George Washington Flowers Memorial Collection DUKE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ESTABLISHED BY THE FAMILY OF COLONEL FLOWERS I Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2015 1 https://archive.org/details/highpointnorthca01farr JUDICIALLY DETERMINED "High Point is one of the most progressive and rapidly growing towns in the State. It is said it is the second City in the Union in the quantity of furniture manufactured." — Extract from a decision of the Supreme Court of North Carolina, case of Turner vs. North Carolina Public Service Co., et al. (93 S. E. Reporter). JAMES W. CHESHIRE HILLSBORO, N.. C. Confederate States of Amariea Manufacturing Plants Alma Furniture Co. Amos Hosiery Mills. Arctic Ice & Coal Co. Barnes Manufacturing Co. Consolidated Veneer & Panel Company. The Continental Furniture Co. J. Elwood Cox, Shuttle Blocks. Crown Hosiery Mills. Dalton Furniture Co. S. L. Davis & Co. Denny Roll & Panel Co. Dixie Milling Co. Durham Hosiery Mills No. 3. F. Ecker, Mirror Plates. Electric Milling Co. Giant Furniture Co. Globe Parlor Furniture Co. Guilford Table Co. Hayworth Roll & Panel Co. High Point Art Glass & Dec- orative Company. High Point Buggy Co. High Point Brick Co. High Point Casket Co. Highland Cotton Mills. High Point Furniture Co. High Point Hardwod Lumber Company. High Point Hosiery Mills. High Point Machine Works. High Point Metallic Bed Co. Hieh Point Milling Co. High Point Overall Co. High Point Show Case Works High Point Veneer & Panel Company. Hill Veneer Co. Ideal Table Co. Keerans Bedding Co. Kearns Furniture Co. Lindsay Table Co. Marietta Paint & Color Co. Marsh Furniture Co. Mattocks Upholstery Co. Myrtle Desk Co. North Carolina Public Service Company North Carolina Wheel Co. Pickett Cotton Mills. Piedmont Mills. Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co. Rankin Coffin & Casket Co. Harry Raymond, Veneers Shipman Organ Co. Snow Lumber Co. Slane Hosiery Mills. Southern Chair Co. Southern Car Co. Southern Mirror Co. Southern Novelty Works. Southern Wood Finishing Co. Standard Mirror Co. Standard Underwear Mills. Stehli Silks. The Simmons Co. Sunnyside Ice & Fuel Co. Tate Turniture Co. Tomlinson Chair Manufactur- ing Co. Two plants. Union Brokerage Co. Union Frame Co. Union Furniture Co. Welch Furniture Co. Wrenn-Columbia Furniture Company. STATISTICS Population, 15,000. Railroads, three. Street car lines, six miles. ' " r~ Paved streets, ten miles. Churches, white, 1 8. Assessed valuation property, $5,236,000. Polls, 2,2 73. Tax rate, general, $1.00 on $100 valuation. Tax rate, schools, 50c on $100 valuation. LI. S. Po.st Ollice Building High Point was incorporated in May, 1859. Population 250. Dr. R. C. Lindsay, John Carter, Sewell Farlow, Eli Denny and Jeremiah Piggott were chosen commissioners, with Dr. R. C. Lindsay as chairman. In August, 1859, John W. Lambeth was elected police of- ficer In February, 1860, Nathan Hunt, Jr., was elected mayor and Reuben Sechrest and Wiley Bowman added to the Board. Soon after the war three factories were built, one of which is still doing business. In 1890 the High Point, Randleman, Asheboro and South- ern Railroad was built, the city taking $10,000 stock. In 1 89 1 the first furniture factory was erected. In 1900 the city voted a bond issue for graded schools. Bonded indebtedness, $9 75,000. HIGH POINT Pericles once told the king when asked to make a brief speech that a man's discourse was like a Persian rug in one respect it had to be spread out in order that its beauty might be admired and fully appreciated. Almost the first question a stranger asks about High Point is: How was it that the com- munity came to be a manufacturing center in a section which for a hundred years depended only on the soil? Taking the cue of the Grecian it might be well to give the facts in de- tail in order that the world may know the story, which is full of interest as well as profit. It is not surprising that the out- North Main Street side world has shown so much interest in High Point. Within a comparatively short time it has grown from a small settle- ment to be a thriving city of 15,000 inhabitants, with more manufacturing plants than any city of the same population in the Union. The spirit and life of the community have been trained on strenuous lines, every one thoroughly in sympathy with the task of planning and building as well as advancing in the school of thoroughness. So acute is this activity, reaching out into every industry, that the well equipped man of busi- ness is the one requirement — and he is required with emphasis. In 1892, when High Point was born anew, very few peo- ple in the South thought much about manufacturing. There were a few cotton mills in the state, mills established, most of them, prior to the Civil War, the output of which went di- rect to certain jobbers. We had not yet realized that the log- ical way to build an independent community with its accom- panying wealth and superior advantages, was to work raw material into useful articles and have the world as a market. When High Point was convinced that this was true, the battle was half won. The beginning was, indeed, modest, but the new way was such an improvement over the old that results were quick and substantial, which converted the commu- nity into a bee-hive of activity on this particular line. FURNITURE The first furniture factory was erected in 1892. Prior to this time there were half dozen small manufacturing plants in the community, but it might be said that the new era of man- ufacturing which has brought the city into such prominence be- gan with the manufacture of furniture. Three young men who were impressed with the possi- bilities in furniture organized the first factory, putting into the business their modest savings, which at the time was not over Passenger Station Southern Railway $10,000. It soon developed that no mistake was made in their decision, the business showing marked signs of success in the very beginning. Within a few months the first factory had grown to be a strong institution. In 1895 one of the owners withdrew and built the second factory. Others fol- lowed close on these two and within a few years High Point was awake to the realization that it was about to become the furniture market of the South. For a time the manufactured product was confined to the cheap and medium priced bed room suite but as the buyers be- gan to come for their mixed car lots, the demand was soon met by the rapid building of plants which would give the required diversification in all lines of furniture. The first diversion to take care of the demand for mixed cars was the establishment of a factory for the manufacture of chairs. From one small factory this branch of furniture manufacturing has become one of the largest and most im- portant in the city, embracing several industries where chairs in all grades are made. Then followed other lines in close order. Plants sprung up for the manufacture of desks, safes, tables, mantels, caskets, rolls and panels, hall racks, parlor suites, sideboards, veneering, excelsior, plate glass, buggies, iron beds, cots, organs, pianos, street cars, dining suites and numerous other lines that belong to the furniture industry. Many of these plants have doubled their capacity and are among the best and strongest enterprises in the South. With such diversification it can readily be seen that the buyer of fur- niture had little difficulty in securing his entire stock here and the retail trade looks on High Point as the great furniture mar- ket of the South. This recognized market has created a de- mand for furniture show rooms and there two large general Elk's Club exhibition buildings besides individual show rooms at many of the factories. Large numbers of buyers from every section of the country visit these show rooms every season. But these are not the only facilities the factories maintain for selling their output. Scores of traveling salesmen, their combined terri- tory embracing every state in the Union are always on the job. The output of furniture has increased every year and at the same time the quality of the goods has improved. The best grades of furniture now are placed along with the finer lines of goods manufactured elsewhere. This gradual improvement in the grades of the manufactured product is now occupying the attention of the manufacturer more than any other phase of the business and no doubt in a few years furniture of the very highest type may be secured on this market. High Point is a city that has been built from within altogether. There has been nothing spasmodic about it. There has been no specula- tive, wildcat scheme connected with any era of the city's growth. The business man has been content to begin busi- ness in a modest way and watch its growth from year to year. This safe as well as profitable course has been an inspiration among the young men who have entered successfully into the manufacturing business within the past decade. These young men, most of them, were born and reared in the community and caught the manufacturing spirit from their surroundings. Many of the wealthiest and most prominent citizens of the community came direct from the farm, who in a compara- tively short time developed into wise and safe manufacturers. The native ability exhibited in the community in building so well points an example to every Southern community. TEXTILE INDUSTRY About ten years ago in the same modest way that charac- terized the manufacture of furniture, the city began the manu- facture of hosiery and yarns. Two citizens, realizing the pos- sibilities along this line, erected a small hosiery plant. Their South Main Street efforts were met with success at the very beginning. From this one enterprise has come a development of which any city might well be proud. If anything the development has been more rapid than that in the furniture line and has quite as good a future. Some of the prophets have predicted that High Point will one day become a textile community. This is not overdrawn imagination because at the present time the pay- rolls of the textile mills almost equal those at the furniture fac- tories, and so unobtrusive and yet so rapid has its growth been since it started, ten yeras ago, that it has just recently been dis- covered that the annual value of the textile products even now almost equals that of the furniture production. The success of the new industry is attributable to the same cause. It has been the same "built within " process. The attributes that brought High Point fame as the birthplace of infant industries, which, without outside assistance, grew into the manhood of stable concerns, are responsible for the suc- cess of the textile business. The textile mills in High Point not only turn out yarn and cloth, but the largest number are devoted to the production of hosiery. In addition, there is a silk mill, one of the few located in the South. It is estimated that the total number of hose manufac- tured in High Point now approximates 31,500,000 pairs a year, the value of which is between $2,500,000 and $3,000,- 000. The establishment of another series of plants will aug- ment these figures by $1,000,000. The value of products manufactured from wood in High Point annually has been es- Residence of O. A. Kirknian timated variously from $3,500,000 to $5,0000,000. In any event, it is just a matter of matching easy figures to show the wonderful advance the new industry has made in the last decade. LABOR Most all of the labor at the mills is native — all trained in the local mills, starting in as apprentices and working up to the highest positions in the mills. Not a few of the factory owners began as apprentices. The only problem of labor just now is its scarcity, due largely to the great demand by the government and those who have government contracts. Un- der normal conditions there is sufficient labor and the prices are usually scheduled to the satisfaction of both employer and employe. The city has so many plants that require both male and female labor there can always be a profitable adjust- ment to the average working family if desired. The condi- tions offer unusual opportunities to the average man with a family. Labor receives a just return for services ren- dered and as a rule it may be said that there is no unrest or uneasy feeling among either the employer or employe. The aggregate amount of wages received by an operative is not so large as in Michigan, but the net profit that accrues to the la- borer is equally as much if not more. In the colder climate the difference in wages goes for heavier and warmer clothing, coal bills, rents and other things not requirde in a warmer cli- mate. High Point is a Panacea for the man who desires to work and is ambitious for his family. The spirit of welcome that pervades the community to- gether with its other advantages has brought about an unpre- • Residence of W. T. Parker cedented growth. The stranger is not long a stranger here. He is made to feel at home and given opportunities in business not offered in other towns in the South. During the past four years there has been a great influx of population and the census of 1917 has shown a population of 15,000. In 1890 there were 2,200 people in High Point according to official figures. In 1900 there were about 5,000. The official census in 1910 was 9,955. The town has reached that position among the smaller cities where its growth will be much more rapid in the future than it has been in the past. TTiere are in operation in the city over 60 manufacturing enterprises and the number is increasng every year. Besides the plants already es- tablished are frequently making additions. There has been very little outside interference with labor. This in a measure would destroy to a large extent that condi- tion which at present operates so successfully for the mutual advantage of manufacturer and employe. Where such