lib Shot l£XJT. eriuood W. H. SHERWOOD, D.D. Sherwood's Solid Shot: 21 £m of ll)£ Sermons OF THE NEGRO EVANGELIST AS PREACHED BY HIM IN REVIVAL MEETINGS, NORTH, SOUTH, EAST AND WEST, AND REPORTED BY george f. thompson, Captain of Sherwood's Youth Missionary Band; to which is added a collection of the heavy hits ■"vhich he deals upon the heads of his congregations at times, styled DEAD SHOTS. BOSTON: Mcdonald, gill & co., printers, 36 Bromfield Street. COPYRIGHTED BY W. H. SHERWOOD. 1891. PRESS OF THE "CHRISTIAN WITNESS," BOSTON, MASS. . DEDICATION O Rt. Rev. H. M. Turner, D.D., LL.D., whose assistance and encouragement have greatly strengthened me in my weakest hour; Rt. Rev. B. W. Arnett, D.D., who appointed me to the missionary department; Rev. W B. Derrick, D.D., who appointed me agent of his department, making me thereby what I am proudest of — an evangelist; Rev. A. J. Miller, A.M., at whose happy home I am now being blessed; Misses Maggie Arrington, Mamie Stewart, Claka Hilliard, Saphronia Ellis, Ella A. Hubble, Prof. J. C. Crumpt, who have so kindly aided me; and last but not least, to my affectionate and devoted wife, these pages, as a faint expression of my obligation and love, are dedicated by the AUTHOR. PREFACE. In answer to the very urgent demand on the part of those who have heard these discourses as well as those who could not reach the meetings where God through the instrumentality of them has blessed thousands of souls, my reporter, a little boy, has prepared a small portion of them for print. With no disposition to gain high rank in the galaxy of the Christian ministry, now so widely and so wisely read for their wisdom and witty works, I send this little volume forth, hoping that God who blessed them when preached, will follow them to the fireside and charge home on the hearts of those who peruse them the solemn truths they contain. Should this end be reached, even though they possess no literary merit, they shall be far more exceeding in eternal weight of glory. Yours for salvation, W. H. SHERWOOD. 5 INTRODUCTION. In the introduction of these select sermons I ask permission to say, that when I was asked to write this introductory I thought that this was one chan¬ nel through which I might preach to the people as far as this book is circulated. Preach ? Yes, preach ! for I am confident that whoever thoughtfully and prayerfully reads these sermons must acknowledge that he has been preached to. I have listened to these sermons delivered when the earnest manner, oratorical force, powerful style and eloquent hight of the author were all organ¬ ized and operative, compelling reluctant sinners of all grades, ranks, ages and conditions, to accept and trust Jesus Christ, and live righteous and holy lives. They are (by every sane person) declared to be purely evangelical. I persuade all persons, especially the young men of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, to purchase a copy of these sermons. They 7 8 INTROD UCTION. comprise the gospel plainly and lucidly taught and illustrated. They equal any evangelical works I have read in sound orthodoxy, real apostolical man¬ ner and Christian ethics. They are pre-eminently powerful and the argument irresistible. Dr. Sherwood's sermons are full of alliance and faithfulness to truth. I am not alone in the high recommendations of these sermons and the power and quality of the author. Dr. W. B. Derrick, Corresponding Secretary of the Parent Home and Foreign Missionary Depart¬ ment of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, says: — " Glory to God in the highest! I have the honor of having given to the Church and the race in the person of Rev. Dr. Sherwood an efficient and full answer to the long-felt need and urgent demand for an evangelist capable of his work and equal to the demand, devoted to the evangelical work. " Recognizing his powers and devotions a year ago in the Florida Annual Conference, I ask for him for my department to travel as its agent, all for the purpose of giving to the world what I saw in him, a man mentally and morally as well as divinely prepared for this especial line of Christian labor. And what has been the result of one year's work? Two thousand souls and upward have been added to our Church alone through his instrumentality, besides the missionary work has been given new impetus wherever he has gone. All races and all denominations are loud in his praise. " I repeat that I feel proud of the honor which gives the Church and race as great an evangelist as ever graced a pulpit in Christen¬ dom. Let all hear him." INTROD UCTION. 9 Dr. W. T. Anderson, Pastor of Bethel A. M. E. Church, Vicksburg, Miss.: — "To the Christian Fraternity: We, the members of Bethel a. M. E. Church, Vicksburg, Miss., hereby certify that Rev. Dr. Sherwood, the negro evangelist, has rendered most valuable services to this city and surrounding community in the two weeks' meeting which he has conducted here. Two hundred and seventy souls have been happily converted to God, and added to our Church in this short time, and the whole church seems regenerated since his meeting here. The pastor preaches With more ease, the officers find less trouble with their work, financial work goes easier and all the wheels seem lubricated with oil of the Holy Ghost. We cheerfully commend him to the Christian Fraternity everywhere." Prof. H. T. Johnson, Pastor Visitor Chapel, Hot Springs, Ark.: — "A most singular need, from which colored churches and com¬ munities have been suffering for some time, is now being happily supplied through the consecrated and able services of Dr. W. H. Sherwood. I regard him not as the greatest negro evangelist, for of this class we have had too few to mention. Having been with him and knowing of the great fruits he has borne through the Spirit's influence, I hesitate not in the least to accord him high rank among the eminent evangelists of the day. I admire him because, as a skilled and fearless handler of the Divine Word, he reaches his hearers' hearts through their intellect. Let all pastors and churches seek to secure him who would impress the minds and morals as well as save the souls of our people." Rev. J. C. Jones, Presiding Elder Fort Smith District: — " The greatest negro evangelist on the American Continent is in the person of Rev. Sherwood, D.D. I first made his acquaintance in Indianapolis; but I have met him since in this place, Fort Smith, IO INTROD UCTION. in a revival and to say the least about him, as a gospel minister of the present age, he has effected more good at this place than has ever been known in such a short time. May God bless his labor wherever he may go." Rev. J. G. Grimes, Pastor Allen Chapel A. M. E. Church, Pensacola, Fla. : — "To whom it may come : I can safely say Rev. W. H. Sherwood, D.d., is a great factor as an evangelist. lie has for three weeks done the best work ever done by any in this city. Yes, the race should be more than proud of Dr. Sherwood, for we have in him a Sam Jones. I heartily commend him to any church in this country." Rev. R. Clopton : — "Rev. W. H. Sherwood, D.D., is in my judgment a heaven- ordained evangelist. The race has not his equal in this line of Christian labor." Rev. C. M. Johns, Pastor Butler Chapel, A. M. E. Zion Church, Greenville, Ala. : — " Rev. Dr. Sherwood is without doubt the greatest evangelist that has ever visited this city. One hundred and twenty-six conversions, the result of two weeks' preaching in our church." Rev. Frank Ward, Pastor Sandy Ridge Circuit, East Ala. — " Rev. Dr. Sherwood strikes this city like a cyclone and carries everything before the power of his preaching. Let every church give him a hearing.1' INTRO D UCTION. II Rev. W. Garrison Strong, P. E. Montgomery District: — "Rev. "W. H. Sherwood, D.D., the distinguished evangelist, an honorable and faithful member of the Alabama Conference, A. M. E. connection, is an able expounder of the Word of Truth. " I cheerfully commend him to all lovers of good preaching and bid him God speed." Rev. E. W. Picikett, Pastor of First Baptist Church, Greenville, Ala.: — "I call public attention to the negro evangelist, Dr. W. H. Sherwood, who is qualified spiritually and intellectually for the work. He is a thunderbolt to a sleeping world. He is not only a cyclone, but a cloud with abundance of rain, and cannot be excelled as an evangelist." Prof. J. T. Gregory, Principle of Public School, Greenville, Ala. : — "This is to certify that the Rev. Dr. W. H. Sherwood, the wonderful negro evangelist, has been in our city for the past two weeks, and I can truthfully say that his success has been great for the cause of Christ. /He has also instilled new zeal and life among some of our most inactive members. I cheerfully commend him to the Christian cause wherever his lot may be cast." Rev. G. W. Wetherspoon, P. E. Pensacola Dis¬ trict, Pensacola, Fla., Ecambia Co: — " To all whom it may concern: This is to certify that Dr. Sher¬ wood is in every way worthy of your highest appreciation and unswerving confidence, which conviction I have reached in com- 12 INTRO D UCTION. mon with a host of others, after giving him a thorough hearing. I have listened to his sermons and advice to the satisfaction of many, and I take great pleasure in recommending him to all." Prof. E. H. Kelly, Superintendent A. M. E. Sabbath School: — " Rev. W. H. Sherwood, D.D., is a blessing and an ornament to the negro race as an evangelist. lie is not only an evangelist but a moralist, and a theologian of the first magnitude. As an expounder of the gospel he cannot be excelled. Rev. F. A. Clinton, Pastor A. M. E. Zion Church, Pensacola, Fla. : — " Rev. Dr. W. H. Sherwood has beer, carrying on a series of meet¬ ings in our city with remarkable success. His meetings at Zion Church were a success, to say the least. His sermons are just grand. His special commendable trait is the zeal and earnestness with which he goes about his work. We cheerfully commend him to all churches with whom he may come in contact." Pensacola Commercial styles his sermons, " Sher¬ wood's solid shot," and pronounces him "the ablest colored divine." Mobile Register; Mobile, Ala., Sep. 19, 1890, says:— " Rev. Dr. Sherwood, the negro evangelist who has won such fame as to be commonly called the Sam Jones of his race, is a powerful preacher. His services Sunday night attracted a large crowd of white people, who pronounced his sermon of the Prodigal Son a "great sermon." It was logical, homely, pointed and stirring from beginning to end." The same paper said, two days later : — " The negro evangelist, who is conducting a series of meetings at Immanuel A. M. E. Church, was greeted with another immensely INTROD UCTION. 13 large congregation of white and black last night, to listen to his sermon on The Crisis in a Man's Life. It is spoken of to-day in every circle as being a masterly effort. All say it was the most powerful sermon ever heard by them. Will the negro evangelist consent to preach for the white people where they may hear him with comfort ?" Brunswick Daily Times, Brunswick, Ga., Jan. 10, 1890, says: — " Sherwood, commonly called the black Jones, is far from being a crank. Headed by a band of small boys Saturday, playing a sacred air, he marched down Main Street, stopping at the corner of Main and First Streets, a man about 30 years old, took the stump, and to the surprise of all he poured forth a most powerful and eloquent sermon upon the heads of the curious by-standers. His subject was "Sin and its Damaging Influence." The business men will do well to hear him. We are informed that he will conduct meetings at the colored Methodist Church." Vicksburg Republican : — "-On Thursday night the last of the revival services at Bethel A. M. E. Church, by Rev. W. H. Sherwood, was held. During the evan¬ gelist's stay in the city he has attracted audiences of such dimen¬ sions as are rarely seen within houses of worship. His- simple eloquence has touched many hearts, and will doubtless exercise a lasting influence. The opportunity to hear his farewell sermon was taken advantage of by Bethel's immensely large congregation. It is stated that between 2,500 and 3,000 people listened to him." Southern Christian Recorder: — "' Behold the man!' Rev. Dr. Sherwood of the missionary depart¬ ment is said to be the preacher of the race. He is making the repu¬ tation of being the ablest and most successful evangelist of this age. Such speaks well for the A. M. E. Church. Long has the negro race called for an evangelist equal to Moody, Jones and Talmage to the race and the world. We gladly say ' Behold the man.'" 14 INTRO D UCTION. The Freeman: — "The A. M. E. Church has produced a black Jones indeed. The only difference is in point of eloquence and scholarship and power. The black Jones is said to excel the white, and this is said by the white papers." Savannah Morning News: — " The negro evangelist is doing a powerful work in reforming the New Street Lane. God speed." The Times Democrat: — "We present our many readers this week the portrait of Rev. W. H. Sherwood, the great negro evangelist; the Sam Jones of the negro race! 'fwelve boys accompany him and furnish unsurpassed instrumental music. The reverend gentleman is the wonder of the age in bringing souls to Christ. More conversions are reported under him than under any other evangelist. He begins his minis¬ trations in this city at Bethel A. M. E. Church (to-morrow), Sunday, at n o'clock a.m., and continues during the day. The meeting will be conducted two weeks. The pastor of Bethel Church invites all to these meetings, especially pastors, of any denomination whatsoever." The L iving Way : — " Rev. W. H. Sherwood, the " Black Sam Jones," accompanied by twelve boys who furnish the music, is now assaulting the devil's work in Vicksburg. He is said to be a powerful preacher and makes the old sinners of the Hill City tremble." Weekly Echo, Pine Bluff, Ark.:— " The revival service by the negro evangelist. " There has been quite a religious tidal wave sweeping over this city for the last two or three weeks. The revival services going on at St. John's A. M. E. Church have been the means of a large number of persons making a profession of faith in Christ. One INTRO D UCTION. 