,>■ L.V •-^•y:^ ■ %.. -X- - B^^^^^^^MMJ^tlt'T'Jfe'. ^^^^^^^^^?S^2^^ %^^- '■■- '^■^- 'ik sp ^ ^s»«-^. <:r^ ^r- >k Digitized by the Internet Arciiive in 2010 witii funding from Duke University Libraries littp://www.arcliive.org/details/reportofsecondauOOconf \i KPOllT OF THE SECOND AUDITOR OF THE TREASUKY iW TFIK CONFEDERATE STATES, TO THE HONORABLE SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. EXHIBITING THE OPERATIONS OF IIIS OFFICE FROM ITS CREA- TION TO THE 31sT OF DECEMBER, 1861, INCLUSIVE, ITS PRESENT CON- DITION, &c., kc. MADE JANUARY 8th, 1862. RICHMOND: TVI.EFJ, WI.SE, ALLEfJRE ANlt S^lrTH, PKS. 1 8 6 2. 11 E P R T OF THE SECOND AUDITOR OF THE TREASURY OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES, TO THE HONORABLE SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY, EXHIBITING THE OPERATIONS OF HIS OFFICE FROM ITS CREA- TION TO THE 31sT OF DECEMBER, 1861, INCLUSIVE, ITS PRESENT CON- DITION, &o., &c. MADE JANUARY 8th, 1862. R I C H iM N D : TYLER, WISE, ALLEGRE AND SMITH, PRS. 18G2. % ^ 'J REPOllT. Treasury Department, ^ Second Auditor's Office, > January 8th, 1S62. ) Hon. C. G. Memminger, Secretary of the Treasury .* Sir : On the 2d ultimo I had the honor to receive your comraunicntion of the same (hite, asking of me " A report of the condition of this office, the number of accounts and claims that have been settled, designating the description and the amount, the number of accounts and claims on hand for settlement, the number of accounts and claims unsettled, as well as the general condition of the office." Subsequently, at my request, you consented that I might delay the required report, so that it might include the operations of the office to the 31st December, 1861, the end of the year. I have accordingly the honor to submit the following : Before proceeding to describe the condition of the office, as above indicated, I think it material to give you a history of its creation, my own appointment as Second Auditor and its subsequent organization. This office, as you are aware, was established by act No. 79, entitled " An Act to appoint a Second Auditor of the Treasury, approved March 15th, 186 1 ," who is therein charged with the auditing of all accounts for the War Department, and under the authority of another act, No. 238, approved August 3()th, 1861, the Second Audi- tor was designated by you " to audit the accounts of the res- pective States against the Confederacy," in addition to all those of the War Department. On the 27th of March I received from President Davis my commission as Second Auditor, and on the same day took the oath of office as required by law. Finding no accom- modations for opening and organizing the office, and learning upon consultation with the several military bureaux, the channels through which, according to custom, they would be rendered to the Treasury, that neitlier accounts of mili- tar\ disbursing officers, nor claims could be received tor audit within two or tliree weeks thereafter, with your consent and that of the Secretary of War, I made a visit to Washington City for the purpose of obtaining such books, forms and pre- cedents of the old Government as might prove highly useful in our new one. I must say, however, that I met with very little success, for it being well known that I had been an officer of the former for five and twenty years, which posi- tion I had voluntarily abandoned for service in the latter, all access to the means of information I desired was sternly denied me by the officials and employees of Mr. Lincoln. I returned and entered upon my duties about the loth of April. A few days thereafter you sent to the office one clerk, Mr. Nash, of South Carolina, and shortly after you appointed the present able and experienced book-keeper, Albert Ellery, Esq., who bad previously served with great credit to himself in the same capacity in the Third Auditor's office in Wash- ington. I then proceeded to organize by opening a set of books and procuring, with some difficulty and delay, the other necessary record books, with desks, stationery, &c., and upon a small scale, it is true, commenced the oj)Oi'ation3 of the olhce, with three clerks, (Mr. Dalton, of Ahibama, having been added,) but without either chief clerk or mes- senger. This Avas the only force avc had during the stay of the Government at Montgomery, which was until about the 2oth of ^lay, when we commenced our removal to Richmond. On our arrival at the latter place, about the 1st of June, I found no accommodations for the office whatever, and our books and furniture did not all arrive until about two weeks after. In the meantime heavy railroad claims for transpor- tation and others, with accounts of disbursing officers, were coming in, and very inconveniently, though the best the circumstances would admit of, the labors of the office were resumed on the second lloor of the Custom Iluuse Building, where we remained until about the 21st of August, wlien we removed to our present accommodations in the fourth story of the Mechanics Institute, where we, at present, occupy the large room of the Virginia Historical Society and two small ones adjoining. On the 29th of June, you appointed my chief clerk, Sam'l S. Rind, Esq., who, for eight years previous to the 2()th of April last, (when he resigned,) held the same position in the Third Auditor's office in Washington, Your appointment of clerks was then made in the following order: June 1 0th, 1 ; July 16th, 1 ; September 2d, 6th, 9th and 18th, 6 ; Oc- tober 1st, 5th, 