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Cornell University Library D 570,32 341st.R33 Regimental history. Three hundred and fo 3 1924 027 818 305 <\ Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924027818305 REGIMENTAL HISTORY Three Hundred and Forty-first Field Artiller}^ Eighty-ninth Division of the National Army Organized September, Nineteen- Seventeen Demobilized June, Nineteen-Nineteen >'h't ' PRINTED AND BOUND BY UNION BANK NOTE COMPANY KANSASCITY. MISSOURI 1,1 COLONEL ROBERT DAVIS /> '^'A / /^ WAR DEPARTMENT HEADQUARTERS CENTRAL DEPARTMENT CHICAGO Hay tiventy- seventh, Kine teea-uine te en . To the Officers and Men of the 54l3t Field Artllleiy; ;- I congratulate you on your excellent record of serrioe in the Great War, - a record which has fulfilled the promise given during your training at Caop Funston, It is an ex- cellent record. The regiment was organized on the fifth of September, 1917; left Gamp Funston on the second of June, 1918; arrived in England on the seventh of July and in France on the ninth of July, 1918. It trained at Artillery Training Center, Camp de Souge, Bordeaux, and left there for the Toul Sector Septemher tvrelfth. Went into the line near Euv&zin on September seventeenth and was the first American artillery to support there following the St. Mihiel drive. Remained in that general locality, constantly under fire, for nine weeks supporting the 89th, 37th and 28th Divisions. Participated in the Second Array's Metz offens- ive Hovember eighth to eleventh and moved forward into Germany as part of the Army of Occupation on Hovember twenty-ninth, your colors have been decorated by the Commander-in-Chief, American Expeditionary Force, for participation in the Euvezin Sector and for duty with the advance of the Second Army, v^hich was t^rrain- ated by the Armistice. You have made a fine record in a division . which comes back with a most excellent record for discipline and efficiency, and loyal and gallant service. The record, flj^^tiCC, iivislon, is second to none. ^ From the first, I have taken great pride in the Division and the organizations which com)ose it and have followed your career through the war/t't?^ **^ 4^^^«»^*.-^M>^*«*»«7 I take special pleasure in extending to you most sincere congratulations on your splendid record and in wish- ing you the largest possible measure of success now that you are again in the homo land. Keep up your interests in a sound policy of national defense and pass on to those about you. and those who come after you, the lessons of the great war. "^ *'*'>{, «-»-<-^ c / Sinoerel Major General, D. S. Army. ffll / / -4— ^■ / / / / - 'O h*-^'! ~Zu^ « / «>'-'-«-^ ♦ ipy~ it ■/ r f?^ hn ' f^ iJ // // HEADQUARTERS EIGHTY NINTH DIVISION AMERICAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCES GERMANY May 6, 1919. My dear Colonel-- Davis : It is a pleasure to sF.y a woi-d^now that the regiment is about to leave Gerijany regarding its service in Europe. The 241st Field Artillery- entered "tha line^'trl'the"' Euvezln sector , .northwest of Toul, on Septemher 17, 1918, remaining on dTity until the Armistice - a period of 55 days. It supported successively the 89th, 3Vth. f;nd £8th Divisions, cooperating at all times with the Infantry to the fullest e:xtent. On BoveHiber 10th, it supported the 66th Infantry Brigade in the attaot on Dommartin end LechauSsee , which was the ■beginning of the offensive on Metz. On the morning of the 11th, one battalion had talcen position in the line of the in Cantry outposts n'c-ar Harimbois Fme . , and the other bat- talion v;as ready to move forward with the infantry as it jumped off. The Commanding General, 28th Division, highly comiaended the 164th Field Artillery Brigade,- of v.hioh the regiment is a unit, for its fine support of the activities of the infantry. The men of the 28th Division infantry freely expressed their confidence in the supporting artillery. While on the front the conduct of the men in general was above reproach at all times and under all .circumstances , many revealing unusual ability under added reeponsibilities. The regiment arrived in Germany, December 7, 1918, and hee done well its part during th^ trying period of the Armistice. The regiment ie composed largely of Colorado men and is marked, in a division with, relatively little illiteracy, lor-the superior intelligence and' fine physique of the men. It has been a source of regret that the Artillery did not join the Division earlier, during the period of active operations, and could not support it duri^ig the great offensives. It is beyond a doubt that such support would have been of the best. You have every reason. to^e proud of the fine recora of your regiment-, and' you' are justly entitled to great credit for its efficiency. The Division Couuaander extends his congratulations on the fine record of the 341st Field Artillery, end best wishes for its members on demobilization. Colonel Kobei't Davis, Comjnandmg 341st P. A. Sir.oerely yours. Major General, U. S. A. '^ >y/' \'U' VW' y/' MAJOR GENERAL FRANK L. WINN '/' >&-.. ."!4. yX'ijr'^ i/ C/^/i(P Jlc/ju iant Oapioin ^JPanc/ef- '^\^e<^/mento/yYd(^'s In SpeJchor carocJ for our jou/s ^^o/rmc/ towarc/ O^/iiffip^fioirrv -2S- 'i%M M --29- Training was resumed in January and continued until the time of entraining for the port of embarkation. Service firing under all kinds of weather conditions was had on the range at Nusbaum. During January and February divisional liaison problems were held weekly. Weekly practice marches were on the program. However, none of the training was carried out to the fullest extent on account of the small strength of the batteries, which were depleted by the large guard required, by leaves, by illness, and by constant calls for men for special duty or detached ser\'ice. It was not uncommon for a battery to have only thirty men for duty. It was absolutely impossible for this small number of men to care for the horses and materiel and prepare for the numerous inspections and at the same time go through a training schedule. Although when the regiment was organized, the men were drawn from only four states, yet on April 4, 1919, members of the regiment were from thirty-four states and one foreign country. Following is a list showing the states and the number of men from each: Colorado, 657; Missouri, 190; South Dakota, lti4; New York, 84; Illinois, 59; Wisconsin, 35; Ohio, 29; Nebraska, 24; Louisiana, 19; Iowa, 17; Connecticut, 17; Kansas, 14; New Mexico, 12; Minnesota, 11; Pennsylvania, 11; Mlichigan, 8; Texas, 7; Oklahoma, 7; Kentucky, 7; New- Jersey, 6; Indiana, b; Massachusetts, 5 ; North Carolina, 5 ; N-lississippi, 4; West Virginia, 4; South Carolina, 4; Alabama, 3 ; California, 3 ; Florida, 3 ; Washington, Wyoming Arizona, N4aine, Tennessee, 1 each. One man claimed Paris, France, as his residence. On April 23rd, the regiment as a unit of the 89th Division was reviewed at the Aviation Field, at Tre\'es, by General Pershing. Here the men recei\'ed compliments from General Pershing and General Donnelly upon the excellent condition of the horses and materiel, which bespoke hard work. Immediately after the review, we commenced turning in equipment and materiel, ending with the final good-bye to the horses. One-half of the regiment entrained at Erdorf for Brest, France, on N4ay 8th, and the other half on the following day. Three days in the box-cars, two days at the embarkation camp at Brest spent in being deloused and undergoing physical examinations, and we hoarded the S.S. Agamemnon. The next day. May 16th, at noon, the ship weighed anchor and the regiment was homeward bound. /Vlthough crowded, conditions were much better than on the trip to France. The "chow" was not served abundantly, but it was clean. On May 24th we sailed up New York Harbor, docking at Hoboken, New- Jersey. The next morning found the Regiment at Camp Upton, Long Island, New York. Another debusing and the men were ready for segregation into detachments for the various camps -where they were to be discharged. Regimental headquarters was sent to Fort D. A. Russell, Wyoming. -30- \^4A' '/r Headquarters Company HEAD(^UARTERS Company, an organization of many officers, sergeant majoi's, color sergeants, sergeants, musicians, corporals, cooks, clerks, chauffeurs, orderlies and prhates, ser\es no otkier purpose than to knit the batteries together and enable the regiment to function as a whole. The scope of its duties is general and \-ague, not specific. Its duties do not permit its working as a unit. Rather they require that it be an organization of indi\-iduals, most o( them specialists, who work more or less indi\idually and ai'c foi'ced to assume varying degrees of responsibility. To build such an organization, Lieutenant Tabbert, the first commanding officer, was gi\'en on September 5th three men from the Regular Ai~my, one a band leader. On September 7th the first recruits were recei\"ed, a few men assigned, either because of their musical ability or special c^ualifications. Shortly afterwards a nondescript lot of recruits, fanners, miners, cow-punchci's, clerks, butchers, and bakers in civilian life, were added. Those were all from Colorado and formed the nucleus of the company. On October 12th fifty-three men from South Dakota were assigned. Three days later twenty-four Missouiians came from the lb4th Depot Brigade. /Ys these men were assigned, they went through the usual process of a cold bath, new ill-fitting clothing, medical examination, and immunization from typhoid and small-pox. The cold bath will always he remembered, for it was really cold and it ideally prepai'ed them for other una\-oid- able disagreeable ways of the Army. Without delay a start on the lengthy training schedule, necessary to mold civilians into soldiers capable of filling the specialists' jobs of an artillery regiment w as made. First through the school of the soldier, where the left foot figured so prominently, these men passed. After they were moi'e or less familiar with foot work, militar\" courtesies, hygiene, the Articles of War, and work in the specialists' details began. Did a man know anything about the telephone, the radio, signalling, or scout duty^ It was safe to assume that if he did not show" promise of learning quickly, he would be weeded out and sent to some other outfit. This training was punctuated by long hikes, inspections, and physical inspections, such as onl\- the ingenuity of the Army Medic is capable. Along in the winter of 1917-18 we i-ecei\-ed what seemed at that time an a\-alanche of equipment — buzzers, flags, telephones, and one Battery Commanders Telescope. Text hooks on all military subjects were all times easily a\-ailable. The long wooden barracks was the scene of much acti\ity during the winter evenings. Buglers practiced unmolested, future radio experts monkied with -31- 4 '/ // ^^'l' '' / > zSN<^am9mnori Jhadinfi Bagaaqe on cjygamemnon 7/roops ygamemnorL OvQr Starboard l^'Vaifln(j for a Bout Box//i(j onjc^ammnori •■■.■>■■.-•:_/ ^ -32- their buzzers, and semaphore enthusiasts waved their sticks around. At times there was sufficient activity to drive the "gold-bricks" from their bunks to seek other places that offered more rest and quietness. We boasted of a football team. To the men it was apparently invincible- It put up a good fight for the regimental championship, it requiring two games for the champions to push it back into second place. The championship game was hard-fought, not entirely bloodless. There was some feeling between the organizations represented. That evening the winning battery endeavored to parade through Headquarter's barracks bearing its silver trophy. The triumphal march was cut suddenly short by physical force and the head of the column turned homeward. Along with the routine work there often showed up strong evidence of pleasure and cheer. Probably the outstanding event of good cheer was the Thanksgiving dinner. How many turkeys, how many "G. I.'s" full of salad, mince meat, how many boxes of cigars and cigarettes were provided for that occasion, only the mess sergeant knew. Civilians who attended that feast must have carried away highly colored ideas of life in the National Army. For two months, during the fall of 1Q17, the company had four horses. E\'ei'y day these four horses were surrounded by the entire personnel, who took turns in grooming by detail, saddling, unsaddling, feeding, and watering. Periodical issues finally brought the number of horses up to authorized strength. These horses were not all broken. Frequently riding exhibitions would be staged by our cow-punchers. We learned to ride like a soldier without saddle or bridle. Each ride caused a new gait in the marching of the enlisted men, at least until the blisters had disappeared. Watering was nearly as pleasant as learning to ride. The nearest available water was a mile awa\'. Each man would start out to water, leading four or fi\-e horses. Sometimes he returned with that number and sometimes he did not. During the zero weather watering was the cause of frozen feet, ears and faces. It was a typical cold raw wind of Kansas that the men faced as they came back from watering. Captain Danforth assumed command on March 11, 1918. Immediately began the organization of the regimental and two battalion details: no easy task, when it is remembered that there were no precedents and no specific instructions as to the exact duties of the details while in action. This condition arose because of the ever-changing mode of fighting on the front. For example, we would learn one formation of the detail going into action, only to be told shortly after- wards that that formation was wrong, and that so-and-so was now the correct formation, as prescribed in the latest circular from Fort Sill. And so it went. Captain Danforth had much to contend with; he fought against us, for us, and with us. We have made a record we can look back upon with pride -33- r->-'. For the maneuvers at Camp Funston, we installed a complete telephone system. What care was taken in stringing the wires in the approved manner. We built a reel cart which worked at a walk, but not faster. We learned the parallel and the "P-T" method; the difference between sight and site; all about co-ordinates, scouting and route marking. Our trip to the Atlantic Coast in tourist cars we believed to he a hardship. At that time we didn't know what hardship and discomfort were. Those crowded •«** -'•ilEsSWSBWI* Gr<>i-aj-^ct — y/io ount tourist cars, with a kitchen in an e.xpress car ahead, made an outing when com- pared to our railway journeys in France in the renown troop cars, with each man carrying his own "chow", hard bread and "wooly". Eventually we arrived at Castelnau, France, ending our three weeks trip with a forced march, full pack. While waiting to enter Camp de Souge, we were busy learning the intricacies of the new fire control instruments, but not to the extent that we failed to pick up a little French and Vin Blanc, the latter causing a few to stray from the straight and narrow path. The six weeks at Camp de Souge taught us more of detail work, the mysteries ^.U- f. */-• // // of the "75 m.m.," and the horrors of gas. The impression after the armistice was that the actual gas was little worse than the measures of prevention. Those gas masks were so comfortable! One year from the day when most of the company reported for duty, after a forty-kilometer hike through French rain and mud, which left the men and horses exhausted, we first learned the awful possibilities of artillery fire. As we stood shivering in the rain, waiting to go into camp near Beney, word came that one shell had killed Corporals Blaisdell and Lines and Private Trujillo, and wounded Lieutenants Kemp and Oakes, Sergeant Wherrett, Nlechanic Stumme and Private Walter, all from our company, except Lieutenant Kemp. This costly lesson taught us the menace of "Jerry's" artillery and thereafter all were wary and escaped without casualties, except Private Keehn, who was nipped in the shoulder by a sharpshooter as he wandered into "No Nlan's Land" carrying a Battery Commanders telescope. On the front the company was split. The regimental detail was stationed at Pannes, the First Battalion detail at Beney, then at LaN'larche, and the Second Battalion detail at Beney and later at St. Benoit. We laid, maintained and operated the telephone net under all circumstances. If the service was not that of a city, we felt that some one had fallen down. We conducted reglages for our batteries with the planes by our radio. We acted as observers at the Observation Posts. Our men of the liaison detail lived up with the "Doughboys ' continuously. We drew maps. We were messengers. We did all that a headquarters company is supposed to do, many times more. With the signing of the armistice, details which had been on special duties returned to their detachments. Long days of rest followed with nothing to do, except prepare for the long hike into Germany, exercising the horses and drawing new equipment. The telephone net was maintained, but no longer were the linemen routed out at any time on a minute's notice to repair a break. On November 29th the detachments were consolidated for the march toward the Rhine. A tiring ele\-en days with the cooks, bearing by far the heaviest burden, and we found ourselves in Oberkail, Germany. Resting here long enough to install a telephone system, we mo\'ed to Dudeldorf, thence to Speicher, leaving the First Battalion detachment behind. Our duties at Speicher were routine, enli\'ened only by the ser\ice firing on the Nusbaum range when we laid and maintained the telephone net and acted as range guards. At the 1 64th Field Artillery Brigade horse show, held at Bitburg, we won first place in the Forgon class, second place w ith our reel cart, and third in the enlisted men's saddle class. Later we captured second place at both the 89th Division and the Se\'enth Corps horse shows in the enlisted men's saddle class. /i ^, ,' ^x '''o., CPojif&nau cfoy4'[ea'oc Go'arac/'o J//e/a Caiifenau m • rhe yrenc/z zljud!c/-ies. %: i 7t/iere ■//t-p'y7oo,:t"S Parted m ~~ . / ;, -36- <^> /A /-^or/e yVeara and Gows^H'ot^Ji: -yieiJie w in m 'u f. f ' , y^ 'an? 71 lair oicjhi (Germany) eryy?a>?if (9<3ni. /{axnclels ^ / -z^ -37— '/"/, Perhaps it will excite a little jealousy, but from pride we are forced to mention the inspection of the Speicher organizations by General Donnelly, when he, at the conclusion of the inspection, advised the use of Headquarters Company as the model in preparation for the Corps inspection. We are proud that we were members of Headquarters Company, and the record that it made during its life, especially on the front. ^5; —38— 6 The Band THE 341st Field Artillery Band not only has the distinction of being the first band organized in the 89th Division, but also has the reputation of being one of the best. In addition to playing for the regiment at retreat, reviews, and other formations, it was greatly in demand for outside concerts, filling engagements in many of the cities in Kansas and touring Colorado in the interest of the Liberty Loan. 0\erseas it was attached for si.\ weeks to E\ac- uation Hospital No. 1, near Toul, where its music was heard and enjoyed by many thousand wounded. To Lieutenant Colonel Gottschalk is the credit for its early organization and rapid pi'Ogress. Its first attempt was made on September 21st, two weeks after the regiment was organized, when it played for retreat, the "Star-Spangled Banner" being rendered by six men. i\Ir. Faber of the military band stationed at Fort Logan, Colorado, was transferred and appointed band leader. Lee M. Lockhart was assistant band leader. Men of musical ability were sought throughout the regiment and e\'en the di\ision. Colonel Gottschalk would hear of a man that had once blown a horn. Immediately, if that man proved worth while, efforts would be made to effect his transfer. These efforts usually proved successful. At our morning and afternoon rehearsals the Commanding Officer was invariably present. Instiximents were either furnished by the members themsehes or bought by the fund raised among the officers. On October 6th, the first concert was gi\-en in "Y" Hut No. 9 We now numbered twenty. Shortly afterwards from the second contingent, Dick Smith, eventually band leader, John Cameron, Den\'er's well-known drummer, and Gene Stuchberry, helicon, were added. Two weeks after the initial concert, the first trip was taken, a concert being given in the Presbyterian Church at Manhattan, Kansas. Music for the Soldiers-Sailors football game at Kansas City was to have been furnished by us, but the train wreck at Topeka prevented. However, we played for the Funston-Dodge game at Omaha. During February, March, April and May, the band was on the road much of the time. Concerts were given at Mlanhattan, Junction City, Fort Riley, Wichita, Cottonwood Falls, and Abilene. At Wichita, in three concerts, the Red Cross netted $3,000, During April, fifteen musicians were lost, nominalh'. The strength being o\'er twenty- eight, the regulation, the surplus musicians were transferred to batteries and detailed on special duty with the band. This condition was remedied by the regulation increasing the strength to forty-nine. At the request of the Colorado Liberty Loan Committee, the band toured —39— //, // ./ Colorado in the interest of the Liberty Loan, playing fifty concerts throughout the state and netting more than $5,000 for the regimental fund. This tour began on April 1 5th under the charge of Chaplain Griffith with Mr. Weatherwax, later Lieutenant Weatherwax, then of the Y. M. C. A., as ad\'ance agent, and lasted for twenty-five days. May 30th, Decoration Day, was our last engagement in the United States, playing at Manhattan. At Camp Mills, Long Island, New York, the embarkation camp, Lieutenant Weatherwax took charge of the band, Mr. Faber was transferred for duty in the ^^^:j J^and/^/ai/ma oiT^aso'7/o5pita[JI''o./ /oijf. United States, and Dick Smith promoted to band leader. Tom Weatherwax, afterwards assistant band leader, was assigned here. The trip across was enjoyable, notwithstanding the English "slum", dodging submarines, and wearing cork harness, also "close those port-holes." Leaving La Harve, France, for Castelnau in a downpour of rain, the band was snapped by an enterprising photographer, his pictures appearing in the "Literary Digest" of September 28th, in Lyon & Healy's ad\'ertisement, in November "Popular Mechanics." and also in the movies. While waiting at —40- ' L Castelnau to enter Camp de Souge, daily concerts were given, attended equally by the French and the men of the regiment. Band concerts were the social events of the life there. The "Hell Cats" put in their appearance at Castelnau. A sudden change in their treatment was noticed hy the musicians when they first hit the front on September 17th, but they were game and made the best of it. Leaving Toul on that day after a "bully beef" breakfast, we spent the night at Grosrouvers. There the quartermaster department grabbed us for horse details, but only for one day. We rejoined the regiment that night, and in Beney Woods a new tune was learned without reheai'sals, "The Song of the Shells;" likewise "hostile fire" made itself known. There until detached and sent to the Evacuation Hospital, we musicians were roustabouts and handy men. Whenever any extra men were needed for special work, "grab a bandman" was heard. We laid telephone lines, dug dugouts, filled sand bags, cooked, carried messages, and acted as gas sentries. There was no band. On September 28th we were ordered to Lucy to undergo intensive training, preparatory to being sent to the Evacuation Hospital. We then went to the Hospital, where concerts were given daily until No\-ember 12th for several thousand wounded. Again with the regiment, the hike to Germany was started on November 29th. 1 hrough "No Man's Land" and miles of devasted France, through Lu.xemburg, and finally into Germany the band played the regiment. The monotony of the life in Germany was alle\'iated somewhat by the hand's music. Thousands of little "square-heads" also enjoyed our music. We played for the Seventh Corps Headquarters, at Wittlich, for two weeks, cheered the 89th Division football team on to \'ictory o\'er the 4th Di\ision at Coblenz, and furnished the orchestra and quartette for the 341st Field Artillery Jazz Minstrels, the first show to go on the road in the Army of Occupation. -41- ^l First Battalion Events on the Front ''IMMODERATE" September IS, 191S: Immediately upon arrival at Toul, after four days on the train from Camp de Souge, the batteries, although the men and horses were tired, detrained and started the thirty-six kilometer march to Beney. Batteries B and C were forced to halt on the road so as to arri\'e and occupy their positions at night. Ammunition was picked up at the large dump near iVIenin la Tour. Ten day's rations were carried. Weather, rainy; roads, fair; health, good. Battery A left Toul at 8.00 hours, arriving at Beney at 21.30 hours; Battery B left at 18.00 hours, arriving at 18.00 hours; Battery C left at 21.00 hours, arriving at 20.00 hours. Battery A occupied a position about one kilometer northwest of Beney on the night of the 18th. September 19: Battery B occupied a position near that of A. Battery C, designated as an anti-tank battery, went into position with three guns in the Bois de Xammes. September 20: All batteries spent the day in organizing their positions and establishing liaison. Battalion Post Command organized and established near the cross-roads at Beney. September 21: Battery C was relieved as an anti-tank battery and one gun from each battery of the group designated as anti-tank pieces. Battery C took up a position near Battery B. Fire for adjustment and harassing fire was carried out by the batteries during the day. September 22: Double normal barrage fired at 4.15 hours upon call from the infantry. September 23: The battalion participated in accompanying fire for an infantry raid, "H" hour being 4.00 hours. September 24: Battalion withdrew after hea\-y enemy shelling and occupied new positions northwest of Boullionville. "Immoderate" Post of Command remained at Beney. Batteries prepared positions and adjusted. September 25: Battalion paiticipated in preparation for ad\ance. This preparation lasted from 23.30 hours until 5.30 hours. September 26: Firing as note above. Positions were improved. Very little artillery acti\-ity during the day. September 27: Very little activity in sector. Adjustment and harassing fire by batteries, conforming to the divisional scheme of defense. Twenty rounds per gun per day set as the allowance by the corps. September 2S: Same as previous day. —43— Jri 'Sermon// Jff/si Jfarner O hsQri^ing ui yf^^-jSbauvi September 29: Same as previous day. September 30: Group relieved batteries D and E of the 151st Field Artillery and Battery E of the 149th Field Artillery. The 42nd Division was withdrawn from the sector. The new positions were near the open space in the Bois de Beney. Post of Command was moved from Beney to the chateau in Lamarche. October 1: Organization of positions and establishment of communication system completed. Registration was carried out by the batteries. The echelon was established in the Bois de la Oziere, west of Nonsard. October 2: Demolition fire on Marimbois Farm, 80 rounds each by Batteries A and C were shot. Harassing fire on Damp\itoux by the three batteries for one hour was carried out. October 3: Normal activity. Harrassing fire on Materiel Depot, west of Bois Dommartin. October 4: Usual harassing fire; 230 rounds for demolition on Dommartin, and 275 rounds for demolition on Haumont. October 5: Demolition fire; 500 rounds on Haumont. ' / f / -44- ■// / 6^ October 6: Normal barrage fire at 20.30 hours on erroneous signal hundred rounds for demolition on Dampvitoux. Three October 7: Normal harassing fire. October S: Same as previous day. October 9: Harassing fire as usual; also 100 rounds on Hageville by ro\ing gun. October JO: Little activity; fire for adjustment only. October II: One hundred rounds harassing fire on Bois de Champs and Hage\ille; adjustment for barrages and concentrations. October 12: One hundred rounds harassing fire on Chambley and Hageville; 100 rounds destructive fire on Haumont. October 13: Ninety-five rounds harassing fire on Bois de Champs, and QO rounds of gas on Bois Bonseil. October 14: Harassing fire of 48 rounds on railroad crossing north of Chambley; 200 rounds of gas on Bois Bonseil. October 15: One hundred rounds harassing fire on Hage\ille and railroad crossing north of Chambley. October 16: Three hundred rounds harassing fire on Hindcnburg Line between Damp\'itoux and Lachaussee. =:4^- ouie /n n I onccjurt' Uoni y/ucncoi- yVi/I 7f'Qsf 9/ Jotc-yi . —45 '¥% October 17 : One hundred, fifty-three rounds of demolition fire on church steeple in Haumont. October 18: Little activity. October 19: October 20: October 21: Champ. October 22: Successful raid; October 23: fire. October 24: October 25: Usual harassing fire, with 100 rounds on Hageville. Usual harassing fire. One hundred rounds harassing on Bois de Dame and Bois de Accompanying fire for infantry on raid on Bois Dommartin. 27 prisoners taken. Fire for destruction on Dampvitoux. Raid on Haumont by infantry supported by our accompanying Harassing and interdiction fire on roads in rear of front line. Usual harassing fire on Dampvitoux. October 26 to November 7 : Harassing fire on enemy infantry positions. November 8: Battalion was ordered to take positions in front of Thiacourt, preparatory to an attack on Mon Plaisir Farme. The positions were in the front line of the infantry. The batteries were heavily shelled while going into position. Batteries B and C suffered casualties, both in men and in horses. These positions were held for 24 hours under heavy shell-fire. "Immoderate" Post of Command was established in Thiacourt. New system of communication laid. Battalion telephone detail was under machine-gun fire from low-flying enemy plane while repairing telephone lines. November 9 . Group was ordered to withdraw and proceed to St. Benoit to await orders for an attack upon Chambley. November 10: Code for 55th Infantry Brigade is "Crew". 8.41 hours: Battalion Headquarters ordered through Lieutenant Erickson to be ready to move, and to notify the commanding officer of the 27th Engineers that the detachment of engineers had reported to "Immolate 1", and to ha\'e Mr. Kuhn hold our Post of Command in Lamarche. 9.28 hours: Message from "Immolate 1" to "Colorado 1": "Situation changed, sit tight until further orders." 10.00 hours: Lieutenant Erickson ordered to send two days rations to headquarters men of "Immolate" immediately. Occupy positions to fire on Haumont position north of Louisville Farm. 10.05 hours: Order given to batteries to occupy prepared positions. Normal day and night barrage. 11.55 hours: Randel reports Keno going forward to Marimbois Farm, northwest of Keno. New station is "X". 14.10 hours: Synchronized with "Immemorial." 14.20: Operation order telephoned from "Immemorial" as follows: "Right 360.7-248.5, Left 359.9-249.13; standing barrage, 'H' hour to plus 36, then jump 350 meters, stand until plus 70." 14.25: Telephoned to batteries as follows: "A: Right 360-490- 248.740, Left, 360.140-249.060; " B: "Right 360.700-248.500, Left 360.490- -46- y'/O '■■ /■ ' 248.740"; C: "Right 360.140-249.060, Left 359,900-249.300." All batteries reported O. K. 14.40 hours: "Immolate" reports firing short on Haumont. Batteries checked and found O. K. 14.50 hours: Ammunition reports telephoned to "Immemorial 11". 15.00 hours: The following barrage sent down to the batteries: A: "Right 360.660-248.940, Left 360.400-249.360"; B: "Right 360.900-248.500, Left 360.660-248.940"; C: "Right 360.400-249.3b0, Left 360.080-249.800." 15.18 hours: Normal barrage from "Immemorial" as follows: "Right 360.100-249.800, Left 360.900-249.200 to be fired on signal after "H" plus 70. 15.30 hours: Normal barrage sent to batteries as follows: A: "Right 360.660-249.380, Left 360.360-249.600"; B: "Right 3b0.900 -249.200, Left 360.660-249.380"; C: "Right 360.360-249.600, Left 360.100-249.800". 15.35 hours: "Immolate" reports artillery short. 15.39 hours: All batteries ordered to increase range 100 meters. 15.40 hours: Communication to '32" cut. "H" plus 70. 15.48 hours: Randel reports heavy bursts of machine-gun fire from Dampvitoux and left. Heavy shelling to the south of Haumont, apparently from the northeast. Many friendly planes up. Randel is in liaison with the 109th Infantry. Three single white rockets to the left. Can reach Randel through "36" Field Observation Post. Third wave reported going over crest in front of Haumont. 15.55 hours: "Immemorial" advised. 16.06 hours: Randel reports frequent white rockets to the left of Dampvitoux. Very heavy shelling in Dampvitoux. Now supporting the 110th Infantry with headquarters at Hassavant Farm. 16.20 hours: Continued shelling of Dampvitoux reported. White cluster of rockets seen to the left of Dampvitoux. 16.22 hours; Above telephoned to "Immemorial 7". This order did not come until 20 hours. Sergeant Hill and Private Osman instructed to find infantry Post of Com- mand and remain there. 16.55 hours: Co-ordinates of battery positions: A X-358.330, Q-330, Y-244.240, R-240, X-358.320, Q-320, Y-244.60, R-360; B X-356.440, D-440,Y-244.830, R-830, X-356.180, D-180,Y-244.650 R-650; C X-3 55.760, N-490, Y-246.540, V-540. "33" Observation Post is at 356.490- 247.160 and the Post of Command is at 356.500-247.000. "Immoderate" Post of Command is at 356,220-244,450. 19.00 hours: Requested "Immemorial 1" to return horses to echelon. Ordered horses to be kept here for use early in the morning. 19.45 hours: Normal barrage from 08.78 to 08.82 to 05.88 not nearer than 100 meters from Hindenburg wire. 19.50 hours: Barrage given to the batteries as follows: A: "Right 360.800-247.800, Left 360.800-248.200"; B: "Right 360.800-248.200, Left 360.640-500;" C: "Right 360.640-248.500, Left 360.500-248.800. 21.30 hours: Advised by "Immolate" there would be a problem at 22.00 hours. 