! DUKE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY treasure %oom vc£ LACONICS: O R, $eto $te]tiros O F •: State and Converfation. ^Relating to the Affairs arid Manners t of the Prefent T I U e,s. In Three Parts. VtilitMjuftifrofe Mater &aqui. Horat. Uiacos intra muros peccatur, & extra. Ibid. i- "•■ f. LONDON, Printed for Thomas Hodgson over againfl; Grays Ann-Gate in Holborn. MDCCI. n V ». PREFACE. THIS being in a manner the firft Per- formance of this Nature, that has hi- therto appear'd in the Englijh Ton- gue, I mean of our own growth, (for I fhall take no Notice here of what has been tranflated of this kind out of U Bruyere , St. Evremont, &c. Perhaps it may not be amifs to give the Reader fome fhort account of what other Nations have done before us. The Eafflern People in all Ages of the World have been famous for the Proverbs, Apophthegms, and Maxims of their Great Men. Not to afcend to earlier times , the Mahumetans «pvekrve to this day a great Veneration for the Sentences and Inftru&ions of Noufchirvan an ancient King of Perjia, in whofe Reign Mahomet was born ; for the Wife Sayings of the Great Almanzor y who fo far extended the limits of the Saracen Em- pire; for the Teftament of Locman, who was the JEfop of the Arabians ;for the Moral Maxims of Abubeker, Ali, Omar, and 0[man y the four firft SuccefTors of Mahomet , as Jike- wife of feveral of their Caliphs, Imams, Sheichs, and learned Men : a judicious Collection of A 2 which PREFACE. which about Eight Years ago was Publiflhed in French by the Learned Profeflbr of the Oriental Languages in Paris. As for the Grecians, tis agreed among the Learned, that tho' Pythagoras Publifhed no- thing of his own, yet his Difciples took care to tranfmit his precepts to Pofterity, partly in Verfe, and partly in Profe. The fame may be faid of that admirable Philofopher So- crates , whofe Sayings have been preferved by Plato and Xenophon ; and his Difciple E#- rifedes feems to have had very much of his Mailer's Strain in him, whofe Tragedies arq every where crowded with Moral Sentences, perhaps beyond what the ftri&Laws of the Drama will bear. Plutarch has given us a feparate Treatiie of the Apophthegms of the; ancient Grecians, both Facetious and Mo- ral ; Diogenes Laertius is every where full of them ; And tiler odes has left us fome Merry Blunders of a certain Animal called a Scholar. It would be endlefs to recount what Stobcras, and -/nany other compilers of a lower Oafs have performed in this way. Among the Romans, Tiro has Coliefted the Sayings of his Mallei Cicero, which by the in jury of time have been loft; Macrohius^ the witty Repartees oi feveral Great Men before him, and ttiis Hun of retailing Sentence feems to Iiave ' edarmnant 33 ' ajoofe? fort PREFACE. fort of Poetry, abounded in them, as we may find by thole of Publius Syrus ftill extant ; which contain a World of judicious Precepts and Obfervations, very neceflary for a Man's conduct in the whole courfe of his Life, and Seme ah Works are in reality nothing but a heap of Brillant Sentences, without much re- gularity and Connexion. To come now down to our Modern times, thzSpdMardshzve Colle£ted the Sayings of the Famous Duke oiOjfuna, not to mention thofe that areColletted together in a Book Intituled la £ lor eft a, in the Aphorifmsof^taw Perez, thp Oracles of Baltbafar Gratia*?, ajid many other Volums of the like nature. The Italians have Publifhed a World of Books called by them Facetie, Motti , Arguti, Burle, &c. of which I fhall fay no more, fince for the gene- rality fhey only contain Stories Humourfome and Merry. But no Nation has carried on this humour fo far as our Neighbours the French, Wit- nefs the Verroniana, the Thuana, the Scalige- riana, the SQrberiana, the Valefian^ths Mena- giana, &c. containing the Observations and Sayings of the feveral great Men , whofe Names they bear ; in all which Colle&ions that partly comprehend Philological Obferva- tions relating to the Grecian and Roman An- tiquities, partly Cenfures of the Ancient and Modern Authors, and Matters of Criticifin, partly PREFACE. partly things that are purely Facetious and Jocofe, altho' the Compilers have thrown in a great deal of impertinent Stuff, yet on the other hand it muft be confeffed that abun- dance of ufeful Knowledge may be gathered out of them, which makes the Reader fome compenfation for the reft. As for Moral Maxims, their chief End is to direft a Man in his Commerce with the World, but few or none of them ffiew him as he is, with all his Frailties and WeaknefTes about him, under the influence of Superfti- tion, ignorance, vanity, and intereft, which laft after all is the trueft way of reclaiming him. Precepts work upon few Men , be- caufe few Men think they ftand in need of a Dire&or, whereas if a Man were told that his moft Specious Virtues proceed from felf-pridc or fomething worfe, and that the moft applauded aftions of other Men, if throughly examined and view'd by a clofer Light, were derived from the fame vicious principle,as he would be taught an humbler opinion of himfelf, which is always the firft ftep to Reformation,fo he would not be fo apt to admire what ever he fees or hears, which, generally fpeaking, is a fign of Weaknefs. No Authors that I know of in any Age or Country of theWorld have fucceded better in this Province than the Duke of Rochefuocaut and Monfieur de St.Evremont : None have pe- netrated PREFACE. netrated deeper in the fecret Springs of our Actions, none have better laid open all our imperfe&ions, which in the common Syftem of Ethics have been made to pafs for Virtues. In fhort none have prefcribed more effe&u- all remedies for the curing our Paflions, be- caufe none have fo faithfully and truly dif- covered them. Upon the Foundation of thefe Great Men la Bruyerehas written his ex- cellent Book,Intituled the Manners of the Jge } which found that wonderful fuccefs in France , that an infinite number of lelfer Authors foon fell into the fame ftrain,as the Abbe de Bellegarde in his Reflections SurleRidicute,theTheophrafle Moderne, and feveral more. A cafe which commonly happens with us in London, as as well our Neighbours in Paris, where if a Witty Man ftarts a happy thought, a Million of fordid Imitators ride it to death. Litleof thisnaturp has hitherto appeared among us, (for I fcorn to take notice of thofe execrable things, our Books of common Jefts) except a few Sayings that are to be found in Mr. Camden's Remains, and in a pofthumous Mifcellany of my Lord Bacon, in Mr. Selden\ Table-talk, but efpecially the Works of the Late Famous Marquis of Halifax, who as he ought to be eternally mentioned with the ytmoft Veneration, fo the Reader will find. in all his Writings feveral Obfervations and Reflexions,that don't fall fhort ofRochefuocaut and PREFACE. and St. Evremont for Solidity and penetra- tion. As for this prefent Colle&ion, tis intirely fubmitted to the Reader's Judgment. All! think proper to add,is that the Third Part was done by a different Hand from that of the two Firft, and that if this Small Treatife has the good Fortune to pleafe, it fhall fhortly be followed by a Second, ready now for the Prefs, which taking a more particular No- tice of the prefent Situation of our affairs and humours, will in all probability afford the Reader a better Entertaiment, and convince him, that as in allother way's of Writing we areequal,if not Superiour to our Neighbours, fo we don't fall much fhortof them in this* LA- LACONICS: R, O F &stf£ and Gonverfation. Part I. i. ME N of high Birth are in the fair- eft Way to a Good Education : Throughout all Antiquity the No- bleft Aftions are afcrib'd to them, in Hifloty as well as Poetry ; and ure ft ill expe&ed from 'em* II. In a Mixt Monarchy Salaries fhould not be fo great, as to make thofe defire who do not want 'em. B III. An ( * ) III. An Evglifo Difcontent is like to a Dog fhut out of Doors in a cold Night, who only howls to be let in. IV. Princes have more Regard to thofe who get away their Money, than for thofe who srive it 'em. b V. A young Wench loves a chargeable Bully better than her kind Kjeper. VI. A Promife is a Favour, when a Disappoint- ment is an Infamy. VII. No Prince can pleafe all ; yet fhould ne- verthelefs take care that the Belt, if not the mo ft, have no Caufe to complain. VIII. Good and bad Times are only modeft Terms for good or bad Men in Employ- ments. IX. A Man ought to weigh the Reporter , as duly as the Report. X. Truth (3) x. Truth is the only Jewel, that an ordinary Perfon may come eaiier at than a King. XI. The bed way of taking off Difcontents is a better Admimftration of Public Affairs. XII. When Salaries run high, and that for lit- tle or no Service, We ever think no Body de- fences 'em but our felves. XIII. Debauching a Member of the Houfe of Commons from his Principles, and creating him a Peer, is not much better than making a Woman a Whore , and afterwards Marrying her. XIV. A Prince fhould not only know well the Man he employs, but alfo the Man he rejects : Otherwife the One may not be able to do him any Service , and the Other may do him a great deal of Injury. XV. Men naturally lbve their Princes •,&$ ap- pears by the Court made to them in the Begin- B 2 ning U ) ning ot their Reigns ; Yet it feldom lafts long, by reafon Princes often miftake their true Interest , and enrich their Courtiers at the Expence of their People : Preferring as it were, the Paroquet and Monkey, that are of no folid Ufe to 'em, to the Sheep and Oxen that feed and cloath 'em. XVI. A Prince, 'tis certain, ought to be Reli- gion* ; but it is abfolutely neceffary he feem fo : For the People will never promife them- felves any Felicity under him, if they do not think God on his Side : And on the contrary, will be apt to impute the Difappointments of every Year, to his want of Devotion. XVII. A Prince's Reputation abroad, will rife or fink, as his Affairs go well or ill at home. XVIII. Both King and People ought to diiTemble fmall Diffatisfa&ions. XIX. An unquiet Life between Man and Wife leffens both in the Efteem of their Neigh- bours. XX. No (5 ) XX. No Prince can Govern without Offices and Officers, but when any Place falls 'tis better he fhould Give than they Sell. XXI. A People may Eleft a Prince, but God and Nature only can give a Monarch XXII. Beafts of Pleafure are feldom Beafts of Burthen 5 but of the two, a Prince had much better make a Favourite of his Minifter, than a Minifter of his Favourite. XXIII. Familiarity 'tis true may breed Contempt y but Love is not to be gain'd without fome degree of it. XXIV. A Prince that parts with his Friends to pleafe • his Enemies, cools the one and en- flames the other. •xxv. A Prince's Word ought to be equal to the Oatli of a private Perjon : He fhould confider well before he gives it, but no confederation can excufe the breach of it. B ? XXVI. When (6 ) XXVI. When the People prefs for a new Miniftry, they do not mean a new Sett, but a new Sort of Men. XXVII. The People will ever Murmure at great Gifts while they Pay great Taxes. XXVIII. A Man ought to be deaf to all infinuati- ons of Liber ality, til! he has fatisfy'dtheC/*- mours of Right and Jultice. XXIX. Want of good Laws is a very great defect ; but want of due Execution of them, corrupts the very Vitals of Government. XXX. What fignifies a King's Prerogative of choofing Officers Military and Civil, while his Courtiers have that of difpofing of their Places ? XXXI. A Prince who Sells his Pardons, Sells the Innocent Blood of His Subjects ; and is in fome Meafure guilty of the Shedding of it. XXXII. Brains (7) XXXII. Brains aod Heads , not Powder and Perukes muft Support a Government. XXXIII. He who Lives without Defign, Lives like a Ifo*/ calPd a Philofopher. XXXIV. If a Courtier be difcontented, the Worfe for him ; but when a People is fo, the Worfe forthePrince. XXXV. Nothing more provokes the better Sort of Men, than to fee Persons of no Birth, no Me- rit, no Service, and fometimes as unknown to the Prince as the People, put into Offices of Ho* nour and Trujt. XXXVI. A Parliament is to the Body Politick what the Gout is to the Body Natural, very