DUKE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY FRIENDS OF DUKE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY GIFT OF Penjaniin Bcyce l&SJUjJdUlCCt*- ' MEM O I R S OF THE Count du Beauval MEMOIRS OF THE Count Du Beauval, INCLUDING Some curious Particulars Relating to the D u k e s of Wharton and Ormond, During their Exiles. WITH Anecdotes of feveral other Illuftrious and Unfortunate Noblemen of the prefent Age. Iranjlated from the French of the Marquis D'Ar- gens, Author of The Jewifh Letters. By Mr. DERRICK. LONDON? Printed for M. Cooper, at the Globe in Pater- Nofer-Roiv. M.DCCLIV. ' To the Right Honovrable SO P H I A, Lady Desert, Of the Kingdom of IRELAND. M A D A n, WH I L E other Per- fons, who volun- tarily inlift them-* felves in the World of Let- ters, either as Authors or A Tran- DEDICATION. Tranflators, chufe Patrons with a View to fubfequent Favors ; it fhall be my Re- folution, when Recollec- tion fupplies the Idea of them (and my Memory is notftiort-liv'd to Gratitude) to fele£t. thole, who have been any Way my Friends, and thus publicly own my Obligations, fince Fortune has refus'd me an adequate Power of Return. Here, your Ladyfhip claims aforemoft Place. You have DEDICATION. have fometimes thought my boyijh Attempts not below your Notice \ you have vouchfafed them vour Approbation (an Appro- bation that might have grac'd a finifh'd Perform- ance) which excited me to a Continuance in literary Labor, and contributed to make me aim at Im- provement. If there be any Merit in what the World may fee under my Name, it muft be attribu- A 2 ted DEDICATION. ted to fiich generous En- couragement. C3 It is to be hop'd this raz/Reafonwill iufficiently excufe the Liberty taken in this Addrefs to your Ladyihip. Then will your Name, Madam, be a cer- tain Defence to him, to whom your Praife, hereto- fore, has given additional Strength, whom thereby you have authoris'd to proceed, in Spite of the fuper- DEDICATION. fuperficial Critic, who con- demns where he don't un- derftand ; or the fnarling Mifanthrope, who, fower'd by the Disappointments his Merits have met with from the judicious World, which, except it be animated by the Warmth of fuch a fo- larBody as yourLadyfhip's Applaufe, proves ungrate- ful Soil, mutters Damna- tion over all he meets^ in- difcriminately, thro' Ma- lice prepenfe, or by Way of Revenge retort. The A 3 latter DEDICATION. latter of thefe calls for my Pity, the former compels my Contempt. The Marquis D'Ar- gens, from whom the en- fuing Volume is tranfiated, is a Name, Madam, not unknown to your Lady- fhip 5 his yewijh Letters have been every where admir'd, and his other Writings have been fought after with Avidity. The Marquis, Madam, was al- ways a Defender of your Sex, DEDICATION. Sex, and had he been honoured with your Ac- quaintance, the Strength of yourLadylhip's intellectual Beauties, join'd to the Eclat of your perfonal Perfecti- ons, had fbrc'd him to fue your Protection. Where there appear'd Room, or In- telligence, fufficient to en- large his Stories, or where the Brevity of the Rngliflj feem'd to make the curtail- ing his Phrafes necefla ry, it has not been fcrupled ; there are fome few other mate- A 4 rial DEDICATION. rial Differences between the Original and the Tran- flation, particularly, near the End of the Work. If Lady Desert, whofe Name implies Judgment, approve, it will be his greateft Pleafure, who is proud to fubfcribe himfelf, MADAM, With great Re/pecl, Tour Lady/hip's Moji obligd, and Obedient humble Servant, Samuel Derrick. PREFACE. n^HE Ground-work of Romances, till of late Tears, has been a Series of Adlions, few of which, ever exi/led but in the Mind of the Author ;to fup- port which, with proper Spirit, a [irong piciurefque Fancy, and a nervous poetical DiBion, . were necejfary. When thefe great EJfentials were wanting* the Narration became cold, infipid, and difagreeable. . The principal Hero was generally cnre who fac'd every Danger, without A j any PREFACE. any Reflection, for it was always be- neath him to think ; it was a fufficient Motive of perfifting, if there feem'd Peril ; conquering Giants, and diffolv- ing Enchantments, were as eafy to him as riding. He commonly fets out deeply in Love; his Mijlrefs is a Virgin, he lofes her in the Beginning of the Book, thro' the Spite or Craft offome malicious "Necromancer, purfues her thro' a large Folio Volume of Incredibility, andfnds her, indif put ably, at the End of it, like trfd Gold, fill more charming, from having pafs y d the Fire Ordeal of Temptation. Amujement and Inflrudlion were the Intent of thefe Sort of Writings ; the jormer they always fulfilled, and if they fometimes fail'd in the latter, it was becaufe the Objects they conjur'd up to Fancy, PREFACE. Fancy % were merely intellectual Ideas, confequently not capable of imprejjing fo deeply as thofe which are to be met with in the Bujlle of Life. Hence thofe, whofe Genius led them to cultivate this Sort of writing, have been indue' d to examine among ft fuch Scenes as are daily found to move be- neath their InfpecJion. On this Plan are founded the Writings of the cele- brated Monf. Marivaux, and the Performances of the ingenious Mr* Fielding; each ofwlmn are allow 1 d to be excellent in their different Nations* The Marquis D*Argens, fenfible of the Advantages accruing from Works of this Kind, was not fatis/IeJ with barely copying the Accidents, but has alfo united with them the real Names of A 6 Perform PREFACE. Perfons, who have been remarkable in Life; confcious that we pay a more Jlritt Attention to the Occurrences that kave befallen thofe who enter within the Compafs of our Acquaintance, or Knowledge, and if a Moral enfues from the Relation, it is more firmly rooted in the Mind, than when it is to be deduced from either Manners or Men, with whom we arc entirely unacquainted. The Marquis is eafy in his Stile, de- licate in his Sentiments, and not at all tedious in his Narration. In the fol- lowing Piece we find Nothing heavy or infipid, he dwells not too long upon any Adventure, nor does he burthen the Memory, or clog the Attention with Reflections intended^ too often more for the B go k feller s Emolument, infwelling the Balk oj the Performance, than the Service of the Reader, on whom he knew it PREFACE. it to be otherwife an Impofition -, fnce % by long-winded wearifome Comments upon every Pajfage (a Fault too fre- quent in many Writers) he takes from him an Opportunity of exercifmg his refleftive Abilities^ fceming thereby to doubt them* TABLE TABLE O F CONTENTS. BOOK I. CHAP. I. The Defign ofthefe Memoirs. The Author's Birth and Education -, his Acquaintance and Folly with La Norouse. Fights with St. Germain, and is fent into the Country. La Norouse'^ Perfidy. He is committed to the Care of Ra- sac, falls in Love with Angelica, is rivatd*, and involved anew y but rtlMdby Rasac. i CHAP. CONTENTS. CHAP. II. RasacV Education and Temper ; his firjl Pro- fpecls in Life ; becomes acquainted with Baron CuiNAC, who flies with his Miflrefs to Bruf- fels ; falls in Love with Lucinda, and isprefs'd to marry another Woman, againjl which he refolves at the Hazard of his Fortune. 14. CHAP. III. RasaC difobliges his Uncle entirely ; and quits his Houfe. ~L\JClNDA y s, Advice to him, in Confe- quence thereof \ prafiifd ineffectually. She en- tertains another Lover, and Rasac abandons her. His Affairs take an unexpected Turn. He revenges her Infidelity fully upon his Mijlrefs* and difconcerts all her Defigns. The Arrival of the Counfellor* 24 CHAP. IV. Le CouvreurV Birth, Family, and Character Her Introduction on the Stage, and Amour with an- Officer, with its melancholy Termination. Her Behaviour afterwards, and Affair with young Glinglin. Their Separation, and her Appearand CONTENTS. Appearance for the frjl Time on the Paris Siage^ under the Care a/Baron, Her Attachment t» Mnrfial Saxe. His Jetting out for Cour- land, and a Proof of her Love and Gallantry :n forwarding that Expedition*. 34 CHAP. V. Count Saxe returns from Courland, and Le Couvreur receives pleafing News from Glingljn. The Count intrigues with the Dutchefs B *****, whom Le Couvreur pub- Ikkly affronts. An odd Adventure of Abbe '*****. His Proceeding aftenvards. Le Couvreur fuddenly taken ill. Tbe Manner of her Death. A Difpute about her Interment ', in which the Priejl gets thz better y reafons again/l his Conducl., 42 CHAP. VI. The Author and Ras ac fet out for Spain ; com- ?nence an Acquaintance with the Dutchefs of St, Blass and Maria D'Alincastra. A?iew Love-adventure y and Marriage intended. Tbe Marquis De Montorio appears. An unex- pected Change in Affairs. A Country Journey. The CONTENTS. The Dutchefs manifejls great Friendjhip for Beauval, arid the Match is entirely broke off. 52 CHAP. VII. The OccaJionoftheDuhofW n's retiring to Spain. His Reception at Court, Falls in Love with a Maid of Honour. Demands her of the Queen, who atfirft refufes, but is at length prevailed on to confent to the Match. Retires to France with his new marrfd Dutchefs, in a dif contented Mood, but returns again to Madrid. 59 CHAP. VIII. The Duke gets a Regiment, quartered at Barce- lona. Affronted by a Majk, and Quarrels with the Vice-roy ^Catalonia. Laid under an Arreji. Falls violently ill. Retires to a Convent, and dies in very indifferent Circumflances. Some Obfer- vations on the Promifes of a Court* Rasac, and his Pupil, fet out for Barcelona. 67 BOOK CONTENTS. BOOK II. CHAP. I. Beauval and Rasac's Arrival at Barcelona. The Friend/hip of the Dutchefs of St. Blass, accounted for by the Marquis De MoNTO- rio. 73 CHAP. II. The Dufchtfs's Birth and firft Intrigue with a young Colonel^ whom Jhe marries, Becomes intimate with the Duke De St. Blass, and makes her Hujband very uneafy y whom Jhe accufes of Imbecillity. Retires to a Convent. Obtains a Divorce^ and marries the Duke, who is foon after kilN. 78 CHAP. III. Beauval Intrigues with Madam De Maris- C H a L , and is fuccefsful Her Husband obliged to leave Barcelona. She makes large Attacks upon his Purfe, and Rasac is rendered very uneafy. CONTENTS. uneafy. A new Acquaintance appears, wm undertakes afurpriftng Eclair ciffement. 84. CHAP. IV. Mifs Vanderline bred under her Aunt. Lord N— H andG — Y falls in love with hcr^ and his odd Method of winning her. She proves with Child. Marries a Walloon. Affumcs the Na?ne of Marischal, and ft s out for Spain with my Lord. Enamour' d c/Arnaud, and openly acknowledges it. A dangerous Ren- counter. My Lord dies. She makes a Dupe of an old Judge. Her Story concluded. Rasac'j Ohfervations on it. Beauval'j Folly difco- vered. The Officer's generom Refolution. Tliey arrive at Genoa. 