hh m ,m ■r *HP &K*sU ot&Ut ^£^2, ^O Llk)RIS gg fi- fe |f% i* « 111 >..>' ;;■.■■'"-■,.. |SbS SI^JDeLesLie® EX LIBRIS This volume thar you Borrowed, Bought or root Is mine while I am living : Bur dead I mind nor giving My Blessing ro rhe tee per of my Boot. SHANE LESLIE PERKINS LIBRARY Duke University I^dre Books THE ANNALS OF CLONMACNOISE FROM THE CREATION to A.D. 1408 BEING Z\)c $?tra Folitmc OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF IRELAND FOR 1S93-9S THE ANNALS OF CLONMACNOISE BEING ANNALS OF IRELAND FKOM THE EARLIEST PERIOD TO A.D. 140S TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH A.D. 1 627 BY CONELL MAGEOGHAGAN AND NOW FOR THE FIRST TIME PRINTED ' EDITED BY THE REV. DENIS MURPHY, S.J. LL. D„ M.R.I. A. VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF IRELAND DUBLIN PRINTED AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS FOR THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF IRELAND I896 THIS COPY IS PRINTED FOR REV. JOHN WALLACE TAYLOR, LL.D., FELLOW OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF IRELAND. Editor's Preface. 'npHESE Annals have, in later times at least, usually -*- gone by the name of the ' Annals of Clonmac- noise.' In the book itself there is nothing to show why it should be called by this name. No doubt it gives a special prominence to the history of those parts of the country on both sides of the Shannon bordering on Clonmacnoise, as Teaffa, Meath, Brawnie, Ferkeall, Annaly, Roscommon, Hymany, Moylorg, and to the families inhabiting them, the MaGeoghagans, O'Melaghlens, O'Molloys, O'Feralls, O'Conors, M c Der- tnots, O'Kellys, O'Roircks; and indeed the chief value of these Annals arises from the historical details given of these districts and families which are not found to the same extent elsewhere. Frequent mention is made of St. Oueran, who was not only the founder of Clon- macnoise, but the patron saint of the men of Connaught, as we know from the ' Saltair na Rann'; whereas few of the other Irish Saints are mentioned and only in a passing way, if we except St. Ruadhan of Lorrha, and St. Columkille, founder of Durrow, both of which places are in the neighbourhood of Clonmacnoise. In the Censura of the Guardian of the Franciscan Convent of Donegal, prefixed to O' Donovan's edition of the ' Annals of the Four Masters,' mention is made, among the books from which extracts were made by the authors b vi Editor' 's Preface. of that work, of the ' Book of Clonmacnoise.' O'Dono- van thinks the reference is to the book that now goes by that name; not so O' Curry, who believes they are entirely different books, for the reason that the work used by the Four Masters came down but to the year 1227, whereas this one ends with the year 1408. Nor is there any clue to the author's name through- out the work. He is said to be ' an authentic author and worthy prelate of the Church, that would say nothing but the truth,' ' a great Latinist and Scholler,' yet ' he could not get his penn to name the Kings of England or other foraigne countryes by their proper names but by such Irish names as he pleased to devise out of his own head.' He was Irish too, if we judge from his sympathies shown by ' the reproachful wordes which he layeth down in the ould books and which he declared of an evil will he did beare towards William Burk,' commonly known as William FitzAdelm, and which the translator will not insert in his translation ' because they were uttered by the author for the disgrace of soe worthy and noble a man as William Burk was.' Nearly all the Irish writers agree with the author of these Annals in their estimate of William FitzAdelm; indeed the passage in the 'Annals of the Four Masters,' referring to his death, seems to be but a transcript of this passage. Giraldus' estimate of him, almost equal in incisiveness and terseness to Sallust's character of Catiline, is well known ; but then Giraldus is hardly to be relied on when he commends any one of his own relatives or censures those with whom he was not connected by blood. The original work was in Irish. The translator more than once refers to ' the ould Irish book out of Editor's Pre/ace. vii which he wrote,' ' to the ould Irish book which he translates, out of which many leaves were lost or stolen,' ' to certain years that are missing in mine ould Booke.' And even the whole of the book is not given by the translator : ' the ould Irish book by longe lying shutt and unused, I could hardly read, and left places that I could not read because they were alto- gether grown illegible and put out ' ; and he asks to be excused 'for not naming the King's deputies and Englishmen therein contained by their right names, for I goe by the words of the ould booke and not by my owen invention.' The original was supposed to be in the possession of the family of Sir Richard Nagle some fifty years ago, a descendant, by his mother's side, of the transla- tor. There was a belief that it contained certain facts tending to their discredit, which that family did not wish to have made known, and for this reason they would not allow it to be examined ; but perhaps this unwillingness arose from a desire to keep secure possession of what was looked on by some members of them as a family relic. These Annals begin with the Creation and end with the year 1408. The translator points out that several parts of the original work are missing, as from 1182 to 1 199, and again from 1290 to 1299, and he shows how such books were destroyed, not merely by the chronicles being burnt by the Danes, ' but by taylors being suffered to cutt the leaves of the said books (which their auncestors held in great accoumpt), and sliece them in long peeces to make theire measures off.' To show the value set on this book by students of Irish history, we need but mention two facts: first, viii Editor' 's Preface. that it was one of the works which the Irish Archaeo- logical Society intended to publish ; second, that very copious extracts have been made from it by O'Donovan to illustrate the text of the "Annals of the Four Masters." The translator was Conell, or Conla, MaGeoghagan, of Lismoyne, Co. Westmeath, who, O'Clery, in his pre- face to the ' Succession of the Kings,' says, ' prized and preserved the ancient monuments of our ancestors, one who was the industrious collecting Bee of everything that belongs to the honour and history of the descendants of Milesius and of Lughaidh, son of Ith, both lay and ecclesiastical, so far as he could find them.' He dedicated this translation to his brother Terence Coghlan, whose family was among the last to uphold and practise the old Irish tribal customs. It was finished April 20th, 1627, in the 'Castle of Leyeua- chan,' or Lemanaghan, the remains of which still exist six miles south-west of Clara, in the King's County. The original manuscript of MaGeoghagan' s transla- tion is lost, but there are several copies of it, one in the British Museum, another in the Library of Trinity College, catalogued F. 3,19, both made by Tadhg O'Daly. The latter is that from which this book has been printed. It was made in 1684. The copyist goes somewhat out of his way to censure both the author and the translator for their partiality to the descendants of Heremon, the Hy Neill, to the pre- judice of those of Heber, the M c Carthys, O'Briens, and their co-relatives of the south. Of the translation O'Curry says: — 'It is written in the quaint style of the Elizabethan period, but by a man who seems to have well understood the value Editor' ' s Preface. ix of the original Gaedhlic phraseology, and rendered it every justice, as far as we can determine in the absence of the original.' The copyist's introduction will remind the reader of the pompous style of com- position in use among the hedge-schoolmasters half a century ago. I have printed the whole just as it stands in O' Daly's copy. The orthography is such as will lead no one astray, and if an editor begins to ' improve ' on such things, it is not easy to know where to stop. The thanks of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland are due to the Board of Trinity College, who kindly permitted a copy to be made of their manuscript for the purpose of printing this book. D. M. New Year's Day, 1896. Contents. PAGE EDITOR'S PREFACE v COPYIST'S PREFACE, 3 TRANSLATOR'S PREFACE 7 ANNALS OF CLONMACNOISE, .... 10 INDEX 329 THE ANNALS OF CL0NMACN01SE. A Booke Contayning all the Inhabitant of IreH since the creacon of the World untill the Conquest of ye eng : WHEREIN is shewed all the K5 of Clanna Neuie Firvolge Twathy Dedanan & the sons of Miletus of spaine. Translated out of Irish into English faithfully and well agreeing to the History de captionibus Hiberniae 1 Historia Magna-, & other authentick Authors. Partly Discouering the yeares of the raignes of the s a K?. w th the manner of theire governing & alsoe the deaths of Diuers saints of this Kingdome as dyed in these seuerall raignes w ll > the Tyranicall rule & Gouernment of the Danes for 219 Years. A bl'ief Catalogue of all the K> of the seuerall races after the comeing of S l - Patrick until Donnogh m c Bryan carried the crown to Roome, & of the K s that raigned after untill the tyme of the conquest of the english in the 20 ycare of the raigne of Rory O'Connor, Monarch of Ireld. x VlsOe of certainc things hapened in this kingdome after tin' conquest of the english untill the sixt yeare of the raigne of King Henry the fourth in the yeare of our Lord god 1408. Leijreon p5Juobneo|i 1-51.Mi15l.Mi rS^gcA, S5]\e<.\pq\6. 11^ S5ot 00 |-5]u'it) ye Ajj pn otnc jra.1t.lcea.ri a ]-b|\ei]- 1U\]i U05 do luchc Miibpo]- he 3 . C.M05 6"OaIao1i. 1 C.HibernicB. — i. c.'l'hc Lcai/iar s h6. — 'Illustrious, choice reader. Gabhdla, or Book of Invasions, writer, he searched the writings of compiled by the O'Clerys in 1630. the schools. Here he sets forth O'Curry's MS. Materials., p. 168. his treasures before thee as the 2 H. Magna. — i.e., The Scanchiis ignorant do not conceive.' Tadhe Mir. Ibid., p. iu. 6'Daly. B 2 to the courteous ingenious pregn t and juditious Reader: I haue presumed (Courteous reader) to premonish you of some both preposterous mistakes used by the translator in this booke in Immitacon (haply) of the prototypon or primitiue whence it was extracted and Deriued, for he being reputed a curious crittick & a good Chronicler, as certainly he professed himselfe to be & therefore noeways ignor' of the right anti- quitie & just Lotacon of the sons of Miletus of Spaine, through this voluntary Mistake, procliuity, or partiall InclinaCon to Heremon (of whom he Descended), the youngest sonne of the s d Miletus except Herenan & Dissonant to his scientificall knowledg), hath promiscuously & unjustly (though in way of a two late Colourable excuse he Demonstrates not onely a recantation, but alsoe himselfe to be a kind of ambedexter, neutralist or indifferant party) delt w th Heber the while in Postponeinge not only the scept and ffamilies Descended of him, but also Heber himselfe after the said Heremon and his scepts & families in all or most places of this booke, & because that either in auoyding of the noysome clam s , In- ueterate grudge hatred & malice of certaine knowne persons or in Loathsomeness by alteracon to Disorder the Industry - ousnesse of the obliedging Translator I haue inconfusedly and imutablie Transcribed his work, lonely the augmenting of some marginalles for your good, nothing relateing to any dislocacbn & the compileing of a Confuser, yett according to the pages somewhat orderly index, Importunity preventing it from being alphabeticall, Whereby concerning my obliuious omission I must be contented to stand in one predicant which must be always one of the post with the translator untill my next 1 1 A line of the manuscript has been cut off here by the binder. 6 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. skilfull friends in Chronologie I am right sorry — clipceum post vulnera sumo, it is good to be wise by other mens follys, and therefore courteous reader, to the end y' you should not participate of the cruditie of my Cruelly bleeding wounds or of the voluntariness of the translators mistakes I obtestate before you enter profoundly into the perusall of this booke yt you be Indifferently possessed by assurance of Hebers Refulgent antecedency & priority in antiquity of life and Death privious Determinacbn & end thereof in maintenance of his & his successors theire just right & lawfull prerogatives, and least excecated Ignorance, obstinacy violent elation, partiall, resolute proteruity, or else the odiousness of your to atribute Heber and his said scepts theire just dues should diuert you from with my postulated request : for your bett r encouragm 1 to comply, &c. To THE WORTHY AND OF GREAT EXPECTACON YOUNG GENTLEMAN Mr. TeRENC CoGHLAN HIS BROTHER CONNELL MAGEOGHAGAN WISHETH LONG HEALTH W TH GOOD SUCCESS IN ALL HIS AFFAIRES. AMONG all the worthy & memorable Deeds of K. Bryan Borowe sometime K. of this Kingdome, this is not of the least accoumpt, y l after he had shaken off the Intollarable Yoake & Bondage wherew th this land was cruelly tortured & harried by the Danes & Normans for the space of 219 yeares that they bore sway, & receaved tribute of the Inhabitants in Generall, & though they nor none of them euer had the name of K. or Monarch of the land yet they had that power as they executed what they pleased & behaued themselves soe cruell and pagan-like as well towards the eclesiasticall as Temporalis of the K.dome, that they broke downe theire churches and razed them to theire very foundations and burnt theire books of Cronicles & prayers to the end that there should be no memory left to theire posterityes & all Learninge should be quite forgotten, the said K. Bryan seeing into what rudenesse the kingdome was fallen, after settinge himselfe in the quite Governm' thereof, & restored each one to his auntient Patrimony, repayred theire Churches and houses of religion, he caused open schoole to be kept in the seuerall parrishes to Instruct theire youth, which by the s d Long warrs were growne rude and altogether illiterate, he assembled together all the nobility of the K.dome as well spirituall as temporall to Cashell in Mounster, & caused them to compose a booke contayning all the Inhabitants, 8 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. euents and scepts that lived in this land from the first peo- pleing, Inhabitacon and Discouery thereof after the creacon of the world untill that present, which booke they caused to be called by the name of the psalter of Cashell 1 , signed it w th his owen hands together w th the hands of the K s - of the five provinces, & alsoe w' h the hands of all the Bushops and prelates of the K.dome, caused seueral coppyes thereof to be given to the K s of the provinces, w th straight Charge, that there should be noe credit giuen to any other Chronicles thenceforth, but should be held as false, Disannulled & quite forbiden for ever. Since w ch time there were many septs in y e k.dome that liued by it, & whose profession was to Chronicle and keep in memory the state of the K.dome as well for the time past present & to come, & now because they cafiot enjoy that respect & gaine by their said pro- fession as heretofore they and theire auncestors receaved they set naught by the s d knowledg, neglect their Bookes, and choose rather to put their children to learne eng : than their own native Language, in soe much that some of them suffer Taylors to cutt the leaves of the said Books (which their auncestors held in great accoumpt, & sliece them in long peeces to make theire measures 2 off) that the pos- terities are like to fall into meere Ignorance of any things hapened before theire tyme. Ireland in ould time, in the raigne of the s d K. Bryan & before was well stored with learned men and colledges that people came from all partes of Christendome to learne therein, and among all other nations that came thither there was none soe much made of nor respected with the Irish as was the english & Welshmen, to whome they gave severall Collages to Dwell and Learne In, as to the 1 Psalter of 'Cashell. — The author for Mac Richard Butler. O'Curry's is usually said to have been Cormac MS. Materials, p. 19. Keating MacCullenan, king of Munster often makes mention of it in his and bishop of Cashel. There is H. of Ireland. in the Bodleian library a copy ''■Measures. — See Wilde's Lough of some parts of it made in 1454 Corrib, p. 202. The Annals of Clomnacnoise. g englishmen a collage in the towne of Mayo' in Conaught, w ch to this day is called Mayo of the english, & to the Welshmen the town of Gallen 2 in the K s County, w ch is likewise called Gallen of the Welchmen or Wales, from whence these said twoo nations haue brought theire char- actors, espetially the eng : saxons as by confering the old saxons Characters to the Irish (w ch the Irish neuer change) you shall find little or no Difference at all. The earnest Desire I understand you haue to know these things made me to undertake the translating of the ould Irish booke for you, w cn by longe lying shutt & unused I could hardly read and left places, that I could not read because they were altogether growne illegible & put out ; & if this my simple Labour shall any way pleasure you I shall hould myselfe thorough recompensed & my payne well Implored, w cl > for your owene Reading I have done, &: not for the reading of any other Curious fellow that would rather carp at my Phrace, then take any Delight in the History & In the meane time I bid you heartyly farewell, from Leyeuanchan* the Twentyeth of Aprill Ano Diii 1627. Y r very Loveing Brother CONELL MA GEOGHAGAN. 1 Mayo.- Six miles west of Clare- Healy's Ireland's Ancient Schools morris, Co. Mayo. It was called and Scholars, p. 526. Mayo of the English, as it was 2 Gallen. — Near Ferbane, King's founded for English monks who had Co. A monastery was erected lien- come with St. Colman from Lindis- by St. Mochanogin 492. Archdall's fame. An account of its foun- Monasticon, p, 396. d.ition .t. well as of the monastery 3 Leyeuanchan. — Now Lema- of [nisboffin, off the south-west nae/han. The castle of the Mageo- coast of Mayo, will be found ghagans is still standing ; close by in Bede's Historia liecles. Anglo- are the remains of the ancient rum, iv. 4, and in the Most Rev. Dr. church of St. Manchan. IO Tlie Annals of Clonmacnoisc. The names of the severall authors w ch I have taken for this booke Saint Colum Kill 1 , sainte bohine 2 , Collogh O'More 3 Esq r , Venerable Bede, Eoghye O'Flannagan 4 arch dean of Ardmach and Clonfiachna, Gillernew Mac Conn ne mboght, archpriest of Cloniuckenos, Keilachar Mac Con als Gorman, Eusebius Marcellinus 5 , M^Oylyne O'Mulchonrye and Tanaige O'Mul- conrye, 2 professed Chroniclers. Memorandum. from Adam untill the Deluge there were yeares from the Deludge untill Abrahams tyme from Abr. untill the Departing out of egypt - from the Departing out of Egypt untill the building of the temple of Sollomon from the building of the Temple untill the Captiuity in Babylon from the returne from the Captiuity untill \ the Machabees Tyme, \ from the Machabees tyme untill Herods, &c. - 1656 0292 0500 0480 0410 0432 0134 1 St. Colum Kill. — The only works of his are the account of the miracles of St. Patrick and some poems and prophecies. 2 St. Bohine. — He wrote a Life of St. Columkille and some prophecies. He succeeded St. C. as abbot of Iona. O'Reilly's Irish Writers, p. xl. 3 C. O' More. — He is not men- tioned either by O'Reilly or O'Curry. Keating often gives him as an authority. 4 E. 0'Flan?iagan.—~Ke is men- tioned in the Leabhar na h Uidhri as one of the authors from whose works Flann of Monasterboice composed a tract on the pagan cemeteries of Ireland. None of his works have come down to us. See O'Curry's MS. Materials, p. 138. 5 Eusebius Marcellinus. — His chief historical works are his Eccle- siastical History, up to a.d. 324, and his Chronicon, containing chronological tables from the Crea- tion to the 20th year of Constantine's reign. 6 M. O' ' Mulchonrye. — The An- nals of the O' Mulchonrys was one of the books from which the Four Masters compiled their An- ?ials. Two of the name assisted in the compilation of this latter work. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. I r Adam in the 130 yeare of his age Begatt Seth, and after- wards Adam Liued 800 yeares & in all he liued 930 yeares. Seth in the 105 th yeare of his age Begatt Enos, and liued afterwards 137 yeares. Enos in the 90 th yeare of his adge Begatt Cainan and liued after his Birth 815 yeares. Cainan in the 70 th yeare of his age Begatt Malalle and liued himself after 840 yeares. Malalele in the 65 th yeare of his age Begatt Jareth and liued after 830 yeares. Jareth in the 62 nd yeare of his adge begatt Enoche and liued after 800 yeares. Enoche in the 65 th yeare of his age Begatt Methusalem, after whose Byrth He Waked with God. Methusalem in the age of 187 yeares Begatt Lamech and liued himself after 782 yeares. Lamech in the yeare of his adge 182 Begat Noeh and liued after 595 yeares. This yeare of Lamech's age came the woman called Cesarea' or Keassar accom- panied onely with three men and 50 Women to this Land which was the first habitacon of Ireland, though others say y' this land was first Discouered and found by three iisher men 2 who were sayleing in these parts of the world, and Because they made noe Residence in the Land I will make noe mention of them. The 3 men that came with the said Keassar were called Layerie, Bethe, and ffintan. Leyerie after 7 years con- tinuance in the Land Dyed, and was the first that ever Dyed in Ireland of whome Ardleyren 3 (where he dyed and Mas entered) tooke the name. Beth Dyed at the mount called Sliew Beth 4 . Fintan survived and was Drowned One branch of the family were -Fishermen. — See Keating' s /A hereditary ollamlis of the O'Conors, of Ireland, p. 61. another of the O'Briens. The An- * Ardleyren. — O' Donovan thinks vols P.M. say, 'Mailin, the most this is Ardamine, five miles south- highly respected and honoured of west of Gorey, Co. Wexford, where all the poets of his time.' died in there is a curious moat. 1441. Tanaige, his son, died in x S!ie:e lieth. — Twelve miles north i|]ii. of Clones, Co. Monaghan. The 1 Cesarea. — For the bardic ac- Annals P. M. say he was buried ( ount of C. and her companions, see under a earn. There is a townland O'Grady's //■.«/ Ireland, pp. 72-81. here called Cam Mor, 12 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. where the Generall flood did ouertake him. Keassar Died at Keassra 1 in Connaught and soe euery of the 50 women were Drowned where each of them was ouertaken as my Author Eochy O'Flannigan Reporteth, whoe giueth no credit to that ffabulous tale of many that giue out that fintan Liued in Ireland before the fflood, shunned himselfe from the violence thereof In a caue at Lochdeirke untill the flood was past and then after liued 2 in the Kingdom for many Hundred years, w c!l is a thing contrary to Holy Scripture w ch sayeth that all the world was Drowned in the Generall fflood saueing Noech and his 3 sonnes Sam, Cham, and Japhett with their 4 wives. This Keassar was neace unto Noeh, his Brothers Daughter. A Little before The flood the Arke was made, and in the 600 yeare of Noeh's age came the flood, w ch is the first age of the world, from Adam to the fflood and Contayneth 1656 yeares, and according to the 70 Interpreters of the Hebrews 2242. The second age is from the flood to Abraham and con- tayneth [292 yeares, or as the Interpreters aforesaid viz 1 the 70 Interpreters of the Hebrews 940.] Noeh haveing but 3 sonnes as aforesaid, Gaue them three parts of the world, that is to say to Shem Asia, to Cham Africa, and to Jaffet Europa. and because Miletus of Spaine and his nephew Lauthus (of whom all Ireishmen and Ireish- scotishmen are Descended) came from the Race of Japhett, I will Discourse of him and leaue to speake of his 2 other Brothers Shem and Cham as Impertinent to the thing I haue in hand, saue onely that I Intend to speake a Little of the Monarches of the Assirians, Medes, Gretians, and Romans as the occasion of my History shall Require ; Ireland long time after the flood lay wast untill about the Yeare after the Creation of the World 1969 and after the flood 313 yeares in the 21 year of the age of the Patriarck 1 Keassra. — On the Boyle river. deluge and lived to the coming "-Lived. — So, too, the Leabhar of St. Patrick. Keating's H. of na hUidhri says he survived the Ireland, p. 69. The Annals of Clonmacnoise, 13 Abraham and alsoe in the I st yeare of the Raigne of Semiramis then monarches of the world in Assiria. Bartholeme a Gretian Born of Morea and his 3 sonns Rowrye, Slaynge, and Laughlen fleeing out of Greece for Murderinge his one father & mother execrablie to help one of his friends and kindsmen to the Gouernment of that Kingdom landed in Ireland with such as followed him about the 17'" of May in the same yeare and there continued with such as Descended of him 269 yeares, whereof he gouerned himself 30 years after all which time spent all that then Remayned aliue of them to the number of 9008 persons from the first Monday in May untill the next Monday after Dyed of a suden Infection upon the playnes of Moynealta 1 . It was called Moynealta 1 , Because all the foule in the kingdome for the most parte Gathered themselves there to shunn them- selves. At his coming into Ireland hee found but three laughs and nyne Rivers in the Kingdom, The laughs were called Laugh Luymnin 2 , Laugh Forareawan 3 , and Finlogh 1 in Connacht. The Rivers were called the Liffie or Rurhagh, Lye\ Moye, Slygeagh", Sayuer, Bwaise 8 , Banne, Mayowne', and Finn. In his time he Diuided Ireland into foure parts, one to each of his 3 sonns and the 4th to himselfe, and for that Ireland was then all couered with woods, hee and his sones made manye plaines by cutting Down the woods w cI > after did turn the contry to great good, and was the only thinge worthe the memory that was don in that second Inhabitation of Ireland, Dureinge W* time of 269 yeares, that is to say 1 Moynealta. — i.e. the plain of 5 Lye. — TheLce,thatflowsthrough the birds, extending from Howth to Cork. Tallaght. ' Slygeagh, — Now the Gitley, * Laugh Luymnin. — The ancient which Hows through SligO. name of the Shannon from Limerick ' Sayuer. — The ancient name of to the sea. the river Erne. *Forareawan, — NearSliabhmish, 8 Bwaise. — The Bush, which falls Co. Kerry. into the sea near the Giant's Cause- * Finlogh. — In Erris, county of way. Mayo. ' Mayowne. — The Mourne. 14 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. from the 12 th of Semiramis Raigne to the 33 rd of Baleus the second there Raigned in Assiria Being the first monarch and Monarch 8 Monarches w ch was first begun by Nibroth sonn of Chus, who was son of Cham, who was sonne of Noeh. Ireland after the death of Bartholeme and his People was 30 yeares waste and desolate dureinge which time Assiria was Gouerned by too Monarches, that is to say, Baleus Secundus, 19 yeares, and Altades, 11 yeares. Culloch O'More sayeth that it was wast but the said 30 yeares onely ; the first of the before Recited monarchs was Semaramis who Rayned 30 yeares, Sameas Nimas 38 yeares, Arius 30 yeares, Araleus 40 yeares, Baleus 30, Armarkes 30, Bellochus 30 and Baleus Tertius 33 yeares. Here Endeth the second Inhabitacc>n of Ireland And followeth the third, which is of Clanna Nevye and ffirvolge. In the Later end of the Raigne of the said Altades, came Neuie M c Agamemnon with his foure sonns Into Ireland out of Greece, his sonnes names alsoe were Sdarne, Jaruanell, the prophett, Fergus Leahdearg, who had a son called Brittan the Balde, of whome all Welchmen are Descended, and Anynn w ch people Ruled Ireland 382 yeares. During w cl1 time there Gouerned in Assiria 13 Monarches w ch were Altades 21 yeares, Mamillus 30, Spartus 40, Ascatades 41, Amintas 45, Belochas Junior 52, Belopares 30, Sphereus 20, Mancaleus 30, Mamillus 30, Lamprides 32, Sorares 20, and Lampares 18. Starna M c Nevie fought a Greate Battle in Dalriada against Conyn(ge) M c Fewer 7 yeares after their comeing. Conyngs tower was besieged both by sea and land with 60000 men, that is to say 30000 by sea And soe many more by land, and in the end was Gotten by ffomores And destroyed. These ffomeres were a sept Descended from Cham the sonn of Noeh, that there liued by pyracy and The Annals of Clonmacnoisc. 1 5 spoyle of other nations and were in those days very troblesom to the whole world. Many Laughs and Rivers broke out in their time. Many playnes were by them made, by cutting down the woodes, and Diging the Rootes of the trees, Alsoe they erected manye Rathes, these were the only thinges of marke Don by y' sept of Claim Nevye. In the End after longe strife and continuall vexeation such as were of most account of them were Driuen out of the country by the said troblesom sept of ffomores and went Back againe to Greece where they continued the space of 50 yeares or thereabouts. Dureinge w ch time of 50 yeares there Raigned in Assiria two Monarches w ch were Lampares 12 yeares, and Pannias 38 yeares. At the end of w ch time they being overlayed by the exactions of the Gretians, and Desirous alsoe to recouer theire naturall contry which at the first they did quitly posses without strife or Interuption, and soe did Enioy the same for the space of 37 yeares after under the rule of nine Kings. This sept were called fhruolge, there were 5 Brothers that were theire Chieftaines, the sonnes of Dela m c Loich that first Diuided Ireland into fiue partes. 1. Slane theire eldrst brother had the prouince of Leynster for his part, w rl ' con- tayneth from Inuer Colpe, yt is to say where the River of Boyne Intereth into the sea now called in Irish Drocheda 1 , to the meetinge of the 3 Waters by Waterfoord where the Three Rivers Syure, ffeoir-, and Barrow doe meete and run together into the sea. 2. Gann the second brothers parte was South Munster which is a prouince extending - from that place to Bealaghconglaissy 3 . 3. Seangan the third Brothers part was from Belachconglaissy to Rose De Hoileagh, now called Limbricke, w c!l is the prouince of North Munster. 4. Geanann the fourth Brother had the prouince of Conaught contayneing from Limbricke to Easroe 1 . 5. And Rorye the 5th Brother and youngest had from Easroe aforesaid to Inver ('nlpi- w 1 ' is the prouince of Ulster. The sayd fiue prouinces 1 Drocheda. — i.e. drochet atha, : ' Bealaghconglaissy. — Keating the bridge of the ford. says it was ' at Cork.' ; ffeoir.— i.e. the Norc, an ffeoir. 4 Easroe. — Now Ballyshannon. 1 6 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. are Diuided into 33 Countyes. The whole kingdom Containeth 184 Cantredes, and each cantred a hundred townes 1 . First Lynster contayneth 3 1 Cantreds w ch are Diuided into eight Countyes. Both the prouinces of Munster seauenty cantreds which are but seauen counteyes. Connaught 30 cantredes, six Countyes. Ulster 35 Cantredes which are 6 Countyes, and Meath eighteen Cantreds which are 2 Countyes and counted to be the nth part of the Kingdom and for the goodness thereof was reserued alwayes for the maintanance of the monarch, and which was annexed by Kinge Twahall Teaghtwar 2 to the King's Royall seat of Taragh. After makeing of which Diuision Slane theire said elder Brother by the Consent and election of his other 4 Brothers was chosen King, and was the first King that euer absolutely ruled in Ireland. There were 9 Kings of them one after another whose names ensue : Slane Raigned 1 yeare, Rowry Raigned 2 years, Gann and his brother Geanann jointly Raigned 4 yeares, Seangan Raigned 5 yeares, Fiagha Keannnan Raigned 5 yeares, Rional als Riongall Raigned 6 yeares, Foyngen Raigned 4 yeares, and Eochy m c Eirck 10 yeares. Dureinge the saide ten yeares Raigne of the saide last Kinge Eochy m c Eircke there was noe Raine in Ireland, notwithstanding there was aboundance of graine and fruite and was the Last Kinge of that septe called ffirvolge and upon them came in the people called Twathy De Dannan out of Greece too, Being a Braunch of the same stock that ffirvolge were of and were kinsmen. Dureinge the time of ffirvolge, which was 37 yeares, there Raigned in Assiria 3 monarchs to witt Pannias 7 yeares, Sosarmus nineteen yeares and Mitreus 1 1 yeares. Twany de danaan after they had spent much tyme abroad in learneinge nigromancy Magicke, and other Diobolicall artes wherein they were exceedingely well skilled, and in these Dayes accounted the Cheefest in the 1 Townes. — i.e. townlands. ardrigh from A.D. 76 to 106. More 2 Twahall Teaghtwar. — He was about him later. The Annals of Clonmacnoisc. 1 7 world in that profession, Landed in the west part of Connaught. ffirvolge hearinge of theire comeing made towards them, and meeting them in a greate plaine called Moytoyrey 1 in Connaught, fought w th them, where ffirvolge was ouerthrone and one Hundred thousand of them slaine with theire said King Eochy m c Eirche 2 , which was the greatest slaughter that euer was hard of in Ireland at one meetinge. Here endeth the 3RD Inhabitation of Ireland And followeth the fourth Which is of Twany de Danann. The Contry being thus conquered by Twany de Danann one Newae was theire first kinge and lost his Arme in that greate Battle of Maytory 3 , wh cb by the coning skill of his surgion and goldsmith whose names were Dyan Kight and Credyn, which were Passing skilfull in theire profession, as it did well apeare by the wonderfull cure they did, for they made a siluer hand and put on theire King which serued for all Interprises and purposes, and thereof he was called Nwae with the siluer hand. Dureinge the time his hand was in cure (which was 7 yeares) his kinsman Breasse was king, but he being well Recouered of his hurt was againe King of Ireland, and others to the number of 9 Kinges of that sept all whose names Doth follow : Breasse Raigned 7 yeares. Xwaey Raigned 20 yeares and was then slaine in Moyetorye in the battle aforesaid by ffomerie where ffomeries themselves for the most parte was slaine, ami such of them as made escape from that Danger were quite Driven out of the whole Kingdom 27 yeares after ' Moytoyrey. — Near Cong. See other sepulchral monuments in the Wilde's Lough Comb, p. 217. neighbourhood. : E. mfEirche. — He is supposed ' iiaytory. — Called northern M. buried under the earn on the It lies between Loughs Arrow and hill of Killowen. There are many Allen. 1 8 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. the first Battle. After Breasse succeeded Loway Keyhleann (of whome Iniskihlean tooke the name) and Raigned 40 yeares. Andagha Raigned 80 yeares. Dealvoye Raigned 13 yeares. Fiagha m c Dealvoye Raigned 10 yeares. m c Koyll Raigned 10 yeares. m c Kight Raigned tenn yeares, and m c Greny 10 yeares. These last 3 beinge 3 Brothers, the sonns of Kearmad Milvoyle were marryed to 3 sisters the Daughters of Fiagha m c Dealvoye, whose Daughters names were Banva, Foala, and Ere ; now for that the said three Brothers did in some sorte square about the Gouernment of the kingdom, there was order taken by their friends that the Eldest Brother should Raigne for the first yeare, the second for the second yeare, and the 3 rd the third yeare, and soe each of the Brothers took his turne of the Gouernment in that manner, with this promise Between them, that when any of the Brothers should be Kinge that then the Realm for that yeare should be called after the Kinge for the time Beinge his wifes name. By meanes whereof Banva, Foela and Ere are the names of Ireland euer since the 8 sonns of Miletus of Spaine came and conquered the whole Land, whose comming you shall understand soone in the Insueinge Discourse. But before I speake of them, It is fitt that I shall put the Reader in Remembrance as some of our Antiquarists affirme, that about this time Paris of Trove ravished and tooke away Hellen the wife of Menelaus In his one absence, & by the greate mediation and Intercession of Menelaus the peeres of Greece followed w th a greate Army and continued 10 yeares wares with the Troyans, where in a certaine Cessation & truse made by the said partyes a certaine souldier named Alea 1 being vacant and Idle invented Dice and tables to pass away the wearisomeness of the tyme, of whome the Dice took the name. Alsoe aboute this tyme the art of medicine was first found by Apollo, or as others affirme, by his sonn Aestulapius. Orpheus of thratia the Inuentor of musike and cheefe Musistion of the Gretians florished about this Tyme. 1 Alea. — The Latin for dice, dice-playing. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 19 Haueinge thus Digressed from my History I will now Returne where I left the same. Long before this Time Neale or Nioule m c Fenius ffearsy ancestor of Clanna Miley from Scithia came to Egypt and there liued under the Gouernment of Pharao, and when the Israelites were in Discord with the Egiptians they landed at the place neare the Read Sea called Capacyront. This Neale came to converse with them and to know whoe they were that Landed in that place. Then Aaron the High Priest of the Jewes told him that they were Jewes, and how his Brother Moyses by the Helpe of God Brought diuers pleagues on the Egyptians for theire abuses &cc. Then Neale and Earon falling into more friendly familiarity & Conuersation together, Neale asked him whether the Israelites had any victuals, whereunto Earon Replied & told him that they had but very r little, for they came then from the Captivitv and Bondage of the Egytians, soe as it were Impossible for them to haue but little sustenance. You shall command whatsoeuer I haue, said Neale & shall haue wheat and wine at y 1 ' pleasure. Whereupon Aaron repayred to the camp of the Isaraelites, and tould his brother Moyses & the rest of the courteous entertainment offered by the said Neale to them, whereof they were exceeding glad and went to the house of the said Neale, where they were wonderfully well used to their own Contentment. It was their Chance the same night that a snake did Runn ouer the partes of the Body of a Child that was in the House whose name was Gathelus, sonn of the said Neale for which the childe was extreame sicke. The snake left markes euerywhere on his Body where it was toched, thereupon the childs said ffather procured him to be Brought to Moyses, who after long pray- ing touched his sores with a Rod (wherewith he made a way through the Red sea) and immediately the Child was Restored to his perfect and former health, and with all Moyses said by way of a prophesye that God was pleased that noe snake or other venemous worme would euer after annoye or hurt that child or any of his posteritye and C 2 20 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. that no venomous Beast should neuer Dwell in the contry where the Issue and offspring of the Child would live, pro- phesied alsoe that there should many Kings, Princes, Saints and just men Descend of that child, which is the cause (as some are of opinion) that venemous beasts are not seen in this kingdome, others say that there was an Infinite number of them there untill the comeing of St. Patricke, and that they were bannished here hence, by his prayers. After all which past Neale conplayned to the Isaraellites how odious he would groe with Pharao for using any friend- ship with the Israelites. Moyses, Aaron, and the rest Requested Neale with his whole familie and followers to goe with them, and that if God did please to giue them the promised land they would giue him a good share thereof, & use him thenceforward no worse then one of themselues, or if he pleased to bark with them they would prouide some place for him on the seas Remote from the power of pharao, where he might quitely Remaine untill he had seen the fmall end Between the Egyptians and the Isaraelites. Then they apoynted 3000 souldiers under Neale with command as admirall of theire fleete. Neale sayled Back to the place where the Egiptians were Drowned in the Red Sea, where he found certainely that pharao himself, together with 60,000 footmen and 50,000 horsemen were Droned soe as there escaped none of the said number undrowned but one man whose name was Fasteus. Neale seeinge the Death of Pharao and his armye sheaked off all his feare and Determined to stay thenceforth in the Kingdome and to possese his share thereof for him and his posteritye for euer, soon after Neale Dyed, his sonne Gathelus succeeded in his place, whoe ac- cordinglye possessed the same until he Dyed and had issue Essrue, sonn of the said Gathelus, which Essre had alsoe a sonne called Srue who was sonn of Neale. Neale mac Fenius Farcy was son of Baath, whoe was son of Magog, whoe was sonn of Japhett, whoe was sonn of Noeh, whoe was sonn of Lameth, whoe was sonn of Methusalem, whoe was sonn of Fnoch, whoe was sonn of Jaruett, whoe was sonn of Malaleele, The Aiuials of Clonmacnoisc. 2 1 whoe was sonn of Cainan, whoe was sonn of Enos, whoe was sonn of Seth, whoe was sonn of Adam. About this Tyme these ensueinge laughs did first break out & spring, Lough da Keigh 1 , Laugh Grayne 2 , laugh Kymy 3 , laugh Bway*, laugh Baye 5 , Logh Finmeay," and Laugh Raiglv. Labdon Raigned ouer the Isaraelites 8 yeares, the 3rd yeare of whose Raigne Troy was taken and Priamus killed. This Labdon being dead the Iseraelites serued the Phylis- tins for 40 yeares, he was of the tribe of Ephraim. Ascanius Aenaea^ filius Raigned 39 yeares and founded the Cytty Alba longa. Sampson sonne of Manue was Judith* of the people 20 yeares. he was of the tribe of Dann. Of the comeing of the sonns of Miletus of Spaine to this Kingdom : of the ouerthroe they GAVE TO TWANY DE DANAN. Of THE JOYNT RAIGNE & diuision of Ireland between the two brothers hermon & hf.ber, & how they squared amongue THEMSELVES, AND CONSEQUENTLY HOW IIeRMINN slew Heber and Raigned himselfe as sole .monarch of the kingdom. The most part of our Ireish Cronacles agree that the sonns of Miletus came to this land in the beginning of the destruction of Troy, & that Hermon and Heber sons ot the said Miletus Raigned together joyntly when Agamemnon with his Gretians came to that Destruction. The occation of l L.daKieigh. — The ancient name 6 L.Bayc. — Perhaps Lough Beagh of Waterford harbour. in Donegal. 2 Z. Grayne.— "Ravi L. Graney, 6 Z. Finmeay. — Now Garadice ten miles S.E. of Gort, Co. Galway. Lough, in the barony of Carrig- 3 L. Kymy. — Now L. Hackett, in alien, Co. Donegal. the barony of Clare ( ..ilway. ' Z. Riagh. — Near Loughrea, Co. 4 Z. Bway, — Now L. Baa, near Galway. the village of Castleplunkett, Co. ' Judith. — Recte Judge: see Roscommon. Judges, xv. 20. 22 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. theire coming is as followeth. In the yeare after the flood 1245 being about the 12th yeare of the Raigne of Dauid king of Isarael & Judea, Gallo the sonn of Billus king of Scithia after surnamed Miletus of spaine for his manye and great exployets, heareing of the great wars w ch the Egyptians held then with theire neighbouring contryes, being before in some Displeasure at home for the strife that grew Between him and his Kinsman for the kingdom of Scithia & being alsoe him- self much given to warr, ambitious of honour & Desirous to encrease his name (as the manner of his contry was) passed out of Scithia with a number of his friendes, kinsmen & ffollowers into Egypt, where he was no sooner ariued then well enter- tained by the Egyptians, & in short time after did soe well aquite himself in theire seruice, that he was made Generall of theire armies & withall married the Daughter of Symedes then the Greatest prince in Egypt or Pharao as they did then commonly call theire monarch, his other Daughter was after married to Solomon, King of Jerusalem. This Symedes or Symenides by other authors is called alsoe Silagh & became soe great & mighty, that he had in his army 1200 chariots, 60,000 Horses, and 400,000 footmen. After the Death of king Solomon & alsoe after the Depar- ture of Gallo out of Egipt he entred with the same into the citty of Jerusalem, Ransacked the cittye spoiled the Jews, & carried away all their Treasure & Jewells with him into Egipt. Some few years before this was don, when Galle saw that his father-in-law was quiete at home and could command his neybours abroad, & after that Dwelt in Egypt 6 years or somewhat more, he tooke leaue of his friendes there and w th a number of his Depend ts did pass on Towards Parthia & en- camped at the foot of a great Hill (which for good lookes sake he called after his wife's name Scota, at lenth after a long & wearisome jorney; when he had been tossed too and froe for the space of 2 years he was wind-driuen into Portugall 126 years after that king seased to rule that kingdom; Gargoris, surnamed Meliola for his skill in making of Hony being the last of them. Spaine was Diuided into prouences The Annals of Clonmacnoisc. 23 amongst the princes thereof, soe it was much the sooner Brought under by Gallo who in less than one yeare ouerthrew the Spaniards in sundry fights, and cheefly in 3 great batles, after which victoryes, his wife Scota, Pharao his Daughter dyed. You are to understand (to make the History more manifest) that Gallo was thrice married ; first in Scithia to Seang Rifflar his Daughter, a great Prince in Scithia, by whome he had two sonns Begotten in Scithia which were called Don and Heragh Feura. Secondly to Scota Pharao's Daughter (as is afore said) by whome he had alsoe 4 sonns borne unto him in Kgipt, that is to say Heber the white, Avirgin, Ire, and Colp with the sword ; thirdly to Savia, the Daughter of Nicicorus, then the cheefest of Spaine, by whom he had likewise 2 sonnes which were Borne in Spaine, w h were called Heremon and Herenan, and by that marriage he had great quiteness in Spaine all his lifetime after. In process of time being well multiplied in numbers, he Remoued some of his company into Biscaie, then called Colteberia, where they did Edifie Brigantia and aded thereto a great Tower that was named of the builder Breons Tower', for soe Galloes grandfather was tailed Breowen, & soone after some of them came into Ireland, which hapened upon this ocation. Ithus mcBreowyn, sonn of him that built this Tower above mentioned, and uncle to the said Miletus, was Reputed for a wise learned and Great traueller, hearing of the good success his kinsmen had in Spaine, followed them thither. Being met & after great joy made on either side upon ocation of ffurther speech, told them of the manners and ffassions of sundry nations that he had seen, and more ouer told them that there was an Island that stood north East of Spaine of good Report as he alledged, which if he had once seen & taken notice of he would euer after live at home with his kinsmen, set up his Rest, and take such partes as they 1 Breons Ibroer. — A detailed do- by Rev. Dr. Todd; it is also men- scription of it will be found in The tionedin Wilde'.-, / 'oytigi /'Madeira, Ancient Lighthouse of Corn una, i. 15. 24 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. had, upon this, within fewer Dayes after he made Ready for Ireland, went forward in his Jorny, and after his landing he made towardes the three Kings of Ireland, that were the Brothers married to the three sisters whereof I haue made mention before and lay them at Oleagh Neyde 1 and were at variance for the goodes, treasures, and Jewells, that then theire father-in-law and late predecessor King Fiagha m c Dealvoy left after him, which was a great thing in these days. When Ithus came in the presence of the said Kings he was very friendly &: courteously entertained, & much made of by them, he to Requite their kind fauours, told them againe in a louing manner that they ought not to Disagree in any sort, for any worldly Ritches, being Brothers & friendes, as they were, and espetially in soe much that God Dealt so bountifully with them in sending them the Great Ritches they had in hand and such good soyle that yealdeth such abun- dance of all good Things meet for their sustenance of man, as wheat, Hony, fish, and foule, not onely suffitiently for theire one maintenance, But alsoe plentifull for the Relieueing of many of the nib rs , Being therewith all very temperate of itselfe & right meet for men to Hue in at ease. These words were soe carefully marked by the Brothers, and struck such feare into them that as soone as Ithus tooke his leaue of them they sent certaine of theire friends primly to murther him by the way, as he Passed on towards his ship, thinking by that foule fact to preu 1 the worse, If he or any other by his means & instigation would couet soe good a Contry as he took theires to be, & soe in time troble them for their one, when noe such thing had been looked for or meant. Ithus in that manner was ouertaken, grieuiously wounded and the most part of his men slaine. The place where this murther was committed to this day is named Moynithe 3 which is to say, Ithus his plaine, and at lenth with such of 1 Oleagh Neyde. — Keating says it 2 Moynithe. — The plain along the was in the confines of Ulster. H. of river Finn, in the barony of Raphoe, Ireland, p. 122. Co. Donegal. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 25 his men as were left him aliue, he got* him a shipbord all Bloody as he was, and soe sailing towards Spaine he Dyed by the way, when the ship landed his dead Corps was brought all mangled as it was before his Kinsmen, whoe upon the Report made by his men of their ill usage in Ireland took the mater uery Grieueously and presently swore the Reuenge thereof; when they had thoroughly consulted of the cause, they agreed of all hands to make ready for Ireland, & soe leaueing Gallo well settled in Spaine 40 of the chiefest of them in 30 shipps made towards Ireland, Galloes 8 sons being of the number, and the greatest in authoritye &: Reputafbn : but being come towards the shore about the 17th of May 2934 and the year before the birth of our Sauiour Jesus Christ the sonn of God 1029 as Collogh O'More setteth forth who was a uery worthy Gentleman and a Great searcher of antiquities, but Philip O'Sulivan' in bis printed book Dedicated to Phillip the 4th, King of Spaine, sayeth that they came in the yeare before the birth of our Saviour 1342 which is from this present year 1627 the number of 2966 yeares, Laestheness being then the 33rd monarch of the Assirians, they were kept of a long time from Landing for Twathy de Danan that were then Ruler of Ireland did use such witchcrafts, sorcerye, and other magick arts and Incantations that thereby they Did procure such tempest, stormes, and continuall contrary winds, that Diuers of the principle of them as Donn, Ire, and fferanan, three of the Brothers, were lost & Drowned, w th others of the best sort to the number of 100 besides Gentlewomen, Gentle- man, & others of less Reckoning. Some say that Donn was Drowned at a place in the Weast called Teahdoyne- or Don his house. They alsoe say that the picts heareing of y c great number of widowes in Ireland, came & married the Relict widows of the said Drowned persons & couenanted with the sons of Miletus that if they had failed Issue male, 1 O'Sulivan. — Histo/'itc Catho- "• Teahdoyne. — Keating says this liccB Hibernia Compendium, t. i., was somewhere near the cliffs of 1. iii., c. i. Skellig, in west Kerry. 26 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. y l then the ofspring of Miletus should inherit theire Contry, which accordingly came to pass after a long space, for in Defect of their Issue one fergus 1 , the king of Ireland's son, was sent ouer into Scotland & was Inuested as King thereof; they were called Picts of a certain oyntment they used to paint theire faces w th all ; their land in English is called pictland'-, in Irish qnodta. qiucne&ch. After the Landing of the sonns of Miletus & Receaveing such Losses, they made forwardes towardes Taylten 3 where they were met with Tawthy de Danan & fought with them & after a cruell and bloody Bataile which lasted almost from morning untill night twathy De Danan were ouerthrone to theire utter Destruction, where m c Quoill, m c Keght and m c Grenie theire 3 Kings with their three wivs Ery, Fodla, and Banva were slaine. This people Twathy de Danann were most notable Magi- sians and would work wonderfull things thereby ; when they pleased, they would they would troble Both sea and Land, darken Both sonn and Moone at theire pleasures. They did frame a great broade stone which they called Lya Fail 1 , or the stone of Ireland, by theire art and placed the same at Tarragh, which by Enchantment had this property : when anyone was borne to whome to be a King of Ireland was predestinated, as soone as the party soe Borne stood upon this stone forthwith the stone would giue such a shouting noyse that it was hard from sea to sea, throughout the whole Kingdom, which presently would satisfie the party standing on the stone, and all the Rest of his future fortune to the 1 Fergus. — Surnamed Mor. He published by the Irish Archaeological was son of Ere, son of Eochaidh Society, p. 121. Muinreamhair. He and his brothers 3 Taylten. — Now Teltown, mid- went to Scotland about the year 506 way between Navan and Trim. See of our era. See Adamnan's Life of Wilde's Boyne and Blackwater, St. Columba, edited by Reeves, p. 149. p. 433. 4 Lya Fail. — See Petrie's History ^Fictland. — On the origin of the and Antiquities of Tar a, p. 159, in name and the history of the Picts, Transactions of the R.I. A., vol. see Nennius, Histo7-ia Brito?ium, xviii. He says it is still at Tara. The Annals of Clonmacnoisc. 27 Right of the Crowen, this stone remained a long time in the King of Ireland's pallace of Taragh, whereon many Kings and Queens were crowned untill it was sent ouer into Scotland by the King of Ireland with his sonn ffergus, who was created the first King of Scotland on that stone, and for a long time after all the Kings of Scotland receaued theire Crownes thereon untill the time of King Edward the first, King of England, whoe tooke the same as a Monument from thence into England in the wares between him and Scotchmen & placed it in Westminster abby, where many a King of England haue been likewise Crowned thereupon, & is to be seen there amongst other monum** this day. These Twathy de Danan ruled in Ireland for the space of 197 years, under the Gouernment of 9 Kings, During w cb time there Gouerned in Assiria seuen Emperors or Monarchs, to witt Mitreus 15 yeares, Tulanes or Tantanes 22 yeares, Tarileus 40 yeares, Thineus 30 yeares, Dercilus 40 yeares, Euphalus 30, and Loasthenes 12 yeares. Soon after this Conquest made by the sonns of Miletus theire Kinsmen and friendes, they Diuided the whole King- dome amongue themselues in manner as followeth : But first before they landed in this land, Tea the daughter of Louthus, that was wife of Heremon, Desired one Request of her husband & kinsmen, wh ch they accordingly Granted, \v ch was, that the place shee would most like of in the kingdom should be for euer after called after or by her name, And that the place soe called should be euer after the principle seat of her Posteritie to Hue in, and upon their landing she chose Leytrym 1 which is since that time called Taragh, where the Kings pallace stood for many yeares after, and which she caused to be called Tea-mur, mur in Irish is a town or pallace in English, and being joined to Tea maketh it to be the town, pallace, & house of Tea. The 1 Leytrym. — For an account of the extracts from the ancient writers tlic former nanus « >f Tara and on Amergin and Kintan. which are the origin of its present name, see given Ibid., p. 129. 28 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. south part was for 6 of them, whereof Heber the white, Louthus sonn of Ithus, Ehan m°Vga, Un m c Uga, Chahir, & fulmann were the number. The north part was allotted for 7 of them, who were Aeremon, Ebrick m c Ire, Avirgin, Goisdean, Seaga, Sorge, and Souarge. Heber the white was king of the south, and Heremon king of the north. Within one year after this Diuision by the procurement and seting on of theire wives that fell at Debate for some places allotted to them as theire share of the said Diuision as Droym-tinyn 1 and Droym Bethi 2 faught a great Battle at Argedrosse 3 al§ Gessil 4 where Heber the white was slaine, and on the other side Gosdean, Seaga, and Sorge, then Heremon himself was king of all the kingdome alone, and was the first of Clanne Mille and 19th king of Ireland ; he made two kingly rathes, the one named Rathonie 5 in the land of Kwalann and Rathbehie 6 over the riuer of Feoire. He made Crwachan or Criowhan SkeihuelP King of Dow- rancha 8 King of Lynster ; he sufered the 4 sonnes of Heber to enjoy the 2 kingdomes or prouences 9 of Both the Monsters whose names were Ere, Orba, Ferone, and Feagna. He allowed the kingdome of Connaught to Un m c Uga, and the kingdome of Ulster to Ebricke mTr. This last Diuision of Kingdomes was made the 13th year of Laesthenes monarch of Assiria. In the time of Heremon Donsovarke 10 and Donkearmna 11 with a number of such other places of 1 Droym-tinyn. — The ridge of ' Skeihuell. — He joined the Mile- hills between Castlelyons, Co. Cork, sians on their landing and helped and the south side of Dungarvan bay. them to defeat the Britons. See 2 Droym Bethi. — Near Loughrea. Keating's H. of Ireland, p. 150. s Argedrosse. — On the Nore, two e Dowrancha. — A tribe of the Fir- miles below Ballyragget. bolgs, usually called Damnonii. 4 Gessil. — Midway between Por- 9 Prouences. — i.e. Desmond and tarlington and Tullamore. Ormond. The district called Tho- 5 Rathonie. — Rathdown, Co. mond, i.e. North Munster, formerly Wicklow; the territory was formerly belonged to Connaught. called Cualan. 10 Donsovarke. — Now Dunseve- 6 Rathbehie. — In the parish of rick, three miles east of the Giant's the same name, in the barony of Causeway. Galmoy, Co. Kilkenny. The rath " Donkearmna. — A fort on the is still in existence. Old Head of Kinsale. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 29 note were made by himself and his people. In his time there was a Battle fought between Avirgin and Cahire at Cowle Cahire 1 , where Cahire was slaine. The Riuers of Bros- nagh, Suck, and Eihnie 3 did first break out and some laughs to the number of six. There was another Battle fought between Heremon and Avirgin where Avirgin was slaine at Bile Tanna 3 and fought another called the Battle of Comar', where Un m c Uga, Ean, & Ehan were slaine, and when Heremon was King of all Ireland and victoriously Raigned 14 yeares, Dyed at Argedrosse and was with great and solmne funerals buried at Rathebehie on the riuer of Feoire. He had Issue 4 sonns, but before I proceed a in- further I will Laye Down unto you the severall septs Decended of Heremon especially the cheefest of them, and then after the septs of Heber, Ire, and Lauthus, to the end the Reader may know them. O'Xeale of Tyrone, o'Donell, o'Moyledory 5 o'Dohertv, o'Cahan, macLaghlen, o'Donnoyle and o'Boyle are the O'Neals of the north. o'Melaghlen, o'Kelly Brey*, o'Mulloye, Mageoghagann, o'Ffox, magaulev, o'Byrne, o'Sheile, maCarhon, o'Mullanna with Divers others are the o'Neals of the West. O'Connor Donn, o'Connor Roe, and o'Connor Sligo, o'Roirk, o'Reylie, Magmahon, o'Madden, maGwier, o'Kelly of Imainie, o'Neaghtin, m c Kiegan, m c Donnell of Scotland, and others are Descended of Heremon, but not of the o'Neals but of other collatterall kinsmen. Also macMurrogh of Lynster, o'Connor of Affalie, macGille- patrick, o'Broyne, o'Toole, o'Doynn, o'Dempsye, o'Colgan, o'lleredin, o'Nolan, o'feilan, and others are of the said 1 Cowle Cahire. — The name is near tlic hill of Usneagh. now obsolete. 5 o'Moyledoty.- rhey were chief- - Ethnic. — The Inny, which falls tains of Tyrronnell in the ninth and into the north -eastern angle of Lough tenth centuries. The name is now Ree. extinct. * Bile Tanna.— Probably Billy- 'Brey. — The plain between wood, in the parish of Moynalty, Dublin and Louth; called Magh Co. Meath. Breagh and Uremia. Set Annals 4 Comar. — Now Kilcomeragh, F. A/., ii. 8;o. 3 Fortawyle— i.e. the strong. of his mother. 4 Taiyrmeagh. — i.e. the prolific. ''Ayneagh. — i. c. the hospi- Ogygia, p. 264. Keating gives a table. different reason for the name. H.nf Cosgragh. — i.e. the victorious, Ireland, p. 193. for he was successful in every battle 5 Collawragh. — i.e. pillar-like. which he fought. 46 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. Rowrye raigned 70 years, Of him are Desended many great houses In this kingdom & in Scotland. There were many K. of that house & were the Right auncient Ulster men, & were in those Days accoumpted second to none in the kingdom. The three cheef houses in Ireland were Conn, Araye, & Owen, I mean of the Irish Nobility, that is to say the house of Cashell in Munster, the house of Crwacha in Connaught, and Eawyn Macha in Ulster. Between which 3 houses the Crown of Ireland Rested a great while. Rowry Dyed at Argedgryne 1 after many great acts were don by him, & was of Great fame for his long & peaceable Government, he had issue 4 sonns vidzt., Congall Claringneagh 2 Breasall Bodivo, Ross, and Ita. Ionamar was the K. w ch succeeded Rowry, he raigned 3 yeares & was slaine by Breasall m c Rowry als Breassall Bodivo. 3 Breasall was K. 10 years, in his time there was such a merren of Cowes in this land as there were noe more (then) left alive but one bull and one Heifer in the whole kingdom, which Bull & heifer liued in a place called Gleann Sawasge, 4 he was slaine by Loway Lwange, son of king Ionamar afore- mentioned. Some say that the monarchy of the Romans began about this seasonn, & that Julius Caesar after that he had Conquered the Gales and Brittans was their first Emperour, & made the Brittans stypendiaries, since whose raigne there hath been Emperors w th them. Loway mTonamar raigned 15 yeares, & was slaine by Congal Claringneagh. Congal succeeded Loway in the kingdom, he did many notable acts of Chivalrye as there are Great volumbes of history written of his hardiness & manhood. He was slaine by Dwagh Dalta Dea when he had Raigned 1 5 years. 1 Argedgryne. — In the barony of the mortality of kine. Keating, Farney, Co. Monaghan. H. of Ireland, p. 195. 2 Claringneagh. — i.e. the flat- 4 G. Sawasge. — i.e. the heifer's faced. glen, in Co. Kerry. See Annals 3 Bodivo.— -This word refers to F. M., i. 86. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 47 Dwagh Dalta Dea 1 succeeded him, he raigned 7 years & During his raigne behaved himselfe uprightly & justly, & was slaine by Faghtna Fahagh.' About this time Julius Cesar was murthered in the Senate with Bodkins 11 by Brutus and Cassius. Faghtna Fahagh was K. 24 yeares and was slaine by Eochy Feyleagh. Some of our writers affirm that our Saviour Jesus Christ, the onely Begotten sonn of God almighty, was borne of the spotless Virgin Mary about the 16 th year of this kings raigne, & that then Connor, sonn of y e said king Faghtna was king of Ulster, Oillill M c Ross king of Connaught, Finnell m c Rosse k. of Leinster, Cowry m'Dary was king of one of the Munsters, and Eochy M'Lughta was king of the other province of Munster. Eochy Feyleagh 4 was king 12 years & then Dyed at Taragh, he was father to y* famous (but not altogether for Goodness) woman Meaw Crwachan 8 & to 4 other Daughters, as to Clehra of Munster, Ailby, Eihyn &c. But the lady Meaw was of Greater Report then the rest because of her great boldness, Buty, & stout manlyness in Giving of battles, insatiable Lust, her father allowed her for her portion the province of Connaught, & shee being thereof possesed grew soe Insolent and shameless that shee made an oath never to marry w ,h anyone whatsoever that would be stayned w tb any of these 3 Defects and Imperfections as she accoumpted them vidz' w th jealousy for any Letchery that she should committ, \v ,h unmanliness or Imbecillitie, soe as the party could not be soe bould as to undertake any adventure whatsoever were it never soe Dificult, & Lastly she would neuer marry with anyone that feared any man liveing. 1 Dalta Dca. — /'. c. fosterer of loss of his two sons who were slain Dcaghadh, his younger brother. at the battle of Drumcriadh. Ibid., Ibid. p. 196. O'Flaherty gives p. 197. another origin of the name. 6 M. Crwachan. — So called from • Fahagh. — i.e. the discrei 1. Rathcroghan, where her father built 3 Bodkins. — i.e. small daggers. a residence for her. An account of 'Feyleagh. — i.e. the signer; be- her death will be found Ibid., p. cause of his continual sorrow for the 214. 48 The Amials of Clonmacnoise. Eochie Oireaw 1 was the next K. & Brother to the former K. ; raigned 15 years & was then slaine & burnt by light- ning fire from heaven. Edersgel More suceeded, he raigned 5 years, and was then slaine by Nuada Noaght. Nuada Noaght 2 was the next K. after Edresgell. He Raigned half a year & was slain by conry m'Edersgell in the battle of Cliah in the Country of Idrona. 3 Conary was K. 60 years & was burnt by Anckell, K. of Wales, his sonn by night in Brwyne da Dearg. 4 Jesus Christ was crucified in his time, but some of the antiquarists afirm that our Saviour Jesus Christ was borne in the Raigne of K. Eochy Feyleagh, & not in the reign of Faghna fathagh & crucified by Tiberius Caesar in the raigne of Edersgall, K. of Ireland. It is thought that the nobility of Ireland obtained their libertie afterwards from the progeny of Vaghan more, Cosgragh m c Connor raigned K. of Ulster 3 years. Cowchoul- len 5 the Heroicke champion of Ireland and Heber his wife Dyed. The Champion was killed by the sons of Calletin of Connaught in the 27 th yeare of his age. The Report goes that he killed a Ravenous and uenemous Dogg G when he was but the age of 7 years & was alsoe but of the age of 1 7 years when he surpassed all the Champions in Ireland in the Disen- tion between them for the famous prey called in Irish tane Boe Cwailgne. 7 1 E. Oireaw.— So called from uir, of Ulster. Tigernach in his Annate a grave, he being the first who in- calls him fortissimus heros Scoto- troduced the custom of burying the rum. He was killed at the battle dead in graves dug in the earth. of Muirtheimhne in Louth. See Ibid., p. 225. O'Curry's MS. Materials, p. $7- ■ IV. Noaght. — i.e. Snow-white, 6 Dogg. — Cuchullin, i.e. the dog from the colour of his skin. of Culann, artificer of King Conor 3 Idrona. — A territory in the west M'Nessa. His first name was of Co. Carlow, now forming two Sesanta. baronies. ' Tane Boe Cwailgne.— -For an 4 B. da Dearg. — On the river account of this, one of the most Dodder. The name is still retained important works of our ancient in Boher-na-Breena. literature, see O'Curry's MS. Ma- 5 Cowchoullen He was a native terials, p. 2,3- The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 49 Loway Srewdearg 1 suceeded K. Conary in the kingdom, he raigned 25 yeares & dyed of a Conceat he tooke of the death of his wife Queen Dervorgill. St. Peeter the Apostle, after he founded the Church of Antioch came to Rome about this time to Expell Symon Magus thereout, &: there held his sea Apostolike 25 years untill in the Last yeare of Nero he was hanged w ,h his feet upwardes & head Downward, also St. Paul was beheaded. Iriell Grlunwar son of Conell Kearneagh raigned king of Ulster this time. Also Marchus the Evan- gelist befor the Death of St. Peeter wrote his booke of the Holy Evangelist, & sent it to St. Peeter to Alexandria, & was ordayned Bishop of that Place by Saint Peeter. Connor Auraroe 2 was K. next to K. Loway & was slain by Criohann m'Loway and raigned but one year. Anacletus was Pope 20 years. Criowhan Raigned 16 years, it is Reported that he was brought by a Fairy Lady into her pallace, where after great Entertainment bestowed upon him & after they tooke their pleasure of one another by carnall knowledge shee Bestowed a gilted Coate w ,h a sume of Gold 3 on him as a token of love & soone after Dj-ed. St. Andrew was Crusified about the fourth year of this K.'s raigne, & alsoe St. Philip the Apostle was likewise Crucified &: stoned to Death in the citty of Hera- polim in Phrigia. Carbry Kinncatt' succeeded as K. of Ireland, a man whose birth' 1 is unknowne, therefore thought to be of mean parentage 1 Srewdearg. — i.e. of the red l Kinncatt. — i.e. Cathead. He circles, which surrounded his neck was placed on the throne by a rising and body. of the Aitheach Tuatha, or denio- • Auraroc. — i.e. of the red eye- cracy, who had been enslaved by brows. the Milesian nobles. This rising ''■Gold. — The Annals F. M. and the slaughter of the nobles enumerate many precious articles are described at length in O'Clery's which he brought 60m the famous Leahbar Gabhdla and in Heating's expedition on which he had gone. H. of Ireland, p. 229. The story of the Echtradh was well 6 Birth Keating says he was known. No copy of it is now in descended from one of those who existence. See O'Curry's MS. came to Ireland with Lawry Loin- Materials, p. 589. seach. Ibid., p. 229. K 50 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. to Govern the kingdom & subjects, his Ears were like a Kats eares, of which he tooke the name. He raigned 5 years and then Dyed. He hated noble men & their decents. About this time Mary Magdalen Dyed in the yeare of our Lord from the Incarnation 63. Domitian, the son of Vespation the Emperour was soe eloquent in speaking he needed noe advocate or oratour to set forth his cause but himself, & made poesyes in Greek & lating, he was held to be soe virtuous that of all the People in general he was called amor et delitium hitmani generis, he made the amphitheaters of Rome & slew 500 wild beasts in them. Feraagh Feaghtnagh 1 succeeded king Carbry, he raigned 22 yeares, & then Dyed. Fiagha Finn of whom Dalviagha is called reigned 3 years and was slain by Fiagha Finnolay about the yeare of our Lord 95. Fiagha Finnolay was king 7 yeares & was then slaine by Elym m c Conragh. The s d Fiagha was of the sept of Heremon. Elym was K. 2 20 yeares & was slaine by Twahal Teaght- war s sonn of king Fiagha Finnolay & was left fatherless in his mothers wombe, shee being the K. of Scotlands daughter, who soone after her husbands death fled secretly into Scot- land, where she was Delivered of a goodly sonne called Twahall, whoe was by her brought up in all princely qualities untill he was 20 years old, at w ch time he came into Ireland accompanyed w th his said mother & few others of his friends, where after his landing in this kingdom one Fiachra Cassan and others euil contented with their estates to the number of 800 chosen men mett him and Presently saluted him as K. of the Realm, &r soe went forward with the said Company & fought a battle against K. Elym & was therein slaine by the said Twahall. Hee Discomfitted the Ulstermen 1 Feaghtnagh. — i.e. the just. In the throne by the Aiteach Tuatha. his reign lived the famous judge He was descended from Ir. Morann, styled of the collar. Ibid., z Teaghtwar. — i.e. the plentiful, p. 227. from the prosperous state of the 2 Kitig. — He, too, was placed on country during his reign. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 5 1 in 30 battles, the Connaught men in 28 battles, the Leinster men in 38 & the Monster men in 37, beheaded the kings of of the five provinces, and tooke a part from each of the provinces which he aded together & thereof composed the Contry called Meath, 1 consisting now of 2 Countyes vid/' the Countys of East meath & West meath, w' 1 was alwayes Reserved for the maintenance of the Monarch of Irelands table untill after the Death of Neallus Magnus, ats Neale of the 9 hostages, K. of Ireland, Meath among the Rest was Divided among the sonnes of y c said Neale ; In which divi- sion Meath was allotted to Connell m'Neale, auncestor of the o'Melachlins & o'Kellyes of Brey, & to Fiagha. Conell was the first K. of Meath by the name of K. of Meath, to whome succeeded Fiagha auncestor of the Magoghegans and o'Mol- loyes, whoe Raigned 28 years & Dyed at Carne fiagha, 2 of whome Kinaliagh (which is Mageoghegans contry and the teritory of fercall 8 ) took the name, after the death of which Connell succeeded as K. of Meath the number of 47 kings until the Death of Connor o'Melaghlin by the handes of Morrogh irrflynn O'Melaghlin in the year of our Lord 1073, as by a Cathalogue of their names in Irish meeter may apeare to the Reader with the yeares of every of them in their seueral raignes. There were 16 kings of Ireland desended of the said Connell, that is to say 7 kings of the sept of Colman, of whome are Claim Colman, 1 and nine kings of the sept of Hugh Slane, 5 whose names shall be Remembered in their Right places when wee come to make mention of them, as the matter of the History wee have in hand shall require. And fearing that the reader would take advantage of me for not naming the Popes in 1 Meath. — Keating says it bore 3 Fercall. — The territory now in- this name from the time of Nemedius, eluded in the baronies of Eglish, but it was only in King Tuathal's Ballycowan, and Ballybritt, King's time it became distinct from the Co. other provinces. He gives two deri- an. — The tribe name vations of the name. Ibid., p. 55. of the O'Melaghlins. Carne fiagha.— la the parish ! Hugh Sla e. He was ardrigh of Convy, Co. YVcstmeath. from a.d. 595 to 600. E 2 52 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. their sucessions, for mine excuse I say that the ould Irish book out of w th I writt this is soe ouertorne & rent that the Characters of the very letters are quite lost in some places, soe as I must be content to translate what I can Read, and undertake that the succession of the monarchs is truely trans- lated & agreed upon by all the Irish Cronicles of the K. dom. Here I find that St. John the apostle & Evangelist in the 78 th year after the passion of our Saviour Jesus Christ & 98 of his own age Dyed at Ephesus. Pope Clement with an anchor tyed to his neck throne into the sea by the Emperor Trajan. Butt now let us Returne to our History; When K. Twahall was thus established in the quiet Possession of the Crowen & kingdom, & had brought the whole K. dom into his subjec- tion, he kept the Great feast of Taragh Called feis Tawra, 1 whereunto all the nobility of Ireland men & women yonge & ould came, & after banqueting the K. being merry among his nobles w th a Company of chosen men for the purpose, enjoined all the nobility & caused them to sweare by the sonne & moone, and all other oathes which they then had in use, never to gainsay himself nor any of his posterity, or that would linally suceed him in the government of Ireland, 6c to Disclaime all theire one tytles & Interests unto the premisses for euer, as long as the land of Ireland would be Compass'd with the seas, & that none of them or any of them would make claim to the Crowen or any of their heires and pos- terityes, notwithstanding their Rights thereunto were as Good as his, soe as if their posterityes had then after Groon more potent & of Greater abilitie than his, notwithstanding their potency they should he quite excluded from the tyme of that oath for euer from claiming any (Right) or title there- unto, & that they should suffer him & his heirs & successors quitely to enjoy the Crowen for euer, & doe him and them all services due to a king, which oath was duely & voluntarily sworn by them & every one of them one after another. 1 Feis Tawra. — See Petrie's Keating' s History of Irela?id, p. Antiquities of Tara, p. 31, and 235. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 53 At that time Eochye Anchean was K. of Leinster &: was suiter to one of the K. of Irelands daughters named Darynna, whose request was presently Granted, whereupon the marriage after the heathen manner was concluded with such Royalty as belonged to their greatness. Soon after the said marriaage the K. of Leinster brought her to his own house of Naase, & when the nobility of Leinster saw theire Dutchess soe De- formed they were very grieveous at it, Reprehending theire K. for making such a Choyse, the K. of Ireland having a fayrer Daughter & better nurtured & brought up. At which Reprehension & mistaking the K. was very sorry & said y l he would goe back to the K. & crave his other Daughter in marriaage, and withall would mak liis Majestie believe, that his other Daughter was Dead ; w ch he accordingly told & did, whereupon the K. Immediately Granted his other Daughter to the said K. Eochye, w' h he accordingly married & brought home to his house of Naase afores d . When Darinna saw her sister ffyher (for soe shee was called) come upon her in that nature, shee of very spight, jealousy, & shame Dyed out of hand, Because shee conceaved soe much sorrow thereat, soone after when the heavy newes of his Daughters Death & his own Deceipt came to the kings eares, he was much Grieved, & gathered together all his Royall army & forces, with whome the king in his one person marched towards Leinster to be Revenged on them, the Leinstermen seeing themselves unable to Resist the K B power & fearing to be held as traytors to the Crowen, did advise their K. to submitt themselves to the K. of Irelands clemency & submissively to Cry for mercy at his hands, w cl> he at their Request did, whereupon the K. of Ireland well Ponder- ing or weighing the Grievousness of that fact ordered that the king of Leinster & all the Inhabitants of that province for the time being for euer should henceforth yield & pay yearly to himselfe, his heires, and successors for ever in Recompense of the s d offence the number of 150 Cowes, 150 Hoggs, 150 Couerlets or peeces of Cloth to couer beds withall, 150 Cauldrons, w ,h 2 passing Great Cauldrons consisting in Breath & Deepness five 54 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. fists for the kings one Brewing, 150 Couples of men & women in servitude to Draw water on their backes for the said Brew- ing, together with 150 maides with the K. of Leinsters one Daughter in the like Bondage & servitude. All which was accordingly paid yearly to the s d king Twahall & his suces- sors for the time being for the space of about 500 years until K. Fineaghty ffleacagh his time, who for the Great Reverence he bore to St. Moling 1 Lauchra (a man famous for holiness of life) at his request in a learned sermon he made in the s d K. Fyneaghties presence, of the unjustness of y* taction, was con- tent of his Bounty and devotion to the said Saint to Remitt it for euer after, this was paid by y e Leinstermen for & dureing the raignes of 40 kings & monarchs of Ireland from the yeare of the Incarnation of our Lord 134 to the year of the said sermon 693 which fine in the Irish tongue was called Borohua,- which as soone as it was taken up, and Divided into three partes, whereof one was to the Connaught men, & another to those of Uriell, 3 & the third to the K. of Taragh and sept of the O'Neals, because the said three tribes or septs among whome the said Borohua was Divided were Dessended of the said K. Twahall, & when K. Twahall had raigned 30 years he was slaine by Male m'Rochrye, king of Ulster, at Dalnary 4 in Ulster. Male was K. 4 yeares h was slaine by Felim Reaghtwar, the former kings sonn, in Reuenge of the Death of his father. Galen the famous phisitian florished in Rome about this time. ffelym Reaghtwar 5 suceeded in the Government of the 1 St. Moling.— Vie. lived in the their hostages. TheBook of Rights. 7th century. He founded Tech- p. 140. This territory included the moling, now St. Mullin's, on the present counties of Louth, Armagh, Barrow, and was buried there. A and Monaghan. Life of him is in the Liber Kil- i Dalnary.— i.e. Dalaradia, a dis- kenniensis in Marsh's Library, trict in East Ulster, extending from Dublin. Newryto SliabhMish in Co. Antrim. 2 Borohua. — i.e. cow -tribute. See 5 Reaghtwar. — i.e. the lawful, Keating's H. of Ireland, p. 237. An his decisions and those of his judges ancient tract on the B. has been being strictly in accord with the lately published in Silva Gaedelica, ancient law of retaliation ; others by S. O' Grady. say because he instituted in its place 3 Uriell.— i.e. Oirghilla, for this the system of eric or fine to be paid clan used fetters of gold to bind to the injured party or his relatives. Tin- Annals of ' Clonmacnoisc. 55 kingdom, in whose time there was Great war between Munstcr & Leinster, Derghine being the K. of Mounster & Cowcorb m'Moycorb K. of Leinster, the Munstermen gott from the Leinstermen from the borders of Leinster to a little foord neere the hill of Mullamaisden 1 called Athantrosdan. The Leinstermen were then very bare, by Reason of the yearly payment of the Great taction of the Borowa beforementioned, & therefore they could not of themselves w ,h stand the Gnat Power of the Munstermen, whereby their K. was constrained to have Recourse to the K. of Irelands Court, and there submissively to crave his ayd, where he Remayned 3 monthes together, humbly beeseeching the K. (whose loyall subjects they did acknowledg to bee) not to Remember the offences of their predecessors but presently to succour and ayd them against the wrongfull Invasions and daly Incursions of the Munstermen, being in his Royallty bound for their Defence because he was their naturall leidgc, Lord, & K., and they his Dutifull subjects, wherefore they pittifully Craved his assist- ance, that in the mean time under the shelter of his wings they might come to their own againe. Whereupon the K. & Councell Delibraly considering how the cause stood & with the mature advice of all his nobility, thought fitt the K. of Leinster and leinster men should be instantly ayded, & the speedier to perform the same to send K. felyms one second sonn & the king of Ulsters sonn named Lowaye Lysie & Eochye Finn nrfelym (this lowaye lysie was sonn of Liseagh leanmore) w ,h all the kings forces w ,h the K. of Lynster against the Munstermen who were already possessed of the best part thereof, the king of Leinster Covenanted w ,h the K. of Ireland's sonn And \v ,h the K. of Ulsters y* if they would Recover all that was in the Munstermen's hands of his lands & Drive them out by force of arms & withstand their forces still, he & his heires would 1 Mullamaisden, — Now Mullagh- of Offaly and Leix, which took place mast, 5 milesN.E. of Athy, Co. Kil- here in 157;, will be found in dare, An account of the massacre O'Donovan's notes to The Annals "1 three or four hundred of the Irish /•". J/., ad ann. 56 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. make Good to them & their heires all that was then possessed by the Munstermen w ch was from the Borders of Munster to the foorde of Athantrosdan afores d w th many other privileges from the K. of Leynster to them & their heirs perpetually, & for performance thereof the K. of Leynster & all those y % were with him did solmnly sweare before the K. of Ireland at his pallace at Taragh as well in their own Behalves as alsoe in the behalfe of their posterityes to make the Premisses Good for euer to the said Eochy & Lowaye and their heirs in perpetual, which was presently inrolled in the King of Ireland who reigned at Taragh. When these Condi- tions were soe strongly sworne & confirmed Eochy & Lowaye Lysie marched on with 7000 Ulstermen in Loway's company, & 3000 Meath & Connaught men in Eochye's Company who w th all Celerity came upon the Monstermen at Athrosda, where they asayled them at unewares and gave them a Great overthrow, the Munstermen thinking to Recover their Disgrace Gathered all their forces together againe and mett theire Enemies at Athy, where they were likewise Discomfitted, the Munstermen were alsoe overthrone at Leack Riada 1 in Lease 2 & at Athlayen 3 (which is a foorde on the River limitting Leinster from Munster, & after these Great overthrows the Munstermen were quite Driven out of Leinster ; Eochy Finn & Loway had then these Contryes y* were then possessed by them which were there afore called by the names of both the fohertyes 4 & the seven ould Leases, 5 which countryes were ever since possessed by the said Eochy & Loway, their 1 L. Riada. — This name is ob- in Co. Carlow, and the district of solete. Fotharta airthir Liffe in Co. Kil- - Lease. — The territory now in- dare, eluded in the south-east of Queen's 5 Seve?zo?/MLeases.— i.e. the seven County. ItbelongedtotheO'Mores. tribes of Ldx . In the reign of The residence of the chief of the Q ueen Mary they were driven from tribe was on the Rock of Dunamaise, their native territory and trans- five miles east of Maryborough, planted to North Kerry, where * Athlayen.— The name is ob- many families bearing these names solete. are now found. See O'Sullevan's 4 Fohertyes.— The barony of Forth Hist. Cath. Iber., p. 92. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 57 Issues and Posterityes, o'Nolan, o'ffoylan, 1 o'Broyan,' etc. are of the issue of Eochy, o'More, o'Dowlen f the seven Cohorts they all pursueing him with all their might & maine he would not be taken of them in their 1 Fhui m'Coyle.—' It is quite a 2 Beheaded.— An ancient poem mistake,' says O'Curry, ' to sup- says he was killed at Aehleagh by pose him to have been a merely a fisherman with a fishing-gatT, in mythical character. Much that has order to obtain for himself everlast- been narrated of his exploits is, ing fame by killing one so illustrious. no doubt, apocryphal enough; but a Lwyne. Donough Patrick near Finn himself is an undoubtedly his- Teltown is said by Colgan to be in torical personage ; and that he their territory. Trias Thauin., p. existed about the time at which his 130. appearance is recorded in the an- * Cohorts. — Called from him the nals, is as certain as that Julius Fianna Eirion. See an account of Caesar lived and ruled at the time them in Keating's H. of Ireland, stated on the authority of the p. 280, and of the ancient literature Roman historians.' MS. Ma- narrating their exploits in O'Curry's terials, p. 304. MS. Materials, p. 299. 62 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. Company. But if he had out-Runned them all without loss of any haire of his head ; without Breaking any ould stick under his feet & leping ouer any tree y* he should meet, as high as the top of his head without Impediment, and stooping under a tree as low as his knee & taking a thorne out of his foot (if it should chance to be in) with his naile without Impediment of his Running ; all which if he had Don, he would be excepted as one of the Company, otherwise not, this Finn his Dwelling place was Allon 1 in Leinster, he had many sonns & Daughters as Ossyn 2 mac Finn, Aydan m c Finn, &c. hee had another Dwelling town called Moyelly in Meath, w ch is now called Foxes contrey, he was very Learned, wise, & a Great Prophett. He prophesyed 3 of the coming of the Englishmen into this land, with many other things. The Fothyes 4 Raigned one year Equally together, Fothey Cairpheagh was slaine by Fothey Argheagh, & himself after in the Olorb. 5 These Fothies were none of the blood Royal. Fiagha Scraptine, 6 sonn of king Carbry Liffeacharr, tooke upon him the Government after these Fothyes, hee raigned 1 8 years & was slaine by his own neare kinsmen the three Callaes in the battle of Duffcomar. 7 St. George was martired to Death about this time & within 30 days after 7000 Christians did suffer martirdom. King Fiagha Straptine ouerthrew the 1 Alton.— The hill of Allen, Co. 3 Prophesyed. — See O'Curry's Kildare. MS. Materials, p. 395. He says - Ossyn.— He survived the defeat this so-called prophecy was fabri- of the Fianna Eirionn at Gaura. cated at the close of the 16th It was thought that after the battle century. he was spirited away to the fabulous 4 Fothyes i.e. the Fothadhs. Tir na og and reappeared on earth They were sons of Macon, who at St. Patrick's coming. Two poems defeated King Art at Moymu- in the Book of Leinster are attri- croye. buted to him, iA one of which he 5 Olorb.— The river Lame in Co. gives an account of the battle of Antrim. Gaura, when his son Oscar and 6 Scraptine. — So called from the Cairbre Liffeachair fell by each frequent lightning storms during other's hands. See O'Curry's MS. his reign. Materials, p. 304, and Transac- 7 Duffcomar. — The confluence of lions of the Ossianic Society, i. 32. the Boyne and Blackwater. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 63 Leinstermen in 3 Battles, that is to say, at Slieve Twa' the battle of Smeyrtire- & battle of Kyerway, 3 alsoe he Discom- fitted them in the Battle of Dublin. Colla Wais, 1 grandchild of king Carbry Liffechair, vidz' son of Eochie Dowlen who was sonn of the said king Carbry, was K. 4 years & was then Banished into Scotland'' by Moreagh Tyreagh (king Fiagha Scraptine his son) Colla Wais bad two other Brothers Colla da Krioch and Colla Meann. Of Colla Wais are Desended the m c Donnells of Scotland with mam- other Irish-Scotish men. Colla Meann had little or no issue at all, & of Colla da Krioch there are Divers septs as the Maghmahones, Magwyres, O'Kellies of Imany, O'Maddens, O'Neaghtyns, the m'Egan elder than Madden or Neaghten. Near about this time or soon after in the year of our Lord 319 St. Martyn Bishopp of Turren or towers in France, & uncle of St. Patrick of Ireland was born. Moreagh Tyreagh after he had Banished king Colla Wais into Scotland & his brothers with 300 men only in their Com- pany raigned 13 yeares & was slain by Cayluoth m'Crouvarie of the house of Ulster. Cayluoth was king but one year when he was slain by Eochy Moymean. Eochy Moymean raigned 8 years and was called Moymean in English Moystmidle, because he was much troubled with the flux of the Belly. St. Patrick in this kings Raigne was brought Captive to this land, where he remayned 7 years after in servitude with the K. of Dalnary in Ulster until he had Redeemed himselfe 8 with the gould which Victor the angel shewed him in the Digging hole of the Swine w' h St. Patrick then kept. Neer after this time St. Anthony the Monk Dyed in the 100th year of his age. Amongst few of the kings of this K. dome this K. died 1 Slieve T;vu. — Near Ardara, Co. Keating's H. of Ire/and, p. 298. Donegal. s Sco//a rid. —Then mother was 2 Smeyrtire. — Not identified. Oilean, daughter of the King of S. *£yerway. — Not identifii l Redeemed himself e. — See Trias 4 C. Wais.— i.e. the noble. Sec Thaum., p. 120. 64 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. quitely in his bed in Taragh leaving behind him 4 sonnes, 1 Bryan of whome the O'Connors of Connaght, the o'Royrckes, the o'Reylies ; Fergus of whom o'Fearghusa and many other septs in Connaught ; Fiaghra of whom the o'Dowdyes, o'Fleyns, o'Seaghnoseyes ; Neal the yongest & best of them all, of whome the o'Nealls of the West & North are desended, & had more sonnes above these 4. Criowhann was K. 26 yeares & was then slain by his own sister Monyfmn Daughter of Fyr, Shee was wife to the former K. & thinking to Get the K. dom to one of her own sonns, shee Gave a Potion mingled with Poyson to her one Brother king Criowhann, & fell out quite contrary to her intent 2 and expectation, for after the K.'s Death the kingdom & Crowen came to the hands of Neale the youngest sonn of K. Eochy, whose mother shee was not. St. Martyn Bishop of Turren or Towers in France and flourished there with many miracles about the year 360. Nealus Magnus ats Neal Noygiallagh in English Neal of the 9 hostages, Because he had the hostages of 9 kingdomes, was K. about this time and raigned 19 yeares, was slain w th an arrow by one of his own army called Eochy m c Enna kinnsealy, 3 K. of Leinster, at the Tirrhian sea. His body was brought to this kingdome and entered with great sorrow, he had 14 sonns, Owen of whome o'Neales, the three Macswines, o'Cahan, Maclaughlin &c, Conall Golban of whome o'Donell, o'Dochorty cVc, Conell Criowhann of whome the o'Melaghlins, &c Manie M c Neal of whome o'Fox, Magawley, o'Bryne, o'Dowgennann, o'Mulchonry &c ; Enna, of whome o'Brennan &c ; Fiagha of whome Mageoghegans & o'Mulloyes &c ; of these 14 sonnes there had issue but 8. Dahye ihFiachra nephew to king Neal was king 26 yeares 1 Sonnes. — See the Genealogical 3 Ki?i?isealy . — He had been ban- Table of the descendants of Eochaidh ished to Scotland by Nial, and joined M. in Tribes and Customs of Hy the army as a volunteer in the hope Fiachrach, p. 477. of finding an opportunity of aveng- • Intent. — To recommend the ing himself. He effected his purpose draught to him, she tasted it and when the army reached the Loire, died of the poison which it contained. See Keating's H. of 'Ireland, p. 321. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 65 next after king Neale. He dyed at the hills of y 6 Alpes by a thunderbolt or Lightning.' Lagery, sonn of king Neale, succeeded after his Cossen Germon, to the former king & in the 4th year' of this kings Raigne St Patrick the apostle of Ireland, &c was sent ouer by Commission of Pope Calestine whoe was the 43rd Pope of Roome, to convert the land from paganism to Christianity ; But he did not Land heare untill after the Death of Caelestine in the first yeare of Sixtus his successor, in the 9th year of the raigne of Theodosius the yonger in Anno Domini 425 (432= Rather). By St. Patrick Ardmacha was Edified & made the Metro- politan Sea of Ireland, together with all other Bushop seas in the K. dome in such convenient Places as he thought iitt. Because all the former Ks were all heathens, I will write their ensuing kings apart from them. All the heathen K.'s y' ever governed this land from the beginning of the world until the coming of Saint Patrick in number were 136, whereof 9 were of Clanna Nevie, 9 other kings of Twaha de Danann, & the rest ofClanna Miletus or of the issue of Miletus. Some writers say that St. James Zebedius ye apostle came to this land : others say that Palladius Bushop was sent there by Pope Caelestine befor St. Patrick but he had not such good success, 3 for the Conversion of this land as St. Patrick had, for he con- verted to faith but 5 parishes onely w eh were in Leinster, & as he was Returning to Roome from Ireland Dyed* in his voyage in Pictland. St. Patrick the Archbishop knowing thereof and being in his minority in Ireland, was sent over for their con- version againe, whereof K. Lagery had intelligence by his 1 Lightning. — A detailed account his coming to Ireland. Pope Celes- of the manner of his death is given tine died 13th July, 432. in Leabhar na hUidhri, fol. 35. ' Success. — He built three churches O'Donovan gives a translation of it only, Ellfine, not identified, Donard in The Tribes, &C, of lly Fiack- Cillfinte, and Teach Romaind. rack, p. 19. He was buried at 4 Dyed. — Some say at Fordun, Kalhcroghan. Sec Petrie's Eccles. others at Lanforgund in Perthshire. Arch, of Ireland, p. 104. See Todd's Life of St. Patrick, '432. — This is the date most p. 299. His feast was kept in the commonly given by Irish writers for Scottish Church on the 6th of July. F 66 The Annals of Ctonmacnoise. Magitians y l were familiar with the Devill, that St. Patrick would come into the K. dom, & withall they made the K. believe that all the subjects & Inhabitants would be Ruled by him, he would be a means to Destroy and subvert the Gouern- ment of the K. dom & succession, & bring all into a Confusion, the king being a plain dealing credilous & easy man of beleefe Gave Credit thereuntoe & Commanded that such a man (speak- ing of St. Patrick) should not be suffered to land in the king- dom & that noe body should give Creditt to his wordes & Doctrine, whereupon the most part of the subjects of the kingdom were vigilant that he should not land upon their Landes, & at last St Patrick came in at y e Coast of Wickloa in Leinster, where he was strongly Resisted by the K. of Leinster, who was son-in-law to K. Lagery ; St Patrick attempting to come ashore, one of the subjects of Leinster in the Resistance they made ag* St Patrick Landing, strock Manton (one of the clergymen y* were with St Patrick on the teeth & took 4 of his teeth away) with a troe of a stone that he made him toothless, for Mantan in Irish is as much as toothless in English. Whereupon St Patrick & his clergy cursed the haven soe as from that time to this day there is little or noe fish caught there. 1 St. Patrick after his landing thought best to have his first Recourse to the K of Dalnary in Ulster, with whome he was in servitude as before. But the king of Dalnary understanding thereof & consulting with his Deuill what was best to doe (for Deuills in those dayes were conversant with men) whoe advised him, that it were better & more Worthyer for him to burne himself in his own house than to be Ruled by one that was his own bondman before. The K. listning to the wordes of the Deuills put his jewels about him, & in the midst of the house was burnt, 2 together with all his movables w ch St. Patrick seeing, amongst other voyages hetooke in Ireland, he went to the kings pallace of Taragh 3 where K. Lagery was. The K. by 1 There. — Killmantan is the Irish 2 Bur?it. — See Trias Th., p. 125. name of the town of Wicklow. 3 Taragh. — Ibid., p. 74. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 67 bis magitian (that was familier with the Deuill) knowing of y e saints coming, made one of his men (named Cronnmoyle) to lay himself dead on the ground in the St's passage with his face & head all besprinkled with Blood, & a woman under his head (to make the Saint believe at the time of his passage by that the party was dead, and that she would soe tell him, & withall desire him to Revive him from the Dead to the end the party would make noe answer to the St's calling, & that thenceforwards there should be no Creditt given him). Where- upon St. Patrick aproaching the kings Pallace, & passing by the supposed dead, asked the woman what ailed the dead man. She tould him that he Dyed of a fall he gott & prayed him if his prayers were of any force, that he might be the mean to Revive him to life again, & St. Patrick asked the mans name and being told thereof, knowing by Divine inspiration of the falsehood of the matter, Called him & prayed God that all should fall out ill with this man accord- to his Disert. When y c woman stirred him this way & that way shee could not make him stir, & was found stark Dead 1 by the miracles of St Patrick. Then after he asked the king to Receave Baptism of him & become a Christian, which the king absolutely Refused & Compared his magitians with St. Patrick, saying that they cou'd work more wonders than bee, & therefore worthier to be Believed, 5c after long comparisons between them in presence of all the people St. Patrick ouercame the Magitians & by the help & power of God ended boisterous Whirlewyndes & Earthquakes to terrifie the king and people to the end by terrour to make them believe, notwithstanding all which the K. was so obstinate that he would not Receave Baptism, but faynedly 2 by mouth onely untill at Last the Queen 3 being x Dead. — His name was Murenus. in Christianity. — See Pctrie's Anti- Colgan says this pretended sleep of gutties of Tara, p. 1 45. his gave rise to an Irish proverb. — "Queen. — Aillinn, daughter of Ibid., p. 91. Aengus mac Nadfraich, king of * Faynedly. — It is very doubtful Munster, whom St. Patrick later whether Lagery was ever a believer baptized at Cashel. F 2 68 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. much terified by these strange sights tould the St. that the K. was ready to Receave baptism ; but the St. knowing that this was for Dissimulation & fear cursed the K. and his posterity for ever ; & humbly besought God of his Infinite power that none of that Kings Posterity should euer after inheritt the Crowen of Ireland. The Queen hearing the curse prayed the St. that it might stand with his pleasure to auert that curse & that it might not light on the issue 1 then in her womb ; to whom he Replyed & said that he was content that it should soe stand with Gods Pleasure, that the s d curse might not fall upon the issue 1 then in her womb, untill the Issue had Deserved it by speaking or Doing some- thing against St. Patrick. Now wee will leave speaking of K. Lagery untill we come to the place where wee ought to make mention of him ; & follow St. Patrick to Dublin 2 where he was receaved by the Senate & people thereof w th great Reverence & welcome, to whom hee promised (after they receaved Baptism of him) that masses & mattins with holy orders would remaine & be in that towen for ever ; and after many & inumerable miracles don by him, as were too long to Resite the Hundreth part of them, he Dyed in the 123 yeare of his age; others say he liued not long, but my authour whose written booke of him is no less than 300 yeares written, sayeth that his age was noe less. Some say he was a Welshman, others a frenchman of Brittanie in france. Butt howsoever he was Desended of Brutus, as by his genelogy is set forth in his booke shall apeare to anyone that shall be Desirous to know the truth. Hee was borne in a village called Taburna neer Emptor 3 Town in the south of England. The ffrenchman sayes that he was of his Country, the Scottchman affirmeth him to be 1 Issue. — This was Lughaidh, who 3 Emptor. — St. Fiacc of Sletty, in succeeded to the throne twenty years his metrical Life, says: ' Genair after his father died. Patraic i Nemthur'; and the B. of 2 Dublin. — At this time it was but Armagh : ' Qui (i. e. pater ejus) fuit a small village, ' pagus exiguus.' vico Bannavem Taberniae.' See Trias Thaum., p. 90. Todd's Life of St. Patrick, p. 355. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 69 of his K. dome, & the Englishman claimeth him to be an Englishman ; for my part it is not my meaning to giue a verdict against any right either of them may have in soe noble a prelate in a matter Disputable & undiscussed whom I know each of them would esteem that soe Ritch a Jewell as St. Patrick was would be a Great loss upon soe slight a evidence as I can shew. 1 425. — Now I intend to lay down the K s of Ireland, the K* of Scotland, the K 8 of the 5 Provinces & the K 8 of the County of Ossory y l Lived in the time of one raigne since the time of the Coming of St. Patrick untill the coming of K. Bryan Borowa ut Sequitur. Lagerie before the coming of St Patrick did raigne but 4 yeares and at that time Moneagh Mwindearge was K. of Ulster, Criocohann m'Enna was king of Lynster. Enos m'Naofreigh K, of Mounster, and Dwaghgaly K. of Connaught. The first Indiction Romane beginneth Anno 433. Secundums* ats Seachnall Patron of Donsoghlyn 3 nephew of St. Patrick & Auxilius' were sent hither by the pope to help the Conversion of this land. The Chronicles of Ireland were Renewed this yeare. St. Bridgett the Virgin was borne 5 about this time in Anno .125. Joanes Cassianus 6 died. Manie m f Neale Noygiallagh auncestor to those of the land of Teaffie died. 427. — Xixtus, Pope of Rome & raigned 8 yeares & 18 1 Shew. — The birthplace of St. * Auxilius. — He was uterine Patrick has given rise to much con- brother of St. Secundinus. He troversy. The more commonly re- founded Killashee 1 ella Auxilii), ceived opinion now is that he was near Naas, Co. Kildare. His feast born at Dumbarton, on the Firth of was on September 16th. See the Clyde. The question will be found Journal of Co. Kildare Arch. Soe. discussed in O'Hanlon's Zrir.ro/ the for 1892, p. 13. Irish Saints, iii. 436, and Todd's s Bor „ e ._ At Faughart, 4 miles Life of St. Patrick, p. 355- nor th of Dundalk. 8 Secundums. — He wrote a hymn in honour of St. Patrick, beginning : ' ( S*«*««.-He was abbot of a •Audite omnes.' See the Book "of monastery near Marseilles. His Hymns, published by the I.A.S., name is introduced here probably p. II. His feast was on Nov.' n th.' on account " f h,s '""•"' x "" 1 " ah » Donsoghlyn.-™ miles S.W. of Lerins > where St - Patnck IS sa,d t0 Trim. nave lived for a time ' 70 The Annals oj Clonmacnoise. days when hee Died. Pope Leo was ordayned the 46 or 47 to succeed, by whom St Patrick was approved in the Catho- lique Religion, and by the rest of the Popes of Roome that succeeded in his time, & then after florished in the heat of Christian Religion in this land. Nahie 1 m c Fiaghra of Ulster died in anno 427. The battle of Fevin in which Carhinn m c Corlvoy m c Neale was slaine. Some say y' this man was a Pict. Secundinus in the 75 yeare of his age dyed. Hee was a son of Colmana, sister of St Patrick. There were 3 long shipps carried, wherein there were 7 Saxons of whome Hingist & Orsa were Captines of the Saxons of Hingest or King of England and were Receaved and obeyed by Vertiger K. of Brittans 450. The Councell of Calcedo 2 consisting of 630 Bushopps was about this time in anno 445. 451. The Resurection of Our Lord was celebrated the 8 of the Calends of May by the Pelagion heresie. The Brittans were much trobled by certain french Bishopes therein, the Brittains Requireing aid of the Pope of Roome were sent for their ayd & Defence of their faith Germanuss 3 Altiodorensis Bishopp & Bushopp Lupus, who confirmed their faith by worde, examples, & miracles. The picts made great warrs w th the Brittaines then which was likewise annihilated by Divine Providence for the Brittans chosed as their Governour of their armies against the Picts Lupus, who did ouercome their enemies not with the sound of trumpet or Drum, nor force of armes, but the singing of Alleluia 4 making it sound in the very skies, that thereby the said Bishopes ouercame their enemies & returned home w th victory to Ravenna was with Great Reverence & honor Receaved by K. Valentinian & Placida his wife, whose body being after dead was carried with an honorable com- x Nahie. — Or Dathi. This must be Council was held here in 451 to con- the same person who is mentioned at demn the errors of Eutyches. p. 65, antea, for the Annals F. M. 3 Germanuss. — B.ofAuxerre. His give 428 as the year of King Dathi's first visit with St. Lupus was in 429. death by lightning at Sliabh Ealpa. See an account of it in Newman's 2 Calcedo.—h. city on the Asiatic Lives of the English Saints, ix. 138. side of the Bosphorus. A General 4 Alleluia. — Ibid., p. 154. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 7 1 pany to Altiodorensis. King Lagerius fought a battle \v th the Leinstermen, wherein the Leinstermen Got the worst. The Great Feast of Taragh called r "eif Ue&rhfi&c was made this yeare by K. Lagery. Enna m r Cathfie Dyed. Martianus the Emperour Dyed. 440. — Pope Leo raigned 17 years. Drust m'Erb, K. of Pictland, Died. The Lynstermen fought the battle of Athdara 1 against K. Lagery wherein K. Lagery himselfe was taken Captiue & his army altogether overthrone, but the K. was enlarged upon his oath 2 by the sunn and moone (which was solemnly sworn by him) to restore them their cowes. 454. — Auxilius of Liffie Bushop Dyed. Now Pope Leo dyed in the 25 th year of his Popedome, one month and 13 days, to whome succeeded Hillarius. The battle of Ardcor- ran a was Given by the Leinstermen to K. Lagery, wherein Crewhan was slaine. K. Lagery Died an evill Death. Some say he sunck down in the earth between the 2 hills 4 neere the River of Liffie called Irland & Scotland, but the most part agree that hee was stroken Dead at a place called Taw Caissi by the wind & sunn for forswearing himselfe to the leinster- men for the Restitution 5 of the Cowes which he was sworn to perform at the time of his Captivity. He Dyed about the year 458. After the death of king Laygery Aillill Molt began his raigne, during whose raigne & the raigne of the former K. which was for 43 yeares there Raigned in Ulster 3 K? namely Moreagh Kewe Cerall and Eochy m'Morey. There Raigned in Munster two K" Enos & ffeylim 20 yeares after the Battaile ' Athdara. — On the Barrow, in wards upon the men of Leinster, as the plain of Magh Ailbe. So an fighting with them, for he was the ancient Irish tract. The name is enemy of the Leinster men during now obsolete. his lifetime.' Ibid. The hills are 2 Oath. — See the form of it in supposed to be Dunmurry and the Petrie's //. of 'J'ara, p. 34. Hill of Allen. 3 Ardcorran. — The name is obso- 5 Restitutio)!. — More properly, lete. because he raided Leinster, though 4 Hills.— So Leabhar na hUidhri, he had sworn very solemnly not to fol. 117; it adds: ' He was interred demand the borumha from the in- on Tara with his face turned south- habitants. 72 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. of ockie 1 where Aillill Molt was slaine. The sonns of Erck went over into Scotland anno 498 qui est anno 478, 20 sed so 483-15. Hillarius Pope dyed, to whom succeeded Simplicius Pope. The Cytty of Ravenna was quite Destroyed by an Earthquake. Dureing the raignes of the said Kings, that is to say the raign of King Leway mTagery, K. Mortagh, K. Twahall Moylegarve, and K. Dermott there Raigned in Scotland five Kings who were Dawangart, Fergus (whom I should first name), Enos, Convallo, sonn of Dawangart, and Gawran his other sonn, Dureing which time there Raigned in Ulster 4 kings vidz 4 Eochy m'Conley, ffearga, Deman & Broydan m c Carill. In Mounster their Reigned 3 kings Eochy, Criowhan, & Scanlan ; in Connaught alsoe there Rayned 5 kings vidz*. Owen veil Oillill, fitz Owen vel Dwagh Teangowa Eochy Tyrncharna, and fearadagh m c Rossa. Benignus 2 the Bishop dyed 468. Iserninus 3 bishopp died 469. King Ollill Molt made the Great feast of Tarag, called feis taragh, the second Booty that the Saxons tooke from out of Ireland. Docus Bushopp of the Brittansdyed. Brandon 4 Bushopp of Ardmagh dyed. Conell Criowhan m c Neale, auncestor of y e o'Melaghlyns died. Ear- lahy, 5 third Bushop of Ardmagh, dyed. 482. — Simplicius Pope dyed to home succeeded Pope Felix. 487. — When King Aillill Molt had thus raigned 20 years Lovvay nrLagerie with his Partakers (which were long to number) as Mortagh m c Earcka and Fergus Ker(bel) m c Connell Criowhan chalenged him to the field, where the 1 Ockie. — Colgan says it was near founded the church of Kilcullen in Tara. Trias Thanm., p. 565. Co. Kildare. See Trias Thau??/., 2 Benignus. — He succeeded St. p. 19. Patrick in the See of Armagh, 4 Bra?ido?i. — This is a mistake, which he occupied from 455 to 465. as Earlahy was the immediate suc- He is said to have compiled the cessor of Benignus. Book of Rights. See Introd., p. ii. 6 Earlahy. — He is called in the His feast was celebrated onNovem- A?ina/s F. M. Iarlathe, and is not ber 9th. to be confounded with St. Jarlath 3 Iserninus He came to Ireland of Tuam. See Ware's Bishops, with Auxilius to aid St. Patrick, and p. 34. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 73 King was slain in y c battle of Oicke. Then began the raign of Loway son of king Lagery and reagned 25 years. The battaille of Granie 1 where Moriertagh m c Ercka had the victory. There was another battaile of Granie 1 between the Lynstermen themselves fought, where Fynncha king of o'Keansly 2 was slaine, and Carbry had the victory. Bushopp Moyle' died in Ardacha. St. Kineann 4 of Dowliag Dowleeke 5 to whome St. Patrick gave his one booke of the Holy Euangelist dyed. The Bishopp m'Caille 6 dyed. The sixth of y° Ides of October, the battle of Killosny 7 in Moyffea was fought wherein Enos m c Nadfreagh, king of Mounster, and his wife Eihny Wahagh daughter of Criowhan m'Enna Kinsealy was slaine, also Ulan m'Dowlan his brother. Aillill Eaghie Gwyneagh and Mortaugh m'Ecka prince of Oilegh were victors. St. Patrick the apostle and archbishopp dyed" in y e 123 rd yeare of his age the 16 th day of the Calends of Aprill. Felix, Pope dyed, to whom succeeded Gelatius pope Cwymka irrCathmoa, bishop of Lusk, 9 dyed. Gelasius pope dyed. Anastatius pope was ordained Pope in his place. The battle of Sleawyn in Westmeath was giuen by Carbry nrNeale where the Leinster men were discomfited. Mocheus 1 " of Indroym" in Ulster, dyed. 1 Granie. — Now Graney, near Brigid. His feast was kept on the Castledermot, Co. Kildare. 25th of April. Seansly. — Hy Kinsellagh, i Killosny— i.e. the church of the which included not only the present lamentations, now Kelliston, in the diocese of Ferns, but also a part of barony of Forth, Co. Carlow. Co. Carlow. It had its name from B j^rf ._ At Saul, near Down- Enna Kinsella, King of Leinster in patrick . He was burie d at Down- the 4th century. patrick. On the year of his death, " Moyle.-i.e. Mel, a disciple of and llis whcn he diedj see St. Patrick and first bishop of . Hanlon ' s Lives o/ the Trish Ardagh. His feast is on February Saints> iiim ;95 , 5 i'xineann.-ms feast is on the 'XwA-See D' Alton's History 24th Of November. °f Co - Dublin, p. 414. 5 Dowleeke.— In Meath, 7 miles ,0 Mocheus.— He was a disciple S.W. of Drogheda. of St. Patrick. See Trias Thaum., • M'Caille. He was Bishop of P- 14- Cruachan Bri File, i.e. Croghan, in " Indroym. — Now Island Mahce King's Co. He gave the veil to St. in Strangford Lough. 74 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 497. — Bushopp Cormack Inderny Cowarb 1 of St. Patrick, died. 501. — Anastatius pope died in anno 501. [498] Sym- machus raigned pope 15 yeares. Carbry m c Neale gave the battle of Kynnailve 2 to Leinstermen. The battle of Seaisse 3 was Given by Moriertagh mac Earka to Dwagh Keangowa, king of Connaught, where Dwagh was slain. Fergus More mac earka, with Certaine Ulstermen held part of Brittaine where the said Fergus Remayned until he dyed. 504. — The battle of Inne 4 fought against the Leinstermen & Illann m c Dowenlenge, where Moriertagh m c Earka had the victory. Bishopp Iver 5 Dyed the 9th of the Calends of May in the 30 rd yeare of his age. Coarban, Bushopp of Fearta Coarban, 6 dyed 501. Aidan m c Gawran, K. of Scotland fought a battle in the Isle of Man. 509. — Brwidy m'Milcon K. of Pictland, & Dawangort m'Nissie, K. of Scotland, Dyed-fcede hiec erratum est.' Fiacha m c Neale of whom Kinalagh decended fought a battle at freawynn in Westmeath, where fiacha was victor. Loway m c Lagery K. of Ireland, as he was walking in the fieldes, saw a chaple that was Dedicated to St. Patrick, & said this is the Church of the Clerk that Prophisied that none of my father's posterity should inherit the Crowen of Ireland, he is false and in saying soe, sudainly there Came a thunder-bolt from heaven w cb lighted upon the kings head & struck him starck Dead, this was at a place called Achy forcha. 8 Thus St. 1 Cowarb. — The word is used here See Ireland's Ancient Schools, not in its original sense, steward of p. 136. the church property, but successor. 6 Coarban. — ■ Near Tara. See 2 Kynnailve. — Probably a hill in Lanigan's Eccl. Hist, of Ireland, Magh Ailbe in the south of Kildare. i. 419. 3 Seaisse. — The Seaghais or Boyle 7 Erratum est. — ' This is a great river. mistake.' These words evidently 1 Inne. — Xa. Crioch Ua nGabhla, were inserted by O'Daly. On B. a territory in the southern part of M'Melcon see Reeves' Adamnan, Co. Kildare. p. 150. 5 Iver. — Ibhar, the patron of Beg 8 Achy forcha. — Colgan says this Erin, an island near Wexford, where was in the territory now included he founded a monastery and school. in the baronies of Slane. Trias His feast was kept on 23rd April. Thaum., p. 172. The Annals of Clonmacnoisc. 75 Patricks words werefullfilled in this king; none of his posterity (thoughe he was the eldest son of King Neallus Magnus) neuer enjoyed the Crowen since, nor never shall. Moriertagh Mac Earcka was the next K. and raigned 24 years. M c Nisie ats Enos Bushopp of Conrye 1 dyed, whose fathers name was ffobreagh and mothers name Cnesy, of whom he was called m'Cnessye. Broyn, bushopp of Cashell, 5 dyed, rather bishop of Cuill-iro, in Sligo Contry. Earck, bushopp of Slane, dyed in the 90th yeare of his age. 515. — The nativity of Querainn the carpenters sonn in Anno 515. Symachus Pope dyed, to whom succeeded Hormista, who raigned 9 years, as Marcellinus declareth. The Battle of Dromdeargye 3 was fought by ffiagh m c Neale in which he Recouered Usneagh' to be of the land of Kynaleagh, where Eoilge Merrye was ouercome. 516. — Duffagh abbott of Ardmach dyed. Darearca of Kill in Slievgowlyn 5 dyed. 518. — S. Congallus of Beanchor 6 was borne this yeare. 519. — The nativity of Saint Kenny or Canicus of Eachy- bo. 7 In the province of Dardany there was a horrible earthquake in so much that 24 Castles were fallen down in one moment by it. Anastatius the Emperor dyed of a sudaine & unprovided death of a Thunderbolt which by Gods provi- dence was sent him for the favour he did bear to the Eutitian Heretickes & persecuted the Catholiques. Justinus senior raigned Emperour 8 years. Conly, 8 Bishop of Kildare, 1 Conrye— The See of Connor in 6 Beanchor. — Now Bangor, on the Ulster. south side of Belfast Lough. On •Cashcll. — These words are added St. Congall and Bangor, see in a different hand. It is in the Healy's I/eland's Ancient Schools, south-west of the barony of Carbury. p. 367. Hardly a trace of this once 3 Dromdeargye. — Not identified. famous monastery remains. 4 Usneagh.— A hill in the parish ' Eachybo. — Aghaboe, 8 miles of Killarc, Co. Westmeath. Here' west of Abbeyleix, Queen's Co. This the five provinces met. See saint transferred his see later to Keating' s History of Ireland, Kilkenny. See Graves' History of p. 54. St. Can ice's Cathedral ', p. 14. 5 Slievgowlyn. — Slieve Gullion, 8 Conly. — See Comerford's Dio- in Co. Armagh. The church is now ceses of Kildare and Leighlin, called Killeavy. i. 9. His feast is on May 3rd. 76 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. dyed. The battle of Delna in Drombrey, 1 wherein Ardgall m c Connell and Criowhan m c Neale was slaine ; Colga Mocloihe m c Cowynn m c felym & king Moriertaigh had the victory, was fought. Boyhin m'Broynn, dyed. St. Culumbkill was borne this yeare. He was born the night that St. Boyhinn dyed. They were of one family, & both of the families ofthe O'Donells ofTyr Connell as may appearebySt. Columb's genealogie as Columbkill was sonn of felym who was son of fergus Ceannada, whoe was son of Connell Culban, whoe was son of Neale ofthe 9 hostages &c. We will leave to speak here of St Columb, until we come to make mention of him at the yeare of his Death. St. Boghinn was his cozen germond, 2 errat. 522. — Beoy, 3 bishopp of Ardkarna, 4 dyed. Aillill abbott of Ardmacha, dyed. Hormista Pope dyed, to whom suc- ceeded Johanes Pope 53 years, whoe comeing to Constan- tinople Restored a blind man to his sight in the presence of all men, at the gate called Aurea. Saint Bridget! the virgin, in the 27th or as others say the 70th year only of her age dyed. This St. was of noble decent. 5 Shee was of Leinster, Descended of Eochy ffinn (of whom I had made mention before) who was brother to king Conn Kedcatagh as may apeare thus : St. Bridgett was daughter of Duffagh, who was sonn of Dreivne, who was sonn of Breasall, who was son of Deine, who was sonn of Conly, who was sonn of Artkir who was sonn of Carbry Nia, who was sonn of Cormacke, who was sonn of Enos who was sonn of Eocha fynn afores d , who was sonn of K. felym Reaghtwar and Brother of king Conn Kedcahagh. Ulan m c Dunleng, K. ofLynster, dyed. Saint 1 Drombrey. — The northern part 3 Beoy. — Colgan gives his Life of Meath, adjoining Cavan. on the 8th of March, Acta SS., 1 Cozen germo?id. — He was the p. 562. son of Brennan ; C. was son of 4 Ardkarna. — Four miles east Feidhlimidh, both sons of Fergus of Boyle. Ceanfoda. The word 'errat,' 'he 5 Decent. — See O'Hanlon's Lives makes a mistake,' has reference to of the Irish Saints, ii. 11, where the time of Baithin's death, which this question is discussed fully. The was 600. He succeeded St. C. as relationship of Columba and Brigid abbot of Iona, and survived him will be found in Todd's Life of St. three years. Patrick, p. 252. The Anna is q/ Clonmacnoise. 77 Ailve' Dyed. Benedictus the monk flourished in the Mount of Cassina in all manner of vertue & Good life, & whom St Gregory the pope hath numbered among other Sts in the Book of Dialogues. ffelix pope raigned 4 years 2 months &; 14 Dayes. 529. — Keybann Brick was born this year. The battle of Kynneagh 2 & the battle of Sye 3 was Given by K. Morier- tagh against tin Leinster men, where the king had the victory. Dionitius this year wrote the Pascall Cyrcle beginning at the year of our Lords Incarnation, 53:, w h the year of Diocletian 218 after the consulship of Lampades and Orestes, w ch yeare alsoe Justinianus divulged his Chronicles of the world. Pope Felix dyed. The battle of Evlyne 1 was fought by K. Mortauijh together with these Ensuing battles, vidz' the battle of Moy- alve against Leinstermen, the battle of Ayne 5 against Con- naughtmen, the battle of Allon & Kynneigh against Leinster- men and the Destruction of Kliagh 6 in one yeare. Bonifacius Pope raigned two years & 26 days. King Moriertagh having had prosperous success as well before he came to the Crowne as after against these that Rebelled against him, he was at last Drowned in a kyve of wine in one of his own mannor-houses caller] Cleitagh neare the river of Boyne by a fayrie woman that burnt the house over the K's head on Hollantide night, the K. thinking to save his life from burning entred the kyve of wine which was soe high that the K. could not keep himselfe for Depth for he was soe fifteen foot high as is laid Down in a Certaine book of his life and Death. This is the End of king Moriertagh who was both burnt, Drowned, & killed together through his own folly in trusting to this woman Contrary to the advice of St. Carneagh.' 1 S. Ailve. — First bishop of Emly. mountains, in Co. Tipperary. His feast is on September 12th. See ■ Ayne. il\ Fiachrach Aidhne, a Hr.ily's Ireland's Ancient Schools, territory in the S.E. of Co. Galway, p. 131. conterminous with the diocese of * Kynneagh O'O. says it is in Ktlmacduagh. the Co. Kildare, adjoining Wicklow. • KJiagh. — In the barony of 3 Sye. — Or Athsighe, now Assy, Idrone, Co. Carlow. in the barony of Decce, Co. Meath. " St. Carneagh. — Of Dulane, Co. 4 Evlyne. — The Slievc Phelim Meath. 78 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 535. — Twahal Moyle Garve began his raigne & raigned 1 1 years. He was sonn of Cormack Keigh, who was sonn of Carbry who was sonn of Neale of the nine Hostages. He caused Dermot m c Keruell to live in Exile & in Desert places because he Claimed to have Right to y e Crowen. St. Moychey, 1 Disciple of St. Patrick & Patron of Louth, 3 dyed the 16 th of the Calends of September, himselfe writeth in his Epistle thus : Mocheus peccator & presbiter Sancti Patricy Discipulus in Domino salutem &c whose age at the time of his death was 300 years & 3 days. Bonifatius Pope Dyed, to whom succeeded Mercorius, who raigned 2 years 4 months h 6 dayes. The battle of Lwachra 3 between the two Invers by K. Twahall was fought on Kyannaght*. Marcel- linus hath brought his chronicles thereunto. 536. — Aillill, abbott of Ardmach, dyed. The nativity of Saint Boyhinn, 5 scholar of Saint Columbkill. 539. — Mercorius Pope dyed. Agapicus succeeded eleven months 5c eight Dayes. The battle of Kleynlogh 6 was fought where Maney m c Kervil was slaine maintaining the liberties of o'Mayne 7 in Connaught, & Goivneann of ffiachra Ayney was victor. Covvgall Mac Dawangort, K. of Scotland in the 35 th year of his raigne, dyed. 543. — Bread was very scarce this yeare. Silverius Pope raigned one year 5 months & 1 1 Days & Dyed. The nativity of Pope Gregory Nean Bishop dyed. Pope Vigilius by birth a Romane raigned 17 years & 9 months and 22 days, dyed at Siracusa & was buried in Via Salaria, as Venerable Beda recounteth. 1 St. Moychey. — SseAnnalsB.M., *> Boyhinn. — Seep. 10, antea. i. 135. Lanigan shows how the error 6 Kley?ilogh. — In Cinel Aedha, i.e. about his reputed great age arose. in Hy Fiachrach Aidhne. Eccl. H. of Ireland, i, 310. 7 o'May?ie. — Hy Many, a district 2 Loutk. — See Healy's Ireland's which included the present baronies Ancient Schools, p. 126. of Athlone, in Co. Roscommon, and 3 Lwachra. — At Cluan Ailbe, in the baronies of Ballymoe, Tiaquin, the barony of Upper Duleek, Co. Killian, and Kilconnell, in Co. Gal- Meath. way. It was inhabited by the * Kyannaght. — The territory of O'Kellys and O'Maddens. Seethe K. Breagh included the baronies of Tribes and Customs of Hymany, Upper and Lower Duleek. edited by O'Donovan. The Annals of Clonniacnoisc. 79 546. — The was a great mortality w ch was called Irish Blefeth, 1 of which Disease Clarineagh ats Berchann, 2 who is supposed to be called in English Merlyn 3 dyed. Ailve Seanchwa' o'Naillealla dyed. 547. — The battle of Tortan 5 against Leinster men, where m c Ercka sonn of Ailill Molt was slaine, was fought this yeare. The Battle of Slygeagh where Owen Bell, K. of Connaught, was slaine; and Fergus & Donell the two sonns of nrErcka finnire m'Sedna & Nynny irfDivagh were victors. Lugedus, Bishop of Connery, dyed. King Twahal hauing proclaimed throughout the whole K. dom the banishment of Dermot m c Kervel (as before is specified) with a great Reward to him y l would bring him his hart, the said Dermot for feare of his life lived in the deserts of Cluonvicknose (then called Ardtibra) and meeting with the abbot St. Kieran in the place where the Church of Clonvickenose now standes, who was but newly come thither to live or dwell from Inis Angin 6 & having noe house or place to Reside & dwell in, the said Dermot Gave him his assistance to make a house there, & in thrusting down in the earth one of the peeces of the timber or wattles of the house, the s d Dermot took St. Queran's hand 7 & did put it ouer his one head or hand in sign of Reverence to the St., whereupon the saint Humbly besaught God of his great Goodness that by that time to-morrow ensuing that the hands of Dermot might have superiority over all Ireland, which fell out as the St. Requested, for Mulmorry OHargedy, foster-brother of Blefeth. — See the Census of * Seanchwa. — Shancoe, in the /re/and for 1851, pt. v. vol. i p. 416. ' Berchann. — Called also Mob Clairineagh, i.e. of the flat face He was founder of the monastery of Meath. Glasnevin. His feast is on Octo ber 1 2th. See Reeves' Adamnan Ixii. ' Merlyn.— A famous enchanter could be between him and St. Mobi barony of Tirerril, Co. Sligo. This church is mentioned \nTriasThaum.. P- 134- 5 Tortan. — Near Ardbraccan, Co. 6 /. Angin. — In Lough Rec, now called Hare Island. ' Hand. — This event is commemo- rated in the carving- of one of the It is not easy to see what connexion crosses of Clonniacnoisc. See Intro- duction. 80 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. Dermott, seeing in what perplexity the nobleman was in, besaught him that hee might be pleased to lend him his black horse, & that hee would make his Repaire to Greally da Phill, 1 where he hard K. Twahall to have a meeting with som of his nobles, & there would present him a whelps hart on a speares head, instead of Dermots hart, and soe by that means gett access to the K. whom he would kill out of hand & by the help & swiftness of the horse saue his one life whether they would or noe. Dermott listing to the wordes of his foster-brother, was amongst two extremityes, loth to refuse him & far more loth to lend it him, fearing hee should miscarry & be killed, but between both he Granted him his Request, whereupon hee prepared himselfe & went as he was Resolved, mounted on the s d black horse, a hart besprinkled with blood on his speare, to the place where he hard the K. to bee ; the K. & people seeing him come in that manner supposed it was Dermotts hart that was to be presented by the man that rode in post hast ; the whole multitude gave him way to the K., & when he came within reach to the king as though to Tender him the hart, he gaue the K. such a deadly Bloe of his speare, that the K. Instantly fell dowen Dead in the midst of his people, whereupon the man was besett on all sides & at last taken & killed, soe as speady news came to Dermot, who Incontinently went to Tarach, & there was crowned K. as St. Queran Prayed & Prophesied before. Dermot m c Cervell began his raigne Immediately after king Twahal was killed, & raigned 20 years from the begin- ning of the raigne ot K. Dermot to the death of Hugh m c Ainnreagh 36 years, dureing which time there raigned in Ireland the number of 7 kings, vidz' Donell, ffergus, Boydann, Eochy, Boydann, Ainmire, and Hugh his sonn. There raigned also in Scotland 2 kings Connall m c Cowgall & Hugh m c Gawran. There Raigned likewise in the province of Ulster 2 kings David m c Connell and Hugh Duff m c Swynie, 1 G. da Phill.— O'Donovan says this place was on the Liffey, in Co. Kildare. Tin Annals of Clonmacnoise. 81 in Leinster there raigned 2 K B , Colman & Hugh, in Ossery two K s Colman & Ceanfoyla, & in Mounster 4 K s raigned, ffelym, Hugh, Garvey, & Auley, & in like manner in the province of Connaught there Raigned 2 K", that is to say Moylecahy & Hugh. Dermot was not aboue 7 months K. when St. Queran dyed in Clonvickenose when he Dwelt therein but seven months before in the 33 year of his age, the 9 th of September. His fathers name was Beoy, a Connaught man & a carpenter. His mother Darerca, of the issue- of Corck nVflfergus m Roy of the Clanna Rowryes, he in his Childhood liued witli his father & mother in Templevickinloyhe in Kinaleagh 1 until a theef of the Contry of Affaly stole the one cow they had, w ch being found, hee forsooke together with his father & mother the said place of the stealth fearing of further Inconvenience; he in the mean time earnestly Intreated his parents that they would please to give him the Cow, that he might goe to school to Clonard 3 to Bushopp Finnann, where St. Columbkill, Columb M' Criow- hann, 3 Colman 4 of Lynnealae, St. Boyhinn, & Divers others were at school, which his parents Denyed, whereupon he resolved to goe thither as poore as he was without any maintenance in the world. The Cow followed him thither with her calfe, & being more Given to the care of his learning than to the keeping of the Cowes, having none to keep the Calfe from the Cowe, Did but draw a strick of his batt between tin- Calfe & Cow, the Cow could not thenceforth come noe nearer the Calf then to the strick, nor the Calf to the Cow, soe as there needed noe servant to keep them one from 1 Kinaleagh. — Perhaps L. Kineel, Lower Ormond, Co. Tipperary. His near Abbeylara, Co. Longford. feast is December 13th. See 'Hard. — Ten miles S. W. of Lanigan's Eccl. II., ii. 71. Trim. See an account of this famous * Colman. — Called C. Kla. Hence .school and its founder in Healy's the name of the monastery, which is Ireland's Ancient Schools, p. i v s. situated two miles S.W. of Tulla- St. Finnian's feast is December 1 2th. more, King's Co., and at the same 3 Columb M'Criowhann. — Of distance from St. Carthach's monas- Terryglass, on the western shore of tery of Rahan. His feast is on Sep- Louj;h Deri;, in the barony of tember 261I1. 82 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. another but the strik. But w* doe I speak of his miracles which are soe innumerable as would fill a whole volume, which was a rare thing in anyone of his age, when he was Dying he desired his monkes, that they would bury his body in the little Church of Clonnvickenos & stop the doore thereof with stones & let nobody haue access thereunto until his companion Keyngynn or Keyvinn had come, which they accordingly did, But St. Keyvinn dwelling at Gleanndalock in Leinster then, it was reveled to him of the death of his deare & loueing Companion St. Queran, whereupon he came sudainly to Cluonvicknose & finding the moncks & servants of St. Queran in their sorrowful & sad Dumpes after the Death of their said lord & Master, he asked them of the Cause of their sadness, they were soe heartless for Greef as they gaue noe answer & at last fearing he would grow angry, they tould him St Queran was dead & byried, & ordered or ordayned the place of his buriall should be kept without access untill his Coming, the stones being taken out of the doore, St. Kevinn entred, to whom St. Queran apeared & remayned Conversing together for 24 hours, as is very confi- dently Laid Down in the Life of St. Queran, & afterwards St. Kevin Departed to the place of his one abiding, left St. Querin buried in the said little Church of Clonvickenois. But K. Dermot most of all men Grieved for his death in soe much y* he grew Deaf & could not heare the Causes of his subjects, by reason of the heauiness & troblesomnes of his braines. St. Columb Kill 1 being then Banished into Scotland, K. Dermot made his repaire to him, to the end he might work som meanes by miracles for the recouery of his health & hearing & withall tould St. Columb how he assembled all the Phisitians of Ireland & that they could not help him ; Then said St. Columb mine advise unto you is to make your Repaire to Clonvickenois to the place where y r Ghostly father & friend Saint Queran is Buried, & there to put a little of the earth of his grave or of himselfe in your Ears, w ch is the 1 St. Columb Kill. — On his so- see Reeves Adamnan, lxxiv. and called banishment by St. Molaise, p. 247. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 83 medisine w° h I think to be most auaileable to help you, the K. having receaved the said instructions of St. Columb took his Journey Imediately to Clonvicknose & finding Enoy Mac Eloysie (who was abott of the place after St Queran) absent he spoke to Loway then Parish priest of Clonvickenois & tould him of St. Columbs Instructions unto him whereupon Priest Loway and K. Dermott fasted cV watched that night in the little Church where St. Queran was buried, & the next morning the priest took the bell' that he had (named then the white bell) & mingled part of the Clay of St. Queran therein with Holywater & put the same in the kings eares, and Imediately the K. had as Good hearing as any in the kingdom, £c the whole sickness & trobles of his braines ceased at that Instant, which made 1 the K. to say, i]- ]_-e.\]\c4.c 4.11 ni uo 111 mi clog o]unn, w° h is as much to say in English, as the Bell did doe us a miraculous Turn, which bell Saint Lowna convoyded with him to the church of ffoyrie' where he remayned afterwardes. K. Dermott bestowed great Gifts of Lands on Clonvicknois in honour of St. Queran for the Recouery of his health. 550. — The prophet Bey m'De began to prophisie anno 550. He prophisied that lords would loose their Chiefries & seignories, & that men of Little estate & lands would loose their lands, because they should be thought little, & lastly, there should come Great mortality of men which would bi in ffanid' in Ulster, Called the sweep 4 of Fanaid. The battle of Cowle Conery in Keara was fought, in which Aillill Molt Invanna, K. of Connaught, & Hugh Fortawill, his brother, were slaine. Fergus & Donell, the two sonns of m.Earcka were victors. The Great Pestelence called the Boy Connell" 1 Bell. — On the use of bells in ancient times in Ireland see Reeves' Memoir of St. Patrick's Bell. 3 fi'nyrir. — Perhaps Fore, in the barony of this name in Co. West- meat h. ■ ffanid. — The north-east of the barony of Kilmacrenan, Co. Done- gal. It belonged to the M'Swinys in ancient times. * Sweep. The Felire of Aengus speaks of this plague undei August 29th. the feast of the Beheading of St. John Baptist. 6 C. Conery. — The name is not known in the barony of Ceara or Carra, Co. Mayo. 6 B. Con/icll. — It seems to have 84 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. began, of which these saints Dyed Finnya m c Wihealla of Clonard, Columb m c Criowhan, Columb of Innis Kealtra, 1 Sincheall 2 m c Kean Keanaynaynn Abbott of Killeachie Dromata, and macTayle 3 of Killcullyn who was otherwise called Owen m'Corcrann. Fohagh m c Conell dyed. Ahagh m c Conlay, K. of Ulster, of whom Iveahagh 4 is called, dyed. Biag m c Dee, 5 the prophett, Dyed. Crowhan nrBriwyn, K. of Teaffa, dyed. The Nativity of Saint Mowlua. 6 552. — This year there grew a sickness called the Saw- thrust. 1 Caffie m c ffergossa bishop of Achy Conn 9 in the 150th year of his age Dyed. Pope Vigilius dyed. Pelagius, a Roman by birth, succeeded as pope 1 1 yeares and 8 dayes. 561. — The nativity of Caeman' of Leymore in Connaught. Fiacha o'Huiday, K. of Ulster, was killed in the battle of Dromkleichy 10 by Deman m c Carill and by the oNeahaghes of Nardo." Nisan 12 the leaper Dyed. Colman More sonne of K. Dermott was killed in his Coach by Duff Slatt O'Freana. The abbey of Beanchoir in Ulster was founded this year. been a sort of jaundice. See Census see O'Curry's MS. Materials, p. 0/1851, pt. v. vol. i. p. 415. 399. 1 Innis Kealtra. — Now Holy 6 Mowlua. — The founder of Clon- Island, in Lough Derg, 10 miles N. fert Molua, in Ossory. His feast is of Killaloe, Co. Clare. St. Colum is on August 4th. here put by mistake for St. Caimin, ^ Sawthrust.— Some sort of cu- the founder of I. See Keating, H. taneous disease. of Ireland, p. 357. * Achy Conn.— Row Aughnakilly, * Sincheall. — There were two ; n the barony of Kilconway, Co. saints of this name, both of the Antrim. same monastery. The elder, who 9 Caeman.— Usually called Mo- founded KiUachie, now Killeigh, in chaemog, the name given him by the barony of Geashil, King's Co., St. Ita. His church was at Leamo- is meant here. His feast is on March kevogue, near Two-mile-Borris, Co. 26th. See Colgan's Acta SS., p. Tipperary. His feast is on March 747. 13th. See Colgan's Acta SS., p. 3 MacTayle. — O'Donovan conjee- 589. tures he was patron of St. Michael ^Dromkleichy— O'Donovan con- le Pole in Dublin. Annals F. M., jectures Kilclief, Co. Down, ii. 638. n Nardo. — Of the Ardes, a district 1 Iveahagh. — The baronies of in the east of the same county. Upper and Lower Iveagh, forming a Nisan. — Of Mungret, near the western portion of Co. Down. Limerick. His feast is on July 25th. 5 B. m'Dee.— On his prophecies He is known as the leper. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 85 563. — St. Brandon 1 abbot founded the church of Clonfert. The assention of St. Brandon Birr to the skyes in his Chariot or Coach. King Dermott to mak manifest unto his subjects of the K. dom his magnificience apointed a sergiant- named Backlaure w th a speare to Travaile through the kingdom \v ,h power to break such doores of the nobilities as he should find narow in such manner as the speare could enter into the house thwartwayes or in the breadth of the doores. The sargeant travailing to & fro' with his Directions putting in exe- cution the kings pleasure in that behalfe by breaking of either side of such Doors as he could find unfitt for that purpose, untill at last he came to the house of one Hugh Gwary in Imaine in Connaught, where being desired by those of the house to enter in the absence of the said Hugh, the sargiant said, he could not bring in his speare as he ought. Noe, s d they of the house, wee will break the doores of either side & make it in such manner as you may bring in your speare as you Desire, which they accordingly did, the sargiant haveing the Doores broken, entred & feasted with them, & soone after Hugh Gawrie came to the towen & seeing his Doore broken he asked who broke it, & being tould that it was Backlaure the K 8 sergiant he entered the house in a Rage, & without much adoe Killed the sargiant presently and tooke his flight himself to Roadanus 3 abbot of l.ohra' who was his mothers Brother, thinking for his sanctitye & meanes, to secure him- selfe from the K s furie for killing his sargiant. Rodanus sent his said nephew to the K. of Wales, who was his well-wisher, & one in whome bee reposed (ireat Trust. The K. of Ireland hearing of the killing of his sargiant by Hugh Gwarev, caused narrow search to be made for him, & understanding that he was sent to the K. of Wales, wrote to 1 .S7. Brandon. — The first-men- 3 Roadanus. — His Feast is on tioned here is known as the Mariner; April 15th. his feast is on May 16th. The feast * Lohra. — In the barony of Lower of St. B. of Birr is on November 29th. Ormond, Co. Tipperary. A monas- See Healy's Ireland's Ancient tery for Dominicans was founded f, pp. 210 and 522. here in 12O9 by Walter De B 2 Sergiant.