Sermons and Sermonettes* BY REV. J. P. ROBINSON, A. B., Pastor of First Baptist Church, Little Rock, Ark., and Chairman of the Home Mission Board of the National Baptist Convention. NASHVILLE, TENN.: National Baptist Publishing Board. 1909. PREFACE, This book, though feeble, may be considered an effort to stimulate young men. The Author makes no pretention at perfection or scholarship in this book; his aim is to inspire young men to go high¬ er in the world of literature, especially our young colored ministers. If I could, I would help every man who believes himself called to the min¬ istry, because he requires help and study. I dedi¬ cate this book to the ministers and laity of the church and hope thereby to give some little idea of sermonizing. I pray the blessings of the Almighty God upon every one who may read this book. Sincerely, from the Author, J. P. Robinson. CONTENTS. preface. . . .; 3 CONTENTS 4 INTRODUCTION 7 BIOGRAPHY 11 the power of Satan 17 deception of the fig tree 21 the gospel invitation 23 the holy spirit is good 26 the lord's supper 31 god removes the tears 33 HOW TO ENTER THE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN 35 authority of the church 39 the personality of the holy spirit 42 the power of the holy spirit 44 an awful question unanswered 45 a CUP of blessing for A CUP of woe 51 glory in THE cross 54 a peaceful reign of the church 58 the baptist church.. 60 crying rocks 68 CHRISTIAN ENERGY * 72 mutual affection 77 DEDICATION 79 A TRAGIC message borne to jbsus. 83 the new church. 88 THE PRISONER OF the gospel delivered 95 continuation of *he baptist church history 102 similitude .108 (4) Contents. SALIFICATION * 113 THE WORK OF THE HOLY SPIRIT 121 COMB 126 THE AUTHORITY OF GOD'S ANOINTED 129 THE THREE DISTINCTLY REVEALED 133 JUSTIFICATION 136 THE WICKED KING'S INQUIRY AND ANSWER 139 CHARACTER AND REFORMATION OF ANTIQUITY 143 THE FIRST RISE OF HERESY IN THE CHURCH 146 MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE 151 THE HIDDEN LEAVEN 155 THE BEAUTY OF THE CHURCH 157 THE WHEAT AND THE TARES. 160 MEANS OF SANCTIFICATION 164 OUR PULPIT 167 A LYING FAMILY 170 PASTORS, TAKE HEED 176 PAUL AT MARS' HILL 178 GOD AS A STRONGHOLD 182 THE DANGER OF SHAME IN THE WORLD AND THE WORLD TO COME ...185 GOD'S CALL TO CONSECRATION .188 THE fMPETUOUS QUESTION ANSWERED 190 CHRISTIAN EARNESTNESS 193 REPENTANCE AND THE HOLY GHOST GIVEN 197 MANY INVENTIONS FOUND. 199 JESUS THE SOURCE OF COMFORT 203 SAFE WITHOUT WANT 206 COME DOWN FROM THE CROSS 209 HARNESS THE FORCES 211 THE GLORY OF STRENGTH IN GOD . .216 THE POWER OF THE TRUTH. 218 INTRODUCTION. "Speak the Truth," is a divine injunction that will survive time and live in eternity with things eternal. Such is my humble effort in this brief introduction to the work of our personal friend and brother in the labors of love. Rev. J. P. Robinson was born a slave in De Soto County, Mississippi, in 1856. When quite a young man he Went to Woodruff County, Ar¬ kansas, where he lived one year. After his re¬ turn home he professed Christ as his personal Saviour, and was baptized in the fellowship of a Baptist church in 1879. In 1883 he was called to ordination by the Pleasant Hill Baptist Church, at Alexandria, Ark., of which he was a member. During which time, with a very limited education obtained by his own efforts, he secured employ¬ ment as county school-teacher. His noticeable ability as a Gospel preacher, cleanness of Christian character, and the charac¬ teristics of a progressive young man, soon brought him into prominence. He was elected (7) 8 Introduction. by the Union Association as its missionary. Dur¬ ing this time the First Baptist Church at Little Rock employed him to serve them temporarily, because of the illness of thir pastor, Rev. R. B. White, who did not recover. January, 1886, he was called to the pastorate of the above-named church, where he has been retained faithfully in the service of the church until now (1909). Rev. Robinson found quite a large debt hanging over an unfinished building, but succeeded in mak¬ ing such terms with the creditors that the debt was paid with comparative ease, and at the same time, not only finished the building, but erected a splendid parsonage, all of which is practically free from debt. He, in the meantime, entered the Arkansas Baptist College as a student, and graduated with the honor of A. B., May, 1898. The world is full of books, yet few of them ap¬ peal directly and peculiarly to the Negro race. But in the "Sermonettes" of Rev. J. P. Robinson I am of the opinion that the public, especially those of the denomination with which he is identi¬ fied, is given a work covering rich 'and hitherto neglected ground. It will be found to be produc¬ tive in thought, effective in reason, and logical in conclusion. Introduction. 9 The Author is a tried 'and true friend to the educational work of his race, and especially that of his State. He is one among the strongest preachers in this country. In intellect, he is a power; as a pulpiteer, he is eloquent; as a man, he is congenial and affable; as a Baptist, he is a stalwart; in the interest of his race, he is true to a fault; in character, he is a Christian gentleman. J. R. Bennett, Hot Springs, Ark. BIOGRAPHY. Rev. J. P. Robinson was born near Hernando, De Soto County, Mississippi, December 1, 1856. Amelia Robinson was his mother; Joseph Robin¬ son, his father, was taken away from his mother two months before young J. P. was born. Both, of course, were slaves at that time, and could promise very little for their boy's future. But he was kept very closely by his mother, and thus had a chance to pick up many a valuable idea around the fireside. He did not dare to show any disposition, however, for reading and writing, as it was an unlawful act for Negroes in those days. He was reared on a farm, and thus had advan¬ tage of nature study, which the city boys cannot get. With his early store of common sense and the education of contact he had a rapid growth. His first real schooling, however, was begun in a district free school as late as 1874. But he could not remain even during the whole of that short time. He went only a few weeks in the day, and attended night school, and thereby doubled his advantages and pushed forward his course of study in the common English branches. 12 Biography. He was converted to the Christian faith, August 22, 1879, and joined the Holliburten Baptist Church, near Nesbitt, Mississippi. In 1881 he began public life as a minister and common school teacher, and taught successfully in the common schools of Arkansas seven years. In 1886 he entered the pastorate, served two churches in the rural district six months. In 1887 he was elected pastor of the First Baptist Church, Little Rock, Arkansas. This is his first and only pastorate, for he has been re-elected by the peo¬ ple every year since 1887. In 1889 he entered the Arkansas Baptist Col¬ lege, taking up the studies of the third year Gram¬ mar School course. He remained in this institu¬ tion eight years, till he was graduated from the classical course, taking the degree of A. B. His most remarkable career is seen in his pas¬ torate of the First Baptist Church, of Little Rock. He found the church $5,000 in debt, with no hope to get out unless some one was found willing to do double work and work on half salary. He was the man, for he served the church for less than forty dollars a month till the debt was cancelled, the mortgage lifted and the magnificent structure completed. The property is now worth fully $40,000. Hence in four years—1887-1891—he had collected and spent fully ten thousand dollars on debts and improvements, almost thribbled the membership, nicely furnished the church with pews and other furniture and musical instru- Biography. 13 ments. From his early pastorate up to now he has baptized nearly one thousand persons, mar¬ ried quite a number of distinguished couples, com¬ forted many a mourner at the funeral pyre. As a financier also, he has made a commendable record. For, although he has always had a small salary, his family has always been small, and he has been economical. He does not chew nor smoke. Neither does he believe in what is called "fast living." Hence he has been able to save much of his light income. He is a very close student of men, literature and theology. He is one of the strongest doc¬ trinaires in the denomination, and is not apt to overlook any point of doctrine that stands in fa¬ vor^ of Baptist faith and practice. Coming to the church of which he is now pas¬ tor, and has been for fifteen years, he is still in the hearts of the people as when he first began to work. It must be remembered that when he took charge of this church, a few months after the death of the former pastor, the church heavily in debt, the membership squandered, there could not be found a quorum of men in the church who seemed to take any interest, except the deacons. I have often heard him say that he prayed the prayer of Solomon, in these words: "Lord, give me not gold nor silver, but give me wisdom, knowledge, understanding and prosperity, that I may lead the people over whom the Holy Ghost 14 Biography. has made me overseer, to victory and to glory." It can now be seen by a casual observer that God heard his prayer, from the fact that the church now draws upon all the people of the city. We remember one promise he made the church in his address after election: "If the church goes down, I will go down with it." This was almost a prophecy. Though he was a young man almost entirely inexperienced, he kept his promise. It seemed that he could see a ray of light from a dis¬ tance which burned into sunshine and love. Amidst discouragements, debts, tempests and storms, by the help of God he stood. I have often heard him say that from chilhood he had a burn¬ ing desire to become educated—when he was but a country lad, living on the farm, when food was scarce and clothing slim—and often remarked that when he became a man, he would educate himself. And as true as a needle to the pole, he kept his word. All who know him, even now, know him to be a man of his word. He served his mother and stepfather until he was twenty-two years old, without a salary. At the close of this time, his stepfather promised him that he would give him a horse, saddle and bridle when he married. In one year after that lie w* married to Miss Sophia Washington, of De Soto County, Mississippi. She was a lovable woman. Five children were born unto them. From time to time all of them died in infancy, except the old- Biography. 15 est boy, Joseph, who lived to be twelve years old. Death came into his family, though young and in¬ experienced, and with his trial of despondency, dark clouds, trouble 'and gloom, cut out these lit¬ tle sprigs until the last one was gone; even the mother, who had given so much time and care to him and the little ones, succumbed to his mon¬ strous blow. It was indeed a gloomy day. This all happened since his pastorate here. One can see what kind of material a man is made of, hav¬ ing gone through such an ordeal of conflict and trouble. And yet, he would not give up his hold. He still believed that God was blessing him. Hav¬ ing recovered from these troubles, he had to al¬ most begin life anew. In the meantime he was undergoing the arduous task of liquidating the great church debt, re-establishing the ruins there¬ of and regaining confidence with the creditors. None but God could have enabled a man to stand all of these embarrassments. It was not long, however, until the sun of righteousness began to smile on his labor. It was several years, how¬ ever, that he lived a single life. Afterwards, he met Miss Amanda Talley, of Shelbyville, Tenn. After some correspondence, visits, etc., he offered her his hand in matrimony, which was accepted, and February 22nd, 1893, he was married in Nashville, Tenn., where she and her widowed mother had moved, and came to Little Rock, Ar¬ kansas, where they have lived since. He has figured prominently in all the gatherings of Bap- 16 Biography. tist bodies. He has been Vice President of the State Convention thirteen years, and a Trustee of the Arkansas Baptist College, his Alma Mater, ever since its incipiency, which positions he now holds. He is also Chairman of the Home Mission Board of the National Baptist Convention, which position he has held from its incipiency, except¬ ing one year. In the city in which he lives, he has the respect of all who know him, regardless of race, color or "previous condition." Jos. A. Booker, President Arkansas Baptist College, SERMONS AND SERMONETTES. THE POWER OF SATAN. Text:—"And the fifth angel sounded, and I saw a star fall from heaven unto the earth: and to him was given the key of the bottomless pit. And he opened the bot¬ tomless pit; and there arose a smoke out of the pit, as the smoke of a great furnace; and the sun and the air were darkened by reason of the smoke of the pit." (Rev. 9: 1, 2.) On last Sabbath I spoke to you about "The Power of the World to Come on Gos¬ pel Invitation," but I speak to you to-day about "The Power of Satan." The word "Revelation" from the original means un¬ veiling, especially of the future, and of the relation of the Church to the power of the world. The book, therefore, which bears the above name, is prophetic. However, the writer is now writing under the influ¬ ence of the Holy Spirit, for he tells things too wonderful for me. At this time the church was in great peril of extermination from the hostile powers of the world, so history records—especially Syria and Rome. (i?) 18 Sermons and Sjrmonettes. The prophecy points to the fact that the Lord will work out deliverance for his peo¬ ple by the coming Messiah. Jewish religion looked for Christ to come while we look for Christ to return. This book is ascribed to John. Four times he mentions himself in the first verse of the first chapter of Revela¬ tion. I.—THE INFLUENCE OF A FALLING STAR. Let us stand on a dark night amidst the flying clouds and the darkened heavens by reason of the black smoke! Look with as¬ tonishment as you stand in the glare of the zigzag lightning as she laughingly twists herself across the blue etheral regions—but what means this falling from heaven to earth? Ah, yes; I see now. It is Satan that made the deception with "Eve and Adam in the Holy Garden—caused them to hide themselves from God. God finds them again, but not until they are besmirched with sin. And they beheld their own nakedness, to be remembered forevermore with shame. This star falls not to be dashed to pieces, but to give power to sin, which was verily accomplished. Sermons and Sermonettes. 19 n.—HE OPENS WAR ON THE CHURCH WITH THIS INFLUENCE. This pit does not mean a grave or burial place, but an eternal pit for sin. This pit, like the fountain of David, is open for sin and uncleanness. This pit is said to be bottomless and the sun and the air were darkened by reason of the smoke. So with the influence of Satan. The world cannot see God as it would see him, owing to the smoke which has filled the world—with that terrible sin. I noticed further that this angel had the key which represented power. Did you ever think of such a place? This key would let you in, but would not let you out because the pit is bottomless. It must be reopened, for it is the deepest hell. I go one step further, God has had the signal light hoisted. Don't pass it, there is danger ahead! Stop! wait for or¬ ders from the Captain of the army! CH.—THE INFLUENCE OF THE FLAMING SWORD ON THIS SIDE OF THE FURNACE. Hear the cry! Come while he may be found. Seek him while he is near. We are in the world to light up the world by the 20 Sermons and Sermonettes. Gospel light of the Son of God. May the sword of every child of God be bathed in righteousness of the Son of God to-day, and ministering headlights reap the fields of our God and his Christ, until the king¬ doms become our Lord's and His Christ's, and we shall reign with Him. Joel spoke of the darkness in the second chapter, second verse, in these words: "A day of darkness and of gloominess, a day of clouds and of thick darkness, as the morning spread upon the mountains: a great people and a strong; there hath not been ever the like, neither shall be any more after it, even to the years of many genera¬ tions." Amidst all the smoke and confusion must come a pure church washed in the blood ol the Lamb. All the furnaces of sin have been thrown open against the bride, the Lamb's wife, but she has stood the test of the fire and pillars of smoke. Thank God! The red coat Cardinal has stood out against her, but she has broken down their influence to that extent, that almost the whole world is under the influence of the Christian religion. Sermons and Sermonettes. 21 In this scope he makes room for the world. He hath power, but Jesus hath greater power. DECEPTION OF THE FIG TREE. Text:—11 Behold, these three years I come seeking fruit on this £g tree} and And none: cut it down; why cumhereth it the ground?" (Luke 13: 7.) In this place where our Master draws this picture of the fig tree, are extensive fig orchards planted and very flourishing. At any rate, there is no reason for the unbear- ing fig tree, or it is said that a fig tree that does not bear fruit the third year is not very promising. The gardener digging and manuring it is in accord with ancient agri¬ culture. It has also been stated that a fig tree does not bear fruit every year. It is not so. I have learned from authority that a good tree will bring a crop every year. I. Christ, the master of the vineyard, comes to his own year after year, seeking fruit, but none can be found. The Jews at» 22 Sermons and Sermonettes. tempt to feed him upon their wicked pride and vanity, but he does not relish that, for it cannot stand the test of the invisible kingdom. So he patiently seeks for three years, and every visit he makes he finds something; but that found is indigestible— nothing but leaves! So often has he come with like results! He is now to the ex¬ treme of his patience. He ordered it cut down and it was done. II. His hunger mocked* The Master comes hungry for food, having walked un¬ der a burning Eastern sun, knowing of the promise of a good yield. When he gets there, the tree is dressed in evergreen—no mourning hung upon its branches—and brisk and flourishing. But what a sight as he looks! How sad! Nothing but leaves! Coming a little further, he be held the city and wept over it saying, "If thou hadst known, even thou, at least in this thy day, the things which belong unto thy peace! but now they are hid from thine eyes. For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee around, and keep thee in on every side. And shall lay thee even with Sermons and Sermonettes. 23 the ground, and thy children within thee; and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another." THE GOSPEL INVITATION. Text:—"Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may ob¬ tain mercy, and find grace to help in time ofneed.^ (Heb. 4:16.) Were I to speak to you about some repub¬ lic of this earth that had made her subjects such an invitation as the above, there would be a great rush this morning to the banquet or to register the names of those who would like to take part in this celebra¬ tion. I come to you not with an earthly invitation, but with a Gospel invitation. It is a message from the Lord. I. this invitation is coextensive with his mercy. You need not ask to be excused, because it is imperatively necessary that you come, and the preparation is of long standing. Your future destiny depends upon your 24 Sermons and Sermonettes. coming to its call. You hunt among the rocky cliffs of this world for pleasures, but nothing will give you so much comfort as the present help in the time of need offered in nay text. Along the journey of life we are impressed every day of our lives that the inevitable awaits us. Since this is true, common sense would dictate the acceptance of this invitation. II.—THE INVITATION IS EVERLASTING. It is unlike the invitations of dynasties and kingdoms of this world, for they last only for a season and then vanish away. Or, as the fashions of France, they change every season, and then only a certain class can keep pace with these changes. Only a cer¬ tain class is entertained at these banquets. But my text sends out an invitation to all. I go one step further: the invitation is not compulsory; the language is indicative of the fact that the acceptance is left to your own will. "Let us come," says the Apostle, "boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of need." I am forced to ask you a question here, seeing that the in¬ vitation is of necessity: Are you coming? Sermons and Sermonettes. 25 •# Better come! The fashion of this world tells us of our need of religion, but Christ satisfies our need. in.—THE INVITATION TELLS YOU HOW TO COME—BOLDLY. The world talks about heaven, but Christ tells us how to get there and prepares us for reception when we do reach the place. They are of this world who tell us what we ought to do to inherit eternal life, but Christ tells us what we must be. Throne here means dignity and power. You weak and feeble worms of the earth, come to this throne of grace ! Christ is lifted upon the throne of grace and yet he gives comfort and help in the time of need. I see some who are physical wrecks; others who are wrecks, soul and body; some who have lost both name and character. The invita¬ tion is extended to you. Come off of that sand-bar! The flood will soon set in. I hear the murmur of the threatening storm. "0," but you say, "I would come, but my hus¬ band, or my children, or my father, or my mother, or my riches, or my health, or my disease, stands in the way. Tell them all 26 Sermons and Sermonettes. to come, for there is room, room, room! And this present help in time of need means, "Come now." (a) This invitation is impregnated with power and it comes at a time when you are left mostly to combat with the world and winds of confusion; but remember at the throne of grace you will find the needed help. (b) All are invited alike. Sinner, you are invited. Arise and come, before the clock of your destiny strikes its last time. 0 that last moment is so much nearer than you think for. If you will listen to the murmur of conscience, you will hear the alarm to-da}^. (c) This is a glorious in¬ vitation. To de±)y it is to deny a home for¬ ever. THE HOLY SPIRIT IS GOD. Text:—11 And the Lord said, My Spirit shall not always strive with man, for that he a ho is £esh: yet his days shall be a hundred and twenty years." (Gen. 6: 3.) So completely do the Scriptures teach the identity of the Holy Spirit with God, that Sermons and Sermonettes. 27 the fact of His personality is either ac¬ knowledged or established. Therefore, His personality is the most important feature to discuss. In these points where he is mentioned as "My Spirit, "''Spirit of God," "Spirit of Promise," "Spirit of Wisdom," etc., are plainly brought before us the di¬ vinity and personality of the Holy Spirit. Notice these words in Proverbs: "Behold, I will pour out my spirit unto you, I will make known my word unto you." (Prov¬ erbs 1:23.) Here we are encouraged that the Spirit will be poured upon us and His Word made known. Nothing iskeptfrom us. "For I will pour water upon him that is thirsty, and floods upon the dry ground." The water pouring and flood flowing are the representations of the influence of the Holy Spirit. "As for me, this is my covenant with them, saith the Lord; My Spirit that is upon thee, and my words which I have put in thy mouth, shall not depart out of thy mouth, nor out of the mouth of thy seed, nor out of the mouth of thy seed's seed." "And I will put my Spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes, and ye shall keep my judgments, and dc 28 Sermons and Sermonettes. them." (Ezekiel 36:27.) It would take a stroke that would move mountains and seas to make us go wrong following his judgments and statutes. "Neither will I hide my face any more from them : for I have poured out my Spirit upon the house of Israel.'' "And it shall come to pass afterwards, that I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions." Here we see that the flesh is under the influence of the Spirit. "Yea, through rivers and flowing waters" of dreamland. "According to the word that I have covenanted with you when ye came out of Egypt, so my Spirit remaineth among you." Oh, what an association and ever-abiding peace! "Not by might, nor by power, but by my Spirit, saith the Lord." God needs not out strength and wisdom and words, but belief and obedi¬ ence. "Behold my servant, whom I have chosen; my beloved, in whom my soul is well pleased: I will put my Spirit upon him, and he shall shew judgment to the Gen¬ tiles." (Matt. 12: 18.) Sermons and Sermonettes. 29 The writers of the New Testament de¬ clare certain things spoken by Jehovah as spoken by the Holy Spirit. As it is said by the Holy Ghost, "To-day, if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts." (Heb. 3:7.) I. The sacred writers of the old Scrip¬ tures were messengers of God, yet the in¬ fluence by which they became such is called the Holy Ghost. "He spake by the mouth of the holy prophets, which have been since the world began," For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man, but by the Holy Ghost. The Church of to-day needs to be touched by the Holy Ghost, so that a flame of hallowed fire could be re¬ kindled with fire from heaven. "God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the proph¬ ets." (Heb. 1:1.) "Searching what, or what manner of time the Spirit of Christ which was in them did signify, when it tes¬ tified beforehand the suffering of Christ, and the glory that should follow." (1 Peter 1: 11.) II. The creation of the world is ascribed to the Spirit. "By his Spirit he has gar- Sermons and Sermonettes nished the heavens; his hand has formed the crooked serpent." No painter's brush has been able to picture that science of which the artist catches but a glance in this verse. "Thou sendest forth thy spirit, and they are created." III. He is said to search and know the deep things of God. We cannot know them without him. He is said to be everywhere, or omnipresent. "Whither shall I go from thy spirit? or whither shall I flee from thy presence?" The divinity of the spirit is proved by his influence over Christ. It is shown that Christ, the Son, is God. The connection of the Spirit of God with Christ shows that he must be God: 1. In his birth (Matt. 1:18, 20.). 2. The mental and spir¬ itual influences were predicted. "And the Spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him, the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and light, the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the Lord." (a) These were filled at his baptism. (Matt. 3:16; John 1:33.) "I knew him not: but he that sent me to baptize with water, the same said unto me, Upon whom thou shall see the Spirit descending, and remaining on Sermons and Sermonettes 31 him, the same is he which baptized with the Holy Ghost." Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit and there went a fame of him through the land. (Luke 4:14.) (b) Devils are cast out by the power of God. (Matt. 12:28). (c) The spiritual in¬ fluence: without measure. "For he whom God hath sent speaketh the word of God." (John 3:34.) IV. The dwelling of the Spirit in the peo¬ ple of God, makes them the temples of God. "Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?" (1 Cor. 3:16.) V. The Spirit is expressly called God in the case of Ananias to his wife. THE LORD'S SUPPER. Text :—"One of you shall betray me." {Matt. 26:21.) I. This symbolizes the suffering and death of Christ. The bread broken shows forth his broken body, through the agony and pain of Him who said: "If I be lifted up I will draw all men unto me." This carries us now to Calvary, amidst the suffering 32 Sermons and Sermonettes. of a dying Christ and the tears of a weep¬ ing mother and the jeers of a howling mob. II. It is a personal evidence that I have tasted of that suffering and death, and our sympathy is touched as it was never touched before, when I remember that I helped nail him there; and I take the em¬ blem of this suffering, thus showing my re¬ lation with Him who died for me, and who has said, as often as you eat this bread and drink this cup, you do show the Lord's death and suffering until He shall come again. III. It is a memory of thankfulness, when my heart reflects upon the wonder of His grace, and of His tender compassion. I am lost in wonder, but never so far lost that I do not thank Him for what He has put in my reach that caused my heart to burst forth in thankfulness to Him to whom I owe my life and heart—yes, all the joys I have. The mind of the poet must have been absorbed in mystery and admira¬ tion when he wrote these lines: My God, the spring of all my joys, The life of my delight, The glory of my brightest day®, The comfort of my night. Sermons and Sermonettes. 38 IV. It shows fellowship with Christ. I want, most of all, to be in fellowship with Christ, and thus partaking of this symbol tignifies fellowship with the blessed Christ. I thank God for that fellowship that the world can never give. My soul longs for that fellowship. V. It is typical of the marriage supper of the Lamb. We are taught that there will be a marriage in mid-air. Will you be there? You are invited. Christ and the en¬ tire army of Christians will be there. The king is at the head of the procession, as¬ cending to the table, leveling down by the Jordan through the jeers and scoffs of the world to enter at last in the everlasting home. GOD REMOVES THE TEARS. Text:—"For the Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed themt and shall lead them unto living fountains of wa¬ ters: and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes. (Rev. 7:17.) The word Revelation means unveiling; it refers possibly to the future of the Church in her relation to the powers of the world, s 84 Sermons and Sermonettes. The book of Revelation is prophetic, but in a dark way full of symbols. From the days of Daniel and Ezekiel it was Jewish prophecy. In a time when the Church seems to have been in peril and was threat¬ ened to be exterminated by the hostile pow¬ ers of the world, especially Syria an J Rome, the uniform refrain was: "The Lord will soon work out deliverance for his people by the coming of the Messiah." All of these apocalyptic books seem to breathe the same spirit. In the beginning of John's testimony he testifies that he had seen the Lord. He claimed that as regard the people of God: I. The Lamb shall feed them. II. The Lamb shall lead them. What a joy to be led unto living water! III. God wipes away the tears. God with his own gentle hand, as a father would a child whom he found sorrowing and cry¬ ing, wipes tears from its eyes, and comforts humble hearts and gives th©*^i joy instead. These tears shall return no m^re. Sermons and Sermonettes. 35 HOW TO ENTER THE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN Text:—"And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven(Matt. 18:3.) This is a subject of no little importance. I have no doubt but that the Apostles were struck with awe when the blessed Christ spoke of little children; but we need not forget what valuable lessons one may learn from the study of children. Possibly this is the first time that Jesus introduces the subject of little children. Then it is to draw that truth which never will be eradicated from the musty pages of history, that they must be¬ come as announced, as docile, and though troubled, yet happy, whose passion rums away in love. It was Rachel who envied her sister's children, and said unto Jacob, her husband, "Give me children, or else I die." A great dis¬ cussion is going on about children; possibly more than any other. Job says, in speak¬ ing of his calamity, "They were children of 36 Sermons and Scrmoncttcs. fools." The Psalmist says, "Children are an heritage of the Lord: " and "let the chil¬ dren of Zion be joyful." "The glory of children are their fathers." (Prov. 17: 6.) "Children shall rise up against their pa¬ rents." (Matt. 10: 21.) "Suffer little chil¬ dren, and forbid them not, to come unto me." (Matt. 19:14.) "Children of this world are wiser in their own generation." Christ often taught by object lesson; so in this case he called a little child to him and said, "Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven." Little children have faults, because I have seen in some of them evidences of envy and jealousy. Christ did not use them because they were without fault; but when we compare the child with the adult, the contrast is very great. The child is confident, ready to believe and obey. Origen suggests the child's readi¬ ness to cease from grief, fear and anger, and its disregard of social distinction among its playmates. We can only see the lesson here as Christ taught. "It must be children, then, in humility of mind, and not without sense," as Broadus puts it. Sermons and Sermonettes. 