15 special and gratifying feature connected with a class of converts is, that they are mostly from among the more prominent class of our colored citizens." Evening Call, Ft. Smith, Ark. : — " Rev. Dr. Sherwood, the negro evangelist who has won such fame as the Sam Jones of his race, is pronounced the ablest negro preacher of this age. Upward of 2,000 conversions are reported from his meetings last year. He begins his meeting here Sunday at the A. M. E. Church. White and black are invited to come and hear him." The Christian Record: — " Perhaps it is not generally known that there is such a thing as a really successful evangelist of the race, and if any man ever was, it is Rev. Dr. Sherwood, of the missionary department of the A. M. E. Church. • This brother has received in our own Church, since January 12, one thousand souls. He is spoken of by the secular papers, even those published by the whites, as being the noblest negro preacher the age has produced. These papers plead with the people to hear him. He is not only an able and eloquent divine, but he is the most earnest advocate to which an audience can listen. The race has at last produced a man in the evangelical work equal in power and success, as well as in ability, to any Jones, Moody, Marshall, or any evangelist of the age. Thank God for such a man. He is now in Mobile, stirring that city to her very heart. Crowds which cannot be seated are in attendance upon every one of his services. The widest introduction which your paper can give will not equal his power. He ought to be known of and heard everywhere, for certainly no living preacher is doing more for the conversion of the world and the purification of the Church than Mr. Sherwood. He goes into his sermons as if it was his last, and few men of Satan can stand before him. The specially commendable trait is his zeal and the earnestness with which he presents the claim of religion." ^ introduction. 16 With this host of just, impartial and varied recommendations and commendations, I hazard no risk in introducing these sermons to all mankind for their actual worth in the domain of literature, for simplicity of composition, orthodoxy of claims, comprehension of gospel truths and power to save from hell those who hear or read. My prayer to God is, that when I am sleeping in the grave, waiting the arrival of the great day, that these sermons will be as powerful to those who read them as they are to those who now hear and live. Yours for the advancement of Christian religion to a glorious consummation of all antagonisms to it. A. J. MILLER, A.M., Pastor o/Quinn Chapel, A. M. E. Church, Ft. Smith, Ark. CONTENTS SERMON I. page The Young People called into Christian Activity 19 SERMON II. Procrastination — Its Sinfulness, its Folly, its Dangers and its Doom • 31 SERMON III. A Call to Decision 46 SERMON IV. The Seven Certain Sinking Steps of Sin; or, Seven Doleful " D's " 59 SERMON V. The Crisis 74 SERMON VI. Deathbed Repentance a Farce 89 APPENDIX. Dead Shots 109 17 SERMON /. THE YOUNG PEOPLE CALLED INTO CHRISTIAN ACTIVITY. " The Lord hath need of him." — Mark i i : 3. This discourse will be delivered to the Church, commissioning it to go forth into the world and to bring- to Christ the young men and women who are standing out upon the fields of idleness and sin, and who are drifting down the broad stream to ruin. The passage of which the text is a part is the narrative of Christ's triumphant ride into Jerusalem. He sent His disciples out in search of an animal on which to ride up to that grand seat of human wealth and power. Knowing the trouble they would en¬ counter, He told them just what to do and say on this occasion. They were to go into the city and unto a certain place. They were to find two, but unloose only one animal, and bring him to 19 20 SOLID SHOT. the Master. But somebody is going to meddle: "Why, and by what authority do you untie that colt ? " Should they question your course, say unto them : "The Lord has need of him." Tell them this and they will let you alone. This answer is sufficient. It carries with it force and authority,' " The cattle on a thousand hills are His." He can send for one when He pleases. They belong to Him. We wish to notice a few of the most prominent features of this text in its connections, as it is anal¬ ogous with our high commission, and from them draw a few brief deductions, and apply them. i. The Situation of the Animal. He was stand¬ ing out beside an old animal. The young one, which the Master would prefer to ride, is tethered out by an older animal. Is it not alarmingly thus with the young people of this generation ? How many bright hearts which God would gladly employ are this day standing tied out under the wicked in¬ fluence of some old sinner ? Many *dear, bright youths whom the Master calls into the vineyard to labor, are now fettered at home by parental influ¬ ences ; fastened to bad habits by domestic obliga¬ tion. Parents, beware that your children do not SOLID SHOT. 21 cast their sins in your teeth. How many poor children, who would be only too glad to join in the sweet melodies that roll up from the Sunday school, are held away to serve their thoughtless, heartless and ungodly parents and guardians ? How many poor wretches would exchange their lives to. day for a life of virtue and right, but are tied; chained to a life which their very souls abhor. They were tempted and dragged down by the same scoundrels who keep them there. What a pity! And if it is her whom the Lord desires most to en¬ gage— the most beautiful, the most amiable and the most talented, who is fastened outside by an old sinful human fiend, who won't be a Christian him¬ self, neither will he let her be. God help us to un¬ loose her during this meeting. I am told there is a woman living a filthy life in this city, toho said to one of the pastors, " Elder, I wish I could seek God and join the church : but he won't let me go to church, especially to revivals. He is afraid I will join the church and change my life." O, my God ! that poor woman is fastened! Shfe is being tortured under the poisonous fangs of that human hydra, and that fiend is a white man ! A woman said to me in Montgomery, Ala., and she was one of 22 SOLID SHOT. the finest looking women of my race ; she was a fine talker, too, probably the most excellent conversa¬ tionalist I ever heard: " Doctor, I am so tired of living the life I am, that I am sometimes of a great mind to kill myself." " Well," said I, " why don't you quit living that sort of a life?" "Oh," said she, "I would, but I cannot. I see no way to get loose from this man-." "Well," said I, "how did you come to be thus tangled up with the man ?" " My mother is the cause of my being where I am. He lived with my mother all her life, and she made me consent to be his before she died, and the two years she was sick in this house she made me take her place, though I was no more than fourteen years old." Great God! what a hellish monstrosity some mothers are ! Tied outside by some older animal! - Again: The animal was at the forks of the road. The evangelist describes it as being a place where " two ways met " ; that is to say, at the forks of the road. The colt had not fully chosen his direction. He had not decided on which course to pursue. He had neither selected the wild prairies nor the fenced clover ; neither the variegated landscape nor the verdant lawn ; but was at the point where, when he moves once more, his whole future life SOLID SHOT. 23 will tend in that direction. Christ knew this. That was the proper place to arrest him. Had the Master waited until the young animal had set his head in the wrong direction; it is likely he never would have been turned. Oh, how important to check the downward tendency of youths before they are beyond hope of recovery. Stop the boy while he is at the forks of life's mysterious and difficult road. There stands the boy : on his right hand are paths of virtue and on his left are paths of vice. Along them are the graves of the mighty mul¬ titudes who have gone over them before him. Voices arise on every side calling him hither. By the one he is advised to seek after wealth ; by the other told to run after fame. On the one hand lie is instructed to follow after Jesus ; by another he is tempted to a life of folly and sinful pleasure. Run there, oh Christian, and bring him to Jesus. Yonder stands the fair girl. She is just entering so-, ciety. She has reached the gateway which* leads down from the fireside and out of the confines of the front yard. She stops a moment as if pensive, in quest of a guide to lead her. On either side of her are the paths of life, both worn smooth by the footprints of those who have preceded her. On one 24 SOLID SHOT. hand a voice of music and mirth rings in her anx¬ ious ears, the wild shouts of the gleeful and the giddy, the attractive charms of sensual life, are all portentious in their solicitations to direct her inno¬ cent steps in their deluded ways. There is the de¬ luded female, the victim of some mean man's vice> holding out examples and inducements — for mean¬ ness wants company. There, creeping upon her is the same vile serpent that ruined Eve of old — in his hand the decoying article which her fancy and fondness both envy and approve, and which she can neither refuse with modesty nor resist with in¬ dignation and scorn, nor yet yield with impunity. Run there and bring her to Christ! She is at her crisis — her weal or woe. But again the animal was young. It was a colt that had never been ridden, on whom man had never sat; his mouth, therefore, was tender, and he could easily be trained to the •bit; his temper, young and innocent, could easily be curbed and restrained to the will of the Master. Christ wants the young while they are young and . innocent of many of the grosser vices that are damning the world of mankind. Christ wants them before their necks are tough and callous. He wants them that He may grow them up to His yoke; then SOLID SHOT. 25 they will never depart from it. He did not send for the old animal. She was too old and cunning for the Master to trust on such an occasion. The Master chose the young animal because his mouth was tender; not hardened by jerks and abuse, but soft and tender. Oh, for more tender mouths in the Church! Christ wants a mouth that you can bridle, a mouth that can be silenced by the fall of the gavel on the table, a mouth that rolls out smooth in¬ stead of rough words in the heat of debate, a mouth that is free from slander and in which " there is no guile." Christ wants the young before their wills are too stubborn to be governed by the law of the Church. The young can be bent to the discipline, the old cannot. The colt could have been ridden anywhere, the old animal could not; she would have kicked first. So with man : if you wait till he is old before you get him into the Church, he will give you trouble. Christ wants them before their habits are fixed and formed, for fixed habits are rarely ever changed; even after conversion old habits of sin bear heavily upon their victim. Christ wants the young before their characters are blotted by dissipa¬ tion and pernicious practices. Christ wants you while you have a pure, virtuous character. Then 26 SOLID SHOT. you can be of some interest; He may use you then as an instrument in His hands for the sal¬ vation of the world. Now is the time to arrest the young man. Another summer spent in sin may disqualify him for life to be of any comparative value in the army of the Lord. Now he may be utilized for God's glory. 2. They were to bring the young animal, even though an objection be raised. Men will question your right to untie the colt and take him to the Lord; but you must reply, " The Lord has need of him." My dear brothers and sisters, we must bring these young people to Christ, though in doing so many will bitterly oppose us. We must untie their precious intellects from the ig¬ norant and effete notions of superstition and fogy- ism ; we must disabuse their minds of the great sen¬ sational darkness that hangs like a pall of death over two-thirds of our race. We must lift up the Son of God to dispel the dark cloud of folly that now covers the face of our intellectual firmament and obscures the pure truth as it is in Christ the Lord. We must bring them to the "Light" and "Life" and "Love" of Jesus, whatever be the hindrance; the- harvest is ripe and must be gathered. We SOLID SHOT. 27 must lay aside our scruples and our timidity. These precious jewels must be collected. " Go out into the highways and hedges, and compel them to come." The world is Christ's and must be sub¬ dued. The sheep are His; though astray, they must be brought in. 3. Let us attempt an improvement on the senti¬ ment contained in the text; first: — " The Lord hath need of him." Yes, God has need of these young people, and prefers their conversion because, in the first place, they are strong to do battle for the Lord. The contest between the Church of God and this old world is very close and intensel/ fierce. Satan has strongly fortified him¬ self, and it requires great physical strength to storm his fort. We must sometimes meet on common ground and fight the enemy face to face. He has intrenched himself within our natures, and it requires tremendous physical force to dislodge and drive him out. Strong for long marches. Oh, there is" a great demand for young, strong-armed men to carry heavy field pieces; strong young men to quickly wheel the guns into line ! It re¬ quires strong, brawny muscle to manage the heav¬ enly artillery and to pour death and confusion into 28 SOLID SHOT. the rank and file of the devil. Strong in valor. The need of the age is a valiant ministry that will not cater to the whims of the deluded multitude, a fearless, dauntless, manly ministry, who will raise their guns against sin of every kind, and pour it into Satan till he hauls down his flag; a ministry that will preach against sin of every name and nature, and every class of sinners. Second, God needs the young people, because they are mentally strong. Their minds are bright and vigorous ; not burdened with the many cares of life, nor distracted by the torturing reels of aged palsy, but are young, sound and ready to imbibe his pre¬ cepts. Their spirits are bright and gay, and in the best condition to receive the impress of the cross. Their intellects are brilliant and amply cultured and well prepared for the reception of His holy senti- timents and the adoption of His virtuous princi¬ ples. There are many spurious books being dis¬ tributed among the people, for the purpose of sup¬ planting the true gospel. We want strong men in the ministry and in the Sunday schools, men whose minds are richly stored with knowledge and who will " contend for the faith that was once delivered to the saints." SOLID SHOT. 29 Third, God wants the young people, because they are injluentially strong. Who can estimate the power of the influence of yonder amiable young lady? What an influence she has over the young men who admire her! How they hang entranced upon the very move of her lips! What a gloom one frown from her sweet face would cast over the features of that young man who thinks she is the sweetest thing in the world, and yet what sunlight, what transparency her smiles send forth upon the pathway of the one whose greatest happiness depends upon what she thinks of him! There is a power in your hands, O lady ! How grand if you would just utilize that beauty and that influence for Christ! Christ gave you that endowment of beauty to bless Him with, and why will you use it to build up the kingdom of the wicked one? God help us to bring them in ! O sweet girl ! say with David of old, "All that I have shall praise the Lord." If you have influence, exert it for the Lord. If you have beauty, bring it as an offering to lay on God's altar. Make everything subservient to the will of the Master. Christ wants you because you are mor¬ ally strong. Oh how blessed it is to join the church while One has an untarnished reputation ! before you 30 SOLID SHOT. lose your influence. Now, while you may adorn the church like beautiful flowers, is the time to' come. We, the church, can boast of our honorable children. Wait not till Satan knocks a thousand holes in your character, and has thus paralyzed your energies forever. Oh hurry, brother, and get the young man before he has lost his equilibrium.; rescue him now, and bring him to Christ, "for the Lord has need of him."' Make haste, sister, and bring in yonder young lady; she is reeling now ; a few more shells from the enemy of her soul, and down she will go into the quagmire of eternal degradation. " Forth to the harvest field to-day, Gather your handfuls while you may, All day long in the field abide, Lingering close by the Master's side. Hark! the voice of Jesus crying, ' Who will go and work to-day ?'" Who will go and bring in the young ? As many as will go, please arise. Thank you. God bless you all. SERMON IT. PROCRASTINATION —ITS SINFULNESS, ITS FOLLY, ITS DANGERS AND ITS DOOM. " Felix trembled and answered, Go thy way for this time: when I have a convenient season I will call for thee."