- i.e. a steward. The Earl of Ulster. See Hibernia Do- Irish word was probably maor. »i inn ana, p. 274. 86 The Annals of Clomnac noise. him, that he should send him back, or Refusing soe to do, that he w th all his forces would go ouer to him, & Destroy his K. dom, & Remaine there untill he had found Hugh Gwary, which the K. of Wales perseaving sent him back to Roadanus the abbott againe ; When king Dermott understood how he was sent ouer he prepared to come to Lohra w th a few of his guard & in his coach came to Lohra afores d , & sent one of his men to know where Hugh Gawry was. The man looked about him h could see none but Roadanus, that sate in his accustomed chaire or seat where he did used to say his prayers, under whose feet or neer adjoyning he Caused a hole to be made in y e floore, for Hugh Gwary to rest in, whereoff no body had knowledg but Roadanus himselfe & one more that carried him his meat at the Times of Refections. The K. seeing the man brought him no tydings, he entred him- selfe & was Confident ; Roadanus being Inquired of the place where Hugh Gawrey was, would not lye but tell truth as was his Custom, the K. accordingly entred & saluted him with harch salutations of Bitter & pinching words, such as were unfitt to be spoken to such a holy and virtuous man, saying that it did not belong to one of his Coat to shelter or keep in his house one that Committed such a fact as to kill his sargiant y 4 was Imployed in the execution of his Instructions, & prayed that there might be noe abbott or monk to succeed him in his place in Lothra. By God's grace, s d Roadanus, there shall be abbots & monkes for euer, & there shall be no K s Dwelling in Tarach from henceforward, when they had thus bitterly spoken, the king asked where Hugh Gawry was, I know not where he is said Roadanus if he be not where you stand, for soe he was indeed Right under the K s feet. The K. thinking he spoke in jest departed, and being out of the house thought with himselfe, that the holy man spoke truth & that Hugh Gwarey was under the place where he stood, & sent one of his men in again with a pick-ax to Digg the place & to bring him out by force. As soon as the man came to the place, he struck the earth with the pick-axe, his hands Lost all their strength on the sudaine in such manner as the The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 87 party could not lift the pick-axe from the Ground, then he cryed mercy & Besaught Roadanus his forgiueness & Remis- sion w th his benediction which Rodanus accordingly gave him & kept the man thenceforth with him in the habitt of a monke, the K. seeing him not Returning entred himselfe & caused the hole to be digged where he found Hugh Gwarrie, whom he carried Prisoner to tarach. Roadanus seeing himself violently abused & bereft of his kinsman sent for others of the Church & followed the K. to Tarrach, & there craved Hugh Gawry of the K., which he absolutely Refused ; After supper the K. with the nobles of his court & prelates of the Church went to bed, & about midnight the K. being heauiely asleep, dreamed that he saw a Great Tree that Rooted Deeply in the earth, whose lofty top . Donegal. in the Martyro logy of Donegal. His feast is on February 28th. See 5 Leihrye.— Not identified. Colgan' Acta SS., p. 418. ' Moyeoghter. — A plain in north l ffugk B. of Lincolne. — He died Kildare. in the year 1200. » Lismore. — In Co. Waterford. 1 Dorow. — Four miles N. of Tulla- St. Carthach, after leaving Rahan, more, King's Co. Of the monastery built a monastery here about 633. founded by St. Columba nothing See Colgan's Acta SS., p. 539. remains. A cross and holy well are 8 Dyed. — On the date of Ins death clo 1 by its site. See Reeves' see Reeve ' Adamnan, pp. 182 and Adamnan, p. 23. 309. 92 The Amiais of Clonmacnoise. Isle with all his monkes about him, & was entred 1 in the place where the aby of Dowen is (before the aby 2 was founded by S r Jo" Coursey) where St. Patrick & St. Bridgett were buried before. St. Columb, as I said before, was of the o'Neales 3 of Tyrr Connell and was prophisied to come by St. Patrick ioo yeares before his birth, as he was baptizing Connell m c Neale & ffergus his son, St. Patrick held both his hands over the heades of the said Connell and ffergus & kept his hands* longer over the head of ffergus than he Did over the head of Connell, whereat Connell being somewhat moued asked St. Patrick the question why he held his hand longer ouer the head of ffergus than over his head, to whom St. Patrick answerd that there should descend of ffergus one for sanctity of Life & hospitality would prove a very Good man, whose name would be Columb Kill, w ch came to pass accord- ingly Moyty, 5 the ould priest before mentioned, prophisied of his coming, alsoe Movie Clarineagh did the like prophisie w th many others. Eihny G St. Columb kills mother, Dreamed 7 when she was bigg with child & St. Columb Kill in her womb, that one Gave her a great Coverlett that Reatched from the North of Ireland to York in England, wherein all Colours seemed to be soe fairley dyed as could be, & saw a man in shining Cloaths take the same from her & conveyed it up to the Cloudes of heaven, which procured Great sorrow in her ; be nothing sad (said the partie) You ought rather to solace & jocund then sad for the exposition of this Coverlet soe far reaching is that you shall be Delivered of a sonn whose Christian Documents shall reach everywhere in these kingdoms of Ireland & Scotland. Shee dreamed another vision, that the fowle of the ayre carried her entreales into 1 Entred. — He was buried at Iona; descent from Niall of the Nine sometime in the 8th century his Hostages. remains were brought to Ireland, to 4 Hands. — See Colgan's Trias save them from being seized by the Thauin., pp. 145 and 192. Danes. Ibid., p. 312. 5 Moyty. — Not identified. -Aby. — The reference is to the 6 J5ikny. — She was descended from Abbey of Inis, founded for Cister- Cathaoir mor. See Reeves' Adam- cians in 1180. nan, p. 163. 3 o'Neales. — He was fourth in ''Dreamed. — Ibid., p. 190. The Anna/s of Clonmacnoise. 93 the skies, & Dispearsed them in every place in Ireland & Scotland ; which she presaged herself that shee would beare a sonn whose instruction & sermons in the Catholique faith would be throughout the Realmes of Ireland and Scotland. Hee was borne the 17 th of the Ides of December on Thursday in a place called Gortann, 1 & as soon as he was borne he was brought to that venerable & worthy priest Crwinneachan m°Kellaghan, who christened- him by the name ofColumb, to whom God by an angel Revealed, & desired him to norrish &: foster him, & not to trust him to none else c\ alsoe to keepe him to Learning, which the Priest accordingly did. When he came to age to be put to schoole he went to schoole to fry nan n of Moybile* where he had Good success in his learning, from thence he went to schoole to German, and after he remained a while there he Departed & went to St. ffynan to Clonard. There was a course held among them at Clonard, that the schollers should by Turns Grind their corn w ,h a queran Dayly, & when it came to St. Columbes turne -to take that work in hand, then an angel did handle it for him, w' h was sigrie that he was in (ire. iter Estimation with God then the rest of the schollers, which were many in number. It was shewed to St. ffinann that two sonns did apeare and shew their Raves in Clonard, the one shewed like gould, the other like silver. The golden sunn seemed to shine in the north, which give light to Ireland & Scotland of the north, which St. flinan expounded to be St. Columb ; The other of the Colour of silver apeared neare the riuer of Syrian that it gave light to the midst of Ireland, which St. ffynan did likewise expound to be St. Queran, who would shine there w"' the vertues of his good life, from Clonard he went to Movie Clarineagh, where he Remained but a fortnight. 1 Gortann Now Gartan, ten miles Ancient Schools, p. 244. Moville is \Y. oi L terkenny, Co. Donegal. a mile to the north of Newtownards, ["he tradition is Co. Down. St. Finnian died in 589. that he was baptized .it Temple His feast is on September 10th. Douglas, a little to the west of ^German. — Or Gemman, a Chris- ('.irtan. ti. m bard. See Reeves' A damndn, * ff- °f Moybile. — See Healy's p. 187. 94 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. Cainneagh 1 & Cowgall with Divers others were there, & as they were conversing together one of the Clergy enquired what thing each of the scholars were most Desireous to have in his Church that would be Dedicated to him. St. Queran s d , I had rather have the [church] full of monkes &: Religious persons to help to say mattins and even song. Cainneach said I had rather to have my church full of good books to leave to my Posterity for their Instructions. I had rather, said Cowgall, to have my body full of diseases & pains & the bodyes of my Convent, that they and I might be subject to the spirritt, & Lastly St. Columb said that hee had rather have his church full of Gould and Silver to found &: build churches & houses of religion & to adore the Relicks en- shrines of Saints that they might be in the Greater Reverence with Posteritys. Then said Movie (ais Merlinn) I gather & prognosticate unto you that the successor of St. Columb shall be the rightest of any of you all in Ireland & Scotland. Hee Departed from thence & made his Repaire to K. Hugh m c Ainmereagh (to whom Saint Columb was a neere kinsman 2 ) and dwelt then at Dirry. When St. Columb was come to the Kings Court, the king of his great bounty and affection he did bear to St. Columb for his affirmityes sake Graunted & Dedicated unto him the Town of Dery 3 with the appurte- nances ; Soon after St. Columb sent some of his monkes & people to the ajacent or adjoining woodes to cutt wattles for to build a House there to Dwell in, who being met with y e Lord of the wood Did speak some Distastefull wordes to them for coming thither without his Lisense, whereof his People gave St. Columb intelligence, whereupon he gave som of his servants the seed of beare to be carried to the oner of the wood in satisfaction of the watlings and timber, & withal wished the servants to bid the partie to sow the Beare in the earth notwithstanding the time was past midsummer then, 1 Cainneagh. — Canice, patron of C. were the children of brothers. Kilkenny. His feast is on September 3 Dery. — For ah account of Deny nth. see The Ordnance Survey of the "-Kinsman Hugh's father and Parish of Tem^iemore, p. 18. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 95 whereof the owner Greatfully excepted & sowed y c beare accordingly, & was sooner reaped than any other beare what- soever. He went from thence to Rathboth, 1 where he founded a church also, in which he revived the Carpenter- from death which was drowned in the milpond of that Town, & being for a while Dwelling in that Town, a Great houskeeper had plowing, and one of his Plowmen wanted a sock & had noe smith near him. he called the Plowman to stretch forth his hands, wh ch being donn he blessed the mans hands, & from thence foorth the man was as skilfull a smith as any in the kingdom & better too. from thence he Repaired to the K. of Teaffa Hugh M c Brenaynn to preach to him, who gave him the place where the church of Dorew stands. He was presented in Dorow with sour apples which by his Prayers he converted to be sweet apples. From thence he went to Hugh Slane, '■ who Dwelt then at Kells, 4 w' h Town was held by the O'Neales of the West, to be the seat & Dwelling place of the Prince & next heire to the Crowen, which town was freely Granted to St. Columb & his succes- sors for ever after. There was a great Tall Oake neere adjoining the town under which St Columb did accustom to Dwell, w' 1 ' oak was seen of late yeares untill it was fallen by a (ireat blast of wind. One of the townsmen seeing it lay prostrate on the earth took the bark thereof & put it on leather to Tann it, whereof he put a paire of shooes on his feet, &: as soon as they were on Imediately the party was Jnfected with leprosie from top to toe, & thereof Dyed. !!<■ wmte 300 bookes 5 w th his one hand. They were all new Testaments, left a book to each of his Churches in the 1 Rathboth.— "How Raphoe, seven Meath. St. Columb's house, or miles \V. of Lifford, Co. Donegal. oratory, is still standing. There is It gives its name to a barony and to a round tower here and three an< ient the diocese. crosses. See Reeves' Adamnan, 3 Carpcati-r.—ScKi Trias Thaum., P- 2 7 8 - _ , QQ '•Bookes. — One of these is supposed to be the Book of Kells, one of the \Hugh Slane.— See Keatings finest existing specimens of the art //. of Ireland, p. 392. of illuminating. It belongs to Trinity 1 Kells. — In the north-west of Co. College, Dublin. 96 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. Kingdome, which Bookes have a strange property which is that if they or any of them had sunck to the bottom of the Deepest waters they would not lose one letter, signe, or character of them, w ch I have seen partly myselfe of that book of them which is at Dorow 1 in the K s County, for I saw the Ignorant man that had the same in his Custody, when sickness came upon cattle, for their Remedy putt water on the booke & suffered it to rest there a while & saw alsoe cattle returne thereby to their former or pristin state & the book to receave no loss. When St Columb had gone thus over all Ireland preaching & teaching the word of God, he Determined to take his course to foraine Contryes to do the like in England, Scotland, & Wales, & in the 42 nd year of his age went to Scotland accompanied with 20 Bushops, 1 40 Priests, 30 Deacons, & 50 learned scholers, where he re- mayned 34 yeares until he died as before is Demonstrated and discoursed. The Reader may perceave by St. Columbs pedigree that he is not a Scotch man as Tho s Dempster 3 untruly reported, nor St. Bridgett. 4 What better testimony can be had then to Derive their Linial Degrees from their auncestors (whoe were knowen to be of the marrow of the meer Irish blood) the one of the families and Discent of Conell m c Neale the other the race of Eochy ffmn, K. Felym Reaghtwar's son. But now to our History again. The battle of Kirkynn in Scotland was fought where the sons of king Aidan namely Bryan Dowangart, Eahagh ffinn, and Arthur were slaine & K. Aidan himselfe overcome. The Battle of Slieve Kava 5 in Mounster where Fiagha m c Boydonn 1 Dorow. — This MS. also belongs hagioclept, or saint-stealer. See to Trinity College. O'Hanlon's Lives of the Irish 2 Bushops. — These only accom- Saints, i. xxxvi. panied him to the shore when he was 4 Bridgett. — Her descent from about to embark. See O'Hanlon's Feidhlimidh, ardrigh from 164 to Lives, &c, vi. 371. 174, is given in Todd's Life of St. 3 Dempster . — In several works Patrick, p. 252. published by him he claimed as s Slieve Kava. — The Knockmel- Scotch many of our Irish saints, down Mountains, on the northern hence he has got the name of boundary of the baronies of Cosh- The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 97 of Ulster was victor was alsoe fought. Tiprady m'Calgie died. St. Bohynn abbott of Hugh in the 66 th year of his age died. The battle of Dunbolge 1 was fought [where] Branduff nrEahagh with his Leinstermen were killed, K. Hugh m e Ainmereagh K. of Ireland & Beag nrKwawagh king of Uriall with divers other princes & noblemen. Colman Rivea &: Hugh Slane raigned joyntly seven years. There were 43 years from the death of king Hugh m c Ainmereagh to Donell m c Earcka, during which time there raigned in Ireland 7 K", vidzt., Colman, Hugh Slane, Hugh Orineagh, Moylekova, Swyne Meann, and Donell. There Raigned in Scotland four kings, Eochy Boye, Connad Kearr, Fearchair mTJonogh & Donell, there raigned in Ulster four kings Fiaghnam'Boydan, Fiaghna, Congall and Donogh. In leinster 3 K B Branduff nrEahagh, Renan, Criowhan, Kwalann, & ffaylann. In ossorie 3 K s Scanlan m'Kinley, Twaymsnawa & ffoylcha & in ye province of Mounstrr Cahal, Failve, Curaw, & Moynagh m'ffinyny, & lastl}' in the province of Connaught there Raigned ffwadagh, Colmann m'Cobheye, & Ragall (of whom the oKellyes) m c Fwadagh Alitor abbot of Clonuisknois Dyed. Garnat King of the Picts died. The Saxons Receaved the Catholique faith. 599. — Canneagh of Aghaboe named St. Kenny in the 84 th yeare of his age died. 603. — The battle between King Aidan and the Saxons was fought, where Aidan had the victory and Canfrith, brother of King Ethelfrith was slain by the hands of Moy- leawa m c Boylan. Swyne m'Colman was killed by K. Hugh Slaneat at the Riuer called Swaniou. 2 CowgalP abbot of Beanchor in the 90 th year of his age and in the fiftieth year of more and Coshbride, Co. Water- 2 Swaniou, — Lough Sewdy. mid- ford, waybetween Athlone and Mullingar. 1 Dunbolge. — Now Dunboyke, 3 Cougal/. — See Ancient Irish near Hollywood, Co. Wicklow. Schools, &c, p. 364, and Lanigan's Hugh m c A. had gone to demand Eccl. H. of Ireland, ii. 60. His the horumha from the Leinstermen. feast is on May 10th. The Annals See an account of the battle in F. Jlf., give 600 as the year of his Annals F. M, i. 218. death. H g8 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. his abbotship & 3 months Dyed. The battle of Sleawyn 1 in Meath was given, where K. Colman Rivea was victor & Conall Chowe sonn of king Hugh m c Ainmireagh put to flight. Saint ffmtan 2 of Cloneyneagh 3 Dyed. Saint Sineall,* B. of Moyvile Dyed. K. Colman Rivea 5 was killed by one of his one near kinsmen named Lochan Dalmanna and alsoe K. Hugh Slane was likewise killed by one Conell Guthvinn m c Swynie. 601. — Hugh Rone prince of Affaily & Hugh Boy prince of Imaine were killed the same Day by the self same man. 604. — ffocas the Emperor raigned 8 years. St Beagny 6 Abbot of Beanchor died. King Aidan of Scotland dyed in the 34 th yeare of his Raigne and in the 78 th year of his age. The 2 nd year of the raigne of the Emperor ffocas, Gregory Pope died. Sabinianus, a thuscan by birth raigned Pope two yeares hue months & 9 dayes. Sillane m c Comyn abbott of Beanchor died. Aidan the Anchorite Died, & Moyleowa m Boydan & Colgan Dolene m c Fiaghna, all Dyed. The end of the Chronicles of Eusebius. Saint Colman Eala m'Wihealla in the 56 th year of his age died. Nemon abbott of Lismore Dyed. Hugh Orineagh raigned seven yeares and then Dyed. Moyle Cova succeeded next & raigned hue yeares. The battle of Ova' was given, where Conell Loybrey nrHugh Slane was killed by Enos nvColman. Heraclius raigned 16 years. Anastatius, a Persian monck, suffered noble matrydom for Christ. He 1 Sleawyn. — Now Slewen, near February. See Colgan' s A eta SS., Mullingar. p. 424. - ffintan. — A contemporary of St. 6 C. Rivea. — He was king jointly Columkille, and the teacher of many with Aedh Slaine. of the Irish Saints. See Ancient *S.Beagny. — PerhapsSt. Beagna, Irish Schools, p. 398. abbot of Bangor, whose feast is on 3 Cloneyneagh. — Four miles S.W. August 22nd. of Maryborough. It is said there ' Ova. — Now obsolete. — See An- were seven churches here. nals F. M., i. 31, for the origin of ' Sineall. — His feast is on 28th this name. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 99 was born in Persia and there learned Magick art of his father, and being afterwards taken by certaine christians did relinquish his former manner of living, and desirous to recave baptism came to Jerusalem, and entered into religion in the monastery of Saint Anastatius but four miles distant from Jerusalem, and afterwards was by Acoranen king of Persia together with 70 martyres beheaded. This is about the time that in Ireland they had some doubts for observing the Feast of Easter 1 and wrote their letters of Pope Honorius, and were resolved by his successor Severinus, whereunto they willingly agreed. The death of Fintan mac Intrewe abbot of Beanchor was this year. 613. — The battle of Carleil or Carlegion, where Folinn m c Conan, king of the Brittans, was killed by Ethalfrid, who haveing the victory. Died himselfe instantly. 617. — Lucall, brother of Saint Queran, Died. Folva Foda, abbot of Clonvicknoise, dyed. A starr was seen the seventh houre of the Day this year. King Moyle Cova" was slain in Sliewe Twa by Swynie Meann. Swynie reigned 15 years. This yeare came in pilgrimage to Clonvicknose one Gormon, and remayned there a yeare and fasted there that yeare on bread & water of ffinyns well. He is auncestor to m'Conn na mbocht and Moynter Gorman, and died in Clone afore- said. Beanchor was burnt in Ulster. 614. — Isiodorus chronicles endeth this yeare, which is the 5th yeare of the raigne of the Emperour Heraclius & in the 4th yeare of the raigne of the most Religious prince Sesibutus. There arc from the Creation of the World to this fifth year of I i> radius 5814 years. Coygenus or Keuinus 2 of (ileanda- Locha (he was fellow of Saint Queran) Died in the 120 yeare of his age. Cowgall Bushop & Owen Bushop ofArdsrathy 3 died. Liber abbott of Eochy bo of Kenny, dyed. Sillan of Moibille, and Finnin nvffiachra, died. Hugh Beannah Died. 1 Easter. — See Lanigan's Eccl. vi. 28. On the Antiquities of Glenda- //. of Ireland, ii. 388, and Insli lougb see Petrie's Eccl. Arch., p. Keel. Record, xii. 65. 168. * Keuinus. I lis feast is on June • Ardstrathy. — Now Ardstraw, 3rd. See O'Hanlon's Lives &c, near Newtown Stewart, Co. Tyrone. H 2 ioo The A?i?ia/s of C/omnacnotse. Seanagh Garve, abbot of Clonfert, dyed. Enos, sonn of Colman More, was killed and was called K. of the O'Neales. This time the church of Tory 1 in the North was founded and finished. 624. — m'Lasre abbot of Ardmach Died. Ronan m c Colman & Colman Stellan, died & were hurt by Failve fflannfivay. The Baptizing of Etayn nvElly who first Receaved faith in the religion of the Saxons. 627. — Mongan m'Fiaghna a uery well spoken man, & much given to the wooeing of women, was killed by one Bicor, a Welchman, with a stone. Cahal m c Hugh king of Mounster, died. Saint Mayochus 2 of fferns Died. The battle of Leheid-mynd 3 was fought, where Fiaghna m=Demayne called Fiaghna m c Boydan K. of Dalnary was killed, and in revenge thereof those of Dalriada chalenged Fiaghna m'Deraanye & killed him in the battle of Corrann by the handes of Conard Kearc. The battle of Carnferagh, where Failve fflynn had the victory, and Gwyare 4 Aynie took his flight, Conell m'Moyle Duff prince of Imainy, Moyledoynn, Moylecalgie, & Moyle- bressal with many other nobles were slaine, was fought this yeare. The vision of Saint Fursie 5 was seen. The battle of Bwilg Lwatha where Bwilg Lwatha himself was slain and ffoylann nrColman had the victory. Columban m'Lardan abbott of Clonvicknoiss, died. The Wasting and Destroying of Leinster by Donall m'Hugh. Donall m c Hugh succeeded next K. of this land & Raigned 30 yeares, he got 2 victoryes of his enemies by name, the battle of Sattynn 6 & the battle Moyroth. 7 There were 105 yeares from the death of K. ' Tory. — An island off the north- See Transactions of the Ossianic west coast of Donegal. St. Colum- Society, v. 32. kille founded a church here. 5 Fursie. — His feast is on January * Mayochus. — Called Mogue, i.e. 16th. See Colgan's Acta SS., p. Mo Aed og. See Annals F. M., 75, O'Hanlon's Lives &c, i. 222, i. 247. and Bede's Feci. Hist., iii. 19. 3 Leheid-mynd. — O'Donovan says 6 Sattynn. — The name is obsolete, there are several places of this name 7 Moyroth. — Now Moira, in the in Co. Cork. barony of Lower Iveagh, Co. Down. 4 Gwyare. — King of Hy Fiachrach See The Battle of Magh-Rath, Aidhne, then named the Hospitable. edited by the I. A. S. The Annals oj Clonmacnoise. 101 Donell to the death of K. Hugh Allen. During which time there raigned in Ireland 14 kings, namely Conell, Cellagh, Blathmac, Dermot, Seachnassach, Ceanfoyly, Finaghtye, Loynseagh, Congall Kymnajor, Fergall rmMoyledoyne, Fagarthagh, Flaihvertagh m'Loyngsy, and Hugh Allen. There Raigned in Scotland Eight kings, vidz* Conell, Donnogh, Dongh, Ferall, Eochy, Ceallagh, Eoghy. In the midst of whose Raigne, Hugh Allen K. of Ireland was killed, as shall be declared when occation shall serve. There Raigned in Ulster 7 kings, that is to say Moyle Cova, Con- gall, Blathmac, Beaghvarchye, Cowkowran, Hugh Royne, & Cahasagh. There Raigned in Leinster seven kings alsoe, which were Bran, Ceallagh, Morieagh, ffylan, Bran, and Morieagh mac Mourrough. There raigned likewise in Ossory seven kings, Cowkearky, ffoylan, ffeann, Oillill, Ceallach, Anmcha, c\ Twamsnawa. There raigned likewise in Connaught 10 kings, viz 1 . Laighnen, Gwairy, Keanfoily, Cahal, Ferall, Morieagh, Ceallagh, Inreaghtagh m c Donogh, Inreaghtagh, and Donell m c Cahall the 10th. The battle of ffeawyne wherein Moylekeigh m c Seannoile, K. of the Picts was killed ; Many of Dalriada were killed, as Connall Kearr their prince, the nephewes of Aidan were killed, Rigallan m c Conyng and Failve m°Eahagh & offrick m c Alfrithe prince of the Saxons with many of his nobles, were likewise killed. Eahagh boye, sonne of King Aydan of Scotland, in the 20 th year of his raigne died a°. regni 15 vel. 16, xti 621. 630.— The battle of Leahtairve' was fought between the two families of Kynelvickearka' and Kinell fferay, 3 where Moylefihrewas slaine & Ernany m c Fiaghna had the victory. Bryan Duff macMoyle Cova was killed. Elli king of Saxons Died. Movie m c Wiheally Died. The battle of Etwynn son of K. Elly that raigned king over all the Saxons, wherein Acathlon K. of the Brittans was overcome, was fought. 1 Lea/itai>~'Sleivtyne anchorite Dyed. There was such famyne and scarcity in Ireland for three years together, that men & women did eat one another for want. Conell nvSuyne K. of the Desies,' died. 696. — Anastatius raigned three years & took captive Phillippus and did put out his eyes. Aillill, king of Mounstc t. Dyed. 697. — Moriegh of Moy Je a (of whom seeley Morie in Connaght) Died, lrgaliagh o'Conyng was slaine by the Brittaines. ffeldova of Cloghar Died. 698. — The battle of Moygullyn was fought between Ulster and Brittans where the sonn of Ragainn the adversary of the Church of God was slaine and Ulstermen victors. 699. — King Loyngseach with his three sons named Artchall, Connaghtagh, and fflanngearg were slaine in the battle of Corann.the fourth of the ides of July the 6 th houre ofSaturday. 700. — Adawnanus abbot of Hugh in y* 78"' yeare of his 1 Moling. — He was called Lua- Tipperary. Four baronies in these chra, i.e . of Luachair. His feast was two counties take their names from on June 17th. them. * Destes. — The Deisi wrn- first 'Moy Ji\ — The plain lying be- settled in Meath. About the begin- tween Elphin, Roscommon, Strokes - of our era they were driven town, and Castlereagh. It has its from thence, .mil settled in the name from a Tuatba de Danaan present counties of Waterford and chief Aoi, son oi Allguba. 1 1 2 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. age died, 1 of whom Syonan 2 in Kinleagh is named in Irish Situ A-o&rhn&n which is as much in English as the seat of Adawnan, but noe Church land as I take it. Alfrith sonn of Ossve, the prudent K. of the Saxons died. 701. — Leo Pope Raigned 9 yeares. Congall Ceanmayor raigned king of Ireland 19 years & Died of a sudden sickness. Feargall m c Moyledoyne raigned 1 1 yeares, & was slaine by Murrough m c Broyn in the battle of Allon 3 in Leinster. 710. — This year venerable Bede finnished his Chronicles. Boyhan Bishupp of Inisbofinne died. Cormack m c Allella, K. of Mounster, was slaine in battle. Folorg the sonn of Drost, was fast bound by his one brother king Neaghtin. Seachnassach Prince of Imanie, Died. This yeare there were certain pilgrimes killed by the Mounstermen vidz'. Claringneach with all his family. 711. — There was a shineing and extreame cleare night in harvest. 712. Ceallagh Cwalann, K. of Leinster, Died. Flann ffeaula, abbot of Ardmach, died. Killin, Bishop and abbot of ffernes, Died. Murragh m c Brayn with a great army went to Cashell. 713. — Osrith, son of king Alfrith, king of Saxons was killed. Foyliow 4 sate in the seat of St. Columbkill in the 74 th year of his age. Calitigernus of Cloneois abbot, died. 715. — It reigned a shower of honey on Ohinmbig, 5 a shower of Money on Ohinmore, and a shower of Blood upon the ffosses of Leinster, for which cause Neal Frossach who then was borne was called Neal Frossac. 6 716.— All Lynster was five times wasted and preid in one yeare by y e O'Neales. 1 Died. — The precise year of his account of it in Keating's H. of death is 704. See Reeves' Adam- Ireland, p. 407. nan, lvii. 4 Foyliow. — He was 12th abbot of 2 Syonan. — A townland in the Iona. SeeKeeves'Adamnan,p.^8i. barony of Moycashel, Co. West- 6 Ohinmbig.— i.e. Fahan, on the meath. east shore of Lough Swilly. 3 Allon. — This battle is said later 6 Frossac.— i.e. of the showers, to have taken place in 720. See an He became ardrigh in 782. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 1 13 7 1 7. — Sinagh of Innis Clothrann 1 died, ffohartagh mac Neale raigned one yeare & was killed by Kynoye mac Irgally in the battle of Kyndealgan 2 ; but before K. Fohartagh began his reign, the battle of Allone before mentioned was fought wherein king fferall was slaine by the Leinstermen on friday the third of the Ides of December in the yeare of our Lord 720. King fferall had in his army 21,000 men well armed & the Lynstermen 9,000. These are they that were slaine in the K* side in that battle, first fferall himselfe with 160 of his guard, Conell Meann prince of the race of Carbry, fforbosagh prince of the race of Bowyne, 3 fferall OHaylyeaghty, fferall nvEahagh Leawna, prince of Tawnye ; Conallagh nvConyng ; Eigneach m'Colgan, prince of the Narhirs 4 ; Cowdenagh nrFeaghragh, Morgies mac Conell ; Leahayegh m Concarad ; Edgen O'Mathgna ; Anmcharad m Concharad ; Niva Mac Oirck, prince of y e Orcades ; the ten nephews of Moylefithry, these were the O'Neales of the North, the O'Neales of the West and South were those that were slain in the said battle Flann nVRogellye, Aillill m'fferay ; Hugh Leinster o'Kearnie, Swynne nrKonolayc, Nia Mac Cormack, Duff Dakrich m c Duffe, Da Inver, Aillell Ma Conill Graint, Ilaiheawil m'Deuchte & Fergus oHeoaine, all which number were slaine. There were nine that flyed 5 in the ayre, as if they were winged fowle, and soe saved their lives. Of both armyes there were slain but 7000 both king's guard and all. 722. — Connleas abbot of Clonvicknois, Died. Neaghtin K. of the Picts entred into Religion, & Drust succeeded him in the kingdom. Colman Wamagh scribe of Ardmach, died. 723. — Rubinn chief scribe of Mounster Died ; & the sonn of Brogaine of Tehille who was a Great Preacher & Divine, died. 1 Innis Clothrann.— An island in 4 Xarhirs— Orior in the S.E. of Lough Rec, 15 miles north of Ath- Co. Armagh. lone^ 6 Flyed. — * Nine was the number 2 Kyndcalgan. — Not identified. that fled with panic and lunacy 3 Dowync. — Bogaine, a territory from the battle.' Annals F. M., lying between Loughs Foyle and ad ann. 718. Swilly. 1 Tehille.— Near Clonmacnoise. H4 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 724. — Alchon abbot of Clonarde died. Connell m'Mowday was crowned with martyrdome. Murrogh m'Brain king of Lynster Died. Duff Damver m c Conolay, K. of Picts, was killed. 725. — The battle of Moynid Krewe was fought between the Picts themselves, where Enos was victor and many of Elphines side slain. There was another battle between them neare the castle of Credy, where it was a pitifull spectakle to behould K. Elphinus take his flight and y e most part of his army yeald themselves to the mercy of their enemies : Eolbeck the son of Moydan and the rest of the nobles & People of the Picts turned their backes to Elphinus and did receave Neaghtinn the son of Derills as king into the K. dome again. Donell m c Ceallay king of Connaught Died. 726. — Egbricht the champion of Christ died on the feast day of Easter. Faghtna m c ffolaghtaine abbot of Clonfert of St. Brandon died. The battle of Dromadery was fought in the kingdom of y c Picts between Drust & Enos king of the Picts, where Drust was slain the 12 th of the Kallends of August. Here Ends' the Cronocles of Bede. 727. — The Returne of the Reliques of Adawanus to Ireland in the month of October. Anchon, the scribe of Kildare, Died. The sonn of Concumba scribe of Clonvicknois died. 728. — The battle between the Picts and Dalriada, where the Picts was overcome was fought. There was a battle between the sonn of Enos and the son of Congus, where Brudeus vanquished Tolorg flying. 729. — Flann o'Colla abbot of Clonvicknois, Died. The battle of Connaught was fought wherein Moriegh mTnreaghty, Bushop of Moye 2 of the English, was slaine. Garalt died. Ceallagh the daughter of Dunnough, a good and bountifull Queen, died. Tymnen of Kilgarad, a Religious and virtuous man, died. Ferdonagh, scribe of Armagh, Died, Neaghten 1 Ends— The last entry in Bede's 2 B. of Moye.— i.e. of Mayo of the Eccl. Hist, is Ann. 731. English. See p. 9, antea. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 1 15 m c Derilly Died. Sevdan, the Daughter of Corck, abbess of Kildare, died. Konolagh of Castle Cnock died. 730. — Fergus brought an army out of Dalriada into Inis Owen in Ulster, upon whom there was great slaughter made, amongst whom Connor, son of Locheny and Branchowe the son of Bran were slaine and many others Drowned in the river of Banne. The nativity of Donough m'Donell. There was a cow seen in Deilginis this yeare (myne author Reporteth to have had conference with Divers that did eat of her milk k "pe&]ic. Connor m c Donnogh, third monarch of the o'Melagh- lyns, begann his raigne & governed this Land 14 yeares. ffelym m'Criowhhainn began to Raigne in the province of Mounster in the pallace of Cashell. 1 Derymelly. — In the parish of church of St. Ita, .five miles S. of Rosinver, Co. Leitrim. St. Tiger- Newcastle, Co. Limerick. Someparts nach built a monastery here for his of the monastery are still standing, mother Melle. 3 St. Colme. — i.e. Columkille. 2 Killitte. — Now Killeedy, i.e. the 4 Foorde. — Not identified. Tlic Annals of Clonmacnoise. 13 1 818. — Conulf, king of the Saxons, Died. CeMiyojla., Ceanfogla m'Rwamann Bishop, scribe, anchorite, and abbott of Trym, 1 Dyed. King Conner brought an armye to the mounte called Shew ffwaide in Ulster & Distroyed c\: wasted all the Landes & Countryes from thence to Eawynn Macha. Beighrenne 2 & Darensie 3 to Eawynn by the Danes was spoyled. 819. — There was such froste this yeare y l all the Laughes, pooles & Riuers of Ireland were soe dryed upp & frozen, y* steed 5c all manner of cattle might pass on them without Danger. Murrogh m'Moyledwynn with the o'Neales of the North came to Ardbrachann, where they were mett w lh those of the countryes of Moybrey with the Race of Hugh Slane, whose Chcefc was 1 )ermott, & they were Joynt partakers with him against K. Connor. St. Garuan 1 flourished this time. The Ileand of Corck and Inisdoicble 5 was spoyled & Ransackt by Danes. 820. — ffelym m c Criowhann, K. of Mounster Caused to be put in practice through that Province the rule and consti- tutions of St. Patrick. Murcha m'Moyledynn (Before men- tioned) was Deposed by Neal mTIugh, & the Race of Owen m c Neale. The Danes invaded the Church of Beanchor. Gallen of the Welshmen was altogether Burnt by Phelym nvCriowhayne bouth houses, Church 6c Sanctuaries, fflannsug m c Loyngsy, abbott of Armach, Died. 821. — Beanchor was spoiled & Ransackt by the Danes together with St. Cowgalls church yard. Fynnachan rrfCosgrye, Prince of Brawyn, 8 Died. 822. — There was an ouerthrow of the Deanes at Moynis 1 Trym. — A monastery is said to Donegal gives eight of this name. have been founded here by St. It is not possible to decide which of Patrick in 432. See Todd's St. them is referred to here. Patrick, p. 257. ''Inisdoicble. — The Mart, of * Beighrenne. — An island in the Donegal describes it as between north of Wexford Harbour. St. Ibar Hy Kinseallagh and the Decies. founded a monastic school here. p. 187. • Darensie. — An island in Wex- 6 Brawyn. — Breaghmhoine, now ford Harbour. the barony of Brawny, Co. West- ' St. Garuan. — The Mart, of meath. K 2 132 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. by the Ulstermen. Artry nYConnor, K. of Connaught, caused to be established the Lawes of St. Patrick in and throughout the thirds of Connaught. Blathmac nvffiaynn was martured by the Danes in the island of Hugh. 823. — Dermott m e Neale prince of the Southe of Moybrey, Died. The sonn of Longseagh, abbott of Ardmach, Died. Delvyn Beathra was burnt by K. Phelym. 824. — Owen Mainisdreagh was overcome & put out of Ardmach by Artry m c Connor & Comaskagh m c Cahaill. There was a meeting between K. Connor and Phelym att Byrre. Owen Manisdreach againe was Restored by the clergie to the abbottshipp of Ardmagh. 825. — Moriegh m c Rwaragh K. of Leinster died. There was an overthrow given to the Danes by the Keansealies 1 & those of Tymonna. 826. — Ceruall m c Finnaghty, Prince of Deloyn Beathry, Died. Aidan O'Connuaye, scribe of Dorow, Died. Dermott abbott of Hugh went to Scotland &c conveighed with him the Relickes 2 of St. Columb Kill. There was a great ouerthrow given to Connaughtmen by Meathmen, where there were many slaine. 827. — ffoyrye was burnt by ffelym m'Criowhayn in Delvyn. Swyny nrffarny, abbott for 2 months in Ardmagh, Died. Shiell m c fferay, abbott of Kildare, Died. Mortcan of Kildare died. 828. — Dermott abbott Returned into Ireland againe & brought the said Relickes of St. Colume. Morean, abbesse of Kildare, Died, ffelym m c Criowhayn with the forces of Mounster and Leinster came to ffynore 3 to destroy, prey, and spoyle Moyebrey. The landes about the Liffie were preyed & spoiled by K. Connor o'Melaghlin. 829. — The first outrages & spoyles committed by the Danes in Ardmach was this year, & Ransacked these ensuing 1 Keansealies. ■ — The inhabitants the 4th century. of the country included now in great 2 Relickes. — On the various trans- part in the diocese of Ferns. They lations of the relics of St. C, see derive their name from Enna Reeves' Ada??ina?i, p. 312. Kinseallagh, king of Leinster in 3 ffytiore. — Fennor, near Slane. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 133 churches, Louth, Mucksnawe, 1 oaMeith, 5 Droym nfawley, 3 and Divers other Religious houses were by them most Pagan- like Ransacked. Alsoe the Relicks of St. aDawnanus was outragiously taken from Twahall mfferaye out of Downagh Moyen 4 by the Danes, & with the like outrage they spoyled Rathlowrie 5 and Conrj'e in Ulster. 830. — Cinaye mArtragh K. of Dalaray in the north was killed by his one men. Lisse-more was Ransackt by the Danes, ffelym m c Crewhyim Burnt, spoyled, & preyed the lands belonging to St. Queran called Termynlands &: Deluyn Bethra three times. Ceallach m'Bran K. of Leinster, preyed Kildare. Artry, K. of Connaught" died. Connor m'Uonnogh O'Melaghlin, K. of Taragh & Ireland, Died this year. The Danes intending the fool conquest of Ireland, con- tinued theire invassion in Ireland from time to tyme, useing all manner of crueltyes euer untill the latter end of king Brian Borowes raigne, by whome they were either Drowned or slaine in the Battle of Clontarfe, where himselfe alsoe was slaine, & the Danes quite overthrone & expelled out of the kingdome. They were most troblesome to this laud, & con- tinued putting their crueltyes in execution, 219 years during the Raignes of 1 2 kings, & still the natives, by all means Possible, withstood them during that time. Diuers great fleetes & armyes of them arriued in Ireland, one after another, under the leading of sundry Great & valiant Captaines as Awus, Lir, Fatha, Turgesius, Imer, Dowgeann, Imar of Lim- brick, Swanchean, Griffin a herauld, ffynn, Crioslagh, Albord Roe, Torbcrt o'Duffe, Tor, Wasbagh, Gotman, Allgot, Tur- kill, Trevan, Cossar, Crouantyne, Boyvinn, Beisson, the l Iifucks7ia'we. — Mucknoe, a parish his feast was in March. See Col- in Co. Monaghan, including the gan's Acta SS., p. 569. town of Castleblancy. * D. Moyen. — In the barony of 2 On Meith.—A. district in Co. Farney, Co. Monaghan. Ibid., p. 424. Monaghan. See Book of Rights, 6 Rathlowrie. — Now Maghera, p. 148. Co. Derry. 3 Droym m'awley. — i.e. D. mic 6 A', of ' Connaught. — A marginal Ua Blae, which was somewhere in note by O'Daly says : ' This A. was the barony of Upper or Lower not king of C, but bishopof Armagh, Slanc. St. Sedna was its patron ; as anno 824 supra.' 134 The Annals of Cloumacnoise. Read Daughter, Tormyn m c Keilebaron, Robert Moylann, Walter English, Goshlyn, Tahamore, Brught, & Awley K. of Denmark & K. of the Land in Ireland called Fingall, Ossill, and the sonnes of Imer, Ranell o'Hemer, Costry Hemer Ottyre Earle, and Altyre Duff earle. The aforesaid Cap- taines & other armyes Did ouerrunn all Ireland to utter Destruction allmost to Both sides. The Irishmen striuing to Defend theire Patrimony & Liberties which themselves & their forefathers enjoyed, the Danes as a most barbarous, Riotous, Proud Tyranicall & ungodly people of Infidles to conquer them, & after conquering them using them much worse than the Turks doe the Christians now a Dayes ; useing theire cruelty with all the Spight and Tyranny that could be Devised. There was noe Province, Contry, Teritory, Citty, or Principall towen or Good village that had not a Governour of the Danes to oversee it, and that by the name of soeve- raigne or Lord Dane, which commanded the Place wherein he executed his charge in as ample manner as if he had been lord and absolute king thereof. As many women as they coud Lay hands upon, noble or ignoble, young or ould, married or unmarried, whatsoever birth or adge they were of, were by them abused most beastly, and filthily, and such of them as they liked best, were by them sent over seas into their one countryes there to be kept by them to use theire unlawfull lusts. They had another Custome that the cheefe Governour of them should have the bestowinge ..... There was noe creature Living from the smallest chicken to the Greatest and full growen beast, 1 but paid a yearly Tribute to theire K., noe not soe much as the youngest infant newly borne, but paid a noble in gold or silver or the nose 2 from the 1 Beast. — See Wars of the Gae- 2 Nose. — Wars of the Gaedhil, dhil, p. 49, and Keating's H. of Introd. ciii., and p. 51, on thenature Ireland, p. 426. of this tax. The A una Is of Clonmacnoisc. 135 bare bone. If the owner of the house where a Deane would lodge, had noe more in the world to live upon but one milch cowe for the maintenance of himselfe and his familie, he was compelled presently to kill her to make the Dane good cheere, if it were not otherwise Redeemed with money or some other good Thing to his Likeing. Thehowses of religion generally throughout the whole K.dome were by them turned to be Brothell houses, stables, & houses of easment. Yea, the sacred alters of God, that saints had in great Reverence were broken, abused & cast down by them most scornfully, 1 Pagan- like and wickedly, to the great Grief of all Christian people. The great Tamberlane, called the scorge of God, could not be compared to them for Cruelty, Couetousness, & Insolency. Neale Caille son of king Hugh Orney began his reign after the Death of K. Connor, and raigned 16 yeares. After whose Raigne the most part of the kings that were in Ireland, untill K. Bryan Borowes tyme had no great Profitt by it but the bare name, yet they had kings of their own that paid intolerable tribute to the Danes. King Neale & Murrogh of Ulster gave an overthrow to the Danes of Derycalgie. 2 830. — Clondalkan was preyed, & spoyl'd by the Danes. Ceallagh m'Bran gave an overthrow to the clergy of Kildare within their one house, where there were manye & an infinite number of them slaine on Saint John's day in harvest. 3 Felym rrTCriowhaine killed & made a great slaughter upon the clergy of Clonvickenois &: burnt & consumed with fier all Clonvickenois to the very Doore of the church, & did the like with the clergy of Dorow to theire very Doore also. Dermott nvTomalty king of Connaught died. Owen Manisdreagh 4 abbott of Ardmach and Clonard, and .... rick 6 abbesse of 1 Scornfully.— Vox the causes of s St. John's day in harvest. — The the hatred of the Christian religion feast of the Beheading- of St. John shown by the Danes, see Haliday's Baptist, August 29th. Danish Kingdom of Dublin, p. 9. 4 O. Manisdreagh. — i.e. of Mon- ' Derycalgie. — This was the asterboice, in Louth, where he was ancient name of Derry. See Ord- lector. name Survey of the Parish of 6 . . . rick. — Affrick. See A. of Tcmplcmorc, p. 17. Ulster, i. $$$. 136 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. Kildare died. Ceallagh m c Bran king of Leinster, and Cynay m'Conyng prince of Moyvrey, and Dermott m c Conyng King of Teaffa died. Twachar B. & scribe of Kildare died. Gleandalogha was ransacked & preyed by Danes. Ceallagh nfffynnaghty abbott of Killehy died. 832. — King Neale prepared an army & went to Leinster where he ordayned Bran m'Foylan king of that province. K. Neale preyed & spoyled all Meath to the house of Moyle Conoge prince of Deluinn Bethra now called mcCoghlans contry. Comasgach m c Enos abbott of Clonickenois died. Femes and Clonmore 1 of Moye were ransacked & spoyled by the Danes. Fiegann m c Torvie of Louth died in Pilgrimage in Clonvickenois, whose son Owen m c Torvey remayned in Clonn aforesaid, of whome issued the familye of Conn mboght & Muintyr Gorman, they are of the O'Kellys of Brey. 833. — Sayrgus o'Kenny abbot of Dorow died. Felym mcCriowhayne tooke the church of Kildare on forrannan abbot of Ardmach and substitute of St. Patrick & therein committed outrages. The church of Gleandologha was burnt, & the church of Kildare ransacked by the Danes. The Danes upon the nativity of our Lord in the night entred the church of Clonmore Moyoge 3 and there used many crueltyes, killed many of the clergie, & tooke many of them captives. There was abundance of nutts & akornes this year, and were soe plenty that in som places where shalow Brookes runn under the Trees men might goe drye shod, the waters were soe full of them. The Danes this year harried and spoyled all the province of Connaught, and confines thereof outrageously. 834. — A fleet 3 of 60 sailes was on the River of Boyne by the Danes, & another of 60 on the river of Liffie, which two fleetes spoyled & destroyed all the borders of Liffie and Moybrey altogether. Moybrey gave an overthrow to the 1 Clonmore. — In the barony of 2 Moyoge. — i. e. Clonmore Mae- Ferrard, Co. Louth. It is called of dhog, six miles E. of Tullow, Co. Moy, because it was in Magh Carlow. Breagh. 3 Fleet. — All our annalists speak of The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 137 Danes in Mogorne,' where there were 120 of them slaine & killed. The o'Neales gave a great overthrow to the Danes at Inver ne marke, 8 where they were pursueing them from Synan to the sea, and made such slaughter on them, that there was not such heard of in a long space before, but the chiefest Captaine of the Danes escaped. Iniscealtra and all the Islands of Logherny were taken, spoyled and ransacked by the Danes. Clonvickenois and Dauinis were alsoe spoiled by them, & banished out of their howses. Felym m r Criowhayne made havock and spoile of the race of Carbry Crom. 3 Saxolve, chiefs of the Danes, was killed by those of Kyannaghta. There was an overthrow and slaughter of them at Carneferay,' another at Ffear 5 and another at Easrow. The first taking and possession of the Danes in Dublin was this year 834. Cahall m'Moresse m'Tomallty K. of Connaught, Died. 835. — There was a great meeting between king Neale & Felym nvCriowhayn, at Clonconrie Tomayne. 6 St. Dochat 7 B. and Anchorite, died. The Danes gave a great battle to the Connaughtmen, where Moyledwyno m'Morgissa was killed with many others. Brann mToylan K. of Leinster- men Died. Felym m c Criowhayne went over all Ireland, and was like to depose the king and take the kingdome to himself. 836. — Moriegh m c Eahagh, king of Ulster, was killed by his one brothers Hugh and Enos, and Hugh nVEahagh, was killed by Mathew m c Moriey. The Danes made a fforte, and had shipping on Logh Neaagh of purpose and intent to wast and spoyle the north from thence, and did accordingly. this 'fleet,' by which the Danes pene- Many in the middle of the 6th trated into the heart of the country ; century. but under the date 836. 4 Carneferay. — Perhaps Carn- 1 Mogorne. — This is probably earny, in the parish of Connor, Co. Mughdorna Breagh, in east Meath. Antrim. See p. 32, antra. • Inver ne marke. — Rath-inver, b Ffear. — O'D.conjecturesFearta- the mouth of the Bray river. So fear-feig, on the Boyne, near Slane. O'Donovanin note to Annals F.M., e C. Tomayne.— Now Cloncurry, i. 455 ; but in the index he says it in north Kildare. is in Munster. ' St. Dochat.— In the A . of Ulster 3 C. Crom. — He was chief of Hy he is said to be of Slane, i. 341. 1 3 8 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. Fearnes and Corcky more 1 were burnt by the Danes. Reagh- lawra, abbot of Leih 2 in Connaught, dyed. 837. — Louth was destroyed by the Danes of Loghneagh and lead with them many Bushopps, Prelates, and Priests captives from thence, & killed many others. Flodricus, 5 emperour & king of France, died. Ardmach, the town church & all, was burnt by the Danes, ffelym m c Criowhayn, king of Munster, preyed and spoyled all Mealh and Moybrey, and rested at Taragh. Kenny m c Cosgray prince of Brawnie in the country of Teaffa was killed. Joseph of Rossemore, B., scribe, and venerable anchorite Died ; he was abbot of Cloneois and other places. Orhanagh 4 B. of Kildare died. 838. — The Danes continued yett in Loghneaagh practizing their wonted courses. They had forte at Lynndvvachal, 5 from whence they destroyed all the temple & church lands of the contry of Teaffa. They had another fort at Dublin, from whence they did alsoe destroy the lands of Leinster and of the o'Neales of the South to the mount of Slieue Bloome. 6 Felym nrCriowhaine came with a great armye to Logh Carman alias Weixford, & there was mett with king Neale and another great armye. Cloneyneagh was destroyed by the Danes, and theclergie of Clonard quite Distroyed or banished out of the same, and for the most part killed. St Moyle Dihriv 7 called the Sage, anchorite of Tirrdaglasse died. This St. made many prophesies. 839. — The Danes continued in Dublin this year and the Danes of Lynndwachill preyed and spoyled Clonvickenois, Birre, and Sayer. Morain mTnreaghty, 8 B. of Clochar was killed by the Danes. There was a fleet of Normans at 1 Corcky more. — i.e. the great lin, 5 miles north-west of Dromore, morass, now Cork. Co. Down. 2 Leih. — See p. 119, antea. e S. Bloome.— The range of moun- 3 Flodricus. — i. e. Ludovicus, tains on the north-west boundary of Louis le Pieux, who died in Queen's Co. £40. 7 St. Moyle Dihriv. — He is not 4 Orhanagh. — He was bishop of mentioned in the Mart, of Done- that See from 883 to 840. See gal. Ware's Bishops, p. 383. 8 M. m'Inreaghty. — The date of 5 Lynndwachal. — Now Maghera- his succession to the See is not The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 139 Lynnrosa 1 upon the river of Boyne, another at Lynsoleagh* in Ulster, and another at Lyndwachill aforesaid. Keowan abbot of Lyndwachill was both killed and burnt by the Danes, and some of the Irishmen. Disertt Dermott 3 was destroyed by the Danes of Keyle Usge. 4 Dinngall m'Ferall prince of Ossory died. Kennety 5 and Clonvickenois were destroyed and burnt by the Danes. Mugron nrEnos prince of Affaille died. 840. — Comsowe m'Dyrero, and Moynagh m'Sachaday two Bushopps & two anchorites died in one night in Desert Dermott. Fergus m'Johie K. ofConnaught died. Donchann m'Moyletoyly, scribe and anchorite, Died in Italy. Moyle Rony m c Donnogh K. of Meath died. 841. — Ronan, abbott of Clonvickenois, died, and Brickny abbott of Lohra. Clonfert was burnt by the Danes of Loghrie. Carbry m c Cahall king of Leinster died. 842.' — Forannan, abbott of Ardmach, was taken 6 captive by the Danes at Cloncowardy, 7 together with all his familie, rilickes, & books, and were lead from thence to their shipes in l.ymbrick. Dunn Masse 9 was assaulted & destroyed by the Danes, where they killed Hugh m c Duffe, Dachrich, abbott of Tyredaglasse and Cloneynagh, and alsoe there killed Keher- nagh m'Comasgagc, old abbott of Killdare. Turgcsius Trince of the Danes, founded a strong force on Loughrie, from whence Connaught and Meath were destroyed, burnt Clonvickenois, Clonfert, Tyrdaglasse, Lothra, and withal theirc churches and houses of religion. King Neale gave a great over throw to the Danes in the plaines of Moynith. Donnogh m'Solowann known. Sec Ware's Bishops, p. 6 Kcnncty.— Ten miles E. of Birr, 178. King's Co. 1 Lyntirossa.— The name of the 6 Taken. — See Keating' s H. Oj part of the Boyne near Rosnaree. Ireland, p. 428. 2 Lynsoleagh. — Perhaps Lough ' Cloncowardy. - Now Colman's Swilly. Well, in the barony of Upper Con- , „ „ . nello, Co. Limerick. See Wars of D. Dermott. - Now Castle- fAg GacM ^ civ . dcrmot, in Co. K.ldare. 8jD Masse ._ .Dunamaise, 3 miles 4 A". Usge. — i.e. narrow water, E. of Maryborough. Later it was between Ncwry and Warrenpoint. the stronghold of the O'Mores. 140 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. and Flann m c Moyleroyrie were preyed by Moyle Seachlynn m c Moyleroye and afterwards drowned him. The Danes of Dublin founded a forte at Clondewer 1 and spoyled Lis- Keilleachie 2 and executed martiredom therein upon Nwadat m c Segenye. Bressall m c Angne, abbot of Killnamannagh, died. 843. — Cahall m c Aillella K. of Munster and Ferdoronagh the sage and venerable scribe of Ardmach, died. This yeare king Nealle Kailly died at Kallen 3 in Mounster. All the Termynlands belonging to St. Queran were preyed and spoyled by Felym m c Criowhainn without respect of place, saint, or shrine. 844. — After his returne to Munster ye next year, he was avertaken by a great disease of the flux of the belly, which happened in this wise. As king felym (soone after his return into Mounster) was takeing his rest in his bed, St. Queran apeared to him with his habitt and bachall, or pastorall stafe, & there gave him a push of his Bachall in his belly whereof he tooke his disease and ocation of Death, and notwithstanding his great iregularity and great desire of spoyle he was of sum numbered among the scribes & anchorites of Ireland. He died of the flux aforesaid A 847. 847. — Moylseaghlinn m c Moyleronie of the race of the o'Melaghlinns of Meath, suceeded after K. Neale in the kingdom, and raigned 17 years. Olchover king of Cashell did overthrow the Danes in a battle in Mounster, where he slew 1200 of their best men. 848. — King Moyleseaghlin did overthrow them in the battle of ffarcha. 4 ffarannan and Dermott were Primates of Armach in his time one after another. King Moyleseaghlin 1 Clondewer. — It is written in the 3 Kallen. — Now Callan, 12 miles Annals F. M., cluana an Dobhair. south-west of Kilkenny. The pro- There is a parish called Tubber, near vince of Munster extended formerly Clara, King's Co. to Gowran. See Keating's H. of ^Lis-Keilleachie. — NowKilleagh, Ireland, p. 59. 5 miles S. of Tullamore. See p. 84, 4 ffarcha. — Farach, near Skreen, antea. Co. Meath. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 141 Died in the 2 nd of the kalends of December anno Domini 859- 863. — Hugh Finliah of the Clanna Neales of the North succeeded and raigned 14 years, & at last died at Driwym- koylinn. 1 In this king's time it Raigned blood. Fehyn was primate : of Armach. Because I shall not let slipp that Great and nottable act done by Moyleseaghlin m c Moyleronie unre- lated, you shall know that upon som occation given by the Munstermen hee prepared a huge army and went to Mounster, and there in one day burnt all the countreys therein, which was in the nth year of his reign. 862. — Hugh m c Neale, king of Ireland, did put out the eyes of Lorcan m c Cahill, king of Meath. Awley prince of the Danes killed Connor nvDonnogh king of half Meath. Owen Britt, 3 B. of Kildare, scribe, anchorite, and a venerable worthy old man of the age well nigh of 116 years, died. Kearmott m c Cahassy, cheefe of Corckbaskyn, was put to Death by the Danes. 863. — There was an eclipse of the sun and moone in January this year. Keallagh m'Ailealla abbot of Kildare and Hugh, died in Pictland. The Welshmen were banished by the Saxons from out theire one contry this yeare. Machenie, 4 Bushop of Leighlynn, died. 864. —Awley and Hushe, the 2 princes of the Danes with all their forces went to Pictland and there spoyled the contry and brought from thence hostages in sign of subjection A.D. 871. King Hugh assaulted a fort the Danes had in Orear Anoghlae between Tire Owen and Dalnarie, 5 and from thence tooke all theire Jewels, cattle, and goodes, together with a great number of their captives, and also made a great slaughter upon them to the number of 240 of theire heades were taken. 1 Driwymkoylimi. — Drumiskin, Ibid., p. 383. near Castlebellingham, Co. Louth. ' Machenie. — It is not known how 2 Primate. — From 852 to 874. So long he was Bishop. Ware, Bishops, p. 45. 5 Dalnarie. — This tribe inhabited 3 O. Britt. — He seems to have south Antrim and a great part of occupied the See from 840 to 862. Down. 142 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 865. — Moyledwin rrrHugh Prince of Aileagh died among the clergie after that he had entered religion, of a long and griveous disease. Rovartagh of ffynglas, B. and Scribe, and Conell of Killskry, 1 B. died. Cosgrach of Tehille, scribe and anchorite, Cormack o'Liahan, B. and anchorite, and Egechar, abbot of Coynrey and Lyneally, died. Husey, third prince of the Danes, was murthered by his owen bretheren. There was a battle fought at York in England between the Saxons and Danes, where Allie king of the north Saxons was slaine. Donawley* at Clondalkan was burnt and destroyed, Goyheynie o'More and Moylekearan m c Ronane took with them 100 heads of the cheefest Danes dwelling there. 866. — Ceallagh m c Comaski, abbot of Fower, a sage and witty young man, died. Cormac, abbot of Clonvickenos died. Daniel abbot of Gleandalogha and Keyman m c Dalye, abbot of Dowleeke, died. King Hugh O'Connor m c Teige King of Connaught, gave a great battle to the o'Neales of Moybrey, Leinstermen, and Danes, where Flann m c Conying prince of all Moybrey, and Dermott nfEbergell, prince of Loghggwar with many of the Danes were slaine. 867. — Moylekieran m c Ronan, a hardy Champion of the west of Ireland, & a great destroyer and resister of the Danes, was killed. Awley burnt Ardmach and therein burnt 1000 persons and tooke captives with a great booty. Dubtactus alias Duffagh m c Moyletoylye, the most learned Doctor and Latinizer of all Europe died. 868. — Swarleagh, B., anchorite, and abbot of Clonard, a famous and learned doctor of divinity died. King Hugh distroyed and wasted all Leinster from Dublin to Gowrann. Dalagh m c Mortaugh (of whom Sile Daly 3 ) prince of TireConnell was killed by some of his owen Race. Dermot m c Dermott killed one before the King's gate in Armagh. Geran m'Dichosta, abbot of Sayer, Dermott, 1 Killskry. — Kilskeer, six miles 3 S.Daly. — Dalach was eighth in south-west of Kells, Co. Meath. descent from Conall Gulban. By 2 Do?ian the McCarthys, the O'Sulli- , _ , „ _ _, , , vans, &c. The residence of the z Barde of Boyne. — The Annals ,- r u 1 „ „, J . , . , . . , , kmsr was Cashel. r.M., too. give him this title, but ,?, , , T , , •„ A ,..?,. ^Buslio-bs. — Joseph, who occupied do not mention his name. ., c r\ ut „»<-„„, e. the See of Armagh from 927 to 930, i Moylerge.—Uoy\nvg, now called and Maelpatrick, who held it for the Plains of Boyle. one year only. See Ware's Bishops, 6 Bowgna. — A mountainous dis- p. 48. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 1 5 1 departed and went over seas. The Danes that departed from Dublin arrived in England, & by the help of the Danes of that kingdom, they gave battle to the Saxons on the plaines of othlyn, where there was a great slaughter of Normans and Danes, among which these ensueing captaines were slaine, viz'. Sithfrey and Oisle y e 2 sones of Sithrick, Galey, Awley ffroit, and Moylemorrey the sonn of Cosse Warce, Moyle Isa, Gebeachan king of the Islands, Ceallagh prince of Scottland with 30000 together with 800 captives about Awley nVGodfrey, and abbot of Arick m'Brith, Iloa Deck, Imar, the king of Denmarks owen son with 4000 souldiers in his guard were all slaine. Conyng m r Nealle Glunduffe Died. 932. — Connor m r Moylekeyne king of Affalie and his two sonns were killed by Lorcan nrFoylan. Killkolyn 1 was preyed by the Danes, and led 1000 captives from thence. 933. — Adulston king of England Dyed. The sunn for one day apeared like blood untill noone the next day. Aileagh was taken by the Danes on Mourtaugh m c Neale and himselfe taken therein untill he made a good escape from them as it was God's will. Ccallachan of Cashell with his Mounstermen and Danes harryed and spoyled all Meath to Clonard. Congalagh nrMoylemihie gave an overthrow to that part of Leinstermen called Gallenges, 3 where 80 persons were slaine. King Donnogh o'Melaghlyn and Mourtaugh m'Neale went over all Minister and Leinster and took their hostages. Harald o'Hymer king of the Danes of Lymbrick was killed in Connaught at Ratheyney. 3 Neale m c Ferall prince of Aileagh was killed by Mortaugh m'Neale. fflann, daughter of king Donnogh, queen of Aileagh, died. Moylemartan o'Skellan Lector of Leithlynn, 4 died. Ceallaghan of Cashell made a great slaughter on those of Ossorie. Awley Cwaran ' Killkolyn. — i. e. Kilcullen. See are given, i.e. Morgallion in Meath, p. 126, antca. and the district immediately north 2 Gallon ges.— There were several of Dublin - districts of Leinster so called. In 3 Rathcyney.— Not identified. the Annals of Ulster the names of 4 Leithlynn. — Now Old Leigh- Gailenga mor and Gailenga beg lin, Co. Carlow. 152 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. came to Yorck, and Blackare m c Godfrey arrived in Dublin to govern the Danes. 934. — There was such Drouth and Ise over loghs & the waters of Ireland this yeare that the Danes went to Inis Moghty 1 upon Ice & spoyled and ransacked the same. Mortaugh m c Neale with the forces of the North went to Ossery and Desies and preyed them. Awley m'Godfrey king of Danes died. Ceallaghan 2 of Cashell and his Mounstermen gave an overthrow to the Desies, and slew of them 2000. They of Affalie, and Kynaleagh killed 1200 Danes. Orlath daughter of Kennedy m'Lorcan was queen of Ireland this time. Mortaugh m c Neale with the kings forces went to Cashell and there took Ceallaghan (that unruly kinge of Mounster that partaked with Danes) prisoner, and lead him and all the hostages of Mounster and the other provinces of Ireland with him, & Delivered them all into the hands of king Donnogh m c Melaghlin. 935. — Donnogh B. of Clonvickenose died. ffoylan m c Moreay, king of Leinster died of a bruse he receaved of a fall. Idvall m c Anoroit prince of Brittons, was killed by the Saxons. The 2 sons of Lorcan m'Donnogh were killed by Congalach m'Moylemihi. Blacaire m'Godfry with the Danes of Dublin robed and spoiled Clonvicknose. Donlaith daughter ofMoylemihie and sister of king Congalagh, died. Donleithglasse 3 was spoiled by the sonn of Randalfe the Dane, whoe within a weeke after was killed by Mathew, kinge of Ulster. Liahmore in Connaght this yeare the one halfe thereof next the water, was granted to Clonvickenois. 936. — Lambert B. of Killmayne 4 died, they of Leihcale made a great slaughter of the Danes of Logh Cwann. Mortaugh m c Neale upon Shrove-tide sonday at Athfirdia 5 was 1 I. Moghty. — Now Inishmot, in 3 Donleithglasse. — Now Down- the barony of Slane, Co. Meath. patrick. There are remains of the old church 4 Killmayne. — Now a barony in of St. Mochta here. south Mayo. 2 Ceallaghan. — He was ancestor 6 Athfirdia. — Now Ardee in Co. of the M'Carthys, O'Callaghans, Louth. On the origin of the name &c. His death is set down in the see O'Curry's MS. Materials, p-39, Antials P.M. under the date 952. and Joyce's Xamcs of Places, i.118. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 153 killed in Battle by the Danes of Dublin. This Mortaugh was son of king Neale Glunduffe, king of Ireland, and was surnamed Moriertagh na Gochall Croickeann, which is as much to say in English as Murtaugh of the lether Coates, 1 which name was given him upon this occasion. Gormphley (of whome mention is made before) Queen of Ireland and wife to Neale Glunduffe after that king Neale was slain in the battle of Dublin by Danes and Leinster men, the king of Leinster conveighed to his house of Naase there to be kept as a monument to keep tablemen in. After the death of king Neale, queen Gormpley married the king of Leinster, whose name was Kearvall m c Moregan, and upon a time as the king Leinster and queen Gormpley were playing of tables in Naas aforesaid .......... Whereupon she begott somewhat interiorly grieved, concealed her griefe for a time, and sent privately to Mortaugh m'Neale, who came with a company of Lusty and choice Ulstermen, clad themselves with cowhides, and lay in the king of Lynsters parcke at Naas neare his pallace in their hides like cowes, to the end that the king upon sight of them, would take them for cowes, the king after he had gotten out of his bedd looked out of the windowe of his pallace, and seeing soe many cowes lye couchant in his park, as Mortagh brought men out Ulster or the North to be Revenged, and thinking they had layne there all night, hee fell in a rage, and went himself among the cowes, and was miserably killed. Mortaugh and his Ulstermen carried his bones with them to the north, and there artificially caused to be made a payer of tables of the said kings bones, which for a very long time after was kept as a monument in the king of Ulsters house, and of 1 M. of the lether Coates. — An of Ireland, edited by O' Donovan account of his excursion to the for the Irish Archaeological Society north will be found in 1'lie Circuit in 1841. 1 54 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. these cowhides Mortaugh was ever after during his life named, Mortaugh of the Leathercoates. 1 937. — Flann m c fflynn Prince of Leinster died. Ceallaghan of Cashell fought Kennedy nrLorcan, (this is Bryan Borowes father) in the plains of Moydwyne, 2 where there was a great many of Kennedyes side slaine. Iwayre nrMoylegann, Priest of Clonvickenois, Died. Dublin was ransackt and spoyled by Congalagh m c Moylemihie, these of Moybrey and Broen m r Moylemorriey with his Leinstermen, and in burning Dublin they killed forty hundred Danes, that made resistance to keepe the forte, and took away all their jeweles, goods, and hangings. Downagh, king of Ireland, died. The king of the Danes was killed by the Saxons at Yorke. Congallagh m'Moylemihie Raigned 20 years. Enos m. m c Moylene?no. — He was king Danes at Clontarf. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 177 ing and the province of Ulster or Connaught (if not both) he would not be suffitient to bee king of all. Dermott irTMoyle- nemoe could command Leahmoye, Meath, Connaught, and Ulster, therfore by the judgement of all hee was reputed suffitient monarch of the whole. Moylebride o'Moylefin priest died. Moyleronye m c Roen prince of Taragh was killed by forriners. 1042. — Flann nrMoyleseachlin God, prince of Ireland, was killed by Connor o'Melaghlyn. 1044. — Clonvicknos was preyed by the Mounstermon in the absence of Donnogh m c Brian for which Donnogh granted to St. Queran & Clonvickenois perpetuall freedom & for forty Cowes at that present, and gave his malediction to any Mounstermen that would euer after abuse any belonging to St. Queran. Clonvickenois was preyed by the o'Ferals, of whome a certaine poet made this Latin verse : Haec urbs horrendis hodie vastata inimicis Quae polis ante fuit Scotorum nobile culmen. For which outrages committed upon the clergie of St. Queran God horribly plagued them, with a strange unknowen disease, that they died soe fast of that infection, that theire townes, bowses and Derie 1 places were altogether wast without men or cattle in soe much that at last they were Driuen to graunt in honour of St. Queran the abbye landes of o'Roircks sonne and the 12 best sonnes of all the o'Ferals, and a certaine sum of money for theire maintenance, which was paid by the Pole throughout that country for appeasing the Indignation of the saint conceaved against them. 1045. — Clonard was thrice burnt in one weeke. Cahassagh cowarb of St. Kevyn died. Hymar son of Harold made a great .slaughter of Ulstermen in Inispatrick ; in Rathlyn to the number of 300 of them. 1055. — Gorman a venerable anchorite died. Hugh o'Con- 1 Derie. — i.e. their winterages for ■ I. Patrick. — There is also an cattle, perhaps from the Irish dair, island of this name near Skerries, an enclosure. Co. Dublin. N 178 The Annals 0/ Clomnacnoise. nor made a great prey in Meath, called the prey of May. Gillopatricke king of Ossery, died of Greefe. 