93 CHAP. V. The melancholy Story of young Count ANTONIO D'auvergni, and Seraphina. 105 CHAP. VI. The Story of the young Count D'AuvERGNl and Seraphina continued and ended. 118 CHAP. CONTENTS. CHAP. VII. Political Reflections on the State of Genoa. Be au- VALfets out for Rome, takes a Liking to Pul- c H E R I A , and meets Encouragement. "They cor- refpond, and he refohes to go off with her, but is prevented, and oblig'd to quit Rome for Fear of a Profecution. Arrives at Naples, as does alfo Cardinal CosciA. 127 CHAP. VIII. Some Account of Cardinal CosciA. .His Con- junction with Fin 1. Their Influence over Pope Benedict XIII. A Quarrel beeween the Cardinals CosciA and Camerlingua about a Woman. The rigorous Proceedings again/I the former, who Jheltcrs himfelf in Naples. 142 BOOK III. CHAP. I. Beauval, and his Company, fet out for Venice. He intrigues with a Banker's IVife. Remarks on the Government and Manners of the Vene- tians. CONTENTS. tians. They arrive at Conftantinople. A Char a tier of the Turks. Some Account of Conftantinople. A Conference with Count Bonne val. Some Reflections on his Conducl in Life. 147 CHAP. II. A Char after of Count Bonne val. An Account of his Birth ^ Family^ and firfl Appearance in Life. He obtains a Regiment of 'Foot ', which he lofes. His Father's Death. The Advantage of his Intimacy with the Duke of Orleans. In- trigues with a Nun. The firji Caufe of his Difguji zvith the French Court. Goes to Rome, and enters the Imperial Service. 156 CHAP. III. The Emperor promotes him. Prince Eugene be- friends him. His firji Campaign in that Ser- vice. Quarter' d at Cofma. An ungenerous Piece of Revenge. Confpicuous in political as well as military Knowledge. Engagd in a dan- gerous Amour. The Duke of 'Orleans* Fricnd- Jhip for him. He quarrels with Prince Eu- gene. 166 CHAP. CONTENTS. CHAP. IV, Bonne val ordered to Flanders. A Character of the Governor, They quarrel. Tbe Count or- dered to Vienna, and feiz'd. Sent Prifoner to Spilburgh, and condemned to die. His Sentence changed to Exile. Arrives in Venice. Meets unexpected Ajftftance. Articles with the Turks. Marries a Venetian Lady. Reception at Con- stantinople, and profejfes himfelf a Mahome- tan. I y5 CHAP. V. They arrive at Marfeilles. The Adventures of Anna Coliva. 187 CHAP. VI. The Occafion of the Duke of Ormond'; leaving England. 77/ us'd by the Chevalier De St. George. Retires to Avignon, and has an Affair with the Marchiomfs De — — • Her Avarice, Ambition, and Ufe of his Grace. Beauval returns to Paris, and falls in Love with Madam De FoNVIELLE, which he com- municates f R a s a c . 196 CHAP. CONTENTS. CHAP. VII. Beauval'j Amour with Fonvielle continued. The Arrival of the Marquis De Mirol. 20$ CHAP. VIII. A diverting Adventure, Old Beauval arrives at Paris. FonvielleV Account of her f elf Her Story concluded, 217 MEMOIRS MEMOIRS O F T H E Count du Beauval. BOOK I. CHAP. I. The Dcfign of tbefe Memoirs. The Author's Birth and Education ; his Acquaintance and Folly with La Norouse. Fights with St. Germain, and fent into the Country. La Norouse^ Perfidy. He is committed to the Care of Ra- s ac, falls in Love with Angelica, is rivaPd, and involved anew, but relieved by Rasac. A Remembrance of the many Troubles and Misfortunes, die Confequences of that Love, which has very much di- fturb'd Part of my Life, ftill fenfibly impreffes B me, •2 M £ M O I r s of the me, though a folid Eftablifhment has put an End to my Miftakes. Should thefe Memoirs ever reach the public Attention, thofe who read, may draw from them Examples, that may become ufeful, in prevent- ing the Multiplicity of Evils, that too often ac- company a head-ftrong Paffion. I was born in the Province of Limoufme, upon an Eftate of my Father's, and as foon as I had attain'd my fixteenth Year, was fent to an Aca- demy in Paris, where the Care of pleafing a young Milliner, who lived near St. Sulpice,engrof- i'ed much more of my Time, than my Studies. She hearken'd to my AddreiTes readily enough, and imagining I had made a vaft Progrefs in her Heart, I one day vainly endeavour'd to accom- plifh my Wifhes ; but fhe refilling both my Prayers and Carrefles, afliir'd me, that without a Promife of Marriage, not the flighted Favour was to be expected. I complied with more Readinefs and Pleafure, than if fhe had afk'dme fix Louis-dors, rejoic'd in obtaining at fo cafy a Rate, as two or three Lines in Writing a Blefling, for the Pofleflion of which, I would ctherwife * Count Du Beauval. 3 otherwife have freely given up fix Years of the Pcnfion allow'd to aflift my Diverfions. For four or five fucceeding Months I liv'd in perfect Tranquility, which was at length di- fturb'd by my jealouly of a young Acade- mician, by Name St. Germain", whofe Fa- miliarity with La Norouse (fo was my Mi- ftrefs call'd) I had for fometime part pcrceiv'd • it was a Correfpondence that gave mc much Difpleafure, and, at length, 1 fpoke to her concerning it. She anfwer'd, that having been ftrongly re- commended to her Mother, he was look'd up- on as one of the Family, and it was impoiliblc to avoid {hewing him fome Friendship. This Reply, far from giving me Satisfaction, deter- mine me to tight my Rival. The great Idea was no fooner conceiv'd, than I refolv'd to bring it into Action, with ail the Solemnity of a Hero in Romance; and, firft, I propos'd to him with all the Delicacy to be found in the po- lite World, to defift from viilting La No- HOUSE. B 2 And 4 Memoirs c///^ cc And, wherefore, pray, Sir, (fays he) mall I " avoid frequenting the Houfe of a Woman, " whom I rank in the Number of my Friends ?" " Becaufe, Sir, (reply'd I) I don't like it." «' Really, Sir, (return'd he) I am vaflly forry for " it, but it happens that I do." " Nay, then, " Sir, (anfwer'd I, a little angrily) you mall " not go thither while I live } and I mult try to " cut a Throat with you." 2 Memoirs of the rival of the Gentleman in whofe Houfe we were, when we leaft expected him. He wore an Air of Dejection and Melancholy that gave us fome Uneafinefs, and judging that fomething very grievous muft have caus'd it, we were tempted to enquire. " I come (fays he) from being Witnefs to " an Accident, as mournful as any which has tx happen'd in my Memory ; from feeing one * s of my beft Friends, a Woman who knew from the Royal Prefence he retir'd to the Lady, and having inform'd her of his ill Succefs, and conjur'd her to Conftancy, he vow'd that neither Time nor Force, could ever tear her from his Heart. cc I am determin'd, u (added he) to conquer this Obftinanceof the " Queen, provided you never prove falfe tome, * c or change ; nor (hall the nioft infurmount- " able Obflacles, deter me from my Pur- « fuit." Cathe- flount Du Beauval. 63 Cathf.rina, who really lov'd him, return'd his Attachment with Sincerity equal to his own ; and confol'd him the beft in her Power ; at laft, thefe two Lovers refolv'd privately to wed, in fpite of all Obftacles, and depended on their mutual Regard for Protection from every Acci- dent. The Queen was all this while not to be mov'd ; fhe was deaf to the numberlefs Repre- fentations of the Duke's Friends, for he left nothing undone, that he imagin'd might influ- ence her ; this deftroying all his Grace's Hopes of Happinefs, funk fo deeply on his Spirits, that he was reduc'd to the lowed Ebb ; an in- termitting Fever, attended with the heavier! Melancholy, bringing him almoft to the Grave. The Account of his Situation was carry'd to the Queen, and it feem'd to touch her to the Soul. She fent him a MefTage, fetting forth, that the News of his re-eftablifh'd health, would give her infinite Satisfaction ; and, that fhe defir'd to fee him, the firft favourable Oppor- tunity. He 4 Memoirs but indifferently fatis- fy'd at his Tour ; finding the Gravity and Siow- nefs of Spain, more certain, and more to be rely'd on, than the Alacrity and Quicknefs of France. His Affairs were fo much embarrafs'd, by the Profufion with which he had liv'd in his French Tour, that he was oblig'd to content himfelf with any Thing the Court pleas'd to give him j for Neceflity has no Law. CHAP. Count Du Beauval. -67 CHAP. VIII. The Duke gets a Regiment, quartered at Barce- lona. Affronted by a Mafi, and Quarrels with the Vice-roy ^/"Catalonia. Laid under an Arreff. Falls violently ill. Retires to a Convent, and dies in very indifferent Circurnflances. Some Obfer- vaiions on the Promijes of a Court. Rasac, and his Pupil, fet out for Barcelona. TH E Queen receivM the Dutchefs, as be- fore, into her Houfhold, while the Duke was order'd to join a Regiment in Cata- lonia \ having receiv'd the Brevet of a Colonel, with a Penlion, which was nothing to boaft of. Though this Situation appear'd but melancholy for fo illuftrious a Nobleman, he found within himfelf a fufficient Defence againft the worft Attacks of Fate. Though he join'd the Characters of the Hero and the Philofcpher, Fortune fpar'd him not, {he had frefh Arrows in Store, ready to follow thofe already difcharg'd againft him. He re- ceiv'd 6S Memoirs^//^ ceiv'd an Affront from a Mafk, whom he did not know, one Night that he was conducing fome Ladies from a Ball ; this happen'd in Bar- celona where he was in Garrifon. Having, up- on Enquiry, difcover'd this Perfon to be no more than a Valet, in the Service of the Mar- quis of Risburgh, Governor of Catalonia^ and giving Scope to the firft Impulfe of his Paffion, he can'd him feverely in return for his Info- lence. The Domeflic complain'd of this Ufage to his Matter, who neglected it for fometime, imagining the Duke v/ould have fent him a complimentary Excufe, which he omitted, either not looking on himfelf as oblig'd to do fo, or thinking the Fellow v/ould never have the Bold- nefs to addrefs the Marquis, who, piqu'd at his Grace's Proceedings, in two Days after fent him Notice of Arreft, which he obey'd, and retir'd to Mont-hm^ and, in a mort Time, was ' ; quit. This he abfolutely refus'd to do without exprefs O >m Court, whi e d would condemn the hau f the Governor. Bu lid he find Marquis had Intereft m Orders for the Duke to retire to Count Du Beauval. 