inter- ference is permitted by either party trouble follows. Con- trasted with the position and conditions of the workingman under other conditions, the workmen of High Point have everything in their favor. With the latter is a growing pros- perity and an ever-opening opportunity that the workingmen under the control of others in the cities have not. This mu- tual co-operation has done much to advance the town. There is a condition among the workingmen of High Point seldom Residence of F. N. Tate found in any other community. Many of the operatives in the factories own their homes. The way was provided through local building and loan associations and every man is encour- aged to buy a home and pay for it through one of the numer- ous associations which are kept up in the community. This is done by monthly payments and it costs very little more than the house would rent for. Every seven years a large num- ber of working men become the owners of homes as it takes only 82 months for one of these associations to pay out. It has been said that a larger per cent of working men in High Point own their homes than in any community in the South. It has all come about by the co-operation of the employer and employe, referred to above. RAILROADS High Point has three railroads, being on the main line of the Southern system and the terminus of the Carolina & Yad- kin River railroad and the High Point and Asheboro road. The Carolina connects with the Coast Line system at High Rock, and the High Point & Asheboro road gives a connec- tion at Asheboro with the Norfolk-Southern. These three roads give the city adequate facilities for its large shipments of the manufactured product. An index to the enormous business done in High Point in the manufacturing business can be found by a reference to the railroad business done at this station. The amount of freight Residence of Ferd. Ecker tonnage to and from Pligh Point annually, is something enor- mous. The forests of this and other states have been brought under tribute to supply the millions of feet of hard and soft lumber. It is not too high an estimate to say that the annual freight bill of High Point has gone beyond the one million dollar mark. Thousands of cars have been necessary to meet the demands of the factories to convey their output to every part to this country. Year after year the tonnage has in- creased. It is safe to say that within the last four years the increase in this particular has been over one thousand per cent. This may be taken as an indication of the steady commer- cial growth of the town within that time. The value of this to the town is inestimable. The receipts at the stations here will approximate into the millions. Along the entire Southern system with its hundreds of cities and towns High Point ranks seventh in the financial status of the company. Thus the fact that only six cities along the entire route of 7,000 miles furnishes more business to the road than High Point will convey some idea as to the value of the manufactured product of the city. The other two roads mentioned also do a large freight business. The passenger service here is quite heavy and in 1 907 the Southern Railway Company completed a handsome passen- ger station, which is now much too small for the accommoda- tion of the traveling public. It might be weli to note in this connection that the railways have given every factory in High Point a side track where it was possible to do so. This is an unusual situation and an advantage which has come only to towns in Piedmont North Carolina. The interests of the Southern Railway Company at High Point are in the hands of Residence of D. M. Pollock Mr. S. O. Schaub, who is one of the most competent railroad men in the South and an officer who is well liked by the citi- ens and the company by whom he is employed. The Carolina is under the capable supervision of Mr. W. E. Price, who has every requisite qualification for the re- sponsible position. BANKING FACILITIES High Point is recognized as a financial center. There are five banks and nearly 20 series in Building and Loan Asso- ciations. It has now one National bank, three savings and trust companies and one State bank. Their growth has been commensurate with the growth of the town. They have con- tribued and still contribute as greatly toward the enlargement and progress of the city as any other agency within its business circle. They are all regarded as safe insituttions, having as officials and stockholders many of the leading capitalists of the community. The officials are known for their accommo- dating spirit. Any enterprise which has promise meets their full approval and hearty support. The banks stand behind the manufacturing plants and much of the success in this line of business has been due to the helpful spirit exhibited by the banks. They have always ex- tended accommodation to struggling young industries when- ever it could be done with safety to the institution. Without the generous spirit exhibited by these institutions year after year and through the years the city could not have grown so rapidly and with such stability. The personnel of the banks and financial associations em- braces our most prominent and wide-awake business men, mm^^ - } ■ — "-i ■ • * - - - Residence of J. E. Millis who watch with interest the growth of the community as a whole and incidentally and necessarily the enlargement of the institutions over which they preside. MUNICIPAL High Point owns the water plant and the electric lights. The power for the lights is furnished by the North Carolina Public Service Company, through the Southern Power Com- pany. On the whole this has been satisfactory to the tax- payers. The water rate has been unusually low to the citi- zens, while the price of the electric current has also been fair to consumers. There has been some discussion as to whether it would not be advantageous to the city to con- duct its electric plant altogether but opinion as to the best course has not yet crystalized. The low price of water has contributed not only to the health and safety of the commu- nity but to beautifying the city. Municipal ownership of water and sewerage systems are facts which unite with the comparatively nominal cost of taxa- tion. At present this rate is $1.50 on the $100 property val- uation, including school tax. Such a condition of things, ex- isting in an up-to-date, modern town in every particular, is not short of marvelous. The attention of home seekers and investors naturally and speedily turns to such a thriving place where one may hold real estate and carry on business without Residence of F. E. Creelman the feeling that he is being taxed to death. It also throws a side light on the high moral standing of the city government. There never was a saloon in the city — -the first charter prohib- iting it. TAXATION The present rate of a taxation for all purposes, including schools, is $1.50 on $100 valuation. Of this amount $1.00 goes to the general fund and 50 cents to the schools. The assessed valuation of taxable property in the city for 1917 was $5,000,000. The bonded indebtedness of the city is $925,.- 000, which includes a recent issue for bitulithic streets. Under existing conditions this indebtedness is comparatively mod- est and safe. The assets of the city include school property valued at about $200,000; a valuable water plant and sew- erage system, electric lines, fire apparatus, city hall and sev- eral building sites well located. Besides, there are several miles of bitulithic streets, which puts a value on the property of the entire city, besides adding much to its beauty and con- venience of the citizens. There are four well equipped fire companies in the city, with the best and most improved appartus for fighting fire. The companies are made up mostly of volunteers whose rec- ord is the pride of the city. More than once the city has been in danger which tested the skill and promptness of these brave men. Recently the city council purchased another modern fire truck and replaced all hose in use with new equipment. High Point is justly proud of its fire department. Mr. A. B. Hor- Residence of W. D. Brooks ney for many years has been the chief whose ability is recog- nized in and out of the state. Every department of the city in business and civic life attracts the stranger. One of the strongest points in its character is its cosmopolitan spirit. It is free from any sentiment that sometimes acts as a barrier to progress. This spirit when carried to excess has held back the progress of some towns for half a century. High Point has always given the glad hand to newcomers and never questions their religious belief or political affilia- tions. This seems a little thing on first thought, but it goes for much in the upbuilding of every community. An Ameri- can likes to be free and unhampered in these things. The spirit of welcome that pervades the community, to- gether with its other advantages, has brought about an unpre- cedented growth. There is nothng new or original about this civic policy. It is simply American, which means that every man is given a chance to prove himself. While High Point has been busy with internal affairs, much time has been devoted to encourage others to become citizens of the town. So much impressed are the citizens that the community offers special advantages to people who de- sire to settle in this section of the country or change their loca- tion that they feel it a duty to emphasize the advantages of High Point. The city has always maintained an organization having under consideration at all times the growth and improvement of the community. For many years the Manufacturers' Club was the recognized organization for this special work. Two years ago this organization was merged into the Commercial Club, a much larger and stronger organization, which is mak- Residence of Geo. A. Matton ing a splendid record. The Club started business by purchas- ing a handsome home in the center of the business section of the city. Much is expected from this organizaiton, composed of the manufacturers and other business men of the com- munity. MERCHANTS Along with the manufacturing business has grown the mercantile business. While there is not so much invested in this branch of the city's business the city has numerous mer- cantile establishments, many of them a credit to any commu- nity. Within the past few years old buildings have been re- placed by modern structures and the business section of the city is taking on a nnetropolitan air. The wholesale business here is also quite an item in the mercantile line, there being no less than a dozen wholesale houses whose trade extends to the surrounding counties. Recently a Merchants Association was organized with a large membership and progressive officers. This organiza- tion has already given an impetus to the business as a whole and promises to be of much value both to the merchant and patron as well as to the city at large. WOMAN'S DEPARTMENT High Point takes much pride in civic improvement. This work has been directly under the supervision of the Woman's Club and other organizations of the city. These organizations, Residence of J. C. Welch which embrace also the Civic League, Red Cross, United Daughters of the Confederacy and other charitable and Chris- tian organizations are ever ready to extend a helping hand to worthy objects. In recent years this work has embraced the beautifying of the city, encouraging all lines of educational work in the homes, helping the needy, raising funds to carry on special lines of work from the needy individual to the Army Corps. It should be emphasized that the work done by the wo- men of the community along all lines under their special de- partments has done much for the progress and uplift of the city. SCHOOLS High Point has four white school buildings of pressed brick and stone valued at $1 75,000, situated one in each of the four wards of the city. The largest of these is the South Main street building, wherein are twenty-six rooms with a capacity of over 1,200 pupils. At present there is an enroll- ment in this building of nearly 900 taught by twenty-three teachers. Elm Street school has eighteen rooms, occupied by 600 pupils and twelve teachers. The Third Ward building has eight rooms occupied by some 350 boys and girls. In Park Street school, with its four teachers, there are over two hundred pupils. Elm Street School Building The total enrolled runs to nearly 2,100, with a faculty of forty. The Domestice Science department contains 600 pu- pils in sewing and some fifty girls in cooking. The colored schools are two with an enrollment of 400. One of these occupies the Colored Normal building. The other is a handsome building erected in 1915. The growth of High Point's school system has been rather remarkable. From a few more than 300, at their organization in 1 899, to 2, 1 00 pupils, from nine to forty-five teachers, from one to four brick buildings, and from property worth $1 1,000 to that worth $1 75,000, all within seventeen years, is a growth worthy any city's pride. And every indication is that such growth will continue. What with the town's daily additional industries and progress, there can hardly be a too sanguine pre- diction for the future. THE COMMERCIAL CLUB R. B. Terry, President One of the most useful organizations in the state is the Commercial Club, which is composed of more than 1 50 of the most prominent business men in the community. The club stands for whatever is best for the development of the community and is looked upon to take the initiative in all mat- ters in which the city might be interested. The membership embraces many of the live and progressive citizens of the city, men who have been successful in their own affairs and willingly give of their time and means for civic development. The organization carries with it tone and stability and is very in- fluential in all matters