Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2017 with funding from Duke University Libraries https://archive.org/details/digbymysteries01furn THE DIGBY MYSTERIES. TO MRS GEORGE WHERRY, Corpus Buildings, Cambridge. My dear Mrs Wherry, You and I once studied Shakspere for a time together. I well recollect your capital acting of Nerissa in the Merchant of Venice, and the arch way in which you tost up your handkerchief when y^/d heard the news that Bassanio was coming, as if you divined that the right man was near. Some friends asserted that you actually winkt at him, to let him know which were the wrong caskets, and which the right ; but that was doubt- less a libel. At any rate you chafft delightfully that saucy Cratiano — the impertinent ! — who dared to say that it was a ‘ youth,’ ‘a little scrubbed boy,’ to whom he gave your Ring. Then you left such merrymaking to nurse “the fpeachleffe ficke,” “ enforce the maimed impotent to fmile ” ; and for two years you toiled in the Hospitals. You hav'e your reward in your pretty, happy home, in the affection of the able and accomplisht gentleman to whom you have linkt your life —the tender of the suffering, the helper of the poor, “ who are Christ’s friends,” as Chaucer says. I think of your choice and lot with pleasure, and I venture to dedicate to you this edition of a few of the Early Religious Dramas before Shak- spere’s time, as just a reminder of the days when his triumphant art was the subject of our mutual work. Believe me to be. Always sincerely yours, F. J. FURNIVALL. THE DIGBY MYSTERIES, n I. THE KILLING OF THE CHILDREN. 2 . THE CONVERSION OF ST PAUL. 3. MARY MAGDALENE. 4. CHRIST’S BURIAL AND RESURRECTION, WITH AN INCOMPLETE MORALITY OF WISDOM, WHO IS CHRIST (PART OF ONE OF THE MACRO MORALITIES), EDITED FROM THE MSS. BY F. J. FURNIVALL, FOUNDER AND DIRECTOR OF THE NEW SHAKSPERE SOCIETY, ETC. PUBLISHT FOR Ncbj Sljaltspere ^octets BY N. TRUBNER & CO., 57, 59, LUDGATE HILL, LONDON, E.C., 1882. ^;lx. ^ Scries VII. fo. 1. BUNSAY ; CLAY AND TAYLOK, THE CHAUCER PRESS. V CONTENTS. PAGE FOREWORDS vii APPENDIX : Notes on the Chester Plays and Midsummer Show xviii HEROD’S KILLING OF THE CHILDREN (Childermas, Dec. 28), with the PURIFICATION IN THE Temple (playd on Candlemas Day, Feb. 2, 1512) ... ... ... ... i THE CONVERSION OF St PAUL (Jan. 25) ... ... 25 MARY MAGDALENE, in 2 Parts Parti. Her Father’s Death. Her Seduction. Her wiping Jesus’s Feet. Lazarus’s Death and Againrising ... ... 53 Part 11 . Christ’s Appearance to her. Her Conversion of the King of Marcylle. Her feeding by Angels. Her Death 90 A MORALITY OF WISDOM, WHO IS CHRIST {imperfect). How Lucifer tempts the Mind, Will, and Understanding of Man to sin 137 CHRIST’S BURIAL AND RESURRECTION, in 2 Parts Part I (playd on Good Friday). Christ taken from the Cross and buried ... 169 Part II (playd on Easter Day in the Morning). The 3 Maries go to the Sepulchre, and Christ appears to them 201 EXTRACT FROM THE ROMISH SERVICE-BOOK FOR EASTER DAY 227 GLOSSARY AND INDEX (mainly by S. J. Herrtage) ... 229 The Committee of the New Shakspere Society give express notice that the Editor of any of the Society’s Books is alone responsible for the opinions exprest in it. ^MARY MAGDALENE.’ THE BURIAL OF CHRIST.’ xi King of Marcylle (p. 90), and the fun by the Priest’s boy and his doggrel service (p. 99-101), the Shipman with a merry song (p. 107), and his boy Grobbe (p. 107, 119, 125). In this Part there must have been a third stage for Heaven — see note page ix, and p. 106, 113, .H30, 131, 135 {gaudent in celis ) — above the main stage, under which was the Hell (as in Part I) to which the Devil betook himself (p. 92, 1 . 992) after he had told how Christ harrowd Hell. How all the' scenes of the Temple, the burning of the Idols, the Shipman and his Ship, the rock on the island where the Queen of Marcylle was left (p. 12 1), &c., were managed, I can’t tell. Possibly some of the Players had separate scaffolds : see Sharp’s Dissertation on the Coventry Plays. But make-believe will do wonders. My friend Mr P. A. Daniel tells me, that in Melbourne he saw a Chinese troupe act admirably on a small stage, with the roughest scenery. A wooden form servd for a castle- wall, a chair behind it for the battlements, on which the besieged King mounted, and whence he made a spirited harangue to the rebellious besieging General and his army of three men, as Richard II does to Northumberland at Flint Castle in Shakspere’s Play, III. iii. And really, when you know the story, you don’t need scenery, as we found, who were lucky enough to see the First Quarto of Hamlet acted at St George’s Hall on April 16, 1881. In the fourth Mystery here, the ‘Burial and Resurrection of Christ,’ there is no comedy, and I see no trace of the Pageant or Stages. The Stations in it (if any) would be only those of the Church from whose service it was either imitated, or of which it once formd part.^ The Play is arranged to be either recited or acted, and a warning is given at the beginning (p. 171), that there is a Proem, “certen^ lynes, which are not to be said^ if it (the Play) be plaied^?.” I The Procession of the Sacrament no longer forms part of the Romish Church Service on Raster Sunday morning. xii MIXTURE OF FARCE AND TRAGEDY. At several other places — see notes p. 173, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 183, 184, 185, 8 ic. — is evidence of the double character of the composition. Towards the end of the Play (p. 223, 226) some of the Sequences of the Easter Sunday Mass of the Romish Service are directed to be sung as part of the performance, as on p. 194-5. Now, did the mixture of comic bits with most serious subjects take off the effect of the mysteries of Christianity performd before the common folk ? I doubt it. My friend Mr H. H. Furness, the editor of the splendid new Varioritm Shakspere, once told me that he saw in Spain a Mystery performd, and that at one point a bell tinkled, and in came a troupe of ballet-girls in short frocks and flesh-tights, and danced a ballet. All the onlookers evidently took it as a natural and proper occurrence.^ They’d grown accustomd to ’ P.S. Having just found Mr Furness’s note, I print it: — “Years ago I saw a Passion Play in Spain, which was sublimely national. After the Magi had presented their gifts to Mary, who was seated beside a pasteboard manger, surrounded by pasteboard oxen, with a great deal of genuine straw about, at the tinkle of a little bell, ballet- girls in short skirts and pink tights darted from the side scenes, and, pirouetting around the groups, finally struck an attitude with their hands over the cradle, and their elevated toes pointing to the audience. MTien the cui'tain went down there were vociferous calls for the actors, and Christ appeared, leading Joseph and Mary, and bowed his thanks. It was deeply religious to the people, and many women wept.” Compare Mr Baring-Gould’s experience in Brabant : — “ But perhaps the most curious representation of the last scenes of the sacred history I have witnessed, was at Mechlin, a few years ago, on the fete of St Rumbold. A travelling band of players had erected a large tent with stage in it, in the market-place ; and their programme of entertainments consisted of — “ I. Tight-rope dancing, tumbling, and performing dogs. “ 2. The laughable farce of ‘ A Ghost in spite of himself’ (the English farce of that name translated into Flemish). “ 3. The Passion and Resurrection of Christ. “It was more than startling to see ‘the spangled sprite of the shining shower,’ who pirouetted on the tight-rope, figure half-an-hour later as the Mater Dolorosa, and the human spider, a man in fleshings, who walked backwards on hands and feet, transformed into the Beloved Disciple; but the Brabant peasants seemed aware of no incongruity, and were as ready to weep at the cruciflxion, as they were to laugh at the dancing dogs. The peasant mind of the present day is constituted like that of their Medimval forefathers, who insisted on the introduction ENGLISH ABSURDITIES. THE MORALITY OF ‘WISDOM.’ Xiii it, and so it was right. Just so, most Englishmen take the existence of our hereditary House of Lords, and the spelling of the sound ‘enuf’ as ‘enough.’ The survival of an absurd- ity or incongruity never shocks traditional minds ; nay, the propozal to remove it always makes them angry. It was probably some feeling of this kind that made me reprint the fragment of the Macro ^ Morality of Wisdom, when the rest of it had been printed by the Abbotsford Club in 1837. But this fragment was in the Digby MS. 133, had been in the Abbotsford-Club print of that MS., and would be expected by students in ours. I could not at first trace the Macro MS. to the present Mr Gurney, and so I was glad of the excuse to keep this bit of Wisdom in our book. (Even literary Antiquaries are mortal and have weaknesses.) By Mr Gurney’s kind leave. Miss Marx has since made a copy of all the Macro MSS. for the Society, and when we have any money to spare, I hope to edit it. In the progress of the drama. Moralities followd Mys- teries, and were succeeded by Interludes. When folk tired of Religion on the Stage, they took to the inculcation of morality and prudence ; and when this bored them, they set up Fun. Our Wisdom Morality hooks on to dogmatic Religion by its Wisdom being Christ, and by its doctrines, p. 143, &c. It keeps up the fun of the old Mystery by its comic man Lucifer (p. 155, &c.), its dance (p. 164), and its later hornpipe, quarrel and boy-devils (p. 167). It is one of a set playd in London, since it mentions the Holborn Quest,^ p. 165, 1 . of an element of grotesqueness into every tragedy and religious mystery.” 1879. S. Baring-Gould, Germany, Past atid Present, ii. 8-9. ‘ The MS. containing these ‘Moralities’ once belongd to a Dr Macro. “ On the Holborn Quest, see p. 168, and “ The (65) ancient Articles of the charge of the Wardmote Inquest, formerly delivered,” in Joseph Newell’s Inqtiest Juryman, 1825, p. 54-68. Xiv THE DIALECT OF THE MYSTERIES. 733, — and Westminster and St Andrew of Ely (cp. St Andrew’s, Holborn, nearly opposite Ely Place), — and has few, if any, of the dialectal peculiarities which mark the Midland Mysteries. With regard to the dialect of the Mysteries I see no special marks of any dialect in the Killing of the Children, tho wha, 13/305, mnt 13/319, chever shiver 15/374, thn thou 8/195-8, 400, &c., wolcome 18/437, 438, 441, gh of abought about parfight perfect afforn before 20/484, 22/529 are provincial, and the verbal 7 i plurals — ioyen 20/501, be)ie be 5/112, 4/88, ha 7 t, &c. — point, I suppose, to the Midland rather than any other dialect. Of the Co 7 iversio 7 i of Saul, I can say no more. It is fond of a for e and 0, — drad 27/20, adrad 36/234, fra'wa 7 ’d 7 ies 28/39, massage 38/239, 77 iarcy 38/290, 46/506, — of / for v, we gyf 28/43, 32/132, 47/522 ; but though the lacking of “ lytturah scyens ” and the “ non intellygens of Retoryk ” which it confesses to, 52/658, 661, are apparent, its district is not, to me at least. In Mary Magdalene, however, East-Midland character- istics, xal shall, qwat what, &c., clearly appear, as I have noted on p. 53, note l. And Christ's Biwial a 7 id Resur- rectionv7d,s — says Dr Richard Morris, p. 170, — Northumbrian, and then rewritten or copied by a West-Midland scribe. As to the metre, notes will be found on or near the first page of each play. The Killmg of the Children is in 8-line stanzas, ababb cbc ; and the Co 7 iversion of St Paul is in 7-line stanzas, ababb cc. Part I of Mary Magdalen is very irregular : it tried seemingly to get into 8- or 9-line stanzas, but other stanzas, alternates and couplets also occur ; Part II is mainly in alternates; Wisdo 7 n is in 8-line stanzas: Scene i. abab bcbc ; Scene ii. iii. and the printed bit of iv. aaab-aaab, with an occasional couplet added, as in 165/735- 6, \ 66 l 74 .S-^, and some of the stanzas are linkt, the first line THE METRE AND DATE OF THE MYSTERIES. X\ of the second ryming with the last line of the first. The Burial of Christ is, as noted on p. 171, almost all in 6-line stanzas aab, ccb, tho sum 8-line ones occur, aaab, cccb. The Virgin's Complamt, p. 19 1-3, is mainly in eight, abab, bcbc, with some sixes and sevens, followd by couplets. Parts of this Complaint — the best portion of the volume — have the same burden ‘ Who cannot wepe, com lerne of me ’ as the earlier poem in my Hymns to the Virgin and Chi'ist, Early English Text Soc. 1867, p. 126-7. This fashion of stanzas, alternates and couplets in dramas lasted well into Shakspere’s time. In his earliest play he has a conversation of four men in no less than 17 alternates (abab) in succession, L. L.Lost, IV. iii. 222 — 289 ; Berowne and Boyet talk in stanzas now and then, ib., 214 — 219, V. ii. 256 — 261. (See too I. i. 94-9, 112-118.) But happily our great playwright soon gave up the trammels of this convention. The date of the Digby MS. I have put at 1480-90. At first I thought 1475, but the late regretted Librarian of the Bodleian wrote to me on July 8, 1879 : “ 1512 [the copier’s date at p. i, copy] is not so far off the mark as you suggest. I do not think that the text is 20 years in advance. Ever yrs. sincerely, H. O. Coxe.” There seem to be at least three hands in the Digby MS. Plays, of which I suppose the hand before 1500, — ?John Parfre’s, — to write leaves 146-157, 37-50 (less 45-47, bk), all the Killing of the Children, and Conversion of St Paid, ex- cept the later Devils scene. This scene (leaves 45-47, back) and Mary Magdalene (leaves 95-145) appear to be in a hand somewhat later than that of the two other plays, and I sup- pose it to be Miles Blomefylde’s. He signs his name before the Conversion of St Paid, but there I hold his signature to be in the later hand, as is the line “ Ihon Parfre ded wryte thys booke,” p. 24. The Morality of Wisdom (leaves 158-169, bk) seems to Xvi THE DATE OF THE DIGBY MYSTERIES. be in a fresh hand, which my note calls later, but Mr Macray and Mr Parker say is earlier, than the others. The latter agrees in thinking there are three hands in the MS. Plays, and feels sure that there are at least two. My notes, and my recollection, are for the three hands. Looking into the MS. accounts of the Chester Plays some years ago, I copied a few extracts which may be now shunted into an Appendix, on the chance of their interest- ing some friend of ours in America, if not here, and helping him to realize the old scene at the acting of the plays. All the extracts have, no doubt, been printed in some History of Chester or elsewhere, but I have not had time to look round for them. With thanks to Mr George Parker, our careful copier and collater at Oxford, and to Mr Herrtage for his help with the Glossary and Index, I turn to Part II. of Stubbes’s Anatomie a-Xid. to Shakspe7'e Allusions, ‘a.xid wish our Members the pleasant Long-Vacation that I fear I sha’n’t get. 29, 1882. Vll FOREWORDS. This book opens the Seventh Series of the New Shak- spere Society'?, publications, that of the “ English Mysteries, Miracle-Plays, Interludes, &c. up to Shakspere’s time.” Tho it is later and far less complete than the other sets of Mys- teries — the Towneley, Chester, Coventry, and Lord Ash- burnham’s York one, still kept in MS. — it has been hitherto printed in so few copies^ — 50, by the Abbotsford Club in 1835 — that I chose it, on that account, as our first work of the kind, in order that it might get more generally known. As too I have been able to add to the old set one more Mystery in 2 Parts, — that of the ^ Burial and Resurrection of Christ,’ which evidently once belongd to the Digby MS. 133, from which these Mysteries get their name, — the prezent edition has a fresh value 'of its own, however slight that value may be. But to every play-goer and every student of the drama, all the old Mysteries have an interest independent of their literary merit. They show him the stories and scenes in which his forefathers before and up to Shakspere’s time were content to find edification and amusement. They prove to him that these old plays were but parts of the Romish Church service, developt and taken out into the streets (p. 227-8, below). They give him the origin of that mixture of comedy in deepest tragedy, and of tragedy in highest comedy, nay in roaring farce, which is a leading note of Shakspere’s 1 Hawkins printed the first play, Candlemas Day, in his Origiti of the English Drama, 1773, and Marriott reprinted it in his Collection. of English Miracle-Plays, &c., Basel, 1838.- — P. A. DANIEL. viii ‘herod’s killing of the children,’ and 'the purification.’ drama, and which so shocks the classicist critics of Romanti- cism. And if these Digby Mysteries, being poorer than the Towneley, point to the decay of the old religious Drama in England, the student- sees in that only the greater need for Shakspere to arise, replace the old Religionism with the new Humanity, and take as his themes the love, fears, hates, am- bitions of men, the World and its Ruler, instead of Judaea and its King. The first Play, ‘ Herod’s Killing of the Children ’ or ‘ Murder of the Innocents,’ and the Purification, is one of a set of New Testament Plays, — the seventh, says Stowe, p. l, 1 . 2, below, but the 3rd, I suppose, the ‘Annunciation and Birth of Christ’ being the first, and the ‘Adorations of the Shepherds and the Three Kings’ being the 2nd. Only one of these plays was playd yearly, says our text, p. 2, so that the place it was acted in must have been some small town or village; and no mention is made of any Trade supplying the Actors. The 4th Play of the set was to be ‘ Christ Dis- puting with the Doctors in the Temple,’ see p. 23 ; and so, if the set of after Plays was 23 in number, like the Coventry New-Testament set, it would take the villagers 23 years to get through the story of Christ’s life. But no doubt several subjects were lumpt into one play in the Series to which this Killing of the Children belongd. The comedy in this first Play was supplied by music and dancing between the Prolog and Scene i (see p. 2, at foot), and after the Play (p. 22) as well as after the Epilog (p. 23), as after Shakspere’s plays. Also by Herod’s bragging and strutting (p. 3), by his man Watkyn’s boasting, and then confessing that he was afraid of a woman with a distaff (p. 6, 7, 9), and later by the women ‘laying on ’ and beating Watkyn with their distaffs (p. 14), The killing of the children was done on the stage, seemingly (p. 13), and Herod died there too (p. 16). But there does not seem to have been a 'the conversion of ST. PAUL.’ 3 FLATS IN THE PAGEANT. ix curtain to the pageant-wagon, — whose existence I assume, — for at the end of Scene i the stage-direction is, “ Here the Knyghtes and Watkyn walke about the place tyll Mary & Joseph be conveid into Egipt.” The Temple (p. i8, 20) was, I suppose, a bit of painted wood on the floor of the w^agon. The “Virgynes, as many as a man wyH” (p. 19), who held tapers, went in procession, sang (p. 20) and danced (p. 22, 23), were, I suppose, part of the Audience, as well as the ‘ virgyn ’ and four women who playd the Mothers, of the sixteen Players named on p. 24 as performing the Play. The second Play, The Conversion of St Paul, — he being “drest lyke an aunterous knyght,” — seems to have been acted in a larger town, for its three Acts were playd at three Sta- tions or open sites (p. 27, 33, 41), at the first of which there was room for Saul’s horse to be brought up, and for him to ride about (p. 32, 33). The “ pagent ” is mentiond at p. 33, 1. 167, p. 52, 1. 657; and that the wagon had an upper {? half-) stage is certain,^ as the Holy Ghost appeal'd on it (p. 38, at foot), and the “fervent,” lightning or thunderbolt (p. 34) would be thrown from it. In this case too there were Dances after the Prolog (p. 27, 1 . 14) and Act I (p. 33), while the comedy was developt by a scene of broad chaff between Paul’s serv- ant and an Ostler (p. 30- 1). But the audience who followd the wagon from Station to Station (p. 33, 1 . 156-7) evidently ^ “ In the great Mysteries the stage was at three elevations (and before it was a shallow but broad podium for the chorus). The lowest stage represented the nether world. In the midst was a door — the mouth of hell — and steps led from it on each side to the second stage, which figured earth. The highest stage was reserved for the Deity and the saints; it was heaven.” 1879. S. Baring-Gould, Germa 7 iy, Past and Prese 7 it, ii. 4 : an excellent book, which shows in its next 3 pages how effective this 3-stage arrangement was in Theodore Schernbeck’s play of Frait Jutta, composed in 1480 on the story of Pope Joan. A pro- cession of cardinals “ with tapers and banners move along the middle stage chanting a litany. Below, the demons are tormenting the soul of Jutta, who pleads on in piteous hymn to Mary. Above, in heaven, the Blessed Virgin and St Nicholas are entreating the Saviour.” — Ib. p. 7. X ^ MARY MAGDALENE.’ found the seriousness of the original Acts II and III dull, and so a later hand — Miles Blomefylde, p, 55 — spiced up Act III with a lively scene of the Devils in Hell, amid fire, flame, roaring, and crying (p. 43-46), to carry off the weight of Paul’s Sermon on the Seven Deadly Sins, which followd.^ In the third Play, Mary Magdalene — of which Part I describes her Father Cyrus and his death, her Seduction by Lechery and a Galant, her Repentance and Wiping of Jesus’s feet with her Hair, and also her brother Lazarus’s Death and Againrising — we have the comedy supplied by our friend Herod (p. 60-1) bragging as before, by the King of the Flesh kissing Miss Lechery (p. 67), and by a scene at a Tavern in Jerusalem (p. 72-5), with a young dandy who wants a pretty barmaid to chat to, and who makes Mary fall in love with him. Then the Devils are seen in Hell (p. 75), which is the lower stage (p. 76) of the 2- or 3-staged wagon (p. 67, at foot), and in scene xv, p. 82-3, all the Seven Devils are beaten on their buttocks on the stage. A house is also set on fire (p. 83) : an instance of early Sensationalism. In Part H — which tells how Christ appears to Mary at his tomb,^ how she goes to Marcylle, converts its King and Queen, is fed in the wilderness by Angels, and then dies and is taken up to Heaven — the bragger is supplied by the ‘ “A traveller in 1790 . . goes on to relate that in other villages near Innsbruck, St Mary Magdalene [see above, and p. 82-3 below] and St Sebastian were being performed ; and he was assured that these pieces possessed superior attractions to that of St Pancras, inasmuch aj moi'e devils appeared in them.” (See Pichler, Ueber das Dra}?ia des Mittelalters in Tirol, Innsbruck, 1850.) 1879. S. Baring-Gould, Ger- many, Past and Present, ii. 1 7. “ On the three Maries and the Apostles at the Tomb, p. 92-4, 201- 218, compare the lines (21-4) in Stubbes’s Anatomie, Part I, Appendix, p. 336, from Naogeorgus : “In fome place folemne fightes and fhowes, & Pageants fayre are playd, With fundrie fortes of mafkers brave, in ftraunge attire arrayd. As where the Maries three doe meete, the fepulchre to lee. And John with Peter fwiftly runnes, before him there to bee.” xvii P.S. In the Daily News of April 4, 1881, is a long and interesting account of a Mussulman Passion Play. In the Academy of July i, 1882, is a short statement about the York Mystery Plays, which the prezent Lord Ash- burnham, wisely changing the dog-in-the-mangership of his late father, is letting Miss L. Toulmin Smith edit his unique big 4to. MS. of for the Clarendon Press. The York volume contains 48 plays, as against the Coventry 43, the Towneley 32, and the Chester 24. Four or five of the York plays are the same as some of the Towneley set, with additions or omissions. The first eleven York plays are from the Old Testament, the other 37 are from the New Testament, the Gospel of Nicodemusand some of the Marian legends. The MS. gives the music sung by the angels in the play on the vision of our Lady to St Thomas. The MS. is about 1450 A.D., but it probably represents a somewhat earlier text. The Scriveners’ Play of this York set, printed by Croft in 1797, and the Camden Soc. in 1858, seems to have been set from an actor’s copy, lately belonging to Dr Sykes of Doncaster. On the French Mysteries, see the Introduction to the Mistere du Vieil Testament by the late liberal Baron James de Rothschild, in the edition he gave to the Old French Text Society, the Miraeles de la Vierge in the same Society, M. Petit de Julleville’s book on the subject, M. Onesyme Leroy’s Etudes sur les Mystlres, Messrs Gaston Paris and Reynaud’s edition of the Mystere de la Passion, and the dramatic section of Aubertin’s Histoire de la Literature franqaise au Moyen Age. DIGBY MYST. 5 APPENDIX TO FOREWORDS. NOTES ON THE CHESTER PLAYS AND MIDSUMMER WATCH, FROM HARLEIAN MSS. I944, I948, 2125, &C. Harl. AfS. 1944, If. 21 bk. 1 Now of ye playes of Chester called y® whitson playes, when they weare played, and what occupaciones bringe forthe at theire charges the Playes and pagiantes. Heare note that these playes of Chester called y® whitson playes weare the woorke of one Rondoll,^ a monke of y® Thesepiayes Abbaye of Warburge in Chester, who redused aboiiished: y® whole history of the byble into Englishe stoiyes in metter, in y® englishe tounge ; and this moncke, in a good desire to doe good, published y® same, then the firste mayor of Chester, namely Sir lohn Arneway knighte, he caused the * Part of Chap: 4: From “ A breauarye, or some fewe Collectiones of y' Cittie of Chester, gathered out of some fewe writers, and heare sett downe, and reduced into these Chapters followinge : ” Harl. MS. 1944, If. 3. The Forewords “ To the Reader” are signd “ -per Dauid Rogers : 1609: July: 3”; and Harl. MS. 1948, If. 18, says that the Collections were “collected by the Reuerend: m' Robert Rogers, Batchlor in Diuinitye, Archdeacon of Chester, and Prebunde in the Cathedrall Church of Chester [and parson of Gawsworth],” and “ written by his sonne Dauid Rogers.” 2 In Harl. 2124 (a Copy of the Chester Plays made by Jas. Miller in 1607), a vellum fly-leaf {? later) says : The Whitsun playes first made by one Don Randle Higgenet 0 hlonke of Chester Abbey, who was thrise at Rome before he could obtaine leaue of the Pope to haue them in the English tongue. The Whitsun playes were played openly in pageants by the Cittizens of Chester in the Whitsun Weeke. Nicholas the fift then was Pope, in the year of o;/r Lord 1447. Sir Henry Francis, sometyme a Monke of the Monestery of Chester, obtained of Pope Clemens a thousand dales of pardon, and of the Bishop of Chester 40 dayes pardon, for euery person that resorted peaceably to see the same playes, and that euery person that disturbed the same to be accursed by the said Pope, vntill such tyme as they should be absolued thereof. APPENDIX. HOW THE CHESTER PLAYS WERE PLAYD. xix same to be played [“ a««o domini : 1329”] ; the manner of which playes was thus : They weare deuided into 24 pagiantes or partes, acordinge to the number of y'= Com- panyes of ye Cittie, and euery Company brought forthe their pagiente, which was y® cariage or place w//zch they played in : And yarlye before these were played, there was a man 1 leafi'z. fitted for y® purpose ^ which did ride, as I take it 8 Aj,rU23. vpon S‘ George daye^ throughe y® Cittie, and there published the tyme and the matter of y® playes in or Proclama^ breife, w/«ch was called “ y® readinge of the banes.” Mystrtl to They were played vpon monday,tuseday,and wense- bepiayd.-] witson wceke. And they first beganne at y® Abbaye gates ; & when the firste pagiente was played at y® Abbaye gates, then it was wheeled from thence to the pentice at y® highe crosse before y® Mayor ; and before that was donne, the seconde came, and y® firste wente in-to the water- gate streete, and from thence vnto y® Bridge-streete, and soe all, one after an other, tell all y® pagiantes weare played, appoynted for y® firste daye, and so likewise for the seconde yc description & the thirde daye : these pagiantes or cariage was %iTypiiyed^ a highe place made like a howse wfth ij rowmes, “•■/ beinge open on y® tope : the lower rowme they ap- parrelled & dressed them seines ; and in the higher rowme they played : and they stoode vpon 6 wheeles. And when they had done wfth one cariage in one place, they wheeled the same from one streete to an other : first from y® Abbaye gate to y® pentise, then to the Watergate streete, then to y® bridge streete, throughe the lanes, and so to the estgate streete. , And thus they came from one streete to an other keapinge a direct order in euery streete ; for before y® firste cariage was gone, y® seconde came, and so the thirde, and so orderly till y® laste was don;«e, all in order, without any stayeinge in any place ; for, worde beinge broughte how euery place was neere done, they came, and made no place to tarye, till y® last was played : ® Heareafter followeth y® readinge of y® banes, w/«'ch was read before y® beginninge of y® whitson playes, beinge the breife of y® whole playes :/ ^ The shorter Annals or “ Breauarye of the Cittie of Chester,” from Rogers in Harl. 1948, adds on leaf 64, back (after “all the streetes have theire pagiantes afore them all at one time playeinge togeather,”) ‘to se which playes was greate resorte, and also scafoldes and stages made in the streetes in those places where they determined to playe theire pagiantes.’ &2 XX APPENDIX. THE CHESTER PLAYS : A PLEA FOR POOR PLAYERS. [Here follow ‘ The Banes’ — an Address of g stanzas to the future audience, then 24 stanzas on the 24 Plays, and 4 lines of Conclusion, — all printed by Thos. Wright in the Old Sh. Soc.’s Chester Plays, i. 1-7, from George Beilin’s copy in Harl. MS. 2013 ; and then Rogers goes on, leaf 24, back ; — ] “ The sume of this storye, Lordes & ladyes alle, he wishetk I haue breifely repeated, & how they muste be played. to take ye One thinge, warne you now I shall, ^pfay °but%0 possible it is, these matters to be contynued comeaue of ye In such sorte & cunninge, & by such playeres of price 7 Am-ghtebe at this day good players & fine wittes coulde deuise, V shoulde all those p^rsones tJiai as Gods doe playe, In Clowdes come downe with voyce, & not be scene ; For no man can p;'d?portion that Godhead, I saye, To the shape of man face, nose, and eyne ; But sethence y‘= face gilte doth disfigure y'= man that deme A Clowdy Coueringe of y' man a voyce only to heare, [tf. 25] And not God in shape or person to appeare ; By Craftes men & meane men these Pageaunt^r are played and to Comwons and Contrye men acustomablye before. If better men & finer heades now come, what canne be saide ? But of com;;zon and contrye playeres take thou the storye ; And if any disdaine, then open is y' doore That left him in to heare ; packe awaye at his pleasure ; Oure playeinge is not to gett fame or treasure : All that wAh quiett mynde Can be contented to tarye, Be heare on whitson monday : Then begineth y® storye. § § finis: DR. And thus much of Banes or Breife of y® whitson playcs in Chester ; for if I shoulde heare resite y® whole storye of y® whitson playes, it woulde be tto tediouse for to resite in this breauarye : As also, they beinge nothinge prtififitable to any vse, excepte it be to shewe y® Ignorance of oure forefatheres, and to make vs theire ofspringe vnexcusable before God, that haue y® true and synceare worde of y® Gospell of o?/r lord & sauiour Jesus Christe, if we apprehende not y® same in oure life & practise, to y® eternall glorie of o?/r god, and y® saluation & co;;/forte of oure owne soles. : Heare followeth all y® Cowpanyes as they weare played vpon theire seuerall dayes, w/;fch was ]\Ionday : APPENDIX. THE PLAYERS AND SUBJECTS OF THE CHESTER PLAYS. XXI Tueseday : & Wenseday in y® whitson weeke. And how manye Pagiantes weare played vpon euery day at the Charge of euery Companye, The Companyes or trades The story or matter that euery Compa/^ye did acte : that playe ; Barkers Tanners 2 Drapers | Hosieres j I bringe forthe I i Draweres in Dee ) ^ & waterleaders j Barbers 4 Waxe chandlers Leeches ileaf 25, back\ 5 Cappei'S ) Wyerdraweres ^ Pynners ) 6 Wrightes slatereres Tyleres V . Daubers j Thatchares J 7 Paynters t Imbrotheres > Glasieres j g Vinteners } . . Marchantes j Mercers ") ^ Spicers j The fallinge of Lucifer The creation of y® worlde Noah & his shipp Abraham & Isacke ( Kinge Balack & Balaam wfth ( Moyses :/ Natiuytie of our lord J Gould smythes I . Massons j Smythes 2 forberes V . . Pewterers j 3 Butchares , . , . . . The shepperdes offeringe Kinge Harrald & y® mounte victoriall bringe forthe y® 3. kinges of Collen : These 9 Pagiantes aboue written weare played vppon y® first day beinge Monday. . . . The destroyeinge of the Chillderen by Herod Purification of oiir ladye The pinackle, wfth y® woman of Canan.^ ^ The Temptation, and the Woman taken in Adultery. XKii APPENDIX. THE PEAYEKS AND SUBJECTS OF THE CHESTER PLAYS. Glouers & 1 [bi'inge forthe] The risinge of Lazarus ^ Parchment makers J from death to liffe :/ _ Coruesters or | The cominge of Christe to ^ shoemakers j lerusalem :/ ^ Bakers ) . Mylners J Bowyeres Fletcheres 7 Stringers y Cowpers I Turners I Christes maundy wfth his desiples The scourginge of Christe Irnemongers Ropers j [/m/ 26] Cookes Tapsters ^ Hostlers Inkeapers The Crusifienge of Christ The harrowinge of hell These 9 pagiantes aboue written weare played vpon y® second day : beinge tueseday :/ Skinners Cardemakers | I Hatters Y Poynters j Cirdlers J ^ Sadlers |^ . . . fusters J 3 Taylores . . . . 4 Fishmongers . . The Resurrection. The Castle of Emaus & the Apostles The Ascention of Christe Whitsonday y'^ makeinge of the Creede 5 Shermen P7'(?phetes before y® day of Dome ^ Hewsters Bellfownders Weauers ) " Walkers j Antechriste Domes Daye These 7 pagiantes weare played vpon y® third daye, beinge wensedaye ; & these whitson playes weare played in Chester anno domiuz : 1574: S’' lohn Sauage, knight, APPENDIX. THE CHESTER MIDSUMMER SHOW. Xxiii beinge Mayor of Chester, which was the laste tyme they weare played. And we haue all cause to power out oux prayei'es before God, that neither we nor oure po.sterities after us, maye neuer see y® like abomination of desolation, w/th such a Clowde of Ignorance to defyle wz'th so highe a hand y® sacred scriptures of God : But of y® mercye of oure God for y® tyme of oure Ignorance he regardes it not : and thus much in breife of y® whitson playes :/” The worthy Rogers goes on with a chapter on the Mid- summer Show, which was acted when the Plays hadn’t been playd in Whitweek ; and as he speaks in a sidenote of certain improprieties at the Show put down by a godly Mayor — “ y® diuell in his fethers before y® butchers, a man in womans apparell, w/th a diuill waytinge on his horse called cuppes & cans, god in stringes,^ wfth other thinges,” — I copy the passage, to get more information about this Midsummer Show. (See p. xxvi, be’ow.) “Of y® Midsomer showe or watche in Chester. yc midsomer Heare we maye note that y® showe or watche, on anchantas midsomer cauc, called 'midsomer showe, yearely pi^eLifnoi now vsed wz’tliin y® Citti of Chester, was vsed in ye moreanchani j-yjy,g gf tliose wliitson playes, & before, so farr as lomershoe"^' I cannc vndcrstande ; for when y® whitson playes went then weai'e played, then y® showe at midsomer wente not : ye %u/utson i playes went And when y® whitson playes weare not played, then ^Zhen ye 7 ® Hiidsomer showe wente only : as many now liue- ■whitsonpiay incre [ i 6 oQ A.D.l canne make theire owne knowledge showe at mid- sufficieiit 1 But since these playes at whitson- ToT:’'^^'‘* tide weare put downe, and y® midsomer showe went only, there hath bene taken awaye some thinges, & reformed, [2/ra/26,fe^*] that weare ^not decente : whearein y® wisedome & many things godly Care of thosc magistrates that did reihoue Z‘°midsimer awaye thinges either sinfull or offensiue, is to be comwended, and by all religeose magistrates there dfardware,&^ to be troden in, inasmuch as they intende all [1599], as ye theire actiones to Gods glorye, & the rule or lyne 1 This is the only way that Mr C. T. Martin of the Record Office and I can read the MS. Xxiv APPENDIX. THE CHESTER MIDSUMMER SHOW. ‘^fe'ikerl before p^’^'fection, the w//zch, howsoeuer it cannot be y> butciiers,-^ attavncl vnto in this liffe, yet it is the marke we a 7na7i i7t 1 1 i. • x i • i x wo 77 ia 7 tsaP' are all to aime at. In which 1 co;;/mende gouer- mentt of mr Henry Hardware esqzzzr^, somtymes Z 7 hthor 3 e n^ayor of Chester [1599], whose gouernement was called ciippes godly, wherein he soughte y® redresse of manye in strhi^es t?) , abuses, as namely in y® midsomer showe he caused 7 kfngefr som thinges to be reformed and taken awaye, that y® w\uc/i ware watchmcn of oz/r soules, or deuines, spake agfainste, amended. Hs thingcs Hot htt to DC vscd ; for w/^zch he deserued juste comzzzendation ; howsoeuer the vulgar sorte of people did oppose themselues againste y® reformation of sinnes, not knowinge that anchant synnes ought to haue new reforma- tion, And antiquitee in thinges vnlawfull or offensiue is no reason to mayntayne y® same. But for y® decensie of y® midsomer showe as it is now [1609 A.D.] vsed,^ I referre it to y® judgmente of those who are more judiciouse :/” ’ Harl. MS. 2125, leaf 304 or 123 (see If. 41 and 53). 