REPORT 0 F THOMAS PURSE MAYOR OF THE CITY OF SAVANNAH, For the Year ending 30th September, 1862. TO WHICH IS ADDED THE TREASURER'S ANNUAL REPORT. I» ■ < M'l SAVANNAH; J. PURSE, Printer. 1862. \x MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. MAYOR'S OFFICE. ) City of Savannah, October 1st, 1862. j Fellow-Citizens: In conformity to the Ordinances of the city, I herewith submit to your consideration my "Annual Report" of the fiscal operations of our City Government for the year en- ding September 30th, 1862, and for the details of which permit me to refer you to the subjoined "Annual State- ment" of the City Treasurer. The proportions of the revolutionary struggle in which we are now engaged to secure our independence and a place among the nations of the earth, have assumed, du- ring the current year, a colossal form, and the depressing influences of the war are more or less felt from the cen- tre to the circumference of our infant Confederacy; but our soldiery, with stalwart hearts and patriotic devotion, have thus far demonstrated by their patriotism that they fully appreciate the magnitude of the contest. "We have abundant cause to be grateful to a kind Prov- idence for His manifold blessings, even in the midst of the severe ordeal through which we are now passing as a peo- pie. First because of the signal success which has attend- ed our arms in the fleld, victory after victory having perched upon our standard* > Second, because, as a city we have been comparatively more exempt from the deso- lating effects of the war than many of our Southern sea- port cities more exposed to the vandalism of the enemy ; and third, because we have not been visited with any fear- ful epidemics, other than those of an endemic character, and common to this latitude. The revenue of our city is dependent upon the peaceful relations of society and the prosperity of commerce; these potent sources have been interrupted in their wonted course by the war, and we have suffered some diminution in our annual revenne, say $24,966 98. Ho new system of improvement has been initiated du- ring the year ; our object has been rather to keep intact what had been done, so far as this has been practicable. 4 "Without further preface I will now proceed to give you a condensed view of the receipts and disbursements of our City government: STOCKS. During the present fiscal year the following Stocks have been sold and exchanged, (in all 2,460 shares,) as follows : 1,900 Shares of Augusta and Savan- nah R. R. Stock at par $190,000 00 Note—The sale of this Stock was to pay *Float- ing Debt as follows : 1860 $55,000 00 1861 50,000 00 1862 85,000 00 190,000 00 *Paid in addition to the above from ordinary revenue $10,000 00 4,180 00 14,180 00 160 Shares of Augusta and Savan- nah R. R. Stock at par. 16,000 00 Note—This Stock was given in exchange for 16 Bonds of Savannah, Albany and Gulf R. R, Co., due 1888, $1,000 each. ($16,000 00). 400 Shares of South-Western R. R. Stock at par 40,000 00 Note—This Stock was given in exchange for 80 Bo#ds of Savannah, Albany and Gulf R. R. Co., due 1888, $500 each, ($40,000 00.) Sold, 2,460 Shares, amounting to $246,000 00 After the changes noted above, the following is the re- suiting balance of the Stock on hand : 10,383 Shares (also fractional Share $26 14,) of Savannah, Albany andGulfR. R. Co $1,038,326 14 457 Shares of Augusta & Sa- vannah R. R. Co., being resi- due of Stock after above sale. 45,700 00 182 Shares Augusta and Sav'h R. R. Co., in the form of Stock Dividend on 457 Shares, 40 per cent, the fractional Share $80 in cash. See Dividend.. 18,200 00 639 63,900 00 1R022 Carried forward.... 1,102,226 14 5 11,022 Amount brought forward $1,102,226 14 331 Shares South-Western R.R. Co. 33,100 00 1,189 Shares Montgomery and West Point R. R. Co 118,900 00 2,000 Shares Atlantic & Gulf R.R. Co. 200,000 00 14,642 Shares (fractional Share $26 14,) $1,454,226 14 BONDS. The sale of Stocks as above resulted in the redemption of the following Bonds : 16 Bonds issued for account of Sa- yannah, Albany and Gulf R. R. Co., $1000 each, and due 1888 16,000 00 80 Bonds do. do. do., $500 each, and due 1888. 