I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUKE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 
 DURHAM, N. C. 
 
 
 

 

 
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO 
 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 IN LITERATURE RELATED TO 
 THE NEW TESTAMENT 
 
 ISSUED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE DE- 
 PARTMENT OF NEW TESTAMENT AND 
 EARLY CHRISTIAN LITERATURE 
 
 
 
 FIRST SERIES: TEXTS 
 VOLUME II 
 
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 i he wh ᾿ vb. A Ae y hte ; 3 κῶν at ι | 
 WON te, ate nee al i a oF 
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 } RP, 7: WA ἘΝ 
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 " 
 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS 
 CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 
 
 THE BAKER & TAYLOR COMPANY 
 NEW YORK 
 
 LONDON 
 
 TOKYO, OSAKA, KYOTO, FUKUOKA, SENDAI 
 THE COMMERCIAL PRESS, LIMITED 
 ' SHANGHAI 
 
GREEK GOSPEL TEXTS 
 IN AMERICA 
 
 
 
 By 
 EDGAR J. GOODSPEED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS 
 CHICAGO - ILLINOIS 
 
The Department of New Testament and Early 
 Christian Literature issues, from time to time, His- 
 torical and Linguistic Studies in Literature Related to 
 the New Testament. These Studies are grouped in 
 three series: I, Texts; II, Linguistic and Exegetical 
 Studies; III, Historical Studies. The volumes in each 
 series are issued in parts. 
 
 EpaGar J. GooDSPEED 
 SHIRLEY J. CASE 
 Donatp W. RippLe 
 Harowp R. WILLOUGHBY 
 ERNEst C. COLWELL 
 Frep MeErRIFIELD 
 
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 PREFACE Ai 
 
 This volume gathers up six collations of Greek gospel manu- 
 scripts now in American collections. Five of these are cursives, 
 dating from the eleventh century to the fifteenth. In collating 
 these manuscripts the Received Text as exhibited in the Lloyd 
 and Sanday reprint of Estienne’s (Stephanus) edition of 1550 
 has been used as a basis. In dealing with an ancient uncial 
 such as the Freer Gospels, however, it seemed more practical 
 to use a modern critical text, Westcott and Hort, as the basis 
 of collation, more especially as so many students are desirous 
 of knowing how the new discovery stands related to the West- 
 cott-Hort text. 
 
 While the late Professor von Soden took no account of the 
 few American cursives in his work on New Testament manu- 
 scripts, after its publication he communicated to me his esti- 
 mates of the Newberry, Toronto, Haskell, and Harvard 
 Gospels. They will be found on pages 159, 174. 
 
 The present collection does not of course assume to cover all 
 the Greek gospel manuscripts known to be in America. Be- 
 sides the uncial fragments from Oxyrhynchus, there are in this 
 country at least seven other cursive Gospels. Of these latter 
 the Syracuse Gospels has been collated by Professor H. H. 
 Severn, of Kalamazoo College; Professor Hatch and Professor 
 Edmunds are producing a study of the three Gospels belonging 
 to the General Theological Seminary; and the excellent col- 
 lection of Drew Theological Seminary still invites the New 
 Testament paleographer. 
 
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 VI. 
 
 CONTENTS 
 
 Tue NEWBERRY GOSPELS 
 Tue Toronto GOsPELs . 
 Tue FREER GOsPELs . 
 Tue Brxsy GOSPELs . 
 Tue HASKELL GOSPELS . 
 
 Tue HarvarD GOsPELs . 
 
 194655 
 
 Vil 
 
 PAGE 
 

 
LIST OF PLATES 
 
 ΠΣ ΔΤ ΕΠ ΒΕΉΗΥ GOSPEES ὑπ νἀ te ee yale 3 
 Bie Ponenmo,Gosprne (80 Cb Ny ein Yate tele vel ides aye hae 
 Mirra Mima ΠΟΒΡΕΙΤΙΕΙ Sh a tical te yaa Vi ws 
 EPS EME A EOSPRES fe PE iy! fae re) itt aug oad 91 
 Serr) GOSPMER) Sh Guia Dials fe. lat tee? ey) au hav \qasy eau, OO 
 
 Tue HarvarpD GosPELs Bib ee Bal LaLa Rae Gee DIN I INL ἐπ Cen toe ia | 
 

 
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THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS 
 
The Department of Biblical and Patristic Greek of the 
 University of Chicago proposes to issue, from time to time, 
 Historical and Linguistic Studies in Literature Related to the 
 New Testament. These Studies will be grouped in three series: 
 I, Texts; II, Linguistic and Exegetical Studies ; III, Historical 
 Studies. The volumes in each series will be issued in parts. 
 
 Ernest D. Burton. 
 SHAILER MATHEWS. 
 CiypE W. Votaw. 
 Epear J. GOODSPEED. 
 
THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS 
 
 BY 
 
 EDGAR J. GOODSPEED, Pu.D. 
 
 ASSOCIATE IN BIBLICAL AND PATRISTIC GREEK 
 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO 
 
 CHICAGO 
 The University of Chicago Presa 
 1902) ~ 17/4 
 

 
THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS. (=G-. 1229) 
 
 WueENn Professor Caspar René Gregory was lecturing at the Uni- 
 versity of Chicago in 1895, he directed my attention to a Greek manu- 
 script of the gospels, in the Newberry Library of Chicago, and suggested 
 that it be collated. The results of the work undertaken upon this 
 suggestion are here presented. 
 
 The manuscript is a parchment codex, of 211 leaves, carefully 
 written in a graceful minuscule. It has generally been assigned, on 
 paleographical grounds, to the twelfth century.* The parchment is 
 generally soft and fine, the ink brown with age. The leaves are 
 arranged in twenty-six full quires, properly made, with a twenty-seventh 
 of three leaves, and measure 13 by 8.6™; but the fact that some quire 
 numbers and marginal corrections are partly cut off shows that there 
 has been an appreciable loss from the lower and outer margins. The 
 fifth leaf of the eighth quire, containing the chapter list for Mark, is a 
 coarser bit of parchment, which has been glued in place; but the 
 writing on it seems to be in the same hand as the body of the manu- 
 script. The writing is in single columns, unbroken by paragraphs, 
 with twenty-seven lines to the page. The pages are lined in the usual 
 way, the writing depending from the line. Quire numbers are written 
 at the lower right-hand corner of the first recto of each quire. The 
 margins contain the usual Eusebian numbers, the sections in gold, the 
 canons in red. The upper and lower margins contain the chapter 
 titles, in gold, and the lesson titles, in red. There are frequent 
 abbreviations, no capitals save in the margin, the usual accents and 
 breathings, and a copious punctuation. The marginal capitals are 
 in gold. After interrogative sentences the colon frequently takes the 
 place of the interrogation point, especially when the presence of an 
 interrogative pronoun makes the interrogative character of the sen- 
 tence unmistakable. Properispomena followed by dissyllabic enclitics 
 
 The hand of the manuscript bears a closer resemblance to that of a thirteenth- 
 century gospels in the Bibliothéque Nationale, Paris, than to any other with which I 
 have been able to compare it. This manuscript, Gregory’s 293, Bib. Nat. Grec 117, a 
 facsimile of which has been published by OmonrT, Fac-similés des manuscrits grecs datés 
 de la Bibliotheque Nationale du IX* au XIV® siecle, Paris, 1891, pl. LVI, is dated 
 1262 A. D. 
 
6 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIO STUDIES 
 
 are usually treated like paroxytones. In the marginal capitals an 
 occasional error of omission or substitution has been made, as will 
 appear from the readings given below, e. g., Matt. 15:14; 19:1; Luke 
 17:34; 24:22. Corrections are frequent, although not a few cases 
 of itacism and homoioteleutor have escaped the correctors. With the 
 possible exception of a very doubtful case in Mark 12: 1, iota subscript 
 is never written, nor does iota adscript occur. Old Testament quota- 
 tions are indicated by angular marks “2 in the left-hand margin. A 
 striking feature in the manuscript is the representation of each evan- 
 gelist at the beginning of his gospel, in a painted miniature, most 
 carefully executed on a gold background. The evangelist is shown 
 seated before his desk, each picture, with its decorative Tl-shaped 
 border, occupying rather more than half a page. Other decorations 
 are few and simple, being confined for the most part to the subscrip- 
 tions and chapter-title lists. 
 An examination of the contents of the manuscript shows a quantity 
 of accompanying matter. With the first quire begins the gospel of 
 Matthew, the preliminary matter which was doubtless, as is usual, 
 on a prefatory quire, having disappeared. The first gospel is complete 
 in 357 sections, sixty-eight chapters, the number of στίχοι being 
 indicated in round numbers as 2,600. Professor Rendel Harris has 
 pointed out that the mass of gospel manuscripts containing sticho- 
 ‘metrical indications give the στίχοι in round numbers, Matthew 2,600, 
 Mark 1,600, Luke 2,800, John 2,300; and, to anticipate, those are the 
 numbers given in the present manuscript. There follow, in twenty- 
 seven lines, the subscription drawn from Cosmas Indicopleustes, and 
 noted, by Scrivener in the tenth or eleventh century gospels, Lambeth 
 1178; a brief summary of the first gospel, in thirteen lines ; and a state- 
 ment as to the origin and history of it, in twelve. The material prefatory 
 to Mark then begins. A preface to Mark in twenty-five lines is followed 
 by the list of chapter titles for Mark, forty-eight in all. The scribe here 
 left a little space, in order to begin the gospel itself on a fresh page; 
 and this space has been filled by a crude hand, much later, with five 
 verses on Mark. A peculiarity of this addition is the omission of the 
 initial letters of all the lines save the second, the intention evidently 
 being to add these as capitals, and space being actually reserved for 
 this purpose. In the Journal of Biblical Literature (The Andover 
 Press), 1890-91, p. 33, Professor J. Rendel Harris has printed a sub- 
 scription of four lines which he found in a British Museum manu- 
 script, Cod. Add. 892, and with which ll. 1-4 of this subscription are 
 
THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS fd 
 
 identical. The subscription in the Newberry gospels, so carelessly 
 written as to be almost illegible, runs as follows, the omitted initials 
 being supplied: 
 “Oloca περὶ xpioroi0, θεηγόρος ἔθνεα πέτρος 
 κυρήσσων ἐδίδασκεν ἀπὸ στομάτων ἐριτίμων 
 ἜἜΠνθάδε μάρκος ἄγειρε καὶ ἐν σελίδεσσϊν ἔθηκε 
 ΤΊοὔνεκα καὶ μερόπεσσιν εὐάγγελος ἄλλος ἐδείχθη 
 *E |pyov ἀριπρεπὲς ἐκ μεγάλου πέτρου μυηθείς 
 The transposition of the first and second vowels of κηρύσσων does not 
 appear in the subscription as found by Professor Harris. In response 
 to an inquiry, Professor Harris has very kindly sent me a copy of the 
 subscription as he found it in another manuscript, Cod. Mon. 518 
 (Ev. 83). Here, too, there are but four lines, and these agree with the 
 first four of our subscription, save that the Munich codex has ἐδίδαξεν 
 for ἐδίδασκεν. A similar subscription of four hexameters accompanies 
 Matthew’s gospel in both these manuscripts. These facts suggest that 
 the fifth line in our codex is an accretion, and this suggestion is con- 
 firmed by the form in which our five lines appear in a fourth manu- 
 script, the Haskell gospels, a large codex of about the year 1500, 
 purchased in 1895 by the University of Chicago. In collating this 
 recently, I observed the four-line subscriptions after Matthew and 
 Mark; but after the Mark subscription is an elaborate pause, and then 
 the following sentence written twice: 
 ἔργον ἀριπρεπὲς ἐκ μεγάλου πέτρου 
 μυηθεὶς, μάρκος ἔτευξε τόδε πνεύματος 
 ἐν σοφίη 
 Clearly we have in our five lines a combination of these two subscrip- 
 tions ; and our scribe has neglected to add, not only his initial capi- 
 tals, but also the last six words of his copy. Perhaps he stopped in 
 disgust when he found his sixth line was no hexameter. The value of 
 all this is only to show that some time in its history the Newberry gos- 
 pels came in contact with a manuscript having such a double subscrip- 
 tion to Mark as that preserved in the Haskell gospels. 
 
 The gospel of Mark, with the longer conclusion, of course, appears 
 complete in 239 sections, the 234th beginning at 16:9. After a state- 
 ment in five lines as to the origin of the gospel of Mark, another 
 group of verses is encountered. Unlike the hexameters just given, 
 these are in the same graceful hand with the rest of the manuscript. 
 They are entitled ἐπίγραμμα eis τὸν ἅγιον papxov, and read thus: 
 
8 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIO STUDIES 
 
 métpov μνυηθεὶς τοῖς ἀπορρήτοις λόγοις 
 τὴν τοῦ θεοῦ κένωσιν εἰς βρωτῶν φύσιν 
 ἐν 4 τὸ διπλοῦν ὧν θεάνθροπος φέρει 
 ταύτην καθεξῆς συντίθησι πανσόφως 
 
 ὃ δευτερεύων μάρκος ἐν θεογράφοις (?) 
 παῦλον γὰρ ἔσχες τεχνικὸν παιδοτρίβην 
 
 The material dealing with the third gospel is introduced by a preface 
 to that gospel, in twenty-five lines. The list of chapter titles for Luke, 
 eighty-three in all, follows. Then appears the gospel of Luke, com- 
 plete, in 342 sections. Luke is followed by a short introduction of four 
 lines to the gospel of John; the list of chapter titles for John, eighteen 
 in all, is next given; and, after a second introduction of thirty-six 
 lines, the fourth gospel appears, complete, in 232 sections. With this 
 the manuscript seems to have closed, for the dated subscription, unfor- 
 tunately undecipherable, scrawled across the foot of this last page, is 
 certainly not by the scribe of the manuscript, and is probably due to a 
 very much later hand. A coarse fly-leaf, added perhaps still later, is 
 covered with characters illegible even under the glass. The whole 
 manuscript is now protected by a handsome red morocco binding, 
 done by F. Bedford, London, not later than 1868. 
 
 Of the source and history of the manuscript little can be said. It 
 is briefly described in Quaritch’s Catalogue of 1868,? where it is num- 
 bered 9630. It was bought soon after by Mr. Henry Probasco, of 
 Cincinnati, and in the catalogue of his collection? substantially the 
 same description of the little codex is presented. The book came into 
 the possession of the Newberry Library, with much more of Mr. Pro- 
 basco’s collection, on December 1, 1890, and is now in the museum of 
 the library. In working there on the manuscript the writer has been 
 put under many obligations to the librarians for their courtesy and 
 helpfulness. Since its removal to Chicago, the manuscript has been 
 collated by Mr. Edward A. Guy, his collation, which has not been pub- 
 lished, being designed, he informs me, to form a part of a larger work, 
 on which he has long been engaged. A brief notice of the manu- 
 script, from the hand of Mr. C. E. Woodruff, of the University of 
 Chicago, appears in the last edition (1896) of Dr. E. C. Mitchell’s 
 Critical Handbook of the Greek New Testament (New York), p. 244; 
 
 24 General Catalogue of Books, arranged in Classes, offered for sale by BERNARD 
 QuariTcH, London, 1868. No. 9630, p. 657. 
 
 3 HENRY PrRoBASCO’s Catalogue of Books, Manuscripts, and Works of Art, Cincin- 
 nati, 1873. P. 378. 
 
 
 
THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS 9 
 
 while a somewhat longer account, with a facsimile, may be found in 
 the Biblical World, Vol. X, 1898, p. 277 and frontispiece. 
 
 The collation that follows is made with the Received Text as repre- 
 sented by the Lloyd and Sanday reprint (Oxford, 1889) of Mill’s edition, 
 as being substantially identical with the edition of Stephanus, pub- 
 lished in 1550. In the collation differences in the matters of accent, 
 breathing, and punctuation are generally not noticed. Thus the writing 
 of the negative od before a rough breathing with an apostrophe, ovy’, 
 as though for οὐχί, and the occurrences of én’ ἄν for ἐπάν, ὅτ᾽ ἄν for 
 ὅταν, μὴ δέ for μηδέ, ἄρα γέ for dpaye, διὰ τί for διατί, οὐκ ἔτι for οὐκέτι, 
 ὡς avva for ὡσαννά, δι᾽ ὅτι for διότι, and similar substitutions, are not 
 indicated. The abbreviations are the usual ones, the number at the 
 right hand above being employed to show which of several occurrences 
 of a word in a verse is meant. The letters “tr” before a phrase mean 
 “‘ transpose so as to read,” the phrase that follows giving the order of 
 the manuscript. 
 
 Matthew 1:4—apuvadap | ἀμιναδὰμ6 βαλέα pro βασιλέα | σολο- 
 Kava pro Σολομῶντα 14 ἀχίμ | ἀχὶμ. 
 
 2:1—6€ | inood-+ χριστοῦ ἡ οὕτως pro οὕτω τι εἶδον pro εὗρον 
 τ6-- καὶ ἐν πᾶσι τοῖς ὁρίοις αὐτῆς. 
 
 3:1--δὲ 5—7' 6 lopdavn+ ποταμῷ 8 καρπὸν ἄξιον pro καρποὺς 
 ἀξίους 12 καθαριεῖ pro διακαθαριεῖ | -- αὐτοῦ post σῖτον | ἀποθήκην 
 ᾿-Γ αὐτοῦ 15 οὕτως. 
 
 4:4 ἐν pro ἐπὶ 10 ὕπαγε- ὀπίσω μου 15 ζαβαλὼν 18-- ὁ ᾿Ιησοῦς 
 20 δίώοτυα + αὐτῶν 23 μαλακείαν corr; prim man μαλακίαν ὃ 
 
 5: 5-- τὴν 6 μαμάριοι pro μακάριοι 12 πολλὺς Pro πολὺς | οἵτως 
 13 ἐκβληθῆναι pro βληθῆναι 16 οὕτως 18—Aav* 1g οὕτως | τοῦ θεοῦ 
 pro τῶν οὐρανῶν bis 20 περισσεύση corr; prim man περισεύση | 
 tr ὑμῶν ἡ δικαιοσύνη | πλείων pro πλεῖον | 21 ἐρρήθη 22--αὐτοῦ" 
 25 τῶ pro τῇ | ἀντίδικός cov 26 κοδράτην 27 ἐρρήθη 28 ἐμβλέ.- 
 mov pro βλέπων | αὐτὴν pro αὐτῆς 29 εἰς -- - τὴν 30 εἰς - τὴν 
 31 ἐρρήθη | βιβλίον ἀποστασίου 2γο ἀποστάσιον 32 πᾶς ὁ ἀπολύων 
 pro ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ 33 ἐρρήθη 38 ἐρρήθη 42 τῶ θέλοντι pro τὸν 
 θέλοντα 43 ἐρρήθη 44 τοῖς μισοῦσιν pro τοὺς μισοῦντας | -- καὶ 
 ante προσεύχεσθε 46 ποιοῦσι corr; prim man ποιοῦσιν 47 φίλους 
 pro ἀδελφοὺς | τὸ αὐτὸ pro οὕτω 48 ὡς pro ὥσπερ | ἐστιν pro ἐστι. 
 
 6:5 γωνίαις corr; prim man γονίαις 7 προσευχόμενος pro Προσ- 
 ευχόμενοι | βαττολογήσης pro βαττολογήσητε 8 ὑμῶν -᾿ ὁ οὐρά- 
 
10 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIO STUDIES 
 
 mos 15 ὑμῶν -- ὁ οὐράνιος 24—TOv? | -᾿ τοῦ ante ἑνὸς | μαμωνᾷ pro 
 μαμμωνᾷ 26 τούτων pro αὐτῶν 27 προσθῆναι 31 περιβαλλώμεθα. 
 
 7:1 κρίνετε! corr 2 μετριθήσεται 10+ ἢ ante καὶ 11 οὐράνιος 
 pro ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς 12--ὑμῖν | —ovrw | οὕτως pro οὗτος 14 τί pro 
 ὅτι 17 οὕτως 18 δύναται corr 22 tr kal... . ἐποιήσαμεν, καὶ 
 
 . ἐξεβάλομεν 23 ἔγνω pro ἔγνων 27 προσέρρηξαν pro προσέκο- 
 wav | μεγάλη + σφόδρα. 
 
 8:2 προσελθὼν pro ἐλθὼν | προσεκύνει corr; prim man Tpoce- 
 κύνη | 5-} ἀπ᾽ ante αὐτοῦ" 4 ἀλλ᾽ 2γο ἀλλὰ 5 αὐτῶ pro τῷ ᾿Ιησοῦ 
 8 λόγω pro λόγον I1 ἀνακληθήσονται pro ἀνακλιθήσονται corr; 
 prim man -τὸ ὃ 13 ἑκατοντάρχη | --καὶ" | ἐκείνη + καὶ ὑποστρέψας ὃ 
 ἑκατόνταρχος εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ ἐν αὐτῆ τῆ ὥρα, εὗρε τὸν παῖδα 
 αὐτοῦ ὑγιαίνοντα 20 ἀλόπεκες 22--καὶ 28 ἐλθόντος αὐτοῦ pro ἐλθόντι 
 αὐτῷ | μνημάτων pro μνημείων 32 καὶ pro Oi δὲ | --τῶν χοίρων" 
 33 κατὰ pro καὶ τὰ. 
 
 9:1--τὸ 4 εἰδὼς pro ἰδὼν 5—yap | εὐκοπώτερον corr; prim man 
 -oTepov 12 ὑγιαίνοντες pro ἰσχύοντες 13 ἀλλὰ Pro ἀλλ᾽ 17 ἀμφότεροι 
 bro ἀμφότερα 18 εἰσελθὼν pro ἐλθὼν" | τῶ ἰησοῦ pro αὐτῷ | κύριε 
 pro‘Ott 19 ἠκολούθει pro ἠκολούθησεν 32 κωφὸν corr; prim man 
 κοφὸν 33—Ort 36 ὄχλους + ὁ ἰησοῦς | ἐσκυλμένοι pro ἐκλελυμένοι | 
 -- καὶ ἐρριμμένοι | ὡς bro ὡσεὶ. 
 
 ΙΟ:1 + κατὰ ante πνευμάτων | μαλακείαν corr pro μαλακίαν 
 prim man 2 δώδε pro δώδεκα 4-} ὁ ante ᾿Ισκαριώτης 8—vexpods ἐγεί- 
 pete 10 τοῦ μισθοῦ pro τῆς τροφῆς 12 αὐτὴν-! λέγοντες εἰρήνη τῶ 
 οἴκω τούτω 1353- μὲν. . . . ἐὰν 15 γομόρρας pro Τομόρρων 18 --δὲ 
 19 λαλήσετε corr 23 ἐκ τῆς πόλεως ταύτης pro ἐν τῇ πόλει ταύτῃ | 
 ἑτέραν pro ἄλλην | --γὰρ 24 διδάσκαλον + αὐτοῦ 25 ἀπεκάλεσαν 
 bro ἐκάλεσαν | οἰκειακοὺς pro οἰκιακοὺς 27 πρὸς pro εἰς 28 φοβεῖσθε 
 bro φοβηθῆτε  ἀποκτενόντων pro ἀποκτεινόντων 33 ἀρνήσηταί 
 corr | tr κἀγὼ αὐτὸν 36 οἰκειακοὶ. 
 
 {11:1 συνετέλεσεν pro ἐτέλεσεν 2 δεσμωτηρίω corr; prim man 
 δεσμοτηρίω 16 παιδίοις | tr καθημένοις ἐν ἀγοραῖς 21 BnOcaida 
 pro Βηθσαϊδὰν 23—Tod | ἀνυψωθεῖσα pro ὑψωθεῖσα 27 ὃ pro ᾧ. 
 
 12:2 ἰδόντες -[αὐτοὺς 5 ἀναίτιοί corr 6 μεῖζόν pro μείζων 
 8--καὶ 10 ἣν - ἐκεῖ 11 πέση pro ἐμπέσῃ 13 ἀποκατεστάθη + ἡ 
 χεὶρ αὐτοῦ 15 ἐθεράπευσε πάντας -- αὐτοὺς 18 ηὐδόκησεν pro εὐδόκη- 
 σεν 21-- ἔθνη 22 κωφὸν corr; prim man Kopov? 25 ἑαυτὴν pro éav- 
 
THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS ἘΠ 
 
 τῆς bis 26--τὸν | --οὖν 28--ἐγὼ 29 διαρπάση pro διαρπάσει 32 ἐὰν 
 pro ἂν" | τῶ νῦν pro τούτῳ τῷ 34-- ἀγαθὰ 35—THS καρδίας | --τὰ © 
 37 κατακριθήση pro καταδικασθήσῃ 42 σολομῶνος pro Σολομῶντος 
 bis 44 ἐλθὼν pro ἐλθὸν | σχολάζοντα + καὶ 45 αὐτοῦ pro ἕαυ- 
 τοῦ" | --καὶς 48 ἢ pro καὶ. 
 
 13:3 σπείρων corr | τοῦ σπεῖραι τὸν σπόρον αὐτοῦ pro τοῦ 
 σπείρειν 4 σπείρειν corr | ὃ pro ἃ | --ἦλθε | --καὶϑ | αὐτό pro αὐτά 
 5 καὶ ἄλλο pro ἄλλα δὲ 12 ἂν ἔχη corr pro ἔχει" τ4--ἐπ᾽ | συνῆτε 
 “καὶ οὐ μὴ συνῆτε 15 ἐκκάμυσαν pro ἐκάμμυσαν | ὀφθαλμοῖς + 
 αὐτῶν | ἰάσομαι pro ἰάσωμαι τό ἀκούουσι pro ἀκούει 18 ἡμεῖς pro 
 Ὑμεῖς γ)6--καὶ" 27--σῷ | --τὰ 33 ἔκρυψεν pro ἐνέκρυψεν 34 οὐδὲν 
 pro οὐκ 36 παραβολὴν + ταύτην 39 θερισταὶ -ἰ- οἱ 40 καίεται pro 
 κατακαίεται 42 κλαυθμὸς corr; prim man κλαθμὸς 44-- πάντα 
 45 λιν car II | -- ἀνθρώπῳ 50 ὀδόντων corr? 52 τῆ βασιλεία pro 
 eis τὴν βασιλείαν 55 τέκτωνος pro τέκτονος 57 οἰκεία pro οἰκίᾳ. 
 
 14:7 ὡμολόγησε pro ὡμολόγησεν | tr δοῦναι αὐτῇ 14 αὐτοῖς pro 
 αὐτοὺς το ἐκέλευσε pro κελεύσας | ἀνακλιθῆναι corr; prim man 
 ἀνακληθῆναι | Tod χόρτου pro τοὺς χόρτους 22--οΟὐτοῦ 25 τετάρτη 
 corr | -- Ἰησοῦς 28 tr ἐλθεῖν πρός σε 35 προσήνεγκα pro προσή- 
 νεγκαν 36 ἵνα + κἂν | ἐσώθησαν pro διεσώθησαν. 
 
 15:3-- καὶ 4-- σου 5 ὃς -ἰ δ᾽ | ὠφεληθεῖς pro ὠφεληθῇς | τιμήση 
 corr 14 tr τυφλοὶ εἰσιν ὁδηγοὶ τυφλῶν | υφλὸς car t --δὲ | ἐμπε- 
 σοῦνται pro πεσοῦνται 22 ἠδοὺ pro ἰδοὺ 25 προσεκύνησεν pro προσε- 
 κύνει 29 μετβὰς pro μεταβὰς 31+ καὶ ante χωλοὺς 32 φάγουσι pro 
 φάγωσι 39 ἀνέβη pro ἐνέβη. : : 
 
 16:2 evdela 3 πρωΐας pro πρωὶ | δύνασθε -!- γνῶναι 8 εἶπε 
 --αὐτοῖς g οὔτε pro οὐδὲ 17+ ὁ ante ᾿Ιησοῦς 18 οἰκοδωμήσω pro 
 οἰκοδομήσω | κατισχύσοσιν pro κατισχύσουσιν 20--᾿ Ἰησοῦς 21 --καὶ 
 ἀρχιερέων 24 ἀκολουθείτω corr 28 δόξη τοῦ πατρὸς pro βασιλείᾳ. 
 
 17:2 ἱμάτιαὐτοῦ pro ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ 3 μωυσῆς pro Μωσῆς 
 4 μωσεῖ pro Moon | tr ἠλία μίαν 5 1+ δὲ ο ἐκ pro ἀπὸ | --ὁ 
 Ἰησοῦς 12 ἀλλὰ pro ἀλλ᾽ τ4-- αὐτῶν το ἐκβαλλεῖν pro ἐκβαλεῖν 
 20 κόκκον corr; prim man κόκον 22-- δὲ 24 δίδραγμα pro δίδραχμα 
 δὲς 2γ--αὐτοῖς. 
 
 18:2 αὐτῶ fro αὐτὸ 4--ὅστις . . . . οὐρανῶν 5 tr ἕν παιδίον 
 τοιοῦτον 6 κρεμμασθῆ pro κρεμασθῇ 7--ἐστιν 8 αὐτὸν pro αὐτὰ | 
 βληθῆναι corr ο--ὁ [ βληθῆναι corr 11 σῶσαι corr 12 γένη pro 
 
12 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 γένηταί | ἐνενηκοταεννέα pro ἐννενηκονταεννέα 13 ἐνενηκονταεννέα pro 
 ἐννενηκονταεννέα | πλανωμένοις Corr pro πεπλανημένοις ; prim man 
 πλανομένοις 14 ἕν pro els 15 ἁμάρτη pro ἁμαρτήσῃ 16 σταθήσεται 
 pro σταθῇ 18 ἂν pro ἐὰν bis το--ὅτι 26 δοῦλος + ἐκεῖνος 28 εἴ τι 
 pro ὅ τι 29--πάντα 30 ἀλλὰ corr; prim man ἀλλ᾽ ἀποδῶ + πᾶν 
 31 ἑαυτῶν pro αὐτῶν. 
 
 Ig:1 τέλεσεν car ἐ 5 κολληθήσεται pro προσκολληθήσεται 
 8 οὕτως ο--εἰ 12 οὕτως | --τῶν" 14--καὶ | κωλύετε corr; prim man 
 κολύετε | ἐλθὲν pro ἐλθεῖν 16 τίς pro εἷς 19 μητέρα-ξ-σου 20 tr 
 ταῦτα πάντα 24 εἰσελθεῖν pro διελθεῖν 2--- αὐτοῦ 26 — ἐστι" 
 28 παλινγενεσία pro παλιγγενεσίᾳ 29 ὅστις pro ὃς | οἰκίαν pro 
 οἰκίας | ἑκατονταπλασίονα corr; prim man -wva. 
 
 20:3—THv | εὗρεν pro εἶδεν 4 καὶ ἐκεῖνος pro κἀκείνοις 5 περὶ + 
 τὴν | ἐνάτην pro ἐννάτην 7—"Ort 10 πλεῖον pro πλείονα 15 ὡς 270 ὃ 
 21 εὐωνύμων + σου 22 ἢ 270 καὶ 26 ἔσται pro ἔστω 27 ἔσται pro ἔστω 
 28 ὥσπερ-" καὶ 29 ἠκολούθησαν pro ἠκολούθησεν 30 + ὁ ante ᾿Ιησοῦς 
 tr παράγει 6 ἰησοῦς 31-- Ὁ δὲ dydos . . . . Δαβίδ 33 ὑμῶν pro ἡμῶν. 
 
 21:1 βηθσφαγὴ pro Βηθφαγῆ | ἐλαιῶν corr; prim man éav? 
 3 ἀποστέλλει pro ἀποστελεῖ 8 TA ἱμάτια αὐτῶν pro ἑαυτῶν τὰ 
 ἱμάτια | -- ἄλλοι δὲ... . ὁδῷ 12--τοῦ Θεοῦ 14 tr χωλοὶ καὶ τυφλοὶ 
 18 ἐπὶ pro εἰς | ἐπείνασε cory 25-- πόθεν | tr ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἣν | ἐν 
 pro παρ᾽ | οὖν suppl corr 26 ἅπαντες pro πάντες 27 tr ὑμῖν λέγω 
 28 ἄνθρωπός -᾿- τις | tr δύο τέκνα  -- μου 30 ἑτέρω pro δευτέρῳ 
 32 πιστεῦ pro πιστεῦσαι 16 αὐτοὺς pro αὐτοῖς 40 ὅτε pro ὅταν] 
 ποιήσει corr; prim man πτοιήση. 
 
 22:4 ἡτοίμασται pro ἡτοίμασα 7 Kal ἀκούσας pro ᾿Ακούσας 
 δὲ | βασιλεὺς + ἐκεῖνος 9 πορευθέντες pro πορεύεσθε | ἐὰν pro ἂν 
 II μὴ pro οὐκ 13 tr χεῖρας καὶ πόδας | βάλετε pro ἐκβάλετε 
 15 ἔλαβον -Ε κατ᾽ αὐτοῦ 16 μέλλει pro μέλει 21 τότε + οὖν | ἀπό- 
 δοτε--οὖν 25--οἱ 24 ἐξαναστήσει 30 ἐν" - τῶ 32-- Θεὸς 5. 37 ἔφη pro 
 εἶπεν | --τῇ" 39 αὕτη pro αὐτῇ 40 κρέμμανται 45 tr κύριον αὐτὸν 
 καλεῖ 46 ἠδύνατο. 
 
 23:3 ἐὰν pro ἂν 4 τῷ corr; prim man τοῦ 10 ὅτι pro εἷς 
 yap | —6 ante καθηγητὴς | tr καθηγητὴς ὑμῶν ἐστὶν 11 μείζων corr; 
 prim man μεῖζον 13—88 15 ποιεῖται pro ποιεῖτε 17 μείζων corr; 
 prim man μειζον 18 ἂν pro ἐὰν 23 ταῦτα - δὲ 25 ἀδικίας pro axpa- 
 σίας 28 οὕτως | ἔσωθεν corr; prim man ἔσοθεν 34 ἀποστελῶ pro 
 
THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS 13 
 
 ἀποστέλλω 36+ ὅτι ante ἥξει | tr πάντα ταῦτα 37 ἀποκτένουσα pro 
 : , 
 ἀποκτείνουσα. 
 
 24:2 tr ταῦτα πάντα | μὴ" corr 5 τῶ corr; prim man τὸ Ὁ 
 6 μελήσετε pro Μελλήσετε 7 λοιμοὶ corr; prim man λιμοὶ 14 --- τοῦτο 
 15 ἑστὼς pro ἑστὸς 17 - καὶ ante ὁ [] τὰ pro τι 18+ εἰς τὰ ante 
 ὀπίσω 2ο--ἐν 24-- γὰρ 32 φύλλα corr; prim man φύλα 33 οὕτως | 
 tr ταῦτα πάντα 35 παρέλθωσιν 45 θεραπείας corr; prim man 
 θεραπίας 49 συνδούλους + αὐτοῦ | ἐσθίη corr pro ἐσθίειν ; prim man 
 ἐσθίει | πίνη corr pro πίνειν ; prim man πίνει. 
 
 25:2 αἱ σὲ corr 3 αὐτῶν pro ἑαυτῶν" 8 ai? suppl corr | ὑμῶν 
 pro ἡμῶν ο ov μὴ pro οὐκ | tr ὑμῖν καὶ ἡμῖν 14 ἄνθρωπος + τις 
 21—avT@ 28--οὖν 29 δοκεῖ ἔχειν pro ἔχει 30 ἐκβάλετε pro ἐκβάλ- 
 λετε | + ταῦτα λέγων ἐφώνει" ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω 36 ἤμην 
 corr 37 εἴδομεν corr 38 συνηγάγομεν corr 43--ξένος ... . συνηγάγετε 
 με 44-- αὐτῷ. 
 
 26:1:-- πάντας 4 tr δόλω κρατήσωσι 6--ἐν Βηθανίᾳ 8 ἀπώλεια 
 corr; prim man ἀπόλεια 9 δοθῆναι corr; prim man δοθῆνι 11 tr 
 τοὺς πτωχοὺς yap πάντοτε ἔχετε 17 ἑτοιμάσομέν Pro ἑτοιμάσωμέν 
 18 ἐστι 19 καθὼς pro ὡς 22 λοιπούμενοι Pro λυπούμενοι | ἤρξατο pro 
 ἤρξαντο | —avT@ 26--τὸν | εὐχαριστήσας pro εὐλογήσας 28 --γάρ 
 29 γενήματος pro γεννήματος 33 + δὲ post ἐγὼ 35 ἀπαρνήσωμαι pro 
 ἀπαρνήσομαι | + δὲ post Ὁμοίως 36 μαθηταῖς + αὐτοῦ | ἂν pro οὗ 
 38 αὐτοῖς + ὁ ἰησοῦς 42 προσηύξατο + ὁ ἰησοῦς 43 tr πάλιν, εὑρίσκει 
 αὐτοὺς 45-- αὐτοῦ 48 ἐὰν pro ἂν 52 ἀποθανοῦνται pro ἀπολοῦνται 
 54 οὕτως 59 tr θανατώσωσιν αὐτόν: 60—Kal πολλῶν... εὗρον 
 γι--αὐτὸν" | + ἐκεῖ ante Kat οὗτος 73 tr δὲ μικρὸν 74 καταθε- 
 ματίζειν. 
 
 27:3 -- τοῖς 6 κορβονᾶν pro κορβανᾶν τι--αὐτῷ τ2--τῶν" 
 15 εἰώθει corr | tr δέσμιον τῶ ὄχλω 16 βαραβᾶν pro Βαραββᾶν 
 17 θέλετε + τῶν δύο 22 λέγουσι-- αὐτῷ 23-- λέγοντες 26 φραγελώσας 
 pro φραγελλώσας 29 αὐτὸν pro αὐτῷ 31 ἐνέπαιξαν corr | --αὐτὸνϑ3 
 32 ἐξερχόδενοι pro ᾿Εξερχόμενοι 33 6 pro ὅς 35—Wwa.... κλῆρον. 
 41 mpecButépav-+Kal φαρισαίων 42-} ἐπ᾽ ante αὐτῷ 45--νῦν 
 44 αὐτόν pro αὐτῷ" 45 ἐνάτης pro ἐννάτης 46 ἐνάτην pro ἐννάτην | 
 λιμὰ pro λαμὰ κ55-- ἀπὸ" 63 tr ὁ πλάνος ἐκεῖνος. 
 
 28:2 θύρας -[- τοῦ μνημείου 5 tr ζητεῖτε τὸν ἐσταυρωμένον 
 6—yap το--οὖν. 
 
14 HISTORIOAL AND LINGUISTIO STUDIES 
 
 Mark 1:5—% 8—é€v' 13 τεσσαράκοντα + καὶ νύκτας τεσσαρά- 
 κοντα | —oi 16 τοῦ σίμωνος pro αὐτοῦ το δίκτυα + αὐτῶν 21 ἐλθὼν 
 pro εἰσελθὼν 22-- αὐτοὺς 27 ἑαυτοὺς pro αὑτοὺς 30 + τοῦ ante Σίμω- 
 vos 34 ἐθεράπευσεν | + τὸν χριστὸν εἶναι 36 κατεδίωξεν pro κατε- 
 δίωξαν 37 tr σε ζητοῦσι 38 καὶ ἐκεῖ pro κἀκεῖ | ἐλήλυθα pro 
 ἐξελήλυθα 45 πάντοθεν pro πανταχόθεν. 
 
 2:1 tr εἰσῆλθε πάλιν 3 αὐτὸν + τινὲς 4 H+ ὁ ἰησοῦς 5 ἀφέωνται 
 corr; prim man ἀφέωντι Ὁ γ--οὕτω Q σου pro σοι 10 tr ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς 
 ἀφιέναι 14 παράγων + ὁ ἰησοῦς | revi pro Λευῖν 16 ἰδόντες δὲ αὐτὸν 
 οἱ γραμματεῖς καὶ οἱ φαρισαῖοι pro καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς .. . . αὐτὸν 
 18 νηστεύουσιν pro -σι 19 δύνανται corr; prim man δύναντι ᾿ 21 ---καὶ" 
 22 ἀλλ᾽ pro ἀλλὰ 253--ἐν 26-- τοῦ". 
 
 3:1 ἐξηραμένην pro ἐξηραμμένην 2--εἰ τοῖς σάββασι θεραπεύσει 
 αὐτὸν 3 ἐξηραμένην pro ἐξηραμμένην | ἔγειραι corr 5 -- ἡ" 7 ἠκολού- 
 θησεν pro ἠκολούθησαν 7, 8 tr ἰδουμαίας . . .. ἱεροσολύμων. . .. 
 tovdalas 10 ἄψωνται corr; prim man ἄψονται 11 προσέπιπτον pro 
 προσέπιπτεν | ἔκραζον pro ἔκραζε 12 tr φανερὸν αὐτὸν | ποιήσωσιν 
 + ὅτι ἤδεισαν τὸν χριστὸν αὐτὸν εἶναι 14 + τοὺς ante δώδεκα | post 
 αὐτοῦ + οὗς καὶ ἀποστόλους ὠνόμασε τ7--τοῦ" 20 μὴ δὲ pro μήτε 
 27 --οὐ | tr οὐδεὶς δύναται | ἁρπάσαι pro διαρπάσαι | διαρπάση pro 
 διαρπάσει 28 ἂν + καὶ 32 tr περὶ αὐτὸν ὄχλος 33 Kal pro ἢ. 
 
 4:1 tr ὄχλος πολὺς πρὸς αὐτὸν 2 -- αὐτοῖς 4 --τοῦ οὐρανοῦ 7 ἄλλο 
 corr; prim man ἄλλος | ἔδωκεν 8 ἐν pro ἕν ter ο--αὐτοῖς 11 δέδοται 
 corr; prim man δέδοτι ᾿ 15 ἀκούσωσιν + αὐτοῦ 18 --οὗτοί εἰσιν" 
 19 ai? suppl corr 20 ἐν pro ἕν ter 21 τεθῆ pro ἐπιτεθῇ22 --τι 28 καρ- 
 mov φέρει pro καρποφορεῖ 30 ὁμοιώσομεν Pro ὁμοιώσωμεν 31 κόκκον 
 pro κόκκῳ | μικρότερος + μέν | tr ἐστι πάντων τῶν σπερμάτων 
 33-- πολλαῖς 36 πλοῖα pro πλοιάρια 38 μέλλει pro μέλει 40 οὕτως 
 41 οἱ ἄνεμοι 2γο ὁ ἄνεμος. 
 
 5:3 μνήμασι pro μνημείοις | tr δῆσαι αὐτὸν 4 ἴσχυσε pro ἴσχυε 
 5 tr μνήμασι . . . . ὄρεσιν 6-- ἀπὸ 7 λέγει pro εἶπε το-- πολλὰ | tr 
 ἀποστείλη αὐτοὺς 11 τῶ ὄρει pro τὰ ὄρη | -- μεγάλη 12 παρεκάλουν 
 pro παρεκάλεσαν 14 ἀπήγγειλαν | + καὶ ante εἰς" 15 ἐσχηκότα corr; 
 prim man ἐσχικότα 18 ἐμβαίνοντος | tr μετ᾽ αὐτῶν ἣ το καὶ pro ὁ 
 δὲ Ἰησοῦς | πεποίηκε pro ἐποίησε 23 αὐτῶ pro αὐτῇ 24 ἀπῆλθεν | 
 ἠκολούθει corr 26 αὐτῆς pro ἑαυτῆς 34 ὁ δὲ -Ε ἐησοῦς | udotuyyds 
 pro μάστιγός 38+ καὶ ante κλαίοντας 40 πάντας pro ἅπαντας 
 41 ἔγειρε pro ἔγειραι. 
 
THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS 15 
 
 6:2 ἵνα pro ὅτι | γίνωνται pro γίνονται τι ἐὰν pro ἂν | καὶ 
 pro ἢ" 15—% 17—yap --τῇ 20—Kal ἅγιον 27 σπεκουλάτορα pro 
 σπεκουλάτωρα 28--ὁ O€.... αὐτοῦ 29—T@ 31 εὐκαίρουν pro 
 ηὐκαίρουν 32 ἀπῆλθεν pro ἀπῆλθον 55--οἱ ὄχλοι | αὐτοὺς pro 
 αὐτὸν" | --καὶ συνῆλθον πρὸς αὐτόν 34 tr ὁ ἰησοῦς εἶδε 35 λέγουσιν 
 + αὐτῶ 37 tr δηναρίων διακοσίων 39 ἐν pro ἐπὶ ] χλωρῶ corr; 
 prim man χλορῷ 44-- ὡσεὶ 45 ἀπολύσει pro ἀπολύσῃ 51 tr ἐξίσ- 
 TavTo ἐν ἑαυτοῖς 52 tr αὐτῶν ἡ καρδία 53 γεννησαρέτ pro Τενη- 
 σαρὲτ 56 ἐὰν pro ἂν is. 
 
 7:2 ἄρτον pro ἄρτους | ἐμέμψαντο + αὐτούς 3 ἰδαῖοι pro ᾽Ἰου- 
 δαῖοι 4 χαλκείων pro χαλκίων 5 ἔπειτα corr --τὸν 6 tr ἡσαΐας 
 προεφήτευσε ὃ tr πολλὰ παρόμοια τοιαῦτα 18 οὕτως το κοιλίαν 
 corr; prim man κολίαν 22 ὑπερηφανία corr 24-- τὴν | ἠθέλησε pro 
 ἤθελε 25 tr περὶ αὐτοῦ γυνὴ 26 συροφοινίκίσσα pro Συροφοίνισσα | 
 ἐκβάλη pro ἐκβάλλῃ 28-- Η δὲ ἀπεκρίθη | παιδίων corr; prim man 
 πιδίων 32 μογγιλάλον pro μογιλάλον 33 ἐπιλαβόμενος αὐτοῦ fro 
 ἀπολαβόμενος αὐτὸν. 
 
 8:1—6 το Ιησοῦς | --αὐτοῦ 2 --ἤδη 5--καὶ [ νῆστις corr pro 
 νήστεις ; prim man νῆστεις 7 παραθεῖναι corr; prim man -θῆναι 
 10 tr ἐμβὰς εὐθέως 15 -- τὸ" 14 ἄρτους + οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ 17—Kai | 
 γνοὺς + δὲ  --μῶν 18 οὐδὲ pro καὶ οὐ 21 λέγει pro ἔλεγεν 24 λέγει 
 pro ἔλεγε | --ὅτι ef ὁρῶ 25 ἀνέβλεψε pro ἐνέβλεψε 26 ὕπαγε εἰς 
 τὸν οἶκον σου" καὶ ἐὰν εἰς τὴν κώμην εἰσέλθης, μηδὲν 2γο Μηδὲ... .. 
 μηδὲ 30 αὐτῶ pro αὐτοῖς | +0 ἰησοῦς ante ἵνα 31 - τῶν ante 
 ἀρχιερέων | + τῶν ante γραμματέων 35 ἐὰν pro ἂν" | ἑαυτοῦ ψυχὴν 
 pro ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ" | 58 ἐὰν pro ἂν. : 
 
 9:4 μωὐσῆ pro Mace 5 tr τρεῖς σκηνάς | μωσῆ pro Μωσεῖ 
 6 λαλήσει pro λαλήσῃ 7-- λέγουσα 8 tr οὐδένα εἶδον οὐκέτι 12 λέγει 
 pro εἶπεν | ἀποκαθιστάνει pro ἀποκαθιστᾷ 13 ὅτι--καὶ 19 φέρετε 
 μοι αὐτὸν ὧδε pro φέρετε. . .. με 20 ἐδὸν corr pro ἰδὼν prim man 
 25 - ὁ ante ὄχλος 28 ὅτι + διατί | ἐκβαλλεῖν pro ἐκβαλεῖν 32 ἐρω- 
 τῆσαι pro ἐπερωτῆσαι 538--δὲ 30 κολύετε Pro κωλύετε 40 ἡμῶν pro 
 ὑμῶν" 4τ--τᾷ 42 ἐὰν pro ἂν | μικρῶν -[- τούτων | μυλικὸς corr; prim 
 man μιλικὸς 43 σκανδαλίση pro σκανδαλίζῃ 44 ὁ σκώληξ corr 
 45 tr σοι ἐστὶν 47 ἐστὶν pro ἐστι 49--καὶ . . .. ἁλισθήσεται 
 50 αὐτὸς pro αὐτὸ | ἀρτύσεται pro ἀρτύσετε. 
 
 10:1 εἰώθει corr; prim man εἰώθη 2-- οὗ 5 ἔγραψε-- ὑμῖν 
 
16 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 6 ἐποίσεν pro ἐποίησεν 8 tr σὰρξ μία 10 τούτου pro τοῦ αὐτοῦ 
 14--καὶ" 16 εὐλόγει pro ηὐλόγει 1ο-- μὴ ἀποστερήσῃς 21 --τοῖς | 
 οὐρανοῖς pro οὐρανῷ 24--τοῖς" 25--τῆς" ef? 27--τῷ" 28—Kal' | 
 ἤρξατο + δὲ 30 ἀδελφὰς -ἰ- καὶ πατέρα | μητέρα pro μητέρας 531--οἰ 
 33—Kal τοῖς γραμματεῦσι 34 αὐτῶ" corr 35 ποιήσεις pro ποιήσῃς 
 41 τῶν δύο αδελφῶν pro ᾿Ιακώβου καὶ ᾿Ιωάννου 43 οὕτως | tr μέγας 
 γενέσθαι | tr ὑμῶν διάκονος 44 ἐὰν pro ἂν 46+6 ante υἱὸς 51— 
 ἀποκριθεὶς | ῥαβουνὶ pro Ῥαββονὶ 52 ἠκολούθει corr; prim man 
 ἠκολούθη. 
 
 11:1 βηθσφαγὴ pro Βηθφαγὴ 5 ἀποστέλλει pro ἀποστελεῖ 
 4-- τὸν 5 ἑστώτων pro ἐστηκότων 8 στιβάδας pro στοιβάδας 13+ ἀπὸ 
 ante μακρόθεν 18 ἀπολέσωσιν pro ἀπολέσουσιν | ἐξεπλήσετο pro 
 ἐξεπλήσσετο 21 ἀναμνησθεὶς corr; prim man -cOns?  ἐξήραται pro 
 ἐξήρανται 22+0 ante ᾿Τησοῦς 23 dpe corr; prim man ope 24 αἰτῆσθε 
 pro αἰτεῖσθε 25 στήκητε( 7) corr 28 --τὴν ἐξουσίαν ταύτην | δέδωκεν 
 pro ἔδωκεν 29 tr κἀγὼ ὑμᾶς 52--ἀλλ᾽ | --ὄντως. 
 
 12:5 ἀποκτένοντες pro ἀποκτείνοντες 6--Ὅτι 7 ἀποκτείνωμεν 
 corr; prim man ἀποκτένομεν 14 μέλλει Pro μέλει το--ὅτε 20 ἦσαν 
 παρ᾽ ἡμῖν 21 οὗτος pro αὐτὸς | ὡσαύτος pro ὡσαύτως 25 --οἱ 26 
 τοῦ pro τῆς 27 ὁ θεὸς -[ θεὸς | -- Θεὸς ante ζώντων 28 ἰδὼν pro εἰδὼς | 
 πάντων pro πασῶν 29 πάντων ἐντολὴ pro πασῶν τῶν ἐντολῶν 30 
 πρώτη -ἰ πάντων 532-- Θεὸς 55--καὶ τὸ ἀγαπᾶν. . .. ἰσχύος 35 
 tr δαάδέστι 36-- τῷ" ef? | λέγει pro Εἶπεν 37 καλεῖ pro λέγει 39 
 πρωτοκαθεδρίαις pro πρωτοκαθεδρίας 41 ἔβαλον pro ἔβαλλον 43 
 ἔβαλε pro βέβληκε 44 περισσεύματος αὐτῶν pro περισσεύοντος 
 αὐτοῖς. 
 
 13:4 tr ταῦτα πάντα 5 tr ἤρξατο λέγειν αὐτοῖς 8 ταῦτα δὲ 
 πάντα ἀρχὴ ὠδίνων pro ἀρχαὶ ὠδίνων ταῦτα τι μεριμνᾶτε pro προ- 
 μεριμνᾶτε | λαλήσετε Pro λαλήσητε | μελετᾶτε corr | tr ὑμεῖς ἐστὲ 
 14 ἑστῶς pro ἑστὸς 16 ἐπιτρεψάτω pro ἐπιστρεψάτω 19 ἐν ταῖς 
 
 ἡμέραις ἐκείναις pro αἱ ἡμέραι ἐκεῖναι | θλίψεις, οἷαι οὐ γεγόνασιν 
 οὐδέποτε τοιαῦται pro θλῖψις, οἵα οὐ γέγονε τοιαύτη 20 ἡμέρας" 
 
 ἐκείνας 23 ἅπαντα pro πάντα 26 tr καὶ δόξης πολλῆς 27—xKal* | 
 + τοῦ ante οὐρανοῦ 29 οὕτως 30 tr ταῦτα πάντα 31 παρελεύσεται 
 pro παρελεύσονται | παλέλθωσιν pro παρέλθωσι 52-- τῆς" 34 tr τὴν 
 ἐξουσίαν αὐτοῦ. 
 
 14:3-- τῇ 5 τοῦτο- τὸ μῦρον 6 ἐν ἐμοί pro εἷς ἐμέ 8 ἔσχεν pro 
 
THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS 17 
 
 εἶχεν ο ἐὰν pro dv 10-67 τι ἀργύρια pro ἀργύριον | tr αὐτὸν εὐκαί- 
 pos 13 ὑπαντήσει pro ἀπαντήσει 14 ἂν pro ἐὰν 15 ἀνώγεων corr 
 pro ἀνώγεον ; prim man avdyaov? 18—Kal ἐσθιόντων το éyo*+ εἰμι 
 20--ἐκ 22 εὐχαριστήσας pro εὐλογήσας 25 γενήματος pro γεννήμα 
 τος 27--ἐν ἐμοὶ 29 σκανδαλισθήσονται-!- ἐν σοὶ 30 ὅτι- σὺ 31 ὁ 
 δὲ + πέτρος | ἀπαρνήσωμε pro ἀπαρνήσομαι | ὡσαύτως corr; prim 
 man ὥσαυτος 32 προσεύξομαι pro προσεύξωμαι 33—TOV? 35 προσ- 
 Mav pro προελθὼν 36 ἀλλ᾽ εἴ τι pro ἀλλὰ τί 37 ἴσχυσας + κἂν 
 38 πειρασμόν corr; prim man πηρασμόν᾽ 41 ἀπέχει -ἰ- τὸ τέλος 
 43--ἔτι | παραγίνεται corr; prim man παραγίνετι | --τῶν3 eft 
 44 σύσημον pro σύσσημον | ἐὰν pro ἂν 45 λέγει -ἰ- αὐτῶ 50 αὐτὸν 
 + οὗ μαθηταὶ 51 ἠκολούθησεν pro ἠκολούθει 52 καταλιπὼν corr; 
 prim man -λυπὸν 6ο--τὸ 62 tr ἐκ δεξιῶν καθήμενον 65 προφήτευσον 
 + ἡμῖν χριστὲ τίς ἐστιν ὁ παίσας σε 66-- κάτω 67 ναζξαρηνοῦ corr 
 man rec 68 οὔτε pro οὐδὲ 71 ὀμνύναι pro ὀμνύειν 72 τὸ ῥῆμα ὃ pro 
 τοῦ ῥήματος οὗ. 
 
 15:12--πάλιν 15 παρέδωκεν | φραγελώσας pro φραγελλώσας 
 Ig tr τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ 23 ἔλαβεν 24 διαμερίζονται pro διεμέριζον 
 29--αοὐτὸν 3: --δὲ | -- πρὸς ἀλλήλους 32 πιστεύσωμεν + αὐτῶ 55 ἑνά- 
 τῆς pro ἐννάτης 34 ἑνάτη pro ἐννάτῃ | λιμὰ Pro λαμμᾶ 36 δραμὼν 
 corr; prim man δραμὸν 39 οὕτως 41—al 42 πρὸς σάββατον pro 
 προσάββατον. 
 
 16::τ-- τοῦ" 6 ζητεῖτε corr; prim man Entire | ἐσταυρωμένων pro 
 ἐσταυρωμένον 8--ταχὺ 10 ἐκείνη + δὲ 18 βλάψη pro βλάψει. 
 
 — Luke 1:1—& 2 παρέδωσαν pro παρέδοσαν 8 ἐναντίον pro ἔναντι 
 15—Tov 21 τῶ corr; prim man TO 24 ἑαυτῆ pro ἑαυτὴν 25 οὕτως 
 27 οἴκου + καὶ πατριᾶς 29 ἢ pro εἴη 30 tr αὐτῆ ὁ ἄγγελος | --τῷ 
 31 καλέσεις corr; prim man καλέσης 36 γήρει pro γήρᾳ 41 βρέφος + 
 ἐν ἀγαλλιάσει 42 ἀνεβόησε pro ἀνεφώνησε 44 post ἐσκίρτησε tr τὸ 
 βρέφος ἐν ἀγαλλιάσει 59 TH ἡμέρα TH ὀγδόη 62 αὐτό pro αὐτόν 
 64--καὶ ἡ γλῶσσα αὐτοῦ | εὐλογῶν corr; prim man εὐλογον 74 ἀφό- 
 Bes corr; prim man ἀφόβος. 
 
 2:12 ἡμῖν pro vpiv | —TH 13 tr ἐγένετο ἐξαίφνης το --δὴ | ἕως + 
 εἰς 19 συμβάλλουσα corr; prim man συμβαλουσα 20 ὑπέστρεψαν 
 bro ἐπέστρεψαν 21 συνετελέσθησαν pro ἐπλήσθησαν | + αἱ ante 
 ἡμέραι | αὐτὸν pro τὸ παιδίον | συληφθῆναι pro συλληφθῆναι 
 26 + τοῦ ante μὴ 28 αὐτὸν pro αὐτὸ 36 προφῆτις corr; prim man 
 
4) 
 
 ov 
 
 18 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 προφήτης | tr μετὰ ἀνδρὸς ἔτη 37-- ἀπὸ 41 ὅ τε ἰωσὴφ καὶ ἡ paprap 
 pro οἱ γονεῖς αὐτοῦ 42 ἀνέβησαν pro ἀναβάντων αὐτῶν 43 + ὁ ante 
 Ἰησοῦς 44—€v3 45 ἐπιζητοῦντες pro ζητοῦντες 48 tr εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτὸν 
 ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ. 
 
 3:1 prim man—Tis ἰουδαίας καὶ τετραρχοῦντος ; suppl man rec 
 2 ἐπὶ ἀρχιερέως | --τοῦ 4 λόγων corr; prim man λόγον 5 papak pro 
 φάραγξ τι ποιείτω corr; prim man ποιήτω 13 εἶπεν 14 εἶπε corr; 
 prim man εἶπεν 16 tr ὑμᾶς βαπτίζω 20 κατέκλεισε corr; prim man 
 κατέκλησεϊ | --τῇ 24 ματθάν pro Ματθὰτ 25 vayyé corr pro Nayyal; 
 prim man vayyal? 27 ἰωννάν pro ᾿Ιωαννᾶ 29 ἰωρίμ pro ᾿Ιωρεὶμ 
 33 ἀμιναδάμ pro ᾿Αμιναδὰβ | + Tod ἰωαράμ ante τοῦ ἐσρὼμ 
 34 Odppa pro Θάρα μισερούχ pro Σαροὺχ 37 ἐνών pro’ Evay | ἰάρδ 
 pro ᾿Ιαρὲδ. 
 
 4:1 tr πλήρης πνεύματος ἁγίου; πλήρης suppl corr 4 tr πρὸς 
 αὐτὸν ὁ ἰησοῦς | καὶ εἶπε pro λέγων | --ὁ ante ἄνθρωπος 6 εἶπε | πρὸς 
 αὐτὸν pro αὐτῷ 7 πᾶσα pro πάντα 8 tr ὁ ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτῶ | -- γὰρ 
 Q—6 12 τ ὁ ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτῶ | γέγραπται γο Ὅτι εἴρηται 13 ἅπαντα 
 pro πάντα 16 ἐν τῆ συναγωγῆ pro εἰς τὴν συναγωγὴν 18 εἴνεκεν 
 pro ἕνεκεν | εὐαγγελίσασθαι pro εὐαγγελίξεσθαι το + καὶ ἡμέραν 
 ἀνταποδόσεως 20 πάντων + τῶν 22--τῆς χάριτος 24 ἀμὴν ἀμὴν 
 25--δὲ 26 ἄρεπτα pro Σάρεπτα 28 ἀκούσαντες pro ἀκούοντες 
 29-- τῆς" 35--τὸΣ Ξ6--ἐν 40 ἐπιτιθεὶς 42 ἐπεζήτουν. 
 
 5:6 tr πλῆθος ἰχθύων ἐλθόντος pro ἐλθόντας | ἀμφότεροι pro 
 ἀμφότερα 8--τοῦ 14 ἀλλ᾽ 17 διδάσκων corr; prim man διδάσκον | 
 -- Γαλιλαίας καὶ 19 πῶς pro διὰ ποίας 21 εἷς pro μόνος 23---σοι | tr 
 σου αἱ ἁμαρτίαι 26--καὶ ἔκστασις. ... τὸν Θεὸν 27 λέγει pro 
 εἶπεν 29—6 30+ τῶν ante τελωνῶν 34 εἶπεν 35 --καὶ | -- καὶ ante 
 τότε 36--καὶ"  --ἐπίβλημα". 
 
 6:1 ἔτιλλον corr; prim man ἔτιλον 7--Οὐτὸν κατηγορεῖν pro 
 κατηγορίαν 9 ἀποκτεῖναι pro ἀπολέσαι 10 εἶπεν αὐτῶ pro εἶπε TH 
 ἀνθρώπῳ | ἐξέτεινε pro ἐποίησεν οὕτω 12 dpos+ ὁ ἰησοῦς 18 ἀπὸ 
 pro ὑπὸ 20 πτωχοὶ -ἰ- τῶ πνεύματι 23 χάρητε pro χαίρετε | καὶ 
 pro κατὰ 24 ὑμῖν corr; prim man ἡμῖν 6--ὑμῖν 27 ἀλλὰ pro 
 ᾿Αλλ᾽ 28 ὑμᾶς pro ὑμῖν | --καὶ | εὔχεσθε pro προσεύχεσθε 54 --οἱ 
 35 δανείζετε corr; prim man δανίζετε | -- τοῦ 38 δοθήσεται corr; 
 prim man ~T€ οὐ -TL 39 ἐμπεσοῦνται pro πεσοῦνται 40 ἐστι. 
 
 7:2 ἔμελλε pro ἤμελλε 4 λέγοντες + αὐτῶ 6 tr μου ὑπὸ τὴν 
 
THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS 19 
 
 στέγην 7 ἀλλ᾽ pro ἀλλὰ ο--αὐτῷ | + ὅτι ante οὐδὲ 10 εὗρον man 
 rec; prim man εὗρο τι καὶ ἱκανὸς ὄχλος πολύς pro ἱκανοὶ Kal ὄχλος 
 πολύς 12 αὐτὴ pro αὕτη | —hv 13 αὐτὴν pro αὐτῇ" 15 ἀνεκάθισεν 
 man rec; prim man ἀνεκάθησεν᾽ 16 πάντας pro ἅπαντας 17--τῇ" 
 18 ἰωάννην 2γο ᾿Ιωάννῃ 20 tr οἱ ἄνδρες πρὸς αὐτὸν 21 -- τὸ 27 οὗτος 
 + yap | ἀποστελῶ man rec pro ἀποστέλλω prim man? 28 -- προφή- 
 TNS 351-- εἶπε δὲ ὁ κύριος 32—TOIS 33 ἐλήλυθεν 34 tr φίλος τελωνῶν 
 35- πάντων 36 τὸν οἶκον pro τὴν οἰκίαν 42 ἀποδοῦνναι pro ἀποδοῦ- 
 ναι | --αὐτὸν 45 εἰσῆλθεν 46 ἤλειψας corr; prim man ἤληψας Ὁ 
 tr τοὺς πόδας μου 40 tr ἐστιν οὗτος. 
 
 8:11 ἔστιν 2γο "Ἔστι 18 ἐὰν pro dv? | --μὴ 22 ἐγένετο δὲ pro 
 Καὶ ἐγένετο 25-- ἀφύπνωσε: καὶ 24 γαλήνη + μεγάλη 25 tr πρὸς 
 ἀλλήλους λέγοντες | τοῖς ὕδασι pro τῷ ὕδατι | αὐτοῦ pro αὐτῷ 
 26 ἀντιπέρα pro ἀντιπέραν 27 δαιμόνιον pro δαιμόνια 29 παρήγγειλε 
 pro ἸΙαρήγγελλε | συνηρπάκει corr; prim man συνηρπάκη ἢ 30 τίς 
 pro Τί 31 παρεκάλουν pro παρεκάλει 32 ἀγγέλη pro ἀγέλη 34 γεγο- 
 vos pro γεγενημένον | -- ἀπελθόντες 35 σωφρονοῦντα corr; prim man 
 σοφρονοῦντα 36—Kxal 37 συνείχοντο corr; prim man auvyyovTo— 
 39 πόλιν + ἐκείνην | θεός pro ᾿Ἰησοῦς 43 γυνή + τις | ἰατροῖς pro 
 εἰς ἰατροὺς 45 σὺν αὐτῶ pro μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ 48 ὁ δὲ -Ε ἰησοῦς 51 ἐλθὼν 
 pro Ἐϊσελθὼν | οὐδένα -Ε σὺν αὐτῶ | tr ἰωάννην καὶ ἰάκωβον 
 52 κλέετε( 9) pro κλαίετε | ἀπέθανε -- τὸ κοράσιον 54 tr πάντας ἔξω 
 55 ἐπέτρεψε pro ἐπέστρεψε | διέταξε | tr δοθῆναι αὐτῆ. 
 
 9:1 ἀποστόλους pro μαθητὰς -- αὐτοῦ 5 ἐὰν pro ἂν | αὐτοῖς pro 
 ἐπ᾽ αὐτούς ο- -ὁ 13 tr ἰχθύες δύο | ἀγοράσομεν pro ἀγοράσωμεν 
 15 οὕτως 20--ὁ | εἶπεν -Ε αὐτῶ 23 δὲ - καὶ | -- καθ᾽ ἡμέραν 27 ἑστώ- 
 τῶν pro ἑστηκότων | γεύσωνται corr pro γεύσονται prim man 28 --- τὸν 
 .33 tr μίαν μωσεῖ 38 ἐπίβλεψαι pro ἐπίβλεψον 40 ἐκβάλωσιν pro 
 ἐκβάλλωσιν 41 tr τὸν υἱόν σου ὧδε 45 αὐτοῦ corr? pro αὐτό prim 
 man? 48 tr τὸ παιδίον τοῦτο | ὑμῶν( 3) pro ὑμῖν 49-- τὰ 50 ὑμῶν pro 
 ἡμῶν bis 51 --καὶ | tr ἐστήριξε τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ | —Tov? 52 πόλιν 
 pro κώμην 54 εἴπομεν pro εἴπωμεν κ6-- Καὶ ἐπορεύθησαν εἰς ἑτέραν 
 κώμην 57 ἐὰν pro ἂν 58 κλίνει pro κλίνῃ 59 πρὸς + τὸν | tr πρῶ- 
 Tov ἀπελθόντι 62 tr ὁ ἰησοῦς πρὸς αὐτόν. 
 
 10:1 ἐνέδειξεν pro ἀνέδειξεν 2 ἐκβάλη pro ἐκβάλλῃ 5 πρόβατα 
 bro ἄρνας 6-- μὲν 8 --δ᾽ | ἐσθίετε + καὶ πίνετε 12--δὲ 13 χοραζίν 
 pro Χωραζὶν τ5--τοῦ 20-- μᾶλλον 22 tr μοι παρεδόθη 28 σώζη pro 
 
20 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIO STUDIES 
 
 ξήσῃ 29 εἶπεν 30--τυγχάνοντα 32 ἀντιπαρῆλθε 34 ἔλαιον corr; 
 prim man ἔλιον ἢ 36 tr πλησίον δοκεῖ σοι 40 μέλλει pro μέλει. 
 
 Il:1 τῶ corr; prim man τὸ 2 προσεύχησθε corr 6-- μου 7 θύρα 
 + pov 8 ὅσον pro ὅσων τι ἢ pro εἰ 13 tr δόματα ἀγαθὰ 15 post 
 δαιμόνια + ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπε πῶς δύναται σατανᾶς σατανᾶν ἐκβάλ- 
 Aew 19 ἐκβάλουσι corr pro ἐκβάλλουσι prim man | tr αὐτοὶ κριταὶ 
 ὑμῶν 22 ἐπεποίθει corr; prim man -θη ἢ 26 ἐλθόντα pro εἰσελθόντα 
 29 ἐπιζητεῖ corr; prim man énitnth 30-- ἔσται 31 σολομῶνος pro 
 Σολομῶντος bis 32 νινευΐταις pro Nuvevi | μετενόησεν pro μετενόησαν 
 33 κρυπτὴν corr pro κρυπτὸν ; prim man κρύπτειν | ἢ pro οὐδὲ 
 34 φωτινὸν ἔσται pro φωτεινόν ἐστιν | --ἦ" 40 ἐποίησε corr; prim 
 man -cev 44—01? 49 προφήτας + καὶ διδασκάλους 54—xKal. 
 
 12:4 ἀποκτενόντων pro ἀποκτεινόντων 8 ὁμολογήσει corr pro 
 ὁμολογήσῃ; prim man -on 15 φυλάσεσθε pro φυλάσσεσθε | αὐτῶ pro 
 αὐτοῦ" 16 tr πρὸς αὐτοὺς παραβολὴν 20 ἄφρον pro” Adpav 21 πλου- 
 τῶν + ταῦτα λέγων ἐφώνει ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω 22 ἐνδύσεσθε 
 pro ἐνδύσησθε 23 ἡ + yap | πλείων pro πλεῖόν 28 tr σήμερον ἐν τῶ 
 ἀγρῶ 29 πίετε pro πίητε 33 ἀνέκλειπον pro ἀνέκλειπτον 38 οὕτως 
 47 αὐτοῦ pro ἑαυτοῦ 48 ζητιθήσεται pro ζητηθήσεται  ἀπαιτήσουσιν 
 pro αἰτήσουσιν τ2-- ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν 53 ἐπὶ pro ἐφ᾽ 54 οὕτως 58 βάλη 
 pro βάλλῃ 59 τὸν pro τὸ. 
 
 13:4 αὐτοὶ pro οὗτοι 6 tr ζητῶν καρπον 8 οὗ pro ὅτου | κόπρια 
 pro κοπρίαν g ἐκκόψης pro ἐκκόψεις 15 ὑποκριταί pro Ὕποκριτὰ 
 19 κόκω pro κόκκῳ | +6 ante ἄνθρωπος 20 εἶπεν 21 ἔκρυψεν pro 
 ἐνέκρυψεν 29-- ἀπὸ" | ἀνακληθήσονται pro ἀνακλιθήσονται 34 
 ἀποκτένουσα pro ἀποκτείνουσα | νοσίαν pro νοσσιὰν 535 --ἀμὴν | tr 
 λέγω δὲ. 
 
 14:3-- Εἰ 4 ἀπέλυσεν 5 vids pro ὄνος 8 κατακλιθῆς corr; prim 
 man -κληθῆς ἢὉ 10 ἀνάπεσον corr; prim man ἀνάπεσε 15 ἄριστον 
 pro ἄρτον 16 μέγαν man rec pro μέγα prim man 21 ἀναπήρους man 
 vec; prim man ἀπήρους | tr τυφλοὺς καὶ χωλοὺς 24 + πολλοὶ γάρ 
 εἰσι κλητοί: ὀλίγοι δὲ ἐκλεκτοί 26 αὐτοῦ pro ἑαυτοῦ" | tr εἶναι μαθη- 
 τής 27 tr εἶναι μου 28+ ὁ ante θέλων 30 οἰκοδομὴν pro οἰκοδομεῖν 
 32 tr πόρρω αὐτοῦ. 
 
 15:2 διεγγόγυζον pro διεγόγγυζον 4 ἐνενηκονταεννέα pro ἐννενη- 
 κονταεννέα | ἕως + οὗ 6 συγκαλεῖται pro συγκαλεῖ | tr αὐτοῖς λέγων 
 7 οὕτως | ἐνενηκονταεννέα pro ἐννενηκονταεννέα 10 οὕτως 13 διεσκόρ- 
 
THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS alt 
 
 πισε Corr; prim man -σεν 17 ἄρτων corr; prim man ἄρτον 24 ἀπο- 
 λωλὼς corr; prim man -λὸς 26—a’TodD 30 εὔθυσας pro ἔθυσας 
 32 ἀπολωλὼς corr; prim man -λὸς. 
 
 16: 1—Kal! 5 ἑαυτοῦ man rec; prim man αὐτοῦ g ἐκλίπητε corr ; 
 prim man ἐκλείπητε τ -- ἐστιν 22—TOd 26 ἔνθεν pro ἐντεῦθεν | ἡμᾶς 
 pro ὑμᾶς | ὑμᾶς pro ἡμᾶς 31 πορευθῆ pro ἀναστῇ. 
 
 17:4-- ἐπὶ σὲ 6 ἔχετε pro εἴχετε 7 ἀνάπεσον corr pro ἀνάπεσαι 
 ο-- αὐτῷ 10 οὕτως | ἡμεῖς pro ὑμεῖς | tr ἐσμὲν ἀχρεῖοι | ὀφείλομεν 
 pro ὠφείλομεν 1τ2--καὶ | εἰσερχομένου + δὲ 18 ἀλογενὴς pro ἀλλο- 
 
 γενὴς 23— 24 εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν pro εἰς τὴν ὑπ᾽ οὐρανὸν | --καὶ 
 26—Tov* | —Kal? 27 ἤσθιον -"- καὶ 30 τὰ αὐτὰ pro ταῦτα 33 ἀπο- 
 λέση pro ἀπολέσει 34 νῆ 2γο τῇ | --ὅ". 
 
 18:1 προσεύχεσθαι + αὐτοὺς 4 ἤθελεν pro ἠθέλησεν 5 χήρα 
 pro χήραν | ὑποπιάζη pro ὑπωπιάξζῃ 7 ποιήση pro ποιήσει Q—Kai* 
 14 ἢ- yap | —od€... . ὑψωθήσεται 15—Sé? 28—0 33—77? | tr 
 τῇ τρίτη ἡμέρα | ἐγερθήσεται pro ἀναστήσεται 35 δὲ suppl rubs 
 37 ναζοραῖος pro Nalwpaios. 
 
 19: 4 συκομορραίαν pro συκομωραίαν 7 πάντες pro ἅπαντες 8 μοι 
 pro μου | ἐσυκοφάντισα τι--αοὐτῶν 15 ἀπελθεῖν pro ἐπανελθεῖν | 
 —kal? 16 μνᾶς pro μνᾶ 17 tr ἀγαθὲ εὖ 18 μνᾶς pro μνᾶ | ἐποίεισε 
 20 ἴδε pro ἰδοὺ | μνᾶς pro μνᾶ 21—€OnKas .... οὐκ 23--τὴν 
 27 κατασφάξατε + ὧδε 29 βηθσφαγὴ pro Βηθφαγὴ 37 ἐλαιῶν corr; 
 prim man ἐλιῶν 38 -- ἐρχόμενος 45 ἑαυτῶ pro αὐτῷ 48—TO | ποιή- 
 σουσιν pro ποιήσωσιν | ἐξεκρέμματο pro ἐξεκρέματο. 
 
 20:1 ἱερεῖς pro ἀρχιερεῖς 5—ovv 8--οὀὐτοῖς ο--τις 27--αὐτὸν 
 28 μωυσῆς pro Μωσῆς 531 -Ἐ καὶ ante οὐ 33 ἔσται pro γίνεται 
 35--ἐκείνου | τῶν pro τῆς ἐκ | ἐκγαμίζονται pro ἐκγαμίσκονται 
 38 ἔστιν pro ἔστι. 
 
 21:2 tr τινα καὶ 6 λίθον pro λίθῳ 8 ἤγγικεν τ4--εἰς 15 ἢ pro 
 οὐδὲ 16 tr καὶ φίλων καὶ ἀδελφῶν | --καὶ συγγενῶν 22 πλησθῆναι 
 pro πληρωθῆναι 24 ὑπὸ -ἰἰ τῶν 30 προβάλλωσιν pro προβάλωσιν 
 34 βαρηθῶσιν pro βαρυνθῶσιν | αἰφνιδίως pro αἰφνίδιος 36--ταῦτα. 
 
 22:3 καλούμενον pro ἐπικαλούμενον 4-- τοῖς" 5 συνεχάρησαν 
 pro ἐχάρησαν γ--ἡ 8--καὶ 12 ἀνώγεων pro ἀνώγεον | ἐστρωμμένον 
 pro ἐστρωμένον 18 γενήματος pro γεννήματος 19 ἡμῶν pro ὑμῶν 
 20 ἡμων pro ὑμῶν 26 μεῖς scar ὑ 28 ἔσται pro ἐστε 29 με Pro μοι 
 30 καθίσεσθε pro καθίσησθε 32 ἐκλίπη pro ἐκλείπῃ 34 φωνήση 
 
22 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIO STUDIES 
 
 pro φωνήσει 35 οὐθενός pro Ovdevds 36 βαλλάντιον pro βαλάντιον | 
 —kai* | πωλήσει pro πωλησάτω | ἀγοράσει pro ἀγορασάτω 38 ἐστιν 
 pro ἐστι 39—Kal*? 45--αὐτοῦ 47 αὐτοὺς pro αὐτῶν | αὐτόν + τοῦτο 
 yap σημεῖον δεδώκει αὐτοῖς. ὃν ἂν φιλήσω αὐτός ἐστιν 50—TIS 
 52 πρὸς pro ἐπ’ 53 tr ἐστὶν ὑμῶν -4-- αὐτὸν" 6ο-- ὁ" 653--αὐτῷ 
 66--τε 68--καὶ. 
 
 23:1 ἤγαγον pro ἤγαγεν 2 ἔθνος -- ἡμῶν 6 ἠρώτησεν pro ἐπηρώ- 
 τησεν 14 διαστρέφοντα pro ἀποστρέφοντα 18-- τὸν 19 εἰς - τὴν 
 26-- τοῦ" 29 μασθοὶ pro μαστοὶ 34 ἔβαλλον pro ἔβαλον 39 κρεμ- 
 μασθέντων corr pro κρεμασθέντων prim man 42 -- ὅταν ἔλθῃς 44 ἑνά- 
 τῆς pro ἐννάτης 51—Kal?|tr καὶ αὐτὸς προσεδέχετο 54—Kal? 
 55--καὶ". 
 
 24:1 βαθέως pro βαθέος 4 tr ἄνδρες δύο 5 ἐμφόβον pro ἐμφό- 
 βων 12 θαυμάζον pro θαυμάζων 18 --ἐν ante Ἱερουσαλὴμ | --ἐν αὐτῇ 
 21 συμπᾶσι pro σὺν πᾶσι 22 μᾶς :car ἡ 24 οὕτως 46 οὕτως pro 
 οὕτω. 
 
 John 1: 2ο--  ὠμολόγησε corr; prim man -cev 21 -- Καὶ λέγει... .. 
 προφήτης εἶ συ; 28 βηθανία pro Ἐηθαβαρῆ 33 μοι pro με 4ο--δὲ 
 42 μεσίαν pro Μεσσίαν | ἐστιν | —o "4 αὐτῷ + ὁ ἰησοῦς 46 + τὸν 
 ante Ἰησοῦν 49—6. 
 
 2:9 ἠτληκότες pro ἠντληκότες 14 πωλοῦντας corr; prim man 
 πυλοῦντας 15 κολυβιστῶν pro κολλυβιστῶν 17 καταφάγεταί pro 
 κατέφαγέ το--ὁ 22-- αὐτοῖς post ἔλεγε 23 + τοῖς ante ‘lepocodvdmors. 
 
 3:5—0 ante ᾿Ιησοῦς 6--τὸ γεγεννημένον ἐκ τῆς σαρκὸς σάρξ 
 ἐστι" καὶ το--ὁ ante Ἰησοῦς τ1τ-- λαλοῦμεν 12 πιστεύσητε pro πισ- 
 τεύσετε 15 ἔχει pro ἔχῃ τό οὕτως | ἔχει pro ἔχῃ 20 ἐλεχθῆ pro 
 ἐλεγχθῇ 20, 21 ἵνα wh... . τὸ φῶς bis; sec ras 23 σαλὴμ pro 
 Σαλεὶμ 25 lovdaiov pro ᾿Ιουδαίων 36+ τὴν ante ζωὴν". 
 
 4:3 ἀπῆλθεν-- πάλιν 13—6 ante Ιησοῦς 18-- ἄνδρας 20 tr τῶ 
 ὄρει τούτω 21--ὅτε 25 μεσίας pro Μεσσίας 30--οὖν 31 μαθηταὶ -Ἐ- 
 αὐτοῦ 35 τετράμηνός pro τετράμηνόν 37--ἐν yap... . θηρίζων 
 46 tr πάλιν ὁ ἰησοῦς 47 ἔμελλε pro ἤμελλε 53 ὥρα -! ἰάθη. 
 