1599 Hen. Hardware esq (? in Jn. Stow’s hand). ....... “ the maior caused the Graull not to goe at Midsomer wach, but in stedd a man in complet white .Armore on horsback. he, at same show, put downe the diuell Ryding for buchers, & caused a boy to Ride for them as other companies, nor cupps nor canzzs nor dragon & naked boys would he suffer at show : he tooke vp bakinge at High Crosse : he opposed the showmakers [shoemakers] & would haue them receue brethren among them for small somes or nothing ; and restrayned the leaulokers for sending of coyne accordinge to their auntient custome vsed tyme out of mynd.” On the ‘ Devil in Feathers,’ compare also John Taylor the Water- poet, in a description of a Tinckhell, or Deer-driving at Braemar in 1618 at which he was present, viz. — “Being come to our lodgings, there was such baking, boyling, resting, and stewing, as if Cook Ruffian had been there to have scalded the Devil in his feathers.” The description from which the above is an excerpt is printed in the Appendix, 4th Report of Historical Manuscript Commissioners, p. 533. — A. F. Watson. ■ Daily News, Jan. 9, 1882, p. 2, col. 7 : — A Miracle Play in Worcestershire. — Our Stoke-upon-Trent correspondent telegraphs; — The usually quiet village of Rouslench, near Pershore, Worcestershire, has during the past week been the scene of an extraordinary miracle play, which was suggested to the rector, the Rev. Mr. Chafey, by the Passion Play of Ober Ammergau. The interest in the play grew daily, and on Saturday last the reproduction was witnessed by a large number of people, most of whom had come considerable dis- tances. In style the piece had been made to imitate as much as possible APPENDIX. WHEN THE CHESTER PLAYS WERE PLAYD. XXV As to the years in which the Chester Plays were acted, I find the following entries : — Harl. 1944,^ leaf 67. *.Mayores.* *.Sherriffes.* 1328 Sfr John Arneway knight | ^l^hard^SpiSr'^^^^ ^ The'whitson playes Inuented, in Chester, by one Rondoll Higden, a monke in Chester abbaye./ In the list of Chester Mayors and Sheriffs in Harl. 2105, the only mention of the Playe is under 1546, William Holcroft, Mayor ; “ In this yere m^- Holcroft died, & m^ John walks : was chosen mayor, & the plaies went that same yere.” leaf 95, at foot. [Harl. MS. 1944] *.Mayores.* *.Sheriffes.* [{/-. 86 ] Qu^ne ■. Eliza: raig/^e : 14: f Richard Bauand, J 1571 lohn Hankey, merchant . . wikHm^^^Wall, Irnemo;2ger J In this yere the Whitson playes weare played in Chester, &c. Que?z^ : Eliza : raigne : 17 : fjohn Allen, P/86,«., 1574 S' John Sauageknighte 1247 \ man, merchant ' the great Passion Play, suitable scenery and gorgeous dresses having been obtained at great cost. The performance consisted of a series of tableaux vivants representing various events in the life of Christ. There were exactly fifty persons taking part in the performance, their ages ranging from four years to 82 years, the rector taking a leading character from time to time. An explanation was given of the successive tableaux, and selections of music were played during the performance from Elijah and the Messiah, 1 The names of the Mayors & Sheriffs of Chester, with other t ungs. XXvi APPENDIX. WHEN THE CHESTER PLAYS WERE PLAYD. The Whitson playes weare played in this Cittie this yere . . Ueaf'i^\ Queue : Eliza : raig 7 ^e : 20 : 1577 Thomas Be! line, m^’rcer^ f Valentine Brough- J ton, mercer I John, Tilston, V m^rrcer 250 . . . the Sheapardes play was played at the highe crosse, wz'th other triumphes on the Roode dee . . . Ilea/ 90 ] 1599 Quene : Eliza : raig/ze : 42 : Henry Hardware, Esq. John Owen, mercer John Moyle, draper 272 This mayor was a godly zealous man, yet he gott ill will amonge the Commons, for puttinge downe some anchant orders, in the Cittie and amonge some Companyes, especially the shooemakers, whoe he much opposed : he caused the giantes w/«ch vse to goe at midsomer to be broken, The bull ringe at the high crosse to be taken lea/go, lack-^ vp : The dragon and naked ^boyes he suffered not to goe in midsomer showe, nor the diuell for the Butchers, but a boye to ride, as other Companyes ; he restrayned the leaielookers, for sendinge wine, on the feastifull dayes, accordinge to theire anchant vse and Custome, &c. ‘ Harl. 2125, If. 40, bk. Randle Holme’s collections. 1 574 . . . The whitson playes played in pageantes in the Cittj'e : \_addition'\ at midsomer, to the great dislike of many, because the playe was in on part of the Citty [If 41] 1577. Alsoe he [the Mayor, Thomas Beilin] Caused the Sheappeardes playe to be played at the hie Crosse, w/th other Trivmphes one the Roode Deey. (An added sidenote says that — when this Mayor ‘enterteyned the Earle of Darbie and his sonne Fordinando Lorde Strange two nightes at his howse,’ — “ the scollers of the freescole also playd a comedy before them at nT maiors howse.”) “ George Beilin. Was he a seller of beer and ale? see Harl. MS. 2105, leaf 29, back. APPENDIX. WHEN THE CHESTER PLAYS WERE PLAYD. XXVii Under 1600, Rogers enters that “ m^' Brerewood ” (the Mayor who died in that year of his office) “ restored all the anchant customes againe, except the Come m^’rkett toule, w/^fch was taken from the sariantes in Mr Hardwars time, and now conformed to the Mayor, by a gen(£’r)all assembly.” I suppose that ‘customs’ here does not include the Mid- summer show. In the list of the “ Majors and Sherrijfes of Chester ” (? by Wm. Smith) in Daniel King’s Vale-Royall, 1656, the only entries I find about the Chester Plays are (Part I, p. 86), Sheriffs Richard B avian William Walk This year, the Maior would needs have the Playes (commonly called Chester Playes') to go forward, against the wills of the Bishops of Canterbury^ York, and Chester, (p. 88) 1575 . Sir JohH Savage { ^fujjSoadmau This year the said Sir yohn Saiiage caused the Popish Plays of Chester, to be played the Sunday, Munday, Tuesday and Wednesday after Mid-sommer-day , in contempt of an Inhibition and the Primats Letters from York, and from the Earl of Himtingt 07 i. For which cause, he was served by a Pursevant from York, the same day that the new Maior was elected, as they came out of the Common- H all : notwith- standing the said Sir John Savage took his Journey towards London ; but how his matter sped, is not known ; Also Air Hanky was served by the same Pursevant for the like contempt, when he was Alayor [in 1572]. Divers others of the Citize 7 is and Players were troubled for the same matter, p. 88. As to the Midsummer Watch, W. Webb, in his list of the ‘Maiors and Sheriffs of Chester,’ in King’s Vale-Royall, Pt 2, p. 190, notes under 1498, “It appeared! that the Watch on Midsommer Eve began this year.” A 7 tno Maiors 1572. John Hanky. xxviii APPENDIX. THE CHESTER PLAYS AND MIDSUMMER WATCH. Under 1563, p. 199 : “ Upon the Sunday after Midsommer day, the History of Eneas and Queen Dido was play’d in the Roods Eye, And were set out by one William Crosto?i, Gent, and one Man, on which Triumph there was made two Forts, and shipping on the Water, besides many horsemen well armed and appointed.” As to the Plays, Webb^ ib. p. 199, 8z;c., repeats and adds- to the entries given two pages back : Anno. Maiors 1567. Richard Dutton Sheriffs ( Edw. Martin, Draper. ( Oliver Smith, Draper. This year the W hitsonWXd.y^'s, were played, and divers other pastimes. 1571. Jo: Hankey, i Richard BavaJid, Ironmonger. Merchant ( William Ball, Ironmonger. This year Whitson Playes were plaid, and an Inhibition was sent from the Archbishop to stay them, but it came too late . . . ib. p 200. 1574 - Sir John Kn\ght | .... The JVhitson-Flayes were played at Midsommer, and then but some of them, leaving others unplayed, wdiich were thought might not be justified, for the siipersti- tion that was in them, although the Maior was not injoyned to proceed therein, p. 200. T?77 Tho Beilin Mercer i Vale 7 itine Broughton, fiercer. 1577. 1 Ho. betLin,^Vereer \ ; Tilston, fiercer . The Shepherds Play, was played at the high Crosse, and other Triumphs, at the Roods Eye. p. 201. rr TT j T' {Jo : Owen, hlercer. 1 599. Henry Hardware, Esq. J .... This Maior for his time altered many ancient Customs, as the shooting for the Sheriffs Breakfast [see Rogers’s Breuyarye, Harl. 1944, If. 26, bk, after the Watch ] ; The going of the Giants at Midsommer, &c., and would not suffer any Playes, Bearbaits, or Bull-bait. — p. 208-9. p. 213, APPENDIX. THE CHESTER PLAYS AND MIDSUMMER WATCH. XXIX i6io. Tho. Harvy, Merchant Hugh Williamson, Mercer. Jo : Throp, Taylor. .... Midsommer Eve being on Sunday, Mr. Maior caused the Watch to be set forth the day before, although that same were unwilling thereof. Nidi : Ince, Maulster. Robert Fletdier, Hatmaker. i6ii. Jo. Ratdijfe, Beerbrewer .... This Maior being perswaded, that the Sabbath day should be truly performed and kept, he caused the Reapers to be removed that came every Sunday to the high Crosse in the Harvest time to be hired for the Week following. The evidence, then, is against the regular yearly perform- ance of the Chester Plays. HEROD’S KILLING OF THE CHILDREN. xxxii % THE NAMYS OF THE PLEYERS. The poete kyng Herowde j'® knyght the ij'*® knyght iij'’® knyght iiij*’’ knyght watkyn), Messanger Synieon) the bysshope Joseph Maria Anna prophetissa A virgyn) Angelus mulier ij® mulier iij^ mulier iiij® mulier SM7«ma xvij Ihon Parfre ded wryte thys booke.^ ' This line was not written at the same time as the writing above ; it is in a different coloured ink. [This page stands at the end of the Play in the MS., see p. 24, hut is repeated here by way of warning, as usual.] I {Dighy MS. 133 {paper, >1480-90 A.D.), Zea/ 146.] > candelmes day & the kyllynge of the. children) of Israeli. &nno Aomiin 1513. M‘D xij.>- ^the vij booke.^ 7 \_Prologue.~\ H Poeta. % This solenne ffest • to be had? in remembraunce® OP blissed* seynt Anne ’ modeP to ouP lady, whos right discent was fro kynge^ alyaunce— ''' OP dauyd* and salamon) • witnesseth the story ; — Hir blissid? doughteP • that callid* is mary, by godde5 provision) • an husbond* shuld* haue, Callid? Joseph • of natuP old* and drye, & she moder vnto Crist • that aH the world* shaH save. 8 IT This glorious maiden) ‘ doughter vnto Anna, In whos worshipe ’ this ffest we honouP, And by resemblaunce ' likenyd* vnto Manna, wiche is in tast celestial! of savouP, 12 And oP lerico ' the sote rose ffloure. Gold* Ebryson) ' callid* in pictuP, Chosyn) for to here mankynde^ savyouP, witA a prerogative ' a-boue eche creature. 16 ^ These grett tliynge^ remembred* • after ouP entent, Is for to worshippe ' oure ladye and seynt Anne, we be comen) hedeP as seruaMiite^ diligent, ouP process e to shewe you as we can) ; 20 wherfor, of benevolens • we pray euery man) To haue vs execused* that we no better doo j An-other tyme to emende it • iP we can) be the grace of god* if ouP cuwnyng be ther-too. 24 * — ' in a later hand. * — ^ in Stow’s hand. 3 The whole play is in 8-line stanzas ryming ab abb cb c. DIGBY MYST. B This Feast is held in remem- brance of St, Anne, and her blessed daughter Mary, Christ’s Mother, the heavenly manna. the sweet roso of Jericho. In their worship we show our Play. Excuse oui short-comings. 2 CANDLEMAS DAY. HEROD S KILLING OF THE CHILDREN. PROL. Last year we showd you the Joymaking of the Shepherds, and the Coming of the 3 Kings. [leaf 146, back] Now well play Mary’s Purifica- tion, and then Herod’s hearing of the 3 Kings’ departure. his fury at it, and his order to kill all the children of 2 years old in Israel, and how Jesus escaped into Egypt. This, we’ll play you, to the hon- our of God and St. Anne. Minstrels and Virgins, amuse the audience ! H The last yeer' we shewid? you in this place how the shepherded of* Gristed birthe made letificacion, And thre kynged ' that come fro ther Cuntrees be grace To worshipe ledu, witA enteef deuoczon j 28 And now we purpose • wit A hooH Affeccion) To precede in oure mater* ■ as we can). And to shew you of our* ladies purificacion that she made in the temple ' as the vsage was than). 32 ^ And after that ' shaH; herowd* haue tydynged how the thre kynged be goon) hoom) an-other way, that were witA ledu and made ther offrynged. And promysed* kyng herowde witAout delay 36 To come a-geyn) by hym, this is no nay. And whan) he wist that thei were goon), like as a wod mai:i) he gan) to fray, & cowmaundid? his knyghted for to go a-noon) 40 U In-to Israeif, to serche euery town) and cite ffor aft the Children) that thei cowde ther fynde of ij yeered age & witAin, sparyng neither bonde nor fffee, but sle them aft either for ffoo or ffrende : 44 thus he coTOmaundid! ■ in his furious wynde. Thought that, ledu shuld' haue be oon) ; And yitt he failed' • of his froward mynde, for by gooded pMrviaunce ‘ ^onr* lady was in-to Egipte gon). 48 H ffrended, this processe we purpose to pley ‘ as we can) be-fore you aft, here in youf presens. To the honor of god', ouf lady, & seynt Anne, besechyng you to geve vs peseable Audiens. 52 And ye menstrallis, dotft youf diligens, & ye virgynes, shewe summe sport & plesure. These people to solas, & to do god reuerens. As ye be appoynted' j doth your besy cure ! 56 ^ T ^ Et tripident CANDLEMAS DAY. HEROD's KILLING OF THE CHILDREN. SC. 1. 3 \_Scene i. Jerusalem.^ ^ Herodes. H A-boue aH kynges vnder the Clowdys CristaH: Royally I reigne in welthe witA-out woo; Of* plesaunt prosperyte • I lakke non at aH, ffortune I fynde • that she is not my fFoo. I Am kyng herowde^, • I wiH it be knowen) soo, most strong and myghty • in feldl for to lyg&t. And to venquysshe my enemyes • that a-geynst me do ; I am most be-dred* • with my bronde bright. 64 IT My grett goddes I gloryfye • wit A gladnesse. And to honoure them • I knele vp-on my knee, ifor thei haue sett me in solas • from aH sadnesse, that no conquerouf nor knyght • is comparid* to me. 68 No conqueror ^ can be compard Att tho that rebelle a-geyns me ' ther bane I wiH be, to me. Or grudge a-geyns my goddes on hyH or hethe ; AH suche rebellers ' I shaH make for to fflee. And witA hard* punysshementes ' putt them to dethe. 72 II what erthely wretches • witA pompe & pride Myopposersand foes shall be do a-geyns my lawes ' or witA-stonde myn) entent, confomded and thei shaH suffre woo and peyne • thurgh bak and syde, WitA a very myschaunce ' ther flesshe shalbe aH to-rent. And aH my ffoes • shaH haue suche cowmaundement 77 that they shalbe glad* to do my byddyng ; Ay, Or elles thei shalbe • in woo and myscheff* permanent, that thei shaH fere me nyght and day.’- 80 * The next page of the MS., leaf 147, hack, is in different metre. It contains the three folio-wing 7-line stanzas [ababbec) and one 4-line verse {dcdc), and is crosst through with the pen. H My messanger* at my commaundement • come heder Herod. to me. And take hed* • what I shaH to the say. I charge the, loke a-bought • thurgh aH my Cuntre to Aspye if* ony rebelles do A-geynst ouf lay ; And if* ony suche come in thy way brynge hem in-to our* high presens. And we shaH se them correctid* • or thei go hens. B 2 Messenger ! go and spy out for rebels, and bring them be- fore me I 4 7 peaf 147] Herod. 60 I am the great king Herod. 4 CANDLEMAS DAY. HEROd’s KILLING OF THE CHILDREN. SC. 1. Herod!. [leaf 148] ^ do^ perceyue, though I be here in my cheff' cite, caJlid! lerwiclem, • my riche RoyaH Town), strange I am falsly disceyvid* ■ by straunge kynge^ three j ceivd me. Therfor my knyghtes ' I warne you • without delacion 84 That ye make serche thurgh-out att my region), Knights ! kill all wit^-oute ony tarieiiff my wille may be seen), the chUdren of . . 2 years old in And sle aR tho Children • witA-out excepcion Israel ! ^ Of* to yeeres of* age ■ t/iat wit/iin Israeli bene. 88 Watkyn), Messanger. Watkyn. my lord, your corwmaundement • I haue fultllled 8 I have done so. evyn) to the vttermest • of* my pore power^ ; And I wold shew you more • ^ so ye wold be con- tentid 2 j but I dare not • lest ye wold take it in Anged, 1 1 fl'or if it liked you not • I am sure my deth were nere. And therfor my lord I wole hold my peas. herod. I warne the, thu Traytowr, that thu not seas 14 To shewe euery thyng thu knowist A-geyns ouf reuer- ence. 15 Messanger. Those 3 strange kings that went to Bethlehem, have not come back to you, but gone home another way. my lord, if ye haue it • in youi’’ remembraunce, ther were iij .straungef kynge^ • but late in your presence, that went to bedlem to otl’re® wit/i due obseruaimce, 18 & promysed to come a-geyn) by you without variaunce j but by thes bonys ten) • thei be to you ratrue, for ^ homward an-other wey thei doo sue. 2 1 Herod. Now, be my grett goddey • that be so fuH of myght, 1 wiH be a-vengid vpon) Israeli ' if thi tale be true. Me.ssanger. That’s the truth, that it is my lord • my trouth I you plight, for ye fouiide me neuer false syn ye me knewe. 25 [i_i orig^. A now I] P — ^ orig^. & it were yof/r will] [3 orig«. make offryng] [* thei be depirrtid ’ and crosst tht oiigh'\ CANDLEMAS DAY. HEROD’s KILLING OF THE CHILDREN. SC. 1. ^ 5 r ffor witA-in my-self* thus I haue concludecP ffor to a-voide a-wey aH interrupcion, Sythen) thes thre kynge^ • haue me thus falsly deluded?, As in maner by frowarcJ collusion). And a-geyn) resortid* hom ' in-to ther region) ; mavgre ther herte^, • I shall: avengid be bothe in bedlem and in^ provynces euerychone j ■ Sle aH the Children) • to kepe my liberte. PrimiM Miles. my lord, ye may be sure that I shaH not spare Ifor to fulfille • your noble co;«maundement, witA sharpe sword • to perse them aH bare. In aH Cuntrees ' that be to you adiacent. loo ij*" Miles. And for your sake to obserue your co/nmaundement. iij'“ Miles. not on of* them aH • oui'’ hander shaH astert. iiij’" Miles. ffor we wole cruelly • execute youd Judgement, 103 with swerde and spere • to perse them thurgh the hert. Herod. I thanke you, my knyghtci • but loke ye make no tarieng ! Don’t tarry \ Do arme your self in stele ' shynyng bright, Armi and, And conceyve in yo^ir myndey that I am yo?/r kyng, [leaf i48, backj Gevyng you charge ’ Jiat with all your myght. In conseruacion) oP my tyteH oP right, that ye go and loke for myn) aduawntage. And sle aH the Children) • pat come in your sight wiche ben) witAin too yeed ’ of* age. ^ Now be ware that my byddyng ye truly obey, for non but I shaH reigne with equyte. Make aH the Children) on yoMr swordey to dey ! I charge you, spare not oon) ■ for mercy nor pyte. 108 to preserve my title, kill all the chil- dren of 2 years 1 12 old; 1 1 (5 spare not one I 92 I’ll be aveng’d on Bethlehem, e coratre, bothe lesse a?id more,^ & Lord of lerusa\em, who agens me don) dare. Alle beteny at my beddyng' be ; I am) sett in solas from) al syywg sore,^ and so xaH all my posteryte, thus for to ieuen) in resf and ryalte. I have her a sone jjat is to me ful trew, no corwlyar creatur of goddes creacyon), to amyabyll dovctors full brygth of ble, ful gloryos to my syth an ful of delectacyon). I am Cyrus, glittering in gold. 6 Let all obey me. 57 6o This Castle of Maudleyn, Jerusalem, and Bethany are mine. 65 66 I have a most comely son, Lazarwy my son), in my resspeccyon). Here is mary, ful fayr and ful of femynyte, and martha, ful [of] bevte and of delycyte, ful of womawly merrorys and of benygnyte, Jiey haue fulfyllyd my harf with cowsolacyon). Here is a coleccyon) of cyrcu7?2stance, to my cognysshon) never swych a-nothyr. y O [leaf 96, back] Lazarus, and 2 daughters, Mary and Martha. 74 75 as be demonstracyon) knett incowtynens, save® a-lonly my lady, fat was fer mother. Now Lazaray, my sonne, whech art fer brothyr, 79 The lordshep of lerayalem I gyff fe after my ^ dysses, and mary, thys castell, a-lonly, an non) othyr j & martha xall haue beteny, I sey exprese : thes gyftey I gravnt yow witA-owtyn les, 83 After my death, I give Lazarus, the Lordship of Jerusalem ; Mary, the Castle of Maudleyn ; Martha, Bethany. whyll fat I am) in good mynd*. 84 [* Pcaytyfys.] * The rymes require ‘ mare, sare’. MS. Of crost thro, and save added^ [■* MS. mo.] 58 MARY MAGDALENE. PART I. SCENE 2 . ]azar«5. Lazarus thanks his father Cyrus for his gifts, H Most reuerent* father ! I thank yow hartely of yower grett kyndnes shuyd oi))-to me ! ye haue gravntyd swych a lyfelod!, worthy 85 Me to restreyn) from) all nessesyte. 88 and prays God for grace to live well. now, good lord', & hys wyll if be gravnt me grace to lyue to thy plesowans, & a-3ens hem) so to rewle me, Thatt we may have loye wit/i-owtyn weryauws. 92 [leaf 97 ] Mary mavdleyn. Mary Magdalene praises God, Thatt god of pes and pryncypall covHsell, More swetter is Jii name pan hony be kynd' ! 93 and thanks her we thank yow, fathyr, for your gyfte^ ryall. for his gifts. owt of peynei of poverte vs to oD)-bynd' ■, thys is a preseruatyff from) streytnes, w'e fynct. 96 from) wordly labors to my covwfortyng' ; for thys lytflod is abyll for pe dowtter of a kyng*. 99 thys place of plesavns, pe soth to seye. 100 martha. Martha also praises and thanks her father, O ye good' fathyr of grete degre, thus to departe with your ryches. lOI cowsederyng' ower lowlynes and humyl}'te, vs to save from) wordly dessetres : je shew vs poyntw of grete lentylnes, so mekly to meyntyn) vs to your grace. ^05 and prays that he may see God’s face in heaven. hey in heuen) a-wansyd' mot yow be In blysse, to se pat lorded face, whan) ye xal hens passe ! 109 cyra5. H Now I reioyse wkh all my mygthte^; to enhanse my chyldryn), it was my deljde ; I to Cyrus orders wine and spices. now wyn) and spycys, 30 lentyll knyttej, on-to pes ladys of ientylnes. 113 [Here xal pey be servyd with wyn) and spycys. MARY MAGDALENE. PART I. SCENE 3. [PART /. Scene 3.] Inperator. H syr provost*, and skrybe, lugger of* my rem, 1 14 my massenger I woll send in-to ferre cuwtre, On)-to ray sete of* lerusaXem, On)-to Herowdw, pat regeat per ondyr me, 117 and on)-to pylat, lugger of* pe covntre : myn) entent I woll hem) teche. take hecJ, pou provost*, my precept wretyn) be, 120 & sey I cuOTmava(J hem), as pey woll be owjt wrech, yf* per be ony in pe cuatre, ageyn) my law doth prech, or ageyn) my godde^ ony trobyll teller, 123 that* thus agens my lawys rebelled, as he is regent*, and* in pat reme dweller, & holdyth hys crovn) of* me be ryth, 1 26 yff per be ony harletteJ pat a-gens me make replycacyoa. Or ony moteryng* a^ens me make with malynacyon. [end of speech left out^ provost*. H syr, of* all thys they xall have in-formacyoa, so to vp-hold? jower renovn) and ryte. 130 [Inperator.] now, massenger, whA-owtyn) taryyng*. Have here gold* oh)-to pi fe 5 13 2 so here thes lettyrs to Herowdej the kyng*, & byd hem) make In-quyrans in euery cuwtre, as he is lugge in pat cuatre beyng*. nvncyus. IT soueren), yoar arend* it* xall be don) ful redy 136 In alle pe hast* pat I may; for to fullfyll yoar byddyng* T woll nat spare nother be nyth nor be day. 139 [H Here goth pe masenger to-ward herowdej. 59 Fart I. Scene 3. Rome. Tiberius Caesar resolves to send orders to Herod Peaf 97, back] to search out rebels against him, the Emperor, or his Gods, [and kill em.] He hlds his Messenger start. The Messenger says he’ll haste. 6o MAKY MAGDALENE. PART I. SCENE 4 . Part I. Scene 4. Jerusalem. \_PART I. Scene 4 .] [leaf 98] Herowdpy. In Jie wyld? wanyng* word*, pes all at onys ! no noyse, I waine yow, for greveyng* of* me ! 140 Herod, *ril hurl off any one’s head who speaks. yff yow do, I xal hovrle of* yower hedey, be mahondey boney, as I am) trew kyng* to mahond so fre. 143 help, help, ]pat I had a swerd* ! fall don), ye faytowrs, flatt to ]>e grovnd* ! 145 Off hats 1 Stand barehead, you beggars ! Heve of* jouv hodey and hattey, I cummavnd yow alle : stond* bare hed, ye beggars ! wo made yow so bold* ? I xal make yow know your kyng* ryall : thus woll I be obeyyd* thorow al the wor[l](J; 149 &: who-so wol nat, he xal be had in hold; & so to be cast in carys cold. 15 i that werkyn) ony wondyr a-^ens my magnyfyceiis. Look at my rubies and green pearl ! be-hold these ryche rubyys, red as ony fyr, with fe goodly grene perle ful sett a-bowgth ; What king is equal to me ? what kyng* is worthy or egaU to my power ? or in thys word, who is more had in dowt* ^56 than is Jie hey name of herowdey, kyng* of* lerayalem, Lord of* alapye, assye, a?id tyr, of* abyron), ber3aby, and bedlem) ? 159 all thes byn) ondyr my governoufis. Lo, all Jjes I hold wit/i-owtyn) reprobacyon) ; 160 None but the Emperor Tiberius. No ma« is to me egall, save a-lonly \>e emperower lyberyus, as I have In provostycacyon). 163 [leaf 98, back] Speak, Philoso- phers ! ' How sey )3e plyvlyssoverys be my ryche reyne ? Am) nat I ]>e grettest* governower ? 164 Lett me ondyr-stond whatt can ye seyn). 166 phelysofyr. U Soueren, and it piece yow I woll expresse : ye be jie rewlar of* ))is regyoh), & most* worthy sovere} n) of nobylnes That euer in lude barre domynacyon) : MARY MAGDALENE. PART I. SCENE 4 . 61 Bott, syr, skreptoi^r gevytt informacyon). 171 * The Scripture tells of a Child & doth rehersse it werely. of gi*eat renown, that chyld! xal remayn) of grete renovn). &: all Jie word* of hem) shold* magnyfy, — 174 in the glory of whose rising, ef ambulabuKt* gentes in lumine, et reges kings shall walk. In snlendore 1 ortwy tui. 176 Herowde^. H and! whatt seyst thow ? secu«di« ^hyllosofyrJ] ^ the same weryfyyt my bok, as how as ])e skryptowr doth me tell of* a myty duke xal rese and reyi:), whych xall reyh) and rewle all Israeli, no kyng* a-3ens hys worthynes xall opteyn), the whech in profesy hath grett eloquence, — non) avferetur septrum luda, et dux de femore eius, donee veniet ImitendM^ esf. 178 This Child, a mighty Duke, shall rule all Israel, 182 and excel all kings.* 184 Herowdes'. [leaf 93] A, ow^t, ow3t, now am [I] grevyd! all 'with ]>& worst*! r86 30 dastardM5 1 ye dogger ! Jie dylfe mote yow draw ! ‘The Devii tear with fleyyng* flapper I byd yow to a fest*. says Herod ; A swerd, a swerd! 1 jjes lordeynne^ wer slaw 1 189 ye langbaynnei, losellej, for-sake 30 ^at word! 1 ]>at caytyff xall be cawth, and suer I xall hem) flaw ; for hym), many mo xal be marry with mordor. 192 ‘ I’ll catch that Caitiff, and slay him.* 1'“ miles. ^ H My sovereyn) lord* dysse-may yow ryth nowt* ! Herod’s knights ^ ^ tell him not to they ar but folys, Jjer eloquens wantyng*, mnd these , for in sorow and care sone J)ey xall be cawt* ; tool®’ talk. a-3ens vs Jiey can) mak no dysstonddyng**. 196 miles. II my lord, all swych xall be browte before youv avdyens, and leuyn) ondyr your domynacyon), [' MS. spelndore.] MS. mil's.] 62 Herod is com- forted by his knights’ counsel, [leaf 99, back] and makes sure he’ll be able to catch Christ. Tiberius Caesar’s Messenger hails Herod, and gives liim his Master’s letters. Herod promises to kin all rebels, and orders the letter to be taken to Pilate. MARY MAGDALENE. PART I. SCENE 4. or ellpj dawrnyd to doth with mortal sentense, yf* we hem) gett onder ower gubernacyon). 200 Herowde^. II now thys is to me a gracyows exsortacyon), 201 & grettly reioysyth to my spryte^ in-dede ■, thow Jjes sott« a-^ens me make replycacyon), I woll suffer now to spryng* of J)at kenrecJj 20^ some woys in my lond* shall sprede, prevely or pertely in my lond a-bowth : whyle I haue swych men), I nede nat to drede. But pat he xal be browf on)der, witA-owtyn) doth. 208 [H Her cotwmyt* pe emperowers [masenger] thus sayyng* to herowdw : Masenger. •If Heyll, prynse of* bovntyows-nesse ! 209 Heyll, myty lord of* to magnyfy ! Heyll, most* of* worchep of* to expresse ! Heyll, reytyus rewlar in jji regensy ! 212 My sofereyn), tyberyuw^, chyff* of chyfalry, Hw soveren) sond hath sent to yow here : He desyrth 30 W, and preyyt* on) eche party, to fulfyll htf cowtmavmdmewt and desyre. 216 [H Here he xall take pe lettyrs on)-to pe kyng*. Herawdei. IT Be he sekyr I woll natt spare 217 for [to] complyshe hii cu 7 wmavnddmewt, with scharp swerddffs to perce pe bare. In all covntres wit/i-in thys regent*, 220 for hw love, to fulfyll hw in-tentt : non swych ^ xall from) ower handys stertt, for we woll fulfyll hw ryall luggeme/tt, with swerd' and spere to perce thorow pe hartt. 224 but*, masenger, reseyve thys letter wjdh, and* berytt ou)-to pjdatt-ys s}i:h. [' MS. swych swych.] MARY MAGDALENE. PART I. SCENE 6. mesenger. My lord, it xall be dou) ful wygth } In hasf I well me spede. 228 [PABT /. Scene 5.] Pylatt. U now ryally I reyne In robys of* rycb[e]ssej 229 kyd and knowyn) both ny and ferre, for luge of* lerusaXem, J)e trewth to expresse, Ondyr the emperower tyberiMj cesar. 232 Jjerfor I rede yow all, be-warre ye do no pregedyse a-3eii) J)e law, for and je do, I wyll yow natt spare tyl he haue lugment* to be hangyd and draw ; 236 for I am) pylat pr[o]mmyssary and pres[e]dent*, alle renogat robber Inper-rowpenf, to put hem) to peyn), I spare for no pete. my ser-jauntM semle, q^ot sye ye ? 240 of Jjis rehersyd, I wyll natt spare. plesau;ztly, serrys, avnswer to me, for in my herte I xall haue pe lesse care. 243 I'" Seriuwt. ^ as ye haue seyd, I hold? if for fe best*, 244 yf* ony swych a-mong vs may we know. ij“ Serjawwt*. H for to gyff* hem Iugme?/t I holdd yt best*, & so xall ye be dred of* hye and low. 247 pylat. H A, now I am) restoryd to felycyte. 248 [Her comyt ]>e emprores masewger to pylat. Mase«ger. Heyll, ryall in rem in robis of* rychesse ! Heyl, present fou prynsys pere ! Heyl, lugge of* \erusa\em, fe trewth to expresse ! Tyberyui fe emprower sendyt wrytyng* herre, 252 63 [leaf 100] Part L Scene 5. Jeniealem. Pilate proclaims his power as Judge of Jeru- salem, and declares he’ll hang and draw all who offend the Laws. His servants promise to back him. [leaf 300, back] Tiberius Cjesar’a letters are de- liverd to him- 64 MAKY MAGDALENE. PART I. SCENES 5, 6. and prayyt yow, as yow be hw lover dere^ Of* fis wrytyng* to take a-vysemenf In strenthyng* of* hij lawys cleyr, as he hath set yow In pe state of* lugment*. 256 [Her pylat takyt fe lettyrs with grete reverens. pylat. Pilate declares he will uphold Tiberius Caesar’s laws. Now, be marten so mythy, I xal sett many a snare, 257 Hw lawys to strenth in al pat I may ; I rejoyse of* hw renown) and of* hw wylfare; and gives the Messenger gold. & for ]ji tydyngge^, I geyff* pe )?is gold? to-day. 260 masewg'er. a largeys, 36 lord', I crye )jis day ; for Jiis is a 3eft of* grete degre. 261 pylat*. Masenger, on-to my sovereyn) {)ou sey. On J)e most specyall wyse recuwmend me. 264 [Her a-voydyt fe masengyr, and syrus takyt his deth. Part I. Scene 6. The Castle of Maudleyn, Bethany. [PJRT I. Scene 6.] syrus. A ! help ! help ! I stond in drede, syknes is sett onder my syde ! 265 Cyrus is stricken with death, [leaf 101] A ! help ! deth wyll a-quyte me my mede ! A ! gret gode ! Jiou be my gyde ■ How I am) trobyllyd both bak and syde. 268 and asks to be bclpt to his deathbed. now wythly help me to my bede. A ! this rendyt my rybbys ! I xall never goo nor ryde ’. the dent of* deth is hevyar fan) led. A ! lord. Lord ! what xal I doo f is tyde ? 272 He prays to God A ! gracyows god ! hav'e ruth on me. In thys word no lengar to a-byde. and blesses ois children. I blys yow, my chyldyrn), god mot with vs be ! 276 [Her a-voydyt syrus sodenly, and than [comyt] sayyng, lazarus. MARY MAGDALENE. PART I. SCENE 6. [Lazarus.] Alas, I am sett in grete hevynesse ! J)er is no tong my sorow may tell, so sore I am browth in dystresse ; 277 in feyntnes I falter, for [f)]is fray fell ; thys dewresse wyl letf me no longar dwelle. But god of* grace sone me redresse. A ! how my peyne^ don) me repelle ! 280 Lord, witA-stond Jiis duresse ! 284 mary magleyw. the in-wyttMsymM5^ god J)at euer xal reyne, be hjy help, an sowlys sokor ! to whom) it is most nedfull to cuTO-playn), 00 he to bry[;z]g vs ow^t of* ower dolor, he is most* mytyesf govemowr*. 288 from) soroyng*, vs to restryne. 290 martha. A ! how I am sett* in sorowys sad. That* long* my lyf y may nat in-devre ! thes grawous peyne^ make me ner mad* ! 291 vndyr dower is now my fathyris cure, J)at sumtyme was here ful mery and glad*. Ower lordes mercy be hw mesure. 294 & defeynd* h} m) from) peyne^ sad* ! 297 lazarw^. now, systyrs, ower fatherys wyll we woll^ exprtse : 2 thys castell is owerys, with all J)e fee. martha. as hed and govemower, as reson) is, and? on) fis wyse abydyn) with yow, wyll wee ; we wyll natt desevyr, whatt so be-falle. 6 -: Lazarus grieves greatly for his father Cyrus’s death. maria. Now, brothyr and systyrs, wel-cu /i ^e be. & ther-of specyally I pray 50W all. mus] Mary Magdalene prays God to bring them out of their sorrow. [leaf 101, back] Martha thinks her troubles 'll soon end her life; [2 fulfylle crost out.] but she and Mary ’ll live ^01 Lazarus, and obey him. DIGBY MYST. 66 MARY MAGDALENE. PART I. SCENE 7. Part I. Scene 7. f Whei'e. The World says he is the first potentate next to Heaven, [leaf 102] and guides the Wheel of Fortune. In him rests the order of the Seven Jletals knit each to a Star as Copper to Venus. Tin to Jupiter, Lead to Saturn ; — wherewith the Seven Princes of Hell are enricht. Pride and Covetousness praise liim. [PJRT 1 . Scene 7.] [Her xal entyr kyng of ]3e word, [t^en fie kyng of] j^e flesch, and [(^en] pe dylfe, with pe seuen dedly synnes, a bad angyll an an good angyl, >us seyyng fje word. [The King of the World.] I am Jie word*, worthyest ])at euyr god wrowth, 305 & also I am) Jje prymatt portatuT* next heueyn), yf Jie trewth be sowth, — & that I lugge me to skrypt«r; — 308 & I am) he J)at lengesf xal Induer*, and also most of* domynacyon) ; yf* I be hys foo, woo is abyll to recure, for J)e whele of* fortune with me hath sett hw sentud. II in me restyt J)e ordor of* Jje met*ellf?j senyn), 3 13 Jie whych to Jje seuen) planytte^ ar knett* fill sure ; gold* perteynyrzg to )je sowne, as astronomer* nevyn) j sylvyr, to fe mone whyte and purej 316 Iryn), on)-to ]>e maris \at long may endure ; fe fegetyff mer'cury, on-to mercuryiuj copyr, on)-to venus red In hw merrowrj 319 the frangabyll tyn), to lubyter, yf* 30 can) dyscusj 320 On) J)is planyt satume, ful of* rancur*, J>is soft* metell led*, nat of* so gret puernesse : Lo, alle jiis rych tresor wit/^ J)e word doth indure 323 the vij prynsys of* hell of* gret bowntosnesse. now, who may presume to com) to my honour ? pryde. 30 worthy word*, 30 be gronddar of* gladnesse, 326 to Jjem) jiat dwellyng* ondyr yower domjmacyon). 327 covetyse. & who-so wol nat, he is sone set a-syde, wber-as I couetyse take mjmystracyon). muwdr/^. of* Jjat I pray yow make no declareracyon) ; 330 make swych to know my soverreynte, MARY MAGDALENE. PART I. SCENE 7 . 67 & than) Jjey xal be fayri) to make supplycacyon) yf ])at ]3ey stond In ony nesessyte. 333 [Her xal entyr [le kynge of flesch. vrith slowth, [leaf 102, back] gloteny, leckery. flesch. I, kyng' of* flesch, florychyd in my flowers. Of* deyntys delycyows I have grett domynacyon), so ryal a kyng* was neuyr borne In bowrys, nor hath more delyth ne more delectacyon), for I haue comfortat ywys to my cowifortacyon), dya, galonga, ambra, and also margaretton), alle J)is is at my lyst a-3ens alle vexacyon) 5 alle wykkyt thyngc^ I woll sett a-syde, clary, pepur long*, wztA granor^Tre paradysy, 3en3ybyr and synamoin) at euery tyde ; lo, alle swych deyntyys delycyus vse I j with swyche deyntyys I have my blysse. who woll covett more game and gle, my fayefl spowse lechery to halse and kysse. Here ys my knyth gloteny, as good reson) is, with jjis plesavnk lady to rest* be my syde ; Here is slowth, anothyr goodly of* to expresse : A more plesavnt* co»zpeny doth no-wher a-byde. luxuria. O ye prynse, how I am) ful of* ardent* lowe, 352 with sparkylle^ ful of* amerowsnesse; with yow to rest*, fayn) wold* I a-prowe, to shew plesavns to jour lentylnesse. J)e flesch. 0 3e bewtews byrd*, I must* yow kysse, 1 am) ful of* lost* to halse yow J>is tyde. [Here xal ent3n' prynse of dylles In a stage, [leaf los] and Helle ondyr-neth tat stage, tws seyyng fe dylfe. F 2 355 He kisses Lecliery, and 3^7 desires her. 234 The King of the Flesh has delights in his flowers. 337 galingale (?), 340 341 Grains of Para- dise and Cina- mon ; 344 347 and in his spouse Lechery, his knight Gluttony, and his friend Sloth. 351 68 Prince Satan is a King, with Wrath and Envy in his retinue. He strives to ruin men, body and soul, because they gaind what Lucifer lost. He calls his Knights to council, how to make Mary Magdalene sin, [leaf 103, back] and serve the Devils. MARY MAGDALENE. PART I. SCENE 7. [Satan, The Prince of the Devils.] Now I, prynse pyrke(J prykkyd in pryde, 358 Satan) ower sovereyn), set with euery cyrcurwstanse, for I am a-tyred in my tower to tempt yow fis tyde; as a kyng ryall I sette at my plesavns, 361 with wroth \and\ Invy at my ryall retynawns ; the bolddest m bower I bryng' to a-baye ; Mawnis sowle to be-segyn) and bryng^ to obeysavns, 3a [with] tyde and tyme I do ]>at I may, 365 for at hero) I haiie dysspyte fat he xold! haue fe loye That lycyfer, with many a legyown), lost for fer pryde j fe snare.? fat I xal set, wher never set at troye, so I thynk to besegyn) hero) be every waye wy-dej 369 I xal getyn) hem) from) grace, wher-so-euer he abyde, That body and sowle xal com to my hold?, Hym) for to take. 372 Now my knythte^ so stowth, 373 with me ye xall ron) In rowte. My consell to take for a skowte, whytly fat we wed went for my sake. 376 wrath. wit A wrath or wyhylles we xal hyrre wynne. 377 envy. or with sum sotyllte sett hur in synne. dylfe. com of fan, let vs be-gynne to werkyn hui'* sum wrake. 380 [Her xal pe deywl go to fie word with his compeny. Satan. Heyle word*, worthyesf of a-bowndans ! 381 In hasf we musf a conseyll take ; ye must aply yow witA all your afyavns, A womaa of whorshep ower se/want to make. 384 MART MAGDALENE. PART I. SCENE 1 . 69 sataii, witA my cowsell I wyll a-wansse, I pray fe cum vp oi3)-to my tent*. were ]3e kyng of* flesch her -with hw a-semlawiivs ! Masenger, a-non) fat fu werre went* 388 thys tyde ! 3^9 sey fe kyng* of flesch wit A grete renown, with hi? coasell fat to hym) be bown). In alle f e hast* fat euer they mown), com as fast as he may ryde. 393 maseager. [^Sensuality ^ My lord, I am yoar servant* sensvalyte, 394 yoar masege to don), I am of glad chyr ; Ryth sone In presens 3e xal hym) se, yoar wyl for to fulfylle her. 397 [Her lie goth to ^e flesch, thus seyynge. Heyl, lord in lond, led with lykyng* ! 398 Heyl, flesch in lust*, fayyrest* to be-hold! ! Heyl, lord and ledar of emprof and kyng* ! fe worthy word, be wey and wold?, 401 Hath sent for yow and youv cowsell. satan) is sembled* with hw howshold* j your covaseyl to haue, most* fo[r] a-weyle. 