40,000 00 56,000 00 4 Bonds issued for account of Savan- nah and Ogechee Plank Road, $500 each, and due June 1st, 1862. 2,000 00 Total paid, $58,000 00 Note—There are six Bonds of this latter class due June, 1862, ($500 each,) but not yet presented for payment, say $3,000. The above $2,000 was paid from the ordinary revenue. CITY BARRACKS. The construction of the Police Barracks, etc., was com- menced (1861) by my predecessor, and at the close of his administration the cost amounted to, $14,000 50 We have expended during the current year (1862)—see City Treasurer's report for par- ticulars, 1,911 66 Cost to date $15,912 16 Nothing has been done towards the construction of the building for the use of the officers. INTEREST. The aggregate amount of interest paid for the year is as follows: 6 Amount of interest arising from fun- ded debt in the form of Coupons... $104,603 80 Note—Not yet presented for payment; City $16,519 00 New York ...8,348 00 $24,867 00 Interest discount on Mayor's Notes and interest in exchanging Stocks for Bonds 6,914 73 $111,518 53 Less as follows: Received interest in exchanging Stocks for Bonds 466 66 Received from Montgomery and West Point R. R. Co., for Dividend on 1,189 Shares at six per cent 7,134 00 Received from Augusta and Savan- nah R. R. Co., (Stock Dividend,) on 457 Shares, 40 per cent 18,280 00 Received from South-Western R. R. Co., for Dividends on 331 Shares, 4 per cent 1,324 00 27,204 66 Total interest 1862 $84,313 87 SPRINGFIELD SEWER. This system of drainage was also commenced by the previous Board, and cost at the close of their fiscal year 1861 $9,923 69 We have continued the work, but the war has checked its progress. The Sewer is now completed quite up to the Canal, at which point a sub- passage is to be effected. The cost for 1862 5,204 96 Less, received for 91 bbls. of Cement sold to the State. 273 00 4,931 96 Total cost to date $14,855 65 Note—The completion of this work, so valuable in point of health to our citizens residing in the western and south-western localities of our City, and also the tendency to reclaim all lands within its influence, conspire to make it necessary that the sewer should be finished at the earliest practicable date. 7 UNION SOCIETY. This charitable institution has been in practical opera- ation for more than one hundred years, in supporting and educating, in proportion to its means, the orphan boys in our midst, and thus preparing them for the useful walks of life. The resources of the Society have been seriously dimin- islied, because of the desolating war by which we are now encompassed, and upon the application of its presiding officer, we have donated to said Society nineteen lots of Springfield Plantation, as per Ordinance passed December, 1861, as follows : The balance, say four-fifths of the purchase money, due at the expiration of 21 years from the date of the purchase , $11,864 00 Also, annual interest accruing thereon, 7 pr. ct. 830 48 Note—All the above is appropriated to incFease the funded means of said Society, with this exception, that during the existence of the war, the an- nual interest may be applied to ordinary disbursements. INCIDENTAL EXPENSES. The disbursements under this caption are much larger than usual : this is attributable to the prostration of all in- dustrial pursuits in our midst, rendering indigent families more helpless, and to demands of an extraordinary char- acter on the Treasury, as follows : * 1. Appropriation to the citizens of Charles- ton, in view of the unprecedented fire oc- curing in said city, Dec. 11th and 12th, 1861 $10,000 00 2. Amount of relief afforded to the families of soldiers and the poor generally in our midst 5,280 05 3. Cost of refreshments to soldiers passing through the city on their way to the scene of action 673 43 4. Paid salary of Passport Officer and other expenses connected with his office... 