DUKE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Treasure %oom Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from -"Duke University Libraries ■ http://archive.org/details/worksofrighthono41 byro WORKS THE RIGHT HONOURABLE LORD BYRON. T.DAVISON, Lombard-street. Whitefriars, Loudon. THE WORKS THE RIGHT HONORABLE LORD BYRON. IN FOUR VOLUMES. VOL. IV. ODE TO NAPOLEON BUONAPARTE— POEMS- HEBREW MELODIES. LONDON: PRINTED FOR JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE-STREET. 1815. 15S811 T. DAVISON, Lombard-street, Whitefriars. London. 1REASURF ROOM CONTENTS VOLUME IV. Page ODE TO NAPOLEON BUONAPARTE . . 3 Notes to the Ode . 15 POEMS. I. Written in an Album 19 II. To * * * 21 HI. Stanzas .25 158811 CONTENTS. IV. Stanzas 28 V. Written at Athens . . ... 35 VI. Written after swimming from Sestos to Abydos 36 VIL Song 39 VIII. Translation of a Greek war song ... 42 IX. Translation of a Romaic song . . . .46 X. Written beneath a Picture . . . . 50 XI. On Parting 52 XII. To Thyrza . .. . , . . 55 XIII. Stanzas ........ 60 XIV. To Thyrza 64 XV. Euthanasia . - 70 XVI. Stanzas 74 XVII. Stanzas 80 XVIII. On a Cornelian Heart which was broken . 84 XIX. To a youthful Friend 86 XX. To ****** .. M 93 XXI. From the Portuguese . . .97 XXII. Impromptu in Reply to a Friend . . 98 XXIII. Address on the opening of Drury-lane Theatre 99 XXIV. To Time ....... 105 O CONTENTS. VII XXV. Translation of a Romaic Love Song . . 108 XXVI. A Song ....... 113 XXVII. Origin of Love 116 XXVIII. Remember him 117 XXIX. Lines inscribed upon a cup formed from a skull 122 XXX. To a Lady weeping ..... 125 XXXI. From the Turkish „ . . . .127 XXXII. To Genevra 130 XXXIII. To Genevra 132 XXXIV. Inscription on the Mon ument of a Newfoun d- land Dog 134 XXXV. Farewell . .137 XXXVI. Verses on Sir P. Parker . , . . 139 Notes to the Poems ,143 HEBREW MELODIES. She walks in beauty 145 The harp the monarch, minstrel swept . . . 147 If that high world 149 The wild gazelle . . 151 Oh ! weep for those ....... 154 On Jordan's banks ... . 156 CONTENTS. Jephtha's daughter . " . " . Oh ! snatched away in beauty's bloom My soul is dark I saw thee weep Thy days are done . . . . It is the hour Song of Saul before his last battle Saul " All is vanity, saith the Preacher" When coldness wraps this suffering clay Vision of Balshazzar .... Sun of the sleepless . . . Were my bosom as false as thou deemst it to be Herod's lament for Mariamne On the day of the destruction of Jerusalem by Titus By the rivers of Babylon we sat down and wept The destruction of Semnacherib .... From Job 158 161 163 165 167 169 171 173 176 179 182 187 188 190 193 196 198 202 ODE TO NAPOLEON BUONAPARTE. " Expende Annibalem : — quot libras in duce summo " Invenies ? Juvenal, Sat. X. VOL. IV. " The Emperor Nepos was acknowledged by the " Senate, by the Italians, and by the Provincials of '* Gaul; his moral virtues, and military talents, were " loudly celebrated; and those who derived any pri- " vate benefit from his government, announced in " prophetic strains the restoration of public felicity. ****** ****** " By this shameful abdication, he protracted his life " a few years, in a very ambiguous state, between "an Emperor and an Exile, till — Gibbon's Decline and Fall, vol. 6, p. 220. ODE. i. Tis done — but yesterday a King! And armed with Kings to strive — And now thou art a nameless thing So abject— yet alive! Is this the man of thousand thrones, Who strewed our Earth with hostile bones? And can he thus survive ? Since he, miscalled the Morning Star, Nor man nor fiend hath fall'n so far. ODE TO II. Ill-minded man ! why scourge thy kind Who bowed so low the knee ? By gazing on thyself grown blind, Thou taught' st the rest to see. With might unquestioned, — power to save- Thine only gift hath been the grave To those that worshipped thee j Nor, till thy fall, could mortals guess Ambition's less than littleness ! III. Thanks for that lesson — it will teach To after- warriors more Than high Philosophy can preach, And vainly preached before. That spell upon the minds of men Breaks never to unite again, That led them to adore Those Pagod