404 flesch. Hens ! In hast, fat we fer wh[e]re ! 405 lett vs make no lengar delay ! senswaUte. gret myrth to fer herte^ shold* yow arere, be my trowth, I dare safly saye. 408 [Her comyt pe kynge of flesch to pe word, pus seyynge. [flesch.] Heyl be yow, soverens lefe and dere ! why so hastely do je for me sentJ r The King oj the World asks Satan to his tent, and sends for the King of the Flesh. World’s Messenger, Sensuality, tells the Flesh he is wanted at Satan's Council [leaf 104] Flesh hastes away to World, and greets the Kings. 7 ° MARY MAGDALENE. PART I. SCENE 7 . muwdw^. A ! we ai’’ ryth glad we haue yow here. Ower covwsell to-gethyr to comprehencP. 412 Calld on by World, Now, Satan), sey yo«r devyse. 413 Satan. Satan opens the debate on Mary Serys, now ye be set, I xal yow say : 414 Magdalene. syr «5 dyyd jiis odyr day j Now mary hw dowctor, ]iat may, of* ]>at castel beryt ]ie pryse. 417 sertenly, serys, I yow telle. 418 If she keeps Tertnous, shell be able to destroy Hell. yf* she in vprtu stylle may dwelle, she xal byn) abyll to dystroye helle, but yf* youT coviiseyll may othyrwyse devyse. 421 flesch. Therefore Lechery now, jie lady lechery, yow must* don) youv attendans. for yow be flower fayresfl of femynyte j yow xal go desyyr servyse, and byn) at hur* atendavns. must seduce her. for 3e xal sonesfl enter je beral of bewte. 425 lechery. serys, I abey youv covnsell in eche degre j strytt waye Jiethyr woll I passe. 426 Satan. The Evil Spirits shall temi)t her. spirits malyngny xal com to Jte, HyA to tempt* in euery plase. 429 The 6 now here now alle Jie vj pat hefl be. [leaf 104 , hack] wysely to werke, hyr fawor to wy«ne, 10 entyr hyr person) be pe labor of* lechery^. 432 shall help to bring her to pat she at pe last* may com to helle. Hell. H How, how, spirits malyng*; pou wottyst* what I mene ! Cuwi ow3t, I sey ! heryst* nat what I seye ? 433 MARY MAGDALENE. PART I. SCENE 8 . 71 bad angyll. syrrM5, I obey yowr covTzsell In eche degree ; 436 The Bad Angel strytt waye Jiethyr woll I passe ; speke soft, speke soft*, I trotte hyr to tene, tempt I prey "pe pertly make no more noyse. 439 [Her xal alle Jse vij dedly sywnes be-sege fie castell tyll [they] A-gre to go to lerttsalem. lechery xall entyr fie castell wttA l^e bad angyl, {jms seyynge lechery. [PART /. Scene 8.1 Partr. scenes. [Lechery, or Luxuria.'] ^Befany.’ Heyl, lady most lavdabyll of* alyauvws ! 440 Heyl, oryent, as pe sonne In hw reflexite ! Myche pepul be coTwfortyd be youv benywg afyavns, Mary^MafSf'^* Bryter fan) fe bornyd*, is your bemys of* bewte, her'^angeiic*^'^*^^* most* debonariu^, witA yo«r aungelly delycyte ! 444 Marya. Qwat personne be ^e fat fas me comende^? PMS. comen- luxurya. yoMr servant to be, 1 wold cottiprehende. mary. yoar debonarim obedyauws ravyssyt me to trankquelyte ! Mary is now, syth ye desyre In eche de-gree, 448 to receyve yow I have grett delectacyon) j ie be hartely welcu/a cn)-to me ! welcomes ■' ^ Lechery, yowr tong* is so amyabyll devydyd with reson). 43 1 Luxurya. [leaf 105] now, good lady, wyll 30 me expresse, 43 a why may f er no gladdnes to yow resort* ? mary. for my father, I haue had? grett heuynesse ; whan) I remeinbyr, my mynd waxit* mort*. 455 and tells her she is nigh dead, for her father’s death. 72 Lechery cheers Maiy up, and advises her to amuse herself. So Mary bids Lazarus and Martha good- bye. Part I. Scene 9. A Tavern in Jerusalem. The Taverner declares he’s the best in Jerusa- lem. [leaf 105, back] He sells Malmsey, Claret, Guelder and Guyenne \Tine, and Vemage. MARY MAGDALENE. PART I. SCENES 8, 9. luxsurya. 3a lady, for all ))at, be of* good cowforf, 456 for swych obusyouTzs may brede mj'che dysese ; swych desepcyouws, potyt peyn« to exsporb, prynt yow in sported whych besb doth yow plese. 459 mary. for-sothe ye be welcum to myn) hawdyens, ye be my barter leche ; 461 brother \zzztus, and if be yower ple^au/zs, 462 & 36 systyr martha also in substawns, Thys place I coTzzmend on)-to yozzr governors, and on)-to god I yow be-take^. 465 lazarzz5. now, systyr, we xal do your intente, 466 in thys place to be resydenb whyle )3at 30 be absent*, to kepe ))is place from) wreche. 469 [^PART I. Scene 9.] [Here takyt mary hur wey to lerwsalem vrith Luxsurya, and bey xal resort to a taverner, )>ub seyy[n]g be taverner. [Taverner.] I am) a taverner wytty and wyse, that wynys haue to sell gret plente. of* all jze taverners I here jze pryse that be dwellyng* wit/z-inne Jze cete ; of* wynys I haue grete plente, both whyte wyzzne and red Jzzzt [ys] so deyr* : Here ys wyzzne of* mawt and IMalmeseyn), clary wyzzne and claret, and other moo, wyn of* gyldyr and of* gallezr, Jzat made at ]ze grome,[?] wyn of* wyan) and vez nage, I seye also ; Ther be no better*, as ferre as 3e can) goo. 480 1 The ryme wants ‘beteche’. [* MS. bertter.] 470 473 475 476 MARY MAGDALENE. PART I. SCENE 9 . 73 luxsu[r]ya. lo, lady, J)e comfort and J 5 e sokower, go we ner and take a tast*, thys xal bryng' yowr sprytej to fawor. Taverner*, bryn)g vs of* pe fyranesf J)ou bast*. taverner*. here, lady, is wyn), a re-pasf to man), and womara a good restoratyff* j ^e xall nat thynk youv mony spent in wasf, from) stodyys and hevjmes it woll yow relyff. mary. I-wys je seye soth, grom) of* blyssej to me ^e be covrtes and kynde. Her xal entyr a galavnt [jms sej^mg galav?it. [Curiosity, a Dandy.] Hof, hof', hof, a frysch new galavwt, ware of thryst, ley pat a-doune ! whah ! wene ^e, .syrrys, pat I were a marchanf, be-cavse fat I am) new com) to town) ? vfitk sum praty tasppysster* wold* I fayne rown) ^ ; I haue a shert of* reywnei with slevys peneawat, a lase of* sylke for my lady constant*. a ! how she is bewtefoll and ressplendant* ! whai]) I am) from) hyr* presens, lord, how I syhe ! I wol a-wye sovereyns ; and soiette^ I dys-deyne. In wynter a stomachyr. In somer non att al ; My dobelet and my hossys euer to-gether a-byde ; I woll, or euen), be shavyn), for to seme 3yng* j with her* a-3en) fe her, I love mych pleyyng^j' that makyt me Ile3anf and lusty in lykyng*j thus I lefe in fis word} I do it for no pryde. luxsurya. lady, Jjis man is for 30W, as I se can } to sett yow I sportte^ and talkyng* fis tyde. 481 Lechery orders some of the 484 best wine, 485 J.88 to cheer them ^ \ip. 490 49 1 A smart Gallant comes, and 494 ('MS. rownfd] 49 e [leaf 106 ] wants a pretty Barmaid to chat to. 498 His love is a ^ beauty. 499 He wears no stomacher in ^02 summer, 503 and likes his hair against a girl’s. 506 507 74 Mary bids the Taverner call the Gallant in. He conies, and makes love to Mary Magda- lene, [leaf 106, back] calls her his Princess and Sweetheart, and says he can’t help loving her. MARY MAGDALENE. PART I. SCENE 9, mary. cal hym In, taverner’, as 30 my lone wyll han, & we xall make ful mery yf* he wolle a-byde 510 taverner". How, how, my mastyr’ coryossyte? 511 coryoste. what is youv wyll, syr ? what wyl je witA me ? tavernei’’. Hei’’ ar lentyll wome« dysyor* jour presens to se, & for to dryng* witA yow thys tyde. 514 coryoste. A dere dewchesse, my daysyys lee ! 515 splendavwt of" colour, most of" femynyte, your sofreyn) coloured set witA synseryte ! cousedef my lone in-to yower alye, or ellei I am) smet with peyune^ of* perplexite ! 519 mari. Why, sfr, wene 30 Jjat I were a kelle ? 520 corioste. nay, prensses parde, 30 be my hertei hele, so wold to god 30 wold my loue fele. mari. cjwat cavse fat 30 love me so sodenly ? 523 corioste. 0 nedys I mvst", myn) own) lady, your person), ittw so womauly, 1 can) nat refreyn), me swete lelly. 526 mari. sir, curtesy doth it yow lere. 5^7 MARY MAGDALENE. PART I. SCENES Q, 10 , corioste. Now, gracyus gosf, wit/j-owtyn) pere Mych nortMr is jjat 30 conne-, But wol yow dawns, my own) dere ? 320 He asks Mary to ^ dance with lum. 530 mary. sir, I asent In good maner ■, go 30 be-fore ; I sue yow nei^ j She agrees, for a-maw at alle tymys beryt reverens. 533 corioste. Now, be my trowth, 3e be with other ten); felle a pese, taverner’, let vs sen), soppej in wyne, how love 3e ? 534 and will take sops-in-wine ^^6 "With him. marl. As 3e don, so doth me ; I am ryth glad J)at met be we ; my loue. In yow gywnyt to close. She begins to love him ; 539 coryoste. Now, derlyng dere, wol yow do be my rede ? we haue dronkyn) and ete lytyl brede. 540 [leaf 107 ] wyll we walk to a-nother stede ? 542 mari. Ewyn) at* your wyl, my dere derlyngi ! thowe 3e wyl go to J)e wordee eynd*, I wol neuer from) yow wyndi, rfACi nay, win go to the end of the world with him, and die for his sake. to dye for your sake. 546 [Here xal mary & t^e galont a-woyd. & pe bad angyll gotb to pe word, pe flycb, & pe dylfe, {jms sayymg pe bad angyl. IPART I, Scene lo.] [Bad Angyl.] Part I. Scene 10 . Hell? a lorges, a lorges, lorddey alle at onys ! 3e haue a servant fayer and afyabylle, for she is fallyn) in ower grogly gromys ; tAh The Bad Angel tells the Devils of Mary Magda- lene’s fall. 3a, pryde callyd corioste, to huf is ful lavdabyll. 550 76 She has granted Curiosity all he askt. The Devil sends Lechery back to keep Mary in sin. Satan and the World, and the Flesh, bid one [leaf 107, backl another fare- well. Part I. Scene 11. Jentsalem, An Arbour. Mary Magdalene thinks of her darling lovers, and will rest in the Arbour till one comes to her. ARY MAGDALENE. PART I. SCENES 10, 11. and to hur* he is most preysse-abyll, for she hath gravwttyd hyin) al hw bone^ ■, she thynkyt hw person so amyabyll, to her* syte he is semelyaf Jjan) ony kyng in tronej. 554 diab[o]lM^. a ! how I tremyl and trott for 3ese tydynges ! 555 she is a soveryn servant pat hath hur’ fet in synne. go thow agayn), and ewer be hur gyde ; pe lavdabyll lyfe of* lecherry let hur neuer lynne, for ot hut al helle xall make reioysseyng*. 559 Here goth pe bad angyl to mart a-ga3m. rex diabolwi. fare-well, fare-well, 3e to nobyl kynge^ ))is tyde, 560 for horn) in hast I wol me dresse. niu?;di/5. fare-well, satan), prynsse ot pryde ! flesch. fare-well, sem[l]yest all sorowys to sesse ! 563 [Here xal satan go horn to h/s stage, and mari xal entyr In-to pe place alone, save J^e bad angyl and al he seuen dedly synnes xal be conveyyd in-to he howse of symont leprovs, hey xal be a-rayyd lyke vij dylf : h^s kept closse, mari xal be in an erbyr, |n(S sejrynge. [P^BT I. Scene ii.] mari. A ! god be with my valentyne^, 564 My byrd! swetyng', my lovys so dere ! for pey be bote for a blossum of* blysse j me mervellyt sore pey be nat here, 567 but I woll restyn) in pis erb) t A-mons thes bam}'s precyus of* prj'sse, Tyll som) lover wol apere, that me is wont to halse and kysse. 571 Her xal mary lye do?m, and slepe in he erbyr. MARY MAGDALENE. PART I. SCENES 12, 13. 77 [PJRT I. Scene 12.] symond leprus. Thys day holly I pot in reme/wberowns to solas my geste^ to my power, I haue ordey/znyd? a dyner* of* substawns. My chyfF freyndej JjerwitA to chyr* j In-to ]J3 sete I woll a-pere, ffbr my geste 5 to make porvyawns, for tyme drayt ny to go to dyner, and my ofFycyrs be redy witA Jier ordynowns. ^ so wold? to god? I myte have a-queyntowns of* jje profyth of* trew perfytnesse, to com) to my place and porvyowns j it wold‘ rejoyse my hert in gret* gladnesse; Part I. Scene 12. Bethany. The House of Simon the Leper. — Simon has orderd a grand dinner. [leaf 108] c 7Q He wishes he ^ could get the 380 Prophet to come to it, 583 for je report of* hys hye nobyll-nesse rennyt* in contreys fer and ner* j Hys precheyng* is of* gret perfythnes, of* rythwysnesse, and mercy deyr*. 587 Her ewtyr • symont in-to 36 place, jje good angyll |3MS seyynge to Mary. for His preach- ing is of Right- eousness and Mercy. [PART I. Scene 13.] [good angyll.] woman, woman, why art J)ou so on-stabyll ? ful bytterly thys blysse it wol be bowth 5 why art* jjou a-3ens god so veryabyll ? wy thynke5 ]3ou nat god* made ]3e of* nowth ? In syn) and sorow Jjou art browth, fleschly lust* is to 30 full delectabyll ; salue for Jii sowle must* be sowth, and leve J>i werkes' wayn) and veryabyll. Remembyr, woman, for j)i pore pryde. How ))i sowle xal lyyn) in helle fyr* ! H A ! remembyr how sorowful ittiy to a-byde wit/i-owtyn) eynd in angur* and Ir[e] ! remenibyr J)e on)^ mercy make pi sowle clyr* ! I am) pe gost* of goodnesse pat so wold* 30 gydde. * ? MS. may be cd = cum. Part I. Scene 13. Mary's Arbour in Jerusalem. 388 592 The Good Angel warns Mary to seek liealing for her soul, 593 596 which else shall lie in the fire of heU. 599 78 MARY MAGDALENE. PART I. SCENES 13, 14. [leaf 108, hack] mary. Mary Magdalene A ! how fe speryh of goodnesse hat promtyt me Jiis tyde. And* temtyd me with tytyll of trew per^'thnesse. laments her sin ; A-las ! how betternesse In my hert doth a-byde ! 604 I am) wonddyd witA werkey of gret dystresse. A ! how pynsynesse potyf me to oppresse, that* I haue synuyd on) euery syde. 605 and asks who O lord ! wo xall puf me from) ])is peynfulnesse ? 608 her. A ! woo xal to mercy be my gostly gyde ? She resolves H I xal porsue |)e prophetf, wherso he be, for he is \e welle of perfyth charyte j be )je oyle of mercy he xal me relyfF. 61 1 to seek Christ. witA swete bawmys I wyl sekyn) hym) )jis syth, and sadly folow hw lordshep in eche degre. 614 Part I. Seme 14 . Bethany. Simon’s House. IP ART I. Scene 14.] [Here xal entyr pe prophet with his desyplys, {iws seyyng symont leprus. [symont leprus.] Christ enters, Now ye be welcom), mastyr, mosf of magnyfyeens. 615 beseeches Him I be-seche yow benyiigly je wol be so gracyows yf ])at if be lekyng* on)-to yower hye presens to dine with him. thys daye to com) dyne af my hows. 618 leszis. god a mercy, symonf, Jiat Jiou wylf me knowe 1 619 Jesus says he will, I woll entyr fi hows with pes and vnyte ; I am) glad for to resf ; per grace gyim) f grow : for witA-inne fi hows xal resf charyte. 622 And J?e bemys of grace xal byn) Illumynotvs. 623 [leaf 109] Buf syth jiou wytysf saff a dynef on) me. and enters Simon’s house. with pes and grace I entyr jji hows. symomf. Simon thanks him, I thank yow, master, mosf benyng arid gracyus, thaf yow wol of your hj'e soverente j to me Ittzs a loye mosf speceows. 626 MARY MAGDALENE. PART I. SCENE 14 . witA-Inne my hows Jjat I may yow se ! now syt to Jie bord, mastj'Ps alle. 630 [Her xal mary folowa-longe,witA ^is lamemtacyon. mary. 0 I, cursyd cayftyff', fat myche wo hath wrowth 631 A-^ens my makar, of myte^ most* 5 1 have offendyd? hym) with dede and thowth. But* in hiA grace is all my trosf, 634 Or ellcA I know well I ana) but lost*, body and sowle damdpnyd! perpetuall. 3et, good lord of lorddcA, my hope perhenuall, 637 wit^i fe to stond In grace and fawoar to se, thow knowysf my hart and thowt in especyal 5 therfor, good lord, after my hart reward* me. 640 [Her xal mary wasche \>e fett of fe prophet with pe terres of hur 3rys, whypyng hem with hur herre, and tan a-noynt hym with a precyus noyttme?jt. IeA«s dicif. symond, I thank ^e speceally 641 for fis grett r[e]past* fat her* hath bej But*, symond*, I telle fe fectually I have thyngeA to seyn) to fe. 644 Symond*. Master, qwat your wyll be, 645 and* it plese yow, I well yow bed, seyth yowr lykyng* onl-to me, & al f e plesawnt* of yoar mynd* and desyyr. 648 leAas. symond*, fer was a man in fis present lyf, 649 the wyche had to dectoars well suer*, fe whych wher pore, and myth make no restorat}f. But* stylle in fer deit* ded in-duoarj 632 fe on) o\\ 3t hym) an hondyrd peuse ful suef, & fe other fefty, so be-fell fe chanse; & be-cawse he cowd* nat hzA mony recure, 653 79 and bids all sit down to table. Mary Magdalene reproaches her- self for her sin, but trusts in God’s grace. He knows her heart. She washes Christ’s feet with her tears, wipes them with her hair, and anoints them Jesus says, [leaf 109, back] ** Simon, I have somewhat to say to thee ; A man had 2 ' poor debtors. One owd him 100 pence, the other 50 ; and 8o MARY MAGDALENE. PART 1. SCENE 14 . he forgave them both. they askyd! bym) for-jewnessej and he £01-33^ in substans : but, symonb, I pray 3e, answer me to jns sentens. 657 Which was most beholden whych of Jies to personney was most* be-holddyn) to \at to him ? ” maw ? Simon : symo/zd. ** The one that owd him most ! " Master, and it ple3e yozzr hey presens. He Jjat most ow3t hym), as my reson) 3ef' can). 660 Jesus : leras. “ Thou hast judgd rightly. Recte ivdicasti ! Jzou art a wyse ma« and J)is quesson) hast* dempte trewly. yff }ju In ]ii concyens remewzbyr can). 661 Ye two are the 30 to, be 3e dectowrs pat I of specefy. 664 [leaf 110] Buf, symond, be-hold* J)is womaiz in al wyse. How she with terey of hyr better wepyng* this woman has washt my feet with her tears, anointed them, she wassheth my fete, a?id dothe me servyse, and anoy[7z]tyf hem with onymezitey, lowiy knelyng*, 668 and wiped them with her fair hair. Thou didst neither. & with her her, fayer and brygth shynnyng*, she wypeth hem) agayn) with good In entenf j ^ Buf, symonf, syth that I entyrd ]ii hows. To wasshe my fete jiou dedysf nat aplye. 6 -,i Nor to wype my fete ]iou wed nat so fawon/yj wherfor In Jzi coziscyens ))ou owttysf nat to replye. 674 Woman, I forgive thee, and make thee whole in soul ! ” But, womaw, I sey to J)e werely, I for-geyffe pe jii wrecchednesse. And hoi In sowle be J)ou made ferby ! 677 MaryMagd. : maria. ** Blessed be thou, Lord of Life! 0 blessyd be Jiou, lord! of euer-lastyng* lyfe ! & blyssyd* be ))i berth of pat puer vez'gynne ! 678 Blyssyd be J)ou, repa^f coiztemplatyf, A-3ens my seknes, helth, and medsyn) ! and for pat I haue synnyd! In jie synne of pryde, 681 I will clothe me ill Humility, I wol en-abyte me with humelyte ; A-3ens wrath and envy, I wyl devyde Patience and Charity.” Thes fayer vertuys, pacyens and charyte. 685 MARY MAGDALENE. Fart I. SCENE 14. Ie5WS. Womaii)j in cowtrysson) pou art* expert*, 686 And in fii sowle hast* Inward mythe That* suwtyme were In desert*, and from) therknesse hast* porchasyd* lyth 3 689 thy feyth hath savyt* pe, and made ]3e bryth ; Wherfor I sey to pe, “ vade In pace.” 691 [Wtt/^ [jis word vij dyllys xall de-woyde frome \>e woman, and the bad angyll enter into hell -with thondyr. [Maria.] O fou gloryu^ Lord ! fis rehersyd for my sped, 692 sowle helth atteA tyme for-to recure. Lord, for pat I was In whanhope, now stond I In dred!. But pat J)i gret mercy with me may endure 3 695 My thowth fou knewyst* wit^-owtyn) ony dowth 3 now may I trost* pe techeyng* of* Izaye in scryptwr, Wos report* of* pi nobyllnesse rennyt fed abowt. 698 IfawS. Blyssyd be jjey at alle tyme, 699 that sen me nat*, and have me in credens 5 With contrysson) ])ou hast* mad a recumpens, Jii sowle to save from) all dystresse ; be wad, and kepe pe from) alle neclygens, and after fou xal be pertener of* my blysse. 704 [Here devodjrte lesws with h?!s desipylles, {^e good angyll reioysynge ofe mawdleyn. bontti angeLw. Holy god, hyest of o/nnipotency, 705 The astat of good gove7 noMns to pe I recu/nmend, Hu/nbylly be-secheyng* j)yn) Inperall glorye, In jji devyn) vertu vs to comprehend'. 708 ^ and delectabyll leAU, soverreyn) sapyens, Ower feyth we recummend' oid-to yoMr purpete. Most mekely prayyng* to yo;7r holy aparens, Illumyn) ower ygnorans with your devynyte ! 712 DIGBT MYST. G 81 [leat 110, back] Jesus bids Mary depart in peace. 7 Devils go out of her into Hell. She thanks Jesus. He tells her to be careful ; and she shall partake of his bliss. [leaf 111] The Good Angel prays Jesus to enlighten their ignorance. 82 MARY MAGDALENE. PART I. SCENES 14 AND 15. The Good Angol prays the Holy Spirit and the Trinity that they may come to bliss. ye be clepyd* Redempcyoii) of sowlys defens, 713 whyche shal ben) obscuryd* be Jii blessyd! mortalyte. O lux vera, gravnt vs ^ower lucense, that wkh J)e spryte of errowr I nat seduet be ! 716 And sperytw alme, to yow most benyne, thre persons In trenyte, and on god eterne, Most* lowly ower feyth we coresyngne, Jiat we may com to yoia blysse gloryfyed from) malytigne, & wit A yoMr gostely bred to fede vs, we desyern). 721 Part I. Scene 15. Hell. [_PART I. Scene 15.] Rex deabolzty. [leaf 111, back] The King of the Devils calls up Belfagour and Belzabub, to Judge the A, owt, owt, and harrow ! I am hampord witA hate 1722 In hast wyl I set on lugment* to sej witA thes betyll browyd bycheys I am at debate. How ! belfagour and belzabub ! com vp here to me ! 725 [Here aperytte to dyvllys be-fore {le master. secu^dity diaboli/y. Here, lord, here ! c^waX. wol ^e ? terciuy diaboHy. the lugmewt of harlottey here to se, settyng* In ludycyal lyke a state. 728 Bad Angel who How, thow bad angvll ! a-pere before my grace ! faild with Maiy oJ r Jo Magdalene. spiri/as mallgnay. as flat as fox, I falle before yo«r face. I'" Diabolay. thow theffe, wy hast* ]nu don) alle Jiis trespas, to lett fen) woman fi bondey breke ? 732 mali[g]n(/y spiritas. the speryt of grace sore ded hyr smyth, & temptyd so sore fat Ipocryte. 1*“ diabolny. He’s to be sa ! thys hard balys on) f i bottokkys xall byte ! beaten on his buttocks, In hast* on) fe I wol be wroke. 73 ^ MARY MAGDALENE. PART 1. SCENES 15 ANI cum vp, 36 horsons, and skore a-wey J)e yche ! 737 & 'with thys panne 30 do hym) pycche ! cum of, 3e harlotte^, pat yt wer don) ! 739 [Here xall {^ey serva all \>e seuyne as j^ey do J^efreste. Primus Deabolui. Now have I a part of my desyer* ; 740 goo In-to pis howsse, 30 lordeynnei here, & loke ye set yt on) a feyed, & pat xall hem) a-wake. 743 [Here xall ]>e tother deylles sette pe howse one a fyere, and make a sowth, and mari xall go to lazar and to martha. I“* diabola^. So, now have we well afrayyd pese felons ffals ! 744 They be blasyd both body and hals ! Now to hell lett vs synkyn) als, to ower felaws blake. 747 IP ART I. Scene 16.] mari mavgley«. O brother, my hartpi coasolacyown) ! 748 0 blessyd* In lyffe, and solytary ! the blyssyd* prophet, my comfortacyown). He hathe made me dene and delectary, the wyche was to synne a subiectary. 732 Thys kyng* cryste corasedyryd hw creacyown) ; 1 was dryuchyn) In synne deversarye tyll pat lord relevy d? me be hw domynacy.,n), grace to me he wold never de-nye; 736 thowe I were nevyr so synful, he seyd ‘ revertere ’ ! O, I synful creature, to grace I woll a-plye ; the oyle of* mercy hath hel} d myn) Infyrmyte. martha. now worchepyd be pat hey name, le^u, 760 the wyche In latyn) is callyd savyower ! fulfyllyng’ pat word ewyn) of dewe, to alle synfull and seke he is sokoar. 763 G 2 16. 83 and so are all the other 7 Devils who came out of Mary. [leaf 112] The other Devils set fire to the house [? whose.] Part /. Seme 16. The Castle of Maudleyn, Bethany. Mary Magdalene tells Lazarus how Jesus cleansd her of sin, and bade her ‘ Turn again. ’ Martha says He is the suc- cour of all sinners. 84 [leaf 112, back] Lazarus wel- comes his sister Mary Mag- dalene. She prays Christ to give them grace to serve Him ever. T.azarus is stricken with death, and calls to his sisters for help. [leaf 113] Mary Magdalene comforts him. Martha says they’ll go for Chi'ist. MARY MAGDALENE* PART I. SCENE 16. Lazar Mi. systyr, je be welcu/n oi])-to jower to were ! 764 glad In hart of yower obessyawnse, wheyl pat I leffe, I wyl serve hym) with honoMr, that je have forsakyn) synne and varyawns. 767 mary HLavdeleyn. Cryst, pat is fe lyth and pe cler daye, 768 He hath oii)-curyd pe therknesse of pe dowdy nyth. of lyth pe lucens and lyth veray, Wos prechyng* to vs is a gracyows lyth. Lord*, we be-seche ))e, as jjou art* most* of myth, 772 Owt* of* pe ded slep of* therknesse de-fend vs aye ! gyff* vs grace ewyr to rest* In lyth. In quyet and In pes to serve pe nyth and day ! 775 [Here xall lazar take hts deth, tus seyynge. [Lazarus.] A, help, help, systyrs ! for charyte ! 776 a-las ! dethe is sett at my hart j a ! ley on) handei ! wher ar* 30 ? a ! I faltyr and falle ! I wax alle on)-quarte ! 779 A ! I borne a-bove j I wax alle swertt ! A, good leiu, thow be my gyde ! A ! no lengar now I reverte ! I yeld* vp pe gost*, I may natt* a-byde ! 783 mary 'Kavdeleyn. O good brother, take covmforth and myth, 784 and* lett non) heuynes In 3ower hart* a-byde j Lett a-way alle J)is feyntnesse a 7 id ffetth, & we xal gete yow leches, 3ower peynes to devyde. 787 martha. A ! I syth and sorow, and sey, a-las ! 788 thys sorow ys a-poynt to be my cowfusyon). lentyl syster, hye we from) jtis place, for Jje prophe[t] to hym hatt grett delectacyon) j 79' MARY MAGDALENE. PART I. SCENE 17. 8 ^ good brother*, take som7«e cowfortacyon), for we woll go to seke yow cure. 793 [Here goth, mary and martha, and mett 'vrith lesws, {jus seyynge. \PART /. Scene 17 .] Part/. Scene 17. [Mary & Martha:\ Beyond Jordan. O lord le^u, ower melleflueus swettnesse, 794 thowe art grettest lord In glorie. Lover to J)e lord In all lowlynesse ! Comfort ])i creator fat to f e crye ! be-hold* yower lover, good lord?, specyally. How Lazar* lyth seke In grett dystresse ! 797 Mary and Martha tell Jesus that Lazarus is sick, He ys fi lover, lord?, suerly 5 on-bynd hym), good lord, of* hw heuynesse ! 80 1 and ask Him to heal him. le^as. of all In-fyrmyte, fer is no« to deth, 802 for of all peynne^ fat is Inpossyble. To vndyr*-stond be reson), to know fe werke, 804 the loye fat is in lera^allem heuenly. Can) never be compylyd? be covnnyng* of clerke, to se fe loyys of fe fathyr In glory, 807 the loyys of fe sonne whych owth to be magnyfyed. And of f e therd person, f e holy gosf truly, & alle iij but on) In heuen) gloryfyed*. 810 Now, womeTz, fat arn In my presens here, of my wordys take a-wysemezzt j go horn) a-jen to yower brothyr Lazere ; my grace to hym) xall be senf. 814. [leaf 113, hack] Jesus bids them go home. His grace shall be sent to Lazarus. mary HLavdeleyn. O thow glorym lord*, here present, 815 giey thank We yeld? to fe salutacyon) ! In ower weyys we be expedyenf ; now. Lord, vs defend? from) trybulacyon) ! 818 [Here goth mary and martha homvard, and lesua and go home to deVOdyte. Bethany. 8(5 MAKY MAGDALENE. PART I- SCENE 18. Part I. Scerae 18. \_PJRT I. Scene i8.] The Castle of Maudleyn, and Lazar i/i-. the Sepulchre in Bethany. A ! In woo I waltyr, as wawys In Jie wynd! ! A-wey ys went all my sokowr ! A ! deth, deth, J)ou art oiO-kynd! ! 819 Lazainis bids his sisters fare- Ala! now brystyf myn) hartt ! ]?is is a sharp shower ! well, and dies. fare-well, my systyrs, my bodely helth ! 823 [mortuis est. mary HLavdeleyn. Ie.9U, my lorrt, be yower sokowd. And he mott be yower goste^ welth ! 823 primi/i miles. godde.? grace mott be hys governouT, In loy euerlastyng' foi’^ to be ! 826 [leaf 114] secu??dK5 miler. A-monge alle good sowlys send hym) favour as Jii powei^ ys most* of dygnyte ! 829 martha. Martha says they must bury Lazainis. Now syn) jie chans is fallyn) soo that deth hath drewyn) hym) don) J)is day, we musk nedys ower devyrs doo. 830 to ]ie erth to bryng* hym) wit/i-OMt delay. 833 mary "HLavdeleyn. Mai^y adds. as ]>e vse is now, and hath byn) aye. 834 ‘ with Weepers with wepers to pe erth yow hym) bryng* j alle pis must be downe as I yow saye. clad in black.’ Clad' In blake, witA-owtyn) lesyng*. 837 prim?/5 miles. gracyows ladyys of grett honour, 838 Neighbours come weeping. thys pepull is com) here In yower syth, wepyng' and welyug with gret dolour be-cavse of my lorded dethe. 84J The gi-ave is [Here };e one knygth. make redy pe stone, and made ready. other bryng in j^e wepars arayyd in blak. MARY MAGDALENE. PART I. SCENE 19. 87 primfw miles. Now, good fryndes pat here be, 842 Take vp thys body witk good wyll, & ley it In hw sepoltur semely to se. good lord*, hyni) save from) alle maner ille ! 845 [Lay hym In. Here al j^e pepyll resort to pe castell, f)us seyynge lesMS. 'pPART /. Scene 19.] [Ie^«s.] Tyme ys coinyn), of* very cognysson). 846 My dyssyplys, goth 'with me, for to fulfyll possybyll peticion). go we to-gether In-to Tude, 849 Ther* lazar, my frynd, is he ; gow we to-gether as chyldyur« of* lyth 5 and, from) grevos slepe, sawen) heym) wyll we. DissiptilM^. Lord, it plese yower myty volunte, 853 thow he slepe, he may be savyd be skyll. I«MS. That is trew, and be possybilyte j therfor of* my deth shew yow I wyll. 856 ^ My fathyr, of* nemyows charyte, sent me, hw son), to make redemcyon), wyche was co^rseyvyd be puer verginyte. And so In my mother had cler Incarnac.'f n) ; 860 and perio'd must I sudyr* grewos passyon) ondyr* povnse pylat, 'with grett perplexite, betyn), bobbyd, skomiyd, crowwnyd with thorne : Alle ))is xall be pe soferons of* my deite. 864 ^ I, therfor, hastely folow me now, for Lazar is ded verely to preve j whe[r]for I am) loyfull, I sey on)-to yow, that I knowlege yow per-with, pat ye may it beleve. 868 [Here xal Ies?(S com •with hfs dissipules ; and one lew tellyt martha. Lazarus is laid in his tomb. Part /. Scene 19. Beyond Jordan. Jesus bids his Disciples go into Judea with him, [leaf 114, back] to save Lazarus from sleep. He tells them how his Father sent him, born of a pure Virgin, to be beaten, and crownd with thorns. And that Lazarus is dead. 88 MARY MAGDALENE. PART I. SCENE 20 . Part I. Scene 20. IMPART /. Scene 20.] Bethany. [lew.] A ! martha, Martha ! be full of* gladnesse ! for ])e prophett ys cowyng*, I sey trewly, with hii dyssypylW In grelt lowlynesse ■, 869 [leaf 115] He shall yow cowfortt with hA mercy. 872 Mai'tha runs to gi'eet Christ, [Here martha xall roime a-jene Ies«s, fus seyyng'e. and says, [Martha.] a. Lord ! me, sympyl creatur, nat denye ! thow I be wrappyd In wrecchydnesse ! 873 If he’d been there, her brother ’ud not have died. Jesus says that Lord*, and )iou haddyst* byn) hei’’, werely My brother had natt a b}"!!) ded , I know well thysse. 876 lesus. Martha, docctor ! oii)-to Jie I sey, thy brother xall reyse agayn). 00 martha. yee, lord, at ])e last day ; that I be-leve ful pleyn). 880 le^i/S. all who believe in him shall have everlasting life. I am) Jie resurreccyon) of* lyfe, fat euer xall rey«ne j & whoso be-levyt verely In me Xall have lyfe euerlastyng*, fe soth to seyn). 881 martha, be-levyst thow fis [truly] ? 884 martha. 3 e, forsoth, fe prynsse of* blysch ! I be-leve In cryst, fe son) of* sapyens, whyche witA-owt eymJ ryngne xall he. 885 To redemyn) vs freell from) ower Iniquite. 888 [Here mary xall falle to Iesi(S, fus seyynge mary. [leaf 115, back] mary M. Mary tells Jesus that if he had 0 fou rythewys regent*, reynywg in equite. 889 been with em, their brother fou gracyows lord*, fou swete le^ws ! had not died. And* fou haddyst byn) hex’, my brothyr a-lyfe had* be. good lord*, myii) hertt doth fis dyscus. 892 MARY MAGDALENE. PART I. SCENE 20 . lesi< S. Wher have 3e put hym) ? sey me thys. 893 mary M. In hw mo[nu]meKt, lord?, is he. Tei'MS. to that place ^e me wys 5 Thatt grave I desyre to se. 896 take of* pe ston) of' pis monvmewt ! The agreme/zt of grace, hef shewyn) I wyll. 898 martha. A, lord?, yower preseptf fulfyllyd* xaU be 5 899 thys ston) I remove with glad? chyr. gracyows lord?, I aske pe mercy, thy wyll mott be fiillfyllyd here. 902 [Here xall martha put ofe f^e grave-stone. leiz/S. Now, father, 1 be-seche thyn) hey paternyte, 903 that my prayoar be resowwdable to pi fathyrod In glory, to opyn) fieyn) erys to Jji son) In humanyte ! nat only for me, but for pi pepyll verely, 906 That pey may be-leue, and be-take to pi mercy. fathyr ! foi’’ pem) I make supplycacyon). gracyows father ! gravnt me my bone ! Lazer ! Lazer ! com) hethyr to me ! 910 [Here xall lazar a-ryse, trossyd wit^ towelles, In a shete. Lazar. A ! my makar, my savyowr ! blyssyd mott pou be ! 91 1 Here men may know pi werkei of* wondyr* ! Lord, no thy[n]g ys on)-possybyll to the, for my body and my sowle was departyd asonder! 914 I xuld* a^-rottyt, as doth pe tondyf fleysch from) pe bonys a^-co/tsumyd a-way. 916 89 Jesus orders the stone to be taken off Lazarus’s tomb. Martha takes it off. Jesus prays to his Fathei’, [leaf 116 ] and bids Lazarus come to him. Lazarus rises from his tomb, and blesses Jesus. [-^ a = have] po MARY MAGDALENE. PT. I. SC. 20. PT. II. SC. 21. Lazarus pro- claims God’s Now is a-loffj Jiat late was ondyr ! 9^7 goodness. the goodnesse of* god hath don) for me here ; for he is bote of* all balys to onl-byiid?, that blyssyd* lord ))at here ded a-pere. 920 The folk say they believe in Jesus. [Here all ]>e pepull, and )>e lewys, marl, and martha 'With one woys sey )jes wordea : we be-leve in savyowT, leans, leans, leans ! yow [leans.] of yower good* hertea I hav^e ad-vertacyounea, where thorow. In sowle holl made 3e be 5 be-twyx yow and me be never varyacyounea. 921 He bids them depart in peace. Wherfor I sey, “ vade In pace.” 924 [Here devoydyt leans with his desypyllea ; mary, and martha, and lazare, gone home to be castell and here [the kyng of Marcylle] be-gynnyt hys hoste. PART 11. Scene 21. Marcylle. [PART II. Scene 21.] [Kyng of Marcylle.] [leaf 116, back] The King A-wantt, a-want Jie, on-worthy wrecchesse ! 9^5 ‘ Why don’t ye bend low to me, Why lowtt 3e nat low to my lawdabyll presens. ye blabber-lipt bitches ? ye brawlyng* breellea, and blabyr-lyppyd bycchys, obedyenly to obbey me witA-owf of-fense ? 928 I am a sofereyn) semely, Jiat ye se butt seyld* ^ no« swyche onder sonne, Jie sothe for to say ; whanne I fare fresly and fers to Jie feld!. 929 my fome« fle for fer of my fray, ewen) as an enperower I am) onored ay. 933 Wawne baner gyn) to bla.sse, and betnmys gyn) to bl ow. I’m the Head of all Heathendom, Hed am) I heyesf of all hethennesse holld* ! 935 both kynggea and cayserea, I tvoll ))ey xall me know’. Or ellea pey bey the bargayn), pat eiver pey wer* so bold. King of Marcylle 1 ^ I am) kyng* of marcylle, talys to be told 5 Thus I wold! it wer* knowyn) ferre and ner*. 938 Ho sey cowtraly, I cast heym) In cares cold*, and he xall bey the bargayn) wondjT dere. 941 I have a lovely wife. I have a favorows fode, and fresse as the fakown). 942 she is full fayer In hyr femynj-te ; 943 MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENES 21 AND 22. 9 I whan) I loke on) Jiis lady, I am) lofty as the lyon) ; In my syth, of' delycyte most* delycyows, of felachyp mosf felecyows, of alle fodys mosf favarows, o ! my blysse ! In bevteus brygth ! 94.5 94.6 She’s the most delicious creature alive.’ 949 regina. O of cowdycyons, and most onorabyll ! 9^0 Lowly I thank yow for J)is recummewdacyon) ! 9^ i the bovnteest, and the boldest onder baner bryth ! no creatur so coroscawt to my cowsolacyon) ! whan) the regent be resydewt, ittw my refeccyow 5 954 yower dilectabyll dede^ devydytt me from) dyversyte ; In my person I privyde to put me from) polucyon) 5 To be ple3a«t to yower person, itti^ my prosperyte. 957 [leaf 117] The Queen oi Marcylle thanks the King for his praise of her. rex. now godamercy, berel brytest of bewte ! 958 He declares 1 V 1 1 I she’s the Beryl godameT-cy, rubu rody as pe rose ! of Beauty, ye be so ple[s]avnf to my pay, 30 put me frow peyn. now, cotrely knygthys, loke jiat 3e forth dresse both spycys and wyn hef In hast. 962 and orders wine and spices, [Here xall f;e knygtes gete spycys and Wynne, and here xall enter a dy lie In orebyll a-ray, Jjus seyynge. IP ART 11 . Scene 22.] Dylle.^ Ow3t ! ow3t ! harrow I may crye and yelle, 963 for lost is all ower labor ! wherfor I sey, alas ! for of all holddw jiat ever hort non) so as hell. 965 ower barren of IrorDar all to-brost ! stronge gatey of brasse ! the kyng* of loy enteryd In ]je?'-at, as bryth as tyfys blase ! for fray of bw ferfull banef, ower felashep lied asondyr 5 whan) he towcheyd it, witA his toukkyng' jiey brast as ony glase, 969 and rofe asonder, as it byn) witA thondor*. 970 now af we thrall, ]iat fresf wher fre, 97 1 Part II. Scene 22. Marcylle. A yelling Devil tells how Christ has harrowd HeU. He broke their iron gates like glas-s [leaf 117, back] 92 MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENES 22 AND 23. Be jie passon) of hi.? maiihede. ‘ Christ’s Cross has destroyd 0[n] a crosce on) hye hangyd was he, Hell's work, whych hath dystroyd ower labor and alle ower dede. 91-\ and emptid Limbo of Adam, He hath lytynnyd lymbo, and to paradyse ^ede. 91S &c. ]iai wondyr-full worke werkytt vs wrake : Adam) and abram), and alle hyr’ kynred*, Ow]! of* ower preson), to loy wed pey take : CO all Jiis hath byn) wrowth syn) freyday at none j brostyn) don) ower gates pat hangyd wed full hye. 979 He’s risen, and gone into Now is he resyn), his' resurreccyow is don). Galilee. And is procedyd In-to galelye. with many a tewtacyon) we tochyd hym) to a-trey, to know whether he was god od non). 982 He’s wiped 9 e[t], for all ower besynes, bleryd is ower eye. 985 for with liA wyld* werke he hath wonne hem) everychon. now for jie tyme to come 987 and we shall lose our victims. jier xall non) falle to ower chanse. But at hw deleverans. And! weyyd be rythfull balans. And* 3 owyn) be rythfull doine. 990 rU go to Hell.’ I telle yow alle. In fine to helle wyll I gonne. 992 [leaf 118] [Here xall enter \>e iij mariis a-rayyd as cliast womea, with sygnis ofe fe passion pryntyde 'vp- one per breste, fas seyynge Mawdleyn. Part //, Scene 23. Jerusalem^ and the Sepulchre. [^PART 11. Scene 23 .] \_Mavdly7i.~\ Mary Magda- lene, and Mary Alas ! alas ! for Jiat ryall bem) ! 993 the mother of James, lament A ! jiis percytt my hartt worsd of all ; Christ’s death. for here he twrnyd a- 3 em to Jie womaa of lerusalemb And for wherynesse lett Jie crosse falle. 996 llff[a;y] Jacobe.^ Thys sorow is beyite/ad })an) ony galle j for here pe le\ys spornyd hym) to make hym) goo j 997 f This Mary was supposd to be the supposd Virgin Mary’s sister, the wife of Alpheus, the mother of the Apostle James, &c., and Christ’s Aunt. She is always identified with Mary Salome, who is here a distinct person. MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENE 23 . 93 and? jjey dysspyttyd Jjpr kyng* ryall : that clyvytt myn) hart and makett me woo. looo M. Salome. yt ys In-tollerabyll to se or to tell, looi Mary Salome grieves with for ony creature, Jiat stronkg^ towrmentry. them. O lord ! |3ou haddyst a mervelows mell ! yt is to hedyows to dyscry. 