■.V.rv.:::-.r:r^;,?;. - 'ITT— l-«--^''*^'f P-r-rff^rf f' 2, ^ ^— ^ -*-r -^^f*"';'^^ r r - ''• ^ r'r rVi^ ' If-li^'l IS^fiS^-.m T>>,^.,-*-^ '-..;V;-,^ ,^^v ' -^%^">>.■^--■ y^-fSW 'i.^ 1 > • « "» !^ ', ^, •< ^ ^ ■«- ^^^.^f^'r J^S^^y^^^ -VWyv, I. ;vJV j,i^. V^vVV* ^^OU 'I WW; f^-^y^^^^ ^1 r IT xS9f^^ i I' rii^llfci 11 iiiiM 1 1 GODLIE and' LEARNED SERMONS, DIVIDED INTO FIVE DECADES, CONTAINING THE chiefe andprincipall points of ChriflianReligi- on,written,sii three feuerall Tomes or Scdions, yj H/S N RIE BvLLINGER Afwi^et of the Church of T Y G V R E in Srvicerland. WHEREVNTO ARE ADDED CER- TAINE EPISTLES OF THE SAME Author concerning the Apparell of AfiniHers and other itidiff'e- renc things. WITH A TRIPLE OR THREE-FOLD Table verie fruitfull and ne- » cefTarie. Tranflated out of Larine into Engliflh, by Yi.l. Student in DiHwitie. MATTHEW.17. , ThU is J9^ helmed Sonne in whom lam well f leafed : Heare him. Imprinted at London by Ralph Newbcrie^dwelling inFleet^- ^. "^ llreec a little aboue the Condi#,who hath ftoreof thefc bookes for thofe that want both in Latine and Englifh. Cum gratia Scpriuilegio Rcgise Maieflatls. r ^V^" ffW«|^: fp.^h.. ••»% - • »- A PREFACE TO THE MINISTERIE OF THE CHVRCH of England, and to other well dilpo- fed Readers of Gods word. Hat iuft caiife there is,that all (pirituall (heepherds,and fpccially chef J of our timc,ftiould fee carefully to the feeding of the flocks committed to their charge : mayeafily appearctohimthatfhall but a httlc ftaie liis confideration vpon this matter. For firftjthc coramaundements of the Almighty touching this thing are very earneftjthe authoritie of which Ihould greatly inforce. Secondly, ; the rewards which he propofcth to vigilant and careful] paftors, are large and bountiful], the fwcernclleofwhichlhould much al- / lure. Thirdly, the plagues and hsauie iudgements which he dc- / nouncethagainft flouthfulland carelefle (heephcardsarcgrie- uousand importable, theterrourwhcreof fliouldmakcafraidc. » Then the nature & condition of the fheepe ouer whom they watch, the vigibncy of the wolfq againft whom they watch, the confcience in taking the fleece for which they watch, and this time and age wherein they watch being rightly confidered,wil giue them to vnderftand fufEci-t ' cntly, that they haue good occafion to watch. How earucrtly God commaandeth, appeaictlr, Efay f S.Wherc he (nth^Crie alond,fpare rotjift -pp thy voice like a trufipetyfhevie my people their /r4«/-fti-5'» •■ gre/jfons,andthehoufe oflacob th:irfinnes.Pind Efay f 1. 1 hauefet n^tchmenvpon thy wAues,0 Hurufn' Efii.^i« iem,Vfhkh all the day andaQ the night continually (Ijallnot ceafe :ye that 4re mindfuUofthe Lordk^tpe not fiUnce.hrxi lohn ii.Feedemy Let>?jbes,Teedemy (h'epe^andifyou hueme,Feede. And 2.Tim.4. 'Pr**^ Iohn.ii. the jvord.' be injiantjnfeafon.out offeafmjmprooue, rebtikf,exhort,!/irc. How fweccely with rewards^c a«Tim.n» allurcth.dothnppcarcin theiz.of Daniel : They that be vife (hdl [hineatthe brightnejfe 0/ dn DaiLia,- fomeiment., and they that tume many to righteoufnejfe (hall (hint at the jiarres for euer andeuer. ^d I. Tim 4. Td^f heede to thy fife and to doBrine, in them occupie thy fclfe cantmualiy. for in ft dooiig thou i-Tira^. fhaltfaHe thy felfeand them wh'ch heare thee. How fiercely alfj he vrgeth and driueth on tire fliig- gilhand carelefle flicepeheardswith terrible plagues and whips threatened vnto thtm . ap- pearcthEzcchicl^. Where he faith, Sonne of man, 1 haue made thee arvatch man vnto the htufe of EzecL^, Jfrael: therefore heare the vardofmy mou:l>, and giue them varnin^ ftommee : When I (hAlfay tr.to the wkkedithoufhilt furelydie, and thou giue Ft him not warning, n'jr fpeahefi to admonifJr the \vi:k^dof hit wii k^d way that he may liete : thefa^e xvick^d man fhaHdie in h'S inicjuitie,but hit blood will I reriuire at thy hand. Andleremie i.vevfe 17. Thou theref re, trujpvp thy lo-mj, and aiife.and/peake vnto them all Icretn.i, that I commaund thee : be not afraide of their ftceiyleafi