37 You can see that the Apostles are arguing the wrong point altogether, instead of ar¬ guing who can be the most humble, the most like Christ, the most submissive, the most gentle, the most affectionate, in order to get into the kingdom of heaven. They are much distressed over the question as to who shall be the greatest. I. Humility. This, of all the duties of man, seems to be the hardest lesson to learn —humility, self-forgetfulness (me). This is a silent charge which Christ gives them, and yet how truthful. Now, I would not have you forget the requirements of our blessed Master, j. e., Become as little chil¬ dren, converted, or ye cannot enter into the kingdom of heaven. You must have a new heart, a new mind: your thoughts must be higher, but lower in temper and selfishness, before you can enter into the kingdom of heaven. The pride, ambition, dominion, must be mortified—must be killed. Yes, and the soul must be converted before you can hope to enter into the kingdom of heaven. II. Yourself must be convinced that you have turned away from sin. That is why conyerting grace makes uf like little chil- 38 Sermons and Sermonettes. dren; not silly like a child. Paul tells us this in 1 Cor. 14: 20: "Brethren, be not children in understanding: howbeit in mal¬ ice be children, but in understanding be men." "That we henceforth be no more children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, and cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive." (Eph. 4; 14.) Nor playful. "But whereunto shall I liken this generation ? It is like unto chil¬ dren sitting in the markets, and calling unto their fellows, And saying, We have piped unto you, and ye have not danced." (Matt. 11: 16, 17.) But as children, "de¬ sire the sincere milk of the Word." III. As children dependent—depending upon parents or guardians to care for them, so must the children of God depend upon their Heavenly Father for comfort, grace and care. "Therefore take no thought, say¬ ing, What shall we eat ? or, What shall we drink? or, Wherewithal shall we be clothed? " (Matt. 6: 31.) For I say unto you, your heavenly Father knoweth what things ye have need of. Like children, harmless, inoffensive, without malice, gov- Sermons and Sermonettes. 96 ernable and under command. "But is un¬ der tutors and governors until the time ap¬ pointed of the Father." (Gal. 4: 2.) The child in rags, if he has the breast in his mouth, is as well pleased as the child in silk. We are asked what time the child be¬ gins to praise the Lord; we can only an¬ swer by saying, that when a child learns to know good from evil and feels its responsi¬ bility. (a) Low in statue as a child. (b) Low in mind as a child, (c) Special love for parents or guardians. AUTHORITY OF THE CHURCH. Text:—"And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and what¬ soever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven; and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven." (Matt. 16: 19.) From the first look at the above passage that we have as a text, it will seem that the authority is vested in the ministers. Catholics, Pope and priests, with all their scholarshipJ have this false idea of the 40 Sermons and Sermonettes. Church. But when we turn to Matt. 18: 17, 18, and hear the Lord speaking in his own words, we will certainly be convinced of this great error; " And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church: but if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as a heathen man and a publican. Verily, I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven; and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven." In the above passage the power of binding and loosing is wholly in the church. So the claim of supreme authority in that made for Peter by the Church of Rome, and then arrogated to themselves as the legitimate successors, is baseless and impudent. Peter was simply first to acknowledge Jesus as the Christ of God; in the Pentecost he was first to open the door of faith to the Jews and Gentiles. One thing is noticeable: Peter does not claim a single right over the other. 1. Power given. The man of God is directed to man the vessel through fear and trembling. "I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heav¬ en." Not now; but it was done after the Sermons and Scrmonettcs. 41 resurrection. The keys were turned off in Jerusalem on the day of Pentecost, when the Holy Ghost was poured out upon the new born kingdom. II. The doctrine of the kingdom. As God's ambassador, you must explain to the world the will of God—not power to make laws, but to execute those already made. Make disciples of all nations. Power to admit all who come to a knowledge of saving faith in Christ Jesus. III. Power of disciples. Judicial power to exclude those she, through her righteous judgment, deemed unworthy for her fellow¬ ship, and to admit those whom she deemed worthy of fellowship. We believe with Pe¬ ter's perception of things; he would here let some one know that the Lord had him vicegerent successor to himself. All of Christ's disciples have a key by which they can enter into secret closets, close the doors, and there turn with power to our Heavenly Father, until our souls are fed; yes, until we want no more. 42 Sermons and Sermonettes. THE PERSONALITY OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. In speaking upon this subject, it must be understood that the Scriptures teach that the Holy Spirit is a being, and that He is a person of activity. In the Book of Genesis (1:20) the Spirit is spoken of as "moving upon the face of the waters amidst thick darkness;" "And God said, Let there be light, and there was light." I. What was it that was seen coming down upon Jesus when he was baptized? Not angels nor seraphs nor clouds nor char¬ iots. It was the Spirit of God lighting upon him. When that miraculous conversion took place one day, as the rich man was going on his journey, reading the Scrip¬ tures, a man of God explained to him the Scriptures more perfectly. When he came to sufficient water he agreed to take on Christ thoroughly; the Spirit caught up the man of God, and the eunuch saw him no more. He doubtless shrouds the church here in His mysteries. You see Him. The Holy Spirit is in a state of activity. Sermons and Sermonettcn. 46 II. As a teacher, the Holy Spirit is most wonderful. Jesus said of Him, speaking to his disciple#: "When they bring you before the synagogue and magistrates and pow¬ ers, take no thought of what you shall speak, for in that very hour the Holy Ghost shall teach you what you ought to say." 0 wonderful Teacher! He comes before the judges and teaches his pupils not knowing how to answer the lawyers and doctors. In that very hour he, the Holy Spirit, teaches what to speak and how to speak, and at the same time gives comfort. Hear what Jesus says of him: "But the Com¬ forter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance." He then brings to you a message from the Father to that faculty that whether in pain or health, we cannot go very far without, which is the faculty of memory. When Lazarus was sitting in Abraham's bosom, and the rich man ap¬ pealed to him for aid, the voice of God her¬ alded to him in no uncertain tones. *4 Sermoms and Sermonettcs. THE POWER OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. Tbxt '.—"For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God." (Rom. 8:14.) Great importance may be attached to a leader. We cannot afford to treat this sub¬ ject lightly, because this is the leader of the sons of God. Nowhere in the Bible do we find the Holy Spirit called the Son of God, or the Son of God called the Holy Spirit, but in seeing all his personal activities, we cannot help tasting and feeling his power. But he is resisted by man. I. You voluntarily resist the Holy Ghost. It must be an awful charge that you began where your fathers left off. They killed the prophets, they betrayed and murdered that Just One, in which ye have taken a part. "Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Ghost." (Acts 7:51.) A fearful charge! Are you guilty? It is said in Isaiah 63:10, that "They rebelled, and vexed his Holy Spirit: therefore he was turned to be their enemy, And he fought against them." Sermons and Sermonett*§. 46 II. A time when he will cease to influence man, for we are taught that "My Spirit shall not always strive with man." Some of you may remember the last word you had with that one whom you love more than all this world—stood by and watched the ve¬ hicle as it bore him away; but some from that procession that lingered near are in your heart. It is the last word or the last embrace. Think of Him who comes to guide, comfort and cheer—lead and teach and regenerate—wearied with pleading, and bruised, bidding farewell, never to return. III. He gives utterance. We are now at Pentecost, and of a sudden our service takes a change. Cloven tongues of fire are seen upon each of them. We hear every man speak. AN AWFUL QUESTION UNANSWERED. Text:—"How much owest thou unto my lord?" (Luke 16: 5.) We very much mistake ourselves if we be- lieve or imagine that the desierr» of the doc- 46 Sermons mod Sermonettes. trine of Jesus Christ was given to amuse us, with our notions of divine mysteries, or to entertain us with divine mercies. No; the divine revelation of both of these is written to quicken us to the sense and practice of Christian duty and integrity, and also to quicken our blunt conception of right to¬ ward our fellowman and God. Let us un¬ derstand that we not only owe to ourselves the justice of right to our fellowman, but also to God. In our text each one of you is thrown upon his own resources to answer this question. You may refuse to answer it to-day, but it inevitably must be answered. It is unlike the answer, " Speak now or hereafter hold your peace!" It means an¬ swer now or you will be bound to answer it hereafter, and that before the Great Judge of all the earth. Men are so curious to know into the affairs of others! They ask about another's bank account; they ask if his house and lot are paid for; they ask if he buys his stock of goods for cash or C. 0. D.; they ask if such and such a man is good for his debts. This question comes directly to each individual: "How much owest thou ttnto my Lord ? " This not only calls to a Sermons and Sermonettea. 47 sense @f duty to yourselves, but as much as any one thing, to the duty, beneficence to those who stand in need of aid, who have been hindered in the race of life. This is the question which our Saviour is pressing to the hearts of those who hear him, remind¬ ing us that we are stewards of God's mani¬ fold grace, and since we have in divers in¬ stances been unfaithful to our God, the Friend of poor sinners and sinners saved by grace, we have forfeited the favor of his goodness. It is our duty to make what we have, and what we may get, count for the upbuilding of his Kingdom. I. As stewards, we are intrusted with a great concern—that which concerns the des¬ tiny of all nations; because the stewards should be counted worthy. You are God's stewards; therefore you must be faithful and not unfaithful to your stewardship. Suppose, when the lord comes, he should find the stew¬ ard off of watch, not having saved anything for the lord, but all the trees blasted, the fruit moulded, the grapes decayed, the wheat wasted, the oil burned up, the springs dry, and those who come under our influence per¬ ishing for life, and he, the secretary, shall 48 Sermons and Sermonettes. ask the question of our text, "How much owest thou unto my lord ?" could I imag¬ ine I hear you answering, "I knew you were a hard man, reaping where you hadn't •ewa." If you are unfaithful, then you are ungrateful. How could you be so unfaith¬ ful to him who has done so much for you ? II. Shall God's hope be blasted ? or shall he come in holy expectation to gather his own with interest ? Do not stop at duty, but go beyond duty; for all we do is nothing more than "filthy rags." I ask again: Shall God's hope toward man be blasted, or shall he come and find a great harvest of 9oals, while in Darkest Africa and other heathen lands men are perishing for the Bread of Life, naked and vicious, uncivilized and un- christianized—no Sabbath, no Gospel, no Bible, no light from Heaven ? What is your answer ? Do you sit with folded arms and clenched teeth and with modest face, and say, "I can't pay?" Or will you say, "By the grace of God, since I owe all to him, I will pay! I will pay all to him with interest. Not only that; I will see that my neighbor pays his debt." This debt is a just one. Since the gold, silver, the ore and all vegeta- Sermons and Sermoncttes. 49 tion are his, even I am his; and since I live in the dawn of the twentieth century, as I see her peeping from beyond eternity, thrust¬ ing herself upon me with all the duties of Christianity and the responsibility of lost souls and the heathen at my door; while I admit that my money is no more than trash; I will pay what I ©we the Lord, if it costs my life. III. Now, will God get his with interest? Yea, he is more deserving than I can repay. If the light of Christianity can shine out into a dark and benighted world, I shall en¬ ter into the secret closet and light my lamp, and it shall burn while I have breath to live. Yea, more than that; it shall burn when I am gone. It shall influence the aged and the young to be consistent in the doctrines of Jesus Christ; and more than that, sinners shall be constrained to come to God, and transgressors shall be brought to God. Again, "How much ©west thou?" God re¬ ceives his with interest. If I should live in Heaven a thousand years, I could not repay lor his wonderful work to me alone. Then how much must I owe for what he has done to those related to me, my neighbors and the A 50 Sermons and Sermonettes. strangers, and last, but not least, the hea¬ then. I owe also a debt of gratitude for the continuance of his mighty work in the uplifting of mankind as it began hundreds of years ago. Having given him my life, having given him my property, having given him my money, the debt is not paid; for the poet breaks forth and says, "Nothing1 neither great nor small Remains for me to do; Jesus died and paid it all- Yes, all the debt I owe." IV. Payment must be made on demand. What are you going to do? Are you going to trample these opportunities under your feet? Opportunities lost can never be re¬ gained—opportunities of a great harvest. It is in your power; it is in your province; it is a principle steeped with the Christian re¬ ligion that no Christian can escape the eye of convincing duty. Listen to the cries that come to you each day, each week, each month, each year, saying, "Prepare your men, prepare your women for the advance¬ ment of the Kingdom of Christ." Build high the towers, make strong the fortifica¬ tions against the power of sin, death and hell, and let the beauty of the Lord shine Sermons and Sermonettes. 61 upon the debtors. The cries come not alone from home, but from without. The heathen are crying, "Come and help us!" The blind are crying, "I can't see! The sick and im¬ prisoned are crying, "Open the doors! Let me out I Let me see! Let me see the pro¬ spective view of the Gospel light!'' Another cries, "I am a slave, sold to sin and into in¬ iquity. Light up my benighted heart with the searchlight of the Gospel, with the can¬ dle of his fire. Set my soul ablaze with his hallowed love." A CUP OF BLESSING FOR A CUP OF WOE. Text:—"And he went a little further, and fell on his face, and prayed, saying, O my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me: nevertheless, not as I will, but as thou wilt.*' {Matt. 26:39.) Christ Jesus has been characterized by the wicked men of the Jewish Court to be a devil, a winebibber, the Prince of Devils; a de¬ ceiver, one seeking after his own elevation, 62 Sermons and Sermonettca. and numerous other appellations, which I need not here mention, all of which he proved to be false. I. He gave to man a cup of blessing. In this cup that he gave to men, it signified their union with him. To evidence his wil¬ lingness, he, when he was praying to his Father, said, "If it is possible, let this cup pass from me, but if not, thy will be done;" thus showing that he was willing to give up every joy that man's redemption might be secured. "Now is my soul troubled; and what shall I say? Father, save me from this hour: but for this cause came I unto this hour." (John 12: 27.) An hour to reap the vengeance of m an, and hour of dread, an hour of persecution. II. In return, Christ received a cup of woe. I believe the most heinous sin is a sin of ingratitude. Here a king comes to us in every day life, with no pomp and splendor and fashions of the world. He is without guilt, deportment spotless and has brought to the world a life devoted to the uplifting of others and sweeter than the honey in the comb: it is everlasting life. But for this he, the King of Glory, receives a cup of cursing. versions ana sermonatta*. 58 He comes seeking tke lost. Yea, you and I were lost, but it is a blessing to know that we are found, aad that same hand that was nailed to the wood is held out for you to-day. The sinners, though wandering in mountains of sin, should reach after this hand. Jesus will bring them home. "I can of mine own self do nothing: as I hear, I judge: and my judgment is just; because I seek not mine own will, but the will of the Father which hath sent me." (John 5: 30.) "I give up all for thee." Here is a great pic¬ ture of love and endurance, and of suffer¬ ing. Let us learn to hold him in grateful memory for his everlasting kindness and love. What pity must have reached his breast. III. The impossibility of the cup's pass¬ ing. It was impossible for it to pass, for he himself said, "For this cause came I into the world." They are wreaking vengeance upon an innocent Christl How cruel! Heaven signalized of this cup later. Dark¬ ness prevailed over all the land, and a trem¬ bling is felt even my the mute. Death hushed the mouths of those who were hushed. For his good deeds they poured upon him their 54 Sermons and Scrmonettes. 'unbridled tempers. Help us to see Jesus in a way that we have never seen him be¬ fore. (a) Our wills are always contrary to his. (b) Now it is over, give all we have in token of high regard. (c) In the struggle we are saved. GLORY IN THE CROSS. Text :—"And he said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee: for my strength is made perfect in weakness. Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me." (.2 Cor. 12: 9.) Our subject brings before us to-day the cruel punishment of the cross, inflicted first by the Romans upon their servants who had perpetrated crimes; on robbers, assassins and rebels, among whom Jesus Christ our Redeemer was reckoned on the ground that he made himself king. It is said that the words in which the sentence was given were, "Thou shalt go to the cross." The person who was subjected to this punish¬ ment was deprived of his clothing, except- Sermons and Sermonettes. 66 ing something around the loins, and in this state of nudity he was beaten sometimes with rods, but generally with whips. Many died under this flagellation, but Jesus was crowned with thorns and made the subject of mockery. Insults of this kind were not among them ordinarily. This was owing to a petulant spirit of the Romans. The criminal, having been beaten, was made to carry his cross to the place of punishment, which was commonly to the hill near the public way out of the city. The cross usu¬ ally bore the crime for which the criminal was hanged, with the inscription written on the transverse beam. There seems to be nothing recorded in history to indicate what their feet rested upon, but it is recorded that the criminal was nailed to the cross, with one nail in each hand and foot, this being the most cruel punishment that could be in¬ flicted by man. But in this Christian war¬ fare it is not a punishment of a transverse beam of wood, but a broken heart; not a suffering where the rebel makes remarks, but an agonizing suffering of the soul. But I hear the voice of the Lord saying, "My grace is sufficient for. thee." ®i Sermons and Sermonettes. I. Sufficient grace in the time of need. Such grand encouragement for the true- hearted is all that seems necessary in this moment. The writer is suffering from sick¬ ness and is now undergoing such a burden; but the Lord would let us know that we must not seek to escape the cross. Even directly from Satan, something personal is following Paul, because he refers to the thorn in the flesh (sharp pain or shame), but he hurls the sparks of fire from his truth, saying, "My grace is sufficient for thee." II. Perfect strength to overcome weak¬ ness. The Apostle in now in a vision. "I knew a man some years ago—whether in the body or out—I do not know, God know- eth such an one—but anyway, he was caught up into the third heaven and heard things too wonderful for me;" so casting about in his mind, he said, "0 myself I will not glory, but in mine infirmities." His natural condition is here called in and shows patience, being made perfect, under¬ going sore afflictions. It was three times on the Mount of Olives that Jesus prayed he might not be lifted too high in his own Sermons and Sermonettes. 57 heart. The trial must endure, but grace must also endure and never fail. III. The reality of his glory upon me— that the power of Christ may rest upon me. In this weakness this power has its most untold manifestation. This power moves coincident with this grace. His power is perfected in man. I charge you, to-day, that the Lord has more need of our weakness than of our strength. Our strength is often against him, his servants drawing on his resources, and showing forth his glory. Man's extremity is God's opportunity. He always goes too far lean¬ ing upon himself. Then it is a loving Father that sends the Holy Spirit to lead him back again; and here is manifested the un¬ told love of God. Man's Security is Satan's Opportunity, (a) God's way is not to take his children away from trials, but to give them strength to stand against them, and under an every day life the consolation comes to each one of his children here below, "My grace is sufficient for thee." (b) In nc time is God's opportunity more pregnant than when the malady of sin approaches so 68 Sermons and Sermonettes. heavily, that a smile from our Father's home, says, "I give you perfect strength to overcome weakness." (c) The true dis¬ ciple of the Lord finds infirmities. "There¬ fore," saith he, "I take pleasure in infirmi¬ ties, in reproaches, in necessities, in perse¬ cutions, in distresses, for Christ's sake: for when I am weak then am I strong." A PEACEFUL REIGN OF THE CHURCH. Text:—"Behold, a King shall reign in righteousness, and princes shall rule in judgment. And a man shall be as a hiding place from the wind and a covert from the tempest; as rivers of water in a dry place, as a shadow of a great rock in a weary land." (Isa. 32:1,2.) Of all the prophets of God who have spoken, the writer whom we have under consideration is the most extensive. Yet, we know but little of his personal history. In Isaiah 32: 1, 2, we are reminded of the principal men of the earth. Sermons and Sermonettcs. 09 I. Jesus Christ is the Prince of the King of the earth. II. He surpasses every creature in person and bestows authority upon them as he sees fit. (Rev. 1:5.) III. He is the Prince of Life. As God, he is the Author and Disposer of all life, tem¬ poral, spiritual and eternal; as a pleader he purchases, bestows and brings everlasting happiness. He is the Prince of Peace. He is the God of peace. He brought peace for guilty man; he made peace between Jew and Gentile; and on the field of battle with Satan, just as he would take his flight for the blessed heaven, he left these words to his children, "My peace I leave with you," reminding them that "not as the world giveth, give I unto you." (a) And he is a peaceful governor in that he governs his church. The war will have ceased; the impious rulers shall have been put down, and instead of debauchery and ruin there will come a king that will protect and comfort his subjects, and so enlighten them that all fallacy and immorality shall be put down, and our God and his Christ will have a great name in this earth. (6) We <50 Sermons and Sermonettes. need comfort in this present world and life —to a traveler in the East, shelter from the winds of the desert with their suffocating clouds of dust, without water to quench the thirst or shade from the scorching sun, which would be blessings of the highest value. Oh, what protection! But this king of righteousness is a great protection in a land forsaken by its inhabitants. He is water to quench the thirst, or shade from the scorching sun; a cover in the time of a storm. Oh, when the black clouds of con¬ fusion come upon you like a mighty army, who is it that can quell the winds? Jesus! He is to rise to rule, not as a king of earth, but as a king of peace. His whole reign should be a peaceful, righteous reign. THE BAPTIST CHURCH. Text :—"Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:1 {Matt. 28: 19.) The Church comprehends several Chris¬ tian denominations that differ from each other in their views of the mode of bap- Sermons and Sermonettcs. 61 tism and of the proper recipient of the or¬ dinance. The Baptists believe in the bap¬ tism of believers only—the peculiarities of the Baptist denomination in respect to the subject of baptism in support of their views. Respecting baptism, they maintain that the Greek word for baptism in the English form, properly and exclusively signifies im¬ mersion, and that, consequently, the com¬ mand to baptize can only be fulfilled in this way or manner. Hence, the idea by many that sprinkling, pouring or plunging is equally legitimate according to the design of the institution. They utterly repudiate the critical discussion of the ordinance. Some argue that immersion is not at all a mode, but that it is baptism itself, on the ground that to represent immersion as the mode of immersion is totally absurd. And this would seem obnoxious enough, if it is admitted that the meaning of the Greek word can be only represented by immersion. With regard to the subject of baptism, the distinction of the Baptist denomination from the other denominations of Chris¬ tians is that they require a personal faith as indispensable to baptism. They insist 62 Sermons and Sermonettes. on personal, absolute, true religion, of which not one of its acts can be performed by proxy. They insist that no one who cannot give a reason for the faith that he has in the Lord, is not eligible for church- membership ; that the concurrence of a sanctified mind is obedience. The Baptists record the instances as they occurred in the New Testament as theirs. Those baptized by John confessed their sins. "And were baptized of him in Jordan, confessing their sins." (Matt. 3: 6.) Not on the banks of the Jordan, nor about the river, but in the river confessing their sins were they baptized by John. Jesus Christ gave the command to the Apostles to teach and baptize. "Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost." (Matt. 28: 19.) Again, the Trinity called to witness it, called it a blessed ordinance. I call it a blessed ordinance, because it has withstood all the flashes of skeptics and infidels, and it is as pure and firm to-day as it was on the day that the gallery of heaven was filled. Seraphic Spirit and the blessed Holy Spirit Sermons and Sermonettcs. 63 came down lighting upon him, and a voice from Heaven was heard to say, "This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased." Let us not forget that on the day of Pentecost the people were overshad¬ owed with the presence of the power of the Holy Ghost. They that gladly received his word were baptized, "both men and women." "They continued steadfastly in the apostles' doctrine and fellowship, and in breaking of bread, and in prayers." (Acts 2: 42.) And again at Samaria, those who be¬ lieved were baptized (Acts 8: 12). Both men and women confessed and avowed their faith. They heard the statement, be¬ lieved it, and were baptized. Saul of Tar- sus, after the wonderful vision, eclipsing everything that he had heard, was un¬ horsed or thrown to the ground. His sight was restored, he believed, and was baptized (Acts 9: 17, 18). The scales fall from his eyes; he sees as he has never seen before and his strength is also restored. Just the case with every one that believes. Corne¬ lius and his friends heard Peter, and they were filled with the Holy Ghost. (Acts 64> Sermons and Sermonettes. 10: 44.) Peter is seen with that same boldness, saying, "Can any man forbid wa¬ ter, * * * which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we?" Lydia heard Paul and Silas and was baptized—she and her household. Paul afterward went to her house to comfort the brethren. The jailer and all his house heard the Word and were baptized, believing in God (Acts 16:32, 34). Crispus and all his house and many Co¬ rinthians heard, believed, and were bap¬ tized. Crispus is the chief ruler of the syn¬ agogue, but when he had felt the power of the Holy Spirit, he believed and was bap¬ tized. Not only he himself, but the Corin¬ thians also. No one, as we have seen, has turned aside after fallacy after conversion, but in every case they were baptized. The disciples of Ephesus heard and were bap¬ tized, not in the name of man or any earthly being, but in the name of the Lord. The Lord Jesus is the plan as practised by those who walked with God. It is suffi¬ cient for us. "If thou withdraw thyself from me, oh, whither shall I flee?" Under all of their disadvantages and circumstan¬ ces, they come out where Jesus came—out of the water. Sermons and Sermonettes. 65 Thus far we have gone and we see that every one that has believed on the Son of God was baptized. Of all the above-named links of the chain of baptism referred to, not a single link has been missing, but all fitly joined together, pointing from the cradle of our blessed Master to his bap¬ tism, forthwith to his temptation in the wilderness, fasting and praying, and even coming up through suffering of body and agonizing of soul, the most courageous battle ever fought between heaven and earth. The household of Stephen was bap¬ tized by Paul, and they addicted themselves to the ministry of the saints. One great stress should be put on the soul being converted. The Baptists believe that it is as obligatory to baptize now as it was when it was first instituted, for the following reasons: I. Baptism is divinely instituted as an ordinance of the Christian religion, and to be administered not according to a race, creed, color or condition, but to all. I sup pose there are those who have never seen this little word, "a//," but we believe that uoon it hangs everlasting things. 