Duke University Libraries (Communications Conf Pam #367 DT=lDa73EDlJ liliilililllllllllili MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT. RicKMOM), Va., November 11, 1864. To ike House t>f Reprcsenfaliies : In response to your resolution of the litU June last, I herewith transmit ccmraunications fiom the Secretaries of the Treasury and of War, conveying the information desired, relative to the tax in kind and other taxes collected tVom the several States for the year 1803 jeffekso:n da vis. COMMUNICATION FROM SECRETARY OF TREASURY. TrkaSURY DrPARTMENT, 0. S. A., ) Rkhmond, September 28, 1864. \ To the President : Sir : in reply to a resolution of the House of Representatives adopted on Hth June last, and communicated to this Department through your office, asking that the President be requested to trans- mit, (fee, a statement of taxes collected from the States respectivelv. and the several sources fiom -nhich they were derived, I have the honor to submit herewith a report of the Commissioner of Taxes giving the information desired. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, G. A. TRENIIOLM, Secretary/ of Vie Treasury, COMMUNICATION FROM THE SECRETARY OF WAR. C. S. A., War Df.partment, ) Tiichmojid, Va., Novivihcr 8, 1864, ! To the President of the Copftderate States : Sir : I have received a resolution adopted by the House of Repre- sentatives on the 14th of June, 1864, and referred by your Excel- lency tothis Department, rer|uesting the President " to* transmit to the House, at the commencement of the next session, a tabular statement f=howing the product, in each State, of the tax in kind for the year 1863. Said statement to exhibit the quantity of each article paid by the several States, the aggregate quantity contributed by all the States, and the value thereof estimated as in cases of impressment." In response, I have the honor to transmit herevrith a letter and tabular statement prepared by Lieutenannt Colonel Larkin Smith, Assistant Quartermaster General, in charge of the tax in kind, with the approval of the Quartermaster General, giving the information called for by tho House. * Very rcppoctfullv, your obedient servant, ' ' JAMES A. SEDDON. Secretary of War. J #3. KEPORT UPON TAX IN KIND. in answer to resolution ef House of Representatives of Xith June^ 1864. ASS!3TANT QUARTERMASTER GeNERAL's OfFICE, \ Tax in Kind, \ Richmond, November 7, 1864. j lion. J. A. Sebdon, Secretary of War : Sir : I have the honor to submit the accompanying report, in answei to the resolution of the House of Representatives of the 14th June, received at this oflSce 22d September. In consequence of the difficulty in collecting the minor reports from the officers and agents dispersed throughout the Confgderacy, it has been impossible to represent a full statement of all the receipts of the crops of 1863. The trans-Mississippi department is very imperfectly reported ; it is supposed that the mails containing the informition have been captured. Large quantities of the tithe havo been collected by unauthorized parties belonging to armies in the field ; these can only be ascertained after many months, through the collectors of the money tax, and the penalty in default of delivery in kind. It is expected that a more complete statement will be ready for Congress durini; the first half of its session. The value of the tithes which have passed through the hands of the officers on tax duty ait schedule rates in the several States is $1 10,527,542. It is estimated that the reports from the traas-Mississippi depart* ment, and more complete statements from this side, and the irregular collections by the armies in the field, not reported, will increase this amount to beyond $ 1 50,001), MOO. But this must not bo assumed as the tenth of the productions, because many delinquents will pay in money, and