painful fometimes, but ftill it prevents worfe Diftem- pers. XXXVII. In France the Gentry and Nobility Fight, and the People Pay ;in England the contrary : So that War is our Difeaje and their Confli- tution. B 4 XXXVIII. If m (8) XXXVIII. If a Flayer undertakes a Part above him, lie will foon be hifs'd off the Stage : But if a Courtier does fo, the Dignity of the Office co- vers him for awhile ; yet fooner or later it turns to his Difgrace. XXXIX. Moderate Councels are fafeft both for him that takes ?nd him that gives 'em. XL. Adventures are like Leaps in Hunting\thzy bring you into the Chafe fooner, but may chance to Coft you a Fall. XLL Great Men care not to Converfe with any but fuch as are very much Inferiour to 'em in Parts. XLII. A tall Tree feems yet taller among Shrubs, as Jfome MerPs Friendship fhews their Con- tempt. XLIII. A Man of Senfe and fome Fortune, thinks ,fce pay's dear enough for an Employment, if he parts with his Liberty by giving his Ho- neft ( 9 ) neft and diligent Attendance ; therefore fuch feldom get into any. XLIV. Obftinacy is a more Manly Fault than top much Eafinefs ; the one perhaps is too great Stiffnefs, but the other is commonly Weak- nejsoi Mind. XLV. When new and neceflary Expences are MultiplyM, the Old and lefs Neceflary ought to be retrenched. , XLVI. If a Man be once in Debt, he is ever fo ; his Affairs grow too Intricate to Manage : So that he becomes a*i eafie Prey to thofe he Trujls, till he is as much in their Power as an Infant in that of his Guardian. XLVII. Warlike Princes feldom look well into their Recounts or Expences ; they have a Superi- our Genius which makes 'em leave that groveling part of Wifdom, to the Care and Pains of fuch as may be Hired for thofe Ends ; but neverthelefs Faith and Honejly are not to be bought. XLVIIL That Prince feldom extends eithqr his Fame or Dominions who does not Head his own Armies in Perfon. XLIX, Tho' ( io ; XLIX. Tho' the People are not apt to perceive their Difeafe, when fhewM 'em, yet they feldom fail of finding a Remedy. L. Dogs know their own Phyfick. LI. The late Difeafe of Spain was a poor Weak King, and a Rich and corrupt Miniftry. LII. A Prince that Exalts a Favourite,Degrades himfelf. LIIL He that procures the Benefit, will fome- times be thought the Benefactor. LIV. That Prince who has the, Love of his Sub- jects may eafily fatisfie all Parties; but Court- ing them isEndlefs. LV. A modeft Salary is a Fortune to a wanting Man, and a great Help to a Man of Eftate. LVI. Some ( II ) LVI. Some Men have no Eft cites, yet Want no- thing ; Others have great Incomes and Want every thing. //c-/W^/^/^ G*A *?&&£; We are fometimes miftaken for Men of Pleafttre,becaufc we are not Men of Bufmefs ; and for Men of Bufmefs, becaufe we are not Men of Pleafure : An able Statefman finds Leifure for both, An Inferiour Genius for nei- ther. LVIII. 'Tis a Reproach to the Nobility and Gen- try of England that for the moft part Men of no Birth fight their Battles, fill their Pulpits, and Plead their Caufes ; And alfo that Trades- men, Vintners , and Stewards run away with their Eftates. LIX. An Officer fhould be continued in his Em- ployment if he does his Duty : But great Re- wards and high Preferments are only due to extraordinary Service. LX. One Courtier Speaks for another : So all of 'em obtain what none of 'em deferve. LXI. A (17) LXL A King of England, if he pleafes, may ride his Minifters, and Spur 'em too ; otherwife they will be apt to ride him. LXIL When Minifters refufe to Serve, but upon their own Terms, they are no longer Servants but Matters. LXIII. Minifters that are allow'd to put in and out whom they pleafe, make them-felves Friends, but their Prince Enemies. LXIV. A Prince had better Govern amifs than impotently. LXV. *T was Wittily faid, that a Courtier out of favour was like a Lantern without a Candle. LXVI. A Court is many times as heavy in a Mo- narchy, as Armies and Fleets in a Common- Wealth; 'Tis not fo ufeful and therefore ought to be Retrenched: Superfluous Offices are to be extinguifh'd,and the reft Leflen'd. LXVII. Tis ( 13) LXVII. ^Tis harder to find an honeft Man than ail able One ; Bufwefs which improves the one, corrupts the other. LXVIII. Men as well as Women are Debauch'd by Opportunity. LXIX. Superfluity of Officers Eat up both King and People. LXX. Neligence and Expence are fo Interwoven with each other, that it is hard to tell, which of 'em a il/i* principally owes his Ruin to. LXXI. A good Coachman fhou'd not be made your Cook, only becaufe, 'tis a better place, and he has more mind to it. LXXII. In Greece the Wifemen were Brave, and the Brave-men StudyM Wifdom : Now a days, if a Man excel in any one thing, he defpifes the reft. LXXIII. Our Hearts and Heads are feldom both well furnifh'd. LXXIV. Mercy ( H ) LXXV. Mercy makes Friends of Enemies, and Cruelty Enemies of fuch as were before our Friends. v LXXVI. Tho' a Man be legally Condemned, it may be a Degree of Cruelty not to Pardon him. LXXVII. MenofSenfe Rail at flattery chiefly be- caufe they hav eus'ditthemfelvesunfuccefs- fully. LXXVlIi. A dull Fellow is prefum'd fincere : A Man that knows Tricks is thought to ufe 'em ; fo that we are upon our Guard with the one,and lye open to the other. LXXIX. When a Wife Man feems Covetous,'tis not that he loves Money more, but that he values the World and Mankind r left. LXXX. Tho' the Dead may not be concerned in what happens after 'em, the Dying are and ought to be : 'tis a Debt charg'd upon 'em, which in Honour and Confcience they ought to pay to their Fojlerity. LXXXI. They ( i5 ; LXXXI. They are the very Worft of Men who feek advantages from the Calamities of their Country. LXXXII. As fome venture their Lives in defence of their Country, all Men ought to hazard their Fortunes for it. LXXXIII. The Ulurer Pays too little, and therefore fhould be oblig'd to Lend the Publick at Mo- derate Rates : He can't iofe his Principal unlefs we lofe all. LXXXIV. We do not diftinguifh well in EnglandbQ- tween the King's Private, and his Publick Revenues : The one he may difpofe of, theo- ther not. LXXXV. Much Reading begets more Doubts than it Clears. LXXXVI. Learning makes a good Man better , an ill One Worfe. LXXXVII. Some things areaboye Hum. we Capacities 'and can never be enough, nor too little thought on. LXXXVIIL The ( i6 ; LXXXVIII. Tlie World grows Older, but not Wifer : Women and Parliaments ftill truft the fame fort of Men who have conftantly deceived 'em. LXXXIX. Not this, or that Man, but Mankind in ge- neral is the Rogue : He that makes the Ex± ception does it at his own Peril* XC. To undertake for what is not in our Power to perform, is to Mortgage an EntaiPd Eftate , which is down-right Knavery in a Private Per/on. XCI. 'Tis great Impotence in a Prince not to be able to keep his Word : Not to be willing is fomewhat Worfe. XCII. War is a Calamity, for which there is no Comfort, but that it is as bad for one fide as the other. XCIII. The Defensive Weapons of Peace ought to be firft Try'd,fuch as Embaflies, zndTreaties, in order to Reconcilation. XCIV. K ( i7) XCIV. If War muft enfue, let it be rather a Rag- ing than a Hectic Fever. XGV. The Romans and other Heroes of Antiquity made War by Whole/ale ; they Conquer'd Kingdoms ; We by Retail : Four or Five Battles fome on one fide, fome on the other ; Three or Four Towns taken, Ten Years War, Fifty Millions Paid and to Pay on both fides, zndyou are Welcome Gentlemen to a ve- ry indifferent, and perhaps a fbort Peace. XCVI. A Man that goes duly to Church, (hall be ntf // fpoken of tho' he has no other Merit to recommend him. He that neglefts that Duty fhall be ill fpoken of tho' he has no other Fault. XCVII. All Afteftation is odious that Principally whereby we pretend to avoid it. XCVIII. We fhould not Meafure Men by Sundays, without regarding what they do all the Week after. CVIX. Wax- ( i8 ) - . CVIX. Wax Candles, a good Equipage, and a French Cook will at any time in England make a Blockheadly Knave, a very good fort of Afo#, tho' we cannot tell for what. C. Wit is faid to be out otFafljion, yet it is not to be extinguifh'd* CL Honour and Honefiy are profefs'd every where, yet are no whereto be found. CII. Devotion does not neceflarily make Men sood ; Witnefs Cromwel and the Late times : Tho' the Want of it may endanger their Mo- rals. CIII. Thofe things coft moll which we feem not to Pay for : as the Love of Women, the Favour of Princes, and a Beggarly Corpora- tion. ' CIV. A Prince fhould never employ a Man who has no Reputation to lofe : He brings nothing into his Service and cares not what he carries out. cv. if ( iO cv. If a Man Walk Lame he is pity'd; if he Dance Lame he is Laught at : The one was Unavoidable the other not, CVI. A Silly Writer is doubly odious, evii; -Men are jealous that every Writer aim s at their Praijing him ; while the beft and moft dif-intereft'd only eafe themfelves with- out caring much how their Works are re- ceived. XVII. That Man who fears neither Horfe, foot, nor Canon, will never ftand in awe of Vtti\ Ink and Paper. CIX, He that Writes ofife Bocfk oiit of ah ¥fi*& dred may be rather laid to be a Colle&or, than &n Author 5 and floiirifhes like Covent- Garden-Market, with Fruit hot growing but withering Upon hig htftds* C i Some ( so ) ex. Some Authors are more beholden to their backfides then their Brains. CXI. There is a jealoufie of Love,where tho* the Fruit be bitter the Root is pleafing ; there is a jealoufie of Honour, which produces nothing but Thorns and Briers. CXII. No Man knows himfelf. Phalaris did not think he was a Tyrant,nor Julius Cafar reckon himfelf an Ufurper. CXIII. TndGylnfolence and Arrogance 9 axc the Blad- ders that keep Men above Water. CXIV. Modcfty is a kind of Fear that Sinks a good Man to the Bottom. CXV. There are Tyrants in Converfation, as well as onthe Throne? CXVI. Nothing muft be difcours'd of but what you introduce,nor other wife than you Di&ate ; you are confpir'd againft, and will be worft- ed (*I ) ed by thofe who are fingly Inferiour to you- You are avoided in Companyfho' very ingeni- ous ; and out of Bufwefs, tho' very Capable of Employment. CXVII. A long Peace makes Men defirous of l¥ar, a fhort One the contrary. CXVIII. MtchiAvil calls all Princes weak, who are not Warlike : Solomon not excepted. CXVIII. A Prince and an Army who have a w*/?