\ \ ^J?^»' ^ Jacob Behmen's , UNFOLDED^ IN DIVERS CTonuaerations and Demonftrations, SHEWING The Verity and Utility of the feveral Dodlrines or Propofitions contained in the Writings of that Di- vinely Inftruded AUTHOR. ALSO, The Principal Treatifes of the faid Author Abridged. And Ahfwers given to the Remainder of the 177 theofophkk Quefiions, Propounded by the faid JACOB BEHMEN, which were left unanfwered by him at the time of his Death. As a help towards the better Underlianding the 0/ THE I PublifhersPreface' ''' TO THE READER. WE do with all ReffeBs and Cand'tdnefst prefent yowwith the Works of one who was a, true and faithful Labour er in his Day, his Pains hath been befiowed, in watering and culti- vating , what was fown by another Hand, And having impioyed his Time, and Talent well, if entered into his Lord's refi ; enjoying that Veace which mufi necejfarily refult from a faithful Performance of a Trufi given by our great Lord. We can give but a very jhort account of the Author^ but hope this Pub' lication may produce a fuUtr , from fome of his Perfonal Acquaintance. As we are informed^ it was one Mr. Edward Taylor an Engltfli Gentle- ntan^ the latter part of his time he lived at Dablin, in much Privacy and 'Retirement y where he made this his Work and Bufinefs, He dted at Dub- lin about the tear 1684 His MMufcriPts were preferved Qy the Care of n Friend .^ and brought over hither ^ where they have lain fome time in Private ; But confidering how much we are beholding to our Predecejfors for their great Pains taken to Inform as, their Writings Publijhed being a Tefitmony of their good WiU to Pofterity : And alfo con(idering the Labour taken by this good Man for a Publtck Benefit, we could not m Jufiice to the Author deceafeJ , nor with the refpeB we owe to all Mankind as our Brethren^ fi*ffer fo Good and Profitable a ^Vorky to Perifh under our Cufio- dy, without incurring the guilt of Ingratitude, if not of Inhumanity. We have hereby indeavoured to fet this Light in Publick View , and that it may prove ofufe to dire5i the Qourfe of any, in this dark and dtfmal Paf- fage, towards the Haven of Reft^ is what we earnefily defire and fee k,. He was a Devout Chrijlianf a Sincere Protefiant , living in the Commw (a 1.) nion The Publlfhers Preface to the Reader. mon of the church of En^zndy and earne^ he. was. in v'indic4t'ing jhe. "Truths abhorring a hare out fide ForMali:^, which only hath the Name and Vrofejfion^ but wants the Nature^ Life and T'ou er oj Religion. He was not for waking Rents and Divifons amongfi Aden , hyfetting tip a newSe^, or having a Feople called after his Name^ thereby to gam Jipplauje, or to make himfelf great. But made it his Bufnefs to Learn and Improve , in the Knowledge and Underfianding of the Divine and Natural Myjteries, We are very apt to regret the lofs^ of worthy Infiruments^ fuch as have been raifed up in an Extraordinary Manner , and Eminently ^alified above their Brethren, hoping that if we had enjoyed their good Converfe, we might have greatly benefited and improved thereby : without doubt they have a great Hapfimfs that injoy fuch a Benefit and improve it. But we mufl conftder that they are but JHen^ and me indeed hut Jnfiru- orients or Vehicles^ and it is very rare but that the Purity and Excellency of Truth conveyed by them, receives fome Shadow or Soil from the Medium. Iheir chief work hath' been to dire^m to the Fountain of Wfdom^ which is open at all times to all Perfcns, ready to inform all that truly feek Wif- dom- there: And from this Univerfal Fountain every one receives accor^ ding to their Capacities, And accordingly it is required ,' that everyone Jhould Communicate or Trophecy accordin^to their proportion of Faith received -^ now Faith is every f articular Man s Evidence, and not another s.: Thus, although one may have a larger Meafure^ or more Myjlerious, yet there is no difljormonyi but ail tends to the Benefit of the whole. And teaching aUJVifdom^ that every one may be prejented perfe6i in Chri(l. Although we cannot Comprehend aU Truth , let us remain humble Jin-' cere Searcher s^ and in due time we jhall be rewarded with her Treafures 5 'iijhen the Captious, Difdaining, Mocking Spirits, Jball reap their Reward, that is to be perfected in that Principle they have jgiven themfelves up to as Servants, The Writings of the Divinely infpired Jacob Behraen, called the Teuto- nick Philofopher^ have been by many received with great Satisfa^ion , and have contributed towards the Extricating their Minds outefthofe Labj^ rinths and Difficulties , wherein Evil PraSiice and Opinions {kept up by Cu/lom) had involved them. The greatejf: OhjeBion raifed againfi the faid Writings have been their j^bflrujenefs , and Uncouth Expr colons , making them aim oft impoffible to be underflood ; which now is anfwered and removed ; Here being a Perfon raifed up to bear Tefiimony to their Truth , who by delivering his Senfe in more ufual and familiar words, it is hoped may have rendered them clear. In The Publifhers Preface to the Reader. In his Cfinjiderations on the SnhjeB , Matter and Scope ef the TVritings 'if Jacob Behmen, He doth (from the Types , Figuret and Sacrifices nnder the Laiv^ from things we are tnojt converfant with through the whole Crea- tion y from Heaven and Earthy and from Man htmfelf) Demonfi rate the Truth of his Doctrine to be well-grounded^ upon the uncontroulahle Aiaxims vf Conffjfed Theology and Phdofphy. The 177 Theofiphick .