Roll and Journal OF Connecticut Service IN QUEEN ANNE'S WAR 1710 1711 lEhxteh far tlje Artfrn CSIlub THE ACORN CLUB CIO I3CCCC XVI DUKE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY "treasure %oom Queen Annes War A Roll of CoL fFiJliMi fFbit'iii^ his Company during its being at tJaiufotii "Rfif tU,in Her Majefties Service from the i otb. ofOSeitr I J to. to tbe I Otb. oi OSoier 1711. The T%w of iLw tix lOfl «i 7*M Two honied fMty (hic< oayi Dud, Ai 7/k Deid, ra. 1)^ I Dead, Ai. so- Dead, Dmmi.tc 0<*i,Ottfmi If III OcidfOteiwi If Ik Dai, 7«. I. D«id, Jn. J. Dead, 7m 4. Dead, ?m. 11 Dead, :/». 1;. Dead, Fii 4tb Dead, ft*. 8/i Dead, A< i/. Dead, Fil a/. Dead, Mj/fi i^rl Dead, Mtrit la jDead, M4r(A 13 Dead, Mt/8. |Deid, Mani a;. Dead, /Ifril Jlk. ctnK avty, Jk^. ly Vun, 7./r/>>i|/t. taken, J**' ^e lori- Run, './jtheiji*. taken, 7n«the 10/*. aken, 7ne hundred At foity da) s, « Or*« 1/ rhtee bundled fixcy fi>r days )iK hund & focty daytitfr/r/v-M^i Two hjnd. Twenty five d%yi,« C" rhree hundtcd thirteen days Tiro Kundted fotty three dap Two hundred feveniy eight day) Three hundred fixry fire day> Two bundled forty three days " j/. .. rhree hundred ftxiy five day* /, i^ qi 4 Three hunJreJnity five day» I/. ,» ©J < Two hundred (cventy eight days 'i 09 o< 4 Two hundred fotty thiee days U of ot* O Two hofidtcd forty ihicc days 'i 08 os Thtee huadred fixiy five days. % tx 03 4 Two hundred leventy cijlit days 'z oj ©y 4 Two hundred twenty 00c days rhree liundied fixty fivejdays rhree hundred fntty five days ^i^-^J^bMce h"'»dctd.^oiiAiP>-*i« , rhree hundred lytty nre davs Om hundred fcvet»ey one ne hundred fifty fi^cvays 3ae hundred iixty tne days One haiidred fixty four days One hundred fixty fix liays O1H hundred fixty fcvfto days One hundred and rrveofy days One harKfrcd fixty oin4 days Two hundred forty thr^tf dayi One hundred fixry fire^kT* Two hundred forry chrte days Three hundred fixcy fire days t04 , i " I- of oy t Of >o7 ' Of o? (. o, 10 L Of If t Of IJ t Of IX L ot oa t. Of 10 t o» ba n '*"* ' * if.' • ■• - ■ ^ of ifct G«nfin vp tk«^ Krw « 3^ V-! V -J See page 44- Roll and Journal OF Connecticut Service IN QUEEN ANNE'S WAR 1710 1711 ^hxtth for ll|e Arnrn OIlub THE ACORN CLUB CI3 lOCCCC XVI Thirieenth Puhlication ONE HUNDRED AND TWO COPIES PRINTED sKp 73.. COPYEIGHT BY THE ACORN CLUB 1916 The Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor Press ACORN CLUB Williston Walker, Honorary, William Newnham Chattin Carlton, John Murphy, Albert Carlos Bates, . Charles Lewis Nichols Camp, George Seymour Godard, Frederic Clarence Bissell, Joline Butler Smith, . William Fowler Hopson, Frank Addison Corbin, Henry Russell Hovey, Frank Butler Gay, Walter Haven Clark, William John James, . Lucius Albert Barbour, Addison Van Name, . Morgan Bulkeley Brainard Morris Woodruff Seymour, Lucius Barnes Barbour, John Ireland Howe Downes, Andrew Keogh, Charles McLean Andrews, Newton Case Brainard, Samuel Morgan Alvord, New Haven Chicago New Haven Hartford New Haven Hartford Hartford Madison New Haven New Haven Hartford Hartford Hartford Middletown Hartford New Haven Hartford Bridgeport Hartford New Haven New Haven New Haven Hartford Hartford Deceased Charles Jeremy Hoadly Donald Grant Mitchell Mahlon Newcomb Clark Charles Thomas Wells Martin Leonard Roberts Andrew Wheeler Phillips INTRODUCTION If abundance of historic vicissitudes and varieties of being could make a district happy, Acadia in its first two centuries would be supremely blessed among American provinces. Of all the colonies in the western Hemisphere, — English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, Swedish, — none approaches it for the number of oscillations in its ownership, and the sweeping changes in its conditions of inhabitance. Six times in less than a century it was conquered and given back, wiped out of existence and resettled, or transferred from one private lord to another. Within another half- century it was largely depopulated by a military measure strange to this continent, though not to others ; to be again repeopled by its old inhabitants, who were shortly swamped bj^ a new immigration of refugees from its lifelong colonial enemy, torn by a revolution from its ancient national enemy, now its mistress. Of all these changes. Port Roj'^al, now Annapolis, bore the brunt and was the head, carrying the control of the colony with it. For the major part of this, the reason is clear. Its position among colonies was unique. It was a seaboard outlier of a i)ower which always lost the control of the sea during a war with the owner of its rival colonies, yet whose European position long enabled it to reclaim its lost children at the end of every war. It was the river-mouth guard of an inland colony which was only [ 2 ] to be reached by first seizing its gate-keeper. It was a first-rate privateering station, and excellent centre for supply and incitement of Indian raids on its nearest colonial neighbors, in whose minds therefore its capture was always at the forefront. But it had internal con- ditions also which created its two most picturesque episodes. It was the seat of a valuable fur-trade, which generated a violent struggle between a royal grantee and an adventurous "squatter," still famous. It had a much paternalized French Catholic population, which at once kept away the free English settlers that made the growth of the other colonies, and remained still obedient French instruments under English sway, a sure warrant of ruin. Planted first by De Monts and Poutrincourt in 1604, Port Royal was exterminated with all its coast fellows by Argall in 1613. The peninsula was held by a few wanderers under Biencourt and his lieutenants the La Tours; the town was conquered for England and replanted with a Scotch colony by the Huguenot David Kirke in 1629, and the whole returned to France in 1632. The royal grantee Razilly left it to D'Aunay in 1635; and from 1638 to 1646 the latter carried on internecine war with the younger La Tour for over- lapping grants, and finally for the whole and La Tour's liberty and perhaps life, which ended in D'Aunay's victory and the death of La Tour's heroic consort. But four years later D'Aunay died; and La Tour at once obtained a royal pardon and grant of the whole. Con- quered a second time for England under Cromwell, by his old general now Major Robert Sedgwick of Massa- [ 3 ] chusetts, it was again restored at the Treaty of Breda in 1667. Conquered a third time for England by Sir William Phips in 1690, it was a third time given back at the Treaty of Ryswick in 1697. Conquered a fourth time for England by General Francis Nicholson in 1710, — the subject of this diary, — it was not given back, though old Louis XIV. made the most despairing efforts to retain it. In its place arose the fortress of Louisbourg, which a sardonic fate might well have induced France to build as a Greek gift to her enemy England. But that power had been fighting not for Acadia, but against France ; as conversely had France. -The province was substantially forgotten and left pretty much to its own devices, the people to priestly intrigue which kept them French in allegiance. And when the final struggle came with France, the English government could only undo its many years' laches, and secure its eastern frontier by making a desert of its own province. The first expedition on which our diarist went, that which finally made Acadia English, was toward the close of Queen Anne's War, the American portion of the War of the Spanish Succession. In this colonial war the French had two main objects in view: the one of direct military importance, the other indirect and to keep their tools in condition. The first was to strike at New York and Boston and destroy the colonial com- merce, as well as to secure the control of the West; the second was to keep the Indians embroiled with the provincials, and prevent their drifting into peaceful relations which would cut the ground from under the [ 4 ] French. The latter motive was the source of expedi- tions of mere ravage and murder, like the massacre at Deerfield in 1704, which had no military object. This atrocity could not be avenged by the colonies attacking Canada, imj)regnable in her forests; but Acadia could be reached by the New-Englanders' chosen element, the sea. The old Indian-fighter Benjamin Church at once organized an expedition to break up that haunt of privateers, and supply station for Indian raids on New England; but was forbidden to attack Port Royal, the only thing worth while and which alone made the province formidable. None the less he brought his little fleet before it and summoned it to surrender; but his officers colonial and British refused to attack, and he went home. Three years later a joint New England force (except from Connecticut) was dispatched against Port Royal under Colonel Jolin March of Massachusetts, and intrenched before it ; but there was no discipline among the men or courage among the officers. One council of war voted to withdraw, a second to bring up the cannon and attack, a third again to raise the siege; and after the men had demolished some outbuildings under fire, with a spirit which showed that with leader- ship an assault was hopeful, the armament drew off. Reinforced, they again came up, landed, fought small engagements for a week, and returned home, to be mocked by the children in the street. Two years later, in 1709, an expedition to conquer all Canada was authorized by the English government, on the persuasion of Captain Samuel Vetch, an expe- [ 5 ] rienced Scotch soldier, one of the survivors of Paterson's Darien colony, and son-in-law of Robert Livingston of New York; now at Bo'ston in the Canadian trade. The northern colonies were directed to raise 1500 men (Connecticut's share 350) for an expedition by Lake Champlain, under Colonel Francis Nicholson, ex-gov- ernor of several colonies and late lieutenant-governor of Xew York; and 1200 for one by the St. Lawrence, capturing Port Royal on the way, with the aid of a royal fleet and force. Nicholson's troops (to which New Jersey and Pennsylvania had refused to con- tribute) lay all summer in camp on