n' fnmml ^ttmmi The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924104035906 Jfttneral ^txmtm* II CORINTHIANS I. 12. FPIV OUR REJOICING JS THIS, THp TESTIMONY OF OUR, CONSCIENCE, THAT IN SIMPLICITY AND GODLY SINCERITY, JfOT WITH FLESHLY WISDOM, BUT BY THE GRACE OF GQD WE HAVE HAD OUR CONVERSATION IN THE WORLD, AND MQRE ABUNDANTLY TO YQU-WARDS. X HESE words are part of an excellent epiflle of Saint Paul, wrote to the Corinthians after his pre- fervation from great dangers, to which he had been expofed in Afia. WHAT kind of trouble it was, with which he had been vi|jted, he does not declare. It gave him reafoH ( 6 ) reafon however to fuppofe, an end would foon be put to his life, and that he muft go down to the grave. " We were preiTed out of jjieafure, above ftrength, infomuch that we defpaired even of life. We had the fentence of death in ourfelves." BUT the Apoftle was delivored out o£ his ^n- ger, he cfiraped the dcalii that was threatened hnn:; and this deliverance he afcribes to his Maker. ** Who delivered us from fo great a death and doth deliver ; In whom we truft he will yet deliver us : Ye alfo helping together by prayer for us, that for the ^ft beftowed upon us by the means of many per- fons ; thanks may he given by many on our behalf." THEN comes in the text. And it fecms to be defigned, as a recommendation of himfelf and his brethren ta their prayers : It appears as an argument to prevail upon them to help the minifters of Chrift in their important work, by feeking the. divine mercy and grace for them. " For our rejoicing is this, the teftimony of our confcience," Sec. As if he had (aid — " We alk your prayers for us, not to carry on a fly crafty fchemc, but that we might fulfil our miniftry ( 7 ) miniftry with ttpri^tnels. We^ you to interceed for thofe, who are ctofcious of their integrity in their pafl eonduft to yovj, and who feel the fatisfae- tion thence arifing, in the adverfe hour, and even in the view of death." . WE ar6 led in our difcouifing upon the words to confider — the wi'tnefs mentioned— '{he 'te'ftimony it gave— and the refult of this teftimony. I. As to the witnefsmeritioned, it is confcicncCi " Our rejoicing is this, the teftimony of our confci- ence." THE wifdom and goodnfefe of God are raanifef- ted in the creation of man. He has implanted with- in him certain powersand faculties which are to guide and direct him. Man is endowed with a capacity of reflecling upon himfelf in his various circumftances, of comparing-bimfelf with fonie rul€,and thence learn- ing his true and' real charafter. Now the feiiti- ments thus formed, are a witnefs for or againft him. Confcience has therefore been defined, " the declara- tjon of our mind concerning ourfelves." And thus the ( 8 ) the fcriptures reprefent it.* " The Gentiles whifelt have noc the law, do by nature the things contained in the law, theft, having not the law, are a law unto themfelycs j which fticw the work of the law written in their hearts, their confciencc alfo bearing witnefs, and their thoughts (or reafonings within themfelves) accufing or elfe excufing one another."-)- " The fpi* rit itfcif bearcth witnefs with our fpirit." BY reafon and revelation, we are taught the be* log and perfefHons of God. Rewards and punilh* ments are connefted with a fenfe of right and wrong in ourfelves. Confcience therefore muft bear refer- ence to the judgment of God — to his approbation and bleffing J or to his relentment and the unhappy con- fequencesofit. When therefore it teftifies of our charafter, it muft aUo teftify of our ftate. And hence we find, not only fhame attends its teftimony againft us, but fear : Not only comfort and fatisfac- tion accompany it's witnefs in our favor, but alfo hope. Which muft be an undoubted evidence, that it does extend further, than merely to the character of men, It's fitnefs or not ; but alfo to the fruits and confe- quences • Rom. ii, 4 , Ij. \ Rom. viii. i6. ( 9 1 quences oi" this charafter. This is, in a few words, what we may unde'rftand by cbnfcience, or the witnefj hrrc rnehtiohed. il. WE are In the next place to obferve the teflimony it gave. " In fimplicity and godly finceri- ty, not with fleftily wifdom," &c. Two things may be here noticed by us — that confcience witneffed to the courfe of the Apoftle's condu(9: — and then to the manner of his converfation — the temper which at- tended it — the principle from whence it flowed. I. CONSCIENCE witneffed to the courfe of the Apoftle's condiift. " We have had our converfation in the world." ACTIONS muft be an important article about which confcience is converfant, Anci it will teftify to the good or iljoffingle adibns. But then a confcience that is rightly inrurmed, will never witnels to the good- nefs or badnefs of a man's ch^jraSer and the reward or puiiidiment cohfequerit thereupon, fo far as cither depend upon actions ; merely frorii a firigle a£l. A fingle ad can never denominate a man good or bad, B if (' ^o ) if bis condu(fl ia general be quite the contrary. It is a man's habitual behaviour which charafVerizes him virtuous or vicious. An enlightened confcience there- fore, which always fpeaks truth, can never witnefs that his charader is good or bad in any particular branch of conduct, by one or by few a