things of sabre-sway, With fronts of brass, and feet of clay. NAPOLEON BUONAPARTE. IV. The triumph, and the vanity, The rapture of the strife * — The earthquake shout of Victory, To thee the breath of life ; The sword, the sceptre, and that sway Which man seemed made but to obey, Wherewith renown was rife — All quelled ! — Dark Spirit ! what must be The madness of thy memory ! V. The Desolator desolate ! The Victor overthrown ! The Arbiter of others' fate A Suppliant for his own ! Is it some yet imperial hope That with such change can calmly cope ? Or dread of death alone ? To die a prince — or live a slave — Thy choice is most ignobly brave ! ODE TO VI. He 2 who of old would rend the oak, Dreamed not of the rebound ; Chained by the trunk he vainly broke, Alone— how looked he round ? — Thou, in the sternness of thy strength, An equal deed hast done at length, And darker fate hast found : He fell, the forest-prowlers' prey; But thou must eat thy heart away! VII. The Roman, 3 when his burning heart Was slaked with blood of Rome, Threw down the dagger — dared depart, In savage grandeur, home. He dared depart, in utter scorn Of men that such a yoke had borne, Yet left him such a doom ! His only glory was that hour Of self-upheld abandoned power. NAPOLEON BUONAPARTE. VIII. The Spaniard, 4 when the lust of sway Had lost its quickening spell, Cast crowns for rosaries away, An empire for a cell ; A strict accountant of his beads, A subtle disputant on -creeds, His dotage trifled well : Yet better had he neither known A bigot's shrine, nor despot's throne. IX. But thou — from thy reluctant hand The thunderbolt is wrung — Too late thou leav'st the high command To which thy weakness clung ; All Evil Spirit as thou art, It is enough to grieve the heart, To see thine own unstrung ; To think that God's fair world hath been The footstool of a thing so mean ; 10 ODE TO X. And Earth hath spilt her blood for him, Who thus can hoard his own! And Monarchs bowed the trembling limb, And thanked him for a throne ! Fair Freedom ! we may hold thee dear, When thus thy mightiest foes their fear In humblest guise have shown. Oh ! ne'er may tyrant leave behind A brighter name to lure mankind ! XI. Thine evil deeds are writ in gore, Nor written thus in vain — Thy triumphs tell of fame no more, Or deepen every stain. If thou had st died as honour dies, Some new Napoleon might arise, To shame the world again — But who would soar the solar height, To set in such a starless night ? NAPOLEON BUONAPARTE. 11 XII. Weighed in the balance, hero dust Is "vile as vulgar clay ; Thy scales, Mortality! are just To all that pass away ; But yet, methought, the living great Some higher sparks should animate, To dazzle and dismay ; Nor deemed Contempt could thus make mirth Of these, the Conquerors of the earth. XIU. And she, proud Austria's mournful flower, Thy still imperial bride ; How bears her breast the torturing hour? Still clings she to thy side ? Must she too bend, must she too share Thy late repentance, long despair, Thou throneless Homicide ? If still she loves thee, hoard that gem, 'Tis worth thy vanished diadem ! 12 ODE TO XIV. Then haste thee to thy sullen Isle, And gaze upon the sea ; That element may meet thy smile, It ne'er was ruled by thee ! Or trace with thine all idle hand, In loitering mood, upon the sand, That Earth is now as free ! That Corinth's pedagogue hath now Transferred his by- word to thy brow. XV. Thou Timour! in his captive's cage 5 What thoughts will there be thine, While brooding in thy prisoned rage ? But one — " The world was mine?" Unless, like he of Babylon, All sense is with thy sceptre gone, Life will not long confine That spirit poured so widely forth — So long obeyed — so little worth I NAPOLEON BUONAPARTE. 