Wood Creek, dying like flies of dysentery brought on by heat, insects, and unsanitary conditions. The St. Lawrence levies waited at Boston. Four months after Vetch and Nicholson had left England with the promise of the regulars and fleet, the foreign secretary wrote to Governor Dudley of ISIassachusetts that they had been sent to Portugal instead; they were needed in Europe. This letter reached America the 11th of October, when Nicholson's force was hors de combat and the season for a campaign was past. Yet even then all the New England gov- ernors joined in an offer to send their forces against Port Royal if the frigates at New York and Boston would join; but the captains refused. But New England was determined to be rid of Port Royal. Nicholson, just starting for England, was commissioned to tell the government that the colonists would again assault the place the following year, if they could have four frigates and five hundred regulars, though sorely crippled in their finances by the strain [ 6 ] of the war expeditions and border guards. The forces were asked for the latter part of March; they arrived in July. The colonies set vigorously at work to raise their quotas and their supplies. Connecticut formed a battalion of 300 men/ Massachusetts two of 450 each, New Hampshire and Rhode Island jointly one of 300. Five frigates and the Massachusetts provincial galley, with from thirty to forty transports and supply ves- sels, constituted the squadron, whose naval commander was Sir Charles Hobby. Sailing the 18th of Septem- ber, six days later it anchored in Port Royal Harbor, and the next day landed nearly 2000 men before a fort containing perhaps 300, besides some armed civilians. The garrison seems to have felt hopeless from the start in face of such overwhelming odds; and both regulars and civilians began to skulk out of the lines and disappear long before the siege artillery was in ^ It had already selected its officers: Colonel, Col. William Whiting; Lieutenant-Colonel, Lt.-Col. Matthew Allyn, or in case of his declining, Major Ebenezer Johnson; Major, Captain John Burr; Captain, Lt. Roger Newton of Milford; (why only one, cannot be guessed;) Lieutenants, Lts. Jonathan Belden of Wethers- field, Wm. Adams of Milford, John Clark of Stratford, John Hall of Wallingford, Samuel Webster of Hartford (brother to the great- great-grandfather of Noah Webster), William Crocker of New London, John Gardner of Stonington, with Richard Miles of New Haven and Samuel Keelar, Jr. of Norwalk; commissary, Chris- topher Christophers ; chaplain, Samuel Whittlesey of Wallingford, who apparently declined to serve and was replaced by Rev. Mr. Buckingham, the diarist, on appointment by the Governor and Council; "chirurgeons," James Laborie and Samuel Mather. It also voted <£50 towards sea stores. [ 7 ] place, and when the only firing was from the English bomb-ketch, to which the cannon of the fort made fair reply. Subercase, the commander, was a veteran with a good record, and had recently declined reinforce- ments; but he felt no call to be a martjT, any more than Cornwallis at Yorkto^Mi or Stoessel at Port Arthur. When the preparations for bombardment were nearly completed, and the intrenclmients solidly established within 400 yards, he asked leave to send the ladies in the fort to Nicholson's camp for protection from the shells. Xicholson acceded, but Subercase offered to capitulate instead. Xicholson waited another da}^ until the siege artillery was efficiently placed, and then formally demanded surrender. By the next day (Oct. 2/13), terms were settled: the garrison to be carried to France, and the inhabitants for tliree miles around to remain on taking an oath of fidelity. Three days later the evacuation was effected. The 258 French soldiers who had not deserted were replaced with 200 British marines and 250 provincials who volunteered; Vetch was made governor of Acadia; Port Royal was re-named Annapolis Royal; and the Acadian kaleidoscope took its last turn for nearly half a century. But Isle Royale (Cape Breton) became a new Acadia, to the same effect, and in turn was con- quered, to be anew given back to France, and anew and finally repossessed. If it be counted a part of the original Acadia, its sliiftings add still another pair of oscillations to those of the greater section. The success of this expedition stimulated a fresh attempt of the English government for the conquest [ 8 ] of Canada, to which other influences lent weight. The popular irritation with the drain of the great war and with the INIarlborough clique had enabled the Tories to overturn his Wliig administration; and using part of his best troops to annex New France would accom- plish two great ends at once, — balance his resounding European victories by a vastly more fruitful American one, and cripple liis power of winning more by depleting his forces. The plan, aside from the personal aims, was statesmanlike, but the curse of jobbery was upon it, -as upon the early part of the later Seven Years' War. Five of Marlborough's veteran regiments were taken, with two other good ones; but in command was placed "Jack" Hill, brother of Queen Anne's favorite ]Mrs. Masham, — a court hanger-on with neither parts, courage, nor experience, but made a brigadier-general, and thought good enough to win an American cam- paign. The naval command was given to a bird of the same mental and moral feather but longer in service, — Sir Hovenden Walker, jobbed into the naval service long enough before to have nominal experience. They were to ascend the St. Lawrence and capture Quebec, while Nicholson as before was to operate by Lake Champlain. New York and New England again strained themselves, and Nicholson planted himself and about 2300 white men and Indians in wooden shelters at Wood Creek, waiting for the word from the naval force to advance. The word he received was that the expedition was an utter "fluke," partly from accident, but chiefly from the unmanly cowardice and meanness of spirit of the [ 9 ] commanders. The only officer on board with the pluck of a man, Vetch, commanding the provincials, was not listened to. There were no pilots who understood the St. Lawrence, but that was nothing new, and had not prevented fleets like Phips' from reaching Quebec before. A captured French captain was impressed as a pilot, and entertained himself and served his country by telling such horrible stories about the arctic winters at Quebec that the commanders were half mad with fright. Walker was convinced that if they ever arrived, they should be worse than ice-bound; the river would freeze to the bottom and crush the ships in pieces, and the soldiers and crews in the midst of vast snow-drifts would resort to cannibalism. The French pilot let the others run the fleet on the north shore when they thought it the south, where the river is seventy miles wide ( !) ; ten transports and supply vessels were wrecked, and towards a thousand lives lost. But the expedition numbered nearlj'^ 12000, — some 6100 regu- lars and marines and 1500 provincials, besides artillery- men, with nine war ships and over sixty transports and other vessels and their crews; the losses had not been more than a day's hard fighting would cost, and left the expedition still so strong that the slender force at Quebec could hardly have held out a fortnight. But the heads were anxious only for an excuse to go home. Vetch offered to take the fleet to Quebec; the other captains would not hear to the experiment — they were not required to be braver than their chiefs. Vetch pro- tested with vigor; but to no purpose. The fleet returned to anchorage at Cape Breton, and word was [ 10 ] sent to Nicholson, who tore off and stamped on his wig and yelled with rage, but could only burn his barracks and disband his army, save a small force to guard the frontiers. France shortly occupied the Champlain country and built Louisbourg, to guard against the double danger to Canada from the east and south. The diarist, Rev. Thomas Buckingham, was the grandson of Thomas, who came to Boston in 1637 with Eaton, Hopkins, Davenport, and Prudden, removed with them to New Haven, and in 1639 to Milford; where his son, our subject's father, was elder of the church and sergeant of militia. The diarist, born March 1, 1671, graduated at Harvard in 1690, and in 1694 was appointed pastor of the Second Church at Hartford, in succession to its first minister. Rev. John Whiting. Shortly afterward he married the daughter of the late pastor of the First Church, Isaac Foster. His ministry lasted thirty-seven years; and if he can- not be styled an intellectual leader, he seems to have been a fair mate for the average upper ranks of the ministry in his time. He approved the Saybrook Plat- form ; and as might be expected, disapproved the slight drift toward Episcopacy, which established an Anglican communion in Connecticut. When the change in loca- tion of the inchoate Yale College from Saybrook was mooted, he with the other Hartford minister (of the First Church), Rev. Timothy Woodbridge, advocated its establishment at Hartford; and when it was finally placed at New Haven, both let their disappointment overbalance their temper and judgment. They sup- [ 11 ] ported eagerly the attempt to maintain an opposition college at Wethersfield ; and when elected Representa- tives to the Assembly in 1719, were not allowed to take their seats on the ground of disrespectful language or accusations. This at least is true of Mr. Woodbridge ; and as Mr. Buckingham likewise did not take his seat, it probably includes him also. But this soon passed, and two sons of the Rev. Mr. Buckingham graduated at Yale. Mr. Buckingham was chaplain in both the Port Royal expedition of 1710 and the Wood Creek expedition of 1711, to which his diaries relate. The reprint here given is not from the original MS., which is hopelessly lost, but from a pamphlet print of 1825, whose editing does no gi'eat credit to the original editor. Besides some obviously gross and needless errors, corrected in the notes to this edition, and other probable ones, there are omissions which might conceivably have been sup- plied. We reprint also the pamphlet introductions by the former editor. The Private Journals Kept By REV. JOHN BUCKINGHAM Of The Expedition Against Canada, In The Years 1710 & 1711. From the Original Manuscripts. New York: Wilder & Campbell. 