Set ear Haig hadgt nt: Metal aen—na many AaMeR et atios, aap hanes, nie ote san ap at afi tape one DUKE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Cheat ETH LICKS: 1 I Divine Nabiac ITY, {| Opening the WAY to © _BLESSEDNESS By the RULES of VER TURE. A N D SO ON. By THO. TR AHERNE, B.D, B, D, Author of the Roman Forgeries. LONDON, Printed for 5 jo athar Edwin , at the Three Rafts in Ln clase 1678. Rute PSOE OS > MEET a re. eg EY Digitized by the Internet Archive In 2022 with funding from ~ 7» Duke University Libraries - - Chriftian ETA LICKS: Lae ine Now ITY. Opening the WAY to BLESSEDNESS wy the RULES of 47 bE, Pp a ie aaa ig & J \ 2 4 eX a Qk 4 A N D a Sie Wages a | N fot Le bh / | || By 740, TRAHERNE, B.D, f | Author of the Roman dee Bi LONDON, Pants EA ade Edwin , at the Three | Ay Mages Lud A cing 1675. me 7? aN AE defign of this T reatife is, not to i | egere ftroakand tickle the UNION TH 3 | Pancy, but to ele- | vate the Soul, and refine its Apprebenfrons , to ruform the Judgment, and polib a for Converfation | io purifie and enflame the Heart , to enrich the Mind, and guide Men 3 (that Tothe Reader.’ (that fland in need of belp_) in the way of Vertue ; to ex- cite their Defire, to encourage them to Travel, to comfort them in the: Fourney, and {0 at laft to lead them to true Felict- ry, both bere and hereafter. “" 1 need not treat of V ertues in the ordinary way , 4% they are Duties enjoyned by the Law of GOD ; that the An- thor of The whole Duty of Man bath excellently done: nor as they are Prudential E xpedients and Nieans for 4 mins Peace and Honour on Earth; that is in fome mea- fure done by the French Char- ron To the Reader. ron of Wifdom. My purpofe is ‘4 fatasfi ethe Curious and Un- eheving Soul, concerning the reality , forge, and efficacy of Vertue; and having fome ad- vantages from the knowledge I gained in the nature of Fe- licity (by many years earneft and diligent ftudy_) my bufinefs is to make as vilible , as at a pofeble for me, the luftre of ute Beauty, Dignity, and Glory: By fhewing what a neceffary Means Vertue ss, bow weet yy bow full of RK eafon , bow de forable in it felf, bow just and amiable, bow delizhtful, and bow powerfully conducive alfo A 3 fo DR uti e Coee om To the Reader. to Glory: bow naturally Ver- ine carries us to the Temple of Blils, and bow immea{uia- bly tranfcendent at as i all kinds of Excellency. And (if I may [peak free- ly ) my Office is , to carry and enbance Vertue to its urmoft height, to open the Beanty of all the Profpect , and to make the Glory of GOD appear in the Bleffedne[s of Man, by fetting fort b its infinite Excel- lency : T aking out of the Trea- furies of Humanity thofe Ar- euments that will difcover the Set perfttion of Vor Cask OF creat perfettion of the End of » f/e gi Va tI, 7 / iV a’ y pom J Bee BAe whHICH be may atcepieve To the Reader. © by the capacity of bis Nature: As alfo by opening the Nature of Vertue it felf, thereby to difplay the marvellous Beauty of Religion and light the Soul to the fight of its Perfection. I do not fpeak much of Vice, which ws far the more eafie I heme,becanfe £ am in- tirely taken up with the abun- dance of Worth and Beauty in Vertue, and have fo much to _ fay of the pofttive and tutrtir. fick Goodnefs of its Nature. §: But befrdes, (ince a ftrait Line is the meafure both of it felf, and of acrooked one, I cou- clude, T hat the very Glory of A 4 Ver fi i Real ~ ——- = To the R eader. brightnefs and glory. It a ampofible that the {plendour of its Nature fhould be feen, a all Ki eligionggand Felicity will be manifeff. r erbaps you will meet fome New Notions : but yet when they are examined , be hopes it will appear to the Reader, that it was the adtyal kiow- ledge of true Felicity that taught bim to fpeak of Ver- tue;and moreaver that there is not the leaff tittle pertaining to the Catholick Faith con- traditted Or altered Li bis Pa- pers. For be firmly retains all that was eftablifhed in the fia5 ek Aiiclent To the Reader. Ancient Councels, nay and fees Caufe to do fo, even in the higheft and moft tranfcendent Myfteries: only he enriches all, by farther opening the grandeur and glory of Reli- gion, with the interiour depths and Beauties of Faith. Yer indeed it is not be, but GOD that hath enriched the Nature of wt:be only brings the Wealth of Vertue to light, which the infinite Wifdom , and Good- nefs,and Power of GOD have feated there. Which though Learned Men know perbaps far better than be , yet be humbly craves pardon for caft- am ing Ovk ol order To the Reader. Vertue well underftood, will make all Vice appear like dirt before a Jewel, when they are compared together. Nay, V ice as foon as it i named in the prefence of thefe Vertues, will | look-like Poyfon and a Contagt- on. or if you will’, as black as Malice. and Ingratitude: fo that there will need no otber E-xpofition of its Nature , to debort Men from the love of it, than the Llluftration of its | f Y - “— uu ont? ai V. : | 7 Vertues are lifted in the - L of Invifible things ; of 4 at xe are {a blind ’ ot! I Gece : i / J 747 Yan MCh shits. fe ‘i 4 - F ? } ; m4 rsh PVP q ~! i © ¢e 3 bée vi & &S ? 7374" + YE ANY CXileilt- ' i): To the Reader, in Nature: But yet it may, and will be made eafily appa- rent, that alli the Peace and Beauty in the World proceed- eth from them.,: all Honour and Security 7% founded in them,all Glory and Efteem is acquired by them. . For the Profperity of all Kingdoms i laid 7x the Goodnefs of GOD and of Men. Were there no- thing in the World but the W arks of Amity, »hich pro- ceed from the higheft Vertue, they alone would teftifie of its Excellency. For there can be no Safety where there is any Treacher were all Truth Dit To the Reader. Truth and Courtefie exercis'd with Fidelity and Love,there could be no Inyuftice or Com- plaint in the World ; no Strife, nor V iolence : but all Bounty, Joy and Complacency. Were there no Blindnels, every Soul would be full of Light and the ‘face of Felicity be feen,and the Earth be turned into Heaven. T be things we treat of are great and mighty;they touch the Effence of every Soul, and are of infinite Concernment , be- caufe theF elicity 1 pari! that ry acquired bytbem: I do not mean Immortal only but wor- thy to be Eternal: aud at as impof- To the Reader, impofcble to be happy without them.We treat of Mans great and foveraign End ,. of the Nature of Bleffedness, of the Means to attain it: oF Know- ledge and Love, of Wifdom aud Goodness, of R ighteouf- nefs aud Holinels , of fuftice and Mercy, of Prudence and » Courage, of Temperance and Patience , of Meeknefs and Humiliry of Contensment, of Magnanimity and Modcfty of Liberality and Mag gnificence, of the waies by which Love: is begotten 77 ihe Soul. of Gr titude, of Faith, | Lehn. / f ras om OP] / / To the Reader. yotion, Fidelity, and Godli- nels. In all which we fhew what fublime and myfterious Creatures they are, which de- pend upon the Operations of Mans Soul; their great ex- tent.their ule and value, their Original and their End, their - Objeds and their Times : W bat Vertues belong to theE- fiate of Innocency what to the E flare of Milery and Grace, and what to the Estate of Glory. Which are the tood of the Soul , and the works of Nature ; which were occafro- ned by Sin, as Medicines gnd Expedients only : which are E flen- To the Reader. Effential to Felicity, and which -Accidental ; which Temporal , and which Eter- nal: with the true Reafon of their Impofttion ; why they al are commanded, and bow wile and gracious GOD %& im en- joyning them. By which means all Atheifta a put to flight, and all Infidelity : The -Soul és reconciled ta the Lawgiver of the World , and taught to delight in bis Commande- ments : AZ Enmity and Dit- contentment mult vani{h as before ae the Sun, when t! Vertue appears “Tue bok . diet ats es ernest 4 To the Reader. ing in bis Mite tovtbe rule Exchequer. He bath not ng more to fay, but that the Glory of GOD, and the fublime Perfection of Humane a ture are united in Vertue. ) Vertne the Creation # mat ufeful, and the Univerle de- lig biful. All the W on es GOD are crowned witb feng End, by the Glory oF For whatfoever wa ate Si. profitable or Men is made i cred; becanfe it a and well-pleafing to G * i Who being L 0 V E Os ture , delightetb in his Crea { VP sures welfare. T | “eh To the Reader, T here are two forts of cou: current Actions neceffary to Blifs: AGions inG OD, and _ Adfious in Men,nay and Aéfi- _ ons too in all the Creatures. . Tbe Sun muft warm , but it ait not burn; the Earth . mujt bring forth, but not wal. low up; the Air mus cool p without ftarving, and the Sea Qumotfien without drowning : "(Meats mut feed but not poy- , fon: Rain muff fall, but not _opprefs : Thus in the tnferiour Creatures you fee Altions are E of feveral kinds. But thefe may be reduced to the Aétions of ae from wom they l Mes FS3 } yy o-t | 4 | | } To the R éader. fring ; for be prepares all * thefe Creatures for us. And it js necefjary to the felicity of | bis Sons , that be fhould make all things bealing and amiable, not odious and déftruttive: that he fhould Love, and not Hate: | And the Adions of Men muft concur aright witb thefe of GOD, and bis Creatures. T hey muft not detpile bie fings becaufe they are given , but efteem them; mot trample them under feet, becaufe they bave the benefit of ibem, but magnifie aad extol them: £ hey too mu? Love, aud not Hate They mut not kul and mut ; ther fery. 7 To the Reader. ther, but ferve and pleafure one another: they muft not {corn great and ineftimable Gifts, becaufe they are com- mon, for fo the Angels would lofe all the happine{s of tiea- ven. If GOW fhould do rhe mof? great and glorious things that infinite Wildom could devife; if Men will refolue 10 be blind, and perverle, and fenflels, al mill be in vain: the moft High and Sacred things will increale their Mi- little glumple of tbe excellency of Vertue. ee eel TortheiR eader. You may eafily difcern that my Defign is to reconcile Men to GOD, and make them fit to delight in bim: and that my lift End is to celebrate bis Praifes, in communion with the Angels Wherein. I beg tbe Concern of the Rea- der, for me can never praife bom enough ; nor be fit enough to pr aife oe. No or ber man ( at leaft ) Yan make ws fo, without our own millingnefi, aud endeavour to do it. Above all, “pray to be fenfz- ble of tbe Bo ccelle) rCy | of the Creation, for up! on the dae fenfe of ie Exe Hency 4! Ak of clicity To the Reader. Felicity wbelly dependeth. Pray to be fenfrble of the E-x- cellency of Divine Laws, and | of all the Goodnefs which your Soulcomprebendeth. Covet a lively fenfe of all you know, of the Excellency of GOD , and of Eternal Love ; of ‘your own Excellency, and of the worth and Value of all Obje#s what- foever. For to feel is as ne- ceffary, as to {ce their Glory. The Contents. CHAP. “1. Cy the End, for the fake of which Ver- tue ws defred. Chap. II. Of the Nature of Felicity 5 ts excellency and perfection. Chap. Ill. Of Vertue in general. The diftribution of it into its feveral kinds, Its definition. Chap. IV. Of the Powers and Affettions of the Soul: What Vertues pertain to the eftate of Ia- nocency; what to the eftate of Grace 5 what to the eft ate of Glory. hap. V. Of the meceffity , excellency and ufe, of Knowledge: Is depths and extents 3 its Objeéts, and its End. a4 Chap. rages he The Contents. Chap. VE Of Tove and Hatred, the meceffity and Jweetnefs of Love. Its general ufe and efficacy, The feveral kinds of Love. Of the power, inclination and aG of Love; its extent and capacity. Chap. VII. What benefit GOD himfelf does receive by bis etcrnal ‘ove. That when our Love is wi.icle compleat and perfed , it willbe like bis, and the benefit of it will be ete rmal. ; Chap. VIII. of the excellency of Truth, a itis the ob- ject and caufe of Vertue, The matter and form of Vertuous AGions. That their form is infinitely more excellent then their matter , and the Heathen tor ality infinitely defective and Short of he Chriflian 1 & Cilap i ees rt? ited in the Will. it attaineth eee as [fal le Ends by the beft of aff y , ~ ? } (5, bow If 4:h0W, [HELL Cana 7 We wD 3a 2ts Nulure. y, ‘i Lat The Contents. What God doth, and what we acquire, by the exercife of this Vertue, Chap. XI. Of Goodnefs matural, moral, and divine ; vts Nature defcribed. The benefits and Works of Goodnef;. Chap. XII. Of Holinefs : Its mature,violence and plea- fure. Its beanty confificth in the infinite love of Righteoufue/s and Perfection, Chap. XIIL Of Fuftice in general, and particular. The reat good it dothin Empires and King- doms 3 a token of the more retired good it doth inthe Soul. Its feveral hinds, That Gods punitive fustice fprings from his Goodnefs. Chap. Xiv, Of Mercy, The imdelibi ftain and gurlt of Sin, OF the Kingdom which God reco- uered by Mercy. ‘The tran{cendent nature of that duty, wich its effes and bene- firs. ‘ >, / : } CELICVUIPE 1770 ane ted The Contents. ted inthe Soul, Of Nature its Objeds are. The neceffity of Faith : Its end; its ule andexcellency. It isthe Mother and fountain of allthe Vertues. Chap, XVI. Of Hope. Its fonndation : its diftindion from Faith; its extents and dintnfions; its life and vigour ;.its feveral kinds 5 its fweetne(s and excellency. Chap, XVII. The Conterts. Chap. XIX. Charity to our Neighbour moft natural and eafte in the estate of Innocency + Adams Love to Eve, and bis Children, a great exemplar of our Love to all the World. The fiveetnefs of Loving. The benefits of being Beloved, To love allthe World,and to be beloved by all the World , is perfect fecurity and felicity. Were the Law ful- filed, all the World would be turned into Heaven. Of Repentance. Its original ; its mature 5 Chap. XX. aie, je is a pureation Vere e Wh nece(fity 5 Of Prudence, Its foundation is Charity, its é a * lity ; .@ its excellenciesr. The meafure of that for- end tranquility and profperity on Earth; row whichis due to Sin is intollerable to Sence; confelfed by Reafon,and difpenfed with by Mercy, its office to reconcile Duty and, Conve- nience, and to make Vertue fubfervient to Temporal welfare, Of Prudence in Religion ; Friendhip, and Empire, The end of Prudence is perfett Charity, Chap, XXI. Enconragements to Courage. Its Nature , caule,and end, Its greatac{s and renown, Its ornaments and Companions. Its ob- jeds, circumftances, effecis, and difad- vantages: how Drfjiculties increafe its vertue. Its Victories and Triumphs. How fubfervient it is to Bleffednels and Glo- Chap, ‘Je Chap. XVIII. Of Charity towards God, le [anGifieth Re- pentance, makes itaVertue, and turns it to,a part of aur true Felicity.Our Love to all other objects ts ta berin ard end in God, Our Love of Cod hath an excel- I-ncy init, that makes it worthy to be defired by bis eternal Majefty. He is the only fupream and perfed Friznd; by Loving we cmjoy bine. Chap. The Conténts. Chap. XXII. Of Teesperance in matters of Art , as Mu- fick, Dancing, Painting, Cookery, Phyfick, &c. ln the work: of Natures Eating, drinking, [port: and recreations : In oc- cafions of pajfiow, in our lives and Con- werfations. Its exercife in Self-denial , meafure, mixture and proportion, Its effets and atchicuments, Chap. XXIII. Of Temperance in God. How the Modera- tion of Almighty Power, guided in bis Works b, Wifdow, perfeerh the Creatt- on. How it hihraifed its own Glory and our -elicity b-yond all that fimple Power could cffe by its Infrnitenefs. Chap. XXIV, Of Patience, Its original, How God was the frft patient Perfon inthe Worle! The nature, and che glory , and the bic{fed effets of his eternal Patience. The Rea- fon and defign of ak Calamities. Of Pati- entein Martyrdom. The extraordinary reward of ordinary Putience in its mean- ef obfcurity. Chap. XXV. The canfe of Mecknefs is Love. It refpeds the future beauty and perfedion of as objed, The Contents. objet. It is the moft fypermatural of all the Vertues. The realons and grounds of this Vertue im the eft.te of Grace and Mifery, Its manifold effedis and excellen: lencies. Of the Mesknefs of Mcles and Jofeph. : Chap. XXVI. Humility is the bafi: of ali Vertue and Feli- city, inal effates, and for ever to be ex- ercifed. As Pride dves altenate the Soul from God, Humility uniics it to himin adoration and amity, It maketh infinite Bleffednefs infinitely greater, is agreeable to the truth of cur condition , and leads us through a dark and myfterious way to Glory. Chap. XXVIL That Contentment is a Vertue Its caufes, andits ends: Its Impediments, EffeGs, and Advantages, The way t0 attain and secure Contentment, Chap. XXVIII. Of Magnonimity, or greatnefs of Soul, Its mature. Its foundation in the vaft Capa- city of the Underftanding. Its defire. Its objets are infiaite and eterwal. Its en- guirses are moft profound and earneft. It difdaineth all feeble Honours, Plea;ures and The Contents. and Treafures. A Magnanimous Man is the only Great and undaunted Creature. Chap. x MIM of Modefty. Its mature, Its original, Its off ects and confequences. Chap. XXX. The excellent nature of Liberality, Rules to be obferved in the prattice of it. Re- gard to our Servants, Relations Friends and Neighbours muft he had in our Libe: rality, as well as to the Poor and Needy, How our external as of Charity ought 10 be improved for the benefit of mens Souls. Liberality maketh Keligion real a 1d fub/tansial, Chap. XXXII. Of Magnificence in God. Its refemblancein Maa. the chief Magmfice NCE of the Sou! is Spirituai I % perf chly expre| ed in the outward life, when che whole is made perfedt,and prifented to Ged. God gives all bis Life to uss and we should give ours alito hin. How fair and glorious it may be. Chip The Contents. Chap. XXXIF. Of Gratitude. I feeds upon Benefits, and is in height and fer cur arjwerable to their Greatnef’. The Qu jirun flated Whe- ther we are able to love GOD more than our (elves. It is impofible to be grateful to GOD without yt. A hing of the glors- ous Confequences of /0 doing. Chap. XXXIU. The Beauty of Gratiinde. Its principal Cay- fes. Amity and Communion are the great effect of ats’ Nature. The 1tud Charalfar of a gratefzl Perfon.Godgs imCOMMUNIC- ble Attributes exjoyed Ly Gratitude. All Angels dull Men are a grateful Perfons Treafures 5% they affift himite Pxogfes, He facripices all Worlds tothe Derty. 44d ju- preamly delighteth to jee bina fisting in ihe Throne of Glory. Au APPENDIX. Of Enmity and Trinmpb: Of Schifm ana Herefie , fidelzty, Devotion, € odlinefs. Wherein is declared, how Gratitude ana Felicsty imppire and perfeGall theVertues. To the Reader. The Author’s much lamented Death bapning immediately after this Copy came tothe Pref’, may reafonably move the Readers charity, to pardon thofe few Errata’s which have efcaped in the Printing by fo fad an occafton, rous Indultry. CHRISTIAN ETHICKS OR DIVINE MO RAL VELE: Opening : She May to Wieiednels: By The rules of Virtue and Reafon. GHA Py 1. Of the End, for the fake of which, Vir- tue is defircd. T is the Prerogative of Hunrane Nature tounder(tand itfchf, and guide its Operations toa Known End: which he doth wholly for- pao feit, that lives at random, with out confidering what 1s worthy of his Endeavors, or fit for his is Ocfires. THE End is that which crowns the Work 5 that which infpires the Soul with Defire, and Defire with a quick and v3 It is laft attained b Mf the Mature of Felicity, RATHER then make Shipwrack o a good Confcience, we mutt do as Ma. pare “ riners in a ftorm, caft our riches over board for our ow» Prefervation, It is better lofing them, then- our Selves. VERT UE. is Defirable and Clori- ous, becaufe tt teacheth us through many Difficulties in this Tempeftuous World to Sail Smoothly ,. and attain the Ha- ven. CB-AYP SE of the Nature of Felicit ty. fs cellence and [¢ ¥} €CL70n, H E Peripateticks, fo far forth as | they coutemplated the Nature and Eftate of man 7w this World. were K a al . 1 { S > ’ ‘ > Wife, in defining the Goods of the Bo- : dy, Soul and Fortune to concur to Mans perfect Happinefs. For Difficultfes and Conflicts are not Effential to tt 1c Na- ture of Blifs, nor confiftent with the frui- tion of its fulnefs and Perfcétion. T HERE 1s the Way, and tl neyes end. IN the Way 1p iL joure to Felicity many things ite Excellency and Ierfection. to be endured, that are not be be deftred. And therefore is it pacers to makea Diftinction inirte : gj toFelicity, a ny Reft a wea sthe end of our journcy- nT I Te Got of the Soul, are He lutely in theWay to Happine $5 the Good Body are very rie nient, and thofle ot Fortune Comme i- ous enough. but the latter of re: are not with too much cagerncfs to be pur fucd. : + HE Goods of {Vary the foul are wifdom, Knowledge , Courage all che ve all the Paiivons. Affcctions, owers om faculties, “And thefe you know are a lutely necetlary. a a eid: oF the Body are Health, Agility, Beauty, Vivacity, Strength ane Libertie : and thefe fhall in Be oa felé together with thofe of the | on be enjoyed. By which you may any cern that the Goods ot the Body vet al Parts and Ingredienés of Happinels. ‘ THE Goods of Fortune are foo and Rayment, Houfes and Lands, Lic es, Honours , Kelations and geen with a lthofe cony calent Cr svithout the Body, that are fubject ; chance, ae | 1Ciie DE the Cnd Intended in every Ope ration. All Mean which canbe ufed inthe Acquifiton of it, | derive their value frem_ its i-xcellen- ey and weare encour eee to ufe them only on the © that End which is attained by them. IT is the Office of Morality to teach Men the Nuture of I7rtwe,and to encou- ul of it; “by ex- ainin and Lihcacy. i Ie i'xecllence of Virtue,is the Nez, ecflity bY 1c ty, th /\ccount ¢ rage them in the Practice I g its ule It contiftethin this, Virtue Js e only Means by which Happinets can the Confideration of the nd animate a they that “SINCE \\ hich leans. yrthily no. and firft fhew the s before they open b it iS a Valn unliefs the to whom the Na- ble propote the | | Wtue, OY 1 a 4 the Mi } YC Lilie thotc Jin their tendency to |: for if 15 tthem is taught and commendcc endeavors in the yy the End be deipifed , all are but fruitlefs, which inftruct us and the Knowle “4 : ' . . (ie Wiecans 5 Ul } 1ge Ol vain ! thicacy thercof in the Way to} them of Wirtue, j vain, if they never be ufed or improved. TH A T Reafon, whereby Manis ab! to Contemplate his Ee nd, isa finguk ir Ad- vantage, whercin he Js priviledyed above a Bealt. . It enables him not only tO Cx- amine the N: ature and perfection of his End, but the E quity and fitnets Means in Order thereunto, and the Jar Excellency of his firftC: uf ry and Goodn aires arethi in the and Contrivance : Efpecia 'y in making mans Happinefs {o comple at and perfect. [HE Heathens, who ete the name of Ethicks , were very thort in the Knowledge of Mans End: But they are worfe thenHeathens, thatnever confiderit L 2 more E. cellent the End iC of the hngu- is itsGlo- Delion V1 ¢ tlhe ;. the tay all the Meda conducive he eteee are the more Defirable. LEASON, which fence of the S is of Man, : defire thefe Things, whi fu preme. For itis au Eter: in Reafon co pre fer the Better. Worfe - He that prefers the we the Bctter inath wervs from the Rule of Ri WHATEVER b 1S } AL acts 29a 2ture Hiow MFthe Cnd nion there ate concerning Happinefs , all ph “4 and agree inthis, that Mans 1S pertedt Hap pinefs: ‘Andthe § cle nit his Happinefs ts, the more | a | Soul to be enfamed withthe Mire of if, and infpired with the grea- ; Re h mduitry. Pla Mo! defpuing and eternal elie. rh hae to . Scnfual Felicity, is J e Fclicity in 4nger Accident. and never to tall, is neither Ant} annainir OUT aQQAIILE Vs 4 vA th our a val! With Ot AY 1 ’ hat place their hake are © allo the sit n tes at mnd Le yitturbe |) of; cf Wirtie. of a mean eftate, upon 4 firfpicion there is no true happi refs, becaufe the nature thereof 1s fo much doubted inthe World The sah tions cONncet=- ning its nature argue xif{tance. rie we muf{t ceale to ‘bed Aen, be bone we car extinguith the defire of py. te only is trucly Gx a{pires to the molt per “eg which Gedand Natare Capable. BY oe much Greater the Uncertaia- ty .is'5) by fo much the note Heedtul ought wetobe, left wefhould Pe ced and deceived 5 in pae,/Cl Happinels : For the Danger 1s ter. And by how 1 ouch th ec more Vifputations, De ing nerous Bletie ied + have ma pio VN Al CONnCCYR- S in catching atan un- tne gre. it Occahio n among the Vul- ¢ Bealts , by their Senje and Aree >, without difcerning improving any other faculty, qe lip ot Ween iD iS , 1, i ryt hy a ie QDOUWUT 3.. -who are Jed, lke aAnnGiti : | aay eee tay a es which, as {oon as they taite, OF the End t up, tho site liq quer be nothing but Gall and Poyfon. Being deluded witha fhew, inftead Bt ie afure , they ruth hand over ad on tl own Defirudion. 1T i as iearal to Man to defire hap- pincts, asto live and breath s Senceand Inttinct carry him to Happyne * as well as Xcafon : onely Reafow fhould rectifie ee eid | inform his Sexce, e compleat his Fence , by inducing a perfections of which it is capable oe Tees Good tn themf{elves.when they ftand in Con npetition that are better, have t} Better vich thofe ie notronof Evil: Things are Evil , tf compared clpec tally where the hoice of the one hinders the Acauili- tron of the othe Par where Good, Better, anc e fubfervient to cach othe Is the better for the o- but where they interfere, cach other, the Goo Is the Caufe why Reafon cay eulcice inany Fel'city lets than the Su- ” ° ] = 5 ae le: Which mult needs! ( Nealon Its Opcrati- ONS of Wirtue. ons; andnever refts, but in the produ- ction of aGlorious Act, that is infinite in Perfection. Be IF Felicity be infinite, the Lots 1s as great, that attends our Mifcarriage, and the mifery intolerable, that follows our Lofs. For ( our eyes being open). a Lofs that is incomprehenfible muft needs produce a Greif unmeafurable , an Anz awn ‘ infintce as our Damage. ALL infertour feliciti {eries compared with the Highelt. Af. thing Is cood and pleafeth a Beggar) time of dif trefs : : but a piece at € Better. An Eftate of a thoul: and pounas a year is better than a Picce of Gold 5 but our Ambition carries us to | ee i~ lities and E fakes An Empire sare but . ' ' 3 FOid 1s 1S More ] Find 1 Bae | | 1), ae a « delirable thana t rovince 3 der. here) er, the Better 1f 1s Defirable. But the Em 1s at Bubbl L 1 And thet thing to an infinit PERFEC nion, nor Pleatur nor Lied OF the End : Dominion, Pleafore Le for the fulland per of Wirtute. arning,andHonor & upon our endeavours, and this carries IF alk Mec. yi aay of it. fome thing of Myftery init 5 For where- nah baer ne a ei and Eter- asthe Maxime Is Ienoti nulla coer All ted for Man oh J ae IS Prcpa- g@nove comes 1” at the Eye, wea se Ob- ineftimabie Val; 4 See wae a ij: of & ‘ect to which we are Blind, and the more his’ Pelicnty 4 ot. A Ircuc of which wlind we are, the more reftlefs. We Meee ye ance becomes, a. ae touched with an unknown Beaut Sea gaai Courage to fuflur ma- which we never faw, and inthe midft of ie } our Ignorance are actuated with a Ten- dency, which does not abete the value of our Virtues, but put Life and Energy in- to our Actions. THO Felicity cannot, perfectly be Ze underftood , becaufe it is incompre- ment of its nature henfible to Menon Earth, yet fo much vin t con- of it may be difcerned, as willferve to orruption of Nature, meet our Inftinét, and feed our Capaci- Orrupted. fo have we ty, animate our Endeavour , encourage Pct are we led by our Expectation C:.to hope for more atter things un- | then we enjoy ) enable us to {ubdue his wes n. The truth our Luts, fupport us in temptations, and ur t alates are vitiated and our D1- a{liit us in overcoming all obltacles what- purified by 1- foever. ne by a little Induftry,to INFINITE Honors and Pleafures,were felicity Known, is but to Expofe it there no more in Felicity, are enough to Ci tempt and Cenfure. It is too Great a\lure us:but the fruition ofall in the Beft : fF ure tor perverted Nature, of Manners, in Communion with God, [HE Concealment of an object being full of Life, and Beauty, and Per- oe fection in him{clf, and having the certain et hits ro tr { r fo noble an tnis Life {1 kK Lie ANNO I>) a AT ox 1) Ae 0 LOorrupted , that all our Nz ure be yi f ties : ur Appetite, and puts an Edge UPOR @ ailurance —— ~ = eee aie crea sila ee — - eed 4 e. DEthe End Affurance that all {hal} be include Blifs, that can be 5 Thing fo Divine it fills us y ith Comfort here tainment with p after, HE that car i Image cote ; ae a s she ek tion ina Bafer Manner: N17. ee GODS Image, that hemo eee Similitude, aa I am not (> St city confit in a from Patlion ive the Paf ic ) ther dol, rlw ac Advantages ot We lt} nore then thot. of Bi u as aMan may be} eens. fo may he make a] ee he has them, He m. ty be happy culty without them but [ al withel ‘i dds In He aven, yet certain! a | 3 fhe Goods of fortune. concur Bath pleating of t Temp oral Felt it; ire w! her S are freely nee a thought On; it is a ,and the Ar- erfect Saris sfaction heres VU , that the very Hop c of j of Uirtue, d in his P vantages of his Biuth and Breeding 5 How in the Increafe of Riches and Ho- nors, to be Happyin their Enjoyment: How to fecure himfelf in the temptations of Affluence. and to makea man glor 10us and delightful te others in in himfelf , Abundance : Or clfeif Affliction fhould arife., and the State of how to triumph over adverfe Fortenc, and to be Happy notwith{tanding his Ca- Affairs change, lamitics. How to govern himtclf inall E-{tates fo as to turn them to his ownad- intage, k OR tho felicitie be not ab olutely World, nor focompleet 1 l perfect in this and plen rif in Poverty, as 1na great { } ‘ ° «re Elrates% is abfolutely at wealth e1or C= ss, Bel ee NLATE nNOL peeves { r s i OF the Mature of Feliettp i chance. » By which vertue is aflifted, and of which anoble ufe may be made. j Works of Juttice , Hofpitality Cour. tefic an { Charity, which muy redound to Our greater Felicity here and in heaven q HE more Honor and pleafure we enjoy, the Greater and more Perfect is our prefent Happinefs: Tho many fates Inthe Way to Felicity, we are forced ie quit all thefe, for the Prefer ati of our Innocence. age GALLANT Behavior in flighting all rantitory things for the Prefervation of urV irtue,ls more conducive to our fu- lure Perfection, then the greateft. cate ines In Our prefent condition. _# € dsincumbent upon us, as a cial parE Of Our Care, to take heed. th Nasal be not enfnared by the eafinels OF Froiperity, and that we do pot fet up our Reft in the w lappl Pp Our kell in the Way to Happinefs : i =) (pe- nor deceive our {elves in thinking the Goods of Fortune Eflential : not difcou- rage our felves, by fiable ‘to be H y thinking it impof- eee : lappy without them. ur Lhoughts and A fied f houghts ana Afiections muft be al- elt Perfection aft its Exeeilency and Derfection, of Blifs, as our only portion and De- fire. EF ELICIT Y is rightly defined, to be the Perfect fruition of a Perfect Soul, atling in perfect Life by Perfect Virtue. For the Attainment of which Perfection, we muft, in the Way to Felicity, endure all Afflictions that can befall us. For tho they are not Parts of Felicity them- felves, yet we may acknowledge them great Advantages for the Exercife of Virtue,and reckon our Calamities among our Joys, when we bear and overcome them ina virtuous Manner, becaufe they add to our Howor, and contribute much to ourPerfeétion,both here,andhereafter. F OR this purpofe we are to remem- ber, that our prefent Eftate is not that of Reward, but Labour: Itis an Eftate of Trial, not of Fruition: A Condition wherein we areto Toy], and Sweat, and travail hard, for the promifed Wages 5 an Appointed Seed Time, for a future Harveft ; a real Warfare, in order toa Glorious Victory: In which we mult expect fome Blows, and delight in the Hazzards and Encounters we mect with, becaufe they will be crowned witha Glorious and joyful Trtumphs and at- tended 15 Df the nature ok Felfcity. tended with ornaments and trophies fart | ite Excellencp and joerfection, furpatiing the bare Tranquillity of idle fal Counfels and Divine Attributes peace. WHEN we can cheerfully look on an Pleafure. Army oi Misfortuncs,withoutAmazement their Nature, Variety, Number, are other Objedts of our Content and Unlefg all thefe be perfect in Extent, We may thenfreely and Delightfully con- Relation,Ufe and Value,cur frnition can~ template the Nature of thcHighelt¥elicity. A RISLTOVLE never heard ofour Afcenfion into Heaven , nor of fitting down in the Throne of GOD, yet by a lucky Hit (if I may fo thy | point blanck upon the Nature ot Blelleca {s. For a pertect fruition by pet fect \ Irtue, 1S all that can be thought of: Ic implies our ObjeGive, and our formal Happi- nefs. ; OBJECTI BE Happiness is all the Good- nefs that is fit to be enjoved either in COD or in his Creatures - while For- mal Happinefs is an active Enjoyment of all Cbjeas by Contemplation and Love, attended with full Complacency 1n all their Perfections, _ PERFECT Fruition implies the Per- fection of all its Objeéts, Among which GOD himtelf is one, Angels and Saints are next, the Worldalfo with all the va- riety of Creatures in it, the Laws of GOD, and his wayes inall Ages, his Eter- Nal a Wan pol ! not be fimply perfect, becanfe a Great and more perfect fruition might, pon the production of better Objects, be ccn- trived, and no fruition can be truly perfect, that is not converfant about the highett things., The more Beautiful the Object is, the hore pleafant is the enjoy- ment. But where Delight may be in- creafed, the Fruition is imperfect. APerfec Soul isa Tran{cendent Myftery. As GOD could not be Perfect,. were it soflible there could be any Better Eflence then he; fo neither would the Soul be per- fect,could any more Perfect Soul be crea- ad... ! IT is aSoul in which no Defect, or Blemifh canbe difcerned; perfect in che vatiety and Number of its Powers, in the fitnefS and Mcafure of every power, in the ufe and value of cvcry Endow- ment. A perfect Soul is that whereunto nothing can be addxd to pleate our De- fire. As all irs Objects are perfect, fo isitfelf Ic is able to fee all that 1to be feen, to Jove all that ts Lovely, to (® “hate 17 itp aa) = 7 wk ie: ree. aot . Arya * a o Bee airie: ehh? va por afi. ae te ; 3p. ee ys fo ahaha vice a ESE RE DF the itature of Felicity, hate all that is Hateful, to defire all th r 1s Defirable , to honour all that is Hd norable, to efteem all that can be valuec to delight im all that is Delightful, and t enjoy all that isGood and fit to be enjoy cd, If its Power did fall fhort of any o1 Object, orofany one Perfection in an Object » OF of any Degree in any Per fection, it would be imperfed , it wou! not be the Matter piece of Eternal Powe PERFECT life is the full exertio of pertect power, It implies two thing Perfection of Vigour, and perfection « intelligence , an activity of life, react ing through all Immenfity , to all Cl jects wharfoever , and a frecdome fror all Wulnefs in apprehending - An exqt fite Lencernc{s of perceprion in feelin the Teaft Object, and a Sphere of adfivit that runs parallel with the Omniprefenc , ‘OFthe Godhead. foimpeitccily, as to fee and know bi fame Objects, orto love them remill) and fets then they deferve, its Life 1 1m pericct, becaufe cither it is remiflle, o1 wWnever fo {orvent, confined. ' PERFECT Fruition, (as it implic the Perfection of all objects )more neal ly imports the tntrinfick Perfection of its own Operations, For if its Object ya For ifany Soul live \ its Excellency and jcrfection. be never fo many, and perfect in them- {elyes, a Blemifh lies upon the Enjoy- ment, if it does not reach unto all the Excellence. If the Enjoyment of one Ob- ject be loft, or one Degree of the enjoy- ment abated, itis imperfect. PERFECT Vertue may bi { bey der{tood by a confideration of ‘lars. Perfect Knowledge Is a thoi compleat underftanding be Known. Poerrect High fall and adequate Lfteem cf all t | Jue that is in Things. Ic is a Kind of Spiritual Juftice, w hercby we doit ght to our felves, and to all other Beings If we renderto any Object Jefs than it deferves, we are not Fujé thercunto. Per- fed Wifdome is that whereby we chufe amoft perfect end, actualy purtue it by moft perfect Means, acquire and enjoy it in mo{t perfect manner: it we piten upon an infcricur end > Our Wilaonn4s imperfect 5 and fo it Is, we by fecble and inferior Means, any one of thote Advantages, we may attain It. And th be faid of allthe Vertucs. N OW if all Objects > ] » Abel ara Glorious. and all Worlds ! ee 19 i? e: 4 ‘ % * ’ fi ‘ ‘ ‘ ' , & ll * \ i < ee ie a +. ‘ ~ ae eee. . i : ag Y « "ie ‘ eo | ‘al. 20 Dt the Mature of Kelicity. joyed, if GOD has filled Heaven and earth, and all the Spaces above the Heas vens with innumerable pleafures, if his infinite Wifdome, Goodnefs, and Power be fully Glorified in every Being, anc the Soul be created to enjoy all thefe in moft perfect Manners we may well conclude with the Holy Apottle , that we are the children of GOD, and if children, then Heirs , Heirs of GOD > and joynt heirs with Chrift, 1f fo be that we fuffer with him, that we may alfo be glorified together. that ouy light Affix di- O75 that is but for a Moment, worketh out Ov US, afar more exceeding ana eter- nal Wi cight of Glory: That bebolding as in a Glafs the Glory of the Lord, we fhall at Lid be transformed into the fame Image fiow Glory to Glory, even 4s by the Spz- rit of the L ard. For ali-hts Works, of which the Pfalmult {arith , They are wor- thy to be had in remembrance, and are fonght out a all them that have pleajure phorein, ave like a Mirror, wherein his Glory appeareth, as the face of the Sun doth inaclear fountain. We may conclude further thatVertue, by force of which we attain fo great a Kingdome, is infinitely better then Rubies, allthe Things thou cantt f f its Excellency and yerfection. can{tdefire, are not to be compared t? her: So that with unfpeakable comfort we may take Courage to goon, NOE ON, ly in the ftudy, but the Practice of all ind of Vertues, concerning which we are to treat in the enfuing Pages. For as the Apoltle Peter tcllethus, He hath given to us allthings that pertain to Life and Godline{s, through the Knowledge of hint that bath cailed us to Glory andvir- tue: whereby are given unto us exceeding great and precious Tromifes 3 that by thefe you might be Partakers of the Di- vine Nature, having efcaped the Corrupt? on that is in the World through Luft, And befides this, faith he, g7ving all ditt- gence, adde to your Faith vertue: aud ta wertue, knowledge 3 and to knowledge, tem- perance 5 andto temperance, patience 5 and to paticuce godline|s 5 and to godlinefs brot berly hindnefs 3 and to brotherly kind- nels Charity. For fo an Entrance foall be Minilired to you abundantly ito the everlafting Kingdome of our Lord and Sa- viour jefus Chrift. Waich Kingdom be- ing fo Divine and Glorious as it Is, we have nced to bow our Knees, to theGOD and father of our Lord Fifus Chrift, of whom the whole Family in Heaven ane | Or Earth 2 i | } its Excellency and yerfeetion, Farth is named, that he would grant ns according to the Riches of his Glory , to be fivesigh bewaitiwrt micht, by his Spirit in the rnward Alan, that Chrift may dwell x our Hearts by Faith, that we being reot- ie aud crounded in Love, may be avle to com pr themed with all Saints, what 7s the Breadth. wdE ev eth, AN (Dej th,an d Heieh', andto know the Inve of C hrift which paffeth Knowlede, that ive may be filled with all the fulnefs of GOD. i: O be Var iker of the Divine nature, all the Fulnefs of i his Kingcom ade an Heir of GOD, ir with Chrift, to live in Communion with GOD 5 ade a eee hi the Holy : ind tranicen- our Souls t-étion of their Blifs and Hap- and Belief o Sosy made apparent -by th tion of the very nature of in inclinations and Capacities, the -OMpaNnY sAildbratlhy me , 1 preatnels thofe Vertues of : roe 1! ' ys oe are capable,and all tiofe obrects ry 1 ] —" Or C UNIVCYs ailoracth CO OUT VOil- CHAP.ITI. r ad ’ © id / f of Vertue in General. Tre Diftributi- ov of itintoitsfevcral Kinds, its Deft witiorv, W) "fore we cometo treat of particular Vertues. itis very fit that wefpcak cing of VERTUE in Gene- FERTIUEtwsA comprchenfive Word, by explaining which we {hall make the say more cafy co the right Underltand- iad of al! thofe particular Vertues, into which Itis divided. Forafmuch as the Nature of Vertuc enters Into knowledge, Faith, Hope, Charity, Prudence, Cou- rage, | Mecknefs, Humility, Temperance, Juttice Liberality, Gc. Every one of thele hath its effexce opened in part, by ie explication of that which cntreth s Natyre, which is VERTU Ein Ge- neral, THE Predicament of ©valrty contains within it eitherNatural Dzjpefitions or Ha- bits : Habits may be eithel Vertuons or Vicious 5 Virtuous Habits are cither C 4 The- 24 Of Wittue. Theological, Inteliedual, Moral, of Divine And thefe are branched into fo many Kinds of Vertue, as followcth. THE theological Vertes are generally divided into Three, Fath, Hope, and Charity: whichare called Theological, b= caufe they have G OD for their Princi- pal Object, and are, in a pecultar men- ner,taucht by hisWord among the My{te- rics ot Religion, To which we may add Repentance s foralmuch as this Vir- tuc, tho it be oceafioned by fin, 1s chicl'y taught by the Word of GOD, and re- fpctts GOD as its Principal Objcct. For which reafon we fball account the Theological Virtues to be four, Faith, Hope,Charity and Repentance,to which, if we making them more, we may add Obedience, Devotion, Godlincis. LHE Yntelleual Wertues are gene- rally rechoned tobe five, Intelligence , 3/donr- Science, Prudence, Art. W hich, forafmuchas theDiftinétion between them js over-nice ahd curious ( at lealt too ob{cure for vulgar Apprehenfions ) we fhall reduce them pethaps to a fewer number. | INTELLIGENC Fis the Knowledg of iincipless Sezexce Unt Knowledg of : Con: in General, Conclufions.Wifdom,that knowledg,which rctults fromthe Union of both Prudence and Art, have been more darkly explained. The Objects of Wifdom are alwayes Sta- ble: Prudence is that knowledge, by which we guide our felves in Thorny aud ancertain Affairs 3 Art is that Habit, by which we are affifted in compoling Tracts and Syftems, rather then in regula- ting our Lives, and more frequently ap- pears in Fiddling and Dancing, then in noble Deeds : were it not ufeful in Teach- ers for the Inftruction of others, we fhould {carce reckon it in the number of Vertues. A LL thefeare called Inteile@ual Ver- tues, becaufe they are Seated inthe Un- der{tanding , and chiefly exercifed in Co templation, The Vertues that are brought down into action, are called Manners Practical, and at other times Moral, Be- in catine caufe they help us in perfecting our « Manners,as they relate to our Converfat:- onwith Men. re called fores \ wience the i nglifh THE aAgral Vertues are either Prin- werd Moral cipal, or lefs "Principal. cipal are four : peranc E + Ci The ?rin- Prudence, Juftzce, Tem- and Fortitude. Which, be- wfc they are the Hinges upon which our is derived. 26 DEF Wirtue hist e coe whole ‘Lives do turn, are called Hinge, Cardinal, and are commonly known by the name of The four Cardinal Ver- tues, They are called Principal, not bach becaufe they are the chief of all Moral Virtues, but becaufe they enter Into every Vertue , as the four Elenents of which it_is compounded. THE lefs Principal Vertucs are Magn ift- ecuce and Liberality, Modefty and Macna- uimity, Gentlenels of behaviour, Affability Courtefie, Truth and Urbanitie, all thefe are called lefs Principal, not becaufe they are indifferent, or may be account- mma for then they would not be Yertues s but becaufe, tho their Pragtice be ofextraordiuary Importance in their ' TY) a they are more remote, and Icfs Avail in the Way to Felicity, and are . ae R ~ EA < e / te more confined in their Operations DIVINE Vertues ( which we put in- ia of the Heathenith Heroreal, ) are uch as have not only G OD forthcir i ’ * AN > ‘oil : } : bject and End, but their Pattern and xample- They are Vertues which ar feen in His-erernal hike ola en tn his eternal Life, by Practicing vhich wes! a i hich we afo are changed into the fame mage, and are made partakeis of the Di- vine Nature ijdome, K { Nature. ij/done, K nowledce and Truth in aerrcral, Truth, in the Sublimelt Height we con- fefs to be Three # but we {hall Chiefly | infift upon Goodnefs, and Kighteon{nefs, | and Holinefs. | Divine Love, in more peculiar manner ' to be handled. All which will appear in BESIDES all thefe, there are fome Vertues, which may more properly be called Chriftian : becaufe they are bo where Elfe taught but in the Chriftian Religion, are founded en the Love of Chriit , and the only Vertues diftin- suilhing a Chriffian from the reft of ehe World, of which fort are Love to Eve- mies, Meekne{s and Humility. ALE thefe Virtues are thut up on- der one common Head, becaufe they meet in one common Nature 5 which bears the name of Vertue. The Efience of which being we'l underftood will conduce much to the clear Knowlecge of every one In particular. VERTU KE(inGeneral) 7s that habit of Soul by orce of which we attain our Happr- ne(s.Or if you pleafe,zt 7s 4 Right and welt order dHabit of mrind whic bE acilitates tke Soul in all its operations,in order to its Ble{- fednefs. 3 he{e Terms are to be unfoldec. 1VERTWVE 75 4 Habit : All Habits ATE ale - DE Uirtue are either Acquired, or Infufed. By call- ing it a Habit, we diftinguifh it from @ Natural Difpofition, or Power of the Soul. For a Natural difpofition is an . inbred Inclination, which attended our Birth, and began with our beings : not chofen by our Wills, nor acquired by Induftrie, Thefe Difpofations , be- caufe they do not flow from our Choifc and indultry , cannot be accounted Virtues. Tis true indeed that vertuous Habits are fometimes imfufed ia a Mi- raculous Manner, but then they are ra- ther called Graces then Vertues : and aic ours, only as they are Confented to by our Wills, not ours by choife and ac- guifition, but only by Improvement and exercife, Thothey agree with Virtues in their Matter and their end, yet they differ in their Original andform, Foras all Humane Actions flow from the Will and the Underftanding , fo doall Ver- tues, when they are rightly underftoods whereas we are Paffive inthe reception of thefe, and they flow immediately from Heaven. | AND it is far more condtcive to our Felicity, that we fhould conquer Dif- \ficulties in the attainment of Vertue, ftudy, \ fn Weneval, ftudy, chufe, defire, bea and labour after it, acquire it finally by our own Care and Induftry, with Gods Bleffing upon its then that we fhould be Dead and Idle, while virtue is given usin our Sleep. For whichcaufeG OD ordered our {tate and Condition fo, that b our own Labour we fhould feek after it; that we might be as well pleafing in his Eys, and as Honorable and Admirable in the Acqxifition of vertue, as in the Exercife and t ractice of it. And for thefe reafonsGOD does not fo of- ten infufe it, and is more defirous thae we fhould by many repeated Actions of our own attain it. GOD does fometimes upon the Ge- neral Sloth of mankind infpire it, rat- fing up fome perfonsthereby to be like {alt among corrupted men,Icatt all fhould putrifie and perif : Yet is there little reafon why he fhould delight in that way, without fome fuch uncouth and Ungrate- fal neceflity to compell him the:eunto. F OR any man to expect that GOD fhould break the General Order and Courfe of Nature, to make him Vertu- ous without his own Endeavours, is to Tempt GO D by a prefumptuous Gare- leflenefs Of Virtue leffenef$, and by a Slothful abufe of his Faculties to fulfil the parable of the unprofitable Servant. T HE Powers of the Soul, are not ver- tues themfelves, but when they are clo- | thed with vertuous Operations, they are transformed into Vertucs. For Pow- ers'are in the Soul, juft as Limbs and Members in the Body, which may in- differently be applied to Vertues and Vi- ces, alike be bufied and exercifed in cither. AS the Members are capable of Va- rious Motiors,cither comely, or Deform- ed, and are one thing when they are nak- ed, another when attired, and capable of being modified with feveral Habits : fo are the Powers and Faculties of the Soul. As they are in the Nature of Man with- | out Exercife, they are voidand Nailed - But by many atts of Vice 01 Vertue , they put on a Habit, which feems chictly to confilt in an Inclination and Jcn- dency to fuch Actions , 2 Facility of Working, an Aquatntance with them , aLove to them, and a Delight in them 5 For by long Cuftome it turns to a {e- cond Nature 5 and becomes at Jatt as Neceflary as Life it felfs 2 confirmed Habit its General, Habit being taken in and incorpora- ted with the Powers of the Soul by frequent exercife 2 IN thefecond Definitionwe add, that Vertue is a right and well ordered Habit. A Habit is fomething. added to that which wears it, and every Power of the Soul is naked, without the Qua- Jity wherewith long Cuttom cloaths it. Much ofthe Formal Keafon of Vertue {hut up in thofe Words, Right aud welt ordered. For confuled, irregular, and carelefs Habits will be alwayes errane- ous and Deformed, and muft confequent- ly end in Difhonor and Mifertes, He muft aim at the Mark, that hits it, for only thofe actions that are well guided, produce right and well order'd Habits, which right and well orderd Habits a- Jone can carry us to our Sovereign end. A Mind in Frame is a Soul clothed with Right Apprehentions : Thoughts and at- fections well ordered, Principles an: C ontrivances well propofed, Means anc Ends rationaly confulted, all conlidered, and the Bult chofen. [| Long Culitom in uring us to the Benefit and Excellence of thefe, difpofes the Soul into 4 rigiit and DE Uirtne and well ordered Habit, or Frame of fpis rit, which regards that Glorious, End for which we were created. BY force of which we attain our Hap- pinefs. Idlenefs and vertue are asDe- {truaive to each other, as fire and water. In all vertue there is fome force,and in all Forcemuch action. A vertuous, Habit ceafeth to be virtuous unlefs it actually in- cline us fo virtuous Operations. As the Powers of theSoul when they are wellex- erted turn intoVertues,{o is it by thatEa - ertion that we attain our Happinefs. Ver- tue is that right and well ordered Ha- bit by force of which we attain our Hap- pinefs. ITS force is never exprefied but in exercife and operation. Yet even when we are aileep, it may tacitely incline us and make us ready, when we awake, to be Vertuous. Perhaps the Habzt Sleeps and awakes with the Body: But if the Habit and its Energie be the fame things it {till (leepeth whenits energie ceafeth : it they be Divers, the Habit may continue for fome time without the force of its O- peration. ( BUT not to Divert into Blind and Obfeare Corners ; Whether the Soul of fs General, ef aman afleep may be {tiled Vertuou® ;Or no 5 Whether the Habits continue In him at that time without their Acts, lis nothing to our purpofe. It is Suffici- ents that when he is awake, he, that hath }@ Vertuous Habit, is in all his Actions Inclined and Carried to his own Fe- Ncity, unlefs he falls into. an oblivion worfe than Sleep , becaufe without fome {uch Damnable and vicious Lethar- gy, heis always mindful of his Laft End, land. tends towards it in a Direct Line. ALL his Actions derive a Tincture from the firft Principle, that Hubit of Soul by which he is carried toward his own Felicity. All thofe Actions, that Spring from that Habit tend to Blifs, and by force of that Habitare made Vertu- ous,and with facility performed. | ALL the Difficulty is in the Begnining, Vertues in the beginning are like green fruits, four and imperfet, but their Ma- turity is accompanied with fivectne% and ‘delight. Itishard to acquire 2 ver- ituOus Habit at firft, but when it is once gotten 5 it makes all Virtue exceeding Kafe, nor Eafie alone, but Happy and delightful. eF or a virtuous Habit as cer- tainly acts according toits own nature, +) as 33 ef wirtue, Ke. #; the Sun fhines, whichis light by Con- fHtution. Itatts freely, yet when it does AG, itmutt needs att Vertuous, and can do nothing clfe. For itis no vertuods Habits but fome’ other Principle that exerteth vicious and bad Operations. HAPPINESSE is with fo much | Neceflity the end of Vertue , that we | cannot take a Due Eftimate of the Excellence dering the Felicity. vagant ¢ have their End: inept and Worthlefs ¢ they did not in fome Sort conduce to Our Happincls. tendency which {o would all the Vertues be adequate tend, which by nature we feck: nor that we defign, or wealth, or Learn-| Wether ithe Glory, or pleafure, or Ho- ings ful to our reafon, our Happiness. If we Ge GOW, or to pleafe the Angels, Ot be cratcful tomen, it is becaufe we love ond delight in our own Hap- conccit all thofe actions {g.do, either 2 Means, © 3 js comprehended 111 our felves pincls , and whereby we of Vertue without conft. | it has to | Yor as the Means are extia~ | and indeed no means ) that | no Kelation nor Proportion to | no Vertues) iF | For Happincts is the] ‘ all that is Delightful, and Gratc-| defire to glori-} DE the wWowerg and, Kc. 4 part of it, So that inthe Partition and Diftribution of Vertues we muft take a- nother Courfe to difplay their Glory , by exhibiting them in fuch a profpect, as that is, wherein their Place: and office will appear in their Tendency towards mans lait End, his Bleffednefs and Glory. CHAP: bY. Of the Powers and Affclions of the Souts What virtues pertain to the Eltate of Innocency . what to the Eftate of Grace 5 what tothe efiate of Gloxy. “7 ‘WO things in Felicity are ap- parent tothe Eye, Glory and Treas fare;and the Faculties of the foul doin a feveral manner affect both. The Usder- fianding was made to fee the value of our Treafure ; and the freedome of #7//, to atcheive Glory to our actions 5 Anger, to {tir us up againft all Difficulty, and op- pofition, that might ftand in our way Appetite, to purfue the Pleafure in el- ther 3 Fear to heighten our concern- ment, that we might more dread the dan- ger of lofing that Happinefs , wherein 2 no OF the Dotwers and no lefs then Glory and ‘Treafure are in* finitcly united : Realon it fell, to com~ pare Felicittes and weigh which is the moft perfect. Dofire,to covet U5 Hope, to encourage us in the purfuit of It5 Aver- fron, for the avoiding of all Temptati- onsand Impediments 5 Love to the good- nets of its Joy, for its fruition 5 Hatred, to keep us from the Mifery which 1s contrary thereunto 5 Boldnefs, to attempt it: Sorrow and De{pair, tO punifh and torment us, if we fail to attain H. For thefe two, being unpleafant_affcctions, ferve to engage us in the purfult of Hap- pinefs, becaufe we are loath to experi- ence the Sence of fuch Troubletome paflious. : AMBITIO Nand Covetoujnels ar¢ In- clinations of the Soul, by the one of which we are carried to Glory, by the other to Fresfit?es And. as all the re{t, fo may thele be made cither Ver- tues, or Vices ¢ Vertues when they are Means conducive te the Highett end $ Vices when they diltraa& and entangle us with inferior Objects. i. : T HE Inclinations and affections of the Soul may be Detective or exceflive vn their exercife towards Objects. In Te : | Affections of the Sout, relation to the Highelt Ob‘ec& there 1s no danger of exccfs. We can never too violently cither Jove Gr deflre our Sus pream Happinefs ; our Hope can never exceed its greatnefs, we can never tov much rejoyce in the fruition of it 5 Not can we exceed in Anger or Hatred againtt thofe Things, that would bereave us of its ortco much fear the Mifery of that Life, which will be ever withgut it ; or be affected with too much Sorrow and Defpazr at the Loffe of ir. But if we look upon inferior Things, which are mecrly Accidental to the nature of Fe- licity, fuchas the Favour of men, Inju- rics, Crofles , Temporal fuccefles , the Beauty of the Body, the eoods of For- tune, and fuch like; our affections and paflions may be too exceflive , becaufe the goad or evil of thefis but finite 5 whereas the Good of Sovercign Bl:fS is altogether infinite , and fo is the evil of Eternal Mifery. WHEN our own AGions are Regu- lar, there is nothing in the World but may be made conducive to our highett Happinefs : Nor is there any value 'nany Object, or Creature in the World, but as it is Sub{ervient to our Bits. No D 3 member OF the Potvers and member of the Body, no fence or en- dowment of any Member, no Inclina- tion or Faculty of the Soul, no paffion or affection, no Vertue, no Grace, no Spiritual Gift, no Afliftance, no Means of Grace, nothing ( how great or Pre- cious foever) can be of any Value, but in order to Felicity. Inreal truth, no- thing without this can be Great or Efti- mable.Every Vertue therefore mult have this, in common with all the Laws and Ordinances,and Works of GOD, they muft all direétly or Obliquely tend to our fupreme Happinefs 5 upon this de- pendeth all their Exceilency, SOME Vertues areneccifary in the Eftate of Innocency, fome in the Eftate of Grace , fome in the Eftate of Glory. WITHOUT feeing, it is impoflt- ble to enjoy our Happinefs, or find out the Way unto it; therefore is Kvorledge necefiary 1n all eltates : it isimpoflible to Delight in tts Good- nets. The Office of Rightcoufnefs is to render to every Thing a Due efteem; And without this it is apparent that no Treafure can be tous,(tho in it felf never fo great )of any valuc. Holinefs is the cone " Affections of the Sout. confcience that we make of difcharging our duty, and the Zeal wherewith we avoid the Prophamefs of its Contra- ry. Goodnefs is neccfiary, becanfe we our felves cannot without that be Am:- able, nor unlefs we be Delightful to o- thers, enjoy our felves, or acquire Gio- ry. The office of Wifdom is to chufe, and purfue the Highelt end, by the Belt of all means that can be chofen. T HESE are Tranfcendent Ver- tues, whereby even G OD himfclt doth enjoy his Felicity. They are in- cumbent on us by the Law of nature, and fo eflentially united to our For- mal Happinefs, that no Bicfiednefs or Glory can be enjoyed without them. Therefore are we to look upon them as the Life and Soul of Religion, as Eter- val Duties in all Ef{tates for ever to be exerciled. They are-all Exercifed in the very fruition it felfe, as will more ap- parently be feen, when we come to €- very one of thefe Vertues in particular. They were enjoyned in the Eftate of In- nocency, without any need of a poitive Law, by the very natnre of GOD and the Soul, and of things themfelves, and mult be excrcifed in the {tate of Grace and will D4 abide ioe ee ad * ia a sh s > i -% : a : : i ' i x ; by FY, LOT tae oe an + ae oe wt ‘4 ¥ “} 7 . j ‘ Sy i ‘ie ty Ni P vb By ar Ae aoe ce re! Rr Oe call Mice asa: “20 1 VEN AP pV Da gD je, ih tae a Pile 407 A st i . DE the yotwers and abide for ever in the State of Glory; THAT Vertues might be ovrs , in being wrought by ovr felues 5 and be Vertues indeed, in being wrough: with Difficulty 5 that we might be fo much the more Laudable and Glorious in our eter. nai Condition,» GOD gave us LAs berty , in the beginning, that we might chufe what we would, and placed us in fuchan Eftates that, having in us only the Seeds and Principles of all Vertue, we might exereife our natural Powers of our own Accord, for the Attainment of that actual Knowledge, Wifdom and Righteoutnefs, wherein the Perfection of our foul confifteth, and by which the Perfection of our Blifs is to be enjoyed. Fhat being Naked by Nature, tho Pure and clean, we might cloath our felves with our own Halits, attain the Glory of thofe Ornaments, in our own Acts for whichwe were created; And work our om# Raghtcoufnefs, in fuch a Way as GO Dhad appointed. F OR the Glory which we were to at- tain, is that Goodnefs which we are to fhew in our own voluntary Care and eSedience sand that Goodnefs is chiefly exprefled in. the kind ana Genuine Ex- ercile Affections of the Soul. lercife Of our own Liberty, while we are tender of Difplealing him, to whom we ‘are Obliged, and fo Good as to gratifie ‘his Defires, tho we had no reftraimt up- ion us. £O make our felves amiable and beautiful, by the Exercife of our own Power, produces another kind of Beauty and Glory, than if we were compelled to be good byall his preventing Powers All Goodnefs is fpoiled by Compullion, Our own Adtions, fpringing from an in- teriour Fountain, deep within the Soul, when voluntarily and freely exerted , are more acceptable 3 and the Will, whence they fpring, is more exccllent and perfect, This Iwould have you to note well, for the intrinfick Goodncfs and Glory of the Soul confifts in the Per- | fection of an excellent Will, and with- out this it might be apiece of Dirt fur- rounded with Gold 5 but no imputed or anncxed value could make it a Jewel. THE Actions of GOD, or of the Angels, or of other men towards it, add no valueto the Soul, if it will do no- thing of itfelf& If itbe Idle or unactive, the more excellent the Actions of GOD, and wren ve esieY eis) £ ‘ Ss ‘ ‘aki S, ‘ } F ’ PERT ? ' ; ; ‘ 6 ee Ap. ; om } “ 4 : CIS OF i weak ek ny ME the Powers and and of all other Creatures are towards it, fo much the more deformed and per- verfe isthe Soul + nor will all the Glory of its Powers ‘and Inclinations excufe it, but themore Great and Divine they are, the more abominable will it make it felf by abufing them, in fruftrating their Inclinations, F OR the removing of a!l Conftraint, and the infufing of greater Excellency and Beauty into thefe holy Actions 5 which he required from them, it pleaf- ed GOD to make Az obnoxious to Temptations, that having obftacles to overcome, and difadvantages to ftrugle with , Mans Righteoufneds might be more full of Vertue, and himfelf made capable of Victory and Triumph. For thisEnd he feated him in a low Eftate ; even in an Eftate’ of Trial = where- in was the Occafion of Exercifing Faith and Hope , becaufe his Felicity was diftant from him ; Faith in believ- ing the Promifes of God, waiting for the Accomplilliment of his Blifs: He had Occafions fork car alfo, in inrelation to Gods Power and Juftice , who was able torcmove his Happinefs, uronthe feat offence, and to bring up- on and Hope in) Afeections of the Sout, onhim that Mifery that was denounced for his Tranfgreflion. In this Eftate of Frial. Prudence. which is converfant in Inice Affairs, was to watch, and confider, and direét his Behavioar, in the midft of thofe Dangers and Temptations, that might poflibly be expected : His Tempe- vance was to be excrcited in the Govern- ment of his Appetite 5 fo that all infert- four fatisfictions, and fenfual Pleafures might be limited and ordered , as it molt confifts with his higheft Happinefs : Hamility, inthe acknowledgement of his own Unworthynefs, who was taken out of Nothing; and Gratitude ima kind of quft Retribution to his Benefactor, for all the Glory to which he was advan- ced. ALL thefe Vertues are in themfelves Delightful, and Eafie in their Exercife 5 they immediately refpect Felicity , and are by nature neceflary to Mans enjoy- ment of it, they are confonant to Rea- fon, and agreeable to the Circumftances of his Happy Condition : His Fear and Humility, which were in Paradife the fe- vereft, were aided and comforted, with a Tranfeendent Hope and Afjurance , that tpon his Diligent Care, he ces € 43 DE the owers and be Eternally Blefled > and with the Sweet Sence of his Happy Change, and a Glorious Admiration refulting from the Comparifon between his prefent i- {tate, and the Eftate to which by his Creator he was to be exalted. I will not fay but there were more Vertues than thefe to be Exereied in! Eden: But by thefe you may difcern of what nature they all are, and conjc- cture they muft be fuch as obedience ta God, and Charity to one anothcr. ALL Harfhand Sour Virtues came in by Sine and we are to look upon them, not as Vertues intended by God and Nature, but occafioned afterwards, be- caufe their Ufe and Exiftence is acci- dental. WHEN we fill into Sin, we kt | Deathand Mifery intothe World, con- | tracted fhame and guilt upon our felves, | defiled onr Nature with Lcformitics and Difeafes, and made many Things | upon that Occafion , neccflary to Our Happinefs, that before were not fo : And | whereasthey have a Mixture of brtter- sefs aud Advantage in them, we may thank our {elves for the Brtterve/s , and GOD for the Advantage « For as we Aficetions of the Soul, twe by Sin forfeited our Happinefs, fo anew Obedience, confifting in the pra- cice of proper Vertues, was neceflary to recover it. WVertues, whofe Names and Natures were of another kind , and nes ver heard of before: All which we muft look upon, not as Food, but Phys fick , and confidering them under the notion of Remedies, not admire that there {hould be fomething in them Di- {taftetul to Sence , tho they are now, when their Occafions are known , inf- nitely agrecable to Reafon, A THEY are but an #quivocal Ofts {pring of the Fall : Sin could never be- get fuch beautiful Children, as Meek- nefs, Repentance, Patience, Alms-Deeds, Sclf Denyal, Submifsion and Refignati- on to the Divine Will, Fortitude, Con- centment inall Eftates, &e. WHILE there was no $in, there was no need of Penitences while there was no Pain or Mifery , no Patzence > Without wrongs and Injuries there is no ufe of Afeeknefss nor place for Alms- Deeds, where there is no Poverty : no Courage , where are no Enemics. In Eden there was no ignorance, nor any Supernatural Verities to be confirmed Tw TV ¢ 43 tae, * ap! ey. ! . - 3 > ie Sie % 7 fi Pa ( has or Vo te] Sot) DE the Dower and by Miracles; Apoftles therefore and Pros phets, Minifters and Doétors were fu- perfluous there, and fo were Tythes and Temples, Schools of Learning , | Matters and Tutors, together with the unfavoury Duty incumbert on Parents | to chaftife their Children, . For as all would have been inftructed by the Light of Nature, fo had all been Innocent, and Jult, and Regular : Whereupon no Niayiftrate had been needful to put any to Shame, no Courts of Judicature, nor Lawyers in the World. No Buying and Selling, and thereupon no commu- tative Juftice, becaufe the Blefled Earth had naturally been fertile, and abounded with richand Glorious Provifions - Na- kednefs had been the Splendor and Or- nament of Men, asit will bein Heaven: the Glorious Univerfe had been their common Houfe ana Temple, their Bo- cies fited for all Seafons , no Alien or no Want, Diltrefs, or War, eace, and Plenty, aad Profpe- VJeafure, and all Fellow Citu- World, ind Servants had becn unknown, had Mafter Lio zens throughout the > 1] | ~ 9 < | ! + ) . ; | we coatinued inthat Eftate, all joyed the Liberty of Kings, and there had had cn- affections of the Sonl, had been no Dominion, but that of Husbands and Fathers,a Dominton as full of fweetnels, asfo gentle and free a Re- lation importeth. I can fee no Ufe that there had been of Trades and Occupa- tions, onely the pleafant Diverfion that Adan hadin drcfling the Garden, and the confequents of that : Iam fure there had been no Funeral 2omps, no Scknefs, Phyfick, or Phyfictan, There had been no Faith in the Incarnation of the Soa of God. becaufe no occafion for that Incarnation. no Ceremonial Law of Mo- fes, no Buptafm, nor Lords Supper , bee canfe there were no fupernatural My- {terics to be Typified, but the clear Licht of a Diviner Reafon , and a free Communion with God in the Right dif- of thofe Vertues , Divine and which naturally belong to the All which Origi- nal and to continuc, as it were the Face of Re- ligion ' or Vizor of Ordinances and new Duties, which Sin and Corruption hath put upon it; [Tho we have forgotten the Vertues of our firft Eftate, and are apt now to terrific our felves with that Di/guzfe, wherewith we 1 } th that AfasR yer} ) Vbiveats OF the jowers aud we have concealed their Beauty , by regarding only the Vertues, that were accafioned by Sinand Mifery. IT is a great Error to miltake the Vizor for the Face, and no lefs to {tick in the outward Kind and Appearance of things; miltaking the Alterations and Additions that are made.upon the Fall of Man, for the whole Bulinefs of Re- ligion on of Vertues, that appeareth above. board, is almoft the only thing talked of and underftood inthe World. Whence It is that the other Duties, which are the Soul of Piety, being unknown, and the Reafow of thefe together with their Original and Occafion, unfeens Reli- gion appears like a four and ungrate- full Thing to the World , impertinent to blifs, and void of Reafon ; Whcere- upon GOD is tufpected and hated, Enmity againft GOD and Athcifu, be- ing brought into, and entertained inthe World. FOR it is an Idea connatural tothe Norton of GOD. to conceive him Wife and Good : And, if we cannot fee fome Keafon in his Ways, we are apt to tufpect there is no Desty, or if there be, that And yet this new Conftellati- or Uections of the fout, thee“he is Malevolent and Tyrannical, Which is worfe thennone. For all Wit- domygand Goodnefs are contained in -Ove: And if it.be true that G OD is Love, he will fhew it in our Beings, by making us Great and Excglent Crea- tures; in his Giftsand Bounties, by tur- roundmg us with real and ferviceable Treafures, in all his Laws, as well asin all his Works, by confulting our Welfare in the oneand inthe other.And ashe makes the Werld Glorious and Beautiful for'ys to dwell in, fo, will he make fuch Actions and Vertues only needful to beéxercifed by us as are excellent and Divine: he will impofe no Duties but fiich as are ful) of.reafon, and Jead us more Ad vantage. oully to Blifs and Glory, We are apt to charge our own Faults on God, by confounding all things: and becaufe we fee not how Peastence, and Meekrefs, and Ads of Charity, wrciicy- Ing the Poor, directly aad tmmediarely bring us unto Blifg, are apeto repine ar their Impofition. Bur when we fe all thefe Virtues in their feveral Places and | Offices, their Objects and their Ules, the Keds for which, and the occalions on which they were introduced, ail are De- he lignttul MDE the Powers and lightful to the Reafon of mans Soul, and highly Eligible, while GOD is adored and admired for the depth of his Wifdom and Goodnefs, and beloved for the Equi- ty and Excellency of his Proceedings. For all thee Occafional Vertues are but Femporary, when our Life, and this pre- fent World are paft and gone asa Dream, Love, and Joy, and Gratitude willbe all that will continue for ever, in which | k{tate, Wifdom and Knowledge, Good- nefs and Righteoufnes,and T rue Holinefs thall abide. as the Life and Glory into | which the Souls of all that are Blefied | Hope be fwallowed up in fruition, Right Reafon be extended to all Objects in all Worlds, and Eternity in all its Beauties and Treafures, feen, defired, efteemed, enjoyed. Let it be your Carc to dive to the Bot-} tom of true Religion, and net fufier your| Eyes tobe Dazled with its Superficial Ap-} pearance. Reft not in the Helps and Re-| wcdies that it bringeth, but fearch for the Hidden Manna, the fubftantial Food un4 derneath,the Satis faiion of allW ifhes and} Delires, the try ¢and Cacleftjal Pleafures} the) will be transformed. Repentance fhall be gone, and Patience ceafe, Faith and | Ot denotoleoge. - theCaufes of Love,and Praife,andT hankf- giving founded in the Manifeftations of | Gods Etefnal favour, efpecially in the Ends, for the fake of which all Helps and Remedies are prepared. For it isexceed- ing truc, that bis Laws are Sweeter then | the Hony and the Hony Comb,-and far more precious then thoufands of Geld and Silver. enn a a ee CHAP. V. Of the Neceffity, Excellency, and Uje of Knowledge 5 its Depths, and Extents, its Objects and its End. NOWLEDGE and Loveare fo neceflary to Felicity, that there can be no Enjoyment or Delight without them. Heaven and Earth would be Dark and obfcure,Angels andMen vain and un- profitable, all the Creatures bafe and un- ferviceable,Felicity impoflible,were there no Knowledge. Nay G OD himfelf, with- out Knowledge and Love, could not well exift ; for his very Eflence is feated in infi- nite Knowledge. G OD is Light,snd in him is no Dark- E 2 ne(s DF