 5:4 ἐταράσσετο pro ἐτάρασσε | ἐγένετο pro ἐγίνετο κ --τις | τριά- 
 κοντα - καὶ 7 βάλη pro βάλλῃ 10 ἐδαῖοι pro ᾿Ιουδαῖοι 18 ἐδαῖοι 
 2γο Ιουδαῖοι το--ἂν 21 οὕτως 27, 28 --ὅτι υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου ἐστί. μὴ 
 θαυμάζετε τοῦτο 51 ἐὰν -ἰἰ γὰρ 35 ἀγαλλιαθῆναι pro ἀγαλλιασθῆναι 
 38-- αὐτοῦ 39+ οὐ ante δοκεῖτε 46 μωσεῖ pro Μωσῇ 47 πιστεύετε 
 pro πιστεύσετε. 
 
THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS 23 
 
 6:5—6 Ἰησοῦς 12 ἐπλήσθησαν pro ἐνεπλήσθησαν 15 ἀνεχώρη- 
 σεν--πάλιν το γενόμενον pro γινόμενον 24—Kal* 28 ποιῶμεν pro 
 ποιοῦμεν 29—6 ante ᾿Ιησοῦς 32 ἔδωκεν pro δέδωκεν 58--τὸ ἐμὸν 
 ἀλλὰ τὸ θέλημα 45—TOdD ante θεοῦ | ἀκούων pro ἀκούσας 52 ἰδαῖοι 
 pro ᾿Ιουδαῖοι 54+ ἐν ante τῇ 58 ζήσει pro ζήσεται 64 ἤδη pro 
 "Hider 66 μεθ᾽ αὐτοῦ γο--ὁ Ἰησοῦς 71 ἔμελλεν pro ἤμελλεν. 
 
 7:7—éy@ 8-- ἐγὼ οὔπω... ταύτην το-- ὡς" 16 ἀπεκρίθη + οὖν 
 22 οὐχ᾽ ὅτι -[- περὶ τοῦ 27 ἔρχηται corr 29--δὲ 30 ἐληλύθει corr; 
 prim man -On? 32 tr ὑπηρέτας οἱ φαρισαῖοι καὶ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς 
 33--αὐτοῖς 36--οὗτος | εἶπεν 39 ἤμελλον Pro ἔμελλον | --ὁ ante 
 Ἰησοῦς 4τ--δὲ 42--τοῦ 46--οὕτως 47 πεπλάνησθε corr 51 κρίνει 
 corr; prim man κρίνη Ὁ 
 
 8:1 ἐλαιῶν corr 2 πάλιν - βαθέος 3 ἐπὶ pro ἐν, 4 ταύτην 
 εὕρομεν ἐπαυτοφὸρω μοιχευομένην pro αὕτη. . . . μοιχευομένη 
 5 νόμῳ + ἡμῶν | -- ἡμῖν | λιθάζειν pro λιθοβολεῖσθαι | δὲ pro οὗν | 
 λέγεις + περὶ αὐτῆς 6 κατηγορίαν κατ᾽ pro κατηγορεῖν | ἔχωσι corr 
 7 ἀναβλέψας pro ἀνακύψας | --τὸν | tr βαλέτω ἐπ᾽ αὐτήν ο--καὶ 
 ὑπὸ τῆς συνειδήσεως ἐλεγχόμενοι | tr ὁ ἑἰησοῦς μόνος | οὖσα pro 
 ἑστῶσα 10 εἶδεν αὐτὴν καὶ εἶπε pro καὶ μηδένα... . αὐτῇ | γῦναι 
 pro‘H γυνὴ | --ἐκεῖνοι.. . .. cov 11 + ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν ante μηκέτι 12 tr 
 αὐτοῖς ὁ ἰησοῦς | περιπατήση pro περιπατήσει 14 + ὁ ante Ἰησοῦς | 
 ἀληθής corr | --δὲ post ὑμεῖς το --ὁ ante ᾿Ιησοῦς 20 ἐληλύθει corr; 
 prim man -θη ἢ 22 δύνασθε corr; prim man -σθαιῦ 26 ἐστιν 29 tr 
 πάντοτε ποιῶ 36 ἐλευθερώσει pro ἐλευθερώσῃ | ἔσεσθε corr; prim 
 man -σθαι 42-- οὖν 44 éx*+ τοῦ 46--τίς. ... μοι; 48 λέγωμεν pro 
 λέγομεν | σαμαρείτης corr; prim man -τις ἢ 52 tr θανάτου οὐ μὴ 
 γεύσηται 54 ἡμῶν pro ὑμῶν τ -- ἐγὼ δὲ οἶδα αὐτόν. 
 
 9:1 παράγων-" ὁ ἰησοῦς 5--ὁ ante Ἰησοῦς 4 δύναται corr 8 πρό- 
 τερον corr; prim man πρώ- Q ἄλλοι--δὲ + ἔλεγον 10 ἠνεώχθησαν 
 pro ἀνεῴχθησάν 15—Kal* | ἐπέθηκε tr μου ἐπὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς 
 τ6-- τοῦ 20 ἀπεκρίθησαν + δὲ 21 ἑαυτοῦ pro αὑτοῦ 24-- οὖν 27 θέλετε 
 corr | tr μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ 28--οὖν 31 ἁμαρτωλῶν corr; prim man 
 ἁμαρτωλὸν 36+ καὶ ante τίς. 
 
 10:4 ἐκβάλλη pro ἐκβάλῃ 5 ἀκολουθήσωσι ὃ -- πρὸ ἐμοῦ 
 13 φεύγει corr μέλλει pro μέλει 22 man prim γένετο; ἐ suppl 
 ruby | --τοῖς 23--τοῦ | σολομῶνος pro Σολομῶντος 25 εἶπον -᾿- οὖν 
 30 πατήρ + μου 40 ἀπῆλθεν. 
 
24 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 11:1 βηθανείας pro BnOavias 3 ἀδελφαὶ + αὐτοῦ | φιλεῖς corr 
 7 μαθηταῖς + αὐτοῦ ο-- ὁ ante ᾿Ιησοῦς | --τούτου | 12 κεκοίμηται 
 cory 15 ἀλλὰ pro ἀλλ᾽ 18 βηθανία corr; prim man βιθ-Ὁ 19 ἐληλύ- 
 θεισαν corr; prim man -θεσαν 20—6 ante ᾿Ἰησοῦς 21 -- ἡ ante Μάρθα 
 32 tr αὐτοῦ εἰς τοὺς πόδας 34 τεθήκατε pro τεθείκατε 538 ---οὖν 
 41 τεθνηκὼς corr 46 ὅσα pro ἃ 47 ποιήσομεν pro ποιοῦμεν 48 οὕτως 
 54-- ἐκεῖθεν. 
 
 12:2 ἀνακειμένων σὺν pro συνανακειμένων 4--ἐκ 6 ἔμελλεν pro 
 ἔμελεν 12-- bis 13--ὁ ante βασιλεὺς 16 πρῶτον corr; prim man 
 mpotepov? 18—Kal 26 ἀκολουθείτω corr; prim man ἀκολουθήτω 
 28 πάτερ + ἅγιε 30—6 33 ἔμελλεν pro ἤμελλεν 34--Ὅτι 41 ὅτε pro 
 ὅτε 42 ἀρχόντων corr 49 δέδωκε pro ἔδωκε 50 tr ἐγὼ λαλῶ | οὕτως. 
 
 13:6 νίπτης pro νίπτεις 12 τῶν μαθητῶν pro αὐτῶν 13 tr ὁ 
 κύριος καὶ ὁ διδάσκαλος 15 ποιεῖτε pro ποιῆτε 18 ἐγὼ + γὰρ 25 ἐκεῖ- 
 vos + οὕτως 29 εἶχεν--ὁ 35 γνώσονται corr 36 ὅπου + ἐγὼ | με pro 
 μοιῖ 37—0 | σε pro σοι + νῦν. 
 
 14:1 ταρασέσθω pro ταρασσέσθω 3 ἑτοιμάσαι pro καὶ ἑτοιμάσω 
 7 man prim—éyvoKxeté . .. μου; suppl marg 10 ἐστιν 13 αἰτήσητε 
 corr; prim man -Tev? 14 αἰτήσητε corr; prim man -τεῖ ἢ 23 ---ὦ ante 
 *Inoods 24 τὸν λόγον pro τοὺς λόγους 27 ταρασέσθω pro ταρασσέσθω 
 30-- τούτου 31 οὕτως. 
 
 15:5 εἰμὲ corr 6 - τὸ ante πῦρ 7 αἰτήσασθε pro αἰτήσεσθε 
 8 γενήσεσθε corr; prim man -σθαι τ4--ἐγὼ 15 tr λέγω ὑμᾶς | ὅσα 
 pro ἃ 16 μείνη pro μένῃ | δώη pro δῷ το ἐφίλη pro ἐφέλει 26 μαρ- 
 τυρήσει corr; prim man -ση. 
 
 16:3 ποιήσουσιν-- ὑμῖν 4 μνημονεύετε pro μνημονεύητε | ἤμην 
 corr; prim man ἥμιν ἢ 7 γὰρ - ἐγὼ 15 λαμβάνει pro λήψεται 
 16 ὅτι--- ἐγὼ 25 ---ὅτι 27 ἡμᾶς pro ὑμᾶς 53 ἔχητε corr. 
 
 17:2 δώσει pro δώσῃ 8 ὅτι corr; prim man brn? 11 ὃ pro οὗς 
 12 εἰμὶ pro εἰ μὴ | ἀπολείας pro ἀπωλείας 15 τηρήσεις pro τηρήσῃς 
 20 πιστευόντων pro πιστευσόντων 23 γινώσκει pro γινώσκῃ 24 δέδω- 
 Kas pro ἔδωκάς. 
 
 18:1 εἰσῆλθον pro εἰσῆλθεν 2 ἤδει δὲ corr 8—6 ante "Inaods 
 14 ἀποθανεῖν pro ἀπολέσθαι 15 ἠκολούθει corr; prim man ἠκολούθη 
 20-- τῇ ante συναγωγῇ | πάντες pro πάντοτε | ἰουδαῖοι corr; prim 
 man ἰδαῖοι 21 ἐρώτησον pro ἐπερώτησον 23 δέρεις corr 25 ἠρνήσατο 
 + οὖν 28 ἄγουσι--οὖν 29 πιλάτος + ἔξω 31 δὲ pro οὖν" 32 ἔμελλεν 
 
 
 
THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS 25 
 
 pro ἤμελλεν 33 tr πᾶλιν εἰς τὸ πραιτώριον 34 ἀπεκρίθη ---.ὐτῷ | ἀπὸ 
 σεαυτοῦ pro” Ad’ ἑαυτοῦ | --σὺ 35 εἰμί corr 36--ὁ ante ᾿Ιησοῦς | tr 
 ἡ βασιλεία ἡ ἐμὴ ἣν 39 tr ἀπολύσω ὑμῖν dis. 
 
 19: 6-ΕἘαὐτόν post σταύρωσον" 7 tr υἱὸν θεοῦ ἑαυτὸν τι --ὁ ante 
 Ἰησοῦς 12 ἐκραύγαζον pro ἔκραξον ἑαυτὸν pro αὑτὸν 13 τούτων 
 τῶν λόγων pro τοῦτον τὸν λόγον τῶν corr; prim man τὸν | γαβαθά 
 pro Ταββαθᾶ 14 ἣν pro δὲ" τό ἤγαγον pro ἀπήγαγον + ἐπιθέντες 
 αὐτῶ τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῦ 17 βαστάζοντες corr pro βαστάζων; prim 
 man βαστάξωντες | ἐξῆλθον pro ἐξῆλθεν | τόπον pro Tov? 20 tr ὁ 
 τόπος τῆς πόλεως 23 ὅτε corr | dpados pro ἄρραφος 24 σχίσωμεν 
 corr, prim man oxicopev? 25 κλοπᾶ pro Κλωπᾶ 28 ἰδὼν pro εἰδὼς | 
 πληρωθῆ pro τελειωθῇ 31—7 34 εὐθέως pro εὐθὺς 35 tr ἐστιν αὐτοῦ 
 36- ἀπ’ ante αὐτοῦ 38 μετὰ --δὲ | καὶ κρυμμένος pro κεκρυμμένος 
 40 + ἐν ante ὀθονίοις. 
 
 20:1 --ἔτε 4 προέλαβε pro προέδραμε 8 εἰσῆλθεν pro εἰσῆλθε 
 13 post μου + ἐκ τοῦ μνημείου τ4-- Καὶ" | --ὁ ante Ἰησοῦς 15 tr ἔθη- 
 Kas αὐτὸν τό ῥαβουνὶ pro Ῥαββουνί 18 ἀπαγγέλουσα pro ἀπαγγέλ- 
 λουσα το--οὖν 21—6 Ἰησοῦς 23 κεκράτηντε pro κεκράτηνται 
 26 ἔρχεται + οὖν 28—Kai* | —o* 20 εἶπε δὲ pro Λέγει | --Θωμᾶ | 
 30 ἐνώπιον corr; prim man ἐώπιον 531-- ὁ ante ᾿Ιησοῦς. 
 
 21:3 ἐνέβησαν pro ἀνέβησαν 4 ἐπὶ pro εἰς 5—odv 6 λέγει pro 
 O δὲ εἶπεν 13—otv 15 τοῦτων corr; prim man τοῦτον 17 τὸ" corr 
 19 εἶπεν pro εἶπε 20 εἶπεν pro εἶπε 25 γράφητε pro γράφηται. 
 
26 HISTORIOAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 In the effort to elicit from this collation an estimate of the textual 
 value of the Newberry gospels, a plan suggested by Professor Burton 
 has been followed, and the helpfulness of this suggestion is here grate- 
 fully acknowledged. The Newberry gospels depart in 1,515 readings 
 from the Textus Receptus.4 Of these Matthew shows 434, Mark 348, 
 Luke 449, and John 284. Of the whole number of readings, 774 may 
 be considered significant ; the rest are matters of practical indifference, 
 being unimportant transpositions, manifest itacisms, insertions, and 
 omissions of v movable, the s of οὕτως, and the like. The assignment 
 of the readings gives the following figures for the Syrian, pre-Syrian, 
 and singular or subsingular elements in the significant readings of each 
 
 gospel : 
 Syrian, Pre-Syrian. Singular, etc. Totals, 
 
 Matthew - - - - - 82 105 65 252 
 Mark - - - - - 62 83 33 178 
 Luke - - - - - ὅς 68 40 173 
 John - - - - - 48 103 20 171 
 
 ORAS Se ἀπο om) en 359 158 774 
 
 Without undertaking the minute calculation of the constituents 
 making up the pre-Syrian element and their reduction to percentages, 
 it may be observed that one-half of the 359 pre-Syrian readings are of 
 no family, while one-fourth are Western, and one-sixth non-Western. 
 The Alexandrian element, the most subtle and elusive of all the ele- 
 ments in attestation, is small. 
 
 In order to determine the significance of these figures, and thus of 
 the critical value of the manuscript in comparison with other witnesses 
 to the text of the gospels, we proceed to seek what may fairly be con- 
 sidered a representative section of the text, as a limited ground within 
 which such a comparative study may readily be made. We have seen 
 that the Newberry gospels show 257 Syrian readings out of 774 sig- 
 nificant divergences from Textus Receptus. Neglecting the 158 singu- 
 lar or subsingular readings as at least of doubtful value, the Syrian 
 element is seen to be 23% of the supported, significant readings of the 
 manuscript, or 41.72 per cent. The same process shows the Syrian 
 element of Mark alone to be -βε, or 42.758962 per cent. The first five 
 chapters of Mark by the same process give a Syrian element of }4, or 
 42.857142 per cent. of the supported, significant readings. As this is 
 within about 1 per cent. of the proportion shown by the manuscript as a 
 
 4In GreGORY’s Zexthritik des Neuen Testaments the manuscript appears as 
 No. 1289. 
 
THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS 27 
 
 whole, it may be regarded as a representative section, and a presump- 
 tion is established for the representative character of the same section 
 in other manuscripts. This presumption is, of course, liable to modifi- 
 cation in the case of manuscripts, such as A, the text of which is notori- 
 ously heterogeneous ; for all manuscripts of admitted homogeneity, 
 however, it seems safe to accept our presumption and to build upon 
 it. We thus proceed to examine the first five chapters of Mark in 
 other manuscripts of various degrees of excellence. 
 
 Reference has been made to the Haskell gospels, a large cursive 
 of about 1500 A. D., which seems from its size and various lectionary 
 indications in late hands in the margins to have been designed and 
 used for public reading. Despite its comparative modernness, the 
 writing of this manuscript is very pale, and has been retraced in con- 
 siderable sections by a more recent hand. The original contents of 
 the codex evidently comprised the four gospels, complete, but leaves, 
 and even whole quires, are now missing. Of Mark the manuscript 
 contains I : I—7: 24; 7: 36—9 : 48; 10: 14—11: 33. With 12: 1 begins 
 a great gap, including the rest of Mark and more than eight chapters 
 of Luke. For the first five chapters of Mark, the Haskell gospels 
 show 33 significant divergences from Textus Receptus. Of these, 3 
 may be neglected as singular or nearly so. Of the 30 significant, 
 supported readings, 16 are pre-Syrian and 14 Syrian. The Syrian 
 element is thus 44, or 46.666666 per cent. of the significant, sup- 
 ported readings. It has already been pointed out that the Syrian 
 element for these chapters in the Newberry gospels was 42.857142 
 per cent., while the total number of significant divergences in them 
 is 51. 
 
 As another manuscript with which to compare, Codex Montfor- 
 tianus (61) has been taken. This is famous as having been employed by 
 Erasmus for the text of 1 John 5:7 (The Three Heavenly Witnesses) 
 in his third edition, 1522 A. D. The manuscript probably belongs to 
 a date not much earlier, and has naturally been regarded with some 
 suspicion, owing primarily to the circumstances of its first appearance. 
 But this need not affect its value for our purposes. Its significant 
 divergences for Mark, chaps. 1-5, number 78, of which 25 are sin- 
 gular or subsingular readings. Of the remaining 52, 31 are pre-Syrian 
 and 21 Syrian. The Syrian element is thus 24, or 40.384615 per 
 cent. of the significant, supported readings. 
 
 Turning to uncial witnesses, Codex Alexandrinus (A) shows 85 
 divergences from Textus Receptus in the first five chapters of Mark. 
 
28 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 Neglecting 9 of these as practically unsupported, we have left 76 sup- 
 ported, significant readings, of which 51 are pre-Syrian and 25 Syrian. 
 The Syrian element is thus 2%, or 32.894725 per cent. of the supported, 
 significant readings. 
 
 A still better uncial, for Mark’s gospel at least, is Codex Sangal- 
 lensis (A). The excellence of the text of this manuscript in Mark is 
 well known. For Mark, chaps. 1-5, it shows no less than 192 readings 
 that may be called significant. Of these 21 may be dismissed as sin- 
 gular or subsingular. Of the remaining 171, 136 are pre-Syrian and 
 35 Syrian. The Syrian element thus constitutes only 19.824535 per 
 cent. of the supported, significant readings. 
 
 Attention was not long ago called by Dr. J. Rendel Harris to arather 
 remarkable twelfth-century cursive in the British Museum, Cod. Evv. 
 892 (Mus. Brit. Add. 33,277), with interesting subscriptions resembling 
 those in the Newberry manuscript. A careful examination of its 
 readings for the section under consideration fully confirms Dr. Harris’ 
 high valuation of the manuscript. Two hundred and eight signifi- 
 cant divergences from Textus Receptus have been noted. Dismissing 
 20 of these as singular or subsingular, we have left 188, of which 
 158 are pre-Syrian and 30 Syrian. The Syrian element is thus seen 
 to be less even than in A; for 892 it is 15.957435 per cent., as 
 against 19.824535 for A. 
 
 If we arrange these six manuscripts in the order suggested by these 
 percentages, we have the following table: 
 
 Significant Syrian 
 
 divergences, element. 
 ἐκ 4 a eager ee eos 46.666666 
 Newberry - - - - 51 42.857142 
 61 - - - - - - 78 40.384615 
 Aye pee orbedel Mea en hee 85 32.894725 
 A - - - - - - 192 + 19.824535 
 892 - - - - - - 208 15.957435 
 
 The order of percentages, it will be observed, is the order of the 
 significant divergences, inverted. That is, in the group of manu- 
 scripts, the more numerous the divergences from the Textus Receptus, 
 the greater the proportion of pre-Syrian readings among those diver- 
 gences. This is, of course, precisely what is to be expected. Thus in 
 number as well as character of variations from Textus Receptus the 
 Newberry manuscript allies itself with 61 and the Haskell gospels, 
 rather than with A or 892. In other words, it is a Syrian manuscript, 
 with perhaps an average admixture of pre-Syrian readings. 
 
THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS 29 
 
 The following table of assignments and attestations (the latter based 
 almost wholly upon Tischendorf) for Mark 1-3 is appended to show 
 the method pursued throughout the gospels. Asterisks mark significant 
 
 readings: 
 
 1:5 HMalaliq *S(yrian) 
 8 NBHA 16, 33, 56, 58, 258 al3P! vg. Ort 132 Auge. *N(eutral) 
 13 [L]M 13 [33, 102], 346 al [c ff g™ 1 vg cop] syrP ™[aeth arr Ort ted Eusdem] ἐξ 
 13 A M 33 al' fere ἜΘ 
 16 A E?At1, 69 al” fere *S 
 19 C?K MT II* al plus? syrs“h P c¥ aeth al ἜΘ 
 21 al? go ἘΞ 
 22 al pauc bq ἘΘ 
 27 ACDT ATI unc’ al® fere W(estern) 
 30 L M A 1, 69 4155 fere *S 
 34 D (Ti) WwW 
 34 N[BJC G[L]M [1, 28, 33, 69, 124, 131, 200, 238, 262, 346, 435, etc.] *S 
 36 NBM U 28, 40 ys* al® fere ff g? vg cop *N 
 37 AT ΘΠ unc? 22, 124, 131, 262, 346 41:99 fere a f go Vict"t 5 
 38 ΑΒΌΟΤ ATI unc? 81:99 fere N 
 38 A Of 28, 40, 69, 124, 262, 346 al pluss° *S 
 45NABCDKLMSA@II 1, 33, 118, 131, 157, 209, 238 al plus N 
 
 ΣΉ Ἂ Ὁ ΕΠ M U V ΔΘΙΠ al fere e syr? go 5 
 3 * 
 4 D Δ al* fere it (exc. b) mt syrs® arm aeth go *W 
 7 al? fere syrS*h persP *S 
 
 A SBEFGHKLMU V I al fere ἜΝ 
 το NCDHLM WSA Ofal plus® it vg cop syrs* arm go N 
 14 FGHT 13, 262, al plus? (et evglstaria) *S 
 14 AKT ΔΗ 33, 4149 fere νρ ἃ go cop syr"* arm aeth 5 
 16 BAcop. (Neutral witnesses divided: δὲ L 33 Ὁ against) ἘΞ 
 16 
 18 N? 
 21 SNABCKLSA 1,13, 33, 69 4159 fere be fig vg cops ¥ et°4 syr4**¥ arm go ¥*NW 
 22 H?M At. al mu 5 
 23 CLA al plus® it vg *A(lexandrian)? 
 26 δὲ B LT unc® al plus? go ἘΝ 
 
 250) Ἱ 5] τῆι 5 
 2 
 3 D*Talnm W? 
 5 * 
 ἡ ABGK?LMPSTI Ial* fere f gt? vg cop”! Vict N? 
 7,8 * 
 11 NA(B)CDFGKLM PTI ΔΗ δὶ plus® cattPoss et N 
 1 NABCDFGKLPTIA ILal plus N 
 12 AL PTI II unc? al plus® catt™ etP°ss item cd f g™? i S 
 12 B W** H N 
 12 ΟὟ πε a 2 pe** ἜΘ 
 14 
 14 8 Β Οὐνά A 13, 28, 69, 124, 238, 346 cop syrP τ aeth arP N 
 17 
 20 ABK LUA ΠῈ 28, 33, 300, 346 al” fere ἘΝ (on) W(estern) 
 27 AD LT Π unc? al plus™ (item it vg syr" arm go) WwW 
 27 A DLT II unc? al plus’ (item it vg syr*™ arm go) WwW 
 27 L (Scr) 
 
 2) AEP GK ΟὍὺΝ Ε ΤΙ alzc fere 5 
 28 * 
 32 N©ABCKL MA Ial5 fere Ὁ ς ἃ f ff 5: gt q vg syr"™ go NW 
 33 SNBCGLUVATL, 2?¢ als fere a Ὁ g? 1 (al¥4) cop syrs™ (etP?) *NW 
 

 
THE TORONTO GOSPELS 
 
 
 
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 ἔ Ἢ ae 7 har ie eae Ὁ ΜᾺ ΚΗΝΝ 
 a by vA; Ἢ 7. i f. “ τη 
 of”, - ΠΥ ἵ ΕΝ : 
 . " . ἢ ᾿ς ἐν ὍΝ 
 San ἡ 
 ᾿ ? 
 5 s 
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 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS 
 CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 
 Fgents ez 
 THE BAKER & TAYLOR COMPANY 
 NEW YORK 
 THE CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS 
 ‘ LONDON AND EDINBURGH 
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 enzo Weer) 
 
 δε ehsron 
 
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 en ~*~ 
 Sone ἃ 
 
 | ua wy 
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 Si:g—Sbh: ὁ ugof 
 
 ἐμ εξ SAR N AY nest, 
 
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 Ny yes jee “546 Agate 
 
 * 
 
 es "Oe can τὶ es μεμα aha eo *2) oad 
 
 Chae £90 BY8N ore Oddone 
 
 δ ὁ "ον tetio 
 Ke Se 
 
 dpa of Ant. dere eh ter, sigan YO 
 
 Derbetani der a 
 Ue a ΡΟΝ 
 Agu te at. 
 
 ν᾿ POG eR παρ) 50 δωσν nL aerndth © 
 ᾿ φ . ͵ . 
 
 ὃ st permmyrain 5 
 
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 1. Unie ἐν 1, 
 
 νῷ mele it 
 
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 Lae δῷ Ἔν, νῶν, 
 
 “στο σι φνι ha "δ were 
 “Y: 
 οι ζω Be wie anyey Dance a 
 
 οὐσσμτε έτι  ς dene wey npg αν: “Pram e 
 
 . 
 
 ae ἐὰν nes “eve 
 oat +n odplp au. Aisref oe ro.Wane meyer pe hee 7 δὴν dor ΠῚ δὴ] 
 “agin ase ο 
 δ᾿ puenebe, weciederen {ri ccaree Ry yden, wh ἄτας olin 2 
 a 
 Ad dang © νῶτα, νυ die wot reid itv da 
 “σεν μὲν cradled das Morey nw enlno aovXo over 
 ; Ρ΄. ν 
 ont. 
 Cen rene tded 4... ny yates * ; rena X bets ry 
 etiert goa terfinu. © bt 
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 RO Mat 06 
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 AGES, a18r ty 4 
 
 
 
 STadSOD OLNOYOL AHL ς 
 
 ΤΙΣΙ ugof ) 7] 
 
 rr 
 
 
 
 ome © sae, dv i tases + ho wath ox τον 
 ARP EPR HAT Te sem gel 
 my tt po dy ὁ agnosis Nuevo anieX von 
 ΟΜΝ δον αι lan ik de ? 
 Ag om asin AAS STO 
 
 Free 
 “ 1 faa rom adpvoren 
 
 eA ney σαι be at 
 
 ceo a rome prewabh "- » 
 
 
 
 
THE TORONTO GOSPELS 
 
 BY 
 
 EDGAR J. GOODSPEED, Pu.D. 
 
 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF BIBLICAL AND PATRISTIC GREEK 
 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO 
 
 The University of Chicago Press 
 Chicago, Illinois 
 

 
 Published December 1911 
 
THE TORONTO GOSPELS (- Gveq. 232 1) 
 
 THERE is in the library of the University of Toronto a Greek manu- 
 script of the four gospels, written on parchment in a minute cursive 
 hand. The manuscript was written probably in the late eleventh or 
 early twelfth century, and is of especial interest from the fact that 
 it does not appear in any of the published lists of gospel cursives, either 
 Gregory’s, von Soden’s, or Scrivener’s, and its existence seems to have 
 been quite unknown hitherto to the workers in the textual field. Nine 
 gospel cursives are known to exist in America, and of these only two 
 are complete in the original hand. A tenth, the Codex Torontonensis, 
 as its former owner named it, must now be added to the list, and take 
 its place among the known and registered manuscripts of the Greek 
 gospels. 
 
 The Codex Torontonensis was exhibited with printed Bibles and 
 manuscript facsimiles in an exhibition held at Toronto in connection with 
 the Tercentenary of the King James Version, under the auspices of the 
 Upper Canada Bible Society, February 13-25, 1911. Through the 
 courtesy of my friend Ernest W. Parsons, a printed catalog of this exhibi- 
 tion reached me, and an effort was immediately made to gain an oppor- 
 tunity to examine the manuscript. At the request of Professor Burton, 
 Director of the Libraries of the University, President Falconer and 
 Librarian Langton, with great courtesy, promptly forwarded the manu- 
 script to Chicago for full examination. Some results of that examina- 
 tion are here presented. 
 
 The manuscript formerly belonged to a well-known clergyman and 
 writer of Toronto, the late Rev. Canon Henry Scadding, who, at his 
 death in 1901, left his library to the University of Toronto. It appears 
 from inquiries very kindly undertaken by Mr. Parsons and Professor 
 J. L. Gilmour of Toronto, that Dr. Scadding purchased the manuscript 
 from an English dealer more than twenty years ago. The binding had 
 probably previously been restored with a new back, uniting the old 
 worm-eaten leather-covered boards, and lettered Quatuor Evangelia M.S. 
 Graec. Saec. XII, and Dr. Scadding had the name Codex Torontonensis 
 stamped upon the outer case with which he protected it. A special 
 interest attaches to Dr. Scadding’s codex as the first Greek manuscript 
 of the four gospels to appear in Canada. 
 
 35] 5 
 
\ 
 
 6 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 The codex consists of 226 leaves, in twenty-nine quires. These are 
 made in the usual Greek manner, with eight leaves in each quire, except 
 the 14th (of six) and 23d (of four), and are numbered in the lower left- 
 hand corner of the first recto. The leaves measure cmm. 13 by 15.4. 
 The parchment is not very thin, and the book with its thick board covers 
 makes a stout little volume 8 cmm. in thickness. There is appended to 
 it a group of five quires, four of 7 and one of 6 leaves, or 34 in all, in- 
 scribed in a much later hand with the synaxarium and the menology. 
 There are three coarse parchment fly leaves, one at the beginning and 
 two at the end of the whole, which thus contains 263 parchment leaves. 
 The writing is in single columns, in the gospels of 18 lines. The lines 
 are carefully ruled, the writing depending from the lines. The margins 
 contain the section and canon numbers, and the chapter numbers and 
 titles. There are frequent marginal initials in gold over red. A later 
 hand has added lection numbers and titles and, at the upper right-hand 
 corner of each recto, the name of the evangelist. 4 
 
 The manuscript is not dated in the first hand, but a comparison 
 with facsimiles of dated Greek cursives in the Bibliothéque Nationale 
 published by Omont strongly favors a date toward the close of the 
 eleventh century, or early in the twelfth. The hand of the Paris Psalter 
 dated 1070 (Bibl. Nat. MS grec 164) closely resembles that of the Toronto 
 manuscript, which must have been written in the same general period. 
 
 The contents of the manuscript are as follows. In an illuminated 
 border, fol. τὰ, τὸ κατὰ ματθαῖον ἅγῴ(ιον) ἐυαγγέλιον, with pictures (1.2 cm. 
 in diameter) of the four evangelists ὃ ἅ(γιος) ματθ(αϊος), 6 ἅ(γιος) μάρκο(ς), 
 , 6 ἅ(γιος) AovKas, ὁ ἅ(γιος) ἰω(άννης) ὃ Geord(yos). Below, κατ(ὰ) ματθαῖον 
 ἅγιον) ἐναγγέλ(ιον). The Gospel of Matthew follows, in 68 chapters, 359 
 sections, foll. ra—64a. A later hand has also marked 121 lessons, with 
 ἀρχὴ and τελος in the text, numbers in the margin, and titles at top - 
 or bottom of the page. 
 
 The 48 chapter titles for Mark, τοῦ κατ(ὰ) μάρκον évayye(Atov) τὰ 
 xepa(Aaa), in red, follow, foll. 65a—-66a, and then the Gospel of Mark, 
 entitled (in an illuminated border) τὸ κατὰ μάρκον ἅγιον καὶ σεπτὸν 
 ἐναγγέλιον, and below, τὸ xat(a) μάρκον ἅγ(ιον) ἐυαγγέλ(ιον) (fol. 67a), 
 in 48 chapters, 241 sections, foll. 67a-107a. The later hand above 
 mentioned has marked and entitled 70 lessons. 
 
 The 83 chapter titles for Luke, τοῦ κατὰ λουκᾶν ἐυαγγελίου τὰ 
 κεφάλαια, in red, follow, foll. ro8a—110a, and then the Gospel of Luke, 
 τὸ κατὰ λουκᾶν ἅγιον ἐυαγγέλιον, foll. 111a—-177a, in 342 sections and 
 83 chapters. The later hand has indicated 116 lessons. 
 
 36 
 
THE TORONTO GOSPELS 7 
 
 The 18 chapter titles for John, τοῦ κατὰ ἰω(άννην) ἁγίου εὐαγγελ(ίου) τὰ 
 κεφάλαια, appear in red on fol. 178a, ὃ. The Gospel of John, τὸ xara 
 ἰωάννην ἅγ(ιον) ἐυαγγέλ(ιον), headed by a picture of Christ with a 
 nimbus and a book (IC XC), follows, foll. 179a-226b. The late hand 
 has marked 73 lessons, some of which have been retouched by one still 
 later. This is the end of the more ancient part of the manuscript. 
 
 There follow, in a rude and much later hand, perhaps the same that 
 marked the lessons, (1) πίναξ ἀκριβὴ(ς) τούτ(ου) τοῦ évayyeAcov, foll. 227α-- 
 2470; (2) μηνολόγιον σὺν θεῷ ἁγίῳ (Sept. 1—Aug. 31), foll. 248a—260a; 
 concluding with, foll. 259a—260a, Εὐαγγέλια διάφορα Eis μνήμας ἁγίων. On 
 fol. 2606, in a still later hand, is the long dated note which is given below 
 (p.8). Other rude Greek scrawls, ancient or recent, occupy the fly leaves. 
 
 Tn point of text, the Toronto codex is, like most cursives, fundamen- 
 tally Syrian. Yet a considerable proportion of excellent early readings 
 will be observed among its variants, and in one point its evidence becomes 
 very interesting. The pericope (John 7:53—8:11) is omitted from its 
 text, but another hand a century or more later (perhaps in the thirteenth ?) 
 has most interestingly supplied the text of the passage in the margins. 
 In the subsequent trimming of the leaves some few letters of this writing 
 were cut away, but the passage is quite complete enough to enable us 
 to judge the character of the manuscript from which the missing pericope 
 was supplied. The pericope clearly allies itself textually with the sixth 
 (μ6) of the seven types distinguished by von Soden (Schriften des N.T., 
 pp. 507-8). Not a few cursives omit the pericope; Tischendorf’s appa- 
 tatus suggests that, of the cursives known to him, five out of six contained 
 the passage as a part of John. 
 
 The unusual title of Mark, τὸ κατὰ μάρκον ἅγιον καὶ σεπτὸν ἐυαγγέλιον, 
 is a matter of interest. It does not appear in von Soden’s list οἵ 
 gospel titles (Schriften des N.T., p. 295), where seven types of gospel 
 title are distinguished. 
 
 At the top of fol. τγγα, the last page of Luke, an erasure of 25 letters 
 seems to prove that the clause καὶ τὰ ἐπίλοιπα ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς origi- 
 nally stood here (Luke 24:43) in the manuscript, and in its parent. 
 This curious accretion is attested by KII* and a small group of cursives, 
 and it must be observed that the text of the manuscript frequently, 
 though not constantly, coincides with K, U*, or ΚΠ, The lost Medi- 
 caeus, formerly numbered 42 by Gregory, had this reading, and, with 
 AKTI and the Toronto codex, the strange éAovero for κατέβαινεν, John 5:4, 
 but other particulars show that the Toronto manuscript cannot be 
 identified with it. Nor can the manuscript be identified with the one 
 
 37 
 
8 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 sold by Hoskier to Quaritch some twenty years ago (Gregory, 1278), 
 nor with any other recorded cursive once known but now lost, although 
 Gregory’s old number 103, a manuscript used by Curcellaeus in his 
 edition of 1658, shows many readings with the Toronto manuscript. 
 The character of the text of the Toronto Gospels makes it desirable 
 to follow the description of the manuscript with a full collation of it. 
 My especial thanks are due Dean R. Wickes and Ernest W. Parsons, 
 New Testament Fellows in the University of Chicago, for help in carry- 
 ing through and verifying the collation, in preparing which I have 
 myself gone minutely through the whole manuscript twice. Martin 
 Sprengling, formerly New Testament Fellow in the University, has 
 aided in the reading of the following late and faulty subscription at the 
 end of the manuscript, fol. 260 ὁ. 
 τέλος ἤληφεν evtad( Oa) τὸ παρὸν βιβλίον εἰς τὸ ἔτος 
 τρέχωντος ἐξάδων χιλιάδας συν τρια- 
 κοστο ἅμα τε καὶ τὶ πρώτη ἐν μηνὶ ἐρχομένο (Ὁ) φεβ(ρουαρίῳλ ὃ 
 εἰς τὰς Le ἡμέρ(ας) σαββάτῳ τε τῆς ἀποτυρ(ήσεως) 
 διὰ χειρὸς τοῦ ταπεινοῦ θεῖτου καὶ : 
 ἱερέως διογ évous?| ὅς τε τοὔνομα 
 ἐπίκλην τὲ μαρκύνας ἐν πόλ (ει) ᾿ 
 πανιθαυμάστι ἅμα τε καὶ μεγά- 
 λῃ λεγώμενοί τε τοῦνομα τῆς 
 κονσταντινουπόλ ews | ὑμεῖς δὲ 
 ὅσει τείχειται σὺν καὶ ἀναγνόσταις 
 μὲ μέμφεσθαι παρακαλῶ μιδὲ 
 κατ γωρήται: μᾶλλον δὲ συγνῶσθαι 
 κάμει διὰ τῶν πολλῶν σφαλμάτων διότι 
 ἅπειρος ἡμεῖ τῆς τέχνης τῶν 
 γραμμάτων. 
 This subscription must have been copied from an earlier manuscript- 
 It is badly written, in a hand unlike any other in the manuscript, 
 and is full of itacisms. The date it seems to give, 6301 (=A.D. 793), 
 is much too early for any part of the manuscript, and probably the 
 colophon has nothing to do with the text of the gospels, or their 
 exemplar. 
 Professor Gregory in a recent letter proposes the number 2321 to 
 ~ designate the Toronto manuscript in his lists. 
 The collation is based on Estienne’s edition of 1550, as reprinted by 
 38 
 
THE TORONTO GOSPELS 9 
 
 Lloyd and Sanday (Oxford, 1889), this being taken as a fixed text, 
 widely accessible. It will be understood that #r means “transpose so 
 as to read.” All spellings have been taken account of, but not all 
 matters of accent, aspiration, or capitalization. In several instances a 
 marginal capital has been left to be supplied by the hand which sup- 
 plied such letters in red and gold, but has been omitted where it 
 belonged, and sometimes even supplied where it did not (Matt. 9:17; 
 Mark, 627° Luke 9:9;; 23:15; John 6:3, 0ὅ3: τοῦτ, etc.; ef.) Lake 
 2:13). The chief marginal corrections—Luke 7:6 (εἰσέλθῃς); 19:30 
 (ἀνθρώπων): John 5:12 (ἠρώτησαν... . . περιπάτει), the pericope, John 
 7:53—8:11, and John 21: 2—are in different hands. In general, where 
 the text departs significantly from the Received Text, it is to agree 
 with the better manuscripts; that is, the manuscript is decidedly better 
 than the generality of cursives. 
 
 In an illuminated border: τὸ κατὰ ματθαῖον ἅγ(ιον) ἐναγγέλιον. 
 Below, κατ(ὰ) ματθαῖον ἅγ(ιον) ἐυαγγέλ(ιον). 
 
 Matt. 1:3 γὲ pro δὲ; 4 ναασών pro Ναασσών bis 6 σολομῶνα 
 pro Σολομῶντα 11 μετοικησίας pro μετοικεσίας 12 μετοικησίαν pro 
 μετοικεσίαν 14 ἀχίμ pro ᾿Αχείμ bis τ 5 ματθάτ pro Maréav bis 
 16 Μαρίας : corr suppl M τῇ μετοικησίας pro μετοικεσίας bis 
 20 μαρίαν pro Μαριὰμ. 
 
 2:5 οὕτως pro οὕτω 22 om ἐπὶ ante τῆς ᾿Ιουδαίας. 
 
 3:5 om ἡ ante lovdaia 6 add ποταμῷ post Ἰορδάνῃ 8 καρπὸν 
 ἄξιον pro καρποὺς ἀξίους 11 om καὶ πυρί. 
 
 4:3 αὗτοι pro οὗτοι man prim; οὗτοι corr 18 0m ὁ ᾿Ιησοῦς 22 
 om εὐθέως. 
 
 5:12 οὕτως pro οὕτω τό οὕτως pro οὕτω | ἴδωσι pro ἴδωσιν | tr 
 τὰ καλὰ ἔργα ὑμῶν 19 οὗτος pro οὕτω 23 Kal ἐκεῖ pro κἀκεῖ 
 27 ἐρρήθη pro ἐρρέθη | om τοῖς ἀρχαίοις 31 ἐρρήθη pro ἐρρέθη | om 
 δὲ 33 ἐρρήθη pro ἐρρέθη 38 ἐρρήθη pro ἐρρέθη 39 omaov 43 
 ἐρρήθη pro ἐρρέθη 44 τοῖς μισοῦσιν pro τοὺς μισοῦντας 45 add 
 τοῖς ante οὐρανοῖς 47 φίλους pro ἀδελφοὺς | οὕτως pro οὕτω 48 
 add καὶ ante ὁ πατὴρ | οὐράνιος pro ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς. 
 
 6:5 οὔ ἂν 140m ὑμῶν 180m ἐν τῷ havep@ 24 μαμωνᾷ pro 
 μαμμωνᾷ 25 ἐνδύσεσθε pro ἐνδύσησθε | πλείων pro πλεῖον 26 add 
 τὰς ante ἀποθήκας. 
 
 7:2 μετρηθήσεται pro ἀντιμετρηθήσεται τὸ add} ante καὶ 12 
 οὕτως pro οὕτω | δύτως pro οὗτος τι τί pro ὅτι 17 οὕτως pro οὕτω 
 
 39 
 
10 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 21 add τοῖς ante οὐρανοῖς 22 ἐπροφητεύσαμεν pro προεφητεύσαμεν 
 28 ἐτέλεσεν pro συνετέλεσεν. 
 
 8:4 ἀλλ᾽ pro ἀλλὰ ς αὐτῷ pro τῷ ᾿Ιησοῦ 8 λόγῳ pro λόγον 
 13 ἑκατοντάρχῃ pro ἑκατοντάρχῳ | tr ἐκείνῃ TH ὥρᾳ τ ς αὐτῷ pro 
 αὐτοῖς 25 om αὐτοῦ. 
 
 9:4 εἰδὼς pro ἰδὼν ς add σου post ἁμαρτίαι | ἔγειρε pro” Eyeipat 
 man prim; ἔγειραι corr rubr 13 ἀλλὰ pro aX | om εἰς μετάνοιαν 
 17 ἀσκοὺς: a- suppl corr | ἀμφότεροι pro ἀμφότερα τ add els post 
 ἄρχων 27 υἱὸς pro vie 330m Ott 35 οη πάσας 36 ἐσκυλμένοι 
 pro ἐκλελυμένοι. 
 
 10:2 Ταῦτα corr rubr? 8 om νεκροὺς ἐγείρετε 10 ῥάβδους pro 
 ῥάβδον 15 youdppas pro Τομόρρων 19 λαλήσετε pro λαλήσητε 
 (-ε corr?) 25 δεσπότην pro οἰκοδεσπότην | ἐπεκάλεσαν pro 
 ἐκάλεσαν | οἰκειακοὺς pro οἰκιακοὺξ 28 Φοβεῖσθε pro φοβηθῆτε | 
 ἀποκτεννόντων pro ἀποκτεινόντων 36 οἰκειακοὶ pro οἰκιακοὶ 42 
 ψυχροῦν pro Wuxpov. 
 
 11:8 βασιλειῶν pro βασιλέων 13 ἐπροφήτευσαν pro προεφήτευσαν 
 τό παιδίοις pro παιδαρίοις | ἀγορᾷ pro ἀγοραῖς 21 χωραζίν pro 
 Χοραζὶν 23 ἣ . .. . ὑψώθης pro 7... . ὑψωθεῖσα. 
 
 12:3 ἐπείνασε pro ἐπείνασεν | om αὐτὸς 6 μεῖζον pro μείζων 
 8 omkai 21 om ἐν 25 ἑαυτὴν pro ἑαυτῆς bis 20 διαρπάσῃ pro 
 διαρπάσει 32 ἐὰν pro av' | τῷ νῦν ῥγο τούτῳ τῷ 5 5 om τῆς καρδίας 
 | om τὰ 37 κατακριθήσῃ pro καταδικασθήσῃ 40 καὶ add ante ὁ 
 vios 42 σολομῶνος pro Σολομῶντος bis. 
 
 13:14 om ἐπ᾽ 19 τὸν pro τὸ ante ἐσπαρμένον 24 σπείραντι pro 
 σπείροντι 270m τὰ 28 συλλέξομεν pro συλλέξωμεν 30 Om τῷ 
 32 add πάντων ante τῶν λαχάνων 33 ἔκρυψεν pro ἐνέκρυψεν 
 40 Καίεται pro κατακαίεται. 
 
 14:5 ἐφοβεῖτο pro ἐφοβήθη 14 αὐτοῖς pro αὐτοὺς 19 om καὶ 
 ante λαβὼν 34 yevnoapér pro Tevvncapér 36 ἐσώθησαν pro 
 διεσώθησαν. 
 
 15:1 om οἱ 4 om cov 7 ἐπροφήτευσε pro προεφήτευσε 20 
 κονοῦντα pro κοινοῦντα man prim; Κοινοῦντα corr 25 προσεκύνησεν 
 pro προσεκύνει 36 0m ἑπτὰ. 
 
 16:8 εἶπε pro εἶπεν | om αὐτοῖς τι ἄρτων pro ἄρτου | add προσέ. 
 χετε δὲ post προσέχειν 12 ἀλλὰ pro ἀλλ᾽ corr τῇ add ὁ ante 
 Ἰησοῦς 20 om ᾿Ιησοῦς. 
 
 40 
 
THE TORONTO GOSPELS 11 
 
 17:4 μωσεῖ pro Macon 9 ἐκ pro ἀπὸ τὸ ἀλλὰ pro ἀλλ᾽ | 
 οὕτως pro οὕτω 14 αὐτὸν pro αὐτῷ post γονυπετῶν 27 om THY | 
 ἀναβαίνοντα pro ἀναβάντα. 
 
 18:4 ταπεινώσει ῥγο ταπεινώσῃ 5 OM ἐν 6 εἰς pro ἐπὶ τ2, 
 13 ἐνενηκονταεννέα pro ἐννενηκονταεννέα bis 15 ἁμαρτήσει pro 
 ἁμαρτήσῃ τὸ add ἀμὴν ante λέγω 28 εἴ τι prod τι 29 0m 
 πάντα 31 ἑαυτῶν pro αὐτῶν 35 οὕτως pro οὕτω. 
 
 19:3 Om αὐτῷ post λέγοντες 8 οὕτως pro οὕτω ο om εἰ 12 
 οὕτως pro οὕτω το ἑαυτόν pro σεαυτόν 24 εἰσελθεῖν pro διελθεῖν 
 26 om ἐστι post δυνατὰ 28 | μεῖς man prim; rubr ὑ] Ὕμεϊς 
 29 om ἢ ante ἀδελφάς man prim; suppl corr. 
 
 20:3 Om τὴν 4 καὶ ἐκείνοις pro κἀκείνοις | add μου post ἀμπε- 
 λῶνα 5 ἐνάτην pro ἐννάτην 21 add σου post εὐωνύμων 22 ἢ 
 pro καὶ 23 0m μου post εὐωνύμων 26 ἔσται pro ἔστω 27 ἔσται 
 pro ἔστω 51: ἐπετίμων pro ἐπετίμησεν 34 0m αὐτῶν οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ. 
 
 21:1 βηθσφαγὴν pro Βηθφαγῆ 3 ἀποστέλλει pro ἀποστελεῖ 
 14 tr χωλοὶ καὶ τυφλοὺ τς om οἱ ante γραμματεῖς 16 om ὅτι 
 22 ἐὰν pro ἂν 25 om οὖν 27 tr ὑμῖν λέγω 30 ἑτέρῳ pro 
 δευτέρῳ. 
 
 22:7 καὶ ἀκούσας pro ἀκούσας δὲ | add ἐκεῖνος post βασιλεὺς 
 ο ἐὰν pro ἂν τΆ tr χεῖρας καὶ πόδας 16 μέλλει pro μέλει 25 om 
 οἱ 37 ἔφη pro εἶπεν 46 tr ἀποκριθῆναι αὐτῷ. 
 
 23:3 ἐὰν pro ἂν 6 δὲ prote 8 διδάσκαλος ῥγο καθηγητὴς | om 
 mavres ....€oTe g add πάντες δὲ ὑμεῖς ἀδελφοί ἐστε post 
 οὐρανοῖς το iy ἐστιν ὑμῶν τῷ ἂν pro ἐὰν 21 κατοικήσαντι pro 
 κατοικοῦντι 25 ἀδικίας pro ἀκρασίας 28 οὕτως pro οὕτω 56 add 
 ὅτι ante ἥξει 5) ἀποκτέννουσα pro ἀποκτείνουσα. 
 
 24:2 om οὐ ante βλέπετε | ty ταῦτα πάντα | om μὴ ante καταλυ- 
 θήσεται τς ἑστὼς pro ἑστὸὲ τῇ καταβάτω pro καταβαινέτω | τὰ 
 prot 20 οὔ ἐν ante σαββάτῳ 21 οὐδὲ pro οὐδ᾽ οὐ 27 om καὶ 
 post ἔσται 553 ty ταῦτα πάντα 56 om τῆς ante ὥρας 40 om ὁ 
 bis 40 τὲ pro δὲ. 
 
 25:3 αὐτῶν pro ἑαυτῶν post λαμπάδας ο om οὐκ : οὐ μὴ suppl 
 corr mg post μήποτε 21 0m δὲ 24 διεσκόρπισα pro διεσκόρπισας 
 man prim? διεσκόρπισας corr? 26 add εἰ ante noes 30 ἐκβάλετε 
 pro ἐκβάλλετε 32 συναχθήσονται pro συναχθήσεται 44 om αὐτῷ. 
 
 26:4 tr δόλῳ κρατήσωσι | ἀπολέσωσιν pro ἀποκτείνωσιν ο jadd 
 
 41 — 
 
12 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 τοῖς anle πτωχοῖς 10 λέγει pro εἶπεν 17 ἑτοιμάσομεν pro ἑτοιμά- 
 σωμεν 18 ἐστι ῥγο ἐστιν 26 εὐχαριστήσας pro εὐλογήσας 27 Om 
 τὸ 29 γενήματος pro γεννήματος 33 ογῇ καὶ 35 ἀπαρνήσωμαι pro 
 ἀπαρνήσομαι | add δὲ post ὁμοίως 36 add αὐτοῦ post μαθηταῖς 
 505 pro® 52 ἀποθανοῦνται pro ἀπολοῦνται 54 οὕτως pro οὕτω 
 59 tr θανατώσωσιν αὐτὸν 63 ὁρκίζω pro ἐξορκίζω 71 αὐτοῖς pro 
 τοῖς 74 καταθεματίζειν pro καταναθεματίζειν. 
 
 27:15 tr τῷ ὄχλῳ ἕνα δέσμιον 33 γολγοθᾶν ῥγο Γολγοθὰ 35 om 
 ἵνα πληρωθῇ... . ἔβαλον κλῆρον 41 add καὶ φαρισαίων post 
 πρεσβυτέρων 42 add ἐπ᾽ ante αὐτῷ 45 ἐνάτης pro ἐννάτης 46 
 ἐνάτην pro ἐννάτην | λιμὰ pro λαμὰ 47 om ἀκούσαντες 53 avac- 
 τασιν pro ἔγερσιν 58 omo: suppl corr 63 tr ὁ πλάνος ἐκεῖνος 
 65 om δὲ. 
 
 28:2 add τοῦ μνημείου post θύρας 6 omyap ο om καὶ ante 
 ἰδοὺ 180m οὖν. 
 
 In an illuminated border: τὸ κατὰ μάρκον ἅγιον καὶ σεπτὸν 
 évayyédvov:—Below, τὸ κατ(ὰ) μάρκον ἅγ(ιον) ἐυαγγέλ(ιονῚ. 
 
 Mark 1:6 add ὁ ante ᾿Ιωάννης 16 add τοῦ σίμωνος post αὐτοῦ 
 | ἀμφίβληστρα pro ἀμφίβληστρον 27 ἑαυτοὺς pro αὑτοὺς 37 tf 
 σὲ ζητοῦσι 38 καὶ ἐκεῖ pro κἀκεῖ 42 tr ἡ λέπρα ἀπ᾽ αὐτοῦ 45 
 πάντοθεν pro πανταχόθεν. 
 
 2:1 tr εἰσῆλθε πάλιν 4 κράβαττον pro κράββατον ἡ οὕτως pro 
 οὕτω 8 add αὐτοὶ ante διαλογίζονται g σου pro σοι | κράβαττον 
 pro κράββατον τι κράβαττόν pro κράββατόν 12 κράβαττον pro 
 κράββατον 21 omxKal* 23 om ἐν 26 om τοῦ ante ἀρχιερέως. 
 
 3:1, 3 ἐξηραμένην pro ἐξηραμμένην 4 ἀπολέσαι pro ἀποκτεῖναι 
 8 om ἀπὸ ante [Ἱεροσολύμων τι προσέπιπτον pro προσέπιπτεν 
 12 tr φανερὸν αὐτὸν 27 οὐδεὶς δύναται pro οὐ δύναται οὐδεὶς | 
 διαρπάσῃ pro διαρπάσει 33 καὶ ῥγο ἢ 35 ἐστίν pro ἐστί. 
 
 4:40m τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἡ ἐπὶ pro εἰς ο οι αὐτοῖς τ2 παραπτώματα 
 pro ἁμαρτήματα 18 om οὗτοί εἰσιν 30 ὁμοιώσομεν pro ὁμοιώσωμεν 
 31 κόκκον pro κόκκῳ 33 ἐδύναντο pro ἠδύναντο 37 ἐπέβαλεν pro 
 ἐπέβαλλεν 38 μέλλει pro μέλει 30 OMTH θαλάσσῃ 40 οὕτως pro 
 οὕτω. 
 
 5:3 μνήμασι pro μνημείοις | ἐδύνατο pro ἠδύνατο τι τῷ ὄρει pro 
 τὰ ὄρη 13 εἰσῆλθεν pro εἰσῆλθον 16 διηγήσαντο δὲ pro καὶ 
 
 42 
 
THE TORONTO GOSPELS 13 
 
 διηγήσαντο 19 πεποίηκε pro ἐποίησε 23 ἕξήσηται pro ζήσεται 
 26 αὐτῆς pro ἑαυτῆς 37 add τοῦ ante ᾿Ιακώβον 40 πάντας pro 
 ἅπαντας. 
 
 6:2 ἵνα. . .. γίνωνται pro ὅτι. . . . γίνονται ς ἐδύνατο pro 
 ἠδύνατο ο ἐνδύσασθαι pro ἐνδύσησθε 11 om τὸν ante ὑποκάτω 
 I5 om ἢ τῇ οἱ ΤΏ 27 ἀπο τείλας pro ἀποστείλας man prim; cap 
 mg suppl corr 28 ἀπεκεφάλισε τὸν iwavyny pro ἀπεκεφάλισεν αὐτὸν 
 29 OM τῷ 5453 οὔ»; οἱ ὄχλοι 54 Er ὁ ἰησοῦς εἶδε 5) ἀγοράσομεν ῥτο 
 ἀγοράσωμεν | tr δηναρίων διακοσίων 44 0m ὡσεὶ 45 ἀπολύσει pro 
 ἀπολύσῃ 52 tr αὐτῶν ἡ καρδία 53 κραβάττοις pro κραββάτοις. 
 
 7:6 ἐπροφήτευσεν pro προεφήτευσεν 18 οὕτως pro οὕτω 24 
 ἐλθὼν pro εἰσελθὼν 26 συροφοινίκισσα pro Συροφοίνισσα | ἐκβάλῃ 
 pro ἐκβάλλῃ 31 add ὁ ἰησοῦς post ἐξελθὼν 32 μογγιλάλον 
 pro μογιλάλον. 
 
 8:3 ἥκουσι pro ἥκασι 6 add καὶ ante εὐχαριστήσας 21 λέγει 
 pro ἔλεγεν 26 om Tov 29 om © ante ἹΠέτρος 31 add τῶν ante 
 ἀρχιερέων | add τῶν ante γραμματέων 35 ἑαυτοῦ ψυχὴν pro 
 ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ 36 add Tov ante ἄνθρωπον 38 om av; suppl corr. 
 
 9:4 Havcn pro Μωσεῖ 6 λαλήσει pro λαλήσῃ 1 om λέγουσα 
 20 ἐδὸν pro ἰδὼν 23 om τὸ 25 add 6 ante ὄχλος 28 διατί pro Ὅτι 
 30 ἐξελθόντες ἐκεῖθεν 35 ἔστω pro ἔσται 38 om ὁ anie ᾿Ιωάννης 
 AI om τῷ ante ὀνόματί 42 ἐὰν pro av  μύλος ὀνικὸς ῥγο λίθος 
 μυλικὸς 4ς add γὰρ post καλὸν | σε pro σοι. 
 
 το om οἱ 3.4 μωύυσής pro Μωσῆς | τούτου ῥγο τοῦ αὐτοῦ 
 τό εὐλόγει pro ηὐλόγει τῇ ἰδοὺ τίς πλούσιος προσδραμὼν pro 
 προσδραμὼν εἷς 21 om τοῖς ante πτωχοῖς 24 om τοῖς ante χρήμασιν 
 27 om τᾷ ante θεῷ" 28 om καὶ" 29 add ἕνεκεν ante τοῦ εὐαγγελίου 
 30 πατέρα Kai μητέρα pro μητέρας 31 ογι οὗ 33 omTos? 400m 
 μουξ 43 οὕτως pro οὕτω | ir ὑμῶν διάκονος 44 ἐὰν ῥγο ἂν 51 
 paBBovvi pro ‘PaBBovi | ave8rAbo pro ἀναβλέψω. 
 
 11:1 βηθσφαγὴ pro Βηθφαγὴ 3 ἀποστέλλει αὐτὸν pro αὐτὸν 
 ἀποστελεῖ 4 0m τὸν II om«Kai? 20 ἐξηραμένην pro ἐξηραμμένην 
 21 ἐξήραται pro ἐξήρανται 22 add ὁ ante ᾿Ιησοῦς 25 πιστεύσει 
 pro πιστεύσῃ 24 αἰτῆσθε pro αἰτεῖσθε 29 om ᾿Ιησοῦς man prim; 
 suppl corr 32 εἴπομεν pro ἐὰν εἴπωμεν. 
 
 12:5 ἀποκτέννοντες pro ἀποκτείνοντες 14 μέλλει pro μέλει 
 22 ἔσχατον pro ἐσχάτη 230m οὖν 25 0m οἱ 26 τοῦ pro τῆς ante 
 
 43 
 
14 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 βάτου 27 om Θεὸς ante ζώντων 28 πάντων pro πασῶν 29 πάντων 
 ἐντολὴ ῥγο πασῶν τῶν ἐντολῶν 32 om Geos 36 πνεύματι pro TO 
 πνεύματι τῷ | λέγει pro εἶπεν, 38 add φιλούντων ante ἀσπασμοὺς 
 41 ἔβαλον pro ἔβαλλον 43 εἶπεν pro λέγει | βαλλόντων pro 
 βαλόντων. 
 
 13:3 ἀρχὴ pro ἀρχαὶ τι λαλήσετε pro λαλήσητε 14 OM τὸ 
 ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ Δανιὴλ τοῦ προφήτου | ἑστὼς pro ἑστὸ 25 ἅπαντα pro 
 πάντα 26 tr καὶ δόξης πολλῆς 27 add τῆς ante γῆς | add τοῦ ante 
 οὐρανοῦ 28 om ἐστίν 29 οὕτως pro οὕτω 30 ty ταῦτα πάντα 
 31 παρελεύσεται pro παρελεύσονται. 
 
 14:2 γένηται pro ἔσται 5 ἐδύνατο pro ἠδύνατο 6 ἐν ἐμοί pro εἰς 
 ἐμέ 8 ἔσχεν pro εἶχεν ο ἐὰν pro ἂν 10 om ὁ ante ᾿Ιούδας 12 
 ἑτοιμάσομεν pro ἑτοιμάσωμεν 14 ὁ ante διδάσκαλος on: man prim; 
 suppl corr mg 15 ἀνώγεων pro ἀνώγεον 21 om ὁ ante υἱὸς | ἐγενήθη 
 pro ἐγεννήθη 23 0m τὸ ante ποτήριον 25 add δὲ post ἀμὴν | γενή- 
 ματος pro γεννήματος 27 om ἐν ἐμοὶ ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ ταύτῃ 30 add ov 
 ante σήμερον 31 ἀπαρνήσωμαι pro ἀπαρνήσομαι 32 προσεύξομαι 
 pro προσεύξωμαι 33 om τὸν ante ᾿Ιάκωβον 4I om τὸ ante λοιπὸν 
 43 add ὁ ἰσκαριώτης post ᾿Ιούδας 51 ᾿Ηκολούθησεν pro ἠκολούθει 
 60 om τὸ 61 ἀπεκρίνετο pro ἀπεκρίνατο 62 tr ἐκ δεξιῶν καθήμενον 
 71 ὀμνύναι pro ὀμνύειν 72 τὸ ῥῆμα ὃ pro τοῦ ῥήματος οὗ. 
 
 15:14 περισσότερον pro περισσοτέρως | ἔκραζον pro ἔκραξαν 
 19 τιθέντας pro τιθέντες 22 add τὸν ante Γολγοθᾶ 24 διεμερίζοντο 
 pro διεμέριξον 31 om δὲ 33 ἐνάτης pro ἐννάτης 54 ἐνάτῃ pro 
 ἐννάτῃ | λιμὰ pro λαμμᾶ 35 add ὅτι ante ᾿Ιδοὸὸὺ 39 οὕτως pro 
 οὕτω 43 ἐλθὼν pro ἦλθεν. 
 
 16:1 om ἡ τοῦ 8 om ταχὺ 9g σαββάτων pro σαββάτου 18 
 βλάψη pro βλάψει. 
 
 / a at , 2 
 τέλος τοῦ κατὰ μάρκον ευαγγελίου 
 
 τὸ κατὰ λουκᾶν ἅγιον ἐναγγέλιον 
 
 Luke 1:7 om» 8. ἐναντίον pro ἔναντι 10 tr ἣν τοῦ λαοῦ 120M 
 ἐπ᾿ 25 οὕτως pro οὕτω 36 συγγενίς pro συγγενής | γήρει pro γήρᾳ 
 44 tr ἐσκίρτησε τὸ βρέφος ἐν ἀγαλλιάσει 67 ἐπροφήτευσε pro 
 προεφήτευσε 73 ὅρκῳ pro ὅρκον. 
 
 2:11 om Κύριος 12 om τῇ 13 ἀγ᾽ Λῷ pro ἀγγέλῳ man 
 prim: ἀγγέλῳ compl rubr 20 ὑπέστρεψαν pro ἐπέστρεψαν 21 αὐτὸν 
 
 44 
 
THE TORONTO GOSPELS 15 
 
 \ ὩΣ > Ψ » AY [2 ε rn 
 
 pro TO παιδίον 25 ty nv aylov 37 αὐτὴ pro αὐτὴ 39 ἐεαυτων pro 
 αὐτῶν 40 αὐτῶι pro αὐτό. 
 
 3:2 ἐπὶ ἀρχιερέως pro ἐπ᾽ ἀρχιερέων | om τοῦ ante ZLayapiov 
 A ρήμῳ ex err pro ἐρήμῳ : cap mg om 18 om οὖν το om Φιλίππου 
 22 εὐδόκησα pro ηὐδόκησα 23 ἠλεί ῥγο “Ηλὶ 26 σεμεεί pro Lepel 
 
 ’ , > an , \ > 7, 
 27 ἰωαννᾶν pro Ιωαννᾶ 28 κοσάμ pro Κωσὰμ 30 lwavvav pro 
 Ἰωνὰν 32 ναασών pro Ναασσὼν 33 add Tov ἰώραμ post ᾿Αρὰμ 
 
 ve , ΄ ‘ 
 
 34 Pappa pro Θάρα 35 cepovy pro Lapovy. 
 
 4:40mo0 7 πᾶσα pro πάντα & ἐγ εἶπεν αὐτῷ | om γὰρ ο οὔ ὁ 
 14 οἵη 18 εἵνεκεν pro ἕνεκεν | εὐαγγελίσασθαι pro εὐαγγελίζεσθαι 
 23 om τῇ anle Katrepvaovp 26 σαρεφθὰ pro Σάρεπτα 28 ἀκούσαν- 
 τες pro ἀκούοντες 29 om τῆς ante ὀφρύος 35 om τὸ ante μέσον 
 
 e > / > / 
 
 38 om} 42 ἐπεζήτουν pro ἐζήτουν. 
 
 5:1 γενησαρέτ pro Vevvnoaper 2 ἀπέπλυνον pro ἀπέπλυναν 
 5 χαλάσομεν pro χαλάσω 6 tr πλῆθος ἰχθύων 8 γόνασιν ἰησοῦ pro 
 
 , Lal > ἴω A / 3). , 
 γόνασι τοῦ *Inaovd 10 om διὰ ante ποίας 26 ἔλαβε πάντας pro 
 ἔλαβεν ἅπαντας 29 om ὁ ante Aevis 36 om ἐπίβλημα: 309 ἐγ 
 νέον θέλει. 
 iad fal 3 ΝᾺ > ΄ > Ἂν » rn 
 
 6:3 ἐγ ὁ ἰησοῦς εἶπε πρὸς αὐτούς 7 Om αὐτὸν ο ἀποκτεῖναι pro 
 > S io > nr - -“΄ » LA > ͵ὔ 
 ἀπολέσαι 10 εἶπεν αὐτῷ pro εἶπε τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ | ἐποίησε pro 
 ἐποίησεν οὕτω τῷ ἀπὸ pro ὑπὸ 23 χάρητε pro χαίρετε 26 om 
 ὑμῖν ante ὅταν | εἴπωσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι : om πάντες 27 ἀλλὰ pro 
 ἀλλ᾽ 280m καὶ 21 om καὶ ante καθὼς 34 0m οἱ 35 om TOU 
 87 add Kat post κριθῆτε 44 om ἰδίου. 
 
 7:2 ἔμελλε pro ἤμελλε 6 tr μου ὑπὸ τὴν στέγην | om εἰσέλθῃς 
 man prim; suppl corr mg 7 ἀλλ᾽ ῥγο ἀλλὰ ττοηῖ οἱ τ2 αὐτὴ 
 pro αὕτη | om ἣν 13 αὐτὴν pro αὐτῇ: 16 πάντας pro ἅπαντας 
 24 τοῖς ὄχλοις pro πρὸς τοὺς ὄχλους 27 add γὰρ post οὗτος 31 om 
 5 ἌΣ ἢ ΄ ΄ rn > > . 
 εἶπε δὲ ὁ κύριος 34 ty φίλος τελωνῶν 30 ἔστιν pro ἐστι man prim ?, 
 ἐστι corr 46 ty τοὺς πόδας μου. ᾿ 
 
 8:3. σωσάννα pro Σουσάννα | αὐτοῖς ῥγο αὐτῷ 5 ἑαυτοῦ pro 
 
 > lal ΕΣ > \\ »Ά \ > ᾿ \ 3X ” . 
 
 αὑτοῦ | ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ Pro ἔπεσε παρᾶ ὃ εἰς pro ἐπὶ τὸ €av pro ἂν bis 
 21 om αὐτόν 24 ἐπαύσατο pro ἐπαύσαντο 26 ἀντίπερα pro 
 ἀντιπέραν 27 τῆς γῆς pro τὴν γῆν 20 παρήγγειλε pro παρήγγελλε 
 33 εἰσῆλθον pro εἰσῆλθεν 34 om ἀπελθόντες 42 αὐτὴ pro αὕτη 
 
 > a > 9 \ , 3 \ > \ 
 43 ἰατροῖς pro εἰς ἰατροὺς το πίστευε corr? 51 ἐλθὼν pro εἰσελθὼν | 
 ty ἰωάννην Kal ἰάκωβον. 
 
 45 
 
16 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 Q:1 om μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ 5 om ἀπὸ ante τῶν ποδῶν 6 om τὰς 
 ἡ γενόμενα pro γινόμενα 8 ἡ ᾿Ηλίας pro‘Hrlas ex err οοηϊι ὃ τοῖν 
 ἔρημον τόπον | βηθσαϊδάν pro Βηθσαϊδά 13 tr ἰχθύες δύο | ἀγοράσο- 
 μὲν pro ἀγοράσωμεν 15 οὕτως pro οὕτω 20 οἵ! ὁ 24 ἐὰν pro ἂν 
 ante θέλῃ 27 ἑστώτων pro ἑστηκότων | γεύσωνται pro γεύσονται 
 28 om τὸν 45 εἶπε πέτρος pro εἶπεν ὁ Πέτρος | tr μίαν μωσεῖ 36 
 ἑωράκεισαν pro ἑωράκασιν 40 ἐκβάλωσιν pro ἐκβάλλωσιν 41 ff 
 τὸν υἱόν σου ὧδε 47 εἰδὼς pro ἰδὼν 49 om τὰ το ὑμῶν pro ἡμῶν 
 bis 55 add ὁ ἰησοῦς ante ἐπετίμησεν 57 ἐὰν pro ἂν 62 tr ὁ ἰησοῦς 
 πρὸς αὐτόν. 
 
 10:1 add δύο post δύο 2 ἐκβάλῃ pro ἐκβάλλῃ 4 βαλλάντιον 
 pro βαλάντιον 6 om μὲν 8 om & τι add εἰς τοὺς πόδας ἡμῶν 
 post ὑμῶν 12 om δὲ 13 βηθσαϊδάν pro Βηθσαϊδά 15 om τοῦ 
 20 om μᾶλλον 22 ἐγ μοι παρεδόθη 52 ἀντιπαρῆλθε pro ἀντιπαρῆλ- 
 θεν 36 tr πλησίον δοκεῖ σοι 39 τῶν λόγων pro τὸν λόγον 40 
 μέλλει pro μέλει. 
 
 11:2 om ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς 8 ὅσον pro ὅσων το ἀνοιχθήσεται 
 pro ἀνοιγήσεται τι ἢ ῥγο εἰ καὶ 13 tr δόματα ἀγαθὰ 26 ἐλθόντα 
 pro εἰσελθόντα 28 om αὐτόν 32 νινευῖται pro Nwevi 33 κρυπτὴν 
 pro κρυπτὸν 34 add ἔσται post σκοτεινὸν 38 πρότερον pro πρῶτον 
 42 add δὲ post ταῦτα 44 om οἱ ante περιπατοῦντες το om ἀπὸ 
 καταβολῆς κόσμου 51 add τοῦ δικαίου post” ABeX 54 om καὶ ante 
 ζητοῦντες. ἣ 
 
 12:4 ἀποκτεννόντων pro ἀποκτεινόντων ἡ add ὑμεῖς post διαφέ- 
 ρετε g ἔμπροσθεν pro ἐνώπιον: τι μεριμνήσητε pro μεριμνᾶτε | 
 ἀπολογήσεσθε pro ἀπολογήσησθε 15 αὐτῷ pro αὐτοῦ post ζωὴ 
 20 ἄφρον pro ἄφρων 21 add ταῦτα λέγων ἐφώνει: ὁ ἔχων ὦτα 
 ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω post πλουτῶν 22 ἐνδύσεσθε pro ἐνδύσησθε 23 
 πλείων pro πλεῖόν 24 ταμιεῖον ὃ pro ταμεῖον 27 τοὺς ὃ pro τὰ man 
 prim; τὰ corr 28tr σήμερον ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ 20 καὶ pro ἢ 33 βαλλαν- 
 tia pro βαλάντια 38 οὕτως pro οὕτω 44 αὐτῷ pro αὐτοῦ 45 tr 
 μου ὁ κύριος] ἐλθεῖν pro ἔρχεσθαι 47 αὐτοῦ pro ἑαυτοῦ 48 
 ἀπαιτήσουσιν pro αἰτήσουσιν 40 ἐπὶ ῥγο εἰς το ὅτου ῥγο οὗ ςς ἐπὶ 
 pro ἐφ’ 54 οὕτως pro οὕτω 56 tr τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ τῆς γῆς 58 
 βάλῃ pro βάλλῃ. 
 
 13:3, 5 μετανοήσητε pro μετανοῆτε 4 add τοὺς ante ἀνθρώπους 
 6 tr ζητῶν καρπὸν 8. κόπρια pro κοπρίαν τι tr ἔχουσα πνεῦμα 
 
 46 
 
THE TORONTO GOSPELS 17 
 
 15 ὑποκριταί pro ὑποκριτά 200m Kal ante πάλιν 21 ἔκρυψεν pro 
 ἐνέκρυψεν 29 om ἀπὸ ante βορρᾶ 31 add αὐτῷ post προσῆλθον 
 34 ἀποκτέννουσα pro ἀποκτείνουσα | τὰ ἑαυτῆς νοσσία pro τὴν 
 ἑαυτῆς νοσσιάν 35 om ἔρημος | om ἀμὴν : ἐγ λέγω δὲ. 
 
 14:2 OM ἣν το ἀνάπεσε pro ἀνάπεσον 13 om ἀναπήρους 15 
 ἄριστον pro ἄρτον 26 ᾿Αυτοῦ pro ἑαυτοῦ" 27 tr εἶναι μου 300m 
 ὅτι 32 ty πόρρω αὐτοῦ 33 ὑπάρχουσιν αὐτῷ pro ἑαυτοῦ ὑπάρχουσιν. - 
 
 15:4, 7 ἐνενηκονταεννέα pro ἐννενηκονταεννέα 4 add οὗ post ἕως 
 7 Οὕτως pro οὕτω | om τῷ ante οὐρανῷ ο συγκαλεῖ pro συγκαλεῖται 
 το οὕτως pro οὕτω 20 αὐτοῦ pro ἑαυτοῦ 24, 32 ἀπολωλὼς pro 
 ἀπολωλὼς corr 26 om αὐτοῦ. 
 
 16:5 αὐτοῦ pro ἑαυτοῦ 15 om ἐστιν 22 om τοῦ ante ᾿Αβραάμ 
 25 ὧδε pro ὅδε 20 add δὲ post λέγει. 
 
 17:1 add αὐτοῦ post μαθητὰς 4 om ἐπί ce 6 φυτεύθητε pro 
 φυτεύθητι 7 ἀνάπεσε pro ἀνάπεσαι 9 om αὐτῷ το οὕτως pro 
 οὕτω | tr ἀχρεῖοι δοῦλοι 23 Οὔ ἢ 24 οῃῇ καὶ 26 ογῇ τοῦ ante Νῶε 
 30 τὰ αὐτὰ pro ταῦτα 340m ὁ ante εἷς παραληφθήσεται. 
 
 18:1 add αὐτοὺς post προσεύχεσθαι 7 ποιήσῃ ῥγο ποιήσει Q OM 
 καὶ ante πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς pro ἑαυτοῖς τι ἐγ ὁ τελώνης οὗτος 13 
 ἔτυπτε pro ἔτυπτεν : om εἰς ante τὸ στῆθος 14 add yap post ἢ 15 
 om αὐτῷ 28 om ὁ. 
 
 19:3 ἐδύνατο pro ἠδύνατο 4 om δι᾽ | ἔμελλε pro ἤμελλε ἢ 
 πάντες pro ἅπαντες ὃ ἰησοῦν pro Κύριον 13 πραγματεύσασθαι 
 pro πραγματεύσασθε 19 πέντε corr? 23 0m THY ante τράπεζαν 
 29 βηθσφαγὴ pro Βηθφαγὴ 300m ἀνθρώπων : suppl mg 31 om 
 οὕτως 37 0m ἤδη ἤρξατο pro ἤρξαντο 40 0m ὅτε 46 tr ἐποιή- 
 cate αὐτὸν 48 om τὸ ante τί | ποιήσουσιν pro ποιήσωσιν. 
 
 20:1 ἱερεῖς pro ἀρχιερεῖς ο om τις 14 om δεῦτε 19 OM τὸν 
 λαόν 24 δείξατέ pro ἐπιδείξατέ | add οἱ δὲ ἔδειξαν: καὶ εἶπε" post 
 δηνάριον 28 povons pro Μωσῆς 32 om πάντων 34, 35 ἐκγαμί- 
 ζονται pro ἐκγαμίσκονται. 37 μωῦὐσὴς pro Μωσῆς ar add τινὲς 
 post λέγουσι 46 πρωτοκαθεδρίαν pro πρωτοκαθεδρίας 47 μακρὰ 
 pro μακρᾷ. 
 
 21:2 ty Twa καὶ τι φοβητρά man prim: corr φοβηρά 12 
 πάντων pro ἁπάντων 16 tr συγγενῶν καὶ φίλων Kal ἀδελφῶν 22 
 πλησθῆναι pro πληρωθῆναι 30 om ἤδη ante ἐγγὺς 31 οὕτως pro 
 
 47 
 
18 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 οὕτω 34 βαρηθῶσιν pro βαρυνθῶσιν | αἰφνιδίως pro αἰφνίδιος 
 35 ir τῆς γῆς πάσης 36 om ταῦτα. 
 
 22:3 0m ὁ ante Σατανᾶς 4 om τοῖς anle στρατηγοῖς 5 ἀργύρια 
 pro ἀργύριον ο ἑτοιμάσομεν pro ἑτοιμάσωμεν 12 ἀνάγαιον pro 
 ἀνώγεον 18 γενήματος pro γεννήματος 50 καθίσεσθε pro καθίσησθε 
 32 ἐκλίπῃ pro ἐκλείπη 34 φωνήσῃ ῥγο φωνήσει 35 βαλλαντίου pro 
 βαλλαντίου | οὐθενός pro οὐδενός 36 βαλλάντιον pro βαλάντιον 
 45 om αὐτοῦ 47 om δὲ ante αὐτοῦ | αὐτούς pro αὐτῶν 53 ἀλλὰ pro 
 ἀλλ᾽ 54 om αὐτὸν post εἰσήγαγον 57 om αὐτὸν ante λέγων 60 om 
 ὁ ante ἀλέκτωρ 61 add σήμερον post φωνῆσαι 62 om ὁ Πέτρος 
 66 om τε | αὐτῶν pro ἑαυτῶν. 
 
 23:1 ἤγαγον pro ἤγαγεν 2 add ἡμῶν post ἔθνος 8 add χρόνου 
 post ἱκανοῦ τς ἀνέπεμψε pro ἀνέπεμψα | αὐτὸν πρὸς ἡμᾶς pro 
 ὑμᾶς πρὸς αὐτὸν τ ογ! τὸν το ὃς pro ὅστις 23 αἰ Τὸν pro αἰτούμε- 
 νοι αὐτὸν man prim; corrrubr 26 om τοῦ ante ἐρχομένου 35 σέσωκε 
 pro ἔσωσε 44 ἐνάτης pro ἐννάτης 46 παρατίθεμαι pro παραθήσομαι 
 51 αὐτὸς προσεδέχετο pro προσεδέχετο Kal αὐτὸς 54 0m Kal ante 
 σάββατον 55 om καὶ ante γυναῖκες. 
 
 24:4 tr ἄνδρες δύδ. 5 τὰ πρόσωπα pro τὸ πρόσωπον τὸ σαν pro 
 ἦσαν man prim : ἦσαν corr 18 om ἐν ante Ἱερουσαλὴμ το ὡς pro ὃς 
 24 οὕτως pro οὕτω 33 τοῖς pro τοὺς ante σὺν 40 ἐδειξεν pro 
 ἐπέδειξεν 42 μελισσείου pro μελισσίνυ 43 ἔφαγε pro ἔφαγεν : 
 postea ca 25 litt ras (? forsitan καὶ τὰ ἐπίλοιπα ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς 
 ut in “K ΠῈ 13. 42. 88. 130. τότ." 207 mg. 278 mg. 300. 346 al” 
 Tisch) 46 οὕτως pro οὕτω 49 tr ἐγὼ ᾿Ιδοὺ | ἐνδύσεσθε pro ἐνδύ- 
 σησθε man prim : ἐνδύσησθε corr. 
 
 τὸ κατὰ ἰωάννην ἅγ(ιον) évayyéd(cov) 
 
 John 1:28 βηθανίᾳ pro Βηθαβαρᾶ 20 om ὁ ᾿Ιωάννης 40 0m 
 δὲ 42 Πρῶτον pro πρῶτος | μεσίαν pro Μεσσίαν | om ὁ ante 
 Χριστός 44 om ὁ Ἰησοῦς post ἠθέλησεν | add ὁ ἰησοῦς post αὐτῷ 
 46 ovens pro Μωσῆς | om Tov ante Ἰωσὴφ 49 om ὁ ante ᾿Ιησοῦς 
 52 om καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ. 
 
