A C9RISTIAN ADDRESS TO : CONFEDERATE SOLDIERS. :~ER, TA. TED AT THE REPUBLICAN 0, L€61. Jl ■ A CHRISTIAN ADDRESS : o the CONFEDERATE ARMY Soldiers : — You imd yourselves suddenly plunged inr.o all the real ities ©f a hard service, away from home, at the hazard of property, health and life. Why are you where you ar Unlike the armies of Europe, the unconsulted, unery ing subjects of mere power, you do not fight like ma ,.> simply because you are bidden. Never was the: arary so entuely one m heart and mind, with the authori- ties in command, civil and military. Their counsels are your co'L.nseis,»and their objects are your objects, one un-- di\ ided. Never were theresuch immense armiefl in the field . who so longed for peace and home, and who wore so re- solved to see neither until the work which they had un- dertaken should be accomplished. But this is not enough. You, as well as the authorities in command; are amenable to truth and justice, ard to the judgments of an eternal world. Therefore, when an* man, bo he friend or foe, Statesman or Christian, asks " What are you fightvx? for P' you ought to be prepared to give an irrefutable answer ; for if this war be. rr oraily wrong on your part, no Christian Address to you could open with anything less than the warning words of the prophet: "Break off from your sins by righteousness and from your iniquities by turning unto Goof." Throw down your arms and go home— it is better to suffer tyranny and spoliation, anything, rather than be in a moral i\ then are the true merit? of 1 - F , ucn a fea stion we must go to the bottom o thin tnitting any amount of sin, which may be en upon individuals oi t party B] ition, such as exi trnments, arid of w has had its full share, the follows s coun- try held to be indisputable, while they are admitted by not a few in the very country widen is seeking our des I ti'on : eri long engaged iii making tfar the South. For more than forty years it i (1 pon In this form it came to be unparalled ia bitterness and calumny. Tho aided of late years by the pulpit - "*€ ict of this war has been tl educator ' the mind. This press, including all the pa- pers of Urge circulation, and falling more arc! i the "sensation" style, has stirred up popular prejudice and hatred, and greatly increased popular ienoran g upon the fact of there being f ■ ;>es in the South in domestic servitude, th brought here originally under English law, hy English non-residents and against the will oi the i English and Northern slave traders. At the adoption of the Constituti"- populatien was found to be an inseparable element in the Souti States, at once their burden and their trust. Their exclu- sive control was of right guaranteed to States in which they were found by the most stri: obligation? of the national faith, and it was upon this ground that these States became a party io the Con tion, in which instrument the slave is accurately des* as a person held to service ; and the State laws male service the " chattels" — not his person, which is pro;. by various enactments ; and it is observed of these '.. 000 thus held to service, that no similar number of peer.' -, upon record ever rose so rapidly from the savage st civilization, Christianity and general happiness. improvement is still in progress by the will of the States, a.. . they will enjoy, as fast as they are prepared for it, al liberty compatible with the joint interest of the two I this pro-. • . 'South is made use of, not only for the formation of Northern hostile to the South, but as a convenient engine for perpetual agitation and excitement by all the arts of .ood, ridicule and malignant wit, respecting not only ,-, outat length every thyag Southern ; a stateof things wl ich the South could find no peace or rest frpm ag .... That she had in Congress and elsewhere some who were arrogant and of extreme opinions does not alter the leading facts in the ease at all. Meanwhile, the sensation papers — there great genii of evil — were in rivalry : each striving to outdo the others in. the cultivation of a field so productive of fruit for the taste which they had created, until the stream of sectional calumny became a torrent destructive, as all wise men had foreseen it certainly I be, of every bond which could hold such a govern- ment together. Commercial interests, too, had unfortu- f been long running in the same channels with this supra scriptural and fac ; lions philanthropy upon the slavery question, in the history of which it has been >bserved of all who have given themselves up to it, yet »t has worked in them the notion of a law— not only higher than the laws of their country, but higher than the law of God, and those meetings in which it comes to its last zation with men and women are scenes of shocking . blasphemous infidelity. These malign influences united, first carried the State elections, and in the Northern legislatures the first bars of the Union gave way. Nine of them passed laws under . le of personal liberty bills, which were not only couched in terms studiously offensive to the South, but which v. ere rectand palpable violation of the Constitution of the United States. "Its plainest provisions could no longer be executed in the Northern States except at the perijl of the Southern man's life. In fact, they could not bo ■ ted at all. The plea of these laws being for the