1825 INTRODUCTION The Diaries from which the following extracts are made, were written by JNIr. Buckingham, Minister of the second presbyterian church in Hartford, Connect- icut, during the expeditions against Canada, in 1710 and 1711, undertaken by the Colonies at the order of Queen Anne. The orthography in the following pages is generally modernized. [ 13] An expedition had been formed in the year 1709 against Montreal and Quebec, for which nearly 3000 men were furnished in quotas by the Colonies, but it had entirely failed, because the English fleet and troops which were intended to cooperate, were unexpectedly despatched to Portugal. The troops suffered much by sickness, but never came into action. On account of the frontiers being continually harassed by parties of French and Indians, the Colonies were extremely urgent that another attempt should be made to conquer Canada; and General Nicholson and Colonel Schuyler went to England in the latter part of the year 1709, to solicit the permission and assistance of the government. These were granted ; although the government really meditated nothing further than the capture of Port Royal and Nova Scotia, and actually accomplished only the former. It is hardly necessary to mention, that it is not the importance of the facts, but the liints of the situation of the country, which have induced the publication of these diaries. In July, 1710, news was received that Lord Shannon was under sailing orders for America, and on the 18th of September, a fleet of 36 ships of war and transports, part of which had been sent over from England, sailed from Nantasket for Port Royal. In these were embarked all the regular troops which had arrived, together with the soldiers furnished by several of the Colonies. Fourteen transports were furnished by Massachusetts, 5 by Connecticut, 2 by New Hampshire, and 3 by Rhode Island; and General Nicholson was invested with the chief command. [ 14 ] Our author accompanied the expedition as chaplain to the Connecticut troops. On the 24th of September, they arrived at Port Royal, and on the 21st of the following month they began a fire upon the fort, from three batteries of two mortars and twenty-four cohorns. The Star bomb-ship at the same time threw shells among the enemy. The circumstances attending the expedition up to this period appear to be detailed with minuteness in the diary before us ; but as the first part of it is written in a cypher difiicult to understand, it will be sufficient for the present to publish only that which is legible, and which begins with the capitulation of the fort. A DIARY OF THE NAVAL Expedition against Port Royal, In The Year 1710. DIARY, &c. An account of what I brought from Hartford. A great coat, a new black broad-cloth coat, a serge coat, a drugget jacket, a white waistcoat, a new pair of serge breeches, a pair of leather ones, 2 sliirts, 3 bands, 5 handkerchiefs, (three white ones and two Rumals,) Stockens, two pair of grey ones, and one of black, a new pair of shoes, 2 pair of gloves, a hat new in May last, a Bible borrowed of brother Samuel Woodbridge, a psalm book, an ink-horn, knife and fork, tobacco box, between twenty and thirty shillings in silver, silver shoe buckles, small tobacco tongs, a pen-knife, two napkins. An account of my expenses and preparations in the expedition against Port Royal, especially in things taken up at Boston: Imprimis. In my Journey to Boston, 2. To a pair of stockings, 3. Five yards black Russells, at 9s. 6d. - 4. Two yards Garlick, at 2s. - 5. One yard 3-4 Saloone, at 4s. I 00. 04. 10 . 4. 6 1. 12. 6 4. 7. 1. 8 6. 9 12. 5 10. 1 7. [ 16 ] I 6. To two doz. 1-2 buttons, at 8d. - 7. To three bands, - - - - 8. To a silk handkerchief. 9. To the Taylor for mowhair, silk and making- my jacket, - 10. To a Knit waistcoat, 11. To a pair of black milled stockins, 12. A loose gown, at Major Walter's, 13. A grey drugget coat, 14. And three silk handkerchiefs, - 9. 7. 15. A pair of gloves, &c. Knit cap, both given me by JMr. Wadsworth. 16. For a great, and one small tooth Comb. The Colony of Connecticut debt. To our expenses for my journey to Boston, 0. 14. 00 To 20s. delivered to Sergi. Worthington, to pay his board at Boston, and for his horse and journey back, - - - 1. 0. The Colony of Connecticut Credit. To four pounds in bills of credit delivered to me by INIr. N. Stanley, - - - 4. 00. 00 To particulars taken up at ]Ma j . Wallej^s : Imprimis. To 20 yds. Damask, at 2s. 8d. per yd. 2. To six yrds. shagg,. _ . - - To a silk handkerchief - - - - 7 \Tds. 3-4 holland, at 3s. lOd. - - 1. To thread, 6d. 13. 4 12. 9. 8 6 [ 17 ] To making to shirts, - - - To making a gown, - - - 8 yrds. drugget, at 4s. per yrd. 5 yrds. shalloon, at 3s. 6d. 3 doz. buttons at 16d. To Buckram tape, silk, mowhair, and making the coat, - - _ I 5. 3. ■ 1. 12. 17. 6 4. ■ 1. 4. 9. 5. 6 October 2} Monday, Hostages exchanged between the camp and fort. Those on our part were Colonel Reading and Capt. Matthews ; on the French side were the Deputy Governor and Commissary. One of the Falmouth's men unfortunately killed by his fellow, as they were shooting at swine. Capt. Fatherly, commander of one of our transports, who had been out on a cruize, brought in hither thirteen men taken by a French privateer, and set on shore at the mouth of this harbor. 5. Thursday. The garrison marched out with the usual marks of honor: drums beating, colours flying, &c. about four o'clock afternoon, at what time a detachment from the several regiments marched into the fort, and took possession of it. The rest of the army returned to their camp. The union flag being hoisted, the cannon of the fort and men of war were discharged. ^O. S. The New Style was not adopted by England till 1752. [ 18 ] 9. Monday. Our troops, excepting those that are to keep garrison here this winter, were embarked in order to their being transported into their own country. The Summons sent into the Fort. Francis Nicholson, Esq. General and Commander in Chief of all her Majesty's of Great Britain's forces now before Port Royal, To Monsieur Subercase, Knight of the military order of St. Louis, &c. Governor for the French King of L'Acadie and Port Royal. You are hereby required and commanded to deliver up to me for the Queen of Great Britain the Fort now in your possession, as what of right belongs to her now said Majesty, together with all the territories under your command, by virtue of an undoubted right of her Royal predecessor; and that together with all cannon, mortars, magazines of war, and troops under your command; otherwise I shall endeavor to reduce forthwith the same by force of her majesty's arms. Given under my hand and seal this first day of October, in the ninth year of the reign of our Sovereign Queen Anne, by the Grace of God Queen of Great Britain, France and Ireland, Defender of the Faith. Anno Domini 1710. Nicholson. The Answer, done in English, &c. Sir: I have just now received by one of j^our Colonels and another officer of your army, a summons to sur- [ 19 ] render unto you the fort which my King hath left under my care, and that upon a pretence which I believe is not well grounded ; nevertheless, to avoid the effusion of blood, and expecting the decision of your pretended right, (which without doubt shall have its place in its time,) I will hear the proposal of an honorable and advantageous capitulation, which I know how to make good by a vigorous defence, which all my officers desire : for that purpose, Sir, you may choose two of your officers, and I shall give as many of mine, whom I shall send into the camp, if you send me a good pass- port and some hostages, so that I may treat with surety, and to whom I shall give a project of my pretences. Sir, this is all I can saj^ to you at present ; and I finish in assuring you that I am your most humble and obedient servant: SUBERCASE. At Port Royal, 12 Oct. N. S. 1710. Articles of capitulation agreed for the reduction of Port Royal Fort in L'Acadie, between Mr. Daniel Auger DeSubercase, Esqr. of the military order of St. Louis, Governor under his most Sacred, most Chris- tian Majesty, &c. and Mrs. [Sic'] Francis Nicholson, General and Commander in Chief of the troops belong- ing to her sacred majesty Anne, Queen of Great Britain. 1. That the Garrison shall go out with arms and baggage, beating the drum, and colours flying. 2. That we shall have good vessels, with sufficient provision to carry us to Rochel or to Rochfort by the • [ 20 ] nearest way, where the said vessels shall receive a good passport for their returning home. 3. That I shall have liberty to take six pieces of cannon, to my choice, with two mortars, to my choice also. 4. That the officers shall carry away all their effects, of what nature they may be; or they shall have liberty to sell them to the best advantage ; the payment thereof shall be made faithfully. 5. That the inhabitants within cannon shot^ of the fort may stay upon their estates, and enjoy their grain, vessels and immoveables, for the space of two years, if they do not choose to go before that time; and that those that shall be willing to stay, shall have liberty so to do, provided, that they shall take the oath of fidelity to her sacred majesty of Great Britain. 6. That the privateers belonging to the West Indies shall have one vessel to carry them home. 7. That those that shall be willing to retire them- selves to Placentia in Newfoundland, shall have the liberty by the nearest way. 8. That the Canadians and others that have a mind to go to Canada, may go in the space of one year. 9. That the effects, ornaments and utensils belong- ing to the Chapel shall be returned to the Chaplain, with the rest belonging to the hospital. 