1004 [al \>e maryys with one woyce sey kis folowyng. [Maryys.] Heylle, gloryows crosse ! bou baryst haX. lord on) hye. The 3 Maries J ’ ^ ^ hail the Cross, whych be mygth deddyst lowly bowe don), maiiiiys sowle to bye from) all thraldam), that euer-more In peyne shold* a-be, 1008 Be record of* dayyt, with myld* steyyn), and pray God to come down. Domine, inclina celos tuos, et dessende ! 1010 M. magdley«. Now to J>e monumeiit lett ys gon), wher as ower lord and sayyowr layd was, to a-noynt hym) body and bone. To make a-mende^ for ower trespas. Ho xall put don) Jie led of* j)e monymewt, thatt we may a-noy[n]tt h/y gracyus woynde 5 ? with hartt and my[n]d to do ower Intentt, with precyu5 bamys, pis same stoyndde^. [leaf 118, back] 1 0 1 1 They will go to the Sepulchre 1014 and anoint Christ’s wounds. 1018 M. Salome. Thatt blyssyd body witA-In pis boyndey 1019 here was layd with ryfull money j Neyer creature was borne yp-on) gronddey pat mygth sofer’ so hediows a peyne at onys. 1022 . Two angels [Here xall a-pere ij angelws In whyte at fe gmve. appear to them at the Tomb. [!'“] awgelay. je womera presentt, dredytt yow ryth nowth ? 1023 leyas is resun, and is natt here. 94 MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENES 23 AND 24. The Angels say that Clmst shall Loo ! here is j>e place fat he was In-browth. 1025 appear to his disciples go, sey to hw dysypylle^ and to peter he xall a-pere. ij” angela^. in Galilee. In galelye, witA-owtyn) ony wyre, fer xall ye se hym), lyke as he sayd*. I 02 -J goo yower way, and take cowfortt and chyr, for fat he sayd, xall natt be delayyd*. 1030 [Here xall pe marjrys mete wit/i peter and Ihone. Part II. Scene 24 . The Road to JerusaleTn. IPART II. Scene 24.] [leaf 119] M. mavdlya. Mary Magdalene tells Peter and 0 peter and Ihon) ! we be be-gylyd? ! 1031 John that Christ’s body is ower lordei body is borne a-way ! carrid away. I am) at'erd ittw dyflylj'd' ! I am) so carefull, I wott natt whatt to saye. ^034 Peter. They resolve to go to the Sepul- chre, of* fes tydynggys, gretly I dysmay ! I woll me thethed hye with all my myth, now, lord' defend vs as he best may ! 1035 of* fe sepulture we woU have a s}lh. 0 00 Ihon). % A ! myn) Invard sowle stoadyng* In dystresse,- fe weche of* my body xuld have a gyde, — for my lord stondyng* In hevynesse, - 1039 lamentixig his sufferings whan) I reme/wbyr hw wovnde^ w^yde ! 1042 Peter. The sorow and peyne fat he ded drye for ower offens and abomynacyon) ! 1043 & also I for-soke h) m) In hys tarmeatry ■, I toke no hede to his teche/ng* and exortacyon). 1046 [How peter awd Ihon go to l^e sepulci/r, maryys folowyng. and Jje MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENE 25. . ^-5 \^PART II. Scene 25.] Pa 7 ’t IT, Scene 25. [Peter.] The Sepulchre. A ! now I se and know jie sothe ! but, gracym lord?, be ower protexcyon) ! 1047 Here is nothyng^ left butt a sudare cloth, fat oP fi beryyng' xuld* make mewcyon). lOjO Ihon). I am) a-ferd oP wykkytt opressyoii) ; where he is be-cum, it can-natt be devysyd; lOjI butt he seyd, after fe iij"* day he xuld' have resuPrexow. St. John says that Christ Long* be-forn), thys was promysydb [leaf 119, back] pi'omist to rise ere the 3rd day. M. magdleya. Alas ! I may uo lengar a-byde, for doloar and dyssese fat In my hartt doth dwell. 1055 Ia5 angelaj. woman ! woman ! wy wepest fou ? worn) sekesP fou wit/i dolaP thus ? 1057 M. magdleyn. A ! fayn) wold* I wete, and I wyst how, wo hath born) a-way my lord le^as. 1060 Mary Magdalene asks the Angel, Who has carrid off her lord, [Hie aparuit lesus. Jesus ? Jesus appears. [lesMS.] woman ! woman ! wy syest thow ? worn) sekest fou ? tell me f is. 1061 and asks Mary whom she seeks. M. magdlyn. A, good syr ! tell me now yP fou have born) awey my lord le^os. 1064 She asks him if he has home away her lord Jesus. for I have porposyd? In eche degre to have hym) with me werely. 1065 the wyche my specyall lord hath be, and I his lover and cavse wyll phy. 1068 96 MARY MAGDALENE. PART II, SCENE 25 . lesuS. He calls her Mary. O mari ! 1069 M. magdleyn. She knows him, A, gracyus master and lord? ! yow if is pat I seke ! 1070 and wants to anoint Lett me a-noynt yow with pis bamys sote. Lord ! long hasf pou hyd pe from) my spece, and kiss him. Butt now wyll I kesse pou, for my hartee bote. 1073 lesus. Jesus bids Mary not to touch Towche me natt, mary ! I ded natt asend? 1074 him. to my father In deyyte, and on)-to yowers ; [leaf 120] Butt go sey to my brotheryn), I wyll pretende To stey to my father In heu[a]ly towers. 1077 M. magdleyn. She at first whan) I sye yow fyrst, lord, verely 1078 the gardener. I wentt ye had byn) symovd, pe gardener. lesuS. Jesus says he is the Gardener of man’s Heart, so I am, for-sothe, mary : maanys hartt is my gardyn) here 5 per-In I sow sedys of* vertu all pe jere ; 1081 whence he plucks the pe fowle wedes' and wycys, I reynd‘ vp be pe rote. Weeds of Vice. whan) pat gardyn) is w'atteryd' wit^ terys clere, than) spryng^ vertuuf, and smelle full sote. 00 0 M. Magdleyw. 0, pou dere worthy emperowere, p .i hye devyne ! to me pis is a loyfull tydyng*. 1086 And on)-to all pepull pat after vs xall reyngne, thys knowlege of pi deyyte, 1088 to all pepull pat xall obteyne and know pis be posybyl[it]e. 1091 leiaS. He will appear to all sinners I woll shew to synuars, as I do to pe. 1092 who seek him. yf pey woll with veruens of love me seke. MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENE 25. 97 be stedfast, and I xall ever with \e be, and with all tho pat to me byri) meke. 1095 [Here a-voydyt lesws sodenly, >us seyy«g mary M. O, systyr! p«s pe hey and nobyll Inflventt grace 1096 Oh my most blessyd lord le^as, les'as, le^ws ! He a-peryd o«-to me at pe sepulcur per I was ! pat hath relevyd my woo, and moryd my blysche ! 1099 ittw In-nvmerabyll to expresse. Or for ony tong^ for to tell, oh my loye how myche itte^, so myche my peywne^ itt doth excelle. 1 103 M. salome. Now lett vs go to pe sette, to ower lady dere, 1104 Hyr to shew oh hw wellfare, and also to dyssypylle^ pat we have syn) here : pe more yt xall rejoyse pern) from) care. 1 107 M. lacob. Now, systyr magdleyw, with glad chyrj 1108 so v\ oId?, pat good lord, we myth with hym) mete ! le^as. To shew desyrows barter I am) fall nere; womea, I a-pere to yow, and sey ' awete.’ 1 1 1 1 salome. Now, grocyui lord, oh yower nymyos charyte, — 1112 WhA hombyll harte^ to pi presens co/aplayne, — gravntt v.s p blyssyng oh p bye deyte, gostly ower sowlys for to sosteywne. 11^5 lesns. alle tho bt n) blyssyd? pat sore refreyTine ; 1 1 16 we blysch >, ow, father, anJ son), and holy gosh, all sorow and care to coastryne, Be ower power oh m3 te^ mo^h, 1119 DIGBT JITST. n Mary says that Christ’s appear- ing [leaf 120, back] has reliev’d her woe. T!t[ary Salome proposes to tell Christ’s Mother and his disciples. Jesus appeal's to them, blesses them, [leaf 121] pS MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENES 25 AND 26 . In nowise patrys ett felii et spirUws saizcti, ameri) ! and bids them tell his Disciples goo ye to my brethryn), and sey to hem) ^er, 1 121 to go into Galilee. pat pey precede and go In-to gallelye j & per xall pey se me, as I seyd be-fore, bodyly, with here carnall yye. 1 1 24 Here lesws devoydytt a-jen. magdleyiz. Ma )7 blesses Christ, 0 pou. gloryui lord of heuen) regyon), 1125 now blyssyiJ be jii hye devynyte, thatt ever thow tokest In-carnacyon) thus for to vesyte ])i pore servmtes thre. 1128 and will fulfil his hest. J)i wyll, gracyows lord, fulfyllyd! xall be As ]3ou cowmavwdyst vs In all thyng' j Ower gracyows brethryn) we woll go se, with hem) to seyn) all ower lekeyng'. it, 3 2 Here devoyd all pe iij maryys ; and >6 kynge ofe marcyll xall be-gynne a sacr37fyce. Part II, Scene 26, IPJRT II. Scene 26.] Palace of Marcyll, rex mercyll. The King of Marcyll proposes to sacrifice to his Gods, Now, lordde^ and ladyys of grett a-prise, ii 33 a mater to meve yow is in my memoryall, pis day to do a sacryfyce with multetude of myrth be-fore ow'er goddei all, 1136 specially - with preors In a-specyall be-fore hw p?-esens, eche creature wit A hartt de-mvre. 1 138 [leaf 121, back] Regina. To pat lor(J curteys and keyncJ, 1139 to Mahound. mahoncf, pat is so mykvll of m}"th, with mynstrelly and myrth In m}!!^, lett vs gon) ofer In pat hye kyngis s)'th. 1142 Here xall enter an hethene preste and h.is boye. MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENE 2?. 99 [PART II. Scene 27.] pre^by^er. now, my clerke, Hawkyn, for lone of me Loke fast myn) awter wef a-rayd! j goo ryng^ a bell to or thre ! 1143 lythly, chyld!, it be natt delayd*, for here xall be a grett solewmyte. 1 146 loke, boy, jiou do if with a brayd! ! 1 148 clericM5. whatt, master,wol dyst Jjou have pi lew maw to pi beddes sy de ? thow xall a-byde tyll my servyse is sa} dk 1150 preAby^er. boy ! I sey, be sentt copp) n), no swyche worded to pe I spake. 1 15 1 boy. wether pou ded or natt, pe fryst lorny xall be myn). for, be my feyth, pou beryst watteA pakke j 1154 but, syr, my master grett morell, ye have so fellyd* yower bylly witA growell, pat it growif grett as pe dywll of hell. ”55 on)-shaply pou art to see ! whan) womew cowime to here pi sermon), pratyly -wiih hem) I can) houkk) n), •with kyrehon) and fayer marycn). 1158 pey love me better pan) 1 162 I dare sey and pou xuldde^ ryde, pi body is so grett and wyde, pat never horse may pe a-byde. 1163 exseptt pou breke h« bakk asovnd) f 1 166 'presbyter. A ! pou lyyst, boy, be pe dyvll of hell ! I pray god mahond mott pe quell ! I xall whyp pe tyll pi ars xall belle ! 1167 On pi ars com mych wondyr*. 1170 Part II. Scene^l. Marcyll. The Temple. The Priest bids his boy get the altar ready, and ring the bells. The boy says, “ Do you want your wench? But m have first turn. Your belly’s as big as the Devil’s. I can houk Kii'chon and [leaf 1*22] Marion : they love me bettei than you. You’re so fat that you’d break a horse’s back.” The Priest declares he’ll flog the Boy. H 2 lOO MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENE 27 . boy. The Boy calls the Priest the A fartt, master, and kysse my grenne ! 1171 Devil’s uncle. pe dyvll of^ hell was pi emme; ))is kenred* is a-sprongyn) late. Loo, mastyrs, of* swyche a stokke he cam). 1174 presbyter. mahovnde^ blod, precyows knave ! stryppys on) pi ars fou xall have. & rappys on) pi pate ! “77 bete hym. rex dicitt. The King ask-s to hear the Now, prystei and clerkys, of* ])is tempyll cler, j 1 78 service. yower servyse to sey, lett me se. preAby/er. A, soveryn) lord, we shall don) OM^er devyr. The Priest calls for his book, &c. bo}^, a boke a-no?i f)ou brywg me ! 1181 now, boy, to my awter I wyll me dresse j On xall my westmewt and myn) aray. 1 182 boy. The Boy says a mocking non- now J>an), Jie lesson) I woll expresse. sensical service. l} ke as longytt for pe servyse of* fis day ; — 1185 U ‘ Leccyo mahow«dys, viri fortissimi sarasenor«w, [leaf 122, back] glabriosuOT ad glvma;?dum glvmardinorwm, gormoTidorura alocon/w, stawpatinaratum cursori/w Cownthtei fulcatum, congrvryanduw tersoraw, nmrsuw malgon/m, Marara3orMOT, CO skartum sialporw/n, fartmn cardiculorMw, slavndri strovmppum, corbolcor«/n, snyguer snagoer werwoltforaw, standgarduTW lamba beffettori/wi, strowtm/z stardy strangolcori/w, rygor dagor flapporw/??. “93 castratuTO ratyrybaldor^Tw, “97 MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENE 27 . 101 Hownde^ and hogget. In hegge5 and heller, snakes and todde5 mott be yower belles j ragnell and rofFyn), and other. In jie wavys, gravntt yow grace to dye on) jie galows.’ 1 198 1201 May snakes and toads be your bells ; and all the lot of you die on the gallows ! presbyter. Now, lordes and ladyys, lesse and more, knele all don) with good devocyon) j 1202 The Priest bids them all kneel, yonge and old!, rych and pore, do yower oferyng* to sentt mahowade^ & ye xall have grett pardon), Jiat longytt to Jiis holy place j 1206 and offer to St Mahomet, and get pardon. & receyve • xall my benesown), and stond In mahowades grace. 1209 [leaf 123] rex dicitt. mahownd, j)ou art of* mytes most*. In my syth a gloryusgostj 1210 The King prays i^Iahomet J)ou comfortyst me both In contre and cost* with J>i wesdowi and pi wyttj 1213 for truly, lord!, In Jie is my trost*. good lord, lett natt my sowle be lost ! all my cownsell well pou wotst. 1214 not to let his soul be lost. Here In jii presens as I sett, thys besawnt of* gold, rych and rownd, I ofer ytt for my lady and me. 1217 1218 He offers a gold besant for him- self and his Queen. pat fou mayst be ower covnfortes In Jiis stowiid. sweth mahovnd, remembyr me ! 1 221 presbyter. now, boy, I pray pe lett vs have a song* ! Ower servyse be note, lett vs syng*, I say. cowff vp pi brest, stond natt to long*. 1222 The Priest bid.s his Boy sing be-gynne jie ofEyse of* pis day. 1225 boy. I home and I hast, I do pat I may, with mery tvne pe trebyll to syng*. 1226 The Boy hums, and then they both sing. synge both. 102 MARY MAGDALENE. PART 11. SCENES 27 AND 28. The Priest slangs his Boy, and shows the King, (fee., his relics, Mahomet’s neck-bone, and [leaf 123, back] eyelid that’ll blind em. while Golias’U send em to Belial. pre^by/er. Hold* vp ! ])e dyvll mote J)e a-fray, for all ow3t of rule Jjou dost* me bryng* ! butt now, ser kyng*, quene, and knyth, be mery In hartt everychon)j for here may ye se relyke^ brygth, mahow?2de5 own) nekke bon), — And je xall se er ewer ye gon) whatt-so-mewer yow be-tyde j & ye xall kesse all Jjis holy bon)j — Mahow 72 dys own) yee-lyd, 3e may have of j^is grett store, & ye knew J)e cavse wherfor, ytt woll make yow blynd for ewer-more. Jiis same holy bede, Lordde^ and ladyys, old* and ynge, mahowTzd ]je body(?), and dragon) jje dere ; golyas so good, to blysse may yow bryng*, ■with belyall. In blysse ewer-lastyng*, ])at ye may ])ev In loy syng* be-fore ]3at comly kyng*, fat is ower god In fere. 1229 1233 1237 1238 1241 1242 1244 1248 Part II. Scene 28. Jerusalem. Pilate’s House. Pilate asks his servants about the death of Jesus, who was killd unjustly, [PART II. Scene 28.] pylatt. Now, 30 serjaunte^ semly, qwat sey 30 ? 30 be full wetty men In fe law j of 36 dethe of le^u I woll awysyd* be ; Ower soferyn"* sesar fe soth mvst nedei know. 1249 1252 Thys lem was a man of grett vertu, And many wondyrs In hw tyme he wrowth 5 He was put to dethe be cawsys on)-tru, [leaf 124] wlieche mater stekytt In my thowth j & 30 know well how he was to fe erth browth, wacchyd with knygths of grett aray. has risen again, , t r i i and taken away Hc is rCSVll) Rgayll), as DC-IOrC 116 ta'V^'lh^ Joseph of Arimathea. & loseph OF baramatliye he hath takyn) awey. 1253 1256 1 260 MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENES 28 AND 29. 103 [PriniMs] sp7jantt. soferyn) luge, all Jiis is soth pat seyj 1261 But all jiis mvst be curyd be sotylte, & sey how hw dysypylle^ stollyn) hym) away j And J)is xall be pe answer, be pe asentt of me. 1264 secuTida^ serjantt. so it is most lylly for to be ; 1 265 yower covncell is good and commewdabyll j so wryte hym) a pystyll of specyallte, & pat for vs xall be most prophytabyll. 1268 pylatt. now, masengyr*. In hast hether Jiou com)! 1269 on) masage Jiou mvst, witA ower wrytyng*, to Jje soferyn) emperower of rome. but ffyst Jiou xall go to herodej pe kyng', 1272 And sey how pat I send hym) knowyng* of cryste^ deth, how it hath byn) wrowth. I charge ))e make no lettyng* tyll J)is letter to Jie emperower be browth. 1276 Nvncyits pylatae. My Lord*, In hast yower masage to spede 0«-to pat lordee of ryall renown), Dowth je nat, my lord, it xall be don) In-dede ; now hens woll I fast* owt of J)is town). 1280 Her goth, pe masenger to Herodes. \_PJRT II. Scene 29.] nv«cyue. Heyll ! soferyn) kyng* onder crown) ! 1281 pe pryrasys of ])e law recuTwmewde to yower heynesse, & sendytt yow tydyngee of crystee passon). As In ))is wrytyng* doth expresse. 1284 Herodee. ^ A ! be my trowth, now am) I full of blys ! ^285 Jjes be mery tydyngee pat pej have Jms don) ! The servants tell Pilate to report, in a letter to Caesar, that Jesus’s disciples stole his body. Pilate bids his messenger bear his letter to the Emperor, but first to tell Herod about it. [leaf 124, back] The Messenger promises to make haste. Part IL Scene 29. King Herod’s Palace. Pilate’s Mes- senger shows his letter to Herod. 104 MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENES 29 AND 30. Herod is glad of the news, and to be at one with Pilate. now carter I am glad of* ]jis ; for now ar we frendej, pat afore wher fon). hold! a reward, masenger, pat thow wed gonl, & recuwmeizd me to my soferens grace ; shew hym) I woll be as stedfasb as ston), ferr and nere, and In every place. Here goth. ]>e "SILasenger to \>e emperower. 1288 1292 Part II. Scene 30. Rome. The Emperor's Palace. The Messenger greets the Emperor and gives him Pilate's letters. [leaf 125J \_PJRT II. Scene 30.] nvncyu5. Heyll ! be yow sofereyn), settyng* In solas ! 1293 Heyll ! worthy witA-owtyii) pere ! Heyll ! goodly to gravntt* all grace ! Heyll ! emperower of* pe word ferr and nere ! 1 296 soferyn), and ib plese yower hye empyre, ^-^97 I have browth yow wrytyng* of* grett a-prise, wyche xall be pleseyng* to yower desjTe, from) pylatt yower hye lustyce. 1300 He sentt yow word wit/i lowly In-tentt, In ewery place he kepytt yower cummavndemeat, as he is bovnd be his ofyce. 1303 The Emperor orders his Judges to attend, and explain Pilate’s letter. ewp^rOWer. A, welcu/ra masenger of* grett ple3eavms ! pi wrytyng* a-no« lett me se ! my lugges anoa gyffe a-tendans, To onderstond whatt jiis wrytyng' may be, wethyr it be good af ony deversyte. Or elles natt for myn) awayll ■, Declare me pis In all pe hast*. The Provost says the letter is about the Prophet Jesus, proVOSb. syr, pe sentellM ^ we woll dyscus, & it plese yower hye exseleyns, the In-tentt of* pis pystull is pns ; pylatt recmnmeadytt to yower presens. And of* a prophett is pe sentelle^,^ 1 ? read sentens. 1304 ^307 1310 1311 1314 MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENES 30 AND 31. IO 5 whos name was callyd le^ws. He is putt to dethe wit^ vyolens, for he chalyngyd to be kyng^ of* lewys ; perfoT he was crucyfyed to ded*, And syn) was beryyd*, as pey thowth reson ) } also he cleymyd! hym-sylf son) of* ]je godhed*. Jje therd nygth he was stollyn) away with treson), wit/i hw desypylles' pai to hym had dyleccyon), so with hyna) away jiey 3ode. who was crucified because he clairad to be X 2 1 8 King of the Jews, 1319 1322 [leaf 125 , back] and whose body ^ 3^3 was stolen by his Discijjles. I merveyll how pey ded with jie bodyys corupcyon) ; I trow Jiey wer fed with a froward* fode. 1326 Imperator. crafty was per cownyng*, pe soth for to seyn). 1327 The Emperor - says the fact thys pystyll I wyll kepe me ylr I can); siiaUbe chronicled. also I wyll have cronekyllydl pe 3er’ and pe reynne, pat never xali be for-gott, who-so loke per-on). 1330 masengyr’, owt of* pis town) with a rage ! Hold? pis gold' to pi wage, mery for to make. _ i 333 nvncyu^. fare-well, my lord' of* grett renown), for owt of* town) my way I take. i 333 Here entyr mawdleyne with hyr dysypyll, seyynge. [PART II. Scene 31.] mavdlya. PartJI. Scene 31. Jerusalem. A ! now I remeiwbyr my lord pat put was to ded' 1336 Mary Magdalene speaks of wztA ])e lewys, w2tA-owttyn) gyltt or treson) : Christ’s death and resurrec- pe therd nygth he ros be pe myth of* hiy godhed' 5 tion, vp-on) pe sonday had hiy glorym resurrexcyon) j 1339 And now is pe tyme past* of* lu'y gloryui asencyon) ■, He steyyd' to hevyn), and per he is kyng* : A ! hw grett kendnesse may natt fro my mewcyon). H of Alle maner tongge^ he 3af vs knowyng*, 1343 for to vndyrstond' every langwagej I 344 Now have pe dysyllpylle^ take p.’r passage and the Gift of Tongues. His disciples have gone abroad to preach the Gospel. [leaf 126 ] lo6 MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENES 31 AND 32. to dyvers cowtreys her and 3ondyr, to prech and teche of* hw hye damage ; full ferr ar my brothyrn) de-partyd asondyr. 1348 Panii. ScmeZi. \_P^RT II. Scene 32.] Heaven. Her xall hevyne op 3 aie and I&sms xall shew [hym- self.] IpawS. Jesus says he has rested in 0, Jie oii)-clypsyd' sonne, tempyll of' salamon) ! 1349 the Moon, In pe mone I restyd, pai never chonggyd goodnessej In pe shep of noee, fles of ludeon); she was my tapyrnakyll of grett nobyllnesse, she was pe paleys of phebus brygthnesse. 1352 the vessel of Purity, she was pe wessell of puef clennesse, wher my godhed 3aff my manhod myth. his Mother, My blyssyd mother, of demvre femynyte 1356 for mawkynd, pe feynddeA defens. 1357 Queen of Jeru* Salem and Empress of Hell. quewne of Iherusalem), Jiat heue/zly cete, empresse of hell, to make resystens. she is ])e precyuA pyn) full of ensens ; 1360 the precyuA synamver, pe body thorow to seche j she is ]je mvske a-3ens pe herteA of yyolens, pe lentyll lelopher a-3ens Jie cardyakylleA wrech ; 1363 No tongue can express her goodness. The goodnesse of my mothef, no tong* can expresse, nef no clerke, of htf, hyr* loyys can wr}Uh. 1365 Butt now of my servantt I remembyr fe kendnesse j [leaf 120, back] He will send Raphael to bid Mary Magdalene go to Marcylle, and convert it. with heuenly masage I cast me to vesyte, — Raphaell, myn angell. In my syte j — to mary Mavdleyn) decende In a whyle. 1368 Byd her* passe fe se be my myth. And sey she xall converte J)e land of marcyll. 1371 angelwA. 0 gloryuA lord, I woll resortt to shew yonr servant of yower grace. 1372 she xall labor for )?at londeA conifortt, from) heuynesse ))em) to porchasse. 1373 tunc decendet angelus. MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENES 33 AND 34 . I 07 [PART II. Scene 33.] IT Abasse fe novtt, mary, In Jiis place; Ower lorded preceptt ]J3U mu^t* fall-fyll, to passe jie see In shortt space Oi])-to jie loud of* marcyll. Kyng* and quene cowverte xall ^e. An \ bi n) a-myttyd as an holy apostylesse ; Alle pf lond xall be techyd alonly be the; goddei lawys oii)-to hem) je xall expresse. }),'r-for’ hast* yow forth -with gladnesse, godded coTwmavddement for to fullfylle. Part II. SceneZZ. ^ Jerusalem. 137^ ikfary MagdaLen^s House. The Angel Raphael tells 1379 Mary to goto ' ^ Marcyll, convert I 0. 80 land, and be ^ an Apostoless. 1383 1385 mari W&.vidleyn. He JJat from) my person) vij dewllei mad to fle, 1386 be vertu of* hym) alle thyng* was wrowth ; to seke thoys pepyll I woll rydy be. as J>ou hast cowmaviiddytt. In vertv jiey xall be browth. ^ witA Jii grace, good lord. In deite, 1390 Now to pe see I wyll me hy, sum sheppyng* to asspy. Now spede me, lord, In et email glory ! now be my spede, allmyty trenite ! ^394 Deaf 127 ] She says she is ready to go, and starts to find a ship to sail in. [PART II. Scene 34.] Part I L ScmeZ^. Coast of Judea. Here xall ewtyre a shyp -with a mery song. shep-maw. stryke ! skryke ! lett fall an) ankyr to grownd ! Her is a fayer haven) to se ! connyiigly In, loke pat ye sownd ; 1395 The Shipman bids his men anchor, I hope good harbarow have xal wee ! 1398 loke pat we have drynke, boy fou. 1399 boy. I may natt for slep, I make god a wow ; ]iou xall a-byde ytte, and jiou wei’’ my^ sytr*. 1401 shepma;?. why, boy, we ar’ rydy to go to dynei^. xall we no mete have ? 1402 and asks his boy for their dinner. io8 MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENE 34 [leaf 127, back] boy. The Boy declares he can’t get the dinner, he’s so bad with the Natt for me be of* good chyer, thowe ye be sor hongord tyll rave. 1405 cramp ; 1 tell yow plenly be-forii) j for swyche a cramp on) me sett is. 1406 I am) a poynt to fare fe worse ; I ly and wryng' tyll I pysse. And am) a poyntt to be for-lorn). 1410 fe master. now, boy, whatt woll Jie J)is seyll ? 141 1 boy. but a fair damsel’s coming to help him. Nothyng* butt a fayer damsell ; she shold* help me, I know it well, Ar elle^ I may rue Jie tyme Jiat I was born). 1414 fe master. Be my trowth, syr boye, 3e xal be sped!; I wyll hyr bryng* on)-to yower bed ; now xall J)ou lerii) a damsell to wed. 1415 she wyll nat kysse Jie on) skorn). 1418 The Shipman beats the boy. bete hym. fe boy. A skorn), no, no, I fynd it hernest ! the dewlle of hell motte Jia bresf, for all my corage is now cast* ; 1419 alasse ! I am) for-lorn) ! 1422 mav[d]leyn). Master of Jie shepe, a word witk the. 1423 [leaf 128] master. The Master tells Mary Magdalene All redy, fayer woma«, whatt wol 3e ? mary [maudleyn.] of whense is thys shep ? tell 3e me ; and yf 3e seyle witA-in a whyle. 1426 master. that his ship sails at once to Marcylle. We woll seyle Jiis same day, yf ):e wynd be to ower pay. 1427 MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENES 34 AND 36 . 109 J)is shep Jiat I of* sey, is of* jie lond* of* marcyll. 1430 Mary [maudleyn.] syr, may I natt with yow sayle ? & je xall have for yower awayle. 14,31 master. Of* sheppyng* Jie xall natt faylle ; for vs fe wynd is good and saffe. 1434 They sail, yond per is pe lond of* torke, I wher full loth for to lye. see Turkey now xall j^e shep-men syng. of* Jiis cors we thar oat a-baffe. 1437 yender is Jie lond of* satyllye. 00 and Satalye, H stryk ! be-ware of* sond' ! cast a led, & In vs gyde ! of* marcyll, jiis is pe kyngges' lonct. go a lond, jiow fayer woman, )iis tyde, to pe kyngge5 place ; yonder may je se. sett of*, sett of* from) londl ! 1441 and land Mary Magdalene at Marcylle. ]ie boy. [leaf 128, back] All redy, master, at thyn) hand'. 1445 Her goth [je shep owt of pe place. Mary [Maudleyn.] O le^u ! Jii mellyfluos name Mott be worcheppyd with reverens ! lord ! gravnt me vyctore a-jens Jie fynde^ flame. 1446 She prays Christ to grant her power to show And yn jii lawys gyf* ]iis pepyll credens. 1449 I wyll resortt be grett convenyens. On) hw presens I wyll draw nef of* my lorde5 lawys to sbe[w] pe sentens. 1430 Godhead. bothe of* hw godhed and of* hii power*. 1453 Here xall mary entyr be-fore pe kymge. [^PART II. Scene 35.] Now, Jie h 3 'e kyng* crist*, maniiei redempcyon), mote save yow, ser kyng*, regnyng* In eqnite. 1434 Part II. Scene 85. Marcylle. The King’s Palace. IIO MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENE 36 . Mary Magdalene in Jesus’s name begs the King of Marcylle to let her dwell there. & mote gydde yow yow pe [way] toward sauasyon), le^u, pe son of pe mythty trenite. That was, and is, and ever xall be, i4?8 tor manner sowle pe reformacyon) j In hw name, lord, I be-seche jie, witA-In jii lond to have my mancyon). 1461 rex [King of Marcylle.] [leaf 129 ] The King abuses Jesus and her, Imu ! leiu ! qimt deylle is hym) ? pai ? I defye pe and pyii) a-penyon) ! 1462 thow false lordeyn), I xal fell jie flatt ! who made the so hardy to make swych rebon) ? 1465 mary. syr, I coni natt to jie for no decepcyon). But pat good lord crisf hether me compassyd?; to rece)we hys name, ittfs yower refeccyoh). 1466 and Jii forme of mysbele[t] be hym) may be losyd*. 1469 rex. asks who Jesus is, And whatt is pat lord pat thow speke of her* ? 1470 Mary. Id* esf Salvator, yf thow wyll led, pe secunde person) pat hell ded conquaf, & ))e son) of jie father In trenyte. 1473 Rex. of what power, And of whatt power is ))at god pat 30 reherse to me ? Mary He mad hevyri) and erth, load and see, land all )jis he mad of nowthe. 1476 Rex. woman, I pray 30 answer me. 1477 and how he was whatt mad god! at ))e f)Tst be-gynnyug* ? thys processe ondyrstond wol we, that \voId‘ I lernej Ittw my plesyng*. 1480 [1 MS. & and all.] MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENE 35. mary. (les'u, mercy ! syr, I wyll declare al and sum, 1482 what from) god frysf ded precede ; He seyd, ' In principio erat verbuwi,’ & with )jat he provyd* h/A grett godhed! ; 1485 He mad heuen) for ower spede, wher-as he sytth In trone^ hyee. Hw mynystyrs next, as he save nede. Hi ,9 angelus and archangylle^ all the cowpeny. ^489 vp-on) ])e fiyst day god mad all fis, 1490 as it was ple3yng’ to hw Intent. on pe mu«day he wold natt mys ^ 49 ^ To make sowne, mone, and sterrys & pe fyrmamewt ; The sowne to be-gynne hw cors In pe oryenh, 1494 & ever labor wit/i-owhn) werynesse, & kepytt Ilfs' covrs In-to pe occedentf. The twysday, as I on)dyrstond pis, 1497 grett grace for vs he gan) to In-cresse j pat day he satt vp-on) wateris, as was lykyng to his goodnesse, 1500 As holy wrytt berytt wettnesse. 1501 pat tyme he made both see and lond. All pat werke of* grett nobyll-nesse, as it was ple^yng* to his gracyus sond. 1504 On) pe weddysday, ower lord of* mythe ^ 5^5 made more at his ple3yng*; fysche In flod, and fowle In flyth ; And all pis was for ower hellpyng*. 1508 On) the thorsday, pat nobyll kyng'* mad dy verse bestes grett and smale ; He yafF hem) erth to ther fedyng*, and bad hem) cressyn) be hylle and dale. And on) pe fry day, god mad man), ^ 5^3 as it plejett his hynesse most*, ' ‘ lesu mercy ’ is at the bottom of the page, in the margin. 1 1 1 [leaf 129, back] Mary tells the King how God created the world. On Sunday he made the Heavens, Angels and Archangels. On Monday, the sun, moon, stars and sky. On Tuesday he sat on the waters, and made sea and land. [leaf 130] On Wednesday he made fish and fowl. On Thursday, beasts. On Friday, man, in his own likeness. 112 MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENES 36 AND 36 . after his own) semelytude than, and ^af hem) Ij'fe oft ]Je holy gosft. 1316 On Saturday, he blest his works and bad ’em multiply ; and 0 [n] ]je satyrday, as I tell can). All hiy werkys he gan) to blysse j He bad them) multyply and Increase than), as it was plejyngf' to his worthynesse. 1320 on Sunday he rested. And on) ) 5 e sonday, he gan) rest take, as skryptur declarytt pleyn). 1321 Jiflt al sholcB reverens make to hyr makar ]iat hem) doth susteni). 1524 vp-on) fe sonday to leuen) In hw servyse. Sc hym) alonly to serve, I tell yow pleyn). 1326 rex. The King says his Gods did these things, Herke, woman, thow hast many resonnes grett ; I thyngk, on)-to my goddes aperteynyng^ |:ey beth. 1527 but ))ou make me answer son, I xall J)e frett, & cut ))e tonge owt oft J)i hecJ. ^ 53 ° [leaf 130 , back] Mary. s} r, yft I seytJ amys, I woll retur[n] agayn). 1531 leve )'ower eucomberowns oft pertnrbacyon). Sc lett me know \t 7 nzt yower goddes bi'ii), And how ))ey may save vs from) trevbelacyon. 1534 rex. and orders aU to go to their Temple. Hens to fe tewpyll ]iat we waft, and ]ier xall thow se a solom) s}T;h. ^335 Com on) all, both lesse and more, thys day to se my godded myth. 1338 Here goth. J^e Kynge all his a-tendavnt to he tempyll. Part II. Sc««e 36 . The Temple at Maixylle. \_PART II. Scene 36.] Loke now, qwatt se}yst thow be jiis syth r How ple3eavnttly ))ey stond, se thow how ! 1339 The King of Marcylle prays his God to speak to Mary Magdalene. lord, I besech J)i grett myth, speke to )iis cAi'ieetyn) j^at here sestt fju. speke, god lordf, speke ! se how I do bow ! 1342 MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENE 36. 113 Herke, })ou prysf ! <\waX menytt all this ? what ! speke, good lord ! speke ! what eylytt jie now ? speke, as thow artt bote of* all blysse ! prysbiter. lord, he woll natt speke whyle cAmeten) her* is. Mary. syr kyiig*, and it pleze yower gentyllnesse, gyff me lycens my prayors to make oii)-to my god In heven) blysch, suTO merakyll to shewyn) for yower sake. Eex. The God won’t speak while a Christian’s near. I <48 Mary asks leave to try her God, to show a miracle for the King’s sake. pray fi fylle, tyll pen) knees ake. mary. DominM5, illuminacio mea, quern timebo ! Dominzi^, protecctor vite mee, a quo trepedabo ! Here xal fie mament tremyll and quake. Now, lord of* lorded, to jii blyssyd name sanctificatt, most mekely my feyth I recuwmewd. pott don) ]>e pryd of* mamerate^ violatt ! lord, to ])\ lover jii goodnesse descend* ; lett natt jier pryd to jii poste pretend, wher-as is rehersyd pi hye name Ihesus. good lord, my preor I feythfully sendj Lord, jii rythwysnesse here dyscii^ ! ^5^'^ Here xall comme a clowd frome kevene, and sett 1)6 tempyl One a fyer, and 1)6 pryst and jpe cler[k] xall synke ; and fe kynge gothe komefl'MS seyynge, 1556 1558 She prays, [leaf 131] and the Idol quakes. She prays again to God to show his power. The Temple is set on fire, and the Priest sinks. [Rex.] A ! ow 3 t ! for angur I am) pus deludyd. I wyll be-wreke my cruell tene. alas ! witA-In my-sylfe I am) concludytt. Jiou woman, comme hether and wete whatt I mene j My wyff and I to-gether many jerys have byn), & never myth be conceyvyd with chyld, ij*58 DIGBY MYST. I 1^63 [leaf 131, back] The King tells Mary that if she can make his wife with child, 114 MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENES 36 AND 37. he’ll obey her God. Now he is sick, and will go to bed. Maiy prays to Christ to send her food and drink. Part II. 8cmeZI. Heaven; then, outside Marcylle Palace. Jesus bids Angels feed Mary, and take her to the King’s chamber. yf* ]5ou for J)is cawst fynd a mene, I wyll a-bey pi god, and to hym) be meke and myld*. 1570 Mary. Now, syr, ,syn) pou seyst so, to my lord I pr[a]ye with reythfull bonej be-leve In hym) and In no mo. 1571 & I hope she xall be conceyv) d sone. 1574 Rex. A-woyd, awoyd, I wax all seke, I wyll to bed pis same tyde. I am) so wexyd with 3eh) sueke. 1575 pat hath ner* to deth me dyth. 1578 Here pe Kynge goth to bed In hast, and mary goth In-to an olde logge wit/i-owt pe gate, {las seyynge. mary. Now, cryst, my creatur, me conserve and kepe, 1579 pat I be natt confunddyd with pis reddure ! for hungof and thurst, to pe I wepe ; lord, demene me with mesuer! 1582 as p3U savyd}'sf daniell fro/n pe lyounej rigur. Be abacuk pi masengyf, relevyd sustynovns, good lord, so hellpe me and sokore, lord, as ittis- pi bye ple3eav\ns. 1586 II. Scene 37.] leinS. My grace xall grow, and don) decend to mary my lover, pat to me doth call, Hyr assatt for to a-mend ; she xall be relevyd* with sustinons corporall. ^59° now, awngelw5, dyssend to hyr In especyall. And lede hyr to pe prynssys chainbyr ryth. bed hyf axke oB hw good be weyys pacyfycal j and goo yow be-fore hyr with reverenf lylh. ^i94 MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENES 37 AND 38. II 5 Prim'll angelttA. Blyssyd lord. In Jii syth we dyssend oii)-to mary. ^595 Angels come down ij'" angelu^. We dyssend! from) yower blysse bryth ; Oii)-to yowpr cummavndemewt we aplye. 1598 to Mary Mag 0.^10116} Tunc dissenditt angelws. primwy dyxit. mary, ower lord wyll cowifortt yow send! : he bad, to J>e kyng* ye xuld* take Jie waye, hym) to a-say, yf he woll cowdesend j as he is slepyng^, hem) to a-saye. ij"* angel?A9. Byd hym) releve yow to goddey pay. ^599 and tell her that Jesus bids her go to the King of Marcylle, 1602 1 603 [leaf 132] And we xal go be-fore yow with solem) lyth ; In a mentyll of* whyte xall be ower araye ; The dorey xall opyn) 3-30115 vs be ryth. while they walk before her with lights, clad in mantles 1606 of white. Mary. O, gracyuy god, now I vndyrstond ! 160/ thys clothyng'' of' whyte is tokenyiig' of* mekenesse. tokens of meek- ness. now, grticyus lord, I woll natt wond. yower preseptt to obbey witA lowlynesse. 1610 Here goth mary, with pe angelus be-fore byre, to pe Kyngges bed, with lytbys taerynge, pus seyyng mary. [Py/I?T II. Scene 38.] [Mary.] thow froward Kyng*, trobelows and wood, 1611 that hast at Jii wyll all worddey wele, Departe with me witA sum of ))i good, that am) In hongor, threst, and cold ! 1614 god hath pe sent warnywgys felle ; I rede pe tome, and amend p'x mood j Be-ware of p'l lewdnesse, for ])i own) hele ! And thow qwen), tvrne from) jii good. 1618 Here mari woydyt ; and pe angyll and mary cbong[e] byr clotbeynge, pus seyynge pe Kynge. Mary will obey. Part II. Scene Marcylle. Ihe King's Palace. Mary bids the King share some of his goods with her, and turn from his evil wayk She warns the Queen too, and puts on the Angel’s garment. MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENES 38 AND 39. I l6 The King of Marcylle [leaf 132, back] says that in his sleep a fair Woman in white, led by an angel, appeard to him. and, as the Queen adds, bade them help the needy with their goods. The King sends a knight to fetch the Woman. [leaf 133] PartIL Scene Marcyll. Out- side the Palace ; then, inside. [Kyng.] A ! |5is day is com) ! I am) mery and glacf ; The son) is vp, and shynyth bryth. A inervelows shewyng'. In my slep I had'. 1619 That sore me trobelydh fis same nyth ; A fayer womara I saw In my syth. All In whyte was she cladd!; Led she was wit^. an) angyll bryth. 1622 to me she spake with wordc 5 sad. 1626 regina [The Queen of Marcylle.] I trow, from) good! \at \ey wed sentt j In) ower barter we may have dowte j I wentt ower chambyr sholld a brentt. 1627 for fe lyth pat per was all a-bowth. to vs she spake worded of dred, that we xuld' help pern) )3at haue nede, with ower gode5, so god ded byd. 1630 I tell yow wit/i-owtyn) dowthe. 1634 rex. Now, semely wyff, 30 sey ryth well. A knyth a-non) wit^-owtyn) delay ! now, as jjou hast byn) trew as stylle. 1635 goo fett )3at woman be-fore me J)is daye. 00 'O Miles. my sovereyn) lord', I take pe waye ; she xall com) at ower pleseawfis. yower soveryn) wyll I wyll goo saye. 1639 ittfy almesse hyr to a-wawns. tliunc transiu?!t miles ad mariam. 1642 PPART 11 . SceJie 39.] sped well, good woman ! I am) to pe sentt, yow for to speke with pe Kyng. 1643 MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENE 39. Maria. gladly, spr, at liys Intentt^, I co/wme at hw own) plejeyng*. 1646 Tunc transytt maria ad regem. The my the and jie powere of' ]ie heye trenyte, 1647 the wysdom) of ]ie son), mott govenie yow In ryth ! the Holy gost mott witA yow be ! what is yowre wyll ? sey me In sythe. ^650 Rex. thow fayer womaw, ittw my delyth, 1651 Jie to refresch is myn) Intentf, v/kh mete and mony, and clothys for Jie nyth, And! wiih swych grace as god hathe me lentt. 