 2:4 add καὶ ante λέγει 16 add καὶ ante μὴ 17 καταφάγεταί 
 pro κατέφαγέ 19 om ὁ ante Ἰησοῦς 22 ἔλεγε pro ἔλεγεν : om 
 αὐτοῖς 23 add τοῖς ante ἱἱεροσολύμοις. 
 
 3:2 αὐτὸν pro τὸν ᾿Ιησοῦν 30m ὁ ante Inoods | add ὅτι ante ἐὰν 
 
 48 
 
THE TORONTO GOSPELS 19 
 
 4.0m ὁ ante Νικόδημος 5 0m ὁ ante ᾿Ιησοῦς το om ὁ ante Ἰησοῦς 
 τό οὕτως pro οὕτω 20 tr αὐτοῦ τὰ ἔργα 23 σαλήμ pro Σαλεὶμ 
 3; 
 25 ἰουδαίου pro Ιουδαίων 28 om μοι 36 add τὴν ante ζωὴν. 
 4:3 ἀπῆλθεν pro ἀπῆλθε : om πάλιν 13 om ὁ ante ᾿Ιησοῦς 
 20 ty τοῦ ὄρει τούτῳ 25 μεσίας pro Μεσσίας 30 om οὖν 31 add 
 αὐτοῦ post μαθηταὶ 33 om οὖν 34 ποιήσω pro ποιῶ 37 om ὁ ante 
 ἀληθινὸὸ 42 ἐγνώκαμεν pro οἴδαμεν 44 om ὁ ante ᾿Ιησοῦς 46 tr 
 πάλιν ὁ Ἰησοῦς 47 ἔμελλε pro ἤμελλε 51 υἱός pro παῖς. 
 5:1 add ἡ ante ἑορτὴ | om ὁ ante ᾿Ιησοῦς 4 add κυρίου post 
 XN 3 , / 3 / > / >] Xx 
 yap |s€doveTo pro κατέβαινεν | ἐταράσσετο pro ἐτάρασσε | δ᾽ av pro 
 δήποτε τριάκοντα καὶ ὀκτὼ ῥγο τριακονταοκτὼ Barn pro 
 2) 5 Τρ ρ Ii 1 
 βάλλῃ 8 κράβαττον pro κράββατόν 9g, 10 κράβαττον pro κράββα- 
 TOV το ἐστι pro ἐστιν | add καὶ ante οὐκ τι κράβαττον pro 
 κράββατον 12 om vs tot (ἠρώτησαν Be NE a περιπάτει) man prim; 
 WA “ > / rat 
 suppl man al mg 21 οὕτως pro οὕτω 25 ἀνθρώπου pro θεοῦ 300m 
 πατρός 35 ἀγαλλιαθῆναι pro ἀγαλλιασθῆναι 39 om αἰώνιον At 
 
 
 
 ἀνθρώπου pro ἀνθρώπων 46 μωσεῖ pro Moon. 
 
 6:3 κάθητο pro ἐκάθητο man prim : ἐκάθητο corr τὸ add 
 A yy > Ν lal e°> rn 
 ἄνθρωποι ante ἄνδρες 17 add εἰς TO πλοῖον ante ὁ ᾿Τησοῦς 24 om 
 καὶ ante αὐτοὶ | αὐτόν pro τὸν ᾿Ιησοῦν 28 ποιῶμεν pro ποιοῦμεν 
 29 om ὁ ante ᾿Ιησοῦς 39 ἀλλ᾽ pro ἀλλὰ 40 γάρ pro dé | add ἐν 
 ante ™ 44 add ἐν ante τΏ 45 om τοῦ ante θεοῦ | ἀκούων pro 
 ἀκούσας 51 σωτηρίας pro ζωῆς 52 ir τὴν σάρκα δοῦναι 54 add ἐν 
 ante τῇ 55 ἀληθής pro ἀληθῶς bis 58 ζήσει ῥγο ζήσεται ὅο tro 
 λόγος οὗτος 65 στὶ pro ἐστι man prim; ἐστὶ corr 71 ἔμελλεν pro 
 ἤμελλεν. 
 
 / Ni » \ ᾽ a > ΣΝ ε \ 
 
 7:8 om TavTny" 9 om δὲ | αὐτὸς pro aUTOLS το tr εἰς τὴν ECOpTHY, 
 τότε καὶ αὐτὸς ἀνέβη 12 om δὲ 16 add οὖν post ἀπεκρίθη 20 
 ἀπεκρίθησαν οἱ ἰουδαῖοι καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ ῥγο ᾿Απεκρίθη ὁ ὀχλος καὶ 
 5 c > a > a >? / > , 
 εἶπε 21 om ὁ ante ᾿Ιησοῦς 26 om ἀληθῶς: 27 ἐστί pro ἐστίν: 
 29 om δὲ 32 tr οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς Kai of φαρισαῖοι 33 om αὐτοῖς 39 om 
 oante Ἰησοῦς 40 τῶν λόγων pro τὸν λόγον : add αὐτοῦ 4τ om δὲ 
 52 ἐγείρεται pro ἐγήγερται 53 — 8:11 om man prim : suppl man 
 al mg. 
 [peric tot suppl mg (saec XII1?): lin prim absciss; incip 
 βαθέος ἦλθεν ὁ ἰησοῦς εἰς τὸ ἱερόν, Kal πᾶς [lin dimid amiss in mg 
 sup | [δασκεν αὐτούς. - explic καὶ μηκέτι ἁμάρτανε. 
 
 49 
 
20 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 7:53 καὶ ἐπορεύθη. . . . 8:2 ὄρθρου absciss cum mg sup. 
 
 8:2 βαθέος add post ὄρθρου | ἦλθεν ὁ ἰησοῦς pro δὲ πάλιν πα- 
 ρεγένετο | post καὶ πᾶς litt 30 amiss, absciss in mg sup usque ad 
 δασκεν αὐτούς 3 ἐπὶ pro €y| add τῷ ante μέσῳ 4 εἶπον pro 
 λέγουσιν | ταύτην εὕρομεν ἐπ᾽ αὐτοφώρῳ μοιχευομένην pro αὕτη... . 
 μοιχευομένη ς ἡμῶν add post νόμῳ  μωῦσῆς pro Μωσῆς | om 
 ἡμῖν | λιθάζειν pro λιθοβολεῖσθαι 6 κατηγορίαν κατ᾽ pro κατηγο- 
 ρεῖν | τὸ pro τῷ ] add μὴ προσποιούμενος post γῆν 7 ἀναβλέψας 
 pro ἀνακύψας | εἶπεν αὐτοῖς pro εἶπε πρὸς αὐτοὺς | om τὸν | βαλέτω 
 ἐπ᾽ αὐτήν pro ἐπ᾽ αὐτῇ βαλέτω g ογι καὶ ὑπὸ. ... ἐλεγχόμενοι | 
 om ἕως τῶν ἐσχάτων | οὖσα pro ἑστῶσα το εἶδεν αὐτὴν Kal pro καὶ 
 μηδένα... .. γυναικὸς | ογι αὐτῇ | γὔναι pron γυνὴ | om ποῦ. . .. 
 gov; τι εἶπεν pro εἶπε | add ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν post πορεύου. 
 
 8:12 tr αὐτοῖς ὁ ἰησοῦς | περιπατήσῃ pro περιπατήσει 14 Om 
 δὲ | ἢ pro καὶ: 19 om ὁ5 26 λαλῶ pro λέγω 58 ἃ ἠκούσατε prod 
 ἑωράκατε | τοῦ πατρὸς ῥγο τῷ πατρὶ 390mav 42 om οὖν 44 add 
 τοῦ ante TaTposy 52 γεύσηται pro γεύσεται 53 om σὺ 54 ἡμῶν 
 pro ὑμῶν. 
 
 9:3 om ὁ 9 om ὅτι" | add δὲ post ἐκεῖνος τς ἐπέθηκε pro ἐπέθη- 
 κεν | ἐγ μου ἐπὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς 21 ἑαυτοῦ pro αὑτοῦ 25 om οὖν 
 27 ἐπιστεύσατε pro ἠκούσατε 28 οι οὖἦν 20 μωσεῖ pro Moon 
 33 ἐδύνατο pro ἠδύνατο 56 add καὶ ante τίς. 
 
 10:4 ἐκβάλλῃ pro ἐκβάλῃ 7 om ὅτι 8 tr ἦλθον πρὸ ἐμοῦ 
 120m τὰ πρόβαταϑ 13 μέλλει pro μέλει τΆ 0m 0? man prim; suppl 
 corr 230m τοῦ 33 om σὺ 39 om οὖν 4τ σημεῖον : init σ Om 
 rubr, suppl corr 42 tr ἐκεῖ πολλοὶ. 
 
 11:7 add αὐτοῦ post μαθηταῖς g om | tr ὧραι εἰσὶ τε ἀλλὰ 
 pro ἀλλ’ 16 σὺν αὐτῷ pro met’? αὐτοῦ 200m ὁ φτοῦ ἡ 32 tr 
 αὐτοῦ εἰς τοὺς πόδας 37 ἐδύνατο pro ἠδύνατο 48 οὕτως pro οὕτω 
 51 ἐπροφήτευσεν pro προεφήτευσεν 57 om καὶ". 
 
 12:2 ἀνακειμένων σὺν pro συνανακειμένων 6 ἔμελλεν pro μόνος 
 τι αὐτόν pro τὸν Ἰησοῦν τ2 0m 6? τ συνάντησιν pro ὑπάντησιν | 
 ἔλεγον pro ἔκραζον | om ὁ ante βασιλεὺς 14 αὐτῷ pro αὐτὸ 17 ὅτι 
 pro ὅτε 18 ἤκουσαν pro ἤκουσε 300m ὁ απίο Ἰησοῦς 33 ἔμελλεν 
 pro ἤμελλεν 34 om ὅτι ante δεῖ 35 ἐν ὑμῖν pro μεθ᾽ ὑμῶν 37 
 ἐπίστευσαν pro ἐπίστευον 39 ἐδύναντο pro ἠδύναντο το οὕτως pro 
 οὕτω. 
 
 50 
 
THE TORONTO GOSPELS 21 
 
 eae ἦλθεν ῥγο ἐλήλυθεν 15 om ὑμῖν: τ add yap post ἐγὼ 
 25 add οὕτως post ἐκεῖνος 33 tr ἐγὼ ὑπάγω 34 tr ἵνα καθὼς 
 ἠγάπησα ὑμᾶς 38 om αὐτῷ ὁ | φωνήσῃ pro φωνήσει. 
 
 > tal \ ig lal > \ δὲ λ 
 
 14:3 add ἐκεῖ ante καὶ ὑμεῖς 4 om ἐγώ τῇ Om ὃὲ 22 add Καὶ 
 ante τί 23 om ὁ ante Ἰησοῦς 26 ir διδάξει ὑμᾶς | εἴπω ῥγο εἶπον 
 30 om τούτου | εὑρήσει pro οὐκ ἔχει 5τ οὕτως pro οὕτω. 
 
 15:6 αὐτὸ pro αὐτὰ | add τὸ ante πῦρ 8 γένησθε pro γενήσεσθε 
 τό μείνῃ pro μένῃ 26 add μου post πατρός τ. 
 
 16:4 add αὐτῶν post ὥρα 7 add "Ey post γὰρ τό, 17 om ἐγὼ 
 22 ἕξετε pro ἔχετε 23 ὃ pro ὅσα 33 ἔχετε pro EXNTE man prim; 
 ἔχητε corr. 
 
 17:2 ἔδωκας pro δέδωκας | δώσει pro δώσῃ 6 ἔδωκας pro 
 δέδωκας 7 ἔγνωσαν pro ἔγνωκαν | ἔδωκας pro δέδωκάς 8 ἔδωκάς 
 pro δέδωκάς 110 pro ods τ 3 ἑαυτοῖς pro αὐτοῖς 20 πάντων τῶν 
 πιστευόντων pro τῶν πιστευσόντων 23 add Kal ante ἡμεῖς. 
 
 18:8 0m ὁ 200m 24 add οὖν post ἀπέστειλεν 20 add ἔξω 
 ante πρὸς 31 δὲ pro οὖν: 32 ἔμελλεν pro ἤμελλεν 34 ἀπεκρίνατο 
 pro ἀπεκρίθη | ἄλλος σοι εἶπε pro ἄλλοι σοι εἶπον 56 οηι ὃ 400m 
 πάλιν. 
 
 Ἂν 5 \ SN \ \ > fol 
 
 19:3 καὶ ἤρχοντο πρὸς αὐτὸν add ante καὶ: 4 καὶ ἐξῆλθε pro 
 ἐξῆλθεν οὖν | ty αὐτὸν ὑμῖν 6 add αὐτόν post σταύρωσον: 11 om 
 Ὁ » 5 > 4 td e \ € \ 
 ot | ἔχεις pro εἶχες 12 ἐκραύγαζον pro ἔκραζον | ἑαυτὸν ῥγο αὑτὸν 
 13 τούτων τῶν λόγων pro τοῦτον τὸν λόγον | om τοῦ | γαβαθά pro 
 Γαββαθᾷ 16 οὖν pro δὲ | ἤγαγον pro ἀπήγαγον τῇ ἑαυτοῦ pro 
 αὐτοῦ τόπον pro Tov? 20 tr ὁ τόπος τῆς πόλεως 25 κλοπᾶ pro 
 Κλωπᾶ 27 add ἐκεῖνος post μαθητὴς 310m ἡ 54 εὐθέως pro εὐθὺς 
 35 tr ἐστιν αὐτοῦ 380m δὲ post μετὰ | om ὁ ante ᾿Ιωσὴφ 40 add 
 ἐν ante ὀθονίοις. 
 
 20:14 om Oante Ἰησοῦς τς ἐγ ἔθηκας αὐτόν το add αὐτοῦ post 
 
 \ > , ’,ἅ e ral 
 μαθηταὶ 21 ἀποστέλλω pro πέμπω “8 om ὁ ante Θωμᾶς 20 om 
 Θωμᾶ 31 0m ὁ ante ᾿Ιησοῦς. 
 \ lal e / , . 
 21:2 om καὶ Θωμᾶς ὁ λεγόμενος Δίδυμος man prim : suppl corr 
 >’ / > / »” »Μ ᾽ \ 
 mg 3 ἐνέβησαν pro ἀνέβησαν 6 ἴσχυον pro ἴσχυσαν ττ εἰς τὴν 
 γῆν pro ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς 14 om αὐτοῦ 18 ἄλλοι σε ζώσουσιν καὶ 
 ἀποίσουσιν pro ἄλλος σε ζώσει καὶ οἴσει 20 om δὲ post ἐπιστραφεὶς 
 24 add ὁ ante καὶ γράψας. 
 , “ \ > , e ti 3 f 
 τέλος TOU KATA LWAaVYNY αγίου ἐυαγγελίου 
 51 
 

 

 
 
 apa? 
 
 ey 
 
 HE EREER GOSPELS. 2 aes 
 
eae 
 th. ΣΙ 
 χὰ 
 ᾿ ‘Thine 
 : ᾿ 
 Pa’ 
 re ! 
 λυ ὦ 
 ter ἐ δ 
 ᾿ bal 
 ὴ oe 
 ἤ 
 ᾽ 
 ᾿ 
 ι 
 “ 
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 a 
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 ἐμὰ πὰ ἐπι 
 
 
 

 
? £ ‘ » . ᾿ Ἢ 4 os ν, Ἶ 4 ." 
 We) Sak. eink piace oe. 
 ‘ Σ ἡ wy ν A. ὡς 
 ᾿ ΕΣ ᾿ cee ae ws = & y © 
 
 ss τὴς bss wy ASE ANNA ZS: 
 
 ay’ 8 
 
 fe. ΟΣ δε ΥᾺΝ 
 
 
 
 THE FREER GOSPELS: MARK τό:τγῦ-20 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS 
 
 BY 
 
 EDGAR J. GOODSPEED 
 
 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF BIBLICAL AND PATRISTIC GREEK 
 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO 
 
 
 
 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS 
 CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 
 

 
 Copyricut 1914 By 
 Tue UNIVERSITY oF CHICAGO 
 
 All Right R _ 1 
 
 Published July τοῖα 
 
 
 
A 
 ἐφ ) 
 
 THE FREER GOSPELS YY 
 
 The Freer Gospels first claimed the attention of modern scholars 
 in the autumn of 1906, when a Gizeh dealer showed it with other ancient 
 Biblical manuscripts to Dr. Grenfell and Dr. Hunt in Cairo. The 
 manuscript with its three companions was purchased on December το, 
 1906, by Mr. Charles L. Freer, and was sent to America. At a meeting 
 of archaeologists held in Chicago on December 30, 1907, it was announced 
 and briefly discussed, by Professor Henry A. Sanders. The text of the 
 manuscript, which Professor Gregory has designated W, has since been 
 carefully collated by Professor Sanders with an Oxford edition (1880) of 
 the Received Text. The limited currency of that text and particularly 
 of that edition in this country, and probably also in England, and the 
 fact that we are dealing not with a mediaeval cursive, but with an 
 ancient uncial, make it seem desirable to put forth a collation with the 
 text of Westcott and Hort, as the one most generally in use among 
 English-speaking students. The appearance through the munificence 
 of Mr. Freer of an excellent facsimile edition of the Freer Gospels and 
 the distribution of this edition among leading libraries make such a 
 collation easy, but not superfluous, since relatively few of those who feel 
 an interest in the text of the manuscript will have convenient access to 
 the facsimile edition, and few who do will have leisure for a continuous 
 collation. How the new manuscript relates to Westcott and Hort is 
 moreover what many students wish to know. To make the testimony 
 of the Freer Gospels accessible to the widest possible circle of textual 
 students, therefore, I have undertaken to provide a collation of its text 
 with that of Westcott and Hort. I have sought to make this collation 
 substantially complete; but mere itacisms, except in some proper names, 
 and in some words where they may have a certain significance, I have 
 disregarded, as well as iwavvys for “Iwavys and the habitual addition of 
 v-movable to ἐστί, third singulars in ε, and words in σι. This is so 
 constant that I have sought to record in a special note only W’s failures 
 to insert it where it might have stood. 
 
 The Freer Gospels is a parchment codex of 187 leaves, generally 
 measuring cm. 20.7 by 14, arranged in twenty-six quires, usually of 
 57] 5 
 
6 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 eight leaves each. F.98 between John and Luke is left blank; else- 
 where the writing is in single columns, usually of thirty lines. At the 
 end of the codex just below the last lines of Mark stands a short subscrip- 
 tion which Professor Grenfell ascribed to the fifth century, and to that 
 century or even the fourth he assigned the manuscript. It is now 
 generally referred to the fifth century. The hand is a clear, rapid, 
 sloping uncial, very like the better hand of the Akhmim Enoch. The 
 first quire of John was evidently early lost from the codex, and was 
 replaced probably when the present binding was put on. This binding 
 is of boards, handsomely painted in the Coptic style, with full-length 
 figures of the evangelists, Matthew and John on the front cover and Luke 
 and Mark on the back. From the style of these paintings, Professor 
 Morey thinks they cannot be earlier than the eighth century. It is not 
 improbable that when they were made and put upon the codex the quire 
 lost from the beginning of John was also restored, as the hand in which 
 it is written suggests a date about the eighth century. 
 
 The manuscript once contained the Four Gospels in the order 
 Matthew, John, Luke, Mark, but early lost the first quire of John (r:1— 
 5:11, apov τον] xpaBBarov) which has since been supplied. Two leaves 
 following f. 86 (John 14:25b—16: 7a) and one leaf following f. 185 (Mark 
 15:13-38a) are missing from the codex. These have either disappeared 
 since the first quire of John was replaced or if already wanting at that 
 time, as the binding suggests, were perhaps not missed and hence were 
 left unsupplied. The margins of the codex are remarkably free from 
 lectionary or other notes. There are no chapter or section titles or num- 
 bers. The scribe occasionally marked his Old Testament quotations with 
 ΞΞ in the margin, in the usual way, and in seven instances a corrector 
 who may be called the second hand has added in the margin a word 
 which he thought belonged in the text. There are brief titles at the 
 beginning and end of each gospel, and the end of each is marked by a 
 
 * While the facsimile edition begins with a Description of the Manuscript (pp. v- 
 vii), this fails to state how many leaves the codex contains and just how they are 
 grouped in quires. Its statement of the manuscript’s use of ‘“‘two dots over ¢ when 
 initial or when separated from a preceding vowel in pronunciation” is inadequate in 
 view of the frequency of tios. The use of page numbers instead of the usual leaf 
 numbers throughout the edition is likely to lead to some confusion. This is less serious 
 perhaps than the treatment of the blank leaf 98 which the edition represents by a 
 blank leaf (not a facsimile) but disregards in its page numbering, so that p. τος of the 
 edition is really p. 197 of the manuscript and so on to the end, p. 372 of the edition 
 being p. 374 of the manuscript. The lacunae in the codex (two leaves after f. 86 and 
 one leaf after f. 185) are painstakingly represented by stubs, but a note on the preceding 
 verso (Desunt folia duo, or the like) would have helped the student. 
 
 58 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS 7 
 
 simple pen-and-ink ornament, beside and below the closing lines. Aside 
 from this the margins are clear, except for two notes on the last page. 
 The paragraphus occurs frequently, usually in the primitive form 
 exhibited by the papyri, but sometimes embellished with a flourish 
 below. There is some punctuation (a middle or double point), and the 
 diaeresis, the apostrophe and a single point above v occur. There are 
 a few rough breathings and a moderate amount of abbreviation. Oc- 
 casionally after the close of a sentence the rest of the line is left blank, 
 and a space is sometimes left between clauses or sentences. Occasion- 
 ally a slightly larger letter projects into the left-hand margin to begin 
 a paragraph. 
 
 The writing is remarkably clear and bold, except where the ink has 
 printed off upon the opposite page and left it somewhat blurred. The 
 stout covers have preserved the book from serious damage, and in many 
 cases the quire numbers at the upper right hand corners of the first 
 rectos are quite clear. In a very few cases, especially at the beginning, 
 the ends of lines have suffered slightly, but on the whole it would be 
 difficult to find a clearer or better preserved uncial manuscript. To my 
 friends, James W. Melvin and Chester C. McCown, I am indebted for 
 assistance in the work of collation. At the same time I have myself 
 undertaken to go minutely over the whole facsimile twice. It will be 
 understood that our basis of collation is the full, continuous text of 
 Westcott-Hort, including all words in brackets, half-brackets and dopble 
 brackets, and that where any such are wanting in W, the collation 
 indicates the fact. 
 
 ευαγγελιον κατα μαθθαιον 
 
 Matt. 1:1 dalvelid 2 [τον] | τουδα[ν] 3 εἴρωμ᾽ for Ἑσρώμ (-ap) 
 twice 5 Boot for Boés twice | ὠβηδ᾽ for Ἰωβὴδ twice | εἰεσσαι for 
 Ἴεσσαί 6 add ο βασιλεὺς after Δαυεὶδ᾽ | σολομωντα for Σολομῶνα 
 7 aoa for ᾿Ασάφ (-σὰφ) twice 8 eyervnoer? ο εγεννησενἶ 2d hand, cor- 
 rected from εεννῆσεν of ist hand | axyaf’ for "Axas twice 10 mavaons for 
 Μανασσῆς | auwy for ᾿Αμώς (-ὡς) twice | ἴωσιαν for Ἰωσείαν τι twovas 
 for Ἰωσείας | [t]ex[ovluay 13 ελιακιμ᾽ for ᾿Ελιακείμ (-κεὶμ) twice 
 14 caddwk’ for Σαδώκ (-δὼκ) twice | axew for ᾿Αχείμ (-eiw) twice 
 15 ματθαν for Μαθθάν (-θὰν) twice 17 16 for Sexaréccapes”? 18 omit 
 Χριστοῦ | add yap after μνηστευθείσης το παραδιγματισαι for 
 δειγματίσαι 20 [ι]δίου] | tr. to evavn κατ ovap | μαριαμ᾽ for Μαρίαν 
 24 διεγερθεις for ᾿Εγερθεὶς 25 τον viov avrys τον πρωτοτοκον for υἱόν. 
 
 2:1 lepovoadnm’ for Ἰεροσόλυμα 2 ἴδομεν for εἴδομεν | [kale 
 
 ; 59 
 
8 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 3 [axolucas | tr. to ηρωδης o βασιλευς 5 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν 6 τὴ for γῆ 
 8 tr. to axpiBws eeracare 9 eorn for ἐστάθη τι ἴδον for εἶδον | 
 Cuvpvay for σμύρναν ist hand: add o above ¢ 2d hand 13 tr. to τω 
 Ἰωσήφ κατ ovap 16 Ὕαμων for μάγων 17 ἵηρεμιου for Ἰερεμίου | 
 omit τοῦ προφήτου 1st hand: supplied by 2d hand in margin. 18 θρη- 
 vos και κλαθμος for kAavOuds το tr. to καὶ ovap gawerac 21 ἤλθεν 
 for εἰσῆλθεν 22 add em before τῆς Ἰουδαίας 23 ναζαρεθ for Natapér | 
 vatwpeos for Ναζωραῖος. 
 
 3:1 Ἰωαννῆς for Ἰωάνης and so usually 2 add καὶ before λέγων 
 5 κα for καὶ 6 παταμω for ποταμῷ 7 add avrov after βάπτισμα 
 12 add αὐτου after ἀποθήκην | aBeorw ist hand, later corrected prob. 
 by 2d hand to ασβεστω 14 add twavyns before διεκώλυεν 15 πρὸς 
 avrov for αὐτῷ | δικαιωσυνὴην for δικαιοσύνην τό και βαπτισθεις for 
 βαπτισθεὶς δὲ ] ανεωχθησαν αὐτω for ἠνεῴχθησαν | ἴδεν for εἶδεν | τὸ 
 πνευμα Tov θεου for πνεῦμα θεοῦ | add καὶ before ἐρχόμενον τῇ Tov 
 oupavou for τῶν οὐρανῶν | ηυδοκησα for εὐδόκησα. 
 
 4:2 τεσσαρακοντα for τεσσεράκοντα twice 3 εἰπὲ for εἰπὸν 
 5 ltornow for ἔστησεν 6 evrev for λέγει ο λέγει for εἶπεν 12 add 
 o ungous before ὅτι 13 ναζαρεθ᾽ for Nafapa | καφαρναουμ᾽ written 
 then changed by the 1st hand to καπερναουμ᾽ | rapa θαλασσαν for 
 παραθαλασσίαν | νερθαλιμ᾽ for Νεφθαλείμ τς omit γῇ | νεφθαλιμ᾽ 
 for Νεφθαλείμ 16 addy before σκοτίᾳ 18,19 αλιεις for ἁλεεῖς twice 
 20 add avrwy after δίκτυα 21, 22 omit Kal προβὰς ἐκεῖθεν εἶδεν ἄλλους 
 δύο ἀδελφούς, Ἰάκωβον τὸν τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου καὶ Ἰωάνην τὸν ἀδελφὸν 
 αὐτοῦ, ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ μετὰ Ζεβεδαίου τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτῶν καταρτίζοντας τὰ 
 δίκτυα αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐκάλεσεν αὐτούς. οἱ δὲ εὐθέως ἀφέντες τὸ πλοῖον καὶ 
 τὸν πατέρα αὐτῶν ἠκολούθησαν αὐτῷ. 23 odAnv την γαλιλαιαν for ἐν 
 ὅλῃ τῇ Γαλιλαίᾳ | add o τησοὺυς before διδάσκων 24 add καὶ before 
 δαιμονιζομένους. 
 
 5:1 προσῆλθον for προσῆλθαν 6 δικαιοσυνὴν ist hand: w added 
 above o by 2d hand το δικαιωσυνὴς for δικαιοσύνης τι διωξουσιν for 
 διώξωσιν | add ρημα after πονηρὸν 13 ada for ἅλας twice | omit ἔτι | 
 βληθηναι for βληθὲν | add καὶ before καταπατεῖσθαι 18 κεραια 
 for kepéa 19 ovpa[ywr]' | omit ὃς δ᾽ ἂν ποιήσῃ καὶ διδάξῃ, οὗτος 
 μέγας κληθήσεται ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν 20 mdeov for 
 πλεῖον 21 φονευσῆς for φονεύσεις 22 add εἰκη after αὐτοῦ" | ραχα 
 for Ῥακά | a for dv? 25 add σε παραδω after κριτὴς 26 ov for ἂν 
 
 60 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS 9 
 
 29 add τὴν before γέενναν 30 KoWov for ἔκκοψον | βληθη es Ὕεενναν 
 for eis γέενναν ἀπέλθῃ | 31 add ore after δὲ [ eay for ἂν 32 πορνιας 
 for πορνείας 33 amodwons for ἀποδώσεις | omit δὲ 36 τριχαν for 
 Tpixa | weXavay for μέλαιναν 39 Omit gov 41 avyapevon for ayya- 
 pevoer 43 μισησης for μισήσεις 44 Tov for τοὺς | omit καὶ | add 
 εὐλογειται TOUS καταρωμένους ὑμας καλως ποιειται τοις μισουσιν 
 ὑμας before προσεύχεσθε | add εἐπηρεαζοντων ὑμας και before διωκόντων 
 47 φιλους for ἀδελφοὺς | τελωναι for ἐθνικοὶὺ 48 ὠσπερ for ὡς. 
 
 6:τ omit δὲ | ἐλεημοσυνὴν for δικαιοσύνην 4 add avros after 
 κρυπτῷ | add ev τω wavepw after σοι 5 προσευχὴ for προσεύχησθε | 
 eon for ἔσεσθε | worep for ws | add αν after ὅπως | add οτι before ἀπέ- 
 χουσι 6 αποδωση for ἀποδώσει | add ev Tw gavepw after go. 7 βατ- 
 ταλογειται for βατταλογήσητε | omit ὅτι 1st hand, later supplied above 
 by 2d hand 8 omit 6 θεὸς 12 αφιομεν for ἀρήκαμεν 13 add ort σου 
 ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεια Kat ἡ δυναμεις καὶ ἡ δοξα εἰς τους αιἰωνας any after 
 πονηροῦ 14 υμων for avtwy ist hand which later changed it to avrwy 
 16 womep for ws | add ort before ἀπέχουσιν 18 κρυπτω for κρυφαίῳ 
 twice | add autos before ἀποδώσει 20 οὔτε' first written οὐδὲ then cor- 
 rected by rst hand to ovre| omit οὐδὲ κλέπτουσιν 21 vuwr for σου 
 twice 23 tr. to ἡ 0 οφθαλμος σου πονήρος | tr. to ἐστιν OKOTOS 
 26 ovxer for οὐχ 28 avéaver for αὐξάνουσιν | κοπια for κοπιῶσιν | 
 νηθει for νήθουσιν 29 omit ὅτι 30 add ev aypw before ὄντα 32 επι- 
 ζητεῖ for ἐπιζητοῦσιν 33 add του θεου after βασιλείαν | δικαιωσυνὴν 
 for δικαιοσύνην 34 εαυτῆς for αὑτῆς. 
 
 7:4 απὸ for ἐκ ς tr. to τὴν δοκον εκ Tov οφρθαλμου gov 8 αἰτων 
 for ζητῶν 1st hand; 2d hand ζητων ο add εστιν after τίς | εαν autnon 
 for αἰτήσει | επιδωση for ἐπιδώσει το και εαν for} καὶ 13 Δ44 η πυλη 
 after πλατεῖα 14 τι for ὅτι 15 add de after προσέχετε τό σταφυλὴν 
 for σταφυλὰς 17 ouvrws for οὕτω | omit ἀγαθὸν, later supplied by 2d 
 hand in margin 18 zovew for ἐνεγκεῖν 21 omit τοῖς | add autos εἰσε- 
 λευσεται εἰς THY βασιλειαν των ovpavwy after οὐρανοῖς 24 ομοιωσω 
 αὐτον for ὁμοιωθήσεται 25 ndOov for ἦλθαν | προσεκρουσαν for προσέ- 
 πέσαν 27 ἤλθον for ἦλθαν 29 add και οι φαρισαιοι after αὐτῶν. 
 
 8:2 ελθων for προσελθὼν 3 add οιησους before λέγων | εκαθαρισθη 
 for ἐκαθερίσθη 4 προσενεΎκε for προσένεγκον 5 εἰσελθοντι for Εἰσελ- 
 θόντος | avtrw for αὐτοῦ | καπερναουμ᾽ for Καφαρναοὺμ | exarovrapxns 
 for ἑκατόνταρχος 7 add καὶ before λέγει | add o tnoous after αὐτῷ 
 
 61 
 
10 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 8 add και before ἀποκριθεὶς | omit δὲ 9 omit τασσόμενος 13 add 
 αὐτου after παῖς | nuepa for ὥρᾳ τό yovouerns for γενομένης | for 
 πνεύματα ist hand started to write tva (πνευμα) but at once changed 
 to πντα (πνευματα) τῇ add ott before Αὐτὸς 18 add πολὺν after 
 ὄχλον τὸ αν for ἐὰν 21 add αὐτου after μαθητῶν 22 ewe for 
 λέγει 23 ἐνβαντι for ἐμβάντι add ro before πλοῖον 25 add οι 
 μαθηται αὐτου before ἤγειραν | add ηἡμας after σῶσον 27 add o 
 avOpwmos after οὗτος 28 ελθοντι avtw for ἐλθόντος αὐτοῦ | omit εἰς 
 τὴν χώραν | yepyeonvey for Γαδαρηνῶν 20 expatov for ἔκραξαν | add 
 tnoov before υἱὲ | απολεσαι nuas και προ Karpov βασανισαι for πρὸ 
 καιροῦ βασανίσαι ἡμᾶς 30 βοσκομενων for βοσκομένη 31 επιτρεψον 
 nuw απέλθειν for ἀπόστειλον ἡμᾶς 32 απηλθον for ἀπῆλθαν | τὴν 
 αγέλην των χοιρων for τοὺς χοίρους 33 αἀπηΎΎΥειλον for ἀπήγγειλαν 
 34 συναντησιν for ὑπάντησιν | wa for ὅπως. 
 
 9:1 evBas for ἐμβὰς | add ro before πλοῖον | Ἰουδαιαν for ἰδίαν 
 2 ἀφεωνται for ἀφίενται 3 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν 4 ἴδων for εἰδὼς | add 
 vues after “Iva τί 5 agawvyra for ᾿Αφίενται 6 tr. to aguevat 
 ἐπι τῆς yns | evepes for Ἔγειρε 9 μαθθεον for Μαθθαῖον | 
 καλουμενον for λεγόμενον το tr. to TeAwvar πολλοι 12 add ιησοὺυς 
 before ἀκούσας | add αὐτοῖς after εἶπεν 13 €deov for Ἔλεος | tr. to 
 δικαιους καλεσαι 14 add πολλα after νηστεύομεν 15 vnorevew for 
 πενθεῖν | agepebn for ἀπαρθῇ τό ayvagou changed by 2d hand to 
 ayvagous τῇ απολουνται for ἀπόλλυνται 18 εισελθων for εἷς προσεὰ- 
 θὼν το ἠκολουθησεν for ἠκολούθει 20 αἱμοροουσα for αἱμορροοῦσα 
 22 επιστραφεις for στραφεὶς | θυγατὴρ for θύγατερ 24 λέγει αὑτοις 
 for ἔλεγεν | κατεγέλουν for κατεγέλων 27 tr. to τω ιησου εκειθεν | add 
 avrw after ἠκολούθησαν | vios for υἱὲ 28 προσηλθον for προσῆλθαν 
 30 ανεωχθησαν for ἠνεῴχθησαν | eveBpiunoaro for ἐνεβριμήθη 32 add 
 avOpwrov before κωφὸν 34 omit Ἐν 36 ερριμμενοι for ἐριμμένοι. 
 
 10:2 omit καὶ before Ἰάκωβος 3 pwar’@aos for Μαθθαῖος | add 
 λεββαιος o επικληθεις before Θαδδαῖος 4 κανανιτης for Kavavaios | 
 om ὁ before Ἰσκαριώτης 5 εξαπεστιλεν for ἀπέστειλεν | σαμαριτων 
 for Σαμαρειτῶν 8 tr. to Aempous καθαριζεται δαιμονια exBadderar 
 vekpous eyerperat τὸ paBdous for ῥάβδον | add eorw after αὐτοῦ 
 12 add λεγοντες εἰρηνὴ TW οἰκω ToUTW after αὐτήν 14 των Aoywr Ist 
 hand for τοὺς λόγους: altered by 2d hand to τοὺς λογους | omit ἔξω 
 15 youopwy for Toudppwy 17 παραδωσωσιν for παραδώσουσιν | omit 
 
 62 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS 11 
 
 αὐτῶν 19 παραδωσουσιν for παραδῶσιν 21 Texva for τέκνον 22 omit 
 οὗτος 24 add avrov after διδάσκαλον 25 βεελζεβουλ for Βεεζεβοὺλ 
 28 amoxrevvovtwy for ἀποκτεινόντων | add τὴν before ψυχὴν" | add το 
 before σῶμα 31 add αὐτοὺς after φοβεῖσθε 32 omit τοῖς 33 και 
 οστις for ὅστις δὲ [ omit τοῖς 40 αποστιλοντα for ἀποστείλαντά 42 εαν 
 for ἂν. 
 
 11:6 εαν for ἂν 8 add ἵματιοις after μαλακοῖς | add εἰσιν after 
 βασιλέων o εξεληλυθατε for ἐξήλθατε 10 444 γαρ αἴζει οὗτος τι γενη- 
 τοις for γεννητοῖς | μιζον for μείζων" | tr. to ἐστιν αὐτοῦ 13 προεφη- 
 τευσαν for ἐπροφήτευσαν 14 ndvas for Ἠλείας τς add axovew after 
 ὦτα τό omit ταῖς | και προσφωνουσιν for ἃ προσφωνοῦντα | erepors 
 αὐτων for ἑτέροις τῇ add και before λέγουσιν | ηυλησομεν for ηὐλήσα- 
 μεν | add uw after ἐθρηνήσαμεν | ἐεκλαυσασθαι for ἐκόψασθε 20 addo 
 ingous after ἤρξατο 21 σιδονι for Σιδῶνι 22 σιδονει for Σιδῶνι 
 23 καπερναουμ᾽ for Καφαρναούμ | ἐγενοντο for ἐγενήθησαν | ἐμεινον for 
 ἔμεινεν 25 amexpuwas for ἔκρυψας 27 επιγιγνωσκει for ἐπιγινώσκει 
 twice | βουλεται for βούληται 29 πραος for mpais. 
 
 12:1 add εν before τοῖς | add τοὺς before στάχυας 2 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν 
 4 ws for πῶς | evaryev for €payov 5 add εν before τοῖς 7 ἔλεον for 
 Ἔλεος το χειραν for χεῖρα | θεραπευσαι for θεραπεύειν | κατηγορησουσιν 
 for κατηγορήσωσιν τι ἐνπεσὴ for ἐμπέσῃ τ2 οὐ ἴοτ οὖν 13 {τ. to τὴν 
 χειρα σου 14 οι δε for EéeNOovres δὲ οἱ 15 add οχλοι before πολλοί | 
 παντας de ovs εθεραπευσεν ἐπεπληξεν αὐτοις for πάντας τῇ omws for 
 ἵνα 18 add εἰς before dy? | ηυδοκησεν for εὐδόκησεν 20 add μη before 
 κατεάξει 21 add emt before τῷ 22 προσηνεχθὴη avTw δαιμονιζομενος 
 τυφλος Kat κωφος for προσήνεγκαν αὐτῷ δαιμονιζόμενον τυφλὸν Kal 
 κωφόν | add και τυφλον before λαλεῖν 24 βεελζεβουλ for Βεεζεβοὺλ 
 25 ἴδως for Εἰδὼς | add οιησους after δὲ 27 βεελζεβουλ᾽ for Βεεζεβοὺλ | 
 tr. to κριται ἐσονται autor 29 διαρπαση for διαρπάσει 31 ἡ δε του 
 πνευματος βλασφημια οὐκ ade ist hand, in an erasure | add τοις 
 ανθρωποις after οὐκ ἀφεθήσεται 33 ποιησηται for ποιήσατε 34 περι- 
 σευματος for περισσεύματος 36 εαν λαλησωσιν for λαλήσουσιν | απο- 
 δωσωσιν for ἀποδώσουσιν 38 omit αὐτῷ 40 add καὶ before ὁ υἱὸς 
 44 tr. to ἐπιστρεψω εἰς τον οικον μου | omit καὶ 46 add δε after Ἔτι 
 47 add εἰπεν δε τις avTw ἴδου ἡ μητηρ σου Kat οἱ adedgor σου εξω 
 ἐστηκασιν ζήτουντες σοι λαλησαι 48 omit τῷ λέγοντι αὐτῷ [ἡ for 
 καὶ | omit εἰσὶν το xa for καὶ before μήτηρ. 
 
 63 
 
12 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 13:1 add δε after Ἔν | add azo before τῆς 2 evBavra for ἐμβάντα 
 3 σπειραι for σπείρειν 4 ηλθεν τα πετεινα καὶ for ἐλθόντα τὰ πετεινὰ 
 8 ἐπεσαν for ἔπεσεν ο add axovew after ὦτα 10 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν 
 11 add αὐτοῖς after εἶπεν 14 ακουσητε for ἀκούσετε | βλεψηται for 
 βλέψετε 15 επιστρεψουσιν for ἐπιστρέψωσιν 16 ακουει for ἀκούουσιν 
 17 ede for ἰδεῖν [εἰδον for εἶδαν 19 σπειρομενον for ἐσπαρμένον 
 20 add μου after λόγον | add καὶ after εὐθὺξ 22 add μου after 
 λόγον" | add rovurou after αἰῶνος 23 ynv τὴν καλὴν for καλὴν γῆν | 
 add μου after λόγον [συνιων for συνιείς 24 ομοιωθὴ for Ὡμοιώθη 
 25 ἐσπειρεν for ἐπέσπειρεν 26 omit καὶ before τὰ 27 εἐσπειρες for 
 ἔσπειρας 28 add δουλοι after οἱ δὲ | εἰπὸν avtw for αὐτῷ λέγουσιν | 
 συνλεξωμεν for συλλέξωμεν 29 εφὴ for φησιν 30 μεχρις for ews | 
 συναγαγεται for συνάγετε 32 κατασκήηνουν for κατασκηνοῖν 35 add 
 κοσμου after καταβολῆς 56 add o ιησοὺυς after οἰκίαν | προσηλθον for 
 mpoondOav | ypacov for Διασάφησον 37 add avros after εἶπεν 
 38 ἐστιν for eiow? later changed by the 1st hand to εἰσιν 30 add 
 του before αἰῶνός 40 καιεται for κατακαίεται | add rovrov after 
 αἰῶνος 41 add καὶ before ἀποστελεῖ 42 κλαθμος for κλαυθμὸς 
 43 add axovew after ὦτα 44 add παλιν before Ὁμοία [παντα οσα 
 exe. πωλει for πωλεῖ ὅσα ἔχει 45 add avépwrw before ἐμπόρῳ 
 46 os evpwy for εὑρὼν δὲ [ πολυτιμιον for πολύτιμον 48 ayya for 
 ayyn 50 κλαθμος for kAavOuds 51 add λέγει avrors o τιησοὺς before 
 Luvnxate | add κυριε after Ναί 52 εκβαλει for ἐκβάλλει 54 add 
 ταῦτα Kat τις after τούτῳ 55 ovx’ for odx? | iwons for Ἰωσὴφ 56 tr. 
 to mavTa TavTa 57 em for év™ | add avrov after πατρίδι. 
 
 14:1 Terpapxys for rerpaapxns 3 add avrov after ἔδησεν | 
 εθετο ev φυλακὴ for ἐν φυλακῇ ἀπέθετο | npwiada for Ἡρῳδιάδα 
 4 tr. to avTw ο twarvyns 6 Ὑγενεσιων δὲ αγομενων for γενεσίοις 
 δὲ γενομένοις | omit τῆς 7 μεθ for μετὰ | tr. to dovvac αὐτὴ 8 add 
 evrev before Δός ο ελυπηθη for λυπηθεὶς | add δὲ after διὰ 10 add 
 tov before Ἰωάνην 12 σωμα for πτῶμα αὐτο for αὐτόν 13 Kat 
 axovoas for ᾿ΑΚούσας δὲ 14 add o ιησοὺυς after ἐξελθὼν | ἴδεν for εἶδεν 
 15-mpoon\Oov for προσῆλθαν | add αὐτου after μαθηταὶ 18 tr. to 
 αὐτοὺς woe 19 add και before λαβὼν [ηυλογησεν for εὐλόγησεν 21 Omit 
 ὡσεὶ 22 evBnvar for ἐμβῆναι [ add ro before πλοῖον 24 μέσον τῆς 
 θαλασσης nv for σταδίους πολλοὺς ἀπὸ THs γῆς ἀπεῖχεν | the rst part of 
 βασανιζόμενον may possibly be over an erasure 25 οὖν for δὲ | απηλθεν 
 
 64 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS 13 
 
 for ἦλθεν 26 και ἴδοντες avtov οἱ μαθηται for οἱ δὲ μαθηταὶ ἰδόντες 
 αὐτὸν [την θαλασσαν for τῆς θαλάσσης 27 εὐθεως for εὐθὺς | tr. to 
 αὐτοις Ο ἰῆσους 28 tr. to avTw o πετρος emev 29 add o before 
 Πέτρος | ἔλθειν for καὶ ἦλθεν 30 add ἴσχυρον σφοδρα after ἄνεμον | 
 add ελθειν after ἐροβήθη 32 εἐνβαντων for ἀναβάντων 33 add ελθοντες 
 after πλοίῳ 34 ηλθον for ἦλθαν 35 απεστιλον for ἀπέστειλαν 
 36 διελωθησαν for διεσώθησαν. 
 
 15:1 add οἱ before ἀπὸ | tr. to Ypauparis και φαρισαιοι 2 add 
 αὐτῶν after χεῖρας | ἐσθιουσιν for ἐσθίωσιν 4 ενετιλατο λεγων for 
 εἶπεν | add gov after πατέρα" | add σου after μητέρα 5 εαν for ἂν] 
 av for ἐὰν | add και before οὐ μὴ | add ἡ τὴν μητερα αὐτου after αὐτοῦ 
 6 την ἐντολὴν for τὸν λόγον 7 προεφήτευσεν for ἐπροφήτευσεν 8 εγγι- 
 ζει μοι ο λαος ovTos τω στοματι avTwy και for Ὃ λαὸς οὗτος 12 add 
 αὐτου after μαθηταὶ | εἰπον for λέγουσιν 14 οδηγοι εἰσιν τυφλοι τυφλων 
 for τυφλοί εἰσιν ὁδηγοί | ἐεμπεσουνται for πεσοῦνται 15 add ταυτὴν 
 after παραβολήν τό δἀάιησους after6 δὲ 17 ovrwforov 18 εξερχε- 
 ται rst hand, for ἐξέρχονται, changed by 2d hand to ἐξέρχονται 
 18, 19 omit κἀκεῖνα κοινοῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον. ἐκ yap THs καρδίας ἐξέρ- 
 χονταὶ 19 tr. to Topyiar μοιχιαι govor 22 expavyacey αὐτω for 
 éxpatey 23 ἡρωτων for npwrovy | eumpoobev for ὄπισθεν 25 προσε- 
 κυνησεν for προσεκύνει 30 tr. to Kwgous χωλοὺς τυφλοὺς κυλλους | 
 eppuvay for ἔριψαν [του ιησου for αὐτοῦ 31 τοὺς oxAovs for τὸν 
 ὄχλον | add κυλλους ὑγιεις after λαλοῦντας 32 omit αὐτοῦ | φαγειν for 
 φάγωσιν 33 add αὐτου after μαθηταί 34 εἰπον ἴοτ εἶπαν 35 εκελευσεν 
 τοις οχλοις for παραγγείλας τῷ ὄχλῳ 36 και λαβων for ἔλαβεν | omit 
 καὶ before εὐχαριστήσας | edwxev for ἐδίδου | add αὐτου after μαθηταῖς | 
 Tw οχλω for Tots ὄχλοις 37 tr. to ἡραν TO περισσευον των κλασματων | 
 σπυριδας for σφυρίδας 39 ανεβη for ἐνέβη | μαγδαλαν for Μαγαδάν. 
 
 16:2 πυραζει for πυρράζει 2, 5 omit ὁ οὐρανός καὶ πρωί Σήμερον 
 χειμών, πυρράζει γὰρ 5 γιγνώσκεται for γινώσκετε | add δοκιμασαι 
 after δύνασθε 4 add του προφητου after Ἰωνᾶ 5 add αὐτου after 
 μαθηταὶ 8 ελαβεται for ἔχετε ο ovre for οὐδὲ το σπυριδας for 
 σφυρίδας τι aptov for ἄρτων | mpocexev for προσέχετε δὲ τ2 του 
 αρτου for τῶν ἄρτων 13 εξελθων for ᾿Ελθὼν | κεσαριας for Καισαρίας | 
 add we after λέγουσιν 14 εἰπον for εἶπαν | omit Οἱ μὲν [ηλιαν for 
 ἬἪἬλείαν τῇ και αποκριθεις for ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ το add και before δώσω | 
 αν for ἐὰν 20 διεστίλατο for ἐπετίμησεν | add αὐτου after μαθηταῖς | 
 
 65 
 
14 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 add ιησοὺυς before 6 χριστός 21 0 ιήσους for Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς | tr. to 
 απέλθειν εἰς ἱεροσολυμα 23 wou εἰ for εἶ ἐμοῦ 24 avrov for ἑαυτὸν, 
 changed by 2d hand to eavrov 25 av for ἐὰν | ἀπολέσει for ἀπολέσῃ] 
 αὐτη[ν] for αὐτήν 26 ὠφελειται for ὠφεληθήσεται 27 αποδωση for 
 ἀποδώσει 28 omit ὅτι | whe ἐστωτες for τῶν ὧδε ἑστώτων. 
 
 17:3 ὠφθησαν for ὥφθη [ηἡλιας for λείας 4 omit 6 before 
 Πέτρος | omit εἰ | ποιησωμεν for ποιήσω | tr. to ἡλια pray και μωῦσι 
 5 nvooxnoa for εὐδόκησα | tr. to αὐτου axoverat 7 προσελθων for 
 προσῆλθεν | omit Kal? | nYaro for ἁψάμενος | add και before εἶπεν 
 8 omit αὐτῶν | omit αὐτὸν 9 omit αὐτῶν | avacrn ex vexpwy for ἐκ 
 νεκρῶν ἔγερθῃ το ηλιαν for λείαν τι ηλίιας for ᾿Ηλείας 12 nas 
 for Ἠλείας | omit ἐν 14 add avrwy after ἐλθόντων 15 πασχει for 
 ἔχει | omit πολλάκις 17 tr. to ἐσομαι μεθ vuwy το εἰπον for εἶπαν | 
 vues for ἡμεῖς later corrected by 1st hand to nues 20 add ιησοὺυς 
 after ὁ 6¢| exrev for λέγει | απιστιαν for ὀλιγοπιστίαν | μεταβηθει for 
 MeraBa | evrevOev for ἔνθεν 21 add τοῦτο de To yevos οὐκ ἐκπορεύεται 
 ει UN εν προσευχὴ και νηστια 22 αναστρεφομενων for Συστρεφομένων 
 24 To διδραγμα for τὰ δίδραχμα twice | εἰπὸν for εἶπαν | ovre for 
 ov τελεῖ 25 οτε εισηλθεν O Lnaous (ο Lnoous has been doubly marked 
 for deletion) for ἐλθόντα 26 λέγει avTw o πετρος for εἰπόντος δέ 
 27 αναβαινοντα for ἀναβάντα. 
 
 18:2 add o ungous after προσκαλεσάμενος 3 yeveoOar for γένησθε 
 4 yap for οὖν | ev rn Bao is written by 1st hand over τοὺ οὐρα imper- 
 fectly erased 5 tr. to παίδιον τοιουτο ἑν 6 εἰς for περὶ 7 add εστιν 
 before ἐλθεῖν | add exeryw before oval 8 avra for αὐτὸν | omit εἰσελθεῖν | 
 tr. to xwAov ἡ κυλλον τι add ηλθεν yap o vios Tov avOpwrov σωσαι 
 To ἀπολωλὸς 12 ages for ἀφήσει | omit καὶ before πορευθεὶς 14 ὕμων 
 for μου | es for ἕν τς auaprn es σε for ἁμαρτήσῃ | και εἐλεγξε for 
 ἔλεγξον 17 εἰπε for εἰπὸν | omit 6 before ἐθνικὸὲὸ 18 add τω before 
 οὐρανῷ twice το δε ὑμιν λεγω for ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν | Yuwy συμφωνησω- 
 σιν for συμφωνήσωσιν ἐξ ὑμῶν | oforod 21 tr. to avTwo πετρος εἰπεν | 
 αμαρτηση fot ἁμαρτήσει 22 add’ for ἀλλὰ 24 προσηνεχθὴ avTw εἰς 
 for προσήχθη εἷς αὐτῷ 25 add αὑτοῦ after κύριος | add αὐτοῦ after 
 γυναῖκα | εἰχεν for ἔχει 26 add κυριε before Μακροθύμησον | tr. to σοι 
 αποδωσω 27 vaviov for δάνιον 29 add es τοὺς ποδας αὐτοῦ after 
 αὐτοῦ | add παντα before ἀποδώσω 30 add ov after éws 31 δὲ for 
 οὖν 33 καὶ eyw for κἀγὼ 34 μασανισταῖις for βασανισταῖς | add avrw 
 
 66 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS 15 
 
 after ὀφειλόμενον 35 εἐπουρανιος for οὐράνιος | add τα παραπτωματα 
 auTwy aiter ὑμῶν. 
 
 10:1 γαλιλαιας (?) seems to have been written by 1st hand for 
 Ἰουδαίας, then changed by same hand to ‘tovdaras 3 προσηλθον for 
 προσῆλθαν | add aurw after λέγοντες | add avOpwiw after ἔξεστιν 4 add 
 αὐτοις after εἶπεν | ποιήσας for κτίσας 5 evexey for évexa| add αὐτου 
 after μητέρα 7 κα perhaps first written for καὶ and ε later added by 1st 
 hand | add αὐτὴν after ἀπολῦσαι 8. tr. to εἐπετρεψεν ὑμιν προς τὴν 
 σκληροκαρδιαν vuwy ist hand; (2d hand supplied ὑμιν after ἐπετρεψεν) 
 9 vpwy for αὐτοῦ first written, then corrected to αὐτου by ist hand | 
 omit καὶ before yaunon | add καὶ o απολελυμενην γὙαμων μοιχατε 
 after μοιχᾶται το add αὐτου aiter μαθηταί τι add τοῦτον after 
 λόγον 13 προσηνεχθὴ for προσηνέχθησαν 14 add αυτοις after 
 εἶπεν το tr. to avrows τας χειρας τό tr. to ame avtw | add 
 αγαθε after Διδάσκαλε | ἕωην exw for σχῶ ζωὴν τῇ eyes αγαθον 
 for ἐρωτᾷς περὶ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ | οὐδεις αγαθος εἰ μὴ εἰς o Geos for 
 εἷς ἐστὶν ὁ ἀγαθός | tr. to εἰσέλθειν εἰς τὴν ζωὴν  τηρῆσον for 
 τήρει 18 εἰπεν for ἔφη | omit Τό το add covafter πατερα 20 tr. to 
 παντα ταῦυτα | ἐεφυλαξαμὴν ex veorntos μου for ἐρύλαξα 21 omit τοῖς 
 before πτωχοῖς | ovpayw for οὐρανοῖς 22 omit τοῦτον after λόγον 
 23 tr. to δυσκολως πλουσιος 24 εἰισέλθειν δια τρύπηματος ραφιδος for 
 διὰ τρήματος ῥαφίδος εἰσελθεῖν | add εἰσελθειν after θεοῦ 25 add αὐτου 
 after μαθηταὶ 28 torpand for Ἰσραήλ 29 add ἡ γυναικα after 
 μητέρα  ονοματος μου for ἐμοῦ ὀνόματος | εκατονταπλασιονα for 
 πολλαπλασίονα 30 add εσονται after ἔσχατοι. 
 
 - 20:1 otpowa for Ὁμοία ς omit 6@ 6 add ὡραν after ἑνδεκάτην | 
 add apyous after ἑστῶτας 7 add και o εἐαν ἢ δικαιον λημψεσθαι after 
 ἀμπελῶνα 8 add avrois after ἀπόδος ο και ελθοντες for ἐλθόντες δὲ 
 το ἕλθοντες δὲ for καὶ ἐλθόντες | και αὐτοι ava δηναριον for τὸ ἀνὰ 
 δηνάριον καὶ αὐτοί 12 add ὅτι before Οὗτοι | tr. to nu αὐτοὺς (-υς 
 written by 1st hand over v?) 13 tr. to εἰπὲν ev αὐτων | erepe for 
 Ἑταῖρε 15 add 7 before οὐκ | ποιῆσαι ws θέλω for ὃ θέλω ποιῆσαι 
 τό add πολλοι yap εισιν κλητοι ολιγοι de εκλεκτοι aiter ἔσχατοι 
 17 Kat αναβαινων o for Μέλλων δὲ ἀναβαίνειν | tr. to εν τὴ οδω Kat 
 το ἐνπεξαι for ἐμπαῖξαι | αναστησεται for ἐγερθήσεται 20 παρ for ἀπ’ 
 21 add σου after δεξιῶν 22 mw for πιεῖν | add ἡ το βαπτισμα ο eyw 
 βαπτιζομαι βαπτισθηναι after πίνειν 23 add καὶ before λέγει | add 
 67 
 
16 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 και το βαπτισμα o eyw βαπτιζομαι βαπτισθησεσθαι after πίεσθε | add 
 μου after εὐωνύμων | add rovro before δοῦναι 25 add avros after 
 εἶπεν 26 eora for ἐστὶν | eav for ἂν 27 tr. to πρωτος εἰναι 20 ἵεριχω 
 for Ἰερειχὼ 30 tr. to eXengov nuas κυριε 31 εκραζον for ἔκραξαν | tr. 
 to edenoov nuas Kupte 33 ανεωχθωσιν for ἀνοιγῶσιν | tr. to ἡμων ot 
 οφθαλμοι 34 σπλανχνισθεις for σπλαγχνισθεὶς | ορθαλμων for ὀμμά- 
 των | add avrwy οι οφθαλμοι after ἀνέβλεψαν. 
 
 21:1 ἤλθεν for ἦλθον | βηθ᾽σφαγη for Βηθφαγὴ | προς for εἰς | 
 eXewr for ᾿Ελαιῶν | add o before Ἰησοῦς 2 πορευθηται for Πορεύεσθε | 
 απεναντι for κατέναντι | evdews for εὐθὺς 5 εὐθεως for εὐθὺς | αποστελλει 
 for ἀποστελεῖ 4 add ολον before γέγονεν ς a for 6| omit ἐπὲ before 
 πῶλον 6 προσεταξεν for συνέταξεν 7 ἐπάνω for ἐπ᾽ | add avrwy after 
 ἱμάτια | exabecey for ἐπεκάθισεν 8 αὐτων for ἑαυτῶν | omit ἀπὸ τῶν 
 δένδρων g omit αὐτὸν | omit of} τι tr. to ιῆσους o προφητης | 
 vafaper for Nafapef 12 add Tov θεου after ἱερόν 13 εποιησατε for 
 ποιεῖτε 14 tr. to χωλοι kar τυφλοι τς εἰδοντες for ᾿Ιδόντες | omit 
 τοὺς before xpafovras τό εἰπὸν for εἶπαν 18 πρωΐας for Ipwi | 
 υπαγων for éravayayav το αὑτῆς for αὐτήν | ex for ἐν: later changed 
 to ev, perhaps by 1st hand | omit Οὐ before μηκέτι 21 καὶ for κἂν 
 22 eav for ἂν 23 €APovte αὐτω for ἐλθόντος αὐτοῦ | προσηλθεν for 
 προσῆλθαν 25 omit τὸ before Ἰωάνου | rap for ἐν 26 avOpwrov for 
 ἀνθρώπων | tr. to ἐχουσιν Tov Ἰωαννὴν ws TpoynTny 27 εἰπον for εἶπαν | 
 tr. to ὑμιν λέγω 28 add καὶ before προσελθὼν | add μου after 
 ἀμπελῶνι 29 ov θέλω ὕστερον de μεταμεληθεις απηλθεν for "Eva, 
 κύριε᾽ Kal οὐκ ἀπῆλθεν 30 και προσελθων for προσελθὼν δὲ | erepw for 
 δευτέρῳ | απεκριθεις for ἀποκριθεὶς (-ει- τοὶ hand, over an erasure?) | 
 ΕΎω κυριε Kat οὐκ απηλθεν for Οὐ θέλω᾽ ὕστερον μεταμεληθεὶς ἀπῆλθεν 
 31 add αὐτω after λέγουσιν | πρωτος for ὕστερος 32 tr. to προς μας 
 iwavyns | omit οὐκ, later supplied above by 2d hand | in ἐπιστεύσατε 
 and ἐπίστευσαν the endings -are, -σαν show correction by rst hand | 
 ov for οὐδὲ [τω for τοῦ 33 efedoro for ἐξέδετο 38 κατασχωμεν for 
 σχῶμεν 4r απολει for ἀπολέσει | atodbwowow for ἀποδώσουσιν 
 46 επειδη for ἐπεὶ | ws for εἰς. 
 
 22:1 omit παλιν | tr. to avros ev παραβολαις 2 ομοιωθη for 
 Ὡμοιώθη 4 ητοιμασα for ἡτοίμακα | add μου after σιτιστὰ 5 εἰς for 
 ἐπὶ 6 omit αὐτοῦ after δούλους 7 καὶ ακουσας o βασιλεὺς εκεινος for 
 ὁ δὲ βασιλεὺς | ὡργισθη Ist hand, written over ὑβρισθὴ 9 αν for ἐὰν 
 
 68 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS 17 
 
 10 ogous for ods | yauos for γυμρὼν 12 erepe for Ἑταῖρε 13 tr. to 
 εἰπεν o βασιλεὺς | apare avrov και exBaderar for ἐκβάλετε αὐτὸν | κλαθμος 
 for κλαυθμὸὲξ τό λεγοντες for λέγοντας τῇ εἰπε for εἰπὸν | tr. to 
 κηνσον δουναι 18 τας πονήριας for τὴν πονηρίαν 20 ἵκων (written ἱκων) 
 for εἰκὼν 21 add αὐτω after λέγουσιν 22 απηλθαν ist hand; o added 
 above a” by 2d hand 24 ervyauBpevon for ἐπιγαμβρεύσει 25 yaunoas 
 for γήμας 28 tr. to ovv αναστασι 30 γαμισκονταῖι for γαμίζονται | add 
 του θεου after ἄγγελοι | omit τῷ before οὐρανῷ 32 omit ὁ before θεὸς 
 νεκρῶν 35 add και λέγων after αὐτόν 37 add inaovs after ὁ δὲ | εἰπεν 
 for ἔφη | omit τῇ before ψυχῇ 38 Tpwrn και ἡ μεγαλὴ for μεγάλη καὶ 
 πρώτη 39 add δε after δευτέξα 40 και οἱ προφηται κρεμανται for 
 κρέμαται καὶ οἱ προρῆται 43 tr. to κυριον αὑτον καλεῖ 44 add o 
 before Κύριος | ὑποποδιον ἴοτ. ὑποκάτω 46 tr. to avrw αποκριθηναι | 
 wpas for ἡμέρας. : 
 
 23:1 omit ὁ before Ἰησοῦς 3 τήρειν τήρειται Kar ποιειται for 
 ποιήσατε καὶ τηρεῖτε 4 add και δυσβαστακτα after βαρέα | τω de for 
 αὐτοὶ δὲ τῷ ς δὲ for γὰρ | add των ἵματιων avrwy after κράσπεδα 
 6 τε for δὲ 7 add ραββει after Ῥαββεί 8 ο καθηγητὴς ὑμων for ὑμῶν ὁ 
 διδάσκαλος ο 0 πατΊρ ὑμῶν ο εν ουρανοις for ὑμῶν ὁ πατὴρ ὁ οὐράνιος 
 Io εἰς yap ἐστιν o καθηγητὴς for ὅτι καθηγητὴς ὑμῶν ἐστὶν εἷς 13 add 
 ovat δε ὑμιν Ὕραμματεις και φαρισαιοι ὑποκριται OTL καταισθειεται τας 
 οἰκειας των XNPWY και προφαει μακρα προσευχομενοι δια τουτο λημψε- 
 σθαι περισσοτερον κριμα 14 omit δὲ after Oval 17 τι for τίς | αγιαζων 
 for ἁγιάσας 18 eayfor ἂν 19 add μωροι και before τυρλοί 21 κατοι- 
 κήσαντι for κατοικοῦντι 23 Tov ἔλεον for τὸ ἔλεος | aguevar for ἀφεῖναι 
 24 add ot before διυλίζοντες 25 add αδικειας after ἀκρασίας 26 avTwy 
 for αὐτοῦ 27 Kexoviacuevors for κεκονιαμένοις 28 tr. to μεστοι EoTaL 
 30 nuev for ἤμεθα twice | tr. to κοινωνοι avTwy 36 add ort before ἥξει | 
 tr. to παντα ταυτα 37 λιθοβοληήσασα (corrected by 1st hand from 
 λιθοβολησουσα) for λιθοβολοῦσα | tr. to ἐπισυναγει ορνις 58 add epnuos 
 after ὑμῶν. 
 
 24:1 tr. to ἐπορεύετο απὸ του tepov 2 ιήσους for ἀποκριθεὶς | tr. to 
 παντα Tavra | omit ὧδε rst hand, supplied above by 2d. 3 add avrov 
 after μαθηταὶ | εἰπε for Εἰπὸν | add της before συντελείας 6 add παντα 
 before γενέσθαι ἢ em for émit | add λοιμοι και before Awol 8 tr. to 
 ταυτα δὲ TavTA ο παραδωσωσιν for παραδώσουσιν τι αναστήσονται 
 for ἐγερθήσονται | ὑμας for πολλούς 13 omit οὗτος 14 omit πᾶσιν 
 
 Γ᾿ 69 
 
18 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 15 αναγιγνωσκων for ἀναγινώσκων 16 em for εἰς τῇ καταβαινετω 
 for καταβάτω 18 κα for καὶ [τα ἵματια for τὸ ἱμάτιον 20 tr. to 
 ὑμων ἡ φυγὴ 21 οὐδε for οὐδ᾽ ob 24 omit μεγάλα 1st hand, supplied 
 by 2d hand in margin | rAavnoa for πλανᾶσθαι 27 add και before ἡ 
 παρουσία 28 add yap after ὅπου 30 add τω before οὐρανῷ 31 add 
 tore before ἀποστελεῖ | omit τῶν before ἄκρων 32 η of ἤδη seems 
 marked by a point for deletion | above and before o before κλάδος 2d 
 hand wrote 7, which has been erased | exguet for ἐκφύῃ | γιγνωσκεται for 
 γινώσκετε | evdus (v8 over an erasure, in a 3d hand?) for ἐγγὺς which 
 the rst hand probably wrote 33 εἰιδηται for ἴδητε | tr. to ταῦτα 
 TavTa 34 omit ὅτι 35 παρελευσονταὶ for παρελεύσεται 36 omit 
 οὐδὲ ὁ vids | add pou after πατὴρ 37 δὲ for yap | add καὶ before ἡ 
 παρουσία 38 womep for ws | omit ἐκείναις | ἐκγαμισκοντες for γαμί- 
 fovres 30 add ap after ἕως | add καὶ before ἡ παρουσία 40 tr. to δυο 
 egovrat | add o before eis twice 43 nacey for εἴασεν | διορυγηναι 
 for διορυχθῆναι | Tov ovxov for τὴν οἰκίαν 44 tr. to wpa ov δοκειται 
 45 add αὐτου after κύριος | διδοναι for δοῦναι [ omit αὐτοῖς 46 tr. to 
 ποιουντα ovTws 48 0 κυριος μου ελθειν for μου ὁ κύριος 49 omit 
 αὐτοῦ | ἐσθιειν τε και πινειν for ἐσθίῃ δὲ καὶ πίνῃ | μεθυστων for μεθυόντων 
 51 κλαθμος for κλαυθμὸς. 
 
 25:1 ὡμοιωθη for ὁμοιωθήσεται | αὐτων for ἑαυτῶν | ἀπαντησιν for 
 ὑπάντησιν 2 tr. to σαν εξ avrwy | tr. to φρονιμοι καὶ πεντε μωραι 
 3 αἰτινες for αἱ γὰρ 4 add avrwy after ἀγγείοις | avrwy for ἑαυτῶν 
 6 add epxerat after νυμφίος | add αὐτου after ἀπάντησιν 7 avrwy for 
 ἑαυτῶν 8 evrov for εἶπαν ο φρονιμοι ist hand; above οὗ 2d hand has 
 written a |add δὲ after πορεύεσθε τι nAOov for ἔρχονται 14 omit 
 yap τό evdews paragraphed with ἀπεδήμησεν, not with πορευθεὶς | add 
 de after πορευθεὶς | ἐποιησεν for ἐκέρδησεν | add ταλαντα after πέντε 
 17 add και after ὡσαύτως | add και autos after ἐκέρδησεν 18 εν TH YN 
 for γῆν | awexpuer for ἔκρυψεν τὸ xpovoy τινα for πολὺν χρόνον | tr. 
 to μετ avrwy λογον 20 omit τάλαντα before λέγων | evde for ἴδε | add 
 em αὐτοις after éxépdnoa 21 add de after on 22 add de after 
 προσελθὼν | ede for ἴδε add ex avrois after ἐκέρδησα 24 orov for 
 ὅθεν [οὐκ eoxopmicas for οὐ διεσκόρπισας 25 ede for ἴδε 26 add 
 eyw avOpwiros avornpos ee after ὅτε 27 tr. to ow ce|add Tw 
 before τόκῳ 29 omit παντὶ | περισευθήσεται for περισσευθήσεται | aro 
 de του for τοῦ δὲ 30 κλαθμος for kAavOuds 31 add ayo before 
 
 70 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS 19 
 
 ἄγγελοι 32 συναχθήσεται for συναχθήσονται | tr. to παντα τα evn 
 ἐμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ 34 KAnpovounonre was perhaps first written, then 
 corrected by the rst hand to κληρονομήσατε 35 add καὶ before 
 ἐδίψησα 37, 38 ἴδομεν for εἴδαμεν twice 39 ἴδομεν for εἴδομεν | 
 acbevn for ἀσθενοῦντα 4x εὐωνυμοις for εὐωνύμων | add ov before 
 κατηραμένοι 42 omit και before ἐδίψησα 46 εἰ for eis before ζωὴν. 
 26:1 Tous for τούτους 2 μεθ nuepas δυο for μετὰ δύο ἡμέρας 5 add 
 φαρισαιοι Kat ou before πρεσβύτεροι 7 tr. to ἀλαβαστρον μυρου εχουσα | 
 τὴν κεφαλὴν for τῆς κεραλῆς 8 add avrov after μαθηταὶ ο add τοις 
 before πτωχοῖς 12 βαλλουσα for βαλοῦσα 14 δεκα δυο for δώδεκα 
 15 καὶ eyw for κἀγὼ | παραδω for παραδώσω 17 tr. to λεγοντες τω 
 inoou | add azreNOovres before ἑτοιμάσωμεν 18 Ta for τὸ το εἐποιησαν 
 ουν for καὶ ἐποίησαν 22 εκαστος auvTwy for εἷς ἕκαστος 23 tr. to εν TW 
 τρυβλιω τὴν xetpa | exewvos for οὗτος 26 add τον before ἄρτον | 
 evxapiornoas for καὶ εὐλογήσας | εδιδου for δοὺς | add και before εἶπεν 
 28 add ro before τῆς | add καινῆς before διαθήκης | exxvvowevoy for 
 ἐκχυννόμενον 29 add οτι after ὑμῖν 30 edXewv for ᾿Ελαιῶν 31 δια- 
 σκορπισθησεται for διασκορπισθήσονται 33 add καὶ before πάντες 
 35 add de after ὁμοίως | εἰπον for εἶπαν 36 tr. to o tnoous per 
 auto | γεδσημανι for Γεθσημανεί | add αὐτου after μαθηταῖς | αν for 
 ov | tr. to προσευξωμαι exer 39 προσελθων for προελθὼν | παρελθετω 
 for παρελθάτω | ovx’ for οὐχ 41 ἃ of εἰσέλθητε written over p by 1st 
 hand, which probably started to write εὐσερχησθε 42 add am eyov after 
 παρελθεῖν 43 tr. to evpey avrous παλιν 44 tr. to απέλθων προσηυξατο 
 παλιν | omit πάλιν after εἰπὼν 45 add αὐτου after μαθητὰς 48 eav 
 for ἂν 49 προσηλθεν for προσελθὼν | add καὶ before εἶπεν το eErepe 
 for Ἑταῖρε 52 avrots for αὐτῷ | tr. to cov την μαχαιραν | μαχαιρα for 
 μαχαίρῃ | arofavovvra for ἀπολοῦνται 53 add αρτι after δύναμαι | 
 omit ἄρτι πλιους ἡ for mew | Aeyewvas for λεγιῶνας (ι perhaps 
 changed to ε by rst hand) 54 de for det 55 add προς ὑμας after 
 ἡμέραν | tr. to exabefouny διδασκων ev Tw tepw 59 add και οι πρεσβυ- 
 Tepo. after ἀρχιερεῖς | Pavatwoovow avrov for αὐτὸν θανατώσωσιν 
 60 add και before πολλῶν | tr. to Ψευδομαρτυρων προσέλθοντων | add 
 οὐχ evpov’ after προσελθόντων | add τινες Yevdouaprupes after δύο | εἰπον 
 for εἶπαν ὅτ add avrov after οἰκοδομῆσαι 63 add αποκριθεις after 
 καὶ | add rou ζωντος after θεοῦξ 65 addorvafter λέγων | evde for ἴδε | add 
 αὐτου after βλασφημίαν 66 εἰπον for εἶπαν 67 epiticay for ἐράπισαν 
 71 ᾿ 
 
20 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 69 tr. toeEwexafnro 70 add avrwy after ἔμπροσθεν 71 add avrov after 
 δὲ | ἴδεν for εἶδεν | add και before Οὗτος 72 μεταρορκου for μετὰ ὅρκου 
 74 εὐθεως for εὐθὺς 75 add του before Ἰησοῦ | add avrw after εἰρηκότος. 
 
 27:2 add αὐτὸν ποντιὼω after παρέδωκαν 3 παραδιδοὺς for παρα- 
 δοὺς | απεστρεψεν for ἔστρεψεν | add τοις before πρεσβυτέροις 4 abwov 
 for δίκαιον | δὲ corrected (from δι 7) by 1st hand | εἰπὸν for εἶπαν 
 ξεν Tw vaw for eis τὸν ναὸν 6 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν | ἐστιν for ἔξεστιν 
 9 ἵἴηρεμιου for ‘Tepeuiov τὸ edwxa for ἔδωκαν τι €orn for ἐστάθη! 
 omit 6 ἡγεμὼν | add αὐτω after ἔρη 12 add των before πρεσβυτέρων 
 17 omit τὸν | 7 first omitted, or written 1, then supplied, or corrected, 
 probably by 1st hand 21 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν | omit τὸῤφ 23 add ἡγεμὼν 
 after 6 δὲ 24 απεναντι for κατέναντι | add του δικαιου before τούτου 
 28 tr. to περιεθηκαν avrw χλαμυδα κοκκινην 29 εθηκαν for ἐπέθηκαν | 
 τὴν xegadny for τῆς κεφαλῆς | exe την δεξιαν for ἐν τῇ δεξιᾷ | everefov 
 for ἐνέπαιξαν | ο βασιλεὺς for βασιλεῦ 32 ἠνγαρευσαν for ἠγγάρευσαν 
 33 λεγομενον Kpaviov τοπος for Κρανίου Τόπος λεγόμενος 34 οξος for 
 οἶνον | nOedev for ἠθέλησεν 30 tr. to αὐτων τας κεραλας 41 omit 
 καὶ [φαρισαιω for πρεσβυτέρων 42 add εἰ before βασιλεὺς | πιστευ- 
 σωμεν for πιστεύσομεν | αὐτω for αὐτόν 43 add avrov after νῦν | add 
 του before Θεοῦ 44 omit σὺν | wridifav for ὠνείδιζον 45 tr. to ἐγένετο 
 σκοτος 46 nu nt μα for Ἔλωί éAwi λεμὰ | Oe for Θεέ, a 2d € being 
 later added above (by 2d hand ?) | ἐενκατέλειπες for ἐγκατέλιπες 47 €KEL- 
 στήκοτων for ἐκεῖ ἑστηκότων | ἡλιαν for λείαν 40 ἐλεγον for εἶπαν! 
 εἰδωμεν for ἴδωμεν [ηλίιας for ᾿Ηλείας | σωζων for σώσων | omit ἄλλος 
 δὲ λαβὼν λόγχην ἔνυξεν αὐτοῦ τὴν πλευράν, καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ὕδωρ καὶ αἷμα 
 50 tr. to κραξας παλιν 51 tr. to εἰς δυο απ ανωθεν ews κατω | ἐσχισθη 
 for ἐσείσθη 52 ανεωχθη for ἀνεῴχθησαν | nyepOn for ἠγερθησαν 
 54 Ὑενομενα for γινόμενα 55 omit amd" | διακονησαι ist hand, for 
 διακονοῦσαι, changed to διακονουσαι by 2d hand 57 apiuabeas for 
 “Apiuabaias | euabnrevoer for ἐμαθητεύθη 58 προσέλθω for προσελθὼν | 
 add ro σωμα after ἀποδοθῆναι το omit ἐν before σινδόνι 60 ὦ for δὶ 
 μέγα for μέγαν | add ἐν before τῇ θύρᾳ ὅτ μαρια for Μαριὰμ | ἐπι for 
 ἀπέναντι 64 add αὐτου after μαθηταὶ 65 add δε after ἔφη. 
 
 28:1 θεωρουσαι for θεωρῆσαι 2 κατεβὴ for καταβὰς | add απὸ τῆς 
 θυρας after λίθον 3 idea for εἰδέα [ woe for ὡς 4 eyevovro for 
 ἐγενήθησαν 5 omit δὲ 6 ederar for ἴδετε | add o κυριος after ἔκειτο 
 8 εξελθουσαι for ἀπελθοῦσαι g add o before Ἰησοῦς | arnvrncey for 
 
 72 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS 21 
 
 ὑπήντησεν το Kau exer for κἀκεὶ τὶ απηγγειλον for ἀπήγγειλαν 
 12 συνβουλιον for συμβούλιόν 14 add avrov after πείσομεν | ποιησω- 
 μεν for ποιήσομεν το μέχρις for μέχρι | omit ἡμέρας τῇ add αὐτῶ after 
 προσεκύνησαν 18 omit τῆς. 
 ευαγγελιον κατα 
 μαθθεον 
 
 The eighth quire, ff. 57-64 (John 1:1—5:11a), with its super- 
 scription, is in another hand, probably of the eighth century. 
 