—Acts 24 : 25. "Tomorrow shall be as this day and much more abundant," was the saying of a drunkard of old. But the expectation expressed in these words was not confined to the days of the prophet. Such has always been the fond calculation of every sinful, foolish, and self-deluding man. Each morning he awakes, he sees the same sun which he yesterday beheld rising to gild the heavens; he beholds the same world around him; the same sky above him ; and, as one day passes another, the continued recurrence of the same scene deludes his practical judgment, making him feel that these familiar objects are to remain forever; as 31 32 SOLID SHOT. though his state were fixed and changeless on the earth, and oh, it is in vain that reason remonstrates and protests against this delusion ! In vain he is told that millions before him have passed through the same scenes and are now gone from them forever. ( In vain, too, wisdom tells him that soon a morrow will come which his eyes shall not behold ; that soon the worms of the dust will prey upon his body. In vain the warning voice of his God speaks to him and urges him to work while it is day, and assuring him that " a night cometh when no man can work." He still lives on, a victim of voluntary delusions, and is found foolishly expecting great opportunities and long years of earthly enjoyment when even treading upon the very verge of the tomb; oh, my friends, how foolish and yet how frequent! Not only is to-morrow to be as this day, but much more abundant. He expects the future to be better than the past. In the dimness of futurity he discovers nothing but the objects of his hope. He sees no hindrance to their attainment. He does not see the new difficulties, the numerous perplexities and disappointments that await him. SOLID SHOT. 33 Poor, misguided creature; he submits himself to the pleasing dreams that at some future time all his projects will be accomplished and all his desires gratified. Such are the delusions under which many to-day- are naturally disposed to put off till some future day the work of securing their eternal salvation. May I persuade you this night not to surrender yourself to any such a dangerous course as Felix pursued, when he said to Paul, " Go thy way for this time: when I have a convenient season I will call for thee." He had listened to the minister of the gospel as " he reasoned of righteousness, temperance and judgment to come," until he was made to tremble in view of his ruined condition. His judgment was convinced, his conscience aroused, and his soul was alarmed. He thought that the concerns of eternity were too awful to be despised. He thought that his soul was too important to be neglected, so he resolved that he would give this matter his attention. But his occupations were then numerous, and his temptations to go astray were strong, all things 34 SOLID SHOT. combined to make that occasion appear peculiarly unfit and unsuitable for the commencement of a religious life. He hoped that some future season would be more convenient, and that more convenient season he resolved to embrace. Thus he quieted the remon¬ strances of his conscience by a promise of future amendment. But this promise he never fulfilled. His impres¬ sions speedily wore away. He soon silenced by sinfulness and dissipation the loud cry of an awak¬ ened conscience. Instead of finding a more convenient season, each successive season became more inconvenient. «■In¬ stead of becoming better he became worse. In¬ stead of repentance becoming easier it continued to become harder. He learned by his experience (what thousands since him have learned by theirs) that in order to insure our damnation nothing is more needed than to defer our salvation. Felix, too, my friends, had in all probability greater and stronger reasons for his procrastination than any of you can assign for the course which you are pursuing. SOLID SHOT. 35 He was the governor of a large province, and accountable for its administration to a most strict and cruel master. He, therefore, had a great business pressure. He had stronger temptations to pleasure. His great wealth offered ampler means of gratifying his appetites and passions. If, then, the guilt and consequences of procras¬ tination were not mitigated in the case of Felix by any of those circumstances which he might have pleaded in extenuation of his guilt, how can you hope that similar but weaker excuses will avail you any¬ thing when guilty of the same offense? 1. The service of God is every man's highest employment; his paramount duty. It is his only source of permanent profit and honor, and it is his only preservation from ever¬ lasting destruction. This work, then, ought to begin at the very ear¬ liest opportunity. The very first moment we learn that God accepts and commands our service, we ought to enter upon it with all the energy of our souls, fully assured that the least delay in the commencement may be ruinous and must be criminal. 2. It is a sin and a folly for any one to resolve to 36 SOLID SHOT. do at some future time that which is as much his duty now as it can be then. The service of your Creator you feel to be your duty, and acknowledge that you do when you prom¬ ise at some future time you will undertake its dis¬ charge. But all the reasons that prove it to be a duty at all, prove it to be a duty now, and that there is just as much obligation to perform it now as there can be ten or twenty years from now. " Now is the accepted time, now is the day of sal¬ vation " is the language in which God addresses us. Again, "To-day if you hear my voice, harden not your hearts." He "now commandeth all men everywhere to repent." It is asserted or implied in every appeal God addresses to the sinner that the moment he hears His voice he is bound to obey it. On what principle, my dear friend, can you justify your conduct in withholding from God that which is now His due ? For a rational creature, guarded by God's care and enriched by His bounty, to withhold from Him his affections and service, is robbing God. How, my dear thinkers, can such a course be pal¬ liated or defended ? Look at it further, dear friend, SOLID SHOT. 37 and you must see that this conduct is as deeply marked with ingratitude as it is with dishonesty. God appeals to us as our Friend and our Father, and as the Author and Sustainer of our lives. He appeals to us as the Giver of all our blessings, love and mercies, and asks us for our love and service now, not to-morrow, not next week, or next year, or twenty years, or when we get through serving Satan, but now. But alas! His appeals and re¬ monstrances are alike in vain. We acknowledge the debt, but refuse to make any returns. When a man, therefore, determines to postpone the service of his God — as some of you are now do¬ ing, and have been doing a long time — to some fu¬ ture period, let him remember that it is a refusal before the Searcher of all hearts to be governed in his conduct toward God by those principles of justice and gratitude which regulate his intercourse even with his fellow-men. Let him remember that it is a refusal to regard in his conduct toward his God those ordinary prin¬ ciples of morality, the disregard of which in his actions toward his fellow-men would not only bring down upon him the indignation and scorn of the 38 SOLID SHOT. virtuous, but would thrust him within the walls of the prison, or drive him as an outcast from civil society. I leave it to your own common sense and your consciences to estimate what must be the shameful- ness and sinfulness of such a course in the eyes of Him who seeth all things in their true colors, and judges all things rightly. I leave it to your own • consciences to conceive the feeling with which God must regard such con¬ duct and the punishment with which He will visit it. For the life of me I cannot think of anything more deserving of the wrath of God than this. The postponement of God's service is the post¬ ponement of ybur own enjoyment. If you will per¬ mit yourself to reflect calmly and seriously, you can¬ not fail to perceive that a life of faith and depend¬ ence upon Christ, a life of obedience and devoted- ness to God, must yield, even in this present world, far more happiness than a life of worldliness. A religious life is one that is accordant with the highest principles of our nature and promotive of its perfection. Our Almighty Creator has, as a wise and kind father, framed all His laws with a view to the wel¬ fare of His children. SOLID SHOT. 39 He has not debarred us from a single pleasure that could be enjoyed without injury, nor has He imposed upon us a single hardship that is not, in some way or other, the means of increasing our felicity. That holiness from which men often shrink as something irksome, unnatural and unendurable, consists only in an entire abstinence from that which is degrading and noxious, and the steady pursuit of what is ennobling and delightful. That God from whose presence men would often hide themselves, and the very thoughts of whom fill them with apprehension, is the light and joy of the universe, is the One of whom we are assured, " His love is life, and His loving-kindness is far better than life." Look at the pleasures which religion affords to you even here, and mark how every moment you remain away from her paths you are depriving your¬ selves of the best enjoyment of which your nature is capable. Reflect upon the pleasure that might be received from communion with the Father of our spirits. • " I will dwell with you and I will be your God and ye shall be my people; ye shall be my sons and daughters, saith the Lord." 4o SOLID SHOT. Observe the permanent pleasure that springs from confidence in God, and a sense of security amid all the changing scenes and threatening evils of life; to feel that " the arrow that flieth by day and the pestilence that walketh in darkness " are alike con¬ trolled by One who delights in protecting us, and will permit no real ill to befall us; to feel "per¬ suaded that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor hight, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord;" to feel that under all circumstances " God is our ref¬ uge and strength, a very present help in trouble. "Therefore will not we fear, though the earth be removed, and though the mountains be carried into the midst of the sea." To feel thus must certainly insure a degree and kind of enjoyment, for the absence of which no amount of worldly good can ever furnish an equiv¬ alent. The pleasure of an approving conscience, too, are found in the paths of obedience. Our sins do not rise before us like ghastly apparitions, to terrify us and threaten us with the vengeance of an offended God. We can look back with tranquil SOLID SHOT. 41 satisfaction on days spent in the service of God and the nights in which our meditation on Him was sweet. We can realize the blessedness of that man whose " sin is pardoned and whose iniquity is cov¬ ered." The hope of an inheritance that is incorrupti¬ ble, undefiled and fadeth not away, is a source of additional blessedness to those who are walking in the paths of obedience. " Most glorious things are spoken of the city of God." To this, as their final resting-place, the thoughts of such as trust that they are redeemed by the blood of Christ are often naturally and necessarily turned. No clouds of adversity can ever shut out from their souls the light of an anticipated heaven; its brightness can illuminate the darkest dungeon and its glories are most clearly seen when the eye is dimmed with tears. Is it wise to postpone the commencement of a course of life which God recommends as a course of happiness and which the concurrent testimony of the good and wise of all ages declares to be pleas¬ ant in its progress and glorious in its termination ? 42 SOLID SHOT. You are now living on from day to day, sen¬ sible of your inability to guard against the ten thousand accidents, any one of which may be fatal to you, yet without any higher being to confide in as your Protector and Friend; conscious of the guilt of many sins, yet with no security against the dread retribution which an awakened conscience may exact; assured that you are to exist forever, yet with no hope beyond the grave; aware that you are a pensioner on God's bounty, yet a rebel against His government, and that while living in His world you are living under His frown. Is it not folly and madness to continue even for a day in such a condition ? As long as you decline to break off your sins, you are busy in laying up ma¬ terial for your own punishment—you are provid¬ ing a store of pains and penalties that must be un- lured in the subsequent part of this present life. , Many of the consequences of our sins remain, even after their pardon has been obtained. God may and does pardon upon repentance and remit the punishment annexed by His moral law to our sins. Sins repented of will not meet us in the future judgment, but the punishment which follows them SOLID SHOT. 43 from the natural laws — those painful consequences of our sins that by our constitution and circum¬ stances we are made to suffer — these He usually permits to remain. Thus a broken constitution is not repaired by a tardy repentance. God will not give back your property squandered in sin. God will not refund your money lost in riotous living, nor opportunities misused. Your evil habits and your depraved appetites formed by indul¬ gences which His law forbids will not be eradi¬ cated by a sudden resolution. Those internal foes which you are nourishing to your own hurt will cost you many a sigh, many a groan and many a struggle to overcome; and their complete conquest, if ever effected, will per¬ haps be effected only by a dissolution of your body, j How many dark hours are so often spent, by one who has trifled away the better years of his life, in looking back on the past ? How often he sees deeds done that he would freely give the world if he could only undo ! He sees, perhaps, around him the ruin which he has wrought and which he strives in vain to re- 44 SOLID SHOT. pair. He sees fast drifting toward the cataract