1654 Maria. Than) fullfylle 30 goddp5 cummavndemewt, pore folk In mysch[ef], pem) to susteyn). Rex. Now, blyssyd womaii, reherse here presentt, the loyys of yower lord! In heven). 1658 Mary. ^ A ! blyssyd f e ower, and blyssyd* be fe tyme, 1659 J)at to godde^ lawys 36 wyll gyff credens, to yower selfe 30 make a glad! pryme A-3ens Jie fenddei Malycyows violens. 1662 from) god* a-bove, cowit jie In-fluens, Be Jie Holy gost In-to pi brest .sentt down), for to restore pi of -fens, 1665 pi sowle to bryng* to ewcrlastyng* salvacyo/z. Thy wyffe, she is grett witk chyldj Lyke as pou desyerst, pou hast pi bone. 1668 Regina. A ! 3e ! I felytt ster In my wombe vp awe/ down) ; 1669 I am) glad* I have pe In presens. O blyssyd* wommaw, rote of ower savacyon), pi god woll I worshep wit A dew reverens. 1672 117 Mary comes gladly. Mary ^eets the King, and asks what he wants. He says, to give her food and money. Mary bids him help the poor, and blesses the time in which he turnd to God. [leaf 133, back] She tells him his wife is great with child. The Queen feels the child quick within her. Ji8 The King asks Mary her name, and thanks her, Lleaf 134] and gives her possession of all his goods, to do what she likes with till he comes home from being bap- tizd by St. Peter. MARY MAGDALENE. PART II, SCENE 39. Rex. Now, fayer wowmaw, sey me pe sentens, 1673 I be-seche ])e, whatt is pi name ? Mary. ser, a-3ens pat I make no resystens, Mary mavdleyn) witA-owtyn) blame. 1676 rex. O ! blyssyd* mary, ryth well is me pat ewer I have abedyn) J)is daye. now thanke I pi god, and specyally ^e. And so xall I do whyle I leve may. mary. 30 xall thankytt peter, my master, wzt^-owt delay. 1681 He is J)i frend, stedfast and clerj To allmythy god he halp me pray, and he xall crestyn) yow from) pe tyndde^ power, 1684 In pe syth of* god an hye. rex now suerly 30 answer me to my pay j I am) ryth glad oh Jjis tyddynge^. Butt, mary. In all my goodeJ I sese yow Jjis day, for to byn) at yower gydyng^. And Jjem) to rewlyn) at yower ple3eyng* Tyll pat 1 cowme horn) a-gayn). I wyll axke of* yow neythyr lond nod rekynyng'. But I here delever yow powef ple}m). regina. Now, worshepfull lord, oh a bone I yow pray, 1694 And it be ple3eyng' to yower hye dygnite. Rex. Madam), yower dysyer* on)-to me say. what bone is pat 3e desyeh oh me? 1697 1688 1690 1693 1677 1680 MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENES 39 AND 40. regma. Now, worshepfull sovereyrO, In eche degre. 1698 jjat I may wkh yow goo, A crestyn) wo/«ma« made to be. g?acyu 5 lord, it may be soo. i7or Rex. A-las ! jje wyttM of* wowmera, how ]3ey byn wylld' ! And* ]3er-of* fallytt many a chanse. A ! why desyer it ? and yow ar wit/i chyld*. 1704 regina. A ! my sovereyn), I am) knett In care. n°5 but 36 co?2sedyr now ])at I crave j tor all ])e lowys J)at ever ware, be-hynd yow fat 36 me nat leve. 1708 Rex. wyff, syn) fat 36 woll take f is wey of pryse. 1709 f erto can) I no more seyn) ; now, Ie5u be ower gyd, fot is hye lustyce. And fis blyssyd* wOTwmaw, mary mavgle)n) ! 1712 Mary. syth 3e ar co?zsentyd to fat dede. 17 1.3 the blyssyng* of* god gyff to yow wyll I j He xall save yow from) all dred*. In noTwiae patrys, et filij, et spiritus sancti. amea ! 1716 Ett tunc navis venit In placeaw, et navta dic^^. IP ART II. Scene 40.] [Navta.] Loke forth, grobbe, my knave. 1717 & tell me (\wat tydynge^ fou have, & yf* fou a-spye ony lond*. 1719 boy. In)-to fe shrowde^ I woll me hye. be my fythe, a castell I aspye, & as I ondyrstowd. 1/22 II9 The Queen begs that she may go with him. The King dis- suades his wife [leaf 134, back] from going. She begs him not to leave her behind, and he agrees to take her. Mary blesses them. Part IT. Scene Marcylle shore. The Shipman’s boy Grobbe sees a Castle, 120 MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENE 40 . navta. sett jier-wit/i, yf* we mown). 1723 The ship arrives at Marcylle, for I wott itti5 a havyn) town) Jjat stondyt vp-on) a strond?. H25 Ett tuncc transitt rex ad navem, et dicii rex. [leaf 135 ] [Rex. The King of Marcylle.] and the King How, good ma/2, of whens is \a\. shep ? I pray 30 ser, tell )iou me. 1 726 navta. ser, as for fat, I take no kepe ; for qzfat cavse enquire 30 ? 1729 re X. wants to sail off in her. for cavsys of nede, seyle wold? we ; ryth fayn) we wold? ower byn). 1730 navta. 3ee, butt me thynkytt, so mote I the, so hastely to passe, yower spendyng* is thyn). 1733 The Shipman suggests that he’s stolen some man’s wife, and wants to carry her away ; I trow, be my lyfe, fou hast stollyn) sura mannes' wyfEe ■, fou woldyst lede hyr owt of lond. nevef-fe-les, so god* me save, lett se whatt I xalH have, 1734 1736 or elle^ I woll nat wend*. 17.39 rex. but, for 10 marks, he agrees to take the King and Queen to the Holy Land. Ten marke I wyll 3e gytf, yf fou wylt set me vp at fe cleyff In fe holy lond*. navta. 1742 set of, boy, In-to fe flod* ! 1743 boy. I xall, master, fe wynd* is good? j Hens fat we wef. 1745 lamentando regina. [* MS. sail sail.] MARY MAGDALENE. PART IT. SCENE 41. [PART II . Scene 41.] [Regina.] A ! Lady ! helpp In fis nede. 1746 fat In fis flod? we drench natt. 0 blyssyd* lady ! for-3ete me nowth ! 1748 A ! mary, mary, flower of* wowmarened 1 Rex. a ! My dere wyfFe ! no dred 30 have^ ^ 15 ° butt trost In mary mavdleyn). And she from) perelle? xall vs save 5 to god for vs she woll prayyn). 1755 regina. A ! dere hosbond, thynk on) me. 1754 & save yower sylfe as long as 30 may j for trewly itt wyll no other- wyse be j full sor my hart it makytt fis day. 1757 A ! fe chyld fat be-twyx my sydei lay, fe wyche was conseyvyd on) me be ryth ! Alas ! fat woTwmaKne^ help is away j an) hevy departyng^ is be-twyx vs In sythj 1761 for* now departe wee. for de-fawte of wowme/z here In my nede. ^ 7(53 deth my body makyth to sprede. now, mary mavdleyn), my sowle lede ! In mana^ tuas, domine ! 1766 Rex. 1: Alas, my wyff is ded ! 1767 alas ! fis is a carefull chans ! so xall my chyld, I am) a-drcd, & for defawth of sustynoa/zs. 1770 good lord, f i grace gravnte to me ! 1771 A chyld be-twen) vs of Increse, an it is mother-les ! Help me, my sorow for to relesse, yf f i wyl it be ! 1775 I2T Part 11. Scene At sea. A rock on an Hand. The Holy Land. The Queen of Marcylle calls on Mary to help her. [leaf 135, back] She is in child- birth, and having no woman’s help, commits her soul to God. and dies. The King laments his wife’s death. and prays God to keep his child [leaf 136] alive. 122 MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENE 41 . navta. benedicitCj benedicite ! 1776 The storm increases. (\wat vvethyr may J)is be ? ower mast woll all a-sondyr. 1778 boy. The men want to throw the Queen’s corpse overboard. Master^ I per-to ley myii) ere j it is for J)is ded! body fat we bere ■, J779 cast hyr owt, or elle^ we synke ond[yr.] 1 78 1 make redy for to cast hyr owt. Rex. nay, for godded sake, do natt so ! & 36 wyll hyr In-to fe se cast, 1782 The King begs them to put it and his child on a rock. gyntyll sere^, for my love do. 3endyr is a roch In fe west : ^0 00 as ley hyr ))er-on) all a-bove, and my chyld* hyr by. 1787 navta. as fer-to I a-sent well. 1788 & she were owt of* fe wessell, all we xuld stond fe more In hele, I sey yow werely. 1791 The corpse and Rex. ly here, \vy ff, and chyld* f e by. 1792 child are laid there, blyssyd mavdleyn), be hyr rede ! and the King with terys wepyng*, and grett cavse why, I kysse yow both In fis sted. 1795 kisses them. now woll I pray to mary myld' to be per gyde hef. 1797 [leaf 136 , back] tunc remigat a moiitem, et navta died. [Navta]. The ship reaches pay now, ser, and goo to lond'. 1798 the Holy Land. for here is fe portt 3af I ondyrstond. ley down) my pay In my bond, & be-lyve go me fro. 1801 MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENES 41 AND 42. 123 ex. I gravnt fe, ser, so god me save, lo, here is all ))i connownf, all-redy J)ou xall it have. 00 0 The King of Marcylle pays the Shipman and his Boy, a mark each extra. and a marke more pah) pi gravnt. 1805 & pou page, for pi good obedyentt, I gylF yow be-syde yower styntt. 1806 Eche of yow a marke for yower wage. 1808 nawta. now he pat ma(J bothe day and nyth. Os 0 00 He sped yow In yower ryth, well to go on) yower passage ! i8ir \^PART II. Scene 42.] peter. Part 11. Seme ^2. Jerasahm. now all creators vp-on) mold*, pat byn) of cryste^ creacyon), to worchep lem pey af be-hol( 5 . 1812 St. Peter says that all folk are bound to wor- ship Jesus. nof never a-3ens hym) to make waryacyon). 00 rex [The King of Marcylle.] ser, feythfully I be-seche yow pis daye 5 wher peter pe apostull is, wete wold* I. 1816 The King of Marcylle asks for Peter, p eter. ittw I, syr, witA-owt delay- of yower askyng* tell me qwy. 1819 re c ser, pe soth I xall yow seyn), and tell yow myn) Intentt witA-In a whyle. 1820 aeaf 137] per is a woman hyth mary mavdleyn), pat hether hath laberyd me owt of mercyll j — 1823 and says that Mary Magdalene has sent him to oTi)-to Jie wyche woman I thynk no gyle, — and Jiis pylgramage cavsyd me to take. I woll tell yow more of ])e stylle, for to crestyn) me from) wo and wrake. 1827 Peterf*^^‘^ 124 MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENE 42. peter. O, blyssyd be pe tyme fat ar* falle to grace. Sc je wyll kepe yower be-leve after my techeyng', & alle-only for-sake fe fynd saternas. 1828 the coa2mavndrae[«]tte^ of god to have In kepyng*. rex. The King of Marcylle de- for-soth, I be-leve In fe father, fat is of all wyldyng^. dares his belief in the Trinity, And In fe son), le^u Cryst, also In fe holy gost, hfy grace to vs spredyng*. 00 Chnst’s death and uprising. I be-leve In cry.stes' deth and hA vpry.syng*. 1835 Petyr. ser, fan) whatt axke ^e ? 1836 Rex. and prays Peter to baptize him. Holy father, baptyin), for charyte. Me to save In eche degre from) fe fynde^ bond*. CO Co petyr. In fe name of fe trenite, 0 00 Peter does so, with fis water I baptysse ^e, fat fou mayst strong* be, A-jeu) f e fynd* to stond*. 1843 Tunc aspargit ilium cum aqua. [leaf 137, back] rex. A ! holy fathyr, how my hart wyll be sor. 1844 of cummav[D]ddeme«tt a?id 30 declare nat fe sentens. petyr. syr, dayly 3e xall labor ^ more and more, tyll fat 3e have very experyens j 1847 with me xall 3e walH to have more eloquens. 1848 and bids the King visit the Stacions and go to Nazareth and Bethlehem. & goo vesyte fe stacyons by and by j to na3areth and bedlem) goo with delygens, & be yower own) In-speccyon) yower feyth to edyfy. 1851 [' MS. lobor.] p ? dwell : wall is to well, flow.] MAKY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENES 42 AND 43. Rex. now, holy father, derevorthy and dere. 00 myn) Intent* now know ^e, ittw gon) full to 3ere, jiat I cam to yow owed ]>e se. 1855 crystPi servont and yower to be. 1856 & ]>e lave^ of* hym) ever to fulfyll. now woll I horut In-to my contre. yower pvef blyssynd, gravnt vs tylle. ]jat, feythfully I crave. i860 petrus. now In fe name of* le^u. Cum patre et suTicto speritu. He kepe ))e and save ! ^863 et tunc rex transit ad navem, et di'ct'i rex. [P^RT II. Scene 43.] [Rex.] Hold! ner, shopman, hold, hold! ! 00 boy. ser, 3endyr is on) callyd after cold!. navta. A, ser ! I ken yow of* old. be my trowth, 30 be welcum to me. 1867 Rex. now, gentyll marranef, I J)e pray, what-so-ewer pat I pay. In all pe hast pat 36 may, 1868 Help me ower pe se. 1871 navta. In good soth we byn) a-tenddawntt* ; gladly 30 xall have yower gravnt*. witA-owtyn) ony connownt*. 1872 comme In, In goddes name ! 00 12.5 The King of Marcylle says [1 lawe] he will go home. Peter gives him his blessing. Part II. Scene AZ. The^Holy Land Shore The King of Marcylle sees his old Shipman, [leaf 138] and asks him to take him back to Marcylle. The Shipman gladly agrees, 126 MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCE.NES 4.3 AND 44 . and tells Gi'obbe to haul up the grobbe, boy ! Jie wynd is nor west ! 1876 sail. fast a-bowth jie seyle cast* ! rere vp fe seyll In all jie hast, as well as |)ou can). 1879 et tunc navis venit ad-circa placeam : rex 6 .icit. Part 11 . Scaui^. At sea The \_PART II. Scene 44.I Rock. Marcylle strand. [Rex.] master of* ]>e shyp, cast forth yower yee ! 1880 They see the Rock me thynkyt Jie rokke I gyn) to a-spye. gentyll master, 3ether vs gye j • I xall qwyt yower mede. 00 00 navta. I feyth it is fe same ston) 1884 where they laid the Queen’s [at yower wyff lyeth vp-ou)j corpse, with her child. ye xall be [er even) a-no/i, werely Indede. 1887 [leaf 138, back] Rex. The King sees his babe all 0 [on myty lord* of* heven) region). 1888 sound, jendyr is my babe of myn) own) nature, preservyd and keptt from) all corrupcyo/i ! blyssyd be [at lord [at [e dothe socuf. 00 and his wife too. And my wyff lyeth hef fayer and puer ! fayed and clef is hur color to se ! a ! good lord, yower grace with vs Indure, 1894 She awakes from her trance, My wyvys lyfe for to illumyn). A, blyssyd be [at puer vergyn), from) grevos slepe she gynnyt revyve ! 1895 A ! [e sonne of grace on) vs doth shynne ! now blyssyd be god, I se my wyff a-lyve ! 1899 regina. and blesses Mary Magdalene 0 vergo salutata, for ower savacyon) ! 1900 for saving her. 0 pulcra et casta, cum of nobyll alyavns ! 0 almyty maydyn), ower sowlys coafortacyon) ! 0 demvr mavdlyn), my bodyys sustj’fiavns ! 1 9^3 MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENES 44 AND 45. 137 ]3ou hast wi [a]ppyd vs In wele from) all waryawiis, 1904 & lec? me witA my lord I[u]-to jie holy lond*. I am) baptysyd*, as ye ar*, be maryv^ gyddavns, of* sent peterys holy hand*. I sve Jie blyssyd* crosse fat cryst shed! on) hw piecyvi blodj iyo8 Hi5 blyssyd* sepulcur also se I j whe[r]for, good* hosbond*, be mery In mode, for I have gon) fe stacyounei by and by. 1911 Rex. I thanke it, lem, wit/i hart on) hye ; 1912 now have I my wyf and my chyld* both. I thankytt, mavdleyn) and ower lady, & ever shall do wit/i-owtyn) othe. et tunc remigant a monte, et navta 6 .icit. [Navta.] Now ar 30 past all perellej 1916 Her is fe lond* of mercylle ! now goo a lond*, ser, whan) 30 wyll, I pr[a]ye yow for my sake. ^ 9^9 rex. godamei'cy, lentyll marraner ! 1920 Her* is x li of* nobylle^ cler. And euer fi frynd* both ferre and nedj cryst save fe from wo and wrake ! ^9^3 Here goth the shep ow3t ofe the place, and mavd- [leyn] seyth. [PART 1 1 . Scene 45 .J [Mary Maudleyn.] o, dere fryndei ! be In hart stabyll, 1924 & [thynk] how dere, cryst hathe yow bowth ! A-3ens god be nothyng* vereabyll ; thynk how he mad all thyng* of* nowth. 1927 thow yow In poverte suwtyme be browth, [yjitte be In charyte both nyth and day, and for taking her with her husband into the Holy Land, letting her be baptizd by St. Peter, see Christ’s Cross and Sepulchre, and go the Stacions. The King thanks Jesus, and Mary Magdalene. [leaf 139] The King and Queen reach Marcylle, pay the Ship- man £10, and go ashore. PartJI. Scene Mary Magdalene exhorts the folk to be steadfast, and bear their troubles patiently, 128 MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENE 45. for Poverty is God's house. for jiey byn) blyssyd* pat so byn) sowth, for pavpertas est domuTw Dei j ^ 93 1 Blessed are the meek, god bly.ssyt alle fo Jiat byn) meke and good?, & he bly.ssyd* all ]io pat wepe for synne. and the feeders of the hungry. Jiey be blyssyd* pat Jie huwgor and pe thorsty gyff fode, Jiey be blessyd? pat byn) mercyfull a-3en) wrecched? men. They who de- fey byn) blyssyd fat byn) dysstroccyon) of* synne. 1936 Children of Life. thes byn) callyd* fe chyldyren of* lyfe. leaf 139, back] On)-to fe wyche blysse bryng* both yow and me, that for vs dyyd* on) fe rode tre. ameii. T939 The King and Queen kneel down before Here xall fe kyng and fe quvene knele doun dicit. ; rex [The King of Marcylle.] Mary Magdalene and hail her as their help Heyll be fou, mary ! ower lord is with the ! 194*2 the helth of* ower sowllt'^ and repast cowtewplatyff ! Heyll, tabyrnakyll of* f e blyssyd' trenite ! Heyll, covnfortabyll sokor* for ma/z and wyff* ! 1943 Regina. and the saver of the Queen and her boy. Heyll fou chosyn) and chast of* wozamen alon) ! it passyt my wett to tell fi nobyllnesse ! 1944 fou relevyst me and my chyld on) fe rokke of ston). & also savyd? vs be fi hye holynesse. 1947 Mary. Mary welcomes them, welcuzn horn), prynse and prynsses bothe ! welcuw horn), yong prynsse of* d?e\v and ryth ! 00 welcuoz horn) to your own) erytage with-owt othe, and' to alle yower pepyll present In syth ! ^ 9 .H and says they have become God’s own knights. now ar 30 be-cu;« godded own) knygth, for sowle helth salve ded 30 seche. In horn) fe holy gost hath take resedens. 1952 & drevyn) a-syde all fe desepcyon) of wreche j & now have 30 a knowle[ge] of* fe sentens. How 30 xall coni) on)-to grace. 1935 She gives the King back his but now In yower gode^ a -3011) I do yow sese ; goods. [leaf 140] I trost I have govemyd? fern) to yower hertej ese ; 1959 MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENE 46. now woll I labor forth, god? to plese, i960 more gostly strenkth me to purchase. rex. O, blyssyd' mary, to coiwprehend, 1962 Ower swete sokor, on) vs have pete ! regina. To departe from) vs why shovld? 30 pretende ? O blyssyd lady, putt vs nat to fat poverte ! ^ 9^5 Mary. Of yow and yowers I wyll have rememberavns, 1966 & dayly [y]ower bede womaa for to be, fat alle wyckydnesse from) yow may have deleveraws. In quiet and rest* fat leve may 30. 1969 rex. now tnarane, yower puef blyssyng' gravnt vs tylle ! mari. The blyssyn) of god mott yow fulfyll ! 197 ^ ille VOS benedicatt, qui sene^ tine vivif et regnat ! Her goth, mary In-to fe wyldyrnesse, and pus seyyng Rex. B.ex. A ! we may syyn) and wepyn) also, ^973 fat we have for-gon) fis lady fre 5 it brynggytt my hart In care and woo, fe whech ower gydde and governor shovld? a be. 1976 Regina. fat doth perswade all my ble, • ^97 7 fat swete sypresse fat she wold so ; In me restytt neyther game nor gle, that she wold from) owere presens goo. 1980 Rex. now of hyr goyng^ I am) nothyng glad, 1981 But my londdei to gyddyn I mvst a-plye : [* for sine.] DIGBY MY ST. K 129 Mary Magdalene is askt by the King and Queen not to leave them. She promises to pray for them ; she blesses them. and then goes into the Wilder* ness. The King and Queen of Marcylle weep at Mary’s going. [leaf 140, back] The King resolves to guide his folk. 130 MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENES 46 AND 47 . The King of Marcylle will build churches, Lyke as saiicte peter me badde, Chyrchys In cetyys I woll edyfye, 19S4 & who-so a-jens ower feyth woll replye, punish heretics, I -woll ponysch [sjwych personnM -with perplyxcyon); Mahond* and hw lawys I defye. 1987 A ! hys pryde owt of* my love xall have polucyoTi, & holle on)-to leyu I me be-take. tpSp and give him* self wholly to Jesus. Part] I. Scene The Wilderness. \_Part II. Scene 46.] Mari In herimo. In fis deserte abydyn) wyll wee ; My sowle from) synne for to save, Maiy Magdalene I wyll ever abyte me with humelyte, resolves to live in humility, & pat me In pacyens, my lord for to love ; and charity, and abstinence. In charyte my werkey I woll grave, Audi In abstynens all dayys of* my lyfe. Thus my cowcyens of* me doth crave 5 than why shold I wit^ my cowsyens st[r]yfte? & ferdar-more I wyll leven) In charyte, at )ie reverens of* ower blyssyd! lady. In goodnesse to be lyberall, my sowle to edyfye ; of* wordly fodei I wyll leve all refectyon) feeding only on food from Be be fode bat cowmyt from) heven) on) hye. heaven. ^ [leaf ui] thatt god wyll me send^, be co/nemplatytf. 1990 1993 1996 1997 2000 2003 Fanji. Scene 47 . [Tarf II. Scene 47-^] Heaven. lejas. O ! swettnesse of* prayors sent orO-to me, 2004 fro my wel-belovyd' frynd witA-owt waryovns ! with gostly fode relevyd xall she be. Jesus bids angel le.< ! In-to Jie clowdej ye do hyr havns ; 2007 Angels draw Mary up into ber fede with mainia to hyr systynovnsj the clouds, and there feed with loy of* angyllcj fls lett hur receyve; her with manna. Byd hur In loye with all hur afyawns, 2010 for tynddej frawd xall hur now deseyve. 2011 1 The upper stage of the Pageant- Waggon. No doubt a cur- tain was drawn before Mary on the lower stage. MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENE 48 . angeLw. O fou redulent rose jjat of* a vergyn) sprong ! ^ O jiou precyu^ palme of wytory ! O jjou osanna, angelle^ song* ! 2014 O precyui gewime born of ower lady ! lord, J)i commav[n]ddement we obbey lowly. to Jii servant pal Jiou hast gravntyd blysse, 2017 we angelle^ all obeyyn) devowtly; we woll desend* to Jien wyldernesse. 2019 [PART II. Scene 48.] Here xall to angylles desend In-to wyldyrnesse ; and other to xall bryng an oble, opynly aperyng a-loft In l^e clowddes ; pe to be-netbyn xall bryng mari, and she xall receyve J^e bred, and pan go a-^en In-to wyldyrnesse. ij"^ angelw^. Mari, god gretyt pe with hevenly Influens, 2020 He hath sent pe grace with hevenly synys 5 jjou xall byn) onoryd with loye and reverens, In-hansyd In heven) above wergynnej. 2023 J)ou hast byggyd* j)e here among* spynys, 2024 god woll send fe fode be revelacyoh) ; {)ou xall be receyvyd In-to fe clowdde^, gostly fode to reseyve to p\ savacyon). 2027 Mari. fiat voluntas tua In heven) and erth ! 2028 now am) I full of loye and blysse ; lavd and preyse to pat blyssyd byrth ! I am) redy, as hie blyssyd wyll isse. 203 1 Her xall she be balsyd with angelles witA reverent song. Asumpta est maria in rmhibus ; cell gavdent, Angeli lavdantes feliu;« Dei ; et ddcit mari ; O })ou lord of lordde^, of hye domenacyon) * 2032 In hewen) and erth worsheppyd be jii name. [* MS. sporiig.] 131 The Angels praise Mary J^fagdalene, and say they’ll obey Christ’s best. Part II. Scene 48. The Wilderness; then the Clouds. An angel tells Mary that [leaf 142, back] she shall be taken up into the clouds and fed there. The angels draw her up into the clouds, and she praises and thanks Jesus. K 2 132 MAKY MAGDALENE. PART 11. SCENE 49 . How Jlou devydjst me from) hovngud and wexacyow, O glorym lord. In ]>e is no fravddes’ nor no defame ! but I xuld! serve my lord*, I wed to blame, 2036 wych fullfyllyt me with so gret felicete, with melody of* angylle^ shewit me gle and game, & have fed me witA fode of most delycyte. 2039 Part 11. Scmt 49. The Wilderness. [PJRT II. Scene 49.] Her xall speke an holy prest in f^e same wyldyr- nesse fjtta seyyng fe prest. [The holy Prest.] A Priest begs Jesus, by his 7 names, 0 lord of lordde^ ! what may jiis be ? 2040 so gret mesteryys shewyd* from) heven), with grett myrtb and melody. [leaf 143] with angylle^ brygth as fe lewyn). 2043 to let him see !RIary Mag- dalene. Lord lem, for jii namys sewynne, as gravnt^ me grace Jiat person) to se. 2045 Her he xal go in pe wyldyrnesse and spye mari in hyr devocyon, {jms se3ryng [je prest. He goes near, sees her, greets her, Heyl, creature, cryste^ delecceon)! 2046 Heyl, swetfer Jian sugur or cypresse ! Mary is fi name be ang}'lle^ relacyon), grett art fou with god for jii perfythnesse. 2049 Jie loye of lermallem shewyd J)e expresse, pe wych I never save })is xxx wynter and more ; wherfor I know well J>ou art of gret perfy[i]nesse. and asks her about her Lord. I woll pray yow hartely to she[w] me of yower lore?. mari. Mary says she’s livd 30 years in her cell. Be Jie grace cf my lord* itsus, 2054 ):is xxx wynter })is hath byn) my selle,^ has been raisd up to heaven thrice a day. k tliryys on fe day enhansyd* ))«s, with more loy fan) ony tong can telle. 2057 never creature cam) fer I dwelle. [* IMS. gi-vant.] ^ This beats Shakspere’s growing bnbies into the marriageable Marina and Perdita in the course of Ferides and Cymbdine. MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENE 60. tyme nor tyde, day nor* nyth, pat I can) 'with spece telle. But a-lonly with goddes angylle^ brygth. 2061 But pou art wolcu?re on)-to my syth yf* pou be of good coraversacyon) j as I thynk In my delyth. 2062 Thow sholddyst be a maa of devocyon). prest. -065 In crystys lav, I am) sacryed* a pryst, mynystryyd? be angela^ at my masse. I sakor pe body of ower lord lem cryst. 2066 & be pat holy ma?zna I leve In sowthfastnesse. 2069 Mari. now I rejoyse of jower goodnesse. But tyme is comme pat I xall asende. pryst. I recu/Hinend! me with all vmbylnesse. 20/0 On)-to my sell I woll pretenc?. 2073 Her xall l>e prest go to li?:s selle, lesus. [PART II. Scene 50.] jiica seyyng leras. now xall mary have possession), be ryth enirytawKs a crown) to here j she xall be fett to everlastyng^ savacyow. 2074 In loye to dwell witA-owtyn) fere. 2077 now, angela^, lythly pat 30 wed ther ! On)-to pe pryste^ sell a-pere pis tyde ; my body In forme of bred pat he here. 0 CO Hur for to hossell, byd hym) provyde. 3“ angela^. 208 I 0 blyssyd* lord ! we be redy, yower massage to do wit/i-owtyn) treson). angellaj. to hyr I wyll goo and make reportur. 2082 how she xall com) to yower habytacyow. 2085 133 and held con- verse with none but God’s angels. [leaf 143, back] The Priest says that he conse- crates Christ’s body, and lives on it. He goes back to his Cell. Part 11. -Scene 50. Heaven. Jesus says that Mary shall dwell in joy. He bids the angels tell the Priest to go and housel her. 1,34 MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENES 61 AND 62. Part IT. Scene bl. The Wildei'Tiess ; IMPART II. Scene 51.] the Priest’s Cell. Here xall ij angylles go to mary and to >e prest, pus seyyng >e angelles to pe prest. [angels.] The angels bid the Priest take ser pryst, god cu7wmav[n]dytt from) heven) region), 2086 the Last Sacra- ment to Mary. 3e xall go hosyll hw servont expresse. [leaf 144] And we with yow xall take mynystracyon). They’ll bear lights before it. to here lyth be-fore hw body of* worthynesse. 2089 pryst. angylles, wilh all vmbyllnesse. In a westment I wyll me aray, 2090 to mynystyr my lord* of gret hynes.se, straytt \)er-io I take jie way. 2093 Part II. Scene 52. The Wildc'i'ness : \_PART 11 . Scene 52.] Mary’s Cell. Then, Heaven. ij““ angeh/5 In herimo. Mary, be glad, and In hart strong*, to resey ve Jie palme of* grett w'ytory ; 2094 An Angel tells fis day 30 xall be reseyvyd wit A angellei' song*j coming death. yower sowle xall departe from) yower body. 2097 mari. A ! good lord, I thank J)e w'it^-owt weryawns, [iis day I am) grovndyd all In goodnesse, with hart and body conclvdyd In substawns ; 2098 I thanke Jje lord with speryt of* perfythnesse. 2101 Another appears Hie aparuit angeliis et presbiter cum corptfs with the J^'iest, domenicuira. \_Preshiter.'] jiou blyssyd woma«, invre In mekenesse. 2 102 and the Bread of Life for Mary. I have browth Jie jte bred of lyf to J)i syth, to make fe suer* from) all dvstresse. jji sowle to bryng* .0 eueilastyng* lyth. 2105 Mari. 0 Jtou mythty lord of hye mageste. 2106 She takes it, Jiis celestyall bred for to determyn), thys tyme to reseyve it In me. [leaf 144, back] Her she reseyvyt it. MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENE 52. my sowle ferwitA to illumyn), 2109 I thank ]>e lord of ardent love. 2110 now I know well I xall nat opprese. Lord*, lett me se J)i loyys above ! I recuTwdmend my sowle on)-to jii blysse. 2113 Lord, opyn) J>i blyssyd! gate^ ! 2114 thys erth at thys tyme ferven[t]ly I kysse. In manwj tuas, Domine — Lord, -with J)i grace me wysse ! — 2117 Co/ramendo spiri^wm meuiw ! redemisti me, Domine Devs veritatis ! 2119 j“* angeLis. now resey ve we Jiis sowle, as reson) is, 2 1 20 In heven) to dwelle vs a-mong*. ij'" angeltti. wit^-owtyrD end* to be in blysse. now lett vs syng* a mery song*. 2123 gavdent In celis.i pryst. O! good god ! grett is })i grace; 2124 O lem ! lem ! blessyd* be |3i name ; A ! mary ! mary ! mych is jii solas. In heven) blysse wit^ gle and name; 2127 p\ body wyl I cure from) alle maner blame, 2128 & I wyll passe to ]ie bosshop of* pe sete, thys body of* mary to berye be name, with alle reverens and solemnyte. 2131 sufferens of* fis processe, thus enddyt Jie sentens 2132 that we have play3'd* In yower syth. Alle-mythty god, most of* magnyfycens, mote bryng* yow to hw blysse so brygth. In presens of* pat kyng* ! — 2136 now, frende^, thus endyt thys matef, — 2137 * ? Draw the curtain from the upper stage of the Pageant- Waggon, and all join in the Finale with the two (or three) Angels and Priest below. Or, ought a last Scene to begin with 1. 21 -U ? and thanks God. She commends her soul to Him, prays Him to open heaven to her : He has redeerad her. The 2 Angels and the folk in lieaven sing a glad song over Mary’s bliss. The Priest rejoices over Mary’s end. and says he’ll get the Bishop to bury her body reverently. [leaf 145] Our Play is done. May God bring you all to bliss I 135 MARY MAGDALENE. PART II. SCENE 62 AND EPILOGUE. to blysse bryng* Jio Jjat byri) here ! Let's sing the now, clerkys with woycvs cler, ‘TeDeum,’ ^ J J > Te DeuTK lavdamw^ lett vs syng'. 2140 The Play ends. Explycit oreginale de sancta Maria magdalena. Epilogue. yff Ony thyng* Amysse be, 2141 blame coimyng*, and nat me ; I desyer pe redars to be my fryncJ, yff per be ony amysse, pat to amend!. 2144 137 MORALITY WHO IS OF WISDOM, CHRIST. {Imperfect ; ly a fresh and later hand, introducing the Holborn Quest, and having no East-Midland xal, Ss* c.) How Lucifer tempts the Mind, Will, and Understanding of Man to sin. In 8-lme stanzas ; Scene I, alab-lclc-, Scenes II, III, and IV (what’s left of it), aaal-aaah. Some stanzas are ryme-linkt with their followers, as ahah-lcbc — cdcd-dede. 138 [THE NAMES OF THE PLAYERS.] [Wysdam of Christ, p. 139. Anima, or the Soul, p. 140. Anima’s Five Wyttes, as Five Vergynes, p. 145. The 3 Powers of every Christian Soul : — Mynde, p. J45, 18 1, 189. Wylie, p. 145, 1 81, r90. Vnderstondyng, p. 145, 181, 189. Lucyfer, p. 179. A shrewed Boy, p. 189. Mind’s 6 Retainers : Indignacion, Sturdynesse, Malyce, Hasty- nesse,Wreche, Discorde, p. 197. Understanding’s 6 J urors : Wrong, Sleight, Doblenesse, Falsehed, Ravyne, Disceyte, p. 199. Will’s 6 Women ; 3 disguisd as Gallants, and 3 as Matrons, p. 200.] [The rest, wanting.'] A MORALITY OF WISDOM. SCENE 1 . 139 [A MORALITY OF WISDOM, WHO IS CHRIST.] [Scene i.] M[yl es] B[lomefylcle]. ffyrst entreth' Wysdam in a ryche pwrpyll cloth of Scene i. gold, viith a mantyll of the same ermyned within, havyng a-bought his nek a ryall hood furred with ermyn. vpon his hed a cheveler with browes, a berd of gold of Sypres curled. A ryche Imperiall crowne ther-vpon, set with riche Stonys and perlys. In his left hand a ball of gold with a crosse ]>er-vpon, And in his right hond A regall Sceptre, \>us seyng. [lFy., aaab.)'\ Mynde. new naughti- nesses. lo me here in newe a-ray ! • 552 Mind is proud of [ ] his new di*ess. Whyppe, whyrre, care a-way ! fare-wele, perfeccion) ! Me semeth my-self* most lykly ay, 555 It is but honest, no pride, no nay, I wy H be tfresshest be my fay, ffor that accordith with my complexion). 559 Vnderstondyng. Understanding is so of his dress, And haue here one as ffressh as you, AH mery, mery, and glad* now ! 560 and money got I haue gete good*, god* wote howe j anyhow. for loye I spryng, I skyppe j good* makith on) mery, to god* a vowe. 5<53 He bids Con- tfareweH, conscience, I knowe not yowe ! science farewell. I am at ease, had I Inowe ; truthe, on syde I lete hym slippe. 567 WiH. Will is jolly too. lo ! her* on) as lolye as ye ; I am so lykyng, me seme I fle ; 568 A MORALITY OF WISDOM. SCENE 4. I haue a-tastid! lust j farewele, chastite ! Myn) hert is euer-more light. 57 ^ I am fuH of* felicite. My delyte is alt in bevte, ther* is no loye but that in me ; A Woman) me semeth an hevynly sight. 575 Mynde. And these ben) my syngler* solace : ^^6 kynde fortune and grace, kynde nobley of kynred? me yovyn) base, and that makyth me soleyne ; 579 ffortune in worlds worshepe me doit lace, grace yevitB coryous elequence, and that mase, that all vnkunnynge I disdeyne. 582 V nderstondyng. and my loye is especiaH 583 to hurde vp rychesse for fere to falle, to se it, to handele it, to telle it alle, & streightly to spare, 586 to be-hold* ryche and ryait. I host, I avaunt W'her* I shall. Riches makyth a man) equaH to hem sumtyme his souereignes were. 590 Wyli. to me is loye most laudable, 591 ffresshe disgysynge to seme amyable, Spekyng wordys delectable, Perteynyng vn-to loue ; 394 It is loy of loyes inestimable, to halse, to kysse the affiablej A louer is sone perceyvable be the smylyng on me whan) it doth remove. 598 Mynde. to a-vaunte thus, me semeth no shame, 599 for galauntc^ now be in most fame j 159 He’s tried pleasure, [leaf 167] and thinks Woman a heavenly sight. Mind has got noble kin, honour and eloquence. Understanding has hoarded up riches, and delights in handling it. Money makes a man equal to kings. Will likes dalliance, and words and kisses of love. i6o A MORALITY OF WISDOM. SCENE 4. Mind is proud of Courtly persones, men hem proclame j his dress. moche we be sett bye. 602 V nderstondywg. [leaf 167, back] The riche covetouse, who dare blame. Of* govele and symonye though he here the name Men now call falseness ‘ Wisdom,’ and to be false, men reportith it game. It is clepyd? wysdam ; “ whad that ! q«od Wyly,” 606 Wyti. think no more of Lechery than a drink. And of* lechory to make a-vaunt, men) forse it no more thaii' drynke a-taunt : these thyngei be now so conuersaunt, 607 we seme it no shame 610 Mynde. Mind will dress gi'andly, Coryous aray 1 wyil euer haunt. 61 1 Vnderstondj/?ig. Understanding be false, And I, ffal[s]nesse, to be passaunt. Wyti. Wiil fornicate ; And I, in lust my fflesh to daunt ; no nu.n) dispise these ; thei be but game. 614 Mynde. I reioyse of thes ; now let vs synge. W nderstondy 77^. And if I spare euyH, loye me wrynge. WyH. haue at, qz/od I ; lo ! howe I sprynge. lust makith :n< wondyr wylde. 618 Mynde. and they’ll all sing a song. A tenor to you both I brymge. VnderstondyTz^. And I a mene for ony k} nge. A MORALITY OF WISDOM. SCENE Wytt. And but a trebyH I out-wrynge. 4 . i6r the deuyH hym spede that myrtB. exyled‘. 622 & cantent. Mynde. They smg their song. how be this, trowe ye nowe ? Vnderstondyw^. at the best, to god* a vowe. 623 WyH. as mery as the byrd on bowe. and are as merry I take no thougBt. Mynde. the welefare of this world is in vs, I a-vowe. 626 as birds. Vnderstondyw^. let eche man) telle his condicions how. WyH. be-gynne ye, and haue at yowe. Tliey say how they live. for I am a-shamyd of right nougBt. f ^30 Mynde. this is cause of my worshippe : I serue myghty lorshipe. And am in grete tendreshippe. 631 Mind serves a great lord, Therfor moche folke me dredys ; men sewe to my frendshipe, 634 [leaf 168 ] for meyntena^nce of her* shenshipe ; and gets money for protecting I support hem by lordshipe j evil doers. ' for to gete good, this a grete spede is. 638 Vnderstondyiig. And I vse lorourry. 639 Enbrace questes of penury. Understanding choppe and chaunge with symonye. lives by prying and simony. & take large yiftesj 642 DIGBT MTST. M i63 Understanding swears falsely on Quest. Will spends three times what he gets, and lives in lust. Tlieir sins are not heeded ; the world trusts em ; they have all they want. [leaf 168, back] A MORALITY OF WISDOM. SCENE 4. be the case neuer so try. I preve it false, I swere, I lye. wit A a quest off myn) aff}"e : the redy wey, this now to thrift is. 646 Wyff. and what trowe ye be me ? 647 More than) I rake, spende I thries thre ; Suwtyme I geve, sumtyme thei me. And am euer fFresshe and gaye ; ffewe places now ther’ be. But vnclennesse ye shaH ther se. It is holde but a nysete; lust is now comon) as thei waye. Mynde. lawe procedith not for mayntenai/nce. Vnderstoudywg. Trouthe recuryth not for abundaunce. WyB. and lust is in so grete vsaunce, we forse it nought. Mynde. In vs the worlde hath most affiaunce. Vnderstondyng. Non) thre be in so grett a-queyntaunce. W3H. ffewe ther be out off ouff all\ aunce ; While the worlde is thus, take we no thought. 662 Mynde. thought ! nay, ther geyne slryve I. 663 V nderstondj/?;^. We haue that nedith vs, so thrjwe I. 650 654 655 658 A MORALITY OF WISDOM. SCENE 4. 163 WyE. And gyve that I carej neuer wyve I j let hem care that hath for to sewe. 666 Mynde. Who lordship shall sue, must it by. Ynderstondyng. who wyH haue law,' must haue mony. WyH. ther* pouert is the male wry, though right be, he shall neuer renewe. 670 Myude. wronge is born) vp boldly, 671 though all the world! know it opynly j mayntenaance is now so myghty. And aH Is for mede. 674 V nderstondyng. the lawe is so coloured' falsly by sleightei and by periury ■, brybes be so gredy, that to the pore • trowthe is take right non) hede. 678 WyH. wno gete or lese, ye be ay wynnand ; 679 mayntenaance and pei'iury now stand j ther* wed neuer so moche reynand seth god was bore. 682 Mynde. And lechory was neuer more vsande, of lernyd and lewyd in this lande. Ynderstondyng. so we thre be now in hande. WyH. ya, ana most vsyd euery-wher.^ > The ryme needs ‘ whore.’ Lordship and law can only be got for money. Poverty never gets its rights. Wrong is upheld. To the poor, Truth isn’t heeded. Maintenance (support of wrong), Perjury’ and Lechery prevail 686 everywhere. 164 Mind, Will, and Under- standing agree to get uij a Dance. Mind or Maintenance (backing of wrong) calls in his crew of 7: [leaf 169] Indignacion, Sturdiness, Malice, Hastiness, Vengeance, Discord, Maintenance, — the Devil’s Dance, — and Trumpets to fit em. Dance away, lads 1 Tour hearts are light. A MORALITY OF WISDOM. SCENE 4. Mynde. now wyH we thre do make a daunco. 687 of tho that longe to oni'* retenai/nce. comyng in be comitenaunce. this wefi a disporte. 690 Vndersto«c/^w^. therto I geve accordaunce, of* tho that ben) of' myn affyaunce. WyH. let se be tynie, ye meyntenaunce, clepe in first youx resort. 694 Here entre vj disgysed in the sute of mynde, viith red berdes and lyons rampaunt on here creates, and iche a ’wardere in his hande ; hir men- stralle, trumpes. eche answere for his name. Mynde. let se, com In, Indignacion and sturdynesse, 695 Malyce also and hasty ne.sse, wreche and discorde expresse. And the .vij*^ am I, mayntenawiice. 