Knowledge. nefs atall; He is Love by nature and there is no hatred in his Eflence. His ve- ty Godhead is all Perfection, by the infi- | nite Knowledge and Love in his Nature- THE Or iginal of our Knowledge 1 is his Codhead, His Eflence and his will are the | Fountain of it; and the {tream fo excels | lent, that inall Eftates it is for-ever to be continued, as the Light and Glory of the whole Creation, T HE underftanding Power, which is feated in Soul, 1s the Matter of that Act wherein the E {fence of Knowledge con- | filteth: Its form is the Act it felf, where- by that Power of knowing apprchendeth its Object. ITS nature isinvifb’e, like that of all other Spirits, fo fimple a uncempoun- ded that its form er matter are the fame. For “ail Powers, when transformed into Act, are Acts tiemfelves. And the facul- ty of under ftanding, ina Compleat and F erfect Aa of Knowledge attains its Perfection, and is Power exerted, or an | AG in tts Exercife. For every Ac Power exerted. THE Power of Knowing is vain if not reduced into A& 3 and the Soul a me- Jancho!ly and Dreadful Cave, orDunges oY tc DF. Kuowledge, on of Darknefs, if void of Knowledge, Had GOD him(elf a Powet of Knowing Diftind from its Operation, if he never exercifed that Power, it would beufe- leStohim, His Glory and Bleflednefs are feated in the Light of that Know- ledge, whichto us upon Earth appea- eth Inacceffible, 1F we would be perfe#, as our Father which is in Heavenis perfec, our Power of Knowing mutt be transformed (into AG, ) and all Objects apoear in the inte- rior Light of our own ander{tanding. For tho all Eternity were full of Pie. fures, and the Who! le World, and all the Creatures 1n it transformed 1 neo Joys and out Intereft to all never fo perfect, yet it we arc Ignorant of them, we fhall conti- nue as poor and Enpty,ast f thete were nothing but Vacuity and Space. For not to be, and not to appear,are the fame thing to the underftanding. WE . E a Mama Seraphim by his Ef fence, or fomething by ngtareunere Ones rious andl Divine then the Higheft Order of the molt Bleffed Angels, nay the great- elt Creature that Aloughty Power was able to procuce,his Soul and Body would fignifie nothing, if he were unknown to Ee himfelt iiss i + as | DEF knowledae. himfelf, and Were not aware of his Ex- cellence. IF you would havea folid Profpect of any Vertue, you myft underfland, that Vertues are Powers -transform- ed into right, wife, and regular Ads, avoiding all extremes of remi/snefs on the one hand, and exce/s on the other. The Extreams of Know- ledge are Ignorance and Error. k OR ought yoy know Heaven and Earth are as full of Treafures , as Al- mighty Power was able tocreate them, and youby Nature, the beft and high- eft.of ail poflible Creatures. made like GOD, for the higheft and belt of all poflible Ends, and called to live in Communion:withhim, in all his jruitions : but being vilely corrupt- ed, you have lolt the fence of all thefe Realities, and are ignorant of the Excellences of your own Eftate and Nature. Iam fure that GOD is infinite in Wifedom, Goodnefs and Power, and nothing is wanting on his Part, to per- fect your Defires : But yet you may be blind, and idle, and ignorant, and dead in amanner, while youare wanting to your DE Ten-Wledye, | your felf, and have need of nothing, but clear and perfec apprehenfions, bre becaufe they are Sottifh and Erroneous at prefent; they may make you mife- rable , and-Poor, and Blind, and Na- ked. IF Sin had been like Circe’s Cup; and changed the fhape ef Mans Body, to that of a Swive or Dragon, the Depra- vation of his Nature had been plain and vifible ; yet without knowing what kind of Form he had before, it would not appear, becaufe we fhould be un- fenfible of his firft Form, and unable ro compare the one with the other :Buc Sin is a Aferal Obliquity, avid the change it produceth in the Soul is Spiritual. te makes a man to differ far more from himfelf, thanany alteration of Body can dos but withal fo blinds his Underitan- ding, that he does not remember what he wasin his firftt Parent; Tho the firft Man ( who had experience of both E- {tates _) was able to compare ‘them, be- eaufe in his Corruption, he might pof- fibly retain aSence of that Nature, and Life which he enjoyed in his integrity - Yet ail his Pofterity, that are born Sin- ners, never were fenfible of the Light 4 and 55 Of Knowledge, and Glory of an Innocent Eftate, and: for that caufe may be wholy ignorant both of GOD. and themfelves , utterly un- able to conceive the Glory of the World, or of that Relation, wherein they fhould by Nature have ttood towards all the Creatures, IT is -impoflible to conceive , how great achange a flight Actionpay pro- duce, It js but pretiing the Wiek 4 jittle with ones Finger, and a Lamp ts cxunguilbed, and Darknefs immediate- ly made to overfpread the Rocm, The Glory and Splendor of the whole World would vanith upon the Extinction of the Sun: And one Inttanes Ceflatien from the Emiffion of its Beams would be its Extinction, A Soul isamore Glorious Ting than the Sun : The Sphear of its Activity is far Greater, and its Light more Preciouss All the World may be filled with the fplendor of its Beams 5 Eternity it felf was prepared for it ! Were there but one Soul, to fee and en- joy all the Creatures, upon thefufpen- Hon of its Light all the Creation would be rendred vain. Light it felf is but Darknefs without the Underftanding. THE Exiftence of many Souls 1s fo far DE Knowledge, ‘far from abating the value of one , | that it is by reafon of their multitude more ufeful andExcellent. Forthe va- Higher value to the Light whereinthey are enjoyed. And if Souls themfelves ‘are more excellent than all other Crea- tures, and are with, and aboye all otier, }to be enjoyed, that Power, whereby this Soul is able to enjoy them, is mere to Ibe efteemed, uponthe accqunt of thofe Posule than for all the other Creatures, which are made for the fame : GOD -himfelf and his holy Angels are Objects of the Underftanding. Thofe Felici- ties andGlories, which the Sun cannot extend to, the Soul can comprehend. All which, fince their Fruition depends upon that Acc of the Underitanding by which they are confidered, refle a Lus hitre, and add a value to that Knowledge by which the Soul does attain them. Whereupon it follows that rhe infinite byalue of all thefe is feated in the intel- | lue of the Objects, imputes 4 Luftre and ¢ : Ject, and as the Power, fo the Act of Knowledg, on which their Fruition de- pendeth, is of infinite ufe and Excel- lericy. As the lofs is infinite, when the Soul is bereaved of them, fo is the i Dam- 47 OF Knowledge, mage , which it fuffers by failing of its Light, whether that Defect be volun- tary, or impofed by fome outward Im- pediment. AS for the Ufe of Knowledge, it is apparent enough. For the Relation between the Ufe and Excellency of ‘Beauties of the inward Man, OF Lnowledae, - ramed by Knowledge, all Advantages are by it improved, all Temptations difcerned, all Dangers avoided, all Af fairs ordered’, alt Endowments acgui- red; all the Ornaments of Life, all the al] the things is fo near and intimate , that as }Works of Piety are affected by Know- nothing Ufelefs can be at all excellent, fo is every Excellence in every Being founded in its ufefulnefs. Souls is as great as their Excellency The ufe of Knowledge as endlefs in Va- riety, as in Extent, and Value. KNOWLEDGE 1s that does illuminate the Soul, enkindle Love, excite our Care, infpire the mind with Joy, inform the Will, enlarge the Heart, regulate the Paflions, unite all the Pow- - 5 ers of the Soul to their Cbjects, fee their Beauty, underftand their Good-| nefs, difcern our Intereft in them, form our Apprehenfionsof them, confider and] enjoy their Excellences. All Content-| ments, Raptures, and Extafies are con4 ceived in the Soul, and begotten byf Knowledge, all Laws, Obligations Rewards are underftood by Knowled; All Vertues and Graces of the Mind fram rar The ufe of} : : - Fzcams of the Sun, fo do all which! jledec. In the Light of knowledge all Pleafures arife, and as Fruits and Flow- ers are begotten in the Earth by the | kinds of Joy {pring from the Creatures, and are made ours, by the help of that Know- ledge, that fhineth on them; its laft Off {pring are Eternal Thank{givitigs and Praifes; ‘The Divine Image and the Perfection of Blifs are founded in Know- ledge, GOD himfelf dwelleth in the Soul, with all his Ateribures and Per- fections, by Knowledge : By it we a made Temples of the-Holy Gholt , Partakers of the Divine Nature, for this caufe itis that St. Paw! prayeth That we might, be filled with the Kzow- ledge of Ais Will, j Spiritual Underfianding , that we migrt walk worthy of the Lord unto allpleafing, ae | jn all Wifeclome | being fruitful in every Good It ork , and increafing in the Knowledge of GOD, firengthencd ae hee: aa | barney 59 » OF Knowledge, firengthexed with all Might according to} his glorious Power, unto all Patience! and loug-fuffering, with Joyfulnefs giving| Thanks to the Father, who hath made us mect to be Partakers of the Inheritance of the Saints in Light : who hath delivered) us from the Power of Darknefs, and tran-| [lated us into the Kingdom of pis Dear Son. THE Sun isa glorious Creature, and its Beams extend tothe utmott Stars, by fhining onthem it cloaths them with light, and by its Rayes exciteth all their influences. It enlightens the Eyes of all the Creatures : It fhineth on forty King- domes at’ the fame time, on Seas and ‘Continents in a general manner 5 yet fo particularly regardeth all, that every; Mote in the Air, every Grain of Dufk J every Sand, every Spire of Grafs is} wholly illuminated thereby, as if it did entirely fhine upon that alone, Nor does it onely illuminate all thef{e Ob- jects.in an idle manner , its Beams are Operative, enter in, fill the Pores of} Things with Spirits, and impregnate} them with Powcrs, caufe all their Ema- nations, Odors, Vertues and Operations ; Springs, Rivers, Minerals and Vegeta- bles DE Knowledge. bles are all perfected by the Sun, all th® Motion, Life and fenfe of Birds, Beatts and Fifhes dependeth on the fame. Yct the Sun is but a little fpark, among all the Creatures, that are made for the Souls the Soul, being the moft High and Noble of all, is capable of far higher Perfections, far more full of Life and Vigour inits ufes. The Sphere of its Adivity is illimited, its Energy 1s endlefs upon all its Objects. It canex- eced the Heavens in its Operations, and run out into infinite fpaees. Such 1s the extent of Knowledge, that it feem- eth tobe the Light ofall Eternity. All Objetts are equally near to the fplen- dor of its Beams: As innumerable mil- lions may be conceived in its Light, with a ready capacity for millions more; fo can it penetrate all Abyfles, reach to the Centre of all Nature, canverfe with all Beings, vilib'e and invifible,Corporcal and Spiritual , Temporal and Eternal, Created and Increated, Finite and In- finite, Sub{tantial and Accidental, A- tual and Poflible, Imaginary and Real 5 All the Myf{tertes of BlifS and Milery , all the Secrets of Heaven and Hell are bjects of the Souls Capacity here, all la OE Auotuledge, and fhall be actually feen and known hereafter. : WERE Almighty Power Magnifi- ed by filling Eternity with created ob- jects, and were all the Omniprefence of God tulf of Joys, it is able, when allilted by his Divine Knowledge , to | look upon all + and tho every one of | them fhould have an infinite Depth within, an EndlefS variety of Ufes, a Relation to all the reft of the World, the Soul, as if it were able to contract all its ftrengths from all the expanfions of Eternity and{pace, and fx them up- on this Moment, or on this Centre, In- tirely beholding this alone, in all its fulnefS, can fee its Original, its End, its Operations, Effects and Properties , as | if it had nothing to confider but this § alone, ina mo{t cxquifite and perfea} manner. IT isnot tobe denied, that every | Being in all Worlds is an Object of the Underftanding : nor can that of the! Palmiltbe doubted, Jv his Prefence there is fulnefs of Joy,and at his right hand there are Picafures for evermore: that is,his Om- niprefence is fullof Joys, and his Etg- nity of Riches and Weatures: , nor is it to Of Hnowledae. ko be denied, that the Soul is by its iCreation intended for the Throne of GOD: ‘For it is made capable of his Omnipre- fence and Eternity, and, as the Apoftle {peaketh, way be filled with all the fulness of GOD, which fulnefs is adequate to the iImmenfity of his Eternal Power ( of ) which you will {ce more In the Vertues of ) Love, Wifdom, Pughtcoutnets and Holi- ! nefs:) This only is here to be noted, that Nature never made any Power In vain, but ever intendeth the Perfection of what it produceths and prepareth ob- ‘ets for the underftanding, the Per feGion of which Power is the actual at- tainment of that Knowledge of which it 1s capable. L HE principal objects of our Know- ledgeareGOD, anda Mans {cif Phe Kingdomot G OD,his Laws and Warks, his Ways in all Ages, his Countels and his Attributes, Mans Intereft and Duty, Tranfactions of the World,the Fhought: and Actions of Angels and len are con- fiderable; which tho they may be {tiled lofS material Objects of the und ing, yet inrelation to G OD and a Mans felf. are of great Importance. GO Dz«as heis the Life and fountain. of rn. ' ericana- ‘a ' % = 4 ' 7) > ‘ i ne he as fs ‘ 9 A $ a Mery’, » va y v OF knowledge. OE Knowledae, Sf all Felicity, the End of all Perfedion, principal End for which it was made, and the Creator of our Being, Almighty! js the Glory of the Creator in the Ec- in Power, infinite in Wifdom and Good- licity of his Creatures. The Glory of nefs, Author of the univerfe, and Lord) the Creatures is feen in his. By his of all the Creatures, is molt fit to be} Wifdom and Goodnefs we are guided Known. P/ato makes him the very Light of} to the Hope, and Inveftigation of thei: the underttanding , and affirms, that aS} Excellence, His infinite bounty made three Things are neceflary to Vifion, the! them all our Treafures, that for the Pcr- Eye rightly prepared, the object conye-! fection of their Beauty and Worth we niently feated; and Light to convey the} might celebrate his Praifes. Idea to the Eye; fo there arethree things) ~=E that would not be a ftranger to required to compleat and perfect Intelliz | the Univerfe, an Aliento Felicity, anda gence, an underftanding Eye, an Intelli- | foreiner to himfelf, mult Know GOD gible: Object, and a Light intelligible in to be aninfinite Benefactor, all Eternity, which to conccive it: Which lattisGOD. | fu]] of Treafures, the World it felf, the Nor ts the Royal Pfalmilt and Divine Beginning of Gifts, and his own Soul Philofopher David far from the Notion, the Pofletior of all, in Communion with while he faith, 2 thy Light we fhall fee gh Deity. That the Bufinefs of Religis Fight. kor GOD is the Light of the Jon is Complacency in GOD, and that underftanding, His Nature is the Light |G OD never laid afide his Wifdom in any of all the Creation. Therefore itis fard ) Operation of his Power, never forgot to by Chrift himfcif that the Kxowledge of | make the leaft of his Works agreeable to GOD is Life Eternal. For his Light 1s | his Goodnefs. Nay rather he is fo per- the Life of men, and withour him we can |. that his infinite Goodnefs, Wifdom, do nothing. Till wc Know his Nature, | and Power, are exe rted wholy and wholy We Cannot apprehend the Excellency of Confpicuous in every Operation. It is his Works: For all their Goodnefs is de- } 46 Beauty of Truth that maketh Know- rived from him,and ends tn him.His Love | ledge of fuch infinite Value. Forif ail moved him tocreate the World,and the | she Treafures of Wifdom and Know- principal | E ing - DE Anowledaye, Ing be ordained for a Wife and Know ing Man,if all Objeas in the clear Light} . of Heaven and Eternity be laudable and Glorious, if Divine Wifdome hath {c far obtained, that the number and Vaq lue of CODS Gifts is accurate, and exactly anfwerable to’ the nature of itg ess if every Soul, that will live in hig may be thefriend of GOD acanire the Empire of the World be Beloved of Angels,and admired ot Men 5 if fruition be the End of 4 all Things madethat they Perk The Knowlee ly CONCAICIV Eire 1 the , ot al f is Flappinels, hoa not on g i= i | rom = > y as itgives him Power to rejoyce in hj ) f 1° ' 5. but. asccre thews, him nj t Ope rations an Tr) ¢ i DE Hurotwledae. vie is to ule for the Attainment of his End, and what that 1s, wherein his Per- fection confifteth. If the Powers of his Soul are illimited, his Defire infinite, and his Reach Eterna’, 1f he be able to fee and enjoy all Worlds, and all that is. above all Worlds in the Image of GOD: Ifhis Ambition carry him to be Pleafing ro all Angcls and 1 the boves if his Abilities are all chet sk Men. and to be 1 ! ! of a} | bf okh ta Glorious \ oe - Lack 's ; for the fi uitwon of ternity 3 ) ana : ) ¢ tar i ek GUANA stfelf, it dained for of his King reltrain | tcntment , 1 1 tO Chl i Ps Ay DF Knowledge. coe Known, that the Kingdome of Heavem is (9 Glorious, that all the blefied are Perfect Sovereigns, every one the Pof- {c{lor-and End of it all : that all Things proceeding immediately from G O D,are the Belt that are poflible that the beft and the worft things asordered by him, are perfectly amiable, and fubfervient to Felicity, that he himfelf alone hath a Proper Right to all that is excellent, and thatG ODts inevery Thing to be enjoyed, that he is enjoyed only when his € flence and his Works {atisfic the Delires of perfect reafon, and exceed all Wifhes in filline and delighting the foul : That hav- ing filled the foul with infinite Wifdome, hc has laid. infinite Obligations upon us, and {ct infinive Rewards before us, made Lawsin finitely amiable, and) given us batics infinitely Defirable : for which he deferves ternal Adorations and Thank{- ZIVINLS. CHA PioMe Of Love and Hatred. The nece ity and [weet- nefsof Love. Its Gener al wfc and eff.~ CAC. the feveral hinds. of lout. of the Power, Inclinition and ad of Lave. Its extent and capacily. ECAUSE Love isthe molt Defir- B able Employment of the Soul, the vower of Loving is to be accounted the moft High and Noble of the Faculties. It is not feated by it felf in the ming, but attended with amighty Pronenefs and Inclination. T HERE isnoCreature fo unfaciable and furious but it is capable of loving {omething .or other. Wolvesand Tyxzres live at peace anjong themfelves, Lions have an Inclination to their Grim Mil- trefles, and Deformed Bears a natural AffeQion to their Whelps, exprefitd in their Rage, when they are bereaved of them, Things mult cither be abfolute- ly Dead, or live in mifery, that are void of love. Whatfoever 1s endued with Life and fence delights in cafie and grate- fut A ET a ee ts I OD AOL EE OE Hove aud Matred. Onerat fons. Love isa neceflary Af- ful (Hon of their Souls, becaule 1t is Im- ‘ ! e = ef 1 ble to apprehend any thing Delight- ] i 7 Py ’ ei] pleating 5 and what bue it mutt - Lovely. For to be Vo Lia and to love are the lame thing. the plealure isthe reot of that ove:and the aflecti- 1 ) } i purfucthe pleafure that is is part of the the end-of whieh of that pleafite Waich All) is Love variouily to the Circum- re s Petanicey: St ihe Ra ‘ e OOwetys repreicnt- DE Lobe and batred. and Pleafures. Thefe arethe little Cupids that flic about this caeleftial Verws, when it is, what it ought to be, the Mother of Felicity, and the Datghter of GOD. ALL Creatures that are fenlible of Pain or pleafure, mult of necefiity be addited toLove and Hatred; to the Love of what is plealinz, tothe H itred of what is Painful. And tfaay Quefti- on be made, which of thefe Twins ts the Firftt born? the anfwer 155 that may fcem Twins in refpect of Ti innature Love is the firtt born, anc t Mother of Hatred, For where nothing ps | + ! 1 . . to be hated does at all appear, pleafant Things are Reloved for their own fake: whereas if there were a0 pleafant thing to be beloved, nothing could be hated. beecaufe nothing could be Hurtful, whic: appearcth by this, becaufe where is no Love, there 1s 10 Interelt where there 1s ao concernment, can beno Afficction, no Fear, or Hope foy, or forrow. Fire begets Water | ra C5 Loy C beget cOnTEALY the foul of a living creature, \nger, via Envy. Grief and Jealoulie: not by - own nature, but by the accidental tnt ie OF Lobe and Hatred, Interpofure of fome Obftacle, that hin- ders or endangers the fruitivn of its Object. Were there no Love of Eafe and Pleafure, there could be no An- ger or Quarrel between Competitors , no Emulation or Defire, no Averfion or Endeavour. All Enmity and Hofti- lity Springs from a Contention, who fhall enjoy what is Defirable 5 or from fome other Principle of Envy or Re- venge, in relation to what isGood ; as Is Obvious to Daily Experience. LIFE and Love are’ fo individualy united that to live without Loving fome- thing isimpoflible, Even in Hell, where their whole Life feemeth to be {pent in Deteftation and Hatred, and actual Love is, like fire under thafe Embers, covered and continued, Could they put off felf Love, all Love of Feti- city, and Intereft, their Torments would be. gone: Punifhments and Rewards are things impoflible, where there is not felé Love: For without Love tofomething, Pains and Joys are equally Grateful. AS Loveisthe Root of Endeavor, fo iit the Spring of all the Paflions: They all depend upon Love alone. We are Angry at that which f{tands in our Way, between Of Lobe and batred, between our Love and its obje&s We Defire an abfent Good, becanfe we Love it. We tope for it, when we conceive ‘iament feafibles We rejoyce in we have it: We fear to lofe grieve when it is gone: we ir, 1f We cannot get, or recover We hate all that is oppofite to it. And for this Caufe is our Love, when well regulated, the greateft Vertuc, be- caufe upon the right Choife of its Ob- jet, and true Goverment of it felf, all the Powers and Affections of the Soul are well employed; and when we Love all that We ought as we ought to do, we ful- ) filall Laws, Hope and Fear,and Hate,and ) Grieve, and Defire, aud Rejoyce, and do every thing ina regular Manner. THERE is a Senfual and Brutifli i Love, there is a Humane and Divine: F Brntilh Love is of two forts, the one ) Springs from a Harmony of Complexis ons and a Sympathy of Bodies, the o- i ther from the Confideration of Plea- » fure abftracted. B occafioned by a fecret and unexprefii- pble Agreement of Tempers, by which ; upon the prefence of cach other, the The Firft of thefe is Sentes are delighted, we know not why; it OF Love and Hatred, DE Lobe and Datred, it being a my{tery in nature, and perg foes haps adel ne a erateful Tranipi haviour, Moral Honcfty, Fidelity, Kind- ration of Spirits from one to theres, Goodnels, | ower, Majelty, W calth, other. Nobility, Worth, Vertue, and the like. T HE. Confideration of Beauty ems put all thefc may be exalted, when they eth peculiar to the Love of Men; beste Sanctified,. and made Divine by the caufe no Bealt is obferved to make anypnre sdded oki Sreneey of Cocleftial Diftinction between Lineamcntsand Fea qonues: I oF che Man loves another, tures, nor upon any account of fhapep Peer’ FE i: gs 2 Ue Fe image, OF and Colours to, be delighted with eachhe OD, Siok ” ib: joometad his Soul other. Wherein Man exceeds the Ca-f? an bis ne nD Vy ae Nee pacity of Beafts, in being able to note ey dak ge oe: fo" and admire the Workmanthip of GOD) ™~ gi os in the decent Order of Symmetry and ae VIP Proportion. DI Li | ce BOONE Aferionvand Divines OUNCs o0. Eternal eee ae “eve arc near allyed, vet of iever: ee the Lité of Heaven, Delightfu Kinds. If you take the Love of Rea-| re 9 and Plealing to Ul Ohtne. ee eee inte te abaff . LE Divine Love be takenin the bighcf? Bove of GOD in itsmeafures and De PSenfe, there is hone but In G OD ane 4 LIC Grace from tue r cr ’ be Le! i tae } a hove turcriy Lo Callea, 1S Brees, in its Effects and ral 38) ts Feoalat ee ap the Love of GO|! COVE NCEE Kaen sete perfect Reafon. And as the Keafon off his Love is Infinite and Eternal, fo is} its Operation. But in a lower Accep tation Humane Love differs from Divine; it being founded upon Temporal Caufes.} Vivacity , Wit, Learning, Beauty, Be- } ’ Naviou Fi La , Sule Author of all Felierty, and to over-floow with Goodnefs of himlf freely, without any !Motive, to prevent the Beauty and Exiftence of his Ybhiekt. and to Love from all Eternity an immutable manner: And this is nature of Divine Love. Howber a) DE Lobe and Hatred, DE Lobeand Hatred, even here, are infinite Ends and Caufes of and proportion between them. For his Love, tho they are all in Himfelf; FoqG OD has made the love of Angels he Loves, that he may Love, and begetgand men fo like hisown, by extending that Love which is his Efence. His Lovqtheir Knowledge to all objects, that in- is the foundation of all his‘Treafures, thgfinite Perfections are contained in their Caufe and End of the wholeCreation,anglove. It is asG O DLIK Eas any Thing that alone by which he proceeds from created is capable of being ; for Almigh- himfelf (to all his Creatures, and byty Power and infinite Wifdome are em- thofc )to himfelf again forever. All higployedin the production of it. Kingdome and Greatnefs and Pleafure, FOR the better underftanding ‘of all his Wifdome and Goodnefs,alt his Lig this Love, we will confider it in the and Perfection is feated in Love, whicl| power of Loving, in the inclination to is his Beauty and his Holinefs, his BoungLove, in its actand Perfection, Itmay ty and his Godhead. He Loves there feem a furprizing verity; but the Pow- fore that he may be all Beauty ange of Loving is as neceflary to Blefled- Goodnefs, and ‘Holinefs , and thaj nefs and Glory as life it felfe; an in- he may enjoy himfelf and the Eterna clination to loveas neceflary as the Pow- Pleafure of his Effence in Glory anqer3and the act of Love as neceflary as Pieliadtnets far ever, ithe Inclination. ‘The world is ufelefs 1T isGOD alone that Loves by hi without Life, and Life without Love, Eflence, Angels and Men may Love bythe Body without the Soul, the Soul Inclination, but their Affection is Acci without the Power of Loving , the dental to their nature, begins in time) Power of Loving without the Inclina- may alter and ceafe. It is fubject rgton, the Inclination without the Ac. Chance, Obligation and Reward, ang IN the Power of Loving I fhall note ought to be guided according to the Plcagnothing at prefent, but its Extent and fure of an Higher Agent. In this ip Capacity. In Beaftsit is confined, but differs from the Love of God, but igi Men it 1s Endlefs. As a Beaft is un- many things there is a great Agreemen lable to examine what {paces are aire * the sh iG ee — Ee a RS I A, ATS TT DF Love and Hatred. the Heavens, fo is it unable!to extend its Affeaions beyond the memory of things perecived , for reprefent to itfelf t a Bealt, cannot the Idea’s of its Proge- he ; nor {ce into Ages that are ay ‘its birth , nor contemplate Object thas will be after it is Dead, can fee, and know, and love any object, il : any Age or Ki ned: om in the Wor Id. ecan Jook into any Region , tho it ‘si never fo far removed and lx as familiary converfant with any Pcrfon § er Tranfaction ths cre, WM hen rep rel font once In aclear Light, as with any O ject as untry, sown COl He can | 0 os Time: iLO Fterni ty tt felf, he Original dt Li} and fountain He: id of cxiftence, ponder the nature of G OD 1c arch in his Bo fom for his k a Cou {els, pierce into the Centre of th and (ulVvcy the Cireumfcreucc of : men tity. His Love c anfolloys bik ledge tn I lok in to Fden conlider Adams Dutt in its tirlt Creation , furvey the a ure of God in his Six Dayes Works, p i 9 ) ; ge 1 all its thehts ‘ i can bye b refent with all the able co LoVe not only his 33 ao But m: m Mf Lobe and Hatred try where he liveth, all the Kingdom, all the Cities and Kingdoms i in the world, all che Generations in all Kingdoms,all the Spirits of Juft men made perfect, all the Cherubims and Scraphins, and GOD bleffed for ever. This is the extent: The capacity of Love is fo alfufficient, that his Affection is nor diminifhed, but the more heloves one, the more he 1S able, and the more Inclined to love al! that are united to him. As jn ordina- ry friendfhip, the more we love the Fa- the more we love his Wife and all is children, For the more we love Perfon, the more we love all that love him, or are beloved by him. As the reafons of our Love increafe, fo may our Love it felfe; thecapacity o Love being fo/indeticient,that it nevercan * be exceeded,or furmounted by itsOb jet THE Capacity of Love being din gv alt, multiplies and | n, thatisa ccord. For notl Ins o \unicate it felfa Love; fuhe and Divi to the exercife of Love, ! it findeth its Proper | to comp , Principle of is Generous ifpofed t . 1 - carde therein 80 DF Lobe and Hatred, ment. The very Sunis not mere inclin- ed to communicate its Beams, then the Soul to love. For the Soul being made in the Image of GOD, who is Love by his Eflence, muft needs be like him in Power and Inclination, and is made for nothing elfe but the Attainment of Its perfection, fo that it can never reft, till ic actually love after his fimilitude. Some Operation it muft of Neceflity have. For as all Life, fo all pleafure is founded in Action, IF Love in its Perfection be confi- dered, all that is lovely is Beloved by the fouls all the Capacity of Love is filled with its objects, and all the Good- nefs of the Creator and his Creatures, at Onceenjoyed. Itisthe Life and plea- fure and enlargment of the Sou] 5 10 is the Wifdom, and Goodnefs, and Glory of the Soul. Iconfefs there be many Errors and Difeafes in Love 3 and that Love is alwayes miferable, in its Effects, that 1s vicious yet it fo bewitches the Sences, that the Soul being captivated by the Force of prefent Delight is vi- olently carried in an irretiftible appetite to thofe Things which Reafon con- demnes, and advifes to {hun as Evil. Medea’ s Of €ternal Love. Medea. faction mott prevails in the World. — Video meliora proboque, Deteriora Sequor. OR LOVE 1s then a vice, when it is ir- rational and illegal, rebellious and Sen- fual , Blind, Defective . Unjuft, Abfurd. | When Evil things are beloved, when | Good things are preferred above the | Better, and the Beit neglected. VER TUOUS Love is ‘that which proceedeth from a well governed under. ftanding , and is feated in a Will that | 1s guided by Reafon. It renders to all | things their juft Due, and is the Power- ful Parent of all Kind of Vertues. This Love may be confidered cither in its Propertics, or Effects, the laft of which relate to the Soul it felf, to the Con verfation of the whole man, toal its Objects, when it is well under- {tood, it will be found the proper and immediate Means: by. which we attain Sur Perfection and F clicity, ] H CHAP. VII. What Benefit GOD himfelf does te- ceive by his EternalLove. That when our Love is made compleat and Per- fe 5 it will be like his, and the Be- nefit of it will be Eterual. EF ORE we can fully difcern the Benefit of Love, or fee the Glo- ry of it in all its high and adm‘ra- ble Etiects,we muft confider what L« ve is and doth in- GOD. Forasave have faid, The Life of GOD is Love 3 nay the Apo- {tle faith, GO D is Leve: By Loving he be- sot his Love. And if his Love be his God- head, his Eflence is an infinite and Eternal Aét of Love, by extending which through all infinity, and by Loving Eternally, he begot his infinite and Eternal Effence : which is the Love that filleth all Worlds with Beauty and Glory. When you confider it well, An Act of Love is begot- tenby Loving: And if his Wifdome, and | nd Bletledneis, and Clory be Wifdome Son of GOD, 2nc hisGood- is-Glory, and has Bleflednefs, e, tho we conceive them Goocnels, an featedin!] Ove, Ls | Ove 1s fil ' 1 > , i Linh se thy ww ihicil ts th are the fame Thing - and of the DE Cteenal Love, the Son of GOD it is faid, that hp és the Wifdom of the Father, and the Bright. oefs of his Fathers Glory. He is the Life of the Father, by whom alfo be made the Worlds , and the Love of the Father for whom all Things were created, that are in Heaven, and that. are in Earth, viftble and invifthle, whether they be Thrones, or Dominions, or Principa- Lities, er Powers: all things were created by him, and for hin, For GOD en. joyeth all Things by his Love, which Is his Eternal Son; and madethem as perfect and delightful as it was poflible for things created to be, that he might take Pleafure in them. As he himfel¢ is made Glorious and Delightful in the Eyes ofall Angels and Men by Love, fo doth his whole Kingdom arifeand Spring from Love ; the Beauty and felicity of al} his Creatures, their Joys and Praifes, their Ulfes and Perfeétions are founded in his Love, by his Love he begetteth all! his pleafures in himfelf, by his Love he made his Treafures infinite, and by that alone doth he take infinite Pleafure and De- light in hiwfelf and his Kingdome. Thus ufeful is ‘the Love of GOD. Had not GOD from all Eternity Loved, G 2 ( had Col, 114.< OF Cternal Love, had he never defired, nor delighted mt any thing 5 he had never exerted his Al- mighty Power , never communicated his Goodnefs,or begot his Wifdom,never en- joyed Humfelf, never applyed himfelf to the Production of his Works , never ap- peared in his Glory to any cie whatfoever. Removing his Love we remove all the Properties and Eflets of his Eflence, and are utterly unable to conceive any Idea of his Godhead. For his Power.tho it be Al- mighty, yet if it be Dead and idle, is fruit- lefsand Deformed. Idle Power isnot the Eifence of the Deity, buta meer Privation and Vacnity 3 or at leatt a , vofitive Being as Wwnoble as itis unactive. The Reafon of his Works is founded in Love, fo are all the Obligations , that are laid upon his Creatures to adore him. All their Re- Watds are founded in Love, and by Love preparcd - \l} his Laws arethe Laws of Love. all his Attributes and Counfels are Love, in feveral tormes, acting up- on feveral occafions. When his Love communicates it felf in Joys to inno- cent Creatures, it ls Goodmefss when it at tains the molt perfect End by the mott perfect means, It 3 Hia(deme~. when it refcues guilty Creatures from Hell, it 1S ( DF Cternal Love, Is Akrey; when it punifhes the Rebelli- ous itis Juffice; when it infpires Obedi- ence into: any obftinate Perfon, it is Grace 5 when it delights in the Beauty of all its Works, itis Bleffeduefs 3 when it appears in the perfection of its works, it ts glory. For Glory is the perfection of Beauty, that arifeth from, andis feat- ed inthe luftre of excellent Aétions, dil- covering the internal Properties ofan cx- cellent Agent, which is by thofe his Pro- perties and Actions made Delightful to all judicious Spedators. NOR is it onely inGO D, but in u alfo that the fruitsand Benefits of Love arc ineflable. For by loving, as it ought to do, the Soul acquires its own P erie on, and is dhited to all its Objects, By loving as it oughtto do, it is made Holy, ancl Wife, and Goox !, and Amia- ble. Onely by L oving does it embraces the Delights of which it is capable. Love isthe root and Soul of thofe Adti- ons for whicha Gane is defired, and praited by others. [TY isaninfinite Advantage, that we ate able to live in GODS Image, it we pleafe: For if GOD alone be in- finitely Glorious and Bleiiéd, there is G 3 no o ? , 1 re: Wr, n the Kingdom ot he wor! Idisin iC Ind fecls. ana | and DEF Cternal Love, and enjoyes, inevery object rowhich it is extended,its own & its objectsPerfettion. if by our voluntary Remifnefs, or Miftake , or Diforder, we dote upon one Objeé, or fufler fome few things to engage our Souls fo intircly , as to forget and nee all the reft, we rob all thole we defert, of their duc Fiteem, and ude ty t felves of that Liberty and Extent, wherein the great- nefs of our foul cenfifteth. As if the Sun, that is made to {hine upon all World, thould withdraw its Beams f the Stars and the Heavens, ane to fhine upon not hing elie of Graffe, a grain of Dult, fand, We lofe innumerable confine our {elves to the by facrificing all become guilty of ot Athez{m i another. tai that Creattire to the place ot G I A a 1c ve 1 bth ; Crpitenctnyas which we love aia: due unto him- our felves of the Sovereign O fruition of which al! pily enjoved. Lov.th bis Wife, or Childien, as tode- t {ple the icit at Thus when a man ie ss f Df Cternal Lobe, if we excite and a waken our Power, We take in the Glory of all objects, c live unto them, we are fenfible of them, we delightin them, we transform our fouls into Acts of Love and Know- ledge, we proceed out of our felves into all Immenfities and Eternities, we rendér all Things their Due, we reap the Benefit of ail, we are Juft, and Wile, and Holy, we are Grateful to GOD, and Amiable inbeing fo: We arc not dae fiom, but united to him, in all his Appearances, Thoughts Coun che Oper: IttONs 5 We adorn: fouls with the el: of all whatiocver, mace of GOD, Inn Eee eaamunion with es nay live in him, andhe in us ar vAmE and P rifts unt oGOD, and > ealant eae y between Creatures: We arc underitand- It Eternity ic Kingdom ot as the world sin ind iecls. and fees, and DE Cternal Lobe, and enjoyes, in every object to which itis extended,its own & its obje tsPerfection. iF by our voluntary Remifnefs , 0 Miftake , or Diforder, we dote de one Obje& , or fufler fome few things to engage out Souls fo Intircly . as. to forget and neglect all the reft, we sae all thofe we defert, of their duc Ei{tee m, and abridge out felves of that Liberty and Extent, wherein the great- nefs of our foul cenfifteth As if the Sun, that is nae to (hine upon all the World. thould wtthdraw its Beast the Stars and the Heavens, and cha to fhine upon nothing elie but a Soire of Gralle. a sas of Duft, or alite {and, We Lofe INET: ibl}c Ob; confine our flies to the Love by facrificing all our Affection 1 d ET; Cyr)» : : = become gullty of Fdolatry in One re ot Athez|m Te another. wey that Creature which we love alent to theplace of GOD Creator of that f{upream ailce due unto him: And in our {elves of the Sovereier fruition of which all the 1 pily enjoved. Thus when bovith Lis Wife, or Child:en, ast A wae MF Cternal Lobe, fpife all mankind, he forfeits his Interctt in all Kingdoms, and the Beauty of all Ages is taken from his Fys, his Treafures are contracted, and his Fe= licity is maimed, and made Defe- ctive. When a Covetous man doteth on his Bags of Gold, the Ambitious on Titles of Honor, the Drunkard on his Wine, the Luttful Goat on his Wo- men, the foolifh Hector on his Dice and ‘Duel s, they banifh all other Ob- jects, and live as abfurdly, as if a King oe d relinquifh his Crown, and con- fine his Thoughe cs and Care toa Coun. try Mannor. i will not deny, but that there are many Diforders and Evils in the World, many Deformities, Sins, and Miuleries : but I fay two things 5 firft t that in the K{tate of innocency, wherein ull things proceeded purely from GOD, there was no Sin, nor ficknefs, nor Death, nor Occafion of Complaint or Calamity, Secondly, thatall the Evils that are now in the world, men brought on them- {elves by the Fall : And there ts great need of diltinguithing between the works of GO D, andthe works of men. For all that G O D did is Lovely and Divine 4 DE Eternal Love, Divine: nothing is bitter and diftaftefus- but what we have done - himfelf furvey cc the whole Creation, and pronounced concerning every Thing, that it was ex- ceeding Good. So that he wasin all his Works an Object of Complacency, To thefe we add two Confiderations more; That of all the Evils and Mit cheifs which men have introduced, there 1s not one left axzcorreded in his . Kingdome,. Secondly, thatGO Dt age eth Order out of Confulion, Light ove of Darknefs, Good out of Evil, and bya Providence irrefiftable, and a Power infi- nite,fo limiteth and divideth all,that even Evils themfelves become the Matter of his Victory , the Ground of his Triumph: They ate al] mp ed; andhe makes the Greateft Evils Objects of Joy and Glory, N OW if a Things before GOD are fit to be cnjoyed, all Good T hings pete, all Evil overcomes if without any Change of Place or Scituation, all Things are naked and open before hi E yes, and there beno W ap: to exclude Or « Skreens to hide, n Dittance to over come: but AO 11S ao a s eaten t tise dee it Pee inh bey equally Heer and fait ; there} fome H ) au : ; that th {Pilkhe font which is made in his in a} 1 J DEF Eternal Love, Image and that every thing, being fit forG O D, is full of infinite Depth and Beauty. For which Caufe St. John being in Spirie faw all the Kingdomes of the World , become the Kingdomes of the Lord and of his Chrift, and heard every Creature Df Cternal Love; Which it exercifeth here by Parts, and De2 grees, but fhall at once exert at the Day of Confummation. The Infinity of the Fa- ther in the Son, & the Godhead of the Son in theHolyGhoft will entirely be enjoyed. tT isthe Glory of man, that his Avarice is iffatiable,and his Ambition infinite,that 53 which is in Heaven, and on the Earth 7 and under the Earth, and fuch as are | inthe Sea, and all that is jn them, fay- | his Appetite carries him to innumerable Pleafuresjand that his Curichity 1s fo End= Jefs, that were he Monarch of the World, Heavens to be able to ] the Skies, any ’ T ing Blelfing, and Honor, and Glory, and | oye { > ; ae { Power, be unto him that Sitteth upon the Throne.and tothe Lamb for evervore. Vhi we are the rather induced to belicve. becaute the Fai thful Servant is comman- ed to enter into ihe Joy of his Lord, and our Mufters Joys are the Rewards of Believers. Our Savionr tellcth us his Lord will make his wife Servant Ruler over all his Goods. in one-place and over all that he ther. 7 J ~ HAT We ano- TO fee beyond all Seas, and through } =e “ry ae ‘Ie o : i’ ; : all interpoling Skreens and Darkneties, Is the Gift of the Underttan ling, and ove any Object beyond Ching that is Good he a fi nere of the Earth to rt} ithe | he Highest the Property of the Soul: ~ it could not fatisfie his Soul;but he would be curioufly inguifitive into the original and End of Things, and be concerned in the Nature of thofe that are beyond the Heavens. For having met witha infinite Benefactor, he would not be fit for his Bounty, could any finite Ob- yeCt fatishe his Defire: and for this Can is his Reafon fo inguifitive, to {ce whe- ther every thing be Delightful to his Eflence; which, when he findeth aprea- ble to his Wilh,‘and to exceed his Ima- Pye ytt i) gination, it is impollible to. declare his Avarice and Ambition will both joyce, how much his Appetite will be fatished , and his Curiofity deligh To fit in the Throne of GOD and: enjoy Communion with him, in thofe = Things which neither Eve hathfven OF Eternal Love, Ear heard, nor hath it entered into the Heart of Man to conceive, is no mean thing: the Advancement is infinitely Greater then we are able to underftand. No young man can gaze upon a Beau- tcous face with greater Plealure, no Epicures Sence be ravifhed with more Delight, than that which he apprehends in {0 Gloriousa fruition, to 2 the Angel and every Spr- eng a Templeof GODS Onn “(SSG tp Panay One oR. fo) oy hese : Ppreience a: 1 Perfection s this alone ' every = ’ ad a7 4 i. bea ravithing Spectacle to that y i L aaca ee CO Bo ‘ee api ~ 9F the Same Kinoedoer 4 Z S| Sirhan ] ly+ ae a > watch delights to fee innume Sor ert ’ = . = ry rh { me DY In idome Is the - | orn, and the Kingdome: bride ofG OD, every Yr, yet without Confufion, Cr DE Cternal Love, or Diminution, every one diftingtly , enjoying all, and adding togach others fruition. T O underftand all this, and not to delight in it, is more miferable then not to undertiand it, To feeit, withs out being able to enjoy it, is to pine away in a prifon, from whence we fee the Glory of a Palace, and repinein our mifery at the Pleafures of thofe that are about it: To delight in thefe Things, without being afletted with them ; is im- poflible. Nor is there any AffeGion but that of Love, whereby we can en-* joy them. T HE Angels fee the Glory of GODS Kingdom and delight init; the Damn- ed fee the Joys of the Blefled, andare tortured by them; thé Wicked upon Earth neither fee, nor are affected with them; the Saints on Earth apprehend them in part, ard believe them, defire and endeavour after them: they wait with Expectation for the whole, and by certain degrees, as it were In a GlafS, en- joy the Image and Reflection of them: As many asthey comprehend, they actu- ally delight in: for their love is awak- ned, and extended to the goodnef of all eid De’ Etetyai Love. | all they underftand , which it feeds upon by meditation, and turnes into Nourifhment, for the Benefit of their Souls, which are made more Great, and Strong, and Vigorous by their Fruiti- ons, Bur withoot Love, it is eafie to lee, that no Goodnefs can be at all en- joyead. GOD does defire Love from us , becaufe his W7fdor very well knows, that without Love the World would be in vain, and the End of the Creati- cn fruftrated : his Goodness is diffuliye aid intinitly delires to communicate it © #elf, which it cannot do, unlefs it be © Beloved. To receive it, is the higheft fervice we can do unto it, nothing be- Ing more agreeable to the Nature of his Goedwe/s, then that it fhould be en- joved. His Blefedue(s confilteth in the pleafure he taketh in the Feli¢ity of o- thers, and brancheth if felf ont into two Parts, the Pleafure of Communi- cating all to others, and the pleafure of receiving all from others, in the fatis- faction which he taketh to fee others Blefied, in the Returns of thofe joys and Praifes, which are offered up to his Goodnefs and Glory. His Glory defires to | DEF Cternal Love. to be feen, and delighted in - To be c{teemed and beloved : to be honored and admired, is natural to Glory, the Brightnefs of whofe fplendor is more Senfibly Pleafant in the Reflection of its face, and in the Joy that it makes in anothers Soul. His Holinefs takes Pleafare in pure and upright Actions, ofall which Love is the fountain.- There is an Objediwve fitnefs and Excellency in Love, fot which it is infinitely valued by him, It is one of the firft and im- mediate Properties of Love to defire to be beloved, to make its object molt Amiable and Beautiful, as well as Blef+ fed; tobeunited to it, to have itsown Goodnefs acknowledged, its Effence ap- proved, its excellency defired, admired and delighted in; to fee all its AGions, Appearances, Gifts and Tokens eftecm- ed; and to feel its own Efficacy , in the Grateful Acceptance it finds in the Raptures it occafions, in the flames 1¢ enkindles in anothers Soul. Now Love is the fountain of all Honour, Gratitude, Praife and Efteem : By Love the Soul is transformed into the Similitude of G OD, by love made Bright and Feau- tiful, all its Bleflednefs and Glory are- H founded DE Cternal Lobe founded in its Love, itis by Love it felf made Communicative and Diffufive, and Great, and Rich, and as the Scripture fpeakcth, fit for Delights. All Obedi- ence and fervice are founded in Love; And ifa Creature, that isBeloved, muft freely give up it felf to anothers Plea- ture, before it can fhewits Love, or in- tirely be enjoyed s Love is of all other things in the World moft fit to anfwer Love, becaufe the very heart and Soul is given thereby to the Perfonthat de- fires it. | LOVE is the Fountain of all Be- nefitsand Pleafures. Houfe,Eftate, and Lands, Authority, Wealth, and Pow- cr, Life it felf is confecrated and De- voted by a Lover to his Object. So that on our tide allis givento GOD by Love, as well as by Love it isre- ceived from him. The Heavens and the Barth and all the Creatures are Gifts and Tokens of his Love, Menand An- gels area Prefent of his Love, which he hath infinitely adorned, and made endlefly ferviccable to every Soul that ts Beloved. All thefe his Love would have us to receive with a due Efteem, and therefore is it that of: his Love - DE Eternal Love, he will have us to exercife our reafon aright, and Love them as muchas their Goodnefs deferveth. When we fee and un- derftand their. Excellence, and Efteem them according to thetranfcendent vas lue that appeareth in them, we adorn our felves, with their fair Ideas, we enlarge and beautifie our Souls with Bright and clear Apprehenfions,° and which is much more, with regular and well ordered Affeétions, we enrich our felves, and increafe our Greatnefs ( in the fruition of his Gifts) we are lively, and pleafant, and vigorous Creatures, full of Knowledge,and Wifdome,and Good- nefs, and fit to offer up all thefe things unto him again, while we empty them as Helps. and Advantages in that Service which we pay untohim: Foronr Love to himfelf is enkindled by thefe Incen- tives, and while we facrifice our felves and them unto him,we delight in nothing more thento fee him, that is fo Greatin Loveand Bounty,the Author and Poflef- for ofall his Glories, Ala CHAP, CA’ APo a. Of theExcellency of Truth,as it is the Objed and Caufe of Vertue. The Afatter and form of Fertuous Aions. That their form is infinitely more Excellent then their Mat- ter, and the Heather Atorality infinitely defechive and fhort of the Chriftian. do not fee that Ariffotle made the End of Vertue any other then a finite and temporal Felicity, which 1sinfinitely fhort of that felicity which is here begun, and enjoyed forever. He did not make GOD the Object andEnd of the Scul, and if all Acts are diftinguifhed into their Kinds by their Objects and their Ends, thofe Vertues mult be infinitely bafe, that have no other Objects or Ends, but Crea- tures; andthofe only Divine and Noble, that How fiom an infinite and Eternal O- siginal , refpect an infinite and Eternal Object , refit ‘in an Tofinite and Eternal End. His Difinition of Felicity import- eth all this, but his Behavior makes me to tear hé did not underftand it: As Sene- ea \uckily hit upon that faying ; Dens me foluns of Tenth; folum dedit toti mundo,totum Mundum mi- i foli, GOD gave me alone to all the World, and all the World to me alone 5 yet could not underftand it. For had he Known what it was he faid,he would have made a better ufe of it, and been more co- pious and explicite inthe Iluftration. An actual Refpect had to infiniteObligations and Rewards, a Defire in every action to pleafe an infinite and eternal Lover, to Glorific a Divine and Endlef$ Benefactor, to bring forth the fruits of infinite Bene- fits, and to betrucly Grateful for all the Advantages of a mans Creation, that ts made to. have Dominion overt all the World; thefe are higher and better Qualifications of thofe Vertuous: A- €&ions which Chriftians perform, than Heathens underlftood- And yet if nature were divefted of its Corruption ,*the Natural Man, hat is, no Chriftian,mightr, by the Light of Nature, be fitted to un- derftandthem. And che Truth 1s, 11 dermuch , (the World being fo Beau- tiful and Glorious inevery Eye, fo really deep and valuable in Worth, fo peculiar- ly applied to the ufe and fervice of every perfon; ) that the Heathen did mils the fruition of it, and fail to m-afure them- 3 iclves . . DEthe Crcellency felves and'their Felicity, by the Great- nefs of its Beauty, and the Joy which all the Creatures ought to produce in the mind of Man by their real Services. For the Earth is really better than if all its Globe were of beaten Gold , the Seas are better than if all their Abyfies were full of Diamonds,the Air is better,than if all the fpace between us and theSkys were full of Scepters,and the Sun alone a grea- ter Treafure then all the wealthy Mines in the Indies. every man is furrounded with all the Light of their Advantages, and {fo much ferved by them, as if no man bue himfelf were alive in the World. So that itis a natural and eafie Inveltigation even for Heathens them{eives, to difcern the myftery of Blifs, and to difcover the mifery of Humane Nature to be founded in-fome Difeafe of the Will, or Under- ftanding: And to return from Inadver- tency and Sloth, to Truth and Righ Rea- fon, which was the ready Way to truce Felicity. For they Knew not the 47ca- nnwe or Hidden myftery of Divine I aws, nor the Excellency and Perfection of im- mortal Souls,which make every onc a So- veraignand Tranfcendent Creature 5 yet they might eafily obferve the miierable Efhects of Truth. Effects of Eternal Solitude, and in exs ternal Services, how ufeful and comfortar ble men were ordained by Nature to be to one another. EVERY man Lovesto have manyEys fixt onhis Beauty, and to have many De- lightful Objects and Tranfactions for his own. Be the Theatre never fo Magnifi- cent, the Actions and the Actors,are more Delightful to the Spectators than the Gildings, and Dead Engravings. Were all other men removed out of the World to make room for one, the empty Theatre would remain, but the Spectacle be Joft, all the Cities, and Kingdoms, and Ages would be removed , with all that was lively, and rare, and Miraculous in all their Occurrences. Palaces, and Tem- ples had been prevented , Houfes and Villages, Fields and Vineyards! The World had been a Wildernefs overgrown with Thorns, and Wild Beafts, and Ser- pents ; Which now by the Labor of ma- ny hands, is reduced to the Beauty and Order of Eden. tis by Trades and Oc- cupations that a mangets him Corn, and Wine, and Oy], &c. all which he would have been without fhad he never fecn a- ny Company but himfelt 5 condemned H 4 to 103 ME the €rcellency to Idlenefs and melancholly, Vertues ad Praifes had been things unknown ; Admiration and Honor, Love and Know- Iedge the mytteries of Religion and Pie- ty, all the fpeculations of Wifdom, for want of Education had been loft, at leaft the Sence and Exercife of thefe Bright and Glorious Things, for wont of Conver- fation: Corrupted Nature being prone to aflord no other fruits but Barbarifm and Ignorance in that Solitary Conditi- ov. - For the Powersot the Soul are im- proved by Tradition: and it is by the Information of others that our minds arc awakened to perceive the Dignity of our own Nature, the Valueof allthe Crea- tures, and our Intereft unto them. But Religion teaches us far more, the Beginning and the End of the World, how highly we are honored, and beloved of GOD, the Manner wherein we are to converfe with him, the tranfcendent Excellency of Soulsjand the Divine Per- feions of the Deity, What his Omni- prefence and Eternity is, how we areto be enlarged in our Apprehentions and Defires, and prepared for infinite and E- ternal frutcionss in what Quality , and Capacity, we are to live in the world, and of Truth, and Exercife Vertue, how we are to fpend our Time, and employ our Powers on all Objects, every one as Lord of the Crea- tion and the friend of GOD! How all Angels and Menare commanded to Love us as themfelves, and by that Leve to ferve and delight us more, than by all o- ‘ther Actions and Offices whatfoever - | That every Soul tsa more excellent Being 8 than the vifible World, more nearly ally- ed to God, and more precious in it {elf than any Treafure whatfoever: That it 3 is endued with Powers, Inclinations and Principles fo fitly fubler vient and condis B cive to Bleflednefs, chat any one of tnete is more Delightful then all inanimate ta B= 1 r~ : ROG, BG: Things , in the Contemplation and ©n § joyment of which we may juttly be loft in Wonder andExtafie. All this by the Light of Nature is aflerted, but covered with fo Grofsa vail, that we difcern tt not, till it is newly revealed by the Miniltery of Men.And uponall thefe Ac- counts areMen themfelves,(which are ge- nerally miftaken to be Impediments } Means & Afliftances of our Happy ]iving. BUT however familiar,and near,and eafie thefe Great and evident Truths ap- pear, it fo happened, that the Heathen Phi- 1o§ DE the Creellency Philofophers were Blind unto them, and in the midttof their Searches after Fe- licity {; failed of the Difcovery 5 they became vain in their Imaginations, pla- cing felicity ina meer Apathy,or conccit- ed ‘Avragxaa, a felf-fufficiency, or in a brave Contempt of all misfortunes, ina forced Contentment Dark and empty, or in Senfual Pleafures, or in the Goods of fortune, cither alone, er eonjoyned with thofe of the Soul and Body, which they lamely enumerated, and knew not how to imploy 3 as if the Difcovery of the higheft and beft Truths in nature , had been referved for him that redeemed Na- ture,and the Plaineft Truths had been ap- pointed to honor and attend that Religi- on which brought fupernatural My {teries to Light, by the Preaching of the Gofpel. BY this laft the Qualifications of an humble and piousSoul, a Penitent and Grateful Perfon , fentible ( at once ) of his infinite Guilt and Grandure , were introduced : Another foundation laid upon the Meritorious Death and Paflion of GOD, theSonof GOD, a Second Love continued inthe Deity to the mife- rable after an infinite forfeiture 5 all the’ and Vilions, and Miracles, by & which Oracles. of Truth, which the Natare of Manis magnified , and Ages enlightned,the Miniftry of An- gels, aad the Difpenfations of Provt- dence, by which the Gare and Tender- nefs of G OD is fhewn, the infinite mea - b {ures and Violences of his Love, the infi- i nite Variety and Nunber of Obligati ons, the prefent Advantages and Benefits, ithe Eternal Rewards, the Fielation of FGOD to Man as a Father and a i friend, a Bridegroom and a King, a Light and Example, the {weetnefs of Your Union and Communion with him, band the Gift of the Holy Ghoft fent ‘down from Heaven; all thefe Things, ‘which the Angels defire to look into, ' were by the Chriltian Religion (w ith the ' re(t before mentioned) plainly revealed, with our victory over Death, the Refur- i rection ofour Bodies, and Life Eternal, IN the Light of thefe Circumftan- ces the Interior form of Vertuous Acts imore evidently appears. For to excreie Vertue in the Quality and Capacity of a Son of GOD, is another fort of Bufinefs, than to exercife Vertue asan ordinary Mechanick : to do all things being clothed with a S$ our Coeleftial Gra weet and ALICE OF ME the Crcellency Heirs of the World, infinitely Belov. ed of GOD, ordained for his Throne, Delightful in the Eyes of all, Angelsand Men, Beloved and honored by all the Creatures, made Partakers of the Divine Nature, intending and defign. ing to Pleafe all Spectators in Heaven and Earth, ( by the excellency of ourt Aétions;) This makes every little Deed§ as it were infinite within, while the Matter of the Action feemeth nothing; st renders the Form Divine and Blet§ fed. THE beft Actions of the prophaner } Heathen fell under the notion of Deady Works: By which name the Apoftle cal. leth all wicked Deeds, to intimate the} Privation of all that exceSlency thatf ought to be in Humane Actions, E:. very Deed and Thought, of ours ought} to be Infpired with Life from Heaven, The Light of the Underftanding, and the vigor of the Will is the Sow! that informes it, When it is void of Know- ledge,and {prings not from that feries of GODS infinite Love, that ought to a nimate it, nor regardeth thofe Eternal Joys that are fet before us, nor at all contiders thofe Obligations that are laid | upon of Truth, upon us, it is bereaved of its ¥ital and E/- cntial form, it is likea fair Carcafe with- out a Soul, unfenfible of thofe Interefts and Concernssthat ought chiefly to be va- Jued and promoted. Andby this you may fee clearly, that the Matter of a Good act falles infinitely fhort of that Per- fedion wherewith it ought to be infpired, if this Soul, or Form be wanting 5 which tho lefs vifible to the Eye of flefh, is of as much greater Excellence and Im- portance, as the Soul in nature is above Body. THUS whena Heathen giveth to the Poor, the matter of the Aétis the very felf fame which a Chriftian man does - Soisan A& of Courage, or Patience, in encoun- tring Death ; the fubduing of the Ap- petite, and the Denial of a Lutt , a piece of Juftice againft Intereft and friendfhip, an Act of Prudence, [emperance,or Fide- lity : In all thefe, if we refpect the Mat- ter of them, Heathens have atted (in a manner) as high as any Chriftian,and con- fecuently appear to vulgar Apprenhen- fions as Heroick and Stupendious. But confider the infide, the Heathen did it that he might fatisfte his Confcience and and pleafe the GODS, that he might acquire DE the Crectlency ? acqmre honor and immortal fame, Or pleafe the generous Inclination of his own Soul, which delighted in Honor and Worth, or aflert his own Principles, or five his friends, or preferve his Coun. try. And doubtlefs thefe are Great and brave confidcrations, but they are /:- sited and fmite : and Sick of two De- fects, ( for.the moft part ) that are in- curable. They were Sacrifices of O- bedience to falfe Gods, plain Idolatry, and attended with an ignorant Loftinefs and Height of Mind, that confided in them: and belides this, they afpired to little more then a Glorious name in fol- lowing Ages. : Ai WHEREAS the Chriftian makes all Kind of Graces to meet and coa- centre in every Action, Wifdom, Good- nets , Juftice , Courage , ‘Femperance, Prudence , Humility, Penitenge, Pati- ence, Meeknels , Uk erality ,.Cheerful- acfs, Gratitude, oy in the Holy Ghoft, Devotion, Piety, Faith, Hope, Cha- rity, all Kind of Holinefs; And_ his Action extends to all the Objects of thefe Graces, and includes their Caufes. -He remembers the infinite Obligations that ave laid upon him by that Deity, which inhnitely of Tenth, infinitely Loves him the Benefit of the Creation, and the Glory of the Divine Image, the Guilt of fall, and that blot and mifery that lyesupon him, the Won- der of his Redemption, andthe Love of Chrift, his Death and Paflion, the Mira- culous Pains and Endeavors of GOD in all Ages, to reclaim him, the Giving of the Holy Ghoft, and his holy Baptifm,the New Covenant which heis in with GOD, the Height and Glory ofhis Place and fta- tion, the Beauty of theWorld.and his Do- minion over all the Living Creatures, the Joy and Amity of all the Angels, the Be- nefit and Welfare of all his Neighbours tlie Joy and Profperity of future Ages ; the Glory of GOD, the Honour of his Church,and the Propagation of Religion, the Salvation of others Souls, and the E- ternal State and condition of his own, the Acquifition of a Coeleftial and Eter- nal Kingdom, and the Delight he taketh in an infinite Sphere of Eternal Joys, the fervent Defire he has to be Gratctul ro the Almighty ; all thefe by the Light of his Divine and Cocleftial Knowledge entez into the At, for want of which the other work, that is wrought by an Ignorant Heathen, is ina Manner rightly called aWork of Darknefe I 112 Oe the Excellency t do not fpeak this, as if I would difcourage a Heathen from doing the Beft that he is able; or condemn thofe reafuns. upon which he proceedeth in his Vertuous Deeds; No, nor as if all this were neceflary tothe Acceptance of an Action. But to fhew how highly Chri- itianity does ennoble the Soul of Man, how far more fublime its Principles are, and how far more perfect it makes his Adtions : When they are what they may be: And withal to provoke Chriftians to a more Intelligent and lofty Practice of Chriftian Vertues , left they diffe: notin their Morals from the better fort ofHeathens. All thefe things are‘necefla- ry to the perfection of an Action, tho not tu its Acceptance ; And GODS Om- niprefence, and Power, and W ifdom, and Love ought to be contidered in all places, among all Perfons, upon all occafions 3 And the Blood of Chrift, and the infi- nite Glory of Eterna! Blifs. which above all I chiefly intend, ts to fhew what influence the great Perfe- étion of Felicity hath upon all our Vet- tues: not only to ftirus up todo them, but by entering their Conftitutioy , to infpire them withtheir Beauty anc form tor But that. | difcerned by the Fy e of Kuowled DE the Excellency for their fuller Luftre, Glory and Per- fection : That we may fee alfo, how Great and Tranfcendent that Life muft be, wherein every Act is capable of fo much Majetty: and Magnificence, if I may fo fpeak, by reafon cf the vaticty of its Ends and Caufes. . And how abo- minable and abfurd they are all that ex- | clude GOD out of their Thoughts and Contiderations : Who is alone the Foun- tain of all the Beacty inevery Vertuous B Deed, and the proper fulnefs, Canfe aud | End of all its Perfection ! HOW Ambitious we ought tobe of f Knowledge, which is the Light wherein we are toadornand compleat our fe! ves we may learn and collect from ali thatts faid. Itis rightly called the Key of Knor- Jt -) iP) > = 4 | } 1 ~ { : 2 : ledge it admits us into the ipacious Reccf= | i i fes of every Vertuc, opencth the Cate by tat which we enter into the Paths of Riuchte- oufnefs, that lead tothe Tempi+ and i= ti 6 ] we é —P ~- Lit beactsliibsrto Jace of Blifs. Where all of Wifdome are expofed tothe Lye of the Soul, tho hidden from the World. H Great and Amiable every Vertue ts. h Greatand Perfect it may be made, is only \¥ all Riches, Pieafures, and Honors Vi iories , and Trium phs, and } ollchick ‘ ons, Will ‘be in it, and n othin 2 poffiblell tr Defirable be wanting toit. GOD§ alone js the Belt of all “poflib! e Ends, whio includeth all things in himfelf asi their Caufe,and End:the } Will as his Blefled nefs and Glory, and his ] fence tlie only Means by which he cap attain Bnto it. come unto him in a manner afterward more fully to be explained. His Eflence is the Beft of all pofiible Means, by which he attains himfelf, and by which Our Conformity to his he 1s enjoyed. Fficnce is our Way, by a Wile cation of our Souls tothat Eternal Ad his End, THAT wh ich I Is erfcCion of his By him {clf itis that well : Appl : Ff noffdome. THAT Sweetnefs and Beauty are Attributes of the beft of all pofflible Ends, is evident and clear: Asitisalfo that thefe muft be infinite in their Degree and Meafure, becaufe nothing but what is infinitely convenient, is abfolutcly E- ligible. Now what is infinitely conve. nient is infinitely Sweet and Beauti- ful. Whar isinfinitely Defirable is in- finitely Good, becaufe it 1s Agrecable to that Love wherewithevery Exiltence intends it felf, and purfues its qwn fub- lime Happinefs. IT is eafie to conceive how GOD fhould be the End of his Creatures, but how he fhould really be his own End is difficult to underftand = Becaufe his Creatures are Defective, and have fome- thing befides themfelves to afpire afters but G OD from all Eternity is infinite- ly perfe&, and being all that he canbe, needeth nothing that he can endeavor to attain, But if we confider the na- ture of Wifdome, which is a voluntary Ac, we may be freed fromthe = {pair of underftanding the Myfter For Wifdome mutt of neceflity iat eth } Jit ele in its Operations, becaufe it becometh W idome by doing the Belt of all Exccl- ] 3 len 117 DE the Creellency lent Things,and doth them al! that it may be Wifdome, or Wife in doing them. Ic implies Deliberation and Freedome; being a Vertue feated in the Will and Underttanding, It implies a Power of Knowing, and Chufing, and Doing all Things, it confifteth not in the Power J of Knowing only,nor in Power of Chu- § fing, nor in the Power of Doing. No- thing elfe is Wifdome, but tochule and do what we Know is moft Excellent. Wifdome then is found- edin the A& of Doing, nay it is the Ad of Doing all that 1s Excellent. mutt needs be, becaufe nothing 1s Wil- dome, but that which guideth it {clf by Countcl freely, to a Known End, which it difcerneth to be moft Excellent, it implics an Ability toforbear, in him that is wife, by chafing to do what he might forbear. Had it forborn todo what is moft Ex: § cellent, it had turned into folly, be- caufe it had by that means loft the moft Excellene End: but. by chufing to do all that was beft, it became an act of Wifdome , which betng moft Lovely , it chietly defired to be. And fo by Chufing and Doing the moft Excellent of abfolutely § And if § it be a free and voluntary Act, as it] DE Hhifdom. of Things, begot it felfs and by it {elf proceeded to all its Operations., which mutt needs be infinite, if Wildome be fo, becanfe any thing lets woe Cif refted in ) be infinitely Defe- ctive. f THAT Riches and Pleaturcs may be infinite , is evident from the Nature and extent of fpace, which 1s illimited and EndlefS, from the Omniprefence and Eternity of GOD, in which there is infinite Room for mnamerabdle varie- ties, e(pecially from his W {dom _and Goodncfs which are Infinite ‘Trvcafures. It appears alfo from his Almighty Power, which is able in ail Parts of his Ompipre- fence and Eternity, to work without any Bound or Period, without cefiion at once to work in all Places of his Do- minion, and throughout all his Immen- fity to act, and do what he witty So that in one Inftant he can mil bors r= ternity and Lime with enjoyments , Every Part and Particle of which fhall be infinitely Delightful, becaule of the vigor of his Eternal Power in very Operation. Thus is he intively Atting in Heaven, and Earth, and Heil, at the fame time, and-at all concrisa> © T 4 ble MF Tifdonr ble Diftances beyond all Heavens ever Acting, becaufe he is Willing Decree- ing feeing and ruling there, and every where accomplithing his Counfel and Pleafure. His Effence and his Will are both the fame, his Eflence is his Ad, and his Act his Vleafure. | BY exerting his Almighty Power he begot that Adt, which is the Means and End of all his Endeavors. Wifdome infinite | ( and Eternal is his BleflednefS and Ciory. We mutt take heed of conceiving GOD to be one Thing, and his Act another, for all his Wifdom and Goodnefs, all his Blef. fednefs, and Life,and Glory are in the Act, by which he became the Fountain and the End of all Things. He became 10 freely, and yet was {0 by his Effence from everlatting , ‘for Eternity is an jufinite Length of Duration, “altoge- ther prefent am all its parts ina Stable manner. ‘to fill one part of {pace with Treafnres, and leave another Emp- ty, Was not Wife. Common Reafon will initruét us, that it as better to have all {paces full of Delights, than fome few Or none. And by hisintinite Witt dome it is that he Knows how to enjoy, what Av Aét of a i: 4 Of cHiteom. what he never needed , and to im prove his Enjoyments by giving thema. way. INFINITE and Eternal Wifdom does not onely imply the Poffibiiity , but the certain Reality and Exiftence of Eternal Treafures. Where lealt you fhould wonder how fuch fhould be infinite, you muft needs be inform- ed that God is his own beft and moit perfect Treafure. For if Vreafures are by nature thofe precious Things, which are Means whereby we acquire ow Ends, or thofe Things which wemolt kitcem, as the Sovercign Objects of our Joy 3 G OD is in both thofe refpects his own Wealth, becaufe his Eflence is the Means by which he atchieveth all his ends, and the Sovereign End of all thofe Means which he by his Wifdom ufeth for his Ends. For of him, and by him. and to him are all things : As the Scripture witnelleth. Matter is the Dreg of Na- ture, and Dead without Power, Pow- er is the Abyfs of Nature, but void without act : Act is the Top and Perfe- étion of Nature, it is the fulnefs of Pow- cr, the fountain and the means of all that is; for Power by transforming 1t {eli - aod | izt _ produced by it, DE Cd ifdarts. felf into At, becometh, anvaét, and by thas A@ produceth and perfecteth all its’ Works both outward and in ward ; fo is itthe Means of all its Productions : being {0 infinitely Simple and various together, that nothing but Power exerting it felf is in the Nature of the Act by which itis exerted.” All the Effence of that Act is the compleat Exertion of Eternal Power, and yet to it alone we afcribe the’ Original and Means of all: it isthe Caufe, and Means and End of it felf, as well as of o- ther Things, which for its own fake, ure For idle Power can do nothing - Meer Power is ncither the Caufe, nor the Means, nor the End of any thing. Power not Idle, but excrt- ed, and throughly employed, ts all Ad: And this is the Caufe of all its Pro- ductions, becaufe of this Power exerting it felf they {pring : and the Means of ail, becaufe by thisPower exerting it felf,chey are; and the End of all, becaule it did all, that