■5r*Qx President White Library, Corn e ll U n iver'sity. r Cornell University Library PN 22.L88E37 Brief history of the Lotos Club. 3 1924 027 160 567 Cornell University Library The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924027160567 A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE LOTOS CLUB. LOTOS CLUB HOUSE. No, 2 Irving Place. A BRIEF HISTORY^ , , ,, I I I l:/,(:Y OF THE LOTOS CLUB. BY JOHN ELDERKIN. Club House, 556 AND 558 Fifth Avenue, New York. 4 4. t 5" F2' 1 Copyright, 1895, By The Lotos CIjUB. PRESS OF MACGOWAN a SLIPPER, BEEKMAN STREET, NEW YORK. LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. PAGE House, No. 2 Irving Place, . . . Frontispiece. Portrait of Whitelaw Reid 23 House, No. 149 Fifth Avenue, . . . .43 Portrait of Frank R. Lawrence, . . 79 House, Nos. 556 and 558 Fifth Avenue, m THE LOTOS CLUB. 'IPHE Lotos Club had its modest beginning in * 1870. In February of that year half a dozen young men, journalists and critics, met in the office of the " New York Leader " and talked over the proposition of one of their number to form a club on somewhat different lines to any then existing in the city. There had been re- cently organized a number of clubs of a literary and artistic character, none of which were very vigorous or conformed to the idea suggested for the new organization. The Palette was, perhaps, the nearest prototype, but this was composed largely of artists, and its membership included so many of foreign extraction as to give it a for- eign flavor and character. This was the case with one or two lesser clubs of the same general purpose. There was the Century Club, in Seven- teenth Street, which had succeeded the Sketch Club, an informal organization, of which Wash- ington Irving, who had given the name to the club ; S. F. B. Morse, the founder of the National Academy; Asher B. Durand, Henry T. Tucker- 8 THE LOTOS CLUB. ig-0 man, and other gentlemen engaged or interested in literature or the fine arts, were members. The Century, although then less than twenty-five years of age, was looked upon as a most venerable and moss-grown institution ; moreover, it styled itself an association, but was to all intents and purposes a club, composed of authors, artists and amateurs, with inherited traditions, and the best and strong- est men in the professions, and, therefore, naturally somewhat exclusive. An account of the clubs of New York of that time includes only fourteen of sufficient strength to merit enumeration, although there were probably not far from a hundred of a miscellaneous and informal character. The elder journalists were hard-working and busy men, with little leisure and taste for club life. An occasional evening at the home of the Cary sisters afforded Mr. Greeley all the relaxation in the way of society that he desired. There had been an informal or- ganization of newspaper men, editors and reporters, which met at Delmonico's monthly and dined, and discussed after dinner matters appertaining to journalism. The moving spirits in this organization were David G. Croly, S. S. Packard, J. W. Simon- ton and Montgomery Schuyler. After the meeting in February, at the office of the " New York Leader," the promoters of the new club commenced an active propaganda in newspaper circles, and among actors and artists and professional and business men whose tastes would render them congenial. The aim of the club was formulated. Its primary object was de- 1870 THE NAME OF THE CLUB. 9 clared to be to promote social intercourse among journalists, literary men, artists and members of the musical and dramatic professions, and such merchants and professional gentlemen of artistic tastes and inclinations as would naturally be at- tracted by such a club. Some of those interested were acquainted with the history and success of the Savage and Garrick clubs of London, the free- dom and sociability of the Savage Club being an especially attractive ideal to be realized. A per- manent organization was effected on the 1 5th of March, 1 870. The name first proposed for the club was the Melolotos, but as it was conceived to con- vey the impression that the club was organized for the cultivation of music, it was changed to Lotos, as conveying an idea of rest and harmony, and gaining something of charm from Tennyson's poem the Lotos Eaters, which was then in the full bloom of popularity. Two lines of this poem. In the afternoon they came unto a land In which it seemed always afternoon, were selected as the motto of the club, and appear upon the title page of its first manual, dated 1870. The meeting for organization was held in Weber's Piano Warerooms, on Fifth Avenue, and it is said that all who -attended at that meeting were elected to official positions, as follows : De Witt Van Buren, President; Frederick A. Schwab, Vice- President ; Albert Weber, Treasurer ; George W. Hows, Secretary ; and Montgomery Schuyler, Thomas A. Kennett, William L. Alden, J. H. Eliot and Harold W. Bateman, Directors. The new lO THE LOTOS CLUB. isto club was now fairly launched with a name and an object in life, and subsequent meetings were held almost daily, wherever the officers could get together, at the old Belvidere Hotel, in the corri- dors of the Academy of Music, to consult and elect members. The initiation fee was placed at $20 for the first hundred members. It was subsequently raised to $50, and the annual dues to $40. A com- mittee was appointed to find a house, and at a club meeting held at the Belvidere Hotel, on the 13th of April, the directory was authorized to secure the building No. 2 Irving Place, next door to the old Academy of Music, which was thereupon secured at a rental of $2,800 per annum. On the 29th day of April, 1870, the Lotos Club was incorporated under the general act applicable to such organizations. It must not be supposed that all this was accom- plished without a great deal of discussion. In fact, the eloquence expended at the meetings was some- what disproportioned to the matters in hand. A " big talk " was necessary to the settlement of the smallest preliminary. The eloquence of Albert Weber, the treasurer, a lively, humorous and shrewd business man, must linger in the minds of all who heard him. For a time after the house was secured the members were obliged to sit around on empty candle boxes, soap boxes and such stray stools and camp chairs as the steward provided. On the gth ot June, the club, desirous of thoroughly furnishing the house, passed a resolution to issue bonds to the amount of $1,000, to bear interest at 18TO THE FIRST PRESIDENT. II the rate of 7 per cent, per annum. As may be sup- posed, this munificent sum did not enable the house committee completely to furnish the three floors. So it was decided to rent out the upper stories in unfurnished rooms to members. The club had now gained quite a repute for sociability. There was a contagious enthusiasm in the membership. Recruits were constantly brought in. There was a great deal of life and go about the club. Seldom an evening passed without music, recitations and stories. Randolphi, a power- ful baritone, and Wehli, the pianist, were seldom absent. Randolphi's voice could easily be heard and enjoyed within a radius of two blocks from the house. The neighborhood was alive to the fact of the existence of the new club, and it was difficult to tell which created the most stir and noise in Irving Place, the Academy or the Lotos. There was a provision in the constitution which required that at least one half of the members should be journalists, literary men, artists, actors and musi- cians, and this provision was jealously guarded in the elections. De Witt Van Buren, the first president, died on the 5 th of October. He was not in robust health at the time that he accepted office. He was a quiet and agreeable man, especially dear to those of his own profession of journalism, and much respected by all the members for his gentleness and dignity. He had made his mark, and his early death was truly lamentable. At the election of a president to succeed Mr. 12 THE LOTOS CLUB. isio Van Buren there were two candidates, Hon. A. Oakey Hall, at that time Mayor of New York, equally distinguished in journalism and politics, and Col. Thos. W. Knox, who had been a corre- spondent of the " Tribune " during the war and a prisoner at Andersonville, and whose recent book, " Across America and Asia," had given him the nickname of " The Siberian Traveler." The can- didates were about equally popular, but Mr. Hall was chosen, and at a dinner shortly after expressed his gratification, saying that political honors were cheap compared with the honor of being president of the Lotos, a sentiment which did not strike any- one present as at all extravagant, as the honor of holding the offices was as much coveted then as now. Mr. Hall was an excellent choice. In the office of president he proved himself both judicious and popular. Among the many good suggestions which he made, was that of setting aside one evening in the week for social entertainments. Thus came about the Lotos Saturday Nights, which have been a feature of the club ever since. Pictures, music, vocal and instrumental, illustrated lectures, draw- ing and painting contests against time, recitations and nearly every other form of evening entertain- ment known to the footlights in modern times have been witnessed in the parlors of the Lotos at its Saturday night entertainments. On the 22d of December, 1870, the club passed a resolution authorizing the acceptance of works of art from artists for their initiation fees. This is still in force, isn A SPEECH BY TILDEN. 1 3 and has had an important influence in maintaining the status of the Lotos as an art club. At the end of the first year the membership numbered 172, four of whom were honorary. Naturally the abounding good fellowship and conviviality found its best expression in dinners, which were a feature of club life as soon as the re- sources of the kitchen and dining room were per- fected. The purchase of the first complete dinner set, white china, decorated with red bands and the monogram of the club, was an event which no member of that day has forgotten. It required very little distinction in those days to provoke the honor of a dinner at the Lotos Club. Guests were a necessity, and it was the duty of the directory to provide them, and it did so, whether there was special occasion or timeliness in the demonstration or not. Amusing stories are told of the way in which the committees of the Lotos Club watched the wharves for the arrival of distinguished strangers from Europe. The committee which surprised Charles Kingsley on the deck of the steamer was met with the response, " But, gentle- men, I am trying to view the approaches to New York. I cannot make any engagements now." During Mr. Hall's incumbency of the office of president, Mr. Samuel J. Tilden was a guest, and Chandos Fulton, who had him in charge, tells an amusing story of how the sly old fox sent his speech in advance to all the newspapers, and although he was one of the last called upon to speak at the dinner, his speech appeared first and 14 THE LOTOS- CLUB. ml in full the next morning, while merely brief para- graphic references were made to the other speakers. The entertainment of the composer Jaques Offen- bach, then in the flood tide of popularity, was a specially memorable and delightful occasion in those early days. Offenbach was a little man with Hebraic physiognomy who could not Jaques gpcak a word of English, but whose Offenbach. ^ . ^ ,.,?,,,, , capacity for making himself understood by expressive shrugs and gestures and pantomime full of meaning was quite as amusing and under- standable as any speech which he could possibly have made. He was able, too, to illustrate his feelings by accompanying himself on the piano. It is said that Offenbach's entertainment was the cause of some burning jealousies in the breasts ol the musical critics which ultimately led to dissen- sion and the secession of part of the members. There were now many distinguished names on the roll of membership. The parlors of the modest house on Irving Place on the occasions of enter- tainments were crowded with men whose presence would lend distinction to any company. The club house had become the common meeting ground in the city for journalists, actors, artists and authors. Distinguished foreigners and non-resident Ameri- cans were welcomed to its privileges and courte- sies. There was a prevalent Freemasonry and camaraderie which made every one who entered its hospitable doors at home ; and with all the rol- licking humor and banter, there were seldom any breaches of the rules of good fellowship and good 1872 MARK TWAIN's FUN. 1 5 manners. Mark Twain, in his speech at one of the early dinners, set the key for a good deal of the sarcastic drollery which prevailed on many occa- sions. He said that he did not like to make any personal allusions, but that the profane conversation he had been compelled to listen to from Whitelaw Reid, John Hay, Samuel Bowles and Henry Watterson had frightened away all the pious thoughts he had con- cocted for the solemn occasion. He spoke of Mr. Reid as a man who had grown so accustomed to editing a newspaper that he could not distinguish between truth and falsehood ; and that John Hay had written so many ribald verses that he (Twain) was always compelled to disown his acquaintance when presiding at meetings of the Young Men's Christian Association. Candor obliged him to confess that he had a poor opinion of a club which admitted Congressmen to membership, and he found it difficult to sit opposite Robert B. Roose- velt, who had the hardihood to be present without getting a dollar from the Credit Mobilier. He closed with an apology for discontinuing his harangue ; saying that those anxious to hear the remainder of it might step down stairs, where he had stationed a number of agents, and purchase tickets for his Wednesday evening lecture, add- ing, " 1 make it a rule of life never to miss any chances, especially on occasions like these, where the opportunity for converting the heathen is luxuriously promising." As may be surmised, Mr. Twain was not let off without a dreadful 1 6 THE LOTOS CLUB. 1872 scoring in which he was denounced as an impostor. Much of his history was ventilated. After the retirement of Mr. Hall from the presi- dency, there was an interregnum of some months, during which the vice-president, Mr. John Brougham, acted in the capacity of president. Mr. Brougham had been one of the first ■''''"' members. He was in the very prime of Brougham. , . ,., , , 1.1, r 1 • his life, and at the height of his popu- larity and success. All of his experience had gone to make him one of the most interesting, charming and lovable of men. He was hand- some, agreeable and brilliant. In a conversation at the Lotos Club one day, he said, " Look at Matthews," meaning Charles Matthews. "After buffeting through a long life of chronic debt and trouble, you find him, at seventy-five, gracefully posing on the London stage with the agility and lightheartedness of a budding juvenile man." Brougham was himself an example of cheerful philosophy, for the passing years had dealt gently with him. His eye was as bright and his gait as firm as ever, while he retained all the sparkle and humor that had characterized him in his younger days, although he was then nearly sixty. Chat- ting with a reporter upon the ups and downs of that capricious pursuit, the stage, he deprecated the struggle of those who make themselves martyrs to feeling and fret in vain against the in- exorable conditions of destiny. " That man," he said, " is the wisest and the happiest whose discip- line has culminated in a serene stoicism." At this isra RECEPTION TO YATES. 1 7 time Mr. Brougham bore a good deal of the weight of doing the honors of the Lotos to its distinguish- ed guests and fulfilling the duties placed upon the head of the club by the members. He welcomed the French band of the Garde Republicaine when it was received at the Lotos ; and Herr Johann Strauss, who, during the evening, played his famous composition, " The Blue Danube Waltz." The election of Mr. Whitelaw Reid to the presidency was a fortunate event. It was the commencement of a long period of uninterrupt- ed prosperity. During the summer of 1872 the house in Irving Place was enlarged and reno. vated and better provision made for the exhibi- tion of paintings. On September 17th, 1872, a reception was given to Edmund Yates, the novel- ist. Yates, following in the wake of Thackeray and Dickens, had come over from England to lecture. Mr. Yates was eminently a club man who enjoyed the good company, the good stories and the good dinners of the Lotos. He found plenty of congenial spirits, and so long as he remained in the city he was at home in the club. In a neat little speech toward the close of the reception, in re sponse to a toast by the president, Mr. Yates said : " When, the other day, I saw John Broug- ham coming toward my hotel, I thanked Heaven that I had at least one friend in America; but John Brougham is now displaced ; instead of one friend, I have suddenly found a hundred." The place of the Lotos Club was now pretty Edmund Yates. 1 8 THE LOTOS CLUB. 1873 well established. One authority said, " Clubs serve an excellent purpose in affording the means of giving suitable reception to eminent strangers who visit us, who otherwise might feel them- selves neglected." On the first visit of Charles Dickens to New York he was dined by the Novelty Club. When Thackeray came, he was dined by the Press Club ; and since then every eminent author, artist or scientist who arrives in New York is sure of a reception from the Lotos Club, which gives a kind of official welcome which makes him feel at home among strangers. The idea of exclusiveness and seclusion, dear to the heart of the old-fashioned, club man, somehow never took root or had any vogue here. The Lotos had marked out an individual and special course of its own, and it was discovered that it was doing a good service, as our representative host. The author, the artist, the journalist, the man of genius coming to our shores, who otherwise may be neglected, was at once ushered into the notice, friendship and companionship of his compeers on this side of the Atlantic. Such paragraphs to this purpose began to appear in newspapers in all parts of this country and England and spread widely the fame of the club. Following Mr. Yates came the historian James James Authony Froude. Mr. Froude was a Anthony tall man, with a scholarly stoop of the shoulders and a manner which seemed to deprecate any expression of feeling or enthu- siasm. One unaware of his brilliant and aggres- 1872 RECEPTION TO FROUDE. 1 9 sive intellect, his splendid literary accomplish- ments, would have been entirely misled by his self-repressed and deprecatory manner as he ap- peared in the parlors of the Lotos Club ; but there was a twinkle in his eye and a note in his voice which betrayed the militant spirit of this dashing soldier of letters. Among those who gathered to meet Mr. Froude were Mr. White- law Reid, president of the club, Hon. John Bigelow, Hon. Samuel -J. Tilden, President Barn- ard, of Columbia College, Gen. Irwin McDowell, Col. John Hay, Bret Harte, Dr. J. G. Holland, Launt Thompson, Joaquin Miller, George P. Put- nam, Col. W. C. Church, S. S. Conant, Robert B. Roosevelt, James Brooks, Richard Schell, David G. Croly, Dr. Edward Eggleston, J. Blair Scrib- ner, Edmund Yates, Prof. Roswell D. Hitchcock, Oliver Johnson, Mayor Hall, Col. Thos. W. Knox, John Bell Bouton, Charles D. Bragdon, Dr. Charles Inslee Pardee, Wm. Appleton, Jr., and John Elder- kin. There were many others, but these names were preserved in the newspaper accounts of the occasion. A writer connected with the " Cincinnati Ga- zette," who was present, said that not since the dinner to Charles Dickens had there been an as- semblage of equal brilliancy. The gathering num- bered a large proportion of our prominent repre- sentatives in literature, art and journalism. Mr. Reid, in his speech of welcome, recognized the literary athlete who had raised such a hubbub in England over Henry the Eighth, Queen Elizabeth 20 THE LOTOS CLUB. J872 and Mary Queen of Scots, until he had finally stepped into the great place left vacant by Lord Macaulay. In Mr. Fronde's modest response, he acknowledged the many kind acts of hospitality which he had received during the short time he had been in the country and thanked the club for the reception, not only for himself, but in the name of our common profession of letters. He himself had been the editor of a London magazine and had worked upon the daily press, and there- fore deemed himself one of the members of the great profession of journalism, among whom there is a sort of Freemasonry which he recognized, and therefore felt himself among friends and brothers. The final speech of the reception was delivered very late in the evening, by Mr. John Brougham, who mounted a chair and entertained the company with a display of intellectual fire- works and delightful reminiscences which brought the occasion to a charming conclusion. To a California journalist, who visited New York at this time, the Lotos Club was a revela- tion. He wrote to the Chicago " Tribune " that he had dined there, that it was the literary and artistic club of the Atlantic coast ; that authors, actors, journalists and artists made up the bulk of the members, and that, while it had been in ex- istence only a little over a year, it was one of the notable organizations of the East. Henry M. Stanley had returned from his ro- mantic first expedition to Central Africa. He had left New York unknown, and had come back to 1872 FIRST RECEPTION TO STANLEY. 