which unite us are not looked up¬ on by your committee as light or trivial things, to be broken or severed without reason—every brother has the right to know why he has been deprived of a brother, and the fact that you cannot give him the reason, is evidence of itself sufficient to prove that none exists—at least so far as Lodges of Master Masons are concerned. The Lodge, in the opinion of your committee, may be regarded in masonry as the trunk of the or¬ der; and as the branches of a tree stands related to its trunk, so does the higher orders of the fraternity stand towards the Lodge. It is the beginning corner of all, and without it neither Encampment nor Chapter could ever have had an existence, and as the tree is not destroyed by lopping off some of its higher branches that become unfit to sustain the position they nave assumed, neither is the Master Mason deprived of his vitality 25 as such, because some of the branches which have been engraft¬ ed upon him have not received at his hands that nurture and attention which might be expected from a healthy trunk. It may be a subject of regret, that even a single twig or sprout which served to adorn and beautify its parent should decay; but it does not follow, in the opinion of your committee, that a branch should give law to its origin, and say, perish thou also; because different causes may operate, and that which gov¬ erns the one, and unfits it for the station it occupies, may not influence the other. But to reverse the picture and corrupt the source, it follows as a consequence, that the branches or super¬ structure reared thereon are also corrupt. Your Committee, therefore, beg leave to submit the following resolution, and ask its adoption: Resolved, That a suspension or expulsion from an Encamp¬ ment or Chapter of Royal Arch Masons, does not necessarily suspend or expel a brother fiom the privileges appertaining to a Blue Lodge. Your Gommittee having disposed of the main question sug¬ gested to their consideration, will proceed to consider the col¬ lateral suggestions which have been coupled therewith and re¬ ferred to their consideration, viz: The power and jurisdiction which Blue Lodges have—1st. Over their members—2nd. Over those who live within their jurisdiction, and 3dly. As to those who have committed offences, grossly unmasonic, within the jurisdiction of a Lodge, and afterwards removed. Your Committee do, pot deem it proper or legitimate for them to attempt an exposition of the various violations or deviations from the great "landmarks," which would and should subject a brother to be dealt with. They are so numerous that it would almost be impossible to mention, or anticipate them. Your Committee, therefore* will not attempt it, but merely suggest that the great principles which govern the order, will always point out the true path in which all good Masons should walk, and at the same time serve as a law to punish remissness.— Your Committee, therefore, leave this part of the subject for the consideration of those whose obligation and duty, charges them to preserve inviolate and pure, all that renders our socie¬ ty distinct from all others or useful to each other. With regard to the first brarich of the enquiry involving the jurisdiction of Lodges over Masons who are its members, there is no doubt expressed, or entertained on the subject. They all agree that each Lodge has entire authority to act upon the conduct of its members. In relation to the second enquiry, the only difference which Vour committee can discover between those who are not mem* )> 26 bers and those who are members of the Lodge under whose jurisdiction they may live, is, that members proper of a Lodge are bound by its By-Laws, and may for an infraction be sus¬ pended or expelled, whilst those who do not belong to it, are not bound by its particular regulations, since they have had no hand in making them, nor yielded their assent to them. Upon the third point your committee are of opinion that no Lodge can so properly judge of the offence charged against the member as that within whose jurisdiction the same was com¬ mitted. In such case the members of the Lodge are familiar with the character of the individual charged. They are con¬ versant with the facts, and can act more understanding^ on the case than strangers to these circumstances. Your Com¬ mittee are, therefore, of opinion, that the voluntary removal of a member or mason, who at the time of such removal was sub¬ ject to be dealt with for gross unmasonic conduct, does not de¬ prive the Lodge of which he was a member, or within whose jurisdiction he lived, from taking cognizance of the offence and calling such Mason to answer the same. It is true it puts the Lodge to more inconvenience when the member changes his residence; but of this he has no right to complain, and when duly notified, is bound to obey the summons and abide the de¬ cision of the Lodge. Special pleading in masonry is not known, and would be regarded as evidence of guilt, should it be resort¬ ed to. Therefore, for a brother to reply to a summons, that he was out of the jurisdiction and refused to obey, would, in the opinion of your committee, be a disregard for his own standing and an insult to the Lodge, and his*contumely would subject him to fresh punishment. Your Committee, therefore, offer this resolution, and pray its adoption: Resolved, That Subordinate Lodges have j urisdiction to hear and determine upon offences committed within their jurisdic¬ tion by members or masons, who has after the commission ab¬ sented himself, or removed into a different State—Provided, Said member or mason shall be notified, if his residence be known. Your Committee having discharged, so far as they have been able, the duty assigned to them, pray to be discharged from further consideration of the subject. H. W. McCORRY, M. MITCHELL. Bro. Johnson presented the following: The undersigned, two of the Committee appointed to report on the subject of expulsions, dissent from that part of the fore¬ going report which relates to the expulsion of Masons from an Encampment or Chapter. 