of ruin, those whom his example had drawn, or his hand had compelled into the stream. Regardless of his entreaties and cries, they hurry v on to destruction, and he feels that though he was once mighty to do evil, he is now powerless to do good. Why should a man object to coming to God when in each moment of his delay he is busy sowing the path of his life with briers and thorns to pierce his soul in the days' that are to come ? The worldly poet was right when he said, "God makes scourges of men's pleasant sins to whip them with." You are plaiting now those scorpion lashes by which your heart is to be lacerated. Will you delay the glorious service of your Master to continue in this work ? Will not repentance for the sins already com¬ mitted be hard enough for you without bringing down on your poor, guilty, ruined soul, the crime unpardonable, "the sin against the Holy Ghost"? How much lower down the hill of dissipation do you want to go, before you undertake that reforma¬ tion which it will take all of your remaining days to secure ? SOLID SHOT. 45 You have committed already sin enough to damn a hundred characters like yours. May God awake you to a sense of your danger, folly and sinfulness this night while His mercy may be sought and found ! Don't criminally sink your soul to hell, my friends, by the suicidal apology that at some future day you will be unencumbered and can pray better. This is the best day you ever will have in which to come to God. SERMON III A CALL TO DECISION. " How long halt ye between two opinions ? " — i Kings 18: 21. The prophet had long desired the opportunity which this occasion furnishes him. He had labored long and faithfully to destroy idolatry and establish belief in the one only true God, but there had been no really effective way of disputing the doctrine of idolatry; but now the prophets of Baal consent to a fair test of their power. He comes to all the prophets of Baal and ad¬ dresses them with this important interrogation, " How long halt ye between two opinions ? " I do not wish to be unreasonable with you, I don't ask you to serve a God who cannot prove by His own works that He is God. Thank God our religion is rational. We can give a rational cause for the hope that is within us, and thank God our religion is testable. 46 SOLID SHOT. 4 7 Let us try our God and prove Him. This is an important interrogation. The answer demands decision. No one can act without it; decision is necessary. How long will you stumble along with¬ out it ? Why sit here grieving over the matter of religion ? There is but one God and but one thing to do — receive or reject Him. Now which will you do ? If you want light on the subject I will give it. Will you receive? Yes, said the people. All right; let us serve the God who answers by fire. We notice three particular features in this text: — 1. An important interrogation. 2. A test of the powers of sin, in contrast with those of righteousness. 3. A glorious success of the latter, but a miser¬ able failure of the former. These men who halted between two opinions had an opportunity to test the power of the god of this world, in contrast with that of Elijah's God which they accepted and proved. They had a fair test; and if difference in the test is found at all, it is all in favor of Baal, and yet our God triumphs. 48 SOLID SHOT. They call for three hours at the tops of their voices. Four hundred and fifty men at once unite their cries and call on the god of this world, from the very depths of their souls; listen as they cry : — " O Baal, hear us !" " O Baal, hear us ! " But Baal hears them not. He cannot send the fire down. They cry until they become exhausted, and yet no answer, no reply; no fire — not even a spark came, though they shed their blood before his altar. They call his attention to the fact that he is on test, and yet he is utterly unable to move his sodded lips even in his own defense. They cut themselves and fly upon the altar and tear it asunder; to their utter despair they find that Baal does not nor cannot answer them, nor send even as much as one spark of fire. How many times, O sinner, have you witnessed the power of God, shown to the miraculous over¬ throw of the powers of this world? How often has He proved to you that all power is His and besides Him there is none that can do anything ? Yet you halt between two opinions as to serving Him. You are worse than those Baalimites with whom Elijah SOLID SHOT. 49 came in contact on Mount Carmel, for when they had been fairly convinced they repented, turned and slew the prophets of Baal, and acknowledged the God of heaven. But, in the face of all the established truths of the gospel, you still halt; in the face of all the workings of Providence, all the wonders of the universe, and the frightening signs of the times. Although your god (the devil) has failed in every instance to help you one particle, and when you call on him cannot send one comforting spark of joy, nevertheless you stand halting as to whether you will forsake him. Elijah had not more than begun to call on his God before a mighty voice .was heard in the skies. They look up, and to their astonishment they see the fire rolling from the skies. God has sent it there in answer to His servant's prayers, and in proof of His power. Sin cannot measure arms with righteousness, nor can the sinner stand in the congregation of the righteous. These people were convinced. Why can't you be? They decided then and there. Why can't you ? SOLID SHOT. 51 works of God, vanish away like an April snow % before the noon-day sun. They place their hope in the gods of this world and fancy themselves safe, but alas 1 when the trying hour comes, they find they are sold by the rock in which they trusted. "They lean upon their house, but it shall not stand; they hold it fast but it does not endure." "It is like a spider's web." The sinner takes refuge under the shelter of the wings of the gods of this world, but finds them miserable failures. Satan cannot help the troubled sinner though he cries to him with all his heart. He, like Baal, cannot help, but proves a miserable failure. How many men and women, troubled to death, have gone to the devil for ease and succor, and when he could not give it "have cut their throats or hanged themselves? Hence their god has proved a miserable failure. I He has abandoned them at the hour when they most needed him: How long then will you halt between two opinions — whether the Lord is God or Baal ? But the Lord proves a glorious success. As soon as He is importuned He sends the fire. He pours down a stream of proof, licks up the sacrifice, and manifests Himself to His servant. ^ 2 SOLID SHOT. He refutes anything that may have been said against Him and His omnipotent power and His tender regard for His people. What a glorious success! What a powerful triumph over infidelity and idolatry! What a mighty manifestation of His wondrous love for His prophets ! Let us examine some of the grounds for your halting. Have you any reason for halting between two opinions ? Do you doubt the existence of a God? Do you live within sight of His throne and yet deny His existence ? Have you gone the world over and can find nowhere a trace of His footsteps ? Have you traveled the circuit of the earth and can find no tracks of the Deity ? no marks of His handiwork ? Can you prove that all these moun¬ tains spring into existence by chance ? Can you show that these mighty wonders of the vast creation came of themselves, and that the marvelous wonders of the solar system are the works of some finite being ? Have you gone to the uttermost parts of the earth in search of proof for'God's existence, and found none ? Can you account for your own living if there be no God ? Tell me now, sinner, have you examined the great volume of nature and found no marks of God's finger? SOLID SHOT. 53 Have you listened to the howling winds and heard not His voice there ? Have you witnessed the perilous travel of the cyclone without seeing His mighty hand ? If you have done these things, then you have some grounds for halting. But again, sinner, have you examined the Bible and found it false ? Have you examined the New Testament and found there no trace of the blood of the Redeemer ? Have you visited Calvary and seen no marks of His death and suffering ? If you are prepared to prove that all this is a fable, and that what is recorded in the Scripture respecting the ignominious death is false, then you have grounds for your indecision. But alas ! my dear sinner, this you cannot prove; many skilled heads and hearts have tried to refute this and have perished without the accomplishment. Greater men than you have spent fortunes in vain attempts to nullify these plain proofs, but, like Baal, have proved sad and miserable failures. Then' how long will you halt between two opin¬ ions ? Let me call you to a decision. I see no grounds for halting. I see no need of sitting here pensive and undecided about Christ and your soul. If there be a God whose wrath we can- 54 SOLID SHOT. not bear, why should we halt as to whether we will serve Him or not? If there be a hell, — where the worm dieth not, and the fire is never quenched, where I am lost to peace, lost to happiness, lost to home and its sweet influences, lost to family comforts, lost to friends and their dear associations, lost to everything that is dear to me, lost in prison where the chains will bind, where the fire will burn to my very inmost vitals, where the worm will gnaw at my heart, where memory will live and conscience speak, where the winds will howl to winds, thunder mutter to thunder, lightning flash to lightning, storm rage against storm, where the fiery waves of God's vindictive wrath will dash against the rocks of dark damnation, — why should I halt between two opinions as to whether I would better escape it or not ? Oh, if there is a place where God pours his vengeance in one eternal storm, where the wrath of God abideth forever, and rages, and beats upon naked souls without intermission ; a place of blackness and ever¬ lasting contempt prepared for the devil .and his followers, where there is not one cheering beam of hope or spark of glimmering day, but all is blackness and eternal gloom; where everything around me SOLID SHOT. 55 is changed for worse than language can express; where the only music I hear is the awful screaming and howling of the damned spirits like myself; where there is wailing and gnash¬ ing of teeth; where every associate i& covered with blackness, gloom and everlasting ignominy; where they wring their hands and gnash their teeth, tormented to death in the flames offiery indignation ; where the troubled soul will desire to die but cannot, will seek for death but find it not; where there is no God to regard your bitter cries, or Savior to call you to the skies. O sinner, if there is such a hell, if there be such a torment, why do you halt as to whether you had better shun it or not ? Do you think that you can endure it ? Say, "Can you in endless torment, dwell shut up in black despair ?" Do you think for a moment, sinner, that you can endure the fiery gulf of perdition where the soul is banished from its God, the only source of peace and happiness ? Can you be happy there, where God's awful frown is ever falling, and His angry thunder-bolts are continually flying ? Oh think of the souls being banished from heaven, banished from friends, banished from society, driven away in fury and everlasting disgrace, driven from 56 SOLID SHOT. the presence of Jehovah to take up its abode with murderers, with harlots, drunkards and gamblers, and with devils; where the very terrors of hell itself shall play upon your soul; where the hungry soul will be fed, if fed at all, upon His wrath, the wormwood and the gall. Can a sinner think of this and yet be undecided ? Can he doubt the fact that hell with all its sorrows and torments is too intolerable to be borne, and yet should we draw horrible pictures for two hours more, we could not tell the anguish and untold miseries that the soul experiences ir. hell within less than one hour. Then what must it be to remain in that awful situation for eternity, to stay there with¬ out the hope of a moment's rest from plowing the fiery waves and drinking the bitter gall of God's displeasure ? Oh how can a man under the sound of my voice halt for one moment, whether he had better run for life and escape that hell or not ? Then, on the other hand, if there be a heaven where God and His angels are, where on His right hand are peace and joy forevermore, where the wicked cease from troubling and the weary soul will be eternally at rest, where the saints of the Lord will wear a starry crown, sit upon the throne, sing SOLID SHOT, 57 the everlasting song of Moses and the Lamb, where angels and archangels continually cast their glitter¬ ing crowns before His throne and cry, " Holy, holy, holy, Lord God of Sabaoth, heaven and earth are full of thy glory." Then why do you halt as to whether you will go to enjoy it ? If there be a "land of pure delight where saints immortal reign, where infinite day excludes the night and pleasures banish pain, where everlasting spring abides and? never withering flowers, and if death, like a narrow sea, divides this heavenly land from ours, how can a sinner halt as to going there and being forever at rest ? Oh, if there is a a home beyond the skies so beautiful and fair, can the sinner hesitate to go there ? If there is a heaven where sickness, sorrows, pains and death are felt and feared, no more, can a sinner halt? A place of happiness and eternal bliss, where every desire will be satisfied, where nature will cease to distract us and every prospect pleases, where hope will realize her brightest vision, and from the rivers of his grace drink endless pleasures in. Yes, if there is a heaven, "On the other side of Jordan, in the sweet fields of Eden," by the clear crystal stream, where the soul may eat of the tree of life 58 SOLID SHOT. and drink of the well of salvation, why should a man halt between two opinions as to whether he would rather go there than drink of the stagnated pools of misery ? O sinner, how long before you will decide this question ? Which of these gods will you serve and which of these situations will you accept ? You must take one or the other. Very soon, this day, God will record your vote and your decision. I call heaven and earth to record against you this day. I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing, right and wrong, heaven and hell. Oh will you decide to-day, this very hour ? How long will you halt between life and death ? If you would be saved, why not now ? How long will you hear God's warning voice beseeching you to come ?. How long will you stand starving, like the prodigal, in the field of Egypt's darkness and in the devil's old swine yard before you will arise and come to your Father's house? for it abounds with bread. May God help you to decide it now, before He decides by death. Amen. SERMON IV. THE SEVEN CERTAIN SINKING STEPS OF SIN. " Be sure your sin will find you out." — Num. 32 : 23. We wish to be heard prayerfully to-night, as we shall attempt, by the aid of the Holy Spirit, to show the seven downward steps to which sin will bring the sinner. That we may better .see what a dangerous thing sin is, we have laid out these few features, The seven doleful D's. 1. Sin will Deceive the sinner. 