21 find himself famous. He had added new laurels to the special correspondent. In Abyssinia he had beaten all the English correspondents, and was the first to send to Europe and America news of the death of King Theodore. Then, in the face of terrific obstacles, he had penetrated to the interior of Africa and found the dying Livingstone. In England the reports of his discovery of enry . j-j^. Livingstone had been received with Stanley. ^ incredulity, but later, in face of the evi- dence which he produced, all doubts had disap- peared. His appearance at the Lotos Club on the 22d of November, 1872, was in the character of a veritable hero, and as a hero he was welcomed and celebrated. Mr. Stanley's appearance and bearing were those of a most resolute man. He had the look of one not to be trifled with. One might have said of him, " We know that he is ugly ; we hope that he is good." The parlors were crowded at an early hour by three hundred members of the club and a large number of distinguished guests. Mr. Whitelaw Reid, the president, • was unstinted in his praise, awarding the highest honor to Mr. Stanley for his achievements, and quoting the old Frenchman, who said, " It is a sign of mediocrity always to praise sparingly." Mr. Stan- ley responded in a way to raise the high estimate formed of him by his simplicity and modesty. He declared that the principal motive and sustaining power which had held him to his purpose was the directions of the editor of the " Herald," who had told him, on starting, "• Go on, and do not come 22 THE LOTOS CLUB. 1872 back until you find Livingstone." His speech was a recognition of the splendid spirit of loyalty and devotion of modern journalism, which, in the words of Mr. Reid, " secures more unquestioning obedience, more enthusiastic zeal and greater suc- cess than cabinets and parliaments." Among the delightful features of this reception was a capital recitation by the late William J. Florence, or Billy Florence, as he was familiarly called in the Lotos. Mr. Brougham also made a humorous speech and recited his " Hymn of Princes," a satirical poem on the dispatch which the Emperor William had sent to the Empress Augusta after one of Prussia's great victories over France : " Heaven has again blessed our arms, and twenty thousand of the enemy are left upon the field. Order a Te Deum." Mr. Brougham recited his production with great spirit on many occasions and the members seemed never to tire of hearing him. Mr. W. S. Andrews also recited " Buck Fanshaw,"" and admirably. He was frequently called upon for this, and it was always received with applause, as on the present occasion. At this time, when the club was enjoying great prosperity, it was threatened with disaster by the defection of a considerable portion of its literary and artistic element. The old adage about the irritabihty of the literary genius received a new confirmation. Complaint was made that there were too mai>y business men in the club. They filled too great a space and crowded the repre- sentatives of the artistic, literary and musical pro- WHITELAW REID. From a Photograph by Rockwood. jgis FOURTH ANNUAL ELECTION. 23 fessions. By its constitution the Lotos could only elect business men to the extent of one half its total membership. It thereby secured a conserva- tive element which in every emergency has proved a guarantee of strength and permanence. The dissatisfaction culminated in the resignation of a small minority, who went off and formed a new club which they called the Arcadian. It is un- necessary to trace the history of this movement or to mention any. of the silly things which were perpetrated. It is sufhcieij^ to say that some who left the Lotos lived to return, and that the rivalry •of the Arcadian is forgotten. At the fourth annual election in March, 1.873, the treasurer reported that the club was out of debt, and had cash in hand and property to the value of $20,000. The officers elected for that year were : President, Whitelaw Reid ; vice- president, John Brougham ; secretary, Charles H. Miller ; treasurer, C. McK. Loeser ; Directors : John Bell Bouton, Thos. W. Knox, Geo. H. Story, A. F. Tait, John Elderkin, Charles Inslee Pardee, Thos. A. Kennett, Daniel Bixby and Jos. A. Picard. The strength of the club had been tested. It was evident that the Lotos was to live. It was founded in the broad basis of a membership com- posed not only of members of the artistic, literary and musical worlds, but of men of all professions, business men, men of leisure, the admirers, judges and promoters of literature and art, frequenters of the theater and buyers of paintings and books, 24 THE LOTOS CLUB. igjg as well as critics, artists and authors. That the Lotos had in its ranks a fair proportion of the literary and artistic element, was amply demon- strated by the publication of a handsomely illus- trated volume, entitled "Lotos Leaves," edited by John Brougham and John Elderkin and made up of contributions by members. Among the con- tributors, besides the editors, were Mark Twain, John Hay, D. R. Locke (Petroleum V. Nasby), Brander Matthews, Charles Gayler, Thomas W. Knox, Charles Inslee P Mr. Charles Wyndham, the Eng- lish comedian, who was about to begin his third professional tour in this country. Among those present were Lester Wallack, C. H. Webb, Dr. L. L. Seaman, Brander Matthews, Gen. Rush C. Hawkins, John T. Raymond, S. S. Packard, A. Wright Sanford, Oscar Wilde, George Clarke, Samuel Shethar, John T. Hand and David Scott. Mr. Howard was one of the most popular mem- bers. He had succeeded by dint of sheer ability and hard work. In response to the toast of his health, he said : " My fellow members and other friends here : I have never at any time in my life realized so many causes for pride as I feel this evening. In the first place, as a member of the Lotos since 1871, I remember wondering whether I should ever do anything for which my fellow members here should feel called upon to extend such an honor as this to me. Another source of pride is m}' connection with New York journalism and with the ' New York Tribune.' I remember on the night before my first success, ' Saratoga,' I felt dizzy, and Mr. Reid asked me into his sanctum S8 THE LOTOS CLUB. wi to lie down upon the sofa. Our lamented friend Bayard Taylor was talking with Mr. Reid, and as I lay half dozing, I heard him say that in looking back over his past life he knew of nothing that had given him better experience as a literary man, that had done more to develop whatever brain power he had since exercised, than his experience in editorial work, and I now in a more humble way can say the same thing, although I never had any such responsible work as Bayard Taylor, or any such salary." Mr. Charles Wyndham was not only an actor who had played in this country, but he had been a surgeon in the army during the war — facts which were referred to by Mr. Reid in his brief introduction. Mr. Wyndham responded, pay- ing hearty tribute to Mr. Lester Wallack as a man- ager and an actor. Mr. Lester Wallack and Mr. Oscar Wilde also made speeches. Mr. Wilde had the bad taste to seize the opportunity to abuse the American press, but the refreshing manner of Mr. Reid in his subsequent references to Mr. Wilde turned the matter into a subject of general mirth. Mr. John T. Raymond, toward the close of the evening, recited Col. John Hay's poem " Banty Tim," with great effect. The club next had the pleasure of entertain- ing a distinguished artist, Mr. Francis Seymour Haden, the English etcher. A collection of fifty- Prancis ^^^ frames containing from one to four Seymour etchings each of Mr. Haden was dis- "■"'"• played in the gallery. The etchings were loaned by Mr. Frederick Keppel, and the )882 RECEPTION TO SEYMOUR HADEN. 59 collection was said to be the largest in America. Mr. Haden said he could not have gotten together such a large collection himself. A very delight- ful party gathered to meet Mr. Haden, including nearly all the artists and artist etchers, as well as amateurs and collectors. Mr. Whitelaw Reid in- troduced Mr. Haden, who, in his response, gave an interesting account of his impressions of the country. He said if he had not known that he was in America, he should have thought he was in the Tagus, Portugal. The color and character of the scenery were very similar, and New York, which he saw in the distance, reminded him very much of Lisbon. The city impressed Mr. Haden as a sort of Paris with practical ways about it. The colors, however, were Dutch. In coming to America, Mr. Haden said in conclusion, " My great aim is to illustrate the engraver's art as practiced by the old masters, which is commonly called painter engraving." Mr. Haden's etchings were examined with added interest from the pres- ence and with the assistance of the artist. This reception in honor of Mr. Haden brought to- gether a number of eminent men of the medical profession, of which Mr. Haden was an honored member. Despite a fire and very serious damage to the club in the morning, in which several paintings were destroyed, the club gave an art. reception and exhibition on November 26th. At the recep- tion, no evidences of the fire were visible, other- wise than in the case of a few paintings, which 6o THE LOTOS CLUB. isss were blistered and somewhat defaced. A fine portrait of Mr. Peter Cooper by W. M. Chase, owned by Mrs. Abram S. Hewitt, and pictures of Carolus Duran and J. W. Alexander were the only pictures which were seriously injured. On January 13th, 1883, Mr. Franklin Edson, the newly elected Mayor of the city, was entertained in company with ex-Mayor William R. Grace and Mayor Seth Low, of Brooklyn. Mr. Edson in response to the toast of his health, said : " In tendering you my hearty and sincere thanks, I express but feebly the gratitude I feel to you, gentlemen of the Lotos Club, for es- tablishing this time-honored custom of complet- ing the inauguration of the new mayor of the city. There is no city in the world in which the acts of the executive are so apt to be misunder- stood, or if understood, so apt to be misconstrued, as in the city of New York." The mayor con- tinued, giving his views of the possibilities of his position and the limitations of his power. He was followed by ex-Mayor Grace and Mayor Low, of Brooklyn, both discussing municipal affairs from a point of view of knowledge and ex- perience and both giving suggestions of great practical utility to the new incomer to office. Gen. Horace Porter, Chauncey M. Depew and Aaron J. Vanderpoel continued to discuss and enliven it .with many brilliant and picturesque re- marks. President Reid closed the entertaining discussion by expressing the hope that Mayor Edson might not prove so bad an officer as had 18K OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES'S VISIT. 6 1 been expected and that he might go out of office bearing with him universal respect and the warm congratulations that were given to his retiring predecessor. As usual after a Mayor's dinner, the speeches were the subject of unlimited com- ments in the newspapers. For this reason prob- ably the inauguration dinners at the Lotos Club had come to be looked upon as part of the neces- sary ceremonial of the assumption of the office. About eighty members of the Lotos Club had gathered at an informal dinner on the 15 th of April, 1883, which was originally intended to be a sort of reunion. Joseph Medill, editor of the " Chicago Tribune " and ex-mayor of Chicago, came in about nine o'clock. About an hour after- ward Dr. Fordyce Barker and Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes appeared. These gentlemen had just ar- rived from the house of Cyrus W. Field, by whom a dinner had been given in honor of Dr. Holmes. The members of the club rose to their feet as Dr. Holmes entered, and continued cheering until he Oliver ^^^ taken his place at the president's Wendell side, when he bowed his acknowledg- o mes. nient and took his seat. After a few moments spent in general conversation, the com- pany was called to order and the distinguished guests were presented by Mr. Reid to those as- sembled. Dr. Holmes responded in a charming speech, which he asked the reporters not to print. At this late day it may not be amiss to give a por- tion of Dr. Holmes's remarks. He said : " The best thing I can do in answer to this wholly unex- 62 THE LOTOS CLUB. ^gss pected reception is to speak to you from my heart, such words as come to my lips. I have been stag- gered, I have been stunned, by my reception in New York. I had no idea, not a thought for the moment of rising to-night, and you really do not know what a helpless creature you have before you. 1 never trust myself on an occasion of this sort, without, like the ancient Briton, bringing a shield to hold up before me ; for generally about this time I slip my hand into my pocket and draw out something that looks very much like a little copy of verses. In thinking of what I should say, I would bring a few reminiscences of the Saturday Club, of Boston, to which, for the last twenty-five years, I have belonged. It has been in its time a very instructive assemblage of men. At one end of the table always sat Longfellow, with his sweet, benignant, classic countenance. It was a mild, . kind, natural light, for he was a man lovely to look upon and listen to ; but as compared with the other end of the table he was moonlight with the flash- ing of the meteor, for there was the round, hearty, athletic form of Agassiz, with that splendid laugh, and of all the gifts to a man at a table perhaps a good laugh, aided byja tolerable corporation, is the most effective thing in the long run, and Agassiz's laugh used to ring from the other end of the table. That was for twenty years we had this. Then we had Mr. Emerson with his mild, critical, observing look, always almost in his place. Then we would have our great mathematician Peirce sitting there. Then we had Lowell, full of satirical wit, and full 1883 DR. HOLMES'S SPEECH. 63 of kno wledge and information also. Then we had my beautiful friend Motley, one of the finest-look- ing creatures that ever was in the world, and who interested everybody. Sometimes he came in among us, then rarely, but once in a while Haw- thorne sat among us. I used to get near to him if I could. Mr. Tom Appleton, some of you know the name almost as well as you know the name of Travers, isn't it ? That is the man you have here, in New York, I believe." At this point Dr. Holmes discovered the reporters, and exclaimed : " Oh, my ! I don't want to be reported." He con- tinued : " So much for the Saturday Club. It was one of the greatest privileges of my life to meet with them. Met once a month. It was an eco- nomical club. But I tell you what that club was to me in the feeling that doubtless this club is the same to many of you. It was a gamut of human intelligence. There, I knew I could touch the note I wanted and find its chord. In all my experi- ence with the Saturday Club throughout a quar- ter of a century, I do not remember anything of a formal or stuck-up character except on two occa- sions. Now, gentlemen, I have said all that I ought and a great deal more. I could only add that at the period of life at which I have arrived, it is naturally a very gratifying thing. I expect nothing more like this reception so long as I live. It never will be repeated. Never can be repeated. It is an unparalleled thing. I go home with my heart full — not only of New York associations but of American associations. I am here in a repre- 64 THE LOTOS CLUB. ism sentative city, and I know that if there are kind hearts here, I shall find them everywhere." A few things are omitted here, but this is the substance and covers almost everything that Dr. Holmes said on this occasion, and there is certainly nothing which he would object to see in print were he liv- ing to-day. A poem by Edmund C. Stedman, written for Dr. Holmes's birthday, was then read by Mr. A. P. Burbank. Brief addresses were made by Hon. Joseph Medill, R. Swain Gifford, Dr. Macdonald, and Junius Henri Browne. Henry Irving, who had made such a success in England in the character of Charles the First, paid his first visit to America in the fall of 1883. The first recognition of Mr. Irving's presence in America was a dinner tendered to him irwng. by ^^^ L°t°s Club on April 27th. One hundred and forty members and guests were present. Behind Mr. Irving was an easel, on which rested his portrait in the character of Shylock. Among others present were : Law- rence Barrett, Joseph Jefferson, William J. Florence, Bram Stoker, Joseph Hatton, R. W. Gilder, Frank R. Lawrence, Robert Laird Collier, Dr. Fordyce Barker and Gen. Winslow. President Whitelaw Reid gave the guest of the evening a hearty welcome. In response to the toast in his honor, Mr. Irving made a very interesting speech, referring, in a happy man- ner, to the circumstances of his first appear- ance in America, and to many of his con- temporaries. Among other things he said : " Our 1884 FIRST DINNER TO IRVING. 65 art is cosmopolitan. Every actor has his own methods and every painter his own method and every writer his style. The best actor among us has a great deal to learn. It is only at the end of his career that he can find how short his life and how long his art. London is now talking of your great tragedian, Booth, and your great comedian, Jefferson. I hate the words tragedian and comedian, but call them actors. Mr. McCuUough and Clark and my friends Florence and Raymond have had among us the heartiest of welcomes." He was followed by Joseph Jefferson, Chauncey M. Depew, Gen. Porter and others. Gen. Porter referred to our familiarity with the name of Irving in America, and the welcome which Henry Irving was sure to get from the land of Washington Irving. Dr. Robert Laird Collier, of Chicago, told a humor- ous story of Western life. Mr. Jefferson quoted Charles Lamb's saying that there were only two classes in the world, one the poor and the other the rich. And so there were two classes of speech makers, one portion born to get into it and the other to get out of it. He belonged to the latter, but would do it cheerfully. He then said some very pleasant things of Mr. Irving. Mr. Irving said that the only complaint he had to make of Mr. Reid was for his intimation that he reminded him of Oscar Wilde. Mr. A. Oakey Hall made a witty speech. Among the interesting pictures on the walls of the Lotos Club, exhibited for the first time this evening, was a very fine landscape called 66 THE LOTOS CLUB. m& " Forest and Stream," by Joseph Jefferson. If Mr. Jefferson had not been born to be a great actor, he would certainly have been a great painter. During the intervals of his professional duties he has devoted himself entirely to painting, and he is known as one of the best connoisseurs in the United States. Mr. George Augustus Sala, of the " London Telegraph," while on his way to Australia, spent a few days in New York in January, 1885. The Lotos Club took advantage of his presence to en- tertain him at a dinner, which took place on the loth of January. Mr. Sala was^ personally well known to many of those present, and it was to him like a great gathering of his American friends. Among those present were President {Whitelaw Reid, Lawrence Barrett, Horace White, Lester Wallack, S. S. Packard, Francis S. Smith, Henry L. Alden, Frank R. Lawrence, Chauncey M. De- pew, Algernon S. Sullivan, Henry W. Cannon, Gen. Horace Porter and Joseph Pulitzer. Mr. Sala spoke in clear, resonant tones and in a delight- ful vein, in response to the pleasant introduction of the president of the club. He gave an account of his first visit to America during the war twenty years before, when he had made the Augustus mistake, in common with hundreds of *"'■• thousands of his countrymen, of think- ing that the Union had been destroyed, and that henceforth the United States was to be no longer one nation. His apology was accepted. No one could quarrel with such a bluff, hearty, honest Eng- 1885 DINNER TO G. A. SALA. 6^ lishman as George A. Sala. His speech was full of happy reminiscences. Mr. Sala corrected the statement that he came here to try and make some money in the United States, saying : " Bless your hearts and souls, gentlemen of the Lotos Club, I assure you that I have no such idea." Following Mr. Sala, Mr. Depew delivered a genu- ine oration, in which he paid a splendid tribute to the guest, and among other things, said : " I have thought as I sat here to-night what a congre- gation it would be if all the eminent men who have been received by the Lotos Club were gath- ered in one room. It would be an intellectual kaleidoscope that at every turn would illustrate and present the best form of genius. We have re- ceived here these men who, in letters, in arms, and in statesmanship, have illustrated all that is greatest and grandest of our time in this and other countries. And the receptions which have marked our history would illustrate the manner in which in one sense the country which our guest repre- sents sought to capture this great and growing empire. . . . But while we could resist her armies and her navies, while we could withstand the metrical and musical assaults of her Sullivans and her Gilberts, there is a point that we feel that there is a necessity of our not surrendering — that is, when the British lecturer appears." Hon. Joseph Pulitzer, Horace Porter and Mr. Winter made brief addresses, and Mr. Sala made a second speech, which was very fine and full of good feel- ing. Mr. E. C. Stedman made some amusing 68 THE LOTOS CLUB. isss comparisons of London and New York, as these must have forced themselves upon Mr. Sala, so known for " his grip upon facts and impressions." Francis S. Smith was an old and valued member of the club. For many years he had edited a popular weekly journal and had written and pub- lished his own stories and poems. He had been the architect of his own fortune, and pos- ''smith^' sessed rugged strength and honesty. Everybody liked " Brother Smith." In January, 1885, he returned from a long trip to the Pacific coast, coming by way of Portland and Yel- lowstone Park and doing the journey over the Sierra Nev-ada mountains by stage coach. Ac- counts of his trip had reached the club, and when he arrived a dinner was gotten up for him of a unique character. The dining room was festooned with buffalo skins, bows and arrows, interspersed with spears and guns and heads and horns of deer and buffaloes. Caricatures of Mr. Smith, posing as an Indian with war paint and weapons, and every- thing suggestive of a bloody campaign, decorated the walls. The dinner took place January 17th. The whole thing was an inspiration, and the sur- prise and delight of the guest was a great treat to witness. A few of the participants were Frank R. Lawrence, George A. Frink, Col. Knox, Frank Robinson, A. P. Burbank, Dr. Montrose Fallen, John A. Foley and Edward Moran. On January 2Sth, 1885, Hon. William R. Grace, the new Mayor, and ex-Mayor Franklin Edson, were the guests of the club. At this dinner a 1885 DINNER TO MAYOR GRACE. 