22.00 hours: At "H" hour all batteries will deliver a barrage along the line 360.320-248.930 to 360.750-248.500, lifting at "H" plus 20 by 100 meter bounds per minute for a distance of 500 meters. On reaching this line. / / -47— cease firing and be prepared to deliver a standing barrage on this line at the rate of one round per gun per minute from "H" hour to "H" plus 30. 22.07 hours: Transmitted to batteries: A: "Right 360.750-248.500, Left 360.600-248.600"; B: "360,600-248.600, Left 360.460-248.780" ;C: "Right 360.460-248.780, Left 360.320- 248.930." "H" hour: 22. 15 hours. On above line from "H" to "H" plus 20 lift 50 meters per minute for 500 meters, one round per gun per minute. Stand ready to deliver barrage when final line is reached. November 11: "Move two batteries forward at once to occupy positions in the vicinity of Marimbois Faim; open warfare position." This from "Immemorial 1". Batteries B and C ordered forward. 4.52 hours: Regimental order as follows: "Three batteries to barrage on line, 360.300-249.00, 360.680- 248.530, ending on line, 361.000-249.600, 361.400-249.120." Order changed to place only one battery on barrage as the other two are on the road. Barrage: "Lift at "H ' hour plus 1, and progress at the rate of 50 meters per minute until the last line is reached and stand there until "H" plus 30. Rate: "H" to "H" plus two, one round per gun per minute; to "H" plus 4, two rounds per gun per minute; to "H" plus 18, one round per gun per minute; to "H" plus 30, one round per gun every 2 minutes. "H" hour is 5.45 hours." 5.15 hours: Above personally given to "31-1" to fire. 5.16 hours: Second phase; concen- trations: C: 359.460-250.900; B: 359.800-250.920. Third phase: keep contact with infantry as it advances on Hageville and fire as desirable. t).48 hours: Lieutenant Lane reports communication established with "32" through Louisville Farm. "Immemorial 1" in. 7.30 hours: "32" telephoned both concentrations under "phase two" in case communication not established with "33" ; one platoon on each concentration. 7.45 hours: "32" reports agent on way to "Immoderate." 8.00 hours: "32" reports Lieutenant Allen on road with caissons for ammunition. Instructed to hold limbers at Louisville Farm. 8.20 hours: Order recei\ed to cease firing at 11.00 hours. 8.21 hours: "32" ordered to fire on Lachaussee at 8.30 hours at maximum speed. Armistice will be declared at 11.00 hours. 8.27 hours: Telephoned the above to "33". "32" reports by runner location of battery at cross-roads, 223.100, approximate co-ordinates of right gun, 359.750-246.500, with Observation Post at Marimbois Farm and Post of Command at 359.800- 246.500. Any position to the north unapproachable on account of wire on road. Minimum range is 2,500 meters. 8.35 hours: Captain Pugh reports that the battery has l^een caught in a barrage and that his gun flashes are under direct observation. Ordered to cease firing and withdraw men from the guns. 8.57 hours: "Immemorial 1" inquired for Brigade Headquarters where the barrage was falling. Ad\'ised o\er and short of Battery C, 9.03 hours: Captain Tanner reports enemy firing on infantry. Ordered to open on Hage\'ille. 9.10 hours: "32" reports road in rear enfiladed by machine-gun fire. "33" reports they have -4S^ ■•/ #"^7 withdrawn from guns; three wounded; no friendly infantry near them. 9.39 hours: "33" agent reports. 9.55 hours; Harassing fire at rate of 50 rounds per gun per hour until 10.59 hours on sensiti\e points between Chambrey and Dampvitoux and Lachaussee. 9.57 hours: "32" line out. 10.25 hours: "33" reports battery position, 360.250-246.850. 10.27 hours: "33-1" telephones all O. K. ; no losses that he knows of; reports mustard. Ordered to pull out. Infantry reports fire wanted on Bois Bonseil. 10.30 hours: Ordered to fire on Bois Bonseil. 10.38 hours: Message from "Immemorial 1": "All batteries will cease firing at 10.55 hours; open fire at 10.59 to 10.59.50 on Bois Bonseil with a continued violent burst. 10.39: "32" reports mustard. Ordered to withdraw if gas continues. Send all gassed back for treatment. 10.52 hours: "Immemorial 11" advised "Immoderate 1" to have an inspection of all pistols. 10.57 hours: Gas shell falls 300 yards east of Post of Command. 11.00 hours: Cease firing; war over. 11.06: "Immemorial" advised that batteries B and C would ha\'e to be withdrawn on account of gas. -4 1 I 'm i ' -49- Battery A ''31" ON September 5, 1917, Battery A was organized. Captain Howard R. K. Tompkins was in command. The other officers were First Lieutenant Harry A. Holman and Second Lieutenants Erwin M. Jones and Ralph G. Bulkley. Before these officers lay the task of making soldiers of the men who were coming from civilian life and knew nothing of militarism. During the next six weeks there was a continuous flow of recruits to the battery, all coming from civilian life and therefore sadly in need of the foot-work, which had the limelight in the training schedule. Battery A that fall carried off the first regimental competition, winning the baseball championship and securing possession of a trophy cup. The middle of November, foot-work lost its prestige to the school of the soldier mounted. We had sixteen horses for the entire battery to equitate on. Ridden without saddles or bridles, hardly a day passed w ithout an exhibition of broncho busting, which a number of times resulted in the horse being victor by a wide margin. On November 28th Captain Tompkins was relie\ed from command and sent to the School of Fire at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, Captain Greable assuming command. The latter was relieved on December 9th by Lieutenant Holman, who remained in command until the return of Captain Tompkins on February 23rd. A number of the men were fortunate in securing lea\es for the Thanksgi\ing, Christmas, and New Years holidays. The large majority that stayed in camp were not forgotten, the cooks dri\ ing away home-sickness by dinners that made one seek his bunk for comfort after partaking. Many of the men were spending their first Christmas away from home and the presents received from the home folks and the Red Cross were much needed. January, 1918, was the "hoodoo" month, measles and mumps striking Battery A hard and sending more than half of the men to hospitals and isolation camps. The remainder, the healthy, found their work doubled. It was not an unusual sight to see one man leading or rather stri\ing to lead, against the Kansas bleak winds, twelve or sixteen horses to the Kansas River, a mile distant. At each watering, holes had to be cut in the ice. The middle of April brought the most interesting part of the training schedule. For seven months we had marched and counter-marched, had "stables" practiced on the field pieces and taken examinations on the drill regulations. It was monotonous. So after se\en months of this fundamental, tiresome training. rm /; f\ / —51 — &..^ X ''O "nostess- Jrc three hundred rounds of ammunition was issued for firing. As most of the men had never seen a piece fired before, it was to them a novelty as well as interesting. In the service firing actual conditions were followed as nearly as possible, the officers and men feeling at the conclusion well repaid for the arduous efforts of the early training. On June 2nd at 4:30 p. m., after two weeks of preparation, we entrained for Camp Mills, Long Island, New York. The journey in all uas pleasant, stops being made at least once a day for exercise, which usually consisted of a short march through the streets of some city. We arrived at Jersey City on the morning of June 5th, were ferried across to Long Island City, and taken to Camp Mills by train, reaching there at 6.30 p. m. We spent sixteen days in Camp Mills, during which time passes to visit New York, Brooklyn, Long Island and Coney Island were liberally granted. At Camp Mills the battery, having been reduced by many transfers, was filled to war strength by replacements from Camp Upton. After having been issued more equipment until our barrack bags were packed to the uttermost, and undergone a number of physical examinations, we en- trained Friday evening, June 21st, for the port of embarkation which, as suspected. ■ -'■ /■ 'A '// / proved to be Boston, Massac hussetts. Detraining at Boston, we immediately boarded the "Bohemia," each man being given a card entitling him to a hammock and a place at the mess tables. At twelve o'clock sharp, the ship weighed anchor and we were off to take our part in the theatre of the great war. The day was extremely disagreeable, drizzly and raw. Going down the harbor the bay was quite choppy, and as soon as we were out in the open sea we commenced to buck the worst sea of the entire x'oyage. The maiden \'oyage for nearly all, sea legs were unknown, so when we slipped into Halifax thirty- six hour later, the agonies of sea sickness were generally known by expei'ience. At Halifax we laid at anchor for thirty-one hours, waiting for the other ships of the convoy. Here some of the officers went ashore and secured a canteen stock, which was a boon the rest of the trip. Something should be said about the "Bohemia." An English freightei", before being pressed into service as a transport, had been a cattle boat. Con- veniences were lacking. When we boarded it, it was filthy. However, alter continued scrubbing and washing it pro\'ed habitable. The mess was in keeping with the condition of the boat. It was in charge of an English negro, whose sole knowledge of cooking was slum. Eortunate for him, our cooks took o\er the ■'"m ^ -•il' f/ mess eventually, so that no longer did our stomachs have to fight the convulsions of sea-sickness and the knowledge of most insanitary cooking. There were nine boats in the convoy, which was lead by an English converted cruiser. Sub-chasers followed us until we were out of sight of land. Through many schools of fish we zigzagged our way along, keeping an anxious eye out for submarines, passing the time away by boxing and wrestling and band concerts, until finally on the horizon we picked up the smoke of the destroyers that were to accompany and guard us on the last leg of the voyage. The gun sections manned the lone piece on the boat fortunately never tested their marksmanship, being content with listening to the stories of the English gunnei'. We steamed up the Thames River in the early morning of July 7th, docking at 'S 00 a. m. at Tilbury, London. Big posters urging speed in unloading to increase the movement oi supplies and American soldiers abroad, showing the high esteem and confidence of England in the efforts of the United States, covered the docks. A night at Southampton, a night on the old channel side-wheeler, "Monas Queen," and we at La Ha\re, on French soil. Three days latei-, our 5,000 mile journey ended at Castelnau, a small village in the heart of the wine country. At Castelnau, Captain Roscoe W. Tanner was placed in command of the organization, relieving Captain Tompkins, who was assigned to Headquarters. First Lieutenant James A. Fitzgerald was assigned. In our new battery com- mander, whom we did not know at that time, we found later, by actual experience and personal contact, a leader and a man in every sense of the word. He always endeavored to fulfill successfully the missions given him. At all times he had the interest, welfare and comfort of his men at heart, and never asked a man to do anything or go anywhere that he himself would not do or go. In the face of danger he proved himself cool and revealed ability to think. We stayed at Castelnau for two weeks before entering Camp de Souge. On entering Camp de Souge our training was more systematic and rigorous than ever before. Pieces and caissons and full detail equipment was received. Lieutenant Holman, as executive, organized the gun crews and reliefs and super- vised the drill on the French "T^ m.m's." As the "75 m.m." gun drill was distinctly different from that of the American three-inch piece, strenuous efforts were necessary. Lieutenant Fitzgerald was placed in command of the Battery Commander's detail, which was sadly in need of thorough instruction. By careful and patient instruction, he succeeded in bringing the detail up to standard. The results obtained on the front by these two important departments of the battery revealed the wisdom of selecting these two officers for the training. The battery fired l,4b7 rounds on the range, participating in the brigade barrage. The di'ivers at Camp de Souge, previously having learned the nomenclature and fitting of the American harness, found that French harness was to be used ^ / t. -54- which fact meant hard work. First Sergeant George B. McClellan, who had held that rank since the organization of the battery, was sent to the Officers' Training Camp at Samur on August 29th. At the conclusion of the six weeks of training at Camp de Souge, the battery was completely equipped and ready for actual service. We left Camp de Souge at 9:15 p. m., September 13th, loading at Bonnau, four kilometers distant, our train pulling out at 6:00 a. m. and arrix'ing at Toul the morning of September 17th. Unloading immediately we started for the front, filling the caissons and limbers with ammunition enroute, arriving at Essey at two hours the 18th, where we went into camp. The ne.xt morning at 9.1 5 hours, we pulled into our first position in the Bois de Beney, one kilometer north of Beney. We were busy that day, digging gun emplacements and ammu- nition pits, camouflaging, and establishing communication. Our first echelon was three kilometers to the rear. After moving a number of times the echelon was finally established back of Bouillonville, much to the relief of the dri\ers, who were thoroughly tired bringing up supplies to the battery and moving at the same time. Our first shot was fired the morning of the l*-^th in adjustment by aeroplane. On the evening of this day the first section gun ci'ew relie\-ed Battery C from the anti-tank gun in the front lines. The machine gun used with the anti- tank piece was put out of action by enemy shell fire without mishap to the machine gunners. From the start the enemy had our first position located, shelling it intermittently without material effect. Our linemen here had their first experience of repairing wires under shell fire. On September 23rd we fired our first barrage, from 4.15 to 6 hours, covering an infantry raid on Bois Dom- martin, which netted twenty-six prisoners. The signal for "cease firing" had just been given when "Heinle" opened up with all calibres up to "210's". Shells burst all around the position, but no casualties resulted. The crews of nearby batteries were forced to seek shelter. That night, to our relief, orders were received to mo\'e. Passing through Beney under gas fire, we pulled into the new position near Bouillonville in a downpour of rain at 2.30 hours. The pieces were immediately laid. Number One selected for minor missions was emplaced some distance from the other pieces to pre\'ent disco\-ery of the position. A kitchen was established near the position, and from that time on until the armistice we did not have to depend upon the echelon for food. We participated in the big barrage on the morning of September 26th, which marked the beginning of the Meuse-Argonne drive. As we ceased firing eight enemy bombers, flying low, circled around the position, dropping small bombs and using machine guns, but without effect. The next four da\-s the battery -55- "^^'^i ■'"v^ ^ - -. ^'■im^t^-f —56— carried out a number of small missions, w ith Damp\itoux, Dommartin, Haumont and Marimbois Farm as objectives. The last of September we took up oui- third position, relieving Battery D, 151st Field Artillery, of the 42nd Division. This position in the woods to the south of St. Benoit was prepared for the winter and was occupied until shortly before the armistice. The echelon had left Bouillonville and was now between Nonsard and Vigneulles, where it remained until the march into Germany began. Lieutenant Fitzgerald was transferred on October 5th to a training camp as an instructor, Lieutenant Phillips being assigned. From the position in the woods, we fired on Dampvitou.x for adjustment and demolition, Haumont and Dommartin for demolition, and on Bois Dommartin, Bois Bonseii, Marimbois Farm, and de Champ Fontaine with harassing fire. The ranges were long, between 6,000 and 7,300 meters. .Adjustments were made daily, usually by Lieutenant Holman. We were tricked in firing a barrage on October 6th. Our lookout saw a rocket barrage signal set up from the front lines. Immediately the battery answ-erecl and was firing when a number of "Boche" planes appeared overhead. Lieutenant Holman, calling Battalion Headquarters, had his suspicions confii'mcd that the signal was a fake, sent up by the "Boche". Firing ceased before the planes located the position. In addition to the before mentioned demolition and harassing fire, the battery participated in a number of barrages, did counter-battery work, and fired on enemy strong points: trenches, machine gun emplacements and "pill boxes". The afternoon of November 8th, we were ordered to take up a position between Thiaucourt and Jaulny on a hillside, 1,200 meters from the enemy and under direct observation. Going into position that evening, trucks of the 314th Ammunition Train blocked the road where it doubled back up the hill, holding up the column. "Heinie" was shelling the road rather heavily and all that we could do was to stand and take it. Battery C, which was immediately ahead of of us, suffered casualties while we did not. On reaching the position it was found that the second platoon was lost. It did not get into position until the the next morning, just in time for a gassing. Eight men. Sergeants Boyd, Braun- stein and Christensen, Corporals Buchanan and Chavez, and Privates Harris, Lammers, O'Hare and Zuhike, were gassed and were evacuated. Fortunately a heavy fog concealed the position all during the day, preventing enemy obser- vation. He was forced to be content with harassing fire. At 18.00 hours we moved out of that precarious position to St. Benoit. The next morning we pulled in near Louisville Faim and laid the pieces for what proved to be the last firing. The road was crowded with infantrymen ffoing forward and all sorts of transpoitation. It was evident that an immense drive was ready to be launched. That moi'ning we laid a barrage for the infantry -57- attack on the Hindenburg wire in addition to iiring on enemy sensitive points. During the last minute of firing, the Number Three piece, with Corporal Prost as "Number One", and Pri\-ate Farrar as "Number Two", fired fourteen in twenty-five seconds. After the armistice, until November 21st, all the men except a gun guard were at the echelon. On that date the pieces were taken back to the echelon and once more was the battery all together. On November 29th we started the march into Germany. Every night of the march, the men had billets, except the second night spent near Warcq in the open field. That morning before the men could pull on their shoes, the shoes had to be thawed out. The battery arri\'ed in Badem on December 7th, thence going to Mander- scheid, a summer resort in the mountains. On December 14th we moved to Pickliessem, thence to Dudeldorf. Oui' billets in Dudeldorf were good and the conditions not unpleasant considering the circumstances. For Christmas and New Year's dinners we fared on pork, which was a most enjoyable substitute for turkey. On February 25th Battery A took possession of Metterick, remaining there until departure for the port of embarkation. After New Year's passes were given to Trier, and later to Coblenz, Germany, enabling almost every man in the battery to see the wonders of the River Rhine. Following these came passes to Paris and to leave centers in the picturesque and famous Southern France. During the winter we engaged in a number of maneuvers and fired on the range. Inspections were frequent, the most dreaded, the corps inspection, being successfully surmounted on April 9th. The one command that the battery is anxiously awaiting is the one that will start the journey to an honorable discharge and home. i^' —58— /' / / ., ,/ Battery B "32" WHEN Battery B finally reached that stage in its development that it could be called a fighting unit, it had acquired the sobriquet of "Galloping Battery B", a name which still clings and of which the men are proud. Back in the beginning of our life at Camp Funston, when regimental hikes, maneuvers and reviews were virtually a daily event, the other batteries would fall out fully an hour before Battery B, in order to be punctual at formations. That is how we acquired our name, a name which we belie\'e we li\'ed up to in e\'ery sense of the word while on active service. To be candid, there is one joke on the battei^y which is one of the best, if not the best, in the regiment. The war depaitment had issued a number of old "3.2 point" field pieces for training purposes. The regiment secured two, which were merely tubes mounted on wheels. They were placed in front of regimental headquarters and were for decorative purposes only. In the spring, during service firing from Morris Hill, Battery B was scheduled to fire. Our teams drove up to regimental headquarters, hitched on to the "3,2's" and galloped out to the range, arriving just at the time firing was ordered to commence. Colonel Davis, in charge of the firing, took just one look as we galloped up. For an instant he looked as if he would ha\'e a number of things to say. Instead, on second thought, he merely turned to Captain Englehard and said w ith a smile, "Take them back." While at Camp Punston guards were made up of men from all organizations. Orderlies at regimental headquarters were selected each day from the guard, being chosen in the usual system, namely, for their neatness, cleanliness and soldierly appearance. Battery B has the enviable record of furnishing twenty- one consecutive orderlies. yf, V^ 3|S -^ >I* 3p We left Camp de Souge, France, on the morning of September 14, 1Q18, bound for the front. Arri\-ing in Toul on the afternoon of the 1 7th, we immediately detrained, and although the men and horses were fatigued, began the memorable hike to Pannes, thirty-two kilometers distant. Before noon of the next day, despite the crowded traffic conditions, we had passed through Flirey, Essey, and were in Pannes. It was on this march that we first learned the enormity and character of traffic immediately in the rear of the front lines. Infantry under full pack, armoured motors, tanks, artillery, both horse-drawn and motorized, camions, limousines, side-cars and ambulances, formed an apparent endless procession on the road, all retui-ning from the front. Occasionally we would be halted by some {•JV^i. ^^J accident that had blocked the road temporal ily. Once we came upon a heavy French siege gun, which had evidently failed to brake, for it had run down its team, killing and injuring both horses and men. Several hours out from Toul we drew ammunition, filling our caissons and limbers. It was then dark, and we could distinguish the actual front by the signals and gun flashes. E\eryone was thinking of one thing. When and where will we halt and ha\e that much needed rest. Scouts found a watering place, which we reached at two o'clock in a downpour of rain. Here the horses were watered and feed, and hot "chow" dished out. Lights were forbidden, which handicapped our movements. During the two- JSti^ /^' yf(->cfuTii ^Junncrs Ljiss on hours halt little real rest was obtained. 1 hree horses were abandoned on account of exhaustion. At daybreak we arrived at Flirey, which was completely in ruins, having been the center of a fierce fight three days previous, when the St. Mihiel salient was reduced by the First American Army. Dead horses along the roadside, newly made graves, shell holes, large and small, ruined fields and buildings, and maze of wire entanglements and old trench systems, could be seen from here. y -60— The signs ot a very recent battle were clearly in e\idence. We passed abandoned German batteries, destroyed machine gun nests and hastily dug trenches — e\'ery one the scene of that minor fighting which altogether make a battle. The ruins of "Gas Hollow" looked even more desolate than it really was to us plodding along through French mud in a drizzling rain, nearly exhausted. Pannes, at last! There we went into park, pitched our "pup" tents, and crawled in with visions of a good rest. Our dreams were dissipated the next minute by an order from "Immemorial 1", stating that we must go into position at once north of Beney, which lay about three kilometers north of Pannes. In the execution of the order, the Battery Commander detail, under Lieutenant Kemp, was divided into groups of three men each, with orders to report at Beney at fifteen-minute intervals. The first group rode to a place near Beney Woods, and met Captain Englehard, then commanding. Lieutenant Kemp was ordered to report to regimental headquarters to get a battle map of the sector. He took the first group, and when within two hundred meters of the Beney crossroads "Jerry" opened up on our "Kumber One", which was then at the crossroads. It was the fii'st experience of any of Battei'y B under shell-fire. It seemed odd to sec the "Doughboys" Hop whene\'er a shell was apparently coming near. That habit was soon learned, however, without any drill or instruction. The piece was not hit and proceeded on its way to take up its position. The group under Lieutenant Kemp rode on to the Post of Command, arriving just before a "15()m.m." struck the roof of the Post of Com- mand, killing three and wounding fi\'e, wounding Lieutenant Kemp. ^We took to the dugout until the shelling ceased and then returned to the battery position, reporting the first casualty, the reconnaissance officer. The pieces were placed into position by Lieutenants \Vea\'er and Osborne without mishap. Lieutenants Wallick and Allen had charge of the combat train, which went into echelon about one kilometer from the battery position at the edge of the woods on a slope which overlooked Beney and the enemy. No one apparently knew just exactly where the front line was, so we did not know that the echelon was in direct obser\-ation of the enemy. The first night the entire regiment was echeloned there, all moving the next night farther to the rear on discovering that they were under hostile observation. Comforts were not expected at first. The men made no effort to scout around for places to sleep. Blankets spi'ead upon the wet ground sufficed for bunks. And the men slept u'ell, despite the mud and water and the enemy's shelling. Our first position was located near the crossing of two unimproved roads at the southern extremity of the Beney Woods. It was along these roads that the infantry brought up its supplies and reliefs. This fact, together with three other batteries within a one-hundred meter radius, made a most desirable —61 >?, objecthe for the Germans. Battery A of this regiment was on our right, and B and E of the 151st Field Artillery on the left. VVe began making our position permanent. Trenches were dug beside the pieces for protection of the gun crews. Ammunition was stored in dumps nearby in the brush and carefully camouflaged. To improve the roads, to permit ammunition and supplies to be hauled to the position, a corduroy road of white- barked saplings was built. It made an excellent target, and "Heinie" took advantage of it, adjusting the same day with "210's m.m." His adjustment was too good in our opinion, securing both overs and shorts. Some of the men believe that the adjustment was made by an aeroplane bearing an allied insignia, which hovered suspiciously around all through the adjustment. The next two days we were shelled intermittently by the Germans, playing havoc with our telephone lines, but causing no casualties. On the morning of the fifth day we fired a five-hour barrage under shell-fire. The supply of ammunition at the guns ran low and necessitated carrying the shells from the ammunition dumps to the guns under most difficult conditions. When the order, "Cease firing" was givqn, we were compelled to abandon our position temporarily and seek protection in the thick woods nearby. We changed position that night. Our new position was situated five hundred meters north of the wrecked railroad bridge north of Eouillonville and was ideal. The slope of the hill on which the battery was placed was sufficient to afford a good solid emplacement and at the same time flash defilade. We remained in this position for a week; and from here firing on the morning of September 26th a seven-hour and twenty min- ute barrage, which marked the beginning of the Argonne offensive. Our infantry made no attack under this barrage. Our third position was situated in the heart of Beney Woods, about two kilometers south of the first position. At this position the platoons were separated about two hundred meters. Undergrowth and trees around the pieces were such that camouflage was hardly necessary. The kitchen was located in an old German building five hundred meters in front of the pieces. Dugouts were constructed: pits were dug for the guns; in fact, everything possible was done to make the position comfortable for the winter for we had information that there was every possibility of our remaining there for a number of months. A sawmill nearby was the convenient source of all lumber used. A railroad was built from the kitchen to the trunk line running to Lamarche and Pannes. Over this branch ammunition and supplies were brought up, saving much time and work. The tallest tree in the woods, not more than five hundred meters distant from the battery, was used as an Observation Post, a platform capable of holding four observers, reached by a built-in ladder, being built in its top. A word about the gun crews. With foresight in the event of casualties, -62— y.J/^^^{ ' ,,, „.,,.„ .„.„,,;,; €-' J.niciifrj,, (V.-»/fV/ ^ }!ce June dd •" /c/6 /t'eiutueo ii, U \ J J^tj./ 2'--'- I'^u M ^*; W^"* 7^^rrce Jif^fG ^/ - /0/6 57(- tm ned ta U VJ? T^taij ^'-/ !- iQ/^ ix' // // ^^; Battery C "33" B/\'I TERY C, 341st Field Artillery, was organized at Camp Funston, Kansas, with Captain Harry E. Randel as battery commander, on September 7, 1917. The battery at that time consisted of First Lieutenant James W. Pugh, Second Lieutenants John W. Rawlings and Mack Davis, and twenty- seven enlisted men from Colorado, practically without military training. These men had to undergo the usual cold bath before donning their new uniforms. This little stream of water was the dividing line between civilian and military life. After being given a preliminary training of but two weeks these same men helped to drill and train one hundred twenty-si.x recruits that reported for duty on September 20, 1917. This second increment was composed of men from Colorado only. On October 4th and tith the South Dakota contingent arri\ eel — forty-five men. Later the men from Missouri arrived. Soon all time was taken up with drill and other training; during the period of intensive training there was plenty of equitation, standing gun drill, close formation cli'ill, followed by actual firing on the range. On October 29, 1917, the battery took the first hike to Camp Hay Springs, a distance of eight miles. On November 2, 1917, Colonel Nugent inspected the battery, haxing the men mount on their wooden horses and examining them to ascertain how much they knew about ai'my rules and regulations. One man was asked by the Colonel, "What are 'the Articles of War'?" The recruit replied, "Guns, pistols, swords, cannon and all of that sort." Besides the regular routine they found time to engage in all kinds of sports. Captain Randel and Lieutenant Rawlings joining in w ith them. The baseball team was organized and coached by Captain Randel. This team won all of the games, except that played for the regimental championship with Battery A. The football team was oi'ganized and coached by Lieutenant Rawlings; it won every game and succeeded in winning regimental championship and the prize cup. After winning the championship the teani played the 314th Signal Battalion a draw game — score, to 0. It w as scored on only once. The time went rapidly by and soon the battery started preparation for the trip to the port of embarkation. During iVIay, 1918, Captain John L. Vandegrif assumed command and took the battery to Camp K'lills, Long Island, New York, where it remained —65 '^, / ///. ■^2 Cm- S'uns at S pj ncourt JurpGd OYVr bu/hQ Sochpf^^^ iWHKIS: ^ »•!