 EvayYeXLoy κατα Lwayyny 
 
 John 1:1 addo before θεὸς 4 omit ἣν after ζωὴ 6 απο for rapa | 
 add nv before ὄνομα 13 σα of σαρκὸς over an erasure (hand c?) | adda 
 for ἀλλ᾽ 14 πληρις for πλήρης 15 ov εἰπον ὕμιν for ὁ εἰπών | add os 
 before ἔμπροσθεν τό και for ὅτι | add ζωην before ἐλάβομεν τῇ add 
 δὲ before χάρις 18 adde μὴ ο before μονογενὴς | wos for θεὸς | add ἡμῖν 
 after ἐξηγήσατο 19 omit πρὸς αὐτὸν | epwrnaovow for ἐρωτήσωσιν 
 20 omit καὶ 21 add παλιν after αὐτόν | τι ody ov ev’ ἡλιας᾽ for T- 
 οὖν; ov Ἤλείας εἶ; | add τι ovy’ before ‘O προφήτης 23 add ευθιας 
 ποιειτε τας τριβους αὐτου after Κυρίου 24 add οι before ἀπεσταλμένοι 
 25 ἥλιας for λείας 26 add δε after μέσος | ἐστηκεν for στήκει | add 
 ὁ before ὀπίσω 20 omit πρὸς αὐτόν | Tas αμαρτιας for τὴν ἁμαρτίαν 
 30 add ὕμιν οτι after εἶπον | ἐνπροσθεν for ἔμπροσθεν 31 βαπτιζιν 
 for βαπτίζων 32 μενον for ἔμεινεν 33 εἰδηὴς for ἴδῃς | αὐτω for 
 αὐτόν" [οτος for οὗτος: v later supplied above by hand b 34 eopaxa for 
 éwpaka’ 35 mad for πάλιν | add o before Ἰωάνης 36 evde for Ἴδε 
 add ο ἐρων τας αμαρτιας Tov κοσμου after θεοῦ 37 tr. to αὐτου μαθηται 
 38 ζητιται for ζητεῖτε 40 add δε after Ἦν | σειμωνος for Σίμωνος 
 41 πρωτος for πρῶτον 42 add καὶ before ἤγαγεν | add και before 
 ἐμβλέψας 43 γαλιδεαν for Γαλιλαίαν 44 omit ὁ 4: Tov τω for 
 υἱὸν τοῦ  ναζαρεθ᾽ for Ναζαρέτ 46 ναζαρεθ for Ναζαρὲτ | omit 6 
 47 add δὲ ο after εἶδεν | ede for “Ide | Ἰσραηλιτης for ᾿Ισραηλείτης 
 48 γιγνωσκις for γινώσκεις 49 ραββι for Ῥαββεί 50 omit ge | tr. to 
 τουτων μιζω 
 
 2:1 Ὑ for τρίτῃ | eyuero for ἐγένετο 1, 11 γαλιίιλεας for Γαλιλαίας 
 twice 2 add ex after Ἰησοῦς 4 ov for σοί 5 εαν for ἂν 6 tr. to ὕδριε 
 λιθινε! β for δύο 7 add καὶ before λέγει τι add τὴν before ἀρχὴν 
 12 omit εἰς Καφαρναοὺμ | tr. to οἱ μαθητε avrov και ἡ μητηρ KaL οἱ 
 
 73 
 
22 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 adeAgor avrov’ | omit ἐκεῖ 14 κολλυβιστας for κερματιστὰς τς add 
 ws before φραγέλλιον | εχ for ἐκ τό tr. to πωλουσιν τας περιστερας! 
 add και before μὴ | won (with o crossed out) for μὴ | evropiov" for ἐμπο- 
 piov τῇ add και before ᾿Εμνήσθησαν | add ort before Ὁ | wat’ for pe 
 20 μ και © for Τεσσεράκοντα καὶ ἕξ | tr. to o vaos ovros orxodounOn | 
 Ὕιρις for éyepets 21 avros for ἐκεῖνος 22 nveorn for ἠγέρθη | avrw 
 for of μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ [ὦ for ὃν 24 add o before Ἰησοῦς | επιστευσεν 
 for ἐπίστευεν | o added and crossed out before αὑτὸν | eavrov for αὑτὸν 
 25 εγιγνωσκεν for ἐγίνωσκεν 
 
 3:2 ἐλοιλεθας for ἐλήλυθας | tr. to τα σημια ταυτα 3 evdw for 
 ἰδεῖν 4 omitd 5 omit ὁ τὸ γιγνωσκιίς᾽ for γινώσκεις τι εορακα- 
 μὲν for ἑωράκαμεν 12 πιστευσηται᾿ for πιστεύσετε 13 ἐστιν os aveBn 
 for ἀναβέβηκεν 14 ovrw for οὕτως | tr. to δὲ ὕψωθηνε | avov for 
 ἀνθρώπου το ζων for ζωὴν hand a, changed by Ὁ to ἕωην 20 tr. to 
 αὐτου Ta epya 21 εἰσιν for ἐστὶν 22 es for eis hand a, ὁ supplied 
 above by Ὁ | κακι for καὶ ἐκεῖ 23 ενων᾽ for Αἰνὼν | evyus for ἐγγὺς | 
 σαλιμ᾽ for Σαλείμ 24 add o before Ἰωάνης 26 ede for ἴδε 27 avos 
 for ἄνθρωπος 28 omit ἔγὼ twice 29 νυμ᾽ duos for νυμφίος 31 ανοθεν 
 for ἄνωθεν | omit ἐστὶν καὶ ἐκ τῆς γῆς 36 ovx for οὐκ 
 
 4:1 omit ἢ 3 γαλιλεαν for Γαλιλαίαν ς ov for 6| omit τῴ" 
 6 οδηποριας for ὁδοιπορίας | add de after ὥρα 7 add και before ἔρχεται | 
 me for πεῖν 9 σαμαριτις for Σαμαρεῖτις | σαμαριτιδος for Σαμαρείτι- 
 dos | σαμαριταις for Σαμαρείταις 10 avraov’ hand a for αὐτὸν: a? after- 
 ward marked for deletion | add ἡ γυνὴ after αὐτῷ τι tr. to To dpeap 
 eorw’ Babv και ovre avTAnua exis’ | και ποθεν ἐστιν for πόθεν οὖν ἔχεις 
 12 μιΐζον for μείζων [44 ro ἕων after φρέαρ 14 add δε after δ᾽ ἂν ἰδιψηση 
 for διψήσει | add eyw before δώσω 15 ερχωμε for διέρχωμαι 16 add 
 o unoous after αὐτῇ | tr. to τον avdpa gov τῇ omit αὐτῷ after εἶπεν | 
 omit 6 before Ἰησοῦς | εἰπας for εἶπες 18 € for πέντε 22 ook handa 
 for οὐκ: changed to οὐκ byhand b 23 προσκυνουτας for προσκυνοῦντας | 
 add ev πνευματι after αὐτόν 24 os for ὁ θεός 25 xp hand a for 
 Χριστός: changed to ys probably by same hand | αναγγελλι for 
 ἀναγγελεῖ 27 ηλθον for ἦλθαν | Nader for ἐλάλει | add γε after μέντοι 
 29 εἰδετε for ἴδετε | omit μοι | oca for ἃ 30 add ovr after ἐξῆλθον 
 31 add και before Ἔν | add αὐτοῦ after μαθηταὶ 35 τετραμῆνον for 
 Terpaunvos 36 Cwv for ζωὴν 38 omit ὃ before οὐχ | κε[κ]οπιακαται 
 39 σαμαριτων for Σαμαρειτῶν | οσα ford 40 σαμαριται for Σαμαρεῖ- 
 
 74 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS 23 
 
 ται | npwrovy for ἠρώτων | β for δύο 42 omit drt? | omit ἀληθῶς 45 β 
 for δύο 45 εορακοτες for ἑωρακότες | add τοῖς before Ἱεροσολύμοις | 
 omit αὐτοὶ 47 nkev for ἥκει | tov of tovdeas (for Ἰουδαίας) perhaps 
 corrected from γαλ or yadu: hand a probably started to write yaA[tAeas] 
 48 omit o before “Ingots | εἰδητε for ἴδητε 50 ὦ for ὃν 571 tr. to 
 ὑπηντησαν avrw οι δουλοι avrov’ | add καὶ ἀπηγΎγιλαν before λέγοντες 
 52 εἰπον for εἶπαν | omit αὐτῷ | ζ for ἑβδόμην 53 add εν before ἐκείνῃ | 
 add ort before Ὁ 54 B for δεύτερον | tr. to ἐποιησεν σημιον 
 
 5:1 add o before Ἰησοῦς 2 Tn emtdeyouevn for ἡ ἐπιλεγομένη | 
 βηθσαϊδα᾿ for Βηθζαθά | € for πέντε 3 add εκδεχομενοι τὴν του ὕδατος 
 κινησιν after ξηρῶν 5 μὶ και ἡ for τριάκοντα καὶ ὀκτὼ 6 εἰδων for 
 ἰδὼν 7 οσω for ᾧ ο omit εὐθέως το αριν for ἄραι Ϊ add σου after 
 κράβαττον 11 o δε απεκρινατο for ὃς δὲ ἀπεκρίθη | ποισας for ποιήσας | 
 ὕγιην for ὑγιῆ | with apov rov the intrusive quire ends 12 omit ἠρώτη- 
 σαν αὐτόν Tis ἐστιν ὁ ἄνθρωπος ὁ εἰπών cor “Apov καὶ περιπάτει; 
 14 εἰδε for Ἴδε | tr. to τι σοί το add de after ἀπῆλθεν | ανηγγειλεν 
 for εἶπεν | add καὶ εἰπεν avrots after Ἰουδαίοις 16 add τω before 
 σαββάτῳ 17 απεκριθη for ἀπεκρίνατο 18 tr. to αποκτειναι ov Lovdator 
 19 απεκριθη for ἀπεκρίνατο | evrev for ἔλεγεν | aun for “Auny™ rst hand: 
 ν supplied above in another (3d?) hand | tr. to ad eavrou ποιειν | eav 
 for ἂν | omit τι [ο for ἃ 20 δειξη for δείξει 21 tr. to τοὺς νεκροὺς 
 Εγειρει ο πατὴρ 24 tr. to οὐκ ερχεται εἰς κρισιν 25 aKovowow for 
 ἀκούσουσιν 26 ws for ὥσπερ | tr. to ἕωην edwxey 28 ακουσωσιν for 
 ἀκούσουσιν 20 εξελευσονται for ἐκπορεύσονται | add καὶ after ζωῆς 
 33 Tn shows above 7 a dot: for deletion? 34 de shows a dot above ε: 
 for deletion? 35 tr. to προς wpav αγαλλιαθηναι 36 μειζων for 
 μείζω | μαρτυρουσιν for μαρτυρεῖ 37 omit αὐτοῦ after εἶδος 309 ερευ- 
 vatau for épavvare | avrar for ἐκεῖναι 44 παρα for παρ᾽ | omit θεοῦ 
 47 πιστευσηταῖι for πιστεύσετε 
 
 6:2 θεωρουντες for ὅτι ἐθεώρουν 3 ovy for δὲ 7 add o before 
 Φίλιππος | add τι after βραχὺ το add δε after εἶπεν | omit of before 
 ἄνδρες 12 περισευσαντα for περισσεύσαντα 14 οι εἰδοντες for ἰδόντες | 
 o for &| σημιον for σημεῖα | omit ὅτι 15 omit πάλιν τό omit οἱ 
 μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ 17 evBavres for ἐμβάντες | add το before πλοῖον 
 18 διηγειρετο (1st hand wrote -vro then changed to -ero) for διεγείρετο 
 19 κε for εἴκοσι πέντε | for τριάκοντα 21 avrov βαλιν for λαβεῖν 
 αὐτὸν 22 ἴδον ἴογ εἶδον 23 add δε after ἀλλὰ | add της after ἐκ | omit 
 
 75 
 
24 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 ἐγγὺς τοῦ τόπον 25 εἰπαν for εἶπον 26 ovyx’ for οὐχ 28 avrw for 
 πρὸς αὐτόν | ποιήσωμεν for ποιῶμεν 29 omit ὁ before Ἰησοῦς | 
 πιστευσηται for πιστεύητε 30 omit σὺ 31 dedwxev for ἔδωκεν 35 με 
 for ἐμὲ 36 adda for ἀλλ᾽ | add μοι after πιστεύετε 38 ποιήσω for 
 ποιῶ 30 avrov for αὐτὸ 42 ovx’ for Οὐχὶ | omit καὶ τὴν μητέρα 
 43 add ovy o after ἀπεκρίθη 44 add προς με after abrév™ 45 με for 
 ἐμέ 46 eopaxe for ἑώρακέν" | avros for οὗτος | εορακεν for ἑώρακεν" 
 51 omit δὲ after ἄρτος" 52 omit αὐτοῦ 53 omit μη ist hand; supplied 
 above by a later (4th?) one 56 after τὸ αἷμα add exer ζωὴν αἰωνιον 
 Kayw αναστήσω avTov Tn EcxaTn ἡμέρα ἢ yap σαξ μου adnOns eorw 
 βρωσις Kat TO ata pou adnOns ἐστιν Todis ο τρωγων MoU τὴν σαρκα 
 και πινων pov To aya (= 54b-56a repeated by homoeoteleuton) 
 57 ζήσεται for ζήσει 58 ex Tov for é | tr. to τον aprov τοῦτον | fnon 
 for ζήσει 60 εἰπον for εἶπαν | omit ἐστιν 61 ἴδως for εἰδὼς 62 ειδη- 
 ται for θεωρῆτε 65 omit ὅτι 66 omit ἐκ before τῶν 71 add wy after 
 els 
 
 7:1 εἰχεν εξούσιαν for ἤθελεν 3 καὶ εἰπὸν for εἶπον οὖν | tr. to 
 τα epya gov 4 tr. to ev KpuTTw τι] αὐτο for αὐτὸς 5 επιστευσαν for 
 ἐπίστευον 6 omit οὖν | ovderw for οὔπω 9g avros for αὐτοῖς το αλλ 
 for ἀλλὰ 14 peons ovens for μεσούσης | add o before Ἰησοῦς τό add 
 o before Ἰησοῦς 17 omit θέλῃ | ποΐη for ποιεῖν το δεδωκεν for ἔδωκεν 
 21 addo before Ἰησοῦς 23 omitd before ἄνθρωπος 25 ἱεροσολυμιτων 
 for ἸἹεροσολυμειτῶν 26 ede for ἴδε 27 γιγνωσκει for γινώσκει 28 omit 
 ὁ before Ἰησοῦς | omit καὶ before λέγων 30 τας xetpas for τὴν χεῖρα 
 31 ovv οχλου for ὄχλου δὲ 34 omit we? 36 omit we? 37 omit τῇ 
 μεγάλῃ | εἰ for ἐάν 39 ἐλαμβανον for ἔμελλον λαμβάνειν | add αγιον 
 after πνεῦμα | ovderw for οὔπω 40 αὐτου for τούτων | omit ὅτι 41 add 
 ort after ἔλεγον 42 οὐχει for οὐχ 44 eweBadev for ἔβαλεν 45 avl- 
 αὐτοις for αὐτοῖς | add avrots after ἀπεκρίθησαν 48 omit ἐκ before 
 τῶν ἀρχόντων το add To before πρότερον 52 add ras ypadas after 
 ἐραύνησον | ede for ἴδε | tr. ἰοπροφητης ex της γαλιλαιας 
 
 The Pericope περὶ μοιχαλίδος 7:53—8:11 is omitted with Westcott 
 and Hort. . 
 
 8:12 καὶ evrev for λέγων: margin λέγων in 2d hand | ἐμοὶ for μοι 
 14 tr. to ἡ μαρτυρια μου adnOns εστιν | και for ἢ τό omit καὶ before 
 ἐὰν 19 add o before Ἰησοῦς 23 tr. to Tovrov Tov κοσμου 24 omit 
 ὅτι 25 evrovfor ἔλεγον 26 εἰπειν for λαλεῖν | αλλα for ἀλλ᾽ 28 omit 
 
 76 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS 25 
 
 ὁ πατὴρ 31 μενηται for μείνητε 33 omit ὅτι 35 omit ὁ vids μένει 
 εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα 36 omit 6 vids 38 απο του πατρος Tavra for Tapa τῷ 
 πατρὶ | omit οὖν 39 εἰπον for εἶπαν | nre for ἐστε | ἐποιειτε for ποιεῖτε 
 AI πορνιας for πορνείας | ov γεγενημεθα for οὐκ ἔγεννηθημεν 42 add 
 οὐκ before ἐλήλυθα | adda for ἀλλ᾽ 46 δι[α rst hand, but in margins | 
 omit ὑμεῖς 48 capapitns for Σαμαρείτης 52 εἰπον ἴοτ εἶπαν 53 omit 
 πατρὸς ἡμῶν 54 omit μου after πατήρ | nuwy for ὑμῶν 56 edn for 
 ἴδῃ 57 εἰπον for εἶπαν | ewpaxes for ἑώρακας 58 addo before Ἰησοῦς 
 59 omit δὲ 
 
 9:2 γενηθη for γεννηθῇ 4 ἡμᾶς for pe | ws for ἕως 6 επεχρισεν 
 for ἐπέθηκεν αὐτοῦ | add του (1st hand rv: corr. by a later [4th ?] hand) 
 τυφλου after ὀφθαλμούς 7 κολυνβηθραν for κολυμβήθραν og omit ὅτιϊ 
 το omit οὖν after Πῶς τι omit ὁ twice | omit ὅτι 14 ηἠνεωξεν for 
 ἀνέῳξεν 16 tr. to σημια τοιαυτα τῇ tr. to συ τι τῷ omit λέγοντες 
 20 omit οὖἦν 21 ἢ Tis: rst hand first wrote τις, then erased it and 
 wrote 7 τις before continuing | ηνεωξεν for ἤνοιξεν | omit αὐτὸν épwrn- 
 gare 22 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν | συνεθεντο for συνετέθειντο | αν for ἐάν 
 23 εἰπὸν 1st hand for εἶπαν: εἰπαν later (4th?) hand 26 εἰπον for εἶπαν | 
 ἡνεωξεν for ἤνοιξέν 30 omit τὸ | nvewter for ἤνοιξέν 31 add de after 
 οἴδαμεν | tr. to αμαρτωλων o θεος | adda for ἀλλ᾽ 34 εξεβαλαν for 
 ἐξέβαλον 35 add de o after ἤκουσεν [ omit ἔξω 36 omit ἀπεκρίθη 
 ἐκεῖνος καὶ εἶπεν | add edn after ἐστιν 37 eopaxas for ἑώρακας 
 38, 39 omit ὁ δὲ ἔφη Πιστεύω, κύριε᾽ καὶ προσεκύνησεν αὐτῷ. καὶ 
 εἶπεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς 41: αι αμαρτιαι for ἡ ἁμαρτία | μενουσιν for μένει 
 
 10:2 €Kelvos ἐστιν oO ποιμὴν for ποιμήν ἐστιν 5 ακολουθησωσιν for 
 ἀκολουθήσουσιν 7 αὑτοις for πάλιν | add ort before ἐγώ 9 αν for 
 ἐάν | omit καὶ εἰσελεύσεται το περισον for περισσὸν 13 omit ὅτι 
 μισθωτός ἐστιν 15 διδωμι for τίθημι 16 ἐκ first omitted, then sup- 
 plied above by 1st hand | axovowow for ἀκούσουσιν τῇ tr. to o πατὴρ 
 we | rst hand first wrote αὑτὰ for αὐτήν, then αὐτὴν 18 ερει for ἦρεν | 
 add και before ἐξουσίαν | for παρὰ 1st hand wrote azo, then erased it, 
 writing wap and finally adding a above 21 ελεγον δε αλλοι for ἄλλοι 
 ἔλεγον 23 σαλομωντος for Σολομῶνος 24 εἰπε for εἰπὸν | παρρησια: 
 what looks like a dot above p* may be meant to delete it 25 omit Te | 
 aura ταυτὰ Ta εργα μαρτυρήσει for ταῦτα μαρτυρεῖὶ 29 μειζων for 
 μεῖζόν | add μου after πατρός 30 add μου after πατὴρ: afterward 
 dotted by ist hand for deletion 31 omit of Ἰουδαῖοι 32 omit 
 
 77 
 
26 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 καλὰ | add μου after πατρός | ovv for αὐτῶν | λιθαζεται pe for ἐμὲ 
 λιθάζετε 34 omit ὁ before Ἰησοῦς 36 omit τοῦ before θεοῦ 38 πιστευ- 
 era for πιστεύητε | αναγνωτε for ἵνα γνῶτε | γινωσκεται for γινώσκητε 
 40 εμεινέκει for ἔμενεν ἐκεῖ 41 tr. to εἐποιῆσεν onmor | οὐδὲ εν for 
 οὐδέν | omit Ἰωάνης" 42 πολλοι ovy for καὶ πολλοὶ 
 
 11:2 μαρια for Μαριὰμ 5 ede for ide 4 adda for ἀλλ᾽ 7 ain 
 αγωμεν is written by a later (3d?) hand over s of μαθηταις and a faint 
 original a 9g omit τούτου 1st hand; supplied by 2d in margin τὸ omit 
 τὸ 12 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν (τ. to avrw οἱ μαθηται 14 ever for οὖν 
 εἶπεν | rapno.a for παρρησίᾳ τῇ tr. to ἡμέρας non | tr. to ev Tw 
 μνημιω exovra 18 add ἡ before Bnfavia'| ὡς omit rst hand, supplied 
 above by 2d 19 τὴν μαριαν for Μαριὰμ 20 μαρια for Μαριὰμ | 
 exaOnro for ἐκαθέζετο 21 add τον before Ἰησοῦν 22 add adda before 
 καὶ νῦν | eav airnons for ἂν αἰτήσῃ 24 omit ἡ | € of ἀναστήσεται cor- 
 rected from t, probably by 1st hand 26 omit εἰς ἐμὲ before οὐ 
 28 μαριαν for Μαριὰμ | evrovea ort ἴοτ εἴπασα 30 omit? 31 μαριαν 
 for Μαριὰμ 32 μαρια for Μαριὰμ [ο for ἦν add de after ἰδοῦσα 
 33 αὐτῇ omit rst hand, supplied above by 2d 34, 36 evde for ἴδε twice 
 37 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν 38 ἐνβριμων for ἐμβριμώμενος 43 expatey for 
 éxpavyacev 44 add και before ἐξῆλθεν | omit αὐτὸν before ὑπάγειν 
 45 μαριαν for Μαριὰμ α for ὃ 46 eov for εἶπαν [ add o before 
 Ἰησοῦς 48 την πολιν for τὸν τόπον 49 omit ὧν 50 nuw for ὑμῖν 
 51 ἄρχων for ἀρχιερεὺς | προεφητευσεν for ἐπροφήτευσεν | ἡμελλεν for 
 ἔμελλεν | tr. to αποθνησκειν enoovs 54 εφρεμ᾽ for "Edpaiu | και exet 
 for κἀκεῖ 
 
 12:1 add o before Ἰησοῦς 2 add avrw after διηκόνει | omit ék | 
 συνανακειμενων for ἀνακειμένων σὺν 3 papa for Μαριὰμ | omit ἐκ 
 6 γλωσσοκομιον for γλωσσόκομον | exov τα for ἔχων τὰ ο add o before 
 πολὺς | omit ἐκ | nAPov for ἦλθαν | omit ἐκ νεκρῶν 12 omit ὁ 16 tr. 
 to ot μαθηται avrov | add o before ᾿Ιησοῦς | omit τότε 18 omit ὁ 
 19 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν | ede for ἴδε 20 αναβαντων for ἀναβαινόντων 
 21 προσῆλθον for προσῆλθαν | add tw before Φιλίππῳ | Bndcaida for 
 Βηθσαιδὰ 22 omit ὁ και παλιν avdpeas και o φιλιππος for ἔρχεται 
 ᾿Ανδρέας καὶ Φίλιππος καὶ 25 tr. to φυλαξει αὑτὴν εἰς ζωὴν αἰωνιον 
 26 tr. to eyw ener 209 δὲ for οὖν | εστηκως for ἑστὼς | add de after 
 ἄλλοι 30 tr. to inoous καὶ εἰπεν 31 Omit τούτους 32 eav for ἂν 
 35 λαβὴ for καταλάβῃ 36 add ὁ before Ἰησοῦς 40 exnpwoer for 
 
 78 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS Pai 
 
 ἐπώρωσεν | ειἰδωσιν for ἴδωσιν | ἐπιστρεψωσιν for στραφῶσιν 41 ere for 
 
 - 
 
 ὅτι 42 omit καὶ ἐκ] tr. to πολλοι των αρχοντωὼν 43 ὑπερ for ἤπερ 
 44 εκραξεν δε o ιήσους for Ἰησοῦς δὲ ἔκραξεν 47 add μη before ἀκούσῃ | 
 unde for καὶ μὴ | αλλα for ἀλλ’ 48 omit τῇ 49 tr. to ἐντολὴν μοι 
 
 13:2 παραδω for παραδοῖ | ida σειμωνος (or ἴδας σιμωνος) for ᾿Ιούδας 
 Σίμωνος | tcxapuwrn for Ἰσκαριώτης 6 add και before λέγει | add 
 exewvos after αὐτῷ 7 σοι for od τι for ἄρτι 8 tr. to avTw inoous 
 g tr. to πετρος σειμων τὸ add o before Ἰησοῦς τι παραδιδουντα for 
 παραδιδόντα 12 eavtov for αὐτοῦ τό μειζον for μείζων 18 ovs for 
 τίνας | adda for ἀλλ᾽ | μετ ἐμου for μου | ἐπηρκεν for ἐπῆρεν 19 οταν 
 γενηται πιστευσηται for πιστεύητε ὅταν γένηται 21 add o before 
 Ἰησοῦς 22 add ουν after ἔβλεπον 23 add δε after ἦν | omit αὐτοῦ 
 24 πυθεσθαι τις av evn for καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ Εἰπὲ ris ἐστιν 25 επιπεσων 
 ουν for ἀναπεσὼν | omit οὕτως 26 omit οὖν ὁ [ἰ δωσω εἐνβαψας το 
 ψωμιον for βάψω τὸ ψωμίον καὶ δώσω αὐτῷ | και ἐνβαψας for βάψας 
 οὖν | omit λαμβάνει καὶ | Ἰσκαριωτη for Ἰσκαριώτου 27 add ο before 
 Ἰησοῦς 28 omit δὲ 29 γὙλωσσοκομιον for γλωσσόκομον | add ο before 
 Ἰησοῦς 31 add ο before Ἰησοῦς 32 εαὐτω for αὑτῷ | omit καὶ εὐθὺς 
 δοξάσει αὐτόν 33 εἰρηκα for eirov| omit ὅτι [οπιῖϊ ἐγὼ 56 add 
 avtw ο before Ἰησοῦς 37 νυν ακολουθησαι for ἀκολουθεῖν | αρτι is con- 
 nected with what follows | tr. to ὑπερ σου τὴν ψυχὴν μου 38 add o 
 before Ἰησοῦς | συ με arapvynon for ἀρνήσῃ με 
 
 14:2 omit ἂν 3 omit καὶ tr. to ὑμὶν τοπον | {{. to eyw εἰμει 
 4 omit ἐγὼ 5 δυναμεθα τὴν οδον εἰιδεναι for οἴδαμεν τὴν ὁδόν 6 add 
 o before Ἰησοῦς 7 εγνωκεται for ἐγνώκειτέ | γνωσεσθαι for ἂν ἤδειτε | 
 add και before ἀπ᾽ | γιγνωσκεται for γινώσκετε | add αὑτον after ἑωρά- 
 κατε ο τοσούτω xpovw for Τοσοῦτον χρόνον 10 λαλω for λέγω | add 
 o before ἐν ἐμοὶ | avros for αὐτοῦ τι μήγε for μή 14 eyw for τοῦτο 
 I5 τηρήσατε for τηρήσετε τό και eyw for κἀγὼ | wevn fory τῇ γιγνω- 
 σκει for γινώσκει | avrov for αὐτός 19 ζησεσθαι for ζήσετε 20 omit 
 ἐν before ἐκείνῃ | tr. to γνωσεσθαι ὑμεις 21 καὶ eywfor κἀγὼ 22 ovx’ 
 for οὐχ | add και before τί | tr. to μελλεις ἡμιν 
 
 Two leaves following f. 86 and covering John 14: 26—16: γα [ὁ δὲ 
 παράκλητος ... ἔλθῃ πρὸς ὑμᾶς] are lost from the manuscript at this 
 point. 
 
 16:12 tr. to λέγειν ὑμιν 13 omit δὲ | ev τὴ αληθεια παση for εἰς 
 τὴν ἀλήθειαν πᾶσαν | axovoer for ἀκούει τῇ οὐκετι for ov | eyw for 
 79 
 
28 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 Ὅτι 18 το ford λέγει το εγνοι for ἔγνω | nueddov for ἤθελον 20 add 
 δὲ after duets? 22 εξεται 1st hand for ἔχετε: x written above & by 2d 
 hand | αφερει for ἀρεῖ 23 omit ἐν᾽ [ ore αν for ἄν 7u| tr. to εν τω 
 ονοματι μου δωσει ὑμιν 24 αιτησασθαι for αἰτεῖτε | πεπληρωμενὴ ἣν 
 for 7 πεπληρωμένη 26 αιτησασθαι εν τω ονοματι μου for ἐν τῷ ὀνό- 
 ματί μου αἰτήσεσθε 27 θεου for πατρὸς 28 omit ἐξῆλθον ἐκ τοῦ 
 πατρὸς 29 add αὐτω after Λέγουσιν | omit αὐτοῦ | εἰδε for Ἴδε 32 και 
 ἐμε for κἀμὲ 
 
 17:1 λελαληκεν for ἐλάλησεν | add ο before Ἰησοῦς 2 dws αὐτω 
 for δώσει αὐτοῖς 5 γινωσκουσιν for γινώσκωσι | omit ce | απεστιλεν 
 for ἀπέστειλας 4 add σου after ἔργον | ἐδωκας for δέδωκας 6 gov for 
 σοὶ | και evo. for κἀμοὶ 7 εγνωκα for ἔγνωκαν | dedwxas for ἔδωκας 
 8 edwxa for δέδωκα | αὐτο for αὐτοὶ | omit καὶ ἔγνωσαν 9 εἐδωκας for 
 δέδωκας τι ovro for αὐτοὶ [ και eyw for κἀγὼ | edwxas for δέδωκας 
 12 edwxas for δέδωκας 14 εδωκα for δέδωκα τῇ add 7 before ἀλήθειά 
 19 omit ἔγὼ 20 μονων epwrw for ἐρωτῶ μόνον | ὑπερ for περὶ; 22 add 
 μου after δόξαν | δεδωκας 1st hand: 6* marked by rst and 2d hands for 
 deletion 23 καὶ for tva?| xape for ἐμὲ 24 πατερ for Πατήρ | και 
 εκεινοι for κἀκεῖνοι | θεωρουσιν ist hand for θεωρωσιν: w added above o 
 by 2dhand 25 πατερ for Πατὴρ | tr.toeyvwyoe 26 και eyw for κἀγὼ 
 
 18:1 add o before Ἰησοῦς | του κεδρου for τῶν Κέδρων | εἰσεληλυθεν 
 for εἰσῆλθεν 2 add o before Ἰησοῦς 3 omit ἐκ τῶν 4 de for οὖν | 
 tdws for elas  εξελθων εἰπεν for ἐξῆλθεν καὶ λέγει 5 add o τησοὺς 
 after αὐτοῖς | εἰστήκει for ἱστήκει 7 tr. to avrous ἐπηρωτήσεν | εἰπὸν 
 for εἶπαν το επεσεν for ἔπαισεν 14 συνβουλευσας for συμβουλεύσας 
 15 tr. to Ὕνωστος nv 16 os ἢν ὝΎνωστος τω ἀρχίερει for ὁ γνωστὸς τοῦ 
 ἀρχιερέως | τω for τῇ before θυρωρῷ | εἰσηνεγκεν for εἰσήγαγεν τῇ avTw 
 for τῷ Πέτρῳ: avrw ἡ should perhaps be read avrwy | add τω Πετρω 
 after θυρωρός τ omit ὁ 20 addo before Ἰησοῦς | ἐλαλησα for λελά- 
 Anka 21 ede for ἴδε 23 ο δε ιήσους evmev αὐτω for ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ 
 Ἰησοῦς | εἰπον for ἐλάλησα 27 evOus for εὐθέως 20 tr. to προς αὑτοὺς 
 o πείλατος efw | add xara before τοῦ 30 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν | παραδεδω- 
 κειμεν for παρεδώκαμεν 31 add o before Πειλᾶτος | omit αὐτόν" | add 
 ουν after εἶπον 32 tr. to πληρωθὴ o λογος του tnoov 34 και απεκρι- 
 varo o for ἀπεκρίθη | ad eavrov for ᾿Απὸ σεαυτοῦ 35 μὴ for Μήτι 
 36 tr. to ἣν εκ του κοσμου τουτοῦ 37 omit ὁ before Ἰησοῦς | γεγενήμαι 
 for γεγέννημαι 38 tr. to αἰτιαν εὑρισκω εν αὐτῶ 39 απολύω for 
 
 80 
 
 ᾿ 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS 29 
 
 ἀπολύσω" | add iva before ἀπολύσω | βαρραβαν for Βαραββᾶν first 
 written, then changed to βαραββαν by 1st hand 
 
 19:1 λαβων for ἔλαβεν | omit καὶ 4 εξηλθεν ουν for Kai ἐξῆλθεν | 
 o πειλατος e&w for πάλιν ἔξω ὁ Πειλᾶτος | evde for Ἴδε | αἰτιαν ev avTw 
 οὐχ evpioxw for οὐδεμίαν αἰτίαν εὑρίσκω ἐν αὐτῷ 6 ἴδον for εἶδον | tr. 
 to vets avrov | ovxe for οὐχ not quite certain 7 omit αὐτῷ | add του 
 before θεοῦ ο καὶ written and deleted by 1st hand before καὶ λέγει 
 το σταυρωσαι for ἀπολῦσαί | aroAvoa for σταυρῶσαί τι addo before 
 Ἰησοῦς | παραδιδους for παραδούς 12 tr. to avrov απολυσαι | expavya- 
 tov for ἐκραύγασαν | tr. to ποιων eavroy 13 tr. to Tov ἰήσουν e&w | 
 add του before βήματος 14 ἐλεγεν for λέγει | ede for Ἴδε τς οἱ δε 
 ἔλεγον for ἐκραύγασαν οὖν ἐκεῖνοι 16 οἱ δε παραλαβοντες τον ιησουν 
 απηΎαγον for Παρέλαβον οὖν τὸν Ἰησοῦν 17 eavtw for αὑτῷ 20 Tore for 
 τοῦτον | tr. to ανεγνωσαν πολλοι | tr. to τῆς πολεως ο τοπος | εβραειστι 
 for Ἑλληνιστί 21 tr. to exer των Ἰουδαιων 23 τεσσαρα for τέσσερα 
 24 add ἡ λεγουσα after πληρωθῇ | omit ἑαυτοῖς 25 εἰστηκεισαν for 
 ἱστήκεισαν | omit τοῦ Ἰησοῦ 26 omit παρεστῶτα | idouforide 27 εἰδε 
 for Ἴδε | tr. to αὑτὴν o μαθητης 28 ἴδως for εἰδὼς | omit ἤδη 30 omit 
 ὁ [παραδεδωκεν for παρέδωκεν 31 omit 7 33 emex for ἐπὶ | ἴδον for 
 εἶδον 34 adda for ἀλλ᾽ 35 πιστευσηταῖι for πιστεύητε 38 πιλατον for 
 Πειλᾶτον | add o before ἀπὸ | αριμαθιας for ᾿Αριμαθαίας [ηλθον for ἦλθεν | 
 npav for ἦρεν | avrov for τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ 30 τον ιήησουν for αὐτὸν | ἐχων 
 for φέρων | ἵμυρνης for σμύρνης | woer for ὡς 40 nv for ἐστὶν 
 
 20:1 paptay’ for Μαρία | omit πρωὶ | eri for eis | κα for καὶ | add 
 amo τῆς θυρας before ἐκ 4 επι ἴογ εἰς 5 μεντοις for μέντοι (s marked 
 for deletion by 2d hand?) 6 add ο before Σίμων το eavrovs for 
 αὑτοὺς 13 τεθεικασιν for ἔθηκαν τά εἰδὲν for θεωρεῖ το omit εἰ | 
 εβασταξας for ἐβάστασας | tr. to apw avrov τό, 17 add o before 
 Ἰησοῦς twice τό ραββουνι for Ῥαββουνεί τῇ omit μου 18 papa 
 for Μαριὰμ | αναγγελλουσα for ἀγγέλλουσα 19 μιας for τῇ μιᾷ 
 20 ταῦτα for τοῦτο | omit καὶ before τὰς 21 παλιν αὐτοις for αὐτοῖς ὁ 
 Ἰησοῦς πάλιν 22 tr. to αὑτοις και Neyer 23 advevrar for ἀφέωνται 
 24 addo before Ἰησοῦς 25 εορακαμεν for Ewpdxaper | tr. to μου τον 
 daxrudov  χειραν for χεῖρα 26 pera for μεθ᾽ | omit αὐτοῦ | omit ὁ 
 before Ἰησοῦς 27 ede for ἴδε 20 εἰπεν δὲ for λέγει | eopaxas for 
 ἑώρακάς | evdores for ἰδόντες 30 memonxer for ἐποίησεν | add avrov 
 after μαθητῶν 31 πιστευσηται for πιστεύητε | tr. to o χριστος ἐστιν 
 
 81 
 
30 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 21:1 0 tnoovs παλιν for πάλιν Ἰησοῦς 3 εξηλθον for ἐξῆλθαν | 
 οὐδὲ ev for οὐδέν 4 yevouerns for γινομένης | omit eis τὸν αἰγιαλόν" 
 οὐ μέντοι ἤδεισαν οἱ μαθηταὶ ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἐστίν 5 και Neyer for λέγει 
 οὖν | omit ᾿Ιησοῦς | omit τι 6 λεγει for ὁ δὲ εἶπεν | οἱ δὲ εβαλον for 
 ἔβαλον οὖν | ἴσχυσαν ελκυσαι for ἑλκύσαι ἴσχυον 8. πλοιω for πλοι- 
 αρίῳ | πηχεων for πηχῶν ο αἀνεβησαν for ἀπέβησαν τι ενεβη for 
 ἀνέβη | tr. to μέεγαλων ἴχθυων 12 αρισταται for ἀριστήσατε | add δε 
 after οὐδεὶς 14 omit Ἰησοῦς 15 πλειον for πλέον | add παντων before 
 τούτων 16 tr. to παλιν λέγει avTw | προβατα for προβάτιά 17 aya- 
 mas for φιλεῖς | Neyer for εἶπεν" | γιγνώσκεις for γινώσκεις | omit 
 Ἰησοῦς | προβατα for προβάτιά ist hand; προβατια 2d hand 18 αλλοι 
 σε ζωσουσιν Kat αποισουσιν σε for ἄλλος ζώσει σε Kal οἴσει | add συ 
 after ὅπου το ἐλεγεν for εἶπεν 20 omit ἀκολουθοῦντα | add αὐτω 
 after εἶπεν 21 omit οὖν | εἰπεν for λέγει 24 add και before μαρτυ- 
 ρῶν | omit 6 before γράψας 25 οσα for ἃ | οὐδε for οὐδ᾽ | χωρησαι for 
 χωρήσειν ᾿ 
 
 κατα twavyny 
 Omit the Pericope John 7:53—8:11. 
 F. 98a, ὦ is left blank. 
 
 evayyeAtoy κατα λουκαν 
 
 Luke 1:1 omit ἐν 2 αὐθοπται for αὐτόπται ς afd’ for ᾿Αβιά! 
 αὐτὴ for αὐτῆς | ἐλισαβετ’ for ᾿Ελεισάβετ here and so elsewhere 
 6 ενωπιον for ἐναντίον | πασινῦ for πάσαις: changed by 1st hand to 
 πασαις 7 omit ἡ 15 add του before Κυρίου | ev κοιλια for ἐκ κοιλίας 
 17 nwa for ᾿Ηλεία 20 axpis for ἄχρι ἧς | πλησθησον for πληρωθή- 
 σονται 22 ἤἬδυνατο for ἐδύνατο 25 εφειδεν for ἐπεῖδεν 31 συνλημψη 
 for συλλήμψῃ 32 αὑτος for οὗτος | δωση for δώσει 34 εστι for ἔσται | 
 γιγνωσκω for γινώσκω 35 διοτι for διὸ 36 συνγενεις for συγγενίς 
 4τ tr. to ἡ ελισαβετ᾽ τον ἀσπασμον τῆς μαριας 43 Omit pou | με for 
 ἐμέ 45 ηἡ καρδια for μακαρία 59 ηλθον for ἦλθαν 62 avrov for αὐτό 
 63 add το before ὄνομα 65 tr. to εν oAn τή ορινὴ τῆς ἰουδαιας και 
 66 ταις καρδιαις for τῇ καρδίᾳ 68 omit Κύριος | του λαου for τῷ λαῷ 
 70 tr. to αὐτου προφητων 77 omit τοῦ before δοῦναι | αὐτου for αὐτῶν © 
 
 2:1 add του before ἀπογράφεσθαι 2 add η before ἀπογραφὴ | 
 κυρινου for Kupnviov 5 απογραφεσθαι for ἀπογράψασθαι 7 omit τὸν 
 πρωτότοκον ο add ododpa after μέγαν τι tr. to κυριος χριστος 
 
 82 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS 31 
 
 12 add τὸ before σημεῖον τό nAOov for ἦλθαν | evpov for ἀνεῦραν 
 19 waptay’ for Μαρία 20 ἴδον for εἶδον 21 συνλημῴφθηναι for συλ- 
 λημφθῆναι 26 omit ἢ ἂν | evdn for ἴδῃ | omit τὸν before χριστὸν 
 27 εἰσαγειν for εἰσαγαγεῖν 28 avkadas for ἀγκάλας | ηυλογησεν for 
 εὐλόγησεν 34 nudroynoer for εὐλόγησεν 36 6 for ἑπτὰ 37 add nv 
 before αὐτὴ | ws for ἕως | πὸ for ὀγδοήκοντα τεσσάρων | add re after 
 νηστείαις 41 καθ for kar’ 42 dexadvo for δώδεκα 47 omit οἱ ἀκού- 
 οντες αὐτοῦ 48 εἰδοντες for ἰδόντες | καγω for καὶ ἔγὼ | οδυνουμενοι for 
 ὀδυνώμενοι | εἵητουμεν for ζητοῦμεν 49 ζητειτε for ἐζητεῖτε | ovdare 
 for ndevre | omit μου | tr. to με εἰναι 51 ernper for duernper 52 addo 
 before Ἰησοῦς 
 
 3:1 τιβαιριου for Τιβερίου | rerpapxovvros for τετρααρχοῦντος 
 thrice | tovdaras for ᾿Ιτουραίας [ omit καὶ before Λυσανίου | αβιληνης for 
 ᾿Αβειληνῆς 5 εὐθειαν for εὐθείας 7 omit φυγεῖν | omitdpyfs 8 καρπον 
 αξιον for καρποὺς ἀξίους 10 εἐπηρωτησαν for ἐπηρώτων ττ εἰπεν for 
 ἔλεγεν 14 προς αὐτοὺς for αὐτοῖς 17 και διακαθαριει for διακαθᾶραι | 
 συναξει for συναγαγεῖν 19 TeTpapxns for τετραάρχης | add φιλιππου 
 before τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ | των πονηρων wy εἐποιησεν for ὧν ἐποίησεν πονηρῶν 
 20 add και before κατέκλεισεν | add τη before φιλακῇ 21 παντα for 
 ἅπαντα 22 Ἠυδοκησα for εὐδόκησα 23 X for τριάκοντα 23-38 omit 
 τοῦ Ἡλεί. . . τοῦ θεοῦ 
 
 4:1 μὶ for τεσσεράκοντα 4 omit μόνῳ 5 add εἰς opos after αὐτὸν | 
 γῆς for οἰκουμένης 6 πασαν ταυτὴν for ταύτην ἅπασαν | eay for ay | 
 παραδιδωμι for δίδωμι 7 πανταὰ for πᾶσα ο add avrov after ἔστησεν 
 το add zept σου after περὶ σοῦ 12 γεγρατπταῖι ἴοτ ὅτι Εἴρηται τό ναζα- 
 ped’ for Ναζαρά | ανατεθραμμενος for τεθραμμένος 17 omit τὸν before 
 τόπον τ τεθραμμενοὺυς ist hand for τεθραυσμένους: changed (by 3d 
 hand?) to τεθραυμενους 20 add καὶ before ἀποδοὺξ 21 omit ὅτι 
 24 e€aurou for αὐτοῦ 25 add ort before πολλαὶ | ἡλιου for ᾿Ηλείου | add 
 emt before ἔτη | μεγαλη for μέγας 26 ηλιας for λείας | σαραπτα for 
 Σάρεπτα | σειδωνιας for Didwvias 27 ελεισεου for EXuoaiov 35 omit 
 μηδὲν βλάψαν αὐτόν 36 δυναμε ist hand for δυνάμει: ι added above ε 
 by 1st (or 2d?) hand 38 add 7 before πενθερὰ 40 παντες for 
 ἅπαντες | ηγον for ἤγαγον 41 omit ἀπὸ | κραυγαΐζοντα for κράζοντα | 
 na for εἴα | tr. to λαλειν αὐτὰ 43 tr. to der we 44 των tovdawy for 
 τῆς Ἰουδαίας 
 
 5:2 ἀλιεις for ἁλεεῖς 3 tr. to εδιδασκεν εκ του TAOLOV 4 επανα- 
 
 88 
 
32 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 ὝὙαγεται for "Eravayaye 5 add o before Σίμων | add avrw after 
 εἶπεν | ow ρηματι for ῥήματί gov 6 διερρήσσοντο for διερήσσετο 
 7 συνλαβεσθαι for συλλαβέσθαι  ἐπλησθησαν for ἔπλησαν 8 add o 
 before Σίμων | omit Πέτρος 9 ἡ for ὧν 10 add o before Ἰησοῦς 
 11 add καὶ before ἐπὶ | awavra for πάντα 12 καὶ ἴδων for ἰδὼν δὲ 
 14 omit αὐτὸς 17 xwpas for κώμης 18 omit αὐτὸνξ 20 add avrw 
 after εἶπεν | omit σοι | tr. to σου ai ἁμαρτίαι 21 adevevat apaprias for 
 ἁμαρτίας ἀφεῖναι 23 omit σοι | tr. to gov at apaptiac 24 παραλυ- 
 TiKw for παραλελυμένῳ 25 παντων for αὐτῶν: changed by 1st hand to 
 avTwy 26 omit Kal ἔκστασις ἔλαβεν ἅπαντας καὶ ἐδόξαζον τὸν θεόν | 
 εἰδομεν for Εΐδαμεν 29 αμαρτωλων for ἄλλων 30 κα for καὶ 31 omit 
 ὁ Ἰησοῦς 34 νήστευειν for νηστεῦσαι 37 μὴ for μήγε | απολλυνται 
 1st hand for ἀπολοῦνται: later changed to απολουνται 38 βαλληται 
 for βλητέον 39 add xa before Οὐδεὶς 
 
 6:1 tr. to τους graxvas και ηἡσθειον | ereddov first written for ἔτιλ- 
 λον: then corrected by 1st hand 2 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν | add ποιεῖν after 
 ἔξεστιν 3 tr. to o ιήσους προς αὐτοὺς evtey 4 Omit λαβὼν 7 παρε- 
 τήρουν for παρετηροῦντο | κατηγοριαν κατ for κατηγορεῖν 8 avOpwrw 
 for ἀνδρὶ | χειραν for χεῖρα first written: then corrected by 1st hand 
 before proceeding 9 tr. to προς αὑτοὺς o tngovs 10 omit αὐτοὺς | 
 τω avOpwrw for αὐτῷ | και eferwer for ὁ δὲ éroinaer | add ὑγιῆς after 
 αὐτοῦ τι ποιήσειεν for ποιήσαιεν 14 σιμων for Σίμωνα | ματ᾽θολο- 
 μεον for Βαρθολομαῖον 15 μαθθεον for Μαθθαῖον | omit καὶ before 
 Ἰάκωβον 16 toxapwwrny for ᾿Ισκαριὼθ τῇ add και της wepeas after 
 Ἰερουσαλὴμ | ndOov for ἦλθαν 18 oxAovpevor for ἐνοχλούμενοι 
 20 avrwy for ὑμετέρα 21 γελασουσιν for γελάσετε 22 omit ὅταν] 
 evexey for ἕνεκα 25 ἐνπεπλήσμενοι for ἐμπεπλησμένοι 26 add ὑμιν 
 after οὐαὶ 1st hand: later dotted for deletion | omit oi before ἄνθρωποι 
 27 add μου after ἀκούουσιν | add και before καλῶς 28 add καὶ before 
 προσεύχεσθε 20 εἰς for ἐπὶ 31 add και ὑμεις before ποιεῖτε 33 omit 
 yap 34 tr. to xapis eorw vu | απολαμβανωσιν for ἀπολάβωσιν 
 35 μήηδενα for μηδὲν | ἐσται for ἔσεσθε 36 γιγνεσθαι for Γίνεσθε 37 wa 
 for καὶ οὐ" | ἵνα for καὶ oi? 1st hand; καὶ ov 2d hand above 38 tr. to 
 σεσαλευμενον πεπιεσμενον 30 mn for μήτι | evmecouvra for ἐμπεσοῦνται 
 41 καλῴος for κάρφος | omit τὸ 42 add ἡ before πῶς 43 κακὸν for 
 σαπρόν 44 γιγνωσκεται for γινώσκεται 45 add avrov after καρδίας" | 
 omit τὸ before ἀγαθόν | add avOpwros after rovnpds | omit τὸ before 
 
 84 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS 33 
 
 πονηρὸν | repicevparos for περισσέυματος 48 πλημυρης for πλημμύρης | 
 δια rst hand over an erasure 40 οἰκοδομουντι for οἰκοδομήσαντι | και 
 for 7 | προσερρηξεν for προσέρηξεν: add αὐτη after it | evfews for εὐθὺς | 
 ἐπεσεν for συνέπεσεν 
 
 7:3 avtw for αὐτὸν" 1st hand: changed by 2d hand to avrov 5 ἐποιη- 
 σεν for ῳκοδόμησεν 6 eExovTos for ἀπέχοντος | add προς αὐτοὺς after 
 ἔπεμψεν | tr. to μου ὑπο τὴν στέγην 7 ἴαθησεται for ἰαθήτω 9g omit 
 ἀκολουθοῦντι αὐτῷ τι τὴ for ἐν τῷ 12 ηγγειζεν for ἤγγισεν | omit 
 ἦν before χήρα 13 ιήσους for κύριος 16 απαντας for πάντας | 
 ΕὙηΎερται for ἠγέρθη 18 απηγγειλον for ἀπήγγειλαν | Ἰωαννὴ for 
 "Iwaver 19 ιησουν for κύριον 20 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν | erepov for ἄλλον 
 21 add το before βλέπειν 22 εἰπατε for ἀπαγγείλατε | iwavvy for 
 "Iwaver | εἰδατε rst hand for εἴδετε: changed (by 3d hand?) to εἰδετε | 
 add και before xwAot 23 av for ἐὰν 26 εξεληλυθατε for ἐξήλθατε 
 28 add δε after λέγω | ore μιζον for μείζων | και ο ford δὲ 30 avrous 
 for ἑαυτούς, changed to eavrous by 1st hand | add το βαπτισμα Ἰωαννου 
 after αὐτοῦ 32 ayopats for ἀγορᾷ | Aeyorra for ἃ λέγει 33 add o 
 before Ἰωάνης | εσθιων for ἔσθων | μηδὲ for μήτε 34 ἐσθιων for ἔσθων 
 36 ανεκλιθὴη for κατεκλίθη 37 τις for ἥτις 38 αὐτου first written for 
 αὐτῆς: changed by 1st hand to αὑτῆς | efeuakey for ἐξέμασσεν 
 39 omit λέγων | omit ὁ before προφήτης | eyvyvwoxev for ἐγίνωσκεν 
 409 tr. to evrev o ιησοὺυς | tr. ἰο φησιν εἰπε 42 add δε after ἐχόντων | 
 πλεον for πλεῖον 43 ο de for ἀποκριθεὶς | add inaous after 6 δὲ 44 τον 
 otxoy for τὴν οἰκίαν | ὑπο Todas μοι for μοι ἐπὶ πόδας | eredwxas for 
 ἔδωκας 45 διελειπεν for διέλιπεν 46 omit τοὺς πόδας μου 47 αφιενται 
 for ἀφέωνται | tr. to αὐτῆς at apaptiat 48 αφιενται for ἀφέωνται 
 49 προς avrous for ἐν ἑαυτοῖς: ε added above before a by 1st hand. 
 
 8:1 δεκαδυο for δώδεκα 2 tr. to { δαιμονια | εκβεβληκει first written 
 for ἐξεληλύθει: changed by 1st hand to εξελήλυθει 3 twavva for Ἰωάνα 
 4 εισπορευομενων for ἐπιπορευομένων -ς omit τοῦ before σπεῖραι | a for 
 5 | omit τοῦ οὐρανοῦ 6 επεσεν for κατέπεσεν | δια το 1st hand over an 
 erasure (apparently of και δια το) | -a- of ἀπέπνιξαν over an erasure: 
 probably by 1st hand ὃ emu for eis g omit αὐτοῦ το omit τῆς 
 βασιλείας | ἴδωσιν for βλέπωσιν | συνωσιν for guviwow: changed by rst 
 hand to ouviwow 12 axovoytes for ἀκούσαντες τό επιτιθησιν for 
 τίθησιν: τῇ omit yap | γνωσθήσεται for μὴ γνωσθῇ 18 omit ἂν" | εαν 
 for Gv? τῷ παρεΎενοντο for παρεγένετο 20 καὶ amnyyedbn for 
 
 85 
 
34 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 ἀπηγγέλη δὲ] tr. to σε θέλοντες 21 avros first written for πρὸς 
 αὐτούς: changed to πρὸς αὐτοὺς by 1st hand 22 add τὸ before 
 πλοῖον 24 omit ἐπιστάτα" | εἐγερθεις for διεγερθεὶς | exavoaro for 
 ἐπαύσαντο 26 κατεπλευσεν for κατέπλευσαν | γαδαρηνων for Tepa- 
 σηνῶν | γαλειλαιας for Γαλιλαίας 27 os εἰχεν for ἔχων | ex χρονων 
 ἵκανων καὶ for καὶ χρόνῳ ἱκανῷ | ἵματιον οὐκ ενεδιδυσκετο for οὐκ ἐνεδύ- 
 σατο ἱμάτιον 28 add αὐτω after εἶπεν 29 εδεσμιτο for ἐδεσμεύετο | 
 διαρρησσων for διαρήσσων | υπο for ἀπὸ | δαιμονος for δαιμονίου 30 add 
 λεγων after Ἰησοῦς | tr. to ἐστιν ονομα | λεγεων for Λεγιών | tr. to 
 δαιμονια πολλα εἰσηλθεν 31 omit Kal παρεκάλουν αὐτὸν 32 omit ἐκεῖ | 
 βοσκομενων for βοσκομένη | add rovrw after ὄρει | tapexadovy for 
 παρεκάλεσαν 33 εἰσηλθεν for εἰσῆλθον 34 Ὑγεγονως for γεγονὸς | 
 eduyay for ἔφυγον 35 ndOov for ἦλθαν | evpoy for εὗραν | tr, to τον 
 avOpwrov kabnuevov | εξεληλυθει for ἐξῆλθεν 56 και οι εἰδοντες for οἱ 
 ἰδόντες 37 ἡρωτησαν for ἠρώτησεν | παν for ἅπαν | γαδαρηνων for 
 Γερασηνῶν | evBas for ἐμβὰς | add το before πλοῖον 38 omit ἐδεῖτο δὲ 
 αὐτοῦ ὁ ἀνὴρ ad’ οὗ ἐξεληλύθει τὰ δαιμόνια εἶναι σὺν aire’ | εδιδασκεν 
 for ἀπέλυσεν | add ο τησοὺυς before λέγων 40 evyevero δε ev for Ἔν 
 δὲ [ὑποστρεψαι for ὑποστρέφειν 41 avros for οὗτος | add τοῦ before 
 Ἰησοῦ 42 -πνιγ- of συνέπνιγον 1st hand, over an erasure (of -θλιβ-}) 
 43 add tarpos προσαναλωσασα ολον τον βιον after ἥτις | ὑπ for ἀπ᾽ 
 45 add και οἱ συν avrw after Πέτρος | add και λεγεις τις ο αψαμενος 
 μου after θλίβουσιν 46 εξελθουσαν for ἐξεληλυθυῖαν 47 εναντίον for 
 ἐνώπιον | πως for ὡς 48 add θαρσι before Θυγάτηρ 49 απὸ 1st hand 
 for παρὰ: changed by 2d hand to παρα | add aurw after λέγων | un for 
 μηκέτι το add λεγων after αὐτῷ | πιστευε for πίστευσον 51 ovdeva 
 for τινὰ | omit σὺν αὐτῷ 54 add exBadwv παντας e&w καὶ after αὐτὸς 
 δὲ | eyerpou for ἔγειρε 55 tr. to δοθηναι αὐτὴ 
 
 9:2 εἰιασασθαι τοὺς ασθενουντας for ἰᾶσθαι 3 add ava before dio | 
 χειθωνας for χιτῶνας 5 αποτιναξατε for ἀποτινάσσετε 7 TETPAPXNS 
 for rerpadpxns | add ὑπ αὐτου after γινόμενα | εγηγερται for ἠγέρθη 
 8 add λεγοντων after τινῶν δὲ | nas for ’HXeias | εἰς for τις 9 καὶ 
 evrev for εἶπεν δὲ ὁ [τι xst hand for ris: changed to τις by 2d 
 hand | add eyw before ἀκούω το εποιῆσεν for ἐποίησαν | τοπον ἐρῆμον 
 πολεως καλουμενης βηθ᾽ σαΐδαν for πόλιν καλουμένην Βηθσαίδα τι δεξο- 
 μενος for ἀποδεξάμενος 12 omit δὲ after προσελθόντες | evroy for 
 εἶπαν | απέλθοντες for πορευθέντες | add τοὺς before ἀγροὺς 13 tr. 
 
 86 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS 35 
 
 to ὕμεις φαγειν | εἰπον for εἶπαν | πεντε ἀρτων for ἄρτοι πέντε 
 14 omit ὡσεὶ τς avexeway for κατέκλιναν 16 ηυλογησεν for εὐλό- 
 γησεν | παρατιθεναι for παραθεῖναι 17 περισσευμα αὐτων των for 
 περισσεῦσαν αὐτοῖς | κοφινους for κόφινοι 18 add αὐτου after μαθηταί | 
 tr. to λεγουσιν οἱ oxAot το εἰπον for εἶπαν [ηλιαν for λείαν 20 tr. 
 to αποκριθεις δὲ πετρος 23 απαρνησασθω for ἀρνησάσθω 24 omit 
 αὐτοῦ" | ἀπολεσει for ἀπολέσῃ 27 we for αὐτοῦ | ἐστωτων for ἑστηκό- 
 των 28 add και before παραλαβὼν 30 nas for λείας 31 add τῇ 
 before δόξῃ 32 εἰιδον for εἶδαν 33 omit ὁ before Πέτρος 34 λεφελη 
 for νεφέλη | επεσκιασεν for ἐπεσκίαζεν | εκεινους εισελθειν for εἰσελθεῖν 
 αὐτοὺς 35 αγαπητος for ἐκλελεγμένος 36 add o before ᾿Ιησοῦς | 
 απηγγειλον for ἀπήγγειλαν | eopaxacw for éwpaxay 38 ανεβοησεν for 
 ἐβόησεν | δαιομαι tst hand for δέομαι: € added above αι by 2d hand | 
 ἐπιβλεψον for ἐπιβλέψαι | tr. to ἐστιν wor 41 tr. to Tov ὑϊον gov woe 
 42 epntev for ἔρρηξεν 43 ἐποιήσεν o tnoous for ἐποίει 46 omit ἐν 
 47 ἰδὼν for εἰδὼς | παιδιου for παιδίον 48 eay for ἂν twice | αποστι- 
 λοντα for ἀποστείλαντά | era for ἐστιν 49 ἴδομεν for εἴδαμέν | ere 
 for ἐν | exwAvoayev for ἐκωλύομεν το και εἰπεν for εἶπεν δὲ | add o 
 before Ἰησοῦς 51 συνπληρουσθαι for συμπληροῦσθαι | ἐστηριξεν αὐτου 
 for ἐστήρισεν 52 add τοὺς before ἀγγέλους | avrov 1st hand: ε added 
 before it by 2d hand | σαμαριτων for Σαμαρειτῶν | wore for ws 53 εξε- 
 δεξαντο for ἐδέξαντο 54 add αὐτου after μαθηταὶ | εἰπον for εἶπαν | add 
 ws Kal ἡλιας εποιήσεν after αὐτούς 57 eyevero δε for Καὶ | add κυριε 
 after ἀπέρχῃ 58 κεφαλὴ for κεῤαλὴν το add κυριε before ᾿Επίτρεψόν | 
 omit πρῶτον 60 add o ιησους after αὐτῷ | tr. to vexpous εαὐτων 62 tr. 
 to o ingous προς αὐτον  ἐπιβαλλων for ἐπιβαλὼν | add αὐτου after χεῖρα | 
 εἰς τὴν βασιλειαν for τῇ βασιλείᾳ 
 
 10:1 add καὶ before ἑτέρους | omit δύοϊ | omit δύοΞ 2 ovy for dé | 
 tr. to exBadyn epyatas 3 add eyw before ἀποστέλλω 4 μηδε for μὴδ| 
 ασπασασθαι for ἀσπάσησθε 5 οικειαν εἰσερχησθαι for εἰσέλθητε οἰκίαν 
 6 tr. to ἡ exer | ἐεπαναπαυσηται for ἐπαναπαήσεται 7 εσθιοντες for 
 ἔσθοντες | omit καὶ πίνοντες | add ἐστιν after αὐτοῦ 8 δεχονται for 
 δέχωνται το εἰσερχῆησθαι for εἰσέλθητε πλατιους for πλατείας II ὑμιν 
 first written for ἡμῖν: changed to μιν by rst hand | omit ὑμῶν 
 ist hand, supplied above by 2d hand | add μων after ποδας | add 
 ed υμας after ἤγγικεν 13 ova for Οὐαί" | χορεζειν for Χοραζείν | βηθσαΐϊ- 
 day for Βηθσαίδα | omit εἰ | σιδονει for Σιδῶνι | ἐγένοντο for ἐγενήθησαν | 
 
 87 
 
36 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 καθημεναι for καθήμενοι 14 σιδονι for Σιδῶνι τς καπερναουμ᾽ for 
 Καφαρναούμ | » for μὴ | add του before οὐρανοῦ | ὑψωθεισα for ὑψω- 
 θήσῃ | omit τοῦ | καταβιβασθηση for καταβήσῃ τό αποστίλοντα for 
 ἀποστείλαντά τῇ omit δύο [ὦ for τῷ 19 omit τοῦ before πατεῖν | 
 omit τὴν before δύναμιν 20 πνα (πνευμα)ὴ for πνεύματα | eypadn 
 for ἐνγέγραπται 21 0 ιήσους for τῷ ἁγίῳ | tr. to eyevero evdoxera 
 22 add και orpadets προς Tous μαθητας evrev before Πάντα | γιγνωσκει 
 for γινώσκει | eav for ἂν  βουλεται for βούληται 23 καθ᾽ for κατ᾽ 
 24 οὐχ for οὐκ᾽ | edov for εἶδαν 25 add και before λέγων 26 avayt- 
 yvwoxers for ἀναγινώσκεις 27 add τῆς before καρδίας | εξ ολης τῆς 
 yoxns for ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ Yux7 | εξ ολης της ἴσχυος for ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ ἰσχύι | εξ 
 ολης της διανοιας for ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ διανοίᾳ 29 δικαιουν for δικαιῶσαι 30 add 
 de after ὑπολαβὼν | teprxw for ᾿Ιερειχὼ | add τυγχάνοντα after ἡμιθανῆ 
 31 συνκυριαν for συγκυρίαν | καταβαινων for κατέβαινεν 32 omit δὲ | add 
 Ύενομενος after Λευείτης 33 σαμαριτῆς for Σαμαρείτης | add avrovr after 
 ἰδὼν 35 add εξελθων after αὔριον | add avrw after εἶπεν 36 add ow 
 after τίς 37 ovvfordéatrm 38 evevero δε ev for Ev δὲ | add και before 
 αὐτὸς 38 Tov οἰκον αὐτῆς for τὴν οἰκίαν 39 Tavrn for τῇδε | παρα- 
 καθεισασα for παρακαθεσθεῖσα | παρα for πρὸς | tnoov for κυρίου 
 40 ενκατελιψεν for κατέλειπεν | εἰπε for εἰπὸν 41 tnoous for κύριος | 
 evos for ὀλίγων | omit ἢ ἑνός 42 papa for Μαριὰμ | δε for yap | add 
 am before αὐτῆς 
 
 11:2 προσεύχεσθαι for προσεύχησθε | add ἡμων o εν τοις ovpavors 
 after Πάτερ | add γενηθήτω το θέλημα cov ws εν ovpayw καὶ ἐπι γῆς 
 after βασιλεία σοὺ 4 οφιλομεν first written for ἀφίομεν: changed by 
 1st hand to αφειομεν | add adda ρυσαι nuas aro Tov Tovnpou after 
 πειρασμόν 5 eperfor εἴπῃ 7 εστιν for εἰσίν 8 avrov φιλος for φίλον 
 αὐτοῦ | dbwon for δώσει g ανυχθησεται for ἀνοιγήσεται το ευὑρισκει | 
 avnxOnoera for ἀνοιγήσεται τι tr. to o vios αἰτήσει | add aprov μὴ 
 Aor ἐπιδωσει avrw η Kat before ἰχθύν | tr. to ἐπιδωσει avTw 12 av at- 
 tnon for αἰτήσει | un ertdwon for ἐπιδώσει 14 add και αὐτο nv before 
 κωφόν 15 εὐπον for εἶπαν | βεελζεβουλ᾽ for Βεεζεβοὺλ | exBaddeww for 
 ἐκβάλλει τό tr. to παρ αὐτοῦ εἴητουν εξ οὐρανοῦ 17 μερισθεισα for 
 διαμερισθεῖσα 18 εμερισθη for διεμερίσθη | βεελζεβουλ᾽ for Βεεζεβοὺλ | 
 εἐκβαλλει for ἐκβάλλειν με το omit εἰ δὲ ἔγὼ ἐν Βεεζεβοὺλ ἐκβάλλω 
 τὰ δαιμόνια | exBadovow for ἐκβάλλουσιν | tr. to κριται μων 20 omit 
 ἔγὼ 22 add o before ἰσχυρότερος | verxnoer for νικήσῃ 24 add δε 
 
 88 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS 37 
 
 after Ὅταν | add avaravow after εὑρίσκον | omit τότε 25 omit σχο- 
 λάζοντα 26 tr. to emTa ETEPA πνευματα πονηροτερα EavTOV 27 tr. to 
 yun φωνην 29 omit γενεὰ | ἐπιζητεῖ for ζητεῖ | add του προφητου 
 after Ἰωνᾶ 30 omit 6 before “Iwvds | tr. to σημίον τοις νινευειταις 
 31 σολομωντος for Σολομῶνος 33 add de after Οὐδεὶς | deyyos for 
 φῶς 37 add τις after Φαρισαῖος | αριστησει for ἀριστήσῃ 38 εἰδων 
 for ἰδὼν 40 ovx’ for οὐχ | κα for καὶ 42 omit δὲ | αφιεναι for παρεῖναι 
 44 add γὙραμματεις και φαρισαιοι ὑποκριται after ὑμῖν | omit τὰ before 
 μνημεῖα | omit of? 48 μαρτυρειτε for waprupés ἐστε] add αὐτων τα 
 μνημια after οἰκοδομεῖτε 49 omit καὶ before ἐξ | azoxrevovow rst hand: 
 αποκτεινουσιν 2d | εἐκδιωξουσιν for καὶ διώξουσιν το exxuvvouevoy for 
 ἐκκεχυμένον 51 add tov before αἵματος twice 53 λεγοντος δε αὐτου 
 ' Ταῦτα προς αὑτοὺς for Κἀκεῖθεν ἐξελθόντος αὐτοῦ 54 add ζητουντες 
 before θηρεῦσαι | add ἵνα κατηγορησουσιν (w supplied above -ουὅ- by 2d 
 hand) αὐτου after στόματος αὐτοῦ 
 
 12:1 tr. to των φαρισαιων ητις ἐστιν ὑποκρίσεις 2 συνκεκαλυμμενον 
 for συγκεκαλυμμένον 4 αποκτενοντων for ἀποκτεινόντων 5 βαλιν for 
 ἐμβαλεῖν 6 πωλειται for πωλοῦνται | tr. to δυο ασσαριων 7 add ovy 
 after μὴ ὃ ομολογηση for ὁμολογήσει τι προσφερωσιν for εἰσφέρω- 
 ow | μεριμνατε for μεριμνήσητε | ἀπολογήσεσθαι for ἀπολογήσησθε 
 13 tr. to avrw εκ Tov oxAov 14 δικαστὴν for κριτὴν 15 avtwy for 
 αὐτοῦ | avrwy for αὐτῷ τό ηυφορησεν for εὐφόρησεν τῇ εαὐτω 
 for αὑτῷ | συναξαι τϑοῖ hand for συνάξω: w supplied above -αἰ by 
 24 hand 18 omit μου [τὰ γενήματα pou for τὸν σῖτον το ov for 
 Ψυχή 20 amatrovow for αἰτοῦσιν 21 εν eavtw for αὑτῷ 22 tr. to 
 vuw λεγω | omit ὑμῶν 23 omit yap 25 tr. to προσθειναι em 
 τὴν ἡλικειαν avtov|add eva after πῆχυν 26 ovre for οὐδὲ 28 tr. 
 to Tov χόρτον σήμερον ev aypw οντα | αμφιεννυσιν for ἀμφιάζει 
 29 ἢ for kal? μετεωριζεται for μετεωρίζεσθε 30 omit τοῦ κόσμου 
 1st hand: supplied by 2d hand in margin | επιζητει for ἐπιζη- 
 τοῦσιν 31 Tov θεου for αὐτοῦ | omit ταῦτα 32 ηυδοκησεν for εὐδόκησεν 
 33 ενγιζει for ἐγγίζει 36 αὐτων for ἑαυτῶν 38 omit κἂν ἐν τῇ dev- 
 τέρᾳ | και eav for κἂν" | add οἱ δουλοι before ἐκεῖνοι 39 διορυγηναι for 
 διορυχθῆναι 40 add οὖν after ὑμεῖς ar add avrw after δὲ 42 εἰπεν 
 de for καὶ εἶπεν | δουναι for τοῦ διδόναι 44 omit ὅτι | avtw for αὐτοῦ 
 46 γιγνωσκει for γινώσκει | omit τῶν 47 αὐτου ist hand: e added 
 above a by 2d hand | omit ἢ ποιήσας 48 odevya for ὀλίγας | add ro 
 
 89 
 
38 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 before πολύ" 50 omit ὅτου: ὁποὺ supplied for it by 2d hand 52 tr. 
 to ow é 53 διαμερισθησεται for διαμερισθήσονται | θυγατρι for 
 θυγατέρα | omit καὶ θυγάτηρ ἐπὶ τὴν μητέρα | add αὑτῆς after πενθεράν 
 54 εἰδηται for ἴδητε | add την before νεφέλην | απὸ for ἐπὶ | omit ὅτι 
 55 ἐρχεται for ἔσται 56 tr. to de καιρον | οὐ δοκιμαζεται for οὐκ 
 οἴδατε δοκιμάζειν 58 παραδω for παραδώσει | Badn for βαλεῖ 59 add 
 ov after ἕως 
 
 13:1 mtAaros for Πειλᾶτος 2 ο ιήσοὺς for εἶπεν αὐτοῖς | τοιαυτα 
 for ταῦτα 3 woavTws for ὁμοίως 4 add και before ὀκτὼ | omit τοὺς" | 
 add ev before Ἱερουσαλήμ 5 μετανοειτε for μετανοήσητε | ouows for 
 ὡσαύτως 7 omit ad’ ov 8 tr. to ev de unye ets To μέλλον τι add 
 nv before γυνὴ 14 omit ὅτι after ὄχλῳ 15 ovy for δὲ | ὑποκριτα for 
 Ὑποκριταί | ev for τῷ [ πατνης for φάτνης | απαγαγων for ἀπάγων 
 18 δὲ for οὖν το add μεγα after δένδρον 20 omit Καὶ 21 ενεκρυψεν 
 for ἔκρυψεν | avrnvpovoara for ἀλεύρου σάτα | ζυμωθη for οὗ ἐζυμώθη | 
 odn for ὅλον 22 Topas for mopetay  ἱἹερουσαλημ᾽ for Ιεροσόλυμα 
 24 muAdns for θύρας | omit λέγω ὑμῖν | οὐκ᾽ for οὐκ 25 add κυριε after 
 Κύριε 26 aptnoOa for ἄρξεσθε 27 λεγω for λέγων | add ὑμας after 
 οἶδα | add της before ἀδικίας 29 omit amd? 31 ταυτὴ τη ἡμέρα for 
 αὐτῇ τῃ ὥρᾳ | προσηλθον for προσῆλθαν | tr. to σε θέλει 32 επιτελὼω 
 for ἀποτελῶ 33 δε for δεῖ 34 ορνιξ for ὄρνις 35 add ort before οὐ | 
 add αν ἡξει (rst hand: ηξσι perhaps first written) ore after ἕως 
 
 14:3 αὐτοὺς for τοὺς | add εἰ before "Εξεστιν | θεραπευειν for θερα- 
 medoa | omit ἢ οὔ 5 add αποκριθεις o inoous after καὶϊ | tr. to evrev 
 προς αὐτοὺς | add rn before ἡμέρᾳ 6 add avrw after ἀνταποκριθῆναι 
 10 εἰπη for ἐρεῖ | omit πάντων 12 tr. to σε αντικαλεσωσιν | tr. to σοι 
 avramodoua 13 adda for ἀλλ᾽ | tr. to tons δοχην 15 ὃς for ὅστις | 
 αριστον for ἄρτον τό emoinoev for ἐποίει τῇ add παντα after ἐστιν 
 18 tr. to παραιτισθαι παντες  εξελθειν και for ἐξελθὼν 21 εαὐυτοῦυ for 
 αὐτοῦ" 22 ws for ὃ 23 tr. to ο οἰκος wou 24 γευσηται for γεύσεται 
 26 avrovu for ἑαυτοῦ" | de for τε | tr. to eavrou ψυχὴν | tr. to μου μαθητης 
 eat 27 add και before ὅστις 28 add o before θέλων | οκοδομησαι for 
 οἰκοδομῆσαι 20 ενπεζειν for ἐμπαίζειν 530 ovx’ for οὐκ 531 tr. to 
 συνβαλιν ετερω βασιλει | βουλευεται for βουλεύσεται | απαντησαι for 
 ὑπαντῆσαι 32 αὐὰ τα before πρὸς 33 omit οὖν | αὐτου for ἑαυτοῦ | tr. 
 to μου εἰναι 34 omit ody | ada for ἅλας twice | omit xal 
 
 15:1 omit πάντες 2 omit re 3 Omit τὴν 4,7 40 for ἐνενήκοντα 
 
 90 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS 39 
 
 ἐννέα twice 5 e€avrov for αὐτοῦ 7 tr. to εσται εν τω OVpayw ὃ οτου 
 for οὗ 9 συνκαλειται for συνκαλεῖ | add ras before γείτονας to tr. to 
 xapa yewerar τι εσχεν for εἶχεν 12 καὶ for 6 δὲ 13 αἀπαντα for 
 πάντα 14 toxupos for ἰσχυρὰ τό add γεμισαι την κοιλιαν και before 
 χορτασθῆναι | απο for ἐκ τῇ εἰπεν for ἔφη | μισθιου for μίσθιοι | περισ- 
 σευουσιν for περισσεύονται | omit ὧδε 19 omit ποίησόν με ὡς ἕνα τῶν 
 μισθίων σου 20 εἐπεσεν for ἐπέπεσεν 21 tr. to αὐτω o vios | add και 
 before οὐκέτι | omit ποίησόν με ws ἕνα τῶν μισθίων gov 22 omit Ταχὺ 
 add aurw after δότε 23 eveyKavres for φέρετε 24 omit ἦν ἀπολωλὼς 
 καὶ εὑρέθη 26 omit ἂν 27 omit ὅτι 28 ovr for δὲ | omit αὐτοῦ 
 29 omit αὐτοῦ | tr. to gov ἐντολὴν 30 μοσχον τον attevTov (2d hand 
 tio above -revu-) for σιτευτὸν μόσχον 32 ανεζησεν for ἔζησεν | omit καὶ 
 before εὑρέθη 
 
 16:1 add αὐτου (2d hand eavrov) after μαθητάς 3 omit ἐν | avrw 
 for ἑαυτῷ 4 omit ἐκ | avrwy for ἑαυτῶν 5 χρεωστων for χρεοφιλετῶν 
 6 Badous for βάτους | και evrev for ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτῷ | To Ὕραμμα for τὰ 
 γράμματα 7 addxat before λέγει [ το Ύραμμα ἴοτ τὰ γράμματα 9 Kayw 
 for καὶ ἐγὼ | tr. to ποιησατε eavrots (ε- a correction by rst hand) | 
 εκλειπηται for éxNimn 12 ὑμέτερον for ἡμέτερον | tr. to ὑμὶν δωσει 
 14 add και before of | omit καὶ before ἐξεμυκτήριζον το βδελυσμα for 
 βδέλυγμα τό ews for μέχρι τῇ παρελθειν for πεσεῖν 18 add mas 
 before 6? 20 add ny after τις | add os before ἐβέβλητο 21 add των 
 ψιχίων after ἀπὸ | ἀπελιχαν for ἐπέλειχον 22 add του before ᾿Αβραάμ 
 23 add τον before ᾿Αβραὰμ 25 add ov after ἀπέλαβες 26 επι for ἐν] 
 tr. to ὑμων Kat ἡμων | omit ἔνθεν | add οἱ before ἐκεῖθεν 27 omit οὖν 
 29 add avrw o before ᾿Αβραάμ | μωσεα for Μωυσέα 31 οὐδὲ for οὐδ᾽ | 
 atedOn for ἀναστῇ | πιστευουσιν for πεισθήσονται 
 
 17:1 omit αὐτοῦ | tr. to wn ελθειν τα σκανδαλα | ov (ε add 4th[?] 
 hand) de for πλὴν oval 2 ovixos for μυλικὸς | ἐριπτε for ἔρριπται | tr. to 
 €va τῶν μικρων τουτων 3 add de after ἐὰν: 4 add rns nuepas before 
 ἐπιστρέψῃ | omit πρὸς σὲ 5 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν 6 σινήηπεως for σινάπεως 
 7 omit aire’ 8 διπνωσω for δειπνήσω ο tr. to χαριν exer | add 
 exervw after δούλῳ | add ov doxw after διαταχθέντα το omit ὅτι | add 
 ort before ὃ 
 dvepxerar for διήρχετο | μεσου for μέσον 12 add avutw after ἀπήντησαν | 
 ἐστησαν for ἀνέστησαν | πορρω for πόρρωθεν τό capapitns for Σαμα- 
 ρείτης 17 add οὗτοι after δεκα 20 add ποτε before πότε: later dotted 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 οφιλομεν for ὠφείλομεν τι add αὐτον after πορεύεσθαι | 
 
40 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 for deletion 21 καὶ tdov for ἢ 22 οὐχ ἴοτ οὐκ 23 wée ἴδου exer for ἐκεῖ 
 ἢ Ido ὧδε 24 add ev τη ἡμέρα αὐτου after ἀνθρώπου 27 εξεγαμιζοντο 
 for ἐγαμίζοντο | ἁαπαντας for πάντας 28 και ὡς for καθὼς 29 λωθ᾽ for 
 Λὼτ | tr. to θειον kat πυρ] ἀπαντας for πάντας 30 ταῦτα for τὰ αὐτὰ 
 31 ἐστιν for ἔσται | add τω before ἀγρῷ 32 λωθ᾽ for Λώτ 33 σωσαι for 
 περιποιήσασθαι | απολεση for ἀπολέσει twice | καὶ os εαν for ὃς δ᾽ ἂν | 
 add aurny before ζωογονήσει 34 αὐτὴ for ταὐτῃ | tr. to δυο εἐσονται | 
 omit 6° | add και αποκριθεντες λεγου after ἀφεθήσεται: later dotted for 
 deletion 35 tr. to δυο evovrat | omit ἡ" καὶ ἡ for ἡ δὲ 37 omit καὶ f 
 συναχθήσοντε οι αετοι for οἱ ἀετοὶ ἐπισυναχθήσονται 
 
 18:1 add και before παραβολὴν | εκκακειν for ἐνκακεῖν 2 ανθρωπους 
 for ἄνθρωπον 4 tr. to δε ταυτα | και ανθρωπον οὐκ for οὐδὲ ἄνθρωπον 
 5 omit μοι | ὑποπταζη for ὑπωπιάζῃ 7 ποιήσει for ποιήσῃ | προς αὑτον 
 for αὐτῷ | μακρυθυμων for μακροθυμεῖ 9. omit καὶ 10 addo before εἶ! 
 11 tr. to προς εαυτον TauTa | προσευχεται for προσηύχετο 12 αποδε- 
 κατω for ἀποδεκατεύω 13 Kato for ὁ δὲ [ ndvvaro for ἤθελεν | tr. to εἰς 
 tov oupavov erape | add εἰς before τὸ | αὐτου for ἑαυτοῦ 14 ἢ εκεινος 
 for map’ ἐκεῖνον το emeriunoar for ἐπετίμων τό προσκαλεσαμενος for 
 προσεκαλέσατο | εἰπεν for λέγων | ewe for με (1st hand, over an erasure ἢ) 
 21 εφυλαξαμην for ἐφύλαξα | add μου after νεότητος 22 add ravra after 
 δὲ | oupayw for τοῖς οὐρανοῖς 23 eyeverofor ἐγενήθη 24 add περιλυπον 
 γένομενον after Ἰησοῦς | add εἰσελευσονται before εἰς | omit εἰσπορεύονται 
 25 τρυμαλιας padidos for τρήματος βελόνης 26 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν! 
 ἀκούοντες for ἀκούσαντες 27 omitrw 28 omit ὁ | αφηκαμεν παντα και 
 for ἀφέντες τὰ ἴδια 20 tr. to ὑμὶν λεγω | tr. to yovers ἡ αδελῴους ἢ 
 γυναικα | ἐνεκεν for εἵνεκεν 30 ov for οὐχὶ [ απολαβη ἴοτ λάβῃ 31 ἵεροσο- 
 λυμα for Ἱερουσαλήμ 32 ενπεχθησεται for ἐμπαιχθήσεται | ἐενπτυσθη- 
 σεται for ἐμπτυσθήσεται 33 αποκτινουσιν for ἀποκτενοῦσιν 35 ἵεριχω 
 for Ἰερειχὼ | προσετων for ἐπαιτῶν 40 add ο before ᾿Ιησοῦς | ενγι- 
 σαντος for ἐγγίσαντος 41 add λεγων before Ti 42 omit αὐτῷ 
 43 ἠκολουθησεν for ἠκολόυθει: later corrected by 1st hand to ἠκολούθει 
 