69 very large number of prominent city officials of all shades of political opinion, commissioners, judges, lawyers and journalists, were present. Mayor Grace made a weighty and interesting ad- dress in response to a toast in his honor proposed by President Reid. Mr. Depew, following out the suggestions of the Mayor, spoke at length of the necessity of so amending the laws as to give the chief executive of the city greater powers in the matters of appointments and control. Later in the evening the gathering was enlivened by a highly humorous speech by Mr. RoUin M. Squire, whose career as Commissioner of Public Works was so suggestive of Gilbert and Sullivan on the stage of municipal life. Hon. Elihu Root, United States District Attorney, made an eloquent speech near the close of the dinner. The death of William Appleton, Jr., February 15 th, at Albany, at the early age of 37, was the cause of sincere sorrow. Mr. Appleton had been treasurer of the club, and was one of the most popular of the circle of fine young business men, which included Albert Hall, John T. Hand, the brothers Charles Hathaway and William E. Webb, Fred. B. Noyes, T. B. ShOaff, David Scott and others of the early members. On the election of Mr. William M. Evarts as Senator, he was honored with a dinner at the Lotos. Mr. Evarts had often been a guest of the club at receptions and entertainments in honor of distinguished foreigners, and it was esteemed a privilege by the members to join in a tribute to 70 THE LOTOS CLUB. isgs him. Among those who gathered to greet Mr. Evarts were the president, Mr. Whitelaw Reid ; the vice-presidents, Gen. Horace Porter and Frank R. Lawrence ; Aaron J. Vanderpoel, Sam- uel PlimsoU, the English member of Parliament so famous in connection with English shipping and English seamanship ; Chauncey M. Depew, Ed- wards Pierrepont, John A. Foley, Eugene Steven- son, Samuel Shethar, Dr. Norman W. Kingsley, Abraham Kling, George H. Story and W. Hart Smith. The speeches at this dinner iyTEvarts. "^^^^ delightful. That of Gen. Horace Porter was especially eloquent and amusing. "Our party," he said, "ought to pull some feathers from the wings of the fancy and stick them into the tail of its judgment." Speaking of Mr. Evarts, Gen. Porter said, " The only reason he had not been elected as Judge instead of a Sen- ator was that the evil classes combined against him in fear of his long sentences." Mr. Reid made a very felicitous introduction. Mr. Evarts said in his reply, " 1 have never been able to un- derstand the Lotos Club. I know that you have no debt ; and that shows of course that you have no credit. I know that you have no wealth ; and I know that poverty in this world is the best in- centive to genius and growth ; but these traits have marked many men and many associations ; and I have looked to find the charm that has made you the most popular, most prosperous, most charming, most useful, the most graceful and the most powerful association in this city." 1885 RECEPTION TO HERR SONNENTHAL. 7 1 Mr. Raid's reference to Mr. Depew, " Whatever happens to Depew, we have one Senator now," excited great laughter. In responding to a toast, Mr. Depew said : " If the success of this club is due to the fact, as Mr. Evarts says, that it has no principles, then it is evident he was de- signed by nature to be a charter member of our organization." General Porter said that " This dinner is another proof of the eminent wisdom of tendering dinners to distinguished candidates after, rather than before election." The distinguished Austrian actor, Herr Son- nenthal, was given a reception on the evening of March 15th, 1885, on which occasion there was an unusually interesting art exhibition, for which a large collection of the Barye bronzes were loaned by Messrs. Cyrus J. Lawrence, Robert Hoe, Jr., and W. Baumgarten. On this occasion also. Dr. Norman W. Kingsley, the dentist and amateur sculptor, presented to the club a bronze bust of Whitelaw Reid of very great excellence. Very funny things often happened in the Lotos Club. During several years it was stirred up by that practical joker, George Crouch. Crouch was a power in the old days of Gould and Fisk in the Erie wars. Whenever he saw a crouch* chance to play a practical joke, the temptation was irresistible and he never properly considered the consequences. At one of the elections, when the opposition party was rather too large for him, he drew up a paper in the form of an injunction, sent it in by a police- 72 THE LOTOS CLUB. igss man, got it read, made no end of trouble and some expense before the election was allowed to pro- ceed. A distinguished statesman died a few years ago, and next day the members of the club were in- formed that his remains were lying in state in the large room up stairs. The light was too dim for a close inspection, and it was not until a late hour in the afternoon that it was discovered to be a deception, merely a coffin-shaped structure with a cloth thrown oVer it, and the well-known mask of Shakespeare that hangs in a frame upon the Lotos Club walls arranged to look like a deceased person. The author was never discovered. When Auguste Bartholdi, the French sculptor of the great statue of Liberty on Bedloe's Island, first visited this country, he was entertained on September i6th, 1876, at the Lotos Club. He had just finished the statue of Lafayette which adorns Union Square. His great project of the statue of Liberty then engrossed him, and how to Auguste realize it was the dream of his existence. Bartholdi. He received warm encouragement and sympathy from members of the Lotos, and when he came to this country in 1885, among the first to greet him were representatives of this club. On the 14th of November he was entertained at din- ner in the club house. His name was now as famil- iar to Americans as any of their own citizens. A distinguished company gathered to meet Mr. Bar- tholdi, and he was received with unbounded enthusiasm. In his response to the greeting of 1886 DINNER TO BARTHOLDI, 73 the president, Mr. Whitelaw Reid, he (Bartholdi) said : " You are the first society by whom I have been received, and I recognize among you many whom I had the pleasure of meeting nine years ago. At that time I had here the advantage of making some powerful friends when it was neces- sary to me to be assisted. Since that time we have had many difficulties, which have all been overcome. I shall take only my share of the .cordial feeling you manifest, and shall report to my countrymen and the friends of whom I am the representative." In the absence of Senator Evarts, Mr. Richard Butler responded for the pedestal committee, and was followed by the Hon. Joseph Pulitzer, who, through his great news- paper, the " World," had done so much to secure voluntary contributions from the people at large for the preparation of Bedloe's Island and the erection of the pedestal for the great statue. Gen. Horace Porter, Frederick R. Coudert and Chauncey M. Depew also paid eloquent tributes to the distinguished French guest. Mr. Bartholdi had won a high place in public estimation by his sincere and successful efforts to strengthen the ties which bind America to France, and by his own exalted character and talents; In conclusion Mr. George Alfred Townsend recited a spirited poem. Lieutenant, now General, A. W. Greely, the famous Arctic explorer, was the guest of the Lotos Club on January i6th, 1886. Vice-President Hor- ace Porter presided, and among the guests were 74 THE LOTOS CLUB. isss Chief Engineer Melville, of the Jeannette expedi- tion; Com. Winfield Scott Schley, who com- manded the expedition which rescued ^'aTZ"* ^^^"*- Greely and party; Chief Justice Charles P. Daly, Gen. C. F. Winston and Judge Richard O'Gorman. Gen. Porter paid a high tribute to the courage and heroism of Lieut. Greely. In his response Lieut. Greely said: " It was a mistake to suppose that the expedition went to seek a northwest passage. It went for scientific work. There \*ere only twenty-five men in the expedition, and only $25,000 to pay ex- penses ; but they had gone forward in the name of science, and had done their best." He spoke in high praise of Lieut. Lockwood, who went further north and further west than any other man. Speaking of their trials, he said : " They lay for five months in the dark, and although three men were together in one bag, they could not see each other's faces fOr a week at a time." Judge Daly said that no Arctic expedition had been com- manded with greater ability. The sledge journey of Brainerd and Lockwood to Cape Washington was a greater one than ever before accomplished. Com. Schley and Chief Engineer Melville made interesting speeches. Com. Schley said : " Like Greely, I came back from the Arctic regions very charitable, realizing that those who are capable of judging Arctic explorers are those who have had similar experiences. When I found Greely he had a short lease of life, but the first ' man of the party that I met staggered to his feet and saluted. 1886 DINNER TO WILSON BARRETT. 75 It was to its preservation of discipline that the safety of that party was due." Speaking of the endurance of man, Engineer Melville said : " I be- lieve that man is the greatest animal on the face of the earth, and can endure more ; and with men like American sailors, it is no telling what we can do." The last toast was to Dr. Ames, of the navy, who accompanied the relief expedition. Alexander Henderson, the English manager, Major Charles E. Pease, H. G. Brooks and Moses Mitchell, the well known broker, old and popular members of the Lotos Club, died this year, 1886. There were now only twenty-eight of the original members left in the club. Mr. Wilson Barrett, the English actor, was entertained at dinner on the loth of October at the Lotos Club. Mr. Barrett paid a high tribute to American actors, whose performances he had witnessed, who, he said, showed great and excep- tional ability. American companies would com- pare in ensemble and general fitness with those of any theaters in England or on the Continent. He then gave his first histrionic effort in America, reciting Will Carleton's poem, " Gone with a Handsomer Man." On November 28th Henry M. Stanley was en- tertained at dinner for a second time. Mr. Stan- ley sitting on the right of the president, Mr. Whitelaw Reid, and Major A. W. Greely, the Arctic explorer, on the left. It was fourteen years since Stanley had first been entertained at the Lotos Club, fresh from his discovery of Living- •]6 THE LOTOS CLUB. jss? stone. Time had only added polish and dignity to his appearance. His hair was still dark, his mustache worn in the French style and his mili- tary air made him look like a French marshal. The speeches of Mr. Stanley and Major Greely were of the most interesting character, crammed full of information and stories of their adventures. Mr. Stanley had just returned from Congo land, where he had been commissioned by the King of the Belgians as a sort of viceroy, and where his expenses amounted to $700,000 per year. Gen. Horace Porter, Chauncey M. Depew, Algernon S. Sullivan and Col. Richard Lathers were among the other speakers. Lester Wallack, the Dean of the American theatrical profession, and one of the most accom- plished of a distinguished family of actors, was a well-known figure at the entertainments of the Lotos. He was the intimate friend and manager of many of the actor-members. On the fiftieth anniversary of the opening of the elder Wallack's theater in New York, on December iS^h, 1887, Mr. Lester Wallack was entertained at dinner. One hundred gentlemen, whose names were known in every circle of artistic proclivi- w^iiMk *^^^' joi'^^'i in this tribute. It was like the entertainment of a dear friend at a big family party. Mr. Whitelaw Reid presided. Mr. Wallack sat on his right and Mr. John Gil- bert on his left. Among those present were Judge John R. Brady, Messrs. A. M. Palmer, Augustin Daly, Steele Mackaye, William Winter, Hon. 1887 DINNER TO LESTER WALLACK. 'jy Watson C. Squire, John Russell Young, Chandos Fulton, Col. E. C. James, Edward Moran and Arthur Wallack. In toasting the guest of the evening, the president referred to the long and honorable career of the Wallack family from the days of Richard Brinsley Sheridan, the greatest theatrical manager England had had since Shake- speare, who had engaged the elder Wallack in his Drury Lane company. When the elder Wal- lack opened his theater in New York he called it the National and subsequently Wallack's. It started in lower Broadway. In fifty years it gradually moved upward to Thirtieth Street and kept close to the heart of New York all the time. In conclusion, Mr. Reid said : " Combining in him- self the gifts of a finished actor and most careful manager and a successful writer of plays, he (Wallack) gathered about him a company long without a rival, and whose members served him with a sympathetic zeal drawn largely from his inspiring comradeship." The enthusiasm with which Mr. Wallack was received when he rose to respond recalled the warm greetings that had often been bestowed upon him in his own theater. Mr. Wallack said many happy things ; among the rest, he said : " I presume you must have seen in my past career something to deserve the honor you have done me. I have pride in knowing that Wallack's theater has counted among its artists some of the best and most eminent, and, I will say, the most loved of American actors and actresses. Some remain, one sitting at this table rich in years 78 THE LOTOS CLUB. ISSS and in honor, my old comrade, my friend in art, John Gilbert." Mr. Wallack was followed by John Gilbert in a most touching and sympathetic address, in which he referred to the twenty-five years in which he had occupied delightful rela- tions with Mr. Wallack in the histrionic field, how many times he had been " his son, his nephew and his indulgent father." Judge Brady delivered a delightful speech full of witty remarks, saying to Mr. Wallack : " May you be six months in heaven before the devil knows you are dead." William Winter paid a great tribute to Mr. Wallack as an actor and manager, and closed by reading a beau- tiful poem. On January 29th, 1888, the club entertained Morgan J. O'Brien, an old member, who had re- cently been elected Justice of the Supreme Court. This dinner was the occasion of a large gathering of members of the bar. Judge Barrett, ex-Judge Hilton and Judge Brady made speeches very com- plimentary to the guest of the evening. Gen. Porter said : " If we want good men in office in this city, why should not all the officers be selected from the Lotos Club ?" Daniel Dougherty, of Philadelphia, brought the proceedings to a close by eloquently reciting an Irish story. Early in the following year Mr. Whitelaw Reid, who had been president of the club for the past fourteen years, resigned, in order to accept the mission to France, and at the annual election in March, 1 889, Mr. Frank R. Lawrence was elected to succeed him. On the 27th of April Mr. Reid was FRANK R. LAWRENCE. Photo by Fredericks. 1889 SPEECH OF WHITELAW REID. 79 given a farewell dinner by the Lotos Club. The house was unable to contain the members and guests who crowded to do him honor. Mr. Law- rence, the new president, acted as chairman, and among the guests were Hon. Charles A. ^rIw'.'* P^"^' Ho"- William M. Evarts; ex-Sen- ator Warner Miller, Frank Hiscock, Col. Elliott F. Shepard and William Winter. Mr. Lawrence, in his speech, paid a high tribute to his predecessor in office, whose loyalty and eminent services to the club were worthily commemorated. In his response Mr. Reid said : " The Lotos Club has always been the home where friends sur- rounded and constant good will pursued me." He made a hearty acknowledgment of the constant kindness and consideration which he had received from his fellow citizens of New York, and the value which he placed upon the approval which his appointment as Minister had met with from the entire press of the city. This indorsement of his fellow workers was to him a priceless remem- brance. He then paid a brilliant tribute to the land of France, quoting Dr. Holmes's beautiful rhymes : The land of sunshine and of song, Her name your hearts divine, To her this banquet's vows belong. Whose breasts have poured its wine. Our trusty friend, our true ally. Through varied change and chance ; So fill your flashing goblets high, I give you, Vive la France ! 80 THE LOTOS CLUB. issg Mr. Reid was followed by Chauncey M. Depew, who made a brilliant address, in which he said : " There is nothing in this world that amounts to much unless it have a paradox ; and the paradox of to-night is that the old friends and associates of Mr. Reid are here in the wildest hilarity, the very extreme joy, to bid him good-by. We bid him good-by with joy ; we say hail and farewell with happiness, because he has received a decoration which is an honor to him, and we know that at the end of the four years he will come back." That popular and excellent representative of France, Viscount d'Abzac, was introduced by Mr. Law- rence, and made a delightful speech, assuring Mr. Reid of the cordiality with which he would be received by the Republic of France as the repre- sentative of the United States. Mr. Evarts made an elaborate %ddress, and brief speeches were made by Col. John A. Cockerill, Gen. Horace Porter, Senator Hiscock, ex-Senator Warner Mil- ler and Col. Elliott F. Shepard, the editor of the " Evening Mail." . The collection of portraits owned by the club had become large and interesting. Hubert Her- komer had painted Mr. Whitelaw Reid. Felix Moschelles had presented to the club an admirable portrait of President Frank R. Lawrence. Jan V. Chelminski had painted a portrait of Vice-Presi- dent Gen. Horace Porter, on horseback, in full uni- form, leading a brigade on the march. George H. Story had painted Mr. John Gilbert. There were excellent portrait busts of W. J. Florence and 1889 RECEPTION TO MR. AND MRS. KENDAL. 8 1 of Prof. Samuel F. B. Morse, the latter presented by the sculptor, Launt Thompson. There were also crayon portraits of John Brougham, John Mc- CuUough, as Othello, Col. Thomas W. Knox, and many framed photographs and engravings of famous actors and authors, as well as plaster casts of Charles Dickens, Artemus Ward (Charles F. Browne), Lawrence Barrett, T. W. Robertson and John T. Raymond. Mr. George Fawcett Rowe, who was dis- tinguished both as an artist in water colors and as an actor, and who had given many pictures to the club, died in August of this year. His " Micaw- ber " will not soon be forgotten. It ranked with Mr. Jefferson's Caleb Plummer and Mr. Florence's Capt. Cuttle. Mr. Rowe was greatly esteemed both as an actor and as a man by his fellow mem- bers. The Kendals paid a visit to America for the iirst time in the fall of 1889. Mr. and Mrs. Ken- dal were the guests of the Lotos Club at the ladies' reception, which took place October 28th. Mrs. Kendal's fair English face was wreathed in smiles to greet the ladies who crowded the club parlors to meet her. There was the ad- '■ . "' ditional attraction of a fine exhibition of Kendal. paintings. Among those who gathered to meet Mr. and Mrs. Kendal were Gen. William T. Sherman, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Jefferson and Mr. and Mrs. Bronson Howard. On the 23d of March, 1890, the Lotos Club cele- brated its twentieth anniversary. The gathering 82 THE LOTOS CLUB. 1390 was a numerous one, and included nearly all the members of the year 1870 who were still left. Among expressions of regret was a dispatch from Minister Whitelaw Reid. The souvenir menu contained four photo-engravings of scenes in the history of the club drawn by Henry W. Ranger and Edward Moran. President Lawrence, who had recently been re-elected, made a very inter- esting address, and expressed the hope that when the club celebrated its twenty-fifth anniversary it would be in a home of its own, a hope which has been realized. Judge Gedney, who enjoyed the distinction of being the oldest member, made an eloquent speech, drawing upon his recollections of old days and old comrades, arid exciting great interest and much feeling. Col. Robert IngersoU made an eloquent speech, almost pathetic in its earnestness, but so full of admiration of all the noble spirits who had been received and welcomed and listened to in the club, in so broad and mas- terful a style, that its effect was most impressive. Speeches were also made by Col. Knox, Senator Squire, Dr. Pardee, Gen. Schofield, Noah Brooks and Capt. William Henry White. Mr. Murat Halstead, a journalist of national reputation, who had made the Queen City of the West a center of ideas and influence as Murat ^jjg editor of the Cincinnati " Commer- nalstead. cial," and had found that pent-up Utica too contracted for his powers, had thrown over journalism in the West and taken up journalism in the East. There is a good deal of the Irish- 1890 DINNER TO HALSTEAD. 83 man in Mr. Halstead's aspect ; one looks to find a shillelah hidden somewhere about his person, and his weather eye is always out as if expecting some- thing to happen. He is one of the most amiable and handsomest of men. His picturesque and leonine head had become pretty familiar in past years in the corridors of the Lotos, and more than one good story is told of him and Henry Watter- son. It was considered an appropriate thing to give Mr. I^alstead an official welcome ; so he was entertained at dinner on the i8th of May, 1890. President Lawrence presided, and the guests included St. Clair McKelway, Horace White, Judge Brady, Moses P. Handy, Thos. L. James, Robert G. Ingersoll and Ashbel P. Fitch. Mr. Halstead was finely received. He said : " I came to this part of the world a few weeks ago with a very strange and amusing notion in my mind. I had determined to become a literary character. I was for several reasons a shade tired of being a politician. I had never been a candidate for anything in the world, but some- body would be running me for something or run^ ning after me for something nearly all the time, so I drifted to this part of the world, where I met a gentleman who thought that journalism in Brooklyn had reached that stage of development in which it was thought if I would only join I might find it to my advantage, and he believed the move- ment would be applauded." Mr. Halstead had become the editor of the " Standard-Union," and Mr. Lawrence called upon Mr. McKelway of the 84 THE LOTOS CLUB. 1890 Brooklyn " Eagle " to speak. Mr. Lawrence quoted the newspaper "Judge," which had said in its last issue, " We agree with the generally ex- pressed opinion that St. Clair McKelway can knock out Murat Halstead in four rounds, merely stipulating that the use of adjectives shall not be forbidden. In point of fact, McKelway can talk his adversary to death and never sweat a hair." Mr. McKelway rose and proceeded to demonstrate that the writer in " Jadge " had made no mistake in his estimate. The dinner broke up at midnight. On the 19th of April Mr. Herbert Ward, one of the companions of Stanley, entertained the club with a talk on the " Cannibal Tribes of "w^r the Congo," illustrated with his own pho- tographs and sketches. Mr. Ward was previously entertained at dinner. He was a cour- ageous young Englishman, who had done some- thing and had something to say. He became a popular figure at the club. On the 8th of November, 1890, a reception and dinner was given to G. H. Boughton, the Albany artist, who had lived a long time in England, and Mr. E. S. Willard, the English actor. A great many of the old friends of Mr. Boughton were present, and the dinner, although informal, was made delightful by speeches, songs and stories. Oliver Dyer made a serious speech on poetry, which was counteracted by a humorous disquisition on the press by Mr. McKelway. On the retirement of Judge Richard O'Gorman 1891 DINNER TO JUDGE O'GORMAN. 