^iefiions which -were propounded by J, Behmen, of which be lived to Anfwer but i^, and part of the i y;/^ the refi of them lying unanfweredy ttU this Good Man being fptrited thereto ^ took up the task, and hath performed it as an able Workman^ Anfwering the Re- vtatnder^ and bath given m [ome Meditations on part of the faid Quejiiom and Anfwer s : ^H treating of the higheji Myfleries^ and yet what we (in Duty) ought to be mofi; converfant about. His Extracts of fever al of the Works ef Jacob Behmen were intended for the ufe efthsfe that had not^ er could not procure the faid Writings , and alfo to give a Summary Account of the whole : which may be as an Intro- duciion^ opening the Gates to tts, and promote a further Cemmnnication of thefe great and mofi ujeful Truths, The Apoftle Paul preached to the Athenians the Knowledge of that God whom they tgnorantly adored: Even fo thefe Writings ferve or tend to teach t^ by plain Demonjiration what we , like the Athenians, are too Ignorant of. It is written God is one, which certainly is as true as where it is faid j There are three that bear Record in Heaven* If is Written ^ Our God is a confuming Fire. And yet faid to he^ Heb.12. 2^. Lights and Love^ and in him is no Darknefs at ally that he ts meek, mer- ciful^ of ever la fling kindnefs, and that fury is not in him. It is alfo written., God fwarc hy two Immutable things, in which it Heb. 6. it, was impoflible for God to lye. And becaufe he could Swear bj no greater ^ he Sware by himfelf That Bleffmg he would Blefs Abraham : -And Curfe him that Curfed Abraham, Here are two Principles clearly exprefs'd, and Gen. 12. f. both called Immutable : The one Wrath and FiiTj^and a consuming Fire ^ The other Love, M:eknefs and Light ineffable. Had Man ^ood in hit Primitive State totally refigned to theDivme Love^ be had not known the Principle of Wr at h, but it had remained more hidden than the bittetneft nfthe Root is in the mofi pleafant Fruit. But when Man was fallen into thefiate of Evil and Good ^ the Infinite Love ef God defcends in order to rejiore him , and thenfets before him Blejflngs on the one hand, and Curfings on the other. Thefe great Truths are at large treated of and explained , and by them we are Taught what Ufe and Improvement to make thereof. How can we teU what God's Mercy is, till we come to know him that '(h) ts The Publifhers Preface to the Reader. is Merciful-j Andwhat Chrifi^s Merits are^ till we knowChrifi in us and him Crucified ? For if we content our [elves -with an Hijlcrical Knowledge ^ it is to be feared it will be attended with an Hypocritical Obedience. The Law that all true Cbrijlians ought tofquare their Atltons by , ts the New Commandment \ tlfe they are not known to be Chrifi^s Difciples. All thofe worthy Infiruments that have Taught or Writ from the Hyly Aointing^ direUed their Hearers or Readers^ to him that it the true Tea- cheTy that they might receive their Knowledge from the fame Root with ihemfelves, And then unto fuch they wanted no Epfik of Recommendation, they being thetr Efifile written with the Sprit of the Living Gcd, not in Tables of Stone, but in theflejloly Tables of the Heart , known and read of all Men. To fuch the Language of the Scriptures comes to he more clear , and can difcern the Correflion, Inftru^ion and Comfort held forth in them, and how they are able to furnijh the Man of God to every good Work. Alfo why there is no Ability in them to furnijh any man elfe^ but as they Convert, and become new Men, The great Affair of Man s Hafpinefs defending upon the Converfion of his Will-, for as the firfi Man by turning his Will from God into this World from the Unity and Harmony be at firfl was placed in (and fo was truly Honourable^ into Multiplicity^ Selfhood, Lufl and Enmity : thereby became an abominate to God^s Holinefs^ attra^Hng a Beftial Body , and a Mind darkned. Ignorant and Ef^ranged from God. It is real Refgnation that brings a Death upon Self-hood, and that mufi continually he performed^ that the Enmity being mortified^ the refigned WiH may become an Injlrument in God's Hand, to be agitated thereby ; for his Servants we are whom we yield Obedience unto, ; , - . Here arifeth tkefirtfe and warfare in Man, The Corrupt Will in Self- hood accounts it folly andmadnefs to fubmit to Death , when the Pleafares and Voluptuoufnefscf this World might be lived in and injoyed. But the re- fignedfees^that as at firfi it precipitated Man from that Happy (late m which he was placed j fo the tendency and end thereof is to fill us with Eternal for row and miferf. Thus it is to become Fools that we may be made VVife^ and Poor that we may be t»ade Rich j as having Nothing, yet pojf effing all things, " This is the State which Reafon^s fplendid