\ COL. GEORGE WASHINGTON FLOWERS MEMORIAL COLLECTION TRINITY COLLEGE LIBRARY DURHAM, N.C. Established by the family of COL. GEORGE WASHINGTON FLOWERS Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2015 ' — ? https://archive.org/details/sermoncommemoratOOdoug HALDIMAND SUMNER PUTNAM. (CAPT. ENGIXEEES, U. S. A.) Colonel of the Ith Regiment, New - Hampshire Volunteers, AND ACTING BRIGADIER GENERAL, COMMANDING THE COLUMN OF ASSAULT ON FORT WAGNER, UPON WHOSE RA.MPARTS HE FELL, JULY 18, 1863. THE FLOWERS COLLECTION O OI^IvfllEI^O^l^TI^E CDF HALDIMAND SUMNER PUTNAM, (GAPT. ENGINEERS, U. S. A.) ' ' Colonel of tlie 7tli Regiment, Tfew - Hampsliire Volunteers, AND ACTING BRIGADIER GENERAL, COMMANDING THE COLUMN OF ASSAULT ON PORT WAGNER, UPON WHOSE RAMPARTS HE PELL, JULY 18, 1863. The Tiieinory of the just i.s blessed." Preaclifd on the jOtli August, 186], in Trinity Cimrcli, Cornisii, \, H. BY THE -Ret. MALCOLM DOUGLASS, RECTOR OF ST. PAUL's CHURCH, WINDSOR, YT. CLAEEMONT, N. H : PRESS OF THE CLAREMO^T M A>' UFACTURING COMPANY. 1 8 6 3 = SERMON. PROVERBS, X. 13 : " THE MEMORY OF THE JUST IS BLESSED." There are few men who are indifferent to the reputation which they leave behind them when they die. They crave some memorial which shall outlive them and preserve the fragrance of their memory, though it be only for a passing day ; something to keep them from being regarded as the beasts of the earth whose memory perishes as soon as they die, and who, when lost to sight, are forgotten as though they had never been. And as the spheres of men's occux)a- tions are various, so their desires vary in this respect. As their own peculiar circle of society is great or small, so vari- ous are their expectations and hopes of a corresponding memorial. The statesman desires to have his memorial preserved in the honorable records of his country. The monarch would be remembered in the history of nations. The Governor would be identified in memory with the inter- ests of his j)rovince or state : the leading men of a town with their own community. The soldier would be remem- bered in his regiment ; the pastor in his parish ; the parent with his children, and the beggar, even, w^ould be gratified to think that his faithful dog would moan and languish over his lonely and neglected grave. This feeling, my brethren, as distinguished from mere worldly ambition, is really instinctive with men. We do 4 not pass away from existence when we are summoned by death to leave the communion and converse of men and the association of material and visible things. No ! though we may never more greet our friends upon the earth, though death may seal our brow with the mark of corruption, though the repose of the grave may palsy our hands and our hearts ; yet have we within us the assurance that the immaterial, invisible and spiritual part of us, the soul, still lives ; and that, while the body has descended to death, the immortal spirit has gone to Grod who gave it. The soul of man cannot and will not admit the thought^ the repugnant thought, of its utter extinction. The untu- tored heathen has his Spirit Land, his Hades, — his yjlace of happiness or sorrow for the departed soui. And the Christian naturally and eagerly embraces the clear truth of everlasting life, which (together with the truths of the resurrection of the dead through the resurrection of Christ, and the great judgment trial, and the eternal sentence for good or evil at the last day) is fully established by the testimony of God's Holy Word, and is set forth under the Spirit by the Church of Christ. Yes, the impression of all these things is so consistent with the common sense of mankind, and so well established by the unequivocal teachings of Holy Writ, that it weighs upon the soul of every man, whether he regards or disregards it ; and therefore he cannot consent to be forgotten as a dead thing out of mind, or as the bubble which floats upon the surface of the water and presently vanishes into air under the pressure of a drop of rain or the breath of a passing breeze. It is under the impulse of this sentiment that men seek for so many kinds of memorial. One perhaps is ambitious of high talent, successful and consecrated to the State ; an- other of a useful and public-spirited life ; another of wealth ; another of distinguished social qualities .; another of a correct deportment ; anotlif r of literary or scientific accjuire- ments : another of bravery or skill upon the field : another of afiection. or of sufiering. or of usefulness in an humble station. But it is a great pity that men should seek (as they too often do) for these things alone : that they should neglect at the same time to secure tor themselves ''the memory of the just.'"'" without which all these things are but worldliness and vanity. It is ''the memory of the just'"' which is blessed. Other memorials men may have of the most honorable kind : other remembrances they may leave loeliind to their friends and posterity, but with it all they must leave at the ?ame time '• the memory of the just'"'' if they desire to inherit a blessing and to live forever in the regard of men. and in the favor of the Almighty God. In its highest sense the term just is not to be understood in its partial meaning of only a fair dealer in the business transactions of this world. We here use it in the broad sense in which it is frequently used in the Holy Scriptures to desig-nate the righteous man. who with strict conscien- tiousness yields to both God