 19:1 εἰσελθων ist hand: changed by 2d hand to εξελθων | tepixw 
 for Ἱερειχώ 2 ovros nv for καὶ αὐτὸς. 4 προσδραμων for προδραμὼν | 
 omit εἰς τὸ | συκομωραιαν for συκομορέαν | εἰδὴ for ἴδῃ 5 add ειἰδεν 
 avrov kat before εἶπεν | faxxate for Zaxxate 8 faxxavos for Ζακχαῖος] 
 το ἡμισυ for τὰ ἡμίσιά | tr. to των ὑπαρχοντων μου | tr. to διδωμι τοις 
 πτωχοῖς τι tr. to αὑτον εἰναι Ἱερουσαλημ᾽ | tr. to ἡ βασιλεια του θεου 
 
 92 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS 41 
 
 μέλλει 12 nv evyevns καὶ for εὐγενὴξ 13 πραγματεύεσθαι for πραγμα- 
 τεύσασθαι 15 omit αὐτῷ | εδωκεν for δεδώκει | Ὕνω for yvot | add τις 
 before τί | ἐπραγματεύσατο for διεπραγματεύσαντο τό προσειργασατο 
 δεκα for δέκα προσηργάσατο 17 ev for Εὖγε 18 tr. to κυριε ἡ μνα σου 
 Ig Ύενου ἐπάνω for ἐπάνω γίνου 20 omit ὁ 21 tr. to εἰ avornpos 
 21 eomepes for ἔσπειρας 22 add δε after λέγει 23 pov TO αργυριον 
 1st hand: changed by same hand to τὸ αργυριον pov | και eyw for 
 κἀγὼ | add tw before τόκῳ | tr. to empata αὐτο 25 omit καὶ εἶπαν 
 αὐτῷ Κύριε, ἔχει δέκα μνᾶς 26 add yap after λέγω | add am αὐτου 
 after ἀρθήσεται 27 exe.vous for τούτους | omit αὐτοὺς 28 -pevero of 
 ἐπορεύετο probably 1st hand, but over an erasure 29 βηθανιαν for 
 Βηθανιὰ | eXewva for ᾿Ελαιῶν 30 αὐτου εἰπων for λέγων | omit καὶ 
 31 add αὐτω after ἐρεῖτε 32 evpay for εὗρον 33, 34 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν 
 twice 35 eavrwy for αὐτῶν 37 ελεων for ’"EXaidy | ηρξατο for 
 ἤρξαντο | αἀπανταν for ἅπαν 38 omit 6 βασιλεύς | tr. to εἰρηνὴη ev ovpavw 
 39 φαρισαιοι for τῶν Φαρισαίων | evroy for εἶπαν 40 add αὑτοις after 
 εἶπεν | κεκραξονται for κράξουσιν 42 Kal ov καιγε ev TH ἡμέρα σου 
 ravrn for ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταὐτῃ Kal σὺ | add gov after εἰρήνην | am for ἀπὸ 
 43 περιβαλουσιν for παρεμβαλοῦσιν | omit καὶ συνέξουσίν σε 44 εν σοι 
 λιθον emt λιθω for λίθον ἐπὶ λίθον ἐν σοί 45 add εν auvTw και ἀγορά- 
 ζοντας after πωλοῦντας 46 οτι ο οἰκος μου οἰκος προσευχῆς ἐστιν for 
 " Καὶ ἔσται ὁ οἷκός μου οἶκος προσευχῆς 48 ποιησουσιν for ποιήσωσιν | 
 εξεκρεματο for ἐξεκρέμετο 
 
 20:1 add εκεινων after ἡμερῶν | add αὐτω after ἐπέστησαν: later 
 dotted by 1st hand for deletion | tepers for ἀρχιερεῖς 2 εἰπὸν for 
 εἶπαν | tr. to προς aurov λέγοντες | εἰπε for Εἰπὸν 5 συνελογιζοντο for 
 συνελογίσαντο 6 avOpwrov for ἀνθρώπων | ras o λαος for 6 λαὸς ἅπας 
 9 add τις after “AvOpwros | εξεδοτο for ἐξέδετο 10 add ev before 
 καιρῷ | dwow for δώσουσιν | διραντες avrov εξαπεστιλαν avrov for ἐξα- 
 πέστειλαν αὐτὸν δείραντες τι tr. to πεμψαι erepoy 12 tr. to πεμψαι 
 τριτον 13 add ἴδοντες after τοῦτον 14 διελογιζοντες for διελογί- 
 ζοντο | eavrovs for ἀλλήλους τό -τοὺυς Kat dw- rst hand, over an 
 erasure | εἰπὸν for εἶπαν τ πεσειτε for πέσῃ το oxAov for λαόν! 
 tr. to τὴν παραβολὴν ταυτὴν εἰπε, 20 ὑποχωρήσαντες for παρα- 
 τηρήσαντες | εἰς το for ὥστε 21 add οἰδαμεν before Διδάσκαλε, 
 οἴδαμεν 22 ἡμὶν for ἡμᾶς 23 add τι με πειραζεται after αὐτούς 
 24 αποκριθεντες εἰπὸν for οἱ δὲ εἶπαν 25 αὑτοις for πρὸς αὐτούς | 
 
 98 
 
42 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 tr. to awodore τοινυν 26 αὐτου for τοῦ" | ἐσιωπησαν ist hand for 
 ἐσίγησαν: changed by 2d hand to eotynoay 27 avrideyorres for 
 λέγοντες 28 αποθανὴ for ἢ | εξαναστησει for ἐξαναστήσῃ 30 και 
 ἔλαβεν ο δευτερος τὴν yuvatka Kat ovros αἀπεθανεν ατεκνος for καὶ ὃ 
 δεύτερος 31 add και before οὐ 32 ὕστερα δε παντων απεθανεν kar ἢ 
 γυνὴ for ὕστερον καὶ ἡ γυνὴ ἀπέθανεν 33 εν τὴ ovv αναστασι for ἡ 
 γυνὴ οὖν ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει 34 add αποκριθεις before εἶπεν | ἐκγαμι- 
 ζονται for γαμίσκονται 35 τῶν ist hand for τῆς ἐκ: changed by 2d 
 hand to τῆς ex | ἐκγαμιζονται for γαμίζονται 36 ουτε for οὐδὲ | μελ- 
 λουσιν for ἔτι δύνανται | add του before θεοῦ 37 εδηλωσεν for ἐμήνυσεν | 
 add τὸν before θεὸν" | omit καὶ θεὸν Ἰακώβ 38 add o before θεὸς | 
 αὐτου ovrot for αὐτῷ ζῶσιν 30 evrovfor εἶπαν 40 de for yap 41 tr. 
 to viov Saved’ εἰναι 42 καὶ avros for αὐτὸς yap | add των before 
 Ψαλμῶν | add o before Κύριος 44 tr. to κυριον avrov | tr. to vios 
 avrov 45 add avrov after μαθηταῖς 
 
 21:1 tr. to Ta dwpa avTwy εἰς To γαζοφυλακιον 2 τινα καὶ for δέ 
 τινα |tr. to δυο λεπτὰ 3 tr. to ἡ πτωχή avtn| πλιω for πλεῖον 
 4 amavres for πάντες | add τοὺ θεου after δῶρα aravra for πάντα 
 5 αἀναθεμασιν for ἀναθήμασιν | Kexoounro ist hand for κεκόσμηται: 
 changed by 2d hand to κεκοσμητε 6 λίθος first written λιθον: then 
 corrected by 1st hand | λιθον for λίθῳ | omit ὧδε 7 μελλει for μέλλῃ 
 8 add ort after λέγοντες | add ovy after μὴ το επι ἴου ἐπ᾿ τι tr. to 
 κατα τοποὺυς και tr. to Aor Kat λοιμοι | tr. to σήμια απ ovpavov 
 12 omit ras? | ἀγομένους for ἀπαγομένους τ 3 add δε after ἀποβήσεται 
 14 εἰς Tas καρδιας for ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις το αντιπειν οὐδὲ αντιστηναι for 
 ἀντιστῆναι ἢ ἀντειπεῖν | παντες for ἅπαντες τό συγγενεων for συγγε- 
 νῶν 19 κτησασθαι for κτήσεσθε 20 ειδηται for ἴδητε | γινωσκεται for 
 Ὑνῶτε 21 omit of 23 add δε after οὐαὶ | omit ταῖς" | add ev before 
 τῷ 24 paxatpats for μαχαίρης | tr. to παντα τα εθνη | omit οὗ | omit 
 και ἐσονται 25 εσται for ἔσονται 25 ἢ ws nxovons for ἠχοῦς | cadous 
 for σάλου 26 οικουμενὴς for οἰκουμένῃ 28 ανακαλυψατε for ἀνακύψατε 
 30 απ avrwy for ad’ ἑαυτῶν 31 εἰδηται for ἴδητε 33 παρελευσεται 
 ist hand for παρελεύσονται": corrected to παρελεύσονται by 2d hand 
 34 κραιπαλη for κρεπάλῃ | tr. to εφνιδιος ed ὑμας επιστη | omit ἡ Ist 
 hand: supplied by 2d 35 yap επελευσεται for ἐπεισελεύσεται yap | 
 tr. toTns yns taons 36 ουν for δὲ | κατισχυσατε for κατισχύσητε | tr. 
 to παντα ravra | omit τὰ 37 omit ἐξερχόμενος | ἐλεων for ᾿Ελαιῶν 
 
 94 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS 43 
 
 22:4 add τοις before στρατηγοῖς | tr. to avrovy παραδω avro.s 
 6 tr. to avrois arep oxAov 7 add ev before 7 9 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν 
 το ov for eis ἣν 12 αναγιον first written for ἀνάγαιον: changed by 1st 
 handtoavayeov 13 εἰρηκεν foreipnxe 14 add δωδεκα before ἀπόστολοι 
 τς omit we 16 add ουὐκεντι before οὐ" | εξ αὐτου for αὐτὸ τῇ add το 
 before ποτήριον | eavrous for εἰς ἑαυτούς 18 add ore before οὐ μὴ] 
 omit ἀπὸ τοῦ before γενήματος | του for οὗ 1st hand: changed to orov by 
 2d hand 20 tr. to ὡσαύτως καὶ το ποτήριον | ere for αἵματι | ἐχχυννο- 
 μενον for ἐκχυννόμενον 22 Kat o μὲν vios for ὅτι ὁ vids μὲν | tr. to 
 πορευεται KATA TO ὡρισμενον 23 ἤρξατο for αὐτοὶ ἤρξαντο | αὐτοὺς for 
 ἑαυτοὺς 25 εξουσιαζουσιν for oi ἐξουσιάζοντες 26 γενέσθω for γινέσθω 
 27 omit δὲ | tr. to εἰμει εν μέσω ὕμων 30 εσθειηται for ἔσθητε | καθη- 
 σεσθαι for καθῆσθε | tr. to κρινοντες τας δωδεκα φυλας 31 add εἰπεν δε 
 o κυριος before Σίμων, 32 εκλειπὴ for ἐκλίπῃ | στηριξον for στήρισον 
 33 omit ἕτοιμός 34 μη φωνησὴη for φωνήσει πριν ἡ for ἕως | omit με | 
 μη εἰδεναι pe for εἰδέναι 35 εἰπον for εἶπαν 56 ovr for δὲ [ omit 6? | 
 omit τὸ 37 πληρωθηναι ist hand for τελεσθῆναι: τελεσ added above 
 πληρ by 2d hand | ἐλογισθην for ἐλογίσθη 58 εἰπον for εἶπαν | και for 
 Κύριε 39 evs 1st hand, over an erasure of τω | ἐλεων for ᾿Ελαιῶν 
 42 παρενεΎκειν for παρένεγκε | tr. to To ToTNpLoy TovTO 43, 44 omit 
 ὦὥφθη δὲ αὐτῷ ἄγγελος ἀπὸ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἐνισχύων αὐτόν. καὶ γενόμενος 
 ἐν ἀγωνίᾳ ἐκτενέστερον προσηύχετο᾽ καὶ ἔγένετο ὁ ἱδρὼς αὐτοῦ ὡσεὶ 
 θρόμβοι αἵματος καταβαίνοντες ἐπὶ τῆν γῆν. 45 tr. to avrous κοιμω- 
 μενοὺς 47 αὐτου for αὐτούς 48 ο δε ιήσους for ᾿Ιησοῦς δὲ 40 εἰπον 
 αὐτὼ for εἶπαν | ἐπιταξομεν for εἰ πατάξομεν | μαχαιρα for μαχαίρῃ 
 50 tr. to τον δουλον του αρχίερεως | tr. to αὐτου To ovs 51 εασατε for 
 Ἔδτε 52 add o before ᾿Ιησοῦς  εξεληλυθατε for ἐξήλθατε 53 add ἡ 
 before αὕτη 54 συνλαβοντες for συλλαβόντες | συνηγαγον αυτον for εἰσή- 
 γαγον | τον οἰκον for τὴν οἰκίαν 55 αἀψαντων for περιαψάντων | add αυὐτων 
 after συνκαθισάντων | εν ueow for μέσος 57 add αὑτον after ἠρνήσατο | 
 tr. to yuvat οὐκ oda αὐτὸν 58 εἰπεν for ἔφη 59 dtacryoaons for δια- 
 στάσης 61 λογου for ῥήματος | omit σημερον 62 add o πετρος after 
 ἔξω 63 Tov tnoovy for αὐτὸν 64 add ετυπτον αὐτοῦ To προσωπον 
 kat before ἐπηρώτων | add avrov after ἐπηρώτων 66 ανηγαγον for 
 ἀπήγαγον | eaurwy for αὐτῶν 67 εἰπε for εἰπὸν 68 add καὶ before 
 ἐρωτήσω | add μοι ἡ απολυσηται after ἀποκριθῆτε 69 omit δὲ 70 εἰπὸν 
 for εἶπαν | ovv for δὲ 71 εἰπον for εἶπαν | tr. to χρειαν ἐχομεν μαρτυριας 
 
 95 
 
 
 
44 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 23:2 εὑρομεν for εὕραμεν | omit ἡμῶν | tr. to καισαρι dopous | omit καὶ 
 before λέγοντα 3 exnpwrnoev for ἠρώτησεν | avros for ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς 
 αὐτῷ 5 omit καὶ 6 add γαλιλαιαν after ἀκούσας 7 -λυ- of Ἰεροσολύ- 
 wots by 1st hand over an erasure (of Av?) 8 θελων εξ ικανου xpovou 
 for ἐξ ἱκανῶν χρόνων θέλων | add πολλα after ἀκούειν ο avrov first 
 written for αὐτῷ: changed by 1st hand to avrw τι εξουθενισας for 
 ἐξουθενήσας | omit ὁ | ἐνπεξας for ἐμπαίξας | add avrov after περιβαλὼν | 
 omit τῷ 12 tr. to πείλατος Kat o npwdns: o before npwdns omitted 
 then supplied by 1st hand | eavrovs for αὑτούς 14 οὐδὲν for οὐθὲν 
 τς ἀνεπεμψα yap vuas προς avrov for ἀνέπεμψεν yap αὐτὸν πρὸς ἡμᾶς 
 17 add αναγκὴν δε evxev αἀπολυειν avrots Kata εἐορτὴν eva τ8 ανεκραξαν 
 for ἀνέκραγον | ovy for δὲ" | omit τὸν 19 βεβλημενος εἰς την φυλακὴν 
 for βληθεὶς ἐν τῇ φυλακῇ 20 ουν for δὲ [ omit αὐτοῖς 21 σταυρωσον 
 for Σταύρου σταύρου | avrov rst hand over an erasure (of grav?) 
 23 add kat των apxtepewy after αὐτῶν 24 Ο deforxal 25 εν τὴ φυλακη 
 for eis φυλακὴν 26 σιμωνος τινος κυρηναιου ἐρχομένου for Σίμωνά τινα 
 Κυρηναῖον ἐρχόμενον 27 add καὶ after αἱ 28 add o before ᾿Ιησοῦς 
 29 omit ai? | εθηλασαν for ἔθρεψαν 31 δἀά τω Ὀεΐοτε ὑγρῷ 32 tr. to δυο 
 κακουργοι 33 αἀπηλθον for ἦλθαν | τον for ὃν" 34 omit ὁ δὲ Τησοῦς ἔλεγεν 
 Πάτερ, ἄφες αὐτοῖς, οὐ γὰρ οἴδασιν τί ποιοῦσιν | -ov of αὐτοῦ rst hand, 
 over an erasure (οἵ των Ὁ) 35 add εν οις before καὶ} ἐστήκει for ἱστήκει | 
 add συν avrots after ἄρχοντες 36 ενεπεζον for ἐνέπαιξαν | προσευχομενοι 
 for προσερχόμενοι | add και before ὄξος 538 add γεγραμμενὴ after ἐπι- 
 γραφὴ | add γὙραμμασιν ελληνικοις και ρωμαΐκοις και εβραΐκοις after αὐτῷ | 
 ouTos εστιν o βασιλεὺς των Ἰουδαιων forO ΒΑΣΙΛΕῪΣ ΤΩΝ iOTAATON 
 ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ 39 add λεγων after αὐτόν | e for Οὐχὶ | και avrov for σεαυτον 
 40 επετειμα for ἐπιτιμῶν | λεγων for ἔφη | ἐσμεν fore? 42 add τω before 
 Ἰησοῦ | add κυριε after μου | ev τη βασιλεια for εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν 43 add 
 o tnoous after αὐτῷ | tr. to λέγω σοι | o of σήμερον 1st hand over an 
 erasure (of tr?) 44 nv δε for Kal ἦν ἤδη 45 και εσκοτισθὴ o ἡλιος for 
 τοῦ ἡλίου ἐκλείποντος | και ἐσχισθη for ἐσχίσθη δὲ 47 εκατονταρχος for 
 ἑκατοντάρχης | εδοξασεν for ἐδόξαζεν 48 θεωρουντες for θεωρήσαντες | 
 add avrwy after τύπτοντες 40 αὐτου for αὐτῷ" | omit ἀπὸ" | συνακο- 
 λουθησασαι for συνακολουθοῦσαι 51 αριμαθιας for ‘Apimabaias | add 
 και after ds | add και avros after προσεδέχετο 53 tr. to αὑτὸ ενετυλιξεν | 
 αὐτο for αὐτὸν | οὐδέπω for οὔπω 54 παρασκευὴ for παρασκευῆς | omit 
 καὶ" | ἐπιφαυσκεν for ἐπέφωσκεν 55 omit αἱ | tr. to avrw ex τῆς γαλιλαιας 
 
 96 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS 45 
 
 24:1 βαθεος for βαθέως | tr. to ηλθον (for ἦλθαν) ext TO μνημα | add 
 και τινες συν αὑταῖς after ἀρώματα 3 Kat εἰσελθουσαι for εἰσελθοῦσαι δὲ 
 4 διαπορισθαι for ἀπορεῖσθαι | αιἰσθησεσιν αστραπτουσαις for ἐσθῆτι 
 ἀστραπτούσῃ 5 ενῴφοβων for ἐμφόβων | το προσωπον for τὰ πρόσωπα | 
 εἰπὸν for εἶπαν 6 ανεστη for ἠγέρθη 7 tr. to ort δει τον υἱον του 
 avOpwrov το omit ἦσαν δὲ | ἴωαννα for ᾿Ιωάνα τι αὐτων for ταῦτα 
 12 εαὐτον for αὑτὸδ 13 tr. to σαν πορευομενοι εν αὐτὴ TH ἡμέρα 
 14 add περι παντων ist hand after ὡμίλουν: later dotted for deletion 
 15 addo before Ἰησοῦς τῇ eorat for ἐστάθησαν 18 add o before εἷς | 
 ὦ ovowa for ὀνόματι το εἰπὸν for εἶπαν | ναζωραιου for Ναζαρηνοῦ 
 20 tr. to αὑτον παρεδωκαν 21 συμπασιν for καὶ σὺν πᾶσιν | add σημερον 
 after ἄγει 22 ορθειναι ist hand for ὀρθριναὶ: 2d hand ορθρειναι 
 23 ἤλθον for ἦλθαν 24 απηλθον for ἀπῆλθαν | add και after καθὼς | οὐχ 
 for οὐκ 27 διερμηνευειν for διερμήνευσεν | αὐτου for ἑαυτοῦ 28 προσε- 
 ποιειτο for προσεποιήσατο | Toppwrepw for πορρώτερον 29 εἐσπερᾶς for 
 éorépay|omit ἤδη 30 κατακεισθαι for karaxAOjvat| omit λαβὼν τὸν ἄρτον 
 32 εἰπον for εἶπαν | add ev nuw after ἦν | add καὶ before ws? 33 ὑψε- 
 στρεψαν for ὑπέστρεψαν | συνηθροισμενους for ἠθροισμένους 34 omit 
 ὄντως 1st hand: supplied by 2d above καὶ 35 rofor7a 36 αὐτοῖς o 
 inoous for αὐτὸς | add eyw eer un φοβεισθαι before Εἰρήνη 37 φοβη- 
 Gevres for πτοηθέντες | evdoBor for ἔμφοβοι 38 tats καρδιαις for τῇ 
 καρδίᾳ 530 εἰδετε for ἴδετε | omit pov | tr. to avros eyw eter | omit ye | 
 pe for ἐμὲ 40 επεδειξεν for ἔδειξεν 41 TH for τῆς 44 avTots for πρὸς 
 αὐτούς | omit μου | omit τοῖς 46 add και ourws eda after γέγραπται 
 47 καὶ for eis' | apEayevoy for ἀρξάμενοι 48 add de εσται after ὑμεῖς 
 49 tr. to eyw ἴδου | ἀποστέλλω for ἐξαποστέλλω | add tepoveadny’ after 
 πόλει | tr. to δυναμιν εξ vyous το add e&w before ἕως | omit πρὸς: 
 2d hand supplied εἰς before Βηθανίαν  βηθανιας ist hand, βηθανιαν 
 2d | omit αὐτοῦ | nuAoynoey for εὐλόγησεν 53 add αἰνουντες και before 
 εὐλογοῦντες 
 
 ευαγγελιον 
 κατα λουκαν 
 
 ευαγγελιον κατα μαρκον 
 
 Mark 1:1 add viov θεου after Χριστοῦ 2 ws for Καθὼς | τοις προφη- 
 ταις for τῴ Ἡσαίᾳ τῷ προφήτῃ | add eyw after Ido) 3 ποιειταῖι for 
 ποιεῖτε | after αὐτοῦ add πασα dapayé πληρωθήσεται και Tay opos Kat 
 
 97 
 
46 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 Bovvos ταπινωθησεται Kat eoTrat παντα Ta σκολια εἰς εὐθειαν Kat ἢ 
 τραχεῖα εἰς πεδιον Ka‘ οφθησεται ἡ δοξα κυριου και οψεται Taga capt το 
 σωτήριον Tov θεου ort κυριος ἐλαλησεν φωνὴ λέγοντος βοησον Kat εἰπα τι 
 βοησω οτι πασα σαρξ χορτος και πασα ἡ δοξα αὑτῆς ὡς ανθος χορτοῦυ 
 εξηρανθὴ o χορτος και To ανθος ἐξέπεσεν το δε ρημα κυριου μενεῖ εἰς TOV 
 αἰωνα᾿ 4 add και before ἐγένετο | Ἰωαννης for Ιωάνης | omit ὁ | add και 
 before κηρύσσων ς tr. to και εβαπτιζοντο παντες | tr. to εν Tw ἵορδανη 
 (omit ποταμῷ) ὑπ αὐτου 6 ην δε iwavyns for καὶ Rv ὁ Ἰωάνης | nv αἰσθιων 
 for ἐσθων 7 Tov ὑποδήματος for τῶν ὑποδημάτων 8 add μεν after 
 ἐγὼ | add ev before ὕδατι | βαπτιση for βαπτίσει | add ev before πνεύματι 
 9 ἐγένετο de for KAI ETENETO | add καὶ before ἦλθεν | ναζαρεθ for 
 Ναζαρὲτ | tr. to ὑπο iwayyov εἰς τον iopdayny 10 εὐθέως for εὐθὺς | 
 καταβαινον απο Tov ovpavov woe. περιστεραν for ὡς περιστερὰν κατα- 
 βαῖνον | και μενον ex αὐτον for εἰς αὐτόν τι Tov ovpavoy for τῶν 
 οὐρανῶν | ὦ for σοὶ | ηυδοκησα for εὐδόκησα 13 add exer after ἦν" | μ for 
 τεσσεράκοντα τά pera δε for Καὶ μετὰ | omit ὁ before ᾿Ιησοῦς | add της 
 βασιλειας after εὐαγγέλιον 15 των ουρανων for τοῦ θεοῦ 16 περιπατων 
 δε for Καὶ παράγων | ἴδεν for εἶδεν | αὐτου for Σίμωνος | add αμφιβλησ- 
 Tpov after ἀμφιβάλλοντας | adverts for ἁλεεῖς 17 omit 6 | adves for 
 ἁλεεῖς 18 εὐθεως for εὐθὺς 20 omit εὐθὺς | add εὐθεως before ἀφέντες | 
 tr. to μετα των μισθωτων ev τω TOW | ηἠκολουθησαν avTw for ἀπῆλθον 
 ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ 21 εὐθεως for εὐθὺς 23 omit εὐθὺς 24 ov for σοί | tr. to 
 nuas απολεσαι] add wée after ἀπολέσαι 25 και εἰπεν for ὁ “Ingots 
 λέγων | ex του avOpwrov πνευμα ακαθαρτον for ἐξ αὐτοῦ 26 και εξηλθεν 
 το πνευμα σπαραξαν αὐὑτον᾽ και ἀανεκραγεν φωνὴ μεγαλὴ και απηλθεν απ 
 αὐτου ἴοτ καὶ σπαράξαν αὐτὸν τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἀκάθαρτον καὶ φωνῆσαν 
 φωνῇ μεγάλῃ ἐξῆλθεν ἐξ αὐτοῦ 27 εθαυμαΐζον παντες και συνεζητοὺυν 
 προς eautous λέγοντες for ἐθαμβήθησαν ἅπαντες ὥστε συνζητεῖν αὐτοὺς 
 λέγοντας | τις ἡ διδαχὴ ἡ κενὴ αὐτὴ ἡ εζξουσιαστικὴ αὐτου Kat ort for 
 Τί ἐστιν τοῦτο; διδαχὴ καινή" κατ᾽ ἐξουσίαν καὶ 28 omit εὐθὺς 20 efed- 
 θων δε εκ της συναγωγης ηλθεν for Καὶ εὐθὺς ἐκ τῆς συναγωγῆς ἐξελθόν- 
 τες ἦλθαν | add καὶ taxwBov after ᾿Ιακώβου 30 tr. to κατέκειτο δὲ ἢ 
 πενθερα σιμωνος | omit εὐθὺς 31 εκτινας τὴν χειρα και εἐπιλαβομενος 
 ηγειρεν αὐτὴν for ἤγειρεν αὐτὴν κρατήσας τῆς χειρός | αὐτω for αὐτοῖς 
 32 εδυ for ἔδυσεν | omit καὶ τοὺς δαιμονιζομένους 33 ἡ πόλεις ολή 
 συνηΎμενη ἣν προς τας θυρας for ἦν ὅλη ἡ πόλις ἐπισυνηγμένη πρὸς τὴν 
 θύραν 34 add απ αὐτων after ἐξέβαλεν 35 omit πρωὶ | omit λίαν | omit 
 98 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS 47 
 
 ἐξῆλθεν καὶ | και exer for κἀκεῖ 36 κατεδιωξαν for κατεδίωξεν 37 λεγοντες 
 for καὶ εὗρον αὐτὸν καὶ λέγουσιν | omit ὅτι | tr. to ἕητουσιν σε παντες 
 38 omit ἀλλαχοῦ | κηρυσσιν for ἵνα καὶ ἐκεῖ κηρύξω | ἐληλυθα for ἐξῆλθον 
 39 nv for ἦλθεν | omit καὶ τὰ δαιμόνια ἐκβάλλων 40 Omit γονυπετῶν | 
 omit αὐτῷ ὅτι | add κυριε before Edy 41 ο de ιήσους for καὶ" | tr. to 
 ἡψατο αὐτου | λεγων for καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ 42 evOews for εὐθὺς | omit καὶ 
 ἐκαθερίσθη 43 omit καὶ ἐμβριμησάμενος αὐτῷ εὐθὺς ἐξέβαλεν αὐτόν 
 44 omit μηδὲν | δειξον εαυτον for σεαυτὸν δεῖξον | καθαρσιου for καθαρισμοῦ | 
 oford 45 omit πολλὰ | omit αὐτὸν" | αλλ for ἀλλὰ 
 
 2:1 παλιν epxerat for εἰσελθὼν πάλιν | omit δι’ ἡμερῶν | add και 
 before ἠκούσθη 2 omit μηδὲ τὰ πρὸς THY θύραν | προς avrous for αὐτοῖς 
 3 add ἴδου avdpes before ἔρχονται | προς avrov βασταζοντες ev κρεβαττω 
 for φέροντες πρὸς αὐτὸν | omit αἰρόμενον ὑπὸ τεσσάρων 4 προσελθειν 
 for προσενέγκαι | απο του οχλου for διὰ τὸν ὄχλον | omit ἐξορύξαντες | 
 εἰς ov for ὅπου ς ἴδων δε for καὶ ἰδὼν | αφεωνται for ἀφίενται 7 add 
 λεγοντες before Τί | ovrws for οὕτω | βλασφημιας for βλασφημεῖ | 
 adewat for ἀφιέναι 8 omit εὐθὺς | omit αὐτοῦ | omit οὕτως | omit ἐν 
 éavrots | omit ταῦτα ο add yap after ri | omit τῷ παραλυτικῷ | ade- 
 wvrat for ᾿Αφίενταί | ἐγειρε for ᾿Εγείρου | omit καὶ ἄρον τὸν κράβαττόν 
 σου τὸ omit ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς 11 omit Σοὶ λέγω | add και before apov 
 12 Ο δε εγερθεις for καὶ ἠγέρθη | omit εὐθὺς | add αὐτου after ἄρας | 
 ἐμπροσθεν παντων απηλθεν for ἐξῆλθεν ἔμπροσθεν πάντων | θαυμαζειν 
 αὐτοὺς for ἐξίστασθαι πάντας | omit λέγοντας | evdov for εἴδαμεν 14 TOU 
 τελωνιου for τὸ τελώνιον | ἠκολουθει for ἠκολούθησεν το ανακειμένων 
 αὐτων for κατακεῖσθαι αὐτὸν | omit αὐτοῦ, καὶ [ ἠκολουθησαν for ἠκο- 
 λούθουν 16 omit ἰδόντες ὅτι ἐσθίει μετὰ τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν καὶ τελωνῶν | 
 δια τι for Ὅτι 17 omit αὐτοῖς ὅτι | adda for ἀλλ᾽ | ἐλήλυθα for ἦλθον 
 18 μαθηται των φαρισαιων for Φαρισαῖοι | omit οἱ μαθηταὶ το omit ὁ 
 Ἰησοῦς | νυμφιοι for viol: νυμ rst hand over an erasure | omit ὅσον χρόνον 
 ἔχουσιν τὸν νυμφίον μετ᾽ αὐτῶν ov δύνανται νηστεύειν: 21 επισυναπτι for 
 ἐπιράπτει  ἵματιω παλαιω for ἐπὶ ἱμάτιον παλαιόν | tr. to am αὐτου To 
 πληρωμα | whew for χεῖρον 22 add αλλ εἰς καινοὺς after παλαιούς | 
 διαρρησσονται ot ασκοι for ῥήξει ὁ οἶνος τοὺς ἀσκούς | exxerTar for 
 ἀπόλλυται | add απολλυνται after ἀσκοί | add βαλλουσιν after καινούς 
 23 πορεύεσθαι for διαπορεύεσθαι | ἐεσπαρμενων for σπορίμων | τίλλειν for 
 ὁδὸν ποιεῖν τίλλοντες 24 οι δε for Kal οἱ | ede for Ἴδε 25 οὐδὲ τοῦτο 
 for Οὐδέποτε | o for τί 1st hand: τι 2d hand | -er αὐτ- of per’ αὐτοῦ 
 
 99 
 
48 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 1st hand, over an erasure 26 εἰισελθων for εἰσῆλθεν | omit ἐπὶ 
 ᾿Αβιάθαρ ἀρχιερέως καὶ | tr. to εφαγεν Tous aprous της προθεσεως | καὶ 
 ἐδωκεν καὶ τοις μετ αὑτοῦ ous οὐκ ἐξεστιν φαγειν εἰ μὴ τοις ἵερευσιν for 
 ods οὐκ ἔξεστιν φαγεῖν εἰ μὴ τοὺς ἱερεῖς, καὶ ἔδωκεν καὶ τοῖς σὺν αὐτῷ 
 οὖσιν 27 λέγω δε ὑμιν ore for καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς | exricOn for ἐγένετο | 
 omit καὶ οὐχ ὁ ἄνθρωπος διὰ τὸ σάββατον 
 
 3:1 εἰσέλθοντος αὐτου for εἰσῆλθεν πάλιν | add τὴν after εἰς | epxe- 
 Tat avOpwiros προς avtov for καὶ ἦν exe? ἄνθρωπος | exwv Enpay for ἐξηραμ- 
 μένην ἔχων 2 παρετήρουντο for παρετήρουν | θεραπευει for θεραπεύσει | 
 omit αὐτόν 3 tr. to ἐχοντι τὴν χειρα | εκ του μεσου for εἰς τὸ μέσον 
 4 αγαθον ποιῆσαι for ἀγαθοποιῆσαι | ov for κακοποιῆσαι | ἀπολεσαι for 
 ἀποκτεῖναι ς περιβλεψαμενος δε for καὶ περιβλεψάμενος | omit συνλυ- 
 πούμενος 6 εξέλθοντες δε for Καὶ ἐξελθόντες | omit εὐθὺς | συνβουλιον 
 for συμβούλιον | ἐποιουντο for ἐδίδουν 7 ο de for Καὶ ὁ | tr. to avexw- 
 pnoev μετα των μαθητων avrov | omit ἠκολούθησεν | omit awd? 8 omit 
 καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς ᾿Ιδουμαίας | σιδονα for Σιδῶνα | ἠκολουθουν avrw for πλῆθος 
 πολύ  ἐποιει for ποιεῖ | omit ἦλθαν πρὸς αὐτόν το εθεραπεὺυεν for 
 ἐθεράπευσεν | ἐπεπιπτον for ἐπιπίπτειν | αὐτου after ἵνα is changed by 2d 
 hand toaurw τι Ta mvevpara δε for καὶ τὰ πνεύματα | ἴδον for ἐθεώρουν | 
 λεγοντες for λέγοντα ὅτι 12 omit πολλὰ | ποιωσιν for ποιήσωσιν 
 13 avaGas for ἀναβαίνει | omit Kai? | προσεκαλέσατο for προσκαλεῖται | 
 omit αὐτός 14 18 μαθητας for δώδεκα | tr. to ἵνα wow μετ αὐτου ous Kat 
 αποστολους ὠνομασεν | omit καὶ | αποστιλη for ἀποστέλλῃ | add το 
 εὐαγγέλιον after κηρύσσειν το εδωκεν αὑὐτοις for ἔχειν | add θεραπευειν 
 τας vooous ᾿ kat after ἐξουσίαν | και περιαγοντας κηρυσσιν το εὐαγγέλιον 
 for καὶ ἐποίησεν τοὺς δώδεκα 16 omit τῷ 17 κοινως δὲ αὑτοὺς ἐκαλε- 
 σεν for καὶ ᾿Ιάκωβον τὸν τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου καὶ ᾿Ιωάνην τὸν ἀδελφὸν τοῦ 
 Ἰακώβου καὶ ἐπέθηκεν αὐτοῖς ὄνομα | Boavaynpye for Βοανηργές 
 18, 19 σαν δε ovrot ciuwy Kat avdpeas ἴακωβος Kat wavyns φιλιππος 
 και μαρθολομεος Kat μαθθεος Kat θωμας Kat ἴακωβος o Tov add@atov Kat 
 σιμων ο Kavaveos Kal ἴουδας toKapwwrns o Kat παραδοὺς αὐτον᾽ for Kal 
 ᾿Ανδρέαν καὶ «Φίλιππον καὶ Βαρθολομαῖον καὶ Μαθθαῖον καὶ Θωμᾶν καὶ 
 Ἰάκωβον τὸν τοῦ ᾿Αλφαίου καὶ Θαδδαῖον καὶ Σίμωνα τὸν Καναναῖον καὶ 
 Ἰούδαν ᾿Ισκαριώθ, ὃς καὶ παρέδωκεν αὐτόν. 20 omit ὁ 21 περι αὑτοῦ 
 οἱ Ὕραμματεις και οι λοιποι for οἱ παρ᾽ αὐτοῦ | ἐλεγαν for ἔλεγον | εξηρ- 
 τηνται αὐτου for ἐξέστη 22 omit οἱ" | tr. to o απο ἱεροσολυμων κατα- 
 βαντες Ὕραμματις | βεελζεβουλ for Βεεζεβοὺλ τον αρχοντα for καὶ ὅτι 
 
 100 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS 49 
 
 ἐν τῷ ἄρχοντι | add καὶ δι αὐτου before ἐκβάλλει 23 εἰπεν αὑτοις εν 
 παραβολαῖς for ἐν παραβολαῖς ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς 25 Kav for καὶ ἐὰν | δυνα- 
 ται for δυνήσεται | omit ἡ οἰκία ἐκείνη | σταθηναι for στῆναι 26 εαν for 
 εἰ | omit ἀνέστη | omit καὶ | σταθηναι for στῆναι | add ἡ βασιλεια αὐτου 
 before ἀλλὰ 27 οὐδεις δυναται for ἀλλ᾽ οὐ δύναται οὐδεὶς | τα σκευὴ 
 του ἰσχυρου διαρπασαι εἰισέλθων εἰς τὴν οικειαν for εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν τοῦ 
 ἰσχυροῦ εἰσελθὼν τὰ σκεύη αὐτοῦ διαρπάσαι | τα σκευὴ for τὴν οἰκίαν2] 
 διαρπαση for διαρπάσει 28 tr. to Ta αμαρτηματα αφεθήσεται τοις 
 ὑϊοις των ανθρωπων | omit ὅσα ἐὰν βλασφημήσωσιν 29 omit eis" | 
 omit εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα | apaprias for ἁμαρτήματος 30 exe αὑτὸν for 
 ἔχει 31 epxerat for ἔρχονται | tr. to αὐτου ἡ μητηρ | ἐστωτες for or7- 
 KOVTES 32 στήκουσιν ζήτουντες for ζητοῦσιν 33 os δε απεκριθη και 
 εἰπεν αὑτοις for καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς αὐτοῖς λέγει | tr. to Kat οἱ αδελῴοι μου 
 34 κυκλὼω αὐτου καθημένους tous μαθητας for τοὺς περὶ αὐτὸν κύκλῳ 
 καθημένους | εἰδε for Ἴδε 35 add και before ds | roun for ποιήσῃ | tr. to 
 μου adeAdos 
 
 4:1 tr. to ἤρξατο πάλιν | προς for παρὰ | συνηχθη for συνάγεται | 
 add ro before πλοῖον | ἐνβαντα for ἐμβάντα | παρα τον αιγιαλον for ἐν τῇ 
 θαλάσσῃ]εν τω avytadw nv for πρὸς τὴν θάλασσαν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἦσαν 2 omit 
 πολλά | λέγων for καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς ἐν τῇ διδαχῇ αὐτοῦ 4 omit ἐγένετο 
 ἐν τῷ σπείρειν | το for ὃ | opvea for πετεινὰ 5 adda δε for καὶ ἄλλο | τα 
 meTpwon for τὸ πετρῶδες | ort for ὅπου | εὐθεως for καὶ εὐθὺς | ανετειλε 
 for ἐξανέτειλεν | omit διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν βάθος γῆς 6 ηλιου δε ανατιίλαντος 
 for καὶ ὅτε ἀνέτειλεν ὁ ἥλιος 7 αλλα for ἄλλο | ἐπι for εἰς | avra for 
 αὐτό | εδωκαν for ἔδωκεν. 8 επεσαν for ἔπεσεν | εδιδει for ἐδίδου | avéavo- 
 μενον for αὐξανόμενα | Peper for ἔφερεν | το ev for εἰς | Ἃ for τριάκοντα | 
 add το before ἐνὶ | £ for ἑξήκοντα | add το before éy? | p for ἑκατόν 9g 0 
 exwv for “Os ἔχει το επηρωτησαν for ἠρώτων | οι μαθηται avrov for οἱ 
 περὶ αὐτὸν σὺν τοῖς δώδεκα | τις ἡ παραβολὴ αὐτὴ for τὰς παραβολάς 
 τι λέγει for ἔλεγεν | tr. to δεδοται το μυστήριον | omit τὰ 12 omit 
 βλέπωσι καὶ | omit ἀκούωσι καὶ  συνωσιν for συνίωσιν τό ουτοι δὲ for 
 καὶ οὗτοι | omit ὁμοίως | ovrwes for οἱ | εὐθεως for εὐθὺς 17 και for ἢ | 
 add καὶ before εὐθὺς | σκανδαλιζεται 1st hand for σκανδαλίζονται: 
 changed by 2d hand to σκανδαλιζονται 18 ov δε for καὶ ἄλλοι εἰσὶν οἱ 
 
 
 
 axovoytes for ἀκούσαντες 19 Gov for αἰῶνος | απαται for ἡ ἀπάτη | 
 
 omit καὶ ai περὶ τὰ λοιπὰ ἐπιθυμίαι | ἀκαρποι γίγνονται for ἄκαρπος 
 
 γίνεται 20 οὔτοι δε for καὶ ἐκεῖνοι | πίπτοντες for σπαρέντες | καρπον 
 101 
 
50 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 φερουσιν for καρποφοροῦσιν | add το before é thrice | \ for τριάκοντα | 
 E for ἑξήκοντα | p for ἑκατόν 21 λέγει for ἔλεγεν | omit ὅτι | o λυχνος 
 καιεται for ἔρχεται ὁ λύχνος | add’ for οὐχ 22 οὐδεν for od | add’ for 
 ἐὰν μὴ | tr. to εἰς davepov €XOn 24 omit καὶ προστεθήσεται ὑμῖν 
 26 add oray before βάλῃ | omit τὸν την ynv for τῆς γῆς 27 εγειρεται 
 for ἐγείρηται | μηκυνεται for μηκύνηται 28 add yap after αὐτομάτη | 
 evra for εἶτεν twice | tAnpns o σειτος for πλήρη σῖτον 29 omit δὲ | 
 παραδω for mapadot | omit εὐθὺ 30 την παραβολην for αὐτὴν παρα- 
 Born | δομεν for θῶμεν 31 κοκκον for κόκκῳ | ororay for ὃς ὅταν | τὴν 
 yn for τῆς γῆς,  μικροτερον rst hand: puxporepos 2d | wy for ὃν 
 32 omit καὶ ὅταν σπαρῇ | avéer for ἀναβαίνει | λαχανων κ- ist hand 
 over an erasure | tr. to αὐτου ὕπο τὴν σκιαν | κατασκηνουν for κατασκη- 
 voiy 33 omit πολλαῖς | ἐδυναντο for ἠδύναντο 34 καθ εἰιδιαν for Kar’ 
 ἰδίαν | μαθηταις αὐτου for ἰδίοις μαθηταῖς | avras for πάντα 36 αφιουσιν 
 for ἀφέντες | add και before παραλαμβάνουσιν | αμα πολλοι noay for 
 ἄλλα πλοῖα ἦν 37 μεγαλου for μεγάλη | εἰσεβαλλεν for ἐπέβαλλεν | 
 add avro after ὥστε | omit τὸ πλοῖον: 38 tr. to ἣν autos | omit τὸ | 
 προσκεφαλαιου for προσκεφάλαιον | διεγειραντες for ἐγείρουσιν | omit 
 καὶ before λέγουσιν | omit αὐτῷ 430 εγερθεις for διεγερθεὶς | και TH 
 θαλασση και εἰπεν for καὶ εἶπεν τῇ θαλάσσῃ | φιμωθητι for Σιώπα, 
 πεφίμωσο | omit μεγάλη 40 λεγει for εἶπεν | ovrws for οὕπω 41 ἢ 
 θαλασσα και οι ανεμοι ὑπακουουσιν for καὶ ὁ ἄνεμος καὶ ἡ θάλασσα ὑπακούει 
 
 5:1 nav for ἦλθον | τὴ for τὴν 1st hand: changed by 2d (or 
 3d?) to τὴν | γεργυστηνων for Γερασηνῶν 2 εξελθοντων avrww for 
 ἐξελθόντος αὐτοῦ | omit εὐθὺς | απηντησεν for ὑπήντησεν | tr. to avOpw- 
 πος εκ των μνημιων (a ist hand, over erasure of 7) 3 tr. to etxev 
 τὴν κατοικησιν | uynutors for μνήμασιν | αὑτον οὐκετι edvvavto for οὐκέτι 
 οὐδεὶς ἐδύνατο αὐτὸν 4 tr. to πολλακεις avrov | δεδεσθαι και wedes Kat 
 αλυσεσι for πέδαις Kal ἁλύσεσι δεδέσθαι | διεσπακεναι δὲ for καὶ διε- 
 σπάσθαι | omit ὑπ᾽ αὐτοῦ | συντετριφεναι for συντετρίφθαι | μηδενα δε 
 ἴσχυειν for καὶ οὐδεὶς ἴσχυεν | add ert before δαμάσαι 5 νυκτος de kat 
 nuepas δια παντος for καὶ διὰ παντὸς νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας | ορεσιν καὶ εν 
 τοις μνημίιοις for μνήμασιν καὶ ἐν τοῖς ὄρεσιν 6 ἴδων de for καὶ ἰδὼν | 
 omit ἀπὸ | προσεδραμεν for ἔδραμεν | avrw for αὐτόν 7 ov for got | 
 omit tod’ 9 λεγεων for Λεγιὼν το αποστιλὴ αὐτον for αὐτὰ ἀποστείλῃ 
 11 tr. to ayeAn χοίρων μεγαλὴ προς τω Opt 12 παρακαλεσαντες for 
 παρεκάλεσαν | εἰπαν for λέγοντες 13 πνευμα (πνα) for πνεύματα | 
 
 102 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS 51 
 
 evan Oar for εἰσῆλθον 14 ανηγγειλον for ἀπήγγειλαν | εἐξηλθον for ἦλθον 
 15 εὑυρισκουσιν for θεωροῦσιν | omit καθήμενον ἱματισμένον καὶ | λεγεωνα 
 for λεγιῶνα τό εἰδοτες for ἰδόντες 18 ενβενοντος for ἐμβαίνοντος 
 19 διαγγειλον for ἀπάγγειλον | tr. to σοι o κυριος | ἡλεηκεν for ἠλέησέν 
 21 duamepacavres for διαπεράσαντος | tr. to ev Tw πλοιω TOV LNGOU 
 22 add idov after Καὶϊ | τις for εἷς [ὦ ovoua for ὀνόματι | edwy for 
 ἰδὼν | προσπιπτι for πίπτει 23 παρεκαλει for παρακαλεῖ | ζησεται for 
 ζήσῃ 25 ιβ for δώδεκα 26 eavrns for παρ᾽ αὐτῆς 27 add και before 
 ἀκούσασα | omit τὰ | omit ἐλθοῦσα | omit τοῦ ἱματίου 28 omit ‘Edy | 
 tr. to Kay των ἵματιων αψωμαι αὐτοῦ 29 εὐθεως for εὐθὺς | εἰαθη for 
 tarat 30 εὐθέως for εὐθὺς | εἰπεν for ἔλεγεν 31 omit αὐτοῦ | συντρι- 
 Bovra for συνθλίβοντά | τις μου ist hand: w erased (or accidentally 
 washed out) so as to read τι gov 32 omit ἰδεῖν | πεποιηκυΐαν for ποιή- 
 σασαν 33 ἰδυῖα for εἰδυῖα | add ex before airy | add ἐμπροσθεν παντων 
 before πασαν | αἰτιαν avrns for ἀλήθειαν 37 αὐτω ovdeva for οὐδένα 
 μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ | παρακολουθησε for συνακολουθῆσαι | μονον for τὸν; 38 ερχε- 
 ται for ἔρχονται 40 add εἰδοτες ore απεθανεν after αὐτοῦ" | o for αὐτὸς] 
 eavrov for μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ | add κατακειμενον after παιδίον 41 omit αὐτῇ] 
 ταβιθα for Ταλειθά kop 42 evdews for εὐθὺς" ιβ for δώδεκα | omit εὐθὺς" 
 
 6:1 omit ἐκεῖθεν, καὶ ἔρχεται 2 ἠρξαντο for ἤρξατο | tr. to ev TH 
 συναγωγή διδασκειν | omit of | avrw for τούτῳ | omit αἱ | γεινονται for 
 γινόμεναι 3 adeddos δε for καὶ ἀδελφὸς | Ἰωση for Ιωσῆτος 4 edever 
 de for καὶ ἔλεγεν | omit αὐτοῖς | συνγενεσιν for συγγενεῦσιν | omit αὐτοῦ: 
 5 οὐκετι ποιῆσαι for ἐκεῖ ποιῆσαι οὐδεμίαν 6 εθαυμαζεν for ἐθαύμασεν | 
 tr. to κυκλω κωμας ἢ ιβ for δώδεκα | ἐδωκεν for ἐδίδου 8 παρηγγελλεν 
 for παρήγγειλεν | apwow for αἴρωσιν | tr. to μη πηραν μη αρτον | mnpay 
 for ζώνην ο add’ for ἀλλὰ | ἐνδυσησθαι for ἐνδύσασθαι το omit αὐτοῖς | 
 αν for ἐὰν τι akovon for ἀκούσωσιν | avrwy for αὐτοῖς 12 εκηρυσσον 
 for ἐκήρυξαν 13 εξεπεμπον for ἐξέβαλλον | add αὐτοὺς after ἐθεράπευον 
 14 βαπτιστης for βαπτίζων | ex νεκρων nyepOn for ἐγήγερται ἐκ νεκρῶν | 
 αὐτου for ἐν αὐτῷ 1st hand: w added by 2d hand above τοῦ 15 ηλιας for 
 Ἠλείας τό ειἰπεν ort for ἔλεγεν | tr. to eyw ov ist hand: ον eyw ov 
 2d hand 17 omit 6|add ry before φυλακῇ τ γυναικα exew for 
 ἔχειν τὴν γυναῖκα 20 tows for εἰδὼς | nroperto for ἠπόρει 22 αὐτῆς 
 for αὐτοῦ | kat apecaons for ἤρεσεν | εἰπεν o βασιλεὺς for ὁ δὲ βασιλεὺς 
 εἶπεν | ernoa for Αἴτησόν | ὃ αν for ἐὰν 23 omit καὶ ὥμοσεν αὐτῇ Ὅτι 
 ἐάν με αἰτήσῃς δώσω σοι | ἡμισυ for ἡμίσους | omit μου 24 7 de for καὶ] 
 
 108 
 
52 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 add airnoe before Τὴν | βαπτιστου for Barrifovros 25 omit πρὸς τὸν 
 βασιλέα ἡτήσατο λέγουσα | omit ἐξαυτῆς | μοι δωσης for dws μοι 26 tr. 
 to aurnv abernoa 27 evdews for εὐθὺς | omit ὁ βασιλεὺς | σφεκουλατορα 
 for σπεκουλάτορα | evexOnvar for ἐνέγκαι | add ἐπι πινακει after αὐτοῦ | 
 φυλακει first written, then changed by 1st hand to duvAakyn 28 omit 
 αὐτὴν 29 ηλθον for ἦλθαν | κηδευσαι for καὶ ἦραν | avrov for αὐτὸ 
 30 απηγγειλον for ἀπήγγειλαν | add καὶ after πάντα | exounoey for 
 ἐποίησαν | omit dca? | εδιδασκεν for ἐδίδαξαν 31 εἰπεν for λέγει | omit 
 αὐτοὶ | αναπανεσθαι for ἀναπαύσασθε | λοιπον for ὀλίγον | omit oi? | 
 nuxepouv for εὐκαίρουν 32 κα ist hand for καὶ: και 2d hand | omit é | 
 tr. to εἰς ἐρῆμον ToTov τω TAOLW 33 ἴδον for εἶδαν | αὐτὸν for αὐτοὺς" | 
 ὑπαγοντες ot οχλοι for ὑπάγοντας | ἐπεγνωσαν for ἔγνωσαν | omit καὶ 
 προῆλθον αὐτοὺς 34 εσπλανχνισθηὴ for ἐσπλαγχνίσθη | avros for 
 αὐτοὺς | ἡρξαντο for ἤρξατο 35 omit αὐτοῦ [ λεγουσιν for ἔλεγον | 
 παρηλθεν for πολλή 37 p for διακοσίων | δωμεν for δώσομεν | add ἵνα 
 ἕκαστος avrwy Bpaxu τι AaBn after φαγεῖν 38 tr. to aprous exere | 
 εἰδεται for ἴδετε 30 ανακλιναι for ἀνακλιθῆναι | συνποσια for συμπόσια" | 
 omit συμπόσιαΣ 40 ανδρες p for κατὰ ἑκατὸν | ava ν for κατὰ πεντή- 
 κοντα 41 nudroynoe for εὐλόγησεν | add πεντε before ἄρτους | add 
 αὐτου after μαθηταῖς 43 κλασματων ιβ κοφινους for κλάσματα δώδεκα 
 κοφίνων 44 omit τοὺς ἄρτους 45 ενβηναι for ἐμβῆναι | omit εἰς τὸ 
 πέραν | βηθαϊδαν for Βηθσαιδάν | add αν after ἕως | απολυση for ἀπολύει 
 48 add ododpa after αὐτοῖς | add και before περὶ | omit πρὸς αὐτοὺς 
 49 tr. to περιπατουντα emt τῆς θαλασσης | davtacua εδοξαν ewat for 
 ἔδοξαν ὅτι φάντασμά ἐστιν το evdoy for εἶδαν | και evOews for ὁ δὲ 
 εὐθὺς | tr. to μη φοβεισθαι eyw εἰμι 51 εκ περισσου for λίαν | avrots for 
 ἑαυτοῖς | add και εθαυμαΐζον after ἐξίσταντο 52 συνηκον for συνῆκαν | 
 nv yap for ἀλλ᾽ ἦν -ς3 ηλθαν exe τὴν Ynv for ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν ἦλθον | omit 
 καὶ προσωρμίσθησαν 54 add a avdpes του τοπου after αὐτὸν 55 add 
 ets before ὅλην | περιχωρον for χώραν | omit τοῖς | κρεβαττοις for Kpa- 
 Barros | ort for ὅπου | add exer after ἔστιν 56 οποταν for ὅπου ar | 
 εἰσεπορεύοντο for εἰσεπορεύετο | omit eis”? | ετιθουν for ἐτίθεσαν 
 
 7:2 τινες for τινὰς | τινας for ὅτι | εσθιοντας for ἐσθίουσιν | add 
 ἐμεμψαντο after ἄρτους 3 πυκνα for πυγμῇ 4 add de oray eNwow after 
 ἀγορᾶς | βαπτισωνται for ῥαντίσωνται | add και κλεινων after χαλκίων 
 5 εἐπιτα for καὶ  | epwrwow for ἐπερωτῶσιν | add λεγοντες before Διὰ | 
 tr. to ot μαθηται σου ov περιπατουσιν | add rats before χερσὶν 6 add 
 
 104 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS 53 
 
 αποκριθεις before εἶπεν | add οτι before Καλῶς | ἐπροεφητευσεν for 
 ἐπροφήτευσεν | omit ὅτι | ayaa for τιμᾷ | exer for ἀπέχει 9 στησηται 
 for τηρήσητε 10 αθετων for κακολογῶν τι av for ἐὰν 12 add xa 
 before οὐκέτι 13 add τὴν ἐντολὴν after λόγον | παρεδοτε for παρεδώ- 
 κατε | omit καὶ παρόμοια τοιαῦτα πολλὰ ποιεῖτε 14 παντα for πάλιν! 
 αἀκουεται for ᾿Ακούσατέ | συνιεται for σύνετε 15 avro ist hand for 
 αὐτὸν": changed to αὑτον by 2d hand | tr. to avrov κοινωσαι | add exewa 
 before ἐστιν τό add eu τις exer wra ακουειν ἀκουέτω τῇ εἰσηλθον for 
 εἰσῆλθεν | περι της παραβολὴης for τὴν παραβολήν το διανοιαν for 
 καρδίαν | adda for ἀλλ᾽ | xwper for ἐκπορεύεται 21 after γὰρ a letter 
 (a of alzro?) has been erased | omit of? 21, 22 μοιχιαι πορνιαι κλοπαι 
 dovos (changed by 1st hand from φονοι) for πορνεῖαι, κλοπαί, φόνοι, 
 μοιχεῖαι | πλεονεξιαι was first written, then changed by erasure to 
 πλεονεέξια | πονηρια for πονηρίαι 23 omit ταῦτα 24 και for ᾿᾽Εκεῖθεν 
 δὲ | omit καὶ Σιδῶνος | add την before οἰκίαν | ηδυνηθη for ἠδυνάσθη 
 25 αἀκουσασα yap for ἀλλ᾽ εὐθὺς ἀκούσασα | omit αὐτῆς | ev πνευματι 
 ακαθαρτω for πνεῦμα ἀκάθαρτον 26 avpa φοινισσα for Συροφοινίκισσα 
 27 Ο δε ιήσους εἰπεν for καὶ ἔλεγεν | tr. to καλον εστιν | tr. to βαλειν 
 τοις κυναριοις 28 αὐτω λέγουσα for καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ | omit Nat | ψιχων 
 for ψιχίων 20 tr. to To δαιμονιον ex τῆς θυγατρος gov 30 omit αὐτῆς | 
 To δαιμονιον εξεληλυθος και την θυγατερα βεβλημενὴν επι της κλινὴς for 
 τὸ παιδίον βεβλημένον ἐπὶ τὴν κλίνην καὶ τὸ δαιμόνιον ἐξεληλυθός 
 321 καὶ σιδωνος ἡλθεν for ἦλθεν διὰ Σιδῶνος | εἰς τὴν δεκαπολιν for 
 Δεκαπόλεως 32 μογγιλαλον for μογιλάλον 33 προσλαβομενος for 
 ἀπολαβόμενος | omit τοὺς | omit αὐτοῦ | tr. to πτυσας ets τα ὠτα αὐτου 
 Kat | yAwooas for γλώσσης 34 εφεθθα for ᾿Εφφαθά | διανυχθητι for 
 AtavoixOnre 35 add evdews after καὶ | διηνυγησαν for ἠνοίγησαν 
 36 οσω for ὅσον | omit αὐτοὺ 37 ὑπερπερισσω for ὑπερπερισσῶς | 
 πεποιήηκεν for ποιεῖ | omit ἀλάλους 
 
 8:1 add δε after ἐκείναις | add avrwy after ἐχόντων | add αὐτου after 
 μαθητὰς | omit αὐτοῖς 2 τω οχλω for τὸν ὄχλον 5 add ews before εἰς | 
 nkaow for εἰσίν 4 omit αὐτοῦ | λέγοντες for ὅτι | woe δυνασαι αὐτοὺς 
 for τούτους δυνήσεταί τις ὧδε 5 ο δὲ ἡρωτησεν for καὶ ἠρώτα | add wie 
 after Πόσους | tr. to aprous ἔχετε 6 xa for Kai  παρηγγειλεν for 
 παραγγέλλει | € for ἑπτὰ | avrous for τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ | παραθωσιν 
 for παρατιθῶσιν 7 tr. to avra evdoynoas | omit καὶ ταῦτα | παραθειναι 
 for παρατιθέναι ὃ περισευματα for περισσεύματα | omit κλασμάτων | 
 
 105 
 
54 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 ¢ for ἑπτὰ | σπυριδας for σφυρίδας: add πληρεις after it g add ox 
 gayovres after δὲ 10 evBas evOus for εὐθὺς ἐμβὰς | omit τὸ | add καὶ 
 before ἦλθεν | προς to opos δαλμουναι for eis τὰ μέρη Δαλμανουθά 
 11 am for παρ᾽ | ex for ἀπὸ 12 omit αὐτοῦ | σημιον exitnre for ζητεῖ 
 σημεῖον | omit λέγω | ov for εἰ | tr. to ravrn τη yevea 13 evBas εἰς TO 
 πλοιον for ἐμβὰς 14 απελθοντες for ἐπελάθοντο: add οἱ μαθηται αὐτου 
 after it | eva μονον ἔχοντες αρτον for καὶ εἰ μὴ ἕνα ἄρτον οὐκ εἶχον 
 15 φαριοεων for Φαρισαίων | add azo before τῆς" [των ηρωδιανων for 
 Ἡρῴδου τό οι δε forxai τῇ add οιησους before λέγει | add ev eavrots 
 ολιγοπιστοι after διαλογίζεσθε 18 εχετε και ov βλεπουσιν for ἔχοντες οὐ 
 βλέπετε | exerat και for ἔχοντες" | omit καὶ το πεντακισχιλιοὺς 1st hand: 
 ε added after x by 2d | tr. to πλήρεις κλασματων 20 add δε after dre | 
 ¢ for ἑπτὰ: add aprovs after it | σπυριδων for σφυρίδων | omit κλασμάτων] 
 οι δε εἰπαν for καὶ λέγουσιν αὐτῷ | ¢ for Ἕπτά 21 λεγει for ἔλεγεν | add 
 πως before Οὔπω 22 βηθαΐδαν for Βηθσαιδάν 23 avrov for τοῦ τυφλοῦ | 
 εξηγαγεν for ἐξήνεγκεν | ἐνπτυσας for πτύσας | add και before ἐπιθεὶς | add 
 ἐπ᾿ before αὐτῷ | nowra for ἐπηρώτα | e βλεπει for Εἴ τι βλέπεις 24 0 δὲ 
 for καὶ | Neyer for ἔλεγεν | omit ὅτι | omit ὁρῶ 25 επεθηκεν for ἔθηκεν | 
 add αὐτου after χεῖρας | απεκατεσταθη for ἀπεκατέστη | ανεβλεπεν for 
 ἐνέβλεπεν 1st hand: € added above a by 2d hand | παντα τηλανγως for 
 τηλαυγῶς ἅπαντα 26 add τον before οἶκον | un for Μηδὲ 27 tr. to 
 τοὺς μαθητας αὐτου ernpwra 28 απεκριθησαν for εἶπαν αὐτῷ | οἱ μεν for 
 ὅτι" | αλλοι δε for καὶ ἄλλοι | ηλιαν for ᾿Ηλείαν | eva for ὅτι εἷς 20 λεγει 
 avrots for καὶ αὐτὸς ἐπηρώτα αὐτούς | omit εἶναι | add δὲ after ἀποκρι- 
 θεὶς | add ο vios του θεου του ἕωντος after χριστός 30 λεγουσιν for λέγω- 
 σιν 31 add amo Tore before ἤρξατο | azo first written for ὑπὸ: changed 
 by 1st hand to ὑπο | omit τῶν | rn τριτη nuepa for μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας 
 32 mapnova for παρρησίᾳ | tr. to avrov o merpos 33 ἴδως for ἰδὼν | add 
 tw before Πέτρῳ | λέγων for καὶ λέγει 34 omit αὐτοῖς | ἀκολουθειν for 
 ἐλθεῖν | apas for ἀράτω | omit αὐτοῦ καὶ 35 αν for ἐὰν | ψυχην αὐτοῦ for 
 ἑαυτοῦ ψυχὴν | απολεση for ἀπολέσει | eavrou ψυχην for ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ 
 36 add τον before ἄνθρωπον [εαν κερδηση for κερδῆσαι | ζημιωθη for 
 ζημιωθῆναι | eavrov ψυχην for ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ 37 δωσει for dot 38 αν 
 for ἐὰν | omit λόγους | omit ταὐτῃ | και for μετὰ 
 
 g:1 tr. to των woe | omit ἂν 2 μεθ for μετὰ | add τον before 
 ἸΙωάνην | καθ for xar’| add εν τω προσεύχεσθαι αὐτοὺς before pere- 
 μορφώθη | add o τησοὺς after μετεμορφώθη 3 ws for οἷα | omit οὕτως 
 
 106 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS 55 
 
 4 add idov before ὥφθη | avros for αὐτοῖς | ηλιας for ᾿Ηλείας | μωύση 
 for Μωυσεῖ 5 εἰπεν πετρος for 6 Πέτρος λέγει | tr. to woe nuas | θέλεις 
 ποιήσω woe for ποιήσωμεν | tr. to oxnvas τρις | μωυση for Μωυσεῖ | ἡλια 
 for Ἠλείᾳ 6 dade for ἀποκριθῇ | noay yap εκφοβοι for ἔκφοβοι γὰρ 
 ἐγένοντο 7 add ἴδου after καὶ | αὐτοὺς for αὐτοῖς | omit ἐγένετο" | add. 
 λεγουσα after νεφέλης 8 περιβλεπομενοι for περιβλεψάμενοι | adda τον 
 unoouv povoy μεθ εαὐτων for μεθ’ ἑαυτῶν εἰ μὴ τὸν Ἰησοῦν μόνον 
 9 καταβαινοντων δε for Καὶ καταβαινόντων | απο for ἐκῖ | εξηγήσονται 
 for διηγήσωνται το ov δε for καὶ [οταν for τὸ | αναστη for ἀναστῆναι 
 Il ἐπηρωτησαν for ἐπηρώτων [τι ov for “Oru | nay for Ἠλείαν 
 12 αποκριθεις evrev for ἔφη | ndvas for Ἠλείας | omit μὲν | πρωτος for 
 πρῶτον | αποκαθιστανι for amoxarioraver  εξουθενηθη for ἐξουδενηθῇ 
 13 ηδὴ for kai? | ηλιας for λείας | ηλθεν for ἐλήλυθεν | ηθελησαν for 
 ἤθελον | avrw for αὐτόν 14 ἴδον for εἶδαν | omit πολὺν τό eavrous for 
 αὐτούς" τῇ αποκριθεις εκ Tov οχλου εἰς εἰπεν αὑτω for ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ εἷς 
 ἐκ τοῦ ὄχλου 18 αν for ἐὰν | omit αὐτὸν" | ηδυνηθησαν εἐκβαλειν αὐτο for 
 ἴσχυσαν το καὶ for ὁ δὲ | add o τησους before λέγει | απιστε for 
 ἄπιστος: add και διεστραμμενὴ after it | ἀνεξωμαι for ἀνέξομαι 20 omit 
 καὶ before ἰδὼν [εὐθέως το πνευμα for τὸ πνεῦμα εὐθὺς | εσπαραξεν for 
 συνεσπάραξεν αὐτόν 21 tr. to αὐτου τον πατερα | add λεγων before 
 Πόσος | εἕ ov for ὡς | παιδοθεν for παιδιόθεν 22 omit Kal? | tr. to αὐτον 
 εἰς tup | adda for ἀλλ᾽ 23 Touro for Τό 24 Kau evews for εὐθὺς | To 
 πνευμα for ὁ πατὴρ | παιδαριου for παιδίου | εἰπεν for ἔλεγεν | βοηθησον 
 for βοήθει 25 συντρέχει for ἐπισυντρέχει | add o before ὄχλος | omit 
 τῷ ἀκαθάρτῳ 26 omit τοὺς 27 omit αὐτοῦ | omit καὶ ἀνέστη 28 add 
 προσήλθον avtw after οἶκον | omit αὐτοῦ | και ἐπηρωτησαν for ἐπηρώ- 
 των | add λέγοντες before Ὅτι 29 add καὶ vyoria after προσευχῇ 
 30 καὶ εκειθεν for Κἀκεῖθεν | taperopevoyto for ἐπορεύοντο | Ὕνω for yvot 
 31 λέγει for ἔλεγεν | Tn τριτη ἡμέρα εγειρεται for μετὰ τρεῖς“ ἡμέρας 
 ἀναστήσεται 52 ερωτησαι for ἐπερωτῆσαι 53 διελεχθητε προς EavTous 
 for διελογίζεσθε 34 add avrwy after τίς | μιζον en for μείζων 35 omit 
 katt | ιβ for δώδεκα 36 omit αὐτὸ ἐν | ενανκαλισαμενος for ἐναγκαλισά- 
 μενος 37 ex for ἕν | παιδιον for παιδίων | ev for ἐπὶ | δεξηται for δέχηται 
 38 και αποκριθεις for Ἔφη | add evrey after ᾿Ιωάνης | εἰδομεν for 
 εἴδαμέν | os οὐκ ἠκολουθει nu και ἐεκωλυσαμεν αὐτον for καὶ ἐκωλύομεν 
 αὐτόν, ὅτι οὐκ ἠκολούθει ἡμῖν 39 omit ᾿Ιησοῦς | ev for ἐπὶ | δυνησονται 
 for δυνήσεται | omit ταχὺ | tr. to με κακολογησαι 4τ tr. to αν yap | add 
 107 
 
56 HISTORICAL AND: LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 μου after ὀνόματι | χριστος εσται for Χριστοῦ ἐστέ 42 μου for robrww | 
 add εἰς eve after πιστευόντων | omit αὐτῷ | περιεκειτο for περίκειται | 
 μύλον ονικον for μύλος ὀνικὸς | εβληθη for βέβληται 43 σοι ἐστιν for 
 ἐστίν σε] tr. to εἰς τὴν ζωὴν εἰσέλθειν κυλλον | omit εἰς τὴν γέενναν 
 45 σκανδαλιση for σκανδαλίζῃ | κοῴον for ἀπόκοψον | σοι ἐστιν for ἐστίν 
 ce  απελθειν for βληθῆναι 47 εἰ for ἐὰν | σκανδαλιση for σκανδαλίζῃ | 
 omit cé?| omit βληθῆναι | add την before γέενναν 48 σβεννυεται for 
 σβέννυται 49 αλισγηθησεται for ἁλισθήσεται το ada for ἅλας twice | 
 μωρανθη for avadov γένηται | αρτυσηται for apricere | ὑμεις ouv ev 
 εαυτοις exerat for ἔχετε ἐν ἑαυτοῖς 
 
 10:1 omit καὶ before πέραν | συνπορένεται for συνπορεΐύονται | omit 
 πάλιν" | oxdos for ὄχλοι 2 οι δε for Kai | tr. to φαρισαιοι προσέλθοντες | 
 ἐπηρωτησαν for ἐπηρώτων | αὐτου first written for avrov™ and changed 
 by 1st hand to avrov 4 tr. to μωυσης εἐπετρεῴψε 5 και αποκριθεις 
 o for ὁ δὲ [ omit ὑμῖν 6 0 θεος for αὐτούς 7 add και εἰπεν before 
 ἕνεκεν | εκαστος for ἄνθρωπος | add και προσκολληθησεται προς τὴν 
 γυναικα αὐτου after μητέρα 8 οὐκ for οὐκέτι | tr.to capt μια ο εζευξεν 
 for συνέζευξεν 10 εν τη οἰκεια for εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν  ἐπηρωτησαν οἱ 
 μαθηται αὐτου for οἱ μαθηταὶ περὶ τούτου ἐπηρώτων αὐτόν τι, 12 €av 
 απολυση γυνὴ τον ανδρα αὐτῆς Kat γαμηση αλλον μοιχαται Kat 
 €av avnp απολυση τὴν Ὑγυναικα μοιχαται for Ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ. .. 
 ἄλλον μοιχᾶται 13 tr. to αψηται αὐτων | εἐπετιμων for ἐπετί- 
 μήησαν | τοις προσφερουσιν for αὐτοῖς 14 add επιτειμησας after 
 καὶ | tr. to αὑτοις eve | eve for με | των ουρανων for τοῦ θεοῦ τό εναν- 
 καλεισαμενος for ἐναγκαλισάμενος | επιτιθει for κατευλόγει τιθεὶς | add 
 και εὐλογει aura after αὐτάξ 17 add ἴδου τις πλουσιος before προσδρα- 
 μὼν | omit εἷς | omit αὐτὸν" | add λεγων before Διδάσκαλε το tr. ἴο μὴ 
 μοιχευσης μη φονευσης | omit Μὴ ἀποστερήσῃς | add σου after μητέρα 
 20 αποκριθεις εἰιπεν for ἔφη | add τι ὑστερω ert after μον 21 omit ὁ δὲ 
 evBdeWas for ἐμβλέψας | add εἰ θέλεις τελιος εἰναι before Ἕν | omit 
 τοῖς | ovpavois for οὐρανῷ | add apas τον σταυρον cov before δεῦρο 
 22 amo Tov λογου for ἐπὶ τῷ λόγῳ | add az avrov after ἀπῆλθεν 24 omit 
 πάλιν | add πλουσιον after εἰσελθεῖν 25 τρωμαλιας for τρυμαλιᾶς | 
 ειἰσέλθειν for διελθεῖν | tr. to εἰς την βασιλειαν του θεου πλούσιον 
 26 eavrous for αὐτόν | δυνησεται for δύναται 27 add δε after ἐμβλέψας | 
 add μεν after Παρὰ" | add τοῦτο before ἀδύνατον | adda for ἀλλ᾽ | add 
 τω before θεῷ" | omit παρὰβ 28 tr. to αὐτω λέγειν o πετρος | omit 
 
 108 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS 57 
 
 ᾿Ιδοὺ ἡμεῖς | tr. to παντα αφηκαμεν 29 αποκριθεις o inoovs evrev for 
 ἔφη ὁ Ἰησοῦς 30 omit Kai ἀδελφοὺς | unrepa for μητέρας 31 omit οἱ 
 32 omit of δὲ [ avrw for ἐφοβοῦντο | 18 for δώδεκα 33 omit Trois? | 
 omit αὐτὸν: 34 ἐνπεξουσιν for ἐμπαίξουσιν | μαστιγωσουσιν avtoy καὶ 
 ἐνπτύσωσιν avtw for ἐμπτύσουσιν αὐτῷ καὶ μαστιγώσουσιν αὐτὸν | add 
 autov after ἀποκτενοῦσιν | tn τριτη ἡμέρα for μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας 
 35 προσεέλθοντες 1st hand for προσπορεύονται: changed (by 3d hand ?) 
 to προσηλθον | omit δύο | omit αὐτῷ | θέλωμεν for θέλομεν | αν for ἐὰν | 
 σε αἰτησωμεθα for αἰτήσωμέν σε 36 add με after θέλετε 2d hand | 
 ποιῆσαι for ποιήσω 37 εἰπον for εἶπαν | tr. to ex δεξιων cou | εὐωνυμων 
 for ἀριστερῶν | βασιλεια της δοξης for δόξῃ gov 38 add αποκριθεις after 
 Ἰησοῦς | avrw for αὐτοῖς | το αἰτισθαι for τί αἰτεῖσθε 39 omit αὐτῷ | 
 omit ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς | add μεν after Τὸ 42 0 de for καὶ | omit 
 αὐτοὺς ὁ ᾿Ιησοῦς | ov for oi? | omit αὐτῶν 43 omit δέ | οστις for ὃς | tr. 
 to ev ὑμιν μέγας Ύενεσθαι 44 ὑμων for ἐν ὑμῖν | add ὑμων before πάντων 
 45 λουτρον for λύτρον 46 ἵεριχω for Ἰερειχὠ (-χὼ) twice | omit Βαρτί- 
 μαιος | omit προσαίτης | add προσαιτων after ὁδόν 47 ο wos for Υἱὲ 
 48 omit καὶ ἐπετίμων... ἔλέησόν με 49 avtov φωνηθηναι for Φωνή- 
 σατε αὐτόν | omit αὐτῷ [θαρρων for Θάρσει το αναστας for ἀναπηδήσας 
 51 add λέγει after ἀποκριθεὶς | omit εἶπεν | tr. to θελις ποιησω σοι | 
 ραββουνι for Ῥαββουνεί 52 ο δε for καὶ ὁ ᾿Ιησοῦς | evdews for εὐθὺς 
 ττῖτ ἐνγιζουσιν for ἐγγίζουσιν | ἐλεων for ᾿Ελαιῶν 2 λεγων for καὶ 
 λέγει | κατεναντι kwuny for κώμην τὴν κατέναντι ὑμῶν | εὐθεως for εὐθὺς | 
 ὦ for ἐφ᾽ ὃν | tr. to ovmw ovders | ἐπικεκαθεικεν for ἐκάθισεν  λυσαντες 
 for λύσατε | ayayere for καὶ φέρετε 3 omit ποιεῖτε τοῦτο | add ort 
 after εἴπατε | evdews for εὐθὺς | ἀποστελει for ἀποστέλλει | omit πάλιν 
 4 amnNOov de for καὶ ἀπῆλθον 5 τινες δε for καί τινες | ἐστωτων for 
 ἑστηκότων 6 evroy for εἶπαν | add autos after εἶπεν 7 ayovow for 
 φέρουσιν | omit αὐτῶν | καθιζει for ἐκάθισεν | avrw for αὐτόν 8 πολλοι 
 de for καὶ πολλοὶ | omit αὐτῶν | ἐστρωννυον for ἔστρωσαν | omit ἄλλοι 
 δὲ στιβάδας κόψαντες ἐκ τῶν ἀγρῶν og add λεγοντες after ἔκραζον | 
 omit Ὥσαννά το εἰιρηνὴ for Ὥσαννὰ 11 οψειας for ὀψὲ ἤδη | ιβ for 
 δώδεκα 12 avpvov for ἐπαύριον | εἰς βηθανιαν for ἀπὸ Βηθανίας 13 tr. 
 to απὸ μακροθεν συκὴν | add evs αὐτὴν after ἦλθεν | εἰς αὐτὴν for ἐν 
 αὐτῇ | add μονον after φύλλα | ov yap ἢν ο καιρος for ὁ γὰρ καιρὸς οὐκ 
 ἦν 14 δἀάοιήσους after αὐτῇ | tr. to καρπον μηδεις | φαγη for φάγοι] 
 ἤκουσαν for ἤκουον 15 omit καὶ τοὺς ἀγοράζοντας | ν Tw ἵερ of ἐν τῷ 
 109 
 
58 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 ἱερῷ rst hand, in an erasure (of is τα iepa?) | add ekexeev after 
 κολλυβιστῶν τῇ λεγων autos for καὶ ἔλεγεν | ἐποιήσατε for πεποιή- 
 κατε τῷ ἐγεινετο for ἐγένετο | tr. to εἕω τῆς πολεως εξεπορεύοντο 
 20 εἐξηρανμενὴν for ἐξηραμμένην 21 εἰδε for ἴδε 22 omit καὶ | add του 
 before θεοῦ 23 add yap after ἀμὴν | omit ὅτιϊ | ἀρθηναι for “ApOnrt | 
 βληθηναι for βλήθητι | πιστευση for πιστεύῃ | a ever for ὃ λαλεῖ 
 24 προσευχομενοι for προσεύχεσθε καὶ 25 στηκηται for στήκετε | avn 
 for ἀφῇ 28 και for ἢ | tr. to ταυτην την εξουσιαν εδωκεν | omit ἵνα ταῦτα 
 ποιῇς 29 add αποκριθεις after Ἰησοῦς | erepwrw for ἐπερωτήσω | add 
 καγω after ὑμᾶς | omit καὶ | τινι for ποίᾳ 30 omit τὸ am for é 
 31 αὑτοὺς for ἑαυτοὺς | add οτι after λέγοντες | add ημιν after ἐρεῖ | 
 omit οὖν 32 add εαν for ἀλλὰ | φοβουμεθα for ἐφοβοῦντο | λαον for 
 ὄχλον | παντες for ἅπαντες | ἡδισαν for εἶχον | tr. to ort ovTws 33 otdo- 
 μεν for οἴδαμεν ist hand, changed by 3d to ovdayer | add αποκριθεις 
 after Ἰησοῦς 
 
 12:1 avOpwmos τις εφυτευσεν αμπέλωνα for ᾿Αμπελῶνα ἄνθρωπος 
 ἐφύτευσεν | add αὐτω after περιέθηκεν | εξωρυξεν for καὶ ὥρυξεν | εξεδοτο 
 for ἐξέδετο 2 omit πρὸς τοὺς γεωργοὺς | του καρπου for τῶν καρπῶν 
 3 οἱ δε for kal’ | add kau απεκτιναν after ἔδειραν 4 omit πάλιν | 
 κεφαλεωσαντες απεστιλαν ἡτιμασμενον for ἐκεφαλίωσαν καὶ ἠτίμασαν 
 5 add παλιν before ἄλλον | omit κἀκεῖνον ἀπέκτειναν | tous de for ods 
 μὲν | τοὺς for ods? | ἀποκτινοντες for ἀποκτέννυντες 6 ὕστερον δε for ἔτι! 
 Uiov ἐχων Tov for εἶχεν, υἱὸν | add αὐτου after ἀγαπητόν | omit αὐτὸν | tr. 
 to προς auTous ἐσχατον | omit ὅτι 8 tr. to αὑτον απέεκτιναν | omit αὐτὸν: 
 9 add ουν after τί τὸ ανεγνωκατε for ἀνέγνωτε 12 omit καὶ ἀφέντες 
 αὐτὸν ἀπῆλθαν 14 οι de for Kai’ | ἡρξαντο ἐρωταν αὐτον ev δολω for 
 λέγουσιν αὐτῷ | omit oi | add evrov ow nuw after διδάσκεις | omit 
 κῆνσον 1st hand: supplied by 2d hand τς add ὑποκριται after πειρά- 
 Cere | εἰδω for ἴδω τό omit αὐτῷ 17 Kat αποκριθεις for ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς | 
 add avrots after εἶπεν | εθαυμασαν for ἐξεθαύμαζον 18 exnpwrnoar for 
 ἐπηρώτων τῷ €xn for καταλίπῃ | tr. to τέκνον μη adn | omit αὐτοῦ" 
 20 ἀπεθανεν Kat for ἀποθνήσκων 21 omit καὶ 5 | οὐδε avros αφηκεν for 
 ἀπέθανεν μὴ καταλιπὼν 22 tr. too c (for ἑπτὰ) και | omit καὶ 23 add 
 ovy after ἀναστάσει | tr. to avrwy τινος | ¢ for ἑπτὰ 24 αποκριθεις de 
 ο Lngous εἰπεν autos for ἔφη αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς 25 γαμίισκοντε for γαμί- 
 ζονται | add οι before ἄγγελοι 26 εἰ for ὅτι | ανεγνωκατε for ἀνέγνωτε | 
 τὴς for τοῦ | ws for πῶς | tr. to οθεος λέγων αὐτω | omit 6? 28 προελθων 
 
 110 ᾿ 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS 59 
 
 for προσελθὼν | axovwy for ἀκούσας | ἴδων for εἰδὼς | tr. to πρωτη EvTody | 
 omit πάντων 29 o δε ειἰπεν avtw for ἀπεκρίθη 6 ᾿Ιησοῦς ὅτι | παντων 
 πρωτη for Πρώτη ἐστίν | ἱστραηλ᾽ for Ἰσραήλ | omit εἷς 30 add τῆς 
 before καρδίας | add avry πρωτὴ after ἰσχύος gov 31 add και before 
 δευτέρα | add ομοιως before αὕτη 32 add και before Εἶπεν | evras for 
 εἶπες | add @eos after εἷς 33 addrns before καρδίας | κα το for καὶ | add 
 σου after πλησίον | σεαυτον for ἑαυτὸν | πλιον for περισσότερόν | omit τῶν 
 34 omit αὐτὸν | add ort after αὐτῷ | tr. to eroAua avrov οὐκετι | ἐπερωταν 
 for ἐπερωτῆσαι 35 omit ὁ Ἰησοῦς | Neyer for ἔλεγεν | omit 6? | tr. to 
 ἐστιν δαυειδ 36 omit τῷ | add o before Κύριος | ἐκχθρους for ἐχθρούς 
 37 πως for πόθεν | tr. to vos αὐτου ἐστιν | omit 6 before πολὺς 38 tr. to 
 ἔλεγεν ev τή διδαχη αὐτου | add rats before στολαῖς 40 κατεσθιοντες for 
 κατέσθοντες | omit τὰς | omit τῶν | add καὶ ορῴφανων after χηρῶν | οιτινες 
 for οὗτοι | περισσον for περισσότερον 41 ἐστως o ιήσους for καθίσας | 
 add παντας after ἐθεώρει | add τον before χαλκὸν 43 omit αὐτοῦ | Neyer 
 for εἶπεν | omit ὅτι | βεβληκεν for ἔβαλεν | omit τῶν βαλλόντων 
 44 περισσευματος for περισσεύοντος | avtwy for αὐτοῖς | omit πάντα ὅσα 
 εἶχεν . 
 