1056. — Murrogh, prince of Leinster and sonn of king Dermot, made a prey upon the race of Lagery, whoe by them was pursued and a great slaughter made of them, for which cause the Meathmen spoyled and preyed all Leinster, from the mount of Sliew bleanne 1 to Clondalcan adjoyning to_ Dublin, fflann lector, the best learned, & chronicler in these partes of the World, died. Odor m c fflynn prince of Callrie was killed by Swynie o'Hogan, cowarb of Termyn of St. Foychinn. 1059. — Neale o'Moyledorie, prince of Tire Connell, died. There arose great contention and warres between Meathmen and Leinstermen this yeare that there were many slain of Leinstermens side. Connor o'Melaghlin prince of Taragh gave a great overthrow to Murrogh m'Dermott king of the Danes. There was another overthrow given to the Leinster- men in Dorow the same Day by the miracles of St Columekill. 1060. — They of Ely o'Karoll, and o'fforga 2 came to prey Clonvickenos, and tooke certaine captives from the place called (Crosse na Streaptra) and killed twoo there, a layman and a spirituall. Whereupon the clergie of Clone incensed these of Delvyn Beathra with their king Hugh o'Royrck in theire pursuit, who gave them an overthrowe & quite discomfited them, & killed the prince of o'fforga that before killed the spirituall man, and alsoe brought their captives the next day back againe to the place from whence they were soe conveighed. 106 1. — Hugh o'Roirck, prince of Delvyn m'Coghlans contry was treacherously killed. Hugh o'Connor king of Connaught broke dowen the mannorhouse of king Brian Borowo in Kincoro, burnt Killalo, and also did eat the two salmons that were in the kings ffountaine or fishpond, there. Queran, lector of Kelles, died. 1062. — Prince Teige m c Hugh o'Connor was treacherously 1 S. bleanne. — Slieve Bloom. about Ardcroney, three miles north 2 O'fforga. — This tribe dwelt of Nenagh. The Annals of Clonmacnoisc. 179 slaine by the o'Flathvertyes. Neale m'Eochie king of Ulster, and his son, died. Gillaerrie o'Moylemihie a rich young prince of all Ireland, died. Lymbrick was burnt by king Dermott nrMoylenemo, and by Terence or Terlagh o'Brien. 1063. — Donnogh nrBrian Borowa was king, some say, and was soon deposed again (and went to Rome), to Doe pennance because hee had a hand in the killing of his owen eldest brother Teige m c Bryan. Hee brought the Crowen 1 of Ireland with him thither, which remained with the Popes untill Pope Adrean gave the same to king Henry the second that conquered Ireland. Donnogh nvBrian died in pilgrimage in the abby of St. Stephen the Protomartyre. 1064. — o'Mahon king of Ulster was treacherously slaine. 1065. — There appeared a comet for the space of three nights, which did shine as clear as the moone at the full. Gillebrwitte, prince of the Brenie, was killed, and Orlaith his wife alsoe. Fogartagh ffinn, an anchorite and sage, died at Clonvickenos. There was a battle fought in England between Harolde and the Normans and Saxons this yeare, where there was an overthrow given to the Danes, and a fleet of 17 shipps of them killed. This was William the Con- queror's abby battle. 2 1066. — Mortagh o'Carhie chiefe poet of Connaught was drowned in Logh Colgan. 3 Celeagher Moyornogh bushopp of Clonvickenos, died. King Dermot m'Moylenamo, and Terrence or Terlagh o'Bryen king of Mounster with theire forces went to Connaught, where they were met by Hugh o'Connor king of that province, whoe gave them a fierce battle, where o'Connor Kiery 1 with many others were slain. Soon after the Brenie men gaue battle to the said Hugh, & slew him therein, Hugh m c Art o'Roirck had the victory. 1067. — Murogh o'Bryen prince of all Ireland was killed 1 Crowen. — See Keating's //. of 3 L. Colgan. — Perhaps L. Caelan. Ireland, p. 534. See Annals F.M., ii. 907. * Abby battle. — Battle Abbey, i O' ' C. Kiery. — See an account of built by William the Conqueror to this family in notes to the Anna Is commemorate the victory of Hast- F. M., ii. 891 and 1 109, and King ings over Harold, November 14th. James' Army List, ii. 325. N 2 1 80 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. by the people of Teaffa for preying them before, whose head was buried in Clonvickenos, and body buried in Dorow. Donnell o'Melaghlyn prince of Ailleagh was killed by his own Brother. 1068. — Cowhagh priest of Killdare, flower of all Leinster, died. 1069. — Murrogh son of king Dermott king of the Danes of Ireland and Leinster under his father died the 2 1 of November Anno Dni 1070. Murtagh o'Connor of Affalie was blinded by his own brother of both his Eyes. Moyleronye king of Ulster was killed. o'Clohoghan lector ofArdmach and one famous throughout the kingdom, Died. Gillebryde o'Molloy prince of ffearkall died. Dermott m c Moylenamo king of Ireland, Wales, Danes of Dublin, and protector of the honour of Leah Coynn, was killed 1 & mangled by Connor o'Melaghlin king of Meath with many of his nobles, both Irishmen and Danes in the battle of Owa. 2 Dowgill abbesse of Kildare died. Murrogh m c Connor o'Melaghlyn, prince of Meath, did so overcess the family of Moylekyeran m^Con ne mboght in Isillkyeran 3 and the poore of that house, that the steward of that familie was slain by them, for which cause Moyvora 4 was granted to the poore. 1070. — Terlogh ais Terrence o'Brian Borowe son of prince Teige mac Brien Borowa succeeded as king next after king Dermot, and raigned full 25 years. Connor o'Melaghlin king of Meath and Leahcoyn was treacherously and filthylie slaine by his own nephew Murrogh m c fflynn. Meath was wasted and destroyed between them. Clonard and Kelles were burnt with their churches in one month. King Terrence o'Brian did violently take from out of the church of Clonvickenos the head of Connor o'Melaghlin, king of Meath, that was 1 Killed. — ' He burned territories date of his death. and churches, Granard, Fobhar- • 3 Isillkyeran. — Near Clonmac- Feichin, but Feichin slew him face noise. It is called later on in these to face.' Annals F.M., ad ann. Annals the hospital of St. Ciaran. 2 Owa. — A territory in ancient ^Moyvora.—O'T). suggests Moy- Meath. The name is now obsolete, vore, in the barony of Rathconrath, The Annals F.M. give 1072 as the Co. Westmeath. The Annals of Clonmacnoisc. 181 buried therein, and eonveighed it to Thorn ond. A mouse rann out of the head, & went under the king's mantle, &: imme- diately the king for fear fell sick of a sore disease by the miracles of St. Queran, that his haire fell off his head, and was like to dye untill hee restored the said head againe with certaine gould, which was taken upon Good Friday, and scut back the day of the Resurrection next ensuing. 1073. — Cowhagh, abbot of Disert Dermott, died. Downan 1 archbushop of Uubline both of Irish and Danes died. Ardmach with the churches was burnt. Donnogh o'Kelly, prince of Imanie, was killed by his own brother grandchild of Connor o'Kelly, at the island of Logh Keylan. 1074. — Louth with the church was burnt. King Terlagh o'Bryan with a great army of Meathmen, Connaughtmen, Danes, and Leinstermen with all his forces of Mounster and Ossery went to the north of Atlifirdie to get hostages of the Ulstermen, & returned from thence without any with a great slaughter and loss 2 of his army in that part. Murtaugh o'Brian, son of king Terlaugh, was constituted king of Dublin and Danes thereof. 1075. — Murtogh nrfflyn o'Melaghlin that Raigned King of Meath but three days and 3 nights, was killed by Awley m Moielan prince of Gailenge in the borders of Leinster. He was killed in the steeple of Kells, and afterwards the said Awley was killed immediately by Melaghlin trfConnor o'Melaughlin by the miracles of St Columb, who is patron of the place. 1076. — There was great scarcity of victuals this year. The scarcity of victualls continued for this yeare, there was alsoe a great persecution of all the houses of religion belong- ing to Clonvickenose. The people of Teaffa for envy and Deceipt murdered Murrogh m'Connor o'Melaghlin. Gill«'- patrick o'Kiergie prince of Carbry, now called Bremynghams x Downan. — Donatus O'Hainghly, * Loss. — The Annuls KM. say win) occupied the See of Dublin Terlagh O'Brien was defeated with from 1085 to 1095. See Ware's great loss at Ardnionnan ; this Bishops, p. 309. name is now obsolete. 1 82 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. contry, died. Moriegh o'Nwaat, auntient and sage of Dorow died. Gormphlath daughter of o'ffohortie Queen of Ireland and wife of king Torlaugh died and bequeathed much cattle and a rich legacie on the church for her soule. 1077. — O'Layhen arch prince of Uriell, Connor o'Brian prince of the eonaght of Cashell, Donell nr=Tiernan prince of the Brenie, and Kearnaghan Gott o'Melaghlin young prince of Meath were all killed this yeare. Ceallach o'Ronow arch poet of Ireland, died. Moyleseachlin m'Connor o'Melaghlin came to Teaffa to a place called Kwasan 1 in Brawnie, and there made a great prey, and tooke captives by the vertue of St. Queran because the inhabitants of Kwasan 1 aforesaid robbed the church of Clon- vickenos the presedent yeare. 1078. — The people of Teaffa came to the Termynland of Killeachie 2 in Affalie and preyed and spoyled the whole Termynland, and also killed Gillemorie o'Keyrgie King of Carbrey and the sonn of rhffinbarr, chiefe of the o'Giarans or Gerans with many others. 1079. — Gillesynata Magawley prince of Calrie was killed by Moyleseachlin o'Melaghlin for robing or ravishing the goods of the church of Clonvickenos the precedent yeare. Corcke and Kildare were burnt. 1080. — Donell o'Connor young prince of Connaught was killed by his owen Uncle Cahal m c Hugh o'Connor without any other cause but onely for envy and malice. A great part of Westmeath vidz 1 of Delvin, Cwickney 3 and others were slain by Donnell m'fflynn o'Melaughlin king of Meath on Loghry, and alsoe the houses in the church yard of the nunns of Clonvickenos together with theire church was burnt. 1082. — Donnogh son of Koyleagh o'Roircke accompanied with the East of Connaught, the Carbryes and Galenges, were met by prince Mortaugh o'Brian son of King Terlaugh, whoe 1 Kwasan. — Now Coosane, three 3 Cwickney. — The district now miles north of Athlone. comprised in the barony of Kilkenny 2 Killeachie. — Now Killeigh in West, Co. Westmeath ; it was in- King's Co. See p. 84, antea. habited then by the O'Tolairgs. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 183 was likewise accompanied with the forces of the Danes, Mounster, and Lynster, and killed the said Donnogh in battle, and alsoe Kennedy o' Brian and the sonn of o'Connor of Affalie with many other noble men were killed of the prince side. 1083. — The king fell sick of a grieveous sickness this yeare, and was soe ill therein that all his haire fell off. 1084. — Moyle Issa o'Brothloghann, 1 the ealder and sage of Ireland was soe ingenious and witty, and withall soe well learned that he composed great volumes containing many great Misteryes and new sciences devised by himselfe, died this year. Terlaugh o'Briann king of Ireland in the 25 year of his Raigne died quietly in his bedd, and his son Teige Died the next month. Moileseachlin mac Connor o'Melaghlvn went to Dublin and was encountred & discomfitted by the Danes, where Kyeran o'Cahassie prince of Saithne 2 with the moste part of the land of Lwynie were killed. Teige Sheannagh 8 o'Kaharnie arch-prince of the land of Teaffa was killed together with his sonn Kynath and the chiefe of Montir Thlaman 4 were killed treacherously by Moyleseachlin m'Connor o'Melaghlin in revenge of his brother Morrogh m c Connor that was slain by Kaharnagh Shennagh ; of this Teige Montir Hagan (now called Foxes contrey or the contry of Killcoursey 5 ) took the name. Moyleseachlin m c Connor king of Meath was soone after slaine by Cahall m r Moregan and these of Teaffa in the towen of Ardach. Rory o'Connor king of Connought and the sonn of Art o'Roirck encountred in battle with each other, at last o'Roirck with the most part of his famelye were slain. 1086. — Dowcooley the King of Connaught's daughter & Queen of Mounster died. Lady More daughter of king Ter- laugh and Queen of Connaught, wife of Rory o'Connor died. 1 M. o' ' Brothloghann. — His Life name has been taken as a surname is given by Colgan, Acta SS., i. by some branches of this family. 109. *jif. Thlaman.— i.e. O'Muireadh- * Saitkne. — This tribe inhabited aigh, anglicized Murray. Fingal in Meath. • Killcoursey. Now a barony in * Sheannagh. — i.e. the fox ; the the north of King's Co. 1 84 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 1087. — Munstermen brought a greater fleet on the river of Synann, and Loghrye, & robbed and took the spoyles of the churches upon the islands of the Lough vidz 1 of Innis Clothran, Innis Bofinne, Innis Angnie, and Cloneawynn, 1 which Rory o'Connor, king of Connought seeing, hee caused to be stopped the foordes on the Synann called Adyrchreach 2 and Rathkrae, 3 to the end they should not be at liberty to pass the said passages at their Returnes, and were driven to turne to Athlone where they were overtaken by Donell m c fflyn o'Melaghlin, king of Meath, to whose protection they wholly committed them- selves, & yeelded all their shippes, barkes, boates, and coyttes 4 alsoe to be disposed off at his pleasure, which hee received and sent safe conduct with them untill they were left in their native place in Mounster. Gillekenny o'fflattylie prince of Delvyn Beathra was killed by his owen brother Hugh m'Coghlan. Donnogh m c Donell Reawar (in English the fatt ; king of Leinster, was killed by Connor o'Connor prince of Affalie, and alsoe Donnogh nrDonnell m c Gillepatrick prince of Osserie, was killed. Isill Kieran or the hospitall of St. Queran was purchased by Cormack m c Con-na-moght, from Fflayhenn, and Donell m c fflynn o'Melaghlin of Meath for ever. 1088. — William the Conquerrour Died this yeare, had issue three noble sonns, Robert the Cortois, to whome hee bequeathed all Normandy ; Henry Beauclerck, to whome he left the kingdome of England, who is called Henry the first ; and William Rufus, to whome hee bequeathed all his treasure. Moriertgh o'Brian son of king Terlaugh o'Bryan succeeded his father and Raigned 1 1 years. The king came with his forces into Meath, and took a prey there, was over- taken by Donell m'fflynn, king of Meath, at Moylena 5 in Fercall where many of king Moriertagh's armye were slaine, as Moyleseaghlyn o'Dongaly, the sonn of Conyn o'Dowgin, & the son of Molmory o'Donell, prince of the o'Keanseallyes. 1 Cloneawynn. — Now Clonoon, s Rathkrae. — Not identified, near Athlone. 4 Coyttes. — From the Irish cot, a 2 Adyrchreach. — Now Insherky, small boat. five miles west of Banagher. 6 Moylena. — See p. 59, antea. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 185 1089. — Donsleyve o'Heoghay king of Ulster was killed by Donell m c Loghlyn prince of Aileagh. Cynath o'Morrey and Mulronie m'Concornye fought hand to hand in the king's house in Cashell and were both slaine. Moyleissa 1 primate of Ardtnach died. 1090. — The fleet of Mounster robbed and tooke the spoyles of Clonvickenos. Rowrie o'Connor king of Connought had his Eyes put out most maliciously hy fflaithvertagh o'fflahertye and ffogartagh o'ffogarty. Cormack Mainisdreaclr the sage and learned divine of Ireland died. 1092. — Hugh o'Konoyle dean of the Little church of Clonvickenos died. Malcolme king of Scotland was killed by ffrenchmen, whose wife Margarett Queen of Scottland and daughter of the king of England for griefe and sorrow of the kings death died. 1094. — All the nobility & forces of Ireland assembled & gathered together at Dublin with king Moriertagh o'Bryan both Munstermen, Leinstermen, and people of Ossorie, Donell nvfflynn o'Melaghlin king of Meath, Donnogh o'Heoghie of Ulster and Godfrey of Dublin with ninty shipes. These of the east came to oghterard 3 where they gave a Discomfiture to the Mounstermen, people of Ossery and Leinstermen retracted upon them, & would neither appugne nor hinder the Leinstermen, but wont and banished Godfrey out of Dublin, and also deposed Donell king of Meath. Where- upon the deposed king of Meath went to the land of Lwyne and there tooke a prey, being pursued by eastmeath p. 50. Kildare. There is a round tower %.— He was abbot here, in a very ruinous condition, of Monasterboice, ' head of the wis- » Loghlevin. — L. Leana, near dom and piety of the Gaedhil.' See Fore, Co. Westmeath. 1 86 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. captive by king Moriertagh o'Brian. Clonvickenos was robbed and the spoyles taken by those of Brawny, & the o'Royrcks, on Monday in shrovetide. Dorow was likewise robbed by those of Fercall and Affailie, Clonvickenos was alsoe the same day robbed by the sonn of m'Coghlan and Delvyn. King Mortagh o'Brian with his Mounstermen went to Connaught to take hostages and returned from thence without any. The king with an other army came to Dontaise 1 in Meath & divided Meath into too parts between two kings of the o'Melaughlins, vidz* Donnough m c Murrogh nrfflynn & Connor m c Moyleseaghlyn o'Melaghlin. Cow- chogry o'Hanvye prince of Fearbill 2 died. There was a great mortality and pleauge all over Europe this yeare, in soe much that it Depopulated great provinces and contryes, there was not such a pestilence in this Kingdome since the death of the sonns of King Hugh Slane (that died of the Disease called Boye KonnealP) untill this present year, of which disease the ensueing noblemen with infinite numbers of meaner sort died, vidz', Godfrey king of the Danes of Dublin, and the Islands, Dunchus 4 archbushop of Dublin, Brehawe o'Manchan, cowarb of S' Kevyn, Donell Duff o'fferall prince of the borders of Leinster, mTnrwise o'Koe- wan cowarb of Oeny, 5 the Bushop of Kehernie 6 cowarb of Moye oge, 1 Glasdin o'Koyn chiefe judge of Leinster &c. The king and subjects seeing the plague continue with such heat with them, were strucken with great terrour, for appeasing of which plague the Clergie of Ireland thought good to cause all the inhabitants of the kingdome in generall to fast from Wensday to Sunday once every month for the space of one yeare except solmne and great festivall dayes, they alsoe appointed certain prayers to be dayly said. The king, the 1 Dontaise. — Not identified. 5 Oeny. — Probably St. Enda of 2 Fearbill. — Now a barony in the Aran. south-west of Co. Westmeath. ° Kehernie.— Cairbre O'K., who 3 B. Konneall. — See pp. 83 and is called Bishop of Ferns in A ruials 106, antea. F.M.,ii.g$i. 4 Dunchus. — Donat O'Hainghly, 7 Moye oge. — i. e. Maedhog, of a l r eady mentioned, p. 181. Ferns. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 187 noblemen, and all the subjects of the kingdome were very benefitiall towards the Church and poore men this yeare, whereby Gods wrath was aswaged. The king of his great bounty gave great immunityes and freedom to churches that were then before charged with Cess and other extraordinarie contry-charges with many other large and bountifull gifts. m e Corthean cheef of Delvyn more was slaine by the race of Lagery, after hee was delivered by them to K. Mortaugh for takeing from them three ounces of Gold, 100 cowes, and eight prisoners. 1096. — Awargin o'Morrey died, he was prince of Lease. King Moriertagh with the forces of Leahmoye and Meath with the forces of part of Connaught, went to Ulster of purpose to get hostages, (and returned from thence without bootie or hostages.) 1097. — King Mortaugh o'Brian tooke the spoyles of the people of Teaffa & wasted them this yeare. All Meath was wasted and destroyed bytween Donnogh rn'Morrogh, and Connor m'Moyleseaghlin, both of the o'Melaghlins. Flath- vertagh o'fnathverty was killed by one Mathew o'Kwanna for putting out Rory o'Connors eyes; this ffiathvertagh was prince of Silemorrey and Ighter Connaught. 1 o'Hart prince of the East of Teaffa killed treacherously (by) Kaharnagh m c en- tynnay alias Fox prince of Teaffa. Dow liowly, daughter of Dermot m'Teige wife of king Mortaugh and Queen of Ireland, died. Donnogh m'Murrogh o'Melaghlin tooke the kingdom and government of Meath upon him. Dervorgill, daughter of Teige m r Gillepatrick, mother of king Moriertaugh o'Brian and of Teige o'Brian, Queen of Ireland, died this year. 1098.— Donell m'Donnogh king of Scotland, was blinded of both his eyes by his owen brother. m'Laughlin of Ulster, with his forces preyed the Danes. King Mortaugh with his forces of Ireland went to Easroe in Ulster to get hostages of the North, & returned home without hostages, prey, or booty, with the loss of many of his horses, and 1 Ighter C.—i. c. lower C. See Hardiman's History of Galicay, p. 56. 1 88 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. men in that Jorney. King Mortaugh again accompanied with a great fleet of Danes, arrived in Derry in Ulster, and did noe outrages by the way, & were mett by the sonn of mTaughlin, whoe gave them an overthrow, and made a slaughter upon them. i ioo. — There was an assembly of all the subjects of Ireland at Cashell in the presence of king Mortaugh, and in the pressence of Downan archbushopp and Elder of Ireland, with the clergy of the kingdome, where the king of his meer motion and free will graunted to the Church and all devout members thereof such a grant as none of his predecessors the kings of Ireland ever graunted to the church before, which was his cheefest seat, court, and town of Cashell, 1 to be held in common by all spirituall men and women in perpetuum to them and theire successors. King Mortagh with the forces of Munster, Leinster, Ossery, Meath, and Connaught went to Easroe in Inis-Owen in the north, destroyed all the towns, ffortes, and churches of Inis Owen & brake downe the Stone-house that was in Aileagh, 2 and took their hostages, when they went over Fertas Camsa 3 to Ulster, and soe went over all Ireland, in the space of 6 weeks without disturbance, strife, or impediment of any mann. Two companyes of Kerne contended together in Clonvickenose, that is to say Mointir Hagan, and Moyntir Kuinay, where in the end Gilleffinn m c m c Gillwallachain, chieftaine of Sile Anmchie, was slaine. The Singles of the great church of Clonvickenos and the tower end of the wales of the said church, was Repaired and furnished by fflathvertagh o'Loyngsie, after the work was begun by Cormack m c Con- nemboght, cowarb of St. Quaeran, though others call it mTDermots church. This year a woman in Mounster was delivered of a cople of chilldren that were joyned together in their bodyes. 1 Cashell. — The King of Cashel 2 Aileagh. — In revenge of Kin- after that transferred his residence cora, which had been destroyed by to Limerick. His palace stood the Ulstermen. See p. 169, antea. on the site now occupied by St. 3 Fertas C. — A ford on the river Mary's Cathedral. Bann, near Camus Macosquin. The Annals of Clonmacnoisc. 189 1 104. — Connor o'Melaughlin, king of Taragh, Moybrey, and halfe Meath, was slaine by these of the Breine. Donell mwen to him, was king thereof . the fort of the 3 M. Moyleynna. — This tribe in- gospel. The name is now obsolete. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 201 the 68 th year of his age, after whose death his sonn prince Rory was invested in the government of Connaught as king of that province, untill Mortagh irTNeale m'Laughlyn ended his raigne, then Rory was promoted to the monarchic of Ireland. Mortagh m c Nea1e was king of Ireland 14 years, he was of the o'Neales of the North. Terlagh o'Bryan, king of Minister, came unto the house of Rory o'Connor, and gave him 12 hostages of the cheefest of Dalgaisse. King Mortagh with this forces went to Leinster, and gave the kingdome and Government thereof or of that province to Dermott m c Murrogh for ycelding him hostages of obedience & allegiance. They wasted and spoyled all ( >ssery without respect of Church or Chaple. Cowley o'Kendalan, prince of the race of Lagery, a nobleman both read}- and hasty to put in practice all goodness, as liber. ill as Gwairie of Connaught, as well spoken as Mongan m r ffiaghna, 1 was unhappily and treacherously killed by Donnogh m c Donnell o'Melaghlin king of Meath, haveing sworne to each other before by these ensueing oathes to be true to one another without effusion of blood, for performance of which oathes the primate of Ardmach was bound to the Popes Legatt, Greman' arch Bushopp of Dublyn, the abbott of the monkes of Ireland, the cowarb of St. Queran with his oathes, the staff or bachall of Jesus, the cowarb of St Fecbin with his oathes, the cowarb of Saint Columbkill, with his oathes. These oathes were taken before king Mortagh, Donnogh o'Kervell king of Uriell, Tier- nan o'RoyrckkingoftheBrenie, and Dermott m c Morrogh king of Leinster, and the principallest of Meath and Teaffa alsoe, and if there were no such oathes or suretyes, it wasa wicked act to kill such a nobleharted man without cause. There was a great convocation of the clergie consisting of 17 Bishopps with the primate of Ireland and Legatte in Tredath this year aboute the consecration of the church 5 of monkes that 1 M. mrffiaghna. — See p. 100, pied the See from 1121 to 1161. See an tea, and O'Curry's MS. Ma- Ware's Bishops, p. 311. terials, p. 589. 3 Church. — Of the Cistercian 2 Grcman. — Gregory, who occu- monastery of Mellifont, founded in 202 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. was there in the presence of king Mortagh, Tiernan o'Royrck, Donnogh o'Kervell, & o'Heoghie, where the said Donnogh o'Melaghlin was excommunicated by the clergy, and deposed from the kingdome and principallity of Meath by the kings and said noblemen, and the whole kingdome and government given to his brother Dermott as more worthy thereof. Cowoley m c Dunleyue o'Keoghie, king of Ulster died. m c Dowell steward of Donmore was killed. King Mortagh with his forces went to Leinster, where Dermott m'Murrogh king of Leinster gaue him hostages. They of Affalie, Lease, and Ossery fled into Connaught, the king afterwards with the forces of Leinster went to Desmond, where they had the hostages of that contry, from thence went to those of Dalgaisse whom he banished to Thomond & also did putt som of them to the sword, he also besieged Limbrick, and compelled the Danes to submitt themselves to his grace, and to acknowledge him as theire king, & to forsake Terlaugh o'Bryan & also to banish him from out of their jurisdiction, & there divided Munster in two parts between the son of MaCarhie and the son of Donnell o'Bryan, from thence the King came to the plaine of Moyfarcha, 1 tooke the preyes and spoyles of Sileanmchie, killed part of the inhabitants, & gave them an overthrow. They of the Eoganaght of Cashell destroyed and preyed Rosscre and from thence the king came to his house. While these things were a Doing Rory O'Connor king of Connaught went with a great army to Ulster in the absence of King Murtogh, there burnt Iniseany, 8 hewed and did cut downe all the trees in the orchard, and tooke away the preyes and spoyles of Tyreowen to Kwaillie Kyannaghty. 3 Rorie o'Connor with his forces went to Munster, and settled Murtagh o'Bryan in possession as halfe king, or king of halfe Munster, and caused the sonn of Cormack m c Carthy to yeeld hostages into his handes with 1 142 by O'Carroll, prince of Oriel, 8 Iniseany. — Incheny, in the at the desire of St. Malachy. barony of Strabane, Co. Tyrone. 1 Moyfarcha. — In the barony of z K.Kya?inaghty . — Coolkeenaght, Ballybritt, King's Co. in the parish of Faughan, Co. Deny. The Annals of Clontnacnoise. 203 condition of forftture of theire lives, if king Mortagh would not come to defend them. The head of Eochie m c Lughta that raigned king of Munster at the time of the birth of Christ, (as before 1 is remembered was this yeare taken out of the earth, where it was buried at Ffynnorey. 2 It was of such wonderfull biggness, as mine Author sayeth, it was as bigg as any cauldron, the greatest goose might easily pass thorow the holes of his eyes, and in the pi. ice or hole where the marrowe was towardes his throate a goose might enter. 1 158. — Rory o'Connor king of Connaught with his forces went to Leythlyn, where he tooke the hostages oi 1 >sseryand Lease, and tooke captive with him mRath o'More, prince of Lease. Hugh o'Demsy prince of Clanmaliere' died. Carbrey o'Kyergie accompanied with Teaffa men, made a retrait upon Dermott o'Melaghlin, deposed him, and putt again Donnogh o'Melaghlin in his former place. Tyernan of Royrick and Dermott Followed them to Athmoyne (now called Lismoyne') where they gave them an overthrow, and took great preyes from Sileronan and Moyntyr Kyergie, Carbry was banished to Leinster, and afterwards came to an atonement, 5 and Donnogh was banished into Connaught. Connor m c Don- nell o'Bryan was taken by Terlaugh o' Bryan, and his little son with him, they both had their eyes put out, notwithstanding there was an agreement made before by them of conditional! peace with suretyes and oathes taken before great prelates of the church. There was a conuocation of all the clergie in Inland at Breyuick Teige." The bishopps of Connaught with the archbishopp, Hugh o'Nosyn, 1 tooke their jorny to come thither, iS: as they were passing towards Clonvicknose with 1 Before.— See p. 4;-. " />'. Teige. — Near Trim. The "- FJynnorey.— Corofin, Co. Clare. Sec of Derrj was established then, 3 Clanmaliere. — The territory and given to O'Brolchain, successor along the I!. mow, now included in of St. Columba, with control over all the baronies of Portnahinch and tin- abbeys of Ireland. See Trias 1 Philipstown. Thautn., p. 309. • Lismoyne. — A townland in the ' H. 0'M>syn.—B.e was arch- ii of Ardnurcher, Co. West- bishop oi 1 nam from 1150 tonbi. meath. He was buried in his own « at hedral. Atonement.— i.e. reconciliation. See Ware's Bishops, p. 604. 204 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 2 of the cowarbs of St. Queran in theire company, and as they were comeing to the joysts or wooden bridge over the Syenn at Clonvicknos called Curr Clwana, they were mett by the Rebell Carpreach 1 the swift and his kearne, whoe killed two laymen, and robbed the clergie, and did not suffer them to goe neerer the said Convocation, for another cause he had himself. There was a great mount of fier seen in the firmament this yeare, westerly of Tea Doynn in Mounster, it was bigger then St. Patricks mount, which dispersed in severall showers of small sparkles of fier without doeing any hurt, this was upon the Eave' of St. John in Autumne. 1 159. — King Mortagh came to Rowe Connell 3 in Meath, & banished Dermott o'Melaghlin from out of all Meath, and deposed him of his principality, and confirmed Donnogh his brother in the possession thereof. Abbell, anchorite of Ardmach, died. Rory o'Connor and Tyernan tooke their several oathes, to be true to one another in all respects, whereupon they retrayted against Mortagh, king of Ireland and rebelled against him. Rory o'Connor made a wooden 4 bridge at Athlone, that he might have passage to take the spoyles of Meath. The forces of Meath and Teaffa came to Athlone to hinder the makeing of the said bridge with theire king Donnogh o'Melaghlin, and fought with Rory o'Connor, where in the end Hugh o'Connor, Rory O'Connor's son, was sore hurt of an irrecoverable wound, whereof hee died within a weeke after. 1 160. — David m c Moyle Colme, king of Scotland, Wales, and the borders of England, the greatest potentate in these parts of Europe, died. Eugenius Tertius, the Pope, and Conrado the emperor of Almayne, died. King Mortagh graunted the kingdome of Meath, from the river of Synen to the seas, to Melaghiin m c Murrogh o'Melaghlen, & the princi- 1 Carpreach — The Annals F.M. 3 R. Connell. — Rathconnell, in say by the soldiers of o'Melaghlin, the parish of Moycashel, Co. West- king of Meath. meath. 2 Eave. — Perhaps the feast of the * Wooden. — A wicker bridge. So Beheading of St. John the Baptist, Annals F. M. ad ann. August 29th. Tlic Annals of Clonmacnoise. 205 pallity of the o'Bryuns 1 to Tyernan o'Royrck, tooke their hostages, and returned to his own house. St. Barnard abbott of ClaravalF died. Melaghlen m c Murrogh king of Meath tooke hostages of o'ffielan and of o'ffalie for theire obedience to him. 1 161.— o'Clocan, cowarb of St Columkill in Kelles, died. King Mortagh went to Dublin and caused the Danes to submitt themselves to him, and acknowledge him as theire king, and gave them 1200 cowes in their payes, because hee employed them before in divers services. 1 162. — Melaghlin rrTMorrogh o'Melaghlin, king ofMeath and of the most part of Leinster in his prime and flourishing estate on the night 3 of St. Bridgctt the virgin, died in the house of Dorow. King Mortagh with his forces came to the river of Inneoyn, 4 at the foorde of Dongolman s and there tooke the hostages of all the contry of Teaffa, and estab- lished Donnogh o'Mellaghlin in the government ofMeath as king thereof. Tyernan o'Royrck took prisoner Donnogh o'Keruell king of Uriell and fettered him with irons on his heeles. Soone after Godfrey or Geffery o'Relly tooke him away by force from the said Tyernan. The bridge of Athlone was broken and the fort raysed to the earth by Donnogh o'Melaghlin king of Meath. Donnogh m c Donnell o'Melagh- lin, king ofMeath, was killed by Murrogh o'Finnollan king of Delvin More, and by his sonns, for the great and extor- tious dealings of the said Donnogh continually used against them. 1 163. — King Mortagh m'Neale went to Tyrebryan,' preyed and spoyled that contry, where Dermot nvMorrogh king of Leinster came to his house and yeelded him hostages ; Rory o'Connor gave him 12 good hostages, he graunted all the 1 o'Bryuns. — The tribe-name of ' Inneoyn. — A river which divides the O'Rourkcs of Brcffny. the barony of Kilkenny West from 2 Claravall. — Clairvaux, in the that of Rathconrath, in C>. West- diocese of Langres, France, a meath. Cistercian abbey founded in 1115. 6 Dongolman. — In the parish of St. Bernard was its first abbot. Ballymore in the latter barony. 3 Night. — February 1st. 6 Tyrebryan. -Brcffny O'Rourke. 206 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. province of Leinster to Dermot m c Murrogh, hee gave one halfe of Meath to Dermott o'Melaghlin and the other halfe to Rory o'Connor king of Connaught. Beann Artgalie'- was giuen by Dermott o'Melaghlen king of Meath to God and to St Queran. 1 164. — Donnogh m c Gillepatrickm<\Donnogh king of Ossery, died. Kill o'Milchon 3 and Rossemide, 3 were freed by Dermott o'Melaghlin, king of Meath from all manner of cess and press for ever in honour of God and Saint Queran. Mortagh was slain by those of Uriell, after whose death Rory o'Connor king of Connaught succeeded in the mon- archic. Rory more m c Terlagh o'Connor in the English Chronicles is called Rotherick, was the last king of Ireland of Irish blood, and raigned 10 years. Our Irish Chronicles for the most part call those seven and last kings imperfect and defective kings, because they raigned without a crown 4 (as before is mentioned) since the raigne of Bryan Borowe, and Moyleseachlin more o'Melaghlin. In king Rory o'Connors time Dermot m c Murrogh ats Keyuanagh was banished from out of the province of Leinster by king Rory, Tyernan o'Royrck, and their partakers in the year of our Lord 1166 for the unjustly taking and keeping of Deruorgill daughter of Murrogh o'Melaghlyn king of Meath, and wife of the said Tyernan o'Royrck, being before for his pride, tyrany, and badd government hated 5 of the Leinstermen themselves, and at last being thereunto compelled by necessity went for England and brought with him from thence Robert king of Stephen's sonne, called Robert Fitzstephen, 6 twenty knights of Englishmen, and 50 archers of Welshmen, with a great armye, 1 Bea?i?i Artgalie. — ■ Now obso- b Hated. — This, not the abduction lete. of Dervorgill, was the true cause 2 K. o'Milckon. — Now Kilmael- why Dermot was banished. See chon, in the parish of Lusmagh, Annals F.M., iii. 96. King's Co. 6 R. Fitzstephen. — He was the 3 Rossemide. — In the barony of illegitimate son of Stephen De Delvin, Co. Westmeath. Marisco, Constable of Cardigan, 4 Crowti. — They are called kings and of Nesta. Fitzstephen and ' go fresabhra,' i. e. with opposi- Maurice Fitzgerald were uterine tion. brothers. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 207 & with them and those that joyned with him after his landing here hee preyed and spoyled the territoryes of Ossery and gave the inhabitants a great ouerthrow at Sliew Mairge. 1 King- Rory hearing of these things went with his forces to Rathee or Rathoutlr where he met with Dermot nrMurrogh, who came to his house, submitted himself, and yeelded king Rory his owen sonn 3 in signe of obedience with other hostages, whereupon king Rory, leaving all Leinster in peace, returned to Connaught. 1 1 67. — Thomas Beckett, Bishopp of Canterburry, was killed without cause and innocently in the abby of Canter- burry by S 1 ' William Bretton, S r Hugh Morvile, S r William Tracy, and S r Reynold fitz Vrse, in English the beares son, 1 171. 29 th December. This year Dermott m c Murrogh brought with him Richard Strongboe, 1 earle of Cheapstowe and Ognie with a great armye of Englishmen, hee was afterwards to make his repaire to the king of England, to king Henry the second, who being ready to go to France to warr with the French king, notwithstanding the matter the king had in hand was of such importance as could not admitt of other trebles, yet he had such regard and pitty to m'Murrogh, that he sent his favourable letters in his behalfe to Griffin then prince of Wales, & to the Bishopp 5 of St. David, soe that Dermott was soe strongly aided into Ireland, that in short time hee did not onely recover his ownc patrimony, but a great dealc more then in reason he could make challenge unto, for Dermott as soone as hee was sure of his aid in the begin- ning of winter came privily before into Ireland, and soe lay close hidden in the abbey of Fearnes, among the monks there, untill Robert Fitzstephen, Raymond De la Grosse, and 1 Sliew Mairge. — Nowa barony in death by O'Connor. See Hib. the south-east of Queen's Co. Expug., i. 10 and 17. *Rathouth. — A town in the barony 4 Strongboe. — i.e. Richard De ime in the south-east Clare, Earl of Pembroke and Strigul. "i Mrath. 5 Bishopp. — Da\i>l Fitzgerald, i Sonn. — This was Conor, whowas, brother of Maurice, bishop of St. according to some writers, put to David's. 2o8 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. others to the number of 3000 souldiers came over, well fur- nished with sufficient armour and other necessaryes according to theire promise the next spring in Anno 1166, as before is mentioned. Soone after came Mourise fitz Gerald, then after the earle of Cheapstow, to whome Dermott gave his daughter Ife or Eave 1 in marriage, alsoe Dermott m'Murrogh in the year of the incarnation 11 70 died of an unknown disease, 2 without doing pennance, 3 shrive or Extrem Unction. King Henry hearing of the good success the said englishmen had in Ireland, the kings majesty in his owen person came over, who made a final end of an intire conquest in Ireland, in the year of our Lord God 11 73. FINIS. 1 Eave. — Usually called Eva. putrid while living.' Annals F.M., There is a fine painting by Ma- ii. 1182. clise in our National Gallery of 3 Pennance A catalogue of the the marriage of Strongbow and Kings of Leinster in Trinity College Eva. library, quoted by O' Donovan, says 2 Disease. — 'An unsufferable and 'he died at Ferns after the victory unknown disease, for he became of Unction and penance.' Ibid. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 209 For your better instruction (Brother) I will sktt you downe three pedigrees of the races descended of the three sons of mlletus that had issue, as Heber the White, Ire, and Heremon. Avergin sonne of Miletus had no isue as farre as i can gather. Tlie Genealogie of the Lord Randolph earle of Antrim 1 of the race of Heremon. Randolph is sonne of — Sawarle Alexander Eoyn Kahanay Eoyn Donell Ballagh. Eoyn More Eoyn Enos the Younger Enos the Great Donell (of whom the Fa- mily of the MacDonells) Randolph Sawarle Gillebride Gille adawnayne Salamon Meargaye Swyne Nealgusa Manye Godfrey Cathwaye Fergussa Eirck Carhayne Eirck. Hahagh Colla wais Eochy Dowlen Carbry Liffeghar Cormack Art En ear Conn Cedcahagh I elym Reaghtwar IWahall Teachtwar Fiaghy Finnolay Feray Ffinnaghtny Criowhynn nia nare Lwiegh Shrewderg sonn of the 3 Eawnais viz'- Breasse, Nare, and Lothar theire names Eochye Feylie Fynn Roynie Roe 1 1 E. of Antrim. — The 2nd Earl, Royalist, 8 Terlaugh Moreay Muchna Teige Eachye Gairve Brian Borowa Dwagh Donn Dalts Dea Kinnedy Carbrey Losckleahan Lorcan Lwyegh Lwyne Laghtna Inamar Corcke Nia Sedawyne Anhvan A gnamayne foltchoeyn Ma lion Fearcuirb Terlaugh Moacorb Cahal Cowhye Koew Hugh Koew Roheaghty Rithderg Conell Lwyegh Lwyne Eaghy Ballderg Eaghye Carhyn finn Aillealla Fynn 1 £. of Thomond.— The 5th Earl. Ibid., ii. 30. P 2 212 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. Art Lwyeag Lawdearg Eaghy Warcheasse Lwyeagh Iardonn Enna Derig Dwagh firm Sedna Innarie Breisry Art Imlye Felimie Roheagty Rochoeyne Failve Ilchoraye Caiss Kedcoyngnye o Allergoide Mwynemon Cassclohie Irero Arda Roheaghty Rossawyn glass Nwadad Delawe Eaghie Fewerglass Convallo Heber the White Miletus Hispanius as in the precedent Gene- ologie to Addam. 3 > & o The Genealogie of Magenus Vicecount of Ivehaghe. 1 Arthur is son of Hugh Donell oge Donell more Hugh Art Hugh Art ne Mangye Mortaugh Riaganagh Eachmyle Rory Gillecolme Dowinsye Hugh Beavvar Flathvertagh Eaghmyle J Enos Eaghmyle Enos oge Enos More of whom the race of Magenos is named Eldeaa Laygneyn Blathmach Donnell Connor Breassall Fergus Aidan Mongayne Saraynne >% 1 V. of Ivehaghe. — Arthur Ma- At the close of the Jacobite war he gennis ; he was outlawed in 1642, entered the Austrian service with a but his outlawry was reversed, and battalion of 500 men. See D'Alton's he sat in the parliament of 1689. K.Jajiies' Army List, ii. 732. 1 he Annals of Clonmacnoise. 2'3 Manye Gillchaa Fathye Fiachy finawnus Conell Iriell Glunmar Coylevotha Conell Kearnagh Crwyn Bagroye Awirgin Eahagh Cova, (of whom Caisee O'Heachagh in Ulster Cathwaye is said.) Gii >ga Lwyeagh Rowrye Rosse Sittricke Finchaa Duffe Finchaa. Fomore 3 pi Fiaclia Araye (of whom Argedwar Dalnary is said) Silelawe, desunt 4 gene- Enos G. ra ti ones Fergus G. Ollaw Fodla Tybradye Tyrey Fiaghy Finsglothy Breassall brick Sedna Art Fiagha Artry Kyrb Ebrick Mayle Heber Rochry Ire Cathway Miletus Hispanus &c In the year 1170 last mentioned, there was a great Convocation of the clergie of Ireland at Clonfert by com- misson from the Pope, for the reformation of certaine abuses of a long time used in Ireland. These were the Bishops and clergy that were in that assemblye, vidz 1 o'Twahall 1 arch Bushopp of Dublin and Leynster, Legat of Ireland and Bishop of Meath, Hc'liyty^ernc m'Moylekieran Bishop o'Kervell bushopp of Uriell, Cadla o'Duffie arch- bushopp of Conaught, Cealachar o'Carmeady bushopp of Clonfert, Tomaltagh o'Connor bushopp ol ]\Io}-e lie, o'Moyle- fomer B. o'Rwadan Bishop, Abbott of Clonvicknose, cowarb 1 O' Tuahall.— Laurence. His Life lias been written by the Rev. John O'Hanlon. 214 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. of St. Queran, and the cowarb of Saint Brandon &c, where it was laid down by them by a Constitution that noe layman should have the rule of any Church or Church matters from thence forth, that noe portion Canons should be sought of women theire husbands liveing, that Holy Orders should not be given to bushopp nor Priests sonns, and for example of these their Constitutions, they tooke the livings of seven bushopps that had Bushopricks and were laymen. 1 There was money 2 coyned in Clonvickenos this year. Lorcan o'Twahall archbushopp of Dublin and legat of Ireland died in England. 3 1180. — The church of the Nunns of Clonvicknos was finished by the lady Dervorgill daughter of Morrogh o'Me- laghlen before mentioned this year. Dervaile daughter of o'Melaghlen and wife of Randalphe m c Coghlan, m c Coghlans sonne, died this year. 1 1 81. — Sir John Coursey returned again to Downe Da- leahglasse, and repaired to his house there. Clonard was well renewed by his own natives being altogether spoyled, razed, and defaced by the Danes and other foreigners before. Dowchauley daughter of o'Roirck queen of Ireland, and wife to Rory O'Connor king of Ireland, died in pennance. Miles Cogan, Raymond de la Grosse, Keannkoylean, and the two sons of Fitz Stephen, were killed by mTyre prince of Imo- kuylle. 4 There was a great slaughter of Englishmen by the Welshmen this yeare, there were 28 of their chiefest slaine. It is not knowen how many of the inferiour sort because the slaughter was soe great that they could not be numbred. The most part of the Englishmen that were in the north were slaine by Ulstermen this yeare. The steeple of Ardbracan 1 Laymen. — St. Bernard speaks nor, in which silver coins were of this abuse in the Irish Church, struck. Antiquities, p. 204. and he says eight laymen in succes- 3 England. — In the monastery of sion had taken possession of the Eu, in Normandy, November 14th. temporalities of Armagh. See his He was canonized by Pope Honorius Life of St. Malachy, ch. 7. III. in 1225. 2 Money. — Ware says a mint was * Lmokuylle. — Now a barony in established here by Turlogh O'Con- the south-west of Co. Cork. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 215 fell this yeare. Donnogh o'Kervell prince of Uriell (who killed king Mortaugh nrNeale) died. 1 182. — William the Conqueror king of England died in Normandy in the yeare of our Lord 1082. William Rufus son of king William the Conqueror succeeded next after his father and raigned 13 years, a great persecutor of the church and at last was by mischance slaine by S 1 Walter Tyrrell knight with an arrow at new forrest. Also Henery the first after hee raigned 35 years died in anno 1137, he was sur- named Henry Beauclearck. KingSteephen reigned ioyeares and died in Anno 1155. Henry the second after he raigned king of England 33 years died in Anno 1190, he began his conquest of Ireland about the fourteenth yeare of his raigne of England. There are soe many leaves lost or stolen out of the ould Irish book which I Translate, that I doe not know how to handle it, but to satisfie your request, I will translate such places in the book as I can read, and yett in the mean while I shall entreat you to hold me excused for not nameing the kings deputies and Englishmen therein contained by their right names, for I goe by the words of the ould booke and not by my owen invention, which is soe illfavouredly and confusedly handled, that mine author could not gett his pen to name the Kings of England or other foraigne contryes by their proper names but by such Irish names as he pleased to devise out of his owen head, although he was a great Latinist and Scholler, which I thought fitt to declare for mine owen excuse soe I rest Yrs assuredly C. M. G. 1 199.— Cahall Crovdearg 1 o'Connor preyed Fouver, upon the followers of Cahall Carragh, 2 where Cahall Carragh slew Moyleguley offlchertie prince of the west of Connaught, and ' Crovdearg. — i.e. the red- s C Carragh. — He was son of banded. On the origin of this Conor Macnmoy, son of Roderic name see Annals F.M., iii. 210. O'Connor, the last ardrigh. 2 1 6 The Annals of Clonmaenoise. the knight, Grandchild of Donnogh o'Melaghlen, young prince of Meath, and Hugulat m'Convey o'Leygachan. Cahall Carragh o'Connor with the forces of William Burk, Mortagh o'Bryen, and Connor Roe o'Bryan, deposed Cahall Crovdearg o'Connor and banished him to the North of Connaught & tooke hostages of all Connaught, they preyed and tooke the spoyles of the Hospittalls of Clonvicknos, Bushoppe and all the churches of Connaught of that voyadge. Richard the first King of England died this year. 1200. — Meiler, 1 and the Englishmen of Leinster came to Clonvicknose to meet with Cahall Carragh o'Connor, where they remained together 2 nights and at last tooke the spoyles of the towen and churches. Rory m c Donnsleyve o'Heoghaa king of Ulster, was killed by John De Coursey and his Englishmen. Cadley o'Duffie arch-bushopp of all Connaught died. Cahall Crovdearg o'Connor, o'Neale, and these of Fermanagh, preyed Arteagh 2 and Varde eallae, 3 and at last Cahall departed from his assotiats ill content. Cahall Carragh and William Power overtooke o'Neale and these of Farmannagh and gave them an overthrow where o'Heignye King of Farmannagh with many others were slaine. Cahall Crovdearg o'Connor accompanied with the forces of John De Coursey and Hugh Delacie, passed through Connaught untill they came to Tyrefiaghragh Ainye,' where they were mett by Cahall Carragh o'Connor, with all his Irish and English forces, and were overthrown and pursued to Royndowne 5 (now called Teagh Eoin or Johns town neer Loghrie) John De Coursey was forsed to take boate when he ^Meiler. — FitzHenry, illegitimate 5 Royndowne. — Eight miles west son of Henry II. and of Nesta. He of Athlone, on the western shore of was made Justiciary the year be- Lough Ree. A considerable part fore. of the castle is still standing. The 2 Arteagh. — A district in Co. dun, from which it takes its name, Roscommon, including the parish is said to have been erected by of Tibohine. See Annals F.M., Turgesius. A priory of Knights of iii. 119. St. John was founded here in the 3 Varde eallae. — Not identified. reign of King John. Mon. Hib., 4 T. Ainye. — See p. 77, antea. p. 617. 1'lic Annals of Clonmacnoise. 2 1 7 came to that place, and his people knew not where to betake themselves for their safety, but only by saileing into the Islands of Loghrie, where an infinite number of them were slaine and drowned. Soone after Cahall Crovdearg was taken deceatfully by the Englishmen ofMeath, and by Hugh Delacy the younger and was conveighed to the Castle of the Obber, 1 there to be safely kept, untill he had given them theire pay, which he was content to give in part, and for the rest to give security, by which means he was sett at liberty, and imme- diately went to Mounster to MaCarthye and Wm Burke. And for John Coursey after slaying of his people, (as before you heard) returned to Ulster again. Some of Meyler Bermingham's people tooke the spoyle of the castle of Ardmurcher,* and burnt all the houses of the markett. 1 201. — Cahall Crovdearg and William Burke with all theire forces of English and Irishmen came to Connaught, passed from Limerick to Twayme, 8 from thence to Owran,' from thence to Oylfyn, from thence to the Carrickof Loghke,' from thence to the abbey of Athdalaragh,' where the cham- bers and rootues of that abbey were the lodgings of the arm) e. Cahall irfConnor o'Dermott went to prey the lands of m c Dermott and was slaine by Teige irrCunnor Moenmoy there alsoe Cahall Carragh o'Connor king of Conaught came in view of the said forces, to a place called (iurtin Cowle Lwachra," and from thence he came to the skirmish between his forces and them, who finding his people discom- fitted and put to Sight, was killed himself by the miracles of St. Queran together with Koylle nrDermott o'Moylerwayne and many others. Cahall Crovdearge and William Burk after committing these great slaughters went with their 1 Obber. i.e. Nobber, ten miles Mon. Hib., p. 617. north of Sells. The castle is still 5 C. of Loghke. — The residence standi of the M c Dermots of Moylurg in * Ardmurcher. — NowHorseleap, Lough Ce, near Boyle, in the barony of Moycashel, Co. e Athdalaragh. — The Cistercian Westmeath. Abbey of Boyle, founded in 1 161, by Twayme. — Tuam. Maurice O'Duffy. ran.— Oran, in the barony ' G. Comie Lwachra. — Now obso- of Ballymoe, Co. Roscommon. Sec lete. 2 1 8 The A/Dials of Cloiimacnoise. forces to Moynoy '• and Moylorge, over Donleoy into Moynemoy, from thence to West Connaught, untill they came to Cownge 2 of St. Fehine, where they then kept theire Easter. At which time William Burk and the sonns of Rory o'Flathvertye privily consulted and conspired together to kill Cahall Crovedearge O'Connor, which God prevented, for they were by great oaths sworne to each other befor which whosoever would break was to be excommunicated with booke, bell and candle. William Burke sent his souldiers to distrain for their payes and wages throughout Connaught, who were soone cut off, for 6 or 700 of them were soone after slain. William Burk afterwards repayred to Lymbrick, and Cahall Crovdearg tooke upon him the name of King of Connaught again. Teige o'Broyne prince of Lwynie in Meath died. Moriegh m c Xeale ffox o'Kaharnye died. William Burk and the sons of Connor tooke a great prey from the clergie and monkes of St Brandon, 3 and tooke great spoyles also from the abbott of Malone, 1 and the bushop of Morican 5 till they came to the place called Sn&riie x>t>. en, 6 which is as much to say in English as the Swiming of the two birds. 1202. — William Burke and the sons of Connor Meenmay with great and maine forces, about the first of February, came to Connaught, tooke the spoiles of Clonfert, church, town, and all, from thence went to Milick, 7 tooke the spoyles thereof alsoe, and founded a castle adjoining to the church, from thence William Burke came to the abbey of Cnockmoy 9 1 Moy?ioy. — i.e. Magh Naoi. See abbey as his place of burial. See p. in, anfea, where it is called Ware's Bishops, p. 170. Moye Je. 5 Morican. — He was bishop of 2 Cownge.- — i.e. Cong, at the Clonmacnoise from 1171 to 1213, northern end of Lough Corrib ; Ibid. founded by St. Fechin in the early 6 SnAtiie , oAen. — The ancient name part of the 7th century. of that part of the Shannon which 3 St Brandon. — Perhaps Clon- lies between Clonmacnoise and fert, in South Galway, where St. B. Clonburren in Co. Roscommon, founded a monastery about 560. ''Milick. — Five miles south of 4 Malone. — He was bishop of Clonfert. Clonmacnoise from 1230 to 1236. "Cnockmoy. — Six miles south-east Very probably he had been a monk of Tuam ; it was founded for Cister- at Kilbeggan, for he chose this cians in 1190 by Cathal O'Connor. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 219 which he preyed and spoyled of all things whatsoever both great and small, and from thence held on marching through Connaught preying and spoileing all places both temporall and spirituall without respect, untill he came to Mayoe of the English where they killed the two sonns of Hugh Dall o'Connor, came also from thence to Cownga of St. ffehin, where he did likewise spoyle the towne and church and stayed for a long space. The Englishmen of Milick and Sile Anmchye accompanied with the 2 families of Moyntyr Kenay, and Moyntyr Milchon came to Clonvicknose upon the feast day of Saint Gregory, preyed and spoyled the church, Sanctuary, and towne of Clonvicknose ; the next friday the said company came to Clonvicknose ami tookethe likespoyles from thence, and though the first spoyles were much, yett the second were farr greater. Some of Delvin were at the taking of the said spoyles, the)' took from out of the church the hoi}' vestments, books, chalices, cloth, Linnen, anil corn, and all other things they could finger soe that they left the croftes, gardens, and houses of the town wast and voyde, like an empty chaos without any manner of thing but their empty and foot-troden grounds. Alter doing of which Wiiliam Burke returned again to Milick, and from thence he marched to Limerick and left a good company to guard the castle of Meelick. The ward seeing William gon they fled by night out of the castle and followed William into the south. Meyler Bremyngham accompanied with the forces of Cahall Crovdearg o'Connor king of Connaught, consisting of a great army of English and Irishmen, marched on till they came to Lymberick, and banished William Burk from out the same and refused to give him one castle 1 there, and caused him to go to England, to the king, and afterwards Meyler, the king of Connaght, and o'Bryan parted with one another, in peaceable and friendly manner, witli good attonement and agreement between them, ami immediately the king of Con- naught broke down the castle of Meelick. There was great scarcity of victualls throughout the whole kingdom of Ireland 1 One castle.— A portion of it is still standing in the English town. 220 The Annals of Cloiimacnoise. this year, that infinite numbers of the meaner sort perished for want, and there was plenty of milk. 1203. — Hugh Delacye brought a great army with him to Ulster into the town of Downe daleithglasse, where he was mett by S r John Coursey & his forces, where in a long encounter of battle Coursey was overthrowen, his people slain, and himself banished into England. 1204. — William Burk tooke the spoyles of all the churches of Connaught, vidzt. Clonvicknose, Clonfert, Milick, Kill- bryan, 1 the churches of o'ffiachragh, Twayne, Killeneoene, 2 Killeneoyne, 3 Mayo of the English, Cownga of St ffehin, the abbyof Ath-da-laragh, Ailfin, Uaran, Roscommon, with many other churches. God and the patrons of these churches shewed theire miracles upon him that his entrayles and fondament fell from his privie place and it trayled after him even to the very earth, whereof he died, impenitently without shrive or extrem unction or good Buriall in any church in the Kingdom but in a wast town. These and many other re- proachful wordes my author layeth down in the ould books, which I was loth to translate because they were uttered by him for the disgrace of soe worthy and noble a man as William Burk was, and left out other his reproachful words which he (as I conceave) rather declared of an evil will he did beare towards the said William than any other just cause. John De Coursey and the Englishmen of Meath fell to great contentions, strifes, and debates among themselves, which at last fell to a deadly warr, to the ruine and destruction of Ulster. John was gon to the contrye of tireowen or tireone. Hugh De Lacy went to England. 1205. — M c Goill of Bealykervell prince of Elie was killed by the English. Hugh Delacie the younger took the spoyles of Ardmach, which was soone after revenged upon him by the Saints of Ireland. Gillebrenyn o'Bichollye cowarb of Leith- mancan died. Moylekieran o'Kelly of Rahine cowarb of 1 Killbryan. — Not identified. 3 Kille>ieoyne. — Now Kilmaine, a ■ Knie?ieoene. — Killenen, in the parish and barony in the south of barony of Dunkellin, Co. Galway. Co. Mayo. Tli e Annals of Clonmacnoise. 2 2 1 St Suanus in Rahine, died. 47 houses both great and small were burnt about the place called Liseanabby in Clonvick- nose. There was an alter of stone made by Melaghlen o'Melaghlen and these of Clonvicknose with the degree thereof in the great church of Clonvicknose aforesaid. Meiler the younger son of Meyler Bermingham besieged Limebrick, and at last tooke the same per force, for which cause there arose great dissention between the English of Meath. In which dissention Cowley mcConvey o'Leygaghan was killed by these of Kinnaleagh, he was chief of Sile Ronan 1 with many other hurts done amongst the Englishmen themselves. 1206. — Cahall o'Malone arch Bushop with the o'Neales and Connaught men, died the 8 th of February, I mean the 8 th of the Ides of February, he for his great riches, hapiness, learning, and many other good partes was held in great reverence, ended his life with a very happy and commendable end at Clonvicknose. Eaght daughter of Rowrie o'Connor king of Connought died. The sonnes of Art o'Melaghlen preyed the town of Haleloghloe, 8 and burnt part thereof, were overtaken by Melaghlen begg o'Melaghlen. Gille Crowher- frey m'Carrhon and certaine English forces, were in pursuite that route of Meathmen were discomfitted and putt to flight, killed Mortagh or Morrogh son of Melaghlen begg, Mortaugh m'Donnogh Koyle, and alsoe Morrogh m'Morrogh o'lvelly was taken. Robert Delacie son of Hugh Delacie, died. 1207. — There arose great warrs in Leinster between the Englishmen there, vidz'- between Meyler and Geffrey March, 3 and also William Marschall, 1 which soon brought all Leinster and Mounster to utter destruction. There arose alsoe the like contention and strife between Meyler and Hugh Delacie that between the said parties the land of Foherties was wasted, preyed and destroyed. The sons of Hugh Delacie 1 Sile Ronan. — The tribe-name of Marisco. He was Viceroy in 1216. the O'Flynns of Co. Roscommon. 'II'. Marschall. — He was son of "• Baleloghloe. — A village 6 miles William M .. who married the heiress east of Athlone, the residence of of Strongbow, and in right of hei Magauley, chief of Cahy, became Earl of Pembroke and Lord 3 G. March. — Usually called De of Leinster. 222 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. with the forces of the English of Meath lay seige to the castle of Ardnurclier, and the same continued for the space of five weeks, untill they forsed Meyler to abandon and forsake all the cantred of Kinaleagh from Burr to Killare. 1 An English bushop was sent over into this land by the king of England to govern the land as Deputy thereof, he was Bushop of Norway, 2 and was excommunicated by the Pope together with all Englishmen in England (which excommunication hung over them for the space of two or three yeares, in so much that their churches did not use the sacraments dureing the said time. The English of Meath and Leinsterwith their forces went to Killaloe to build a castle there, near the Borowe, 3 and were frustrated of their purpose, did neither castle nor other thing worthy of memory, but lost some men and horses in theire jorney, and soe returned to their houses back again. Moriertagh m c Bryen an Tleyve besiedged the castle of Byrre and at last burnt the whole town. The castle of Athronny 4 in Lease was spoyled altogether by the said Mortagh and the sonnes of o'Connor of Connaught, slew many of the inhabitants, and after taking away all the cowes, sheep, harnesses, and other things therein, they burnt the towne. David Breathnagh 5 bushopp of Waterford was killed by o'Foylan of the Desies. The castle of Kenedy, the castle of Burre, and the castle of Lothra, were broken downe and quite destroyed by the said Mortagh o'Bryen. Mortagh o'Donnell o'Bryen prince of Thomond was taken by the Englishmen of Limerick against the wills of 3 1 Killare. — Or Kmclare. The is given in Stokes' Anglo-Norman name is now obsolete. It was Church, p. 242. situated a little to the west of 3 Borowe — Now Balboru, a hill Lismoney. in the neighbourhood of Killaloe. 2 Norway. — Recte Norwich. King See Mr. T. J. Westropp's account John was excommunicated by the of Killaloe in the Journal of the Pope for intruding him into the R. S. A. for 1893, p. 183. archbishopric of Canterbury. See 4 Athronny. — Now Ballyroan, Lingard's H. of England, ii. 221. 4 miles south of Maryborough. He was Justiciary from 12 10 to 5 Breathnagh. — Anglicised Walsh. 1213. An interesting sketch of this He is mentioned in the Annals warlike Bishop's career in Ireland F. M., under 1208. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 223 Bushopps oy the procurement of his owne brother Donnogh Carbreagh m c Donnell o'Bryan. 1208 or 9.— The king of England King John, with a great company 1 of men and shipps came into Ireland and landed at Dublin, 2 came from thence to Tibreydultan, called Ard- brackan in Meath, where Cahall Crovdearg o'Connor came to the kings house, banished Walter Delacy out of Meath into England. Whereupon the king and o'Connor with his fleet separated, and went to Carrickffergus, and banished Hugh Delacie from out of Ulster into England. o'Xeale came then to the king of Englands house, and departed from him again without hostages or securitie. o'Connor returned to his own house from thence. The king of England la)' siege to Carrickffergus, and compelled the warde to leave the same, and put a strong ward of his owne into the same; and from thence the king came to Rath Gwary or Rathgwayrie, 3 o'Connor came again to the kings house and yealded him four hostages vidz 1, Connor God o'Hara prince of Lwaync 4 in Connaught, Dermott mac Connor o'Moyleronie, Ffinn o'Carmackan, chieftain of Klyn Kelly, and Torvearan m c Gallgoyle : the king of England soone after went for England and conveighed his hostages with him. The English bushopp before mentioned with the English of Meath and theire forces went to Athlone and there made a castle and bridg. The Englishmen of Munster accompanied with Geffrey March, Thomas Fitz Moris fitz Gerald, 5 and Donnogh Carbreagh o'Bryan with their forces marched through Connaught, till they mett with the said Bushopp that was Deputy) at Athlone aforesaid, where they constituted and ordained a certain rent to the king of England out of the lands of Ireland in generall as well of the Englishmen as Irishmen. 1 Co?nftci7iy. — Seven hundred 4 Lwayne. — Luigne, tin- territory ships. Ibid., iii. 162. now comprised in the diocese of ■ Dublin . — Rather at Waterfbrd. Achonry. % Rathgwayrie. — Rathwire, six 6 FifzOej-a/d.—Wc was third son miles south-west of Mullingar. De of Maurice, the first of the family Lacy erected a castle here. who came to Ireland, and ancestor 224 The Annals of Clonmacnoisc. 1 2 10. — Mortagh Moyneagh m c Terlaugh, tanist or next successor of the kingdome of Connaught, died. The castle of Keyleuskie 1 was made by Gilbert m c Cosdealvie ; o'Neale came with his forces to the place, caused them to desist from building thereof, killed the builders with the constable of the place called Henry the younger. The English bushopp that was Deputy, and Richard Tuite founded a stone castle in Athlone, wherein there was a tower of stone built, which soon after fell & killed the said Richard Tuite with eight Englishmen more. My author sayeth that this befell by the miracles of St. Queran, of St. Peter and St. Paule, upon whose land the castle was built. C&irten cloici •oo t>en6iii £.5 &c lu6in 1.6. j^ttMb .1. l6y in nj^ill-eypoc 7 1,6. 1lioc6]i'o "Oeuium con cloici vo •6en6.ni if* 6.n cA-irlen, 7 6. cuicim co no ni6|\b 1lioc6.n"o 7 ochc6n 5&U, m6.iU,e yjviy .1. c|Ai6. yej\C6ib Ci6.ji6.in p6il 7 pe6.-06.1n y6. ye6.n6.nn 6]i 6. nt)e6|\n6 &n C6.iyte6.n yin. 2 The English bushopp being Deputy went for England, and was excommunicated by the Pope at once with the king, and all the men and women of England, in so much that during the said excommunication there was noe holy orders given, noe mass celebrated, noe christning or Extrem Unction used, or noe ceremonies performed at burialls in any place in England. There was a great convocation of the clergie of Connaught before the bushopp of Twayme, to make consti- tutions, for the taking away the Termine lands or Cowarb lands, and annexing them to the bushopricks of the diocess where they lay, where the cowarb of St. Patrick, the cowarb of St. Brandon, the cowarb of St. Queran, and the cowarb of St ffechine with many others appeared. Cahall Crovdearg o'Connor fell sick of a great disease, and through the grieveousness of his maladie hee lost the use of his feet for a of the Earls of Desmond. See T/ie a pn. — This is but an almost Earls of Kildare, p. 10. literal Irish translation of the ten 1 Keyleuskie. — i.e. narrow water, lines which immediately precede near C. Caldwell, Co. Fermanagh, it. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 225 time, and notwithstanding' his sickness Connaght received no great losses, and at last he recovered his health. 1211.— Ranelt daughter of Rowry o'Connor died. The English Bushop came over into this land again and was deputie thereof and went with all the forces of Ireland to Cloneis 1 in the North where he built a castle, the English Bushopp sent certain of the army to Magmahons land to take the preyes of the contry, were overtaken and mett by Magmahon, who slew divers of them about Meyler. Meyler Robert, and Meyler himself and divers of the Englishmen of Leinster, tooke and caused them to leave the prey and horses and gave them many fierce onsetts as well by night as by day from thence forward. The Deputie came from thence to Leinster and sent for the forces of Munster, whoe came accordingly with Donnogh Carbreagh o'Bryan, and marched with all their forces to Killnegrann, in ffercall, now called Killmore, where they were met by Cormack m c Art o'Melaghlen who discomfitted them, where they left all their cowes, horses, gold, silver, and other things to the said Cormack. Cahall Crovdearg o'Connor went to the Deputies house to Dublin to keep Christmasse with him and returned afterwards to his owen house. Cormack m c Art o'Melaghlen expelled the Englishmen out of Delvin and gave a great overthrow to a company of Englishmen that were left to defend that contry, in which discomfiture, Robertt Dongomer, their constable and chiefe head was slain together with Gillernew m°Coghlan the prince of Delvins son. 12 1 2. — Gillebert m r Cosdealvie was killed by o'Heignic by the procurement and setting on of o'Neale. William Pettit 2 died. o'Neall with the forces of the North assaulted the castle of Cloneis afterwards, and took the same and killed all the warde that were therein. Mortagh o'Bryan, Donnell m'Donnell o'Melaghlen, Cowlen o'Dempsye, and Donnell Clannagh m'Gillepatrick gave an overthrow to Cormack 1 Cloneis. — Clones, Co. Mona- tine of Mullingar. See Hib.Dom., ghan. pp. 210 and 264, and D'Alton's : I'ctlil. — They were barons pala- Army List, ii. 231. Q 226 The Ainia/s of Clonmacnoise. m c Art o'Melaghlen, where were killed Gillechrist m c Mur- rogh mcCoghlan, and Donslevie m°Connor m c Coghlan with many others. Donnell m c Donnell Bregach 1 o'Melaghlen next in succession of Meath and Irish of Ireland made a jorney to take a prey from Meyler Bermingham, whoe was overtaken by Meyler himself and great forces of both English and Irishmen, who killed the said Donnell with many others with him at the river of Rahan in ffercall. The Englishmen of Meath with their greatest forces tooke their journey to Kilnegrann in Ffercall where they were mett by Cormack m'Art o'Melaghlen, and were quite overthrowne by Cormack, with a slaughter of the chiefest and principallest Englishmen in Meath as Ferrus Mersey, 2 the two sons of Leyunie Wanie, 3 and William Howard, with many others of them, that they left all their cattle, both horses and cowes, gould and silver, shirts of maile, h pursued them to the abby of Kilbegan, and the place called Beallaghmonie ne Sirrhidye. 