85 from the bench of the Superior Court, he was entertained at dinner. Judge O'Gorman appre- ciated this compliment of his old friends very highly. He was welcomed by Frank R. Law- rence, the president, and speeches were made by Charles A. Dana, Abram S. Hewitt, Judges McAdam and Daly, who eulogized the work and life of their friend, the guest. Judge O'Gorman made one of the most eloquent speeches in re- sponse to the toasts. Frederick Villiers, special artist and war corre- spondent of the London " Graphic," gave an in- teresting illustrated lecture on " Vicissitudes of Campaigning," on the 7th of March, taking his audience with him in recapitulating his tours in Servia, India, Africa and Australia. Sir Edwin Arnold, the poet of the " Light of Asia," the accomplished journalist and traveler, had come to America in the fall of 1891 to read from his works, and incidentally to see the coun- try. As the editor of the London " Telegraph " he had a special claim upon the hospitality of American journalists. Whatever may ^ArMid!" ^^ ^^^ estimate of posterity of his poems, in the world-wide fame and popu- larity of the " Light of Asia," no question can be raised as to the verdict of his contemporaries. He was entertained at dinner at the Lotos Club on the 31st of October. Both in the number par- ticipating and the high character of the addresses made on this occasion, it was generally conceded that it was never surpassed in brilliancy in the 86 THE LOTOS CLUB. - ugi history of the club. President Frank R. Law- rence occupied the chair, with the guest of honor on his right and President Seth Low, of Columbia College, on his left. About the guests' table sat George W. Childs, Richard Henry Stoddard, E. C. Stedman, Gen. Horace Porter, Paul Dana, Murat Halstead, E. B. Harper, W. H. McElroy, Arthur F. Bowers, Robert Edwin Bon- ner, Ballard Smith, Walter P. Phillips, H. L. Ensign and Col. Thomas W. Knox. Sir Edwin wore on his breast his decorations. He had re- ceived the order of the White Elephant from the King of Siam. As it happened, the only two Americans who had ever received this decoration were Gen. Haldeman and Col. Knox, both mem- bers of the Lotos. President Lawrence, in pre- senting the guest of the evening, referred to his many titles to distinction : " If there be one thing more than another," said President Lawrence in proposing Sir Edwin's health, " which is worth preserving in connection with the Lotos Club, it is our boast, for more than a score of years, to strive to be among the first to welcome to New York men of genius from foreign lands. This happy custom has brought to our club many happy moments — none more happy than this. And so, when it be- came known that Sir Edwin Arnold was to visit our shores, it followed that the Lotos Club was to welcome him. As to his eminent graces of mind and heart, I need not tell you or any other Eng- lish-speaking people. ,891 SPEECH OF PRESIDENT LAWRENCE. 8/ " He is, perhaps, best known to us as a poet. I should not say ' perhaps,' but that his many esti- mable qualities confuse me. He, more than any other man, has brought us near Asia — the Asia ot which we knew so little. We hear it said that the Laureate is in his declining days. We hear it asked, ' Who is to succeed him ? ' We know that the high standard of English poetry will not die while the author of ' The Light of Asia ' lives. " Yet, gentlemen, it is not alone as a poet that we meet and greet him to-night, but as a journal- ist as well. Well do we remember his services as a moulder of public opinion in England. It was he, on behalf of the London ' Daily Telegraph ' and in connection with one of our own good Ameri- cans, who sent Stanley in search of Livingstone — all honor to that humane undertaking. As a poet, as a journalist and as a scholar; as one who might talk to us, if he chose, in many mystical tongues, we welcome and we greet Sir Edwin Arnold." The health of the club's guest was drunk, every- body rising and cheering. Sir Edwin, on arising, was enthusiastically received. His speech was a wonderful tribute to America. He was aston- ished by the lavish opulence of welcome and by the too generous warmth of praise with which the president had mentioned his name. He touched upon the noble community of language which Britain and America possessed. Referring to America, he quoted the old poet, who sang : Her likeness and brightness do shine in such splendor, That none but the stars are thought fit to attend her. 88 THE LOTOS CLUB. ism His speech was a mine of acute observations on literature, poetry and contemporary authorship. Scarcely a great writer from the time of Chaucer to our own James Russell Lowell but came in for notice. He repeated conversations with Lord Tennyson, who had said to him, " It is bad for us that English will always be a spoken speech, since that means that it will always be changing, and so the time will come when you and I will be as hard ■ to read for the common people as Chaucer is to- day." He then quoted Artemus Ward on Chau- cer, "the admirable poet, but as a spellist a de- cided failure." He referred to the perfection of the lyrics of Edgar Allan Poe, and the glorious dithyrambs of Walt Whitman. Nothing in America seemed to have escaped him. In closing he said : " Heartily, gratefully, and with a mind from which the memory of this glorious evening will never be effaced I thank you for the very friendly and favorable omens of this banquet."* E. C. Stedman followed, paying a fine and appreciative tribute to his brother poet. Pres. Seth Low referred to the connection of the guest of the evening with the cause of education, he having been at one time a college president. Paul Dana responded for the press. Gen. Porter spoke as the all round man of the world, soldier, statesman and orator, in a speech full of wit, humor, anecdote and hearty ap- preciation of the guest. St. Clair McKelway made one of his brilliant and voluminous speeches, carry- ing the audience with him to a height of feeling * Sir Edwin Arnold's speech is printed in full in the Appendix. 1891 DINNER TO AN ITALIAN POET. 89 and amusement rarely equaled. At the close of the banquet Sir Edwin Arnold read his now famous poem of "Potiphar's Wife," the manuscript of which he donated to the club as a souvenir of his visit. It is framed and hangs with his picture on the wall of the club house. This banquet will remain in the history of theliterary events of New York one of the most notable, and one of the brightest pages to be recorded in the history of the Lotos Club. On November 28th a very pleasant dinner party was given at which Signor Commandatore Giu- seppe Giacosa, the Italian poet and dramatist, was the guest. He had come to America to con- duct the production of one of his dramas, " La Dame de Challant," for Madam Sarah Bernhardt. Among others present were Mr. William Dean Howells, the author of " Venetian Days," and of a book on modern Italian poetry. As the guest of the evening could speak no English, Mr. Howells acted as interpreter, and made several delightful speeches on his own account, as well as speeches for the guest. On this occasion there was an ad- mirable exhibition of paintings collected by the art committee, Edward Moran, C. Harry Eaton and Henry W. Ranger. The Saturday evening entertainment was notable for a rich programme. Among the contributors were Fred. Emerson Brooks, Harry Pepper, Sgr. Spagarillo, Sgr. Sapio, Charles Conor, James Rosche, Sgr. Enrico Scognamillo and Mr. Murray, of the Murray Opera Company. 90 THE LOTOS CLUE. iggi Under the efficient management of Mr. Ran- ger, chairman of the entertainment committee, the Saturday Nights of the Lotos Club had been main- tained with all the old time perfection and bril- liancy. Never were more superb evening enter- tainments given than during recent years. In December, 1891, a dinner was given at the Lotos Club to Edward W. Nye and A. P. Burbank, two members of the club who had been traveling together over the country lecturing. Mr. Nye's account of their experiences was most amusing. He had broken his arm in Yazoo City, Mississippi, in an accident, and had to travel to New Orleans in a freight train before he could have it set. This furnished him only with material for fun, but Mr. Burbank, who gave a serious version of the affair, put it in a somewhat different light. But all's well that ends well, and nobody begrudged the humorist Nye his cheerful philosophy. Mr. Lawrence Barrett, who died in 1891, had been one of the early members, but had resigned on the founding of the Players Club by Edwin Booth. The last time at which he was present was at the dinner to Mr. George Augustus Sala. He was playing an engagement in the city and was among the late comers. When he ^^Zlltt^ appeared he was called upon for a speech. In responding he said that it was a pleasure for him to speak upon this occa- sion. He felt certain that the speakers who had pre- ceded him had done justice to Mr. Sala's abilities and achievements, but no one had spoken for the 1892 ANECDOTE OF EDWIN BOOTH. 9 1 actors. To the actors in his own country Mr. Sala had always been kind and cordial. The speaker had never heard a speech of greater warmth and tenderness than Mr. Sala's appeal for the poor and unfortunate members of the theatri- cal profession, which he delivered while presiding at the Dramatic Fund dinner in London a few years before. On behalf of American actors Mr. Barrett thanked Mr. Sala for the generous cour- tesy which he had always extended to members of the profession from this side of the water. It was not alone for his sagacious judgment and his criti- cal acumen that the speaker admired Mr. Sala, but for his kindness, his tenderness and his warm- hearted sympathy. Mr. Edwin Booth was also one of the early members, but rarely came to the club. Chandos Fulton remembers seeing Mr. Booth in the club only once, and then D. R. Locke (Petroleum V. Nasby) was telling a good story and enjoying it himself as much as anyone present. Edwin Booth enjoyed the story, observing, when the burly hu- morist had finished, " I wish I could tell a story." An important project now occupied the attention of the Directory of the club. For nearly two years a change of location had been mooted and a building committee consisting of the vice-president, William Henry White, the treasurer, E. B. Harper, the secretary, John Elderkin, Dr. Charles I. Pardee and F. L. Montague had been engaged in search- ing for a suitable property. On the evening of the i6th of January, 1892, this committee reported 92 THE LOTOS CLUB. i^ that the property on the west side of Fifth Avenue, twenty-five feet south of Forty-sixth Street, with a frontage of fifty feet and a depth of one hundred feet, covered by two houses, built together, sub- stantially alike, sixty-five feet deep, leaving a space of thirty-five feet by fifty feet upon which an ex- tension could be erected, thereby providing all necessary apartments for the club's purposes, could be obtained , at a reasonable cost, and the necessary alterations completed by May ist, 1893. The report was adopted and the Directory was authorized to buy the property. Shortly after, at a dinner of representative members in honor of President Lawrence, $48,500 was subscribed. The property was purchased, all the money necessary to pay for it with alterations, and to furnish it, was subsequently raised by members of the club who took the bonds which were issued for the purpose. The new house was not, however, to be ready for occupancy for a year, and the club remained in its old home, where its characteristic entertainments continued to be given. In the spring of 1892, Mr. Whitelaw Reid re- signed his position as American Ambassador to France and returned home. The Lotos ^rIw?^ Club gave him a fitting welcome. He was entertained at a banquet April 30th, 1892, at which there was an overflowing attend- ance of members, many being obliged to occupy seats at tables on the second floor of the house. It was a home greeting such as would have warmed th^ heart of any man, and was fully ap- 1893 WELCOME TO WHITELA.W REID. 93 preciated by the recipient. The cordiality and good feeling manifested toward Mr. Reid was the seal of fourteen years of friendly association. Mr. Frank R. Lawrence presided. At the guests' table were the Hon. Abram S. Hewitt, Charles Stew- art Smith, D. O. Mills, William Winter, Gen. Wager Swayne, Murat Halstead, St. Clair Mc- Kelway, Capt. William Henry White, J. W. Alex- ander, W. H. McElroy, Col. Thomas W. Knox, Paul Dana, Viscount Paul d'Abzac, Arthur F. Bowers, Robert Edwin Bonner, John Elderkin, Collin Armstrong and F. B. Thurber. At the other tables there were seated S. S. Packard, E. B. Harper, J. Ensign Fuller, C. I. Pardee, John Stanton, S. Shethar, C. H. Coffin, T. Henry Mason, T. F. Mason, R. J. Moses, Jr., A. S. Luria, John W. Vrooman, F. P. Morris, W. H. Jaques, C. F. Doane, Stanley A. Cohen, W. S. Johnston, J. T. Dutcher, W. H. Bulkeley, Howard' Lock wood, F. L. Mon- tague, C. N. Wayland, T. H. Wood, A. E. J. Tovey, E. C. James, C. W. Ferris, Henry Maple- son, R. Glover, G. R. McChesney, C. A. Gerlach, Dr. L. L. Seaman, J. E. Milholland, H. W. Can- non, Carson Lake, S. W. Wray, I. N. Seligman, A. R. Kling, C. T. Catlin, William Hart Smith, George H. Jones, R. B. Roosevelt, A. P. Burbank, H. N. Alden, A. T. Hills, R. A. Witthaus, Edward Moran, H. F. Locke, F. W. Brittan, W. F. Pippey, A. P. Dudley, M. Hendricks, R. J. Dean, W. S. Kahnweiler, H. L. Ensign, J. T. Hand, A. C. Haynes, Franklin Fyles, V. P. Gibney, M. H. Robertson, A. Frank Richardson, F. B. Wilson, C. 94 THE LOTOS CLUB. im W. Price, A. Boskowitz, C. F. Macdonald, George Breck, C. H. Webb, Eben Plympton, A. F. Tait, George H. Story, Henry Watterson, W. C.Davis, B. B. Valentine, W. P. Phillips, S. A. Robinson, E. F. Phelps, William Crawford, W. Parsons, L. Windmuller, A. O. Hall, E. V. Skinner, G. W. Stockley, Chester S. Lord, T. R. Pickering, T. W. Bracher, R. M. Phillips, D. Bonanno, A. E. Mc- Donald, Finley Anderson, J. Van Glahn, F. D. Yuengling, G. F. Victor, W. T. Evans, James Ras- cover, J. H. Johnston, Charles Chamberlain, E. F. Hoyt, Julius Chambers, F. A. Burnham, George Evans, T. H. Howell, L. C. Waehner, C. H. Les- ter, M. Vaissier, W. S. Logan, C. G. Buckley, T. Saunders, F. T. Murray, M. C. Sternbach, A. C. Rand, John Achelis, E. H. Roberts, J. E. Munson, R. Martin, J. M. Ashley, Jr., George H. Daniels, William H. Bradley, Martin Zimmerman, D. B. Sickels, Col. Richard Lathers, J. B. Pond, J. M. Barney, Uriah Welch, J. S. Abecasis, J. William de Inge, G. P. Benjamin, J. H. Sprague, E. B. Brown, J. F. Postlethwaite, E. P. Stephenson and C. Schutte. The decorations consisted of an oil painting of Mr. Reid, full length, on one side of which was the flag of the United States and on the other that of the Republic of France. On the opposite side of the room was a painting of the steamer La Champagne, on which Mr. Reid returned from France, and above it was the inscription : " She brought our guest over the sea from honors abroad to greater honors at home." 1892 WELCOME TO WHITELAW REID. 95 Mr. Lawrence made an eloquent address of welcome. He said : " The gentleman in whose honor we assemble to-night requires less than any man an introduction to the members of the Lotos Club. The charter of the club, by the Legislature of the State, was granted some twenty years ago to Whitelaw Reid and other gentlemen, Mr. Reid's name being the first upon the list. From then until now he has been actively identi- fied with the club, and has always held a foremost place in the regard of its members. " Since his return from abroad Mr. Reid has been publicly entertained, first by the society composed of the sons of his native State and then by that greatest association of merchants, the Chamber of Commerce of the City of New York; and upon those occasions much, though by no means all that might be said, has been uttered in his praise. " To-night he has come home. He would no more expect a formal greeting here than at his own fireside ! " Yet even here, where we are not always seri- ous, some serious words should be uttered to show that not merely as friends, but as citizens who par- take in all that adds to the glory of our country, we honor and rejoice over the great public ser- vices of Mr. Whitelaw Reid. " To his services to commerce, the merchants of the country have already given testimony. Of his earnest and arduous labors, the treaties be- tween this country and France stand as monu- ments. Yet what he has done in the direction of 96 THE LOTOS CLUB. 1392 bringing more closely together the people of the two countries is perhaps as great a service as any ; and there are many gentlemen present to-night who can tell from personal experience how de- lightful was the relation established and main- tained by Mr. Reid among the people of the great, brave and talented nation in whose country he has lately resided. " It is occasionally suggested by those who favor extreme simplicity in our government that diplo- matic establishments abroad are useless to a coun- try like ours, and should not be maintained. That suggestion finds its complete and perfect answer in the diplomatic career of Mr. Reid. " We hear it said, upon the other hand, that the United States should dignify its diplomatic service by bestowing more sounding titles upon those who represent it in foreign countries, in order that the Minister of the United States at a foreign court may no longer be outranked by the ambassador of every foreign power. To us this seems of little moment ; for it is a happy circumstance in the his- tory of our government that in a great number of instances those who have represented it in for- eign countries have been men who rise superior to rank or title; our greatest and our best. We recall with pride that the Ministry to France, which Mr. Reid has just laid down, was earliest held by Franklin and Jefferson, while almost con- temporaneously in diplomatic service with our guest here to-night was the lamented James Rus- sell Lowell. 1892 SPEECH OF WHITELAW REID. 97 " Mr. Reid has resigned his Ministry to France and returned among us, the same genial, kindly, unaffected gentleman as in years gone by, and he would have us think that he has laid down public office for good and all. Yet, whatever may be his belief or desire, I ask you, without attempting to cast an augury, might it not prove another instance of the happy destiny which so long has ruled our country if, in the future, so typical an American citizen, possessed of character so pure and ability so splendid, should be called to serve his country at home in a station more exalted than that which he has lately occupied abroad ? " But, gentlemen, you are eager to hear our guest. As citizens, companions, friends, we greet him ; the Lotos Club welcomes him home. He will find some changes here, but there can be no change in the affection of the members of the Lotos Club for Whitelaw Reid." Mr. Lawrence closed his remarks with a hint that something higher might be in store for the guest. When Mr. Reid arose he was heartily cheered. He said : " It is evident that the tradi- tions of the Lotos Club are preserved. We al- ways praised our guests^sometimes too much ! It is a great pleasure in returning home, after a long absence, to find that one's place has been kept for him, that he has not been forgotten, and that, while the procession has certainly moved on without him, it can still give him room in its ranks. It is a peculiar pleasure to be received here. What reminiscences do not the place and 98 THE LOTOS CLUB. mj the surroundings call up ; what memories of this hall, and of the older one in Irving Place, next door to the Academy of Music, when life was young and joy was unconfined. There we greeted Canon Kingsley and Lord Houghton and Rubin- stein and the King of the Sandwich Islands — but one of them left now, and he a sovereign in art. Here we greeted Froude and Matthew Arnold and Henry Irving and Count de Lesseps, and William S. Gilbert and Sir Arthur Sullivan, and what a host beside ! And to name only three of our own people, can any one fail to remember, with a tender reverence, our last dinners here to John Brougham, Lester Wallack and John Gil- bert ? Ah, me ! — in spite of the Lotos Club, the world is growing old ! "* When Mr. Reid resumed his seat, Mr. Lawrence introduced ex-Mayor Hewitt. Mr. Hewitt made one of the most delightful speeches of the evening. He is always at his best at the Lotos Club. The affection with which he is regarded may in a meas- ure account for this. Mr. Hewitt possesses both scholarship and originality, wedded to eloquence of a high order, and there is always in his speeches the note of conscience and conviction. He closed his remarks by saying : " If it should happen that the people of this country should, in a spasm of extraordinary intelligence, recognize the enormous advantage which it would be to them by securing in the highest executive office of the land the ser- vices of so trained a diplomat, so wise a statesman * Hon. Whltelaw Keid's speech is printed in full in the Appendix. 1693 SPEECH OF COL. T. W. KNOX. 99 as Mr. Reid, there is at least one Democrat in this broad land who will not say him nay, and who will feel that virtue has had its reward." Charles Stewart Smith paid a high tribute to Mr. Reid's services to the commercial interests of the United States as French Minister. He was fol- lowed by Murat Halstead, whose speech abounded in humor and characteristic personal disclosures, paying high honor to Mr. Reid as a journalist, be- ginning with his career as a long-legged youth from Xenia, the author of the Agate letters, in one of which Mr. Reid was the very first to pre- sent the name of Abraham Lincoln as a possible President of the United States. He was followed by St. Clair McKelway, who made a brilliant ad- dress, full of spirit and humor, justifying by his own speech his claim that " the Lotos Club is the clearing house for intellect, conscience and taste." Speeches were made by Gen. Wager Swayne, James W. Alexander, president of the University Club ; WiUiam Winter and William H. McElroy, of the "Tribune" staff, and Col. Thomas W. Knox, who spoke for the old members, declaring that they were all young, and noting that it was exactly twenty years to a day since Mr. Whitelaw Reid, on the 30th of April, 1872, was put up as a candidate for membership. Mr. Winter read a poem, of which the following is the first verse : Dark streamers of the eastern gale, Blown far across the desert sea, Your wings have filled the snowy sail That bears my comrade back to me ! lOO THE LOTOS CLUB. 1392 Through, glistening surge and flying foam, Your stormy pinions waft him home.