*'» 'lit. "^ I Qarrt/ing oaf orders -Joorning to 'y^ire CAampIonJ/arnQS-jring ^/Qom of S>atten/ °Q " yi(orPoffheJniQn^jv^eyrc/Jnmg }n S'pr/nonu /. / / VJl, •..k:^^ until June 21, 1918. On that day it left for Boston, N-Iassachussetts, to embark for overseas. The boys will never forget the good coffee served to them by the Red Cross ladies of Boston. Embarking at Boston, they sailed for Halifax, Nova Scotia, and there met the convoy with which they were to sail. Battery C sailed on the good ship "Bohemia," in first-class army style. The trip was without excitement, and after fourteen days on board the outfit disembarked at London, England. Here it received its welcome from King George and afterward entrained for Southampton. Southampton for one night; embarkation; an uncomfortable crossing of the Channel; arrival at LaHavre, and a "rest" at that place occupied the next few days. Then the never-to-be-forgotten three days of travel south, cattle style, and the arrival at Castelnau-de-Medoc, Erance. At that place the theory of the "75 m.m.," the duties of the battery commander detail and co-ordination of the various departments of the battery were studied in preparation for the finishing course at Camp de Souge. The time at Castelnau will be remembered as having been pleasantly spent ; it was a summer vacation in a beautiful country place amongst hospitable, genial people, the kind of people we were to fight in defense of later on. Camp de Souge, the artillery training camp, was to be our last camp of instruction before actual fighting. Elere the rough edges were knocked off, and the final polish applied; the "75 m.m." was mastered and each man learned and played his part as he was later to play it against the "Hun". Battery C of the 341st Eield Artillery developed the premier gun crews of the First Battalion, as proved by competitive tests, and on the first day that any batteries were sent to the target range. Battery C fired the first shot fired by any battery of the regiment in Erance. Unfortunately the honor of losing the first man fell to Battery C. During the firing of a practice barrage, while at the range, a gi-in burst, killing instantly Private Eirst Class Eelix A. Miller, and slightly wounding the Chief of Section, Sergeant Clarence C. Crosby. From a brigade order, which cited the work of the firing battery : "The battery was firing and the men were wearing gas masks. The squad of the exploded gun remained at their posts, without remov- ing masks, and continued to act in a most cool and collected manner until the barrage was completed. The excellent discipline shown, during the incident, is most satisfactory, and the men concerned are highly commended for the soldierly qualities they displayed. Their names are as follow s : Sergeant Clarence C. Crosby, Corporal Sidney J. Brule, Privates Eirst Class Emil C. Baseler and Paul W. E\en, and Pri\'ates James J. Walker and James E. Powers. The following day Pri\"ate First Class Miller was laid to rest in a little —67— ^ ./ \ '■" //« graveyard, near Camp de Sougc, his comrades acting as a guard of honor. General Donnelly was present at the grave side. Soon the training was completed, and final preparations having been made. Battery C was ordered to take its place at the front. September 14, IQIS, saw the day of its departure. Then began the trip to St. Mihiel Sector, in the little French box cars. The boys were in tip-top spirits, and amused themselves by singing and viewing the scenery as the train went bumping on its way. Many Red Cross hospital trains were passed, bearing wounded on their way back from the front, and the men cheered them loudly. Battery C envied them, and was more than ever anxious to get to the front and show what they could do. When the train finally pulled into Toul, on the e\'ening of September 17th, the men were very tired from their long rides, but resolutely started to unload materiel, horses, supplies, rations, etc. Without the loss of a moment's time, horses were hitched to caissons and supply wagons, and then started the steady, hard grind to the front. This was a test of endurance. Marching all night, up one hill, down another, many times having to put their shoulders to the wheel to help some caisson or wagon up a steep grade, laboring constantly, their grit and stamina were tested to the utmost. But that spirit which all real Americans possess pre\'ailed, and there was always someone fresher than the rest to lend a helping hand. At Menil-la-Tour the battery stopped for a few hour's rest, then pushed on to the front, where it took up position in the foreward part of Bois de Beney, northeast of the battle-scarred village of Beney. This position was an extremely hazardous one and guns were literally placed in front line trenches with the "Doughboys". This was called the "Anti-Tank Position, " and orders were given not to fire, unless attacks were made by enemy tanks. For three days, and two nights they enjoyed a real taste of "Doughboy " life: exposed to the danger of discovery by enemy "bird men" they were forced to keep constantly under cover. Frequently shelled by the enemy they were compelled to seek the shelter of their "fox holes." Here they labored and slept in the mud and the rain, sometimes going without food for hours, but cheei'fully performing the tasks assigned to them. Sometimes men, tired and weary, slept without being aware of the shell-fire going on near them. For all of these hardships the men were in excellent spirits. Private Odegaard saw many things to excite his imagination and stir his blood, and when the enemy opened fire danced around in great glee. "Fine! this is great! I'll have lots of stories to tell the little Odes when 1 get back home." Just then a shell exploded close by, splashing mud in his face. As he ducked for cover he was heard to say, "Whew! That was a close one. Maybe there won't be any little Odes!" -68— ^^ V ,^ When Battery C was relie\ed and ir.ox'ed back to a new position, at the south edge of Beney Woods, the men were fairly used to conditions and were acting like veterans. They had need to he, for the new position did not prove to be an easy one, and there were times when enemy shell-fire became so hot that they had to run for shelter. While at this position the battery distinguished itself by destroying part of and holding up the movement of an enemy train. Next the battery moved under shell-fire to a hill abo\"e the \'illage of Bouillonville, Having no natural protection from enemy eyes camouflage was used to screen the guns. Within fifty and seventy-five feet of, and to the rear of the guns lay the wreck of the long railroad bridge of Bouillon\'ille. The boys of Battery C were not slow in taking acK'antage of the sheltered sleeping quarters aforded by the insicles of the uprights and pillars still standing. Under another part of the bi'idge a headquarters was established, whei'e the officers woi'ked out the firing data. At Bouillonville there was much aerial acti\'ity, scout and bombing planes circling around day and night. The enemy seemed to be particularly an.xious to discover the position, and one night tlropped a large balloon flare from an aeroplane, lighting up the position with wierd ehect. On the night of September 26th Battery C helped to put over the "Million Dollar Barrage" that was fired along the whole fi'ont and was the signal for the general advance, around Verdun and in the Argonne borest. Having attained its ohiject hei'e, the battery again mo\-ed, and took up position in li-ont of Lamarche. Going to this new position, mo\cmcnt was somewhat retarded by seas of mud. K4en sunk into the mud up to their knees. A water cart was tempo- rarily abandoned in the muel. At this position the men enjoyed the gla^l c.\|^erience of ha\"ing dry places to sleep in off the bare ground. Shacks, formerh' the homes of the Germans, were quickly made use of. [3ut to avoid danger fi'om bombai'dments, men were put to work digging ciug-outs, and when finished mo\cd into them. These proved to be comfortable homes. Battery G will ne\cr forget the dark nights spent here; so dark that all sense of direction became lost. It was while here that the combat train bringing up ammunition for the Second Battalion was shelled near Lamarche, resulting in the serious wounding of Pri\-ates Walter B. Gramer and Reuben L. 5peei\ and the killing of se\'eral horses. From this position the nightly barrages, and the daylight sniping and registering were fired. The position was also used as a base of operations for the roving gun, "H. E. Ro\'er." Ha\ing been dri\en out of these woods, "Jerry" had abandoned a complete network of narrow-gauge tracks. To the rear these were used as a means of bring up ammunition and food. The track e.xtended, in good condition, to our infantry front lines, with many sidings, therefore accurate locations were staked out, and nightly "H, E." mounted on a small -69- car would emerge from the woods and go forward for its evening exercise. Chambley, the railroad center north of Chambley, Xonville and other points beyond reach of the guns farther back would receive their shelling; then before the sound ranging devices of the enemy could get locations on the "Rover", he would hastily retire to safety, much to the disgust of the "Doughboys". The last few days at this position gossip was rife about Austria's quitting, and Germany asking for an armistice. On the evening of November 8th, however, the battery was ordered to change positions and move to the vicinity of Thiaucourt, preparatory to a possible offensive. Pulling out from Beney Woods into Beney-St. Benoit road, the battery marched to a position near Thiaucourt. This was about twenty-two hours. After tramping along, with many delays, and passing many trucks of an ammunition train stalled on the road, the battery came to a halt, while the scout corporal went ahead in the darkness to find the position staked out during the afternoon by Lieutenant Patten. It was now about one hour, November 9th. While the battery waited, the "Boche" systematically shelled Thiaucourt with "heavies", a distant boom, a whining away overhead in the clouds, then a noise like the clanging of a heavy metallic door in the direction of Thiaucourt. The position located, the battery followed the road down to where it was cut off by a ridge and then swerved to the left on a road running along this ridge, where it was to take up position. As the battery swung in, on to this road, there came the ricketing screech of "17 m.m.," followed by a loud explosion as it burst on the top of the ridge about fifty feet away. The enemy followed this up, sweeping the ridge and battery position with high explosive and gas. Shells dropped all around, killing one horse, and wounding another so severely that the battery com- mander had to shoot it. Sergeant John Pyron was severely wounded in the breast, abdomen and foot, by a high explosive shell, while bringing his section into position. Corporal Charles L. Carlson was wounded by shell fragment, and Private First Class James B. McKeon was slightly gassed. After the battery finally got into position the enemy continued to rake the position, forcing the men to lie flat on the ground. They did not have time to dig trenches. On the 9th all that screened them from the enemy was a heavy fog — lucky for them. In the afternoon Corporal Fred Engberg was wounded, his leg being broken by a shell fragment. On the evening of November 9th Battery C was ordered from this place and sent to the edge of Dampvitoux Woods. From there, on the morning of November 1 1th, it was ordered to take up position at Marimbois Farm. As the battery moved up the road to this place, a French soldier came down the road, with joy written on his face, shouting: "Fini! Fini! Annistice! Armistice!" It was only a short while afterwards, however, that the boys found out that for them the war had just begun. -70- The move towards iVlarimhois F^arm was started at tour houi-s. The commander, the reconnaissance officer and the battery commander detail preceded the battery to scout for position. A platoon of engineers cleared w ire entanglements and other obstructions from the road. The position selected was just in rear of the Farm, and it was occupied while under sniping and machine-gun fire. To Instrument Sergeant Gunson belongs the credit of laying the second platoon while exposed to fire. Lieutenant Patten in laying the first platoon, assisted by the Instrument Sergeant was subjected to the same fire. The second platoon opened fire on Lachaussee at 8.30 houi's, and almost n Jo. nipvitouy.. from ,,*) owtl'i i. ! T f Wire infroa-t of immediately thereafter the battery was caught in an enemy barrage of mustard gas and high explosive shelling, which lasted for two hours. During this time the second platoon, under Lieutenant Manderson, was ordered to retire, its guns having become useless due to mustard gas. The first platoon, under Lieutenant Rawlings, remained at its posts without cover, until ordered to the rear by the battalion commander at about ten hours. The position was pre- carious, for there was no infantry between the battery and the enemy. The battery commander was fired upon directly by machine-gun fire when slightly in advance of the Farm, endeavoring to locate an Observation Post; Private First Class Brady ordered to establish liaison with the infantry was halted and fired upon, and finally driven back from a position between the Farm and Dampvitoux. There were sixty men sent to the first-aid station after firing ceased at eleven hours. The following were found to be seriously gassed or wounded : Corporals Charles F. Ellis, Sidney J. Brule and Martin J. Wollenberg, Privates First Class James F. Brady, Rumsie O. Nichols and James N. Spencer, and Privates Robert H. Burns, Daniel Carrico, Jose L. Cortinas, Hans Hanson, Jesse L. Hays and Ora C. Triplett. To Battery C, then, belongs the record of having occupied more positions on the front, of having held positions closer to the front lines — three times it was up even with or in advance of the infantry,' — and therefore of having seen more action than any other battery in the regiment. The first shot fired in France by the regiment was by this battery, and it is an honor, although regrettable, that it lost the first man and sustained the hea\'iest casualties. -72- w Battery ''C" of the 341st Field Artillery E CAME from Colorado, where the mountain peaks are high. And did "Squads East" at Funston on the Kaw", Where the summer suns and sand storms would make you bleary c\'e. And the winter winds would cut you to the "raw". We camped at Mills, came 'cross the sea, and trained at Camp de Souge, Where we lost our "Number One Man" — damn the luck: We traveled cattle-fashion to Toul on the Meusc, Then we hiked to Beney \\ oods on just our pluck. We lived in trenches in good old "Doughboy" fashion. We fired our barrages every night. I s'pose we did our kickin' no matter what the I'ation, But they never found us wanting in a fight. We have occupied positions from the Farm to Thiaucourt, We fooled the warry "Jerry" N\'ith our "Ro\er" : We had our casualties; they were all the minor sort; We were gassed at Vlarimhois when it was over. We' ve done what we set out to do, and guarded on the Rhine, And now we re going to lea\'e it bye and bye. We're going to ci'oss the ocean to the tune of "Auld Lang Syne", For our Home, where all the mountain peaks are high. ^^::mmm -7i- 4,„ / ,x^i' '^'/S mk'^-r^^. l^enck Coaniry-sidG V9p~JIan^arJ^rdua ^'"Pnet^erd^in^ J^um atTerJm Yerdun. Baffkfield yerdun Bdf/ef/efd —74- V. Second Battalion War Diary "IMMOLATE" SEPTEMBER 19, 1918. 10.00 hours: Post Commander opened; code name, "Immolate." Officers; Captain Fancher, commanding; Captain Shafroth, adjutant; Lieutenant Milligan, liaison; Lieutenant Shultz, telephone; Lieutenant Allen, radio; Captain Wilson, medical corps. 15.00 hours: Shelled for one and one-half hours by high explosive shells, "150 m-m", at seven minute intervals. 15.30 hours: Unknown man wounded by shell-fire in front of post commanders; dressed in First Aid Station. 18.00 hours: Position shelled for three minutes, six high explosive shells, one gas shell calibre unknown. September 20: 5.05 hours: "Immolate" barrage commenced. 5.15 hours: Barrage completed. 10.50 hours: Shelled by "150 m-m's," four rounds for five minutes. 16.40 hours: Shelled by "150 m-m's", intermittently. September 21: 10.35 hours: "36 " opened for adjustment; completed in five minutes. 13.50 hours: Enemy fired three rounds, "105 m-m" in woods left of Beney. 16.10 hours: Enemy shelling woods with high explosi\e shells left front of P. C. 17.35 hours: Opened harassing fire on Bois de Dommartin. 18.20 hours: "36" ceased firing. Crossroads at post commander shelled. 21.00 hours: Crossroads at P. C. shelled. 23.30 hours: Harassing shrapnel on Beney. September 22: 3.07 hours: Heavy calibre fire on Beney, high explosive and gas, twelve rounds. 6.05 hours: Communication established with Obser- vation Post Funston. 10.40 hours: Enemy fire commenced on Bois de Beney, four minute intervals, continued to 12.20 hours. 12.50 hours: Enemy fired one round on Beney crossroads. 13.50 hours: Left of P. C. shelled, three rounds. 15.00 hours: Beney shelled, eight rounds, "150 m-m's". 15.45 hours: Beney shelled, five rounds, "105 m-m's". 15.55 hours: Beney cross- roads shelled. 16.00 hours: Harassing fire on Beney for two and one-half hours. September 23: "Immolate" barrage opened, continued to 6.15 hours. 16.15 hours: Enemy opened on "34", "35", "36", with "105 m-m's". Two enemy balloons up. 16.30 hours: Harassing fire on Beney and vicinity until 19.25 hours. September 24: 11.45 hours: Enemy plane brought down, 1,000 meters north of Beney. 12.00 hours: Thirty rounds"105"-"155 m-m's"on Beney. 14.40 hours: "35" adjusted by plane. 14.50 hours: Shelling east of Beney. 15.05 hours: Beney shelled until 21.40 hours. 22.00 hours: "34" fired thirty-five rounds on Dom- martin; ceased at 22.22 hours. Gas shells on Beney. September 25: 1.00 hour: Three shells on Beney. 2.09 hours: Three shells M Vm - { / on Beney. 11,48 houi's: "35" commenced adjustment, 13,45 hours: Adjust- ment completed, relayed on normal barrage. 14,50 hours: "3b' commenced adjustment. 16.09: "34" commenced adjustment. 16.35 hours: All adjust- ments completed. 23.30 hours: Two rounds on Beney crossroads, 23.30 hours: All batteries opened general bombardment. September 26: 6,45 hours: "Immolate" batteries ceased firing. Rounds fired: ' 34", 1494 rounds: "35", 1,386 rounds; "36", 1,391 rounds,, 7.35 hours: Shelling Beney and vicinity, 22.25 hours: "35" reports laid on barrage. September 27: 13.02 hours: "Immolate" fired reprisal and adjust on Dommartin. 15.00 hours: Twelve rounds near position. 15.25 hours: Six "105 m-m's" on crossi'oads, adjustment. 17.30 hours: Three rounds, adjustment on Beney. September 2S: \ .27 hours: Eight gas shells on "35". 1.53 hours: Five gas shells on "35". 2.45 hours: Heavy enemy fire in vicinity, schrapnel on Beney crossroads. 1 1 .45 hours: Nine rounds in vicinity of Beney. 14.10 hours: "105 m-m's", two minute intervals on Beney to 14.25 hours. 15.10 hours: Thirty-si.x rounds, "105 m-m's" on Bois de Beney. 16.00 hours: Twenty-one rounds in vicinity of Beney until 16.25 houi's, 22.00 hours: Reprisal fire on Dommartin, Twenty-four rounds. 22.30 hours: Reprisal fire on Dommartin, eight rounds. September 20: 17.30 hours: Reprisal fire, two hundred rounds on Dommartin. 21.30 hours: Hea\'y shelling, "150 m-m's" every minute, "210 m-m's" e\'ery two minutes. September 30: 1.00 hours: Twenty-four rounds, high explosive, reprisal on Dommartin. 2.00 hours: Twenty-four rounds high explosi\'e reprisal on Dommartin. 7.30 hours: "3b" adjusts on Dommartin. 10.15 hours: "35" adjusts on Dommartin. 11.00 hours: "34" adjusts on Dommartin. 13.00 hours: "36" reports truck train seen moving from Charey to St. Julien. 17.55 hours: Ten rounds fired on machine-gun at point 36-35, harassing. 18.45 hours: Ten rounds i-eprisal opened on Dampvitoux. 22.37 hours: "Immolate" reprisal fire opened on Dampvitoux, one hundred rounds. October 1: 1.10 hours: Reprisal fire on Dampvitoux, one hundred and forty rounds by order of "Immemorial 1 ". 1.30 hours: Reprisal fire on Depot de Materiel, northwest Dommartin, eighty rounds by ordci- of "Im- memorial 1". 1.45 hours: "35" mission completed. 1.51 hours: "3b" mission completed. 2.01 hours: "34" mission completed, 11.10 hours: "Immolate" positions inspected by brigade commander. \\M) hours: "34" commenced adjustment on Dommartin; completed in thii'ty-fi\'e minutes. 14.15 hours: Fi\e enemy balloons up for two hours. 16.50 hours: Enemy plane turned back by "Immolate" machine-gun fire. 17.30 hours: Ten rounds, 400 meters —76— 4// front of "3b" direction Damp\-itoux. 17.45 hours: Fi\-e rounds on cross- roads. 10.00 hours: "34" and "35" test normal barrage, firing one round each. 19.20 hours: Twenty rounds on Marimhois Farm, order of brigade commander. October 2: I 1 .00 hours: One hundred and sixty rounds fired on Dommai'tin. Funston observing, reported very ef'ective. 11.30 hours: Ten rounds high explosive on Dommartin. Eficcti\-e. 14.00 hours: Sixty-six rounds on Depot de Materiel at Dommartin. lb. 30 hours: Ten rounds harassing in front of "Immolate" batteries. 17.30 hours: Fourteen "150 m-m's" in rear of position. 17.35 hours: Three hundred and fifty rounds on Dampxitoux by "hnmolate." 17.45 hours: Five rounds harassing on crossroads. 23.20 hours: Reprisal, one hundred and sixty high explosi\e shells on Marimbois Farm by "Immolate." October 3: 8.00 hours: Sixty-two rounds adjusting normal barrage by "Immolate. 8.55 hours: "3b" fired 322 rounds on steeple at Dampvitoux: Seven direct hits, tearing side from steeple. 12.55 hours: "35" fired % rounds on steeple at Dampvitoux, scoring two direct hits. 13.27 hours: Eight' 150m-m's" on crossroads, three minute intervals. 14.00 hours: \'inety-six rounds on 20-70 by "34" 15.25 hours: One hundred and thirt>"-fi\"e rounds foi- ePect by "150 m-m's" on "Immolate" positions. 20.00 houi's : Fift\- rounds at ten rounds pei- hour on Depot de Materiel by "34". "3b" fired 05 rounds on Bois deBonseil. 21.55 hours: Two hundred I'ounds on Damp\itoux b>- "35". October 4: 1.00 hour: Fi\-e "210 m-m's" and ten "105 m-m's" on Beney. Some incendiary. 0.20 hours: "35" fired 7?^ rounds adjtisting. 13.40 hours: "34" fired 32 rounds adjusting normal barrage. 14.00 hours: "34" fired 302 rounds on Depot de Materiel. 20.00 hours: "3b" fired 540 rounds on Depot de Materiel and 270 rounds on 2.b-7.b; "35" fired 540 rounds on 3.18-7.28 to 3.04-7.40 and crossroads 2.05-8.05, harassing fire. October 5: 1.30 hours: Thirteen rounds "105 m-m's" on crossroads. 2.30 houi's: Se\enty rounds on Beney-St. Benoit road, "105m m's" until 5.30 hours, lb. 00 hours "3b" fired lb rounds adjusting normal barrage. 20.20 hours: "Im- molate" fired barrage unti 20.30 hours: 380 rounds. Three star rocket in immediate front. Answered in ten seconds. October 6: 7.25 hours: Point 2.7-7.b fired on by "35 ", adjusted by plane. Good distribution reported. Also on point 2.8-7.4. 8.15 hours: Thirty "105 m-m's" west of Beney, one within four feet of one of "34's" pieces cutting blanket roll in half. lb. 15 houi's: "Immolate" batteries gassed. October 7: 5.45 hours: Intei'mittent firing to south of position until 7.00 hours. 7.45 hours: Six "105 m-m's " south of position from direction of Haumont. 12.00 hours: Twenty-two rounds of shrapnel fired by "3b" on 2.4-8.4, order of "Immemorial 1". Working party scattered, lb. 20 hours: Sixteen rounds M 'if/ -77- on dugout fired by "35", order of battalion commander. Working party sought cover. October S: 6.10 hours: Twenty-five "105 m-m's" on Beney from direction Mon Plaisir. 10.00 hours: Eight rounds south of Beney. 1 1 .00 hours: Twenty- five "105 m-m's" west of Beney, direction Mon Plaisir. 14.25 hours: Ten "105 m-m'2" west of Beney. October 9: 0.55 hours: Two "150 m-m's" on Beney, direction Mon Plaisir. 12.00 hours: Thirty-five fair adjustment on tower at Dommartin, 36 rounds. 13.10 hours: Ten "105 m-m's" west of Beney. Rapid fire. 16.30 hours: Thirty- five good adjustment on barrage point, five rounds. 17.00 hours: Seventy-nine "105 m-m's" and "150 m-m's" west of Beney, near batteries, mixed high explosive and gas. October 10: 8.58 hours: One hundred and five rounds by "36" on Damp- vitoux, by order "Immemorial 1". 13.30 hours: "35" fired four rounds, adjustment on barrage point. 18.20 hours: Seventy-nine "105 m-m's" on battery positions. 21.30 hours: Fifty "105 m-m's" on Beney until 24.00 hours. October 11: 10.30 hours: Regimental Headquarters orders officer observer on Dommartin Woods for two days. "36", five details. 13.00 hours: 147th Infantry reports daylight patrol will go over. Batteries ordered not to fire. 13.15 hours: Patrol reported in code to "Immoderate" by "Immolate 1". 15.00 hours : Kimberly reports friendly artillery firing short ; one officer and private killed. "Immolate" batteries not firing. Reported to "Immemorial." 18.25 hours: Tenative mission on Bois Dommartin ordered by "7". 18.50 hours; Given to batteries. Night very quiet. Captain Swift relieved Captain Shafroth as adjutant. October 12: Weather foggy, visibility poor until 10.00 hours. All batteries adjusted. 14.00 hours: Enemy plane adjusts battery on Beney crossroads. Infantryman killed one hundred meters south of Post Commander. Sixty per cent of shells during adjustment were duds. Battalion wireless able to read part of plane's reglage. Fire for effect was over. 17.45 hours: Operation orders received from "Immemorial 7", covering barrage, counter offensive, etc. 20.30 hours: Kimberly advised patrol leaving 4.00 hours and returning at 7.00 hours. "Immaterial " and "Immemorial " advised. October 13: Weather damp, foggy, visibility poor. All batteries adjusted on barrage. Enemy very quiet during night. 14.20 hours: "Immoderate" reports friendly artillery firing short near Haumont. No "Immolate" batteries firing. "Immolate 1" ill. 17.30 hours: Funston reports enemy machine-gun activity on right. Called Kimberly and advised to call for barrage by phone on account of poor visibility. 22.45 hours: Kimberly advised patrol will move -78— ,^/ - ,/'. through Dois Dommartin, 4.00 to 7.00 hours. Infantry reports all quiet. 23.30 hours: Kimherly advised enemy shelling line with gas. October 14: Weather cool and clear. 0.01 hours: Kimberly reports hea\'y gas attack. 0.10 hours: "Immemorial 1" directs reprisal of 120 rounds on Dommartin Woods. Kimberly advised no patrols out. "36" ordered to fire. 0.25 hours: Kentucky orders high explosive shells instead of gas on above target. 1.05 hours: Kimberly advised heavy gas attacks on front lines to left. Enemy artillery active until 3.00 hours. 9.00 hours: Batteries inspected by "Immolate 1". 18.30 hours: Infantry patrols out, 19.00 to 1.00 hours. Im- pression of day, quiet. October 15: 1.40 hours: Beney shelled, twenty rounds, calibre unknown. 5.15 hours: Enemy firing northeast of Bene^'. 9.30 hours: "34" and "36" adjust. "Q's" "90" fired. 11.50 hours: Infantry ad\ise reconnaissance patrol in Dommartin Woods all day. 17.30 hours : No filing during night except barrage, ordered by "Immemorial." 20.15 hours: Kimberh' ad\-ised 37th Di\'ision relieved by 28th Division. General impression, quiet. October 16: 0.35 hours: Kimberly acK'ised hea\';\' gas attacks on Infantry on left front. 0.42 hours: "Immolate" group fired reprisal of gas. Steady rain. 8.15 hours: "34" adjustment completed. 11.20 hours: "35" completes precision adjustment. 21.30 hours: N4ission from "Immemorial b" to lay rolling barrage from barrage line to enemy wire, ten rounds per gun, sixty per cent gas. 21.45 Mission changed to cover only enemy front lines. 22.15 hours: Enemy shelled Beney, twenty-five rounds, "105 m-m's". General impression: Unusual cir- culation in town and on roads due to relief. No enemy acti\-ity. October 17: 0.55 hours: Vlilligan reports front lines shelled by enemy- Reprisal ordered by "Immemorial 1"; ten rounds per gun, sixty per cent gas- 1.18 hours: Vlission completed. 10.35 hours: All batteries adjusted on base points and barrage. 15.26 hours: "Immemorial" orders four ^'olleys shrapnel on 36.1-248. "36" completed 15.38 hours. 15.40 hours: Field report signal reports fire ePectixe. Men seen carrying wounded. 18.25 hours: Enemy shelling Beney. 20.00 hours: "Immemorial 1" directs same mission as last night. Batteries notified. 20.10 hours: Visited by "Immemorial 1" and "Immemorial 7." General impression, quiet. October 18: 0.05 to 3.10 hours: Enemy shelled Beney, "77 m-m's" and "105 m-m's". 11.55 hours: Ordered to be prepared to fire on Gennan battery located at 364.380-249.250: 200 rounds gas. No. 20. Advise impossible due to head wind. 13.45 hours: Enemy shell northeast of Beney. 20.50 hours: Enemy shell Beney: se\enteen "150 m-m's", source unknown. During after- noon, "Immaterial 1 " and "Immolate 1" inspect echelons. "Immolate 1" '' iW,!".--'"'^ -79- W/.,/' ■ f/ // ' iW y ■ ^' '^%'/SUi'-- " " " "" ' '^ '^ cautions battery commanders on care of horses. All batteries ordered to adjust with percussion shrapnel. October 10: 3.20 hours: Beney and vicinity shelled by "105 m-m's", number unknown. 7, 10 to 7.50 hours: "36" adjusts. 8.50 to 9.50 hours: "34" and "35" adjust. 10.00 hours: Carrier pigeon picked up and sent to "Immemorial." 14.30 hours: Three missions received from "Immemorial 1": Sweep railroad west of Dommartin, 352,550-247.450 to 3b2. 680-247. 650 : fifty rounds shrapnel from dark until 19.30 hours. At 19.30 hours, fifty rounds gas, and at intervals during night, fifty additional rounds. Given to "34-2". Twenty rounds of shrapnel and high explosive on road forks, 225.219 to 24 hours given to 35-3. Twenty rounds shrapnel and high explosives on Dommartin-Charey road, 20.05 hours: given to "36". 15.55 hours: 1 12th Infantry advised will have two patrols out from 19. 30 hours to 1 1 .30 hours; one to Bois Dommartin and the other to Marimbois Farm. Reported in code to "Immemorial 7". 17.28 to 23.55 hours: "34" shooting mission. 17.30 hours: "Immemorial" asks if we are firing barrage. October 20: 0.06 hours: Very quiet. Batteries e.xecuted missions. 7,00 hours: Batteries report salvaged shrapnel poor for adjustments. 8.55 hours: "Immemorial" requests number of rounds harassing fire since October 1st. Reported: 4,898 rounds. 10.00 hours: "35" requests permission to adjust. Stopped at 11 hours on account of enemy fire, 11.10 to 11.30 hours: Enemy shells on road and railroad to west of Beney, falling short of "34". Mixed calibres. 1 1.50 hours: Advised ammunition train will police empties at 19.30 hours. 14.05 hours: Reported missions completed to "Immemorial." 14.06 hours: Batteries fired 200 rounds No. 20 gas on Dampvitoux. Infantry ad\ise friendly artillery firing short at 361 .5-246,0, endangering their outposts. 19.00 hours: "Immemorial" advises infantry patrol leaves our lines at B6-K9. Enemy tank mines and pits plotted. 21.33 to 22.30 hours: Enemy shells Beney; twenty-two rounds source Hageville. October 21: 0.00 to 7.00 hours : Quiet, no enemy artillery activity. 7.00 to 10.00 hours: All batteries adjust. 10.00 hours: Decide to change location of telephone exchange. Chaplain and regimental gas officer visit. 10.40 to 11.40 hours: "Boche" artillery adjusts on post commander with two planes. Secured fair adjustment in twenty-two rounds. Fired twelve rounds for effect, but secured no direct hits, shots landing front and rear and on Beney-Pannes road. Battalion wireless station able with use of German code to read enemy's reglage. 12.05 to 15.06 hours: Enemy maintained intermittent fire on post commander. "Immolate 1" and "Immolate 11" visited "Immemorial" post commander. 16.10 to 16.45 hours: Enemy again shelled post commander. 20.30 hours. Infantry advises "Boche" massing in the direction of Dampvitoux. Reported to "Immemorial 7," Milligan reported for our information," "Captured Boche patrol. Killed two, captured one." 21.00 hours: Allied artillery opened heavy bombardment. Telephone central changed. Temporary post commander established at phone central. All batteries instructed to be particularly watchful for barrage signal prior to "H" hour. 22.00 hours: Activity of friendly artillery ceases. General impression: Enemy artillery more active than usual; planes active and balloons up all day for observation. Visibility is best in seven days. October 22: 0.01 hours: Heavy artillery firing on right flank. Funston reports both friendly and enemy artillery acti\'e. 1.30 hours: All batteries firing missions. 2.35 hours: Reported mission complete to "Immemorial 1". 2.50 hours: Field Observation Post reports two three-star rockets on front line. 2.51 hours: Called Milligan, who reports no barrage signal from infantry. 5.15 hours: Fifty rounds per battery ordered by W'entworth on Central Observation Post's. 5.17 to 5.36 hours: Batteries performing mission. 10.40 "Hun" plane adjusts on "34". Poor job. Effect was all short. Thirty rounds adjustment and twelve rounds for effect. 14.30 hours: "Boche" fired twenty- four rounds in rear of "36". Some gas. 18.00 hours: Post commander moved from Beney to Pannes. General impression of the clay: Visibility: fair from 10.00 to 16.00 hours; enemy aircraft active, fi\'e balloons up during day; enemy artillery activity normal. October 23: 0.00 to 7.00 hours: Weather foggy and misty. No acti\-ity- 7.20 to 9.00 hours: Batteries adjusting. 9.05 hours: "34" reports hostile planes. 9.45 hours: Milligan reports, "Bet\\'een 7.00 and 8.00 hours, allied "75 m-m's" fell at point 361.38-245.88. This point about thirty-five meters east of "4" Company's outpost." Called "36 ", who reported "3b-4 " in Field Obser\ation Post and all data checking. 12.55 hours: "35" reports: "Shafroth wounded while inspecting machine guns. Bad scalp wound. Not serious." Ambulance ordered and case reported to "Immemorial." 13.05 houi's: "36" reports enemy shelling left of position; thirty-fi\e rounds in three minutes securing both shorts and oxers on machine-gun position, lb. 45 hours: Recei\ed missions for night: "34" on Dampvitou.x-Chambley road and "35" on Bois Bonseil with "36" on Pont Maesti-ict and road south of Lachaussee. 19.00 to 19.38 houi's: "3b" and "35" filing. 19.17 hours: Special mission of 120 rounds high e.\plosi\e and gas on 363.110-248.120 for "30". "3ti" bombed, se\'en bombs striking in \-icinity of position. 20,02 hours: Funston reports barrage being fired on right. 2.04 hours: Romance ad\'ises all quiet. Code message to Milligan on artillery activity of own batteries. 20.16 hours: "3b-4" reports regiment on right has changed barrage signals. Information sought from "Immemorial" and Romance. 2055 hours: Keith reports 1,000 shrapnel and 600 "D" shell to dump tonight. 21.00 hours: Missions completed. Enemy bombing rear areas. 21.25 hours: "Immemorial advises "H" hour for "36" is 5,00 hours — notified "3b" in code. — SI- ""^M 23.50 hours: Enemy bombing town. 24.00 hours: General impression: Weather, cool and dry: enemy aircraft active day and night. Major Williams assumes command, relieving Captain Fancher. October 24: 0.05 hours Very quiet until 5.00 hours. 5.00 hours: "36" firing forty rounds on K/larimbois Farm to neutralize machine-gun fire. 10.40 hours: "We hold Haumont with twenty-five men and two officers," from "Immemorial" in code. 18.55 hours: Received mission from "Immemorial" to co\'er with fifty rounds per battery to depth of 800 meters parallel to railway front, 362.8-247.5 to 362.05-247.5. 19.01 hours: Mission distributed to batteries. 19.40 hours: Batteries ha\e reported missions completed. 24.00 hours: General impression: No visibility; enemy artillery normal; hostile aircraft subnormal. Moved Post Commander from Pannes to Lamarche. October 25: 3.00 to 4.00 hours: Heavy enemy artillery fire on right flank. 6.37 to 11.00 hours: Batteries adjust. 12.56 hours: Mission from "Immemorial 6": Forty rounds high explosi\'e on 361.260-248.860 to neutralize battery. Given to "36". 13.05 hours: Flash rangers requested to observ'e by "Immolate 1." 15.00 hours: Battery com/manders call; Kellogg, Hogan and Jones present. 