10. I promise to deliver the fort of Port Roj^al into the hands of Francis Nicholson, for the Queen of Great Britain, three days after the ratification of these ^ Assumed as three miles. [ 21 ] presents and agreement, with all the effects belonging to the king, viz: cannons mortars, bombs, bullets, powder and small arms. 11. I shall faithfully discover all the mines and underground works. All the articles of the present agreement shall be faithful, [Sic~\ fulfilled, and without difficulty, and signed on both sides. Given at Port Royal, this 13th of October, 1710, N. S. Nicholson. ' Subercase. General Nicholsons Instructions to Major Livingston.^ Sir: If, upon your arrival at Canada,* you find it consistent with her Majesty's immediate service, make all possible despatch back again to New England to me ; and if I am embarked for Great Britain, take the first passage, and come over land \_Sic~\ to give an account of your errand, and what may be for the public service. However, write to me by all possible conveyances of all things relating to the affair j^ou go upon. Given under my hand at Annapolis Royal, this 16th October, in the 9th year of her majesty's reign, 1710, Fr. Nicholson. October 19, Thursday 1710. This morning at four o'clock the signal was given to unmoor; about six we weighed and towed out of the harbour. We were here * Of the Connecticut forces. ■* To announce the news officially to the Government at Quebec. [ 22 ] awhile becalmed till about noon, when an easy gale sprung up, and gently wafted us across the bay to [Grand Manan], over against which lay the Wolves, being per Ettinalern^ fourteen leagues from the entrance of Annapolis Royal harbor. The weather was fair and pleasant and the sea unusually smooth. Our pilot, who had often sailed, told us he never knew it so before. A great smile of Providence. We made the opening between Grand [JNIanan] and the place called the Wolves in good season, and stood under our course at night, steering West-south-west, and the wind being East and by South, blow^ing very fresh; the night rainy and the sea unquiet and much agitated. 20. Friday. This morning we were abreast of long island, wliich lieth about 8 leagues west^ of Mount Desert ; having run, as is concluded, thirty leagues last night. We spied five sail ahead of us; one of which is our briganteen, Moses Mansfield master. The rest, part of our fleet (open sloops). Before sunset two others came up with us. We all put into the South- west harbour, at the Isle of Holt,"^ which is westward twenty-five leagues from Granmenen, said to be half way by the shortest passage between Annapolis Royal and Nantuchet. 21. Saturday. Early this morning we left the Isle of Holt,^ under a fresh gale. We soon came up with Malinisns,^ an island distant four leagues from thence. ^ Evidently should be "Estimation." ® South ; the author figures on a western course. "^ Isle of au Haute. ^ Matinicus. [ 23 ] Soon after we made Mouhegan,® to which from Mali- nisns® is reckoned ten leagues. At night came to an anchor in Pemmaquid harbour, a little below the ruins of the fort built here by the English. This is said to be five leagues from Mouhegan^; so that we have run 20 leagues this da3\ The air thick and wet. We found the briganteen and sloops that came with us from the Isle of Holt J with fourteen or fifteen fishermen. 22. Sabbath. At anchor in Pemmaquid Harbour; the wind against us and very strong — the weather dark and very rainy, till about an hour bj'- sun at night, when the wind began to shift, and the sky to open. 29. Monday. Continued at anchor as above. We went on shore and view^ed the countrj^ on both sides the river. On the south side stood the fort, the ruins whereof^ '^ still remain. The land is well cloathed with English grass, among wliich there grows great quantities of wormwood and parsnips, with some apple trees, but without fruit. North-east from the fort, we met with several grave-stones, with some letters engraven on them, particularly on one H. M. 1695; near to which are three trenches of the Indians, made when they landed. We crossed the river to the oppo- site side for water. On both sides were plain paths, made, as we judged by the Indians that inhabit or fre- quent this place, with other evident tokens of their having been very lately here. 24. Tuesday. Windbound at Penmiaquid. ® Monhegan. ^'^ Andros' fort of 1677, destroyed by the Indians in 1689; not the old Popham fort, long vanished. [ 24 ] 25. Wednesday. This morning, or rather late last night, the open sloops and shallops, in all twenty-one, sailed out of this harbour. About ten the ships and briganteen bound for New London weighed; but for want of wind were obliged to anchor again about noon. The wind freshened then, and we came to sail ; the wind proving scanty, and the weather looking doubtful and lowering, we tacked twice and stood in for Pemmaquid harbour again; but about sun-down, the wind being more large, it was resolved to put to sea. We had a fresh gale and run per estimation, about 25 leagues. 26. Thursday. This morning, early, we made Ago- menticus Hills, on our starboard bow, which is accounted 25 leagues to the west of Pemmaquid. The night was clear and the sea smooth. About 12 or 10 o'clock, we made Cape Ann^~; by night were almost up with it: but not being able to fetch it, resolve to .... it to windward. About 12 at night we parted from the briganteen. 27. Friday in the morning put into Cape Ann. In the evening Lieutenant Cyp. NichoUs,^^ with about fifty soldiers belonging to our regiment, came on shore, in order to march home by land. They went out of town a little after sun-set. 28. Saturday. Wind-bound in Cape Ann harbour. 29. Sabbath. At Cape Ann. I lodged at Mr. White's. Preached 1st John, 3, 8 latter. ^^ Gloucester. ^^ Of Hartford, a parishioner of Mr. Buckingham's. [ 25 ] 30. Monday. Mr. Christophers^^ and myself, hav- ing provided horses and a pilot, set out for Boston. We passed through jSIanchester, (commonly called Jeffrey's Creek, reckoned seven or eight miles from Gloucester, or Cape Ann,) and Beverty, (seven miles from thence, Mr. Blower minister, ) we crossed the ferry to Salem for sixpence a-piece. Dined at Pratt's, paid for ourselves, five in all, and our horse-meat, 7s. Id. From hence we travelled 15 miles for Boston. A stone set up at the end of each mile, ^vith figures marked on both sides, signifj^ng the distance to and from those extremes between Salem and Boston. In this road lie the following to^\Tis: Ljmn, Rumle, jNIarsh.^^ We arrived at Winnesimit^^ about an hour after sun-set, (calling by the way at Lewis's,) here we paid our pilot, (his father refusing to agi'ee with us, and referring the matter to his son,) for his journey and the two horses we rode upon, the sum of thirty shillings, which he demanded — an unconscionable and extravagant price. Quickly after we came liither, we look about, \^prohably some omission,~\ and the wind being fair and blowing fresh, had a quick and easy passage to Boston. 31. Tuesday. Lodged at Mr. Gosse's. November 1. Went over to Roxbury. 2. Thursday. Lodged last night at Mr. Wallet's. This day arrived here, one Lathrop, from the west- ward, bringing the sad tidings of a ship driven ashore on the back side of Cape Cod, all her masts gone. They ^* The Commissary. ^^ Rmnley (Romney) Marsh. " Chelsea. [ 26 ] saw some men on shore — a sailor on board, said Lathrop, concludes, it to be the Mary, galley, the big- gest of Connecticut transports, belonging to Mr. Try- land, Capt. Clark Commander. We left about thirty people in her at Cape Ann. 3. Friday This morning our General, of all men one of the most Generous, sent me per Mr, Bertrand, Junior, the sum of fifty shillings, to bear my expenses home. A liberal man studies liberal things. 6. Monday. Bought of Mr. Philips a bible, which cost me 12 shillings. Paid to Mr. Campbell, post master, seven shillings, being the arrearage due for the year 1710. 7. Tuesday I [Took] my journey from Boston about 8 in the morning. We came to Mr. Devo- tion's at night. The way thus: we travelled from Bos- ton to Dedham, 10 miles; from thence to Whites, 6; from thence to Billings's, 6; from Billings's to Devo- tions, 10. I paid for horse-meat at Fishers, fourpence; at White's, a groat a^^iiece; and at Billings's, for our dinner and oats, Is. which Mr. Deming paid. Weather and ways dirty. Paid to Bennet, for keeping my horse, from thursday to this morning, four shillings. 8. Wednesday. For myself and horse 16 at Devo- tions. We mounted about sunrise, and travelled this day to Irish's, about .... miles according to the following estimation: From Devotions to Freeman's, five; from thence to Whipples, where it cost me for horse-meat and ferriage six pence; from thence to Providence, five; from thence to Tanner's (where for horse-meat 3d more,) five; from thence to Abbot's, [ 27 ] two and half; from thence to Cooper's, eleven — here I paid a shilling for oats and a dram, whereof six-pence belonged to Mr. Denning; from Cooper's to White's, 3 miles. 9. Thursday. We travelled this day from Smiths to Windliam. The distances between those places, thus reckoned: from Smith's to Whitney's, at Planefield four and an half; from thence to Cleaveland's, four; from Cleaveland's to the river,^^ four; from the river to the town, six — in all about nineteen miles. We paid at Smith's for ourselves and horses 3s. 3d. the half of it mine excepting a small matter for oats, that Mr. D At Whitney's, our breakfast and horse- meat, 19d. a very reasonable lay. At Cleaveland's, for ferriage, oats and a quart of cyder, 12d. The two last sums I paid, and so discounted with my companion. 