- denc e in each other, are next to Invincible. CXIX. Greater things might and would be done, were we not fo fevere upon Mifcarriages. cxx. A Roman Conful had the thanks of the Senate,(tho 7 he was beaten)that he did not de- fpair ; when if we lofe a Ship we are prefently for changing the Admiralty. CXXI. Too much Severity is a t err our to the beft fort of Men. Old CXXil. Old Men fay they are weary of the World, but the World is firft weary of them. CXXIII. Liberty and Property in Peoples Mouths, arc in their Hearts, Pride, Ambition and Pre- ferment. CXXIV. A moderate Man may be a Friend to his Country, when the furious and violent are generally tactions. CXXV. 5 Tis not advifeable that War and *Peace fhould be determined by a Majority of Offi- cers, Courtiers and Merchants. When it is neceffary, I doubt not but every Country Gentleman will come into it." CXXVI. Wit and Wifdom only differ in Degree and Sahjeci. CXXVII. Fancy and Wifdom feldom go together ; nor are they Fruits of the fame Soil or Seafon. CXXVIH. A CXXVIII. A Sublime Fancy may by Age and Experi- ence Cool into Wifdom : Out of fuch the Great Men of the Worldhavt been ever Form'd. CXXIX. There are few Great Men who have not Sa- crificed in the Temple of the Mufes : King David Wrote his Pfalms, Julius Cdfar a Poem in Praife of Hercules ; Augufius C he be not of his Court : They will Sell him, 'tis true, a good Name, but will freely give him nothing. CLin. Such as beft deferve Friends are leaft Indu- ftrious in procuring them. CLTV. JJfidaity, Hypocryfie, Flattery , and Bribery, are the Wings that mount us to Preferment. CLV. Changing Officers without Caufe, is ill Haf- b an dry. "*■ CLVI. If a Man finds he is not like to make a long Gain, he will make a quick one. CLVII. He that refolves to die as high in Quality and Fortune as poflible, muft live very Sla- vifhly and very Kjiavifoly. CLVIII. Men and Things are fo difguisM to Princes, 1 that their Errors may be excused, and their Excellencies admired. CLIX. ( »& ; CLIX. We have known one reprefented in ou r time as a Mad-man at Kjnfington, while he was making Laws at Weflminfler, with as good Judgment and Reputation as ever. CLX. A Woman had rather lofe her Gallant at Tyburn, than to a Rival. CLXI. The Reafon why Women have a greater re in the Government of France, than they have in that of England, is, becaufe France is a Government of Men, and England a Go- vernment of Laws, the former they know how to manage, the latter they are not bred to understand. CLXII. Witty Men commit the mod Fatal Errors, as the Strongeft Horfes make the moft dange- rous Stumbles. CLXIII. A moderate Genius goes fair and foftly ; and advances {lowly, but more certainly to a Defign. CLXIIL Men are commonly cheated when they firft enter upon Play ; and Women in their firft Intrigue. CLXIV. ( *9) CLXIV. Thofe who beftow moft good words upon Friendship, feldom go any farther ; they Cully to hide their want of Courage. CLXV. He who fpeaks againft Religion deferves to be torn to Pieces by the Mob whom he endeavours to Unchain. CLXVI. The Clergy fhould let fall fome of their Hypocrifie, and the Gentry fhould take it up, that they may think better of one another. clxvil To make a great Man your Friend, you mull Pimp to his Avarice, Lufi or Revenge. CLXVIL Fear can keep a Man out of Danger, but Courage only can fupport him in it. CLXVIII. Our greateft D if appointments proceed from our unreafonable Expectations. CLXIX. CLXIX. A Trench Woman governs her Gallant, even in matters of high eft importance : an Englijfj Woman is a {lave to hers. CLXX, Earl Bofwell fell out with Mary y Queen of Scots, becaufe fhe would not Poyfon her Son James I. to make way for his Jjfue by her to the Crown. CLXXI. The bed Stomachs can eat longeft of the fame Dijh, for which Reafon Women are more conftant than Men. CLXXII. Spending one's time ill is a Fault, but fpend- ing it ill at Church, is worft of all. CLXXIII. Abandoning our Parifh,and running frorfi Church to Church, is a Degree of Spiritual hcontinency. CLXXIV. Getting of Ladies by drinking theirHealthf, now called Toajling 'em, is fuch another Pro- ject as a late Prince had of bringing in Pope- ry with a Protejtant Army. CLXXY CLXXV. .A Man who does any Service ought to be the better for his Prince: Yet fo as his Prime be not the worfe for him. CLXXVL Illegal and unreafonable Requejts are im- prudent as well as impudent. CLXXII. Courtiers brought Charles I. into Want\ that Want^ux. him upon Illegal ways of raifing Money , thofe Illegal impositions rais'd a PVar, which ended not but with the Life of that Unfortunate Prince. CLXXIII. A Gentleman is judged of by his Company, 2l Workman by his Tools, and a Prince by his Minifters. CLXXIX. By Variety we prevent Satiety. CLXXX. A Polititian reads all that has been Writ- ten upon his Subjeft, that he may Write it over again , a Poet do's the like left he fliould. CLXXXL (30 CLXXXL Men veaerate ancient Virtue, and Envy the Prefent : while we look upon 'em thro' fuch different Glajfes the former muft carry it. CLXXXII. If a Man be Powerful, 'tis ten to one if I be the better for him : if he be agreeable, 'tis the fame Odds but I am : Yet the one is Court- ed, the other not. CLXXXIII. The People are agitated by Parties and Factions, as Seas are by contrary Winds. CLXXXIV. Many Men are wanting to Opportunity , but Opportunity to more. CLXXXV. There's never a day paffes wherein a Man may not be made Mijer able, yet there is no day in which he is not Proud,InJolent and Conceited. CLXXXVI. A Prince fhou'd refleft that he Governs Men, and that he himfelf is butO^. CLXXXVII. There C 33 ) CLXXXVII. There is a Home Conquefi as well as a Foreign, and that is near at Hand when Ufurers , Lawyers, Courtiers, fmall Officers belonging to the Revenue, and other Vp-ftarts poflefs themfelves of the Eftates of Country Gentlemen, debauch their Corporations, and get into their Seats in Parliament* CLXXXVIIL The Remedy is not fo vifible as the Difeafi* riWWi X> LA- P , - t , . vv'r- . ;' j r:; ; ^a- , y . " . v: . v. ' * ** <*, *. I I (35) j^— — —— — i —■»■—— " ■ ' i. ii. n it, I.. .- L A C N I C S: O R, 0m IWajrims O F State and Converfatiom Part II. i. Ehas thegreateft blind fide that think! he \a&tione. II. The good Opinion we have of our felve% is the Foundation of what we have of others, j H ni. •Tis pitty that the Juftice of a Man's Caufe cannot , always carry it agaitift the SliBtilty cf his Adverfary's Council. B 3 W: TfherS (3« ) IV. There is a Fafliion for Wit as well as C/oaths, therefore the prefent is no proper Judge of what is part, and fhould not pretend to give Laws for what is to come. V. We often complain of a Coldnefs in our Friends Affection, to Juftifie ourfelves if he fhould fufpect any Change in us. VI. We are fometimes conftant in our Loves, not out of a Continuation of liking, but a Vain-glory of appearing Conftant. VII. Intereft as well as Vice puts on the Mafque of Venue. VIII. The temper oi the Mind is no more in our power, than the Health of the Body; 2vA we can't injure our felves from being an- gry to Morrow any more than from having a Fit cf the Colick. IX. The ( 37 ) IX. The Fair Sex would be an agreeable A- mufement to Mankind if they did not make fo deep an Impreffion. X. Love is often commended without defign ; and continued we know not why. XI. Hatred is as juftifiable as Love : and of- ten not fo Cruel. XII. Lovers always complain of their Hearts, but neverthelefs their Diftemper lies in their Heads. XIII. Curiofity is often a Vice ; yet Daughter toReafon. Many times we defireto know only becaufe others do not. XIV. The Qualifications of our Mind are very uncertain, and are good qr bad only as the Juncture makes 'em. D ? XV. No ( 3» ) xv. No Man has a particular Fault, which he does not think he finds in all Mankind. XVI. Vice has a greater influence than Vertue. XVII. Want of Care does us more mifchief than want of Knowledge. XVIII. Our endeavour to be thought Wife, is an Argument we are not fo. XIX. The Throne would be very uneafie if the jLcclefiaJlicd Authority had not perfwaded ps it was Sacred. XX. That is not the only Error we ftand in- debted to the Church for. XXI. Reafons of State are fo very intricate, that a good Minifter can hardly be a good Man, XXII. There (139 ) XXII. There are fomany contingencies to make every defign abortive , that it is almoft Miraculous if any onefucceed. XXIII. If the real Truth were known, it was accident not the prudence of the Minifters that made the Turn of State. XXIV. Interett that makes fome Men Blind, makes others very {barp-ftghted. XXV. The Moderation of happy People is not anEffeftof their Judgment; but a Calm is of their Humours. XXVI. Princes are often Merciful only to gain the good-mil of their Subjects. XXVII. The good-humour of fome , whofe cir- cumftances put them above the World, pro- ceeds from the Fear of Envy, and a know- ledge of that juft contempt every body has for Pride. D 4 XXVIII. The ( 4° ) XXVIII. The affability of fome Great Men, is to make us believe their Goodnefs greater thaji their Fortune, XXIX. Some Generals are prouder of a Scratch ^than a Private Centinelof the Lofs of a Limb. XXX. Yet I know a Tcung-Officer that values him- felfmore upon his Wooden-Leg^ih&nhlsCap and Feather. XXXI. Courage is not always //mm* e : and a Man may leai n to be Brave, as well as to Exer- cife a Batallwn. XXXII. Jealoujie is a pardonable Paffion ; it is only a I>yFre of keeping what is our Onw, or what at leaft we think fo. XXXIII. If we had not Faults of our own , we fhould not be fo glad to obferve 'em in other People. XXXIV. We tell others of their Faults more out of Pride than a Defire they fhou'd Mend \ and call them to Account out oi : Ofient at ion, as if we Our (elves were Innocent. XXXV. (V) XXXV. Love only without a Companion, is an ill inducement to Matrimony. XXXVI. Some Perfons Preach and Pray themfehes into Religion ; , as Hobbs Difputed himfelf out of it, . XXXVII. The Lives of the Clergy fecond their Do&rinesfo ill, that they make Atheiftsof thofe that might prove honourable Con- verts. XXXVIII. He that wou'dmake me believe a danger, mult firft fhew me that he Fears it himfelf. XXXIX. Not only Love but every other Paffion, makes Fools of Wife Men, and Wife Men of Fools. XL. Folly is a Weaknefs of Nature which we are too Partial in defining in Favour of our felves or others. XLI. Love is eafier to Counterfeit, than Conceal : Yet if Women did not Flatter themfelves, we cou'd not fo much impofe on them. LXII. Every (V) XLIL Every PafTion moves by a peculiar Inte- reft, and we ought to be very Cautious how we fwallow their Reafons. XLIII. The Favours we confer turn often as much to our Difadvantage , as the ill Offices we render. XLIV. 'Tis the Nature of the Creature makes the Honey-Suckle Poyfon to the Spider, and not to the Bee. XLV. A Prince's Negligence or Fear ; or fome- times a Word from a Favorite, or importu- nity from fome body elfe, makes a Pardon Pafs for an Aft of Mercy, when his Cle- mency had nothing to do in it. XLVI. To be often in Love fhews Levity of Mind; but to be never fo, Stupidty. XLVII. He that Forfwears being in Love Proclaims himfelf a Fool. XLV III. He XLVIII. He that Marries for an Eftate, is Happier than he cxpe&ed, if he meets with a good Wife. XLIX. Women are neither thofe Angels nor thofe Devils we defcribe 'em. L. Matrimony is not fo Heavy a Yoke as Bat- chelors pretend, nor fo Eafie as the Husbands give out: Yet would be a much more happy State than generally it is found,if 'twere enter ed upon as it ought. LI. Who thinks zWoman has no Merit but her Money, ought to be a Cuckold. LII. A violent Paflion hardly ever brought two together, but it made 'em Miferable. LIII. What the generality of men take for Vir- tues , are only Vices in Masquerade. LIV. Many (44) LIV. Many great A&ions owe their Succefs to Chance, tho' the General and Statesman run *way with the Jpplaufe. LV. 'Tis not always Courage that makes a Man Fight, nor Chafiity that kzepsWomen from be- ing Whores. LVI. We often Judge Wrong, becaufe we don't fee things as really they are. LVII. Ignorance in many things is not a Reproach to Mankind, becaufe it fhews the infinity of that Wtfdom that Created, 'em. LVIII. 5 Tis but a Precarious Felicity not to be Miferable. LIX. The making our Fortune lyes oftner in our Power than we think for : and we Mifcarry only becaufe, in the Hurry and Diffraction of what Method to take, we lofe the opportu- nity of the beH. LX. Our (45) LX. Our pity is often mifapply'd : for none can tell what another Feels, LXI. There is a great deal of Hypocrifie in Sick-men, the Convulfions of their Eyes and Contorfions of their Faces is not always an effeft of pain : they fpeak low to make us believe 7 em Faint ; they Sigh and Shriek out to force our Compaflion, then fuddenly Re- colled themfelves to a Calm : by all thefe Grimaces of Pain they would prepoflefs us of the greatnefs of their Sufferings, and by their Refignation, perfwade us of their Piety. LXII. Some Men have been thought Jirave be- carafe in the Heat of the Battel they were afraid to Run away. LXIII. A Brave Man may do himfelf Juftice with- out Vanity, but hardly without Cenfure. LXIV. Moft Men are Shocked when any one is ve- ry much Commended : We think every Body I latter* d but our fehes. LXV. A LXV. A Gentleman may think ill of a Woman, but will never [peak it. LXVI. A Woman is oftner unhappy in the Perfon flie Choofes, then in the Favour ihe Grants. LXVII. 