pertaining to the life of the community. Commercial Club Before the organization was fairly under way a beautiful "club home' was purchased, valuable and commanding in appearance, located in the heart of the business center. The club is not only a home for the members and out-of-town friends and visitors, but a high-class business organization, with many departments, selected to meet every need. The Club was organized May 1 , 1916. The following are the officers: President, R. B. Terry; vice president, T. J. Gold; secretary-treasurer, C. C. Prince. Directors: R. B. Terry, T. J. Gold, C. F. Long, C. D. Smith, A. B. Horney, J. T. Weaver and J. E. Millis. Residence of J. T. lir ln. k ALLEN BROS. One of the Largest Department Stores in the State FARRISS PUBLISHING COMPANY The Farriss Publishing Company succeeded the Enterprise Printing Company, which was owned and conducted by J. J. Farriss since January, 1 889. Mr. Farriss was editor of the Enterprise from I 889 to May 1915, when he sold the paper to J. P. Rawley and asso- ciates, devoting all of his time to the publishing business. The plant is one of the most complete in the state, operating 1 2 machines of a high order and makes a specialty of catalogue work, trade journals and the better class of commercial print- ing. In 1902 Mr. Farriss began the publication of the South- ern Furniture Journal and for several years was associated in J. J. Farriss ' its publication with H. W. Kronheimer and Wilber Jones. This and other trade journals are now published by Farriss Pub- lishing Company. Mr. Farriss believes thoroughly in High Point to the pro- gress of which he has devoted much energy. In addition to the interest that would naturally arise from being the editor of the community paper, he has always been enthusiastic over the city's growth in every department. Mr. Farriss is a member of many of the fraternal orders. Commercial Club and the School Board He was a director of the Manufacturers' Club for 1 2 years and served three succes- sive terms as president. In 1916 Mr. Farriss was appointed postmaster by Presi- dent Wilson. SOUTHERN CHAIR COMPANY The Southern Chair Company stands among the foremost in the South. The secretary and treasurer, Mr. S. L. Davis, has mastered the business, and the fruits of his labors is dem- onstrated in the success of the company which he has practi- cally made himself. As general manager, secretary and treasurer, Mr. Davis has won for himself a reputation as one who brings things to pass with whatever he is connected. Few men of his age have achieved such success as has been his. To his businesss talent is due, more largely than any other one thing, the fact of the great success and wide fame of the company. S. L. Davis Mr. Davis is a man of good educational attaniment. He commenced his career as a professional man and spent suffi- cient time in the school room to disclose to his friends that he was well fitted for large success in the educational world. But his business genius called him into the more active sphere of manufacture. During his 20 years of association with the present company, he made its career synonymous with suc- cess. Mr. Davis takes quite an interest in civic affairs. He has served on the Board of Aldermen and on the School Board, and held other important positions in the community. He is an officer in one of the financial institutions of the city. He is largely interesting in the automobile business, being president of the High Point Motor Company, one of the largest in the state. . ■ . . . FERD ECKER GLASS COMPANY Mr. Ferd Ecker, the proprietor. M'as among the first to be- gin the manufacture of plate glass in the South. The plant occupies a large two story brick structure on Hamilton street. The plant is one of the best and the policy of the clever pro- prietor is popular with all of the trade. The business is owned by Mr. Ferd Ecker, a most practical man in the business. He gives the management his personal attention in every way and success is crowning his efforts. He strives to give every one satisfaction, making this point the prime motto in his busi- ness. A business that pursues this policy will succeed. Mr. ^Ecker is now completing a spacious plant which the company will occupy by January 1 . Ferd. Ecker The Ecker glass plant has steadily increased the volume of its business in High Point. Mr. Ecker was among the first who broached the subject of putting a glass factory here and made a visit to High Point for this purpose. This fact was appre- ciated by the local factories. No man has ever made any stronger friends for himself and his business than Mr. Ecker. It can be said that he is one man whose "word is as good as his bond." Such principles carried out in his business have won for it a large patronage. High Point has no better citizen that Ferd Ecker. Mr. Ecker has built a beautiful home in the northern part of the city which is attracting attention on account of its substan- tial beauty. Mr. Ecker is ably assisted in the business by Mr. Chas. Hoer- tel, whose popularity is as broad as his acquaintances. HIGH POINT FURNITURE COMPANY The High Point Furniture Company was the first company in High Point to begin the manufacture of furniture. That was back in 1890. Mr. M. J. Wrenn, the present owner, was then proprietor of the largest dry goods store in the city, a busi- ness which he conducted for years with success. He after- wards employed his talent in the development of his large furniture plant. Some years ago the old wooden building was M. J. Wrenn destroyed by fire. Mr. Wrenn then at once rebuilt of brick. He has now one of the safest and largest structures in fact, a mammoth concern, embracing three large buildings. The High Point Furniture Company does a large business in all parts of the world. Under Mr. Wrenn's able manage- ment it has established an enviable reputation for bed room suits at moderate cost, well-made and well-finished. The fac- tory has been continually enlarged in order to meet his grow- ing trade. Mr. Wrenn is owner and occupant of one of the handsomest homes in Piedmont North Carolina, and has accumulated a ■snug fortune. It is rarely the case that one has so early in life reached the large decree of success which has already been achieved by him. His success has been phenomenal. Mr. Wrenn is a di- rector in the Home Banking Company. He served two terms as mayor of the city. KEARNS FURNITURE COMPANY The Kearns Furniture Company is one of the largest and best plants in the State. Its management is principally under the care of Mr. O. E. Kearns, principal owner as well as secre- tary and treasurer. The Kearns Furniture Company was or- ganized in I 900. Mr. O. E. Kearns was the manager of and a large stockholder in the High Point Mantel and Table Com- pany when the company bought the large plant of the Amer- O. E. Kearns ican Lumber Company and merged the two plants under the name of Kearns Furniture Company, with an increased capital stock to a point near $100,000. Mr. Kearns had built up a large trade in furniture before enlarging the business, and was as well versed in the manufacture of goods as any man in the state. The large volume of business only gave him a better opportunity and a larger field to demonstrate his ability. The success with which the company has met has proven that no mistake was made in following Mr. Kearns and his advice. This company makes medium grade suits, odd dressers, chiffo- niers, safes and tables, and their customers throughout the fur- niture buying world rate the goods among the best on the market. Mr. O. E. Kearns is considered one of the best equipped business men in the city. He has never undertaken any busi- ness proposition that he did not carry through successfully. This is accounted for in a measure by his unusually quick per- ception in business matters, fine executive ability and strict at- tention to business. The biggest effort of his career is crowned with the marked success of the Kearns Furniture Company, which he had brought from a small plant to one of the largest and most successful in the community. Mr. Kearns is at the head of one of the largest banks in the city, being president of the Bank of Commerce, the owner of the handsome six-story office building in the city. As president of this institution he is counted among its best and safest advisers. He is well posted on financial matters, of sound judgment and makes a valuable counsellor for the bank. He fills many other places of trust in the community, and is a member of the Board of Stewards of Wesley Memorial church. RANKIN COFFIN AND CASKET COMPANY One of the most successful manufacturing industries in the South is the Rankin Coffin and Casket Company, which is un- der the excellent management of Capt. A. M. Rankin. The A. M. Rankin business was organized only 1 4 years ago, but it numbers its customers among a trade which would do credit to the oldest establishments. The class of goods manufactured by the company exhibits the most delicate and appropriate taste of design, and the highest skill of workmanship. The margin of prices is also reasonable, and these two facts have brought about large sales to the undertakers in different parts of the country. Capt. A. M. Rankin, the active head of this institution, is known throughout the state. For years he was one of the most affable and able conductors of the Southern Railway system. When president of the Tate and Alma Furniture companies and of the High Point Mantel and Table Company he did good service. When he concentrated his energies upon the upbuild- ing of the company of which he now has control, he went to his work with an extensive experience, and a reputation which commanded the highest respect in the business world. Capt. Rankin possesses a rare advantage in his business ad- dress. While he counts the moments as belonging to his busi- ness he is most accessible socially and has a good, cheering word for all his acquaintances and friends. Plant of the Rankin Coffin & Casket Co. He has built a beautiful residence on North Main street, and has permanently located as a resident of the city. The commu- nity has not been slow to recognize his abilities. It has made him one of the board of Aldermen, and a member of the school board on several occasions. He is a prominent member of the M. P. Church and has done much to build up the work in the community. In the conference he is on some of its most important committees. Captain Rankin has large interests in Randolph and Cum- berland counties which yield him handsomely. Personally he is popular and is counted one of the most useful citizens in the community. In his church work he is active and very liberal. Socially as well as in business he is popular and justly so. As a business man in a general way he is one of the most suc- cessful in the community. HILL VENEER COMPANY Incorporated in 1906, the Hill Veneer Company has had eleven years' experience in cutting yellow poplar cross banding and are recognized as cross banding specialists by the piano and furniture trade both north and south. Three veneer lathes are constantly kept busy turning out cross banding which is dried perfectly smooth in patent kilns. Nothing but the finest yellow poplar logs are cut into this ma- terial, more than three million feet of these logs being con- sumed annually. The Hill Veneer Company's cross banding is used and sought by piano men throughout America and Canada because their cross banding is cut right and dried right, that is, dried flat and straight. J. C. Hill Known as the "Yellow Poplar Cross Bending People," still this company has a large trade in center stock and drawer bot- toms. In center stock their motto is 'Uniform Thickness and Smooth Cutting. " J. C. Hill, secretary and manager, grew up in the wood working business and has devoted a number of years to solv- ing many knotty veneer problems. Experienced men are employed in and around the plant, many of them having been with the company since its organiza- tion 1 2 years ago. These men have learned the peculiar needs of each individual customer, hence each customer gets what he wants. Making "prompt shipment and satisfied customers " their motto, the company has easily become one of the strong- est and most reliable in the South. In addition to its single ply department, the company has an exceptionally strong and well equipped panel department. the Denny Roll & Panel Company. Here the finest tops and panels that can be produced are made, mahogany, quartered oak, walnut and various other woods. Having both a single ply and a panel department, this company is exceptionally well equipped for taking care of the wants of their customers, making shipments both of single ply and built up veneers. C. C. MUSE One of the best known firms in the city is the C. C. Muse Co., Electricians and Plumbers. This business is owned and man- aged by Mr. C. C. Muse, who understands thoroughly the practical part of the business and gives it his personal attention. Mr. Muse is a native of Moore County. He has been a citizen of High Point for 25 years and has been successful in his C. C. Muse effort. From a small begining he has built up a substantial business and in addition has acquired and improved some of the most desirable real estate in the city. Mr. Muse has a great deal of town pride and is interested in all local development. He is an official member of the First Baptist Church. SHIPMAN ORGAN COMPANY One of the most successful plants in the city and one which has made a place for itself among the larger factories for the manufacture of organs is the Shipman Organ Company. This has been due largely to the ability and energy of Mr. W. G. Shipman, the secretary, treasurer and manager of the plant. Mr. Shipman understands thoroughly the work in which he is engaged and this, coupled with his superior business quali- fications and his close attention to business, has brought suc- cess