69 to the Garrifon a and not re-enter the Town up- on any Account. This Difgrace crown'd his Misfortunes ; his Philofophy forfook him, and he was no longer Proof againft the Efforts of his malicious Stars ; he gave himfelf up to a Melancholy that prey'd upon his Vitals, and relaps'd into his former Diforder. From the Beginning of his Malady the Phy- fician look'd upon it to be mortal. Grief and Cares had inflam'd his Blood to an infuperable Degree ; his laft Hour approach'd, and he be- held it like a Man ; but Fortune, as if deter- rnin'd to profecute him even to the Verge of Life, pour'd upon him new Griefs. During his Sicknefs he was much Rreio-htned for Want of Money ; and the many Delays and Irnpertinencics his Dutchefs was oblig'd to en- dure before me could obtain the Payment of his Penfion at Court, ?ave him additional Ang-uilli. In his Quarters he v/as remov'd at a Distance from fuch Succour as was repeatedly efiential to him. There was a Convent in the Neigh- bourhood, the Religious of which, being in- form'd yo Memoirs o//^ form'd of his Situation and Condition, came to offer their Affiftance. He refus'd nothing, and was remov'd to their Houfe. They took all imaginable Care of him during his Illnefs, which lafted about a Month ; and this ill uftrious Nobleman, whofe Birth and Education, and great Abilities, might have made him one of the molt considerable Men of his Time, expir'd in a religious Houfe, in the Arms of a Body of Friars, whofe Motive of at- tending on him was Charity. His imprudent Marriage compleated his Misfortunes, the Foundation of which was his Reliance on the Promife of the Spanijh Court, of which they are" generally profufe, without any View of fulfilling them. " Think on the Fate of this great Man, c (continu'd the Dutchefs) look back on hi? ' Adventures, and remember you are in the fame Country where his Virtues were fo c greatly difregarded ; you know, as yet, but c little of our Constitution, if you look on Sin- c cerity as a Part of it. While you have no ' Favours to a(k, the People will lavifh Car- 1 refles upon you 5 but fhould you become a " Charge Count Du Beauval. yi " Charge to the State, and a Suitor for Em- " will be foremoft to decry your Merits. The u Jealoufy which they entertain againft thofe " Strangers, whofe Defert recommends them " to Preferment, is inexprefiible. It is with Difficulty the Queen can pro- tect the Italians, though me is one herfelf. The French, who follow'd the King, and behav'd fo gallantly during the laft Wars, have undergone a thoufand Slights. The King was born in France, and it were Injuftice did he not ac- knowledge the Obligations he lies under to them ; notwithstanding which, it is with Diffi- culty he protects them from the Snares that are laid for them, and the Infamy with which it is endeavoufd to cover them. You do not want for good Senfe to teach you how to act after the Lefibn I have given you ; and it mud appear plain to you, that all you can gain by your Al- liancewith the D'Alincastra Family, will be a fruitlefs Dependance upon the Court, which muft end in your Ruin. Here J i Memoirsi?//^ Here fome Bufinefs demanding the Prefence of the Dutchefs elfewhere, fhe left me to draw fuch Confequences from her Difcourfe as I mould think beft ; I ftruggled hard to mafter the Flame that prey'd upon my Soul, and my Friend Rasac, who fcarce ever quitted me, fhar'd in all my Pains ; he allow'd the Sacrifice demanded was great ; but, in the mean Time, he made me fenfible it was neceflary to my Duty and Felicity. I begg'd it as a Favour that I might be permitted to write a Letter to Ma- ria, but he oppos'd it, urging it would ferve no other End but that of feeding my Paflion, and keeping alive, in my Memory, the Idea of a Woman I ought to forget, with whom it was requifite I mould openly break off. " The 4< more impoffible (fa id he) you make a Re- " conciliation, the more eafily you will find ** the Endeavour at it avoided ; and the Hope " of obtaining her Pardon, will only create you 4C new Torments, and frefh Uneafinefs." " And what muft fhe. think (return'd I) of " fuch a Proceeding ? What Idea muft fhe form * of me? Will fhe not have Reafon to com- (i plain of my Conduct, fhould I repay her " great Count Du Beauval. 73 " great Affection with fuch abfolute Ingrati- " tude ?" " What imports her Praife, or her " Reproach ? (fays the Chevalier) Co you are w preferv'd from the Precipice on whofe Brink " you already fraud ? Why this Delicacy to a i4 Woman who would feduce you ? How hood- " wink'd is your Paflion ? Are you callous to '* the Defpair into which it would throw your c< good Father, and your whole Family ? A " Father who loves you ! A Family to whom " you are dear 1 You fear the ineffectual Re- " proaches of your Miftrefs ! How much mors " ought you to dread the Reproaches of the t: others ? To whom are you more obliged, to u her, and her fancy 'd Love ? or to your ten- , whom Jhe accufes of hnbecillity. Retires to a Convent, Obtains a Divorce, and marries the Duke 9 who is foon after kill'd. Rosalinda, Dutchefs De St. Blass, (continued he) is Daughter to an Italian who was the Queen's Nurfe, with whom fhe came into this Country; her Alliance wa« fought for by feveral confiderable Families, (while fhe wa6 yet very young) v/ho expected by it, to fecure to themfelves the Royal Pro- tection. Her perfonal Charms, for you muft al- low that fhe has fome Attractions, encreafed the Number of her Lovers, as much as her Mo- ther's fuppos'd Intereft. A mong them appeared Don^Pedro De Soto, a Gentleman of fome Figure, Count Dv Beauval. 1 j$ Figure, who was Colonel of a Regiment, and reckoned rich. Nor did the young Rosalinda hefitate in the Choice of her Lover, thereby /hewing that her Judgment was not bad. Both the Families confented to unite them, as their Inclinations feem'd already mutually en- gaged, nor was the Ceremony deferr'd ; for the firft two Years they liv'd contented and happy : But this was not to laft, they were referved to be the Sport and Amufement of the whole Kingdom. Love and Ambition were the Caufe of their Misfortunes. The Duke De St. Blass was young, handfome, and well made; Rosalinda faw him often at Court, his Manners and Addrefs imprefs'd her very deeply, and fhe found it vain to endeavour his Exclufion from her Breaft. It was eafy for the Duke to read the Heart of his new Conqueft; he became more attentive to her Motions, and, in a little Time, felt himfelf infpir'd with a Paflion irrefiftable as hers. The Hufband fufpeaing their Intercourfe, bore with Impatience, even the Notion of his Wife's Treachery, and, in order to prevent her feeing F4 thi 80 Me moirs of the the Duke, had taken it in his Head to fend her privately into the Country. By what Means, I know not, fhe received Intelligence of his Defign, which determined her to break all Meafures, and rifque every Thing for the Duke's Happinefs and her's, who was ready, and joyfully wilfing to give her every pcfiible Afliftance : It was in Confequence of this that {he fuddenly retir'd to a Convent, and commene'd a Suit aga/nfr. her Hufband, accus- ing him of Impotency, and demanding a Di- vorce. Judge, but it is impoflible ! his Grief and Rage at this Proceeding, which was augmented by the Noife he plainly perceived it mult make in the World - y he would willingly have agreed to any Terms of Reconciliation, but (he, full of the Notion of wedding the Man fhe lov'd, was deaf to every Offer of Accommodation. The Affair was contefted feveral Months ; the Relations of Don Pedro, among whom, appeared Mahia D'Alincastra, Support- ing his Intereft as much as in their Power ; and the Family of Rosalinda joining with her, after Count Du Beauval. 8i after having ferv'd for the Diverfion of the whole. Town, and expended a Deal of Money to pre- ferve a Woman who was only happy -in being loft, poor Don Pedro was caft, he was con- demn'd to repay her Dower, the Marriage was fet afide, and both Parties left at Liberty to wed again whom they pleas'd. This Sentence, which the Ambition of his Wife had tempted her to follicit, cover'd Don Pedro with Shame and Difhonour, while fhe, exulting in her Victory, was foon after pub- licly married to the Duke De S.t. Blass, ever preferving a mortal Antipathy againft all the Perfons who had eno-ao-'d themfelves, dur- ing the Difpute, in the Intereft of her Hufband, who, difdaining to live in the World after fuch Difgrace, thenVd Object of Ridicule, was ob- lig'd, on the Eve of his advancing in the Ser- vice, and cutting a mining Figure, to quit all his Pretenfions, and retire to a diflant folitary Eftate, which he had in the Country, where he ftill continues given up to Melancholy, and abstracted from all Society. The Duke was not much happier than he, for he enjoy'd his Miftrefs but a very ftio$ E 5 while.. Sz Memoirs ^//^ while. In four Months after his Marriage, he went as a Volunteer againft Oran^ contrary to the Inclinations of his Family, whofe Fears for him made them endeavour to traverfe his Deiigns, which he fulfill'd thro' the Intereft of his Wife, who thus became the innocent Caufe of his Death. The Lofs of him feems eternally to haunt her ; and yet, if you'll take my Opinion of her Grief, and I mould be forry to wrong her, there is more of Oftentation, than real Regret, in her Affliction. Rasac took Occafion from this Story of the Marquis De Montorio, to make new Reflec- tions on the Diforders rifing from Love. Had Don Pedro never felt this Paflion, what in- numerable Inconveniencies, what heart-killing Cares, had he avoided ? Let not his Fate efcape your Memory at any Time, it ought to complete your Cure, to recoiled the many Evils you have efcap'd which muft have enfu'd from your Marriage, fince by it you muft have loft the Friendfhip of your Father, been ex- iled from your Country, and forfeited a fplendid Inheritance, with no other Certainty, than that of Count Du Beauval.' %$ of being liable to a Reverfe, which might affect you mil more feniibly. My Friend continu'd to fortify my Heart in this Manner againft the Attacks made upon it by Maria ; at length I recover'd my Tranquillity, and, in fix Weeks after, was fo firmly perfuaded of the Friendfhip of his Admo- nitions, that no Trace of my Engagement re- main'd, but that of being afham'd and forry for it ; and I again refolv'd never more to bow to the Dominion of Love. The Perils that I had efcap'd, and the Exam- ples that daily pafs'd before my Eyes, were, I imagin'd, fufficient to defend me againit. myfelf, and protect me from its fatal Attacks j but all my Projects were foon loft in Air, and I again was caught in the Snares which I had fo lately cfcap'd. E 6 CHAP. 84 Me mo i rs of the