'Tis difficult to bring a Woman to Confefs fhe Loves you, but when {he has once done it fhe has no further Secret to keep from you. LXVIII. No Law binds Women fo much as Modefij • If they once break that, there is none they will keep. LXIX. Reputation is a greater Tye upon a Woman than Nature, or they would not commit Murder to prevent Infamy. LXX. The fear of Difgrace is often all the Virtue a Woman has. LXXI. £ib- ( 47 ; LXXI. Education to a Gentleman, is like an Artifi to a rough Diamond, even the worft receives an Embellifhment. LXXIL Wife Men are the better for Travelling ; but fools are always the Worfe. LXXIII. He that pretends to hate Woman-kind \% only in Love with himfelf. LXXIV. We call Fortune Blind, becaufe we are fo our felves. LXXV. She that Scorns every Body, will Court the Man that Scorns her. Pride is fo Effential to Women, that they willfometimes Sacrifice their Honours to en- large their GonqueJPs. LXXVL We had rather accufe Nature, than our felves, and therefore Tax her with thofe very overfights we our felves commit. LXXVIL Some (4«) LXVII. Some Men are Peevijh in their itlnefs. Out of envy toanothers Health. LXXVIII. We pay Cent, per Cent .for every Pleafure mthoutFirtue. LXXIX. A Woman never thinks how Falfe fhe is to her felf, nor ever Pardons a Man's being fo to her. LXXX. Virtues go often alone. Vices never. LXXXI. When a Woman has granted that one thing, fhe afterwards can refufe nothing. LXXXII. We don't always Love the Woman xve think Handfome. LXXXIIL Love is very unaccountable ; and never fo Violent but one unexpected A&ionmaytiiriiit to hatred. LXXXIV, Theraf (49) LXXXIV. There is a Fatality attends our A&ion's • they are feldom good or bad meerly as \> them. LXXXV. An unexpe£ted turn of Affairs has fre- quently given a Luftre to an indifferent States-man. LXXXVI. The good Opinion we have of our felves makes us Blind to all other Men's Virtues. LXXXVII. Envy is fo great a Protff of a a Poor Spirit that no Body will Own it, and yet no Body is without it. LXXXVIII. None could Flatter us,if we did not Flatter our felves firft. LXXXIX. The Satisfa&ion we take in a Friends good Fortune , is not from a Principle of good Nature, butlntereft : Weexpe&to rife in our turns, or to be the better for them that are rifen. XC Pride ( 50 ; xc. Pride is a Monfter that reconciles all Con- traditions : it will Suffer it felf to be trampled upon in hopes to rife; is infolent where it can't be advanced ; will beg tho' it may com- mand, and refufe where it can oblige ; it keeps it felf within its felf, yet is open to every Body : It is fparing and Expenfive, Meek and Imperious, a Tyrant and a Slave : It is it*s own Idol, yet will bow down to any Body : But what Devotion foever it pays toothers, it tends all to it felf at Laft. XCI. Paffion is born with us, and cannot Dye without us. XCIL 'Tis not a Love to Vertue, but a Felicity of Temper that makes us good. xcnr. What we will do, is not in our power to Determine, iince we cannot tell what will kappen. XCIV. Our partiality to our felves makes us unjuft to other Men. XCV. We ( ) XCV; 'Tis true, We are not alway^ vain enough to think our felves the beft, but feldom \vUl allow any Body to be much better. XCVI. We don't repent out of Horrour for hav- ing offended ; but for fear of being punifhM. xcvir. We fhould never condemn Injujlice, but that we fear'd to be Lofers by it. XCVIII. We have been J udgcs ]ult y not out of Equity, but Oftentation. XCIX. ; Some known fo hatdned in the Autho- rity of their Scarlet , that they have Dafd publickly to oppofe Jultice, C. Others have Cringed for the Mace, and then Laugh'' } d at their Sbveraie^s Frowns. CL Some (5*) ci. Some have F/V^Menconfiderably for the very fame Fault they came juft from Com- mitting themfelves. CIL A Man calmly draws a Bi/loi Divorce, and rails bitterly at the Lady , yet at the fame interim comes reeking from Adultery himfelf. cm. Some 'Judges are Severe, not out of a De- legation to Crimes, but a Thirfi of Blood. CIV. He that is p leafed with an Accufation , fhews he Loves Mifchief. CV. *Tis eafier to Ridicule, than Commend. CVI. A young Man can't fupport the Chara&er of RefervH, without being Impertinent. CVII. Boldnefs in Youth marks a Fire in the Temper, which time and care will bring to good. CVIII. A ( 53 ) CVI1I. A Woman always Loves a Man becaufe he is a Man ; we Love a Woman becaufe flic is Handfome. CIX. Nothing makes us fo eafie in the unequal Distribution of the Goods of Fortune, as the Opinion we have of our own Defert. CX. 'Twas not Probity made the Philofophers Contemn Riches, but their Vanity turn'd their Dejpair into a Seeming Vertue. CXI. A Quaker is Prouder of his Diminutive Cra- vat, than a Beau of his Steenkirk. CXII. It ought to be a very great Mortification to a Man to Confider how very inconfiftent he is with himfelf. CXIII. 'Tis not Temperance but Fear of being Sick that makes us Abfiemiom. E ? CXIV. H ( 54) CXIV. Want of Conuderation is the Mother of moft Follies. - CXV. Kings often Iput on a Careful Look, that their Grandeur may be lefs invidious to th'eir Subje&s. CXVI. The Severeft Article of Dependance to a Man of Honour, is that he muft fufFer his Patron. CXVII. Virtue is but a. poor Reward to it felf ; yet very rarely has any othei* CXVIII. If Kings had not Guilt the Profeffion of Arms with Honour and Advantage, no rea- sonable Man would bt a. Sacrifice to their Am- bition and Injuftice ; and Profefs himfelf an open Enemy to thofe that never did him any Harm. CXIX. The Diadem is not (o/ofi Lin'd, but that it Sits Heavy on every Monarchs Brows. CXX. We are often kind to the Woman we Love* out of Vanity, more than Inclination. CXXI. 'Tis (55) CXXI. 'Tis a fad Truth , tho' Women won't Be - lieve it, that our Paffion Ends where their's Begins. CXXII. There muft be a Concurrence of Chance to make a Great Man-, Merit alone will never do it. CXXIII. 'Tis the Misfortune of Kings , that the Grandeur of their State, won't permit 'em to taftof the Felicities of a Private Life. 1 ; CXXIV. If they did D/«z/£/?thcmfelves of the L*/?re of their Authority we fhould fee they were hut Men, and have the /^J regard for 'em. cxxv. That Prince has but an /// time on't who neither Loves his People, nor they Fear him. CXXVI. The Hearts of Subjefts are theStrongeft Forts a King can have. CXXVII. There is nothing really Augujl in the Per- fon of a King, but his Goodnejs. E 4 CXXVIII. Power < 5* ■) CXXVIII. Power Mifapplfd is the Mifery of a People. CXXIX. Many can bear Adverfity^ but few Contempt. cxxx. The Straightnefs of fome Peoples Circum- fhnceS) would be lefs int oiler able ^ if lefs £####. CXXXL 'Tis Pme and not Nature that Craves for More. CXXXII. Some pretend to be Zealous Patriots only to Cloak their Malice and Ambition ; therefore are always railing at Governments it they can have no hand in them. CXXXIIL The befl Minifters are bad in fome Men's Eyes : yet the rvorjl are more capable than they themfelves are. GXXXIV. A fudden Change of State has given rife to a Man that lay long Obfeure : yet he fupported the Lufire of the Purfe with fome Honour , tho' not without Sufpicion of Improbity. CXXV. There Cst) exxxv. There is a Prince Born far from Paris, who Governs his People without being Be- loved by them, and runs no great Rifque from their Hatred : It is Miraculous to fee what Work he has Cut out and FiniflhM with fuch Tools as are about him : yet he buftles through the World not without the Character of a Great Man. CXXXVI. Folly is the Product of all Countries,and Ages. CXXXVII. Wit often expofes a Woman to Danger, as Mettle does a Blind Horfe. CXXXVIII. The Duties are at prefent fo High upon Preferment, that Men of Honour don't care for Trading. CXXXIX. Jealoufie is Honouring our Rivals , and undervaluing our felves. CXL. All Women are P leafed v/khthe jealoujie of their Lovers, and yet it is zSufpicionof their Virtue, CXLI. He ( 5« ; CXLL He that Meafures his Felicity by other Mens Opinions, is either a Fool or a Coward. . CXLII. He that Rewards Flattery Begs it. CXLIII. The Ladys will eafily pardon a Man's want of Senfe, but rarely his want of Manners. CXLIV. 'Tis pity there is fo much Vanity in the Composition of Womankind. CXLV. Women owe their Ruin more to one an- other than to us. cxLvr. 'Tis Dangerous for a Prince to give Publick Moneys to particular Perfons. CXLVIL The Weakest Judgments have the Strongejl Pa (lions. CXLVIII. The (59) CXLVIII. The greatest Misfortune a Prince can have is when he will not hear Truth. CXLIX. The Wifdomof a Nation calPd a Man to Account, SpewM him out of the Parliament, fent him to Prifon ; the Metropolis of that fame Realm made him a Magtftrate, and the Monarch a Kjiight. CL. A Golden Shield is of great Defence. CLI. From the firft Inftiturion of the Priejlhood, they were Covetous ^Gluttonous y and Vnjtift. CLII. The taking Clergy Men into private Fami- lies has made the wide ft Breaches in Qeconomy. CLIII. The admitting Men indifferently into Orders has made that Occupation Multiply beyond our Bent fees or our Bounty. CLIV. The necefftty's of fome Caffocks bring day- ly Reflections on the Mitre. CLV. It (6o ) CLV. It gives us but an ill Impreflion of the capa- city of the Gentlemen of the Faculty <, to fee Medicines have their Fajbions like Hats and Wiggs : Nothing is Cur'd now without Je/utts Powder, Opium and Steel. CLVI. We are Virtuous or Vicious by Complexion. CLVII. He that takes the greateft Pains to be thought Bravejs Generally the Greatest Coward. CLVII. Men are Martyrs to their Opinion, not i?*- CLVIII. 'Tis not always want of Courage to refufe to Fight. CLIX. We have our Days of Affing well, as of Looking well. CLX. A Prince muft be a very good Man to make a tolerable One. CLXI. We have feen Public Juftice fufpended in Favour of a Private Man's Intereft. CLXIL No- (6i ) CLXII. Nothing fometimes Stoops lower than Pride. CLXIIi. Some Men arejuftly the Euvj of the People : they get every thing and ikfcm nothing. CLXIV. *Tis only Envy that is Offended, when K/r- tue is Preferred. CLXV. Some Men Divide themfelves into Parties out ofFaffion not a Lew* to Juftice* CLXVI. The Infolence of Officers, makes the tv*#* of Employments more infupportable. CLXvir. Why can't a Mtf^d be Found to make Men in Places lefs Invidious? CLXV III. 'Tis irkfome to a People to fee Moneys gi- ved for Publick ufes, Squander d away upon Private Perfons. CXLIX; There («*) CLIX. There are Many things a Prince cannot do himfelf , but there is almoH nothing but what he ought to ixjpetf. CLXX. A Prince that always takes Council of 'Fo- reigners, will be thought fome times not to con- Jult the realy Inter eft of his People. CLXXI. Fear is the Root of Danger, and the Fruit of Guilt. CLXXII. A Fool or a Coward can never be a real Friend. CLXXIII. There is fomewhat that Borders upon Madnels in every Exalted Wit. CLXXIV. ^ That People which Conftitutes t^e Honour and Safety of a Prince Ihould at leaft partake ofhisSxiiiles. CLXXV. ' A Prince may be Familiar with his Sub- jects without Derogating from his Majefty i but not Supercilious without Danger. CLXXVL A (6? ; CLXXVI. A Prince that is feldom in his Subjects Eyes, will never be very d^ep in their Hearts. CLXXVII. A Wife Man won't Employ a Fool in a Weighty Bufinefs. CLXXIIL Ambaffadours that Princes fend are often Look'd upon as the Model of the Court they come from. CLXXIX. TVould be more for the Honour and Inte- reft of a Prince to Buy Men, then to Sell Places. CLXXX. A Wife Prince fhould Suit his Gifts to Mens Capacities, not their Cravings. CLXXXI. A Man that Spends his Eftateupon his Eftate, muft be very unfortunate, if he don't improve his Eftate. CLXXXII. While Landlords Live in London , they | Sink their Rents in the Country. CLXXXIII. To CLXXXIII. , To be Happy a Man mud be neither Invi- dious, nor Contemptible. CLXXXIV. Princes think it necefl&ry to Promife fome- times , when they know it would not be Wifdom to Perform. CLXXXV. 'Tis only Pride makes us defire to be Pity'd. LCXXXVI. Pity is oftner Flattery than Affe&tion. CLXXXVII. A Fop is in Education what a Pedant is in Learning. LXXXVIII. He will never be thought a difintereffed Member, who receives a Penfion from the Crown. CLXXXIX. Lawyers in Parliament, as elfewhere,ofther Puzzle than clear a Caufe.J CXC. A (6 5 ) cxc. A Place at Court is a Continual Bribe. CXCI. Why is not a Regiment as great a Bribe a3 fo much a Year out of the Privy Purfe ? CXCIL Soldiers in Parliament will hardly ever promote War, if they are Eftablilh'd in time of Peace. CXCIII. What Women call Inconftancy in us, is not an Argument of Levity, but their Inef- ficiency to Pleafe. CXCIV. He that Courts what he pretends not to like, is only afraid others fhould be of his Mind. cxcv. Thofe will never Value how rhucli. Mony they give the King, who are to Divide it af- ter it is given. cxcvi. Who knows when to Leave off Taking for himfeif ? F CaCVIL Women (66) CLCXVII. Women are fooner Pleafed than Men, but not fo foon Satisfied. CLXCVIII. A good Man will think himfelf alwaysyour Debtor, if you have done him ever fo little Service. CLXCIX. 