13 XVI. Or like the thief of fire from heaven, 6 Wilt thou withstand the shock ? And share with him, the unforgiven, His vulture and his rock ! Foredoomed by God — by man accurst, And that last act, though not thy worst, The very Fiend's arch mock ; n He in his fall preserved his pride, And, if a mortal, had as proudly died ! NOTES. Note 1, page 7, line 2. The rapture of the strife — Certaminis gaudia, the expression of Attila in his harangue to his army, previous to the battle of Chalons, given in Cassiodorus. Milo. Scylla. Note 2, page 8, line 1. He loho of old would rend the oak. Note 3, page 8, line 10. The Roman, when his burning heart — Note 4, page 9, line 1. The Spaniard, when the lust of sway — Charles V. Note 5, page 12, line 10. Thou Timour ! in his captive's cage — The cage of Bajazet, by order of Tamerlane. Note 6, page 13, line 1 Or like the thief of fre from heaven — Prometheus. 16 NOTES. Note 7, page 13, line 7. The very Fiend's arch mock — " The fiend's arch mock — " To lip a wanton, and suppose her chaste." — ShuKspeare. POEMS. VOL. TV. POEMS. WRITTEN IN AN ALBUM. As o'er the cold sepulchral stone Some name arrests the passer-by; Thus, when thou view'st this page alone, May mine attract thy pensive eye ! C 2 20 POEMS. 2. And when by thee that name is read, Perchance in some succeeding year, Reflect on me as on the dead, And think my heart is buried here. September 14th, ISOg. POEMS. 2i II. To * * * Oh Lady! when I left the shore, The distant shore, which gave me birth, I hardly thought to grieve once more, To quit another spot on earth : Yet here, amidst this barren isle, Where panting Nature droops the head, Where only thou art seen to smile, I view my parting hour with dread. 22 POEMS. Though far from Albin's craggy shore, Divided by the dark-blue main ; A few, brief, rolling seasons o'er, Perchance I view her cliffs again : But wheresoe'er I now may roam, Through scorching clime, and varied sea, Though Time restore me to my home, I ne'er shall bend mine eyes on thee : On thee, in whom at once conspire All charms which heedless hearts can move, Whom but to see is to admire, And, oh ! forgive the word — to love. Forgive the word, in one who ne'er With such a word can more offend ; And since thy heart I cannot share, Believe me, what I am, thy friend. POEMS. 23 And who so cold as look on thee, Thou lovely wand'rer, and be less? Nor be, what man should ever be, The friend of Beauty in distress ? Ah ! who would think that form had past Through Danger's most destructive path, Had braved the death- winged tempest's blast, And 'scaped a tyrant's fiercer wrath ? Lady! when I shall view the walls Where free Byzantium once arose ; And Stamboul's Oriental halls The Turkish tyrants now enclose ; Though mightiest in the lists of fame, That glorious city still shall be ; On me 'twill hold a dearer claim, As spot of thy nativity ; 24 POEMS. And though I bid thee now farewell, When I behold that wond'rous scene, Since where thou art I may not dwell, 'Twill soothe to be, where thou hast been. September, I6O9. POEMS. 25 III. STANZAS Written in passing the Ambracian Gulph, November 14th, ISO9. 1. Through cloudless skies, in silvery sheen, Full beams the moon on Actium's coast : And on these waves, for Egypt's queen, The ancient world was won and lost. 26 POEMS. 2. And now upon the scene I look, The azure grave of many a Roman ; Where stern Ambition once forsook His wavering crown to follow woman. 3. Florence ! whom I will love as well As ever yet was said or sung, (Since Orpheus sang his spouse from hell) Whilst thou art fair and I am young ; 4. Sweet Florence ! those were pleasant times, When worlds were staked for ladies' eyes Had bards as many realms as rhymes, Thy charms might raise new Anthonies. POEMS. 27 5. Though Fate forbids such things to be, Yet, by thine eyes and ringlets curled ! I cannot lose a world for thee, But would not lose thee for a world. 26 POEMS. IV. STANZAS Composed October Uth 1809, during the night, in a thunder-storm ; when the guides had lost the road to Zitza, near the range of mountains formerly called Pindus, in Albania. 1. Chill and mirk is the nightly blast, Where Pindus' mountains rise, And angry clouds are pouring fast The vengeance of the skies. POEMS. 2CJ Our guides are gone, our hope is lost, And lightnings, as they play, But show where rocks our path have crost, Or gild the torrent's spray. 