10. Friday. I left two shillings at Mr. Webb's of Windham, for the man (one Hybert,) that brought my horse from Hartford; being what he demanded for that service. I paid also to the same person two French gi'oats for piloting us over the river, about five miles from hence. Left Mr. Williams his horse in the hands of the constable, to be conveyed to Mansfield. Got a pair of old shoes set on my horse, one of which I had of Mr. Webb, for which he demanded six-pence ; which with half a pint of rum I had of him, he charged the country with. Returned to my own house about eight o'clock at night, when I had the satisfaction of seeing mj^ family in good health, (blessed be God,) after a long absence from them. ^^ Appaquag or Little River, bordering Canterbury and Scotland. A Diary of The LAND EXPEDITION Against CROWN POINT In The Year 1711. INTRODUCTION General Nicholson made another voyage to England after the capitulation of Port Royal, to ask leave for another expedition against Canada. The ministry unexpectedly consented; and in June, 1711, a fleet of twelve men of war arrived at Boston, but without either pilots or provisions. The northern colonies, how- ever, raised large supplies of provisions and men with great promptitude; and on the 20 of July, the fleet, under Admiral Walker, sailed for the St. Lawrence, being encreased by the addition of three English ships before on the coast, forty transports, six store ships, and a heavy train of artillery and ammunition. General Nicholson had the command of the army which was assembled at Albany, and consisted of about four thousand men furnished from the colonies. Colonel Whiting commanded the Connecticut troops. Colonel Schuyler those of New York, and Colonel Ingoldsby those of New Jersey. [ 29 ] DIARY, &c. August 8, 1711. An account of what I brought from home and carry with me in the present expedition against Canada; 1. A black broad-cloth coat, 2. A grey coloured coat, 3. A jacket Russells, 4. A black drugget jacket, 5. A little white jacket, 6. A pair of black serge breeches, 7. A pair of black drugget breeches, new, 8. Two Holland shirts, very good, 9. Two speckled shirts, one taken up on the Coun- try account at Capt. Whiting's, the other at Mr. Doly's. 10. Four pair of stockings, one black worsted, another mixed worsted taken up at Capt. Whiting's, on the Country account, the other two home- spun grey. 11. Two pair of shoes, one new of ... . King, with a pair of silver buckles. 12. Five coloured handkerchiefs; two silk, one cotton, and if I mistake not, taken up at Jona- than Arnold's, two rumals, one * * * * at Capt. Whiting's. 13. Three bands, and two pair of gloves, 14. A Portmantle with lock and key, 15. One bottle of mint-water, and another of rum and clove-water mixed together. 16. Two galley-pots, with essence of roses, [ 30 ] 17. A mail pillion, Snapsack, a razor, a ball of coquolate, sope, a quire and half of paper, a knife and fork in a case Jack, a steel tobacco box. 18. A cartouch box, a gun boot and powder horn with the union flag cut out upon it, and Indian string to hang it on. 19. Two white handkercheifs. 20. A silver seal with about five and twenty shillings in silver. 21. An ink-horn and tobacco stopper, with two little brass pipes upon it. 22. A bible. Psalm book, Milton on Comus, and many notes. 23. A knit wastecoat and little penknife. The prices of several things. Four yards of Garlick Holland, att 3s 4d. Fan, Pins of sorts, one 22d, the other 19, - A baby, ----- A silk musling handkerchief, - A pair of sizers,^ _ _ - - Three thirds^ alimole, at 5s pr. yd. - A London Baby, - - - - A pound of Coquolate, - - - Three quarters a yard calico, - ^ Scissors. ^ An obvious mistranscription of the diarist's "Yrds.' I 0. 13. 4 1. 4 1. 8 3 4. 6 8 1. 4. 4. 6 2. 4 3. 2 2. 15. 9 [ 31 ] These sent to Hartford to my wife, by Sergt. Worth- ington, Sept. 8, 1710. I sent home my silver seal, tobacco stopper, and cartouch box, by Samuel Cole of Hartford. Aug. 8. Wednesday. At 'New Haven. 9. Thursday. Thi'ee companies, viz: L. Colo. Liv- ingston's, Major Burr's and Capt. Crane's, marched out of New Haven, with whom went Mr. Edwards. 10. The rest of our troops marched out of this town. 13. jNIonday. We halted at Woodbury. 14. Tuesday. We went from thence to Sackets farm. From Woodbury to this place may be reckoned 74 miles: 12 to ... . 12 to Swift river, 14 to the fort. About a mile of the dwelling house is a river very difficult to pass, by reason of the steepness of the banks; and about a mile short of this is a very miry place, which is avoided by winding round to the left. My horse fell under me, and rolled on my left leg, but without hurt. 15. Wednesday. We lodged at Dyckman's on the manor. From Sacket's farm to this place is counted 32 miles. 16. Thursday. Lodged at Kenderhook, 29 distant from the Bush . . . ., viz: 12 from thence to Claver- ack, 12 more to this place. 17. Friday. We arrived at Greenbush about three in the afternoon. From Kenderhook to this place they coimt 29 miles. We passed a small river about midway. Our course from Dickerman's hither is northerly, through pine plains, for the most part a very good road. [ 32 ] 19. Sabbath. Preached from Psalm 20, 3.— The rest of Colonel Schuyler's regiment embarqued in the evening upon battoes and stood for the flats. 21. Tuesday. Four companies of Colonel Ingolds- by's regiment embarqued for the flats. The chaplains were ordered a regimental suit, fusee, and accoutre- ments. Accordingly Mr. Edwards and myself went to the commissary and took them up. * * * 28. Thursday. The remainder of the regular troops, encamped on the south river of Albany, struck their tents, in order to their embarquing; but finding their battoes very leaky, were obliged to pitch them again. (Transcribed out of the London Gazette.) "Our advices from Poland import that Prince Galizzyn had defeated a considerable body of Tartars, and taken from them five thousand horses; that the Palatine of S — via was missing, and according to the report in the Muscovite army, among the slain ; that the Tartars are retired to their own habitations, dissatisfied with their expedition. According to advices from Belgrade and .... all the Cossacks have declared for the Muscovites, and most of the Tartars volunteered to go to their own habitations — that the INIuscovites had defeated the Turks near Bender and pillaged the place. Her majesty has been pleased to constitute and appoint Col. Wm. Tayler, Adjutant General of the Massachu- setts province." [ 33 ] 24. Friday. This day three of our companies, viz: Capt Crane's, Capt. Wood's and Capt. Dimond's, embarqued for Half Moon, including those who were appointed to drive and goad the cattle that go for their subsistence. Col. Whiting came in to the camp. About four hundred of the .... [Five] nations of Indians came into Albany. 25. Saturday. Yesterday I paid to my Tayler, Sergt. Wallis, eight shillings in silver towards making mj'' blew coat, laid out above four in coquolate, ginger- bread and pipes. A pound of coquolate cost me 2s. 6d. 18d. of gingerbread, 5d. pipes: in all 4s. 5d. — Yesterday received letters from home. 26. Sabbath. Preached at Albany from Isaiah 3, 10 & 11. Tuesday. I left Albany about two afternoon, in company of Col. Livingstone and five more, and came in the evening into the camp at Stillwater, (wrote home by Lieutenant Treat,) where is at present general health, and none dangerously sick. 29. Wednesday. Lieut. General Schuyler came into the camp, as also Col. Ingoldsby, Col. ; a party of Indians, consisting of a captain and ten under him passed by this camp, as it is suspected, in order to get a prisoner at Canada. 80. Thursday. At Stillwater, waiting for the repairing our battoes. The Indians designed for Canada are staid in this camp, and not gone. . . . 31. Friday. General Nicholson came into the camp at Stillwater, and was received with a tripple huzza from the several regiments as he passed through them. [ 34 ] The Ouondagous and Caijaijoes,^ about 200 or 250, arrived in our camp. September 1, 1711. Sundry parties of Indians came into the camp. It is said in all they make about 600. Twelve men from our regiment, and proportionally from the rest, were detained^ to drive cattle to Surro- togo. Also eight men out of Connecticut regiment, and so in proportion of the rest were detached to clear the way to Surrotogo. A private sentinel belonging to Col. Ingoldsby's regiment, was wounded in the shoulder by a ball shot from the other side of the river, at what time the Indians there with a running fire were receiving the general. Yesterday a Bullet from the same quarter struck the water within a few yards of Captain Mason, as he was standing on the shore, and glanced by him. 2. Sabbath. We had orders to strike our tents, and embark for Surrotogo, or the first carrpng place; but were prevented by rain, and continued in the camp. I preached from Proverbs, 14, 9. 3. JNIonday. Col. Schuyler's regiment and some Indians embarked for the first carrying place; ours about 9, in the morning followed them. We got to Surrotogo in good time and pitched our tents a little above it on the left side, at the upper end of it, about a mile from the first carrying place. 4. Tuesday. Mr. Edwards, being under such indis- position of body as to forbid his proceeding with us took his leave of us, and embarked, for Stillwater, in ^ Onondagas and Cayugas. * Evidently should be "detailed." [ 85 ] order to his return home. Our regiment decamped, and went some by water and some bj^ land, to the first carrying place, and there pitched our tents. Quickly after our arrival in this place. Col. Schuyler's regiment struck their tents, and part of Col. Ingoldsby's came hither, viz: five companies. 5. Wednesday. We decamped from the first carry- ing place, and encamped at the second, having secured our provisions and ammunition where we landed, viz: at the falls. We took the ground to the right of Col. Schuyler's regiment, pitched our tents, and transported our battoes, some on carriages and some on men's shoulders. 6. Thursday. We fetched over our stores, and put our battoes into the water. Fair weather after a wet night. 7. Friday. Col. Schuyler's and our regiment decamped from the second carrying place, and encamped by Fort Xicholson. A Jersey man belong- ing to Col. Schuyler's regiment, died last night. Col. Whiting came into our camp at the second carrjdng place, and went with us by water to this encampment. 8. Saturday. Four out of a company were detached to clear the way to Wood Creek ; then two men out of a company were detached, to go with the five nations to Wood Creek, upon advice of our scouts sent thither 3'esterday, had made some discovery of the enemy being there. It is said that one of them going back to fetch his hatchet and knife, which he had left where they halted, at Fort Ann, missed the same and saw the tracks of Indians there. — Our scout returned from [ 36 ] Wood Creek, without making any discovery of the enemy. 