it might be not Zdle, but Pow- er Exerting it felf, or a Glorious Act in its full Perfection. IT was an effect of infinite Wifdom, wherein G OD by one AG acquired him- fel€ DE uditdont. felf, and all his Dominion, prepared his.own , and his Creatures blefiednefs, made him(felf and all his Kingdome Glo- rious, Burt this is fcarcely intelligible , becaufe the manner of his Life is in- comprehenfible:. we cannot tell how to conceive , what the Learned conftantly affirm , thar all Eternity is at one Time, All I fhall obferve in Or- der to the explaining of this Mystery , is onely this, that tho the World be- gins and Ends with Time, yet Eterni- ty does immusably include Time, and tlie Operations of Divine Wifdome are various, and exactly fitted to their fe- veral Seafons, yet all che parts of Eter- nity are filled with Operations, which, tho they are one in GOD, like tnat of fhi- ning in the Sun, are manifold in Effects, as the Beams of the Sun in their diffe- rent Works among all the Creatures. IT is a natural Effect of infinite Wifdome tomake every of its Treafures fuitable to itsownexcellence. And that the Wifdome of GO Dhas done,by mak- ing every the fmalleft Thing in his King- dome infinitely ferviceable in its Place, and {tation,for the manifefting of his Wif- dom Goodnefs, and Glory to the Eye of a clear 123 DEF noifdor. clear Beholder. And this he hath done by making all his Kingdome onelntire Ob- ject, and every Thing init a Part of that Whole, Relating toall the innumerable Parts, receiving a Beauty from all ,& com- municating a Beauty to alljeven to all ob je4s throughout all Beernity. Whi'e c- very One among Millions of Spectators, is endued with: an Endlefs Underftand- ing to fee all; and enjoy all in its Kelations, Beauties, and Services. { cannot {tand to enlarge on this, 0- therwife | might illuftrate it by a Adee har Examp hee No tingle Part of aftatc= ly Monument is fo Beatutitul out of its Place, a$ it'1s in its Place - becaufe if it be feen alone, it 1s not underftood ; for the Beauty that refults from all, comfits in Order and Symmetry, whi ch by any Divitton is broken to pieces. He Knoweth nothing as he ought to Know, who thinks he Kaoweth any thing, without feeing its Place, and the Manner how it relatethto GOD, gels and Men, and toal! the Creatures in Farth, Heaven, ‘and Hell, Time, and Eternity. IT is an AQ of Wifdome to prize and enjov, what is by Wifdome prepa- rCGQ DF difdome. red, and Becaufe infinite Wifdome in- sluceth al] Wifdome, infinite Wifdome at once Knoweth, Chute ‘th. Doth, Eftcem- eth, and Enj joyeth, all that is F xcellent. It is an Age of Wifdome to make ones felf Good and Delightful to others, be- caufe Honor, and Peace , and Amity, are founded herein. It bial inite Wif- dome to become peer: Good and De- lightful to others, and for that caufe to be infinite in Bounty. For what is infinitely Good is infinitely Glorious. And therefore is it, that GOD needing Nothing in himfel 6 gives all Things to others, Gives them in enjoying chant. cn- joys in Giving them, while ‘his Gooas nefs delights 1n the F clicity of others, and in being the Felicity of others, For by cialane them Great andeBlefled he mM agnifieth himfelf; and by replenith- ing them increafeth his Treatures. ‘HOW little foever of this you are’ able to conceive, you may underftand, it to be like GOD is the way tobe aay - And that.if G OD hath puric In your Power to be like him, it 1s the extremett J \ ladncls in the VVorld to a- bufe your Power, and to neglect hisf Treafures, but it is infinite VVildome t hire DE Wildeme. the beft of all poffible Means to em- brace and enjoy them , Becaufe an in- finite End is thereby attained , cven GOD himfelf, who is thereby made the portion of the Soul, and its Reward forever. THE belt of all poflible Means whereby we can acquire his Eternal Treafures; is to imitate GOD in our Thoughts and A@ions; to cxert our Powers after his Similitude, and to at- tain his Image, which isafter © CD in Kuowlede, Kighteoufnefs,and true Holinefs. For by Knowing all Things , as GOD Knoweth them, we transform our Son]s into an Act of Knowledge, moft Bright and Glorions: By*Loving all Things as GOD Loveth them, we transform our VVillsintoran Act of Love, which is moft Sweet and Bicfiled, VVe enrich and Beautifie our felves with the Image of his Goodnefs, while we communicate our Souls (in our Powers ) to ail Objects in his whole Eternity. VWVe magnihe our felves by magnifying Him in all his Works: Wedo right ro our felves by do ing right toGO D, and all other things. VVhich for as much as we mutt here on Earth Icarn by Degrees, and cannes ver DF Wifoome ver perfectly accomplifh the VV ork, till it is given us in Heaven, itis VVifdome to walk in the Paths of Righteoufnefs as far as we are able, and to do thofe Things here, tho fmall and defective, which he will recompence with a Re- ward fo perfect hereafter. IF ever we be fo happy asto come to Heaven, his VVifdome fhall be oug VVifs dom, his Greatnefs our Greatnefs, his Bleflednefs our Bletlednefs, his Glory our Glory, All his Joys and Treafures fhall be ours, his Lite and Love ours, and Himfelf ours for evermore. HIS VVifdome is made ours becaufe it is the Light in which we {hall fee Light, and learn thereby to inherit all Things:the Exemplar and Original of our VVifdome , the Fountain and Patern of all our Joys, the Author and Inventor of all our Delights, the End and Sum of all our Defires, the Means of all our Felicity, our very Blefiednefs and Glory. . ‘ ee = oe : . A eS A te VUE DE Wifdome, CHAP: :X. Of edie, How Wifdome. Juftice, ane Kicht Reafon are fimt up in its Nuture ‘t : : ture. What GOD doth, and what we acquire, by the Exercife of thi CrlHe. a a v ie R (GH TEOUSNESS and VVif- jome are neer - aN nome are neer allyed. tor tobe Jutt | oben all Objects is to render them their, fpiritus Pgoceneir eee ABE ak Due, their Due Efteew. at ifdome, becaute thereby we at- hh our End, and enjoy their E-xcel- ¢ fe is Right Reafon, becaufe to ne all Things jaft as they are, tcn- ering ; ‘ R “t me to them neither more nor Icfs vi n they deferve, is to do Right to oul feives and them, it isa Vertue be saufe C ' Sie caule by force thereof we attain our idappinets. an ie ee t . ‘Or the better underftanding of this aes in mult Know that there is a lontcou Nopr N10 } Ls | nels of Apprehention, a Right- rcoutnels of Eitcem, a Righteoufnefs of x Hol c . Deis F CE toe = % pe , and a Righteoutnets of Action. Lightcouinefs of Thought is that Habit by OF wighteantrets. ny Vertue of which we think aright 5 orming and framing within our felves ‘Bright Apprchentions of all Objects what- covet. Phis ¢ tha: ate the Firlt and malleft Pare of Rightcoufaels , is of Great importance 5 becaufe no man can Lfe that aright, the Nature of which he: docs not apprehend. He that miftakes Jhis Hand for his Meat, will rife hungry fiom Table. He that miftakes a id=" Wie for an Axe, will neither cut Wood Well, nor make good Mulick. The Mifapprehenfton of Great and I ranfcen- Bdent Objects, whether vifible or Spiri- Pyual, is not perhaps fo Grofs, but more P pernicious and Deftructive. He that Fapprehends GOD to be a Tyrant, can Eneither honour GOD, nor Love him, Por enjoy him. He that takes Vertues to be vices, and apprehends ail the | Actions of Religion unpleafant will loath | and avoid them. He, that conceits Nothing in theW orldto be his own but hislowCot- Prage and courfe diet, will think it necdlefs ro praife his Maker, and will deny himlclé to be happy in thofe narrow and Mean lenjoyments, He that thinks all the wealth his fhut up a aTrunk:- of Gold, will Jit. Btle regard the Magnificence of the Hea. : K vcns 4] 4 cr 4 in ee , Wane et (ADs. oh" ANS ra OF Biahteoutnets, vens, the Light of the $un, or the Beauty of the Uni erfe. RIGHI EOUSNESS +} eS ee! that rab an elke m Is . by:\ “Cree of whic h we value ling as their W orthand It pratu ppotes. a right ! { rerer ¢ We of their Goo a clea ofall them « by which we | ce in ouy Soul which ee FS As ! a OF; lt1s wonderfi | =P 0 Pst Pe B¥CCUCHC]) give to C% hoid for i Tt ror ® )bjecis ‘ 7 ¥ | actually Extend \1 Cent Ly cts in Eleaven and : Le of loting the | Chars | ae 3! Wiltcih mul ee \ry Se 4 & ay r ! : mM nis eclreecm Of; Chel neer 1 honoured Mo thabhe by (i> ected If, i) thea 7 d. INO\W ¢avere made two 1 tt Bhd DY ies. Ith, h Bey eo Wut Ce iy hichunlels it were al Bis Duc and Cnadrat v ag DF Kighteoutuels, s that oie may be feen and al ry ed, They are fecn that they may be efteem- } an intelligent’ and rele ly our ariam their en 3 are Applicati £2 my fee cry grat aud General Importance; Ia sy. ) tr fii wy Cs are all cnjoyed. cliceni {te Bherefore they fi Mm id and atta ming g that rfected, | confcaquently On Oo! Adhiues tc. +} Ay at in Nature of ve= and sie hors, i Be es, pm patsy d Praifes are and pe, 3 the \ i united, Both ) ild lievoid anc b: t rogeth¢ rs andy Union mult be regula well nd cower nect thetr and hi o} iV. peat is an Object of JansEfteem + leto render vith his Ex > aman could FEVEE be I< GO] hive xcellen- Kreg ‘lite vHs TO- et (or that Eltcenvis veld of hat t etth er exc: ecds,or{allea us with the Vow; Eiteeming ay that - f arid ! Bs } ent, according to the Worth an 1¢ thereof, For y " vhich caule K 2 { . ie | Vue lie enables: us JID DE Wighteoutacts, ; Henceforth I call you not Servants , fo” Of Righteoutacts, the Servant Knoweth not what bis Lord us to Efteem all that we can fee iM ith. But I have called you friends, for meaner ahi i hn Heat) things that I have heard of my Fa- Poundauen “of chav’ chee hich i 4 thee 5 1 AES eri cables Migs See A geptinint aelt inca lich is th =THE Omniprefence and Frernity of Original Spring of all excellent Actions} G OD are fo far from filling the Soul . Even GOD himfelf meeteth his Hononi phat they fit it only to be filled with in- in the efteem ofour Souls. He is injured gnite Objects. For by the Indwelling of by the Sacrilegious Impiety that robs him GOD all Objects are infu‘ed, and cone of his Efteem being infinitely Quic ye and Tender in apprehending, he is mor icalous of his Honour, and more gTieV ed when he Jofeth it then any other His Wifdom and his Love are intinith oflended, when they are flighted anc profaned 5 but pleated extreamly wher they are fandtified and honored : an that they are by a jaft Eftcem. And fo this caufe he hath made_as able to at tend him in ail his Works, and in al his ways, and to have Communion wit! him in all his Counfels and Perfccfion that as our Saviour faith , Tbe Fathe loweth the Son, awd hath giver al things into bis hand, And again, TA _ Fataser leveth the Son, and fheweth him al things that himfelf doth owe might be come the Sons of G O Dand {ee his Os and to delight in all that he hath done fo Jétuiseg. us. For which caute he afterwards faith Hencefort taiacd within. The Spiritual Room of the Mind is Tranfcendent to’ Time and Place, becaufe all Time and Place are contained therein: There is a Room in the Knowledge for all lntclligible Objects: A Room in our E{teem for al! that is worthy of our Care and Detire. I confefs this Room 1s ftrange and My- fterious, It is the Greateft Miracle per- haps in Nature. For it is an tafinite Sphere in a Point, an Immenlity ina Centre, an Eternity in a Moment. We feel it, tho we cannot underftand 1t. WHATEVER we clofe our Eye againit , we exclude out of our Kuow=2 ledge, _Whatfoeyer we Hate, we reiect, tho we Know it. We give a Place in our Heart only to that, which were-. ceive and embrace witha Kind Affection. ETERNITY OE Lighteoutnets, ETERNITY itfelf is an Object af E-fteem,and fo it is the infinity of Almioh: ty GOD: there are infiniteCaufles for which they Gught to be Ef{teemed Our Eftcem of thefe cannot be abridged, for upon the leat fubftracion of ha fmallctt, Part, Fufinity is loft, and ‘fo is Fternicy, We mult be a ble to eltcem the utmolt Extent of every Perfection of GOD, Rivhleoufnefs in, relaticn to that Defective. “The Pro- portion, between our Ettcemand its Ob- edt, is that wherein Rightcoufnefs ts if our Eftecm Es finite, royed: for wl ite ee orn ‘ Or OUT will be infinitely it is ut- icre the Obicét ‘ced-of Proportion, th We proportion. ehteoufaiels 1 if LEfteent we 1 Rus rhreotfne ts iis Chol ! and CO nlider ction of rcene- Pcrtl- the Rebs ltous Mlafs to beemplo} Minilters, im MOL Righteous, in reftoring the refidue, is a matter of Grace; which as Arbitrary and free, 1s occafioned ,by the Accident.of their Ge- neral Rebellion, and his Mercy thereup- on, Howbeit it is Righteou:: for he does Right to himk If; and to all his Creatures, and PertcChions thcrem.. For thereby notwithitanding the eae Apoftafie of the Ider World, he upi olde | and eontinucth h iedome, But the Primitive Elelion Cby wae when jie had. cont lidered tie nature all Poflible Things, he ¢ and the Belt) was wholy INat according to the Merit of ail Objeds he chofe them, which Merit neverthelcts was to be infufed by himfelf}1 firtt Creation, Whether a {tar Thing fit to be made, whether fhould be limited, whether his Im: fhould be - infinite, rits, 1 Paohter (& Is tugntcous Au Bodies Whether 4 l \ laced in Glary, whether 3 fhould be redecmec tno, W at were moft fitting the Co- * Works, what conditions wer K molt they Laws venant of pe rte } ee DOF Righteoutnels, moft proper for the Covenant of Grace 5 What: Helps and Affttances Mei thould have, what Impediments ard Obftacles § all thefe and many Millions of Objects ‘more pafled his Examination, in order to the Perfection of his Kingdome ; as it did alfo whether he thould Create a King- dome or no? and look what furpafle d i Efteem, as beft and moft Eligible’, that he chofe'to create, and Perform.* To fail in a Tittle had beet an nfinite fault becaufe had he in any one perticular pre- ferred the Worfe above the betterhe had contracted a Blot upon his own Wifdomé and Goodnefgand made the whole Crea- tion deformed. For there ts{ucha Love to Lighteoufnefs implanted im our Natures that fhould GOD be unjuft toa poor In- dian beyond the Seas, we fhould be gricv - ed at the Biemifh, and any Blemifh in him would blaft our Feliciry. For the Jultice ofthe Soul is an impartial Thing, and its Severity Createft, where its Expectations is the Higheft. It is more eafie with GOD to be infinitely Wife then with Manto be any thing; He may be Exact and perfect m every acion with Creatcr Fatt, then any other of his Creatures can becaufe he is Almighty, Omnifcient, and Omt iprefent DE tighteoutnels. Omniprefent - all the Advantages of his Wifdom, and Knowledge , and Good- nefs, and Power, would be /Aggravatir otis of his fault thould he Sin againft him- (elf. The leatt offence would be an infinite Blot in him becaufe committed againft all Wifdome, Goodnefs, and Power, anda mifery to us, becaufe it would tend to the Ruine of his Creatures: The Accurate Perfection which he acquires in all his Ways, (having to do with fomany mil- lions of Objects) becomes our infinite Joy, our Amazement and Wonder, 4 Tranfcendent Caufe of Complacency and Adoration, it fills Erernity with De- lights and Praifes. The poflibility of doing otherwife, in him that is Sub- ject to no Laws awakens our Concern= ment : But the prevention of our fear, by the eftablifhment of our Security, fup= plics ourcontentment, he is an Abfolute and free -Agent, and therefore we may fear amifcarriage in his Choife : but as from all Eternity he hath determined himfelf, and is by his Eflence an Eter- nal Act of Wifdom and Righkteoufneds, he fecures out Felicity and makes it more Great, becaufe he is not impofed on by another, but freely of himfclf, de- lights 136 MF Righteoutnels. lights in the moft Excellent things, THIS relateth to.the Rightcouf- nefs of action, whereby GOD did ex- ccute all his Decrees, and does E ternally, For Nothing is paft, but all things in him-arei immediately neerand prefent for ever, If you defire further Informati- on, concerning the Nature of Righte- ous Adtions, Thofe Actions are properly called Rightcous,t sthat are adequately fit- ted totheir ends and Cautes. And in this re{pect there is in every being under feve- ral Cireumftances a feveral Righteoufne Ss THE Effe@& of Righteoufne’ with men is Peace and Aflurance for ever : becaufe Righteous men are Agreable to GOD and all his Creatures : (rightly ante all their Natures, and affift in e Harmony of the whole Creation, i. e Fruitton and Ble flednefs, becaufe ail the perfection and Goodnedfs sof GOD is, with his Kingdome, received into the Soul, by ‘the Righteous eftcem of all Obj jects. It is the Beauty and Glory of the Inward Man, becaute avolu ntary Agent, that docsincline himf to fuch excellent Actions, 15 high and Delightful becaufe his foul is transfor DF thighteoutnets. Intelligible Wor ld, tranfcendent to all that is created, by the Ideas of GOD, and his Works erected in the mind , but his Affeddions are framed in a liv- ing and incompatable Order, accorcing as every Caufe and Object requires. There is fomething’ in the Soul of : Righteous man, that fitly dntiess al! Qbligatrons and Rewards, tt is trans- formed into the Image of COD in fuch a fore, me in the Righteous AG, which it becomes,G OD for ever dwel= leth and aj beater! 1. THE Eiicct of Riel GO D is fo Great, aia Sethistes are ftark naught» which ir 1s poflible, for oD to do are fair aad excelent, a the Bett are made a Hee , by the éxccution pie Righteous Detree.* By this thie ‘Son of GO Disin thé bofonr of the Father ,and the Spirit of GOD proccec feth throtgh- out all Etcrities to hisown perfec tion For tlie Righte ufnefs of GOD ‘1s ike the Rishteo Fone of Mén, tla ye permitted toileep, and intérmit Operations ,. an Accidental Habit, {tinct from their Effence , shith® m ay fometimes exilt, when it doth not wort “ n Ci % ahi 4 OF Bighteoufuels, but it is Quick and Powerful, and eye! } 1. StS ee ae pare Yegrees be) wholy received. 1t1s 1 fcl-ha = ’ jitanr } ‘ a Py hs Imovifivie Its Like nee, Dut ApparcHt Fe ee! manireit ible; b t ’ | j enough, to be belzevea « cifects > Incompreder an infinite and Et is Good to it {eit, | infinitely Goo 1 te out Bound or M It is an intinite and which ¢ontinually pondei intends the Welfare ofothe blifhes its own (inayouunt ecTe ICUS. . ' ae L -f43n Fitt yi ee DF Boodnels, isfeated in the Preparation ofall De- lights and the Communication ofall its Glories, Its Felicity is Eternal and In- finite, yet feated intircly in the Felicity of others. It doth infnite Good, to all its Recipients Meerly for the fake of the Fxcellency ef the AG of Doing Good. | ke delightethia the Excellency of that Act, and vfeth all its powerin doing Goo, thar the AGtin’ whieh it deligh et MichnAt th) might i be! es ouap sy (arpa 7 foG And the ee Wom emtinitely perfect, Ana the puriect At in which it Baally refteth is che Good- J ie which all adore and. delire. ichttulto others, Allats Creatures are | clighthi} to it felf, only as they mia] ate, and receive its Goodnefs. Should | we runinto its Properties, they are in-§ numerable and Endlefs; but as infinite | in Beauty, as variety and greatnefs. It} . the usmelt Height of all Goodnefs | as wellas the Original , and end off at, It CK C eceth Moral Goodnefs > as} much 2s that exccedeth Nacural , and] infinite'y more. in Phytical Good-} nafs there is a Mechanical fitnefs , and | Dc: but all it can pre- toric Benefit and Pleafure of] Moral Agents.for the Sun.and Moon,and Stars J tf CONVENT? = ( } i OF PR the Its J : i 3 | cien Joy and Vicafure, isto be de- | DE Goodnels, Stars, and Trees, and Seas,and Minerals are made for Men. Whereas Moral Good- nefS is made(to enjoy a1 Phyfical Good- nefs, that ina higher fphere it might be pleafing to GOD and is immediately fub- fervient to hisDivine &EfientialGoodnefs. THIS Divine Goodnefs is the firft Perfection of the efficient Caufe of the eth Worlds Creation, which ofnecefiity de- ives an immediate Excellency into ail the Creatures , becaufe it is the molt ‘Communicative andaCive Principle that is. But the Neceflity is attended with a Liberty no lefs then infinite. For it frecly pleafeth it {elf in ail its operati- ons, and its Pleafure is to delight it {elf in the Acguifition of Felicity foro- thers. Its freedom is aneceflary Cireum- {tance of its operation. For the Glory of its inclination and Kindn fs could not be, much lefs be feen, did it att by Neccf- fity of Nature, Impofition, Chance of Accident. When the A& is in Being it worketh Phyfically, and itis no Won- der that fuch an Act fhould produce fuch Effeérs, and be fo Beneficial. For when it is done it cannot be otherwife but that flich and fuch Effects mutt fol-. low its Exiftence; They are as Natural as Of Goodnels. as if they were Eflential to it: All the, Ne Bape r is, What fhould determine the Liberty of the Agent at firft to dofuch Great and Mighty Things for others fake, and all that can be faid, ishis own Goodnef$ and the Excellency of the Acti- on. For itis not withG O Das it is with Men : few men will be at the expence of Doing, what all admire : all that re- ceive the Benctit, applaud and delight in the Action; and fomuch the more by how much the more Hazzardous, and Eieiend Painful it was 5 bur {carcely one will endure the Difficuity of an He- roick Deed for the fake of others.G OD onthe contrary takesinfinite Delight in the Action which all admire, and be- caufe it is infinitly great and He roi ck, and cifectly Divine, finds his Li berty and T I Fafe in that Act, and is fo taken with th > Beeuty of the W ork, that his inft- nite Pleafure exceeds all the neceflity and ‘are in Nature i PHAT Pleafure, which | promoting the Hap pinefs all Exut- énees created and ase L > ghee Coodnefs. It is the in finite ule of Per= feet L iberty freely Del ligh tedin: as Pie: fant to himfelf as to all Inte ‘Higent Specta- tors he taketh 1 In MF Goodnels, tors andall Enjoyers. It is eafieto dif- cern that this goodnef j is the Foundation and Eflence of his{ Happinefs and glory. BY it he becomes Del ightful to him- felf, by it he becomes Delightful to o- thers. By it he com: atinicates all his Powers and perfect ions with pleafure and receives the Services of all the Creatures with high Satisfaction. by it he is concerned In the Joy of others, and enjoys their Bleilecne fs. By it he 3s capable of all their and of the Services which his Laws require, By it all Angels and Cherubims are moved toad nica orehis Glory. By wt all Creatur es vilibic and invifible is L is multiplicd ‘the be- Aented in every living ccrnal cflence. By it Affe cil ions . are made CE A DY AC we fi “ea in. every Soul 1s in fevcral Maake : Authane, and the King ¢ it he { Life. and by it hels w By it allthe Graces, Peabidaneanet Vet tues of all his Creatures are made his Joys and their Perfons and Praifers aré De- lightful to him. Of-all his Laws and L 4 Decrees ‘avert a j divine atic Nat he isfor ever Ce Cee OF Moodnels, Decrees, and Counfels his Goodnefs is the fountain. It is the Original and fi- nal Caute of all our Thankfgivings. Our cateyand repefe,and Satistachion, our Bits anc lenjoym cnt are founded initjand eau'ed by it. For its own Pieafure all our Delights are made exquifite Sheik Jace, and the moft of theny Etcrnal, For Glory it maketh all its Crea- orious.and prizcth its ownGlory, > ' Sovereign Delight of It every Way com- Conve- as Good as infinitely ‘eat In Bounty, to it felf as to all others. ‘here is no End ef all its Pertedion . ae for that OF iufe it 1S Incomprehenft TO be made Paean of ~the Divine Nae without having the Goodnefs f Alm: ghty GO Dis impofiible. Nor can We cnjoy his Good inefs, milttude of his Glory .-u or bear the f1- ; inlets we gcod in like Manner. We enjoy t! Gooduefs of GOD, and mav be faid to have it, either when we have its sv- ninde in our felves, or the Pleasure of i sr others, Since the Goodnefs of GOD 1s the oreat Object of our Joy, lis En'argment is IS OUL tntercit ; al nd the more OE Doodnefs. ' more there are to whom he is Good, and the more he communicates his Felici- ty to every one the Greater Plcafures he e repare s for us, and the more is our good- nefs thercir deligh ted. To fee innumer= abie Mijlious in Communion with him, and a'l of them made Glerious aud Bic fed, and cvery onefeated in his throne, is the ee itele Elevation of our Souls, and the higheft Satisfaction in the World. When our Goodnefs meecteth his in all Places, and congratulates the Felicity of every pearfon , we may then ufethe Words of our Saviour, endued with the fame Afind and Afiecti- on: And asheaccepts all the Good that is done to his h becaufe we are lembers as done to him- felf, faying Inafmuch as ye have done jt to the leaf of thefe wy Bri ethren , have doneit to me: ‘Our Souls will re=- ply; Inafauch as thou haft done all this te the le. ift of h eye ye my Brethren , thon haft done it to me, for toving our Neigh- bours as out} clves, all Angel s ‘and Men will be our reilow Members. our Bre- thren, our other felves ! As we de- light in all Acts cf Goodnefs for their own fakes, that are done tous, fo fall we delight in all th e Bor intiesof GOD for theirs, who are the partakers of then, and DF Goodnefs. and in GOD for this very reafon, Be- caufe be is good to all, We fhall be as Hap- py in others, as in our felves; and Efteem the Goodneis of GOD our Felicity : becaufe it hath prevented our Goodnefs, and done. all for them, which were it un- done, we fhould defire to do our felves. becaufe our Goodnefs is a principle that carrics us to delight in their perfect Fe- licity. VVhichthat we may dothe more Sweetly, and with more full Satisfaction and pertec&t Reafon, his GoodnefS to all others 1s but the Perfection of Good- nefsto us, forthey are all made Blef- ed for our fuller and greater Felicity. HAD GOD withheid,or withdrawn his Goodnefs from all others, it had not been Greater to us, but lef. are no hindrance to our Enjoyment of the Skie, but the Light and Reauty of | the place which we contemplate. Were | they all annihilated, the Heavens would be ebfcure. Dhey dous many Services, of which we fhould be bereaved, by their Abfence and Deftrudion. GOD by ¢g ing Beams and infiuencesto them! made our Treafures more rich and fair, whic are increafed and multiplied by their Beauty and Number. Did the Sun fhine upon us, and upon Nothing elfe, it would be The Stars | DF Goodnels. be lefs beneficial to us, than now It Is. Its Beams that are {cattered, feem to be loft; yet were they contracted apon : “ his Body would be confumed, and a the re{t of the World be dark about him: thofe Rays which fly from the Sun to the utmoft parts of the World, illuminate all Objects, and from them more conveniently return to the Eye with theirs Beaaty and Glory, which by thofe Rayes that are difperted become vifible and Profitable. 1 hey fall not all upon every fingle man, but wot K for si in other places, begetting Herbs , an Fruits, and Flowers, and Minerals, and Springs, and Trees, ahd Jewels, vine all that is rich and delectable in the VVorld for his fruition. It terves Bealts, and Fowles, and tifhes, for my fake, a8 for my fake does it ferve even Men and Angels: That they, being more Divine and Glorious Creatures, Mgnt adorn Heaven and Earth with arene fons, which without them would be vole and Empty. For we all detire to oe fen. and Known, and Beloved, ane ” that Caufe.without Living A gents,{hou) be very Defolate and difcontented. _ THUS youtee, if GOD had ewer , te “.* Rielig nt Mi et th DF Goodnefs, all Eternity and Immenfity to a maa, if he had made no other Creatures but him alone, his Bounty had been defective - Whereas by the Creation of thefe he hath filled Eternity and Immenfity with Treafures, All whichhe hath made ours by commanding them to Love us as themfelves 5. fit to be enjoyed, and be= loved by us, by filling them with his Goodnefs, and making them in his Image. For every one of them is to Love all his Creatures as he does, and to de- light in the Beauty and Felicity of al!, and to be the joy and Delight of all, as as he is And the Greater, and the Richer, and the fairer they are, the more Great and Happy are we, becaufe they are made our Lovers and Friends, our Brides and Brethren, our Sons and Daughters, our Fathers, and our Servants, which the more Honourable and Excellent they are, the more Delightful: the more Glori- ous and Blefled thefe are, their Love is the more precious and Acceptable. ‘True Goodnefs removes all Envy and Conten- tion out of the VVorld, and. introduces nothing but Peace, and Bounty, and Jay, un{peakeable and full of Glory. WE Love nothi more then to a DE Goodnets. be Delightful to others, and to have our {een isa natural Delire, which our Saviour has countenanced by his own Petition. It is our Interefts, that the Eys {hould be innumerable, that fee and ad- mire the Glory which we had with the Fa- ther in fome Senfe before the VVorid was: uiat they fhould fee (1 mean) how mach we are Beloved of GOD from all Eternitys that there fhould be Millions of Bl fled Perfons to whom we may communicate our felves , concerns our Glorv.as it doth alfo that,that they fhould be Great and Perfect, that are made to Admire and Delight in us. Jf we en- ter Into bis Eternal Glery, as the Scripture faith, and. out Blifs be individually one ith his, or fo perfectly lke his, as 1s pro- ‘ied. at is no fauleto defire Glory, for ‘t isGooduels it {clf that detires Glory and Elteemeth all thofé its Bett and Sovereign Treafiires, that are capable of Loving and Delighting tn it. HE REis inthe Goodnefs o& GOD. fen. and Angels, a Living Power, 1S exquilit ly tender in Sence aa lich as it feels and Glory and that and feeling, Ww! t fecls and:appte- hends it felf, doth allo feel its Objett, ane ends cou cel ns Obs", 2 apprehend both its Own, and irs Objects Excclici i : wie. p,eCL LLL se anpPre- a DF Goonels. Exccllences. By Vertue of which Living Power , it:is ablé to delight in its own Goédnefs, and its Objects Glory. The Apple of its Eye is not more ten- derly regarded, than the Perfon which it Loveth, It is afflicted in all our Affiicti- Ons, 2nd crowned «ind delighted in all our Profperities. It tendeth by its na- ture to the Benefit of others, and cannot endure the leaft Damage or Detriment to any. It infinitely hates the leaft De- fect in it felf, or in its Creatures. No- thing can be Evil co it, but what is Evil ro another, Its Interefts, and its Objects are fo united, thet it intire!ly lives, and {ces, and feels, and enjoys, im others. its inchnaticn is to be doing Good, and it has no other Element than the Feliz city of its Creatures. In fricndihip it appeareth, and from Love it proceedeth, it endeth ta felicity. It hathmany Great and Glorious Defignes , all contending with each other for Supremacy. It cloths ic felfAvith Glory, and adornes its Ef fence with all Kind of Beauties. It endures all AffiiGtions and Hazzards, It undertakes a!] Labors, It builds a Palace, and pro- videsa Kingdome for its Beloved. yet when all is done nothing can excee DE Goodnets- the Delight which it taketh inthe Perfon of its Beloved. : Hon | Efteem, and Glory it defires, 1t findeth All the Honour, and there, the Ufe and Value of all its Trea- fares confilts in the Benefit they do to its Beloved. Infinite Goodnefs can be feated no where but in Love alone, for that one- ly is capable of infinite Benevolence and Complacency. THE Liberal Soul devifeth Liberal Things, and by Liberal Things fhall he . and. The more Good it doth,themore Good it is, and the more Good, the more Great and Honourable, the more perfect and Happy. There can be no Excefs in Goodnefs; becaufe the more Delightful it ig to itsObject and the more Divine and Glorious its Object is, the more abundant Plcafare it taketh in communicating all Fclicities to its Object, & the more Great and manifold its Treafures are, the more Sweet and Preciousthe Things are which it givethaway, and the more its Beloved delighteth in them; by fomuchthe more Admirable ard Divine it is, its Goodnefs and its Bleffednefs are both the Greater. There is no Inconvenience which it can poflibly meet, but a ftop or Impediments It cannot be hurt by it {elf; becaufe its U1- fence is always overflowing, and the on- ly > Of Goodnefs, ly Evil it can fear from others is the un- kindnefs of its Object, or the Wrong that it may receive from free Agents. For Angels and Men being made free, that they may Love, and Honour, and Praife in a volutiitary manner, and be, and be- come Good of their own Accord, (be- canfe they cannot be made Aforally or Vivinely Good, without the Liberty of their Concurrence, and their own Con- fent. ) there is fome fear, that they may abufe their Power, becaufe for the more [luftrious ufe of it, they are left in the Hand of their own Countcl. Howbeit he hds endeavoured asmuch as as is poflible, without prejadicing their Excellence, to fecure their Duty she hath infufed into them the greateft In- clinations to goodnef$ imaginable, and the Greateft principles of Honour , he hath fhewn them the Glory and felicity of Goodnefs by his one Example, he hath commanded them by the Severeft Laws that are, poflible to be Good, he hath founded their Peace and Pleafure in Goodnefs, he hath made the fufpenfion of Goodnefs uncouth and unnatural, all évil Actions Dark and difagreeabic, he has Jaid infinite Obligations upon them to exercife Goodnefs, and fet Eternal Rewards DF Goodnels, Rewards beforethem. He hath made the Object unto which they ntuft fhew it extremly amiable,he hath given them all Advantages, Helps and Affiltancés. He hath’ prepared the Severelé Penal- ties and Torments to punifh thé O- miflion of it. And for a Complement bof all, will exmemely be grieved, if they fail tofhew it. This inthe F{tate of {nnocency. Since the fall indced we muft be kind and Good to injurious Perfons: but this is founded in his own Goodnefs toward us Sinners, and tho it be a difficult, Work in the firlt Appearance, Carries us to higher and more Perfect Glory. THAT fuch a Goodnefs as this. Mhould be, cafnot be incredible to ithem that are acquainted with the WNature. of the Univerfe - tho it feem- eth hard at leatt, if not impoftible ito them that converfe with peevift imen. Being corrupt in their Under- {tandings , they are narrow and bafe and fervile in their Affections. They tart at a fhadow, and boggle ata tea- ther. Sin hath transtormed them into Bilaves and Cowards. They mifappre- Ihend the Nature ef their Buty like M Foals; eee Se, eee ee pros 1° > 9 oP neem: DE Goodnels, DF Goornels, Fools; that were madetobe great and Were made Stiffeand unalterable they Mighty as Kiwgs, They think they }ould not feed us, nor communicate fhall be undone, if they become toofheir Effence and Perfection to us, Great and*Good + they fear they fhallf[fhe Emanations and Eftufions of Mi- grow weak and Contemptible by ferals are unknown, but that of Spis Goodnefs: whereas nothing makesthembjes and Odours is well underftood. fo Amiable and Glorious as Excefs of nd if thefe by Difburtine theit pros Goodnefs. ™ Ber {weetncfs, become. more ly oct and TO thew that there is fuch a nlarge themfelves, if they ave mace Goodnefs as that, which infinitely de- right and fair for our fake, if they en- lights in powring out: its Glory upon oy any Light and Pleafere in their all Creatures, the Sun was made -Bervice, as the Sun aad stars do, as Which continues Night and Day pow-Herbs and Flowers do, us Beaits, and - ing out its Streams of Light and|Birds, and Fifhes do; the Goodncfs of Heat upon all Ages, yet is as Glori-he Creator is abundantly more clear Ous this day as it was the firft Mo-fand apparent herein, for in all thofe ment of its Creation. To fhew this§iCredtures chat perfect themfelves by the Stars were made, that fhine intheirhe Service which they do, the Watches and Glitter in their Motions Service «it felf'is.a ftifficient Recom- only toferve us, The Moon was madeBpence : while thofe upon which we to thew this Goodnefs, which runsffeed, being more Corruptible, are ex- her race for ever to ferve us. Thefajted in their Beings, by being turned Earth was made to fupport us, Springsinto ours. And the Trade of Bees, and Rivers expend their Streams tofin the Hony they make for us, and revive us, Fruits,and Flowers; and§¢he Warmth of fheep, in. the-fleeces Herbs, and Frees delight us. Allcor-§ithey bear. for us, the Comfort of: ruptible Things waft and confume a-§ Birds in the feathers they wear, and way, that they may facrifice their] she Nefts they build for us, and the Efience to! our Benefit. For if they§{pleafures of Beafts. in the off-fpring were M 2 they 165 DE Goodnels, they beget and bring up for us, thefe things fhew, that GO Dis Good to all, and that his: mercy is over all} bis Works, And if any perifh inour Service, the Bloody. Chatacters of his Love and cei are the more Stupendious. All Nature is facrifi-} ced to our Welfare, and all that! we have By pure Nature to do Cull] Sin martes all) is to admire and en-) POSES Sols See a Lee cee SOND GIES as, CHAP. XII. Of Holinefs: Its Nature, Fiolence, and Pleafure. Its Beanty confifteth im the infinite Love of Rightcoufuefs and Perfedion, HE infinite Love of his own wore, al Joy that Goodnefs, to the Delight this is f= of Which we facrifice our felves in ee our own Complacency, And in re- ¢ and Imta- al truth, if it be a great Wonder ion. that any Goodnefs fhould be thus infinite, the Goodnefs of all other far Greater, If it be Wonderful, ads mire and adcre tt. of HolinefS is Excels of Goodnels. k i CHAPY | chufe and do always the Belt and moit ' Excellent: Holinefs is the Love which Goodnefs is the Holinefs. of GOD, There are infinite Pleafures and perfections in its Nature, that Me- rit an infinite Efteem and Defire. His Goodnefs is all Beauty, and his Holi- nefs all Fire and flame in purfuing It. Things. without that Goodnefs, is afi His Holinef$ is all Beauty,and his Good- nefs all Fire and flame to enkindle tt. The infinite Excefs of his Eternal Good- nefS is its own HolinefS,and the Beauty For if Righteoufnefs and Holinefs be well diftinguifhed Righteoufnefs is that Vertue by which GOD doth appre- hend affect-and Efteem all Excellent Things according to their value, and S he -beareth to his own Righteoufnels’: M 3 Which 166 Df Hoonrnels, Which being infinite , nakes him in- finitely enflamed withthe Love of the mott perfect A@tion’ ; atid carries him with an infinite Ardor to. the perfor- manceof them. Forthoit bea Righ- tcous Thing to efteemthe Righteouf- nefS of GOD in an infinite manner yet there is as much difference between Rightecoufnef$ and the Love of Righ- teoufnefs, as between an Object and the} HOEINESS (if itbeftriatly de- fined) “is that Vertue in which he Loveth the net Pakoe J hings > and infinitely delighteth in} them. For by Vertne of this Affecti-f on he fhunneth ‘and hateth all thar ist profane, purfuing and delighting in all that is Holy, For the Object of Holinefst tad be Holy, as well as the Affection Whereupon it followeth, that Holinefs \'s. ot two kinds, either the Holinefs§ of the Affection, or the Hotine(s' off the ; MF olinefs, the Obje& They beara Relation to each other, yet are abfolute Per- fections in themfelves. For the Ha- tred of all Defects, Imperfections, Ble- mithes and Errors isa Gloriousthing in it felt, yet relates to the Perfection of thofe Objects from which it would re- move thofe odious Imperfections. The Perfection of all Objects when they are free from all Blemifhes is a Glotious Thing, in ,it felf too, yet is Accep- table to that Affection, that defires to fee a Compleatnefs and Perfection in every Object. And all is refolved into the fame GoodnefS of which we have been {peaking F OR infinite Goodnefs mult needs defire with an infinite violence, that all Goodnefs fhould be compleat and Per- fect : “and that Defire, whichmakes to the Perfection of all Goodnefs , muft infinitely avoid every flur and Mifcar- riage as unclean: and infinitely aim at every Grace and Beauty, that tends to make the Object infinitely perfect, which it would enjoy. Ie cannot defire lefs then infintte Perfection , nor lefs then hate all Imperfecti= on, in an infinite Manner. All Ob- jects DE Holinefs, ‘ jes ate made, and Santtified by the Holinefs of GOD. It is the meafure and itrength and Perfe@ion of Goodncfs. THE HeolinefS of GOD is fome- times, called in his Oracle, The Beauty of Holinefs. GOD were in this. ' Greateft to the Meaneft, from the moft Pure to the moft profane, with a Coodnefs and Wifdome fo infinite+ ly perfect difpofing all, that fome way or other every Thing might anfwer its infinite Affection. ° It infinitely hates all that is Bad, and as infinitely defires to Correct thefame. The Influence of that Affection, by which G O D abhor+ reth the Jeaft Spot in hisKingdome, rea- chesto the Perfection of every Cbject, and the is real & proper fountain of all § the Perfection of Life & Glory.And for | thisCaufe in all Probability,do the An- | ecls fo continually cry, Holy,Holy,Holy, | LordGOD of Hofts ; becaufe the Bright- nc{s of his Infinite Glory and Perfection appeareth in his Holive/s, the violence | of his Eternal Love, and ‘the Excefs of Goodnefs, all As if all the Beauty of It extends to | all- Obje&s in Heaven and Earth, fiom | the Higheft to the Loweft, from the | It may be, alfo becaufe | OE olinets, f all the Heights of Created Perfecti- on owe themfelves to this Holinefs, all the Raptures and Extafies of Heaven de- pending on the Zeal wherewith GOD is carried to perfect Blefiédnefs. All which are occafioned by thofe pure and Quin- teflential Joys, thofe moft fublime and Perfeet Beauties, which they fee and feel every where effected by the irrefi- {tible Strength of that Eternal Ardor. S IN Sof Omiflion have an unknown Guilt and Demerit inthem, They un- fenfibly bereave us of infinite Beauty.To Ict alone that Perfection which might have been infinite, to pafs by, or neg- Icckit, to exert Almighty Power Ina re- | mifs and lazy mamner, is infinitely Bafe and Difhonourable, and_ therefore unclean becaufe fo Odious and Diftaft- fal. Lukewarmnefs is Profane, as well ys Malice. ' Andit hath pleafed GOD to brand it with aworfe and morefa+ tal Cenfure. No felly or iniquity can dwell with him; Omiflionisboth, To be hated is to be rejected; but to be belaved Lukewarmly is to be embraced with polluted and filthy Armes. And for this Caufe, the fire of his Jealouli¢ burns molt devouringly about the ee . ¢ we Nya eee Lid ip ; i rea bret, i 2 DOF Holinets, He will be fanctified in all them that draw nigh unto him, and but to touch his Ark irregularly, istobe confumed. Nor is this any other thena concomi- tant of his Holinefs, and an evident Teftimony of his Love to perfection, For it Firft fhews, that onhis own Part, he maketh our Powers Perfect, | that we may be able to fee and adore | him worthily ; and next that he delights mno Adoration but the moft Worthy. | It moreover fhews that he infinitely de- lights inthe Perfection of his own Agti- ons, for otherwife he would not be fo fevere againft the Imperfeétion of ours. NOR is the reafon of his Loveto the utmoft Perfection lef then infinite : You Know thatall impure Things upon Earth aredul! and Obfeure ; as Vilein Efteem, as Bafe and faint in their Ope. rations, Neither will a Lump of Dirt fhine like the Sun, nor a Mudwall be Refplendent like polifht Marble. All Glorious Things have a Height of Zx- tenfnefsin them; and owe moft of their Beauty tothe Motion of their Strength and Activity. But GOD is a more High and Neceflary Thing than thefe. Perfé&tion is his Effence, and he could not DE Holinefs, not be himfelf upon any Abatement. It is a great Wohder ! But the fmalleftT hing in the world may {pare fomewhat of it felf rather than that which is infinite. Upon the leaft fubftraction , that which is infinite is made finite, and the Lofs is infinite. We cannot beat all Beloved by Almighty GOD unlefs we are infinitely Beloved,F or to Love and neglect us at the fame time is impoflible, and to be a~ ble to do infinite Things for us, and yet to do but fome of them, isto Love and negleé&t usatthe fame time. Tis Love in what it does, & negle&t in what it leaveth uudone. The Reafonwhy it is our duty to Loye him infinitely, 1s becaufe he infinitely Loved us. Did he not exert all his Power himfelf, he would never command us to exert ours, The Love ofall Perfection is his Efence and mutt be infinite for its awn Per- fection. The leaft flaw ina Diamond abates its Price: one Tooth awry,or wanting in a Clock, doth make it ufe- lefs. Dead fiies corrupt the Apetheca- ries Oyntment, fo doth a little folly hia that is in Reputation for Wifdome and Honour. The Greater his Reputation and Wifdome is, the more Grievious a Difpara gement OE Hoalinefs. Difparagement is any Srain, Ner is G OD above theft Rules, for his Ef- fence it felf is the Ruled of ours: and the Higher his Divinity is the more Exquilite is its Care of its own Perfecti- er. There is no Danger of being Se- vere In our Expegations, for GOD does infinitely hate any Defect in him. felf, more then we, tho we infinitely hate, it; and enjoys himfelf only as he is an Object Worthy of his own infinite Love and Honour. FROM GODS Love of Righte- ous Action it proceedeth, that he made ours fo compleatly capable of becom- mg Righteous, and that he adventured a Power into our Hands of offend- ing. ft is a ftrange thing. that the Excefs of the Hatred of all Sin fhould make Sin poflible. and that the moft perfect Righteoufhefs fhould be the Ac- cidental Canfe of Unrighteoufnefs. But yet it is fo, aninfinite Loveto the Beft of all Poflible Things made the worlt of all things that could be poffible, ex - cepting thofe that are impoffible, which yet we need not except. TO read thefe Riddles aright,you muft vaderftand, that even Impolfibles them- felves Dé Dolinefg. {Ives are conceiveable Things,and may be compaicd with Poffible, and Adaal; That the Higheft and Belt of all that are Poflible are the moft Eafie withG OD, atid moft near to his Nature 3 that ins ferior Foflibles are more remote, and ouly though: on in the fecend place 5 that Things Impoflible are the worff, of Evils, and Things Actual the Befé of GOODS. Fornothing isimpoflible but that GOD fhould lye, or Difho- nour, or difpleafe, or deny himfelf, or abufe his Power, or fufpend his Good- ne(s, or injure his Creatures, or do fome fuch thing , which is contrary to his Nature, yet very conceiveable, becaufe he is a free Agent; and has akind of Power, were it not prevented by his. Erernal Act, whereby he is able to do thefe Impoffible things. _ Nothing is Eternaliy Actual, but the Goodnefs,and Wifdome, and- Holinefs of GOD, or fome fuch Thing; as his Righteoufnefs, and Bleflednefs, and PerteGion. All which fpring trom his Will, and are F-= ternally his pleafure, as well ashis EG fence. In the idle Power of being, and doing all Excellent Things, there is much Hazzard and danger ; but he free- ly (73 MDE Wolinefs. ly and voluntarily became all thefe from all Eternity. He wrought all Righteoufnefs,and Wifdom,and Good- nefs from everlafting, and by fo doing became the fountain ofall that 1s Glori- ous from alt Eternity. The Worft of all Poffible Evils are the Sins of Men : Which have an infinite Demerit and Vilehefs in them, yet are truely poffi- ble. And the reafonof their Poflibi- lity is thus accounted. Impoflible, which ate worft of all; are Sins in GOD. a Se TO make Creatures infinitely free and feave them to their Liberty is one of the Beft of all Poflible Things; and fo neceflary that no Kingdome of Righte- oufnefs could be without it. For in every Kingdome there are fubjetts ca- pable of Laws, and Rewards, and Pu- nifhments. And thefe muft be free A- gents. Thére is no Kingdomeof Stones nor of Trees, nor of Stars; only a King- dome of Menand Angels. Whowere they divefted of their Liberty would be reduced to the Eftate of Stones and Trees; neither capable of Righteous Actions, nor able to Honor, or to Eove,or praife - without which Opera- tions OED alinels, tionsall inferior Creatures and meer Na- tural Agents waaild be totally Ufelefs. So that al the Glory of the World depends on the Liberty, of Men and Ans ond therefore G OD gave tt to them, becaufle he delighted 1m the | perfection of bis Creatures: tho he ve- | sy well knew there would be the Haz- | card of their abufing it, (and of Sim | Gn that abufe) when they had received st, The abufe of it he infinitely hated yet could not prevent it, without being Guilty of aGreater Evil. He infiniely hated it, becaufe thofe Actions of Love and Honor which fhould fpring from the right ufe of it, were the onely fair off-fpring , for the fake of which the whole World was made , and with- out the right right ufe of their Liber- ty all Creatures, Angels and Souls would be in vain: he could nor Pre- vent it without being himfelf Guilty of what in them heabhorred. FOR himfelf to be Guilty, wasthe wortt of Evils, and abfolutely impofii- ble, Twas better let them make theit Power vain themfelves, then do {c himfelf& For the Author of that va- nity, be it who it will, is the An- thor 173 DF Holinels, thor of theSin, If they would make it vain, He could not help it; for him to diveft them of the ufe of Liberty after he had given it, was as inconfiltent with himfclf, as, it was with their Beauty to -abufeit: the Act of giving it by taking it away being madé vain. He infinite- Jy hated that the Liberty fhould be fru- {trated, which he gave unto men, for their more perfeé Glory: he laid all Obligations upon them to ufc it well, and deterred them (as, much as was poilible ) from abufing it, but would not transfer their fault upon himfelf, be- caufe he fore faw they were about to do it; which he certainly had done, had he made their Power vain bim/elf, after Le had given it. Either to refule to give the Power, or Having. given. it, to in- terpofe and determine it without their Confent, was alike detrimental, to the whole Creation. . For indeed it;is.im. pollible, that he by determining their Wills, fhould make them the Authors of Righteous Aétions, which ,.of all things in the World he.moftdelired. There is as much Difference betweena Willing Act of the Soulitfelf, andan Action torced onthe Will, determined By lby another, DE Wolinets. -re is between aman He gaicpeg 19 whether is dragged to re the man that comes e will or rio, and ‘Hwith all his Heart with. mutick and: ancing to offer facrifice. | fies ch Joy, and Honour, and Love int a ‘ fear and conftraint, and fhame ig ae ther. That GOD fhould not . ae Ito deferve our Loves unlefs he him - made usto Love him by violence, 1s a 'Greateft Difhonour to him re e ‘World: Nor is it any Glory or cP tation for us, who are fuch forry Ste- cannot be entrufted - Lie ie wards, that- we witha little Liberty, but we muit needs abule ite | GoD adventared the poflibility of ffinning into our hinds, ier ae Snitely hated, that he might av 6 ye ' Poflibility of Righteous Adions, : Ast She infinitely Loved. Being avolun a Ury and free Agent, he did without ay § Conftraint Love and defire nasi W ae b moft high and Supreamly cay Ni 1] Objects that are po thought on, his own Efience win iM a Righteous AE 3s the ape 0 Righteous Aéts of Saints _ aa abi i are theHigheft and Beft next taat whices N Creatures MF Holinefs. Creatures could perform: The very ut-; mott Excellence of the moft noble Created Beings, confilted in A@ions of piety freely wrought: which O D fo Loved, that fo their fake alone, he made Angelsand Souls, and ail Worlds, Chefe Righteous Actions he fo Leved, that for theic fake he prepared infinite Rewards and Pusithments. All the Bufinefs of his Laws and Obligations chefe Righteoxs Adsous- That we ‘oht do thefe ina Righteous Mannet placed asin a mean Eftate of Liberty sor like that of Liberty in ere the Object will deter- sur Wills by its Amtabienefs, n the Liberty of Ede, where we flute Power to do aswe pleaf- e fe ‘ and sughe determine our Wills our 5 infinitely, defiring and Delight- cin the Righteeps ute of it, hating and avoiding by infinite Cautions and Provilions all the unjuft Actions that could {pring from it. Ifwe Love Righ- teous Actions as he dees, and are holy ashe is holy, inal] manner of Wifdome and Righteoufiefs; then fhall we de- light in all Righteous Actions as he doth, fall Love Vertue and Wif- dome MF Holinefs. he doth, and prefer the orks of Piety and Holiefs above all e Miracles, Crowns and Scepters i e World, every Righteous and Holy eed will beas plealing to us, as It 1s tO m: all Angels aod Men will be as fo any Trees of Righteoufnels bearing e fruit of Good Works, on which we all feaft in Communion withGOD; rif our Righteous Souls be vexed, Lots Soul in Sodom was,in feeing and aring the unlawful Deeds of the wic- ed, they fhall be recreated and revived ith the fight of G ODS moft Righ- ous Judgments, and with the Beauty € his holy Ways, by which he reé&l- es the Malignity of the Wicked, over- ymes the “evil _of their Deeds, and ines all the vices of men into his wn Glory, and ours, in the Kingdome f Heaven. The Delights ot Wil ome, and Righteoulnefs, and Fi ylinefs re fuitabic to their Nature as th fe of oodnefs are to the nature of Good- Which no man can.cn oy, but the te (§ : 2 that 1s qualified for them. by. rinciples of Goodnets Fieline mplanted in his Neture. For as he hathas no Eys, wenteth all the Pica N 2 {ures DF Holinels, fures of fight, fo hethat hasno Know ledge wantethall the pleafures of Know ledge, he chat is void of Holinefs,is voi of the Scnce which Holinefs infpire: and he that is without Geodnefs mu! necds be wit! hout the Pleafures < Geodnefs, tor he cannot delight in th Coodads of GOD towards othe Creatures. To be Good, to be Holy, 1 be Raghteous is freely to delight in kx cellent Attions, whichunlefs we do o our own Accord no External Powe whatloever can make us, Good, or Hi ly, or Aightcous: be eaiila no force ¢ Ewes) “Power can make us free whatever it is that invades our Liber¥ GOD therefore may ty, dell rad: ; ite be i tcly Holy, and infinitely dehrd ourk iehtcous Actions, tho he doth nowy intermeddie with our Liberty, buf Jeaves us to our felves ; having nd& Referve but his Jaitice to punith our off * epces ————_ ee CHAP. XIFf. Of ‘Juftice m General, and Particubsr. the Great Good it doth inE mapires and Kingdoms, a Token of the more retired ‘Good it doth iw the Soxl- Its {everal Kinds. That GODS Pa- nitive ‘Justice Springs s from his Goad- nes. HO following the common Courfe of Moralif fts, m our Di- ftrribution of Vertues, we “have feate j Ju fice among the C ardinal Aforal s yet upon fecond Thoughts we find reafon to reduce It to the numberof Di use Vertues, becaufe upon amore neer ang particular Infpection, we find it to be one of the Perfections of GOD, ard under that notion fhall difcover its Ex- cellence far wee compleatly, then tf we sed contemplate its Nature, 4s itis his mited and bounded among the AGionrs of Men. THE Univerfal Juftice of Angets and Men regards atl Moral Actions and Vertues whatever: fr is that Ver- N 3 Tuc 2 et ta TO OF Futtice tue by which we yield Obedience to al| righteous and Holy Laws, upon th¢ Account of the Obligations that ly¢ upon us, for the Publick Welfare of the whole World. Becaufewe Love to de that whichis Right,and defire the fruiti On of Eternal Rewards. There is mich Wifdome and Goodnef,as well as Coud rage and Prudence neceflary to the Fxercife of this Vertue, and as much need of Temperatice in it, as. any For he that will be thus juft mvft of neceflity be Heroical , in defpifing al] J leafure and Allurements that may fof. ten his Spirit, al] fears and dangers that a difcourage and divert him, all in. Say be Jentions angi Concernes that y Intangle and enfnare him, he mutt trample ‘undcr foor all his Relations and friends and particular AffeAion: fo far as they incline him to partiality§ and floth; he muft be enducd withi Great Wifcome to difcern his End , great Conftancy to purfue it, great| Prudence to fee into i cmptations an Fy if Impediments, : 4 ! ents, and to lav hold onall Ad-§ vantages and Means that may be im proved, he mult have a Great Adtiviry i and Vigor in ufing ¢! Pestle tonal gorin uling them, a Lively fence § of B 4 in General. of his Obligations, a tranfoendent Love to GOD and felicity, a mighty Pati- ence and Long-fuffering, becaufe his E- nemies are many, his Condition low, his Mark afar off, his Bufinefs manifold, his Life tho fhort in it felf, yet long ta him, his undertaking Weighty, and his na- ture corrupted, THEY otherwife define Juttice re : that Vertue by which we render vnto ai! their Due. Which is of large Extent if the Apoftles Commentary comes in for Explication , Fer this Canfe pay you Tribute alfo, for they are GODS Minilters attending continnally on this very thing : Render thercfarc ta all their Dues, Tribute to whon Tribute is Dxe, Cufl om to whore Cuftor, Fear te op hort Fear, Honour to wbone Honour: Owene man any thing,bat toLove one a other for the be that Loveth another huth fulfilled Law. Kings, and Magiltrates, and Mi- pifters, and Parents, and Children, omit have all their Dxe, and fo multGOD, Biefled for ever + Adoration, to whom Adoration is due, and Obedience, tO whom Obedience. In (trict Juitice we mut render Hatred to whom Flatrea 3s Due, and Love to whom Love. Hope N 4 1S ; 383 4 ” » re ‘to ‘ ‘_ , , a “* ' A i ‘ , M4 U - % ir Exe. CRE 4 4 rs omar , ie ba SARUM FCF 184. DEF Futtice is due to certain Grounds of Encou- ragemeut, and Sorrow to certain fore xowtul Objects. But all our Paflions muft {till be guided by the Rule of the | Law,and all our AGiong as Honour and Equity re quire, PARTICULAR Juftice is con- verfant inthe Diltribution of Rewards and Punithments, or elfe it obferves the Rules of Equity and Reafon in Buying and Selling. It is called particular, be- caufe the Excercife of it ts not allotted to all, the Power of rendring Rewards and Punifhments being committed to a few, namely to the Magiltrates : and among Private perfens many not at all accultomed to Buying and Selling. This Vertue, being tobe exercifed by fome particular mcn, is particular Jultice, However it bas occafioned a Diftingi- on inthe Thing, whereby JaStice is di- vided into Difiributive and Comnita- tive: the one being ufed in Courts of Judicature, the otherin the Market, IT was a notable Obfervation of Plato, that by reafon of ourDim Eyes we are notabic io fce immediately what Vcriue does in Secret in tne Soul. And L . < GOmirer oe z ‘seed by Mercy, The tran|- — committed againit infin tee LirQart ! cendent Nature of that Duty, with its and Ma jefty, bemg as whe Pifjects and Benefit 5. fj e aketh ¥cE ding ihn fy. hecaric b committee ry vainft infinite Obhig 2210% C\UC H isthe infinite fufticeofGod, § and Ret ria , difpleafing to and the Severity of hisDifpleature | Glorious Angels, abon inabte ro albe at Sin, his Holinefsfo Pure, and his Na- Wife and Holy, utterly avait all th irreconcilable, his Hatred fo reat Rules of Reaton, and infinitely Oppe- and infinite ieee it. that when a Sin fre to the Holine® God, whois « Pike is committed, his Soul is alienated from -Eyvs thentobehold the lealti on ;, the Author of the Crime, and his infi- tv. So that unlefs there be fome way iteDifpleatut will ever fee the Obli- | found out tode liver the Soul fre om t! Hi I loath the Deformity paren sf Sin. to blot out "5 Att and to nerein pu rifte 1é from the St: rit}, here can be I HE Perfon of a man isconcern- — no fieconciliation betweenG 3OD sod O 2 fu #17 ture LO DE Wercy. a Sinner. That an offence fo infinite fhould be Eternally punifhed, is the | moft reafonable thing in the World, NOTHING but infinite power § and Wifdome is able to wafh away Le- profie of guilt, and to reftore the Soul to its former Beauty and Perfection. cannot be removed by feebie Tcars,nor by Acts of Indignation againft our felyes, nor by any Pemitence or Sor- | For if thefe could pre- | row of ours. vail, the Divels might repent, and be § cleared of their Trefpafiess long a- | oe, T HA TnoLaw of Workscan jafti- | fie Sinners is evident enough from that § of the Apoftle, For if there had been a Law civen which could have given Life, verily Righteou{nefs fhould have been by the Law. GOD was not fo prodigal, as without an infinite Caufe to expend the Blood of hisSon. And the principal Caufe for which he came, was that he might be made aCurfe and Sin for us, that we might be delivered from | peareth. i church, and gave himfelf for he might Sanctifie and cleanfe it with the wajfhing of Water , by the Word, That he might prefent it to himfelf a Di Bey, from the Curfe of the Law, and be made the Righteouluefs of GOD insCcr,5.21. him. T HEreafon why the Devilscannot | he faved, is becaufe the Son of GOD | took not upon him the Nature of Angels, ; | but the feed of Abraham. And there is no Without which all Pardon 1s vain, and | the Soul diflinourable, and fick unto | Death,as long asthe fhame and Confu- | fion of its Guilt does lie upon it.Which | other name given under Heaven amonp _ men whereby we may be faved, but on- ly the name of Jefus, who offered up himfelf a facrifice for us, that he might | purifie to himfelf a peculiar people & Zealous of Good Work. He pacified the Wrath of God by his Death, and {atisfied his Juftice inournature, and wathed us in his Blood, and madeus Kings and Priefts untoGOD. To Shim be Glory and Dominion forever. Amen, : 1T was the Defign of Chrift, and it H became the Mercy of GOD in our | redemption, to take away all the filth § and Deformity of Guilt, in which the Perfection of his Love and Power ap- _ 2) * - Eph.s Even as Chrift alfo Loved his 7. > it, that” O 3 Gloricus 235 DF Mercy. Glorious Church, not having Spot, or Wrinkle, ov any fuch thine, but thatit micht be holy and without Blemifh. Kor the Church of GO D being his Bride and we Afembers of his Body, and of Epa.s 3° . . his Elefh, and ef bis Bones, ww was meet that we {ould be reftored to the Per: feciion. of Beauty, and if not recover than we had betore. PHE Light of Nature could dif cover nothing of all this, and there: fore it was taught by Kevelations, andy Miracles, and Oracles from Heaven, AS all things before his fall were fabfervient to'mans Glory and blelied: nefs, fo all things after hrs falt became oppolite to him’; all creatures up braid ed himwith his Guilt, every thing ag-§ eravated his Sin and increafed hist Damnation. The glory and Blefied-F nefs Which he loft was his Tormenty 1 ; . . na the Honour which he had before, was turned into {hame; the Love of GOD which he had offended, increafed his§ Guilt, Eternity was a Horror to him, his Confcience a Pormentor , and his Lite aBurden; Notting but fhame and§ Defpair could follow his Sin, the Light et natire iticlte conden : bas ‘ hin | yea AIM, ana re | all OF Mercy. al] that he could fee ‘vas, deformed, and hated that he was of God, For that of the Pfalmilt isan Eter nal verity, hou art not a GODt in Wickedne|s 5 neither {hall Foolijh fball not fland in thy fight, thou hateft all Workers of with thee: The Haas : Thou fha T HE. Exprefs Declarati aflured Adam, that his Recovery was impoflible, I” the hat bath plealure et fal Evil dwell tg 54953 : It defiroy ther that I (peak. eafing ° The Lord will abbor the the fame. enjoy a Better iehteauflncts tft ‘ov aBetter Rightcoufncf V Bloody and Ceceitful man. on of € OD Day that thou eateft thereof thou shalt diethe Death. kornot being able to dive intothe Secret Re- fervation, which depended abfolutciy upon Gods holy Wil as an Aa ot S&« Tenor of the Law, < fee was, that he mutt caufe the Ver acit pvereignty | and pleafure , above the Wi that he could die the Death, be- y of GOD (as well js his nature) obliged him Penunciation of the Senten as Adami covceived. [N the micit of this Horrid Conditio appeared like a the Redeeming that alone whic n, tl Morning c to fulfil the ce: at icait B'ack and 1c Mercy of COD Star , and Love of GOD was h was able 2 by its Dil- covery ri atts Ay, eam i Pr eee DF Werey, covery to difpell the Myites of Dark nefs that were round about him. AS all things were before turned ff into Evil, by the force of Sin, and con- | {pired to fink him lower into the Bot- tomicfs Pit; fo all the Evils of his pre- fent condition were, by this infinite Mercy, turned to his Advantage, and | his Condition in many Refpetts far bet- ter than before. ; I IT is fit to fee how Sin enfeeblcd } his Soul, and made him unable to ferve } GOD: that we might the better un- | derftand the Manner of his Recovery, and how his Spiritual Life and Power i re{tored, in thenew ftrength which he | received in his Saviour. 4 THE Atcount of it is this: By his | felf Love he was prone to defire all that k was Profitable and Delightful to him : E therefore GOD infinitely § Loved him, being apparently the foun- | tain of al] his Happinefs, he could not | chufe, (as long as he confidered it) } but Love GOD and Delight in him. it was natural and Eafie to celebrate his Praifes. But when ke was hated of § G O LD, tho he could aot chufe but acknowledge that hatred Juft; yet his Celt ~ ¢ aA \ le M hile DF Wercy. Self Love made him to look upon GOD in a Malevolent manner, as tis Greateft Enemy and his Eternal Tormentor. All that was in GOD was a Terror tohim. . His power, his Eternity, his Juftice, his Holine&s, bis GoodnefS, his Wifdome, his Unalte- rable Bleflednefs, all was a gricf and Terror to his Soul, as long as the Ha- tred of GO D continued, againft him it made him defperate to think it would continue forever, and reduced him to of hating GOD the miferable flavery even to all Eternity. BUT when the Love of G OD to- wards Man appeared, the Joy where- with he was furprized,was,in aliLikely- hood, fo far beyond his Expectation, and his Redemption fo far above the Powers of Nature, that his very Guilt and Defpai renflamed him with Love. GOD appeared now fo Weicomc to him,and fo Lovely above all that was before, that it was impoflible for him to look upon G OD, and notto Love him with Greater Emazement and Ardor then ever. Self Love, chat Betore compelled him to hate G O D, carri- ed him now mott violently to the Lov O 4 rv - f e) 199 DF Wercy. cH AOD 3 ort 4G OL in, the Eye and the ‘Truthis, the Love of elie UWnder- itnmdray, is the inffuence of the Haly Aral’: proceeding from the F ather'by cee Son wre rhe Soul of the of ectato) 3 GOD sp Love t i) i] ae | e him, becautt A tain man is Sali a reafonab Por 2 RLMNe. , and we le Crea- 314 chen he had before, is by the Nature of fis’ Evtence tnfinitcly WWIONE Drone to GOD. “- soa 4 * .t ay pale Palas fechern bir and pratte hin for ever Ne blot iV red “4 ° eis inne yt a | is \ + t ’ Ove be- afen +o mic rorully anc {0 Sti ANGC= the ‘Exercife ef that Pewer ih SES: Se TE OG Ws sede WITH out him Ty cle Northing. Hit N bie, vy vil tie A rine AG {OT of G OD earl uy the fall o { man,and all ZY Ok cies Creavien k ik ab) tr ies ot | Dy hieM lercy tlre igs Funes, more Cioriot hich 1% eK, anya { Nec ic out of he chicf rei=- have i trodu crt beit ; at- LA TLS injured i nd ot r 215, ‘ therefore e he firft Loved us, , and having more reafon to Love and de | ' i Thus are'we in€ hrif t c= } k; [ F ms fi DE Mercy, Lovely Exercifes of Peace and Amity. 