Schools, ^ Do nominate the Paradife of Fools. Whatever fpecious Fretences te Religion m(i,y h made, by any, though very fair and beautiful to fhew, where this corrupt Will in Selfhood is unmorti-- fkd^ and the Path of Refgnation not trod^ that Religion is vain^ deceit- The Publifhers Preface to the Reader. ful and deftruciive, ^s the Prophet Ikhh declared in the Name of the Ifa. ch. i^. Lord 'y For as much as this people draw near me with their Mouth, and '3>'4- with their Lips do honour me, but have removed their Heart far from me, and their fear towards me is taught by the Precepts of Men: There- fore the Wlfdom of their Wifemen fhall perifli, and the Underftanding of their Prudent Men (hall be hid. Our Saviour reciting this place d' Mat. ch. ly. the Prophet faithy But in vain do they Worfbip me, teaching for Do-''^-^9' fbrines ths Commandmenrs of Men. The Wtfdom of this World -which is j ^(,r. cb FooUfmefs "with God, exifiing in the perverted Will of Man, -which hath v. 9/ broken it Jelf ojffrom God, and ^ands upon its o-u^n bottom j by this Wif- dom the World neither can know or worjhip God. The Wijdom of God in his Servants (lands in an humble Refignation of themfelvss to the Divine "Lovct in order to a Regeneration of their Wills ^ which is not effeBed but by faying this opfofite Will in which {lands the Enmty in order to know a new Life generated ; and as long as Truth and Erfor, Light and Darknefs are in this World, fo long muf and will this Warfare he continued 3 happy is he that goes off a Conqueror, for his Garland or Crown it fure to him. And as the World by Wifdom knew not God, fo hath it fared likewife in refpeB to the int^uiries made concerning Nature. From hence it is the Apoftle V9m\ gives a caution, To beware lefi any Man fhould fpoil them through fhilofophy and vain Deceit, after the Tradition of Menj after the Rudi- pjents vf this WoHd^ ana nor after Chrift, An empty and vain Philofophy hath been introduced and kept up in the Worlds by Men of corrupt minds eftranged from God ^ and therefore ignorant of Nature : For it is as impoffible truely to know Nature, feparate and removed from God, as it is to know God tn the Wifdom of this World, nr truely to worjhip him, with a Heart removed far from him. What hofeswas left after the miferable Fall of Man, when God curfed the Earth for Mans fake, but only the Defcent of God, or the Incarnation hfJefusChrifi, that infpoken Word of Life, in order to a happy Re flora' tion and Renovation ? For as all things were made by this Eternal Word, fo all things are upheld by it : This is the Healer of our Wounds, and Re- pairer of uur Breathes, This Word is declared by MoCes, and by the Apo- file Paul to be near us, even in our Hearts and in our Mouths, that we need t^, ,t not fay, Whojhall afcendinto 'Heaven^ or defend into the Deep to fetch tt ? ^^^. 10, 8. This was the Rock in the Wildernefs, This is the Stone of Fire in Eze- i Cor. 10.4.' kiel. The Stone with (even Eyes upon it in Zecharlah. The White Stone with the New Name^ in the Revelation, This is the Salt which we ought fo have in our/elves. This ss the Water and Spirit whereof we muji he Born again. '- King Solomon wsts indued with great Wtfdom, and may properly befaid ( b z to The Publifhers Preface to the Readen to have been an Eminent Philofcpber ; take bit Defcription of Wtjdlom, anil •where it u to be found. . Wifdomch, 7- She is the Breath of the PovJer of God, and n pure ir^jiuence flowing from the Glory ol the Almighty : Therefore can no defiled thing fall into, her. And being but one fhe can do all things : And remaining in her felf fin tnaketh all things new : And in all Ages entring into holy Souhy ^te tnakeththem Friends ef God and Prophets. All good things together came to me with her., and innumerable Riches in her hands. And a greater than So\omot\ faith. Seek ye firft the Kingdom of God, and his Righteouf- nefs, and all thefe things fhall be added to you» This Certainly is not only our Duty^ but the great Affair mofi worthy our Enquiry and In duflry. That Work whteh Man alon^ ts capacitated for^ bf reafon of his noble Extra^, and that which is ahm ajuitable reward to render him truely happy. It is this Work and WifdoWy that theWritings e/ Jacob Behmen, 4«ol,after *,_' much Study were not able to reach. The way to profit in reading thefe Writings is to be foffefi with patience, our Mindsfiandingin finglenefs andfimplicftyj and in this frame of Mind^ tofeek diligentlj, pray earneftly, and to refign up omt WtUs intirely to the Cuidanu The Publifhers Preface to the Reader. Guidance aniConduU of the Divine Love, Importunity and Indu^ry of" ten prevails to the obtaining the dejlred End, when Sloth and Negligence rneeti with Difappointments and Shame. Let us humble our felves under thefenfe of our Mtfery, andfubmit to the mortifying our corrupt Wills^ and proceed on to Experience a Separation or cleanfmg from all filthinefs of the Flefo^ and more feeret defilements of the Spirit^ through the Power and Energy rf the Heavenly Fire^ the Divine Life^ the Breath or Word of God : That knowing a Death unto Sm, we may alfo know a Life unto Righteoufnefs, which in the true Heavenly Procefs being offered up to God Of an acctp table Sacrtfice, a permanent, fixed and immortal State may be manifefiy where there Jhall be no more going forth for ever. Iftbefe fol-'Rffr.i* ii nfS? A ? •°"' ?