9. Sabbath. A detachment was sent out to clear the waye. I preached in the forenoon from Exodus, 23 : 25 and 26 ; and in the afternoon on Deuteronomy 5:32 and 33. About 20 of the Synackes'^ offered themselves to fetch a prisoner from Canada ; but, the General being absent, were not permitted to go. In the evening several com- panies of the regular troops came into the camp in this place, and pitched their tents by the river. — Cloudy weather, with some sprinlding of rain. 10. JNIonday. Lieutenant Gen. Schuyler marched, with several companies of his regiment and many of the five nations. There went also between 30 and 40 wagons, some carrying battoes — about 20; the rest loaden with stores. These guarded by a detachment from the Dutch and New England troops. General Nicholson came into the camp, as also the rest of the irregular forces from the last carrying place. By order from the General the drum beat to arms, &c. A post from New England with letters to the General and some other arrived here this d?ij — Cloudy, moist and rainy weather. 11. Tuesday. More wagons and trucks, with men to guard them, and mend the roads, went for Wood Creek. The General forbad all communication between the Indians and our camp. — Four Indians belonging to Capt. Shaw's company committed to our guard, and laid neck-and-heels, by their General's order, for trad- ° Senecas. [ 37 ] ing with the Five Nations. I wrote home a journal of our march and encampments to this day. In the middle of the day fair and warm weather. 12. Wednesday. This day morning the camp laws were again read to our people ; and oh ! that they were duly and impartially executed. A scout sent out by Col. Schuyler returned into the camp at Wood Creek, excepting one, who is supposed to desert to the French. We came from Canada in company with those French- men who were detained at Albany. He left them at the Lake Succuman.'' This day, as the preceeding, spent in carrying over Colonel Schuyler's battoes and stores. Several of Col. Ingoldsby's regiment tied neck- and-heels, for going into the Indians camp, contrary to the orders published on the 11th instant. Moderate weather; sometimes cloudy and foggy, with sprinkling of small rain. 13. Thursday. A clear and warm morning. Col. Livingston was sent to take care about clearing Wood Creek. Capt. Mason, ^^ath a detachment of our regi- ment, to carry the Queen's and General's stores to the camp above ; for vv^hich purpose about 40 of our troops were employed. — Fair and warm weather. 14. Friday. I wrote home by the post. Our troops employed in carrying over Capt. Stores. Our Indians were sent with G. Woodcock, fourscore Indians and six Dutchmen, sent out from the camp at Wood- Creek in quest of a party of the enemy, supposed to be ^Sacrement; i. e.. Lake George. The minister's ear for French was not so good as a diarist's of the French and Indian War, who sets it down as "S cocker romah." [ 38 ] about twenty, whose tracks were discovered about ten miles distant from the camp. — Clear and moderate weather. 15. Saturday. This morning three companies of Connecticut regiment, viz: L. C. Livingston's, Crane's and Mason's, marched for Wood Creek. 16. Sabbath. Three companies of Col. Ingoldsby's regiment marched out of this camp for Wood Creek. An Indian wounded one of our regiment in the upper camp, with a knife; and supposing, as it is thought, that he had mortally wounded him, came down to the General for a pardon. — I preached on Proverbs 18. 10. A party of our Indians, w^ho were sent out some days ago in quest of another of the enemy, happened to light upon the tracks of some, which they followed; and in a place where they made an halt, one of them espied a piece of leather lying under a bush. This proved an Indian shoe, or part of one, in which he found a leaded ink-case, and a piece of paper giving an account of several parties, in all amounting to the number of an hundred and fourscore, nine French and the rest Indians, said to be detachments from nine nations, under the conduct of two French Officers. The paper relates the number of each party, and the names of those that make them, as also the place to which they are assigned. — Clear and warm weather. 17. Monday. This morning thi'ee companies of Col. Ingoldsbj^'s regiment, and two of Connecticut, viz: Major Burr's and Capt. Ward's marched towards upper camp. Item. — Sergt. Hall of Wallingford died this morn- [ 39 ] ing about nine o'clock. He was an old man, and had been long sick, and hopefully a good man. — The Gen- eral went for Wood Creek. In the evening Sergt. Hall was buried; his corpse attended to the grave by several files of musketeers, and honored with a triple discharge of their pieces. — Fair and warm weather. 18. Tuesday. This morning one Bridgman (and L\Tnan) of Northampton came express from Boston, and with several Dutchmen from Albany, by whom we are advised that yesterday, about eight o'clock in the morning, a Dutchman as he was threshing at ... . about twelve miles from Albany, was taken captive by six Indians, and carried away. They passed by two girls, who were surprised by that action and told them they would do their father no hurt, and he should come to them again by and by. An hundred Indians and ten christians were sent from the upper camp to Crown Point, where some think the French have taken ground before us. Several Indians were seen to pass by our camp through the woods, with their arms and packs, supposed to be on their return home ; and yesterday 20 or more were met on the road, going towards Albany. A party sent out, if possible, to intercept the enemy that took the Dutchman yester- day. Another parcel of our battoes carried over to the head of the creek our horses, came, and returned thither with stores. 19. Wednesday. Mr. Sharp, Chaplain to the regular troops, as it is reported this morning, went off privately last night in a bark canoe, attended by an Indian, in [ 40 ] order to return home. This report proves too true: he is really gone. * * * * This day I wrote home to my wife and Mr. Wood- bridge, and also received letters from them, bj^ which I was informed of the death of Ensign Bunce, and my Indian girl, and of the sickness among our people at home. At the same time an express arrived in this camp, with the very melancholy news of the misfortune befallen our fleet and forces generally .... to Canada. The report goes, that they lost eight trans- ports by a storm in the river, and eight hundred and fourscore men; and the rest so broken and shattered, as it is concluded they can't proceed in the expedition. An awful frown on New England in particular, and the poor captives in the hand of our anti-christian and pagan enemies. Oh, what will those say; how will they triumph and blaspheme, reproach and deride! But God governs. 20. Thursday. This sad tidings was confirmed by another express from Boston, who came into the camp last night. Our general officers, by orders from the General, are gone for Wood Creek, I suppose, to hold a council upon it. Orders came down this morning to stop those what were marching thither; and doubtless our expedition is at an end for this time. Capt. Shaw, missing two of his Indians that came from the upper camp yesterday, fears that they are lost or taken: the last more probable. Upon the receipt of my wife's letter, I Avrote another this morning, which goes with the rest from hence, viz. by Bridgman of Northampton. Two red coats that were left at the sec- [ 41 ] ond carrying' place, to guard some stores left there by the wagoners, were missing this morning by those that went to fetch up the stores. The drink — beer and rum was most of it gone, and no sign of the men. It is to be feared thej'' are killed or captived. 21. Friday. Orders came down this morning from the upper camp, to put our battoes into the water again, and send up the troops with all haste; which, with the horse-men last from Albany, are going with all speed. A melancholy thing thus to be turned back — but God is righteous in all his ways. 22. Lieutenant Bancroft, with 20 men of our regi- ment, in ten of our battoes, fell away from hence to the great carrying place; as also did a Captain and com- pany of the regular troops. About forty of our battoes were brought back from the head of Wood Creek. — A post came in from Albany with letters from York, advising that two ships were arrived at that place from Great Britain; although^ that Commodore Little, in a cruise off Carthagena, took a galoon^ and Vice Admiral of the fleet they were con- voying, who ISic'] carried 50 brass gims, and had on board, besides its own, the loading, of a gallon^ con- demned as unfit to put to sea. * * * * 25. Sabbath. I preached on Leviticus 1. 9, 17. — More battoes and stores brought down from above. 24. Monday. Lieut. Mills, with 20 men, went down in ten loaden boats to the second carrying place, as did also a captain's company of the other regiment. More "^ Should be "also." ® Galleon. [ 42 ] battoes from the head of Wood Creek. The General and Colonel Schuyler, with the remainder of the troops, battoes and stores, came in from the upper camp, excepting Lieut. Colonel Livingstone, Major Burr, Capt. Ward and Capt. Mason, and their companies, &c. 25. Tuesday. Col. Livingstone, Major Burr, and Captains Ward and Mason, with the rest of their troops, battoes and stores, came down from the upper camp. Col. Whiting, Col. Livingstone's company and Capt. Crane's decamped from Fort Nicholson, and came to the second carrying place. Col. Whiting's company encamped where they landed, (26th) .... but decamped for the second carrying place; as did also Capt. Dimon, Capt. Crane, and Lieut. Col Livingstone's company. Part of our own Colonel's Company got to Stillwater (27th) in the night; the rest came in this morning, where we found the three companies above named, and several companies of the other regiments. Last night died one of our militia-men belonging to Farmington. 