to the company in a very short time. Those who have watched the progress of this business under Mr. Shipman's management are convinced that in a short time the plant will be the largest reed organ factory in the United States. The goods are now shipped to every state in the South, as well as having a nice export trade. W. G. Shipman Recently he took a forward move by equipping the plant for the manufacture of pipe organs and is meeting with suc- cess. No business in High Point has demonstrated a larger growth in so short a time than the business of this company. Begin- ning business in the winter of 1905, the capacity of the plant has been taxed to its utmost. More than twice has the com- pany increased its capacity, and only recently doubled its capi- tal stock. The goods manufactured by the company are popu- lar with the trade and even during the dullest seasons the fac- tory has always had to run on full time. These organs are known far and wide and their reputation is increasnig daily. The new plant erected by this company in 1911 has 50,000 square feet of floor space, one of the best in the South, and the production now is 500 reed organs per month. Much depends upon the office work in any manufacturing plant and the Shipman Organ Company is fortunate in having Mr. Shipman in charge. The growth of the business during the past few years has been phenomenal. The capacity of the plant has been more than doubled and admirably equipped with the best machin- ery. The foreign business of the company is growing satis- factorily. Mr. Shipman is a well-equipped business man, as is demonstrated by the remarkable success of the business, which was something entirely new in the South. Residence of E. D. Steele TOMLINSON CHAIR MANUFACTURING CO. The Tomlinson Chair Manufacturing Company was estab- Hshed in 1890. It is one of the largest manufacturing plants in the South, with spacious fireproof brick buildings, occupying an area of several acres, more than two blocks. The output is very large and varied, requiring scores of salesmen. These salesmen have a systematized organization and the service covers every state. Their furniture factory, bounded by the Southern Railway, Commerce, Green and Hamilton streets, consists of three buildings — one four-story brick and two two-story frame build- ings. The chair factory, located on High street, consists of three substantial modern brick buildings one 60x350 feet. S. H. Tomlinson five stories high; one 60x260 feet, five stories high, and one 60x1 50 feet, three stories high. The location of these factories is such as to give the company the very best shipping facili- ties. They make a specialty of the manufacture of complete dining suites in all finishes; correct and artistic in design, un- excelled in workmanship and sold at popular prices The company has brought every department of their factories to the highest state of efficiency and excellence, and they invite the closest inspection of their equipment, method and pro- ducts. The product is marketed throughout the United States. The general manager and originator of this business is Mr. S. H. Tomlinson, who early in life has taken a high stand in the business world. From a small beginning he has estab- lished a plant which is a credit to his business ability. Mr. Tomlinson was born at Archdale and was educated at the local schools and at Guilford College. After graduating at Guilford he accepted a position with the Commercial Na- tional Bank, of High Point. His ambition soon called him to a larger field and embarking in business on his own responsi- bility, he has achieved marked success. He plans well and possesses splendid executive ability. An expression of his ability is embodied in the large and successful plant over which he presides so successfully, and which has made its impress on the business world. Mr. C. F. Tomlinson is secretary and treasurer of the com- pany, and is recognized as one of the best equipped busniess men in the state. He received his education at Springfield, Guilford College and the University of North Carolina. For twelve years he was a successful educator in the schools of the state, occupying for more than five years the responsible posi- tion of supreintendent of the city schools of Winston-Salem. He resigned this position to engage in the manufacturing busi- ' C. F. Tomlinson ness here with his brother, and has achieved success. He di- rects the large departments under his supervision with rare precision and with a system highly beneficial to the business. He is counted a most thorough business man in every respect, and a man of fine parts. He has served for several years on the school board with great benefit to that department of the city work. For several years he was the active spirit in the Manufac- turers' Club, an organization which did much for the commu- nity. He served as president one term and secretary and treasurer for several years, contributing some of the best work to the developmnt of the city. He is just as active in the Com- mercial Club, a similar organization. Mr. Tomlinson is a member of the executive board of the National T. P. A., and was elected president of the National Association at the meeting in 1916, serving with distinction. UNION FURNITURE COMPANY This company was among the first to begin the manufac- ture of furniture here and the volume of business has steadily grown. In 1892 Mr. A. Sherrod bought practically all of the stock and took control of the plant. He inaugurated new and broader methods and the business made rapid strides, increas- ing every year and improving their line of goods until today it well deserves the high place it occupies among the larger manufacturers. From an annual output of $60,000 in 1902 the sales now reach near $250,000. It is one of the best equipped plants in the South, having installed the very latest machinery. TTie factory is equipped with the sprinkler sys- tem. A. Sherrod Mr. Sherrod is president of the company and gives much of his time to the purchasing department. He is thoroughly conversant with every phase of the furniture business and puts his best thought in the business. Mr. Sherrod is one of the prominent business men of the city and is interested in other industries in the community. A few years ago he erected the Sherrod Block adjoining the postoffice. He is also half owner of the Peacock-Sherrod building on Main street, another val- uable development. Mr. W. B. Thomas is secretary and treasurer of the com- pany and half owner of the business. Mr. Thomas came to High Point from Birmingham, Ala. He began business with the Tomlinson Chair Company. In I 9 1 0 he went with the Union, accepting the position of vice-president, which carried with it partly the management of the plant. With the excep- tion of two years Mr. Thomas has been with the company since 1910. A few years ago he purchased a larger interest and became secretary and treasurer. Mr. Thomas is one of the best equipped furniture manu- facturers in the state and has met with success. He is a young man of executive ability, energetic and thorough in his man- W. B. Thomas agement of affairs and looks well after details. The success of the Union is second to none and is largely due to the man- agement of Mr. Thomas, who has already proved himself to be one of the foremost young business men in the state. Residence of M. C. Crowson HIGH POINT GLASS & DECORATIVE CO. This is an enterprise which occupies an unique place among the factories here and in which the city feels a just pride. Within a few years it has met with marked success. Mr. A. W. Klemme is the general manager, who is not only an expert in the business but is possessed of requisite executive ability for its success. The company has enlarged its business from year to year and only recently took over the art glass depart- ment of the Standard Mirror Company, which in itself was a large concern. The company makes a specialty of the manufacture of art glass and this high class work has found its way into more than 300 churches in the South. The company now occupies spacious quarter in the new Ecker buildings on Hamilton street. Visitors welcome. J. T. RYAN One of the most important positions connected with the busi- ness interests in the state is filled by Mr. J. T. Ryan. He is secretary and treasurer of the Southern Furniture Manufac- turers' Association, with offices in High Point. It is a man's job and it is well filled For several years Mr Ryan was with the Southern Railway Company, where he mastered the business, making for him- J. T. Ryan self a record second to none in the service. He resigned his position to accept the one which he now occupies and on ac- count of his knowledge of rates and other branches of the work has made himself indispensable to the association. His work is highly appreciated by the scores of manufacturers of the state, members of the association, all of whom count him one of the best equipped young business men in the state. Mr. Ryan has resided in High Point since he was a boy and is popular with all. E. T. KEARNS Mr. Edward T. Kearns, one of the most prominent young business men in the city, was born and reared in Randolph county. He comes from a family who have always been successful in business and taken a prominent part in matters of church and state. Mr. Kearns moved to High Point in 1900. In 1910 he formed a connection with the Kearns Furniture Company and other large manufacturing plants and since that time has been their special representative in several Southern states. He met with success from the beginning and every year his business has shown an increase. Mr. Kearns is also interested finan- cially in the Kearns Furniture Company, the Bank of Com- merce, and has large real estate holdings here. He is a stock- holders in several out of town enterprises. He is a prominent and enthusiastic Democrat and always shows his faith by his works. For many years he has been a quiet but large contrib- utor to campaign funds. Mr. Kearns is an influential member of the M. E. Church, in which for generations his people have taken a prominent part. E. T. Kearns PICKETT COTTON MILL One of the best equipped cotton mills in the south is the Pickett Cotton Mills. This company was organized in 1912 with an authorized capital of $500,000. In the construction of the mill they secured the very best talent. The plans were drawn and carried out by Lockwood, Green & Co., engineers and architects, of Boston, a firm of national reputation. The mill construction is of brick with reinforced concrete, every piece of timber being placed in concrete and iron. The cop- per guttering and pipe ha.'; lead splashings. These modern points of construction make the mill one of the best and safest in every way. F. M. Pickett The output of the mill consists of broad print cloths and has a great demand throughout the country. The machinery is high class and the very latest, and augmented by auto- matic service throughout. Mr. F. M. Pickett is secretary and treasurer and has brought success to the business. He has been identified with the busi- ness interests of the city for many years, conducting success- fully one of the largest tobacco manufactories for 25 years. Mr. Pickett is financially interested in many of the enter- prises of the city and is counted a successful business man. He is a director of the Commercial National Bank, an institution to which he has contributed much. Mr. Pickett served as road commissioner of the county when many of the roads were constructed. He was for several years a member of the Democratic Executive Committee, ren- dering splendid service to the party. Mr. Pickett takes much interest in civic and church affairs. He is chairman of the Board of Deacons of the First Baptist church. Robert H. Walker Mr. Robert H. Walker is auditor of the company, a young man well endowed for the responsible position. He is pos- sessed of large capabilities, a young man of the highest char- acter and good executive ability. He is rendering the com- pany valuable service and gives fine promise as a business man. Residence of G. H. Kearns IDEAL TABLE CO. The Ideal Table Co., while one of the newest plants in the city, it is one of the best. It was organized in January, 1916, with an authorized capi- tal of $50,000. The plant is well-equipped with the latest and most improved machinery, and turns out a line of goods which meets with a ready sale. The trade of the company has already become general and the business is increasing from month to month. The line consists of library and extension tables and dining suites complete, a very popular line. J. M. S. Salisbury Mr. B. C. Royal is the manager of the plant, a practical man who is well-equipped for the responsible position which he is filling so acceptably. Mr. J. M. S. Salisbury is secretary and treasurer of the com- pany. Mr. Salisbury for many years conducted successfully the mercantile business and farming. He is well-qualified as a business man and is meeting with even greater success in the manufacturing business. Mr. Salisbury believes thoroughly in his city and is alive to every phase of its progress and development. DALTON FURNITURE COMPANY One of the most successful factories in High Point is that of the Dalton Furniture Company, owned and managed by Mr. R. B. Terry, a man who has demonstrated his ability along this line to the extent that the plant is counted one of the best in the community. His energetic and safe conduct of the business has shown great results. He is regarded as one of the most astute busi- ness men of the place. Mr. Terry is doing much for his com- pany, carrying along its affairs successfully. He is one of the best equipped young men in the State and is popular with all. R. B. Terry The special line manufactured by the Dalton Furniture Com- pany are tables in many styles and grades. These lines have gained an enviable reputation for excel- lence of