15th, 17th, 18th and 28th, 6; November 5th, 6th and 28th, 3 ; December 2d, 13th and 31st, 3; and on January 1st, 1862, 2, which, including Messrs. Ellery, Nash and Dalton, previously mentioned, and exclusive of the chief clerk, makes 25, and deducting Mr. Dalton, who has been transferred to another office, leaves 24 in all. One of these, INIr. Bowden, of North Carolina, appointe?iana, the major portion of the accounts of said States remaining in this office unsettled, (but which have nearly all passed through the usual course of examination) are for the purchase of supplies, which are not shown to have been applied to the public service. RECAPITULATION OF STATE CLAIMS. Amount clainu-d. Allowed and paid. South Carolina $1,398,803 17 $654,774 95 Mississippi 350,515 80 92,1G5 38 Tennessee 580,346 71 580,346 71 North Carolina 54,463 59 54,463 59 Louisiana 760,529 25 Of private claims of a miscellaneous character, growing eut of the war, there have been presented, from the organ- ization of the Government to 1st January, 1862, 325, Of these there have been settled and allowed 276, amounting to §356,862 78, a small part of this sum, though allowed, had not been paid on 31st December, 1861 ; reported to the Comptroller and not yet returned, 11, amounting to $15,969 94; suspended awaiting further proofs 14, $5,537 62 ; returned to Heads of Military Bureau, with report as to their merits, 3, $4,005 00 ; rejected as inadmis- sible 4, $2,278 75; and remaining on file unexamined 17, amounting to $17,870 01. This division, also, has charge of the settlement of claims for the arrears of pay, &c., due deceased soldiers, and so numerous and pressing have they recently become, as to retiuire the constant labor of three clerks. Already 270 claims of this description have been presented, but in consequence of the delay and difficulty in obtaining the service of deceased soldiers from the muster rolls, very few of which have yet been received at this office, only 100 of the 270 have been disposed of, amounting to $4,954 81, leaving 170 yet unsettled. From the Chief of the Division of the Qurtermaster's Department is shown that 309 accounts have been re- ceived, involving an expenditure of $2,825,409 75 And that of this number 82 have been set- tled for an expenditure of. . $355,387 55 And that 10 have been adjusted and referred to the Comp- troller for his decision amounting to , 387,017 88 $748,405 43 11 Leaving 217 accounts unsettled^ representing expenditure amounting to the sum of . . . . $2,077,004 32" From the Commissary's Division : Upon this lu-anch of the service there has been received of money accounts, accompanied by returns of receipts and issues of provisions and Commissaries stores 49, amount- ing to !$1 ,229,998 48 Of these 34 have been settled, amounting to. 327,795 45 Leaving 15 on hand unsettled $902,203 03 The number of provision returns received of receipts and issues unaccompanied by money accounts is... 241 Of these there have been settled 70 Leaving unsettled 171 From the Pay Division : To this division only 10 accounts have been yet rendered, claiming an expenditure of $386,330 96 There have been settled 6, amountiong to $ 18,173 03 And there have been reported to the Comptroller, and not yet returned to this ofiBce, 2 amounting to 121,206 48 139,379 51 Remaining unsettled 2 accounts amounting to $246,951 45 This division has also had in hand the only account yet received on account of expenditures of the Indian service, that of General Albert Pike : There were advanced to him for this purpose $20,000 {){)■ And his accounts have been settled showing an expenditure of 19,429 60 Balance in his hands on settlement $570 40' The keeper of the register of accounts, claims, letters, receipts, &c., reports that there have been received and re- It gistered of such, 1,525, besides a great number of other papers not necessary to go upon the register. lie keeps three several register records. The recorder of letters and reports states thrxt his books show, that of these there have been recorded 964. Besides these nearly as many letters of enquiry have been written and signed by me, which I have not thought necessary to have recorded, RECAPITULATION : Book-keeper — Amount of appropriations, $17(), 163,468 24 Amount of repayments. .. 149,496 77 Total $170,312,965 01 Amount drawn out to wit : By requisitions and placed in the hands of disburs- ing officers $ 98,941,165 70 By ditto in payment of claims 1,739,563 73 SKiO, 630,729 43 Remaining in the Treasury $69,632,235 58 Division of Claims: Number of claims received 60 t, amounting to $3,547,182 62 Number of claims settled 376, amounting to 1,739,563 73 Remaining unsettled 224, amount $1,807,618 89 In the above arc included 270 claims for arrears of pay due deceased soldiers of the Confederate service, 100 of which have been allowed and paid. Accounts of the Quartermaster's Department : No. settled 92 $ 748,405 43 No. unsettled 217 2,077,004 32 $2,825,409 75 13 « Amount brought over $2,825,409 75 Ditto Commissary Department : No. settled 34 $ 327,795 45 No. unsettled 15 9(12,203 03 1,229,998 48 No. settled 70 (property). .. No. unsettled 171 Ditto Pay Department : No. settled 8 $ 139,379 51 No. unsettled 2 246,951 45 386,330 96 Indian Service : No. settled 1 $ 20,000 00 20,000 00 Totals : 205— $1,235,580 39 405— $3,226,158 80 $4,461,739 19 The numhcr of accounts, receipts, kc, received, has al- ready been stated as reported by the Keeper of the Regis- ter. Letters and reports written and recorded about 3,000 