18.30 hours: "Immolate I" reports to Post Commander Davis. Fancher resumes command. "Immolate 1" returns. Summary of clay : Visix'ility poor; no enemy aerial activity; hostile artillery fire subnormal. October 26: 2.00 hours "36" reports 85 rounds on road leading to Beney. 10.30 hours: Mission from "Immemorial 7": Destructive fire on 362.260-248.730; 362.235-248.790; 362.190-248.715. 11.00 hours: "34 "and "36" ordered to be ready to fire on 218.87-228.7. Aerial observation requested. Major Williams relieved, Captain Fancher assuming command. 12.00 hours: No observation by plane obtainable. 16.27 hours: Counter battery mission: twenty rounds on battery at 361.200-248.960. October 27: 8.00 hours: "Immolate 11" out with "36-1", "35-4", "34-1", on reconnaissance. '^.25 hours: Destructi\e fire ordered on intersection of road and rail- W'-ay at 360.580-249.435. 14.20 hours: Written orders with sketches sent to all bat- teries co\ering missions for night. 1 7.00 hours: Received mission: Seven wagons at 362.7-247.5; ten rounds. 17.30 hours; "H" hour is 18.00 hours. 18.01 hours: All batteries firing. 19.25 hours: All batteries ceased firing. October 2S: 0.00 to 15.00 hours: Quiet; enemy planes \'ery acti\-e 14.55 hours: Mission: Identical with that of 27th. Time checked at 17.30 hours. 15.10 hours: Received from "Immemorial 7", "Normal barrage ef!ective midnight: 359.600-247.500 to 361. 040-246.910. If this line is not far enough forward, move it up." 15.30 hours: New barrage by phone to batteries. 17.42 hours: "35" reports mission completed; 150 rounds on emplacement 361.830-248.380. 17.00 hours: "Immemorial 7" in to check time. Gives mission for 29th: 150 rounds 'm /, high explosi\'e on salient in railroad tracks at B 0590. 17.10 hours: Plan of infantry front line forwarded to Walker. 18.00 hours: Group firing. "'Im- memorial I" in at 18.35 hours. 19.15 hours: Ceased firing on signal (six-star rocket) and by order of "Immemorial." 20.10 hours: Advised Milligan of barrage switch. 20.21 hours: "Immemorial 7" repoits, "Ro\'ing gun on De- cauville, 532.70-474.50; 100 rounds of gas and twenty of shrapnel.". 20.45 hours: "3b" completes above mission. 22.36 hours: "Immemoi"ial 7" ad\-ises mission for 29th is cancelled. Ordered to hoard ammunition. No concentrations to be fired for two days: only necessary firing. 23.15 hours: Infantry shelled by enemy. "Immemorial 7' orders 150 rounds reprisal if situation demands. "34" and "35" ordered to put T) rounds each on Bois Bonseil. October 29: 0.10 hours: All batteries reported laid on new barrage. 0.12 hours : K4illigan reports "Boche" have ceased firing on infantry. Patrols scheduled to leave at daylight from all twelve battalions on this front. Object: reconnais- sance. 0.32 hours: Funston reports that "Boche" shelling "Doughboys" forty rounds every half hour. 2.10 hours: Swift off duty: Shultr on. 10,55 hours: "Immemorial 6" directs battery in action at 3bl .730-248.940 to be neutralized. 12.27 hours: Report on serviceable horses : Headquartei'S Company, 28 : Battery D,90; Battery E, 1 12; Battery F, 108. 12.30 hours: Walker directs two batteries be moved tonight. Their office will ha\'e one sector co\ered. "3ti" can mo\e day after tomorrow-, 12.50 hours: "35" directed to mo\'e, 13,55 hours: Walker in and advises that "G-2" says barrage line is correct and that infantry be notified that anyone in h'ont of it has to watch out for himself. Battery F will cover Bat- tery E's barrage tonight. 14.05 hours: "34-1" notified of mo\e. 16.55 hours: "Romance" calls for barrage. Batteries notified; Battery D out of action on move. 16.59 hours: "Romance" advises. "Ha\'e situation under control. Machine-gun and heavy firing on fi'ont line. Want reprisal." 17.55 hours: "Romance" advises no let up in "Boche" artillery fire. 18.40 hours: Funston advises heavy shelling on Beney-Thiacourt road, 19.00 hours: "Immemorial 1" and Keith in — out at 19.20 hours. 23.00 hours: K'lilligan ad\'ises 250 "Boche" in Fort Riley. "36" ordered to fire. October 30: 9:00 hours: Danforth orders two hundred rounds precision fire on Minnenwerfer at 362.5-247.4. 13.45 hours: Balloon observing for "36" on abo\'e mission shot down by "Hun" plane. Zone fire placed on objective. 16,30 hours: "Immemorial" ad\'ises that barrage signal is si.x-star rocket; light artillery firing short, one-star red rocket. Eflective at once by order of Chief of Staff. All batteries advised. 22.50 hours: New line to "34" and "35" in. 23.45 hours: Artillery on right flank acti\-e. Infantry reports all quiet. October 31: 0.30 hours: N4illigan ad\'ises all quiet on sector with some gas on right of his station. Heavy artillery fire on our right sector. 17,00 hours: 'C^:// ''^^^^^^> P7J -83- Plan of infantry raid submitted hy Miiligan hy messenger. 17.55 hours: Dan- forth advises no work on raid. 23.45 hours: Miiligan advises that patrol has returned with no prisoners. No "Boche" were found in Bois Dommartin. General impression: Enemy and friendly planes active; artillery, enemy and friendly abnormal. November 2: 4.55 hours: Batteries firing barrage to east and north of Bois Bonseil. 6.19 hours: Cease firing, "Immemorial 1". 6.35 hours: Resume firing for thirty minutes. 9.50 hours: "Immemorial 1 1" requests copy of training order for new recruits. 10.00 hours: All batteries advised to use long fuses. 11.00 hours: "36" reports Battalion of 329th Field Artillery moving in on his right. 15.00 hours: Walker advises not to issue typewritten operation orders as new orders will be out Tuesday. Establish battery Observation Posts as follows: Battery D, woods to left of German trench; Battery E, Haumont; Battery F, old German trench. Louisville Farm to be occupied at night. Visibility and possibility sketches ordered. 17.40 hours: Received mission of three hundred rounds on enemy relief covering roads west and southwest of Hageville. 19.00 to 24.00 hours: Quiet. Enemy planes active during day. November 3: 4.30 hours: Enemy firing short of "34". 7.20 hours: Miiligan advises infantry being shelled to immediate right. 8.00 hours: First Battalion moving. Furnished Garfield with sketches showing barrages, etc. 23.05 hours: Batteries warned to be on strict watch. General impression : Quiet ; planes active; "Huns" using one-pounders. November 4: 1.45 hours: "Immemorial 1" orders that all batteries be ready to move within three hours. 2.50 hours: Written orders sent all batteries covering their movements and missions. 4.20 hours: Operation orders over phone from Walker: "Battery '36' one wire from 1092 to 1377, 'H' hour, 5. 10 hours; Four rounds per gun per minute for first ten minutes, then two rounds per minute until further orders. '34' and '35' and one battery from the Third Battalion to advance, but to open at 'H' hour on Bois Bonseil with combing fire. Continue until further orders from the infantry. Forward positions limited between Bois Bonseil and Marimbois Farm." 4.55 hours: "36" advised to lift barrage at end of ten minutes. 5.00 hoiu's: Advised that ammunition train station will be at St. Benoit. Schw eiger placed in command of battery of the Third Battalion. Ordered to report to Post Commander Fancher by phone. 5.10 hours: All batteries reported firing. 5.44 hours: Advised "34" to be ready to move. Received following message. "To 'Immolate' through 'Immature': Send information regarding infantry to 'Immoderate' through 'Keno'and 'Improve.' No signature. " 5.46 hours: Warned "35" to be ready to move. 5.55 hours: "35" reports on red rocket. 5.56 hours: "36" ordered to cease firing by Walker. Jones reports that the Third Battalion never fired a shot. 6.05 hours: Walker / / / -4., . fy ' /'W'^/' orders fire for ten minutes on crossroads, 28 northeast of Dampvitoux, then to sweep road to Lachaussee at rate of two rounds per gun per minute until further orders. 6.15 hours: Milligan advises no news and no signal system used by infantry. 6.25 hours: Vlajor Williams, 342nd Field Artillery, requests news and desires to be advised. 6.35 hours: Captain Wilson ordered to report to Post Commander Fancher. 6.45 hours: Dressing station ordered established at St. Benoit. 6.50 hours: No news from front. Battery D reports two sections on road in rear of position. 7.02 hours: "35" reports limbers in position behind emplacement. 7.14 hours: "Immemorial" directs decrease in rate of fire. "Immemorial" reports ammunition will be deli\'erecl, also Russian mineral oil. 7.26 hours: Milligan reports: "Met resistance on right, heavy shelling and machine-gun fire; objective not reached; under enemy high explosive and gas shell fire." No news from immediate front. Abo\'e reported to "Immemorial." 7.45 hours: Advance on left held up by hea\'y machine-gun fire from crossroads, 0198. "36" ordered to place two hundred and fifty rounds there. 8.10 hours: All batteries ordered to feed gun crews and watch ammunition supply. "36" reports piece of rotating band in Number '1 wo piece. Lieutenants Faus and R. J. y\llen report in charge of combat train of First Battalion. Ordered to hold train along road between Post Commander Fancher and St. Benoit. 8.20 hours: Walker orders Pont de Maestricht covered between crossroads, 5604. Missions given to batteries. 8.40 hours: Milligan reports reconnaissance patrol through Bois Dommartin and Marimbois Farm. Party on left held up by wire and machine-gun fire. Me has communication with left forward group by telephone and runner. 9.04 hours: Walker reports still hea\'y machine-gun fire from left flank. Ordered Battery D and Battery F on crossroads 220.7, south of Lachaussee to clean up machine-guns. 9.15 hours: Schweiger reports battery of the 1 bird Battalion in St. Benoit. Ordered to turn to left, then at first crossroads to turn to the right, park in woods and await orders, hax'ing agent report to Post Commander Captain Wheeler now in command. 9.20 hours: All batteries cautioned to use three guns only, cooling the fourth. 9.30 hours: K4illigan reports no news. Patrol from Dommartin and Marimbois not yet in. 9.30 hours: "35" Field Observation Post reports crossroads 220.7 under heavy allied artillery fire. "34" Field Obscr\'ation F^ost I'eports no men \isible in sector. Shell fire on Bonseil and hill in rear of it. Don't know whether it is enemy or friendly. Large fleet allied planes flying low. 9.45 hours: "34" reports shells bursting in Lachaussee with machine-gun fire to the east of P^ield Observation Post. No \'isible human activity. 10.00 hours: Milligan reports right party ad\'anced to 4256 where it was forced to withdraw four hundred meters, and that on the extreme left the Bois de Cerf was reached. In front of Bois Bonseil the infantry was still in front of the wire, but had ordered to go through. Patrols to -S5- Marimhois Farm and Dampvitoux were unmolested. 10.15 hours: "34" reports a "Heinle" leaving dugout in German lines five hundred meters south of Lachaussee and running tow ard Lachaussee. Shells falling in Lachaussee. 10.20 hours' Captain Wheeler reports for instructions. Code name of battery, "37". 10.20 hours: Walker directs rate of fire he cut to one round per two minute. 10.28 hours: "35" reports one-star rocket, ninety miles to left of Dampvitoux. Milligan has no news. 10.45 hours: "Immemorial 1" says to use the other battalion to the limit. 10.58 hours: Man>' enemy planes up. Two prisoners passed by. 11.02 hours: "34" reports twelve friendly infantrymen in trenches four hundred meters in front of them. 11.12 hours: Cease firing — stand fast — replenish ammunition. 11.10 hours: "35" reports one hundred infantrymen leaving Haumont for Bois Bonseil. 11.00 hours: Prisoners report that there is much artillery in Champ and Bois de Champ; that the line is thinly held by riflemen, but machine guns are echeloned all the way back to Champ. 11.30 hours: Fifty infantrymen retreating into Haumont under heavy shell fii'e. 11.31 hours: Walker advises all echelons be returned. 11.34 hours: Hostile bombing plane over. 11.45 hours: "35" Field Observation Post advises shelling heavily in front of Haumont, fifty meters from Observation Post. Ordered to close Observation Post. 1 1.50 hours: Advised ammunition was being sent forward. 12.00 hours: Milligan advises "Doughboys" retreated and are organizing in Haumont with outposts one hundred meters in front. 12.05 hours: "35" ordered to move echelon without materiel at fifteen minute intervals. 12.10 hours: "150 m-m's" falling in dry lake in left front of post commander. 12.12 hours: "Immemorial 1" advises that batteries be in readiness to fire on call from infantry. 12.30 hours: Nlilligan advises that prisoners state Marimbois and Bois Dommartin strongly held. Prisoner said his regiment was on Russian front until ten days ago. Was in Chambley until last night when was rushed to the front line at twenty-three hours. Raid expected on Haumont this afternoon as the "Boche ' are apparently advancing. Party at Bois Bonseil only reached wire. No check on casualties. 12.45 hours: Milligan reports seventeen "Huns" captured by two artillerymen. 12.55 hours: Gas, two hundred rounds per battery. Advised unable to shoot at daylight; patrol was still out. 13.15 hours: One hundred and thirty-fifth squadron called for fugitive target work. 1 old them that infantry was expecting raid in our sector. "Immaterial 7" advised us not to work. 13.25 hours: Enemy still shelling neighborhood. 13.45 hours: Raid now leaving for Marimbois Farm. No firing. Advised "Immaterial". 13.51 hours: "Immemorial 7" directs us to establish liaison with "37" for the night. 14.0b hours: Notified Oakes to warn "Immemorial 1" that our road was under enemy fire. 15.40 hours: Hostile planes bombing our front lines. Brigade directs sit and take it. 17.55 hours; Marimbois now policed up. Lngineers on way to blow up dugouts. 19.06 '/'y hours: Two- three- and four-star rockets reported north of Bois Bonseil. 21.20 hours: From Danforth, "Raid will take place on Bois de Cerf; 'H' hour, 5.15 hours" 21,50 hours: Infantry front lines reported gassed from Bois Charey to Haumont. 22.40 hours: N'iilligan reports "Doughboys" still gassed. November 5: 5.15 to b.l5 hours: "34-" and "35" firing on mission. '5.00 hours: Milligan reports forty-four prisoners taken previous day. 11.30 hours: "36" reports enemy plane shot down by five Americans, falling behind Bois Bonseil. Field Obser\'ation Posts all report that it fell behind Bois Bonseil. "3b" reports later, allied plane shot down near Beney. Walker orders that we be prepared to work reglages all afternoon. Notified Allen and "3b" 15.15 hours: Allied balloon shot clown by "Huns." November 0: O.Ob hours: Quiet, light rain. 9.10 hours: Milligan ad\-ises patrols in Marimbois and Bois Dommartin. Batteries warned not to fire. 9.00 hours: Captain Fancher made major; Lieutenants Lannigan and Pugh, captains: Second Lieutenant Shultz, First Lieutenant. 9.10 hours: Milligan will advise when able to fire. 13.10 hours: Infantry ad\'ises all clear in front. Batteries notified. 13.40 hours: Keith advises will have smoke shell at dump for Batteries D and E, per order brigade commander. 13.45 hours: Field Observation Post reports all quiet in front. 14.10 hours: Danforth ad\'ises of raid on Bois de Cerf at 5. 1 5 hours. Cease firing signal will be one white-star rocket, repeated, lb. 00 hours: Advised in code: batteries in turn notified: Barrage wanted, red fire signal rocket; artillery short, six-star rocket, lb. 45 hours: Missions given to Hogan and Kellog. 22.00 houis: "Romance" advises patrol going out to Marimbois at 2.00 hours. Ordered batteries to use Schneider fuse with smoke shell. November 7: 0.15 hours: Swift off; Allen on. Ko communication with Chicago. 5.15 hours: Batteries "34" and "35" firing. 7.08 hours: "Vermin" advises "Veteran 1" oi"dered cease firing at 7.00 hours. 7.10 hours: "Immemorial 1 " ordered cease firing. Weather foggy ; rockets not \'isible. 9.30 hours: Infantry sending out three patrols. "Immemorial" advised. 13.30 hours: "Romance 7" advises all clear. 15.00 hours: Battalion barrage changed; left unchanged, right now 0267. All batteries notified. 19.00 hours: "Immemorial" warns that mission may be expected later. 19.30 hours: Milligan reports that enemy patrol found. Enemy digging at llb9, 14b7, strong outpost at 08b8, machine- gun at 1465. 19.50 hours: Infantry being shelled. 20.45 hours: Danforth advises that there will be a barrage switch later. 22.50 hours: "Immemorial 1" directs to be ready to move at 5.00 hours. 22.53 hours: Bront receives message by wireless from Grand Headquarters Allies to German Headquarters: "Marshall Foch accommodates Germany. Marshall acknowledges receipt of message indicating that delegation would cross our lines between 20.00 and 22.00 hours ^1 near Havdrey." 23.00 hours: All batteries advised to be ready to leave echelons about 5.00 hours. 23.45 hours: "Immemorial 1" advises nothing doing for the night. November S: 4 A3 hours: "36-2" reports woods in front of position being shelled by "77 m-m's '. 6.15 hours: "35" reports six rounds in front of position. 7.05 hours: Ruby "B" reports that indications are that "Boche" hold Haumont. Batteries notified. 7.25 hours: French communique looks like peace. Our troops in Sedan. 9.30 hours: "Immemorial" advises that echelons are to be ready to move at 17.00 hours. 12.50 hours: Danforth advises that barrage will be changed as follows: Present left is now right limit, extending thence to lake. Effective at 13.00 hours. Sectors assigned to batteries. 13.15 hours: Ordered by "Immemorial" to make reconnaissance of region marked by woods west of Xammes, 281.7 and cross-roads, 261.1. Made by Swift, Hogan, Kellog and Jones. 19.00 hours: Fire observed in the direction of Rembercourt. 19.20 hours : Code from Milligan as follows: "Patrolling will take place near Marimbois Farm and Eois Dommartin between 22.00 and 1.00 hours tonight. Also from 6.00 hours until you are notified." Forwarded to "Immemorial" with request that all artillery be notified. 21.20 hours: "Immemorial 1" advises that we will not work during the night. Further orders tomorrow. 23.00 hours: Milligan ad\ises combat patrol also out. 23,30 hours: Wireless communication established with "Doughboys". Schweiger advises "Boche" sweeping Beney road to right of them with "77 m-m s". Mission to "34" and "3 5" as follows: On line Z8-F4 to Z7-04; rate, "H" to "H" plus 30, one round per piece per minute; "H" plus 30 to end, one-half round per minute. From "H" to "H" plus 20 use high explosive, thereafter one-half smoke. "H" hour is 5.30 hours. November 9: 0.00 hours: "Boche" shelling St. Benoit and roads nearby. 0.15 hours: Advised "Immemorial" of "Hun" artillery activity. Advises activity in rear also. Three large calibre shells near Post Commander. 1.25 hours: "36" will neutralize machine-gun fire at A 9994, beginning at "H" plus 15, one round per piece per minute, ceasing fire on signal, one-star rocket. 2.12 hours: Harassing fire by "77 m-m's" on road near "36". 2.40 hours: Vlilligan reports gun firing from railroad, this side of Dampvitoux at 2473. "36" ordered to fire sixty rounds of gas. Milligan reports gun silenced. 5.30 hours: "34" and "35" open fire, 5.35 hours: "36" opens fire. 6.45 hours: Knife (Wellman) reports all clear. Batteries ceased firing, later resumed firing at one-half round per minute. 8,03 hours: "34" reports one piece out; muzzle cracked. 13.00 hours: Shultz out to plan communication changes. All battery commanders, locating positions in case of move. 13.05 hours: N'lilligan reports: Haumont patrol, nothing to report; no "Boche" found in Marimbois Farm; also none at Fort Riley; Dampvitoux contains a large number of enemy and guns; Charey -88- patrol not in yet. 14.00 hours: "Immemorial" adx'ises that battalion \\ill not move tonight. Move all horses at front to the rear. lb. 00 hours: Ad\-ised further that the First Battalion moves tonight; "Immolate" standing fast. Barrage on right increased. 17.00 hours: Now hold Marimbois and Bois Dom- martin strongly; machine-guns and trench mortars. 20.30 hours: N'lilligan reports that within one hour, one battalion will occupy and hold Dampvitoux and Dommartin. 23.40 hours: Mission from "Immemorial 7": Barrage from 1872 to 2678 at rate from "H" to "H" plus 2 of two rounds per gun per minute; "H" plus 2 to "H" plus 54, one round per gun per minute; "H" plus 54, one- half round per gun per minute. 23.50 hours: Missions gi\'en to batteries. Cease firing signal is one-star rocket to be reported immediately to "Immemorial." Raining all day. November 10: 3.55 hours: Walker advises that a platoon of engineers will report here for Post Commander Rutherford at b.OO hours; also plans may be changed. 4.10 hours: Munitions officers ad\'ises that we will mo\e and not to open more ammunition bo.xcs, which w ill probably be mo\'ed by truck. Batteries ordered to have echelons ready to move forward. 4.45 hours: W'alkei' advises no change in "Immolates" plans. The f^irst Battalion \\illmo\'e forward, and \\hen in position we will moA'c. Ha\e horses ready, but echelons will not be moved. 5.10 hours: P. C. Rutherford in. 5.30 houi's: "34", "35", and "36" firing. Walker and Randel in. b.30 hours: Plan to assemble along Dampvitoux-Chambley road. Sector to be occupied, Chambley-Mars la Tour. 6.40 hours: "34" reports gas this side of Haumont. 6.55 hours: Milligan reports barrage behind Dommartin falling short. Wants it lifted from one to two hundred meters. 7. 1 hours : Milligan reports all clear. Patrol forced to return. Reported to "Immemorial 7". Batteries ceased firing, checked data and reported. Reported that artillery fire was even short of woods. 7.20 hours: Milligan reported our barrage O. K. Lieutenant followed it I'ight along and it was correct. Reported this to batteries. 7.50 hours: "35" Field Obser\-ation Post reports forty-five "Doughboys" leaAing Haumont. Very foggy. Marimbois Farm invisible. 8.10 hours: K4illigan reports infantry will start again soon. Much infantry passing P. C; also colored engineers. 8.25 hours: "Immoderate" ordered to support attack on left near Spon\ille. 8.30 hours- Directed that we mo\'e two caissons per gun forward and hold in readiness. We now support the 55th, which is to attack along line, Spon\'ille-Mars la Tour. Guns are not to be mo\'ed at present, but batteries must be ready. 9.00 hours: Milligan reports, "Patrol in DampAitoux attacked by skiimish formation of one hundred and twenty-five "Boche". Patrol killed thi'ee and captured seven. No information from prisoners." 9.20 hours: Field Observation Post "35" reports four Geiman patrols in front of Haumont. 9.27 hours: "Immemorial 7" — S9- Iv'./. LAi^rcA aA S'c^uare o/ Mau-MOJ-i-L /rest .yzc/r^ of og'Ji^re irz y/ai/morii^ NiPMIg 7io "vVc? ur/y-/ a in -t _ C7eA'A/-?a7'7 (3.9? 2 7-2. '/Jois ;/■ 4, -90- /^^ < reports situation now up in the air: he prepared to handle same barrage as this morning. All batteries ad\-ised to lay with morning's data. "35" Field Observation Post reports "Doughboys" withdrawing from Haumont Oixlered it to be withdrawn also. 10.25 hours; "JunetionCity" reports twenty-four rounds, near Observation Post. No one in front of it. 10.30 hours; "3b" ready to mo\'e. "3b" Field Observation Post reports "can't see more than tw'o hundred meters. 'Huns' shelling K4arimbois, direction and calibre unknown". 11.02 hours; "3t)" ordered to put thirty rounds on railroad, guns at 2ti7.3; thirty rounds at 247.3; thirty rounds at 247.5. Relief asked for by "Romance 1." 11.05 hours; "35" Imbers at old position. 1 1.35 hours; Prisoners report that there is no intention of a retreat and that the orders are to hold to the end. They expect peace very soon and have rumors that the Kaiser has abdicated. "3b" stopped fire of ro\'ing gun. 11.40 hours; Milligan reports nineteen more prisoners. Captured sergeant confirms roving battery, "105 m-m's", fires from near Damp\"itoux e\ery night and states that there is no other artillery in or near Lachaussec. 12.00 hours; "Immemorial" advises w'e are supporting party which jumps oil at Haumont; other party will attack Dampvitoux. 12.35 houi's; Advised Milligan, Second Battalion here, supposed to be supporting Xammes. He says Battalion will support attack on Damp\'itoux. 12.30 hours; Caissons all full and O. K. Can reach 7800 with all guns. 12.40 hours; "Immemorial" orders Milligan to Haumont. Told him to swing phone line from Marimbois Farm to Haumont. 12.55 hours; "3b" Observation Post can't see Damp\'itoux. Oi'derecl it to turn line over to Milligan. 1 15th Infantry Brigade Commander, message to Braidin; "Do not move forward until creeping barrage is laid clown in front of >ou by artillery. Sent to "35" Observation Post. " 13.45 hours; Mission for "34" and "35"; Q375 to 9078. At "H" hour plus 1, lift and ad\"ance fifty meters per minute until line 0889-0592 is reached Rage; "H " to "H " plus 40, hours, one round per gun per minute, "H " plus 40 to plus 70 hours, one-lourth round per gun per minute. "H" hour, 2.30 hours. 14.20 hours; "3b" ordered to cover with radius of fifty meters the following points; "H" hour to "H " plus 40 hours, 9994; "H" plus 40 to plus 70 hours, 0188. 14.34 hours; Field Observation Post "35" reports friendly artillery firing short and hitting building they occupy. 14.42 hours; Fire about foui' hundred meters in front of Haumont. Squad of infantry present. 14.52 hours; "Immemorial 7" when called changes Jone's target to 0198. 14.47 hours; "35" Field Obser\'ation Post reports infantry ad\ancing. 14.51 hours; Randel requests information of infantry. 15.00 hours; Mlilligan reports, from Haumont, that "Doughboys " are taking it easy behind the barrage. Later reports heavy barrage on Haumont, apparently from Bois de Dames and over Bonseil. 15.19 hours; "34" reports first wa\e not shelled. Second wa\e now lea\ing. Several casualities observed. 15.20 hours; New barrage now -91- ^^> / ' ' - , ■■/-.v"? effective, 0992 to 098). 15.30 hours: New barrage sector sent to batteries, Milligan reports second wave now leaving with rather heavy casualities. Heavy machine-gun fire on both flanks. Third wave not yet started. Will stick. Haumont still being heavily shelled. Reported to "Immemorial. 15.32 hours: "34" observer reports one red-star rocket and one six-star rocket. Increased range two hundred meters on "34" and "35". 15.40 hours: Randel reports from "Junction City" that enemy machine-gun fire from left of Dampvitoux is severe. Third wave has not started. Reported to "Immemorial," now laid on new barrage. 15.50 hours: "Relax 1" inquires location of his infantry. 15.48 hours: Report from N4illigan: Shelling now easier, third wave is seventy- five meters in front of Haumont. 15.57 hours: First wave now in wire; second wave, nothing to report; third wave now starting. Heavy machine-gun fire from Dommartin and Dampvitoux; one big gun at Hageville firing effectively. 16.05 hours: Danforth advised we hold Dommartin. Three batteries directed on Lachaussee, fifteen minutes, two rounds per gun per minute. 16.16 hours: Ammunition reports requested. 1 6.20 hours : No fire east of Dampvitoux ordered ; also no fire on Bois Bonseil. 16.22 hours: Heavy barrage on Haumont, mixed calibres. "36" firing, "35" at 1626, "34" at 1627. 16.38 hours: Fourth wave now one hundred and fifty meters in front of Haumont. 16.44 hours: Hogan reports red rockets from right. Ordered not to fire. 16.58 hours: Danforth advises we hold Vlont Plaisir, Dommartin, Bois Bonseil and two points north of these. 16.59 hours: Milligan advised to go to Keene. 17.50 hours: Batteries ordered to send echelons to the rear. 18.45 hours: "36-1" reports gas attack; two men ill. Directed to fire barrage only on phone order. 19.00 hours: From "Immemorial": "36", 0970, "34" and "35", 0588-9893. To be fired on regular signal for barrage. 20.15 hours: Echelons notified to be ready to move at 6.00 hours. November 11: 5.05 hours: Attack mission in three phases, "34" and "36" to mo\e during second phase. 5.45 hours: All batteries opened on mission. 7.20 hours: Modisette advises that due to delay in infantry orders, attack on Lachaussee not yet organized. Artillery will receive orders from "Immaterial." Infantry now under light machine-gun fire; practically no enemy artillery fire. 7.45 hours: German wireless: "Peace terms signed at five a. m. Cease fighting. Will retire behind Rhine within thirty-one days." Not official. 8.05 hours: Field Observation Post "36" reports heavy machine-gun and rifle fire north of Haumont. Until 10.55 hours, all batteries firing on machine-guns and roads in rear area. 1059 to 10.59.55 hours: All batteries fired at maximum speed. 11.00 hours: Cease firing — Armistice. Battery D "34" BATTERY D's birth and early life was not unlike in most respects to many other similar organizations that sprang into existence as a part of the National Army at the same time. On September 6th, thirty young men, all from Colorado, were assigned to the 341st Field Artillery, and in turn assigned toBatteryD, under command of Captain Harvey A. Fancher. In civilian clothes of all descriptions they were a decidedly unmilitary lot. Their new career began. Herded to the bath-house they passed under the cold shower, bidding good-bye to their "cits", and emerged wearing the clothes of a soldier. Although the\" were dressed as soldiers they were not soldiers, as they found out during the next two weeks. In preparation for the assignment of additional recruits to the battery these thirty were drilled without rest for two weeks. Rain, heat, and physical dis- comforts, which to them at that time were \'ery apparent, were disregarded. The only relief from drill was inspections, filling bed-sacks for the first forty per cent and the necessary fatigue duties. During these two weeks the entire regiment, as well as regimental headquarters, was housed in one building. On the arrival of the forty per cent the battery was given a home of its ow n. Battery D began to assume the appearance of a material being. A mess was started, which for the first week feed mostly li\-er, but nevertheless it was a mess. The first sergeant gradually assumed his role of master of the battery's destinies. and as he was well liked and obeyed, results were obtained. The two-week's veterans did good work in the initial training of the new men. Shortly there arose among the men that feeling ever necessary for all efficient military organ- izations — pride in their organization and in themselves. During the early training period "grief" was e\er present. Materiel needed for training purposes could not be secured. Specialists needed for certain work had to be trained. Apparently all that could be secured was clothing — not any too well fitted or too plentiful — and food. The rest was a matter of simulation or make-shift. Slowly equipment was issued. Horses, which we didn't think much of then, but which we would have been overjoyed in having while on the front, were issued. The riding of the horses in zero weather without saddles and often- times without blankets, and their watering in the Kaw Ri\-er a mile distant, will be subject that the world war veterans will cnjo\' a half century from now. Thanksgiving and Christmas were occasions for glorious dinners. The home / / -9,5— 4„ / /. ^yf;^ jlo'miQf AQ/Aiyduf ) He rich JtuLGO bij BotfpnjA .