finish and beauty of design. The success of these goods on the market is already assured. In 1913 Mr. Terry bought all the outstanding stock in the company and is now sole owner of the factory. In addition to his factory interest he is interested in a number of other enter- prises. He is president of the Wexler Land Co., a director in the Wachovia Bank & Trust Co., a director in the Piedmont Building & Loan Association, and president of the Commer- cial Club. Mr. Terry came to High Point in 1904 from Rich- mond county, N. C, and in 1905 with Mr. R. F. Dalton and others the Dalton Furniture Company was organied, and has been under his management since organization. The company is one of the most successful of the many do- ing business here and promises to be one of the largest in the South, all due to the ability and energetic spirit of Mr. Terry, the owner. Few young men in the business world have met with more rapid success than he and his career seems just be- ginning. He is also a director in the Amos Hosiery Mills, a member Guilford County Council of Defense, a member Guilford County Democratic Executive Committee. Mr. Terry's advice is sought in matters pertaining to the welfare of city and county. HIGH POINT VENEER & PANEL COMPANY This plant was erected in 1902 by Messrs. J. A. and John W. Clinard. The business is under the direct supervision of Mr. John W. Clinard, secretary and treasurer. The factory J. W. Clinard J. A. Clinard makes a specialty of Excelsior for furniture and mattress facto- ries. Mr. J. W. Clinard is also vice president of the Consol- idated Veneer & Panel Company. The Messrs. Clinard are among the city's most prominent business men who have for years been identified with its progress in every way. CROWN HOSIERY MILLS Although the Crown Hosiery Mills has been in business only a few years, it is now one of the largest and best equipped mills in the city. Mr. G. H. Kearns, the able secretary and treasurer, was the promotor and largest stockholder and it has been mainly through his efforts that has brought success to the business. This company was organized in the spring of 1913 with the following officers: T. A. Kearns, president; R. R. Ragan, vice president and G. H. Kearns, secretary and treasurer. Ade- quate buildings were erected on a spacious lot in the center of the manufacturing district. The buildings were equipped with the very latest machinery and nothing was left undone to make the plant modern in every respect. ' ■ G. H. Reams This company works on an average of 175 hands and the output consists of ladies and men's hosiery. These goods found a ready sale on the markets, especially on the markets North, consequently the mill has been taxed to its capacity since it began business. The capital stock is $50,000, and it is probable that the capacity of the plant will be increased so great has been the demand for goods. Mr. G. H. Kearns, the secretary and treasurer, is among High Point's foremost business men. For several years he was engaged in the manufacture of furniture and met with marked success. He severed his connection with the furniture business in order to manufacture hosiery and he is carrying his successful methods into the line which he has chosen. Mr. Kearns is also a stockholder in several other enterprises here and is a large owner of improved real estate. He is a man of fine judgment, acts solely on it, and is meeting with marked success. He has larger plans under consideration in the manufacturing line which will work out for the mutual good of himself and the community. Thurlow A. Reams Mr. Thurlow A. Kearns is the president of the company and gives the business all of his time. He is among the best equipped young buisness men of the city and his ability has been demonstrated in a marked degree by contributing so largely to the success of these mills. He is a young man of fine address, capable, energetic and good business discern- ment and is counted one of the successful young business men of the community. THE CONTINENTAL FURNITURE COMPANY Mr. Fred N. Tate is one of the best known furniture manu- facturers in the state. He has entire control of the company which he organized and has conducted successfully for a num- ber of years. He has given much time and thought to the improvement in furniture manufacturing until the line of goods he manufactures stands in the front rank among Southern manufacturers. The authorized capitalization of The Continental Furniture Company is $100,000. Mr. Tate is president, treasurer and general manager. It turns out fine grade chamber and dining room furniture in beautiful Period designs. The company employs a large force of skilled mechanics, who manufacture some beautiful creations in furniture. Fred N. Tate The Continental has done a good business from the start. Now in its sixteenth year, its manager may look back upon its record of success and forward upon its brilliant prospects with gratification and pardonable pride. Mr. Tate is a man greatly interested in every public enter- prise of the city. His great desire is to see it the most beau- tiful, as it is the most progressive place in the State. He is a man of decided convictions, and an executive of the finest ability. Whether as mayor, member of the school board, or member of the city council, he worked unceasingly and with as great an enthusiasm and expenditure of personal energy as if he were working for his private interests. So universally was his ability and true worth recognized that he was elected mayor of the city of High Point in May, 1909, by the largest vote any candidate has ever received in this city, and was re-elected mayor for another term of two years in May, 1911, by an increased majority; again for two years in May, 1913. Mr. Tate stands not only for high civic efficiency, but is also a prominent member and official of the Methodist church. He is chairman of the Traffic Committee of the Southern Furniture Manufacturers' Association, which position he has held for eight years. This organization stands for the upbuild- ing of the furniture manufacturing interests of the South and its membership comprises practically all of the more than one hundred factories in North Carolina, Virginia and Tennessee. Mr. Tate has given much of his time to civic improvement in this community as well as in the county. He was among the first to advocate good roads and was made president of the association that built the first good road between High Point and Winston-Salem. While mayor of the city he was a pioneer in the pathfinding work through the state .*^or the National highways. He is ever ready to give a helping hand along all lines of progress in city, county and state. South Side Company TATE FURNITURE COMPANY One of the largest and most successful manufacturing plants in the city is the Tate Furniture Company, makers of chamber suites, buffets, tables, beds and dressers. This factory has been under the direct management for many years of Mr. A. E. Tate, who is practically the owner of the business. Mr. Tate is a man that can be counted on to do well whatever he undertakes, whether it be a task of a private citizen, a public executive or a manufacturer. Since a boy he has been identified with the business interests of High Point, and as a business man is never so well known as in his own town, his irreproachable private character and business qualities among the people among whom he has spent his life being Mr. Tate's glory and crown. A. E. Tate As indicative of the high esteem in which Mr. Tate is held by the people of the city, it may be said that he has been fre- quently selected as Alderman and for years has been a most efficient treasurer of the school board. And not only has he served well in the administration of public office, but he has always shown himself a man of advanced public spirit, labor- ing night and day, in season and out of season, for every in- terest or new enterprise which in his judgment he regards as conducive to the upbuilding of the city and the betterment of its people. This large public spirit could not fail in attract- ing the attention of wide-awake men elsewhere. Several years ago Mr. Tate was appointed by the Governor of the state as one of the Board of Control of the large char- itable institution at Morganton, known as the State Hospital, and, as was to have been expected, his associates on the board as well as the Governor of the state have expressed their ap- preciation of his qualities of mind and heart which have equally helped in one of the best, if not the best administration this great institution has had. In 1913 Mr. Tate was one of a specially appointed delega- tion that visited many of the countries of Europe to gather in- formation relative to rural credits and agricultural organiza- tions. Mr. Tate is president and treasurer of the Tate Fur- niture Co. ; director High Point Savings & Trust Co. ; director Southern Car Co.; director Southern Commercial Congress; chairman executive committee State Hospital, Morganton, N. C. ; chairman local exemption board; member advisory school committee; vice chairman executive committee North Carolina Sunday School Association; superintendent First Baptist Sun- day School, also deacon of the church; member County Farm Bureau; executor of three estates, and chairman Industrial De- partment, Commercial Club. W. p. PICKETT One of the most prominent as well as one of the most sub- stantial citizens of High Point is Mr. William P. Pickett. Mr. Pickett was born and reared near High Point and early in life entered the manufacturing business. For over a quarter of a century he was the senior member and leading spirit of the firm of W. P. Pickett & Co., tobacco manufacturers. This was one of the most successful factories ever conducted in the city. About ten years ago the firm closed up its affairs and the members retired. W. P. Pickett Mr. Pickett, while not actively engaged in business, is con- nected officially with many of the leading mills of the city, having large investments in them. He is also a director and large stockholder in the Commercial National Bank. Mr. Pickett is a large hearted, public spirited citizen. He has served the city as school commissioner, councilman and two years as mayor. He is a prominent official in the M. P. Church, to which he gives much of his time and means. PITTSBURGH PLATE GLASS COMPANY One of the largest as well as one of the best managed plants in High Point, is that of the Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company, a branch of the factory at Pittsburgh. In 1905 the company erected here a large brick factory for making mirrors and has built up a large business from this plant. Recently the company took over the Standard Mirror Company, one of the largest plants here, which greatly in- creased their facilities. W. D. Brooks The manager of the plant is Mr. W. D. Brooks, who is a man fully versed in every detail of the business. He has been with the company for 20 years, which has given him a know- ledge of the work which not only equips him well for his duties to the company, but puts him in a position to be of assistance to the trade. Mr. Brooks has only been in charge of the plant a few years, but during that time has made many friends for himself and the company among the manufacturers of the South. He is a good business man in every sense and is making friends for the company. Coupled with his business qualifications he is fortunate in his social accomplishments. He is wide awake and progressive and takes much interest in the development of the community. HIGH POINT HOSIERY MILLS One of the largest and most successful manufacturing plants, in the South is the High Point Hosiery Mills and its allied in- terests. This mammoth business from the beginning has been under the supervision of Mr. J. H. Adams, a man of large conceptions and fine executive ability. From a small beginning only a few years ago it has grown to its present enormous proportions, with perhaps the largest payroll in the city. The company began business in 1904. In 1905 the production of the mill was only 200 dozen a day. The business grew so rapidly under the excellent management that the capacity of the plant had to be continually increased. J. H. Adams The plants now include the High Point Hosiery Mills, Pied- mont Mills, Piedmont Mills No. 2, Consolidated Mills Com- pany and Highland Cotton Mills. The latter mill was recently erected and is one of the largest and best mills in the state. It makes hosiery yarns, all of which is consumed by the allied mills. In the spring of 1917 the capacity of this mill was again doubled. All of these plants are under one manage- ment, Mr. J. H. Adams, the president-manager, having planned and organized them. He is also vice-president of the Bank of Commerce and director in the Piedmont Building & Loan Association, a man whose advice and influence is sought in the business world. Mr. Adams, the president and manager, is one of those men who meets with success in all of his undertakings. He plans well and with a superior executive ability carries out his plans with apparent ease. Of even temperament, he is character- ized by indomitable energy and perseverance with all and has business talent of the finest kind. He is one of those quiet business men who attends strictly to his business, carrying on everything under him with a sys- tem that makes it easy for all. He is yet yoimg in years and has a brilliant career before him. The managers of this business do not let a year pass with- out making some improvement and increasing the plant. Mr. J. Ed. Millis, who has been with the various depart- ments of the company, has been elected treasurer of the associated mills. Mr. Millis is a young man of recognized ability and gives promise of becoming one of the best business men in the manufacturing line. He is a son of the late Mr. J. H. Millis, who was the president of the High Point