a In tote ere tole o = atin inhi ietndinind tsp ieded- tet hot atetadeliam=- setasce.4ce Aram ad sa Rua ee dejan ragarterioneeneae esp retes~ tee hor, DUKE UNIVERSITY DIVINITY SCHOOL LIBRARY ‘a7 = , nt esis ns rs ‘ ; WANN M ie, ee Dither ‘ bia ih : q 4 \ } ‘ 4 * ; ; ‘ , i A SERMON, DELIVERED MAY 26, 1808, IN BRATTLE STREET CHURCH, BOSTON, BEFORE THE CONVENTION OF CONGREGATIONAL MINISTERS, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, ereessees esse eer esses . BOSTON : PRINTED BY BELCHER AND ARMSTRONG; Suffolk Wuildings, — 1808. ae “< navinst <¥.* ' - « ged fied eee ‘ ‘ Ce 2 OITA trad eas ades i shes Raby Rare : sm ae tgp eo ee a Ha abet; y lispiaeed ‘ i on A SERMON. MALACHY, ii. 7. FOR THE PRIES?’S LIPS SHOULD KEEP KNOWLEDGE, AND- THEY SHOULD SEEK THE LAW AY HIS MOUTH: FOR HE IS THE MESSENGER OF THE LORD OF HOSTS. Tae priests were the ordinary ministers of religion, under the former dispensation. Prophets’ were extraordinary messengers sent, on particular occasions, and for special purposes. ‘The priests in- structed, and performed other ministerial service, ac- cording to the written law; but the prophets commu- nicated new revelations, and had greater authority. «The Lord made a covenant with the tribe of Levi and the family of Aaron about the priesthood. This appointment was a gracious recompense of their piety and reverential fear of God; for when this trust was committed to them, many of them were well ac- quainted with the law given by Moses, and ready to speak of it to the people: Their worship and con- versation were sincere and faithful, and free from in- iquity or hypocrisy. They walked before God, as at 320245 6 * peace with him, and as following after equity and peace, with men. And they were instrumental in conyert- ing numbers from their sins to the worship and ser- vice of God. They were mot mere sacrificers as their posterity had become ; but they were sensible that the priest ought ever to be ready to speak upon any part of sacred knowledge, and, as the messenger of God, to instruct the people from his word. But their posterity had departed from this good way ; they had violated the law by their conduct, and perverted it by their explications; and thus they stumbled, preju- diced and misled the people. ‘They had abused and broken the covenant made with their fathers, and therefore they were rendered vile among thi people, and exposed to contempt as a worthless mercenary set" of men. They were severely threatened by the pro-. phet for their sins, especially for being partial in the law, and leaving out such parts as did not suit their interest, convenience or inclination, or, interpreting it by private regards and affections. It was required of the priests that they should be men of knowledge and heayenly wisdom, or that their breasts should. keep, and their lips should express to the people the right understanding of divine things. . It was the duty of all the people to know the law, but the priest’s duty to know it more than others, for théy were to teach Israel God’s statutes. . The people were required t to seek the law at the mouth of the priesthood. , In « dif. ficult cases more especially they were to consult and advise with the priests, and enquire what the law said 7 “in those cases. As the priests were the messengers, ‘interpreters, ambassadors, or legates of the Lord of hosts with the people, or his liegers among them, they ought therefore to be advised with, about their Lord’s will.”’* Thus the priests and the people were under mu- tual obligation, the former to understand and teach the law, and the latter to seek and receive instruction in the law. The obligation of ministers and people under the present dispensation is not diminished ; but the text applies to us, with its original force. Our lips should keep knowledge, and the people should seek the law at our mouths, for we bear the character of messengers of the Lord of hosts. It is our duty to teach the good knowledge of God, and the duty of people to attend upon our instruction. But the ob- servations in the following discourse will, principally, though not altogether, respect the character of gospel ministers, who are ambassadors for Christ. We shall consider this character under two general propo- sitions, viz. They possess the knowledge of their Lord’s will—and they are faithful in the discharge of official duty. Both these are necessary to their use- fulness, and acceptance with God. 1. They possess the knowledge of their Lord’s will. This must be understood. It is evidently im- gg in the text. The priests cannot Eee com. * See Scott, and Bishop Hall on the passage. 