66 Sermons and Sermonettes. II. There is no intimation that bap¬ tism is to be restricted to any nation. Pe¬ riod or time is a general law without any restriction whatever, with one exception, and that refers to character. He that be¬ lie veth, therefore, the divine law must re¬ main obligatory unless it is repealed by di¬ vine authority. Since there is no intima¬ tion in the Scriptures that the law of bap¬ tism has been repealed, therefore, it makes the law still binding on those that believeth on his name. Yes, binding with an ever¬ lasting adamantine chain. III. Its penance is taught in the pas¬ sage, "Lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world." This promise was given when the ordinance was insti¬ tuted, and it is plain to see the continuance of baptism until the world ends. IY. Baptism is one of the most impor¬ tant doctrines of the duties and privileges of the Gospels. Our Saviour connects it with the doctrine of the Trinity, preaching and believing the Gospel, following all righteousness. Is baptism a righteous act ? If so, why question its authority or its validity? "Suffer it to be so now: for thus it becometk us to fulfil all righteousness." Sermons and Sermonettea. ®7 V. Here the nations are to be baptized and taught by the same class of men. Doubtless Jesus meant what he said. His promise can never be broken, because all the world is included in the same command. He is on board of the old vessel to see that ravenous beasts cannot come too near the vessel, or make his children afraid. Paul connects baptism with death, and refers to it as a burial, when he says, "Therefore, we are buried with him by baptism." (Rom. 6: 4.) "For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ." (Gal. 3:27.) Here we are swallowed in Christ, lost in Christ. VI. He connects it with one body. (Eph. 4: 4-6.) There is one body, one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your calling. Peter connects it again, when he says, "Re¬ pent every one of you for the remission of sins and ye shall receive the Holy Ghost." (a) We cannot discontinue baptism because of the link that links conscience to words. God would be missing, and that would pre¬ clude us from taking the train on the di¬ rect route for Heaven. (6) Baptism an¬ swers our purpose to-day as when Peter 68 Sermons and Sermonettea. and the Apostles were here, and will con¬ tinue until the world shall end. Tlielaw of baptism needs no amendment to-day. When Christ was baptized it needed none. The Christian baptism is perpetual, for it is given by authority from Heaven. No injunction has been sent from Heaven for any other. Therefore, all others are not even mockery, but are simply irreli¬ gious and consist in non-worship of the God of Heaven and His Christ. CRYING ROCKS. Text:—"I tell you that, if these should hold their peace, the stones would immedi¬ ately cry out." (Luke 19: 40.) I. A bold personality. Our text may be construed as a proverbial expression, showing the necessity, or the reason why our blessed Lord should have the praise. Jesus is now traveling in the city of Jerusa¬ lem, and I have no doubt but it is noised abroad that he is going to enter the city. Sermons and Sermonettes. &9 If it were in modern times, flags and bun¬ ting would be flying and the children would be, no doubt, singing the "Star Spangled Banner," and the colors of our country would be seen on every corner; but the King of Glory is in the land. How must he be received ? The heralds rang out the ho- sannas, and blessings rang out from a mul¬ titude of throats at such hallucination. A distorted element was here. They showed their disgust by saying, "Master, make these people hush; they disturb the peace." II. Here is shown the necessity of praise. We remember how, some time ago, the blessed embassador referred to the stones, when he said, "Think not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our father: for I say unto you, that God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham." Man ma} - stubborn to bow, but the silent rocks await the animation of Jesus Christ. The riven rocks compact will, if summoned, take your place and speak his praise. The poet was right when he penned these lines: "I heard the voice of Jesus say, 'Come unto me and rest: Lay down, thou weary one, lay down Thy head upon my breast.'" 70 Sermons and Sermonettea. Tlxe palm trees are being stripped of their foliage. See the congregation pulling off their outer garments, putting them upon the colt. III. All nature will praise him. Listen to the hum of birds as they give praises to the King of Glory. Are you going to join the chorus ? Send in your petition. They are making up an army of volunteers. Will you come ? Hark! the ocean has caught the sound. See her rushing and surging! Watch her foaming billows! If you are go- ing, get in a hurry! I hear orders given on the battlefield : "Go work, and I will pay thee if thou holdest out to the end; I will give thee a crown of life." (а) Habakkuk said, 1 'For the stone shall cry out ofthe wall, and the beam out of the timber shall answer it. But listen, I must answer to the call." They are waiting for me at home. I must be at the feast; the lamb is slain. (б) It is said, "Let the heavens re¬ joice, and the sea roar, 0 children of God." "Sing-, all ye harps of gold, And when we tnne our highest notes, Our jojs can ne'er be told.'* r Sermuus and Strmonettes. 71 (c) Some time ago, when the two great parties were at sword's points, struggling for supremacy, one of them put itself on rec¬ ord as being in favor of a man for President who is the very expression for prosperity, and whose idea of the American government is the idea of our ancestors, and with a touch of his finger on the electric button of prosperity, thousands of men were given employment. The hunger and want began to die away. Fires were rekindled, thou¬ sands of men, women and children's hearts were made glad. I present to you this morning, one greater than he of earth; a man whose image is expressed in the church, a man to whom the world must bow—all the great men, from Adam to the sounding of the trumpet that will summon the small and great; all men who snatched from their fellowmen with one stoke of the pen, their God-given liberty. (d) Why not prepare for that grand em- campment, when the carnal sword shall be dropped at the feet of our Master ? (e) Our leader has arisen, not again to sleep the sleep of death, but a living real¬ ity, Would you hold your peace if He were 72 Sermons and Sermonettes. entering your heart ? Oh, why not speak as you walk ? Why not speak as you live? The silent rocks may be watching, catching a glimpse of divine light. We need a living personality. Will you live it or will you have the rocks to speak in your place? If these hold their peace, the rocks will cry out. CHRISTIAN ENERGY. Text:—"Behold, I come quickly: hold that fast which thou hast, that 110 man take thy crown." (Rev. 3:11.) I. To be consistent Christians we must be quick of perception. God has never held back his goodness from man a single mo¬ ment. He (man) has wandered into the valley of wickedness, but the Lord sent agents for him, and with loving voice warned him of the threatening judgment, and of the terrible day when he alone must stand at the bar, a witness, not for others, but for himself. Paul gives us a sidelight of this Christian energy when he refers to it in Phil. 4: 5, "Let your moderation be Sermons and Sermonettes. 73 known unto all men. The Lord is at hand." Here we notice that he is at hand. Thank Heaven for the God that we can comprehend in our very being! We should know how to be quiet, yet firm and persist¬ ent, ever abounding in the Lord. 1 do not know how he counts time, but in our lan¬ guage it means, in a hurry, soon, early. II. He certainly means here that earnest¬ ness shall be seen in our lives, doings, and sayings. There are a great many people who are so blinded by the business affairs of the world that it takes all of their en¬ ergy and time to get along. But, my brother, you must remember that you are at this end of the line. The distance is not known. You need not mind who is at the other end. They are winding the beam of eternity. "Hold *** fast, *** let no man take thy crown." The sinner has an inher¬ itance given him by simply believing and trusting in him who stilled the tempest: in him who called the dead and they came forth; in him who ignored death and the grave, and in his farewell address said, "All power in Heaven and in earth is en¬ trusted in my hand." 74 Sermons and Sermoncttes. III. Do not fear responsibilities, because if you run, you will fall in the snares of the devil. I have seen many a one fall by the way for fear of a tedious journey, or hard sayings, or like Lot's wife, looking back to the perishing things of this life. But, 0 blessed God, the prize is at the end! Let no man take thy crown. In the war between light and darkness, let no man exchange suffering for ease, but fight the good fight of Faith; lay hold of eternal life, and as the poet would have it: "Yield not to temptation. For yielding- is sin, Each vic'try will help yos, Some other to win; Fight manfully onward, Dark passions subdue, Look ever to Jesus, He'll carry you through.** The old ship is drawing nearer home. Hold fast! Satan and his combined forces are trying to wrench the power from you. But "Hold * * * fast, * * * let no man take thy crown." (a) You need not expect to hold without exertion, but you may hold by prayer and endurance. You may perish in this world, but you cannot perfeh theyt, and then you Sermons and Sermonettes. 76 have so much encouragment that helps you hold. They are constantly going away from here and they do not come back. 0 there must be a great place of happiness in the great beyond, because of the record it has in the world. The infidel says there is no Christ; but he cannot but see death, because he has stood by the bedsides of loving ones and seen their quivering lips falter and faint. With his el¬ oquence, he cannot bring them back. But on every turn of the road, if there is any turn, those who waded through bloody seas say it is better farther on. (6) To know a wrong is a great gift of God. Pray for it, so that you may be easily touched with the loving hand that has never misguided a single man; but every one that has been led by his counsel has been gloriously blessed. (c) The business of this life will soon be over. Then what will we do standing in the midst of the swelling Jordan, when the sweeping tide of eternity shall come press¬ ing her claim on the world ? But another thought. You who are standing on the sink¬ ing sands of time, holding to the ship of de- 76 Sermons and Sermonettes. struction, loose your hold and catch hold of your mother's God or you will lose the most precious opportunity of all your life. "Hold * * * fast, * * * let no man take thy crown." MUTUAL AFFECTION. Text:—"A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as 1 have loved you, that ye also love one an¬ other." (John 13: 34.) In coming to you with this, I trust that I will not appear selfish, or be burdensome to my children, but I want by the grace of God already given unto me to stir up your minds as to life and duty; and as we begin our services of a new year, it, to me, seems very becoming to speak upon the subject of "Mutual Affection." I. The Command of our Master. We need not look this way or that way, if we ate born of God. He is our Master, and it is a great privilege to call him Master. This new commandment is given you, and it is certainly desirable for the success of Sermons and Sermonettes. 77 his kingdom in this world. What would the people of God be without that loye? Saints and devils cannot live together, be¬ cause their characters are too far different. Then the command goes abreast with the command of believing in Christ. "And this is his commandment, That we should be¬ lieve on the name of his Son Jesus Christ, and love one another, as he gave us com¬ mandment." (1 John 3: 23.) II. He is the Ruler. If he is the ruler, we are only his subjects for we are bought with a price far more precious than gold or rubies. If we are loyal subjects, we will obey his commands. We were paid for with the blood of Jesus Christ, who loved us with inexpressible love. The gold—all the Californias were his, and all the dia¬ monds of the world were his, but some¬ thing more precious had to be sacrificed. It was the precious blood of Jesus. Mod¬ ern Christianity, I believe, swings out of her orbit when she seeks to hate any of mankind on account of race, color or pre¬ vious condition of servitude. It is Christi¬ anity's duty to seek love. The Christian loving ones are those who are growing in the likeness of our Master. 78 Sermons and Sermonettes. r \ . . \ III. He. is our Redeemer. When we like sheep had jjgone astray, he brought us from the chain of woe, slaves to disgrace, shame and ruin, lost without hope until Jesus came upon thet scene and heard the wail and cry of a world doomed to ruin. A flaming sword swinging in the way of the garden of purity to keep the way of life, and filled with pity and mercy, he comes to us: " Down from the shining- seats above, With joyful haste he fled; Entered the grave with mortal flesh, And dwelt among the dead. " O for this love, let rocks and rills Their lasting- silence break, And all harmonious human tongues The Saviour's praises speak." This is a new commandment, for in our journey to the celestial world Christ's ex¬ ample must be practiced. While his acts were deeds of kindness and love, this commandment of love dates back to the beginning when our forefathers awaked from a deep sleep. Then notice with these words of kindness, how our Mas¬ ter dealt with those, even who persecu¬ ted him. "Father, forgive them." How dreadful was it on the night of his betrayal, Sermons and Sermonettes. 79 — ^ when he looked the man in the face7 who would give the fatal kiss. IV. Love, like a plant, must be cultiva¬ ted, but unlike plants, it will grow stronger at death. DEDICATION. Text :—u And the Lord spake unto Moses, sayingy On the first day of the first month shalt thou set up the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation. And thou shalt put therein the ark of the testimony, and cover the ark with the vail." {Exodus 40: 1—3.) Dedication—a religious ceremony by which any person or place or thing was de¬ voted to a holy purpose. Thus, the taber¬ nacle and the second temples were dedicated to God. Thus, we meet here to-day on this occa¬ sion, and like Israel of old, this visible tab¬ ernacle is only temporary, and yet it be¬ speaks to the coming generations the thought of their ancestors' God. Now, it may be well for us to turn to the 8th chapter of 1 Kings, beginning at the 1st verse: "Then Solomon assembled the elders Sermons and Sermonettes. of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the chief of the fathers of the children of Israel, unto king Solomon in Jerusalem, that they might bring up the ark of the covenant of the Lord out of the city of David, which is Zion. And all the men of Israel assembled themselves unto king Solomon at the feast in the month of Ethanim, which is the sev¬ enth month. * * * Then spake Solomon, The Lord said that he would dwell in the thick darkness. I have surely built thee a house to dwell in, a settled place for thee to abide in forever." Now having been ordered by the Lord, Moses begins his work. I. God's orders must be filled. Though Moses was weighted down with cares and anxieties and the people filled with an in¬ spiring ambition, the man of our text never moved without being ordered by the Lord. And it delights our hearts when we see the Master walking among us giving orders to his children. It was David, the sweet singer who had communion with God, that said, 4'The steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord: and he delighted in his way." Notice the time was the first of the first month, only lacking a few days of being one Sermons and Sermonettea. SI year since they had emerged from bondage. After Moses had done as commanded, he directed consecration. II. Consecration. To consecrate is to give to God; as a place holy and acceptable to the Lord. Testimony spoken of here in our text is the type of man's futurity—what man is to believe, do and teach. And as David said in his prayer, " Let my heart be sound in thy statutes; that I be not ashamed. * * * Quicken me after thy loving- kindness ; so shall I keep the testimony of thy mouth." You are called on to-day to testify as to your knowledge of the hidden mystery. III. The testimony of Christ must be confirmed in you. Here is hidden in the ark the thing which must be handed down to your children's children. So in the archives, this old church to-day will be testimony of your faith and practice which should be so clear in keeping with the words of our Lord and Master, that no man could mis¬ understand you. With her triple declara¬ tion of One Lord, One Faith and One Bap¬ tism, let it go out in unmistakable terms that you are not too bare of the Word of 82 Sermons and Sermonettea. God and of the testimony of Jesus Christ and all things he saw. The two stone tab¬ lets were a visible testimony. The church of to-day needs spiritual giants. But men think more of their bodies than their souls. It is said that Greece had her heroes and esteemed them as gods. To be victorious in their games was a great honor. Kings envied it, poets sang of it, ruleis were honored, visitors were honored. Hercules, Theseus, Castor and Pollux were subdued monsters. They slew lions, stran¬ gled serpents, overcame giants and were valiant in war, but in the art gallery of eternity, I see one Hero whom all the world would like to admire. Yes; stand all the heroes side by side—but he is mighty in battle and is full in glory. It is the Christ of God. The Greeks had Ajax wrestling with Ulysses, Hercules with Achilles, lut Christ, with one great stroke of gallant pride, freed us from sin. (a) God's strong men. Who will volun¬ teer and be one of God's athletes? Moses was a strong man, full of courage and power. So, in the church those who lead God's host must be spiritual giants, whose Sermons and Scrmonettcs. 83 faith is not a fiction, but founded upon Christ, the Son of God. When we remem¬ ber how God's Word has been preserved and handed down to us, we should learn more and more how to love and reverence him. A TRAGIC MESSAGE BORNE TO JESUS. Text:—"And went and told Jesus,*1 {Matt. 14:12.) I. The appearance and manner of the Baptists attracted w de attention. II. Chagrined with despair, etc. III. A better place could not have been selected to go and tell Jesus. John the Bapt 'st may be considered the greatest Prophet and the forerunner of Cnrist. He was the son of Zacharias and Elisabeth, and was bom six months before Christ (Luke 1: 5-15). Of the early part of his life we know but little. It is sup¬ posed that he grew and waxed strong un¬ til the day of his showing unto Israel. Though he was consecrated from his moth- 84 Sermons and Sermonettes. er's womb for the ministerial office, he did not enter into this responsible position in the heat of his youth, but spent sev¬ eral years in solitude and self-denial—a good example for the minister of modern times. For a man to go out in this mission needs to conquer his own passions and mortify the temptations of the world. This is what John did before he could preach repentance to others. We cannot acquire divine knowledge as we ought amid the busy scenes of life, or amidst the noise of folly, the clamor of gain and worldly greed, and the allurementi of vice. I ac¬ knowledge there is a great deal in the world to be admired, and still if we would gain spiritual wisdom, we must retire from the world and be still. The prophetical descrip¬ tion spoken in Isa. 40: 3, of the Baptist, is very striking to me for several reasons. It tells us about the Baptists that will cry out; situates him in the wilderness just where he was heard—out in the desert—preparing a highway for our God. Listen to the words of the Prophet, "The voice of him that cri- eth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the wav of the Lord, make straight in the desert a high- Sermons and Sermonettes. 83 way for our God." Then it was a Baptist preacher who first came to prepare the hearts of the people for the coming of otir Lord. However despised by the world and hated by the proud and haughty, his was the first voice heard preaching the way of life, and if God has made any changes, I fail to see it in his Holy Word. This voice was really sounded in the proph¬ et's ears before it was heard on earth. And another prophet predicted his coming when he said, "Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the Lord: And he shall turn the heart of the fathers to the children, and the heart of the children to their fathers, lest I come and smite the earth with a curse." (Mai. 4: 5, 6.) This also is meant of the Baptist, I have no doubt, for I have the testimony of Jesus himself, saying, "Among them that are born of woman, there bath not risen a greater than John the Baptist." That is Christ's eulogy upon him. But alas, "For all the p ophets and the law prophesied until John. And if ye will receive it, this is Elias, which was for to come." (Matt. 11 • 13, 14.) 86 Sermons and Sermoncttc*. I. The appearance and manner of the Baptist attracted wide attention. His clothing was of camel's hair, a girdle of leather was about his ioins, his food con¬ sisted of locusts and wild honey, and he de¬ livered his message with authority, and as he preached his oratory and ability was im¬ pressive and lasting; his powerful influence was extensive. Those who heard him were awakened to a sincere religious inquiry. His place of preaching was in the wilder¬ ness on the river Jordan. A beautiful fea¬ ture in John's life and character was his lowliness. Popularity, it is said, is dan¬ gerous. Every one should take the exam¬ ple of John, turning the attention of the world to Christ instead of ourselves. In John's preaching he condemned relatives in¬ termarrying; for Herod had married his brother's wife while he yet lived. This was a great scandal which John exposed. He did not do it in a corner, but to his face. Herod grew incensed and ordered his arrest and imprisonment. Oh, but that impious day at the king's birthday party is a chance* for the king to revenge himself and gratify the whims of a lewd woman! Thus an Sermons and Sermonettes. 87 honest prophet is martyred for a dishonest woman. Note that other prophets spoke of Christ's coming, but John said he had al¬ ready come. II. Chagrined with despair, his disci¬ ples go and tell Jesus of the tragedy. There stands a woman high up in Jewish society, but Jesus sees her character all smutted and deformed. There she stands with the bleeding head of the prophet of God in a charger. A few friends take his body and bury it. Oh, where could the heart of such a woman be? She trudges away with the bleeding head and questions her mother. III. A better plan could not have been selected than to go and tell Jesus. While they witness the scene with sunken hearts and weeping eyes, the disciples do not forget to tell Jesus. From the darkness and con¬ finement of prison, he passes to the liberty and light of Heaven, and while malice is gratified at the sight of his head without the body, his soul repairs to the Great Court where no Herod presides; where no Herod thirsts for blood; where they that labor shall be rewarded eternally; where 68 Sermons and Sermonettes. zeal and comfort shall be the watchword of the final and faithful. Yes; go tell Jesus your sorrows. He will sympathize with you for he has sorrowed himself. Yes; go tell him of your plans for life and eternity. He knows better how to guide than you. THE NEW CHURCH. Text: And in the days of these kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed: and the kingdom shall not be left to other people, but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand for ever." {Dan. 2: 44.) Just a few days ago I happened to step into the "Vanguard" office, and all at once the editor said to me, "Do you know that you are on the program to preach at the Union District Association?" "No!" was my immediate reply. "Why, man, you are on to preach on the subject of 'The True Church.'" "What!" "Yes!" And then I began to think that somebody had put the church under false colors, or attempted to Sermons and Sermonettes. 89 hide the brilliant light which she would dis¬ play in a lost world. If logic is true, we reason from the above subject that the church cannot be false if she is true. There¬ fore, we began to reason that there cannot be but one true sun to shine in this universe: all other lights are borrowed or mockeries. So with the Church. There can be but one true Church. The word "church" in the New Testament occurs at least one hun¬ dred times. Translated from the original, it means "congregation" or "assembly." Hence in Acts 19: 32, 39, 41, it is trans¬ lated "assembly," but in the whole of the New Testament, with the above exceptions, it is translated "church " Paul says, "Christ also loved the church, and gave himself for it; * * * that he might present it to himself a glorious church, not having spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing." (Eph. 5: 25, 27.) What could he have meant when he referred to the seven churches in Asia, the church at Jerusalem, and the church of Smyrna ? I have no doubt but that he meant only the congregation of baptized believers in Christ, or the assem¬ bly having Christ as their head and guide SO Sermons and Sermonettes. of rule and practice—no Pope, or Bishop, or Presbytery; it is Christ, the Head of the Church, or, as in the original, Ekklesia. We now see that a church is truly set forth in obedience to following the Lord Jesus Christ as he commands. L THE TRUE CHURCH IS THE ONE THAT CHRIST ORIGINATED. Christ is the Monarch. His word and Spirit is the rule by which he gives pro¬ tection and grace and at whose shrine he receives homage and tribute. It is a king¬ dom whose subjects are not of this world, though they be in the world. It is a king¬ dom of love and j oy and righteousness and peace in the Holy Ghost. n. THIS KINGDOM WAS TO HAVE BEEN SET UP IN THE MIDST OF CONTENDING FORCES. "The God of heaven" was to set up this kingdom and give power to Christ or exe¬ cute judgment, and bring in a reprobate people subject to our God and His Christ. What does church loyalty mean ? Does it mean jars and seisms, tribulations and con¬ flicts ? These are but the vanguard of what Christ himself said, that the time would come if it were possible, that men would de- Sermons and Sermoncttcs. 91 ceive the very elect of heaven; but he warns us not to go after them, neither bid them Godspeed. The originator of this kingdom is from above; therefore, those who expect to inhabit that kingdom, must tend up¬ ward, having his word as the sword of the Spirit. I hear Paul for a moment raising objection to modern Christianity: "They have faith without works; religion with¬ out piety; assemblies without Christ; but alas I what will be the ultimatum, when, in the midst of flying clouds, they stand to be adjudged for true faith, true religion or, be¬ ing false to their God, for false faith." Those who obey him only shall shout the hallelujahs, casting their crowns at the feet of the Saviour, who said, "And I, if I be lifted up, will draw all men unto me." You will find the true church of Jesus Christ on the main line. No switch between the earth and the Holy City. Of all modern inven¬ tions, and men of scientific reasoning, no one has discovered a new way in truth to the Holy City. Turn, if you please, your attention for a moment, and take inspec¬ tion of the Pedobaptist denominations, And ask who laid the foundation of these 92 Sermons and Sermonettes. so-called churches, which I deem societies ask, who organized them? Man, is the an¬ swer. Who ordered him to do it? Man, is the answer. To whom does he look for rule and guidance? To man. Watch them in their conferences how they make laws to govern their so-called churches! watch how their presbyteries engineer their churches! Watch how their synods give orders! Watch how the Pope issues decrees? This is all man's invention. But let us turn for a moment and behold the Baptists with their triple declaration, "One Lord, one Faith, and one Baptism," whose rules and regulations are already made. Jesus signalized it when he said, "All power in heaven and earth is trusted in my hands." Again, it was to be set up in the days of these kings. Notice in Luke 2: 1, that Christ was born in the days of these kings, when all the world was to be taxed. It was seen that all these kings were enemies of Christ, and it is seen that the church was to be set in defiance of them. in. IT IS A KINGDOM THAT KNOWS NO DECAY. All other kingdoms, with their pomp and splendor, their kings and queens, their po w- Sermons and Sermonettes, 93 ers, potentates and dominions, failed; and time rolls on until the days when they are forgotten, having been lost in the sea of ob¬ livion. But the kingdom spoken of here is an everlasting kingdom. It shall stand for¬ ever. Fire and sword have not yet been able to destroy it; contending armies fight in vain against it; false teachers may rage and grasp their hands and clench their teeth; but the kingdom spoken of by Daniel shall stand forever. For it was Christ that said, "The gates of hell shall not prevail against it." The angel of God comes to the church to-day as in days of old, saying, "Let not your hearts be troubled; neither be afraid." And the poet breaks forth in words of love, saying, "I am thy God, and will still give thee aid." (a) It is a victorious kingdom. It has stood the mighty floods and rivers of bloodshed. It has stood the criticisms of the infidel. And yet she goes on as if un¬ disturbed, (b) It is a kingdom of power. It shall break in pieces other kingdoms and con¬ sume them—when all other kingdoms have been forgotten like Pompeii; when all gran- 94 Sermons and Sermoncttes. deur, and splendor and science have been buried never to rise again. I suppose if God had intended that men should be the head of his church, he never would have said, "Upon this rock will I build my church," for "upon this rock" there is no room for any other church. (c) The church cannot be left to man. (d) For it is Christ's own design. (e) It was built for all eternity. If you are going to the City of Refuge, you would better enter the ark of God, for you will find her near the river's brink, baptizing men, not to save them, but because they are saved through faith in our Lord Jesus Christ. We have orders from heaven, "Go ye into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost," and "Lo, I am with you alway even unto the end of the world." A men. Sermons and Sermoncttes. 96 THE PRISONER OF THE GOSPEL DELIVERED. Text:—"And, behold, the angel of the Lord came upon him, and a light shined in the prison: and he smote Peter on the side, and raised him up, saying•, Arise up quickly. And his chains fell off from his hands." (Acts 12: 7.) It is seen that the book of The Acts of the Apostles does not give the ministry of all the Apostles, but of only two, viz., Peter and Paul. Luke seems to be the authority for both the books of Luke and Acts. The Acts take up the story of the Gospel where the book of Luke leaves off. The narrative is told in plain and simple style from its cradle in Judea to its home in the heart of the heathen world. In one instant the Gospel is offered first to the Jewish nation, and being rejected by it, his apostles are commissioned to give it to the heathen world. Paul, though bound in affliction, is a witness in Rome, the capital of the Pagan world. Jesus after his resurrection charges his disciples to tarry until they are endowed with power •6 Sermons and Sermonettes. from on high. Then they are to have wit¬ ness from Jerusalem as a center to the whole world. After this, Jesus is taken up from them under the cover of a cloud, with full assurance that he will come again. The people hated the doctrine of the Resurrec¬ tion, which was the corner stone of all that Peter preached. Roman prisoners had a chain fastened at one end to the wrist of their right hand and the other to the wrist of the soldier's left hand, leaving the wrist of the right hand of the keeper free in case of any attempt to escape. For greater se¬ curity the prisoner was, cs is seen here, chained between two soldiers, one on either side. Thus the best representative of Jesus Christ is shut up within double gates, and guarded by double sentinels, with double keepers; and double chains seem to defy all escape. So thought the keepers who watched the grave of our Lord Jesus. But God saw their folly, and in the midst of the watchguard and staff of soldiery, an angel came from Heaven and broke the silence of the grave and the men fell as dead. I. Contentment in adversity. Peter islyw ing between two soldiers, perfectly resigned Sermons and Sermonettes. 97 to his fate, expecting soon to be hurried to the judgment bar, when messengers of God came down from Heaven. No one hears the click of a latch or the rattling of the galling chains as they smite Peter on the side, and say to him, "Arise up, quickly." The pris¬ oner obeys, and as he moves himself his chains fall from his wrists. II. Prayer the weapon which brought contentment. I have no doubt but that through the prayers of the Church the prisoners of Christ were fanned to sleep upon the deep ocean of God's love. If the poet would write at this moment, for it is a momentous occasion, he would write: Prayer is the soul's sincere desire, Unuttered or expressed, The motion of a hidden fire. That trembles in the breast. Prayer is theffiifrden of a sigh, The falling^'of % tear, The upward glancing of an eye, When none but God is near. Prayer is the simplest form of spctch, That infant's lips can try ; Prayer, the sublimest strains that teach The Majesty on high. Prayer is the Christian's vital breath, The Christian's native air, Bis watchword at the gates of death) He enters Heaven with prayer. g8 Sermons and Sermonettes. III. If you are content to let God use you, the world will open doors, and break down great rock walls, or loose you. It was in the jail at midnight when two pris¬ oners of our Lord Jesus Christ were pray¬ ing. Their feet were made fast in the stocks; they sang and prayed unto God, when sud¬ denly there was a great earthquake—so great was it that the foundation was shaken, and every door was opened and the keeper would have killed himself but for the interference of the man who was a prisoner for God, who said, "Do thyself no harm ; for we are all here." Let the world wrap her chains and bar her doors, the links will be snapped by an Angel of life, while her ramparts will fall at the tread of his feet. Whoever heard of light shining in a prison at midnight unless the golden gates of eter¬ nity had been thrown there upon the eter¬ nal hinges of his promise. "I will be with thee in the sixth trouble and in the seventh I will in no wise forsake you." It must have been a happy moment when the messenger of God came from Heaven, with a blazing light which lighted up every nook and cor¬ ner of the jail, and struck him on the side. Sermons and Sermonettes. 