CHAP. III. Beauval Intrigues with Ma clam De Maris - c H A L , and is fuccefsful. Her Husband obliged to leave Barcelona. She makes large Attacks upon his Purfe, and Rasac is rendered very uneafy. A new Acquaintance appears^ who undertakes afurprifmg Eclair cijjement* WE had been now about two Months at Barcelona ; our Delay here fo long, was caus'd by the Marquis De Montorio's 'falling Sick, and we waited for a full Eftablifh- ment of his Health, he being yet very weak, to proceed on our Voyage to Italy. During our Refidence here, I often vifited Madam De Ma- rischal, a Flemijh Lady, who had married a Walloon Officer ; whofe Houfe was frequented by the genteeleft Company, at which it was impolite not to be known. I vifited her often with great Satisfaction, her Air was engaging, and her Manners eafy and unaffected : Female Virtues fo \ery rare in this Country, Count Du Beauval. §5 Country, that it was impoflible they fhou'd not charm me. Here again, the Weaknefs of my Conflitution prevaird, and, in fpite of all my fine Refolutions, I was once more deeply in Love. She was no fuch Novice, as to be long ignorant of it ; fhe was foon taught to difcern it by her own Penetration, and believing I was very proper for her Purpofe, fhew'd me a thoufand little Diftinclions, which rivetted my Fetters, for I was very rich, a Qualification ne- cefTary to every Man whom fhe receiv'd upon the Footing of a Lo^er. I had not dar'd as yet to acknowledge my Paflion, but behav'd with the molt diftant Refpecl:, fearing fhe might interpret trifling Acts of Politenefs into impertinent Marks of my Paflion ; ihe, perceiving my EmbarrafTment, forwarded the Advancement of the Affair, not caring to lofe Time in ufelefs Ceremonies, and approach'd three Fourths of the Way to meet me. I don't know (fays fhe to me one Day) to what to attribute it, but, upon my Word, Count, I begin to wifh I had never known you ; I think I heard it faid that you are going to leave us 86 Memoirs Count Du Beauval. " io8 M emoirs of the greatly, that fhe was encourag'd to undertake any thing. TheCommiflion fhe had undertaken was a de- licate one. Seraphina's Senfe, if poffible, exceeded her Beauty, and, though born in a Degree of Life where no Sentiments were to be deriv'd from Education, Heaven had endow'd her with Virtue Proof againft the ftrongeft Temptation of Riches. However, the ingeni- ous Confident manag'd Matters extremely weil, fhe fucceeded in her Project, and inform' d the Count at what Hour he might meet Ser aphin a in herHoufe. The anxious Lover haften'd thither at the fame Time, under the Pretext of giving fome Di- rections to the Shoemaker, who being, as the Wife told him, abfent only in the Neighbour- hood, was expecled in every Inftant, and in- treated him to reft himfelf. The Count, ac- cepting the Invitation, went into the little Par- lour, the Confident following as if quite inno- cent of any thing that was to happen. Seraphina blum'd the Moment of his En- try, while die Confufion and Satisfaction of the Count Count Du Beauval, 109 Count prevented his fpeaking ; but, knowing thefe Moments were too precious to be wafted, he made an Effort to begin, and, after fome in- different Difcourfe, of which the Shoemaker's Wife was Witnefs, the good Woman made fome Excufe to go into the Shop, when the Marquis, approaching his Miftrefs, trembling, faid, " Charming Seraphina, you cannot be " ignorant that I love you, nay, I find it will " be impoflible for me to live without you ; you " cannot be ignorant of it, I know you cannot - y " yet my Inclination to ferveyou has been paid " with redoubled Indifference, and you have " endeavour'd every where to fhun and deprive " me of the little, the only Pleafure I enjoy, in •* feeing you. " All that Honour and Duty require of me " (anfwer'd Seraphina, having better'd her u Surprize) mutt be comply'd with. Let me " intreat you to ftifle a Paflion in its Birth, •* which you can never hope to gratify, fince " not the World's Wealth mould tempt me to " difparage my Virtue, and you will oblige me M in forgetting me. Confider how difpropor- tc tionably we are fettled in Life ! I am the " Child of a poor induftrious Fifherman, you " arc IIO M 2 MOIRS Of tbC " are the Son of a wealthy and noble Senator \ " What Connections can there be between us ^ y ou l° ve f° we ^ as tnat cx ~ " preffes, I find it impofiible to be difpleas'd, " I ought not to own my Sentiments fo very lc freely, for my Mother fays I ought always to " avoid any Correfpondence with your Sex. " But, in Spite of this Injunction, I feel a fe- " cret Satisfaction at thinking you love me, and " am fure you are far from being difagreeable to « me. " My Nurfe, who loves me very well, has undertaken to deliver you my Letter. I cried the beft Part of laft Night becaufe I did not know how to fend it to you. She was touch'd at my Grief, and fo promis'd to ferve me as you fee. Try if you can fettle with her fome Way for us to talk together. For my Part, I have thought to no Purpofe, I can't hit on any. I never go abroad without my Mother, who does not quit me a Moment. However, continue always to love me notwithstanding, ; and don't let thefe Crofles make you forget : me. I'll do my beft to content you. PULCHERIA. This 1^4 Memoirs of the This Letter, which fpoke ftrongly Pulche- ria's Innocence and Sincerity, charm'd me. Here, faid I to myfelf, I need not fear the Snares of a Coquet. If Love has again laid hold of my Heart, he won't hurt me by my Miftrefs's Perfidy. I rewarded the Woman who brought me the Letter very generoufly, and, after having deli- ver'd her an Anfwer, I then entreated her to find out fome Way for me to fpeak to Pulche- RIA. Sir ( anfwer 'd me) you can have no Op- portunity of addrefling her, except under her Window at Night ; there you will have the Pleafure of talking together though you can't be in the Room. I was to a Minute at the Place of Appointment, where I cough'd three Times, being the Signal of my Prefence, and it brought her to the Window. Is it you? (fays fhe to me). Yes, my Angel, (replied I) 'tis he who thinks himfelf the hap- pieft Man in the World in having this Oppor- tunity of alluring you, that you have infpir'd him with Love. What Pains have I fuiFer'd! What Solicitudes have I undergone ! fmce I firft had the Happinefs of feeing you \ but a Li- berty Count Du Beauval. 135 berty of perfonally communicating my Senti- ments, recompenfes them an hundred fold, and my Felicity exceeds my Hopes. And will you ever think fo (anfwer'd Pul- cher 1 a). They fay all Men are Deceivers,, but thofe of your Nation are remarkably perfi- dious, and greater Tray tors than any other. If it's true you intend to betray me, I pray you tell me of it, becaufe 1 am fenfible that it will be much Iefs difficult to wain myfelf from the Sight of you at prefent, than when Cuftom hath made it a more particular Pleafure. I fwore to her a thoufand Times that I would rather die than prove unfaithful, that I had a Heart fraught with the fmcereft Love, and incapable of Per- fidy. If what you tell me be true (fays fhe) I {hall be as happy as you fay you are fortunate ; and indeed you (hall never have Reafon to repent having lov'd me. Thefe delicious Conferences were repeated every Night in the fame Place for three Months together, and we correfponded twice a-Day, the Nurfe being our Meffenger. Our Paffion grew under Reftraint, and fhe never went to Church, or to walk, but I met her j then indeed we could 136 Memoirs of the could only correfpond by Signs, but even in that there was Pleafure. I propos'd to run away with my Miftrefs, and efpoufe her in the firft Town we fhould arrive at. She confented to commit herfelf to my Care, after fome Diffi- culty, and the little Fear fhe entertain'd of my Inconflancy, was foon overcome by my Protes- tations, which were very fincere. I took three Days to fettle my Affairs, and get every Thing in Order. My Valet de Chani- bre was the only Perfon I entrufted with my Project, which I charg'd him by no Means to reveal to Rasac. He promis'd fairly indeed fully to execute my Orders, but, inftead of keeping his Word, fecretly acquainted the Che- valier of my Intention, who fretted at the Danger to which I was going to expofe myfelf, dreamt of nothing but feeing my Head upon the Block, which would have certainly been the Cafe, had I been caught in my Flight with her. He or- der'd my Domeftic implicitly to obey all my Commands, and to avoid giving me the leafl Sufpicion of the Difcovery he had made. His next Step was to acquaint Pulcheria's Family ©f the Danger which thrcaten'd her* He Count Du Beauval. 13/ He manag'd Matters fo very difcreetly, as to convince the Father, that the Honour of his Fa- mily had not been violated.- In two Hours after my Miftrefs was remov'd to a Convent, under the Care of one of her Aunts ; the Nurfe was turn'd away, and, to difconcert any future Proceeding at once, Rasac and the Father agreed to fend a Man to fummon me to Juftice as a Ravi (her. This Turn of Affairs, Part of which I learn'd firft from the difcarded Nurfe, gave me prodi- gious Concern. Not knowing the Part Rasac had a&ed in this, I applied to him in my Embar- raflment, and related the whole Story without any Referve. You have embark'd (faid he, with a great Air of Surprize) in a very dangerous Affair, and muft fly as faft as you can, you have no other Way of being fecure. I delay'd not to follow his Advice, and fet out the next Poft for Naples, together" with the Marquis De Monto- rio, who had been let into the Secret pri- vately. Here i 15S Memoirsu//^ Here I breath'd a Prey t® the moft violent Grief. The Image of Pulcheria was always prefent to my Mind, her Character of Simplicity had made a ftronger Impreffion on my Heart than all the affected Tricks of the many Co- quets that I had formerly lov'd. But, in the End, Ab fence from the Object had wean'd for, as it had before done other s^ from my Thoughts ; and, in two Months, I was fo well cur'd as to hear, without being mov'd, the Part my Friend had taken in dividing me from her. " Will you (fays he to me one Day when we " were by ourfelves) be always the Dupe of " Paflion ? Do you refolve -never to get clear ** of one Folly without plunging into another ? " How does it happen, that, after the many " Dangers you have efcap'd, you cannot avoid " new Occafions of manifefting your Wealc- " nefs ? Do you fee to what you would have " expos'd yourfelf, provided you had beenfeiz'd " in your intended Flight with Pulcheria ? " Strange! that, in the Mid ft of Enemies, and * c in their own Country, where they claim all " the common Rights ofCitizens, you can make " no Choice, but that of marrying a Girl " whole Count Du Beauval. 