* The secretary read letters of regret from President Harrison, Mr. Coolidge, Mr. Reid's suc- cessor at Paris; M. Patenbtre, the French Min- ister at Washington ; George William Curtis, Col. John Hay, Charles A. Dana, Isaac H. Bromley, Horace White, Edmund Clarence Stedman and others. Mr. Reid took occasion to express his appreciation of the sentiments conveyed in these letters. On April 22d, 1892, Harry Furniss, the eminent artist of London " Punch," was entertained at din- ner. A number of well-known American illus- trators and literary men were present, among whom were Thomas Nast, T. W. Wood, president of the Academy of Design ; W. L. Frazer, of the " Century Magazine ; " R. Swain Gifford, C. D. Gibson, of "Life;" and Archibald Clavering Gunter, the novelist. In his response to the toast in his honor, Mr. Furniss said : " I was told that I would be well treated, and I have been over- whelmed with a blizzard of kindness.' ' He frankly admitted the superiority of American magazines, but he found our streets the worst in the world, disfigured with telegraph poles and high-priced cabs. Eight reporters asked him his impressions ' of America just as he landed. In spite of all he came an Englishman, but he returned an Ameri- can, in sympath)'. F. Marion Crawford, after spending his youth * Jdr. Winter's poem is printed in full in the Appendix. 1S92 DINNER TO F. MARION CRAWFORD. lOI and early manhood and making his reputation as a novelist abroad, finally found his way home to America. Both of Mr. Crawford's parents were New Yorkers, and he did his first work in this city. At the dinner given in his honor at the Lotos, Mr. Lawrence presided, and among those present were Messrs. Parke Godwin, Cra"!l^ord". ^t. Clair McKelway, George F. Seward, ex-Minister to China; Frederic Bon- ner, Murat Halstead, Samuel Shethar, Julian Rix, George W. Hall, Col. E. C. James, E. J. Glave, one of the companions of Stanley in Africa ; H. K. Burras, W. E. Tunis, T. Henry Mason, Ormond G. Smith, T. H. Wood, Lorenzo Wood- house, Judge George M. Van Hoesen, George H. Jones and R. Guggenheimer. Mr. Crawford made a very pleasant speech. He said : " It is now ten years since I was here last, and I am struck with the change in ideas about living and in artistic taste. Business men used to eat lun- cheons in their hats and overshoes. Now they have down-town clubs and spend an hour over the meal. A change has come over the art and literature. We have not begun our great century yet, but I hope we are laying the foundation on which the men of the future will build the great- est literature the world has ever seen." Mr. Lawrence next called on Parke Godwin, who spoke entertainingly on the reality of fiction, and on its powers of survival. St. Clair McKel- way was never wittier than in his mock jealousy of Mr. Crawford and his boasts about Brooklyn. I02 THE LOTOS CLUB. 1392 Murat Halstead, Mr. Seward and others also spoke. The great services to the cause of good music of the Damrosch family ar^ known and recognized in this metropolis. The elder Damrosch was an honored guest of the Lotos Club on more than one occasion. Walter Damrosch was this year entertained at dinner. Owing to the absence, on account of illness, of the president, Capt. William Henry White, the vice-president, acted as chair- man. About the guests' table were Damrosch Seated Andrew Carnegie, H. E. Kreh- biel, Horace B. Fry, Reginald de Koven, Gen. Horace Porter, Oscar B. Weber, Robert Edwin Bonner, R. Swain Gifford, Col. E. C. James, George F. Spinney and William L. Mal- colm. Capt. White, who is a delightful orator, made a felicitous speech of welcome, to which Mr. Damrosch responded, saying : " I wish I had the music of tongue necessary to enable me to adequately express my thanks to you gentlemen for your hospitality, which is, I assure you, far in excess of my deserts. I am but one of many Americans who are doing their share toward the development of the musical resources of this country." Mr. Damrosch then spoke of the great strides taken in American music in the past two decades. " Things always grow fast here," said he. " I recently received a very illiterate letter, which said : ' Dear Sir : Some of the men wat plays in your orchestrer don't earn their money. They 1893 DINJMER TO WALTER DAMROSCH. IO3 only plays wen you looks at them and shakes your stick at them, particular them that plays the drums and horns. I don't think much of such players. Why don't you give them the sack ? ' In another year that man will write me asking for the per- formance of some particular symphony." Gen. Horace Porter followed Mr. Damrosch with a short address, and other speakers were Horace B. Fry, John S. Wise, Andrew Carnegie, Frank Damrosch, Oscar B. Weber, Plunkett Greene and Morris Reno. Mr. Carnegie's speech was characteristic of the man, hearty, generous and forcible. The occasion was rendered especially pleasant by the admirable musical programme pro- vided by the entertainment committee. Patrick S. Gilmore, the conductor of Gilmore's famous band, died in September, 1892. He was an honorary member. He joined the Lotos early in its career. He was an enthusiast in every- thing, and among his club friends and associates was full of life and expansive gayety. He con- ceived the National Peace Jubilee which was held in Boston in 1872, with a chorus of 20,000 voices and an orchestra of 2,000 instruments, with can- non and anvil accompaniments. He frequently serenaded the club and his services were always freely at its command. By his death the members lost a true friend and genial comrade. The first dinner of the new year, 1893, was in honor of Thomas F. Gilroy, the new mayor of the city. About one hundred members of the club participated. Among others present were ex- 104 THE LOTOS CLUB. ^^g Mayor William R. Grace, Edwin Einstein, the de- feated candidate, Judge Morgan J. O'Brien, Ran- dolph Guggenheimer, Chauncey M. Depew, Capt. William Henry White, E. Ellery Anderson, Gen. C. H. T. Collis, Hon. Joseph Hendrix, Samuel Shethar, Erastus Wiman, George W. McLean, Charles H. Coffin, Theodore W. Myers, Walter S. Logan, Chester S. Lord, Leander H. Crall, Clinton W. Sweet and Treasurer Edward B. Har- per. President Lawrence made a cordial speech of welcome. Mayor Gilroy, when he arose to repond, was greeted with generous applause. He said : " I feel profoundly touched by this recep- tion and by the words of your president. I shall remember this night during the entire course of my administration, and it will be an encourage- ment and an incentive in the performance of the high duties to which the people of this city have called me." Mr. Einstein paid a hearty tribute to the new Mayor as former Commissioner of Pub- lic Works. He started out by telling a story of one O'Flanagan who was about to die and called in the services of the priest, who asked him about his understanding of the position he occupied. The priest told him there were only two places in the future world, and wanted him to choose which of the two he wanted to enter, and he re- plied that he had friends in both places. He had the consolation of plenty of company, both among those elected and those defeated. Ex-Mayor Grace, Chauncey M. Depew and E. Ellery Anderson made speeches, and the new isaj DINNER TO LIEUT. PEARY. 10$ Mayor was not happily launched on his career until long after midnight. On January 28th, 1 893, Lieut. R. E. Peary, who had just returned from his first Arctic expedition, was entertained at dinner. Over the president's chair hung an oil painting by Edward Moran representing the relief expedition of Leif Eriksen, setting sail a thousand years ago to discover America. On the opposite side of the room was a large canvas, showing the Santa Maria, Pinta and the Nina, and called " The Even- ieut. J Before Columbus Saw the Land." Peary. & In the corridor were two large photo- graphs of pictures of the rescue of Lieut. Greely, who had been entertained on January 1 6th, 1886. Mr. Lawrence, the president of the club, acted as chairman. The menu card drawn by Mr. Julian Rix was very beautiful. At the top was a picture of an iceberg with a vessel close to it. In the clouds appeared a globe with the words North Pole marked on it, and the flag with the letter P in the field, signifying that Lieut. Peary had not yet discovered the North Pole, but hoped to on his next expedition. President Lawrence made a delightful speech welcoming and lauding the guest. He said : " To-night we greet a man of action ; in these weak, piping times of peace it is well that we should be reminded that the spirit of adventure is not dead. While there remains upon this continent a single square mile unexplored, the work of the early Norsemen, of Leif Eriksen, of Drake, of Frobisher, the work of Columbus, re- Io6 THE LOTOS CLUB. im mains uncompleted. Our guest of to-night has added materially to the world's knowledge of the Arctic region, and, like every man who has fallen under the strange fascination of the frozen pole, no sooner has he returned to his home than he has again determined upon a fresh journey of dis- covery. " The attainment of the North Pole should, it seems, be within the bounds of possibility, and should that strange distinction fall to the lot of any man of our generation, may we not hope that the fortunate discoverer will be one of the most in- trepid of American explorers, our guest to-night." Lieut. Peary said in reply that he did not con- sider himself a first class article in the way of an Arctic explorer. There were greater men pre- sent who had done much more than he, among them Capt. Schley. The work of the last Arctic expedition was interesting because it was carried out on lines of economy, simplicity and effective- ness. Other speakers were Com. Henry Erben, com- mandant of the Brooklyn Navy Yard ; ex-Chief Justice C. P. Daly, president of the American Geographical Society ; Capt. Winfield Scott Schley, former commander of the Greely relief expedition ; Assistant District Attorney Henry D. Macdona and Major J. B. Pond. Among those present were Capt. Gloster Armstrong, of the British army ; Gen. John A. Halderman, Albert Operti, James G. Cannon, George W. Munro, Andrew Little and G. P. Riva, the Italian consul. 1S93 DINNER TO PADEREWSKI. I07 The furor which the pianist Paderewski had created in musical circles had not escaped the notice of the Lotos, and he was entertained at dinner on the 8th of April, 1893. It was an occa- sion of great interest and much artistic enthusiasm. Paderewski proved himself a man of varied ability and accomplishments. The menu card exhibited him in all the glory of his wonderful hair, in com- pany with Liszt and Rubinstein. In the absence of the president, the vice-president, Capt. William Henry White, acted as chairman. Throughout the dinner, Paderewski chatted with the members, ignace J. many coming up to be introduced. All Pade- were charmed with his simplicity and rews 1. boyish frankucss. There was something rare and fine about him in addition to his striking and picturesque appearance. He was introduced by Vice-President White, who said : " We are gath- ered here to lay at the feet of one of the sweetest of the muses the tribute of our sincere homage. The welcome of the club never went out more heartily, more spontaneously, than it does to our guest of this evening." Paderewski arose, holding a glass of wine in his hand, and clinked glasses with all those who were near him. Then he took a seat. There were loud calls for a speech. At last he arose, placed his hands on the table, leaned for- ward, and in a low, soft voice said : " Gentlemen : Your language is not very familiar to me. I only know a few words and I have very little idea of how to use them. But still, noblesse oblige, I am I08 THE LOTOS CLUB. isss here and must try to say something. You have heard a wonderful speaker who told you very many beautiful and pleasant things on my account. I heard with foreign ears, and with what was quite a genuine blush. I do not deserve the great honor; it is really above my merits. I am not better than some other pianists who have visited this country. I claim no superiority, unless it is that I have learned not to be afraid of you. I came here with deep regard and respect for your critics. I was told in Europe that your habits here were a little wild, but I did not believe it. You have excellent musicians and excellent orchestras and excellent critics. Your audiences, even in the smaller cities, like and understand good classical music. Another claim upon my affection is in the fact that here hundreds of thousands of Poles are living freely and enjoying liberty. It is the only country in which the national army, a small part of it, bears the name, simple but beauti- ful, of Kosciusko." Speeches were made by Reg- inald DeKoven and H. E. Krehbiel, the musical critics. After they had finished Paderewski asked to be allowed to say something in French. He arose smiling very amiably, and in a language of which he had perfect command proceeded to give his estimate of critics with a good deal of freedom, greatly amusing every one who understood him. The Fellowcraft, a club of artists and journalists not dissimilar to the Lotos, had existed in the city for some years. Mr. Richard Watson Gilder, of the " Century Magazine," was the president, and many 1893 THE FELLOWCRAFT MEMBERS. IO9 of his staff were members. The Fellowcraft was not very prosperous, and some of its leading men made overtures looking to its incorporation with the Lotos. These overtures were received in a friendly spirit, and when it became evident that a large majority of the Fellowcraft desired it, a reso- lution was adopted authorizing the admission to the Lotos of all the members in good standing without the usual initiation fee. A great many availed themselves of this privilege and became members of the Lotos, and the Fellowcraft dis- banded. This brought a considerable strength to the literary and artistic element and has proved a decided advantage. Mr. Chester S. Lord, the well known journalist, who was vice-president of the Fellowcraft, is now secretary of the Lotos, and one of its most popular members. Mr. Frank R. Lawrence had accepted the presi- dency of the club at a somewhat critical period of its history. Through some slips in the management and internal difficulties, its financial soundness had been impaired and its membership decreased. He brought to the performance of the . "^"^ ■ duties of his office experience and sound Lawrence. ^ judgment, as well as a brilliant intellect. He possesses a spontaneous and attractive elo- quence and a happy faculty of turning every- thing to instant advantage by his genial and unaggressive wit; and in addition to these ad- mirable qualities, he was loyally devoted to the highest interests and purposes of the club. As a chairman he has reserve and dignity, and the alert- no THE LOTOS CLUB. 1893 ness and decision which make a model presiding officer. The Lotos has been fortunate in having had for a period of over twenty years two presi- dents, Mr. Reid and Mr. Lawrence, of singular distinction and capacity. It has showed its con- servatism and sense of the value of their services by re-electing each year after year — Mr. Reid for fourteen years, until he resigned, and Mr. Law- rence from that date until the present time. The necessity of a change of location to one farther up town had forced itself upon Mr. Law- rence from the moment of his acceptance of the presidency, and he made the placing of the club in a suitable location, in a handsome house to be its own property, a project constantly to be kept be- fore the attention of the Directory. When the houses numbers 556 and 558 Fifth Avenue were finally secured and all the alterations fitting them for the occupancy of the club completed, to him, more than to any other, belonged the credit. The remaining officers of the club for this year were : William Henry White, Vice-President ; John Elderkin, Secretary; E. B. Harper, Treasurer; and Walter P. Phillips, Henry \V. Ranger, Ed- ward Moran, C. Harry Eaton, C. H. T. Collis, L. L. Seaman, F. L. Montague, Chester S. Lord and Uriah Welch, Directors. Capt. William Henry White has been a con- siderable figure in the club for a number of years. He has served on the house and building com- mittees and displayed great ability and devotion. His wit and unbounded good nature make him LOTOS CLUB HOUSE, Nos SS6-S38 Fifth Avenue. 1898 REMOVAL TO NEW CLUB HOUSE. Ill the leader in every form of fun and jollity. He is a read}'^ and eloquent speaker. His training as an engineer made his services as chairman of the William building committee especially valuable. Henry Edward B. Harper, the Treasurer, is ^'"**" well known in connection with large enterprises. He has looked carefully after the financial interests, and the club has been well served in all matters relating to its income and expenditures, including the extraordinary outlay for its new home. Of the other members of the building committee, Dr. Charles Inslee Pardee and F. L. Montague rendered valuable services in promoting judicious plans for altering and decorating the new house ; and the club secre- tary, who was also a member of the committee, exerted an influence in the direction of economy. Dr. Pardee joined in 1870. He held the office of vice-president, with few intermissions, from 1872 to 1888. No member has served the club with more ardor and industry. The club removed from the old house at the corner of Twenty-first Street, which it had occu- pied since 1876, to its new house early in May, 1893. Trial quickly demonstrated its perfect ad- aptability to all the club's uses. The art gallery, with its fine skylight, proved an admirable im- provement over anything heretofore possessed by the club; Even when in use for exhibition pur- poses it makes a most attractive dining room. Before leaving the old house the members en- joyed a free and easy farewell dinner, which was 112 THE LOTOS CLUB. 1893 remarkable for almost boyish high jinks and hilar- ity. Col. Knox, who lived in the house, and who retired earlier than some twenty years ago, was visited in the early hours of the morning and made to head a procession which paraded through the halls and parlors singing various convivial songs and rivaling the Clover Club of Philadel- phia in good humored invasion of the proprie- ties. The first formal dinner in the new club house took place on November nth, 1893. Several private dinners had been given, and every- thing about the house was in perfect order. The guest of honor was Samuel L. Clemens, better known as Mark Twain. Only twice during the evening was he referred to by his ^"^ real name. The guests sat at a semi- circular table placed between the din- ing room and the parlors on the main floor, which were all occupied. At the guests' table, be- sides President Lawrence and Mr. Clemens, were seated Charles Dudley Warner, William D. How- ells, Richard Watson Gilder, Edmund C. Stedman, Charles A. Dana, Gen. Horace Porter, Seth Low, St. Clair McKelway and John Brisbin Walker. Over two hundred members found places at the other tables, and these included all the regular frequenters of the house and many others. In introducing the guest of the evening President Lawrence said : " To-night the old faces appear amid new surroundings. The place where last we met about the table has vanished, and to- 1893 DINNER TO MARK TWAIN. II 3 night we have our first Lotos dinner in a home that is all our own. " It is peculiarly fitting that the board should now be spread in honor of one who has been a member of the club for full a score of years, and it is a happy augury for the future that our fellow member whom we assemble to greet should be the bearer of a most distinguished name in the world of letters : for the Lotos Club is ever at its best when paying homage to genius in liter- ature or in art. " Is there a civilized being who has not heard the name of Mark Twain ? We knew him long years ago, before he came out of the boundless West, brimful of wit and eloquence, with no reverence for anything, and went abroad to edu- cate the untutored European in the subtleties of the American joke. " The world has looked on and applauded while he has broken many images. He has led us in imagination all over the globe. With him as our guide we have traversed alike the Missis- sippi and the Sea of Galilee. At his bidding we have laughed at a thousand absurdities. By a laborious process of reasoning he has convinced us that the Egyptian mummies are actually dead. He has held us spellbound upon the plain at the foot of the great Sphinx, and we have joined him in weeping bitter tears at the tomb of Adam. " To-night we greet him in the flesh. What name is there in literature that can be likened to his ? Perhaps some of the distinguished gentle- 114 THE LOTOS CLUB. 1593 men about this table can tell us ; but I know of none. Himself his only parallel ! " When Mr. Clemens rose to respond he was greeted with hearty cheers and applause, and when he began to speak in his customary drawl- ing voice every face was ready to break from smiles into laughter. He said : " Mr. President, Gentlemen and Fellow-Mem- bers of the Lotos Club : I have seldom in my lifetime listened to compliments so felicitously phrased or so well deserved. I return thanks for them from a full heart and an appreciative spirit, and I will say this in self-defense: While 1 am charged with having no reverence for anything, I wish to say that I have reverence for the man who can utter such truths, and 1 also have a deep rev- erence and a sincere one for a club that can do such justice to me. To be the chief guest of such a club is something to be envied, and if I read your countenances rightly, I am envied. I am glad to see this club in such palatial quarters. I remember it twenty years ago when it was housed in a stable. " Now, when I was studying for the ministry there were two or three things that struck my at- tention particularly. x\t the first banquet men- tioned in history, that other prodigal son who came back from his travels was invited to stand up and have his say. They were all there, his brethren, David and Goliath, and — er, and if he had had as much experience as I have had, he would have waited until those other people got 1893 CHARLES DUDLEY WARNER'S SPEECH. II5 through talking. He got up and testified to all his failings. Now, if he had waited before telling all about his riotous living until the others had spoken, he might not have given himself away as he did, and I think that 1 would give myself away if I should go on. I think I'd better wait until the others hand in their testimony ; then, if it is neces- sary for me to make an explanation, I will get up and explain, and if I cannot do that, I'll deny it happened." President Lawrence called upon Mr. Dudley Warner to make the first reply to what he de- scribed as Mr. Clemens's " logical and consecutive