large districts in^- practicable for the establishment of tax depots will jilso pay in money. The gross cost of collection is reported at $2,376,277 40. The uett cost of collection is reported at $1,244,686 07. These are under estimates of the actual cost, the outstandhig debts not being included, the more complete report will probably increase the per centage of cost of collection to about four per cent, gross and two nett. The nett cost is arrived at by deducting from the gross outlay, the hire of laborers and teamsters, excess of transportation •ver eight mile?, purchase of means of transportation, grain sacts^ hay pressep, ecales, boxes and barrels— expenses which would have been created if the tax in kind laws were not in existence. The voluntary payment of the tithe tax exhibits a cheerful com- pliance by the people with the law. Generally the receipts exceed the assessors' estimates, which arises from the fact that many producers have voluntarily paid their tax without having been assessed at all, but in a few cases they refuse to be assessed and throw obstacles in the assesfcors' way; a remedy would be found ina law requiring producers -to come forward, in their own person or by proxy, for assessment and imposing a penalty in default. Assespors for the year ) 863 have, in some instances, failed to assess, and in others have rated values so low that producers have preferred TO pay the money value and the fifty per cent, penalty rather than deliver in kind. The occupation by the enemy of large districts prevents assessors from operating, and the absence of producers in the army is an obsta- cle to the thorough assessment of the crops. The army consumes many crops of hay, corn, oats, and even wheat, before they are matured ; these can never be assessed, and are consequently lost to the tax in kind. A modification of the law is needed to require the money collectors everywhere, both in practicableand impracticable localities, to take up receipts in the hands of producers who have, through ig- norance, paid their tax in kind in good faith to unauthorized persons for the use of the army, and to give credit for such receipts in satis- faction of the money value. The exemption from the tax in kind on coin to those who do not produce "more than two hundred bushels of corn " will have a serious effect upon the receipts of the present year, and the same effect will be experienced in estimating the " worth" of a producer. Under the tenth section of the act, he cannot be taxed in kind unless he is ** worth five hundred ject to taxation under said act, but now taxable, (esti- mated,) 79,893,759 GO $479,662,557 03 Estimated tax thereon at 5 per cent., 23,968,127 85 Jewelry and watches, (say $1,500,000,) 5 percent, addi- tional, 75,000 00 $24,043,127 85 Deduct on account partial occu- pation by public enemy, say 10 per cent., 2,404,312 78 Estimited amount of property tax, under act of February 17, 1864, $21,638,815 07 Deduct on account credit tax in kind, say two- thirds, $14,425,876 72 Deduct on acc't credit income tax, say 10 per cent,, 2,163,8S1 50 16,589,758 22 Estimated nett proceeds prop- erty tax, $5,049,058 8i> Estimated amount of all other taxes, under act 24th April, 1863, less estimated amount assessed under first section of said act, now repealed, 7,000,000 00 Estimated amount of 30 per cent, tax, section 6, act June 14, 1864, nominal, 150,000 60 Aggregate amount of taxes for 1864, acts April 24, 1863, February 17, 1S64, June 14, 1864, $12,199,056 85 Carried forward, $12,199,056 85 u Brought forward, $12,199,056 85 Soldiers' Fund Tax — One-fifth of $22,246,315 07, $4,449,263 01 One fifth of 7,000,000 0(1, 1,4H),(M)0 00 One-fifth of 150,000 00, 30,000 00 5,879,263 01 Total, $18,078,319 86 Texas. Total value of real and personal property in the State of Texas sub- ject to taxation under the act