3. Is yon a cot I saw,, though low ? When lightning hroke the gloom — How welcome were its shade! — ah, no! Tis but a Turkish tomb. 4. Through sounds of foaming waterfalls, I hear a voice exclaim — My way-worn countryman, who calls On distant England's name. 30 POEMS. 5. A shot is fired — by foe or friend ? Another — 'tis to tell The mountain-peasants to descend, And lead us where they dwell. 6. Oh ! who in such, a night will dare To tempt the wilderness? And who 'mid thunder peals can hear Our signal of distress ? And who that heard our shouts would rise To try the dubious road ? Nor rather deem from nightly cries That outlaws were abroad. POEMS. 81 S. Clouds burst, skies flash, oh, dreadful hour ! More fiercely pours the storm ! Yet here one thought has still the power To keep my bosom warm. 9- While wand' ring through each broken path, O'er brake and craggy brow; While elements exhaust their wrath, Sweet Florence, where art thou ? 10. Not on the sea, not on the sea, Thy bark hath long been gone: Oh, may the storm that pours on me, Bow down my head alone ! 32 POEMS. 11. Full swiftly blew the swift Siroc, When last I pressed thy lip • And long ere now, with foaming shock, Impelled thy gallant ship. 12. Now thou art safe ; nay, long ere now Hast trod the shore of Spain j 'Twere hard if ought so fair as thou Should linger on the main. 13. And since I now remember thee In darkness and in dread, As in those hours of revelry Which mirth and music sped ; POEMS. 33 14. Do thou amidst the fair white walls, If Cadiz yet be free, At times from out her latticed halls Look o'er the dark blue sea ; 15. Then think upon Calypso's isles, Endeared by days gone byj To others give a thousand smiles, To me a single sigh. 16. And when the admiring circle mark The paleness of thy face, A half formed tear, a transient spark Of melancholy grace, VOL. IV. D 34 POEMS. 17. Again thou'lt smile, and blushing shun Some coxcomb's raillery ; Nor own for once thou thought' st of one, Who ever thinks on thee. 18. Though smile and sigh alike are vain, When severed hearts repine, My spirit flies o'er mount and main, And mourns in search of thine. POEMS. 35 V. Written at Athens. JANUARY 1 6, 1810. The spell is broke, the charm is fiown! Thus is it with life's fitful fever : We madly smile when we should groan ; Delirium is our best deceiver. Each lucid interval of thought Recalls the woes of Nature's charter, And he that acts as wise men ought, But lives, as saints have died, a martyr. d2 36 POEMS. VI. Written after swimming from Sestos to Abydos 1 , May 9, 1810. 1. Ifj in the month of dark December, Leander; who was nightly wont (What maid will not the tale remember?) To Cross thy stream, broad Hellespont ! POEMS. 3? 2. If, when the wintry tempest roared, He sped to Hero, nothing loth, And thus of old thy current poured, Fair Venus ! how I pity both ! 3. • For me, degenerate modern wretch, Though in the genial month of May, My dripping limbs I faintly stretch, And think I've done a feat to-day. 4. But since he crossed the rapid tide, According to the doubtful story, To woo, — and — Lord knows what beside, And swam for Love, as I for Glory ; 33 POEMS. 5. 'Twere hard to say who fared the best : Sad mortals! thus the Gods still plague you! He lost his labour, I my jest : For he was drowned, and I've the ague. POEMS. VII. SONG. £anj pS, trds dyavrui 2 , Athens, 1810. 1. Maid of Athens, ere we part, Give, oh, give me back my heart! Or, since that has left my breast, Keep it now, and take the rest! Hear my vow before I go, Zojrj pj, (rds dyavrw. 40 POEMS. 2. By those tresses unconfined, Wooed by each iEgean wind ; By those lids whose jetty fringe Kiss thy soft cheeks' blooming tinge ; By those wild eyes like the roe, W Ztti'y) ps, jvcov, written by Riga, who perished in the attempt to revolutionize Greece. The following translation is as literal as the author could make it in verse ; it is of the same measure as that of the original. See Appendix to vol. 1. 1. Sons of the Greeks, arise! The glorious hour's gone forth, And, worthy of such ties, Display who gave us birth. CHORUS. Sons of Greeks! let us go In arms against the foe, Till their hated blood shall flow In a river past our feet. POEMS. 