Hosiery Mills. V J. E. Millis What has been said of the Hosiery Mills may be said of the other departments of the company's business, because it is under one management. Mr. Charles C. Robbins is superintendent of the High Point Hosiery Mills and Piedmont Mills Company. He is a man who has had much experience in the business and this, coupled with good business qualifications, has made him a most val- uable man. Mr. R. O. Lindsay is manager of the Consolidated Mills Company, a business fostered and under the care of the above company. He has been very successful in the management of NORTH CAROLINA WHEEL COMPANY This business was established here in 1902 and has had a successful career. R. R. Ragan is president and F. D. Blake secretary and treasurer. The business is directly under the management of Mr. Blake. He is an experienced manufac- turer and has done much to put the business on the high plane it occupies, being practical and a man of good executive abil- ity. Mr. Blake is a native of Amesbury, Mass., but he might be termed a Tar Heel now, so many years of his usefulness having been spent here in promoting the manufacturing busi- ness. He is a progressive citizen along all lines. F. D. Blake The capital stock of the company is $100,000. The plant is conveniently located for shipping purposes, and is composed of a group of substantial buildings, one 190x1 75 feet in size and one, which is used as a stock shed, 90x1 75 feet. The stock of raw materal carried is large, the company making their goods directly from the log. They give employment to forty skilled operators. The annual output of the plant is consid- erably over $75,000.00, which finds a ready market through- out the country. The company manufactures all kinds of buggy wheels and has a splendid trade among the largest manufacturers. GLOBE PARLOR FURNITURE COMPANY The affairs of this successful manufacturing business are pre- sided over by two of the city's most capable and progressive young business men. Mr. A. S. Caldwell, Jr., general mana- ger, and Mr. T. D. Gilliam, secretary and treasurer. The com- pany was organized in I 906 on a comparatively modest basis and it has steadily grown until it occupies first place among the larger plants of the city. The trade of the company extends over a wide territory and the demand for the splendid line of goods has increased every year. The company manufactures couches, lounges, davenports, library suites, Turkish rockers and parlor suites. These goods are made in solid mahogany, imitation mahogany and quar- tered oak. A. S. Caldwell The quality of these goods has attracted attention through- out the country where the goods have been introduced, and they do not fail to please. The growth of the business is a demonstration that a good article, well and attractively fin- ished, is in demand. This has been the experience of this company and now their plant is the largest of the kind in the South. Mr. Caldwell, the manager, a pioneer in meeting the de- mands for the better line of upholstering among Southern manufacturers, has demonstrated to a marked degree his capa- bilities as a manufacturer and manager. He is in touch with every department of his large business and looks well after every detail. A large part of the success of the business is due to his skill and perspnal attention to its affairs. Mr. Caldwell belongs to the well known Caldwell family of the South, who have done so much to enrich the history of our country. He is a son of Rev. A. S. Caldwell, formerly pastor of the First Presbyterian church of High Point. Mr. Gilliam is a young man of fine business qualifications, and has succeeded well with the business under his supervis- ion. He has put energy and skill behind it, contributing largely to the success with which it has met. He is possesssed of good judgment and energy and plans well all of his busi- ness affairs. He not only looks well after the affairs of the company, but takes much interest in the affairs of the city. It was under his administration as president that the Commercial Club was reorganized and enlarged to its present splendid status. BEESON HARDWARE COMPANY One of the largest hardware establishments in North Caro- lina is the Beeson Hardware Company, of High Point. It oc- cupies two large four-story brick buildings on Main street, and a large warehouse on the Southern Railway, and does both a wholesale and retail business. This business is owned by Mr. Robt. R. Ragan, who by his indomitable energy, has made it what it is. He is a tireless worker, a man of foresight, and has been rewarded richly for his work. Mr. Ragan is a son of the late Amos Ragan, who was a large property owner in central North Carolina. Mr. Ragan spent his early manhood on the farm and trained himself well in the school of hard work. He attended school at Springfield, Trinity College, and later took a course at the University of North Carolina. When he quit school he went into the mercantile business, which he has followed successfully ever since. When Mr. Ragan took charge of the affairs of the Beeson Hardware company it was a comparatively small business, and did a retail business only. Steadily the volume of business has increased until today the sales of the company amount to over $150,000 annually. Mr. Ragan is ambitious and has only started on his successful ca- reer. He is a director in the Commercial National Bank and stockholder in numerous manufacturing plants here. He is also owner of much valuable real estate in and near the city. R. R. Ragan BAEDER-ADAMSON & COMPANY O. E. Wilson, Southern Manager One of the best known traveling men in the state is Mr. Oscar E. Wilson, of this city. He is not only popular, but is a splendid salesman and makes friends wherever he goes. For several years he has been manager of the Southern branch of the business of that well known firm, Baeder-Adamson & Company, of Philadelphia, which was established in 1828, and has branches in New York, Boston, Chicago, Cincinnati and ■'. O. E. Wilson High Point. The firm manufactures glue, sand paper, flint paper, flint cloth, emery paper, garnet paper and garnet cloth. The offices here are located on Broad street. The business of the firm is being greatly increased in this territory under Mr. Wilson. He attends strictly to his business and makes a val- uable representative for his house. His territory extends to New Orleans, taking in all points east of the Mississippi river. Mr. Wilson was elected state president of the Travelers' Protective Association in 1917. He is also a prominent Elk. HIGH POINT METALLIC BED COMPANY The High Point Metallic Bed Co. has met with marked success from the beginning, the accomplishment of which has reflected credit on the management, because it was an entirely new line at that time in the South. The plant was promoted and for several years managed by Mr. R. H. Wheeler,! a young business man of fine ability and who generally succeeds at everything with which he is connected. For the past few years he has had associated with him Mr. C. L. Wheeler, who has shown like ability in his management. C. L. Wheeler The capital of the company is $50,000 authorized, $30,000 paid in cash, and the officers are R. H. Wheeler, President; J. E. Millis, Vice-President, and C. L. Wheeler, Secretary-Treas- urer and General Manager. The company was incorporated October 1 , I 900, and the first shipments made in March, 1901. The business was es- tablished and run under the management of Mr. R. H. Wheeler from the time of organization until the summer of 1905, when Mr. R. H. Wheeler resigned the general manage- ment, and was succeeded by C. L. Wheeler, who still con- tinues in that capacity. The character of goods manufactured is a line of cheap and medium priced brass and steel bedsteads and children's cribs, and the business has steadily increased in volume every year. The plant has its own foundries, finishing and packing de- partments, warerooms and shipping departments. These go to make up one of the most unique manufacturing establish- ments in the city of factories. It is located directly on the line of the High Point, Randleman & Asheboro Railroad, a part of the great Southern system, occupying one of the largest buildings in the city. During the many years that the goods of this company have been before the trade they have made an impression which speaks well for the company and the excellent management. A good strong custom has been built up which is being added to every year. There is no bed factory in the South which has made any better record than this one. Mr. R. H. Wheeler, the president, finds time with his many industries to give the business the time demanded. He makes a most valuable officer. Most of the duties of this successful company fall upon Mr. C. L. Wheeler, the secretary and manager. There are no manufacturers in the city who under- stand their business better and perform the duties with more ability than Mr. Wheeler. He is quick of perception and handles everything that comes up for disposal with dispatch and accuracy. With these qualities it is not surprising that the company is meeting with marked success. High Point is proud of her bed factory and the men who built it and are maintain- ing it so well. ALMA FURNITURE COMPANY The Alma Furniture Company is one of the oldest and best equipped plants in the city. For a score of years it has been putting a line of goods on the market which has held its own J. H. Petty for all these years and made thousands of new friends. It was about the year I 890 that Jonathan P. Redding, after visiting many foreign lands, in some of which he conducted business, returned to his native State to settle permanently. He came to High Point and bought the Barker factory, which he turned into a manufactory of kitchen safes. In his venture he had great success. In 1895 he organized the Alma Furniture Company. Its specialties are tables and safes. They manufacture the best article of the kind at such prices that buyers, in large numbers, have been drawn to their warerooms and the mail orders are something tremendous. In fact, hardly a buyer of furniture considers his visit at this manufacturing town as complete until he has seen the display of safes and tables exposed to view at the Alma Company's rooms. The Alma has seldom had to close down, even under the severest panic. The Alma enjoys the distinction of being one of the best plants, having as its secretary and treasurer and general man- ager a man who knows lumber as he knows the sunlight, and can size up a perfect piece of work with a glance. In 1 908 Mr. J. H. Petty became part owner of this success- ful plant, and is now its secretary and treasurer. Mr. Petty for a number of years followed the mercantile business suc- cessfully, and is one of the State's best equipped business men. He has carried his methods into the Alma Furniture Company, and, if possible, added greatly to the success of the business. For thoroughness in the details of business, Mr. Petty has few superiors, while at the same time he is endowed with good executive ability. With these qualifications it is not surprising that the Alma is increasing its business satisfactorily. The entire management of the plant is under his control. Mr. Petty is a member of a well known family in the State, which has done much for its material progress. He and his brother, the late W. C. Petty, who built the Carthage railroad, were pioneers in the lumber business, in which they were suc- cessful. He is a prominent member of the Baptist denomina- tion, an ex-member of the school board, and takes much in- terest in the affairs of the city. He is also interested in real estate holdings. WELCH FURNITURE COMPANY The Welch Furniture Company, on account of its excellent management and the class of goods turned out has always been considered one of the most successful furniture plants In the South, and its trade and influence is constantly on the in- J. W. Harnss crease. The success which has come to the plant has not been spasmodic, but is due largely to the excellent management un- der Mr. J. W. Harriss, the secretary and treasurer and prac- tically owner of the company. The company was named for the late J. J. Welch, one of the most successful men in the community, a large property owner and a man who was interested in everything for the good of the town. The Welch Furniture Company was organized in 1891, and commenced from the first with a large and substantial advan- tage, in that it was contributed of men who had already made a name in the world of business. Mr. W. P. Pickett is its presi- dent, a man of large capital and many years experience in the financial arena. The sole management of the company has been in the hands of Mr. J. W. Harriss, the secretary-treasurer, and he has made good in every department. Endowed with a superior executive ability, the phenomenal success of the company is a demonstra- tion of the results of close attention and good judgment on plans well laid out. There are few business men who have conducted so large a business with the ease that has character- ized the progress of Mr. Harriss. He is not so demonstrative, but as sure as he is quick of discernment. Mr. Harriss is yet a young man, but even before he entered the manufacturing world was known far and wide as a man of the keenest business insight. His business apprenticeship was made in the sphere of the traveling salesman, where he was known as affable, con- stant and pre-eminently successful. He always made himself essential to his house and was always welcomed by the trade. Had he decided to continue in this department of business life, he would have achieved much and made his fortune even there. But, like many successful men, he knew that if he succedeed for others he could do so for himself. His judgment in this was not at fault. It was one of those lucky events which gave to High Point a permanent citizen, who