2. Sin will Degrade the sinner. 3. Sin will Disgrace the sinner. 4. Sin will Down the sinner. 5. Sin will Deaden the sinner. 6. Sin will Doom the sinner. 7. Sin will Damn the sinner. The great law-giver never said a truer thing than when he declared to the erring Israelites, that " sin will find you out." 59 6o SOLID SHOT. All history is the corroboration of this position. Every sinner, whether living or dead, every being who has existed since Satan fell, reiterates the declaration of this text to-night. Ask the human race from Adam to Moses, and they all with one accord to-night will say, if there is one true thing in the very nature of things, it is true that sin will tell on the sinner. Crime will overtake the criminal. Let me say to you who are in hope, that some of your dark and criminal life will never come to light, that crime hunts down its own criminal and becomes the surest detective to find you out. Every sin is a great index finger pointing out the sinner, and like a blood-thirsty animal sin will chase the sinner through all the haunts of wickedness and discover him to all. Don't give sin out, my friend, to the committers of crime; let me say to-night that crime will overtake the perpetrator, your sin will track you all along the meandering path of your life and tree you at death, if no sooner. There is no escap¬ ing the trial. It will follow as legitimately as day¬ light follows darkness. There is no dodging it. Sins once committed pursues its perpetrator till it punishes fully and completely its own offense. It is an awful thing to sin. There is no sin with SOLID SHOT. 61 impunity. Sin is a dangerous thing to touch. All the sorrows and regrets and calamities that heaven or earth ever experience were the work of sin. Take it into your life if you want to cherish and nourish it, if you will do it, my poor heedless friend; but for every moment you cherish it, you will regret it. Wherever and into whomsoever sin has entered, it has had the same tendency to destroy, deaden and to plunge the sinner into gloom. Be the former state of that sinner what it may, whether an angel of light or a monarch of the earth: once the least tincture of sin enters his life the seed is sown for death. Sin is prolific and it will grow in every soil and the seed flourish in any climate. Behold that happy heaven. Listen to those melodious harps. How loudly they ring out the sonnet of joy and praise. Behold the moving multitudes of bright- winged seraphim, like the floods of golden sunlight, bending in unison with every note of that heavenly music, each captivating strain of which fills every soul with unmingled ecstasy. Not a crumbled rose to disturb the symmetrical scene, not a dissenting voice in all that arena of richest joys and greatest glories. But hush ! Hark! all at once the scene is suddenly changed; anxiety gathers on every face; 62 SOLID SHOT. with abated breath and dismayed look, each one inquires whence that discord. The next zephyr that comes sweeping over them brings the melan¬ choly news that a rebellion has begun. Rebellion ! Rebellion! what is that ? Sin has entered heaven and war has ensued. Every harp is hung upon the willow; every note is hushed; every joy dies; every angel waves a sword instead of a harp until Satan and all sin and sinners are expelled. Sin will down the sinner, not only will sin down you and me, brother, but sin will down the angel. Look at Eden, bathed in sunlight and blooming in primitive innocence and bliss, refreshed by the dews of beneficent heaven, and gladdened by the placent wave of a sparkling brook upon whose banks trees perpetually grow. And birds of every plumage, song and note pour music and melody over the variegated landscapes, to the rebounding echo of the verdant lawn. See that happy pair, how like the studied lumin¬ ary of the constellate host they move in harmony and obedience with the God who first threw this little terrestrial ball wheeling into the immensity of space. Not a wave of trouble rolls across their peaceful breast. Not a grate of muttering thunder is SOLID SHOT. 63 heard on a distant hill. All is quiet! All is calm! All is serene ! Sin enters. Down goes the monarch. The sleeping thunderboldts dash forth from vaulted clouds — peal answer peal. The balmy air is lashed into fury, and darkness like a pall of death settles down on all that man admires or angels envy. Covered with ignominy, shame and despair, the once wise and worthy image of God is driven as an out¬ cast to die without the gates. If sin is thus destructive, if angels moving in the immediate presence of God through the shock which sin inflicts go reaking down to hell and if man in all his primitive strength is blasted by its blow, what will these wretches, these sinners do ? I repeat it! I repeat it! sin will down the sinner. If sin ruins the angels, my dear children, sin will ruin you. If sin downed them, sin will down you. Mothers, if sin ruins the fairest family that ever existed, griev¬ ing the Father, bursting up its peace and pleasure and finally murdering His Son upon a tree, don't you know that sin will ruin your home, scatter your children, disgrace your daughters, degrade your sons, and finally hang your skies tin gloom? Mother, drive sin out of your homes, drive it out, drive it out, drive it out, or it will drive your joy 64 SOLID SHOT. out, drive your peace out, drive your comfort out, drive your hopes out, and 'finally, mother, it will drive you out, yes out, out, out, and down to hell. Be sure your sin will find you out. He reads history to no purpose who fails to see all along the annals of time unmistakable proof of this assertion. Sweep back through the ages into the remote depth of antiquity and across the great flood, and behold the gigantic arts, and the gigantic sciences and the magnificent advancement of the antedeluviarf world. Sin touches the escutcheon of that once happy, prosperous and haughty people. The whole world knows the result. The wheels of progress all tremble and stop. The God who made and blessed them as never He has blessed man since, beholding the disgraceful conduct and degraded character of the man whom He had made in His own image, so abhors him, so abominable in His sight is that victim of sin that He in disgust would sweep him from the face of the earth and make humanity begin anew. This is what sin will do for a people. Sin will reduce the sinners to such a state of degradation as to make theijp hateful in the sight even of the God who made them. Little as you may think it, the sins to which you are submitting your life will jsink SOLID SHOT. 65 your name and debase you with a debasement from which you can never rise. Sin will down the sinner. How true, how true, how true. Look at Pharaoh, the proud and haughty monarch of Egypt, who sat upon the richest and most powerful throne that the world ever knew and wielded a scepter over a people whose civilization, art, science and literature was the •0 insignia of the world. But who, because of the course of sia which he pursued, brought down upon himself and upon his people for all time to come not only the withering and blasting curse of heaven, but the most disgraceful and reproachful record that ever blackened the history of a nation. He sinned and sinned and sinned until his conscience was sinned away, and he had sunk to a degree of brutality that he could tyrannize over and torture the humblest and most innocent people that ever made a brick or gathered a straw. On he goes: one sin aggravating another until his once fertile and fruitful land is a waste of desolation and his once prosperous and happy people are reduced to wretchedness and want. Pursuing a course of sin with a corrupted heart and pernicious practice, he not only impoverishes his people and degrades his kingdom, but his sin has put his palace on a level 66 SOLID SHOT. with a carrion pile. Sin is a filthy thing ; his conduct drives away the lark that sang in his groves in the mornings of his better days and the wild screeches of the vile reptiles are heard in their places, and the sins that promised him happiness have now brought him horrors. Frogs,—vile, filthy frogs swarm his plantation and his palace, filling his ears with their hidious wails and filling his nostrils with the horrifying stench of their dying carcases. Great God! what a scene. A gaudy hall, a decorated palace, sin enters and it is a carrion pile. Frogs, frogs, filthy frogs. A king entertained by frogs. It is enough, my friends, to be tormented by the presence and the cries of live things in our homes, the fruits of our sins which we hate to see or hear, much more is it to smell their carcasses when they die. Pharaoh had no idea that sin would bring him there. Neither do you think that the sin to which you are submitting yourselves will ever bring you that low; but it will do it as sure as God is in heaven. Sin put live things in Pharaoh's home, things which he did not want to see nor hear, and which he tried hard to remove without exposure, but he could not. Sin found him out, sin exposed SOLID SHOT. 67 him, and I tell you here in my place to-night, and I tell you mothers, if you let the devil run your homes he will put live things in that home, hateful things, things that you will want to get rid of and things which you cannot get rid of without expo¬ sure. I mean a great deal along there. Ah, my God, sin exposes the sinner! How true, how true. Mothers ! mothers ! mothers ! I want to say a word before I go a step further. If you don't drive the devil out of you^ parlors, he will put something there that you can't get rid of. Oh, my God, how much, how much of this ! Drive him out, drive him out, drive him out. I can recall a dozen homes once garnished and gladdened by the song of some sweet daughter who, like a nightingale, sang to the joy of her mother's soul, that sin has ravaged of its fairest gems, its purest flowers, and its brightest hopes, and hurled them down-stairs of society to the quagmires of disgrace, and the homes now standing are nothing but the empty recollections of the joys that have fled. Not only does sin reduce the palace to a carrion pile, but it carries him farther, farther down, farther down, farther down, till he strikes a station farther 68 SOLID SHOT. down the hill of disgrace than any king before him ever reached. He is the only king that ever mon¬ keyed with the devil until he got lousy. The idea! the king lousy! Doesn't he shine, sitting upon a throne with a louse in his collar ? Nice king he is. This is what sin has done for him. Boys, this is instruction for you. Sin will dis¬ grace the sinner. You have no idea you will ever get that low, do you ? Well you have been running with the devil's hogs a long time and if you are not lousy now, I don't know what is the reason. If you don't want to get lousy you must change your com¬ pany. If you go among contagion you will catch the disease. That is scientific, isn't it ? Pharaoh was as great a dude as any New Orleans dude. But sin turned his silk derby to a louse cap. And little as you may think it if you keep running around to that slum of filth and dissipation, you will come back some of these times covered with all the villainy and infamy imaginable. The sins of your dissipated life will tell on you and are telling on you, secretly as you think it is kept. That lady sitting beside you, who you think believes you to be a model young man, whose industry and frugality is laying up a fortune, knows that you spend one-third SOLID SHOT. 69 you earn on bad whiskey, the other third on bad women, and of course you take the other and buy a second-hand suit of clothes. Your sins are telling where you are. Those red eyes and that bad breath tell whether you are sober or not; you think that she believes that you have got money, but she knows that your pocket is as empty as a last year's bird nest. Every time you boast of your manhood, honesty and gentleman- ship, your sins are saying, "You are a liar, you are a liar, you are a liar." Sin makes its own mark. Cain declared that he knew nothing about his brother, but the blood of Abel cried from the earth and said, "You are a liar." My friends, don't be deceived, sin will expose the sinner. That dissipated life is telling on you, telling on you. Fathers, your children know more about you than you think they do, and when you get old and they get grown, they will let you know that they do. They know whether you are a true father to them and whether you are true to their mother. They are not asleep every time you quarrel with and abuse their mothers. And another thing, other people know it. We judge a tree by the fruit it bears: every tree bringeth forth fruit after its kind, an "evil fo SOLID SHOT. life will produce evil results. Live godless, live corrupted, live dissipated in your family, cruel to your children, and mean to your wife, and think that no one knows it, but it will be known. Her withered form and her wasted features are loud heralds proclaiming her treatment. Your neglected and ill-clad children tell what kind of a father you are. Hide your course, father, however deeply, if that course is a course of sin it will expose you to the scorn of the community, which you are deceiving. "Sin will find you out." The fox by artful dash and cunning dodge through meadows, jungles and marshes, may baffle hounds and hunters and finally roam on uncaptured, but sin never loses the trail of a sinner. He may plunge into the whirlpool of pleasure and earnestly endeavor to revel away the marks of his sin, but they will follow him even there, and torment him in the court of conscience. The murderer may wash from his hands the blood of his victim, and fancy that in the darkness of the night the foul deed was as far from the sight of human eyes as midnight is from the orb of day. And for some time the bloody deed may be wrapped in gloom and shrouded in mystery. He cannot see how it will ever be known, yet he is SOL/I? SHOT. 71 suspicioned : he cannot see the reason why. He is arrested and link after link in the chain of that tragedy is slowly but surely drawn out which leads to his conviction. To him, that detection is a pro¬ found mystery. No conformity of circumstances will solve the problem of the disclosure of that secret deed which none knew but himself. It admits of but one solution and that is this, that murder is a sin, and " Sin will expose a sinner." The crime itself tells on a criminal. Guilty consciences need no accus¬ ers. Sin emblazons its guilt upon the brow of a sin ner! Sin sets a mark upon the face of a sinner! The murder of Abel marked the brow of Cain, and so heavy was that mark that Cain could neither bear it nor move it. None but his God could move it. I am frank to tell you to-night that sin has marked every one of you. And you are held in the estimation of others in point of honesty, gentility and purity of life at far less value than you think for. You have no idea how much your sins have told your neighbors about you. And if you were put up to be sold to-night, those who pretend to admire you, would not lose a hair on your hide. You see they know you, your sins nave made you known. I want to tell you, you cannot successfully practice a fraud upon this world. 