I dsflroie thee before them. And r .Cor.5 .ver,l6. Though I preach the Gofpell, I haue nothing to reioice of: for ne.efjttie it laide vpon me, and voe is vnto me i.Cor ^ if I preach not the Gofj>ell: for if I doe it millingl/, I haite a reward : but if I doe it again fi rny will, notvritb. anding the djpenfationn committed vnto m:e. Now the fliccpc whereof fpirituill iheepeflieardcs hauevndertakcnchargc, arenot beafts, butmen:the very Images of God himfcl'e endued- with eucrlming foulcs, Citizens with the Saints and blefltd Angels,c]othed with Gods huery, beautified with hiscognifance, and all the badges of faluition, admitted tohisTsble, and to nomeaneidilhesthan the body and blood of the vndefiled lambe Chrift lefu;;, bought alfo and redeemed out of the wolues chawes with no IciTe price, than of that f?tne blood more precious than any goldorfiluer. Shecpe alfo of that nature they are, th.Tt being carefully fed and difcreetly ordered,ihey proue gentle and louing towards their fhecpfheards,and fcrutce- able towards the chicfc flieepeheard lefus Chrift : but being negleftcd :ind left to themfelues, they degenerate into bloodie wolues, watching cucr oporcunirie when they may rent in peeces their fncepehcardsjand all other flicepc which are not degenerared into their woJuifh nature. As for the fpirituall wolfe againft whom they watch, which is Sattn. He (as the Apoftlc Peter witneflcth, l.Epiftlecap <;.)tteuerrefreth, but at aroaring Lion, rr-^lktth about, feekingeuer whom he ^P't-J* may deuour. And for that caulc alfo is he called, Apoc.io.vcr.z.^ Jrrfgon, Which beaft naturally ApociOt K vcne malicious^craftic^od wacchfuU: fo thcn^f the fpirituall fheephcard muit watch whiles 4 i the % THEPREFACE. the fplrhuall woolfc docih vrakc, hcnworihy men.See the craft offathan,falfly to chargelthe woictfiicftpil- Icrs of the Church, with the ruine of the Church : to the end that all Church^dbbcr's and ca- tcrpillers of the Lords vineyard may lie vnefpied. There is nothing that procurplh the Bifhops of our time more trouble and difplcafurc, than that they zcaloufly withftand the couctoulhcs -of' THEPREFACE. of Pitrcnes^n rele Aing their vnfufHcicnc clcarkes.For it ftandeth them Ypon of all other.thac the Church of God doth profpcr^n the decay and fall whereof they can not fiand but perifh. But howfoeuerit commechto pafTc, certaincitis, that many are far behind in ihofe giftcs which are ncceflarie for their fundion,and fmali hkelihood is there yet, that the Church ihall be ferued with better, but rather with worfc. For it feemeth nor, that Patrones hereafter will bate one penie,but rather more and more raife the market. The cafe {landing thus,tbeir labor furcly is not worft bcftowcd,ncithcr doc they promote the glory of God, or profit the Church leaft, which to that end applie their endcuour^tha t thft miniflcric which now is in place, may come forward, and be better able to do their duties: I mcane fuch as either fctfoorthgodlic and learned treatifes, or expofitions of the holy rcripture»,compiled by thcrafclues in our mo- ther toong; or elfc fuch as tranflate the worthy workes of the famous diuines of our timc.-both thcfe fortes of men,no doubt,doc much edifie the godly,& doe greatly bcJpe forward all thofc Minifters, which cither not at all, or very meanely vndcrftandthe Latine toong : lb that a^ mongft them are found many,which by paineful induftric and diligent reading of fuch Books, doe God good feruicein the Church, andfo might all the reft of them doaUbif flouthand worldly affaires did not hinder them.Some of chat fort complainc, that Caluins maner of wri- cinginhis Inftitucions, isouer decpe and profound for them: Mufculusalfo, in his common places is verie fcholafticalJ:the Commentaries ofMarloratvponlohn, of Peter Martyr vpon theludges, ofGualtcrvponthefmall Prophets, and other many are tranflated and extant, which altogither do handle moft points of Chriftian doft rinc excellently well : but this fort of minifters for the