99 A.t his command lie aro&e and every fetter fell from him. So many of God's people who have been commanded to be free, are found in sin and shame, chained between the world on one hand, and slumber on the other. If by faith you touch the key that unlocks mercy's door, you would be set in the way to God. It was Augustine who said that "true happiness is to know God." This was verified, not only in prison, in the midst of galling chains, but thousands of other ways, some of which I might mention. It was Elizabeth in 1549, a tender maiden who had formerly been a nun, who was ap¬ prehended for Christ and his people. When the officers came to her house they found a satin New Testament. They said, "We have the right person; we have now the teacher." She was carried from counsel to counsel. When she was asked whether she had a hus¬ band, she answered, "It is not permitted for us to swear; our words must be yea, yea; nay, nay." Thumbscrews were put on her hands and ankle bones. You might have heard the cracking of bones and seen the gushing of blood. When she cried, "0, I cannot longer bear it," they told her to con- 100 Sermons and Sermonettes. fess, and they would ease her pain. She cried, "I feel no pain." The sentence was finally given that she should be put in a sack and drowned. (а) Hurry to the cross. If you are going to come after the blessed Christ, you must be in a hurry, because the heavenly messen¬ ger must report to headquarters and must go in on time. God intends for Christians to be bound to the cable of faith and that only. How beautiful must have been the prison when such heavenly appearance came in amidst a dark dungeon, thus signifying that Christ can take the most depraved na¬ ture with the touch of his nimble finger, and bring it into most exquisite beauty. My friends, if you are coming to the cross, make haste, for underneath its rubbish is the crown of everlasting joy. Make haste! All run and obtain the prize, and your dark nights will be turned into eternal day. (б) Sight in the dungeon is significant of his presence. He is not only present, but is there to help in time of need. 0 what a change the Gospel of the Son of God has wrought among the children of men I It has turned pri ons into pleasure gardens, Sermons and Sermojiettes. 101 fires and faggots into pleasant shades, and the souls of men to beat as one man's soul. (c) Prisons are comfortable when the messengers are there. The command is re¬ ceived with such grace and fortitude. Sleeping between two soldiers until an angel from Heaven flashed into the prison, the prisoner of the Lord was struck on the side and was told to arise, and every chain fell from his limbs. When that prisoner prayed in the Philippine jail, an angel leaped, as it were, across the boundless ocean of eternity to break the chain from his wrist and to rescue him. It could not be a dream, for the jailer would not have attempted sui¬ cide, or the chains would have been fastened to his wrists next morning. The great iron gate was opened, having noiselessly swung back of its own accord, and he was more safe among his companions. Herod grew enraged and had the guards called in and beheaded: but God watched the bloody- handed murderer, and it was not long be¬ fore Herod was taken with a loathsome disease and died. 102 Sermons and Sermonettes. CONTINUATION OF THE BAPTIST CHURCH--H STORY. Text:—"If jt continue in the faith grounded and settled, and be hot moved away from the hope of the gospel." (Co/. 1: 23.) I. We Must Remain Under the Pow¬ er of the Gospel. II. The Holy Influence of the Gos¬ pel Establishes Our Lives. III. He Cannot Claim Us as His Un¬ less We Continue. To suppose that the necessity of water baptism is by the baptism of the Holy Ghost, is manifestly erroneous on two ac¬ counts : (1) There is in the scriptural sense no baptism of the Holy Ghost, no miracu¬ lous gifts, no converting operation, no sanc¬ tifying of the influence of the Spirit. It is ever called by the writers, the baptism of the Holy Spirit. The bestowment of the Holy Ghost on the day of Pentecost and at the calling of the Gentiles at Cornelius' house is different from subsequent bestowments of the Sermons and Sermonettes. 103 Spirit. Thus we have no other mention ol the Holy Spirit baptism in the above. We may feel the influence of the baptism of the Holy Spirit, but these influences are not the baptisms of the Holy Spirit, and we ought not call them such. Suppose that every be¬ liever were baptized into the Holy Spirit, would that make the obligation to be bap¬ tized less? No, I think not, for the same command was given, "Baptizing them in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost,'' to those who baptized the few chosen of God. Then remember that Peter com¬ manded every Pentecostal convert to be baptized. It is said in the original that they gladly received the Word and were im¬ mersed. There are Christian denomina¬ tions that say it is not worth while to obey God in this point; but we preach Christ and obedience. The church believes in the sepa¬ ration of that and the church. Now, then, if we just keep the congregational idea, we may understand its history. The origin of the Baptist is claimed to have been in apos¬ tolic times. They claim no such continuity as is involved in apostolic succession; but they claim that in all time past there have 104 Sermons and Sermonettea. been congregations and teachers, who ha ve ever held to this faith, "One Lord, one faith and one baptism," and held to the immer¬ sion of believers. (2) In all ages, the Baptists have be¬ lieved their denomination more ancient than themselves. They deny that they owe their origin to Roger Williams, John Smith or Waldenses. The Welsh contend that they received theirs directly from those who were associated with the Apostles; the Dutch Baptists, it is said, trace their spirit¬ ual pedigree back to the same source; the Germans maintain that they are older than the Reformation, or the corrupt anarchy which they sought to reform; the Walden¬ ses boast that they are far older than Waldus or their most ancient predecessors in Piedmont. So may the Lollards, the Hewicians, Paterines, Paulicians, Donatists, and other ancient Baptists, whose history is lost in the depths of antiquity. But the old church reappears and reveals herself and its source in Christ and the Apostles. From tradition, the belief is that the Bap¬ tists have existed in all ages of the world, and in every quarter of the world. It is Sermons and Sermonettes. 105 not without foundation. Its history is seen in prehistoric times. Attempts have been made to identify them with the Ana¬ baptists. This name was given them as a reproach, because the Baptist ministers were guilty of great excesses at the time of the reformation in Germany, the only place where there seems to be a rejection of infant baptism. The Baptists baptized those whom they conceived to have not been bap¬ tised before, for they deny any baptism that is not on personal faith in Christ. Let us compare the difference between the Bap¬ tists and Anabaptists. l)r. Brown says in his "Life and Times," that there were a hand¬ ful of men resembling modern Mormons. They claimed new revelations, not the Scriptures, as their guide in setting up their new faith. Their leader was the successor of the prophets of Zwickan. As early as the year 1522, they had nothing in common with the Baptists, except the denial of in¬ fant baptism; for it is said that they held to a worldly, not a spiritual kingdom Their being enthusiastic persecutors made them fanatics against the Word, the Spirit or the example of Christ. Says one, "They 106 Sermons and Sermonettes. drew in their own defense the sword which Peter was commanded to sheath." Much of the butchery and tragedies of Munster are chargeable to them to-day. The fa¬ natical proceedings at Munster in the year 1534, under John Buckhold, the prophet, polygamist and bloody tyrant, shocked all men of common sense. Says Munro, "1 warned every man against the Munster abomination." The English Baptists look upon their ori¬ gin as traceable to the early church in Wales. Some believe that Christianity was introduced into Wales by a Welsh Princess, Claudia, who had been converted at Rome. It is said that in Paul's ministry, when the Britons were harassed by the Saxons, they retired from their country into Wales and there religion began to flourish. This Welsh Chi'istianity is said to have been full of life, and to have had its institution of learning. Hundreds of ministers went out from this college or monastery. Al¬ though the names and works were given to the college at Bangor, a pure, sacred reli¬ gion was encouraged by them about the jtox 596. Ethelbert was king of Kent, and Sermons and Sermonettes. 107 was sent to England by Gregory, the seventh Bishop of Rome. Although he made converts of the king and queen, he would not be satisfied until he had secured the allegiance of the Christians of Wales. The Welsh Christians hold a council: seven bishops are in this council, with some of the wisest men of Bangor. According to his¬ tory, a hermit advised them to listen to the king if he showed humbleness, but to reject his councilif he was proud. Here this les¬ son is to be learned, not recorded in history! However, they found a dignitary who was displeased, and he remained seated during their council, as they refused to grant his re¬ quirements. He asked them to grant him three points: That you give your children to be Chris lians. Of course, no friendly re¬ lations seemed to be possible between the Christians and Augustine. Because of the refusal their house was burned, and their library destroyed. This controversy was kept up for a hundred years afterwards, and in memory of Augustine, there is a trace of baptism. Camden tells us that the multitude who believed and went into the water did baptize each other. 108 Sermons and Sermonettes. SIMILITUDE. Text I am the true vine, and my Father is the husbandman," etc. (John 15: I, -2, 5, 4, 5.) The true vine is spoken of as if there were an untrue vine; and if so, Christ presents himself as a fruit of the vine. Branches of a vine have a tendency of running every way, spreading everywhere that time will give them. So Christ's Church is the simili¬ tude of the vine. But Christ says, " I am the true vine," and remember, here, that the vine and the branches partake of the very same nature; and if the root is affected, the whole vine and the branches are also affected. "Thou hast brought a vine out of Egypt. Thou hast cast out the heathen and planted it." This is Christ. This is the Church. I. He is the true vine—not a spontane¬ ous product, but the true vine; for he is the Word made flesh, "and dwelt among us." The vine naturally must go through its seasons. Thus, it is seen that the vine has an unpromising size, like every other plant, Sermons and Sermonettes. 109 and will survive every other obstacle and come forth living, bearing fruit. It is said in Isaiah 53: 2, that it had no form ol comeliness. The vine is a spreading plant; so is Christ, his church and his salvation. It shall be known to the end of the earth. It was said to the Apostles tlu; t they should carry "this Gosper' to the ends of the earth, that the fruit thereof should honor and glorify God and cheer man. How de¬ lightful to him who honors God with the first fruit of his labor, first of the fattening, first of his means, first of all he has. As darkness is opposed to light and light to darkness, so is fallacy opposed to truth and light. There is a wild vine that will de¬ ceive all who come in contact with it. It spreads also. It is the wild vine of sin and chaos, which brings down kingdoms to deg¬ radation and destroys the hope of man. It must have been partaking of the wild vine which led Mother Eve to give of the fruit to her husband, which deceived him. It dis¬ turbed God upon his throne. While their heads were hung in shame and sadness, it was God who visited them in that desolate hour when he, the man, attempted to 110 Sermons and Sermonettea. thrust the fruit of his wild experience upor his companion. But Christ, he is the true vine, whose fruit is sweet and delicious. H< does not deceive. Habakkuk speaks of it ir the third chapter and seventeenth verse "Although the fig tree shall not blossom neither shall fruit be in the vine; the laboi of the olive shall fail, and the field shal yield no meat; the flock shall be cut off fron the fold, and there shall be no herd in th< stalls." II. Christ is the vine that will not de ceive; covering every space, taking all terri tory. Any other vine is false. But of al the enjoyments of man in this life, it is bui a shadow compared with that of those wh< will put their trust in him in the life tc come. If the vine is faulty, so will be th< fruit. But, search all the records. Non< can bring a truthful accusation against th< Priftce of Peace, who will at last ride out it triumph, leading the host of his blood washed army to victory, when every fo< shall be vanquished and Christ shall b< Lord indeed. III. Believers are only branches of this Sermons and Sermonettes. Ill not nations, but believers, Christ tlie true vine being the central figure around which all his children are encompassed. I repeat that the branches of the vine must partake of the same root and of the same nature, of the same kind. The root is not seen, but it goes forth drinking the water from the earth and the dews from heaven, thus giv¬ ing life and possibility to each branch, and affording fruit to each branch. So in Christ Jesus, it is not visible to the eye, but through his Spirit life, wisdom and strength are given to those who are his believers, those bringing forth the fruit thereof. The vine shoots forth, brings forth fruit accord¬ ing as the root puts forth. So in Christian¬ ity our lives are hid in God with Christ. 0 for that life that will bring forth the branches of the vine, spreading in different directions as do the branches, but entering in the root of the vine. It is said in Scrip¬ tures also, that "the branch cannot bear fruit of itself except it abide" in the vine. Take for instance a branch cut loose from the main vine. What effect does it have on the branch? It will wither and die, be¬ cause it has nothing to subsist upon, being 112 Sermons and Sermonettes. cut off from the fountain head. It will therefore ultimately fail. So with a believer. He cannot bring forth the fruit of this vine unless he abide in the vine. He says, "I am the husbandman," meaning the tiller of the field, the cultivator, the one who must be responsible for the growing fruit. God, therefore, gives the increase. We are to fur¬ ther the watchfulness of the husbandman, seeing that his chosen are protected. So the Father, the husbandman, will see to it that no evil will befall those who are his faithful followers. I charge you to-day, as branches of that great vine, to cover every possible space from one end of the earth to the other, wherever God hath breathed breath into the nostrils of human beings. See to it that the old Gospel chariot shall roll to the door of every man, woman and child, with a flag of peace, marching in one solid pha¬ lanx, crying in the language of the poet: "Jesus paid it all, All to him I owe." See to it that your Christian influence and dignity shall be messengers of peace and shall carry life and happiness upon their wings to those who may be starving for the bread of life. Sermons and Sermonettes- 113 It is said that there never was a Father so wise as God is about his Church. This we can witness from the days of John the Baptist until now, that through blood and fire and smoke and the guillotine, the unseen hand of God has been observed writing the destiny of the nations, and establishing his temples, tearing down the gods of f lly and idleness, and erecting the thrones of the Prince of Peace upon the destruction thereof. You, my brother, cannot stand alone: if you attempt it, you must wither and die. But attached to the true vine there is a secret part like a running stream, which will roll on through the ages, that none can fathom, save the Great Architect of the Universe. (a) To be fruitful, we must abide in ti e vine. (b) Ye cannot stand alone, (c) A barren vine is always cut and burned. SANCTIFICATION. When this subject was assigned to me some weeks ago, I began to settle in my mind what I understood by the term Sanc- tification. The word is from sanetus, mean¬ ing to render sacred or inviolable by a re- 114 Sermons and Sermonettes. ligious act; to appoint as sacred, to fixun¬ alterably, to confirm, to ratify. So Sancti- fication means that godly work or glori¬ ous work done in the human soul after th« image of God, and set apart for his service, and made to die unto sin, and to live unto righteousness. We must, therefore, con¬ sider the subject of this discussion in a two¬ fold light: First, as an inestimable privilege granted us from God. 4'And the very God of peace sanctify you wholly; and I pray God yout whole spirit and soul and body be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord JesusChrist." (1 Thess. 5: 23.) InthisverFe the powers of body and soul are mentioned in one connection—all are prayed to be sanctified. Second, as an all-comprehensive duty ac¬ cording to his Holy Word. "For this is the will of God, even your sanctification, that ye should abstain from fornication." (1 Thess. 4:3.) Here the will of God is called in as a test of this all-important subject. Every man of us appeals for God's will in prayer, whether living or dead. Allow me to say, unless we humbly submit to his will Sermons and Sermoiiettes. 115 we cannot be saved. Sanctification differs from Justification. Justification changes our state in law before God as a Judge; Sancti¬ fication changes our heart and life before him as our Father. Justification precedes and Sanctification follows as the Spirit and evidence of it. Justification is a work done at once; Sanctification is a work done grad¬ ually. The grace of God implanted is the matter of our Sanctification. Justification removes the guilt of sin; Sanctification, the power of sin. Justification delivers us from the avenging wrath of God; Sanctification confirms us to his image. Yet Justification and Sanctification are inseparably con¬ nected in the promise of God. 4'And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose. For whom he did foreknow, he also did pre¬ destinate to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren. Moreover, whom he did predestinate, them he also called; and whom he called, them he also justified; and whom he justified, them he also glori¬ fied." (Romans 8: 28-30.) 116 Sermons and Sermonettes. Iti the aforenamed verses an entire sepa- tation is seen, because they are called chosen and glorified. Then God covenants with this sanctified few. "For this is the covenant that I will make with the house ol Israel after those days, saith the Lord; I will put my laws into their mind, and write them in their hearts : and I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people." (Heb. 8: 10.) In the promise of the gospel, Acts 5: 31, we find these words: "Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour, for to give repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins." I wonder if God meant what he here said. If he did not, then none of it is meant. Then in 1 Cor. 6: 11, I have no doubt but that any who has ever tasted of the love of God will ground his arms of re¬ bellion against the doctrine of Sanctifica- tion. "And such were some of you: but ye are washed, but ye are sanctified, but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus, and by the Spirit of our God." The life Christ lived must be lived out in us in this world. Sanctification is first a divine work, and not begun or carried on by the power of Sermons and Sermonettes. 117 man. We are made heirs of God by the power of the Holy Ghost. What power can unmake us? "But after that the kindness and love of God our Saviour towards man appeared, Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of re¬ generation, and renewing of the Holy Ghost." (Titus 3: 4, 5.) We are new crea¬ tures in Christ Jesus and separated from the world as his people. We have no need to come out of him for we have all in him. Christ becomes all to us. Sanctification is a progressive work, not accomplished at once. "But the path of the just is as the shining light, that shineth more and more unto the perfect day." (Proverbs 4: 18.) We grow towards Sanctification as we live more and more godly in the present world. It is also an internal work, not an external profession alone or bare morality. "Behold, thou desireth truth in the inward parts: and in the hidden part thou shalt make me to know wisdom." (Psa. 51: 6.) It is a necessary work, because of the satis* faction it brings to the soul, body and 118 Sermons and Sermonettes. mind, and the external enjoyments of God's presence in a future world. ' 'Jesus an¬ swered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again he cannot see the kingdom of God." (John 3:3.) I suppose a man cannot easily get into a king's palace unless he can see it. "Follow peace with all men, and holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord." (Heb. 12 : 14.) I believe in this verse: it ex¬ presses the very character of the man who enters Heaven. A Holy Reverence. 1. "But the former governors that had been before me were chargeable unto the people, and had taken of them bread and wine, beside forty shekels of silver; yea, even their servants bare rule over the people: but so did not I, because of the fear of God." (Neh. 5: 15.) 2. Ear¬ nest regard of "the Lord is my portion, saith my soul; therefore, will I hope in him." 3. Patient submission. "I was dumb, I opened not my mouth; because thou didst it." In this, I concluded that your will is swallowed up in his will, lost in God, living in a flame of God's love, entirely resigned to him by this Sanctification, using Sermons and Sermonettes. 119 David's prayer: "Order my steps in thy word: and let not any iniquity have domin¬ ion over me." (Psa. 119: 133.) Sanctification is communion with God. "Yea, in the way of thy judgments, OLord, have we waited for thee; the desire of our soul is to thy name, and to the remem¬ brance of thee." (Isa. 26: 8.) Delight in the Lord. "One thing have I desired of the Lord, that will I seek after; that I may dwell in the house of the Lord all the da}rs of my life, to behold the beauty of the Lord, and to inquire in his temple." (Psa. 27: 4.) "I have heard of thee by the hearing of the ear; but now mine eye seeth thee : Wherefore I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes." (Job 42: 5, 6.) "Who maketh his angels spirits ; his m!nisters a flaming fire." (Psa. 104: 4.) "For my love they are my adversaries: but I give myself unto prayer." (Psa. 109: 4.) "The Lord is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? the Lord is the strength of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?" (Psa. 27: 1.) Uniform obedience. "Herein is my Fa¬ ther glorified, that ye bear much fruit." 120 Sermons and Sermonett**. (John 15 : 8.) God is honored in the holi¬ ness of his children. Sanctify means some¬ times to set apart; but more to separate sacredly for the Lord. When man throws himself upon God and takes upon himself the nature of holiness, and has been born again, his sanctification is sure. How shall we that are dead to sin live any longer therein ? God forbid. "If ye live after the flesh, ye shall die: but if ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live.'' There must be daily dying unto sin even by one who eaters in by the sheep- fold. Sermons and Sermonettes. 121 THE WORK OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. TEXT:—"And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters" (Gen. 1:2.) 1. The third personality revealed in the God¬ head is the Holy Spirit. He is called "The Spirit," "The Spirit of God," "The Holy Spirit," "The Spirit of the Lord," "The Spirit of Christ," "Thy good Spirit," "The Spirit of Glory," "The Spirit of Grace," "The Spirit of Knowledge," "The Spir¬ it of Understanding," "The Spirit of Council or Might," "The Spirit of Knowledge and of fear of the Lord," "The Holy Spirit of Promise," "The Spirit of Truth," and "The Spirit of Wisdom." Christ also called him "The Comforter." The Divine Spirit thus denominated must be a person in The Godhead. It cannot be the spiritual part of God, because God is not compounded of spirit and body, because God is not matter or material; nor can it be God's spiritual nature. As man is some¬ times called soul and body, the simplicity of God forbids this composition. So it must be God him¬ self or some influence exerted, or a person in the Godhead. 2. The evidence of personal action from God shows that he is either God himself or a divine person. The Scriptures speak of the Spirit as in a state of activity. "And the earth was without 122 Sermons and Sermonett&s. i I form, arid vjoid; and darkness was upon the face of the deep/ And the Spirit of God moved upon the face ox the waters." A moving person is not a person of inactivity, but living and giving life to all it touches. "And Jesus, when he was bap¬ tized, went up straightway out of the water: and lo, the heavens were opened unto him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove, and light¬ ing upon him" with full authority to do the work he came to do. God chooses the dove as a mes¬ senger after the flood, and with the innocence of a dove the Holy Spirit is seen by Jesus Christ on the day of his baptism. "And when they were come up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord caught away Philip, that the eunuch saw him no more: and he went on his way rejoicing." (Acts 8:39.) This man is led from the sight, but his companion's heart catches on fire, and he goes on his way rejoicing. This must have been his work, or else he would have been left in a different pos¬ ition. 8. The Spirit teaches and gives instructions. "For the Hol\* Ghost shall teach you in the same hour what ye ought to say." (Luke 12:12.) He never makes a mistake. All his counsels are pure and wholesome. O, have him to come and teach you; if you do not your life will be a mistake. "But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your Sermons and Sermone1%&8*\ 123 remembrance, whatsoever I have sa|d linto you." (John 14:26.) "Howbeit when he, ^the^ Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all t^uth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, then shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come. He shall glorify me: for he shall receive of mine, and shall shew it unto you." (John 16:13, 14.) "Lord, teach me how to shun Thy dreadful wrath severe, That when thou comest on thy throne I may with joy appear." 4. He is a witness. "The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God." (Rom 8:16.) "Who hath sealed us, and given the earnest of the spirit to our hearts." 5. He is spoken of as leading the Son of God. "For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God." (Rom. 8:14.) As a leader he is not surpassed. No man living or dead can accuse the Spirit of misleading him. 6. He is said to dwell with men in such a way that his presence is that of God. "And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Com¬ forter,' that he may abide with you forever." (John 14:16.) What a glorious messenger comes to stay forever; not emotional in his visit, but comes once for all. "But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you." (Rom. 8:9.) "If any man defile 124 Sermons and Sermonettes. the temple of God, him shall God destroy; for the temple of God is holy, which temple ye are." (1 Cor. 3:17.) What! know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you, which ye have of God, and ye are not your own? "Ye are bought with a price!" "I have given myself to the Lord!" You cannot take yourself back any more. 7. Grieve him not. "And grieve not the Holy Spirit of God, whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption." (Eph. 4:30.) 8. Ananias is said to have lied to him. The penalty was sudden death. Blasphemy against him is unpardonable in this world and in the world to come. "Wherefore I say unto you, All manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men: but the blasphemy against the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven unto men. And who¬ soever speaketh a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him: but whosoever speak¬ eth against the Holy Ghost, it shall not be for¬ given him, neither in this world, neither in the world to come." (Matt. 12:31, 32.) 9. He is resisted by men. "Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in hearts and ears, ye do always re¬ sist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers did, so do ye." (Acts 7:51.) We cannot accomplish great things for God and resist the Holy Spirit. 10. Also he is vexed by them. "But they re¬ belled, and vexed his Holy Spirit: therefore he Sermons and Sermonettes. 125 was turned to be their enemy, and he fought against them." (Isa. 63:10.) 11. He strives with men. "My spirit shall not always strive with man." (Gen. 6:8.) Be¬ ware! at least, this day may be the last strug¬ gle with you, sinner. Suppose this is your last trial! Lo, see the Judge on his throne. Listen! You are being sentenced. Alas, farewell forever! 12. He inspires men. "And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them ut¬ terance." This is just what will take place under the influence of the Holy Ghost. The tongue shall be changed to melody and praise for God. Under this changed condition, light and joy will be brought to the soul. "As they administered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said, Sep¬ arate me Barnabas and Saul for the work where- unto I have called them." 13. As interceding for them. "Likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities: for we know not what we should pray for as we ought: but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered. And he that searcheth the heart knoweth what is the mind of the Spirit, because he maketh intercession for the saints according to the will of God." Thus we see that the Holy Spirit intercedes for the saints in prayer, because he knows what is the will of the Lord. 126 fcerfm.ons and Sermonettes. 14. He bestows divers gifts. "Now there are diversities ol Rifts, but not of the same Spirit." (1 Cor. 12:4.) COME. Text:—"Behold, he shall come up like a lion from the swelling of Jordan unto the habitation of the strong." (Jer. 50:44.) I. Men need never shut their eyes when God sends messages. II. God's wrath is more destructive than a whirlwind. III. There is no power that can stand before him. (a) Open your eyes and see him as he is. (b) The power of men is contempt with God; yet in God's wrath he remembers many. When Maundrell visited the Jordan on the 30th day of March, the proper time for these overflows, the river ran at least two yards below the brink of the channel. After having descended the outer banks, he went about a furlong upon the level strand before he came to the immediate bank of the river. This inner bank was so thickly covered with brushes and trees, among which he observed the tamarisk, the willow and the oleander, that he could see no water till he made his way through them. In this entangled thicket so conveniently planted near the cooling stream and remote from the habitation of men, several kind of wild beasts Sermons and Sermonettes. 