of February 17, 1864, on the basis of valuation established by said act : Estimated by returns of assessments under act of August, 19, 1861, $318,286,671 00 To which add 21) per centum for assessments of property not subject to taxation under said act, but now taxable, 63,657,334 00 $381,944,005 00 Estimated tax thereon at 5 per cent., $19,097,200 00 Jewelry and watches, (say $1,( '00,000,) 5 per cent, addi- tional, 50,000 00 $19,147,200 00 Deduct on account partial occu- pation bv public enemy, say 20 per cent., 3,829,440 00 Estimated amount of property tax, under act February 17, 1864, $15,317,760 00 Deduct on account credit tax in kind, say two-thirds, $10,211,840 Deduct on account credit income tax, say 10 per cent., 1,531,776 11,743,616 00 Estimated nett proceeds prop- erty tax, . 3,574,144 00 Carried forward, $3,574,144 00 16 Brought forward, $3,574,144 00 Estimated amount of all other taxes, under act 24th April, 18G3, less estimated amount assessed under first section of said act, now repealed, 4,000,000 00 Estimated amount of 30 per cent, tax, section 6, act June 14, 1864, nominal, 100,000 00 Aggre<:ate amount of taxes for 1864, acts April 24, r863, February 17, IS'll, June 14, 1864, 7,674,1 i4 00 Soldiers^ Fund Tax — Une-fifth of $13,317,760, $3,063,552 One-fifth of 4,lM)i>,0l)O, SOU, ODD One-fifth of 100,000, 2n,OiiO 3,883,552 00 Total, $11,557,696 00 Vfrgima. Total value of real and personal property in the State of Virginia subject to taxation, under the act of Febi'uary 17, 1864, on the basis of valuation established by said act, $531,941,083 76 Estimated tax thereon at 5 per cent., $26,597,054 IS Jewelry, plate and watches, $3,000,000, 5 per cent, ad- ditionnl, 150,000 00 26,747,054 18 Deduct this amount on account partial occupation by public . enemy, " 4,497,054 18 Estimated amount of property tax, under act of February 17, 1864, 22,250,000 00 Deduct this amount on ac- count credit tax in kind, $15,250,000 00 Deduct this amount on ac- cou n t credit income tax, 2,550,000 00 17,80p,000 00 Estimated nett proceeds property tax, 4,450,000 00 Carried forward, $4,450,000 00 V Brought forward, $4,450,000 00 Estimated amount of all other taxes under act 24th April, 1863, less estimated amount assessed un- der 1st section said act, now repealed, 15,000,000 00 Estimated amount of 30 per cent, tax, section 6, act June 14, 1864, 200,000 00 Aggregate amount of taxo^ fvr 1864, acts April 24, 1863, February 17, 1864, June 14, 1864, l9,650,t>U0 00 Soldiers^ Fu7id Tax — One-fifth of $22,25(»,i'mi. One-fifth of 15,00i».uiitj. One-fifth of 20i»jmiii. Total, $4,450,000 3,<'0ll,000 40,000 7,490,000 00 $27,140,000 00 (A.) RKCAPlTULAirON. ESTIMATE OF TAXES a/fsessed under the acts of 4pril 2^9, 1863, February 17, 1864, and Jmu- 14, 1864, /or the year (864 : Alaliama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennos8ee, (no estimate can be made,) perhaps, Texas, Virginia, Total, S $18,226,981 55 3,103,156 00 2,367,835 24 32,:J46,554 82 11,835,643 96 8,280.842 28 11.5-:i,391 63 18,078,319 86 l,<);'0,{)00 00 11,557,696 00 27,140,000 00 $145,527,421 34 18 (B.) STATEMENT OF TAXES coUeded under the acts of Congress, AprU 24, 1SG3, February 17, 1864, ar,d June U, 1864, as fur as rqr^rttd •* ^ 28M Oc/o6er, 1864. " ' Alabama, (say,) $12,904,516 01 Arkansas, (imperfect returns, 8»y to April 1, 1864,) l,()();>,i)()0 00 Florida, 1,262.29-2 00 Georgia, (say,) 29,394.878 61 Louisiana, (to July lat, 186'l,say,) 2,3'.»(i,0()0 00 Mississippi, (to August 17, 1864, say,) 3,860,288 38 North Carolina, 14.575,199 66 South Carolina, 17,150,458 39 Tennessee, 231,551 30 Texas, (to June lat, say,) 6,50(1,000 00 Virginia, 29,657,560 22 $118,845 744 57 A CO.XSOLJDATED REPORT UF TAX IX KIXD RECEIXED, ISSUED, AXL) REMAIXIX(J OX IIAXD, AMI THE VALIE, AT SCJIIil) ll.E HA TES, l.\ TflK EolJ.oWIXC STA 77;.> ■\ ^.1 !'• pH8.5