1 natural Jultice fhould be fis) tly ob- ferved 5 but then the Scafon of Grace arrives, and the FE ‘xcellencic of Mercy fhews it felf im the Luftre of its Wil- dome, and fo ous Empire 1s continued, our lofs retriveds For by fhe we often recover the Love ofan Ene st ts and re{tore a Criminal to the Joy of our freindfhip. ‘We lengthenout ow Goodnefs,and Heighten its S meafure 5 we make it victorious, and cloath it witha ‘Glory above the courfe of Nature, And all this we are enabled to do by Coming of fefis Chriff, who hath reftored tts to e Hope of Salvation, an d taught us 4 Vay to increafe our own Goodnc& by other mens Evils, to turn the vices:al others Into our Own Vertues, and 1 a Miracule us Lk ife of W orth and cllency 1n ‘the midft of Ene mics, Dealing with men better a sthesd de- x adornig or ir felves WI ith | roph! (3 | Adv: intages of their vilenefs, wing Mer- Pe tlic ‘s 7 ' more Honow! rable DY bupon us, ore ’ ' Hatred making our felve the Ignon HI they cal and Defirable by the -¢ 1 ” TRE toundat aaale) eae aA ‘ ' + } Y i * 9 i a i : PP eek gtr OF Werey, Exercife this Vertue, are wholy Super- hatural. To be kind to the innocent ts but Juftice and Goodnefs, but to be Kind to the Malevolent is Grace and Mercy. And this we mult do, becaufe our Father which is inHeaven Caujfeth bis Sun to rife on the Fuft and the unjuft and his Rain to defcend om the Righteous and the Wicked; Becaufe Mercy isthe Head Spring of all our Fclicities, thercfore fhould we fhew Mercy, as we have ob- tainedMercy .AsthcBlood was fprinkIcd upon the Tabernacle and all its Uten- fils; fo is the Blood of Chrift upon the Heathens, and the Earth, and all our Enjoyments: They are Daily Moni- tors of Mercy to us, becaufe they are purchafed by the Blood of Chrift. For of him it is, that the Heavens declare the Glory of GO D, and the fiimament fheweth his Handy work to us finners at this day.” The Salvation of Sinners being the onlyEnd for the fake of which wecan be permitted now to enjoy them, T HE Incarnation of our Lord Je- fus Chrift is an incredible myftery to them, that do not confider the Love of GOD towards Men, in the Creation of the World, But they that mea- fure DE APercy. {ure it by his Laws and works, and fee it in the value of their own Souls, would think it very Strange, if that Love which appeareth fo infinite in all other things , fhould be defective only inits Ways of Providence. They eafily believe, it may exprefs 1 {clf in the Incarnation. Efpecially Since all Ages are Beautified. with the Effects and Demonttrations of this verity, that GOD foLoved the World.that he gave his only begotten Son,that whofoever believ- eth in hin fhould not perifh Lut have E- verlafting Life.For Love 1s apt to tranf{- form it {elf into all fhapes, that the neccflity of its Object requires 5 and as prone to fufler as rejoyce ae it, as ape to fufler for it, as with ‘te Many fathers have died for thei Children, many for their Country, but the Loveof GOD exceedeth them all. Tobe beloved in our Guilt is exceeding Wonderful: but thisalfo isin the Nas ture of Love, it may be provoked with the Guilt, or moved with Compatiion at the mifery of a Sinner. W HERE the Love is extreamly violent, and the weak Efiate ot the Ob- ect fit for Compatiion, it is more incli- acd 203 DE WMerty, ned to Pity than Revenge: Tho where the Object is {trong, end endued with all advantages, itis more offended at the Outrage of its Rebellion. WHETHER we confider the Nature of Man, or his Eftate before the Fall, we have fome reafon to belicve that he was more Beloved then the Ho- ly Angels for there was more exquifite Care and Art manifefted in the Creati- on of his Perfox, and his CoAdition was fitted for a more Curious Tendernefs and Compaflion , if he offended. IF you look into the Nature of An- gelsand Men you will find this mighty Diflerence between them, Angels are more Simple Spirits, Men are Images of COD car¢fully put into a Beautiful Cafe, Their Souls would feem equal to the Angels were they not to live in Hu- mane Bodics, and thofe Rodies are Su- peradded, certainly for unfpcakable and moft Glorious Ends; the vilible - World was made for the fake of thefe Bodies,and without fuch perfons as men are, it would be utterly ulelefs. The Hypoftatical Union of two Natures to unfpeakable different as thg Soul and Body are , is of al] thingsin the World molt Of Dercy, mo(t myfterious and Miraculous. Man {cems to be the Head of all Things vili- ble, and invifible, and the Golden diafp whereby Things Matertal and Spiritual are United. He alone is able to beget the Divine Image. and to multiply him- elf into Millions.His Body may be the Temple of GOD, and when it pleafed GODto become aCreature he aflumed theNature ofMan,Angels are madeMi- niftring Spirits for the {ake of Man,and by him alone G O 1) and his works are United, [F you refpect his Condition he w2s made 1 jittle lower than the Angels, that he might be crowned with Glory and Honour; Lower for a Tinie, that be might be #igher for ever. The An- gels were placed in fuch an Eftate, that if they fell, 1c would be with more fhame; vetif they {tood, it would be with lefs Glory ; For faving the Ad= vantages of GreaterLight and ftrength, to Sin againit them was more Odious, and to tiand in them lef: Wonderful. While man, being more remote from GOD. wasmore Obnoxious to Dan- gers, and more Wezk to refilt them 5 His Want of Clear Light if he fell, And tbe Dit- Wethate would letien hus oflence 5 283 207 MF Mercy. ficulties wherewith he was furrounded, if he ftood, would increafe his Vertue, which by confequence would make his Obedience more pleafing, and much augment his Eternal Glory. All which put together, when Angels and Men both fell, fitted Man rather to be chofen and redeemed; he being the Greater Objet of Gompaffion and Mercy. THE Degrees and meafures of that Mercy which was fhewn to Man in his Redemption, are very confiderable. When he was Weak and unable to help himfelf, when he was Guilty, when he was an Enemy, when he was Le- prous and deformed, when he was he de. Thing, die for his Salvation , and condefcended to propofe a reconciliation. Which fhould teach us, tho higher then the Cherubims, and more pure then the Aight, tho our Enemies are never {0 bafe, and injurious, and ingrateful, nay Obftinate and Rebellious, to fezk a reconciliation by the mof{t Laborious and Expeofive endeavors, to mant- feft all our Care and kindunefs to- ward Miferable and Dead , before fired, or Thought of fuch a God freely gave his Son to DE Apercy ward them, purfuing their Amendment and Recovery. For the fame Mind ought to be inus that was in Chrilt Jew {us : who being in the form of GOD thought it no Kobbery to be Equal with GOD, yet took upon him the Form of a Servant, and being found in fafhion as a man, humbled him- felf to the Death, of the Crofs: Wherefore GOD alfo hath highly exalted him, and given him a Name above every Name that at the Name of Jefus every Knee might bow. The very reafon why we fo infinite ly adore him, being the incompara- ble Height and Perfection of his Mercy, exprefied in his Humiliation and Abafement for us. If we would enter into his Glory, we mult walk in the Way which he hath trod before us, for that only will lead usinto it. THO GOD hath in hisinfinite Mercy redeemed us from the unavoid- able Neccflity of being Damned, yt hath he with infinite Prudence ordered the Way and Manner of our Redemp- tion: in fuch fort that we are not mz mediately tranflated into Heaven, but reftored to a new Eftate of Trial, and endued 207 DE G5erey, endued with Power to do new Duties, as thofe which he as pleafiag to him, required frem usin Fdew. For he Lov- eda Righteous Kingdome from the Be- ginning, wherein his Laws were to be obeyed, Rewards and Punifhments ex- pected, and adminiltred ina Righteous manner, THE Great aud neceflary Duties in this fecond Kingdome are Faith and Repent: ince introduced by his Wifdom, and occalioned by Sin,ne ceflary for our Fultification, and Sanctificaton, and S peradded to the former. ur THIS Kingdome of Evangelical Righteoufnets, Blood of Chrilt,is by Death and Sin ,anc by the Supernatural Secrets of Love anc Mercy, made intinitely more Decp and my fterious than the former, being founded onthe | CHAP. KV, a tee. +! r 4 O) Faztp. . ‘ planted mmthe § the Facully of Believing im- * Of what Nature es are. Neceffity of F aith Its Exd, Jts Ve ind Fxcelle HCY. It is the Mother aud Fountain of allthe Vertes. cul. The | tts Ob} and Repentance are the 1] Vertues,which we ought reife in the Kingdome of Evan- lL Righte becaufe by them 4 Sinner 1s reftored to the Capa- and Power of living in the Simi- of G OD, inthe Prattice of his dnd Etemal V kor with ke ije se O D; OH} ROIS: ti h Hel hat dil ut that Cre fit be eiven toti DE Faiths ' pleafe him, becaufe we Know there is ~ no Hope of Reconciliation, did the vas nity of the Atteipt appears like a Ghoft that always haunts us, and {tands in our Way to oppofe and difcourage us, in the Atchievment we would undertake. For toFight with Imspolfibility is fo Foo- liffi athing that Nature it felf keeps us back trom doing it. Till therefore we | believe dur Reconciliation poflible, we ff have no Strength at ‘all to endeavour our Salvation, Our Defpair Oppreffeth — and’ fruftrates our Defires, with the in- evitable Neceflity of curEternal fhame, § and Guilt, and mifery. TO believe that GOD willbe fo & Gracious, as to pardon our horrible A- poftacy and Rebellion, is a Work fo § Great, thatGOD accepteth it inftead of all other Works of Innocence and Piety sto Believe that he hath given his Eternat Son ‘to dy for us, avd thathe (o Loved'us as to come down fromHea- ven to faffer the wrath of GO Dinout ftead, is fo much againft the Ditates of Nature and reafon, that G O D impat- eth this Faith alone for Righteou{ne/s , not as if there were no Good Works § neceflary belide, but by this alone § we DEA + we'are jultified in his Sight, and our Jutification dannot be afcribéd to any other Work of otjrs whatfoevet, How- beit that which maketh Faith it felf fo Great a Vertue, is that we thereby re- ceive 'a Power, dnd an Inclination with all, to do thofe Work! iof Love and Piety, the Performance and the Re- ward of which was the very End of eur Saviours Coming. | THAT there is implanted inMan aFa- culty of believing, is.as certain as that his Ey’ arecndued with the Faculty offee~ ing, or his Soul with Kzowledge, or any other Faculty, And that this Power im- planted is of fome U/ein Nature, is as fure, as any Thing inthe World. For nature never gave to any thing a Pewer in vain; this therefore being one of the Powers of the Sonl, muf{t have a certain End ordained forit s Anditsufeis the Exercife of Faith, in order to that-: End. «: OBJECTS of Faith are thofe Things which cannot be difcovered but by the Teftimony of others. For fome things are known by Sence, fome by Reafon, and fome by Teftimony. Things that are Known by Sence, ‘are P ia prefent DESAI. prefent,fome time or orherjto theSenigs themfelyes. Thefe Things which Rea- fon difgevers, are Kuowa, as Efiects ate by Canfes, oras Cantes by Effects; a Good and ratioral Demoniiration ectog gade by the Concatenation.of Cauies, and ttlects «depending upon ach other, whereby LPhiags remote from Sence are evirlent to Reaton, be- eaufe the one isnccefiatily implied by the exill of tee other, But fome Thunes are, which have no fach ceHary Dcpendance atall- fucha mituweous Odcwecnces in the World, with wt fice nce there re ef all low Mh) cer vata we, i baen € Agents that t } = -f i eee cs shew AWVilland cr re -za be nocertain Ka ows bu t by Hi \tQ. That the e \V\ orid Omany soesat » inan clare of Inpeceney mio Sin. that GOD ap cy are pal 2 saclition, if ait - Te) gt | led ¢neaced of the Serpents Head, hon Czar ase a | LHAC SOOM anc ' by tire, that ] ‘ that have § ihofe | eo “2 DPF auth. men 2s Julin' Cafar, ot Alexander the Great.or futhas Abr aban art an serine David, that the children of Wed vbre a Ecypt, and were detive pe Far Hence by Miracles’s~ that they received the Law'in thé Wildernef, and were xtter- wards fetled in the Land of Canaan: that they had fach and {uch Prophet), and Priefts, and Kings that Jefus chrift was borty of the Virgin Afary, that he was GOO and Man, that he died on 1ofe n- ain, that-he Ate nded into Heaven, ar fent thé Holy” Ghoft dow nupoev poftles. Nay chat there is-ficha City as Ferifalens, all chele chins ct nO Other Way be underftood bat only yy 'f aith, for no Light of Naturé’nor prine pic of Reafon cant declare fuch vatiges® thefe, amone *vhich Look ih thefejthar all the Nations im t! EW bik except that of the Jewsweié Pagdavhna Idolatrots, ¢) el beeur't °F Vi . . y hee we i} the Go} come forth from jury - that | racles, and Pcrfwations, at Patience, an of the Afurtyrs, they were’ and forfook their rected Tei nples tothe that his Erernal p dj Perfecut , | ? ‘ IMD PaaS ‘ GOP rot SOU Wits ven 5 A = 2) , Of Faith, ed in Judes , that fuch Emperors made fach Laws, that fuch Councils were held in fuch Ages, that fuch and fuch F Fathers {prung up in the Church that § thercisfucha Place as Rowe, and Con-§ fiantinople : thefe and.many!Millions of FF * the like‘Objects, to them that live in § this Age, and never ftirred any further | chen the Englifh Coatt,are revealed on- | ly by rhe Light of Hiltory, and receiv- ed upon Trult fromthe Teftimonyof) NeverthelefS there is as great) others. a Certainty of thefe Things, asif they | had been made out, by ‘Mathematical | Demonftration, or had been feen with ourFys, FORtho there are fome fal/e and fome| Doubtful Teftimonies, yet there are allo fome that are True and Certaiz. ~Andj leaft all Faith fhould be utterly blind.) and vain,and uneertain,there are Exter- nal Circumftances and inward Proper - ties, by which thofe Teftimonies which are true and infallible are diftinguifhed} from others. ALL thofeThings that are abfolutely7 neceflary to the Welfare of Mankina ,} the Knowledge of which is of general Importance, that are Unanimoully. ar.) tefted| ‘Ot Faith, ‘ sefted by alkthat mention them, and n- niverfally believed throughout all the World, being as firm and certain,as the Earth, or' the Sun, or the Skye ic fel lf. We are not. more Sure that we have Eys in our Heads, then shat there are Stars in the Heavens: tho the ' Diftance of thofe Stars are many. Mil- ions of Leagues from our Bodily Or- ans. THE. Objeéts and Tranfacions which in former Ages accur to Our ' Eys, (1 meanthe Spiritual Eys of the intelligible Soul,that arc feated within) sare by Faith received, and brought to the underftanding, When they are tranfmitted to our Knowledge, their Nature is apprehended immediately by the Soul, and their exiitence examined by Reafon. There beiug certain clear and. infallible Rales, by which their Truth or falfhood may be dil- cerned. And for this Caufe is it that we are commanded, to Try all Things, ancl bold faft that which is Goods it 1s our Duty, to be ready always to give 4 reafon of the Hope that isin us. For Reafon isa tranicendent faculty, which ? 4 - extended Pet,3' tS. DE ‘Faith, extendcth to all Objects.and penetrates into allmifteries,{ofar as to enquire what probability may be in them; whatA- oreement or‘repugnance there is in the Nature of the Things revealed what Harmony or Contradiétion theres ih the Things themfelves, what -Corte- frondence ity all t!'é Circumftanets, what contiltence between tholy Things which we certainly Kvow , and .thofe which We are-perfwaded to: believe, what Authority the» Relation isiof, what is the Defign and integrity) of the Relators, what is the Ufe-and End of the things revealed, whether they areime & portant or frivolous, abfolutely neeet- fary, meerly convenient, or wholy: Su- f perfluous, things to-be abhorred; er things to-be delired, Abiurd or Amia- ble, what Preparations went before, what. Caufes preceded their'Exittence, f what Effea&ts: followed, what Concomi- | tants they bad, what Monuments/of & them are now left in the world, How the Wife and Learned judge of them, what Confent and Unity there ts imal the Relations, and Hiltories,and Tradi- tiens,, of the Things r ported, WHERE WHERE there-isno Kepugnance be. tween. the Objeas Offered tojour-f aith and-the Things wealready know, no Inconfittance inthe Things themfelvs, no’ diflerende, no'Contention between the Relators, no: fraud in promoting, not folly Cdifcernable) in the firlt Em- | bracing. of the Things that are pab- tifked, no Want of Care in Sifting and exnitinine theirReality, uorany want Cine tie Hearerd) of Induttry, Sich and Poiver. to debedt the Impoltane, there is a fair Wav laid: open:to the Gredi- ble: oF fuck @bjetesiartéitecb and -r¢- vealed (with fuély Carcamitances. “Buc ifethe Thingsratcetted svcre mpenly tranfacted inl thefaceot the orld ui! had Millions of Spectators ataha@m it, 1 they: were fo! publichasto. betascmne- tice of in all KincdiatisHiltortes.of thol times'and places, if they weretoundec on'great and weighty cafes) if thev were purfued bya conitant Series, aud facectfion of aflairs, for manywges. if they produced grcac and pablick al - terations inthe: World, jf they over- came all fufpiciows oppotirions, obita- } cles, and impediments y 1t they chan- § ced the ftate of Kingdoms and Em- t 1s S Oe Faith. ' pires; it old Records, and Monument; and Magnificent Buildings are left be. hind, which thofe “Occurrences Oc- cafioned ; out Reafor it felf affitts ou Belief’, and our Faigh is founded up. on Grounds, that cannot be removed ; Much more if the Thirigs be agreeable i DE Faith. when'they are examined and confi- dered, but were not difcerned nor Known-before; if they fupply the Defetts: of . our, Underftanding and lead: us direétly to feliciry, if they take: off oun..Guilt, and are proper Remedies to. heal the Diftempers and to the Nature of GOD, and tend tothe), Perfection of Created’ Nature, if ma.) my Prophefies and long Expedtatichl have preceded their, ee | if the mifteries revealed are attciteds, by Miracles, and ‘painted out many AF ges before, by Typesand Ceremonies): that can bear’ no ‘other Explication Maladies: of our. Corruption ; if they direétand quict the paffions gf Menand purifie’ their,;Hearts, and make men Bleflingsto one anothers if they exter- minate their vices, and Naturally tend to the Perfection of their Manners, it they. lead: them to Communion with in Nature, nor haye any Ratio} ty of former Ages is’ founded inj and compounded by’ their Harnof ny, if they fitly anfwer thé Exigéncic of Humane Nature,: and*untold the True Originals of all the Difordey and €orruption in the world, if th ‘ Greateft and Beft Part of Learning i felf canfifts in the Knowledge of fucly affairs 5 attend, be the molt pure, and Holy and Divine, and Heavenly ; if the moe of them are rooted in Nature it felifj whew if the Dogtrines on which cif GOD; and raife up their Souls to the ; _ fruition of Eternity ; enlarge their nal ufe belides; if all the Beau: Minds with a Delightful Contemplati- on ofhisOmniptefence, enriched them with infinite varieties of Glorious Ob- jects fit to be enjoyed, if they perfect all the Powers of the’ Soul, and Crawa it. with the End for which it was was prepared: Where all thefe ‘Things meet together, they makea Foundation like that af the Great Mountains which can never be moved. But if there be any flaw, or Defedt, in thefe Things, if eny of them be wanting, our Faith will be fo far forth DE Paty. ie P | forth Jame and uncertiin, as “ocr Reéafon fhall difecrn its Caule to bef failing. ig NOW: of afl ‘the Thingsthet the World doth afford, the Chrilt.@ , . ~\ « 4 - - an Keligton is that alone whetein all® thefe Canfes of Faith perfectly con-§ cur. Infomuch thar no’ Objed ‘ot Faith in all the World fs for Certainty ® Comparable to tharof Religion. Nev: | a : i had any Frath fo many Witnefles, Ne. ver any Faith f many Evidences, they that firft caught and ptiblifhed it,defpit- ed. alfthe Grandeurs ahd Pleafires’’ in the World, defiened wothing but their Eternal Felicity and the Bencht of ien,] trampled all Honours and Riches wider} fect jattefted the Truths they raught'an if reveate d, by Miracles wrought, not j obfewre Corners, but in the ‘Eve’ofl the San, ‘many Nati: each other were In a Moment redn ms far diltant irome ie’ Rail Virlirons oi if if LdMs a ed,and changed at 2 hme. Martyrs were fo certainof the = 1 re s 9 ’ ; > -, of thefe I hings.that they laught at er: facytions~ and Flame Porments| Phe Jews that “y of Chriftianity; confefs thofe Hiltortes,} and Prephetics , and ey J S, und lo ¢ tin oreat enemf etl © \4 tiell 1a Wiiracics., anhag Types » ithe Writin OS Fatty, and Figures upo"l which it 1s gsunded. . They reverence the Book wherein. they are recorded above al} gs inthe World, confels that they had it. before our Saviour was born, atid glory that ic was theirs, before it wasours. Their whole Faith and-cligion is made up of Such Mate- rials, which being granted, itis impof- fible the Chriftian Religion {hould be falfe, Turks acknowledge the Hiftori- calPart. The Attifices af Corruptors have been all detected, and mult of ne- ceflity {o be as long as there are inquill- tive Men inthe World: All Schifma- ticks and Hereticks have cavilledand difputed: about the true Interpretation of certain Texts, but never fo much as Doubted, .much lefs finken the fyundation. ‘Nay whea you look mto Matters well, the very Certainty of the ene was. the occafion of the o- ther. The great Moment of what they took for granted made the firife the mare ager, THIS Advantage our Faith hasa- bove all, it ts fufpected only by Lazy and. Profane, half witted, men that as Empty. as, felt conceited, 2 yal RYe DE Faith, tafh-as Wanton, and as much Enemied to Felicity and Vertue, asto Truth and Godlinefs, But the more you fearch rie it, the more Light and Beauty you 12 deep and abundant, asendlefs in Num- ber, force, and Value peed. AM ONG other Objeds of Felici- | ty to be enjoyed, the Ways of G OD ia | all Agés are not ithe lealt confiderable | and I}}uftrioys, Eternity i$ as much | Beautified with them, as his Omni- prefence is with the Works of the Crea- | tion. Fof Time is in Eternity, asthe World is in Immenfity : Reafon expea: that the one fhould be Beautiful, as well as theother. For Since all Tiy- may be ‘Objected tothe Eye of Know- 'edge altogether, and Faith is prepar- ed in the Soul on purpofe, that all the Things in Fime may be admitted into the: Eye of the Soul, it is very Dif. pleating to Humane Redfon, that Tir: thonld be horridjand Dark,and empty, or that he that has exprefied fo much ,*Y fee Bis. i Ke diftern in the Chriftian Religion, © theEvidences of it will appear ftill more | , as they ate unex. | " i © ment of the World, all. Time,will be Love in the Creation of the World, | thould be Usmindfil of opr Concern: | : Di Faith. . biti the Difpenfations of his Prowidence. | Efpecially Since the Werld,how Clori- Sous fo¢ver it is,, is but the Theatre of more Glorious Actions, and the Capa- ‘city of Time as Great and Large as that ofthe Umiverse, Ages are as long and 4s . ) Wide as Kingdoms,, Now if GOD have altogether negleCted the Govern. Dark and vain, and innumerable Bright and Delighful, Objects, which were poflible to be defired, denied tothe Soul, and the better halfof GODS Love be removed. But, if GODS Wil and Pleafure be Uniform in his O- serations, atid Tinje it felf Beautified by this W itdome, Goodnefs, and Pow- er, as well as the World, our Faith will havea peculiar Excellency beéaufe, it is that by which all the Beauties in Tine antd Providence arc enjoyed: E- {pecially if it be able to fee and feel them in clear Light, and inas lively a manner as the Keafor of the Soul can do, when mott fully inform- ed. Tt is evident that without thi: Faith, the Greater half of our Felicity can never be enjoyed. T Q Know that. we are Men, ens . compafled . er Df Fatty, pe 7353s a 4 WF faith. conpafted with the Skies, a ad that the all Diftinét) Fe om ; ; Sun and Moon, and Stats ate about us formally y ay enter into With! ‘alt the Flcmenieand I Tervettria E cachothers Nature, and Materially be Creaturesis matter oF Senc many Poe Le the fame. The very fame Objea(1r ean) rietaa gh Se Ledjo7: ae K Reaflo by Faith as it isallo, thatwe “have rhe Honmni. | that is Known to Acalon,.may Ades on and uféof thems and chat tuch Ey. YS believed: Keafon not deftroying collenaies “and? Deoteksaar Gyodnbel but confirming Fuith, while it is Knowx Se © | AA Co 4 od: : re’ CB: anatit: ail 7 Alth em: Bat their ut - open oe aout (and helieved Onano- a 4 1c Ul- F matt Perfeetion is: difeor red only by ther. For there tsa Mutual Conveni- Naerie of! Ha Ga iad eed ‘ ence between thefe two, Faith is byRea- ne Uti } MT L}chh ¢ Gl Praha gel Sailers! “nb fon confirmed, and Reafon isby Fatth pistes nd thei lal) » Perfected PR t L PAs Re “er ad nhout which all cher Interme- : . At 4 y TUS h we eee, a Df oGiy Tei! TO fee GOD ftooping downto Glace ures aie ri elt if Jc} CLULV Gs tis . i 2) GRY .] ud TN j Oe Ee } Ua P) et Create the World, ai othing fol. far ‘more Ficatant tC ) i e the Infinite , . “AD fat it » low.Is not fo Bear icy: al, sto eeh Im at- i oF Ke tess) terward inthe A 4 ft of making Manan Regd SMe we ps ¥ Dee siving him Dominios over all the o down fo thtabyf& of Nothin; S 5 : ae PND cr {Az ry bad T f > o) Creatures. It iS more tileat ant ¢ta BIKING aitncie ranicen - a P , 5 “ e ’ pia fee Man made in, GODS Image, : Our ~ - ' { then to fee the World made forthe ufe of Man. For the Fnd of the Creation is that, upon which all the Perfection of its Glory does depend, and the more Noble Avaz ts, for whiote ufe the orld was madc, the mare fub- | lime and Glorious us Evd iss Totee him placed in the Eftate ut Innocency, Light,and Glory wherein he was fccure ©) from Death, and § Sin, and Sickuefs, and formal Infelicity, ff himfelf pleafed, is v iy De- bee Q. lhiynitul f NOrhing eA .< an Object of is revedied by éfore it is fatd ediriiend thi he HAR ts, 44 Rea cho Di Fay. Hightfuls foicisto fee, that Natuie nes verintended any of thofe Abartive Ere rors, that now fo vonfound fis? But to fee the Fd’ why man was placed in fuch an Eftate, to be his Trial, and the End ofthat his freizdfhip with GO D, whofe Exercife confilteth m voluntary Atts of Gratitudeand Anity 4 and the End of thofe the Beanty of his Life, and his filler Exaltarion to Blifs aud Glory; this 1s far more Pleafanc then the ether. To fee him fall is infinitely Hifpleafing, bur the fault 1s intircly charged on himiclf: And had GO D Fternally cettroyed him, tho we per- haps had never lived to fee it, yee we confels it would have been juftia it {clf.and the Juftice Adorable. But tofeeG Ob exalting his mercy in par- doning the offence.and for aj] our fakes redeeming Man by the eath of hisSen 1s fweet (till: asitis alfo to fee his infi- nite Juftice ahd Holinefs in the Dfanner of our Redemption, To fee himlay the fandation. of our Hope ona cer- trin Pronitie, feconded with his Long- ‘iffering,y et deferthe Accomplifiment of it for our greater Benefit, wifely for- itaring to fend his Son tillrhe fuliefo Time DE Frith. Time, is very tranfporting, but theRea- fon of itis very Difheult to undesftand, His forefight of our Obftinare Blind~ nefs, and Ineredulity was the Caufe of hisDelay ‘That he might gain Time,be ., fote our Savionr came, to(peak of hin, to paint- him forth, to make [im ihe expedtation of the World, aitd the Hope of all Nations; To fee hin for that End reveal him. i to Airikam, I- faac, and Facob , aud bringing down their Pofterity inso the Land of, E- gypt, that he might make thai.iNation, out of which our Saviour ,was to fpring, Famous by Auracle, aj by his Conduct and Coverameut of them, more Glorious then all Nations, to appear, himfelf among them, and give bis Oracles unto them, and to make them confpicugus to the Frye of all the World 3 by mighty Signts, ancl Wonders, and Judgments, punithiag them for their offences, yet Graciout ly continding a Seed among them, that chriff might be raifed up accora- ing to the Prophefies, shat went betore concerning him..fo {ce all the M; {te- ries of the Gofpel painted cut in io Lively a Manner, imall the Types ard Figures of the Ceremonial Law, and Q 2 that Pn 2 Raw ee Pee Oe ae eg OF Fatth, that Service with: fo much fplendor and Glory continued, before he cartie by the Space of two thoufand years, wherein all the myfteries of his King- dome are exhibited 5 to {ce the Volume of the Book in which it was writttn of bim, fo highly magnified and exalted; by them that crucified him after it was written,and that now continue fo much to oppofe him as the Jews do; Tofee the Prophets at various Times, and in Divers manners, foclearly to defcribe all the particulars of his Life and Do- ctrine, his Fternity, his Godhead, the Hypoftatieal Union, his Incarnation in the Virgins Womb, his Poverty, his Meeknefs,hi\Miraculous Life, his Death and Patlion; his Refurrection and Af cention into Heaven,’ the Sudden and Miraculous Converfion of the Gentiles, compared to a Nation's being born at once, the very Torn where he fhould be born, and’ the Crty from whence the Law fhonld go forth into all theWorld, and the Terple in which the Gofpel fhould begin to be preached. To fee the Accomplifhment ofall thefé Things attended with fo many Glorious and Fraafcendent Wonders, and the utter fubverfion DE Fatt. fubverfion of that Nation, fortheirIn- éredulity When they had flain him; To fee Kings and @ucens. become the Nurfing Fathers and Mothers of the Church, and fo many, Glorious Em- pires receive his Law that was hanced on a Tree; To fce Temples erected o= verall the World toa Crucified GOD, aad Nations upon Earth adoring his Glory in the Highelt Heavens; Efpeci- ally to fee the manner of his fatistacti- on, by way of Sacrifice in our {tead,the laying of our Sins upon his Head, & the fprinkling of his Blood upon allNations fo lively reprefented, the Neceflity of fuch a Saviour exhibited by the Rigor and Severity of the Law, his Perfon and his Office being pointed out in fo par- ticular aManner 3 ali this as it is {weet & Heavenly, fo does it enrich the Cons templation ofthe Soul, & make it meet to walk inCommunion with GODinall Ages, adoring his Wifdome,and Good- nefs,and Power,admiring & celighting in the fulwes of his Love, And all thefe moftGrear & Traafporting Things we receive into our fouls by F ath alone. BUT that which above all other Things is moft fatisfactory is to fee Je- Q 3 lus ME Faith. fus Chrilt the ead of the Law, and the centre: of time, the main Bofinefs ot all the Difpe nfations of GODS Pro- vidence,and the only Hinge upon which all mviteries both of ithe Law and Gof- pel Principally carn. HAD he come in the Beginning .of the World, there had been no Room nor Place for all thefe Prophefics, and i, and Expeciations, and Mira. & cles, Precedeing his Birth, we had: had Mi k; i Figures, rothing but a vare and make di ‘Yradic tien, that he had been inthe world, | hich bv. the carelefnedts of men had § afled away like a Dream, and died | tnproftably 5 by their Backwardnels to believe thefe | [iings, rot withf{tandineg their {trength | As we may phinly {ce and Beauty. andthe reiterated Appea- § rances of GOD to excite and awaken & Manekind, notwithttanding his care.to| erect a Miniftery among us, gor this ve-] ry end FE} As). he not been GOD and MA Ni jaone Perfen, had no fatistaction been -efary for our fins, had he not mace | fatistaétion for uss there had been nof Neceitity ot) bel his mam} ‘Pre light ofaature had been fufficient to} guid i i} wevine on that Jefus chrift pright be Know, © oY OF faith. uidus to forrow and Obedience ; all this ‘trouble and care might have been {pared -a!l this Occonomy mighe have been changed into a Govern- ment of lefsexpence , and the mott of thefe: proceedings had been imper- tinent and. fuperfluous, For they all receive their Attainment and Porficti- onin Jelus Chrift, whois the fulnefs, and {ub{tancesand Gory of them. NO Pe is it, the excellency of Fatth alone, that ic looks back upoa Ages palt : It cakes inthe Influences of i! thefe ; that it may bring forth fruit in our: hives for the time to come For what is it but the Faith of ticte things, attended with the Glory which jsintimated by them, that mace (o nra- ny: Divine and Heavenly perions , to many Wile and Holy Heroes, 10 ma- ny Saints and Martyrs! What can en- flame us with the love of GO D, in- {pire us with Courage, or fillus with Joy 5 but the Sence ot them! A true and lively Faith 1s among Sinners the only Root of Grace and. Virtue, only Foundation ot Hope , the osly Fountain of excellent Actions. Ane therefore it is obferved by the Apottle Q 4 Past, the DE Faith, Paul, that by Faith Abel. offerad.a more Excellent Sacrifice than Cain, by Faith Enoch walked with GO Dy by. Faith Noah prepared aM Ark, in which bein warned of G O D, he faved himfelffiem the general Deluge i! by Faith Abrahay did fuch Things, as made his Seed:to multiply above the Stars of Heaven; by Farth Afofes delpittd the Honours and Treafnres of Egypt, and endured, asfeeing him that was invilibles what jhonld Ifay more Cfaith the Apottle |) For the time would fail me. to tell of Gi- deon, and of Barak, and of Sampfon, | and of Jeptha, of David al/o,, and of Sam: vel, and of the Prophets - who through Faith fubdued Kingdoms, wrought Rreb: teoujnefs, ebtained Proxsi|cs, Stopped the weoitt bs of Lions, Quenched the violente of tire, cfcaped the Edge of the Sward, ont of Weaknels were made ftrong. wax td Valiant in fight, turned to firght the Armies of the Aliens. thers mere tortured, not accepting Delz- DEYANCES that thes might obtain a better Refurredion. and others had tryal of crucl Mocking and Scourges, yea morcz over of Boads and Imprifonments. They were Ee x at Homen received their Dead raifed tol ife Again + and o™ f DE Faith, were floned, they were fawn afunder, were tempted, were flain with the fword, they wandred about ie Shetp-skins and Goat-skiws, being deftitute, affliked, tor- mented of thom the World was not wor- thy; they wandered:in Deferts and Wonn- tains, and in Dens and Caves ofthe earth. All thefe things were dene through Faith, while yet there were but afew Things feen to encourage them. But the whole Accomplifhment of myfteri¢s and myracles is far more fair, and vigo- raus, and enflaming ; the Beauty of the whale Body of GODS Difpenfations fit- ly united in all its Parts, being an eter- nal, Afuument of his Wifdom and Pow- er, declaring the Glory of his Love, and Kingdom in a more Eminent manner, and making us more then conquerors in and thorrow Fefus Thrift, who loved us, and gave himfelf for us. ee oe CHAPAXVIE of Hope. Its fonndatton, its Diftindi- on frow Faith, its Extents and Di- menfions, its Life and Vigor, its Seve. yal Kindsy its Sweetne{s and Excel- lege J. ANWVS with his two Faces, look- ing backward and forward.feems to bea fit Emblem of the Soul, which ts a- ble to look on all Objedts in the Eter- nity paft, and im all Objects. betore , in Eternity. ta comes Faith and Hope aré the two Faces of thisSou!. By its-Faith it beholdcth Things that are paft, and by its Hope regardeth Things that are to come. Or if you pleafe to take Faith in a more large and Comprehenfive Sence, Faith kath both thefe Faces, being that Vertue by which we give Crédit to all Teltimonie which we believetobetrue eoncern- § ing Things palit prefent and to come: Hope is a Vertue mixt of Belict and Defire, by which we conceive the Pollibility of attaining the Ends we would DE. Hope. would enjoy ,: and’are ftirred' upto endeavour after them, . Faith refpects the Credibility of Things believed to he True; Hope, the -Poffbility, and Goodnefs of theit Exjoyment. The Simple ‘Reality of Things believed is the ‘Obje& of the. one, the facility of their attainment , and our Ine cereft united are the Object of the other. HOPE prefuppofes a Belief of the Certainty of what we defire. It is an Affection of the Soul of very ge- neral Importance. Which fora{much asit is founded omFaith,and derives its ftrength from the Sure Belief of what we hope to attain;and there can be no fruition of that which ts not really ex- jfient, to lay the foundation of our Hope more firmly, we will again: con- fider the Objects of Faith in the belt Light wherein their apparent certainty may be difcerned. THE Objetts of Divine Faith re- vealed in the hely Scripeure may fitly be ranked inta three Orders. Forthe Matter of the Bible being partly Hito- vical, and partly Propbetical,and partly DoFrinal, the Objects of Divzne Faith fall DE Pope: fallsunder thefe three Heads, Srine, History, and Prophefte. THE Dodrine of the Scripture is of two forts = fon fome Dodirines are Natural, fome ate Supernatural. The Natural are again divided into two For fome of them are Laws that teach us our Duty, fome of them Prapofiti- ons only, or bare: and Simple Affirara- tions, Which we call Articies guiding our ApprehenfGons in thé Truth of thofé Vhings which are meet to be Known | Speculation is intended in the obey and Practice in the other: of Do- NATUR AL Dothrines are Objects of Mivine Faith, Only as they are re- vealed by the Word of GOD, For the Authority of the Witnefs 1s that which maketh our Faith Divive. ‘They are called Natural, becaufe how ever Blind any manis, in his prefent con- ditions upon 2 is, Search, thofe things may be clearly ditce med. by rhe light of Nature. Thofe Dottrines vhich ere ObjcGs of Divine Faith, and yet may be found out by the Invefti- patjon of Reafon,are fuch as thefe. That there isa GOD, thatthe World was made, that man was created in GODS Image ©) DE Dope, Image, that he hath Dominion over the works Of his Hands, that heis or oughe tobe tenderly Beloved of all mankmd, that he is to be good, and full of L ove to others-that he is toxender all ObieGts their Due Efteem, and tobe Gratefit for the Benefits he hath received of his great Creator: that the firtt Eftare of the Worlds Creation was pure and pers fect, that Sin came in by the Acciden- tal abufe of the Cre atures Liberty, that Nature is Corrupted, that Death was introduced as the Panithment of Sin; that the Soul is Immortal, that GOD is infinitely Jatt, and Wife, and Ha- ly; that he will diftribute. Rewards and Punifhments according to Ri ght s that there is fuch a Thing: as Erernity and Immenfity; that the Body is fist and fubject to Difeafes s that we yom ceive all Things from G OD, and des pend in the Faction of all upon has Power and Providence 5 that itis Wiki to pleafe him, and f: rolith to difploak him; that Puniflment is due to Sin, and that GOD hateth its that Reward is duc to Vertuc, and GO) deliehteth in i¢s that there isa Con{cience in the Sow, by which it feels and diicovers t “* Rra ery DE, Hove the Difference between Guilt and Jn, nocence, .Lhatmmanisa Sinner, that, he is prone to, Evil, and Obnoxious to GODS Wrath, that neverthelefs he-is, {pared by the Long-fuffering of GOD, and. that. GOD Loveth, him, and defireth his Salvation. That . there is a felicity. and a Supream Fclicity appointed for man: that he Is 4 free Agent, and may lofe it, if he Jeafes:. that mifery tsthe Confeaueny of the LofS of Felicity - that GO.D delighteth in all thofe that Love and Gelce Vertue: that he- hateth ail thofe that drownrheir Excellencies in any Vice: that Sorrow and Repen- tance are neceflary, for all thofe thar have oflended GOD « that there is Hope to efeape tic Puntihment of Sin, if we endeavour fo live aS py oufly as we ought. All thefe things are evident in themfelves by the Light of Nature , becaufe may either be clearly deduced from the principles of Reafon, or certain. ly difcerned by plain Expericnee ; And are therefore taught by the Word i of GOD, either becaufe they hadi and: railed up i need to be revived ¥ the ‘a OE Moyer, to light from undeér the Rubbith of ovr Fall, or becaufe G OD, would fancti- fic Nature by his‘ éxpréfs “Confent or make its Dictates more remarkable ain) Valid by his Approbatién, arid confirm all by the Seal‘ of his “Au- thority; oc becaufe’ afair Way is laid open by thefe to more retired. arid Corleftial Myfteries. olay FOR when we know thefe Things we are prone to enquire what GOD hath done, what Way there is to re- cover our ancient Happinefs, what Re- medies are prepared for the corruption of Nature, how the Guilt of Sin may be removed; how we may be aided and aflilted in the works of Virtuc, bywhat Means our Reconciliation with GOD is wrought, and in what man- ner we ought to demean our felves that wé may be accepted of him ? for the knowledge of our former health is neceffary for the clear apprehenfion of our prefent Sicknef$, and the fenfe of out Intirmitie fits us for the Phyfi- clan. When we know all that Nature can teach, and fee fomething need= ful, that Nature cannot unfold; when we are condemned by our Conf¢ience yet 239 ae ee of anit i _ DE BopE: yet feel our {elves beloved, find that we have forfeited all, yet fee the Gloz ty of the creation continued ( for our ufeand fervice,) ftand in need of a Atonement, yet Know not where to get it 5 our Exigency meeting with the grace of GOD, the fence of our Miz pak > Seimei, our own Gullr cy ( of both which we have the feeling and experience, adopts us for the Reception of the Holy Gofpel, wherein tho thing are reveal: ed that come in moff fitly to anfwer our ExpeAations. Satisfaction for $ * by the Death of Chrilt, and theIncars i nationof his GOD HE A P— above the couric of Nature, for that End: His active and paflive Obedience j:, our Stead, our Juftification thereby . che application of his Merits to our fouls by faith, the Glory which we bia him for fo great an undertaking the coming down of the Holy Ghott to Sanctifie our Nature, and the digni- ty of Both thefe Perfons by reafon of their Unity in the cternal Effence; for the manifeltation of which the My {te= rie of the Trinitie is Jargly revealed thefe fiipernatural Points come in fo fnitable ¥ OF Dope, f iiitably and are {0 agreeable to Nature, o perfectly fit in their places, fo mars elloufly conducive to.the perfcétion hf the Refidue, that the very Harmony ind fweetheefs of altogether is cnough o perfwade us of their. Credibility i nd then the Asatter of Futk-comes In. vith the Teftimony and Authority, of - GODS Word, ailuring as that thefe Things are {> , by Hiltory and Pro- The Miracles at our Sayiours alone one would think enough mech more. if shefic, sirth Ro élear the bufinefs - Bhve take in all the Miracles of his Jife 5 Bywhcrcin his Glory appeared, 2s ofthe Bonly begotten of the Father ; more Bully yct, if we take in the Miracles | OF hig Death 3, and abundantly more, if his Refurrection and Af- the Glory.of sut efpecially the Bcenfion be added. Dcoming down of the Holy Ghoff, and the SPower the Apoftles received from lea- bven, all the Propheties that went before, Mand all'the fuccelles that followed after, Mall cheFaith and Learning of theFathers, B11 the Canons and Deerees of Councils, Ballthe Tranfaaions of the World drawn © downto our own Age In a continued fe- Iries; itluftrare and confirm all that is rc- vealed, BUT 5 bed 7) 4 ’ “no 4 Ns y bir i y . * i ! i . ya ra ree) wi hil iN, : j ti ijaariny We Gane 242 DE Hope, ; BUT you will fay, How hall we OF DOP, = know fuch Hiftories to be true, and Jews, and Infidels, and which is far that fuch Prophefiesand Praphets wegepmores by the Teftimony of the Church, in their feveral Ages 5 Since we nevergewhich deferves to be believed above faw the fame with our eyes, and theregthem all. Andif the Hiftory be true, are many {le'ghts and Fables in themthere were fuch Perfons as Noah, Abraham, Fofeph, Asofes, are any Antipodies? Thou didft neve; samuel, David, Solomon , Elias, &li- fee them! Or that there is any Sea faa 5 Jofiah , Ifsiah, Jeremiah, Exe- which thou did{t never behold ! 0, Ae Daniel, and the reft of the Pro- that the next River has a Fouritainfgphets 5 {uch perions as Jefus Chrilt, Head ? Is not the Univerfal. Tradit; mand his Apofiles in fuch Ages; fuch on of all the world ( wherein the Prophefics, and fuch Accomplifhments Church of Rome, nay the Catho.j4t valt Diftances; fuch Acts, and lick Church, is but alitele Part) a clea ‘fach Miracles, and fuch Doctrines upon Light for a matter of Antiquitie fuch occafions: And if all this Afatter attended with a Stream of Eficets anq bof fad be true, tis impoflible but clear Afonuwents concurring together. thefe Do&trines muft be Divine, which Without any Diffonancy in the Thinodg the Devil and wicked men fo muchOp- themlelves, or Contention of Parties B pofe and Blafphemce inthe World. And How dott thou know that there wae ifthefe Dodtrines are true, then all the fuch aman as King James, or Willian | Promifes of G O Dare true, and there the Conqueror. Is he not amad mani isa large foundation ofEternalHepe pie- that will doubt, or Difpute ‘it ? Alm pared tor the Soul : becaufe if all thefe that thou haft to confirm thee in thegy Preparations be not Eternally dilgraced certainty of thefe, and infinitely more ie OY the feeblenefs of theirEnd the Glory con{pires together, to confirm thee i and Felicity which is defigned by them, the certainty ofthe other. The Hifto,e isinfinite and Eternal. ry of the Bible is confelt by Turks, and THAT all thefe Things ate intend- : a Jews cd for thy Benefit, thou mayft chear- hal anal neal ‘tn ode Me ele Of ope. ly fee, by thy very Power to {ce them, and by the Natural Influence Eftate which they have upon thy and condition. For tho it may hap, p-n by fome fuceeeding Accident, and enjoy all that thy P Ower to lec Objects, when may be bercaved of its thine Intereft is Ec lipfed and forfeited by thy Rely cllton. ail may atlati through thine own De. ault be i” hedital and Malevolent to Thee; yet thou art flured by the Na- ttre of GOD, and of thy own Sou! a it Could not be intend led E vil from ic Bog lainiug s nay the very Orde dupolition of the fe ngs them. felves im; porteth the D lign to beFe- licity and Glory. Fora th fe ae were wiittcn for our J on whom ¢ and Ad imonitton, ot t! come: A the Apottle 1 7 : IgGl mMAutlae ic | nas ie world cm prefly faith, ever Th, ME5 2 were written sere me, ithe w fai ‘our Learning t/ tr thr. Patience a7 1 Comfort of wieght |b Ive Hope. Th < ‘cries Is tOPC Mm hy not aha ned, becaufe the a ove of GOD is fhed abroad in ou aaa Menai ae py ded if VCRY Inclination wh Ail Vj aveun to and the Influence of ~ on a a : , ’ “i ‘ ; » - - | becaufe he is Great in Bounty, @ further we EY 5 ] ‘5 ee Praifes for all the Advantag ' Creatures, Of Dope, o it, areaptto Delight in any Thing tha is Amiable, We delight to Le the Order and Perfection of G ODS I$ Ways, and GOD himfelf t: tketh Ple: 35 fure in manifefting his Wifdor ibs 7% : f of our Souls, dnefs, for the Behoo uls oo ; and init- nite in Love by his very Eth nce : Nay f are every one Capable of all the Benelit that accructh thereby, 3 re fi “{ teOratec Hs and by Nature fitted to cele rate | that by any of his Difpenfations are imparted to us, and have Liberty to improve them all for the Acquilition of that Glorious End to which we are ordain- ed. The Nature of GO D, whichis L; hereby manifelted to be Love CO Als is thatw hich en: ibleth thee by this very means to honour and a- dore him, and by fo doing to enter in- to his Kingdome, whcre-he, #1 iat d id all thefe Things fora fai ther End, wil appe ar in Glory 5 and fhew tl ' Perfection of Life and ky ifs , that Is portny of all this Care and Provi- dence, being as gre at as tl y Heart can With or defire. ; . ait HOPE is fer its Extcnt and La- MICHNOL icc a fs * oi) OE Hope, menfions vaft and wonderful. All the Honour , Advancement, Exaltation Glory, Treafure, and Delight, that is concievable inTime or Eternity,may be hoped for + all that the Length, and Breadth, and Depth, and Height, of the Love of GO D, which patierh Knowledge, is able to perform; Al that Ambition or Avarice can defire all that Appetite and SelfLove can purfie , all that Fancy can imagine Poffibles and DelightfulsNay wore they we are able to ask or think + we are able to defire, and afpire after (if it be pro- mifed to us) the very throne of GOD. and all the Joys of his EternalKingdom, | And the more Sublime its Objects are. the moge Eagerly & violently does ou; Hope purfie them, becaufethere is mole oodnef$in them to ravith our Defirc TO fall from the Height of ones} Hopes, where the Kingdome and Glory was infinite, to which We afpire, B Is to fall from the Height of Hea. ven into the Depth of Hell, it pro- duceth a mifery and Anxiety in the fl Soul, an Indignation and Sorrow, an- {werable to all the Greatnef§ of our B Objects, and the expsttancies of our Hopes: DF Hope, Hopes: Efpecially where the Hope is Lively and Tender, and Strong,and Sen- ble of all it conceiveth, FOR itis the property of a true and lively Hope to Elevate the Soul, to the Height of its Object - tho dulland drowzy Hopes make no Impreffion or Alteration inthe Mind. The Son! ex- tends itfelf with a kind of Pleafure in itsW ifhes and in touching. The Poffibi- lity of fuch Goodnefles, as it propofes to itsfelf in its own Imagination. Love and Beauty even in Rowances are De- lightful - the very Dreams and Ideas of the Perfections of Blifs, have a Pleafure as well astheir Reallity. The Defires of it are fomething more Rich and Sa- credthen the fancy or Imagination: but to Hope for fucha Thing with aclear and joyful expectation, is tografp at its fruition, witha faint Kind of Promife, that it fhall at laft be ours. Had our Hopes in Spiritual Things, as much Sence as they have in Temporal, thofe Beams of Affurance that enlighten our Hope and fill it with Glory, would in- fufe a folid Strength into our Defire and our pleafures would be fo Great that we fhould not exchange them tor R 4 all 747 DE Hope. all the Empires in the World. Efpeci- ally ifit afcended fo highas to be founa- ed on infinite and Eterna] Caufes, and the only fears that «id chequer our Hope, {prung from Nothing but the Danger of being Wanting to ont felves, For who would think, That J when our Lives and Liberties are at ftake, we fhould be faife to our felves. that infinite Love and Power fhould be tendered to Us, infinite Beauty and Goodnef$ be before us , Infinite Ho- nour and Pleatire be offered us, E ternal Delights, ineftimable Riches, E ver fourifhing Joys, an infinite Empire be without fraud attainable, and we be fo Treacherous and fal to‘our {elves astofleiphtit all! It is an Abfurdity fo lacredible, that we fhould lofe all thee, Enjoyments by our own Defaule, and bare Remifsnef tha we fhall hate cu, {elves Eternally it we lofe fo fair an Advantage. Yet this is our Cafe, we daily dothat whicl In point 1s impoflible to be done, ane hich we judge our felves Gu Ity of ternal Tortures. 5 \N i the Mifery that is lodged in InfiniteDefpair liascomfort | and refrcfment an‘werable to Itinin- finite DEF Hope, finite Hope. Tis the prefent food and Support of our Lives, 'tis the Anchor of our Souls inthe mid{t of all the Storms andTempefts in theWorld,’tis the fore- tate of Blifs and Caleftial Glory , a Glympfe and Appeatence of the Beati- fick Vifion,without which to Live is to Dye, and to Dye isto perifh for ever- MOrCe THE Great Reafon for which a right Hope is accounted fo Great a Ver- tuc, is becaufe its Objects do really furpafs all Imagination. The fulncfs of the GODHEAD in the Soul of Man, the Perfection of the Divine [- mage, a lranstormation for Glory, to Glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord, Communion’ with the Father, Son and Holy Ghoft, infinite Love and Bounty, the Eftate of a Bride in Com~ munion with GO D the Poflctlion of his [Throne,with another Kind of fiveet- nefs the ntheBridegroom,himfelfenjoys, the Refurrection of the Body, and Life Eternal, inaKingdome where all Occa- fions of Tears and Fears fhall ever be removed, Where al! Regions, and A- ges, and Spaces, and Times, and Etcr- ternities , fhall be before our Eys, and 249 4 j J ¢ Hy 250 DF Hope, and all Objetts in all Worlds at once Vifible, and infinitely Rich, and Beauti- ful, and ox#s! Our very Appetitesalfo being ravifhed with SenfiblePleafures in all our Members, not inconfiftent with, but {pringing from thefe high and Supe- perior Delights, not diftracting or con- founding our Spiritual Joys, but pure- ly Superadded.and increafing the fame ; while our Bodies are made like to his wos? Glorious Body, by that Almighty Power whereby ke is able to fubdue All Things tohimfelf, all thefe infufe their Value; and the Hope that is exercifed about thefe Things is a Vertuc fo great, f that all inferior Hopes, which this doth f) Sanctifie; are mage Vertues by it, but [J without¢his all otherHopes arcDebate. § ments and Abufes of the Soul, meer Di. itra@ions and delufions, and there. fore Vices. I Know very well that Prefumption fF and Dedpair are gencrally accounted | the Extreams of Hope, and the only [J vices that are Oppofite thereunto, ff But I Know as well, that there may be ff many Kinds and Degreesof Hope, of which fome may be viciows, and fome Vertuoxs : and thatfome forts of- Hope ff themfelves DE Hope. themfelves are Vices. Whenever we make an inferior Defire the Sovereign Object. of our Hope, our Hope is abo- minable Idolatrous and Atheiftical. We forget GOD, and magnifiean ins ferior Objet above all that is Divine. To Sacrifice all our sg to Things unworthy of them, or to be Remifs and {luggith in Hoping tor Things of infinite Importance, isapparently Vicions: But to be juftto all our Encouragements, and to lift up our Eys to the Eternal GOD, with an humble Expeétatioa ; to wait upon him, and to hope forall that from his Bounty, which his Good- nefs has promifed, to defire the moft high and perfec Proofs of his Love, is the Property of arzoft Great and No- ble Soul, by which itis carried above all the World, and fitted for the Life of the moft high and perfe& Vertue. CHAP. XVII, Of Repentance, Its Original , its Na- ture,itis a Purgative Vertue. Its ne- ceffity, its Excellencies. The mea- Sure of that forrow which is duc to Six 7s -intollerable to Senle, confeffed by Reafon , and difpenfed with by mer- Cys EPEN T ANC Eisa Sowre and auftere Kind of Vertue, that was not created nor intended by COD, but introduced by Sin, made fair by Mercy, in remitting the offence and par- doning the Sin. It is a Strange Kind of off-{pring, which flows from Parents fo infinitely different, and hasa mix- ture inits Nature, anfwerable to either an Ev7l which it derives from si#, and a Goodneff which flows from Afercy. Its Evil is that of Sorrow, Indignation and Shame, Its Goodnefs is the ufefulnefs, and neceflity of the thing, eonlidering the Condition we are now in. Itis highly ingratcful to Sence,but tranfcen- dently convenient and amiableto Rea- fon s DE Repentance. on 3 fot it is impoflible for him that has once been defiled with fin, everto be cleanfed, or to live after ima Ver- tyuous Manner, unlefs he be fo ingenious as to lament his Crime, as to loath, acknowledge, and deteft his Error. ~ ‘T HE Union of the Soul and Body ‘5 my(terious, but that Sin and Mercy fhould be united, as Caufes{o infinitely dificrent, for the production of a Child fo Black and fo Beautiful, 1s the Creat= teft Wonder which the Soul can con- template on this fide Heaven 5 and will continue to be remembred for ever,and appear more Wonderful than before when the perfect Difparity and Oppolt- tion between them is clearly feen, in the Light of Glory. | ! ; THE Ffficient Caufe of Repentance is cither Remote, or Immediate: Its immediate Ethcient Caufe is the Gract- us Inclination, or the Will of the Pe- nitent, its remote Efficient is GO D, the Father of Lights from hich every Good and Perfect Gift defvended. Its Material Caufeis Sorrow. Its Formal Canfe, which makes it a Vertue, is the Reafon and Manner of that Sorrow , the Equity and Piety wherewith it is attended ME Repentance, attended, containing many ingredi« ents in its Nataretoolong a particu lar tobe defcribed here. Its Final Caufe is either immediate, or ultimate, the firft is Amendment, the Jatt Salvation. BEING thus bounded by its Caufes, its. Definition is Eafic, Repen- tance is a Grace, or Chri(tian Vertue, wherein aman confefles, hates and for. fakes his Sin, with Grief that he hath been Guilty of it, and purpofes of A- mendment of Life in Order to His Peace and Reconciliation withG OD that he may anfiver the Obligations that lye upon him, difcharge his Duty, Jay hold onthe Advantages of GO D § Mercy, efcape cverlafting Damnation, and bemade a Partaker of Eternal Glory. AMONG tthe Vertues fome are Purgative, and fome are Perfedive, The Purgative Vertues are all Prepa- ratory to Biifs,and are occafioned only by the Diforder of the Soul: the per- {cctive are Efiential to our formal Hap- pinefs, and Eternally neceflary by the Lawof Nature. Repentance is not in its own Nature, (If Simply and abfo- lutely confidered ) neceflary to Blif: But DE Gepentance, But, in Relation to Sinners, it is a3 ne- ceflary as Phylick to the Recovery of Health, or as the Change it {clf 1s, by which we pafs from the Diftemper we are Sick of, to the right and Sound E- ftate which we had loft by the Difeafe. As the malady is accidental, fo is the Cure. Forthe Nature of Manmay be well,and perfect, without either this, or theother, He that is originally pure, has no need of a Purgative Vertue: but he that isfaln defiled mutts nceds rife, and wath away the filth, beforghe can be clean. : FOR this Caufe, even among the Heathens themfelves, the more Know- ing and Learned have a Contcience of Sin; their Priefts and Philofophers, de- vifed feveral Rites and Manners of Pur- gation, which they taught, and impol- ed on theirDifciples with muchCircum- ftance and Ceremony, in order to their Reception. Nor was there any Iem- ple, or Religion inthe World,that pres tended not fomething to Diviner My- {terics: Which were graced & beautificd with Preparatory Wathings,Humiliart- ons,Fafhions, Attirs,W atchings,Retire- ments, Shavings, Sprinklings, Anoynt- ings, OE Repentance, ings , Confecrations , Sacrifices, of fome other Difciplines like unto thefe, to be endured and paft thorow, be- fore their Votaries could be admitted to their myfteries. All which Rites as they made a great thew, becaufe they were fenfible, fo were they apt to put a magnificent face on thei Religion to difpofe the 2 erfons exer- cifed by them to a more complying Ybedience , and to beget a Reverence mixt with Awful Admiration in their igmmrant Spectators. All which ne- verthelefs were but Emblematical Ordi- nances, fignifying fomething invilible that was neceflary to be done, ot which the Priefts themfelves kuew notthe meaning. They had the name of Pexitentia ww their Common Con- verfation, but applicd ic to profane and Trivial occafions - But Repentance in Religion , which is the and {ub{tance of thofe myftical Cbfervas tions. a broken and Contrite Heart, an internal Sorrow for their fin, wa a thing unknown 3; lo that all their Ap- pearances , how magnificent foever, were but Empty fhells. \ REPENTANCE be | SOU) though hncevel alone § cifed, tho Repentance in it felfe Band Purity whattoever. OF Repentance. ever fo fimple and fhort in itsname, ing of fuch valae, that GOD ac- epts one contrite Groan above all ale Ceremonies, even of his own Law. And - therefore he faith, Thou defireft not jacrifice elfe would Igiveit thon delichteft not in Burnt offering. The sacrifices of GOD area Broker: Spirit: A broken ana acontrite Heart, O God, thou wilt not defpife. ¢r OR tho Repentance be not in It felfe adefirable Vertue, nor fo much as a Vertue, till there be a fphere and Occalion for it, wherein to be exer- be fr worfe then obedience, yet upon the Account of our Saviours Merirs, and GODS Love to Sinners, itis pre- ferred above the Greateft Innecency For thereis oq tee al te pa ed ee aie S 910F€ joy 72 ileaven over one planes that * fiujt } erloxs that B® {fche 4 L3 , y ee yepentcth, then over Ninety need no Repentance. Soul be ot greater value then the whote Werld , if the lof§ of any Thing we elteem , increalcth the fence of its excellency 5 if our Saviour julc lv and rationallycompareth himfeli to a Shepheard, that leaveth Ninety anc S mine Pfal.s1.35° 17s wind nine LVets ~F 4 N See Bie ok AE cont Shy chars were ee ee | RO eee FEN SP OL) eee, PO Oe ee Pe Ee ae ae ee eT ae DE Repentance. nine fheep in the wildernefs , to feek one that 1s gone altray; if herejoye, ech when he hath found it, more for that one that was Jo{t, then for the ninety and nine which he had tn fafe. ty. it his Delight in the fucecfs of his Labours be anfwerable to their Great. nefss if the trultration of all his De- fires, and painful endeavours in f{eck- ing it, be infinitely Grievious; and the Vextnes more Amiable and W Von. derful , which finners exercife after their Redemption ; if their Love, and their JOY, and their praile be increaf. ed, by the extrean ity of their Diltreds and the multitude of the fins that are fcr peat them ; if their Communioy with GOD be more fweet, and their Happinefs more ex alted, and the Kingdom of GOD it {elte mac more lublime and Glorious thereby; Repentance hath fomething m te in it then Perfection had before the fall, and as finners have made Heanaislues more initiitly Indebted , fo are they iniinit ly more fubject to the Arbitrary Dif olalof AlmightyPowcr, infinit!y mordil ks hy | 1” nie — acaole of Coligations and Rewards ks "oe SD Ve t at) er nitely more Obliged tor Pardon an ’ | ae wy DE Wepentance, deliverance, as well as infinitly more Obnoxious to Divine Jultice , theit Fear and Danger 1s infinitly em 5 they ftand in nese of infi wy ite Grace, and | Meicy, which when they receive and enjoy, their Love anc d Gratitude are proportienably greater , their Delights are more Guick, and vi- corous, and full, and fo are their Stee BUT before a finner canatchxve all this, or GOD enjoy the fruit of his Salyatio’ 1, he muft necds repert, for Repentance is the true and fub- ftantial Preparation of the Soul, the only Purgative » Vertue , by which it is fitted for th ef Divine Attainments It is, we conf2% in outward Appearance af{light invili ble Act. but as Great withe in, as Wide and Comprehentive as the Heavens. Itreceiveth the Vertue of the Divine Fflence of the whole Creation, of intinite Mercy , of the Blood of Chrift, of his Hunniiation , Merit, Baltatiomnt ercefiion and clo of all the Work of ‘Red emption into it {elf ,and | having fed it {clf, diges ed them, it receiveth {treng th by the luence of thefe to difpence a a!) their 5 2 Vatue OF wWepentance, Vertue again, in the Production of thofe Fruits , for thé fake of which GODhath filled alf the World with miracles, the Verdure, aud Maturity, and Perfeétion of which fhall with their beauty and fweetnets continue in life and Florifh for ever. IF! we refpeét Man alone, and the things that are done 1n himfelf by Re- pentance, it feem:th a Vertue of infinite value : It diveltshim of all his Rebel- lion, Pride, and vain Glory, {trips him of all his Luft and Impiety, purges hm of alihis corruption , Anger, and Malice, pares off all his Superfluitics, and excefles, cleanfeth his Soul of all its lthincfs and pollution, removeth all that is fo infinitly Odious to G OD, and makes him amiable and Beautiful to the holy Angels. It fits and pre- pares him for al] the exercifes of Grace and Piety, introduces Humility and Obedience into ‘his Soul, makes him capable of a Divine Knowledge, and makes way for the Beauty of his Love and Gratitude, infpires Fortitude, and Prudence,and T emperance.and Juftice into his foul, renues his Nature, and m. ke imrameek and patientPerfon_re- {tores DE Repentance. frores him to that Wifdom and Good= nefs he had loft, cloaths him with ya teoufnefs and true Holinefs, aod ~ him again in the Favour of GOD. By Repentance he recovers the mae Image, and by Confequence it extends to all that Bleflednefs and Glory which isfor ever tobe enjoyed. REPENT ANCE is the Begin- ning of that Life, whereinall the fweat Labour of the Martyrs; all the Perfecu- tions and Endeavours of the Apoltless all the Revelations of the Prophets, ail the examples of the Patriarchs, all the Miracles of old Time, all the My fretics of the Law, all the Means of Graces all the Verities of the Gofpel begin to take fll force and Effect, in obtaining that for which they were intended. Which fufficiently intimates the value of the Grace , and how highly well pleating it mutt be to G O D: Icisthe Conception Of Felicity, ard the pate zirth of the Inward Man , the Dereli- cionof the Old, and the Affamptron of a New, and morc cozleftiat Nature. itis the Gate of the Heavenly King”, dome which they that refufe to ene ter at, caa@ never enjoy. {tisout $ 3 tiie 26% t i OF Repentance. the Keys of Death and>Hel] by which the Gate of the: Prifon is un= lockt, nay the very knocking off the Chains, and Manacles of Satan : the very Act Wherein we regain our Liber. ty, and become the Sons of GOD) / and Citizens of Heaven, It was fit}, Ty pitied in theold Law, by the Lave; that was fer at the Door of the 1 aber- nacle for the Priefts to wah in, before they entred into the Sanduaryy ro. walk in the Light of the Golden Candije- iticks; to offer their Devotions at the the Incenfé Altar, and to partake of the fhew bread onthe Colden J eble. In theOutwardCount they enjoyed the fo- ciety of the vilible Church, the fioht of the Bloody Alrar, (which antivers our Saviors Crofs ercéted in the W rid ) and the Benefitof their Qutyasc : f {iion, which confifted in their fion to the Vifible Ordinances. terior Rites of Religion - Court was open over head obnoxions ‘Tro- But chat to fhowers, in Tokenthata bare Pro- felfion snot Enough to fhelrer y: from the Dangers aad Incomm Whence DE Repentance. : ’ wrrealr whenee the face of yagely Se vith Clouds, and Covere, ’ ds dig id Heavy Difpleafare, till we Se arid be clean, and enter pA es: ee ‘oto the Invilible Church, of W ach ; econd Courtis a Figure,whercin We Arc Tani he Holy Gholt, and of- ‘Huminated by the ly a fr up the fweer | erfume iy oH Thankfyivings and Pra tes, be di | mitted to feed upon tne Heavenly t ‘ af repretented by the Shew bread 4 Abe re are never received into the Soc i : ofthe Saints and Auge} > uinied Out a eta "tid of its Walls , nor bout on the Inikic oO ; : Rs Te Covered over head wis vas sporcdt us: A vail ot Clew aeons nrefent the inferior Heaven, ce cherubims were interwoven torepre- f. nt the Angels looking dawn ures us, avail Of Goats-bair conceacd ant } a ae above that of Blew, to eile ah fruits of Our Saviour Life. a ABs cher oF Rams- rhins died Ked, to Br fie the Blood of Chritt, by whicli we an fecured from all the Ditp igre which otherwife for Sin, Ne Nas tous. Lhe Goats hair hitly rele ee: Active Satay: xe the Righte un Palm ‘irees TOUNG am 264 ‘ DF Repentance, nefs of Chrift; for as much as Hair may be clipped off, anda Covering made of it, while the Beaft is ave: For fomight Chrift havebeen perfectly Righteous, tho his Life had never been Taken away: But red is the Colcr of blood, the Skim importeth Death for as much as it cannot be fleyed off, with- out the deftruction of the Creature. Thefe vails therefore as they were :« bove the other, were of higher and more mylicrious importance : And {pread over the inclofed, and invihble Court, into which none but Priefts and Tevitesentered, that wafhedat the La- ver, to intimate the fecurity only of thofe, that are ‘wafhed in the Laver of Regencratior, and make Kings and Pricfis untoGod, being purged from ther old fins, and fanctified and ilu. minated , in a fecret Spiritual man. ner. Forasthey only that tarried in their Houfes, were under the prote- ction of the Pai hal Laub, whofe Blood was f{prinkled on the Lintils of théir Gates and Deors, when the deftroying Angel paft through the Land of Egyp? to kil! the Firtt-born of Man and Bealt: So orely they that keep within the ; Pale Dé Repentance, pale of the Invifible Church, are ue the Shaddow of the Almighty, becau 2 they only dweil in the fecret agate the moft High,and they alone aretn = the Coverture of that Powerful mu which {peaketh better things than the blood of Abel, but pleads for the pre- {ervation of them onely , that repent and believe, and is therefore effectu- ally {pread over the invifible epg 13 Jone. Which in another Type is x f bited by the mixture of the Blood es oyl, which was fprinkled upon +“ Priefts and Lepers that were cleanfed: santtification and Juftification me alwayes together hand in han sf Union of the Holy One, or the i of Love and Gladnefs annotnting = thofe that are wafhed, and only thofe are wathed in clean and pure sr they alone being effectually {prinklec with the Blood of Chrift-who of GODis wade unto usWifdome,and Righteonfnefs, and Santkification , and ty sa FOR if God fhould take Plealure in us before we were pxre, pend placency would be falfe, and his at light unrighteous. Till we are - : 3 rable 265 266 OF Repentance, rable nor Glorions before him : Nor e. ver be Pleafing to that Goodnefs, which is indelible (tho latent) in our om» Souls, till we feel our felves clean and Beautiful, IF any thing in the World can commend the value of Repentance, or difcover the infinite ufe and neccflity of it, this wil] certainly be aconlide- ration” Effectual : That tha GOD love us with an infinite “and eternal Love, tho he magnifies h's Mercy ins hinitely over all our Defcrvings, tho. Jefus Chrift loved us fo, as ta factiz fice himfclf in our places, tho he made infinite fatisfaction to the Juttice of God for our’ Sins, tho the Holy Ghoft came down fiom Heaven for our fakes, nay tho we ourfe'ves were taxen up into Heaven, all this would be of fittle avail, and we fhould quick- dy be tumbled down again, if only Sin were Delightful to us , and our Wills fo obftinate, that there was no place for Repentance in our Hearts, no for- row, nor Contrition for the Offinces we had committed. Itis not the Love of GOD tou, fo much as ‘our love to him, that maketh Heaven, It may furs ME Repentance, yrprize you perhaps, but fhall nn inftruct you, for the Loveo Ke a be infinite,yet ifit ae ead no delight inthe Soul : ifit bé “8 : and defpifed, it {hall sein: ee Guilt,Shame,and Deformity anc shee us the more Oditous ; which iii needs do, when we are ape es For fo long, it is manifeft that ty ave neither Senfthle of his mee n i aft unto it. The tafte of its is nef, and the Pleafure we take i ir finite Love, is the Life of Bleffedne and the Soul of Heaven It 1s the iegesd fence of Our Love and His, eee oy mect together , that maketh anh i: ~ HERE upon Earth we oughta i ly to grieve, and repent for our es , ~ But thonld GOD require a mea ok in our Grief an{werable es Pes es our Repentance it felf wou te ~ Hell unto us: For the Grief W eae Endlefs and infupportable. Rig , a fon requires that we fhould be eg afticted for the infinite folly re “ nefs of Sin. But the Mercy O nih difpenfeth with our Grief fo far,t yh | takes off the Pain, which its sp art Meafure would inflict upon our ant ‘ + ‘ ’ : ‘ ' ty ' ‘ . 4 ‘ # -f ‘i : : ; hy : * ¥ : 2p E ; . ee he f De y dul yates var ¢ Aue fe i j (Sah! ‘ eae : : Pa iG ‘ee J an) (gee ee SNA ee ee Nk Cee em ehh tee : 268 DE Wepentance. and accepts of an Acknowledcement made by our Reafon that it ought to be infinite, if ttri@ Juftice were exacted at our Hands. Our intention is (in the Courfe of Reafon,) to be infinirely and Eternally grieved for the Bafencf of the Ad, and the Vilen: we have contracted, and. fu we fhould be, dd its Effects continue and abide torever . for then we fhou!d be hated of GO D and become his Enemies World with- Out nd. But the Removal of chat Ha- tred, and the infinite M_y< y whereby we are forgiven, hath a kindly Opera- tion on the Soul of every Venitent, 2nd the Joy it infufeth reftrains and ji. mits the ExcefS.of our Sorrow, it leave; the Intenfion of Grief, and its inclinati. on inthe Mind, yet ftops the perfecati- on, and relieves our Reafon, by divert- ing the ftream of its Operatioas and Exercifess it engageth its actual: Re- fentments upon other Objettse which turn it alt into Love and Adoration; Praife and Thank({giving; Joy andCom. placency. For the Love of God con. tinued after our fall, and the Felicity to which we ate called out of the Depth of our mifery cll the Advantages we ICCElVe DE Bepentnce, i + Redemption, the Im- es Sree cae miifersble Eftate the i ree and Ornaments that are added nig Beauty and perfection of Gods Ki dome upon fo fadan occafion a6 gg all thefe things take up our o u *hts in fuch a manner that while ee actually and fully Juft to es ei. Loving GO D, for his Eterna Li ye.infinitely more than we Love our cs. we live in him, and qe: 3 "" aptures of Blefieduefs. yet is ther é coal Sorrow which Reafon conceives of soft due to Sin, which being expref- fed only in the Humility of our Souls, d {een as it were underneath the frut- ti nof our Joys, in the lowly oe ff retain of our felves (in the confe 2 nb four vilenefs and the deepSence o ple wn unworthinefs;,) is far Greater, pA an are reftored to the favour and now oof GOD, far fweeter to be fen, pier acca to be underftood ; than the tial for Sin would have been, hadwe es not redeemed, but Damned for- evel. CHAP. oy 375. So ne -- ne eas * CHAP, XVITI. Of Charity towards GOD. it Sandi, freth Repentance,’ makes it aVert and turns it to a Part of our t Felicity, He, VHe Our Love to all other Oh. Jeks is to begin and End in Go i) Our Lave of GOD hath an Excelh ne 7 it that makes it worthy to. be defired by his Eternal Majefty.” He is the on. ly Supreme and Perfed friend, 8B) |, Loving we enjoy him. EPENT ANC Ewithout Loy \ is fo far from {eating us in the Fe. hreity of Heaven, that it is'one of the Ip. gredients of the Torments in Hell, , natural Effect of Sin, anda great Part ofthe Mifery of Devils, Love isa ge nuine Affection of the Soul,and fo pow. erfilly Sweet, when itis Satisfied and pleated, that it’ communicates the Relith ofits own Delightfulnefs to every T hing nearit, and Transformes the moft vir. ulent Affections into Smooth, Healing, Perfedive Pleafures. Infomuch that in ‘Heaven our Sorrow for Sin fhall pers haps DF Repentance, ‘haps be infinite, yet the malignity of it (o perfectly corvectd, that tho wecona tinue Eternally Juff,in rendring ourSins that grief which istheir due, 1 fall not difcompole our peace, norcorrode out Delight, but increafe our Repole in the Beauty of our fouls, and make ow Joys more fullof Extalic, by thofe Melting, Lively, Bleeding, Refent- ments, which our Love will occafion in the very Grief, wherewith it perfects our Felicity. For asthe falling out of Lovers is the Renewing of Love, fo is the Mercy and Kindnefs of the one, €- ven of him that was injured 5 and the caim and fecure Indignation wherewith the other hates himfelf. for being guilty of fo vile amitcarriage, the very Grace and Beauty of the Re- conciliations it is a great means of their mutual Endearment and Tendernels ¢= ver after: the Compaflion of him that ts Innocent, and the humble griefof the Guilty making the Joy of their future Correfpondence. more Decp and Seri- ous, more Vigorous and Knilaming, more Jatting. . Ab: LOVE. isthat which Sanctifes Re« pentance, and makes it pleafang nae a reeny| ee ey DE Charity him that is Beloved, and to him that is adored 3 Acceptable and Delightful to him that repenteth, as well asto him that had been injured, For the Sin- ners Reftauration makes it as Natarul to grieve for his Faw/t as to rejoyce in his Felicity, his. fad and humble Refent. ments are his own Satisfaction, because he fees himfe!f Fut and Rational in them he delighs in his Sorrow, becaufe it is Hoxourable,and findsa newKind of pleas fure in his Abafement, becaufe it is res lieved by the Wonder of his Happy condition; and what he hath lott in himfelf isregained in the pefection and Goodnefs of his Object, THAT GOD is the fovereign @bjec& of Love I fcarcely need to mention; all I fhall obferve upon this occafion, is 3 that we are more to Love bim for his Afercy and Compalfion to- wards us as Sinners, then for his Goodnefs and Bounty exprefied at the firft, as we were Innocent Ereaturcs, The Bleeding Spectacle of his d- carnate Deity, and the Perfeverance of his Miraculous and Trax{cendent Love after all our Offences, is another Kind of Motive to heighten our Charity ol, and Delightful then ever. ~ TDF Charity of, and gives ic another form, 4s much nore Myftérious, fo much'more perfect Our Sor. tow for Sin infufes'a New Sexfe into Nature, a New Beauty inte Love, and ~ gIVES as much unto ir, asitrecciveth from ! But this being betrer ke own by Experience, then by df{crintion’t {hal} refer you tothe Lift of Heaven and Grace; for more ample fatisfacti= on. LOVE, as we have fhewed, ‘may be extended to all Objects in Heaven and Earths all that is Goodly and A- mable being capable of that Affection.’ Hereupon the Word Love is generally ufed for that Liking and Efteen’ we have for any thing, whether Déad or a- live. WeeanLove Life, and defire to fee Good Days; wecan Love the Sun, and Wine, and Oy], and Gold; Love, our Mogs and Horfés, fine Clothes and Jewels, Plcafures, Honours, Recreati- ons, Houfes, Riches, aud’ as well as Love Men and Women, Souls and An- gels, ‘And evermore our Love cx- prefleth it felf in Tendernef$ and Care tor the Prefervation of what we'Love, inFfteem of its Worth, and Delight in if it’s 274 1Cor.%3 7 Mark. 83- 54331. Disa peutance: ite Beauty) in endeavours al{o top ro- mote its Wiclfateas far as it is capable Bar theré-is another fort of Love tos wards Living Objed s,Divine and reafo. rable which we eal Charity. I hisis that Vertue of which the Apottle faith, (af cet he had {poken of all the Miracles, Helps , Governments , Prophefies, Tongues, and other Gifts of the Holy Ghoft, that were then in the Church} Tunto you antore Excellent And inthe -her ‘Chapter. Tho Aen and of Angels am become asf tains, thing, and thol beftorw feed ibe poor, and tho Tgive my be burned, and have not (batty it prof teth we nothing. \tisthat concernn which our Saviour fpeaketh ,~t firft_ of all the Commandements is, He O Ifrael, the Lord our G ji and then foalt Love the Lor iv.th all thy beart,and with m Love ment: Add t this, Phau fhalt Love thy Neighbour as thy @lf s There 7s mone other. Commandement greater then thofes Nay perbapsitisthat of which he faith to his Apolties, when they had admired at his Mirac!cs- He that believeth on me, the works that Ido all be de alfo, and greatcr Works then shefe fhall be do, becaufe I gato the Faz ther. For Faith work:th by Love, is the Life of Faith, and without the Worksof the one the other is Dead: The Works of Love arethe End of all Miracles, and more Blefled then they. Nay Love is the End of Faith as well as cis of the Law; for the Apoltle faith, The End of the Covrnrandment it Charis 1y,aut of 4 pure Heart, and of agood con> foience, and of Faith uxfeigned. tis the End. of the-very Creation of the World,of all Gods L.aborsand Endea- yours, of all his Ways in ali Ages, all cht faculties and powers of the Soul,the very End of the Redemption of Man- B kind, the End of the Jewith Occono- my ulder the Law, the End of all che DifpentationsofGrace andMetcy under 6 oe z the ea a Te Of Charity | the Gofpel; the End of our Saviours | coming down into the World, the End of all his. Miracles, Tears, ang Blood. tie End of the Holy Ghofts ap ocaring upen Earth, the End of all the Means of Grace, and infome fort the very Jalt End of all Rewards and Pu nifaments whatfoever. Theeverlatting Continuance of this Love is the End of Eternity itfelf in amanner, and if our Love be not the End of GODS Love, tis is of ours. And if the Truth be deeply inquired into, the Intermixturt is fo {weet, that his is the End of oury ours of his. For he Loveth us with the Love of Bexevolence, that we may Love hint; and he defires to be beloy i ed of us, that hemay Love us, with a nother Kind of Love , ° diftinet from the former, even that of Contplacescy, ‘hich Lewe of Complacency 15 the : | Crown of ours; and-fo Delightful te | us, tnat ic isthe very End of our De »? Le towards. Gon. ngs, of our foulsand Bodies; of the yhole Creation, of all the Endeavorr: wad Delires of the Deity, in all the Dat enfations of his Grace and Provi- Hence,there muft be fomething in itsNa- are Eqnivalent teallthefe Tranfccn- jent Undertakings, to juttifie the # 7/2 iow that {ele@ed Love for its Sovereign )bjec,for it is the office of Wifdome to ait the means and their End together, a that the Excellency of the onc may worthy of all the Coft and Dificul- y of the other, , For itis a foolith hing to purfue a bafe and feeble tnd >» yy Glorious and Wonderful Methocis, ecaife its VilenefS will Difgrace the Delign, and withit their Beauty, their ay Grandure will be abfurd, where nei. Lilue is butcontemptible. The bpoftle therefore telleth us thatLove zs be fulfting. of the Law, and that itis ye Bond of Perfectnef. And purfairg properties: a little more Ampie, he ith, Charity fuffereth long, and isskind, barity envy eth not, Charity Vaunteth 1 Cor. #2 tit felfjis notpuffed up,doth not-behave ,:,6¢. felf unfeezaly, jeeketh not ber own, is ot cally, provoked, thinketh xo evil, rc- yeth not in iniquity, biPrejoyceth in 3 the 2 fire, and begetteth in us 2 new Love of Complacency fitly anfwering his unto use N OW. ifLeve pe the End of all | the Laws, Works, and Ways of G OD, . et all oar Sayiours Labours and fuffer ofS Ings el aS a ae Ee Of Charity the Truth, beareth all Things, believet all things, bopeth all things, endur eth all things. Charity never faiteth &c. IT is one noble Effect of Charity that it (uthereth affli€tions cheerfully and patiently for the fake of its Beloved : Another 1s its Kindnels to its Object; its feet and Courteous inclination to doall maimer of Good: Andther, for which ir is highly valuable , is, that it envieth notthe Felicity ar Gloty of ‘ts Beloved but taketh Pleafure to fee it far higher and greater thenit owns 3 not apt to vaunt and bra of its Perfections, but hath an ham dle Elteem of all its Atchtevments; doth not behave it felf in diftaftefol manner, but ftudies and defignes the Honour Benefit and fatistattion of it Object. But that which of all othe is its greatelt Perfection, is; that a fecketh not its owns i isnot Mercenary ‘or {elf ended, but truly Generous ani Heroick fn its Performances, Te Sacri- ficeth it (elf, and ail its interefts, to th Advantage of its Object 5 it prefer: reth the Peifon it Leveth above it fell celire towvards.G OD. defiresits Exhaltation, and delights in its Glory more then its own, Ic #5 79t eaftly provoked, becaufe it puts the bett fence upon atl that. is done by its Ob- ject : Thinketh no evil, 15 not fulpici - ous, or malevolent, or.ccnforio is, but frameth honourable and. fair Zdeas of all that is thought or done by its Be- loved-; Hateth all Impurity that may difpleafe its Objet , all black and crooked A prehenfions ; rhat may wrang and difguife it 5, beareth all with Hope and Equanimity, becaufe 1t be- lieveth its Object to’ be Good, and Wife, cil] i¢ mult of necefiry change its Opinion, and entertain a Judge: ment tending to its coidemnation. It is no longer. Charity then, but dife ‘Jike and averfion, when it ceafeth to “think well of its Object - foritis any- ther Principle ar diftiect in Nature from Love, .as-its AGtions are from the Gions of Loye; the diverhity of the Effects evidently proving a Differeace in their Caufes. THE Quality, by which Charity rejoyceth in the Truth, is aw incompa- rable excellence and com mendation of ts. Nature. Becaufe «he Truth is T 4 CODs DE Charity GODS infinite Goodnefs, and Love, and Providence, which are’ exercifed In preparing Delights and’ ‘Freafores for his Belo ved. The truth is’ the Fe. licity and Glory of the Seul. And if it be trae that all’ Eternity is full of Joys, and all the World enriched with Delights, that a nianis infmitely beloy- ed of GOD, and madeé in, his Image on purpofe, that he might enjoy all the Beft of all pofible Treaftrés,in his fimilitude, hé thay avell rejayce 7x’ the Truth ; becaufe no Truth dai be grea- ter or more dehghtful,, than that him- {cif is exalted to the Throne of GOD, and ordained to live in Communiog with him, r : BUT that Quality, by which the Soul dclieweth, and hopeth alt, things, that concern the Honour and Fidelity of its Beloved, is yet more acceptable anddclightful than the forier, For x good opition of the Natere’ and In- tention cf the Petton with whom We are united, isthe Beffs and Foundati- onof all our Refpect, the Genjent of our Peace, and ‘the Life and, Soul of § all that Honotrthat is paid unto him, The very Grace and Beauty of allour Con: towards Gon. Couverfation dependeth upon it, and if it be truce; that we are more to love GOD»for the intrinfick Perfeétions of his Effence, then for all hig Gifts , the chicf Bafine8 6f our Knowledge.is to Frame glorious, Apprehenfions of his Nature, andté Believe him in all things fo Kind and Wife,that he is Truc and faithful in all his Declarations , and mott ft to be Honoured inal} the Difpenfations of his Providence , be- caufe heis ever mindful of his Prote- ffations and Promifes,. For then we can believe, that all things fhall work together for our Good, can fafelv wult ourfelves, and all that is Quys 10 his hands 5 relign our felves uptohis Difpofal with Joy, and fay Thy Wil Le daze, tor it is Holy, Goed, and accepta- ple ? Thy Will alone is of all other Wilis! moft. Perfe& and Defirable, There,areon Earthindeed more nice | Emergencies, many Obfcurities and Riddles, in the midft of all which ta think fo wellof GOD as he defer- veth, 1s the moft acceptable, thing in the World3 for it argues a great con: dence Of his Worth,and a Love that is | founded’on SubjiantaalCaules never to be a8r OE Chatity . be removed. It. feedeth the Soul with alively hope, and fair Expectation, of great Things fromhim : by whjcha- lone wedo right to His GODHEAD, in acknowledging the Perfection of his Love and Goodnefs, and by which a-f lone we aremade able to adore him and to live in Union and Communi- on with him, THERE is :ercat Talk of Friend. fhip, it is accounted the only, Pleafure, in the World 3 Its. Offices are highly magnified of all: Kindnefs of Behavi. our, athrough and clear cgmmunica. tion of Souls, a fecure Reliance upon each others Fidelity, a perfeé, Difco. very of all our Thoughts, Intentions, and Refentments, an ardent willing. ne{S to impart Lives and Eftatefor the Benefit of our Friend , the Repofing f of all our Secretsin each others Bo. fomes, to de all fervices, and. fufler all aftlictions, for each othess fakes, to prefer the Concerns of our Friend up- on all Occafionsabove our own, thefe f are the Adigualia Amicitia, Ce Arcana} ntutnue Benevolentie, the Great and mighty Effects for which Friendfhip is § admired :But all thefe, without a good Opini-§ towards Gob. Opinion of our Friend, are nothing wotth, they are but Externals of Friendfhip , the greateft Secret in its Nature is, the mutnal agreement of Souls and Spirits, the Delight which either taketh in the other, the honour and efteem they give and receive, the Approbation and Love of cach others Difpofitions , the Sence and Admira- tion of each others Vertucs, the con- tinual Defire of being alwayes toge- ther, peculiar Extafie, which the Beaus ty of either occafioneth ig the other, when of all other Treafures in the World their Perfons are the greateft to one another. Either is the proper Ele- ment aad Refrigerium of the others Soul. Their Bofomes are the mutual Receptacles and Temples of cach o- thers accomplifhments, whereinto they are received in all their Defert, and have Juftice done to every degree and Perfectionin their Nature; their Hearts are the Thrones where they are exalt-' cd, and magnified, and live at Eafe, are honoured and worthipped, extol. led, andreign as abfolute in each o- thers Souls. There are fome flight aims and Adumbrations of this Friend- {hip 283 = . Hs | ee 4 fhip onEarth ; but the beft, aud higheft Pevree of it heve bencaths but arude and imperfect thagow, only, GO D, as, the Sovereign friewd. all Adoration paid to any one belie ismacr f.olatry. OurHearts ean be abfolute!y Sacruiced to none, but him; becaufe hc a:oncis immutable in Goodnet>. , Vc cannot infinitely honour and delight in any but Him, it is he alone that caninii- nitely. honenr. and delight im jus, All our Lives, Eftates, and Services are Due ta him, his Will alone is to be wholly ours, becauie ng other Will is .infajlibly Right, Wife, Holy: but his alone, an THE Union of our Wills.is a Perfecu~ on of Love:but that at which he aimeth by all his Labours, azd Gifts,and Benc + fits, is our Right and Good Opi- nion of his Excellencies and Perfecti- ons, That we fhould. fee and difcern his igterior Properties; admire his Graces, adore his Perfections, adore and magnifie his Beauty, and Glory, this isthe End for which he communi. cates himfelf in all -bis Works and Ways unto us; it is the End of the who}? Creation, and of all the nee ent toWwMAS Cov lent Things mn the univeste » for by thishe eftabhfheth his Empire in our fouls and makes usPleafing to himfelfin all our Operations. And for this Canfe it. is, that the Apoltle plainly tells us that tho we give our Body to be burn ed, and all our Goods to feed the poor, withoutCharity it profiteth no=- thing, To render toG OD the Ho- nour that isdue to his Name,to receive and admire all his Bounties, to rejoyce in all his Operations, to adore himin all his Ways, to take pleafure in all his Works, to fill Heaven and Earth with our Joysand Praifes, isa Work which cannot but be agreeable by its Nature, to his Eternal Eflence. And if this be the Work of Love, itis that which is moft Excellent; becaufe he is therem both pleafed aud enjoyed. GOD and all his Creatures are united together by Lovealonce, and inthe Fs terval Exercife of pure and perfectLove all Bielednefs and Glory confifteth. IF you require what it is to loveGOD, | you will findit worthy of hisHizhelt de- § fixe,becaufe thereby al! our fouls wnay all his Creatures, and his whole Kingdonte are pertectdd, for to Love GOD as we ’ ought DECharity |’ to ote Neighbour. all his Works. For his fake we fhall} all would be the particular Joy of eve- obferve the Laws of the fecond Table. f ry perfon. All the Earth would be and Love our Neighbour as our felf{ full of Repofe, and Peace, and Prof- For to Loye himis no Impediment, but} perity , nothing but Hon yur, and a Strong Engagement, and incentive to Kindnefs, and Contentment would the Love of all his Creatures. Wellrep ewith, the World. Which leads thall honour‘ our Parents for hisfake,fme:now to that other Branch of and preferve the Life: f our Neigh- Love, which ts Charity tooar Neigh- bour: We thall not rob him of hisf bour. happinefs in his Wife, nor wron, 3 bam in her Chaftity and Fidelity tow rds se We fhall not {teal from him, nor dimi- G@&HAP, XIX, nifh his Poffeflions. We thal 1 not defame him’; nor hurt him by Lies;§ charity to our. Neighbour maft nati but vindicate’ and preferve his Re-f az Eafte in the Eftate « of Innocence putation. it will be oup: joy and Sa- Adams Love to Eve avd his childr tishidion to fee his honour clearand— «great Examplar of our Love to all unblemifhed. We thall not injure him the World. The Sweetuefs of Loving. f a bs a thought, ‘nor coverf The Benefits of being Beloved. ‘To I 5 Bs either for tc fit- Love allthe World, and be belowedly : but ftudyto edd ro} all the World is ; erfect -fecurity and Felicity, Were the Law fulfilled all the i the World as full of World would be turned in Heaven. it ovght to be, P | continue, ‘he 1M ro Gi ARITY to our Nei our CE OOOO Is se cake eu ee 10 : he Belt of hisCreatures. Weare to Love GOD im all the Worksot his Hands, but in thofe efpecially, that V4 (tn OF Chariep towel S op. ought to do, is to Honour him.as.our and. Ages. it is: 0 fe¢, and: deftre;to Father, Benefactor, Bridegroom, and |E{tcem: aad delight in his Omnipre- King, to contemplate him as our Gaufe | fence and Eternity, and inevery Thing with Complacency, and to re{tin him | by which he manifeltet!s bimfeltin ei- as our End, to delight in himas our frher of thefe, fo that all Enlarge- Creator, Preferver, Lawgiver, and Re- ment, and Greatnefs, and Light, and deemer, to dedicate our Riven wholly | Perfection, and Beauty, and rieaiure, to that Service, whatever it be, wherein | are founded in it, andto Love himto he is chiefly pleafed and delighted.) It | Perfection implies a}l Learning and At- - ig to love him in himfelf. in all -his tainment, becaufe we mult neceflarily Works, in all his Ways, inatl his Laws, be acquainted with. all Things in all in all his Attributes,in all his Thoughts | Worids, before we can thorowly and and Counfels, in all his Perfections + It compleatly do it. Which here upon impites the Knowledge of all Objeas, } Earth to do by Inclination and Endea- the Ufe ofall Means, the Attainment of | vour to the utmoft of our Power, is all all Ends = all Wifdome and Goodnefs, § that isrequivedof us; Andif wedoit all Obedience and Gratitude, all Righ- J to our utmolt, it fhali be rewarded in teoufnefs and Holinefs , all Joy and & the Beatifick Vifion, with a full and Praife, all Honour and Ffteem , all | Blefled Pefection withan anal Love Bieiiednefs and Glory. For it is to | exagtly refembling his.and fully anfwe. Love him withall our Heart, and with Hi rable to it in the Highett Heavens. all our Sou), with all our Strength,and § =I HER Earetwocommon Motives with all our Might, withall our Un- J of Love among Men, the onc the Good- derftanding, with allour Will, with | nef and Excellency of the Perfon, the all our Affection, with alithe Powers | other bis particular Kindnefs and Love of our foul, with all our Inclinations i tous : And boththefe are inthe High- and Faculties in all his Creatures; in all | 6eft DegreeinGOD. He isof infinite his Appearances, in Heaven and | art, § = Goodnefs and and Excellency in him- in Angels and Men, in all Kingdoms felt, for there is nothing Cegneniee and § sh a ah, Ae —s 7 ¥* Of Charity , world, but what hath received all its Goodnef$ fram Him.” His Coodacis is the Ocean, and ‘all the Goodneffes of Creirtires little’ Streams flowing froin that Ocean. Now you would’ thmk him a Madman that thould fay the Sea werenot greater then a trifling Brook : that the Gocdnefs‘of GOD dothnot ws much ( nay infinitely more) ex- ceed that of all rhe Creatures. The Suh is a lively Mirror of that Ecernal Act of Love which is the Glory of h's Effence, but it is infinitely lef$ prone to Good toit felf, and infinitely lef to al! other Creatures. | It fhines for their fakes neverthelefs, and clothes it felf withGlory,by the {plendor ofits Beams and isan Emblem of COD, who exefteth his Power with infinite Plé.- fure, and by communicating his FYi¢nce in an intinite Manner, propagates his Felicity, and Glory, to the utmoflt Height and Perfection. By proceeding from himfelf to all Objects throughout all Worlds, he begets, and dwelleth in himfelf, he inhabits Eternity ina Blefied and more‘ vigorous Minticr , Ky DE Charity 2 by eftablifhing the Felicity of all his hisCreatures,and become theirs infinite and Eternal Glory. Whereiz his parti- cular Kindnefs andLove tous appeareth becaufe he hath fitted us with Quali- ties and Powers adapted for fo great jn End, andas particularly appropris Tay 2 s, as the Sun to the Eye of ind cettainly itno lef folly to fippofe f ated all to us, y ; -every Spectaror. | dur Souls are made to enjoy the Benefit lof all, and his Defire is chat we fhould For our Bodics and attain the End for which we are creat ed. On his fide all is prepared; on ours nothing is wanting but Love to Yip embrace and take pleafure in his Good. communicate ‘its* Beams. a t fs Ff : ; ; . eM aces 5 ea nefs, which fhineth in all thefe Things, i and created them on purpofe, that bes ing manifetted by them, we might de- light in it for ever. HE thatloveth nor GOD withall jhis Heart, liveth a Life mott contrary }to Nature.For to Love is.as natural for | che Soul, as to fhine for the Sun:and the moreLovely any thingis.the more prone ‘we are toDclight in it:ifany thing be in- ) finitly Amiable,weare pronetoLove itin j aninfinite meafure, we prefer the Better above the worfe,& cannot reft butin the beft of all, Reafon jis theEflence of tlhe Soul.and tends alweavs to the utmoftPer- 4 whe eas f dio, DE Charity | | Life our Enjoy mentof GOD is morc ‘towards ar: aes imperfect, more compleat and periedthercan the floods drown it. Afflition, inthe Life tocome. Here uponEartlPerfecution , Sicknefs, any thing that we defire to converfe with him in hiyill bring us to Heaven, will be accept- Ordinances , in Prayer, Meditation §ble and Delightful. hearing his Word, in receiving the Saj_ 1 F you would know more fully, why crament, which are intended all for thig§ OD defires to be Beloved, y ou may purpofe, to bring us into a necrer Intigonfider, that Leve is not onely the macy, and familiarity with GOD byMotive, and Incentive to Vertue, the fy eaking fo to him, & hearing him fpeak\Caufe of Obedience, but the form and and f{hew himfelf tous. Itwe love hingkjlence of every Grace, and the fufil- indeed, we fhall highly Valuc_ thefding of the Law, We fhall chufe him for Ways of Converfing with him : ijpur GOD, and have no other GODS is alijhere uponE arth whereby we cagbut him, no Delights, no Sovereign En- enjoyhim. It will make us with David efoyment but himalone. We fhall ho- {teem one Day iv his Conrts better than dour him with all our Souls, and adore thoufand. We thall delight in all th4him with every Power of our Willand Means of approaching to himas ofte#{Inderftanding : We fhall not regard as poflible, and ufe them diligently, t@Jmages and fhadows, but worfhip bim the End of uniting us more and morfjmmediately in Spirit and in Truth. We unto him, who is the Object of ouffha'l not take his Namic in vain,nor con- Defire and the Life of ourSouls. Andentedly ftand by when others abule ite for as much asthere is another Enjoy4Bur fhall praife his Name, and defire to ment of G OD which is more compleaffee it glorified throughout the World, and perfect, we fhall groan earneftlyffor Love defires the Honour, and de- dlefired to be diffolued and be with Chrifi Nights in the Glory and Advancement where we may fee nomoreina Glaf ot its Beloved. We {hall reverence but Face to Face, and Know as we arghis Sanctuary, and keep his Sabbaths, Known. For Loveis {trong as | eath defiring Reft from other Avocations , many Waters cannot quench Love, neiffthat we may contemplate his Glory ¥ the V 2 ail +4 vas nen DE Charity aremoft near unto him, chiefly thofe in which he manitefteth himfelf moft cleatly, and thefe are they that are moft like him, moft exalted by hiny, molt loved of him, and moft delightful tohim. ANGELS and Men, are fo diftiné& from the refidue of the Creation, that | But all thefe Diforders came in by Sin, all the Works of G OD, as if they were Things of another Kind, are put in Subjection under their feet. They Were made in his Image, and are often called the Sons of GOD. They are the Sovereign Objects of his Eternal Love, every one of them, confidered a fart,:isfo Glorious 5 as if he were thef Sole individual friend of GOD, andf King of the Univerfe, fo that they are to be treated in another Manner , as High and Sacred Perfons, elevated a. above the Race of ordinary Creatures, as a Progeny of Kings that are all of | fon, In whom he is injured, or Oblig. cd. I confefs there are many Difguttes, | that overcaft the Face of Nature with avail, and cloud thefe Sovereign Crea: them fricnds to the King Of Kings ,} Ambafiadours reprefenting his Per-f to our Meighbour, Creatures : the Excellency, the Ab- fence ,and Diftance, and unknown Na- ture of Angels; the Perverfnels of Nature, the Ignorance, and Unkind. nefs, and Diforders of Men Darken, and Eclipfe this Glorious Duty , and make it uncouth and difficult to us: and it is expedient to remove theConfu- fions that blind us, in our miferable E- {tate, and to look ppon this Vertue of Charity, in the Naked Beauty which appeareth to us in the Light of E- den. IN the Purity of Nature, Men are Amiable Creatures and prone to Love, To great Advantages; of which Sin and mifery hath bereaved us, and to | which weare reftored but in Part, ever then when we are Sanctified. Where the Beauty of the ObjeG is imtire, and per- fect, and the Goodnefs of the Spectator clear and undefiled, to Love is as Natu- ral and Eafie as for fire to enflame when applied to convenient matter. For the Beauty of the Object is Oy] and Fuel to the affection of the Spectator. It 1s not more Eafie to delight in what is pleafant, than it is to defgre what 1s Geod 297 io! 5 ee x i if \ ‘a yet 4 4 + 4 Ss dig Ae yi Raa ha it tek See 4 coat .” 7 Wik: oa" Be ; 7 , wre ee DE Charity, Good and Amiable. To be commanded to take pleafiire in itis Liberty, not Conftraint, To be forbidden would be hard, A Prohibition would be the Severe{t Law, and the moft cruel Bon- dage.” There was no Poflitive Law in Fdeu, that required a Man to Love his Neighour. it was a Law of Nature. The Nature of the Obje& required it,, and our Nature prompted it felf there- unto. The Service that Law required was perfect freedome. Adam was com- manded to Love Eve, by a filent Law, Surprized by her Beauty and captivat- ed by the Chaingof Nature. Hewas amazed at fo fair a Creature, her Pre- fenee was fo Deli¢huful that there was no ueed of aZaw; aninjuncion had imported fome Sluggifhnefs in the zeal of Ins Affection. _His Appetite and Reafon were .united together, and both invited him ro lofe himfelf ta her Embraces: She was as acceptable a Pre- fent of the Love of GOD, as Wifdome and Goodnefs could invent for him,He Was too aptto admire her, had not her Soul been as warthy3 as her Symmetry was tranf¢endent.He admired theBoun- ty ofthe Devor info Great a Gift, and Great td dur Meighbour, GreatPart of his Lifé was to be fpent in the Contemplation of his Treafure. He had a’ NobleCreature made in the J- magg of GOD for him alone! Her foul was far more excellent mm Beaue ty then her Face, a Diviner’ and more Glorious Object than the whole world. HerIntclligence:and Vivacity.Her Lof- ty and clear Apprehenfions, Her Ho- nour and Majelty, Her Freedome of Action, her Kindnefs. of! Behaviour; her Angclical Affections, Her fitnefs for Converlation , Her {weet and Fender Principles, a million of Graces and En- dowments confoiring to entich Her Perfon and Perfection, made all the World to ferve ddum with one Degree fare more inferving and pleafing rheUniverfefeemed to beNothing Theatreof ther mutual Love,as orid were made for nothing yminifter to her for his fake, ke himhappy inthe Enjoys While the fruition was fan- + Inftacknowledgement ana tothe Author. ce Eveonly for 4 Prefi- t fweetnefs is but a Pat- opy of what follows , #91) heiad Dyan @g* A Saas 7 ai oe fi 3) 4a ; eS chee bs DE Charity fair Prologue to atmore magnificent fcene, and ufed by us as a meer Inz troduction. Adam was ableto Love Millions more, and as she was bite out of his fide, fo were they to {pring ftom his Bomels ; All tobe as Great, and fair, and Gloriousas fhe, as full of Soul, and as full of Love. As the Woman was the Glory of man, fo were their Off-{prings the Glory of both : I mean they had been fo, by the Law of Nature, had not thedue courfe of it been difturbed. Which Accident is wholy to be fathered on Adams fondnefs to pleafe his Wife, andto be mothered upon her Light- nefs and Credulity. But we, being here to difclofe the Felicity which) is hid in the fulfilling of GODS Laws and to jultifie his Love in commands ing this Charity to our Neighbors,matt not regard the Malevolence of Men, but look upon the pure Intention of the Laws and the fuccefs that would have followed, had it been, as it might have becn, perfectly obferved. ALL sdams Children had been himfelf divided, and multiplied into millions, and. every one a Greater Treafure to our Reighbour. Treafure to him than the whole world. The Stars had not been by athonfand Degrees fo great an Ornament to the skies , as they to the Earth, an of- {puidag of Incarnate Angels, an aflem- bly’of corporeal Seraphims, a Race of Celeftial Kings, every one loving and Honouring Adam, as the Fountain of their Being , and the Author of their Wellbeing, of the one in beget- ting them, of the other by ftamding and abiding in his Integrity. They had all been fo many Pledges of his Wives Affection; Monuments of love, New and Powerful Endearments , Ena largements of their Parents, Being Mirrors and Memorials of both therr perfections ; For all had been made for every one; and every one had beenthe Joy,aay and the Beauty of ail. All hae been every Ones Objects, and every one, the Spectator of all, every oné ‘would have delighted in the Beau- ty of all, and all liad confptred and fitived together in the love of every one, their concurrence infulfiiling the Law would have banifhed all fin and Oppreflion, Difcontentment and for= row, Wrong and Injury, Theft and Miurd- ae YO eee a) es ea) * On DF Charity Lo our Meighbour, Murder, and Adultery, and Lying out} admired , and {till to be confefied of the World, there had been no noite} moft Glorious and Holy , becanfe he of War or Contention, or anger, or] delights in. the welfare of his Crea- Envy , or Malice, or Revenge, this} tures, and makes Religion fo delires- accurled the Black Guard had ver} ble aMy(tery, and enjoynes fuchvad- appeared ; but all would have been} mirable [hings, as would;make iI Delightful to one another : Affe@tions,} tranfeendently Blefled , and Good |, Honours, Benetits, and Services, Plea=} and Pertcct were they perfectly ob- fures, Praifes, and Profperities, thee] ferved. He defignes that all thould alone had tilled the World, with Beau-]| be amiable, whom we are command- ty, Seeuritv. Peace, and Glory. 'if-f ed to Love. and that we fhould b: dome, Goodnels, Love, and Felicity,f not only prone to Love, but actually : ¥ AS. cone: F { “xi Pea? ) loy, and Gratitude had been, all that 1\ he reiton way ke ce had been Known, had Love been m.§ fiitutes Love, as the Sovere: a, REN, andes er ee ok) ES che } “3 2 tbs SSS Mia ee P Tire! V and InviOhawpD ly O! ferved. , OCCAUIC, aS OUT OAV yd ach Cid, ao . Bi : : 7 b ‘| } where G O | JS Laws ATC OTO«! fp m0C€ Other gredter COMM ANACH 1 ee Re . ae I Sa RE} (oo Ht * 4 i IS ¢ onftulion ans ag \ hi! I NC Dicucd, Ol Vivine 5 sdome.Aemoving t is impoliible to pu IVE fc “an I Place , whicl World. ne bw oe ions Of his Wf w requires be all fweet-— or comply with Fchicity, and Glory, Com. and on evcry tide Ac ) hange the Natur nd Profitable; we th ife the Diicharge of our Duty nr ndemned, but GOD is to | ( Me the i ri tas =f wp en : yt ” 7 ey t YP ee eee Ty Lew kL ee Mire ae he ee Pelle teal’ OF Charity , to out Meighbort: If we afcend up into Heaven, andforire are Miferable, and fome are Glo- take a perfect account of all the Op-fions “we would chufe fuch a Law to perations and Effects of Love as theyfuid our Actions by, as might mac appear in Glory; we may firft givefpem honourable and delightful, and our felves the Liberty of Withing, andfjoad and Glorious. All thefe are confult, what of all Things poflibleis§yi¢h Wildome and Bleflednefs {hut ap moft fit to be delired. Had we ah, Love. Ardby Love it is that we Power to chufe, what Kind of Crea-§ ke our (elves infinitly 8 tures would our felves be made ? could MAmiable, and Wife, and Bi we defire to be any thing more great fue extend that Ddighrful and and Perfectthen the Image of GOD? A ition to all objects rhat are In the fullextent and utmoft height of Bad (xcellenr, f that onthts tide ' its Nature it is the Refemblance of} save all we can defire, Eflences all his Bleflednefs and Glory. Tol wad Actions that meu have Beings without Power, or pows (hid compi-at porfiction. If on te er without Operations, will never Fons fide. we look after objects for me ave t ine ‘Hreto | make us likeGOD, becaufe by an [Lij5 Ad-ction, and d infinite and Eternal Aét of Power he Veyeatyres molt Excellent and fit tor is whathe is. Actions are fo nvcefla- cig Gooduefs to be Beloved, ware rythat al! Felicity and Pleafure 1s con- mnwe will att of tinually founded in fome act or other, |, and no Eflenceisof any value , but as |',,.; itemploys it felf in adelightfal man- | .o-f& ch: ner, What Lawthen would wehave fo opyy js L¢ to regulate our actions by ? Since Acti- [)) 6 and Perfea ons are of different Kinds, fome good, | 3. 44 péoine fome Evil, fome convenient, fome Hurtful, fome Honourable and fome |); Lelightful , fome Bafe and Odious, Byaws can we « } 1} " ; OF Charity, | HOHE SPERHBORES Su be guided by, but the Laws © other they Wi ON ne. Chat Ie ath Love? By Lave they are made Ami@Libeity which he gave Lae his Rave e and dclighttul to uss; by Lovgis manth {ted molt 61 re mace Creat and Blefled inging us abibercy It 1s moi ne va AN) Honour vand Praifegtor without Liverty Get ie is cnevolence and Good-will, Kindnef Delight, ant MH feet WER MY 9 and Bounty, Vendernefs and Compaf. lon, all Swectnefs, and Courtelie, and Care, and Affabilitie, all Service and \ JOMPLACCH¢ Vo aye {hut up mM Love 41 1G \ cl vs ' is ( ‘Tt odnels at i: INO aCtlovm cari bre : 1 [ ae aa is the Fountain of ail 3) TR vend > icatures: what B founded in tne “ove alone Whatfoever It ‘ ‘ Try ~ Lith s Sacrifice it felf cof} Zoe La mus Cr curious needle w« compjcat and ex that we can ishis Omiflion. in pell his Creatures t ’ hrough our orl it - ~ oS 2 — lon — 3) — “< cm re 32 ee? ~ Qa 2 — and adventured t' f ] = i, at iC¢ ’ we plea 1f as aed San ut ciahbour, 21% DE ae toour gy ut m Love fare in the Operation. Pacreis no \b,OVC US 4 TC \¢ stn t] 2 ymaane Wa ay to mak themfelves Hono: erie onlky that Male hens ai / iW \ > a ae ! ¢ teh Tate he Fite and DelightfultoGOV, | ny hay that th« mis ie p i S :) > ‘ Lowe. ret by Loving 115 4 hts Ou requireth. mid not Love us, if they were p f , ‘ at kfc to the miclvesto doitfreely. Aix a if ed their Ability being provided far, nay ail ee Lnchination eivento make them willi: A Lov he has {tric i ly commanded ¢ ye | x them toLove by INature O1GCcre d us fo thatwe , 1 Fe ) ’ } Belovece.he bath mad hal CO OVE, BUA dings, 2 Love is the S$ uland Perie n all Peifons, in ali Occupations, ! iverfions, in all Labours, in all A 4 7 we Bi ir sly asi MO OF Charity | toour seighbour, “HER An all Vices, m all Occafions. }obferve further, is, thar zt compleated mall kar ‘Hes. nal Cities and oe the Joys of Heaven. W ell theretore out Devowuons, and Ruhiat niay Wifdome delire Love, well may Actions, Love is adinall, All @theGoodnefs of GOD delight in Love, comets of Society is {cated in Bris the form and the Glory ofhis bter- Chifeot Mulich and Dancing # nal Kingdome. And_ therefore it is ENE WAP HAULS OF bo @thar the Apoftle faith, Charzty never Cy | j nletb : but whi the r there be Prophefi Sy #/ yfiall] als n hether theré be Longues, ceafes wbether there be Know- ge it fhallvanifh awry. For we know wt, and we Prophelte im part, but wt whichis | erfecl 19 come, then i eeh a AN! C9 75 tH part fiAll be dene ant aye \ f J . ‘ wow we fee throu bh a Glals darkly, J, 28 eat nom I Know in jo L avi 11th, Hope e Ore ati iL 4 . i 4 q ; ee ig ss ; ' py i he age — bee he) eee eae | oe Ae “ a El 5 gill ere dae a Lied al Powe r 4 ‘ mes t,o. Owe) wee xX ® ME jOorudence. ; siae ; “| He that is not Good can ne- Its Foundation is Chare- iy: - fies 7 ! 2 Vyi7is kad Lravquiliity and frojperit BUNA a ae . to Tyefione o Earth, it Poel ; Rf himfclf, or others. For the Delignes é ‘avth,its Office to recenci "ok Mere rer be Prudent ‘for he can never bene- ~e are to fecurc one felt in ‘> ry Vertue, and 10 to eof ones Daty, HAR - of -tereth main Ingredient tection. } the} ery Occurrence J . ' # V¥ oric ? ane ‘ iv OF Deudence, fo toming}e all V ertues in the Executt- On oro. 1 > Ty . ! et aJUTICS., tharcthney may re ANG wid. Jit 1 marin al) G UD, } Trt ee) : | and to our 1ierves we do norhing ofany 1). carriage by Piudenc Co iplesy nity DE Prunrersee. tained by al/, which no one of them alone, wasableto kifccr: fo here, one Vertues fupplies the D: fects of ano- in his own Precintts,and does not ata intermeddle with anothers charge, ye the Work is done as effectually asif ae Vertue dida!l alone ® LE all the Vertues confpire ioply what wanting in each other, is the g | Ove eee | n {oer and rmyaqence 1s tine are his Cares and Endowments » his Honors and Plea- fures, his Offices and Employments. hus Vertues. dnd ‘Grapes, Hie Offices and his Vertues be at leatt { many Concerns. mit And if any,,be fo compre- henlive as to cure mony Exigenci at the fame time, his Vertues are the Greater in force and Extent. but the fewerin Number, Their perfect {uth ciency 1s to be meafured by the end: for which they are prepared : and ther Beauty Contilts, (like that ofan Army with Banneis ) in the Proportioaand Symmetiy of the entire Body, the mu- tual Surplies and Suceors they afford to one anorher, the Unity of fuch a riety of things im order t Preat im Mrovidence reducible to one {u- Lis moit High ar nourh for the well, tho it is no mor wht re DF prudence, ee - Tafte, than a Stone. | ne, If et nF, The Of- ll: of 4 bongue At WE QQ ere | WO 16 no ] ' vies! | » POET | IS tO {mc WCiJ, CC. atick ‘ tela © > F e nm } 1ere Defic in any ofthefe, be- _ a Lae me } BAC iad ‘ ay a regulate all bi om { they arecvery ont tumcicnt foi its own immediate end, and alfo tem- ered and wuited together, that the ce{tare Supplies to make up the Dcfe ct Fevery fingle Sence and Organ, and lrogether perfectly fubl ervient to the for whofe {a it ke they were +1 i } 1 1 P ye bre penis Prepared, that ne mrgut enjoy the be pelit ofthemall. Theeye fees for the wae! : ea ee ir,and the Tongue, andal the reft : the foot vers of the Body ies the eye, the hand ls the Eye, the Ear iyf ati G Countels the Eye = mell for the eye, and -ta(ts and talks for the Eye, cannot do for it felt, ithe aflilt- hcte in ] icw of ‘ of far greater Value, then ta.man | ad ) one. For the ‘ on yneyea \ gt ere 322 DE Prudence, DF jPzudence. theEyeisthe Light of all the men bers, and Great mits Relation to t} whole man : It fees for the Ear , an the Hand. and for gil , and is t all thefe afterfome manner Beneficial but without thefe would be tono pur pofe. There is an infinite Excellence in every Vertue, but it is to be fough: in its Relation to all the Rett. It id ‘© Love know not how to gu i a Good for nothing in its Place but fogP™' Ac tain its End that Particular End to which it js af net WE . 1 1a inl it is ful perfett V ertue- But here upon. be figned, Inattaining that end it is fubJ Pike the Soul in the Bod | {ervient to all other Vertues ; and ‘ . ; i 5 rh 4 4 al d fee ana while it ferves all, 1s aided by all, at hae he rr oe 8 theretore Pia mther: Vitéwes remedie the incon grows rnd Works to ¢ in i} aS . i Ai i /i]- . ) a Se Mandeth in need of many Vcrtucs. veniences to which this doth cxpot verhaps 2 ag and being all joyned together carJ it aly ays races, juit as theDiverlity af Men fects the | Body. Know! d | ight to Love,but Love gives vw aiaitts d Feeling to.Ki owledge. ove may Sake | like a Separate Sou), dwellin eaven, alone 5 and yet cven then u(t include all Knowle< Be and Pu; ‘ sou{ne {s, ,and W ifdome aie nd He line! { tr mull Lake as a VY } , ¥) s ove without Goodnets is [hing impoflible 5 baie Bicfiens weil. But Love witl 1G) it Wit lame is a Common Thing: for {, ichi cak es Its End. L ove With means isa mifchievious Lhing, is: Raccotour whole Felicity. at a! Beauty of ail the Vertues 1s to be fou in brudence, for there they meetin an intire Body - tl heir Correfpondence ai convenience, thei: Symmetry and pro. pe ortion, their Unity and Vartety, the tul and pe! fect Harmony, makes wp the teacures of the Soul, aud compleats ts | ay ; Behe Vertues ftands in need of all its Grace _ Y > eee Safe f and fecu rely to our 1 aft -aufe tt ¢ Influence of every ne Sth th thorow all, every fing Vertue is Pieaing toGod, anda r Thing, Love ble an { Cowardly ra loutModefty an impuade fate hing; Love without t GOD is ‘Luft and W ant anefs 7 lif the mot Great and Glorious ofall he ' i ree ; DE JOaudenee. Companions The Jefs and inferior my necds be lame and mai int W ithout th refiducefpecially wichoutthes UPerior UPON this account much Care and Stucy goes to the mal ing up ofa Vertuous man, All kind ; Vertues mult cencur co Com oleat hy Perfection. The Want ot ; ny oncDeng min: ites a Vice, and makes hin) V; icicu Nay the W ARGBE any ta esliroy S th form and FG nee of the . Vertue; not Vertuc butin order ie licity If; hath Joftits force, ie hath lott its Ni ture, hecle Poy fonturnes the by Meat from Nouri! hment into Pos la Asa tod OR: honey ‘ Tic = ch r ‘rith ed ap dal loweg co me pt an the V CITUCS jy Hence it is that ¢ ‘hylo foph 11S fay a all the V Crtues ar ‘d together tr the golc Iden Chain ¢ And thata Thing ism ace ill its Caufes. Evil by the leaf rack For as one Tooth w. ting jj a i ul viciate all thew hole World: ease ud he: . LUdNeKhCe, LO K v Cc ‘s } 4 atcrials Ufelefs ; tho the fran ne ver fo Flaber ate and Curious; { doth the abicence of the fmallett Ver. ue make void and frufty ateall the re. uc.A man ofa Kind and (Bountiful Di J ) / ‘ nat 1s » makes all the other wheel : ; { fer OF andertee. pfition,thatis loofcandintremperate n : nine his Fftare, ‘and dye like a P bathe at ad valine glorior 15 fool. A ftor ue Cours Is ms petfon that is proud and debau hed il be dite beter then aSouldierl Kuffi- y, ands Live if not like a Lies tor lant of Honcfly, yet like a Swag- ering Hector for Want of Difcrection. Man cadaed with all Kind of Learn- ing may be Morole and Covctous , id by pl - Vice lole ai} the Benciit ot is Education. A Religious Votary and Revengcful, Pro- “Shhenctick MWxa8 4 ? rings a Difgrace upon his whole bes: -flion. But he that is Wie, and Learn= d, and Holy, and Jaft, and Tenipe~ > ate, anc Co i agzlous $ and ttn 2ng and H dey mt a iberal, and Meck, \ffable, and He rf ie Induftrious . Ay egie ible, s. profitable é t: Ef en phi mts Lat oleh at to O- and a} Wayces fhe be to dil- call thete iy the and delt himeelf. veclally i CUCL Astot Tertues move hike the Stars and knows AK Exe per placcs upon a lo y ae many aifiere ¥ 3 sourfes, how to ap ( lene ICS 39) 1Pet.3.%0- MDE Ba2uderice, that fome of their Influences, will }; every bufinefs, and all of them rogeth paft aGrace andLuftre upon each othe fo Divine and Heavenly that they wi make their owner Venerable in the FE) of the World, and corredt the Mali nity of the moft injurious and Cent 1i0us.. Which moved our Saviour exhort us tobe Ihife as Serpents, I; vocent as Doves, tu yjoyn many Verty together: And occafioned that of t} Apofile, He that will love Life and|f good Days, let hin refrain his Tong from Evil.and bis Lips that they fpeak, Guile: let him ef hew Evil, and do Ga let him feek Peace and enfue it, for ti Fyes of the Lord are over the Righiecoy And whois he that will harm you, if, be fjokowers of that whichis Good? 7; only fure Way to live happily here wil on Kart! tues rogecher, and to Jet them work} {ealon according to their feveral Na tures, WHAT thecefficacy of Prudengl ismay befeenin tricndthip, in the ky giment of States and Kingdoms, ints Rute and government ot Private Fany lies! Hethat ts fitted for all thefe iss Basa me Lerfon. ( / j jorvn all kin 5 is to joynaill kind of Ve DF jozudence, {T is the office of Prudence in all (tates, to find out the Tempe: if chofe with whom we are to deal 5 and 10) ig fait the Exercifes of all Vertues with theit feveral Hemours , as may make their, Operation confiftent with our own Repofe, and their Benefit,witout infringing ourDuty. LN Friendthip it often falleth out by reafon of the {piritual Sickwifs ee thofe to whom werelate, that we ms either make fhipwrack of Rideu) oe qa good Confcience, or run ib seit of lofing our Friend by difplea 08> that we may be Profitable bo! There is no Duty fonecctiary, eel of free and faithful Reproot ¢ no i ney fo nice asthis, A Good man Know it is incumbent Upon him,and yet isy ig ry Averfe fromthe Difcharge of it. i js as Lroublefome to himteit as te ) a Perfon that needsit. Tis difficult s be done well, and fo unpleafant to both. Here Prudence comic: * : devifeth expedients for allInconven'<" ces, and with a {trange facility lente a]] Doubts and Fears. Three [ring Si difcovers to be neceflary in the founda tion of the BufinefS, Threc in the oe Y 4 i pote ana DOF youdence. Perttructure, and Three in the Conclu. ion. He thavreproves well, mutt fhey tgrear refpect and Pende rncfs to the Perfon, aneecfity of the Diftharge of that Duty, his Averfnefs to it Noth ing b mut his Perfcdt make himu: adertake 1 it. tion t, andhow Love could of the Saceefs ts latd by theft viltons: In the Superftructure, he mutt} contider whether it be bet to be do: ice merrily or feverely s by a Brief Hint orf a {trong Enlareement.according Feinper and Deg rce of the Verfon. Heel mutt chufe out the Belt O; pro DTEULILTES, and confule the Honour o proveth. And if he be dif fp Neafed an ‘ g1ow anery at the Liberty, he mut the Clofe of ai} bear it naticntly, rye I 94 } + j It) fur. mount it withCourtelie, and purfue ! Imi Ba OW}) rmans - He with Kindnefs. He that rule: Paflion is Malter of anorhx ghim 1 Nie] no man thus dealt with, Bealt as to be Inery long. chicr ts, when he that re -proveth rieth infomeof rick ie thelalts firth few {o nat to be exatperated with | | rhoayr Ys yr or a ) mult needs w} anc leTEe wale 3 eons 3 fhe 8 1.9 1 gt os: Phe foundasf Pro. P, a >| n rorhell i f himhere-8 DE jdzudence, hen they are injured for their Vill: tew fo difcreet as tocon- which way their patience and Meaknefs are to be made the Inltru- ments of Amity and H: ippincts. 1 N theManagement of F mpires, and Kingdomes | rudencehath a vaft and Mivhty Province to reign ifs); Ah Good King when he defions the extir- yation of Vice, and the E ftablifhment Boawune oufnefs and pure Religion, Buraas with many fu bs and Obfta- cle: sin his Wa all which are fweetly and ealily: by Py rudcuce ret moved, Hi $ Gre at Bu cU a mc i} 1S t! ic ala 4 :Afliftance of GO we delity, W Good W {jder Religion, ane For he Knows Vv! ry and Piety are fuch | that tho tewpractice them as they ought to do, met all admire tncm, GODLIN ESS§, and Honefty, need nothing but to be maintained and af- fented by the P rince, when they are once countenanced by authority all the Enemies of Re ligior 1 are confounded, and dare not lift up their face againtt it, Wife an Holy men may cally” be cx alted, and are more capable of ¥yaltationthen others As they are more ‘| hat {! } 4 Giovious 1 hings, DE2udence, morc faithful when they they will be moreGrat. and more Obliging to the in all Refpects more able them both. The Good wil Throne and exalt the Kinod dence in fuch awork Knows wher begin and where to end are in power, e tof » by what fteps i fittance of this Vertue live more hap- fulto thePrince, people 5 and§ to ferve # I fecure the § eat ome. Pru:§ and Degrees to proceed, what Inttru-& ments toute, how t» Oblige, and how to Awe; whom to Oblige, and Awe & where to remit the Rigar ofthe L and where to be fevere. The T is Prudence canfifts ma® in atteane. | ing the BufinefS , for it will 20 Bi and is ever waited with fuccefs when undertaken, A King that is fo Wife as to defign and endeavor, the Refur- mation ofhis Nation, muft needs he Prudent. GOD hasaffured him. 7), Throne is eftablifhed by Righteon/ize/ f, iden zt Goeth wel! with the Righteous the Cityrejoyceth, and when the wicked perifl there is fhouting. Ey the blelfing of the upricht the Cityis exalted, but it as overthrown bythe Mouth of the Wick Ae § Gth | at. IN Families the force of Prudence Sere ts prodigious, Some men by the af ail™ fittance OE wDeudynce, pily upon a mean {tate, then others up= on Thoufands, they have more refpect among their Servants, more honour as moog their Neighbors, more plenty at home, more Authority .abroad, more peace & comtort every where,thenMen forty times above themfelves in State & Grandure. Its firft care 1s to be Wary in theChoife of Servants:F or they that are good att well by Nature,and have little need of Force and compulfion. — Its next BufinefS is to oblige them, which is done by arciigious example whica inftilles aReverence, a {trict prohibi- tation ofall Lebauchery, a {weet and aftable Behaviour, a plentiful Proviion for their comfortable Subtiltence , a prudent connivanceat {maller faults’, a Dittribution of Rewards as well as punifhments for the Encouragement of their Vertues, ameek and Gentle re proof of their Faults, a kind acknow - ledgment of their Good deferts ; which isacheap andecafie kind of payment, yet more Obliging then any Dry gift of Gold or silver. A prudent man will fo demean himfelf in his ba- mily, as to make himfelt cordially beloved 33? OF Baudcrice, be loved of all : thail be hike Preferments Means it will firit come he thall have his ehoif< becaufe it will be cfheenic tobewith him their fervice will] ipeérandLove. J hey will be ell for his fake, as’ their Own, the Midft of alj donk his Prudence will outd him to take r ttri¢ ount. 2nd to make ali his pes earn and in the ncx xt be mingled wi N orwa ifs | fe CO cheat him, Affa Prudence happily ; elf. and of t! Oot Salevi0ed to O@ UNG ay, fi b> J0Ms eh in t/ 7 OCDer Ft tHe fo ordered his affiiys that the Services of thofe about hits Df Weudeuce. Prcferments, Kicl ah posi: 4 kind ot Gifts, and Benefits: i deat mans main Bulsucts 1s tO ma! cht > {elf int ire ly bx love ob V ali tie World, which can neverbe without great F icde- lity, Ce urage, Goodncls,t rudence and Dexterity. k.atcery and Bafe compit- ances makes aman Odions, THE Latt End of Prudence 1s Eternal Hay ppineis and ce to which it mO% cth by craoked Mean- ndings out as occafion re. isaitrange Vertue, for its Canvectun amonoeitt LTecrrene and infe- rior Objects, and yet a far more Dith. ‘ult Vertue eee Wifdom ic felt \\ ifiome ts amore High and Heaven. ly Vertue, ! always fixed, and its ob’ ects Stable, where as Prudence hath no fet and Stated Rules, but in all occalicus, is to mould and fhape it felte, it knows net which war. but its Rules are tili it Comes inthe Deep andn Storms and tempelis, ee aN oe eS ot —-—— —_—_————. CatAPs; SMF Exconragements to Courage, Its Nature Caufe,and End. Its Greatne/s andRe.s wown. Its Ornaments and Com pani= ons. Its Objects , Circum/tances, Ff: fe@s and Difadv Of Courage. he Trial of his own Innocence Saat ae a Gamic of Difficulties and a Berens UR isa right and {trong B Refolution of the Soul whereby it sah encounter with any Diiticulty anc Trouble, for Vertues fake. It is ibe © Armour of the Soul againtt all Impreffi- B onsofFear, its Effect isan Equal and hee antages, how Diffiz culties incre fe tts Vertue. Its Ver- and Triumphs, Flow fubfervient i475 to Blofednefs and Glory. ] OVE and Prudence are the P2. rents of Courage. AFecble Hen. a Timerous Mother, will Sacrifice their Lives for their young ones, he that forgetteth ail his own [ncerefis, divetts himfelf (together with them ) of his Fears, and defpiting Death firlt, es. Nly flighteth all other J hings. Evena Coward by Nature, is made more Bold and confident by Skill at his weapon. And he that is always. aflured of the Victory, can never be afraid of the En- Counter, orthe Enemy. He that is Dex- terious at the ufeof all Vertues, and knows how toapply them (0, as ever to come off more honourably, wil] laugh And at uniform ftayednefs of Mind , againft : ; 7 im Pitas I ts. } al] Dangerous and Terrible Acciden mae ahs ey It containeth Magnanimitie, Patience, ae ¢ : © Conflancy , Invincible Refolution , Boldnefs and Induftry in its ae tin Its caufe is the Love of Vertue, anc © the fence of Honour, Indignation a- gainft any thing that is Bafe and vile, og ao a? 1 High Ambition and defire of Glo 2 High Ao - Its End is the prefervation of a Mans perfon and Honelty, yore dak queft of ail Oppofitien ae . Blk, the Dettructton or Su iz = of Enemies, Triumph and Conque tue E{tablifhment of Peace , the ADA ment of Liberty and Glory. Its ine dants are Prudence, Juttice and i, ale perance, the principal a a Grace of valour isWorth andes a its Aidsand Encouragements. are ve a ‘y= q a a tae _ =” v _ “ Va DE Canvrege, nite, it groweth Great and High, by making nfe ofallthe Ciufes' of Hope qufe t and Confidence: Conficts and Dan. fh it, 15 moft vil cersare thé Elementin which ittives It owns its whole being to chem ; for without Caufes of Pear: there could be no courage inall Nati re.The Kabw- ledge of GOD js the root of Divine Valout: and Fidelity to his Laws its Mculated, and his Dignity The Affurance of his J Commendation, Love, and a'| chore Things that {¢tve J to beget and confirm ir, are fubler- vient toit. Tt draws tn itréength and Encovragements form all Obhi: ations and Rew ards. from all Great and Ho- | ly examples, from the Knowledge of its own Sublimity, from the Greatnefs of Felicity, from theOmnipotencc, and § Omniprc ferrce *, and Providence of rhe Deity, from his Truth and ey nefs, uid from all thofé T hings where- in he has manifetted his Love abovethe Heavens. OF all the Vertues in greateft F fti- mation, this is moft renowned. For its Prerogative 1s fo great, that it is finply called VER TUE, Vertue being the Word to expref ahd figni- fie 1. Valour M@hle Vertue B Man can: evel nevcr be the same DF Courage. among the Latines; be- the Force ind Efficacy that 18 ible and Apparent, and thatall other Vertes are fecured, tH dicated, Exercifed, and made Ule- iv ul. It is {tiled Manhood among the englith , with a peculiar Emy hi ds sf the Eflence of aman was rant ( n Courage, becaufe his Vigor is ema loft, that 1s &- Timerous; for hel is inate and ie ! 4 Coward. M(carce » Man that 1s \incompara- W tI io A T aGlorious and incom; ar: this 1s, am ncareth from Batencfs and Incptitude be Ye oward and am Gone } Contrary - A Cowar abi { be the fame 4 a Cowart 7 he and a conttant Lover can n sgh t | a Coward and a Bra ive N 11d CUNY = '¢ ow arthices and tho ue hé tto , amie 4 Wifdome.are us iIncUmpe a5 Love anc d Wifdom were be b eof Old. A Cow ard ae ways ae le and Wretc! hed; pecauic I {pica ’ Na : cif to any Haz ( lares not Cxpo fe himt sards, nor adventure Upon any Great A ss st £0 little Pain iv ¢ TT) yy : 1D mage. tha cis DE tweenhim and and Damage, an le e~hievment. He 1 f A hi Vine t at PALA fear or tome an Excellent 357 4! OF Courige. , Of Courage. b aflied from the Acquilit orm erin crtuejcontel piate the Reality of its Great and Beautiful Phi aud ndf&xccllency hele, and be confounded 35 plult with evcry Gawdig ma 1t. He 1s Coy sth (hanie 2’ ¢t herb rod igitrns Blind- i1CC) ac lig us the Abolilh- gueted before he bs gins ohghr. The vahefs. Their Imp ry fight of Danger makes himaSla e€3H pent of Relig 10n, ays. re utter Extir- is undone, when he {ces his Enemy a t pati ‘on of all Faith and Piety while offjand W Oundedit beforetheroint att hey pretend je re | Sword cantouch hisfhadow, He is af/ertucand Vice to be mecriy feigned, W ha a Terror and Burden to himfr the Awing, od the W orl j,and that a Dangerous Kuave, and at rs have no J HOW cm pts, renders hins fer viceable to aia conc sarah G O D and M AN, and makes him the Sby. theit thort I iwark and De dence of his Kins s4 and a They pl: ace ai Country. iV aout: a'] the Vic ‘ ” 1 : Lt f thofe Debauched and unreaf§ chink {cate 1 in this: y forget LUTAVIC men, that deny ¢ Cue Exittencc of f PPal Icy; and Learn and ae is : er e. dnd Fidelity, ena 4e) Ver Band Gratitude, i ea > Df Courage, HF Courtige pee ae te ultry, and Con Ay “1, ; ino mn: tor, but like Zeal and Learning ina pel rnicious Heretick. YO U may not e further. that Good- nefs Is a princip al Ingre dient in the ¢ 7 apniae oa Vertuc, tho it be ,and that nn CVery one ae thefi thicre Js fatbiety hittin lie the Ben We 1.is he CMC, Wicie: t : } » loft the N oe tting in its Nature from the Bein 1g ol not what it i nite “B Cour: age. A brave man will ex il vha PiQ)L ae | {or aman is made fervi iLife in an One Eat) tie i nctit and a9 | not for t! iC mera \ 7 \ . Bany. He nacny the ae Pl ee f _ mand dctpn ie Pe ! re more Glor1ous ~~ * form: wmnce xccede th all G -{ the Gloriou Ory : si GOD. that otte: sl 28 ay THE lalt note \ Ci NtONCray sbut W ‘we teat | + f ie! tt > ae « ; to your Oblervatt on, is this, (foi the ill m lo ee | wren WEaton anda Cart Difpentatior 1 Pita he Thi im an eltate ‘ ; t ’ . ) . 1 a = 4 ” “t ” bs ' . . “~ i] ; wh | , ' 1 ' ” OF Contacc. was the Multiplication of our’ Ver tcs. For had we been feated jn the rye d oO: Heaven at the firft, there had no fuch Vertues as Patience. and See and Fidelity been (eet, ny aith, 10 the Gat tintiance of all Ete: ! =: done never lo Tono - er re never 10 Tong ago, {hall appe t . ‘ QC pia a gee * t I t ICC %5 UC the Clory of their A a Aw Ted - \ | thor , the Lincaments and Colours off i il '»>¢ rent * aa a Us beauty, fecn by G OD and his holy \ngel: aud { se}jo!} poe Thies 1) ‘ Pig cheat Oo itful to al] that love } . ' % il) Wortioy things On| Eth J ~ « t On ‘2d hair “vette Mul ry Glare |= being {5 diverfihted alta ‘ here of Beauty, f> varioullyg wit a rts of Excellent AGi- olly andatonce be {een he ancl eully G rought sa emt 4 A? Be ere os aa Tr IU 2 and = curi INICLTe 1) 4 DA 4 ast OF Hope, or Meeknef8, no Tem§ ee eric tomee, bn felt Denial 1 tid. Waich Vertues are the very clothes aud Habirs of thel Soul s Glory . The Graces and Peau tics of the Soul are founded in the ex.qgNuture of ™. Actions pafs not away ats (hae or G cipally appearcth, an eflect » tike bia} i a\| lixed, by the permanent Cong soul be all nity, and tholl { wnits Ations and conf{cquently b¢ ware Y he 2a i ; . ; before the Fy ce of the Soul for ‘ever zs with ’ od asit were by Ercrmty land be untied ro tncn. ute } manded the OL Cowvage. IL che Qualiti¢s Operations, and Perfcétions nar contribute to Lts Glory,thall atford Wor crand pleaiure to all Sp: dors. While very Soul thall be concerned more tn its Actt- on its Effence 5 indcea its Elience, ter ible)is of little or noValue its Operations. Every al Off-{pring and pto- pis chen how cvcr confi Comparitc n of Vertue being the Naural ON -IpF'. uction of rhe Soul, 10 which its Vigor prit- difcovering tie ric caule, and rhe fole occ ation ot lory. For ifthe Eifence of the Power and its powcr ¢ xcrted in the Soul muft reeds enter tht aticek Al Aéts are Immortal in their places, being enbalm~ “ ‘till the Soul revive Then fhall te appear inits own AQC> and in evernity 100 in its lat life enjoying the Benefit of irs fit. And ia thar fence ts that voice trom Heaven to be underitoos ; which com- Divine ro write Ble[fed are they i ition O irs OPeT2AtLons : u {| thar befalls its Operation. ? that die, in the Loa » ¢ . hat they may refi from thelr | saith the Spirit tat t Ss ae i eee J Rar Labour’ and their Works do fallon them. Yot the Glory of the place isnothing to Ussti We are not endued with thofe Glorious wastes which will make our Souls all Glorious wily~ ; y 4 17 from hencefort® 9 YeaRevtt? oe . o- a a, lio DE Courage, . ‘ DF Courage. We mult be Glorious and Hulkri Wf Jo Act yu Ob! sede it ee cali In. §, and appear In Actions rd rw] & upy n Rewards as yet unt Cre Z } Be auty’s es Paint he The 1 , Se sands whofe aby 5 yee Beant fie che Throije to which we are cxatted J iy ad ua d 9 chery m7 wdrets md £4 al betive ct ACTIONS eae a Me tecping and Waki CHC GAL as the CCH and shat a decper Ty foul, the natura With and bat + ito Eye Service may Expectation bosh of Reaicn it { ie and of fell The ArE i ‘whoatt Hi ;Glr a wy } Ha rethey i B perhaps bay x b And 1 src ihe here ci Hic ccrement } q , amore weak Ettate to an bient Ooject is mare reimnifs perhaps, and Biack | in 2ppe2- rance; buc far Deeper, tt in the Lovers Weaknefs, and its Objects ablence 5 1¢ be Faithful to the Death 5 conttantly Solict- tous, and C: areful to - leafe, Labortous and Induftrious, WWakeful an { Circumfpedt, ¢- yvcn As ho elie A te he ee fe ee 8 ee 9 * ra MF Courage, ven and immutable, and freely {pringing frog irs own Defire, not out of bare pleafure but humble Obedience to the Laws of { Benefa@or. All the Courage which it they in fuch Occafions is more full of Myltey and Diviniry then is imaginable; far morg t Moving and full of Vertue, while ir ftroof gles with Impediment, Difadvantages, ang Dfliculties, chen if without any fuch Oc fiytit 18 | fion of thewing irs Vereuc, tt did fmoothily and Peaceably proceed in the Higheft Rap§ ture. Addio that the myftcrioufnels of inl seauty in “all rhe varieties of tts Operati. on, and the Different Sweernciles thar {till appear inallizs feveral Eflc&ts upon new oc. cafions. The very Reprefentationof Love upon the ftage, in irs Conflicts and Agonics) produces another kind of fence in the S} of Gator, thea that of Embraces. Ir is more Tender and endearing, rouchcs the Soul (off its Beloved cfpecially) in amore Vigorous] and liv ly manner, it makes all fruitions (af.| rcrward) more precious + by Fidelity, Cou-f) gage, and limmoveable Perfection tr makesh the Lover more Honourable, and Effeéts far f more Serious Alterations in the Soul, folid foys and tender Compaffions, moving and le ‘ Biceding Refentments ; all which, End in fa. tisfactions heightened with more Perle& Complicencies. aya THUS Al ; > watts t (a) He Courage, you fee Courage in the Root lorious by a Perfons Expofure dAbifement. In the fruit and Exercife it otberwile to be confidered. Where there no Ewil to be endured, or no Strength to be ilted, there can be no Courage or Vertue call. Where che conflict is more harp the Vidory is more oleatant, and the fuccefs ot armore Honourable. Wherea is to fight with a Gnat, or @ he Difproperzion of his Sirength he Plealure of its Trial, and a Glory of tire Combate. There is no Room, fon for its Exercife. And tho tt imight without any Trial be known by him ithat fees all thingsin their hidden Effenct$, yet without ts Exercile it remaine ch unexe “rted,is wholly vain,efpectally woen there 1s no occilion for icin Nature, The Pleature ot the Spedtacle {pringeth from its Operation TO {ce a Seraphim furmount one of our Difficulties , in the mid{t of all his Strengths and Advantazes, is no more then tO (ce a Giant deftroy a Gnat, or fubdue a Grafs hopper. _ Bur in Man there ts ac€t= tain Degree of ftrength, that makes hm fit Match for the appointed Encounter: /n the Eftate of Innocency indeed his Enemies ynd Diticulties were viry few. jufk as many as were needful for the trial of his Obedience, Gratitude, Fidelity. All rie yuu S ademore G 5) stant ake Ss away t } 4 lor occa 3 - DE Courage, ii DF Courage, here was nO Proportion between his ciols his Appetite in an Apple, 50 E DE Courage DF Courage. TREE Teor ai Soniede nd fi Bounds, Werampled under fect. For under the ¢ that palferd, alliris Work, confouds, Bryifouife of this apparent Clod, there But when Adam fell, and brought mor ics concealed a mighty Great and Coz- Hazzards and Difficulties on himfefaettial Perfonage , a Divine’ and Glori- GO D might juftly leave him to them ous Creature, Miraculous and My {teri- tor his greater Trial and more pers} ous, even the Image of the Deity,that can fett Glory. Now we are more blin ddetive Strengths and Succours from al] ¢- and Weak by Nature, yet inhnitely Beternity, and being aided by the Conduct loved and more Precious : For the priced of fo great aCaptain as cur Lord Fens ot the Blood of the Eternal Sow offgcbryé who hastaught us by his example G OD is laidupon the Soul as an Ad not to fear, becaufe hehas overcome the dition to its interior Valuc. We are og World, we may fafely fing, 0 Death ven in Our coriuption to Grappa where is thy [lang ? O Grave where 7s thy ple with Sin, andHell, andDeath, and{y ¥iory / And challenge all the powers of Sickneis, and Poverty, and Fear i andi Heav en, Earth, and Hell tothe combat, all the Devils, and Afflictions in the| | Which for one fingle perfon to do againft World; nay which js worfe then all | all the Creation, is the molt Gloriols With our own Errors, Lufts and Pafli.§) Spectacle which the univerfe ailords, afli.| ) Who fhall Jeparate us from the Love of | chrifd 2? shall Tribulation, ov Dijere)s, ons, MOre neer and Bitter Enemies : A peor Clod of Earth is to overcome tt the World. to tight (as the Apottle | Perlecution, or Fansine, or Nakednel*, {peaks ) with Principallities and bevy or Pertl, or Sword? as at is writen, for miththe Rulers of the Darknefs be th | thy fake we are Killed all ba cad Heorld, mith Spiritnat Wickedneffes in (long, Me are accounted as Sheep tote high places. And to return laden with § flanghter. Nay in all thefe things ae Victories and Trophies into the King- l are nore then Conquerors through him dome of Heaven. Nor is the Combat [@ that loved us. Forlam perfwaded, that {fo unequal, but that there is amighty & neither Death, nor Life, nar Angels,n0F Hope and Atlurance of triumphing, tho B Principalities , nor Powers, or Twines Inctfer and all his Angels are to be B prefent, nor things to come, mor Heagict trampled is ’. de DF Courage, “or ary ] ¢ iy Depti, vOY any other Creature fra of Te be a AREAIAR a To be Courage inthe World, when we confider the cet tam fuccefs, which Courage found be able to fep rate us, from t GOD which is in Chrift * lf fe makes his Fort tu itude fubfervient onely tg the excef$ of his Love, has al! the Powall of Heaven and earth on his tide, and t! Powers of Hel! that are. already fubdued gies the only foes that are to be vanquifh ed by him. To dare ta be Good 2 4 On yi wis the Off ce cf rrue ani Rehis usvatour. Andh that make« ihreR lo as 1293 ANT i; MAIL MAKeS IC His Buiinets tO Obie all th weryyel- 7 1 ya es ; world, he whofe defien itis to be delight ful to all mankind , has nothing to over come, but their error & bitterncf$, whid by mecKnefsjan TKindnefsjand Prudence§ and liberality will cafily be accomplithed ) A yr #} 1 c For they all love themfelves, and cannot ; | hue but deiire thofe that are kind andj Tviceable to them, and mutt fo far forth as they love themf{eives, honor & deligh: : in then Benefactors, So that Courage thug guided by Prudence to the works of Cha. } rity and goodnefs mult furely be fafe andj - “) profpe rous ly \ ix S Beaut y ’ ] SA emnnir 4 Aaa’ 4 ; cing a powerfulCharm, an Int CHAP, Voc! v1 rus is the Eaftelt thing rh Cd Om Goodnefs muft needs attain. For he tha i x 1p }Boldnefs and Sand fet upon the Work ; oncarth.itsAdmirablenefg ancl CHAP. XXIf. mperaiice in Matiers of Av? , Mu 1 hy Dancing i Parti Phyfick &c. In the work. Fating, ! rinking , Sports and R tions: In occalions of Pajjien, 7 our Lives and Converfations. Lis «xrrcie 1 Self-denial , Meafare, Mixture and Proportion. Mts effeds and atchiev- ments. , iff ec ) {- : \RUDENCE giveth Counfel what Mealure and Proportion ought to be held in our Actic ins. Fortitude iufpires Strength to undertake , but it is fem- ance doth execute what both of them \dcfign. For Temperance is that Vertue whereby the actions of Prudence and | Power are moderated, when they come to be exerted. IT is the Opinion of fome, that as Pa- tieace refpects Afflitions,fo Tensperance ‘is wholy taken up ia moderating our Pleafures, and hath no employmeat but ‘athe midft of Profperities. But fince | there ave certain bounds which Fear and Sorrow ought not to exceed, Tempe- rance hath its work in the mid{t of Cala- A, mites, . per rf A a Of Tempera ~ IELAUCC P : ; in matters of Ave. fone kind, and that of difcerning how much of every Ingredient will ferve ‘the turn, of another. The kill of Ming- ” : } E etn . ‘hike 12 ; } Co including all eftuces and conditions. of jing 1s like the vertue of Prudence, but Life whatloever. the actual tempering oF all together, €x- AKIIO-D @ , mi hihits the vertue of Temperance tT the OTHERS there are that a hibits he vertu mper 70 TO C1 mities, and being needful to moderate all our Paflions 5 hath awider {phere to OMS? move ip, than Profperity alone; its Pro. r “= Pa ‘Fr . ‘ “Ff la~ r } F vince is more large and comprenhenlive Life, becaufe it reduces the Skill to its } ufe in all Co ot ; ; ott( Tr< } nc j the h Why 1} operation, Its | le the ealty ane one parficular employm ot, .,T1t a4 of enlirging or bounding the Meature , go dan 4 yi ™ ' what and vaille bempeérduce of every Operation: but ja re | C ( t . | ‘onverfatious , we it has another Office,and that mors arate 16 sat £5 rie Ceq , Ti rece V\< ey perhaps, and more important tha if, pe ca Ras a Cie tormer. For Actions are of twe ds "J ; : ; , : . a : x Yi] “¢ mixtu nd proportion of either Mixt, or Simple. \\ I a ~ hae ie ahaa, say “3 th , fements in ali Hodes, IS toat ayers 1d Per Ure, « orm aD A Li Foo much of the “ret CAT Pd f che Water, too much is fingle thing eHe but thac it | pernicious 4 dA deftrudiive. ‘infinite wifdom expredgt in t and Proportion ia every c ‘ nr rv ae REAUTY and Health, . r + oS ee } Peer 1. Be dow think a1 pofe,and Strength, depend npor the uj 4 ¥ AQ Y OY S ¢& } a= . s - 2 \ RAP "7 J i jemper iment f Humane Bodies 5 f Chole r 7 Mel aris } hy 3 ae Ate. § EA eee ly RucCWD > arin s, the ikill whereby we aan eiht i alkt ¥ elas % 1 ere are many otner fuyces farce know what isto be putin, and whatlet ies Wee SY: Atk ; beliages, py the clicreet 20a accurate Out y , wy ivr »ivw ehiva A fittom , ana tomaket lit. anim Pt ‘ 4 at or years) adpG DsoOCG a2fe SCoVias iinmiatters of Act. «a the Gefture of the Body,the Ar of the Face, the carriage of the Ie, c, the Smile, ) Lindsyand by eauty in OL Temperance mixture of which the Body of a Man, or Beaft, ts | erfedted. Some great In. } Motion of the Feet and convenience alwaies follows the excel the d Dijorder j j f the Harmony of th: fe is the World cither much i ac 1 Clownand aCourtier are utended by difgraced, A Cl wo: } slit ri ; known by tneir Pojiures. A Daocer mignt felf. aa 2 . Fxctre m6 but his Ait is 4 am’ N t Are “" 7 ruo mnt x a 8 itn LIN mal rsqi AY. the fo c¢ ot if} ch so ; the meature or nist with a varic v : A, 12 { ’ - iours A Phyfictan sur Bchavi 1 Defire }avlOurs. y abc ay ul IC ils sAOULS ai Li J11G CJehires. : : phe diy! ese ifs one \ with the bef | gredicnts, Out FOO | igs wherein €vcry - or defect of the proportion Death | 4 h prrance is undeniadvie if relaceth Hot | ty oF iwect oply to our Nicats and ripoks, but to; : dicioes are 1 ) 4 ‘ | 6 ig ‘ ts i A i i Le i “ . S - * ; j a ; ‘ y i ‘ he , : f f : = TE - Of Cemperance “J a melodious Song, a delicious Harmon i by little invifible motions of the Pen og Pencil , or by Dudctures fearce perceivaly ble in the throat, or fingers, fivifhech the Work, where Art is the only power of performing. WE know that upon Mens Actions fa; more does depend , thanupon Dancing and Painting : their Wifdom and Vertue their Honour, Life and Happine fs, And therefore more Care ought to be exhi bited in the AGions of which the sale a rT | my i } Nd acc mplithcd, ferance (tncre ] aba! j fore RHE ‘ us iH } , nim that i faviiy ‘ 4 he molt { £iC GO Wiidil fn matters of Art. AN exatt h ind over all our Pafitons, and a diligent Kye to extravagant Adi- ons, tend much to our Welfare, Repole, } “9 ; i a a and Honour. Loofe and impertinent Laughter, © ceflive Colt ia Appare ee | | of the Ivyes, 44 Lafcivious wandering ¥ =) J Vf Ls ai ; c ~ se ungoveracd Boldnets wrtcn tums 1oto [mpudence, an extremity of Fear which 3 degenerates into Batenefs, a Morofe and Ue” Bs tot {( ur Difpolition 4 Anxiety and neediels Care. jmmedeft and violent ftrivings al- Wai - te r Things we too eagerly defire 5 !nor- divate Love , too keen and bitter Ke fentments, a fierce and raging a blockith Stupidity, a pred mour of Miia chi ly, tog much oto and too much Activity 5 C020 my ominda } | £4. j rt . and too much silene 1" PW et enen lerect SWcvEDtly fo UO ( i GC) « Fopon th right Lemper ge Acceptal oO. Ate: 329 Aa ee hae ENE Ph glie sted? t 5 ; i hel ‘tipo R ¥ i ry nore i alee a OF Cenrperauce vail more, thanthe ftrength of Oxcyy i and Horfes among the dregs of the Peod}yarice, 03Y ple. all Efteem and Intereft, are rejected,and trampled under feet, as vicious and de. formed. HERE you may obferve, chat all the qualities and difpofitions in Nature , are ingredients and materials io our Lives and Converfations, and forthe moft part’ itis their Excefs or Defect that make the milcarriage, when we erre in the Meafure, here is aceriain mixture of Grevity and Chearfulnefs, Rgmifnefs and verity, Veara 1d Boldnefs, Anger and Complacency, Kindnefsand Difpleafure,| (nels, Activity and Idle. row, Forwardnels a ve ' ) od] fervednoelss nay of Envy, Pride, and] InCcV Mans as well as of | urtelie, P lain- | erounds of \ rVveé ! a ite, 1g t130 , fountald- become odious and infupportable , lof{}, ftrange vertue PI 9 (aq ttrang in matters of Art. J do not look upon Ambition and A- nor upon Envy and Revenge, But for lack of tempering the((igs things that are evil in their root and Ingredients aright, and as we ought, we] If they be, Temperance has in its Nature,for as Chy- milts make Antidotes of Poyfons, fo doth this vertue turD the Matter of all thefe jpto a Quinte ffential perfection. Nay Selfifhnets and Pride it felf efcape not its il flucnce. A little touch of iome- thing like Pride , 13 feated in the true fence of a mans own Greatnels : with- out which his Humility and Modefty would be contemptible Vertues. _ In all bafenefsof Mind there is a kind of folly and Cowardice apparent 5 nd more ve> neration foll an hunible Man that ts Oe f his Exc An alery Hu- Mcl in- a be light ¢ e+} a OF tne ] choly Humor * Air and Jovialnets - ‘ A es . jthout fomething ¢ (vr at mit. to0O% uf DME Cemperance into Meeknefs, that makes it redoubtedy A forrowful Humor neatly allayed wij a mixture of {weetnefs, begets a tendey mM ne{s and compaffion in the Spetatorij,s part , that turns into a deeper and more ferioubance. Love: A little Selfifhnefs puts our Com NOR 3s it unlaw panions in mind of our own Intereft, an makes them perceive that we underftan it: which adds a Juftre to our Self-de nial, and renders our Liberality mor fafe and precious, Plainnefs without Po. licy is downright Simplicity, and Policy without Plainnefs void of Honefty. The one makes us Crafty, and renders us fuf pected 5 the other xpofes us, and makes us Ridiculous ; but both united are rable and prudent, By the appearance of Revenge in its fhady Pofflibrlity, 3 man that never does other than Actually forgive, does oblige § . PS Ve > , or what is paft, yet threaten and difcourage from the like Offences. All thefe are the Subjects of Yemperance. A little fpice of Jealoulie sea ba tices tet tik es ‘ ; : anGg Emulation are dvantagtous, 1D th mid{t of our Security and Refignatio a relith to our Conhdence ii n of others; and make y tee Qeeres | ra < f and Civility talre « ‘ our Love j WO piers Gn th in matters ot Att. There isnot one Humor,nor Paflion, nor Power ia the t be admitted to a& ireted by Tempe Mt o Vertue. aclination,nor oul, that may no when d ful to alterthe Natu- yal Complexion by Care and Study. | now very well, that the Complexion of the Body can hardly be changed by the ftrongelt Phyfick : and that Choler, and phlegm, and abuadance of Blood , will, where they, arey have their Natural “Courfe without apy remedy. But the Humors of the Soul are more tractable things; they are all fubject to the Will \eir Operations : and though they 1n- cline, yet they cannot act, but by confent and perm'flion. { know furthermore that Cultom and Habit 1s a Second Na- . whar was difhcult at firft, becomes at laft as eafie in its Exercife as if it were and that the Soul of a Vertuous £ time act by a new urther thac.all ver- tur innate 5 man does iD proce{s Dijpofition. i know tu tucus Operations are freeand voluntary is tocorreal | Nature Let nomau > difgulted, hecaufe a Adide- Artifictal,and not Natural: for ; when office of Vertue +5 e1yre i »- at DE Temperance | in matters of Act. when the Converfation is fincerely a -y Temper. Religion and Charity, ded toa good End, the more free anggY®') Courtefie and Civility, prompt voluntary it is, itisthe more Noble: «hj Ayt 4 and where thefe concur with { a: more Induftry and Defire a man expre(#? [2° ? df bs, jabevete 3 7 < avour Dis otereit, 1¢ fes io attaining all thefe meafures anges Ae whee Paul taught bim, erfections,they are the more Vertuous/ #4) sie ll pp sy toall men. that he might and the Probity of his Will is to be th Jecome ali tuings zen , moreaccepted, For Vertuesare not cig’ - fome. Aud this encouragement he : rindi ath A m.tf by {acrificing | 1S OWN, may fects of Nature, but Choice. Which hoy Pat” Lhe tretithontobalt ine f > } amis Tr} = FAalloba c J wannear ~ 4 a ail Wht} Bi c ¥ free foever it may appear, is as {table af (Vorld: oud Gud his own far more great the Sun, when founded on Eternal prin| and {weet and amiable 1 1 fern BI REI Re REE To Ta) DURE smi ° ciples: it fecures any Friend in the good var more high and bletied, 10 and amiable Qualities he defires in hi E(teem he fhall obtain R } | 3 zy N ee if ld Ly ew Ly Vc aiid Ww a em Cc A . F hi 6 re 3e]oved, as much as Nature it felf couldp4?