1,305 10 5. Paid Ammunition for use of the military, and for work performed by free men of color on Greene Island 497 53 6. Amount appropriated to Sisters of Mercy to relieve the Orphans under their charge. 1,000 00 7. For further details refer to the City Treas- urer's statement 1,513 02 $20,269 13 8 FLOATING DEBT. That is, all notes running to maturity in our City Banks have been paid, amounting to $200,000 00 ; also the Bond given to the late Dr. James P. Screven, for lands pur- chased of him for " dry culture" purposes on Hutchinson's Island, amounting to $4,180. See Stocks in a previous part of this report. FUNDED DEBT. That is, all Bonds issued with coupons attached thereto with a given rate of interest and payable semi-annually. This debt during the current year has been reduced by the redemption of $58,000 in Bonds. See Bonds in a pre- vious part of this report. Note—The payment of the "floating Debt" of $204,180 00 and the reduction of the "funded Debt" as above 58,000 00 In all $262,180 00 Will reduce our interest account for the present at the rate of $18,352 60 per annum. The "funded debt" of the city, after the reduction as above, will amount to $1,814,840 00 with an annual inter- est of $127,038 80, instead of $131,098 80 as formerly. DRY CULTURE. In sustaining this part of our health economy during the present fiscal year the expenditures have been as follows : Inspection of Land, keeping Canal east end of the City in order, repairing Culvert on Canal (west) 2d Lock $792 81 Note—The payment of the Bond for $4,180 00 being for "Dry Culture" purposes, see "floating debt" in a previous part of this Report. CITY LAMPS. The annexed figures will indicate the cost of lighting the City for one year : Paid Gas Company as per contract $17,642 20 '• " " for 17 new Lamp Posts and repairs 213 45 $17,855 65 MASSIE SCHOOL. The disbursements for educational purposes during the current year are as follows : 9 Teachers' Salary Books for the use of the School Note—Many of these Books, &c., were pur- chased before they were needed in view of the diminished stocks and advancing prices. Paid Janitor, coal, wood, repairs, advertising, &c Paid one year's insurance to August, 1863 Less amount received for tuition, Appropriated, 1862 Also, Primary School Paid rent of School House $200 00 " Teacher's Salary 375 00 " Janitor, stationery, wood, &c.... 172 12 747 12 Total amount appropriated, for Edu- cation, 1862 $4,521 26 Note— The building in which the Primary School was kept, and known as the "Yamacraw School Building," was destroyed by fire, May, 1862. The School is now continued in one of our Public School Buildings. STREETS AND LAKES. Ho new improvements under this branch of expenditure have been inaugurated during the current fiscal year. The expenses have been confined to those absolutely cf a necessary character. Paid constructing crossings, watering Bay and other streets, purchase of mule, and generally keeping the streets in order, also keeper of the Squares $6,145 61 POLICE. The resulting cost of our Police protection during the year, including the payment of two (2) horses. For de- tails see Treasurer's Report.... $42,678 28 Received for sale of 17 horses... 