^ ^^'^ ^'^ V^*'^^^^ ^^ Jnvifiblc Concreates proceed- nJ^ A- A °/f*'efirftPrmciple. ^iie Eternal Nature. ^ ^^ 0«^-t/«^, the Yifibic, palpable, mortal part ofthis World caU'd the Anger- fire Salniter, Salniter, ^'s tfjat which in the Sulphur is awakened by the heat arifing into a Fbgrat outoftheBrimftony, Watry and Earthy Properties, whereby the Properties are Exphcated. Sxth(tn, is meant the Spirit of Error, and not always aCreaturely Devil, but the Property of fuch an Erroneous Spirit. Saliiter^ ('call'dj Divine Salitteri reprefented by the Earth, but Hke the pure Heaven ; in it are moving, fpringing Powers, producing all manner of Divine Trees, Plants, ir't'- with Heavenly Colours, Smells, Tafts. whereof this Worlds Trees, Gold, Silver, precious Stones, (^i. are hard, dead, dark flia- ■ dows. Butthis SdlitterzndMercurius, (i.e.) Divine Mercurmy is the Food of Angels and Holy Souls. Sophuj the true noble precious Image of Chrift, v/?. the Wifdom of God, the Tindhireofthe Light. Source, the original quality or eflential property to Love and Anger, Light and Darkncfs, both according to time and Eternity. ternirius, or number three in the Language of Nature the Divine Birth in the*fix Forms of Nature, which are the fix Seals of God. termrj (czW'A) Tern^rium SinHum, holy Flefli or holy Subflance, or Corpori- ztng of Angels and holy Souls. Tincture,^ is in Angels and Glorified Saints the Virgin Lovc-firc In Man that which Adam's Fall caufed almo^ wholly to difappear. In Vegetables, Animals and Minerals their Vertue, Vitality, or Life, Spirit and Power. Turbd, is taken for a fierce Wrath-fire, which deftroyetti a corruptible Body.-. Sometimes for horrid Tetnpefts or Hellifli Blafts, general Contagions, a waken- ed by common Sins, czWdTurba Mdgnx. Sometimes for the Eternal Wrath- fire, which fwalloweth up an Evil Spirit without a Body j and may be called turhx Maxima. I. The /even Spirits ofCodi or powers of Nature., as theyJJjew and m4* ^ife^ themfelves in Love and jing&r^i both in the Heavenly and HeU lijh Kingdom f andalfo in the Kingdom of this IVorld ; not Bxtra^ed out of the Myilqrium Magaum*. h^t TranfirJkd^p^^e. az. r J I. Aftringent, Defire. w) 1 2. Attj^hn or Com • ^ I pundionof Senfe. I 3. Anguilh or KlirjiJ. - ' 4. Fire or Spirit. 5. Light or Love defire. 6. Sound or Under- ftanding. Si .. '^ • «_^ i - . . .. . J. - Hardncfs, Cold, Covetoufiitffe. C©mpuo:; » Love-fire, Meckncfs. Oivine Joy. Heaven." -. 3 Cold, Hardnefs, Bone, .S 1 Salt. ^ I Royfon, Ufc, Growth, Sences. Sulphur, Percavaoce, :J::,i^aiiv.-. . o Spirit, Reafon, Defire, / /^e»*«-fport,Lifcs, Light. ia Speaking, Crying, Di- ftinguifhing. Body, Wood, Srone, Earth, Metal, Herb. o J C J3 4 ti w This was received from the Author Jkicob Befmen in fuch a Form by AbrnhAm Viin SomerveUu II. The Ten Forms of Fire. ExtraSledoHt of the Anft^er of the Firfi of the Forty ^ejHons of the Soul. Form i; np HE Eternal Liberty (having, and) being in ic fclf, the Will. Signified X. by Hem. Worm 2. The being Defirouf. Signified by >^r/>^ixii Form 3. The ftiarp drawing, cauiing the Oppoftce Will. Signified by SiUh. Form 4. The Flafli of Lightning, caufcd by the Liberty, and caufing the Anguifh. By Eber, Form f. The Eternal Nature, or great Myftcry , whence the two Kingdoms proceed. Signified by PeUg. Form 6. ^hg ^^o Principles, of Fire and Light Keiu. Form 7. Th^MigiAy making its own Looking glafs, as Life, is of Fire and Water. By Strug. Form 8, The TurhHy that breaketh the outward Life, Strength and Omnipotence. Nihor, Form 9. The Virgin Tindure, Love- fire,LiTc of Angels and Holy Souls. Signified by Terab. Form I o. The Entrance into the Holy * Termry : Corporifing of Angels and Holy bouls- '*Whkhisthe bolj/ Earthj or holy Flejl). Signified bj Abram- III. The Three Principles are^ Principle i. 'T"' HE Spring or Fountain of Darknefs. Frineiple 2. 1 TheVertue [or Power] of Light. Frinciple 5 . The Outbirth [generated] out of the Darknefs by the Power of the Lighti Reprefented by Similitudes^ viz. I. Man's Soul, giving Reafon and Thoughts, fignifieththe Father. I. The Light flicwing the Power of the Soul, and how to dircd it, reprefentcth the Son. 3 . The Mind rcfulting from this Light , and governing the Body , refcmbleth the Holy Ghoft. 1. Tke I>arknefs in us, which longeth after the Light, is the FirH Prindple. 2. The Vertue of the Light , whereby we fee Intelleiiually , i& the Secon4 Principle. 