127 were accustomed to repose till the swejling of the river drove them from their retreats. This cir¬ cumstance gave occasion for that allusion of the prophet in our text. "He shall come up like a lion from the swelling of Jordan." We can arouse no greater feeling in this poetical figure, than a lion aroused from his bed by a torrent of over¬ flowing water. A destroyer more than a match for the helpless. This the Edomites were to find in that cruel and fierce and irresistable Nebuchadnezzar and his armies. It is said that this prophet of God sur¬ vived to see the accomplishment of all his darkest predictions. He witnessed all the horrors of the famine, and after that the triumph of the enemy. He saw the strongholds of the city cast down— the palace of Solomon, the temple of God with all its courts. It looked of cedar and of gold. Lev¬ eled to the earth, or committed to the flames, the sacred vessels of the ark of the covenant were pillaged by profane hands. I. Men need never shut their eyes when God sends messages to them, for these messages are wholesome, and of God, and whosoever goes over them will be caught by the whirlwind of his fury. They are yours! Hear them! They come from our Father's house, and his house abounds with plenty. Closed eyes literally mean a closed heart. God will open your eyes, if it costs the breaking of your heart. He has many ways to give us no¬ tice of the coming Judgment. 128 Sermons and Sermonettes. II. God's;wrath is more destructvie than a whirlwind. Sometimes the whirlwind may leave a vestige of the past; but not so with him, for he claims all the hiding places the secrets of his chamber. Whether we know this or not, one thing is certain: no living man can hide from him. Yes, the very hairs of your head are numbered. He keeps the place of the sparrow, and sees one if it falls. How much more does he take care of us? III. There is no power that can stand before him. The world will crumble before him and all powers shall fall at his appearance, and like the swelling of Jordan, he shall sweep all things be¬ fore him. There will be no room for you amidst the rocking hills—no rocks amidst the leaping, fiery volcanoes. No power can stand before him; no room in the deep, for she is sick of her folly. Then hide in the Son, the only safety. Not only does he sweep down the army, but each individual must stand trembling before the great white throne. But, my friends, come to-day in the quiet of his fury. (a) There is an eye that looks more closely than yours. It is a piercing eye. Who can escape it? No one! It found Adam in the garden; it saw the pinning of the fig leaves; it saw the bloody fratricide, the murderer of his brother; it saw Moses amidst the flaming bush. That eye saw Aaron when with his hand he made the golden calf, and poor, afflicted Jeremiah when prophesy- Sermons and Sermonettes. £1$ ing and weeping for sorrow—an eye that saw Daniel in the steadfastness, when he would not be polluted with the king's meat. 0, it is an ever¬ lasting eye! (b) Yet, in God's wrath, he remembers mercy. He to us is what the sun is to the world. In its light, all nature breaks forth into song and joy. Shut him out, and all die. No wonder the poet freaks forth into unison and says: "God moves in a mysterious way, His wonders to perform; He plants his footsteps in the sea, And rides upon the storm." I presume, sometimes in his tender mercies, as it were, he mounts his Gospel chariot of mercy, and like a great ocean of water, he overflows the world with his love and goodness. I have been caught in his overflow. THE AUTHORITY OF GOD'S ANOINTED. Text:—"The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the broken¬ hearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set it liberty them that are bruised, To preach the acceptable year of the Lord" (Luke 4:18, 19.) 130 Sermons and Sermonettes. A glorious message to us all! No wonder God takes notice of a sparrow's fall. Luke, the evan¬ gelist, is probably the same person spoken of by the Apostle Paul. He is also called the beloved physician, and was the writer of the book which bears his name, and of the Acts of the Apostles. He was the friend and companion of Paul, and was with him in most of his journeys. He is with Paul in his first Macedonian tour. After this a separation occurred. But he is with Paul at Phil- ippi, when he sailed from thence to Jerusalem. We know but little of him before or after this. I. The Spirit Sent Upon Him. He bestows upon us gifts and graces not by measure, but with¬ out measure. "For he whom God hath sent speak- eth the words of God: for God giveth not the Spir¬ it by measure unto him." What an inspiring bene¬ diction to his followers! He wants you to be filled with his Spirit. You have no right to complain, for he has just put upon you the Spirit of wisdom and joy in the Holy Ghost, and peace. II. Those whom God appoints to his service he anoints. Anointing is an ancient custom of the Oriental people. "They anointed the whole body," says Dr. Robinson, "but sometimes they anointed their heads and feet." It was customary to pay this sort of respect to their guests. It was said to be conducive to help. The anointing of sa¬ cred persons or tents signified their being set apart to the service of God. The custom of anointing was also common among the Greeks and Romans. Sermons and Sermonettes. 131 III. But he sent me with such a soothing mes¬ sage, to bind up the broken- hearted. 0, what joy would come to you and me, if when the battle of life is over, when bathed in the sea of forgetful- ness, you should hear some saint say before the Almighty throne of God, pointing to you, "He bound up my broken heart when disease and dis¬ appointment had bereft me and beclouded my vi¬ sion." My friends, if the cover were lifted this morning so that the heart could be examined by the finger of the Almighty God, who cannot be wrong, 0, how this old world would rise as one man with astonishment at seeing the tears run from weeping eyes and broken hearts. 0 child of God, take this message. Go to the uttermost parts, give it to the poor; enter every hovel, home and land, and if you meet one on your way, give the message as coming from a great Father of love, for it cannot be other than that. IV. And another message, to preach deliver¬ ance to the captives. Matthew Henry says that the Gospel is a proclamation of liberty. To this I agree, for I would not have known that I was free had it not been that the word came from God through the Gospel. "If my son set you free, you 'are free indeed." Liberty was proclaimed to Israel in Egypt and in Babylon. By the blood of Jesus sinners are loosed from the bonds of guilt and sin. It is deliverance from sin that is pro¬ claimed by the Son of God. If you sinners are willing to be ruled by him and make him your 132 Sermons and Sermonettes. rule and practice through life, 0, how different you will be when the Judgment alarm shall be giv¬ en. 0 blessed God! freedom from sin means lib¬ erty from the prison of Hell. If there are any of you here that are wearing the galling chains of slavery of sin, you know what is meant by the ringing of the Gospel bell of Liberty. 0 my Father's children, is it not a fact that there are those of you who are wearing the galling chains of corruption, and have felt the fever of sin parching your tongue? I admo,nish you, to-day, to throw off the world and arise from your knees, bowing to devils, and look up as Paul and Silas did in their prison cells, when they heard the angel say, "Arise!" If you are a child of God, do likewise. (a) And recovering of the sight to the blind. 0 how many children of God are hoodwinked, by day and by night—blindfolded. But, my friends, God's Son sends this message to you, that he has "eye salve" for you, not only my Father's children, but for every unregenerate soul. Go to him by faith and through the dark and mysterious way and say, "I am blind!" The answer will come through the Gospel truth, "Receive thy sight!" 1 think that if there is any body in the world that has power to see, it is the child of God. Unarm yourself! Put on the whole armor of faith! (b) What is the acceptable year of the Lord? I want you to know that though you may have offended him, you may now be reconciled to him. Sermons and Sermonett&s. 133 O, the happiest moment of your life is the deliver¬ ance from the bondage of sin. It was when you made peace with God. This text alludes doubt¬ less to the Year of Jubilee, when the servants were set at liberty. 0, glory to God! Jesus came to sound the Jubilee trumpet. Are you under the dread of hearing the alarm that shall come in the calm of his gentle passion? Listen to his gentle voice as he exclaims, "Liberty from sin, freedom for the slaves, healing balm for the sick!" Come to-day! Amen. THE THREE DISTINCTLY REVEALED. Text:—"But when the Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from the Father, even the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from the Father, he shall testify of me." (John 15:26.) We have considered the work of the Holy Ghost, the Spirit of God, and now we come to the third idea, the above-named subject. The Father, Son, and Holy Ghost having now been considered, let us notice The Three revealed distinctly: I. At the baptism of Christ are seen the Son, who has just been baptized, the Holy Spirit, de¬ scending like a dove and lighting upon him, and so the Heavens opened, and a voice from Heaven saying, "This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased." This descension is from the Father 134 Sermons and Sermonettes. from Heaven, and not from the Son. They seem to be interested in the mode of baptism, for all three are there; the Father thunders, his voice is full of pathos and love; the Holy Spirit comes with body shaped like a dove, filled with innocence, as a witness, and they all gave their sanction to the ordinance. And the Father describes his compassionate love by saying, "This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased." (Matt. 3:17.) II. The distinction is also set perfectly plain in the 28th chapter of Matthew, wherein the com¬ mission to his Apostles is, "Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost." Here the divinity and personality of all are seen. The three are involved, because it is an act of worship such that can only be paid to God. It is a profession of faith in God and his righteousness, which is due to God only: so noth¬ ing can be passed upon him as a substitute. If God had wanted a substitute, he would have made it in that greatest counsel the world ever read. But no: God's design is the real worship, just as he will accept from the sinner, the real heart. O, Counselor, come to-day among us, so that we may see more clearly what is real worship! III. In our Lord's last discourse, he promised to send the Comforter, even the Holy Spirit from the Father. Here the Son sends the Spirit, and the Spirit proceeds from the Father, and he is al¬ so referred to as one "whom the Father will send Sermons and Sermonett&s. 135 in my name." (John 14:26.) He is referred to in no uncertain tones as a messenger, as a teacher, and as a witness. IV. Paul refers to the Three when he says or writes to the Corinthians, "Now there are diversi¬ ties of gifts, but the same Spirit" * * * the same God which worketh all in all. (1 Cor. 12:4.) Listen to the lion-hearted Paul, as he closes his second epistle to the Corinthians. Hear him: "Finally, brethren, farewell. Be perfect, be of good comfort, be of one mind, live in peace; and the God of love and peace shall be with you." (a) Think! The Son of God has been in the world now, no doubt, thirty years; has walked the hilly ways of Palestine, has been entertained as the carpenter's son, and as an industrious lad of Jew¬ ish descent. The great physicians of the world have been dumfounded at his prudence and wis¬ dom. The wise men of Egypt have been dis¬ turbed from their slumbers by night. Suddenly awaking one night, they found themselves filled with astonishment, because of the seemingly dis¬ ruption of the elements. They arise, and with steady tramp, go to see what this strange con¬ stellation is; but alas, no muffled drum was heard; no voice of thunder from the Father! But on the day the Father as worshipped by the Son in the mode of baptism, God the Father moved to sanc¬ tion the praise and said, "I am well pleased." It seems to me that he might be as well pleased by his sons to-day. 136 Sermons and Sermonettes. (b) Again, there is no room, for other disci¬ ples but those whom God has given this commis¬ sion. The territory must be taken up by his min¬ isters, those whom he has chosen. So you ask me who they are? These are they that follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth. See him coming up out of the water. Have you followed him there? See him cleaning the lepers! See him giving sight to the blind! Look! See that lame man! Watch him as he leaps for joy! But they are conspiring against him. But listen: I can hear him as he says that he did not come to bring peace, but a sword. They want to offer a com¬ promise, but no; "for this cause came I into the world," "that they might have eternal life." Have you gone with him along these despicable ways of baptism ? The servant is not greater than his master. (c) Don't cry too hard. He says, "My yoke is easy, and my burden is light." You have worried with your life so much until a grasshopper seems like a great burden to you. 0, wonderful revela¬ tion of the Trinity! The grace of God and the communion of the Holy Spirit be with you forever. Amen. JUSTIFICATION. Text :—"Who shall lay any thing to the charge of God's elect? It is God that justifieth." (Ro¬ mans 8:33.) Sermons and Sermonettes. 137 Justification is a doctrine in which every indi¬ vidual should be interested. No doctrine in the Bible is probably more important than the above- named doctrine. Hence, the importance of hav¬ ing knowledge of it. Since the doctrine gives to each individual relation we may ask here, What is justification? Justification is a judicial act of God. By the account of this, the mediatorial work of Christ, sinners are received through faith and united to their Saviour, on which account God de¬ clares the sinner free, having received Christ as his substitute from the demands of the law. The law demands that the soul that sinneth shall die. Christ gave himself as our substitute. I. Whose right is it to justify? We have the answer. Since God is the Lawgiver, the judge, therefore, it is he that justifies. The demand of the law having been met, it is God's will to accept Christ as our intercessor, being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ. We were lost in sin and shame, and through the atoning blood of Jesus Christ, we are made free from the law of sin and death. We have been purchased with a great price. Then, how neces¬ sary it is for us to know our relation with God! for not the hearers of the law are justified, but the doers of it. This doesn't mean doing in the sense of doing something for satisfying the de¬ mands of law on your part, for we are taught in the Scriptures, "By grace ye are saved, and that not of yourselves. It is the gift of God." 138 Sermons and Sermonettes. II. Why justified? But go ye rather and learn what that means. I will have mercy and not sac¬ rifice. To this passage the poet comes in and says, "Nothing in my hands I bring, Simply to Thy cross I cling." "O Lamb of G'od, I come! I come!" It was Christ who said, "I am not come to call the righteous, but sinners unto repentance." As much as to say, "He is saved, saved forever!" Every Christian should rejoice that he is saved through Christ, once for all. Let the sinner re¬ turn to God, for he will abundantly pardon. We are taught in Acts 3:14, "But ye denied the Holy One and the Just, and desired a murderer to be granted unto you." Justification does not simply include a judicial act. So it is said by some persons, but this is false. We are redeemed from sin, having given up the perishable things of earth to receive the imperishable things above. Paul says in Acts 22: 14, "The God of our Fathers hath chosen thee, that thou shouldest know his will, and see that Just One, and shouldest hear the voice of his mouth." "This position," Says Dr. Boyce, "it is a false one, from the fact that justification is the opposition of condemnation." (a) Who shall lay anything to the charge of God's elect? It is God that justifieth. Who is he that condemneth ? It is Christ who died—yea, Sermons and Sermonettes. 139 rather that is risen again, who is ever at the right hand of God, who maketh intercessions for us. (&) The justified are not spoken of 'as having a holy nature, or being free from sin; but are still represented as struggling against sin, and not only the sins which arise from without, but the temp¬ tations and sins which proceed within. There is a change of heart in believers, or regeneration. The former is the work of the Holy Spirit, while the latter is the act of God. There is a continuous work going on in the life and in the character, the soul having been separated, having died to sin, will live unto God. THE WICKED KING'S INQUIRY AND ANSWER, Text :—"And Ahaziah fell down through a lat¬ tice in his upper chamber that was in Samaria, and was sick: and he sent messengers, and said unto them, Go, inquire of Baal-zebub the god of Ekron whether I shall recover of this disease " (2 Kings 1:2.) Ahaziah, son and successor of Ahab. He reigned two years alone with his father, who edu¬ cated him in the kingdom the year before his death, B. C. 894. He was wicked and impious, but no more so than his father. He worshipped Baal and Astarte, whose rights had been recog¬ nized by Jezebel, his mother. His vanity blasted 140 Sermons and Sermonettes. the whole kingdom. After the fall through the lattice of his own house, he sent to the God of the Philistines, Gad, to know whether he would be healed. He sends messengers to the god of Ekron to know whether he should recover. This was both foolish and selfish, because this was an idol god, and therefore, was helpless to help himself. I. Shall I recover. Just as well to have asked the snow-capped mountains, for they could have answered as well. How sinful, depressed and de¬ luded! Why could he not have asked for help? His wicked heart would not let him. "Blind unbelief is sure to err, And scan his work in vain; God is his own interpreter, And he will make it plain." Not shall I recover to better my condition or get out of this heathen darkness. This thought had not touched his heart. His thought should have been, "What will become of me after death ?" How often do we go along without thought of the Great Beyond! This thought should engage our attention in our mad career, in our mis¬ guided steps, in our careless words, in our con¬ versations, in our thirst for our fellowman's blood. What horror death brings to the human family. My friends, the leading thought of man should be (with man), "what will become of me after death?" Not where shall I die or be buried. In¬ stead of sending to the God of all the earth and in- Sermons and Sermonettes. 141 quiring about his condition, he sends to a dumb idol. Oh! how wicked we mortals are to rush over the mercies of God with our depraved na¬ tures, bathed in unrest, gloating in ourselves, de¬ ceived in our own imaginations. Why not call on God who can hear? Baal-zebub signifies the Lord of a fly. This was certainly a dead message to a dead god fly. Here was a species of fly that Moses declared un¬ clean. They abound in Egypt and are annoying and vexatious in the extreme, attacking the eye¬ lids in swarms with the utmost pertinacity. This, of course, must be intolerable. In some parts of Egypt a whole district would be depopulated for a time by them, inhabitants being unable to stand against them. The Philistines and Canaan- ites adored the fly god, in order that he should protect them from these tormenting insects. As soon as the buzzing of these insects is heard by the cattle they forsake their food and run wildly about the plains until they die of hunger, fatigue and fright. No remedy remains but to leave the black earth and hasten down to the sands of the desert. II. No recovery can come to you. It must have given this king great pain when he found his recovery was impossible. The angel of the Lord, God's heavenly messenger, was spokesman to Elijah, and said, Arise, go up to meet the mes¬ sengers of the King of Samaria, and say unto them that he shall not get down from that bed, but shall 142 Sermons and Sermonettes. surely die. When his messengers came the king said, "Why are ye now turned back?" They said, "There came a man up to meet us, and said unto us, Go, turn again unto the Lord, Is it not because there is not a God in Israel, that thou sendest to inquire of Baal-zebub the god of Ek- ron? Therefore thou shalt not come down from that bed in which thou art gone up, but shalt surely die.'' Here King Ahaziah grew alarmed and said, "What manner of man was he which came up to meet you?" They said, "He was a hairy man, and was girt with a girdle." Then the king sent unto him a captain with fifty, and he went to him, and behold, he sat on the top of a hill. He addressed him/, "Thou man of God, the king hath said, Come down." Elijah bowed him¬ self before his God and prayed. He said, "If I be a man of God, let fire come down from heav¬ en and consume thee and thy fifty." Again he sent unto him 'a captain with another fifty; and Elijah said, "If I be a man of God, let fire come down from heaven and consume thee and thy fifty," and it was done. The third time he sent, and the captain fell on his knees before Elijah and besought him and said, "0 man of God, I pray thee, let my life and the life of these fifty thy servants, be precious in thy sight." Fire came down from heaven and destroyed the two captains and their companies. And the angel of the Lord said, "Go down with him: be not afraid Sermons and Sermonettes. 143 of him." And he arose, and went down with him unto the king. III. Doomed to death instead of recovery. The measure of God's forbearance is fulfilled and the king is cut off by one stroke. CHARACTER AND REFORMATION OF ANTIQUITY. Text:—"Then Asa took all the silver and the gold that were left in the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasurers of the king's house, and delivered them into the hands of his servants: and king Asa sent them to Ben-hadad, the son of Tabri-mon, the son of Hezion, king of Syria, that dwelt at Damascus." (1 Kings 15:18.) Asa, third king of Juda after Solomon, was the son and successor of Abijam.. ."And Abijam slept with his fathers; and they buried him in the city of David." (1 Kings 15:8.) He began to reign 951 years before Christ. The first part of his reign was perfectly peaceful. He restored the pure worship of God; expelled those who were sacreligious, superstitious, and prostituted them¬ selves in honor of their false gods; purified Jeru¬ salem from her practices attending the worship of idols, and deprived his mother of her office be- 144 Sermons and Sermonettes. cause she erected an idol to Astarte. In the elev¬ enth year of his reign God gave him victory over the vast army of the Cushite king, Zerah, and the prophet Azariah encouraged him to go on in his work of reform. And yet, when Baasha, king of Israel, opposed this very work, he sought aid, not from God, but from heathen Syria. In the latter part of his life he became diseased in his feet and the Scripture reproaches him for having re¬ course with physicans and not with God. "And Asa in the thirty and ninth year of his reign was diseased in his feet, until his disease was exceed¬ ing great: yet in his disease he sought not the Lord, but to the physicians." (2 Chron. 16:12.) How soon men forget to give God honor and glory. Here God caused this man, Asa, to suc¬ ceed in all of his work of reform. But when the time came for him to show his strength and pow¬ er of soul, he trusted in man, and not in God. And still God blessed him and made his reign one of the happiest that Judah ever enjoyed. His piety is spoken of as an example. And he walked not in the ways of his father; he turned not aside from it, doing that which was right in the eyes of the Lord. Nevertheless, the high places were not taken away, for the people offered burned in¬ cense yet in the high places. And he walked in the way of his father, doing that which was right in the sight of the Lord. Ben-hadad was hired by Asa, King of Judah, to make war upon Baasha, King of Israel. He Sermons and Sermonettes. 145 raised large armies, ravaged a party of Naphtal; for two successive years made war with Ahab, King of Israel, and was utterly routed by the aid of God. Ahab spared him, contrary to the com¬ mand of God, and gave him conditions of peace. This seemed never to have been, for three years after Ahab renewed the war and was slain. Af¬ ter about nine years Ben-hadad again invaded Is¬ rael and the prophet Elisha was instrumental in frustrating his plans. "And Elisha prayed, and said, Lord, I pray thee, open his eyes, that he may see. And the Lord opened the eyes of the young man; and he saw: and, behold, the mountain was full of horses and chariots of fire round about Elisha." Then Elisha prayed unto the Lord, and said, "Smite this people, I pray thee, with blind¬ ness. And he smote them with blindness." Eli¬ sha said unto them, "This is not the way, neither is this the city: follow me, and I will bring you to the man whom ye seek." But he led them to Samaria. When he got them into the city, he said, "Lord, open the eyes," and it was so. And, behold, they were in the city of Samaria. The King of Israel, when he saw them., said to Elisha, "My father, shall I smite them?" and he said, "Thou shalt not smite them * * * set bread and water before them, that they may eat and drink, and go to their master." Shortly before the death, Ben-hadad asked what would be the issue. The prophet answered that the disease was not mortal, but he would surely die. 146 Sermons and Sermonettes. THE FIRST RISE OF HERESY IN THE CHURCH, Text:—"For if I build again the things which I destroy, I make mystlf a transgressor " (Gal. 2:18.) It is said that when Christianity began its ca¬ reer in the world's conquest, through the preach¬ ing of the Gospel of the Son of God by Paul, the ancient world received it with utter indifference, or with hostility; but when it was accepted, it was taken along with a mixture of the elements of old notions of heterogeneous character. A fermentation which arose bore fruit as the moth¬ er of many heresies. Notwithstanding they were being warned daily of division, heresies, anti¬ christs, false teachings and damnable doctrines that would come up, they were also told that the men would arise who would deceive, if possible, the very elect of God, and they were warned not to go after them. As the disciples were command¬ ed to preach the Gospel to all nations, no one can doubt that the whole world was called to receive the Gospel, which is the necessary message for every soul (Matt. 28:19). But some who felt themselves bound to the law of the Old Testament regarding the validity of the Law of Moses, not having understood the deep meaning of the say¬ ing of Jesus Christ, began to pray to him to de¬ part out of their cost, for they thought that cir- Sermons and Sermonettes. 147 cumcision was still indispensable to their recep¬ tion into the Kingdom. When Philip, the Hellenistic apostle, preached occasionally to the Samaritans, the apostles rec¬ ognized this work by sending to them Peter and John, who preached unto them Jesus Christ the Son of God (Acts 8:14). It also took a divine revelation to convince Peter that the Gentiles, thirsting after salvation, forsaking their lives, hungering for righteousness, were fit for the kingdom of Heaven. It was the Hellenistic Jews who took a bold step for the conversion of the Gentiles at Antioch. Many of those who used cu¬ rious arts, and many of those who heard the Apostles preach, brought their books and burned them before all men: "and they counted the price of them and found it fifty thousand pieces of sil¬ ver." To foster this movement, they sent Barna¬ bas, who entered into it with all his soul, and also the lion-hearted Paul, who afterwards visited him in behalf of the work. It is seen that the zealots in the Antiochan Church occasioned the sending of Barnabas to Jerusalem in the year 51, in order to settle an important question on Doctrine or Heresy, which had crept into the church. At a meeting or council called to assemble there, Pe¬ ter and James the Just delivered the decision that the Gentile converts should only be required to observe certain legal restrictions. "But that we write unto them, that they abstain from pollu¬ tions of idols, and from fornication, and from 148 Sermons and Sermonettes. things strangled, and from blood." (Acts 15: 20.) An arraignment led to one party of the Gen¬ tiles, the other as the apostle of the Jews: "Four¬ teen years after," etc. (Gal. 2:1-10.) At the same time Peter laid himself liable to open cen¬ sure for inconsistency, and to weak fanaticism of certain Jewish Christians, and to have the truth of it pointed out to him by Paul: "But when Peter was come to Antioch, I withstood him to the face, because he was to be blamed. For before that certain came from James, he did eat with the Gen¬ tiles : but when they were come, he withdrew and separated himself, fearing them which were of the circumcision. And the other Jews dissem¬ bled likewise with him; insomuch that Barnabas also was carried away with their dissimulation. But when I saw that they walked not uprightly according to the truth of the Gospel, I said unto Peter before them all, If thou, being a Jew, livest after the manner of Gentiles, and not as do the -Jews, why compellest thou the Gentles to live as do the Jews? (Gal. 2:11-14.) I. Hence the creeping in of heresy at an early date. The need of filling the apostolic account of the life of our Redeemer by written documents led to the origin of the written gospel. The mis¬ sionary apostolic churches, founded by the Apos¬ tles, called forth the doctrinal epistles. A hedg¬ ing of New Testament writings was made at an early date by the communications from the one Sermons and Sermonettes. 149 church to another (Col. 4:16.) There was no confession of faith as a standard of orthodoxy, but the way was prepared by adopting Matthew 28:19, which says, "Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Fa¬ ther, and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost." Here is seen the difference between the Mosaic Law and the Gospel of Good News and Glad Tidings. II. How are we built? Not upon fiction or fancy, but upon the doctrine of Apostles and Prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief Cornerstone, the Architect and Builder. If you build your own structure, your work will decay; and when the perpetual fires of eternity shall be raining down from God out of heaven, your work will be destroyed and burned up. III. Your own imagination of building is runious to the soul. The very foundation of man's imagination will undermine not only his soul, but the souls of all who are influenced by him, and nothing but time and eternity will tell of its destruction. So my advice to every man is: Let Christ do the building, for he is the "Sure foundation stone which God in Zian laid." Nor will you cease to contend for the doctrine of Jesus Christ nor rest at being a transgressor of law. It seems to be idea of this modern holiness movement to lay again the foundation which they claim to have destroyed, thus making 150 Sermons and Sermonettes. themselves transgressors, and not only so, but aliens to the commonwealth of Israel. (a) Sinful man can never satisfy justice. Christ is all-sufficient. He is the refuge, and a covert in the time of storm. Any part of your saving yourself is heresy. The law was not suf¬ ficient; the law was defective, but Christ is suf¬ ficient. Man is imperfect. Christ is perfect. "For there is not a just man upon earth, that do- eth good, and sinneth not." (Eccl. 7:20.) Let us ask ourselves the question: Does Solomon know what he is talking about? Is he a man of sorrow and acquainted with grief? Certainly he must be quoting from his own experience, as God said that there should never be another man like Solomon in all the earth. (b) Imperfection in man. We quote another man's experience—Job—who says that man is liable to trouble as the sparks are to go upward. As long as there is trouble in the flesh, it is a very great sign of sin in the man. For nothing comes of sin but trouble. (c) It is the soul that is born again, and not the flesh. For Christ said, "That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is Spirit." As a man born of the flesh once cannot be born over, so a man born of the Spirit cannot be born over in the Spirit. "As we said before, so say I now again, If any man preach any other gospel unto you than that ye have received, let him be accursed." (Gal. 1:9.) Sermons and Sermonettes. 