28. Friday. Lieut. Col Livingston, Captain Crane, Capt. Mason, with the most of their companies, decamped from Stillwater, and went down in their bat- toes to Van Schaick's ground, where they encamped, as did also some companies of the other regiments. 29. Saturday. The rest of our troops, excepting a detachment under the command of Capt. Schuyler, were left to guard the remainder of our stores. We marched down to Van Shaick's, from thence Lieut. Col. Livingstone and the rest that came thither before us, were moved a little before our arrival, for Albany. 30. Sabbath. Last night Leander, an Indian that [ 43 ] lived with Col. Whiting, died. In the morning eight battoes were sent down to Albany. I came in one of them to Green Bush. In the evening Col. Whiting and the rest of his company came down to Albany. October 1. Monday. The rest of our regiment came into the camp below Albany. 2. Tuesday. This and the preceding day taken up chiefly in carrying up our battoes into the pasture below the fort. 3. Wednesday. In the old camp. Little business. 4. Thursday. A general muster and review in the morning; the afternoon spent in shooting, running, wrestling for a guinea, the General gave to each regi- ment. In shooting and running Capt. Cranes men bore away the prize. — Governor Saltonstall came to Albany. * * * 5. In the old camp at Albany. 6. Saturday. Major Burr, vdth the troops belong- ing to New Haven and Fairfield county marched from Green Bush on their return home. 7. Sabbath. The rest of our regiments, under the conduct of Capt. Mason, with whom I march, decamped from Green Bush and went to Kenderhook — 29 miles. 8. Monday. We marched about 22 miles, and encamped about 4 or 6 from Housetonsack river. 9. Tuesday. We proceeded about 16 miles east of that river ; 23 miles. 10. Wednesday. We got into Westfield'^ at one or two. 11. Thursday. We halted at Westfield. 12. Friday. I returned to my family. ® Connecticut. [ 44 ] A Roll of Col. William Whiting his Company during its being at Annapolis 1710, to the 10th. William Whiting, Capt. The Time of the The Time of their Lieu- tenants. James Lyndsey Agnus Nicholson Mens Death Deserting Ser- John ]\Iiller Taken the 10th of June j eants. Daniel Comstock Israel Bunnel Dead, Feb. 27th Corpo- rals, Ditto Bunnel John Hays David Palmer Ditto Palmer Drum. Leander Munto Came away August 19th Jonathan Lamb Kill'd June 10th Thomas Elgar William Page John Tuttle Run July the 15th Taken June the 10th Gershom Mattoou Daniel Miles Jonathan Ogden Abraham Jump Thomas Leeds Run, July the 15th Taken June the 10th Taken June the 10th Joseph Baker Peter Burnet KiU'd July 15th Joseph Stent John Mackwise Thomas Armstrong John Uick Dead, May 19th Came away the 31 July Benjamin Tyler William Kerle [ 45 ] Royall, in Her Magisties Service from the 10th. of October of October 1711 : How much due to each of The Time of their being in them computing Serj eants Her Majesties Service at Is 6d Corporals at Is and Private Men at 8d per diem. Two hunred forty three days £ 18 Oi 6 One hundred and forty days £ 10 10 Two hund, twenty five days, as Serj. £ 16 17 6 One hundred & forty days, a Corpo £ 07 00 Three hundred sixty five days £ 18 05 One hund. & forty days, as priv. Man £ Oi 13 4 Two hund. Twenty five days, as Cor £ 11 15 Three hundred thirteen days £ 15 13 Two hundred forty three days £ 08 02 Two hundred seventy eight days £ 09 05 4 Three hundred sixty five days £ 12 03 4 Two hundred forty three days £ 08 02 Three hundred sixty five days £ 12 03 4 Three hundred sixty five days £ 12 03 4 Two hundred seventy eight days £ 09 05 4 Two hundred forty three days £ 08 02 Two hundred forty three days £ 08 02 There hundred sixty five days £ 12 03 4 Two hundred seventy eight days £ 09 05 4 Two hundred twenty one days £ 07 07 4 Three hundred sixty five days £ 12 03 4 Two hundred ninety four days £ 09 16 Three hundred sixty five days £ 12 03 4 Three hundred sixty five days £ 12 03 4 Three hundred sixty five days £ 12 03 4 [ 46 ] Ebenezer Cooper William Everett John Morris Thomas Fanning Samuel Munson John Rayment James Cornish Ephraim Bates William Phillips Isaac Ray John Beach Joseph Parks Zechariah Ferris Thomas Devenish Ebenezar Carrington Ephraim Wheeler Joseph Bodman David Lyman Thomas Harris Querry Chearfield Joseph Goodwin John Floyd John Martin William Lee William Parks Joseph Dutton Elnathan Perry Samuel Bartlet Edward Haget Joseph Burton Dead, Feb. 7th Dead, Feb. 23d Dead, Feb. 20 Dead, Decemb. 10 Dead, Decemb. 1.5ih Dead, Decemb. 19th Dead, Jan. 1 Dead, Jan. 3 Dead, Jan. 4 Dead, Jan. 22 Dead, Jan. 19th Dead, Feb. 4th Dead, Feb. 8th Dead, Feb. 2d Dead, Feb. 2d Dead, March 14th Dead, March 20 Dead, March 23 Dead, March 25 Dead, March 28 Dead, March 29 Dead, April 1 7th Dead, March 24 A Roll of— Run, March the 30th Run, April 21 Taken, June 1 0th Taken, June 10th [ 47 ] Continued. Three hundred sixty five days Three hundred sixty five days One hundred seventy one days One hundred ninety three days One hundred and twenty days One hundred thirty seven days One hundred thirty four days Sixty one days Sixty six days Seventy days Eighty three days Eighty five days Eighty six days One hundred and four days One hundred and one days One hundred and seventeen days One hundred twenty one days One hundred and fifteen days One hundred and fifteen days One hundred fifty five days One hundred sixty one days One hundred sixty four days One hundred sixty six days One hundred sixty seven days One hundred and seventy days One hundred and sixty nine days Two hundred forty three days One hundred sixty five days Two hundred forty three days Three hundred sixty five days £ 12 03 4 £ 12 03 4 £ 05 14 £ 06 08 8 £ 04 00 £ 04 11 4 £ 04 09 4 £ 02 00 10 £ 02 04 2 £ 02 06 10 £ 02 15 4 £ 02 16 8 £ 02 17 4 £ 03 09 4 £ 03 07 4 £ 03 18 £ 04 00 8 £ 03 16 8 £ 03 16 8 £ 05 03 4 £ 05 07 4 £ 05 09 4 £ 05 10 8 £ 05 11 4 £ 05 13 4 £ 05 12 8 £ 08 02 £ 05 10 £ 08 02 £ 12 03 £ 436 17 6 William Whiting. Memorandum, Names of the Men that were taken the 10th. of June, being in the Detachment sent out of the Garrison up the River on that day. John Miller Serjeant 1 Elnathan Perry Thomas Leeds John Tuttle ;- Returned Edward Hacket ] Abraham Jump I not returned An Account of Pay Due to Col. Whitings Company whilst in Her Magisties Service at Annapolis Royall, and of Payments made to them; from the 10th. of October 1710. to the 10th. of October 1711: John Miller, Serj. To Sundry Slops To Sundries per Sir Charles Hobby To Cash lent you To per Leather Breeches To Province Bills To Sundries per Mr. Jackson April 12, 1712. To paid to Madam Arolt Daniel Comstock, Serj. To Sundries per Mr. Foxcraft To Sundries per Sir Charles Hobby To paid to William Leet To Province Bills as per Receiv'd To Mr. Jackson Dr. £ 03 09 10 02 00 4. 00 04. 00 10 00 10 00 01 4. 02 08 £ 09 03 6 Dr. £ 02 13 6 01 17 4< 01 19 02 00 2 00 07 6 £08 17 6 Hartford, August the 12th. 1712. Then Received of Col. William Whiting for Daniel Comstock, the Sum of Tvpo Pounds and Two Pence, as per Order: I say received per me for Service at Port Royal. William Stone. John Hays, Corp. Dr. To Sundries per Mr. Foxcraft £ 05 00 5 To Sundries per Sir Charles Hobby 03 15 6% To Sundries per Mr. Jackson 00 02 » .>t^ An Accompt 6t"Fay I to CoUnwii^/ Company vhilfi is Her Majcftics Service at AmuftBi "^Sff^ and of Payments made to them ; frpar-the t otk of 08tiir 1 7 1 cy- to thq' 1 crfft ofOSoi^ 17 1 1; ^ [ 49 ] To provide Bills paid at Annapolis ^00 10 To Sundries of Mr. Scuyler 03 17 6 To Province Bills per me 00 10 To Ditto paid by Mr. Borland 04 10 £18 05 5 Israel Bunnel, Serj. & Corp. Dr. To Sundries of Foxcraft £ 01 04, 2 To Mr. Jackson 00 06 To Sir Charles 02 10 To Province Bills paid at Annapolis 00 10 To Ditto paid per Mr. Borland at Boston 01 10 To Ditto paid my Self as per Rec. in full 17 12 6 <£ 23 12 8 New Haven, December 31st. 1711. Received of Col. William Whiting the Sum of Seventeen Pound Twelve Shilling and Six Pence for Service at Port Royal : Received per me. Israel Bunnel. David Palmer, Corp. To Sundries of Foxcraft To Sir Charles To Province Bills To Sundries of Mr. Scuyler To paid by Mr. Borland To Poundage and Hospital To paid Sam. Palmer Dr. £ 02 18 00 16 00 10 03 15 7 01 10 00 12 9 02 02 7 £ 12 04 11 Hartford, June 16. 1712. Received of Col. William Whiting for my Brother David Palmer, the Sum of Two Pounds Two Shillings and Seven Pence for his Service at Port Royal; per his Order: I say Received per me. Samuel Palmer. [ 50] Leander Munte, Drum. To Mr. Foxcraft To Sir Charles To Province Bills To paid in full Jonathan Lamb, To Mr. Foxcraft To Sir Charles To Mr. Jackson To Province Bills To Sundries of Mr. Scuyler Thomas Elgar, To Mr. Foxcraft To Mr. Jackson To Sir Charles To Bills of Credit paid at Annapolis To Sundries of Mr. Scuyler William Page, To Mr. Foxcraft To Mr. Jackson To Sir Charles To Bills paid at Annapolis To Sundries of Mr. Scuyler To paid by Mr. Borland of Boston To a Jacket To Bills paid Sir Charles per your note Dr. £01 03 6 00 06 00 10 13 13 6 £ 15 13 Dr. £ 04> 11 2 02 05 00 02 6 00 10 03 17 6 £ 11 06 2 Dr. £ 00 11 6 00 15 8 01 16 lOVa 00 10 03 08 4 <£ 07 02 4 Dr. ■£ 03 00 16 6 19 8 03 03 4 00 10 04 13 1 01 10 00 18 00 10 : 16 00 7 « ' - Ihlml r I'ui itli. Ay- "- '■ — Ys5i TO h^Tao' ■ an t -^ 'i' .^. i' Aj ■ -j Omtx^ C»fm^ Dr. To S«i«dh« (» AoT^l / < Tr Ofitt t» To i foBod «r Smd - « T%rwrUK« Jilli '-fW ■ ,, -Dr. S*l«»«** -1 -- " '• ' E». , y-h Ihl T. Mr Ccm^i ; TvCiA r^ jrM br Br 4.. •« • f}^«* Cj/r)«rfM, . Dr. 'l^i To AW* '■ ' T.KrP*'" ~ .1 • T. Mr.jrs: ' ♦ rJ^'cti!" T« M. fuiTyi ^ To ii. n .ST T> f*:j M. A ^Jiftt.im So.', »" •"" f"!* r™* •■"«« .>'"^^ W' "^ ;•;' . " kr'- /. oi ttf lo tStr fyt...» fc../. «*?.».»"*■»' '/7 , lh . 9^*r. p4 bl. •~*»J-«»- 1 7m«^ £^ , .1 *wi«; To IWti/* To SfU«*« A To SonAi«IUc4^ ^^* To JiUi |u< B+» «"" [ 51 ] New Haven, October the 23d. 1711. Then Received by my Order to Sir Charles Hobby of Col. William Whiting, the Sum of Ten Shillings for Services at Port Royal. Per William Page. John Tuttle, To Mr. Foxcraft To Mr. Jackson To Sir Charles To Province Bills paid you To Sundries of Mr. Scuyler Gershom Muttoon, To Sundries of Foxcraft To Ditto of Mr. Jackson To Sundries of Sir Charles To paid you Province Bills To Sundries of Mr. Scuyler To paid you by Mr. Borland of Boston Dr. £01 16 3 01 04 00 18 41/^ 00 10 04 09 7 Daniel Miles, To Sundries of Foxcraft To Ditto of Jackson To Sundries of Sir Charles To Province Bills To Sundries of Mr Scuyler To paid you by Mr. Borland at Boston To paid you my Self .