from the very beginning demonstrated his ability in the manufacturing business, his management of the manufacturing and financial side and prac- tically owner of the Welch Furniture Company. Besides his splendid business qualifications, Mr. Harriss is a man of large public spirit, and is ever ready to lend a helping hand for the betterment of the body politic and the establishment of new enterprises which in his judgment will turn out to the advan- tage of the city. Mr. Harriss, while conducting successfully his individual in- terests, is financially and officiallv connected with many other of the city's best enterprises. He is vice president and di- rector of the Commercial National Bank; vice president of the High Point Savings & Trust Company; president of the Parker Paper and Twine Company; vice president of Ring Drug Company; vice president of High Point Perpetual Build- ing and Loan Association; large stockholder in the Marsh Furniture Company; chairman of the Board of Stewards of Wesley Memorial M. E. Church; second vice president of Pickett Cotton Mill; trustee of Greensboro College for Wo- men; director in Oak Ridge Institute; vice president of Stand- ard Underwear Mills; large stockholder in Amos Hosiery Mill and Commonwealth Hosiery Mill. Mr. Harriss is enthusiastically interested in everything that goes for the development of the community. He is looked upon as one of the city's most prominent figures. HIGH POINT MILLING COMPANY One of the largest and most successful mills in the state. The company was capitalized at $15,000. The business is a thriving one in every sense of that word. The mills are kept constantly at work in order to satisfy the demands. One of the best business men in High Point as well as one of the most useful is Mr. A. B. Horney, secretary and treasurer of the High Point Milling Company. The company of which he is the moving spirit does a large business and has increased from year to year since it was established. Mr. Horney is a man who has long and successful expe- rience in milling flour and feed. For years he was connected with the large Wachovia Mill, in Salem, and there gained ac- quaintance with every detail of the business. He is a man of the soundest judgment and fine insight into the needs of the business. He sticks constantly to one duty of making the pub- lic acknowledge that the flour and feed manufactured by his mills are the finest and best goods of the kind produced. He takes a great deal of interest in the affairs of the city and as chief of the fire department has done a valuable work for the city. To Mr. Horney as chief of the fire department of the city much is due in establishing and maintaining one of the best equipped departments in the state. His standing as fireman is not confined to his own town, but he is well known among the state and National firemen as a leader in this great work. For many years Mr. Horney has been a leading member of the Junior Order United American Mechanics, and has figured in both State and Natonal Councils of that order. Locally he holds several responsible positions, being an offi- cial in the Commercial Club, member of the official board of his church and director of the Wachovia Bank & Trust Com- pany, besides chief of the fire department. A. B. Horney SNOW LUMBER COMPANY Snow Lumber Company began business practically with the town. From a small beginning it has grown to be one of the largest plants of the kind in the entire South. The enormous plant at High Point covers about four acres, two of which are under cover. Besides the home plant the company operates mills at other points. Their trade is so well established that in good times they have more than they can do and in panic periods they have plenty. No company in the South has a better established custom. The company fills many large government contracts. R. F. Dalton There is manufactured in the most perfect manner, and in prodigious quantities, everything needed in a house from the foundations to the most beautifully designed Greek columns and skillfully wrought mouldings, mantel pieces, windows and blinds and majestic hnals. The gentlemen comprising the official family of the firm are capable of duplicating it more than once, at a moment's notice. Some idea of the extent of the growth of the output may be formed when it is considered that in 1881 a thousand dollars would have covered it all, while the business of last year amounted to about a million dollars. Then a small number of hands turned out annually a few doors and pairs of sash and blinds, while now an army of workmen and superin- tendents are required to produce in a single day as much mate- rial as was formerly produced in six months. The president, Mr. R. F. Dalton, is a man of fine antece- dents. Although he has attained the age of middle life, it is remembered with pleasure that he is a son of Rev. P. H. Dal- ton, a Presbyterian minister of revered memory, pastor of the First Presbyterian church of High Point, which he founded. Rev. Mr. Dalton, while an excellent preacher and pastor, was known himself to have been a man of more than ordinary business ability. Had he devoted himself to business life he would have attained a large success in that sphere. His busi- ness talent descended to his son in enlarged measure. Presi- dent R. F. Dalton is regarded by those who know him as easily one of the foremost men in the state in all matters pertaining to upright and clear-sighted business. He is not only prominent locally in business affairs but has large interests in the state. He is chairman of the State Building Commission, a very re- sponsible position. E. A. Snow Mr. Ernest A. Snow, the secretary and treasurer, also is de- scended from fine business stock. Capt. W. H. Snow, his father, came to High Point many years ago. He was the father of the spirit of manufacturing in the city. Coming as he did from Vermont, he was imbued with the idea that the success of High Point lay in becoming a manufacturing city. For many years he toiled on laboring with this in view. He lived to see his fondest hopes realized and passed away a few years ago universally lamented. To his son, E. A. Snow, he gave an excellent technological education in the public schools of Lowell, Mass., and at Cornell University. His mantle fell upon strong, broad shoulders in the person of his son, the secretary and treasurer of the Snow Lumber Company, for Mr. E. A. Snow is not only a man well equipped by education for his task of building up a great factory business, but he is richly en- dowed with fine mechanical talents as well. Mr. Snow is now regarded as one of the most solid men, financially, in High Point. He is the owner of much real estate and connected with several other industries in the community. He is chair- man of the board of directors of the High Point Perpetual Building and Loan Association and a director of the Pied- mont Building and Loan Association. In order to attain the highest success of a great factory, a sound, level-headed man is needed in the shops and in the yards. Such a function is that of Mr. J. Ed. Kirkman, super- intendent and one of the largest owners of stock in the com- pany. That Mr. Kirkman is the right man in the right place is attested by his long years of service in this connection. He is regarded as a man of large capability in his position. He is a native of High Point. More than once the city has coveted and secured the benefit of his counsels and conservative judg- ment by choosing him as a member of its Board of Aldermen. Mr. Kirkman recently erected one of the handsomest homes in the city. No man in High Point has put his money in more success- ful manufacturing enterprises than Mr. Kirkman, all of which are doing well, remunerating him and helping the town. Home of The Daily Enterprise GIANT FURNITURE COMPANY One among the most successful plants in High Point is that of the Giant Furniture Company. It was organized in Octo- ber, 1910, succeeding the Eagle Furniture Company and dur- ing the time the new company has been in existence it has succeeded in building up a large business in all sections of the country. The authorized capital of the company is $150,000 and numbers among its stockholders some of the most promi- nent business men in the community. The plant is well equip- ped with new machinery of the most modern type and is counted one of the best equipped plants in the South. The management keeps abreast of the times in adding improved methods in manufacture which is very noticeable in the char- acter of goods turned out. The company manufactures cham- J. H. Shaw ber suits, odd dresses, beds and chiffoniers, and makes a spe- cialty of all Period lines, some of the most attractive on the exchanges. The shipments of these goods include territory in every section of this country as well as taking care of some foreign trade. The annual capacity of the mill is from $500,- 000 to $600,000. Recently a large addition has been built 40x1 75 feet, with complete glue room equipment. Mr. J. H. Shaw is secretary and manager of the company. He is well equipped in every way for the responsible position and under his management the company is meeting with suc- cess. Mr. Shaw has had 1 4 years experience in the business, hav- ing been connected with actories at Thomasville and States- ville, where he met with success. NORTH STATE TELEPHONE COMPANY The North State Telephone Company and its allied ex- changes cover the Piedmont section of North Carolina. The numerous surrounding towns, including Greensboro, Winston- Salem, Concord, Salisbury, Asheboro, Lexington, etc., are con- nected with High Point through copper toll lines. The princi- pal cities in many surrounding states are reached through the telephone lines of the Postal Telegraph-Cable Company. The local service is furnished by an approved system known as the Kellogg Semi-automatic. The special features of this service are automatic listening and cut out of operator, secret service, automatic busy signal, automatic ringing, automatic ringing signal, instantaneous recall, automatic count, etc. The service has been extended every year until now there are 1,700 subscribers at High Point. The system is strictly independent and has no connections whatever with the tele- phone trust. The company does a good business and has the loyal support of the people. The following are the officers: W. H. Ragan, president; W. H. Towsend, secretary and treasurer; J. F. Hayden, man- ager. Board of directors: W. H. Ragan, W. P. Pickett, J. S. Welborn. C. C. Muse, W. L. Stamey. J. F. Hayden. A. B. Horney and W. H. Townsend. J. F. Hayden WACHOVIA BANK & TRUST COMPANY The Wachovia Bank & Trust Company was organized in 1893 and commenced business June 1 5, 1893. Its incorpora- tors were among the best known business men of Piedmont North Carolina. These gentlemen saw the possibilities of banking along lines which were advanced over prevailing methods. They had in mind a bank which should be more than a safe place in which to deposit money — a bank whose equipment should be so complete in everv detail that people would be attracted by it. W. C. Idol Thus realizing that the new conditions in trade demanded greater facilities in banking, these men of affairs organized the Wachovia Bank & Trust Company a very strong monetary institution — strong financially — strong in management — strong in having over 20,000 patrons interested in its welfare. It is the oldest and largest trust company and also the largest financial institution of any kind in the State of North Carolina. Its capital stock is $1,250,000, and its total resources are $1 3,000,000, forming a bulwark of financial strength that few hanks can equal. Strong as the company is financially, it is equally as strong in management. Its board of directors, executive committee, and advisory board are composed of practical bankers, solid business men, and men distinguished in the professions. Its savings department is an ideal place for the money of the thrifty, affording unquestioned security and paying interest on accounts of any amount from one dollar up. High Point, with its manufacturing interests offers opportunity for quick and safe investment of funds, thus enabling the bank to offer a liberal interest. Its insurance department represents the best fire, life, lia- bility, burglar, bonding and accident companies as agent. From the day of the opening in High Point almost daily growth has been noted The company brought what was needed — strength, strong management, experience, the new banking powers giving the laborer a place of deposit for his money, yet offering encouragement to lay aside for the day of need by paying a liberal interest. As there is no better section than that found in the center of the great Piedmont section of North Carolina, likewise there is no better financial institution than the Wachovia Bank & Trust Company. Mr. W. Chase Idol is the cashier of this institution and i? managing its affairs with marked ability and progress. He has been connected with the Wachovia Bank & Trust Company for several years, receiving his training in the home office at Winston. In coming to High Point he was in reality returning home, because he was reared within a few miles of this place. He is a son of Mr. W. H. Idol, a prominent farmer of this county. Mr. Idol is counted one of the safest and most progressive bankers in the state, although he is quite a young man. He watches closely the affairs of the bank as well as taking an interest in the patrons of the bank. Under his administration the business of the bank is gradually increasing. Those who know him best predict for him a brilliant future in his chosen calling. Mr. Idol is a graduate of Guilford College. He received his primary education in the High Point schools. HOME BANKING COMPANY Home Banking Company was organized nine years ago. Although it is young in years it has become a financial factor