 13:1 omit ἴδε 2 αποκριθεις for ὁ ᾿Ιησοῦς | αφεθη οὐδε διαλυθησεται 
 for καταλυθῇ: add after it και δια τριων ἡμερων αλλος ἀναστήσεται avev 
 χειρων 3 καθημενοὺυ δε for Καὶ καθημένου | ἔλεων for ᾿Ελαιῶν 4 omit 
 πάντα ς add και αποκριθεις αὐτοις before 6| omit δὲ [ omit αὐτοῖς 
 6 add ο χριστος after εἰμι 8. omit γὰρ | em for ἐπ᾽ | omit ἔσονται 
 add rapaxar after λιμοί | omit ἀρχὴ ὠδίνων ταῦτα ο omit βλέπετε δὲ 
 ὑμεῖς ἑαυτοὺς | και δωσουσιν for παραδώσουσιν το add δε’ αἴξεῖ πρῶτον 
 τι οταν δε for καὶ ὅταν | αν for ἐὰν | exewo for τοῦτο 12 παραδωσει δε 
 for καὶ παραδώσει | αναστησονται for ἐπαναστήσονται 13 omit οὗτος 
 14 εἰδηται for ἴδητε | στηκον for ἑστηκότα 15 add δε after 6* | add εἰς 
 τὴν οἰκειαν after καταβάτω | εἰσέλθετω for εἰσελθάτω | tr. to ape εκ τῆς 
 οἰκειας αὐτου τι τό add ων after ἀγρὸν | ta ἵματια for τὸ ἱμάτιον 
 17 omit ταῖς 19 θλιψεις for θλίψις | omit κτίσεως | ns for ἣν 20 omit 
 Κύριος 21 evdov for Ἴδε twice | κυριος for χριστός 22 add πολλοι 
 before ψευδόχριστοι | πλαναν for ἀποπλανᾷν | add καὶ before τοὺς 
 25 omit ἔσονται | recouvre for πίπτοντες | omit ai?| Tw ovparw ist 
 hand for τοῖς οὐρανοῖς: changed to τοις ovpavois by 2d hand 26 vededn 
 for νεφέλαις 27 επισυνστρεψουσιν for ἐπισυνάξει | omit αὐτοῦ | add 
 τῆς before γῆς | axpwy ουρανων for ἄκρου οὐρανοῦ 28 omit ἤδη | tr. to 
 
 111 
 
60 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 auTns o KAados 20 tr. to ravra εἰδητε 30 add δε after ἀμὴν | ews for 
 μέχρις οὗ | tr. to παντα ταυτα 31 mapedevoere for παρελεύσονται | μη 
 παρελθωσιν for παρελεύσονται 32 Kat for ἢ | add o before ἐν 33 add 
 de after βλέπετε | add και προσευχεσθαι after ἀγρυπνεῖτε | add εἰ μὴ ο 
 πατήρ και o vios after yap | omit ἐστιν 34 worep yap for as | add και 
 before ἑκάστῳ 35 omit ἢ" | μεσανυκτιον for μεσονύκτιον 37 a for δ 
 omit λέγω 
 
 14:1 φαρισαιοι for γραμματεῖς | omit ἐν | kparnoovres for κρατή- 
 σαντες 2 δε for yap|tr. to θορυβος ecrac 3 γυνὴ προσηλθεν for 
 ἦλθεν γυνὴ | πολυτιμου for πολυτελοῦς | add και before συντρίψασα | To 
 for τὴν 4 add των μαθητων after τινες | add και λέγοντες after ἑαυτούς | 
 omit τοῦ μύρου 5 εδυνατο for ἠδύνατο | omit τοῦτο | tr. to πραθῆναι To 
 μυρον | 7 for τριακοσίων  ἐνεβριμουντο for ἐνεβριμῶντο 6 add avrots 
 after εἶπεν | κοπον for κόπους | add yap after καλὸν 7 ὑμῶν for ἑαυτῶν | 
 omit πάντοτε 8 evxev for ἔσχεν | tr. to μου To σωμα ο omit δὲ | add 
 ort before ὅπου | av for ἐὰν το add ἴδου after Kal | add o before ᾿Ιού- 
 δας | o ἱσκαριωτης for Ioxapi | omit ὁ | 8 for δώδεκα | tr. to παραδοι 
 avroy | omit αὐτοῖς 13 αποστιλας for ἀποστέλλει | tr. to των μαθητων 
 αὐτου δυο | omit kai? | add ειἰσεέλθοντων ὑμων before ἀπαντήσει 14 omit 
 καὶ | av for ἐὰν | dayoua for φάγω τς αναγιον for ἀνάγαιον | omit 
 καὶ 16 add ετοιμασαι after ἐξῆλθον | add αὐτου after μαθηταὶ τῇ ιβ 
 for δώδεκα 18 tr. to εἰπεν ο ιησους | ὑμω for ὑμῶν | tr. to με παραδωσει 
 το add or δε before ἤρξαντο | ka for κατὰ 20 add αποκριθεις before εἶπεν | 
 ιβ for δώδεκα [ἐνβαπτομενος for ἐμβαπτόμενος | omit ἕν 21 omit ὅτι [ add 
 παραδιδοτε before ὑπάγει 22 omit αὐτῶν | εδιδου for ἔδωκεν | add avrots 
 after εἶπεν | omit ἐστιν 23 add τὸ before ποτήριον | τοις μαθηταῖς for 
 αὐτοῖς 24 add το before τῆς | tr. to ὑπερ πολλων exxuvvouevov: add 
 εἰς adeow ἀμαρτιων after it 25 omit οὐκέτι 26 εἐλεων for ᾿Ελαιῶν 
 27 σκανδαλισθησοντε first written, then changed to σκανδαλισθησεσθαι 
 by 1st hand: add ev euou ev Ty vuxte ταυτὴη after it | σκορπισθησεται 
 for διασκορπισθήσονται 28 add ex vexpwy after we 29 αποκριθεις 
 λέγει for εφη. ad’ for ἀλλ᾽ 1st hand, changed to add’ by 2d hand 
 30 omit σοι | tr. to Tn νυκτι ταυτη | omit ἢ δὶς | apynon for ἀπαρνήσῃ 
 31 add zerpos after ὁ δὲ | μαλλον περισσως for ἐκπερισσῶς | ἔλεγεν ort 
 for ἐλάλει | tr. to με den 32 e€epxovrar for ἔρχονται | yeoonuavw for 
 TeOonuavet 35 εἐπεσεν for émixtey| τὴν γὴν for τῆς γῆς | tr. to εἰ 
 δυνατον ἐστιν ἵνα 36 add pov after πατήρ | add eorw after σοι | adda. 
 for ἀλλ᾽ 38 εἰσελθηται for ἔλθητε 40 ὑποστρεψας ευρεν αὐτοὺς παλιν 
 
 112 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS 61 
 
 for πάλιν ἐλθὼν εὗρεν αὐτοὺς | tr. to or οφθαλμοι αὐτων  καταβαρουμενοι 
 for καταβαρυνόμενοι | tr. to avTw αποκριθωσιν 41 omit τὸ [ add το τέλος 
 after ἀπέχει | tr. to ἴδου ηλθεν ἡ wpa: add καὶ after it 43 omit εὐθὺς | 
 omit 6 | 18 for δώδεκα | add πολὺς after ὄχλος | omit τῶν 2 44 συσημον 
 for σύσσημον | tr. to λέγων avrors | αἀγαγεται for ἀπάγετε 45 evOews for 
 εὐθὺς | add xaupe before Ῥαββεί 46 επεβαλον for ἐπέβαλαν | αὐτων for 
 αὐτῷ | ἐκρατουν for ἐκράτησαν 47 καὶ εἰς for εἷς δὲ παρεστωτων for παρε- 
 στηκότων | omit τὴν | ἐπεσεν for ἔπαισεν | wriov for ὠτάριον 48 συν- 
 λαβειν for συλλαβεῖν 49 add των προφητων after αἱ γραφαί το τοτε 
 ot μαθηται αὐτου for καὶ | tr. to παντες epvyov 51 add εἰς after Kai | 
 tr. to τις veavicxos | nkoAovde for συνηκολούθει | omit ἐπὶ γυμνοῦ | οἱ de 
 νεανισκοι ἐκρατησαν for καὶ κρατοῦσιν 52 add am αὐτων after ἔφυγεν 
 53 add καΐαφαν after ἀρχιερέα | συνπορευονται for συνέρχονται | o for 
 oi? first written, then changed to o by 1st hand 54 ηκολουθει for ἠκο- 
 λούθησεν | omit Kai? 56,57 omit καὶ ἴσαι ai ἁμαρτίαι οὐκ ἦσαν. καί 
 τινες ἀναστάντες ἐψευδομαρτύρουν κατ᾽ αὐτοῦ το tr.to nv elon 60 omit 
 Οὐκ ἀποκρίνῃ οὐδέν; | ort for τί 61 omit οὐκ | tr. to οὐδεν απεκρινατο | 
 add καὶ before πάλιν | omit ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς | add ex δευτερου after αὐτὸν | 
 evdoynuevou for εὐλογητοῦ 62 add αποκριθεις after Ἰησοῦς | add avrw 
 after εἶπεν | της δυναμεως for τῶν νεφελῶν 63 add evOus before διαρήξας 
 64 add παντες after ἠκούσατε | την BAacdnuay for τῆς βλασφημίας: add 
 του στοματος αὐτου after it | tr. to φαινεται ὑμιν | και for οἱ δὲ | tr. to εἰναι 
 -evoxov 65 evmrvew for ἐμπτύειν | tr. to το προσωπον αὐτου | omit ara? | 
 add νυν χριστε τις ἐστιν o Tecas σε after Προφήτευσον | ἐλαμβανον for 
 ἔλαβον 66 omit τοῦ" | tr. to ev τη αὐλὴ κατω 67 ιήσου ns for ἦσθα 
 τοῦ Ἰησοῦ 68 εἰς τὴν e&w avdnv for ἔξω eis TO προαύλιον 69 omit 
 πάλιν | παρεστήκοσιν for παρεστῶσιν 70 npvnoato for ἠρνεῖτο | περι- 
 ἐστήκοτες for παρεστῶτες | omit καὶ yap Γαλιλαῖος εἶ 71 ομνυειν for 
 ὀμνύναι 72 evOews for εὐθὺς | αναμνησθεις for ἀνεμνήσθη | του ρηματος 
 ov for τὸ ῥῆμα ws | omit dis | omit καὶ 
 
 15:1 evdews for εὐθὺς | add ἐπι το before πρωὶ | add των before 
 γραμματέων | arnyayov for ἀπήνεγκαν | avrov τω πιλατω for Πει- 
 λάτῳ 2 add λεγων after Πειλᾶτος | εἰπεν for αὐτῷ λέγει 3 add 
 autos δε οὐδεν amexpivaro after πολλά 4 evde for ἴδε | tr. to σου Toca 
 6 ἴωθει o ἡγεμων απολυειν for ἀπέλυεν | nrovvto for παρῃτοῦντο 7 add 
 tore after δὲ βαρναβας for BapaBBas 8 avaGonoas for ἀναβὰς το nde 
 for ἐγίνωσκεν | παρεδωκαν for παραδεδώκεισαν 11 βαρναβαν for Βαραβ- 
 
 113 
 
62 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 Bay 12 omit παλιν | εἰπεν for ἔλεγεν | omit ὃν λέγετε 13-38e [ol δὲ 
 πάλιν... ἐσχίσθη eis δύο] lost with the leaf that followed f. 185 
 39 παρεστως αὐτω for ὁ παρεστηκὼς ἐξ ἐναντίας αὐτοῦ | kpatas for 
 οὕτως | tr. to o ἀνθρωπος ovtos | tr. to nv θεοῦ 40 ην for καὶ | won 1st 
 hand for ᾿Ιωσῆτος: changed to won by 2d hand 41 και for at | διηκο- 
 νουσαν for διηκόνουν | omit αἱ 43 twons for ᾿Ιωσὴφ | add o before απο: 
 later dotted by 1st hand for deletion | αριμαθειας for “Apipabaias 
 44 τεθνηκεν for ἀπέθανεν 45 παρα for ἀπὸ σωμα for πτῶμα | won 
 for Ἰωσήφ 46 add evdews ἡνεγκεν και before καθελὼν | εἰς την σινδονα 
 for τῇ σινδόνι | μνημιω for μνήματι | add τῆς before πέτρας 47 iwon 
 μητήρ for ᾿Ιωσῆτος | τιθεται for τέθειται 
 
 16:1 omit ἡ" | omit τοῦ" | κα for καὶ | εἰσελθουσαι for ἐλθοῦσαι 
 2 omit καὶ λίαν | omit τῇ | μνημα for μνημεῖον | add ετι before ἀνατεί- 
 λαντος 3 αποκυλιση for ἀποκυλίσει | aro for ἐκ 4 αποκεκυλισται for 
 ἀνακεκύλισται | tr. to σφοδρα weyas 5 θεωρουσιν for εἶδον 6 φοβεισθαι 
 for ἐκθαμβεῖσθε | add oda yap ort before ᾿Ιησοῦν | tr. to τον ναζαρηνον 
 ζητιται | edere exer for ἴδε | add avrov ἐστιν after τόπος 7 add καὶ 
 before εἴπατε | ἴδου mpoayw for Προάγει 8 ακουσασαι εξηλθον και for 
 ἐξελθοῦσαι | exxev for εἶχεν | doBos for τρόμος | εἰπον for εἶπαν g omit 
 πρῶτον το omit καὶ κλαίουσιν 12 εφανερωθίη ely 13 απηΎΎελον for 
 ἀπήγγειλαν 14 omit δὲ [ omit αὐτοῖς | ιβ for ἕνδεκα | omit ἐκ νεκρῶν 
 I5 κακεινοι απελογουντε λεγοντες OTL O αἰων OUTOS τῆς ανομιας και τῆς 
 απιστιας ὑπο τον σαταναν ἐστιν O μὴ εων τα ὑπο των πνευματων ακαθαρτα 
 τὴν αληθειαν του θεου καταλαβεσθαι δυναμιν δια τουτο αποκαλυψον σου 
 την δικαιοσυνην ndn εκεινοι EAEYOY τω χριστω και ο XPLOTOS EKELVOLS 
 προσελεγεν OTL πεπλήρωται ο ορος των ETWY TNs ἐξουσιας του σατανα αλλα 
 εγγιζει αλλα diva και ὕπερ wy ἔγω αμαρτήησαντων παρεδοθὴν εἰς θανατον 
 ἵνα ὑποστρεψωσιν εἰς THY αληθειαν και μήκετι αμαρτησωσιν᾽ ἵνα τὴν εν 
 τω ουρανω πνευματικὴν Kat αφθαρτον της δικαιοσυνὴης δοξαν κληρονομη- 
 σωσιν adda for καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς 16 κατακριθεις ov σωθησεται for 
 κατακριθήσεται τῇ TavTa παρακολουθησει for ἀκολουθήσει ταῦτα | add 
 καινες after λαλήσουσιν 18 omit καὶ ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν 19 omit οὖν | 
 tnoous χριστος for Ἰησοῦς 20 add αμὴν after cnueitwr.—Omit ΑΛΛΩΣ 
 and the Shorter Conclusion. 
 
 114 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS 63 
 
 ευαγγελιον κατα 
 μαρκον 
 Below, in a semicursive hand not later than the fifth century: 
 ἡ χριστε αγιε ov μετα του dovAllov σου τιμοθεου T 
 και παντων των αὐτου T 
 
 A different name originally stood at the end of the first line, where 
 οὐ σου τιμοθεου is written over an erasure. Professor Gregory ascribes 
 the second line of the subscription to this second hand; but of this Iam 
 not sure. τιμοθεου is not quite certain: is it possibly owofeov (for 
 ZevovOiov) ? If so, the original prayer was perhaps for the scribe, and 
 was later changed to one for the local convent and its inmates. At the 
 top of this last page a rude late hand has written [wey Ῥ]αλου vaws, or 
 possibly κίαλος vaws. 
 
 The manuscript’s omissions of v-movable are Matt.: καιουσι 5:15, 
 ἐστι 14:2, e€eoTe 22:17, John: εξεστι 5:10, τίμωσι 5:23 (cf. τιμωσει for 
 τιμῶσι ibid.), eopaxe 6:46, Luke: ανωθε 1:3 (cf. ἐστι for ἔσται 1:34), 
 πασι 2:38, εἰπε 9:50, mpocedwvnoe 23:20, Mark: εἰχε, ανετειλε 4:5, 
 ακουσωσι 4:16, συνπνιγουσι 4:19, αλυσεσι 5:4, ἐκρατησε 6:17, NvayKacE 
 6:45, nOede 7:24, εβαλε 7:33, ἐπετιμησε 9:25, EPWYNTE 9:35, ἐπετρεψε 
 10:4, eypawe 10:5, φωνουσι 10:40, εἐδιδασκε, Tact, εθνεσι 11:17, αγρευ- 
 σωσι 12:13, προσεκυλεισε 15:46." 
 
 tThe excellent facsimile edition makes it possible to supplement Professor 
 Sanders’ collation and conclusions in this as well as in some other particulars. To 
 his record of 16 omissions of »-movable (Washington Manuscript of the Gospels, 
 p. 25) the above list adds 14 others. The statement that “‘the article never has the 
 breathing,” p. 18, should be modified to admit the following exceptions: Matt. 2:5; 
 10:22; 11:23; 12:11. Luke 8:10; 10:37; 14:9; 23:29. Mark 10:20; perhaps also 
 John 1:15, 26; 3:36; 4:46 (these latter in the intrusive quire). The paragraphs 
 marked by blank line-ends ought to have been noted as well as those marked by 
 marginal initials or the paragraphus. 
 
 In Matt. 1:2 tax|w8’t should be +a|xw8’t: « is quite plain and begins the line. 
 In 1:17 it is for the second and third uses of δεκατέσσαρες that W has «6. In 4:13 
 καφαρναουμ᾽ was first written, and later changed to καπερναουμ᾽ by the ist hand. 
 παραθαλασσαν should of course be παρα θαλασσαν, cf. op. cit., p. 53. In 6:14 for 
 avTwy the 1st hand first wrote ὑμων: ὑτῶν is improbable. ocuora is written for 
 ὁμοία 20:1. In 20:26 γενεσθαι is a correction (4th hand?) probably from γίνεσθαι. 
 The mark over ¢ in txwv, 22:20, is probably a rough breathing intended for ἡ just 
 before. In 24:32itisa7 from the 2d hand, not a breathing, that has been erased above 
 o, The first ἡ of nn, 24:32, seems to have been deleted by a point so as to read 67. 
 
 The corrections credited to the manuscript in Matt. 15:8 and 16:25 are not confirmed 
 by the facsimile. In 26:54 λει for δεῖ should be added. In 27:17 7 was first omitted, 
 
 115 
 
64 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 In type of text W is curiously heterogeneous, showing three some- 
 what distinct strata, neutral, Western, and Syrian. Matthew and Luke, 
 chaps. 8-24, are decidedly Syrian in type. John and the early part of 
 Luke (chaps. 1-7) which follows it are neutral, with some interesting 
 Western readings interspersed; e.g., the omission of the Lucan genealogy. 
 The primitive subscription κατὰ ἴωαννὴν is a further hint of the neutral 
 ancestry of this part of the manuscript. Mark is decidedly Western 
 throughout, and while its readings are often not those of D they are 
 usually of the same general kind as they, and so illustrate Hort’s feeling 
 that the Western is as much a textual tendency as a definite textual type. 
 
 The paragraph divisions of the manuscript present a good deal of 
 variety. There are first those marked by the paragraphus or by an 
 initial, usually slightly enlarged, projecting into the margin; second, 
 those marked by leaving the line ends vacant; third, those marked 
 by leaving a space of 1 to 2 cm. within the line between paragraphs. 
 Closely related to these are the shorter intervals of from 1 to 3 letters’ 
 space, left in the text, usually with the force of the colon or comma. The 
 freedom and variety of this system is its most outstanding feature. 
 
 The simple pen and ink ornaments which mark the close of each 
 gospel are less pretentious even than those of Vaticanus, and are 
 
 or written «, then supplied, or changed from « to 7, by the rst hand. The super- 
 scription of John is in the hand that wrote the whole (8th) quire, but was written after 
 the quire was finished, not when it was begun. In John 1:37 κήκουσαν should be x, 
 (i.e. kat) ἤκουσαν. A large capital in the text marks the beginning of a paragraph at 
 5:1. κολυνβηθραν is written for κολυμβήθραν, 9:7. On 21:4 the note should read 
 «σοὺς pro, instead of the sign of omission. 
 
 In Luke 4:10 it is unlikely that τεθρωμενοὺς was first written and then changed 
 to Te@pavyevous: the first writing was doubtless τεθραμμενους, influenced by αἀνατεθραμ- 
 μενος a few lines above. In 5:37 απολλυνται was first written. In 8:2 εκβεβληκει 
 was first written for efeAnAvOer. In 9:10 ἐποίησεν for ἐποίησαν should be added. In 
 9:38 it is above the first at of δαιομαι that ¢ has been added. va, 10:20, should be 
 read mvevua, not πνευματα (πντα); cf. Matt. 8:16, where the 1st hand started to 
 write 7va but at once corrected himself and wrote tyra. λιθὸος of 21:6 has been cor- 
 rected from Aor, probably by the rst hand. 
 
 In Mark 5:13 W has 7a (πνευμα) for πνεύματα. In 5:31 τίς μου has been altered 
 to Tt gov by the (possibly accidental) erasure of μ. In 7:22 πλεονεξιας was first 
 written, then changed by erasure to πλεονεξία. W’s reading in 7: 26 should be printed 
 συρα φοινισσα, not συραφοινισσα. In 8:18 W has exeras, not exere, for the second 
 exovres. In οἵ 40 W’s reading should be αλισγηθησεται (shall be polluted), not ades 
 ynOnoerat, In 13:37 it is the second λεγω that is omitted. 
 
 There are a few other misprints: vm John 20:19; vexuw (for evkuw) Luke 2:5; 
 εξηὰλθ εκαι Mark 1:35; καρφαναουμ 2:1; dedwxa (for Swoexa) 3:14; διεσπαρκεναι 5:4; 
 akvaeimevous 7:26; εκπαιδοθεν (for ex madofev) 9:21; απόομακροθεν (for amo μακροθεν) 
 
 1 eg 
 116 
 
 el 
 
THE FREER GOSPELS - 65 
 
 most like those of Sinaiticus, but are without its use of red. On the 
 other hand, the ornaments in W, except the one at the end of Mark, have 
 as their central feature a neatly drawn little bird which recalls the stiff 
 little bird-ornament (paragraphus?) in the Abusir Timotheus. The 
 impression made by these ornaments as by the reserve in the use of 
 letters even slightly larger than the text is one of great antiquity, that 
 is, of the best period of Greek codices. 
 
 The superscriptions of the gospels which are probably from the first 
 hand are in the secondary form εὐαγγελιον κατὰ papxov like the 
 superscriptions in Alexandrinus and the subscriptions in Sinaiticus. The 
 subscriptions to Matthew, Luke, and Mark are in the same form, but the 
 subscription to John is in the archaic form xara ἴωαννην, like the super- 
 scriptions of NB and the subscriptions of B. This fact interestingly 
 accords with the substantial neutrality of the preceding (John) and 
 following bodies (Luke, chaps. 1-7) of text. The extreme rarity of this 
 form of subscription, which is otherwise confined to B, gives its occur- 
 rence in W a high degree of interest. The superscription of John is in 
 the hand which wrote the intrusive quire in which it stands. Its differ- 
 ent appearance is due to its having been written, naturally enough, after 
 the quire was finished. If the writing of the quire was slowly and 
 irregularly done or the quire lay about unprotected for a time before 
 being finished or at least entitled and put into the gap in W it was made 
 to fill, the rubbing and defacing of the first recto would be explained. 
 The title shows the same strong offprint as the last line of the 
 last verso, immediately after which it was probably written. The 
 relative lateness of this intrusive quire, so strongly suggested by its 
 hand and position, is further confirmed by the large capitals that occasion- 
 ally appear in its margin and once even in the text (John 5:1); and the 
 evidence of the rulings, which are too wide for the column of writing 
 by I, 2, or even 3cm., points in the same direction. There are no 
 running titles in the manuscript. 
 
 The Freer Gospels, by reason of its age, importantly reinforces ancient 
 testimony for the various types of text its reflects. In its Syrian parts 
 it stands with Alexandrinus as a second and hardly inferior Greek wit- 
 ness. In its neutral parts, while less pure than B, it has sustained 
 probably no more adulteration than ἐδ, with which it shows certain 
 external affinities; and in antiquity it ranks next after these codices 
 among uncial witnesses. In its Western portion it is certainly no less free 
 than D, and with its greater probable age it promises to play an important 
 part in further studies of the Western text. 
 
 117 
 
ASA Paras ae Oe oT 
 bine rire oe 
 ἣν, rae) 
 
 vx 
 
 ha ΤΥ 
 erty 
 ὮΝ aA 
 na 
 Ayes 
 ; 
 = 
 . 
 » 
 ' 
 
 ds 
 res 
 Δὰν 
 t 
 ie 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 

 
plib—gt it “nosy ) ‘saqayy, 10 snyAjoddipy MOYMLIY lyasuvasy oy yp, 
 I ‘S'THdSOD ΛΕΧΙΒ AHL 
 
 
 

 
pS-1:1 ayn] ayn’y istpBurasy oy, 
 Il ‘STadSOD AWXIA AHL 
 
 
 
Pe BLABY: ἙὉΟΒΡΕΙ.5 
 
 BY 
 
 EDGAR J. GOODSPEED 
 
 ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF BIBLICAL AND PATRISTIC GREEK 
 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO 
 
 
 
 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS 
 CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 
 

 
THE BIXBY GOSPELS (G'>.703) 
 
 In the library of Mr. William Keeney Bixby of St. Louis, Missouri, 
 is a Greek manuscript of the Gospels which presents some interesting 
 features. It was seen by Professor Caspar René Gregory on his visit 
 to St. Louis in 1912, and he at once recognized in it a manuscript that 
 he had seen on July 31, 1883, in the hands of Quaritch in London, and 
 had included as No. 703 in his catalogue of Greek Gospel cursives, but 
 had later lost sight of.t 
 
 Professor Gregory had informed me that he understood there was a 
 Greek manuscript of the Gospels at St. Louis, and on seeing it he at 
 once wrote me of its identification, at the same time suggesting to 
 Mr. Bixby that it be sent to Chicago for more detailed examination. 
 Mr. Bixby kindly consented and a few months later put the manuscript 
 in the hands of Professor Shorey, who was lecturing in St. Louis, and 
 who most obligingly brought it to Chicago. My sincere thanks are 
 due Professor Gregory, Mr. Bixby, and Professor Shorey for thus 
 helping me to an acquaintance with the manuscript. 
 
 The history of the manuscript presents an interesting feature by 
 reason of a note scrawled perhaps a century ago at the foot of f. 246 
 of the prefatory part. It reads: +rerpaevayyedov μονῆς τοῦ παντο- 
 Kpa|Topos Kai σωτῆρος χριστοῦ τὸν εν τῶ ἄθω: “Gospels of the Convent 
 of the Omnipotent (Pantocrator) and Savior Christ in Athos.” This 
 means that early in the last century the manuscript belonged to the 
 
 ᾿ς * Gregory described the manuscript (Textkrittk des N.T., 1900, p. 214) as follows: 
 703: Friiher London, Quaritch. 
 
 “1251, 21.617, Perg, 2 Bde, ἢ B] (Bd.1: τοῦ BI), 1Sp,18Z; Karp, Kan-L, Vorw, 
 Kap-L, Kap, Aufs, Abs, (Mk 234: 16, 9 wie es scheint), Kan, Lit, Anf, Syn, Men, rote 
 Mus zu den Lesestiicken, Bild, Verse: Evv; Ehebr fehlte, aber eine sp Hd schnitt Bl. 3 
 u. 6 aus Heft μα heraus, und setzte Bl. 3.6.7 Jo 7, 18-28 und 7, 48-8, 17 ein, unter 
 Zusatz jenes Stiickes; Jo 1, 28 erste Hd βηθαβαρᾶ, sp Hd βηθανία 8, 2 βαθέος ἦλθεν 
 6 ts 8, 5 νόμω ἡμῶν͵ μωῦσῆς 8, 7 dvaSdévas; enthalt am Anfang einiges chronologische 
 (Hipp 9), dem der Schreiber sowohl das Jahr der Welt 6759 (das ist n. Chr. 1251) als 
 auch aus falscher Berechnung das Jahr des Herrn 1259 hinzufiigte. Ich sah sie am 
 31 Juli 1883. Wo sie heute ist, weiss ich nicht. 
 
 123) 5 
 
6 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 monastery of Pantocrator on Mount Athos. When Curzon visited Athos 
 in 1837, however, he found the library in ruins. “. . .. It had been 
 destroyed during the revolution.”* The tower which had contained 
 it was ruinous, and the books scattered and rain-soaked. “Neglect 
 and damp and exposure had destroyed them completely”’ (p. 343). Yet 
 modern scholars report the library of Pantocrator as still existent. 
 Lambros includes its manuscripts in his catalogue, Professor Gregory 
 reports seeing more than a score of New Testament manuscripts there 
 in March, 1902, and Professor Lake informs me that he has studied 
 manuscripts in that library. Mr. Sprengling too saw manuscripts 
 there, but was not shown the library. It was probably less seriously 
 affected by the disturbances of 1821-27 than Curzon supposed. It 
 may be remarked that the leaves of Vol. I of the Bixby Gospels are very 
 badly water-stained at beginning and end, and unmistakable traces of 
 smoke appear on several leaves of Matthew. If, as now seems probable, 
 many of the Pantocrator books escaped serious injury in the Revolution, 
 the Bixby Gospels may have been somewhere about the convent at the 
 time of Curzon’s visit, or it may have been carried away from Athos 
 in the course of those disturbances. We can be sure only that not long 
 before the Revolution it was in the library of Pantocrator. 
 
 By 1868 it had passed into the hands of Bernard Quaritch of London, 
 for it is No. 1 in Quaritch’s Catalogue of Books of that date.* Quaritch 
 began to deal in rare books about 1858, so that the manuscript can hardly 
 
 «Curzon, A Visit to Monasteries in the Levant, p. 341. 
 
 2 As the first printed notice of the Bixby manuscript, Quaritch’s description may, 
 despite its defects, be reproduced here in part: 
 
 “‘Evangelia Quatuor, Graece, quibus praepositi sunt Canones Eusebii, 410 leaves, 
 in 2 vols. sm. 4to. including ro blank ones, fine Byzantine Manuscript on Vellum 
 written in the latter half of the Ninth Century, with 4 large paintings of the Evangel- 
 ists, the capitals and headings in gold, beautifully bound in brown morocco extra, 
 blind tooling, enclosed in a red velvet case, with compartments and spring, £250. 
 circa A.D. 860. [Later catalogues put the date at 1000.] 
 
 “‘Artistic illustrations.—St. Matthew seated before a lectern and a desk, on which 
 are placed writing materials; the head surrounded by a nimbus and looking to the 
 right, three quarters of the face shewn; hair and beard grey. St. Mark, a book in 
 his hand, a nimbus round his head, seated before a desk; looking to the right, with 
 brown hair and beard. St. Luke, also sitting in a similar position, with brown hair, and 
 small beard. St. John, round-headed with grey hair and beard, looking to the left, 
 also seated before a lectern, and more Asiatic in appearance than the other three. 
 . . . . One example alone will evince the critical care bestowed on the work; in the 
 
 124 
 
THE BIXBY GOSPELS 7 
 
 have come into his pdssession before that time. In 1883 Professor 
 Gregory saw it in Quaritch’s stock in London. It appears as No. 6 
 in Quaritch’s great Catalogue of 1887. A description of it, evidently 
 clipped from a later catalogue, is now pasted inside the front cover of 
 Vol. 1. Mr. Bixby purchased the manuscript May 2, 1902, through a 
 representative, from a sale at Sotheby’s, to which Quaritch had sent it. 
 
 A second feature of interest is the presence in the manuscript of 
 three leaves of chronological material, mostly from the Chronicle of 
 Hippolytus of Thebes, ca. A.D. 700, in which the main periods of Old 
 Testament and Christian history are reckoned in years. The five 
 periods before Christ aggregate 5,500 years, and the time from the birth 
 of Christ to the writing of the manuscript is reckoned at 1,259. There 
 is no reason to suppose this to be the date of the Gospels manuscript, 
 as some have thought. The chronological section is in a different hand, 
 and the leaves on which it is written are unlike those about them. The 
 worm holes in them do not extend to the adjacent leaves. Moreover 
 the hand of the Gospels manuscript, as Professor Lake remarked, on 
 seeing the manuscript on January 1, 1914, strongly suggests an earlier 
 date than the thirteenth century. The chronological leaves are evidently 
 from another manuscript and found their way into their present place, 
 perhaps because they had become detached from the manuscript to 
 which they belonged, and to unite them with another substantial manu- 
 script seemed the best way of preserving them. That they were written 
 for the purpose of insertion in this manuscript is improbable. They 
 present some distinctive features both in contents and decoration, and 
 give the manuscript an interest for the student of Christian literature 
 and of Byzantine illumination. 
 
 A third feature of some interest is the use of musical notes to guide 
 the reader of the church lections. These are in red, and are of course 
 confined to the parts of the text designated for lectionary use. They 
 may be seen in the facsimile of the first page of Matthew. 
 
 A fourth feature of interest is the presence of miniature paintings 
 of the four evangelists. These are well described in Quaritch’s Catalogue 
 first chapter of John, verse 28, the word By@aBapa .... was evidently erased by the 
 writer, who has substituted Byéavia..... The latter reading is probably to be 
 found in no other manuscript of the period.” 
 
 Some variants mostly correct follow, with an extravagant estimate of the textual 
 
 worth of the manuscript. 
 125 
 
8 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 (note 2, p. 6 above). They are of the usual Byzantine type described 
 in Herbert’s Illuminated Manuscripts, p. 64: “8. Matthew is always 
 an old man, with white hair and beard. S. Mark is much younger, 
 dark haired. .... S. Luke is a young man in his prime, fair, with 
 good features of Greek type and slight pointed beard... . . S. John 
 
 . is generally depicted as an old man, with long white beard and 
 bald head.”’ This description applies wonderfully well to the Bixby 
 miniatures. 
 
 The way in which the Pericope, John 7:53—8:11, was introduced 
 into the text, from which it was originally wanting, is a further point of 
 interest. A century or two after the manuscript was written two leaves, 
 3 and 6, were removed from the 41st quire, and three leaves, 3, 6, and 7, 
 were inserted in their places to make possible the introduction of the 
 Pericope. The hand of these new leaves, while not at all the same as 
 that of the chronological section, can be shown on paleographical grounds 
 to belong to their period, and this suggests that these two alterations 
 in the manuscript belong to the same time—the end of the thirteenth 
 century. But the chronological leaves seem from their condition to 
 have been old when they were inserted in the present manuscript, and 
 probably found their way into it at a later date. 
 
 The manuscript is now in two volumes richly bound, and lettered, 
 Vol. I, τα | reaoapa | ευαγγελια || Towos A || Ματθαιος | και | Mapxos 
 Vol. II, τα [τέσσαρα | evayyeda || Touos B || Λουκας | και | Ιωαννης. 
 They are inclosed in a red velvet case lettered in gilt: Evangeliarium 
 | graece | MS. Sec. IX. Case and binding seem to be at least as old as 
 1868, since both are described in Quaritch’s Catalogue of that date. 
 The first volume contains ff. 24 of prefatory matter beginning with a 
 picture of Matthew, and followed by ff. 172 arranged in 22 quires of 
 8 leaves each except 1 (9), 7(7), 12(7), and 22(5). The second volume 
 contains ff. 206, quires 23-48, each of 8 leaves, except 23 (7), 41 (now 
 9 but originally 8, 2 original leaves having been replaced by 3 later ones, 
 in order to introduce the Pericope into the text), and 48(6). The total 
 number of leaves is 40 5, not including fly-leaves. The quires are num- 
 bered at the lower left-hand corner of the first recto. The leaves usually 
 measure cm. 21.5X16.5. The text is in single columns, usually of 18 
 lines. The single-column arrangement has been thought by Schmidtke* 
 
 τ Texte τι. Untersuchungen, XX XVII, τ, p. 13. 
 126 
 
THE BIXBY GOSPELS 9 
 
 to point to an origin in the eastern provinces. The paintings of the 
 evangelists are full-page pictures done in much detail; only that of 
 John is slightly smaller. The paragraph divisions, frequent except in 
 John, are marked by neat marginal capitals in gold or red. 
 
 Vol. I contains, after a parchment fly-leaf: 
 
 1. A full-page painting of the evangelist Matthew, seated, writing, 
 f. τὸ (Plate r). 
 
 2. A chronological outline from creation to the time of writing, 
 1259 A.D., ff. 2a-4a. These three leaves are evidently extraneous, as 
 the hand is not that of the other parts of the manuscript, and the date 
 given is too late for them. The worm holes which pierce these three 
 leaves do not extend to the adjacent ones. The elaborate Byzantine 
 ornament in red which stands at the head of each of these six pages is 
 quite unlike anything in the other parts of the manuscript. It occu- 
 pies the upper third of each page, ff. 2a-46, leaving the column of 
 writing (20-21 lines) square (ca. cm. 10X10) (Plate 1). 
 
 3. The Menology, September 1-December 11 (2 ff. apparently cut 
 out), January 23—-August 31, ff. 5a-11a, ending with ἐυαγγέλια εἰς 
 μνήμας ἁγίας καὶ ἑτέρας λιτουργίας, fi. 9b-11a. Ff. 11b-120 are blank. 
 
 4. τὰ ἐν τοῖς σάββασιν καὶ τοῖς κυριακοῖς τῶν ἁγίων νηστειῶν evay- 
 γέλια, ff. τ2α-τ4α. 
 
 5. Synaxarium: συναξάριον σὺν θεῶ τῶν ἐναγγελίων τοῦ ὅλου ἐνιαυ- 
 τοῦ, ff. 146-200. 
 
 6. Eusebius to Carpianus, ff. 208, 21a. 
 
 7. Eusebian sections and canons, ff. 214-220. 
 
 8. ὑπόθεσις τοῦ κατὰ ματθαῖον ἁγίου ἐυαγγελίου, f. 23a (as in von 
 Soden, I, 1, p. 314 [120]).—This in a finer, almost semi-uncial, hand. 
 
 9. List of 68 chapters (κεφάλαια) for Matthew, ff. 235-240. 
 
 to. Four verses in honor of Matthew: ματθαίου τόδε ἔργον... .. 
 βροτὸν αὐτὸν ἐόντα (as in von Soden I, 1, p. 378, 5, and on f. ττὰ of the 
 Haskell Gospels), f. 240. Below this a modern hand has scrawled 
 +rerpaevayyedov μονῆς τοῦ παντοκράϊτορος καὶ σωτῆρος χριστοῦ τὸν 
 εν τῶ ἄθω: Another hand has repeated this below: -Ἐτετραευάγγελον 
 povns του παντοκρατορος ] καὶ [[......-......--- Τ]ωνι 
 
 τι. The Gospel of Matthew, in 357 sections, the last at 28:16; 
 headed ἐναγγέλιον κατὰ ματθαῖον in a broad low Tl-shaped ornament, 
 ff. 1a—100b. 
 
 127 
 
10 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 12. Picture of Mark, ὁ ἅγιος μάρκον, f. rorb. 
 
 13. List of 48 chapters (κεφάλαια) for Mark, fi. 102b-1030. 
 
 14. The Gospel of Mark, in 234 sections, the last at 16:9, headed 
 ἐυαγγέλιον κατὰ μάρκον, in a tasteful Tl-shaped ornament, ff. roga—_ 
 172b. Two rough old fly-leaves follow, showing the same water stains 
 with the later leaves of Mark. Marks of tooling and gilding on the 
 last show that it was the parchment “end sheet”’ of an earlier binding. 
 
 Vol. II contains, after a fly-leaf marked vol. 2 in pencil on the 
 recto: 
 
 15. List of 83 chapters (κεφάλαια) for Luke, on three prefatory 
 leaves, ff. 15-30. 
 
 τό. Picture of Luke (ὁ ἅγιος λουκᾶς) beginning to write his Gospel 
 {. τὸ (Plate 2). 
 
 17. The Gospel of Luke, ἐναγγέλιον κατὰ λουκᾶν under a wide 
 TT-shaped ornament (Plate 2), ff. 2a-114a. Section 340 (ru) at Luke 
 24:36 is the last one marked. 
 
 18. List of 18 chapters (κεφάλαια) for John, ff. 1146-1154. 
 
 19. Picture of John, ὁ ἰω(άννης), f. r15¢. 
 
 20. The Gospel of John, ff. 116a—206b. Section 232 (σλβδ)Ρ at 21: 180 
 is the last one noted. Ff. 3 and 6 of quire 41 have been cut out and 
 replaced by ff. 3 (7: 18-28), 6 and 7 (7:48—8: 18a) in a later (thirteenth- 
 century?) hand, in order to insert the Pericope, which was originally 
 wanting in the text. 
 
 At least a dozen correctors have retouched the text at different 
 periods, but the introduction of the Pericope is the only extended altera- 
 tion it has sustained. In a few cases an omitted verse has been supplied. 
 The last lines on f. 18¢ have been retraced by a later hand. Quite as 
 many hands have altered or supplemented the lectionary notes. 
 
 The text of the manuscript does not of course justify the extravagant 
 estimate put upon it by Quaritch in 1868. The text in general is very 
 close to that of Stephanus. In one chapter it coincides with it entirely. 
 In some particulars it is nearer to von Soden’s K-type or some form of 
 it, than is Stephanus, but now and then a more primitive reading 
 appears. To Luke 8:15 a corrector has added πολλή, as in 13, 69, 
 346, manuscripts of the Ferrar group. The form in which the Pericope 
 appears has no bearing on the quality of the rest of the manuscript, 
 since it has been written in from another text: It exhibits a curious 
 
 128 
 
 )- 
 
THE BIXBY GOSPELS ἱ 11 
 
 blending of von Soden’s types, agreeing in 9 particulars with μῆ, in 17 
 with y?, in 17 with μῖ, in 18 with y3, in 21 with yp‘, and in 30 with p°. 
 
 The date of the manuscript can hardly be that given in the intrusive 
 
 chronological.section, A.D. 1259. That is probably the date of the three 
 leaves of chronological material, which doubtless belonged to some other 
 manuscript (witness the worm holes in them which do not extend to the 
 adjacent leaves) and were rescued from its remains and preserved by 
 inclusion in some former rebinding of these Gospels. But the hand of 
 the Gospels text so resembles that of eleventh-century cursives that an 
 origin in that century is highly probable. Both hand and ornamental 
 headings closely resemble a Paris manuscript of Gregory of Nazianzos 
 dated A.D. 1007.‘ On the other hand, the three leaves inserted in quire 
 41 to introduce the Pericope into the manuscript are in a hand much 
 like that of a Paris manuscript dated A.D. 1282,? and were probably 
 added to the manuscript in the thirteenth century. 
 
 While the writer of the chronological statement is evidently much 
 confused in his earlier figures and summaries, it is more reasonable to 
 suppose that he knows in what year of our era he is writing than to try 
 to correct his anno Domini date by his date reckoned from the creation. 
 The latter is indeed nowhere twice alike in his estimates, although 5,500 
 years is probably meant. 
 
 This chronological section, though not properly a part of the manu- 
 script, but an accretion, is its most interesting feature. It is not a 
 fragment, but stands complete. Its leaves are disarranged, 1 and 2 
 having been transposed in binding. The text is decidedly corrupt in 
 some particulars, especially the numbers. In the following transcript of 
 it the ordinary abbreviations ἣν xv’ θκς Kv’, etc., have been expanded. 
 It belongs for the most part to the work of Hippolytus of Thebes (ca. 700), 
 though no one of the forms of his work published by Diekamp precisely 
 corresponds to this. The suspected paragraph which Diekamp desig- 
 nates VIIla (pp. 34, 35), contains the substance of the opening lines, 
 both items and figures agreeing pretty closely; Adam to Noah, 2,242 
 years in both; to Abraham, 1,170 in both; to Moses, Hippolytus 444, 
 Bixby 442; to David, 599 in both; to Christ, 1,045 in both. The totals 
 
 Ci. Omont, Fac-similés des manuscrits grecs daiés de la Bibliotéque Nationale du 
 1X¢ au XIV siécle (1897, Pl. XII). 
 
 2 Omont, op. cit., Pl. LXIII. 
 
 129 
 
12 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 differ widely: Hippolytus 5,500, Bixby 5,077, but the latter should on 
 the figures just quoted give 5,498, and on f. 4a the total for this period 
 is actually given at 5,500. The disagreement is therefore an accident 
 of textual corruption. 
 
 The material that follows in the Bixby Gospels as far as f. 2b med. 
 is that of Hippolytus’ Chronicle, Form I, chaps. 1-5, with some omissions 
 (2:1, 2, 6b; 5:1, 3a). The last page and a half of the Bixby material 
 with the numbers of years from the Resurrection to the Finding of the 
 Cross, and from one Council to another, has no parallel in the Hippolytus 
 remains, genuine, suspected, or spurious, which Diekamp has collected. 
 It is hardly worth while to trace the sources farther. The story of the 
 Finding of the Cross is at least as old as Cyril of Jerusalem (ca. 350), 
 and this and the earlier part of the remainder may possibly belong to 
 Hippolytus, along with what precedes, but the seventh Council (Nicaea 
 II, A.D. 787) is later than his time, which falls between A.D. 650 and 
 750. It is the combination of these conciliar epochs with Hippolytus’ 
 materials which makes this chronological composition, as far as I can 
 learn, unique. Of the manuscripts quoted by Diekamp, δ' (Vatic. 
 Ottob. 441, A.D. 1477) most closely resembles our manuscript in text. 
 Like ours it includes the Adam-to-Christ epochs, not usually combined 
 with Hippolytus, but it breaks off at 3:44. In the following transcript 
 Diekamp’s chapter and verse numbers are inserted. In the notes, the 
 readings of Diekamp’s text or of his manuscripts have been quoted where 
 they help to clear up difficulties in the Bixby text. 
 
 F. 3a: 
 ἀπὸ ἀδὰμ ews τοῦ κατακλυσ 
 μοῦ, ἔτη βσμβ᾽ καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ 
 κατακλυσμοῦ, ἔως τοῦ ἀβραὰμ, 
 ἔτη, ,a po’ καὶ ἀπὸ ἀβραὰμ ἔως 
 5 pwuoéws, ἔτηυ μβ᾽ καὶ ἀπὸ μωυ 
 σέως ἔως τοῦ δαβὶδ, ἔτη φ ςθ᾽ καὶ ἀ(πὸ) 
 δαβὶδ ἔως τοῦ χριστοῦ, ἔτη, α ME’ ὁμοῦ 
 ἔτη, εο ζ᾽ (Lx) καὶ ἀπὸ χριστοῦ γεννήσεως 
 μέχρι τῆς τῶν μάγων προσκυνήσεως, 
 το ἐν ναζαρὲτ ἡ οἰκία ἔτη β᾽ (2) καὶ ἐκ 
 7. μὲ (with Diek.): perh. μΎ. 10. vatapér ἡ οἰκία: τῇ ναζαρὲτ οἰκίᾳ at 
 ᾿ Diekamp, Hippolytos von Theben (1898); von Soden, Schriften, I, 1, p. 361. 
 130 
 
15 
 
 20 
 
 30 
 
 aD 
 
 40 
 
 THE BIXBY GOSPELS 13 
 
 THs αἰγύπτου ἀναχωρήσεως μετὰ τὴν 
 ἡρώδου υἱοῦ ἀντίπάτρου᾽ ἔτη Ὑ᾽ 
 παρώκησεν γὰρ ἐν ἡλιουπόλι τῇ κα 
 λουμένη meudiv’ ἔτη Ὑ᾽ ὅ τε ἰωσὴφ 
 καὶ μαρία σὺν τῶ Ἰησοῦ (3) μετὰ τὴν ἐπά 
 νοδον αὐτῶν τῆς οἰκήσεως τῆς γα 
 λιλαίας μέχρι τῆς τελευτῆς ἀρχε 
 
 λάου, ἔτη ἴθ᾽ σὺν τῶ ἀρχελάω τε 
 λευτα και ἄυγουστος᾽ ἔζησεν γὰρ ἔτη 
 πη ἐβασίλευσεν δὲ ἔτη vn (4) Kala 
 πὸ τῆς τελευτῆς ἀρχελάου μέχρι 
 
 τοῦ ἐν ἰορδάνη τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν ὑπὸ ἱωάννου 
 βαπτίσματος, ἔτη Ὑ᾽ ὁμοῦ ἔτη Δ᾽ 
 
 (II 3) ἀπὸ δὲ τῆς τελευτῆς Ἰωάννου τοῦ βα 
 πτιστοῦ᾽ μέχρι τοῦ σωτηρίου πάθους, 
 
 μῆνες ς΄ (4) AY γὰρ ἔζησεν ἔτη Ἰωάννης 
 ὁ βαπτιστῆς᾽ ἃ ὑποχορῶν ἐν ταῖς 
 
 ἐρήμοις᾽ τὰ δὲ ἄλλα γ, βαπτίζων ἐν 
 
 τῶ ἱορδάνη᾽ (5) ovrws καὶ ὁ κύριος ἡμῶν, λ 
 ἔτη ἐν τοῖς παιδίσκοις αὐτοῦ χρόνοις 
 
 διἥγεν᾽ μετὰ δὲ τὸ βάπτισμα μέχρι τοῦ 
 σωτηρίου πάθους αὐτοῦ, ἔτη Ὑ (6) διὸ καὶ 
 ἐν νικαία, τι ἡ ἅγιοι πατέρες παρε 
 κελεύοντο πρὸ A ἐτῶν, μηδένα χει- 
 
 ροτωνεῖν πρεσβύτερον (III 1) wala 
 
 TO τῆς ἀναλήψεως μέχρι στεφά 
 
 νου τοῦ πρωτομάρτυρος λιθοβο- 
 
 Alas, ἔτη €° (2) ἀπὸ δὲ τῆς μαρτυρίας 
 στεφάνου μέχρι τοῦ φανέντος παύ 
 
 λου φωτός, μῆνες ἕξ᾽ (3) καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ 
 βαπτίσματος παύλου μέχρι τῆς 
 
 κοιμήσεως τῆς ὑπεραγίας θεοτόκου, 
 
 τι. αἰγύπτου : ἐξ Αἰγύπτου As | μετὰ THY: μέχρι τῆς τελευτῆς Diek. 13. καλου. 
 
 μένη: 
 
 κατὰ Diek. 16. τῆς οἰκήσεως : ἐπὶ τῆς οἰκήσεως Diek. 20. νη: νς΄ Diek. 
 
 24. Diek. 2:1, 2 are wanting. 
 
 131 
 
14 
 
 F. 2a: 
 
 45 
 
 5° 
 
 55 
 
 60 
 
 65 
 
 70 
 
 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 ἔτη γ᾽ ὁμοῦ ἔτη μδ᾽ (4) ἔζησεν ἐπὶ 
 
 τῆς γῆς ἡ θεοτόκος, ἔ ἔτη v0" ἐν τῶ ναῶ ἔτη id” 
 
 ἐν τῶ οἵκω ἑώσὴφ μήνας ὃ καὶ οὗτως εὖ 
 
 ἀγγελίσθη ὑπὸ τοῦ γαβριήλ᾽ καὶ συλλαβοῦ(σα) 
 ἔτεκεν τὸν κύριον ἡμῶν ἰησοὺν χριστὸν μηνι δεκεμβρί 
 w, Ke’ ὁμοῦ ἔτη ie’ καὶ εἰς τὴν ἐνανθρώ 
 
 πισιν τοῦ κυρίου, ἔζησεν σὺν τοῖς μαθηταῖς 
 
 ἐν τῶ οἴκω ἰωάννου τοῦ εὐαγγελιστοῦ, ἔτη ia’ ὁμοῦ 
 γίνονται ἔτη vO" (IV τὴ οὗτως δὲ ἔστιν ὁ Ἰωάννης ὃν ἠγάπα 
 ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὁ καὶ παρθένος᾽ ὅστις ἔμενεν ἐν ἵεροσο 
 λήμοις εἰς τῆν λεγομένην ἁγίαν σϊὼν τὴν τῶν 
 
 ἁγίων ἐκκλησιῶν μητέρα᾽ αὔτη δὲ ἣν ἡ οἰκία, 
 
 (2) εἰς nv ἔφαγον οἱ ἀπόστολοι διὰ τῶν φόβον τῶν 
 ἰδυδαίων᾽ (3) ἐκεῖ τῶν μαθητῶν ἐφάνη ὁ κύριος τῶν 
 θυρῶν κεκλεισμένων᾽ καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς τὸ 
 
 ἅγιον πνεύμα᾽ (4) ἐκεῖ ἐπληρωφόρησεν τὸν ἅγιον 
 θωμᾶν δεῖξας τοὺς τύπους τῶν ἤλων᾽ (5) ἔ 
 
 Ket ἡτοιμάσθη φαγεῖν τὸ πάσχα μετὰ τῶν μα 
 
 θητῶν᾽ (6) ἐκεῖ ὑμνήσαντες ἐξῆλθον εἰς τὸ ὄρος 
 
 τῶν ἐλαιῶν᾽ εἰς χωρίον γεθσιμανῆ (7) ἐ 
 
 κεῖ τὸ πρότον μυστήριον ἐτέλεσαν οἱ a 
 πόστολοι᾽ (8) ἐκεῖ ἐχειροτόνησαν τὸν ἅγιον 
 ἰάκωβον οἱ ἀπόστολοι τὸν ἀδελφόθεον᾽ 
 
 (V 2) ζεβεδαίος δὲ 6 πατὴρ ἰωάννου, ἴδηὀόναύκληρος 
 λέγεται᾽ τῶν δὲ ἐν τῇ γαλϊλαία ἐπισήμων 
 ἀνδρῶν, ὑπήρχεν πρῶτος (3) ὁ γὰρ ἰωάννης 
 μετᾶ τῆν τελευτῆν τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ ζεβεδέου 
 ἀπέδοτο τῆν γαλϊιλαίαν κτήσιν αὐτοῦ ἣν 
 ἐκτήσαντο ἐν ἱἐροσολίμοις᾽ (4) ἐκεῖ ἐδέξαντο 
 
 
 
 43. ἔτη Ὑ: ἥμισυ add Diek. 48. els: read μετὰ (μετὰ τὴν ἀνάληψιν Diek.). 
 55. read ἔφυγον (with Diek.). 56. τῶν μαθητῶν : τοῖς μαθηταῖς Dick. 62. χωρίον 
 corr. by 1st hand from χορίον 64. ἐχειροτῶνησαν rst hand. 70, αὐτοῦ ἣν: τοῦ 
 ἐπιλαχόντος αὐτῷ ὑπὸ Ζεβεδαίου μέρους καὶ Diek. 
 
 132 
 
THE BIXBY GOSPELS 15 
 
 A Ss A ε , , . ‘ \ A 
 τὴν ὑπὲρ ἁγίαν θεοτόκον᾽ (5) Kal μετὰ τὴν με 
 τάστασιν αὐτῆς᾽ ἐν τῆ ἐφέσω τῆς ἀσίας 
 ἐκοιμήθη, ἀπὸ τοῦ σωτηρίου πάθους τοῦ σωτῆρος 
 e n > A , , ‘ 3 he wv 
 5 ἡμῶν avactacews TE Kal ἀναλήψεως E 
 WS τῆς εὐρέσεως TOU τιμίου σταυροῦ ἐ 
 h | , ’ ATs ’ 
 πὶ κωνσταντίνου βασιλέως Kai ἔλένης 
 μητρὸς αὐτοῦ" καὶ ἀλεξάνδρου πατριάρχου 
 καὶ συλβέστρου πάππα ρώμης ἐν 
 80 τῆ πρώτη συνόδω, ἔτη σ᾽ και ἀπὸ τῆς 
 πρώτης συνόδου ἔως τῆς δευτέρας 
 ἐπὶ θεοδοσίου βασιλέως καὶ γρηγορίου 
 
 F. ga: 
 
 τοῦ θεολόγου, ἔτη 6° καὶ ἀπὸ THs δευτέρας 
 συνόδου ἔως τῆς τρίτης ἐπὶ θεοδοσίου 
 
 85 τοῦ μεγάλου καὶ κυρίλλου ἀλεξανδρίας, ἔτη 
 KO" καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς τρίτης συνόδου ἔως τῆς ὃ ἐπὶ 
 μαρκιανοῦ βασϊλέως καὶ draBiavod πατρι- 
 ἀρχου᾽ ἔτη μβ᾽ καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς ὃ συνόδου 
 ἔως τῆς πέμπτης ἐπὶ ἱουστὶνϊάνου Ba 
 
 go σιλέως καὶ εὐτυχίου πατριάρχου, ἔτη En” 
 καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς πέμπτης συνόδου ἔως τῆς 
 ς ἐπὶ κώνσταντα βασιλέως καὶ γερμανοῦ 
 πατριάρχου, ἔτη ρξγ᾽ καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς ς συνόδου 
 ἔως τῆς ζ᾽ ἐπὶ κώνσταντα καὶ εἰρηνης μητρὸς 
 
 9ο5 αὐτοῦ᾽ καὶ ταρασίου πατριάρχου κωνσταντινου 
 πόλεως, ἔτη ε᾽ καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς ζ συνόδου ἔως 
 τοῦ νῦν, ὁμοῦ ἀπὸ τῆς τοῦ κόσμου κτί 
 σεως EWS τοῦ χριστοῦ, ἔτη Eh καὶ ἀπὸ χριστοῦ ἔως 
 τοῦ νῦν αὶ σ νθ᾽ ὁμοῦ τὰ ἄπαντα ἔτη τὰ ἀπὸ 
 
 IOO κτίσεως κόσμου καὶ μετὰ τῆς ἐνσάρκου ἐν 
 
 ανθρωπίσεως τοῦ κυρίου ἔως τοῦ viv" ,CW 
 vO καὶ ἵνδηκτος ιὃ 
 
 
 
 74. ἐκοιμήθη : Hippolytus, chap. V ends at this point. 79. συλ- : ¢ written 
 in above v. 
 
 133 
 
16 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 (F. 34) From Adam until the flood 2,242 years. And from the Flood 
 until Abraham 1,170 years. And from Abraham until Moses 442 years. And 
 from Moses until David 599 years. And from David until the Christ 1,045 
 years. Altogether 5,077 years. 
 
 (I1) And from the birth of Christ until the Adoration of the Magi in 
 the house at Nazareth 2 years. (2) And from the flight into Egypt until the 
 death of Herod, son of Antipater, 3 years. For both Joseph and Mary with 
 Jesus sojourned in Heliopolis which is near Memphis 3 years. (3) After their 
 return to their dwelling in Galilee until the death of Archelaus το years. With 
 Archelaus died also Augustus, for he lived 88 years. And he reigned 58 years. 
 (4) And from the death of Archelaus until (F. 36) the baptism of our Savior 
 by John in Jordan 3 years. Altogether 30 years. 
 
 (II 3) And from the death of John the Baptist until the saving Passion 
 6 months. (4) For John the Baptist lived 33 years, 30 withdrawn in the 
 wilderness and the other 3 baptizing in the Jordan. (5) Thus our Lord also 
 passed 3o years in his youthful times, and after the baptism until his saving 
 Passion 3 years. (6) Wherefore in Nicaea also the 318 holy fathers gave 
 injunction to ordain no one a presbyter under 30 years of age. 
 
 (III 1) And from the Ascension until the stoning of Stephen the first 
 martyr 7 years. (2) And from the martyrdom of Stephen until the appearing 
 of the light to Paul 6 months. (3) And from the baptism of Paul until the 
 falling asleep of the very holy Mother of God (F. 2a) 3 years. Altogether 44 
 years. (4) The Mother of God lived upon the earth 59 years; in the Temple 
 14 years, in the house of Joseph 4 months, and so was given the good tidings by 
 Gabriel. And she conceived and brought forth our Lord Jesus Christ in the 
 month of December, the 25th. Altogether 15 years. And upon the incarna- 
 tion of the Lord she lived with the disciples in the house of John the Evangelist 
 11 years. Altogether 59 years. 
 
 (IV 1) And this is the John whom Jesus loved, who is also the Virgin, 
 who remained in Jerusalem on the so-called holy Zion the mother of the holy 
 churches. And this was the house (2) to which the apostles fled because of 
 fear of the Jews. (3) There the Lord appeared to the disciples when the 
 doors were shut, and he gave them the Holy Spirit. (4) There he convinced 
 St. Thomas, shewing the prints of the nails. (5) There preparation was made 
 to eat the Passover with the disciples. (6) Having sung a hymn there they 
 went forth to the Mount of Olives to the place Gethsemane. (7) There 
 (F. 2b) the apostles held the first mystery. (8) There the apostles ordained 
 St. James the brother of God. 
 
 (V2) And Zebedee the father of John is said (to have been) a shipowner, 
 and of the notable men in Galilee he was first. (3) For John after the death 
 of his father Zebedee sold his property in Galilee which (he had inherited and) 
 they bought one in Jerusalem. (4) There they received the very holy Mother 
 of God. (s) And after her departure he fell asleep in Ephesus of Asia. (End 
 
 of the Hippolytus excerpt.) 
 134 
 
THE BIXBY GOSPELS 17 
 
 From the saving Passion and Resurrection and Ascension of our Savior 
 until the finding of the precious cross in the time of Constantine the king 
 and Helena his mother and Alexander the patriarch and Sylvester the pope 
 of Rome, in the first council, 200 years.‘ And from the first Council until the 
 second in the time of Theodosius the king and Gregory (F. 4a) the Theologian 
 7 years. And from the second Council until the third in the time of Theodosius 
 the Great and Cyril of Alexandria 29 years. And from the third Council until 
 the fourth in the time of Marcianus the king and Flavianus the patriarch 42 
 years. And from the fourth Council until the fifth in the time of Justinian 
 the king and Eutychius the patriarch 68 years. And from the fifth Council 
 until the sixth in the time of Constantas the king [meaning Constantine IV] 
 and Germanus the patriarch 163 years. And from the sixth Council until the 
 seventh in the time of Constantas [meaning Constantine VI] and Irene his 
 mother and Tarasius patriarch of Constantinople 5 years. And from the sev- 
 enth Council until now . Altogether from the creation of the world 
 until Christ 5,500 years and from Christ until now 1,259 years. Altogether, 
 all the years from the creation of the world, including the incarnation of the 
 Lord, until now 6,759; and the fourteenth(?) year of the Indiction. 
 
 While the Era of Constantinople placed the birth of Christ in the 
 year 5509 of the world, and this era is that generally followed by the 
 Greek church,? the Era of Alexandria reckoned the years before Christ 
 ‘ at 5,500, following in this the computation of Julius Africanus. The 
 conciliar dates of the manuscript are in utter confusion, but the mon- 
 archs and theologians mentioned in connection with them show that 
 the seven great Councils from Nicaea I to Nicaea II are intended. 
 
 The following collation is based on the Lloyd-Sanday reprint of 
 Stephanus’ editio regia of 1550. In it no account has been taken of 
 insignificant itacisms, variations of accent or breathing, or the omission 
 of v-movable or the -s of οὕτως. In other respects I have tried to make 
 the collation exact and complete. 
 
 ἐυαγγέλιον κατὰ ματθαιον 
 
 Matt. 1:1 6a6 for AaGié here and usually 6 σολομῶνα for Σολομῶντα 
 
 2:1 ltepovoadny for Ἱεροσόλυμα 7 tr. to καλέσας λάθρα τι εἶδον 
 for εὗρον 
 
 t The confusion of this and the later figures will be seen from a comparison with 
 the accepted dates of these councils: (1) Nicaea I, 325, (2) Constantinople I, 381, 
 
 (3) Ephesus, 431, (4) Chalcedon, 451, (5) Constantinople IT, 553, (6) Constantinople 
 IIT, 680, (7) Nicaea II, 787. 
 2 It is with this in mind that Professor Gregory dates this section, and with it the 
 whole manuscript, in 1251; cf.n. 1, p. 5. ἱ 
 185 ff 
 
18 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 3:3 add τοῦ before Κυρίου 5 omit καὶ πᾶσα ἡ ᾿Ιουδαία rst hand: 
 supplied by another in mg. 8 καρπὸν ἄξιον for καρποὺς ἀξίους 11 omit 
 kal πυρί τ2 tr. to εἰς τὴν ἀποθήκην αὐτοῦ τς tr. to ἡμῖν ἐστι 
 17 ηὐδόκησα for εὐδόκησα 
 
 4:1 tr. to ὑπὸ τοῦ πνεύματος εἰς τὴν ἔρημον τὸ add ὀπίσω μου 
 after Ὕπαγε 18 οπιῖΐ ὁ Ἰησοῦς 25 τῷ καιρῷ ἐκείνῳ for καὶ | τῷ ἰησοῦ 
 for αὐτῷ 
 
 5:14 add Εἶπεν ὁ κύριος τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ μαθηταῖς before Ὑμεῖς τς τὸν 
 changed from τὸ by another hand τό ἡμῶν for ὑμῶν after πατέρα 
 18 κερέα for κεραία το διδάξει for διδάξῃ twice | οὗτος changed from 
 οὕτως by later hand 21 add Εἶπεν ὁ κύριος before ᾿Ηκούσατε 21, 27, 
 38, 43 ἐρρήθη for ἐρρέθη 23 καὶ ἐκεῖ for κἀκεῖ 25 tr. to wer’ αὐτοῦ 
 ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ 27 omit Tots ἀρχαίοις 28 αὐτὴν for αὐτῆς 31 αὐτὴν for 
 αὐτῇ 32 ὁ ἀπολύων for ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ 34 ὁμῶσαι ἴογ ὀμόσαι 36 τρίχαν 
 for τρίχα 39 ῥαπίση for ῥαπίσει | εἰς for ἐπὶ 41 ἀγγαρεύση for 
 ἀγγαρεύσει | μήλιον for μίλιον 42 add Εἶπεν ὁ κυριος before τῷ 
 αἰτοῦντί 44 τοῖς μισοῦσιν for τοὺς μισοῦντας 47 φίλους for ἀδελφοὺς | 
 τὸ αὐτὸ for οὕτω 48 ws for ὥσπερ 
 
 6:1 add Εἶπεν ὁ κύριος before Προσέχετε 2, 5, 16 τῶν μισθῶν for 
 τὸν μισθὸν 5 omit ἂν 14 add Εἶπεν ὁ κύριος before "Eady | omit yap 
 18 omit ἐν τῷ φανερῷ το οὔτε for οὐδὲ 21 καὶ ἡ ψυχὴ ὑμῶν (ὑ- corr.) 
 ἔσται for ἔσται καὶ ἡ καρδία ὑμῶν : mg. yp(ade) καὶ ἡ καρδία by a later 
 hand 22 add εἶπεν ὁ κύριος before ‘O 24 μαμωνᾶ for μαμμωνᾷ 
 25 πλείων for πλεῖόν 
 
 7:2 μετριθήσεται for ἀντιμετρηθήσεται ὁ δότε for δῶτε το add ἢ 
 before καὶ τι οὐράνιος for ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς 12 “Edy for ἂν (but ἂν 
 rst hand, ’E- added in mg. in gold) | οὗτος rst hand, changed by 2d to 
 οὕτως 14 Ti for ὅτι το add οὖν after πᾶν 21 εἰσελεύσεται written 
 twice; 2d εἰσελεύσεται dotted for deletion, and later erased. 24 αὐτῶν 
 for αὐτὸν (perhaps changed from αὐτὸν Ὁ) 29 add αὐτῶν after γραμματεῖς 
 
 8:5 a’r@for7@’Inood 8 λόγῳ for λόγον το ἰσδραὴλ for Ἰσραὴλ: 
 ὃ partly erased later. 11 ἀνακληθήσονται for ἀνακλιθήσονται 12 Bpux- 
 μὸς for βρυγμὸς first written, then changed to βρυγμὸς 13 after ἐκείνῃ 
 a later hand has added in mg. καὶ ὑποστρέψας ὁ ἑκατόνταρχος eis τὸν 
 οἶκον αὐτοῦ ἐν αὐτῇ τῆ ὥρα, εὗρεν Tov παῖδα αὐτοῦ ὑγιαίνοντα 14 πυρέ- 
 σουσαν for πυρέσσουσαν 15 αὐτῷ for αὐτοῖς 23 τῷ ἰησοῦ for αὐτῷ" 
 28 γεργεσινῶν for Γεργεσηνῶν 29 σὺ for σοὶ 
 
 136 
 
THE BIXBY GOSPELS 19 
 
 9:2 adéovrar for ἀφέωνται 5 σου for σοι | ἔγειρε for Ἐ γειραι 
 9 τελώνεϊον for τελώνιον τι add καὶ πίνει after ἐσθίεε 13 ἀλλὰ for 
 ἀλλ’ τῇ ἀμφότεροι for ἀμφότερα 18 add εἷς after ἄρχων | ἀλλ᾽ for 
 ἀλλὰ 31 διεφήμησαν for διεφήμισαν 33 omit ὅτι 36 add ὁ ingots 
 after ὄχλους | ἐσκυλμενοι for ἐκλελυμένοι | ὡς for ὡσεὶ 38 ἐκβάλλη rst 
 hand for ἐκβάλῃ, corrected by a red stroke to ἐκβάλη 
 
 10:1 omit πᾶσαν": supplied by a late hand in mg. 3 tr. to θωμᾶς 
 βαρθολομαῖος | λεβαῖος for Λεββαῖος 8 omit νεκροὺς éyeipere ο ἢ for 
 unde? 10 ῥάβδους for ῥάβδον | τοῦ μισθοῦ for τῆς τροφῆς 15 Ὑγομόρρας 
 for Γομόρρων 19 λαλήσητε for λαλήσετε 25 ἀπέκαλεσαν for ἐκάλεσαν 
 28 φοβεῖσθε for φοβηθῆτε | ἀποκτενόντων for ἀποκτεινόύντων 35 κατὰ 
 Tov written twice, the 2d being later erased 42 ἀπολέσει for ἀπολέσῃ 
 
 11:1 τοὺς for τοῖς | μαθητὰς for μαθηταῖς 8 βασιλείων for βασι- 
 λέων τό παιδίοις for παιδαρίοις | ἑτέροις for ἑταίροις 17 ὀρχήσασθε 
 for ὠρχήσασθε 18 add οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος before Δαιμόνιον 20 add ὁ 
 ἰησοῦς after ἤρξατο 21 χωραζεῖν (-ὶν corr.) for Χοραζὶν | βηθσαϊδὰ for 
 Βηθσαϊδὰν 23 εἰ omit 1st hand, suppl. corr. 
 
 12:6 μεῖζον for μείζων 8 omit καὶ τι αὐτοῦ for αὐτὸ 13 ἀπεκα- 
 τεστάθη ist hand for ἀποκατεστάθη: o added in red above €* 16 omit 
 αὐτὸν το ἐρήσει for ἐρίσει 20 τυφώμενον for τυφόμενον 21 omit ἐν 
 24 δαιμόνων for δαιμονίων 26 ἐκβάλη for ἐκβάλλει 28 tr. to ἐν 
 πνεύματι θεοῦ ἔγὼ 52 ἐὰν for ἂν᾽ | tr. to τῷ αἰῶνι τούτῳ 35 omit τῆς 
 καρδίας | omit τὰ 58 tr. to φαρισαίων καὶ γραμματέων | θέλωμεν for 
 θέλομεν 41: νινευήται for Νινευῖται 42 σολομῶνος for Σολομῶντος 
 44 ἐλθὼν for ἐλθὸν 45 αὐτοῦ for ἑαυτοῦ" | omit τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐκείνου 
 1st hand: suppl. in gold in mg. 
 