72 SOLID SHOT. "Your sins will find you out." In the Desert of Arabia there lives a great bird that can drag two dead men at once and is fleeter of foot than the Arabian steed, and yet a sparrow is harder to capture than he. The weakest boy can catch him. When he hears a sound of the huntsman's horn, he runs and sticks his head in the sand and fancies that because he can see nobody that nobody sees him. He is captured at once: so the sinner, who does his work in the dark, and, because he can see nobody, feels that he will never be overtaken; but sin will overtake the sinner, sin will hunt the sinner, sin will find the sinner, sin will down the sinner. Yes, it will. It is the legitimate work of sin to down the sinner. Are you conscious to-night of any grave of secrecy where lays buried any sins you have committed ? The punishment of which you have not yet suffered or the pardon of which you have not secured ? Did you ever hear this ? Sin will tell on the sinner. Sin will find the sinner, sin will expose the sinner. Some day, from their long entombment, every secret sin will spring up into ghastly resurrection. God help you to get rid of every sin to-night. There is but one hiding-place for sin from which they will never rise against us. SOLID SHOT. 73 " There is a fountain filled with blood, drawn from Immanuel's veins," if sinners plunge beneath that flood they will lose all their guilty stain. Seek this fountain to-night. Confess your sins to God to-night, and let Him blot them out. He will cover them all, and save you from them forever. SERMON K THE CRISIS. "And when he was come near, he beheld the city, and wept over it, " Saying, If thou hadst known, even thou, at least in this thy day, the things which belong unto thy peace!"—Luke 19: 41, 42. This is an awful day for Jerusalem. The Savior is within it for the last time. Jerusalem has rejected Him many, many a time, but if He is rejected to-day it will be a rejection fatal and final. Many, many a time has He gone to that city, many a time has He beheld it before. But now the very sight of the bloody, doomed Jerusalem bursts His great heart into tears. "The Son of God in tears! The wondering angels see. Be thou astonished, O my soul! He shed those tears for me." Ah, Jeru¬ salem ! this is your last opportunity. 1. There is a time in the history of every man's life that might well be styled the crisis, and upon 74 SOLID SHOT. 75 his action on this particular occasion depends all of his after history. On the fatal morning when Julius Caesar was assassinated, an old man, who had overheard the conspirators and had procured a copy of the whole plan of the assassination with the names of the conspirators, ran and met Caesar on his way to the Senate Chamber and placed this letter in his hands. If Caesar had taken time to read that letter, it would have saved his own life, and have cost the conspirators their lives. But he handed it to one of his secretaries and walked surrounded by a crowd of flatterers and false friends ; but a few steps further and the dagger is pierced to his heart. Upon his action that very moment de¬ pended all of his after history. That was Caesar's crisis! The turning-point in his history. He died an untimely death simply because he was too proud to take warning. Do not jbe too proud to read the sign-board which God has placed along your pathway, to warn you of the dangers that lay before you. And remember, too, that this may be your crisis. This short note, which I have read to you, is a brief dispatch from the God of heaven, whose all-seeing eye scanning your pathway beholding its snares, its traps, its disasters, 76 SOLID SHOT. and its awful pitfalls, has sent to you, urging you to consider the things that belong to your peace. Caesar had received many pleasing communications and perhaps many letters of congratulations, and certainly many certificates of governmental appoint¬ ment, but this little note handed him by that old gray-bearded pedestrian, unknown to fame or for¬ tune, and which he pronounced insignificant, deserv¬ ing at most but a passing notice, meant more for Caesar than all the letters he ever received, read or refused. It was not only a warning letter, but his last letter. Scorning this last one, he passes on to his doom. Little as you may think it, this occasion to you, unimportant and insignificant, "may be the crisis; and upon your action this very night may depend your salvation or your damnation. When Napoleon Bonaparte, with his French army, was engaged in the battle of Waterloo, they had no dream that that battle would have decided their fate. Had they had the slightest idea of the importance of that occasion, it is likely that they would have acted differently; but whether they knew it or not the day was lost, and from that day Napoleon's great name began to sink, and the his¬ tory of France took its despairing change. Napo- SOLID SHOT. 77 leon died a prisoner on St. Helena, all because he did not know the things " which belonged to his peace." Coming nearer home. When the bloody struggle between the North and South was in progress, its tefminus might have been read from the battle of Gettysburg. If General Lee had beaten General Meade on this occasion, the Confederate army would have had complete control of the North. Thou¬ sands of brave souls went down on either side, but the day was won by the Union troops, and from that very hour the Southern nerve was weakened. Gettysburg was the crisis of southern chivalry. We may not note the event, but there is a time in the history of all our lives that may justly be called the " Crisis." It may be a trivial thing that fur¬ nishes the occasion but this does not alter the im¬ portance of the moment. All this should inspire us to seize every opportunity. For we do not know when nor where we receive our last or best opportunity. Dear sinner, this may be your last opportunity of salvation ; warned of your danger now, you may never hear again the sympathetic voice of your never- failing Savior. Oh, could we but turn one page yg SOLID SHOT. of the future we might or we might not have cause for alarm ! But alas ! this we cannot do. Futurity- is a sealed book: not a leaf unfolded to us. We live this hour and hear warnings, the next we may be cold in death. Oh ! where will to-morrow find us ? who, who, can tell ? Will it find us nearer heaven or nearer to hell ? When Paul reasoned with Felix of righteous¬ ness, temperance and judgment to come, Felix trembled and said, " Go thy way for this time." Felix was convinced and convicted then. He was then deeply aroused. His very soul had been touched by the power of truth. He was then in proper mood for repentance, perhaps for the first, and certainly for his last time. Oh, if he had seized the opportunity! But he said, " Not yet." This was his crisis. The decision of that moment was the exponent of his after life. He often heard Paul after that but never to such effect. My beloved congregation, there is some one here to-night to whom this very hour will prove a crisis. When some of you who, scorning this opportunity, but half yielding your lives, shall be plowing the furious flames of dark damnation you will look back to this night with regret, saying, " that night . SOLID SHOT. 79 decided my course." "That night was my greatest and last opportunity." Should you go out of this meeting without giving yourself to God, and pass on down the valley to the Jordan, the most bitter reflections that would distract your soul, would be the mistake of refusing salvation this night and in this most powerful and soul-touching meeting. What, my friend, will you do about it ? Young man, of all Sabbaths you have ever misspent this may be the last and fatal one. Young lady, of all the sermons you have' carelessly heard, this may be the final doxology. Upon your acceptation or rejection of salvation this night may depend your eternal fe¬ licity or your endless misery. It may be the order of your opportunities that this night's conduct shall settle your hope of heaven or seal your soul for hell. When Christ was before Pilate, Pilate had his best opportunity. He had in his court the greatest case that ever entered an earthly court-room. Pilate wants to gain notoriety ; now is his time. There is a great opportunity. There is the creature called on to pass upon the life of his Creator. No man ever had such a case, no man ever had such oppor¬ tunity to become famous. Christ was the Savior of the world, and if Pilate had saved him from the 80 SOLID SHOT. violence of that enraged mob, which clamored for his blood, he would have had the honor of being called the savior of the Savior. He knew that Christ was innocent, and therefore he had an oppor¬ tunity to show the world his manhood and his wis¬ dom as a governor. Angels had come all the way from heaven to attend that trial, and if Pilate had played the part of a manly judge angels would have sung his praise in a thousand undying songs. But poor, fickle, foolish Pilate yielded his power to the tide of popular sentiments and thereby lost his opportunity. This was Pilate's crisis; upon his action that day hung all his after history. It was but a short time afterwards, that the very multi¬ tude for whom he gave up his last and best opportu¬ nity in a vain attempt to please, hauled him down and stoned him to death. In some one of your cases, and perhaps in a great many of your cases, it may be true that this night is your crisis. To what use then, my dear hearer, are you going to put this opportunity ? This very mo¬ ment while I am talking, death is marking some brow in this congregation that may never appear in com¬ pany here again. Only a few months ago, while my meeting was going on in Waycross, Ga., a young man seemingly SOLID SHOT. 81 well and with as much promise of long life as any of your faces present to-night, becoming disgusted at the demonstation and the high spiritual excitement which prevailed in that wonderful revival, got up and, taking his wife, went home, saying to her, (who only reluctantly went) "enough of a thing is enough." He laid down, he awoke with a slight headache, which became worse and worse till, taking his bed, a physician was called. Three days rolled away, the meeting still going on. Finally he sends for me. I could not go ; the pastor went. As soon as the pastor entered his room, the dying man said to him, "Elder, I have scorned my last preacher. I have con¬ temned God my last time." Poor, foolish young man! When he walked out that night without giving himself to God he walked away from his last opportunity. Oh, had he known that night the thing which belonged to his peace ! But he thought that he had done that so many times that he was safe in doing so that night. Yes, sinner, it may be that with this night ends your career of folly and sensuality. Yes, sinner, that laugh and that grin upon your impious face may be succeeded by the surges of a scorching fever. Yes, my young friend, those who to-night look into those 82 SOLID SHOT. eyes of yours and call them beautiful may to-morrow look in your cold face and, with abated breath, say, "she is dead." Oh, "this is the day of grace ! " to¬ morrow may be too late, forever too late. When He saw the city He "wept over it, saying, If thou hadst known in this thy day the things which belong to thy peace!" These poor ancient sinners de- •spised the day of their salvation just as you are now doing, sinner. They had rebuked the Master many a time, but now they do it for their last time. Al¬ though they were ignorant of it, this was Christ's farewell visit to that city. They had driven him away so many times that now they feel safe in rebuking their Savior's call, but this is the day when they rebuke to rebuke no more. Weeps! yes, weeps. The Son of God in tears! weeps! Was it without cause ? No. He sees them as they laugh at their last opportunity. Weeps because ignorance has blinded their eyes. He knows that ere their fun is over their fury will begin. Weeps! well might he weep over a city so deaf to every good call or godly word, and doomed to destruction. Their ignorant rejection at that awful crisis seemed to be. the burden of His grief. Ruin lieth at thy door, O Jerusalem! but SOLID SHOT. 83 thou dost not know it. Your best Friend departs from you this day to return no more, but you do not know it. Oh, " If thou hadst known, even thou, at least in this thy day, the things which belong to thy peace!" Sin had made them blind. This is the legit¬ imate work of sin : to blind the eye, to brutalize the passions, to sear the conscience, and thus to fully and completely down the soul of the sinner. It is an awful thing to proceed too far in the way to hell. My friends, it is the hight of folly to slight an opportunity of salvation which in all probability will never, never be an opportunity again. If this was a matter which you could slight with impunity, I promise you I would not to-night in my weakness disturb you; but oh! alas! how soon these proud heads will be bowed low ! Strong as you appear to be to-night, how soon the worms may prey upon your body, and then that soul which is undone must be hurried into the judgment. Is it wise, my friend, to live in absolute unreadiness, when you have no security against a sudden and untimely fall into the arms of death ? Will you not bef persuaded to renew your lives ? Will you not come to this anxious seat and get a security on your soul ? I knew two young ladies who, on being urged to seek Christ, silenced the entreaty by saying to the 34 SOLID SHOT. minister, " Parson we know we ought to go and find Christ during this meeting, but we are sisters, and are to be married on the same day next week; when this is over, the very next steps we will take will be to get religion." This went on: one day before these girls of good intention were to be married, one of them dropping a little oil on her apron caught on fire, the other trying to put it out was herself inflamed; they burned to death. A great crowd had been invited there that day; the crowd came, but it was a funeral instead of a wed¬ ding. They were nice girls, and it seemed such a hard fate that they should be thus cut off, but such is life. Come, my friend, while you feel the impulse, come while your better judgment urges you, come in now before your course of sin is protracted till the crisis is past and your soul is advanced beyond the hope of recovery. See those Johnstown victims ! The water of the Conemaugh is rising, the highest water mark is already passed, the walls of the dam of yon fatal lake are giving way. Mounted upon his steed, a young man rides at full speed down that doomed valley. Hark! his keen voice sweeps over the valley and the city: "To the mountains ! to the hills! to SOLID SHOT. 85 the hills ! fly ! fly! to the hills! The floods are upon you!" And behind him still many more messengers of life or death