'Tis a fhame that a Man of known Capa- city, and Integrity fhould not be in a Condi- tion to Serve his Country, without Cringing to every Scoundrel of a Corporation. CC. A Woman may pretend (he's Angry when we tell her we Love her : But in her Heart to be fure fhe's Pleas'd. CCL Some Women have fuch a Vanity to be talk'd of, that they had rather their Faults fhould be Expos'd than not have their Names in every Body's Mouth. CC1I. Many were thought able Men till they came to be Employ'd. CCIII. Some ( 67 ) GCIII. Some People have Naturally fuch arl In temperance of Speech, that they will rathe* Talk of their own Faults, than let thei r Tongues lye ftill. CCIV. "We charge Nature with all our Faults, but make our Virtues pafs for the Effeft of our Reafon and Choice, and both injuftly. Ccv. The Fear of Death has not that power over us as that of Reproach. CCVI. Nature has made Man Legible to almofl: every Body buthimfelf. CCVII. We are moft of us made Cowards by the Foolifh impreffions of our Infancy. cevni. He has Liv'd to a good old Age indeed Mio never was Capable of Folly. " F i €CIX, Na- (68 ) CCIX. Nature made it a Stone, the Statuary an Image, and our Bowing down to it, a God. ccx. Few of us would have Courage enough to dare to Live, if our Pride did not draw a Veil over the moft Confiderable of our WeaknefTes. CCXI. 'Tisoutof hopes we Promife ; but out of Fear that we perform. CCXII. Intereft is an Extraordinary Aftor ; there is no part, ever fo high or low but it can Aft. CCXIII. He that refufes to be Commended, only defires you to Commend him again. CCXIV. The defire of Praife makes us often do our Duty. CCXV. 'Tis Nature that gives us the Merit ; but Chance that Rewards us for it. CCVL There (6 9 ) CCXVL There is fomethingof Intrinfic Value in all Coyn that makes it Current : But the King makes a Nobleman of whom he pleafes, and the World muft receive him as fuch. CCXVII. There are many don't believe themfelves Handfome, but not one that thinks himfelf intolerable. CCXIII. If I were as inconfiderable in my own Eyes,as I may be in fome ofmy Neighbour^ I fhould hardly be fo impudent as to Live. CCXIX. Not "only Beauty gives Love, but Love Beauty to the Objeft that raifes it ; and if the PofTeflion be ftrong enough, let it come from what it will, there will always be Beauty enough in the Perfon that gives it. cexx. We are never fo ridiculous by the Defefts we have, as by thofe we endeavour to con- ceal, or Affeft to Poffefs. F j CCXXI. All (79) CCXXI. All is not (aid, all is not done : there will ever fomething Nm appear in the World^ cither in Sciences or Arts. CCXXII. Few Men Pleafeus ; Agreed : But then we we Pleafe as few. CCXXIII. A wife Man ought to avoid a precipitate Fortune : 'Tislike a Flood which is foon fol- lowed by an Ebb. CCXXIV. We Bufie our Selves in Inftructing Others, yet do not care to take the Advice we give. ccxxv. Women have all in their Power, becaufe they Govern thofe that Command All. CCXXVL Women are thofe that do more Mifchief by their Love, than their Hatred. CCXXVIL Many are capable of getting Reputation, but lew are able to Manage it well when gotten. CXXr/IIL Some (7i ) CCXXVIII. Some Men become Merit, and others do not. CCXXIX. The Name of a Wit is become a Slander, fince it is commonly beftow'd by thole that have none, upon thofe that have licrie. GCXXX. I know no Merit fufficient to Ballance an ill Aftion. CCXXXI. We ought not to Flatter our felves, that we pleafe in all things, fince 'twould be fufficient if we could pleafe in fome. ccxxxir. A Critick, in the Modern Acceptation, rarely rifes in the World : His Profeffion keeps him under ; when a Candid Judge of things, gains every Body's Elleem. CCXXXIII. If we deceive we are oftentimes more oblig'd to anothers Weaknefs, than our own Cunning. F 4 CCXXXIK Ei- ccxxxiv. Either Decline being trufted with a Secret, cr endeavour to render your felf capable of keeping it. ccxxxv. He that Affects always fhewing his Wit, feldom fails of letting the World know that he has little or none. ccxxxvi. The only way to be reveng'd on a Perfon that Talks too much, is not to give him the Hearing. CCXXXVII. Some People would pleafe more in Con- verfation, if they did not endeavour to tell all in a Moment that they had been Learning many Years. CCXXXIII. Always apprehend the Vifits of thofe whofe Memories,or Pockets may Furnifh them with means to Difturb you. CCIX. To have neither Merits, nor Fortune is the greateft unhappinefs that can befall a Man ; butthe Gift of either recompenfes the want of one. CCXL. The ( ?? ) CCXL. The firft ftep to a Great Man's Favour, is to get in w 7 ith his Miftrefs, or his Valet de Chambre. CCXLI. Pride does not become a Rich Man, but *tis Infupportable in a Poor one. CCXLII. A Parfon that is now a days contented with two Benefices, may be faid to be moderate, but he that is Satisfied with one is a Prodigy. CCXLIII. If Garther J s Dijpexfary wanted Indulgence, the Fault was not in the Morals of the Poet, but in the Unconfcionablenefs of the Jpothe- c xries and their Adherents. CCXLIV. A Clergy Man is concerned at his want of Memory to Preach without Book : His Con- cern is an Effefl; of his Pride, and yet he comes to Preach of Humility. CCXLV. Strange Unnatural Fathers ! You will nei- ther give your Children occafion to Love you whilft you Live, nor to regret the Lofs of you after you are Dead. CCXLVI. A ( 1\) CCXLVL A Man the moftlndependanthas always fome body that Governs him. CCXLVII. A Woman muftbe very Accomplifh'd in- deed, that can prevent her Husband's being concern'd at his Marrying of her. CCXLVIII. Friendfhips feem confirmed by Virtue of Alliances, but are neverthelefs often disjoined, on Account of Interefts. CCXLIX. A Man that delay s to Marry his Daughter? is many times a Grandfather before he de- ■fir*»c it CCL. Marriage makes very few People happy, becaufe few Marry with a defign to be fo. ecu. If a Woman's Councel be moft commonly to be defpis'd, it is not however always to be Reje&ed. CCLII. A (75) CCLIL A Man is defervedly punifh'dthat Marries £t an Age when he muft blufh at his Impo- tence. CCLIII. A Man that winks at his Wife's ill Condu£t, has undoubtedly Intrigues of his owni CCLIV. A Woman Forfeken by her Husband is to be comforted, but when her Lover leaves her, (he is Inconfolable. CCLV. A Woman's Chaftity is not to be endurM, where {he expe&san Uncontroulable Liberty in Lieu of ir. CCLVI. A Womans Vertue is commendable, pro- viding fhe does not value her felf too much upon it. CCLVII. There's no Woman won't be Civil to her Husband, when fhe has aMind to conceal her Lover from him. CCLVII1. A ( 76 ; J CCLVIII. A Woman's Vertue, for the moft part, de- pends on her Husbands behaviour to her. CCLXIX. Some Men had rather hear themfelves Ao cus'd of a great Vice,than commended for Lo- ving their Wives. CCLX. Few Husbands deferve to be obey'd, and Fewer Wives to be belov'd. CCLXI. What a ridiculous Oeconomy is there be- tween a Rampant Wife, and a Couch ant Hus- band ? CCLXIL Widows flied the more Tears out of hopes of encouraging a Second Husband to expe£t the fame Favour. CCLXIII. A Gamefters Goods are fo often in the Brokers hands, thatthey in a manner become Proprietors of them. CCLXIV. Women are lefs indebted to their Charms, than to our Weaknefs. CCLXK Women (77) CCLXV. Women are the firft that are Poflefs'd of an Opinion of their Beauty, and the Laft that quit it. CCLXVI. Our Reputation does not depend abfolute- Jy on our Merit, fince it is entirely at the Difpofal of the Publick. t CCLXVII. Man is a great Example to Humble him- felfby. CCLXVIII. The Infancy of old Age is more Infupport- able than that of Youth. CCLXIX. 'Twould be too cruel to hinder an Unhappy Man from complaining, fince that is all the Comfort he has. CCLXX We may pafs from Prodigality to Avarice, but never back again. ccLxxr: One condemns a Covetous Man,that would have beenforry if his Father had not been fo. CCLXXIL Even ( 7-8 ; CCLXXII. Even Covetous Men have their Intervals of Generofity. CCLXXIII. It is not Conftancy to Love always, but to Perfevere in that Paflion to the fame Perfon. CCLXXIV. Idlenefs firft Invented Gaming, and Inte- reft keeps it up. CCLXXV. Gaming is fit only for thofe that have great Eftates, or thofe that have none. CCLXXVI. Women now a-days are not afham'd to be feen in publick with the very Men they keep. CCLXXVII. Intereft has introduced the Ufe of Flattery, and Flattery that of Epiftles Dedicatory. CCLXXVIII. If Womr \i could be perfwaded that nothing but Knowledge can entitle them toTalk,they would blulh with fliame for being for ever Obliged to hold their Tongues. CCLXXIX. Two (79) CCLXXIX. Two Enemies ought never to Engage at Play, for that will be fure toencreafe their Hatred. CCLXXX. A Man that is capable of other Things, feldom underftands Play, for what Incapacita- tes himforthat,makes others good Gamefters. CCLXXXI. There is fo much Honefty ObfervM in Pay- ing Debts contracted at Play, that Poor Cre- ditors would be glad of the fame advantage* L A- 77/ J (8i ; fr— — — — — ■ ■— —i ■ i a LACONICS: O R, O F *fete and Converfation. ■■ " i ■ m Part III. i. WE naturally Love to Cheat, 'tis In- terwoven with our Conftitution,by the fame token \Ve often boaft that we have Paltn'd falfe Dice upon others, when we our felves are the Bubbles. Do but hear, fays Sir John Squander, what a Trick I put up- on a Whore laft Night : Fore George I made the filly Baggage take a Lewis d'or for Seven- teen and Sixpence, after the Proclamation. G II. A ( 8i ) ii. A Soldier, a Vintner, and a Phyfician are the Three Degrees of Companion ; And fo are a Cut-throat,a Backbiter,and a Flatterer : But the Phyfician is the Superlative Murder- er, and a Flatterer the Superlative Villain. III. How is poflible, fays Madam B for a Woman to keep her Cabinet unpicked, when every Raskal has got a Key to't ? Ay but Madam, the RaskaPs Key fignifies not a Farthing, unlefs the Owner of the Cabinet at leaft goes halves with him. IV. A Widow and a Government are ready up- on all occafionstoTax the new Husband, and the new Prince with the Merits of their Pre- deceffors , unlefs the Former Husband was HangM,and the Former King fent to Grafs ; and then they bid them take Fair Warning by their Deftiny. V a For a King to engage his People in a War to Carry off every little ill Humour of State, is like a Phyfician's Ordering his Patient a Flux for every Pimple. VI. Scandal C«3 ) Vf. Scandal is a never-failing Vehicle for thill nefs. The True-born English Man had died fi- lently among the Grocers and Trunk-makers, if the Libeller had not helped off the Poet; VII. Merit is not always the Road to Prefer* ment. Some Mem get it by refolving not to be denied, as Irijjb Men in Town Pick up Wo- men , by Hunting them as School-boys do Squirrels, till they are Weary and Fall down before them. VIII. A thoufand Aftions pafs in the Worid for Vertuous, tho' they proceed from a quite dif- ferent Principle. My Lord Releafed Jrfen* nus Out of Gaol, and Paid his Debts. This every one Applauded as an Aft of the Highe'ft and moil difintereffed Generofity. They little knew that my Lord at the fame time Lay every Night with Arfennus 1 * Sifter- IX. Tho' a Soldier in time of Peace is like & Chimny in Summer, yet what wife Maa would pluck down his Chimny, becaufe his Almanac tells him 'tis the Middle of June ? G 2 X. War (84) X. War , as the World goes at prefent, is a Nurfery for the Gallows, as Hodgsden is for the Meetings, and Bartholomew-Fair for the two Play Houfes. XI. A Woman may learn one ufefulDo&rine from the Game of Backgammon , which is not to take up her Man till fhe's fure of binding him. Had Madam C— and fome of our Young Ladies confidered this, they would not have made fuch a Blot in their Tables. XII. 