and man their due : who. under all the circumstances of poverty or riches, honor or humility, temptation or trial, preserves always a conscience void of ofience towards God and towards man. The memorial of such a man is truly lilessed. It is writ- ten in characters which shall long outlive the enclosed sep- ulchre and the marble tablet upon which his name and his virtues are inscribed. The chiselled stone may become gray with age : the mosses of years may fill up its carving ; the insensible hand of time may trace deep furrows upon its surface ; and the storms of centuries battle around its mouldings and dissolve the indurated substance of its fiinty material, particle by particle : but still we have the sure word of God to tell us that ■• the memory of the just is blessed/' and blessed forever. G For when shall the memory of the just cease ? Shall it be when his name is forgotten ? — when his deeds are ob- scured in the lapse of years ? Shall it be when all the good and great men of his time are no longer known to the suc- ceeding generations ? No ! my brethren^ the memorial of the just is of no such fleeting character. Whatever it may be in the sight of man, it ever lives, it is ever blessed in the eye of God. Whatever it may become in the memory of man, yet in its real and lasting effects upon the human race it accumulates treasure upon treasure in the store-house of Heaven ; for it is a memorial which elevates the practice of the Christian virtues of "love, joy, peace, long-suffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, temperance," not by an occasional experience of them, not by a spasmodic effort at long intervals to realize their action, but by aiming to make them, with the help of the Holy Spirit, the pervading characteristics of his daily walk and conversation. Such memorials as these, I repeat, are not transitory or fleeting in their character. They are the instruments wherewith God stamps upon a family, or a community, or a generation, the indelible impression of the character of the "just" man. The impression is felt ages after the man himself has gone to his rest, for it is engraven upon the table of the hearts of , men, and, perpetuated by the influence of a good example, it lives longer than the everlasting hills. Yes, the course of the just is onward. " The path of the just is as the shining light, which shine th more and more unto the perfect day." It proceeds like the first light of dawn in the East, which at first faintly glows ui3on the ho- rizon. But soon a clear thread of light appears and gradually increases in beauty and glory and intensity until the sun rises in full brightness, and his beams ripen and glow, shin- ing more until the noontide, which is " the perfect day." So it is with the blessed memory of the just. It ripens 7 more and more until that day and that period, which our Lord calls " the Resurrection of the just/' . It experiences the cheering declaration of the heavenly voice which instruct- ed the beloved Apostle to write : " Blessed are the dead that die in the Lord, — yea, saith the Spirit, that they may rest from their labors ; and their works do follow them/' The course of these remarks, my brethren, will not, it is believed, be deemed by you inappropriate to the occasion which has called us together at this time. This is a sorrowful occasion. There is no funereal hearse or bier now in attendance at the door of this place of worship. There is no newly opened grave waiting in our Churchyard to receive the remains of the departed dead. There is no lifeless body stretched out before this chancel in its last repose. But yet there is a reason for our mourning which you all well understand. For afar off, on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, within the sound of her heaving billows, within sight of the ancient city of Charleston, — yea, within the slopes of Fort Wagner, and in a hastily made grave, kept from friends by the bayonets of a hostile foe, lie the mortal remains of Colonel Haldimand Sumner Putnam, the noble son of one of the most truly beloved and respected families which we are privileged to have in our midst. The common consent of the community, the experience of his well tried friends, and my own acquaintance (though re- cent) with the person and character of the deceased, justify me in regarding him as, beyond a doubt, one who was en- deavoring to live the life of the just man, and one who had made no inconsiderable progress in the study and practice of that most desirable life. It pleased God in his wise providence to take him from us at a comparatively early age, — an age when many men are but entering upon the threshold of their professional business experience. But with him the period of his later youth and 8 earlier manhood seems to have been so well and faithfully oc- cupied that^ years since, his career was distinguished by the robust virtues of mature manhood ; and his life which gave so high a promise for the future seems already, at the early age of twenty-seven, to have culminated in a richness of experience and a ripeness of manly judgment and decision which is rather to be expected and is more usually met with in the later and advanced periods of life. By common consent of all who knew him, his earlier years, even to the time of his departure from home to study the duties of his chosen profession, were marked by great mod- esty of spirit and kindness and courteousness of manner towards all men, and especially by a dutiful