698 Vij. is a nombyr of discorde and inperfightnesse. lo, hed is a yomanry with loveday to dresse, 700 And the deuyt! had swore it, thei wold* here vp falsnesse. And mayntyn) it at the best j this is the develys dauiice ; and here menstrellys be coiiuenyent, 703 tfor trompys shuHd! blowe to the lugement j of batayle also it is one instrument, yevyng comfort to fight) 706 thcrfor thei be expedient to these meiiy of mayntement, blow ^sett, se madame regent, and daunce, ye laddes, youx hertes ben) light ! "j 10 lo ! that other* spare, this meny will spende. 7 1 1 V xidiexstondyng. ]'e 1 who is hym shall hem offende ? I s altered to 1, or vice-versa. A MORALITY OF WISDOM. SCENE 4. Wytt who wyH not to hem condescende, he shaH haue thretys. 714 Mynde. thei spille, that lawe wolde amende. Ynderstondyng. yit mayntenflzmce, no man) dare reprehende. 165 Law-Reformers shall be smasht. WyH. these meny, thre synnys comprehende pryde, Invy, and wrathe in his hestys. 7^^ V nderstondyng. now wyH I than be-gynne my traces : lorour' in one hood' beritJi to • fFaces, 7^9 Understaiidmg then calls ou his crew. fayre speche and falsehed' in on) space is, is it not ruthe ? 722 the queste of hoi born) come in-to this places, the Hoibom a-geyne the right euer thei rechases, of whom thei hold? not hard' his grace is, many a tyme haue dampnyd? truthe. 726 Here entrithe vj. lor ours in a sute gownyde wit/i [leaf 169, back] hoodes a-bowte her necfkesl, hatte« of mavnten- ® Pedpi'ers aunce ther-vpone vyserede diuersly, here myn- stralle a hagpy[pe]. Mynde. let se first wronge and sleight, doblenesse and falsehed' shew yo«r myght, now ravyne and disceyte. now holde you here lo-gedyr, this menyes conscyens is so streyte, that report as mede yevith beyte. hef is the quest of holborn), an euyH endyrecte, thei daunce aH this londe hyder and thedyr, and I, periury, yowr foundour* ; Now daunce on vs aH, the world' doth on vs wonder, lo ! here is a meyne loue welefare. 737 727 Wrong, Sleight, Doubleness, Falsehood, Ravine, Deceit, 730 734 735 making up the Holborn Quest, with Perjury, the 7 th. 100 A MORALITY OF WISDOM. SCENE 4. Mynde. ye, thei spende, that true men spare. WyH. Q^ist^u^give ^ brybe, thei haue no care who hath wronge or right. Mynde. thei forse not to swere and stare. 740 WyH. though aH be false, lesse and mare. VnderstowfifyWjO-. wiche wey to the wode wyH the hare, thei knewe, and thei at rest sett als tight ■, some seme hem wyse They’re sons of ftor the ffader of' vs, covetyse. Covetousiiess. ■' 744 745 W3'H. now, maj'ntenaimce and periury hath shewed' the trace of her company j Wilt says he'll ye shaH se a spryng of lecherv’, bring in nis j. ^ o / j crew of Lechers. Jiat to me attende. hef forme is of the stewys dene rybaldry, thei wene sey soth whan) that thei lye j of the comon) thei synge eche M'eke by and by ; thei may sey with tynkef, ‘ I trowe late amende.’ 747 750 754 So his, or Here entre vj womane in sute, [thre] disgysede RetafnCTs’comp galauntes. and thre as mat)-ones, Wit/i wonder- E tamers come vysers,' coiiregent ; here mynstrallys, an hornpype. \The rest is wanting.^ [_E?id oj" the Dighy MS. But as a stray Play, which no u mht once formd part of this MS, has been found in another MS, it is added here.'] MR. collier’s account OF THE REST OF WISBOM. l6'J [The following sketch of the rest of the play is from Mr. J. P. Collier’s account of the Macro MS. (after, the late Hudson Gurney’s, and just promist me on loan by the Trustees of his Will (9 March, 1880) in his Hist, of English Dramatic Poetry, (1833 and) 1879, 210-12 : — " They [Will’s 6 Retainers] are called Recklesshood, Idleness, Surfeit, Greediness, Spouse-breach, and Fornication. The minstrels play ‘ a hornepype and they all dance until they quarrel, when Mynde exclaims in a rage : — ‘ Hurle hens these harlotts, here gyse ys of France ! ’ and the eighteen mutes being driven oft'. Mind, Will, and Under- standing remain on the stage. Mind says to his two companions : ‘ Leve then thys dalyance, Ande set we ordenance Off better chevesaunce [enterprise — J. P. C.] How we may thryve. Undyrstondyng. — At Westmynster, with out varyance. The nex terme shall me sore avaunce For retornys, for enbraces, for recordaunce ; Lythlyer to get goode, kan no man on lyve. (p.2ii) Mynde. — And at the parvyse' I wyll be A’ Powlys, be-twyn two and three With a menye folowynge me . . IVyll. — Ande ever the latter, the lever me : Wen I come lat to the cyte, I walke all lanys and weys to myne aft'ynyte ; And I spede not ther, to the stewys 1 resort.’ They continue to converse in this strain for some time. Understand- ing dwelling, especially, on the tricks of the law. Just as they are about to make their exit, in order to eat and drink together. Wisdom unexpectedly enters ; while Awiwa, having been disfigured and cor- rupted by Mind, Will, and Understanding, ‘ apperythe in the most horrybull wyse, fowlere than a fend.’ She afterwards gives birth to six of the deadly sins, and the operation is thus described : — ‘ Here rennyt out from undyr the horrybull mantyll of the Soule, six small boys in the lyknes of devyllys, and so retorne ageyn.’ Anima be- comes sensible of her dreadful transformation, and Mind, Will, and Understanding find that they are the cause of it. It is added : — ‘ Here they go out, and in the goynge the Soule syngyth in the most lamentabull wyse, with drawte notes, as yt ys songyn in the passyon wyke ’ ; in allusion probably to the prolonged manner of drawling out the notes of psalms at that season. ' Parnjyse means the Portico. This passage settles the doubt (see Glos- sary to Tyrwhitt’s Chaucer, ajoc. ‘Pai-vis') as to where the Parvis at London was situated ; it was where lawyers met for consultation — viz. the portico of St. Paul’s Cathedral. . . . — J. P. C. t68 THE END OF WISDOM. THE CITY QUEST. “ Wisdom makes a long speech, in order to give the characters time to dress themselves j after which, "here entrethe with the five wytts goynge before j Mynde on the on syde, and Undyrstondynge on the other syde, and Wyll folowyng, all in (p. 212) here fyrst clothynge, her chappeletts and crests, and all havyng on crownys, syngynge in here commynge Mind, Will, and Understanding re- nounce their evil courses, and Anima rejoices in the change. The conclusion or epilogue, not assigned to any character, is as follows : — " Fol'is qui timetis Deum Orietur sol rusticum. The tru son of ryghtusnes. Wyche that ys our lorde Jhu, Shall sprynge in hem that drede hys meknes. Nowe ye must evyry soule renewe In grace, and vyces to eschew. And so to ende with perfection. That the doctryne of wysdom we may sew. Sapientia patris graunt that, for hys passyon. Amen.’ At the end is a list of the characters, but it does not include Will, nor any of the persons who have entered to dance.”] Note on the HOLBORN QUEST, p. i6j, 1 . 773. The William Smith, Rouge Dragon, whose plans of Cambridge and Canterbury are given in my Harrisofi II (see p. 16* there), wrote also “A Breetf Description of the Famovs Cittie of London, Capitall Cittie of this Realme of England. &c. Ann“. 1588.” Harleian MS. 6363 ; and from it, leaf 13, I take his account of the City Quest, which shows what the Holborn one ought to have done and been : — “Wardmote Enquest. “ There is also The Wardmote Enquest, Chosen euery St. Thomas day, in euery ward a quest. And are chosen after this maner. The Aldermen of euery ward, causeth all y® Inhabitants thereof, to assemble at a Church, or some other place witAin the said ward, where is chosen out amongst them about 24 parsons, which are called The Wardmot Enquest. And these do sitt all y® Christmas Holly- daies till Twelfth Day. And call beffore them all such parsons (in their ward) as be noted (yea, or suspected) of an)' notable cryme, which if they fynd culpable : They present them in wryting, vnder their handes & Sealls, into the guildhall. Also they go into every mans howse wil/nn the said ward, & peruse their weights & measures, which, if they ftynd not lust ; they breake them in peeces. “ Also they present euery man, at whose dore the Street is not well paved : also all Strumpetts, Baudes, Raylers, Skolders, Sc such Lyke, which being found faulty, are punished accordingly. And therfore euery baudy bacheler had nead to looke to hym selft.” 169 CHRIST’S BURIAL AND RESURRECTION ^ IHgsterg* IN TWO PARTS, IN THE NORTHERN DIALECT.' FROM THE BODLEIAN MS. E Museo 160. PART I TO BE PLAYD ON GOOD FRIDAY AFTERNOON, PART 2 ON EASTER-DAY IN THE MORNING. PA.RT I. {ylt Christ's Cross and Sepulchre.) Joseph and the Three Maries lament Christ’s Death. — With Nicodemus they take his body from the Cross. — His Mother utters her Complaint over him (p. 188, 189, 191 — 197). — He is buried. PART II. {In Jerusalem and at Christ's Tomb.) The Three Maries go to Christ’s Sepulchre. — Peter laments his treachery (p. 210); Andrew and John comfort him. — Christ appears to Mary Magdalene (p. 219), and then to the 3 Maries (p. 222). — The Apostles go to the Sepulchre (p. 225). — All sing. ' Originally: See the a^e, a’, all ( 1 . 4, 7, 653, &c.); a-xvn, own (p. i8c, 1. 401); tilt, to (1. 402, 428, 528); haws thou (1. 403); knanu, know (p. 188, 1. 496; p. 189, 1. 514, &c.) ; avald, would (p. 189,!. 531 ; p. 190, 1. 564, &c.); la-Tvly, lowly (p. 226, 1. 1715); s, verbal plural; nuhiklye, quickly (p. 186, 1. 444; nvhantite, quantite (p. 192, 1. 621; p. 196, 1. 737); nvhik, quick, living (p. 198, 1 . 814); ‘whit, quite, requite (p. 199, 1 . 850), &c. See more overleaf. 1 70 [THE NAMES OF THE PLAYERS.] PART I. Josephe of Aramathye. The Three Maries. I. Mary Salome (see note 3, p. 154 above). 2. Mary, the Mother of James. 3. Mary Magdalene. Nicodemns (p. 184). The Virgin Mary (p. 186). St. John the Evangelist (p. 187). Besides these, in Part II (^except Joseph and Nicodemus). The Angel (p. 205). I St. Andrew, Peter’s Brother St. Peter (p. 209). ' (p. 213). Jesus (p. 219, 222). Dr. Richard Morris kindly sends me the following note on the Dialect of this Mystery : — “I’ve look’d over the ‘Mystery’ and find that it was originally in the Northumbrian dialect (has 2 and 3 sing, in -s, 1 . 1469, 1543 (is thou, 184/293) j pi. in s, see 1. 1426 ; till, sign of infinitive, 11. 992, 1335, *345 j but that it has been greatly alter’d and modernized (see footnote on p. 184, good Northumbrian) . “ Northumbrian and Midland forms are mixed together (cp. sho and shee ; 3rd pers. sing, in s and th, see p. 182), and whole lines have been alter’d to get a Midland rpme (cp. 1 . 203-4, original end- ings u’o and sho; for hee = she, and not he j p. 202, 1. 918-19, sho and go, original rymes). “The Midland element is easily recognized to be of the West Midland type. “ I. The text contains a large number of Northern terms. “ 2.' pt. tense and pp. in -t, ‘ wipet, blessit, wrappit,’ See., &c. “3. Os, as : This word occurs about 30 times, and as it is common in West Midland work, I take the frequent occurrence of it to be proof positive of Midland influence. The poem is still Northern, as distinct from Southern." ' Cp. pres, particip.es in -ing, not Northern ; the dropping of n in past pairiciples of strong verbs not Northern (p. 194). I7I THE BURIAL OF CHRIST. \_MS. E Museo [6o [once 226], {Bodl. Libr.), leaf 140.^] ^ [This is a play to be playede, on part on gud- friday after-none, & other part opon Ester- day after the resurrectione, In the morowe. but at [the] begy/mynge ar certene lynes which [must] not be saide if it be plaiede, which (. . . another line cut 0^).] The prologe of this treyte or meditatione off the buryalle of Criste & mowrnynge theroit. A Soule that list to singe of lone Of Crist, that com till vs so lawe, Rede this treyte, it may hyTwm moue, And may hym teche lightly with awe,® 4 Off the sorow of Mary sumwhat to knawe, Opon gudfrlday after-none j Also of theappostiles awe, And how mawdleyn) sorowe cessit not son) j 8 And also How losephe of Aramathye And othere persons holye j WitA Nichodeyme worthely. How in thair harte had wo. 13 Fyrst lat vs mynde how gud losej he. On this wise wepite Cristes dethe : — 15 ' The MS. is letterd on the back : — “ Cronol. Papish Play.” The stanzas are almost all 6 lines, aab, ccb ; some 8, aaab, cccb. The Virgin’s Complaint, p. 191-3, is mainly in eights, abab, bcbc, with some sixes and sevens. Some couplets follow it. Parts of it (p. 194-5) have the same burden ‘ Who can not wepe, com lerne of me,’ as the earlier poem in my Hymns to the Virgin and Christ, E. E. T. Soc. 1867, p. 126-7. ^ In margin of leaf 140 back, at foot. ® withal. This Treatise tells of the soiTow of Mary, the Apostles, Mary Mag- dalene, Joseph of Ari- mathea. Nicodemus, and Joseph. Great wrong has been wrought to-day. Christ’s blood has flowd, and tui-nd Calvary’s gi'een to red. [leaf 140, back] What creature but God could raise a dead man, or give sight to the blind ? THE BURIAL OF CHRIST. losephe. A Lesse ! that euer I levit thus longe ’ This day to se so grete wronge ! So feH Cruellitee Sc paynes stronge Were neuer seyn) or this ! 19 Such envy, such rancor, such malesse ! Of crueH tormewte^ such excesse ! O pilate, pilate ! in thy palesse. He that neuer did amysse, 23 This day was dampnyt ! o Innocent bloode, 24 Most of vertue, most graciose Sc gude. This day stremyt owt lik a floode And lyk a ryvere grete 5 27 On caluery mownt, on lenghe Sc brede ! O caluery ! thy greyn colore is turnyd to rede By a blessit laTwmes bloode which now is dede. Alese ! for faynt I swete, 3 1 Remembringe that so cleyne on Innocent shuld dye, 32 Which ledd his life the most perfitlye. And wrought sich warkei wonderoslye, Ose ludea can recorde. 35 What mortali creature, that powre myght haue To make a dede man rise owt of his graue, Lyinge ther-in iiij dayes tayve. But god, the gretish lorde ? 39 A man to haue his sight, born) starke blinde, 40 From Adams Creation) where shaH we fynde ? Or what prophettei can ye caH to mynde. Of whom maybe verryfyed! 43 So grete a miracle aboue naturs righte ? To many othere blind men he gaue the sighte. And wrought many wounders by godly myghte, As it is well certifiede. 47 From the hyH I com bot now down), 48 Wher I left the holy women in dedly swoun). O ye pepuH of this cetye & of this town), THE BURIAL OF CHRIST. Herd ye not the Exclamation) And the grete brunte which was on the h[i]H:, “ Crucyfy hym ! Crucify hym ! slo hym & kill ! ” Peace ! now harkyn ! I pray you stand still j Methink I here lamentation).^ <5 thre mariye sais all to-gider in a voce. Kiunt iij marie O most dolorose day ! O tym of gretist sorowe ' 56 Maudleyw 0 sisters,^ stand stiH vn-tyH to-morowe ! 1 trow I may not leue.® 58 loseph I here the mawdleyn) / bitterly compleyn). What gud creature / may hywz-self refrayn) In this piteose myscheffe.^ 61 maria. O day of lamentation) ! 62 maria. O day of exclamatione ! Thrid mary. O day off suspiratione ! Which lewes shall repent ! 65 Mavdle^w. O day most doloruse ! ij®' maria. O day paynfuH & tediose ! ' Off the wepinge of the iij Maries. M [An, harkyn how mavdleyn wttA i/ie maris ij® Wepis & wringes thair handes os thay goo.] These two lines crosst through with red ink. 2 saide mawdleyne crosst through. ■* This line is crosst through : This hard holy loseph standings ryght gayn ^ The MS. adds ; — [The maries in that stations Then saide on this fascione] Lines crosst through. 173 The Jews cried, “ Crucify him ! ” [leaf 141] The 3 Maries lament. Joseph sympa- thises. The Maries lament again. 174 THE BURIAL OF CHRIST. iij^ maria. O pepuH most crueH: & furiose. Thus to slo an Innocent* ! 69 ij^ maria Christ hangs on the Cross, O mawdleyn), youv master dere. How rewfully he hinge.« here, 7 ^ That set you first in ceile ! 7 '-» Mawdleyn) IT A ! cesse, sisters ! it sloes my chere ! His dulfuH deth I may not here ! Devowt losepBe, I se hym here. Our cares forto keyle. 0 gud losephe, approche to vs nere ; 76 wounded with a Behold hym wowndit wit/i a spere, That louede yow so weyH ! 79 losephe U mawdleyn), said Joseph,^ I pray you here; & your susters als to be of gud chere. Magdal[eyn U O frende Joseph ! this prince had nener pere ! [leaf 141, back] The well of mercy / that made me clere ; And that wist ye weile. / 84 Nay, gude losephe, com nere & behold! ! 85 His body stark and cold. This bludy laiwmes body is Starke & cold!. O ! hadde ye seyn) his paynes many-fold!, Ye wald! haue beyne right sory. 88 losephe ! luk bettere, behold* & see. In how litiH space how many wounded bee ! Here was no mercee,® her was no pitee. But CrueH delinge paynfully. 92 O goode losephe, I am aH dysmayede 93 1 gud crosst through, instead of said J ostph. * The poetaster has again forgotten that he’s writing a play. * mercye alterd. THE BURIAL OF CHRIST. ns To see his tendere fleshe thus rewfully arayed!. On this wise so wofully displayed*, Woundit withe iiayH & spere ! O dere losephe / I feyH my harte wex cold*, Thes blessite fete / thus bludy to be-hold*. Whom I weshid* wit A teres manyfold. And wyped with my heare. O how rewfuH / a spectakiH itf is ! Neuer hast bee seyn) / ne shall be after this. Such cruell rigore to the kinge of blisse ; The lord that made aH, Thus to sulfere in his humanitee. And that only for our iniquitee ! O makere of man ! what loue & pitee Had thou for vs so thraii ! O gude losephe, was ye not present here ? 96 Christ’s blessed feet are bloody. 100 101 1 04 The Lord of all has sufferd for man’s iniquity. 108 109 loseph. H Yis, moder mawdleyn), it changid my chere. The wounder was so grete, I yrkit to com nere. But I was not farre hence. iia [ieafi42] Magdalena. 11 0 losephe, If I told you euery circumstaunce Of the moste merite & perseueraunce Of hym Jjdt neuer did offence. 1 1 5 He never did Thys highe kinge Jiat hingey befor our face. offence, and yet Displayede on Crosse in this piteos place. And teH you of his pacience ; I18 Frende losephe, this day am I sure. II9 Scantly v/iih force ye myght it indure. But your hart shuld tendere 121 How he sulferte to be takid. was taken and Sore scourgit & nakit scourgd. On aH his body sclender ! 124 And not-witA-stondinge your manly hark, 125 Frome your Ees the teres wald starte. 1/6 THE BURIAL OF CHRIST. To shew your hevynesse. Com hithere, losephcj & stande ner this rood? ! I'l’] The Lamb shed his blood. Loo ! this lawime spared not to shedd* his blude With most paynfuH distresses 130 Her was more rancore shewed than equitee, Mich more malace than ony pitee. 13 J His pain passes all other. I reporte me ■, yo«r-self behold & see ! His payn passis aii othere ; AH if he were the pi ince of peace, Therfor my sorow haves no releace. 134 losephe IT Gude mawdleyn), of your mowmynge cease ; It Eke5 my doole, dere moder : ^ 138 Maria lacobi ij® Who can but sorrow for it? Goode frende losephe, what creatar maye But sorow to se this wofuH daye, 139 [leaf 142, back] The day of gretist payne ? 141 Maria solamee ^ & sorow must nedey synke Mor in our hartes than met & drinke. To se our saueyoure slayne. 144 losephe. U Alese, women ! ye mak my hart to relente. 145 The Virgm Mary Beholdinge his body thus tome & rente. That inwardly I wepe ; But, gude Mawdleyn), shew vnto me Where is mary his mothere so free. 147 Who haues that maide to kepe? Mavdleyn) A losephe, from this place / is sho^ gone. To haue seyn) hir, a harte of stone, 1 MS. has this line crosst through : — The secund Mary began to saye ^ The MS. puts before Wo, ‘The thrid mary saide,’ but it is crosst through. 2 wente crosst through. THE BURIAL OF CHRIST. 177 For ruthe wald haue relente : 153 Right many tymes emange^ vs here Sche swownyd witA most dedly chore, Ose mothere mekest kente. 156 swoond. With fuH longe prayere, scant we myghte 157 Cause hir parte from this peteose sighte ; Scho made many compleynte ; 159 Ye saw neuer woman jiis wise dismaide j Zehedeus & John base hir co«vaid*e ; To spek of hire I faynte. 162 Zebedee and John have taken her home. Many men spekes of lainentacion) Oif moders, & of their gret desolation) 163 Which that thay did in-dure When that their childer dy & passe ; But of his peteose tender moder, alasse. 165 1 am verray sure 168 the wo & payn passis aH other* : 169 Was ther neuer so sorowfuH a mothei’* For inward! tho3t & cure. 171 Never was mother so sorrowful as the When sho harde hym for his enmyse praye, And promesid the thefe the hlissis aye. [leaf 143 ] And to hir-self no word wald* saye; Sche sighid*, be ye sure. ns Virgin when her Son didn’t speak to her, The son«e hynge, & the moder stood. And euer sho kissid* the droppes of blood! 176 That so fast / ran) down) j Sche extendit hir Armes hym to brace ; 178 But sho myght not towch hym, so high was the place. And then sho feii in swoune. 181 and she could not touch Him. losephe A Gude mawdleyn), who can hir blame, , To se hir awn) son) in so grete shame. 182 With-owt ony offence. 00 But, mavdleyn), had he ony mynd on hir in his passion) ? DIGBY JITST. N 178 THE BURIAL OF CHRIST. Mavdleyn) 3ee, yee^ losephe ! of hir he had grete coOTpassiou), Os apperih by evidence ; 187 For, hanginge on the Crosse most petyfully, 188 Christ lookt from the Cross He lukyd* on that maide, his moder, rewdully. oil His Mother, And with a tender cow[n]tenaunce. As who say, “ modere ! the sorow of your harte 190 Make5 my passion mor bitter & mor smarte. Ye ben) euer in my remembraunce. 19.3 and said that John should Dere modere, becawse I depart os nowe. 194 comfort her. lohn my Cosyn) shaU waite on yowe. Your coraforte for to bee.” 196 Loo, he had hyr on his graciose mynd. To teche ah chi[l]deren) to be kind To fader & modere of dewtee. 199 This child wald not lefe his moder alone. 200 [leaf 143 , back] Not-withstandinge hir lamentabih: mone & hevynesse. 202 [lojseph ^A, gud lady, fuH wo was shee ! But can ye teli what worder saide hee There in that grete distresse ? 205 Mavdleyn And in His H ^0 losephe, this lame most meke. 206 In his CrueH: tormetiter &: paynfuH eke. But fewe wordes he hadd. 208 agony, He said “ I thirst.” Saue that in grete Agony e He saide thes wordes, “ I am thrustye,” With chere demure ix sadd. 211 [IJhoseph IT Mawdleyne : Suppose ye his desire was to drinker 212 * In the MS. the line before is crosst throu;li : — If Than saide losephe right peteoslee. * H i\Ia\vdleyn saide crosst through. THE BURIAL OF CHRIST. 179 Mai^dleyn IF Nay, verrelye, frende Joseph, I thinke He thrustide no lyquore ■, 214 His thruste was of charitee; (’hrist thirsted For our faithe & fidelitee. He ponderite the rigore. 217 Off his passion done so cruellye ; 218 For the helth of mawnys sauH cheflye for the health of man’s soul, He thrustid* & desirede. 220 And then, after tormente longe. & after paynes feil & stronge. This mekist lam expyretJe ; 223 and then died. For wikkit synners fis lamiiz is dede. 224 Alese ! my hart wex hevy os lede. Myndinge my writchitnesse. 226 Where was euer a mor synfuH: creature Than I my-self? nay, nay; I am sure Was none of mor offencesse. 229 0 ! what displesur is in my mynd?. 230 Rememberinge that I was so vnkynd? [leaf 144] To hym that hinges here. 232 H 0 w unkind was I to Him ! That hinges here so piteoslye For my synnes done owtragioslye ! Mercy, lorde, I requere ! 23, ^ Not-withstondinge the gre[t] enormitee 236 Of my fowle sywnes, & of his humylitee. Yet He forgave me all my foul This lambe, this Innocenf, 238 sins. For my Contrition) he forgaue mee Only of his fre mercifuif pitee; Neddes must ray harte relente. 241 This is the sacrifice of remission) ; 242 Crist, aH: sywners havinge co/drition). Callith to mercy & grace. 244 Sayinge thes swete wordes, “ retorn) to mee. He is with all Leve thy syn), & I shalbe with thee. Tvho turn to Him. Accepte in euery place.” Had not beyne his most mercyfuJl coKsolalicne, 248 N 2 THE BUHIAL OF CHRIST. i8o His mercy ac- cepted my con- trite heart. How I sorrow for Him ! [leaf 144, back] What can com- fort me ? l, wreche of aH wretches, ^ into desperation) Had fallen) right dangeroslye j 250 My dedes were dampnabiH of righte. But his mercee accepte my harte coTztrighte, And reconsiled* me gracioslye. 253 O mekeste lambe, hanginge here on hye ! 254 Was ther none othere meyn) but jiou must nede dy, Synners to reconsyle ? 236 A, Sisters, sisters ! what sorow is in me, Beholdinge my master on this peteose tree ! My harte faynte^j I may no longer dree. Now lat me pawse a whyle j 2O0 O, where shaH ony comfurtB com to mee, 261 And to his modere, that Maid so free ? Wald god, here I myght dye ! 263 ij® Maries. Gild Mawdleyh), mesure youre distillinge teres! Mawdlei/n ^ 0 sisters,^ who may hold theire chores ? His feet that I wiped with my hair Thes are the swete fete I wipet wit/t heris ; And kissid so deuowtlye ; 267 are pierct with a nail. And now to see lham thyrlite wit^ a nayle. How shulde my sorowfuH harte hot fayle And mowrn) cpntynually ? 270 Cum hi there, Joseph, beholde & looke How many bludy letters beyn) writer in fis buke. 271 Smali margente her is. 273 losephs Ye, this parchement is stritchit owt of syse. O derest lorde! in how paynfuH wise ' had fallen crosst throxtgh. * In the MS. these 3 lines are crosst throngh : — Ose maivdlevnc thus sore did wepe The othere ijo Maryes tuk gude kepe And saide righte soberlye 5 saide sho ci'osst through. * In the MS. the line before is crosst through : Than said losephe a nobilh man of prise THE BURIAL OF CHRIST. 181 Haue ye tholit this ! ^‘]6 O, aH the pepiH that passis here-by. 277 Beholde here inwardlee witA your Ees gostly. Consider weH & see, Yf that euer ony payn) or torment* Were lik vnto this which this Innocent 279 See, ye folk, was ever Pain like this which Christ lias sufferd Hayes suffert thus meklee ! 282 Remembere man ! reraewbere weH, & see 283 How liberaH a man this lord was & free. Which, to saue mankincB, On droppe of blude haues not kepit ne sparicJ ! 00 to save Man- kind ? FuH litiil for ease or plesure he carii?. By reason ye may finde. 288 [leaf 145] Which on dropp of blood base not resaruyd*. 00 O lord, by thy deth we beyh) preseruyl awn) flokke, Thus crueyfy the, 8c nayH till a stokke ? 400 Why haves thou not refreynyd* ? For fourty yere in wildernesse, Theire olde Faders in theire progresse 403 404 cruel return to Jesus for His goodness to their fathers, Thou fed with angelles foode. And brought tham in-to the land* of promission, Wher they fand lond in euery condischion. 406 And aH thinge that was goodie. 409 A ! A ! Is this theire gramercy ? is this theire reward' ? Thy kindnesse, thy gudnese. Can they regard* No better but thus? 412 Notwithstondinge the vesture of fi humanyte. That jjou were the verrey son of god, Jjay my^t see By myracles most gloriose. 415 and when His miracles showd them that He was the Son of God. loseph. ^ ^ gude brothere, *of your COmpleinte^ Cesse ! 3e renewe agayne grete hevynesse. 416 Now in thes Women here. 418 Nicodeme.3 Nay,^ gret co/wfarthe we may haue aH, For, by his godly powere, arise he shall. And the thride daye apere. For ons he gaue me leue vj'ith hym to reasone. And he shewet of this deth, & of this t reasone & of this Crueltee, [leaf 147, back] But still He 421 shall arise on the 3rd Day. 422 424 ^ Then saide loseph erosst through, - added above the line, 3 The next line is erosst through in the MS : If Nay, saide Necodeme, it may befall. * That erosst thro, IS. added. 1 86 THE BUKIAL OF CHRIST. And how for ma/ikynd! he com to dye. And that he sliuld arise so glorioslye By his myghtee malestee 427 And with oiir flesch in hevyn tiH ascend? : J.28 Christ Himself told me this. Many swete worded it plesit hym to spend? Thus speking vnto me. That no man to hev}'!)) myght clym). 430 But if it were by grace of hym) Wliich com) down) to make vs free : Nemo ascendit in celuw nisi qui descendit de celo. 433 Joseph, redy to tak crist down), sais. Let us then take down the Body, To tak down this body, lat vs assaye ! Brother* Nichodemw^, help, I yow praye! 435 On Arme 1 wald ye hadd*. 437 and knock these big Nails out. To knokk out thes nayles so sturdy & grete. O safyoure ! they sparid' not your body to bete ; Thay aught now to be sadd*. 440 Mawdleyn). Gude losephe, handili hym tenderlye ! 441 losephe. Magdalen, hold His feet 1 Stonde ner, Nichodemiw ! resaue hy/w softlye ! Mawdleyn), hold? ye his fete ! 443 [leaf 148] Mawdleyne. Make haste. Haste yow, gude losephe, hast* yow whiklye ! His Mother is For Marye his moder will com, fer I j coming. A ! A ! that virgyne most swete ! 446 Nichodemus. I saw hir benethe on the othere sid j Wit/i lohn I am sure sho will not a-bid 447 longe frome this place. 449 Mary, virgj’n) & mother, com then sayinge. H A, A, my dere sone ' A, A, my dere sone lesw ! THE_ BURIAL OF CHRIST. 00 lo&n euaiigeliste. Gude Marye, swete cosyri) ! mowrn) ye not thus. Ye see how stonde^ the case. 452 Mawdleyne. Allese, scho coTwmys ! A, what remedye ! Gud Joseph, comfurth hire stedfastlye. 454 That virgyne so fuH of woo ! 455 Mary virgyn) sais, fallen in swown). The Virgin Mary Stonde still, frende^ ! hast ye not soo ! Haue yee no fere of mee j Lat me help to tak my dere son down) ! Mary mawdleyn). 457 asks leave to help. Lo ! I was sure sho walld! fall in a swown) ! Her, on eueTy siiJ, is pitee. 460 and then swoons. losephe. Help, Mawdleyn), to revyue hir agayn) ! A. a. This womans harte is plungid! witA payn) ! 461 They revive her. Hir sorowe sho cane not cesse. 4*53 lohne euangelisk.^ A, A ! dere Ladee, wherfore & why Fare ye on this wise ? will ye here dy ? [leaf 148, back] St. John prays her to bear up, Leyf of this hevynesse ! 466 Ye promesit me ye wold not do thus. 467 Mawdleyn). Speke, ladye ! speke for the loue of leyz/y. Youre swete sone, my master here ! 469 Marye virgyn). A, A ! Mawdleyn), mawdleyn) ! yowr master so dere ! j” Maries. Most meke modere, be now of gude chere ! 471 lohn Euangeliste. Wipe awaye that rywnys owte so faste ! 472 From your remembrawnce, rayse owt at Jie last* and forget the Of his passione the Crueltee. 474 Son's sufferings. ' repeated over leaf. i88 THE BURIAL OF CHRIST. losepBe. Tak comfurthe, marye ! this wailinge helper Your dere son we will to his sepulcre bringe nothi/?ge. Als it is ail oure dewtee. 477 Mary Virgyn). The Virgin Mary laments God reward* yow of your tendenies^e ! I shaH; assiste you wh/i aH humytnesse ; 478 But yit, or he departe, Suffere me my mynd for to breke. 480 How be it full scantly may I speke For faynte & febiH harte ; 00 0^ [leaf 149] A, A, Cosyu lohn ! what shaH I saye? 484 Who saw euer so dolfuH a daye. So sorowfuH a tym, as this ? 486 her Son’s death, This wofuH moders sorow / who cane itt expresse, To se hir own) chyld* sleyn) -with cruelnesse ? Yit myn own) swet son, yo«r wounded wold* I kysse, 489 and calls to mind the Angel Gabriel’s saluta- tion of her, 0, GabrieH, gabrieH ! Of gret loy did ye teH 490 In ^our first Salutation!; Ye saide the holigost shuld co[7«] in mee. And I shuld consaue a child* in vi/ginitee. 492 For mankind sal nation). 495 That ye said truthe, right well knaw I ; But ye told* me not my son shuld* dye. 496 Ne yit the thought & care Of his bitter passion), which he suffert nowc. 498 and Symeon’s saying that the Sword of Sorrow should enter her heart. 0 ! old Symeon ! fuH suthe said yowe ; To spek ye wold' not spare. Ye saide / The sword* of sorow suld enter my 501 harb. 502 Ye, ye, luste Symeon ! now I fell it smarte. With most dedly payn) ! Was there neuer moder that felit so sore ! I-wise, lohn, 1 fell it alway more Sc more ! 504 She swoons again. Help ! help now. Maw dleyu) ! & cadit in extas[ia]. 507 THE BURIAL OF CHRIST. 189 Mawdleyn). Mek moder & mayde, leve your lamentation) ! Ye swown) still on pase witA dedly suspiration) ; 508 Ye mare yowre-self & vs. 5 '° [leaf 149, back] loHn Euangelisf. Ye shuld! lefe of your paynfuH afflictione, Callinge to your mynd* his resurrection) Which salbe so glorivsej 5^3 St. John bids Mary think of Christ’s again- rising This knaw ye, & ]iat beste 514 Mary virgyn). I knaw it weH, or ellis in reste My harte shuld? neuer bee ; I myght not leve, nore endure On myimate, bot I am sure She says, that is her only sup- port. The thrid day ryse shall hee j 519 But yit havinge remembraunce The gret Cruelty & Fell vengance 520 Of the lues so vnkind?. 522 Which thus wikkitly has betrayed? Godded son), born) of me, a mayd?. Most sorowfuH in my mynd?. 525 0 ludas ! why didist thou betraye My son, )ji master ? what can ]jou saye. 526 She reproaches Judas for his Thy-self for till excuse ? Of his tender mercyfuH charite. 00 Chase he not the on his xij to bee ? He wald* not Jie refuse. 531 Callyt not he jie to his SMpere & last refection) ? Cowth ])ou not put owt fi pesyn) & infection 532 treachery to hia Saue thus only. 534 [leaf 150] Vnto thy master to be so vn-kind? ? Was his tender gudnese owt of thy mynd So vn-naturallye ? 537 tender Master. Gaue he not to the his body in memorial!, A.nd also in remembraunce perpetual! 538 190 THE BURIAL OF CHRIST. At his suppere there? He that was so comly & fayre to be-hold!. 540 How could he How durst thou. CrueH hert. to be so bold? dare to cause Christ’s death ? To cawse hym dy thus here ? 543 By thy treson, my son) here is slayn) ! My swete, swetist son) ! how suld I refrejoi). 544 This bludy body to be-hold*? losephe. Gud dere Marye ! git you hence ! We shaH bery hym with aH reuerence. 546 & ly hym in the mold*. 549 Haue hir hence, lohn, now, I desire ! Ihoaiines Euangeliste. 550 Mary is askt to Coni on, swete lady, 1 jow reqwire ; I shaH gife yow attendance. losephe. On of yow women ber hir Companye ! Altera maria. I shaH wayte on hir. Go we hence, marye ! 55^ Put aH this from your remembrance ! Marie Virgyn). 555 What meyn ye, frendei? what is your mynd? 556 [leaf 150, back] Towarde^ me be not so vn-kinde ! His moder, am not I ? Wold ye haue the moder depart hyw fro ? 558 but she says she To lefe hvm thus, I wiH not so. loill stay by her Son. But bide, & sitP hym bye. 561 Therfore, gud loseph, be cowtenf. losephe. Aa ! Marye, for a gud consent 562 We wald* not haue you here. Marie Virgyn. Wold ye re-newe mor sorow in me ? 564 THE BURIAL OF CHRIST. losephe. Nayj gud lady, that were pitee. Marye Virgyne. Than late me abide hym nere ! lohn ! why spek fe not for my comforte ? Mi dere sone bad me to you resorte. And allway on you caH. Ye knaw weH, her is my tresure, Whom I loue beste, whom aH my plesure is & euer be shall j Her is my likinge & aH my loue j Why wald ye than) me hens rernoue’ I pray yow hartly, cesse ! Departe I may not, bot by fors cowstreynyd!. Remembringe departinge, ales, my hert is paynicH mor then I may expresse ! Now, dere swete coysyn) ! I you praye ! Myn awii dere loue, which on thursdaye. Of his grace special!. Of his lovinge mynd? & tendernesse. And of verrey Inward! kindnesse. At suppere emange^ you aH, He admyttid! you frendly for to reste & slepe on his holye godly breste. For a speciaH prerogatife. Because of jour virginite & clennesse, Dei’’ cosyn, encrease not myn hevynesse Yf ye desire my life ! But, gud frende^, here in-treyt not ye. But be content*, & suffere mee Ons yit for to hold!. For to holde here in this place. And in myn armys for to enbrace This body which now is cold!, This bludy body woundit so sore. Of my swet son : lohn, I aske no more ! 191 6 7 The Virgin Mary prays them to C 68 let her stay by the Cross, 570 573 574 576 5 79 [leaf 151] 580 and, in remem- brance of c 8 2 Christ’s love to ^ them, ^85 586 588 591 59^ to let 594 ner once more hold her Son’s body in her arms. 597 599 192 THE BURIAL OF CHRIST. Saint John [leaf 151, back] and Nicodemus consent. The Virgin takes Christ's body in her arms, and laments over Him, [eights : ahab, hcbc] recalling His Birth and [leaf 152] Circumcision. loJin Euangeliste. Lady, if ye will haue moderation) Of youre most sorowfuH lamewtacion). Do as ye list, in this case. Marie virgyne. lohn, I shall do os ye thinke gude. GentiH: losephe, lat me sit vnder your rude. And holde my son) a space. Nichodemw. Let vs sufFere the modere to compleyn) Hir sonnes detSe in verrey certeyn), Till ease hir & confenh. losephe. Ye ! so shall hir sorowfuH harte Alway to sulfere smarte. And we can) hot repente. Marie Virgj'h). O sisters, Mawdleyn, Cleophe, & lacobye ! Ye see how pitefuH my son) doth lye Here in myn) armys, dede ! What erthly mother may refreyn), To se hir son) thus Cruelly sleyn), A ! my harte is he\y os lede ! ^ Who shall gife me water sufficient. And of distillinge teris habundance. That I may wepe my fill with hart relent After the whantite of sorofuH remembrance ? H For his sak that made vs aH, Which now ded lyes in my lappe ; Of me, a mayd, by grace speciail, He pleside to be born), & sowket my pape. He shrank not for to shew the shape Of verreye man at his circumcision), And ]Jer shed his blude for mannys hape. 600 602 605 606 608 611 612 614 617 618 621 622 625 626 THE BURIAL OF CHRIST. 193 Al-so at my purification), 11 Of hym I made a fayre oblation), ' Which to his fader was most plesinge. For fere, than, of herode5 persecution), In-tiil egip[t]e fast I fled -wiih hym) — His grace me gidid! in euery thinge, — & now is he dede ! that changes my cher* ! Was neuer child* to moder so lovinge ! Who Jiat can not wepe, at me may lere. ^ Was neuer deth so Cruel! as this, To slo the gyvere of all grace. Son ! suffer* me your woundej to kisse, & your holy blude spilt in this place ! Dere son ! ye haue steynyd* your face, Yoar face so frely to beholiJ. Thikk bludy droppes ryunes down a-pace, Speciosus forma, the prophet told*. H But alese ! your tormented so manyfold* Hase abatid* your visage so gloriose ! Cruell lewes ! what mad yow so bold To cowmyt jiis Crym) most vngraciose. Which to yowr-self is most noyose ? Now shall aH the cursinges of your lawe, Opon yow faH most myschevose, & be knawen of vagabunde^ ouer awe. H He & I com both of your kyn). And that ye kithe vn-curteslye ; He com for to fordoo your syn). But ye for-suke hym) frowardly. Who can not wepe, com sit me bye, To se hym) that regnyd in blisse. In hevyn) with his fader gloryoslye. Thus to be slayn) in aH giltlesse. H Son ! in your handes ar holes wid. And in your fete that so tender were; A gret wounde is in your blessit sid. 620 The Virgin Mary’s Lauieiit O over Christ’s Corpse. 