151 MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE. Text :—"And the Lord God said, It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him a help meet for him" (Gen. 2:18.) This help meet was made—not thoughtlessly created—a social being, as well as an associate and co-partner; for man's life is not what it ought to be without this help meet to extend and perpetuate his happiness. What is marriage? What is divorce? Mar¬ riage is of divine appointment. God has ordered it for the purpose of increasing the happiness of man. Man had not been made very long, I think, until he was married, and he remained so mar¬ ried until death. Even after they had disgraced themselves by sin, they still remained husband and wife. There is a difference between betroth¬ al and marriage. Betrothal is a covenant or agreement to become united in holy wedlock; while marriage is a union of man and woman in conjugal affection. In India and China children are often betrothed by their parents while yet in infancy, or even be¬ fore their birth; and this practice is not unknown among the Semitic peoples of the Mediterranean seacoast. The wishes of the young women are rarely ever considered. Almost universally in the East is a dowry paid by the husband to the 152 Sermons and Sermonett&s. family of the wife as a prudential measure. The Orient theory is that love comes after marriage, and that it can be kept from natural development by keeping the sexes separated. It is divine, be¬ cause Christ said, "What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder." (Matt. 19:6.) Solomon, the great man of God, called a wife the gift from the Lord, and in the marriage cere¬ mony some one is required to stand as the donor for the bride. This is true also in England and in China. It is also believed in China that matri¬ monial matches are made in heaven; and at the time of marriage an invisible cord of silk is used to link the tokens of marriage together. When the cord of tokens is tied, it is impossible to change their destiny. The first record of mar¬ riage is found in Genesis 2:18-24. "And the Lord God said, It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him a help meet for him." Adam awoke from that deep sleep into which God had caused him to fall, and found that out of material substance God made woman, and he married her. Hear his ceremony, "This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh: she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of man. Therefore shall a man leave his father and mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh." I. Parents should assist their children in mar¬ riage. "But thou shalt go unto my country, and Sermons and Sermonettes. 153 to my kindred, and take, a wife unto my son Jsaac." (Gen. 24:4.) "And Caleb saia. He that smiteth Kirjathsepher, and taketh it, to him will I give Achsah my daughter to wife. And Othinel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, took it; and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife." (Josh. 15:16, 17.) If the Oriental son has be¬ come of age without being betrothed by his pa¬ rents, it is his privilege to ask his father to find him a wife. Then it is for his father to decide whether his request is reasonable. II. There should be an agreement between pa¬ rents and children as to their marriage. (Read Gen. 34:14.) Even the daughter's choice is some¬ times recognized as worthy of consideration. Thus, the parents of Rebecca asked her if she would go with them to become the wife of Isaac. In Judges 14: 1-3, Saul consulted the wishes of his daughter, Michal, in proposing to betroth her to David. So we might go on, incident after inci¬ dent, showing how they get together. But how must they get apart, is the question that most concerns you. "Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh." Can a man be dismissed from himself? A man, when he marries a woman, ought to get out into his own house and home. This is the Bible doctrine. In the East, the best women wore a plain cashmere of negligee fashion. What is more they wore no ornaments. 154 Sermons and Sermonettes. III. Lifting the veil after the ceremony. The bride lifts the veil and gives the husband a kiss. It is certain that we have traced the matrimonial services from beginning to end. Now what will it cost to separate? Let us see what Christ says about it: "But I say unto you, that whosoevr shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, causeth her to commit adultery: and whosoever shall marry her that is divorsed commiteth adultery." (Matt. 5:32.) Here in this message all parties concerned are bound by the tie of matri¬ mony. And in Matt. 19:9 the above passage is repeated with the same signification. So far as I have been able to see, no one is authorized to separate married men and women. Now, you ask, "What has the church to do with it?" Why, the same as she would have to do with a drunkard or any other charge; for the woman which hath an husband is bound by the law to her husband as long as they live. The apostle Paul refers to the same subject, and he is inspired of God to write: "For the woman which hath a husband is bound by the law to her husband so long as he liveth; but if the husband be dead, she is loosed from the law of her husband. So then, if, while her husband liveth, she be married to another man, she shall be called an adulteress: but if her husband be dead, she is free from that law: so that she is no adulteress, although she be married to another man." (Rom. 7:2, 3.) And he states further, in the 7th chapter of 1st Corinthians: Sermons and Sermonettes. 155 "Let not the wife depart from her husband: But and if she depart, let her remain unmarried, or be reconciled to her husband: and let not the hus¬ band put away his wife." The wife is bound, by the law of her husband as long as he liveth. But if her husband be dead, she is at liberty to be married to whom she will, only in the Lord. Here the line seems to be drawn between the world and the church, the saint and the sinner. Death dissolves all legal ties. THE HIDDEN LEAVEN. Text:—"The kingdom of heaven is like unto leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened." (Matt. 13:33.) We are now to take in consideration the Para¬ ble of the Hidden Leaven. We note, first, that it is not likened to other kingdoms, but likened to hidden leaven. The parable states that the woman took and hid it; had it under her own influence. I. This Parable, The Hidden Leaven, must come to light. Leaven permeates every particle with which it comes in contact. It is a sour dough kept over from one meal to another, in order to raise the new dough. Leaven was for¬ bidden the Hebrews during the passover feast of seven days, in memory of what their ancestors 156 Sermons and Sermoncttes. did when they went out of Egypt, they being forced to carry unleaven meal with them and to eat their bread in haste. (Ex. 12:15-19.) They were careful to clean their houses before the feast began. (1 Cor. 5:6.) This cannot refer to the permeation of the Gospel of the Son of God in the whole world, because it would not be in harmony with the Word. II. Leaven not desirable because corrupt. A glorious message to fill the hearts of men! Since there is no purity in leaven, it must be the false doctrine rising in the land of the church. The triple hiding of this leaven might attract your attention, because it is seen in every-day life; and it had been promised that the kingdom of heaven is like unto hidden leaven—buried treasure—but full of light and glory, glowing beyond the busy .scenes of life, and regaled with eternal joy. III. The command was that it should not be found in the home on Feast Day. So with the kingdom of Christ. It must be without spot or wrinkle, pure and clean, having been made "white in the blood of the Lamb." In this passage is shown what influence woman exerted over the world, and that in the midst of false doctrine she will come forth shining as transparent glass. It cannot mean other than that the hidden treas¬ ure will finally triumph and fill the world with the glory of God. (a) The coming forth of this light must be seen. Those who are in the likeness ,of his com- Sermons and Sermonett&s. 157 ing must exhibit it until kingdoms and monar¬ chies fall and crumble at his feet, as it was said by John, that every kingdom shall come to be our Lord's and his Christ. (b) Corruption cannot inherit the kingdom of God. However whitewashed, those who are to inhabit that kingdom must be robed in garments of white, pure and clean, without a single dis¬ cord in voice or dress or rank. As leaven cor¬ rupts the meal, so false doctrine corrupts the Church. While the watchmen are asleep, false doctrine is making encroachments upon the Church of Christ. (c) Just as the purity of Christ, so is the purity of the heart and the life and the character in the Christian religion required to be. Of the vivid description of the eternal world, it is ever de¬ scribed as the health resort for the world to come, the asylum for the afflicted, and the comfort for the distressed, the rest for the weary, and the home of the slave. It is the land of the free— free from care, free from toil, and free from death. THE BEAUTY OF THE CHURCH. Text :—"Who is this that cometh out of the wil¬ derness like pillars of smoke, perfumed with myrrh and frankincense, with all powders of the merchant f" (Song of Solomon, 3:6.) 158 Sermons and Sermonettes. I. The beauty of the church is spoken of with great respect. This book to my mind is a little peculiar. Of all the poetic books, this one seems to portray the character of Jesus and his church to the best advantage; and also the Christian graces are seen through the church. She is de¬ scribed as coming out of the wilderness like pil¬ lars of smoke. What a description of a mighty painter! Smoke going to the highest heaven, bathing in seas of forgetfulness! These words are doubtless to the daughters of Jerusalem, to whom was delivered the charge: "0 ye daughters of Jerusalem, by the roes, and by the hinds of the field, that ye stir not up, nor awake my love, till he please." They shyly looked upon her (the church), because she was black, but now they admire her. Because of her beauty and comeli¬ ness the whole world honors her. It is the home of the child of God on earth. Who would have expected such grandeur and beauty to come out of the wilderness? This may be seen as the Jew¬ ish church, when after forty years in the wilder¬ ness, she triumphs and looks glorious and takes her stand in the land of promise. Baalam re¬ ferred to her when he said from the top of the rocks, "I see him, and from the hills I behold him: lo, the people shall dwell alone, and shall not be reckoned among the nations." II. She comes out of the wilderness to take a bold stand against the archangels of darkness, and powers, and dynasties, and kingdoms. With Sermons and Sermonettes. 159 one hand she pushes back the law and ceremo¬ nies and with the tongs of fire clasps a wondering world in the flames of love and joy of the Lord Jesus Christ. Even on the day that Christ en¬ tered into Jerusalem the people cried out: "Who is this that cometh?" "Behold, thy King Com¬ eth * * *riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass." III. She is a monument of mercy. Her cry and pleading is for the guilty and condemned rebels. All nations must cast their trophies at her feet and be anointed with her sweet incense and myrrh. 0, it is at the great bar of God that she pleads for the sinner, (a) She is the stand¬ ard of truth. In her the truth never grows ob¬ solete, but it fastens its grasp in the heart of the child of God, and it is heralded from the tall white throne that no liar shall enter into the Kingdom of Heaven, (b) She is the representa¬ tive of Christ. As to character and uprightness, (c) She is the standard of liberality and love. All the great gifts of the world come from the liberality of the child of God. He who loves God loves liberality and will spend his lifetime striv¬ ing for the uplifting of fallen humanity, "for the liberal soul shall be made fat." We praise her for the lessons of love and liberty. For it is cer¬ tain that she taught the first lessons of love, and from the resurrection to the ascension comes the voice of the centuries, saying, "He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that be- 160 Sermons and Sermonetles lieveth not shall be damned." The lessons of love taught by the church are superior in quality in that it knows no bounds. All come from that high Christian integrity and from the words of the Master: "Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature," "baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, * * * and, lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world. Amen." THE WHEAT AND THE TARES. Text :—"Let both grow together until the har¬ vest : and in the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather ye together first the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them but gather the wheat into my barn " (Matt. 13:30.) I may call your attention to the fact that in the East may be seen great fields of barley or wheat. There you will see tares growing among the bar¬ ley; both are in the proper stage of development. In those parts where the grain has headed out the tares have done the same, and there a child could mistake them for wheat or barley. But where both are less developed the closest scrutiny will often fail to detect them. Even the farmers who weed their fields do not pretend to distinguish between the tares and wheat until both are well grown. Should they do so, they would not only mistake good grain for tares, but very commonly Sermons and Sermonettes. 161 the roots of the two are so entwined that it is impossible to separate them without plucking up both. Both, therefore, must be left to grow to¬ gether until the harvest. What are tares ? Tares are noxious plants that grow among the wheat. You will find it every¬ where among the wheat fields of Palestine. It can hardly be distinguished from the wheat. The Arabs, according to a certain authority, do not separate tares from wheat unless by means of fan or sieve. It is said that to mingle it with bread causes dizziness. I. The tares will be gathered and bound in bundles. The reapers who may be charged with the responsibility will be surcharged with the. power of the Spirit, and the glory of his counte¬ nance will gather the corn or wheat into the barn. But you must not fail to notice that the good and bad are together in this world undistinguished, but at the great Judgment Day they shall be sepa¬ rated. No tares among the wheat! No sinners among the saints! They shall see the difference between the righteous and the wicked. "Then shall ye return, and discern between the righte¬ ous and the wicked, between him that serveth God and him that serveth him not." (Mai. 3:18.) Christ will not bear always. So many irreligious people, I believe, put his forbearance to the test. But, alas, when he shall say to the reapers, "Bind them in bundles and burn them!" "For, behold, today oometh! that shall burn as an oven; and 162 Sermons and Sermonettes. all the proud, yea, and all that do wickedly, shall be stubble: and the day that cometh shall burn them up, saith the Lord of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor branch." (Mai. 4:1.) "I will consume man and beast; I will consume the fouls of the heaven, and the fishes of the sea, and the stumbling blocks with the wicked; and I will cut off man from the land, saith the Lord." (Zeph. 1:3.) II. They shall be bundled up. Sinners of the same character shall be bundled together. The atheist, the infidel and the hypocrite shall be bun¬ dled together in the great Judgment Day, and those who have been associated with sin and wick¬ edness shall be ashamed, and it will be an aggra¬ vation of their misery. It was David that prayed: "Lord * * * Gather not my soul with sinners." (Psalm 26:8, 9) III. They will be bound together and burned. Such is the end of the wicked. People wko are in the church as tares are in the field. 0 what an awful calamity for one who is living in the light of the Gospel of God. amidst the Gospel truth, with the sword of the Spirit bathed in tears of our blessed Christ, putting on pretention until the Judgment horn shall blow! What will be¬ come of the ballroom Christian, whose heart ii filled with carnality and the pleasures of this life; the Christan who finds more pleasure in the ball¬ room than in the prayer meeting; the Christian who delights more in committing sin than in the Sermons and Sermonett&s. 163 blessings of the church of God? 0 think how Christ must have turned himself from you a few days ago when I saw some of the Christian men of this church, riding deep in the stirrup, lead¬ ing sinners to the ballroom at the clatter of the drum and the swell of the horn! Think what they will do when they stand before the great white throne of Almighty God, with bated breath and a downcast look, to hear the words from the mouth of God: "Bind them together and burn them." IV. Heaven is the barn into which God's wheat shall be gathered. The Christian here is likened unto wheat, gathered out of sin, separated from the world—separated from the clash and gaiety of society—separated from the pollution of this world. On the day of God's harvest this world shall be burned up. Yet it is the field in which the most precious of God's people are to be gath¬ ered. Hell, the furnace of fire, is to be kept ablaze by the wrath of God and fed by tares, and lighted by sin as campfires of eternity that shall burn down to the lowest pit. (a) This wheat shall shortly be gathered home. Home, because it is a place of happiness! Home, because it is a place of everlasting joy! Home, because our hearts are there! Home, because loved ones await us there. Home, because Christ is there! But here let us take another view. It is the tares and wheat growing together; but alas! the storm of life is past and all God's grain is gathered 164 Sermons and Sermonettes. in heaven, (b) Souls housed as grain in a barn. Alas! the wheat is sifted from the chaff. MEANS OF SANCTIFICATION, Text :—"The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hear est the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither it goeth: so is every one that is born of the Spirit(John 3:8.) In a previous sermon on Sanctification, we learned a great many things about this impor¬ tant doctrine. You can see at a glance, that the manner in which the Spirit acts upon us in Sanc¬ tification is unknown to any one. In none of God's acts can we tell about his dealings. I. Man's knowledge too dim to understand his action. In the book of Ecclesiastes we are taught, "As thou knowest not what is the way of the Spirit, nor how the bones do grow in the womb of her that is with child: even so thou knowest not the works of God who maketh all." (Eccl. 11:5.) Could we conceive the secrets of his hid¬ den treasure, and understand him as we behold his wondrous works, and look with amazement to the bedecked heavens, we might have an idea a faint idea, of what perfect Sanctification is! But in sanctification the Spirit moves as mysteri¬ ously as in regeneration. The Spirit teaches the truth as it is in God's Word. "As thou hast sent Sermons and Sermonettes. 165 me into the world, even so have I also sent them into the world. And for their sakes I sanctify myself that they also might be sanctified through the truth." Again we are reminded that we are bound by a tie of love, which none can give but Christ, that we are sanctified through the truth. II. All plants must grow. There must be no stagnant pools upon the King's Highway. Falla¬ cy, like any other impediment, will work and twist you out of your proper channel. In 2 Peter 3: 18, he says: "But grow in grace, and in the knowl¬ edge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ." Growth, then, is necessary to this Christian de¬ velopment. There is nothing good in the flesh. "It is the Spirit that quickeneth; the flesh profit- eth nothing: the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life." (John 6:63.) My Lord intends that his children shall be sanc¬ tified in truth, and the truth will make us free. (John 8:32.) "This is my comfort in my afflic¬ tion: for thy word hath quickened me." (Ps. 119:50.) "Give me understanding and I shall keep thy law; yea, I shall observe it with my whole heart." (Ps. 119:34.) While we anxious¬ ly wait upon the Lord, he will bring unto us the message of truth. Blessed God! But we know not his way. III. The great privilege of hearing his mes¬ sage. 0, how it should thrill my heart to bring to you the Gospel message. "Through thy pre¬ cepts I get understanding." Therefore, I hate 166 Sermons and Sermonettes. every false way; hate sin and love and serve my Saviour. This is a sign of growth. The Spirit came upon the apostles as a mighty, rushing wind. (Acts 2:2.) And you, my brethren, can remem¬ ber what an influence he had over them, and every one was awakened to speak out in his own language and in his own tongue. Yet the Spirit works as a free agent, giving to every man as he wills. 1 Cor. 12:11, says, "But all these work- eth that one and selfsame Spirit, dividing to every man severally as he will." (a) His work upon the conscience is power¬ ful and effectual. Could we ransack the whole world, and were it possible for us to know of the many hearts he has regenerated, the souls he has given joy, the aching hearts he has comforted, the human beings he has tied together in bonds of love, we could not but acknowledge that his free agency is powerful and effectual. To hear the approaching soft whisper of him gives new life, and it fires up the memory of an undying joy that waits the final and the faithful. Thus the poet cries, "Awake, my soul, stretch every nerve. And gird the Gospel armor on." (b) He is a patient teacher. The sou 1 goes out with crying and with groans which cannot be littered. "And the Lord said unto him Arise und go into the street which is called Straight,' Sermons and Sermonettes. 167 and inquire in the house of Judas for one called Saul, of Tarsus: for behold, he prayeth." So is every one born by the Spirit of God. (c) He works secretly, not so much for the exterior, but for the interior. Be careful, my brethren, lest this flood of increasing fallacy, creep into our churches, devour the very spirit and work of the church; and remember what Jesus said—"That which is born of the flesh is is flesh." OUR PULPIT. new things and a new year. Text.—"Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new " (2 Cor. 5: 17.) In the First Epistle of Paul to the Corinthians he tells them of his intentions to pass through Macedonia, but being providentially hindered for some time, he writes a second epistle—a year af¬ ter history records the account. It seems to have been the incentious man who requested (having been excommunicated) to be restored to the church, having been censured. In our text a statement was made that will meet the approval of every regenerated heart. If a man be in Christ, he is a new creature. How true is that 168 Sermons and Sermonettes. blessed word meaning that the man has been created anew. If you have been created anew, you must prove yourself as such. Then you must move up on the higher ground, leave the stagnated pool of sin and shame, and go on to perfection, because of your new creation. What would you think of a man always talking about having built a new six-room house and talk for time without number, and still live in the old one-room log hut by the old filthy, black pond, where the atmosphere is impure and it still breeds desease of sin and impu¬ rity? I tell you it looks very much like the same man to me. The old year, like the old body, has has been an eventful one. It has seen its bitters and its sweets; it carried with it its sorrows and its afflications, its joys and its sorrows, its disap¬ pointments and besetments. When the death knell was heard a few nights ago at midnight, had seen the broken hearts tied and broken. Had you seen the pangs of all earth's grief, you would to-day be wringing your hands for anguish and crying, but God has kept all that from our eyes, and it seems as but a dream of yesterday. It ought to be the care of every Christian that they be new creatures. First, I have a new name. I hear some people say there is nothing in a name, but I cannot agree, for to me that kind of doc¬ trine is false. For the name is the line that dis¬ tinguishes one man from another. This new name therefore groups us together as a band that Sermons and Sermonettes. 169 has been created anew. However, the name will not make much difference unless it is a new name given by him who giveth and will make all things new. Not only do they have a new name, but they live a new life. God help us to walk and live this new life. "But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his." (Rom. 8:9.) Christ becomes all and all to this new creature in this new life—a new heart. If the heart is not renewed, you stand on slip¬ pery ground. But not risk yourself, but Christ. This new heart carries with it new nature, and it is noticeable because you have become dead to the world and the lusts thereof. And the grace nails the lusts of the flesh to the spiritual cross. It tries to revive, but faith stands with the hammer of conviction, with a written inscrip¬ tion in his hand, saying, "I have victory over death, victory over sin, victory over the grave." And so great is this new heart until old things pass away never to re-enter the soul again, and as you leave old principles of lying and drunken¬ ness and other sins too numerous for me to men¬ tion here in the grave of sin and iniquity, so must this poor soul of ours bloom into everlasting joy; and, furthermore, this new heart creates seem¬ ingly a new world in the soul. 170 Sermons and Sermonettes. THE NEW man. He must have new thoughts because he is liv¬ ing in this world, but not of the world. For in Jesus Christ neither circumcision availeth any¬ thing but faith which worketh by love—this is the characteristic of the new man. Then as the accummulated responsibilities of the old year die, and I hear crying as in the distance, let us praise God for his longevity of life, and welcome the New Year, and begin the battle for life and heaven anew, because new responsibilities are upon us. They are full of anxiety but, thank God, pregnant with hope, for behold, I create a new heaven and a new earth, and the former shall not be remembered or come into mind. How glorious is the thought that there will come a day when all earth's troubles shall pass away; when a new heaven and a new earth shall be the saint's dwelling place; when the seas shall be wrapped in His mantle of love, neither shall their places be found any more to molest us or make us afraid. Oh, glorious day, hasten with thy mantle. A LYING FAMILY. Text.—"But Peter said, Ananias, why hath Satan filled thy heart to lie to the Holy Ghost, and to keep part of the price of the landV* (Acts 5:3.) Sermons and Sermonettes. Our text last Sunday, if you will remember, was taken from the same book of the Acts of the Apostles as we have it this morning, and we are but a few steps from the same chapter to-day. We are dealing with a new subject entirely, but not a new man. He is old, and the world has been bothered with him for centuries, and still he does not die. The next generation will meet the same fate as their ancestors; but he will be no more to them than an heir. He has deceived every kindred, tribe and people, and is still teach¬ ing that lying is the best policy. He is the father of lies. He told Adam the first lie, and it is too well remembered by the reading world for me to repeat it here. However, Adam obeyed his dictation, and found the whole a fa¬ brication too late to redeem himself from an aw¬ ful curse. He was led into it by his closest friend, his bosom friend. Beware, my friends, in confiding too much in your best friends; even they are deceptive. When the eyes of the hus¬ band of Eve were opened, it was but to find that he had pulled down the frowns of the Almighty God upon his posterity. He shuddered, he shrank, he feared, he trembled, but the yoke of sin was upon him. In the midst of this condi¬ tion he heard the voice of God in the garden, saying, "What is this thou hast done?" and so chagrined was he that he hid himself from the face of the Lord and said, "I was afraid because I was naked." Here in this instance is a whole 172 Sermons and Sermonettes. family ruined on account of listening to a lying spirit. This spirit was doubtless varied in make¬ up, because he appeared to Adam in the form of a serpent, but had the power of speech. When he appeared to Adam's wife he had changed him¬ self, so history records; but to her his words were sweet and enticing. He also beautified himself in the form of an angel. She was charmed by the excellence of his appearance, and the firm¬ ness of his expression gave him her best atten¬ tion. When the story was convincingly told she yielded to his persuasion. Not only was his family wrapped in lying, but through it all man¬ kind. God does not love a liar. He never did and he never will. So those who lie may settle in their own conscience that they are not loved by him. I. The heart is filled to lie by Satan. I draw the contrast between Satan and the Holy Spirit. The Spirit of Satan fills the heart with malice, contempt, hatred and fallacy. While the Holy Spirit teaches us to pray and be truthful. Our government is based upon truth, yes, every right principle. In our discourse to-day we find an¬ other family who covenanted to lie. If there were any children in the family, we have never been able to find out, but we do know that there were husband and wife. They covenanted to deceive the church about their own property, their own money, intending to get praise and credit for that which they did not deserve. In my mind Sermons and Sermonettes. 173 I can hear them covenanting now, saying, We cannot afford to give away all of our living, but we will sell our property and keep back part of the price, the brethren will never know the dif¬ ference. But they forgot that God was looking down in their hearts and listening to their con¬ versation, and as they proceeded in this way, the justice of God frowned upon them, for this was an awful thing for them to have done. Having completed their plot, Ananias proceeded to the tem¬ ple, doubtless with a long face, saying, "This is all that we have." Having said this, the apostle ac¬ costed him and asked him if that was all. He said, "It is." Then the apostle asked him, "Why hast Satan filled thine heart to lie to the Holy Ghost?" and further stated that he had not only lied to the Holy Ghost, but had lied to God. Here is a family whose hearts Satan had filled. He had hold of their tongues, tongues filled with poi¬ son, with cruelty. II. There must be a refilling. This brings up three little words in my mind, when, why and where. All of these words are important to each individual here. When the heart is renewed by the Holy Ghost, cleansed in the fountain of the Saviour's blood, made pure within, white and clean. Where the covenant is made between the Son and the spirit of the Lord Jesus Christ, the poet answers it by saying: "Where only Christ is heard to speak, Where Jesus reigns alone!" 174 Sermons and Sermonettes. Why, because no one can enter the kingdom of heaven without being washed in the fountain of cleansing blood. When this old testament of clay is swept out, new life springs forth, fresh springs of living streams go flowing, flowing from the fountain of life. God bless you all to-day in springs of life in which all heaven rejoices, for there is more rejoicing in heaven, says the Bible, "over one sinner that repenteth, more than over ninety and nine just persons; which need no re¬ pentance." Be not uneasy, my brethren, about liars entering the kingdom of heaven; for if one single liar should be found in heaven after the thousands of years of worship, cross-bearing, and burdened hearts in this life, heaven's happiness would be thrown into chaos. I go one step fur¬ ther—notice that both the man and his wife were liars, possessed of the same spirit; but think of their fate. The husband fell dead at Peter's feet with a lie in his mouth; the wife came in two hours later, possibly she did not fail to keep her covenant which she had made with him, not know¬ ing the fate of her husband. Many of our modern women have taken lesson from Sapphira; for they will keep their covenant, whether for good or for evil. The difference is that they don't fall at the time of lying, but usually die lying. When she was informed of what had happened to her hus¬ band, she fell dying also. In these two cases, death is the sentence for lying. Sermons and Sermonettes. 