* le eA ‘Cod his fir do.though they depeod upon the W)|! thereby, San i. Niele gratinca h ( 3 i £ J slhedl eft line! i} ih i . Will, faclination without apy refpect to i e whichis capable of changing every mo. p lstion of others, Ie will bring him ment. T are f naa ce 10 the Go- fruition of P leafures ‘ far yreater veroment of our fi#wors. r to the ; I fhall add but one Note more, and =—s than thofeh : defpiled. eos 6 MR re iy CF TEMPERANCE 10 the full compoli- thatis, That a Wife man difcards the Pre. € Vertues, is far more {ub- dominancy of all Humors, and will not ield himfelf upto the Empire of any; | @) e immediately approacn- sto live the life of Rea/on s not Nor will he have any Homor but what he can put off and {10n He will cleav , ae 1, + ere is preicl 4 j a eth us Dy ner. : bea sot Vertue, rio far as to make ; ; Of Temperance receiveth its Temper, its encouragemen ftrength, and facility , from the unig and concurrence of all the’ Vertus Knowledg is its light, and Love the pri ciple of its life and motion. Wifdoy guideth it tothe higheft End; Right oufnels is a great incentive thereunt while it teacheth us to efteem the favoy of God, and the excellency of tho Souls, whofe value maketh us tender, their Repofe,aad prone to honour thegp with aducelteem, as well as to delinft Holinefs mil 1) ward. their peace and falvation. keth us to delightio our Duty, nefsinclines us to facrifice our own, the welfare of others. Mercy leads us t pity their Infirmities, and more to conff paffionate their Mifery, than to be pro voked with their Diftemper. — Juttic, makes us to pay our Saviours Love andi Merits, what we owe unto Aim, All thet: eftablifh the habit of Meeknefs in ov; Souls, Fortitude does feveral. waig confpire thereunto, for it makes us to adventure upon any Trouble that we cap falliocothereby, and puts a luftre Upon us in the act of Meeknefs, Patience hi. bituates the Soul to Affli@ions, and makes our fence of Ivjurieseafie. Re pentance > pake us. a hac we have deferved far wor! in matters of Act. ntance minds us of other employments an Anger and Revenge, even a cone ‘te Sorrow for our own Offences. umility gives us a fence of our own aworthinefs; and a willingoefs to be et more low than our Enemies can Ir inclines us alfo to confefs, e, and hore bitter Evils; and to defpile our Ives; which when we truly do, no ‘uriesor Wrongs can moveus. Faith Lyries us up to higher Enjoyments. ope hath refpeet to the promiled Re- Our Love towards GOD en- mes us with Defire to pleafe him, Cha- qty to our Neighbc ur is prone to for- Sivebim. Prudence teacheth us to ex- et no Figs from Thorns, oor better tainment from Briars and Brambles : Bac rather to right our felves by impra: ing their Wrongs, and to turn their Vt 1 Magnanimity de Seg spto Our Vertues, nifeth the Courtfhip of Worms, an corneth to place its reft and felicity im Nrifles. Liberality is induftrious to find but occafions of liging and Congue- bing : Contentment is fed by higher IDe- ights, and be autifieg our Mecknels with »chearful Behaviour, Magaihcence ca rics Own ee [- Of Cemperance riesus to the moft high and illuftrioy Deeds, and by very great and expenfiy, Methods to multiply favours and bene fits on our Beloved: for all are our Bell loved whether Friends or Enemic feels Temperance it felf takes off the (upi | dity and fluggifhnefs of our Meckaef, puts activity and vigour intoit, that jp may notbea Sleepifh, but Heroick Ver: tue; nay, adorns, {ecures , and perfeqae it by the Addition and Exercife of aif thefe; and by giving to every other Ve tue its Form a Perfk Hen, m: “lee ne | more fit an | to aid and aflitt us | ere, Ic ee our Paflions, and puts & better dofc of Life into our Confider tion. If there be any other Virtue 5 Ith not fo remote, but that ic may iend, its helping hand, and be fubfervient « the perfection of our Love and sli nefs. Which, however fimple it maya pear in Solitude, is vir {trong and irre. fiftable, amazing , as far from Contemp asthe Sun ts from DarkoefS , when ir} animated with Courage, and ae {trious by Love, enriched with Libe lity, and made bright by Koowl guided by Wifdom to the higheft and by Prudence to well-kuow fiimatters ef Art. tho imferic ur Purpofe: eareth neither foolith, the nic ig vel vill nan ibe ff. {hail ee Se Rea feet eae oo) EE t ” hay VALS A Ua Ls Of Temperance a se as GODis. Its Goodnefs fhall make jt at Ns a fountain of Delights co all the othe, \imighty Power ) by an extuilite and Creatures. It fhall be all Humility, yer Halla ee erance in all his Ope- all Enjoyment: Amazed at its owo No. thinognels and Vilenefs,yet ravifhed with ® wouder and the height of its Felicity :§ For the lower it isin tsown Eyes, thell more Great doththe Goodnels of GODE appear , and the more tranfcendently Sweet is 1t¢ Adoration and Satistaction & Py its Gratitude ic facrifices 1 felf Brey. BOP Teper ares COD. How the Atod rally tothe Deity,and taketh more plea.) rata if Almighty Baakid guided in its fure in his Glory than its own. It is all) Works by IFifdom, perfecketh the Crea- Godlinefs and Contentment, All thee ER tiox. How it h breed’ his own Glory Vertucs are exercifed togeiher in the fh and our Pelicahy beyond a all that Sime {tate of Glory , net fo much by our own & id Temperance, as by the Infufion of molt Heavenly Grace, who fils us w hisown Fuloels and Perfeétio u ot Reward, and caufing us to ente r into 4 inMen, wi the Sire ngt! h is finall, his Eternal Reft, m keth us t0 ceafe from foe Wildom li oA Koha co bay th our own Works, as he aljo did from bus, by PPccahion lOWy as iifpiring us with hisown Wiidom , Lif pavitel and Strength, and aQtuating allour Pow. Pfertue ers by bis own for ever: That we , by : vertue ofhis Grace infufed, ma ny live in ft Ff , , j 7 e- eljccl by 2s Infinite it hat h: Noi ¥V Q10 .] ) A 1 { rc & } ternat Moc ferat n remityv of Blifs. and vhich ke hath ( exceedir ; which he hath Cexceeding his Almighty i 3 ee owt aniee WUNICCLY Power Ot Power can 1! in its utmoft bent a ia bres iaek te) sana he rf ‘ OF Temperance moft efficacious Means: And hecay Wildom of GOD willb his Eternal Afderation. THE utmoft End of all that is aime at, isfudeed illimired: Itis the Bett an Greateft Thing that infinite and Etern, Wildom could conccive: but being of all meafure High and Excellent. | includeth innumerable Varieties , th; are fhut up in bounds for their great fe th ¢ found one wit Perfe@tion, Whereups Dit fi lowe) that GOD hath attained a More exci leot Effe@, thanit he had made any op, Thing fivgly tafinite. aes HIS Love b ine [ef ACMI! t (t] han) re and Eterny OR, tA? q ts Works for} ‘tare, became ty (ae id exerted its Wifdom jn, id » Had it made one Init 4, i ¢ > tor rc | | Opinion, it had excee, Psat Jeatidenn adh aioe, Ao 7 Gt ICM QOHC ali that wa t f n ] *eeo \t Va Cicil 42Nnq for its © bein fo Created an infinite ania i ct; which was not contented us emia: W Ike fy } i GIL ItS VV OFKS, if added Art UDte in © OO. hat we conceive , while we think him finite 5 and that we infimicely wrong in, while we limit his’ Effeuce to one ngle Lofinity 5 Who is every way lofi- e, i) Himlelf,in all his Works, io all his sies,10 all his Counfels,in every one of sPerfections; He hath made every thiog ‘ther Infinite, or better than fo. For by aniety Of Efl-€ts he hath attained an nd in the Beauty and Correfpondence all his Productions, far more Amtable nd Divine than any ove fff & is capa leof being. All Things by a kind of are made and ordered tn ight ard Meafure, fi» that reccive a Beauty and Per- 5 ans le valu “» li) ré ia Is | 1 Bae ee Paaiieye ies ct ritio ao, %cann DE Temperance in © D D. ment, than one that anfwers the meafpave glorified | his Wiidom and Goodnels tits Operation: if itdid, that Area; ment would betifinitely defective if : Wifdom could certain), cive one infiaitely Better. Bur ¢ will aver, that GOD bath wreugh dantly m« for its fruition, ; [F you fay, the Omniprefence and E- cofmeernity of GOD had been filled with shat Creature,it Is evic dent that Spirits fill p Ino Room, shough they fee all things : re, than if he had made aff gpd that it had been much betrer if Ob- fingle I fle dt of his Power rT fiir) “e(XS h:z d beea pre pared for its Enjoy- phe ught a Work that pleafy eS nitely Better, and fo w: - H: iy prepared any one Corporeal 3, When we are Wile Objekt for the fruit onof that Creature; any ok | Objet if infinite in Di- | meni ns, Would be wholly ufclefs: nay perp ‘cious and deftructive : forit would exclude all other scings tO which it might be ferviceable, cut of place , f and have nothing whereto to be bench- vould be Beneficial to Soectator , or that I- tt if Spirit for whomit that no Cor- rviceable to a Spi- ruty of thofe Ser- her Corporeals, ingthem : and uft be li- { oat | OLNeIrs i2Ke. in © OD. 4 all Things, all Things fervice dotoall: ind thus a Sand is Endlefs, though moft fusall. Andevery I bing is truly Infinite, jn its Relation deep and exquifite. MF Temperance Asin aClock, ‘tis hinder’d-Force doth bring The Wheels to order d Motion, by a Spring ; Which order'd Motion guides a [teddy Hand In ujeful fort at Figures juft to fand ; ric sdthe heferdek decomeods- Which, were tt not by Counter-ballance (laid, THIS uty bak ate 6 each ones The Fabrick quickly would afide be laid 19g Chin B* vi eon C et sor ; it As wholly nfelefs SS 2 Atight too Great, for the cadens 10 N a aie es called But well proportion'd, makes the World compleat. MO Dd oe R EE ORs Bie (Om Porser well-bounded is more Great in Might, pom viens 4 R en ; lf Reafon re- Than if let loofe*twere wholly Infinite. pModerating le ante ald ' s C: f ndtd He could have wade an endlef; sea by this, uirethat a Thing fhould be Grear, tt But then it had not been a Sea of Bifs s A Seathat’s boundedin a fintte shore, Tshéette r far becar{e wh ts MO More, Should Waters endl fly exceed the Skies, They drown the Werld, and all whate re we prix, Bisthe pare of Temperance toma DWhere Reafon requires it is < Moderation to enlarge and exten er: Nay to ftretch it out to the utmolt of its Capac! y if Wifdom o but equal. To moder Had the bright Sun been Infinite. its Flame : eh) er is to limit o1 ee, ty } : , . Fl Elad burnt theWorld, and quite confum d the fame That Flasze would yield xo [pd wdor tothe § ight, Tivonld be but Da Anes though {were Infinite, One Star made I:frvite would a lexclude, An Farth madel finite conld ne're be view’ d. ual ae , Birt all hernea updo -parh theys [rhe ut ail being Heacd tor €ach others fake, ai7! PAAR EC, fy } f a eT ight, iiaite, DE Temperarice If Sands and Atoms tend more to jt} perfection of the World than Angek| there where they dofo,Sands and Aton, fhallbe made, and Angels there wher, they tend more to the perfection of th, World. Sothat every thing is bet j, its proper place. Were there no Sind, or Atoms there would be no Uxiverf, For the Earth, the Sea, the Skie, the Ai, all Bodies confift of thefe, either unite or divided, If they had been lefe up, made, and Angels had beencreated jy their Places, there had been no vifib} World at all. TO make Vifible Obje&s ufeful j wasnéceffary to enfhrine fome Spirits jy Corporea! Bodies, and therefore to fuch Creatures as Aten, that might fee ind feel, and fmell, and tafte, and hea and eat and drink by their Bodies, and entov all the Pleslures of the World by souls: And by their Souls moreove know the Original and End of all, un derftand the dcfign of all, and be able e the Pratfes of the Crestor: mak AN ns pure Effences a poreity might enjoy ‘they delight in the lally 1 ' ~ rr) ’ LiUiC COmi: ee 1 | rmight BNay,t at tney Mign 2 é She infinite Bounty ana Goodnels Laws, in © MO D. ompleat and salle i Creatures, for it was prepared. ee eas peat alfo to make their Bodies finite, that they might converfe together: but their inward latelligences of endlefs reach, that they might tee the holy Angels,delight in them, and by their Love be delightful to them : that they Imight alfo be able to fearch into the : all Things,and enjoy Eternity 5 sht be fit Recipients for of GOD, which is infinite in ics Communi- i cations. ay oh “THAT they fhould be fubjett to nis and depend upon him, was necef- fry in like manner. For by thar diftin- yo an infinite differcuce was between d them: that dilparny being laid , though the bene- yether infinite, re infir ice be- x the greater the Bounty the Obligation. The vy owe ts infinitesand (tion ndation y able to DF Temperance pleatly juftuntoit, and perfectly ble fed. There is but one thing more, whereiy Almighty Power was by Wifdom infinite to reftrain it felf for the perfection of hi, Kingdom: And that isto create them free, that were made to enjoy it. Not to de, termine their Wills by a fatal Neceflity, but to make their efteem and fruition of GOD aod his Works their duty , and to leavethem to themfelves for the more free and voluntary difcharge of their duty, For by that means,it would make them capable of Rewards and Punifh. ments, in the Righteous diftribution of which the nature and the glory of a Righteous Kingdom conlifteth., THUS did GOD by infinite Mode. ration , and by a fublime and tranfcem dent Temperance prepare his Kingdom, and make every Thing exquifite in hig whole Dominion, to the praife of his Glory, and the fatisfaction of ‘his infivite and Erernal Reafon. which Reafon being the Effence of the Soul, all thefe things fall out for our glo- ry and fatistaction allo, NOW |, Moderation : The fimilitude ef in © O D. now if GOD himfelf acquired all , Joyes by Temperance: and the glo’ ¢ his Kingdom is wholly founded in " We may hope that our, n-andTemperance in its place, ay accomplifh Wonders, and lead us toi efruition of his, by certain fteps and egreeSy like thofe that are obferved in e Womb towards Manhood , and in re School of our Childhood towards erfe t Learning. i } 5 7 OO much Rain, oF too much Drought will produce a Famine : the arth is made fertile by a cats ‘ture of Heat and Moitture. Excels f Power Mey overwhelm, but mace: anyon isthat which perfecteth and blei- Eth the Creation, ALMIGHTY Power 1s carried fal be- ond it felf, or really 1s mace Almighty -yertue of that Temperance, wherein ternal Wifdom is eternally Gilorn- a F any thing be wanting to the full Hemonftration of the perfectic n of “ODS Kingdom, it is the confiderat (his Delay : torwe | right have made i Eternal Hid. Butto this no other Amv 4 «tiYyn ¢ - ry or ¥ aa oth a MEF Temperarce céffary (though many might be mac then that all Things were from all Et nity before his Eyes, and he {aw the§ te(t Moments wherein to produce then and judged it fit in his Wifdom fick ; fill Eternity with his deliberations a Counfels, and then to beautifie Ti with the execution of his Decrees, | were thereno more to be faid bur thj Q his Empire is eternal, becaufe all Poffime lities, nay and all Impoflibilities are fy ject tohis Will, But if it be confef that Eternity is an everlatting MomeqgaY iofinite in duration, but permanent ing its parts, all Things paft, prefeot, 2 dt tocome, are atonce before him, and Bin Which is the tc Reafon, why Eternity + a ftanding Of ternally together. ject betore the Eyec the Soul, and; its parts, bring full fection, for ever ta 2 enjoyed. IF any man be wilpofed to cavil full ther, and tourge, that GOD might, the very firft have placed Ai gels au Menin the ftate of Glory, the Reply: at hand: that GOD very well undg (tandeth the beauty of Proportion, th Harmony and Symmetry {priogs from variety of excellent Things in ’ ie p! Beauty and Peg SS” in © DD. laces, fitly anfwering co,and perfecting ach other that the ttute of Trial, and he ftate of Glory are fo myfterious to heir Relation, that neither without the ther could be abluluely perfect: Ia- Beauties would be loft, and Vertues aid Perfe- with the eltate of i laid afide , rhe d eficé of which t fic the Kingdom That GOD ior had. placed , and debgneth tion for him, thao he could have been which {pringeth from his Pov cr 10 fume cc- he more fully be ex- n of the whole, and were m flible to be the Supream, pou the whole Matter, we with Solomon, Happyis the BW. {dows and the man that getteth Unde rft anding. | or the Merchan- diz 0} a8 7s vetter than the Merchandize of Silver . and the. Guin thereof than of 4 £ | eae manthpat jinaei ae” fine 355 Oe ae POP TP Cee Be eo ka ee MF Temperance in OD D. fine Gold. She is more precious than Ry, bies', and allthe things thon canft defn are not to be compared with her, Lengyh CHAP. XXIV. of Daiesis inher right hand, and inhal left hand Riches and Honour. Her Wait Patience. Its Original, How GOD are Wales of P leafantnefs, Ana | allber Pa mn 9 ste firf? Pali a Pe ener in the World. are Peace. She is a Tree of Lije bo hen athe Nature, and the Gl ry Gndthe bled that la holdwnok her. and b. appy as every : re its of his Eternal P one that rete stavth her. The LORD by # Wife dom bati j undcd the Earth, by; Under. Patience in Aflartyrdom. The extras flanding bath be eftablifhed the Heaven ordinary Reward of ordinary Patsence My Som, let not them di part f om tl. , Eves: Keep. found Wi sc ard Ciblet ibis On, Wifdom is the pris aa Thing: there >) TIENCE is a Vertue of the Third fore get Wildom, and with all thy Ger} atience, ibe ind Defign of all Calamities. bel ngs not to the eftate ting get Uoderttanding. For the! ime f Innocence, becaul caufe init there was no norto the eftate of Mifery, init thereis no Vertue: but to t Grace it appertairs, ¢ cavfe f > an § _-_- re of KRecone if }. aoa an Wifdom which created the World, i only Light wherein itis enjoy ed, iJ a fHiétion and the eftate of on. -—* F thofe diftaftful which GOD never intended. raccived its eae from $i and beauty from ete Wike this Vertue we may thank our ema ” - GQ! ) firft to endure Ce + bf ) - aie C Pie Rt hae th } i ' OF pPattence it, Andif all things are rightly w eighed fio Creature ts equ ico GUD In Sulfe iS, We Marae Te necetliry for the > \ | ~}4 . | \ i be ‘\ 2) to be Tncarnar ll the Incommodiit a sg he bitter Torments of a blow il ! +h, that he might bear the Pen and deliver us from ol reais al » | bereaved ¢ of 1 of his E od in . He had Shea ve him the Blood of Dra irate: ' the cruel Venom of J/ps, to di ME JOatlence. 1aNn at we fhould po tute our felves, Le his King: m witha Sin, berter if wirhout whole ad Sin 1€ Cx Nord th ». | Y “ ? . 1 DEF Patience. DE Patience: of Sodom, and Clufters of Gomorrah MM pleafures 19 pouring it back again on our offered to his Teeth, how evil a ¢hj, oe heads, digefted itfo, astoturirour and bitter it is, to forfake GOD me aerial Torments Into tranficory Woes, the Scripture fauh, He was risead ii | : into his own Agoaies and Pains on Heart, when he faw the Corruption ay -+ this will help our Reafon to Impiety of the Earth; and how the Sy, B rejayce at om light AffliGions which are row inflicted was fo fore, asto make hie but for 4 moment; etpecially fince they repent that he had made Man in : - t for us 4 far more exceeding, and } . weight of Glory. ‘ cerned at the Evil he hath dove, thang ar{t Impreffion of that abomina- any. Evil he can otherwife fuffer: ry ible Mifchief, which occafioned Patience hisGodly Sorrow (as Ato és's Rod di i inGOD, made it a Calamity, but nota eat up all’ the Rods of the Egyptian) GB Vertue, Deteftation and Grief in them- will devour all other Sorrows whatlofm felves ate but Sufferings, and meer Sut- vers Dferings have no Vertue, nor fo much yo ~~} _ TO confider that GOD was the fir almoft as AGton in them. If his dete- Patient Perfon inthe World, mutt need ) tation and grief had broken out in Im lweeten the Bitternefs of Patience, any patience » WS had al! been c ftroyed : make it acceptable unto us: to confide I Anger and Fury had been poured Cow SS , ° i 4 oe ane tt ¢ Verily that we alone brought it upon our felyaf upo® US: That which macett a ¥v ertu Pea. ighty Contineace sted aw ey t p o y } »s at \ront and may thank our felves for the folly om was the great and migity ‘ me ¥ aR | °.: » 5 i | “? TY Ke se = acs IOV 6 itsTutroduction , muft make us outd wheneby 1¢ was keptin, af d governed PE ie fae: INN . : Mig Pee, © 7% ++ was fullo! ery Incignation agatn{t our felves cong™ tor all our Benet. For it wa full o3 a4 ( - ._- rr t re: VEST % . ° P| mn et ie -“ar ; ulier, and i re tiitice Goodnels, and (ompatii Nie , “y land Loves that was and stearaita | yn thi apa upoad Labae Ce 4 ' ne anu . . + - \ * i i ’ et Pop ’ eh Ae 4 aa i } res , aed yy vi F ’ fo See deme it * * i ‘ | - ; : i - A RE oe Ae Of [atience. of that At whereby he retained his qj pleafure, the whole Kingdom of Grace and the glory of his Mercy and I Ove, uponit, and from his Patience it prop ceeded. PATIENCE then is that caecit by which we behave our felves confta ad pradet ntly in the midft of Misfi tunes and Troubles: That Vertue wher. by we donot only forbear to break o in Murmurings and Repinings , or {fy ort our felves from finking under Af. ictions, or fupprefs our Difcontent. ments, and refrain from Anger and Diff quiet; but whereby we retain our Wi. dom, and the goodnefs of our Mind Meee rd o tee f MSY DoOtwithitanding all the Confufio ns and e011 ) Diforders that would difturb us, and demean our {elves in a ferene and ho. nourable manner, furmoun ting the Bai and Calamities that t trouble us, and in al WOU otherwife o verwhelm us. While a guick and yigorou vi a4) bigiys tt | tien; andbdya wy Aft] oe Sete OUT #01 Caon oul chrifofioms opinis OF Daticuce. {I is an eafic Obfervation,thar Trou- blous Times are the Seafong of Honour, Bond that a Warlike-Field is the Seed- and the "ledlednets and exaltation ( BP lo tof great and Heroical Actions. Men his Church is founded, it depende Bh t live in quiet and peaceful Ages, pafs ahr ugh the World as isle nfibly as if they bad all their dates been afleep, ‘ gitds , and Colamitiey, and Battles, | Stories fil the Annals with Won- der, and reife Great Men to an eminent degree of Famea d Gl si It is Saint ta Man. fhews . rt grapples with 4 Difeafe, or furmouots his evil Fortune, eshimfelf with Courage in di- {ireis, Dears tne uri ing of his Houfe, hel F ls) or the death of tren with an equal Spirit, in the al Calsmities retains his Inte- 1 Humility and Patience and Wer YD che arfully fubmitting w ith ynation to his Will, and ft ews him Conftant in all E flare: : “hen he that mid{tof a pr frei Condition, th Hofpitals and Temples {hineth » exercife of Bounty an 1M igoifi- ) y! Y th all the ' ‘orld with: ie of his far orealel Braver arn oun 7 noe Vues es DF Patience. . Df patience. ones with her Blood, is a more Noh; Bird than an Eagle, that fills her Ng with Rgvine, though taken from the 4) tar: For though that of a Sacrifice by the more Sacred food, that of ones oy, Blood is more near and coftly. TIMES of Affliction are Seed-tin act of Love is attended with fuch bleed- ing Circumftances as that of Cruel Re- folution, in expe fing our felves to all Calamities that can befal our Souls, for cur Beloved’s fake, It is the glory of B he good Shephear {that He /aies down ‘4 his life for the Sh: ep. And for this very fora future Harvelt. We are meade pol) -aule is our Saviour hcnoured by GOD fed through Sufferings : though the Wall og Men, becaufe bi be my(terious, and the Manner almoj Aco 1» be made bimlelf incomprehenfible, whereby the Suffall ; ook on him/elf the form of a Servant, ings we endure conduce to our Perfediy) on. Confider the Patience of Job, hoy great a ipcctacle his Sufferings made hinge ,,, $0 GOD, Angels, and Men, and how gli vary Canie ) GOD alfo bath highly exalted rious he became by his Patience toa j: and yi sick Generations. wry Name, that at the Name of JESL THIS Vertue has an Appearance, bye shy Knee fhould bow, of thine in the reafon of its Objeéts and Materials, (Mt pj,cven , things inthe } _ and things erols to its dilpofition , that if any thinIM .,dex the Earth. Nor is this Giit of GOD be difficult in all Nature co be under 1, , urely Arbitrary, but hat ir has a ftood, Patience is one, it being a thin§M ¢undationin Nature, Angelsand Men PULL Baad ; - the 7 av late ] ar * : . of the molt deep and oblfcure V3iue, 19 it bow their wAnees ony, oe cauiec Its Nature and Effect feem contrary tll »hey arecommandeds but becaufe they : ‘ Pal sie ’ . land died the moft curied Deata of the r { ] 1 | . y rf ren cro's, for the fake of the World : Where- ‘ + ' . Te faiththe Text (thatis, Fer whicd j PP err »f Lseahnae Ana g1Uen LI a il PHC 42 GOUGL f j s fal : ] eachother. [traifes a Man by depref fing him , it elevates by overwhelming & it honours by him. By making thii Ww facil yy)? - DE patience. the Root, the Soul, and Glory of }: Paffion. It is wondertul as it made willing to become Death, aCurle forus, Bur tt fat Ol and Sin, a4 Purpofes. UT is the Vertue of Lovew hich; is its fuled into Patience. a wi the chief EB! Xir of ies Nature sfeuod douthe Excellep. cy of a Spi: fake. Th. theretore we ought €ver ty remember, Thit Patie:ce \ Vertue {prings fr. m Love; aud that thi Loveis chiefly tawards GD, aud ney that to our Neighbour, When we fut fer any thing fur GOD’s fake, or for oy Neighbours good , we fufferin a Wik and Vertuous mainer. And the Honou; which follows fuch a Suffering is the Crown cf Glory which ie fhall for eve; wear. It is a vain and iofipid thing to Suiler without loving GOD or Mai, Love is a tranfcendeift Excellence ine- very Duty , and moft of neeeflity enter Into the Nature of every Grace and Vertue. That which maketh the folid Bencfit of Patience unl its | il unknown , its Tafte t comrortiefs to Men, is its Deaty ' lo bitte r anc heigbe of oy fm Excelie is in the Real ry of his Poff), ime’ and ‘othe fall accom): fhment of a! ine that. Suffers for anothe, when it is y \ By hich can OG Lincrested fo perfectly, as by Suffering for land L [ic ry 5) | profperous Eftate there jitcle ii DE Patience. Hath in the feparation and abfence of We Suffer, but Lovenot. O. i yo to the Perfon for whofe der, is its own fupport and mukes the Aétion to be va- »o infufcsa fweetnefs into all eo. can make us endure: A ble to the Welfare and is elihe r Cauled or fecu- bject thereby, Ourown he approbetion apd cfteem onw. love. is the defirable which we corct to attain, syt be confirmed , and For cur Fidelity, Sincerity, Rea- him. Diy, Vigour, Life and Induftry,can never be made fo fair and apparent, as when we purfue our love, and are carried by : urmolt extremities of Death and labour through all dif cutions, and Calamities, to it to the giters, Perte Bobey, and honour, and pleafe, and glori- Ife the Object which in times of quiet ve. I 4) ealie and I diffe- attery. } we pretead to I Irienathin and & rence between Fricodt! pandt Waar nigie tk Pbut he that flicks firm in Calamicy isa The Trial of Love Fricad indeed. confilts DE patience. confifts in the difficulties it endures f, its Beloved. AND for this Caufeitis, that Go wili expofe us to fo fevere a Trial : hin felf ordaining fome Trials in the bepiy ning; but permitting mote, when vial brought them upon our felves: Many alfo he fuffereth to come,which we dai rth) bring upon our ownheads by our oy, folly, felf, for the Chaftifement of our Sins, ,, Confidence, and to excite our Care; ;, guicken our fence both of our Miferabj Condition, and our need of his Favoy;. to humble our Rebellion, cto heal an purge our Corruptions, to moderate oy Paflions, to heighten our Penitence , t abare our Pride, to increafe our Ardoy in Devotion and Prayer; to make oy fubjeCtion to, and dependance on bin Clear ; to ftirus upto a more ftrict Ex. amination of our felves in our Thoughts Words, and Deeds, leaft fome Fonas, other fhould Ite tn the Ship, that conti nues the Tempeft upoo us; to enkindle our Compaflion towards our afhlicted wT Brethren , and to enflameus with more perfed i Biberty of Some he ioflideth perhaps high Mpiforders In it. awaken us out of oufLethargy , and, { pxpedicnt ; ontufed Apprehention makes us ME Patience. feat Zeal, and Love towards GO Ds ‘slike Wormwood that imbitters the tipple,to weap us from the World,and ‘ment our defire to be difolved and : with Chrift 5 to make us pri arvatter ur Esernal Refi, and long for th glorious the Sons of GOD. Sometimes Be fufiereth Tribulations and Trials to nme upon us, by the Perverfenefs of jen, who being left at Liberty in their gominion over the World, are the prio- the Medicine of our Souls, to abate oy of all the Troubles and To know the feveral rings and fourceswf Affliction is very for our Patience and Con- entment much dependeth upon it. A blind, bucaclear Sight diltinguifheth 4 or the Will of GOD, ana the Corruption Oo ature 3 Which in our felves apd ¢ thers isthe | rincipal Caufe of all our diftur- inal Authors ances. BE. it by which of all the feO cafions twill, or fo! which of all thefe Bids te i befal us, it is evermore tO th reale We Conqueft 7 and to m ake us ist King of Sufferings pre and perfed. ss a the Confideration of Gods over-ruling hh lin Power and Providence therein, which | miakes y=) =~ = a ae DE patience, makes all thefe Things work to toper, for our good , begetteth a: gratefy| 4 mirationin us as wellasa fence of ,, dependance on his Goodoefs » Which creafeth theFear of GOD in cur Sou). | animates us with great Wonder, hit fhould put his haiid to teuch the y tle evil Off-ipring of our Sin, and \ ‘ into Good, and make it to reft jy 0 Exaltation and Glory by hisWifdcm,, Mercy. " Concerning GO D's End ia bring}. and permitting all thefe Evils, the So pture is very frequent: It wa ru t One ¢ : : eae wee Fob s Contemplations, Vihat is Alan th, 18. ruldecft site hi ! thou fhoul oft magnific him, and thaty} Dan, Ile 35: Shonldft fet thine Heart upon hin. a that thou fhould/t vifit hives wery Mio at and try him every Moment? May magnified by his Trials. Ir was Divi Obfervation, The LORD is ix bi, jy Temple, the Lords Throne is i H, ae, his Eyes behold , bis Eye-lids try th | dren of Men. The Lord triesh t} tecus , but the Wicked and him that cy Violence his Sinul hateth. 1: was D, a > Chil DE {atience. jhe End. GOD himfelf expreffeth 37% own Refolution, £ will bring part of cet os through the fire, and will refine them silver is refined, and try them as Gold ied: They fhall call on my Name and I hear them , 1 will fay, 1t is my People, d they fhall fay , The LORD is my D. THE meaning of all which places is, stasif GO D did ftand in need of all efe Trials to know what is in us: for eknoweth what is in Man from all E- mity: before thefe Trials come he wcheth the Heart, and trieth the Reins, sd difcerneth the thoughts, and purpo~ of the Soul: He feeth every Inclina- ion in the feed , every Grace in the fe- W@ret habit of the Mind, and every Ver- zeinthe Root, They lie in the Seed, pt yet he feeth a mighty difference be- ween quiet Habits, and effe@tual Ope- sions: for they differ as much as the oot and the Blofiom, or the Bloffom nd the Fruit. For Vertues to lie afleep he Soul, and for Vertues to be adtu- and fully perfected, is as great a ference , as for a Vineto be of a ge- ous kind, and prone to bear, but to Maia without Fruit s or for a Vine to Dd briog ME yatience. bring forth, and to be really laden yj all the bun ches of Grapes that beaiid it. The Excelhency of its Nature vain, if its Fruit be never broughy perfection. There is a Glory in tf Work whichthe filent Habit ts ur ICap ble of, Icis the Life and Vigour: Exercife in which all the Behiieh (5 ce fitteth. Even Diamonds in the Qn are dulland dim, they receive not: full luftre and Price ull they are cut a polifhed. GoD hath placed in fharp ard caule the Leve and Copfiitts Beauties, thee produc {trong Effects 1a the M: tor, and touch ‘the Sor with more d Ons , bitter acqd SA i than and Pleafure all our Fe! Gods Love of our Be cK mpleat Qell Vcry . " . 2 es . At maketh us More ; ’ f bringing from the {ame pult be the following ME patience, im, Weliveinhim more effeGuolly, ad feel our felves rooted 1n his Leve, od crc owned with his C mpiaccency ore abundantly, by how h the ore his Aft bleedeth, his Yt als Love) ts {urred upto Aoed therefore it is that Se We are in Heavine s for a afor y (brow zanifold ° Temptations , that he sid ilo sb being much more pre- us than of Gold that perifheth, though it »ricd with Fire, might be found unto aile and H.neur, an dGlory at the Ap- earing ee Fe fus Chrift. For as we have L ove is more effemi- ndition of Repofe, where all fweet and eafic to our felves: there can eno Fide ee no Patience,no Fortitude, o actual Sacrificing of all our Content- ents and Jo to our Beloved ; no \ctory Over Death , and Hell, and the rave; no Self denia! muc 300 Mion ' i Ueceive t eter ih a) 1 ‘OM? PF ye 10 3 CO ycs no Endesrment 5 , no Prelation of Ives; no lofsof es,and Lives for Ee t OF € thisis » or Nec {fieg A LULU SAS of Glory: id for this C aufe d« 37 4 OE patience. Pet. 4. exhort us, Beloved, think it not firangy 12513, concerning the fiery Trial which is toty you, as though (ome sfrange thing happened unto you: Butrejoyce, im as much as y are Partakers of Chrifts Sufferings : that when his Glory is revealed, you may be glad aljo with exceeding Joy. If ye be reprog, ched for the Name of Chrift happy are yr for the Spirit of Glory and of God refies) upon you: on their part he is evil Spoken of but on your part he is glorified, THIS he fpesketh I confels of the Perfecutious, Imprifonments,and Flame, of the Martyrs, that were Gods Friends and the Champions of his Truth in the World, that iu vindication of his Glory endured the: Brunt, and received all the Arrows of his Enemies iu their Bofom, but no Man bas caule to be difcouraged, For where the greatoefs of the Caule i wanting, and the apparent glory of the Confequence unfeen, as for the moft par itisiv all our common and ordinary Af fli@ions ; there to fubmit to the Will of GOD, where there is fo much Bafenef asin Poverty: in Sicknefs where there isfo much Unprofitablenefs , in private Loffes and Calamities where there is (0 much Obfcurity ; meerly becaufe it i COD} ‘ Mf Wattence. GODS pleafure, and becaufe in o- ther things he hath infinitely obliged us, sod prepared infinite and eternal Joyes: thishath a peculiar Gracein its nature, hat in. ordinary occurrences makes our Patience more rare and extraordinary. THERE are athoufand things that may be faid on this Theme , which for brevity 1 muft pafs: All | fhall obferve futher is this, that as the Scriptures o- en the defign of Patience, and unvail the face of itsmyfterious Nature,fo doth Reafon fhew its invincible height and magnapimity.’ Patience isa Vertue whofe element isin Miferies: it owes its being to Pains aud Calamities: were there no Miferies there could be no Patience. F- yils are its Play-fellows, it feeds upoa Sorrowssthrives by Difadvantages, grows rich by Poverties, it mutt needs fur- mount all Oppolition, for the more it endures the greater icis, It is imp {lible for Calamity to hure Patience : it is made perfect by Sufferings. The more Patient a manis, his Patience is the grea- er: and the greater his Patience is, the more {trong and mighty his Soul is, No- hing can quell him, or difcourage, of overcome him, that is compleat in Pac- Dd 3. ence, eo) = ODE jatience. ence. He dareth all thing can endure them. dure Hunger and Cold, and Heat apy Rain, the Incommodities of a March and lying onthe Ground, YVhile }, that eadures all things marches on, Be gets tato the Field where Fidelity Loy, and Loyalty are tried, and cannot h, hind’ ed from the full and perfeQ@ exe, cife of all thefe, becaufe he can bear : thing thit is Evil, hecan do any thigp that 1S Go d: He will fight the oh ight wl h alacrity and at laft mo t Cer. nly attain the Crown of Righteoy, | nels af dt} e Kir y 5) ana aia IN’s favour, r. re | CHAP. XXV. a Canfe of Meekne{sis Love. It refpects jhe future beauty and perfection of its objet. It is the moft fupermatur al of all the Vertues, The Reafons wd Crounds of this Vertue in the efiate of Grace and Mifery. Its manifold Effecs and Ex- cellencies. Of the Meekne/s of Motes and Jofephe eftate , as well as Pauence, Pa- ace regards Calamitics, M eknefs fongs. Thel jurtes that we receive om others are tts proper Objects, It rings from Love, and ren 1s to its Con- and Prefervation. It hath peculiar ia its nature becuufe nut ibility to GoodaeSs, aud ak pend on ner Mens Delervii own (ylutions, Itisted by ca gratetul Off fpr iable 5 hel te KNESS is a Vertue ofthe Third wance §, OU Our OE Weeknels. when its Object hath offended : beg, Approbation which is the firft ftep to ftcem, and Elteem it felf which js a gree to Love, have no other Objeg fomething that is Amiable and fit, belovec. And agiin every thing thy divetied of all its excellence,is comm, if not odious; 2nd loft to our Affe@iy till Meekoc{s comes in to refcue aud f; both our Love and it from its dif Period. Its End is the Recovery what has offended, Hope and Poflibi are the foundation of its exercife, Pp, dence is the Guide by which it is ¢ dutted to the fatisfaétion of our def in the reftitution of Amity betweep, and our Adverfary, WHERE there is nohope thatt, Beauty of what we love may be TED; ed, MeeknefS hath loft its Vertue, x with that its Exiftewce. Forif it be jg poflible that an evil Perfou fhould ey be reclaimed, it is to no purpote to} Meek. He that can never be deligk fulmore, is utterly ufelefs: Meckne therefore which derives its folidity an Power from its Eud, itterly abolithed. that we are tocfteem Is 1 fuch caf For this caufe it; Oo ‘ r Saugniurc RI ur O3VICUrS Bor oF DE Weeknels. he ground on which it ftands : fince es ature without his Incarnation, Death, sd Paflion, could never reftore a Sin- to the poflibility of becoming Juft # Amiable. This Vertue of Mecknefs Hipetts the future beauty and perfecti- ,of an Object that is now deformed 5 eer needs be of tranfcendent excel- om fince the practice of Mecknefs is cquired by the price of our pyr. Blood , and the firft ftep to its exercife gid coft the death of the Eternal a is a tranfcendent Vertue, becaufe the Means of introducing it are ops Supernatural, It carries Us above all ‘ e Rules ot Nature, above all the Princip . of Reafon, and in that is Supernatura for by Nature we are to be Juft me Good towards al] that are Innocent, 2 kind to all thofe to whom Kindne ae due: butit is not by Nature either ju orrational that we fh suid love any Crea- wre that is Evil: and how ne to do it firft is an infinite Mi dee Though now fince he bath firft louvre “ who are fo vile, nothing is more natura than that we fhould do as Me qgerien imitate ht al ve ye Wi unto, imitate him, anc love those ae ME Weeknels. our Creatour loveth : With Pity andp nevolence at firft, that we may hereaf do it, with fall Complacency. That Humane Nature is inflaitely ¢, alted by the Iocarn ition of the Son ‘ GOD is conteifed by allthofe, thatch, lieve the Arvicie of our Saviours Inca, nation: that the Earth how bale foey it feem is the Bride of Heaven, its oy quiet , and the embraces of the Ski« that meke it the Centre of all their Re. volutions , fufficiently demonttrate : though few bave obferved that the Stn and Moon, and Stars datics attend ang. to it, and cherifh it with their Influences while the Earthly Globe is crowned with the fruits of alf their fecret Endeavour; That the Angels defire to look down into thofe things which are done upon Earth, the very Scriptures witnels 5 and yet for all this, it would feem a New Doétrine, to afirm,that there are Work; done here upon Earth, that are by Nz ture above the Heavens. Yetall theO. perations of the Holy Ghoft, and al! the Good Works of Holy Men. efpecially the Meekne/s and Patience of the Saints which are founded onthe greatelt iva: cle ta all Eternity, the Loye of GOD to Sinners, DE Weeknels. nets and his ftupendious Humiliation paflion for them, are fet upon a her Bafis than all Nature, except that the Deity, can afford unto us, Which 1¢ 1 make for our greater encourage- ot to the works of Mecknefs. They wali io Nature like the effects of our jours Love to the greatelt Offendars. fon it felf is now ex alte] above all former heights 5 and there is realon ce our Saviours Death for tire doing of st which no reafon, before be defigned forgives and Die for us, could lead us O» eo AT GOD through the greatnels his Love may condefcend to fuch Ia- igoities as are infinitely unworthy of in, we fee by the Examples of Kings 4 Queens, and other high and delicate erfonages, that {uffer their Children to lay with their Beards , and the Irefles (their Hair ; which other Perfoias lare Dot {fo much as 4 pproach ; for thie everence of their Majefty. I have centimes admired at the mean Offices »which Parents ftoop, ond the familiar sidnefthey permit to their jittle ones heir S¢ eprers, aod Crowns, s, with their Brealts an .— © OE Weeknels. and Jewels, and fometimes to pinch, hurt, nay and to defilethem too, be unmiodtul of their State, and fars all Anger and Indiguation. But the § Pardon, and defire of the Return of cious and debauched Children, isa ne er inftance and refemblance of GOD his gracious Difpenfarions , who fu all Nature {till to attend us, though continually prophaoe his Name, andj jure his eternal Goodaels by our my fold Tranfgreflions. THIS Example of GOD, who di for Sinners, in the Perfon of his Sony prayed forhis Tormentors , in the ve AG of their Cruelty and Rage agaiy bim {hould prevail with us to efte all thofe whom he owneth tor his C}j dren, as Our own Boweis , aud £0 be kiad, as Parents, are to their Childre The Reafons of which Daty are th varioully offered to our Copfideray On. TO labour after thofe Principles on! that eftablith our repofe io the eftateg “sy fe all per ¢* mal men Wife, Divine, and Innocent, 1A Holy, Peaceful, and Content, pT | 7 : , i each 0 Meek ang, Ge ndetcending to all Mar ae y DE Weeknels, the World a Paradice of Eafe 2 eafie then to live in Peace. kind, Loving, True, and alwases Good, As in the Golden- Age they flood s Twere eafte then to live ; Delight and Glory, full of Loves Bleft 4s the Angels are above, swe fuck Principles muft now attain, If we true Blefjednefs would gain) shofe ares which will help to make us rergn Over Diforders, Injuries, Ingratitudes, Calamibies, Affronts, Oppreffions, Slanders , Wrongs, Lies, Angers, bitter Tongues, Malice muft furmount, and quell, ahe very Rage, and Power of Hell. NO Man but he that came down from lave , and gave his Apoftles power to odie Vipers » and drink avy deadly ing withoutharm, Was able to reveal e way of Peace and Felicity co Siuners. Rif Fe a . E : . ee Blifs and Isnocency , is utterly imperti ie, and only he that made them able to nent to our prefent Condition. ——— Wer ample Sataa under feet, aod taught hem how to vanquifh all the Powers of Dark- MEF Weeknels. Darknefs , was worthy to make kno, this glorious myftery of Patience , Mecknefs, by which in defpite of | 25 the Corruptions and Violeaces in, World, the holy Soul of a quiet Ma armed and prepared for all Affaults, ,, foinvironed with its own repofe , thy the midft of Provocations it is undifh bed, and dwells as it werein a Sand, ary of Peace within it felf, in a Parag, of Blifs, while ie is furrounded with, howlings of aterrible Wildernef. Ny thing elfe can make us live happily this World, for among fo many Cai of Angerand Diftafte, no man can |; well, but he that carries about }j perpetual Antidotes and Viffories. THERE are two things abfolut,| neceffary to Felicity , outward Securi and inward Contentment. Meekoe(| as it were the Bulwark of Security, whit though it be asfoft as Wool, is able wi more fuccefs to repel the violence of Cannon-Bullet, than the rough temp of a Stone-Wall. Contentment {prin from the fatisfaction of Defire in the figy and fruition of all Treafures and Glorie And as the Sun is furrounded wit own Light, the felicity of the Enjoy mei DE Weeknels. ecomes its own fortrefs and fecu- For he that is throughly Happy ch work to do inContemplation 4 Thanksgiving, that he cannot have ile to be concerned with other mens {orders , he loves his Employment too ito bedifturbed, and will not allow pfelf the thoughts of Revenge or An- pent b I . . "IN two things Meeknefs is greatly rofitable to 2 Maus felf, Poffe{fion and iywph. He that permits the Tumult tthe World to enter into his Soul, and fers the Temple of the Holy Ghoft to - defiled with Rage aad Anger , makes on unfit habitation for the Blefled Spi- Doves will not dwell in Pigeon- vile difturbed, or haunted with Ver« 1 can Felicity be enjoyed but . ferene and quiet Thoughts that are lof tranquillity. For where Envying there is Confufton and every But the Wifdonz that is fron shove 25 | 7 ( pure,tien p eat eabie, gentle and she to be jntre uted ] ill of Atercy and good wits, And the fruit of Righteou|nefs is own in Peace of thent that make Peace, Which mult of neceflicy precede irultt- o,as Triumph followeth, miil « aiA d strife t , WERE 385 ge6 MEF Wecknelg. WERE I for my life to interpret th, Text of our Saviour , The Meek fhalli, herit the Earth, 1 (hould in the firlt pla fay, that every Knowing man may gq joy the beauty and glory of the whg World, and by {weet Gontemplatioy delight io all the abundance of Tre, fures and pleafant Varieties that are he upon Earth, efpecially fince by the Q, dinance of Nature all men are to be}; peculiar Treafures. This he might d, I fay, did all men love him, and fill th World with Glory and Vertue. By fince all is confounded by their pervert nefs and diforder, his Fruition is utter] loft, unlefs he will forgive all Injurig and by the vertue of Meeknefs maintaj the quiet of his own Soul in the midft g their diftempers. The Meck man is n fretted nor difturbed, but may enjoy, Still: and the unfpeakable Joy whic all the Glories of Gods Kingdom doa ford him, fhall make him more meek and able alfo to pacifie, and rule, a heal the minds of his Enemies, aud eve by the love of Sioners to recover |i Right, and ancient Fruitions. Bhey cannot fret us, MEF Weeknels. TO beable to liveat quiet, and enjoy ne felicity of Heaven and Earth, uot- Bh(tanding all the attempts of our E- emies, makes them mad when they fee and fo by Confe- { a yence a greater Revenge ts traced 3 v « . ! tecknefsthanin Revenge it fclf, Vor Sur Repofe is their punifhment ana tor- Rent thathateus, Their exation falleth iy their Own head , when they fee they “Sof their aim, anu cannot moleft us : stitis a joy to fce our felves feated in throne of Repole, of each; it breeds a ki wationin the Sou!, Thefecret Confct- ace of its own Power is a glory and stisfaction uvimaginable, HE that mafters his own Paffion ts matter Of anothers mzns, and {eldom alls into thofe Bratls at d Iaconvenien- esthat are the deftrudtion of ungover- ed and hafty Spirits. Which made Sole- wonto fay, He thatis flow to Anger is bet- er than the Mighty , and be tha Wanis Spirit , than be that fares ¥, HE that tronvleti Dis inherit the Wind: he xg UAL in €xictlog 387 , wo. 7.2) = ~ 7 nal ee ee Of Oecknels. verbebeloved. They are difobliging angry, tefty men that are hated; and the Revengful that do frequently fy intomifchief. But to be kind to the Up, thankful and the Evil, and to deal with all men better than they deferve, is th way to be beloved by the worft of mep and admired by the beft. MEEKNESS is the retreat of Good, nefs, and the only force in the rear gf Liberality. He that does one Injury after forty Kindnefles, blots cut theme mory of all his Courtefies ; and he tha revenges au Injury feems to do one, Fo hethat did the Wrong , feems invocer to himfelf, becaufe he fele it nots; and feeming innocent takes the Revengey an uudeferved Injury, and is loft fo ever. Now fome Injuries we muft cx. pect from our belt Friends, which are alwaies loft for want of Meeknefs, are all the Benefits we do, unlefs we will forgive as well as give, But ao Injury forgiven is forgotten by him that did it and the Friendfhip contioucs at the cx. pence, and to the honourand gomfort of the Pardoner, as if no Offence had ever been committed : Nay ifafterward he comes to fee the Candar of his abufed Friend, h ay; DE Adeeknels, jend, he that did the Injury loves him wter than before, becaufe he pardoned eWrong. — F MEEKNESS as it preferves Friend- ‘o between fw , makes Goodnels in- acible and unalterable in ove. He thall ot be good long whofe Goodnets de- endeth on others Meris. He 1s a ‘erable weak man, that is of an Ex- stious humor; he is a trouble to hts ehh, and fubject to the power of afp, whether he fhall be good ino, Hels quickly ftopt in his Careir f Vertue, and eafily turned out of the that is apt to be infected with ano- hers Malice. He carries no Antidotes hout him. and for want of a Preferva- ve, is in danger ef the Contagion, teeknefs is a means of the health of the wul: a Paffionate man being all over eis covered with hot and augry Boils, shich cannot be touched, bees [T pre venteth much mifchtef in Fa-" ‘lies. An occafion of Anger Is like a hark of Fire, itisof great Coniequence chere it fallech. Jf ic falls to barrels ; . A/ nr] . { Gunpowder, it blaws up the World ; 4 f into green W ood or watery places, it oesno harm, Penitent Teurs, and tHe ' ~_ . were DEF MWeekuels. verdure of Humility prevent {uch flam, and extinguifh the quarrel. If Wild-fy be thrown, I will put it out with my fog and not by throwing it back , give yy Enemy the advantage of retorting it , onme, A foft Anfwer pacificth my Wrath, but virulent Speeches are a fire ball tofled to and fro, of them th, Jove Death, BY Revenge a man at heft can by - preferve himfelf, by killing his Enemy, but MeeksefS well managed , deftroy the Enmity, prefervesthe Perfon, a turns the Enemy into an excelley Friend. MEEKNESS is not the way to Peace and Repofe, and Victory only , but Honour and Glory, As it is the ftrength it as the Glory of a wan to paff over | Tranfereffion: He that is lightly an rered Is quickly Joft, and a fickle Friend is Not worth a farthing. A ftraw and a feathe fhall forfeit all the Obligations in the World, infome Tempers. Nay he tha is Revengtul, is a dangerous Perfon: and with an Angry man thon [halt not go} He has the Plague upon him and is pro. hibited Company. All] this is difhonoy, rable, Butamao thatis a refolved and {tabls (a0i¢ MF Weeknels, able Friend, that cannot be alter’d, hat will not change , though he be yonged, but forgive, and pity, aad ptinue to ferve and love his Friend, hough he fhews him fome dirty Tricks ; ethat will furmount all by invincible indnefs, he is a folid and weighty dend, arare Treafure, and excecding vecious. Neither my Errors nor Mif- tunes are able to change him that veth me purely becaufe he will love «When his Excellency ts found out.he ill more highly be efteemed, not only Whis Friend,but by all that fee him,and rote his Fidelity. INJURIES well forgiven are the igheft Obligations in the Wor'd : efpe- ially if a man has been injured alter pany Benefits, A Friend that will fo blige, is more to be preferred thao the old of Ophir. MEEKNESS brings a man into refpect vith his Servants, and into power with 15 Neighbours. / yn of Fools, but Mecknels bath alwates mied with Wil- armay } f. L oJ s Anger rejiet) im the bo- his advantage, itis atte , and other Vertues, as in that 1s prudent iS Of Good Wo: k 5 ek = faichiul — \s00U NEL: ni DE Weeknels. faithful in retaining Secrets, and (of, of Love, that he is prone to do al] May ner of Good with induftry, and ig ¢ ragious to expoie himfelf to any zard, tor the benefit of his Neighbou, thall keep his Servants in awe, and.ve beloved of them: He thal! be able tog among his Neighbours what he pleafer He fhall when known wel! , become, Father of all their Famiiies, they wiiig truft their Wives and Children ip | hands, as I have often experience their Gold, their Bonds,their Sc uls, the Afiairs, their Lives, their Secrets, Hou; Libestics, aad Lands; and be glad {uch a Friend in whom to be fafe, and} whom to be affifted, But though y have allthe Vertues inthe World th way to the ule of them is blockt , without Meeknefs: fos your Neighby are few of them Wile, or Good 5 and you will be provoked by Iujuries , will upon torty occafions fo diftad them, that they will never trutt yo ' yo You wiillook as hike a Trifle, -a Kaay i Feol, as one of them; and be mau, He thae will nor g Cto deiervin 1 Perf IDS, {ha lh OF Meeknels. e acquainted with Good men, and at! good to others he excludes ified by Meeknefs, fuch aman will and live above all his § this ma an Bleffing for the Meck » the Meck ball inberit the Earth, Eveuhere upon pirth the Meek are they that are moft blefled. TO do good to an innocent Perfon Humane, butto be kind and bountiful toamav, afterheha beea [njurious » 15 Divine. Philamthus gave Laws and Coun- ries tothe Parthenians , and was dif- aced and benithed: But he did them ood atrer the Injury, and was made theic God, as Juftine rece rderh, THE very nature of the Work en- courageth us to its exercile , becaule it GO D-like, and truly Bleffed. But there are many other Confiderations mu- ying us untolr, pimfelf. But if all his other Vertues are” 393 roe! ee + ¥ = wee oO: LeaAe 394 | DE Weeknels. Mankind is fick, the World diftemper’d lies, Opprefi with Sins and Miferies. Their Sins areWoes; along corrupted Train Of Posfin, drawn from Adam's vein, Stains allbis Seed, and al! his Kin Are one Difeafe of Life within. They all torment themfelves | The World’s one Bedlam, or a greater Cave Of Mad-men, that do alwaies rave. 4 lan we Wal i ioe ee: , iJe and Good like kind Phyficians are, BE (6 Re eae AB A Bi LP oy) a af ive ta healthent by their Care. and their Carning c alm ly ne, (NOTCH aby c. / / > . f ii (they had) \ Sih GF find) ij) per Oy “Tie Mind 5 Tbh PALIZIOS the iP Hie, : ‘> ; ‘oO ) js 7 JC /0Pre ‘Dd, je aye ' ave ext ’ dg if / CULE [0 Cale ! FS Es fo Sek) Pe Be - df we would tothe Worlds dA fiemper’d Mind £77 ihe sie Ra eB bic /) th r * we find, / iVe maen eepinther7 } - hinge Ve msigot, event the midft of' all our Foes | ae Ait 4 feet Lepofe. Crriefs we { # DEF Weeknels, - ut let's not fondly our own felves beguile ; If we Revile canfe they Revile, pur felves infected with their fore Difeafe, Need others Helps to give us ea/e, For we more Mad then they remain, Need to be cut, and need a Chain Far more than they, Our Brain ;crazd; and if we put our Wit to theirs, We may be juftly madetheir Herrs, gut while with open eyes we clearly fee The brightnefS of his Majeftys While all the World, by Sinto Satan [old, In daily Wickedne{s grows old, Men in Chains of Darknefs lye, In Bondage and Iniquity, And pierce and grieve themfelves / qhe difmal Woes wherein they crawl, enhance The Peace of our Inheritance. we wonder to bebold our felves fo nigh To [0 much Sin and uifery, And yet to fee our felves fo fate from harm ! What Amulet, what hidden Charm H ae wre / y a tiftz and raife the Sonl i ethem: and conmtrout } / lemiay : - elory whick we fee rive Bye / 396 DEF Weeknely. feel k h Of Weeknels. 397 ‘And whilewe feel how much cur G OD doth [o, The Peace of Sinners, how much move, “hha oe pr pow ny they might likewife fee And [ue, and thirft, intreat, lament and grieve [he Glory of bn hefty bh delieb ra a the Crimes in which they live, be joy and fulnefs of that hig : aeligot, And feek and wait, and call again, Who/e ; [ledncfs is ae And long to (ave them from the pain We mould even ceaje $0 lave, tO gare of sin, from al their Woe! them from their mifery and pain, With greater thirft, as well as gricf we try, And make them with ws reign. Iseneaheir Milery E or they themlelues would be our gre: ateft Treafures How to relieve their S41 /ery. : iH senile ‘d. our own moft Heavenly Plea{ures. The life and {plendour of Felicity, » TESUS who did fore W hofe floods fo 7] wer flowing be, 0 yb 2 : i. mt aiee a Ff ne MS Ai > 1d on the Alt. ding lie The Streams of Joy which bean thout his Thr oh ARGONNE OME Mir aoe oe ! Cnrich and fill e ach Ho ly One fearing au [orment, pain, reproat ANG fhame, Lo d rf ] é E re fo chundant. ihat can That we by vertue cf the fame, A é é 4AaFs Situ He r . cp J yy , The ugh en mies to GOD, might be Spare all, even all to any Man ¢ Aa ’ f a r L Ved bave Pes ur felues ) Redeem d.and J tatil rty. As thou didft ws forgive, til ekly let ws Love to cthers fhew, Ana i1ve in Heaven on Earth betow / Nay have the more! We long to make them fe The fweetnefs of Felicity. U hie we comiemplate ibesr Dijtre jes, ind let them be our Ge US 5 Blind Wretches, they in bondage bi ma ' PER tas SF nao fea und Pisa ten OOK ANG SOE or Brides.our Friends our fellow- AL. wbers, Eyes ee ved Sony our Vitor 1a bey a CH ‘je ormentedin ee Biles) (Like Ala id-men that are blind ) é 4 U IPAM CS nig HOD [us Desig Es € bie ae | sige AAO Ae RAR q OE Weeknels. NOR is it a fmall comfort, that the ore vile our Enemies are, the more iceand luftre is fet upon our Actions. yr Goodnefs ismade by their Evil, the Auli a iitele manner (ee ore eminent and confpicuous: we im- O Chriff, seal Tope: 1% ‘Bie / pove cnet DS Oe ee How will they all delight Tisanaernnairrmnnirunn A Leth act , dturn their Vices into Graces, make In praifing thee for us, with all their might, How fweet aGrace, how infinite ! em appear more abominable and vile Bie en oe they continue obftinate; and the caer their Perverfnefs ts, the more feat and honourable is eur Vertue, It ys the praife of Afofes, that the Man | be Meckeft man upon all the 398 DMEF Werknels. How will they love us, when they find our Care Brought them all thither where they are! When they conceive, what terrour tis to dwell In alithe punifhments of Hell: r, itu of our Savionrs Blood, the mifery andthe malady of diftemper’d Natur the danger of Hell, and the Joyesg ghuonate expre {ion iolt iD GO! Enemies are Capable 3 which our for egh Be anad OL Camadn, the Obligations that lie on ou and the pes -e and blef{ledge! a Duty. Compat us into Meekaefs . knowing thefe great things wi as natura! | as Er {weet and esf{ie.as tt Ic will feem the harthe nature! thisg in the Wi fair, fo jult, fo rea j fr Du ye / DE Humility. Dt putnitity. day: And the benefit thereof is fpres ; abroad, and propagated throughout , Gencrations tor evermore. ‘ . dependance upon anothers Will, our cand Obligation, the duty of Obe- vce and Allegiance which we owe, tall che naked Truth of cur Condt- Irconfefleth our homege, and ts c ‘ble of our Sm linefs and Subjedction, = _—- = - — ORE, : chat a man hath received it diftin- CHA i AAVi ‘eth from what he is of himfelf: f . | 1 ics Fruits or Effects are finrable to Humility is the bafts of all Verts g; te the Vertue by which dicitty, in all jtates , and for i ee c bhafely of our felve , and be- CNET. d. y i j i J i 7 j our felve: na owly and fubmiflive —— Soul from Gi D, Hest himtin Adoration and Ayits infinite Bie agreeable to the j anda lea ig ws thr ‘ é OS TW ly to Gior i { EEKNESS 1 ¥ 8 Humility But Humility fs mor tence, and tsa diftin ther nature. Penitenc the Affegtion of Sorrov for Sin. Humility i ment of all our Vilene! Original out of not} Guilt, our Weakoels and =e ~ Se til tint SE er > eS ih Mawead ped a). ae DE Humility. all their brightnefs: but the abunday, of matter which Vertue it felf doth, ford, forbids us to wafte our Time , ‘Paper io the defcription of their Cony * DEF humility. legiance , to afcribe all its Glories a (elf, and abhor all fence of honour an aitude, to look upon it felf as the fole ‘inal and author of all its Greatnels, ‘ to be dazled fo with the brightoefs @ its condition, as to forget the true imperfe& things by borrowed Comme, dations. And befides this, the mifc}; and inconveniency of every Vice is { great and manifold, that it would 4 quirea diftin& and intire Volume , unfold the deformity of their deftrugiy r nature, fo fully astheir bafenefs and q merit requires, It is fufficient therefy here to obferve,that Pride is of all oth things moft odious to GOD; becauf puffeth up the Soul with Self-conceit, forgetful of its Original, void of , Gratitude, and prone to Rebellion, It not an odious and abominable thing for a Creature that is nothing in himt} to flie in his Creators face, and to uly a dominion over it felf ta the appare wrong of its Soveraign Lord , to rob; Benefactor of all the glory of. his Bou ty,to renounce and deny all dependan ou him, and to forfwear its homage anf alle ytain of it, the goodnefs and the love (him that firft raifed him to alf that reafure and. Dominion: to dote on its Gen Perfections without any reflexion athe Bouaty of him thae gave them! IIthis is to act a Lie, and to be guilty of parent Falfhood : Itis as full of Fraud nd Injuftice as is poflible: and as full Gs Folly as it is of Impiety. For Pride imeth at the utmoft height of Efteem nd Honour ; and isfed by its own beau- and glory: yet foolifhly undermineth ad blafteth the Perfon it would advance ith the greateft bafenefs and fhame I maginable, it devours the Beauty which ught to feed it, and deftroies the Glo- y iD which it de lighteth, | 1 he higher, he greater, the more perfectly glorious . nd blefied the Perfon is that is exalted; is Ingratitude ( which is the dregs of bfenefs) is the more black and horrid; nd provokes the greater deteftation, ih forfeits and renounces all the Delight k s whiatt , wy 2% DE Humility. which the goodnefs of its Lord and B nefactor affurdeth, it cuts off the Soy like a branch from the rcot that Pave} life and verdure, it tends all to divifio, alienation and enmity, it turns that Con placency, which is its only blifs, jn, wrath and indignation: And whereas j delights in nothing more than appeariy highly amiable in the eyes of al] Spedy tors,it falleth iato contempt and Extreag difgrace before all the Creatures in He: ven and Barth y thatlook upon it, and behold its UnworthinefS&. No Toad ha fo much deformity, or poy{ou, or Malip, nity as Pride, in its nature. Ic is the ruig, of all that is great, and turns the bright. eft of the Seraphims into the moft ab nabie of Devils, NOW if Pride be fo pernicious, and be by nature (thougk a meer Phantafe) fo detrudtive: whar tha!l Hurnility by. whichis full of truth and reality! Hoy forcible, how divine, how ami ible, how full of truth, how bright and glorious, how folid and real, how agreeable toall Objects, how void of errour and difpari. ty, how juft and reafonable » how wif Om) and holy. how deep, how righteous, howl. good aud profitable,how mightily prone t0 DE Humility, exalt us in the efteem of GOD and i»! How agreeable to all its Caufes 4 Ends, how fit and fuitable to all the umftances of Mans Condition! I ed pot lay more: It bears its own evi- qcey 2nd carries Caufes in it that will tific our Saviours words, He that hun- th bimfelf fhall be exalted. He that is fed up has but a counterfeit glory, t Humility ts full of folid glory. Its suty is fo amiable that isno end F counting its proportions and excel- acies)s Lhe Wife man chat faw iato enature of all things very clearly, faid r Saviour was born, Pride wth before a fail, but before Honour is Hu- jity. He that exalteth himielf muft beds be humbled, becaufe the Colours ¢ envenomed wherewith he painteth Is face > W hick there (OecTe ng be rore ou hin a. little time is dicer- ed, and at the very firft ioftanrithe jictiog begins to turo into a Can- cf : ~ — THE Amiablenefs of eareth by its Exe Humility ap> on thefe two be greatoe!s of its beauty and fuccefs is 1 tr all the and and Linde Te 1 uvaqcea, Aw ID ~~ race., Aneel A> ~~? S ad } 7 Vien tava 5 ’ sn e a | e i ’ 7% a a ni t i ) ' ary 7 . el r , » \ ‘ I 5 AK ' . OF , i i ‘ 4 ‘ ~! i "4 : d > ‘ ‘y x ahi ; ae , Of Wunitlitp. Men, to all the defigns of GOD him; ' eee ie and to all the interefts and concer; the Soul, that it cann I Ht t but be the Vertue In the } } rom each other feeth GOD Earth, eternal L id ne if = j ' nave the fame Obdtects ; them tna leveral manne differently oti F ? y regards with anothe manner wl appeal the eiiva ife or L their jerviceabdie End is a Sy } £ which al! Spx Ctators rec of G € d e's cepth:nad o hy 11 eea dilcerned by Wild they