 13:2 omit τὸ, eis π- 1st hand in an erasure | καθῆσθαι first written 
 καθῆσαι: 2d @ added above, by 1st hand 3 tr. to ὁ σπείρων ἐξῆλθε 
 5 add τοῦ οὐρανοῦ after πετεινὰ 7 omit ἄλλα δὲ... . αὐτά 12 ἀπὸ 
 δὲ τοῦ μὴ ἔχοντος for ὅστις δὲ οὐκ ἔχει : mg. γρ(άφε) ὅστις δὲ οὐκ ἔχει in 
 the hand which corrected 6:21 14 omit ἐπ’ τς ἐπιστρέψουσι for ἐπι- 
 στρέψωσι | ἰάσομαι for ἰάσωμαι 23 καλὴν γῆν for γῆν τὴν καλὴν | add 
 ὁ ἔχων Ora ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω after τριάκοντα 25, 26, 27, 29, 30 et passim 
 ζηζάνια for ζιζάνια 26 otros for χόρτος 27 ἔσπειρες for ἔσπειρας | 
 omit τὰ 40 καίεται for κατακαίεται 52 ἐν TH βασιλείᾳ for εἰς τὴν 
 βασιλείαν 54 ἐκπλήσσεσθαι for ἐκπλήττεσθαι 56 αὐτῷ for τούτῳ 
 
 14:6 γεννεσίων for γενεσίων | γενομένων for ἀγομένων 14 αὐτοῖς 
 
 137 
 
20 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 for αὐτοὺς τς add οὖν after ἀπόλυσον 19 ἀνακληθῆναι for ἀνακλι- 
 θῆναι | omit καὶ | τοὺς ὄχλους first written for τοῖς ὄχλοις, then cor- 
 rected 24 ἐναντίως for ἐναντίος 28 tr. to ἐλθεῖν πρὸς σὲ 34 γενησαρέθ 
 (τ in red added above 6) for Tevynoapér 35 ἀπέστειλεν for ἀπέστειλαν 
 
 1511 omit οἱ 5 τιμήσει for τιμήσῃ 9g omit διδάσκοντες : supplied 
 by a later hand in mg. 23 atr@for αὐτὸν 25 προσεκύνησεν for προσε- 
 κύνει 30 tr. to κωφόυς τυφλόυς 31 add καὶ before χωλοὺς 32 omit 
 εἶπε: supplied in mg. by 2d hand | ἡμέραι for ἡμέρας 36 τοῖς ὄχλοις 
 for τῷ ὄχλῳ 38 tr. to ἄνδρες τετρακισχίλιοι 39 ἀνέβη for ἐνέβη | 
 ὄρη for ὅρια 
 
 16:1 add οἱ before Σαδδουκαῖοι | δεῖξαι for ἐπιδεῖξαι: changed by 
 2d hand to ἐπιδεῖξαι ο κωφίνους for κοφίνους 11 ἄρτων for ἄρτου 
 17 add 6 before Ingots 23 ἐπιστραφεὶς for orpadeis 25 add καὶ τοῦ 
 εὐαγγελίου after ἐμοῦ 26 κερδήσ for κερδήσῃ: ἡ added in red 
 28 γεύσονται for γεύσωνται 
 
 17:5 φωτινὴ for φωτεινὴ ο éxforamd 12 ἀλλὰ for ἀλλ᾽ 14 ἄνθρω- 
 mos Tis προσῆλθεν αὐτῷ for προσῆλθεν αὐτῷ ἄνθρωπος | αὐτὸν for αὐτῷ" 
 24 omit τῷ Πέτρῳ : supplied in red in mg. 25 κινσον for κῆνσον 
 
 18:6 εἰς for ἐπὶ 8 εἰς τὴν ζωὴν ἐλθεῖν for εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν ζωὴν | 
 tr. to πόδας ἢ δύο χεῖρας 15 πλανηθεῖσι for πεπλανημένοις 16 στα- 
 θήσεται for σταθῇ 18 ἂν for ἐὰν; 19 add ἀμὴν before λέγω | αἰ- of 
 αἰτήσωνται corrected (from dy-?) 28 omit καὶ : supplied in red below | 
 ἔπνηγε for ἔπνιγε | εἴ τι ford 7e 20 tr. to σοι ἀποδώσω 30 ἔβαλλεν 
 for ἔβαλεν 31 ἑαυτῶν for αὐτῶν 
 
 19:3 omit οἱ | φαρισσαῖοι for Φαρισαῖοι | omit αὐτῷς 7, 8 μωυσῆς 
 for Μωσῆς ο omit εἰ | γαμήσει for γαμήσῃ τι add ἰησοῦς before 
 εἶπεν 12 εὐνούχησαν for εὐνούχισαν 14 add αὐτοῖς after εἶπεν 19 add 
 gov after μητέρα | ἑαυτόν for σεαυτόν 21 οὐρανοῖς for olpay@ 24 add 
 ὅτι before εὐκοπώτερόν | τρυμαλιᾶς for τρυπήματος 28 καθήσεσθε for 
 καθίσεσθε 
 
 20:2 καὶ συμφωνήσας for συμφωνήσας δὲ [ ava for ἐκ 5 omit τὴν 
 4 add μου after ἀμπελῶνα 15 ἢ for εἰ 21 add σου after εὐωνύμων 
 22 ἢ for καὶ 23 omit μου after εὐωνύμων | 2 letters erased after ἐμὸν 
 29 omit αὐτῷ: supplied above in red 30, 31 tr. to κύριε ἐλέησον ἡμᾶς 
 30,31 viefor vids 31 ἔκραξαν for ἔκραζον 33 ἀνοιγῶσιν for ἀνοιχθῶσιν 
 
 21:1 βηθφαγὴν (corr. from βηθσφαγὴν) for Βηθφαγῆ 2 πόλιν for 
 Kounv | δεδεμένον for δεδεμένην 3 ἀποστέλλει for ἀποστελεῖ g add 
 
 138 
 
THE BIXBY GOSPELS 21 
 
 αὐτῷ after προάγοντες 12 omit ὁ 1st hand: inserted by a late hand 
 13 ποιεῖτε for ἐποιήσατε 14 tr. to χωλοὶ καὶ τυφλοὺ τό εἶπεν for 
 λέγει 21 οὐ ἴογ μὴ 23 ἐξελθόντι for ἐλθόντι 24 Omit κἀγὼ 25 omit 
 οὖν 26 tr. to ὡς προφήτην ἔχουσι τὸν ἰωάννην 31 add αὐτῶν after 
 maTpos 52 οὐδὲ first written for οὐ: then changed to οὐ 37 tr. to 
 πρὸς αὐτοὺς τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ ἀπέστειλε 41 ἐκδώσεται for ἐκδόσεται 
 
 22:7 καὶ ἀκούσας for ᾿Ακούσας δὲ | add ἐκεῖνος after βασιλεὺς ο ἐὰν 
 for ἂν 15 tr. to ἔλαβον συμβούλιον: add κατὰ τοῦ ἰησοῦ after it 
 21 add 6 ingots after αὐτοῖς 23 omit of 25 omit Ἦσαν d€.... 
 ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ: the sign ‘/. in red in mg. probably has reference to 
 this omission 37 ἔφη for εἶπεν 530 αὕτη for αὐτῇ | ἑαυτόν for σεαυτόν 
 46 tr. to ἀποκριθῆναι αὐτῷ 
 
 23:3 ἐὰν for ἂν το μείζων for μεῖζον 21 ὀμνύων for ὀμόσας | 
 κατοικήσαντι, for κατοικοῦντι 23 τὸ for τὸν 25 ἀδικίας for ἀκρασίας 
 30 ἤμεθα for ἦμεν a 34 omit ido) 36 add ὅτι before ἥξει. 37 tr. t 
 ὄρνις ἐπισυνάγει : 
 
 24:1 tr. to ἀπὸ τοῦ ἱεροῦ ἐπορεύετο 2 Omit μὴ 6 add καὶ ἀκατα- 
 στασίας after πολέμους | tr. to γενέσθαι πάντα 7 ἐπ᾽ for ἐπὶ": changed 
 by later hand to ἐπὶ | omit λιμοὶ καὶ 8 tr. to ταῦτα δὲπάντα 15 ἑστὼς 
 for ἑστὸς 17 καταβάτω for καταβαινέτω | τὰ for τι 18 omit ὀπίσω 
 23 tr. to ὁ χριστὸς ὧδε 27 Omit Kai? 32 φύλα for φύλλα 36 ἢ for 
 καὶ τῆς 41 μύλῳ Ist hand for μύλωνι: changed in red to μύλωνι 
 43 ἤδη for ἤδει 45 δοῦναι for διδόναι 40 add αὐτοῦ after συνδούλους | 
 ἐσθείη for ἐσθίειν | πίνει for πίνειν 
 
 25:3 αὐτῶν for ἑαυτῶν; 6 864 τῆς before vuxros ο οὐ μὴ for οὐκ 
 10 omit μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ τῇ omit ἐκέρδησε καὶ αὐτὸς ἄλλα δύο: supplied in 
 mg. by another hand 25 νυμφίου for κυρίου 30 ἐκβάλετε for ἐκβάλ- 
 here | after ὀδόντων add ὁ ἔχων Gra ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω 43 omit γυμνὸς, 
 καὶ ov περιεβάλετέ we” 44 OMit αὐτῷ 
 
 26:1 tr. to τοὺς λόγους τούτους πάντας 4 tr. to δόλω κρατήσωσι 
 15 καὶ ἔγὼ for κἀγὼ τῇ αὐτῶ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ for οἱ μαθηταὶ τῷ 
 Ἰησοῦ | omit αὐτῷ 22 λοιπούμενοι for λυπούμενοι 24 Omit ἀνθρώπου": 
 supplied above by later hand 26 εὐχαριστήσας for εὐλογήσας | tr. to 
 μου ἐστὶ τὸ σῶμα 53 omit καὶ 55 add δὲ after Ὁμοίως 36 γετθση- 
 μανὴ for Γεθσημανῆ: γε by 1st hand, the rest by a less skilled hand, in 
 a space left by the rst | σοῦ for οὗ 38 add ὁ ἰησοῦς after αὐτοῖς 
 39 προσελθὼν for προελθὼν 42 αὐτῷ ἴογ αὐτὸ 44 tr. to πάλιν ἀπελθὼν 
 
 139 
 
 ΩΝ 
 «J 
 
22 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 45 τοῦ υἱοῦ καὶ for καὶ 6 vids | add ἀνθρώπων after χεῖρας 48 ἐὰν for 
 ἂν so ὃ for ᾧ rst hand: later changed to ὦ 51 ἰησοῦν for Ἰησοῦ 
 52 ἀποθανοῦνται for ἀπολοῦνται 53 δοκεῖ σοι for δοκεῖς 67 add αὐτὸν 
 after ἐρράπισαν ist hand: crossed out in red 70 add αὐτῶν after 
 ἔμπροσθεν 71 ἴδεν for εἶδεν | αὐτοῖς for rots 74 καταθεματίζειν for 
 καταναθεματίζειν 75 omit τοῦ" 
 
 27:2 πηλάτω for Πιλάτῳ 3 παραδοὺς for παραδιδοὺς 4 ὥψει for 
 ὄψει 6 κορβωνὰν for κορβανᾶν το ἔδωκα for ἔδωκαν 33 ὁ for ds 
 35 omit ἵνα πληρωθῇ... . ἔβαλον κλῆρον 36 καθίσαντες for καθή- 
 μενοι 39 αὐτὸν for αὐτῶν changed by later hand to αὐτῶν 42 moreb- 
 σωμεν for πιστεύσομεν: add ἐπ᾽ before αὐτῷ 43 omit νῦν | θέλη for 
 θέλει 44 ὀνείδιζον for ὠνείδιζον | αὐτόν for αὐτῷ 45 évarns for 
 ἐννάτης 46 ἐνάτην for ἐννάτην | λιμὰ for λαμὰ 40 σῶσον for σώσων 
 51 ἐσείσθη: εἰ in an erasure 55 add καὶ before γυναῖκες | omit ἀπὸ 
 60 μέγα for μέγαν 63 tr. tod πλᾶνος ἐκεῖνος 64 omit νυκτὸς | χεῖρον 
 for χείρων ὅς ὕδατε for οἴδατε 1st hand: changed by a later hand to 
 οἴδατε 
 
 28:2 add τοῦ μνημείου after θύρας ο omit ὁ το καὶ ἐκεῖ for κἀκεῖ 
 19 omit οὖν 
 
 ἐυαγγέλιον 
 
 κατὰ μάρκον 
 
 1:2 κατασκευάση for κατασκευάσει 6 add ὁ before ᾿Ιωάννης 10 ἐκ 
 for ἀπὸ | ἴδε for εἶδε | καταβαίνων for καταβαῖνον 14 omit ὁ 15 omit 
 * 16 ἴδε (-v added in red) for εἶδε | eis τὴν θάλασσαν for ἐν τῇ 
 θαλάσσῃ 17 omit γενέσθαι 18 omit αὐτῶν 25 ἀπ᾽ for ἐξ 26 φωνῆ- 
 σαν for κράξαν 27 ἑαυτοὺς for αὑτοὺς 34 add χριστὸν εἶναι after 
 αὐτόν 37 tr. to σὲ ζητοῦσι 38 καὶ εκεῖ for κἀκεῖ 42 tr. to ἡ λέπρα 
 ἀπ αὐτοῦ 43 tr. to ἐξέβαλεν αὐτὸν εὐθέως 44 ἀλλὰ for ἀλλ᾽ | μωῦσῆς 
 for Μωσῆς 
 
 2:1 εἰσῆλθεν ὁ ἰησοῦς πάλιν for πάλιν εἰσῆλθεν 2 θύραν corr. by 
 late hand (from θύρᾳ) 8 add αὐτοὶ after οὕτως ο σοὺ for σοιΐ] 
 ἔγειρε for "Evyerpa | tr. to τὸν κράββατόν gov το tr. to ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς 
 ἀφιέναι τι ἔγειρε for ἔγειραι 14 add 6 ἰησοῦς after παράγων 
 
 ᾿ 
 και 
 
 21 ἐπιράπτει for ἐπιρράπτει 26 omit τοῦ" 
 3:3 ἔγειρε for Ἔγειραι 5 ἀπεκατεστάθη for ἀποκατεστάθη ο πλοι- 
 ἀρια for πλοιάριον  προσκαρτερεῖ for προσκαρτερῇ τ2 tr. to φανερὸν 
 140 
 
 
 
THE BIXBY GOSPELS 23 
 
 αὐτὸν 14 add ols καὶ ἀποστόλους ὠνόμασεν after δώδεκα 15 ἀποστέλ- 
 λει for ἀποστέλλῃ τῇ OMit τοῦς 27 omit od: tr. to οὐδεὶς δύναται | 
 διαρπάση for διαρπάσει 28 tr. to Tots υἱοῖς τῶν ἀνθρώπων τὰ ἁμαρτή- 
 ματα |add ai before βλασφημίαι 29 βλασφημήσῃ for βλασφημήσει 
 32 tr. to περὶ αὐτὸν ὄχλος | add καὶ ai ἀδελφαί σου before ἔξω 33 καὶ 
 for ἢ 34 ἰδοὺ for Ἴδε 35 ποιήσει for ποιήσῃ 
 
 4:1 συνήχθησαν for συνήχθη 4 omit τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ὃ ἐν for ἕν thrice 
 9 omit αὐτοῖς το τὰς παραβολὰς for τὴν παραβολήν 11 omit τὰ 
 12 ἀφεθήσεται for ἀφεθῇ 18 omit 2d οὗτοί εἰσιν 21 τεθῇ for ἐπιτεθῇ 
 22 omit τι | εἰ μὴ for GAN’ 24 μετριθήσεται for μετρηθήσεται : changed 
 by a later hand to μετρηθήσεται 27 καθεύδει for καθεύδῃ | ἐγείρεται for 
 ἐγείρηται 31 κόκκον for κόκκῳ 32 μείζω ἴογ μείζων 33 omit πολλαῖς 
 35 ἀπέλθωμεν for Διέλθωμεν 36 πλοῖα for πλοιάρια 37 καὶ τὰ for 
 τὰ δὲ | νομίζεσθαι for γεμίζεσθαι 41 μέγα ist hand for μέγαν: changed 
 by later hand to μέγαν 
 
 5:3 μνήμασι for μνημείοις | ἐδύνατο for ἠδύνατο 4 παῖδες 1st hand 
 for πέδαις : changed to πέδες by later hand 5 tr. to μνήμασι καὶ ἐν 
 τοῖς ὄρεσιν 6 omit ἀπὸ 7 εἶπε 1st hand in anerasure ο tr. to ὄνο- 
 μά σοι το tr. to ἀποστείλη αὐτοὺς 11 τῶ ὄρει for τὰ ὄρη 12 παρεκά- 
 λοὺυν for παρεκάλεσαν | omit πάντες 13 add τῶν χοίρων after ἀγέλη 
 14 ἀπήγγειλαν for ἀνήγγειλαν 16 διηγήσαντο δὲ for καὶ διηγήσαντο 
 18 tr. to μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ ἦ το καὶ for ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς | πεποίηκε for ἐποίησε 
 22 τὸν ἰησοῦν for αὐτὸν; 23 ἐπιθεῖς for ἐπιθῇς | αὐτῶ for αὐτῇ 20 ἰᾶται 
 for ἴαται 533 αὐτὴν for αὐτῇ 34 omit αὐτῇ 37 ἀκολουθῆσαι for συνα- 
 κολουθῆσαι 38 add καὶ before κλαίοντας 40 πάντας for ἅπαντας 
 40 εἰσπορεύονται for εἰσπορεύεται 41 ἔγειρε for ἔγειραι 
 
 6:2 ἵνα for ὅτι | γίνωνται for γίνονται 4 add αὐτοῦ after συγγε- 
 νέσιν 5 ἐδύνατο for ἠδύνατο 6 tr. to κύκλω κώμας 8 add τὴν 
 before ὁδὸν | omit μόνον ο ἀλλὰ for ἀλλ᾽ | ἐνδύσασθαι for ἐνδύσησθε 
 11 ἐὰν for ἂν | γομόροις for Γομόρροις τ5 ἐθεραπεύοντο for ἐθεράπευον 
 14 after Ἡρώδης red hand adds τὴν ἀκοὴν ἰησοῦ in space left by 1st 
 hand | ἀνέστη for ἠγέρθη το add δὲ after ᾿Αλλοὶ | omit ἢ 23 tr. to 
 αἰτήσης με 27 tr. to ὁ βασιλεὺς ἀποστείλας | tr. to αὐτοῦ τὴν κεφαλὴν 
 29 omit τῷ 31 λέγει for εἶπεν | ἀναπαύεσθαι for ἀναπαύεσθε 33 omit 
 οἱ ὄχλοι | αὐτοὺς for αὐτὸν" | προσῆλθον for προῆλθον 34 tr. to ὁ ἰησοῦς 
 ἴδε | tr. to αὐτοὺς διδάσκειν 35 tr. to οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ λέγουσιν αὐτῶ 
 37 tr. to δηναρίων διακοσίων 38 add αὐτῶ after λέγουσιν 39 χλορῶ 
 
 141 
 
 Vv 
 
24 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 for xAwp@ 41 παρατιθῶσιν for παραθῶσιν 44 omit ὡσεὶ 50 ἰδόντες 
 for εἶδον, καὶ | φοβεῖσθαι for φοβεῖσθε 52 tr. to αὐτῶν ἡ καρδία 
 53 γεννησαρὲθ for Tevnoapér 56 ἐὰν for ay" 
 
 7:2 ἀυτοὺς for ἄρτους 5 ἀλλ᾽ for ἀλλὰ | omit τὸν 8 tr. to ποιεῖτε 
 πολλά 10 μωὺῦσῆς for Μωσῆς το ἀφαιδρῶνα (c by a later hand, in 
 an erasure) for ἀφεδρῶνα | καθαρίζων for καθαρίζον 22 ἀσέλγειαι for 
 ἀσέλγεια 253 « tr. to τὰ πονηρὰ ταῦτα 24 omit τὴν 26 συροφοινίκησσα 
 for Συροφοίνισσα | ἐκβάλλη 1st hand, later changed to ἐκβάλη 31 add 
 ὁ ἰησοῦς after ἐξελθὼν | omit Τύρου... . ὁρίων 32 μογγιλάλον for 
 μογιλάλον 36 διεστείλετο (ει corr. ?) for διεστέλλετο 
 
 8:1 πάλιν πολλοῦ for παμπόλλου 2 ἡμέραι for ἡμέρας 3 ἥκουσι 
 for ἥκασι 4 Gprovfor ἄρτων 7 add ταῦτα before εὐλογήσας 8 add 
 πάντες after ἐχορτάσθησαν το tr. to ἐμβὰς εὐθέως 12 omit αὐτοῦ 
 19 tr. to ἤρατε κλασμάτων 25 tr. to ἐπέθηκε πάλιν  ἀπεκατεστάθη for 
 ἀποκατεστάθη | ἀνέβλεψε for ἐνέβλεψε 28 add ἱερεμίαν᾽ ἢ before ἕνα 
 31 ὑπὸ for ἀπὸ 33 add ἰησοῦς after ὁ δὲ 34 ἀκολουθεῖν for ἐλθεῖν 
 35 ἑαυτοῦ ψυχὴν for ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ | οὕτως for οὗτος 37 ἀντάλαγμα for 
 ἀντάλλαγμα 38 ἐὰν for ἂν 
 
 Q:1 γεύσονται for γεύσωνται 2 omit τὸν 6 λαλήσει for λαλήσῃ 
 9 διηγήσονται for διηγήσωνται το tr. to λέγει αὐτῶ | add καὶ διεστραμ- 
 μένη after ἄπιστος 20 τὴν γῆν for τῆς γῆς 22 add τὸ before πῦρ! 
 ἀπολέσει for ἀπολέσῃ 28 διατί for Ὅτι 33 add ὁ ἰησοῦς after ἦλθεν | 
 τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ for abro’s 38 omit 6 | ἴδωμέν for εἴδομέν 41 omit 
 τῷ 42 ἐὰν for ἂν 43 κυλὸν for κυλλὸν 45 Ge for σοι 
 
 10:7 add αὐτοῦ after μητέρα 8 tr. to σὰρξ μία 14 omit xai? 
 16 εὐλόγει for ηὐλόγει τὴ ἰδοὺ Tis πλούσιος προσδραμὼν for προσδραμὼν 
 εἷς 21 omit τοῖς 24 omit rots? 25 omit τῆς" 27 tr. to ὁ ἰησοῦς 
 αὐτοῖς | omit τῷ, 29 omit δὲ: καὶ prefixed by later hand to ἀποκριθεὶς 
 30 tr. to νῦν ἑκατονταπλασίονα 31 omit of 33 omit Tots? 35 θέλω- 
 μεν for θέλομεν 40 Omit μου 43 tr. to ὑμῶν διάκονος 44 ἐὰν for ἂν 
 46 ἔρχεται for ἔρχονται 47 ‘0? omitted by 1st hand: supplied in red 
 49 omit αὐτὸν [-ἔγειρε for ἔγειραι 51 ῥαββουνὶ for ‘PaBBovi 
 
 11:1 βηθσφαγὴ for Βηθφαγὴ 3 omit αὐτὸν 1st hand: supplied in 
 red [ἀποστέλλει for ἀποστελεῖ 4 omit Tov 8 ἐν τῇ 6dG for εἰς τὴν 
 ὁδόν] στυβάδας for στοιβάδας τι καὶ before eis written, but erased at 
 some time later than the insertion of the musical signs 13 ἡ for et" | 
 εὑρήση for εὑρήσει 14 φάγει for φάγοι τς tr. to εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν ὁ ἰησοῦς 
 
 142 
 
 a 
 
THE BIXBY GOSPELS 25 
 
 22 add ὁ before “Ingots | at αὐτοῖς the mg. has in a late hand a 
 lectionary note, mostly washed out, beginning τὸ τοιοῦτο εὐάγγελιον 
 ἀναγινώσκεται 26 omit εἰ δὲ ὑμεῖς... . παραπτώματα ὑμῶν 28 ποιεῖς 
 for ποιῇς 20 καὶ ἐγὼ for κἀγὼ 32 omit ἐὰν | φοβούμεθα for ἐφοβοῦντο 
 33 tr. to ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ ἰησοῦς ᾽ 
 
 12:5 ἀποκτένοντες for ἀποκτείνοντες 6 omit Ὅτι ο 1st hand 
 omits, but a later hand has supplied, in red, in mg. τὶ οὖν mounoer’ ὁ 
 κύριος TOD ἀμπελῶνος το οὕτως ἐγεννήθη for οὗτος ἐγενήθη 13 omit 
 τῶν" | add ἐν before λόγῳ 14 μέλλει for μέλει | tr. to δοῦναι καίσαρι 
 22 ἔσχατον δὲ for ἐσχάτη 25 tr. to ἀναστῶσιν ἐκ νεκρῶν 26 τοῦ for 
 τῆς | kai 6 θεὸς ἰσαὰκ is repeated, then all but καὶ partially erased 
 28, 29 πάντων for πασῶν 30, 31 ayamnons for ἀγαπήσεις 31 ἑαυτόν 
 for σεαυτόν | μείζω for Μείζων 32 εἶπες for εἶπας | omit Θεὸς 33 omit 
 
 Tov? 34 tr. to αὐτὸν οὐκέτι ἐτόλμα 36 omit TH"? | λέγει for Eimey, 
 
 40 add yap after οὗτοι 453 πλείω for πλεῖον 
 
 13:2 λίθον for λίθῳ 4 μέλλει for μέλλῃ | tr. to ταῦτα πάντα 
 9 ἀρχὴ for ἀρχαὶ 14 ἐστὼς for ἑστὸς 21 omit ἢ 32 omit τῆς" 
 34 Ὑγρηγορεῖ for Ὑρηγορῇ 
 
 14:3 omit τῇ 5 αὐτήν for αὐτῇ 6 ἐν ἐμοί for εἰς ἐμέ 7 omit 
 μεθ’ ἑαυτῶν .. .. ἔχετε 1st hand: mg. supplies in red, μεθ εαυτῶν- 
 καὶ ὅταν θέλετε δύνασθαι αὐτοὺς εὐποιῆσαι᾽ below this, in pencil: ἐμὲ δὲ 
 ov πάντοτε Exere’ 8 ἔσχεν for εἶχεν ο ἐὰν for ἂν | tr. to εἰς μνημό- 
 συνον λαληθήσεται αὐτῆς 15 ἀνόγαιον for ἀνώγεον 24 omit τὸ 
 25 add δὲ after ἀμὴν γενήματος for γεννήματος | add μεθ᾽ ὑμῶν after 
 πίνω 27 omit ἐν ἐμοὶ ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ TavTn 30 add σὺ before σήμερον 
 31 omit μὲ 32 γεθσημανὶ for Γεθσημανῆ | προσεύξομαι for προσεύξωμαι 
 33 omit τὸν 35 προσελθὼν for προελθὼν 38 omit μὲν 41 omit 70? 
 44 tr. to λέγων αὐτοῖς | ἀγάγετε for dmayayere 45 add αὐτῶ after 
 λέγει 47 -αισε of ἔπαισε 1st hand in an erasure 51 ἠκολούθησεν for 
 ἠκολούθει 53 omit καὶ ἀπήγαγον. . .. ἀρχιερέα 60 omit τὸ 62 tr. 
 to ἐκ δεξιῶν καθήμενον 65 ἔβαλλον is changed from ἔλαβον, by rst or 
 2d hand 68 οὔτε for οὐδὲ 71 ὀμνῦναι for ὀμνύειν | omit τοῦτον 72 τὸ 
 ῥῆμα ὃ for τοῦ ῥήματος οὗ 
 
 15:1 εὐθὺς for εὐθέως ἐπὶ τὸ τι ἀπολύσει for ἀπολύσῃ τ2 ιδαιων 
 τϑί hand for ᾿Ιουδαίων : changed by another hand to ἰουδαίων 15 φρα- 
 γελώσας for φραγελλώσας το TH κεφαλῇ for τὴν κεφαλὴν 20 add 
 αὐτοῦ after ἱμάτια | σταυρώσουσιν for σταυρώσωσιν 24 διαμερίζονται 
 
 143 
 
 1: 
 
26 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 for διεμέριζον | Badovres for βάλλοντες 26 omit ἡ 28 omit the vs. 
 καὶ ἐπληρώθη... . ἐλογίσθη 32 αὐτόν added in red, after πιστεύσω- 
 μεν in a space left vacant 33 ἐνάτης for ἐννάτης 34 ἑνάτη ὥρα for 
 ὥρᾳ τῇ ἐννάτῃ | λιμὰ for λαμμᾶὰ 35 ἔλεγεν for ἔλεγον 30 οὕτως for 
 οὗτος 40 omit καὶ Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ καὶ 41 omit αἱ rst hand: 
 supplied in red 42 πρὸς σάββατον for προσάββατον 47 add ἡ before 
 Ἰωσῆ 
 
 16:1 omit ἡ τοῦ 8 omit ταχὺ ο ἢ of ἧς by another hand, in an 
 erasure 18 βλάψη for βλάψει 
 
 ἐυαγγέλιον κατὰ λου- 
 κἂν 
 
 Luke 1:1 ε of ἐν in an erasure τὸ tr. to ἦν τοῦ λαοῦ 14 χαρί- 
 σονται for χαρήσονται 26 ναζαρέθ for Ναζαρὲτ 27 add καὶ πατριᾶς 
 after οἴκου 34 add μοι after ἔσται 36 γήρει for γήρᾳ 44 σ of σου 
 in an erasure (of 4?) but probably by ist hand | tr. to τὸ βρέφος ἐν 
 ἀγαλλιάσει 71 σωτήριον for σωτηρίαν | ἡ of ἡμῶν probably rst hand 
 but in an erasure (of }?) 75 omit τῆς ζωῆς ἡμῶν 
 
 2:4 vataped for Ναζαρὲτ εἴτις for ἥτις 12 omit τῇ 20 ὑπέστρε- 
 wav for ἐπέστρεψαν 22 pwuoéws for Μωσέως 24 νοσσοὺς for νεοσσοὺς 
 25 tr. to ἦν ἅγιον 27 ἠθισμένον for εἰθισμένον 36 προφήτης for 
 προφῆτις 37 ἡμέρα for ἡμέραν 39 ἑαυτῶν ναζαρέθ for αὐτῶν Ναζαρέτ 
 44 omit ἐν 51 ναζαρέθ for Ναζαρὲτ 
 
 3:1 omit δὲ 1st hand; later supplied above | -καιδε- of πεντε- 
 καιδεκάτῳ omitted by 1st hand but supplied above by another 2 ἐπὶ 
 ἀρχιερέως for ἐπ᾽ ἀρχιερέων 10,12 ποιήσωμεν for ποιήσομεν το omit 
 Φιλίππου 23 ὧν written by ist hand has been deleted in red 
 27 ἰωαννάν for ᾿Ιωαννᾶ 30, 31 omit τοῦ ᾿Ελιακεὶμ, τοῦ Medea, τοῦ 
 Maivay 33 ἀμιναδάμ for ᾿Αμιναδὰβ | add τοῦ ἰωράμ after “Apap 
 35 σερούχ for Lapodx | φαλέγ for Φάλεκ 
 
 4:7 πᾶσα for πάντα g omitdo τι omit ὅτι 14 omitdé τό ναζα- 
 ρὲθ for Ναζαρὲτ 18 εἵνεκεν for ἕνεκεν | εὐαγγελίσασθαι for εὐαγγε- 
 λίζεσθαι 21 ἡμῶν for ὑμῶν 25 add ὅτι before πολλαὺ 26 σαρεφθὰ 
 for Σάρεπτα 27 νεεμμὰν for Νεεμὰν 29 omit τῆς"  ὠκοδόμειτο for 
 φκοδόμητο 35 ἀπ᾽ for ἐξ | omit τὸ 38 omit ἡ 41: εἴδησαν for 
 ἤδεισαν 42 ἐπεζήτουν for ἐζήτουν 
 
 5:1 γεννησαρέθ for Γεννησαρέτ 6 tr. to πλῆθος ἰχθύων 8. omit 
 
 144 
 
23 
 
 THE BIXBY GOSPELS 27 
 
 τοῦ 14 μωὺῦσῆς for Μωσῆς 17 add 6 ἰησοῦς after διδάσκων 19 omit 
 
 διὰ" 
 
 20, 23 σοὺ for σοι 23, 24 ἔγειρε for ἜἜγειραι 26 καὶ ἔκστασις 
 . . τὸν θεόν was thrice written by 1st hand; 2d and 3d occurrences 
 have been partly erased, partly crossed off in a later ink. 27 addo 
 ἰησοῦς after ἐθεάσατο 29 omit 6| omit καὶ ἄλλων 36 a of επιβαλλει 
 1st hand, in an erasure | omit ἐπίβλημα 
 
 6:4 τοὺς for τοῖς 7 omit αὐτὸν 8 ἔγειρε for Ἔγειραι 9 ἀποκτεῖ- 
 ναι for ἀπολέσαι 10 αὐτῷ for τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ | omit οὕτω | ἀπεκατεστάθη 
 for ἀποκατεστάθη τῇ Tov for τόπου: changed by late hand to τόπου 
 18 ἀπὸ for ὑπὸ 3 xapnre for Χαίρετε 26 omit ὑμῖν | omit πάντες 
 28 τοῖς καταρωμένοις ὑμᾶς for τοὺς καταρωμένους tyiv | omit καὶ 
 33 ἀγαθοποιεῖτε for ἀγαθοποιῆτε 34 omit οἱ 35 omit τοῦ 37 κατα- 
 δίκαζητε for καταδικάζετε 58 ἀντιμετριθήσεται for ἀντιμετρηθήσεται 
 41 omit the vs., τί δὲ βλεπεις. . . . κατανοεῖς 42 δοκῶν for δοκὸν" 
 45 omit τοῦ before περισσεύματος 
 
 7:1 a(?) of τὰ erased 2 ἔμελλε for ἤμελλε 7 ἀλλ᾽ for ἀλλὰ 
 9 οὔτε for οὐδὲ 12 Omit ἦν τό πάντας for ἅπαντας το omit τινας | omit 
 21 omit καὶ πνευμάτων πονηρῶν ist hand: supplied in mg. in red, 
 by the corrector of Mk. 12:9 and 14:7 24 τοῖς ὄχλοις for πρὸς τοὺς 
 ὄχλους 31 omit εἶπε δὲ ὁ κύριος 1st hand: supplied in mg. in red, but 
 without δὲ 32 ηὐλίσαμεν for Ηὐλήσαμεν 34 tr. to φίλος τελωνῶν 
 36 tr. to τῶν φαρισαίων αὐτὸν 37 add καὶ before ἐπιγνοῦσα 42 omit 
 αὐτῶν 45 διέλειπε for διέλιπε 46 tr. to τοὺς πόδας μου 
 
 8:3 αὐτοῖς for αὐτῷ 5 ἑαυτοῦ for αὐτοῦ 8 eis for ἐπὶ 15 after 
 ὑπομονῇ there is added in mg. in red πολ(λη) ταυτα λεγων εφώνει o ἐχων 
 @Ta akovely axoverw 18 omit ἂν ἔχῃ. . .. μὴ 21, 22 omit Μήτηρ 
 
 . αὐτοὺς 1st hand: supplied (with ἀνέβη for ἐνέβη) in mg. by a 
 
 later hand 26 πέραν for ἀντιπέραν 29 παρήγγειλε for παρήγγελλε 
 32 ἐπιτρέψει for ἐπιτρέψῃ 33 εἰσῆλθον for εἰσῆλθεν 34 omit ἀπεὰλὰ- 
 θόντες 43 ἰατροῖς for εἰς ἰατροὺς 51 ἐλθὼν for Εἰσελθὼν | tr. to 
 ἰωάννην Kai taxwBov 
 
 Q:1 συγκαλεσά written twice by mistake | o ιτησους added above in 
 black by a late hand, after DvyxaXecauevos | omit μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ 
 1st hand: supplied in the same late hand ς ἐὰν for ἂν | δέχονται for 
 δέξωνται g omit ὁ 12 τῶ ἰησοῦ is added after δώδεκα by the same 
 late hand 13 tr. to ἐχθύες δύο 14 κλησίας for κλισίας τῇ κώφηνοι 
 for κόφινοι 20 omit ὁ 23 λεγε for ἔλεγε | ἀκολουθεῖν for ἐλθεῖν | 
 145 
 
 oe 
 
28 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 omit καθ᾽ ἡμέραν 24 ἐὰν for ἂν 27 ἐστωτων for ἑστηκότων | of ist 
 hand: τινες added above by the same late hand 28 omit τὸν 
 33 omit ὁ | tr. to μίαν pwoe? 36 omit ὁ 37 αὐτῶν changed by a 
 later hand to αὐτῶ ἰησοῦ 38 ἐπίβλεψαι for ἐπίβλεψον 39 μετ᾽ for 
 μετὰ | συντρίβων for συντρῖβον 40 éxBadwow for ἐκβάλλωσιν 41 tr. 
 to τὸν υἱόν gov ὧδε 46 μεῖζον for μείζων 49 omit τὰ 50 after 
 κωλύετε a late hand adds avrov in mg. 52 ἑαυτοῦ for αὐτοῦ 55,56 omit 
 καὶ elmev .... ἀλλὰ σῶσαι but another hand has supplied καὶ 
 εἶπεν... . ἀπολέσαι in the upper mg. 57 an early hand has added 
 ἰησοῦ after αὐτῶν 58 κλίνει for κλίνῃ 61, 62 omit both vss., Εἶπε δὲ 
 Kal ἕτερος . . . . Θεοῦ 
 
 1o:1 for ἔρχεσθαι a late hand has written in mg. διέρχεσθαι 
 2 ἐκβάλῃ for ἐκβάλλῃ 6 omit μὲν | omit ἐπ’ 8 omit δ᾽ 8, 10 δέχονται 
 δέχωνται 12 omit δὲ 13 χοραζεὶν for Xwpativy 20 ὑποτάσσετε for 
 ὑποτάσσεται | omit μᾶλλον 22 tr. to μοι παρεδόθη |S for ᾧ 27 eavrov 
 σεαυτόν 30 ἐξέδυσαν ist hand for ἐκδύσαντες but ex is added below 
 é£e- in mg. in a late hand and τες in red above -cay 36 tr. to πλησίον 
 δοκεῖ gor 39 τῶν λόγων for τὸν λόγον 40 μέλλει for μέλει | κατέ- 
 λειπε for κατέλιπε 
 
 11:4 γὰρ omit rst hand: add above in red | ἀφίομεν rst hand for 
 ἀφίεμεν: changed in red to ἀφίεμεν 5 μεσονύκτιον for μεσονυκτίου | 
 omit μου 8 ὅσον for ὅσων 9, το ἀνοιχθήσεται for ἀνοιγήσεται τι ἢ 
 for εἰ 13 tr. to δόματα ἀγαθὰ 14 ἐλάλησαν for ἐθαύμασαν 1st hand: 
 an early hand has in mg. καὶ ἐθαύμασαν οἱ ὄχλοι τῇ ἐπ᾽ for ἐπὶ 
 24 εὑρίσκων for εὑρίσκον | opposite λέγει in mg. τότε yp(ade) in a late 
 hand, and partially erased 26 ἐλθόντα 1st hand for εἰσελθόντα: εἰσ 
 supplied above in red: eis yp(ape) in mg. in a late hand, afterward 
 erased | opposite ἀνθρώπου a late hand in mg. has urécrpeWe 28 omit 
 αὐτόν 1st hand: supplied in red, then partially erased 30 add σημεῖον 
 after ἀνθρώπου 31 σολόμωνος for Σολομῶντος twice (corr. from -ovos in 
 2d instance) 32 νινευῆ for Nwevi: rat added above in a late hand 
 33 κρυπτὴν for κρυπτὸν 34 omit καὶ 37 ἦρωτα ist hand changed by 
 late hand to épwra 40 tr. to ἔσωθεν... . ἔξωθεν 42 ᾿Αλλὰ for 
 ἀλλ᾽ 44 omit οἱ 46 Tots ἀνθρώποις for τοὺς ἀνθρώπους 48 ὑμῶν 
 changed by an early hand from ἡμῶν 53 after αὐτοῦ a late hand adds 
 τοῦ ἰησοῦ in mg. perhaps for lectionary use 54 omit καὶ 
 
 12:4 ἀποκτενόντων for ἀποκτεινόντων το a’t@for αὐτοῦ 20 ἄφρον 
 
 146 
 
THE BIXBY GOSPELS 29 
 
 for ᾿Αφρων 22 τὸ ἴοτ τῷ 23 add οὐχὶ before ἡ ψυχὴ 31 omit πάντα 
 38 εὑρήσει for εὕρῃ 47 αὐτοῦ ἴοτ ἑαυτοῦ 58 βάλη for βάλλῃ 59 τὸν 
 for τὸ 
 
 13:4 omit καὶ 5 μετανοεῖτε for μετανοῆτε 6 tr. to ζητῶν καρπὸν 
 7 αὐτῆ first written for τῇ, then changed by erasure to τῇ ὃ ν of 
 αὐτὴν" by an early hand, in an erasure | κόπρια for κοπρίαν 9 ἐκκόψει 
 for ἐκκόψεις τς ὑποκριτάι for Ὑποκριτὰ 20 omit Kai 25 ὑμᾶς ist 
 hand for ὑμῖν: ὃν written in above, in red 26 ἄρξησθε for ἄρξεσθε 
 1st hand: eo written in above 7, inred 29 omit amo?  ἀνακληθήσονται 
 for ἀνακλιθήσονται 35 omit ἔρημος ἀμὴν | tr. to λέγω δὲ 
 
 14:2 @vfor ἦν 5 υἱὸς ἴογ ὄνος το ἀνάπεσε for ἀνάπεσον 16 μέγαν 
 for μέγα 24 add πολλοὶ γὰρ εἰσὶ κλητοὶ ὀλίγοι δὲ ἐκλεκτοί after 
 δείπνου 26 αὐτοῦ for ἑαυτοῦ 27 tr. to εἶναί wou 28 eis for πρὸς 
 29 τεθέντος for θέντος 32 tr. to πόρρω αὐτοῦ 33 add ὁ after πᾶς 
 
 15:3 ἀραβολὴν for παραβολὴν: the marginal capital II has been 
 omitted by mistake 4, 7 ἐνενηκονταεννέα for ἐννενηκονταεννέάχα 4 add 
 οὗ after ἕως 7 ἐφ᾽ for ἐπὶ" | ἐπ’ for éri? 9 συγκαλεῖ for συγκαλεῖται 
 19 omit καὶ 23 évéyxovres for ἐνέγκαντες 24, 32 ἀπολωλὸς for 
 ἀπολωλὼς 
 
 16:4 δέξονταί for δέξωνταί 8. omit ὅτι φρονίμως ἐποίησεν ο ἐκλεί- 
 πητε for ἐκλίπητε 15 ἐστιν omitted by ist hand: supplied above by ἃ 
 late hand 18 omit καὶ was... . γαμῶν μοιχεύει 25 ὧδε for ὅδε 
 26 ἔνθεν for ἐντεῦθεν | ὑμᾶς for ἡμᾶς 20 add δὲ after λέγει 
 
 17:3 ἐὰν δὲ for καὶ ἐὰν 4 omit ἐπὶ σὲ: in mg.a late hand has 
 written πρὸς σὲ 7 ἀνάπεσε for ἀνάπεσαι o omit αὐτῷ το ὀφείλομεν 
 for ὠφείλομεν 24 ἐπ᾽ for ὑπ᾽" | omit καὶ 26, 28 ἐγένοντο for ἐγένετο 
 26 omit τοῦ" 34 omit 6* 
 
 18:1 add αὐτοὺς after προσεύχεσθαι 3 τις is added after δὲ by a 
 late hand 4 μὴ ist hand for ov: ov written in above by a late hand 
 9 omit καὶ 13 add αὐτοῦ after ὀφθαλμοὺξ 14 add γὰρ after ἢ 
 18 ἐπερώτησέ for ἐπηρώτησέ 28 omit ὁ 34 οὐδὲ for οὐδὲν 
 
 19:4 omit δι᾽ | ἔμελλε for ἤμελλε 7 πάντες for ἅπαντες τι δοκεῖ 
 for δοκεῖν: ν supplied above in red τῇ πέντε for δέκα 23 omit τὴν 
 35 ἐπιῤίψαντες for ἐπιρρίψαντες 38 omit βασιλεὺς 
 
 20:1 ἱερεῖς for apxvepeis | omit of? 5 omit ody 9g omit τις 
 II, 12 omit ἐξαπέστειλαν... τραυματίσαντες το omit τὰς | omit 
 Tov λαὸν 28 μωὺῦσῆς for Μωσῆς | w of ἔχων and καὶ οὗτος ἄτεκνος ist 
 
 147 
 
30 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 hand in an erasure 31 add ὡσαύτως after αὐτὴν 32 omit δὲ 35 éxya- 
 μίζονται for ἐκγαμίσκονται 36 omit γὰρ᾽ | omit ἔτι 38 omit πάντες 
 γὰρ αὐτῷ (Gow 
 
 21:2 omit δὲ | tr. to τινα καὶ 10 ἐπ᾽ for ἐπὶ 12 πάντων for 
 ἁπάντων τό tr. to συγγενῶν καὶ φίλων καὶ αδελφῶν το κτίσασθε 
 for κτήσασθε 22 ἡμέρα for ἡμέραι | πλησθῆναι for πληρωθῆναι 28 below 
 
 ἀρχομένων a late hand has written ἀπροσέχεται 33 omit ὃ οὐρανὸς 
 . παρελεύσονται ist hand: the whole vs. (ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ ἡ γῆ 
 
 παρελεύσονται" οἱ δὲ λόγοι μου οὐ μὴ παρέλθωσι) has been written in 
 red over an erasure in mg. 34 βαρηθῶσιν for βαρυνθῶσιν | αἰφνιδίως 
 (ai- in an early hand in an erasure) for αἰφνίδιος 
 
 22:11 omit wou 12 καὶ ἐκεῖνος for κἀκεῖνος | ἀνώγαιον for ἀνώγεον 
 17 διαμετρίσατε for διαμερίσατε 18 γενήματος for γεννήματος 27 ovx’ 
 for oxi 30 omit ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ μου | καθίσεσθε for καθίσησθε 
 32 ἐθεήθην for ἐδεήθην 34 φωνήση for φωνήσει 35 οὐθενός for Οὐδενός 
 36 πωλήσει for πωλησάτω | ἀγοράσει for ἀγορασάτω 45 omit αὐτοῦ 
 46 αὐτοὺς for αὐτοῖς 47 αὐτούς for αὐτῶν 49 omit ἐν 60 omit ὁ k 2; 
 63 αὐτὸν for αὐτῷ 66 αὐτῶν for ἑαυτῶν 
 
 23:1 ἤγαγον for ἤγαγεν 2 ν χί(ριστοὴν Ba in an early hand in an 
 erasure 9. omit αὐτῷ 14 tr. to τοῦτον τὸν ἄνθρωπον 25 omit αὐτοῖς 
 26 add ἐπ᾽ before αὐτῷ 30 πέσατε for Πέσετε 44 ἑνάτης for ἐννάτης 
 54 omit kal? 55 omit καὶ | omit αὐτῷ | ἀπὸ for ἐκ 
 
 24:1 βαθέως for βαθέος 4 tr. to ἄνδρες dbo 5 ἐνφόβων for ἐμφόβων 
 Io omit ἦσαν dé] omit al 13 αἱμμαούς for "Eupaots 18 omit éy* 
 27 διερμήνευεν for διηρμήνευεν 33 συνηθρυσμένους (dots under ve") for 
 συνηθροισμένους 44 πρὸς αὐτούς for αὐτοῖς 
 
 ἐυαγγέλιον κατὰ ἰωάννην 
 
 John 1:28 βηθαβρᾶ ist hand, changed by a later hand to βηθανία: 
 νι ἴῃ an erasure not long enough for 3 letters 29 omit ὁ ᾿Ιωάννης 1st 
 hand: supplied by a late hand 40 add οὖν after Ἦλθον | omit δὲ 
 42 μεσίαν for Μεσσίαν | omit 6, 43 omit δὲ 44 omit ὁ ᾿Ιησοῦς | add 
 ὁ ἰησοῦς after αὐτῷ 46 omit τοῦ | ναζαρέθ for Ναζαρέτ 47 ναζαρὲθ 
 for Ναζαρὲτ 1st hand: changed to vafapér by an early hand 49 omit 
 ὁ 51 μείζων for μείζω 
 
 2:4 σὺ for σοὺ 5 λέγει for λέγῃ 15 κολυβιστῶν for κολλυβιστῶν 
 17 καταφάγεταί for κατέφαγέ 19 omit ὁ 20 omit «xal* ist hand: 
 
 148 
 
THE BIXBY GOSPELS 31 
 
 supplied above by a later hand 22 omit αὐτοῖς 23 add τοῖς before 
 Ἱεροσολύμοις 
 
 3:2 αὐτὸν 1st hand for τὸν ᾿Ιησοῦν: τὸν ἰησοῦν written in above 
 later in red 3,5 omit 6 1st hand: supplied above in red τὸ omit 6° 
 12 πιστεύσητε for πιστεύσετε 14 μωσῆς ist hand: changed by a later 
 hand to μωῦσῆς 15,16 ἔχει ἴογ ἔχῃ 20 tr. ἰο αὐτοῦ τὰ ἔργα 22 omit 
 ὁ 25 ἰουδαίου for ᾿Ιουδαίων 
 
 4:7 add καὶ before λέγει 13 omit ὁ᾽ 14 omit οὐ μὴ διψήσῃ .... 
 δώσω αὐτῷ ist hand: supplied (with διψήσει for διψήσῃ) in mg. in a 
 very fine hand | omit ἐν τῇ αὐτω added above after εἶπεν in a fine 
 late hand 20 tr. to τῶ ὄρει τούτω 25 μεσίας for Μεσσίας 27 τοῦτο 
 for τούτῳ 30 omit οὖν 35 omit ἔτι 38 αὐτὸν for αὐτῶν 44 omit 
 ὁ 46 tr. to πάλιν ὁ ἰησοῦς 47 ἔμελλε for ἤμελλε 
 
 5:4 ἐταράσσετο for ἐτάρασσε 7 βάλη for βάλλῃ 8 ἔγειρε for 
 Ἔγειραι | κράββατόν rst written but changed by rst hand to κράβαττόν: 
 similarly in vs. 9. 10, 11, 12 κράβαττον (-τόν) for κράββατον (-τόν) 
 14 tr. to σοί τι 35 ἀγαλλιαθῆναι for ἀγαλλιασθῆναι 44 παρ᾽ for 
 παρὰ 46 pwoet for Mwon 
 
 6:3 omit ἐκεῖ 5 ἀγοράσωμεν for ἀγοράσομεν ο omit ἕν το ἀνέ- 
 πέσαν for ἀνέπεσον οὖν τ2 περισσεύοντα for περισσεύσαντα 15 omit 
 αὐτὸν" | omit πάλιν τῇ omit τὸ 1st hand: supplied above in red 
 το ὡσεὶ for ws 22 ἑστηκὸς for ἑστηκὼς 22 tr. to ἄλλο πλοιάριον 
 24 omit καὶ before αὐτοὶ 27 τοῦτο for τοῦτον 28 ποιῶμεν for ποιοῦ- 
 μεν | ἐργαζόμεθα for ἐργαζώμεθα 29 omit ὃ 36 omit ὑμῖν ist hand: 
 supplied above in:red- 39 ἀλλ᾽ for ἀλλὰ | αὐτὸν for αὐτὸ 41 tr. to 
 ἐκ σοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβάς 44 add ἐν before τῇ 45 ἀκόυων for ἀκούσας 
 58 μου for τοῦτον | ζήσει for ζήσεται 62 θεωρεῖτε for θεωρῆτε 69 omit 
 καὶ ἐγνώκαμεν 70 omit 6 Ἰησοῦς 71 ἰοῦδα for ᾿Ιούδαν 71 ἔμελλεν 
 for ἤμελλεν 
 
 7:1 a late hand inserts ἀφ᾽ ἐις( 9) av” (for αὐτοὺς Ὁ) after Καὶ 
 12 omit δὲ 16 add οὖν after ᾿Απεκρίθη τῷ with δόξαν rod another 
 hand begins and continues for 1 leaf through ἀπ᾽ éuat|rod of vs. 28 
 21 omit ὁ 27 ἔρχεται for ἔρχηται 29 omit δὲ 30 omit τὴν | ἐλή- 
 λυθεν for ἐληλύθει 32 tr. to ὑπηρέτας οἱ φαρισαῖοι καὶ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς 
 33 omit αὐτοῖς 37 ἐρχέσθω corr.: ἐσ in an erasure 30 omit ὁ 
 41 omit δὲ 48 with στευσεν of ἐπίστευσεν the hand of 7: τ8--28 recom- 
 mences, continuing through ἐγώ εἰμι of 8:18 53 ἀπῆλθον for ἐπορεύθη 
 
 149 
 
32 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 8:1 καὶ ὁ ἰησοῦς for "Ingots δὲ 2 add βαθέος (corr.: ist hand 
 Babe ..) after πάλιν | ἦλθεν ὁ ἰησοῦς for παρεγένετο 3 omit πρὸς 
 αὐτὸν | ἐπὶ for ἐν, 4 εἶπον for λέγουσιν | ταύτην εὕρομεν for αὕτη ἡ 
 γυνὴ κατειλήφθη | μοιχευομένην for μοιχευομένη 5 add ἡμῶν after 
 νόμῳ | μωῦσῆς for Μωσῆς | omit ἡμῖν | λιθάζειν for λιθοβολεῖσθαι | add 
 περὶ αὐτῆς after λέγεις 6 κατηγορίαν κατ᾽ for κατηγορεῖν  ἐπερω- 
 τῶντες for ἐρωτῶντες | ἀναβλέψας for ἀνακύψας | αὐτοῖς for πρὸς αὐτοὺς | 
 omit τὸν after πρῶτος | βαλέτω ἐπ᾽ αὐτήν for ἐπ᾽ αὐτῇ βαλέτω g omit 
 καὶ. . .. ἐλεγχόμενοι | κατελήφθη for κατελείφθη | tr. to ὁ ἰησοῦς 
 μόνος | οὖσα for ἑστῶσα το εἶδεν αὐτὴν καὶ εἶπε for καὶ μηδένα... .. 
 εἶπεν αὐτῇ | γῦναι for Ἢ γυνὴ | omit ἐκεῖνοι τι add ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν 
 before μηκέτι 12 tr. to αὐτοῖς ὁ ἰησοῦς | περιπατήση for περιπατήσει 
 14 omit ὑμεῖς δὲ. . . . ὑπάγω τ with ἐγώ εἰμι the intrusive hand 
 stops τῷ omit 6? 26 add καὶ before λαλεῖν 39 omit ἄν 42 omit 
 οὖν 44 τοῦ πατρὸς ὑμῶν for πατρὸς 46 ἐλέγξει for ἐλέγχει 52 γεύ- 
 σηται for γεύσεται 54 omit ἐγὼ δὲ οἶδα αὐτόν 1st hand: supplied by 
 an early hand in red, in mg. 
 
 9:1 after παράγων a late hand adds ὁ ingots in mg. ο add δὲ after 
 Ἐκεῖνος 10 ἠνεώχθησαν for ἀνεῴχθησαν τς tr. to μου ἐπὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλ- 
 μοὺς 19 ἐλέγετε for λέγετε 20 add δὲ after ᾿Απεκρίθησαν 21 τὰ 
 added in an early hand before περὶ ἑαυτοῦ for αὐτοῦ 28 omit οὖν 
 29 pwoet for Μωσῇ 31 ἁμαρτωλὸν for ἁμαρτωλῶν 36 add καὶ before 
 τίς 
 
 10:1 ἀλλ᾽ for ἀλλὰ ς ἀκολουθήσουσιν for ἀκολουθήσωσιν 6 add 
 ὁ ἰησοῦς after αὐτοῖς 8 omit πρὸ ἐμοῦ τό εἰσὶν for ἔστιν 22 omit 
 τοῖς 23 σολομῶνος ἴοτ τοῦ Σολομῶντος 34 εἶπον ἴοτ εἶπα 39 omit οὖν 
 
 11:2 ἑαυτῆς for αὐτῆς 9 omit ὁ 9, το περιπατεῖ for περιπατῇ 
 το παραμυθήσονται for παραμυθήσωνται 20 omitd 21 omit ἡ | τεθνή- 
 κει for ἐτεθνήκει 27 omit αὐτῷ 1st hand: supplied in red in a space 
 left as though for it. 38 ἐμβριμούμενος ist hand for ἐμβριμώμενος: ὦ 
 written above in red, by the punctuator 48 πιστεύσωσιν for πιστεύ- 
 govow 51 ἀλλ’ for ἀλλὰ | omit ἐκείνου 1st hand: supplied in mg. by 
 a late hand | omit ὁ 54 ἀλλ᾽ for ἀλλὰ | omit αὐτοῦ 1st hand: supplied 
 in mg. by a later hand 
 
 12:1 add 6 ἰησοῦς after νεκρῶν 2 ἀνακειμένων for συνανακειμένων 
 6 ἔμελλεν for ἔμελεν 12 Omit On 13 omit 6? 16 omit ὁ 18 omit 
 καὶ 1st hand: supplied above in red by the punctuator | omit ὁ 21 omit 
 
 150 
 
THE BIXBY GOSPELS 33 
 
 οὖν 1st hand: supplied in red by the punctuator 33 ἔμελλεν for 
 ἤμελλεν 34 omit Ὅτι before δεῖ | omit τίς ἐστιν. . . . avOpwrov; 
 once perhaps supplied in mg., which shows an erasure, while a meto- 
 belus stands in the text below ἀνθρώπου 40 ἰάσομαι for ἰάσωμαι 
 45 omit vs., καὶ ὁ. . .. μὲ 47 omit μὴ ist hand: supplied above 
 by a later hand 
 
 13:15 ἔδωκα 1st hand: ὃ prefixed by an early hand 23 καὶ ἦν for 
 ἣν δὲ 24 v has been erased after νεύει 25 add οὕτως after ἐκεῖνος 
 31 omit 6* 37 omitd 38 φωνήση for φωνήσει 
 
 14:1 add μηδε δειλιᾶτω in late hand after καρδία 3 ἑτοιμάσαι for 
 καὶ ἑτοιμάσω 4 omit καὶ τὴν ὁδὸν οἴδατε ist hand: supplied in red in 
 mg. 12 omit καὶ μέιζονα τούτων ποιήσει Ist hand: supplied in mg. in 
 red, by the same corrector as in vs. 4. 14 add με after αἰτήσητε 
 τό peverfor μένῃ 20 kaléywforxayw 22 addxaibeforeri 23 omit 
 ὁ before Ἰησοῦς 27 bu of ὑμῖν" 1st hand in an erasure 30 omit 
 
 TOUTOU 
 16:2 omit ὑμῖν 15 λαμβάνει for λήψεται τό, τῇ omit ὅτι ἐγὼ 
 ὑπάγω ... . ὄψεσθέ με 1st hand: apparently supplied in mg. ina fine 
 
 hand, but later washed out 25 omit ἐγὼ 1st hand: supplied in red 
 
 17:1 δοξάσει for δοξάσῃ 2 ἔδωκας for δέδωκας 5 map’ ἑαυτῶ for 
 παρὰ σεαυτῷ ist hand: changed by a later hand to παρὰ σεαυτῶι 
 7,8 omit παρὰ σοῦ... . δέδωκάς μοι 1st hand: supplied in mg. in a 
 later hand, in red τι ὦ for ous | ἕν ἐσμεν added in a late hand after 
 ἡμεῖς 13 omit πεπληρωμένην ist hand: πεπλιρομένην supplied in a 
 later hand in mg. 
 
 18:4 ἐπερχόμενα for ἐρχόμενα ὃ omitd 15 συνῆλθε for συνεισῆλθε 
 20 omit τῇ 22 αὐτῷ is added in a late hand above εἰπόντος 25 add 
 οὖν after "Hpyjoaro 28 πρωὶ for mpwia 32 ἔμελλεν for ἤμελλεν ist 
 hand: ἡ added above in red 36 omit ὁ 37 omit 6? rst hand: sup- 
 plied above in red 40 omit πάντες 1st hand: supplied above in red 
 after οὖν 
 
 19:6 add αὐτόν after σταύρωσον 7 tr. to θεοῦ υἱὸν τι omit ὁ 
 12 ἑαυτὸν for αὑτὸν 14 ἣν is supplied in red, in mg. opposite ὥρα 
 16 ἤγαγον for ἀπήγαγον τῇ τόπον for τὸν 20 tr. to ὁ τόπος τῆς 
 πόλεως 23 ἄραφος for ἄρραφος 27 ἡμέρας for ὥρας | tr. to ὁ μαθητὴς 
 αὐτὴν ist hand: changed by a later hand to αὑτὴν ὁ μαθητὴς ἐκεινος 
 28 ταῦτα written in above τοῦτο in red 31 omit ἡ 34 εὐθέως for 
 
 151 
 
34 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 εὐθὺς 35 tr. to ἐστιν avrod | αὐτοῦ added in red after μαρτυρία 38 omit 
 δὲ | κεκρυμμένως for κεκρυμμένος 40 add ἐν before ὀθονίοις 
 
 20:11 omit δὲ 14 omit ὁ 15 tr. to ἔθηκας αὐτὸν 25 omit καὶ 
 βάλω"... .. τῶν ἥλων" ist hand: βάλω... . . ἥλων supplied by a 
 later hand 28 omit 6% 29 omit Θωμᾶ 31 omit ὁ 
 
 21:1 αὐτοῦ is added in a later hand after μαθηταῖς | ἐγερθεὶς ἐκ 
 νεκρῶν added in a later hand in mg. opposite ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης (or after 
 Τιβεριάδος Ὁ) 3 ἐνέβησαν for ἀνέβησαν 4 omit ὁ τῇ διὅτι for ὅτιϊ 
 1st hand: 6: crossed off in red by corrector | αὐτὸν for αὐτῷ 
 
THE HASKELL GOSPELS 
 

 

 
¥ ee ~ »- 
 “πω ἄνα "εξ, Dn rr 
 rere 
 
 Bienes rig 
 
 PNK OOS a 
 ’ jC > Ξ ZN y 
 
 exe = aa τ" 
 
 i τουτὶ OK 
 
 μησετομ jowax- ἰσαίεμονν 
 
 opi αλιορίω.- ἰαλξου ͵ 
 
 
 
 THE HASKELL GOSPELS: MATT. 1: τ 4α 
 
THE HASKELL GOSPELS 
 
 BY 
 
 EDGAR J. GOODSPEED 
 
 PROFESSOR OF BIBLICAL AND PATRISTIC GREEK 
 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO 
 
 
 
 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS 
 CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 
 

 
THE HASKELL GOSPELS (6:4. 1290) 
 
 In 1895 the University of Chicago, through Professors E. D. 
 Burton and C. R. Gregory, secured a manuscript of the Gospels in 
 Greek, which was deposited in the Haskell Oriental Museum of the , 
 University. It was transferred in 1912 to the Manuscript Room of 
 the Harper Memorial Library, where it nowis. The manuscript had 
 come to Chicago in the hands of a Greek, from whose estate it was 
 purchased. It dates from about 1500 A.D. and is written in a large, 
 round cursive. It now contains 267 leaves, but originally its forty 
 quires, the last of seven leaves, with the eleven leaves of prefatory 
 material, must have made at least 330 leaves. Of these quires 
 twenty-nine are still complete (I-III, V-XIV, XXIV-XXXI, 
 XXXIII-XL), four lack one or two leaves (IV, XV, XVI, XXXII), 
 and seven (XVII-XXIII) are quite gone. The quires are num- 
 bered on the lower inner corner of the first recto and last verso. 
 The leaves measure 18 by 26.5 or 27 cm., and are inscribed in 
 single columns 11.3-11.8 by 17.8 cm., with το lines to a column. 
 There are some ornamental headings (Matthew, Mark) and a few 
 initial capitals. The parchment is often stiff and thick, though it 
 is very uneven in quality. The hand is large, round, and regular, 
 and much of it had been traced over in late ink. . The parchment 
 was ruled in the usual manner, the writing depending from the line. 
 There are the usual accents, breathings, unctuation marks; 
 u-subscript is generally lacking. The lesson and chapter titles in 
 the margin are usually in red, as are the Eusebian section and canon 
 numbers. There are no paragraphs. The manuscript is No. 46 
 (Gr. 2) in the Catalogue of Manuscripts in the Libraries of the Uni- 
 versity of Chicago, and is fully described in that work, pp. 49-51. 
 A quire (6 ff.) from a thirteenth-century Greek lectionary, which 
 has been united with the Haskell Gospels in binding, is also 
 described there, No. 50 (Gr. 6), pp. 55, 56. In Gregory’s catalogue 
 (Textkritik des Neuen Tesiamentes) the manuscript appears as 1290 “til 
 of the gospel minuscules. 
 
 The eleven leaves preceding the first quire give first a list of 
 lesson titles with explanatory paragraphs, then the letter of Eusebius 
 
 157] 5 
 

 
 6 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 to Carpianus, the Eusebian canons in red, a ὑπόθεσις τοῦ κατὰ 
 Ματθαῖον εὐαγγελίου, and the list of chapter titles for Matthew. 
 With the first quire Matthew’s Gospel begins, and with the eleventh 
 quire it ends. A ὑπόθεσις τοῦ κατὰ Μάρκον ἁγίου εὐαγγελίου begins 
 the twelfth quire, and is followed by the Gospel of Mark. The 
 concluding chapters of Mark and the opening chapters of Luke, 
 together with the intervening material, are missing. Luke is fol- 
 lowed by a ὑπόμνημα εἰς τὸν ἅγιον ἀπόστολον ᾿Ιωάννην τὸν θεολόγον 
 and the Gospel of John, with which the fortieth quire ends; there 
 are no subscriptions. The lacunae in the Gospels are thus Matt. 
 9:36—10: 10 (quire IV, f. 1), 12:15b-209a (IV, 8), Mark 7:24b-36¢ 
 (XV, 1), 9:48b—10:14a (XVI, 1), 12:1—Luke 9:2 (XVI, 8, and 
 XVII-XXIII), John 1: 1-14a (XXXII, 1), 3:14b-27a (XXXII, 8)." 
 
 The following verses stand just before Matthew; cf. von Soden, 
 Die Schriften des Neuen Testaments, I, Ὁ. 378: 
 
 1 ματθαίου τόδε ἔργον: ἀριστοπόνοιο τελὠνου- 
 ὃς τόκον ἔφρασε θεῖον ἀπειρογάμοιο γυναικός: 
 « Ld » ὌΝ a > , > > UJ 
 ἣ τέκε ἄσπορον υἱὸν ὃν οὐ χάδεν οὐρανὸς εὐρύς- 
 χ(ριστὸ)ν ἀειζώοντα- θ(εὸ)ν βροτὸν αὐτὸν ἐόντα. | 
 
 (f. 11a) 
 
 The following verses, the first four of which occur not infre- 
 quently in cursives before Mark (cf. The Newberry Gospels, p. 7; von 
 Soden, op. cit., p. 378), are written, not in verses, but as though they 
 were prose; the verse divisions are here indicated. 
 
 ὅσσα περὶ χριστοῖο θεηγόρος ἔθνεα πέτρος | 
 κηρύσσων ἐδίδασκεν ἀπὸ στομάτων 
 ἐριτίμων, | ἐνθάδε μάρκος ἄγειρε καὶ ἐν 
 σελίδεσσιν ἔθηκε" | τοὔνεκα καὶ μερό- 
 πεσσιν εὐάγγελος ἄλλος ἐδείχθη: ---ἰ 
 ἔργον ἀριπρεπὲς ἐκ μεγάλου πέτρου 
 ᾿μυηθεὶς, | μάρκος ἔτευξε τόδε πν(εὐματο)ς 
 ἐν godin: —:—:—:—:—:— 
 (f. 99a) 
 Professor Gregory, Joc. cit., notes lacunae in Mark 5: 26-40 and John 3:27-33, 
 
 but these sections, while doubtless missing when his notes were made, have since been 
 recovered and reunited with the manuscript. 
 
 158 
 
THE HASKELL GOSPELS ‘ τ 
 
 Of these verses, 1-4 appear in the Newberry Gospels; the 
 beginning of verse 5, ἔργον ἀριπρεπὲς. . . . , von Soden reports in 
 € 184 (op. cit., I, p. 384, No. 59). The paragraph is a combina- 
 tion of two sets of verses, one of four lines, and one of two, in honor 
 of Mark. The last words are repeated at the top of the following 
 page: 
 
 1 ἔργον ἀριπρεπὲς ἐκ μεγάλου πέτρου μυ- 
 ηθεὶς, | μάρκος ἔτευξε τόδε πν(εὐματο)ὴς ἐν σοφίη: 
 (f. 996) 
 
 As to type of text, the readings of the manuscript are rather 
 markedly Syrian. Taking Mark, chaps. 1-s, as a representative 
 passage, the manuscript shows 33 significant divergences from the 
 Received Text. Of these, 3 are singular or nearly so, and may be 
 neglected. Of the 30 significant supported readings, 14, or 46.7 
 per cent, are Syrian. With this may be compared the figures for 
 Codex Montfortianus (61), employed by Erasmus for the text of 
 I John 5:7 (the Three Heavenly Witnesses), in his edition of 1522. 
 This manuscript, which is believed to have been written not long 
 before that date, is thus almost contemporary with the Haskell 
 Gospels. Of its 52 supported significant variations from the 
 Received Text in these five chapters of Mark, 21, or 40.4 per cent, 
 are Syrian. The Newberry Gospels, a twelfth- (according to 
 Gregory, eleventh-) century cursive, gives a Syrian element of 42.9 
 per cent for the same section. As these may be considered fairly 
 representative Syrian manuscripts, the Syrian element in the Has- 
 kell Gospels would seem to be more than usually large. 
 
 This collation was first published in the Journal of Biblical 
 Literature, XXI, 100-107, in 1902. Nevertheless Professor von 
 Soden in 1910, in his Die Schriften des Neuen Testaments, I, 3, 
 p. 2172, describes the manuscript as “‘unerreichbar.’’ On being sent 
 the collation in 1913, however, he assigned the manuscript, which 
 he designates ε 586, to his group ®°, and associated it with ὃ 362 
 and with € 1091, 1098. On its relationship to ὃ 362 he referred to 
 John 5:36; 13:18, and Luke 19:4, 8. In the same letter (July 7, 
 1913) Professor von Soden gives the Toronto Gospels the number 
 € 11005 and refers it to his K® type, connecting it with the manu- 
 scripts € 329, € 1390. 
 
 i} 1 
 
 ψ & As 475 159 
 
8 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 Matt. 1:6 σολομῶνα pro Σολομῶντα 
 
 2:5 οὕτως pro οὕτω τι εἶδον pro εὗρον το ἠδοὺ pro ἰδοὺ 
 
 3:6 ἰορδάνῃ -ἰ- ποταμῶ 8 καρπὸν ἄξιον pro καρποὺς ἀξίους 9g +671 
 ante πατέρα τι --καὶ πυρί 
 
 4:1 tr. ἀνήχθη ὁ Ἴσ τὸ ὕπαγε-" ὀπίσω μου 18 --ὁ Ἰησοῦς [but 
 in the margin a lectionary phrase in a late hand runs τῷ καιρῷ ἐκείνῳ 
 περιπατῶν ὁ 7s] 
 
 5:12 --οὕτω yap ἐδίωξαν τοὺς προφήτας τοὺς πρὸ ὑμῶν 16 οὕτως 
 pro οὕτω 19 οὕτως pro οὕτω 20 tr. ὑμῶν ἡ δικαιοσύνη 23 καὶ ἐκεῖ 
 pro κἀκεῖ 26 οὔ pro ἂν 27 --τοῖς ἀρχαίοις 28 αὐτὴν pro αὐτῆς 
 29 βληθῆναι pro βληθῇ 530 εἰς pro ἐπὶ" 40 ἱμάτιόν -ἰ- σοὺ 44 τοῖς 
 μισοῦσιν pro τοὺς μισοῦντας 45 -ἰ τοῖς ante οὐρανοῖς 406 ποιοῦσιν pro 
 ποιοῦσι 47 φίλους ῥγο ἀδελφοὺς 
 
 6:1 προσέχετε -ἰ- δὲ 6 ταμεῖον pro ταμιεῖόν 18 --ἐν τῷ φανερῷ 
 24 μαμωνᾷ pro μαμμωνᾷ 25 ἐνδύσεσθε pro ἐνδύσησθε | πλείων pro πλεῖόν 
 
 7:2 μετρηθήσεται pro ἀντιμετρηθήσεται τ2 οὕτως pro οὕτω | οὕτως 
 pro οὗτος 14 τί pro ὅτι 15 ἔσωθε pro ἔσωθεν τῇ οὕτως pro οὕτω 
 18 δύνατε pro δύναται 
 
 8:2 προσελθὼν pro ἐλθὼν ς αὐτῶ pro τῷ Ἰησοῦ 8 λόγω pro 
 λόγον τι ἀνακληθήσονται pro ἀνακλιθήσονται 13 ἑκατοντάρχη pro 
 ἑκατοντάρχῳ | post ἐκείνῃ -ἰ- καὶ ὑποστρέψας ὁ ἑκατόνταρχος εἰς τὸν οἶκον 
 αὐτοῦ ἐν αὐτῇ TH ὥρα, εὗρε τὸν παῖδα αὐτοῦ ὑγιαίνοντα [αὐτῇ τῆ Ir. a 
 man. sec.?] 31 ἐκβάλης pro ἐκβάλλεις 
 
 9:4 εἰδὼς pro ἰδὼν 13 ἀλλὰ proadd τῇ ἀμφότεροι pro ἀμφό- 
 τερα 18 --αὐτοῖς ἄρχων -ἰ- εἷς | ἀλλ᾽ pro ἀλλὰ το ἠκολούθησαν 
 pro ἠκολούθησεν 22 αὐτῇ pro αὐτὴν 27 υἱὸς ῥγὸ υἱὲ 33 --ὅτι 
 
 9:36-10:10 amissis 
 
 10:10 ῥάβδους pro ῥάβδον 12 + λέγοντες εἰρήνη τῶ οἴκω τούτω 
 1ς πόλη pro πόλει 19 λαλήσετε Pro λαλήσητε 25 ἀπεκάλεσαν pro 
 ἐκάλεσαν  οἰκειακοὺς pro οἰκιακοὺὶς 28 φοβῆσθε pro φοβηθῆτε | ἀπο- 
 κτενόντων pro ἀποκτεινόντων | + τὴν ante ψυχὴν" | +76 ante σῶμα" 
 29 ὑμῶν + τοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς 36 οἰκειακοὶ pro οἰκιακοὶ 
 
 11:1 ἐτέλεσε pro ἐτέλεσεν ] -- ὁ Ἰησοῦς 2 ἵν pro Χριστοῦ 
 16 παιδίοις pro παιδαρίοις 21 βηθσαϊδά pro Βηθσαϊδὰν | + καθήμεναι 
 ante μετενόησαν , 
 
 12:6 μεῖζον pro μείζων ὃ --καὶ 15b-29a amissis 29 dtap- 
 πάση pro διαρπάσει 32 ἐὰν pro ἂν" | τῶ νῦν αἰῶνι pro τούτῳ τῷ αἰῶνι 
 
 160 
 
THE HASKELL GOSPELS 9 
 
 35 —Ths καρδίας 42 σολομῶνος pro Σολομῶντος bis 44 ὑποστρέψω 
 pro ᾿Ἐπιστρέψω 
 
 13:14 —ém’ τς ἰάσομαι pro ἰάσωμαι 27 --τὰ 28 συλλέξομεν ͵ 
 pro συλλέξωμεν 30 - τῷ 33 ἔκρυψεν pro ἐνέκρυψεν 40 καίεται pro a 
 κατακαίεται. 
 
 14:14 αὐτοῖς pro αὐτοὺς 19 --καὶ 22 ἂν prood 25 --ὁ Ἰη- 
 gots 27 φοβῆσθε pro φοβεῖσθε 30 ἔκραζε pro ἔκραξε 
 
 15:4 -- σοῦ ὃ μι pro μοι το κοιλίας pro καρδίας 32 νῆστις 
 pro νήστεις 
 
 τ6:3 πρωΐας ῥγο πρωὶ | δύνασθε + γνῶναι 12 om. vs. tot., suppl. 
 in margin. τῇ + ὁ απίο Ἰησοῦς 28 ἀμὴν + δὲ | ὧδε ἑστῶτες pro τῶν 
 ὧδε ἑστηκότων 
 
 17:4 μωσεῖ pro Μωσῇ 7 φοβῆσθε pro φοβεῖσθε ο ἐκ pro ἀπὸ 
 12 οὕτως ῥΥγὸο οὕτω 14 αὐτὸν ῥ7γο αὐτῷ“ 27 ἀναβαίνοντα pro ἀναβάντα 
 
 18:4 ταπεινώσει pro ταπεινώσῃ 6 εἰς ῥῦο ἐπὶ g -- σου 12 ἐνε- 
 νηκονταεννέα pro ἐννενηκονταεννέα 13 ἐνενηκονταεννέα pro ἐννενήῆκον- 
 ταεννέα το ἁμαρτήσει pro ἁμαρτήσῃ τὸ ἀμὴν -[ δὲ το πάλιν -Ἐ 
 ἀμὴν | αἰτήσονται pro αἰτήσωνται 28 εἴ τι pro ὅ τι 29 -- πάντα 
 30 + τὴν ante φυλακὴν 31 ἑαυτῶν pro αὐτῶν 35 οὕτως pro οὕτω 
 
 19:5 κολληθήσεται pro προσκολληθήσεται ὃ οὕτως pro οὕτω 
 ο --αἰ | om. μοιχᾶται καὶ ὁ ἀπολελυμένην γαμήσας: suppl. man. sec. 
 12 οὕτως pro οὕτω 15 --αὐτοῖς 16 νεανίσκος τίς pro εἷς | tr. ποιήσω 
 ἀγαθὸν | tr. ζωὴν αἰώνιον ἔχω 19 -- σου 21 οὐρανοῖς pro οὐρανῷ 
 24 εἰσελθεῖν pro διελθεῖν 
 
 20:2 καὶ συμφωνήσας pro συμφωνήσας δὲ 5 --τὴν 4 καὶ ἐκείνοις 
 pro κἀκείνοις 21 εὐωνύμων -ἰ- σοὺ 22 ἢ ῥῦο καὶ 26 ἔσται pro ἔστω 
 
 7 
 
 20 ἐκπορευομένου αὐτοῦ pro ἐκπορευομένων αὐτῶν 
 
 21:1: βηθσφαγὴ pro Βηθφαγῆῇ 5 ἀποστέλλει pro ἀποστελεῖ 
 Ι1Ο, τὶ πᾶσα... ἔλεγον sec. man. inlitura 14 tr. χωλοὶ καὶ τυφλοὶ 
 22 ἐὰν pro ἂν 24 ἐπερωτήσω pro ἐρωτήσω 28 ἄνθρωπος + τίς 
 30 ἑτέρω pro δευτέρῳ 35 ἔδηραν pro ἔδειραν 41 ἐκδώσεται pro 
 ἐκδόσεται 45 —ol? 
 
 22:7 Kal ἀκούσας pro ἀκούσας δὲ | βασιλεὺς + ἐκεῖνος 13 tr. χεῖ- 
 
 pas καὶ πόδας 37 ἔφη pro εἶπεν | --τῇ" ef? 30 αὕτη pro αὐτῇ | ἑαυ- 
 τόν pro σεαυτόν 46 ἠδύνατο pro ἐδύνατο ae 
 
 ᾿ BS a Mem WED 
 23:3 ἐὰν pro ἂν | ποιῆτε promoetre? τι ἔστω ῥγο ἔσται 13 --δὲ 
 18 ἂν proéay 21 κατοικήσαντι pro κατοικοῦντι 25 ἔσωθε pro ἔσωθεν | 
 161 
 

 
 10 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 ἀδικίας pro ἀκρασίας 27 ἔσωθε ῥγο ἔσωθεν 28 οὕτως pro οὕτω | ἔσωθε 
 pro ἔσωθεν 36 + ὅτι ante ἥξει | ir. πάντα ταῦτα 37 ἀποκτένουσα 
 pro ἀποκτείνουσα 
 
 24:2 tr. ταῦτα πάντα | οὐκ proov μὴ 6 μελήσετε pro Μελλήσετε 
 15 ἑστῶς pro ἑστὸς τῇ τὰ prot. 20 —& 27 --καὶ 32 ἴδη pro 
 ἤδη 33 οὕτως pro οὕτω | tr. ταῦτα πάντα 56 --τῆς" 46 —abrod 
 49 man. prim. ἐσθίη δὲ καὶ πίνη pro ἐσθίειν δὲ καὶ πίνειν: corr. ἐσθίει δὲ 
 καὶ πίνει 
 
 25:3 αὐτῶν pro ἑαυτῶν᾽ g οὐ μὴ pro οὐκ 19 tr. λόγον per’ 
 αὐτῶν 26 ἤδης prim. man.; corr. ἤδεις 30 ἐκβάλετε pro ἐκβάλλετε 
 44 -- αὐτῷ 
 
 26:4 tr. δόλω κρατήσωσι 9 + τοῖς ante πτωχοῖς 13 αὐτῇ pro 
 αὕτη τς καὶ ἐγὼ pro κἀγὼ τῇ ἐτοιμάσομέν pro ἑτοιμάσωμέν 18 ἐστι 
 proéorw 26 --τὸν εὐχαριστήσας pro εὐλογήσας 31 διασκορπισθή- 
 σονται pro διασκορπισθήσεται 33 --καὶ | ἔγὼ - δὲ 35 ἀπαρνήσωμαι 
 pro ἀπαρνήσομαι | ὁμοίως + δὲ 36 προσεύξομαι pro προσεύξωμαι 
 38 αὐτοῖς +6 ᾿σ 40 τότε pro καὶ" ἀγρυπνῆσαι pro γρηγορῆσαι 
 43 tr. οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτῶν 48 ἐὰν pro ἂν 52 ἀποθανοῦνται pro ἀπο- 
 λοῦνται 54 οὕτως ῥΥγὸο οὕτω 59 tr. θανατώσωσιν αὐτὸν 70 ἔμπροσθεν 
 + αὐτῶν 71 αὐτοῖς᾽ Ρ70 τοῖς 74 καταθεματίζειν pro καταναθεματίζειν 
 
 75 —Tov’ 
 27:12 --τῶν 28 ἐκδήσαντες pro ἐκδύσαντες 29 & ανθῶν pro 
 ἀκανθῶν [marg. cap. om.| 30 —eis' 35 —iva... κλῆρον 41 πρεσ- 
 
 βυτέρων + καὶ φαρισαίων 42 + ἐπ’ ante αὐτῷ 43 —viv 44 αὐτόν 
 pro αὐτῷ 46 Awa pro λαμὰ 55 -- ἐκεῖ 
 
 28:2 θύρας - τοῦ μνημείου g —6 τὸ καὶ ἐκεῖ pro κἀκεῖ 
 Ig --οὖν 
 
 Mark1:6 +6ante’Iwavyns 14 --ὁ 15 πιστεύσατε pro πιστεύετε 
 16 αὐτοῦ + τοῦ σίμωνος 20 μισθοτῶν pro μισθωτῶν 27 ἑαυτοὺς pro 
 αὑτοὺς 29 εἰσῆλθον pro ἦλθον 31 αὐτῆς pro αὐτοῖς 34 abrév+ 
 τὸν xv εἶναι 37 tr. σε ζητοῦσι 38 Kal ἐκεῖ pro κἀκεῖ | ἐλήλυθα pro 
 ἐξελήλυθα 44 μωὺῦσῆς pro Μωσῆς. 
 
 2:1 dr. εἰσῆλθε πάλιν 7 οὕτως pro οὕτω | εἰ μὲ pro εἰ μὴ 
 8 οὕτως - αὐτοὶ ο σου progo 14 devt pro Λευῖν 26 --τοῦ [Ὁ 
 
 3:12 tr. φανερὸν αὐτὸν 17 ante τοῦ ἰακώβου marg. add. αὐτοῦ 
 27 οὐδεὶς δύναται pro οὐ δύναται οὐδεὶς 32 ἀδελφοί σου -[- καὶ ai 
 ἀδελφαί gov 55 καὶ pro ἢ 
 
 162 
 
THE HASKELL GOSPELS 11 
 
 4:1 συνήχθησαν pro συνήχθη 4 --τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ὃ ἐν pro ἕν ier 
 9 --οὐτοῖς 18 --οὗτοί εἰσιν’ 20 ἐν prow ter 21 τεθῆ pro ἐπιτεθῇ 
 30 ὁμοιώσομεν pro ὁμοιώσωμεν (penuli. o in litura) 31 κόκκον pro 
 κόκκῳ 32 αὐξηθῇ ῥγο σπαρῇ | μεῖζον pro μείζων (oinlitura) 33 ἐδύ- 
 vavto pro ἠδύναντο 37 λαῖλαμψ prim. man. pro λαῖλαψ corr. | 
 ἐπέβαλεν pro ἐπέβαλλεν 40 οὕτως pro οὕτω 
 
 5:3 ἐδύνατο pro ἠδύνατο τι τῷ ὄρει pro τὰ ὄρη 13 εἰσῆλθεν 
 pro εἰσῆλθον | ὥρμησε + πᾶσα [but marked for erasure] 16 διηγή- 
 σαντο δὲ pro καὶ διηγήσαντο 19 πεποίηκε pro ἐποίησε 26 αὐτῆς pro 
 ἑαυτῆς 40 πάντας pro ἅπαντας 
 
 6:2 --ὅτι τς --ἢ τό --ὁ τῇ --τῇ 27 σπεκουλάτορα pro 
 σπεκουλάτωρα 29 --τῷ 31 εὐκαίρουν pro ηὐκαίρουν 33 —ol ὄχλοι 
 37 ἀγοράσομεν pro ἀγοράσωμεν | tr. δηναρίων διακοσίων 44 -- ὡσεὶ 
 45 ἀπολύσει ῥγο ἀπλούσῃ 52 ir. αὐτῶν ἡ καρδία 53 γεννησαρὲτ pro 
 Γενησαρὲτ 
 
 7:4 χαλκείων pro χαλκίων 5 μαθηταῖς pro μαθηταί 15 ἔξωθε 
 pro ἔξωθεν 18 οὕτως pro οὕτω 20 tr. ἐκπορευόμενον ἐκ τοῦ ᾿ανου᾽ 
 21 ἔσωθε pro ἔσωθεν 24 --τὴν 24b-36a amissis 
 
 8:3 νῆστις pro νήστεις | ἥκουσι pro ἥκασι 13 --τὸ 21 λέγει 
 pro ἔλεγεν 25 ἀνέβλεψε pro ἐνέβλεψε 26 — Tov 31 + τῶν anie 
 ἀρχιερέων | + τῶν ante Ὑραμματέων 35 τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ψυχὴν pro τὴν 
 ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ 38 ἐὰν pro ἂν 
 
 9:2 --τὸν 4 μωυσῆ pro Μωσεῖ ς ποιήσομεν pro ποιήσωμεν | 
 tr. μίαν ἠλίαν 6 λαλήσει pro λαλήσῃ 7 -- λέγουσα 13 -- καὶ 
 18 --ἂὸἂἦνἶὄό 20 ἰδὸν ῥγο ἰδὼν 22 +76 ante πῦρ | ἀπολέσει pro ἀπολέσῃ 
 25 +6antedxdos 26 ἐγ. πολλὰ καὶ 34 διηλέχθησαν pro διελέχθησαν 
 4τ --ττῷ 42 ἐὰν pro ἂν | μικρῶν + τούτων [τῶν μικρῶν τούτων in litura] 
 
 9:48b-10:14@ amissis 
 
 10:14 -- καὶ 16 εὐλόγει pro ηὐλόγει τῇ αὐτῶ pro αὐτὸν" 
 21 --τοῖς 24 -- τοῖς" 27 -- πάντα γὰρ δυνατά ἐστι παρὰ τῷ θεῷ 
 28 ἤρξατο δὲ pro καὶ ἤρξατο 29 καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς pro ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ 
 35 τ-τ-οἱ 40 --μου 43 οὕτως pro οὕτω | ἐγ. ὑμῶν διάκονος 44 ἐὰν 
 pro ἂν | tr. γενέσθαι ὑμῶν, 46 +6 ante vids 51 ῥαββουνὶ pro 
 ἹῬαββονὶ 
 
 11:1 βηθσφαγὴ pro Βηθφαγὴ 3 ἀποστέλλει pro ἀποστελεῖ 
 21 ἐξήραται pro ἐξήρανται 22 + ὁ anie ᾿Ιησοῦς 24 αἰτῆσθε pro 
 αἰτεῖσθε 26 ἀφήσει -Ἐ ὑμῖν 20 καὶ ἐγὼ ῥγο κἀγὼ 32 --ἐὰν. 
 