4 Melaghlen m c Cahall Carragh o'Connor was killed by Jeffrey March of that jorney. 1 2 13. — Melaghlen m c Coghlan prince of Delvin died in pilgrimage in the abby of Kilbeggan. Cormack m c Art o'Melaghlin tooke a great prey from the Towne of Ardnurcher, and the next morrow after tooke the spoyles of the castle of Ardnurcher, and markett of the same, he tooke many other small preys and booties. The said Cormack m'Art tooke a prey from the castle of Kinclare, 5 together with the spoiles of the bwane 6 and markett of the said towne, and alsoe killed many of the Englishmen, that they left him 28 horses with 8 other harnished horses and shirts of maile, and burnt many men in the said town, Returned to his own house without loss. All the forces of the English of Ulster, Mounster, Lynster, and Meath, together with all the Irish forces that owed service to 1 Bregach. — i.e. liar, or the i B. ne Sirrhidye. — Not identi- inhabitant of Bregia. fied. 2 F Mersey. — i.e. Pierce Mason. 6 Ki7iclare. — A townland in the Annals F. M., ad ann. parish of Ardnurcher. 3 Z. lJ r anie. — The sons of Sleviny. 6 Bwane. — The enclosure round Ibid. the castle. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 227 the king of England throughout all the provinces and parts of Ireland assembled and mett together at the Bridg of Tinnie' to assault the said Cormack m'.Xrt o'Melaghlen, whom they did alsoe meet at a place then called Clare-ath- monce, now called Kilclare adjoining to Lismoyne, and were fought coragiously withall, where four principal! men of the said Cormack's armye were slain, as Rory o'Kiergie and others. The english army came from thence to Delvin m c Coghlan, and soe to Clonvicknose where they built a castle, also they finished and made the castles of Dorow, Byrre, and Kinnety of that voyage. Moriegh o'Moriean 2 bushopp of Clonvicknose, a very venerable, ould, Learned, and witty man, and one compleat with all the good parts belonging to one of his function, Died. ffinn o"Dempsy and his brother Donogh, were taken by Geifrv March most deceiptfully, and conwayed hin to Dublin, where he was bound to a horse Taile & soe haled through all the streets and afterwards hanged. Terlagh m'Cahall Croudearg O'Connor, the king of Connaughts sonn, died in restraint with the Englishmen. Cormack m Art o'Melaghlen went to Athboy, and there devised a stratageme to make the ward to come out of the castle and killed tenn of them immediately, and took all the preyes and spoyles of the towne with him. Soone after he departed the contry and came after a long space into the contry againe, tookc all the spoyles of Melagh- len Begg o'Melaghlen, and killed some of his people, and amongst the rest killed the knight called the son of William Moylyn and tooke the possession of the contry againe in spiglit of them. Cormack m c Art tooke the spoyles of the castle of Smerhie 8 together with all the cowes, horses, and other cattle in the towne, was overtaken and fought withall by the English of the Towne, where the English forces were over- throne, three of their knights slaine with their constable and 1 Finnic. — O'Donovan conjee- which he occupied this See is uncer- tures this was a wooden bridge on tain. See Ware's Bishops, p. 170. thi or the Silver River. » Smerhie. — Perhaps Smear, in Annals /■'. J/., iii. 183. the barony of Granard, Co. Long- ■ A/. o'Moriean. — The time during ford. Q2 228 The Annals of Clonmacnoisc. chiefeman, and Cormack brought himself men and prey home safe and sound. 12 14. — Lorcan o'Twahall young prince of Leinster and next successor in the Superiority of that province (if he had lived) was killed by Melaghlen Oge m c Melaghlen, and o'Conor of Affailie in Moyne Corrie (now called Ballinechowrry 1 ) in ffercall. There was a synod 2 of all the clergie and prelates in Christendome in Rome this year before Innocentius 3 rd Pope where there appeared foure hundred bushops, eight hundred abbotts, and an inumerable number of other spirituall men, to examine and decide the doubts that then arose among Christians, and to lay down constitutions for their amend- ment of life for the tyme to come. 12 15. — The king of England was deposed by his own subjects and ordained that the French king's sonne should succeed him in the kingdome, and soone after the king of England died. William sonne of Hugh Delacye came from England and tooke upon him the kingdome of Meath and government thereof. Whereupon there arose great conten- tion and warrs between the English of the south of Ireland in generall and him, whereby many Damages and losses of preys and spoyles were sustained by either party. Gille- koewgyn o'Keally was taken in the abby 3 of St. Peter in Athlone, and from thence was convayed to Trymm and there hanged. This man was o'Kelly of Brey. Murrogh o'Molloy prince of ffercall was killed by these of Affalie. 12 16. — The busshopp of Conackine 4 called B of Morie 5 died. Melaghlen o'Dempsy was killed by those of ffearkeall and Meylers people. Geffrey March founded a castle 6 at Killaloe, and forced the inhabitants to receive an English Bushop. 7 1 Ballinechoior?y. — In the parish Ardagh. of Ballymore, Co. Westmeath. 6 B. of Morie. — i.e. Adam O'Mur- 2 Synod. — The fourth General redai. See Ware's BishoJ>s, p. Council of Lateran. 250. 3 Abby. — Of Cistercians. It stood e Casile. — SeeMr.T.J.Westropp's near the present castle, on the west- account of Killaloe, its ancient em bank of the river. The date of palaces, &c, in the Journal of its foundation is uncertain. R. S. A. I. for 1893, p. 190. Conackine. — ■ Conmaicne, i. e. ' Bushop. — Robert Travers. In The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 229 1217. — More, o'Bryens daughter, Cahall Croudarg O'Con- nors wife, died. King John died this year in the abbey of Swvnshed being poysoned by drinking of a cup of ale wherein there was a Toad pricked with a Broach. 1 218. — Henry III. began his raign and raigned 65 years. Melaghlin and Rory m c Coghlan the 2 joynt princes of Delvin died in pillgrimade in the abbey of Kilbeggan. This year was wett, wyndie, and boysterous, with great destruction of corn. 1210. — Walter Delacie and the sone of William Burk came over from England. 1220. — Jacob the Popes Legatt came to Ireland this year, went about all the Kingdom for the reformation of the inhabitants and constituted many wholsome rules for their salvation. Melaghlen m'Melaghlin Begg o'Melaghlin was drowned in Loghrie. Walter Delacye and the English of Meath with theire forces went to Athliag, where they founded a castle, which they finished almost, whereupon Cahall ( rouilrarg king of Conaught with his forces went to the west of the river of Synen, which the Englishmen seeing them encamped in Calae' were strucken with fear, and came to an atonement of truce, the Englishmen returned to their owne houses, and Cahall Crowdearg broke downe the said castle. The two sonns of Mortogh o'Bryan were killed by the englishmen of Minister for taking theire prey before. 1 22 1. — The sone of Gillenenew m'Conn o'Seagnossa tooke a house upon Gillemochoynne o'Cahall prince of Kyneleagh, who killed him after his comeing forth. 1222. — Albyn o'Molloye,' bushop of ffernes, Died. Hugh Delacye came over from England and took divers spoyles in the east parts of Meath, he was Earle of Ulster. William Delacy and the English of Meath with their forces founded a 1221 he was deprived of the See by • 0' Molloye. — He held the See of the Papal Legate. See Ware's Ferns from 1186 to 1222. He had Bishops, p. 591. been abbot of the Cistercian house 1 Calae. — A district included in of Baltinglas. His reply to Giraldus the parish of Rathclin, in the west Cambrensis is well known. See of Co. Longford. Ware's Bishops, p. 439. 230 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. castle at Loghloygeaghann. 1 The Conaughtmen of the other side came with theire forces to Loghloygeachan, the ward of the said castle came forth to the principals of Conaught and as soone as they were out of the castle, the Conaught men broke the same and soe departed. 1223. — Cahall Crovdearg o'Connor, king of Conaught and king of the Irish of Ireland, one that used reverence and Bounty towards the church, one both rich, fortunate and happy, 2 died in Broyeoll 3 in Conaught and Hugh m c Cahall his son was constituted king of Conaught in his place. William Marshall Deputie of Ireland departed over into England. 1224. — Melaghlin m'Neale m c anteannie alias Ffox o'Ca- harnie, Died in the flower of his happy estate. Donogh mageoghegan was slaine. Hugh o'Neal and Tireowen with theire forces accompanied with Terlaugh o'Connor and his brother, the sonnes of Rory o'Connor with their forces alsoe, wasted and destroyed all Moylorge Artagh and the most part of the contrey of Moynoy. Donn m c Oyreaghty made a Retrayt upon Hugh o'Connor and afterwards went to o'Neals house. O'Connor returned to the deputies Geffry March his house in Athlone. Whereupon the said Geffry March sent his letters to all the parts of Ireland and assembled together his forces of the five provinces which, being soe assembled and gathered together, the Deputy and o'Connor with their great forces sought to Banish o'Neale with the sons of Rory o'Connor from out of Conaught, pursued them ; o'Neale returned home to his owne house and left the sons of Rowrie o'Connor in Conaught, between whom and the forces of the Deputy and o'Connor, all Conaught was wasted upon the Deputys and O'Connors going to Twayme, from Easroe to Clonuicknose, in so much that there was not in all these 1 Loghloygeaghan. — The name is 3 Broyeoll. — Rather at the Cis- now obsolete. It is called Inis tercian abbey of Knockmoy, near Laodachain and Loch L. in the Tuam. Broyeoll, or Briola," is in Annals of Ulster . Co. Roscommon; little is known "-Happy. — See Annals F. M., iii. of its history. See Mon. Hib., 213, and Annals 0/ Ulster, ii. 273. p. 606. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 23 1 contreys the doore of a church left unburnt, with great slaugh- ters of both partyes. Eachmarkagh m c Branan chieftaine of Corckaghlan, 1 was killed. ]\Iories m c Murrogh with his brothers, Mahon m c Connor Menmoye, Neal o'Teige, Teige mac Gilleroe o'Connor, fflann ffallawyn &c. were all killed. The son of Rory o'Connor left Connaught. Hugh o'Connor took hostages of all the province. Geffry March the Deputie with the most part of the English returned to their bowses. 1225. — Moylemorey o'Connor of Affalie was killed at Rosseglassie 5 by Cowlen o'Dempsy. Donum Dei, 3 Bushop of Meath, died. 1226. — Hugh o'Connor king of Connaught went to the English court of Dublin by the compulsary means of the English, they tooke his sonn and daughter as hostages with the hostages of all the principal! men of Conaught, upon examining of some criminal! causes there objected to the said Hugh, he was found guiltie in their censure and being to be aprehended for the same, a speciall friend 4 of his then within, and of great favour and power with the king of England, did assist Hugh, and by the help of his sword, and strength of his hand, he conuayed Hugh away from them, and soe departed to Conaught in safety. Within a week alter the Englishmen kept court in Athlone, whereunto the Con- aught men came and tooke captive William March the Deputyes sonne, and two other principal! men belonging to him, and alsoe killed a good knight at Ins takeing. Connor o'Xeale m'Caharnie alias ffox, prince of the contry of Teaffa, a haughty and hardy man for valour, was killed by a rout of Leinstermen that Hugh o'Connor king of Conaught kept defending Clowne Barynn. s Henry o'Melaghlen son of the 1 Corckaghlan. — In the eastern is, p. 142. of Co. Ros* -inn See .hi- « Friend.—' William Mareschal, nals F. M., iii. 358. his friend, coming in with forces, ■ R> e.— Now Monaster- rescued him, in spite of the English.' evan, Co. Kildare. Anna's F. J/., iii. 243. 3 D. Dei.— Called by Ware Deo- ««.— Now Cloon-_ datus, He was Bishop of Meath burren, on tin western bank of the from 1224 to 1226. See Ware's Shannon, opposite Clonmacnoise. 232 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. knight o'Melaghlen, was killed by the Englishmen ot Ardnurcher. Murtagh M c Melaghlen Begg was also killed by the English. Donnogh ne Maliagh alias Donnogh of the Browe o'Melaghlen, was killed by the English. Melaghlen o'Connor of Affalie was killed by Cullen o'Dempsie. Gille- colume o'Molloye was killed by o'More. Donnell o'Keruell was killed by the English. Cormack m'Art o'Melaghlen lay at a certaine house at Clonvicknose, where being assaulted himself, his wife, fosterfather and steward, were taken by the English alsoe. Mortagh O'Bryan of Lwyne, Melaghlen o'Daly, Connor m c Donell with many others of noble and ignoble sort were killed, at last Cormack m c Art redeemed himself and the rest with his money and gould out of theire hands. Geffry March Deputy of Ireland with a great army ■went to Conaught to expell Hugh o'Connor from out of that province, which he did accordingly, and established the 2 sons of Rory o'Connor named Terlagh and Hugh in the possession and superiority thereof. Hugh o'Connor that was before king of Connaught, returned from Tireconell, into which he was banished by Geffry March, brought with him his wife, sone, and his brother Felym o'Connor, and came to a place in Conaught called Gortyn Cowle Lwachra, 1 out of which place m c Meran his porter fled from him, and betrayed him to the sones of Terlagh o'Connor, whoe came privily to the said Gortyn, without knowledge of the said Hugh ; o'Connor knowing them to be then about the house, tooke one of his sons, his brother Ffelym tooke the other sone, and so departed safely, save only that the lady Ranelt, Hugh his wife and daughter of o'fferall, was taken, Melaghlen m c Hugh mcBryen o'Connor was killed and the said Ranelt delivered to the Englishmen. The Englishmen immediatly founded a castle in Rindown 2 now called Ue&jh eom or John's house neer Loghrie. 1227. — Hugh o'Connor came to an atonement with Geffry March, and was againe restored to his kingdome of Conaught 1 G. Cowle Lwachra.— Now ob- 2 Rindown. —i.e. John's point, solete. See p. 216, antea. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 233 by the said Deputy, and being afterwards in the Deputys house was treacherously killed by an Englishman, for which cause the Deputy the next day hanged the Englishman, that killed him for that foul fact. The cause of killing the King of Connaught was, that after the wife of that Englishman that was so hanged by the Deputie had washed his head and body with sweet balls and other things, he to gratifie her for her service, kissed her, which the Englishman seeing for meere jealoussy and for none other cause killed o'Connor pre- sently at unawares. Symon Clifford founded and builded the castle of Rahan o'Swaynie' this yeare. This man gave an annuity of 4o d to the pryor of Dorow and Convent. The castle of Athliag was built by W m Delacie and the English of Meath. Ife the daughter of pe&nn6.c, alias fox, died. Clonvicknose was burnt thrice in one quarter of a yeare by the sone of Donnell Bregach o'Melaghlin. They of fferceall gave an overthrow to the sone of Donnell Bregagh and killed many of his people. 1228. — Dermott nrCarhie king of Desmond died. Denis o'More, 2 Bushopp of oilfyn, died. 1230. — Moylemorie o'Moyleoyne abbott of Clonuicknose, a great and worthy house keeper, died. Febym o'Connor, brother of Hugh o'Connor, tooke upon him the name of king of Connaught. Donogh nrAreaghty was killed by ffelyna o'Connor and by William Burk in a skirmish at the mount called Sliew Seysie. 3 Hugh o'Neale king of Aileagh, the greatest spoyler of the Churchmen, and churches of Conaught and the onely banisher and extirper of the English, and destroyer of the Irish, died. 1 23 1. — There was a meeting betweene the Lord Deputy and Ffelym and Donnogh Carbreagh o'Bryen at Milick, where Phelym was taken. Donell o'Donnell, with his forces came to Cahall o'Reyly and took his wife forceably from him. 1 R. o'Swaynie. — Rahan, in the Ware, ho resigned his See in 1229, ■'s Co. See p. 118, an tea. and died in 1231. Bishops, p. Nothing remains of this castle, nor 628. is its site known. 3 5 Seyst'e. Now the Curlew 'Denis o'More. — According to mountains, to the north of Boyle. 234 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 1232. — The castle of Bonagaluie 1 was made by the sone of William Burk. The sone of Neale o'Gormley chieftaine of Kyneal Moan 3 died. 1233. — Hugh m'Rorye o'Connor, king of Conaught, was killed by ffelym o'Connor, together with his brother Donogh more m c Rory, and Hugh Mowneagh m c Rory the same day. The castle of Bonegaluie, and the castle of Kallye 3 were both fallen down by Felym o'Connor. William Delacy, chiefest champion in these parts of Europe, and the hardiest and strongest hand of any Englishman from the Nicene seas to this place, or Irishman, was hurt in a skirmish in the Brenie, came to his house, and there died of the wounde. Charles 4 o'Connor was also wounded the same day, and died thereof. Neale ffox, king of Teaffa land was likewise hurt in the said skirmish, came to his house in like manner, and after receauing the sacrament of the alter, and Extremunction, Died penitently. 1234. — William Marshall gave battle to the rest of the Englishmen of Ireland, where William himself was slaine and Geffry March was taken. Phelym o'Connor, King of Conaught with his forces came to Meath, burnt Ballelogh- luaha and Ardnurcher with many other townes. 1235. — The English of Ireland went with theire forces to Connaught, until they came to the abbye of Boylle, where they encamped within the wales of the said abby, tooke all the goods that they could finger, as well as holy vestments, challices, as alsoe the habits of the monks, and stripped the ffryers and monkes very irreverently of their habitts in the midst of theire Cloister, tooke also a great prey from Cormack 1 Bonagaluie. — i.e. the end of the p. 95, and for a more detailed Galway river. account, Matthew Paris' Hist. - JT. Moan. — The barony of Ra- Angl., ad ann. 1234. phoe, Co. Donegal. 6 Irreverently. — The Annals 3 Castle of K. — Properly C. na F. M. add : ' The English chiefs Caillighe, the Hag's Castle, on an however were disgusted at this, and artificial island in Lough Mask. sent back everything they could 4 Charles. — He was the son of find, and paid for what they could Cathal Gall, i.e. the Englishman. not find.' iii. 275. See also the 5 Slaine.— See Gilbert's Viceroys, Annals of Ulster, i. 323. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 235 m c Dermott, which was then generally called the prey of preyes. The carrick of Logh Ke was taken by the said English army, and a strong ward was put therein. Cormack m c Art o'Melaghlen was taken in Athlone by Morish ffitzgerald. 1236. — The castle of Loghriagh was made by m'William Burk. The castle of Ardmach was made by the lord Deputy m Morish. 1 The said Deputy had a meeting with Felym o'Connor at Moy-nev-nivne, 5 and being there mett, the Deputie with all his forces of horse and ffoot, rushed on Phelym to kill him and his people, which ffelym seeing, betook himself to the swiftness of his feet, and soe held on untill he came to Seysye. Bryen M'Terlagh o'Connor was then established in the possession of the five cantredes of land belonging to the king of Connaught, who preyed the province and destroyed it without respect of spiritual] or temporall lord. Phelym o'Connor with an army came to Connaught again and marched on untill he came to John's- house, tooke all the spoiles of the town and Hands thereof, and left nothing that they could take or see, from the doore of the castle forth, ffelym's camp lay at the market cross of the towne, many of the meaner sort of ffelym's army were Drownded in the pudle of that towne, he left much of the small cattle of the said prey. Hugh o'Malone bushopp of Clonuicknos, died amongst the monckes of Kilbeggan. The castle of Ullemme Wanagh' was founded. 1237. — ffelym o'Connor came againc with another armie to Connaught, gaue an ouerthrow to Bryan m Terlagh o'Connor, to Connor m c Cormack, and to the rout of Mun- s term en and to the sonns of Rory o'Connor, where many of the meanest of them were killed. Alsoe Phelym made a prey, in reuengc of his Dealing, upon the said Cormack, and Connor nvCormac, that he tooke all their own spoyles, and 1 m' Morish. — 2nd baron of of Taghboy, Co. Roscommon. Offaly, See The Earls of Kit- 3 U. Wanagh. In the townland dare, p. 11. ,,t Onagh and barony of Athlone. 3 Moy-ney-tnyne. — On the east See 0' Donovan's note. Annals side of the river Suck, in the parish /•'. J/., iii. 4 13. 236 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. goods and their followers, and left them nothing to sustaine themselves, that they were like to perrish for famine. Cor- mack the next day fled to the Boyle, and his son to the Deputy's house that then dwelt at Ryndowne alias John's House. Felym soon after tooke Logh Ke 1 and Logharuagh, 2 and other places, and killed many of his enemies took upon him of Connaught again and banished all his enemies out of the province. Donace o'ffurie 3 primate of Ardmach died in England, as he was comeing from the pope, with great honour and spirituall glory from the pope. 1238. — m c Gillemorie, a good chieftaine of Ulster, was killed by some of the people of Hugh Delacie, earl of Ulster, as he was going to the earles house, whereupon Donnslewe the king of Ulster's son, Melaghlen prince of Kinell owen, and all the chieftains of Ulster took amies and banished the said earle of Ulster out of the whole province. The earle of Ulster assembled together all the English of Ireland, and went the second tyme to Ulster, where he possessed himself of all the lands again in the three months of har- vest, and banished Maglaghlen from thence into Connaught. o'Neale the Redd tooke the superiority and principalitie of Tyreowne, afterwards. 1239. — Cormack m c Art o'Melaughlen the prince that most anoyed and hindered the English in his owen time, and next successor of the kingdom of Meath, if he had lived and were suffer'd by the English, Died quietly in his bed, without fight or Dissention, in Inisdowginn, upon the river of Suck. Geffrey o'Dalie an excellent poet died in pilgrimadge in Sruhir. Mac Morish the Deputie took a great prey from Dromkliew and all Criok Carbry. 4 Walter Delacie repaired to the king of England ; the earl of Ulster's sone was killed by the Ulstermen, and twenty eight men in shirts of maile with him. 1 L. Ke. — M'Dermott's dwelling, from the See of Clogher to Armagh in a small island in the lake. in 1227. See Ware's Bishops, p. 2 Logharuagh. — L. Arrow, be- 15. tween Roscommon and Sligo. 4 C. Carbry. — Now the barony of 3 D. o'ffurie. — He was translated Carbury in North Sligo. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 237 1240. — ffelym O'Connor went into England, because the English of Ireland refused to yeeld him any justice; the king graunted him the five Cantreds, which himself had, and returned in safety. William Delacie 1 lord of Mcath, the onely sone of Walter Delacie, and his wife died in own week, some say they were poysoned. There arose great Discention in Ulster this year. Richard Tuite with a company of 3000 souldiers went to assist him. 1 24 1. — Walter Delacie, the bountifullest Englishman for horses, cloaths, mony & goold, that ever came before his tyme into this kingdome, Died' in England of a wound. A Scottishman that was primate' of Ardmach came to Ireland this yeare. The great church of ffryers Minors, in Athlone was consecrated by this primate. Donell o'Donnell prince of Tyre Conel, Died. Gillernewe o'fforall, chieftaine of the Anallye, was killed by the English, and Donell succeeded him in this place. 1242. — Donnogh Carbreagh o'Bryan died, who was prince of Thomond, and alsoe Terlagh, sone of the said Donnogh Carbreagh, died the same yeare whoe succeeded as prince. 1243. — Teige m r Hugh nrCahall Crouderg o'Connor had his eyes put out by Cahall o'Reyly, & Cowchonoght o'Relly. The Barrons of Ireland went to Bourdeaux to meet with the king of England, in which voyage Richard m c \Yilliam Burk died. Rory m'Hugh m'Cahall Croudearg was drowned upon the Synen at Athliag. Connor m'Hugh m c Cahall Croudearg, Died. 1244. — Phelym o'Connor with great forces went to be revenged (for theire sinister Dealings) on Teige o'Relly and the brenie-men, and made havocke of all they could 1 W. Delacie. — He was only son Butler's Trim, p. 26. of Walter, whom he predeceased by 3 Primate. — The author's mistake one year. in calling him a Scotchman arises * Died. — He left two daughters from the similarity of the two words coheiresses; the elder, Margery, almaineach, a German, and alban- married John De Verdon ; the ach, a Scot. He was a Dominican, younger, Mabel, Gcoffry De Gen- named Albert of Cologne. See Hib. neville. The palatinate of Meath Don;., p. 458. A notice of him is was divided between them. See given in Ware's Bishops, p. 63. 238 The Annals of Clonviaaioise. meett withall in that contrey without any respect to either sex or age whatsoever, they killed both men and beasts without any remorse at last they came to the Corre, 1 where there was a tymber house of Couples, into which Magnus m'Mortagh, and Connor m c Cormack entred, & immediatly there arose a great blast of winde, which fell downe the house, whereof one couple fell on the said Magnus, and did put the top of his head through his braines to his very neck, and caused his neck to sink into his breast, was strucken dead; this is the end of this man that escaped narrowly out of many dangers before, lost his life in this manner by a blast of Winde miserably. Donnogh More o'Daily chief of Ire- land for poetry died : Donnogh o'Connor 3 Bushop of Oylfyn Died. 1245. — The Castle of Sligo was founded this yeare by m c Morrish m°Gerrald. Conor Roe m'Murtagh Mouneagh was killed as he was parting a fray between 4 of his owne people. 1246. — Donell o'fflanagan abbott of Cong Died. Phelym o'Connor & all the nobility & barrons of Ireland went to Wales to aid the King of England for recouery of that Contry, whether the Inhabitants would or noe. 1247. — Melaghlen o'Donell prince of Tyreconell, m c Sow- arley, & Gille-Monelagh o'Boylle, with others of the chiefest & principallest of Tyre Conell were killed 3 at Bealaseanay by Morish fntzgerald. William Burke sherrif of Connaught, & m c Elligott were killed by Donnogh m c Anmchy m'Don- nogh m c Gillepatrick. William Burk Died in England. 1248. — Mahon m c Dermott, the son of Magnus m c Murtagh (whome I mentioned before) burnt the Castle of Tyren-more 4 and tooke alsoe the Constable thereof. Dermott m c Magnus was killed by the english of o'Maille. 5 Teige m c Connor Roe 1 Corre. — Ath-na-Corre, a ford 3 Killed. — See Annals F, M., Hi. on the Yellow River, which flows 319. into Lough Allen, Co. Leitrim. 4 Tyren-more. — It is called the 2 D. c? Connor. — Ware says he castle of Mac Henry, i. e. Piers held the See about twelve years. Power. Ibid, ad ann. Bishops, p. 628. 6 o'Maille. — i. e. Umhall, the The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 239 was killed by the m c Casdellies. John Tyrell with the prin- cipallest of his People was alsoe killed by Gillernew o'fferall. 1249. — Pierce Power, David Drew, & others of the house- hold family of m'Gerald, were killed by Hugh O'Connor, Gerodin Bermingham was alsoe killed in revenge thereof. The Deputy of Ireland assembled together all the English of Menth and Leinster & with them came to Athlone, from thence to Sile Moray. m c Morice was of the other side with all the forces of the English of Conaught and Mounster, both annoys mot at Oylfin, Destroying & Spoyleing all Sile morey to that place from whence they sent for Terlaugh nvHugh m r Cahall Croudearg, who being come was by them made King of Conaught insteed of ffelym nrCahall Crou- dearg, they afterwards preyed and spoyled the lands of Brenie and made alsoe many great hurts in that Contry and conwayed theire proves with thorn, remaynod twenty nights in Sile-morey ruineing and Destroying that Contry, they took with them the preys and spoyles of Logh Ke Carrick & theire Hands, the Deputy returned to Meath, m c Morrice to Sliggoe, and Terlaugh o'Conor was left in Connaught to Ward and Defend Sile-morey. The nobility of Conaught wont to Atlienrie to prey and spoyle the towne on the day of our Lady the Blessed Virgin Mary in the midst of harvest, there were a groat armye with Terlaugh mTIugh, and Hugh mTIugh, the sherrife of Connaught with many englishmen were in the said towne before them, the Sherrif and English- men desired them in honour of the blessed Virgin Mary whose day then was, to forbeare with them that day, which the Irish Nobility refused to give any respect, either in honor of the Blessed Virgin, or holly Rood, they, assaulted the towne against the will of the said Terlaugh, which Jordan De extra 1 the Sherrife and englishmen seeing, they rushed forth to meet with the said Irishmen, where the Virgin Mary 1 tin O'Malleys, new the Ireland. They settled in Gallen, lies of Murrisk and Burrishoole, Co. Mayo. After .1 time they took in the west ol Men. the surname of Mac Jordan. Cam- 1 De extra. — i.e. De Exeter. He pion says, in his time (1571), 'they was the founder of this family in were very wild Irish.' See Introd. 240 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. wrought miraculously against the said nobillity : When the Irish Nobility saw the Englishmen and horsmen well apoynted with harnish, armes, and shirtes of maile made towards them, they were daunted and affrighted of at theire sight and were presently Discomfitted. Hugh m c Hugh o'Connor was killed in that presence. Dermott Roe m^Cormak o'Melaghlen, the two sonnes of o'Kelly, Bryan & Dery mtManus, Carrick & Tiuall m'Neale o'Connor, Brithgalagh nrKeigan the sons of Dermott Backagh o'Con- nor, the two sons of Laughlen o'Connor, Daniel m c Cormack m c Dermoda, ffinanagh m c Branann, and Cocomowan m'Cas- surley with many more were killed in that place. Donnagh m'Anmchey m c Donnogh m c Gillepatrick the best head of a company that ever Descended of Ossery of the race of Colman m c Patrick Keigh or Scanlan m c Kinfoyle Donne, both for manhood, valour, and bounty, was killed by the Englishmen of the forgie as he Deserved of the English Divers tymes before, for he killed, preyed and burnt many an Englishman before that day. Donnough was the third Ireishman that warred against the Englishmen after theire first footing in this Land, vidzt. Connor o'Melaghlin, Connor of the Castle m c Coghlan and this Donnogh m c Anmchy, for the Sone of Anmchye in his owne persone did use to goe to take vew of the Englishmens towns and ffortes in the Habbitt of a poore man, Carpender, Turner or other Tradsman. 1 25 1. — Clarus Archi-Diaconus olfin vir providus et Dis- cretus, qui carnem suam jejunijs & orationibus macerabatt, qui pauperes et orphanos defendebat, qui patientiam et coronam observabat, qui persecutionem a multis propter justitiam patiebatur ; venerabilis fundato(r) locorum frater- nitatis Sanctse trinitatis per totam hiberniam et specialiter fundator 1 Monasterii Sanctae trinitatis apud logh Ke, vir to Top. Poems, p. 23. Frequent monasteries of the Premonstraten- mention of the family is made in the sian Order in Ireland. He was Amials of Alultifarnham. founder of four of them. See Hib. 1 Fundator. — There were nine Dom., p. 737. Tli c Annals of Clonmacnoise. 241 locum sepulturae ibidem elegit, et in Christo requievit Sab- bato Penthecostes Dominice Cujus Animae propitietur Deus Omnipotens in Ccelo cui ipse seruiuit in seculo. In Cujus honore ecclesiam Deryndoyne & Monasterium Sanctae trini- tatis apud Logh oghter, ecclesiam sanctae trinitatis apud Ath- moye, Ecclesiam sancta? trinitatis apud Killrusse aedificavit. There was great thunder and Lightning this yeare that it killed much of the Cattle of the Kingdome. Thomas Miles Cardin had his eyes put out and his tongue alsoe. There was a great convocation of the Clergie of Connaught this yeare. 1252. — The Castle of Koyle-usge' was built by m c Gerald. The Castle of Moycoua' was also made by him. 1253. — Owen o'Heyne, Prince of ffiaghragh Aynie, Died. 1254. — Moylebride o'Moylefomore, Died. Moylefinien o'Beollaun archdeane of Drumklewe, Died. 1255.— Thomas mTJermoda, archdeane of Moylorge and Arteagh, Died. 1256. — Flan o'fflynn 1 arch Bushop of Twaime died in Bris- tOW. Rory o'Gara, prince of Sliew Louth, was killd by David Cushen. 1257. — Cahall nrHugh m c Cahall Croudearge had his eyes put out by Hugh o'Connor. Morice m'Gerrald (in this history called m c Gerald) Died, ffelym o'Connor founded and built a house for the ffryars of St. Dominickes order 1 in Roscom- mon. The great Deane 5 of London elected to be arch Bishop of Twayme. 1258. — Walter o'Salerna, Deane 5 of London and arch Bishop ofTwayme, Died. nV'Sawarle 6 brought a great fleet with him from the Hands of Scotland, went about Ireland 1 Koyle-usge. — Between Warren- Hib. Dom., p. 258. point and Newry, Co. Down. The 5 Deane. — He is called by some castle is still standing-. the Dean of St. Paul's. He held ■ Moycoua. — Donaghmore, in the the See for one year only, and never barony of Upper Iveagh, Co. Down, saw his diocese. Ware's Bishops, o'fflynn. — He held this See p. 606. from 1256. See Ware's Bishops, '"• M*Sau y Geffry o'fferall and by those of the Analye. The Castle of Logh-temple,' the Castle of Sligagh and Athleag were broken Downe by Hugh o'Connor this yeare. \2~z. — Ilenery Buttler lord of the territory of o'Mailey and Hodge Mebricke were killed by Cathal m'Conor Roe and some of the Irish nobility of Conaught. The Castlr of Roscomon was broken down by Hugh o'Connor. James DowdalT Deputy of Ireland was killed by o'Brian and some Conaughtmen. All Meath was burnt to Granard by Hugh o'Connor; Athlone was also burnt, and the bridge thereof fallen downe. Richard 'Lute the worthyest barron in all Ireland died. 1273. — Maurice m c Gerald with great forces went to Tho- mond & tooke hostages of the o'Bryens and subdued the 1 ■S". Louth. — In tlie barony of Cos- s Rioisc. m c Gerrald prisoner & Sir Adam Pettit knight and about 3 score knights and free houlders with a great slaughter of the inferiour sort. There was a great snow this yeare which continued from Christmas to St. Bridgets day. Gillessa m c Tiernann chiefe of Teallagh Donnoghaa, 1 Died. 1286. — Finola ny Melaghlen arch abbess of Meath, Died. Cahall o'Madden prince of sile anmchie Died. There was such scarsity of victuals and come in the spring tyme and summer of this Yeare, that a hoop or Cronocke was sould for 4 shillings, & there was alsoe a Murren of Cowes the same spring. The earle of Ulster repaired with great forces to Conaught, comitted great outrages in that province, and espetially in the abbyes and church lands, and notwithstand- ing their unruliness the earle had the victory of his enemies every where in that jorney, and tooke hostages of o'Neale and o'Donell ; Deposed Donell m c Bryan o'Neale of his prin- cipality and gave the rule, government, & chief name of Ulster to Neale Kulanagh o'Neale. Morice ffitzgerald sur- named the bald, Died this yeare. 1287. — Dermott Myegh ufDermott m c Morice m c Cahall m c Dermott Cheife of the Mulronies, and eldest and worthyest man of his owen name, Died, fflorence o'Gibbolan arch Deane ofOylfyn, a man of wonderful knowledge, Learning, and great philosophy, Died. Thomas De Clare Died. 1288. — There were fifteen ecclesiasticall men both abbotts and priests Drowned this Yeare coming from Roome upon the Coasts of Ireland. Terlagh m'Owen m c Rory tooke a House upon Manus m c Conor Roe, burnt the house over his head, and afterwards Manus escaped safe against the will of the said Terlaugh the house belonging to fflann o'Donellan arch Poett (for Irish poetry) of Conaught. Donell Bregagh was killed with the privity of Carbry o'Melaghlen by Me- laghlen o'Melaghlen. 1289. — John Santford 2 Deputy of Ireland and archbushop of Dublin, Manus o'Conor king of Conaught, Donell o'Kelly, 1 T. Donnoghaa. — Now Tully- Cavan. hunco, a barony in the east of Co. • Santford. — He was Deputy for The Annals of Clonmacnoise, 257 prince of Imanie, and Syacus o'Kelly Tanist of Imanie, marched with all theire forces to Athlone, from thence to Railelogh-Lwaha, from thence to Killcoursey, and from thence to Athmaynie, where they were mett by Carbry o'Melaghlen, o'Molloy, Mageoghegan, and Xeale Roe ffox, and nut suffered to march furder over, untill they were driven to Returne back againe to Kilcoursey. The English and Irish of the Deputies party advised themselves for avoyding of danger to pass over at Moyne-ne-Bynne. 1 In the meane time Carbry o'Melaghlen, o'Molloy, maGeoghegan and Neale roe ffox with others theire partakers gave the said army the onsett, wherein Carbry o'Melaghlen behaved himselfe with such Lyonlike force, valour, and courage that he might be well compared to Hector, & soe did his partakers behave themselves with the like valour. "Where in the end the Eng- lish army were discomfitted. Syacus o'Kelly, a worthy man both for bounty and manhood, was slaine. Richard Tute a noble and honorable Barron and Meyler Persye with many others were slaine therein. 1 290. — Carbry m' Art o'Melaghlen of the Irishrie of Meath was slaine by David nVCoghlan. Dauid himself was the first that struck him, his brother Gille Keewgin m c Coghlan with 16 others of the familie of the nvCoghlans did in like manner strike him, the said David being a Gossip to the said Carbry before, for which cause the carle of Ulster spoyled and de- stroyed the said m'Coghlan and his Contry, though o'Me- laghlen was in the wrong first. Murrogh o'Melaghlen sone of the said Carbry succeded him in his place. This David m'Coghlan (as I take him) was the auncestor of the Slioght Donell who was sone of Donell himself and father of ffynyne and Donogh of whome the 2 scepts of Slioght ffynyne and Slioght Donnogh descended. His brother (iillekewgin is auncestor of the scept of Leackagh, his other brother Rosse was auncestor of the scept of Clandownye, and ffynyn of the scept of Ho\ iine.it). \ ears, and Archbishop of Dub- Bishops, p. 325. lit) from 1284 to 1294. Sec Ware's ' M.-ne-Bynne. — Xu\v obsolete. s 258 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. Here there are certaine years missing in mine ould Booke. I will begin with such years as I can meet withall. 1299. — Alexander m c Donnell (of the m c Donells) the best man for bounty and hospitallity in Scotland was killed by Alex- ander m c DonelI with a great slaughter of his people with him. Morice o'Hogan, 1 Bushop of Killaloe died. S ir John Delamere Knight, the best, worthyest, powerfillest &bountifillest Knight of all Meath, was killed by Geffrey o'fferall in pursuit and defence of his owne prey. The ffamilies of Dalamares, Ledwitches, ffraynes and Cabyes are of the remnant of the Danes that remaine in this Kingdome. The Tartars and Armenians gave a battle to the Soldan of Babilon and Sarazens upon the day of the Nativity of our Lady ; where the Soldan and Sarazens were overthrone and an infinite number of them slaine & alsoe the holy land recovered and possessed by the Christian Kings. 1300. — Theobald Buttler, a noble Barron, died. John Prendergrasse was slaine by the sone of ffiaghra o'fflynn. The Castle of Athlean Corann alias Ballymote 3 was founded by the red earle this yeare. Addam Stonton, 3 Lord of Beara, 4 died. 1 30 1. — ffelym m c Carhy young prince of Desmond, died. Lady Finola, the daughter of ffelym o'Connor & abbess of Killcrewnat, 5 died. Cormack m<-Cormack o'Melaghlenn was killed by the sonne of Art o'Melaghlen, who was his owne Cozen German, his fathers brothers sone. Gilleissa m c ffirvissy chiefe chronicler of Tirefiaghragh, vvonderfull well skilled in histories, poetry, computation, and many other sciences, died. Cahall o'Moiledwyne the King of Conaughts steward died. The King of England with m c Gerrald, the Lord Bremingham 1 o'Hogan. — He held this See name of M'Evilly. See Introd. to from i28ito 1298. Ware's Bishops, Top. Poems, p. 32. p. 50,2. i Beara. — Properly Keara, or -Ballymote. — In the barony of Carra, now a barony of Co. Mayo. Corran, Co. Sligo. A part of the 5 Iflllcrewtiat. — Now Killcre- castle is still standing. vanty, three miles N.W. of Tuam. 3 Stonton. — This family, of Eng- Some remains of this convent still lish descent, afterwards took the exist. The Annals of Clonmacnoise, 259 with all the forces of the English of Ireland save only the Earle of Ulster, went to Scotland to conquer the said King- dome, where they continued for a fortnight before Lamas untill alhollandtide, and made noe Intire Conquest thereof. 1302. — Donell Roe m c Carthie, the eldest of age, the worthyest for hospitallity, the bountifullest for bestowing of guifts, and the hardiest for prowess and manhood of all Irishmen after good penance died. Miles' grandchild of the Earle of Leinster, and Bushop of Limberick, died. Stephen o'Brogann, 2 archbishop of Cashel, died. Down Magwyer, prince of Fermanagh, the best of all Ireland for hospitallity, liberallity and prowes, died. Great comparisons have been made between this Down Magwyer and Donell Roem'Carthye before mentioned for their bountyes and hospital! ityos, which Down Magwyer by the judgment of a certaine learned poet iwhich remained for a long time in the houses of the said I (own and Donell, Covertly and in the habitt of a Carrough 1 or common gamster to know which of them surpassed the other , was accounpted to surpas or excell Donell in all good parts, as by this Irish verse made by the said Poet you may know. T)onn liuvjuunn nuvi'i pe pn 1110 ■oe&piiuma.'m m I'mrluvij 1116 y'ts 56 t)oL\r6 tnnnn. 6.pc cro mo T>oiiu\n "OomruMll. which is as much as to say in english, as notwithstanding Desmond and the lands of Donell m'Carthie be far greater than the lands of Down Magwyer, yett Down eataynoth in his house twise as man}' as Donell doth. William o'ffineann 1 Bushop of Clonvicknosse and before Abbott of Killbegann, died. 1 Miles. — He is probably the same 3 Cat-rough. — ' A kind of people who is called by Ware Gerald De that wander up and down to gen- shal. Bishops, p. 506. He tlemen's houses, living only upon was bishop of Limerick from 1270 cards and dice.' See Spenser's to [301. View of the State of Ireland, p. 1 S. o' 'Brogann. — A native of I'l- 117. From the Irish carack, Uicky, strr, who, from being An hdeacon of deceitful. Glendalough, was promoted to this ' W. o'ffinnean. — He held the See. Beheld it from 1291101302. See from [298 to 1300. Ware's Ibid., p. 475. Bishops, p. 172. S 2 , 260 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 1303. — Nicoll m c Moyle Issa 1 archbushop of Ardmach, the devoutest in his prayers, the greatest housekeeper and boun- tifullest churchman in Ireland, died. Terlaugh o'Donell, prince of Tyreconell, was killed by his own brother Hugh o'Donell with these ensuing men, vidzt. Mortagh Maglaghlen, Donell o'Cahan, Donogh m c AIeannman, Hugh ra'Meannman, sone of fferlegin o'Donell, Neale m c Donell o'Boyle, o'Heossye and his sone and his brother Addam, Adam Cendall, with many other English and Irishmen. The king of England with a great army went into Scotland with a great fleet both of the English and Irish of Ireland, took many cities in Scotland, and took the Kingdome. Theobald Burke, the redd Earles Brother, died at Carrickfergus upon Christmas night, returning from the said voyage. Donell oge m c Carthie Prince of Desmond, died. Morice m c William Galda ma- Geoghegan died the 4th of the nones of June. Manus mcGranell chieftain of Tellagh-aagh 2 died. 1304. — The Countess, wife of the Red Earle, died, and Walter Burke heire of the Red Earle alsoe the same yeare. William Oge m'William Galda Mageoghegan died the prides of the Ides of October this yeare. 1305. — Mortagh o'Connor of Offalie, Mullmorey his brother, and Callagh o'Connor with 29 of thechiefest of theire familie were treacherously killed by Pierce Bremingham within the Castle of Carrick Feorais. 3 Terlagh m c Bryan Roe o'Bryan died. Hugh Oge o'fferall alsoe died. The Castle of Inisowne 4 was founded and built by the Red Earle this yeare. 1306. — Terlaugh o'Bryan, Prince of Thomond, a renowned and famous housekeeper, a fortunat man in all his successes, and the best of his owne tyme, Died. Whose sone Donnough m'Terlaugh o'Brian succeeded him in his place immediately. 1 N. m'Moyle Issa. — He held the Co. Cavan. primacy from 1272 to 1303. ' He was 3 C. Feorais. — Castle Carbury, an inveterate enemy to such English- Co. Kildare. A portion of it is still men as were promoted to bishop- standing. ricks in this kingdom.' Ware's * Inisowne. — Greencastle, on the Bislwfis , p. 69. western shore of Lough Foyle near 2 Tellagh-aagh. — Now Tullyhaw, its mouth. The Annals oj Clonmacnoise. 261 Robert Bruise was crowned king of Scotland against the king of Englands will. Ser William Prendergrass, a noble & worthy knight, died. Nicoll o'Dorchy a priest, and a virgin from his birth, was killed by the black horse of the Barretts without any occation, and whosoever sayeth one paternoster for his Soule hee shall have plenary indulgence of his sines as he sayeth it. 1307. — Donough Moyneagh o'Kelly, prince of Imanie, a common housekeeper for all Ireland in generall, a very bountilull man, died penitently, and Teige his sonne imme- diately died. Laurence o'Laghtnann 1 abbot ol Easroe, abbot of Cnockmoy, and at last Bushop of Killmacdwagh, died. The Englishmen of Roscommon were all kill.-d by Donogh Moyneagh o'Kelly before his death at Athaskragh, when Phillip Moyntir, John Mo)-ntir, and Mathew Drew with 70 other persons were taken and killed, also the sherrif of Ros- comon, Dermott Gall m c Dermott, and Cormack m'Kehernie were by him sett at libertie, and concluded peace with him for the burning of the towne by Edmond Buttler then Deputy of Ireland. Edward the Great King of England, Wales, and Scotland, Duke of Gascoignes and Lord of Ireland, died in the 35th yeare of his raigne and in the 66th yeare of his age. After whose death the Crown e of England, Wales, Inland, and Scotland was given to Edward, his sonne, surnamed of Car- naivon. Donnogh o'Elanagan," abbot of Boyle for the space of 5 years, and Bushop of Olynfin for 3 years and \, a famous man for hospitallity, devotion, and many good parts belong- ing to his function throughout all Europe, one that never refused any one whatever, neither for meat or cloathes, one that maintained, protested and made peace between the inhabitants of the province of Connaught, one full of wis- dome and good delivery to maintaine any thing he took in hand, one charitable and freeharted towards all men, died 1 0' Lachtnann. — He was Bishop Elphin a few years later. of Kilmacduagh from 1200 to 1306. ' 0' Flanagan. — 'A man of great See Ware's Bishops, p. 648. Ano- reputation for his wisdom, hospital- ther of this name w.i> Bishop of ity, and other virtues.' Ibid., p. 630. 262 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. penitently of 5 weekes sickness the 10th of the Calends of June. Carolus m c Anliahanye was elected to the Bushoprick of Oylfin of the one part and was abbot of Logh Ke, who received his orders at Armagh, and enjoyed the profit of the Bishoprick. William Bremingham, archbushop of Con- naught, did elect Molussy Magaoy 1 of the other side to be bushop of the said place who resided in Roome for 3 years, and at last came. Melaghlen o'Garmley, arch-chieftaine of Kinell-Moan, died. 1308. — King Edward the first died this yeare in Burrogh upsands in the marches of Scotland. Molrony m c Dermoda tooke a great prey from the sons of Donell o'Connor in the land of Krith Carbrye in Connaught. Bryan o'Dowdy and the English of Lwyne and Tirefiaghragh tooke another prey from the said sons of Donell o'Connor, after that they agreed and delivered hostages for securityes of the peace before. After all which preyes and spoyles taken, the sonnes of Donell aforesaid came to the Mount of Sliew-da-ene, 2 and took with them thither but their horses, armour, &c, and stood ; the said Englishmen of the lands of Lwyney and Tyrefiaghragh hearing of theire being there, assembled theire forces and followed them to the said mount, the sons of Donnell and m'Donough retraited upon them, where they gave them an overthrow, and put them to flight, and pursued them to a place called Leack-eassa-Dara, 3 where they killed Thomas m'Walter constable of the castle of Bona-finne, with his brother and divers others. Piers Gaveston, 4 a great favorite (or the king's Minion) of the king of Englands came to this kingdome this yeare & soone after his comeing killed o'Dempsye. A Thunder bolt came from heaven and lighted upon the abbye of the ffryers of Roscomon & broke down the said abby uppon St. Steephens night in Christmas holy 1 Magaoy. — He is called Malachy Tirrerell, Co. Sligo. macAedha by Ware, Bishops, p. 3 Leack-eassa-Dara. — i.e. the flat 631, and mac Hugh in these Annals rock, at Ballysadare, Co. Sligo. ad aim. 1312. i P. Gaveston. — He was Deputy ' J Sliew-da-ene.— In the barony of for one year only. The Annals of Clonmacnoise, 263 (laves. The Easter of this yeare was in the month of March and there was a great murren of cattle therein A° 1308. 1309. — Hugh m c Owen m'Rory m c IIugh nrCahall Crou- dearg o'Connor king of Conaught and one for birth, prowes, liberallity, and many other noble parts, worthy to be king of a kingdome, was killed by Hugh Breifneagh mTahall Roe o'Conor in Killcloghan,' in the teritory of the P.renie, with these ensuing persons that were killed at the said place with him, vidzt. Connor m c Dermoda, Dermoid Roe m'Teige m c Andrias, Dermott m c Cahall, Carragh nV Dermoda, Hugh m c j\Iurtagh mTeige m e Moleron)-e, Dermott oge o'Helye, who was a modest, liberall, and great housekeeper, Moyledownye the Gillowe-Glasse, Gillernew chief Brehon of Conaught, ffogartagh o'Dowalgie of the househould men of Tomaltagh m'Dermott with many others, with the loss of 200 more of them. After which Deed Hugh Brenagh came to his house where the three Twaithies, that is the three thirds of the province, came to congratulate him. In the meane time Moyleronye m' Dermoda a prince of Moylorge with the assemblyes and forces of his allies and friends of all partes, came to the midst of Sile Moreye to maintain e the princi- pality & name of king of Conaught for his owne fostersone ffelym o'Connor : sent his messengers to all his friends and all of the English and Irish, that they should come to assist him in that Interprise, & William Burk with his brothers and kinsmen came accordingly and there encamped in the midst of the province with theire said manie forces, fearing the inhabitants should joyne with Hugh brefnagh the aforesaid kingkiller) to make him king of the province. The said Moyleronie tooke himself to the revenewes & profits belong- ing to the king of Conaught, together with such Jeweles & principall as belonged to the place, and made the Inhabitants take theire oathes never to yeeld to any other but to ffelym (the said Moilronyes foster sonne) whereupon William Burke returned to Oylfinn. Hugh Brenagh went to Me.ith to meet 1 Killcloghan. — O'Donovan suggests Killclogha, in the barony of Clankee, Co. Cavan. 264 TJic Annals of Clonmacnoise. with the Earles, and in his absence the Inhabitants of the province came upon the land of oghter-Tyre, 1 took a great prey, which they consumed in theire camp of Oughter-Tyre aforesaid. 1310. — Tany More o'Mullronye, chief chronicler of Sile Morye, Died in the spring of this yeare. Hugh Beifneagh made a great prey called the prey of Toytyn or fire upon Moylronie m c Dermott in Clogher, where Donogh m'Donogh mcDermott was taken captive and his wife (o'fflanagans daughter) was killed ; women, children & many others were also there killed, and encamped at Oghterhyrie, before m'Dermott and the Inhabitants of Sile Morey, which when William Burk heard he encamped at Killomatt' in the sight of the said Hugh Breifneagh. While they were thus encamped before each other Hugh Breifnagh sent privie message to his Brother Rory m c Cahall that he should goe then in the absence of William Burk to his castle of Bona- finne, which he did accordingly prey, and spoyled the towne and castle of Bonafmne aforesaid & converted all they could find therein to theire owne uses. Hugh Brefnagh staid there with his Bwannaghtmen and theire Chiefe head Jonock 3 m c Vuellen, 4 & when this Johnock with hyred bwannaght men saw Hugh Breifnagh all alone, after the sending of the most part of all his forces with his Brother, to take the spoyles of Bonafmne aforesaid, being provoked thereunto by William Burk, who promised him a certaine stipend for killing the said Hugh Brefnagh, who accordingly getting the said oppor- tunity killed the said Hugh Brefnagh according his promise to William Burk before made. When Tydeings came thereof to William Burke, Molronye m c Dermoda, and Sile Morye of theire camp at Killomatt, they Immediately sent theire forces to take the preyes and spoyles of the followers and 1 O.-Tyre. — The northern part of John, the barony of Boyle, Co. Roscom- 4 wVuellen. — M c Quillin, a Welsh mon. family which settled in north Antrim . "- Killomatt. — In the same barony, about the time of the Anglo-Norman ■' Jonock. — i.e. John og, young invasion. See adanti. 1404, fiostea. Tlic Annals of Clonmacnoise. 265 people that belonged to Hugh Breifnagh ; William Burke himself came to the middst of the Contry and cessed m c Vuel- len with his route of 200 men upon them, soe as there was not a Town in Silemorrey without a continuall Bwannye, 1 noe nor parrish without oppression, nor noe good man without great wrong don him during the rule and government of William Burk after the death of Hugh Breifnagh. When Mollronye m'Dermott saw how his fostersonne ffelym sett naught by, and the revenewes which of Right belonged to him, taken by William Burk, and that the Englishmen exer- cised theire Captivities and Imprisonments upon the Irish- men to weaken anil bring them Loe, who conjectured that if Molronye were cutt off, that there would be noe resistence in Connaught, and that the whole province should be theires without contradiction, hee determined with himself to pro- mote the said ffelym to be king of Conawght, and thus he resolved to doe, whether they would or noe. Whereupon they brought the said ffelym with them to Carnefreeigh' (where they then used to create theire kings and there made him king of Conaught after the manner before used in his predecessors Tyme. hee was enstalled King with as great solemnity, Ceremonies 3 and other customes theretofore prac- tized as any one of his auncestors since the Tyme of his Aunccstor Bryan' m' liachye Moymean some tyme king of Conaught. Alsoe the said Molronye made a magnifitient and great feast in honour thereof, with the assembly and presence of all the nobility of Conaught such as none other of his auncestors or predecessors kings of Conaught ever before him was heard or read in bookes to have made. The Castle of Sligeae,h was repaired and made by the earles this yeare. Twenty Tunnes of wine was putt ashore at 1 Bwannye.— i.e. buanacht, the Tulsk. See Annals F. M., iii. 221. money and food which the soldiers > Ceremonies. — For a detailed ac- were entitled to receive for their count of the manner of inauguration support. of the Irish king's, see i 2 Carnefreeigh. — Carnfree, in the of Hy Fiachrach, p. 439. barony and county ol Roscommon, ' Bryan. — See the Genealogical a little to the south of the village of Table, ibid., p. 4.77- 266 The Annals of Clonmaawisc. Moykednie 1 this yeare. Joan, Daughter of o'Connor of Affalie and wife to Mortagh Mageoghegan, chieftaine of Kinnaleagh, Died, fferall m'Mortagh More Mageoghegan was killed by these of the Annalie, which was the first cause of enemye betweene Kinaleagh, and those of the Analie. Geffry o'fferall with the forces of the Annalie came to Donouer in Kinaleagh, to take the preyes and spoyles of that Contry, but the Natives and Inhabitants of the Contry soe well behaved themselves against them in Defence of theire contry and goods, that they killed Donell m'Hugh oge o'fferall, Hugh m c Moyle Issa, and Geffry mac Mortagh. 131 1. — Mortagh more Congolagh m c Geoghegan chieftaine of Kinaleagh and the race of ffiagh m c Neale was killed. Jordan De Exeter repaired to Moylerge, to take the prey of that Contry, which he tooke and brought with him, and killed Teige o'Hanly Chieftaine of Kinell Dowhy 2 in pursuite thereof. Donell o'Bryen Chieftaine of Tyre Bryan, Died. Moyle Issa o'Daly, 3 a Wonderfull good housekeeper and an excellent Poett, died. nVWilliam Burk with a great armye went into Mounster to encounter with Clare, 1 where they encountered and gave battle, wherein Clare was discomfitted and quite overthrone : but William Burk followed the flying persons of the discomfitted side, was taken, and though he was taken, yet he gave no overthrowe to his enemies and gained the field with honour. Butt by the way this much I gather out of this history, whome I take to be an authentick author and worthy prelate of the Church, that would tell nothing but truth, that there raigned more Disscentions, strifes, warres, and Debates betweene the Englishmen themselves in the beginning of the Conquest of this kingdome than between the Irishmen, as by perusing the warres betweene the Lasies of Meath, John Coursy earl of Ulster, William Marshall 1 Moykednie. — The plain between. 3 o' Daly. — See the historical the rivers Drowse and Erne. sketch of the family of O'Daly, pre- - A'. Dowhy. — Their territory ex- fixed to O' Daly's Tribes of Ireland. tended along the west bank of the 4 Clare. — The battle took place at Shannon from Caranadoe Bridge to Bunratty, Co. Clare, on the feast of Drumdaff. the Ascension. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 267 and the English of Meath and Mounster : mac Gerrald, the Burkes, Buttlers and Cogann may appear. There arose great "Warrs in Thomond this yeare. Donnough m c ne Marie and the Inhabitants of the cantred of o'Gassine encountred & gave battle to o'Bryen and all his Mounstermen, where Donnogh himself with the vehement power of o'Bryen and Mounster-men together with the most part of the ehiefest of his partakers and followers with many others of the other side were slaine. Donogh o'Bryen, king of Thomond and a man worthy of the monarchy of a kingdome, was trea- cherously slaine by Murrogh m'Mahon o'Bryen. Sean-oge m Vuellen was killed in a fray at Ballen-tobher bride' by the same galluwglasses where withall he killed Hugh Brenagh beforesaid. My author prayeth God to reward him that killed him, for murdering Hugh Breneagh as before is rescited : Dermott Cleragh king of Mounster was Deposed of his kingdome, and Murtagh o'Bryan was constituted in his place. Bryan maGeoghegan prince of Uriell, Died. 13 12. '—The Templets- were Destroyed throughout all Christendom this yeare. William Breminghanr archBushop of Twayme the 2 nd day of the Moone before the io ,h Indic- tion, Died. Benedict o'Brackan, 4 Bushop of Lwynie, Died. Mollassie ml high 5 Bushop of Oylfyn was elected arch- Bushop of Twayme. Pierse Gaueston was killed, the King's minion. Dervorgill, daughter of Mantis o'Connor king of Conaught, Died. The feast of Easter this yeare was in the month of March. 1313. — Pope (lenient rested in our Lord God. Dermot Cleareagh o'Bryan, king of Mounster, Died. Robert I'.ruce, 1 />'. bride. — Ten miles north-west 3 Bretningham. — He held the See of the town of Roscommon. Aeon- of I'u.mi from 1289 to 1311. See ible part of it is still standing. Ware's Bishops, p. 608. See the Journal R. S.A.I, for ' o'Brackan. — He seems to have 1889, p. 2.1. It lias its name from held the See from 1297 to 131 1. St. Brigid's well close by. Hid., p. 659. * Tempters. — For an account of i M. mJlii^i;. lie was llishop their suppression in Ireland, see Gil- of Elphin from 1311 to 1.513. and bert's Viceroys, p. 125, and Grace's Archbishop ol ruam from the latter Annals, p. 51. date to 1348. Ibid., p. 611. 268 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. king of Scotland, came upon the coasts of Ireland this yeare. The ffrench king died. 1314.— Neale o'Donell Died. There was a battle fought by Robert Bruce king of Scotland aganst the Englishmen, where the said Robertt in defence of his Kingdome killed an infinite number of earls, knights and nobles of england, with a great slaughter of theire Inferiours at a place called Scrub- leith 1 in Scotland, where the earle of Glocester (who then was next the king of England for nobility and greatness of Revenues) was killed. Neale m^Bryan o'Neale a Prince both famous for riches & good government, and that did beare greatest sway in Ireland, Died. Roalue m c Mahon was killed by his owen brother. 13 1 5. — Edward m c Robert Bruce, earle of Carick and brother of king Robert, king of Scotland, Landed with a fleet of 300 ships in the north 2 of Ulster : at whose comeing all the Inhabitants of Ireland both English and Irish were stricken with great terrour, that it made the Lands and Inhabitants of Ireland to shake for feare. Immediately after his arrival hee burnt the Towns of Downdealgan, Athfirdia 3 and Rathmore, 4 Harryed and spoyled all Ulster in Generall, tooke theire hostages, collected the revenewes of that province to himself, and made the Ulstermen to consent and acknowledge him as theire king, and Delivered him the Regallities belonging to the king, and gave him the name of king of Ireland. When Richard Burk, earl of Ulster, heard that Edward Bruce was thus arrived, and that he usurped the name of king and exercised the fore-recited Tyranyes, he out of all partes gathered a great armye with him to Roscomon, from thence he marched on to Athlone, through the Borders of Meath and Moybrey accompanied with ffelym o'Connor king of Conaught. Theire army consisted of twenty Cohorts, the English army 1 Scrnbleith. — Sterling. Bruce's 3 Athfirdia. — Ardee.inCo.Louth. army extended from Bannockburn * Rathmore. — Two miles north of to this place. Athboy, Co. Meath. The castle and 2 Nurth. — At Olderfleet, near church are still standing, close to Larne, Co. Antrim. the Hill of Ward. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 269 never spared neither spiritual] nor Temporall land in every- place where the)' came without respect of saint or shrine or sacred place, from the river of Synen of the south to Cowle- Ryan 1 of the north and Inisown. As this great army was thus marching on spoyleing and Destroying all places on their way, they saw Edward Butler, then Deputy of Ireland, likewise marching on towards them with 30 cohorts of well appoynted souldiers armed at all poynts, at whose sight the e irle was somwhat angrye, alledging that himselfe was of suffitienl power to expell Bruce and his Scottishmen out of the kingdome, and desired and advised the Deputy not to joyne with himselfe, and that he needed not his assistance. The earle that night encamped at Athfirdia neare the mount called Sliew Brey, and Edward Bruce with his Scottish and Ulstermen at Inis Kaeyne, 2 the earle the next daye followed him and encamped in the town of Louth. William Burk, to take some advantage of Bruce, skirmished with him where there were a few killed on either side. As for Edward Bruce and his armye by the procurement of o'Neal and Ulstermen he tooke his jorneye to Coulerayne of the ninth and to the borders of Inisowne, and fell down and broke the bridge of Cowlerayne to stop the earles passage over the river of Banne, whome the earle followed until he came to the said River and from thence through Ulster, where he marched, houlding on their course of spoyleing and Destroying all places where they came, not spareing church or chaple, in soe much that they did not leave neither field of corn undestroyed nor towne unransackeil, nor unfrequented place (were it never so little nor soe desert) unsearched and unburnt, and consumed to meere ashes the very churches that lay in their way unto the bare stones, the encounter of which army on both sides of the river of Banne was soe inconvenient that neither partye could hinder or offend the other; for they were severed from each other by the deep, spatious, and smooth-running waters or river. Nevertheless they had daily shooting of arrows of both 1 Coivlc-Ryan. — Colcraine, in "- Im's Kaeyne. Inniskeen, seven Co. Deny. mil!- wesl of Dundalk. 270 The Annals 0/ Clonmacnoise. sides of the river. Edward Bruce hearing of the great fame of ffelym o'Conor king of Conaught that then was with the red earle, he sent him privie message that he would give him the province of Conaught at his Disposition, and to adheare to himselfe, and alsoe to return from the earle to Defend his owne province, to which offer the said ffelym listned and acknowledged to accept of him. In the mean tyme Rory m c Caliall Roe O'Connor seeing himself to have his opportunity in the absence of ffelym and his nobles, that went to him in the jorney of Ulster, he alsoe made his repaire to Edward Bruce with whome he had secret Communication, and Promissed the said Edward to Banish all Englishmen out of Conaught if Edward would be pleased to accept of his owne service. Edward authorised him to warr against Englishmen and not to meddle with the lands of ffelym, but having received that favour of Bruce, hee did not onely warre upon Englishmen, but alsoe upon ffelym and his partakers, and saught all meanes to get the kingdome of Conaught into his owen hands and immediately assembled together Breny-men & great Companies of Gallowglasses and Conaught men, and made towards the middle part of Sile-morey, where first of all he burnt the street towne of Sligeagh, Athklean Coran, the castle of Killcolman, the towne of Tobber Bride 1 ; Down- oman with the Castle, Roscomon, Ryndowne als Teadoyn ard Athlone together with all the houses that lay in his way between these places. After committing of which great exployts, he desired m c Dermoda to give him the duties due upon him, belonging to the king of Connaught and alsoe to yield him obedience which nvDermoda absolutely denied, and with all refused to give him hostages, but he received hostages and pledges of the rest of the whole province, Incontinently went to Carne-fro-aigh, where he was Invested king of Connaught by the 12 Chieftaines of Sile Morie, 12 cowarbbs, and other spiritualls that were accustomed to use the Ceremonies at the tyme of the Investure of the king, remained for a tyme amonst Sile-Morey preying and Destroy- 1 Tobber Bride. — Ballintober. See p. 267, antea. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 27 1 ing such of that country as he suposed to stick to Phelym, and that would not yield him allegiance, and alsoe the chiefest cause of his residence there was Tarrieing for the returne of ffelym and his forces from the north. In the meane tyme ffelym o'Conor thinking with himself that Rory would usurp the rule of Conaught in his absence, he spoke to the red earle &: tould him how Rory would warre against him in Conaught and seeke to get the whole government and rule of that province into his own hands by this oportunitv he had in tlieire absence. Whereupon he intended to depart from the earle to defend his lands in Conaught who in his jorny through Ulster and Uriel had not onedayes rest, but continuall assaults and skirmishes unlill he came to Granard and to a place called Killenenamas 1 & to the people of his uncle, his mothers In-other Shane o'fferrall after great slaughter and Losses of his people, & flight of some of them with theere goods. After his return he advised with his princes and chiefs that were with him in that tumultious jorny, and in those places Rory o'Conor did constitute others of his one side, that they and every of them should returne to their places, and take and hould them of Rory. During the tyme the)- should contend together for the preheminence, with condition that ifhehad overcome Rory they should hold of him as they did before, & as for his ow ne fosterfather nvDermott of Moylorg, seeing it is thought thai Rory would not agree with him for any reasonable conditions of peace, hce was content hee should remaine with himself dureing his warrs until he had seen the end and Issue thereof. The redd earle and Englishmen seeing ffelym and his Con- aught men gave them noe assistance aganst theire enemies, and alsoe saw them Depart in that manner, they returned back a-.iiiie from Cowlerayne to the Castle of Conyre, whome the Scottish and Ulstermen seeing followed them, & as they were at thepoynt to meet and give battle, at the first onset William Burk with some of his knights were taken, with the 2 sons of ma. Miles, the red-earle himselfe tooke his flight and was 1 Killenenamas. — ' Coillnanamus, the people of John O'Ferall.' An- iui!s of Loch Ce, I. 569. 