and py iethon to the end of his Journey ip mward , inthe middle vay aie wili find the Centre of Natu; Vit ut Nature, Zround yw height ab, remo he fitteft Glaf , VW oan etek: i Atrait iine dow ) among the Antipodes, Beauty Wil 9) DE humilty. b going downward {till begin to ‘ ‘i “when he is paft the Centre; . h many Obftacles full of grof and Ee heons Darknefs, which feem to a and ftifle the Soul, he will arrive iit to anew Light and Glory, room : liberty , breathing: place and freth- and by pafling Rill through thofe inferiour pyaar gre under his feet,but over the hea Poke that are beneath him, fioally to another Skic, penetrate that , a aving it behind him fink down in- Ee tenth of all Immesfiry. | Tats “i Fs ot do inhis Body, becaute itis gro s ry dull and heavy and confined: but tg Thought in his Soul he may, iF ufe ic is fubtile, quick, aiery, cee ee foite 3 Nothing can {top or sity ‘ | opprefs or ftifle ic. This loca i = through all the inferiour Space _ enficy , though it brings usto GOD, nt his Throne, and another Heaven full rT vesand Angels , on the other fide Aa Rey yet isit but a real reper the more {piritual and myt ea ioht of Humility to the mind. * e; : ae that the way to mene ws )eath and the Graves a As etd ee es A ee = a Communion with the Deiry soe MSaV Th al] will of GOD F or DE Dumility. come to another Life, in Eternity . how to accommodate this to the buf of Humility , few underftand, BR Vertue we are inclined to defpite , Qe {elves,'and to leave all the garifh Or, ments of Earthly blifs, felves of the fplendors profperity, and to fubmit to al] Afhig ons, Contempts and Miferies,that a oo, Caufle can bring uponus, In the eyes, other nieo we are beneath their { et, 2. “i We areIn ourown, till we are Pone fittle further: but on the orher fide ll this BafenefS, we find a better I ifs Co diveft gy i ye [uffer, ih) f fp] p J), arm your felves likey; . , te mind: for he that hath yf Nati ceafed from [in ahd er é OHIA iV the refi of ApaaaT / deen 1 f/) E " r 1 Ale its of aye ALE LHITS ¢ Alen j i We t777J 1 tet, 2 } HjiCe BS Fol 2004 DEF Murmility. her myo! es5 erlecutlons, yorld of BlifSand Glory. WHAT hand Humility has in leading |. through all Afftictions 5 and in facili- yting the way of Preflure and Calami- ry, 1 peed not obferve; I fhall note the four which men incur, by their Weart- refs and Hafte 5 who becaute they do jot immediately fee the Blils of Humi- lity and Patience, if they do not curfe, vetthey boggle at all Calamity. Thefe men ought to be informed , that the middle of the Way is not the place of Reft and Perfection. They mult pafs thorow all theie things to the further Regions of Clarity and Glory. Mea are nt to ftick ia Calamittes themfelves : pur : : : but if Humility lead them to fuffer all lionities with Patience, it muft lead kar ther to the bottom of their e- efs: Io iginal , their Milery , their Sin, « Glory; their GOD and themieives, f thelr pie 6 i ik ei ek oS ee on ia x ~ > ee. of P ” ” x “ a Oe | Deg es ees eee DE Humility. their Blifs and their Forfeiture, th Recovery and their Saviour, their Ho, and Defpair, their Obligations in t height of eternal Love and Bounty and their fhame and confufion in the a , of their Apoftafic and Ingratitude ; i iofinite demerit , and GODS inf,;. Mercy ; the riches of free Grace, and their own Unworthinefs: And in all thefe the length,and breadth,and depth,and | cial; of the Love of Go D which paffeth Knoy. ledge, that they might be filled with all th, Fulnefs of GOD. ’ HUMILITY makes men capable of all Felicity. All deep A preheafion and great Refentments , all extents and difta: ces of things, all degrees of Grace and Vertue, all Circumftances that ip. create the guilt of Sin, .1! Adoration Proftrations, Admirations, Debafem na Thankigivings, Praifes, E’xaltations, Bs founded in Humility. All the Fulneé of all Eftates, all Honourand Obedicnce all Devotion and Worthip,all the be sty of Innocence, all the deformity of Sip, all the dangerof Hell, all the cof of our Redemption, all the hatred of ovr Stupidity and Perverfenels : Finite all the he pe of Heaven, all our Penitence and Grief, ' al] “i hd there " pea OF Humility. 4 ourFear and Ex peation,all ourLove od all our Joy are contained inHumility: : they are exprefled, there they are exerciled : There they are enlarged, and utified in like manner: There they rowdeep, and ferious, and infinite there they become vigorous and ftrong 5 there they are made fubftantial and eter- gal. All the Powers of the Soul are employed, extended and made perfedt gthis depth of Abyfies. It is the bafis and foundation of all Vertue and Gra- situde whatfoever. At is in fome fort the very fountain of Life and Felicity it felf. For gs nothing is great but in comparifon of fomewhat Iefs; fo nothing 1s weet but what is New and Eternal, All Life confilts in Motion and Change. The pleafure of Acquiring i oftentimes as great, and perhaps alwaics greater than that of Enjoying. The long poiiciion of that which we have alwaies had, takes away the fence , and maketh us gull: Old and Common things are lets chteemed , unlefs we rub upcur Memo- ries with fome helps, to renew them ana Gifts are alwaies thanio the abi- f ‘ : our fences together. fweetcr 1 mINnG , d ding with us Sod it what l oplerveio ’ tne ,FHne ct tin DE Mumility, the courfe of nature be of any for there is no pr flibility of enjoyment lealt no pertection in fruition, witho Jome relation the firft Acquifitio, Olu things are apt to prow ftale their value to be negle@ed, continuance with us. often in the joy that young i when they firft come to their Eftates. ani the great felicity which Lovers promi tothemielves, and iaftealfo when they Meet toperherin the Marrtage-bed, The Plealures of all which -pafs off by de grees, not folely by reafon of nefs and ftupidity , fecretin the q fo 5 ap but far more fgom, nature of things, For gl Delight fptings trom the { tisfactio violeat Defire: when the defire js gotten, the delight is abated. fure coi fifts in Activity While the Odyject ftand dead and id 1 of fur All Plea, and Moti nD: tll, it feem th ¢, The fenceof our y int mutt be quick upon us to make the fence of our e1 joym C perfect The rapture iveoience between 1, Ss that is in fuch Obj. 4 . FE ; Pdcitles and] Clingtions. fhe mi! ifs . | ° y 40G vaculty mui} ) one t K€ {Nat Con. neecs ve re MeMoread Cc venience our dy 1 | Of Humiltty. ‘ence live, and to infpire a fence of it erpetually into us. The coming of a yer Ha RET rown, and the joy of a Kingdom is far pre quick and powerful in the furprize mys © Ed novelty of the Glory, than in the p ‘ evgth of its Continuance. We perceive iby the delight which Lovers tafte in ouoting their Adventures, The Na- ure of the thing makes the memory of reir firft Amours more pleafant, th inthe | ion of the laft. There is an inftinet eee ; to the beginning of our How do Old men even dote in- lavith difcourfes of the beginning of hte lives? The delight in ou their ald Stories is as great CO themfelves ag wearifom to cthers. Even Kings them- elves, would they give themlelves the Kberty of looking back, might enjoy heit Dominions with double luftre, and ce and feel their former Refentmentsy ind enrich their prefeot Se curity with All a mans Life put together con- ) every part of It, af errection tt nn 4 Aemory of things paft is the he 1¢ thefe {fparkles of hints of Nacure y Vifdom, meet together ™ DE Humility. io Humility, For an Humble man Con, defcendeth to look into his Wants, , refle@ upon all his Vices, and all bis Be. glonings, with far deeper defigns thay i ordinarily done. WE recount thefe ordinary difcuye, ries of the inclination of Nature,becayf Humility is (if 1 may fo {peak ) the Rendezvous of their perfection, All the ftirrings of Grace and Nature, all th acts of GOD and the Soul » all his Coy, defcesfions, and beginnings to ad vane us, all his Gifts at their farft coming , all the depths and changes of our Condi. tion, all our Defires,all our primitive ang virgin Joyes, the whole ftory of oy reation, and Life, and Fall, and Re. demption, in all the newnefs of Its firf Appearance, all our Wants and D Ingers, Exigencies and Extremitic s, all our § tisfactions and Delights are prefene ther in our Humility; and are {o 1h. nitely near and prefent thereunto > fo {weet and vigorous io their mixture , { {trangely powertul tn cheir fluence , that they infpire our Hearts, enrer our Thoughts , Souls, and are as near and fweer, prefent condition, be it never fo blefi as Coge. and incorporate with Our i ee Heaven. Itisot fo much concern- {ty or » greater part of onr eternal ion faid, The greater part of pat jon Oe Dumility. together is far more {weet than 417 t . * elect Condition, a great part of pr ur felicit pke it 1D y and glory is ia it, while es by our rT here, an \yit co our Souls, in an humble ry but it will be much more our fell- ; ; ° ; 7 Dr. Ham- Vir: Great Divwchale Eagh Dos cpl 5 ald haad ae “1 “8 pine{s will confit im a grateful Recognt- : notofr our Joyesto come , but ») of enefits already received. i ae NOW look ito the ¢ffice and wo ; call eins f Humility, I will noc cell you nee ; 1} (rife re upon Karth it fhunneth all ftr ie an ‘ ~ > 4 *. r -, i3¢ ontention about Places; and a Be ; G(chiefs confequent thereto 5 nor o Iichiers Oe 58 ’ {nity, and Peace, and Honour it niet th ” Thefe are al! but Temporal sf iis [thas ten thoufsnd other W al 5 ile ad r+ _ 4 >» if a | tion. d Circuits, and peri ds of mate f hod © abrad’ | will tcl] yeu how if behaves it ic adice and 1» Hesven. Parac} e and 10 | se! lonctison ane ete HUMILII? by icacing Pe: ron tale . fers our C Z bottom of our Condition, ee ee inal before our eyes, § is ents nS 7 {| nic V¥ acul y ‘ ernal abyls of Idlen vice ti 2 h we were teken, that mirac! of which we were tzken , pay | were oO Nothio by which we were £ % ade of > DE Dumflity. How deftitute we should have bee: our felves had not GOD created 4, World, had he not been pleafed , communicate himfelf and his Glory, us. How weak and unable WE were; devile or defire any Felicity, yet how}, finitely neceflary the preparation of; after we were created, How great g), defires and expectations were, how{, and urgent our wants and neceflitie,, how much we needed infinite Wildor and almighty Power to fill Imme, ft with the omoiprefence of their Glory and to fill their omniprefence with Ei fects and Treafures: How gracious apj good GOD was to do all this { ra without our asking: and how juhts Davids rapture may be taken up by th. Soul, The King Shall joy in thy frrengih, O Lord, andin thy Salvation bow greath fhallhe rejoyce! Thor preventeft hin wit} the b effings of Gocdne/s , thou fetteR Crown «f pure Gold on his head! ~ Llory is great in thy Salvation, Honour 1nd Majcfty baft thon laid upon bin, For! 4 halt made him woft Blefjed for ever: ba d wade b VE €X% Countenance !/ t Ora Oy ceeding glad with thy We might have Q made,and put,in the condition of To ds; ' wr Re hele things of our felves for ever. u ue” ‘ OF Humility, ho are now created in the Image of OD, have dominion over all hisWorks, ; q are made capable of all Eternity. he infinite conde{cention of GOD is eamszement of the Soul: he depth fits low eltate incre afeth the height of exaltation. All that it wanted in it if it fadeth io the goodnefs of its Be- | g | actour, and the joy of being fo Be- ved, is greater than that of having all For be Loveof GOD alone, and his good- ; = Pa t G ; esio Giving, is cur Jaft, and beft, and roper Felicity. Hereupon follows the stinction of all Envy, Regret, and Dif- gntentment ; the facrificing of our felves, he annihilating of our felves, the lowli- es of our felves3 And the Exaltation f GOD, and the Adoration of GOD, ndthe Joy of adering the Greateft of other; The Amity and Friendthip be- weed GOD and his Creature, the Uni- yof both, and their happinefs for ever. Vichout this Humility of lor king into style « iity an eternal Vertue , ed or ever to be enjoy 2° 9K . at ae | gia) EXerctied. 419 OF Wurnility, DE Dumility, THUS iuthe eftate of Sin and \y 1 need not obferve that fweetnek of fery , all the odioufnels of our Guill o, pveifation,thatCi ivility sat id Courtefie, all our defpair and deformi ty,’ alle is (priogs from Humil icy. TheMe: ek ant ihame and mif ry y all the oeccf{j, yi ‘ow ly are But hs OD and | being heated of inl the Cl haritable. andthe A comes before the eyes of an hump MS Soul, wichaline mercies and co Ndelee tions of eternal L ove inthe work of Re demption. nanouring their Inferiours «and piving AND in the (tate of Gh ry} felf 9 y x a tein Foua! ' t rhe temic | f 1 (ne asmemen: tnel iad Y ‘ ai the particular Sins » Neglects, Rebellign. Ne HT a ai itn ait mental Courti- Apofiafies, and V alent Wwe COMMitte@h od t edvantage. And itisno againit GOD after ail his ety did sf xcellency. that goodnefs in the Death of his S00 5 hoy eet ee Humility and Ve spiipty bafe we were in defy tj an the ls Bounties and Glories s how vale Offences made t! Heave ‘<~S*s o A | Oe ae Ee ee Seen ME ge Mac mer pte se eee at tid -. CHAP. XXVIL That Contentment is aVertue. Its Canf, and its Ends: Its Impediments, Effed, and Advantages. The way to attain anj fecure Contentment. “¥ ‘HOUGH we have not named } dl ja our firlt diftribution of Verty into its feveral kinds, yet the commep. .dation which Contentment hath in Ser. pture, imports itto bea Vertue: fodog the difficulty of attaining it, and the great and mighty force ic is of in oy Lives and Converfations, Having Fou and Rayment, faiththe-Apoftle, /et therewith be content: For Godlinefs Pith "Contentment is great Gain. Where he fitly neteth, chat Godliaef§ is the origi. na) of true Contentment » and that thie Gain of fo great a Vertue is ineftimable, Fhe truth is, it is impoflible to be happy, or grateful without it. A difcontented Mind is exceeding prone to be peevith and fretful, and throws a man Into all the indecencies of Avarice, Ambition, Eavy, Ireafon, Murther, Contention, Tur difturb the World. ipelief, Enmity againft GOD , Fear and MF Contentment, Turbulency, Murmuring, Repiniog, Me- jancholy and Sowrnefs, Anger, Bafenels sod Folly, into all the Malevolence and Mifery which can diforder the Soul, or Sufpicion, Un- Cowardice , Barrennefs in good and raife-wortby Employments, Wearine’s and Complaint , hatred of Retire ment, Spiritual Idlenefs and Ignoratice are its Companions, followed by Debaucheries, and all the forts of vile and wicked Di- yerfions, For Man ts ao unwelcome veature to himfelf cillhe can delight in his Condition , and while he hates to be jlone, expofeth himfelf to sll kind of Michiefs and Temptations, becaufe he its an active Creature, and muft be do- ing fomething, either Good, or E- vil, TRUE Contentment is the full [atif sition of a Knowing Mind. lt is nota vain and empty Contentment, whichis falfely fo called,{pringing from fome one particular little iatisfaction, that however Momentany it be,does for che prefent de- light our Humour: but a long habit of (lid Repofe, after much ftudy and fe- rious Confideration. It isnot the {livith G g°3 aud — =. Of Contentinent. Me Contentnient. aud forced Contentment, which the Dy lofophers amo the f vTY bu an fight agaioft Appetite and Certainly that Philofopher has that mutt fight again{t Rea- ' le under foot the efleace y rifing from ones prefent Conditi tablifh his Felicity ! Hot a Morole ane rt Of 3M thar ae That N patiy, Contentment is a fleepy thing! Contentment, which paft of Old forc ll af at ia Death alone muft die 5 great a Vertue, ts pot ar all conducive yiet Mind is worfe than Poverty ! Velicity , but is a real Vice: forto be Unlefs zt from Enjoyment {pring ! Content without c rule, is to lit down jlrpat’s Bleflednefs alone that makes a King ! our liipersection 2 an 1 ro feck 2il ong fhyberesn the Foyes and Trea/ures are fo great, ones eH alone , is tO foora all ofipey all the powers of the Soul empio a jects, event OD himfelf and all And fil it with a Work compileat, e3thoo, [ct isa high piece of Pride While it doth all enjoy. 2 | 1a man, that renders hin Me Foye alone Contentment do infpire, ' grich Gontent, and make our Courage higher, Content alone’s a a: ad and filent Stone: The real ife of Blifs Is Glory reiguingin a Throne, Where all Enjoyment is the Soul of Afan is foinchin d to fee, yithout bis Treajures mo mans Soulcan le, 1€ Phi fnakes 2 © dq LOree 8, eafon. Heathen qd} : hard tafk, Nor rest content Uncrown d! Defire and l.ove yuft in the height «f ait | Where there is trite: CLicdly, } their R ipture M002, 7&4 426 OF Contentment, Employment is the very life and ground ) f f= m > plo al; 7 ; Of Life uh Je ifs whof picafant Afotion is The form of B ifs . All Bleflednefs a life nath Glory Cromuad / * . f ‘ Lifi tfe as all: in its moft [ull extent Siretcht ont to all things, and with ail Conteny! The only reafon v hy a Wife Jy man As facistied with Food and R, ment, 1s becaufe he fees bimie} hal poll: {four of all Felicity, the ima, the Deity, the great Object of his. nai Love, and ina; ther way far Ct, the Heir of i He Knoy nour be fo Peg elon with GOD ; q and hye MEF Contentment. tollicitude and Care, and to adorn our yes with Liberty and Chearfulnefs, by hich we become acceptable and ad- nirable to the Sonsof Meo, It makes s prone to be Kind and Liberal, where- y we become Obliging and full of wood Works. For it delivers us from all srvile Fear, and gives us Courage and onfidencein GOD, For well may we gre to truft him tn fuch little Matters, who has manifefted his Friendfhip and Bouoty in fuch infinite good things , and made it impoflible for us to be Mifera- ble, if we are pleafingto him. An in- Bellizentand full Contentment elevates the Soul above all the World, and makes it Angelical : ic inftills a Divine and Heavenly Nature,enflamesthe Soul with the love of GOD, and moves it to delight i) Devotion and Prayer. The {weetnels of his Thoughts, and the beauty of his Obe ‘- ee \ = 9 aa eral prepared, fee plainly, that lam infivitely Belo: ‘ aii (ne J) . lal tact Jjcdct OE Contentment. oved: and that all the crofs and dif- derly thiogs, that are now upon Earth, meer Corruptions and depravations 4 F ; » Nacure , which free Agents have let ypon themlelves. All which fince they ups ; . ‘reducible to the Government of efon, and may by Wifdom be impro- dtomy higher happinels, 1 am fure ym redeemed , and that there is {sme , , 4 $ , } erpal Power that governs the World Bh fo much Goodnefs for my felicity, vce 1 my felt was not able to do it. hat all Ages are beautified by his Wil om for my enjoyment I hope in like gmner: nay feeit plainly. And of all ele Joyes the Crofs of Chrift is the vot and Centre, | confefs it is difhicule nd diviue Conrentme! neafure and value is tufintte: Nay there reother caules both Femporal and }- be impediments. hich David did ity of tke Wicked, Soleodour Pomp, ch Refpect and i?@D as . arnal that may teem ft ih ind re « 1 of alithat are manner tnat ewe Te ae, eh) ee 7 n * t 4 i “7 . Mb ; bers a 2 ss ( i 5 « 5 7 je . ’ - Dy y : + Gan ay rr ‘ - M 4 ih ah a 2 < j ’ ‘ “5 f ’ . ~ . ' a ; Ps " . oe ° in ’ hed iy ak fae » ee! SS ES Mf Contentment, a Poor good man is hardly looke, amoug them. His condition feey Servile, and heis little regarded. p carried the Temptation far higher , triumphed over it, Pfal.73.1,&c. 7 GOD is good to Ifrael , even to fuch 4 of acleam heart. But as for me my were almoft gone, my Steps had mel), Supt. For I was envious at the foal when I [aw the profperity of the Wie For all the day long have 1 been play and chaftened every morning. Whe) it be through Nature, or its Corrupt I cannot tell (at leaft I will not {tang difpute it) but ic is fomewhat Zrievo, to lee men of the fame mould Withy felyes fo highly maguaihed, and our fei, lighted, aud unable to appear with quality among them: becaufe the tr Greatnefs of our Souls is hidden, opp, fed, and buried as it were In the Mey nefs of our Condition, But yet we hy excellent Company, David and the Py pets, Corde and his Apoltles, and, the Martyre , that are now fo glorig And if you pleafe you may confide what thefe Great men do y hen the fy Is over: We when we come abroad x weak and defpifd, and they when th > ba | there is noroom for Complaier. A ME Contentment. jlone. A Vertuousman is Great with- and glorious in his Retirements, is oure? alfo among men in Truth and lity the reft make an outward fhew, are honoured in Ceremony. We are epted in the eyes of GOD and his Aogels, and they are condemned : sir Life isa Dream , and ours js Eter- : We expatiate over all the World infinite Joy and Pleafure in our ;,udes, and they are nothing when -returo to themfelves, That where- he greatelt difficulty of all doth con- is the boundie!s defire and ambition Ave Soul, whereby we are tempted to yy any thing thar is above us, and for er to be difpleafed uole{s our glory bleflednefs be Eternals J do not ao Immortal only, butof everlatting We foar the Beft and higheit of all chat is po le: And unicfs inall Ages and King- ms our SatisfaGion be compleat, aod Pleafure exquilite 5 we are proneto tormented with the perfecticn of our dires. But GOD having given him- re ale =F 1v& If, and all his Kingdom a: a Glory ap Ald Power being glorified by his Wifdom “+ LS i a a Mf Contentment. and Goodnefs for our advancement, y, v? ’ ee | ‘ & " ar {10 ‘¢ need nothing but a face of Truth, anda lively fence « Condition, to ravifhand tranfport to Extafies, and Prailes. THE happinets of a Contented § if confi{ts not alone in the fruitions of j, Blifs, but inthe fruits and effects ir p;, duceth in our Lives. It gives 7 advantages over Sin, Temptation, | Atliction, Poverty, Sickoefs, Desth, all other Cafualties to which we noxious, by reafon of our frail and fick dition. €4> . But all thefe I {hall pal le ern 1A wy and only menticn two, col WHICH arTe wy 4 z a OCCHTZeY and 12n lempty Co ; al curity. For a man zards to whichhe ts exp ; iaderat! fh-and foolif Of Contentment. choly fears, and Pannick terrours, is as great a weaknefs, asa man of Worth can Even in the midft of them, when he has furveycd all their ftrengths , and made ful! provition for their incurfions 5 he may take his reft with liberty : provided he be moderate and wary in his proceedings. This laft jsour Condition. We muft not live as if there were no Sicknels and Death in the World. We muft remember t gre Calamitics of every kind. he capable of. ie¢re and f< Ite fe our felves with Principles and Refolu- againit them Jrmour of GOD. imces th AYTMIOKT @ re ee, ee cee ay ee eye oo tae Oe |. Mf Contentment. full of Gold and Jewels, yet fap from danger; to be fecure in a Palag of Delights ; in the midit of a Kingdom and in the pofleffion of all its glory t ret with fafety, thisis a valuable ang {weet Security, a fafety enriched with folid Enjoyments, much more Js it*here upon Earth to have the blifs and fecurit of Angels. Among Wolves, and Ty. gers 5 avd Bears and’ Dragons 3 amon Thieves and Murtherers, Bloody Mey and Devils; among Dead-mens Bone; aud Gravesand Sepulchres, when fhoy. ers of Arrows fall round about us, arq Hell is beneath us 3 this js fomething more than to be fecure where no dange is near, no Calamity poflible. Itis, kind of triumph in Security, aod hath, peculiar glory io it which the very fecu. rity of Heaven is incapable of. And yet poor frail Man obnoxious and Mable to all thefe deftructions is fafe among them all , when he is once gotten into the heart of GOD's Kingdom, and fur. rounded with Feiicity. Its very Beay. ties are its Strengths. He knows himfelf beloved of the eternal GOD , and that the King of Terrors is but a difguifed Bug-Bear, a dark and doleful paflage to the MF Contentment. the Ignorant, but to him a bright and tranfparent way to the King of Glory. This Blefledoels is of a {table,incorrupti- ble nature, which nothing can deftroy. je digefteth all kind of Evils , and curn- eth them jJoto nourifhment, There is a Wifdom above us, and « Wifdom within ysythat maketh|2 things work too together for good to them that love GOD, and gothing is able to hure us but our felves. Now for Power which Felicity gi- veth: There is an intrinfick power in the enjoyment it felf, for which Felicity js to be admired : in comparifon of which all other Powers are but puorand feeble. To {peak with the tongue of Men and Angels, to move Mountains, or Ji turn them Into Gold, to raife the Dead. to command the Sun. are common things: The power of creatiog Worlds js'but vain, without the power of ea- joying them. All Henour,Pleafure and Glory are fhut up in Felicity. Had wea power of Creating and enjoying all Worlds, it were infinitely fhort ot the power of enjoying GOD, becaule he is infinitely greater and higher than all, The Creating Power isfuperfluous to usy Hoh ~ar ( 3s k ecauie a! ee =e 7 43u OF Wagnanimity. becaufe all is moft exquifite and perf, & The fools Wifhting Cap , ang the Philofophers otc Ail things (t than gold. of enjoying all, cven GOD himielf’, aj Avgelsand Men, and ali Worlds, nay ag) tbeir Riches, Splendors and Pomps jy their places , which isthe moft amiable and defirable, the moft {weet and prof. table Power of all other, BUT when we are Contented, there ther Power worth the having , Ie enables ys to de{pife the Menaces and Angers of Men, it fetteth us above their reach, and infpires us with a comely boldnefs to dare to do any thing that is good , as wellas with abitiry to dare to fuffer any thing that is evil. He thatis fecure,and he that hath enough, ts independant, and bold as a Lion: And betides all this he has acertain luftre io his A@tions, that gives him authority and power over c- thers, to intercede and prevail in his re- quefts, to live in honour and good e- fteem, andtomskemany fublervient to his beft occafions. He is great in Hea- ven, aud whatever he alks of his eternal F athe; already. me are but trifles. ' 1 . 4 hat are not gold) arc bette, Felicity giveth us the power 1s ait DEF Contentment. Father in his Sons Name, with Wifdom and Piety, fhall not bedevied him, He cao touch the bearts of millions by his Fathers Mediation : For the hearts of Kings are im the hands of the Lord, toturn them as the Rivers of water. He made his people to be piucd of allthem that carried them away Captive, and gave them favour in the fight of the Egyptians. Aod this fecret alone is of more value then we Can well defcribe, To receive power from Heavento be Vertuous, to delight in Vertue, tobe irrefiftible and invincible ion the practice of it, 18 a very divine and glorious Privi- ledge. Felicity ir felf is the fountain of this Power, and the knowledge of its greatnefs that which enflames us with the love of it. Felicity is excellent not only as it is the end of Vertue , but the encouragement of it, He thar is Cone tenthas a great advantage above all o- ther men, becaute he moves with greater eafe, and pafleth through all difficulties with greater pleafure. A general of an Army, that works with the Common Souldiers in the Trenches, does the fame work, but with more honour and le labour, He is not fervile in it as the ref Hh 2 are, M€ Contentment, are, but his pleafure is to do it for a}) their ercouragement, He does it ip the quality of a Prince, and with leg molettaiious he has higher Incentives, and more fublime Rewards, Yet he does it too with greater merit and ac- ceptance, A map that fees and knows the glory of his high and heavenly E- ftate, does all things triumphantly. The {weetnels of his Blifs alters the very na- ture of his Fights and Battles, He does all things in the light, without groaning and reluctancy: He marches on with dancing and melody, and chearful looks, and {miles, and thanksgivings: whereas they that know not the glory of Felicity groap inthe dark ; they that are difcon- ten‘ed move heavily, apd are in all their proceedings lame and maim- ed, THE way to attain the felicity of Contentment , is to attain Felicity that we may be contented. True Felicity is the fource of Contentment, and of all Vertue, Itisneverto be gotten but by digging efter Knowledge as for hidden Treafures. Prayiog for it is a gocd wy, but Prayer without Induftry is Induftry oa the other a meer mockery. fide Of Contentinent. Gide without Prayer is loofe Prefumpti- on. For a man to pray to GOD to m2ke his Field fruitful without plouph- ing and fowing, is madnefs, and to ied c&t all from. his own Jabour, withour GOD's Blefling s impiety. Bur GOD sever yet faid to any of the feed of Facob, Seek ye mein vain, WHEN Contentment ts gotten, it mult be fecured by the fame means by which it was obtained. isas neceflary as Care in ploughing, and there is Labourtoo but fweet and de- lightful even in reaping io the H:rveft. But allthe work ts reduced into nzrrow room: Thon haft no charge cver any other thin thine own Vineyard. When thou halt gotten the knowledge of Fe- licity and thy felf, the grand means of Contentment is continually to enjoy it. With all thy getting get Wifldom, and with all thy keeping keep thy Heart; For ont of it are the Ufues of Life and Death. Nothing can wafte thy Con- icieace but Sin, and nothing trouble thy Repofe ¢ but what difturbs thy Confci- ence, Let Vertue and Felicity be thy only gocd , and believe firmly that no- thing can hurt thee bute SIN alone, Hh 3 One Care ta feucing OF Wagnanimity. ne evil action done by thy felf, is more miichievoustothee, then all the Cala. mities and Sufferings in the World. CHAP. XXVIII, agnanimity, or GreatnefS of Soyl, lis Foundation in the vale . ~ city of the Its Ob] ts are infinite and @- Its Knquiries are moft profound , reff. It difdaineth all feeble and Treafures, Vilure, Underfianding. Ir nr sy § 5 Fleafures luguanimons Afan is the only Great ana undaunted Creathre, parable ff Magnanigicy n& tue one the {nicr Cf iets ME Contentinent, there Is More in Magnanimity. Ie in- cludes all that belongs to a Great Soul: Ahigh aod mighty Courage , an invio- cibie Patience,an immoveable Grandeur whichis above the reach of Iojuries, a contempt Of all little and feeble Enjoy- ments y aod a eertain kind of Majefty that Is converf.nt only with Great thiogss a high and lotty frame of Spirit, allayed with the {weetuels of Courtefie and Re- jpitt; a deep and ftable Refolution founded on Humility without any bafe- pels 5 avichioice Hopes and a valt De- fre 5 a Divine, profound, uncontrolable feace Of Ones own Capacity, a generous Confluence, and a great inclination to Yeroical Gecadss al] thefe conipire to smpicat it, wich a fovere and mighty ition of Blils incomprehenfible, | joarsup to Heaven, and looks down it the domiuion of Fortune with ty and did lis aims and defigns o all the Concerns of [ts Obje&s and its of worthy of a Soul that is like OD ia Niture; and nothing lefs than K fGOD, his Life and n he Frieadthip Rs > is are OE Warnanimity. latisfaction. The Terrours, Alluremen, and Cenfures of men are the duft of its feet: their Avarice and Ambition are but feeblenefs before it. Their Riche and Contentions, and Interefts and Ho. nours, but infigaificant and empty trifle All the World is but a Jittle Bubbles J), finity and Eternicy the Only great and {. veraign things wherewith it converfeth A Magoanimous Soul is alwaies awake e whole globe of the Earth is but a Nutfhell in comparifon of its enjoy. ments. The Sunisits Lamp, the Seajt, Pilhpond, the Stars its Jewels, Men, Ap, gels its Attendance , and GOD alone i, loveraigo Delight and fupream Ce mMpla. cency. The Earthis its Garden, all Py. Jaces tts Summer houles, Cities are jx Cottages, Empires its more fpacioys Courts, all Ages ard Kingdoms its De. Monarchs its Minifters and pub. Aycatssthe whole Catholick Church Family. the eteraal Sor ) i | "1" ti Kwamnie croand Bxampijec. ‘ mpared to a if the Soveraign Lord of all Worlds. AA‘. BVSTLTAKC DE Wagnanimity. Miftake not thefe things for arbitrary flourifhes of Luxuriant fancy : I fpeak gs | am iofpired by Felicity, GOD is the Caufe, but the knowledge of a Mans felf the Foundation of Magnapimity. trifmegifius counteth thus, Firff GOD, pcondly the World, thirdly Man: the World for Man, and Man for GOD. Of the Soul that which is fenfible is Mortal . but that whichis reafonable Immortal. The Father of all things being fu'l of Life and Light brought forth Maz like unto hime}; whom he loved as bis proper Off-/pring : for he was all Beauteous having the Image of his Father. Thisin his Poemander. A- gain he faith, Atun is a divine and living thing, not to be compared to any Beaft that lives upon the Earth , but to them that are above (in the highef? Heavens ) that are called Gods. Nayrather if we fhall be bold jo [peak the truth, hethatisa MAN IN: DEED is above them! Heis infinitely greater than the gods of the Heathen: And a Ged I:ke unto himfelf (as the Wife Man obferves) he cannot make. At leaft, faith Trifmegistus , they are equal inPower: For none of the things in Hea- gen will come down upon Earth, and leave the limits of Heaven: but a Man ajcends 4D - ery TRON. Ge ee a) of’ codes ile 0 4 a a 2) (hs i ee 444 Ol Bagnanimity, np into Heaven, and meafures it. eth what things are on high, and What by low, And that which is the Breatest of gi he leaveth not the Earth, and yet is fo HA ighty and vaft is the Lreatne/s Nature! & herifore we mut ri 1 4I0Up ' Of hi, be boid LO fay that an Farthly Mam ts a ‘Mortal God and the 1/ 4h , ’ P) Heavenly GOD is an Ln n0p4, weiain [S ts the P, ilofophy of the anc}. cat Heathen: wherein though rher; } £45hacd Da Errors {ome yet was he guided io it by anovghiy feuce of the isteriour Exce ~ SA Cél. } waof rhe C ee oy " pene y OF tae Soul ot M 0, aod the Gold. nels he affumes ts az Hot fy proiane, by that it is countenancedgh Inthe Holy Scripture. GOD him elf fud unto Afoles, Lo, 1 have made Siee 4 v r+ i, { I | aa Bae God toPharoah, Avain he telleth hig Ing Aaron, tie fhallbe to thee 1M. ff aa oj a Afouth , and thou fh ilt be to hin tnfiead of Ged, all the Gre al, I have faid ye are Gods » but ye Je 7 7 Glee «?RE Alem, re and (ere concern 7 Aad again concerni: ~~ Lij 7 at mea of ithe World ia o- > aa bulict us fee the Realug Heathea a little. on which he aah Dee ; iE foundeth his preat Opi ) lo one Ye Miketh his Son Tutins to fay onccipe and nnderftand, not by IOS. 1 Ceo Ne we Be the fig ¢} He kitoy, . DE Wagnanimity, mine Eyes, but by the intelleual Opera- vion, &C. I am in Heaven, in the carth , in the Water, in the Airs Lan ythe living Creatures , in Plants , inthe yomb : every where, Whereupon he sketh him , Dofé thou not know (O my son _) that thon art born a God, and the maf The One as Lame? Aod the ground of this Queftion he unfoldeth in another place thus 3 Comfider him that contains all hings 5 and underftand , that nothing is ore Capacious than that which is Incor- poreal, nothing more (wift, nothing more powerful: but (of all other things ) it is 8 off Capacious, mft fwift, and mofi firong. And judge of this by thy felf: , Command yly Soul to go into ludia, and fooner than pou canf? bidit , tt will be there. Bidit pafi over the Ocean, and luddenly it will be shere ¢ wot as paffing from place to place, ut fuddenly it willbe there, Command it yy flie into Heaven, and it will meed no wings, neither fhall any thing hinder it; not the fire of the Sun, nor the Ether, nor the turning of the Sphears , nor the bodies if any of the Stars, but cutting through lit will flte up to the laft and furtheft Budy. And if thou wilt even break through the Whole, and fce thofe things that are sini the ». Of Wagnanimity, the World (if there be any thing Withoy fie. if the World be confined ,) thy maift. Behold how great Power, Low gn. fiviftnefs thor haft / Canft thou do al! the things , and cannot GOD? Afiep th manner therefore contemplate GOD to hy allthe whole World in himfclf, a it my ail Thoughts or Intelleions, lf therefiy thou wilt not equal thy filf toGOD, thy anf? not underftand GOD, For the ji, is intelligible by the like, Increafe thy j to an immeajurable Greatnefs , leaping by yond every Body and tran{ce nding all Tim become ETE RNIDY 3 And thon shalt y derft indGOD, If thou believe in thy fel that mothing is impoffible, but acccunnj thy (elf tmmortal, and that thon can yy J derfia mil ai things, wery Artevery Science } fl . . and the manner and cuftom of every livin , ’ rf . y thin, ; hecome higher than all Herg! Loan j i , . lomer thas all Depth , comprebend in th - , : ty eK fef the qu ilities of all the Creatures, of th ] Fire, the Water, the Dry.and the Mk ijt, an 7 conccive likewif: that thoucan / J ; ‘ . . ‘uery wh.re,in the Sea, inthe E arth s af once underftand thy felf not yet begotten i the Wonrb, Young, Old, Dead, the thing after Death, and all thefe together ; as al = 4 all Times, Places, Deeds, Qualities, Quan fitters By keepeft filence, DE Wagnantmity. vies, thou maift, or elfe thou canfi not yet derpiand GOD. But if thou fout up thy il 28 thy Body, and abufe it, and fay, ynderitand nothing, Iam afraid of the a, 1 cannot climb up into Heaven, 2 gw aot who Lam,I cannot tell what I fhall ; what baft thou todo withGODe For iy canft underftand none of thofe fair dgood things, but muft be a lover of the dyand Evil. For it is the greatest evil t to know GOD. But to be able to Know, to Will, and to Hope, is the ftrait Way, dthe divine Way proper tothe Good. It ilewery where mect thee, and every where feen of thee pliin and eajie, when thou yf not expe for look for it.1t will mect thee aking » Sleeping, Sailing, Travelling, by ipht,by Day, when thou {peakeft, and when For it is nothing, hich is not the Image of COD. His Clofe noft divine; Amd yet thow fayefi, GOD Invifible ; but be advifed : for who is ore manife rbanhe? For therefore he ide all things, that thou Ly all things ight it fee him. This is the © ocd of GOD, \Vertue is this, toappear, and be feeninx Ithings, This. is the bottom of all o- hr Greatnefics whatfoever: GOD ts , ’ ; rh ¢ le me finitely communicative,'nfinitely prone e; i 447 ee a oe er DE Wanantinity. DF Wagnanimity. to reveal him(elfinfinitely Wife,and abi World. Not as if it were unjawful to to do it, He hath made the Soul , jefire co be Like GOD: but {0 a'phe to purpofe that it might fee him: And} he Perfection in a forbidden Wuy, was the Eye that was made for the Work lawful, By Difobedience,and by fol- being fo little a ball of Earth and Wate owing our own Inventions , by fucking can takein all, and fee all that is Vifib} othe Creature, tothe ftock of a Tree, if thefight of the kye be prefent Wit gmake us Like GOD ; that is erronec Us, aliit beholdeth; much more isthe§,,pod POO and defpicable: but to know both able to fee, and to be prefent wip! felves , and in the firait and divine al}, that is Divine and Eternal, yay to come immediately to GOD, to ] know very well that a Man divide ontemplate him in his Eternity and from GOD is a: weak inconfiderah) lory,isa right and fafe Way: for the Creature, as the Eye is, if divided fro boul will by that means bethe Sphere of the Body, and without the Sou): b's Omniprefence , and the Temple of united toGOD a Man is a tranfeendey he God-head : It will become ETER- and Celeftial thing. GOD is his Lif ITY, as Lri/megifius fpeaketh, cor ONE his Greatnefs, his Power , his Blefledn PIRIT with God, asthe Apoftle. And and Perfection. And as the Apofti hen it muft needs be* prefent with al] faith, He that is joyned to the Lord isqg tings i” Heaven, and in the Earth, andin SPIRIT. His Omniprefence and ft Se 2 GOD is: for all things wil! be ternity fill the Soul, and make it ableoits 43 1¢ Were by Thoughts and IntelleGi- covtain all Heights and Depths, ang” ; . Lengths and Breadths whatfoever, Ang 4 Magnanimous Soul then, if we ree it isthe defire of the Soul to be filled Pit peck Its Capacity,is ap immovable {phere all the fulncfs of GOD. f Power and Kn »wiedge, fer greater Magnapimous defires are the naturg! 4!! Worlds, by irs Vertue and Pow- refults of a Magnanimous Capacity, Th rpatling through all tchings,through the defire of being like Gods, knowing Gul tt of the Earth and through all end Evil, was the deftruction of sypeitencies. And fhall fuch a Creature Worl as DE Magnanimity. as this be contented with Vanities agg Frifles, Scraws and Feathers, Painteg Butterflies, Hobby-horfes and Rattle Thefe are the Treafures of little hj cyen! but you will fay a Man delighter, 10 Purfesof Gold, and Cabinets of Jew. els, in Houfes and Palaces, in Croy and Scepters: Add Kingly Delights,an, fay he delighteth in Armies and Video. ries, and Triumphs and Coronatiog Thefe are great in refpect of Play-thing, But all thefe are feeble and pufillag. moustoa great Soul. As Scipio was go, ing up to Heaven, the Earth it felf feen, ed buta Nutfhel, and he was afhamed gj all his Victories and Triumphs,amazedy his madnefs ion Quarrelling, and fighting about Territorieseand Kingdoms cop, tracted to a Star , and loft into nathing The whole Earth is but one in vifible Point, when a man foareth tothe height of all lmmenfity,and beholdeth and cop, pafleth its everlafting Circumference, which Is infinite every way beyond the Heavens. It isthe true and proper In. menfity of the Soul : Which cannomor be contented with the narrow confine. ment of this World, no more reft in th: ChildithnefS of all the noife and Ir DE Wagnantinity, rerefts of Men, be no more fati:fied with jts Earthly Glories, than the SUN can be fhut up in a Dark-Lanthorn. [t js gue indeed it would defire to fee, as the Angels doy the leaft and loweft of all the Creatures tull of the Glory and Bleflednels of GOD, all Wifdom and Goodnelsinevery thing, and is apt to a mplzin for want of {. me Celeftial Light wherein to behold them- butif all the expanfions of Time and E- cernity fhould be void, and all the e cternal and rents and out-goings of round zboutthem; thor Barth, oay and things fhould be never fo Ri s everialting King- : Lot joyes , whether there be guy end or bound of his Kingdom ; whe- ro ther 45! DE Wagnanimity. ther there be any defe& or milcagrigg,, avy blemifh or diforder in it, any vile and commonthing, any remiflucfs or pep, let, any caufe of complaint or defo. mity 2? As allo whether all the Ages, the World are Divine and Sacred 5 whe. ther after they are gone, they abidej, their piaces 5 whether there be any thing in them to entertain the Powers of eh. Siu! | fatisfuton? Whar end, what ufe, why excellency there 1s jn Men? Whethe ali the waies of GOD are full of beauty and perfection; all Wifdom, Juftice Holinefs, Goodncfs, Love and Power) What Regicns eternal BlefledneG is fea edin? What Glory,what Reafon,wh, Agrecablevel- and Harmony js in all}; Cou els i Wh the r thofe durations Eternity before the World is made y arg full or empty, full of bright and amiab] Objects, or dark and obfcure ? Wheth: the gsvernment cf the World be per fects whether the Soul be Divine io | fe!f; whether it be conducive Co its « with Gelight, and feed thea with 1! | felicity, crtothe happinefs of all thof lomicis concerned? Wheth World thaliend? [f ir thall, after wh nner 5s whether by Delign or Acd dent in whom DEF Magnanimity. dent? Whether all Ages and Nations fhall rife fromthe Dead ? Whether there fhall be a generalDoom,or a day ofJudg- ment?Whether | am concerned inal] the rraofactious and paflages at that day >? Whether allMaokind fhall be united into one, to make up one compleat and per- fet Body, whereof they all are the fellaw-Members? What fhall be after the End of the VVorld> Whether we fhall live for ever? Whether we fhall fee GOD, and koow one another> Whe- ther we fhall reign in eternal Glory ? Whether tn the Confufions of Hell there be any Beauty, and whether ia the Tor-~ meotsof the damned we fhall find any joy or fatisfaction> Whether all the Riches, Cuftoms and Pleafures of this World fhail be feen> Whether in the World to ccme any fruit fhall appear and arife from them, for which they thal be eftcemed to have beep not in vain . but profitable ia relation to all Eternity > What kind of Life we fhall lead, and what kind of Communion and fellow- fhip Angels and Men fhall have with eachother? VVhether the VVorks of GOD were unworthy of his Choice, or the beft of all that were poffible > What Ii.a his 453 DE Magnantimnity. his Laws are as to their nature and ey, ' cellency 2? Whether his Love be real} fincere and infinite? Whether there b, any {) thing as infinite Wildom, Good. nef sleflednefs and Glory) Such e are the Concerns a Magnanimous Soy), (TONS and defires are wounty, I “ ren Yee wille ‘ily appear. 1¢) 8 ats 47 = if a as ’ é | mace >the refi te . did not ul d rftand the . - uprhs : aril ) for which It DE Wagugninity. dom is infinitely greater , and in a far more perfect manner to be enjoyed, HE that knoweth the Huacur y rifon of that Honour which comet! GOD only , elteem al! the H this World but falfe and feeb} asif Men were io the truth of vile and defpicable Creatures nabimous man knows al! oth “rstobe by Nature like himfelf, and is apt to reve- rence all of his kind as fublime and Celeftial Creatures. But he is a Man of aclear and difcerning Spi and the Corruption of lature KcS Dim to flight all thae Ele fees that Meo are generally Evil, med and blind, erroneous, perverfe and foo! fh, poor and miferable: hat all the Honour which they generally give is ire rational and lgned. whic im, He puts embroideries on Religion is the fountain of Liberality, The be. Uifby the chearfulne& of his Spirit, and care of the faceis 3 t'ent Oratory,a bigh fj esa light wherever he goes, that makes of Commend ation ut an Epiftlelinen to reverence hisPerfon, and efteem yet by doing vencii's it prevaileth mor is Cenfures. He moves ina (phere of than by any of its Charms; and Wonders, his life is a continual {tream of it felf great by iching others, Loy firacles, becaufe he is alwaies facrificirg infpi mi-ble Sor imfelf and his Poffeffions, to the bene fie f the World ,and the comfort of others, Benefits and Bleflings are his Life-guird, iveth Hitke his guardian Angels alwiies atren- mulick Mascon him. His Houfe is the habitation lealing behdlr iov and felicity, and yields a fpectacle Vi ; Kk 4 of . DE Liberality. of Contentment to every beholder, His Neighbours are his Security, not his Suf, picion; and other mens Houles the fort, and ramparts about his own No man yj} hurt him, becaufe they cextinguith thej own cooteotment and benefit in hin Theyrender him as the apple of their eye becaule he is a greater comfort and ni. vantage than that unto them. The ancieg cuftome of Paradice,fo long fince loft ang forgotten inthe World revives io its Ry. mily, where ail meo arc entertained y Beorhers and Sifters, at ihs expences, GOD anc Nature. He takethcare, be. caufe Thritt is the fuel of Liberalitys and is Frugal, thee he may be Bountiful, Aj bis aim and Iabouris, thathe may main. tain Good IVorks; and make his light fo fhing before men, that they {ceing bis good work may glorifie bis Father which is in Heavey There is a generous Confidence dilcove red ig all his ACtions, and a little glimpfe of Heaven io his Behaviour; for he live as if he were among a company of Ap gels, All mens Eftates are his , and hisig theirs: If he had them all he would im partthem, and reftorethem ro fupp| their Wants: perhaps not with fo mud wild. m as GOD hath done, but with: mucy DE Liberatity. much pleafure and contentment, as his oodnefs can infpire, inthe exercife of power fo kindly and well employed, But becaufe the defigns of GOD are infinite- Jy deeper than he can well apprehend, god laid all in eternal Wifdom,he is plea- fed and delighted , that his Care is pre- vented ; and that GOD hath done that for other men, to which his own iaclina- tion would readily prompt him were it left undone. If it were permitted him to wth whatfoever he lifted; of all other things he would chiefly defire to bea Blefling tothe whole. World; and that he is not fo, is his only difcontentment, But for that too there are remedies in Felici- ty: when he knows al,his defire is gran- ted. For a Life beautified with all Ver- tue is the greateft gift that can be pre- fented toGOD, AngelsandMen. And when all Secrets {hall be revealed , all hidden things brought to light, his life fhall be feen in all its perfetion , and his Defires themfelves be the enjoyments aud pleafures of all the Creatures. There jsa certain kind of fympathy that runs through the Uviverfe,by vertue of which all men are fed in the feeding of one: even the Angels are cloathed in the Poor and 476 De Liberality, and Needy. All are touched and Cons cerned ip every one. Like the Brazen Pillarsin the Temple of Adnerva, if One be {mirten all refound the blow through. outthe Temple: or like the ftrings of fe. veral Lutes fkrewed up to Unifone; the one is made to quaver by the others motions, If Chrifthimfelf be fed in the Poor, much more may Angels and Men, At the laft day we find no other {crutiny about Religion, but what we have done or neglected in Liberality Come ye bleffod of my Father , inherit the Kingdom prepa- red for you from the foundations of the World, for I washungry and ye gave m weal, thirfty and ye gave me drink , maked ind ye cloathed we » @ Stranger and ye 100k mein I was fickand yevifited me. ¢ was im Prifon and yecameunto me, In- a/mauch as ye have done it to the Ll. ift of thefe my Brethren, ye have dincit unto me, LOVE it feems will fic in Judgment on and the Rule of Trial thal be the fulfilling of its Laws. Love fhall be the glory too of al! the 4/] ors. And very actof Cruelry and C i. 1 4 the World: 1 Oppreflion in- tiatcely odious inal] their eves. THERE was a certain King which > h . tist tah ee wdele 64 * [ ‘ iccount of kis Servants: and wher: DE Liberality. when be had begun to reckon, ome was brought unto him , that ought hint’ 10000 Talents. But forafmuch as be bad not to pay, his Lord commanded him to be fold, and all that he had, and payment tobe made, The Servant therefore fell down and worfhipped him, faying , Lord have patience with me, and I will pay thee all. Then the Lord of that Servant was moved with Compaffion, and loofd hin , and forgave hin: the Debt. But the fame Servant went out i and found one of his fellow-Servants which ought him 100 pence,and he laid hold on him and took bin by the throat, faying, Pay me that thon oweft. And his felluow-Servant fell down at his feet and befought hire, Have patience with meand J will pay theeall. And he would not, but went and caft Lim into Prifon tillhe fhould pay the Debt. Sowhen his fel: low-Servants (aw what was done, they were very forry, and cameand told to their Lord Ml that was done. Every neglect and con- tempt of our fellow- Brethren is injurious and grievous to GOD, Angels and Men: for there isone common Principle ia all Nature, to hete evil Deeds,and efpecial- gour and Severity , when 1d in need of Mercy, This com- mo! o ~ “DE Liberality. mon principle of Sympathy and Com. paflion intitles us to all the good , that isdonetoany Man iothe World. The love of Equity 34d Reafon, and the natu: ral inclination that carries us to delight in excellent Deeds’, gives us an intereft io all chat are perf. rmed. The beauty of theone isas {weet and blefled as the de. formity of the other is odious and di- ftafttul. And if we our felves are inf. nitely obliged, and live by the bounty and goodnefs of another, after we have forfeited the Kings favour, have received it again with pardon and forgivenef,nay and with more and greater benefits; if we fhall not be liberal to one another, it is a ltrange inequality. But the difcharge of our duty will make us amiable and delightful, That the King of Glory is fo concern. edin the welfare of his Subje@s, were there nothing elfe in the Duty but that conlideration, is an infinite encourage- ment. He that receiveth you, receiveth me, 1s {uch an obligation, that as it is all Goodaefs in it felf, fo is it all Motive unto us. Eternity will fcarce be fufficient to fathom its depth. Do we feed GOD him- felf iu feeding the Poor, and his eternal : Son DE Liberality. Son Jefus Chrift > Are thefe Needy per- fons the Reprefentatives of the GOD- HEAD, in whom we are to thew all our affection, Jove and gratitude to the foun- tainof al! Life and Happinefs? How in- finite ought our Liberality tobe, when we confider the exccllency of our Blifs and BenefaCtour? Are they beloved, are they all his Sons, the very exprefs image of himfelf; all difguifed and concealed Kings; all Temples of eternal Glory > What meafure can confine or fhut up our bowels? Are the Spedtators fo insu- merable, fo divine, fu bleffed, fo nearly allyed toour felves, forich , and great, and beautiful, are they fo deeply con- cerned inthe welfare of others,and does every act of Charity extend roall; fhall we appear in the very ait felf eternally before thems > What a vaft ambition of pleafing all thefe glorious Perfons,fhould be expreft in every operation of the Soul? As every Thought is feen throughout all eternity, and every Word ‘that is fpoken here on Earth) heard in the utmoft ex- tentsof immenfity; foisthere a kind of Omoipfefent greatnefs in the fmalleft a- dion, for it is vertvally extended through all the omniprefence of Almighty GOD: even a a, Shey DE Liberatity. even as every Centre , wherein it can be doue is eternally near, nay and within him in the remoteft part of his ompipre. fence. ’Tis dilated ina momeut,and fills the immenfity of GOD with its nature, According to its kind it affeéteth al] his Eflence in all {paces whatfoever. YET is therea Rule for the bounding of all external aéts of Charity, and ano. ther for improving it, Intelligence is the light wherein Alms-deeds ought to thine, and attain their glory : Love is the fou] of Compaflion , and Zeal the fervour of Perfection : without which though a max beftow all his Goods to feed the Poor, and give bis Body to be burned, it profiteth no- thing, Where this great aby{s of good. nefs 1s, Prudence may difpence it » asit feeth occafion. All other Vertues attend. ing upon it, it is impoflible to de {troy it felf here on earth, unlefs the cafe be fo urgent, that itis better die, thao to live in the World, For agood wan foeweth fa- vour and lendeth ; but it is added, He pill guide his affairs with difcretion. The firft Rule is, to fecure the life and growth of the tree, by caufing it {to bear One year, that it may bring forth fruit a. nother, lt is no good husbandry to cut it down: DOE Liberality, down: nor any charity to make it wither gud expire, And on this very account Charitable man muft preferve himfelf, that he may do more good, by continu- ing longer able to do ir, HE that will examine the proportions apd meafures of bis Liberality may take this Rule for the-fecond: Let thy Super- fuities give place to other mens Conve- piencies, thy Conveniencies to their Ne- ceflities, thy Neceflities to-their Extre- mities. A third Rule is this; Our Riches muft be expended according to the feveral Circum(tances and occafions of our lives, ALiberal man will not pinch and ftarve his Servants. For it is contrary to the nae wre of Bounty to opprefs any, to hurt any, tOtrampleuponany, He will be good to all, and to thofe moft, thatare sear unto him, GOD hateth robbery for burnt Offering, or that Strangers fhould eat the Childrens meat, or that Beggars of Riotous perfons fhould devour che right of amansServaots. He that does brave acts abroad, but is a Niggard with ia doors, has a glorious train fpread a- broad like a Peacock , but ftands upon black feet; and may bear that unlucky bird ers. .,CrtC > DEF Liberality. bird for his Creft, which isthe emblem of Pride and Vain-glory.So is it with youn P:. digals chat opprefs poor Trede‘men, by defrauding them of their Debrs, yer are lavifheuough tothe Poor and Nee. dy. This is a defe& with which Goodne§ is inconliftent , and it blafteth their Cha. rity.It is better take off 100 pound a year from ones benevolence to the poor, thay wrong a Servant or Creditour of a thi}. ling. The Rule therefore is this, Firft fe. cure the works of Neceflity ; have food and rayment for thy felf: keep out of debt.Next render to every man his due in point of Juftice, and employ no map thou canft not pay; rather perifh thy felf than opprefs another. If thouart able, and haft apy thingto fpare, then let the miferies of the Needy be fupplied in the works of Compaffion and Charity: but let not all be fwallowed up here, thy Neighbours, and Acquaintance, and| Friends, and Kindred claima {hare ; and thou muft fecure fomethiog for the works of Courtefie and Hofpitality. all both in thy Eftate and Life , that the kindnefs of GOD may fhine in all. So do. ing thy Stewardfhip fhall be acceptable tothe whole World , and thy Memory blefled among men and Angels, Our De Liberality, Our Saviour when he wrought his Mi- aclesy ashe opened the eyes of the blind, healed the fick , caft out Devils, sifled the dead, gave food to the hungry, ongues tothe dumb, ears to the deaf, ad Jegs to the lame: fo did he give ad- jce to the ignorant, and interpret all is defign, by thofe Parables and Sermons hich artended his Cures Good Counfel jsoftentimes a greater piftthan a Trunk of Mony. While the lronis hot it is tirhe lo ftrike, Good Counfel is like a bitter ill, that muft be gilded with Liberali- y. If the Word of GOD be like good ted, the heart in which it is fown is fof- ned by Sorrow , and ploughed up by pAiction, and prepared to receive | he hufbandry of Providence, Andthe poperelt Seafon that can be chafen for itruction isthe time of Obliging, He that intendeth the welfare of the Soul by all the good works he doth ¢ ody, is deep and perfect in Ch wife man will improve his advantages pad eorich his Gifts with pious difcox ts, A BenefaGour has authority to talle ghat he lifteth , and bribes opatience by his Bounty, Since pinneth Souls is wife, ; eit by & ME Liberality. lity will not let flip a golden Opporty. nity, nor fuffer his Gift to be dark ang infignificant. He will make mention of the glory of GOD, and the Love of Chrift, the guile of Sin, the danger of Hel] and the hope of Heaven,and alwaies en. desvour to make his Love apparent to that GOD, for whofe fake he pities the Poor, and is ktad towards all, Forafmuch as man bath two parts, and his Body j, without the Soul but a putrid Carkag, 1¢ will put life intohis Mony,and infpire Hs Munificence with all his Reafons, that his Bounty may coofift of two parts jg like manger, and have a Soul for its Ip. terpreter. Liberality to the Soul is the Soul of Liberality, Paradice and Hea. ven are better to be given than Gold and Stlver.And every Guod man will imitate the Apoftle , who was ready not to im- part the Gofpel of GOD only, but his own Soul to the benefit of thofe fo; whom Chrift died. THIS onething further I defire you to nore, He that foweth, paringly fhall reap “6 fpiringly , but ke which jowerh bountifully Sh ill reap alfo bountifuly, In the Kingdom of Heaven every man receiveth his Pen. ny: b.caufe all their Joyes are common and Dt Liberality, and equal, Their Treafures thall be the fame, but they will differ in Glory, The fame GOD, the fame Angels, th fame Men, allthe fame Objeéts fhillbe sound about every man, Every man (hall fee and enjoy all the Glory of hiscrernal Kingdom , becaufe every ones life and felicity fbhall be perfe@. Bur yet cheir works follow them and every mi hall be cloathed in the beauty of his own actions, Vertucs aod Graces. There m y be twenty: Children in the fame fimily, yet all of feveral Features. There may be athoufand Trees in the fame Orch; d, The jag brightnefs and gk ry may be round 3- bout them, the fame ékic caver them the fame Earth fupport them, the fame Stars ferve them, the fame Sun thine upon them, the fame Sea,. the fame Dew ; ‘the fame Air and Nourifhment fecd them, and yet the one be more fair, and honou- rable, and excellent than the other. All the World does ksow that a Tree ladea with Fruits and Bk {loms is f rmcreb au- tiful than a Tree thar is Darren and upn- fruitful. And the degrees of Bea according as the Fruit: And as the Fruits hey ‘. Of Liberality. them, fo do their own works praife them inthe Gates, Heaven asit isa Kingdom of Light aod Knowledge, isa Kingdom of Perfection; Righteoufnefs and Juftice flourifh t Seeded fulnefs : and every feveral degree of excellence is entertain: ed with an anfwerable degree of efteem; eccording to the number and greatnef of their Vertues every one is honoured by Saints and Angels, NOW leaft the Fruits fhould receive any impediment by the Vices and Cor. ruptions of men, order is taken, that we Should love our Enemies » blefs them that curfe HS, do good to them that hate 45, pray for them that de efpightfully ue, and perfe. extens. By which means itis that a Libe- ral man furmounts al! obftacles whatfoe. ver, lives among Dragons as if he were furrounded wit h Doves, and though he ent be Eb nad with Devils , is as if he | were converiant with Angels: he takes no notice Becaule of any Vice in any , but isas Liberal asif rth and vertue. Nay Bae more miraculous, eh Provoc: ition S, their ain or imbitter his will be alwaies man, tO {top lic chearf ul, anc DE Ltherality. and bright, and fair,and free and rfc, To love the amiable 5 and bel codtothe beautiful is natural and eafie. Ie} isnot given co the Angels bur to vilit the F ful and the Penitent. to be kind, ; the Defura nied aid the Odious, Injuri dus and 7 erent is fomewhat more than Angelical, We learn it nor of them bur of Gob, nd of his etersal Sen: ae hath commanded us to be the Chil- ren of our Father which is in Heaven ; for he mec iReth his Sun to rife on the Evil and on the Good, aud fendeth rain onthe Fift and on th e Uniust, Even Publicans aad O Ti) fome manner as Ange! Jone them that x Ve ven they | » maligni vercc any? ith- But tolovethe Evil, and good and ferviccable to tO tie much as ‘ them Jn Hea- ,or malice 9cr hat they love is : Gato they learn icate him here ou But our duty ( IPPOIITI ed alfo in our Saviours For if ye love them which love you, 1 have you? Do not even the Pub: Hie ims the fame? And if Jt Jolete jou Brethren ony what do) ye more than others motevern the Public ans fo? Be ye eo. ' ? Lb. fore y rhak rewari DE Liberality, fore perfeél even as your Father which is in Heaven is perfeet. (1 the Cloie of all, T befeech you to contider this one moft cogent and weigh, ty expoftulauion. It1s the beloved Dif. ciples, If aman fay, I love GOD, and hg. reth his Lirother , be is a Liars for he cha loveth not his Brother whom he hath een, how can he lowe God whom he hath not feene Our Neighbours are not only the repre fentatives of GOD, but they are here upon earth, are vilible, sre pre fent with us, are Corporeal as we are, and alwaies near us, our actions among them are pal. pable , and our Converfation with them real, GOD js invifible, and abfent fron us, he is efar off in the higheft Heaveus incorporeal, and Incomprchenfible: 1{ we are remils and carelefs in our duty. to- our Neqo} i Joh. 4. 20. pour, all our QGCVOTIon = inte anidleand OMe a wee k and f; cble GOD wiil be but tmaginary.oyr i Y Our ee NR eg WealL OCMC UChr are in the fs iery Sp-culation, if 11) the ' Sons of withus. The difficule tticns of our Lives abroad fop ‘icy, and Of Magntficence. feed our Meditation in all our retire- ments, 40d iofufe a reality and (treneth joto our Devotions,which make them {v- jid and fub{tantial. CMAP." KANE. Of Magnificence in GOD, Its refemblance in Man. The chief Magnificence of the Soulis Spiritual, It is perfi Gly expreffed in the outward Life, when the whole is made perfect , and prefented to GO D. GOD gives all his Life tous: and we fhouid give ours all to him. How fair and glorious it weay be. (OD being propofed as the Pattern \_J of our Liberality and Kindne& by our Saviour, the nature of his Bounty is ftto be contidered for our Information: which is great, and publick, and advan- tagious to many. In fome of his private difpenfations it walks under the notion sndtorm of Liberality, asit giveth food ad Rayment, Gold and Silver, Houfes and Lands to particular perfons: But in other effects of his eternal love , which Ll 4 are mo Of Waguificence. Of Wagnificence. reat and publick, its mature is chap. ing all ages with Cities and Empires, for o the higheft Magnificence. the benefit and enjoyment of all the LICENCE is a Vertue (carce. | World is another piece of his Royal -und, but in Kings and Empe.§/ Magnificence. The infufion of a Soul t 1s bufied in ere cting Temple fo divine and everlafting into the Body iriumphal arches, Mapoificent ] he of a Man is an a& of Jove tranfcendently ante. b € ) »GoNedges and Unsiverfiaes, Aqua greater than aJ] the Aquxduéts and Tro t 1Paiaces, Royal Momumcn; phies inthe World. For fach 2 Celeftial yramids, Marts,Havens Exchanp prefence, fuch a fublime and illimited thofe other great and miphry power, fuch a vaften whereta the glory of Impeti; fhip, as that is, wi is made confpicuous, and where. prehend a]! F 491 ’ Nations are benefited . aud™l extend to a!] Objects ns adorned. Mme! biti : i joy, ard love 2 m7} _ Urey : © eae 4 : a Power.Riche Vi Naonma j Jo, ana DEAUTy, ’ : - ! ee nels mult concur tn the efleG@ Misgnificenct. I: mult be of ore, though its eflence be invifible 5 ' : as } ” gh Ty, aS well as of pul is Iplendour within, Is ud as it is wrouphil the highclt Obje@ of ind expence, | ' all the Cheru- ne glory of GOD communicated orld in fo divinea Creature; a ulous eff of his eternal Powe r the refemblance of his Godhead a- nderfi rted ng all the Creatures. e bounty of GOD in adoi: THE rrul Gosilt yoy 49 2 fome Prophets, &c. ME Wapgnificence. THE Locarnation of his Eterna] Son, and the giving of the Holy Ghoft wag avother M: gniticent effe & of his almigh. ty Power: fo was the preparation of his Word, with the Gifts he gave usto Meg ta the Patriarchs, Prophets and Apoltles, adoroed with all the varieties of their Labours and Vertues, Wifdom, Courage and Patience,Lives and Examples,Deaths and Sufferings. Opp fitions and Succe fles, Miracles and Revelations, The Jems Nation alone is a Magnificent gift to the whole World. The Apoftle phrafeth the Regiment of it as a matter of Bounty; Now if the Fall of them be the Riches of she World, and the dimintlhing of them the Riches of ‘the Gentiles, how much more their Fulne/s ! And ag ili, When he afcen- ded upon high, and led Captivity captive, be gave Gifts unto Men, fome Apoftles, and | When he prefented 211 Nations and Kingdoms as a token of his love to the Angels ; whenhe gave all thofe glorious Holts 1 eavens i ‘ to the vilion, fervice } more ct om bh r”* sin tal Py ae len; muco more when he gave all the Ee in their marvellous order and amity u- nited, to every Soul: When he filled the aV ' Ss | auu DE Wagnificence. and gave all the glory of his Kingdom to one (and that one toevery one ) he manifefted the glory of his Magnificent power, in that of his great and tran{cen- dent goodoefls, And in relation to this we miey cry out with the Apoftle ( more than for the myfterious Regiment of a little Natron , 2s he doth upon the ac- count of GODS dealing with the Jews) Othe depth of the riches both of the Wif- dom and Knowledge of GOD! Howun- feare b2b.e are his judgments, and his waies paft fixding out! For all things are yours, Whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the Wor!d, or Life or Death, or things pre- lent, or things to come, all are yours, and ye are CHRISTS , and CHRIST is GODS, Wherefore he faith, Aty Thoughts are not your Thoughts, nor your Waies my Waies. For as the Heavens are higher than the Earth , fo are my Waies higher than your Waies,and my Thoughts than your Thoughts. You give triflles, and give them burtto oue y | give Worlds and give them to every one. You divide and difperfe your Gifts, and leflen by difperfing them, I unicate and unite my Gifts, and by giving them: Youthiok it ier ope man to cnjoy all things, OE AZacnificence. ; ae | DE Wanitficence. gs, Ithinkit poffible for innumerable . r { j . ° 7 ila /) ) ? } wore PI Millions. You thtok your interefft tsa. en, neither fall thy land any wore term = “Se ; 4 J i, va oe bated, and your frutiion endangered by but thou fhalt be called Heph he communication of your “b realures l de- : . ~s =~ { ; 1 tomany, I koow they increalea and 7 ar and his Holy Spirit, and his Bric Apoftles and Prophets, and a yerfe to every Soul! Which juftife faying of St.Chry o§tome,GOD loveth eve one with all the Love wherewith be lovet: the whole WS u ry one * Heir of the World, 4 J . 