3. The longing Power proceeding from the Mind, and that attraftcthor im- pregnateth it fell, whence groweth the Material Body, is the Third Principle. There is an inclofure, knot or flop between each Principle. See Chap. 7. of the BookcaM'd, The Three Frinciples^ Verf. ii, 12, 23. THE A Preface to the Book ofExtra^s, AND The following Confiderations by way of Enquiry* into part of the Scope of the Writings of Jacob Behmen, THE ExtraSls of the Aurora was intended for the particular ufe of one only^ without his purpofe of proceeding farther in the other Sooks, or imparting that'y as can hardly efcape any ones obfervation. And tho' more he done than wa4 at firjl defigned^ yet o o little is done^ and wh too many defeEls. Jhe proceedings in itj like as of a Tr aye Her through a fpacious Territory^ hath been to comprehend and report the Va^ rieties there, according to the degree of ability^ intentnefs and capacity of the pajfenger. Or as one admitted into excjuijtte Gardens , deckt with plenty of all curiom flowers, &c. fills his hand with a few ofthoje he hefi knows, or mojl admires, according to what: skill he hath. Or as one at a ^S^oyal Feaji, feeds only on what his appetite mofl rehpeth. Where the Writer hath contraBed below the fublimity of the fubjeB, the ^ader may with fome eafe fupply that defeH byrecourfe tOj and confultingthe bleffed Authors 'Books them^ felyes, , A . To The Preface. To make them truly conlfkuous were the it^ork of a di- Vmety irradiated Expoftor^ not of an abridgement: Jndthere^ tato adajft the minds of (but) the Sons of Wifdom is the frerogati^Ve of the God &f Wifdom ; for it would bring down ^aradife as near us^ as mortals could bear fo fweet a neigh- laurhood, Trajer might help us to power ^ to fee (as it "^ere) the "Voice of the Author J. B. or rather of God in htm ; for that yoice leads us thro* the creatures to the creating Wordy conVmcingly demonjlrating not only that God is^ hut "^hat he isy what he is noty and what of him may befeen in every crea- ture goody had and mixty angelical, rational, animal, (ve- getativey miner aly and the dark eoi'th, Alfo in all King- doms paradiftcaly aftral, elementary, and the dark abyfs, And how he may he found in all things good^ had and mixt, in love and wrath. Alfo whence man felly what and how low his [ally and holp to be reflored by Jefus Chrift, And all this not a 7iewDoBrinej but that which is fuh" fiantialy orderly, firmly and naturally founded on the im- vwroable principles y anduncontroulahle maxims of confeffed 'theology and fbilofophy^ both f acred andtiatural Confide- Confiderations by way of Inquiry and Search INTO THE Subjed Matter and Scope of the Writings of the Divinely inftruded J AC OS BEHMEN. Section or Chapter I. Of the two Principles Darknefs and Light, whence are come evil and good, fiercenefs and meekjiefs, anger and love. I. ^""W^O begin with things neareft our outward fenfcs; Palpable bodies, as ■ DarknefSjColdj^T'c. They condenfe,Groud, throng and fubfiantiate j '' -B contrariwife Light and Heat rarifie, attenuate, make thm or fubtle, ■"^^ and aftuate bodies adapted thereunto. 2. Both (whilft in due proportion) equally good and amicable, but in what time or place foever, either be extreamly prevalent and tyrannous,they become inftantly inimicitious and deftruftive. 3. The confideration whereof, and confequcnces deducible thence, might caule ^. A. Comevm to be offended with CampaneUa for founding all produ6tions on the conteft of two contrary Principles. Backing his difguft on Grotim's Argu- ment againft the Manichccs j that of two contraries ; deftrudlion might follow, but no augmentation. 4. But without ftrife, fprings no produftion ^ and without contraries, is no flrife. 5. The two Principles of Light and Darknefs -cannot be faid to have begin- pf^^f thei\»§ ning, but are coctcrnal j yet one (the Light) fwailbweth up the other as the day principles doth the night. • unfevered are. 6. Thcflagratoroperationof the darknefs is God's anger ; and theflagrat or manifeftation of the hght is his principle of Love. Thefe two not fevered, make . . ^ one triumphant Kingdom, wrefthng to exalt the fublimc joy of the holy, fweet, ^^^^fl^"^ inite divine free will of God 7. But after fevering, become two Worlds ; vi^- one the dark, cold, fierce, harfb, bitter, flinging fire World. The other the delightful, loving, fweet, joy- -g^^^^ ^c ^y^^ ful, ravifliing, holy World ; yet the holy World hath the Potence of the other, as its perfectly perpetual root or fountain. As the natural heat in mans body is of fuchabfolute ncceflity and ufe,while moderated by due proponion of cold, for That is the focd of the heat j but if cither heat or cold domineer, it becomes ra- pacioufly ruinous. 8.N0W whereas it is faid above,that Darknefs and Light arc without beginning A 2 and 1 Conjideraitons on the Scope ^/Jacob Behmen. and coeternal And itbein? true, that Angels as well as all other creatures had ( beginning j it may be asked, how can it be true, and in what fenle underilood, . rt L that darknefs {hould be without beginning, feeing the Holy Ghoft faith, God » c Jt * ^ig^UAniinhimUno ditrl;ne[s (Lt iU} AKo what communion h^th light with darl^^ntfs } I i>or. . 