139 H whofe Birth would be a Difhonour to yours ? " or of lofing your Head on a Scaffold. " It is true that Love leads us into a thoufand 156 Memoirs of the chap. n. J. C Jar after of Count Bonneval. An Account of his Birth, Family, and firji Appearance in Life, He obtains a Regiment of Foot, which he lofes. His Father's Death, The Advantage of his Intimacy ivith the Duke ^Orleans. In- irigues with a Nun. The firfi Caufe of his Difguejl ivith the French Court. Goes to Rome, and enters the Imperial Service. COunt Bonneval has always manifefted an intrepid Courage, and fhevvn himfelf a good Commander. I will not enter into a Scrutiny of his private Character, it is fufn- cient to know him, to become his Friend ; you may obferve, though he talks much, it is always to the Purpofe, that he never goes Lengths which can either weary or difguft you ; and, for my Part, I am inclin'd to believe that he deferves a better Report than what the World in general give him.. Count Du Beauval. 157 It is certain, that he is a Man of nice Ho- nour, impatient of an Affront, or even the Ap- pearance of one ; he has a good deal of Vanity, and affects Grandeur, but it is accompany'd with all the Tafte and Elegance of a fine Gen- tleman. It is true he wears a Turban, and has been feen on his Knees in the Mofques ; yet thefe are no Proofs of his being in Reality a Turk) iince it is reported, that he never under- went the Operation of being circumcis'd, but bought the Character of it from fome Der- vifes, to whom had been committed the Care ©f his Converfion ; and his Acquaintances fay, but indeed very privately, that he is neither a Convert to the Belief and Ceremonies of Ma- hometanlfm^ nor was he ever attach'd to any par- ticular Sect of Chriftianity. But let his religious Principles be what they are, he is certainlyhonourable in his Dealings, bounti- ful in his Charities, and generous in his Gifts, as can be teftify'd by many Tttrks t who have tailed of his Magnanimity, and a Number of Chriftians who owe to him Redemption from Slavery and Chains. He is eafy of Accefs, and vifited by moil Strangers of any Confequence, as well as fuel* 158 M E MO irs of the fuch of the Chriftian Clergy as refide here ; nor does the Scandal of his fuppos'd Apoftacy, in the leaft, hinder their Approach ; however, his Table is a good one, and his Munificence ex- tenfive. This may be a very proper Excufe for thofe who too often conceal Impiety under the Mafk of Religion, and cover Avarice with the Appearance of Charity. Miftake me not ! when I fpeak thus of the Clergy, I do not mean all who are Preachers of the divine Word ; Heaven forbid I mould pafs fo unjuft, fo fevere a Cenfure ; but it mufl be allow'd, that to fuch a Height has Impiety arifen in this degenerate Age, as to give too much Room for fuch Reflection ; and daily Experience fhews us, that Priefts are no more Proof againft Temptation, than any other Or- der of Mankind ; that they too facrifice to Ve- nality and Self-love the facred Ordinances which they are appointed to explain j and to this Cor- ruption of the Guardians of the Church may be attributed that NegluSt, I will not fay Con- tempt, of Religion, which, afFiited by a Defire of Revenge, has made Count Bonneval a Bafhaw of three Tails, and Governor of Ara- bia, He Count Du Be ^ oval. 159 He is defcended from a very noble Family, nearly allied to the Blood-Royal of France, and, as an eldeft Son, was formerly Matter of very large PofTeilions. He was enroll'd among the Mufqueteers when very young, and ferv'd with fome Spirit under Marfhal Luxembourg in Flanders^ being prefent at the taking Namur 5 loon after which his Defires were gratify'd with a Troop of Horfe ; but not finding fufficient Opportunities of exerting himfelf in the Cavalry, he afk'd for a Regiment of Foot, obtaining it with Eafe thro' the Friendfhip of the Marfhal, who eafily pcrceiv'd he promis'd to be a brave Soldier, and an Honour to the Service. No Man took greater Care in the Choice of his Men, whom, while he kept under the exacleft Regulations, he us'd with fuch paternal Good- nefs, that there was no one amongft them but would have fpilt their Heart's Blood in his Ser- vice. He diftinguifh'd himfelf greatly upon feveral Parties, but his Patron dying, the Count's For- tune droop'd. And, on the Conclufion of a Peace in the Year 1696, notwithftanding very great Intereft was made in his Behalf, his Re- giment 160 Memoirs^/ the giment was reduc'd, and he put on the Half- pay Lift; while the Impartial allow'd, that many, with but a Tithe of his Merit and Abi- lities, were kept in full Pay. This Ufage difguited him confiderably ; but it did not caufe him to retrench his Expences, the Sinews of which were much ftrengthen'd by the Deceafe of his Father about this Time, whereby he acquir'd a large Fortune. Like a true Soldier, he now gave himfelf up to Plea- fure. Women were his principal Delight ; but his Opennefs of Temper, and unguarded Con- duct, made him liable to feverer Ccnfures than what he really merited. His Character of Loofenefs and Irreligion hurted him at Court, where not the Sin, fo much as the Scandal, was dctefted ; yet he was always received there with great Refpect, par- ticularly by the Duke of Orleans, afterwards Regent of the Kingdom. He was re-eftablifh'd in his Regiment on the breaking out of the War that enfu'd on the Death of the King of Spain, and ferv'd under Marmal Catinat, who was reliev'd by Villeroy in Italy y where he was once or twice flightly wounded. He Count Du Beauval. ioi He took up his Winter- Quarters in a Town fome Diftance from Cremona, where, as he was generally lov'd by the Soldiery, he foon recruited his Regiment that had been roughly handled during the Campaign ; nor is it to be fuppos'd he was forgetful of the Pleafures of Love. A Nun made a deep Impreflion on his Heart, he found a Way of infpiring her with a mutual Paflion, by vifiting and addrefling her' at the Grate ; me even confented to receive him pri- vately in the Convent, provided he could find a Way into it ; and the Danger of the Enterprife gave him frefri Incentives. He was determin'd to go through with it ; a Purfe of PiUoles blinded the Keeper of the Garden Gate to a forceable Entry that he made through a Window of the Lodge, by loofening the Bars. They were as happy in their Meet- ings, which were often repeated, as Lovers could be ; there never was any Difcovcry of the Intercourfe, it was only interrupted by the Ap- proach of Spring, which fummon'd him to the Field, where the Remembrance of her was foon eclips'd by Glory, and his Thirit. for martial Exploits. He \6i Me m oi Rsc/ the He ferv'd with great Reputation under the Duke De Vendome in Italy, and fignaliz'd himfelf particularly at the Battle of Luzara, where, though Prince Eugene was forc'd, at jatt, to draw off, he claim'd the Victory as well as the -French. On his Return to Paris, at the Clofe of this Campaign, there was a Promotion of military Officers ; he expected, and indeed his Beha- viour and Service claim'd it, to have been nam'd am ; them j yet fcorning to follicit, was left out of the Number, while feveral Juniors were preferr'd. This was the firft Caufe of the Variety of Fortune he has fince run through ; and if the Errors into which the Count has fince plung'd be fo very great, Chamillard, who had the Management of thefe Affairs, and forc'd bim into them, has much to anfwer for. It was now that his Gre atnefs of Spirit, and the Con- fcioufnefs of his own Merits, began to be dif- play'd ; he was much exafperated, but condes- cended to vifit the Minifter to complain of the Neglect fliewn him. His Count Du Beautal. 1C3 His Remonftrance was receiv'd with an Air of Supercilioufnefs and Impertinence, that put him beyond all Patience ; he refented it, in fuch a Manner, as made Chamillard aflure him his Behaviour mould not be forgot, who left him in a very angry Mood, hinting, as he went, that there was a Place call'd the Baftile* When Bonneval had recover'd the Confu- fion and Flutter into which this Conference had thrown him, he began ferioufly to reflect, on what might be the Confequence of it. He wifely judg'd the Threats of the Minifter might terminate in his Ruin ; wherefore raifing what Money he could upon his Eftate, and borrowing among his Friends, he quitted the Kingdom, abandoning his Fortune, Family, and Wife, nor did he ever return to Paris, I mould have told you before, that he had been fome Years marry'd to a Daughter of Monfieur Biron, to whom the Duke of Or- leans afterwards reflor'd that Dutchy, the Family having forfeited it in the Perfon of the Marfhal Duke De Biron, who loft his Head in the Reign of Henjiy IV. He 164 Memoirs of the He had marry'd her with the Confent of both his own and her Family -, and though not a perfect Beauty, fhe was very amiable, and ca- pable from her Appearance, Virtues, and good Senfe, to make a Man of Reflection compleatly happy. However, he had not cohabited with her above a Month or two at firft, and very fel- dom fince that Time ; he has often la- mented this Indifference to fo good a Woman fince his leaving Europe ; and as he is of a very generous Temper, we muff, impute it rather to his thoughtlefs conltitutional Love of Variety, than his natural Attachment to Evil. His Flight was nothing detrimental to this Lady, whofe Fortune was well fecur'd, while her Virtues recommended her ftrongly to pub- lic Efteem j and fhe was not only a very great Favourite, but an almoft, infeparable Compa- nion of the Dutchefs of Orleans. From the Frontiers he wrote two or three fevere Letters to Chamillard, wherein he plainly told him, he was of a low groveling Genius, ignorant of Bufinels, incapable of di- ftinguifhing Defert, whofe Conduct would, at length, Count Du Beauval. 