27 As far as the undersigned are informed, the subject particu¬ larly alluded to, has never been agitated in any of the Grand Lodges of the United States, with the exception of that of Ken¬ tucky. By that Grand Lodge it has been determined, that the standing of a Mason in a Lodge of Master Masons shall not be affected by his expulsion from a Chapter of Royal Arch Masons, or an Encampment of Knights Templar. By this decision the singular anomaly is presented, of a Ma¬ son being expelled from an Encampment or Chapter, and, of course, holding no masonic communication with such Encamp¬ ment or Chapter, and yet received in full fellowship and com¬ munion by Blue Lodges. This, in the opinion of the under¬ signed, seems to strike at the foundation of that harmony which should exist between the several orders of masonry. By the very terms of expulsion, as it is understood in all ma¬ sonic bodies, a Royal Arch Mason, or a Knight Templar, can¬ not hold masonic communication with an expelled companion or Knight—all fraternal masonic intercourse is interdicted.— How then can he with any sort of consistency hold communi¬ cation, as a Master Mason, with one he is bound to regard as a dishonored companion, or a recreant Knight? It may be said, that a. Lodge of Master Masons can know nothing of the vio¬ lation by a Royal Arch Mason, or a Knight Templar, of the laws, duties and obligations of Royal Arch Masonry, or of Knighthood. True, it cannot: but it must be remembered, that the several orders of Masonry, although under separate and distinct masonic jurisdictions, are so intimately connected, that what effects the honor of one, should be regarded as affect¬ ing the honor of the other, and when a Mason is expelled for unmasonic conduct by one body he should be regarded as un¬ worthy the confidence of the other. It should be remembered that Royal Arch Masons and Knights Templar, are Master Masons, and that they are gov¬ erned by all the rules which regulate the conduct of Master Masons, and that when sitting as Masons of a higher degree, they are bound to act with equal justice to Masons of every de¬ gree. Royal Arch Masons and Knights Templar would regard themselves as entirely out of the line of their duty to the order, were they to receive into fellowship one who had been expelled by a Lodge, and the same rule, in the opinion of the undersign¬ ed, should be observed towards them by Lodges of Master Ma¬ sons. The undersigned hold it to be correct, that whenever a Mason has been solemnly pronounced guilty of unmasonic con¬ duct, and unworthy to be received within a Chapter or En¬ campment, he is unworthy a seat in the Lodge. In this re- spect they can see no difference between the different orders of Masonrv. W. TANNEHILL, ALLEN JOHNSON. On motion of Brother Martin, it was Resolved, That in all cases where a candidate is Initiated, Passed or Raised in any, Subordinate Lodge, work'ng under the jurisdiction of this Grand Lodge, he shall at the time the degree is conferred, receive the whole lecture pertaining to it before the charge is given, On motion of Brother White: Resolved, By this Grand Lodge, that it shall be lawful for any Lodge, working under the jurisdiction of this Grand Lodge, to confer the 2nd and 3rd degrees at any time after the appli¬ cant for said degrees shall have been examined in open Lodge, and elected to take the degree for which he is applicant; and all regulations or by-laws heretofore enacted, prohibiting the provisions of this resolution, are hereby repealed. Which resolution was laid on the table. Brother Mullay offered the following Resolution: Resolved, That this Grand Lodge shall be closed to-morrow evening, the 22d inst., and stand closed until the Annual Com¬ munication in October next. Which, on motion, was laid on the table. The Grand Lodge then called to refreshment until 2 o'clock, P. M. 2 O'CLOCK, P, M. The Grand Lodge again met according to adjournment— M. W. WinKiNs Tannehill, G. Master in the Chair. Brother White offered the following Resolution which was adopted; Resolved, By this Grand Lodge, that a Committee of three be appointed by the Grand Master, to correspond with the several Chapters and Councils of this State, and solicit their co-operation in the contemplated design of establishing an Or¬ phan Asylum at some suitable point in the State of Tennessee, for the education of the indigent children of deceased Masons, and report to the next Annual Communication of this Grand Lodge. Whereupon, the Grand Master appointed Bro's. White, Mar¬ tin and Dorris on said Committee. Bro. Crockett offered the following Resolution, which was adopted: Resolved, That this Grand Lodge appoint a Committee of four, who shall reside in or convenient to the city of Nashville, whose duty it shall be, under the superintendance of our Most Worshipful Grand Master, to correct and revise the Lectures belonging to the three first degrees of Masonry, and report to our Grand Annual Communication. Whereupon, Bro's. Martin, Dorris, Adams and Seabury were appointed said Committee. On motion, the Resolution offered yesterday by Bro. White was laid over for the consideration of the Grand Communica¬ tion in October next. The Grand Lecturers gave a lecture on the 2nd and 3rd de¬ grees. The Committee to whom was referred the subject of uni¬ formity of work, report through their Chairman, that they have had the subject under consideration, and in addition to the verbal report heretofore made, beg leave to make the fol¬ lowing v REPORT: The Committee have ascertained that there is considerable difference in the manner of work in the different Subordinate Lodges, and in order to produce uniformity, they recommend to the Grand Lodge, the adoption of the following Resolution: Resolved, That it be recommended to the Grand Lodge at its next Grand Annual Communication, to appoint three Grand Lecturers for the State; one for East, one for West, and one for'Middle Tennessee, who shall visit the different Subordinate Lodges under the jurisdiction of this Grand Lodge, and give them the lectures upon the three symbolic degrees of Masonry. WM. L. MARTIN, Chairman. The above Report was received and concurred in. On motion, the Resolution offered by Bro. Wheeler, upon giving the whole lecture, was reconsidered. Which, on motion, was laid over for the consideration of the next Grand Annual Communication in October next. On motion, it was unanimously adopted, that the thanks of 30 this Grand Lodge be tendered to our M. W. G. M. Wilkins Tannehill, for the able and courteous manner in which he has presided over the deliberations of this Grand Lodge. On motion, it was ordered, that the Grand Master draw on the Grand Treasurer, for such amount of money as will meet the current expenses of this Grand Lodge. No further business appearing, the Grand Lodge was closed in ample form. W. TANNEHILL, G. M. John S. Dashiell, G. Sec.