175 III. There is a difference between a Spirit- filled heart and a Satan-filled heart. The differ¬ ence is so vast that the vilest man in the commu¬ nity knows it. "By their fruits ye shall know themand said Jesus, "A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit." God grant that the Spirit may iill our hearts to-day with Christian fortitude, that he may burn up every sin that doth so easily beset us, and help us to run this race with pa¬ tience, looking to Jesus Christ, who is the author and finisher of our faith. As long as we live in this world Satan will press his claim upon us; but let us remember, Jesus has a greater claim. Satan's claim is an assumed claim, but Jesus' claim is a blood claim, because he shed his blood to redeem us from the curse imposed upon us by Satan's persuasive influence over our mother, Eve. Satan's claim again is an idle tale, for nothing follows it but death and destruction, but the claim of Christ saves us from guilt, sin and death. No wonder the Psalmist said in his exaltation, "Lord, make me to know my end, what it is, that I may know how frail I am." Satan is still fighting to fill your hearts with lying. He wants to capture the world with his lies. Let us teach our girls who are to become mothers, that lying was the first disgrace that came upon the family of men. It was a disgrace then and it is a disgrace now. "God be praised, for his mercy endureth for¬ ever." A76 Sermons and Sermonett&s. PASTORS, TAKE HEED, Text.—"Take heed therefore unto yourselves, and to all the flock, over the which the Holy Ghost hath made you overseers, to feed the church of God, ivhich he hath purchased with his own blood." (Acts 20:28.) Our text comes to-day as advice to ministers as the watchmen of God. People are to a great extent mistaken as to the appointments of pastors, especially among our people; and I am afraid that it means weakness in our churches. I believe that modern Baptists are holding on only to a few principles of Baptist doctrines. The cause is that Baptists have begun to ape the world, seek¬ ing after man instead of God. There is but one way, and that is God's way, to call a pastor. His call is not a plaything, but it is God's great blessing to the church. The pastorate is divinely appointed—he must be appointed, he must be ap¬ pointed by the Holy Ghost. The church simply votes her approval of what she believes the Holy Ghost has done. This brings us to proposi¬ tion : I. Take heed unto yourselves. That is the first milestone in the Holy Ghost appointment. Be careful how you take hold, for yours is a work that has been assigned you by the Holy Spirit. If you notice very carefully* the Holy Ghost has given to you the charge over the whole church, Sermons and Sermonettes. NJ.77 the whole flock. This includes deacons as well as laity of the church; therefore he is intrusted with a great work, and to testify to this assign¬ ment wrought by the Holy Ghost, it is unbaptis- tic to set the time when he will serve out his time, whether for one year or ten. One great writer has said: "I believe that long pastorate fruitage depends upon rootage, and roots cannot strike down and out, deep and wide, in one or ten years." This man bespeaks my sentiments. Nowhere in the New Testament is the pastor's call limited to a number of months or years. That is man's way of doing things; but God's way is lasting. Peter after having preached the Word of God was crucified with his head downward, requesting this because he felt his unworthiness to die like his Lord and Master. II. Take heed to feed the flocfc. This is the only one great duty of a pastor, to feed the flock. Sometime some one may map out your course; but as you are led by the Holy Ghost, feed the flock; for as many as are led by the Holy Spirit of God are the sons of God. Now that is one charge that must be closely observed. Allow not the flock to go astray and die for want of the word of God, for it is food to the soul. By it the soul must be tried in Judgment. Oh, watchman! mount upon the walls of today, for you must give an account to God for your stewardship. There will also come a time when you will have some hard things to endure; but these will never come 178 Sermons and Sermonettes. at a time when you will have to give up your weap¬ on, which is the Word of God. III. As an ever seer. You are responsible for what is taught in the community religiously, and also for the doctrine of Baptist churches, as they believe it and as they teach it. As Bishop of this flock and leader of this community must be as Paul said concerning the character, ministers— blameless, the husband of one wife, vigilant, sober, of good behavior, given to hospitality and apt to teach. Thank God that you are possessed with those characters. Continue, therefore, until death shall bring you to your God. The over¬ seer answered in place of the Master himself. Then since the appointment was of the Holy Spirit the evacuation must belong to him. It was Mr. Spurgeon who said, "The temple of heavenly blessing is founded upon the shadowed rock." No scene in sacred history ever gladdened the heart and quickened the soul like Calvary's trage¬ dy. Light shines from Golgotha's midnight scene and every flower of the field blooms sweetly beneath the shadow of the once accursed tree. When we remember the thirst of our Saviour, it is but to know that Grace has dug the living fountain with waters clear as crystal, each drop of which can cure the ills of all mankind. PAUL AT MARS' HILL. TEXT.—"Then Paul stood in the midst of Mars' mil, and said, Ye men of Athens, I perceive that Sermons and Sermonett&s. 179 in all things ye are too superstitious." (Acts 17: 22.) Paul was a very fearless gospel preacher. I think his great strength lay, not in high sound¬ ing titles, nor in the popularity of the world, but in the power of the Holy Spirit. He cared not for danger when he knew he had God's message to deliver. Possibly, my hearers, you never knew where Paul stood—it was on Mars' Hill. It means the place of the court where the supreme judges of Athens assembled. It was on an emi¬ nence in the center of the city. This hill to-day is almost a mass of stone. Its sides are steep and abrupt. On this hill the Amazons pitched their tents when they invaded Attica in the time of Theseus, and afterwards the Persians under Xerxes. As to the number of judges composing this court it is uncertain: some say thirty-one; others, fifty one; some, as many as five hundred. This tribunal consisted originally only of nine per¬ sons who had held the office of chief magistrate, an archon, and who had acquitted themselves with honor. They were judges for life and never sat in judgment only in the open air and at night, that their minds might be less liable to be de¬ tracted from by surrounding objects or be sus¬ ceptible to pity or aversion or other motives. Their jurisdiction was large. They took cogni¬ zance of murder, impieties and immoralities. They punished vices of all kinds, idleness included. They rewarded or assisted the virtuous. They 180 Sermons and Sermonettes. were peculiarly attentive to blasphemies against the god. It was, therefore, with the greatest propriety that Paul was examined before this tribunal, he having preached at Athens the plu¬ rality of the gods, and declared whom they adored without knowing him, "This is the God whom I preach to you." It was here that Paul spoke with so much wisdom that Dionysius, one of the supreme judges, was converted and was dismissed without interference. We can see how God must have stood by this God-man, while he spoke from his place of judgment. As a herald of the cross of Jesus from here, philosophers have gone down to death. In process of time a law was enacted prohibiting the introduction of any foreign wor¬ ship, under pain of death, without a decree from Mars' Hill. What could have proven more sincere in a preacher of righteousness, than to behold this hero standing here between life and death de¬ claring the only true God. He is speaking to the disciples of Socrates and Plato and of the dogmat¬ ics of the porch. They were addressed by a poor lonely man who had no visible power to save him¬ self from peril but remember that God was with him. The world to-day wants Pauline gospel. The courts need the gospel from the magistrate to the supreme court. These vain philosophers made little of Paul. They called him babbler, they said he was a setter forth of strange gods. But when Paul thundered forth the gospel of the Son of God, not only the flash of eternal light upon Sermons and Sermonett&s. 181 the common people, but one of the judges also was converted—Dionysius by name. And to¬ day in proud America the gospel with gloves off is needed in the legislature, in the senate and the halls of congress, everywhere that the soles of man's foot have gone, the gospel is needed. Some people are saying, "Let us alone, we pay you." No, no, you support the message bearer. Their pay will come later on, not until his coming and when we shall see him as he is when he shall say, "Come up, ye blessed ,of my Father, and inherit the Kingdom of heaven prepared for you from the foundation of the world." As you have seen, he is preaching to an aristocratic set. But did you ever think of how little God noticed or regarded a philosopher whose heart had not been killed dead to the love of sin and made alive in Jesus Christ? Here were the wise assembled on the hill, but Paul said on the hill, "As I passed by and beheld your devotion, I found an altar with this inscrip¬ tion, 'To the unknown God/ whom, therefore, you ignorantly worship." My brother, art, science and learning can't stand before the spirit and power of the gospel. I see you are too susperstitious, you are fanatics over the wrong religion. Suppose you had this zeal in Christ that they had in the Athenian courts. The world would rejoice, man would be redeemed from a long neglected obedience. The world and the modern church are too much the same to my mind. They both seem to be going 162 Sermons and Sermonettes. the same way, the world in the church and the church in the world—theatre in the world and the church in the theatre, the church in society and society in the church. If the gospel was the power of God unto salvation, then, it is the same to-day. The God that made heaven and earth, Him, I declare unto you. He dwelleth not in the temples made with hands, neither worshipped by man's hands as though he needed anything. He gives to all life and breath and hath made of one blood all the nations to dwell upon the face of the earth. GOD AS A STRONGHOLD. Text:—"As for God his way is perfect', the word, of the Lord is tried: he is a buckler to all those that trust in him " (Psalm 18:30.) The Psalmist was a great believer in God; he was convinced of God's purity and was assured that God's purposes were right and God's mercy was sublime. He further states that God made darkness his secret place, his pavilion around about him, and every soul must bow to him. He is a rock of offences; the Lord also thunders in the heavens. Hailstorms and fires are storms of his weapons of war. Hear this man of God, what he says, "As for God, his ways are past finding out." Sermons and Sermonettes. 183 (1.) God's ways are perfect and are always right. God has his way in the whirlwind, yea, in the storm. Time and tide have tried his way, but his way still lives. Notice that David said, "He is a buckler to all those that trust him," and then the writer describes God as a rock. He says that he is a rock, his way is perfect, for all his ways are judgments. He is a God of truth and without iniquity; just and right is he; no other God can receive such application as the God of David, but he is not so narrow as to keep it hid away in his heart, for he wants that the world know it. If you trust him he will be a buckler not only to you, but to every one who trusts him. And re¬ member, my friends, as we stand in the evening of the dying of the first year of the twentieth century, that he is still able to uphold those who trust him. (2.) God's ways are delightful. Therefore we need not fear the travel therein because his ways are clear of ravenous beast and are filled with wellsprings of truth, joy, and illumi¬ nated by the light of his untiring energy of the sin-avenging. His words do not drop like flying meteors, but they have been tried, yea, and are being tried to-day; but they stand, and according to what the Son of God has said, shall stand for¬ ever, for it is recorded in the Bible, "Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all is fulfilled." Yea, 184 Sermons and Sermonettes. he is the Rock, his work is perfect, for all his ways are judgment—a God of truth, and without iniquity, just and right is he. (3.) God's way is a tried way. Is it not wonderful to you, my friends, how that no one that really trusts him ever tires ? Ask the aged whose faces are ploughed with wrinkles and tears and they say all these years it is sweet to trust him. If mountains come in sight, the trusting child simply leaps over them, for his hand will bear you on wings of mercy and uphold you. If rivers of trouble come and tears flow down in narrow streams they are dried by the breath of his Spirit, and the trusting child goes tripping along bright Canaan's highway. I go one step further and remark, how beautiful the scenery, the rivers of life from which to drink, living springs shooting forth from God's prom¬ ises, Heavenly companionship, amgelic music. The people of all the earth have tried it, but God's way is still right; right because it is God's way; right because God is the standard of right. So man never gets right until he turns in God's way. Oh! how beautiful are his ways. "His ways are ways of pleasantness and all his paths are peace." (4) God's ways are truth. No one can ever be misled by going in God's ways. "And David went thence to Mizpeh of Moab; and he said unto the king of Moab, Let my father land my mother, I pray thee, come Sermons and Sermonettes. 185 forth, and be with you, till I know what God will do for me." Wait until you know what God will do for you before you leave your position. Don't leave on bended knees until you know, for in due time God will give the signal of the beacon light of his approval of your course. (5) God's words are pure. Words of false teachers and anti-Christs are false, because they mislead you into impure streams where the stagnant waters overwhelm you and destroy your future hope forever. But "God's words are pure." David says in the twelfth chapter of the Psalms" and sixth verse, "The words of the Lord are pure words: as sil¬ ver tried in the furnace of earth, purified seven times." THE DANGER OF SHAME IN THE WORLD AND THE WORLD TO COME, Text :—"Whosoever therefore shall be ashamed of me and my words, in this adulterous and sin¬ ful generation, of him also shall the Son of man be ashamed, when he cometh in the glory of his Father with the holy angels." (Mark 8:38.) Our text to-day puts every man on his own merit. And in a time you need to be most shel¬ tered and shielded from an all-wise, sin-aveng¬ ing God. The warning is not only to those who 186 Sermons and Sermonett&s. may be ashamed of the Lord Jesus Christ, but also the warning is to the one who is ashamed of his words. Ah, this world is filled with humanity- ashamed to own his blessed name; ashamed to own his word and stand up for it. In my mind I see thousands upon thousands going on to the judgment bar of God, wrapped in a swaddling cloak of shame, marching, stepping to the drum¬ beat of eternity to be hurled into outer darkness, having been driven from His peaceful presence to hear Him for the last time say, "Depart, for I am ashamed of you." And then, with an anx¬ ious look will your mind recast itself upon lost opportunities. But they are gone forever here in this land of Bibles and prayers. Ashamed of baptism; afraid of being criticised by sinners and hypocrites; ashamed of the Com¬ munion, where the body and blood is exemplified— where the cross is brought so near until nature changes its position and the groans are heard dying in the distance. Here, upon this momentous occasion in the midst of which saints stand to see the last breath expire. He does expire until a wail is heard from Him and an answer is given. In the midst of all this dark scene of a blushing sin and twinkling stars and a darkening Heaven, no shame came over him. Ah! I would rather stand on his word and lose my life than to have all of the plaudits of the world and be crowned King. Two questions are important in this con¬ nection : Are you going to heaven? Then pull Sermons and Sermonett&s. 187 your face of shame, for it will take a bold soldier to stand in the raging billows of Jordan. You will be discouraged, for some one in that very train will say, "No shore;" but when having passed from death unto life, Jesus is the founda¬ tion both sure and steadfast. I. Ashamed of me and my word. As much as to say, "If you are ashamed of me and mine, I will be ashamed of you and yours." II. What makes thee ashamed is bcause the life will not, cannot stand when He comes to make up his jewels. Luke says in the context with my text, "But he that denieth me before men shall be denied before the angels of God." How may I deny Him? Every time we put off obey¬ ing him he is denied and rejected. Oh! my friend, throw off the yoke of sin for it wears hard to you. "Come and learn of him for his yoke is easy and his burden is light." III. He is assured of coming. When he came before, he came alone. But when he comes again, all heaven will be with him, and the sleepy earth will awake with astonishment. Are you ashamed now? You will be ashamed then. My words shall stand. As the poet would have it, "Firm as his throne his promise stands, And he can well secure What I've committed to his hands Till the decisive hour." 188 Sermons and Sermonettes. "Then will he own my worthless name Before his Father's face, And, in the new Jerusalem, Appoint my soul a place." GOD'S CALL TO CONSECRATION. Text:—"But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should show forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness unto his mar¬ velous light." (1 Peter 2:9.) Dedication is an act of setting anything as a consecration to God. It is said that the Mosaic law ordained that all of the firstborn, both man and beast, should be consecrated to God. The whole race of Abraham was in a peculiar manner consecrated to His worship; and the tribe of Levi and the family of Aaron were more immediately consecrated to God and His service. Ex. 13:2- 12, "Sanctify unto me all the firstborn, whatso¬ ever openeth a womb among the children of Is¬ rael, both of man and of beast: it is mine." 12th verse, "That thou shalt set apart unto the Lord all that openeth a matrix, and every firstling that cometh of a breast which thou hast; the male shall be the Lord's." 15th verse, "And it came to pass, when Pharaoh would hardly let us go, that the Lord slew all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the firstborn of man, and the first- Sermons and Sermonettes. 189 born of beast: therefore I sacrifice to the Lord all that openeth the matrix, being males; but all the firstborn of my children I redeem." Num. 3:12, "And I, behold, I have taken the Levites from among the children of Israel instead of all the firstborn that openeth the matrix among the children of Israel: therefore the Levites shall be mine." Hannah, the mother of Samuel, offered her son to the Lord to serve all of his lifetime in the tabernacle. 1 Sam. 1:11, "And she vowed a vow, and said, "0 Lord of hosts, if thou wilt indeed look on the affliction of thine handmaid, and re¬ member me, and not forget thine handmaid, but will give unto thine handmaid a man child, then I will give him unto the Lord all the days of his life, and there shall no razor come upon his head." The Hebrews sometimes devoted their fields and their cattle to the Lord and their spoils taken in war. Lev. 27:28, 29, "Notwithstanding no de¬ voted thing, that a man shall devote unto the Lord of all that he hath, both of man and of beasts, and of the field of his possession, shall be sold or redeemed; every devoted thing is most holy unto the Lord." Ministers of the gospel are peculiarly set apart and consecrated to preach the gospel of the Son of God. The Jews were exceedingly tender of this ancient privilege of being the only people of God, because of that special covenant taken with God as the seed of Abraham, separated from the rest of 190 Sermons and Sermonettes. the world. Thus they did not want to submit to the gospel consecration. To this objection, the apostles answered, "If you do not submit, you are lost or ruined forever." Thus it is from these passages that Gcd will carry on his work and support the interest of Jesus Christ in the world, notwithstanding falseness of pretended friends and the opposition of his worst enemies: 1st. All true Christians are a chosen genera¬ tion. 2nd. All the servants are a royal priesthood. 3rd. All of God's children are peculiar in their life and work. 4th. All of God's children will answer to his call. THE IMPETUOUS QUESTION ANSWERED. Text:—"Then answered Peter and said unto him, Behold, we have forsaken all, and followed thee; what shall we have therefore?" (Matt. 19: 27.) Jesus is now on his Judean ministry. The men who follow him look back and see home forsaken with its beauty and its luxuries. Mother and father, wife and children—filial affection clings to them like a great monster. The question would naturally come in the bosom of a thoughtful mind. Paul declares in the third chapter of Philippians Sermons and Serwonettes. 191 and eighth verse these words. "Yea doubtless, and I count all things but loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord: for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and do count them but dung, that I may win Christ." Jesus tersely answered that no man hath left house, brethren, sisters, wife, father and mother, lands with persecutions and in this world but that he shall receive an hundredfold and in the world to come eternal life. When the answer to Peter's question is given, it is both powerful and satis¬ factory, viz., "Jesus answered and said unto them, * * * "Ye which have followed me in the genera¬ tion, when the Son of man shall sit upon the throne of his glory, ye also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel." This promise is not to one, but to every one who loves his coming and watches for him the second time, without sin unto salvation. It does seem here that Peter had just come to himself; for, observing that they had been following the Lord Jesus Christ for some little time, he begins to reckon what he had lost, unless something is given in return; so he propounds the question, What shall we be given in return? They had nothing but a few fishing tackles and nets; but it was great to them because it was all they had of earth¬ ly goods, and, besides, the fond affection of a lov¬ ing mother and father and loved ones, had all been left behind. (1) Consider the loss before you leap. 192 Sermons and Sermonettes. Life is too short for you to throw it away without reward. When a man invests his life in luxuries of this world without an eye single to the Lord and his righteousness for the uplift of the human family his life is naught. (2) Our reward promised in this world and the world to come. These rewards promised are better than gilt- edged paper, because of the millions who have not been given "titles to the mansion in the sky." Not one has been given a faulty title, but to-day they rejoice in that the foundation is sure and im¬ movable. (3) Our reward increased. For it is a hundredfold in the world to come with the assurance that Jesus is the payee. Who would not accept the invitation, "Come, for all things are now ready!" (a) The title secured. Stamped with his own blood- as the poet would have it— "Not all the blood of beasts On Jewish altars slain." * * * * * * "But His that saves from sin and death And reconciles to God." (b) We will have all eternity to enjoy this reward. (c) The promise accepted. Whosoever ac¬ cepts will not be deceived, for Christ has said it. Sermons and Sermonettes. 193 CHRISTIAN EARNESTNESS. Text:—"Wherefore, seeing we also are corn- passed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every iveight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with pa¬ tience the race that is set before us," (Hebrews 12:1.) The book of Hebrews, according to the latest authority, is uncertain as to author; but from what is seen in this epistle, it would seem that a community of Jewish Christians was threatened by persecution by their brethren, who threatened to excommunicate them from their church. Thus their faith was about to be shipwrecked in the Lord Jesus Christ. So the apostle desires that they hold fast to the confidence in Christ even to the end. Claiming to be Christians was not enough; they had to be tested—if they could find strength to help them in time of need. The Olympic games referred to in our text were early Dracticed by those of antiquity according to the historian. However, these were not practiced by the Jews to a great extent. The riddle seems to have been an intellectual pastime with them. One of the motives which led the Queen of Sheba to take her long journey to Jerusalem was that she might propound riddles to the wise Solomon and "When the Queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning of the name of the Lord, 394 Sermons and Sermonettes. she came to prove him with hard questions." (1 Kings 10:1.) It is for the Philistine. "And it came to pass when their hearts were merry, that they said, Call for Samson, that he may make us sport. And they set him between the pillars." (Judges 16:25.) The play between the soldiers of Joab and Abner could not have been called so in irony for the bloody conflict which ended in a great battle with many lives lost. It is known that ball playing was practiced at a very early date, for Isaiah says, "He will surely vio¬ lently turn and toss thee like a ball into a large country: there shalt thou die, and there the chari¬ ots of thy glory shall be the shame of thy Lord's house." (Isaiah 22:18.) 1. Christian earnestness must be desired in this life. Some times when our army is in close quarters we have to take what is known as double time, that is, to reinforce our forces when they are about to be captured by the enemy. The same may be true of our Christian warfare. There are times when the army of Satan surrounds the Lord's forces. Then is the time for the church of God to get on double quick time. Can it be truthfully said that the Christians are marching to the hill of the Lord so slowly that Satan has encompassed all of our men? Earnestness is re¬ quired in Christian life. So to the rigorous disci¬ pline to which contestants were previously sub¬ jected. The array of spectators before whom such trials of courage and skill took place, the Sermons and Sermonettes. 195 high character demanded of the arbitrator, the perishableness of the garland obtained, compared with the unfading reward of the saints. "I think that God hath set forth us the apostles last as it were appointed to death: for we are made a spectacle unto the world, and to angels, and to men." For the foot race there was a special place set apart, called the Stadium. The specta¬ tors occupied raised seats along its sides. The end from which the start was made, was open at the other end. In plain view of the contestants was the goal, and the judge sat beside it with the gold in hand. Earnestness in suffering. The spectators looked on to see us straining every nerve to gain the victory over sin. Each soldier with bleeding heart, fainting and falling amid groans that can¬ not be uttered; but Paul encourages us here and says, "I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us." Then what of the suffering? It is only a surety of rest pre¬ pared for the people of God. Tom Paine, the great infidel, may say there is no God; he may with his hammer of unbelief beat on the anvil of truth; but after he had spent his life trying to explain away the truth of the gospel, he died, and the funeral was had, and he was no more; but the truth remaineth the same, and to-day it is the stronger in the eyes of the world than ever before and the God of heaven is filling the whole 196 Sermons and Sermonettes. earth with the fire of his truth. Paul exhorts us to lay aside every weight and the sin which doth so easily beset us. He means by this to lay aside the worldly life and fondest recollection of sinful pleasure, for it draws us back from our fondest hope. Press forward, therefore, for the goal is at the end. The Judge will not forget those to whom it belongs. What is the sin that so easily besets us ? It is the sin that has the greatest hold on us. It won't let us go. You may have an overdose of selfishness; but you must lay it down and let Jesus in. Make room, my brother, for he delights to come into a poor heart like yours. 3. Earnestness of Service. Ah, my friend, you need not think your half-heartedness is ac¬ cepted with God, for God is worth all of your time and you have covenanted to work in his vineyard. The world watches as you run. Not so much how you talk about running, as how you run. So run that ye may obtain. The race must also be run with patience, for patience is need¬ ful, for it will help you to withstand the diffi¬ culties set before you. Run, remembering that he that said he had laid up for you a crown which cannot fade. The service must be that $rhich the heart will unite with in singing— "All Christ, and Christ alone, When he comes on his judgment throne; "Will he find you among the throng When he comes to claim his own?" Sermons and Sermonettes. 19? REPENTANCE AND THE HOLY GHOST GIVEN. Text:—"Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost." (Acts 2:38.) Our text will lead us to a serious reflection without which it is impossible to comply with the conditions named in this discourse this morning, viz.:— Repentance, Baptism and the gift of the Holy Ghost. Let the scene of your guilt of sin take you to Calvary, and see yourself driving the nails into the hands of our innocent Saviour with the hammer of unbelief. I want by the help of God that you look at the spectacle. If your heart is not flint, reflect as you behold the scene. Can¬ not your heart be touched as he bleeds yonder on the tree of rugged wood? When all nature looks upon the horrible scene, it shakes and trem¬ bles. Now a glance at the text will lead us to consider:— 1. The Duty of Repentance. After having learned of the blessed Christ through the preach¬ ing of "the Gospel, repent—change your mind, change your heart, change your way, and cause an afterthought. This reflection will naturally lead you away from sin, never to return to it. In turning from sin, Heaven draws nearer, Christ becomes dearer, faith stronger, the conscience clearer, and Christ all. 198 Sermons and Sermonettes. 2. The Duty of Being Baptized. This may not seem to many germane to my text; but I find a triple declaration in my subject, therefore I could not preach this discourse unless I should give one in its order. Baptism here is the im¬ mersion of a believer in water, in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Ghost—a doctrine which the true believer glories in because he delights to follow in the footsteps of his Master. When a man has intelligently repented, he firmly be¬ lieves in following the commands and principles of his Master. My friends, most of our errors which have crept into the Church of God and are creeping in to-day, arise from placing human reason in competition with revelation. But man is too frail to place himself against revelation. Many thousands of God's saints seal their martyr¬ dom with their own blood. The Lord does not seem to enumerate your sins in this connection; but if you repent, believe and be baptized you are welcome. Everyone who repents is sent to the water, not the water to him, sent down into the water to show to the world that the dead is sepa¬ rated from the living, and that he who puts on the Christ-life shall rise again. So if a man misses baptism, something is still undone, he lacks the approval of Heaven. God said, after Christ had come from beneath the waves of Jor¬ dan, "This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased.*' If God were well pleased, why should mortal man be displeased? It is God's delight, Sermons and Sermonettes. 