protection of free negroes, was hypocritical, since it was pretended that even one such had ever been claimed. But those in the lead of this invasion of the South could wait for laws — even their own. In October, long and extensive preparations in the North., an ion ivas made into Virginia to produce a servile insurrection and general slaughter. murdered in the night by abolitionists, and nothin le good providence of G ted an indiscr massacre. I q ijority of the demned this invasion, or seemed to do so. I say ;everal of the States refused to give un such of ourderers as escaped, while there was an' ominous nprity who opehry with the - and held public meetings in their honor. i :. Federal C next overborne and made a war of disunion, now to be carried property as well as character and peace. Fhough the South was the 1 . j Iticer of f1 U in the world, she was not allowed ■icfitofit. Th made chiefly to ac the North, through the tariff and navigation la ■■ her inexorable laws of I i JNOrth col t .was on. bscuredby theorie sd. But the next P*i . en of a pretence. The North seized upon • territories. It v. • ,. v Vv - er0 thc com . mon property of na : bat the North resor ■ h.gher law and pleaded conscience f • ft could not "extend slavery"— though it was demon- able that the South would not by taking her portion • hv? I,J " d One to the number of slave- but on the contrary give the blacks as .Jl hiU rig out, an opportunity to get a bettei . I n -the North said to the South, you shall have iiofle into them, though lying next you a: you leave your property behind you, and move into them as Northern men. Thus the South saw herself stringed of all her property in the territories, and stripped by law for by foreign emigration the Nerth had now the power to Finally a sectional and anti-Scuthern canciidate was rrated for the Presidency, and the principal document ted by the party from Washington to carry his election'. bohtion essay by a Senator from Massachu bo had been endorsed by the Legislature of that exhausted all the r>t) nitely immured in the prison of Fort Lafayette. S this Republican Bastile might stir the ashes of the friend of liberty whose name it so inappro] ears. But let us beware of injustice in ourselves, the thing all complain of in others, and of that liability we arc all under to cover up our own faults while W€ gerate those of our enemies, and so pass an uni judgment, which good men should fear more thai I of a battle. We cannot doubt that there are th - North who have no unholy no • Lave been persuaded that it is right to force I federate States into subjection to the United St whatever cost," (to use their own exj v laughter. They sincerely believe the South to the wrong. Their error is in the attempt, to right them- selves upon such a scale of distruction. But will] number the motive is ambition and revenge. With great mass the motive is simply that of pecuniary ;. holding the South'. in this as] ence between us is this : V» r e are lighting for ou- jiroperty, they for their neighbors'. Their position :• of one holding a pistol to the breast of the South 5, "your money or your life." Their lor so far as we can gain any know! are an acknowledgement of their right to rule obey ouch laws as they may make; the ha! stance to pay the costs of their invasion, and extern tion, by fire and sword, if we do not submit. Now while we hold all wars of aggression an 1 ir.v .ontrary to the will of God. as they are pj :o bis word, those strictly in self-defer >: individual self- defense be lawful, national s^ : 10 stands on precisely the same ground ; and if this be no- lawful there can be no end to tyranny or conquest. We or fall, then, in this war of self-defense, accord: - the righteousness and sufficiency of our reasons. These reasons are before you. They are your own reasons and 10 mine, and we not only spread them out before the world for a righteous verdict — we spread them out before God, and appeal to HIM as the God of Justice for the justice of our cause, acting under the only guide to conscience and duty known to us. Under these solemn convictions we implore his assistance— 1st. As the God of pence, that if war be forced upon us, he would save us from the war spirit, which is contrary to his will, no matter how just our cause, and enable us to tore our persecutors according to the sense of his own in- jnriction. To love our persecutors is a plain Christian duty, and by God's p-ace it is practicable. But fcr a:;y to love those whom they are persecuting is impossible. 2d. As the God of wisdom and of right, that he vn\\ save us from all counsels which he will not himself : | • prove and bless, and if battle be forced upon us then 3rd. Vve implore him as the God of battles that He will not suffer us to fall into the hands of such enemies — ene- mies vindictively resolved to drive the plow-share of war not only through the Southern soil, but through the Southern heart. Here then is your answer to the question: ""What are you lighting for ?"' It is the answer which we give to other nations, whether they now understand our position or not. And what, is of infinitely more importance, it is that which we humbly regard as our .justification before God, and his own authorization of this defense. If wfc s.re in error, may He graciously show it to us, and give us the humility to act accordingly. I