43 2. Then manfully despising The Turkish tyrant's yoke, Let your country see you rising. And all her chains are broke. Brave shades of chiefs and sages, Behold the coming strife ! Hellenes of past ages, Oh, start again to life! At the sound of my trumpet, breaking Your sleep, oh, join with me! And the seven-hilled 5 city seeking, Fight, conquer, till we're free. Sons of Greeks, &c. 44 VOEMS. 3- Sparta, Sparta, why in slumbers Lethargic dost thou lie ? Awake, and join thy numbers With Athens, old ally! Leonidas recalling', That chief of ancient song, Who saved ye once from falling, The terrible ! the strong ! Who made that bold diversion In old Thermopylge, And warring with the Persian To keep his country free ; POEMS. 45 With his three hundred waging The battle, long he stood, And like a lion raging, Expired in seas of blood. Sons of Greeks, &c. /if) POEMS. IX. Translation of the Romaic Song, '< a'paioWy XaVrf," &c. The song from which this is taken is a great favourite with the young girls of Athens of all classes. Their manner of singing it is by verses in rotation, the whole number present joining in the chorus. I have heard it frequently at our " ^apoj" in the winter of 1 8 1 0-1 1 . The air is plaintive and pretty. 1. I enter thy garden of roses, Beloved and fair Haidee, Each morning where Flora reposes, For surely I see her in thee. POEMS. 4/ Oh, Lovely! thus low I implore thee, Receive this fond truth from my tongue, Which utters its song to adore thee, Yet trembles for what it has sung ; As the branch, at the bidding of Nature, Adds fragrance and fruit to the tree, Through her eyes, through her every feature, Shines the soul of the young Haide6. 2. But the loveliest garden grows hateful When Love has abandoned the bowers ; Bring me hemlock— since mine is ungrateful, That herb is more fragrant than flowers. 48 POEMS. The poison, when poured from the chalice, Will deeply embitter the bowl ; But when drunk to escape from thy malice, The draught shall be sweet to my soul. Too cruel ! in vain I implore thee My heart from these horrors to save : Will nought to my bosom restore thee? Then open the gates of the grave. 3. As the chief who to combat advances Secure of his conquest before, Thus thou, with those eyes for thy lances, Hast pierced through my heart to its core. POEMS. 40 Ah, tell me, my soul ! must I perish By pangs which a smile would dispel? Would the hope, which thou oncebad'st me cherish, For torture repay me too well? Now sad is the garden of roses, Beloved but false Haidee ! There Flora all withered reposes, And mourns o'er thine absence with me. 50 poems; X, Written beneath a Picture. 1. Dear object of defeated eare! Though now of Love and thee bereft, To reconcile me with despair Thine image and my tears are left. POEMS. 51 2. 'Tis said with Sorrow Time can cope; But this I feel can ne'er be true : For by the death-blow of my Hope My Memory immortal grew. e 2 51 POEMS. XL On Parting. 1. The kiss, dear maid ! thy lip has left, Shall never part from mine, Till happier hours restore the gift Untainted back to thine. POEMS. 53 Thy parting glance, which fondly beams, An equal love may see : The tear that from thine eyelid streams Can weep no change in me. 3. I ask no pledge to make me blest In gazing when alone ; Nor one memorial for a breast, Whose thoughts are all thine own. 4. Nor need I write — to tell the tale My pen were doubly weak : Oh ! what can idle words avail, Unless the heart could speak ? 54 POEMS. 5. By day or night, in weal or woe, That heart, no longer free, Must bear the love it cannot show. And silent ache for thee. POEMS. 55 XII. TO THYRZA. l. Without a stone to mark the spot, And say, what Truth might well have said By all, save one, perchance forgot, Ah, wherefore art thou lowly laid ? By many a shore and many a sea Divided, yet beloved in vainj The past, the future fled to thee To bid us meet — no— ne'er again ! 56 POEMS. 2. Could this have been — a word, a look That softly said, " We part in peace," Had taught my bosom how to brook, With fainter sighs, thy soul's release. And didst thou not, since Death for thee Prepared a light and pangless dart, Once long for him thou ne'er shalt see, Who held, and holds thee in his heart ? 