4 - . } “ye J (bri| to inherit allthings 5 ever DEF Wannificence. and all things that magn ifie, or make her sare fublervient to his enjoyment, her Husband, So is Church to be our ith intended ys he bene fited and hath h he h th ll che fruir ole Wo amiable aod really his that ts that GOD PiVitny us | ther aud our Bri rid 1s the | lag. t\ ¢ ( ; iD fo every for thts it is Church is called, The fferbly of born becaufe all her Children are and Kings, aad Bride- QroomMs, Cvery One Comp'e tly,and more ction, than if he were foa as GOD is wholly every where, and the more here for being in oth ces; and Infinitely here becaufe Omnuiprefent he whe uae fee a hitend every one, as if him alone love him farthe more, by] loving es one; for his Lc ing int prefled towardshim in all the parts of his Kiogdem: and the more rich and glc rio us he maketh all things,the more ereat d happy he maketh Himw, according to the t the ihe Ferfi the pericct riciis tO his fatisf; lone. For -on doe: J0 GCes t ve oe nite e,1 Bficence without : Of Wannificence. the immeafurable jwhotre Wildom. THERE + inthe Goodnefs of GOD an infivite Greatnefs tha’ makes ic Magni- ficeat:for he VIVES Hitnje If. Whena Queen gives her felf, whether it be toa Be PPary or toone of her Co urtiers, Or to another King. if it proceed from an ardent Love the Gite is full of {weetnefs within; but itis alwaies attended with great Magni I- tc gether with her felf fhe gives him her Palaces h her Exchequer, Gardens of Pleafure Crown and Throne, her Soveraign ty. her Nobles. At- tendants, and all her Kingdom. GOD doth info! Ceiy more. himfe i by Loving , and with b imielf gives us al] Wifdom Gae duels andPower,by making them full Diekts ¢ of Complace: ith them f lth devife, or defire,or e! All-fufficiency of his He gives cency doing w Sthey been our own felves. His attended wk merable wo acare (Oo m: does) exceed acare to puniie ar himfelr with ail K bx ui hit hn nders Oo ine amiab DE Waynificence. DE Waniticence, itis impoffible to Jove by conftraint or seceffity : and having made him free and eft him to himfelf, infinitely defires to be beloved.of him. All his own love unto beauty: a care to adorn his Palace with all kind of delectable things,Riches,Plea- fures, maz jificeot Furnitures, Perfumes, Muficians, Pictures , Jewels, Dainties , Veafts, Attendants, Nobles, &c. In all which he infinitely exceedeth all the Mo- narchs of the World. His Kingdom is ce- lebrated by David with great Exulta- tiom Pfal-i 45. NOW if we would be Magnificent as GOD is, we muft have a love within our Souls, that is williog to impart allthefe incomprehenfible Treafures and Glories to every Soul, and to all his Hofts 5 and if it be poflible, to out-do all this, to give all thefe Worlds, nay GOD himfelf, and every Soul toall with greater ardour,and joy and gratitude: Angels and Men,our {elves to all,and all coevery one.For that fh Love which is the fountain of all is grea- ter than all, a greater Gift, and a greater Treafure. And that love which imitates the firft isinits place the only defirable and excellent thing that is poffible, G@DS love in its place isinfinitely better thenall. Removing it you fhake and a- olifh all, But in fuch a Creature he de- firestobe beloved. He made him free, that he might be capable of Loving, for y i Mm are OE Warnuificence. are all made vain, and his love ts turned joto four difpleafure. All the other things are fo far from alleviating that they in. creafe his difpleafure 5 the glory and 2- bundance of them is fo far from making him ro defpile this Love, that in re {pect of thefe things he the more delires it; becaufe he would not have bis labour vain; aud his owninfinite Love mz kes him more to efteem the Jove of this Crea- ture, which is (in its place) bis Soveraign obicct; and for that very caufe fo be- loved and admired by all Angels and M-n. Is not thea the Love which a man returnetha Magnificent thing! Certain. Iwif it anfwers all thefe preparations and ©. bligations as their end, and be Jooke that without which all the Crea. and fruftrate, it is the mof feat end marvellous thing to all the id_ and is nits own place of all other sv 1} aS oft highly defired by all Angels d is the greareft Gift which xat Soul) can peffily be gi- Cc | thefe great and moft glo- asthings. Itcostains foie felf a defire to fe GUD pleafed with more than the {uirion of all Worlds, and of becoming it DF Wagnificence. it felf the greateft Treafure to his eternal eflence of all thatis poffible, And if this defire be not fatisfied , all the grandeurs of his eternal Kingdom are to no pur- pofe. But the defire fatisfied is a Tree of Life. What the Sun ts tothe Eye, that is Love tothe Defire, GODS infinite defire of our Love makesit infinitely delightful to him. Davids purpofe to build the Temple was more accepted than Solomons perfor- mance. And if one Comtrite groan be betcer than all Sacrifices , to loveGOD with al} the Souland Underftanding is better than to give him all Worlds. We facrifice all by Loving him as we ought. We (ee the Beauty and Glory of all, and offer it all up cohim, with infinite Defire, our felves alfo with infinire Gratitude. Could we make millions of Worlds, in- finitely greater aod more perfeé than this, they fhould all be his.No delight,no joy, no pleafure can be greater to us.than to fee him reigning. He givesall tous, that we might give icallto him: Inour Affe@iou and with our Love it is moft delightful. Our AffeCtions are the flames and perfumes that enrich the Sacrifice. He Is a Spirit to be ferved in a Spiritual manner; all that we would do, we do. Mm 2 Ia- Df Wannificence. [. finite defires and intentions of Pleaf, him are real objects to his Eye. The Goodnefs of the Soul, and the Greatneg of his Goodnefs confiftegh in them. A Wiil enlarged with an infinite Fancy is g prodigious depth cf goodnefs when itis all Love. It would do millions of things for its Obje&! But GOD is incapable of more Worlds: and all that are pofii. ble he can make himfelf: our Magnif- cence mult be fhewn in fomething he cannot do, uolefs he were in our Circum- {tance , and which of all things in the World he knows moft fit to be done, were he In our places. He cannot be the Soul of any of his Creatures: but would bethe Soul of that Soul: the joy and delight of that Soul ; the life and glory of that Soul: and that he cannot be, un- lefs that Soul will delight in him, and love and honour him. [et is not he muft honour himfelf: but that Soul: His de- fire is, thar that Soul would f; eely turn, and delight in him freely, of its own ac. cord , would incliné it felf to confider his Excelles cies, and dedicate it felf to Jove and honourhim. This is one way fur the Soul to be Magnificent towards Mentoo: who by Nature delight to fee GOD DE MWagnificence. GOD beloved, and fatisfied in a point of fuch infiaite importance. IT istrue indeed, that GOD can be full of Indignation and punith: but for Jove to turn into anger is no compenfa- tion for the pleafure it loft by our mif. carriage : and to punifh is 2 ftrange and troublefome work , in which Love is e€x- tinguifhed , or -elfe zffiiéted. Infinite Love puts ao infinite value on the Gift. And I think it is Magoificence to Zive a Gift of iofinire value. OUR Magnificence towards Men mult be Jaid on a deep and eternal foun- dation. Wemuft be williog to give our felves to their comfort and fatisfz ion, Acd that We cannot do,but by imitating GOD in all his Goodnef, (tudying their felicity, and defiring their love with the fame earneftnefs to the utmoft of our power: doing in ail places, in all things, in all Worlds, the things they defire: fuppofing them to be what they ought to be, like Gods themfelves, THE beft Principle whereby a man can {tear his courfe iu this World, isthat which being well profecuted wil! make his Life at once honourable and happy : Which is to love every man in the whole Mm 3 World 593 9 Mt Wagnuificeuce. World as GOD doth. For this will make a manthe Image of GQD, aod fill him with the mind and fpirit of Chrift, it will mike every man that is, the Repre- {ertative of GOD and of all the World uorohim. Ic will make a mapto reve- rence GOD in all Mankind, aod lift him up above all Temptations, Difcourage- ments and Fears. It will make himto meet the love of GOD,Anyels,and Men, in every Perfon. Jt will make a man truly glorious, by making bim pleating to GOD, ard univerfally good to every one; ciffelive ike the Sua, to give him. feir co all, and wile to enjoy their compleat Felichy. It there were but ove, the Cale isevident : fuppoling more than one,his duty is to love every one the more for all their fakes.For fince he muf Jove all, aud they are all to love one, aod every one, he muft pleafe themall by gratitying their love ro one , and by doing fo toevery one, they are all con. cerned inthe welfare of one, and plea- icd in the love thatis born to every ove, {rate of Glory will be clear, where evcry one like the Sun fhall be feew extending his love to all; re upou kaith, where oure This inthe ’ clear] ftate OF Wanificence. (tate is imper{zct, by reafon of the im- perf- ction of our Knowledge it doth not appear. Our actions are limited: for being fiaite in our outward demeanour, chey mult needs be regulated by Juftice aud Wifdom. But two things come in here to the affiftance of Magnificence, whereof the firft is the inferiour perfe- &ion of our Love toall, the fecond is the univerfal SatisfsGion which the beauty of our outward life will afford at Jalt. Concerning the laft, two things are fit to be confidered, Firft, that as GOD as communicated the Sun, by making it vilible, to all ; and there is not a Star but isfeer: by all Nations and Kingdoms: fo hashe communicated the Soul , by ma- kiog 1¢ vifible , toall; and there is nota Thought that fhall remain uncovered 5 nor an action, butitfhoil be feen by ail forever. Secondly, that as GOD him- felt is admired for his Inmard Love, {0 is he for the operationsofhis Ostyard Life, | mean for his Works aod Judgments, When they faw his Works finifhed, The Sons of GOD shouted for joy. The Elders are reprefented before his Throne, catft- ing down their Crowns,and faying, Thou Mm 4 art t Morning Stars fang together , and all the~~ ha 506 Of Waanificence. Rev.4e1%. art worthy, O Lord, to receive Glory, and a Rev.'5<3; e- 4° Honcur, and Power , for thon baft created au ibefe things , and for thy pleafure they are. and were created. Where the per- feGion ot GODS Pieafure in the GLO. RY of the Creation is evidently difco. vcred, tobe one of the Joyes of Heaven; a great matter of their Contemplation, an ecernal caufe of their Praifes. His infinite and eternal Love is that by which he is Al Glorious within: all the fweet- nefs of his Eflence, and all the perfe- Gion of the Soul is there: but yet his Ssiotsiothe Church Triumphant , _fing the Song of Afofes , and the Song of the Lamb, faying, Great and Marvellous are thy WORKS , Lord GO D Almighty, Juf and True are thy WATES thou King of Sats! His Works are the fubftanria! Creatures in Heaven and ia Earth > his Vaics are his proceedings and difpenia- tions | wards themfelves, towards each other, they that remove fe had WE tim ly principle SUS powerto do what we oughr. more we love our felyex » the we love thof= that are our Benefy- 43 DCG they are all Harmony ,and Joy,and Peace, way all: For he that has no love fo, him- and Love: they flie upon Angels wings, 8 elf oo, Nese be obliged te aA and trample upon Spices, AromatickQv € oblized cannot deligh€ in G OD: dours and Flowers are under feet ; the He that cannot deiight i him Sai very ground upon which they ftand is enjoy him: He that c befee with Jewels. Such you know were cannot Jove him - Sh cick the Foundations of the Walls of the New ft him canoot take pleafureia hin nor be Ferufalem,and the pavement of the Street Grateful to him. SelFiove # tits was beaten Gold. GOD and the Lamb being the idipedimens4e if etke ae were the Light,and the Temple of ie, fof onr Gratitude,and the THAT we are to Enjoy all Angels and that give Men by communicating our lelves unto Bror th. them,is a little az) Sferious : but may More catily be underitood, thao. thing fo ob- (tors. Itis a freat miltake in thar arropaot feure as The Enjoyment of GOD by A) of eviath 7”, 10 tartoimprifon our love to Gratitude. That we are tolove GOD our lelves, as to make it inconfiftent with more than our felvesis apparently fure,at Charity £ ward: es s others. [¢ is caffe to leaft we ought to doit,bur whether it be ff mnif that itis impothble to love our poflit le,is a queftion of importance. That elves, withour loving other things: Na- we gatniatinitely by big Mowe, is CEMain 5 Bare js crippled (or it ie has her feet, has but that w ‘gain more by Our OWD,!s pro-#. . head cut off ) if Self prefervation be digious! It is our duty to love him More Boadc her on! thao our ielves,but whether it be our Na- -U jy y Concern: We defire to live ite oa hat we mry do mething elle; without ture,or no,is doubtful, It is impc fuble to joing which life would bear erie | | cp to the top of the here are other Principles of Ambition, sari ippetite, and Ayarice in the Soul: And Nn 3 there Me Gratitune, there are Honours , and Pleafures, and Richesinthe World. Thefe are the end of Self: prefervation, And it is impoflible for us to love our felves without loving thefe, Without loving thefe we cannot defire them,without defiring canot enjoy them, We are carfied to them with greater ar- dour and defire by the love of our felves, Prefervario. is the firft, but the weakeft av the low’ft principle in naiure.We fee] it firtt,and muft preferve our felves, that we May continue to enjoy other things: but acthe bottom it is the love of other things that is the prouod of this principle of Self-prefervation. And if you divide the laft trom the firft, it is the pooreft Principleto the World. TO iove another more than ones felf jg ablurd and impoflible, In Nature it is fo, till we are obliged or perhaps till we fee It our intereft,aod find it our pleafure: | is a {urprize to an Atheiftical fool s; Thar it fhouid be ones intereft to Jove anothe better than ones felftyerBe ars, Dogs, Hens Bees, Licns, Ants doit: they die for theiy young-oue s. Nurfes,Fathers, Mothers da it. Brides and Bridegrooms frequently d it; and fu do Friends. Ali valiant Hero’ love their Country better than them felves : Adofes would have his Name blot DE Hratituve, ted out of the Book of Lift rather than }the Uraciites dettroyed, $+. Pau! could wilh himfelf accurfed from Chrift for his Brethreo the fews : and they both learnt it of their Ata/ler,who made himpelf aCurfe, aud even Sin for ws. And it was his istercft todoit! lftweare Immortal, and cao- not butbe bleffed, it muft seeds be cur intereft to love him that is more bleQod thao we, betterthan our felvess becanf= by that love we enjoy his bleflednets, which is more than our own, and by that Love it is made ours and more than ours, Isnot all our Glory, and Vertue > and Goodnefi feated in the exce(S of this per- fect Ieve! Do not all brave and heroica] deeds depend upon it? and does not the man deferveto be burnt as an enemy to all che World , that would turn al} men into Kaaves and Cowards, and deltroy that only p.inciple which delivers them from being Mercenary Slaves and Vil- latas 3 which is the Love of others ! That alone which rendersa man ufcful to the World isthe Love of others, He that de- troyeth this wouid pluck up all Grati- jude by the roots: al] Worth,Gooduefs, and Honour! No wonder therefore’he fhould be an Atheift, fince Nature is fo afe and abominable before him, But its No 4 Princi- $21 DE Gratitude. Principles are oftentimes fo generous, ig Truth, that chey are too great for them. felves, Nothing is fo ordinary in the falfe way, as that of loving others better than our felves.Even Dogs have f{tarved them: felvzs to ceath upon the abfence of their Matters. How many Farhers have gone down with forrow totheir Graves, and loft all the comfort of their lives iu the death of their Sons / How many Mothers have broker their hearts for the death of their Children/How many Widows have buried chemfelves alive for the lofs of their Husbands ; I mean, by iequeltring themfelvcs fiom all the delights and plea- fures of the World’ How many Lovers dote, and wax pale, and forget their Meat, Sleep, and Employment, and ru eir Miftrcfies! Are-there oc h Examples; or is there no ftrength in fuch Examples as thefe?But to love GOD better than ; 1 torrth SOT (TD tural. Ab Vi wicked we! How we fhould love GOL trer than our jelves Is eafie to unfo 4. iz ? = == Wes or self jove,al + tke ie ru the manner folowing u have jceoits pofhbility the benefit d : = ViVIFy Of QOID oO ~ } Pe ha ee Veauaslk SOULROU! (fag ones felf feemeth more unpas i!=! the more bafe,and more Of Gratitude, itisall worth and pieafure,poodnefs and beauty, Gratitude and Vertue, wifdom and fecurity, pertection and excellency. We love our felves more in doing it,than it is poflib! co do withour it.) IT is natural to ali them that Jove themfelves.to love rheis Benefactors, and all thofe things that are conducive to their welfare, pleafure, fatisfaction : And the morethey love themfelves, the more - apprehenfive they are of the benefit they receive, acd the more prone to Jove that which occafions it, The more goodaef3 we find in any thing, the more weare prone to love its aud the more we love it,the more to take pleafure in ir. And if we ficd it highly convenient , and ex- treamiy delightful, we had (not feldom) rather die than part with it : we love out lelves only that we might live to enjoy that glory, or delight, or beauty, or con- venience that we find fo agreeable. I often falls out, for want of acquaintance with delightful things, that we think no- thing fo powerfully fweet, asto engage our Soul, beyond the poffidiliry of re- trieving it {elf: and that nothing can cleave fo {trangely toour minds, as to be nearer and dearer than Lifeit felf, Yer oftentimes we find men of this opinion changing DE Sratituve, changing their minds, when they have chanced totafte fome fweetnefs in Na- ture,they were not aware of, and thento become fuch miraculous Converts , that they love not themfelves but for the fake of that delight which they have found in the World. I make it a great Qucftion, would men fiok into the depth of the bu- finefs, Whether all Seif-love be not foun- ded onthe love of other things? . And whether it be not utterly impoflible with- out it?Only the love of thole things ts fo near and clofe tothe love of our felves, that wecanuot diftioguifhthem, but mi- ftake them for one and the fame. If the Sun were extinguifhed,and all the World turned into a Chaos; [ fuppofe there are few that love themfelves fu, but they would die, which plainly fhews that the Jove of the Wor'd is infeparably annexed with the love of our felves, and if the one were gone, the other would be extingul- fhed: efpecially if the {weetnefs of the Air, and.its freedom and cafe were chan- ged into fire and torment. For then we would furely d-tire to die,rather than en- dure it; which fhews that the love of eafe and repofe is greater than the love of our very Beings, though not fo perceiva- ble, till we have examined the bufinefs, But Of Gratitude. But ifthere be any pleafure,or goodnefs, or beauty truly infinite, we are apt to cleave unto it with adhefion firm, that we forget our felves, and are taken v ooly with the fence and contemplation of i, The ravithment is great, that we are turned all into extafic, tran{portarion and defire,and live intirelyto the obje@ of our fruition, The power of infinite de- light aod {wectnels is as irrefiltible 5 eee is toeffable. Andif GOD be al! beaury and delight,al! amiable and lovely,truly infinite in goodoefi and bounty, when we fee him, and tafte the grace of his excel- lency, the bleffednefs and glory where- with we are amazed, pofleffeth us intirely and becometh our fole and adequate concern. After chat fight it is betrer perifh aod be annihilated, thab live 2nd be be- reaved of it. The fall from fo great a height would fill the Soul with a crue! remembrance,and the want of iis former glory ard biifs be an infinite torment, Now if it loved nothing but it (elf, ic could endure all this; rather than forfake it felf,or !ofe,or be bereaved of i's effence, it would endure any mifery whatfocver, Orto {peak more correé& ard zccurate feuce, it would be incapable of any Pafii- on, Patience or Mifery, but only that which DF Gratitude. which flow’d from its abolition. Nothing could prejudice it but the change of its Being. THAT is not likely to love it felfafter the way which fome conceive priper to Self: love, which is willi g to forlake tr felf upon any Mifery,and apt to forget it feif Upon any great felicr y. Ie loves it felf that ir might enjoy fuch a plea loves that pleafure fo much beyond it felf Habitis ready to go outof it felf, and is ide ie felf for the fruition of it. fouly forthat end, and that timoft hed, ‘molt WCiGe x - . ah Loving it-let DF GSratituve. it felfadark piece of Glaf&; and how much fire,and flame, and {plendor fhould come from it while it is a cold Flint or piece oi Sieel,how it fhould be advanced by any Art whaticever to fo much beauty and glory, asto havea Sun within it felf; and to dart out {1c:hb ight and celeftial B beams nomanccould devife. Yer now there is a Sun, the Matter is eafie, tis but to ap- a ply it co the face of the Sun,aad the Glafe jis transfurmed. And if GOD dwelleth in § the Soul as the Sun in a Mirror » while it jlooketh upoo him,the love of GODmnuft § needs iffue from that Soul,for GOD is love. 4 - - - . § and his love is in it. The impreffion of all © | : chicfly and forits own lake, it loves that E ; : ; far more than it loves it (e1f, And there is Hhis Beauty fwallows up the Being of the nao oR. : Bio limit nor bound, when: once begins ve any ching more than it felfit may 4 ‘ iS a gt ceed eternally sand provided its Ob. »¢ Inhaitely more excellent, it wil! i greedily love it infinitely more £ } ym than it canitfelf, and value the continu- o.2 oT j Pd Re ee ance of {ts own life only for the fake hat itely ef{teems and de- apa Eee ~ 4 .? ' " O lornite awash AL AU) BA bSLITL CT of > indeed it prefuppofes gut what would thar Capa- t for Obj: &s. ere no SUN it were impof- (o fair an Idea to be.conceived in r,as isfometimesio a Glafs, when pes ae a _tne j “a Kie, The Mirror isin 1? §Soul,and changes it wholly into another §oature. The Eye is far more fenfible of the Day,and of the beauty of the Univerfe, ithap it is of ic felf, and is more affeG@ed jwith that light ie beholds, than with its gown eflence.Even fo the Soul when it fees GOD isfenfible only of the glory of that geternal Object: Allit fees is GOD, itis juomindful of it felt infinite ly feels him, ibut forgets it felf in the Rapture of its ~4 i SPleafure BUT we leave Illuftrations.end come to the reafon of the thicg in part i The Soul loving it felt ; ! 826 40-0 MEF Gratitude. cerned in its own happioefs, and readily contefleth it oweth as much love to any Benefactour, as its bouity deferveth.Aad if the valuc of the Benefit be the true reaion of the efteem,andReafon it felfthe ground of the return, A little Kindoe& deferveth a litt'e love, and much defery- eth more. Reafon it felfis adapted to the mealure of the good it receiveth,and for a fhilling- worth of Service, a fhilliig- worth of Gratitude is naturally paid. For a Crown or a Kingdom the Soul is enfla- med with a degree of affection that isnot ufual. Now GOD created and gave me my felf;!or my Soul aod my Body there- fore | owe him as much as my Soul and Body are worth: and at the firft dafh am to love him as much as my felf. Heaven and Earth being the gifts of his Love fuperadded to the former, I amto Love him upon that account as much more as the World is worth;:and fo much more thasIJove my felf. It he hath given all Angels andMen to my fruition,every one of thefe is as great as my felf, and for e- very ope of thofe J am to Jove him as much as that Angel or Manis worth. Bue he has given me his Erernity, his Almigh- ty Power,his Omniprefence,his Wifdom, his Gooduefs, his Bleflednefs, his Glory. 7 Where DE Gratitude. Where am I?Am J not loft and fwallow’d up 2s a Centre in all thefe Abyfles?While } love him as much as all thefe are worth, to which my Realon,which is the eflence of my Soil , does naturally carry me af love him inficitely more than my felf; uolels perhaps the poffibility of enjoying all thete things makes me more to efteem my felf, and increafes my Self-love for their fake more than for my own. Thus when I fee my felf infinitely beloved Bi | conceive a Gratitude as infinite in me, as allits Caufes. Selt-prefervation is made fo natural and cloie a Principle,by all the hopes and poffibilities to’ which I am Thofe Hopes and Poffibilities created, are My tender concern: and J live for the fake of my infinite Bleflednefs, Now that isGOD: And for his fake it is that I love my felf, and for the glory and joy of delighting in him, I defire my continuance; and the more | delight in him,my Continuance is f much the more dear and precious to my felf. Thus is GOD infivitely preferred by Nature a- bove my felf, and my Loveto my felf, being thoroughly fatisfied, turns into the Love of GOD, and dies like a ¢raip of Corn in the Earth to fpring upin a: new and better form ,’more glorious and ho- nourable, 529 DF Gratitude. nourable, more great and verdant, more fair and delightful: more free, and gene: rous, and noble; more grateful and per. tect. The Love of GOD is the fole and immediate Principle upon which I am to act in all my Operations. NOW if youenquire what Advanta- gesaccrue by this Love, tothe Soul of the Lover, we are loft again in Oceans of infiaite Abuodance. The ftrength,and brightnefs, and glory of the Soul, all its Wifdom, Gooduefs and Pleafure are ac: quired by it, founded in it, derived and {pring fromit: as we have before decla- red upon the Nature of Love, The folu- tion of that one Queftion will open the myftery , Whether we gain more by his Love, or our own ? All that we gain by his Love amounts tothe Power of Lo- ving, the 4c# of Loving we gain by our own,and all that depends upon it. BY his Love he exifteth eternally for our Enjoyment, asthe Father of GLO. RY which is begotten by it felf: but we do not gain all this by his Love; but by our own, Some man would fay, We gain our Souls and Bodies by the Love of GOD, all Ages and Kingdoms, Heaven and Earth, Angels and Men, iufinite and eternal Joyes, becaufe all thefe were without DE Gratiture, without our care or power prepared by him, and his love alone. They were pre- pared indeed by 4% Love,but are not ac- quired, or enjoyed by it. He /o loved the World that he gave bis only begotten Son, and with him all the Laws and Beauties of his Kingdom : but unlefs we love him, unlels we are fenfible of his Love in all thefe, and efteem it,we do not enjoy our Souls or Bodies, Angels or Men, Heayen orEarth, Jefus Chrift or his Kingdom: Rather we trample upon all, and defpife all, and make our fe!ves deformed. All thefe do but ferve to increafe our Dam- nation, and aggravate our Guilt, unlefS we love and delightin their Author, and his Love it felt will eternally confound us. So that we gain and enjoy the Love of GOD by ours. Now Love returned for Love is the Soul of Gratitude. In that g2ct, and by it alone,we gain all that isex- cellent: And befide all thefe become il- luftrious Creatures, It is more to our avail to be Divine and Beautiful, than to fee all the World full of Delights and Treafures, They would all be nothing to. sy Without our Love »Nothing’does fo much alienate and eftrange the Soul from any Object, as wart of Affton Heh an ec if Clea wenden nbn All the Kive tom of Heaven Isapproprs- CPG ated ME Hratitude. ated and made ours by Love alone, The inferiour perfections of our own Effence are gained by Love, and by It we accom- plifh che end of our Creation.We receive and enjoy all the benevolence of GODs former Love by ours; are made excel- lent in our felves,and delightful to GOD, which can never be brought to pafs any other way, but by our Love alone, By Loving him as we ought to do,we enable himto take pleafure io us b And this is of all other the greareft ben: fit. We cloath our felves with the fimilitude of all his Attribures, and fhine in his Image by Lovealone. Our Love, as It acquires, rowns our Pertections with his infinite Complacency. This is w1y beloved Sonin whom I am well pleafe d > 8 2 volce tha: can bediredted to none, but him only hat loveth GOD with an eternal Love. Je cannot reft fatisfied in any that hate, or defpife him, The eteroa! complacency crownec ; J Pa eS f RS his Glory, toefteem hit 9 Aa i to long for him and his par | ate A Ca wiln OF Gratitude. Qualities and Difpofitions, or(more pro- perly) inall his Attributes and Perfedti- ons, to delight in all his Thoughts and Waies. It isto love him inall his Excel- lencies. And he that is not refolved to love every Excellency inhim, as much as it deferveth, does not love GOD atal] : for he has no defign to pleafe him, But he that purpofes ro do it, muft of necefli- ty love GOD more than himéelf, becanfe he finds more Objeéts for his Love in GOD, than in himfelf; GOD being infi- nitely more excellent than he. But if this feem a grievous toik , it is not a matter of Severity but Kindecf. We miftake its na- y ture, the Duty does not {pring from any diforderin GOD, not from any unrea- fonable or arrogant Selfifhnef., as bafe and foclith men are apt to imagine, but from his Excellency:it zaturally {pringeth from the greatnefs of his Worth: And it is our freedom, when we {ee his infinite Beauty, to love it as it deferveth. When we fo do, we fhall infinitely love it wore than our felves: becaufe it is ir finitely better: And indeed, fhall find it fo conveniently cd inthe Deity forus, tranfpofed or remov'd.it wat elfe be fit for our fruit Ege ai ae -a 533 DEF Gratitude. al) the Kingdom of Glory for us; that Care and Providence that governs all Worlds for our Perfetion, that infinite and eternal Act that gave us our Being, That Beauty is it felf the Deity, and wherever it appeareth there GOD is, The GOD-HEAD is the Beauty in which we are all made perfect, And becaufe we were nothing, we muft be infinitely plea- fed that he zs Erernal; becaufe it is his e- ternal Act that gives us a Being : and the A@,Oh how Divine ! Iris his Beauty and Glory, Can we chufe bur love that AG, which is all Goodnefs and Bounty! Which prepares for, and gives to,us,tofinite feli- city ! If we love our felves we muft needs Jove it, for we cannot forbear to Jove the fountain of all our delights,and the more we love it,the more ardently we delight init, the fweeter and more tranfporting will all our Raptures be,the more feeling and lively , the more divine and perfect will our Souls and our Joyes be: When we know GOD, we cannot but love him more than our felves: and when we do fo,his Bleflednefs and Glory will be more than ours;we fhail be more than Deified, becaufe in. him we fha!! find all our Per- fection, and be eternally Crowned. We muft of neceflity fitin his Throne, when we | r ME Sratitune, we fee him enjoying all his Glory, becaufe his Glory is his Goodnefsto us, and his Bleflednefs our Felicity : Becaufe in the atts of our Underftanding we fhall e- tervally be with him , aod infinitely be fatisfied io all his Fruitions, That Excellency which obliges us, will enable us to love him more than our felves: and while we delight in him for our own fakes, we fhall {teal infenfibly in- toa more divine and deeper Delight, we fhall love him for his. And even in point of Gratitude adore his Glory. TO Adore and Maligne arc oppofite things:to Envy and Adore are inconfiftent. Self-love is apt to Jeap at all advantages, and the more we love our felves,the more prone we are to covet and wifh whatfoe- g ver we {eeGreat andExcellent in another, Buthe hath conquered our Envy by his iofinite Bountysaod made ns ableto adore him by the Perfection of his Effence, To covet the Perfections of him we adore, is impoflible, Ic is impoflible to adore him whom we would fpoil, and rob of his Pertections. For Adoration is a joyful acknowledgment of the infinite Perfedti- ons of an Adorable Object, refting fweetly in them with acquiefcence and rejoycirg. It ispranetoadd andto cflermcre. Aa O 0 3 ado- 536 OE Hratituve. ? : “wt eno hac adoring Soul is in the att of facrificing ie the Fountain of all the mo Orious Pitta the Deity, and with infinite ri g things , and the i perfec caufe of all placency admiring and adoring all hi g Rojoyment whatloever. Glories. ' b : ? ‘ a . 4 HIS Glories will be infpired into the - Soul it felf, for Robealine OF that Envy CHAP. XXXIIL to which it.is otherwife addicted. Andi) 7he Beauty of Gratitude. Its principal Caw inftead of Robbery,and Difcontentmentyy fes. Amity and Communion are the great and Blafphemy , and Covetoufnels, they effe of ats Nature. The true Charatler Soul fhall be full of: Honour and Gratis? of a Grateful Perfon,, GOD's Incommnt tude, and Complacency : and be glad to nicable Attributes enjoyed by Gratitude. fee its GOD the full and eternal act of All Angels and Jen are a Grateful Per- Perfection and Beauty. It wasfromalh, fon’s Treafures,as they affift him in Prai- eternity impoffible there fhould be any) fes, He facrifices all Worlds to the Deity, ~ other but hesand he from all eternity ha§) “and fupreamly de'ighteth to (ee bin fit- fo infinitely obliged us,that were it pofle ting in the Throne of Glory. ble for any other tohave been, it would not be defirable. He hath obliged us,ang fc D having prepared the way to we love him better than any other.Should Gratitude by infufiog gencrous and we fancy or conceive another, a Powep soble Principles into the Soul, beautified from all Eternity aCtiog 3 fhould we fo ps the Exercife of It by divers other provi- pofe it poffible that a Power befides hiag fons, that confpire to make it amiable and might have bio;it muft be juft fuch aPor pMelightful. By the one he made it Poffeble, er asthis is,and aét juftin fuch a manner ag py the other defirable. 5 this hath done:or it would be difpleafings) ONE of the greatelt ornaments of this This hath done all that we can defire, . Fertue.ts the Grateful Sence of Benc hits re- that all Powers infinite and eternal caf ceived : For in it the Felicity of the Ace do mell:and therefore all poflible Poweng ¢eiver confiiteth; on it his Grateful be- are conceived iohim. Helis the fullang Phaviour dependeth; by it he Is msde adeauate objet of all Defire; becaulge Grateful,or Acceptable; and itis one of the | | che Oo4 great ‘ihe: ae MEF OHratitane, great Ends intended in the Gift beftow- ed by the Donor, whofe Satisfaction ought to be regarded highly by every hooeft and worthy Receiver. That Grate- ful Sence is the crown of the Gift , the Light wherein its Beauty appears, the Temple of its Honour as it were, the Womb wherein it is conceived, and fiad- eth its life and value perfected. SHOULD we ftand upon the Explica- tion of thefe, we fhould have little room for the Fruits and Effeéts of Gratitude, which are the principal things intended s0 this Chapter.But in fhort you may take ibis account. Tie greateft Benefits we can receive, are but Adortive, or rather turn- ed into Curfes, without a Grateful ac- knowledgment of them:All Gifts are but Carkaffes devoid of Life, unlefs infpired with chat Seace, which msketh them De- Lehtful.tor as Caufes without Effeds are not Caufes; fo Bleffings,if they Ble& nor, are fallely reputed Bleflings. No Benefits can be Bicfliogs, uolefs they are cromned with our Complacency. They muft be conceived in the Mind before they can be transtormed into Joy, and be tranf- termed toro | ‘ ruce thate Prailes ~* zee are the mufick > fe ac 1 } e ne he € OCGCIMscccrs ooul, V -}] aS OF the rp) KK He tv a joyes betore they can pro- | Of Gratituve. Receivers, They are not conceived unlefs they are quickemed with the Life of the Recciver, por are they reputed Ble flings, till they are had in Reputation. An interior Sence isthe Life and Soul of every Blef fing: without which a whole World of Delights would be but a Chaos, the very Kingdom of Heaven but a Confufion to him for whom it is prepared , and a Soul among the Angels but a Foo/ in Paradice. Ao Ungrateful Perfon bereaves himfelf of the Pleafure , that fhould fpring from his Enjoyment , for he ftifles the enjoy- ment of the Gift he receiveth. He Eclip/es and extinguifhes his‘own blefli dnefs by the dulnefof his Soul,znd the perverfnels of his Behaviour. He may be furreunded with Cawfes of Delight, but is not ble fle d, chat is not full of the Joyes wherewith he is {urrounded. When he is full of Joyes he mult needs overflow with Complacen- cies; which are the very element of Thankfgiving,the matter and fuel,as well as the Soul of Praifes. Were there nothing in a Grateful Sence but this, Gratitude were au tacomparableVertue,becaufe all the effects of infinite and eternal Bounty are by vertue of that Grace applyed to theSoul,and enjoyed thereby, but are loft withcut it, That cercainly mutt bea great Vertue Of Hratitune. adoring Soul is in the act of facrificing ie felftothe Deity, and with infinite Com- placency admiring and adoring all his Glories. HIS Glories will be infpired into the Soul it felf, for the healing of that Envy to which it is otherwife addicted. Aud inftead of Robbery,and Difcontentment, and Blafphemy , and Covetoufnefs, the Soul fhall be full of Honour and Grati- tude, and Complacency : and be glad to fee its GOD the full and eternal a@& of Perfection and Beauty. It was from all eternity impoflible there fhould be any other but he;and he from ail eternity has {o infinitely obliged us,that were it pofli- ble for any other tohave been, it would not be defirable. He hath obliged us,and we love him better than any other.Should we fancy or conceive another, a Power from all Eternity aQiog, fhould we fup- pole it poflible that a Power befides him might have binsit mult be juft fuch aPow- er asthis ts,and a¢t juft in fuch a mauoer as this hath done:or it would be difpleafing. This hath done all that we can defire, all that all Powers infinite and eternal can do mellzand therefore all poffible Powers re concely: the full and . , ie iTés oecaule Ol SHratitude. the Fountain of all the moft Glorious things , and the fole perfect caufe of all Enjoyment whatfoever. CH A: Po 2550s The Beauty of Gratitude. Its principal Can™ fess Amity and Communion are the great effect of ats Nature. The true Charaéter of a Grat+ful Perfon. GOD's lncomum- micable Attributes enjoyed by Gratitude. All Angels and Alen are a Grateful Per- fon’s Treafures,as they alfift him in Prai- fes. He facrifices all Worlds tothe Deity, and fupreamly deighteth to jee hin fit- ting in the Throne of Glory. roo D having prepared the way to J Gratitude by infufiag noble Principles into the gencrous and Soul, beautified the Exercife of it by divers other provi- fions,that confpire to make it amiable and delightful. By the NE madeit Polfibie, by the other defi ONE of the o earelt Vertue.s the Grateful Sence of Benefits re- wot by Liaioes aap) SS rorinitthe Felicity of the iitle ceived: \ Gratetul be- he i celver confiiteth; onit his haviour dependeth; by it ¥ / n ‘ai Gratefu! or Accent art = - IS Meade nd Wis ONC « 537 MEF Gratitude. Vertue, by force of which we inherit all things. AS for the Beauty of the Receiver, it is evident that a du/ and beavyComplexi- on is the difgrace of his Nature, His Stus pidity makes him a worthlefs piece of ¢lay, that cannot be improved to any ad- vantage. Acarelefsnefs and contempt of Benefits fpringeth from his Sottifhaefs, which maketh him J#gratefu/, that is,Odi- ows : becaufe he cannot be won by Kind- nefs, nor wrought upon by Gifts. But he is more deformed, becaufe he adtsin a bruitith manner, againft Reafon ; while he faileth to do what is fit and proper on {uch occafions. It is a bale and dirty Tem- per that cannot be enflamed with the Love of a Benefactor. It is incapable of high and generous Sentiments; is dull and dry, infipid and untra¢table, as dead as a Log of Wood, a crabbed and knotty piece of matter,that cannot be wrought, and only fit for the fire! But a quick and lively Perceiver, a tender Seace, and {prightly Intelligence, is all honour and delight upon the Reception, all activity, life, and vigour, Angelical in his nature, {wveet and heavenly;apt to come up tothe BenefaGtor,and anfwer his defires: He 1s sich and abundant in amiable Refent- ments, Mf Oratitude. ments, and prone to make Returns fuita- ble to the Kindnefs wherewith he is affe- Ged. Hehasa f{trange kind of Beauty lodged in his Soul; there is a {weet Cor- re{pondence,and a delicate Convenience between his Nature and his Benefactors. All his Inclinations are Purity and Praife, he isa great encouragement to the Love of his BenefuCtor,an Ornament to his Per- fon,an admirer of his Worthan appendix of his Honour, and a pleafure to his Dif- pofition; all Lifeand Goodnefs, He is capable of Amity inthe heights of its ex: ercife, A wife and worthy Benefa@or defigns the felicity and contentment of the Per- fon,to whom he tmparteth his Bounties aud if he were able , would do that fo him, which above all ciher things is molt to be defired; not compel him tobeGrate- fu), whether be would or no3 for that would but fpoil the beauty ef his Reture, but make him capable ot the belt and higheft Refentments ; that he might have 5 ? the Joy of feeing his Benefits wok hind- | ce a A : ly. All which are loft and throwi away upon an ungrateful Perfon. This GOD hath done. He has put brave Principles and Inclinations into the Soul of Man, and left him freely to exert chem, with > 542 ME Gratitude. infinite defireto fee him act freely, but generoully and nobly, For by this means only, is he made capable of Honour,and the effence of Gratitude confilts in the freedom of its operation.Having fo made him, aod defiring nothing more than a lovely Behaviour, his Joy is as great as his Goodne(s can infpire, when he fees that fweetnefs which attends the @peration and the work of Reafon , in a Grateful Perfon ; and the Joy which he occafions is his own Jay,in the Soul of his Creature. Of which to rob GOD isa kind of spi- ritual Sacriledge, aud a cruel Murther committed on our felves. For we have an inclination to delight in the Joyes, of which we are the Authors, and by akind of Ecchoyor reffection , find the Pleafure doubled which we take, and which is ta- ken in the communicationof our Boun- ties. And in this there is founded acertain fympathy of Delight, which carries us to feel and be affected with anothers Joy, and makes 7¢ an Object, and a Caufle of ours , nay almoft the very Form aad Ef- fence of ours, when we are the Authors of it, A Grateful Soul holds Intelligence _ withGODs as it receives his Bounties , tt delights in his Complacencies, Df Gratitude. THE great effe& of Obligation and Gratitude, is Amity and Communion. A Grateful Soul is deeply concerned in the Honour of his Benefactor ; in his Benefa- &ors Pleafure, Lite, and Safety, iaall his Succefles, Profperities, Advancements 3 in all his Felicity and Glory ! He is affli@ted in all his Aflictions, he is delighted in all his Evnjoyments, he iscrowned in all his Promotions, heis wronged and injured in all his Affronts, he is touched with the leaft Difpleafure that can befzl him: Nay he is more tender of his Benefactors Re- pofe than hisown: The apple of his Eye is the tendereft part in himlelf,yet he had rather have it touched , thanthe Perfon of his Benefactor.No woundscan wound him more than thofe which his Bene- factor recsiveth, andhe in him, His own wounds may kill his Body, but thefe deftroy his Contentment. Athoufand In- juries and Calumnies againft himfelf he can forgive , and is never provoked but when his Friend is offended, He {lights himfelf, and prefers bis Benefactor: He would make his Face a Stepping ftuneto his Bencetactors Glory. He expoles his bo- dy to Swords, and Spears, and Arrows, for his Benefactors fatery: He would ra- ther be tornto picecs, and fuffer a thou- fand MEF Gratitude. fand Deaths , than permit his BenefaQto; to be flain or difhonoured.Now all this in time of Trial and diftrefs, would fem difadvantagious, But befides the Obliga- tion, there is a Sence of Honour that com- pels a man thereunto, and a certain beau- ty inthe act of Gratitude , diftin@ from the goodnefs of the Benefit, that is fo na- turally {weet to the goodnefs of the Soul, thatic is better cto die than renounce it. And a certain Bafenefs onthe other fide , an odioufoels in Ingratitude ( in the very act) fo abominable,that it blatts anySafety and Repofe that can be gotten by it. WHEBE the Benefits are fmall,theVer- tue of Gratitude 1s lefs powerful and per- fect; for its {trength depends upon its food and nourifhment. A thio and {pare diet is not very healthful for it. Though allthe benefits that are done upon the Earth by Mento Men are infiaitely mean, if compared tothofe which the Godhead doesta the Jeaft of his Creatures; yet the World ts full of the praife of this Vertue, and an [ngrateful man is the moft hateful Object living.Former Ages afford us ma- ny rare and glorious Examples of the power of Gratitude, and its facred Zeal for, and tendernels of its Object. The u- nion between the Body and the Soul is nothing DE Gratitune. nothing comparable to the union of Love and its Beloved, though the Caufes are but flight upon which itis founded, The Soul will often forfake its manfion to dwell with its beloved, It efteems all its beauties and Members only for its Belo- loveds fake, Yet Colours and Features,a little red and white, a fparkling Eye, a brifk Converfation,and a dele@able Hu- mor, are all that breed it, all that pro- duce this mighty effect , this prodigy. of Nature. There is fomethiog more,where the Life and Honour of a mau has been faved, by the kiadoefs of a BenefaGor : e- {pecially if he .be rich and amiable that has delivered us, Ifhe be gteat and ho- nourable that was the Author of the be. nefit,the obligation is the greater, For the Worth of the Perfon enters into the pas ture of the act, and enhances its value. Yet allthis put together is exceeded by the Gratitude of a worthy Soul, becaufe his own Worth inclines him to be more Generous than the Caufe requires, and to magnifie the benefit, by the mighty addi- tion of his own goodne(s, It is the natural property of Goudnefs to communicate it felf,any occafion of dving it, is inftead of 2Caufe. But when there isa Caufe. itis like a fpark to Powder, it evkindies a ME Gratitude. a flime in his Inclination. All a&ts of Gra- titude have a great deal of {weetnels in their own nature,and for the fake of that beauty which is feated in themfelves will not be rigorous and exact in their pre- portions fince it is a beautiful thing to exceed in Goodnefs. Its owndifpofition prompts it to do more than 1s deferved by the Kindnefs it receives, and ifnot to conceive it felf more obliged than it is, yet to be more honourable in its Returns, than the meer goodnefs of its Benefactor can exact ; becaufle it conceives it felf by its own Vertue obliged to be Noble aud Munificent, inall its acknowledgments. BUT however flow Gratitude may be in the Returns which it maketh for {mal- ler benefits,it is infinitely prone to exceed all meafure, whenit is infinitely obliged. Praifes are not fed by mean Content- ments, but by fublime ones, The acknow- Jedgment is cool, where the benefits are (malls; andthe Contentments imperfect, where they are limited aod reftrained. Full Satisfaction hath another kiad of in- fluence onthe Soul of Man, than fingle Kindoefles, or fome few particular Sup- plies. An infinite Blifs produces more vi- porous acd joyful efforts, than bare Ac- knowledgments, Here upon Earth there are Of Sratitude. are difquiets, and defires, and expeCtati- ons,and Complaints,and defects, and im- perfections, fears and interefts to be {till fecured, that lame and darken our Con- tentment and Gratitude. But in Heavea all thefe admixturcs of alloy are remov d. The glory of the light in which our Gra- titude appeareth, adds luftre and beauty to the increafe of its Perfection. Inthe utmott height of our Satisfaction there is fuch an infinite and eternal force,that our Gratitude breaks out in exulting and tri- umphing Effufions ; all our Capacities,[n- clinations, and Defires being fully fatish- ed,we have nothing elfe todo, but to Love and be Gratetul, An infinite and e- teroal Kingdom given to him that was taken out of Nothing , by a King that is infinite in greatnefs and beauty 5 all his Joyes, and all his Treafures! it makesthe Soul a fountain of Delights,whofe sature is to receive no more, but overflow for ever.When the Soul cometh once to love GOD (0 infinitely above it felf, asthe caufe requireth, its only delight is to mag: nifie him and to fee him blefled. The beau: S$ of ts ownGraticude is as il] bis Giits, It is temp: more to exceed ifs A moyements oor AIT Liss ’ eae oe DE Gratitude. Admirations, Affections, Praifes, Hallelu- jahs,Raptures, Extafies, and Bleflings are all its delights : The pleafure of Loving is its only bufinefS; it is turned all into flame,and brightnefi,and travfportation, and excefs. Itinfinitely pafles Light and Fire in quickoefs and motion: al] Impe- diments are devoured,and GOD alone ts its Life and Glory, The more Great, the more higb,the more excellent he is 3 the more bleffed is it {elf,che more joyful,and the more contented.Iis Nature is to fhise, and burn,and admire; to cffer, and to fa- crifice up it felt to its Joyes: And GOD is its foveraign Joy, its perfect happioefs. To fufpend its beams were to act againtt Nature, All overrures of Pleafure,Beauty, Glory, Power, Exaltation and Hoaour it would have added toits happinels, The more Great, the more Good, the Wiler GODis, the greater Is its Happioefs, The more he is admired and praifed , the sreateris its Happinefs. The more heis nificd and pleafed , the greater ts its Happinefs. All the Excellencies and Per- fections inits Objective blifs,though they are pot locally removed,are removed Ip- cothe Soul of him that enjoyes it; and there exprefs rhemfelves far more pow- erfully and effe@tually, than if they were there 2 Yaf 1 DEF Sratitude, there alone, No joy cao be like.that of feeing its Creatour adored , no Service like that of magnifying its Beloved , no pleafure like that of delighting its Belo- ved, no melody like that of praifing its BenefaGor, no hovour like that of obey- ing its Preferver.All Worlds are its Treas fures, becaufe they manifelt his Power and Glory; all Angels and Men its De- lights,becaufe they fee and acknowledge the beauty of its Soveraign, and eternal PerfeGions, al] Creatures the Inftruments of its Joy, that celebrate his Praifes! In him it enjoyes the glory of al] Eternity, the infinite beauty of all Immenfity , the ionumerable riches of alf Worlds, the pleafures and adorations ofall theAngels, the ftate and magnificence of all Empires, the fplendour and perfection of all Ages3 all which it has in it felf, by his infinite Bounty , as its own immediate and pro- per Pofieffions; but far more divinely and{weetly enjoyesthem, by vertue of its Gratitude and Love, to him; whofe they originally are, and from whom they proceeded, For the very true reafon why it enjoyes 7# fe/fjand ail its ewz Treafures, is becaufe itjoves it /efe it loveshim,the mo wit with 42s fruitions 550 DE Gratituve. it feelsmore, it fees more, it taftes more, it poflefles more, it rejoyces more in its ObjeQ than it felf. The imagination and fancy that is in Love frames all the thoughts of its Beloved, init felt; it has an exquifite and tender ferce of every change and motion inthe mind of its Be- loved, Stir mot up, nor awake my Love, till be pleafe, is the fong of a feeling and affe- ctionate Soul.Every prick with a Needles polot in its Obje@, isa (tab with a Dag- ger toie felf. Its heart bleeds in every drop of its Objects finger.It loves his Be- Joved ten thoufand times more than it felf: and is infinitely more pleafed with its exaltation,than its own. The happinefs ofits Objet is moft irsown, True Gra- titude is crowned in its Benefactor, en- throned ic its benefactor, admired inits benefator, adored in its benefa@or No- thing inal] the World is fo eafily ravifhed as Love, nothing is fo lively as Love, no- t] ing fe) lovely I Nothing fo violen griefor joy, nothicg fo capable vr pleafure: All the Victcrics and Tri- hs of its Saviour are its own, My Jcy, ite, my Crown,my Glory; my ex- ing great Reward, my Love, my Idol,vay the GOD of my Soul. e a | ) 4 t 7 by | A in all! This is the language of Love OF Gratituve. Love io its Rapture, Seraphick Love / Itis Altar, Heart and Sacrifice, Angelical Love! Itis Prieftand Temple: All Ser- vice, Freedom,Duty, Reward,Defire,En- joyment, Honour , Praife , Adoration, Thank{giving, Extafie, Pleafure,Blifs and Happinefs. It is all Goodaefs and Beauty, Paradice , Heaven; the life and Soul of Heaven! All that is incommunicab!e in GOD, Eternity, almighty Power,fupream Dominion, ind: pendent Majelty, infiaite Immenfity, with all the adorations and praifes of all the Creatures , are by fuch a Love and Gratitude enjoyed. Loving GOD more than it felf, ic ig more happy in GOD, than if it were a GOD. Could his Deity be taken away, and feated init felf, the Soul of a Grateful Creature would be gricved at the exchange. Even GOD in his place is perfefly enjoyed. All Envy is by perfect Gratitude remo- ved: All Difcontentment at any thing in its Obj<-&, efpecially at its Objects Blef- fednefSis abolifhed. [tis carried above all Thrones, Dominions and Powers,and {till afcends eternally higher, the higher its Object is exalted. Could it be mifere- ble init felf,ic would be happy ia its Ob- ject: but the higher it is exaleed,the more sits Creatourdelighted. If the refenr- ry “ ~ Pp 3 mca ME SHratitude. ment be wholly Spiritual, the Soul per- haps may be transformed to Gratitude,as Gratitude is to Contentment, and Praife, and Thankfgiving. But it will have no Body, no frail and corruptible Flefh, no bones or members to look after, All its operations are of onekind, all its works and concernments are the fame. It has no Fear, or Care to divert it 5 so Impedi- ment, or danger, ordiftraction, Pure Gratitude is fo divine a thing , that the Soul may fafely wifh to be turned all into Gratitude. Its Employment and Nature are allone, acknowledgment and bene- volence united together, It facrifices all Worlds to the Deity , and with infinite delight defires to offer all Honour and | Glory to him. can never pay fo much Honour to GOD asishisdue, unlefs it be affifted with all the Tongues of Men and Angels. It goes along with their Joyes , and confentsto their Praifes. In themit adores, and by themit admires, with them it cenfpires, and takesin all their powers aod divine affections. It fees with all their Eyes, } fpeaks with all | their Hearts § Il the tenden- J , eee eethae Vn ea pee: Ave hears with all thetr Ears, »- ‘ VW nak giving r Moutns., and ufeth ah 4 Itis very fenfible, that ic | Mf Hratitude. are fubfervient to its defires, It furmounts the Songs of David, and yet we know how earneftly he exhorted all Creatures to praife him, Praife ye the Lord:Praife him in the Sancluary ; Prazfe hime in the Firma- ment of bis Power 5 Praife bin in his migh- ty Ads s Praife him according to bis exs cellent Greatnefs.Praife him in the Heights; Praife hint all ye Angels ; Praife bin all bts Hofts : Praife him Sun and Moon, Praife him all ye Stars of light. Praife hiv ye Heaven of Heavens ! And when all is done, it {till confefleth , that Ais Name zs exalted far above all Bleffing and Praife. HE that pratteth GOD only for his Health, and Food, and Rayment, and for his blefling on his Calling Cas too many only do) either is very ignorant, or upon a ftridt {erutiny will be detected for upbraiding GOD, fur the meanelt of his bounty. For his Love muft infinitely be defeAtive, that is able to beftow Gilts infinitely more, yet giveth us none but thefe. He that fees not more Caules of Joy thsn thefe , is blind and cannot fee afaroff: The very truth of ob{cure to him, and the cauie of Adora- tion unknown, He wanreth ten thoufand demonf(trations ot tne Love o Yi Neevaen ok iv lO 1S F ) - ,amoaring ‘ JdadOMDg, rs ey crfal Nature ares - . ker and as many Incentives | Onerations oF Liolt b ®) Of Gratitude, Soul in the Return of Love, that is un- acquainted with thefe high and mighty bounties. No man can return more Blei- fings than he receiveth : nor cau his Prai- fes exceed ‘he number (and greatnefs) of his Joyes. A Houfe istoo little, a King- dom is too narrow for a Soul to move in. The World is a confinement to the pow- er, that is able tofee Eternity , and con- ceive the Immenfiry of Almighty GOD / He that can look into infinite Spaces , mult fee them all ful! of delights, or be ofiaitely difpleafed. How likean Angel th he foar aloft, how divine ts his life, how glorious and heavenly; that doth cooverfe with infinite end eternal Wif- dom, tatermeddle with all the delights of GOD), aflume the fimilitude of his Sy make all his > is Laws hi: Delights, his Contemplations, his es his Joyes, and his Attribures his ions ! He that appropriates all the and makesit his own peculiar is JD, meet tobe hisSon, and » Communion withhim, The f ' OD is made vilible to Ly Qoms are lo maby but the hae OF Gratitude, fees all Angels and Men his Fellows members,and the whole Family of GOD in Heaven and Earth, his own Dome- fticks, is fit for Heaven. As he hath more encouragements to believe in GOD, and to delight in him, fo hath he more con- cerps to engage his fear, more allure- ments to provoke his defire, more incen- tives to enflame his love , and more ob> ligations to compel his obedience : More arguments to {trengthen his Hope, more materialsto feed his Praifes, more Cau- fes to mzke him Humble, more fuel for Charity to others, more grounds of Contectment in himielf, more helps to infpire him with Fortitude.more rewards to quicken his Induliry , more engage- ments to Circumf{pection end Prudence, More ballaftto make him Sral lights to afiift his viedge, more failsto forward his Motion. more em. ployments in which to fpend his Time, more attractives to Meditation, and more entertainments to enrich his Solj- tude. He hath more aids to confirm his Patience, more avecations from Injuries to Mee! above the | Jet hic €; More carry him ~ Gates to ME Gratitude. gravations to increafe his Guilt , more Odious ceformities inevery Vice, more waters to augment his Tears, more mo- tives to Repentance , and more Confo- lations upon his Reconciliation : More hopes to relieve his Prayer , more bounds to fecure his Profperity , more comforts in Adverfity , and more Hal- lelujah’s in all Eftates: More delights to entertain his Friends , more fweetuefs in his Converfation, more arts to con- quer his Enemies, more Feafts in abfte- mious Fafts , more and better fawce than other at his Feafts, ionomerable Compa- nions night and day , in Health, in Sick- nefs, in Death, in Prifon; at his Table, in his Bed, in his Grove, inhis Garden, in theGity, inthe Field, in his Journy, in his Walk, at all times, and in all places, He hath more antidotes agajnft Temprta- tion, more weapons in his Spiritual W are fare, more balfom for his Wounds, «od more prefervatives againft the contazion of Worldly Cuftoms. From this Spring of Univer/al Fruition all the ftreams of Liviog Warers flow that refrefh the Soul, Upon this Hing all a mans [nterefts turn, and in this Centre all his Spiritual Occa- fions meet. It is the great Myftery of Bk fledne{s and Glory, the Sphere of all Wil- DEF Gratitude. Wifdom, Holinefs and Piety, the great and ineffable Circumftance of all Grace and Vertue, the Magazine and Store- houfe of all Perfection. An APPENDIX. Of Exmity and Triumph: Of Schifm and Herefie , Fidelity, Devotion, Godlinef. Wherein is declared, how Gratitude and Felicity in{pire and perfeG all theVertues. Should here have ended all my dif- courfe on Vertue, had it not been ne- ceflary to fpeak fomething of our Ene- mies, Since there was never any man fo Wife but he had fome, it is not to be expected that the moft Vertuous Man living fhould be altogether without them. Mofes,and David, and Elijab,and Daniel had Enemies, fo had our Lord Jefus Chiitt bimfelf. $o/eph hac fome ia his younger daics, and Solomon fomein his Oldage: Of allthe Prophets 1 find Samuel the mcf clear and exempted his f obferve, thst Mea é rar, Bae rTM (2 Oo, 557 550 An Appendir, ' Men of great and tranfcendent Pringi- ples, of ftaid and well-govern’d Paffions, of meek and condelcending Behavi- ours, highly kind and ferviceable in their Age , free from the {pots and ble- mifhes of the World, have frequently arrived to an univerfal Applaufe and Honour, and moved in a {phere fo high above the Nation io which they lived, that as if they had been Creatures of a- nother World, they have enjoyed a Ve: neration above their Degree, and been furrounded with a repofe , that makes them look like Angels ia a kind of Hea- ven; that that Heaven which they en- joyed upon Earth, was the Work, and the Reward, and the Crown of Vertue. bus Mo/es after his long MeeknefS, and invincible Fidelity to the Jemifh Nation, was io the clofe of his life moft exceeding- ly honour’d by all the People,and lament- ed after his death by a million of Perfons, that fele the difaftre o! {0 great a lofs, Fo- fepd futtered much by the Envy of hisBre- thren in thebeginning, and the Luft and Slander of his Miftrefs, But after he had been the Saviour of the Land of g- t ne t} I evpt, and of his Fathers Family,his Vertue once if c lee kro ayYT) he Ch] Vcd 32 iOng ae Of oo qaait An Appendix. dance of his own peace and tranquility, communicated a repofe and profperity to his Nation. ofbua did run the ha- zard of being ftoned for croffing the perverfe humour of the Jews, when he returned from fearching the Land of Cz- naan but from AZofes’s death, through- out all his life afterwards was an abfolute Prince among his own People, and a glorious Victor over all their Enemies. Samuel was from his Infancy chofen of GOD, and from Dameven to Beerfheba they knew he was eftablifhed to be a Prophet of the Lord. The honour of hisCommunion withHeaven joyned with his great Integrity and Gravity on Earth, gave him a Reputation that made him Greater thanall the Elders in the Land, And it is very apparent, that the eminent Holinefs, and Goodnef&&, and great Wif- dom of thefe Men made them to pre- vail, with GODS bleffiog on their Ver- tues, and to reign like Benefactors, and magnificent Patriots of their Country. Solomon was by his Wifdom exceeding glorious , till he revolted from GOD: and thofe Mifchiefs which befel David after he cameto the Throne did ring from his Fall in the matter of Urigs Ihefethings I note to enc > Qu Appendir. toVertue. Forthough our Lord Jefus Chrift, and his Apoftles, were perfecuted to the Death , yet two things are very confiderable: Firft, that their Glory furmounted the Rage of all their Ene- mies, and continues immortally fhining throughout aJl Kingdoms and Ages: Next, That they were born to trouble- fome Times, and weretobreak the Ice for alltheir Followers, For their buft- nefs was extraordinary, to change the ftate and condition of Kingdoms, to alter the publick Rites of Religion b both among fews and Gentiles , and therein to fhake and diflettle the Secular loter- eftsof Millions, as well asto touch and offend the Confcience, in defaming that for which fo many Ages had fo great a Veneration. This created all the diff culty in their Lives, But where the publick Rites of Religion are approved, sae a Manis born in peaceable and quict Times, 1 do not fee buz the moft Ver- tuous "Men inherit all the Honour and Efteem of the People , and whatever e- {tate and degree they. are of, reign in the fulleft and freeft | rf iperity- Nor has the Death of Chrift fo litle pre- vailed upon Earth, but ink Il the World does row take notice of the Clory d Gn Append. Glory of his Do@rine , and far better underftand the excellency of Vertue than they did before: They feel and admireits influences. Infomuch that ag fome Vertuous Men grow contemptible by their Vices; {o do the moft debauch- ed and vicious Men, find a Neceffity of appearing Vertuous , if they mean tobe Honourable; for as all Errours receive their ftrengths from fome Truths pro- feffed by Hereticks , fodo all Vices and vicious Perfons owe their fupports to the powerful ftrengths of thofe Vertues on which they lean, and which they ufe «though toa wicked manner ) for their own fecurity, Forthey cannot rife and thrive in the World without fome Ver- tue, or fhew of Vertue at leaft, to cover and help out their Vices. Three things I defire you to note ferloufly, when you have firft obferved, that itis a very hard matter to hate an Excellent Man, or contemn him, wheo he is known. The one is , that Enmities and Difgraces are like the pangs and throws of the New-Birth, they fall like Storms and Showers upon budding Vertues in their {pring and greene{s: When a Man firft begins to be Vertuous he is defpifed , fufpected, unknown; it may be cen- fured Qiu Appendir. fured and hated: But when he has made himfelf eminent ard coofpicuous, is a main of tried and approved Vertue, well known for a Perfon of Honour and Worth; the firft Envies and Cenfures a- bate; aod if he conftantly exercife all Honefty and Goodnef3_ with great adcti- vity , courage, and prudence, he fhall conguer all his Enemies, and ioherit the benchit of hisown Vcrtues in the peace and tranguility of his happy Condition. Note alfo, that it isnot fo much the Ma- lignicy of the World, as fome Vice of the Proficient, or fome occafion that Religious men give the World to blaf- pheme Reliyion by fome Iofirmity or o- ther, that makes them to be hated, And this I note, becaufe I would have you not cry out of other Mens Corruptions, fo much as of your own. There is a lictle Pride, or Covetoufnefs, or Lazi: nefs, or Scorn, or Anger, or Revenge, fome one Deformity or cther, that gives Men advantage again{ft us, when they deride at our Profefiion : but vader the Name and Notion of Vertue no Man was ever yet upbraided. As a Fool perhaps, and a Coward ( but not as a Wife and gallant Man) he may be fcorned. Thirdly, Some Secular Intereft may | Kingdom, prophanes | been more Vertuous he had been Wn Appendfr. may put People together by the Ears, but no Man is hated for being perfectly Vertuous. Mifapprehenfions,Sland ers. {a- juries, Quarrels about Eftates and Po ficf feflions may arife; but where the Land Is at peace, and the‘True Religion e- ftablifhed, no Man is hated for beiog Wife, and Good, and Holy, and Chafte, and Juft , and Liberal, and Honeft, and Merciful , and Meek, and Couragious, but the more admired for being Holy and Bleflkd, when he joyns all GODS Vertues together, verfe and turbulent, : neous Zeal bring many Encmics and Pe- nalties on himfelf, while he rails againft the Magiftrates, and reviles the Bi- fhops and Paftours of the Church , breaks the Laws , lifturbs the and »lafphemes GODS publick Worfhip, and endea- vours CO Overthrow the eftab ligion and Difcipline amon all the Troubles which a man | himfelf by avy fuch meaas are aot to be fathered on Vertue, bu rightly to be afcribed to their proper Caufes. Had he thet fuffered them A man may be Per- of Z 563 a Schitmatick and tick a4¢ . = | gor Oe ~ Er a Heretick > 265€ Dy a rafh and erro: i ele ijvae qn Appenviy. miferable. And truly this I may fay for the glory of Chriftianity , Where it is freely and purely Profefled io any Na- tion or Kingdom ( as at preleat ip Ours ) a Man may be as divine and heavenly as an Angel. And if he be Liberal, and Kind, and Humble, and Cheerful, efpecially if withal he be Us- daucted snd Couragious , moft exceed- incly Honeft and Faithful in his deal- ings nore Holy and Divine he ts, mended and valued e avy flaw akes in Religion, He lofes his Cre- Cenlure o sainft them, and th the Lion makes them to dread whereas a Coward is baflled overina momeot. Being full per a ‘ew UIHIY, LAW I not c pe * An Appendix. perate them, and make them mad, as hot and angry Spirits are apt to do. By Kiudnefs he obliges , and wins, and foftens them: %y Prudence he knows how to manage them,and al] his other Vertues come in as fo many ftrengths againft them. Being Juft he never quarrels but in a Good Cawfe ; being Good and Mer- ciful, heis notaptto make an Enemy : Being Wife and Holy his Soul is in ano- ther World, and it is no trivial fojury thatcan make him co#tend: Being Li- beral and Magnanimous he is prone to do Heroical things , and to make him- felf Venerable to his very Adverfary : And above all to tender and to love his Soul, and to fteer all the Conten- tion to both their benefit. We rail on the World when the fault is in our felves, The moft of Men profeffiag Vertue are but Children in. Worth; very weak, and very defeétive: Andteo timorous too, GOD knows. ey neither truft ry Vertueto the and not Yer- t never fhineth ull it be defperate manner, He is the Great Man. that contermns nd all sha a0d ail tne VV Or 5 66 Au Appendie, World, that he may be fupreamly and compleatly Vertuous. ENEMIES may fometimes {pring from Envy, And indeed there alone lies the Core of the Matter: when fome Men impertectly Verruous, abhor others for being more Excellent than them- felves; at Jeaft for being more Honou- red, and more Profperous. Here a- gain Temporal [ntereft is the ground of the Enmity, For thus our Saviour was hated by the Scribes and Pharifees. Pilate knew that they delivered him for Envy. But the main pretext and Caufe ot his Condempation , was the Tefti- mony of thofe that heard him fay, He would deffroy the Temple. Without which, and his imputed Bla/phemy they could hardly have killed him. But he to Gie, and was the lefs folicitous. Cafes are away: rruous Men are ge- equal rank and degree elves ; but a Man truly Ver- iti out-ftripthem, as far as a : is Iufertours, Supertours that underftand he moft alfo of his Equals, he invents wayes xe them , will ae : laft ? } mirth] AT \ ee | ‘ ig Where theie +} x ¢ ' Mia onall Sree OW1Ie At Appendir, laftbe wonto confe& and acknowledge him. Butin the mean time he PTOWS, and thrives, and enjoyes their ver Enmity, He never {peaks ill of them behind their backs. Heis nota jot dif- couraged, nor exafperated, he pities their Weaknefs, and is humble under the fence perhaps of his own: He is carcful to give them no advantage a: gainft him: He coufides in GOD 5 and firengthens himfelt in hope of Divine afiiftance: He rejoyces exceedingly that he hag the opportuoity of Forgiving, and confiders how many Vertues he has to exercife upon that Occafion, Ic makes him to exult, when he confiders thar thefe Enemies are the Iaftruments and Materials of his greater Glory. He forefees the Vidtory, and delights inthe Triumph. And befides all this, Fie is obliged by Jefus Chrift to for- Give greater Wrongs than thefe, and gladly yields fome Trials of his Obe- dience: He has an infinite felicity: in caily View, acd remembers he is a Pil- grim ina f{trange Country, Heisdead to the World, and alive uoto GOD, The Maon is beneath his feet, and fo are all fickle and trapfitdry things. He is cl i with the Sun, and walke Qq 3 eth 567 568 Qn Appendfr, Gu Appendie. a}i ; S eth io the Light , environed with the great and eminent Bleflings. pgs beams of his own Enjoyments. If his were many diforders io the Church of Enemy be able to do him a Milchief ; Corinth , and yet the Apoftle tells them / which bo iy sian perfectly Vertuous of their Reigning , and wifhes, Would to GOD he A d reign with th ‘at feldome happens ) he turns it’ into Hic oe aes j ‘ - “e after their City hac yur aotlk which a Foolifh and a Vicious r 4 haa a ittlc flor Man cannot do: He finks not under Ify vee Is ated RG: Dns Religion + ut pl p and furmount makes his Comparifon betw but plunges out again, alc furmounts . ric ‘ rt imfelf after fuch a man it altogether: immediately forgives I, : can after cheerfully ferve Bae c- pas aa my For his part he will be o a apne to think f ‘ my to no man jn the World. Heknows eg which 1s 3 Duty and his Mafter: the f aetenter? , and the excellency Hi beg cits: ry Gratitude to GO t isenough to make bin Gn Appendix, not buffetted and caft out of doors; having Food and Rayment , with his Godlinefs it is Great Gain, Efpecially when Kings and Princes yield a profeffed Sith): ction to the Gofpel of Chrift. For tien «li the Kinedome of the World become the Kingdoms of the Lord, and of bis Chrific Wheo the Crofs is exalted a- bove the Crown » and the Kings Palaces furm.unt'd by the magnificence of our Saviour; Temple, and there is no Ido- Jatry nor Poyfon in the Church, bur a pure publick worfhip, when the very Laws and Magiftrates countenance Re- Higion, aod thofe Apollles that were ouce perfecuted and caft out as Vile , are now glorified and admired for their Sanctity. Meomay be Chriftians pub- lickly and in the face of the Sun, ic is horrible ingratitude to be unfenfible of tne advantage, to calumniate, and re- proach, and difturb the Church, as if it were a fink of Paganifme. Rather we fhould admire aod adcre GOD Almigh« ty, (bat other men laboured 5 and we are sapere HuPOR their Labours. We Inherit the blood , and toy), aud fweat of the artyrs, they bore the burthen and t! [ enjoy the vi- peace they scquired, This an ppendig, This isone, but not one of the leaft of GODS Mercies for which we thould be Grateful, THAT all the bufinefs of Religion on GODS part is Bounty , Gratitude on Ours, and that this Gratitude js the {phere of all Vertue and Felicity, eafily is difcerned after the firft intimation. Gratitude is all that is to be exprefled here upon Earth, and above in Heaven. All our Complacencies in his infinite Highness, all our Delights in his eternal Praifes , all our Adorations, Extafies, aod Offerings, all our Joyes and Thankf- gZivings, are but the Feathers and the Wings of that Seraphim in Glory. All the Acknowledgment, and Faith » and Hope, and Repentance, all the Obedi- ence and Refignation of a Sinner upon Earth, all his Care and fear to offend, all his Defire and Endeavour to pleafe all his Worthip and Charity, all his Cou- rage, and Perfeverance , and Patience, all his Fidelity , Devotion, and Godli- nefs, are but Gratitude in feveral dretlés, as Time, Place, and Occafion require./ Sermons are to intorm and affilt our Gratitude, Sacraments to revive and exercife its vertue, Vertues themfelves are cur Aids to bring us thereunto. ; Upon an Appendix. Upon Sabbaths it enjoyes a Reft, that hath fomething in it of Heaven; and itis a hard matter to be wicked in the San@uary, But in ordinary Converfa- tion, in Shops and Taverns, io the Camp,,.in the Navy, ataFeaft, or in a Journey, to retain the Sence of all Mer: cies, and tocarry all thefe Vertues and races about a’Man, is not ordinary for a Common Chriftian. But that which does realize our Gratitude, and make it perfe&, isatrue Fidelity to GOD and <2. QO elves, which Is an acg lired habit ' | ' ‘ ~ urfelves, which is an acquired habit, or Grace infufed » by vertue of which we keep all thofe Promifes which we made to GOD in our holy Meditations, holy Refolves which in Retirements we put upon our his Will , even in the midft ! Itisa An Appendit. He that doth the will of my Father , is my Mother, Sifter, and Brother: ) wi'l'pot be wrought on to forfake or hazard fo greata Blifs, His knowledges of its Pers fection will animate his Soul with all Fidelity. IT will draw him from the World too, andimake him defire to be much alone, that he may be much with GOD, A Covetous man will be telling his Mo- nics, an Ambitious man afpires to be alwaies near the Kings Perfon, an Epi- cure is for his Wine, or Women, or Feafts continually, A Vertuous mais more Covetous, more Ambitious , more prone to Celeftial Epicurifne, if fo fpeak, than all the World And fo art thou, if thou art vrral $ ah ait gaged in the ftudy of Felicity, ous man has greater Treafures, h Honours, more pure Pleafures , fincere: truer Delights, a more gloriou jehan all the Earth befide, 'W re to adore him, why not de ' ie Bs alee RE SS otion 2nd Communion wit Git Appendir. pure Heart, that he may fee GOD, There thou art to exercife thy {trengths, and acquaint thy felf with him, to !ook into all Ages ard Kingdoms, toconfider and kuow thy felf, to expaciate in the Eternity and Immenfity of GOD, and to gain that GODLINESS, which with real Contentment is Greai Gain. There thou art to ftic up chy felt, by way of pure Remembrance , to recollect thy fcatrered and broken Thoughts, and to cloath thy felf with all thy neceflary Perfedti- ons, FOR Godlinefs is a kind of GO D- LIKENESS, a divine habit , or frame of Soul , that may fitly be accounted The fulnc fo of the flature of the Inward Man, In its leaft degree, it is an Ioclination to be Like GOD, to Pleafe him, and to Enjoy him. Heis GO D-LIKE that ts high and ferious io all his Thoughts , humble and condefcending in all his Attivas, full of love and good-will to all the Creatures, and bright koowledge of al) their Nat delights ia all the Works of walks in all the Wayes meditares on all the Comm ef GOD, and covets all os 1} . a ‘>}) and br rey Of GUD ,IDa OFeatils aier< An Appendir. He that hates all that GOD hates, and defires all that GO D defires, and loves all that GOD loves, and delights inall his delights, is GODLY: He that afpires to the fame End, by the fame Means, and forms himfelf willingly to the fame Nature. Every Like in Nature draw- ethtoits Like, the Beautiful, and the Wife , and the Good, and the Aged ; but efpecially the GOD-Like. There is more reafon why they fhould delight in ‘each other. They have more Attra- Givesand Incentive. GODLINESS, or GOD-LIKENESS is the cement of Amity between GOD and MAN. Eternity and Immenfity are the fphere of his AGivity , and are often frequen- ted, and filled withhis Thoughts. No- thing Jefs than the Wifdem of GOD will pleafe the GOD-LIKE Man: WNo- thing lefs content him, thanthe Bleffed« nefs and Glory ot his Great Creatour. He muft enjoy GOD, or he cannot en- joy himfelf, Thatis, he muft ref faut fied in him, asthe Creatour, the Law- he Lord and Governour of the and for that end muft be com- 1 withthe Glory ard Pere all his Works, and Laws, He mutt delight in a Gu Appendir. Counfels, that he may enjoy him as the Great Counfellour of all Nature; and fee the Beauty of his Mind , thathe may take pleafure in we as she Bleflednefs of the Angels, the Redceme r of Men, the Santtifier of hi Ele& Peop! le, and the Sc veraign End of allt bins 1S, mutt enjoy him as his own fupre: eternal Obje&, his King, his , ithe Bridegroom, Friend, Benefa@tour, Al in all, Which he can never do, | fees GOD to be the beft Father, Ki: g, the beft Benefactour, Bride and Friend in all the Worl ds that, till he fees the Beauty whole Creation, the great anc fal thin 1S of his Law, the oo: rvellous Pod elory Ot his All- WwW ife difpenfat 10! S5 th - Caen perfection of his Decrees, and the nature of hi s Effs nce Dt At d all thefe muft be as fweet and fatisfaGor fte ac : ar = > ore a de are {oO the bw Vv i tinal ; i the poco KK may Gn Appendir. | thanthe ordinary Rate, have fomething more ere¢t and Angelical ip their Souls, be brought to the Gates ( at leaft ) iv, GODS Kingdom, and be endued with GOD LIN ESSalittle more compleatly by their Care, thao hitherto they have we A becaufe they know, both shat OD is, and is a Rewarder hem th diligently feck him. Te ee 5 at Le : ot ; i 6 Ke ry aN * - " | re bt . ' : ‘ é ‘N x } ehd aes 4 i At ' a a a3 i . . i i, N v: ‘\ ‘ 5 aS + t at i eee) ¥ : tan ht " ay \' a, t k \ \ \ 7 4 a J | ‘a . ; A i +4 ‘ nv y f h ’ P b 4 ky \ io Wen" i \ ; hy i » » MY )' > 1h) 9 s \ ai ? ae : } wax a N \ » ny \\ - t \ i - ) 4 e | } , A - » we ON a’ ai "i A \ Soy ‘ ¥ a\ ‘ val A ae re 1 eth \ } f ‘ 7 t eae d 16 FORM 335 40M 9-42 University will iit D00564096U Bees ISSUED TO = . < — ' fon.e, LIL Frese TW