165 length, wean the Hearts of the King's Subjects, leflen him in the Eyes of all Europe, would di- fhonour his Majeffy's Confidence, and ruin his Affairs; concluding, that not he alone judg'd thus, but half the Army forefaw it. He vifited feveral of the German Courts, and then he fet out for Rome, where De Prie, not yet made a Marquis, then refided,as an Agent from the Emperor, who fhewM great Inclination to befriend him, and even boafted afterwards of having engag'd him in the Imperial Service • however, the Count did not feem to acknow- ledge this, at leaft veryflightly, when the Marquis and he afterwards quarrefd in Brujfeh. Prince Eugene, who was a very good Judge of mili- tary "Worth, though, perhaps, but an indiffe- rent Arbitrator in other Matters, look'd upon Bonneval as a very valuable Acquifition, and often fir'd him with the Hope of their conjunc- tively revenging themfelves on the French Court, for the Injuries they had both fuftain'd. CHAP, %66 Memoirs of the CHAP. ni. The E?nperor promotes h'un. Prince E u G E N E be* friends him. His firjl Campaign in that Ser- vice. Quartered at Cofma. An ungenerous Piece of Revenge. Confpicuous in political as well as military Knowledge. Engaged in a dan- gerous Amour. The Duke ^/"Orleans' Friend- Jhip for him. He quarrels with Prince Eu- gene. BOnneval was confirm'd in his Refolution of entering the Imperial Service by the Pro- mile of a Regiment of Foot bearing his own Name, and of being foon made a General Offi- cer, a Point at which he had long aim'd, toge- ther with the AfTurances of Friendfhip he re- ceiv'd from Prince Eugene, who had great Sincerity, and fupported his Credit at the Court of Vienna, for fome Years, againft the Clamours often rais'd againft. him on Account of his At- tachment to fome People in France, and his Character of Irreligion, either of which, fingly, had Count Du Beauval. 167 had been fufficient to have fupprefs'd his grow- ing Credit, had it not been for the Support of fuch an illuftrious Patron. Befides, he receiv'd Advice his Behaviour had difgufted the King fo very much, that no Fa- vour was to be hop'd from that Quarter. His Eftate was conhTcated, and few People endea- vour'd, or even dar'd, to mitigate his Majefty's Refentment. His Countefs implor'd Royal Mercy to no Purpofe, all fhe could obtain was a farther Security of her Income ; and even this was regarded as a fpecial Favour. A vaft Number of Soldiers, who had ferv'd under him in Italy, deferted on hearing that he was raifing a Regiment for the Emperor. But, whatever Halle he made in completing it, it could not be brought into the Field early enough to ferve that Campaign. So that he was forc'd to be content with hav- ing it quarter'd fome Leagues from Vienna, which gave him not only an Opportunity of cultivating his Pleafures, but of paying his Re- fpe&s to the Emperor, with whom he had fe- veral private Conferences, wherein he acquainted that 1 68 M e mo i rs of tie that Monarch with the Polity of the Court of France^ and the Characters of her firft Minifters, ableft Statefmen, and moil renovvn'd Generals. About this Time was fought the ever-memora- ble Battle of Blenheim^ an Event which confirmed his Imperial Majefty in a good Opinion of the Count's Penetration and Sagacity, who had al- moft foretold it in his Character of Tal- LARD. His nrft Campaign, in the German Service, was in Italy under Prince Eugene, where he was prefent at the Fight of CaJJano. Few Ge- nerals made a greater Figure than him ; he en- tertain'd his Officers every Day at Dinner, and it was inconceivable how he could fupport his Expences, as he was never known to be in Debt. He was foon after made a General Officer, as the Prince had promis'd, nor did it feem to pro- cure him any Enmity, as is too often the Con- fequence of Promotion. Indeed, it may be faid, his being a complete Matter of the Art of plea- fing prevented it. During the Winter he plung'd deeply into all the Diverfions of the Court, drank hard, and gam'd very largely ; the former agreed Count Du Beat/val. 169 agreed with him, in the latter he was a very great Gainer. He return'd with Prince Eugene into Italy, where the German Army, that Year, had con- fiderable Advantages. The Duke of Orleans was attacked in his Entrenchments, and com- pletely rbuted, after being dangeroufly wounded, leaving his Camp, which was immenfely rich> to be plunder'd by the Imperialijh. Bonneval had his Share of the Booty, and, after the Bat- tle, was quarter'd at Cof?na> laying the Country round under Contribution, while he made his Refidence a Sort of Paradife, wherein was want- ing no Pieafure, no Diverfion, that could con- tribute to the Entertainment of the Nobility and Gentry, who were invited at free Coil. In this Place he was guilty of an Aclion which retorts Difgrace upon a iVIan of his Gallantry. I am fure you won't forgive it him j nay, I quefKon whether he ever forgave it himfelf. Imagining he had been ill us'd by a very furly, but a very rich, Fellow, who was jealous as Argus of a Wife, handfome as an Angel; to her, out of Revenge, the Count, at a pretty large Ex- pence, procur'd himfelf to be privately introdue'dj I h c 170 Memoirs of the he always made the beft Ufe of his Time among the Women ; nor is it to be fuppofed he was more backward in this, than in his other Adventures. The Lady, you may be fure, gave him Satisfaction enough for the Impertinence of her Hufband, and he took Care to repeat that Satisfaction fevera! Times during his Stay at Cofma. However, he did not imagine his Re- venge fully compleated, without the Hufband's knowing of the Pleafures he had reap'd in the Arms of Hie Wife. Wherefore, on quitting the Town, he wrote him a Letter, jefting on the Circumftance, who, the Moment he had pe- rus'd it, without faying a Syllable to any Body, mounted his Horfe, and purfu'd the Army, which he foon overtook, and enquir'd for the Count, who knew his Errand, and retir'd with him into a little Wood by the Road-fide, where they both drew, and, after a ftrong Conteft, he laid the jealous Italian dead at his Feet, who* before he breath'd his laft, declar'd, that had it been his Fate to have conquer'd, he would have cut off the Count's Head, and carry 'd it as a Prefent to his Wife, whom he would have af* terwards ftabb'd to the Heart* My • Count Du Beauval. 171 Italy being evacuated by Treaty with the French, he was made a Major-General, and went to Flanders with the Prince, who conjun- ctively, with Marlborough, took Lifle after a ftout Siege, and concluded the Campaign with forcing Ghent, The Confequence of thefe Operations was ErEWls XIV. being oblig'J to fue for Peace. The Hague was the Seat of Negotiation, and BoNNEVAL was appointed in private to oppofc it, as much as po/Hble, by fomenting the Dutch againft it j he fucceeded to Admiration. The Operations were commene'd the enfuing Sea. ton with frefh Vigour. During his Stay at the Hague, he became ac- quainted with a young EngUjh Girl, of whom lie continu'd long extremely fond ; fhe liv'd with her Mother upon a very fmall Income, and the Count to the laft took Care of their Fortunes. He was judg'd by Prince Eugene as a very proper Perfon to defeat the Plans of the French prefented to the States-General ; and he, and I 2 Count 172 Memoirs of the Count SiNziNDORFF, had a principal Hand in the many Papers publim'd againft them. It was owing to thefe Noblemen, and Lord Townshend, the Englijh Minifter, that Abbe Plolignac, and Marfhal D'Uxelles, were forbid coming to the Hague. He was now pro- moted to the Rank of a Lieutcnant-General. I am tedious in my Narration, but you'll ex- cufe it, when you remember I cannot give you a real Picture of this great Man, without point- ing out to you his Behaviour in every Employ- ment. And it were Injuftice if I conceal'd x his Abilities as a Politician, when I intermix'd his Skill of Intrigue with what he manifested in War. It was not without great Intereft, and the Interpofition of Prince Eugene, that he fav'd his Regiment from being broke on the Peace ; an Accident that might have reduc'd him to Beggary. The firft Difappointment he met with at the Imperial Court was being refus'd the Government of a Town taken from the Turks 9 agJiinft whom Prince Eugene had turn'd his Arms) but then the Emperor's Manner ftf Count Du Beauval. 173 of refufing was fo very polite, it could not be taken amifs. He at this Time narrowly efcap'd being, kill'd in returninc; from the Houfe of a certain Countefs, with whom he had had an Intrigue,' being fa upon by three Affaffins, two of whom he foon put to Flight, and took the third Prifo- ner, having dangeroufly wounded him, from whom, to his great Surprife, he learn'd they were Servants of the aforefaid Lady, who re- tain'd them to cut off her Gallants ; and that this was the Fate of feveral who had unaccout- able difappear'd foon after being remarked to have vifitcd her often. This Story he laid be- fore the Emperor, and the Countefs was feiz'd, and order'd to be confin'd for Life in a Cattle in the Mountains of ThroL He was foon after fent into Italy, with the Title of General of Foot, to profecute fome Enterprifes devifed by Cardinal Aleee.cni? that prov'd abortive. It was here that the Duke of Orleans, then Regent of France {hew'd him a thoufand Civilities, ordering the States of Provence to furnifh his Officers with all Sorts of Ammunition and Artillery -, at the I 3 fame j74 Memoirs of the fame Time difannulling the Sentence of OuU lawry that flood againft him in France^ reftor- ing him to his Honours, and he would have recover'd his Eftate, but one of the Count's Brother's had got PofTeflion, and refolv'd not to quit it. Some People imagin'd this arofe from a Friendfhip they had contracted together when Children,, and others imputed it to a Defire of regaining fo good a General to the French Ser- vice ; the latter is not improbable. I have heard it faid, that he made him Offers on that Ac- count, which, notwithstanding his great Defire of fettling in his native Country, he generoufly refus'd, alledging the Emperor had prov'd to him a very gracious Matter, and heap'd on him unmerited Favours, which it were Ingratitude fo to repay. Perhaps he had been glad of fuch Re- treat when there was no Duke of Orleans living to offer it. Prince Eugene had a Miftrefs who was faid to govern him entirely, and there were few Employments in his Highnefs's Gift that did not pafs through her Hands. Bonneval afk'd of the Prince a Poft of very little Confequence in Count Dv Beauval. 