moft part are fo bare bitten of their Patrons, that to buy them all would deepely charge them. Therefore queftionlefle,no writer yet in the hands of men can fit them better,than Mafter B«AV«^fr in thcfe his Decades, who in them araendeth much Caluins ob- fcuritie,with fingular pcrfpicuitie : & Mufculus fcholafticall fubtiliie,with great plainnefle and cuen popular facilitie. And all thofc points of Chriftian doftrine,which are not to be found in one, but handled in all :Bullingcr packethvpall, andthatingoodorder, in thisonebookeof fmallquantitie. Andwhereasdiucrsof the minifteric whichlacke knowledge and fome alfo which haueknowledge,butyctlackeorder,dircretion,memorie,or audacity, can not by rcafon of their wants,either exp :>und, or cxhort,or othcrwifc preach, but onely read the order ot fcr- uicc: the Decades of MaFler BsilU nger in ihh refpeft may do more good, than {hall perhaps ac the firft be conceiued.For in very deede, this bookc is a booke of Sermons : Sermons in name, and in nature ; fit to be read out of the pulpit vnto the fimpleft and i udeft people of this land ; the doftrine of them very pIainc,without oftentation, curiofitie,perplexitic, vanitie,or fuper- fluitie : verie found alfo, without Poperie, Anab.-iptifmc, Scruetianifme, or any other hcrcfie : &in numbetjf o.euery Decade concainmg fas the word importeth) ten : fo that they may eafi- ly be fo diuided,as there may be for euery Sunday in the yeerc onc.Ncither is it materialj,whac thofePhanaticallfellowesfay, which can awaywith no Homilies or Sermons, beiheyneuer fofound,pithie,andefFcAualltobercadin Churches. They are like Phificians, whichforbid theirpatients all thofemeatesv^hich they may haue, and would do them good : and appoint them onely fuch,as by no meanes they can obtaine : for it will not yet be,that cuery parilh Ihal . haue a learned able preacher refident and abiding in it. Andintheraeane time it can nor be deniedjbut that an Homilie or Sermon penned by fome excellent clcarke,being read plainely, orderly, and diftinftly,doch much moue the hearers, doth teach, confirrae,confute,comfort, perfwade,euen as the fame pronounced without the bookc,doth. Perhaps fome hearers which delight more to haue their eies fed with the preachers aftion,than their harts edified with his lcrmon,aremorcmoued withafcrmonnot read :button good chriftian hearcr,whofemindc is moft occupied on the matter, there is fmall ods. Better is a good ferraon read than none ac all. But nothing ("fay they) muft be read in the open congregation, but the very Canonical] fcriptures.That rule is fomev,hat ftrait and prccife.Then may not cither the creedcjCalled the Apoftles crecde,or the Nicene creede,or the creede called the Athanafius creede.or any pray- erSjwhich are not word for word contained in the canon of the fcriprures, nor any contents of chapters be read in ihe congregation: The C'r;Urch and congregation of the Colofiian8,werc inioyned by Saint Pau!c,Col.4.ver. i^.co read amongft them the cpiftle writtenfrom Laodiceti, which Epiftlc ("as Cj*Wn thinketh}was not wiicten by Paul, but by the Church o^Laodkea, and fent to Paul, and is not contained in the Canon of the fcriptures. The Church o( Corinth alfo, and other Churches of the godly .foone after ftie Apoftles times Casappearcth out of i:«/f^/«/ lil>^.u.i^.znd. the writers of the Ceaturics, Cen/.i. ctf.io.^did vfc to read openly ,for adraoniti- 5 3 on THE PREFACE. on fake, certaine Epiftles of clem€nt,2nd oiDymijitti Bifhop of Cor/n/fe .Maftcr ^uetr in his notes Tpon the Communion bookc in King Edvards time,writeth thus : It is hetter.that where there lacki to expound the fcriptttret VMto ibepeopie,there fho»ld be godly and learned Homiliei readvnto them, rather $ban they ftjouldhaue no exhortation at all in the adfninijiration of the flipper. A.nda\iu]e aftcr,hc faith: $here be toofnve Homiliei, and toofewe points of religion taught in them : when therefore she Lordfhal hleffe ihu kingaome with fame excellent preacher s, let