^JlSorn /n 'Ejermony cfjrL^ichdrKpy A/6'c/ohen.' CD/T/cers Onfif- — q4— folks sent enormous quantities of food stuffs, much of wliich could not be eaten. In a number of instances whole turkeys were thrown into the gai'bage cans. Training of the battery progressed slowly but steadily during the winter months. Handicapped by the severity of the season and lack of equipment, the training schedule was follow'ed to the extent possible, with the result that when spring finally came the organization was ready for seiwice firing. The cannoneers who had gun drill with the thereometer ten degrees below zero, oft- times a gale blowing, did not need to be cautioned to execute the commands in double time. "Socks dirty," "Full of holes," "Kon-issue," "Dirty tape," "No clean under- wear," and "Shoes worn out" are comments that will never be forgotten. Clothing was short, so when the division inspection w'as held, the men maneu\'ered to put forth the best they had with the foregoing result. The division inspector, passing down the line of "pup" tents with the battery commander close to his elbow, and a secretary to jot down deficiencies, was eagle-eyed. But a few out- w'itted him by changing with men who had already been inspected, poor for good equipment. "Socks dirty" lead by a large margin. The cantonment siren, sounding the general fire alarm, was another "pleasure" of our life at Camp Funston. Aroused once at midnight. Battery D was out on the road with blanket i-olls and five days' rations and forage in twenty-three minutes, ready to move. After resting on the road for one hour and a halt we turned in, only to fall out in two hours to go to the range for service firing. During the various epidemics that swept the cantonment Batteiw' D was quarantined. Being quarantined did not cause a cessation in training. It only prohibited our mingling with men from other organizations. It was at this time that our supply sergeant established the battery canteen. During the training period in America a number of good men, especially qualified, were transferrcci to special units and for replacements. Consequently we were usually below authoiized strength, although men sufficient for two batteries were trained. At Camp Mills we spent a busy three weeks, equipping and drilling replace- ments, furnishing fatigue details for e\'ery purpose to the camp commander, wearing bathing suits at Coney Island, scheming how to buy a drink, and dodging military police on our return sometime before reveille. The trip across. Had it not been for the canteen which was established with supplies bought at Halifax, Nova Scotia, Battery D would have been a scrawny looking outfit when it debarked at London, England, for the "cockney gruli" was hardly what could be termed appetizing and nourishing. It was so poor and dirty that finalh' the Fourth of July was celebrated by our cooks taking over the galleys and handing out the first real meal of the voyage. y^W' /' We saw our first German prisoners as we marched through the streets of Southampton to the rest camp. Subsistence on a piece of cheese, English girls, and another medical inspection, are our memories of this halt. Three clays riding in the renowned French troop cars, with not sufficient room for all to lie down simultaneously, and with equipment hung overhead on wires, continually hitting our heads, we arrived late in the afternoon at St. Helene. We hiked ten kilometers that evening to Castelnau, arriving at ten o'clock, and were billeted in an old theatre. At Castelnau we secured a good rest, learned to speak a little French, to enjoy French cooking and Vin Blanc and Vin Rouge. The training schedule interrupted by the trip overseas was resumed. Here we learned the agonies of the gas mask and what a wonderful protection to the eyes the overseas cap is. The swimming hole, one kilometer from town, refreshed us after the long hot days. From Castelnau we hiked to Camp de Souge for the finishing touches. A camp of sand, pines, flies, and range fires were its noticeable features. Our guns went into position the night of September 18th and our initial salvo with the "Boche " as targets was fired the following night. From that time on the battery was constantly in action until the cessation of hostilities, occupying three positions, all between Beney and St. Benoit. Our first position was on the Beney-St. Benoit road, four hundred meters from the Beney crossroads. When we first occupied it, the vicinity was strewn with abandoned war materiel of all kinds, the Germans ha\'ing been driven back three days previous in the St. Mihiel drive. Rifles, machine-guns ready for action, hand grenades, entrenching tools, clothing, and stores of ammunition lay all around. Not far was a German battery of "77 m-m's". We saw their gunners put to bed with a spade. Three weeks in the road position and we moved toward St. Benoit, placing our guns in the edge of the Bois de Beney, where, profiting by the experience gained in the first position, we soon had comfortable, splinter proof dugouts. Being in the woods the men could circulate during the daytime without fear of enemy observation, which proved a great relief after three weeks of seeking con- cealment on the road. Our kitchen, located in the woods a short distance to the rear, was conveniently located for the men to "chow. " Flapjacks, whenever flour could be salvaged, was the leader on the hill of fare. While occupying this position we were adjusted on by an enemy plane, but fortunately the obser- vation was poor, for the effect was always short, although a few of the "1 50 m-m's" hit fifty meters in front. Our last position was in St. Benoit, one platoon being placed in the grounds of the chateau and the other in the dike. We were setting pretty. The pieces were well placed and excellently camouflaged. We found plenty of dry shelter > / A SPA / -■ in the buildings of the town. The kitchen was nearby. In fact, no better position could be wished for. One gun blew up here. An high explosive shell exploded in the muzzle of Number Three piece. Luckily no casualties resulted, although Number One of the adjoining piece had his rammer-staff cut in two and his canteen smashed by flying fragments. The wheels of the next piece were broken. On November 1 1th, General Donnelly, after watching our gun crews put over the final volley at maximum speed, complimented the men by saying that he had never witnessed better work by any battery. While the gun crews naturally saw the most excitement, the dri\ers at the echelon got a good taste of shelling the second day on the front. They were lined up for evening "chow", when, with the usual whistle, a large calibre "Heinie" shell passed over, killing four men and twelve horses one hundred and fifty meters away. A second later a second exploded, this time closer. The "chow" line broke and scattered. The telephone operator alone stayed to wait for the ne,\t ones. While in action we learned to know one another. Every last man was found capable of performing his duties, and many times those of more respon- sibility. There were no court-martials and no reprimands. The work of the battery commander's detail is worthy of special mention, as is that of the camouflage detail, whose work brought a commendation from the Fourth Army Corps. The treatment accorded by Lieutenant Kellog, battery commander, and the other officers, as well as their behavior, called forth the best that there was in ever last one. On the day the regiment crossed the Serre River at Rossport into Germany Battery D was the leading battery. ^ •'X-. x" % %»'■■''.■ / A. -98- #/ii ■fy-p /j £>//fr -/Ae Qr/?7istice CJ/?e o/' Our 7S0"..^{^ncls uncom/bri-^ a£/y close -^o ^oiieri/ 1). /^^'(Jn'/^&of croyf roods - J^Qn py . yj/.T^Punn ina /or Coyet--. c// Jiome cf?/ -{hi Crenel orx- ''^-/%^^-Ml:-- —99— ^ yW/ ^' / Battery E "35" CAPTAIN HABEEB A. SAIDY took charge of a group of thirty-one recruits just off the train. "You are in Battery E, 341st Field Artillery," he said, — "follow me." They followed through a maze of dust, o\er piles of lumber, avoiding ditches and post-holes, to a well lighted barrack on Infantry Boulex'arcl. That is how, on the night of September 6, 1917, the enlisted personnel of Battery E got its start. These men, all from Colorado, comprised the first five per cent of the original quotas from Lake, Larimer, Jackson, Moffat, Park and Pitkin counties. They came full of "pep" and enthusiasm, ready for hard work, and they found the hard work in the succeeding two weeks. Foot drill, school of the soldier, school of the squad, with rest periods filled in with talks on military courtesy and discipline, calesthenics, with "shots" in the arm and back, and issues of equipment, filled in the time from reveille to retreat. After two weeks the battery mo\'ed to its own barrack and preparations were made for receiving the "first forty per cent." It arrived September 18th, followed two weeks later by another likely-looking bunch of recruits. By the middle of October the battery w'as filled to war strength. The Artillery Brigade had mo\ed into its own barracks, just completed, and work was under way for many of the various phases of training. The regiment had as yet neither horses nor materiel, so the fertile mind of Captain Saicly conceived the idea of constructing them of wood. "Change post," and "Prepare to mount. Mount!" were familiar sounds, and the men became quite expert in leaping astride their barrel horses. Battery E has the unique distinction of being, so far as known, the first battery to recei\'e its first equitation on wooden horses. It was at this time that the wit of the battery, guarding a partially constructed ammunition storehouse one night, remarked: "This is a hell of an army, riding wooden horses and guarding empty houses with wooden guns." On Sunday morning, January 6th, in a snowstorm and biting wind, the "non-coms." of Battery E had their first gun drill with a "3.2" piece. A few days later the battery began its first real standing gun drill, using the three- inch pieces, four of which had been issued to the regiment. Equitation — on real horses — also began. Digging trenches for the infantry in Smoky Hill Flats W'as a part of the training. Classes in grooming by detail, nomenclature of the harness, nomenclature of the horse, harnessing by detail, equitation, driving, -101— M' M '^4 ''""J standing gun drill and special uork for the battery commander's detail, in addition to stables, inspections, guard duty, regimental fatigue, hikes, mounted and dismounted, with foot-drill and athletic games at odd times, kept us busy during the winter and spring. We said good-bye that w inter to many of our members off for early duty in France with other outfits. A. few of these were met later o\er there; some made the supreme sacrifice for their country. On May 1st Battery E fired its first shot. The American three-inch pieces, I :}. /rAa^H/osJ^ft or.U-Jompy/ io uxr lieaaauaricrs L.nh'aininyorfnfijronir yT£>cK/^ y Model of 1904, were used. One week later we stayed in the field o\er night, sleeping in "pup" tents for the first time. The second half of May meant unusual activity for Battery E. Personal equipment was checked over and over, new supplies were issued; saddles, bridles and other individually mounted equipment were boxed up for shipment. In- spections were many. All the horses were turned oxer to the 92nd Division. Pay day came on June 1st. On Sunday, June 2nd, we left Camp Funston. Three days later we were 'm '- / <^' -102 / in squad tents at Camp Mills, Long Island, New York. There the battery was placed at full strength by replacements from Camp Upton. Vlany of us enjoyed sight-seeing trips of New York, Coney Island, and other places we had heard of — and some we hadn't heard of! A few, the lucky ones, invested their surplus funds in fifty-Franc service checks. Nlore equipment, more inspections, and the battery was ready to sail. Though there are no official records, we belie\'e we ranked first in sea-sickness. The mess — Herbert Hoover could have found no cause to criticise. In the Fourth of July contests, Battery E did well; the most remarkable performance of the day being Pondella's signal victory in the pie-eating contest. He took an early lead and was never headed. The Briton has been thought of by many as lacking a certain sense of humor, but if he is responsible for naming our stopping place in Southampton "rest camp", we assert he has been slandered. We did rest our digestive apparatus, by not eating breakfast, perhaps that was what he had in mind. None will soon forget the "40 Hommes" trip from LaHa\ re to St. Helene. The outstanding features were the hot coffee served at various stations along the line, and the stops made now and then along the country-side to enable all who desired to get a more than passing view of the new and varied scenery. On Friday afternoon, July 12th, we detrained and hiked to Castelnau, where the 341st Field Artillery was billeted for three weeks. Battery E's quarters were in the town hall, a large room with dirt floor and open timbers o\erhead. A.n abundance of straw, already stored, was available for our bedsacks. We were comfortable. After a few days' rest the regular routine was resumed. Hikes, foot drill, setting-up exercises, swimming, instruction periods in signalling, the "75 m.m. " piece, regimental reviews and band concerts, occupied the greater portion of the time. From there we marched to Camp de Souge, thirty kilometers. The rolls and equipment were hauled on trucks. The battery occupied two comfortable barracks at Camp de Souge. Warm shower baths, the first we had seen for more than two months, were the most popular place in camp. Cun drill started August 12th; four brand-new "75 m.m." pieces having been issued to the battery. The daily schedule included stables, harnessing, equitation, standing gun drill, firing data for non-commissioned officers, and special instruction for the battery commanders detail. Special details received instruction in machine-guns, camouflage, telephones and gas defense. On Friday, August Ibth, Battery E had its first actual firing practice with the "75 m.m." pieces on the range. From then, until September 6th, we fired on an average of three half-days per week. ^ 4, kify x-a f/ tfre ^Jf.S. oor ^ ^ 2^xz?7<^ on -if?e A '£?'"%'• ~M —104— V/7/ // September 6th the entire 164th Field Artillery Brigade fired a barrage lasting forty minutes. This ended Battery E's range firing. The following week was taken up with pistol practice, equipment inspections, and packing for the front. After a three-day trip we detrained at Toul, on September IQth. l\\o days hiking and Battery E halted on a hillside near Pannes. All rolls and extra equipment were removed from the carriages, and preparations were made for going into position. Under cover of darkness, in a steady, soaking rain, the first seven sections pulled out on to the road. AJter leaving Pannes, a distance of one hundred meters between sections was maintained. The Pannes-Beney road was alive with trucks bringing up ammunition, but the dri\'ers pulled through Beney without mishap and found our position on the road, a short distance to the north and west of Beney. The cannoneers began to dig in. The guns were laid, and 802 rounds of high explosive shells were unloaded from the limbers and caissons. After a strenuous night's work in the rain and darkness the battery was ready to fire. The gun crews knew what occupying a new position meant. i\ gradual slope masked the battery position from the front, but overhead it was practically unconcealed. A fill in the road afforded slight protection. Before long several dugouts had been made. The field range was brought up and a kitchen established under camouflage. All were required to remain under cover during the day. Practically all the work had to be done at night. We made our first mo\'e during the nights of October 9th and 10th, after "Fritz" had secured "overs" and "shorts". Profiting by experiences and mistakes made at the first position, we built a real battery position. It was an ideal position. The woods afforded defilade and partial concealment from enemy planes. We dug pits, lowered the guns about three feet. To the left of the pit, not three meters from the trail spade, were the ammunition pits co\'ered with corrugated iron and sand bags. To the right were the dugouts for the gun crews, covered with iron and three layers of sacks. Double-decked bunks were built. A short distance to the rear of each piece we built reserve ammunition pits. Between the platoons, and twenty-five meters to the rear, a two-room dugout was built for a telephone central and post commander. We were surely setting pretty. We were comfortable and only a direct hit could get us. On the right fiank, and less than a half kilometer distance, were a number of wooden buildings built by the Germans, well hidden among the trees. These were used as barracks for the extra gun crew's, officers' quarters, and the kitchen, which served three warm meals every day. We were on a picnic. Inspecting officers said it was the best position they had seen. From this position we registered direct hits on Dommartin church steeple, enemy dugouts, machine-gun nests, and the materiel depots, put o\'er gas attacks, 'MJ -105 «. •// much harassing fire, and a number of barrages. The last barrage from this position was fired on the evening of October 29th. We were under orders to advance to St. Benoit. The four guns were out of action and being pulled from the pits, when the barrage signal was sent up from the front lines. The guns were rushed back into action, relayed and ready to fire. We had no more than heard the reports of guns from neighboring batteries when "Bang!" goes two of Battery E's guns, followed closely by the other two guns. We fired the barrage and proceeded to St. Benoit. (Jfiurcfi X)ornmartin (Jhurefx air jlornmartin Here we went into action along the road. The drainage ditch along the road with camouflage nets afforded concealment. A culvert was used for the telephone central. As it was thought only a temporary position little time was spent that night to make it home-like. Later, when it was found that the position would be occupied indefinitely, the first platoon was moved about five hundred meters to the left rear into the woods; dugouts and ammunition pits were made. Buildings were found near the guns that served as P. C, telephone central, officers' quarters, kitchen and barracks for the extra gun crews. We were very comfortable when '^TTT5 J. the big day came — the day we put over 29 rounds in the last minute of the play: the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of 1918. That we may not forget our officers, we will have to remember that the battery was led into action by Lieutenant Frederic R. Lanagan; Lieutenants Raymond P. Hogan and Thomas W. Casey were executives; Lieutenant RoUin D. Chittenden, reconnaissance officer; and Lieutenant George W. Kassler, in charge of the combat train. Lieutenant Lanagan was relieved by Captain Morrison Shafroth on October 1 1th. Lieutenant Hogan took command when the Captain was injured. Lieutenant Hogan was later promoted to Captain. Lieutenants Frank H. Banks and Will P. Caldwell joined the battery while at St. Benoit. After arriving at Speicher, Germany, Lieutenant Robert L. Shultz was transferred to this organization. Captain Hogan continued in command. At the front Battery E never slept. It could always be counted upon to deliver when called upon. The gun crews and mechanics kept the guns in first- class condition despite the mud and rain. The drivers and the others kept the harness fit and ready. The battery commanders detail was on the job all the time. One instance of its faithful and efficient work is the fact that on November 10th its telephone line was for several hours the only one working from the front lines at Haumont, and was used by the infantry as \\ell as by our own observers. Private King, of the detail, already experienced in dodging enemy shells, further distinguished himself by voluntarily going to the aid of a wounded "Doughboy", administering first-aid and bandaging his wounds. It will be interesting to note the firing Battery E did in action. The gun- books show that from September 20th, when our first shells went over, until the final "cease firing" on November 1 1th, we fired a total of 12,758 rounds, an average of more than 240 rounds per day; or, in other words, we fired an average of one round every six minutes day and night during the fifty-three days we were in action. Our machine-guns turned a few thousand rounds loose at aeroplanes. In spite of the rain and mud and hardships, life at the front was not without its laughs. One of our cannoneers with an original turn of mind was once acting as gunner. Having some difficulty in getting on his aiming post \\ith a new deflection, he called out to another cannoneer: "Go, and move the aiming post, so I can get on it." One morning when the battery was sending them on the way with regularity, the e-xecutive spied a cannoneer near by, sans helmet, sans blouse, sans gas mask. The officer said: "Now wouldn't you be in a hell of a fix if a gas shell should light right there!" "Sure, and would n't we both be in a hell of a fix!" After the signing of the armistice the guns were left in position until November 27th, the gun crews alternating between duty at the guns and hikes into territory but recently occupied h\ the "Boche", where mine fields, concrete ': L. r ' dugouts and other interesting things were inspected. At the echelon the men waded about in the mud, cleaning harness and caring for the horses. Varying the monotony, one of the largest dugouts caved in on a dozen men one night. The morning after Thanksgiving Day the battery pulled out, starting on the hike into Germany. The third day out we crossed the old Hindenburg ' ' 1 ine. ' ' That afternoon we stopped in Spincourt, where we were fortunate enough to have stoves in our billets. Here, too, we found a shower bath, with plenty of hot water. On the fifth days' march we entered the Grand Duchy of Luxemburg. The next day we passed through the City of Luxemburg and stopped that night in Junglinster, where we rested one day. On December 7th, exactly fi\'e months after we landed in London, we crossed the Sauer River into Rhineland, Germany. We pulled into Badem that night after a long, hard hike, having pulled up the worst hills we had encountered so far. After one day's rest here we moved on to Oberkail, where we spent six days, later going to Dudeldorf, then to Speicher. Waffles and marmalade and apples were plentiful at first, provided one had "viel marks." The big Christmas dinner at Speicher in Meyer's Hall was the event — real plates, knives and forks, tables, a big warm room, all decorated with evergreens. Fresh roast pork and dressing and all the rest of the good eats made us forget we were far from home. A dozen or more of Speicher's "schon Madchens," "dolled" up in their best dresses and newest aprons, served. In January the work for the winter began. A field inspection by the Division Commander took place on the 17th. On the 27th we left for the artillery range, near Bettingen, for our first firing since the armistice. Practice hikes, foot drill and inspections varied the routine of caring for the horses, washing harness and other fatigue duties. Guard details were sent out to various points on the railroad and to the Luxemburg border. A few of the men got trips to Aix-les-Baines or Paris. The "fiu" struck us about the middle of February, about half of the battery going to the hospital at Trier. Four of them succumbed to pneumonia. We mourn the loss of Schumacher, Bradley, Mittlat and Matson, our first losses on European soil. After a series of inspections, firing, and competitions. Battery E was rated as the best battery in the better battalion in the regiment for February, and given the right to wear a white background in two of the spaces in the division insignia. It has been worth while. Battery E has been fortunate in having officers who were not only efficient, but who commanded the respect and admiration of the men. Perhaps the thing that impressed us most, in our almost endless days of training and at the front, was our officer's unfailing patience with the men, often under the most trying circumstances. -108- '^,^^^., ^ .Ol-Ay-' ./// Battery F "36" BATTERY F, the organization that could always be counted upon to deliver, whether it was at inspections, firing, or what not. In the beginning back at Camp Funston we gained that reputation and to the end it was con- scientiously maintained. Battery F has never been accused of failing in its missions. Pride in its work has been the chief factor of its success. At Camp Funston an order would be received to build sidewalks around the barrack, to have the kitchen and mess hall arranged in such and such a manner, to build a corral and fix up the stables. Invariably, no matter w hat the character of the order was, Battery F was one of the first to comply with it. Our "non- coms." apparently had a way of doing things somehow no matter what the difficulties were. It was at Camp Funston that our sahage detail gained valuable experience, and to it is not a little credit for the impro\'ements and conveniences in our barracks and stables at Funston. It also was responsible that we were never "short" on anything. We were the first organization to have service firing. We were selected from the two light artillery regiments at Camp Funston to fire demonstration problems for the Third Officers' Training Camp candidates. We were picked to lay down the barrage over the trenches on Carpenter Hill for General Wood, which was complimented by him for its accuracy. We also achieved four casualties on the Fort Riley range — one farmer and three pigs — caused by a Ricochetting shell. Our life at Camp Funston had no outstanding features; it consisted chiefly of drill and fatigue. It was the routine life that e\'ery recruit in the National Army uent through. We took charge of our post and all the government property in view. We halted all persons from a school-boy to the officer of the day. Our Corporal Maas, now a Second Lieutenant, as often happens while on guard, fell asleep and posted the other reliefs in his dreams only. The unfortunates who walked post all night could never quite figure it out how he happened to be sent to a training camp for officers. Our preliminary training was all over on June 1st and we entrained in the "tourists" for Camp Mills. We sailed on the S. S. "Laomedon" from Boston, Massachussetts, and found that despite the fact of our training as bronco- "busters" in the West, chaps and spurs were of little use in riding waves. We ate "wooley" and "goldfish," and the fishes followed us. The English watch-charm engines met us at London and we were whirled across beautiful England to Southampton to the rest camp. Staying there one /■ - day, we boarded an old side-wheeler and crossed the English channel, resting in an erect posture. We had it "soft" at Castelnau de Medoc, France, the best billet in the quaint little French village being ours. It was a magnificient old chateau, at one time the home of a marquis. The grounds, fully ten acres, were enclosed by a stone wall. Immediately behind the chateau was a concrete swimming pool, which afforded us an excellent plunge and at the same time a most necessary bath, a real luxury in France and quite out of the ordinary. The training at Castelnau consisted mostly of long tiresome hikes on the hot dusty roads, intended to harden the men for the front. "Non-coms." were instructed in the French methods and the "T^ mm." piece. On August 4th we entered Camp de Souge and began intensive training on the "75 m.m." piece. The men worked hard, and to the surprise of the French instructors, commenced service firing at the end of the first week, which ended four weeks later with a brigade barrage. On that memorable day, September 14th, we loaded at the rail head, leaving the sand and hot days, and started for "somewhere on the front." Although we were again traveling French style we were fairly comfortable, as we at least had room to stretch out. Arriving at Toul we found that we were to take up a position near Beney in the old St. Mihiel sector. Our first active service order was, "Keep to the right of the road." From Toul to the front the area was most intensely interesting. We saw for the first time what we had read about so often, barbed wire and trenches running in every direction as far as the eye could see, immense stores of munitions, guns, wagons, and hospital equipment abandoned by the recently retreating "Hun" as spoils of war. At every turn in the road we fully expected to encounter the enemy in full force, for it seemed that we must be close to Germany. On September 18th we reached Pannes, and received news of the first casualties of the regiment. Not an exactly cheering reception. Passing on, we established our first echelon on the Lamarche road two kilometers from Pannes. Then we began to speed up. Shortly after dusk we loaded all necessary equipment and materiel on the gun sections and set out with dubious minds to occupy our first position, which proved to be the last position also. "No smoking or talking; gas masks alert" were the orders. We did not need to have the orders repeated. The noise of the guns sounded unnecessarily close, we not knowing where we were going. However, we successfully rounded that "Dead Man's Corner", better known as the Beney crossroads, and hurried into position eight hundred meters on the road to St. Benoit. We fired our first barrage at three hours that same night. After four hours of steady firing the infantry began to move back with prisoners, a sign of a successful raid. y-' ' ' ' " ■' /'^''y J. The very next day we received our baptism of fire, "Jerry" throwing some large ones on the crest near the camouflaged road in front of the position. Grad- ually he increased the range, until finally he secured hits directly in front of one platoon. We fully expected to be annihilated by the next round, but the next round never came, "Jerry" laying off for the day. Battery F was lucky again. Day after day, at an interval of about four hours, we would be entertained by "Fritz" throwing up mud and rocks in front of us. Many shorts, a few overs, and a number mighty close, always kept us in a sort of suspense. We all remember the day that "Heinie" dropped one — a "210 mm." at the door of Captain Swift's dugout. Fortunately he was not at home. The two batteries in position to our right were forced to move, but we were able to stick and hand them back. Everything went along smoothly. Our echelon, in a rather conspicious position and subject to enemy fire from several directions, was moved one night to the vicinity of Essey. There dugouts were built for the dri\ers and the resting gun crews, and stables ere.cted for the horses. The dugouts were warm and splinter-proof, but not water-proof. Thanks to the salvage detail, e\-ery dugout had a stove and other conveniences. Sergeant Distler had a first-rate pantry, equipped with a modern safety device, which effectually kept all prowlers and always-hungry individuals at a safe distance. Our first Observation Post was established in a large tree, some five hundred meters from the position. From it we adjusted and identified targets. After a number of barrages we grew bolder, and actually established an Observation Post in the front lines. Our activities then increased. We could conduct our fire more accurately and gained better resujts. All the time the gun position was being improved. Gun-pits with platforms were made, so that the pieces could fire at maximum ele\ation without movement. Camouflage nets were arranged so that when the guns were not firing, the nets could be dropped, making the position absolutely proof against aerial observation. The fore part of October we lost our battery commander. Captain John P. Swift, who had been in command of the organization from the first, he being made battalion adjutant. Lieutenant Jones assumed command. Under him the good work continued. Adjustments were always rapid and precise, and missions were accomplished with amazing rapidity. Day after day and night after night, the men worked on, disregarding the cold and dampness. The firing of a barrage was monotonous. The rumble of the "chow" wagon as it came down the road every evening with the beans and rice was never monotonous. Our breakfast was served from thermos cans brought up in the evening. The midday meal or luncheon consisted most always of salmon or "corn wooly" and bread, with prunes as a dessert. In time a regular routine of duties was established and we were working like -111- ^■^ , om' Co/noafJooec/O'-'osition ofBatteru" i^'jFear^eineiJ iSTffar/m 6 o is ^cirrrx^ I '^ WM -112- 'j],,t y C,,pT Z />r /oi7es Comb^ 3^nr 'J-J(. Sa. 1 W I'f tK/f7ce June cci "-^ /<'' ' (/{'i fi/ '> < 'S To 'U S '/ /ict/ a4 '-^ /9/y "*»" w / ' ' <3>iwes -rc3?4ce (Dsse\ m ' "J f/ // a bunch of old-timers. Two days would we labor and fast at the position, and then back to the echelon for a two-day's rest. There we enjoyed the free baths of Sergeant Eby on the mud flat. Cold outside, but not inside, for within the bath-house the salvage detail had placed a "Dutch" traction engine with an enor- mous capacity of hot water. To vary the monotony, "Jerry" put across a few rounds of sneezing gas, of which all at the position took snuffs. No ill effects other than temporary physical discomfort followed. Ammunition was always a source of worry. We never ran short of ammunition, however, as the worry always prompted the salvage detail to greater efforts. One night ammunition was low. Corporal Layton in charge of the ammunition headed the salvaging crew. Sufficient ammunition was acquired that night to last a week. Another time Sergeant Chew, searching for white fuses, found a box near the dugout of the commander of another battery. We had white fuses that night. We had a reel cart, the pride of Lieutenant Wyatt. It was filled with real wire — not the kind that was issued to artillery. It was reported as "missing." Lieutenant Wyatt called the leaders of the salvage detail together and instituted a search. He threatened dire things to the taker of the reel cart. He appealed for aid from battalion headquarters. It ga\'e him no sympathy, only laughing. Finally after days of search it was found in the possession of a sister battery and was then returned. Thereafter the reel cart was not hid in the wood. It was kept at the position away from foreign salvage details. Most barrages were monotonous. But one evening, while firing a problem on an important crossroad, the drone of the motor of a German bomber was heard overhead, followed shortly by twenty of his gifts, landing in more or less proximity to the position. We finished our problem without ceasing fire. Under shell-fire it often seems that a whole year is contained in the short space of fi\e minutes. We can recall that eventful evening when the German "77 m.m.'s " swept up and down the road, dropping ten shells between the gun- pits and the dugouts in the three volleys fired. No casualties, except the "Number One" piece, which sight was shot away. Battery F was lucky once more. We all remember the ten advances that were made by the echelon. Lieutenant Clausing would awake us at midnight, give orders to harness and hitch in "double time," and then at the "zero" hour move off for the gun position, only to return a few hours later tired, cold and hungry. The only advance was made by the echelon to the gun position. This was all in the game. Steadily we gained experience and confidence, until finally on November 11th, at eleven hours, we fired our last rounds in the world war, pouring steel -114— f , ; .'