address." Mr. Warner said that he felt that he was called upon to explain the inexplicable. " I can only say," he added, " that there is a difference of opinion about Mr. Twain. A great many peo- ple think that he is the greatest man in the uni- verse. Others know that he is from Missouri. Now, I am like that distinguished clergyman who took the position that, while some say there is no God, and some say there is a God, he decided to take the middle course. I have known Mark Twain a great many years. I have never traveled in any part of the habitable globe without meeting some person who knew him and said he had been there. Some years ago, when I was in Algiers, I met a young Arab, a lad about twelve, who acted as my guide. He said I was like Mark Twain. I asked him when Mark had been there, and from his answer I discovered that it must have been about four years before the boy was born." Il6 THE LOTOS CLUB. 1595 Mr. Warner had had a similar experience in Egypt, and he said it would not be surprising that if in the far future the traveler should find in one of the Oriental countries a tomb erected to Sheik Mark Twain. In Cairo he met a young Arab who had a donkey that was named Mark Twain. " Any fool," added Mr. Warner, " would know that in all America there is no donkey by that name. In England I was assured that there was no judge on or off the bench who can go to sleep without reading ' Mark Twain.' In India he is just as well known as in Hartford, and I think a little better, for there they don't have to collect taxes from him. Another fine thing about him is that he doesn't care who he associates with. In Germany I found that he dined with the Emperor. In New York he dines with the Lotos Club. There's nothing proud about him. The demo- cracy of the man is genuine. I see before me many people, including myself, whothiilk he is clever, and underneath all this I like him, even though we are next-door neighbors." The fire of speeches, of which Mr. Clemens was the, object, was kept up at a lively pace. Gen. Porter, St. Clair McKelway, Charles A. Dana, President Seth Low, of Columbia, all had their bright and genial words of welcome and appre- ciation, interspersed with fun at the guest's ex- pense. Finally loud cries for " Twain ! " brought him to his feet, looking even more serious than before. He said : " I don't see that I have a great deal to explain. I got off very well, con- 1893 A SPEECH BY MARK TWAIN. II7 sidering the opportunities that these other fellows had. I don't see that Mr. Low said anything against me, and neither did Mr. Dana. How- ever, I will say that I never heard so many lies told in one evening as were told by Mr. Mc- Kelway, and I consider myself pretty capable ; but even in his case, when he got through, 1 was gratified to see how much he hadn't found out. By accident he missed the very things that I didn't want to have said, and now, gentlemen, about Americanism. " I have been on the continent of Europe for over two and a half years. I have met many Amer- cans there, some sojourning for a short time only, others making protracted stays, and it has been very gratifying to me to find that nearly all pre- served their Americanism. I have found they all like to see the flag fly, and that their hearts rise when they see the Stars and Stripes. I met only one lady who had forgotten the land of her birth, and glorified monarchical institutions. I think it is a great thing to say that in two and a half years I met only one person who had fallen a victim to the shams — I think we may call them shams — of nobilities and of heredities. She was entirely lost in them. After I had listened to her for a long time I said to her : ' At least you must admit that we have one merit. We are not like the Chi- nese, who refuse to allow their citizens who are tired of the country to leave it. Thank God, we don't.' " But this did not end the speeches. Messrs. Il8 THE LOTOS CLUB. 1693 Howells, Gilder and Stedman all delivered eulo- gies on Mark Twain, and finally Mr. Clemens begged the privilege of making a third speech, and he proceeded to give a very humorous account of his experience with these magazine editors, tell- ing how they declined his manuscripts, and when they did accept them, the trials he endured from the proof reading. Mr. William T. Carleton then closed this delightful evening with a couple of songs. Henry Irving paid a second visit to America in 1893, and on December 17th, he was entertained at supper by the Lotos. The guests took their seats at eleven o'clock. Mr. Irving sat at the right hand of President Lawrence, and among others seated at the tables were Parke Godwin, Alexan- der Salvini, Henry E. Abbey, Gen. irvrng. Horace Porter, Edward B. Harper, Hon. Joseph C. Hendrix, W. E. Bryant, E. S. Willard, Francis Wilson, Mont- gomery Schuyler, A. M. Palmer, William Terriss, Henry Marteau, Bram Stoker, Joseph Slavinski, Carl Martin, F. Emerson Brooks, William Schutz, Andrew Carnegie, Capt. William Henry White, Gen. C. H. T. Collis, Chandos Fulton, John W. Vrooman, Dr. L. L. Seaman, Washington E. Connor, Robert Edwin Bonner, George F. Spinney, Major Moses P. Handy, H. Walter Webb, T. W. Bracher, Foster Coates, Richard Neville, George H. Wooster, C. Harry Eaton, George H. Story, Edward Moran, Henry W. Ranger and Julian Rix. ,883 A SPEECH BY HENRY IRVING. 1 19 When supper had been served, President Law- rence made a brief address, in which he said that Mr. Irving was an old friend of the club, and recalled the fact that his first appearance before an audi- ence in America was at the dinner table of the Lotos ten years ago. From the festive board of the Lotos he went forth to conquer the American people. Mr. Lawrence spoke of their guest as a man who, by his genius, industry and indomitable will, had ineffaceably stamped himself on his generation. Among the rarest tributes paid to Mr. Irving was that of the dying Tennyson, the greatest of the nineteenth century poets, who had expressed his satisfaction that his play of "Becket," then in preparation, was to be produced by Mr. Irving, because he would do it justice. The president referred to the fact that Mr. Irving was the friend of Lawrence Barrett, John McCullough and William J. Florence, deceased members of the club, and more especially was the friend — the great and generous friend — of the lamented Edwin Booth. Mr. Lawrence paid a rich tribute to the genius of Mr. Irving, whose reply was : " I feel among you to-night somewhat like a wan- derer who has come home to rest. When I first came to America, you were the first to bid me welcome ; you seemed to strike the keynote of American hospitality and good-fellowship which has ever since made such varied music in my ears. What can I say to thank you for your welcome, and your distinguished president for his more than I20 THE LOTOS CLUB. I8a» gracious words — words which have filled me with gratitude and wonder — but which compel me re- spectfully to demur — ^gently and persuasively to demur — to the extravagantly kind things which he has said, and which you, under the influence of Lotos, have recklessly indorsed ? , And yet, gen- tlemen, this is the place, of all others in New York, where I am glad to have an opportunity of ac- knowledging the heartiness and generosity with which the public have welcomed my dear friend Ellen Terry, my fellow-workers and myself to your city, and we have had the good fortune to come back and find your interest in our work keener than ever. A friend of mine who is an enthusiastic traveler once showed me a map of the United States, across which he had written one word in red ink — that word was ' hospitality.' And, bearing this geographical definition in my mind, if I were asked to name the heart and center of the American Union, I think I should be disposed to answer the Lotos Club." Mr. E. S. Willard, the English actor, who was among the guests, paid a hearty tribute to his great contemporary, in which he said : " When I first came to this country Mr. Irving, without tell- ing me of it, wrote to his friends on this side that I wasn't a bad sort of fellow and they might look after me a bit. Before leaving England wiiM-d ^^ gathered around me, the night be- fore I left London, some of the most charming friends whom he knew I would . like to meet. As I started to leave he took me aside 1893 A TRIBUTE TO THE ACTORS. 121 and said : ' If you find when you get to the other side that plays don't carry, or that the American public doesn't take well to them, just cable me one word. Here is my new play at the Lyceum, a beautiful success, and you can have it, words, music and all, as soon as the boats can get it to you.' " In the course of an eloquent speech, Mr. Parke Godwin said : " I am proud to repeat here what I have said on so many occasions, that among all the friends I have made, many to be admired for their genius, to be loved for their friendly qualities, I have never found any who were more solidly true and reliable in their friendships than the members of the theatrical profession." Gen. Horace Porter, Hon. Joseph C. Hendrix and others spoke, and there were songs and music to complete the pleasures of the night. The recent Saturday night entertainments, which are one of the most characteristic features of the life of the club, have been rendered bril- liant and attractive by such performers as the vio- linists, Henri Marteau and David Mannes ; Hans Kronold, violoncellist ; and by such distinguished instrumentalists and vocalists as William T. Carle- ton, Signor Tagliapietra, Purdon Robinson, Mor- gan Goldschmidt, Orton Bradley, Eugene Cowles, Harry Pepper, Franklin Sonnekalb, Plunkett Greene, Fred. Emerson Brooks, Walter Jones, John Peachy, E. S. Belknap, Gregory Patti, Thomas • Evans Greene, Robert Hilliard, E. W. Nye, George Grossmith, and many others. 122 THE LOTOS CLUB. 1594 In recent years Mr. Henry W. Ranger has taken a very active part in the musical entertainments and the artistic exhibitions of the club. He is a man of broad sympathies in art. His own work in landscape painting is characterized by great charm of atmosphere and color, and poetical senti- ment. He has studied the Dutch painters, and frequent visits to Holland have borne "^'^^ fruit in many fine works illustrating the cloudy skies and vapory atmosphere of that land of dikes and windmills. With Inness, Wyant, Miner, Martin, Sartain and Tryon, Mr. Ranger belongs to the representative American landscape school of the present time. The artists of the club were spurred to renewed activity by the excellent provision for exhibitions of paintings in the new house. A strong commit- tee, composed of Edward Moran, Henry W. Ran- ger, Williani T. Evans, W. Lewis Eraser and Henry T. Chapman, Jr., took things in charge. These gentlemen planned a series of monthly ex- hibitions, each to be under the management of a member of the committee, to be devoted to a branch of art especially favored by him. The first of these displays, which was opened Eebruary 22d, 1894, was composed of drawings and paintings in black and white, selected and arranged by Mr. Eraser, whose connection gave him an unusually good opportunity of getting together a capital collection. All the favorite artists who have made the fame of our illustrated journals and m'agazines were represented, including E. O. C. Darley, 1894 EXHIBITIONS OF PAINTINGS. 1 23 Joseph Pennell, Remington, Reinhart, Smedley, Frost, Blum, Louis Loeb, Gilbert Gaul, Howard Pyle, Wilson de Meza, Irving R. Wiles, Albert E. Sterner, C. D. Gibson, and many others. In fact, the list of contemporary American draughtsmen of the first rank was very nearly complete. A second exhibition was given in March under the management of Mr. William T. Evans, and was a very fine display of landscapes and marines by American artists. Mr. Evans is known to be one of the best judges of art and most liberal collectors in the city. Many of the pictures ex- hibited were from his own gallery. There was a very fine landscape by Homer Martin, a scene in Normandy; R. A. Eichelberger's "Surf at East Hampton ;" " Rocky Ledge," by A. H. Wyant, loaned by T. W. Bracher ; " Moonlight and Frost," loaned by George A. Hearn ; " In the Adiron- dacks," from Mr. Evans' collection ; and pictures by George Inness, D. W. Tryon, Thomas and Ed- ward Moran, George H. Bogert, Henry G. Dearth, Ochtman, Dewey, Thayer, Minor, Boggs, Weir, Coffin, Ryder, Piatt and Ranger. It included two fine marines and a forest scene by Edward Moran. Mr. Moran has been prominently identified with the artistic interests of the club for MoTM many years, and his magnificent paint- ings illustrative of Columbus's discov- ery of America were, during an entire year, ex- hibited in the club house, where they attracted much attention. This exhibition of American art was followfed 124 THE LOTOS CLUB. 1894 in April by an exhibition arranged by Mr. H. T. Chapman, Jr., of paintings by English artists of the last century, including in the exhibition five admirable pictures by Richard Wilson, the por- trait of Mrs. Way by Sir Joshua Reynolds, Wil- liam Etty's " Genius of Morning," two pictures by Thomas Gainsborough, Hogarth's beautiful por- trait of Peg Woffington, and admirable works by Constable, Vincent, Barker, Price, and Gilpin ; a " Venice" by J. M. W. Turner, loaned by J. W. Bouton ; two paintings by " Old " Crome, and a rare picture by his son John Bernay Crome; a portrait of Kemble the actor by Sir Martin Archer Shee, " Family Sorrows," by David Wilkie, " The Farm," by Calcott, loaned by George A. Hearn, and "First Mail Coach," by John F. Herring, loaned by J. C. Hoagland. Three pictures by George Morland, one a masterpiece called " Pigs," loaned by Mr. Chapman, and a marine by Bon- ington, loaned by Knoedler & Co. This exhibition was deeply interesting and attracted many lovers of art to the club house. The art committee arranged a permanent loan exhibition of American paintings of very fine quality, which remained in the club house during the entire summer of this year. Two members of the art committee, while on a visit to Montreal, prevailed upon several owners of fine collections and a few prominent art dealers to loan to the Lotos some fine examples of the old masters of early English and Continental schools. The chief owners of these works were 1894 THE MONTREAL PAINTINGS. 12$ Sir Wm. C. Van Home, R. B. Angus, David Mor- rice and W. G. Learmont. Three pictures by Sir Joshua Reynolds, and the " Judgment of Paris," by Etty, were among those loaned by these collec- tors. Other pictures were contributed by Messrs. Arthur Tooth & Sons and Wallis & Son, of Lon- don, and Mr. Catholina Lambert, of Paterson, N. J. The pictures were viewed by a large com- pany on Ladies' Day, October 22d, and were kept on view for the benefit of members and their friends for several days. This has been done in the case of nearly all the exhibitions lately given by the Lotos, in order that a better opportunity might be afforded of seeing and studying the fine works than was possible in one afternoon and evening. Very much is due to the committee in charge of these exhibitions. The members have spared no trouble in securing works of the high- est artistic quality. Mr. W. T. Evans has pre- sented to the club a fine picture by Arthur Parton, and jointly with Mr. George A. Hearn an impor- tant work by Homer Martin. A fine example of the great Spanish artist, Ribera, was the gift of George Fawcett Rowe. With the many fine pic- tures received from artists for initiation fees and these donations, the paintings now owned by the club form a permanent collection of great value. In November Mr. Wm. T. Evans arranged an exhibition of American figure pictures of great interest, including rare works by T. W. Dewing, Siddons Mowbray, J. G. Brown, H. O. Walker, 126 THE LOTOS CLUB. 189, Will H. Low, Eastman Johnson, Winslow Homer, Walter Shirlaw, F. S. Church and Gilbert GauL Pictures for this exhibition were loaned by Stan- ford White, John Gellatly, Samuel T. Shaw, Henry Burgoyne Wilson, Thomas B. Clarke, W, F. King and Edward D. Adams. In January of this year (1895) Mr. George A. Hearn placed on exhibition his fine specimens of the old Dutch, Flemish, Spanish and Italian schools. The twenty-seven paintings embraced fine works by Myndert Hobbema, Zuccarelli, Albert Cuyp, Soloman Ruysdael, Cornelius Huys- mans, Gerard Dow, Joseph Ribera, Nicolas Pous- sin and Francesco Guardi. These representative collections afford invalu- able assistance to the amateur studying the art of the past and give the artistic character of the club genuine distinction. Dean Hole, of Rochester Cathedral, England, had contemplated a visit to the Uriited States for nearly a year, and the secretary of the Lotos had received a communication from him accepting an invitation to dinner on his arrival. He came in the fall of 1894, and on the 27th of October he was entertained by the Lotos. Dean Dean Hole. Holc's reminiscenccs had made him widely known as the friend of Dickens, Thackeray, Leech and other great Englishmen of the past generation. A distinguished company gathered to meet him, including the president, Frank R. Lawrence, Rev. Dr. Arthur Brooks, Rev. Dr. David H. Greer, Rev. Dr. George H, 1S94 DINNER TO DEAN HOLE. 1 27 McArthur, Rev. Dr. George R. Vandewater, President Schurmann, of Cornell University ; Gen. Wager Swayne, Rev. George H. Bottome, Hon. Joseph C. Hendrix, Col. Richard Lathers, Robert Edwin Bonner, George P. Benjamin, E. K. Wright, Henry W. Cannon, Edward B. Harper, William T. Evans, Horatio N. Eraser, George W. Munro and T. W. Bracher. In introducing the guest, Mr. Lawrence said : " Two occasions come to my mind this evening — the Lotos Club's re- ceptions to Charles Kingsley and Dean Stanley. To-night we are equally honored in the privilege of meeting Dean Hole. We cannot greet him without recalling the facts which his reminiscences have made familiar here. We recall him as one who clasped hands with Thackeray and was the friend of Dickens; but it is his own individual- ity as a man and author that makes him dear to us." Even at his advanced age Dean Hole looked stout and lusty. He is six feet three inches in height, and his body is built on the typical lines of John Bull. His head is large and covered with a mass of silvery gray hair. His features are strong and have an expression of benevolence and good humor. Dean Hole then arose and spoke in part as follows : " I can assure you, gentlemen, that when I re- ceived your invitation, having heard so much of the literary, artistic and social amenities of your famous club, I resembled in feelings — not in fea- ture — the beautiful bride of Burleigh, when 128 THE LOTOS CLUB. 1S94 A trouble weighed upon her, And perplexed her night and morn, With the burden of an honor. Unto which she was not born. " I could have quoted the words of the mate in Hood's ' Up the Rhine,' when, during a storm at sea, a titled lady sent for him, and asked him if he could swim. ' Yes, my lady,' says he, ' like a duck !' ' That being the case,' says she, ' I shall condescend to lay hold of your arm all night.' ' Too great an honor for the likes of me,' says the mate. " Even when I came into this building — though I am not a shy man, having been educated at Bra- zen Nose College, and preposterously flattered throughout my life, most probably on account of my size — I had lost this sense of unworthiness ; but your gracious reception has not only reassured me, but has induced a delicious hallucination that, at some period forgotten, in some unconscious condition, I have said something, or done some- thing, or written something, which really deserved your approbation. To be serious, I am, of course, aware why this great privilege has been conferred upon me. It is because you have associated me with those great men, with whom I was in happy intercourse, that you have made my heart glad to-night. " It has ever been my ambition to blend my life, as the great painter does his colors, ' with brains, sir,' and I venture to think that such a yearning is a magnificent proof that we are not wholly ,894 A SPEECH BY DEAN HOLE. 1 29 destitute of this article, as when the poor wound- ed soldier exclaimed on hearing the doctor say that he could see his brains : ' Oh, please write home and tell father, for he has always said I never had any.' Be that as it may, my apprecia- tion of my superiors has evoked from them a mar- velous sympathy, has led to the formation of very precious friendships and has been my elevator unto the higher abodes of brightness and fresh- ness, as it is to-night. " Yes, my brothers, it is delightful to dwell ' with brains, sir,' condensed in books in that glorious world — a library — a world which we can traverse without being sick at sea, or footsore on land ; in which we can reach the heights of science without leaving our easy chair, hear the nightingales, the poets, with no risk of catarrh, survey the great battlefields of the world unscathed ; a world in which we are surrounded by those who, whatever their temporal rank may have been, are its true kings and real nobility, and which places within our reach a wealth more precious than rubies, for all the things thou canst desire are not to be com- pared with it. " In this happy world I met Washington Irving, Fenimore Cooper, Hawthorne,' Willis, Longfel- low, Whittier, and all your great American authors, historical, poetical, pathetic, humorous, and ever since I have rejoiced to hold converse with them. Nevertheless, it is with our living companions, with our fellow men, who love books, as we do, that this fruition is complete, and so it I30 THE LOTOS CLUB. 1394 comes to pass, in the words of one whose name I speak with a full heart, Oliver Wendell Holmes, that ' a dinner table made up of such material as this is the last triumph of civilization over bar- barism.' " We feel, as our witty Bishop, afterward Arch- bishop, Magee described himself, when he said, ' I am just now in such a sweet, genial disposition that even a curate might play with me.' We are bold enough to state with Artemus Ward of his regiment, composed exclusively of major gen- erals, that ' we will rest muskets with anybody.' Linger, I cried, O radiant Time, thy power Hath nothing else to give. Life is complete I . 187I *JOHN BROUGHAM, 1872-1874 C. I. PARDEE, . 187^-1874 JOHN BROUGHAM, • 1875 THOMAS W. KNOX, 187s F. A. SCHWAB, . 1876 GEORGE H. STORY, . . 1876 NOAH BROOKS, . . 1877-1881 C. I. PARDEE, . 1877-1881 A. E. MACDONAL-D, . . 1882 HORACE PORTER, . ... . 1882-1885 FRANK R. LAWRENCE, . I 883-1 88s C. I. PARDEE, . 1886-1888 JOHN H. BIRD . 1889 WILLIAM HENRY WHITE, . I 890- I 893 EDWA'RD MORAN, . 1894 There were two Vice-Presidents from 1872 to 1886. * Deceased. SECRETARIES. *GEORGE W. HOWS, . . 1870-1871 J. H. ELLIOT, . 1871 CHARLES H. MILLER, . 1872 A. F. TAIT, ■ 1873 C. I. PARDEE, 1873 A. E. MACDONALD, . . 1874-1875 J. H. HAGER, . 