in the community and numbers among its patrons a large num- ber of the best business men in the city. Its capital stock is $30,000. Mr. T. F. Wrenn is president; J. C. Welch, vice- president and M. C. Crowson, cashier. The following compose its board of directors: T. F. Wrenn, H. S. Ragan, M. J. Wrenn, G. T. Penny, W. D. Simmons and J. C. Welch. This bank occupies the building on the corner of North Main and Washington streets, one of the most desirable loca- tions in the city for a bank. These magnificent banking apart- ments are finished in burnished steel bars encased in walnut. M. C. Crowson It has a fire and burglar proof vault with time lock. The Home Bank has been a success from the day it opened for business. The stockholders, all of them, are High Point men and look to the prosperity of the city. These gentlemen saw the possibilities and the need of a good home institution of this kind and they have gone to work and equipped an up-to-date bank for the convenience of its home people, making it at- tractive and agreeable for its customers and friends. Few financial institutions in the State have made so great progress in so short a time as this one, which is an indication that the bank has bright prospects before it. The manage- ment is very accommodating and exercising a cosmopolitan spirit in dealing with the people. The bank was instituted for the convenience and accommodation of all classes of people and it is deeply appreciated. Mr. T. F. Wrenn needs no commendation at our hands as everyone who knows him knows him as Tom Wrenn, whose success in life as a modest business man has not been surpassed in the history of our city or state. He being president of the Home Banking Company makes it a Gibraltar within itself. Home Banking Company Mr. M. C. Crowson, the cashier, is well equipped in every way for the responsible position he holds. He is possessed of fine executive ability, is careful in business dealings, yet broad enough to gather around the institution a large patron- age. He is counted one of the best bankers in the state and is making a record for himself and for the bank among busi- ness men of which he may well be proud. Mr. Crowson is one of the foremost young business men of the community. He comes from a talented North Carolina family and is adding lustre to the name. BANK OF COMMERCE One of the strongest financial institutions in the state as well as one of the most useful is the Bank of Commerce. This bank was organized in the spring of 1912 and took over the North Carolina Savings Bank & Trust Company, increasing the cap- ital stock to $100,000. Under the new regime the business of the bank has greatly increased, both as to individual deposits and volume of business and the outlook for a continued en- largement of the business in every way is very satisfactory to the officials. H. A. Millis The bank occupies the handsome six-story building, the tallest in the city, which building is the property of the bank. It has every facility for convenience and safety and is attrac- tive to the public. The stockholders of the bank include many of the most prominent men in the community, financially strong and con- nected with some of the most successful enterprises in the community. They have planned to make one of the strongest financial institutions in the state. The President of the bank, Mr. O. E. Kearns, is well known here as a successful manufacturer and is a financier whose influ- ence will be felt in the community even in a larger degree than it is now, as it is a well recognized fact that he has special ability in this capacity. He is a man of executive ability, of quick perfection, keeps his own counsel apd brings about results. The cashier of the bank, Mr. H. A. Millis, is a young man well qualified for the responsible position he occupies, and has doubled the volume of business in three years. He is careful and painstaking in his methods of good judgment and safe in all of his transactions, and is doing valuable work for the in- stitution. While he is a young man in years he is a business D. A. Pollock man of experience and has been successful in some of the largest manufacturing plants here and owns much valuable real estate. Mr. Millis besides his connection with the bank is in- terested largely in the manufacturing business, being a large stockholder in the High Point Hosiery Mills and Highland Cot- ton Mills. Mr. D. A. Pollock is assistant cashier. He is one of the best equipped business men in the city and makes a valuable officer in the responsible position which he fills. Mr. Pollock comes from a talented and cultured family and his splendid social turn makes him very popular. Bank of Commerce ELWOOD HOTEL One of the best known hotels in the state is "The Elwood.** It is high class in every particular and conducted in a manner as to win popular favor among the traveling public. It has 200 rooms, hot and cold water in every room and numerous baths. / Elwood Hotel The hotel is conducted by that prince of good fellows, Mr. W. H. Plummer, who has been in the hotel business since he was a boy. His one thought is to please his patrons and so well does he succeed that all of the boys call him "Billy" and like to be with him. The Elwood under Mr. Plummer's management is growing in popularity. WYATT J. ARMFIELD Mr. Wyatt J. Armfield is well known as one of the most successful business men in the state. He came from a well known family who have left their impress on the state and added much to the material development of the Common- wealth. He was born and reared on a farm near High Point, the homestead being situate on Deep river, and which has been in the family for six generations. He received his educa- tion in the local schools of the neighborhood and later at Dr. Mendenhall's Academy, and at Oak Ridge Institute. Wyatt J. Armfield Mr. Armfield's first business venture away from home was in 1865, when he became the representative of a large Indiana nursery. He followed this business successfully for several years and after his marriage in 1 868, embarked in the nursery business for himself. In this he succeeded beyond his expec- tations. In 1886, when the National Bank of High Point was organized, he was elected president and remained at the head of this institution until it liquidated. During all of the years of its existence he directed its affairs as his office required and was instrumental in extending much aid in establishing manu- facturing plants in the community. In this particular espe- cially the bank had an exceptional record, and the community owes much to the president and officials on account of this helpful policy. Aid was never refused when it could be given consistent with a safe and sound policy. Mr. Armfield's banking influence was ever widening and through his influence and co-operation, together with that of his sons, all of whom chose the banking business, numerous banks in the state are in successful operation. Mr. Armfield served as a director in the Greensboro National Bank for 38 years. He is vice-president of the Bank of Randolph. He and his associates have been instrumental in establishing banks at Asheboro, Madison, Graham, Troy, Hillsboro, Mocksville, Thomasville and Raeford. His eldest son, the late Eugene Armfield, was for 20 years or more the leading spirit in the successful conduct of the National Bank of High Point. An- other son is at the head of the Bank of Randolph, and still another president of the Bank of Thomasville. It has been a family of bankers and the head of the family may well be proud of their record. Mr. Armfield has been very successful in all of his affairs. He is a man of the soundest judgment and his advice has been sought by friends and neighbors for years, and freely given. He has a host of warm friends who are proud of his record as a business man and a citizen. THOMAS J. MURPHY One of the most talented young men in the state is Mr. Thomas J. Murphy, who holds the responsible position of City Manager. Mr. Murphy was born at Wilmington, N. C. He was edu- cated in the public schools of that city and at Davidson Col- lege, where he graduated. He afterwards studied at George Washington University and after receiving his diploma moved to Greensboro. He practiced law in that city until he was called into public service. He served as mayor of Greensboro from 1905 to 1907. In 1909 he was elected to the lower house of the General Assembly, where he served with dis- tinction. Thomas J. Murphy In 1 9 I I Mr. Murphy was elected mayor and commissioner of finance of Greensboro, in which position he served accept- ably for six years. He was the first to hold this position under the commission form of government, rendering valuable ser- vices to the city. In May, 1917, Mr. Murphy was chosen City Manager of High Point and the city is moving forward under his able guidance. Mr. Murphy is a thorough-going North Carolinian and gives much of his time to every progressive movement which tends to the upbuilding of his state. He is well equipped in- tellectually, socially and in a business way for the responsible place he holds in the public eye. For two terms Mr. Murphy was president of the State Mu- nicipal Association and is now state president of the Elks' As- sociation. MR. R. A. WHEELER One of the best known business men in High Point is Mr. R. A. Wheeler. He bgean with the town and has been in close touch with its interests through all the years of its pro- gress. He is progressive on all lines and has contributed much to the building of the city. When High Point was a village he established what was then the largest hardware business in the county, which has grown into what is now Beeson Hard- ware Company. He established the first factory for the manu- 1 1 N 1 J ' m R. A. Wheeler facture of caskets, which has developed into one of the largest and best in the community. He has established and run big businesses with success, but he says it is a hard matter for him to keep a good one. Mr. Wheeler is identified with every movement for the bet- terment of his city and county and is looked upon as a leader in public affairs. He has often taken an active interest in politics in behalf of friends and his influence has counted for much. Recently Governor Bickett appointed Mr. Wheeler a member of the exemption board and is at present its active secretary. W. D. SIMMONS Mr. W. D. Simmons has been a citizen of High Point for 20 years. He came here to engage in the manufacturing busi- ness which he conducted successfully for a number of years, and severed his connection with this line of work only to look after his private affairs. He has for more than ten years been engaged in developments of real estate which have required all of his time. One of Mr. Simmons' important deals in late years was the purchase of a block in the center of the business W. D. Simmons section of the city, one of the largest real estate deals in the history of the town. In this he was associated equally with Mr. O. A. Kirkman. Mr. Simmons is recognized as a man of ability, possessed of good business qualification and takes considerable interest in the progress and development of the community. He is a man of sound judgment, careful in his movements, which go towards ultimate success. W. H. RAGAW Mr. W. H. Ragan is one of the best known citizens of High Point, his residence dating back about as far as any citizen here. He was born in 1 846 in Randolph county. His father moved to Guilford county when he was about 1 4 years old and commenced farming and merchandising nine miles south- east of Greensboro. In I860 Mr. Ragan went to Franklinville, N. C., to learn the cotton milling business and worked there until 1865. W. H. Ragan He came to High Point in 1 866, and went into the mercan- tile business, being one of the firm of Pleasants, Ragan & Co. Subsequently he was instrumental in organizing some of the larger plants here as well as at other places. Mr. Ragan is now engaged in the insurance and other lines of business. He takes much interest in the affairs of the county and city. Mr. Ragan is chairman of the Board of Trustees of the A. & M. College. He served 1 8 years on the City School Board and several terms as alderman. O. ARTHUR KIRKMAN Mr. O. Arthur Kirkman is among the most successful young business men of the community. He was born and reared in High Point, his parents being among the first settlers of the community. He began business for himself when he was only a boy and from the beginning met with success. For a num- ber of years he was among the leading manufacturers of the city, being the proprietor of High Point Bed Spring Com- pany, but a few years ago disposed of the business to enter a larger and more active field of endeavor. O. A. Kirkman For the past seven years Mr. Kirkman has been interested largely in real estate holdings and is now engaged in its de- velopment. He with Mr. W. D. Simmons purchased what is known as the Ragan block in the business section of the city. Mr. Kirkman was the first to establish public auto service between High Point and other cities, which he still conducts on a large scale. CARTER DALTON Mr. Carter Dalton is one of the most promising young attor- neys in the state. He is the junior member of the well known law firm of Peacock & Dalton. He was Horn in Greensboro, Guilford county, N. C., in 1 884. When very young he moved with his parents to High Point and lived here for ten years. He then moved to Greensboro, returning here June 1, 1913. He received his early education in the schools of High Point and Greensboro, graduating from the High School of High Point in 1902, and entered the University of North Carolina as a student the same year, graduating with the degree of Ph.B. in 1906. He took two summer terms in the Law Department at the University and received a license to practice law. He then attended the Harvard law school for three years, grad- uating in 1909 with the de