4. ^^ This,tho'it beckarcd in the following part of this difcourfe, yet a little to open the way as we go, that the inquirer may not be ofifendcd, nor he that fceks occafion think he finds it ; it is anfwered by way of explanation. lyhat the eter- ^ '^' That it is not meant a Nefcience,! )efcft or Ignorance, much lefs an evil in ml darkmfs ^^^^^^- , . . , „ , ., , • ,-, 1 , ^ „gf^ 1 1. But by It is undi-ritood an Adumbration, hke a dark crudity. An efernal original to fubftancej Might, potence, and eflence. A center or root (auftere and TVoit ii meant earneft) like a hot and cold fire, which principle is underftood to be the Fathers bj eternal or property or firft principle; according to whiCil he is called a jealous or zealous original darf^- God, and a confuming fire. A Power-world in its own property jfecret.hidden in, fiefs. and by the fecond principle of glorious Lipht and gracious Love j as the night by the day, or the w iek of a Candle by fpl^ndor of the light j but is manifefted and awakened by feveration of the fecond prfeiciple from it, in,or upon any feparatc unclean fpirit or creature. 12. For tho' it was from eternity, yet was in the higheft harmony, and fo is in God in eternity, undividable and infcparable from the moft holy, fpirit ual Light- world and Love principle,yet in its own Abyfs,and difiind proper ty,it is as is above defcribed. 13. This after fevering from the Love- principle, is as the glowing fire, the flame whereof is extinft, in which principle the dark life burncth. 14. And muft needs be called the firft ; becaufe from it (as from an eternal root of living fire)the majcftick fplendor of glorious light is eternally generated, which fo, iS '■-he fecond Eternal Principle. 15. Thus thefe two principles, in perfeil unity (as in Eternity they are in God) are the One Only Higheft, abfolute Compleat Good ; but where- ever. the Light is withdrawn,There is found a wrathful, fierce, evil fpirit, creature, thing or world. 16. For further explanation we may obferve, That the Holy Ghoft, who faith a 7/4 z7. 4 (*s above) GoiifUzht^aniinhimii no darfinefs at all, faith alfo, a Fury if not in ' ' ' ^' me. And That yet (befides in many other places of the fame and other Prophets) b Cb. 66. 1 5. faith, b For behold the Lord will come forth with fire, and with his Chariots liJ^e a, whirlwind, ani render hk anger with fury ^ And his rebulies with flames of fire. Again, c Etefi. f.if. '^ ^en I fhall execute judgments in thee in anger and in fury, and in furious rebukes. d Micih I. 3. '7. But God's fo doing, is called His d coming forth of His Place , and His Grange work. 18. Thus is found,that the Aftringent and Attrafling Powers,by their contra- riety, produce Anguilli, That Anguifh, a ftinging, raging, pricking fenfe, not by Agent and Patient, but by violence and impatience ; This Raging Spirit cannot deliver it felf from the ftrong bands of the Aftringency 5 whence by ftrugling, Heat is excited, the extremity whereof is fire. 19. The food of the fire is cold, as hath been faid, or for want of it the heat and fire would fall into angjifhj but Infinity hath no deficiency; there- fore the fire by rarefaftioT breatns the Sullen Cold into the Liberty called Air, That agiin by condenfation ( being impofed upon by its father, the Cold) falls to water, which again by the inkindlcd Element is iickt up as its nutrition. Thus by an immutable Law and Chain of Caufes, the Separators wifdom ufeth This great Machin to effe*^ the parcels into an intire harmony. " CHAP. Confideratms on the Scope 0/ Jacob Behmeift. CHAP. II. ^ Defcriptm of the feven Fountain Spirits. 1 T> UT before we confider the, three Worlds exifting on the Foundation of ' 16 the above two Principles, let the fevcn Founrain Spirits in the Divme Pow^of the Father be known ; rcprefcntcd by the Icven Lamps before the Throne In the outward World by the leven Planets : Among us by the fix days of the Creation,and One, the feventh of Reftjalfo by the leven limple Metals appropriated to the feven Planets 3 the leven Stars in the Revelation, with many the like important, and more than Ipeaking demonfiranc^s^ 1 A method to be profitably ufed on this weighty S\ih]ctt may be, Firtt, To name, define and defcribe them feverally and difHnftly, Secondly, To demon- flrate them in fomemeafure to the Rcafon of Mankind, yea to the eve and len- fes • thereby to give affurancc that the bleflcd Author 5=. B. m his diicovcry ot them, was not beating the Air, but building on a Rock not to be {hakcir 3. Definitions of the feven Fountain Spirits in the Divine Power ot God the Father. 4. The Aftringent, binding, piercing, compaaing, knitting Power, fccrct and r. hidden in the Divine Power of the Fathers Salitter. Aftiarp power hke Salt, JJtnngent. whence exifteth(intheevil and mortal part) a power locking up, as are the out- ward earth and Irenes. ,-, • . 