crying, " Escape to the hills !" but the inhabitants are not to be warned. They said, " No, no, we are not to be excited, we have heard that too much; the dams are safe." On goes this messen¬ ger. List! as his awful voice dies away on the air of the valley, a moment later and the floods are upon them sweeping before them houses and their inmates, forest and fields, — death, doom, desolation and destruction that never can be described follow fast upon the heels of the messengers. Thousands upon thousands went down beneath the waves of that awful lake, all because they " did not know the things which belonged to their peace." Who knows how this night begun in sin may end, my friend ? It may be with you as it was with one poor girl of my acquaintance, who began the night with dances and ended it with death. She left the merry revels of a marriage scene, for her home across the mountains, the stars go out and the storms come on. Bewildered by the howling tempest and the blinding drift and the black night, she loses her wayr~ Long the struggle lasted; at length worn out and benumbed, she stretches her fragile form on that 86 SOLID SHOT. fatal bed, and amid dreams, perhaps, of dances and songs of merriment, she sank into the sleep that knows no waking. She met her fate near a friendly door, and perished in the darkness within a step of . safety. Yet not half so near it as many of you are to salvation to-night, who are sinking down to hell within sight of heaven. Oh, my dear children, hearken to-night to the calls of mercy! I grant that you feel that your case is peculiar and hard, but if you have any feelings left you to-night, essay to find salvation. There is help in God. Sin never riv¬ eted, in hottest hell-fires the devil never forged, a chain which the Spirit of God, wielding the hammer of the Word, cannot strike from fettered limbs. Light out, like the prodigal boy from Egypt's pigpen, fully resolved to reach your Father's house across the plains of sorrow, fully trusting that He will come and meet you with sweet kisses and fond embraces. " Hasten, sinner, to be wise,. Stay not for the morrow's sun; Wisdom, if you still despise, Harder is it to be won." Oh! but perhaps you say, wait till to-morrow; but that to-morrow may not be yours. Hasten, sinner, hasten mercy to implore! Stay not for the morrow's SOLID SHOT. 87 sun, lest the season should be over, ere this even ing's stage be run. Don't spend another night, another hour in sin. It may set you irremovably in the course of destruction. This I assure you is an opportunity. Break off that awful stupor, that horrible deathspell that has settled down upon your soul, making you blind to everything that belongs to your peace. A thousand stings within your breast deprive your soul of ease, and, like the rough sea, you cannot rest. Why will you thus live devoid of peace ? Salvation, my friends, is the thing that belongs to your peace. That is what you need. You can't see why everything goes awry with you, you cannot understand why disappointment comes to your best concerted schemes. Despite of all your effort for peace you are still disturbed. Ah, my friend! I will tell you what it is. It is sin that is disturbing your peace. It is sin that is drinking up your life, and banishing your joy; yes, you may toil on in vain yet many more days without peace. Christian religion is the thing that belongs to your peace. Oh, that you knew it to-night! My business friends, toiling against the, tide of a disturbed commercial sea, let me advise you to-night to look to Jesus, the great Consolor, 88 SOLID SHOT. and He will give the rest you need. He will clear away the clouds of apprehensions that hang over your skies. Seek God and peace of conscience. This is the only real peace a man in this old world can really and permanently have. Will you have it to-night ? or, refusing it now, you may never be spared another chance. Oh, for God's sake ! oh, for your dear sake and for the sake of those who love you and are praying for you ! come to Christ to-night and get that peace that flows like a river. SERMON VI. DEATHBED REPENTANCE A FARCE. "Then shall they call upon me, but I will not answer." — Prov. i: 28. My dear congregation, I have come to speak to you on a most awful ^.nd most critical subject, and I shall no doubt enunciate a sentiment and promul¬ gate a doctrine which but few of you will be disposed to accept. I do not take a delight in parading unpleasant truths, but when the salvation of the souls of men requires it, I feel divinely impelled from on high to cry them out aloud. It is becoming a popular doctrine, gladly received by all classes, that there is never a time when God will not hear and answer the prayers of a repenting sinner; and ministers of the gospel are adopting a regular custom of holding out to the dying sinner the hope of a Savior, whom that sinner in his lifetime had wilfully and wantonly 89 go SOLID SHOT. rejected. Such ministers do violence to the gospel economy they pretend to uphold. I assert here in my place to-night that there is not in all the Bible a single passage which can be construed into a promise to save on a deathbed a sinner who had all his lifetime wickedly and repeat¬ edly denied Christ as his Savior, and I challenge the ministry who are supporting that doctrine to point even to. a faint hint in the Word of God where it makes deathbed repentance safe, especially when the sinner has been a wanton rejecter of God in his lifetime. But I can point to places where almost in the very words deathbed repentance is declared hopeless. Here is my context: — "Because I have called, and ye refused; I have stretched out my hand, and no man regarded; " But ye have set at nought all my counsel, and would none of my reproof: " I also will laugh at your calamity; I will mock when your fear cometh ; "When your fear cometh as a desolation, and your destruction cometh as a whirlwind; when distresses and anguish cometh upon you. " Then shall they call upon me, but I will not answer ; they shall seek me early, but shall not find me: SOLID SHOT. 91 "For that they hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear of the Lord" (Prov. 1 : 24—29). Also in Jeremiah, where God speaking of a people who had wickedly refused His council, He says: — "Therefore thus saith the Lord, Behold, I will bring evil upon them, which they shall not be able to escape; and though they shall cry unto me, I will not hearken unto them" (Jer. n : n). If the cries of a whole people overtaken in sin may come to the ears of God too late, surely an individual dying, and covered with a wicked and a worthless record, cannot expect from God even a notice of his prayers. But we turn to notice a similar declaration in the vision of the prophet Ezekiel who, speaking of another stubborn and indignant generation, says: — " Therefore will I also deal in fury : mine eye shall not spare, neither will I have pity : and though they cry in mine ears with a loud voice, yet will I not hear them" (Ezek. 8 : 18). Is it not clearly seen 4iere, that there is a time when even a whole people, after many repeated refusals to hearken to the voice of the Most High, may call upon Him with all their hearts, but call only to be refused, and cry only -never to be heard, 92 SOLID SHOT. cry they ever so loudly. And if the guilty course of a whole generation, dying upon a bed of despair, cannot be mitigated or pitied, what can an individ¬ ual, dying sinner, expect to get under similar but worse circumstances ? A hundred other instances might be cited from this sacred record, reading substantially as these. For instance: Job 27: 9; 35: 12; Isa. 1: 15; Zech. 7: 13. We will notice one other and let these suffice as a fair specimen of the whole. "Thus saith the Lord unto this people, Thus have they loved to wander, they have not refrained their feet, therefore the Lord doth not accept them; he will now rerpember their iniquity, and visit their sins. " Then said the Lord unto me, Pray not for this people for their good. "When they fast, I will not hear their cry; and when they offer burnt-offering and an oblation, I will not accept thefri: but I will consume them by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence. " Then said I, Ah, Lord God! behold the prophets say unto them, Ye shall not see the swdrd, neither shall ye have famine; but I will give you assured peace in this place. SOLID SHOT. 93 "Then the Lord said unto me, The prophets prophesy lies in my name: I sent them not, neither have I commanded them, neither spake unto them : they prophesy unto you a false vision and divination, and a thing of nought, and the deceit of their heart. "Therefore thus saith the Lord concerning the prophets that prophesy in my name, and I sent them not, yet they shall say, Swcrd and famine shall not be in this land ; By sword and famine shall those prophets be consumed. "And the people to whom they prophesy shall be cast out in the streets of Jerusalem, because of the famine and the sword ; and they shall have none to bury them, them, their wives, nor their sons, nor their daughters; for I will pour their wickedness upon them" (Jer. 14: 10-16). Can language be more sweeping than this ? He is blind who cannot see the utter fallaciousness of the attitude of these modern-day, jack-legged preachers, who argue that there is never a time in the life of a man when God will not hear his prayers. Nothing can be more unscriptural or more nonsensical than the fallacy of deathbed repentance, 94 SOLID SHOT. which they are parading. A doctrine which has no foundation in Revelation. Insulting to God, mis¬ leading in its tendency, dangerous in the extreme, and revolting to every dictate of reason and com¬ mon sense. And if God has not changed greatly since these good men prophesied, He will make it hot for these gospel rebukers, who are afraid to tackle a sinner while he is well and hearty ; waits till he gets down on a deathbed, and then he creeps up behind him, like a coward seeking terms, and' whispers in his ear, "Jesus sent me here to tell you to make friends." Lying coward! Jesus sent him nowhere. What does he think Christ wants with an old, broken-down, weather-beaten, storm-swept, thunder-stricken sinner, whom the devil has worked to death and turned out to die ? God would not be thus compromised. Is God so poor that he must take the devil's leavings ? Are the golden streets of heaven to be lined with the devil's discardings ? The very thought is branded with absurdity. It would make God beholden to the devil, and heaven hell's carrion pile. The prophet has it right, " God sent them not." The gospel minister is a recruit¬ ing officer, sent forth to the world to summon volunteers into the army of the Lord. SOLID SHOT. 95 The hospital is not the place to hunt for soldiers. " What time is it that God will not hear a sinner pray ?" asked a man of me one time. He made sure that I would say "no time," but to his great surprise I replied, " When you get down on your deathbed, sir, after having heedlessly heard the oft repeated calls of your God, that is when." Then I quoted this text to him : "Because I have called and ye refused, . . . but ye have set at naught all my council, now when ye call I will not answer. . . . Ye shall seek me early but shall not find me." And on your deathbed (your calamity) I will laugh at your calamity. I will mock when your fear (of the judgment) cometh upon you. This is what God will do for a deathbed sinner. It matters not what my mother, or grandmother said. This is what God said He will do for a sinner on his deathbead. "Oh, but," they say "as long as the lamp holds out to burn the vilest sinner may return ! " They say! yes; but what did God say ? and be¬ sides he don't say any such thing; it is not the Bible, but simply what the poet said. God would not be heard saying one-fifth of what some of these half-witted poets say. And this is 96 SOLID SHOT. erroneously quoted. The song does not read that way. Dr. Watts wrote that song many years ago. It starts out by saying : — " Life is the time to serve the Lord; The time to insure the great reward, And while the lamp holds out to burn, The vilest sinner may return." Now you see that the bqttom is out of that phantom. Neither the Bible nor the poet says what you claim, not as long as the lamp holds out to burn; but while the lamp holds out. Yes, thank God, while the lamp is burning you may come back to God, but if you wait until it flickers down to your deathbed you will never, never get back. That same sweet song goes on : — " Life is the hour which God has given, To escape from hell and fly to heaven; The day of grace, and mortals may Secure the blessing of the day." If you will come to God while He is is calling, He will save; but if you wait till he sends the sheriff after you, His mercy in your case is practi¬ cally at an end. "Well," they say, "He saved the thief on the cross, and that was equivalent to a deathbed." Yes, but do you know who that thief was ? He had not SOLID SHOT. gy been what you are, a rejecter of Christ. He had never heard Christ preach ; perhaps he had been a prisoner ever since Christ had been preaching. All he had ever heard of Christ had been against him : but when he beheld Christ freely dying on the cross, and saw his miracles, he at once believed on Him as the Savior of sinners, and accordingly implored Christ' to remember him when He should come into His kingdom. His case then was far different to that of the sinner who had rebuked the calls of mercy for many, many long years and days, and when he comes down to die repents and trusts Christ when he can't help himself. Salvation, while it is as broad as the world, is nevertheless conditional. It has its season: if the sinner embraces that season he is saved, if he refuses, it is withdrawn and retribution sets in. There is a time when, if a sinner calls, God will answer. There is another time when the sinner may call and God will not answer, as my text plainly says. Now what time is this ? Many, many a time have I heard men down praying, asking God, " didn't He say in his written Word that He would never hear a poor sinner cry and suffer him to die." If God should answer 9S SOLID SHOT. such a prayer He would just say, " I did n t say it. Where in the written Word did He say it? If a man comes to God He will in no wise cast him out. But if a man waits till death brings him to God, no mercy will ever reach his case. We are admonished to " Seek ye the Lord while he may be found, call ye upon him while he is near" (Isa. 55 : 6). This implies that there is a time when Christ may be sought and not found, and called upon when He is too far to hearken. Again we are told to " Remember now thy Crea¬ tor in the days of thy youth, while the evil days come not" (Eccl. 12: 1). All this is conclusive evidence that salvation has a season that is available, and a season that is not. Man is admonished to work while it is day, and he is assured that "The night cometh, when no man can work " (John 9: 4). Yet when the night of death settles down on the souls of unregenerated vmen nowadays, some erro¬ neous preacher will tell him to look to Christ and He will save him. Thus