272 The Aimals of Clonmacnoise. chased from thence to Connaught ; after whose comeing into the province his allyes and friends both of the English and Irish flocked to his house, in hopes to be relieved by him from the oppression of Rory o'Connor ; these ensueing persons were the chiefest men of note that had Recourse to him, ffelym o'Conor king of Conaught, Mortagh o'Bryan Prince of Thomond, Mulronye m'Dermott Prince of Moylorg, Gilbert o'Kelly, prince of Imanie, who all were banished out of theire possessions. When they were thus mett and Mulrony m c Der- mott saw soe many exiled noblemen together in one house, hee recomitted with himseef, was abashed, and said that he could never after be reconed amongst soe many or that number of Deposed chieftaines, but would repaire to teige o'Kelly, by whose Intercession he thought to come in favour & creditt with Rory and gett his owen againe, which accordingly was don, upon yeelding of Hostages by the said Mulrony to Rory o'Connor, for keeping his allegiance & fidelity to him. Hugh Ballagh o'Connor was treacherously killed by Cahall m'Donell o'Connor; Hugh m c Artt and Dermott m c Symon ne Troye, were in like manner killed by him in revenge of his father that before was killed by the said Dermott. Donell the next day tooke a great prey from the sons of Murtagh, where Magnus m c Magnus and Donell his brother were killed in pursuit thereof, andTomaltagh m c Donogh was taken captive, after comitting of which exploytes they tooke part and partaketh with the English for theire owne defence. When nevves came to the eares of ffelym o'Conor of these things, he with a few of his trustyest friends went to the sons of Donell o'Conor, viz. to Rory, Magnus, Cahall, Mortagh, Donogh, John, & Teige, and after some conference had, they with the help of their kinsmen and such others as joyned with them, preyed Bryan o'Dowoye, took another prey from Arteach of Dermott Gall, killed many of his people and burnt his haggards and come together with theire houses, and alsoe tooke another prey from the sons of Cahall o'fflanagan which they tooke in theere way to the weare called Kara-Kowla- The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 273 Kuirk; 1 they could not drive the prey by reason the great moysture of the bog because the feet of the Cattle waded soe deep in the meere, and also being pursued by a great company in soe much that all the forces of the sones of Cahall and that parts did overtake them, with Mahon m c Granell chieftaine of Moynter-eolas, with his kinsmen and followers ; nvDermott hearing of the clamorous noyse of the Drivers, and such as were about the said pray comeing to Kara aforesaid, he followed them to Kowlevakar, 2 & seeing the pre)- stayed & like to be kept by the owners, he did not well like of, but had rather theire prey should be taken by ffelym and his adherents ; whereupon he Immediately assisted ffelym notwithstanding the great multitudes that were against him, and upon the sudaine Conor Roe nVHugh Breifne was killed, Mahon m'Granell chieftaine of Momtyr-eolas, o'Mullmyay chief of Moyntier-Keruellan, 5 cv Discomforted these that withheld the prey from ffelym, tooke the prey himselfe without restitution to the owners, came that night to the abby of Boylle, the next day over Segasse north-easterly, from thence to Kowle o'fflyn,' to the Koran & soe to the contry of Lwynie, where ffelym expected his comeing. When Rory o'Conor heard that Mulronye nVDermott had done these great exployts & that he had joyned in company with his fosterson felym, he caused to be assembled from all partes his forces, and with them encamped that night at Ballymore o'fflynn, made little respect of the reverence due to the Church of easse-da-chonne, 5 preyed the monks of the abby of Boyle: Tomaltagh m'Morgiessa m c Donogh with all his forces and Dependents went to assist ffelym. Dermott Gall went to Crwaghan the king's palace. Teige o'Kelly went to assist Rory, and there followed his promis of allegiance upon Mulronye m c Dermott, & being soe 1 K.-Kwirk. — ;'. r. the weir of district in the south of Co. Sligo. Kuil Cuire ; now obsolete. ' E.-da-chonne. — Called also Eas 'Kowlevakar. — Culbhathar. An- m c Neirc, from St. Machona, son of nalso/Loch CY, 1. 573. Ere, patron of the place. It is a • M.-Keruellan. — A tribe in the short dii .1 ance to the north of Boyle, barony and county of Leitrim. and is now known as Assylyn. See 4 A", o'fflyn. — Now Coolavin, a Annals F. M., iii. 162. 274 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. joyned together, they pursued ffelym and Mulronye to Letter Loyny 1 and to the borders of the mount of Sliew-gawe 3 and also to the place called Glann-fahrowe 3 where Infinite number of cowes, garrons, and sheep were killed by them, striping gentlewomen that could make noeresistence oftheire cloathes to theire nakid skins ; Destroyed and killed without remorse children & Little ones of that jorney. There was not soe much hurt done in them parts before in any man's memory without profitt to the doers thereof. Mulronye m'Dermott hearing that Dermott Gall sat in the priviledge seat of his auncestors of Carick of Logh Ke, and with Honour conwayed to Crwaghan to enjoy the principallity belonging to himselfe as his right, and that he made havock & killed all his cowes att Glann-fahrowe (as before is specified) he with his househould and such others as he had in readiness for the purpose marked towards Carrick, turned his back to Kara and Synen and the 3 Kerryes, 4 vidzt the Lower Kerry, Kerry May, and Kerry Artie, with theire Cattle ; it is thought that in these dayes there was not such an assault given or such a prey taken by any man whatsoever, for they made all the province to shake for theire feare. The wife of Dermott Gall was taken prisoner at once with the said prey, together with a few other gentlewomen. Dermott Gall after that day never enjoyed any happy Day, besaught Restitution, & upon refusal preyed Moylorg, tooke all the cowes and horses they could meet, notwithstanding Dermott had warning before, which did not avayle him, although he had a great assembly of people before them, and left Moylurg wast and void of cattle, there was noe respect of temporall or church land in that country, theire cattle, corne, & other things were snacht eaven from the very alters, and Delivered over to the gallowglasses for their wages. 1 L . Loyny. — The territory of in the barony of Drumahaire, Co. Luigne. Annals of Lock Ce, I. 575. Leitrim. 2 Sliew-gawe. — Nowthe Ox Moun- 4 Kerryes. — Some of the Carraigi, tains, forming the boundary between driven from south Munster, settled the counties of Mayo and Sligo. near Castlerea and in the barony of 3 G.-fahrowe, — Now Glenfarne, Costello. See Annals F.M., iii. 238. 77/i? Annals of Clonmacnoise. 275 The towne of Dunmore was burnt by Rory o'Connor, Eoghroym' o'Manie was burnt by the said Rory and the Castle thereof ffallen Downe. The Cantred of Moynmoy was wasted and Destroyed by Teig o'Kellv, fifelym o'Connor, nvDermott, Tomaltagh m c Donogh, & the sons ofDonell o'Conor partaketth with the English of Ighter Conaught, & after they accorded peace with them, they Destroyed Tyrenna,' Tyreneaghtynn, Moyntyr Kreghan 3 and the Demeasnc of Donmore called Con vakney. Richard Burk earle of Ulster called the red-earle remayned this yeare without force or power in any the parts of Ireland. Then raigned manyDiseasesgeneraltythroughoutthe whole kingdome, a great loss of the Inhabitants, great scarcity of victualls, great slaughter of people, and in Summer ugly and fowl e weather. Hugh o'Donell prince of Tyre Conell came to the lands of Carbrye in Conaught and Destroyed all that con try by the advice of his wife the Daughter of Magnus o'Connor, & came herself with a great route of gallowglasses and tooke all the spoyles of the Churches of Dromkliew without respect of church or churchmen of that place. The castle of Sligeagh was taken and fallen down by o'Donnell of that jorny. 1316. Hugh o'Donnell prince of Tyreconell aforesaid gathered together all the forces of Tyreconell & with them again came to the Country of Carbrey aforesaid, and went to the Castle of tu'Connor where Rory m'Donell severed himself from his owne kinsmen & accorded with o'Donnell, &: yeelded him chiefryes and rents of Crich Carbry. Dervorgill, Daughter of Magnus o'Conor (o'Donells wife) retayned a great company of gallowglasses to whome she gave a consideration of mony for killing Rory m c Donell o'Conor, who killed him accordingly after all the oathes of Tyreconnell passed between them for theire concordance and securities to each other, & afterwards they of Tyreconnell took great preyes of the contry of Carbrye. 1 Eoghroym. — ■ Now Aughrim, of Longford, Co. Galway. near Ballinasloe, Co. Galway, in 3 M. Kreghan. — Perhaps M. the am ii a\ territory of Hy Many. Checharain. See Tribes, &°c, of s Tyrenna, — Terran, in the barony Hy Many, p. 40. T 2 276 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. Phelym o'Conor tooke a prey from the sons of ffailge, killed Richard himself, and made a great slaughter of his people. After all these things ffelym gathered together a huge armye both of Irish & Englishmen, amongst whom the lord Ber- mingham, Mulrony m c Dermott, the sones of Donell o'Conor, & other noblemen (which for brivity's sake I omitt) are nott to be forgotten, to give Battle to Rory m<=Cahall Roeo'Connor who tooke the kingdome of Conaught before of the said ffelym, being soe accompanied they marched on towards Sile Morey, which beeing tould to Rory o'Connor king of Conaught, as then sitting att the top of fHe Ikie 1 of Connaught in Clynn Convoy 2 watching the proceedings of ffelym & his partakers, where he encamped and being soe sett the said Phelym and his foster father Mullronye m c Dermoda with theire squadrons well sett in battle aray fiersely make towards him, ffelym himself & his foster father Mulronye in the foremer rank, together with the most part of the English of Conaught, espetially of that part of the prouince following them Sc Draw- ing to a place in his presence called Togher-Mone-Koyne. 3 The Conaught men with theire king Rory m c Cahall o'Connor mett them in the same place, where king Rory and his army by the multiplicity of hands and armes against him, was quite overthrone & Discomfitted, king Rory himself (a man of wonderful prowess, a destroyer of foriners and an expeller of them out of all Ireland) was killed, alsoe Dermott Gall m e Dermott prince of Moylorg, Cormack m c Kehearne, prince of Kerry, Gillecriost m c Dermoda, Dermot nrfferall m c Dermoda, Cennegan m c Cennegan, Donell m c Cennegan, Donogh m c Rory with one hundred gallowgl asses & divers others were killed : Dermott & Donell o'Boyle & alsoe Roback Bremingham of the other side were hurt. This battle was given the 7th of the calends of March the yeare of our Lord 1 3 1 6. ffelym o'Conor afterwards tooke all the preys and 1 ffie Ikie. — Mullach Fidhig, to Clanconoo. the west of the river Suck, in the 3 Togher-Mone-Koyne. — In the barony of Ballymoe, Co. Gahvay. parish of Templetog-her, barony of 2 C. Convoy. — Now locally called Ballymoe, Co. Galway. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 277 spoyles of all that belonged to Rory o'Connor, or that par- taketh with him before, and tooke himselfe the Government & name of king of Conaught as before he had which extends from F.asroe in Ulster to Eaghtge, tooke Hostages for the preservation of allegiance of the Brenye men, Constituted Uloyge o'Roirk as theire king, alsoe he tooke the Hos- tages of the o'Kellyes, o'Maddins, o'Dermoddaes, o'haras, o'Dowdies, and after setling himselfe prepared an army, with whome hee went to banish the English of Conaught, Immediately burnt the towne of Athlone, killed Stephen Dexeter therein, Miles Cogan, William Prendergrasse, & John Stanton, knights, & alsoe William Lawless, with a great slaughter of their people ; he burnt all the Contry from the place called Castle Corran to Roua, 1 tooke all theire spoyles & preyes, returned to his house with a rich booty of his enemies and fortunate success of his affaires. King ffelym haveing thus returned to his house made noe long stay, but went to Meelick to meet with those of Mounster and Leath- moy, where he burnt and fell downe the Castle, at first Murtagh o'Bryan prince of Thomond came to his house, & all the families of the o'Brians face to face, with whome he went to Roscommon to fall the Castle thereof to the earth, ffelym o'Conordieareing of the returne of William Burke to Conaught from Scotland, he proclaimed that all his people from all partes where they were, with such as would joyn with them would gather together to banish William Burk from out of Conaught, at whose command all the Irishrie of Conaught from Easroe to Sliew Veghty or eighty were obedient & came to that place of meeting. Donnogh o'Bryan prince of Thomond, o'Melaghlan king of Meath, o'Roirk king of the Breifnie, o'fferall chieftaine of the Annallie, called Convackne, Teige o'Kelly king of Imanie, with many others of the Nobility of Ireland, came to this assembly and marched towards Athenrie to meet with William Burk, the Lord Bremingham and others the english of the province of Conaught, where 1 Roua. — Now the Robe, which flows into the eastern side of Lough Mask. 278 The Atnials of Clonmacnoise. they met and gave battle in a place near the town ; in which Battle the Irishmen were Discomfitted & quite overthrowne ; ffelym o'Connor king of Conaught was therein killed ; alsoe Teige o'Kelly, king of Imanie, and 28 of the Chiefest of that familie. Magnus m'Donell o'Connor tanist of all Conaught, Artt o'Hara, prince of Lwynie, Melaghlen Carragh o'Dowdye, Conor Oge o'Dowdye, Murtagh m c Connor o'Dowdye, Dermot m c Dermott Tanist of Moylorg, Murtagh m c Taghleagh m c Dermoda, Mortagh m r Dermoda m c fferall, Molronye Oge m c Magnusa, John m'Murogh o'Madden, Donell o'Boylle, Donell nrHugh o'Conchennan prince of the o'Dermotts & his brother Mortagh, Murrogh o'Madden, Donnell o'Boylle, Donnogh o'Molloye of fferkeall with his people, the sone of Murrogh o'Manon & 100 of his people, Neale ffox prince of Teaffa men with his people, fferall m c John Galda 1 o'fferall, William m c Hugh oge o'fferall, Thomas m'Auley o'fferall, five of the familie of the m'Donoghs, viz. Tomaltagh, Murrogh, Murtagh, Conor Mortagh & Melaghlen m c Donogh, John m c Kiegan O'Connor's chiefe judg, Conor & Gillernew the sons of Dalere-Docker o'Deuelyn, the man called far Iomchar-ne- honchen, 2 Thomas o'Conollan of the kings guard ; all which Persons with many others of Mounster, Meath, & Conaught which were Tedious to resite were slaine in that battle as a certaine Irish Poett pitifully in an Irish verse 3 said : 1116)1 m^c 1115 n^c &bn&im a 6111111, no m&pb*. ir &n iiiop lii&rom " *Oo flu^j rin-oe i|* rin3TTia.n. Ujiu&j tern cpoioi m c&cuj;?wres. — i. e. the Forao- tensive territory to the east of Lough rians. See p. 14, an tea. Neagh, in the counties of Down and s m'Encrossan. — He was Bishop Antrim. The name is taken from of Raphoe from 1306 to 1319. their ancestor Aodh Buidhe, who 3 C. Boy. — i. e. Clandeboy, an ex- died in 1283. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 283 agreement tooke his advantage by the opportunity he had in his absence, & met him at a place called Tarawnagh, 1 whome he Instantly took prisoner, & alsoe Granie, Daughter of m'Magnus & wife of the said Mulrony, whom he found staying for a boote to pass over into the Hand of Carrick- locha-ke, tooke the spoyles and preyes of the whole Contry : alsoe he tooke prisoner Moyle Issa Donn m c Kiagan, and his sone, & Tomaltagh m c Donnogh, Lord of the Territory called Tyreallealla in Connaught. Hugh m c TVige o'Connor, a young man of great worth and expectation, and one suffitient for birth, Composition of Body and Liberallity to be a king was killed by m°Martyn, who was killed in reveng thereof. Mahon m r Donell Connaghtagh o'Bryan Tanist and next successor of Mounster was killed b} ? those of Kilkollen this yeare. More Daughter of o'Boylle and wife to o'fferall, Died. 132 1. — The Lad)- Granye, Daughter of Magnus and wife of Mulronye m c Dermo(la, died. Rory na fiidh (of whom men- tion was made before) was deceiptfully killed by Cahall m c Hugh m c Owen o'Connor. The Carrick of Logh-ke was broken Down and raced by Cahall m r Donell o'Connor, king of Conaught, there was a great murren of Cowes throughout all Ireland that the like was never seene before. Magnus o'Hanlon, prince of theorhir was blinded by his owne brother, & mightydye oppressed by Neale m c Conally o'Haidon upon WVnsday the weeke before Easter. Neale o'Hanlon, Prince of orhyr, was treacherously killed by the English of Dundalk. Andrew Bremingham & the Englishmen of Meath gave a great overthrow to the noble youth of Affalye. 1322. — There arose great wars betweene the king of Eng- land and his nobles. Mathew o'Hohie' Bushop of Ardagli, Died. Gilbert o'Kelly, Prince of Imanie, Died. Mulronye m c Dermoda, prince of Moyloig, was taken by Connor m'Teige o'Connor, & by the Howshould men of Cahal o'Conor at 1 Tarawnagh. — Mullagh Dai- Upper and Lower Orior, in the east amhnach. Annals /-'.J/., ad aim. of Co. Armaj The name is now obsolete. 3 o'Hohie. — He occupied this See * Orhir. — Now the baronies of from 1290 to 1322. 284 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. Cloncumasge. 1 Richard Breminghanr lord of Athenrye, Died. William (the hore) sonne of William more Burk, Died. Bryan o'Bryan gave a great overthrow to the Englishmen. Gillernew m c Geffry m c Gillerne\v tooke the Captainery of the Analye this yeare. 1323. — Carbrysurnamed Carbry an scregann 3 & Melaghlen king of Meath, was killed ; Mulronye MaGeoghegan, Died. Johnyn o'fferall was killed by the sons of Johnyn o'fferall. o'Hara was killed by the Convachan 4 the same yeare. 1324.— William Burk m c William Died. Cahall m c Donell king of Conaught, was killed by Terlaugh m c Hugh m c Ovven, who was held to be the hardiest and supstantiallest Irishman of his time. Melaghlen m c Terlaugh o'Donnell & Gillechriost oge, m c Donogh with many others were killed at once with him, in the Contry of Tyrebryan the 7 of the Calends of Sep- tember, after he had raigned king of Conaught 6 yeares and a 5 against the wills of Irish & English, after whose death Terlaugh o'Conor succeeded in the kingdome of Connaught. The murren of Cowes continued still in Ireland and was called the Moyle Dawine. Gillecriost o'Byrne, Died. 1325. — Donell m e Bryan o'Neale king of Ulster, Died. Cownley m c Donell m c Bryan o'Neale was killed by his ovvne nephes, the Sons of Neale m c Bryan o'Neale. The murren of Cowes continued still. 1326. — Richard Burk earle of Ulster & lord of Conaught, the choyce Englishman of all Ireland Died 5 this yeare a little before Lammas day. There grew great wars between the king of England and the ffrench king this yeare. Lawrence o'Laghtnann 6 Bushop of Oylfyn, Died. Melrasion o'ffinsneaghty was elected to that Bushoprick. Imer 1 Cloncu?nasge. — Now obsolete. 5 Died. — Shortly before he retired 8 Bremingham. — Fourth baron, to the monastery of Athassel, near See Archdall's Peerage, iii. 35. Cashel, founded by his great -grand- 3 Scregann. — i.e. of the rocky father, and was buried there. Arch- land, dall's Peerage, i. 121. 4 Co?n revenge the Ulster. imprisonment of her brother Walter 1 A', mile. — Now obsol* De Burgo. U 290 The Annals of Clou maowisc. m°Dermott Gall killed Gilber m c Casdeally in the midst of his owne house treacherously. 1334. — Johnock m c Murtagh maGeoghegan, chieftaine of Kinaleagh m c Neale Died the 14 of the Calends of January. Teige m c Cahall m c Donell o'Conor Died. Donogh m c Cons- nawa chief of Moyntir-Kenay, Died. There was a great army of Conaughtmen as well of the English as Irish gone to Mounster against m c naMarra of whom they had power and yeekled them hostages. Some of the said army burnt a church wherein 180 persons with 2 priests were altogether burnt & turned to ashes. 1335. — The Lady ffynola o'Bryan's daughter & wife of Terlaugh o'Connor, Died. The earle of Ulster's son tooke John o'Hary & alsoe took the spoyles of the most part of his people. The sonns of Donell o'Connor tooke a prey from the sons of Garalt Succach & killed m c j\lorrish himselfe. This is m c Morish of the preyes ; he is of the Geraldins. falsam. The family of Clan Morrish tooke another preye in reveng thereof from the sone of o'Donell. Edmund Burk destroyed & wasted all the west of Conaught called iarthar Conaught, he killed many & committed great burnings, tooke great preyes, & committed many other vile outrages upon the earles sonne h upon the families of Clan Richard this yeare, & at last they grew to friendly accord of peace. There was such great snow in the Spring of this yeare that the most part of the small foule of Ireland died. 1336. — Tomaltagh m c Dermott prince of Moylorg, one that slaughtered many of his one full of bounty & charity, one true & constant in his purposes & promises & respected the best of his owen quallity, Died the 9th of the Calends of June on trinity Night, & was with great reuerence buried in the abby of Boylle, he Died in his house of Carrick, after whose death his sone Connor succeeded him in the princi- pallity of that territory. Theobald Burk, sone of Ulick, Died. Meyler m°Jordan Dexeter, Died. Owen o'Madden gaue an overthrow to the burkes of Clan Richard, where 66 of them were killed. Dermott offlanagan, cheeftaine of Clan Kaell, The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 291 Died, ffelym o'Conor & the sons of Dermott Gall tooke a great prey from the familie of m c Cosdallyes 5c killed Madiuck m c Waltrinn in pursuit of the said prey. Edmund m'William Burk tooke a prejr from the Inhabitants of Clan Kahili iSc also tooke the spoyles of Connor offlanagan in pursuit of that prey; they of the Contry tooke m c en Mile. Connor m r Dermoda prince of Mojdurg, hugh m'ffelym m c Hugh o'Connor & the household menye of o'Connor together with the families of CI. in Donogh £v o'Connors of Carbry (now called the teritory of Sliggo) with Cormack m'Rory o'Connor, repayred to take the preys & spoyles of Tirefiaghragh, came to Mullagh-Rathe, from whome all the cowes of the Contry fled ; notwithstanding they returned net empty handed, for they had some moueables, Garrans, & a few horses, & committed slaughter in the Contry, returned safe & sound without bloodshed or loss of any of them- selves. Terlaugh o'Conor King of Conaught, with all the forces of Twathes & Clancahall with Moylorge, went to Arteagh, 1 tooke Castlemore 2 of m c Cosdeally, & afterwards broke downe the same; the ward of which castle came forth upon m c Dermot's protection, whose lives he saved accord- ingly. 1337. — William Burk the earle of Ulsters sone, accorded and made peace with Bryan Bane o'Bryan ; where it was agreed of both sides that as much lands as Bryan Bane wasted of the Demeasne of William Burkes should be held by Bryan Bane for the valuable rent thereof. Hugh Reawar (ais fat) o'Neale accorded and grew to articles of peace with these of Uriell and fermanagh. Terlauyh o'Conor King of Conaught encamped at Athliag for prevention of Edmund Burk. John offallawon chieftaine of Clannfwadagh Died. Donogh m c Murtagh more maGeoghegan, chieftaine of the Contry of Kinaleagh, was killed by the o'Conors of Affalie. ' Arteagh. — A district in the west % Castlemore. — A short distance of Co. Roscommon, adjoining the to the south-east of Ballaghadereen, iv of Coolavin. Co. Mayo. U 2 292 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. Loway o'Daly, 1 Bushop of Clonvicknos, Died. Mathew o'Higgen an excellent Irish Poet & good housekeeper, Died. Teige and Melaghten the 2 sons of Heber maGranell and Cahall were killed by theire owne Brothers the other sons of the said Heber, Cosmor & Tomaltagh, by the help of William MaGeoghegan and the youth of theire Contry in pursuit of a prey. Magnus and Cahall were killed alsoe by them the same day, & constituted Teige magranell chief- taine in the said Teige his steed. Donell Roe o'Malye and his sone Cormack were killed by the sons of Ebrick 2 with the help of other Englishmen upon St. Stephens night. 1338. — RoryMagwyer prince of ffermanagh and Logheirnye, one that bestoed most of gould, Silver, cattle, & other guifts upon poets & bards h others of theire kind in Ireland Died. Edmund Burk, 3 the earle of Ulsters sonne, was taken by the other Edmund Burk & did put a stone abut his neck, & afterwards threw him into the poole of logh measka, wherof ensued the Confusion & destruction of the English of Conaught & of theire owne family of Burkes ; which did enable terlaugh o'Connor to take the superiority & power of Conaught, and banished Edmund m c Burk from out of all Conaught, and Destroyed the spirituall and temporall lands of all the west of Connaught ; Edmund Burk assembled a fleet of ships, barkes, & boates, betooke himselfe with them to the Hands of the seas a long tyme in exile. The Contrys of Lwyny & Coran were wasted & Destroyed, & afterwards posessed by theire ould natives of the Irish after they banished thereout the English. The most part of the sheep of Ireland perrished this yeare. There arose great ware between the king of England and the french king this yeare. 1339.— Edmund Burk with his ships were banished into 1 o' Daly. — He died in 1337. No- &c, of Hy Feachrach, p. 331. thing further is known of him. See 3 E. Burk. — Called na feisoge, Monahan's Diocese of Ardagh, i.e. of the beard. He was fourth p. 95. son of the Red Earl, and ancestor 2 Ebrick. — Merrick, a Welsh fa- of the Lords of Castleconnell and mily, settled in Mayo. See Tribes, Brittas. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 293 Ulster. The Daughter of terlaugh o'Bryan late wife to the earle of Ulsters sone was taken to wife by terlaugh o'Conor, & put away his owne wife, the lady Deruaile, Hugh o'Donnells Daughter. There arose great Discention, wars & Debats between the English and Irish of Meath this yeare. All the corne of Ireland was Destroyed whereupon ensued a Generall famine in this kingdome. fferall Moyneagh o'Dowgenan founded the Church of Kilronann. 1340. — There arose a great strife between the o'Kellyes of Imanie, between Teige m c Teige o'Kell) - & William Donogh Moyneagh o'Kelly. Terlaugh o'Conor king of Conaught graunted the principallity, name, and chiefe rule of the o'Kellyes to Teige o'Kelly, who by vertue of the said graunt posessed the same, & banished William thereout, whome they all followed in pursuite, he retraited upon them, & killed Donnough m c Hugh o'Kelly, & alsoe tooke Captive Teige himself, & at his taking Teige was hurt grievously, of which hurt Teige Died afterwards. Melaghlen o'Gormley Chieftaineof Kinelmoan Died. Hugh m^ffelym o'Connorwas taken by Terlaugh o'Connor king of Conaught, and committed to the Castle of Roscomon, to be safely kept ; for which cause there grew great debate between the king of Conaught & m c Dermott. m c Dermott in a skirmish between him & the said king chased him into the Castle of Ballenmote, which saued the king's life, and afterwards they grew to a composi- tion of peace. Connor o'Donnell with the forces of Tyre Conell came to Conaught. m°William Burk gave an ouerthrow to the familie of the Geraldines of m c Morish where Morish m°Johnock Roe, with many others were killed. 1 34 1. — The Castle of Roscomon was taken by Terlaugh o'Conor king of Conaught, was betrayed & yeelded ouer to the said Terlaugh by Hugh m c ffelym o'Connor before men- tioned that was prisoner therein. John magmahon prince of Uriell was banished out of his country. 1342. — Morish maGeoghegan Died. Conor Roe ma- Geoghegan chieftaine of Kinaleagh was killed. Terlaugh o'Connor king of Conaught, & Connor m'Dermott prince of 2g4 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. Moylorg, fell to great contentions and debates amongst them- selves. Edmund Burk partaked with Conor m c Dermott against the king of Conaught with hugh m c ffelym o'Conor, Donogh o'Bryan chiefe of tire Bryan. O'Bryan chased king Conor into the Contry of Oylfynn, where some of his gallow- glasses were killed together with their Constable & head m c Rory. This was done upon an occation of king Terlaugh's comeing to o'Bryans contry to Distraine for a prey that o'Bryan tooke before from Hobert Burk ; wherefore ensued great & comon calamities throughout the whole province, espetially of Clan Murtagh. 1 Hugh m c Hugh Breifneagh, Cahall m°Hugh Breifnie, & Teigne m c Rory entred in Rebel- lion & spoyled the most part of the Corne of the Contry or province. o'Connor procured William Burk to be treacherously killed & Thomas Burk by m c Morish in an assembly Thomas had: alsoe Johnynn Burk was in like manner killed. m°Dermott & his princes that partak with him gaue a great ouerthrow toTerlaugh king of Connaught at the foord of Athslissen, 2 where Dermot m c Bryan o fferall the best & chiefest man of the Annalie for all respects, & his sone, together with m c Hobert Burk, Con m c Donough Duffe o'Kelly were killed. John Magmahon a nobleman of great excellency & magnifisience, prince of the territory of Uriell, was killed with Divers of his Gallowglasses, as he was taking a prey from Hugh m c Roylph 3 m c Mahon, & others of them were drowned. Donell o'Docherty chieftaine of Ardmire 4 and a very good man, Died, after whose death his sone John o'Docherty succeeded him. Sile iMorey & the most part of all Conaught opposed themselves and rebelled against Terlaugh m c Hugh m c Owen o'Connor, king of Conaught, espetially these ensuing, viz : Edmond Burk, Conor m c Dermoda, prince of Moylorg with his kinsmen & followers; 1 C. Murtagh.— The. O'Finagh- a ford on the river Uain, near Elphin. tys, who inhabited the district on 3 m'Roylph. — i. e. Ralph, or Ru- the east side of the river Suck, in Co. dolph. Roscommon. See Annals F.M., i Ardmire. — A territory lying iii. 237. west of Kinel Enda, in the direction ''Athslissen. — Now Belaslishen, of Lough Finn. Tlic Annals of Chnmacnoise. 295 Hugh m c Hugh Brefnagh, with all the Inhabitants of the Brenye and Analye, Hugh m°ffelym m'Hugh m c O\ven, who being joyned together in one Confederacy banished Terlaugh o'Connor out of the whole Contry, deposed him ; whereupon he aduised with the best he had to come to m c Dermott's house, whereof Claim Murtagh haucing had intelligence thereof, l;i} T priuily in ambush in his way as he was passing with 4 or 5 horsmen in his Company in the dark of the night to m c Dermotts house, escaped narrowly by the force of valorous and hardy hand, grievously wounded Cahall m c Hugh Breif- nagh [one of these that lay in the ambuish) whereof m c Dermott had noe notice untill o'Connor was ferried over into m r Der- mott's house of Carrick, where being come m c Dermott heard the cries ideog. — 1. e. the field of the western part of Co. Down. The Annals of Clonmacnohe. 297 1347.— Neale Garwe o'Donell was killed by Magnus Meawlagh 1 o'Donell treacherously. There grew great Dis- cention between fferall m c Dermott & Rory m c Cahall m c Don- nell, whereupon m c Cahall burnt m c Dermott's chiefe towne : m'Dermott assembled all his friends and allies of Conaught and followed m c Cahall to Ballen Mote, burnt all that towne & Castle, and tooke all the prisoners within the Castle together with o'Roirks sone & returned safely to theire owne houses, without anger or pursuit. 1348. — The earle of Ulsters grand child came to Conaught, tooke a prey, was overtaken by m°William Burk and his sone, who gaue a great overthrowe to the said earles Grandchild, tooke him prisoner, & alsoe killed & tooke Captives many of the Burkes. There was a Generall plague in Moylorg and all Ireland in generall, whereof the earle of Ulsters Grandchild Died. Also Mathew m°Cahall o'Roirk Died of it. Murtagh Riaganagh 5 magenes was killed by his brothers. 1350. — Hugh mTIugh Breifnagh o'Connor was killed by Hugh o'Royrck at Moyengalty. 3 Hugh mTerlaugh o'Connor was Deposed of his kingdome by m c William and Conaught- men, and Hugh m°ffelym o'Connor was by them put in his place. Enos o'Heogussie Died, and Enos o'Daly the best Learned in Ireland in Irish poetry Died. Cowchogry more MaGeoghegan chieftaine of the Contry of Kinaleagh, Died. 1 35 1 . — Hugh m'Terlaugh o'Conor came to the province of Conaught againe. The Inhabitants in generall yeelded him Hostages for keeping of theire faith & allegiance to him, cV banished Hugh m c ffelym o'Conor out of the whole province for the space of a yeare. Hugh o'Royrck was taken by m'Phillipin m'AYilliam Burk as he was returning from the pilgrimage of Crwagh Patrick, for which cause fferall m'Dermott prince of Moylorg entred in rebellion whereby afterwards all Conaught fell to Generall Dissention & 1 Meawlagh, — i.e. treacherous, 5 Moyengalty. — O'D. conjectures deceitful. Moy, now Newtowngore, in the ba- • Riaganagh. — i.e. the hangman, rony of Cariijallen, Co. Leitrim. 298 Tlic Annals of Clonmacnoise. m'Dermott's Contry Destroyed & brought to utter ruin. Wil- liam o'Donogh Moyneagh o' Kelly inuited all the Irish Poets, Brehons, bards, harpers, Gamesters or common kearoghs, Jesters, & others of theire kind of Ireland to his house upon Christmas this yeare, where euery one of them was well used dureing Christmas holy Dayes, & gaue contenment to each of them at the tyme of theire Departure, soe as euery one was well pleased and extolled William for his bounty, one of which assembly composed certaine Irish verses 1 in commen- dation of William and his house which began thus : plit) e]\e&nn 50 h&oincea.c &c. 1352. — Hugh m c Terlaugh o'Conor tooke upon him the name of king of Conaught in spight of such of the English and Irish race as opposed against him. Hugh o'Roirck prince of Brenie was killed by Cahall m c Hugh Breifnagh o'Connor and Clan Murtagh, and a great slaughter of the Gallow- glasses belonging to the families of the m c Swynies was also made. Dabuck Dillon sonne of Ulick of the Contry of Vriell, Chiefe head of all the Kearne of Conaught, Died. Hugh m c Ter!augh againe was deposed of his principallity of Conaught, & convayed out of the Contry of m c Branan. The Lady Gormphley, o'Donells Daughter, & wife to o'Neale, Died. Mathew m c Gillernevv o'fferall cheeftaine of the Annalye Died. 1353. — Rory o'More prince of the territory of Lease, Died. The Lady Deruorgill, o'Conor's Daughter, Died. John o'ffynsneachty 2 Bushop of Oylfyn, Died. o'Laghtna 3 Bushop of Twayme & Conaught Died. m c Murrogh 4 of Leinster was put to death by the English, for which cause there ensued great wars in Ireland. Bryan m c Hugh More o'Neale, & 1 Verses. — This poem, the author 3 0' ' Laglitna. — He is not raen- of which is not known, will be found tioned by Ware. among- the Irish MSS. in the R. I. 4 m c Mur?-ogh. — ' He was torn Academy, 23. L. 17, fol. 97 b. asunder by foreigners, through which 2 O'ffynsneachty. — He was Bi- a great war occurred between the shop of Elphin from 1326 to 1334. foreigners and Gaeidhil.' Antials See Ware's £ishoj>s, p. 631. of Loch Ce, ii. 11. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 299 Brother to Neale oge, Died. The o'Neales of Clannaboy with the help of the English of Dondalk gaue a great over- throw to I lew o'Neale and mad a great slaughter of them. Robert Burk Died this yeare. 1355. — Morish ffitzthomas, earle of Desmond, 1 & deputy ot Ireland died this yeare. Donell sone of John fferall chieftaine of the Annalie, Died, and was entred in the abbey of Lethra. The English of the west of Conaught gaue an overthrow to m°William & killed Divers of his people. Richard the younger killed many of the Househould menye of m°William, that is to say of Edmund Burk, cv of these of sile Anmchie, where Stephen mac Jordan, Henery m°Philippin with 16 of the chiefest Gentlemen of the familie of o'Maddens were slay n. Edmund m'William m c Richard Burk was killed by these of sile Anmchy ; the Irish of Leinster killed many of the English of Dublin. 2 The king of England gaue a battle to the ffrench king where the ffrench king and his sone were taken Captives, theere army discomfitted, and an Infinite number of them slayne. The Bushops sea ofTuayme was burnt by Cahall oge & by m'William Burk. One sheep had tenn lambs this yeare. fferall m c ffeiall m°Murtagh more mageoghegan Chieftaine of the Contry ofKinaleagh, Died. 1356. — Hugh m°Terlaugh o'Conor king of Conaught was killed by Donogh Carragh o'Kelly & by the scept called clan Barde' by the procurement of the o'Kellys, because he forceably took away the Daughter of Johnyn Burk being formerly the wife of o'Kelly. Hugh macffelym o'Conor after the death of Hugh m°Terlaugh tooke the whole principallity of Conaught. Geready Tyrrell was put to death upon the green of Dublin .5c was there hanged, drawn, & quartered by the English. 1357. — The Earl of Desmond 4 was drowned pasing over. 1 E. of Desmond- The fust Earl, sept in the canned of Sodhenin Hy He wa • appointed I >eputy the pre- Many, called also Mac Ward. ceding year. ' E. if Desmond. -Maurice Oge, "•Dublin. — Our annals make no the second Earl. Archdall says he mention of this defeat. died suddenrj al Castlemaine in ■ C. Dank. — The tribe-name of a Kerry. Peerage, i. 64. 300 The Annals of Clonmacnoisc. John o'Donell killed Phelym o'Donell & his sone being Captives. The 2 Cahalls were agreed and brought to a Composition of peace, vidzt. Cahall m c Hugh Breifnagh, & Cahall oge m c Cahall m c Donell. Magnus m c Mahon, prince of Uriell, died. Mathew mThomas o'Roirck cheefe man for hardiness & valour of his hands of the Brenye, Died. Downes- leyve m c Caruell an excellent musitian, Died. 1358. — Hugh o'Neale gaue a great ouerthrow to these of Uriell & ffermanagh, where Hugh m c Caba 6c Bushop Dowdyes sones were killed. There was a great shower of haile in the summer tyme of this yeare in the teritory of Carbry ; every stone thereof was noe less than a Crabb. o'More of the Contry of Lease, gaue a great Discomfiture 1 to the English of Dublin, where were killed of them 240 persons. Bryan mac Cauill 2 or Rathmoyle Bushop of Uriell, Died. Semnickin m c Vuell Died, alsoe the sone of Andrew Bremingham, Died. 1359. — Connor m c Carthy, king of Desmond, Died. Cahall oge o'Connor gaue an overthrow to the Inhabitants of Tyre- conell at Belaseannye, where John o'Dochorty chieftaine of Ardmire, & terlaugh m c Swynie were taken, and a great many of others slaine besides. Mathew maGawran next successor of Teallaghaagh was hurt in the same place, from thence was convayed to his house, & died of the wound. The said Cahall went to the lands of o'Gormley, where Cahall (surnamed the Deaf) o'Roirck was killed by Melaghlen o'Gormley. Henry m c Ullick m c Richard burk, Died. 1360. — The king of Englands sone 3 came to Ireland this yeare. Many great burnings were committed in the kingdome this yeare, as Roscommon, Dowinis, Sligeach, the abby of Lisgauall, 4 ffynagha, 5 & Dromlyas. 6 Dermot o'Bryan was deposed by his owne nephew. S r . Robert Savage died. 1 Discomfiture. — None of our An- the west bank of Lough Erne, a nals gives further details. little south of Enniskillen. - iiiacCauill. — He was Bishop of b ffynagha.— Fenagh, near Bal- Clogher from 1356 to 1361. linamore, Co. Leitrim. 3 Sone. — Lionel, Duke of Clarence, 6 Dromlyas. — Now Drumlease, third son of Edward III. in the barony of Dromahaire, Co. 4 Lisgauall. — Now Lisgool, on Leitrim. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 301 1361. — Artt m c Murrogh,> king of Leinster, & Donell Riauaglr his next successor or tanist being sinisterly taken by the king of Englands sone in his house, Died prisoner with him. S r Edmund Burk Died. The kings game 3 was used generally throughout Ireland. Richard Savage Died thereof, Redmond Burk of The Monye-More, Died. Walter Stonton Died. 1362. — Owen ffinn o'Conor, the king of Conaughts sone Died. Cahall oge and the sone offfelym o'Conor tooke the Castle of Ballentobbar. Hugh m c ffelym o'Conor, king of Conaught, and Cahall oge o'Conor marched with theire forces to Meath, burnt & destroyed all places where they came to the hills of Cnockaisde 1 in Kinealeagh, of that Jorny they burnt 14 churches & the church of Kilkenny in Machairy chuirknye, comitted many outrages upon the English of Meath, (5c were soe many that it were hard to recount them, Returned at last to theire houses in safetye. Cormack Ballagh o'Mellaghlen king of meath, Died. Cahall oge o'Connor the hardiest, & man of Greatest valour of any noble man of his tyme, Died of the plague at Sligeagh the third of November. Cowchoghry m c Dermott maGeoghagan & Mor- rish m r Murtagh Mageoghegan Died. Magnus (surnamed Eoganagh) o'Donell Died this yeare. 1363. — Hugh maGwyer, Prince of ffermanagh, Died. Beuynn Daughter of maGeoghegan the read, Died. 1364. — Hugh o'Neale king of Ulster, the best king of any province in his tyme that liued, died after good pennance as a good Christyan. Margarett, Daughter of Walter Burk, & wife of Hugh m c ffelym king of Conaught, died. Dermott 1 A. m'Murrogh. — Art Mac -Kings game. — Probably the Murchada, king of Leinster and Black Death, which prevailed Domhnall Riabhach, royal heir of throughout Europe at this time. Leinster, were taken prisoners by The origin <>l the Irish name is not the son of the king of the Saxons known. See the Census for 1851, perdolum, and, they died with him, pt. v. p. 88. i. , . while in his power. Annals of ' Cnockaisde. — Now Knockshee- Locli Ce, ii. 2$. gowna, seven miles south of Birr, in 2 Riauagh.—i. c. the swarthy. King's Co. 302 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. o'Bryan king of Thomond Died. Dermott o'Skyngin 1 an excellent chronicler & Brian o'Broyn a good Tympanist, Died. 1365. — Rory m°Donell o'Neale was killed by Melaghlen m c engyrr m c Cathmoyle by the shot of an arow. ffelym m c An-enny 2 in English called the bountifull, sone of Donell o'Connor of Corcomroe, Died. Bryan m c Hugh magMahon tooke upon him the principallity of the Contry of Uriell, tooke to wife the Daughter of Sawarle m c Eoin Duff m c Donnell archconstable & head of the Gallovvglasses of Ulster, was procured to put away the Daughter of o'Kelly that was formerly married to him. Not long after Sawarle Invited his said sone in law to his house, & being conuayed to an Inner Roome therein, as though to pass the tyme in conversation & drinking of wine, was filthyly taken by his said ffather in law and comitted to a strong place on a logh to be kept, 3 for which cause Sawarle was banished from out the whole Contry. Cowchonoght o'Relly entred in religion this yeare, & Philip o'Relly was ordayned in the principallity in his steed. Robert Barrett 4 son of Wattin Died. The king of Englands sone departed out of Ireland this yeare. 1366. — Cahall m c Hugh Breifnie & his sone Magnus oge were killed by Philip maGwyer prince of Fermanagh ; after- wards tooke great preyes from Clann Murtagh. They of ffer- managh & the familie of the o'Roirkes concluded peace with one another (afterwards Cormack Donne m c Carhye prince of the Carbryes & of o'Neahagh 5 of Munster was treacherously killed by his nephew Donell, sone of Donell of the Donells 1 o'Skyngin. — He was the here- 4 Barrett. — This family is of ditary Ollamh of the O'Donnells. Welsh descent, and having settled See Tribes, &°c, of Hy Fiachrach, in Tirawley, a branch migrated also p. 77. a little to the north of the city of 2 m e A?i-en7iy . — i.e. daonachdach, Cork, and has given its name to a the generous. barony there. See Tribes, &c, of 3 Kept. — From the Annais F. J\I. Hy Fiachbrach, p. 325. and the Annais of Ulster it would 5 0' ' Neahagh. — Ivahagh, the ter- seem that Sawarle was seized by ritory of the O'Mahonys, extending M c Mahon, bound hand and foot, from Balledehob to Dunmanus bay, and thrown into a lake. in the south-west of Co. Cork. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 303 maCarthy. Donell o'Neale mad a great preparation & as- sembles to warre against Neale o'Neale. o'Neale banished m c Cathmoyle out of his Contry. Randolph m c Alexander chief of the m c Donells came out of the Isles to assist Neale o'Neale in that warr, where the 2 sonnes of the m c Donells mett, that is to say Randolph of the one side, & his kinsmen the other m c Donells of the other side Terlaugh & his sone Allexander. Randolph sent Allexander his sone ft heire and Terlaugh m c Donell to his kinsmen desireing them in regard they were his kinsmen & he chiefe of the house they were of, that they would be pleased to desist from contending against him, they little regarding his Intreatys made fiercely towards the foord where they saw Randolph stand, which was answered the like courage & fierceness by Randolph & his company, at last, the sone of Randolph was killed & allexander m°Donell was taken by Randolphs company whome the Company would kill in reuenge of Randolphs sonne, but that they were not suffered by Randolph himselfe, who worthily said to them that were soe Intended to kill Allexander, that he would not loose his sone &: kinsman both together & that hee thought the killing of his sone sufitient loss 5c not to suffer his owne men to kill his kinsman too. Alsoe there was a great slaughter of Donell o'Neale's people in that presence. 1367. — Cowchonaght o'Relly prince of the Brenie who before entred in religion & resigned his principallity to another, Died. The Lady Dervorgill, Daughter of Mulronye More m c Dermott, some tyme prince of Moylorg, Died, shee was wife of Ualgarck o'Rork. Melaghten m c Geffry fitzPatrick 1 of Ossery was sincerely killed by the English. 1368. — Hugh m c ffelym o'Connorkingof Conaught a prince both hard}' &: venterous, worthy to be compared to Loway Lawady* for prowess and manhood in all his attempts as well 1 /•';/: Patrick. — This family is Breac, of the same stock as Cath- usually called in the Irish Annals air Mor. See Keating' sH. of Jre- Mac Giollapatraic. They are de- land, p. 243. scended from Conla, son of Breasal 2 L. Lawady. — Sec Ibid., p. 93. 304 Tlie Annals of Clonmacnoise. against the English as Irish that were against him, after 12 yeares raigning as king of Conaught, Died with good penance at Roscomon. The territory called Krich-Karbry was after his death divided into 2 parts, whereof one part was allotted to Donell m c Murtagh, & the other part to the sone of Manus o'Conor. fferall m c Dermoda prince of Moylorg, Died. Dermott m c Cormack Done maCarthye was taken by m c Carthy of the Carbryes, h Delivered over to the English who executed him to a death of great tortures. David o'twahall was killed by the English of Dublin. William Sax- anagh, sone of S r Redmund Burk, heere of the m c Williams, Died of the little pox at Innis Kwa, 1 alsoe Thomas m c fferall m c Dermott tanist of Moylorg, Died of the same disease. Lysagh m c David o'More, Died. Teige m c Magnus m c Cahall was Deceiptfully taken by the King of Conaught in his house of Ard-an-Killen, 2 being brought thither to the kings house by Cormack m°Donogh upon his security, of which villannous Dealing that ould Irish proverb grew by compareing thereof to any wicked Actt, the takeing of macManus is noe wors, he was within a little while after worse used, for he was given over to Donell m c Murtagh o'Connor, whoe vilely did put him to death in the Castle of sligagh, whereof ensued great contentions & Generall Discords throughout all Connaught, espetially between o'Connor m°William and m c Dermott. Rory m c Johnock mcMurtagh maGeoghegan a very bountiful worthy & hardy man without doubt, Died upon the 5 th of the kalends of June this Yeare. Though mine authority maketh this great account of this Rory that he extolleth him beyond reason, yet his Issue now & for a long tyme past are of the meanest of theire owen name. 1372. — m c William Burk Died, after receaving the sacra- ments of extream-unction & penance, after whose death his sone Thomas succeeded him in his place. Geffry m=Giller- new o'fferall tanist of the Annalie, Died. 1 1. Kwa. — Now Inishcoe, a town- 2 A, Kitten. — A townland in the land extending from the western barony and county of Roscom- side into Lough Con, Co. Mayo. mon. TJie Annals of Clonmacnoise. 305 1373. — Teige o'Roirck, prince of the Brenie, Died. Ti- gernan o'Roirck succeeded him in his place. Cowafnie o'Connor of affalie his sone, a very worthy & excellent young man, Died. Rwaraghan o'Hawaile o'Hanlons chief poet, Eoyn o'Ronow Mugenos his chiefe man for poetry, Died. Hugh o'Toole, prince of o'Male 1 was killed by the English. Daluagh m'Melaghlen o'Bryan a prince his sone, & a good man, was hurt by his owne spurs and thereof Died. Connor o'Reachann a good Chronicler, Died. Keallagh m c Cro\vttynn, s chiefe poet of Thomond, died. Bevin the Daughter of Donell o'Do)'ne and wife to o'Dempsy, Died. 1377. — Walter, sone of S v David Burk, Died. m'Nemara and they of the Contry of Clan Kullan 8 gaue a great over- throw to those of Clan Rickard, where Theobald m c Ullick, head of the great kearne, o'Heynes 4 three sonns, & many of the Chiefest of Clan Rickard were killed. Bushop Kelly 5 Bushop of Clonfert, Died. There grew great Dissentions and Discord between Rory o'Connor & m r Dermott, soe as all the teritory ot Moylorg was altogether wasted, spoyled, & brought to utter ruine, the Inhabitants killed, theire houses and buildings burnt & consumed to ashes, theire corne de- stroyed, and theire Cattle preyed. At last they came to a composition of peace. Rory gave full satisfaction of his Losses & damages sustained to m c Dermott for condescend- ing to that agreement before it was concluded. The field of Roscomon was fought between Rory o'Connor & William Burk cV Melaghlen o'Kelly Prince of Imanie, where Richard Burk, Donell m r Cahall oge o'Connor, Teige oge mTeige 1 ft Male. — Imaile, in the western a C. Kullan. — The portion of part of Co. Wicklow. The O'Tooles Clare lying cast of the Fergus. took possession of it after being 4 o' ' Heyncs. — They were chiefs of driven from their original terri- Hy Fiachrach Aidhne. O'Donovan tory, the southern half of Co. Kil- gives their pedigree at length in dare. Tribes, iS-'c, of Hy Fiachrach, p. - m'Crowttynn. — Now Curtin. 398. They were the hereditary Ollamhs 6 AW/y.— He was Bishop of Clon- of Thomond. fert from 1347 to 1377. 3o6 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. o'Kelly, o'Mannynn, a good housekeeper, m c Donell, gallow- glasses, and the sone of Neale Kam with many others were slaine. Edward the third king of England Died, ffaghtna m°David o'More prince of the territory of Lease, Died. Donogh m c William (surnamed the faire) o'Kervell, prince of the Country of Elie, Died. The Castle of Lisardawla 1 in the Annalye was built by John o'fferall this yeare. Here endeth the raign of Edward the 3 d . 1378.— Terlaugh m c Swyne head & cheefe of all the Gal- lowglasses of Conaught, Died. Walter m c William Burk Died. 1379. — Phillip m c Nicoll Dalton lord of the barrony of Rath-Con-Rath in Westmeath, Died. David o'Doyn 2 chief- taine of the Contry of Iriagann, 3 was killed by the sone of Caroll o'Ddnne. Henry o'Neale gave an overthrow to those of ffermanagh, where Teige maGwyer with many of them were killed & Donell m c Gormgall m c Tygernan. Cowmara m'Nemara was wilfully killed by his owne brother. Bushop ffaltagh 4 Bushop of Meath, Died. Richard o'Dowagan, chronicler by profession, Died. 1380. — Terlaugh o'Donell gaue an assault to o'Donell, killed himself & his sonne, & afterwards tooke great preyes & bootyes from the Inhabitants of Tyreconell. m°William Burk the Inferiour, 5 gaue an overthrow to Richard oge ra' William the Superior, in the towne of Athleahan, where Jordan De exeter lord of Athleahan aforesaid & John De exeter were killed. Art oge mac Geralt Kauanagh Died. Art Magenos prince of the Neohagh was taken by the 1 Lisardawla. — A townland, three miles east of the town of Long- ford. 2 o'Doyn. — Now Dunne. The head of this clan is the family of Dunn of Brittas, near Mountmel- lick, the pedigree of which is given in the Annals F. M., iv. 958. 3 Iriagann. — Now included in the barony of Tinnehinch, in the north- west of Queen's Co. * ffaltagh. — Stephen DeValle, or Wall. He was Bishop of Meath from 1369 to 1379. Ware's Bishops, p. 147. 5 Inferiour. — After the death of William, third Earl of Ulster, the descendants of William Fitzadelm De Burgo in Connaght took the name of Mac William Uachtar and Mac W. Iochtar, i.e. upper and lower. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 307 English. Art m'Gerald m'Thomas fflynn, of the m c Murroghs of Leinster, was killed by Art m c Murrogh, king of Leinster. Kien o'Karuell tanist of the Contry of Elyc was killed with an arrow by Hugh o'Molloy. There was a field fought between Henry o'Neale & Conor o'Donell, wherein Conor was quite ouerthrown & many of his people slaine therein. After which discomfiture Terlaugh o'Donell took upon him the principallity of TyreConell. The Lord Mortimer with great forces went to the province of Ulster, where he de- stroyed many townes both spirituall & temperall, &espetially the Urnie,' Downaghmore, 2 AregalP & Clogher. Tlie Lady ffynola, o'Kellyes Daughter & m c William Burke's wife, Died. Hugh m'Murtagh Moyneagh maGeoghegan, Died upon the prides of the callends of October. Don ell nvDavid maGeoghegan, Died in the Ides of September. 138 1. — o'Doyne was killed by those of ffearkeall as he was Takeing theire preey. S 1 ' Edmund Mortimer 1 lord of all the englishmen of Ireland, died. The Castle of Athleahan 5 was fallen by Clan m'Donogh ex. the Iron grate thereof was conwayed to Ballenmote. Rory o'Connor tooke the spoyles 5c preyed the sons of ffelym o'Connor, banished themselves & tooke of them the castle of Ballintober. o'Connor & the sons of Hugh o'Connor went to the west part of Meath to take the preyes and spoyles of the Inhabitants of that Contry, were mett by the English collonyes of them parts, being assembled before them they took great preyes, but they were soone brought to a restitution by the English. Alsoe o'Connor w.is taken and conuayed prisoner to the towne of trymme & John Redy o'Connor surnamed the sone of Meaghtoige, chiefe head of the Gallowglasses, was killed. The Castle of Athlone was taken by the earle & the sone of 1 Urnie. — Near Lifford, Co. onel, Duke of Clarence. He died Donegal. a few in out lis after he was appointed ' Dovinaghmore. — Near Castle- Deputy, and was succeeded by his fin, in the same county. son Roger. • Aregall. Near Augher, in the * Athleahan. — Now Ballylahan, barony of Clogher, Co. Tyrone. near Foxford, Co. Mayo; erected ' Mortimer. -Son-in-law of Li- by the De Exeters. X 2 308 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. o'ffox was killed therein. Madame Sawe, 1 the daughter of Ullick Burk and o'Connors wife, Died. Dowcouley, Daughter of o'Connor of Affalie & wife to Donell m c Theobald o'Molloy, whoe was auncestor of the scept of Balle-ath-boy, died. Owen ffox tanist of ffoxes country was killed by the Daltons. Hugh m c Mortagh Moyneagh maGeoghegan was killed by Meyler m c Theobald o'Molloy, as they were fighting a hors- back the prides of the Calends of October. 1382. — Lawrence Tute was killed by the sons of John o'fferall, Murrogh and Donell : fferall Roe m c Donagh m^Mor- tagh more maGeoghegan chieftaine of the Contry of Kin- aleagh, the first of May in the yeare aforesaid was killed by these of ferkeall in a place called Kill-mona 2 easterly of Rath-Hugh m^Brick : fferall o'Molloy & m c Theobald made this assault and Meyler Mantyn was he that killed him. This fferall Roe is the auncestor of the scept of Newtowne called Slioght fferall : his brother Dermott the auncestor of those of Moy-Cashell called Slioght Hugh Boy : theire other Brother, W m Galda was the auncestor of the scept of Com- ninstown ; theire Brother Johnock auncestor of those of Clone called Slioght m'Shane, and Cowchogry, theire other brother, head of the scept of Lismayne called Slioght Cowchogrye of the little head, &c. Hugh o'Connor was ransomed from the English of Meath. Rory o'Connor tooke all the chieftaines of Connaught in an assembly he had, vidzt. Jmer o'Hanly, o'Byrne, o'Kehernie, &c. 1383. — The Englishmen of the County of Weixford killed Art M'Thomas M'Morroghow, tanist & next in succession in the kingdome of Leinster. Art Magenos prince of Iveagh of Ulster, a noble and bountifull man, Died prisoner at Try mm of the plague. Muragh (na Rathnie als of the fearn) o'Bryan, Died of the plague, this Infection was Generally euery where in the kingdome this yeare. The Ladyes More, Daughter of Murrogh o'Madden, and wife of m c William Burk of 1 Sawe. — i.e. Sabh, a very com- 2 Kill-mo?ia.—\Yi the parish of mon female name in former times. Rahugh, barony of Moycashel, Co. It is latinized Sabia. Westmeath. The Annals of Clonniacnoise. 309 Clann Rickard, and Joane, the earle of Ormonde's daughter and wife to Teige o'Conell, prince of the Contry of Elie, died of the same Disease. Hugh oge o'Neale, a nobleman worthy to govern a monarchy for birth, manhood, & other good quallityes was killed by Revellyn Savage. Henery Sauadg Died. Dermott o'Dempsy prince of Klyn-Malierie was killed by the English. Murrogh o' Bryan o'Kennedy, Died of the plague. Don magmahon of the neck, prince of Corckovaiskin, died alsoe of the plague. Owen m c Donogh ni'Rory o'Kelly Died of the plague aforesaid. m c Londrous 1 of Athboy & the ffentagh' of Tymonna, died thereof. The Daughter of Teig o'Bryan, o'Kennedy's wife, and Onora daughter of Ullick Burk, o'Meaghayres wife, dud of the said Infection. m c Gillepatrick prince of Ossery and the sonne of Keallagh ffitzpatrick tanist of Ossery, Died thereof. St Patricks day & the Sunday of the Resurrection were upon one day this year. 22 marty pasch. 1384. — Rory mTerlaugh o'Conor king of Conaught, died <>f (he plague upon the night of St Katherne the Virgin in winter, after he had raigned king of Conaught quitly for the space of 16 years and one quarter as the Chronicler and poet Moylynn o'Mulchonry recounteth, numbering the kings of Conaught in his verses. 3 After whose death there grew great discord between the O'Connors for the succession. o'Kelly, they of Clan Rickard, Donell m"Murtagh o'Connor, and the family of Clan Donogh joyned together to make Terlaugh oge m c Hugh m'Terlaugh (nephew to the former king! king of Conaught : nrDermott of Moylorg, the sons of Mortagh Moyneagh o'Connor and the Chieftains of Sile More}', combined together to make Terlaugh Roe m c Hugh m'ffelym o'Connor king of Conaught, whereby ensued generall Warrs in and throughout the whole province of Conaught 1 tn'Londrous. — Loundres was mon, in the barony of Shelmaliere lord of Athboy in Westmeath. The \V., Co. Wexford, name of this family occurs fre- Verses, — Of this poem, begin- quently in the Irish annals. ning puaiji Ruatmi, &c., the author 1 jjFentagh. — i.e. ffont of Tagh- is said by some to be Dom>ui;-h O'M. 3 IO The Annals of Clonmacnoise. between the said 2 elected kings and theire partakers, the one spoyleing, burning, and destroying the friends and allies of the other : So as the Inhabitants of Connaught sustayned Intollerable losses and Irrecoverable damages through theire discordance. The one of the said kings is auncestor of o'Connor Donne, the other of o'Connor Roe, and thus began these 2 names. Paule m c Teige Cowarb or substitute of Clon- vicknos Died. William sone of Sir Redmund Burk, Died. Mortagh o'Connor prince of Affalye died in his decrepitt &: ould age. Thomas Magdorchy, chieftaine of the Contry of Kinell Loghan 1 was killed by his owen knife as he was shoeing a horse. Cowchonaught o'fferall lord of the Contry of Mochrea, 2 Died. Hugh o'Kelly, and fferaagh o'Kelly, Died of the plague in one week. Richard m^Madiuck mcThomynn Barett, a man of exceeding good housekeeping, and one that deserved to be well commended of the Rhymers, Poetts, and such others in Ireland for his Liberallity towards them, Died after good penance. John Burk died of the plague this yeare. 1385. — Artt, sone of Art (surnamed the great) O'Melaghlin, Died. m c Donogh and o'Royrck with theire forces and Gallow- glasses repayred to the Contry of Moylorg where they burnt nvDermotts one Chiefe dwelling house and the whole teri- tory besides, and alsoe killed in pursuit the sone of John o'Hara, and his other brother taken. The sones of ffelym o'Connor assaulted Magoreaghty, 3 burnt the town, killed his people, and tooke himselfe captive. David m c Edmond m c Hobert was taken by Hugh o'Connor and died prisoner with him in Ballentobbar. ffelym Cleragh o'Connor and Connor oge m c Dermoda with theire forces repayred to the Contry of Tireaillealla ; the Inhabitants being warned of theire comeing were well set and ready in theire way before them, gaue the assault to each other egerly, many Cowes and sheep were killed at first with theire arrowes, and were 1 A". Loghan. — In the parish of barony of Longford, Co. Longford. Ballinamore, Co. Leitrim. 3 Magoreaghty. — Mac Aireach- - Mochrea. — Now Moytra, in the taigh, chief of Calry. Tlic Annals of Clonmacnoise. 3 1 1 answered at by the horsmen of the watch. Cahall Cairbreagh ni'Donogh was killed in that presence. Conor m'Dermott was taken andphetym O'Connor was wounded. Mortagh and Cormack m c Rory, Teige m'Dermott & Cahall m'Dermott with theire forces jo)ned together, made an Inrode upon maGranell Roe, and upon Hugh o'Connor, tooke them both prisoners and Conwayed them to be safely kept to the Carrick of Logh ke. o'Connor Roe m c Dermott the sonns of Mortagh o'Connor and the chieftaines of Conaught made an Inrode upon Edmund m c \Villiam o'Kelly, burnt his towne, brought much to ruine therein, and alsoe killed William Boy o'Neachtyn. The Inhabitants of the Brenye and they of Tyreallealla repayred to meet o'Conor Donn, burnt the Con try of Corckaglan and did cut theire fields of green corne. m c William Burk burnt the Contry of Tirefiaghragh, marched with his forces from thence to Sligeagh, where he killed maDiuck the bald, and tooke certaine priso- ners. The Country of Tireawley was throughly burnt by Donell m c Murtagh, killed the Inhabitants, tooke certaine captives, and brought with them the spoyles of that Contry. Murrogh o'Connor prince of the Territory of Offalye and the Inhabitants of Kinaleagh and fferkeall gaue a great over- throw to the English of Meath at Clogher Croghan, 1 where one Chambers and his sonne and Nugent of Meath with many others were killed. Tan aye o'Mulchonry, chiefe chronicler of all Conaught, one that was in great favour with the Inhabitants in Generall, Died in his mven house after long and good pennance at Lammas, and was buried in Cloncorphye. 2 The Conaughtmen after all the aforesaid losses of burning and spoyleing of all sides, came to an atonement of peace. The Contryes of Syle Morey were diuided between the 2 o'Connors, Hugh o'Conor and Connor 1 C. Croghan. — A little to the miles south-east of Strokestown, Co. south-east of the hill of Croghan, Roscommon. It was founded by King's Co. O'Connor Faly had a St. Berach, who lived towards the castle here. end of the sixth century. His feast 2 Cloncorphye. — Kilbarry. ten is on February 15th. 312 Tlic Annals of Clonmacnoise. m c Dermoda that were prisoners were sett at Liberty. The Lady Dervorgill, Cahall oge O'Connor's daughter and wife to O'Connor Roe, Died. 1386. — Carbry m c Bryan m c Murragh offerall, lord of the Calye of the Annalye, Died. The Lady Anye, Daughter to Teige m c Donogh, and wife to Tygernan o'Royrck, died in Twayme Seancha, 1 adjoining Loch fin-moye, and was entred in the abbey of Sligeach. Neale m c Covvchogrye oge Ma- geoghegan was killed by the Daltons the 17th of the Calends of May. He was a very good successor of a Contry. o'Connor Roe with his forces of Conaught, such as he could command, repayred to assist m c William Burk against Donell m'Mur- tagh and the family of m'Donogh, tooke great preyes from Tirefiaghragh, and from thence they went to Clan Rickard to prey the contry, where they were overtaken by infinite and huge forces of o'Bryans, that came to aid m c William of Clanrickard against them. o'Connor Roe notwithstanding theire forces retracted upon them, gaue them an overthrow, killed at that Instant Conor m c Teige m c Connor o'Bryan and diuers others. 1387. — Sawe, Daughter of Hugh o'Neale and wife to Eayne m c Bissix, a Lady that far surpassed all the Ladyes of Clanna Neales in all good partes requisit in a Noble matron, Died. Rory o'Kyenan chiefe Chronicler of the territory of Uriell, died. Conor m c Bryan Carragh o'Neale, was killed by the english of Srade-bally. 2 1388. — Shane Roe o'Twahaile, prince of O'Morie in Lein- ster a man of wonderfull prowes and bounty, and one that went farr beyond all others of his kind in these and many other good parts, was killed by a churrell of his one house, the Churle afterwards was killed by him immediately. o'Connor Roe tooke great preyes from o'Connor Donn, whereof ensued great Warrs in Connaught. Cowchoigry 1 T. Seancha. — Now Toomona- gainn, the ancient name of Dun- ghan, in the parish of Carrigallen, dalk. The name is still retained in Co. Leitrim. Street-town, which is a part of Dun- 2 Srade-bally. — S. B. Dundeal- dalk. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 3 1 3 o'Molloy prince of ffearkall died the 7th of the Calends of March. The o'Royrcks and m c Donoghs prepared to warr against one another this yeare. 1389. — Mori.sh (the Bald) o'Connor of Affalye was killed with an arrow by one of the o'Kellyes of Ley in Clanmaliere. o'Roircke entertayned the sons of Cahall oge with theire forces to maintayne the said Warrs against the m c Donnoghs, whereby the Dissention was out of hand increased. Owen o'Roirck and the sons of Cahall made an Inrode to the Castle Anorer, 1 were overtaken by the horsemen of Moyhtir Elye, chased them, killed Magnus o'Helye and o'Helye's sonn, and at last o'Roirck and the sons of Cahal tooke o'Heyly's prey, and in the time of the Dissention before it was ended killed Murtagh o'llely. After these losses sustayned by the nvDonoghs and o'Roircks, the heat of theire warrs begat the child of peace, and soe it was concluded firmly of both sides. Alsoe peace was agreed upon and concluded between m c Donogh and m c Deimott ; and Murrogh m c Dermott (that before was prisoner) was enlarged. Donell mac Mortagh tooke the preyes and spoyles of Tire Conell. Neale oge o'Neale, sone of Neale more nvHugh, was taken prisoner by the English this yeare. 1390. — There was great dissentions between o'Roirck, o'Relly, & the o'fferalls, the MaGranells; Tomaltagh m'Don- nogh and the sonnes of Murtagh came to Conaught upon heareing of the said warres, by the procurement of Donell nrMurtagh and Donell m c Donogh. Magnus o'Roirck re- mayned prisoner with o'Relly in the Island of Loghoghter, from whence he went to the castle of Loghskwyre,' where being betrayed to the sonns of Murtagh, they killed him as hee was leaving the Coytt. o'Roirck and o'Reilye came to certaine articles of agreement, and at last peace was firmly concluded between them, but before this peace was thoroughly Concluded o'Roirck gave great guifts to o'Relly for consenting 1 C. Anorer.— Caislean an Ubh- * Loghskwyre. —A little to the air, now Castleore, in the barony north-west of the village of Kesh- of Tirerrill, Co. Sligo. carrigan, Co. Leitrim. 314 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. to theese agreements and for banishing his enemies from out of his territoryes ; for performance of these articles Owen o'Roirck m c Cahall Reagh was given as a faithfull pledge. The sons of Murtagh and Teallagh Donogh with theire forces made an Inrode upon o'Roirck at a place called ffie fhnoigh ; l and the Mount called Sliew Corrann 2 and Keann-Kwachar, o'Roirck hearing thereof being at ffye Gaiule, 3 brought his preyes and people with him to a place called Barre 4 and from thence he assaulted the said parties his adversaries, ouer- threw them, killed many of their people and Cattle, and held on his course of killing them from Belagh Derg 5 to the top of the place called Tullagh Brefnagh ; Thomas m c Mahon o'Relly, died the harvest ensuing. Shane o'Relly receaved the principallity and name of Prince of the Brenye. 1 39 1 . — Dermott MaGeoghegan, sonne of Donogh nicMur- tagh more MaGeoghegan, chieftaine of the Contry of Kina- leagh and Race of ffiagha m c Neale of the 9 Hostages, Died in the pride of the Ides of January. o'Roirck & o'Relly continued in theire atonement of peace. o'Roirck with a few of his houshold menye repayred to the towne of Drumleahan 6 to meet with o'Relly, was Intercepted by 65 persons of Clan Murtagh in his passage. o'Roirck seeing them to stand in his way, and seeing himself without other remedy, hee tooke hart anew, gave them the onset valiantly, which Shane More Magmahon thinking to prevent them ofered o'Roirck a blow of a Launce, which o'Roirck accepted and made towards the said Shane with wonderfull Courage, whome at first he runed through with his launce. This Shane was sone of a woman that could weave, which of all trades is of greatest reproach 1 ffi e ffinoigh. — i.e. o'Finnock's i Barre. — Beal-atha-Dairi. Now wood. Now obsolete. obsolete. - S. Corrann. — A hill in the south- 5 B. Derg. — In Annals F. M. it east of Co. Sligo, which gives its is called Bealathadoire Dubhain. name to the barony of Corran. Both names are now obsolete. 