them be commanded to mak^ moe HomiUet of the principal/ point i ofreligian,which mjy be read to the people ,hy thofepaffort that canmt make better themfelttes. And that worthy martyr do(3orK/<^/9' Bilhop of London, fpcakingof the Church o( Engltnd ihit wasinthcraigneof King Edward(2s he is reported by Mafter Foxem his bookeof Aftsand Wo.To.i.Pag. 1 940.) faith thus : It hadalfoholy andwholefome Homiliei in tommendation ofthepritu cipall yerttus which are commended inftripture,and lik^tpife other Homilies again fi the mofipi rniciotu and capitallvicesythat ■vfe(alM) to raignein this cht*rch of England. Solongthcrforc as none arercad ia the Churchjbut fuch as arc found, godly, and learned, and fit for the capacitie of the people: and whiles they are not thruft into the Church for Canonicall Scripturcs,but are read as god- Jy expofitions, and interpretations of the fame: and whiles they occupy no more time in the Church, than that which is vfually left and fpared after the reading of the Canonicall Scrip- tures,to preaching and exhortation : and whiles they are vfed,not to the contempt, derogati- on, or abandoning of preaching, but only to fupply the want of ir: no good man canmiflike the vfc of them, but fuch contentious perfons as dcfie all things which they deuifc not them- felues. And if it befaide, there be already good Homilies, and thofe alio authorized,and like- wife wholcfome expofitions of fundrie parts of fcripture to the fame purpofe : 1 grant there be fo.But ftorc is no fore. And as in meates, which arc moft daintie, if they come often to the la- ble,we care not for thcm:fo in fermons which arc moft excellent,if the lame come often to the pulpit,they oftentimes pleafe not: others are defired. Buttocnde : the fe fermons of Mafter BK/Zwjgn-i are fuch,as whether they be vfedpriuately, or read publikcly : whether of minifter* of the word, or other Gods children : certainely there will be found in them fuchlight and i«- ftrudion for the ignorant, fuch fweetencffe and fpirituall comforrefor confciences,fu€h hca- ucnly delights for foules : that as perfume$,the more they arc chafed,the better they fmcJl : and as golden mines, the deeper ye digge them, the more riches tbejf ftiewe : fo thefe, the more diligently ye perufc thera, the more de- lightfully they will pleaie : and the deeper ye digge with daily ftudie in their mines,the more golden mat- ter they will dcliuer foorth to the glory of G O D,to whom oncly be praife for euer and euer^Atuetu O Of the foure generall Synodes or Councels. Inccthetimeof theApoftlcs, many Councels haue beene celebrated in fundry Prouinccs.Thore(Coun- cels)then were Synodes or aflemblies of Bifliops and holy men, meeting togither to confultfor keeping the foundnefle of Faitii, the vnitie of dodrine, and rhedifciplineandpeaceof the Churches. Some of tt'hich fort the epiftles of the bleflfed Martyr Cyprian haue made vs acquainted withall . The firft generall or vniuerfall Synode therefore, rhcNiceac is reported to haue beene called by that moft holy Emperour Conftantine co«nc«iJ. in thecitie of Nice, theyeereof our Lord 3 24. againft Arius and his part- ncrSjwhich denied the naturall Deitie of our Lord lefus Chrift. And thither came there out of all nations vnder heauen 318. bifliops and excellent lear- ned men, who UTOte the Creede commonly called the Nicene Creede. Hitherto the Creede of the Apoftles fufficed,and had beene fufficient to the Church of Chrift euen in the time of Conftantine. For all men confefle that all the Churches vfed no other creede than that of the Apoftles (which wc haue made mention of and expounded in the firft Decade,) wherewith , they were content throughout the whole world . But for bicaufe in the dais of Conftantine the great,that wicked blafphemer Arius fprang vp,corrup- i ting the purcnes of Chriftian faith, & peruerting the fimple truth of doc- trine taught by the A poftles,the minifters of the churches were compelled of very iieccflity ,to fet themfelues againft