175 in Favour of a Domeftic to a Lady, with whom he had an Amour ; but was anfwer'd it was al- ready given away, and, on Enquiry, it ap- pealed to be to one whom the Prince's Miftrcfs had recommended. This Refufal nettled him ; he told the Prince, nobody could be angry with him for keeping a Miflrefs ; but every Body that lov'd him muft be forry to fee her rule his Conduct, and direct his Judgment. The Reply was, that he was beft acquainted with his own Affairs, that he never troubled himfelf about any Perfon's Amours, nor did he defire any one to inter- meddle with his. However, Bonne val piqu'd at not being able to gratify his Miftrefs, wrote fome fatiricai Verfes upon her who had been the Caufe of it ; they were fhewn to the Prince, he refented them very highly, and this was the Beginning of the Breach between them, which, at length, widen'd into an irreconcileable Quarrel. CHAP. 176 Me mo i rs of the CHAP. IV. Bonnev al ordered to Flanders. A Characler of the Governor, They quarrel. The Count or' der'd to Vienna, and feiz'd. Sent Prifoner ts Spilburgh, and condemned to die. His Sentence •changed to Exile, Arrives in Venice. Meets unexpected AJfiflance. Articles with the Turks. Marries a Venetian Lady, Rec ption at Con- ftantinople, and profejjes hhnfelf a Mahome- tan. BOnneval was foon after order 'd to Man. ders to take upon him the Command as General in Chief of the Foot and Artillery, at the fame Time he was paid all his Arrears, which were very confiderable, and Notice given him to fet out directly. It was thought the Prince difpos'd thus of him, as he had always tfteem'd him, to prevent an open Rupture be- tween them. Here he found the Marquis De Prie, Go- vernor of the Low Countries under Prince EU- GENE* Count Du Beauval. 177 gene, which was far from being agreeable to him, as he loolc'd upon him in the Light of a Dependant to the Lady, who occafion'd the Difpute between the Prince and him. The Marquis was univerfally hated for his Exactions and Meannefs, while Bonneval's Hofpitality, and munificent Difpofition, from the fir ft Mo- ment he fettled in BruJJeh, made him the Idol of the People. They had a Number of little Difputes, in which the Governor was always ^orfted ; but the great and principal, the Caufe of his retiring to the fublime Porte, was as fol- lows. It had been faid at the Sub - Governor's Houfe by the Marchionefs, and her Daughter, that the young Queen of Spain, Daughter to the Duke of Orleans, Bonneval's great Friend, had been difcover'd in an Intrigue with' a young Nobleman, who was flabb'd before her Face, and flung out of a Window, for which fhe was committed to clofe Confinement. The Words were repeated next Day at the General's Houfe, who, impatient of fo grofs an Injury done to the Family of his Friend, enquir'd into the Foundation of fuch a Report, which ap- I 5 pear'd jyS Memoirs c//^ pcar'd to be a falfe and malicious Invention of De Prie's Family, who hated the Duke. On this he allow'd to be publifh'd a fort ot Defence of the Queen's Reputation, fign'd by himfelf, in Oppoiition to what De Prie ftill publickly afTerted, wherein he went very near calling him a Villain, and his Wife and Daughter Whores. Thefe were the firft Over- Rowings of Paflion ; they were certainly Terms very grofs, unbecoming the Mouth of a General Ol- iicer, and injurious to the Royal Character he would have defended. This Difpute grew, at length, to be very warm. The Count openly affronted the Mar- quis, who, in Return, accus'd him of behav- ing difrefpeclfully to his Imperial Majefty, by abufing his Officer, and of an Attachment to the French Court, which would prove, in the End, prejudicial to the Aujlrlan Intereft. Bon- keval defended himfelf, and they both heap'd Defences, Remonftrances, Replies, and recri- minating Allegations upon the Attention of the Aulic Council, as well as on that of the Em- peror. De Count Dv Be aw a l, 179 De Prie order'd the Count to repair to the Citadel of Antwerp ; to this, on being advis'd, he fubmitted, and went there to remain as a Prifoner till the Emperor mould pleafe to fettle the Difpute. He wrote to Prince Eugene* who fent him but a cold Anfwer. It was a great while before he receiv'd an Order, fummoning him to repair to Vienna to give an Account of thefe Tranfaclions. He took the Hague in his Way, where he flaid up- wards of a Month, and publiuYd a fevere Me- morial againft De Prie, then proceeded, in Spite of the Advice of all his Friends, and fe- veral anonymous Letters, alluring him, that there he certainly brav'd an unmerited Death. He was feiz'd when he came near Vienna^ and carry 'd Prifoner to the Caftle of Spilburgh in Aloravia^ where he remained a fhort while. When he was acquainted, that the Aulic Coun- cil had examin'd into his Conduct, and con- demn'd him to die ; but the Emperor, out of his great Clemency, fpar'd his Life, ordering him to be confin'd for one Year, and then difmii : \i I 6 his i So Memoirs o//^ his Service, with a Ariel: Injunction, never again to fet Foot in the Imperial Dominions. The Subftances of the Articles of Accufation againft him were, that he was feldom feen at Church, and eat Flefh-Meat on Days that were forbidden. To this, his having been lick and gouty, during his Refidence here, was thought a fufficient Reply. That he was too popular, and his Heart ftill French, That he had abus'd the Sub- Governor, his Family, and Friends. That he had difpers'd Satires againft the Go- vernment. But the Principal was, That he had difobey'd the Emperor in not repairing to Vienna as foon as order'd, but de- laying at the Hague. Thus proving farther the DifafFeclion to his Imperial Majefty, which he had before manifefted in contemning him, in the Perfon of fuch as were invefted with his Autho- rity. After Count Du Beauval." 181 After his Confinement he retir'd to Venice^ and lodg'd at a public Inn, without a fingle Do- meftic to attend him, he offer'd his Service to the Republic, but was politely refus'd, as he was alfo by the Ruffians. In this Dilemma he fcarcely knew which Way to turn himfelf, when he receiv'd, from an unknown Hand, a Prefent of ten thoufand Franks, juft before the Carni- val, and foon after a fecond Sum of equal Va- lue. At firft he knew not to whom he ow'd this Kindnefs, but, at length, had Reafon to believe it came from an illuftrious and wealthy Lady, whofe Views were purely, being fervice- able to fo great a Man in Diftrefs ; nor was he vain enough to infer, from this Behaviour, that fhe lov'd him, or befriended him on any Ac- count, but his Deferts. A Turkijh Bafhaw, who was charg'd with a private Commiflion to the Republic, and whom Bonneval had formerly known in Hungary ; renewing his Acquaintance, often touch'd him upon his Situation in Life, his Dif- pofition, and the unfair Ufage he had met with from the Imperial Government. Difcourfes of this Sort awaken'd the Sleeping Embers of Re- venge 182 Memoirs of the venge within his Bofom, alarm'd his Pride, arkl brought Remembrance in Blufhes to his Face ; he knew himfelf wrong'd, and he could not bear to hear another repeat it ; that there was great Partiality in the Sentence that had been pafs'd upon him ; for it had been no more than Juftice to have tried De Prie, on the Allega- tions preferr'd againft him by the Count, as< they had mutually accus'd each other. The Turk reprefented to him, it was not impoflible but the Court of Vienna might In- fluence other Powers to refufe the Offer of his Sword and Service, which were of themfelves fufficient Bulwarks of a Throne. That a De- fence of his Honour ought to lead him in Search of Revenge, which was to be found no where fo probable as in the Service of the Grand Sig- nior, who would be proud of receiving fo great a Man, and fo experiene'd an Officer, with open Arms. And here was an Afylum in which he might foon teach Prince Eugene to repent of his having neglected him, and make even his Matter tremble. The Count was of a warm Nature, and Ma- iler of a lively Imagination \ thefc Profpe&s pka^d Count Du Beauval. 183 pleas'd him prodigioufly, he commiflion'd his Advifer to make offers for him to the Porte, par- ticularly demanding a Toleration of Chriftianity. This laft Article was abfolutely refus'd ; and we have before remark'd in what Manner he is faid to have efcap'd ibme Ceremonies a Man muft undergo in turning Mahometan. The other Terms which the Bafhaw obtain'd for him, was the Title of Bafhaw of Three Horfe- Tails, with a Salary of near fifty thouiand Livres a Year ; . the firft good Government that mould fall, and the Promife of being made Com- mander in Chief of an Army, fhould there be a War with the Emperor ; to thefe he willingly fubfcrib'd, and was oblig'd to be fudden in what he did, fince it was fear'd thefe Conditions mould tranfpire. Befides, fome AfTafiins were difcover'd, with Defigns againft his Life. Nor did his Engagements, while in Venice, prevent his ufual Defire of Intriguing. He fell in Love with a young Woman of Fafhion, whom, it is faid, he wedded, having procurM a Difpenfation of his Marriage from Rome, at the very Time he was in Treaty with the Tur- kijh Priefts how to fave Appearances ; there his Intereft with the Religious, both at Rome and Conjiantinopki i&4 Memoirs (?//^ Conjlantinople was the fame ; Money liberally beftow'd ; with thofe of the former it was to pleafe his Miftrefs, who was a zealous Catho- lic, and fatisfy his Love ; with thefe of the latter, it was to be able to revenge him on his Enemies, maintain his Defire of Pomp, and fupport his Ambition. It is not long fince this Lady arriv'd here, after having been long expected ; and it is faid the Count has laid afide his natural Incon- ftancy, and is faithful to her Charms. He left Venice fo very privately, at the fame Time hav- ing procur'd a Report of his Death to be artfully fpread, which gain'd fufficient Belief, that it was not without Surprife the Chriftian Powers heard of his' Arrival here, and his having profefs'd himfelf a Turk; it has been hinted", that the Imperial Minilter had Notice of his firft coming into the City, and demanded him to be deliver'd up, on which he follicited the French AmbafTador to claim him as a Subject of his Mafter, which was refus'd. The Truth of this I can't affirm, but I know that he aflum'd the Turban very fuddenly, and entertains no very great Efteem for his Countrymen. Achmet Count Dv BeauvalV i$£ Achmet III. receiv'd him with open Arms, confirm'd all the Promifes he had made him, and, what is very unufual, had feveral private Conferences with him before his public Au- dience, in which it is not to be doubted but he quitted himfelf pleafingly, and with Honour. He was alfo invefted with the Government of Arabia Pctraa, which is accompany'd with the Dignity of a Viceroy of the Ottoman Empire> and his Income was augmented to near one hundred thoufand Livres, in Consideration that there was no War, admitting of