2,415 00 Note—During the present year all the horses in connection with the Po- lice Department have been sold, with the exception of four, now the proper- ty of the City. The City is now furnishihg ten [10] horses with provender, as follows : 4 horses belonging to City, 3 horses belonging to Officers, 3 mules belonging to Streets and Lanes. ,536 25 278 59 259 60 25 00 $4,099 44 325 30 $3,774 14 10 WAR EXPENSES. The danger of invasion by way of our river being immi- nent, therefore the following expenditures were incurred : Paid for preparing and sinking the brig Santa Clara, ship Sebasticook, and ship A. B. Thompson in the Savannah river so as to obstruct the channel $3S6 60 Paid labor constructing batteries on Savan- nah river, per order Gen. Lee 2,900 00 Paid for 40 muskets for the use of the mili- tary 960 00 $4,336 60 MARKET. The subjoined statement will exhibit the receipts and disbursements under this head : Receipts from Stall Rents and Fees - $6,010 38 'Disbursements for Clerk's Salary, repairs, lighting the Market, &c 2,279 03 Receipts over expenditures $3,731 35 Note—Increase of fees over last year $542 65. Gain over 1861 $1,298 76. The Poultry shed was constructed last year—cost $671 46. FORSYTH PLACE. The cost of supporting this place of public resort by our citizens for the present year consists mainly in the Keeper's salary and some few other items. Say... $1,486 33 S AY ANN All WATER WORKS. The income derived from this source for the current year amounts to $15,222 74 The expense of sustaining this valuable protection against fire, is as follows : Pay Roll and passed bills, including repairs and fuel 7,386 67 $7,836 07 Note—Resulting gain over 1861, $2,970 82. LAUREL GROVE CEMETERY. The present year involves the following cost in keeping our burial ground in order : 11 Paid Keeper's salary $1,633 32 Paid labor, repairs, and tools 815 10 ~$£jZ48~42 Received fees for interments, 581 00 Received for sale of 21 Lots 420 00 1,001 00 Expenses over receipts $1,447 f42 JAIL. This important part of our City organization has incur- red, during the present financial year, the following dis- bursements. The expenditures under this caption have been rather of a peculiar character ; see Koto below and City Treasurer's Report— Amounting to $12,420 10 Receipts, received for fees 2,384 50 Receipts, received for back dues from Justices of Inferior Court, per Jailer 4,905 40 7,289 90 $5,130 29 Note—The present Jailer, Waring Russell, was displaced in the year 1860, and C. W. Stone was appointed in his place, but by a de- crec of the Superior Court, the said Waring Russell was reinstated as Jailer, with his salary, etc., from the date of his removal which amounted to [see Treasurer's Report,] 8,153 80 The previous Board appointed that C. W. Stone should receive his sala- ry to the expiration of his time 500 00 3,653 80 Legitimate outlay over receipts.... $1,476 49 We have had during the current year a much larger number of prisoners than any previous year, and among them quite a number of "prisoners of war." Provisions have been evtraordinarily high during the current year. The subjoined statement will exhibit the several amounts now due to the Jail ; Southern Confederacy $2,610 12 Various Counties 1,411 10 Citizens for Kegroes, &c 262 00 Total $4,283 22 12 BOARD OF HEALTH. In reviewing the cost of this department of our sanitary arrangements, it will be discovered that we have expend- eel $2,147 75 more than the corresponding period of last year ; this arises from the fact of furnishing our City Dis- pensary in advance, of such articles, as were of prime necessity. Medicines of all descriptions have appreciated in an extraordinary degree. To illustrate : the article of Quinine cost alone $1,827 50, and other medicines in like proportion. The interment of paupers have been unusual- ly large this season, (see Treasurer's Report for ' the details)— g. Amounting to $4,408 78 Note—Wc hare been exempt this year from all epidemics of a serious character. QUARANTINE. The expense of this branch of our health protection consists, this season, in the salaries of Health Officer and Keeper of Pest House, and some few bills incurred last year, sav—■ In all..." $909 82 Note—We have had but one case of Small Pox during the year. FIRE DEPARTMENT. This efficient Department of our city protection has cost during the current year, with the usual appropriation of $150 to each Company— The sum of $1,960 82 