310245 8 municate that which they have not.: T "he vi Lord is expressed in his word, which i ig great advantage, and attend earnestly and con- stantly on his instructions. They are under equal | ebligation to be diligent and engaged to hear the law, as he is to communicate the knowledge of God’s word, At the present day, when ministers have } many discouragements in the course of their duty, they have a special claim on their brethren for their Cc ig support, by a steady attendance 0 on ‘thei instr uctions. The friends of religion, especially, may be j ex- pected to lend all the aid they can, to forward the de- sign. of the gospel, by encouraging the hearts and strengthening the hands of those who are set over them in the Lord, and preach to them the word of God. And, ‘if people were properly engaged to hear, they would not take upon them to dictate to their preachers; or to instruct their ministers how to teach them ; which is muchas if a patient, when he sends for a physician, should préscribe to him what he would have him prescribe ; but if they hap- pen to hear something not agreeable to their former sentiments, would betake themselves more diligently to the study of the bible, to know whether these things were so.” The obligation of ministers to be able sb 1 fighfl instructors is strengthened by the consideration, that people are required to be acquainted with the will of | God, expressed in his word, and to seek the explana- tion of it at the lips of their ministers. And if minis- ters know their duty, and are impressed with their high responsibility, they must feel a deep concern, to acquit themselves with fidelity. If they properly un- derstand how to keep and teach the true knowledge’ — of God, ‘ they must be too well acquainted with the+ nature and duty of their office, and with the wants and infirmities of their hearers, to claim the right of — dominion oyer their faith, or to shoot over their — 19 treads, and seek their own popularity, rather than the saving benefit of those, to whom they preach. ‘They must be more solicitous for their edification, than for their approbation. It is well known, that the most palatable food is not always the most wholesome, True ministers of Christ; like a faithful physician, will earnestly intend and endeavour the real and last- ing benefit of those affected with the mortal disease of sin, for whom they prescribe, though it be in a _ way they do not like; and rather risk their own char- | acters with weak and captious men, than withhold any thing which is needful for them, er be unfaithful to God and their own consciences. Patients must not always expect to be f/eased, nor physicians to be is applauded.’ Itis with the aod of the ‘soul, as with those of the body. _ 2. The ministers of religion should be united in their principles and affections; for they are required to keep the same knowledge, dispense the same heav- enly truth, and promote one common salyation. They are brethren, having the same Lord and Master; to whoin they are equally accountable. They are work- ers with God, so far as they are faithful, and should be hatmonious, condescending and friendly workers one with another, in building up ‘the kingdom of _ heaven amongst men. Where there is a difference “in speculations, which are not essential to religion, that difference ought not to lessen their charity for -one another. And where there isa difference of 20 may seem, should not be se sade 1b log parties should rather take pains candidly to’settle'the: real boundaries of disagreement between them ap- proaching as near to each other as they ean witha pu conscience. Warm disputes, which rio of brotherly affection, should be carefully avoided, in their occasional interviews. This would be prudent, and dutiful to their divine Master; it would also tend to a good understanding between them, 'to their in- fluence and success. | But it may be said,!we are’ commanded to contend earnestly for the faith, once’ delivered to the saints. Most certainly’ we are thus commanded, and are to consider this Command as requiring a great ministerial and christian duty/* But where shall we find the injunction in the orders we have received from heaven, to contend! earnestly for the mastery; or forspeculations in which men equal- ly Great's and. good may ns ‘much sce ste 4 o > eae hanes me eh In this connexion it may be ssbotedoeell that oa great divisions of people in their polithanne optiadils te present, operate much to the disadvantage of feligion- Disputes among politicians are often -managed with unfairness, and points are too frequently carried by the influence of misrepresentation, cunning, ‘deception, flattery, and unjust satire. Many in this enlightened age, as it is called, have adopted this'easy and expe-' ditious method of opening men’s eyes, and procuring 21 support to propositions which they desire to car- ry. And very few questions of a public nature are coolly and -fairly debated in the old fashioned way 6f sound reasoning. My brethren, shall the ambas- sadors of heaven, descend to this unchristian method. of déciding