• into "Fritz" at the rate of twenty-four rounds per gun per minute, and then it was "Fini la Guerre." From the cessation of hostilities to November 29th we w ere, and we were not, going into Germany. Finally we did receive orders to rejoin the 89th Division, and become a part of the Third Army, the Army of Occupation. The first day's hike landed us at Arvillers, tired and stiff. The second night found us more tired and more stiff; that condition steadily growing until the end of the hike. Up at four hours, roll blankets, take on a little "slum", harness and hitch, then march until late in the afternoon, arriving at our billets just before or after dark, with an hour's halt at noon for "chow", we took little interest in the scenery. We were in the artillery and the artillery always rides — except in war. After eleven days on the road we reached Oherkail, then to Dudeldorf and to Speicher, the last proving to be our winter billet. Inspections and road hikes kept us busy for a number of weeks. Then we were given leaves to France, England, and Italy. Many of the men \'isited Treves and Coblenz, Germany. Athletics were participated in. Lieutenant Schweiger was a member of the 89th Division football team, champions of the American Expeditionary Forces. We fired twice on the range, but cold weather prevented snappy work. Every last man on the roster of Battery F is proud of his organization and the part that he played in its record, from the training days at Camp Funston, with the dappled gray horses, to its missions on the front, and finally to the day that they were "mustered out." m —115- ■f c~ y/^M' / Eincl lis J^tolps. Ci ^ s:}st iaspec-fion Hefore Sailing- (PdmpCMiKs rr~^ "■■■' \|Ci -116- # J' The Supply Company THE SUPPLY COMPANY under the plan of military organization is not a fighting unit. It is a supply company, nothing else. We ha\e endeavored to perform efficiently that task with some success, we helie\-e, and although we have been cursed, maligned and everything else in the \ocahulary, we can say without fear of contradiction that the fighting units of the regiment have always secured sufficient supplies to enable them to function properly. Ours has not been the work of interest and glory; rather it has been ai'duous, tiresome and monotonous, with few compensations, except that by our aid the regiment would not have been able to establish the enviable reputation it has. The feeding, clothing, and outfitting in equipage and materiel, keeping this equipment up-to-date and serviceable, often under adxerse conditions, and the supplying of fuel and forage as well, for an artillery regiment of fifteen hundred men and some nine hundred odd animals is a job of no mean proportion. It required the best that was in every last man, whether it was a "mule-skinner," stevedore, non-commissioned officer, or officer. It meant hard work and was hard work. Ever since that day at Camp Funston w hen General Starbuck, on a tour of inspection to determine the fitness of artillery regiments in the many canton- ments throughout the United States, passed down our lines endea\oring to inspect our rifles with little success, turned to Captain Greable at the conclusion and said, "Give them 'Present Arms,' if you think they will recognize the command, " and Captain Greable, somewhat embarrassed replied, "No, sir. General, 1 don't believe they will. We ha\e ne\er sought parade ground honors. We ha\e been content to let the other organizations, whenever possible, appear without the Supply Company at dismounted inspections and re\iews." Much credit for the initial organization is due to Captain Wentworth's broad knowledge and understanding of men. His kindly personal nature did much, during recruit days at Camp Funston, to instill the spirit of fellowship and accomplishment into the men from Colorado, Nebraska, South Dakota, Kansas and Missouri, w ho were assigned to the company. Coming from civilian life they knew nothing of soldiering, and he steered them through this difficult period with patience and rare judgment. We were e\en formally introduced to the First Sergeant. That is humorous to us today, but then we appreciated it, for few knew the difference between that indi\idual and a kitchen police. Later on, in January, 1^18, when Captain Wentworth was transferred to brigade commander's staff'. Captain Robert W. Greable assumed command. -117- / -"// 'J ■^j^^ttevy (p. /Ceo.aly ^01- ATS/oect. tore <^Zy( Szcpf/ly (pompani/ Ontind S\)c As 2)i2-iy'' Ziolftyrc./ zF. -'JP'uns/^ojz^-," -118— ^ A man of long military ser\'ice he understooLl the game. Results were his aim. Giving the initiati\-e of the men fair play and anticipating e\ents, he made the organization ready at all times for whatever task, or obstacle, might confront it. Our life at Camp Funston afforded many pleasantries. We were more or less serious in our work, but never so serious that we failed to discern humor in the work, and ne\'er so busy but what we could find time for play and amusement now and then. By tact we were usually successful in evading the thirteen second lieutenants, who were attached to the Supply Company for ti'aining and experience, and despite the strenuous routine they exacted were able to enjoy life. The Supply Company carried off the social honors at Camp Funston. Thanksgi\'ing Day was our debut For the first time our mothei's, fathers, wives, sisters, sweethearts, and brothers, were our guests. It was then our cooks founded their enviable reputation. Christmas was another red-letter day in our social history. After our wagon train had distributed its share of the Christmas packages to the men of the Division, dinner and dancing in the ban"acks followed. After this came on e\'ery possible occasion dinners and glances for the nurses of the Base Hospital at Fort Rilc\\ whom we had the good fortune to corner from the remainder of the regiment. The en\y of the other organ- izations was not concealed. Much as we enjoyed these e\-ents, e\'en more did we look forward to the picnics at Paw'nee Flats w hen wc were the guests of the nurses. The "Zone", Army City's Palm Garden and Bells Cafe were popular rendez\'Ous, not to mention Topeka, which held certain attractions for the lucky holders of week-end passes. Enthusiastic participation in athletics and sports ol all kinds was to our liking. Mules, of course, were our long suit ; and if we did fail to win the regimental baseball championship, we did take Headquarters Company and Battery B into camp. Mention in general orders, by Major-General Wood, for the best four-line team of mules in a competitixc show at Camp Funston was gained by the Supply Company. The last of N'lay was a time of work all day long and part of the night. We carefully crated and loaded our materiel for o^'erseas, (materiel which we never saw again), issued thousands of pieces of clothing to the regiment in addition to other supplies. Finally, on June 3rd, we cleared the camp quartermaster and entrained for Camp Mills, Long Island, New ^'ork. Upon arrival there the Supply Company did some more equipping. A job well done was the reward of the hard labor and long hours entailed. Facilities were wholly inadequate for the size of the job. Small wall tents with paulins spread upon the ground were used for the sorting, sizing, and issuing of the property from the hugh sacks of supplies, but despite these adxerse conditions -119- <■.<.. the work was completed — a quarter-million dollar's worth of property handled in an increditable short time. New ^'ork held allurements to the men. Unfortunately day passes were scarce because of the nature of our work. However, after a night trip to Coney Island and environs by the commanding officer, which he reported most enjoyable, we were given the famous "Si.x-to-Si,x' passes and were enabled to see New York with its Broadway, Rockaway Beach and other attractions by night. Lieutenant Tabbert habitually held reveille to count the stragglers as they came wearily in. The trip overseas on the S. S. "Bohemia " is not easily forgotten. English characteristics, reviewed pro and con in the Supply Company section of the ship's hold, were certainly made sufficiently clear and pronounced by the views of the men so that they will long be remembered. July Fourth was an exceptional beautiful day. The day w as calm and clear, and although we were in the submarine zone, yet with fitting and impressive ceremony our colors were hoisted to the ship's mast-head in proud defiance of the enemy The arrival of the transport at Tilbury, London, marked again the beginning of hard work. The other organizations debarked shortly after the steamer docked, but not the Supply Company. Its lot was to unload the baggage and equipment of the regiment. A crude block and tackle was rigged up to lift the barrack bags up from the hold. Operated by hand, we thought that the last barrack bag would never be brought up. At Southampton we smashed the barrack bags again. At LeHarve the task again confronted us, only here we were hindered by countless "Chinks " who were supposed to help, but who only succeeded in always being in the way. The barracks bag followed us all the way to Camp de Souge, only to be salvaged. If we had only known those bags were to be salvaged eventually ! "While waiting at Castelnau to enter the artillery training camp at Camp de Souge we began the work of re-equipping the regiment with animals, materiel, and countless other supplies, which was not finished until well toward the end of the training period, and then only after a large reduction in allowances. Sometimes the equipment was a\ailable at the depot quartermaster, but often it was assembled through our own efforts from the supply bases at Bordeaux. This meant doubled effort. On the eve of our departure for the front the three sections of the Company — the Regimental, the First Battalion and the Second Battalion — which were to be separated at the front, ga\'e a banquet in commemoration of the end of the training period. Colonel Da\is, the regimental commander, the honored guest of the evening, in a brief, characteristic, extemporaneous toast, made summary of the entire training, commending the organization, its personnel, its resource- trj^ f!:;;:; -120- fullness and discipline, and laying stress on the importance of every member realizing individual responsibility and initiative for proper and effective functioning of a supply company unit at the front. Headquarters of the regimental supply service was established at Pannes. a place centrally located between the firing batteries and the battalion echelons, well chosen for the distribution of supplies. Enemy observation of the dump was impossible save by an aeroplane. Protection from shell-fire was afforded by a bluff. Splinter-proof dugouts, which "Fritz" had only recently evacuated, were very convenient whenever he decided that Pannes should be shelled. (O/ip _or he (pourtntari'ioled. krt Sc ene/n Djjc/f/c/orf /-Hn ■ 7/ao rs . ' % f jy** IZ^e //n'lJerjn j-Jpu-Zc^ r/onc/ \y('(o>-e Jo^c/naf/n^^ /hon 'J/'omnn- :I The regimental section limited its operations among the railheads at Bouillonville, Essey, Bernecourt. Manicourt. Heudicourt and Vigneulles, and the regimental dump at Pannes. Rations, forage and other supplies were brought to the dump and there distributed to the echleons by ration carts and escort wagons. From the echelons the supplies and food were taken to the firing batteries at night. Night after night without fail, over roads oftentimes under shell-fire, water and rations were delivered to the gun crews. It can be stated with pride that the batteries never missed a meal while on the front through / / ;^l:,:.;^ j,rii;; -121— <ould take to the batteries, camouflage, timbers, corrugated iron and similar supplies which it had sah'aged during the day. It also replaced disabled field pieces. We are proud of our record. Seldom did a court-martial disgrace our ranks. Every man who embarked at Boston saw service at the front, and every man lived to return to the States. We were remarkably free from sickness the records show . Army tact and stevedore talent always do contribute to supply company's histories. 'A —122— -■■v/wM' REPORT OF GENERAL JOHN J. PERSHING, U.S.A. COMMANDER- 1 N-CHIEF AMERICAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCES Cabled to the Secretary of War, November 20. iciiS. Corrected January 16, iqiq. General Headquarters, American Expeditionary Forces, No\-ember 20, 1918. To THE Secretary of War : My Dear Mr. Secretary : In response to your request, I ha\'e the honor to submit this brief summary of the organization and operations of the American E.xpeditionary Forces from fvlay 26, 1917, until the signing of the armistice No\'ember 1 1, 1918. Pursuant to j'our instructions, immediately upon recei\"ing my orders, I selected a small staff and proceeded to Europe in order to become familiar with conditions at the earliest possible moment. The wannth of our reception in England and France was only equalled by the readiness of the Commanders in Chief of the veteran armies of the Allies and their staffs to place their experience at our disposal. In consultation with them the most effective means of co-operation of effort were considered. With French and British armies at their ma.ximum strength, and all efforts to dislodge the enemy from his firmly entrenched positions in Belgium and France having failed, it was necessary to plan for an American force adequate to turn the scale in favor of the Allies. Taking account of the strength of the Central Powers at that time, the a m -12^- #;"-^ immensity of the problem whicli confronted us eould hardly be overestimated. The first requisite being an organization that could give intelligent direction to effort, the formation of a general staff occupied my early attention. General Staff A well organized general staff through which the Commander exercises his functions is essential to a successful modern army. However capable our divisions, our battalions and our companies as such, success would be impossible without throughly co-ordinated endeavor. A general staff broadly organized and trained for war had not hitherto existed in our army. Under the Commander in Chief, this staff must carry out the policy, and direct the details of administration, supply, preparation and operations of the army as a whole, with all special branches and bureaus subject to its control. As models to aid us we had the veteran French General Staff and the experience of the British, who had similarly formed an organization to meet the demands of a great army. By selecting from each the features best adapted to our basic organization, and fortified by our own early experience in the war, the developments of our great general staff system was completed. The General Staff is naturally divided into five groups, each w ith its chief, who is an assistant to the Chief of the General Staff. G-1 (General Staff- 1) is in charge of organization and equipment of troops, replacements, tonnage, priority of overseas shipments, the auxiliary welfare associations and cognate subjects; G-2 has censorship, enemy intelligence, gathering and disseminating information, preparation of maps and all similar subjects; G-3 is charged with all strategic studies and plans, movement of troops and the supervision of combat operations; G-4 co-ordinates important questions of supply, construction, trans- port arrangements for combat, and the operations of the Services of Supply, and of hospitalization and the evacuation of the sick and Vi-ounded; G-5 supervises the various schools and has general direction and co-ordination of education and training. The first Chief of Staff was Colonel (now Major General) James G. Harbord, who was succeeded in May, 1918, by Major General James W. McAndrew. To these officers, to the Deputy Chief of Staff, and to the Assistant Chiefs of Staff, who as heads of sections aided them, great credit is due for the results obtained, not only in perfecting the general staff organization, but in applying correct principles to the multiplicity of problems that have arisen. Organization and Training After a thorough consideration of allied organizations, it was decided that ■ J our combat cli\'isions should consist of two infantry brigades of two regiments each, an artillery brigade of three regiments, a machine gun battalion, an engineer regiment, a trench mortar battery, a signal battalion, and headquarters, trains and military police; that our infantry regiments were to consist of approximately 3,700 men organized as follows: a headquarters company, a supply company, a machine gun company, and three battalions with four companies, each of 250 men to a battalion. 1 hese with medical and other units made a total of over 28,000 men, or practically double the size of a French oi- Gennan di\-ision. Each corps would normally consist of six divisions, four combat and one depot and one replacement di\ision, and also two regiments of cavalry, and each army of from three to five corps. With four divisions fully trained, a corps could take over an American sector, with two divisions in line and two in reser\'e, with the depot and replacement divisions prepared to fill the gaps in the ranks. Our purpose was to prepare an integral American force which should be able to take the offensive in every respect. Accordingly the development of a self-reliant infantry by thorough drill in the use of the rifle and in the tactics of open warfare was always uppermost. The plan of training after ari-i\al in France allowed a division one month for acclimatization and instruction in small units from battalions down, a second month in quiet trench sectors by battalions, and a thii-d month after it came out of the trenches, when it should be trained as a complete division in war of movement. V^ry early a system of schools w'as outlined and started, having the advantage of instruction by officers direct from the front. At the great school center at Langres, one of the first to be organized was the staff school, where the principles of general staff work as laid down in our own organization were taught to carefully selected officers. Men in the ranks who had shown qualities of leadership were sent to the school of candidates for commissions. A school of the line taught younger officers the principles of leadership, tactics and the use of the different weapons. In the Artillery School at Saumur young officers were taught the fundamental principles of modern artillery', while at Issoudun an immense plant was built for training cadets in a\'iation. These and other schools with their well-considered curriculums for training in every branch of our organizations were co-ordinated in a manner best to develop an efficient army out of willing and industrious young men, many of whom had not before known e\en the rudiments of military technique. Both Marshall Haig and General Retain placed officers and men at our disposal for instructional purposes, and we are deeply indebted for the opportunities gi\'en to profit by their \-eteran experience. w^:Mm American Zone The eventual place the American Army should take on the western front was to a large extent influenced by the vital questions of communication and supplies. The northern ports of France were crowded by the British Army's shipping and supplies, while the southern ports, though otherwise at our service, had not adequate port facilities for our purposes, and these we should have to build. The already overtaxed railway system behind the active front in northern France would not be available for us as lines of supply, and those leading from the southern ports to northeastern France would be unequal to our needs without much new construction. Practically all warehouses, supply depots and regulating stations must be provided by fresh construction. While France offered us such material as she had to spare after a drain of three years of war, yet there were enormous quantities of material to be brought across the Atlantic. With such a problem any temporization or lack of definiteness in making plans might cause failure even with victory within our grasp. VIoreover, broad plans commensurate with our national purpose and resources would bring con- viction of our power to every soldier in the front line, to the nations associated with us in the war, and to the enemy. The tonnage for material for necessary construction and for the supply of an army of three and perhaps four million men would require a mammoth program of shipbuilding at home, and miles of dock construction in France, with a correspondingly large project for additional railways and for storage depots. All these considerations led to the inevitable conclusion that, if we were to handle and supply the great forces deemed essential to win the war, we must utilize the southern ports of France, Bordeaux, La Pallice, St. Nazaire and Brest, and the comparatively unused railway systems leading therefrom to the northeast. Generally speaking, then, this would contemplate the use of our forces against the enemy somewhere in that direction, but the great depots of supply must be centrally located, preferably in the area included by Tours, Bourges and Cha^tea- urox, so that our armies could be supplied with equal facility wherever they might be ser\ ing on the western front. Growth of the Services of Supply To build up such a system there were talented men in the Regular Army, but more experts were necessary than the army could furnish. Thanks to the patriotic spirit of our people at home, there came from civil life men trained for every sort of work involved in building and managing an organization that was to handle and transport such an army and keep it supplied. With such assistance the construction and general development of our plans have kept pace with t the growth of the forces, and the Services of Supply is now able to discharge from ship and move 45,000 tons daily, besides transporting troops and material necessary in the conduct of active operations. As to organization, all the administrative and supply services, except the Adjutant General's, Inspector General's and Judge Advocate General's Depart- ments, which remain at General Headquarters, have been transferred to the Headquarters of the Services of Supply at Tours, under a Commanding General responsible to the Commander in Chief for supply of the armies. The Chief Quartermaster, Chief Surgeon, Chief Signal Officer, Chief of Ordnance, Chief of Air Service, Chief of Chemical Warfare Service and the General Purchasing Agent, in all that pertains to questions of procurement of supply, the Pro\'OSt Marshall General in the maintenance of order in general, and the Director General of Transportation in all that affects such matters, and the Chief Engineer in all matters of administration and supply, are subordinate to the Commanding General of the Services of Supply, who, assisted by a staff especially organized for the prupose, is charged with the administrati\e co-oi-dination of all these services. The Transportation Department under the Services of Supply directs the operation and maintenance of railways, the operation of terminals, the unloading of ships and transportation of material to warehouses or to the front. Its functions make necessary the most intimate relationship between our organization and that of the French, with the practical result that our transportation department has been able to improve materially the operation of railways generally. Constantly laboring under a shortage of rolling stock the transportation department has nevertheless been able by efficient management to meet every emergency. The Engineer Corps is charged with all construction, including light and standard gauge railways and roads. It has planned and constructed the many projects required, the most important of which are the new wharves at Bordeaux and Nantes, and the immense storage depots at La Pallice, Montoir and Gievres, besides innumerable hospitals and barracks in various ports of France. These projects have all been carried on by phases, keeping pace with our needs. The Forestry Service under the Engineers Corps has cut the greater part of the timber and railway ties required. To meet the shortage of supplies from America due to lack of shipping, the representatives of the different supply departments were constantly in search of available material and supplies in Europe. In order to co-ordinate these purchases and to pre\ent competition between our departments, a general purchasing agency was created early in our experience to co-ordinate our purchases and, if possible, induce our Allies to apply the principle among the Allied armies. While there w,'as no" authority for the general use of appropriations, this was met by grouping '127 the purchasing representatives of the different departments under one control, charged with the duty of consolidating requisitions and purchases. Our efforts to extend the principle have been signally successful, and all purchases for the Allied armies are now on an equitable and co-operative basis. Indeed, it may be said that the work of this bureau has been thoroughly efficient and businesslike. Artillery, Airplanes and Tanks Our entry into the war found us with few of the auxiliaries necessary for its conduct in the modern sense. Among our most important deficiencies in material were artillery, aviation and tanks. In order to meet our requirements as rapidly as possible, we accepted the offer of the French government to provide us with the necessary artillery equipment of 75's, 155 mm. Howitzers and 155 G. P. F. guns from their own factories for 30 divisions. The wisdom of this course is fully demonstrated by the fact that, although we soon began the manu- facture of these classes of guns at home, there were no guns of the calibers mentioned manufactured in America on our front at the date the armistice was signed. The only guns of these types produced at home thus far received in France are 109 75 mm. guns. In aviation we were in the same situation, and here again the French govern- ment came to our aid until our own ax'iation program should be under way. We obtained from the French the necessary planes for training our personnel, and they have provided us with a total of 2,076 pursuit, obser\'ation and bombing planes. The first airplane received from home arrived in May, and altogether we have received 1,379 planes. The first American squadron completely equipped by American production, including airplanes, crossed the German lines on August 7, 1918. As to tanks, we were also compelled to rely upon the French. Here, how'e\er, we were less fortunate, for the reason that the French production could barely meet the requirements of their own armies. It should be fully realized that the French go\ernment has always taken a most liberal attitude, and has been most anxious to gi\e us e\ery possible assistance in meeting our deficiencies in these as well as in other respects. Our dependence upon France for artillery, aviation and tanks was, of course, due to the fact that our industries had not been exclusively de\-oted to military production. All credit is due our own manufacturers for their efforts to meet our requirements, as at the time the armistice was signed we w ere able to look forw ard to the early supply of practically all our necessities from oui" own factories. Welfare of the Troops The welfare of the troops touches my responsibility as Commander in Chief -128- 2SS 250 Z4S 2-*0 235 120 S25 ^eo ^^GfOiroutrrcz ) /(MAP TO ILLU;STRATETHEOFFENSlX^ T H E J& JVl 1 H 1 E L SAL] EMI _^ ToAccom^^;Beoo)=i=^iif TJig'i:ommandeG In Chief, Novsmb*- iDifSlfi '"'^^l,:.;:|;f|r legend ' ■ "'f Amerri&3n,Dail^,Lines of Advance ■ i ■ ■ — i_i. i™ i u.. -i Freficfi-Colonial -ITroOfS /'^ ^^;^^f»n*y-f>eferices'~'^,^ i( "Ij \'.r'1:"''"' szs 360 ,565 ,I««L SALIENT to the mothers and fathers and kindred of the men who came to France in the impressionable period of youth. They could not lia\-e the privilege accorded European soldiers during their periods of lea\'e of \'isiting their families and renewing their home ties. Fully realiring that the standard of conduct that should he established for them must have a permanent influence on their lives and on the character of their future citizenship, the Red Cross, the Young Men's Christian Association, the Knights of Columbus, the Salvation Ai'my, and the JeW'-ish Welfare Board, as auxiliaries in this work, were encouraged in e\ery possible way. 1 he fact that our soldiers, in a land of different customs and language, have borne themsek'es in a manner in keeping with the cause for which the^" fought, is due not only to the efforts in their behalf, hut much more to their high ideals, their discipline and their innate sense of self-respect. It should be recoixlecl, howe\'ei'. that the members of these welfare societies ha\'e been untiring in their desire to be of real service to our officers and men. 1 he patriotic de\'otion of these representati\'e men and women has gi\'cn a new significance to the Golden Rule and we owe to them a debt of gi-atitude that can nex'cr be paid. Combat Operations During our periods of training in the ti'cnches some of our di\ isions had engaged the enemy in local combats, the most important of which w as Seicheprey by the 2bth Di\-ision on April 2()th, in the Toul sector, but none had participated in action as a unit. The 1st Di\ision. which had passed thi^OLigh the preliminary stages of training, had gone to the trenches for its first period of instixiction at the end of October, anci by March 21st, when the German oftensi\"e in Picarcly began, we had four dixisions with experience in the trenches, all of which were equal to any demands of battle action. The crisis which this olTensix'c de\"eloped was such that our occupation of an American sector had to be postponed. On March 28th I placed at the disposal of Marshal Foch, who had been agreed upon as Commander in Chief of the Allied Armies, all of our I'orces, to be used as he might decide. At his request the 1st Di\'ision was transferred fi'om the Toul sector to a position in reserxe at Chaumont-en-\'e\in. As Gei'man superiority in numbers required pi'ompt action, an agreement was reached at the Abbeville conference of the Allied Premiers and Commanders and myself on Ma\' 2nd by which British shipping was to transport ten American di\-isions to the British army area, where they were to be trained and equipped, and additional British shipping was to be pro\-ided for as many di\isions as possible for use elsewhere. On April 2bth the 1st Dix'ision had gone into the line in the Montdidier salient on the Picardv battle front. Tactics had been suddenly re\-olutionized to those of m wmMi / - open warclare, and ulii- men eonfielent of the results of their ti-aining were eager for the test. On the morning of May 2iSth this di\ision attacked the eommanding German position in its fi'ont, taking with splendid dash the town of Cantigny and all other object i\cs w hich were organized, and held steadfastly against \-icious counter-attacks and galling artillery fire. Although local, this bi'illiant action had an electrical effect, as it demonstrated oui' fighting qualities under extreme battle conditions, and also that the enemy's ti^oops were not altogether in\-ineible. The Germans' Aisne offensi\e, which began on May 27th, had advanced rapidly towards the Ri\er M'arne and Pai'is, and the Allies faced a crisis equally as grave as that of the I-icardy offensive in Mfaixh. Again every available man was p^lacecl at Marshal f-och's disposal, and the 3rcl Di\ision, which had just come from its pi'eliminary training area, was hurried to the Marne. Its n:otorizecl machine gun battalion preceded the other units, and successfully held the bridge- head at the Marne opposite Ghateau-Thierry. The 2nd Di\ision. in reser\e near Montdiclicr, was sent by motor trucks and other a\ailable ti'ansport to check the progi'ess of the enemy toward Paris. '! he elixision attacked and ix^took the town and railroad station at Eouresches and sturdih' held its ground against the enemy's best Gtiarcl eliNisions. Xn the battle of [?elleau Wood which followed our men prox'cd thcii' siiperioi'ity, and gained a sti'ong tactical position with far gi'eater loss to the enem\' than to ourscKes. On July 1st, before the 2nd Dixision was rclie\cd, it capturcel the \illage of \'au.\ with most splendid precision. Meanwhile, oui' I^ectmel Goi'ps, under Nlajor General George W. Read, had been oi'ganized lor the command of our elixisions with the [British which were held back in training areas or assigncel to second line delerscs. bi\'e of the ten cli\'isions were withdrawn from the Biitish area in jtine, three to i'elie\e di\ isions in Lorraine and the 'Vosges, and two to the l^aris area to join the gi'otip of .Amei'ican divisions which stood between the city and any fuither acKancc of the enemy in that dii'cction. 'I he great June-July tiX)Op mo\'ement from the States was well under way, and, although these troops were to be gi\en some preliminaiy ti'aining before being put into action, tb.eii- \ery presence warranted the use of all the older dixisions in the confidence that we did not lack reserves. Flem.ents of the 42nel Di\ision were in the line east of Rheims against the German offensixe of Jul\- l)th, and held their ground undinchingly. On the right flank of this offensi\e four companies of the 28th Di\ision were in position in face of the ad\-ancing wa\es of the German infantry. 1 he .3rd Division was holding the south bank of the Marne from a point 1 ' - kilometers cast of MIezy to Ghierry, w hich is just east ol Ghateau- Thierry, w-here a large force of German infantry sought to force a passage under support of powerful artillery concentrations and under cover of smoke screens. A single regiment of the 3rd Division wrote one of the most brilliant pages in our ■> '' A —130- ** .X'', military annals on this occasion It piT\ented the crossing at certain points on its front, while, on cither (lank, the Germans who had gained a footing pressed foi'ward. Oui- men firing in three directions met the German attacks with counter-attack at critical point, and succeeded in throwing two German divisions into complete confusion, capturing six hundred prisonei's. The great foi'ce of the German Chateau-Thierry offensive established the deep iVIarne salient, h.ut the enemy was taking risks and the \'ulnerability of this pocket to attack might be turned to his disadxantage. Seizing the opportunity to support my con\iction, every du'ision with any sort of ti'aining was made a\ailable for use in a counter offensi\-e. The place of honoi' in the thrtist toward Soissons on July l<'"!th was gixen to oui' 1st and 2nd Di\isions, in compan\' with chosen f-rench di\'isions. Without the usual brief warning of a pi'climinary bombardment, the massed French and American ai'tillei'\', (fiMng by the map, laid down its rolling barrage at dawn w bile the infantr\- began its charge. I he tactical handling of our troops undei' these trying conelitions was excellent throughout th.e action. 'I he enemy brought up lai'ge ntimbcrs of reseiwcs and made a stubboi'n defense both with machine guns an^l artiilcrw but through fi\e days' fighting the 1st Di\ision continued to aebance until it had gained the heights abo\c Soissons anel eapturcel the \illage of L?ei'::\'-lc-Sec. 1 he ZulI Di\ ision took Beaurepaire farm and VieiT'v in a \ei'\' I'apid ad\ance. and reacheel a position in front of Tigny at the end of its second day. 1 hesc two di\isions captured 7.0C0 prisoners and o\ei' ICO pieces of artillcrx'. On July b'"''th the I^irst Corps, comman^lcd by Major Ccneral I luntcr biggett. consisting of 2Cth y\merican Di\ision anel the lo7tli f-rcnch Dixision. h.ekl a sectoi' just northwest of Chatteau-Thierry. Louring th.e first stages of the attack on Soissons starting on July b"'th. the 2bth I^i\ ision acteel as a pixot. resting its right on Hill 204 just west of ChatteaLi-l hierry, until the battle line to the north- west had been straightened out. On Jub' 20th. this had been accomplished anel the First Corps then became the marching Hank of a much larger pivotal move- ment which rested its left flank on the hills southwest of Soissons. At the time of the above attack the lixl Di\"ision just east of Chateau- 1 hierry was crossing the Marne in pursuit of th.c retreating enemy. 