1874 JOHN ELDERKIN, . 1876 *FREDERICK B. NOYES, . 18.75-1876 JOHN ELDERKIN, 1877 A. E. MACDONALD, . • 1877 A. E. MACDONALD, . 1878-1879 THOMAS W. KNOX, . ... . I 880-1 889 JOHN ELDERKIN, 1890-1893 WALTER P. PHILLIPS, • 1893 CHESTER S. LORD, . . 1.894 There were two Secretaries from 1873 to 1877. * Deceased. _. TREASURERS. ALBERT WEBER, '. . . 1870-187I *WILLIAM APPLETON, . 1872 C. McK. LEOSER, ._ . . 1873-1874 *C. E. L. HOLMES, . ■ 1875-1879 M. C. BOUVIER, . . 1880-1881 *FREDBRICK B. NOYES, . 1882 FREDERICK A. BROWN, 1883 *CHARLES G. LINCOLN, ... . 1884 GEORGE A. FRINK, . . 1885-1888 CHARLES H. COFFIN, . 1889 EDWARD B. HARPER, . 1890- * Decea sed. OFFICERS. PRESIDENT. FRANK R. LAWRENCE. VICE-PRESIDENT. EDWARD MORAN. SECRETARY. CHESTER S. LORD. TREASURER. EDWARD B. HARPER. DIRECTORS. Class of i8g'/. W. T. EVANS, GEORGE H. WOOSTER, A. M. PALMER. Class of i8g6. F. L. MONTAGUE. Class of i8g5. H. W. RANGER, FREDERICK T. MURRAY, JULIAN RIX, W. W. WALKER, CHANDOS FULTON. CHARTER. EXTRACT FROM LAWS OF NEW YORK. Chap. 426 of the Laws of 1873, entitled " An Act to Incorporate the Lotos Club," as amended by- Chap. 510 of the Laws of 1881. The People of the State of New York, represented in. Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows : Section i. — Whitelaw Reid, John Brougham, Thomas W. Knox, William Appleton, Jr., J. B. Bou- ton, J. Henry Hager, Daniel Bixby, C. F. Chickering, Charles H. Miller, Charles Inslee Pardee, Thomas E. Morris, and such other persons as are now, or may hereafter become associated with them, are hereby constituted a body corporate by the name of the Lotos Club. § 2. — The said corporation shall have power to make and adopt a constitution, by-laws, rules and regulations for the admission and government of its members as. well as for their continuance, suspen- sion and expulsion, and further, for the election of its officers, and defining their duties, and for the safe keeping, management and disposition of its property and funds, and for any other purpose of this corpora- 10 CHARTER. tion. It may also, from time to time, alter or repeal such constitution, by-laws, rules and regulations. .No person ceasing to be a member, or- his legal represen- tative, shall have any rights, privileges or ownership in, or in regard to the said corporation, or its property by reason of his former ownership. / § 3. — The said club is hereby authorized and em- powered for the purposes of its corporation, but not otherwise, to lease, purchase, take, hold and convey real and personal property, and mortgage the same, to secure the payment of any debt, bond or bonds which the said club may contract, make or issue, but shall not hold real estate exceeding in value, at any time of its acquisition, five hundred thousand dol- lars. § 4. — The said corporation shall also possess the powers, and be subject to the restrictions and liabili- ties contained in the third title of the eighteenth chapter of the first part of the Revised Statutes. § 5. — This Act shall take effect immediately. CONSTITUTION. ARTICLE I. Section I. — This Constitution is made and adopted pursuant to the Act of Incorporation of the Lotos Club. Sec". II. — The primary object of this Club shall be to promote social intercourse among journalists, art- ists and members of the musical and dramatic pro- fessions, and representatives, amateurs and friends of Literature, Science and the Fine Arts ; and at least one-third of the members shall be connected with said classes. Sec. III. — Any gentleman shall be eligible for mem- bership, whatever his vocation. Sec. IV. — There shall be three classes of members : Resident, Non-resident and Life Members. Sec. V. — The number of resident members of the Club shall be limited to six hundred. Sec. VI. — Members residing in the City of New York,- or within the radius of thirty miles of the City Hall, shall be classed as resident, except when classed as life members. 12 CONSTITUTION. ARTICLE II. GOVERNMENT. Section I. — The Officers shall be a President, Vice- President, Secretary, Treasurer and nine Directors, who together shall constitute the Directory in which shall be vested the government of the Club. Sec. II. — Seven of said Directory shall be selected from representatives of Literature, Science, the Fine Arts or the learned professions. Sec. III. — On the third Saturday of March, 1892, an election shall be held for a President, Vice-Presi- dent, Treasurer, Secretary and three Directors, to hold office for one year ; three Directors to hold office for two jears, and three Directors to hold office for three years. And on the third Saturday in March of every year thereafter, an election shall be held for officers whose terms are about- to expire, at which election all officers chosen shall hold office for three years, except the President, Vice-President, Treas urer and Secretary, who shall be elected annuaUy. The election shall be determined by ballot, by a majority of the votes actually cast by resident mem- bers present at such meeting. Officers chosen at any election shall begin their official terms on the first Monday of the following April. SeC. IV. — In case of a vacancy in either of the offices above named, except the office of President, the Directory shall, at one of its meetings, select by a majority vote a resident member of the Club to fill CONSTITUTION. 1 3 such office until the first Monday of April next suc- ceeding, but in case of a vacancy in the office of Presi- dent the Directory shall call a special meeting of the Club for the purpose of holding an election to fill such vacancy ; notice of such meeting shall be given by mail, and by being posted upon the bulletin board at least fifteen days before the day of i-uch meeting. The term of office of the person elected as President, pursuant to the terms of this provision, shall com- mence-immediately after such election , Sec. V. — Only resident members whose indebted- ness to the Club, or for supplies obtained in the Club, does not exceed the sum of five dollars shall be enti- tled to vote at any election, but no voting by proxy shall be permitted. Sec. VI. — It shall be the duty of the Directory to call a Special Meeting of the Club to be held on the third Saturday of February in each year, and at which meeting there shall be elected, by ballot, by a major- ity of the votes actually cast by the resident members present at such meeting, a committee of seven from the body of the Club, which shall be known as a Nominating Committee, whose duty it shall be "to nominate Officers and Directors to be voted for at the next election. Such committee shall be elected by ballot, and tell- ers shall be appointed to canvass the votes ; and it shall be the duty of such committee to post the names 6i the candidates selected in a conspicuous place in the Club House, at least fifteen days previ- ous to the election. 14 CONSTITUTION. ARTICLE III. PRESIDENT AND VICE-PRESIDENT. Section L — The President shall preside at all meetings, have the casting vote in case of a tie, and appoint all committees, at meetings of the Club. Sec. II. — The Vice-President shall preside at all meetings of the Club or Directory, in the absence of the President ; and in case of a vacancy occurring in the office of President, shall act as President until the office shall be filled as herein provided. ARTICLE IV. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Club and of the Directory, keep minutes of all proceedings at such meetings, issue all necessary notices, sub- scribe all correspondences and execut-e such business as he may be instructed to perform. ARTICLE V. TREASURER. The Treasurer shall cause to be collected, and shall receive all fines, dues and moneys of the Club, keep a regular account thereof, and pay all .bills author- ized by the Directory. He shall also at each regu- lar meeting of the Directory and at the" annual meeting of the Club, present a written report of all financial transactions, accompanied by sugges- tions. He shall promptly report to the Directory CONSTITUTION. 1 5 the condition of any member's account, when the same shall remain unpaid beyond the time pre- scribed in Article X., Section III. He shall also on the first day of March, in each year, prepare and post on the bulletin board an account showing the receipts and expenditures during his term of oflSce, and the liabilities and cash assets of the Club. ARTICLE VI. DIRECTORY. Section I. — The Directory shall hold regular meet- ings on the last Monday of each month, and upon the request in writingjof three Directors the Secretary shall call a special meeting of the Directory. Sec. II. — The Directory shall have a general super- vision of the property of the Club, make all pur- chases, and authorize and incur all necessary ex- penditures. Sec. III. — It shall be the duty of the Directory to inquire rigidly into the character of all persons pro- posed for membership, and act upon them in the order in which they have been presented. Sec. IV. — The Directory shall fix penalties not provided for in this Constitution, and shall have power to remit all penalties and dues of members, except that it shall not have power to remit the pen- ality of suspension provided for in Section III. of Article X. Sec. V. — The Directory shall also appoint from its members five Standing Committees, as follows : I St. — On Art ; to consist of three members. l6 CONSTITUTION.' 2d. — On Literature; to consist of three members. 3'd. — Oh Entertainment ; to consist of three mem- bers. 4th. — On Management of the House and Finance ; to be called the House Committee, and to consist of five members. Sth. — On Admissions ; to consist of three members. These Committees shall at each regular meeting of the Directory make a report of their action. They shall be subject to the control of, and may be reor- ganized by the Directory. Sec. VI. — The Directory shall appoint for each elec- tion, members of the Club not me^mbers of the Direc- tory, who shall act as Inspectors and Canvassers of Election, not exceeding five in number. Sec. VII. — A member of the Directory who shall absent himself from three consecutive regular meet- ings provided for in the Constitution, or shall leave one of its meetings at which there shall be a quorum without permission or excuse, shall thereupon cease to be a Director, and a vacancy shall exist. Sec. Vlll.^Seven members of the Directory shall constitute a quorum. Sec. IX. — The Directory may adopt such By-Laws and Rules as they may deem necessary for the proper management and discipline of the Club ; provided the same are not in conflict with this Constitution, and shall make and enforce By-Laws or Rules regulating the admission of strangers and visitors to the. privi- leges of the Club, and prescribe a penalty for any violation of such By-Laws or Rules. CONSTITUTION. ' 1/ ARTICLE VII. COMMITTEES. Section I. — The Art Committee may expend such sums as may be appropriated by the Directory or ob- tained by contributions from members for procuring and exhibiting Works of Art, and shall have general supervision of Art exhibitions. Sec. II. — The Committee on literature shall have charge of the Library and Reading Room, with authority 1;o .expend such sums of money upon the same as may be appropriated therefor by the Direc- tory, or procured by voluntary subscriptions from members. Sec. III. — The Co i mittee on Entertainment, from October to April inclusive in each year, shall pro- vide and supervise entertainments or receptions at least once in each month, and may expend such sums of money upon the same as may be appropriated by the Directory or procured by voluntar3- subscriptions from members. Sec. IV. — The House Committee shall manage the Club House, engage and dismiss employes, regulate prices, expend such sums of money as may be appro- priated to their use, and enforce such By-Laws and Rules as may be prescribed by the Directory. It shall also be their duty to inquire into and report to the Directory all infractions or violations of thf rules or regulations of the Club, accompanied by such recom- mendations in each case as it shall deem advisable. The said Committee shall have power to preserve order in the Club House. i8 c(3nstitution. Sec. V. — The Committee on Admissions shall make examination and inquiry respecting the character and qualifications of each individual proposed for membership, and report at every regular meeting of the Directory' the names of such persons as they may deem eligible, and shall report the names of all persons proposed whenever required by the Direc tory. The proceedings of this Committee shall be secret and confidential. And no member thereof shall be questioned as, to the action of said Committee. ARTICLE VIII. Section I. — Names of candidates shall be entered in a book to be kept in the office' of the Club. After such entry is made aAd signed by the proposer and seconder, the name of a candidate shall b6 posted on the bulletin board for at least two weeks before be- ing acted upon by the Directory. The proposer of a candidate for admission to the Club is required to send to the Committee on Admis- sions a letter giving the name and place of residence of the candidate, his profession or occupation, and such statement of his qualifications as the proposer may deem proper. A letter of recommendation is also required from the seconder. Sec. II. — The Directory shall vote by ballot for -each person so proposed, whose name shall have been reported by the Committee on .Admissions, and such' person shall be declared elected, unless two ballots are cast in the negative. CONSTITUTION. 19 Sec. III. — Life members maybe elected in the same manner as active members, and shall enjoy the same rights and privileges. They shall be exempt from all dues. ARTICLE IX. Section I. — The initiation fee fqr Resident and Non-resident members shall be two hundred ($200) dollars ; but if the candidate is a professional Actor or Musician, the Directory may, in its discretion, remit any portion of that sum. Seo. II. — The initiation fee for lif^ members shall be one thousand ($1,000) dollars. The Direct6ry may, however, elect not more than thirty life mem- bers, each of whom shall pay an initiation fee of five hundred dollars ($500). Sec. III. — Each resident member shall contribute the sum of sixty dollars as yearly dues, payable quar- terly in advance ; non-resident members shall pay one-half the amount paid by resident members as dues ; life members shall be exempt from dues. Sec. .IV. —Any artist who shall be elected a member of the Club may contribute, in lieu of initiation fee, a work of art of the value of- at least $200, to be esti-' mated by the Directory. Sec. V. — Commissioned officers of the Army and Navy of the Unite;! States may be admitted to mem- bership without payment of initiation fee. Sec. VI. — The Directory may, by a vote of two- thirds of its members present at a regular meeting, reduce the initiation fee for resident members to one 20 CONSTITUTION. hundred ($ioo) dollars. The Directory may also re- duce the initiation fee for non-resident members 'to not less than twenty-five (*25) dollars. ' ARTICLE X. penalties: Section I. — The Directory shall have power to suspend, fine, or by two thirds vote of members pres- ent, expel any member charged with conduct which endanger^ or which may endanger the welfare, inter- est, or character of the Club. , Sec. II. — All charges against members must be pre- sented to the Directory, in writing, by the House Committee, to whom all complaints must first be made. Upon the request in writing to the Directory by any person who has been expelled from member- ship, or by any member on whom a penalty has been imposed, accompanied by a demand subscribed by five resident members, the Secretary shall call a meet- ing of the Cliib to hear any appeal from the decision of the Directory. At such meeting, the action of the Directory may be modified or annulled by a vote of two-thirds of the resident members present. Sec. III. — The account of every member who is in- debted to the Club in any amount shall, with a copy of this secdon, be sent to him by mail at his last known address, on or before the- fifth day of each month. The name of every member who shall have failed to pay such indebtedness, exceeding $5, by or before the fifteenth day of the month, shall on that ' day be conspicuously posted in the Club House, and .CONSTITUTION. 21 shall so remain until the account is paid. No mem- ber while posted shall receive supplies. Any member while posted as aforesaid may, in the discretion of the Directory, "be suspended from the privileges of the Club, or, by a two-thirds vote, may be dropped from the roll of membership. Notice of any such action shall be posted on. the bulletin board. The House Committee may at any time limit or suspend the credit of any member. ARTICLE XI. AMUSEMENTS. Card games may be played in such rooms as shall be designated ; but the games of poker, loo, and others known as round games aftd games of hazard shall not be permitted in the Club House. ARTICLE XII. MEETINGS. . Section I. — The annual meeting of the Club shall be held on the first Monday of April. Sec. II. — Special meetings of the Club to consider specific subjects may be called at any time by the Directory, and shall be called by the President on the ' written request of twenty members. « Sec. III.— Notice of every Club meeting shall be posted on the bulletin board, and sent by mail to each member, at least five days prior to the date fixed . for holding the same. Twenty-five members shall constitute a quorum. 22 CONSTITUTION.. ARTICLE XIII. AMENDMENTS. This Constitution shall only be abrogated or amended at a meeting of the Club, by a vote of two- thirds of the resident members present thereat ; and before any proposition to abrogate or amend shall be considered, such proposition, subscribed by at least five' resident members, shall be posted on the bulle- tin board thirty days prior to the date of the meeting, and a copy thereof sent by mail with notice of such meeting. BY-LAWS. MEETINGS. Section I. — The rules and orders of Gushing' s Manual of Parliamentary Laws shall govern the meet- ings of the Club, so far as they are applicable and not inconsistent with these By-Laws. Sec. II.— Any motion or resolution offered at a meeting of the Club shall, at the request of any mem- ber, be reduced to writing before it-is acted upon. Sec. III. — At meetings of the Directory the follow- ing shall be the ORDER OF BUSINESS : I St. Calling the roll. 2d. Reading the minutes of the previous meeting. 3d. Reports of Treasurer, Secretary, Standing and Select Committees. 4th. Motions and resolutions. 5th. (At stated meetings) Balloting for members. 6th. General Business. NOMINATING COMMITTEE. Sec. VI. of Article II. of the Constitution shall not be construed to prevent the nomination of other tickets than that presented by the Nominating Com- 24 BY-LAWS. mittee ; but no candidate shall be eligible whose name shall not have been posted conspicuously in like manner as hereinbefore provide^, at least five days previous to the election. ENTERTAINMENTS. Section I. — All receptions and other entertain- ments shall be given in the Club House, except when members, at a meeting of the Club, shall otherwise direct. Sec. II. — At public receptions and entertainments each guest must be provided with a card bearing his name and that of his introducer, signed by a member of the Directory ; such card to be delivered to the Club Doorkeeper. No member shall be entitled to more than two cards of invitation to any entertain- ment at the Club House. visitors. Section I. — Members may introduce persons, not members, residing more than thirty miles from the c.ity, to the Club House, for one day only. Sec. II. — Members may introduce, as a visitor, for one day only, a resident of the city ; such privilege, however, being limited to two visits of the same indi- vidual in the course of one year. The names of all visitors shall be inscribed on the Register. Sec. III.; — At the request of a member, the Direc- tory may, by vote, extend to distinguished strangers the privileges of the Club for a period not exceed- ing three months. BY-LAWS. 25 Sec. IV. — Any Director may, upon application of a member, invite to the privileges of the Club House, for two weeks,,£tny non-resident; but such invita- tions shall not be renewed within six months, except by order of the Directory. Sec. y. — Menibers introducing visitors to the CIuTd will be considered responsible for their conduct while in the house, and for any debts that may accrue on their account. Sec. VI. — Visitors admitted to the privileges of the Club House are expected to settle all indebted- ness when corttracted. Sec. VII.— Members of the Yorick Club, of Mel- bourne ; of the Johnsonian Club, of Brisbane ; and of other clubs having reciprocal relations with the Lotos, may have the privileges of the Club House-for three months from the date of the presentation of their credentials. The Directory may, at its discre- tion, extend for an additional three months the privi- leges of such visitors. Sec. VIII. — Upon written application of two mem- bers and on payment of I25, the House Committee may grant the privileges of the Club for three (3) months to a non-resident visitor. This grant may be renewed for an additional three (3) months at the dis- cretion of the House Committee. dues. Section I. — Quarterly dues are payable in advance on the ist of January, April, July and October. 26 BY-LAWS. Sec. I]^ — Full dues shall be charged all members coming in the Club before the middle of the quar- ter, and half dues after that period. Sec. III. — Gentlemen elected members of the' Club must pay their initiation fee within three months after the date of such election and notice, otherwise they will be considered to have forfeited their election. CANDIDATES. Candidates failing to be elected by the Club shall not again be proposed within six months. Former members desiring reinstatement must be bulletined and balloted for in the same manner as new applicants for membership. RESIGNATIONS. All resignations must be made to the Secretary in writing. DONATIONS. No picture or other object of art shall be accepted except with the approval of the Directory. HOUSE RULES. I. — The Club House will be open daily from 8 o'clock A. M. until 2 o'clock A. M., but members in the house at any time are not to be influenced as to their departure by this rule. 2. — No subscription paper shall be circulated, ad- vertising placards exhibited, nor any article exposed for sale in the Club House, without the permission of the House Committee. 3. — No book, pamphlet, newspaper or other prop- erty shall be mutilated or removed from the Club House. 4. — Crockery, glassware, furniture or other prop- erty of the Club, broken or injured by a member, shall be paid for by him at the time. The amount will be determined with'reference to the cost price of the article injured or destroyed. 