3 ffye Gaiule — Glean G., in the * Drumleahan. — Drumlane, in Annals F. M., a valley lying be- the barony of Loughtee, Co. Cavan. tween Slieve-an-ierin and Quilca, A monastery was founded here in the barony of Tullyhaw, Co. about the middle of the sixth cen- Cavan. tury. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 3 15 amongst the Irishrye, espetially the sons and husbands of such tradeswomen, and therefore Shane Mor was nicknamed the weaueing woman's sone. o'Roirck gaue another blow to Donogh m'Hugh an Cleitty,' and presently killed him, made a fortunate escape without loss of any of his people, after killing four kernes of his enemies. Donell m r Carthy, prince of Desmond, died penetently. 1392. — Gregory o'Mahon 5 ArchBushop of Conaught, Died. Henery Ainrey 3 in English the Contentious, sone of Neale More, tanist and next successor of the principallity of Ulster, after his brother Neale oge o'Neale's death, (if he had lived), and one worthy the Government of a monarchy, the Bounti- fullest and greatest giuer of guifts of the race of the 9 Hostages, and one of a rare and wonderful] freenes of hart in graunting all manner of things that came to his hands at all Tymes, Died a good Death upon St. Brandon's day in summer. The Countes of Desmond, Daughter of the earle of Desmond, a noble bountifull and surpassing Charitable Lady, Died. Donell o'Dempsey, Died. o'Connor Donn with the forces of the most part of Conaught repaired to the Contry of Imanie, burnt the whole territory. Cahall nvHugh o'Roirck being disorderly and unadvisedly left in the hindermost part of o'Connor Donns company, was taken by o'Connor Roes company of the Advers party and killed many others of them. Terlaugh o'Donell tooke prisoner Donell mac Henry o'Neale, and alsoe the same day tooke great prey and spoyles from himself and his people. 1393. — Hugh m Connor m Dermott Prince of Moylorg, a man compleatwith all good parts befitting a nobleman, after good pennance and receaueing the sacraments of the Holy Church, Died, & Immediately after his death his sonne Cahall m'Dermott was drowned upon Logh Dorr)'.' Molronie 1 Cleitty. — i.e. of the weaver's tentious ; by antiphrasis, for he was quill. of a very peaceful disposition. See • o' Mtilwn. — He was arehbishop Colton's Visitation, p. 51, and An- fur one year only, having been de- nals F. J/., ad ann. prived of the See by Pope Urban VI. ' L. Dorry. — [nisterry, in Loch * Ainrey.— i. e. aimhreach, con- Ce. Annals of Loch Ce, ii. 76. 3 1 6 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. nrfferall macDermada was made prince of Moylorg by the force and power of Tomaltagh m c Donnogh. The sons of Hugh nvDermott made an assault upon m^Dermott at Clone o'Connen 1 in the strands of Logh-Deakar, 2 where they mett each other fiercely; the sons of Hugh were discomfitted. Tomaltagh Duff m c Dermott was slaine ; Connor m c Dermoda & Rory m c Dermoda, the 2 sons of Hugh tn c Dermoda were taken, fferall m'Donnogh Reavagh was alsoe taken therein, escaped narrowly afterwards, and many others were taken Captives besides. Morish Kam m c Rory MaGeoghegan Died the 9th of November, and Bryan m c William oge MaGeoghegan died the 6 of the nones of October. 1394. — Bryan m c Caba Constable or head of the Gallow- glasses of the Contry of Uriell, died. The earle of March ariued in Ireland of a purpose to get his rents of the Inhabi- tants of the Kingdome. Meyler of Exeter or Dexetra, lord of Ath-leahan was wilfully killed by the sons of John Dexetra. Thomas o'Dempsy was killed by the English. 1395. — Donell m c Murtagh o'Connor Lord of the Territory of Carbye and Sligeach, and supreame lord from the Moun- taine Dovvne, died in the castle of Sligeagh a week before Christmas. Hugh m c Cahall oge o'Connor, and sone of the Daughter of Terlaugh o'Connor, Died. Philip MaGwyer prince of ffermanagh died after he vanquished the Devill and the world, and Gilleduff maGwyer (named Thomas) was Constituted in his place. Cowlagh More, Daughter of Cahall m c Donell o'Connor nick-named the port and haven of the three enemyes, because she was married to three Husbands that were professed enemyes to one another, first to o'Donell, secondly to Hugh o'Roirck, and thirdly & lastly to Cahall m c Hugh Brefnagh o'Connor, and dyed this yeare. The lady Owna, Daughter of Teige m c Magnus o'Connor and wife to MaGwyer, Died. 1396. — David mTheobald m c Ullick, died. Conor m'Owen 1 C. o'Connen. — In the parish of - L. Deaker. — i.e. L. Techet ; Kilnamanagh, in the barony of now L. Gara, in the barony of Cool- Boyle, avin, Co. Sligo. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 3 1 7 o'Alolloy with a certaine Company tooke shipping and repayred to get themselves some spoyles at seas, which they accordingly gott, and filled their ship with all such stuff as they could find, and at last the whole company shipp and all were unfortunately drowned, but one man onely that escaped by some hard shift ; Connor Roe fought the field of Crega, 1 with o'Connor Donn, where o'Connor Donn was overthrone, together with Hugh o'Connor, Con m c Brannan, and Hugh o'Hanly chieftaine of Kynell-Dowha, that partaketh with o'Connor Donn, also Conn m c Branan, John o'Teige, and the sone of John o'Hanlay with others were slaine in the said field. 1397. — o'Connor Roe with all the forces of his kinsmen the sons of ffelym o'Connor m'William Burk, the sone of Sr. Edward Albanaglr the sons of Cahall oge o'Connor, the sons of Hugh m'Dermoda, the inhabitants of the territory of Imanye, with theire Gallowglasses and marched with all the said forces to o'Conor Donns mansion house of Curragh Kinetty 3 upon the playnes of Moyne Je, o'Connor Don himself was not then at home, but was in Clan-Mackneoyne, 1 the said forces being come to the said towne as aforesaid mad towards the Company, & did let fly sharp-poynted arrows or Darts, that they made them stick fast in the bodyes of theire enemyes, & at last o'Connor Roe & the sonns of ffelym o'Connor overthrew theire adversaryes in that presence, killed m c Donogh, one of great note and respect in Conauejit, & alsoe killed Hugh Keige o'Connor tanist of the province, with these ensuing persons vidzt. Dermott m'Donogh Tanist of the Contry of Tireallealla, Dermott m c Donogh m'Gilla Criost, the 2 sons of Rory m'Mulrony m c Donagh ffynn m c Donogh, Art m'Cahall Cleragh, Cowafnie m'Cowafnie, m c Swyney head of the Gallowglasses of Ighter Conaught, his 1 Crcga. — Perhaps Croggains, in Earls of Mayo. Archdall's Peerage, the barony of Ballymoe, Co. Gal- i. 127. way. 3 C. Kitictty. — Now Kinnety, near - Albaiiagh. — He was second son the town of Roscommon, of Sir William, called Liagh (see l C. Mackneoyne. — Now a barony p. 284, aittca), and ancestor of the in the east of Co. Gahvay. 3 1 8 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 2 brothers Donnslieue & Conor macSwynie, with divers others of the noble & ignoble sort, it were impossible to recount the spoyles of horses, armes, Cowes, Cloathes, & other things they found that day. This exployt was done upon the first lady day 1 in harvest. o'Connor Donn upon hearing of these Tydeings came to o'Kellys Contry ; his adversaryes encamped with theire rich Bootyes & great prizes about Leytrim which o'Connor Don assaulted &: skirmished vvithall ; in the end recovered a great part of the Cattle that were taken by them, & gaue them a Discomfiture ; this is the third day after the first prey & slaughter. ffelym m c Cahall oge & Dowgall m c Donell Galda repayred to o'Donells house, to whom they related in particular the said exploits, whereupon Donell without delay caused to be assembled the Inhabitants, such as were apoynted to bear armes & repayred with the sons of Cahall aforesaid to the territory of Carbry ; the Inhabitants of that Contry finding themselves unable to resist the power of o'Donnell fled into their holts & places of greatest force in theire lands, to secure themselves, theire goods & chatties from the Invincible armies (as they tooke them). o'Donell's forces made noe stay untill they came to a place called the fair of Tireaylealla, where they burnt many houses & cornes, & tooke the spoyles of Cormac m c Rory. Mulrony m c Donnogh prince of the Contry of Tiralealla, o'Dowdy & o'Hara yeelded Hostages to o'Donell & to the sons of Cahall oge o'Connor, as pledges of their fidelity, & faithfully promised never thenceforward to contra- dict him nor oppose themselves against him in any matter soever; afterwards o'Donell returned to his house. The sonns of Cahall, the family of Moynter Dornynn, 2 & m c Donell with his Gallowglasses repayred to the teritory of Carbry, where they rested that night, dividing the teritory amongst them- selves. At which tyme Murtagh backagh 3 m c Donell was at fasagh killed, with such of the family of the clan Swynies in 1 Lady day. — August 15th, the ' M. Dornynn.— This name is feast of the Assumption of the often anglicised Cuffe. B. V. M. 3 Backagh. — i. e. the lame. Tlii Annals of Clonmacnoise. 3 19 his company as returned alive out of the great overthrow before mentioned, about Donell m c Swynie, o'Hara, the lower of the race of fflauertagh o'Rwairke, with whome the next morning he tooke his jorney to the foot of the place called Brenoge, adjoining to the town of Lissondoill ;' Clan Cahall sent theire squadrons of horse between him and Sligeagh, who could not come near him to Indomage him being com- passed of the one side, where he encamped, with Brenoge aforesaid, of the other side with the seas ; but at last they skirmished with each other ; in the end whereof o'Donell & the sons of Cahall were discomfited, Marcus m'Donell & his sone Dowgall m c Donell, Eoyn mTihie,- with many others of theire gallowglasses were slaine, alsoe they tooke great preys from the sons of Cahall oge & banished themselves ouer the River of Earny, 3 who were left there with great sadness, griefe, & sorrow, that a little before were full of mirth, joy, & pleasure, the case being soe altered with them. These things thus fell out on our Lady day in harvest or thereabouts. Neale More m c Hugh o'Neale monarch of the province of Ulster, after Confession of his sins to a Ghostly father, and receipt of the sacraments, died. After whose death his sone Neale oge succeeded him in his place & principallity. Der- mott mTmer o'Beyrne being sick of an ague in his house, & being conuayed from thence in a little litter to the house of Murrogh m c Thomas, where being arrived lept out of the litter or Coitt into the watter & was unfortunately drowned, & afterwards entred in the church of Kill-more-ne-synna 4 in the month of July. 1398. — The Lord Garrett earle of Desmond, a nobleman of Wonderfull Bounty, Mirth, cheerfullness in conversation, easie of access, charitable in his deeds, a witty & Ingenious composer of Irish poetry, a learned & profound Chronicler, 1 Lissondoill. — Now Lissadill, gallowglasses of the Earls of Dcs- eight miles north of Sligo, on mond. Drumclifi I 3 Earny. — The Erne. ■!■'.. ni' Tih ic Perhaps one of the * K.-ne-synna. — In the district in Shcehys of Minister, who were called Tirarunc, Co. Roscommon. 320 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. and in fine one of the English nobility that had Irish learn- ing & professors thereof in greatest reuerence of all the English of Ireland, died penitently after receipt of the sacra- ments of the Holy Church in due forme. Alsoe the Earle of Kildare was taken by Callogh m c Murrogh O'Connor, & the horsemen of Affalye & yeelded ouer to his father Murrogh o'Connor, prince of Affalye, to be kept his prisoner untill he had been ransomed ; & the third mischance that befell the Geraldins this yeare, was S r John earle of Desmond was unluckily drowned in the riuer of Suire. David o'Dowgen- nan Cowarb of the Virgin st. Lassar, m c Dermott's chiefe Chronicler and his great favourite, a Common housekeeper for all comers of Ireland in generall, a reverent attendant of a Nobleman, afoot or a horsback, & one that never refused any man whatsoever for any thing he had in his power untill his death, Died in his house and was entred in the church of Kilronan. o'Broyne 1 & o'Twahall fought against the Englishmen where they killed the young earle of March 2 with many other Englishmen. Neale oge o'Neale brought a great army to tyre-Conell, destroyed all places to Easroe, tooke the spoyles of the abby of that towne & at last some of o'Donell's people encountred with them, where some were killed. Hugh m c fferall o'Roirck was taken by those of Tireowen. Neale oge & his forces returned home without any loss & in safety. Thomas Burk Lord of the English of Conaught, and Terlaugh Roe o'Conor lord of the Irish of Conaught accompanied with ffelym m c Cahall oge o'Conor and his brothers, Rory o'Dowdy with his forces, mac Der- mott, teige o'Hara with his assemblyes repayred to the Contry of Tyreailealla, wasted & destroyed all that Contry, both spirituall & temporall lands, Islands of loghs, together with all theire holts & places of fortification : Connor oge m c Hugh m c Dermott departed from the said forces, & went to Moylorg. Molronye m c fferall m c Dermott prince of Moylorg went that night to the abby of Boyle, tooke all the victualls 1 o'Broyne. — O'Byrne ofWicklow. June ioth, at Kells, in Ossory. He 2 E. of March. — He was killed, was then Lord Deputy. The Annals of Clonmacnoisc. 3 2 1 he could find there, which lie caused to be sent to the Carrick of Logh Ke, whose tract Conor m'Dermott found, he fol- lowed Eaghdroym 1 of Hugh in the Contry of Tyre Bryan, they having entred the Church of Eachdroym aforesaid, he burnt the church over theire heads, killed Connor m c fferall m Dermott therein, tooke Mulronye himselfe, killed many of his people, & Derailed them of all theire horses & armours: Mortagh m c Donell o'Connor with all his forces went to tin- territory of Tire-Hugh of Easroe to hinder o'Donell, they could find noe good bootyes therein, att theire returne were pursued by Hugh o'Dornine, with all his horsemen did sett upon them at Bel-atha-seanna, Hugh himselfe fell from his horse, and was not sufered to mount his horse againe, the Multitudes thronged upon him, & killed him. John m'Johnvn Roe was alsoe killed in that pursuit. The Island of Logh- aruagh was taken by Rory m c Hugh m'Dermott, next suc- cessor of the Contry ol Moylorg. It is unknowen what store of good things they found therein and tooke from thence. Murrogh Bane, sone of John m'Donnell o'ferall the best Chieftaines sone in his tyme of Ireland, Died in November, & was buried in the abby of Lohra, where his father & grand- father were alsoe entred. Morish m c Pierce Dalton was killed by Murtagh oge maGeoghegan & by Bryan o'Connor of Afalies sonne. Glean-da-logha was burnt by the English ot Ireland in the summer time this yeare. Donell o'Nollan was killed by the English. Walter m"Dauid Burk was killed by the English of Mounster, Geralt o'Broyn, prince of o'ffiolan, Died. Thomas m c Cahall m c Murrogh o'fferall was killed by the English of Meath in a place called Koyllin Crowbagh. This Thomas deposed his elder Brother John o'fferall of the Captaineship of the Annalie, though he ought not to presume to depose his elder Brother by birth. Ala- earthy gave a great overthrow to the family of the o'Sulevans, killed o'Sulevan the Bald & the 2 sons of o'Sullevan the great, Owen and Connor o'Sullevan Beanie, with many others. Murtagh oge Magenos was killed by his Brothers. 1 Eaghdroym. — Aughrim, in the parish of Roscommon. Y 322 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. m c William Burk & the sonns of Cahall oge assaulted the Castle of Sligeagh, burnt the whole towne, tooke the spoyles thereof, & ransacked it altogether. King Richard king of England ariued in Ireland this yeare, by whome Art m c Muro- chow, king of Leinster was mightely weakened & brought low. m c Murrogh upon an Inrode he made was overtaken by the English of Leinster & Meath, where many of the English armye & the retained kearne of m c Morrogh were killed with the sonns of Donogh o'Doyne, Karoll & Owen, with theire Chiefest people : alsoe William m c Karoll FitzPatrick was killed there; the daughter of Bryan o'fferall & wife of o'ffox, died, fhnola daughter of Cahall o'Madden, Died. There was a great plague generally throughout all Ireland this yeare. 1399. — Bryan o'Bryan, prince of Thomond, one numbered amongst the best princes of Ireland, after good penance, died. Alsoe Terlaugh o'Bryan another of great fame & name, well nigh equall to the said Bryan, Died. Terlaugh m c Molmorie m c Swynie, lord of the Contry of ffanaid, died. Cownley m c Neale o'Neale a great Benefactor of the Professors of Irish poetry & musick, died, ffelym m c Cahire O'Connor, Tanist of Affalie, died. John m c Bryan m c Morogh o'fferall chieftaine of the Analie (to whome succeeded Donell m c John o'fferall) died. Henry (the Quick) sonne of Wattin Lord of the Contry of Tire awley, died. Dermott m c Hugh m c ffelym tanist of the province of Conaught, died. m c Heoghae' chiefe poet of the Contry or rather familye of the m c Murroghs of Leinster, Died a good death. Colton 2 Lord primate of Ardmach, died. Teige o'Keruell Prince of the Contry of Elye was taken by the Earle of Ormond. The raigne of King Richard the 2d ended this yeare. 1400. — Hugh o'Molloy, prince of the territory of ffearcall, died the 17th of the Calends of ffebruary. Laighneagh m c fferall Roe m c Donogh maGeoghegan died in the ides of 1 m'Heoghae. — Now Mac Keogh. - Colton. — He was Primate from ' He was chief protector of the men 1382 to 1404. We have an account of Erin.' Annals of Loch Ce, ii. of his Visitation made in 1397, edited 37. by Reeves. Tlic Avtinls of Clonmacnoise. 323 September. Richard Bremingham with others were treache- rously killed in the house of the lord Bushop of Meath. Donogh ffox lord of the Contry of Moyntir agan als foxes Contry & of right prince of the Contryes of Teaffa, died. Dermott m c Bryan, the 2 sonnes of Caharnagh, sonne of ffox, died in the Calends of August. The Castle of Donoman was taken by the sone of the abbott o'Connor. Hobert m'Edmund m c Hobert Burk was killed therein, & the sone of Edmund o'Kelly that was prisoner in the same castle was set at liberty. in ry sonne of Tanay o'Mulchonry, chiefe chronicler of Sile Morey by profession & a very authentick author in many knowledges was killed with a blow of a lance by the hands of William Garve irTDavid in the Conflict of Donoman aforesaid by chaunce-medle, for which cause the offender was driuen to pay 126 cowes in satisfaction or eirrick of them. Rory m'Art Magenos prince of o'Neahagh of Ulster was killed by the sons of Conuley o'Neale & by Cath- varr Magenos. Shane m c Ulgarge m c Hugh o'Roirck a proper towardly & well disposed young man, was killed by Clan Casdealive with an arrow. Donell mTheobald o'Molloy surnamed m c Theobald Tanist & next successor of the princi- pality of ffearkeall (if he had lined) was killed at Allon 1 by the English of Leinster. The king of England's sonne 2 came to Ireland this yeare. Teige o'Keruell escaped out of prison from the English of Belaghgawran. 3 Morish the earle of Desmond's sone, died of the plague this yeare. Richard m c en Miley, lord of the Stontons, was killed by Ullick Burk. 1403. — o'Connor Donn & Murtagh Backagh m c Donell lord of Sligeagh & the territory thereof, with theire forces repayred to the lands of Owen nrMurrogh o'Madden ; which Contry they possessed themselves of, & from thence they went to (lanricarde to assist Ullick m'Rickard Burk against the o'Kellyes of Imanie, from thence they returned to theire houses without any loss or accidental mischance. Soon after 1 Allan. — Allen, in Co. Kildare. ' Belaghgawran. — Now Gowrnn, : Sonne. — Thomas, Duke of I. an- in Co. Kilkenny, which gives its caster, son of Henry IV. name to a barony. 324 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. Murtagh Bachach m'-'Donell m c Murtagh, lord of Ighter- Conaught yeelded death her due, after he lived fortunately having had good success in all his Interprises against his enemies, died the fryday next after the feast-day of St. Michaell the Archangel. Mortagh Garve o'Seaghnosy tanist of Tire- fiaghragh-ayne, was killed by those of Imanie. John Boy, the grandchild of Johynnin Burk, was killed by the o' Kelly es of Clannvickneoyn & by the sons of Hobert Dalton. Connor m°Hugh m c Dermoda a man compleat with all goodness and perfection, prince of the contry of Moylorg, died. Bryan m c Bryan o'Neale king of Ulster died. 1404. — Thomas Barrett 1 Bushop of Oylfyn a very reuerend & noble prelate, & full of all good quallities belonging to his function, Died in the spring of this yeare & was entred in Derrie of Bough Conn, 2 the families of Barrets, Cusacks & m c Wellens of the roote 3 are Welsh, & came from Wales to this land. Connor oge m Hugh m c Dermott prince of Moy- lorg, a desperate and hardy man of his hands, Died between Michaelmas & alhollantide, & Teige m c Hugh m c Dermottwas established in his place at Holantide : I doe not know whether this be the Connor mentioned in the presedent yeare, if he be, Impute the fault to mine author & not to me. Cormack m c Dermott was killed in an hostinge in Clanricarde by some of the horsemen of Clan Rickard in September of this yeare. Moylorg sustayned great losses thereby, Connor &: Cormack. The Daughter of o'Connor of Affalye & wife to Gillepatrick o'More, Died. Donell mac Henry o'Neale was Invested king of Ulster this yeare. There raigned many diseases in Ireland this yeare, and amongst the rest the kingdome abounded with feavors. The earle of Ormond, 4 head of 1 Barrett. — He was bishop of this corruption of the ancient name Dal- See from 1372 to 1404. riada. See Keating's H. of Ire- • D. of L. Conn. — Now Errew, land, p. 249. where there are remains of an an- 4 Earle of ' Ormond. — James, the cient church, the patron of which is third earl, who built Gowran castle, St. Tighearran. and resided there until he purchased 3 Roote. — The northern portion of the castle of Kilkenny in 1391. See Co. Antrim. The name Route is a Archdall's Peerage, iv. 9. The Aiuia/s of Clonmaowise. 325 the chivalrie of Ireland, died, ffelym o'Twahall prince of Morie in Leinster, died. Keruell o'Daly, chief composer of Ireland, dane of the Contry of Corcomroe, died, ffinyn m c Owen m r Carthye Died. Andrew Barrett was killed by nVMurrogh. Owen m c Connor m c Cahall o'Conor of Affalye was killed by the earle of Kildare. The Lady Nwaly, daughter of Donell m c Murtagh O'Connor & wife to o'fferall m c Cormack m c Donogh, died. William o'Deoran chiefe pro- fessor of the Br eh on law with the ni c Morroghs of Leinster, died. fferall mTheobald o'Molloy died. Rory m c Hugh m'Dermada, tooke upon him the principallity of Moylorg, the Contry & profits were diuided in twoo moyetyes between him & the sons of fferall m c Dermoda, that lived before in exile. 1405. — Richard Butler (sur named hard foot) was killed by ffaghtna o'More. There arose great dissention & warrs between nVMurrogh 1 of Leinster & the English whereof ensued the burning wasting & destroying of the County of Kildare, Catherlagh & Disertdermott. Richard or Risdard maGranell, chieftaine of Moyntir-eolas, died at Christmas by takeing a surfeit of aqua vitae, to him aqua mortis. Dermott m'Donogh o'Connor Kerry was killed by m r Morrish of Kerry. Donell oge o'Roirck, died. Miles Dalton was killed by Dalton himself chiefe of that name. New castle 3 als Castle neva o'ffinnaghan was broken down by the family of the o'Broynes this yeare. 1406. — Leyseach o'Mollan, Tanist of ffohertye, & Hugh o'Twahaile tanist of Imaile, & also Bran o'Broyne Tanist of ffoylan, Thomas m c Thomas m c Murrogh, died all of the plague this yeare. Mullronye m c Teige m c Donogh, prince of tyre Aylealla, after good penance, died in his owne house, & was buried in the abby of Boyle. Murrogh o'Connor prince of Affalye, with his sons & kinsmen & alsoe with the help of the 2 sonns of the king of Connaught, Cahall Duff & Teige o'Connor, with their followers and dependants, whome 1 m'Murrogh, — Art, son of Art. south-east of Newtown Mount K011- 5 New castle. — A little to the nedy, Co. Wicklow. 326 The Annals of Clonmacnoise. the said Murrogh Intertained, as well to offend the English of Meath as alsoe to defend himselfe & his contry from them, gave a great overthrow to the abbott o'Connors sonne & his retayned kearne of Conaught, the said abbots son with his route of kearne went to a place in the upper parts of Gesill, called Clon-Imorrosa, 1 to the towne of one Gilleboye m c Moyle Corra (from whence it had been better for themselves to have staid) for they were ouertaken there by Cahall m c Mur- rogh o'Connor with Cahall o'Connor & the number of 6 horsemen only, who finding the said Conaught men spoyling the said Gilleboy of all his goods & amongst other things one of the said kearnes tooke a great cauldron that Callagh before lent to the said Gilleboy to brew withall, which Gille- boy seeing one of the kearnes carry out from out of his house in presence of Callogh that lent it, said to Callogh : Callogh, there is your cauldron, take it, & discharge me of my lone, which Callogh willingly accepted, saying, I take it as suf- ficient satisfaction of you, & sudainely one of Callogh's people flung a stone & hit the cauldron ; at the great sound thereof the kearne broke out of theire places, & fled as fast as they could, where at last the abbott's sone was killed upon the bogg adjoining to the towne, & of theire men & kearne they lost no less than 300 persons between that place & Clonanie 2 in Keigh-na-Kedagh, in Affalye, being hotly pursued by the inhabitants of Affalie to that place ; besides the loss of theire men, they alsoe lost one of the Relickes of St. Patrick, which before remayned at Elfynn until it was lost by them that day, which was counted by them to be the chiefest Relick of all Conaught. This Discomfiture was given on Saturday the 16th day of July this yeare. Brian o'Connor that lost Affalie by his attainder was de- scended of the said o'Connor Lynally, vidzt. Bryan was son of Cahire, who was sonne of Conn, who was sone of Callogh, who was son of the said Murrogh. Terlaugh oge m c Hugh m°Terlaugh that raigned 22 years Joyntly king of Conaught 1 C.-Imorrosa. — The name is now - Clonanie. — Near the hill of obsolete. Croghan. The Annals of Clonmacnoise. 327 with o'Connor Roe, was killed by Cahall Duff O'Connor Roes sonne & by John m c Hobert m c Edmund m c Hobert m c David Burk (who was sone of Benavon Daughter of ffelym o'Connor) in the house of Rickard m c Shane m c Edmund m c Hobert, called the Kregan adjoyning to ffie Ike in the Contry of Clyn Convay ; Terlaugh o'Connor was the 3rd king of Conaught that was slaine in Clan Convoy, vidzt. Connor m c Rory mTerlaugh More, Rorv m c Cahall nTConor Roe m^Murtagh Moyneagh, who was sonne of Terlaugh monarch of Ireland ; cV lastly Terlaugh oge o'Connor, as before I have declared. 1407. — Cahall o'Connor, sone of o'Connor of Affalye was killed by the family of the Berminghams. Mortagh o'Kelly 1 archBushop of Conaught, a learned & wittie prelate, Died in Twayrae at Michaelmas. Mulmorey o'Dempsey prince of Clanmalierie, Died. There was foule & badd weather this yeare and a great rnurren of cattle. The English of Ireland with Scroope 2 the king's deputy gaue an overthrow to tin- Irish of Mounster, by whome Teige o'Keruell, prince of the territory ofElye was slaine. This Teige was deseruedly a man of great accoumpt & fame with the professors of poetry and musick of Ireland and Scotland, for his Liberallity extended towards them & every of them in generall. The overthrow of Killeachye 3 was given this yeare by o'Connor Roe & by the sonn of Melaghlen o'Kelly & by Rory mT)ermot prince of Moylorg, to m'William Burk of Clanricarde & to Cahall m'Rory o'Connor, whoe was called king instead of Terlaugh o'Connor Donne, that was killed by Cahall Duffe (as before is Declared) the forces of m'William & Cahall m c Rory were putt to flight, themselves both were taken, & many of theire people slaine & taken therein. The Castle' of Tobber Tulske 1 d Kelly. — He occupied this See an, in the parish of St. John, barony from 1,594 to '4°7- of Athlone. 1 Scrooge. — He was Deputy of f Castle.— Built by O'Connor in Thomas of Lancaster in 1401 and 1406. About forty years after a house in 140;. lie died ai Castledermot. was founded here for Dominicans See Gilbert's Viceroys, pp. 296, 300. by the M'Dowells. See Hib.Dom., 1 Killeachye. — Perhaps Killiagh- p. 315. 328 The Annals of Clo7imacnoise. was taken & broken down before by Bryan m'Donell m-Mur- tagh and by the familie of the m c Donnoghs, & Cahall m'Rory was by them conwayed to Carnefroighe to be created king of Conaught. Conuak o'fferall died of a sudaine & unprovided death. 1408. — Prince Thomas 1 the king of England's sone came to Ireland this yeare. The kings sone with his forces marched to the province of Leinster, and Hodgin Tute, a man of great worth, was lost of that hoasting. Awley maGawley, chieftaine of Calrie, died & was entred at Ath- lone. There was a generall plague this yeare in Meath whereof Scroop a noble knight that suplyed the roome of the kings Deputy in this realme, died. Cahall mac Ke- hernye, Conor ffynn m°Kehernie were all killed by Clann Murtagh in revenge of the killing of Magnus m c Murtagh m c Cahall that was killed by that scept of Clann Kehernie before. Magnus Magawran was killed by Boyhanagh m c Gille Roe by a throw of a staf of a hedge. Cormack o'Maylle was killed by his owen brother, & the race of Cahall o'fferall killed his sonne & tooke his Castle too. Here endeth this Booke ffebruary gth, 8f . I Leaue the few leaues unto ritten herein to make an Index of the things of note comprised in the Booke, which if the seriousness of your affairs will not suffer yourselfe to take in hand, when you shall peruse the same, & shall please to Returne it unto me, I will at my better leasure make an end therof : & soe I rest the last of June 1627. Y rs C. M. G. 1 Prince Thomas.— Of Lancaster, to Dublin and arrested the Earl of He landed at Carlingford on Sep- Kildare. See Gilbert's Viceroys, tember 30th ; a week after, he came p. 294. Index. *.* The Figures in flu's List refer to the pages of the Volume. Aaron, 19, 20. Abbot and king, 143. Abel, anchorite, 204. of Athomna, nq. Abraham, to, 12, 13. Acathlon, 101, 102. Achabo, 75, 97, 99, no, 145, 150. Achroym o'Maynye, 119, 275, 321. Achy Conn, 84. Forcha, 74. Acoranen, 99. Acorns, 136, 176. Adalstan, 149. Adalvleih, 146. Adam, 10, 11, 12, 21, 210. Adaniar, 45. Adawnanus, 110-112, 114, 133, 158. Adtiath, b. of Armagh, 127. Adrean, pope, 179. Adulf m'Etulfe, 14Q. Adyrchreach, 184. Aeneas, 21. Aeremon, 28. Aestulapius, 18. Afialie, Si, 152, 182, 186, 192, 195, 202, 205, 228, 246, 255, 260, 283, 291, 305, 308,320, 326. princes of, 29, 98, 119, 120, 126, 129, 139, 143, 144, 147, 151, 154. '57. '<';. 168, 180, 183-185, 192, 231,232, 266, 310, 311, 313, 321,322,324,325, 327. Affriek, a. of Kildare, 117, 135. Africa, 12. Agabo. Si < Achabo. Agamemnon, 14, 21. Agapicus, pope, 78. Agatho, pope, 106. Aghaconary, 286. Agnamayne foltchoeyn, 211. Agnomoynfin, 210. Ahagh, k. of S., 1 15. nrConlay, 84. Aharly, 254. Aidan, 212. abbot, 108. anchorite, 98. b. of Lindisfarn, 104. — — b. of Mayo, 122. Glasse, 210. k. of Scotland, 91, 96-98, 101. — — nrGawran, 74, 90, 91, 97, 98, m c Reaghtay, 143. ■ o'Connuaye, 132. o'Fighragh, 88. of Rahin, 127. St., 104, 122. Aihgean, a. of Tirdaglasse, 105. Aihleagh nrDurgrean, 61. Ailby, princess, 47. Aileagh, 24, 151, 188. princes of, t i, 142, 145, 151, •55. 157. 165. 180, 185, 233, 254. Ailhnn. See Oylfinn. Aillealla Cassaicklagh, 210. Fynn, 211. Aillill, a. of Armagh, 70, 78. brother of Hugh O., 128. Eaghie G., 73. Flanneassa, 107. grandson of H. Slaine, 105. 33Q Index. Aillill, k. of Munster, 1 1 1 . k. of Ossory, 101. ■ m c Colman, 103. m'Conill Graint, 113. m c Dongaile, no. m c Donogh, 105, 128. m c Feray, 113. m c H. Royne, 103. m c Owen, 144. Molt, 71, 72, 79, 83, 171. o'Donchowe, 120, 121. the harper, 102. Ailve, St., 77, 127. Seanchwa o'N., 79. Ailwan o'Lugdadan, 124. Ainmire m c Sedna, 80, 88-90, 1; o'Kahallaine, 154. Ainwith, 115. Alba longa, 21. Albanagh, Sir E., 317. Albord Roe, 133. Alchon, 114. Aldergoid, 34, 212. Alduston, 151. Alea, 18. Aleran the witty, 107. Alexandria, 49. Alfrith, 112. Algerian, 115. Algna, b. of Ardbreachan, 124. Algnio m'Gnoy, 120. Aliter, a. of C, 97. Allayde, 210. Alleluia, 70. Allgot, 133. Allie, 142. Allon, 62, 77, 112, 113, 323. Almayne, 204. Almon, 109. Aloa Neide, 211. Alpinn, k. of the Picts, 123. k. of Scotland, 115. Alps, 65. Altades, 14. Altiodorensis, 70, 71. Altyre Duff earle, 134. Aludon, 148. Alvie, 42. Amintas, 14. An, dr. of O' Kelly, 287. Anacletus, 49. Anais, 44. Analie, 122, 196, 249,266, 277, 294, 295.300, 312,321. chiefs of, 196, 237, 250, 277, 282, 284, 298, 299,304,312,321, 322. Anastasius, emperor, 75, in. monk, 98, 99. pope, 73, 74. Ancha, St., 159. Anchon, 1 14. Anchorites, 98, III, 117, 124, 128- 131, 137-142, 147, 150, 160, 168, 169, 173, 174, 176, 177, 179, 204. Anckell, 48. Andagha, 18. Andrew, St., 49. Anfceally, 123. Anfrith, 102. Angine, 107. Anion, 124. Anlwan, 21 1. Anmcha, 101. Anmcharad m r Concharad, 113. Anmine, k. of I., 88. Anoroit nrRwaragli, 145. Anthony, St., 63. Antioch, 49. Antrim, Earl of, 209. Anye, w. of o'Royrck, 312. Anyn, 14. Apollo, 18. Aqua vitae, 325. Ar, fier, &c, 124. Aralius, 14. Arannan, Fynian, 109. Araye, 46. Arbatus, 43. Arcades. See Orcades. Archaa, 210. Ardagh, 73, 183, 283. Ard-an-Killen, 304. Ardanmaith, 31. Ardbrackan, 124, 131, 156, 174, 192, 195, 214, 223. Ardcorran, 71. Ardfahie, 103. Ardgall, 116. m' Connell, 76. Index. 33^ Ardkarna, 76. Ardlaura, 30. Ardleyren, 1 1 . Ardmagh, 10. 38, 65, 108, 113- 115, 124, 126, 132, 138, 140, 142, 145, 14", 150, 158, 160, 163, 164, 170, 180, 181, 204, 220,235, 262. abbots of, 75, 76, 78, 100, ii2, 122, 127, 129, 131, 132, 135, ij6, 139. ! 43. 'SO- — — - bishops, primates of, 65, 72, 90, 105, no, 13d, 140,141, 150,163, 171, 185, 189, 190, 197, 201, 236, 237, 243, 260, 322. Ardmire, 294, 300. Ardnarea, 246. Ardnurcher, 217, 222, 226, 232, 234- Ardrahan, 245. Ardstrathy, b. of, 99. Ardtibra, 79. Ardvron o'Kelly, 120. Areaghtach m c Anfic, 154. Aregall, 307. Argamoyne, 121. Argedgryne, 46. Argcdrosse, 28, 29. Argedwar, 38, 213. Arick m'Brith, 151. Arie, 168, 255. Aristotle, 60. Arius, 106. k. of Assyria, 14. Ark of Noah, 12. Arlache, dr. of O'Connor, 254. Armagh. See Ardmagh. Armarkes, 14. Armenians, 258. Avon, 170. Arraghtagh o'Fielan, 127. Art Mmar, 59, 209. Imleagh, 36, 212. Kir, 76. m'Hugh, 212. m'Lowaye, ^, 38, 212. nc Mangye, 212. Artchall, 111. Arteagh, 216, 230, 241, 272, 291. Arthur, son of k. Aidan, 96. Artry, 213. Artry, k. of C, 132, 133. k. of M., 115, 127. rmCahall, 127. m r Connor, 132. Arye (Ara), 255. Ascanius, 21. Ascatades, 14. Asia, 12. Assyria, 13-16, 27, 28. Assyrians, 12, 2^, 43. Athankip, 248, 279. Athantrostan, 55, 56. Athaskragh, 261. Alhboy, 227, 243, 246, 309. Athbrea, 61. Athcora Concll, 248. Athdacara, 249. Athdalaragh, 217, 220. Ath-da-feart, 130. Alhdara, 71. Ath-disert-nwan, 287. Ath-ele, 279. Athengail, 244, 249. Athenrie, 239, 24(1, 277, 279. lord of,- 284 . Athfirdia, 152, 181, 268, 269. Athgoan, 102. Athkleyh Mearye, 58. Athkynnloghateohy, 286. Athlayen, 56. Athlean Corann, 258, 270. Athleathan, 279, 306, 307, 316. Athliag, 165, 191, 229, 233, 237, 249, 291. Athlone, 147, 165, 184, 191, 193, 204, 205, 223, 224, 228, 230, 231, 235. 237. 239- 245. 246, 249, 257, 268, 270, 277, 307, 328. Athmaynie, 257. Athmoye, 241 . Athmoyne, 203. Athomna, 1 19. Athrosda, 56. Athrumni, 118. Athronny, 222. Athseany, 1 16. Athslissen, 294. Athy, 56. Aughrim. See Achroym o'M. Augusta, b. of, 106. Z 2 33: Index. Augustine, St., 90. b. of Beanchor, 124. Aurea, 76. Auxilius, St., 69, 71. Avail Kehernie, 194. Avirgin, 23, 28, 29, 20>J. Awargin m c Kynaye, 154. o'Morrey, 175, 187. Awfer, 148. Awgary m' ! T., 158. Awirgin, 213. Awley, 142, 154, 163. Cwaran, 151. ffroit, 151. Keanchyreagh, 150. k. of Denmark, 134. — — k. of Munster, 81. k. of York, 156. — ■ — nrGodfrey, 150-152. m'lllulfe, 158. m c Moielan, 181. m c Sitricke, 159. p. of o'Manie, 127. p. of the Danes, 141, 150, 154, 163, 170. son of Imer, 158. Awus, 133. Ayne, 77, 167. Aynmyre. See Ainmire. Aydan, 89. • k. of Scotland, 101. m c Finn, 62. Baath, 20. Babylon, 10, 258. Bachall, 140, 190, 201, 251. Backlaure, 85. Baghlayhes, 89. Baile-locha-lwaha, 221, 234, 245, 257- Baleus, 14. secundus, 14. tertius, 14. Balla, 75, 102. Balle-athboy, 308. Ballenmote, 258, 293, 297, 307. Ballentobber, 301, 307, 310. bride, 267. Ballinechowrry, 228. Ballioll, 289. Ballymore O'Flynn, 273. Ballymute. See Ballenmote. Bangor in England, 108. in I. See Beanchor. Bann, the, 13, 115, 269. Banncha, 43. Banva, 18, 26. Bard, 42. Barde of Boyne, the, 150. Bards, 42, 292, 298. Barnard, St., 205. Barney, 89. Barons, the, 237. Barre, 314. Barrett, Andrew, 325. Richard, 310. Robert, 302. Thomas, b. of Elphin,324. Wattin, 302. William, 253. Barretts, 253, 261, 324. Barrow, the, 15, 44, Bartholeme, 13, 14. Battle Abbey, 179. Beaaghah, 39. Beag m c Brinyn, 103. m c Conley, 122. m c Donncwan, 155. m c Fergus, 106. m'Kwawagh, 97. Beagan Reymynn, 109. Beagbrwich, 108. Beagny, St., 98. Beagvarchye, 101. Beaha, 39. Bealaghatha, 90. Bealaghbricke, 124. conglaissy, 15. monie ne Sirrhidye, 226. Bealaseany, 238,300, 321. Bealayleaghta, 157. Beallaghmowna, 144. Bealykervell, 220. Beanchor, 75, 84, 98, 99, 118, 129, 131, 142. abbots of, 75, 97-99, 103, 106- 110, 118, 124, 127, 129, 147, 149. Beann Artgaile, 206. Beanrye. See Dinrye. Beara, 258. Index. 3S3 Bearagli, 108. Bearba. See Barrow. Bearna-an-mile, 289. Bearngal m c Geye, 35. Bearry, Breassail of, 123. Beckett, T., 207. Bcde, 10, 78, 10,3, 112, 116. Beere-Hauen, 254,255. Befaile, 128. Beg m'De, 83, 84. Beighrenne, 131 Beisson, 133. Beladoyn, 122. Belagh Derg, 314. Belaghgawran, 323. Belanaha, 90. Bel-atha-seanna, 321. Belfada, 193. Bells, 83, 87, 130, 197, 218, 25 1 • Belochus, 14. Belopares, 14. Benavon, dr. of o'Connor, 327. Benediclus, monk, 77. ■ pope, 89. Benignus, 72. Beogawyne, 210. Beoheaghty, 210. Beoy, 81. b. of Ardkarna, 76. Berchann, 79. Berckley Castle, 285. Bernith, 1 11 . Bethe, 11. Beuynn, dr. of MaGeoghegan, 301 . Bevin, dr. of o'Uoyne, 305. Bicor, 100. Bile Tanna, 29. Billus, 22, 210. Birmingham. See Bremingham. Birr, 85, 88, 120, 132, 138, 148, 222, 227. Biscaie, 23. Bithinia, 106. Bithlynn, 158. Blacaire irrGodfrey, 152, 154. m'lmer, 154. Blaheaghty, 210. Blathmach, 212. m'Aidan, 104. k. of I., 101, 106, 107, 172. Blathmach, k. of Teaffa. 107. k. of Ulster, 101. m c Flaynn, 132. o'Mardivoe, 130. Blavd, 211. Blefeth, 79. Blood, showers of, 110, 112, 141. • of two mingled, 251. Boban of St. Kevin, 197. Boganie, 107. Bohine, a. of Byrre, 148. St., 10, 78, 81, 90, 97. Bohyn, a. of Bangor, 107. Bolgagh, 109. Bonafinne, castle of, 262, 264. Bonagaluie, castle of, 234. Bonifacius, pope, 77, 78. Books, 8, 60, 61, 94-96, 130, 139, 215, 218, 220, 258. Borbeasse, 39. Boren, Roaring boys of, 89. Borohua, 54, 55, 57, 109, in, 222. Bourdeaux, 237. Bowpna, 150. Bowyne, 113. Boy Connell, 83, 186. Boyan, 88. Boydan, k. of I., 172. m c Ainmire, 80. Boyhan, b. of Inisbofinnc, 1 12. m'Carill, k. of U., 89. nV'Anynnea, 88, 90. Boyhin m'Broynn, 76. Boyhinn, St., 76, 78, 81, 90, 97. Boyle, river, 236. abbey of, 234, 250, 261, 273, 288, 290, 296, 320, 325. Boyne, the, 15, 58, 60, 61, 77, 136, 139- Boynnean, sept of, 257. Boyvinn, 133. Bran, 115. — ■ — Beag m c Murchowe, 117. Brick, 117. k. of L., 101, 115, 127. m r Colman, 140. m c Conell, no. m'Foylan, 136, 137. nephew of Foylan, no son of Kynadon, 124. 334 Index. Branchowe, 115. Brandon, b. of Armagh, 72. St., of Byrre, 85, 88, 218. cowarbs of, 214, 224. laws of, 118. of Clonfert, 85, 89, 315. Branduffe m c Eaghagh, 91, 97. Branyn m'Moyle Oghtray, 108. son of Moylefohorty, 108. Brasse, 39. Bratha, 210. Brawnie, 125, 131, 138, 147, 176, 182, 186, 200, 245. Brayn, St., 117. Breaghmhaine. See Brawnie. Breasall, son of Deine, 76. Breasry, 36, y;, 212. Breassall, 212. Bodivo, 46. Brick, 213. Conealagh, 175. — 1 — m c Colgan, 119. — — of Bearry, 123. son of k. Fineaghty, no. Breasse, 17, 18, 209. Breathnagh, D., 222. Breawie, 38, 43. Bregghtra, 11 1, Brehon law, 280, 325. Brehons, 263, 280, 298, 325. Breifne. See Brenie. Bremyngham, Andrew, 255, 258, 276, 277, 283, 300. E. of Louth, 285. Gerodin, 239. John, 285. Lord, 258, 276, 277. Meyler, 217, 219, 221, 226. Pierce, 260. Richard, 284, 323. Roback, 276. William, 262, 267. Bremynghams, 295, 327. country of the, 163, 181. Brenaynn m c Briwyn, 89. Brenie, the, 192, 197, 234, 239, 243, 244, 263, 289, 311. kings of, 129, 144, 179, 182, 193, 196, 201, zyj, 281, 287, 298, 3°°. i°Z< 3°5, 3'4- Brenie, men of, 144, 179, 189, 195, 237, 253, 263, 270, 277, 280, 295. Brenoge, 319. Brenyes, the, 122. Breowen, 23, 210. Bressall m c Angne, 140. Bretton, Sir W., 207. Brey, 42, 51, 102, 125, 136, 156, 174, 175- princes of, 102, 146, 156, 228. Breyuick Teige, 203. Brian Borowe, 7, 8, 69, 88, 116, 133, 135. 154. 157. 158. 162-172, 174, 178, 206, 211. m c Kennedy. See Brian Borowe. son of Eochy M., 64, 265. Bricke, 91. Brickny, a. of Lohra, 139. Bridges, 165, 191, 193, 205, 207, 223, 227. Bridgett, St., 69, 76, 92, 96, 120, 205, 256. Brigantia, 23. Bristow, 241. Britain, 74, 127. Britanie, 68, 107, no, 127. Britons, 46, 70, 72, 89, 99, 103, 109, no, 111,119. kings of the, 99, 101, 102, no, 144, 145, 152. Brittan the Bald, 14. Broen m c Moylemorrey, 154, 169. Brogaine of Tehille, 113. Brosnagh, the, 29, 244. Broydan m c Carill, 72. Broyeoll, 230. Broyn, b. of Cuill-iro, 75. Bruce, E., 268-270, 279, 281, 282. R., 261, 267, 268, 279, 281. Brudeus, 114, 116. Brught, 134. Bruno, St., 91. Brutus, 47, 68. Brwader, 166. Brwidy m c Milcon, k. of Picts, 74, 88, 89. Brwyne da Dearg, 48. Bryan Borowe. See Brian B. Duff m r M., 101. Index. 335 Bryan macCauill, 300. o'Noill, 242. son of Aidan, 96. son of Eochy M., 64, 265. Burke, Dabuke, 287. David m c E., 310. David m c T., 316. Sir David, 305. Edmond, 290, 291, 292, 294, 299. Edmond m°W., 291, 299. Edmond, son of the Earl, 292. Sir Edmond, 301. Sir Edward Albanach, 317. Henry m c U., 300. Hobert, 294, 299. Sir Hubert Dona, 255. — Hobert rmE., 323. John, 310. Sir John, 285. John Boy, 324, John nv'Hobert, 327. Johnyn, 294, 299, 324. rrTHobert, 294, 327. m'Philippin, 297. ■ nvWilliam, 235, 244, 2 (.5, 266, 284, 287, 288, 289, 293, 295, 297, 299, 304, 307, 308, 311, 312, 317, 3", 327. nVWilliam the Inferior, 306. m c \V. the Superior, 306. Redmond, 301. ■ Sir Redmond, 304, 310. Richard, 305. Richard, E. of Ulster, 258, 268, 271, 275, 284. 1 Richard nvShane, 327. Richard nr William, 237,305, 306. Richard ne Kovlle, 248. Richard Oge, 306. — — Richard the Red E.. 258-260, 270, 271, 275, 284. the younger, 299. Theobald, br. of the R. E., 260. Theobald, son of U., 290, 305, Thomas, 294, 320. Thomas, sun of nvAV., 304. Ulick, 290,308, 309, 323, Burke, Ulick m R., \2s,. Ulick m c U., 295. Walter, E. of U., 247 249, 301. Walter m c David, 305, 321. Walter m : 54> l 5 6 > iq8 > 213, 233. 244, 3!0. bishops of, 152, 156, 165, 176, 179, 189, 227, 235, 259, 292. Index . 339 Cloone, 145. Clowne Baryn. See Clonbayren. Cluan mor Maedog. See Clon- more. Clynn Conway. See Clan C. Cnessy, 75. Cnockany, ,38. Cnocksaide, 301. Cnockmoyc, 218, 246, 261. Coaches, 36. Coarban, b. of I'Varta C , 74. Cobfath, 1 |s. Cogan, Miles, 214, 2". Cogann, 267. Coghlan, Terence, 7. Cogrich, 189. Cohorts, Irish, 61. Coinche, battle of, 252. Coining in C, 214. Coinre, a. of, 123. Colen m c Ceally, 148. Coleraine. See Cowlerayne. Colga, 102. m c Connagann, 1 | 3. ■ mcDonell, 89. mocloihe, 76. Colgan Dolene, 98. m c Falve, 109. Colla da Krioch, 63. Meann, 63. Wais, 63, 209. Collas, the three, 4 1, 62. Collawyn, 35. < 'olleges, Irish, 8, 9. Colman, a. of Beanchor, 109. a. of Clonmacnoise, [09, 123. ancestor of o'M., 43, 125. Beag, 88, 89, 90, 124. b. of [nisboffin, 108, 109. Boy m'Vihelly, 105. Casse, 107. Conelleie, 144 Eala m e Wihealla, 81, 98, 104, 156. k. of I., 97. k. of I.., 81. k . of Ossory, 8 1 . m c Allealla, 1 [8. m c Cobheye, 07. nvM.ivIc I'.iin. k. 155. Colman m c Patrick, 240. more, 84, 88, 100, 124, 125. of Glandalogha, 105. of Lynnealae, 81 . of the Welshmen, iiq. Rimheadha, 97, 98, 172. Stellan, 100. ■ Wamagh, 1 13. Colmana, s. of St. Patrick, 70. Colp, 23. Colteberia, 23. Colton, primate, 322. Columb, a., 108. m c Crio\vhan, 81, 84. m c Foylgussa, 127. of Inis Kealtra, 8 | . a. of Imleagh, 165. Columban m c Lardan, 100. Columbkille, St., 10, 76, 78, Si 83, 88-96, 112, IK). 129, 13'i, 132, I48, l60, 164, I71, 175, 178. l8l, 201, 205. families of, 130. relics of, 132. rules of, nq. shrine of, 175. Cohan, a Dane, 160. (.'oman the religious, 1 iS. bishop, 109. St., 127. Comar, battle of, ->'). Comaskagh m'Cahaill, 132. m c Enos, 136. Comet, 109, 169, 1 71). Commor, battle of, 32. Comninstown, 308. Comsowe m'i (yrero, 139. Comyn, a. and b. of Armagh, 105. b. of Indrym, 105. foda, 91, 105. m c Colman, 90. m, 58, 59. Conn Cedcahagh, 57-59, 61, 76, 166, 209. house of, 46. na mbocht, 99, 136, 180, 184. Connaghtagh, 111. Connall Chowe, 98. kear, 97, 101. k. of Scotland, 80, 97. Connannann, 149. Connaught, 9, 12, 13, 15-17, 28, 30, 40, 43,46-48,51, 54,64, 78, 81. 83-85.97. I0 4. i". 114. "8, 127, 132, 136, 138, 139, 143. I47- I 5i. 154, 160, 162-164, 167, 168, 170, I7 1 - 173. 177. 179. l8 2. 186-188, 192-194, 196-199, 202, 203, 204, 207, 213, 215-220, 223-225, 229, 231, 232, 235, 236, 238, 239, 241- 243, 245, 247-251, 253, 256, 261- 263, 265, 270-272, 277, 278, 281, 288, 290, 292-294, 297-299, 304- 306, 308-313, 315, 322, 326, 327- kings of, 15, 28, 47, 57, 60, 72, 74, 79, 81, 83, 97, 101, 103, 109, 114, 115, 117, 119, 121-123, 126, 132. 133- 135- 137. i39» 142-H4. 158, 160, 178, 182-185, 196, 198, 201-203, 206, 207, 215, 217-219, 221, 224, 227, 229-236, 239, 241, 243, 245, 247, 250, 252, 256, 258, 263, 265, 267, 268, 270, 271, 276, 278, 279, 281, 283, 284, 286, 287, 291, 293-299, 301, 304, 309, 322, 325 328. Index. 34i Connaught, men of, 51, 54, 56, 77, 78, 132, 137, 143, 145, 149, 169, l8l, 191, 221, 230, 243, 248, 251, 253, 270,276, 29O, 295, 297,311, 320, 326. rough third of, 122, 132. Connell Clogagh, 106. Eahtwar, 211. k. of I., 172. Connery, b. of, 79. Connor, 212. Auraroe, 49. k. of L, 172. m c D., k. of I., 115. m r l)onnogh, k. of Meath, 128, 130, 131, Mi m'D. o'Melaghlin, 133, 156. nvKervell, 162, 163. m c Moylekeyne, 151. m r Teige, 1 16. Moyle m c Fuhie, 44. ■ o'Melaghlin, 132, 133, 135, 146. son of Breassall, 212. son of k. Donnogh, 128. son of k. Faghtna, 47. son of Locheny, 115. Conn's half. See Leah Coyne. Connraih nv Iluffdaleah, 129. Conolagh m r Comyn, 123, 124. m'Conoy, 124 Conquest of Ireland, 3, 43. Conrado, emperor, 173, 1114. 204. Conrey (Connor), 75, 88, 105, 133, '57- Conrie (in Meath), 120, 142. Conry m c E., 48. Constantino, emperor, 90, 103, 106. king, 106. k. of Scotland, 1 15, 156, 163. Constantinople, 76, 106. Conulf, k. of Saxons, 131. Convackne, 228, 246, 248, 275, 2^, 284. Com. ill 0' Locheny, 1 16. Convallo (Convoyle), 31, 32, 212. k. of Scotland, 72. Convocation of the clergy, 203, 213, 241. Convocation at Taragh, 124. Conyng Begeglach, 37. b. of Eochie, 37. grandson of Hugh S., 106, 126. — — ■ m'Awley, 117. iri'Don Cwan, 167. m c Fe\ver, 14. m c Knoyle, 106, 109. ■ m c NeaIe G., 151. o'Daynt, 105. Conynge m l Einn, ^y. Conyng's tower, 14. Conyre, castle of, 271. Coran. Sec Corran. Corck, a. of Kildare, 115. Corck nv Fergus, 81. Corckaghlan, 231, 311. Corckbaeskynn, 129, 141, 167, 3°9- Corcke, 211. Corekymore (Cork), 138. Corcomroe, 30, 117, 175, 246, 302, 325- Corcran Cleireagh, 173. 174. 176. Cork, 109, 131, 138, 144, 145, 182, 190. island of, 131. Corkelaye, 37. Corkes, the two, 193. Cormac, a. of C, 120, 142. b. of Athdrumni, 118. Cass, 211. Inderny, 74. Keigh, 78. m c AUella, 112. m c Art, 60. m c Cahallaim\ 157. m c Conn na mboght, 184, 188. m r Criowhan, 91. m r Cuilenann, 144, 145 m'Cuillenann, b. of Lismore, 147. nVEnos, 76. m'Mooney, 150. m'o'Cuillennann, 145. Mainisdreach, 185. o'Haielealla, 155. o'Liahan, 142. Cormack, 91, 209. Corn, 169, 285, 293. 342 Index. Cornan, a. of Bangor, 1 10. m'Eahagh T., 88. Cornie Conell, battle of, 103. Corran, 42, 88, 100, in, 173, 244, 273. 277, 279, 292. Corre, 238. Cosedge, a. of Louth, 120. Cosgragh m'Connor, 48. of Tehille, 142. Cosmy, 169. Cossar, 133. Cosse Warce, 151. Costry Hemer, 134. Couhagh, a. of Sayer, 130. Councils, general, 106. Courcy, Sir John. See De Courcy. Cowarbs, 74, 107, 120, 148, 149, 157, 160, 163-165, 169, 171, 177, 178, 186, 188, 192, 195, 196, 197, 200, 201, 204, 205, 213, 214, 220, 224, 270, 310, 320. Cowchongalt, 143. Cowchoullen, 48. Cowchoylle m c Dowleyn, 170. Cowcorb m c Moycorb, 55. Cowdaylye m c K., 167. Cowdenagh m c F., 113. Cowgall, a. of Bangor, 94, 97, 131, 169. bishop, 99. ■ cowarbs of, 157, 169. mcDawangort, 78. pilgrim, 149. Cowgan, John, 245. m c Cuthenna, 107. Mather, 107. Cowhagh, a. of Disert D., 181. Koew, 211. Koylebrey, 42-44, 210. Minn, 42. p. of Kildare, 180. Cowkearky, 101. Cowkowran, 101. Cowlagh more, dr. of O'Connor, 316. Cowle Cahire, 29. Conery, 83. Innsyn, 88. Keallan, 102. ■ Lwachra, 217. Cowleannan m c Connor, 175. Cowlerayne, 269, 271. Cownge of St. Fechin. See Cong. Cowry m c Dary, 47. Coygenus of Glendalocha, 99. Coylevotha, 213. Coynrey, 142. Credy, castle of, 114. Credyn, 17. Creg, 116. Crega, 317. Cregg, 116. Crewhan, 71. Crewlasragh, 145. Cridan of Indroym, 103. Crienna, 58, 59. Criohann, k. of I., 49, 64. K. of M., 72. Criok Carbry, 236, 262, 275, 304. Crioslagh, 133. Criowhann Cosgragh, 45. Enna m r Seny, 102. k. of Ireland, 64. k. of Leinster, 97. k. of Munster, 72. m c Briwyn, 84. m c Carbry, 91. mcEnna, 69, 73. m e Loway, 49. m c Neale, 76. Nia Nare, 209. Skeihuell, 28. Critan, a. of Beanchor, 108. Crocke, W., 255. Croinnis, 171. Cronan Beag, no. b. of Indroym, 103. m c 01oye, 102. m c Silny, 107. mTygernye, 88. of Moyville, 104. Cronmoyle, 67. b. of Kildare, 149. m'Colgann, 116. Crossan Fyn, 196. Crossanaght, 196. Crosse na Skeaptra, 178. Crosses, the three at C, 175. Crouantyne, 133. Crowhan m c Briwyn, 84. hide x. 343 Crown of Ireland, 3, 43, 46, 52, 68, 74, 161, 179. Crwachan, ,50, 46, 57, 273, 274. Crwagh Patrick, 297 Crwinncachan, 93. Crwyn Bagroye, 213. Cuill-iro, 75. Cumascach, 120. Curaw, 97. Curr cluana, 204. Curragh Kinctty, 317. Cusack, Adam, 254. Cusaeks, 253, 324. Cushen, David, 241. Cwan, k. of Munster, 104. m c Connell, 104. o'Lochan, 173, 174. Cwanagh irrCailcin, 103. m c Eigny, 123. p. of Mackwaises, 103. Cwangais, a. of Leihmore, 119. Cwillen m c Etigen, 164. Cwircke, 21 1. Cwirckny, 125, 182. t'wvmka m'Cathmoa, 73. Cymboye, 40. Cynalh, 172. m c Awalgie, 189. son of Malcolme, 163. Cynay m c Conying, 136. m r Corbry, 150. Cyndealvan m c Moyleron, 148. Dachra Lwachra, 105. I )achwa nr David, 1 1 7. Dahye nV'Kiachragh, (>4, 171. Da Inver, 113. Dairmhagh. See Dorowe. Daiwinis (Devenish), 105, 137, 1 (.3. 1 talagh in Mortaugh, 142. I l.ilassc M.u \\ inyi', 103. Dalgaisse, 155, 158, 159, 196, 201, 202. Dalnary, 54, 141, 144, I4<), 157, 2 '3- king's of, 63, 66, 91, 100. Dalriada, 1 4. 89, 90, 100, 101, 114- 1 16, 123, 124, 127, 160. kings of, 8y, 103, 108, 133, 160. Dalton, Hubert, 324. Miles, 325. Morish, 321. Philip, 306. Daltons, 308, 312, 325. Dalviagha, 50. I 'aniasus, pope, 106. Dan, tribe of, 21. Danes, 3, 7, 1 16, 127-167, 170, 171, 174, 175, 178-181, 183, 187, [88, 190, 192-196, 202, 205, 214, 258. Daniel, a. of Gleandalogha, 142. k. of Leinster, 115. m'Lurckan, 162. m c Twahallain, 106. of Kingary, 105. Darchill m r C, 109. Dardany, 75. Darearca, 75. Darensie, 131. Dartry, 30, 253. Darynna, 53. Dauinis, 137, 300. David Breathnagh, 222. k. of Israel, 22. m c Carill, 90. nvConell, k. of U., 80. m c Kellaye, a. of Cashel, 244. nrMoyle Colme, 204. St., of Inverdoyle, 103. St., of Kilmoney, 91. David's, b. of St., 207. Dawangart, k. of Scotland. 72, 88. ni'Donnell, 108. m c Nissie. 74. son of Aidan, 96. Dawdachrich, 1 17. Dawinis, 143, 1 17. 300. Dawyn m c D., 89. De Captionibus Hibernian, 3. De Clare, Richard, 281 Thomas, 252, 256. De Courcy, John, 92, 214, 216, 2 I 7, 220, 266. De Exeter, fohn, 506, 316. Jordan, 239, 242, 266, 306. Meyler, 279, 290, 316. Stephen, 277. ■ Symon, 254. De la Grosse, R., 207, 214. 344 Index. De la Rochelle, P., 254. Sir W., 255. De Lacy, Hugh, 216, 217, 220, 221, 223, 228. Hugh the younger, 217, 220, 229, 236. . Robert, 221. Walter, 223, 229, 236, 237. William, 228, 229,223,234,237. Dea, 3 j. Dealvoye, 18. Deane of London, the, 241. Dearky, b., 106. Deatha, 210. Dedimus O'Foirvhen, 147. Deilginis, 115. Deine, 76. Deirg, 211. Deirghyne, 211, Deirgne Mogoroge, 170 Dela m c Loich, 15. Delamere, Sir J., 258 Delameres, 258. Delna, battle of, 76. Delphin, John, 248. Deluge, the, 10, 12. Delvin, 117, 170, 182, 186, 192, 219, 225, 226, 229. Beathra, 132, 133, 136, 165, 178, 184, 194. m c Coghlan, 176, 178, 227, 244, 245, 255. More, 187, 205. Nwagat, 120, 130. Deman, 72. m c Carill, 84, 89 Dempster, T., 96. Denmark, 134, 148, 151, 166, 192, 244. Deputy, 222-225, 230-233, 236, 239, 245, 247, 249-251, 256, 257, 261, 269, 299, 327, 328. Dercylus, 27. Derghine, k. of M., 55. Derie places, 177. Derills, 114. Dermot, a. of Femes, 142. a. of Hy, 132. chief, 131. Duffe m c D., 121. Dermot, k. of C, 116. k. of I., 72, 101, 172. m'Clothny, 123. m c Conyng, 136. m c Dermott, 142. M c Ebergell, 142. m l 'Hugh S., 102, 103, 106, 107, 126, 131. m'Kervall, k. ofO., 149. ■ m c Kervell, k. of I., 78-91, 103, 106, 124, 172. m c Magnus, 238. m c Morrogh, 192-199,201, 202, 205-8. m'Moylenemo, 176-180. m'Neale, 132. trrSymon ne T., 272. m c Teige, 187. m L Thorpa, 156. m'Tomalty, 135. o'Laghtna, 165. o'Moyletelcha, 169. primate of Armagh, 140. Roe, 263. Derrie of Lough Con, 324. Derry, 94, 135, 164, 188, 253, 281, 282. Dervail, dr. of m c D., 214. dr. of M. m c D., 303. dr. of o'Donnell, 293. dr. of o'Melaghlin, 214. Dervorgill, dr. of o'C, 267, 275, 298. dr. of o'Melaghlin, 199, 206, 214. q. of I., 49, 187. wife of o'Connor Roe, 312. wife of o'Donnell, 275, 279. Derycalgie. See Derry. Derye, 253. Derymelly, 130. Deryndoyne, 241. Desert Dermott. See Dysert D. Desies, in Munster, 42, 108, 152, 167, 222. kings of, 108, in, 147, 167. Desmond, 199, 202, 259, 300, 315. countess of, 315. earls of, 299, 315, 319, 320, 323- hide •x. 345 Desmond, princes of, 123, 129, 233. 258, 260, 300, 315. Devenish. See Daiwinis. Deverden, John, 243, 244, 251. Nicoll, 249. Deyne, 210. Dicolla m c Menedi, 119. Dieaghladhrye, 210. Dihorba m c I)iniaine,38, 39, 40. Dillon, Dabuck, 298. Ulick, 298. Dimma, b., 106. Dinnj, r all m c Ferall, 139 Dinrye, 44. Diocletian, 77. Dionilius, 77. Dirry. See Deny. Diseases, 123, 126, 198, 275, 285, 3*4- Disert-da-crich, 252. Dochat, St., 137. Dochonna, St., 128. Docus, b., 72. Dolor gentilium, 156. Dombarr, earl of, 167. Domdahoile, 143. Dominick, St., 241, 245. Domitian, 50. Don, 23, 25. Donall, k. of Picts, 106. Donaskiagh, 88, 171. Donawley, 142, 144. Doncearmna, 28,32. Donchann m c Moyletoyly, 139. Doncowole Sirville, 35. Doncwan ra c Flanagan, 146. Doneagha nrO., no. Done] Break, 104, 109, no. ■ br. of k. D., 147. God, 174. k. of L, 80, 88. 89, 90, 97, 102, 105, 115-119, 121, 122, 172. k. of Meath, 185. k. of S.,97, 106, 1 is. Kloen, 158, 159, 160. nrCahall, 101, 148, 168. nV'Ce.ill.iy, 1 14. 11V Dennett, 167. ni'Donnogh, 187. m c Duff I )avereann, 168. Donel m'Earcka, 79, 83, 97. m c Evin irrC, 167. m c Flathnia, 126. m c Flynn, 146. 147, 150, 155. nrFynn, 155. m c Hugh, k. of Ireland, ioo, 101, 103, 107. m c Hugh, k. of the north, 123, 128. m c Hugh, p. of Aileagh, 145. ni'I.orckan, 160. m c Moregan, 143. m c Moylemoray, 157. m c Murtag-h, 157. m c Seanchan, 175. m c Tiernan, 182. m c Tuloge, 170. mTwahallan, 106. o'Cannan, 163. o'Neale, k. of I., 157, 158, 172. of Meath, 119. son of k. Hugh, 145. son of m c Earka, 79, 83, 97. son of Neale, 145. Dongalie, 144. Dongall m c Dereth, 122. Dongolman, ford of, 205. Donjjomer, Robert, 225. Donkearmna See Doncearmna. Donkware, 129. Donlaith, 152. Donleith glasse, 152. Donleo, 191, 218. Donmore, 200, 202, 232, 275. Donnaganis, 155. Donne Sgyath, 171. Donnell, 212. Ballagh, 209. Donnogh, b. of C, 152. k. of Connaught, 115, 122. k. of Ireland, 115, 123, 126, 127, 128, 148, 172. k. of Moybrey, 175. k. of Minister, 1 15. k. of Scotland, 97, 101 k. of Taragh, 128. k. of Ulster, 97. m c Allene, 123. m'Bieiian, 149. 2 X 346 Index. Donnogh m c Bryan B., 3, 168, 170, i/3. i/4. 175. 1/ 179. m'Ceallaghan, 158. irrDonnell, 115. irTDonnell, k. of L., 164. m'Donnell, k. of M., 155. ■ m c Donnell o'M., 155. m'Donnell Reawar, 184. m f Dowlen, k. of L., 176. m c Duff D., 143. m c Flynn, k. of I., 146, 147, 150. ■ rrTFlynn o'M., 146. ■ ■ m c Gillemocholmocke, 193. ■ m l Hugh,3i5. m'Melaghlin, 152. ■ m c Moyledwyn, 143. m c Neale, 147, 148, 149. m c Rory, 276. • m'Solowann, 139. nephew of Ronan, 108. son of Donnell, 121, 122. — — son of Hugh S., 104, 105. Donnslewie, 236. Donoman, castle of, 270, 323, Donouer, 266. Donowan m c Dowlen, 168. Donsoghlyn, 69. Donsovarke, 28, 32, 36, 148. Dontaise, 186. Donum Dei, b. of Meath, 231. Doors of the nobility, 85. Dorowe, 91, 95, 96, 121, 132, 135, 149, 155, 170, 176, 178, 180, 182, 186, 193, 196, 200, 205, 227, 233. abbots of, 127, 130, 136. Dorymlehan, 32. Dowangart, 96. Dowchowley, dr. of k. of C, 183. dr. of o'C, 308. q. of I., 214. Dowdaleah, 127. Dowdall, James, 249. Dowdavorean, 157. Dowdy, b., 300. Dowen. See Downpatrick. Dowgean, 133, 158. Dowgill, 180. Dowhagh, 157. Dowhowly, 187. Dowinis, 300. Dowleeke, 73, 130, 142, 147, 148, 156. Dowlen m'Carbry, 145. m c TwahalI, 168. Dowlih m c Sealvay, 149. Dowlitter, priest of Armagh, 147. Dowlittye, a. of Finglasse, 124, 127. Dowmreaght, 115. Down. See Downpatrick. Downacha m c L., 148. Downagh, k. of I., 154. m c E., 156. of Disert, k., 157. Downaghmore, 307. Downaghmoyen, 133. Downaghpatrick, 156, 163. Downan, archb. of Dublin, 181, 188. Downdealgan, 268. DownedaleathgIasse,2i4, 220, 243. Downoman, 270. Downpatrick, 92, 156, 243. Downsoghlin, 174. Downsy, q. of I., 102. Dowrancha, 28. Dowslany, 174. Dragons, 116, 118. Dregtus, 108. Dreivne, 76. Drew, David, 239. Matthew, 261. Driwymkoylinn, 141. Drocheda, 15. Dromadery, 114. Drombrey, 76. Dromcleive, 149, 236, 241, 242, 275, 279. Dromdeargye, 75. Dromkehaire, 90. Dromkleichy, 84. Dromleahglaissy, 90, 214. Dromlyas, 300. Drom m c Eircke, 89. Dromrahie, 155. Dromrovay, 120. Drost, 112. Drostus, 109. Drought, 118, 152, 244. Droym m'Awley, 133. ludt X. 347 Droymbethy, 28. Droymtinyn, 28. Drumleaban, 314. Drust, k. of Picts, 113, 114. m c Erb, k. of Picts, 71. Dublin, 58, 59, 63, 68, 124, 137, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146-148, 150-154, 156, 158-161, 163-165, 168, 170, 175, 180, 181, 183, 185, 186, 192, 193, 201, 205, 213, 214, 222, 223, 225, 227, 256, 299, 300, 304. Duchna of Balla, 102. Duffagh, a. of Armagh, 75. father of St. B.,76. m c Moyl('tovlvc, 142. rrTTagaine, 163. Duffcomar, 62. Duffdamver m'Conolay, 114- Duffdakrick m c D., 113. Duffdalehc, 164. Duffdavorean, a. of Fower, 117. a. of Clonard, 127. Duff Doyne, 108, 145. Duffe, 213. Duffeinreaght, k. of C, 122. m'Fergus, 124. Duffelaghtna, 1 15. Duffslat o'Frcana, 84. Duleek. See Dowleeke. Dunatt, 116. Dunbolge, 97. Duncha m°Orckdy, no. Dunchus, archb. of Dublin, 186. Dundalk, 281, 283, 299. Dungall, k. of Ossory, 115. ■ k. of Scotland, 115. son of Sealuy, 1 16. Dunlen, k. of Leinster, 115. k. of Ossory, 115. Dunmasse (Dunamaise), 139. Dunmore, 193, 275. Dunstan, St., 160. Durlesse, 164. Durrowc. See Dorowe. Dwagh Dalta Dea, 37, 46, 47, 211. Finn, 212. Galy, 69. Layer, 38. m'Fiaghy, 38. Teangowa, 72, 74. Dyan Kight, 17. Dyeing, 32. Dyman Ara, 130. Dymma, b. of Conrye, 105. Dymsach, 120. Dyrath, 110. Dyrry. See Derry. Dysert Dermott, 130, 143, 181,325. Kieran, 156, 157. Eacha m r Neyrck, 119. Eachie Bo. See Achabo. Eachroyme. See Achroym O'M. Eachye Gairve, 211. nr'Ardgar, 159. m r Da\vny, 167. Seolmoy, 42. Eaghagh Finn, 96. Foltleahan, 210. m c Blathniack, 105. Eaghdroym Sec Achroym O'M. Eaght, dr. of O'Connor, 221. Eaghtge. See Shew E. Eaghye, 211. Ballderg, 211. Bwagaye, 210. Gairve, 211. YVarcheasse, 212. Eahagh, 209. Boye, 10 1. Cova, 213. Finn, 96. m r Breassall, 118. Ealgagh o'Moyleoyer, 117. Ean, 29. Earck, b. of Slane, 75. Earl, the Red. Sec Burke. Earlahy, b. of Armagh, 72. Earny, the river of, 319. Earthquake, 67, 72, 75, 107, 109. Easawyn Fawna, 210. Easroe, 15, 39, 137, 187, 188, 196, 230, 261, 277, 320, 321. Easse-da-chonne, 273. Easter, feast of, 99. Eastmeath, 51, 185. Eave, dr. of m' Murrogh, 20S. Eawyn-Vacha, 31, 38, 41, 44, 46, 89, 131. 2 A 2 3+8 Index. Kbdon, k. of Denmark, 244. Ebrick, the sons of, 292. Ebricke m c Ir, 28, 32, 213. Echtgen, 89. Echtygerne m c M., 213. Eclipse, 141, 173. Edenburrogh, 149. Edersgel More, 48. Edgen o'Mathgna, 113. Ednagh Downe, 286. Edulfe, 145. Edward I., k. of E., 27, 244, 249, 252, 253, 261, 262. II., 285. III., 285, 300, 301, 306. k. of the Saxons, 148. Egbricht, 114. Egechar, a. of Lynally, 142. Egertagh, 175. Eghtgie. See Sliew E. Eghtigerne m'Broyne, 176. m c Flanncha, 147. son of Kennedy, 155. Eghtigin, b., 120. Egypt, 10, 19, 22, 23, 44. Egyptians, 19-22. Ehan ra'Uga, 28, 29. Eighneach m r Colgan, 113. Eihine Wahagh, 73. d. of k. Hugh, 146. dr. of o'Swarte, 169. m. of St. Columbkill, 92. queen of I., 156. queen of Leinster, 127. Eihnie, the, 29. Eihyn, dr. of k. Eochy F., 47. Eilny mcScannaile, no. Eirck, 209. Eirrick, 323. Eithreoile, 210. Elbrig, 126. Eldeaa, 212. Elie, 89, 118. o'Karoll, 169, 173, 178, 193, 196. 2 55» 280. princes of, 121, 170, 220, 280, 306, 307, 309, 322, 327. Elim Olfinsneachty, 36. Elly, k. of the Saxons, 101. Elphines, k. of the Picts, 114. Elpin of Glassnayen, 120. Elym mcConragh, 50. Emptor, 68. England, 27, 43, 68, 70, 90, 91, 92, 96, 104, in, 116, 120, 121, 127, 128, 151, 160, 171, 179, 184, 192, 194, 206, 214-216, 219, 220, 222- 224, 228-230, 236, 2yi, 240, 244, 246, 247, 249-251, 259, 260, 285. kings of, 27, 70, 120, 121, 128, 151, 185, 192, 204, 219, 223, 224, 228, 237, 238, 244, 246, 249, 250, 253, 258, 260, 261, 268, 283, 284, 289, 292, 299, 300, 302, 306, 322, 3 2 3- English, 3, 8, 9, 69, 171, 208, 214, 216, 217, 219-223, 228, 229, 231, 233, 236-8, 240, 242-249, 251, 252, 254, 255, 257, 261-263, 265, 266, 268, 270-272, 275-277, 279- 282, 284-290, 292, 293, 296,298- 3°i- 303-309. 3 ".3 13. 320, 321- 323. 325-327- Enna Argheagh, 23- Ayneagh, 45, 210. Derig, 212. m'Cathfie, 71. Moncheoyn, 211. o'Loingsye, 90. son of Neale, 64. the Red, 37. Enoch, son of Jareth, 11, 20. Enos, alias nvNisie, 75. a Pict, 114. br. of Moriegh, 137. G.,213. Gaybwaifeagh, 61. k. of Munster, 71. k. of Picts, 114,119. k. of Scotland, 72, 115, 120. irTAngussa, 149. m c Carrhie Caiman, 165, 169. m'Colman, 98, 100. m'Conloingsie, 156. m'Donnogh, 154. m'Flaynn, 145. m'Fergos, 116, 120. m r Moylebryde, 156. m c Naofreigh, 69, 73. Magawley, 91. hide. 3-19 Enos of Ulster, 107. 011ow,44. Olmoye, 33. ■ • o'Moyledorie, 157. son of Eochy F., 76. son of Seth, II, 21. Twyrmeagh, 45, 210, 211. Enoy m c Eloysie, 83, 89. Enuotha, 210. Eoanan m r T\vahallam, 105. Eochagann, 115. Eochy Altleahan, 45. ■ Ancheann, 53. Bway, 4 1 . Boye, 97. Dowlen, 41, 63, 209. Edgohach, 32. ■ Eigeann, 31. Fewerglass, 32, t,^, 212. Feyleagh, 47, 48, 209. — — Ficmoyne, 37. Finn, 55, 56, 59, 76, 96. Gunnall, 60. Gwyneagh, 73. Jarlaly, 107. k. of I., 80,88, 172. k. of Munster, 72. k. of Scotland, 101 , 115. ■ m'Conley, 72. ■ m e Eirck, 16, 17. m' Enna Kinscaly, 64, 296. nv'l.ughta, 47, 203. nr Morey, 71. nTOillealla, 38. • m'Owgany, 42. Moymean, 63, 64. Momo, 33. Oireaw, 48. Ophagh, 36. Tyrncharna, 72. Eoganaght, 150. ofCasbel, 175, 182,202. of Loghlein, 167, 189. Eogawync, 210. Eogroym o'Manic. See Achroym. Eolbeck, 1 14. Ephesus, 52, 106. Ephraim, tribe of, 21. Erard m c Coyssie, 161, 162. Erck, 72. Ere, q. of the Tuatha de D., 18, 23, 26. Ere, son of Heber, 28, 30. Eremon, k. of S., 1 15. Erick, 198. Ernagh m c Ehinn, 122. Ernany mcCressine, 102. m c F., 101. Esker Riada, 58. F.ssre, son ofGathelus, 20, 210. Etayn m c Elly, 100. Htl1.lb.1ld, 120. Ethelfrith, 97, 99, 102, 108. Ethrial, 31. Etigen, 174. Ettymon, k. of the Saxons, 154. Etwynn, battle of, 101. Eudoxius, 106. Eugenell, q. of I., 128. Fugonius III., pope, 204. Fuphalus, 27. Europe, 12, 130, 204. Eusebius, 10. Eustaces, 30. Eutices, 126. Eutitian heretics, 75 . Euticianus, b. of Rome, 61. Evlyne, battle of, 77. Excommunication, 130, 202, 218, 222, 224. Extreme Unction, 171, 208, 224, 234, 289, 304. Faailt, 200. Faghtna Fahagh, 47, 48, 101. Lector, 174. m c Folaghtaine, 114. Fachtnagh, a. of Fower, 124. Fagarthach, 101. Failan m r Colman, 102. Failge, sons 0^276. Richard, 27O Failve, a. of Hy, 108, 109. father of St. Manchan, 107. Flannfivay, 100. Flaynn, 100, 102. Ilchoraye, 212. k of M., 97. m c Eahagh, 101. Fair of Tailten. 14(1. 148. 35° Index. Fair of Tireaylealla, 318. Fallawyn, Flann, 231. Faltagh, b. of Meath, 306. Famine, in, 121, 122, 219, 293. Fanaid, 83, 253, 322. Far iomchar ne honchen, 278. Farannan, p. of Armagh, 140. Farcha, battle of, 140. Farnoy, 194. Fartalo, 89. Faruley, 124. Fasagh, 318. Koylle, 281. Fasteus, 20. Fatha, 133. Fathye, 213. Faylann, k. of L., 97. Feagna, 28. Feann, k. of Ossory, 101. Fear, 137. Fearaagh, 116. Fearadagh m c Rossa, 72. Fearagh, 32. m'Twahallan, 110. Fearbill, 186. Fearchair m c D., 97. Fearcorb, 44, 45, 211. Fear-Dacrich, 122. Feardownagh o'Mooney, 156. Fearga, J2. Feargna, 30. Fearkiall. See Ferkeall. Fearlio, 120. Fearna. See Femes. Fearnmoy, 167. Fearnoy, 191. Fearny, 103. Fearta Coarban, 74. Feartullagh, 121, 168, 170, 198. Fearty Nevie, 165. Feawyne, battle of, 101. Fechin, St., 107, 165, 178, 197, 201, 218, 219, 220, 224. Fehyn, p. of Armagh, 141. Feirst, battle of, 107. FeisTaragh, 34, 52, 59, 71, 72. Feldova, ill. Felimie, 212. Felix, pope, 72, 73, 77. Felym, k. of Ireland, 76. Felym, k. ofM., 71, 81, 115. m c Crio\vhan, 130-138, 140. m c Tygerny, 91. Reaghtwar, 54, 55, 57, 59, 76, 96, 209. Fenechus, 280. Fentagh of Tymonna, the, 309. Feoir. See Nore. Feragh Feaghtnagh, 50. m c D\vagh, 89. son of Sealuy, 116. Ferall, k. of Connaught, 101. k. of Ireland, 113, 115, 121. k. of Scotland, 101. m c Anmcha, 128. — — m'Conyng, 165. m c Eahagh Leawna, 113. m c Elay, 123. n^Lorckan, 160. o'Haylyeaghty, 113. o'Royrck, 158, 167. Feranan, 25. Ferannedaragh, 287. Feray Finnaghtny, 209. Ferdonagh, 114. Ferdoronagh, 140. Ferdownagh mcF., 149. Fergall, k. of O., 115. m c M., 101, 112. Fergus, 116. b. of Dromleaglaissy, 90. br. of Connell, 92. Ceannada, 76. Dowdedagh, 60. Fortawyle, 45. G„ 213. Glutt, 117. Kernel, 72, 88. k. of Connaught, 115, 139. k. of Dalriada, 115. k. of Ireland, 80, 88, 89, 172. k. of Scotland, 26, 27, 72, 115. k. of Spain's son, 59. Knoy, 42. Leahdearg, 14. m c Cahall, 124. m r Canyne, 60. nVEarcka, 79, 83. m c Eothy, 116. m'Keallay, 118, 119. Indt 35» Fergus m c Moynaye, 117, ■ ■ m'Nellyne, 89, 90. more m c Earcka, 74. o'Heoaine, 113. Reyne, 42. son of Aidan, 212. son of Eochy Moymean, 64. son of k. Donell, 105. son of k. of I., 26. son of m c Earcka, 79. son of Neale, 92. son of Owgany, 42. son of Ragally, 105. Fergussa, 209. Ferith m'Foholan, 104. Ferkeall, 51, 59, 157, 169, 184, 186, 191, 196, 199, 225, 226, 228, 233, ^43. 307,308, 311. princes of, 147, 148, 157, 170, 180, 193, 246, 278, 313, 322, 323. Fermanagh, 216, 253, 259, 282, 289, 291, 292, 300, 301, 302, 306, 316. Femes, 130, 136, 138, 207. abbots of, 100, 105, 106, 119, 124- M3- bishops of, no, 112, 229. Ferone, 28, 30. Ferrus Mersey, 226. I-Vrtas Camsa, 188. Fertgedye, 254. Fertullagh. See Feartullagh. Fevin, battle of, 70. Fewes, the, 287. Fiacha, 213. Araye, 213. Finawnus, 213. Finn, 50. Finnolay, 50. Fionnsgohagh, 33. ■ Firvara, 45. Keannan, 16. Lawrynne, 32. m^Neill, 51, 64, 74, 75, 91, 3M- o'Huiday, 84. — • — ■ Scraptine, 62, 63. Svvyn, 59. Fiat lira Ayney, 78, 241. Cassan, 50. Fiachra m c Boydon, 89. nV'Cahell, 126. irTGarvan, 118. o'Macnya 119. son of Eochy M., 64. Fiachras, 120. Fiagh m c Neale, 266. Fiagha, 35, 213. Finsgothy, 33, 213. Keannann, 16. k. of Ossory, 115. m c Delvoye, 18, 24. Tolgaye, 210. Fiaghna, k. of O., 115. k. of S., 97, 115. k. of U., 97, 127, 143. m'Boydan, 96, 97, 100. m c Demaine, 100. m^Hcremon, 115. nrHugh Royne, 118. Fianatha, 288. Fiangalach o'Moyleaghlin, 117. Fie Finoigh, 314. Gaiule, 314. Ike, 276, 327. Fiedorow, 296. Fiegann m'Torvie, 136. Fighna, k. of U., 127. Figinty, 104. Fihellagh m'Flyn, no. Finaghtye. See Fineaghty. Finan, a. of Cloneis, 123. Finchaa, 213. Finchar, 147. Fine, a. of Kildare, 129. Fine fomores. See Fomoraghes. Fineaghty, k. of I., 54, 101, 108- 110, 172. son of O. Fodla, 35. Fingall, 134, 159, 194. Finglas, 128, 142. Fingonie o'Molloy, 147. Fingvyne, k. of M., Ill, Finian. See Fynian. Finn nv'Baicke, 44. m r Braha, 37. m'Coyle, 61, 62. Finn, the, 1 }. Hnnawla, k. of L. 109. Finnawragh, 174. 