3. Oh ! who like him had watched thee here ? Or sadly marked thy glazing eye, In that dread hour ere death appear, When silent Sorrow fears to sigh, POEMS. 57 Till all was past? But when no more 'Twas thine to reck of human woe, Affection's heart-drops, gushing o'er, Had flowed as fast — as now they flow. 4. Shall they not flow, when many a day In these, to me, deserted towers, Ere called but for a time away, Affection's mingling tears were ours ? Ours too the glance none saw beside ; The smile none else might understand ; The whispered thought of hearts allied, The pressure of the thrilling hand ; 58 POEMS. 5. The kiss so guiltless and refined That Love each warmer wish forbore ; Those eyes proclaimed so pure a mind, Ev'n passion blushed to plead for more. The tone, that taught me to rejoice, When prone, unlike thee, to repine ; The song, celestial from thy voice, But sweet to me from none but thine; 6. The pledge we wore — I wear it still, But where is thine ? — ah, where art thou ? Oft have I borne the weight of ill, But never bent beneath till now ! POEMS. 59 Well hast thou left in life's best bloom The cup of woe for me to drain. If rest alone be in the tomb, I would not wish thee here again ; 7. But if in worlds more blest than this Thy virtues seek a fitter sphere, Impart some portion of thy bliss, To wean me from mine anguish here. Teach me — too early taught by thee ! To bear, forgiving and forgiv'n : On earth thy love was such to me ; It fain would form my hope in heav'n! 0*0 POEMS. XIII. STANZAS. 1. Away., away, ye notes of woe ! Be silent thou once soothing strain, Or I must flee from hence, for, oh ! I dare not trust those sounds again. POEMS. 6l To me they speak of brighter days — But lull the chords,, for now, alas! I must not think, I may not gaze On what I am, on what I was. 2. The voice that made those sounds more sweet Is hushed, and all their charms are fled ; And now their softest notes repeat A dirge, an anthem o'er the dead! Yes, Thyrza ! yes, they breathe of thee, Beloved dust ! since dust thou art ; And all that once was harmony Is worse than discord to my heart ! 62 POEMS. 3. Tis silent all! — but on my ear The well-remembered echoes thrill ; I hear a voice I would not hear, A voice that now might well be still, Yet oft my doubting soul 'twill shake : Ev'n slumber owns its gentle tone, Till consciousness will vainly wake To listen, though the dream be flown. 4. Sweet Thyrza ! waking as in sleep, Thou art but now a lovely dream ; A star that trembled o'er the deep, Then turned from earth its tender beam. POEMS. 63 But he, who through life's dreary way Must pass, when heav'n is veiled in wrath, Will long lament the vanished ray That scattered gladness o'er his path. 04 POEMS. XIV. TO THYRZA. 1. One struggle more, and I am free From pangs that rend my heart in twain ; One last long sigh to love and thee, Then back to busy life again. POEMS. 65 It suits me well to mingle now With things that never pleased before : Though every joy is fled below, What future grief can touch me more ? 2. Then bring me wine, the banquet bring ; Man was not formed to live alone : I'll be that light unmeaning thing That smiles with all, and weeps with none. It was not thus in days more dear, It never would have been, but thou Hast fled, and left me lonely here ; Thou'rt nothing, all are nothing now. VOL. IV. ) POEMS. 3. In vain my lyre would lightly breathe ! The smile that sorrow fain would wear But mocks the woe that lurks beneath, Like roses o'er a sepulchre. Though gay companions o'er the bowl Dispel awhile the sense of ill ; Though pleasure fires the madd'ning soul, The heart — the heart is lonely still ! 4. On many a lone and lovely night It soothed to gaze upon the sky.; For then I deemed the heav'nly light Shone sweetly on thy pensive eye : POEMS. 67 And oft I thought at Cynthia's noon, When sailing o'er the iEgean wave, " Now Thyrza gazes on that moon — " Alas, it gleamed upon her grave! 5. When stretched on fever's sleepless bed, And sickness shrunk my throbbing veins,