encouraging one of the most dangerous errors which any man can adopt. It has been argued again that the parable of the laborers in the vineyard is a hint to the security of SOLID SHOT. 99 deathbed repentance. Let us reproduce the par¬ able verbatim, for the purpose of examining it. When the Master was teaching, He said: "The kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which went out early in the morning to hire laborers into his vineyard. And when he had agreed with the laborers for a penny a day, he sent them into his vineyard. And he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing idle in the market place. And said unto them : Go ye also into the vineyard, and whatsoever is right I will give you. And they went their way. Again he went out about the sixth and ninth hour, and did likewise. And about the eleventh hour he went out, and found others standing idle, and saith unto them, Why stand ye here all the day idle? They say unto him, Because no man hath hired us. IJe saith unto them, Go ye also into the vineyard; and whatsoever is right, that shall ye receive. So when even was come, the lord of the vineyard saith unto his steward, Call the laborers, and give them their hire, beginning from the last unto the first. And when they came that were hired about the eleventh hour, they received every man a penny. But when the first came, they supposed that they IOO SOLID SHOT. should have received more \ and they likewise received every man a penny. And when they had received it, they murmured against the goodman of the house, saying, These last have wrought but one hour, and thou hast made them equal unto us, which have borne the burden and heat of the day" (Matt. 20: 1—13). Now here is where they blunder. They say the lord of the vineyard thought just as highly of those late enterers and paid them just as much as he did those who went in early and toiled all the day, and as such the pinner who repents on his death¬ bed is a similar case. How erroneous! First the' cases are not parallel. The men who were ordered into the vineyard at the eleventh hour were not guilty of refusing to labor in the morning. For they were not among tho^e whom the lord found' there when he went out the third hour, neither were they there the sixth and ninth hour, and when they were found there at the eleventh hour, on being asked why they were idle, they gave a justified answer, and said, "Because no man has hired us." That is, no man has told us that we could go in that field and labor. You can see at once that they were willing to work but had not SOLID SHOT. been ordered. Now can any sinner dying, after hearing many, many sermons and entreaties, assign such a reason for having not served the Lord ? Suppose these men had been there in the morning, and had refused to work until just an hour before night, do you suppose they would have been paid for a whole day, or allowed to enter that field? No! no! a thousand times no ! They were entitled to their pay because they went in as soon as they were told. They obeyed the first com¬ mand. It was not their fault that they were out. It was the neglect of the minister. It was in keeping with the same old economy. " If ye shall sound the trumpet and warn the people, arid they die in their sins, their blood shall be on their own head: but if ye sound not the trumpet and warn not the people, and they die in their sins, their blood will I require as the watchman's hand." Don't forget our first position: that if a man refuses God in his lifetime, he cannot find Him on his deathbed. I say now frankly; if a man never had heard the gospel and should repent the first time he did hear it; even upon a deathbed, God would save him. But my text plainly says to such as will not obey now, that " When you call I will not answer." 102 SOLID SHOT. And again: these last laborers worked some. They did some work. They are not to be com¬ pared with an old, lazy, stubborn sinner who won't strike a lick for the Lord while he has time and health and strength; but when he is enfeebled and sick unto death, not fit for anything, will cry out: " Lord, you are so good, I know you will save poor me." You never were so wrong! What could you do if he should pardon you ? Nothing but die and to stink. You could not even bury youfself. " Because when I called ye would not hearken; now when you call I will not answer." Of the three thousand two hundred prom¬ ises in God's Word there is not one that God will save a sinner who has rejected Him until his deathbed spell. " Oh, but," they say, " His mercy has no bounds." Yes, but he has set His Word as an eternal line beyond which His mercy will never, never come. "True repentance is never too late, but late repentance is seldom true." Finally the deathbed is a place where true repentance cannot be rendered. True repentance consists in a godly sorrow for sins committed and an essential turning away from them. Such is not the nature of deathbed repentance. The culprit beholding the walls of the prison SOLID SHOT. 103 open before him repents. Not that he committed the crime, but that he has been apprehended. He feels not the guilt of the crime committed, but he dreads the penalty annexed. So is deathbed repentance. The sinner seeing himself hemmed in on all sides, cries unto God to deliver him, not from his sins, but from the punish¬ ment of them. Not so sorry for the past as he is uneasy for the future. This is not the nature of true repentance and God does not accept it as such. Others may preach what they please, I preach to-day as the "day of Salvation," and I believe that when God's calls give out, His wrath begins. "Then shall they call upon me, but I will not answer." When! when! when! oh, my God, shall a poor unfortunate man, poor helpless man, call and not have an answer ? When ,he has sinned away his opportunities, that is when. When he has rejected Me till he is stumbling on the verge of the grave, that is when. When he has laughed to scorn all My persuasions, that is when. When the sun is gone down to rise no more, that is when. When procrastination is protracted till the crisis is past, and the Divine council has decided to cut the !04 solid shot. fruitless tree down, then he may call, but God will not answer. And again, " I will laugh at your calamity." I will laugh at your cries for mercy, at your groans on a dying night. Who, Lord ? whose calamity ? Yours, you deathbed penitent, who scorned Me when you were well. I will also contemn you now. If you can contemn a God, I am sure a God can contemn a poor, helpless sinner. Still he cries, "O Lord, help me. If thou wilt, I will —" do what ? There is nothing you can promise. You are dying now. What can you promise the Savior to do if He will save ? The Master has said: " He that cometh after me must (i) deny himself; (2) he must take up the cross; and (3) follow Me." No dying man can do that. He may deny himself, but he cannot take up the cross. Why? Because he is dying. He cannot follow Christ. Why ? Because he has not the time. A man may, when he is old, desire ever so much to run a race, which he should have run when he was a boy; but he cannot. Why ? Because he is too old. He has gone too far. Hie strength is now gone from him, and he is nothing but the empty recollection of the things that have been. SOLID SHOT. 105 "Of all sad words of tongue or pen, the saddest are these: it might have been." " Yesterday he might have stood against the world; to-day he is so poor that the meanest does not fear to do him dishonor," was said of Caesar. There is a time when God will pity and a time when he will laugh at the dying sinner. Yes, there is a time when God calls a sinner and there is a time when God drives the sinner. Again, "I will mock when your fear cometh." God mocking me. You all know what it is to be mocked; but who ever had God to mock them. Awful thing to have God, while I am under my severest calamity looking up in His face, to mock me and to make faces at me. My desolation wild ;as the wave sweeping over me. God will not answer, but laugh at me. 'My friends, don't wait for the deathbed. It is dangerous, dangerous. A young man dying in my own native state, one day was advised to seek God, and in reply he said: " It is impossible now. I can¬ not make my peace, calling, and election sure." Said he further: "All the past comes up before me now, and all the concerns of eternity crowd into the few moments I have to live with such confusion that I06 SOLID SHOT. I cannot attend to anything." Such is invariably the case with every deathbed seeker. The fast ebbing tide of his receding blood, the heavy surges of the billows of death as they roll over the sinking soul, then the astonishing sight of the judgment seat of Christ, all rising and raging around a dying bed, the affrighted sinner cannot settle the affairs of the soul. I was recently called to the bedside of a young lady whom I had repeatedly urged to seek God, but who had as often refused. And pressing my familiar hand to her scorching forehead, calling her by name and insisting that she would trust the Savior, she said: "Too late now, too late now. Once He would have saved me, but now He wont notice me." " Now when ye call I will not answer." "I will laugh at your calamity and mock when your fears shall come upon you." What a scene! What horrifying scenes! The sinner, who once was too proud to call upon God, now calls only to be mocked and laughed at by Him who was mighty to save, did once so love him as to give His life a ransom for him. A deathbed repentance will have no more power to hold up a sinking soul, than the fogs of the morning have to hold up the falling millstone. SOLID SHOT. 10; Sinner, the voice of God regard, 'Tis Mercy speaks to-day, He calls you by His sacred Word, From sin's destructive way, Stop I sinner, stop ! Why will you in the crooked ways Of sin and folly go? In vain you travel all your days, To reap eternal woe, Sinner, sinner, think! Can you in endless torment dwell, Shut up in black despair? Your way is dark and leads to hell, Why will you persevere? What are you going to do, sinner? What are you going to do ? Something you must do, or Something will be done to you. Now God invites, how blessed the day, How sweet the gospel charming sound Come, sinner, hark! oh haste away, While yet a pardoning God is found! My dear friends, there is a gate that stands ajar, but soon, ah, soon, approaching night will blot out every hope of heaven ! Will you accept salvation now or wait till too late — forever too late ? I know you intend to be saved. Many who are in hell intended the same. Hell is full of good intentions to-night. io8 SoliJd shot. "Hasten, sinner, to be wise, Stay not for to-morrow's sun, Wisdom if you still despise, Harder is it to be won." Sinner, whatever may be your obligations, nothing can be so important as your soul. Will you settle that matter before you leave this house ? What security have you that you will not die this night before the hands of the clock which you are watching shall stand out twelve? Who knows but that the sable wings of the dark angel — Death — may shake in your face this night ? Who knows but that God has decided that this is the last night that this old earth shall stand to disobey Him? And should the archangels trump be heard from on high, — "What would the wretch, the sinner, do Who once defied his God. Oh, he would dread the Thunderer now, And sink beneath His word!" God help you now to prepare for that awful day. DEAD SHOTS. The Prodigal would n't steal. Boys, don't steal. God has ordained that the negro who steals shall be caught. Pharaoh is the only king who monkeyed with the devil till he got lousy. You don't think you will ever get that low, do you ? Wei], you have been running with the devil's hog a long time, if you are not lousy now I don't know why. If you go among contagions you will catch the complaint. If you want to be decent you must change your company. You are better known than yeu think for. That girl sitting by you now, whom you think believes 109 no DEAD SHOTS. you to be a model young man, whose industry and frugality is saving up a fortune, knows that you spend one-third of your earnings for bad liquor, one-third on bad women, and the other third you take to buy second-handed clothes. You think; but she knows who you are, secret as it is kept. If she were to tell you her real of>inion of you, you would never call there again. Fathers, your children are not asleep every time you quarrel with their mother, and they know every time when you black her eye. A deathbed repentance will have no more power to hold up a sinking soul than the baseless air has to hold up a falling millstone. Why do you think God will save you on yoilr deathbed when you have cursed Him all your life? What good would you be if he should save you ? You would be fit for nothing but to stink, I am sure none but the devil could stand the scent. You have served the devil now until many of you stftik, arid I don't see who could stand yoUJE carcass when you die. DEAD SHOTS. ill Pharaoh was as great a dude as any of you New Orleans dudes, but sin turned his silk derby into a louse-cap. Christ wants you before your character is ruined. He don't want you to stay out there till the devil has knocked a thousand holes in your character and then have you join the church. People will say you simply joined the church to raise your "rep." Nothing can be more unscriptural, more non¬ sensical, than the fallacy of deathbed repentance which these modern-day jack-leg preachers are parading. A doctrine which has no foundation in Scripture or Revelation, insulting to God, mis¬ leading in its tendency, dangerous in the extreme, and revolting to every dictate of reason and com¬ mon sense. If God has not changed since the prophet wrote, He will make it hot for these pigmies who are afraid to name Christ to a sinner while he is well and hearty; then, when the sinner gets down on his deathbed, come creeping up behind him and II2 DEAD SHOTS. whisper in his ear: "Jesus sent me here to tell you to make friends." Lying coward ! Jesus sent him nowhere. But He will send you somewhere if you don't be man enough to preach the truth. What does he think Christ wants with an old broken-down, weather-beaten, storm-swept, thunder- stricken sinner, whom the devil has worked to death and turned out to die? God would not be thus compromised. Is God so poor that he must take the devil's leavings ? Are the golden streets of heaven to be lined with the devil's discardings ? That would make God beholden to the devil, and heaven hell's carrion-pile. SOOTHING SONGS. A COLLECTION OF SONGS. Original and selected, as used by REV. DR. SHERWOOB, the negro evangelist, in his gospel meetings, adapted to SUNDAY SCHOOL AND GOSPEL SERVICES. ^Qe-elicetlior) [O Miss Maggie Arrington, whose faithful labor can n,ever be forgotten; to sister Chaney Arrington, whose kindness has shed many comforts on my pathway; to Rev. Dr. W. G. Alexander, whose sweet voice will ring forth these songs, gladdening many hearts; and last but not least, to my sweet wife, this book is dedicated by the Author. Price 35c. by mail. $25.00 per 1OO. $3.60 per doz. $oli