 168 
 

 
 12 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 Mk. 12:1—Lk. 9:2 amissis. 
 
 Luke 9:5 ἐὰν proadv 9 --ὁ [ταῦτα pro τοιαῦτα 10 tr. ἔρημον 
 τόπον 13 tr. ὑμεῖς αὐτοῖς | tr. ἰχθύες δύο | wi τι pro μήτι | ἀγοράσομεν 
 pro ἀγοράσωμεν 15 οὕτως pro οὕτω 20 --δς 23 -- καθ᾽ ἡμέραν 
 24 ἐὰν prod’ 27 ἑστώτων pro ἑστηκότων | γεύσωνται pro γεύσονται 
 28 ws pro ὡσεὶ | --τὸν 33 εἶπε pro εἶπεν | -- ὁ ἰ ποιήσομεν pro 
 ποιήσωμεν | tr. μίαν μωσεῖ | ἐλάλει pro λέγει 35 Er. ἔγένετο φωνὴ 
 36 —6 40 ἐκβάλωσιν pro ἐκβάλλωσιν 41 tr. τὸν υἱόν σου ὧδε 
 40. --τὰ 56 —yap 62 ἢ. ὃ ig πρὸς αὐτόν : 
 
 10:2 ἐκβάλη pro ἐκβάλλῃ 6 -- μὲν | -- ἐπ᾽’ αὐτὸν 8 --ἣν δ᾽ 
 12 --δὲ 13 χοραζίν pro Χωραζὶν 20 --μᾶλλον 22 tr. μοι παρε- 
 δόθη 27 ἑαυτόν pro σεαυτόν 29 +6 anle πλησίον 30 ἐξέδυσαν pro 
 ἐκδύσαντες 32 ἀντιπαρῆλθε pro ἀντιπαρῆλθεν 34 εἰς proémi 36 ir. 
 πλησίον δοκεῖ σοι 39 [ray] λόγων pro τὸν λόγον [The comer of 
 this leaf—144—is torn away.] 
 
 11:1 ἐπαύσαντο pro ἐπαύσατο 5 πορεύεται pro πορεύσεται 
 6 —pov ὃ ὅσον pro ὅσων ο εὑρήσητε pro εὑρήσετε 10 ἀνοιχθή- 
 σεται pro ἀνοιγήσεται τι + ἐξ ante ὑμῶν 12 ἢ pro εἰ | μὴ -Ἐ καὶ 
 13 ἐγ. δόματα ἀγαθὰ 25 ἐλθὼν pro ἐλθὸν 31 σολομῶνος pro Σολο- 
 μῶντος bis 32 νινευΐται pro Νινευὶ 33 κρυπτὴν pro κρυπτὸν | ἢ pro 
 οὐδὲ | φῶς pro φέγγος 40 ἐποίησεν pro ἐποίησε 44 —ol? 49 διώ- 
 ἕξουσιν pro ἐκδιώξουσιν 54 --καὶ 
 
 12:4 ἀποκτενόντων pro ἀποκτεινόντων 7 φοβῆσθε pro φοβεῖσθε 
 Il ἀπολογήσεσθε pro ἀπολογήσησθε το αὐτῶ pro αὐτοῦ" 20 ἄφρον 
 pro ΛΔφρων 22 ἐνδύσεσθε pro ἐνδύσησθε 23 + οὐχὶ ante ἡ ψυχὴ | 
 πλείων pro πλεῖόν 24 ταμιεῖον pro ταμεῖον 33 ἀνέκληπτον man. 
 sec. 38 οὕτως pro οὕτω 45 Timew pro τύπτειν 47 αὐτοῦ pro 
 ἑαυτοῦ 48 ἀπαιτήσουσιν pro airnoovow το —dé 53 διαμερισθήσεται 
 -Ἐ γὰρ | ἐπὶ ῥγο ἐφ’ 54 οὕτως pro οὕτω 58 βάλη ῥγο βάλλῃ 59 τὸν 
 pro τὸ 
 
 13:6 ér. ζητῶν καρπὸν ὃ κόπρια pro κοπρίαν 14 θεραπεύεσθαι 
 prim. man.; -σθε man. sec. 19 + τὸν, ante κῆπον αὐτοῦ pro ἑαυτοῦ 
 20 -- καὶ 21 ἔκρυψεν pro ἐνέκρυψεν 29 — ἀπὸ | ἀνακληθήσονται 
 pro ἀνακλιθήσονται 32 Wod+éya 34 ἀποκτένουσα pro ἀποκτείνουσα 
 35 --ὠἀὀμὴν | ir. λέγω δὲ 
 
 14:5 vids pro dvos| —év 8 κατακλιθῆς corr. 6 κατακληθῆς 
 10 ἀνάπεσαι pro ἀνάπεσον | σοι prim. man. om. 12 —kal* 
 
 164 
 
THE HASKELL GOSPELS 13 
 
 τ ἄριστον pro ἄρτον 24 post δείπνου add. in marg. πολοὶ yap εισὶ 
 κλητοὶ ὀλήγοι δὲ ἐκλεκτοί 26 αὐτοῦ pro ἑαυτοῦ 27 ir. εἶναι μου 
 28 - ὁ ante θέλων | εἰς pro πρὸς 52 tr. πόρρω αὐτοῦ 
 
 15:4 ἐνενηκονταεννέα pro ἐννενηκονταεννέα 5 αὐτοῦ pro ἑαυτοῦ 
 6 συγκαλεῖται pro συγκαλεῖ 7 οὕτως pro οὕτω | ἐνενηκονταεννέα 
 pro ἐννενηκονταεννέα τὸ οὕτως pro οὕτω 21 + ποίησόν με ὡς 
 ἕνα τῶν μισθίων σοὺ 23 ἐξενέγκοντες pro ἐνέγκαντες 26 --αὐτοῦ | 
 --ταῦτα 
 
 16:1 -πάντα ante τὰ 5 σκάπτην pro σκάπτειν 5 αὐτοῦ pro 
 ἑαυτοῦ 15 --ἐστιν 21 ἀπέλιχον pro ἀπέλειχον 22 --τοῦ 25 ὦδε 
 pro ὅδε 26 ἔνθεν pro ἐντεῦθεν 
 
 17:4. --ἐπίσε ο --Οοἧὐτῷ 10 οὕτως pro οὕτω 22 ἐπεθυμήσετε 
 pro ἐπιθυμήσετε 24 --καὶ 26 --τοῦ 34 --ὁ᾿ 
 
 18:5 ὑποπιέζη pro ὑπωπιάζῃ 7 ποιήση pro ποιήσει  Q -- καὶ" 
 14 ἢ- γὰρ 28 --ὁ ante πέτρος 53 τῆ τρίτη ἡμέρα pro τῇ ἡμέρᾳ 
 τῇ τρίτῃ 
 
 19:3 ἐστιν pro ἐστι 4 δραμὼν pro προδραμὼν | δὶ om. prim. 
 man.; suppl. corr. | ἔμελλε pro ἤμελλε 7 πάντες pro ἅπαντες 
 8 μοι pro μου τ -- καὶ 16 μνᾶς pro μνὰ 18 μνᾶς pro μνᾶ 
 20 μνᾶς pro μνὰ 23 --τὴν 20 βηθσφαγὴ pro Βηθφαγὴ | -- αὐτοῦ 
 48 ποιήσουσιν pro ποιήσωσιν 
 
 20:5 --οὖν 9 --τις τὸ δήραντες pro δείραντες τι δήραντες 
 pro δείραντες 19 --τὸν λαὸν 28 μωῦσῆς pro Μωσῆς | τις pro τινος 
 31 ἑπτὰ -ἰ καὶ 35 [Tlis ἐκ in litura | ἐκγαμίζονται pro ἐκγαμίσ- 
 κονται 41 λέγουσιν pro λέγουσι 
 
 21:2 ἐγ. τινα καὶ 5 πλείω pro πλεῖον | ἔβαλλεν prim. man. pro 
 ἔβαλεν 6 --οὐ: suppl. man. sec. 12 πάντων pro ἁπάντων 16 tr. 
 γονέων καὶ συγγενῶν καὶ φίλων καὶ ἀδελφῶν 20 ὑπὸ - τῶν 34 Ba- 
 ρηθῶσιν pro βαρυνθῶσιν 36 --ταῦτα 
 
 22:4( —Tots? ο ἑτοιμάσομεν pro ἑτοιμάσωμεν τι ἀνώγαιον pro 
 ἀνώγεον 23 ἦν pro εἴη 30 --ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ μου | καθίσεσθε pro 
 καθίσησθε 31 ἐζητήσατο pro ἐξῃτήσατο 32 ἐκλίπη pro ἐκλείπῃ 
 34 φωνήση pro φωνήσει 35 οὐθενός pro οὐδενός 56 πωλήσει pro 
 πωλησάτω | ἀγοράσει pro ἀγορασάτω 42 παρελθεῖν pro παρενεγκεῖν 
 45 τ-αὐτοῦ 47 αὐτοὺς pro αὐτῶν 52 πρὸς pro ἐπ’ 53 ἀλλὰ pro 
 ἀλλ᾽ τό -- καὶ 60 --ὁ 63 δαίροντες pro δέροντες 66 —Te | 
 αὐτῶν ῥγο ἑαυτῶν 
 
 165 
 
14 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 23:1 ἤγαγον ῥγοἤγαγεν 12 --ὁ, τ ἀνέκραζαν pro ἀνέκραξαν | 
 —rov 25 --αὐτοῖς 26 --τοῦ" 38 + ἡ ante ἐπιγραφὴ 51 —xal? 
 54 --καὶ 55 —xal* 
 
 24:4 tr. ἄνδρες δύο 18 --ἐν᾽ το εἶπε πρὸς αὐτοὺς pro εἶπεν 
 αὐτοῖς | ὡς pro ds 24 οὕτως pro οὕτω 56 - καὶ ante αὐτὸς 
 40 ἔδειξεν pro ἐπέδειξεν 42 μελισσείου pro μελισσίου 46 οὕτως pro 
 οὕτω 
 
 John τ: ττι4α amissis 28 βηθανιά pro Βηθαβαρᾶ 29 --ὖὁ Ἰωάννης 
 prim. man.: suppl. marg. 40 —6& 42 μεσίαν pro Μεσσίαν | — ὃ 
 44 —6 Ἰησοῦς | air@+6’is 49 —6 51 + ὅτι ante εἶδον. 
 
 2:1 +é& ante τῇ ἡμέρᾳ 12 --καὶ oi μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ; suppl. man. 
 sec. (uafarai) 14 —év: suppl. man. sec. τῇ καταφάγεταί pro 
 κατέφαγέ 22 ἔλεγε ῥγο ἔλεγεν  -- αὐτοῖς 23 + τοῖς ante Ἱεροσολὺύ- 
 pos  -- αὐτοῦ 24 πάντα pro πάντας 
 
 3:4 —6 τὸ --δ' 14b-27a amissis 36 μενεῖ pro μένει 
 
 4:3 Ἰουδαίαν + γῆν | ἀπῆλθεν pro ἀπῆλθε | --πάλιν 5 obv+6 
 is 13 —6" 20 47. τῶ ὄρει τούτω 21 A€yer + οὖν 25 μεσίας pro 
 Μεσσίας 35 τετράμηνός pro τετράμηνόν 46 ir. πάλιν 6’is | ἠσθένη 
 pro ἠσθένει 47 ἔμελλε pro ἤμελλε 
 
 5:1 μετὰ + δὲ [ - ante ἑορτὴ 5 τριάκοντα καὶ ὀκτὼ pro 
 τριακονταοκτὼ 7 βάλη pro βάλλῃ το ἐστι pro ἐστιν | -ἰ- καὶ anie 
 οὐκ 21 οὕτως pro οὕζω 35 ἀγαλλιαθῆναι pro ἀγαλλιασθῆναι 
 26 πληρώσω ῥγο τελειώσω 46 μωσεῖ ῥγο Μωσῇ 
 
 6:3 tr. ἐκάθητο ἐκεῖ 15 ἀνεχώρησεν pro ἀνεχώρησε | -- πάλιν 
 24 -- καὶ; 29 --ὸ 30 --σὺ 39 —& 40 - ἐν απίοτῇ 44 ὁπὴρ 
 om. man. prim.; suppl. marg. 44 τ ἐν ante τῇ 45 -- τοῦ"! 
 ἀκούων pro ἀκούσας 52 post δοῦναι add. αὐτοῦ man. sec. 58 ζήσει 
 pro ζήσεται 62 θεωρεῖτε pro θεωρῆτε 68 -- αὐτῷ 7ο —6 Ἰησοῦς 
 71 ἔμελλεν pro ἤμελλεν 
 
 7:12 --Σδὲ τό ἀπεκρίθη + oty 21 --ὸ 29 --δὲ 31 μὴ pro 
 μήτι 32 ἤκουσαν + οὖν | tr. ὑπηρέτας οἱ φαρισαῖοι καὶ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς 
 23 -- αὐτοῖς 39 —6 40 λόγον -ἰ τοῦτον 41 --- δὲ 52 post ἔγή- 
 γερται man. rec. add. 8:12 in marg. 53 ἀπῆλθον pro ἐπορεύθη 
 
 8:1 καὶ ὁ iS pro Ἰησοῦς δὲ 2 πάλιν + βαθέος | ἦλθεν 6’is pro 
 παρεγένετο 5 --πρὸς αὐτὸν | ἐπὶ pro ἐν, 4 εἶπον pro λέγουσιν | 
 ταύτην εὕρομεν ἐπ᾽ αὐτοφώρω μοιχευομένην pro αὕτη . . . μοιχευομένη 
 ς ἡμῶν pws pro Μωσῆς ἡμῖν | λιθάζειν ῥγο λιθοβολεῖσθαι | λέγεις -ἰ- 
 
 166 
 
 
 
 ~ 
 
 rn 
 
THE HASKELL GOSPELS ὶ 15 
 
 περὶ αὐτῆς 6 κατηγορῆσαι pro κατηγορεῖν | κατέγραφεν pro ἔγραφεν] 
 γῆν + μὴ προσποιοῦμενος | κατηγορῆσαι . . . προσποιοῦμενος: 
 atram. alio part. m litura part. in marg. 7 ἐπερωτῶντες pro 
 ἐρωτῶντες | ἀναβλέψας pro ἀνακύψας | εἶπεν αὐτοῖς pro εἶπε πρὸς 
 αὐτοὺς | —rov | αὐτήν pro αὐτῇ | tr. Badérw ἐπ᾽’ αὐτήν ο --καὶ ὑπὸ 
 τῆς συνειδήσεως ἐλεγχόμενοι | ir. ὁ "tS μόνος | οὖσα pro ἑστῶσα 
 τὸ εἶδεν αὐτὴν καὶ εἶπε pro καὶ μηδένα θεασάμενος πλὴν τῆς γυναικὸς 
 εἶπεν αὐτῇ γύναι pro ἡ γυνὴ | --ἐκεῖνοι 11 + ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν ante 
 μηκέτι 12 ἐλάλησεν pro ἐλάλησε | ir. ἐλάλησεν αὐτοῖς | περιπατήση 
 ῥγο περιπατήσει 14 ἢ proxal? 19 —6 n 26 λαλῶ proréyw 44 + 
 τοῦ ante πατρὸς 52 γεύσηται pro γεύσεται 53 σὺ suppl. in marg. 
 man. prim. 54 ἡμῶν pro ὑμῶν 
 
 9:3 —6 τς ἐπέθηκε pro ἐπέθηκεν | tr. μου ἐπὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς 
 20 ἀπεκρίθησαν + δὲ 21 ἑαυτοῦ pro αὑτοῦ 27 tr. μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ 
 28 —ow 29 μωσεῖ pro Μωσῇ 35 -- ἤκουσεν... ἔξω -Εὁ ἜΣ 
 ante εἶπεν 56 + καὶ ante τίς ἱ 
 
 10:4 ἐκβάλλει ῥγο ἐκβάλῃ ὃ --πρὸ ἐμοῦ 13 μέλλει prim. man.; 
 corr. μέλει. 22 --τοῖς 23 --τοῦ | σολομῶνος pro Σολομῶντος 32 + 
 καὶ ante διὰ 530 --οὖν 
 
 11:9 --ὁ περιπατεῖ ῥγο περιπατῇ 20 --ὁ 21 --ὁ 31 κλαύ- 
 σει pro κλαύσῃ 32 tr. αὐτοῦ εἰς τοὺς πόδας 33 -- κλαίουσαν 
 48 οὕτως pro οὕτω | πιστεύσωσιν pro πιστεύσουσιν 51 --ὁ 57 -- καὶ 
 
 12:2 ἀνακειμένων σὺν αὐτῶ pro συνανακειμένων αὐτῷ 6 ἔμελλεν 
 pro ἔμελεν 12 --ὁς 13 —6? τς ἔρχεταί -ἰ σοι 16 —6 20 --ἐκ 
 30 —6 33 ἔμελλεν pro ἤμελλεν 34 --ὅτι 50 οὕτως pro οὕτω 
 
 13:8 - ὁ ante πέτρος 12 τῶν μαθητῶν pro αὐτῶν 18 ἐγὼ -Ἐ 
 γὰρ 25 ἐκεῖνος + οὕτως 33 post μικρὸν add. χρόνον man. sec. 
 36 ὅπου -[ ἔγὼ 37 --ὁ ante πέτρος 38 φωνήση pro φωνήσει 
 
 14:3 ἑτοιμάσαι pro καὶ ἑτοιμάσω 22 + καὶ anie τί 25 --ὁϊ 
 23 ποιήσωμεν pro ποιήσομεν 30 --τούτου 31 οὕτως pro οὕτω 
 
 15:6 +70 anie πῦρ 7 αἰτήσασθε pro αἰτήσεσθε 16 μείνη 
 pro μένῃ 
 
 16:3 --ὑμῖν 7 yap +éym 8 --καὶ 15 πάντα -[- γὰρ | λαμ- 
 βάνει pro λήψεται τό --ἔγὼ 
 
 17:2 δώσει pro δώσῃ 7 ἔγνωσαν pro ἔγνωκαν 20 πιστευόντων 
 pro πιστευσόντων 24 δέδωκάς pro ἔδωκάς 
 
 107 
 
 3 
 
 ἵ 
 
 “ 
 
16 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 18:8 —6 20 —7n 23 δαίρεις pro dépes 25 ἠρνήσατο + οὖν 
 27 —6 28 ἄγουσι pro ἄγουσιν | —ovv | πρωΐ prompwia 32 ἔμελλεν 
 pro ἤμελλεν 536 —6 
 
 19:6 orabpwoov? + αὐτόν 7 tr. θεοῦ vidy τί —6* 12 ἑαυτὸν 
 pro αὑτὸν 13 τούτων τῶν λόγων pro τοῦτον τὸν λόγον | --τοῦ | 
 γαβαθά ῥγο Γαββαθᾷ 16 ἤγαγον pro ἀπήγαγον 17 τόπον pro τὸν" 
 20 Ir. ὁ τόπος τῆς πόλεως | tr. ῥωμαϊστί ἑλληνιστί 25 κλοπᾶ pro 
 Κλωπᾶ 26 ἴδε pro ἰδοὺ 27 tr. ὁ μαθητὴς αὐτὴν 34 εὐθέως pro 
 εὐθὺς 35 tr. ἐστιν αὐτοῦ 36 δὲ proyap 58 —6* 39 ws pro ὡσεὶ 
 40 + ἐν ante ὀθονίοις 
 
 20:14 --ὸὁ 15 tr. ἔθηκας αὐτὸν 16 ῥαβουνὶ pro Ῥαββουνί 
 18 ἀπαγγέλουσα ῥγο ἀπαγγέλλουσα 28 —6* 29 —Owua 31 ---ἀἣἮδἰἑ 
 
 21:1 μετὰ - δὲ 2 post οἱ add. viol man. sec. in marg. 3 ἐνέ- 
 Bnoav pro ἀνέβησαν 15 --ὁ Ἰησοῦς 18 ἑαυτὸν pro σεαυτὸν 
 
 168 
 
 
 
THE HARVARD GOSPELS 
 

 

 
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 τ 
 ἐκ 
 
 Ms 
 4 
 er a. VSS SA SAS ὟΝ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 iT GUC) 
 ae PX, cb #2) Ni er ae Sa - “ρα 
 HEV ON 33 4éppuae Topiocanhk: L - 
 
 rt, 
 
 ΤΕΣ τόγνώ δι» 
 
 cond “δι έττεγμησότπυμηαϊω». 
 pol ὦ ἃ. δα γευνησό. Topi? 
 
 Wa Toto αν οισαύτου τ“, } 
 
 1ouSas de GAS pynorrophae 
 1 ope ease aR 
 
 THE HARVARD GOSPELS: MATT. 1:1-34 
 
THE HARVARD GOSPELS 
 
 BY 
 
 EDGAR J. GOODSPEED 
 
 PROFESSOR OF BIBLICAL AND PATRISTIC GREEK 
 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO 
 
 
 
 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS 
 CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 
 

 
THE HARVARD GOSPELS (@. 4) 
 
 The cursive manuscript of the Greek Gospels belonging to the 
 library of Harvard University, and numbered 666 in Gregory’s cata- 
 logue and ε 1293 in von Soden’s, seems to have come from Albania. 
 Professor Gregory must have had it in his possession in 1888-89, 
 for his name appears on f. A, recto, of the prefatory quire, with the 
 date ‘Leipzig, 4 December 1888,” and his description of it in his 
 Prolegemena says, Vidi Apr 1889, while the description prefixed 
 to the manuscript is headed “Evv. 666. Gregorii 2.” and is signed 
 by him under date of May 26, 1889, at Leipzig. The book plate 
 of the Harvard University Library bears the words “Received 
 το June 1889.”’ Of earlier possessors the only hints are in the words 
 δημητρηου in a scrawling modern hand on the verso of f. A, and 
 κκηδιμη δημητρήου πιερητερας on next to the last paper fly-leaf at 
 the back. 
 
 The manuscript belongs to the twelfth century. It consists of 
 295 leaves, arranged in 36 quires besides the prefatory one. The 
 quires usually contain four double-leaves of parchment, but ff. 244 
 (John 3:4-18), 251-53 (John 5:12—6:7), and 259-87 (John 7:2— 
 21:25) were anciently lost from the manuscript, and their places 
 subsequently filled with paper leaves duly inscribed in a later 
 (fourteenth century ?) hand with the missing portions. The parch- 
 ment leaves measure 21.7 by 15.2 cm. and are inscribed in single 
 columns with twenty-four lines to the column. -The paper leaves 
 244, 251-53 have nineteen lines to the column; 259-87 have twenty- 
 five. The prefatory quire of five single leaves contains little save 
 the list of chapter titles for Matthew and the portrait of that 
 evangelist. Similar lists and portraits precede the other Gospels." 
 
 t Professor Gregory’s description prefixed to the manuscript runs thus: 
 
 Evv 666." Gregorii 2. olim in Albania. 
 
 saec. XII, 21.7x15.2, membr, foll. 295, col. 1 (14.2x 
 
 9), ll. 23, 24; litt mai rubr, max et orn color; membr 
 
 med, atr fusc, disp et lin usit, litt infra lin; capp- 
 
 t, capp, titl, sect α΄-κβ' in Mt, (lect et subscr m ser sub fin Joh), 
 pict: Eov; m ser suppl Ioh 3, 4-18; 5, 12-6, 7; 7, 2-21, 25 
 
 173] 5 
 
6 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 In text the manuscript will be seen to approximate very closely 
 to the Received Text. Where the first hand has departed from it, 
 the hand of the corrector has often substituted its reading and 
 brought the manuscript into still closer conformity with the domi- 
 nant mediaeval text. Some pre-Syrian readings will be recognized 
 indeed among the deviations from the Received Text noted below, 
 but they appear in a curiously uneven proportion, now small, now 
 large, to the Syrian readings. The collation is based upon Lloyd 
 and Sanday’s reprint of Stephen’s edition of 1550. As to the 
 abbreviations used, it should perhaps be stated that ἐγ. =“ transpose 
 so as to read.” 
 
 The writer’s acknowledgments are due to Mr. C. E. Anderson 
 and Dr. B. W. Robinson for help in collating Matthew and Luke. 
 He has not, however, neglected to go over the whole manuscript 
 himself, further to insure the accuracy of the collation. The kind- 
 ness of the authorities of the Harvard University Library in for- 
 warding the manuscript to Chicago for collation must be especially 
 acknowledged. 
 
 The present study is part of the task, undertaken some years 
 ago, of examining the Greek and oriental manuscripts of the New 
 Testament that are in America, and exploring their text. It 
 was first printed in the American Journal of Theology, X (1906), 
 687-700. It came to the notice of Professor von Soden too late 
 for inclusion in his elaborate classification of cursive manuscripts 
 in his Schriften des Neuen Testaments, in which (I, Part 3, 1910) 
 he indeed described the American manuscripts as “unerreichbar.” 
 On examining the following collation in July, 1913, Professor 
 
 von Soden concluded that the Harvard Gospels is a good wit- _ 
 yness to his K* type of text, belonging with his εὖτ, 1027, 11267 
 
 About the same time Professor von Soden communicated to me 
 his estimate of the Newberry Gospels, based on the collation 
 published in this series in 1902 but unknown to him until 1973. 
 Von Soden assigns the Newberry Gospels to his group I’ and 
 declares it almost a duplicate of I” '%*. In view of Professor von 
 Soden’s death on January 15, 1914, it is especially fortunate for the 
 study of these manuscripts that we have his estimates of them. 
 
 The form in which the Pericope, John 7:53—8:11, is given, is ~ 
 
 174 
 
THE HARVARD GOSPELS 7 
 
 7 
 
 Me, 
 closest to von Soden’s sixth type, μ΄; cf. Die Schriften, etc., 
 Tp 507, 8 
 
 Matt. 1:4 ἀμιναδάμ pro ᾿Αμιναδάβ bis 6 σολομῶνα pro Zodo- 
 
 μῶντα 24 60m. ante Ἰωσὴφ 
 2:1 ἱερουσαλὴμ pro Ἱεροσόλυμα 5 οὕτως pro οὕτω 11 εἶδον pro 
 εὗρον 
 
 3:6 ποταμῶ add. post ᾿Ιορδάνῃ 8 καρπὸν ἄξιον pro καρποὺς 
 ἀξίους τι καὶ πυρί om. 
 
 4:10 ὀπίσω μου αἀά. postimaye 18 ὁ Inootsom. 24 40m. anie 
 ἀκοὴ; suppl. mg. 25 κολούθησαν pro ἠκολούθησαν man. prim.; 7 
 suppl. mg. 
 
 5:12 οὕτως pro οὕτω. 16 οὕτως pro οὕτω το οὕτως pro οὕτω 
 20 ἐγ. ὑμῶν ἡ δικαιοσύνη 22 εἰς τὴν γέεναν τοῦ πυρός Man. prim. in 
 litura 25 τὸ pro τῷ" man. prim.; τῷ corr. 27 τοῖς ἀρχαίοις om. 
 28 αὐτὴν pro αὐτῆς 32 ἂν proéav 44 τοῖς μισοῦσιν pro τοὺς μισοῦντας 
 45 τοῖς add. ante οὐρανοῖς 47 φίλους pro ἀδελφοὺς 
 
 6:7 ᾿βαττολογήσετε pro βαττολογήσητε 18 ἐν τῷ φανερῷ om. 
 19 βρῶστις pro βρῶσις 20 διορίσσουσιν pro διορύσσουσιν 21 ἐστε 
 pro ἔσται man. prim.; ἔσται (077. 23 acovom. post ὀφθαλμός 24 μα- 
 pova ῥγο Μαμμωνᾷ 27 προσθῆναι pro προσθεῖναι 
 
 7:10 ἢ ααά. ante καὶ τ2 οὕτως proo’rw 14 τί pro ὅτι. τῇ οὕ- 
 ᾿ Τῶς pro οὕτω 25 κατέβη corr. 27 κατέβη corr. 
 
 8:5 αὐτῶ pro τῷ Ἰησοῦ 8 λόγω pro λόγον 14 εἰσελθὼν pro 
 ἐλθὼν 15 αὐτοῖς man. prim.; αὐτῶ corr. man. prim. 24 ὑπὸ man. 
 prim. in litura 25 αὐτοῦ om. post μαθηταὶ 
 
 Q:I 700m. 5 σοὺ pro σοι 6 ἔχη pro ἔχει man. prim.; ἔχει 
 corr. 13 ἔλεον pro ἔλεος corr.; ἔλαιον man. prim. | ἀλλὰ pro ἀλλ᾽ 
 τό δὲ om. post ovdeis τῇ ἀμφότεροι pro ἀμφότερα τὸ εἷς add. post 
 ἄρχων 24 τὸ man. prim. in litura 27 vids pro υἱὲ 33 Ὅτι om. 
 35 ἐν τῷ λαῷ ογ. 36 ἐσκυλμένοι pro ἐκλελυμένοι 
 
 10:8 νεκροὺς éyelpere Om. Q κτίσησθε pro κτήσησθε 10 ῥάβδους 
 pro ῥάβδον 11 κἀκεῖ corr.; man. prim. κἀκῆ 14 ἐκτεινάξατε pro 
 ἐκτινάξατε τό γίνεσθε corr.; man. prim. γίνεσθαι | ὡσεὶ pro ὡς oi 
 ,I9 λαλήσετε pro λαλήσητε 25 οἰκειακοὺς Pro οἰκιακοὺξ 26 ὁ οὐκ 
 . . . . Κρυπτὸν om. man. prim.; suppl. corr. 27 ἀκούσετε pro ἀκούετε 
 man. prim.; corr. ἠκούσατε 28 φοβεῖσθε pro φοβηθῆτε  ἀποκτενόντων 
 pro ἀποκτεινόντων | τὴν add. ante ψυχὴν: | ro add. ante cpa? 31 
 
 : 175 . 
 
the 
 
 8 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 πολλῶν man. prim.; corr. πολλῶ 36 οἰκειακοὶ pro oixiaxol 39 ἀπο- 
 λέση pro ἀπολέσει man. prim.; ἀπολέσει corr. 
 
 11:8 βασιλείων pro βασιλέων τό παιδίοις pro παιδαρίοις | ἀγο- 
 pa pro ἀγοραῖς τῇ ηὐλίσαμεν man. prim.; ηὐλήσαμεν corr. 21 
 xwpativ pro Χοραζὶν | Bnbcaidd pro Βηθσαϊδὰν 
 
 12:3 ἰησοῦς add. ante εἶπεν 6 μεῖζον pro μείζων τι πέση pro 
 ἐμπέσῃ 13 τῶ ἐξηραμμένην ἔχοντι τὴν χεῖρα add. post ἀνθρώπῳ 
 21 ἐν om. 27 ἐκβαλοῦσι pro ἐκβάλλουσι 28 ἔγὼ om. 32 ἐὰν pro 
 ἂν" τῶ νῦν pro τούτῳ τῷ 35 τῆς καρδίας om. τὰ OM. 42 σολο- 
 μῶνος pro Σολομῶντος bis 
 
 13:3 σπεῖραι pro σπείρειν 14 ἐπ᾽ om. 27 τὰ 0m. 28 συλλέ- 
 ἕξομεν pro συλλέξωμεν 30 THOM. 33 ἐνέκρυψεν man. prim.; ἔκρυψεν 
 corr. 37 ἐστὶ pro ἐστὶν man. prim.; ἐστὶν corr. 39 ἡ add. ante συντέ- 
 era 40 καίεται pro κατακαίεται 54 ἐκπλήσσεσθαι pro ἐκπλήττεσθαι 
 
 14:14 αὐτοῖς pro αὐτοὺς 19 Kal? om. 34 γῆν om. | γενησαρέτ 
 pro Τεννησαρέτ 
 
 15:4 gov ΟἿ... 14 ἐμπεσοῦνται pro πεσοῦνται 25 προσεκύνησεν ᾿ 
 
 pro προσεκύνει 26 ἐστι (077. 32 νῆστις pro νήστεις 
 
 16:3 συνίετε pro δύνασθε 17 6add.ante Ἰησοῦς 20 Ἰησοῦς om. 
 
 17:2 ἐγένοντο pro ἐγένετο 4 μωσεῖ pro Μωσῇ 6 αὐτῶν corr.; 
 αὐτὸν man. prim. 9 ἐκ pro ἀπὸ 14 γονυπετῶν corr.; man. prim. 
 γανυπετῶν αὐτὸν pro αὐτῷ post γονυπετῶν 20 ἔχητε corr.; man. 
 prim. ἔχετε 25 εἰσῆλθον pro εἰσῆλθεν 27 ἀναβαίνοντα pro ἀναβάντα 
 
 18:4 ταπεινώσει pro ταπεινώσῃ 6 εἰς pro ἐπὶ τι ζητῆσαι καὶ 
 add. ante σῶσαι 12, 13 ἐνενήκονταεννέα bis 14 μου pro ὑμῶν 15 
 ἁμάρτη pro ἁμαρτήσῃ το ἀμὴν add. post πάλιν | αἰτήσωνται corr.; 
 man. prim. αἰτήσονται 26 προσεκύνει corr.; man. prim. προσεκύνη ? 
 28 el τι prob τι 29 πάντα om. 31 ἑαυτῶν pro αὐτῶν 35 οὕτως 
 pro οὕτω ᾿ 
 
 10:3 οἱ om. 5 αὐτοῦ αἀά. post πατέρα 8 οὕτως prootrw ο εἰ 
 om. | γαμήσει pro γαμήσῃ 12 αὐτῶν add. post μητρὸς | οὕτως pro 
 οὕτω 19 ἑαὑτόν pro σεαυτόν 25 σφόδρα λε- man. prim. in litura 
 28 καθήσεσθε pro καθίσεσθε 
 
 20:2 Kal συμφωνήσας pro συμφωνήσας δέ 3 τὴν om. 4 καὶ 
 ἐκείνοις pro κἀκείνοις 5 ἐννάτην man. prim.; ἐνάτην corr. τι décorr. 
 17 καὶ add. ante καὶ man. prim. ex errore; del. corr. 18 παραδωθή- 
 σεται pro παραδοθήσεται 21 σου add. post εὐωνύμων 22 ἢ pro καὶ 
 
 176 
 
THE HARVARD GOSPELS 9 
 
 25 αὐτοῖς pro αὐτοὺς 26 ἔσται pro ἔστω 33 λέγουσιν corr.; man. 
 
 prim. λέγου ὃ 
 21:1 βηθσφαγὴ ῥγο Βηθφαγῆῇ 5 ἀποστέλλει pro ἀποστελεῖ 5 καὶ 
 om. post πραῦς 7 τὰ ἱμάτια. .. . ἐπάνω αὐτῶν om. man. prim.; 
 
 suppl. corr. 14 tr. χωλοὶ καὶ τυφλοὶ 33 τις OM. 
 
 22:7 καὶ add. ante ἀκούσας | δὲ om. ἐκεῖνος add. post βασιλεὺς 
 9 ἐὰν pro ἂν 13 λέγει pro εἶπεν | tr. χεῖρας καὶ πόδας 23 οἱ om. 
 30 γὰρ om.; suppl. man. prim. 31 ἡμῖν pro ὑμῖν man. prim.; ὑμῖν 
 corr. 37 ἔφη pro εἶπεν τῇ" om. 39 αὕτη pro αὐτῇ; man. prim. 
 αὐτῆ Ὁ | ἑαυτόν ῥγο σεαυτόν 40 κρέμμανται pro κρέμανται man. prim.; 
 κρέμανται corr. 46 ἠδύνατο pro ἐδύνατο 
 
 23:3 ἐὰν ῥγο ἂν 15 ποιῆτε pro ποιεῖτε 18 ἂν pro ἐὰν 21 ἐν 
 αὐτῶ pro αὐτὸν 25 ἀδικίας pro ἀκρασίας 26 αὐτοῦ pro αὐτῶν 30 
 ἤμεθα pro ἦμεν" man. prim.; ἦμεν corr. 32 ἡμῶν pro ὑμῶν 56 ὅτι 
 add. ante ἥξει | ir. πάντα ταῦτα 37 ἀποκτέννουσα pro ἀποκτείνουσα 
 
 24:2 tr. ταῦτα πάντα | μὴ" om. 6 μελήσεται( 9) pro Μελλήσετε 
 man. prim.; μελήσετε corr. το ἑστὼς pro ἑστὸς (corr.? ἑστὸς man. 
 prim.?) τῇ καταβάτω pro καταβαινέτω | τὰ pro τι 18 ὀπίσω om. 
 20 ἐν om. 31 καὶ add. ante φωνῆς 33 οὕτως pro οὕτω man. prim.; 
 οὕτω corr. 36 THs? om. 43 ἐκείνω pro ἐκεῖνο man. prim.; ἐκεῖνο 
 corr. ; 
 
 25:3 αὐτῶν pro ἑαυτῶν᾽ ο ov μὴ pro οὐκ 30 ἐκβάλετε pro 
 ἐκβάλλετε 32 συναχθήσονται pro συναχθήσεται 44 αὐτῷ om. 
 
 26:4 tr. δόλω κρατήσωσι ττ tr. τοὺς πτωχοὺς γὰρ πάντοτε 
 I5 καὶ ἐγὼ pro κἀγὼ 17 ἑτοιμάσομεν pro ἑτοιμάσωμεν 23 τριβλίω 
 pro τρυβλίῳ 26 εὐχαριστήσας pro εὐλογήσας 31 διασκορπισθήσονται 
 pro διασκορπισθήσεται 33 καὶ om. | δὲ add. post ἐγὼ 35 ἀπαρ- 
 νήσωμαι pro ἀπαρνήσομαι | δὲ add. post ὁμοίως 36 προσεύξομαι pro 
 προσεύξωμαι man. prim.; προσεύξωμαι corr. 38 6 Ἰησοῦς add. post 
 αὐτοῖς 48 ἐὰν pro ἂν 52 ἀποθανοῦται pro ἀπολοῦνται 54 οὕτως 
 pro οὕτω 59 tr. θανατώσωσιν αὐτὸν 70 αὐτῶν add. post ἔμπροσθεν 
 71 αὐτοῖς prorots 74 καταθεματίζειν pro καταναθεματίζειν 75 τοῦ om. 
 
 27:7 εἰς τάφην τοῖς ξένοις Om. 20 αἰτήσονται pro αἰτήσωντα, 
 man. prim.? αἰτήσωνται corr. 35 βάλοντες pro βάλλοντες | ἵνα πλη- 
 ρωθῇ . . . . ἔβαλον κλῆρον om. 41 καὶ φαρισαίων add. post πρεσβυ- 
 τέρων 42 én’ add. ante αὐτῷ 44 αὐτόν pro αὐτῷ’ 45 ἐννάτης pro 
 ἐνάτης man. prim.; ἐνάτης corr. 46 ἐννάτην pro ἐνάτην man. prim.; 
 
 177 
 
10 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 ἐνάτην corr. | λιμὰ ῥγολαμὰ 54 γινόμενα ῥγο γενόμενα ὅτ ἐκεῖ om. 
 65 δὲ om. 
 
 28:9 60m. 19 οὖν om. 
 
 Mark 1:2 τοῖς om. 5 ἐξεπορεύοντο pro ἐξεπορεύετο 6 6 add. 
 ante ᾿Ιωάννης 13 ἐκεῖ add. ante μετὰ 14 ὁ om. 16 τοῦ Σίμωνος 
 add. post αὐτοῦ 22 ἐξεπλήττοντο pro ἐξεπλήσσοντο 24 σὺ pro aol 
 27 ἑαυτοὺς pro αὑτοὺς 31 αὐτῶ pro αὐτοῖς 35 ὁ ἰησοῦς add. post 
 ἀπῆλθεν 37 tr. σε ζητοῦσι 38 καὶ ἐκεῖ pro κἀκεῖ 44 προσένεγκε 
 man. prim.; προσένεγκαι corr. 
 
 2:1 ἐγ. εἰσῆλθε πάλιν 7 οὕτως pro οὕτω 8 αὐτοὶ add. post 
 οὕτως 9 σου pro σοι 14 devi pro Aeviv 26 τοῦ om. | οὖσιν pro 
 οὖσι 
 
 3:5 πορώσει pro πωρώσει 7 ἠκολούθησεν pro ἠκολούθησαν. τι 
 ἐθεώρει corr.; man. prim. ἐθεώρη ? Per. φανερὸν αὐτὸν 27 οὐδεὶς diva- 
 ται pro οὐ δύναται οὐδεὶς | διαρπάση pro διαρπάσει 32 καὶ αἱ ἀδελφαί 
 σου add. ante ἔξω 
 
 4:2 αὐτοὺς ῥγὸο αὐτοῖς 4 τοῦ οὐρανοῦ οι. 8 ἐν ῥ7ὺ ἕν {6 ᾧ 9 καὶ 
 corr. | αὐτοῖς om. 12 ἀκούουσι man. prim.; ἀκούωσι corr. 16 σπει- 
 ρώμενοι man. prim.? σπειρόμενοι corr. 18 οὗτοί εἰσιν om. 20 ἐν 
 pro ἕν ter 27 βλαστάνει pro βλαστάνῃ 30 ὁμοιώσομεν pro ὁμοιώ- 
 σωμεν 31 κόκκον pro κόκκῳ 40 οὕτως pro οὕτω 
 
 5:2 ὑπήντησεν ῥγὸο ἀπήντησεν 5 μνήμασι pro μνημείοις | ἐδύνατο 
 pro ἠδύνατο 8 ἀκάθαρτον corr. 11 τῶ ὄρει pro τὰ ὄρη 15 ἱμα- 
 τισμένον καὶ om. 16 διηγήσαντο δὲ pro καὶ διηγήσαντο το πεποίηκε 
 pro ἐποίησε 26 αὐτῆς pro ἑαυτῆς 40 πάντας pro ἅπαντας 
 
 6:2 ὅτι om. | γίνονται corr. 13 ἐξέβαλον pro ἐξέβαλλον 15 δὲ 
 om. | Hom. 16 60m. τῇ τῇ Om. το ἤθελεν corr.? 20 ἀκούων pro 
 ἀκούσας 27 σπεκουλάτορα pro σπεκουλάτωρα 29 τῷ OM. 31 εὐκαί- 
 pouv pro nixaipovy 32 ἀπῆλθεν pro ἀπῆλθον 33 οἱ bxAoLOM. 34 αὐτοῖς 
 pro αὐτοὺς 37 ἀγοράσομεν pro ἀγοράσωμεν | tr. δηναρίων διακοσίων 
 | 39 ἀνακλῖναι corr. 44 ὡσεὶ om. 51 περισοῦ man. prim.; περισσοῦ 
 corr. 52 tr. αὐτῶν ἡ καρδία 56 ἐὰν pro ar" 
 
 7:2 ἄρτον ῥ7ο ἄρτους 17 Kalom. τῷ οὕτως prooirw 19 χωρεῖ 
 pro ἐκπορεύεται 21 βλασφημίαι pro βλασφημία 24 τὴν om. 26 ἡ 
 om. man. prim.; suppl. corr. | συραφοινίκισσα pro Συροφοίνισσα | 
 ἐκβάλη pro ἐκβάλλῃ 32 μογγιλάλον pro μογιλάλον 33 ἐπιλαβόμενος 
 pro ἀπολαβόμενος 35 ἐλάλη man. prim.; ἔλάλει corr. 
 
 178 
 
THE HARVARD GOSPELS 11 
 
 8:1 παμπόλου pro παμπόλλου 2 ἡμέραι Pro ἡμέρας ἢ Tapa- 
 θῆναι pro παραθεῖναι 13 τὸ Om. 24 ὡσεὶ δένδρα pro ὅτι ὡς δένδρα 
 ὁρῶ 25 ἀνέβλεψε pro ἐνέβλεψε 26 τὸν om. 28 εἶπον pro ἀπεκρί- 
 θησαν 31 τῶν add. ante ἀρχιερέων | τῶν add. ante γὙραμματέων 
 35 ἐγ. ἑαυτοῦ ψυχὴν pro ψυχῆν αὐτοῦ 38 ἐὰν pro ἂν 
 
 9:2 Tov? om. 3 ἐγένοντο pro ἐγένετο | κναφεὺς pro γναφεὺς 
 6 λαλήσει pro λαλήσῃ 7 λέγουσα om. 15 ἐξεθαμβήθησαν pro ἐξε- 
 θαμβήθη 16 ζητεῖτε pro συζητεῖτε 20 ἤνεγκα man. prim.; ἤνεγκαν 
 corr. 22 καὶ eis pro eis τὸ 25 ὁ add. ante ὄχλος 31 ἐγερθήσεται 
 man. prim., pro ἀναστήσεται: corr. ἀναστήσεται 32 ir. ἐπερωτῆσαι 
 αὐτόν 40 ἡμῶν pro ὑμῶν bis 42 ἐὰν pro ἂν | αὐτου man. prim. pro 
 αὐτῷ; corr. αὐτῶ 45 ἔκκοψον pro ἀπόκοψον 48 σβέννυνται man. 
 prim.? σβέννυται corr. 50 ἀρτύσεται pro ἀρτύσετε 
 
 10:1 ἦγ. εἰς τὰ ὅρια ἔρχεται | διὰ τοῦ om. 2 οἱ om. τῇ καὶ 
 δραμὼν pro προσδραμὼν 21 τοῖς om. 24 τοῖς om. 27 τῷ" om. 
 28 καὶ" om. man. prim., suppl. corr. rec. 29 δὲ om. man. prim.; 
 suppl. corr. rec. | ἕνεκεν add. ante τοῦ 31 οἱ om. 32 αὐτοῖς pro 
 αὐτοὺς 34 ἐμπτύξουσιν man. prim. pro ἐμπαίξουσιν, corr. ἐμπαίξουσιν 
 38 ποιεῖν pro πιεῖν | ποτήριον corr. 40 μου om. 43 οὕτως pro 
 οὕτω | tr. ὑμῶν διάκονος 44 ἐὰν pro ἂν 49 αὐτῶ man. prim. pro 
 αὐτὸν; corr.avroy 51 σοι 6077. | ῥαβουνὶ pro paBBovi 52 ἠκολούθησε 
 pro ἠκολούθει 
 
 11:3 ἀποστέλλει pro ἀποστελεῖ 5 ἑστώτων man. prim. pro ἑστη- 
 κότων: COT. TEC. ἑστηκότων 13 σύκων Corr. 15 κολυβιστῶν pro κολ- 
 λυβιστῶν 18 ἀπολέσωσιν pro ἀπολέσουσιν το é€| ξεπορεύετο man. 
 prim.; ἐξεπορεύετο corr. 20 ἐξηραμένην pro ἐξηραμμένην 22 ὁ add. 
 ante Ἰησοῦς 23 πιστεύσει pro πιστεύσῃ 29 καὶ ἐγὼ pro κἀγὼ 
 32 εἴπομεν pro ἐὰν εἴπωμεν . 
 
 12:5 δέροντες man. prim.; δαίροντες corr. | ἀποκτένοντες pro 
 ᾿ἀποκτείνοντες 14 ἀνθρώπου pro ἀνθρώπων 23 οὖν Om. 25 ἐκγαμίσ- 
 κονται pro γαμίσκονται 26 τοῦ pro τῆς 27 θεὸς add. ante νεκρῶν 
 28 πάντων man. prim. pro πασῶν; πασῶν corr. 29 πάντων man. 
 prim. pro πασῶν; πασῶν corr. 32 θεὸς om. 35 τοῦ add. ante Δαβίδ 
 36 tr. εἶπε Aa(Gi)d | τῷ" om. | τῷ" om. | λέγει pro εἶπεν’ 43 Bad- 
 λόντων pro βαλόντων ' 
 
 13:8 ἀρχὴ pro ἀρχαὶ τι λαλήσητε man. prim.; corr. λαλήσετε 
 14 ἑστὼς pro ἐστὸς 21 καὶ om.| micrebere pro πιστεύσητε 25 tr. 
 
 179 
 
12 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 ᾿ πεσοῦνται ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ pro τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἔσονται ἐκπίπτοντες 32 τῆς" 
 om. | τῷ add. ante οὐρανῷ 
 
 14:6 ἐν ἐμοί pro eis ἐμέ 8 ἔσχεν pro εἶχεν ο ἐὰν pro ἂν 
 12 ἑτοιμάσομεν pro ἑτοιμάσωμεν 15 ἀνώγεων pro ἀνώγεον | ἕτοιμον 
 om. 23 τὸ Om. 24 τὸ OM. 25 γενήματος pro γεννήματος 27 ἐν 
 ἐμοὶ ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ ταύτῃ om. 30 avadd. ante σήμερον 31 ἀπαρνήσωμαι 
 corr. rec. pro ἀπαρνήσομαι 32 προσεύξομαι pro προσεύξωμαι 33 τὸν" 
 om. | τὸν" om. 34 λέγειν pro λέγει 35 καὶ add. ex errore ante mpo- 
 ἐλθὼν | man. prim. προσελθὼν: προελθὼν corr. 41 τὸ 0m. 45 αὐτῶ 
 add. post λέγει 51 ἠκολούθησεν pro ἠκολούθει 60 τὸ 0m. 62 tr. ἐκ 
 δεξιῶν καθήμενον 63 ἔτι om. 65 ἔβαλον pro ἔβαλλον 68 ἐξῆλεν 
 man. prim., corr. ἐξῆλθεν 71 ὀμνύναι pro ὀμνύειν 72 τὸ ῥῆμα ὃ pro 
 τοῦ ῥήματος ov 
 
 15:17 περιτιθέασιν: περι in litura. 18 ὁ βασιλεὺς pro βασιλεῦ 
 22 γολγοθᾶν ῥγο Γολγοθᾶᾷ 23 ἐδίδουν corr.; man. prim. ἐδήδουν 24 
 διαμερίζονται pro διεμέριζον | καὶ add. ante βάλλοντες man. prim.; del. 
 corr. 26 γεγραμμένη pro ἐπιγεγραμμένη 31 δὲ 0m. 33 ἐνάτης pro 
 ἐννάτης 34 ἐνάτη pro ἐννάτῃ | λιμὰ pro λαμμᾶ 39 οὕτως pro οὕτω 
 40 καὶ om. 42 πρὸς σάββατον man. prim., corr. προσάββατον 
 
 16:1 ἡ τοῦ οὔ. ὃ ταχὺ οι. 18 βλάψη pro βλάψει 
 
 Luke 1:9 θεοῦ pro κυρίου το fr. ἦν τοῦ λαοῦ 15 τοῦ Om. ante 
 Κυρίου 25 οὕτως pro οὕτω 34 μοι add. post ἔσται 36 γήρει pro 
 γήρᾳ 44 ἐσκίρτησε pro ἐσκίρτησεν | tr. τὸ βρέφος ἐν ἀγαλλιάσει 
 59 αὐτὸ om. post ἐκάλουν 
 
 2:9 αὐτοῖς corr. 10 φοβεῖσθαι man. prim.; φοβεῖσθε corr. 
 12 τῇ om. τς εἰς add. ante βηθλεὲμ 20 ὑπέστρεψαν pro ἐπέ- 
 
 στρεψαν | οἱ ποιμένες corr. 21 ai add. ante ἡμέραι | αὐτόν pro τὸ 
 
 παιδίον 25 tr. ἦν ἅγιον 37 ἡμέρα pro ἡμέραν 39 ἑαυτῶν pro αὐτῶν 
 
 3:1 ἀβιλινῆς pro ᾿Αβιληνῆς 2 ἐπὶ ἀρχιερέως pro ἐπ᾽ ἀρχιερέων | 
 τοῦ οτι. το φιλίππου ογ!. 22 Kai‘ (077. 27 ἰωνᾶν pro Ἰωαννᾶ 33 ἀμι- 
 ναδάμ pro ᾿Αμιναδὰβ | τοῦ ἰωράμ add. post ᾿Αρὰμ 35 σερούχ pro 
 Σαροὺχ ' 
 
 4:4 60m. 7 ἐμοῦ pro μου | πᾶσα pro πάντα 8 yapom. 9 ὃ 
 om. τι ὅτι οὔ. 18 εἵνεκεν pro ἕνεκεν | εὐαγγελίσασθαι pro εὐαγγε- 
 λίζεσθαι το ἀποστεῖλαι corr. 26 εἰ man. prim.; eis corr.  σάρεφθα 
 pro Σάρεπτα 29 THs? om. 31 αὐτοὺς om. 35 τὸ 0m. 38 ἡ OM. 
 42 ἐπεζήτουν pro ἐζήτουν 43 ταῖς om. A 
 
 180 
 
THE HARVARD GOSPELS 13 
 
 5:1 γενησαρέτ pro Τεννησαρέτ 6 tr. πλῆθος ἰχθύων 8 γόνασιν 
 pro γόνασι | τοῦ om. το διὰ om.| ποίας man. prim.; πῶς corr. 
 29 60m. 36 ἐπίβλημα om. 37 tr. ὁ οἶνος ὁ νέος 
 
 6:7 αὐτὸν om. ο ἀποκτεῖναι pro ἀπολέσαι το εἶπεν pro εἶπε | 
 αὐτῶ pro τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ οὕτως pro οὕτω 18 ἀπὸ pro ὑπὸ 21 μακά- 
 ριοι οἱ πεινῶντες νῦν, ὅτι χορτασθήσεσθε om. | γελάσεται man. prim.; 
 γέλάσετε corr. 22 ἕνεκεν pro ἕνεκα 23 χάρητε pro χαίρετε 25 πενθή- 
 σεται man. prim.; πενθήσετε corr. κλαύσεται man. prim.; κλαύσετε 
 corr. 26 ὑμῖν οι. [ πάντες om. 28 καὶ om. 33 ἀγαθοποιῆτε corr. 
 34 οἱ OM. 35 τοῦ οὔ. 37 καὶ om. 
 
 7:2 ἔμελλε ῥγο ἤμελλε 7 GAN proaddAa 12 Hvom. 14 βαστά- 
 σαντες pro βαστάζοντες 16 πάντας pro ἅπαντας 21 τὸ om. ante 
 βλέπειν 22 ἴδετε pro εἴδετε 24 Tots ὄχλοις Pro πρὸς τοὺς ὄχλους 
 31 εἶπε δὲ ὁ κύριος Om. 34 λέγει man. prim.; λέγετε corr. | ἐγ. φίλος 
 τελωνῶν 37 καὶ add. ante ἐπιγνοῦσα 45 εἰσῆλθεν pro εἰσῆλθον 
 
 8:3 αὐτοῖς pro αὐτῷ 8 εἰς pro ἐπὶ 15 ταῦτα λέγων ἐφώνει 6 
 ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν, ἀκουέτω add. post ὑπομονῇ 18 ἐὰν pro ἂν bis | ἔχη 
 corr.; man. prim. ἔχει 20 παρήγγειλε pro παρήγγελλε 31 παρε- 
 κάλουν pro παρεκάλει 34 ἀπελθόντες ΟΠ. 40 ὑπεδέξατο pro ἀπεδέξατο 
 43 ἰατροῖς pro εἰς ἰατροὺς 51 ἐλθὼν pro εἰσελθὼν | ἐγ. ἰωάννην καὶ 
 ἰάκωβον 55 ὑπέστρεψε pro ἐπέστρεψε - 
 
 Q:I μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ om. 4 ἣν corr. 5 ἐὰν pro ἂν ὃ ὁ om. 
 10 βηθσαϊδάν pro Βηθσαϊδά 13 tr. ἰχθύες δύο | ἀγοράσομεν pro ayo- 
 ράσωμεν | τοῦτον om. 15 οὕτως prootrw 20 60m. 21 παρήγγελε 
 pro παρήγγειλε 23 καθ᾽ ἡμέραν om. 24 ἐὰν pro ay 27 ἐστώτων 
 pro ἑστηκότων γεύσωνται pro γεύσονται 28 τὸν om. 33 εἶπε pro 
 εἶπεν | 6 om. | tr. μίαν μωσεῖ 36 dom. 38 ἐπιβλέψαι pro ἐπίβλεψον 
 41 tr. τὸν υἱόν cov ὧδε 49 τὰ OM. 52 αὐτοῦ man. prim.; ἑαυτοῦ 
 corr. 54 δὲ corr. | εἴπομεν pro εἴπωμεν 55 καὶ εἶπεν... . ἀλλὰ 
 
 σῶσαι οἵ. 58 κλίνη man. prim.; κλίνει ΠΟΥ. 62 tr. ὁ ἰησοῦς πρὸς αὐτόν 
 10:2 ἐκβάλη pro ἐκβάλλῃ 6 μὲν om. | ἐπανακάμψει pro ἀνα- 
 κάμψει ὃ δ᾽ om. τ2 d€om.man. prim.; ΣΡ. 0077. 13 βηθσαϊδάν 
 pro Βηθσαϊδά 20 μᾶλλον om. 22 ir. μοι παρεδόθη 27 ἑαυτόν pro 
 σεαυτόν 32 ἀντιπαρῆλθε pro ἀντιπαρῆλθεν 36 tr. πλησίον δοκεῖ σοι 
 30 τῶν λόγων pro τὸν λόγον 
 
 11:4 ἀλλὰ... .. πονηροῦ om. 5 πορεύεται man. prim.; πορεύ- 
 σεται corr. 6 μου om. ο ἀνοιχθήσεται pro ἀνουγήσεται τι ἢ pro 
 
 181 
 
 ) 
 
᾽ 
 
 14 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 εἰ 13 tr. δόματα ἀγαθὰ 16 καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπε πῶς δύναται σατα- 
 vas σατανᾶν ἐκβάλλειν add. post δαιμόνια τῇ μερισθεῖσα pro δια- 
 μερισθεῖσα 24 εὑρίσκων man. prim.; εὑρίσκον corr. 32 viwevt man. 
 prim.; νινευῖται corr. 33 κρυπτὴν pro κρυπτὸν | φῶς pro φέγγος 
 39 ὑμῶν om. 42 ὑμῖν om. man. prim.; suppl. corr. 44 ol om. 
 51 ἄβελ corr. 54 καὶ om. 
 
 12:4 ἀποκτεννόντων pro ἀποκτεινόνστων 7 πολλῶν man. prim.; 
 πολλῶ corr. 20 ἄφρον pro “Adpwy 21 ταῦτα λέγων ἐφώνει ὁ ἔχων 
 ὦτα ἀκούειν, ἀκουέτω add. post πλουτῶν 22 ἐνδύσεσθε pro ἐνδύσησθε 
 28 τὸν add. post χόρτον | ἀμφιέννυσιν man. prim.; ἀμφιέννυσι corr. 
 38 οὕτως pro οὕτω 54 οὕτως pro οὕτω. 58 βάλη pro βάλλῃ 
 
 13:6 ἐγ. ζητῶν καρπὸν 8 κόπρια pro κοπρίαν 14 τὸ pro τῷϊ 
 man. prim.; τῷ corr. θεραπεύεσθαι pro θεραπεύεσθε man. prim.; 
 θεραπεύεσθε mg. 20 καὶ om. 21 ἐνέκρυψεν man. prim.; ἔκρυψεν 
 corr. 29 ἀπὸ 0m. 34 ἀποκτένουσα pro ἀποκτείνουσα 35 ἀμὴν om. | 
 tr. λέγω δὲ | ἥξει pro HED 
 
 14:5 υἱὸς pro ὄνος ο τοῦτο man. prim.; τούτω corr. τὸ ἀνά- 
 πεσαι pro ἀνάπεσον τι καὶ ὁ ταπεινῶν ἑαυτὸν ὑψωθήσεται om. 
 15 ἄριστον pro ἄρτον 24 you om. man. prim.; suppl. corr. | πολλοὶ 
 yap εἰσι κλητοὶ, ὀλίγοι δὲ ἐκλεκτοί add. post δείπνου 26 αὐτοῦ pro 
 ἑαυτοῦ 28 6 add. ante θέλων | οἰκοδομεῖν man. prim.; rubr. mg. 
 οἰκοδομῆσαι | δαπάνοιν (2) man. prim.; δαπάνην corr. 32 tr. πόρρω 
 αὐτοῦ 
 
 15:4 ἐνενηκονταεννέα pro évvevnxovraevvéa 5 αὐτοῦ pro ἑαυτοῦ 
 7 οὕτως pro οὕτω | ἐνενηκονταεννέα pro ἐννενηκονταεννέα | δικαίους pro 
 δικαίοις τὸ οὕτως pro οὕτω 26 αὐτοῦ om. 
 
 16:1 καὶ οὔ. g ἐκλείπητε ῥγὸ ἐκλίπητε 25 ὧδε ῥγο ὅδε 26 ἔνθεν 
 pro ἐντεῦθεν | δύνανται pro δύνωνται 
 
 17:4 ἐπὶ σὲ om. 6 ἔχετε man. prim. pro εἴχετε: εἴχετε Corr. 
 7 ἔχων om. man. prim.; suppl. corr. 9 αὐτῷ om. 10 οὕτως pro 
 οὕτω | ir. ἀχρεῖοι δοῦλοι 22 ἐπιθυμήσεται man. prim.; ἐπιθυμήσετε᾽ 
 corr. man. prim. 24 καὶ om. 26 τοῦ" om. | kal? om. 34 δ' om. 
 35 δύο ἔσονται ἐν TH ἀγρῶ᾽ ὁ εἷς παραληφθήσεται" καὶ ὁ ἕτερος ἀφεθή- 
 σεται add. post ἀφεθήσεται 
 
 18:1 αὐτοὺς add. post προσεύχεσθαι ο Kai’ om. 14 yap add. 
 post} τς αὐτὸν man. prim.; αὐτῶν corr. 18 ἄρχων ο7. 28 60m. 
 36 ταῦτα pro τοῦτο 
 
 182 
 
 
 
x 
 
 THE HARVARD GOSPELS 15 
 
 19:4 συκομορέαν pro συκομωραίαν | δι᾽ om. 7 πάντες pro ἅπαντες 
 8 μοι pro μου | ἐσυκοφάντισα pro ἐσυκοφάντησα τς Kal? 0m. 23 τὴν 
 om. 29 βηθσφαγὴ pro Βηθφαγὴ 48 ποιήσουσιν pro ποιήσωσιν 
 
 20:1 ἱερεῖς pro ἀρχιερεῖς 5 οὖν OM. QTISOM. το, τι δείραντες 
 man. prim.; δήραντες corr. bis 13 κύριος corr. τῷ τὸν λαόν OM. 
 27 tr. μὴ εἶναι ἀνάστασιν 28 ἔχων. . . . ἀποθάνῃ om. | ἐξαναστήσει 
 man. prim.; ἐξαναστήση corr. 30 ἔλαβεν ὁ δεύτερος corr. man. prim. 
 31 ὡσαύτως add. ante ὡσαύτως; del. corr. 32 δὲ om. 33 γίνεται 
 γυνή corr. 
 
 21:2 tr. twa καὶ 4 ἔβαλεν man. prim.; ἔβαλε corr. | ταῦτα 
 λέγων ἐφώνει ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν, ἀκουέτω add. post ἔβαλε 6 λίθον 
 pro λίθῳ 16 tr. συγγενῶν: καὶ φίλων: καὶ ἀδελφῶν 18 ἀπώληται 
 pro ἀπόληται man. prim.; ἀπόληται corr. 21 é& corr. | Kai? om. 
 30 βλέποντες. . ... ὅτι ἤδη Om. 34 βαρηθῶσιν pro BaprrOdcu | 
 αἰφνιδίως pro αἰφνίδιος man. prim.; αἰφνίδιος corr. 36 ταῦτα om. 
 
 22:4 τοῖς" Om. 9Q ἑτοιμάσομεν pro ἑτοιμάσωμεν 12 ἀνώγεων 
 pro ἀνώγεον 30 ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ μου om. | xabicecbe pro καθίσησθε 
 31 σινιάσαι Corr. 32 ἐκλείπη man. prim.; corr. ἐκλίπη 34 φωνήση 
 (corr.?) pro φωνήσει 36 πωλήσει pro πωλησάτω | ἀγοράσει pro ayo- 
 pacatw 45 αὐτοῦ om. 47 αὐτοὺς pro αὐτῶν | τοῦτο yap σημεῖον 
 δεδώκει αὐτοῖς ὃν ἂν φιλήσω αὐτός ἐστιν add. post αὐτόν 55 συγκαθ- 
 ἡσάντων man. prim. pro συγκαθισάντων: συγκαθισάντων corr. 60 & 
 om. 63 δαίροντες (corr.?) pro dépovres 66 τε om. | αὐτῶν pro ἑαυτῶν 
 
 23:1 ἤγαγον ῥγο ἤγαγεν τι ἐξουδενήσας pro ἐξουθενήσας 12 καὶ 
 add. ante φίλοι 25 αὐτοῖς οὔ. 26 τοῦ" om. 20 ai add. ante κοιλίαι 
 44 ἐνάτης pro ἐννάτης corr.; man. prim. ἐννάτης 54 καὶ om. 
 55 καὶ om. 
 
 24:1 γυναῖκες add. post ἦλθον 4 17. ἄνδρες δύο 18 ey OM. 
 24 οὕτως pro οὕτω 31 αὐτῶν pro αὐτόν 36 καὶ add. ante αὐτὸς 
 39 πνεῦμα corr. 42 μελισσείου pro μελισσίου 
 
 John 1:28 βηθανία man. prim. pro Βηθαβαρᾶ; mg. man. rec. 
 γρ(ἀφε) βηθαβαρᾷ 29 ὁ Ἰωάννης om. 30 αὐτός pro οὗτός 39 λέγετε 
 man. prim. pro λέγεται, corr. λέγεται 40 οὖν add. post ἦλθον | δὲ 
 om. 42 μεσίαν pro Μεσσίαν | gom. 43 δὲ om. man. prim.; suppl. 
 corr. rec. 44 ὁ Ἰησοῦς om. | ὁ ἰησοῦς add. post αὐτῷ 49 6 om. 
 
 2:17 καταφάγεταί proxatépayé το ὁ οὔ. 22 ἔλεγε ῥγο ἔλεγεν | 
 αὐτοῖς om. 23 τοῖς add. ante ἹΙεροσολύμοις 
 
 183 
 
 ty 
 
16 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 
 
 3:3 dom. [fol. 244 perg. amis.; 3:4 εἰσελ[θεῖν . . . . 3:18 υἱοῦ] 
 τοῦ θεοῦ: suppl. chart. τὸ 6 om. 16 οὕτως pro οὕτω] 23 σαλὴμ 
 pro Σαλεὶμ 28 μοι om. 36 τὴν add. ante ζωὴν" 
 
 4:3 ἀπῆλθεν pro ἀπῆλθε | πάλιν om. 8 ἀπεληλύθασιν pro are 
 ληλύθεισαν 10 man. prim. ἤδης: Hoes corr. 13 6° om. τὸ man. 
 prim. ἔρχομαι, corr. ἔρχωμαι 20 tr. τῶ ὄρει τούτω 25 peolas pro 
 Μεσσίας | οὖν add. post ὅταν 31 αὐτοῦ add. post μαθηταὶ 35 τετρά- 
 μηνός ῥγο τετράμηνόν 42 ἐστι proéotw? 46 ὁ Ἰησοῦς om. 47 ἔμελλε 
 pro ἤμελλε 
 
 5:1 ἡ add. ante ἑορτὴ 7 βάλη pro βάλλῃ [foll. 251-253 perg. 
 amis.; 5:12 σοι ἄρον"... . 6:7 αὐϊτῶ: suppl.chart. 19 βλέπει pro 
 βλέπῃ corr.? 35 ἀγαλλιαθῆναι pro ἀγαλλιασθῆναι 36 πληρώσω pro 
 τελειώσω 44 ἀνθρώπων pro ἀλλήλων 46 μωσεῖ pro Μωσῇ 
 
 6:2 ἠκολούθη pro ἠκολούθει 3 tr. ἐκάθητο ἐκεῖ] 15 ἀνεχώρησε 
 pro ἀνεχώρησεν | πάλιν om. 19 γενόμενον pro γινόμενον 23 ἰησοῦ 
 pro Κυρίου 24 καὶ οὔϊ. 29 60m. 30 &om. 45 τοῦ" om. 55 ἀληθὴς 
 pro ἀληθῶς bis 58 ζήσει pro ζήσεται 62 θεωρεῖτε pro θεωρῆτε 
 69 ὑμεῖς pro ἡμεῖς 70 ὁ Ἰησοῦς om. 71 ἔμελλεν pro ἤμελλεν 
 
 7:1 tr. οἱ ἰουδαῖοι αὐτὸν [7:2 ἐγγὺς [j—/in.: foll. rel. perg. amis., 
 chart. suppl. τς olovdator pro Ιουδαῖοι τό οὖν add. post ἀπεκρίθη 
 21 6 om. 25 ἱεροσολυμητῶν pro ‘lepocodupitav 27 Epxere man. 
 prim. pro ἔρχηται: corr. ἔρχητε 29 δὲ om. | κἀκῖνος pro κἀκεῖνος 
 30 ἐληλύθη pro ἐληλύθει 31 μὴ pro μήτι | τούτων corr. 32 οὖν add. 
 post ἤκουσαν | tr. ὑπηρέτας οἱ φαρισαῖοι καὶ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς 33 αὐτοῖς 
 om. 34 ζητεῖτε man. prim. pro ζητήσετε: ζητείσετε corr. 36 ζητεῖτε 
 τέ man. prim. pro Znrnoeré: ζητείσετέ Corr. 39 ὁ Om. 40 τοῦτον 
 add. post λόγον 41 ἀληθῶς add. post ἐστιν | δὲ om. 53 ἀπῆλθον 
 pro ἐπορεύθη | ἕκαστος om., suppl. corr. mg. 
 
 8:1 καὶ ὁ inaous pro Ἰησοῦς δὲ 2 βαθέως add. post πάλιν; rubr. 
 βαθέος | ἦλθεν ὁ ἰησοῦς pro παρεγένετο 3 πρὸς αὐτὸν om. | ἐπὶ pro ἐν 
 4 εἶπον pro λέγουσιν | ταύτην εὕρομεν ἐπαυτοφώρω μοιχευομένην pro 
 αὕτη. . . μοιχευομένῃ ς ἡμῶν add. post νόμῳ | μωῦσῆς pro Μωσῆς] 
 ἡμῖν om. | λιθάζειν pro λιθοβολεῖσθαι | περὶ αὐτῆς add. post λέγεις 
 6 κατηγορίαν κατ᾽ pro κατηγορεῖν | μὴ προσποιούμενος add. post γῆν 
  ἐπερωτῶντες pro ἐρωτῶντες | ἀναβλέψας pro ἀνακύψας | εἶπεν pro 
 εἶπε | αὐτοῖς pro πρὸς αὐτοὺς | τὸν om. | tr. βαλλέτω ἐπ᾽ αὐτήν 9g καὶ 
 ὑπὸ τῆς συνειδήσεως ἐλεγχόμενοι om., loc. tamen his verbis relicto | ir. 
 
 184 
 
THE HARVARD GOSPELS 17 
 
 ὁ ἰησοῦς μόνος | οὖσα pro ἑστῶσα το εἶδεν αὐτὴν καὶ pro kal... 
 γυναικὸς | εἶπε pro εἶπεν | αὐτῇ om. | γῦναι pro ἡ γυνὴ | ἐκεῖνοι om. 
 τι ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν add. ante μηκέτι 12 tr. ἐλάλησεν αὐτοῖς | περιπατήση 
 pro περιπατήσει 14 ἦλθα pro ἦλθον | ὑμεῖς. .. ὑπάγω om. το & 
 om. 20 ἐληλύθη pro ἐληλύθει 26 λαλῶ pro λέγω 56 ἐλευθερώσει 
 pro ἐλευθερώσῃ | γενήσεσθε pro ἔσεσθε 44 τοῦ add. ante πατρὸς"! 
 λαλεῖ pro λαλῇ 52 γεύσηται pro γεύσεται 53 σὺ" om. 58 οὖν 
 add. post εἶπεν το διελθὼν om. 
 
 9:3 ὁ om. 8 οὐχ’ pro οὐχ | προσαιτῶν corr. ο δὲ add. post 
 Ἐκεῖνος 11 κολυμβήθρα pro κολυμβήθραν 15 ἐπέθηκέ pro ἐπέθηκεν | 
 tr. μου ἐπὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς | καὶ βλέπω om. 16 ἔστιν ἐκ pro ἔστι 
 παρὰ | σημεῖα om. 20 δὲ add. post ἀπεκρίθησαν 21 ἑαυτοῦ pro 
 αὑτοῦ -22 ἤδει pro ἤδη 27 tr. μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ | γενέσθε pro γενέσθαι 
 28 οὖν om. 29 pwoet pro Μωσῇ 31 ἁμαρτωλὸν pro ἁμαρτωλῶν 
 35 Ἤκουσεν . . . ἔξω om. | 6 ἰησοῦς add. post αὐτὸν 
 
 IO:I οὗτος pro ἐκεῖνος 4 éxBaddn pro ἐκβάλῃ 8 πρὸ ἐμοῦ om. 
 13 μέλλει pro μέλει τό ἀκούσωσι man. prim. pro ἀκούσουσι: mg. 
 ἀκούσουσι τῷ θῆναι pro θεῖναι 22 τοῖς om. 23 σολομῶνος pro 
 Σολομῶντος 20 ἐστιν pro ἐστὲ 530 tr. αὐτὸν πάλιν 40 πρότερον 
 pro πρῶτον; mg. γὙρ(ἀφε) πρῶτ(ον) 
 
 11:7 αὐτοῦ add. post μαθηταῖς ο ὁ om. οττο φῶς. .. ὅτι τὸ 
 om. man. prim., suppl. mg. 15 εἴμην pro ἤμην | ἀλλὰ pro add’ 
 19 ἐληλύθησαν pro ἐληλύθεισαν 20 60m. 22 καὶ om. | αἰτήσει pro 
 αἰτήσῃ 30 ἐληλύθη pro ἔληλύθει 31 μνῆμα pro μνημεῖον 32 Ir. 
 αὐτοῦ eis τοὺς πόδας 33 κλαίουσαν om. 48 οὕτως pro οὕτω 51 ὁ 
 om. 55 περὶ pro πρὸ 57 καὶ om. ᾿ 
 
 12:2 σὺν add. ante ait@? 5 βαρυτίμου pro πολυτίμου: meg. 
 πολυτίμ(ου) 6 περὶ τῶν πτωχῶν om. ἔμελλεν pro ἔμελεν 7 αὐτό 
 corr. 13 ἀπάντησιν pro ὑπάντησιν | 6 om. 15 σοι αἀά. post ἔρχεταί 
 τό ὁ om. 25 ἀπολέση pro ἀπολέσει 26 διακονεῖ pro διακονῇ bis 
 30 6 om. | ἐγ. ἡ φωνὴ αὕτη 33 ἔμελλεν (corr.?) ῥγο ἤμελλεν 40 διά- 
 vouay pro καρδίαν 4τ.ἴδε ῥγο εἶδε 45 καὶ ὁ. . - με om. ͵ 
 
 12:3 δὲ add. post εἰδὼς 8 ὁ add. ante Πέτρος 9 μου om. 12 τῶν 
 μαθητῶν pro αὐτῶν 18 yapadd. post ἐγὼ 25 οὕτως add. post ἐκεῖνος 
 29 ἐδώκουν pro ἐδόκουν 32 αὐτῶ pro ἑαυτῷ 34 didwuor pro δίδωμι 
 35 ἔχετε pro ἔχητε: mg. ἔχητε 36 ἐγὼ add. anie ὑπάγω 37 ὃ om. 
 38 μὴν pro μὴ | φωνήση pro φωνήσει 
 
 185 
 
18 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES — 
 
 
 
 
 14:2 ér. πολλαὶ μοναὶ | tr. ὑμῖν τόπον 3 καὶ ἐὰν. BS 
 om. 12 ὅτι add. ante ὁ πιστεύων | μείζωνα pro μείζονα 15 ἐν 1 
 τὰς ἐμὰς τό δώση pro δώσει 22 καὶ add. ante τί 23 'δ' om. 
 27 ταρασέσθω pro ταρασσέσθω 30 τούτου om. 31 οὕτως pro οὕτω, 
 
 15:2 φέρων pro φέρον' 6 τις pel add. ante τις, ex errore τὸ add. 
 
 ante πῦρ 7 αἰτήσασθε pro αἰτήσεσθε ο ἡμᾶς pro ὑμᾶς 16 μείνη 
 
 pro μένῃ ᾿ 
 
 16:3 ὑμῖν om. 7 ἔγὼ add. ante μὴ 8 καὶ om. post ἁμαρτίας 
 15 yap add. post πάντα λαμβάνει ῥγο λήψεται 16 ἐγὼ οὔ. 20 ἀμὴν" 
 om. 27 πεποιστεύκατε pro πεπιστεύκατε 33 ἔχετε pro ἔχητε | ἐν τῷ 
 κόσμῳ θλίψιν ἔχετε om.; ἐν τῶ κόσμω" τούτω θλίψιν ἔχετε Suppl. mg. 
 
 17:2 δώσει pro δώσῃ 7 ἔγνωσαν pro ἔγνωκαν 0 εἰσιν man. 
 prim. pro εἰσι; corr. εἰσι 12 εἰμὶ pro εἰ μὴ 20 πιστευόντων pro 
 πιστευσόντων 21 va pro ἵνα; cap. om. rubr. 23 γινώσκει pro 
 γινώσκῃ 24 δέδωκας pro ἔδωκας 
 
 18:8 dom. 15 ἠκολούθη pro ἠκολούθει 16 εἱστήκη pro εἱστήκει | 
 τὴν θύραν (Bipa?) pro τῇ θύρᾳ τῇ ἦ pro et τ εἱστήκησαν pro 
 εἱστήκεισαν 24 δαίρεις pro δέρεις 25 οὖν add. βοδί ἠρνήσατο 28 ἄγουσι 
 pro ἄγουσιν | οὖν om. | ἦν δὲ. . . πραιτώριον" om. 32 ἔμελλεν pro 
 ἤμελλεν 36 ὁ om. 30 tr. βούλεσθε οὖν ἀπολύσω ὑμῖν 40 βαραβᾶν 
 pro Βαραββᾶν | βαραβᾶς pro Βαραββᾶς 
 
 19:6 αὐτὸν add. post cratpwoov? 7 ὑμεῖς pro ἡμεῖς 10 αὐτῷ" 
 om. τι 6 om. 12 ἑαυτὸν pro αὑτὸν 13 τοῦ om. | γαβαθά pro 
 TaBBof& 16 ἤγαγον pro ἀπήγαγον 17 τόπον pro τὸν" 20 ir. 6 
 τόπος τῆς πόλεως | tr. ῥωμαϊστὶ" ἑλληνιστὶ 25 εἱστήκησαν pro εἱστή- 
 κεισαν  κλοπᾷ pro Κλωπᾶ | μαγδαλινὴ pro Μαγδαληνή 26 ἴδε pro 
 idod 27 tr. ὁ μαθητὴς αὐτὴν 30 ὁ Ἰησοῦς om. 33 οἷδον pro εἶδον 
 34 εὐθέως pro εὐθὺς 35 tr. ἐστιν ἡ μαρτυρία αὐτοῦ | εἶδεν pro older 
 36 δὲ ρῥγο γὰρ 38 ὁ' om. 40 ἐν add. ante ὀθονίοις 
 
 20:1 μαγδαλινὴ pro Μαγδαληνὴ 5 μέντι pro μέντοι 12 καθη- 
 μένους pro καθεζομένους 14 ὁ Om. το κηπωρός pro κηπουρὸς | ir. 
 ἔθηκὼς αὑτὸν 16 ῥαβουνὶ pro Ῥαββουνί 18 μαγδαλινὴ pro Μαγδα- 
 ληνὴ  ἀπαγγέλουσα pro ἀπαγγέλλουσα 19 obvom. 26 εἰρήνη Corr. 
 20 Θωμᾶ om. 31 δ᾽ om. 
 
 21:1, δὲ add. post μετὰ | πάλιν om. 3 ἐνέβησαν pro ἀνέβησαν 
 5 ἔχεται ῥγο ἔχετε: mg. ἔχετε 6 βάλλετε pro Βάλετε 14 ἐφανέρωσεν 
 ἑαυτὸν pro ἐφανερώθη 15 ὁ Ἰησοῦς om. 18 ἑαυτὸν pro σεαυτὸν] 
 
 186 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
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 Library Bureau Cat. no. 1137 
 
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