1 r * -1 1 5 ^ An Attraftion vanquiihing the harlh Afiringency,which isboth Iwcet,mikl, ■^. meek, and alfo bitter, the ftirring of the defire and caufcof life, whence alfo Attractm. water origmatcth. Out of thefe two Founrain Spirits is the heart or Son ot God eeneratcd, from Eternity in Eternity. Alfo of them (with the reft ot the leven Spirits) is the Son of God, the Heart, by Eternal generation to all Eternity •, as izkh the Lord, My Father worketh hitherto, and I work- ■ . r r 1 6 The Bitter or Anguifti Fountain- Spirit (a caufe of the mind, fcnies and 3- thoughts, a triumphing exalting of Joy to the higheft degree to trembling in its Avguifi). own quahty^it) forms all forts of red colours m its own quality, in the Iweec quality white and blew ; in the aftrmgent, green, dusky and mixt colours. But if it be moved too much, it kmdleth the iwcet and aftnngent, and all becomes a rafting, tearing, ftinging, burning poifon j like the torment of a plague-lore: When enkindled in the HeUifli Property, it extmguilheth the Light 5 perverteth the fwcet quality into loathfom ftink 5 the Aftringent into Iharp, dark, coldnefs, alfo four rank, bitter fiercenefs to all Eternity ; when enkindled in the Hea- venly power. It is the Spirit of the jealous, zealous, unquenchable wrath of God, as is in Uf /fer and his Legions. ; ,,.,,, , 7. Heat, the true beginner of hte, and of the true ijnaltcrablcj inexorable JEmpirc of the Medes and Pcrfians. B 3 . The V ■ 7. V. 15* V. chip. 2 ch. 7. fob. 1 1. Zech. 6. 14. .47. 2.(5, 17. V. 5 2 lyings 13' 8 Conjiderations on the Scope 0/ Jacob Behmenr V. 6. ,.3' The third like a Leopard i for anguilh is compos'd of feveral ingredients, like as are the colours of the fpocted Leopard , as is alfo the belly of a Toad. And the Greek Empire is laid to have confifJed of about a Hundred and forty forts of People or Nations 4. The fourth Bcaft v.2s dreadfql and terrible , not likened to any Beaft, but (being as fire) is faid ro devour and break in pieces ^ fach were the Romans. But one hke tr.e J^on of Man cam.,and to him was given dominion and glory ,an ever- lafting kingdom : here is the 5 th torm, vi^. the enkindling of the light fignificd. ' Reprefenied alfo by the 4 Winds of Heaven 5 4 wings of a Fowl,and 4 heads. T:h.usL:.^arxi having lain in the Grave four daysthetrue light raifed him. They arc 5.gar'd by four Chariots,but Horfes in three of them of differing co- lours one trom the other 5 but the 4th was of Horfes of differing colours among themfelvcs, ('^/tO Grizlcd and Bay expounded by the Angel to be four Spirits Of the Heavens- w.iich go forth from ftanding before the God of the whole Earth. Will any think it to be without a myftery,that Elijha was wroth viithfojjh King oHfrael, forfmitingon the Ground but three times, faying, Thou jhouldfl. have [mote five or fix times, then hailft thou [mote the Syrians till thou badft confumed tkem j for the Prophet bud promifed he jhould confuv/e them, y^ 1 7. But ^oaO) being held by his wickcdnels in the firft four forms fmote but thricej Tor had he (as the Prophet faith) fmote five times, he had enkindled the Light of the Liberty in his forms,& as an addition, had he fmote fix times,be had brought the illuftrated forms into Harmony of Love^whercby his Encmies,theopprcfling AiTyrian (v'^.) the Enmity had been confumed. jimos I. 3,5, Will any think it was without a Myf^ery, that the Prophet Amos eight times 9, II, 13. reciteth, For three Tnnfgrejfiojis oiD^mafcuii ofGi^a, Tirui, Edom^ Amon, Moab, cb- 2. i,4j^. f^'^^h^ Ifrad, and for four^ I will rat turn away the Punijhmeni thereof. For 'tis appa- rent, than the three or four firft forms comprife all Sm. But if the vigorous true Light be enkindled, it flamcth to a Love of God, and is Death to Sin by difccvermg it, awakening it and working it out, cleanfing the Conicience, deftroy ing the Enmity of the firft four forms, and fo creating Peace to them that were far off, making them nigh. But it may be granted, there is an Ingredient of Light admitted into, and re- tained by the firft four Formsjbut it is as that the Apoflle Paul faith,Science falfly fo call'd : Such is this- it is an infinuation of a tiaint,faire,delufory-Light,comprc- hending the Craft, Subtlety^ Sophiflry, Serpentine wifdom to abufe the Senfe^ and mif-imploy the cut- born Natural Powers to jugling Deceits, uniting Earthi- nefs and Seniuality to devihlh Defigns. Of this Wildom the Lord faith, If the Light that is in thee be Dart^nsfs, horn great is that Darl^nefs ? Very apt and pertinent to this Difcourleis it '•ocoi,fi(ier,That though the Per- Exoif. 30. 23, fumeafcendingfromus, was compounded of very unlik-e Parts, fomeofthem 24,25-. alfo very Unpleafant, yet the Holy Oyldefcen.lirgon us was compounded of five V. S^' Kinds, all excellent Good, Delightful ann P..3'"3rr ; forweundcrPandtfiacthe fth formenkind'es the Light, which makes the four firft from tiie Difcords to be a Harmony and a rich Concord : Such are all Go'ds approaches to us 5 asfofeph's Gen. 41, 34. Law in Egypt was, That four Parts (hculd be the Peoples and but the 5th Part to be Pharoi'r/s, figuring this fth fci m's being taken as the Lord's Part only, wkq is meant by Fharoah. Divine Love hath its Root ir, the Cyitre of the Efftncc of the firf! four Spirits^ but moft immediately in the Light, and that from tlie Fire. And the Adivity of the four firi^ Spirits, as a perpetiial Rotation, caufeth that Love can ne^■er Cool, Thus is it ftrcngas Death ; for Love is that Nam€ which tne God of Lire i* known to us by : whom thus to know, is Lite Ewriial. The Inftrumcnt in the O'it- birthof this Spirit is r<««. " ' '"" - tHAB. Confiderations on the Scope of Jacob Behmeri^ j) CHAP. VIII. VemonflratioHy bmg of the SoHndfTone, Noife or f^okc' ( 6» ) SHall there be need to dcTioiiflrate this which Heaven and Earth Ring of? And Hell (after its capacity) hath alfo iome' imprsflions of? Itmayfuf- ficebricfly tofliewThis tobcacVbpct FTuntainj for that it is theRefult only of the U I'Ced Operation of the fiv^ prfc.'d."nt Spirits meeting in the itfventh, is vo Argument, why This alio iliculd not be one j for any one could not be without every one- The Aftringencvh^dnot what to bind, but that the matter is produced by the uiicr properties; and fo of the reft. . 