'Tis a Mortification to a Prince to fee an old Minifter torn from him, but Self-prefer- vation is the firft Law of Nature : And any Man in his Senfes would fooner fubtnit to part with his Crutch than, his Leg. XIII. The fureft way of Governing both in a private Family and a Kingdom, is for a Hus- band and a Prince fometimes to drop their Prerogative. XIV. Could a Woman keep her Failings to her felf as well as file does her Age, Cheaffide would be the Happieft place in the World, and the Houfe would not be troubled every Seflion to Grant Bills of Divorce. XV.'Tis (§5) XV. 'Tis the moft Nonfenfical thing in the World for a Man to be Proud, fince'tis in the meaneft Wretch's power to Mortifie him. How uneafie have I feen My Lord All-pride in the Park, when the Company turn'd their Eyes from him and his Gaudy Equipage ! XVI. Gaming find's a Man a Cully, and leaves him a Knave. XVII. The generality of Women would fooner be found in Bed with a Gallant, than in their Undrefs ; and fomeMenin the in the World would rather be feen with their Miffes in the Park than their Wives. XVIII. The greateft Men may fometimes over- fhoot themfelves,but then their very miftakes are fo many LefTons of Inftru&ion. XIX. Examples make a greater Impreffion upon us than Precepts. The fight of Sir Edward B- — b Running after a Coach for Sixpence, will fooner reclaim a Prodigal than a Sermon. G ? XX. An (86) XX. An old Counfellor in Holboum, usM every Execution-day to turn out his Clerks with this Complement, Go, ye young Rogues, go to School, and Improve. XXL Of all our Infirmities Vanity is *the deareft to us. A Man will Starve his other Vices to keep that alive. XXII. How many Fops at Mdnh Coffee- houfe and Wills have laid out the only Half Crown they had in the World upon a Ounce of Snuff, when they wanted a Dinner, and their Lodg- ings were unpaid ? XXIII. Young Cotilus\ Peftfion for his Weekly Expences amounts juft to Twenty Shillings. His Chairmen run away with Eighteen of it, and he Finds Tea and Chocolate, EfTence and Powder out of the Reft. XXIV. Vanity is fo infeparable from our Nature, that it furvives our Afhes, and takes care of Epitaphs and Tombftones before we Die. Clear cbus was as Brave as Hercules : he had given Proofs of his Valour upon a thoufand occafions, (8 7 ) occafions, yet once upon a Time had a Difh of hot Coffee Flung in his Face, and bore it patiently. The reafon was, he had a Foul Shirt on, and was loth to Die in it. XXV. A Citizen,that thinks toCompound for Forty Years Knavery by Building a Lowfie Hofpi- tal, and Endowing a Paltry Le£hire,does not offer fo much for a good Seat in Heaven, as he would do for one in Middlefex. He does not bid above Ten Years Purchafe for Eternity. XXVI. In Point of Intereft, if there were no more in't, a Man fhould rather leflen himfelf than pretend to too much. A famous In. ftance of this we had in a Late Quack : not Content to be the Seventh Son of a Seventh Son, he muft needs call himfelf the Unborn Doftor. This was too much for the Multitude to Swallow , fo the Coxcomb Starv'd between his two Titles. XXVII. The Church of England generally Preaches Alcdfs, the Presbyterians Acids. Both may do well according to the different Conftitu- tions they Meet, but the Former feem to operate beff with the MenofSenfe, and dBe latter with theMobb. G 4 XXVIIL There's ( 88 ) XXVIII. There's nothing like bearing an Injury or a Jeft Heroically. The Town may Da--Da— Damn me for Poet, fays Charilus, but they Si-Si-Sjng my Songs for all that. XXIX. *Tis in Vain to regret a Misfortune when 'tis pail retrieving, but few have Philofophy or Strength enough to Pra&ife it. A Fa- mous Phyfician ventured Five Thoufand Guinea's upoq a Projeft in the South-Sea. When he was told at Garraway^s that 'twas all Loft, why, fays he, 'tis but going up Five Thoufand Pair of Stairs more. This anfwer. deferv'd a Statue. XXX. We have different Notions of Providence. What one Man calls a Misfortune, another Man would call a Blefling. Bully Darvfon was overturn'd in a Hack, not far from his Lodgings. This faved him Coach-hire, or at leaft the trouble of Bilking poor Jehu, and to his Dying day he lobk'd upon it as one of the greateft Mercies that ever befell him. A ' Big-bellied Woman would have Mifcarried iipon^ XXXL That (8?) XXXI. That which Difcompofes one Man, and breaks his reft, makes another Laugh. XXXII. Damon met Macer once in an extravagant Heat, railing at the Horrid ingratitude of the Age, and what not. Never was any Man fays the latter, fo barbaroufly and inhumanly us'd as I have been. There's no Faith, nor Honefty, nor Morals in the World. Why what's the matter, cries Damon. That Eter- nal execrable Dog of a Printer, Replies the other, has Work'd off the laft Sheet of my Poems, without Sending me a Proof. XXXIII. A Change is not always for the beft. We have fometimes feen the Miniftry Difcarded, and a New Set of Men brought in their room ten times worfe than their PredecelTors ; like the Devil in the Gofpel that left the Poffefs'd Man's Body, and came afterwards Seventy Strong. XXXIV. Well I muft get me a Floor of new Fellows, fays the Mafter of a Wefiern Barge, otherwife one Sheep-ftealing Rogue will fpoil all the >refi XXXV. Well XXXV. What is the Reafon that the Clergymen never Forgive an Injury ? Why, 'tis be- caufe they have better Memories than the reft of the World, and never forget. XXXVI. All Parties blame Perfecution when they Feel the Smart on't, and all Pra&ice it when they have the Rod in their Hands. For all his pretended Meeknefs Calvin made Roaft- meat of Servetus at Geneva, for his Unortho- doxy. XXXVII. When Moliere^Tartujf 'was A&ed in France, all the Churchmen complain'd of it. The Fejtin de Saint Pierre, tho' a lewd Beaftly Piece, went down without the leaft wry Face. At fo much an eafier a Rate may a Afan expofe Religion, than Hypocrifie ! XXXVIII. I very much Queftion after all, whether Mr.C — r would have condefcended to Lafh the Vices of the Stage, if the Poets had not been Guilty of the abominable Sin of making Familiar now and then with the Backflindgs of the Caflbck. XXXIX. Hy- (9i ; XXXIX. Hypoerifie may Chain up a Man when he is a mong Brethren of the fame Clafs, but Na- ture will certainly break out, whenever it finds an opportunity. How many Caledonian Peers, that can Sit out four Long-winded Ser- mons at a time on the other fide the Tweed, Whore and Drink, and deny themfelves no- thing in the Pall-mall and St. James's ? ? Tis a mighty Refrelhment to be out of the reach of Scandal. XL. A Whore in the Bufinefs of Love, is what Farthings are in the Bufinefs of Trade ; only us'd for the Convenience of ready Change. XLI. 'Tisthe moft unpardonable Affront in the World to tell a Woman that (he's Old. My Lord A — who was the greateft Courtier in his time, us'd to fay to his Lady every New-years Day : Well,Madam,how Old will your Ladyfhip be pleasM to be this Year ? XLII. The Virtuofo's may talk as long as they Pleafe that the Seafons are Inverted, and the Sun Decay'd ? Whatfbever becomes of our Fruits, our Women Ripen much earlier than Formerly. XLIII. Madam ( 9> ) XLIII. Madam 5 — laft Year brought her Daugh- ter to St. Martin's to be Married. Little Mifs look'd fo unfit for Bufinefs, that the Parfon Innocently asked her Mother, And what have you brought this Child to be Baptis'd? XLIV. A Man would willingly have it in his Pow- er to oblige the Fair Sex to the laft Moment of his Life. When Sir H- — was to be Cut for the Stone in the Sixty Seventh Year of his Age, Well, but Doftor, fays he, this Ope- ration won't make a Man Impotent, will it ? XLV. Covetoufnefs, like Jealoufie, when it has once taken Root never leaves a Man but with his Life. A rich Banker in Lumbard-ftreet finding himfelf very ill, fent for a Parfon to Adminifter the laftConfolations of theChurch to him. While the Ceremony was perform- ing, old Gripervell Falls into a Fit ; As foon as he was a little Recovered, the Doftor of- fered the Chalice to him. No, no, Crys he, I can't afford to lend you above Twenty Shil- ling upon't, upon my Word I can't now. XLVL When W) xlvl When the High Prieft enter'd the San&ua- ry, which was but once a Year, the Jews have a Tradition that he begged of God not to hear the Prayers of Travellers, who, to have fair Weather for themfelves,don't care what be- comes of the reft of the World. Had we any fuch Cuftom among us, it would not be amifs if our Arch-FUmen pray'd to him, not to hear the different Petitions of the feveral Sefts among us,that, if heard, would not only ruin the reft of the World, but themfelves. XLVIL What Se£l of Men could Setup with fuch Difad vantage as the Quakers, when they were Kick'd and Buffeted and Laughed at by e- very Body ? But their Darling Principle Sooth'd the Vanity of Men, and made them Judges of every thing Dans le dernier r effort* Of Late they have Lick'd their Cub into lbme Shape, and are far from making a contempti- ble Figure. Who knows but it may be their turn to be the Reigning Religion a Hundred Years hence ? XLVIH. A Gigantic Man,and a Book of a Monftrous Size, generally fall ; fhort of what they feem to Promife. An ordinary Soul can no more inform anoverlarge Body, than an ordinary Genius (94-; Genius can enliven a big Volume. 'Tis as if a Gentleman of 200/. a Year fhould af* feflt to Live in HamptonCourt, where the very Repairs would exceed the Income. Is not a Leaf of the Difpenfary Worth a Cartload of King Arthurs ? XLIX. Not only Religion and Law , but even Gold and Silver are falfified to procure Gold and Silver. If we muft have War with France about Spam, the fooner the better, before Affairs are Settled, and while their Government is young. In King Charles the Second's time Jack Ogle, a very Famous Perfon in his Ge- neration, had got a Clap. Dofror, fays he, to a Chirugeon, what wi— wi-will this bufi- nefs coft me. Why fome Three Guineas Sir. And wha-wa-what Rate does a Pox go at. A- bout Six Sir. Well then, ho-ho-honeft Friend, Cries he, Tie e'n let it run up to a Pox, and Cure both under one. Pray Heaven there be no Jack Ogles among our prefent Politicians. LL How unnatural a fight it is to fee a Parfon with a Florid Countenance and a double Chin Preach up Abftinence in Lent ! HI. Some ( 95 ) Lit Some Clergymen in the Pulpit are fuch different Animals from what they are elfe- where; That Mrs. /C— - when flie Afts a Virtuous part upon the Stage, is not more different from Mrs. /C~- with a Rummer in her Hand at the Horfefhoe. LIII. It has been an old Remark, faid a Presby- terian Minifter in his Sermon, that Opinio is of the Feminine Gender, becaufe Women for themoft part are pofitive and Opiniona- tedpwhQYeasJudkium is of the Neuter,becaufc in all Critical exigences, Men of Judgment chufe to be Neuters. The Grammatical ob- fervation is not worth a Farthing, but a wholefome Mythology's couch'd under it, which the Venetians at prefent Pradtife. LIV. A Speculative Religion is only Calculated for a few Philofophers , and not the grofs Vulgar. 