I have thus. Sir, laid before you an exhibit of the opera- tions of the Second Auditor's Office, from the date I had the honor to take charge of it, to the end of the past year, its present condition, inferentially its wants in regard to the force necessary to meet them, and the enormous demands now being made, and which must be made upon its labors, intelligence and fidelity. With milita y appropriations upon its books, already amounting to more than one hundred and seventy millions of dollars, being about seventeen times greater than all the other appropriations for the support of the Government put together, with disbursing officers numerous enough for a small army, with claims the number and extent of which cannot be anticipated, and with numerous other matters, Avhich cannot appear in this Report, but which as impera- tively demand attention and time as anything else, this office has now a force of only 24 men — a force so totally in- adequate and disproportioned as only to be mentioned to carry conviction to every one of its utter inability, no mat- ter how industrious and laborious, promptly to dispatch all 14 the business in its various branches and ramifications that may be brought before it. 1, therefore, in full view of all the circumstances in which the office is placed, and of the public interests, earnestly suggest that the force of the office be at once filled up as follows : Book keep.^rs 2 L)ivision of Claims 8 — 10 Division of the Quartermasters' Depjirtment 12 " " Subsistence " 10 ** " Ordnance, Engineer, Medical and Indian Departments 5 Requisitions 1 Register 1 Recorder 1 50 Fifty industrious, intelligent and energetic men, in my judgment, are not one more than will be absolutely required. The immense and increasing number of reports, letters. &c., requiring the examination and signature of the Auditor, will soon render it almost ))hysically impossible for him to accomplish it, if he attends to that alone. I, therefore, re- commend the almost absolute necessity of the appointment of an Assistant Chief Clerk, under far more pressing cir- cumstances, precisely as was provided for the Third Audi- tor's office in Washington, by the following Act of tlie Con- gress of the United States, to wit: Civil and diplomatic appropriation Act for the year ending June 30, 1852, ap- proved March 3d, 1851 : Cbapter 32, section 4: And be it further enacted, &c. Tbat to assist the Third Auditor in more effectually carrying out the provisions of the Bounty Land Act, and ot/ier presshig business in his office, the Sec- retary of the Treasury is hereby authorized and directed to appoint an Assistant Chief Clerk, to be chosen from the ex- perienced accountants already in said office, who, with the present Chief Clerk, shall have authority to sign and attest such official business as said Auditor shall apj)rove and di- rect. See L. & B. laws, U. S., vol. 6, page 618. The salary I recommend to be fourteen hundred dollars per annum. IS In furnishing the office, both my Chief Clerk and myself, have, from the beginning, endeavored to practice and enforce the strictest economy. Waste of every kind we have stead- ily discountenanced, and, as far as possible, prevented. The desks are of the plainest description, consistent with the purposes intended, being ordinary pine, costing about twen- tj'^-two dollars each. My own table cost less than any in the office, being only nineteen dollars. I cannot close this report, without calling your attention to the present salaries of the office. INIy Chief Clerk, Avith the largest experience, and of, by far, as previously shown, the heaviest office under the Government, and with corres- pondingly arduous duties to perform, receives fourteen hun- dred 'loVars less than any other Avhatsoever, as a reference to the Department proper, including the Post Office, and the other civil bureaux will show. I will not deal in compari- sons, as was the common practice of the corrupt and wretched Government, we have so happily abandoned, but choose, rather, the more manly course of putting the claims of my Chief Clerk and others, that I shall presently men- tion, upon their own merits solely and alone. Without any reference, therefore, to others, governed by the strictest principles of economy, and the fiiiancial wants and sacrifices of the Confederacy, I earnestly recommend that the salary of my Chief Clerk may be placed at sixteen hundred dollars, which is four hundred dollars less than he was paid as Chief Clerk of the Third Auditor's office in Washington. For the same reasons, I also recommend a salary of four- teen hundred dollars for each of the Chiefs of the following Divisions, to wit : The Chief Book keeper, " "■ of the Division of Claims, " " " " of the Q'rmaster's Department, " " " " of the Commissary's " " of the Pay " " " '* of the Ordnance, Engineer, &c., Department. Young John T. Booth has most faithfully, in all respects, to the satisfaction of myself and the whole office, performed the duties of Messenger, and I, therefore, recommend tliat his salary be increased from 3U0 to 500 dollars, the same that is paid to the Messengers of all the rest of the bureaux. 16 I bc"', also, to be allowed a negro laborer, to do the very la- borious dutv of bringing fuel up to the fourth story of the building we occupy, and other drudgeries, now indispensa- ble from the increased and increasing size of the office. I am, with great respect. Your obedient servant, W. II. S. TAYLOR, Auditor. liiiuu^tm \ v. :^._> >, iBisi-' "-V^ ^ :• ^;