£13 02 4 New Haven, December 31st. 1711. Then Received of Col. William Whiting the Sum of Ten Shillings for Services at Port Royal: I say. Per Daniel Miles. £ 08 18 2 Dr. £ 00 08 6 00 15 4 01 02 6 00 10 03 14 6 01 10 £ 08 10 Dr. £ 00 18 5 00 18 9 05 02 4 00 10 Oi 02 10 01 10 00 10 [52] Jonathan Ogden, To Sundries to Foxcraft To Ditto to Mr. Jackson To Sir Charles To Province Bills To Sundries of Mr. Scuyler Abraham Jump, To Sundries of Mr. Foxcraft To Ditto of Mr. Jackson To Sundries of Sir Charles To Province Bills To Sundries of Scuyler Thomas Leeds, To Sundries of Foxcraft To Ditto of Mr. Jackson To Sundries of Sir Charles To Province Bills To Sundries of Mr. Scuyler Joseph Baker, To Sundries of Foxcraft To Ditto of Jackson To Sir Charles To Sundries of Mr. Scuyler To paid by Mr. Borland To Westcoat and Breeches To 6 P. Soap at 4d per Pound Dr. £00 18 6 00 10 01 10 2 00 10 1 04 04 1 £ 07 12 8 Dr. £ 03 02 9 00 09 7 01 17 03/4 00 10 04 02 10 £ 10 02 2 Dr. £ 01 08 6 00 11 6 01 04 6% 00 10 03 19 2 £07 13 2 Dr. £00 16 00 12 8 02 04 4l^ 01 14 9 02 10 02 04 00 02 [ 53 ] To Cash paid you £01 10 2 To Province Bills 00 10 £ 12 03 11 Hartford, February 19th. 1711. Received of Col. William Whiting the Sum of Thirty Shillings for Service at Port Royal: I say per me. Joseph Baker. Peter Burnet, To Simdries of Foxcraft To Mr. Jackson To Sir Charles To Province Bills To Sundries of Mr. Scuyler To Poundage and Hospital Money To paid Mr, James Morgan Dr. £ 01 15 1 00 15 02 04 2 00 10 03 07 6 00 10 00 04 9 <£ 09 06 8 Hartford, March 17th. 1711, 12. Received of Col. William Whiting the Sum of Four Shillings & Nine Pence for Peter Burnet's Service at Port Royal: Per me his Master. James Morgan. Joseph Stent, To Svmdries to Foxcraft To Mr. Jackson To Sir Charles To Province Bills To Sundries of Mr. Scuyler To Bills paid Peter Tyler Dr. £ 01 13 3 00 03 6 02 03 6 00 10 01 00 1 01 17 9 £ 07 08 1 Brandford, December 31st. 1711. Then Received of Col. William Whiting for Joseph Stent, the Sum of One Pound Seventeen Shillings and Nine Pence, being for the said Stent's Service at Port Royal: I say per Order Received per me. Peter Tyler. [ 54 ] John Mackwise, To Province Bills^ To paid you by Mr. Borland To paid you at Hartford by my Self To Capt. Williams To Cash lent you at Annapolis To Ditto at Capt. Wells To Bills paid by me Dr. £ 00 10 06 00 01 00 00 03 00 02 6 00 01 03 12 £11 08 6 New London, January 29th. 1711, 12, Then Received of Col. William Whiting the Sum of Three Pounds Twelve Shillings being for Service at Port Royal: I say Received per me. John Mackwise. Thomas Armstrong, To Sundry Slops To Province Bills Paid by Mr. Borland to Capt. Bartlet John Uick, To Mr. Foxcraft To Cloathing Receiv'd of me To Sir Charles To Province Bills To Sundries of Mr. Scuyler To paid Mr. Boland To paid you by my Self Dr. £ 01 13 6 00 10 11 08 2 £ 13 11 8 Dr. £ 02 15 1 01 12 6 04 02 4 00 10 04 02 9 01 10 01 07 £ 15 19 Hartford, January the 7th. 1711, 12. Then Received of Col. William Whiting the Sum of One Pound Seven Shillings for my Service at Port Royal: I say Received per me. John Uick. [55 ] Benjamin Tyler, To Mr. Foxcraft To Sir Charles To Province Bills To Sundries of Mr. Scuyler To a Jacket of me To paid Mr. Borland Paid in Bills by me Dr. £ 01 14. 10 02 06 81/2 00 10 03 18 3 00 12 01 10 01 11 4 £12 03 4. Brandford, December the 31st. 1711. Received of Col. William Whiting the Sum of One Pound Eleven Shillings and Four Pence for Service at Annapolis Royal: I say Received per me. Benj. Tyler. William Kerle, To Mr. Foxcraft To Mr. Jackson To Sir Charles To Province Bills To Simdries by Scuyler Ebenezer Cooper, To Sundries to Foxcraft To Sir Charles To Province Bills To Sundries of Mr. Scuyler To paid per Mr. Borland To 6 Pound of Soap To Bills paid your Father £ 13 02 4,% December 12th. 1711. Received of Col. William Whiting for my Son Ebenezar Cooper the Sum of Two Pound Five Shillings and Seven Pence, being for his Service at Port Royal: I say per me. Thomas Cooper. Dr. £ 05 15 3 00 17 7 02 00 6 00 10 03 09 9 £ 12 13 1 Dr. £ 02 12 5 02 10 10% 00 10 03 11 6 01 10 00 02 02 05 7 [ 56] William Everett, To Mr. Foxcraft To Sir Charles To Province Bills John Morris, To Mr. Foxcraft To Sir Charles Thomas Fanning, To Mr. Foxcraft To Sir Charles To Mr. Jackson To a Jacket Samuel Munson, To Mr. Foxcraft To Sir Charles To Mr. Jackson Dr. £ 02 09 6 01 10 00 10 £ Oi 09 6 Dr. £ 02 09 4 01 19 £ 04 09 Dr. £ 02 19 2 02 03 00 15 11 00 12 £06 10 1 Dr. <£ 00 10 01 05 8 00 02 6 £ 02 03 John Rayment, To Mr. Foxcraft To Sir Charles To Mr. Jackson Dr. £01 09 8 00 13 10 00 01 2 £ 02 04 8 [ 57 ] James Cornish, Dr. To Mr. Foxcraft £ 00 10 3 To Sir Charles 00 03 4 To paid William Tuller 03 15 9 £ 04. 09 4. Hartford, February 5th. 1711, 12. Received of Col. Will. Whiting the Sum of Three Pounds Fifteen and Nine Pence, being for James Cornish's Service at Annapolis Royal: I say Received per Order per me. William Tuller. Ephraim Bates Dr. To Foxcraft £ 00 16 2 To bills paid by your Brother Joseph 01 00 8 £ 01 16 10 Hartford, June 11. 1712. Then Received of Col. William Whiting the Sum of Twenty Shillings and Eight Pence, being for my late Brother Ephraim Bates's Service at Port Royal: I say Received per me. Steven Bates. William Philips, To Mr. Foxcraft To Sir Charles Isaac Ray, To Foxcraft To Sir Charles To paid James Ray Dr. £ 02 19 2 00 13 8 £ 03 12 10 Dr. £ 01 00 00 17 4 00 07 2 £ 02 04 4 Hartford, March the 7th. 1711, 12. Received of Col. William Whiting the Sum of Seven Shillings, For my Son Isaac Ray's Service at Port Royal: I say per me. James Ray. [58] John Beach, Dr. To Foxcraft £02 06 9 To Money paid by me 00 01 To Cash paid by John Sandford 00 07 7 £02 15 4 Wallingford, January 11th. 1711, 12. Then Received of Col. William Whiting the Sum of Seven Shillings and Seven Pence, Being for John Beaches Service at Port Royal: I say Received per me, and the other Relations by me. John Sanford. Joseph Parkes, Dr. To Foxcraft £ 01 18 6 To paid my Self 00 18 11 £ 02 17 5 Hartford, January the 21st. 1711, 12. Then Received of Col. William Whiting the Sum of Eighteen Shillings and Eleven Pence, being for my Brother Joseph's Service (Deceased) at Port Royal: I say per me. Nathaniel Parks. Zachariah Ferris, Dr. To Foxcraft £ 00 10 To Mr. Walker per your Note 00 1 1 6 £01 02 6 Thomas Devenish, Dr. To Mr. Foxcraft £ 01 15 6 To Sir Charles 00 08 8 To Cash paid you by me 00 01 10 £ 02 06 [ 59 ] Ebenezar Carrington, Dr. To Foxcraft £ 03 15 4 To Sir Charles 02 07 6 £ 06 Dr. 02 10 Ephraim Wheeler, To Foxcraft £ 01 14 To Jackson 00 13 3 To Sir Charles 02 10 4. £ 04 Dr. 17 7 Joseph Rodman, To Foxcraft £ 02 02 9 To Jackson 00 02 3 To Sir Charles 00 05 To what I paid John Makens per your Mother s or der 00 06 4 £ 02 16 4 Hartford, July the 2d. 1711. Received of Col. Will. Whiting for Joseph Rodman's Service at Port Royal, the Sum of Six Shillings and Four Pence, by Virtue of his Mother's Orders since his Decease: I say per me. John Meakins. David Lyman, Dr. To Foxcraft <£ 01 00 7 To Sir Charles 01 09 10 To Bills paid his Brother Jonathan 01 16 11 £ 03 17 4 Hartford, March the 7th. 1711, 12. Then Received of Col. William Whiting the Sum of One Pound Six and Eleven Pence, for my brother David's Service at Port Royal: As per Order per me. Jonathan Lyman. [ 60] Thomas Harris, To Foxcraft To Sir Charles To Jackson Querry Chatfield, To Foxcraft To Jackson To Sir Charles Joseph Goodwin, To Foxcraft To Jackson To Sir Charles Hobby John Floyd, To Foxcraft To Jackson To Sir Charles John Martin, To Foxcraft To Jackson To Sir Charles To a pair of Breeches To INIoney for Milk To paid Mr. Ward his Master Dr. £ 01 16 3 01 02 4 00 03 4 £ 03 01 11 Dr. £ 03 19 3 00 05 10 01 11 4 £ 05 16 6 Dr. £ 00 08 6 00 07 5 01 19 10 £02 15 9 Dr. <£ 02 19 1 00 02 2 02 10 £05 11 3 Dr. £ 01 14 10 01 09 6 00 10 10 00 08 00 01 01 07 2 £ 05 11 4 December the 21st. 1711. Then Received of Col. William Whiting the Sum of One Pound Seven and Two Pence for John Marins Service at Port Royal, being my Servant: I say per me. William Ward. [ 61 ] William Lee, Dr. To Mr. Foxcraft £ 02 07 To Mr. Jackson 01 15 3 To Sir Charles Hobby 02 00 £ 06 02 3 William Parks, Dr. To Mr. Foxcraft £ 01 07 To Mr. Jackson 00 07 7 To Sir Charles 01 15 2 To paid John Parks per Order 02 03 7 £05 13 4 Hartford, May the 16th. 1712. Then Received of Col. William Whiting the Sum of Two Pounds Three Shillings and Seven Pence, being due for William Parks Service at Port Royal: I say per Order Received by me. John Parks. Joseph Button, Dr. To Foxcraft £ 03 02 3 To Jackson 00 07 1 To Sir Charles 01 13 6 To paid Thomas Gates per Order 00 09 10 £ 05 12 2 June 3d. 1712. Received of Col. William Whiting the Sum of Nine Shillings and Ten Pence, for Joseph Dutton's Service at Port Royal: As per Order per me. Thomas Gates. Elnathan Perry, Dr. To Foxcraft £ 00 17 10 To Jackson 00 14-6 To Sir Charles 00 19 To a Hatt 00 03 £ 02 14. 4) [ 62 ] Samuel Bartlet, Dr. To Foxcraft .£01 11 7 To Jackson 00 00 9 To Sir Charles 00 18 4 To Sundries Receiv'd of me 00 16 To Bills paid William Porter 02 13 4 £05 10 Hartford, March the 7th. 1711, 12. Received of Col. William Whiting the Sum of Two Pounds Thirteen Shillings and Four Pence, being for Samuel Bartlet's Service, at Port Royal: I say Received as Administrators to the said Bartlet per me. William Porter. Edward Haget, Dr. To Foxcraft £ 01 15 10 To Jackson 00 19 5 To Sir Charles 01 13 2 To 15 Pound of Soap at 4d per Pound 00 05 8 To Sundries amounting to 03 07 11 £ 08 02 Joseph Burton, Dr. To Bills paid your Master Col. John Livingston in full £ 12 03 4 New London, December 10th. 1712. Received of Col. William Whiting the Sum of Three Pounds in full of Joseph Burtons Pay at Annapolis Royal, he being my Servant. John Livingston. Boston January the 6th. 1713. Save Errors, Per William Whiting.