points of high importance, to: establish the’ reputation of a sect, to strengthen the influence of a party, or to promote the general interests of religion ? This error is so dangerous, we should carefully keep ra distance from it. We ine ne CW Bel tii ad Huey bestia be of gh descend as to our union and co-operation, to drop party names, words, . phra- ses and dialects, and use language as the sacred wri- ters used it, as’ nearly as we can. | What can be equally wise and profitable, as to follow the example of our divine Saviour, the prophets and apostles, in our language, spirit and whole manner of instruc- - tion? Their discourses were not with the enticing words and arts of man’s wisdom, but in demonstra- tion of the spirit, and with power. They did not shape their language and manner of address with an aim to meet the corrupt taste of the ages in which they lived; but in the plainest and simplest manner thev directly and forcibly applied to the understandings and consciences of men, with a manifest intention to convince and convert them. ‘They did not seek their own applause, but the instruction and. salvation of their hearers. ‘The nearer we approach the standard of their example, the more united we shall be among prosper in our hands. "The capsntaclaiite which is much lecinede f ate spade psiclectsil fast declining, in man } country, as well as in Europe, with the gt of infidelity and corruption of morals, m for union among ministers and christ ia 1s and require that we concentrate all r resolution; to withstand the, prevaler ce of The enemy is come in like a flood, aad a the heritage of the Lord, which we are set t The Lord has lifted up a standard age commanded us, as abaod of christomg oldie firmat owg. respective, pests, for the aH BRere SRA motion of the gospel, We must speak oftener, and more freely and friendly to one another, of the. sub jects of religion, both doctrinal and pract deavour to. animate one another a om pemevarins steattonR ih, tid sil against Ce Fe a 3. 6 iat ie ea of di | dence,are in many. respects alarming at day, and a thick cloud seems to be fas the News lisngland chuncheay, which may justly 2 , in our minds a very deep concern; yet. we have abundant ground for faith and hope; od for our mos 23 in different and remote countries, to unitetheir tal ents and property, to extend the blessings of salva: tion, through the gospel, to all who have not enjoyed them. And great success in most instances has crowned the benevolent enterprize. Christianity is fast extending its benign influence in those benighted regions, where satan’s seat long has been. This is truly an encouraging and delightful consideration to all the real friends of Christ. Moreover, the Lord has not forsaken the churches in Massachusetts and other parts of the country; but continued the inesti- mable blessings of christianity to them, and in many places excited the most serious and earnest attention of ministers and people, to religion as the one and only thing needful. It should always be our support, even in the lowest state of religion, to believe that stronger is he who is in us, than he who is in the world; and, according to his promise, the gates of hell shall never prevail against his church. The Kingdom of Christ is an everlasting kingdom, and to hy ° his dominion there shall be no end. His glory shalt in due time fill the whole earth. Our constant prayer should be, that God would pour out the Spirit in abundant effusions, and bless and succeed the labors of the evangelical ministry, with which he has in wisdom and goodness honored many of us. This ‘anniversary reminds us of the steady and swift passage of time, and of our progress towards the bar of heaven, to which some of our brethren The removal of isetgpbcy and useful mini: justly be considered as a frown in providence, . ally tending to weaken t thigieterest of religion. - But | the residue of the Spirit is with the Lord; and ‘wus! ing in him to impart strength according to’ our day, and to prosper all our well designed endeav burs to advance the cause of Christ,” we should be dil gent and resolute in the duties of our ii Ipc ; ; the church, and leave the disposal of ‘events, re. specting us and the rest of vote to eo ‘nhioue — | ah Wrists t. it os ve Absonticks to hae and vey audable. ie are, on this occasion, to extend a pecuniary. benefac-. tion to the needy widows and orphans of dece sed. congregational ministers... Let charity open our, — hearts and hands, or incline us to make a liberal and. _ : acceptable sacrifice, believing and feeling the senti-: . ments delivered by our great and | merciful Lae, we i, as lisse ncaa fear of God, sd mrebil stir up your pure minds by way of remembrance ; os and I trust you have heard. them with Cons: st y 4 7 —— — | ‘| Date Due 10-41 FORM SSS 45M —3°- Div.S. 252.058 C464SE 510245 mozgssveod NNN