'Tis too thin a Diet for Courfe Ap- petites, as we find Soops and Salladsare for Common Englifh Stomachs. For this Rea- fon the Popifh Priefts amufe them with Pic- tures, Shows, and Images ; the Presbyterian Parfons with Apiih Geftures, Fantaftie Ixpreflions, ( 96 ; Expreflions, arid fordid Similes, that are full as grofs as images. The Church of England goes the Middle way to Work, and gives it them half in Surplices and Organs, and t'other half in good Senfe and Reafon. LV. Tho' a Clergyman Preached like an Angel, yet he ought to confider that two hour GlaiTes of Divinity are too much at once for the moft Patient Conftitution. In the late Civil Wars Stephen Marjbal Split his Text into Twenty Four Parts. Upon this one of the Congrega- tion immediately runs out of Church. Why what's the matter fays a Neighbour : Only going for my Night-gown and Slippers, for I find wemuft take up our Quarters here to Night. LVI. A long reach, and a little Confcience are as neceffary Qualifications to a Minifter of State , as a long hand and little Fingers are to a Man Midwift. LVII. A Wit and a Beau fet up with little or no Expence. A pair of Red Stockins, and a Sword-knot Sets up one, and Peeping once a Day in at Wills, and two or three Second hand fayings, the other. LVIII. Every (97 ) LVIII. Every Man thinks fo well of hirrifelf, or fd ill of his Neighbour that he would not Change with him in every Refpeft, tho' he would in forne. Thbufatids perhaps may wilh they had Mrs. Abel's voice,or Sir Char lei D — s Eftate, yet there's fcarce a Man in the Kingdom j I believe, would Change with, them for good and all ; that is to fay, would have Mrs. Abel's good Manners, and Sir Charles's Gratitude. LIX V 'Tis wifely done, as a Gentleman obferv'd^ of a Chirurgeon to live next door to a Bawdy- houfe, of a fliort hand Teacher to aMeetittg- houfe, and one that has a good hand at Pimp-* ing to place himfelf near the Court ; for then they may expefl: bufinefs. LX. A Man of Merit may be allowM to infinii- ate it Modeftly. Prince Maurice being ask'd who was the greateft General of the Age^ handfomely anfwer'd> the Marquis of *- nolo, is the Second. H LXX* Well (98) LXI. Well, this thing calPd Profperity makes a Man ftrangely infolent, and forgetful. How contemptibly a Cutler looks at a poor Grin- der of Knives, a Phyfician in his Coach at a Farrier a Foot, and a well-grown Pauls Church-yardBookfeWQr upon one of the Trade that Sells Secondhand Books under the Trees, in Morefie/ds. LXII. 'Tis hard that a Man fhould go out of the World, almoft as Weak a Wretch as he came into it. Senes bispueri. Old Men are twice Children, fays , the Proverb. There is an old Drawer at the Baptift's Head in Chancery- Lane, that Drew Vinegar when the Scots came into Englana with their Bag-pipes, and Covenant in the Year i64o.Soon after he was preferr'd a Story higher, I mean to Draw Wine, in which Station he continued about Forty Years ; fince the late Revolution he is a Vinegar-drawer again. LXIII. 5 Tis a very hard Cafe if a Man can't find fome Excufe for his Frailty, let it be what it will. About Seven Years ago , when there were fuch Complaints of the ill Summers, and Mr. Flamfted talk'd that there were MacuU in the Sun, I knew a Gentle- (99 ) Gentleman thatus'd to get up about the Dusk of the Evening, and went to Bed by Break of Day, and this was the conftant Courfe of Life he led. His Unkle asked him what the Plague made him fuch a Sot ? Oh fays he, the Royal Society fay the Sun is Sick, and for my part I hate to fee Sick Folks. LXIV. A Man does hot attain to the Top of Pre- ferment in an Inftant. In one Houfe a Young Member generally is initiated by moving for the bringing in of Candles, and in another by Snuffing them. LXV. Affiduity is one of the belt Qualities in a Courtier to recommend him to his Matter. As Prince Maurice was once at Dinner, in came a Huge Maftiff, and took Sanftuary under the Table. The Pages beat him out of the Room and Kick'd him, but for all that Monfieur le Chien came punctually at the fame Hour next Day, and fo continued his Vifn tho' they ftill continued the fame T reatment to him. At laft. the Prince ordered them to Beat him no more, and made much of him. From that time the Maftiff Commenced a perfeft Courtier, followed the Prince where ever he went, lay all Night at his Chamber Door, ran by his Coach fide as duly as one H 2 of ( ioo ) of his Lacqueys ; In fhort fo infinuated him- felf into his Matter's Favour, that when he Died he Settled a Penfion upon him for Life. LXVI. If your Friend is in want, don't carry him to the Tavern, where you treat your Self as well as him, and entail a Thirft and Headach upon him next Morning. To treat a poor Wretch with a Bottle of Burgundy, or fill his Snuff-box,is like giving a pair ofLace-Ruffies to a Man, that has ne'ra.Shirton his Back. Put fomething into his Pocket. LXVIL ' When a Man has contra&ed a Habit, 'tis a hard matter to leave it off. A Fellow of a Houfe had got fuch a Trick of talking Latin^ that he could not forbear it even to the Scul- lion-Boys and Bed makers. One After-noon feeing one of the Turn-fpit Dogs bask himfelf delicioufly in the Sun, he thus accoft- ed him. Non Studes^ ignave, non Studes, fed toto die otiofus es y & oftendis ingentes tuos Tejlicu- los ad Solem. LXVIII. What is Sawce for a Goofe isSawce for a Gander. When any Calamities befel the Roman Empire, the Pagans us'd to lay it to the Charge of the Christians; When Chrifti- anity ( ioi ) anity became the Imperial Religion, the Chriftians returned the fame Complement to the Pagans. LXIX. That which partes for Current Doftrine at one jun&ure and in one Climate, won't do fo in another. The Cavaliers in the beginning of the Troubles us'd to Trump up the i yh* of the Romans upon the Parliament, the Parliament trump'd it upon the Army when they would not Disband, the Army back a- again upon the Parliament when they Difput- ed their Orders. Never was poor Chapter fo unmercifully tofs'd to and fro again ! LXX. The Jefuits here in Europe in their Difputes with the Proteflants^h&ve recourfe to Miracles, as a Proof of the true Church. In ALthiofia, where the AbyJJines over numbered them in Miracles, they very fairly denied the Argu- ment, and Reafoned againft them as we do. LXXI. The Quakers here in England won't take up Arms, no not they, becaufeall War is un- lawful : When the French attack'd them in Pevfihaniajhe Cafe was altered; the Drums Beat, the Guns Fired, and Carnal Weapons were not thought finful. H g LXXII. An ( ioa) LXXII. An Englijb Bull-Dog ? and a Scotch Presby- terian are of a different Species from all the Bull-Dogs and Presbyterians in the World. LXXIII. Not to Flatter our Selves, we Englijh are none of the moft conftant and eafie People in the World. When the late War pinchM us, Oh ! when fhallwehave a Peace and Trade again. We had no fooner a Peace, but huz- za Boys! for a New War, and that we '(hall be ioow fick of. LXXIV. It may be no Scandal for us to imitate one good Quality of a Neighbouring Nation, who are like the Turf they Burn, flow in kindling, but when once throughly lighted, keep their Fire. LXXV. 'Tis natural for every Man to be fond of his own Country and what it produces. In the Parilh Church of'Soeft in WeftfhalU there is a Reprefentation of the laft Supper in a Glafs-window, - where our Saviour and the Apoftles fit down before Gammon of Bacon, the Topping Difh of the Country, inftead of ( lo? ) of the Pafchal Lamb. Two hundred Years ago perhaps, in the days Popery, an Engltflj Painter would have made it a Sur-loin of beef. LXXVI. What a fine thing it is to be well-manner'd uponoccafion ! In the Reign of King Charles the Second, a certain Worthy Divine at Whitehall^ thus Addrefs'd himfelf to the Au- ditory at the conclufion of his Sermon. In fhort if you don't live up to the precepts of the Gofpel, but abandon your felves to your irre- gular Appetites, you muft expeft to receive your reward in a certain place, which 'tis not good manners to mention here. LXXVU. We can't properly call that Man unhappy, who knows nothing of his Misfortunes. Lifan- der\ Wife is the mod infatiable Strumpet that ever Liv'd,yet Lifander Joggs on merrily, Snores contended ly, and believes her Horieft. T'other day he made a vifit to Qh&refhon, whofe Wife denies her felf no Innocent Free- doms, but is as chaft as a VeJlaL Lord ! Cries' Lifander to himfelf, what an Unlucky Wretch is poor Chtrephon to have fuch a Vi- per in hisBofom. H 4 LXXVIH. Con- ( ™4 ) LXXVIIL Gonfcience is a Riddle I don't know what to make of ; 'tis fometimes Pride, 'tis fome- times Obftinacy, 'tis fometimes Intereft, 'tis fometimes nothing; like a Skittifh Jade it will Startle at a Windmill, and itand buff to a Canon ; it will keck at Pap, and Digeft Steel. LXXIX. JEmitia would not let her Husband take the Oaths to the Government, and yet never fcruplps to try a Fall with the next Comer for Half a Crown. Her pious Husband too, tho' he won't Swear, will fooner get Drunk \\pon Tick, than go Sober to Bed. LXXX. In the time of the laft War a French Wo- man kept a little Bawdy-houfe in Ghent. To ingratiate with the English Officers, her con- ftant Complement was, Ayez ptie^ Mejjieurs^ d* unepauvre Refugie'e, qui eji venue four la. Re- tigion. Notwithstanding her Religion, fhe jiad Harlots always at their Service. LXXXI. Since this Revolution a Worthy Church- man, that for feveral Reafons muft be name- jefs, thanked God that the Majority of the Clergy- ( io5) Clergymen had taken the Oaths, and that others again had refufed them ; for, fays he, by taking them we have Secured our poor Church, which otherwife had been in danger of Falling, as our Sifter of Scotland has done ; and by fume of us refufing them, and Sacri- ficing all we had to them,we have fhown the Nation there's fuch a thing as Confcience ftill among us. And yet this Reverend Perfon chofe rather to fave the Church, than {how his Confcience. LXXXII. Melijfa looks as demure as a Nun, goes twice a day to Church, abhors the Play-houfe and Players, has always the Catalogue of the Lent Preachers by Heart, rails at Patches and Commodes, and yet is a Fury Incarnate in a Corner. I went to, pay Melijfa a Summ, fays a Gentleman, laft Night, and {he was fo fond of my Mony,that I thought in my Confcience fhe would have run away with the Purfe. LXXXIII. Women Tax their Gallants pi inconftancy without Reafon. Their Humors, their Faces, their - Charms daily Change ; what makes them then Complain ? LXXXIV. For ( io6 ; LXXXIV. For a Woman to think to fecure her Lo- ver when her Beauty, that made him fo, is gone, is to expe£t as great a Miracle as Tranfubftantiation wrought in her Favour, where the Accidents are faid to remain,when the Subftance that Supported them is vanifhed. But this is no Age for Miracles. LXXXV. What unaccountable Creatures are Women! They treat their Humble Servants like Slaves when they fee them ; they Rail at them , they Defpife them , they'l hardly Vouchfafe them a look, t yet are uneafie in their abfence. LXXXVI. A Minifter by ill advifing his Prince, and putting him upon wrong Methods, has often had the Honour to fee a Flourifhing Coun- try reducM to Beggary. A Gentleman was Railing as faft as his Lungs would give him leave at Cardinal Richlieu. Don't talk fo Loud, fays his Friend to him, left fome of his Creatures there fhould over hear you, meaning apar eel of Beggars that flood near_ them. LXXXVII. Some ( i°7 ) LXXXVII. Some Authors are fo long a Corre&ing and Mending their Works, that like Paul's they may be laid to be Old before they are FinifhM. LXXXVIII. To accquaint a Man with his being a Cuck- old, and to preach the -$oth. of January Sermon before the Houfe, are two Ticklifh Points that one would willingly avoid. LXXXIX. 