deportment towards those who had the charge over him, and a deep rev- erence and respect for all that was justly to be esteemed sacred and holy. He was baptized at an early age into the membership of the Church of Christ. This very building, if I mistake not, witnessed the vows of his profession as an obedient soldier of Jesus Christ, admitted into His congre- gation and army by the grace of the Gospel, and not ashamed to confess the faith of Christ crucified, and manful- ly to fight under his banner against sin, the world and the devil, unto his life's end. And the good seed which here and in the circle of the family was sown in his heart and life, was not dormant J we may well believe ; but growing and Sjjring- ing up constantly towards the light of G-od's countenance, and learning to dravf its nourishment and consolations with deeper and steadier and more comprehensive faith from that well-spring of life which is in J esus Christ our Lord, it was ripening his character, his habits, his life, his own self for the great Harvest of the Just. In attempting to place before you a sketch of his profes- sional career, I must be permitted to draw in part from those brief but affectionate and touching accounts which have 9 appeared in some of our public prints, and some of which I have had the hajDpiness to peruse. I can say but little, of course, which is not better known to many of you who have been his interested friends from his childhood up. Yet in the present discourse, from one who would fain be his friend and yours, and on the present occasion, you will bear to be reminded again of the leading events of his professional life. He chose the life of a soldier of his country and lived and died amongst that true and noble band of brothers-in-arms, who would not forsake their pledged word nor desert for a mere phantom of the imagination their solemn vow recorded before God and man, to remain forever true and loyal to the established constitutional government Vvdiich cherished, sus- tained and educated them for her honorable service. He was past sixteen years of age when he entered the U. S. Military Academy at West Point, in 1853. There he conducted himself with marked ability, and was so far successful in the generous rivalry of his class of students that, in 18,57, he graduated the eighth in his class, and was assigned to the second grade of honorable appointments by which deserving scholarship and good conduct is rewarded, viz : by an appointment to a brevet 2d Lieutenantcy in the Corps of Topographical Engineers. Shortly after his grad- uation he was ordered to report for military duty at Troy, where he immediately made his presence felt and useful. Not long after he was engaged in the duties of his profession upon the banks of the great Mississippi Eiver, whose cun-ents he traced and examined from St. Louis down to the city of ISTew Orleans, and embodied the results of his observations in a formal report. While yet in the West, he was ordered to report at Fort Leavenworth to Col. Johnson who was then organizing the expedition into Utah. Through all the trying scenes of that expedition, which was compelled to endure a winter amid the rough blasts and deep snows of the 10 Bocky Mountains J he was the trusted and responsible officer and friend of the Commander^ and acquitted himself always — and especially on one occasion, when late in the year he was detached to survey and mark out a military reservation — he acquitted himself always with courage, activity and ability. " When the dark clouds of disunion raised their gloomy I forms in the Southern horizon, Lieut. Putnam was summoned to Washington and entrusted with special messages of the highest importance to carry to Fort Pickens. He travelled by rail through the excited South/' and though detained for a short time on the way by the suspicions and fears of disloyal men, he so wisely and prudently conducted himself that he was permitted to pass on and at last to see the Com- mander at Fort Pickens and to return without further let or hindrance to Washington. On the day after his return he was summoned into the presence of the venerable General Scott and entrusted by him with unwritten despatches of the greatest secrecy and importance to the Commanders of the Military posts in New Orleans and Texas. This duty he discharged with the best success, and in a few weeks was again at his post in Washington, where he was appointed to an important position upon the staff of General McDowell, where he remained through the first battle of Bull Eun, and in the discharge of many arduous and responsible duties un- til Oct. 15, 1861, when he was commissioned Colonel of the 7th Regiment, N. K. Y. '^He thought" (says a writer in the New Hampshire Statesman) that his country, which had so generously trained him for her service, had a right to see him in a more perilous and arduous field. He had, under Gen. McDowell^ planned all the fortifications near the Capitol in Virginia ; but when the command of the 7th Regiment w^as tendered to him, he not only accepted the position with alacrity, but remarked that to lead a regiment 11 of New Hampshire men in this straggle to save his country would fill all his aspirations. " In a letter to the Secretary of War, consenting to spare him from his staff, Gen. McDowell said that if he had the power, instead of a Eegiment he would give him a Brigade ; and Prof Henry L. Kenrick (a New Hampshire man, from Lebanon above us) of the West Point Academy — himself an accomplished and gallant soldier as well as scholar — said^ in a letter at the same time, that he had not known of a young man from that institution who was better fitted to perform conspicuous service at the head of volunteer troops and shed honor upon himself and his native state, and in this high encomium the whole Board of Instruction fully concurred. In the Kegular Army he was honored and loved by all, while among his intimate friends his simple unpre- tending dignity of manner and genuine goodness, combined with fine intellectual gifts and culture, secured to him little less than idolatry. "The career of the 7th Eegiment is well known. Its line of duty has been of the most unwelcome kind, as well to the good soldier as to the aspiring commander. At first in gar- rison duty at Tortugas, then at Hilton Head, afterwards at St. Augustine and now for the first time in the stern work of battle on Morris Island, in which both men and officers bore themselves nobly, and in which their young and beloved commander, at the head of a Brigade, fell as all such true soldiers prefer to fall. Gen. Gilmore knew him well, and this is the reason of the stern and momentous part which was on that bloody day assigned him. The fact that one of the principal fortifications captured on that island was im- mediately named Fort Putnam by order of the Commander- in-Chief shows how well he did his work." It will be of interest to you to be informed as fully and as accurately as may be of the circumstances under which he 12 came to his death. Not merely to gratify a morbid curiosity^ but because they are of common interest to us all as brethren interested in whatever befalls any member of our own com- munity. And I have therefore thought it well here to insert and present to you the substance of a letter^ written by Lieut. Col. Abbott (7th H, Y.), which conveyed to our valley the sad news of his death. ♦ "On the day of the battle (the 18th July) the 2d Brigade (Putnam's) was put in line at 9, A. M. All day we lay in the sand under a scorching sun, while the fleet and batteries boomed upon Fort Wagner. The Colonel with his Brigade Staff and the Field and Staff of our Eegiment sat together upon a little hillock of sand. He was rather more silent and reflective than usual, but yet cheerful. At about dusk every gun of the fleet and batteries opened to their utmost capacity, and the order was given the Brigades to advance. The 7th Eegiment led his Brigade. He gave me brief di- rections how to advance. He then marched his Brigade in column by companies and moved up. He deployed them into line, then moved them again, and then when beyond our intrenchments deployed again, and so we reached the moat of the Fort in line. The last words I heard him utter distinctly were when he rode near me while there was a ter- rific fire of shot, shell and musketry, and cried out, Forward, boys, we'll be in Fort Wagner in five minutes.' It was uttered in his cheeriest, gayest tones, and the 7th responded with a cheer. Soon after his lines halted, while his men were falling thick all around. He was now some distance in my rear when I heard his voice above the tumult, and knew it to be an order to advance. We reached the ditch ; the men plunged in, and amid a terrible fire the assault commenced. I never saw him again. By-and-by the lines staggered and I attempted to rally them. Falling back some hundred and fifty yards, I intercepted the stragglers and got together 13 about a liunclred and fifty men. Just then an aid rode along saying that CoL Putnam yras upon the parapet calling for reinforcements. I at once adyanced again with what men I had, but soon an aid came and ordered us to about face and march to the rear. On our way back the rumor spread that Col. Putnam was killed. I did not believe it, and drew the shattered remnants of the regiment together and so told them. I had hardly got to my tent when Capt. Eollins arriyed and told me the truth. " While standing upon the parapet of Fort Wagner the Colonel was struck by a ball in the head, and fell. Capt. Kollins of Co. F was near him : he stooped, put his hand under his head, raised it and said, ^ Colonel, are you much hurt ?' but there was no answer. He put his hand upon the heart, and it was still. It was impossible for him in the tumult to bear away the body, and it was left. Yesterday (continues Lieut. CoL Abbott), I procured a flag of truce from Gren. Gilmore specially to recoyer the body. I went with it myself. It was responded to, and a body brought to the line. Papers, which I recognized, were handed to me from the pocket of Col. Putnam. I glanced at the body, the head being towards me. The complexion, the hair, the beard, the general contour of the features were liis. There was a terrible wound from a grape-shot in the forehead, yery nearly where Capt. Eollins had told me that Col. Putnana was struck. The officer moi-eoyer remarked that the body had been recognized by a classmate of his in the Confederate army. It did not occur to me that there was any mistake in the identity of the body. I stepped to the stretcher, took the white handkerchief which I had used as a flag, coyered his face and then sadly l)ore the body to camp. It was not until it was commenced to cleanse it, the face being now coyered with sand, that we discoyered that it was 7iot Col. P.'s body, but that of another officer who fl?ll near the 14 same spot, wounded in nearly the same way, and very much resembling him. It was now