that dcceiuer,and in publiftiing a creede,to ftiew foorth and declare out of the canonicall Scriptures,the true and ancient confellion of faith, condemning thofenouelties brought in of Arius. For in the Crcedes fet foorth by the other three generall councels prefently folowing,neither was any thing changed in the dodrine of the a- poftles,neither was ther any new thing added, which the churches of Chrift: had not before taken and belceued out of the holy Scripture : but the an- cient truth being wifely made manifeft by confellions made of faith, was profitably and godly fet againft the new corruptions of heretikes.Yet were the writings of the Prophets and Apoftles the Spring,the G uide,the Rule, j and ludgein all thefe councels, neither did the fathers fufFer any thing to be done there according to their own minds. And yet I fpeake not of euery Conftitation and Canon,but namely of thofe ancient confeftions alone,to which we doe attribute fo much as is permitted by the canonical fcripture, which we confefle to be the onely rule how to iudge,to fpeake,and doe. The fecond general councell was held in the roiall citie Con ftantinople, The councd vnderGratian the ^mpcrour,in the yeere of our Lord 3 84. There were af- ofconftand. fembled in thatSynode(as witnefleth Profperus Aquitanicus) iSo.fathers "°^ ^ or Bifliops,which condemned Macedonius and Eudoxius denying the ho- | lyGhofttobeGod. And about the yeere of our Lord 434. in the very fame yeere that the ^J'j^'JJJ!*^ blefled father A uguftine died, whe that godly Prince Thcodofius the great ° ^ ff 4 was J ' OfthefonregeneraUSynoAes or CoHftcels. was Empcrour, there came togither at Ephefus the third Synodc, of aoo . Priefts or thereabout againft Neftorius, which tare the mifteric of the In- carnatioDjand taught that there were two fonnes,the one of God the other of man : whom this Counccll condemned,togither with the Pelagians hel- pers of this dodrine as coufin to their owne. The councei The fourth gcnerali Councell was aflcmbled at Calcedon^in the ycere of ofCiUccdon. ^yj. i^Q^^ 4 j^. vnder the Emperor Martian,where 63 o. fathers were gathe- red togither.who according to the Scriptures condemned Eutychcs,which confounded the natures in Chrift for the vnitic of the porfon. 'Beda de ratione temporfitn,znd many other writers do ioinc with thefe foure vniuerfall councels^two generall Synodes more,the fiftand fixt,celebrated at Conftantinople. For the fift was gathered togither when luftinian was Emperour,againftTheodoruSj& all heretikes,about the yeere of our Lord 5 5 2.The lixt came togither vnder Conftantinc the fonne of Conftan tius,in the yeere of our Lord 682.And there were aflembled 285?. Bi(hops againft the Monothelites.But there was nothing determined in thefe Synodes,but what is to be found in the foure firft.councels, wherefore I haue noted no- thing out of them. The Nicene Creede taken out of the Ecclefiafticall and tripartite hiftorie. WEe beleeue in one Godtbe father almightis^rnaker of dl things viflble and inuifMe.Andin one Lcrdlefm ChrtU the fonne of God ; the onely begot- ten fonne ofthe father, that is, ofthefuhrtanceofthefaiher^GcdofGody light of light yVery God of very God, begotten not mcde, being of the fame effcence and fub^ance rvith the father, by whom all things were made, which are in heaHen,(^ which are in earth : Who for vs men, and for our falnatton came downe, woi incarnate and manned(was made man.) Hefkjfered and rofe againe the third day, heafc ended into heauen,andfhal come to iudge the e^uicke and the dead. zy^nd(we beleeue) in the holy (jhoH.Asfor thofe that fay, it was fometime when he was not, and before he was borne he woi not : and which fay, bicaufe he was made of things not being(ofnothing)or of an other fubflance, that therefore the fon of Qodis either created ^ or turned or changed, them doth the holy Catholtks ^"d ApoHolikc Chtsrch curfe or e:: communicate. The Creede of the Councell held at Conftantinople^takeii ; out of a certaine copie