633 Now is my dear child dead. 637 638 Let me kiss his wounds. 6j.i 645 646 • Cruel Jews, 649 you shall be cursed, and [leaf 152 , back] 6^2 vagabonds everywhere, 634 657 for slaying my Son, the King of Heaven. 66 r 662 DIGBY MTST. o 194 THE BURIAL OF CHRIST. The Virgin Mary*s Lament over Christ’s Corpse. FuH deply drevyn) witA a sharpe speFj Your body is bete & brussid* here j On euery sid! no place is free ; 66j Nedes muste I wepe witA hevy chere. Who can not wepe, com lern) at me. 669 And beholde your lorde, myn) awn) dei* son). Thus dolfulye delt witA, ose ye see. 670 My dear Son's head is pierct with, thorns. Se how his hede with thornys is thronge ! Se how he naylit was tiH a tree ! His synows & vaynes, drawne so straytlee, Ar brokyn) sonder by payns vngude ! Who can) not wepe, com) lern) at me. 673 He hangs on the Rood. [leaf 153] And be-holde hyni) here Jiat hange on rude ! H Se all a-bowte the bludy streynes ! 0 man ! this suffert he for thee! 677 678 i ! 1 Se so many fell & bitter peynes ! This lamme shed his blude in fuH plentee : Who can not wepe, com lern) at mee ! Se aH his frendes is from hym fled! ! 681 He is all blood, from head to foot. AH is but blude, so bett was hee Fro the sole of his fute vnto jie hed! ! 685 1 i O swete chil(J ! it was nothinge mete — Saue your sufferance, ye had no pere, — To lat ludas kisse thes lippes so swete ; 686 To suffer a traytor to com so nere. To be-tray his master myldist of chere. O my swete child! ! now suffer yee 689 I.et me kiss Me your moder, to kisse yow here, — Who can) not wepe, com lern) at me ! — 693 H To kisse, & swetly yow imbracej 694 hold Him in my arms, and look on His blessed face. Imbrace, & in myn) armes hold! ; To hold, & luke on your biessit face ; Your face, most graciose to behold!; To beholde so comly, euer I wold! ; 697 I wold, I wold, still with yow bee; StiH witA yow, to ly in mold. ;ao THE BURIAL OF CHRIST. J9i Who can not wepe, com lern) at me ! H My wiH is to dy, I wald* not leve j Leve, how suld I ? sithen dede ar yee. My lif were ye / ooght can me greve. So Jjfflt I may in your presence bee. Me, your wofuH moder, hed may ye se ; Ye see my dedly sorow & payn), — Who can not wepe, com lern) at mee ! — To see so meke a lambe her slayn); IT Slayn) of men that no mercy hadd ; Had they no mercy, I reporte me see j To se this bludy body, is not your hart sadd ? Sad & sorowfuH, haue ye no pitee, Pite & compassion) to se this crneltee ? Crueltee, vnkindnese ! O men most vnkin<5 ! Ye that can not wepe, com lern) at mee ! Kepiiige this Crucitixe sliH in your mynd' ! IT When ye war born), of me, a mayde rnyld', I sange lullay to bringe you on slepe : Now is my songe, alese, ales, my child!! Now may I wayle, wringe my handes, & wepe ! Who shalbe my comforth ? who shaH me kepe. Save at your departi nge ye segnyte to mee John, your cosyn),^ most virtual & jepe, Who that can not wepe, com & lern) at mee ! IT O derest childe ! what fait haf ye done ? What was your trispace, — I wald knav it fayn), — Wherfor your blessid blude is forsid* forth to rone ? Haue murtherid! any person) or ony maa slayn). That your avn) pepiH Jims to yow dose endeyn) ? Nay / nay / nay / ye neuer did ^ offence ! Was neuer spote of syn) in your cleP conscience ! ^ And not-withstandinge their feH indignation). Only of gudwiH & inward* charitee. Also for loue, & mannes saluation). The Virgin Mary’s Lament *702 o'^'er Christ’s ^ Corpse. [leaf 153. backl 705 yoo My meek Lamb ^ is slain by y 1 0 merciless men. 713 7'7 y 1 8 When He was bom, I sang Him lullaby ; now is my song, Alas ! Alas I 721 724 726 [7s.* abab, 6 cc.] What was His fault, that He was slain ? 729 [leaf 154 J' 732 - None. No spot of Sin was in 733 Him. * ‘standinge iu f/tis place’ crossi through. ^ MS. did of. o a 196 THE BUKIAL OF CHRIST. The Vii’gin Mary’s Lament over Christ's Corpse. Son, comfort your woeful Mother ! Let me hold you on my lap ! What can I do ? Death, take me ! [leaf 154, back] [1 six.] Wicked Jews, hang me too on the Cross I Dear Son, call me to Thee ! 3e haue sufFert aH this of your humylitee ! 736 Of your large mercee, gret was Jie whantite } Crete was jie multitude of your merited all. Thus for ma^nes sake to tast ]>e bitter gaH. 739 ^ Son ! helpe, help your moder in this wofuH smarte ! Comfurth your wofuli moder, ])at neuer was vnkind! ! In your Conception), ye reyoyet my harte ; But now of dedly woo / so gret cawse I finiJ, 743 That Jjj loy of my haylsinge is passif fro my mynd!. Yit suffer me to hold' yow hef on my lape. Which sumtym gafe you mylk of my pape. IT O swete, swetist child? ! woo be vn-to me ! O most wofuli woman) / your awn moder, loo ! Who shall graunt) it me / with you for’ to dee ? The son is dede / what shall the moder doo ? Where shall sho resorte ? whider shall sho goo ? Yit suffere me to hold yow a while in my lap. Which sum-tym gafe yow mylk of my pap ! O crewell deth ! no lenger thou me spare ! To me thou wer welcom), & also acceptabiH j Oppresse me down at ons / of the I haue no care. O my son, my saueyour / & loye most comfortabiH, Suffere me to dy / with yow most merciabiH ! 758 Or at lest lat me hold? you / a while in my lape. Which sum-tym) gaue yowe Jie milk of my pape ! 760 ^ O ye wikkit pepiH, witA-out mercy or pitee ! 761 Why do ye not crucyfye & hinge me on jie crosse? Spare not your nayles / spare not your crueltee ! Ye can not make me to ron) in greter losse 764 Than to lesse my son ^at to me was so dere ! Why sloo ye not ])e moder / which is present her’ ? 766 H Dere sone ! if the Iwes / yit wiH not sloo me, 767 Your gudnes, your grace, I besech & praye. So call me to your mercy, of your benignitee ! To youre mek suters ye neuer saide yit naye ; 770 Then may ye not your moder, in this cavse delaye. 746 747 750 754 755 THE BURIAL OF CHRIST. The modere, with the child! desires for to reste ; Remembere inyri) awn) son) / fat 30 sowket* my breste ! H Remember when jour fleshe was soft os tender silke. With the grosse mete^ then yow I wold not fede, 775 But gaue yow the licoar / of a maydyns mylke j TiH Egip[t]e in myne^ Armes / softly I did you lede; But your smylinge contenaance I askit non othef med!c. Then be content* / that I with yow may riste, Remembere my der* son) / fat 30 sowkit my briste ! 780 H At your natiuitee, remember, my dere son), 781 What vesseS I brochif to your nobiH grace ! Was f er neuer moder that brochit* sich a ton) 1 From my virgyne pappes / mylk ran owt a-passe 5 784 To your godly power* / natur gaf a place ; Ye sowkit maydens milke / & so did neuer noii)e. Nore her-after shall / sane y oar-self alone / 787 fl When ye sowkid my brest / your body was hole & sound. 78"^ Alese ! in euery place Now se I many wound ! Now, help me, swet mawdleyn / for I fail to fe ground ! 79° And me, wofuR mary, help now, gud lohn ! lohn) Euangeliste Than, gude swete lady, lef your gret mon) ! 792 Mary Virgyn) A. A. Mawdleyn) ! why devise ye nothinge. To this blessid body for to gif praysinge ? 794 Sum dolorose ditee Express now yee. In fe dew honoar of f is ymage of pitee, 796 Mawdleyn) To do your biddyn)ge, ladye, [I] be rightt fayn). But yit, gud lady, your teres 30 refreyn) ! 79S losephe Now, mary ! deliuer that blessit body till vs ! * MS. mynp. 197 The Virgin Mary’s Lament over Christ's Corpse. My dear Son, at your birth I fed you with Maiden’s MUk. [leaf 155] Then were you whole and sound. Now are you full of wounds 1 {Couplet8.'\ Magdalene, sing and praise my Son’s blessed corpse 1 1 98 THE BURIAL OF CHRIST. Mary Virgyn) WiH 30 tak from me / myn) own) son) lesus ? 800 [leaf 155, back] NichodemM^ Gud lady, suffef vs to bringe hym to his grave ! Mary Virgyn) Dear Friends, Svvete frende5 ! suffed me mor respit to haue ! 802 bury me with my Son I Haue cowpassion) of me, frendes, I 30U praye ! So hastely, fro me tak hym not a-waye ! Yf to his seputcre nedei ye will hym here. Eery me, his moder, wkh myn) awn) son here ! 806 When he was lyv}'nge, to leve I desiriiJj Now sithen he is ded!, aH my loye is expiricJj There-for lay the moder / in grave whh the chil (5 Ioha«nes euangelista. 0 mary, modere, & maiden most myld! ! 810 Ordere your-selfe, os reson) doth requere. losephe Com on ! lat vs bery this body that is here ! 812 Mary Virgyn) 0, now mvn) harte is in a mortaH dred' ! 813 Can 1 not keep Allas ! shaH I not kep hym nothire wliik ne ded' ? Him. alive or dead ? Is ther no remedye ? □0 Let me look on Yit, losephe, again) the cloth ye vnfold, that his graciose visage I may ons behold. His face once . more I I pray yow interlye ! 818 This parting losephe Pece, gude marye ! ye haue had all your wiH. Mary virgyn) Ales ! this departinge / my tender hart* doth kiH ! 820 kills my heart Gud Coysyn) lohn, yitspek a word for mee ! lohne Euangelish Ee content, swet mary, for it may noth bee / 822 THE BURIAL OF CHRIST. 199 Mary Virgyii) A. A. toward* me ye be verreye Criieli ! 823 Yit lat me bid ons myn) own) son) far-weil ! Ye may it not denye. 825 Now, fare-wen, only loye of all my harte & mynd* ! Farewell the derest / redemption) of ma?2kind* ! Suffert most bitterlye. 828 lohne Euaiigelist Com one, gud Mary, com) ! NichodemMs Some of you women bed hir companye. 830 ij” Maries We shall gife hire attendance Faithfully witA humble reuerance. Exeunt 832 losephe Now in his grave lat vs ly hym down), 833 And then resorte we agayn) to the town), sepelit[ur] To hed what men will saye. 835 Mawdleyn, ye must hense departe. Mawdlen) Ye, & that -with a sorowfuH harte, Mowriiynge nyght & daye. 838 Fare-wen, swete lambe ! far-wen, most innocent* ! 839 Wrichit mawdleyn) / with most hartly intent* Commended hir to jour grace. 841 Far-wen, ded master ! far-wen, derest lord* ! Off yowr gret mercye / 36 shaff Jie warld* record* Her-after in ylk place / 844 Sum7ne preciose balmes I win go bye, 845 Tin anoynt & honour this blessit body. Os it my dewty is. 847 Fayre losephe & gude Nichodemu^, J commend jou to the kepinge of lesus ! He win whit 30 U ah this. 850 [leaf 156] Let me bid my Son farewell I Christ is laid in His grave. Mary Magdalene resolves [leaf 166, back] to buy precious balms to anoint His body. 200 Joseph takes comfort, because Christ will rise again on the third day. End of Part I, THE BURIAL OF CHRIST. losepfie Fare-weH, mawdleyn ! to yoar-self cowfurth take ! Of this blessit beriaH / lat vs ane end! make ! 852 Here now is he gravid*, & her* lyes hee, 853 Which for lone of man), of his charite Suffer! bitter passion). 835 Gret comforthe it is vnto vs aH, That the thride day aryse he shaH In the most gloriose fassion). 858 The tyme drawethe fast, & approchis ner*; Schortly I truste sum gud tidingey to her*. 860 Devowte Nichodem«y, departe we as nowe. Nicodemfiy. Gladly, frende Joseph, I will go with 3owe. 862 Th«y her* endey the most holy BeriaH of ))e body of Crist leyu.^ 864 ' The second part, The Resurrection, runs on without a break in the MS. PART II. CHRIST’S RESURRECTION. SCENE 1. 201 [Part II. Christ's ResurrectionC\ \_Mainly in Sixes, aal ccl. Note the long Sevens {alahhcc) and short Sixes after 1. 1133, p. 209-] Her begynnes his resurrection) on pas[c]he daye at Morn). 865 [leaf 156, back] \_Scene i.] Part II. Seme 1. Mawdleyne begynnes, sayinge Pascha. This grete hevynese & payn) ! Alese ! how longe shaH it remayn)? 867 How long shall my sorrow last ? How longe shaft it endure And rist wit/i-in my most carfuft hart* ? 869 [leaf 167] How longe shaft I feyle this dedly smarte ? Who shaft my sorowe cure r 872 How longe shaft I lef in desolation) ? CO When shaft pe houre com of consolation). That my master I maye see. 00 ily Master was cnicified last Which opon the friday laste. Was Crucified' & nailit fast*, Peteosly till a tree ? CO 00 Friday, So pyteose a sight & lamentabift. So dolorose & miserabift. 879 I hop ye shaft neuer fynd'. Cursid kayn) was verrey Crueft, And slew his awn) brothere Abtft 881 Of a maliciose myncP 884 Yit was he not so maliciose 883 Ose the crueft lewes most owtragiose, Which hefi has slayn) my lord* ! The sonnes of lacob, gret envy had 887 by Jews crueller than Cain, Agayns fer brothefi loseph • 3onge, wise &: ! 3 £at I trust shortlye ; 1067 For that is suth veritabill, Saide so afore suthlye. ir 69 Mawdleyn) [leaf IGi] A. A. Sisters / my slewth / & my necligence ! 1070 I haue not don my dewty ne my diligence. Ose vnto me did fall ! 1072 At my masters sepulcre, if I hade gifen attew ance, And waytid! wisely with huinbte affiance Os I was bound* most of ali, 1075 2 o 8 part II. Christ’s resurrection, scene i. Mary Magdalene laments that she I sliuld haue seyn) his vprisiiige gloriose 1076 didn’t come earlier to see Of my swete lorde / of Jie which desirose Christ’s arising. I am, & nedej must bee. 1078 ^Alese, sisters ! I was to tidiose. That holy sight to see.^ 1080 Than I shuld haue had* comforth vncowparabitt. 1081 Of the which loye / to speke I am not abiH j Than I hade seyn) my lorde To haue resyn) from his sepulture, WitA his bludy wounded, of hyw I had ben) sure. C’O CO 0 Ales ! when I record 1086 How I myghte haue had a sight of your presence Who then aught of verrey congruence CO 0 To be mor glad than I, 1089 He, by His mercy, had Which ye haue callid* by your grace onlee. calld her, the greatest of Beynge gretist synner / vnto your large mercee. sinners, had let And that most^ curtesly ? 1092 Whoso wiH not wayte when )iat tym is. When faynest he wold therof, shall he mysse; 1093 So it faris by mee. O, wold to god I had made more haste ! My slewthfuH werke is now in wast ! 1095 Jit, gud lord*, haue fou pitee ! 00 Os 0 [leaf 161 , back] her, at Simon’s When Symon to dyner did hym caH, 1099 dinner. Amonge^ the geste^ & straungers aH, ’With meknese soberlye I com in wit A mynde contrite. For I hade levid* in fowH delite. 1 10 1 In syn) of licherye. 1104 Not-witA-standinge the gret abhomynation) Of my grete sy«nes full of execration) 1105 wash His feet with her tears, Yit of his benignite — As witA aH mercy he was replete — He sufferte me witA teris to wesh his fete ! 1 107 Loo, his mercyfuH pitee ! 1 1 to * — * These 2 lines are at the bottom of the page. * ‘gracioslye or’ crosst thro. PART II. Christ's resurrection, scenes i & 2 . 209 IVIy synfuH lippeSj which I did abuse, To towch his blessit fleshe he wald* not refuse ; 1 1 1 1 and touch His flesh with her sinful lips. And ther right oppenlye. Off his most piteouse tendernese. 1113 The pardouw of my synnes & gret excesse. He gaue to me hoolye ! He pardond all her sins. 1 1 16 Now may I wringe, both wepe &c wayle, Myndinge on friday his gret bataile 1 1 17 He had on crosse of tree. 1119 And tuk opon) hym) for vs aH: To ouer-com the fend pat made vs faH. A, Sisters ! weH mowrn) may wee ! 1122 Secund* marye : Sister Mawdleyn) ! it is bot in vayn) 1123 Thus remedilesse to mak complejnfj Ther-for it is the best*. 1125 Ych on of vs a diuerse way to take. His apperinge, loyfuH may vs make. And set ouir barter in reste. [leaf 1(32] The 3 Maries agi'ee to separate, 1128 The thride marye : Ye, to sek & inquere, let vs faste hye ; 1129 Sister mawdleii), this is next remedye ; And perfore departe wee. ^Mawdleyn) : 0 lorde & master ! help vs in hye To haue a sight of thee ! ^ that they may the sooner see 1133 Christ. Tutzc exeunt* hee tres Marie. [Ace«e 2.] Part II. Scene 2 . Petrus intrat, flens amare ^ Allmyghty god, which wit A thyra inward? Ee Seest the depest place of mamiys conscience. 1134 And knowest euery thinge most cler & perfitlee. * — ' These 3 lines are at the foot of the page. * Some stanzas of long sevens, ababbce, now alternate with the old sixes, aab aab, shortend. DIGBY MYST. P 2 10 PART II. ClllUS'fs RESURRECTION. SCENE 2. St. Peter, weeping, asks Christ’s mercy [leaf 162, back] for his Denial of Him, Who calld him, from a poi»r fisher, to be His Disciple, and nam’d him Peter, a rock of stability. Haue mercy, haue pi tee ; haue pou coi/ipatience ! I confess & knowlege my most gret offence, 1^38 My fowle presumption) & vnstabilnesse ! Let Jsi mekiH mercy ouerflowe my synfulnesse ! 1140 And yit I knaw weH, 1 14.1 No erthly thinge can tell. Nor 3it it expresse, 1143 My fawte^ & gret syn) Which I am wrappid! in WitA^ dedly hevinesse. 1146 Ther may not be lightly / a greter trispesse, ti 47 Then the seruaimt / the master to denye; His owne master / his own) kind master : alesse ! I mak confession) / here most sorowfullye, -tido That I denyed? mayster / & pat most vnkindlye ! For when thay did enquere / if pat I did hym knoo, I saide I neuer sawe hym ! a-lesse ! why did I soo ? 1 153 With teres of coiitrition), ^^54 With teres of compassion), WeH may I mowrnynge make! 1156 What a fawte it was. The seruavnte, alas. His master to forsake! ^'59 When his grace callid me / fro warldly besines, 1160 And of a poore fishere / his disciple ! alas, mee ! I was callit Symon Bariona, playnly to expresse j But he namiff me “ petrus ” / ‘ petra ’ was hee : 1163 Petra is a ston) / fuH of stabilitee, Alway stedfaste j alase ! wherfor was I Not stabiH accordinge / to my nam stedfastlye? 1166 O my febiH promesse ! 1167 O my gret vnkindnesse, To my shame resaruyff ! 1169 O mynde so vnstabiH, Thou hast made me culpabitt ! ’ mo crosst through. PART II. CHRIsfs RESURRECTION. SCENE ! Deth I haue deserayd? ! 1172 It plesi(J thy gudnese, gret kindnese to shew mee, 1173 Callinge me to J)i grace / & gudly cowuersatiou) ; And when it pleasid? thi godhed* / to tak but three To beholde & see the highe speculation) 1 1’/6 Of thy godly maiestye in thy transfyguration). Thy special! grace did abiH me for on), With the gud blessid* lames / &: fii cosyn) lohn. ii 79 Alese ! jjat I was so vnkindl 1180 To hym, so tender of mynd? To me most vnworthye ! 1182 Ales ! the paynes ar smarte Which I fele at my harte. And that so bitterlye ! 1185 0 lorde ! what example / of meknesse shewed yee ! 1 186 On thursday after supere, it pleasid your grace To wesh your sernauntes fete / who euer are did see More perfite meknese / shewet in any case? 1189 1 my-self was present / in the same place. Alese ! of my-self / why presumyd I, Consideringe your meknese / don so stedfastlye ? 1 192 A ! myn' vnkinde chaunce ! When it coTwmys to reme??ibrance, In my mynde it is euer. 1 195 I fele owt of mesure Dedly payn) & displesure. That I can not desseuere. 1198 O mercyfuli redemer / who may yit recownte 1 199 The paynes which })i-self / for* vs did endure ! Vn worthy if I were / I was with ])e in fe mount* Where jjou swet bludy droppes / man saule to recure. In that gret agonye / I am right* verrey sure, 1203 Stony hartes of flint* / Jjou wald Jiam haue mevid*, Seynge thy tendernese / to man by Jie relevid. 1^05 O, that passion was grete, 1206 When blud droppes of swet p 2 21 1 St. Peter’s Lament over his Faithlessness. Christ let mo see His Transfig u ration . [leaf 163] He washt his Servants’ feet (I feel deadly pain.) I was with Him during his Agony in the Mount of Olives. [leaf 163, back] 212 PART II. Christ's resurrection , scene 2. St. Peter’s ran) down) a-pace ! 1208 Faithlessness. That was excedigne payiie In euery membere & vayn). As apperit by his face ! 121 1 Of ludas, thow were / betrayede by & bye, Which was thy discipuil, & familiere 'with the 5 It grevid! the more, I knew it certanlye. 1212 He was fede at ])\ burde / of Jii benignitee. 1215 He was betrayd by Judas, His Disciple, And ^it [thow] were betrayed! by his iniquitee ! Yf a straunger had don / J)at dede so trayterouse. It had beyn nior / tolerabiH / & not so greuowse. 1218 Dauid did say in prophecye, ‘ Homo pacM mee, \n quo speraui. 1219 Supplantauik me ! ’ 0 lord ! yoMr ' pacience may be perceyvid*. Which suffert so to be betrayed 1221 Of ludas ! woo is bee ! 1224 and I forsook Him, tho' I said 1 wouldn’t leave Him. Fuff of wo may I bee, sorowfuH & pensyve, Complenynge & wepinge with sorow inwertlee. And wep bitter teres / all Jie days of my life ; 1225 Myn vnstabiH delinge / is euer in myn Ee. I saide I wald not leve my master for to dee ; 1228 He said I shuld for-sak hym j or jie cok crow / thris.^ Oh, when He lookt on me Afterwerd, when bee Lokid opon) mee 1231 Wit/i a myld cowntenawnce,^ [leaf 164] from among His enemies. Ose he stude on the ground Emange his enmyse bownd, 0, I wepit abundawnce ! 1236 how my tears ran down 1 Then my teres coTitinuelly 1237 Ran down most sorowfully. And yit thay can not cesse. How may I cesse or stynte ? Yf my harte wer of flinte. 1239 * mercy erased . ^ ? read ‘ thrie ’ — thries, thrice, 2 Catchwords : — ‘ As he stod on jpe giouudt.’ PART II. Christ’s resurrection, scene I haue caus to wepe dowtlese. 1242 O caytife, O wofuH wreche ! J 243 from thy harte Jjou may feche Sore & sighes depe ! ^^45 O most vnkind! man). What creatur may or can). The from sclaunder kepe, 1 248 To forsake jii master so tender & soo gud<, ^249 Which gaue to fe fe keyes / of aH holy kirke. And mor-ouer for thy sake / shed his own) bind* ! O synfuH caytyfe / now aught I sore till irke ! 1232 Ales, John ! why did nof I 1253 Folow my master so tenderlye Os 30 did to the ende ? 1255 But for ye delt* soo stedfastlye. My master gaue you marye To kep in your coTremend*. 1258 Yf this dedly woo & sorowe 1259 Endure with me vnto to-morowe, Myn hark in sunder win breke. 1261 Now, lorde, for Jji tender mercyes aH, Reconcyle me to grace, & to fi mercy caH ! Ales, I may not speke ! 1264 el sic cadit in terraiw, flens amare. Andreas, (rater petri, dicit. A. Brothere peter, what nede5 aH })is ? 1265 I se weH, good cownceH wiH yow mysse. Dry vp your teres & rise ! 1267 Comforth yowr-selfe, I require yow, & praye ! We shaH haue gud tidingei ! this is pe thrid day / Sorow not in this wise ! 1270 lohamies Euungelista : Stand vp, gud brother*, & mesur your hevynese ! 1271 This gret contrition) of your hart, dowtlese To god is plesant sacrifice. 1273 213 St. Peter’s Lament over his Faithlessness. I unnaturally forsook my so good Master who shed His blood for me. My heai-t will break. [leaf 164, back] Oh Lord, call me to thy mercy 1 Andrew com- forts his brother Peter. St. John bids Peter moderate his grief. 214 Peter still laments his cruelty. [in 7a.] Andrew begs him to take comfort, as [leaf 165] Chnst will rise this third day, and He foretold that His disciples should forsake Him. He knew their weakness. PART II. CHRlS'fs RESURllECTION. SCENE 2. Petrus A, gud brethere, Andrewe & lolin. Was neuer creatur so wo-begon) Os I, wrech most vnwyse ! 1276 For remew beringe the infinite gudnese ^277 Of my lorde / & my most Vnkyndiiese Don so Writchitlye, 1279 At my hart, sorow sitte,? so sore. That my dedly payn) encresis mor & more ! Alese, my gret folye ! 1282 Andreas Gud brothere peter, yo«r-self 36 comforPj 1283 Ther is none of aif, bot co/wfurth may he hafe ; For emonge vs a-gayn) our lorde shaH resorte. 1285 By his passion) / his purpasse / was, man-kind to saue j This is the thrid daye / in which from his graue He shaH arise / fro deth, I hane no dowte j Therfor letP comfurth / put this sorowe owP ! 1289 H Brothere peter / pe verrey truth to saye, 1290 Few of vs all / hade perfit stedfastnesse. But sumwhat dowtid? / & wer owt of the waye 5 Not-witfetandinge / of his godhed! the clernesse 1293 Schewed! by his miracles / with all pe?-fitnese j And yf ye remewbeP, brothere / in his last oblation) He spak of our vnstabilnesse / & of his desolation), 1296 H Saynge “ Omnes VOS scandaluw patiemini,” 1297 AH ye shall suffer sclannder / for me,^ ^ Os who say ' ye shaH / forsak me a-Ionly ; The hird-man shalbe strikyh) / fsc pe flokk, which we bee, 1300 Schalbe disperbiliP / & away shaH flee. Loo, gud brotheP peter / he knew our frealtes aH j 1302 Our gude master is mercifuH / & graciose wit/i-aH j ^ 1 onlee {sic) erosst through. 2 — 2 These five lines are in the margin at bottom of leaf 164, back. PART II. Christ’s resurrection, scene 2. And yow, brother peter / the most specialli 1304 Hase cause of comfurth / for of his church ]je hed* He chace you by order / by his grace freiye j For-fh from your harte / put fis fere & dred!. t 3°7 Yf ye remember, he said to yow in dede, Thy faith shaH neuer fade / what-so-euer befaH 5 Therfor haue gud hope / & comforth spiritual!. 1310 Ye askit hym ons a whestion) / wherwit/i he was corateiih, 1 3 1 1 ‘ How oft to yoMr brother / synn) ye shuld relese : ’ Ye thought vij ty/?imes / were verrey sufficient* j But he said sevynty tymes Sr vij : ye suld forgif dowtles ; A gret now [m] bed it plesit / hym till expresse ; 1315 The gret frelty of man / he saw in his godly mynd*. For-thy, for your trispace / pardon may ye find*; 131? How-be-it, of yo«r-seIf / to presume, to blame ye were ; Man \at is freale, of hym)-self suld haue fere. 1319 H Your pennance [&] contrition) / acceptabiH must bee ; Therfor in your harte reloye / ye may be fayn), Rememberinge he has put* [yow] in gret auctoritee. That he has saide ons / he will neuer call agayn), 1323 “ Quodcuinqae ligaueris ” / he said ; fes wordei ar playn) ; And gaue yow jte keyes / of hevyn) & of heH, So to lowse Ik to bynd* / this can we aH teH. 1326 Andrew shows Peter that he should have good ho])e, as Christ told him his faith should never fail. [leaf 165, back] Christ also put him in authority, giving him the Keys of Heaven and Hell. Johannes euangelista. Gude brother peter / marke ye weH, & note : * 3^7 The worded of Andrewe beyn sadd* & ponderose ; In your conscience, I knaw weii / is no2t so great mot*, st. John is sure ^ ^ that Mercy can But that mercy may clere it* / of hym that is so graciose. dear Peter’s sin. Perauenter it was pe will / of our master le^n^ 133 i That 3e shuld* not be present* / his passion) to see, Which he hade on the hiH / in fe most Crueltee. 1333 IF Peter, if ye had seyn) / your mastere at paX. poynt*, I trov pat sy^t had beyn) to hevy / to yow till endure : He had torment open torment / in euery vayn & loynt; 2i6 St. John tells Peter how^ Christ’s body was tom and naild ; how His [leaf 166] blood was shed ; and how He was betrayd, scomd, and crucified. But now the time of Desolation is ended ; that of Grace is come ; [leaf 166, back] Christ will rise and live for ever. 'ART II. Christ’s resurrection, scene 2. He was so harde nailet / to fat paynfuH lurej 1337 His flesh fat was so tender / born) of a mayden) pure. And was wont to be towchid* / with virgyns handes swete, Was altotorn) most piteosly / from hede to fe fef ! 1340 H When his body was halid / & stritchid! with ropes. To caws his armes & fet / to fe holes extend*, Tlien fe nayles dreflyn in 5 & of fe blude, dropes Ran OWL so plentuosly / his wiH it was to spend* 1344 AH his precios blude / maanes sor tiH amencJ. WitA-owt coTwpleint he suffert* the nayles & fe spere; But gretist payn) fat he had / was for his moder dere. He suffer!? patiently, i3-l8 To be betrayed* vnkindly. To be accusid* falsly. To be intreytid Cruelly, 1351 To be scornyd* most dedenynglye. To be luged* wrangfully. To be dampnyt to deth dol fully. WitA other paynes sere j ^355 To be crucifiecP piteosly, To be woundid vniuersally. With scowrge^, nayle^, & spere. 1358 For thes causes, he wald* be born) / of a maid* most obedient*. ^359 Now the gret rawnson is paied* / which was requirid* For redemption) of man, of the fader ownipotent ; The tyme of desolation / is now expirid* 5 1362 The tyme of grace is cowmen, so longe of vs desirid* ! Hevyn ^eates so longe / closid* for gret syn). Our saueyoar gate yow the keyes / to open, & to lat in. He knew weft, for his deth / we shuld be afrayed* : 1366 And f erfor, ose 30 remembei'e / he told vs afore. His godhed saw weft / fat we shuld* be dismaid Of his resurrection) / he comfortid* vs therfore; i 3*59 He saide he shuld arise / & live euere-more. This is the thride daye / therfor dowt nothinge. PART II. Christ’s resurrection, scene 2. 217 But shortly we shait here / of his gloriose vprisinge. Brether, I wolde tarrye with yow longer here, But nede^ I must go to the virgyn) mylde. 1373 Most sorowfuH is hir hart* / most hevy is hir chere 3 St. John describes the AH loye & comfurthe / from hir is exildie j AH hir rememberance / is of hir dere childe. My master assignyt me / to gyve hir attendance. 1^70 Virgin Mary’s sorrow ; And that is my dewtye / with aH humbtye obseruance. Hir sorow increacyse aye. As weH nyght os daye. In most piteose araye j 1380 For I darsay suerlye. Sen hir son was betrayecJ, & in his grave layde. The maid* hase me dismaict 1383 For sorow inwerdlye. 00 That sho nowther tuk rist ne slepe, Ne froTw hevynese hir-self cowth kepe 5 But euer-more stiH dose sho wepe, 1388 She takes nor rest nor sleep. That I am verrey sure, Hartes harder then stone Wold be mollyfyed anone, & melte to see hire mone. 139* That sho dose endure. 1395 To here hir mourn) so moderlye. [leaf 167] To se hir wep so tenderlye. but ■weeping, AH myn hert it fayles. 1398 Now sho Spekes of the scornesj Now sho remembers pe thornes speaks of her - Son’s suffering, And the grete sturdy nayles ; 1401 Now sho speke 5 of his pacience ; Now sho mynde^ his obedience. 1402 and patience That vnto deth was. Now of his visage spekei shee, Defilid* with deformyte. 1 404 unto death. Of fowH spittinge, a-lasse ! 1407 - 2i8 part II. CHRISTAS RESURRECTION. SCENES 2 & 3. Now of his wounded dos sho speke, & of the sped which did hreke 1408 Hir sownes blessid sid. 1410 She is comfort- less ; Thus is sho aH comfurthlesse, Replet with aH dulfulnesse j Therfor I may not bide. 14^3 and John will go to her. As for this tym) I wiH departe. Brother* peter, be of gud harte. 1414 For othed cause haue ye none. Now farweH, for a starte. 1416 I shaH 30W mete anon). 1418 Peter Praye fore me, brothed, for goddev sake ! 1419 lohawnes euongelista He bids Peter trust in faith, [leaf 167, back] Brothere, to yow no discomfurth take. But truste euer faithfullye ! We shaH haue comforth, 3oure sorowe to slake. 1421 And that I trust* shortlye. 1423 Peter thaiiks liis brothers. He is now happy, trusting his Lord’s mercy. Tu»c exit Ioha«nes ; et dicit Petrus ; Brothere Andrewe / god reward! 3oue euer speciallye ! For loBn & ye, with youre swete wordp5 of co/isolation), Hase easid my mynd / with comforte stedfastlye. I am in trewe faith & hope / wit^-out desperation), 1427 In my saule now havynge / spirimaB iubilation), Trustinge on the mercy / of my master & lord. Of whose infinite gudnese / I shaH: euer record. 1430 Let the dew of mercy faH opon) vs ! ‘ Ostende facie/n tuaw / & salui erimi/^ ! ’ 1432 Schewe thy powere, gud lord / & to vs appere ! 1433 Let beames of thi grace approche to vs nere. Super nos, writchit sy/mers ! Part II. Scent 9. [Scene 3.] Intrat maria Magdalena. 0 , I writchit creature / what shaH I doo ? 1436 O, I a wofuH woman) /'whidere salt I goo? PART II. CHRISTS RESURRECTION. SCENE 3 My lorde, wher shall I find!? 143^ When shall I se that desirid! face. Which was so fnH of beuty & grace To me, the most vnkin(J ? 144^ I haue sought, & besely inquerid! 1442 Hym whom my harte aH-way has desireiJ, And so desiries stiH. ^444 Quem diligit anima mea’, quesiui ; Quesiui ilium, et non inueni ! When shall I haue my will? 1447 I haue sought hym desirusly, 1448 I haue sought hym affectuosly. With besines of my myncS. i45° I haue sought hym -with mynd! hartely. The tresure wher-in my hart dose lye. O deth, thou arte vnkind! ! 1453 On me, vse thou & exercise i454 The auctorite of thyn) office ! My bales thou may vnbind?. 1456 What offence, deth, haue I don to the, 3457 Which art so ouer vnkind* to mee ? Nay, Nay, deth ! be not soo ! ^459 Filie lerusalem, Wher-os ye goo, Nunciate dilecto meo. Quia amore langueo : 1462 Of Jerusalem, ye virgyns clere, i4*53 Schew my best loue that I was here ! TeH hym, os he may prove, 14*55 That I am dedly seke / And alt is for his loue. 14^7 intrat, in specie ortulani, dicens, Mulier, ploras ? quern queris ? Woman, why wepis thou ? whom sekei thou thus ? 1469 TeH me whome thou wald* haue ! 219 Mary Magdalene's Lament. She has sought Him in whom her heart delighted, and has not found Him. [leaf 168] Why will not Death take her? Daughters of Jerusalem ! Tell my love that I am deadly sick for His love. Jesus asks her whom she would have, 220 PART II. Christ’s resurrection, scene 3 . Mawdlen) : I sek my master & swete lorde lesus, Which her was layd in grave. 1472 [leaf 168 , back] .lesus. Woman, thou mournest to piteoslye. And compleynisf the most hevilye, 1473 as her heart seems troubled. Thy mynd is not content* j Thyn hart* is trowblit, weld I see, AH fuH doloruse, os thinker mee. 1475 Thou has not thyn) intente. 1478 Maudleyn) Mary Magdalene thinks He is the gardener. Myn intent ! that knawes hee On whom my hart is set, & ay shalbee. 1479 Gardener, I yowe praye, Schew vnto mee, if ye can). 1481 Yf that ye did see here ony man) Tak his body awaye. 1484 IeJi/5 dicit. “ Maria ! ” Mawdleyn) awnswers, “ Raboni ! ” le^M^ He bids her not touch Him, Noli me tangere ! Mary, towche me not now ! But in-to Galilee go thowe. but tell His Disciples that He is nsen and And to my brether* saye. And to peter which sorowfuH is. That I am resen) frow dethe, to lif ay in blisse. 1488 1489 Renynge perpetuallye ! Exhort* tham to be of gud chere. 1491 will soon appear to them. And hastely wyH I to tham apere. To comfurth loefullye. exit le^ws 1494 Mawdleyn) O myn) harte ! wher hast thou bee ? [leaf 169 ] Com horn) aga}Ui), & leve with mee ! 1496 PART II. Christ’s resurrection. SCENE 3. 221 My gret sorow is past ! Now may thou entone a mery songe. For he whom) thou desirid! so longe, 1497 Mary Magdalene rejoices ; I haue foD) now at laste ! 1500 1 thanke your grace with hert intere. That of yowre gudnese to me wald* apere, 1501 And make my hert* thus light*. 1503 her heart is light ; Secund marye intrat, cum maria. Soror, nuacia nobw : Gud mawdleyn), sister ! how standee with yow ? ^ 5°5 Mawdleyn) Dere sisters ! neuer so weH: os nowe ! For I haue hade a sight* Of my lorde & master, to my coTwfurth speciaH. 00 0 she has seen her To his godhed* I render thankee immortaff. Os I am bound* of dewtee. 1510 Master, Thrid marye : It Apperis, suster, by yoar cowntenaance. That the gret sorow is owt* of remewbraunce ; And so, by your sawe, gret cause haue yee. 1513 Mawdleyn) : I haue gret cause, sisters, I knaw it wtH j For of my loye he is the springe & weH, I5J4 the Spring and Well of her joy, And of my lyfe sustenaMiice. 1516 Secunde marye : Haue ye seyn) our lord*, sister ? ar ye sure ? Mawdlen) [leaf 169, back] Sister, I haue seyne my gretist tresure. her greatest My hartly loye & plesaunce ! 1519 Thride mary A. Sister ! gret cowfert may your hart inflame. 1520 222 PART II. Christ’s resurrection, scene 3 . Mawdlen) He spoke to her, 3e, gude sister ! he callit me ‘mary ’ by my name, And spak with me homlye. I saw hym bodely, in flesh & bloode. 1522 Oure redemere, which for vs hang on the roode ! He shewed* hyme gratioslye. and bade her tell His Disciples And bade me go to his disciples sone. 1526 of His Resurrection. Thaime to certifye of his resurrectionfe ; & so wiH I shortly doo. 1528 Secunde Marie A. A ! Mawdleyn) ! right happee ye were ! Ye spente not in vayn) so many bitter tere ! 1529 Gret grace is lent yow too ! 1531 Jesus appears to the T^ee Tunc venit lesus, & salutat mulieres istas iij“. Maries, Tame/z mulieres nil dicu/zt ei, sed proclduzzt ad pedes eius. blesses and comforts them, Auete ! Hayle, blessit women leve ! 1532 My blessinge here I youe geve ! Let sorow no more youre harte meve, But haue comfort allwaye ! I am resene fro deth, so may ye tell ; 1335 and says He has deliverd His I haue deliuert my presoners frome hell. prisoners from HeU. And made tham sure for aye ! [exit lesus] 1538 Mawdleyn) Now, gud sisters, be no more sadd j M 39 [leaf 170 ] Ye haue cause, os well os I, to be gladdj Mary Magdalene rejoices with the other Maiies. Oure lorde, loo, of his gudnese. Of his heghe & godly excellence. Haves shewede vs here his loyefuH presence 1541 With wordej of swetnese ! 1544 My wordes wer not fantastical!, sisters, yee see ; I told youe no lesinge. Sisters, reporf mee ; 1545 Ye haue seyn witA your/ eye. L 547 PART II. Christ’s resurrection, scene 3. 223 Thrid mary Oure spirited ben) revivid'j our barter beyn ligfit ! O mawdleyn) ! this was a gloriose sight, Schewed to vs gracioslye ! ^55° Secund marye Blessid be that lorde / blessit be that kinge ^55^ That haues coTwfurth vs thus with his vprisinge So sone & glorioslye ! i553 Mawdlen) Susters, in loye of this loyfuHnese, A songe of comforte lete vs expresse WitA notes of Armonye ! ^55*^ “Victime paschali laudes immolent^ Christ\am” . Tu??c totu?n vsque ad Di[c nobis] hee tres cantant idem, id est, “Victime pascha[li] in cantifracto vel saltum in pallinodio Tu»c occureiit eis apoA^oli. scilicet. Petrw^. Andreas et Iohaini[es], ca«tantes hoc. Scilicet. “Die nobis maria, qtfid vidisti in vi[a?]”3 re- spondent mulieres caiitantes. “Sepulcrum Ckriati viue[7itis]” et cetera, VS(l«e ad “ Credendi/w est j” Apo5-0 [leaf 171 ] To whom our lord was so co«tent*, Befor otheP till apere. 1580 * which ei'osst through. PART II. Christ's resurrection, scene Mawdlen) He said, ye ali shuld see hym in Galilee j And peter, youre selfe expresly namyd* hee j Therfore be of gud chere ! 1583 Andrewe Yit to his sepulcre lat vs go, & see, 1384 To satisfye our myndei from aH perplexitee. Peter So cownseH I we doo. 1586 Tunc ibunt. precurrens lohannes dicib Brothere peter, com hitheP & behold! ! It is no fabiH that marye vs hase told!; This thinge is certen), loo ! 1589 How say ye, brotheP, be ye satisfied! ? Petrus Brothere lohn, I am fully certifyed* To gife credeus her-too. 1 592 Now shall the suth be verefied* Of hym) that most may doo / ” ^594 O, myche ar we bound!, gud lord*, to yonr highnes ! For vs wer ye born), & also circuTwcised* ; For vs were ye termp[t]id! in the wildernese; Now Crucyfied* to deth, most shamfully dispised! ! 