nearly dark, and I knew that it was useless to ask for another flag of truce, for the first was reluctantly granted. I need not tell you of our deep disappointment." Thus it is, brethren, that in the providence of God, whose ways and intentions are unknown to us, we have not now the melancholy satisfaction of depositing the body of our belov- ed friend, with the last Christian rites, in the soil of this his native valley. And thus it is, that the privilege which is denied us, and which had been wholly unlooked for by an- other sorrowing family in our country, has been granted them] and in our disappointment we behold without jealousy, but with Christian sympathy, their solace and comfort. So God tempers and disposes his visitations. I will not detain you longer with many words. I call you to observe one strongly developed trait in the life of our departed brother. It was his justness, temjDcred with gen- tleness and firmness towards his superiors and inferiors, in the station of life which he filled. He was a just man, a just soldier, Sijust officer. Do you ask me how I know this.^ I answer, it is the universal testimony of those who had the best opportunity to know and to test him. He enjoyed the work of his profession, and enjoyed it with the conscious- ness of having fairly and honorably performed whatever was given him to do. He had no regrets to liarbor in respect to a single public or professional work with which he had to do ; and his very last act was done with a thoroughness and completeness, that left him no more earthly life to live. That he was a just officer, is the universal testimony of the officers and soldiers of his command. " Though he was a strict disciplinarian (writes a correspondent), the soldiers of his Eegiment knew that in his heart there was love for each and all of them. From the day of his assuming command / 15 of the Kegiment, until lie fell upon the field of glory, not a single murmur or complaint came back to New Hampshire from either officers or men." He himself wrote to his father that at St. Augustine he never permitted the respect due to the army and to the flag to be intermitted, yet he had been able so to administer the aftairs of his military command that, whereas St. Augustine was at first bitterly opposed to the Union, he now thought that a majority of votes could be obtained from the citizens in favor of the Union. And Lieut. Col. Abbott writes, "I cannot tell you the deep and oppress- ive sadness which pervades our camp. I read it in the faces of the officers and men, and feel it weighing heavily in my own heart. I did not know until now how much I loved him, nor how undivided had become my devotion to him. I have now been intimately associated with him for more than a year, and I have found him one of the most upright and noble of men. He died, the acknowledged hero of that terrific assault ; and among those who have ever fallen in this present unhappy war, or at other times, none bore a spirit more lofty or a name more unsullied." This is a glori- ous record for a frail child of earth. His body has gone to mingle with the earth, — Earth to earth, aslies to ashes, dust to dust." We commit him, both body and soul, to God, the Almighty Father, who never ceaseth to care for those who trust in him. 1 appeal to you all here present, and especially to the young men of this congregation, by the example of our de- parted friend, to cultivate in yourselves the love and practice oi" Justice, Mercy and Truth. Justice, Mercy and Truth are the foundations of God's eternal government, and they may well be sought for by all of you with deep and tender earn- estness, with persevering solicitude and with humble devotion. They are qualities and graces which are deeply needed in this stage of our country's trials, for they have been sadly 16 abused with us, if ever in the world's history. If we do no^ learn these, we shall not have learned half the lesson which the Almighty is now teaching our country by the terrible visitation of the sword. Remember, young men, that you must account to the Lord God himself for the character and extent of the service which, according to your opportunities and in your sphere of life, you render to your neighbor, to your country and to your God. Therefore, in the name of God ; in view of every Christian example which has been set you down to this present time ; in view of every noble action of every noble man^ I charge you strive to lay up for your inheritance that memory of the just man, which is blessed. How long, 0 Lord, how long ! shall this horrid carnage continue in this, our once favored land. How long shall the grim front of War frown upon our fair borders. Hovf long shall the sword continue to be uplifted, and once happy homes filled with the anguish of bereavement and desolation ! Give us grace, 0 God, to live better and holier lives, in deeper reverence for Thyself, for thy holy Name and thy holy Word, for thy holy Day and thy holy Church. And bring near the time when swords shall be beaten into plough- shares and spears into pruning hooks, and nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more ; when the knowledge of the Lord shall cover the earth as the waters cover the sea. And now unto God Almighty, the Father, the Son^ and the Holy Ghost, be ascribed all might, majesty, dominion and glory, forever and ever. Amen. Date Due \ JUL 3 u IF 1 Form 335. 45M 8-37. 974.2 Z99A v.l nos.l-|3^gg^ N. .'Hampshire Pamphlets 2 Z99A v.l nos,l«23 307891