5. — Complaints, requests, and suggestions must be made to the House Committee in writing. No indi- vidual officer shall, under any circumstances, enter- tain any complaint, request, or suggestion unless presented in accordance with this rule. 6. — In the Card Rooms members shall not engage in conversation or otherwise disturb the players. 28 HOUSE RULES. 7. — No refreshments from the general lunch table shall be served in the Parlors,^ibrary or Card Rooms during the regular Saturday Evening Reuni- ons,- nor in the Front Parlor at any time. Smoking is not allowed in the Restaurant until after 8 P.M. Gentlemen will not smoke pipes in any public room except those upon the Billiard Room floor. Private Dining Rooms, for not less than four persons, will be furnished at an extra charge for attendance. Smoking is prohibited in the Front Parlor during the entertainments. 8. — Servants are forbidden to serve supplies, except on the written order of a member, who, if he pays at the time, must write on it the word " paid," with his signature or initials ; if he fails to do this, the amount • will be charged to him. No one, while posted, shall receive supplies. 9. — Dogs will not be admitted to the house. 10. — Twice a year a member may extend to a friend living in the city the privileges of the Club House (the Card Room excepted); or to a friend living more than thirty miles from the city, he may, by a card for the purpose, 'signed by a Director, extend all the privileges of the Club for two consecutive weeks. By a vote of the Directory, a distinguished stranger may receive a four weeks' card. No one living or doing business in the city or sub- urbs shall be admitted as a visitor more than tyvice during the calendar year, except to dinners in the private Dining Room. For special occasions the Directory may rescind the rule limiting the number of visits of a stranger to the Club. HOUSE RULES. 29 The name of each visitor shall be entered on the register, with the name of the member introducing him, on the occasion of each visit to the house. Gentlenien simply calling on members shall be shown into the Reception Room. Only by permission of the House Committee may a visitor give an entertainment or dinper in the pri- vate dining rooms. II. — Overcoats, hats, umbrellas and canes must be deposited in the places provided for them, but the Club's responsibility of them ceases after 24 hours. 12. — Members shall not give, and servants are strictly forbidden to receive, gratuities. 13. — No games will be allowed in the Billiard Room on Sunday. 14. — The names of members expelled for flagrant violation of the rules, non-payment of indebtedness, or other conduct unbecoming a gentleman, shall be exposed on the Club bulletin for thirty days. 15. — The comfort and convenience of all members 'of the Club demand strict observance of the By-Laws and House Rules. Repeated violation by any mem- ber shall be deemed sufficient ground for suspension or expulsion, and the Doorkeeper shall not admit any person who has. been expelled or any member who has been suspended. 16. — All loud, boisterous, profane or vulgar con- versation or conduct tending to disturb the peace and good order of the Club, shall be deemed to come within the provisions of Article X., Section I., of the Constitution, and shall subject the offending member 30 HOUSE RULES. to the penalties therein provided. . Upon complaint of any member, it shall be the duty of the House Committee, or any three members thereof, after due consideration, to send a printed copy of this Rule to members whose conduct may have come within its scope. 17. — Gentlemen accepting the privileges of the Club House as visitors are deemed to subject them- selves to all the Rules of the Club and to the disabili- ties created thereby ; and in case of any misconduct on the part of any visitor, the Directory may take the same action, as far as practicable, as is provided by the Constitution, By-Laws and Rules of the Club with regard to members. Members of corresponding clubs are deemed to be within the provisions of this rule. The privileges granted by a three months' card do not entitle the holder to a member's right of issiiing a two weeks' card. A two weeks' card does not entitle the holder to introduce friends during its term, except at a dinner in-a private dining room. LIST OF MEMBERS. A Abecassis» John 1876 Abendheim, S 1892 Achelis, John ^ 1882 Acker, John J 1891 Alden, Harry N 1870 Allen, F. S 1893 Anderson, Finle^- 1892 Andrews, J. R 1892 Arkell, W. S , 1886 Armstrong, Collin 1892 Armstrong, H. Gloster 1892 Arnold, J. H. V 1893 Arnold, E. M. ! '. _. . . . 1893 Asher, Albert 1881 Ashley, James M., Jr 1881 Atkins, Addison B 1892 Adams, J. L 1894 Adams, C. F. 1894 B Bach, Joseph S 1892 Bacon, Henry 1874 Baker, C. O., Jr. 1894 Balch, Ernest Berkeley 1892 32 LIST OF MEMBERS. Baldwin, E. E 1 893 Ballard, L. A 1894 Ballard, L. Mortimer,. , 1872 Ballin, O. E 1879 Ballou, W. S 1894 Bandmann, D. E 1879 Barnes, W". D. . ■. i8go Barney, James M 1882 Bartlett, J. R . . : 1880 Bates, H. W 1894 Beach, F. G 1888 Beecher, Jno. Preston 1888 'Beecher, J. S 1881 Beers, Charles 1 884 Behrens, E. H , 1893 Behringer, John J ; 1888 Belvin, W. W. 1892 Benjamin, George P ; 1892 Benjamin, William E 1 894 Benjamin, W. R .'...-. 1881 Bennett7 Charles A., Jr , 1892 Bennett, Clarence H ••■•.•• 1881 Bernard, W. R 1892 Bishop, J. A 1893 Bianchi, Frank :..... 1892 Bianchi, F., Jr 1 894 Blaisdell, Charles W 1889 Blumenfeld, R. D , 1893 Bodine, P 1 893 Bogert, George H 1890 Bogue, E. A 1893 Bonanno, D*. 1878 LIST OF MEMBERS. 33 Bond, A. C ;. 1892 Boriham, Jno. M 1885 Bonner, Frederic 1891 Bonner, Robert E 1890 Bonynge, C. W . . '. 1893 Boskowitz, Adolph 1892 Bosler, Harry 1889 Bowden, James W 1892 Bracher, T. W 1892 Bradley, William H 1889 Bradshaw, A 1 894 Brady, Eugene F 1 892 Branson, David 1892 Break, George 1889 Brereton, J.J 1 892 Brewster, S. D 1888 Brisbane, James 1 883 Bristol, J. I. D 1889 Brittan, F. W 1870 Britton, J. W. , 1^93 Bronson, E. B 1 893 Brookfield, Wm 1 893 Brooks, F. Emerson 1891 Brooks. W. W 1892 Brown, A. S 1891 Brown, Edward B 1891 Brown, Jos. H 1893 Brown, Julius L 1891 Brown, Lyman .1 892 Browne, D. L. V 1892 Bryant, Jos. D 1882 Bryant, Walter H. 1885 34 LIST OF MEMBERS. Buchanan, C. P 1891 Buchman, C. M 1879 Bulkeley, W. H 1879 Burnham, F. A 1881 Burnham, George, Jr. ' 1892 Burras, Howard K.. 188 1 Burrelle, F. A 1892 Butler, E. H 1889 Bernheimer, L. C 1894 Baudoine, J. F 1 894 Bauman, Gustav 189S C Calhoun, D. R 1894 Calhoun, W. S 1892 , Campbell, C. G , 1893 Campbell, J. E 1893 Cannon, H. W .1891 Carden, Godfrey L 1892 Carey, W. F 1888 Caiman, Charles 1894 Carleton, W. T 1882 CarleJ', F. D 1883 Carnegie, A 1893 Carr, Wm 1892 Carroll, H 1893 Carty, Jerome 1891 Gary, H. N 1893 Catlin, C. T. : 1880 Chamberlain, Chas 1892 Chambers, Julius 1892 Chandler, G. W 1893 LIST OF MEMBERS. 35 Chapman, H. T 1894 Chase, W. G 1894 Clark, Chas. F 1889 Clark, W. Campbell 1887 Clarke, Joseph I. C 1892 Clausen, G. C . 1893 Clemens, Samuel L 1873 Clift, G. D 1894 Coates, F 1893 Coffin, C. H 1880 Cohen, Wm. N 1892 Cohen, Stanley A 1881 Cohen, S. L 1873 Collins, Dr. J 1894 CoUis, Chas. H. T 1873 Combes, R. Carman 1889 Conner, Geo. L 1 894 Connor, W.E 1890 Converse, J. S 1894 Cooper, A. J 1892 Coryelle, J. R 1893 Cotton, Gilber.t P 1892 Cousins, L. M 1892 Cowperthwait, J. H 1893 Coyney, Weston 1892 Crall, L. H 1883 Crawford, William 1888 Crawford, Dr. Wm. H 1894 Creamer, J. G 1877 Cromwell, Chas 1892 Cropsey, J. F 1874 Curtis, M. B 1890 36 ' LIST OF MEMBERS. Cook, C. W ~ 1894 Crombie, C. B 1894 Conover, J. Dey 1894 D Dunn, Chas. B 1894 Daniels, Geo. H .,1889 Daniels, T. B 1893 Darling, Albert 1B89 Davis, Alex. H 1873 Davis, Henry C 1894 . Davis, Herbert J 1892 Davis, O. K 1892 Davis, Wm. C 1890 Day, Melville C 1892 Dazey, C. T 1894 Decker, T. W ^.....1893 De Cordova, Alfred '..... 1891 Deeves, R, 1893 De Grau, P. V 1890 De Grimme, C 1887 De Guerville, A. B 1894 Depew, Chauncey M • -1874 Dever, J. E 1893 Devereux, James H 1 892 Dickenson, Geo. H 1892 Dillenbeck, J. W 1892 Do^ne, C. F 1886 Dodson, J. E 1894 Doremus, H, P 1892 Dougherty, J. A '. 1887 Dl-ake, C. W 1893 LIST OF MEMBERS. 37 Drysdale, John M 1891 Dudley, A. P 1890 Duneka, F. A 1892 Dunning, S. W 1893 Duval, H. C 1892 Du Vivier, Chas 1887 Davis, J. Chas 1895 Dearberg, R. E 1894 Dessar, L. A 1895 Dickey, C. H 1894 Downs, F. B 1894 E Eastwood, John H 1886 Eaton, C. Harry 1892 Edey, A. R 1893 Edey, Chas. L 1894 Edie, G. L 1894 Einstein, H. L. . . , 1894 Elderkin, John 1870 Elkin, M. H 1893 Elkus. A. 1 1893 Elv^rson, J., Jr 1893 Elwood, Geo. M 1881 Englis, CM 1893 Ensign, H. L 1885 Evans, George 1874 Evans, W. T 1891 Elliott, A. R 1894 English, Geo. W 1894 Evans, W. G 1894 38 LIST OF MEMBERS. F Fairbank, CO 1894 Fairchild, Benjamin T 1892 Farmer, W. W 1893. Fay, John E .' 1890 Fennessey, A. L 1 893 Ferris, L. M 1893 Ferris, R. M 1893 Ferguson, James F 1876 Finlay, J. J 1893 Fiske, H. Grey 1892 Fiske, Stephen .• . . 1875 Fitzgerald, C. J ^ . 1893 Flagler, J. H 1892 Fleitmann, F. T 1894 Foote, A. C. G. Wms 1894 Forbes, J. M 1894 Forsyth, James 1 893 Fowler, T. L 1893 Fox, Baldwin N., Jr .' 1891 Fraser, J. A 1894 Frazer, W. L 1892 French, T. H 1880 Frink, George A 1872 Fritze, Armin 1892 Fuller, E. C 1891 Fuller, J. Ensign 1891 Fuller, L. C ' 1892 Fulton, Chandos 1870 G Gafney, John H 1873 f ' LIST OF MEMBERS. 39 Gardner, J. G 1893 Gerlach, Charles A 1889 Gibson, George R 1892 Gifford, Charles H 1878 Gilbert, W. E.. . . , 1881 Gildersleeve, C. H 1891 Gillam, B 1892 Gillig, Henry F 1883 Gilroy, J.J 1 893 Gleason, H 1893 Goodwin, A. T 1892 Gorman, J.J 1 893 Greaves, E. T 1887 Gross, T. C 1 892 Gregory, W 1893 Griswold, W 1 893 Gudebrod, C. E 1893 Guerrier, G. E 1893 Guggenheimer, R 1892 Gilhooly, Andrew 1895 Graves, George S 1 895 H Hayden, H. R 1894 Hass, F ^. .. . 189s Hagan, H. H 1893 Halderman, John A 1880 Hale, P. C 1891 Hall, A. Oakey 1870 Hampton, W. H 1893 Hamilton, Hamilton 1891 Hamlin, George E 188 1 40 LIST OF MEMBERS. Haiid, J. T , 1870 Handy, M. P 1893 Hanna, G. W 1893 Harbison, John P ; 1 893 Harper, E. B 1889 Harris, A. W ! . , 1881 Harrison, Louis R 1 892 Harvey, G. B. M 1892 Hasbrouck, F 1891 Hawkins, W. E 1893 Hawley, Frank W 1891 Hearn, G. A 1893I Hearst, W. R 1886 Heermans, F 1893 Heidelbach, Louis 1888 Hellman, Theo 1884 Hendricks, Mort 1873 Henry, C. 1 1892 Herkdmer, Hubert 1888 Hermann, C. A. 1888 Hibbard, George B 1892 Hicks, Benjamin E 1891 Hicks, Radcliffe 1889 Higbee, W. H 1893 Hills, Arjhur T 1882 Hodge, John 1892 Holly, W 1892 Hosmer, C. R 1891 Hotchkiss, W. T 1888 Howard, Bronson 1871 Howard, Wendell S 1890 Hoyt, Charles H 1892 LIST OF MEMBERS. 4I Hoyt, Eugene F 1891 Howard, Josi, Jr. 1894 Hubbard, F. H 1886 Hughes, C. C 1893 Hughes, T. W. B 1892 Hume, William H 1892 Hume, F. T 1894 Hussey, H. P 1884 I Insull, S 1 893 Ireland, Thomas A 1893 Isaacs, A. F 1893 Ives, W. J 1893 J James, E. C 1886 Jaques, W. H 1888 Jefferson, Joseph .• 1883 Jenkins, H. E '. 1889 Jenkins, J. H 1893 Jenkins, Newell S 1894 Jenkins, Dr. Ralph 1894 Johnson, Eastman 1874 Johnson, W. S 1888 Johnston, J. H 1883 Johnston, Walter S , . 1885 Jones, Geo. H ^. 1881 Jones, H. C 1893 Jones, W. C 1891 Jones, W. O 1893 42 LIST OF MEMBERS. Jonge, J. Wm. de ^. 1892 Johnson, Wm. E 1895 K Kahnweiler, W. S 1892 Keim, G. H 1893 Kessler, Count 1891 Ketcham, E. W 1893 Kingsland, W. Jaques 1 880 Kingsley, E. F 1893 Kingsley, Norman W 1880 Kinnan, A. P. W '. 1893 Kirkwood, Thos. S 1894 Klackner, C 1 892 Kling, Abram 1878, Knevals, Caleb B 1894 Knight, F. E 1894 Knox, Thos. W , i8;o Kreidler.'W. A , 1891 Kreischer, G. F : 1893 Kugelman, Julius '. . . ..1892 Kurtz, Chas. M . . . . 1892 L Laing, Jno. M 1 891 Lamont, D. S 1893 Lapham, J. J , 1893 Lathers, Richard .' 1878 Lauer, W. E 1892 Lawrence, Frank R 1878 Lawrence, Isaac 1 880 LIST OF MEMBERS. 43 Lawrence, R. H 1893 Leary, Wm 1892 Lee, T. H 1893 Leland, E. Jl 1894 Lent, Wm. M 1879 Lester, Chas. H 1888 Lewis, C. W 1880 Libby, W. H i8;6 Liebman,D 1893 Littig, J. Bond 1894 Little, A 1892 Locke, R 1894 Lockhart, Robert 1890 Loeb, J 1893 Logan, Walter S 1 890 LoUi, A. L 1894 Lord, Chester S 1892 Low E. H 1 89? Luria, A. S 1890 Lustig, Arnold. 1890 Ludwig, E. D 1892 Lynn, J 1893 M Macdonald, A. E 1872 MacDonald, Carlos F ,. . ..1888 Macy, W. S 1892 Magee, Geo. W 1888 Mann, W. D 1883 Manning, T 1893 Malcolm, W. L 1893 MaUon, G. B ". 1893 44 LIST OF MEMBERS. Mapleson, H 1892 Marble, E. M 1892 Markle, Alvan ". ; . . 1885 Marriott, E. E 1892 Margh, Frederic 1 892 Martens, Geo. F 1892 Mason, Thos. F 1889 Mason, T. Henry 1871 Mathez, F. L., Jr 1871 Mayer, Marcus R 1892 Maynard, G. V 1893 Mendham, M. B v . . . ; 1892 Mertens, W. . . . 1893 Middleton, Stanley 1894 , Milholland, J. E 1892 Miller, Chas. H 1881 Miller, Francis 1878 Milsted; W. N ' 1893 Minor, R. C 1880 Mitchell, H: W 1894 Mitchell, J. Q 1894 Moffitt, J. F 1 894 Montagu, N. M . ; 1893 Montague, Frank L 1887 Montgomery, John C 1892 Moore, Jno. G... 1881 Moore, O'Brien 1892 Moore, R. E 1874 Moran, Edward 1874 Moran, Thomas 1893 Maguire, W. H 1894 Morgan, W. L ; 1894 LIST OF MEMBERS. 45 Morrell, R. W 1894 Morris, F. P 1891 Morrison, E. A., Jr 1893 Moscheles, F i885 Moses, R. J., Jr 1890 Mullen, E. H 1892 Munro, George W 1890 Munro, John 1891 Munson, James E 1 873 Murray, Fred. T 1872 Murray, R. I ' 1892 McAneny, George B 1881 McAlpin, E. A 1893 McAlpin, George L 1894 McChesney, George R 1891 McCracken, W. V 1883 McDonald, William 1892 McLaughlin, F 1893 McManus, F. P 1892 McMillin, E 1 893 McMunn, S. W 1893 McQueen, R. F 1 894 McQueen, H. B 1 894 McCay, J. R 1894 N Neagle, H . . . .' _. 1892 Neely, Wm 1892 Neilson, W. S 1893 Newell, E. A 1893 Nettleton, Charles H 1892 Neville, Richard L 1892 46 LIST "OF MEMBERS. Newell, Wm. A 1888 Nichols, Wm. T 1892 Northrop, A. L 1893 Nye, Edgar A 1891 O O'Brien, Mqrgan J 1882 O'Brien, M. M 1893 O'Day, Daniel 1893 Ogden, J. G. 1891 O'Gorman, Richard 1879 Oliver, J. F 1893 Orr, D. A 1893 P Packard, S. S 1875 Pain, H.J 1893 Palmer, A. M 1893 Palmer, F. L 1894 Patterson, J. W 1893 Pardee, Charles 1 1870 Park, T. L 1883 Parsons, Willard 1890 Paul, Frank 1892 Paulson, Leonal-d, Jr 1892 Pearson, H. C 1892 Pease, G. C .,1892 Peck, Charles E.' 1894 Pepper, Harry. 1 892 Percival, James H 1893 Perkins, Richard C 1888 Perry, C. J 1892 LIST OF MEMBERS. 47 Perry, S. G. 1893 Pheby, Thomas B 1888 Phelps, A. M 1888 Phelps, E. B ~. 1892 Phillips, David Graham 1892 Phillips, J., Jr 1890 Phillips, R. M 1889 Phillips, W. P 1877 Phipps, George S 1893 Picard, J. A 1872 Pickering, Thomas R 1890 Pierce, Henry B 1885 Pierce, James F. 1894 Pigott, J. W. S 1893 Pike, H. P 1892 Pike, Lawrence 1879 Piatt,- H. B 1893 Plummer, M 1 893 Plympton, Eben 1 886 Polhemus, M. F. 1893 Pond, J. B 1885 Poor, H. W 1893 Pope, J : 1893 Porter, Horace 1881 Porter, W. J 1881 Post, Charles H > . . . . 1894 Poste, Wm. A , 1892 Postlethwaite, George F 1891 Powell, E 1892 Pownall, W. D 1892 Price, C. W. 1892 Pyle, James T 1881 48 LIST or MEMBERS. , Q Quarrier, H 189S R Radtke, G. A '. 1892 Raht, Charles 1 892 Ranger, H. W , 1892 Ransom, P. V 1 894 Ransom, R. S. 1893 Rascovar, James 1892 Rasor, P. E 1 894 Rawitser, L. F ' 1875 Raymond, George B 1 880 Read, W. G , 1892- Redding, J. D 1893 Reid, Whitelaw 1872 Remington, F. A ■. 1893 Rice, Isaac L 1891 Richardson, A. Frank 1887 Richardson, A. L 1892 Richardson, Locke 1 893 Richardson, M 1875 Richardson, W. H .1888 Richmond, CM '. 1893 Riggs, Edward G 1 892 Ritchie, W. J 1893 Rix, Julian 1 892 Roberts, Ellis H '.., 1892 Robertson, M. H 1882 Robinson, Fred. C. P 1874 Robinson, Purdon. 1893 Robinson, S. A 1 890 LIST OF MEMBERS. 49 Rockwell, F. H 1893 Rogers, H. H 1894 Roosevelt, Robert B 1870 Rosenfeld, B 1892 Rosenfeld, Sydney 1888 Rothwell, R. P 1880 Russak, Frank 1 892 Ryle, Wm. T 1885 Romeike, Henry 1894 S Schnitzer, Jacob 1 895 Sander, Fred. E 1895 Salomon, W. J 1 892 Sass, Louis 1 891 Saunders, Thorndyke ':....... 1889 Schanck, Geo. E 1 893 Scheidler, T. M 1893 Schley, Grant B 1 891 Schutte, Charles . . . 1 892 Scott, A. B 1893 Scott, James W 1 892 Scudder, T : 1893 Seaman, L. L 1 88 1 Seaman, Frank 1 893 See, H 1893 Sefton, Frederic 1891 Seidenbergj-W. J '. 1891 Seligman, Geo. W 1891 Seligman, Henry. '. . ..1884 Seligman, Isaac N 1882 Seligman, Jefferson 1882 so LIST OF MEMBERS.^ Seligman, Theo. 1884 Shade, C. E 1893 Shaw, Chas. G 1875 Shaw, N. A 1893 Shear, B. E 1894 Shethar, Samuel. . j 1873 Shoaff, T. B 1874 Shoemaker, H. F 1893 Short, Joseph H 1 891 Sickles, D. B 1889 Sillcock, P. M 1882 Smith, E. R 1884 Smith, James R 1 874 Smith, Ormond G 1888 Smith, W. Hart 1891 Smith, Wilmbt H 1893 Smyth, A ^ 1893 Smyth, F / .1893 Somerville, Roy V 1893 Somerville, Robert 1872 Sommerville, W. B 1893 Sonnekalb, F 1894 Soper, A. W .' 1892 Southerland, A. F 1892 Speer, Wm. M 1892 Speyer, James 1885 Spinney, Geo. F 1 892 Sprague, John H 1891 Squire, Watson C 1870 Stanton; John 1888 Starbuck, W. H 1893 Starkweather, G. C 1890 LIST OF MEMBERS. 5 1 Stein, Edward 1891 Stephenson, E. P 1891 Sternbach, Maurice C 1891 Stevens, A. C 1892 Stevens, Geo. E 1885 ■ Stevenson, Eugene 1879 Stewart, Geo. P 1890 Stewart, T. E 1870 Stewart, Wm. P ." 1889 St. John, W 1893 Stockley, Geo. W 1891 Stoddard, J. M 1894 Stokes, J. O 1894 Storm, G 1893 Story, Geo. H 1872 Street, W. G., Jr. : 1885 Stuart, L. A 1893 Suesman, A. L 1891 Sutherland, W. A 1892 Sutherland, W. J 1891 Sutton, J. H 1893 Sweet, Clayton E 1880 Sweet, Clinton W 1870 Sweetser, H. P . . . '. . 1893 Sylvester, Jas. J 1887 Seybel, F. W 1895 Seidl, Anton 1895 Shaler, Ira A 1895 Simonds, E. A 1894 Smith, Wilson R 1894 Stern, Benj 1894 Schurman, J. G 1894 52 LIST OF MEMBERS. T Tait, A. F '. 1872 Talputt, James 1 889 •Taylor, C. H 1893 Taylor, Henry A 1891 Taylor, J. R 1893 Taylor, John Howard 1 892 Taylor, W. E; . . .• 1892 Terrell, Herbert L 1889 Thaxter, Samuel 1 884 Thompson, E. O., Jr 1893 Thompson, J. Walter 1885 Thomson, E. S 1893 Thomson, J. F 1894 Thurber, F. B 1891 Tilghman, F. B 1893 Tonner, J. A 1891 Trumble, Alfred 1892 Tucker, Frank 1 892 Tunis, W. E '. 1892 Turner, G. W 1892 Twitchell, F. H 1891 Tate, J. M ■ 1895 Thom, W. B ■ 1895 Tooth, Aug 1894 U Untermyer, I '. 1893 Untermyer, S 1 893 Untermyer, M 1894 LIST OF MEMBERS. 53 V Vaissier, M 1 881 Vallentine, B. B 1880 Van Anda, C. V 1893 Van Brunt, C 1893 Van Glahn, J « 1892 Van Home, John 1891 Van Pelt, Wm. F 1885 Van Sickler, S. H 1870 Veit, R. C. 1893 Viator, George F 1888 Vivanti, F. A 1 893 Von Chelmenski, Jan 1 886 Von Volkenberg, T. S 1 893 Vreeland, S. S 1893 Vrooman, John W 1890 Van Duzen, A 1894 W Wainwright, Ellis 1893 Waddingham, Wilson 1881 Waehner, L. C 1881 Walker, N. B 1870 Walker, W. W 1892 Wall, Frank T 1872 Wallace, Thomas H 1891 Walsh, J. R 1892 Walsh, Jas. Hall 1893 Ward, H. S 1891 Waterbury, J. 1 1894 54 LIST OF MEMBERS. Waters, F. A 1893 Watson, Thomas L 1892 Watterson, Henry 1880 Wayland, C. N 1874 Webb, Charles N 1873 Webb, H. W 1892 Webb, Gen. Wm. E 1872 Webb, W. E 1884 Weber, H. J 1893 Weber, O. B 1893 Weigley, F. S 1894 Welch, Uriah 1894 Wellcome, Henry S 1884 Wells, J. D 1890 Wemple, C. Y 1881 Wheeler, Obed 1894 Wheeler, Wm. B.. 1894 White, CredaE ' 1880 White, George Dana 1892 White, Wm. H 1884 Whitney, A. M 1893 Whitney, T. B ;j88o Whittridge, Worthington 1872 Wickham, George S 1879 Wilcox, Robert M 1888 Wiles, Irving R 1 894 Wilkinson, J. B 1 894 Willard, E. S 1893 Wilson, Charles G 1889 Wilson, Floyd B , ,1886 Winans, W. G 1 892 Windmuller, Louis 1887 LIST OF MEMBERS. 55 Witthaus, R. A ■ '. 1879 Wood, H. H.'. 1892 Wood, T. H 1891 Woodford, M. H 1893 Woodhouse, L. G . 1893 WooUett, Sidney 1892 Wooster, George^ H 1891 Wray, Samuel. 1891 Wright, J. E.. 1894 Wheatcroft, Nelson 1894 White, F. W 1895 Y . Yandell, Charles R 1894 Young, John Russell 1881 Yuengling, D. G 1889 Z Zimmerman, Eugene 1888 Zimmerman, Martin » 1881 LIFE MEMBERS. Arnold, Edwin 1892 Bacon, Henry 1 874 Carley, F. D 1883 Cropsey, J. F 1874 Dolph, J. H 1894 Eaton, C. Jlarry 1892 Evans, W. T 1895 Hall, A. Oakey 1870 Hart, William 1874 Herkomer, Hubert 1883 Jefferson, Joseph 1 883 Johnson, Eastman 1 874 Lafarge, John 1872 Macy, W. S ' 1891 Middleton, Stanley 1 894 Miller, Charles H 1881 Miiier, F 1886 Moore, R. E 1874 Moran, Edward 1874 Moran, Thomas 1887 Moscheles, Felix 1885 Picard, Joseph A 1 872 LIFE MEMBERS. 57 Ranger, Henry W 1892 Somerville, Robert 1872 Squire, Watson C 1870 Stewart, Thomas E 1870 Story, George H 1872 Tait, A. F 1872 Von Chelmenski, Jan 1886 Waddingham, Wilson 1881 Wiiittredge, Worthington 1872 NECROLOGY. Van Buren, D. W 1870 Montgomery, Walter 1871- Hagan, Theodore 1872 Baker, Frank 1873 Brelsford, CM 1873 Hayes, James E 1873 Miner, A. B 1874 Smith, Mark ^ . . .1874 Burling, Gilbert 1875 Stocking, W. P 1875 Cleveland, J. F. 1876 Dyas, Edward 1876 Montant, Louis B 1876 Sargent, Thomas D 1876 Williams, Barney. . .'. 1876 Richards, A. I, 1877 Elliott, H. A ....1878 Cheeney, Arthuf 1878 Scribner, J. Blair 1879 Weber, Albert 1879 Palmer, H. D 1879 Trotter, Van Vechten 1880 Leslie, Prank 1880 Ward, John A 1880 MacKeever, S. A 1880 Brougham, John 1S80 Smith, Green 1880 Bliss, E., Jr 1880 Jones, David 1881 Thorp, E. B 1881 Bidwell, H. C 1881 Hiltman, G. P 1881 Carroll, John W 1881 Hopper, Inslee A 1881 Mack, E. B 1881 Latham, Milton S 1882 Heyl, Henry C 1882 Minturn, W 1882 Cook, Baniel R 1882 Osgood, George.Aj, 1882 Seaver, WilHSH_;*L 1882 Smith, W. H .m0'. ««' ,. 1883 Hargous, Louis J , :'. 1883 Gwinner, H. W 1883 Copeland, W. P 1883 Johnson, Arthur B 1883 Cooper, James M 1884 Holtjies, C. E. L 1884 Donnelly, Samuel F 1884 Sibley, S. W 1884 Noyes, Frederick B 1884 Lincoln, Charles G . ^ 1884 Appleton, William, Jr 1885 Gorringe, H. H 1885 Gold.smith, M. M 1885 McCullough, John 1885 Mitchell, Mo'ses 1885 Henderson, Alexander i885 Seager, Charles L 1886 Pease, Charles E ■ 1886 Dennis, J. Frederick 1886 Stevens, Timothy 1886 Cohen, A. A, 1887 Chubb, Thomas C 1887 Brooks, H. G 1887 Mitchell, Alexander 1887 Raymond, John T 1887 Smith, R. Penn 1887 Smith, Francis S 1887 Sullivan, A. S 1887 Elmer, Richard A 1888 Leavy, Matthew 1888 Houston, Theodore , 1888 Barry, Henry A 1888 Bixby, Daniel 1888 Sanford, A. T^right 1S88 Savage, John., •. 1888 Cook, Seth .> 1889 Chapin, C. H ' 1889 Bradhurst; T. C. P 1889 KeideJ, H. P 1889 Purser,. George H 1889 Westell, Herbert 1889 McCoy, John W 1889 Mitchell, William J 1889 RDwe, George Fawcett 1889 Collins, Wilkie 1889 Dodd, A. S 1890 Lester, John T 1890 Tinker, Franklin H 1890 Walraven, Ira E 1890 Byram, H. H i8go Salisbury, C. T 1890 Conover, C. IS 1890 Allen, H. Wilder 1891 Palmer, B. R 1891 Florence, William J 1891 De Lima, D. A 1891 Fitz, Benjamin R 1891 Stevenson, David, Jr 1892 Gilmore, Patrick S 1892 Lockwood, Howard 1892 Marfiotte, Henry A 1893 Powell, L. T 1893 Sterling, T. W 1893 D e Graff, Wm. H 1893 Somers, F. M 1894 Thomas, C. W 1894 De Witt, J. E 1894 Temple, Anson S 1894 Efner, Henry W 1894 Burbank, A. P 1894 Glover, Robert.' 1894 Yates, Edmund 1894