have placed "his political statement first in this Chris- tian address for two reasons : first, because the facts which it recites lay at the vory foundation of things, and so gov- ern the question of right and wrong, and so govern the question of duty in this most responsible act of your lives- :. presently and mainly to talk about religion ; but . rain to talk about religion while voluntarily engaged ntfrary to the will of God, I also' place ii this srv . :st, because at the beginnteg I had dc i 5S8 of resistance by force if arms. An elaborate revipw of the facts taken in their his* order and connection, weakened those doubt-.. The refusal of all ?edres ua promise, and the Federal inau. red them ; an ■; that v.'ar ajid the savage sei of the North toward o\:. n the court of •work in which you are engaged, I come to the dir of tins address. We, of the greft! of the people at hon that for ou own, you, are i to all these hardships and perils. Wai . himself in the fore front of the great judgements which he visits upon the world for sin, 5 Is, by Him before pestih ■i.'idfu: , : »st heavily, though per sonally you or bettor, than and bund svu rou, got 0|jly by relati whose faces you have n It is fell bodily health and innumerable hands at work for you : and by nigh ... I ^hich for your spiritual bj the ardent pr behalf, Our desire for you, sur] 2 >the te that .you may be true and thus h loe. ou have been professors of religion at h tre now witnessing I jaion in the camp To you the interests of religion are now specially committed — interests pf greater moment ■ j issue of battles or the fate of nations. May you, ■ prove standard bearers for Him whose kingdoru shall endure, when Jieave rth have passed away I omeof you in whom (before yo.u entered the a: . but a feeble principle at least, are in danger •. You needed then all f he :n- 12 ;■» by to keep you from falling away. What will become of you now ? There is but one course. Throw yours upon those special promises which arc made for speciaJ temptations. The general influences of war common consent, unfriendly to the Christian life, you must be forewarned and forearm'ed against that which is feure to come. Sometimes the batteries of .Satan must he faced and stormed and silenced. In other, an I frequent eases, retreat is not cuily the path of safety, but of wisdom, as in war you must retire fi sitidtt which you cannot defend. When a weak < counters strong temptation, discretion is the bett< i of valor. If you can escape temptation, arid do n may expect to fall ; but if you cannot escape an (jod for help, you. have his promise fov the v: Pear of the world is probably nowhere s6 strong army and many who have beer: truly converted there than any where else to be ashamed ion — ashamed of Christ! Think of it, and cease to think of it, UJftil you can say; vrii sincerity- - " No, when 1 blush bo this my shame, That I ho more revere his name/' not 'neglect the means of success wh'i en for those much stronger than you. Can tory be won without a fight? When Col. Gardner, that [u ■ . ovtift&l, had to march at six, he rose at four I tr he Bible and prayer. Watch and pray, and .1 brethren will watch and pray for you at home; But the great mass in the army ara elsewhere do not profess any religion at all, or believe themselves ever to have beten,born again, without which Christ . 'man . ':■ the kingdom of heaven. To tin iondition there are Several -things which '. in •est and your duty to consider : — Lst. The first thing as people generally rrfi I..: the fear of death : but experience | think as little of death as others, and fin I. tin f it a; procluctive of true religion. In fact this fi ■ >rth in the Bible with any sp • . . .. to mal -■ a; jom >. i 18 should tes . that • aid be at home. ".' I only the ith an in - ips. If all men may then be appeal I f the un- - . much more the soldi is a greater matter than this to be considered. 2d. Tnc exposure qfitht :<-,-,■. Jf yon have beer, anytime . p, and ever knew anything before about the circunv 3 and means under which men generally become Christians, you have only to compare your present situa- it once was, to see that the danger oi • r ted and saved is very much inen by your be solemnly to this fact would be both unfaithful and un- i md. But remember a 3rd. 77' d in the a Examples ave not wanting in your own camps of tho°e into the ranks unconverted sinners, who are nov! I Hi- istians, prepared equally to live or die. God also has promised that when in the discharge of one du hindrances are encountered, in the discharge of an and greater duty to himself he will give grace in propor- tion. Do not then be d; i in the least, or I yen must put off" religion until you get out of the army, for you may pass directly from the army to your las I count, or what is more probable and more to be dreaded. you may leave the army in such a state of hardness and indifference as will render your conversion more improb- able in peace than it is now in war. 4th. Remember the promise: Him (hat cometh unto vu, J willin no wise cast out. Christ is the Saviour of sinners, and will hear the cry of those who call upon him, no matter when cr where, if they repent of their sins, and believe or* him as the Lamb of God who taketh away the sins of the world, and who came to seek and to save those who were lost. 5th. Remember t