199 while it is man's displeasure. I notice, breth¬ ren, that this command was pressed upon every person, "Repent every one of your sins, turn from the path of darkness into the path of light and it will be well with you." 3. The Gift of the Holy Ghost. This gift of God is an everlasting gift. God has no way to keep from his promise nor would he. Are you wedded to sin? Then you cannot be wedded to Christ? "If any man loves mother or father more than me, he is not worthy of me. Come now to consider two great gifts that our Father in Heaven hath given us after man had fallen from his holiness, e. g., the Son and Holy Ghost. Jesus is pleading at the bar. Oh sinner! hear him now! Your case is before God. What have you to say? Are you willing to come upon the stand and testify in your defense? Will you answer guilty as is charged in the indictment? He will not plead for you and turn you away. Mark affirms that John did baptize in the wilder¬ ness and preached repentance for the remission of sin, and the gift of the Holy Ghost. He is the leader, the teacher, the Heavenly messenger to bring peace and comfort to our hearts. 0 Holy Ghost, come to-day with all thy quickening power! MANY INVENTIONS FOUND. Text:—"Lo, this only have I found, that God hath made man upright; but they have sought out many inventions." (Eccl. 7:29.) 200 Sermons and Sermonettes. This is an indictment against man to which we must all plead guilty. Our parents in the Garden sought our inventions, first by choosing rather to disobey God than to obey him. My brothers, it is quite wrong to sail under false colors that make no uncertain sound. For the searcher will soon come, not in dreams, but in reality. The Hebrew title of Ecclesiastes is Koheleth, which means, according to the Jewish tradition, a preacher. It meant originally a Summoner, one who personifies wisdom and gathers men together to listen to her verdict. This book was a long time accepted as a product of Solomon, written in his old age, and intended as a warning to others against de¬ lusion, of which he himself had been a victim. But modern critics think that it was written by one who wrote about the time of Malachi. Let it be as it is, a religious one in its teaching; all vanity is exposed and right encouraged. Moses dissolved religion into loyalty to God's law in doing and continuing to do God's will. Man can only consistently enjoy religion as he obeys the will of God. Man has no preacher in his labor here. One generation passeth away, another cometh, but the earth remains forever. The earth with her elements is ever moving and man looks on, and goes never to return. In our text the writer is not sitting idly, but is watching the signs of the times and "Lo, this only have I found, that God hath made man up¬ right ; but they have sought out many inventions." Sermons and Sermonettes. 201 1. Activity Exemplified. It is seen here that his whole life is full of activity though the world has been caused to rise and cover her face in shame and disgrace, for we learn that "God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him, and male and female created he them." Here we see the activity of God even in the creation. So life is sweet in this world when it is spent actively engaged in the develop¬ ment of our nation. When the woman saw that the tree was good for food and that it was pleas¬ ant to the eyes and a tree to be designated to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof and did eat and gave also to her husband, and with her he did eat. 2. Activity is a Blessing When the Conduct is Ever Keeping in Touch With God by His Will. The age in which we live is an active one. Are your limbs tired? There is at your command an iron horse waiting to carry you at the rate of forty to one hundred miles. All commerce is on wheels. Gospel on rails swinging the blade of truth, cutting with two edges. Since these are great truths, the singing of which makes the na¬ tions better, and blesses the world of mankind. 0 that every one would rise from lethargy and actively engage in soul-winning and man-saving. What a change would come to the busy scenes of life. 3. Activity as is Seen in Nature. We watch with interest the volcanic eruptions and begin to 202 Sermons and Sermonettes. philosophize, but we are awe-stricken when the fires of natures shoot forth and melted matter breaks forth. When it seems that the rocks are mad with everlasting indignation, the fatal king¬ dom is active, making life a success. The animal kingdom strains every nerve developing life. (a) Made man upright. Is he upright? Now has he not gone from that lofty state of up¬ rightness by making invention whose founda¬ tions were sandy and whose principles were wrong? What motive could move from that lofty height to the lowest dust of sin and confusion. He shuddered, he shrank, he fell, and awful was his fall; it moved heaven's brightest jewel. (b) He descended from high to low, from which he has never been able to rally. Heaven sent out the rallying cry, Who will go? and he arose, the star of hope, love and truth, and said, "Here am I, send me." (c) Let your inventions be in harmony with God and his purposes, or all will prove futile. Why is it that a man has filled the land with literature, inventing new schemes, new doctrines? As much as to say to the Father, I have sought out a new heaven and a new earth, which will stand by the way of the cross. Every invention, as far as the spiritual is concerned, will fall and die, but my word, says God, will stand. May God have all glory and honor forever through his Son. Amen. Sermons and Sermonettes. 203 JESUS THE SOURCE OF COMFORT. Text :—"I thank my God always on your hebalf, for the grace of God which is given you by Jesus Christ; that in everything ye are enriched by him, in all utterance, and in all knowledge." (1 Cor. 1:4, 5.) In a recent sermon we were at the proud City of Rome contending with contention and strife between social equality and superiority. To-day we are at Corinth contending for our choice main¬ ly among the ministers in our text. Saul is called upon to give his opinion about these things which concern the church most. As to its inner work¬ ings he praises God because the grace came by Jesus Christ in behalf of us, and we are enriched by him. As early as the days of Homer, Corinth was important as a wealthy city. It is said that she held the keys of Southern Greece, and lying between two seas it became the great commer¬ cial centre between Asia and Europe. When Greece with all of her glory was about to go down, not only had Corinth become its chief city, but the city of science, art and litera¬ ture. At the conquest of the country by the Ro¬ mans, the city was entirely destroyed (146 B. C.) as history records. After lying in ruins for a century it was again rebuilt by Julius Caesar. Many merchants flocked there on account of its commercial rating, among whom were many Jews. 204 Sermons and Sermonettes. It was made the capital of the Roman Province of Achia. At the time of Paul's visit it had re¬ gained its ancient magnificence, but with all of this was associated licentiousness. Luxury- made its name proverbial. Even among the heath¬ ens it was a stronghold of vice. On his second missionary journey he introduced the doctrine of the Lord Jesus Christ. 1. By the Grace of God Given You. This grace comes not because you have done some¬ thing, not by your goodness, but through the good¬ ness of our Lord Jesus Christ. Grace then comes to us unmerited; therefore, we are not saved by man's goodness, but Christ's goodness, and when this grace is bestowed upon you, you were en¬ riched by reason of your union with Christ. After conversion, saith Proverbs, "Surely he scorneth the scorners; but he giveth grace unto the lowly." The grace of God was necessary be¬ hind the dark clouds of man's superstition. Hear the writer talking about giving favor to the low¬ ly; he gives this favor to the contrite spirit, as well as in the government of the heart. God re- sisteth the proud and giveth grace to the hum¬ ble. 2. Grace and Truth Came by Jesus Christ. When we were bowed down under the yoke of the law, with our souls tied with the sins of our ancestry, grace came, "For the law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ." (John 1:27.) Glory to God in the highest! this Sermons and Sermonettes. 205 jnmerited favor came just in time to save us. There are many who are taught that they are helping to save men; but my friend, man was saved before he came into the world, by the man who is matchless and mighty to save. And if by grace, then it is no more of works, otherwise grace is no more grace; but if it be of works, then it is no more of grace, otherwise work is no more work. Here it is seen that only one is the principle, and Paul declares by grace are ye saved, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God. As men sometimes believe in themselves, the poet would have it in these lines: "My God! the spring of all my joys, The .life of my delights, The glory of my brightest days, And comforts of my nights." "In darkest shades if he appear, My dawning is begun: He is my soul's bright morning star And he my rising Sun." 3. Everyone has Grace Given Them. Since Jesus Christ is the giver of this grace, therefore all have it in their possession. No matter however man may discriminate against his brother, the Lord Jesus Christ giveth grace. Paul says in Ephesians 4:7, "But unto every one of us is given grace according to the measure of the gift of Christ." This is a full measure, over sparkling with everlasting life, wherefore we are 206 Sermons and JSermonettes. receiving a kingdom which cannot be moved. Let us have grace, whereby we may serve God acceptably with reverence and godly fears, for our God is a consuming fire, and this all wise provision, coming as it does, our life is enriched. Coming to the knowledge of safety in him his life enwraps our lives in himself. 0 glorious cross! O resurrection day! what wonders must be revealed at the last day! If I might have the privilege of a grand review of the nations of those who have been swathed in the light of his bless¬ ings! The world must be confronted in the thought of our text to-day. In all knowledge that man has taken to himself that he is the mighty engine moving through this world, he is only enriched by him who said, "And I if I be lifted up from the earth will draw all men unto me." Not a single grain of wheat unless being enriched by him! Ah, let him speak forth to-day, and all things will come forth wrapped in his own glory! And all of you who have the privilege of rejoic¬ ing, may sing: "Though the pathway be lonely, And dangerous too, Surely Jesus is able To carry me through." SAFE WITHOUT WANT. Text—"And Jesus said unto them, I am the bread of life: he that cometh to me shall never Sermons and Serrnonettes. 207 hunger; and he that believeth on me rliaU never thirst." (John 6:35.) This is a strong statement. Possibly no one ever lived in this world who could substantiate this statement but Christ. In all of life's work man has one need, that is, bread. The bread prayed for was daily bread: thus the bread of which Jesus Christ is representative is the living bread. It came from Heaven. You might have seen the company looking among the smoulder¬ ing embers, among the smoking, as was seen by him. Resemblance of bread. He uses the lan¬ guage. If you come to me no fire can devour you or danger ensnare you. If you are depending on earthly things to fill your soul, to satiate your longing appetite, empty will be your labor, for all earthly things will perish. I am food for the hungry and water for the thirsty; therefore if you are hungry, you are in a good place to be fed. All of future life depends on our faith in the bread of life. I. Heavenly bread is living bread, because Christ is the center around which all things are centered. II. The bread is good for the healing of the nations. Christ is the bread of life, for no soul can be saved without him. My friends, we must take Christ and live, or refuse him and die. Bread of itself is dead; but Christ the living God is the living bread. You must do this and live, or that and die. You remember that in the Gar- 208 Sermons and Sermonettes. den of Eden the Lord told Adam that if he ate of the bread which stood in the midst of the gar¬ den, he should surely die. And his disobedience of our Heavenly Father was the introduction of death in the world, and sorrow and discomfort followed in the wake of death. Two great mas¬ ters are referred to in our text, Hunger and Thirst. Possibly both refer to the spiritual man. I am that living bread nourishing by my own power, my brother; assurance of living, breathing in pure Christian life is indeed helpful to any one that believeth. The manna in the wilderness was a good type of this Jesus. As the rock from which they drank followed them was Christ, so was the manna they ate of spiritual manna, as you remember was gathered in the morning. So must they who see Christ find him In the morn¬ ing of their youth. Old Israel lived on Christ until they came to Canaan. So must they who have tasted of the bread of life live on Christ. The poet would sing as he writes: "Guide me, O Thou great Jehovah, Pilgrim through this barren land: I am weak, but thou art mighty, Hold me with thy powerful hand: Bread of Heaven, Feed me till I want no more." "Open now the chrystal fountain Whence the healing streams do flow; Let the.fiery, cloudy pillar Sermons and Sermonettes. 209 Lead mo all my journey through; Strong Deliverer, Be thou still my strength and shield." "When I tread the verge of Jordan, Bid my anxious fears subside; Bear me through the swelling current; Land me safe on Canaan's side: Songs of praises I will ever give to thee." COME DOWN FROM THE CROSS. Text :—"Save thyself, and come down from the cross(Mark 15:30.) A cross is a kind of gibbet made of pieces of wood placed transversely. Death by the cross was a punishment inflicted upon the meanest slaves, and was a mark of infamy. "And if a man have committed a sin worthy of death and he be to be put to death, and thou hang him on a tree: his body shall not remain all night upon the tree, but thou shalt in anywise bury him that day: * * * * that thy land be not defiled which the Lord thy God giveth thee for an inheritance." (Deut. 21: 22, 23.) The Apostle Paul quotes the Scripture forcibly when he says, "Christ has re¬ deemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us, for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree." This punishment was common among the Romans. Their pains, 210 Sermons and Sermonettes. afflictions, etc., were called troubles. Our Saviour says that his disciples must take up their cross and follow him. Though the cross is a sign of ignominy and suffering, it is the glory and badge of a Christian. The common way of crucifying was by fastening the criminal with nails, one through each hand, and one through each of his feet. Sometimes they were bound with cords; sometimes they used both nails and fastening cords, so that the suffering would last longer. Before they nailed him, they would generally scourge him with whip or leather thongs, which was thought to be more severe and infamous than scourging with cords. The slaves who had been guilty of great crimes were fastened to a gibbet or cross, and in this way were led about the city and beaten. Our Saviour was loaded with his cross, and as he sunk under the burden, Simon was made to bear it after him. (Mark 15:21.) After the person had been nailed to a cross a stupefying draught was administered in order to render him less sensitive to pain. This was an alleviation which our Saviour did not accept. (Matt. 27-34; Mark 15:23.) I hear him when he says, "The cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it?" (John 18:11.) He drank it to the dregs. A cross being erected un¬ der the burning sun, the wounds occasioned a great fever, says the historian. The blood, in¬ terrupted in its regular channels, accumulated in Sermons and Sermonettes. 211 different parts of the body and caused painful congestion. Every writhing of the sufferer in¬ creased his anguish, which found relief only in mortification and death. Those who were fast¬ ened on the cross lived several days usually, and sometimes a week or more. Hence Pilate was amazed at the Saviour dying so soon. The legs of the two thieves were broken to hasten their deaths, that their bodies might not remain on the cross on the Sabbath day. But the crucified were usually left dangling in the air under the eyes of the guards until their bodies fell to the ground, or were devoured by birds and beasts of prey. HARNESS THE FORCES. Text:—"Harness the horses; and get up, ye horsemen, and stand forth with your helmets; furbish the spears, and put on the brigandines (Jeremiah 46:4.) The author of the prophecy of this book was a son of a priest and a native of Antioch, about 'three miles north of Jerusalem. He was called to the prophetic office when but a child. "Then, said I, Ah, Lord God! behold, I cannot speak: for I am a child." (Jer. 1:6.) He began his proph¬ ecy in his native place. He soon entered upon his life's work. His ministry commenced seventy years after the close of Isaiah's: it therefore em¬ braced a period of forty-one years, and was a life-long protest against the folly and iniquity of 212 Sermons and Sermonettes. his people. He perceived the hopeless ruin that they were bringing down upon themselves. He had no wife nor child, so history records. His one care was for his country, but his constant re¬ bukes brought him into disfavor with his people. And, my brother, you will find yourself in the box if you hold out hard against sin and folly. His friends dealt treacherously with him; he was the daily rebuke of his enemies, but the path they were treading led to ruin. This saddened his heart. He may therefore be called the weeping prophet. The more corruption, the louder be¬ came his denunciation of sin. His prophecies may be summed up in these words: Except in judgment, there is no deliverance possible; that salvation could only come through death and deso¬ lation. Here it can be seen that Israel's mistake comes principally by disunion, and thus the judg¬ ment of God was pronounced upon them. So will every nation when disunion is possible. The coat of mail was a device known to the most ancient people. It is named in the Bible in connection with Goliath. "And he had a hel¬ met of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass." (1 Sam. 17: 5.) In this case a single man is well fortified. How about a man whose God is the Lord? The Hebrew rendered it, it is said, to mean a breast¬ plate of scales. It is thus that the Egyptian and Assyrian monuments represent their kings as pro- Sermons and Sermonettes. 213 tecting themselves when in battle. Uzziah, the Hebrew king, is said to have provided his sol¬ diers with coats of mail. God has a wonderful army whose numbers are as the sands of the sea¬ shore. I thank God that I am in that number which is clad with the breast-plate of righteous¬ ness and shielded with everlasting arms of faith. 1. Preparation for the Future. These brigan- dines served for protection. So must the people of God be prepared against the onslaughts of the marching army of the Adversary, who come in personal conflict with the children of God. And unless they have on the brigandines of faith, wrapped in the garments of holiness, buckled about with the truth, and with a heart killed dead to the love of sin and folly, you cannot be saved. This preparation must begin now. It is a life's struggle. Imagine the righteous and the wicked going to war. I need not say, "imagine," for the war has begun already be¬ tween the world and the church. My brethren, have you not heard the report that almost nine- tenths of our church members, not excluding the same of ministers, have taken up arms against the only organization that Christ died for? The man of my text was put in the pit, sunken up to the neck. An Ethiopian was the instrument that God used to convey the news to the king. The king was already afraid of God's dealing with the prophet, for he had already torn the scroll from his fingers and burned the leaves one by one, 214 Sermons and Sermonettes. and yet, God preserved the book, for the prophet had a vision which gave him the same version and the same book. Harness the future of a race to render it fit for work of war; it is more fre¬ quently taken for a set of defensive armor. (1 Kings 22:24.) So must the people be in harness before they will be enabled to accomplish much for God and humanity. 2. Of Self-Respect. This is an excellent time for the race to try its strength on God, both of faith and character. This is a time of war, not of grape and canister, but with mind and soul. If the downtrodden race would have knowledge and power, it must get under the shelter of his wing, for without the cross there will come no victory. Horses were very rare among the Jews, so the historian relates. The patriarchs had none. As horses seemed to have been furnished by Egypt, God prohibits these, because he did not want his people to be led into idolatry; because the introduction of it was a new idea; because he was swift of foot, it was an easy matter to be led into idolatry. 3. Preparation must not be of Human Agency. For God has made unmistakable promises that can never fall. He wants not that we should de¬ pend upon the arms of flesh nor upon fleet caval¬ ry, but upon the everlasting arm of him who said, "I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end." 4. The Preparation must be Made by Prayer Sermons and Sermonettes. 215 and Faith. In this conflict we must fight for God to-day! In this land a mighty nation has harnessed the lightning and belted the earth with their knowledge-power; but all must bow at his shrine in obedience to his command. In the time of the Judges we find horses and war chariots among the Canaanites; but none among the He¬ brews, because it is said that they were too timid to venture among the plains, and therefore con¬ fined their conquests to the mountainous parts of the country. David's enemies, it is said, brought into the field a strong cavalry, and in the book of Psalms the horse invariably appears on the side of the enemy. So in this land every swift agency appears against us. But with God on our side we will come out more than conqueror. When the Israelites were disposed to put too im¬ plicit confidence in cavalry, the prophet remon¬ strated in these words: "The Egyptians are men, and not God; and their horses are flesh, and not spirit. When the Lord shall stretch out his hand, both he that helpeth shall fall, and he that is holpen shall fall down, and they shall all fail together." (Isa. 31:3.) After all, there is no hand strong like his hand. "And he took away the horses that the kings of Judah had given to the sun, at the entering in of the house of the Lord, by the chambers of Nathan-Melech the chamberlain, which was in the suburbs and burned the chariots of the sun with fire." (2 Kings 23:11.) And, my brethren, there are 2i6 Sermons and Sermonettes. some things among us that must be burned. This summary was worshiped over all the East, and was represented by a chariot drawn by the most beautiful horses in the world. He performed this task every day from east to west to enlighten the earth. It is necessary for other races to keep their people harnessed, it is also necessary for you. Let us keep in mind the command of the Lord Jesus. THE GLORY OF STRENGTH IN GOD. Text—"He staggered not at the 'promise of God through belief; but was strong in faith" (Ro¬ mans 40:20.) This church at Rome consisted of Jewish prose¬ lytes, who had been early converted to Christianity and had settled at Rome, and who at the time this letter was written, was formed into a regular organized community. It was composed of Gen¬ tile Christans principally. It is not known how the gospel was reached nor who formed the com¬ munity, but Aquila and Priscilla, with whom Paul consorted, were members of it. History relates here that the church may have been organized by the Pilgrims as they returned from the Pente¬ costal feast on the day when the Spirit of God was poured out on the day of Pentecost. We are as¬ sured of the fact that Abraham staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief, but was Sermons and Sermonettes. 217 strong in faith. He considered not the discour¬ agements as they came, but like a. vessel on the sea, went braving the storm. 1. He Considered Not the Dangers. It was "leaning on the promises of God." He does not doubt anything God says, but like a brave soldier, facing the unknown, he goes on as if these were not dangers, pressing his way as if death were on¬ ly a dream. He hesitated not. Unbelief is a great hindrance to Christianity; it is at the bottom of all the staggering. 2. Count all Lost for Christ. This is the posi¬ tion we should take. With boldness of soul, be lost in God. Oh! that myself was from the world and I was hidden in his love, and then with con¬ fidence only gain strength in weakness and come in his exalting love. His faith grew strong be¬ cause he exercised it more. Faith is exercised the more we hold it. 3. He Gave Glory to God. Whosoever has faith in God, him God honoreth, for whosoever has unbelief dishonors God. He saw the storm of doubt, anguish and fear come in unto him, so he lay indoors like a sheep at sun. After the strengthening storm of life is over, then Jesus is the right example of Christianity to almost every one. There come periods of conflict with the power of evil; great dread in the presence of sorrow, and fight with Apollyon. See the survived flame of evil. Hear the whisperings of demons and walk with the narrow path through 218 Sermons and Sermonettes. them all with the deep pit of presumption on one side and the treacherous quagmire on the other. THE POWER OF THE TRUTH. Text :—"And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free" (John 8:32.) What would our world be without the truth? It behooves us to know the value of truth as against fallacy. What is truth? The term in opposition to falsehood and acted upon in reality of a thing whereof something is affirmed or denied. Truth may consist of three or more elements, viz.: natural or physical or moral. Natural truth is said to be our sentiment according to the na¬ ture of things; moral, is the conformity of our words and actions. The love of the truth is one of the most noble characteristics that man, especi¬ ally a Christian, can possess. In seeking the truth we ought to be zealous. Christian men have lost their lives in the defense of it, and there are others who are willing to do the same to-day. This world would be a waste, howling wilderness without it. Every true principle is based upon it. , All of our astronomical calculations, all of our arithmetical calculations, even to the most minute calculus, is based upon the truth. That the church of God, with her millions of communicants, sings the songs of Zion, with instruments of ten thousand strings, is based upon the truth. The truth is the lever that moves the world baptized Sermons and Sermonettes. 219 in iniquity and sin. It is the principle upon which every well-regulated family is conducted. The enemies of Christianity were offended, and ob¬ jected to the doctrine of freedom. Only the Jews were offended because they were Abraham's seed and had the promised blessing. 1. Certainty of the Truth. This is what they could not understand. The doctrine of the power of the truth surprised them. The uttermost ca¬ pacity of their ability was tasked in the saying, "The truth shall make you free." Isaiah in his prophecy says, "The spirit of the Lord God is upon me; because the Lord hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim lib¬ erty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound." Here is great work to be done that none can do but him that came from above. 2. Privilege of Knowing the Truth. No char¬ acter is solid unless through the truth. "These are the things that ye shall do; Speak ye every man the truth." To my mind this is binding on every human being; for the truth is profitable to all. "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me." Since Christ is the way, then let us resolve to let him be our way; for he is right, and we will also be in the truth, because he is in the truth. Christ is all to the system of religion. If he is not in our religion we have 220 Sermons and ISermonettes. none, and there is no true life unless it is his life in us—the truth which is the power to make us free. "Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak for himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come." (John 16:13.) Jesus told Pilate in the throes of death that "I should bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth heareth my voice." We thus see how much it is worth to our mortal soul to be in the truth and live. There are thousands of people wearing false faces of religion. They call it the truth; but would we search as God searches, and weigh them as God weighs them. What a difference! For instance, some people wear long faces and a pretense. Some time they will mourn, pray long prayers; but under the covering of all this, it is by far different from what the outer world knows of them. A talebearer is the reverse of religion, and a lying tongue God doth hate. Let us be mindful of the truth as Christ himself taught and is still teaching by his example. No wonder it is said that his ways are right and all his paths are peace. Paul declares that we can do nothing against the truth, but for the truth. "For the fruit of the spirit is in all goodness and righteousness and truth. Stand therefore, hav¬ ing your loins girded about with truth, and hav¬ ing on the breastplate of righteousness." (Eph. 6:14.) Sermons and Sermonettes. 221 3. The Glorious Promise of Knowing the Truth. Whenever the foundation of our warfare is based upon truth, we will come out on the right side and the battle is ours. It is said that the truth crushed to earth will rise again. It is like our Master as to the resurrection. Prison walls cannot hold the truth; bars and doors will unlock of their own accord. Watch the gates of the prison as Paul came out, swing back on the strong hinges, and you can hear the voice of Paul say, "Do thyself no harm: for we are all here." He must have been the guest of the Lord. We are reminded that Christ is the life and the only liv¬ ing way. Other ways may seem right to men; but unless the ways are the ways of Christ, all is void. When a man's soul is burdened by chains of woe nothing will snap those chains, ex¬ cept truth and grace meet each other on the scene and agree on the pardon. All the beauty of the tree is wrapped in the truth. If we are saved, it is because Jesus has made our dying bed, as the poet would have it, as downy pillows are. Again, ye cannot be freed unless by the truth. Our text says, "The truth shall make you free." All other ways, except the way of Christ, are pre¬ tentious and lead to death and hell. I am satis¬ fied now more than ever that the doctrine is right; hence the doctrine of men is wrong, (a) An¬ cestral relations never free from sin. The Jews, being the seed of Abraham, were sure of safety, therefore they said, "We are Abraham's seed," 222 Sermons and Sermonettes. but a seeming rebuke came from our Saviour, saying the truth shall make you free. Not Abra¬ ham's blood nor the promise should be as num¬ erous as the sands of the seashore; but that the system of Christianity is on the principle of truth; therefore, he said, "And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free." I thank^God for such system of truth. It is more powerful than ten thousand armies, for they fail, waste and die; but the truth lasts always, it never dies. Notice that truth beautifies life. It em¬ boldens character, (b) Appreciating the privi¬ lege to know the truth is elevating in its intents and purposes. Did you ever think of being cut off from the privilege? How it shocks sensibili¬ ty! how it impairs our motives! but, my friend, in Christ we have the privilege, like a great stream of water running through the land, to know the truth. What is it that is blessing the nations? It is the truth as it comes from our "which art in heaven." Truth makes confidence. It is a mighty moving power in this world. When it is shaken it is undermined by fallacy. I call on the mothers of our race and beg you to raise your children, not with false ideas of life and its beauty, but with truth, at the root of which is principle, our nation will be strong and mighty. It will be a host coming up to the help of the Lord. Our church will be a mighty moving power for God and his Christ. The nations of the earth are not free because they are bound with lies* Sermons and Sermonettes. 223 false modesty, false character, wearing masks for manhood, wearing the fashions of France for culture and refinement, living in glass houses and throwing stones at their neighbor. For a man or nation to be strong, they must -be built up in the truth, and their life must be a life of confidence and trust. "Help me to know the truth When I am in my youth, That it may show my future good Whether carved in stone or wood/'