Note—We have been comparatively exempt from fires. We are well sup- plied with water. In this connection it may not be improper to remark, that the Water Works, which has proved so great a blessing to our commu- nity, both with reference to comfort and the prevention of anything like a conflagration, and thus imparting e mfidence and safety with regard to fires, has cost over $200,000 00, superadding- an average tax to our citizens of over $6,000 00 per annum ; and yet there has been no proportionate abate- ment in the rate of premium charged by our Insurance Companies. It is proverbial that fire risks taken in Savannah are safer than those of any other seaport city. SCAVENGER'S DEPARTMENT. There has been no change in this department. FINES AND FEES. See the Report of City Treasurer lor paticulars, $2,- 702 98. SAVANNAH RIVER IMPROVEMENT. The cost of removing a dilapidated Dry Dock which was obstructing the channel opposite the city $1,200 00. 13 The following Comparative Statement of the principal sources of Revenue will afford some useful information : SOURCES. RECEIPTS WAR YEAR 1862. RECEIPTS WAR YEAR 1861. RECEIPTS 1860. RECEIPTS 1859. Amount of Taxes received from all sources, botli real and personal, Ground Rents, (City Lots) $161,853 36 $179,649 97 $175,268 95 $163,489 49 26,879 97 25,515 07 29,952 74 20,161 23 Springfield Plantation, (Rents) 833 44 2,129 09 1,580 87 833 82 Dividends, 26,738 00 5,117 00 30,947 00 30,403 53 Badges, 2,097 87 6,612 46 9,381 54 9,661 25 Fees, 1,034 98 10,233 01 8,064 43 4,979 41 Fines, 1,668 00 3,043 13 1,522 78 891 56 Rents, (Wharf Slip and Exchange) 366 00 441 00 893 129 oo 500 00 Board of Health, (Impounding Fees,) 116 89 173 00 25 56 00 Market, (Fees and Stjjll Rents) 6,010 38 5,872 23 8,036 80 6,018 00 Massie School, (Tuition) 325 §0 405 00 711 91 539 00 City Court, (Fees) 177 flo 711 00 705 09 816 00 Savannah Water Works, (Rents) 15,222 74 16,123 74 16,000 00 13,819 67 Jail, (Fees) 7,289 90 7,317 25 4,288 65 4,005 16 Licenses, 3,695 00 14,325 18 15,751 10 16,601 93 Laurel Grove Cemetery, (Fees) 1,001 00 1,103 50 1.064 00 1,678 41 Interest, 506 18 Annual Revenue,... Gain from 1859 to 1860, Decrease from 1860 to 1861, (War Year). Decrease from 1861 to 1862, (War Year). 254,309 24,991 24,966 83 21 98 279,276 81 24,991 21 304,268 02 274,454 96 29,813 06 $304,268 02 $304,268 02 $304,268 02 $304,268 02 MEMORANDA Of Bills incurred anterior to October 1,1861, and paid by the present Board, exhibiting the respective accounts : Springfield Sewer $ 782 04 City Barracks, 1,635 73 Quarantine, 334 00 Fire Department, 302 12 City Lamps, 4,726 25 City Pumps, ( 639 00 Board of Health, . 653 30 Taxes, 1861, 189 75 Police, 3,770 45 Jail,.... 3,907 35 Incidental Expenses, 3,426 23 Forsyth Place, 191 66 Streets and Lanes, 743 30 Primary School 65 00 Printing and Stationery, 300 00 Scavenger's Department, 777 77 Market, 125 00 City Court, 125 00 Citv Clocks, 62 50 Savannah WaterWorks, 381 03 Carried forward $23,137 48 14 Amount brought forward $23,137 48 Savannah River Improvement, 1,200 00 Salaries, 1,065 82 $25,403 30 Less balance on hand Oct. 1, 1861, 14,482 00 Amount paid for previous Board, $10,921 30 The finances of the city are in good condition the present fiscal year, and is closed with a balance of $68,198 73 in the Treasury and no floating debt. 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Real Estate *Personal property as follows: Stock in Trade Furniture and Machinery Evidences of Debt, Bonds, etc Gross sales by commissions 29 Fire Insurance Offices, amount of premiums.... 