1. As the light IS the opening of the darknefs thro' the fourth Fountain the fire, fo i? the voice of the firlt four Fountains thro' the opening of the light revealing the Ki gdom of Joy with its Beauty, Colours and Ornament where- everitis treaiui'd, z. As we fee fire fleepingin a Flint awakened by a ftroke ; fo doth the tone or found ftart up atid difperJe it felf fo far as its vigour conquereth the re- (iftance of contrary morions or foiids, and then expireth. 3. As the life lies in a fwound in vegetables till revived by the return of the Spring, or as odours iie coucht in dead earth till midwif d by the Sun thro' the ftalks of flowers : So the varieties of Infinity remain fecret and dumb as in the myflei -^ till this Oratory publiflieth, till this Herald proclaim it, who by its continual motion fpeaks all and fhews ail. Tne Reprefenter of this fixth Foun- tain Spirit is in the out-birth Mercurixs. CHAP. IX. Bemonfiration of the Body generated out of ( 7-)\ the other fix Fountains. ^. TF a mighty Prince fliould in regulating a world of laborious Subjefts di- X re(fled by a Council of men experienced in exquifitc Art, wanting neither time or other requifite to accomplifli fomc ftupendious ftrufture, or vaft piece of magnificence, fliould after all be able to accomplilh only trifles, were flrange. Or rather what could not mens higheil prudence, ferved with the confluence of abundance of willing agents, fufficient helps, and competent time, fttchieve. acquire, and bring to eflfed. 2 . And fee we not what the fix overflowing Fountain Spirits Pranged by om- z^ nipotence, conduced by infinite Wifdom, exercifing from eternity their irre- fillible Powers; have conKceived, travell'd with, brought forth and improved, as ^the Holy One ifiach willed- 3. And can any doubt they who have ferved to found and lay the Top- ftone il of irrfinite numbers of Fabricks in the Aftral, Elementary and Terreftrial .Worlds, fliould be unfurniflied with a Royal Palace for themfelves. 4. This feventh Fountain Spirit is their Body, Manfion and Sabbath, the eter- nal Reft eternally generated. In This they work their hallowed wonders, in this th^y learned a feed or fpern», whereon the Holy Ghoft brooded, and in fix d^ys hateht the^eneraticwi of the Heavens and Earth, with their Hofts, Thrones and Royalties : Hence were founded the Ant and Elephant, the Infefts as well as Levtathan : And but for this, God would have been wholly 9x1 unfcarchable God, nor could any Creature, Angei or other have becQ made. B 2 y. We ti Cofiflderatioffs on the Scope of Jacob Beh meit.' 4. y. We fay in things of our little Horofcope the end of Motion is Refl ; andl fiiall the Originals, whence all things exif} >vant a ReH-, for themfelvcs? Muft ourfixdavs toil end in one of reft; and fliall thefefuprcam Agents reach no Sabbath wherein to triumph in, with, and for the delight of the Lord of the Sabbath? This feventh Spirit is therefore the quiet receptacle of them all. ^. Out of which, according to the harmony of the Divine Unity, they never for one moment can poflibly depart. And over theThrelhold of which, accord- ing to the leparate Property, whereby they arc rent from the glorious Unitf, they never put a foot, or can for ever enter. 7. Will therefore the Human Off-fpring, whofe departure is as written by the Sun Beams, reunite and do its firft works, thofe whereunto he was created, and the pure works of the fecond Adam whereunto he was regenerated 8. Be it faid, forafmueh as by his departure he is fo far degenerated, that his Soul bv a willing captivity is under the rage of the firft four Spirits, from whom the hght is withdrawn. His Spirit that was a meek divine Ru'er, hath loft its dominion to fo great a degree of fiercenefs, that the Aftral rule all His Body which was formed out of the one pure Element, out of which EleTient came alfo the four, and to have been a perpetual figure of the holy third Prin- ciple, as his Soul and Spirit were of the firft and fecond. And which body of his fhould have eaten Paradifical food, is now a captive under the four Elements in fo great rigour and vilenefs, that Nature fliames at its Beaftiality, till thus it travels thro' forrow, pain and Ihame to the duft. But the S >ul and Spirit may here be baptized and regenerated. 9. And becaufc the fruit cannot be brought back to the Tree, but the Apple muft firft perifh and the feed in it firft die as doth the grain of Corn before it increafe, therefore the Soul and Spirit muft allb die the myftical death (tha