1 he attack of the First Corps was continued on Jul\- 21st and the enem>- withdrew past the Chateau-Thierry- Soissons road. The 3rd Dix'ision continuing its progress took the heights of Mont St. Pere and the \illages of CharteAxs and Jaulgonne in the face of both machine gun and artillery fire. On the 24th. after the Germans had fallen back from Ti'ugny and Fpiede. our 42nd Di\ision, which had been brought o\'er from the Champagne, relie\ed the 2bth Di\ision. and. fighting its way through the Forest de Fere, o\'erwhelmed the nests of machine guns in its path. By the 27th it had reached the Ouixq. :-»:: ■■■■' "'■ x^)'^"' y-^ ^^ J whence the 3rd and 4th Di\-isions were already advancing, while the French divisions with which \\c weix co-operating were moving forward at other points. The 3rd Dnision had made its advance into Roncheres Wood on the 29th, and was relie\-ed for rest by a brigade of the 32nd Division. The 42nd and 32nd Divisions undertook the task of conquering the heights beyond Cierges, the 42nd capturing Sergy and the 32nd capturing Hill 230, both American divisions joining in the rapid pursuit of the enemy to the Vesle, and thus the operation of reducing the salient was finished. On August 3rd the 42nd Di\ision was relieved by the 4th Di\ision at Chery- Chartreuve, and on August c.th the 32nd Di\'ision was relie\-ed by the 2'Sth Di\-ision. The 4th Division in turn was relieved on August 12th by the 77th Division. The First Corps operated in this region until the 1 3th of August, when it was transferred to the \icinity of Toul. The Third Corps, in which the 28th, 32nd and 77th Di\isions ser\ed at ^■arious times, Major Ceneral Robert L. Bullard commanding, took part in the offensi\'e on the Vesle from August 5th until September Qth, on which date the command passed to the French, and Corps Headquarters was transferred to the region of Verdun. Battle of St. Mihiel With the reduction of the Marne salient we could look forward to the con- centration of our di\isions in our own zone. In \'iew of the forthcoming operation against the St. N'lihiel salient, which had long been planned as our first offensive action on a large scale, the First Army was organized on August 10th under my personal command. While American units had held different di\-isional and corps sectors all along the western front, there had not been up to this time, for obvious reasons, a distinct American sector; but in view ot the important part the American forces were now to play it was necessary to take o\'er a permanent portion of the line. Accordingly on August 30th the line beginning at Port-sur- Seille, east of the Moselle and extending to the west through St. Mihiel, thence north to a point opposite Verdun, was placed under my command. The American sector was afterward extended across the N4euse to the western edge of the Argonne Forest, and included the 2nd French Colonial Corps which held the point of the salient, and the 17th French Corps which occupied the heights above Verdun. The preparation for a complicated operation against the formidable defenses in front of us included the assembling of di\isions, and of corps and army artillery, transport, air craft, tanks, ambulances, the location of hospitals, anc4 the moulding together of all the elements of a great modern army, with its own railheads, supplied directly by our own Services of Supply. The concentration for this operation, which was to he a surprise, involved the movement mostly at night of approximately 600,000 troops, and required for its success the most careful attention to every detail. The French were generous in gi\ing us assistance in corps and army artillery, with its personnel, and we were confident from the start of our superiority o\-er the enemy in guns of all calibers. Our heavy guns were able to reach Nietz and to interfere seriously with German rail movements. The French independent air force was placed under my command, which, together with the British bombing squadrons and our own air forces, gave us the largest assembly of a\iation that had ever been engaged in one operation on the western front. From Les Fparges around the nose of the salient of St. Mihiel to the Moselle River the line was roughly forty miles long and situated on commanding ground, greatly strengthened by artificial defenses. Our First Corps (82nd, 90th, 5th and 2nd Divisions), under command of Major General Hunter Liggett, resting its right on Pont-a-Mousson, with its left joining our Fourth Corps (the S^th, 42nd and 1st Divisions), under Major General Joseph T. Dickman, in line to Xi\'ray, were to swing in toward Vigneulles, on the pi\ot of the Moselle Ri\er, for the initial assault, b^rom Xivray to Mouilly the Second French Colonial Corps was in line in the center, and our Fifth Corps, undei- command of Major General George H. Cameron, with the 26th and 4th U. S. Di\'isions and the 1 5th French Colonial Division at the western base of the salient .were to attack three difficult hills, Les Fparges, Combres and Amaranthe. Oui" First Corps had in reser\'e the 78th Division, our Fourth Corps the 3rd Division, and our First y\rmy the 35th and 91st Divisions, with the 80th and 33rd Divisions available. It should be understood that our corps organizations ai'c \ery elastic, and that we ha\'e at no time had permanent assignments of divisions to corps. After four hours' artillery preparation the seven American divisions in the front line advanced at 5 a. m., on September 12th, assisted by a limited number of tanks, manned partly by Americans and partly by the French. These divisions, accompanied by groups of wire cutters and others armed with bangalore torpedoes, went through the successive bands of barbed wire that protected the enemy's front line and support trenches in irresistible waves on schedule time, breaking down all defense of an enemy demoralized by the great volume of our artillery fire and our sudden appearance out of the fog. Our First Corps took Thiaucourt, while our Fourth Corps curved back to the southwest through Nonsard. The Second French Colonial Corps made the slight advance required of it on verv' difficult ground, and the Fifth Corps took its three ridges and repulsed a counter-attack. A rapid march brought reserve regiments of a division of the Fifty Corps into Vigneulles in the early morning, where it linked up with pati'ols of our Fourth Corps, closing the salient and forming ^ r.,j '- y X a new line west of Thiaueourt to Vignculles and beyond Fresnes-en-Woevre. At the cost of only 7,000 casualties, mostly light, we had taken 13,751 prisoners and 443 guns, a great quantity of materiel, released the inhabitants of many \illages from enemy domination and established our lines in a position to threaten Metz. The signal success of the new .American Army in its first o(tensi\'e was of prime importance. The Allies found they had a formidable army to aid them, and the cnemv learned finally that he had one to reckon with. Meuse-Arconne Offensi\ e — First Phase On the day after we had taken the St. \'Iihiel salient, much of oui' coi-ps and army artillei'y which had operated at St. Mihiel. and our di\'isions in reser\-e at other points, were already on the mo\'e tow ard the ai'ea back of the line between the Meuse River and the western edge of the Foi'est of Argonne. \\ ith the exception of St. Mihiel, the old German front line from Switzerland to the east of Rheims was still intact. In the general attack planned all along the line, the operation assigned the American Army as the hinge of this allied offensi\e was directed towai'cl th.e im]3ortant railroad communications of the (German armies through Mezieres and Sedan. The enem\' must hold fast to this part of his lines or the withdrawal of his forces w ith four years' accumulation of plants and material would be dangerously imperiled. The German Army had as yet shown no demoi'alization. and. while the mass of its troops had suffered in morale, its first class dixisions and notably its machine gun detense were exhibiting remaiTable tactical efliciency as well as courage. The German General StafI was fully aware of the consequences of a success on the Ivleuse-Argonne line. Geitain that he would Ad e\erything in his power to oppose us, the action was planned with as much secrecy as possible, an^l was undertaken with the determination to use all our di\'isions in forcing a decision. We expected to di'aw the best German dixisions to our front and consume them, while the enemy was held under gra\'e apprehension lest our attack should bi'eak his line, which it was our firm purpose to do. Our right fiank was protected by the N4euse, while our left embraced the Argonne Forest, whose ravines, hills and elaborate defenses screened by dense thickets had been generally considered impregnable. Our order of battle from right to left was the Third Corps from the Meuse to Malancourt, with the 33rd, 80th and 4th Divisions in line and the 3rd Division as corps reserve; the Fifth Corps fi'om N4alancourt to Vauquois, with the 7Qth, 37th and ^Mst Di\'isions in line and the 32nd Division in corps reserve; and the First Corps, from Vauquois to Vienne-le-Chateau, with the 35th, 28th and 77th Divisions in line and the 92nd -l.i4- /// Di\ ision in corps reser\e. The army rcsei~\'e consisted of the 1st, 29th and 82nd Di\isions. On tlie night of September 25th our ti^oops quietly took the place of the French who think" held the line in this sector, which had long been inacti\"e. In the attack w hich began on the 2(ith we clro\"e through the barbed wii'C entangle- ments and the sea of shell craters across No Man's Land, mastei'ing all the first line defenses. Continuing on the 27th and 28th, against machine guns and artillery of an increasing number of enemy i'cser\'e divisions, we penetrated to a depth of from three to seven miles and took the village of Montfaucon and its commanding hill, and Fxermont, Gercourt, Cuisy, Septsarges, Malancouit, Koii^y, L'pinonville, Charpcntry, Very and othei' \illages. We had taken 10,000 piisoncrs; we had gained our point of forcing the battle into the open, and were prepared for the enemy's reaction which was bound to come, as he had good roads and ample railroad facilities for bring up his artillei'\' and reser\'es. In the chill rain of dark nights our engineers had to buiki new roads across spongy, shell torn areas, repair broken roads beyon^l \o Man's Land, and build bridges. Our gunners, with no thought of sleep, put their shouklei's to wheels and drag-ropes to bring their guns through the mire in sui^port of the infantry now under the increasing fire of the enemy's ai'tillcry. (3ur attack had taken the enemy by surprise, but, quickly reco\ering himself, he began fierce counter-attacks in strong force, supported by hea\w' bombardments with large quantities of gas. From September 28th until October 4th w e maintained the offensi\'e against patches of woods defended hs snipers and continuous lines of machine guns, and pushed forward our guns and transport, seeing strategical points in preparation for further attacks. Otmer L'nits w ith Allies Other di\-isions attached to the Allied armies were doing their part, ft was the fortune of our Second Corps, composed of the 27th and 30th t3i\"isions, which had remained with the British, to ha\'e a place of honor in co-0|^eration with the /\ustralian Corps, on September 2'-')th and October 1st, in the assault upon the Hindenburg line, where the St, Qucntin Canal passes through a tunnel under a ridge. The 30th Di\'ision speedily broke through the main line of defense for all its obiecti\"es, while the 27th t^ixision pushed on impetuoush' through the main line until some of its element reached Guoy, In the midst of the maze of trenches and shell craters, and under cross-fire from machine guns, the other elements fought desperateh' against odds. In this and m later actions, from October t>th to October l^th, our Second Corps captured o\-er b.OOO prisoners and advanced over 13 miles. The spirit and__ aggressiveness of these divisions ha\'e been highly praised by the British Army Commander under whom they ser\-ed. -135 f/ / On October 2ncl-Qth our 2nd and 36th Divisions were sent to assist the French in an important attack against the old German positions before Rheims. The 2nd Division conquered the complicated defense works on their front against a persistent defense worthy of the grimmest period of trench warfare, and attacked the strongly held wooded hill of Blanc Mont, which they captured in a second assault, sweeping o\er it with consummate dash and skill. This division then repulsed strong counter-attacks before the village and cemetery of St. Etienne, and took the town, forcing the Germans to fall back from before Rheims and yield positions they had held since September, 1914. On October 9th the 36th Division relieved the 2nd Division, and, in its first experience under fire, withstood \"ery se\'ere artillery bombardment, and rapidly took up the pursuit of the enemy now retiring behind the Aisne. Melse-Argonxe Offensive — Second Phase The Allied progress elsewhere cheered the efforts of our men in this crucial contest as the German command threw in more and more first class troops to stop our advance. We made steady headway in the almost impenetrable and strongly held Argonne Forest, for, despite his reinforcements, it was our army that was doing the driving. Our aircraft was increasing in skill and numbers and forcing the issue, and our infantry and artillery were improving rapidly with each new experience. The replacements fresh from home were put into exhausted divisions with little time for training, but the;>- had the ach'antage of serving beside men who knew their business and who had almost become veterans oxer- night. The enemy had taken every advantage of the terrain, which especially favored the defense, by a prodigal use of machine guns manned by highly trained \'eterans and by using his artillery at short ranges. In the face of such strong frontal positions we should have been unable to accomplish any progress according to previously accepted standards, but I had e\'ery confidence in our aggressi\-e tactics and the courage of our troops. On October 4th the attack was renewed all along our fi'ont. The Third Corps tilting to the left followed the BrieuUes-Cunel road; our Fifth Corps took Gesnes, while along the irregular \'alley of the Aire Rix'er and in the wooded hills of the Argonne that border the river, used by the enemy with all his art and weapons of defense, the First Corps acKanced for o\er two miles. This sort of fighting continued against an enemy striving to hold e\'ery foot of ground and whose \ery strong counter-attacks challenged us at e\ery point. On the 7th the First Corps captured Chatel-Chehery and continued along the river to Cornay. On the cast of the Meuse sector, one of the two di\isions co-operating with the French captured Consen\oys and the Haumont Woods. On the 9th the First B. -136- 'Ki? 'J Corps, in its progress up the Aire, took Fle\'ille, and the Fifth Corps ad\'anced in the rolling open country north of Gesnes. The Third Corps, which had con- tinuous fighting against odds, was working its way through Brieulles and Cunel. On the 10th we had cleared the Argonne Forest of the enemy. The 1st Di\ision, operating successively under the First Corps and under the Fifth Corps hetw een October 4th and October 1 1th. drove a salient into the enemy's territory extending from the Apremont-Epinonville road to the north of the Cote de Maldah. over a distance of 7 kilometers, against the most powerful opposition. Positions embraced in this area wei"e of \'ital importance to the continuation of the general ad\'ance. Their capture entailed some of the hardest fighting of the campaign. It was now necessary to constitute a Second Arm>'. and on October 10th, the immediate command of the First Army was turned o\-er to Lieutenant General Hunter Liggett. The command of the Second Army, whose divisions occupied a sector in the Woevre, was given to Lieutenant General Robert L. Bullard. who had been commander of the 1st Division and then of the Third Coi'ps. Major General Dickman was transferred to the command of the First Corps, while the Fifth Corps was placed under Vlajor General Charles P. Summerall. who had recently commanded the 1st Di\'ision. Major Genei-al John L. Mines, who had gone rapidly up from regimental to dix'ision commander, was assigned to the Third Corps. These ofTicei"s had been in France from the early da\'s of the Expedition and had learned their lesson in the school of pi'actical wai'fare. Our constant pressure against the enemy brought day by day moi'e prisoners, m.ostly survivors from machine gun nests captured in fighting at close quai'ters. On October 18th there was \-ery fierce fighting in the Caures Woods, east of the N''euse. and in the Ormont Wood. On the 14th the First Corps took St, Ju\'in. and the Fifth Corps, by hand to hand encounters, entered the formidable Kriem- hilde line, where the enemy had hoped to check us indefinitely. Later the Fifth Corps penetrated further the Ki'iemhilde line, and the Idrst Corps took Champ- igneulles and the important town of Grand Pre, Our dogged oftensi\e was wearing down the enemy, who continued desperately to thi^ow his best troops against us. thus weakening his line in front of our Allies and making their acKance less difficult. Di\'isiON'S IN Belgium N'leanw'hilc. we wei'e not only able to continue the battle, hut our 37th and 91st Di\isions were hastih' withdrawn from our front and dispatched to help the L^rench Army in Belgium. Detraining in the neighborhood of ^'pres. these cli\"isions acKanced by rapid stages to the fighting line and were assigned to adjacent Fi-ench corps. On October 3 1st, in continuation of the Flanders olTensi\'e, the^• attacked and methodically broke down all enemy resistance. On Ko\-ember , /, ^ -137 — / / ,/,/' ','^ 3rd, the 37th L3)i\ision had completed its mission in driving the enemy across the Hscaut River and firmly established itself along the east bank included in the division zone of action. By a clever flanking movement, Ii'oojts of the 91st Di\-ision captin'ed Spitaals Bosschen, a difficult wood extending across the central part ot the division sector, reached the Scheldt and penetrated into the town of Audenardc. These di\'isions received high commendation from their corps commandei'S for theii' dash and enei'gy. K Iel'se-Argonne Offensi\'e — Last Phase On the 23rd of Octobei', the Thiixl and Fifth Corps ]^ushed northward to the le\'el of Banthe\'ille. Fi'om this time until No\ember 1st no attempt was made to acKance. B\ei'y effort was concentrated on the preparation lor the gi'eat attack which was soon to be made. E^\'idence of loss of morale by the enemy ga\"e our men more confidence and more fortittide in endiiiing the latiguc of incessant elfoi't and the hardsliips fi'om inclement weather. With comparati\ely well rested divisions the final advance in the Meuse- Argonne front was begun on Xo\ember 1st. Our increased artiller\' foixe acquitted itself magnificently in support of the ach'ance, and the enemy broke befoix' the cletei'minecl infantry, which by its pei'sistcnt fighting of the past weeks and the dash of its attack had o\"ei'come his will to I'csist. The Third Corps took Aincreville, Doulcon, and Anclexanne, and the Filth Corps took Lanclres- et-St. Ceorges and pressed thi'ough successixe lines of resistance to Bayonxillc, Chennery and to the nc^i'th of the Bois dc Bai'ricotirt, On the 2nd the First Corps joined in the mo\ement, which now became an impetuous onslaught that could not be sta\-ed. On the 3ixl acK'ance troops were hurried foi'waixl in pursuit, some by motor tiTicks, while the artillei'y pressed along the country roads close behind. The Fdrst Corps reached Authe and Chatillon-sur-Bar, the Fifth Coi'ps, Fosse and Kouart, and the Third C^orps, Halles, penetrating the enem\-'s lines to a depth of twelve miles. Our large caliber guns had adxanced and were skillfulb' brought into position to fire upon th.e important railroad lines at Montmcdy, Longu>'on and Conflans. Our Third Corps crossed the Meuse on the 5th, and the other corps, in full confidence that the clay was theirs, eagerly cleared the way of machine guns as the\' swept northward, maintaining complete co-ordination throughout. On the bth a division of the r^rst Corps reached a point on the Kleuse opposite Sedan, twenty-fi\'e miles from our line of departure, d^he strategical goal which was our highest hope was gained. We had cut the enem\''s main line of commun- ications and nothing but surrender or an armistice could sa\'e his army from com- plete disaster. -ns- On the night ot Ncnemhci^ lUth the F'ifth Corps forced a ci'ossing ot the iX'leuse against heavy enemy resistance between Mouzon and [^ouilly, and acl\aneed to the Inor-MoLcon roaei w ith two battalions holding the high g|-ound northwest of Inoi". Farly on the morning of the lltli a detachment of the Fifth Corps erosseel the Meiise at Stenay and occupied that town in conJLinction with elements of the 1 hii'd Corps. Bridges were at once constructed at Pouilly and Stenay. 1 hese di\isions wei'e hea\ily engaged up to the moment of the armistice. In all, foi'ty-four enem\- divisions had been used against us in the Meuse- Argonne battle, [between September 2t)th and Noxx-mbei' bth we took Id, 050 prisoners and 4b8 ,guns on this fi'ont. Our divisions engaged were the 1st. 2nd, 3rd. 4rd, nh, 2bth, 28th, 2Qth, 32nd, 33rd, 35th, 37th, 42nd, 77th, 78th, 70th, 80th, 81st, 82nd, 80th, 00th and 0|st. iVIany of oui' di\isions I'cmained in line for a length of time that I'equii'cd nei'\'es of steel, while othei'S were sent in again after only a few days of rest. The 1st. 5th, 32nLl, 42nd. 77th. 70th antl .SOth Dixisions were in the line twice. .Mthough some of the tlixisions were lighting their first battle, they soon became ec|ual to the best. Operations Easi of i\ie Melse On the three da>s pi'cecding No\embci' 10th the 4 bird Coi'ps and the 2nd Colonial and 17th Fi'cnch C^oi'ps fought a diflicult struggle thi'ough the X Icuse hills south of Stena\' and forccLl the enemy into the plain. Meanwhile m\' plans for fuither use of the Amciiean forces contemplateel an adxance between the Xleusc ancl the Moselle in the Llii'ection of Longw y b\' the 1st .'\mi\\ while at the same time the 2nd Anny should assume the ollensi\c towaixl the I'ich ii'on fiebls of Bi'iey. These operations weix to be followed by an ollensixe towai'd Chateau- Salins east of the Moselle, thus isolating Metz. Aecoixlingly. attacks on the /Vmeriean front had been or^lered, and that of the 2nd Army was in progi'ess on the morning of No\'ember 11th when instructions were receixed that hostilities should cease at 1 1 o'clock a. m. At this moment the line of the Amei4can sector from right to left began at f^ort-sur-Scille, thence across the Moselle to X'andieres and through the Wozvre to Bezon\"au.\ in the foothills of the Meuse, thence along the foothills and through the northern edge of the \Voe\re forests to the Meuse beyond Stenay, thence along the west bank, crossing the ri\"er one kilometer northwest of Inor, thence along the eastern edge of the Bois de Hache, west to northern edge of Autre\ille, thence northwest to Moulins-Mouzon road, along that road to Beilefountaine Fei'me, thence northwest crossing the Meuse: fi-om there along the west bank of the Meuse to a point near Sedan, w here we connected w ith the French. I- ,/. -i.;9- ^ Relations With the Allies Co-operation among the Allies has at all times been most cordial. A far greater eflort has been put forth by the allied armies and staffs to assist us than could have been expected. The French government and army have always stood ready to furnish us with supplies, equipment and transportation and to aid us in e\ery way. In the towns and hamlets \\here\er our troops have been stationed, or billeted, the French people have everywhere received them more as relatives and intimate friends than as soldiers of a foreign army. For these things words are quite inadequate to express our gratitude. There can be no doubt that the relations growing out of our associations here assure a permanent friend- ship betw een the t\\ o peoples. Although we have not been so intimately associated with the people of Great Britian, yet their troops and ours when thrown together have always warmly fraternized. The reception of those of our forces who have passed through England and of those who ha\e been stationed there has always been enthusiastic. Altogether it has been deeply impressed upon us that the ties of language and blood bring the British and ourselves together completely and inseparably. Strength There are in Europe altogether, including a regiment and some sanitary uints with the Italian army and the organizations at Archangel, also including those en route from the States, approximately 2,053,347 men. less our losses. Of this total there are in France 1 ,338, 169 combatant troops. Forty divisions have arrived, of which the infantry personnel of 10 ha\'e been used as replacements, leaving 30 divisions now in France, organized into three armies of three corps each. The losses of the American army up to November 18th are: Killed and died of wounds, 3b, 154; died of disease, 14,811; deaths unclassified, 2,204; wounded, 179,625; prisoners, 2,163; missing 11,660. We have captured altogether about 44,000 prisoners and 1 ,400 guns, howitzers and trench mortars. Commendation The duties of the General Staff, as well as those of the army and corps staffs, ha\e been very ably performed. Especially is this true when we consider the new and difficult problems with which they have been confronted. This body of officers, both as individuals and as an organization, have, I believe, no superiors in professional abilit\', in efficiency, or in loyalty. Nothing that we have in Fi'ance better ref"Iects the efficiency and devotion to duty of Americans in genci'al than the Services of Supply, w-hose personnel is thoroughly imbued with a patriotic desire to do its full duty. They ha\"e at all —140 — ^^ ' times fully appreciated their responsibility to the rest of the army, and the results produced ha\'e been most gratifying. Our Medical Corps is especially entitled to praise for the general effectiveness of its work, both in hospitals and at the front. Embracing men of high professional attainments, and splendid women deNoteel to their calling and untiring in theii" efforts, this department has made a new record for medical and sanitary proficiency. The Quartermaster Depaitment has had a difficult and varied task, but it has more than met all demands that ha\e been made upon it. Its management and its personnel ha\-e been exceptionally efficient and deser\-e e\'ery possible commendation. As to the more technical services, the able personnel of the Ordnance Department in France has spendidly fulfilled its functions both in procurement and in forwarding the immense ciuantities of ordnance required. The officers and men and the young women of the Signal Corps ha\'c perfonnecl their duties with a large conception of the problem and with a de\'oted and patriotic spirit to which the perfection of our communication daily testifies. While the Engineei" Corps has been refei'recl to in another part of this report is should be further stated that their work has recfuired large vision and high professional skill, and great credit is due their personnel for the high efliciency that they ha\ e constantly maintained. Our a\iators ha\'e no equals in daring or in fighting ability, and ha\'e left a record of courageous deeds that w ill e\"cr remain a bi'illiant page in the annals of our army. While the Tank Corps has had limited oppoitunity its personnel has responded gallantly on e\ery possible occasion and has shown courage of the highest order. The Adjutant General's Department has been directed with a systematic thoroughness and excellence that surpasses any prexious work of its kind. The Inspector Genei'al's Department has risen to the highest standards, and throughout has ably assisted commandei's in the enforcement of discipline. The able personnel of the Judge Advocate General's Department has sohed. with judgment and wisdom, the multitude of difljcult legal problems, many of them in\ohing questions of great international importance. It would be impossible in this brief preliminary report to do justice to the personnel of all the dilfei'cnt branches of this organization, which I shall co\'er in detail in a later report. The Na\'y in Eui'opean waters has at all times most cordially aided the Army, and it is most gratifying to report that there has ne\-er before been such perfect co-operation betw'een these two branches of the ser\ice. As to Americans in Europe not in the military ser\"iccs, it is the greatest / / < / pleasure to say that, both in olTicial and in pri\'ate life, they arc intensely patriotic and loyal, and ha\e been in\ariabl>' sympathetic and helpful to the Army. Finally. 1 pay th.e supreme tribute to our officers and soldiers of the line. When 1 think of their heroism, their patience under hardship, their unflinching spirit of ollcnsi\e action, 1 am filled with emotion which I am unable to express. Their deeds arc immortal and the\- ba\e earned the eternal gratitude of our counti'v. I am, Mr. Seci-etarA', Very respectfully. JOHN J. PERSHING, General, Car.mander in Chief, American Expeditionary Forces. Regimental Society Before we left Germany a meeting was held by representatives from each of the organizations in the regiment tor the purpose of ascertaining the desire of the personnel thereof in regard to the organization of a society, for the purpose of perpetuating the good-fellowship which has always existed in the regiment, and to provide a center and means whereby records may be kept of all members of the regiment, and to arrange periodic meetings or gatherings to renew old acquaintances. It was the unanimous decision of the committee that such an organization should be established. While at Gamp Pontanezen, Brest, France, on August 14, 1*518, another meeting was called for the purpose of establishing a regimental society. Each organization of the regiment was I'epi'cscnted ; a constitution and by-laws were presented and adopted by unanimous \'ote. The following oflicers were elected to hold office until January 1 , 1920: Golonel Robert Davis, President. Major John P. Swift, Vice-President. Gaptain Hai'ry E. Randel. Secretary and Treasurer. First Lieutenant Robert L. Schultz. Historian. Sergcc nt-Major Glement A, Bowie, Senior Member of the Executi\'e Gommittee. First Sergeant John R. Garney, Junior Member of the Executive Gommittee. Headquarters of the society to be at Kansas Gity, Missouri, during the first year. -142- ROSTER 341st Field Artillery, American Expeditionary Forces OFFICERS Rank CVjIoncl Lieutenant -Ct^loncl Lieutenant-Colonel Lieutenant-Colonel Major Major Major Major Major Major Captain Captain Captain Captain Captain Captain Captain Captain Captain Captain Captain Captain C^aptain (Captain Captain Captain Captain Captain Captain First Lieutenant First Lieutenant Fir?.t Lieutenant (■"irst Lieutenant First Lieutenant First Lietitenant r-"irst Lieutenant (Chaplain r-"ir\t Lieutenant C^haplain [■"irst Lieutenant First Lieutenant First Lieutenant l^r-st Lieutenant [■"irst Lieutenant Nami: Rol^ert Davis 'lelesphor C^ CJottse Herbert B. Hayden Alvin S, Perkins Herman Beukenia Harvey A. f-'ancher Rav C. Rutl-ierfnrJ Frederick J W'lHian John P S\\\\\ Rny 1 j. Wilson Ccorge L. l^anforth George FnRelhard Robert W Crcable RavmnnJ P. I logan Carleton d. Kelsey biwlenc R 1 ..'inagai Louis A MoJMnev \';in H, PLirker lames W. PumH Harry E. Randel Morrison Shafroth Roscoe W. Tanner I iMuarJ R. K. Tmm JMhn L \'anLle«rilL Merle R W.ill er Harry A. I Llniun I'rwin M, jone.s Cuy P. Wallick Ra> L. Burnell Francis R Bridie Charles li. liurgenei na\id N. Burruss Walter J. Baylcss I hnmas W. Case>' (ilenn H. Chafee Wm. M Da\is. Charles D. FIdridgc James A .[-"itzgerakl Shannon A, Criflnth Archie C. Ciottenber Richard H. Keith Phillip C. Kemp James F. Kellog- (^Isar R. l-ane pkin. Addrrss New "^'ork. New "I'ork, 148 West 42nJ Street L,ea\en\\cir!.h, Kansas Norfojl;, N'irginia, 71O Wcstowcr Street Washington, D, C, 00 i The Ontariu Lea\'en\\orth. Kansas, M15 Pottowatomie Street WaJdingtMn, New 'I'ork Kausa'- City , Missouri, 4i-ib Warwick [-i' >i.i|e\'ard ()gden, Ltah, 220 27th Street Roannke, X'irginia, ?2ii (Church A\eni.'e Iix'ansti m, I Mini us lunel ion Cil S-, Kansas, i 100 North Adams Street Mury\'ille, Miss(;Liri Minneapolis, Minnesot;i, i"ii Jackson St reet Denver, Colorado Cincinnati, I ^hio. No (^ "I he Berl. shire ("u8o LaPlala. Missouri, R [■. D.. No. 2 Kansas Cit\', Missouri, 2101 l:ast 2rth Street Kansas City, iVlissoun, 4111 I larrjson Street Denver, Colorado Fairmont, Minnesota Den\er, Colorado, 122? Sherman Street Washington, D. C, b!4 Ninth Street New ^■<-rk. New York, 024 West Fmd Avenue Colorado Springs, Colorado Colon\ . Kansas Denver, ColoraJo KansLis Cit>-, Missouri, 1227 Benton Bi>LiIe\"ard LoN'cland, Colorado Sc. Louis, Missouri, 14 North Kings High\\a\' Mullevlown, Illinois Wilmette, Illinois, 1 200 Greenwood A\enue Cripple Creek, Colorado Monte Vista, Colorado Kansas Cit\,', Kansas, 4^b Greeley A\"enue Dell Rapids, South Dakota, R. V. D. No. 3 Mounc Pleasant, Penns>'l\'ania Minneapolis, Minnesota Kansas Cit^,', K'lissouri, Woodlea Hotel Den\cr, Colorado. 