2 Life Insurance Offices 395 Dogs 679 Horses 213 Carriages drawn by one horse 54 Carriages drawn by two horses 3,184 Slaves over 12 and 60 years 1,509 Slaves under 12 years Billiard Tables and Slave Marts 124 Free Persons of color (Firemen are exempted from taxation) Reduced to Single Tax $10,848,136 00 1,018,950 00 429,660 00 3,058,060 00 917,686 00 59,167 07 (add $5 00) 1 per cent. 1 « 1 " ¥ " % " $50 each. ■2 " '5 " 10 " 20 « 3 " 50 cts. " $6 25 " Note. Amount of Income Tax for 1862, say $4,693 00, not included in the above state- ment. RECAPITULATION. Amount of Tax Returns as per Digest for 1862, $154,999 30 Amount of Double Tax " " " " " 3,857 75 $158,857 05 Amount of Supplemental Returns after closing Digest 765 61 $159,622 66 Less one half of Double Tax as above 1,928 88 Reduced to single Tax r 157,693 78 157,693 78 * Comparison of the value of Personal property between the years 1861 and 1862, as per Returns. PERSONAL PROPERTY. Stock in Trade Furniture and Machinery Evidences of Debt, Bonds, etc Gross Sales by Commissions..., Am'nt Re- turned 1862 $1,018,950 00 429.660 00 3,058,060 00 917,686 00 $5,424,357 00 28 RESOURCES OF THE CITY OF SAVANNAH. Stocks at Par Value. 10,383 Shares (and a fractional Share of $26 14,) Savannah, Albany and Gulf Rail Road Company, $1,038,320 14 C39 Shares Augusta and Savannah R. K. Co 63,900 00 331 Shares South Western Rail Road Company 33,100 00 1,1S9 Montgomery and West Point Rail Road Company 118,900 00 2,000 Shares Atlantic and Gulf Rail Road Company 200,000 00 14,542 Shares (fractional share $26 14,) $1,454,220 14 3 Promissory Kotos of N. R. Clinch, payable in two, three, and four years, secured by mortgage on lands sold him, situated on Hutch- inson's Island, $2,281 25 each 6,843 75 City Domain. 642 Lots in 22 wards under lease and valued at 474,060 00 82 Lots in Springfield under lease and valued at 25,078 00 Lots laid off and valued but not under lease 68,000 00 $567,738 00 Approximate Value of Lands. 33 Lots South and East of the Ilopital $20,000 00 61 Lots in Lloyd Ward South of the Jail 90,000 00 Remainder of Springfield Plantation 40,0o0 00 $150,000 00 City Barracks in course of erection, ccst thus far $15,912 16 Water Works valued at 200.000 00 Site purchased for Water Works 22,000 00 $237,912 16 Total value of Stock and Domain $2,416,720 05 The foregoing statement does not include the public buildings ; wharf lot at the foot of West Broad Street, 46% feet vacant; slip on the Canal which is rented to Jas. M. Butler, at the rate of $50 per annum, the lease of which expired March 3d, 1862 ; one half of Fig Is- land; a small encroachment by lot No. 3, Decker Ward ; 4 horses and other property pur- chased for the use of Police; 3 carts and mules lor the use of streets and lanes ; also, line of wharf head between Hutchinson's and Fig Islands. The part of wharf lot at the foot of West Broad Street occupied by McAlpin & Brother, now rents for $200, and that part occu- pied by John Beacy is rented for $600 per annum, both on a five years lease from February 24th, i860. The wharf slip at the foot of Reynolds Street, east end of the city, known as the Ferry Wharf, (reserving fifteen (15) feet on the east side as a public dock) is rented to John T. Thomas for five (5) years from October 19th, 1860, at the rate of $100 per annum, payable semi-annually. Also fire lots in Brown Ward in the possession of the Chatham Academy, say No.'s 17, 18 and 19, also the Union Society, say No.'s 20 and 21, which have been granted to them so long as they are used for educational purposes. Lot No. 90 Springfield Plantation, con- taining about eight and one half acres, is uuder lease to Benjamin Stiles for five years at $50 per annum from December 5th, 1800, payable quarterly. 29 COMPARISON OF THE TAX DIGESTS. o ASSESSMENTS ON THE VALUE OF LANDS AND IMPROVEMENTS 1836—Taxable value,. $ 2,357,250 1853 " " 5,483,159 1854 " " 8,133,270 1855 " " r 8,746,621 1856 " " 8,989,015 1857 " " 9,261,465 1858 " " 9,903,825 1859 " " 10,045,475 1860 " " 10,225,225 1861 « ■" 10,757,751 1862 " " 10,848,186 City lots, or lots under lease, ($2,000,000) not being liable to city taxation, are not included in the above comparison. o CITY LOTS. Annual Ground Rente, $27,435 68 Springfield Plantation, 1,755. 08 Total $29,190 76