352 Index. Finnell m c Rosse, 47. Finnie, 103. Finnin m c Fiachra, 99. Finnya m c Wihealla, 84. Finola, dr. of o'Connor, 258. dr. of o' Kelly, 307. ■ dr. of o'Madden, 322. ny Melaghlen, 256. w. of o'Connor, 290. Finsneaghty, 108-110. m c Keallay, 129. Fintan, 11, 12. m c Intrewe, 99. ofTymonna, 102. St., of Clonenagh, 98. Finnyn's well, 99. Fire, mount of, 204. Firvolge, 3, 14-17. Fitzgerald, Garrett, 319. Gerald Suckagh, 244, 290. Sir John, 320. m c Gerald, 241, 245, 255, 256, 258, 267. ■ m c Morish, 235, 236, 238, 239, 241, 290, 294. Morish, 208, 235, 238. Morish Fitzt., 299. Morish m c G., 241, 249. Morish m'J. Roe, 293. Morish Roe, 246. Morish, son of E. of D., 323. Morish the bald, 256. Thomas Fitzmorris, 223, 249. Fitzpatrick, Keallagh, 309. Melaghlen, 303. William, 322. Fitzstephen, R., 206, 207, 214. Fitz Urse, Sir R., 207. Fivagh, 120. Flaihvertagh m c L., 101. Flaithnia m c K., 129. Flaithvertagh, k. of Cashel, 145. m c Connor, 157. m c Loyngsy, 101, 121, 172. O'Kannan, 163. son of Mortagh m c N., 155. Flann, a. and b., 126. Feaula, 112. Feorna, 117. Follawyn, 231. Flann, k. of I., 172. k. of Munster, 128. - — lector, 178. ■ m c Conying, 142. m c Flynn, 154. m r Moyleroyrie, 140. m'Moyleseaghlyn, 116, 143- 147. 155- m c Moyleseaghlyn God, 177. m c Rogellye, 113. m c Tyrnie, 144. o'Colla, a. of C, 114. o'Congoghe, 119. o'Fagan, 170. o'Konoly, 117. o'Moylemihie, 158. Flann, q. of Aileagh, 151. Flannagan m c Alchon, 156. o'Riagan, 147. Flanngearg, 1 1 1 . Flangus m c T.oyngsy, 131. Flathry, k. of C, 116. m'Donnell, 123. Flathy, k. of C, 123. Flayhenn, 184. Fleets, Danish, 136, 185, 194. Fleming, Adam, 253. Flodricus, emperor, 138. Foala. See Fodhla. Fobhair. See Fower. Fobreagh, 75. Fobrie. See Fower. Focas, emperor, 98. Fodhla, 18, 26. Fogartagh, 172. Finn, 179. m c Kelly, 145. p. of Elye, 120. Fohagh irTConell, 84. Fohartagh macNeale, 113. m c Swyny, 144. Foharte, 117, 194. Fohertye, 323. Fohertyes, 56, 221. Foilge Merrye, 75. Folinn m r Conan, 99. Folia, 210. Follawyn m r Conchongailt, 122. Folorg, 112. Folva Foda, a. of C, 99 Index. 353 Fomaltagh, k. of S., 115. Fomoraghes, 14, 15, 17, 31, 32, 36, 282. Fomore, 213. Foradruyn, 103. Forannan, a. of Armagh, 136, 139. a. of Clonard, 1 18. a. of Kildare, 1 1 1 . bishop, 122. primate, 140. Forbasach m c Aileala, 117 m'Mnylc Tola, 123. p. of Bowyne, 113. Ford of Condi's Weare, 247. of the two virtues, 130. Fordroyne, 102. Forgie, the, 240. Foriron, a. of C, no. Forolve, 149. Fortulfe Asalftand, 149. Fostering, 41. Fothy Argheagh, 62. Cairpreagh, 62. Fothyes, 62. Fower(Fore), 83, 107,117, 119,122, 124, 126, 132, 142, 215. Fox. See o'Fox. Connor, 231 . Donogh, ^2j{. Neale, k. of Teaffa, 234, 278. Neale Roe, 257. Owen, tanist, 308. sons of, i2_]. Foxes' country, 62, 125, 183, 198, 200, 308, 323. Foylan.k. of Leinster.ioi, 103, 110. k. of Ossory, 101, 105, 115. m r Colman, 100, 107. m c Moreay, 148, 152. o'Rroyn, k. of L., 1 16. Foj Icha, 97. Foylchor o'Moylower, no. Foyldio, 42. Foyliow, a. of Hy, 112. Foyngen, 16. Foyrie. See Fower. France, 63, 68, 123, 207. kings of, 42, 105, 130. 138, 175, 194, 207, 228, 249, 2l>$, 2S4, 292, 299. Fraynes, family of, 258 Freawynn, 74, 102. Frenchmen, 68, 185. Friars Minors, 237. Preachers, 241, 245, 250, 251, 254, 262. Frost, 90, 91, 131, 157. Fruits, abundance of, 120. Fulartagh, b. of Clonard, 123. Fulmann, 28. Furney, the, 248. Furseus, a. of Eacha m r N., 1 19. a. of Leakyn, 119. Fursie, St., 100, 105, 123. Fwadagh, king of C, 97. Fyher, d. of k. Twahall, 53. Fynagha, 300. Fynaghty, k. of C, 116. k. of L., 115. Fynan, a. of Clonard, 81, 93, 163, IQ5- a. ofCloneis, 123. a. of Moybile, 93. Fynglass. See Finglas. Fynian Arannan, 109. — — nr Rivea, b., 105. St., 163. Fynn, a Dane. 133. — — son of Roynie Roe, 209. Fynnachan m c Cosgray, 131. Fynnaghty Fleagh, 108. Fynnawragh, 174. Fynnban, a. of Clonbronay, 129. Fynncha, k. of o'Keansly, 73. Fynnorey, 203. Fynnya m'Wihealla, 84. Fynola. See Finola. Fynore, 132. Fyntan maclntrewc, 99. St., of Clonenagh, 98. St., of Tymonna, 102. Fyr, 64. Galar brcac, 285. Galen, 54. Galey, 151. ( fallen, 9, 131. Gallengcs, 131, 151, 181, 182. Gallo, 22, 23, 25. 354 Index. Gallowglasses, 263, 267, 270, 275, 276, 279, 280, 294, 298, 302, 306, 307, 310, 316-319. Galway, 249. Gann, 15, 16. Gara m c Downay, 175. Garalt, 114. Gargoris, 22. Garmly, Enna, 253. Garnayt, 97, 106, 108, 109. Garuan, St., 131 . Garvey, 81. Gascoignes, 261. Gathelus, 19, 20, 210. Gathly, a. Gauls, 46. Gaveston, Piers, 262, 267. Gawra, 60. Liffe, 88. Gawran, k. of Scotland, 72, 88. son of Dawangart, 72. Geanann, 15, 16. Gearr an choggan, 174. Gearrgeala, 174. Gebeachan, 151. Gelasius, pope, ^. Genuille, Geffry, 250, 255. George, St., 62. Gerald Suckagh, 244, 290. Geraldines, 290, 320. of m c Morish, 293. Geran m n Dichosta, 142. German, 93. Germanus Altiodorensis, 70, 71. Geshil, 28, 126, 326. Geveannagh m c l)owagan, 167. Geye Ollogagh, 35. Giallcha m c O., 36, 210. Gillacolme o'Hugh, 168. o'Kannan, 163. Gillapatrick m'Donnogh, 164, 178. Gillchaa, 213. Gilleadawnayne, 209. Gilleboy m c Moylecurra, 326. Gillebride, 209. Gillebrwitte, 179 . Gilleeougan, 190, 287. Gillefin m r Gillawallachan, 188 Gillekevyn rr/Kenneye, 160. Gillemocholmoge, 192. Gillenesally m c Gillekevin, 175. Gillepatrick, poet, 190. Gillernew, brehon, 263. m'Conn ne mboght, 10. nvGeoffry, 284. Gillopatricke, k. of O., 178. Gioga, 213. Gittrick, k. of Dublin, 163. Glandibar, a. of L. Broyne, 122. Glan-fahrowe, 274. Glassnayen, 120. Gleandalogha, 82,99, 105, 109, 126, 130, 136, 142, 149, 159, 168, 170, 321. Gleanmannye, 164. Gleann, 251. Gleann Sawasge, 46. Glen lam m c A. See Glun I. Glocester, 285. E. of, 268. Gluniarn m c Awley, 159, 160. Gnahnat, 1 10. Godfrey, 148, 149. chief of the Danes, 155. k. of the Danes, 150, 185. nrAwley, 157. m'Sittrick, 156. of Dublin, 185, 186. o'Himar, 147. son of Cathwaye, 210. son of Harold, 160. Goisdean, 28. Goivnean, 78. Gold, 32, 34, 118, 161, 187. Golden calf, 60. Goldsmith, 32. Goll Cuana, 190. Gordianus, 91. Gorman, 10. anchorite, 177. of Louth, 120. Gorman, dr. of m c Flynn, 122. Gormgall mcDinaye, 129. Gormon, a pilgrim, 99. Gormphlath, 130. q. of I., 182. Gormphly, dr. of k. Flann, 145, 155- dr. ofo'Donnell, 298. wife of o'Connor, 285. wife of K. Neale, 145, 153. Index. 355 Cortann, 93. Goshlyn, 134. Gotman, a Dane, 133. Gowrann, 142. Goyheynie o'More, 142. Granard, 249, 271. Granc, battle of, 73. Granie, dr. of O'Connor, 283. Granie, battle of, 73. Gratian, prince, 106. Greallaghtollye, no. Greally da Phill, 80. Grecians, 12-15, l %< 2I - Greece, 13, 14, 16, 18, 156. Gregory, pope, 78, 89, 91, 98. St., 77, 219. Greman, archb. of Dublin, 201. Grey monks, the, 247, 288, 289. Griffin a herald, 133. p. of Wales, 207. Gromflath, a. of Clonbarren, 130. Gurten Cowlc Luachra, 217, 232. na Spideog, 296. Gwaire, a. of Glendalough, 130. k. of C, 100, ioi, 106, 196, 201, 251. Hail, 171 . Harold, a Dane, 148, 177. k. of E., 179. k. of Inisgall, 160. o'Hymer, 151. Head of Eochie m c L., 203. Heber the white, 5, 6, 21, 23, 28- 33> 3°. 2 °9. 211-213. Glasse, 210. ■ Glunyenn, 210. Swift, 210. Heber, w. of Cowchoullen, 48. Helen, dr. of o'Maddcn, 244. Hellen, w. of Menelaus, 18. Henery, k. of Britons, no. Henrick m<"David, k. of S., 200. m c WiUelan, 104. Heniy Beauclerck, 184, 215. I., of England, 184, 215. II., of England, 43, 179, 207, 208, 215. Henry TIL, of England, 229, 244, 253- IV., of England, 3. II., E. of Germany, 173. the quick, 322. the younger, 224 . Heraclius, emperor, 98, 99, 103. Heragh Feura, 23. Herald m c Awley, 164. Herapolis, 49. Heremon, 5, 21, 23, 27-30, a. 36- 38, 43. 45. 50, 209, 210. nrKennedy, 146. Herenan, 5, 23. Herod, 10. Hillarius, anchorite, 129. pope, 71, 72. Himer, 146, 149. Hingest, 70. Historia Magna, 3. Hoa Deck, 151. Hodibeis, 105. Hoell m c Cahall, 155. Holy Evangelists, 73. Land, 249, 258. Honey, 22, 112, [21. Honorius, pope, 99. Hormista, pope, 75, 76. Howard, W., 226. Howth, 124. Hugh Allen, 101, 115, 117. 172 Balb, 115. Balire, k. of C, 117. Beannan, 99, 106. Bethra, 105. Boy, 98. Brecke, 88. br. of Moriertagh, 137. Duffe, a. of Kildare, 103. Duff nv Swynie, 80, 88, 91. Finleith, 115, 116, 141, 171, 172. Fortawill, 83. Fynn, 123. Gwary, 85-88. Koew, 211. k. of Connaught, 81 k. of Leinst'er, 81. k. of Munster, 81. k. of Teaffa, 156. 356 Index. Hugh m r Aichie, 156. m c Ainmireagh, 8o, 8g, 90, 94, 97, 98, 107, 172. m c Art, 272. m c Brenyn, 88, 91, 95. m c Brick, 91. m'Colgan, 117. m'Connor, 143. nT'Dluhye, 110. m'Duffe, 139. ■ m'Eahagh, 137. . m'Eoghagan, 146. nV Flinn, 146. m'Flynn, 122. m'Gawran, 80. m'Moriegh, 137. m c Neale, 141, 146. m c Neghtigerne, 160. Mundearg, 127. o'Dowdy, 160. of Glendalogha, 130. ■ Ordan, 172. Ornye, 97, 98, 115, 127-130, 135, I7 2 - Roe macBayorne, 38, 39. Rone, 98. Royne, 101. St., 91. Slaine, 43, 51, 88, 95, 97, 98, 102-105, no, 123-126, 131, 172, 186. son of Neale F., 130. Hugh. See Hy. Hurling, 57. Hushe, 141, 142. Hy, 89, 91, 97, 102, 104, 105, 108, 109, in, 129, 132, 141, 159, 174. Hy Fidhgeinte, 104. Hymer nVCarhon, 200. of Dublin, 163. of Waterford, 164. son of Harold, 177. Iaranngle of Athye, 210. Iaranngleo Fathay, 210. Iarthar Connaught, 130, 196, 215, 218, 290. Ibrywyn, 175. Ice, 152, 174. Icova, 117. Idris, 102. Idrona, 48. Idval m' Anoroit, 152. Ife (Eva), dr. of D. m c Morrogh, 208. dr. of Fox, 233. dr. of Owgany, 42. Ighdonn, 32. Ighter Connaught, 187, 275, 317, 3 2 4- Ilaiheawil m n D., 113. Ulan m'Dowlan, 73, 74, 76. Imacwais, 126. Imaile, 305, 325. Imaine, 78, 85, 127, 130, 176, 243, 287, 293, 296,315,317,324. princes of, 98, 100, 104, no, 112, 119, 167, 181, 257, 261, 272, 277, 278, 281, 283, 285, 305. Imar, 133, 151. Imer, 133. Imleagh, 122, 124, 165. Iver, 105, 127, 150. Imokuylle, 214. Inamar, 211. Indiction, 69, 267. Indreaghtach m°Connor, 147. Indroym, 73, 103, 105, 109. Inenen, 174. Inis Angin, 79, 184. bofyn, 108, 109, 112, 169, 184. ■ Cahie, 158. Clothran, 113, 169, 184. Doicble, 131. — — ■ Dowginn, 236. Eany, 202. Gall, 160, 193. Kaeyne, 269. Kealtra, 84, 137. Keyndea, 149. Kihlean, 18. Koynedea, 126. Kwa, 304. Moghty, 152, 174. Morye, 119, 128, 129. Owen, 115, 188, 260, 269, 289 Patrick, 177. Inne, battle of, 74. Inneoyn, 205. Innocentius III., pope, 228. Inreaghtagh, br. of Uonnogh, 128. Index. 357 Inreaghtagh, k. of C, 101. m'Cahallaine, 149. Interpreters, the 70, 12. Inver Colpe, 15. doile, 103. ne marke, 137. Invers, the two, 78. Ionamar, 46. Iorna Siorgalye, 210. Ire, 23, 25, 29, 30, 209, 213. Ireland, colonies in, 11-21. divisions of, 13, 15, 16. kings of, 1, 3, 16-18, 26, 39, 41-51, 54-56, 58-65, 69, 71-80, 85-88, 90, 97, 101-103, 107, 108, 110, 113, 115-117, 121-126, 128, 130. 133. 135-13;. i39-'4i. '43- 148, 151-169, 171-173. 176. '77. 179, 180, 200, 201, 203-206, 214, 230, 242, 251-253, 268. queens of, 18, 26, 27, 39, 67, 102, 128, 145, 149, 153, 155, 156, 160, 170, 182, 187, 190,214. Ireland, a hill, 71. Irero, 44, 45. Arda, 212 Irgaliach o'Conyng, in. Iriaijann, 306. Iriell, 30, 31. Glunwar, 49 213. Irish-Scottishmen, 63. tongue, 8, 9. Irros, 279. Iserninus, b., 72. Isill kieran, 180, 184. Isiodorus, 99. Island of St. Patrick, 128. Islands, the, 151, 186. Isle of Man, 74, 89. Israel, 22. Israelites, 19, 20, 21. ha, 46. Italy, 139. Ithus, 21,, 24, 28, 30, 58. Iveagh, 84, 118, 308. viscount of, 30, 212. Iver of Waterford, 159. b., 74. Iwayre m c Moylegann, 154. Iwulfe, k. of S., 157. Jacob, legate, 229. James Zebedius, St., 65. Japhet, 12, 20. J a ret h, 11, 20. Jarvanel, 14. Jerusalem, 22, 99 Jesters, 298. Jesus Christ, birth of, 47. crucified, 48. Jewels, 190. Jews, 19, 22. Joan, dr. of E. of Ormond, 309. dr. of o'Connor, 266. Johannes Cassianus, 69. pope, 76, 89. John, k. of E., 223, 224, 227, 229. St., 52, 135, 204. the monk, 90 John's House. See Rindown. town, 216. Jordan de Exeter, 239, 242, 266. Joseph, archb. of Armagh, 150. o'Kearny, a. of C, 127. of Rossemore, 138. Judea, 22. Juffrie m n Iwer, 143. Julius Cesar, 44, 46, 47. pope, 106. Justinian, 106, 109. Justinianus, 77. Justinus, senior, 75. the younger, 108. Kaharnagh Shennagh, 183, 187. Kallen, 140. Kallye castle, 234. Kara. 274. Kowla-Kwirk, 272. Karne, the, 247. Itolarge, 156. Karvell, k. of O., 115. Kal Inline, St., 309. Kauanagh, Art oge, 306. Kawagh, the. 126. Keallagh nv Ailealla, 141. nv Kervel, 144. Keanfoily, 101. Keankoylean, 214. Kean-Kwacher, 314. 358 Index. Keansealies, 132. Keara, 83, 258. Kearmad Milvoyle, 18. Kearmna, ^2. Kearmott m c Cahassy, 141. Kearnaghan, 190. Kearnagh Sota, 107. Kearoghs, 298. Kearvall m c Moregan, 145, 153. Keassar, 11, 12. Keassra, 12. Kehernagh m r Comasgage, 139. Kehemie, b. of, 186. Keigh-na-Kedagh, 326. Keilachar macConn, 10. Kells, 35, 95, 124, 129, 147, 156, 163, 169, 178, 180, 181, 205, 242. Kelly, b. of Clonfert, 305. Kenaleagh, 160. Kenedy. See Kinnitty. Kennedy m c Goyhinn, 144. mcLorcan, 152, 154, 155, 167, 211. Kennedyes, 154. Kenneth m c Alpin, 145. Kennety. See Kinnitty. Kenny m c Connor, 147. m c Cosgray, 138. St. See Canneagh. Keowan, a. of Lyndwachill, 139. Kerne, 188, 298, 315, 322, 326. Kerry, 144, 276. Artie, 274. lower, 274. ■ Luachra, 146, 167. May, 274. Kerryes, the three, 274. Kervall m c Lorckan, 160. m c Moregan, 145. Kevin, St., 82, 99, 160, 177, 186, 197. Keybann Brick, 77. Keyle Usge, 139, 224. Keylke, 197. Keyly m c Scannall, 149. Keyman m c Dalye, 142. Keyndea, 149. Keyneachar, 155. Keyuanagh, 206. Keyvin. See Kevin. Kieran, St. See Qucran. Kilbeggan, 226, 229, 235, 252, 259. Kilclare, 227 Kilcolman, 249, 270. Kildare,ii4, 120,123,129, 133, 135, 136, 148, 149, 158, 164, 169, 170, 180, 182, 325. abbesses of, 1 10, 1 15, 129, 136, 145, 146, 158, 169, 180, 193. abbots of, 103, in, 12b, 132, 139, 141, 147. bishops of, 75, 136, 138, 141, 145, 159. earls of, 320, 325. Kilfiaghragh, 246. Kilgarad, 114. Kilkenny, 124. • (Co. Westm.), 156, 189, 301. Kilcollen. See Killcullen. Kill, 75. Kill Bryan, 90, 220. Kill O'Milchon, 206. Killalga, 120, 143. Killalaye, 286. Killaloe, 169, 178, 192, 222, 228, 258. Killare, 222. Killbileaghan, 246. Killcloghan, 263. Killcoursey, 183, 257. Killcrewnatt, 258. Killcullen, 84, 126, 151, 155, 283. Killdrownan, 176. Kille, battle of, 31. Killeachie, 84, 130, 136, 140, 143, 156, 182,327. Killenenamas, 271. Killeneoene, 220. Killeneoyne, 220. Killin, b. of Femes, 112 Killitte, 130. Killmayne, 152. Killmona, 308. Killmore, 225, 280. ne Synna, 319. Killnamanagh, 126, 140. Killomat, 264, 288. Killosny, battle of, y^. Killrusse, 241. hide x. 359 Killskry, 142, 156. Killsleyve, 105. Kilmacduagh, 261. Kilmaynham, 126. Kilmeoyne, 220. Kilmoney, 91. battle of, 157. Kilmore, 280. Kilnegrann, 225-226. Kilronann, 29}, 320. Kimboye m c Fintan, 37-41. Kinaleagh, 51, 74,75,81, 112. 117, 152, 189, 193, 221, 222, 229, 250, 266, 289, 290, 291, 293, 297, 299, 301, 308, 311, 314. Kinclare, 226. Kincora, 88, 169, 178. Kincorbadan, 106. Kineann, St., 73. Kinell Dowhy, 266, 317. Feray, 101. Loghan, 310. Moan, 234, 253, 262, 293. owen, 236. vikearka, 101. Kingary, 105. King's game, 301. Kings of Ireland. See Ireland. Kinneigh, 145. Kinnitty, 139, 143, 222, 227. Kinsealagh, Eochy, 296. Kirkynn, battle of, 96. Kisarme, 36. Kleynlogh, 78. Kliagh, 77. Kliew, 32. Kloen, 167. Kloynolagh, 190. Klynkelly. Sec Clan K. Knockmoy. See Cnockmoy. Konolagh, 115, Koran. Sec Corran. Kowle o'fflynn, 273. Kowlevakar, 273. Koyle, M. m< 1)., 221. Koyle Usge, castle of, 241, 242. Koyllin Crowbagh, 321. Kregan, the, 327. Krith Carbrye, 262. Kwaillie Kyannaghty, 202. Kwalann, 28, 192. k. of L., 97. Kwasan, 182. Kyannaght, 78, 106, 117, 137. Kyerway, 63, 143. Kymboye, 38, 39, 41. Kynadon, 124. Kynalagh. See Kinaleagh. Kynay m r Colme, 158. Kyndealgan, 1 13. Kynrll. See Kinell. Kynfoyle, 108. Kynnaghty, 106. Kynnailve, 74. Kynnaye m'Cumusky, 127. Kynneagh, 77. Kj-nnetty. See Kinnitty. Kvnoy, k. of I... 128. Kynoye raaclrgally, 113. Kyntire, 109. Kyonnaghta, 36. Kyrb, 213. Labdon, 21. Laestheness, 25, 28. Lagerie, k of I., 65, 66, 68, 69, 71, 103, 148, 169, 171, 178, 187, 190, 201. Lagery Lorck, 42, 43, 44. Laghtna, 211. Laharna, 42. Lahra, 42. Lahry, 115. Laighnen, k. of C, 101. Lambert, b. of Kilmayne, 152 Lamech, 11, 20. Lampades, 14, 77. La m pa res, 15. Lamprides, 14. Lann, 144. Laoighis. See Lease. Lareagh Bryne, 122, 127. Lasies, the, 266. Lassar, St., 320. Latbreagh Broyne. See Lareagh Bryne. Laughlen, 13. Lauthus, 12, 29, 30, 58, 171. Lawfynn, 210. 36o Index. Lawgire m c Lowagh, 36. Lawless, Robyn, 243. ■ • William, 277. Lawra Lwirck, 210. Lawrence, St., 278. Lawry Longseach, 43, 44. Lawrynne, ^. Laws. See Rules. Layerie, 11. Laygery, p. of Desmond, 129. Laj'gnen, k. of C, 101. m c Doneanny, 118. Laygneyn, 212. Layne, 30. Layny, a quo Laigean, 44. Lazarina, 254. Leackagh nvCoghlan, 257 Leackan, 154. Leack-eassa-dara, 262. Leackmoy, 287. Leack Riada, 56. Leackyn, 119. Leagery, son of Neale, 65. Leahayegh nTConcarad, 113. Leah Coyne, 58, 118, 144, 147, 176, 180, 200. Leah Moye, 58, 176, 177, 187, 194, 277. Leahtairve, battle of, 101. Lease, 56, 192, 193, 202, 203, 222. princes of, 144, 175, 187, 203, 298, 300, 306. Leases, the seven, 56. Leathlovar, 115. Leavelin, p. of Wales, 173. Lecale, 149. Ledwitches, 258. Legate, 201, 213, 214, 229. Leh Con. See Leah Coyne. Moye. See Leah Moye. Leheid-mynd, 100. Lehra. See Lohra. Leigh Olav, 175. Leighlin, 103, 122, 141, 151, 189. Leih, a. of, 138. Leihcale, 152. Leihmanchan, 104, 107, 176, 220. Leihmore, 84, 89, 119, 150. Leihrie, battle of, 91. Leinster, 15, 16, 29, 43, 53, 55, 57, 61, 62, 65, 76, 82, 100, 103, 112, 117, 128, 129, 136, 138, 142, 151, 160, 164, 168, 178, 180, 181, 184, 188, 191, 194, 199, 201-203, 205- 207, 213, 216, 221, 222, 225, 226, 228, 239, 259, 298, 299, 303, 308, 3 2 2, 323. 325. 328. ■ earl of, 259. kings of, 28, 43, 44, 47, 53, 56, 64-66, 69, 76, 81, 91, 97, 101, 102, 103,107, 109, 110-112, 1 14— 117, 119, 120, 123, 127-130, 132, i33» i3 6 . !i7< "39. "43-145. "47. 148, 151-155, 157-160, 164-166, 168-170, 176, 184, 185, 191-193, 195, 196, 202, 205, 251, 254, 301, 3°7< 308, 322, 325. queens of, 103, 119, 146, 308. Leinstermen, 51, 53, 55, 63, 71, Ji, 74, 77, 79, 88, 97, 104, 105, 108- iii, 113, 116, 123, 124, 127, 132, 142, 144, 151, 153, 154, 157, 158, 163, 167, 174, 178, 181, 185, 195, 206, 231. LeithManchan. See Leihmanchan, Leithmore, 104. Leitter Crannagh, 198. Leo, pope, 70, 71, 106, 109, 112. Leprosy, 89, 95, 109. Lergus m c Cronenn, b. of K., 143 o'Fiachayn, 126. Lerveanvan, 127. Lethra. See Lohra. Letter Loyny, 274. Lewis, k. of France, 249. Ley, 158, 313. Leyhmore Mochoevoy, 143. Leythlyn, 203. Leyvanchan. See Leihmanchan. Leytrym (now Tara), 27. co., 122, 318. Leyunie Wanie, 226. Liahmore, 152. Liavanchan. See Leihmanchan. Liber, a. of Eachybo, 99. Liffie, 13,32, 42, 71, 102, 132, 136, 156. Ligach, dr. of k. Flann, 147. Lightning, 48,65,154,171,241,285. Index. 36i Limerick, 15, 139, 143, 147, 149, 150, 151, 158 168, 176, 179, 190, 202, 217, 219, 221, 222, 259. Lindisfarn, 104. Linneally, 1 17. Lir. 133- Lisan Tosgely, 200. Lisardawla, 306. Liseagh leanmore, 55. Liseanabbeye, 194, 221. Lisgauall, 300. Lismore, 91,98, 102, 124, 133, 145, 147, 156, 157, 173, 176, 190. Lismoyne, 203, 227, 308. Lissondoil, 319. Loasthenes, 27. Loch, 211. Lochan Dalmanna, 98. Lochne mean, a. of Kildare, ill. Lochyne, 103, 115. Logh. See Lough. Loghanmoye, 31. Loghne, 129. Loghtemple, 249. Loghtere, 124. Lohra, abbey of, 85, 86, 105, 127, 139. 157. 299.321- castle of, 222. Loicheach, 129. Lomclene o'Doyne, 255. o'FIatrye, 255. Lomhwhile, b. of Kildare, 126. London, 241. Longe, a. of C, 104. Longford, 122, 125. Longseagh, a. of Armagh, 132. m c Flaithverty, 119. Longshanks, Edward, 254. Lorcan rrTCahaill, 141. : m c Donogh, 147, 152. — — m c Foylan, 151. irTLaghtna, 211. Lothar, 209. Lothra. See Lohra. Lough Arvagh, 236, 321. Arynn, 296. Baye, 21. Bway, 21. Carman, 138. Colgan, 179. Lough Cwan, 148, 150, 152. da Keigh, 21. Deakar, 316. Deirke, 12. Dorry, 315. Eirusean, 149. Erne, 33, 137, 149, 150, 292. Finlogh, 13. Finmeay, 21, 312. Forareawan, 13. Foyle, 32. Gagawar, 109, 142. Gawney, 149. Grayne, 21. Innil, 157, 162, 171, 198. Ke, 235, 236, 239, 240, 244, 262. Keylan, 181. Kirre, 145. Kymy, 21. Kynne, 162. Lein, 167. Levin, 185. Loygeachan, castle of, 230. Luymnin, 13. Measga, 245, 249, 292. Meilge, 44. Neaagh, 109, 129, 137, 138, 149. Oghter, 241, 244, 313. Riagh, 21, 128, 235. Rie, 118, 120, 139, 147, 149, 150, 156, 182, 184,216, 217, 229, 232. Rowrie, 147. Skwyre, 313. Sileann, 32. Temple, 249. Treahan, 102. Loughs, 13, 21, 29. Louth, 78, 106, 120, 133, 136, 138, 160, 181, 269, 286. Louthus, 27, 28. Loway, 31, 36, 66, 213. Iardonn, 212. Keyhleann, 18. Lawady, 304. Lawdearg, 212. Laye, 38. Loyney, 42, 211. 2 B 362 Index. Loway Lwange, 46. Lysie, 55, 56, 57. m c Conn, 59, 60. m c Enna, 37, 38. m c Eochye, ^J. m'lonamar, 46. m c Laygerie, 72, j^, 74, 171. m c Owgany, 42. myonn, 211. priest of C, 83 Shrewderg, 49, 209. Lowna, St., 83. Lowy of Lismore, 91. Loyney, 42. Loynseagh, 101, ill, 172. m c Enos, no. Loyre Lere, 118. Lucall, 99. Lucritt, a. of C, 119. Lugedus, b. of Connery, 79. Lupus, b., 70. Lusk, y^, 116, 126, 144, 148, 194. Luynie (Lwyne), 223, 232, 262, 273, 278, 292. b. of, 267. in Meath, 183, 185, 218. of Tara, 61, 173. p. of, 223, 246. Lwacherdea, battle of, 32, 42. Lwachra, battle of, 78. Lwyegh. See Louay. Lwyne, 30. Lwyrg, 253. Lya Fail, 26. Lye, the, 13. Lymbrick. See Limerick. Lyncoln, 91. Lynndwachill, 138, 139. Lynnealla, 123, 142. Lynnlere, 149. Lynnrosa, 139. . Lynsoleagh, 139. Macabees, 10. m'Agenann, 185. m c aMiles, 271. m c Anarchinny, G., 280. Macana, Downsleyve, 242. m c An-enny, F., 302, m c Anfalgye, S., 287. mac Anliahanaye, C, 262. m c Areaghty, D., 230, 233. Macarhon, 29. G., 221. Macartan, 30. Macarthie. See m'Carthy. m c Artt, Hugh, 272. m c Beachy m c Morreaye, 167. m c Bissex, Eayne, 312. m c Branan, 298. Con, 317. E., 231. F., 240. m c Brayn, 176. m c Breallye, 247. m c Brian, 30. Dermott, 323. m c Brian Aharly, 30. K., 254. m'Brogaroann, 166. m c Bwyeghann, F., 253. m c Caba, Bryan, 31b. Hugh, 300. m c Cahall, Cahall, 193. ■ ■ Dermot, 263. m c Caharnie, C, 231. m c Caille, 23. m'Carlen, T., 296. m c Carthy, 30, 58, 191, 199, 202, 217, 321. Connor, k. of Desmond, 300. Cormack, 191, 193, 199, 202. Cormack Donne, 302. Cormack, k. of C, 194. Dermott m^C, 198. Dermott, k. of D., 233. Dermott m^C. D., 304. Donell, 302, 315. Donell Oge, 260. Donell Roe, 259. ■ Donogh, 192, 196. ■ Felym, 258. Finyn m c Owen, 325. of the Carbryes, 304. m'Caruell, D.,300. m c Casdellies. See m c Cosdeallies. m c Cassurley, C, 240. m r Cathmoyle, M., 302, 303. m c Cauill, B., b. of Uriell, 300. Index. 363 m r Cennegan, C, 276. D., 276. m c Coghlan, 30, 136, 165, 186, 244, 257- Connor, 192. Connor of the Castle, 240. country of, 136, 165. David, 257. Donell, 257. Donnogh, 257. Donslevie, 226. Fynyne, 257. Gillechrist, 226. Gillekewgin, 257. Gillernew, 225. Hugh, 184. Melaghlen, 229, 246. Melaghlen, p. of Delvin, 226. Randalphe, 214. Rory, 229. ■ Rosse, 257. Slioght Donnell, 257. Slioght Donnogh, 257. Slioght Fynyn, 257. m c Concornye, M., 185 m'Conn na mboght, 99. Cormack, 184, 188. Moylekyeran, 180. m'Connor, 275. m c Conrye, p. of Delvin, 192. m'Consnawa, D., 290. m r Corb, 44. m'Cormack, C, 235, 238. G., 243. m'Corthean, 187. m'Cosdeallie, G., 224, 225, 279, 286, 287, 290. m c CosdeaIlies, 239, 291. m c Cossie, Erard, 161, 162. m'Cowfanie, C, 317. nT'Coynne, Magnus, 253. m c Cro\vttynn, K., 305. m r Dalredockar, G., 253. m c David, William Garve, 323. m'Dermoda. See mcDermott. . m c Dermott, 217, 270, 271, 273, 275, 279, 281, 285, 293-295, 304, 305, 309, 310, 313, 320. Cahall, 289, 311, 315. Cahall m r C, 217. m c Dermott, Carragh, 263. Connor, 263, 290, 291, 294- 296. Connor m c Hugh, 324. Connor Oge, 310, 311, 316, 320, 321, 324. Connor, p. of Moylurg, 291, 293-296. Cormack, 235, 236, 324. Daniel, 240. Dermott, 278. Dermott Gall, 261, 272-274, 276, 290, 291. Dermott m'Cahall C, 263. Dermott m'Ferrall, 276. Dermott Myeagh, 247, 256. Dermott, t. of Moylurg, 278. Donnell, 167, 243. Donnell m c Cormack, 240. Donnagh m c D., 264. Ferall, 295-297, 304, 325. Ferall m c Connor, 296. Gillecriost, 276. Hugh, 316, 317. Hugh m c C, 315. Hugh m'M., 263. Mahon, 238. Melaghlen, 279. Mulrony, 262-265, 272-274, 276, 279, 280, 282, 283, 286, 288. Mulrony m c F., 315, 316, 320, 321. Mulrony mor, 303. Murrogh, 313. Murtagh, 278. Rory, 316, 327. Rory m'Hugh, 321, 325. Teige, 311. Teige m c C, 296. Teige m c Hugh, 324. Thomas, 241. ■ Thomas m'F., 304. Tomaltagh, 263, 286-290. Tomaltagh Duff, 316. m'Dermott's church, 188. m c Donnagann, R., 168. 11V Donnell, 29, 63, 209, 258, 306. Alexander, 209, 258,303. — — ■ Anyleas, 253. Connor, 2^,2. 2 B 2 364 Index. m c Donnell, Donnell, 209. Donnell Ballagh, 209. Dowgall, 318, 319. Enos the Great, 209. Enos the Younger, 209. Eoyn, 209. Eoyn Kahanay, 209. Eoyn More, 209. Malcolme, 156. Marcus, 319. Murtagh B., 318, 323, 324. Randolph, 209, 303. prince of the I. of S., 281. Sawarle, 209, 302. Terlaugh, 303. m c Donough, 262, 310, 312, 313, 317. 3 28 - Brian m^D., 286. Brian m c T., 286. Cahall Cairbreagh, 311. Conor, 278. Cormack, 304, 318. Dermott, 317. Dermott mcG., 317. Donnell, 286, 313. Ferall, 316, 325. Gillechriost oge, 284. k. of C, 101. lord of Tir A., 283. Melaghlin, 278. Moyleronye, 243, 318. Mulrony m^T., 325. Murrogh, 278. Murtagh, 278, 313. O'Ferrall m c C, 325. Rory mcM., 317. Teige, 295, 312. Tomaltagh, 272, 275, 278, 281, 283, 289, 290, 295, 313, 316. Tomaltagh m c M., 273. m c Dowell, 202. m c Dowlen, D., k. of L., 176. nVDownay, Gara, 175. m c Earcka, 83. Macedonius, heresy of, 106. m'Egan, 63. Maceilgi, 148. m'Elligott, 238. m c Encrossan, b. of Raphoe, 282. m c en Maister, N., 280, m c en Mile, 291. — R.. 323- m c Enulty, M., 253. m c Ercka, 79. m'Faylan, T., 147. m c Fevis, ^3. m c Finbarr, 182. m c Firvissy, G., 258. m c Flathnia, D., T26. m°Flynn, Donell, 184. Odor, 178. m c Foylan, 167, 176. m c Gallgoyle, T., 223. m c Gawran, 89. m c Geoghegan. .Se^maGeoghegan. m c Gerald. See Fitz Gerald. m c Gillearrie, Conawill, 159. Connor, 243. m c Gillecriost, Cahall, 281. Dermot m c D., 317. lrrGillefinnen, Donell, 253. m c Gillemorie, 236. m c Gillepatrick, 29, 309. Donnell C, 225. Donnogh, 175. D., k. of Ossory, 176, 206. D. m c Anmchy, 238, 240. D. mcDonnell, 184. Keallagh, 309. k. of Ossory, 176, 184, 309. Teige, 175, 187. m c Gilleroe, Boyhanagh, 328. m c Glanchie, G., 253. m c Godfrey, 150. m c Goill, p. of Elie, 220. m c Granell, Geoffrey, 220. Mahon, 273. Manus, 260. Randolph, 280. m c Grenie, 18, 26. m c Gwyer. See Maguire. Macha Mongroe, 38-42. Machaire Cuircnie, 156, 301. Machenie, b. of Leighlynn, 141. m r Heoghae, 322. m c Hobert, David, 310. m c Hugh, M., b. of Oylfyn, 267. mTnrwise O'Keowan, 186. m c Johnyn, John, 321. m c Jordan Dexeter, Meyler, 290. Index. 365 m c Jordan Dexeter, Stephen, 299. m r Keallagh, D., 160. m'Keght, 26. m r Kehearne, Cormack, 276. m^Kehernie, Cahall, 328. Connor Fynn, 328. Cormack, 261. irfKelly, David, b. of Cashel, 244. rrTKenvell, Gillekeigh, 286. Mulrony, 286. p. of Elie, 170. m c Kiegan, 29, 280. Brithgalagh, 240. — — John, 278. Moyle Issa D., 283. Moyle Issa R., 280. m'Kight, 18. m'Kinnedy H., 146. m c Koyll, 18. m c Koyll-an-daingin, 252. Mackwaises, 103. m'Lasre, a. of Armagh, 100. a. of Beanchor, 103. of Inismorye, 128. m'Laughlin, 64, 187, 188. m c Leanna, a. of Imleagh I., 150. m r Liag, 169. m'Londrous, 309. mT.oughlin, 29. Donell, 185. Mortagh m'N., 199, 201-205, 215. m c Magnus, 283. Bryan, 281. Magnus, 272. Molronye Oge, 278. m c Mahon, 29, 30, 63, 189, 325. Bryan iri^H., 302. Don, 309. Donagh m^D., 287. Donagh m^H., 315. Hugh m c R., 294, 296. John. 293. 294- ■ land of, 189, 225. Magnus, 296, 300. Murrogh m c B., 296. Roalve, 268. Shane More, 314, 315. m'Martyn, 283. m'Meannman, D., 260. m'Meannman, H., 26. m c Meran, 232. m c Moleronye, H., 263. m c Mordever, T., 120. m'Moregan, Cahall, 183. Cearvell, 144. m c Moriey O'Morgan, 120. m r Morish of the preys, 290, 294. of Kerr) - , 325. the Deputy, 236, 238, 239. nrMoyle Corra, G., 326. m c Moyledo\vnye, T., 243. m c Murchow, Bran B., 117. m'Murrogh, 29, 57, 251, 298,307, 322, 325- Art, 254. Art, k. of L., 301, 307, 322, 32.S- Art m r G.. 307. Art m c Thomas, 308. Dermot, 192-196, 198, 199, 201, 202, 205-208. Donell Riauagh, 301. Mortagh, 254. Morris, 231. Mulmorrey, k. of L., 166. Murtagh, k. of L., 254. Thomas m c T, 325. m c Murtagh, Cahall, 248. Magnus, 238. m c Murtagh finn, H., 243. Macnemara, 30, 290, 305. Cowmara, 306. Donnogh, 267. m c Neochy of Ulster, 173. m c Nideferty, 118. m c Nissie, a. of C, 90. b. of Conrye, 75. cowarb of, 156. m r Nya nrCormack, 23. m c o' Boyle, M., 253. Macoghlan. See nTCoghlan. m r O' Kelly, 117. rn'Otyr, 193. m'Oyreaghty, Donn, 230. Thomas, 250. m r Philippin, Henry, 299. m'Quoill, 26. m r Randalphe m'Morey, 191. m r Rannell. See Magrannell. 366 Index. maCrathe, 30. Magenis, Cathvarr, 323. irTRowry, 280, 294. Donell More, 212. Cormack, 311, 318. Donell Oge, 212. Donagh, 276. Eachmyle, 212. k. of the islands, 281. Enos, 212. Murtagh, 311. Enos More, 212. m c Rwaragh, k. of Brittans, 144. Enos Oge, 212. m c Sawarlie, 238, 241, 242. Eoyn, 305. m c Swynie, 64, 298, 317. Flathvertagh, 212. Conor, 318. Gillecolme, 212. Donell, 319. Hugh, 212. Donnslieve, 318. Hugh Reawar, 212. Hugh, 90. MortaghRiaganagh,2i2, 297. Terlagh, 300, 306. Murtagh Oge, 321. Terlagh m c M., 322. Rory, 212. m c Tayle, 84. Rory m c Art, 323. m c Teige, Paule, 310. Viscount of Ivehaghe, 212. m'Tholies, 280. Mageoghegan, 29,51,64,257,301. m c Thomas, Murrogh, 319. Bryan, 267. m c Tiernan, Conor Boye, 280. Bryan m c W., 316. Donell, 182. Connell, 7, 9, 328. Donell m c G., 306. Conor Roe, 293. Gillessa, 256. country of, 51. Mahon, 280. — ■ — Cowchoghry m c D., 301. m°Tihie, Eoyn, 319. Cowchoghry More, 297. m c Tornayn, M., 148. Dermott, 314. m c Tygernan. See m c Tiernan. Donell m c D., 307. m c Tyre, 214. Donogh, 230. m'Vihelly, a. of Clonard, 105. Donough m c M., 291, 314. m c Vuellen, Jonock, 264, 265, 267. Ferall m r D., 308. Semnickin, 300. Ferall m r F., 299. m c Vuellens, 324. Ferall m r M., 266. m c Wailtrin, Madiuck, 291. Ferall Roe, 308. m c Walter, Thomas, 262. Hugh m c M., 307, 308. m c William. See Burke. Johnock m'M., 290. Madadan, k. of Scotland, 115. Laighneagh, 322. Madiuck m c Waltrinn, 291. Meyler, 288. the bald, 311. Morish, 293. Magaoy, Molussy, 262. Morish Kam, 316. Magawley, 29. 64. Morish m c M., 301. Awley, 328. Morish m c W., 260. Gillesynata, 182. Mortagh, 266. Mahonn, 250. Mortagh More, 266. Magawran, Magnus, 328. Mortagh Oge, 321. Mathew, 300. Mulronye, 284. Magdorchy, T., 310. Neale m c C, 312. Magenis, 30, 45. Rowry, 304. Art, 212, 306, 308. the Red, 301. Art ne Mangye, 312. William Galda, 289, 292, 308 Arthur, 212. William Oge, 260. Index. 367 Magic art, 16, 25, 49, 99. Magicians, 26, 39, 57, 66, 67. Maglaghlen, C, 189. D., 242. M., 260. Maglannchye, 30. Magmahon. Sec m c Mahon. Magog, 20. Magopoc m r Ilawa, 105. Magoreachty, 310. Magrannell, 30, 313. Cahall, 292. Cosmor, 292. Heber, 292. Inier, 285. Magnus, 292. Melaghten, 292. Richard, 325. Roe, 311. Teige, 292, 296. Tomaltagh, 292. Magwire, 29, 63, 316. Donn, 244, 259. Gilleduff, 316. Hugh, 301. Philip, 302, 316. Rory, 292. Teige, 306. Thomas, 316. Mah on, 211. Mail, shirts of, 166. Mainemaiye, 30. Malale, 11, 20. Malcolme, k. of Scotland, 156, 163, 185. m c D., k. of Wales, 163. Male m c Rochrye, 54, 59. Malone, abbot of, 218. Mamemoye, 42. Mamillus, 14. Man, the Isle of, 74, 89. Mancaleus, 14. Manchan, St., 107. Manchinus, a. of Menadrochatt, 104. Maney m r Kervil, 78. Manichccs, 106. Manie, a. of Indroym, 109. m r Neale N., 64, 69, 125, 146. Mantan, 66. Mantua, 44. Mantyn, Myler, 308. Manue, 21. Manye, 213. Maolgarbh, the, 160. Marcan irTDawayn, 104. Marcellinus, 75, 78. March, Adam, 280. Geffrey, 221, 223, 226, 227, 228, 230, 232, 234. William, 231. March, the Earl of, 316, 320. Margaret, dr. of W. Burke, 301. q. of S., 185. Mark the Evangelist, St., 49. Marka, 42. Marshal, W., 221, 230, 234, 266. Martha, a. of Kildare, 120. Martian, emperor, 71, 106. Marty n, pope, 103. St., 63, 64, 1 10, 150. Mary Magdalen, 50. Mass, 120. Mathew, k. of U., 152. m r Hugh, 150. m c Hugh M., 156. m c Moriey, 137. Mayessel, 31. Mayfea, 42. Mayle, 213. Mayneann, b. of Clonfert, 89. Mayo of the Saxons, 9, 114, 122, 126, 219, 220. Mayochus(Maedog), St., of Ferns, 100. Mayowne, 13. Meades. See Medes. Meaghtoige, 307. Meargaye, 209. Meath, 16,38,42,43,51,62,98, 118- 120, 122, 125, 128, 138, 139, 144, 146, 151, 154, 157, 162, 165, 174, 177, 178, 180, 184, 186, 187, 189- 193, 199, 201, 202, 204, 213, 217, 218, 220-223, 226, 228, 229, 231, 233. 234. 2 .37. 2 39- 2 44. 249. 254. 255. 256, 258, 263, 266, 268, 278, 283, 285, 287, 293, 301, 306, 307, 311,321-323. 368 Index. Meath, kings of, 51, 102, 104, 121, 122, 128, 139, 141, 154, 155, 157, 167, I73-I7S. 180-185, 187, 189, 191, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 201, 204-206, 216, 254, 255, 277, 284, 296, 301. Meathmen, 56, 122, 132, 168, 175, 178, 181, 198, 221. Meaths. See Medes. Meaw Crwachan, 47. Mebricke, Hodge, 249. Medes, 12, 43. Meelick. .SVeMilick. Mehannagh, the, 279. Meilge Mollthye, 210. Melaghlin, Donnell, 252. God, 174. k. of Meath, 284. m c Dermott, 194. m c Donnell, 285. p. of Kinell Owen, 236. Melge, 44. Meliola, 22. Menadrochatt, 104. Menelaus, 18. Mercorius, pope, 78. Merlin, 79, 94. Methusalem, 11, 20. Meyler, 216, 219, 221, 222, 225, 226, 228. Robert, 225. Michael, St., 324. Miles, b. of Limerick, 259. Cogan, 277. Miletus, of Spain, 3,5, 12, 18, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 30, 65, 209, 210, 212, 213. Milick, 218, 219, 220, 233, 277. Militus, 90. Mill of Oran, 104. Mitreus, 16, 27. Moa Nwadad, 211. Moacorb, 211. Mocheus of Indroym, 73, 78, 103. Mochevogus, St., 104. Mochrea, 310. Mocht, St., 120. Mochuda, St., 102. Mochwa, a. of Beanchor, 108. m c Lowaine, St., 105. Mocolmocke, St., 163. Moe Corb, 211. Moeyne, 210. Moghrea, 125. Mogorne, 137, 193. Mogornn, 123. Moilmarie, 145. Molemorey m c Moylemoye, 170. Molen Oran, 104. Moling Luachra, St., 54, 108, ill, Molingar, 90, 104, 254. Moll, k. of E., 121. Mollengare. See Molingar. Molloye, p. of Ferkeall, 170. Monann m c Cormacke, 123. Moneagh Mwindearge, 69. Money, coined in C, 214. new, 244, 252. shower of, 112. Moneyderg, 88. Mongan m c Fiaghna, 100, 201. Mongayne, 212, Mongfinn, 64. Moniagh, a. of Clonfert, 127. Montyr. See Moyntir. Monyemore, 301. Moon, the, 108, no, 119. Moonagh, a. of Lothra, 157. m c Cormick, 157. m c Shiel, 147. Mooreheyvmye, 42, in. Moran, b. of Clochar, 138. More, dr. of Kervell, 146. dr. of m c Kelly, 160. dr. of O'Boyle, 283. dr. of O'Brien, 183, 229. dr. of O'Madden, 308. queen of Meath, 196. ■ queen of Munster, 102. wife of Cathal C, 229. Morea, 13. Moreagh Tyreagh, 63. Morean, a. of Kildare, 132, 146, 158. dr. of K. Congallagh, 158. ■ dr. of Swart, 146. Moreay Muchna, 211. Morgeall, dr. of k. Flann, 148. Morgeis, 128. m c Conell, 113. Index. 069 Morican, b. of, 218. Morie, b. of, 228. in Leinster, 325. Moriegh Balgragh, 37. br. of Cearr an C, 174. Kewe, 71. k. of C, 101. k. of I., 37. k. of L., 101, 115. k. of Scotland, 115. m c Broyne, 129, 143. m c B., k. of L., 143. m c C, a. of Kildare, 126. m c D., b. of Meath, 128. m'Eahagh, 137. m'Inreaghty, 114. nrRiuaragh, 129, 132. Madadan, 115. Male, 42. of Moye Je, ill. O'Nwaat, 182. Ultagh, 169. Moriertagh m'Earcka, 73-77. m'Neale, 149, 150. m'Tiernie, 146. na Gochall C, 153, 154- 0' Brian, 184. son of k. Donnell, 122 Morisk, 43. Mortagh m c Braine, 130. m c Dongaile, 129. m r Earcka, J2, 73, 74. m c Liag, 169. of the Leather C, 153, 154. O'Neale, 144, 172. son of Neale G., 148, 151-153, i.\v Mortality in 1., 79, 83, 106, 107, 109, 186. Mortcan of Kildare, 132. Mortimer, Lord, 307. Sir Edmund, 307. Morville, Sir Hugh, 207. Mothlae m c D. m c F., 167. Movie Clarineagh, 92, 93. m c \Viheally, 101. Mowlua, St., 84. Mownemon, ^, 34. Moy, 1 14. Moy Je, 214. Moyalve, battle of, 77. Moyargedrosse, 42. Moybile, 93, 99. Moybrey, 109, ill, 122-125, '3'. i3 2 . i3 6 . 1 3 8 < J 4 2 . : 43. '4 . 147. 154. 165. I/3-I75. 189, 268. Moycashel, sept of, 308. Moychey, St. of Louth, 78. Moycoua, 241. Moydan, 114. Moydwine, 154. Moye, the, 13. Moye Ife, 43, 213. Moye of the E. See Mayo. Moye oge, 186. Moyeayre, 159. Moyelly, 31, 62. Moyene, 210. Moyengalty, 297. Moyenoye, 150. Moyeochter, battle of, 91. Moyerayney, 149. Moyfarcha, 202. Moyfea, 73. Moygullen, 1 1 1. Moyhrea, m. Moyith, 107. Moykednie, 266. Moyldeyn, 115. Moylc (Mel), St., 73. Moyleawa m c B., 97. Moylebarryn, 145. Moylebresaile m c M., 107. Moylebressal, 100, 115. Moylebryde O'Mothlann, 103. O'Moylefin, 177. Moylecahy, k. of C, 81. Moylecalgie, 100. Moylechraich m c D., 126. Moyle Clarineagh, 92. Moylecloiche m c Connor, 145. Moylecomarb, a. of Glendalough, 126. Moyleconoge, 136. Moylecova, a. of Armagh, 143. k. of I., 97-99, 172. k. of M., 34, 101. k. of U., 101. Moylecryvie m c Toylegen, 146. Moyle Dawine, 284. 370 Index. Moyledihriv, St., 138. Moyledor, a. of Dawinis, 143. Moyledownye, 253, 263. Moyldoye m c Fenin, 107. ■ m c Swyne, 104. Moyledoyer, b., 109. Moyledoyne m'Colman, 103. m c Scan, 107. Moyledoynn, 100. Moyledwynn, 106. m c Hugh, p. of Aileagh, 142. ■ m c Hugh A., 126. ■ m r Hugh B., 120. m c Morgissa, 137. son of Moynagh, 108. Moylefihre, 101. Moylefithry, 113. Moylefohorty, 108. k. of M., 157. Moylegarow, the, 123, 160. Moylegula, k. of M., 115. Moyle Imorchor, 119. Moyleissa, a Dane, 151. king and poet, 196. m'Hugh,archb.ofTuam,267. primate of A., 185. Moylekeigh m^Seannoile, 101, 107, Moylekevyn, a. of Tymochwa, 149. Moylekyeran m'Con ne mboght, 180. m c Ronane, 142. O'Maney, 160. Moylelonge, 108. Moylemartan O'Skellan, 151. Moylemary, Q. of I., 190. Moylemihie, 152. Moylemihil, m c F., 146. Moylemorey, 143. m c Moylemoye, 170. son of Cosse Warce, 151. Moylemorie m c Scanlan, primate, 163. Moylemoye, br. of Brian B., 158. m c Dowgille, 165. Moylena, 59, 170, 184. Moyleowa m c Boydan, 98. m c Enos, 102. m c Foranany, 102. m c Tayhill, 122. Moylepatrick, a. of Armagh, 150. Moylepoile, b. of C, 165. m c Aileall, 147. Moylerge. See Moylorge. Moyleronye, k. of Ulster, 180. m c Donogh, 139. m c Roen, 177. Moylerrwayn, a. of Disert, 143. — ■ — Tawlaghty, 127. Moyleseaghlyn, k. of I., 88, 115. m c Connor, 183. m'Donnell, 116, 159-165, 167- 169, 171-173. m c Moyleronye, 140, 141, 148, 174. m c Moyleroye, 140. m c Moylerwanie, 172. m c Neale, 143. More, 88. Moyletola, a. of Laragh B., 127. Moyleyghen, 122. Moylorge, 150, 218, 230, 241, 266, 274, 279, 287, 288, 297, 305, 310, 320,321. princes of, 263, 271, 272, 276, 278, 279, 281, 283, 288, 291, 294, 2 9°. 3 3-3 5. 309. i l S< 3 I0 > 3 20 » 321,324, 325,327. Moylyn, William, 227. Moymoriske, 43. Moymucroyve, battle of, 59. Moymwaye, 31. Moynagh m c Bwyhy, 104. m c Colman, 122. m c Finyn, 106. m c Sachaday, 139. Moynarb, 42. Moyne, dr. of Conn C, 58. Moyne, son of Heremon, ^o. son of Owgany, 42. Moyne Corrie, 228. Moyne Je, 317. Moyne Issye, 247, 248. Moyne Koysse Blaie, 120. Moyneailve, 42. Moynebrokan, battle of, 155. Moynealta, 13. Moynemore, battle of, 199. Moynemoye, 42, 218, 275. Moyne-ne-Bynne, 257. Moynevillan, 175. Index. 371 Moyncymyne, 235, 257. Moyngall m c Breacan, 149. Moynid Krewe, 114. Moynie, 30. Moyniss, 35, 131. Moynithe, 24, 107, 139. Moynmoye, 90, 275. Moynod, 58. Moynoye, 164, 218, 230. Moyntir Dornynn, 318. Elye, 313. Kolas, 273, 280, 285, 296, 325. Gorman, 99, 136. Hagan, 183, 188, 200, 323. Kenay, 188, 219, 290. Keruellan, 273. Keyndelan, 148. Kreghan, 275. Kyergie, 203. Luss, 191. Milchon, 219. Moyleynna, 200. Mulmerry, 285. Peadaghan, 253. Relly, 242. Rodan, 193. Swanym, 191. Thlaman, 183. Moyntir, John, 261. Philip, 261. Moyorne, 1 11. Moyrchcd, 31. Moyreyne, 149. Moyroth, 100. Moysainue, 42. Moyses, 19, 20. Moytar, 42. Moyteaffa, 124, 125. Moytoyrey, 17. Moyty, 92. Moyvile, 98, 104, 156. Moyvora, 180. Muckenagh, 246. Mucksnawe, 133. Mugron m'Enos, 139. Muintcr. Sec Moyntir. Mullagh Rathe, 291. Mullamaisdcn, 55. Mulmorry O'Hargedy, 79. mcM.. k. of L.. 166. Mulmorry, p. of Kerry L., 144. p. of Rathlin, 144. Mulmoye (Mulloye), k. of M., 157. Mulronies, 256. Munster, 15, 16, 28, 33, 34, 38, 42, 4 6 .4/.55.56,96,io2, 113, 126, 127, 130, 140, 141, 146, 151, 155, 163, 165, 181, 183-185, 188, 191-193, 194, 198, 199, 202-204, 2I 7- 22I > 223, 225, 226, 229, 239, 251, 267, 277, 278, 283, 290, 302, 321, 327. kings of, 28, 47, 55, 58, 69, 71-73, 81, 89, 91, 97, 100, 102, 104, 106, 107, 109-112, 115. 117, 120, 127, 128, 130, 131, 138, 140, 144. '5 2 i '5 6 . 157. ! 75. '9 2 - 20 3. 226, 267. — — men of, 31, 38, 41. 51, 55, 56, 112, 123, 127, 130, 132, 141, 144, 150-152, 156-158, 162, 163, 165, 169, 172, 177, 181, 182, 184-186, 199, 235, 267, 283. Murcha m r Moyledynn, 131. Murrain m'Nynnea, 122. Murgeall m c Reaghtaioratt, 123. Muries, k. of C, 116. Murrain, 46, in, 123, 160, 256, 263, 283, 284, 285, 327. Murrogh, k. of C, 116. nTBrayn, 112, 114. m c Ferall m c M., 117. m c Flynn O'M., 51, 180. m r Moyled\vynn, 131. irrThomas, 319. of Ulster, 135. p. of Leinster, 178. son of Brian B., 167. son of k. Dermot, 178, 180. son of k. Donncll, 122. Murtagh Bacagh m°D., 324. m c Neale, 151. sons of, 314. Muskerry, p. of, 162. Musicians, 247, 300. Mwynemon, 212. Mynn Beaireann, a. of Achabo, no. Naas, 53, 153. Nadarcha, 124. 372 Index. Nahie m c Fiaghra, 70. Narb, 42. Nardo, 84. Nare, 209. Narhirs, the, 113. Name, 42. Ne Troye, Dermott m c S., 272. Neaghtin, k. of Picts, 112, 114. m c Derilly, 114. Seachnassach, 112. Neale Caille, 135-140, 172. Frossagh, 112, 115, 121, 123, 172. Glunduff, 115, 116, 145, 146, '53> 155. 172- Kam, 306. k. of Meath, 122. m c Eochie, 179. m c Eochie M., 64. ■ m c Fenius, 19, 20. ra c Ferall, 151. m c Hugh, 131, 145. o' Coyne, 167. of the 9 H., 51, 64, 65, 75, 76, 78,88, 166, 171, 296,314,315. Tolairy, 156. Nealgussa, 209. Nean, bishop, 78. Neathagh, 118. Nector, 106. Nemon, of Lismore, 98. Neohagh, the, 306. Nero, 90. Nestorius, 106. Nevie, 14. Newae, 17. Newcastle o'Finnaghan, 325. in I. Owen, 289. Newman O'Seanchin, 168. Newtowne, 308. Nevy m r Srawgynn, 59. Nia m c Cormack, 113. m c Sedawyn, 45, 211. Nibroth, 14. Nicene Council, 106. Nicene seas, 234, Nicicorus, 23. Nicoll m c Moyle Issa, 260. Ninnvaille, 210. Nisan the leper, 84. Niva macOirck, 113. Noeh, 11, 12, 14, 20. irfDaniell, 108. Nobber. See Obber. Norannagh, 197. Nore, the, 15, 28. Normandy, 184, 215. Normans, 7, 139, 143, 151, 154, 179. Norwich, b. of, 222-224. Nowafinnfaile, 36. Noygiallach, 64. Noyman of Iniscahie, 158. Nuada Noaght, 48. Nugent of Meath, 311. Nwa, b. of Glendalogha, 149. Nwadad, 210. Delawe, 212. fyn Fayle, 210. Nwadat m c Segenye, 140. Nwaly, dr. of O'Connor, 325. Ny Melaghlin, Finola, 256. Nynny m c Divagh, 79. Oak near Kells, 95. Oa Meith, 133. Oaths, 52, 71, 196, 201, 203, 204, 275- Obber, castle of the, 217. O'Bearrga, Cowdoly, 174. O'Beollan, Moylefinien, 241. Thomas, 246. O'Beyrne, 250. Dermott m r I., 319. Murrogh m c T., 319. O'Bichollye, G., 220. O'Boyle, 29, 283. Annyless, 253. arch, of Armagh, 189. Ceallagh, 253. Dermott, 276. Donnell, 276, 278. Dowgall, 253. Faithleagh, 253. Gille-Monelagh, 238. Melaghlen, 253. Moyleronye, 253. ■ Neale m c D., 260. O'Boysgne, 61. Index. 373 O'Brackan, B., 267. O'Brennan, 64. O'Brien. See O'Bryen. O'Brisleans, 280. O'Briwynes, 120. 0'Brogann,S.,arch.of Cashel,259. O'BrQthloghann, M., 183. O'Broyan, 57. O'Broyen, T., p. of Lwynie, 218. O'Broyn, B., a tympanist, 302. Geralt, 321. O'Broyne, 29, 320, 325. Bran, 325. Donnogh, 160. — Faylan, 116. Moriegh, 120. Tiege, 218. O'Bryan, Donogh, 294. Mortogh, 232. O'Bryen, 30, 58, 191, 199, 219, 242, 249,250, 267, 277, 290, 295, 312. Bryen, 211, 284. Bryen Banc, 286, 291. Bryen m r T., 198. Bryen, p. of T., 322. Bryen Roe, 246, 249, 251. Conell, 194. Connor, 190-194, 196, 211, 286. Connor m r Dermott, 192. Connor m'Donnell, 198, 203. Connor nV'Teige, 312. Connor ne Suidyne, 211 Connor, p. of Eoghanachts, 182. ■ Connor, p. of T., 246. Connor Roe, 216 Daluagh, 305. Dermott, 211, 300, 302. Dermott Cleragh, 267. Donnell, 202, 206. Donnell Mor, 211. Donnogh, 211, 254, 267. Donnogh Carbreagh, 21 1,223, 225. 233. 237- Donnogh, k. of Thomond, 267. Donnogh m r B. Roe, 252, 254. Donnogh m c T. l 260. Donnogh of Tirebryan, 294. O'Bryen, Donnogh, p. of Thomond, z 77, 279- Henry, 211. Kennedy, 183. Mahon, 211. Mahon m c D., 283. ■ Mahon, son of Murtagh, 190. Moriertagh, k. of I., 184-188, 211. ■ Moriertagh m r B., 222. Morrogh nv'M. 267. — — Murrogh na Rathine, 308. Morrogh, p. of I., 179. Murtagh, 202, 216, 222, 22$, 229. Murtagh, k. of Dublin, 181, 182. Murtagh, k. of I., 186-190. Murtagh, k. of M., 196, 202, 204, 267, 277, 286. Murtagh m'Connor, 199. Murtagh of Lwyne, 232. Murtagh, prince, 211, 222, 226. Murtagh, p. of T., 272, 277. Murtagh, son of Terlaugh, 182. Teig, 180, 187, 199. Teig, k. of T., 196, 242, 309. Teig, son of Terlagh, 183, 211. Terlagh, 211. Terlagh, 179, 254, 260. Terlagh, k. of I., 180-184, 187, 190-192, 198, 199, 203. Terlagh, k. of M., 179, 192, 193, 199, 201, 202, 260, 293. Terlagh m c B. Roe, 260. Terlagh, p. of Thomond, 260, 322. Terlagh, son of Don. Carb., 237. 248, 249. O'Bruyns of Brenie, 205. O'Byrne, 29, 308. Gillecriost, 284. O'Cahall, Gillemochoynne, 229.' O'Cahan, 29, 64. 243. Donnell, 260. Hugh, 242. Magnus, 242. 374 Index. O'Cahan, Murtagh, 242. O'Caharnie (Fox), 183. Kynath, 183. Melaghlen m c N., 230. Teig, 183. O'Cahassie, Kyeran, 183. O'Cananann, Moylecolumb, 157. O'Cannann, 154. Donnell, 163. Flathvertagh, 163. Gillicholme, 163. Rowrie, 155, 163. p. of Tirconnell, 164. O'Carhie, M., poet, 179. O'Carmackan, Finn, 223. O'Carmeady, C.b. ofClonfert, 213. O'Carroll, 309. O'Carry Calma, M., 170. O'Cassine, 170. Ockie, battle of, 72, 119. O'Clocan, cowarb of Kells, 205. O'Clohogan, 180. O'Clowan, Gillaenos, 198. O'Coffie, 30. O'Colgan, 29. O'Conallie, arch, of Armagh, 243. O'Conchennan, D., 278. M., 278. O'Connell, p. of, 175. T.,309. O'Connor, 105. O'Connor of Affalie, 29, 57, 183, 184, 185, 228, 266, 268, 291,308, 324. 3 2 7- Brian, 236, 321. Cahall, 327. Cahire, 326. Callogh, 260, 320, 326. Conn, 326. Connor, 185. Cowafnie, 305. daughter of, 266, 324. Donnogh, 192. — ■ — Felim m c Cahire, 322. m c CahalI, 325. Melaghlin, 232. Morish the bald, 312. Morrogh, 311, 320, 325, 326. Mortagh, 180, 260, 310. Mullmorey, 231, 260. O'Connor, Owen m c C, 325. O'Connor of Carbrey, 291. Donnell, 304, 309, 316, 325. Mortagh, 287. O'Connor of Connaught, 64, 222, 298, 309. Brian m c Magnus, 281.. Bryan m^Terlagh, 235, 281. Cahall, 165, 272, 273, 281, 282. Cahall Carragh, 215, 216, 217. Cahall Crovdearg, 215-219, 223-5, 229, 230, 251, 254. Cahall Duff, 325-327. Cahall m c C. Roe, 249. Cahall m c C. Roe, k. of C, 252. Cahall m c Dermott G., 289. Cahall m'Donnell, 272, 279, 281-283, 316. ■ Cahall m'D., k. of C, 283,284. Cahall m c Hugh, 182. Cahall m c Hugh B., 294, 295, 298, 300, 302, 316. Cahall m c Hugh m c C, 241. Cahall m c Hugh m c O., 283, 287. Cahall m c Murrogh, 326. Cahall irrRory, 327, 328. Cahall m c Teige, 246. Cahall m c Tiernan, 243. Cahall of C, 165. Cahall oge, 299-301, 312,313, 317-319,322. Carrick, 240. Charles, 234. Connor, 197. Connor m'C, 235, 238. Connor m c Cowarba C, 280. Connor m c Hugh, 237. Connor m c Rory, 327. Connor m c Teige, 283. Connor m c Terlagh, 194, 198. Connor Meanmoye, 217, 218. Connor Roe m c H. B., 273. Connor Roe m c M., 238. Connor, son of Terlagh, 197. Cormack, 235, 236. Cormack m c Rory, 291, 318. Dermott Backagh, 240. Illdi.X. 375 O'Connor, Dermott Gall, 272. Dermott nvHugh, 322. Dermott m c Magnus, 238. Dermot Roe, 263. Donn, 29, 310, 311, 312, 315, 317,318, 323,327. Donnell, 262, 272, 275, 276, 290. Donnell m r C, 305. Donnell m r Murtagh, 304, 309, 3"-3'.3.325- Donnell of Irros, 279. Donnell, p. of C, 182. Donnell, son of k. Terlaugh. 198. Donogh, b. of Aylfynn, 238. — — Donogh Gall, 287. Donogh m'Rory, 276. Donogh More, 234. Donogh, son of D., 272. Eaght, dr. of Rowrie, 221. Felym, 232-239, 241, 243,245, 258. Felym Cleragh, 310, 311. Felym, k. of C, 263, 265, 268, 270-279,291, 301,307,310,311, Felym m'Cathal oge, 317, 318, 320. Felym, son of Cathal C., 239, 251. Hugh, 177, 179. Hugh Ballagh, 272. Hugh Breifnach, 263-265, 267, 280, 287. Hugh Dall, 219. Hugh Keige, 317. Hugh, k. of C., 178. Hugh m c C, k. of C., 230- 233- Hugh m c C. Dall, k. of C, 250. Hugh m c C. Oge, 316. Hugh irTFelym, k. of C, 239, 241, 242, 245, 247-250. Hugh m c F. m c H., 291, 293- 295, 297, 301, 303, 307, 308, 310, Hugh m c Hugh, 239, 240, 254. Hugh m'Husli B., 294, 295, 297. O'Connor, Hugh m r Owen, 263. Hugh nvRory, 204, 232, 234. — — Hugh m c Teige, 283, 287. Hugh m'T., k. of C, 142. Hugh m r Terlaugh, 297-299. Hugh Moyneagh, 234, 251, 252. Hugh, son of Terlaugh, 195. John, 272. John Redy, 307. Laughlen, 240. Magnus, 272, 275, 278, 279, 285, 287. Magnus m'Murtagh, 238. Magnus Oge, 302. Mahon m'C, 231. Manus, 267, 304. Manus m'C Roe, 256. Melaghlen m c C. C, 226. Melaghlen m c D., 285. Melaghlen m r H., 232. Melaghlen m'M., 252. Moreis, 231. Morice, b. of Oylfin, 254. Morrogh, k. of Meath, 193. Mortagh, 272, 311. Mortagh m r D., 321. Mortagh Moyneagh, 224, 252, 309.311- Owen Finn, 301. Owen m c Rory, 250. Prince Magnus, 287. Prince Teig, 178. Ranelt, dr. of R. O'Connor, 225. Roderick, 206. Roe, 29,310-312,315,317, 327- Roe m'Dermott ,311. Rory, 190, 225, 230, 305, 307. Rory, k. of C, 183-185, 201- 206, 221, 230, 232, 235. Rory, k. of I., 3, 201, 206, 207, 214, 230, 231. Rory m c Cahall, 264, 275, 270, 327- Rory m'Cahall Roe, 270-273, 275-278. Rory m c D., 275. Rory m c Hugh, 237. 376 Index. O'Connor, Rory m c Terlagh, 196- 198, 206, 250, 309. Rory na Fidh, 279, 283. Teige, 325. Teige m c Cahall, 290. ■ Teige m 184, 206, 303, 309. Ossve, battle of, 104. Ossve, k. of Saxons, 105, 108, 109, 112. Ossyn m c Finn, 62. Ossyny Foda, 105. Osu, battle of, 103. O'Suarte, 169. O'Sullevan, 321. Bearrie, 321. Connor, 321. More, 321. Owen, 321. Philip, 25. the bald, 321. Oswald, 102, 103. O'Swany of Rahin, 118, 119, 191. O'Teige, John, 317. Othlyn, plains of, 151 Othna more, 105, 112. O'Tigernie, T., 129. O'Toole. See O'Twahall. Ottyre Earle, 134. O'Twahall, 29, 194, 320. ■ David, 303. Felim, 325. Hugh, p. of O'Male, 305. Hugh, t. of Imaile, 325. Lorcan, archb. of Dublin, 213, 214. Lorcan, p. of Leinster, 228. Murrogh, 192. Owgarie, 194. Phelim, p. of Morie, 325. Shane Roe, 312. Ouchawe m c Sarann, 106. Ova, battle of, 98. Owa, battle of, 180. Owen, 43, 46. Bell, k. of C, 79. Owen, b. of Ardstrathy, 99. Britt, b. of Kildare, 141. house of, 43, 46. k. of M., 72. k. of Scotland, 115. Kymboye, 115. m c Corcrann, 84. m c Neale, 131, 172. m c Torvey, 136. ■ Manisdreagh, 132, 135. More, 58, 59. son of Nial, 64, 126, 127. Owgaire m c A., k. of L., 170. Owgany More, 41-43, 210. Owna, dr. of O'Connor, 316. Owran, 217. Oycke, 121. Oylfyn, 217, 220, 239, 240, 256, 263, 286, 294, 326. bishops of, 233, 238, 254, 261, 262, 267, 284, 298, 324, 326. Palladius, 65. Pallium, 242. Pannias, 15, 16. Pantha, 103, 104, 105, 108, no. Papirion, Cardinal, 199. Pariena, 103. Paris of Troy, 18. Parthia, 22. Paschal Cycle, yy. Patrick mTver, 159. St., 3, 20, 63, 65-70, Ji, 74, 78, 89, 92, 107, 116, 122, 127, 128, 131, 136, 145, 148, 171, 197, 204, 307, 309, 326. cowarbs of, 74, 136, 150, 164, 224. Island of, 128. Paul, St., 49, 224. Paule m c Teige, 310. Pelagian heresy, 70. Pelagius, pope, 84, 89. Persia, 99. Persye, Meyler, 257. Pestilence, 83, 129. Peter, St., 49, 224, 228. Pettit, Sir Adam, 256. William, 225. Index. 385 Pharao, 19, 20, 22. Philip 4th, of Spain, 25. St. ,49. Philippicus, in. Philippus, in. Phrygia, 49. Phylistines, 21. Physicians, 82. Pictland, 26, 65, 74, 108, 120, 141. Picts, 25, 26, 70, 88, 101, 107, in, 114, 115, 119. kings of, 71, 74, 88, 89, 97, 101-107, 109, no, 113, 114, 116, 120, 123. Pilgrimages, no, 120, 136, 149, 159, 160, 175, 179, 226, 229, 236, 297. Pillars of lightning, 154. Placida, 70. Plagues, 177, 186, 297, 301, 308- 310, 322,323, 325,328. Plunketts, 30. Poctry> 34. 39- 5li 6l, 150, 250, 256, 258, 297, 319. Poets, 34, 39, 44, 58, 143, 149, 150, 161, 169, 173, 179, 182, 190, 191, 195, 196, 198, 238, 246, 250, 256, 258, 266, 286, 292, 297, 298, 305, 309,310,322,325,327. Poison, 64. Pompeius, 44. Pontus, 109. Popes, 51, 52, 61, 65, 69-78, 84, 89, 91, 98, 99, 103, 104. 106, 112, 123, 179, 199, 204, 213, 222, 224, 229, 236, 246, 267, 286. Portlick, 147, 247. Port-na-tri-namhad, 316. Portugall, 22. Pox, the pied, 109, 156, 285, 304. Power, Pierce, 239. William, 216. Powers, 30. Preachers, order of, 254. Premonstra, order of, 243, 244. Prendergasse, John, 258. William, 271, 277. Sir William, 261. Priam, 21. Princely Institutions, 60. Prophecies, 62, 74, 80, 83, 84, 92, 124, 138, 143, 148. Psalms of David, 87. Psalter of Cashel, 8. Queran, of Beladoyn, 122. St. of C, 75, 79-83, 89, 93, 94, 99, 104, 113, 118, 122, 127, 133, 140, 147, 161, 163, 169-171, 176, 177, 181, 182, 184, 190, 197, 200, 201, 206, 214, 217, 224. cowarbs of, 160, 171, 188, 189, 192, 195, 200, 201, 204, 213, 224. of Dawinis, 147. of Kells, 178. of Tymonna, 125, 126. Race of Bowyne, 1 13. Carbry, 107, 108, 113. Carbry Crom, 137. Carbry m'Neale, 171. Conell Criowhan, 172. Connell Gulban, 126, 127, 172. Dahye m c F., 171 Dalgaisse, 158. — — ■ Fiagh m c N., 266. Gartnayt, 108. Hugh Slane, 124-126, 131, 172. Icova, 117. k. Dahye, 171. k. Lagerie, 148, 169, 178, 187, 190, 201. Manie m r Ncale, 64, 69, 125, 146. Owen, 43, 46, 126, 127, 131, 172. Rachrann, 102, 122, 127. Ragainn, III, Ragall, 97. Ragally, 105. m c Treadagh, 103. Rahin, 102, 118, 119, 127, 191, 196, 220. 221, 226, 233. Ranalt, dr. of O'Perall, 232. Randolph, e. of Antrim, 209. a Dane, 153, 163. m c Awley, 159. 386 Index. Randolph rrTDonnell, 209. m c Hymer, 168. m c Morey, 191. the Dane, 152. Ranell O'Hemer, 134. Ranelt, dr. of O'Connor, 225. Rathangan, 129. Rathbeg, 88. Rathbehie, 28, 29. Rathbothe, 95, 251, 282 Rathbrendon, 196. Rathcashell, 249. Rathconrath, 306. Ratheyney, 151. Rathgwayrie, 223. Rath- Hugh m c Brick, 308. Rathkrae, 184. Rathlin, 144, 177. Rathlowrie, 133. Rathmore, 109, 268. Rathmoyeanye, 126. Rathmoyle, 300. Rathonie, 28. Rathouth, 207. Raths, 15, 28, 31. Rattynie, 158. Ravenna, 70, 72. Rawaghan, 198. Raymond de la Grosse, 207, 214. Red Daughter, the, 134. Reaghlawra, a. of Leih, 138. Reaghtaury, 156. Red Earl, the, 258, 260, 270, 271, 275- Sea, 19, 20. Shanks. See Dalriada. Relics, 94, 108, 139, 155, 197, 251. of St. Adawnanus, 114, 133. of St. Columkille, 132. of St. Dochonna, 128. of St. Patrick, 127, 326. Renan, k. of Leinster, 97. Reyne, 42. Rhymes, 39. Riched, 158. Richard I., k. of E., 216. II., k. of E., 322. k. of France, 175. m c en Miley, 323. ne Koylle, 248. Richard Strongbow, 207. Rie, the, 124. Rigallan m c Conyng, 101. Rindown, 25, 204, 216, 232, 235, 236, 249, 270. Rings, 34. Rional, 16. Roadanus, a. of Lorha, 85-88. Robert Moylann, 136. the curtois, 184. Rocean, 31. Roch m c Maffias, 31. Roche, David, 243. Rochnia, a. of C, 126. Rochoeyne, 212. Rochork m c Gollann, 31. Rochry, 213. Rodanus. See Roadanus. Roen, p. of Meath, 175. Roheaghty, 210, 212. k. of I., 33,36- Rithdearg, 41, 42, 211. Roirck. See O'Royrck. Romans, 12, 44, 46, 84, 89, 91, 103. Rome, 3, 44, 49, 50, 54, 61, 65, 69, 174, 179, 228, 242, 246, 256, 262, 286. Ronan, a. of C, 139. — — ■ m'Beraye, 107, 108. m c Colman, 100. Rood, the holy, 239. Rory, son of Dela, 15, 16. k. of L., 115. Roscommon, 123, 129, 220, 241, 245, 247, 249, 250, 251, 261, 262, 268, 270, 277, 293, 295, 300, 304, 3°5- Roscrea, 143, 147, 149, 202. Rose de Hoileagh, 15. Ross, 46. Rossawyn glass, 212. Rosse, 213. Rosseglassie, 231. Rossemide, 206. Rossemore, 138. Roua, 277. Rouartagh m c Mooney, 126. Rouaye Connell, 128, 204. Rovartagh, 142. Rowanus. See Roadanus. Index. 387 Rowrie, 213. m c Sitrick, 45, 46. — ■ — ■ son of Bartoleme, 13. Royndown. See Rindown. Roynie Roe, 209. Ruadhan. See Roadanus. Rubinn, 113. Rules of St. Aidan, 122. of St. Ailve, 127. of St. Brandon, 118. of St. Columkille, 119. of St. Coman, 127. of St. O'Swany, 118. of St. Patrick, 116, 122, 131, 132. of St. Queran, 1 18, 122, 127. of St. Sagnus, 120. Rurhagh, 13. Rwabehy, 193. Rwadan, b. of Lusk, 144. Rwaragh, battle of, 123. Rwarck, k. of L., 115. Ryndowne. See Rindown. Sabinianus, pope, 98. Sagnus, St., 120. Saithne, 183. Salamon, 209. Salmons, 178. Sam, 12. Samias Nimas, 14. Sampson, 21. Sanctuaries, 131. Sane, k. of E., 192. Santford, John, Deputy, 256. Sanv, 42. Saracens, 258. Sarad, 58. Saran, a. of Beanchor, 118. m'Cridan, 106. Saraynne, 212. Sattynn, battle of, 100. Sauall, church of, 170. Savage, Henry, 309. Revellyn, 309. Richard, 301. Sir Robert, 300. Savia, 23. Saw, 58. Sawarle, 209. Sawe, dr. of Burke, 308. dr. of O'Neale, 312. Sawhyn, of Clonbrony, 117. Sawthurst, 84. Saxolve, 137. Saxons, 9, 70, 72, 97, 100, 101, 102, 105, 108, 109, in, 112, 131, 141, 142, 145, 146, 148, 149, 151, 152, ■54. 179- Saxony, 194. Sayer, 89, 118, 130, 138, 142, 156. Sayrbrey, a. of C, 127. Sayrgus O'Cahaille, 124. O' Kenny, 136. Sayuer, the, 13. Scanlagh m r Clonbayren, 119. Scanlan, a. of Louth, 106. k. of M., -J2. nrKinley, 97. more m c Kynfoyle, 103, 240. Scannall, a. of Kilkenny, 124. b. of Kildare, 143. nT'Gorman, 147. Scannlan m f Cahall, 167. Scathyne, a. of Durrow, 155. Schools, 7, 8. Scithia, 19, 22, 23. Scota, 22, 23. Scotland, 26, 27, 29, 43, 46, 50, 63, 71, 72, 78, 80, 82, 88, 90-94, 96, 128, 132, 149, 151, 159, 167, 241, 258, 259, 200, 201, 262, 277, 281, 289, 327. kings of, 26, 45, 50, 69, 74, 80, 88, 90, 96-98, 101, in, 115, 120, ■45. iS 6 "^ 8 . 163, 185, 187, 200, 204, 261, 268, 279, 281. men of, 68, 88, 149, 163, 237, 269, 271, 281. Scribes, 113, 114, 122, 124, 126, 128, 129, 132, 136, 138, 139, 140- 142, 147, 149, 150, 169. Scroope, 327, 328. Scrubleith, 268. Sdarne, 14. Seachnall, 69. Seachnassagh, k. of I., 101, 108, 172. itTArueay, 109. 388 Index. Seachnassagh of Dorowe, 149. p. of Imaine, 112. son of Blathmack, 107. Seaga, 28. Seaisse, 74, 273. Sealuy, 116. Seanagh Garve, 100. Seanchan, a. of Imleach, 122, 124. m'Colman, 91. Seang Rifflar, 23. Seangan m c Dela, 15, 16. Secundinus, 69, 70. Sedna Art, ^, 213. Anerie, ^y, 212. Sedragh m c Sobarchinn, 124. Segain m c Ilkwid, 106. Segasse, 273. Segeni, a. of Hy, 102, 104. Segine, b. of Armagh, no. Seirgall o'Daingne, 124. Semiramis, 13, 14. Senagh, b. of Clonard, 90. Seolmoy, 42. Sept of Balle-Athboy, 308. of Boynnean, 257. Clandownye, 257. Colman, 51. Clone, 308. Comninstown, 308. Donogh, 257. Finyne, 257. Firbolgs, 15, 16. Fomores, 15, 282. Heber, 5, 29-33, 36, 209, 210, 212, 213. Heremon, 5, 29-31, ^> 3S"3 8 . 43.45.50,209. Hugh Slane, 51, 172. Ire, 29, 30. Lauthus, 29, 30, 58. Leackagh, 257. Lismayne, 308. ■ Louay, 57. Moycashell, 308. Newtowne, 308. O'Neals, 54. O'Roirck, 191. Tuatha de Danaan, 17. Ulster, 35. Septs, 8, 29, 54, 63,64, 125. Sergeants, 85, 148. Sesibutus, 99. Seth, 11, 21. Sevdan, a. of Kildare, 115. Severinus, pope, 99. Seysye, 235. Shannon, the, 93, 120, 130, 137, 158, 159, 165, 184, 191, 194, 196, 204, 229, 237, 247, 269, 274. Sheriffs, 238, 239, 242, 261 Shiell m c Feray, 132. Showers of blood, &c, 112, 121, 170. Shrines, 94, 158, 175, 197. Silagh, 22. Sile Anmcha, 175, 188, 192, 202, 219, 244, 255, 256, 296,299. Daly, 142. Dluhy, 102. Morraye, in, 187, 194, 239, 251, 263-265,270, 276, 279, 294, 309,311, 323. Moyleroyne, 193. Ronan, 189, 203, 221. Sawa, 58. Silelawe, 213. Sillan, a. of Moibille, 99. b. of Daiwinis, 105. Sillane m c Comyn, 98. Silver, 32. shower of, 121. Silverius, pope, 78. Simyrgwill, 210. Simplicius, pope, "J2. Sinagh of I. Clothrann, 113. Sincheall m c Kean, 84. Sineall, b. of Moyville, 98. Siorna m c Deyn, 35, 36. Siracusa, 78. Sirelaw, 27 , 213. Sithfrey, 151. Sithmath, 123. Sitrick, 146, 151, 169, 192, 213. m c Awley, 164, 169, 175. m c Convaye, 189. ■ O'Hymer, 148, 170. Sixtus, pope, 63. Siwdayne, battle of, 246. Slaine, 75, 119, 122, 126, 129, 155. Slainy, dr. of O'Bryan, 295. Index. 389 Slane, a. of Louth, 120. son of Dela m c L., 15, 16. Slane. See Slaine. Slanoll, 35. Slaynge, son of Bartheleme, 13. Sleawyn, J3, 98. Slieve Beacha, 150. Beth, 11. Bleanne, 178. Bloome, 138, 198. Brey, 269. Corrann, 314. -da-ene, 262. Eachtge, 277. Fwagde, 124, 131, 174. Gawe, 274. Go\vlyn,75. Grot, 173. Kava, 96. Louth, 241, 249. Mairge, 207. Mis, 37. Seysie, 233, 243. Twa, 63,99. Sligeach (Sligo), 79, 239, 247, 270, 289, 291, 300, 301, 311, 312,316, 319. i 2 3- castle, 238, 249, 265, 275,304, 316, 322. river, 13. Slioght Cowchogrye, 308. Donell, 257. Donnogh, 2$J. Ferall, 308. Fynyne, 257. Hugh Boy, 308. m c Shane, 308. Smerhie, 227. Smeyrtire, 63. Smergol, 32. Snamhe da en, 218. Sneriagall, a. of C, 126. Snow, great, 35, 36, 118, 157, 173, 256, 282, 290. Soldan, the, 258. Solomon, 10, 22. Solomon's temple, 190. Sorares. 20. Sorge, 28. m'Duff, 3 1 . Sosarinus, 16. Souarge, 28. Sovarke, 32. Spain, 3, 5, 21, 22, 23, 25, 59. Spaniards, 23, 59. Spartus, 14. Sphereus, 14. Srade-bally, 312. Srue, 20, 210. Sruhir, 236. Staff of Jesus, 197, 201. Stafford, Hobert, 246. Stanton. See Stonton. Star, bright, 99. Stephen, k. of E., 215. St., 179, 262, 292. Stonton, Adam, 258. John. 277. Walter, 301. Stontons, Lord of the, 323. Strathkaron, battle of, no. Strongbow, Richard, 207. Suanus, St., of Rahin, uq, 221. Suck, the, 29, 120, 130, 236. Sufforne, S., 246. Suir, the, 15, 320. Sun, eclipses of, 141, 173. sworn by, 171. Suns, two, 144. Swanchean, 133. Swaniou, the, 97. Swarleagh, a. of Clonard, 142. b. of Fower, 119. Swart, 146, 169. Sweep of Fanaid, the, 83. Sword of Charles, 163. of St. Finnan, 195. Swords, 170, 192. Swyne, 209. a. of Clonfert, 121. a. of Lynnlere, 149. m c Colman, 97, 103. nTGwoihre, 105. ni' "Farny, a. of Armagh, 132. m'Konolaye, 113. ; Mean, 97, 99, 172. Swynie m c Duff D., 143. m c Moyleowa, 109. O'Hogan, 178, Swynies, the, 318. 390 Index. Swynshed, 229. Sye, battle of, 77. Symedes, 22. Symmachus, pope, 74, 75. Symon Breachus, 37, 210. m c Anfalgye, 287. Magus, 49. Syn, 42. Syrian, the. See Shannon. Synods, 106, 124, 201, 224 228. Syonan, 112. Syvre, the. See Suir. Taburna, 68. Tahamore, 134. Tailten, 26, 108, 146, 148, 164. Tailty, dr. of o'Melaghlin, 190. Tain bo Cwailgne, 48. Tall, 211. Talo, battle of, 89. Talorg m c Cougusa, 115. Talorgan m c Fergus, 119. Tamberlane, 135. Tanaised Abbot, 147. Tandy m c Gwyer, 157. Tanist, 224, 257, 278, 279, 281, 283, 285, 295, 300, 304, 308, 309, 315,317,322-325. Tanning, 95. Tantanes, 27. Tara, 16, 26, 27, 34, 35, 42, 45, 47, 52, 56, 59, 61, 64, 66, 71, 72, 80, 86-88, 108, 124, 128, 130, 138, 159, 165. kings of, 54, 90, 122, 133, 144, 148, 155, 162, 169, 176-178, 189, 192, 200. Tarawnagh, 283. Targets, silver, ^. Tarileus, 27. Tarry, 42. Tartars, 258. Tauorne, 210. Taw Caissi, 71. Tawnye, p. of, 113. Taylchoynne, 174. Tea, 27. Teadochonna, 246. Teadoyne. See Rindown, Teaffa, 31, 69, ill, 138, 146, 174, 180-183, 189, 191, 192, 201, 203- 205. kings of, 84, 88, 89, 91, 95, 107, 117, 122, 136, 155, 156, 165, 168, 183, 187, 189, 231, 234, 278, 323- Teag m'Mordevor, 120. Teagasg Ri, 60. Teagh Eoin. See Rindown. Teallaghaagh, 260, 300. Donnoghaa, 256, 280, 314. Teamur, 27, Teanmay, 31. Tehille, 113, 118, 142, 143. Teig, son of Brian B., 168, 173, 179. br. of Flathvertagh, 157. m c Faylan, 147. Temclene o'Doynne, 255. Templars, 267. Templevickinloyhe, 81. Terence, gr. son of Brian B., 167, 211. Termon lands, 133, 140, 160, 178, 182, 224. Testaments transcribed, 95. Thayde, 210. Theodorus, b. of Brittaine, no. heretic, 106. pope, 103. Theodosius, emperor, 65, 106. Thineus, 27. Thomas, a. of Beanchor, 127. son of k. of E., 328. Thomond, 58, 168, 170, 181, 191, 199, 202, 249, 267, 305. the earl of, 211. princes of, 196, 222, 237, 246, 260, 267, 272, 277, 279, 302. Thracia, 18. Thunder, great, 116, 128, 171,241, 285. Thunderbolt, 74, 75, 191, 262. Tiberius Caesar, 48. Tibreydultan, 223. Tigernach of Derymelly, 130. Tigernwas, 31, 210. Tinnie, bridge of, 227. Tionoye, 115. Index. 39* Tiprady, k. of C, 115. m c Calgie, 97. m'Teige, 126. Tyreagh, 59, 213. Tire Ailealla, 281, 283, 289, 295, 310,311,317,318, 320,325. Awley, 311,322. Bryan, 205, 266, 284, 294, 321. Connell, 43, 76, 82, 92, no. 142, 154, 155, 157, 162-165, l68 . 172, 178, 232, 237, 238, 243, 247, 250, 253, 260, 275, 289, 293, 300, 306, 307, 313, 320. Daglasse, 105, 138, 139, 149, 198. Dalogha, 192. Fiaghragh, 258, 262, 291, 3". 312- Fiaghragh Aidhne, 216, 324. Hugh, 321. Owen, 29, 43, 141, 165, 172, 197, 202, 220, 230, 236, 242, 320. princes of, 164, 236, 282. Tirewirb, 211. Tirrhian sea, 42. Tobber Bride, 270. Tulske, 327. Togher-Mone-Koyne, 276. Toighigh O'Tigernie, 129. Tola m c D., b. of Clonard, 116. Tolorchan m'Anfrith, 105. Tolorg, 114. Tor, 133. Torbagh, a. of Armagh, 129. Torbert O'Duffe, 133. Torlan, 146. Tormair trrAlchi, 148. Tormyn irTKeile, 134. Tortan, battle of, 79. Torvcaran m'Gallgoyle, 22^. Tory, church of, 100. Toymnercke, 104. Toytin, prey of, 264. Tracy, Sir \V., 207. Trajan, emperor, 52. Tredath, 201. Tree in Moyeayre, 159. Treoide, 122. Trevan, 133. Triagharney, 42. Triah, 42. Tribute, 134. Trim, 131, 190, 228, 307, 308. Trinity I. in L. Ke, 240, 243. in L. Oghter, 241, 244. Trinity, order of the, 240. Trogy, bog of, 36. Trojan war, 18. Trojans, 18. Troy, 18, 21. Tryme. See Trim. Tuite, David, 252. Hodgin, 328. John, 252. Lawrence, 308. Richard, 224, 237, 244, 246, 249, 257. Tulanes, 27. Tullagh Brefnagh, 314. Tullean, 156. Turgesius, 133, 139. Turkill, 133. Turks, 134. Turren (Tours), 63, 64. Tuylelaidh, a. of Kildare, 143. Twachar, b. of Kildare, 136. Twagarta, a. of Keyndea, 149. Twahal, k. of L., 115. m c Awgaire, 157. m'Feraye, 133. m'Morgan, 106. m c Moyle Rowa, 163. m'Oenganann, 148. Moylegarve, 72, 78-80, 171. Teachtwar, 16, 50, 52, 54, 209. Twaliah, q. of L., 119. Twaime (Tuam), 217, 220, 224, 230, 241, 267, 286, 298, 299,327. Grenie, 119, 127. Seancha, 312. Twamsnawa, k. of O., 97, 101, 109. Twatha de Danann, 3, 16, 17, 21, 25, 26, 27, 65. Twathas, the. 2^1,, 263, 288, 291. Twenoc, a. of Ferns, 106. Twilleliah, a. of Cloncuiffhe, 125. 392 Index. Tygernwas, 31, 210. Tymnen of Kilgarad, 114. Tymochwa, 149. Tymoling, 149. Tymonna, 102, 125, 130, 132, 309. Tympanist, 286, 302. Tyre. See Tire. Tyrenmore, castle of, 238. Tyreneaghtynn, 275. Tyrenna, 275. Tyrone. See Tireowen. Tyrrell, Geready, 299. John, 239. Sir Walter, 215. Tyrrhian sea, 42, 64, 296. Uaisle, dr. of Swynie, 103. Uaran, 220. Ugaine Mor, 41-43, 210. Ulgarg o' Kyerga, 165. Ullemanagh, 249. Ullemme Wanagh, 235. Ulster, 15, 16, 28, 32-41, 43, 46-48, 50, 54, 63, 66, 70, 73, 80, 83, 84, 107, 115, 118, 125, 130, 131, 133, 139, 150, 168, 169, 173, 177, 187- 189, 202, 217, 220, 223, 226, 229, 236, 237, 253, 268-271, 277, 289, 293, 296, 302, 307, 308. countess of, 260. earls of, 229, 236, 245, 247- 249, 256, 257, 259, 266, 268, 284, 285, 286, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 295. 297- — — kings of, 34, 37, 41, 44, 47-49, 54.55.69. 7 2 > 84, 89, 90, 97,101, 108, 118, 127, 135, 137, 143, 146, 152, 159, 179, 180, 185, 191, 202, 216, 236, 284, 301, 319, 324. Ulstermen, 50, 56, 74, 89, 90, 107, in, 127, 132, 153, 164, 177, 181, 189, 214, 236, 269, 271. Ultan m c Dicholla, 109. m c Ernany, 106. m c Ichonga, 107. St., 105. Un m c Uga, 28, 29. Unonn, 189. Upercroossann, 116. Uriell, 54, 163, 189, 191, 195, 206, 213, 271, 286, 291, 298, 300,312, 316. bishops of, 213, 300. princes of, 97, 146, 182, 201, 205, 215, 249, 253, 267, 293, 294, 296, 300, 302. Urnie, the, 307. Usneagh, 38, 75, 192. Utices, 107. Uwlfie, 143. Vaghan more, 48. Vaghter-herye, 279. Valentinian, 70. Varde eallae, 216. Venemous beasts, 19. Verdon. See De Verden. Vertiger, 70. Vespation, 50. Via Salaria, 78. Victor, the angel, 63. Vigilius, pope, 78, 84, 106. Vinianus, 89. Virgil, 44. a. of Tyrdaglass, 149. Vitalianus, pope, 104. Wales, 9, 48, 96, 109, 238, 324. kings of, 85, 86, 155, 163, 173, 180, 204, 207, 244, 261. Wallagh, 39. Wallaghan m c Cahall, 144. Walter English, 134. O'Salerna, 241. Wasbagh, 133. Waterford, 15, 145, 148, 159, 164, 168, 170, 190, 194, 196. bishop of, 222. Wattin, of Tireawley, 322. Weaving, 314. Wells, sacred, 99. Welshmen, 8, 9, 14, 68, 100, 107, 119, 131, 141, 206, 214, 324. Westmeath, 38, 51, 73, 74, 102, 182, 190, 191, 195, 198, 306. Westminster, 27, 253. Index 393 Wexford, 138, 150, 308. Whale, 118. Wheat, showers of, 121, 17c Wicklow, 66. William March, 231. Marshall, 230, 234. Rufus, 184, 215. the Conqueror, 179, 184, 215. the Conqueror (Burke), 248. Wind, boisterous, 67, 91, 109, 160, 162, 196, 229. Wind, sworn by, 71. Wine, kyve of, 77. Wirgrean, sons of, 61. Witchraft, 25, 117. Wolf speaking, no. Xistus, pope, 09. York, 92, 142, 152, 154, 156. THE END. 2 K $on. president : HIS GRACE THE DUKE OF ABERCORN, M.A., K. G. president: THOMAS DREW, R.H.A., F.R.I.H.A., P.R. I.A.I. Wicc-ilfresidcnts ; Leinster. The Kt. Rev. Win. Pakenham Walsh, d.d., Bishop of Ossory, Ferns, and Lcighlin. The Rev. Denis Murphy, s.j., ll.d., m.r.i.a. Lord Walter Fitx Gerald, m.r.i.a. The Most Rev. A. Brownrigg, d.d., Bishop of Ossory. "Ulster. The Rev. George Raphael Buick, m.a., ll.d., M.R.I.A. Lavens M. Ewart, J.P., m.r.i.a. Seaton F. Milligan, m.r.i.a. The Rev. James O'Lavcrty, p.p., m.r.i.a. Munster. Robert Day. f.s.a., m.r.i.a. The Kt. Krv. Charles Graves, ikd., d.c.l., f.r.s., m.r.i.a.. Bishop of Limerick, Ardfert, and Aghadoe. Colonel Philip Doyne Vigors, j.p. The Most Krv. R. A. Sheebau, d.d., Bishop of Waterford. Connaught. The Rt. Hon. The O'Conor Don, D.L., U..D., m.r.i.a. The Mom Kev. John Healy, d.d. , ll.d., m.r.i.a., Coadjutor Bishop of Clonfert. Wm, Frazer, F.R. c.S.l. , m.r.i.a., Hon. f.s.a. (Scot.* Lieut. -Colonel E. H. Cooper, m.r.i.a. }|fnn. general Secretary mid Treasurer: Robert Cochrane, f.r.i.b.a., f.s.a., m.r.i.a., 17, Highfield-road, Dublin. Council for 1890 : Rev. James F. M. ffrenrh, M.R.I.A. lames Mills. M.R.I.A. XhomU T Westropp, M.A. , M.R.I.A. Rev. )olm Healy, ll.d. Richard Laagri&be, f.h.i.a.i. George Coffey, b.e., m.r.i.a. John Cooke, m.a. P. W< Weston Joyce, ll.d., m.r.i.a. E. Perceval Wright, m.d., m.r.i.a., f.l.S. Kev. Courtenay Moore, m.a. Joseph H. Moore, m.a. George A. P. Kelly, m.a. Secretary and Treasurer : Geo. 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