his having a Military Command conferr'd upon him. He ftands very well at Court, and has been of fome Service in his Government, where he refided a fhort Time. The Grand Vihr, who is fond of the French for fome Favours conferr'd on him by them in his Youth, is his Friend, and he lives now more happily than ever, having won the general Efteem. This Hiftory led me into a Train of Re- flection upon the v^ciilitudes and Uncertainties of human Life, the Chain of Incidents con- ducting the Count to Conjlantinople^ appea/d to me as whimiical as they were furpriiing ; and I could i$6 Memoirsu//^ I could not help faying to myfelf, it is fome- thing odd that the Regent of France fhould in- tereft himfelf fo deeply in the Affairs of a Man who fo readily became a Mahometan ; we had no other Opportunity of feeing him during the Time we ftaid here. Rasac, Montorio, and myfelf, embark'd for Malta, imagining we fhould there fpeedily meet with VefTels bound for Mar feilles, it being our Intention to return to France. The fatisfying our Curiofity in a Review of this celebrated Ifland, did not at all break in upon our Route. Here, with infinite Pleafure, we beheld thofe Fortifications that are daily dug out of the Rocks. \ - There was n great Num- ber of my Friends who would have advifed me to flay with them, promifing to procure me all the Diverfions the Place afforded ; but I was deaf to their Entreaties, and embark'd on Board a French Veflel, which brought us in nine Days to Marfeilles, where the following me- lancholy Adventure, which had happen'd a few Days before our Arrival, was related to us by a Merchant lodging in our Inn. CHAR Count Du Beauval. 187 CHAP. V. They arrive at Marfeillcs. The Adventures of Anna Coliva. ON board one of my Veffels, (fays the Merchant) which left Tunis about twelve Daysfince, there was a young Woman, nam'd Anna Coliva, whofe Adventures in Africa it is necefiary I (hould relate, before I give you a Detail of what befel her in Mar* jeilles. She was born in a Village of Albania (a Ter* ritory belonging to the Venetians) and defcended from a noble Family, but betray'd into Slavery, with her Father, Mother, and one of her Sif- ters, by the Perfidy of a Greek Renegado, who was a Shipwright. The Father, ignorant of the Grecians Apoftacy, whofe Friend he had been a long Time, conferred to dine, on the Ship-builder's Invitation, together, with all his Family, on board a new Ship lying in the Road completely i88 Memoirsu//^ completely fitted, and ready to fet fail. The Traytor immediately fecur'd them, put out to Sea, and fleer'd with a fair Wind for Turns, where he fold thofe four unfortunate People. They did not long fupport their Bondage, her Father and Mother dying foon, the Sifter follow- ing fhortly after, fo that Ann only rcmain'd alive, a fine Girl, and but jufl fifteen Years old, with whom her Patron, Mehemet, fell defperately in Love. He would have exerted the Right Turks ge- nerally ufurp over their Slaves ; and it was not without Tears and Entreaties that this virtuous Girl appeas'd, at leafl for a while, the criminal Defires of her pitilefs Mailer. Her Tranquil-, lity was but fhort-liv'd, his Paflion increased, and was to be fatisfied only by Gratification. It is certain that he really lov'd her, for he ad- vis'd her to change her Religion, promifing to become her Hufband. The dreadful Propofi- tion flartled her, fhe rejected it with Horror, and the Fear, which fhe had of his incefTant Importunities, joining her Grief for the Lofs of her dear Parents, threw her into a violent Fit of Sicknefs. Father Count Du Beauval".' 189 Father John Damazin, of the Order of Redemption, coming to this Capital to redeem Captives, being inform'd of her Danger, made her Illnefs a Pretext to fnatch her a while from the inordinate Defires of the intemperate Me- hemet. He demanded that fhe might be car- ried to the Hofpital of St. John the ap- pointed Receptacle for fuch Chriftian Slaves as are found to be dangeroufly ill. Mehemet confented, Coliva was remov'd, and, for a little Time, in fome Meafure, confol'd. She remain'd here three Weeks without Per- secution, when her Patron, who daily enquir'd after her Health, requir'd her to be re-deliver'd to him. In vain was it alledg'd fhe remain'd fick. He anfwer'd, he was Mailer of his own Slaves, and infilled abfolutely on her being given up, adding, if they refus'd, they mould find he would fetch her thence by Force. The good Father, finding it would be as well dangerous as fruitlefs to refift, promised fhe mould be forth coming in two Days, in which Time there hap- pen'd an Accident that fpoke the Interpofition of the divine Arm between her Vi/tue and De- struction. Mehemet i go Memoirs c//^ MehEmet was arretted by the Dey's Orders, all his Goods confifcated, and Coliva chang'd her Mafter for the Monarch. This Prince, who took a Review of the Slaves, underftand- ing one of them was then at the Hofpital of St. John, order'd her to be produc'd, and, having feen her, appointed her Apartments in his Sera- glio. He had a Son nam'd Hali, born of a Genoefe Woman, who had turn'd Turk. This Prince, having married two Women without having Children by either, took a Liking to Coliva, and denYd it as a Favour of his Fa- ther that he might marry her, hoping fhe would prove lefs barren than the others. The Dey eafily confented to gratify his Wifh. The young Prince believ'd that the Ambition of becoming Sultana would have wrought fo effectually on the Mind of Coliva, as to perfect a Change of her Religion ; but he foon found that he knew little of her Difpofition, in thinking fhe was to be won by the Pomp of Titles, or the Glance of Greatnefs. She obftinately refus'd to renounce Chriftianity, and was not to be tempted by Riches, which are but tranfitory, nor to be *often'd with Sighs, ftill lefs to be depended on. Mildnefs Count Dxr Beauval. 191 Mildnefs was exercis'd in vain, fhe continued inexorable ; fo that, rinding how little he gain'd upon her, he us'd her grofsly ill, notwithftand- ing Promifes of the contrary made to the reve- rend Father ; nay, his Anger went fo far as to order her corporal Punifhment from the black Eunuchs. The Priert, being inform'd of her Situation, plainly faw, that, to fave her Honour and Virtue, fhe muff, be redeem'd. He talk'd to the Dey of her Ranfom, which was nVcl at 1500 Piaffres; but Father John, not being Matter of that Sum, was oblig'd to apply for it among the Chriftian Merchants, by whom he was foonfurnifVd. Coliva was releas'd, and Orders taken to have her tranfmitted to Mar- feillcs, whence fhe might eafily pafs to Spain , to the Family of the Dutchefs De Medina Celi, to whom he had particularly recommended her. Her Grace had promis'd to take this Orphan into her Family under her own Care, and waited her Arrival with Impatience after the firft Intelligence fhe had recciv'd of hen She embark'd on board my VefTel (fays the Merchant) being accompanied to the Water- Side by all the Frmh who were at Tunis, The Captain 192 Memoirs of the Captain fet Sail with a fair Wind, which con- tinu'd forty-eight Hours, when a Storm arifing put the Ship in fome Danger ; however, it not being quite contrary, they arriv'd the fourth Day off the Caftle Z>'/7, where they were oblig'd to perform Quarantine. Coliva, and a Monk who was on board, chofe to be carried to the Hofpital of Lazars to reft themfelves after the Fatigue of the Seas, which ftill ran very high, the Wind not being much abated ; where the Captain entreated them to defer going on Shore till it was fome- what calmer. His Remonftrances were in vain, the Agitation of the Veffcl being very great, made them fo qualmifh, that they determin'd to quit it at any Rate. The Captain order'd his Boat out to conduct them into Port, that they might be prefented to the Commiflaries of Health. They had made more than Half their Way when a fudden Squall of Wind overfet the Boat. Poor Coliva and the Friar were drown'd in the Sight of many Perfons, who were unable to afiift them ; nor was it without great Difficulty that the Sailors fv/am to Shore. I had the Adventure (fays he) oftiasGirl, and the Account of her Death, communicated to me by Letter Count Du Beauval. 195 Letter from the Captain, who has not as yet fmim'd his Quarantine. This Story feniibly affected me ; I admir'd the Fatality of Deftiny, and could not, without Pain, reflect upon the many Troubles joining ► to make fome People's Lives unfortunate, who, in Reality, merit very different Fates. The Marquis De Montorio took his Leave foon after our Arrival at Bnijpls, and embark'i for Nice ; nor was it without Regret we parted from fo amiable a Companion. After having ken every Thing that is worth it here, we proceeded to Aix, the Capital of Prrjence. This Town is handfome and well-built, it has agoodRiver t fome Fountains after the Italian Taile, and the Houfcs are magnificent. We pafs'd our Hours here but very indiffe- rently, the Affair of Father Girard and Mifs Cadi ere, which had happen'd a very fhorC Time before, had thrown the whole Town into Confufion, fo that Strangers, who would chufe to avoid fuch Buttles, could find very little Sa- tisfaction. Hence we went on to Avig?ion^ where we had the Honour of meeting the Duke K I of j 04- Memoirs ^///^ «5f Ormond, who appear'd not in the leaft af^ flicted at his diftrefs'd Situation. His Houfe was the Rendezvous of the moft amiable People of both Sexes ; Strangers were entertain'd at it with the greatefl Elegance, and we were among the Number who often vifited his Grace during <5ur remaining at this Town. I was, in fome Meafure, furpriz'd at that Air of Eafe and Content with which he fup- ported his Misfortunes, and knew not how to account for it. However, a Gentleman, who was an Inhabitant of the Town, and attended him often, with whom I had fome Difcourfe upon this Subject, told me it arofe from Love, that univerfal Balm for every diftrefs'd Mind. " The Duke of Ormond (continual he) on 4< his firft Arrival here, feem'd but ill adapted " to the Frowns of Fortune ; he bore his Ba- " nifhment with vifible Impatience, but, to the " Love-beftowing Eyes of the Marchionefs « De , he facrinVd all Thoughts of his " Country; England^ Difgrace, the Lofs of LC Titles, and Forfeiture of Wealth, were no 41 longer Objects of his revolving Thoughts ; " thence were they exil'd all, and the God of " Love, Count Du Beauval. 195 " Love, whofc Pangs are not to be tranfeended, " whofe PJcafures are fupreme, aflum'd the ab-