written in Greeke and Latine I 'Beleeue in one God,the father almightie, maker of heauen (^ earth,(:fr of all things viflble andinuifble.ty^ndin one Lord lefus Chrifi the onely begotten fon of God, borne of his father before all worlds, light of light, very God of very Cjod,begotten not madejbetng of the famefubHance with the father, by whom all things were made. JVhofor vs men,^ for oHrfaluation,CAme downe from heauen,(fr ^04 incarnate by the holy ghofi (^ the virgin Marie, and was made man.He was alfo crucified for vs vnder Pontius Pilate. Hefuffered and was buried : & he rofe the third day, according to the Scriptures. And he afcendedinto Heauen^ndfitteth on the right handofGodthe fa^ ther: Of the fotire getter all Synods or Councels. ther : anJheJhalcome agame rvith glory to indge the quiche and the dead^whofe king- dome/hinlhaue no end.And(lheleeue)m the holyghoFi the Lord^giuer oflifey who proceedittgfrom the father, is to he ivorJhipfed& glorifiedtogither vptth the father and the fonne,whojpake hy the profhets,inone Catholtke and Apostoltke church. I confejfe 9He baftijme for the remtffion ofjmnes. I looke for the refurre^ion of the dead : and the life of the world to come. The confcflion of faith,niade by the SynodeatEphefus. IN as much as bicaufe heere I note all things briefly, I could not in wri- ting place with thefc that large Synodall Epirtle written by S . Cyrill to NeftoriuSjWherein is contained the full confent of the generall councel held at Ephefus : I haue therefore rather chofen out of the 2 8. Epiftle of the fame Cyrill,a fliort confelTion fent to the Synode,and allowed by the whole councell .Before the confeflTion are fet thefe words.6«^« oi in the beginning we haue heard out of the diuine Scriptures, and the tradition of the holy fathers :fo will we briefly jpeake, not adding any thing at al to the fiith fet foorth by the holy fathers in Nice. For that doth fujfce at well to all knowledge of godlinejfe, as alfo to the vtter for faking of any hereticall ouerthrvartnejfe. And a little after this, theconfelfion is fet downe in thefe words : fVeac- knowledge our Lord lefus ChriH the onely begotten Sonne ofG O D,to beperfe^ God andperfeB man of a reafonable foule ^ body, born of the father according to his (god- head before the worlds, and the very fame according to his humanitie borne in the lat- ter times of the virgine Marie for vs,^for ourfaluation.For there was made an vni- tin^ of the two natures.Wherefore we confejfe both one Cbrtfi,one Sonne, and one Lord, tyind according to this vndersianding of the vnconfoundedvnity,we acknowledge the holy virgin to be the mother of Cod, bicaufe that God the word was incarnate ^ made man,(:;^ by the very conception gathered to himfdfe a body taken fom her. 'But for the Ipeeches vtteredby the Euangeltils Cy' apostles touching the Lord, we know that the Diuine s do by reafon of the two natures dtuide them, fo yet as that they belong to one perfon, (jr that they do referre them fame bicaufe they are more agreeable to the dlui- nity,to the GodheadofChriH,and other fome(bicaufe they are)bafe to his Humanity, To this confelTlon Cyrill addetii thefe words : Ji-henwe had read thefe holy words ofyot{rs(euen in the Synode to which the confejjion wot fent )(sr didperceiue that we ourfelues v;ere of the fame opinion for there u one Lor d, one faith, ^ one baptifme) we glorified God the fautour of all (men) reioicing togtther in ourfelues, for that the Churches both ours and yours doc beleeue agreeably to the Scriptures cfGodand^ra- ditionofthe holy fathers. A Confeffion of faith.made by the Councell of Chalce- don, taken out of the Booke of Ifidore. AFtcr the rehearfall of the creeds fet foorth by the Synodes of Nice & Conftantinople, with a few words put betwcen,ftrai§htway the holy councel of Chalccdon doth prefcribe(their c6feflion)in thefe words. OfthefotiregefferaU Sy nodes or Comcels. fVe therefore agreeing with the hoij fat her s^ doe vptth one accord teach to cofifefe one