'Tis Merry to confider what fort of Rea- fons fome Men give for what they do. A Diffenting Parfon *was Preaching a Funeral Sermon in Morefields. He laid about him fo Powerfully that all the Congregation Wept, except one Fellow, who feem'd not a jot concern'd. Being asked the Reafon why he did not Weep, What have I done to Weep, fays-he I am not of this Parilh ? XC. A good outfide is the beft Sir Ch. Cotter el in a Strange place. XCI. Servants ( io8 ; XCl. Servants arecarelefs and impudent,and their Matters generally {peaking may thank them- felves for't. A Worthy Knight near Trvicknam had fome Gentlemen at Dinner with him, he calls for a Bottle of Ale, his Boy opens it juft under his Nofe, by the fame token it flew all upon his Face, Cravat, and Periwig. The Knight not at all difturb'd and wiping himfelf, well fays he, this is the Wittieft Boy in the World, I warrant you he Serves me a Hundred fuch witty Tricks in a Year. Here Sirrah, kysTom Otway tohim, who chanced to be then in the Company, here's a {hilling for you to encourage you in your Wit. XCII. How glad a Man is when he hears another accufed of a Fault, which does not reach him ? Some People were talking againft Pluralifts, and what a horrid Scandal and fhame they brought upon the Church. Heaven be Prais'd, fays a certain Prelate, no body can tax me with Pluralities. I have but one Benefice, God knows. XCIH. If the Church has a Mind to make any thing pafs for a Sin, 'tis an eafie matter to lug and ftretch a Text till it fits the purpofe, A ( ™9 ) A Parfon would needs prove Dancing to be Sinful, and thus he brought it about. Im- primis Dancing is a Circular Motion, deny it who can. In the next place, tis as plain as a Pike-ftafF that a Circular Motion is Diabo- lical, for doth not the Text exprefsly fay of the Devil,G>f#/V terram quarens quern devoret ? xciv. The late Ordinary of Newgate Mr. Smith, who was one of the moft Famous Scruple- drawers of his time,had one impenitent Clip- per once to deal with. Why, fays the Fellow, what Harm have I done ? a parcel of Over- grown Shillings fell into my Hands, and I only parM off their Superfluities. They would have bought but twelve Penn'oth of Beef and Turnips at fir ft, and they'l buy twelve Pen- n'oth of Beef and Turnips ftill. Ay, but heark you me Friend, Cries the Ordinary, what is it to Clip a thing,but to Pare it Round, and what is Pareing Round call'd in Scripture but Circumcifion, and who under the Evan- gelical Difpenfation dares Pra&ife Circum- cifion, but one that has actually renouncM the Chriftian Religion, and is a Jew, a moft obftinate perverfe Jew in his Heart ? Upon this the poor Clipper threw himfelf at his Feet, own'd the heinoufnefs of his Sin, con- fefs'd that Sabbath-breaking had brought him to't, and Wept like aChurch-fpout. XCV. A ( "o ; xcv. A Jolly Red-faced Preacher at the upper end of Thamesftreet, had a great mind to prove a Standing Army to be jure DivinopnA how did he make it out ? Why, as plain as you'd wifh. God Almighty fays he, keeps a Standing Army of Cherubim and Seraphim to prevent the Incurfions and Depredations of the Devil, and what are Kings, but his Vice- gerents ? The Man meant all well, that's certain, and the Fraternity at Toung Marts are bound in Honour to prefent him with a Silver Bottle-fcrew, and Tobacco-box. XCVI. A Divine ought to Calculate his Sermon, as an Aftrologer does his Almanac,to the Me- ridian of the Place and People where he lives* What fluff it is to Preach againft Ufury at Whitehall^ and Fornication in Lumbar dfireet f No invert the Tables, Preach againft Ufury in Lumbardjlreet, and Fornication at Whitehall. XCVIL One Sunday Morning a Shower of Rain drove a Gentleman of my acquaintance into the College Chappel at Chelfea. The Mi- nifter, as he told me, was veryfurioufly in- veighing againft Covetoufnefs before a parcel of ( ... ) of Fellows [that were in no great danger of being infe&ed with that Sin, or ever feeing a greater Summ than Half a Crown. He ought to have PreachM againft Swearing, Pilfering, Rubbing out of Ale-houfe Scores, and building of Sconces. xcvur. Ingratitude, Perfidy, Oppreflion, Bribery, and the like maybe Preached againft in every Church between Berwick and St. Michael's Mount. XCIX. St. Ephiphanius. St. Theophylati, St. Grego- ry of Nazianzum, the Concilium Illiberitanum y and St. Aufiin de Civitate Dei, rumble well in a Country Church, and makes the Parlbn ad- mired by his Flock, but is not one good ar- gument more Convincing than a Thouland Citations out of St. Gregory f C. To quote St. Ambrofe or St. Jerome y or any other Red-letter'd Father, to prove any fuch important truth as this, that Virtue is com- mendable, and all excefs to be avoided, is like fending for the Sheriff to come with the foffe Comitatus to difperfe a few Boys at Foot- ball, when it may be done without him. CI. Some cr. Some Divines make the fame ufe of Fathers and Councils, as our Beans do of their Canes j not for fupport or Defence, but meer Orna- ment and fhow : and Cover themfelves with fine Cobweb Diftin&ions, as Homers Gods did with a Cloud. CII. Tho' ignorance is none of the beft Quali- fications for one that fets up for Direftor of others, yet 'tis better we fhould have a few ignorant Parfons, than our Parifhes have none to look after them. My Lord D — ask'd a certain Bifhop in the late Reign,why he con- fer'd Orders upon fo many Block-heads. Oh ! My Lord, fays he, .'tis better the Ground fhould be Ploughed by AfTes, than lye Un- till'd. cm. All Churches, let them pretend what they will, afpire at power. The Hugonots in France after the Aflembly of Rochel'm the Year 1620. gave Commiflions to their Officers to Raife Horfc and Foot in nomine Ecclefwum* CIV. The Presbyterian Divines have been ob- fervM of late to Preach after the manner of the Church ("3 ) Church of ' Englijh-men. Without fettingup for a Prophet I dare venture to affirm that this will be their Ruin. 'Twas the Melodious twang of the Nofe,theDufting of the Cufhion, the Black-cap tipt with white, the Zealous tofsof the Handerchief, infhort the Fire, the vehemence, the impetuofity of their Aftion that gave them all their Authority with the People, which, they'l foon lofe, if once they quit fhow,and Grimace for good Reafonand Senfe. People then will to go their Parifli- Churches. CVI. Singularity of Expreffion, Habit, and the like, keep up a Seft that would otherw T iie Fall. This for ought I know has been the chief Prefervation of ^adaifm. Whenever the Quakers part with their Broad-brimm'd Hats,little Cravats,and Coats without Pockets before, the Author of the Snake in the Grajs may e'n leave off Writing againftthem, for their Farthing-Candle, calPd the private Spirit, will go out of it felf. CYII. People may talk what they will of the Li- berty of Amfterdam, but tis no where in fuch perfection, fay I, as in London. A Man in Amfterddm is fuffered to have but one Religi- on, whereas in London lie may have two Strings to his Bow. i eviii. a ( "4 ) CVIIL A Man that fplits himfelf between two Churches, is true to neither, but to his own Intereft. CIX. There muft be fomething more than Or- dinary in the Wind, when a Splay- mquth'd Linfey-wolfey Sir Humphry toqualifie him- felf for a Gold Chain, and Scarlet-Gown, can fwallow fo rank a Pill as Superftition, and fubmit to the Popery of St. Pauls. CX. Sometimes the Church of England and Presbytery fhall be one, fometimes as different as light and Darknefs ; juft as the prefent Junaureof Affairs will have it. CXI. The Minifters of both Churches, that can admit fuch Amphibious Animals by turns to their Communion, havefome Invifible Loop- holes to Creep out at, which no body elfe can fee. For fhame charge the Jefutis no more with Equivocation. CXII. A Man that keeps fteddy to one party, tho 7 he happens to be in the Wrong, is ftill an honcfi ("5 ) honeft Man. He that goes to a Gathedral'm the Morning,and Salter s-b dim the Afternoon, is a Raskal by his own Confefiion. CXIII. A true Citizen'/ Confcience makes a gain of every thing, even of Godlinefs it felf. CXIV, Mahumetanifm came into the World with Teeth and Claws,was Nurfed up in Violence, Rapine, and Murder, yet grown up to Man's Eftate generoufly gives Quarter to thofe of a different Belief: Christianity, whofe Dif- tinguifhing Character is Love and Meeknefs, allows Cutting of Throats for the Propagation 'of theGofpel. cxv. A Man in throwing Dirt at his Adverfary> does often be-fpatter himfelf. Two Coun- try Fellows Quarrel'd in the Field, and one purfued the other up to his own Village. When he found himfelf Safe, now come on, fays he, you Cuckoldly Dog, if you dare. We £re Four to one of you. CXVI. A Woman will fuffer any thing fooner than lee her Husband beftow his kindnefs •fdfewhere. My Lady B — found Sir John, I 2 and ( "6 ; and her Gentlewoman too Familiar together. The very next Moment Che turn'd her away. Huffy, cries fhe at parting, I have no occa- fion forfuch as you. All the bufinefs you do here I can as well difpatch my feif. CXVII. Selfjb never fpeaks well of any one, and never dines at home. Twas juftly faid of him, that he never open'd his Mouth but at another Man's Expence. XCVIII. A Jealous Man and a Cuckold,fays Sir John Sucklin, differ like Alderman and Mayor, a little time makes, one the other. A com- mon Slanderer wants only an opportunity to bee a Cut-throat. CXIX. What greater Torment can their be on this fide Hell than defire and Impotence ? cxx, The Ephefun Matron of Famous Memory was an Angel to fome of our Modern Wives. She had the Manners to ftay till her Husband was Cold, before fhe difpofed of her Self. Ours enter into Articles before the Old Bond is CancePd. Dear Betty ^ fays a Butcher in Smithjield a. little before he Died, I am not a Man C»7) Man for this World, therefore I would ad vife you to Marry our Man Jack, 'tis a Clever well- built Strong Fellow , and our bufinefs you know requires fuch a one. Well, Husband, Anfwers She, and fo it does, but if that's all, never trouble your felf, John and I have agreed that Matter already. CXXI. 'Tis not a fine fhow of Books makes a Scholar, and yet, cries the Fleet-ditch Quack, why fhould not I know as much as any of the College , I'm fure I have as good a Library, As if Staring upon a parcel of Books neatly Bound, or upon a heap of Guineas through a Goldfrnitfrs Glafs in Cbeapjide, would either make a Man Learned or Rich. CXXII. Buying of Books is Grown into a Fafliion, even with thofe that can't Read them. The aforefaid Quack hearing a Buxtorfs Hebrew Lexicon put up at an Autiion, cries aloud, He have it. When he had looked upon it a little, he return'd it back to the Auctioneer. Mr. Millington , fays , he , you may e'n keep this Book for your own ufe, Fie have none on't. Why the Damn'd Book-binder has fpoil'd it, he has made it begin at the End. CXXIII. In CXXIIL In fome Grounds every thing degenerates. Wheat runs into Barly, Artichokes turn to Thiftles, Grapes give nothing but Verjuice. And thus the beft SubjeQ: grows Flat and infipid in fome hands, that have the Reverie of Midas's Talent, and turn every thing into Lead. CXXIV. He that Writes abundance of Books, and gets abundance of Children, may in fome Senfe be faid to be Benefaftor to the Publick, becaufe he Furnifhes it with Bumfodder and Soldiers ; but 'tis impoflible he fhould beftow enough upon them to make them appear hand- fomely in the World. cxxv. 'Tis a Sign of the laft neceflitv in an Au- thor when he is forcM to Steal from himfelf. Tis worfethan Robbing the Spittle. CXXVI. Mr. Shadrvell in one of his laft Plays, is fo honeft as to own that he had Stole a few hints out of a French Comedy, but pretends 'twas rather out of Lazinefs than want. This Confeffion inftead of mending Matters wou'd have Hang'd him at the Old Baily, and why it fiiould fave him in Pawatfus I can't tell. CXXVU. 'Tis ( "Ti$ Strange that an Author fhouM have a Gamefter's Fate , and not know when to , give oVer» Had the City Bard ftopt his hand at Prince Arthur, he had mift Knighthood, tis true, but he had gone off with fome ap- plaufe. CXXVIII. C lewder don't give your felf the Trouble to Write againft Maevim, ftay but a whilp, and youT find he'l Scribble himfelf out of his little Reputation. cxxix. One would almoft Swear that fome Authors had Served an Apprentifhip to a Faggot- maker. A Subftantial Stick or two on the outfide, a promifing Title, a tolerable Pre- face, and all rubbifh within. cxxx. Never was there fuch a Shoal ,of Verfifiers, and fo few Poets. CXXXI. Some Books like the City of London fare the better for being Burnt. CXXXII. Plays 1 ( IiO ) ft CXXXII. Plays and Romances Sell as well as Books of Devotion, but with this difference : More People read the Former than Buy them, and more Buy the Latter than Read them. CXXXIII. Tho'Life is fofhort,we fpend it as unprofita bly as if we had Methufelah\ Age to Squander away. How many tirefome Dutch Volumes^ and tedious Nights has Dr. B -y gone through, to acquire all that ufeful Learning a- bout Tbericlean Cups, and Sicilian Groats ! CXXXIV. 'Twas a Mer.y faying of Rabelais tha. Man ought to Buy all the bad Books tha.t come out, becaufe they will never be Printed again. cxxxv. After a tedious long Calm under the Line how delightful a profpeft is the Land to the poor Seaman ! and when a Reader has been QuagmirM in a dull heavy Book, when he has wifhed Author, Printer, and Bookfeller a hundred times at the Devil, what a refrefi> ing comfortable fight it is to fee FINIS, B }«!• n