1598 Yit aH this, gude lorde, had vs not sufiicyed! But ye had resen) fro deth / by your godhed! gloriuse; Your resurrection) was most / necessarye for vs.- 1601 Youre meknese suffert deth for our saluation), 1602 And now are ye resen for oure lustification) ; Youre name euer blessit bee ! 1604 Andrewe This resurrection), to aH pe warld* is consolation. For of oure fayth it is trew consolation), Approvid* by his diuinitee. 1607 DIGBT MTST. Q 3. 223 Christ will soon be in Galilee. The 3 Apostles go to the Sepulchre, John first. He sees that Christ is risen. Peter sees it too, and praises Chi-ist. [leaf 171, back] He died for our Salvation, and is risen for our Justification. 226 PART II. Christ's resurrection, scene 3. lohawnes Euangelista Brether* ! loy, & comfurth, & Inward? iubilation), 1608 And gostly gladnese, in vs aH: Encrease may. St. John bids We haue passid* the tym) / of dole & desolation), uQcm d/ll And also I am sure / & right well dare I saye, 161 1 The loy full tresure of our harf / we sail se jiis daye ! Honour, loy & glory / he to hym wit/i-out end!. Which after sich sorow, comfurte c^n send?! 1614 laud and praise To laude & prayse hjm, lat vs he ahowft j OOTlSb. To lone hym), & lofe hym), & lawly h.ym lowft, WitA mynd & mowtft devowtlye. 1617 Ther, hretheft wit A loy full harte. And devowt) sisters on your parte, Entone sum ermonye 1 1620 They au sing a tUTic Cantant omnes sirwwl “ Scimi/5 Christum, " Song of Praise. veil aliara sequentia/n aut ympnuTw de resurrectio/ie. Poj^ cantuTO, dicift Ioh[anJnes, finem faciens / Their Sorrow is turnd to Joy. [leaf 172] They depart, in hope of seeing Christ this night. Loo, down) fro hevyn) / euer-mor grace dos springe ! The gudnese of god is incowparahill, yee see : Her was sorow & moumyngi / lameTztacion & wepi/ige ; Now is loy & gladnese / & of coTwfurth plentee,^ 1624 loyfully depart wee / now owft of this place, 1625 Mekly ahidinge the inspiration) of grace. Which we helefe 1627 Schall com to vs this nyght ! Now, far-well euery wighte ! To Him they We coTwmend yow all to his myghk, commend their hearers. Which for VS suffert grefe. 1631 Explicit) * Written at the bottom of the page ; in a later hand : — written by me . . . {torn off). NOTE. 227 Note. To explain the parts of the Romanist Service referrd to on pages 223, 226, Miss Mary Lambert, of Milford House, Elms Road, Clapham Common, S.W., who took so much interest in Canon Simmons’s edition of The Lay Folks’ Mass Book (E. E. T. Soc., 1879), been good enough to send me the Paschal Time, vol. i, of “ The Liturgical Year, by the Very Rev. Dom Prosper Gudrenger, translated from the French by the Rev. Dom Laurence Shepherd, Dublin, and J. Duffy, 1871.” And as most of our members probably know nothing (like I do) about Papal services, I make full extracts for them. (p. 125.) The Office of Matins [in the Morning before Dawn]. The Night Office of every Sunday . . consists of 3 portions called Nocturns. Each Nocturn is composed of 3 Psalms with their Antiphons, followed by 3 Lessons and Responsories. These Nocturns . . end with the Ambrosian Hymn, the Te Deum ; they begin after midnight, and are over by the aurora, when the still more solemn office of Lauds is chanted. But this Night [t.i. Easter Sunday after 12 a.m.] has been almost wholly spent in the administration of Baptism . . . This is the reason of there being only one Nocturn for the Night Office [now calld Matins because it’s performd in the morning] of Easter Sunday. (p. 138.) In most of the Churches in the West, during the Middle-Ages, as soon as the Third Lesson was read, and before the Te Deum, the Clergy went in procession, singing a Responsory, to the Altar, where the Blessed Sacrament had been kept since Maundy Thursday, and which was called the Chapel of the Sepulchre. Three Clerics were vested in Albs, and represented Magdalene and her two companions. When the procession reached the Chapel “and the 3 Clerics had gone to the Altar, and sung a verse ” Two Chanters [= the Peter, Andrew and John of the Play] stepped fortvard towards the Altar steps, on which the Clerics were standing, and addressed them in these words of the Sequence : Tell us, O Mary, what sawest thou Die nobis, Maria, on the way ? Quid vidisti in via ? The first Cleric, who represented Magdalene, answered : I saw the Sepulchre of the living Sepulchrum Christi viventis, Christ : I saw the glory of him that Et gloriam vidi resurgentis. had risen. The second Cleric, who represented Mary, the mother of James, added : I saw the Angels that were the wit- Angelicos testes nesses ; I saw the winding-sheet and the cloths. Sudarium et vestes. The third Cleric, who represented Salome, completed the reply, thus : Christ, my hope, hath risen ! Surrexit Christus, spes mea. He shall go before you into Galilee. Precedet vos in Galilcean. The two Chanters [= the 3 Apostles of the Play] answered with this protest of faith : It behoves us to believe the single testimony of the truthful Mary, rather than the whole wicked host of Jews. Credendum est magis soli Maries vei-aci, Quam yudeeorum Pravee cohorti. Q 2 NOTE. 228 Then the whole of the Clergy' joined in this acclamation : We know that Christ hath truly Scimus Christum surrexisse risen from the dead. Do thou, O Con- A viortiiis vere : queror and King, have mercy upon us ! Tu nobis, victor Rex, miserere I ” After the Matins, comes at dawn, Lauds, so called “because it is mainly composed of Psalms of Praise.” This is followd at 9 a.m., the hour of Tierce, by Mass, in which, after the Antiphon, Prayer, Easter Song, Introit, Collect, Epistle, Gradual, and Alleluia-verse (p. 158 — 164) have been sung. “the Church adds to her ordinary chants, a hymn full of enthusiastic ad- miration for her Risen Jesus. It is called a Sequence, because it is a continuation of the Alleluia. Let Christians offer to the Paschal Victim the sacrifice of praise. The Lamb hath redeemed the sheep : the innocent Jesus hath reconciled sin- ners to his Father. Death and Life fought against each other, and wondrous was the duel : The King of Life was put to death ; yet now he lives and reigns. Tell us, O Mary, &c. ^ Victimce paschali laudes Immolent christiani. Agnus redemit oves : Christus innocens Patri Reconciliavit peccatores. Mors et vita duello Conjlixere mirando : Dux vitcB mortutis Regnat vivus. Die nobis, Maria [&’c., as above\R It is clear, then, that the Play was only a better and more realistic performance of part of the Romish Church service. This quasi-acting of Easter Mysteries in church is new to me.® It is not done now. Miss Lambert says. ' The play gives the first 2 lines to the 3 women, and the last line only to the women and apostles conjoind. * Sequences. "The first, or the ‘ VictimcB Paschali,' is, we believe, by the vast majority of critics accredited to a monk, Notker by name, of the celebrated monastery of St. Gall, in Switzerland, w'ho flourished in the ninth century, and attained to much renown by his talent for writing sacred poetry. According to some, he is said to have been the first who caused this species of composition to be introduced into the Mass ; and, if we are to believe Durandus, he was encouraged in this by Pope Nicholas the Great (858 — S67). Others ascribe its introduction to Alcuin, the preceptor of Charle- magne. The ' Victimce Paschali ’ is also sometimes attributed to Robert, King of the Franks." p. 224 of "A History of the Mass and its Ceremonies in the Eastern and Western Church." By Rev. J. O'Brien, A.M. . . 3rd Edition, Revised, New York, 1879. — M. Lambert. ® 1 have since seen, in a review of the englisht Hase’s book on Mysteries and Mi- racle Plays, 1880, that Prof. Ward has noted the fact in his History of the Drama, from the Germans, who've taught us so much. 229 GLOSSARY AND INDEX. MAINLY BY S. J. HERRTAGE, B.A. A (often), 89/915, have Abacuk, 114/1584, Habakkuk Abasse, 107/1376, vb. be abashed, fear A-baye, 68/363, sb. bay, surrender Abey, 1 14/1570, obey Abill, 211/1178, vb. 'fit, make fit A-bought, 3/3, adv. about ; a- bowght, 60/154, around, about Abuse, 209/1 1 1 1, vb. misuse, use improperly Abyll, 58/99, adj. fit, becoming Abyron, 60/159, Hebron (?) Advertacyounes, 90/921, warnings, information, knowledge Aferd, 94/1033, adj. afraid Afyabylle, 75/548, affable Agayn-sayd, 5 5/ 1 5, t/A contradicted, opposed A^en, 128/1935, towards Ajens, 58/91, towards, prep, to- wards A3ens, 115/1606, prep, in front of, before A 1 and Sum, 1 1 1/1482, altogether, completely Alapye, 60/158, (?) what country Alme, 82/717, a. kind, gentle. Lat. almus Almesse, 116/1642, sb. lit.: alms, hence, an act of kindness Alonly, 57/78; 107/1382, only ; 112/1526, adv. only, alone. “ Allonely, Ta 7 itiimmodo, solu 7 n solum 77 todoy Cath. A 7 iglicu 77 i. Ambra, 67/339, amber A-mons, 76/569, prep, amongst Amyke, 141/70, sb. friend, Lat. a 77 ticus A-myttyd, 107/1381, pp. admitted, ranked I Ananias, p. 35 Angell Raphael, p. 107 ; other angels, p. 10, 51, 53, 205 A 7 ti 77 ia or the Soul, p. 140; her I Five Wits, p. 145 I Anna the Prophetess, p. 19, 261 Anosed, 1^7122^, pp. Halliwell says, “acknowledged,” but the context seems rather to require hindered, or opposed. Is \thar 77 ied, spoilt, from the Fr. Ttuire, to hurt(?) A-penyon, 110/1463, sb. opinion A-plye, 129/1982, vb. apply myself, set myself to Apposed, 147/225, pp. questioned, ! examined. “Examyn,orapposyn, or a-sayyn. ExaTTihio." Pro 77 ipt. Parv. A-queyntowns, 77/580, jA acquaint- ance, intimacy Arend, 59/136, sb. errand Arere, 69/407, vb. raise Arimathea, Joseph of, p. 172 Aspecyall, 98/1137, especial Asprongyn, 100/1 173, sprung up, risen Assatt, 114/1589, sb. (?) distress, or astate = estate, state Assye, 60/158, Asia At, 194/669, of, from A-taunt, 160/608, adv. {d-ta 7 if) so much. “ A dronken foole that sparith for no dispence, To drynk atau 7 it til he slepe at table.” Lydgate, in Halliwell. A- trey, 92/983, Fr. ' attraire, to allure, intice, inueagle, toll on ; attraie 77 ie 7 it, an illuring, inticing, inueagling.’ — Cotgrave. Attes, 80/693, at his, at its Aunterous, 27/1415, adventurous 23° GLOSSARY Avdyeans, 5 5/2, audience, hearers Avoydyt, 64/264-5, vb. goes out Awansyd, 58/107, pp. advanced, promoted A-wantt, A-want, 90/928, interj. get out, avaunt Awawns, 116/1642, vb. advance, assist Away 11, 1 04/1 309, vb. profit, ad- vantage Awe, 1 7 1/4, 7, adj. all Awete, 97/1 1 1 1, vb. Latin avete, hail ! A-weyle, 69/404, vb, avail, profit Ay-whan, 150/345, adv. every- when, at all times, ever Babbyd, 87/863, smitten, struck Bales, 219/1456, sb. pi. griefs, pains Balys, 90/919, sb. troubles, mis- fortunes. A.S. bealu Balys, 82/735, sb. rod Bamys, 93/1018, balms Baramathye, 102/1260, Arimathea Bayne, 203/950, adj. ready, willing. “ Beyn 01 plyaunt. Flexibilis." Proinpt. Parv. Be, 101/1223, prep, by Be-cum, 95/1052, pp. 'where he is be-cum’ = what has become of him, where he has gone to Bede- woman, 129/1967, a woman bound to pray for another Bedlem, 10/237; 60/159, Bethlehem Be-dred, 3/64, dreaded Beelzebub, 82/725 Be-hold, 123/1814, pp. beholden, bound Be-holddyn, 80/658, adj. obliged, bound in gratitude. The cor- rupted form beholdmg is very common in the writers of the 17th cent. Belfagour, 82/725, pr. tin. Bel- phagor, a devil Belial, p. 43 Belle, 99/1169, vb. roar, as deer ‘ bell ’ Be-lyve, 122/1801, adv. at once, quickly, hastily Bemmys, 90/934, i-i 5 . trumpets. A.S. bhne Benewolens, 1/21, sb. good-will, kindness AND INDEX. Benyng, 71/442, adj. benign Beral, 70/425, sb. {?) beryl : as we should say “ the pearl of beauty” Berdes, 57/51, sb. maidens Berzaby, 60/159, Beersheba Besawnt, 101/1218, sb. besant, a golden coin so called from having been first coined at Byzantium, or Constantinople Besene, 27/16, drest, adornd Be-shrewe, 156/506, 1 pr. s. curse Be-take, 72/465, vb. commend , 130/1989, 1 pr. s. commit, com- mend Beth, 112/1528,75^.^5/. are Bethany, 57/82 Betyll browyd, 82/724, adj. with overhanging brows. Compare/". Plowman, B. v. 190 Bey, 143/108, 1 pr.pl. buy, pay or suffer for Bey the bargayn, 90/937, 941, pay the penalty, pay the price for Blabyr-lyppyd, 90/927, adj. thick- lipped. Cf. P. Plowman, B. v. 190: “Blabyr-lyppyd; broccus, labrosns." Cath. Angl. Blasse, 90/934, vb. wave Blasyd, 83/745, PP- on fire, in flames Ble, 57/68 ; 129/1977, sb. counten- ance, complexion, colour. A.S. bleo Bleryd is ower eye, 92/985, a phrase signifying, “ we have been de- ceived or mocked.” The expres- sion is common: see, for instance. Sir Fe 7 -u??ibras, ed. Herrtage, 391 ; Romannt of the Rose, 3912, &c. Blomefylde, Myles, poet, p. 27, 41 Blysch, 88/885 ; 97/1 1 1 ?) bliss, joy Blyssynd, 125/1859, sb. blessing Borne, 84/780, 1 pr. s. bum, am confused with a noise in my head and ears ; ‘ bombon as been (bummyn or bumbyn) Bombizo.’ Pr. Patw. ‘ To bomme as a fly doth, or husse, bruFe’. . Pals- grave, ib. Bone, 1 17/1668, i-^. prayer. O. Icel. bon Bord, 79/630, sb. table GLOSSARY AND INDEX. 2^1 Bornyd, 71/443, adj. (?) burnished Borons, 56/50, sb. barons Bote, 90/919, sb. cure, healer Botell (truss) of haye, 30/85 Bovnteest, 91/952, most bountiful Bowth, 1 27/1925, pp. bought, re- deemed Brace, 177/179, vb. embrace, clasp Brayd, 99/1148, sb. haste, hurry Breelles, 90/927, sb. worthless rascals. “ Breyel, Brollus, brolla, misercidusP Prompt. Parv. Bren, 146/196, sb. brows Brentt, 116/1629,//. been burnt Brochit, 197/782, i pt. s. tapped, opened, broached. “ Brochyn, or settyn avesselle broche (abroche), attamino, clipsidroP Prompt. Parv. ; brochit, pt. s. 197/783 Bronde, 3/64, sb. sword Brystyt, 86/822, vb. bursts Burde, 212/1215, sb. board, table By, 2/37, /r^/. by hym, by his way Byggyd, 130/2024, pp. settled, placed Byn, 56/50, vb.; 70/420, vb. be; 112/1533, pr.pl. be, are Caiphas, p. 28, 42 Cardyakylles, 106/1363, sb. a pain of the heart. “A cardiakylle or cardiake : cardia, cardiaca." Cath. Angl. Carefull, 94/1034; 121/1768, adj. anxious, full of care, sad Castell, 87/845, sb. village Cawth, 61/191,//. caught Cayftyff, 79/631, sb. wretch Cayseres, 90/936, sb. Emperors, Ctesars Caystyys, 57/58, sb. (?) caitiffs, wretches Ceile, 174/72, sb. happiness. “ It turned him to sele." Cursor Mundi, 4432, A.S. seel. Chalyngyd, 105/1318, vb. claim. “Tochalange; vindicareP Cath. A ngl. Ghana, 205/999, Cana Chapetelet, 140/16, sb. chaplet Cheveler, 139/1, sb. a wig Children, the Killing of the, p. 1,13 Choppe, 160/641, I pr. s. bargain, barter. A.S. ceapian Christ, his 7 Names, 132/20.^ or Wisdom, a Morality of, P- 137 Chyldyurn, 87/851, sb. children Chyr, 56/48, sb. cheer Chyr, 77/575, vb. cheer, please Clary, 67/342 ; 72/477, sb. a kind of sweet wine Cleffys, 57/55, sb. (?) cliffs Clennesse, 191/589, sb. purity of life. “ A clennes. Honestas, 77 iimdicia, puritas, sinceritasP Cathol. A 7 iglicu 7 n. Cler, 113/15623, sb. clerk, Lat. clcftis Cleyff, 120/1741, sb. cliffs (?) Glower, 65/294, sb. clover Clumme, 157/522, adj. lit. be- numbed, hence, rendered useless. Compare “ Clumsyd, ene 7 'iiatns eviratus," Cathol. A 7 iglicu 777 , and Cotgrave E 7 it 077 ibi, stonied, benumtned, clumpse, asleep.” Clyvytt, 93/1000, clave, split Cognysshon, Elll^j knowledge Comic scenes, p. 30, 99, 108 Compylyd, 85/806, pp. written as in a book Conctypotent, 49/596, all-powerful Connownt, 123/1803, sb. covenant, sum bargained for Conregent, p. 166, at foot : (.?) Contraly, 90/940, contrarily Conversio/i of St. Paul, p. 27 Coroscant, 91/953, adj. shining, bright. Lat. C 07 'usca 7 item Coryossyte, 74/511, smartness, finery; a dandy, 75/550 Coryous, 189/581, adj. curious, strange Costodyer, 5 1 /628, custodian, guard Covnnyng, 85/806, sb. science, knowledge Cowfif, 101/1224, vb. cough Crabbysh, 30/91, uncivil, rude Cressyn, 11 1/15 12, vb. increase, multiply Cunnyng, i /24, skill, science Cyrus, Lazarus’s father, p. 56, 64 Dandy Curiosity, in a play, p. 73, 74 Daysyys lee, 74/515, daisy Deadly Sins, the Seven, p. 75 Debonarius, 71/444, adj. courteous 232 GLOSSARY AND INDEX. Dectours, 79/650, sb. debtors Dedenynglye, 216/1352, adv. un- deservedly, unworthily Dee, 2 12/1229, vb. die Defame, 132/2035, sb. villainy Defye, 156/511, i pr. s. despise. “Todefye: despicereb' Cathol. A ngliciim. Delacion, 49/588, delay Delectary, 83/751, delightful Delycyte, 91/946; 132/2039, de- liciousness, delightfulness Demene, 114/1582, rule, manage Dempte, 80/662, deemd, judgd Dent, 64/272, sb. stroke Departe, 58/102, vb. ; 115/1613, imp. J. share Derevorthy, 125/1852, adj. pre- cious, dear. A.S. deo 7 "wyr’f>e Dessetres, 58/104, sb, distress Desyern, 82/721, vb. desire, pray Deuely, 150/324, adj. deuilish, re- sembling a devil Deversarye, 83/754, adj. diverse Devils, 8 beaten, p. 82 ; see p. 53 Devyrs, 86/832, sb. duty Dewresse, 65/281, sb. hardship. Diete, 204/961, /A s. died Discent, 1/3, sb. descent Disperbilit, 214/1301,757). scattered abroad. “Sparpe here and there, segrego, spargo." Huloet. “Dis- parplyn. Dissipo, dispergo.' ’ Prompt. Parv. Docctor, 88/877, sb. daughter Dog Latin, 100/1187 Dolar, 95/1058; Dolour, 95/1056, sb. grief Don, 63/227, pp. done Done, 206/1043, pp. placed, put. “To do on Crosse. C^-uciJigereP Cath. Aiiglicutn. Doole, 176/138, sb. sorrow, grief. O.Fr. doe I Doth, 56/42, sb. doubt Dovctors, 57/68, sb. daughters Dowt, 60/1 5^ sb. fear Dowt, 216/1371, ii 7 ip. s. fear Dowth, 103/1279, doubt Dree, 180/259, vb. suffer, endure. A.S. d?'eoga 7 i Drench, 1 21/1747, drown Drye, 91 1/1043, vb. suffer. A.S. dreoga 7 i Drynchyn, 83/754, pp. drowned, overwhelmed Dya, 67/339, sb. Dyachylon Dylf, 76/563-4, sb. devils Dylfe, 61/187, sb. devil Dylle, a Devil, p. 91 Dyscus, 113/1562, i 77 ip. j. show abroad, spread, prove Dysmay, 94/ 1035, am troubled, dis- mayd Dysses, 57/80, sb. decease Dyssese, 95/1056, sb. pain, grief Dyssever, separate, pick out Dysspyttyd, 93/999, did despite to Dysyer, 74/513, desire Eclippid, 183/356, 7)7). eclipsed Ee, 209/1134, sb. ; 212/1228, eye Egall, 55/6, adj. equal Ekes, 176/138, pr. s. increases. A.S. eca 7 i Emende, 1/23, vb. amend, correct Emme, 100/1172, sb. uncle. A.S. ea 7 >i En-abyte, 80/683, vb. dress, array Enhanse, 58/111, vb. raise, ad- vance; ‘enhansyd,’ 132/2056 Enrytawns, 133/2075, sb. inherit- ance Ensalue, 202/916, vb. embalm Entone, 221/1498, vb. intone, sing Erber, 76, sb. garden Ermonye, 226/1620, sb. harmony, melody Ewyr, 83/774, adv. ever Exsport, 72/458, vb. expel, drive out Eylytt, 113/1545, ails, troubles Fakown, 90/942, sb. falcon Fantasticall, 222/1545, adj. fanci- ful, “ fancy-bred ” Fathyrod, 89/904, sb. Fatherhood Favorows, 90/942, 91/9481, adj. well-favoured, handsome Faworus, 80/673, desirous Faytors, 60/145, sb. wretches, ras- cals Fectually, 79/643, adv. in truth Fegetyfif, 66/318, adj. fugitive, slip- • pery Felishipe, 202/924, sb. compan)'. “A Felischippe. Co 7 isortiu 7 /t, GLOSSARY societas, et cetera : vbi a com- pany." Cathol. Anglicuni. Fell, 172/18, adj. cruel, furious Felle, 75 / 535 . fell Felle, 115/1615, adj. many. A.S. fedl Femynyte, S 7 l 7 '^> the good qualities of a woman Fles, 106/1351, sb. fleece Flyth, 111/1507, vb. flight Fode, go/942, sb. lit. woman, hence wife. Fodys, 91/948, pi. Fon, 221/1500, found For, 2/44, in spite of For, 60 prep, to prevent For-gon, 129/1974,/^. lost Forse, 160/608, pr. pi. make or think of importance, regard For-thy, 2 15/13 17, conj. therefore Founyd, 152/393, adj. foolish Frangabyll, 66/320, brittle Fray, 2/39, vb. storm, rage Fray, 91/968, sb. fear, terror Freell, 88/888, adj. frail, sinful, weak [persons] Freelnesse, 146/200, sb. frailty, weakness Frelty, 215/1316, sb. frailty, weak- ness Fresse, 90/942, adj. fresh, fair Frest, 91/971, adv. at first, be- fore Frett, 112/1529, vb. grieve, pain, torture, tear to pieces Fretth, 84/786, sb. fretting, grief Fryst, 103/1272, adv. first Fulfyllyd, 57/74, vb. filled Galonga, 67I239, sb. (?) galingale Garlement, 27/16, ornament Garre, 202/901, vb. cause. “To gar. Compescere, cogere., ei cetera.” Cathol. Atiglicum. a Gentleman’s servant, 30/90 Govele, 160/604, usury. “Gowle orvsury. Usura,fenus.” Prompt. Parv. Gramercy, 1 85/410,^(5. great thanks, gratitude. Fr. gra?id merci Grates, 146/190, sb. pi. thanks, gratitude Gravid, 200/853,//. buried. “To Graue : vbi. to Bery.” Cathol. Atiglicum. / AND INDEX. ^33 Gravnt, 123/1805, agreement ; 125/ 1873, desire, pleasure (?) Grawous, 65/293, adj. grievous, heavy Grobbe, a ship’s boy, 107, 125 ; 119/1717 Grogly, 75/549, a. (?)ugly Grom, 73/489, sb. person, man Grome, 72/478, sb. ?name of a place Gromys, 75/549, sb. men, persons Gronddar, 66/326, sb. foundation Grooth, 56/38, vb. (?) grow, or ‘ grooch ’, grumble, murmur Growell, 99/1155, sb. gruel Grudge, 3/70, vb. grumble, mur- mur Gyddyn, 1 29/1982, z/A guide, govern Gyldyr, 72/478, sb. guelder Gyn, 90/934, vb. begin Gynnyt, 126/1897, /n s. begins Gyntely, 140/16, adv. finely, grandly Hals, 83/745, ^b. neck. A.S. heals Halse, 67/347, 'vb. embrace Halsyd, 1 3 1 /203 1 , //. y 141/44, sa- luted, greeted, welcomed Hape, 192/628, sb. happiness, good Harbarow, 107/1398, sb. shelter, refuge Harlettes, 59/127 ; Harlottes, 56/ 27, sb. low wretches, villains Harrow, 91/963, interj. the old Norman exclamation calling for assistance Havns, 130/2007,2/(5. raise, carry up [see ‘ in-hansyd,’ ‘ enhanse ’) Hawkyn, Acolyte of the priest of Maryll, 99/1143 Haylsinge, 196/744, sb. salutation, greeting Hayr, 144/159, sb. heir Hegges, 101/1198, sb. hedges Hele, 1 22/1 790, sb. safety Helefull, 142/89, adj. wholesome Hell harrowd, p. 91 Her, 80/669, sb. hair Here, 98/1 124, their Herod, King, p. 3, &c. ; his death, p. 16 ; p. 59, 103 Herod’s Philosopher, p. 60 Herrowe, 150/325, int. haro ! a cry for help Hestes, 57/52, sb. behests, com- mands 7 2^4 GLOSSARY AND INDEX. Hight, 150/334, I pr. s. am named Ho, Q2,lioiK. -pron. who Hof ! 73 ligi, ho ! Holborn Quest, the, 165/773, p. 168 Holy Ghost, the, p. 38 Holy Land, p. 119 Home, 101/1226, vd. hum Hort, 91/965, (?)hurt Hossell, 133/2081, vb. administer the holy communion to. A.S. Jmslian, 134/2087 Hosteler, p. 30, ostler Houkkyn, 99/1160, vb. toy, copulate Hurde, 159/584, vb. hoard Hye, 209/1 132, sb. haste Hyr, 1 12/1524, pron. their Hyrre, 6^1377 , p?'oii. her Hyth, 123/1822,^/. named, called. A.S. hatan Idols burnt at Marcylle, p. 113 a Jew, p. 88 Ile^ant, 73/505, adj. elegant Illumynows, 78/623, light-giving In-devre, 64/292, vb. endure Indeyn, 195/730, adv. unworthily, undeservedly. Lat. mdigne Inflventt, 97/1096, inflowing Inhansyd, 131/2023, raisd up Innumerabyll, 97/1100, impossible Inspeccyon, 124/1851, inspection Intere, 221/1501, adj. earnest, hearty Interlye, 198/828, adv. heartily, earnestly. “ Enteyrly. Intime j Cathol. Anglicuin. “He praythe the enterlyl Gesta Romanoni??t, p. 171. Invre, 134/2 102, adj. practised Irke, 2 1 3/1 252, vb. to be grieved or weary. “To Irke. lastidire, tedere, pigere.'” Cathol. An- glicum. I-wise, 203/937, adv. assuredly, certainly. A.S. gewis lelopher, 106/1363, gillyflower Jesus prophesies his sufferings and death, 87 ; raises Lazarus, 89 ; appears to the Maries after his resurrection, 95. See p. 54, 219, 222 lorourry, 161/939, sb. (?)swearing, or jurying, serving on juries (to give false verdicts) Joseph, Christ’s reputed father, p. 10, 17 Joseph of Arimathea, p. 172 ludeon, 106/1351, Gideon Kelle, 74/520, sb. Q) prostitute : compare ‘collet’ Kente, 177/156, /y). known Kepe, 120/1728, sb. care, thought Kepit, 181/286, pp. cared, thought Kertelys, 145/164, sb. pi. kirtles, gowns Keyle, 174/76, vb. cool, assuage. A.S. cela?i Kings of the Flesh, the World and the Devils, p. 66 Knett, 57/58, vb. knit, involve Knett, S7l77,pt. j. joined, united Knette, 146/196, i pr. s. knit, crinkle, my brows Knowledge, 87/868, vb. acquaint, tell Kyd, 631230, pp. known Laberyd, 123/1823, pp. workt, causd to go or wander (labour) Lace, 159/580, vb. entangle, in- volve Lad, 56/43, sb. common men Lak, 145/165, imp.pl. blame Langbaynnes, 61/190, sb. (?) long- bones Lase, 73/497, sb. binding, ornament Lasyd, 140/16,//. laced, fastened Lave, 125/1857, sb. law Lawly, 226/1616, adv. lowly, hum- bly Lazarus, his Death and Raising, P- 53, 54 Lechery, a character, p. 71 Led, 93/1015, sb. lid, cover Lef, 201/873, Lem, 55/13, j-^. limb Lere, 74/527, vb. teach Lesinge, 222/1546, sb. lie. A.S. leasung Letificacion, 2/26, joy, rejoicing Lewyn, 132/2043, sb. lightning Locucion . . . speech Lordeynnes, 61/189 ; 83/741, sb. wretches, rascals. “ A lurdane, vbi. a thefe.” Cath. Anglicum. See Loselles. Lore, 1 50 326, I pr. s. am lost GLOSSARY AND INJ1EX. Loselles, 6i/igo, sb. lazy, rascally fellows. “ Lore!, or losel, or lu- dene (lordayne S. lurdeyn P.). Lurco.” Pro 7 npt. Parv. Loue, 226/1616, vb. praise, worship Lowt, 226/1616, vb. bow to, worship Lowte, 56/43 ; 90/926, vb. bow Lucense, 82/715, sb. light Lucifer, p. 179 Lure, 216/1337, sb. decoy, trap, the Cross Lyfeloll, S^l^ 7 > livelihood Lylly, 103/1265, likely Lynne, 76/558, vb. cease [to lead] Lyth, 84/768, 774, sb. light Lytturall, 52/658, of letters, of literature Lytynnyd, 92/975, pp. lightened, emptied Lyve, 58/91, vb. live Mahondes, 60/142, sb. Mahound, Mahomet Malesse, 172/20, sb. malice Malyng, 7o/434) Maiyngny, 70/428, adj. evil, malign Mament, 1 13/1554, sb. idol Mancyon, 110/1461, stay, dwelling Marcylle, the King and Queen of. Idols of, p. 54 Mare, 189/510, 2 pr. pi. destroy, upset. A.S. merrajt Margaretton, 67/339, pearls Margente, 180/273, sb. margin, va- cant space Maries, the three at the tomb of J esus, 93 ; J esus appears to them, 95 Marre, 56/39, vb. destroy Marry, 61/192, /yJ. destroyed Martes, 64/257, (?)Mars Martha, p. 58, 65, 83, 86, 88 Mary, Christ's reputed Mother, p. II, 17, 186 Mary Magdalene, a Play in 2 Parts, P- 53 Mary Salome, p. 93, 97, 173 Mary the mother of James, p. 92, 97, 173 Mase, 1 59/581, /r. s. makes, causes Mawt, 'jT.jif’jb, sb. (?) Malta May, 170/416, sb. maid Mell, 93/1003, strife, trouble Melleflueus, 85/794, mellifluous 235 Memory all, 98/1134, memory, re- membrance Mene, 160/620, sb. a contralto, or counter-tenor voice Menyver, 140/16, sb. fur of the ermine mixed with that of the weasel Mercury, another Devil, p. 44 Merrorys, 57/73, sb. (?)shinings, graces, beauties Messenger, p. 59, 62, 63 Mesure, 114/1582, moderation Metyest, 53/3, adj. most meet, fitting Meyn, 180/255, ^b. means, way Midland Dialect, p. 53, 170 Mind, a character, and her 6 Re- tainers, p. 138 Mo, 57/80, adj. my Mold, 123/1812, jA earth Monument, 89/894, sb. tomb, sepul- chre Monyment, 204/964, sb. tomb, grave A Morality of Wisdom or Christ, P- 137 Morell, 99/1155, (?) a man’s name Moryd, 97/1099, pp. rooted, firmly fixed Mosed, 151/348, pp. mased, be- witched Mot, 2 1 5/ 1 329, sb. a spot, fault Moteryng, 59/128, sb. muttering, grumbling Mown, 69/392, vb. may, can Mundtis, King of the World, p. 66, 76 Mynnate, 189/518, sb. minute Mynstrelly, 98/1141, minstrelsy Myscheffe, 173/61, misfortune Nemyows, 87/857, adj. exceeding Nevyn, 66/315, vb. mention, de- clare Nicodemus, p. 184 Noe, 106/1351, Noah man, passim, none, no one Northumbrian and Midland dia- lects, p. 170 Noyose, 193/650, adj. hurtful, harmful Noyttment, 79/640-1, ointment Nymyos, 97/11 12, adj. exceeding. Lat. ni?)nH 7 n 236 GLOSSARY AND INDEX. Nysete, 162/653, sb. folly, foolish- ness Oble, 131/2019, sb. a kind of wafer- cake, sweetened with honey. It was the usual name for the con- secrated wafer in the Mass On, 82/718, a.' one On-clypsyd, 106/1349, adj. un- eclipsed Oncuryd, 84/769, pp. uncovered, taken away the covering of On-quarte, 84/779, unhearted, dismayd, troubled, in pain Onymentes, 80/668, sb, ointments Oppresse, 135/2111, (?) suffer, be cast away Opteyn, 61/182, vb. hold a place, prevail Ore, 56/38, coiij, or Os, as, p. 170 Ouer-awe, 193/653, adv. = overal, everywhere. “Overalle: passim, vbiamqiie, est genus loquoidi vbique." Cathol. AngUcum. Ough, 146/190, I pr. s. owe Owjt, 80/660, pt. s. owed Pacyfycal, 114/1593, peaceable Pageant - waggon, its 2 stages, p. 130, 135 Pakke, 99/1154, sb. pack Panne, 83/738, sb. (.?) pan (of pitch) Parfre, John, p. 24 Passyve, 204/962, adj. suffering Paul, the Conversion of, p. 27 Pay, 91/960, sb. pleasure, pleasing Peneawnt, 73/496, adj. hanging, loose Perhennuall, 79/637, perennial, con- stant Perplyxcyon, 130/1986 Perswade, 1 29/1977, take away(!‘) Pertely, 62/206, adv. openly, pub- licly Pese, 75 / 535 , cup Pesyn, 189/533, sb. poison Phy, 95/1068, vb. (?)fie, trust Pilate, p. 63, 87 Pitture, 1 5 1/350, vb. picture, image Players, names of the, p. 23, 26, 54, 138, 170 Plejeavns, 104/1304,^(5. pleasure the Poet who speaks the Prologue and Epilogue, p. i, 22, 26 Ponderite, 1 79/2 1 ’l,pt. s. (?) weighed pondered Porchase, obtain, gain Porchasyd, 81/689, pp. obtained, gained Porvyowns, 77/582, sb. providing Poste, 1 1 3/1 559, sb. power Potyt, 72/458, vb. put ; 78/606, (?) strive Povnse Pylat, 87/862, Pontius Pilate Pregedyse, 63/234, sb. violence Preors, 98/1137, sb. prayers Pretende, 96/1076; 133/2073, vb. go before, proceed Priest, a heathen, p. 99, 113 Prommyssary, 63/237, sb. deputy Provost, in a play, p. 59, 104 Provostycacyon,6o/i63, sb. regency, vice-gerency Pryse, 70/417, sb. prize: berjt ]}e pryse, here Je pryse, 72/472, take first place Pver, 125/1859, adj. pure Purfyled, 140/16, adj. trimmed, edged or embroidered Purpete, 81/710, sb. (?) special care, or pure pity Pynsynesse, 78/606, sb. pensiveness Pyrked, 68/358, adj. proud, elated. See Halliwell, s. v. Perk. Pystull, 1 04/1 3 1 3, sb. epistle, letter Quell, 99/1168, vb. kill. A.S. cwellan Quesson, 80/662, sb. question Qwat, 102/ 1 249, what Rage, 105/1331, sb. haste, hurry Ragnell and roffyn, 101/1200 Raphael the Angel bids many go and convert the land of Marcyll, p. 107 Readers of an acted Play, 136/2143, p. 170 Rebon, 110/1465, sb. (?) rebound, answer, insolence Recure, 66/311; 79/6251; 211/ 1202, vb. recover, redeem Reddure, 114/1580, sb. violence Rede, 1 22/1 793, sb. guide, coun- sellor GLOSSARY Rede, 115/1616, i pr. s. advise Refreynne, 97/1116, vb. (?) restrain themselves Releff, 56/41, vb. free (from harm or responsibility) Rem, 59/114; Renie, 59/125, sb. realm Reporte, 176/133, i pr. s. urge, argue, declare Reportur, 133/2084, sb. report Repreffe, 56/40, sb. punishment Rese, 61/180, vb. rise Resowndable, 89/904, able to be heard Restoratyf, 79/651, sb. restoration, repayment Resun, 93/1024, pp. risen Reynd, 96/1083, pull, pluck Rofe, 91/970, vb. were riven, split Rome, the Emperor of, p. 55, 59, 104 Rownd, 73/495, vb. whisper, chat Rud, 206/1030, sb. rood, cross Rvfull, 93/1020, adj. rueful, sad Ruthe, 149/316, sb. pity Ryte, 59/130; Ryth, 59/126, sb. right Rythewys, 88/889, righteous Ryve, 145/175, vb. rive, destroy -s, 2 & 3 sing, in, p. 170 Sadd, 215/1328, adj. weighty, of weight. “ Sadde. Solidus, Jir- mus.” Cathol. Anglicum. St. Andrew, p. 213 St. John, p. 94, 187 ; and St. Peter, p. 94, 123, 209 Sakor, 133/2068, i pr. s. conse- crate Satan, Prince of the Devils, p. 66, 68, 76 Saul, after Paul, p. 27, 33, 46 Save, 132/205 1, I pt. s. saw, have seen Sawen, 87/852, vb. save Seduet, 82/716, pp. seduced, led away Segnyte, 195/723, 2 pt.pl. assigned, committed Sembled, 69/403, pp. met, assem- bled Semle, 63/240, adj. seemly, hand- some Sensuality, a character, p. 80 AND INDEX. 237 Sentelles, 104/1311, 1315, (?for) sentence, intelligence Sepoltur, 87/844, sepulchre, tomb Serybyl or Serybb, p. 55 Sese, 118/1688; 128/1958, endow, put in possession, give seisin Seth, 143/122, sb. a full seth = full aseth, full satisfaction Sette, 97/1104, sb. city Seyld, 99/929, adv. seldom Shep, 106/1351, sb. ship Sheppyng, 107/1392, sb. ship Shewyng, 116/1621, vision Shipman or Captain in a play, p. 54 Sho, she, p. 170 Shower, 86/822, sb. struggle, pain Shuyd, 58/86,//. showed Simeon the priest, p. 16 Simon the Leper, p. 77 Skreptour, 61/171 ; Skryptour, 61/ 179, sb. Scripture Soferous, 87/864, sb. suffering Sokor, 65/286, sb. succour, help Soleyne, 159/579, adj. (?)alone, sin- gular, unique Sond, 62/214, message. “ Sond or sendynge. Missio.” Prompt. Parv. Sond, 1 1 1 /i 504, sb. word, order Sond, 109/1439, sb. land, shore Sops in wine, 75/536 Sote, 1/13; 90/1071, adj. sweet Sottes, 62/203, sb. fools Sowket, 192/625 , /4 s. sucked Sowth, 83/743-4, sb. {?) sawt = as- sault, attack Sowth, 66I207, pp. sought Spece, 132/2060, sb. speech, words Spece, 96/1072, sb. (?) view, from Lat. aspicioQ) Speceows, 78/628, special, particular Spyll, 146/215, vb. be ruined, fail Spynys, 13 1/2024, ^b. pi. thorns, thickets Stableman or Ostler, p. 30 Stanzas, two plays in 8-line, p. i, 137; a play in 7-line, p- 25 ; a play mainly in 8-line, p. 17 1 : see too, p. 53, at foot. Start e, 218/1417, sb. time. “Styrt, or lytyl whyle (lytyl qwyle. A.). Momentum.'" Prompt. Parv. Steryng, 144/153, sb. stirring, in- citement 238 GLOSSARY Stey, 96/1077, vb. ascend Steyyd, 105/1341, vb. ascended Stoonddes, 93/1018, sb. moment, time. A.S. stund Streytness, 58/97, sb. hardship Stronkg, 93/1002, adj. strong, vio- lent Strytt, 70/426, adj. straight Styfife, 1 30/ 1 997, vb. (.?) stryffe = strive Stylle, 116/1637, sb. steel. A.S. style Stynte, 2 12/1240, i pr. s. stop, cease Styntt, 123/1807, sb. allowance, bargain, agreement Subjectary, 83/752, subject, thrall Subjugal, 55/7, adj. subject Sudare, 95/1049, sb. napkin, ker- chief. It occurs in exactly the same meaning in Wyclif s version of John XX. 7 Sue, 75/532, vb. follow Suspiratione, 173/64, sb. sighing. Lat. suspirationem Suthe, 188/500, adv. truly, with truth Swertt, 84/780, adj. black Syest, 95/1061, sighest Syn, 86/830, coiij. since Synamver, 106/1361, sb. (.^)Fr. ‘ Chmabre : m. Cynoper, Ver- million, Sanguinarie . . a soft red and heauie stone found in Mines.’ Cotgrave. Sypresse, 139/1978, sb. Fr. ‘69/- pere : m. Cyperus, or Cypresse, Galingale (a kind of reed).’ — Cot- grave. A sweet herb, a sweet person Syrus, Lazarus’s father, p. 56, 64 Syyn, 129/1973, vb. sigh Syyng, 57/63, sighing Tapyrnakyll, 106/1352, sb. taber- nacle, vessel Tasppysster, 73/495, sb. barmaid Taverner, in a Play, p. 72 Tawth, 102/1259, taught Tayve, 172/38, adj. (.^/decaying Tene, 71/438, vb. injure, annoy — th constantly used for — ght, as lyth, light, nyth, night, myth, might, &c. AND INDEX. Thar, 139/1437, impers. vb. need. AS. \iearf pen, 82/732, pron. that Therknesse, 81/689, darkness. “ Therkenesse or derkenesse. Tenebre, Caligo.” Prompt. Parv. Tholit, 181/276, pp. suffered, en- dured. A. S. pollan Thrall, 175/108, adj. miserable, mean Threst, 115/1614, jA thirst Thruste, 179/2 15, sb. thirst, desire Thrustide, 179/2 14, pt. s. thirsted for. A.S. ]}yrstan Thrustye, 178/210, adj. thirsty. A.S. \>urstig, irystig Thryst, 73/492, sb. thirst Thyrlite, 180/268,//. pierced. A.S. \>yrlia?i, Eng. drill Tiberius Caesar, p. 55, 59 Tidiose, 208/1079, adj. anxious, impatient Till, to, with the infinitive, p. 170 To-brost, 91/966, pp. broken to pieces Ton, 197/783, sb. tun, vessel Toukkyng, 91/969, sb. touching, touch Treyte, 17 1/3, sb. treatise, little piece Tripident, 2, stage direction, let them dance Trossyd, 89/910-11 adj. bound, wrapped Trott, 76/555, vb. (?) shake Trotte, 71/438, vb. hasten, hurry off Tyr, 60/158, Tyre Understanding, a character, and her 6 Jurors, p. 138 Veruens, 96/1093, sb. fervency Very, 3/76, adj. true, real Virginite, 191/589, sb. chastity, purity of life. Often applied, as here, to males as well as females Vysered, 165/726, adj. wearing a visor or mask Vysers, 166/754, sb. pi. visors, masks Wall, 124/1848, vb. (?) dwell Wardly, 152/405, adv. carefully GLOSSARY W aryac yon, 1 2 3/ 1 8 1 5 , variation , or (?) opposition Waryovns, 130/2005, sb. variance, disagreement Watkyn, a Messenger, p. 4, 6, &c. Wawys, 89/829, sb. waves Weepers in black at a burying, 86/835-7 Went, 68/376, gone Wentt, 96/1079; 116/1629, vb. thought, weened Werely, 80/675 ; 122/1791, adv. verily, assuredly Weryauns, 58/92, sb. variance, change Weryfyyt, 61/178, vb. verifies, con- firms Weryous, 56/36, adj. troublesome Wete, 95/1059 ; 123/1817, know Wetty, 1 02/ 1 250, adj. learned Whan, 150/346, adv. ay whan = every when, ever, always Whanhope, 8 1/694, sb. despair Whantite, 192/621, sb. quantity Whatt-so-mewer, 102/ 1235, what- soever, whatever : the pronun- ciation whatsumever is not un- common amongst the lower classes Wher, 68/368 ; 104/1288, vb. were Whit, 199/850, vb. requite, repay Whytly, 68/376, adv. ; wygth, 68/ 227, quickly, speedily Will, a character, p. 138 ; her 6 Women or Retainers, p. 161-7 Wisdom or Christ, a Morality of, P- 137 Wod, 2/39, adj. mad, furious Wolunte, 55/3, sb. will Wonddyn, 55/23, adj. enveloped, wrapped, and so, protected Wonde, 115/1609, turn, refuse Woo, 66/311, pron. who Word, 56/31, sb. world Wordely, 141/51, adj. worldly, earthly Wos, pron. whose AND INDEX. 239 Woydyt, 1 15/1618, /r. s. goes out Wrake, 68/380, sb. harm, injury Wreche, 72/469, sb. harm Wrowth, 79/631, pp. wrought, done Wry, 163/669: (?) read ‘ male wry ’, mishap, misfortune : Fr. malheur Wryng, 108/1409, vb. turn and twist about in pain Wyan, 72/479, sb. Guienne Wycys, 90/1083, sb. vices Wyhylles, 68/377, sb. wiles Wylddyng, 57/59, wielding, com- mand Wyldyng, 124/1832, sb. power, w'ielder Wyre, 94/1027, sb. doubt. “Awere or dowte. Dubiicm, ambignu 7 n., perplexiis.'’’ Proinpt. Parv. Wys, 89/895, guide, show Wytory, 134/2095, victory Wytyst saff, 78/624, vb. vouch- safe st Xall, 56/41, &c., shall; l^ou xall, 100/1176 Xuld, 132/2036, &c., should Xulddes, 99/1163, vb. shouldst Yee-lyd, 102/1237, sb. eye-lid Ynge, 102/1242, adj. young Yrkit, 175/111, inipers.pt. grieved Ywys, 67/338, adv. assuredly Yye, 98/1124, sb. eye Yys, 79/640-1, sb. eyes jaf, 122/1799, conj. if 3af, 135/1343, -vb. gave jede, 92/975, pp. gone. A.S. eode 3en, 1 14/ 1 577, sb. pi. of eyes, yn sucke = 3earning(?) 3en3ybyr, 67/343, sb. ginger 3epe, 165/724, adj. active, careful. A.S. geap 3ode, 1 05/ 1 324, vb. went 3onglinge, 202/895, sb. young child, infant jyng, 73/503, ndj. young BUNGAY : CLAY AND TAYLOR, PRINTERS, THE CHAUCER PRESS. 4 p- LILLY DRAMA