1 1 1 7 East 1 ^th Street Interlaken. Scneea Ciiiinty, New ^ <:irk Neosho. Missouri, 217 La> fayette Street OFFICERS (Ci.ntinued) Rank First Lieutenant First Lieutenant First Lieutenant First Lieutenant First Lieutenant First Lieutenant First Lieutenant First Lieutenant First Lieutenant First Lieutenant First Lieutenant First Lieutenant First Lieutenant First Lieutenant Second 1, Second L Second L Second L Second L Second L Second L Second L Second L Second L Second L Second L Second L Second L Second L Second L Second L Second L Second L Second L Second L Second L Second Li Second L Second L Second L Second L Second L Second Li Secfind L Second L Secrmd L Second Li Second L Second L Second Li Second L Second L Second Li ieu en ant leu en ant ieu cnant ieu enant ieu enant ieu enant ieu enant ieu enant ieu enant ieu enant ieu enant ieu enant ieu cnant ieu enant ieu enant ieu enant ieu enant ieu enant ieu enant ieu enant ieu enant ieu enant ieu enant ieu enant ieu enant ieu enant ieu cnant ieu cnant ieu enant ieu enant ieu enant ieu enant ieu enant ieu enant ieu enant ieu enant ieu enant ieu enant ieut enant Nauh Stanley W. Lewis DcMott Modisette \Vm. T MiliiKan Francis R. Meany Witt G. Norman Harold S. Oakes John W. Rawlinfts Robert L. Shultz Carl A. Schweiger Theodore Tahbert Ralph M. Weaver Gerard Allen John E. Frickson Francis W. Osborne Robert J. Allen Anfius R Almond Chester N Ballard Frank Ii Banks Cl\'de C. Bradcn Alexander T. Bunts Will P. Caldwell Rollin d'F f:hittcnden Roth ClausinR Charles W. Cf>nverse John D. Cruise Floward W. Fasig Raymond G, Faus Kenneth M Fullerton Theodore A. Gatchell Thomas E. HoIIinesworth Howard W. Hovey Ceorfic W. Kassler Frank hL Kentnor Russell H. Kimball Hugh G. Kinsman Raymond G Mandcrson John J. Martin Douglas T. Newhold Ivan NL Patten Maurice Phillips Edmond Power James M. Senecal Harry P. Scott H. Stanley Wanzer Lester F. Weatherwax Grant Wyatt, Jr. Geo F. "^'aefer Matt C. Bowman Cjcorse A. Leathcrman George B. McClellan Clarence O l^eedcr Karl Wm. Reynolds William M, Grant ia, i4'!i Erie Avenue Lafayette Avenue, Clevekind, ( )hio, i 1480 Hessler Road New ^ork, Xew >'ork. 2 7'"> East 1 17th Street Austin, Minnesota, 80S East Waters Street Cherryvale, Kansas Denver, Colorado, ^141 H:gh Street Monte Vista. Coloradrj Wenatchee, Washington Lafayette. Colorado Somer, Wisconsin Corey, Pennsylvania Wichita, Kansas, 40Q [-"ourth Nat'l Bank BIdg. Tdpeka, Kansas, 521 Tenth Street Ashland, Kansas TorringCon, \V\'oming Denver, Colorado Philadelphia, Penns\h Brooklyn, New ^".irk, Paola, Kansas Cleveland. Ohio Danville, Kentucky, Box 17T Denver, Colorado, 415 South High Street Delaware, (^hnj, 24Q North Wilmington Street Castle Rock, Colorado Kansas City, Kansas, Commercial Nat'l Bank LosAngeles, California, 2121 North Brtjadway Colorado Springs, Colorado, ■jz'j E. Yampa Street St, Paul, Minnesota, 164'T Portland Avenue Denton, Texas, 20 East Oak. Kansas City, Kansas, 71 i Washington Boulevard Denver, Colorade^, 1421 Clayton Street St. Louis, Missouri, bqob Washington Avenue Weisrer. Idaho New ^'ork City, New 'I'ork. 2S2 St. N.cholas Ave. Nev\port, Rhode Island, 27 l^ath Road Denvei", Colorado, 1 1(11 North Street Quantico, Maryland Frankfort, Kentucky, 208 Main Street Watertown, New York Ft. Morgan, Colorado, 220 Kiowa Street Chicago, Illinois, 6524 University Avenue Wichita, Kansas, 106 East Centra! Street St. Louis. Missouri, iisS Amherst Place St. Cloud, Minnesota, R. F. D. No. 4, Box 14 Loma, Colorado Latham. Kansas \ luntington, Indiana Durango, Colorado Denver, Colorado. 1747 Williams Averiue Lancaster, California "Y" w o K K l: r s Miss Florence Evans Mr. Edwin I I. \Llvin -144- ENLISTED N/IEN Rank Private Private Private First Class Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Sergeant Reg'tl Sergeant-Maji Horseshoer Mechanic Private First Class Private Private Private Private Corpcjral Private Private First Class Pri\ate Fir^^t Class Pri\atc Private Fir^t Class Private Private First Class Private Private Co< >k Private First Class Private Private FirbL Class Corpural Private Pri\'ate Private Private Pri\atc Private Private Private Private First Class Private Pri\ate Sergeant Private First Class Pri\*ate Private Private Private Private Private Pri\'ate Private Name William H. Ahcrnathy Hip<.)lito Acosca Walter I. Adams Garland Adkins Paul Affortunato Powell Ahrendt Claude Akers Nicolo Albarella Harry Albcrtsen Frank Alexander t-Iarold D. Allen Lawrence H. Allen Ben K. Allensworth Orville AHhands R<,ss E. Allison Roy H, Allison Felix AlmaRuer Amel Aloia Michele Altomari Mike Altomore George Alvcy Ira yXlvin Fred Amen Albert Frwin Amos y\ndcrs Anderson All-'crt Anderson Andrew Anderson Charles R. Anderson Clarence Anderson Conrad Anderson David J. Anderson Joseph Anderson Osear Anderson Ray E. Anderson Richard R. Anderson Samuel B, Anderson Pasqualc Angeloro Herbert J. Angove Benjamin Antman John Apodaca Sherman S. Applegate Braulio Aragon Juan de Jesus Aragon Louis L. Arbogast Maynard P. Armstrong Solomon Arnold Sidney J. Artt Henry Wm. Artz Bozhos Asadorian Ernest F. Ashcraft John Atchison Harry Atwood Herman Augustad Gudmund Aukland John I. Aurahan Albert V. Austermillcr Organization Battery B Battery D Battery C Battery A Battery C Home Address Perryville, Missouri Old Mexico Den\-cr, Colorado Branchland, West Virginie Farmington. Connecticut Headciuarcers Co. Akron, Oh Battery C Pueblo, Colorado Battery A Bridgeport, Connecticut Battery B .Amsworth, Nebraska Supply Company Syracuse, Nebraska Headquarters Co. Toledo, Ohio Battery F Alexander, Louisiana Headquarters Co. Boone, Colorado Headquarters Co. No .-ecord Battery F Battery D Battery E Battery C Battery C Battery A Battery B Battery A Battery A Montrose, Colorado Estelene, Colorado Old Mexico New York, New York West Albany, New ^\ No record Caruthersville. Mis Detroit, Michigan Sterling. Colorado : birst A\enue ,souri Headquarters Co. Durango, C:<)lorado Battery C Brooklyn. New York Battery A Cope, Colorado Battery A Viroqua, Wisconsin Battery A Freeman, Missouri Battery A Peterson, Minnesota Battery E Salem, South Dakota Headquarters Co. Mildred, Ci.ilorado Battery D Meeker, Colorado Battei-y C Camp Upton, New York Battery E York, Nebraska Battery B Manhattan, Kansas Supply Company East St, Louis, Illinois Battery A Brooklyn, New ^'ork, 75 Withers Street Supply Company Sioux City, Iowa Battery C New York, New York, 47 West i uth St. Battery D Old Alburquerque, New Mexico Supply Company Peru, Nebraska Battery C San jose. New Mexico Battery B Chama. Colorado Battery B Miller, South Dakota Battery F Fort Morgan, Colorado Battery C Mound City, South Dakota Med- Detachmt Austin, Colorado Battery A Mina, South Dakota Battery A Whitenswille, Massachusetts Battery C Fairmont, West Virginia Battery C Brooklyn. New York, 710 Fifth Avenue Headquarters Co North Adams, Mass., 131 E. Mam Street Battery D Madison, South Dakota Battery A Maltby, South Dakota Battery C White Plains. New York Battery E Napoleon, Ohio, 210 Yaeger Street / / —145— /- - Rank Private Private Private Private F^rivate Private Private F'lrsC Class Private Private Private Corporal Private Private Private Private Private Mechanic Private Private Mu'^ician First Clas' Private Pri\ate T^ir^t Class SerpeanC Private Private Cf^irporal Pri\ate I^nvate [-"irst C-lass Private Private First Class Private Private Private Supply Sergeant Private First Class HorsesFiocr Private Private Corporal Wagoner Private Wagoner Cook Mechanic Private F^'irst Class f^nvate F'lrst Class Private f^rsi Class Private Private Private Private Private Sergeant Private Private Private Namk Miinuel Aza Fcroy W. Azer FNLISTFD MFN (Continued) Or( .anizaiion I FjviE Add:*.es3 Battery F I-rcJ ). Bachmtinn P;)ul Fkichus Ralph i-iackus F'rank I". F^aJer F>nest R. F^aiLy John Bailey Arthur V . Bailor JohnN. Baker t^clward F. Baldwin John F. Bales F-Vank J. Balint Howard A. EVillard Henr>' Ci Bane^ William M. Barkley Barry A- Barnes Cjcorge J. Barnes luines W, Barnes lames Wm. F^iirnett Ivan } I Barrett William I Barn.w Paul T. Barrows Sighjorn C Barstad Paul Bartlett Harry L'-, Barton George S, Bartow l-.mil C. Baseler Rush Bass Demcti-Ms L Bassil Louis Win. Base Neville Batt William liauman Herbert Ci. BaumhoFi Scy B. F-iayless James J. Beach Alfred I Beauchesne Arleacher Beaver I'rank [^eHr,ut Henry A. Becci:ird Cjcorge F3cchatoren William Beck L..uis H Becker CjCorge Beechcr Fdward F. Beezley Joseph Bclzky Farl L. Belson Harry I-. Bender Barton Bennett Charles L. Benson Fdward Hall Benson Alexander Bergcr William Berger Jacob Berman Fouis P, Bernhardt Kalph Ber-nstein Battery A Battery Vl Supply Compan\ Battery A Battery A Battery B Battery \' Battery A Battery B Battery F' Battery D Battery C^ Battery A Battery \^ Flattery [■- Supply CjiTnpany Battery D Battery A Headciuarters Co Headguarlers Co Battery D Battery B Battery Fl Headquarters Ci >. Headquarters Co. Battery A Battery C Battery D Battery F Battery B Med. Detachmt Battery D Battery C Battery B Battery C Battery F£ Battery B Battery A Supply Company Battery D Med, D'jtachm't Supply Company Battery B Battery V> Battery C Battery F^ Battery D Battery F^ Battery B Battery A Supply Company Battery 13 Battery V. Battery A Battery D Iruapuato, Cjuanajuato. Mexico IF'ler, Pennsyl\-ania PuelMo, C:olorado Alamosa, Colorado Omaha, Nebraska. 4x10 S. 21st Street Brooklyn, New ^'ork, i6 Park Place Paulding, Missouri Bernie, Missouri Haswell, C()lorado North Platte, Nebraska Nucla, Colorado Tabernash, Colorado New York, New York, 406 F. 04th Street Fort Morgan, Colorado l^ittleton. Colorado Mount Union, Pennsylvania Denver, Colorado, Cleveland Place Staten Island, N, Y., 4^^ Riehmont "fer. [■"armtngton, New Mexico Popular Bluff, Missouri Delta, Ohio Route No. zS Fraser, C-olorado Denver, Colorado, 31,121 W. tind Avenue Magnrilia, Minne^nta Durango, Colorado Wray, Colorado St, Ltjuis, Missouri Turton, South Dakota Virginia, Minnesota New York, N. Y,, 118 Fast ^Gth Street Madison, Wisconsin Red Stone, Colorado Madison, South Dakota St. Louis. Missouri, 3501 Victor Street Knob Lick. Missouri Cottjpaxi, Colorado Artie Center, Rhode NIand Stilwell. (Oklahoma Bru-h, Colorado Nebraska C~ity, Nebraska New 'lork City Lincoln. Nebraska Talmage, Missouri Pueblo, Colorado Somerset. Colorado Fh, Nebraska Flkion, South Dakota New ^'ork City, New ^'ork St- Augustine, I'lorida St. F^ouis, Missouri, iSis St. Fouis Avenue Aknin, t>hio Lawrence, New "lork Cripple Creek, Dolorado New ^'ork, New ^'ork, 83 Fivington St, Sterling, Colorado New ^ork, N. ^"., i 12 Fast i ibth Street -146- // ENLJST££D N-ILN (CMntinucJ) F^A^^H: Na,\(E f'R(.ANlIATH")N Private [•\rsx Class juJ-nn T, Bertrand Med. Detachm'c Cnrporal Benjamin L. Bcvan Battery E Private John A. Beyer Battery E Private Eirst Class Edward Biel Battery E Private John Bielcniewicz Battery D CMrporal Lnuis |. Bie\er Battery E Pnvare Raymond Billman Battery F Private Carl j. Bjelland Battery D Private Martin E Bjork Battery E Corporal Chester C. Black Battery C Hnrseshoer Albert Blackford Battery C Private Clayton Blackford Battery A Private F^irst Class John H. Blaney Battery B Corporal Win, D. Blai-sdell Headquarters Co. Pri\'atc Karl A. Blankenhurc Battery A Private Pirl E, Blaylock Battery C Earner Paul J. Bleakley Vetenary Detm'i Private Charles M. Blumenthal Battery C C:..rporal Robert G. C. Boa Battery D Private Paul Boho Battery E Private Carl J. Boehler Flattery A Private bdmer I I. Bohn Headquarters Co Private E-"irst Class {"r^ink S. Bohn Battery D Private Martin R. E P.i.hnenkamp (battery B Private Joseph i: Bol^ Battery C Private Ernest hi Boling . liattery E Private Eirst Class John P. Bomeke Batter>- B Private Phillip FVmm Battery B Wagoner Joseph A Borstner Supph' CompanN' Private Eirst Class Victor J Borsiner Supply Company Private Eouis Bm-ir Battery A Private Elr:^t Class j,>|Tn Id. Bornhoft Battery E Saddler George L Boss Supply Company Private First Class John Bostnm Batter>' F Private First Class John H, Bourguignon Battery C f^rivate Andre Bovillion Batter> A f^nvate Jacob A, Bowar Battery C C:ook Jankin C B->\\cn Battery C Rcgt'l Sergeant-Ma jor Clement A, Bowie Headeiuartcrs Co Pii\"ate First Class Luther M. Bowles Headquarters Co. Corporal [Ronald \V Bowman Battery F Private Farl S l^oyd Battery A Sergeant John J. tioyd Battery A Corporal George I,. Bo\ le Batter^' D Private Atigust 1'^ Bo\ sen Headquarters Co. I^ri\ate r-'irsC Class John L. Bradte>- BaCter\- E Private First Class Fdoyd E. Bradle\ Battery F Musician Ihird Cla.ss Frederick L. Bradshaw Headquarters Co. Private First Class James I- . Brady Battery C F^rivate George W. Brady Battery C F^rivate F^rst Class Joseph P, Brady Battery C Private Louis H. Brady Supply Company Private Thomas S. Brady Battery A Private William G. Brady Supply Compan\' Private Frank Branagan Batter\' C Private First Clas^ Cieorge E. Brandt SuppK' Compan\ Sergeant Phillip J Braunstein Battery A Home Address r^enver, C^ok^raelo [-Vjrt Colhns, Colorado Brooklyn, New York, 76 Nforth Oxford St, Suttly, South Dakota Hamburg, New "Vork Salem, South Dakota State Center, Iowa Crof)kston, Minnesota South Minneapolis, Mmn., 4014 4ind Ave. N4orley, Missouri F^oward, Colorado No record Falcon, C^olorado Oellwcin, Iowa Albany, Minnesota Ester. Missouri Ad\ance, Missiiun r^ori Sloeum. New ^'o^k Chicago, Illinois Owings. South Carriluia Conroe. Texas Granei Junction, Colorado kyons, Col..H-ado Altenhurg, Missouri Achol, Massachusetts Fort Morgan, Colorado Sedgwick, Colorado Crowley, Louisiana Aspen. CoUiradi.i /\spen, Colorado No record r-"ort Mr-rgan. CoK.>rado Juleshurg. Colorado Delta, Colorado New York, New York Crowley, Louisiana Madison, Wisconsin Pueblo, Colorado, Eckert, Colorado Hilltop. Colorado Carbondale, Colorado F4arlan, Indiana St. [^aul, Minnesota Central City, Colorado Ottowa. Ohio Flat Ri\'er, Missouri Conde, South Dakota Ignacio. C'.ilorado Highmore, South Dakota Ne\\' York City. New York Highmore, South Dakota Leadvillc, Colorado New York, New ^'ork, 200 E. 04th Street LcadN-ille. Colorado New ^"ork, New "^"ork, 10 \ andam Street Unadilla. Nebraska Aberdeen, South Dakota m 147- ,/ ^■"-o^ ''O ENLISTl£D MEN (ConLinucd; Rank Private Private Private First Class Private Private Private Mess Sergeant Private I^ri\-ate Private Corporal Private Corporal Private Private Corporal Sergeant Private First Sergeant Private Private Pri\'ate Private Private Private Private Fir Private Fir Private Corporal Sergeant Wagoner Private Fii Private Fii Private Fir Corporal Sergeant Private Corporal Private Mechanic Musician Second Cla Sergeant Corporal Corpora! Private Private First Class Mechanic Private Private I^nvate Private f-'i Sergeant Private Private Private Private f^i Private t Class ■"irst Class ■"ir'^C Class ■ irst Class "'irst Class L Clas [ Class N'AMIf l,aurcnt lireaux r.rnest Bredahl Otto Brewcn Claude R. Brewer David A. Brewer Fdgel N. Brewer Hiiward W. Brian John H. Brierly Benjamin E. Bright Peter J. Brinsky John L. Briscoe Harold D. Brock Orland R. Brocker Charles A. Brockway Harvey C- Bronimcr John l■^ Bront Bailey F, Brooks Benjamin A. Brooks William J. Brnokshire John H. Brosius Alexander S. Brown ,'\rrhur l_. Brown Fred L P.rM\vn John T. Bn.wn Fawrencc O. Brown Leon J. Brown Michael Brown Oscar E. Brown Ralph O. Brown Willis A. Brown Willis O Brown Ernest E. Brownell Henry C- Bruce Joseph Bruckner Sidney J. Brule David N. Brundy Guy 1 . Bruner Arthur Brunyee Roy W. Brus Floy t--. Bryant Harold I;. Bryant John L. Buchanan Roy O, Buchanan Roy Bump Clarence W. Burcham Joseph O. Burchfield Guy C. Burgman Erwin M. Burkhead Robert H. Burns l-:dward Burreil lames B. Liurr^ws (,je Battery A Battery D Battery A liattery A Batter\ A Vied Detachin't Batter\' C Flattery A I leadi.|uarLers Co \ Icaekiuarters Co Headquarters Co Headc|uarters Co HeadL|uarters Cx^ Battery C. Battery A Battery C Battery E Battery F Med. Detachm'l: Battery A Battery C Batter\' E SuppU' Company Battery F^ Battery D Battery F Sunbeam, Colorado Fort Morgan. Colorado Denver, Colorado Waterloo. Iowa Caruthersville. Missouri Louvieres, Colorado Purcell, Oklahoma Farmington, New Mexico Old Albuquerque, New Mexico Brooklyn, N. 'l' , ir Middagh Street Leon. Iowa Alamosa. Colorado Fivansuin, lltinois Doland. South Dakota X'ictor, Colorado Fiaton, Colorado Leadville, Colorado Swallows. C'olorado DeSmet, South Dakota I^ueblo, Colorado Alamosa, (.olorado Sapinero, Colorado Denver, Colorado St Louis, Mo , 2414 N. Spring A\'enue Leadville, C-olorado Fiarks, Missouri Pleasant Hill, Missouri Meeker. Colorado Brush, Colorado New "^'ork. New ^'ork iM.rt Morgan, Colorado Douglas, Nebraska Santa Fe, New Mexico Graylin, Colorado Grand Junction, Colorado Greeley, Colorado Wra\', Colorado Oklarado, Cx)lorado Tiffeny, Colorado. Park View, New- Mexico Dawson, New Mexico Paris, France Loveland, Colorado Muola. Colorado Pueblo, Colorado Willard. Colorado Chicago, Illinois KFadistin. Wisconsin Bancroft, South Dakota Harrisburg, Illinois Lima, Ohio Brookhn, N. W. 3107 Ciiichester A\'enue, Richmond Hill // ./ ENLISTI'D K4EN (OintinucJ) Rank Name Organization Corpnral 1 leory Claus Battery C Waticncr Walter A Clausen Supply Company Pn\Litc John R. Clarke Battery B l^rivatc First Class Claude Clay E^attery F Pri\atc Karl S Clay Supply Company Sergeant Paul T. Cdemcns Battery D Supply Sergeant Wm C. Clme Headquarters Col Private Alfred B. Coder Battery D Musician Third Class y\rchi Cody Headquarters Co. Pri\'ate John Abner Cole HeadL|uartcrs Co. Corporal Warner \L Coleman Battery D Musician Th rd Class Roy F. Coles Headciuarters Co. Private Connie L,. Coky Battery D Private Newton F. Colvin Battery B Private Mike Congers Battery D Corpora! George S. Conley Battery A Private William A, Connell Battery C Corpnral Clifford C Connett Battery B Private William C Connor Battery E Private August Conrad Battery D Corptjral Thomas J. Convey Battery B Private Paul F. Cook Battery C Private Henry ti Cooley Battery B Private Fii'st Class Ro\ F Cooper Battery C Conk Edward F, Cordis Battery D Private First Class John W Corrin Battery F Private Jose F. Cortinas Battery C Wagoner George J. Cose Supply Company Private Leamon Coslett Battery F Corporal Harry F. Cotter Battery F- Musician "rhirJ Class Albert J. Cortingham Headquarters Co. Sergeant Korlc F. Coulson Battery F Wagoner Robert \l. Coulter Supply Company Private Francis B Cox Battery F Private Ben W. Cox Headquarters Co Pri\ate John L, Cox Headquarters Co Mechanic Charles S Cramer Battery D Private Walter B. Cramer Battery C^ Private William B, Crawford Supply Company Private Ira Creveling Battery C: Sergeant Clarence C, Crosby Battery C Horseshocr Philip J. Crosby Supph' Company Corporal Harry C. Cross Battery A Pri\ate Francis \ Couch Battery V Private Benjamin F. Cruzan Battery b"" Private F'irst Class John F. Cul g Battery O Private Joe Culotta Battery O Sergeant George W. C~ul\er Battery F Corporal James 1'- Cummins Headquarters Co Horscshocr Fdwin [i. Cunningham Battery F Sergeant J Osborne, Kansas Montrose, Colorado Pueblo, Colorado Cape Girardeau, Missouri Fort Collins, Cok>rado . Durango, Colorado Fort Collins. Colorado Denver. Colorado Pueblo, Colorado .'\uburn, Nebraska i^ueblo, Colorado Manassa, Colorado Jefferson Barracks, Missouri —150— ENLISTED MEN (Coiuinued) F^ANK Crirporal Private Private Private Private Private First Class Pn\atc Musieian Third Class Pri\-atc Wafinncr Private Private Private Mess Sergeant Chief Mechanic Corporal Private First Class Pri\'ate First Class Private First Class Horseshoer Private First Class Private Private First Class Bugler Curpnral Private Mess Sergeant Private Pri\'ate Corporal Pri\;jtc First Class Private Pri\ate First C^lass Private First Class Pri\atc Private Corporal Pri\'ate Pri\-ate Thirst Class Corporal Conk Pri\'ate Pri\ate Private Musician Third Class Private Private Private First Class Pnxate Private Private Private Sergeant Sergeant Private Private First Class Corporal Naml: Alfred !■ Davis Carl A. Davis Elmer Davis Herhert Davisson Howard F, Dean Rohcrt E. Decker Ulner R. Dees Harry DeFoc iNorman j. Deisz John Denisrin Edward Dennis Charles E. Derhy Joseph E Derr George DeTalente George W. Dcvine John r:)ewitt Don M DeWitte George F. Dihhie Hcnr>' Dickason Arthur Dickens Thurman Dickerson Lester M, Dickson Stehastian Diehl Harrv J. Dillon Charles H f^iinning Jrise|-ih [^iptilcfmo Jack C Dister Harrv M Dix Carl M L3ixon FloNd \V. Dixon Mark I-: Di.ckendorf Romeo L L:)oe John [■; Doicl Rov T, Doiei Orrin C. Dolan Joseph R. Dole Claude E. Dollar Carl Donaldson James W . Donalds(-in Michael J. D.pnoghLie Bernard L Doran Claude M. Dorrell Charles M Dort Albert ^^ Drda Lekmd L. Doud AKie C:. Douglas James LI Dow ney John !■: Doyle Herman W. [^raeger Sherman O Dnskell Edward M. l])ruessel John \V, DruesscI Cecil C. Duna\ent . Leo E. Dunhar Jesse L. Duncan Walter D. Dunivan William E Dunixan Organization Battery F Battery E Battery F Battery D Battery E Battery F Battery F Headquarters Co. Battery E Supply Company Battery E Battery E Battery E Battery E Battery B Battcr>' B Battery C Battery E Battery D Battery C Battery B Headquarters Co. Battery D Headquarters Co. Battery A Battery E Battery F Headquarters Co. Battery A Battery C Battery B Battery E Battery B Battery B Battery li Battery A Battery D Headquarters Co Headc]uartcrs Co Battery D Battery D Battery F Battery C Battery E Headeiuartcrs Co flattery A Battery B Battery A Battery F Headquarters Co. Battery li Battery E Batter>- .-\ Headeiuartei's Co. Headquarters Co. Battery F Battery F Home Address Paonia, Colorado Joplin, Missouri, I II 'l"..>ledo, Ohio Toledo, Ohio f-linton, luNva Paonia, Colorado Ardmore, Oklahoma Pagosa Springs, Colorado Akron City, Ohio Doland, South Dakota Manzan(.)la, Colorado Tarr\'all, Colorado Boulder. Colorado Leadville, Colorado Pueblo. Colorado Twin Falls. Idaho Highmorc, South Dakota Rich Hill, Missouri Campo, Colorado No record (^rdwa\'. C^oloradi) 'I'uma, Colorado Telluride, Colorado Wentworth, Colorado McCollin. Co|,,rado Wilmette, Illinois \'iett>r, Colorado Jonesburg, Missouri Hilrose. Colorado Pueblo, Colorado Miller, South Dakota No rea^rd Cortez, Colorado Cortez, Colorado Fort Collins, Colorado Akron, Colorado Lafa\ette, ("J ilorado Wra>', Colorado Wray, Colorado Chicago, Illinois Kansas Cit>', Missouri Rifle, Colorado Seneca, Kansas Edwardsville, Illinois Willard, lc>wa Desloge, Missouri Desloge, K'lissouri Clear Lake. South Dakota Waupaca. Wisconsin Wanseon. ( ^hio Edwards\'ille, lllimiis Edwardsville, llhnois Clc\'eland. Mississippi Montrose, Colorado Rogcrsville. Missouri Campo, Colorado Campo, Colorado Furnace Street -n"i- ank K, Fbina Charles H. Eby Walter H. Echols Thomas C Edminster Chas. S Edwards Thomas Eduards Itmil J. Eggum John H. Ehrich Harry O. Eiken Philip H. Eitel Joseph O. Eken I'ranklin L Ellurhrock Fred C. Ellgen Ray R. Elliott Charles F. Ellis John A Ellis f- rancis J. [illisun Paul V. Elmer Carl F. Elsing Thad Ely F->ed [Ingherg John C Engelker Ed. English [■■ritz Erickson Anton B. Ernst Paul J, Eschardies Harold S, Eskilson Wendell R. Esmfjnd Claude W. Evans McKinley Evans Paul Wm Even Peter M. Evenson Walter O. Ewalt Floyde Fagt; Earl R. Fnir R.^hcrt R. E-airhanks Robert Falkjn J. Floyd Farmer Fred T, Earner Binford Farrar Oscar R. Farrcll Carlin E. [-"ehrcnbakcr William A. I-ellrws Orvil F-ikcl Samuel W I ' i n n e y Albert W f-isher LiartMn L, Fisher ENLIS'I ED MEN fContinued} Organization Howe Address ' Battery C Pubelo, C'>lorado Headquarters Co. Littleton, Colorado Battery E Fort Collins, Colorado Headquarters Co Loveland, Colorado Battery D Gold Hill, Colorado Battery E Battery F-" Battery E Battery B Battery F Battery D Battery F-"" Headquarters Co Battery B Battery A Battery F Battery B Headquarters Co Battery D Battery C Battery C Headquarters Co Battery C Battery B Battery F Battery F^ Battery A Supply Company Battery C Battery A Headquarters Co. Battery D Battery B Supply Company Battery C Med. Detachm't Battery F Battery B Battery C^ Headquarters Co. Headquarters Co. Supply Cr>mpany Battery C Battery Ei Battery y\ Battery F Battery C Battery A Battery F Headquarters Co. Supply Company Battery F-"" F leadLjuarters Co. Supply Ciompany L^atterv D Tulsa, Oklahoma Herrick, South Dakota Jacksonville, Florida Pueblo, Colorado Victor, Colorado Greenville, Sfiuth Carolina Arboles, Colorado Liberty, Missouri Niles. Ohio Tf^jronto, South Dakota Rrjckham. South Dakoia HiUsboro, Wisconsin Kirksville, Missouri Volga, Colorado Sac City, Iowa Pueblo, Colorado Birmingham, Alabama Platteville, Colorado St. Marys, Missouri Westbury, Long Island, N. Y.. Post .Ave Nucla, Coloradcj Mansfield, S<>uth Dakota Boulder, Colorado Bucklin, Missouri Ovid, Colorado Olathe, Kansas Pueblo, Colorado Perryville, Missouri Santa Monica, Caiifrirnia Micanite, Colorado Harvey, Illinois Joy Coy, Colorado Colorado Springs. Colorado Gocxipasture, Cok.)rado Virgil, South Dakota Hanna City, Illinois C^ak, Nebraska Toledo, Ohio Cherokee, Oklahuma Jersey City, Nev.- Jersey' Atchee, Colorado Sedan, Kansas Boulder, Colorado Strafford, Missf)uri Murphysboro, Iliinitis Crcede, Colorado Toledo, Oh).. Moberly, Missouri Leadville. Col(»rado B(;ulder, Cf)lorado -152— LINLIS'FED MBN (Ojntinued) Rank Private F-"ir^t Class Private Private Private FHrst Cla^:? Private Private Private Private Sergeant Private Private [-"irst Class Private Private First Class Corporal Corporal Musician Third Class Private Sergeant Private Private Color Sergeant Private Sergeant Stable Surgeant Private F^rivate First Class Corpfjral Private Private First Class Corporal Private Wagoner Wagoner Private f-'irst Class Private Mechanic Regt'i Supply Sergeant Private Private First Class Private F-^ir^l Class Private Private F-'irst Class Pri\ate Pri\'ate Corporal Mechanic Private f-'irst Class Private Cook Private First Class Saddler Pri\a:e [fallal ion Sergeant-Ma jo C-orporal Pn\atc l^n\-ate h'irst Class Name Leander C Fishtr Leo E- Fisher William H. Flaek Edward J. Flaherty Wm, Louis Flasehe Charles E, Flax Jfjscph J, F'leddcrmann Sylvester Fleeman Jo-^eph S F-"leming John Flowers Fred Fluegel Timothy \i Foley Roy L. Follett Donald C F""oote James H ["orl-ies Jay E. Forbes F.isje B, Foree Ferdinand W, F'osmo James C Friuler Arch Fox CVvillc F Frakes Harry Francis Frank P F-'ranenne Ernest M F"->anklin F_eroy Free Ellis E. Freeman John R. F'reeman Peter P. Fries James R F'uller Russell T Fiilmer F^^rcd 1 Cahr John Gaines Charles E. Gallagher Fcto Gallegos William O. Caller Get.). F. Carey Orla A, Gams Marr>' B Cjarr\' Glenn S- Ciarcman E\'an Geiger John A. Cetz William Gibb Bryant C Gibson William T. Gibson John W- Cioodman John J C^\\ F->ank S, Gilmore Rector Gilmore eiaii L. Gilson Adolph E. Gintz Wm. \[. (.iipe Adolph Glueck tidward Ciockel Joe H, Goddard Nick J. Goeller Flugh C. tiolT Orcantzation Battery f' Battery C Supply Company Supply Company Battery A Battery B Battery F Battery F Battery A Battery C Battery FC Battery D Battery U. Battery D Battery D Headc|uarters Co, Battery A Med. Dctachm't E^atter\' (I Battery F-^ Heade|uarters Co Battery D Battery li Battery A Battery IC F^eadl.|uarters Co, Battery C' Eiattery I: Battery (■" Fiattcr\' C, Flattery 1^ SuppK' Ciompan^' Supply Cfimpan\' Battery F^ Battery F-^ Battery A Suppis' Compan\' SuppK' Company' Battery C Battery .A Battery F Batter>' C Batter> I" Battery A Battery F. Headguarurs Cm Battery S Headquarter^ Co, Battery O Battery F" Supply Compan\- Battery 1^ Headquarters Co. Headejuarters Co Battery A Batcerv C Home Address Delta, Colorado Nepesta, Colorado Auburn. Nebraska Leadville, Colorado DeLieque, Colorado F^ondon, England New Orleans, Louisiana Deer Trail, Colorado Denver, Colorad*.) Steele, Missouri Salem. South Dakota Kansas City, Missouri I~ox Park, Wyoming F'A'anston, W\.m^ing Chicago, Illinois llilT, Colorado Akron, Colorado Martell, Wisconsin Lancaster, \1issouri Beattyville, Kentucky Grecle>', Colnrado Herculancum, Missnuri Montrose, C!!olorado Seward, Nebraska Many. F-ouisiana Rogersville, Missouri Pueblo, Colorado West Bend, Wisconsin DelNorte. Colorado Spearf'ish. South Dakota Chicago, Illinois, Bror.kforc, Illinois Leadville. Colorado Pueblo, Colorado Cameron, Texas Peetz, Colorado Three Oaks, \hchigan Bridgewater, Snuth Dakota Rockford, Illinois Syracuse, Kansas Urica. Missouri, R. F. D. No Canon City, Colorado \la\Field, Kentucky Chicago. Illinois Coh.^rado Springs, Colorado Ca\our. South Dakota Idaho Springs, Colorado GraFton. lUinois Longmont, Colorado Cripple Creek, Colorado Pueblo. Colorado Cape Girardeau. Missouri Cape Girardeau, Missouri Clifton, Colorado West Bend. Wisconsin Pueblo, Colorado S. I Faniline Ave — \'^ J ENLISTF-D MIIN (Condnu-^-J) Rank Private r-^rst Ci irporal Musician Sec Corporal Private First Corporal Private Private First Pri\ate f-'irst Pri\ate PriN'ate Pri\ate First Wagoner Private First Private First Private First Private Pri\ate First Wagoner Private First Sergeant Private F-'irst Corporal Pri\'ate F^irst Private Pri\ate Sergeant Pri\ate Private F""irst Class jnd Cla Class Class C~lass Class Class Class Class Class Class Class Class Cla Private Sergeant Ccck Pn\'ate Pri\'ate Private Private Private F^rst Class Postal Sergeant Private Private Cnrpriral Private Private f'^irst f~Iass Wagoner Private Sergeant Private First Class Private First Class C<)rporal Private Private Private Saddler Private Horseshoer Private Name Adolph P Cloldheck Chester N, Cjood John A. Cinodrieh Ralph L. CoMdneh Ralph Gmixx- James t > (.iorham John J G irman Claude F C}ottbehuelt Leonard Graf George R. Gray William Cjray Zane>' Cray William E. Greahle John J. Green Norris P. Green Theodnre Li, Green William Green Russell \I (jTcenman Lirnest l_. Cireer William B. Creg<5ry Benjamin Grenier Jacob Grosskopf William Grosvenor John G. Crusi'th Douglas I. Cjuunthcr John L. Gunn Robert Gunson Arthur C). Gurncy [.ccnard K. Guthner William F-. Flaaek Ross S Hackect Paul C, h^a[Tner Martin H Hagemann Joseph A. i lagensen Axel G. Haglind Edward E. Hahn Oda A. Halbrook Charles M. Hall James E, Hall George W Hall Wm H. I lall Wiihe B. Halliburton 1 {arvey L. Hamilton James R. 1 lamikon Alfred Handel Leroy Hanks Jacob R. Flannah Charles V . Hanneman Elmer Hansen Harry E 1 lansen Harry Wm Hansen Hans Hans{jn Vern R I lanson James [■" i larding John W. i larding William L. Hare Orcanization Battery C Battery B Headquarters Co. E^attery C Battery D Headeiuartcrs Co. Battery f^ Battery C Battery F Battery F Supply C^jmpany Battery A Supply C'i)mpanv Battery A Battery V Battery A Battery F Headciuarters Co. 1^ ^rd Amb. C:). Battery Ei Battery B Battery E Headquarters ( '.o. Battery E Bat;,tery D Battery E Battery C Headquarters Co. Battery B Battery V Med. Detachm't Battery C Battery li Battery I-' Battery F Battery li Battery A Headi-iuarters Co. Battery B Battery C Battery C Battery C Med. Detachm't. Supply Company Battery A Headt|uartcrs Co Battery A Battery E Battery C Supply Com|"^any Battery B Battery C: Heade|uarters Cei Battery 1- Battery D Battery A ^^ov(E Add.iess I lighmore, South Dakota Chicago, Illinois Kansas City, Missouri CoUbran, Colorado Marshall, Colorado Hurtjn. South Dakota i-'a;nsville, Ohirj Pueblo, Colorado Redfield, South Dakota Vermillion, S(juth Dakota Leadville, Colorado Harrisonville, Missouri Twin Trails. Idahrj. Bnir)king5, S:>uth Dakota W introse, Colcjrado Haxtum. Colorado Jacksonville. Florida Sterling, Colorado No record Clarkton, Missouri Negaunee, Michigan Loveland. Colorado . I])enver, Colorado Volga, South Dakota F^t, Wayne, Indiana Brush, Colorado Eaton, Colcrado Akron, Coloradfj Littleto.n, Colorado Ottowa. Ohio Otis, Indiana "^'onkcrs, New ^'ork JerCerson Barracks, Missouri Evanston. Illinois (Chicago, lllinos Wray, Colorado r^armington, Missouri, R. V D. No Walnut Grn\'e. Missouri Cardwcll, Vlissouri Wauserado Paonia, Colorado Paonia, Colorado Bloomlield, New Mexico / 4^ ENLISTED MEN (ConnnucJ) Rank Pri\cUe Eirsi; Class Private Eirst Class Private First Class Pri\'atc First Class Pri\'ate [-"irst C'lass Pri\atc Privatc Private Private Corpnral ScrKLant Pn\'atc Corporal Musician ThirJ Cla^s Conk Private- Corporal Wafj;oncr Private Pri\'ale Private F-^irst Class Corporal Private First Class Private Eirst Class Private Private First Class Corporal Private First Class Private Corporal Pri\ ate Bugler Pri\ate Private Stable Sergeant Private First Class Corporal Serjeant Pri\'ate Pri\ate Musician Second Class Band Corporal Pri\'ate Eirst C^lass Prix;itc Horscshocr Corporal Corpi.iral Sert^cant Horscshocr Pri\-atc Private Private f-~irst Class Pn\ate Private Private iMrst Class Pri\ ate [-"ir.-t Class Bu-lcr Namk Ceorge Hark Walter V> I larman August t ) Harms jiihn N I Harrington Clyde A Harris John R Harris George A. Harrison 1 homas L. }-larrison ntto T Harrold Roy O Harshman Clifford 1 Hartcr Claude M. Hartson f:arl O Harvey Wm. Haskett Clenn Win. Hawkins Jesse Ml. Hawkins Edgar I', Hawley Carl 1". Hayden F'rederiek A i Jayes Jesse L. Ha\ s I-Vank I-:. Hedden John L Henernan Martin Hcn'crnan Idov'd I HcmiTiingLr C:iaude V^. \ lendrickson i:d\\ard H Hendnekson (, ieorge Henning i;i-nc--l B Henry i (arry A, Henry Mernll (-, I Icnry Mar\'in A. I lensky John Wm I lercndeen MichaJ N [ lermann Martin Hernm C:harles He-^c I homas H I leusehkel Chas R Hickman I iarry llill Alhcrt C. Elimcs Edward Hinck Ralph [■: Hixson Arnold V,. i loch John C Hocker Isaac J Hod-cs Arthur \\. Hodgctts i-rancis E I Indyson Harrison Hodgson Thomas Hodgson ticorgc F^, Hogarth |-]d\\ard Hohcnstein l:rncst li. Holloway f iharlcs R, Holman I knrv C 1 lok Ecshc R. hHolland Lawrence P Holtnn Chester V. Hopkins John C^. Hopkins Organization Battery C Flattery A Battery A Battery E Battery A Med, Detachm't Battery C Supply Company Battery F-"" Battery A Battery E Med. Detachm't Headquarters Co Headc|uarters Co. Med. Detachm't Battery B Battery C Supply Company Battery A F-iattcry C Flattery C Batterv C Flattery C Battery B Fiatter>' E Battery C Supply Compan\' Flattery E Fiattcry D Battery F- Battery F£ Battery C Battery D Headc|uarters Co [^atter\' A Fiattery E F^cadciuarters Co Headc|uarters Co, F-lcack|uartcrs C"o Flattery E F-Ifade|uarters Co, Headquarters Co [iattery F Med. [detachm't F^atter\ E Battery D Heade|uarters Co Headc|uartcrs Co. Flattery B tiattery D Headquarters Co. Med. Detachm't Battery E Battery B Battery D Battery A Flattery E Home AddR!-:ss Claudcll, Missouri Paoli, Ojlorado Haxtuin, Colorado Coldlield. Colorado Hutchinson, Kansas (Colorado Springs, Colorado Mustann. Colorai.lo C:harlesion, MissMiin Use, f;olorado F-^ort Morgan, Colorado Dove C'rcek, Colorad(j F^asalt, Colorado Bridgewater, South Dakota [^uehlo, Colorado West I'jurlingCon. Iowa FHolcomh. Missouri Puhclo. Colorado Pagosa Springs, ( j ilora^lo Pleasant Hill. Missouri Caledonia, Mism lun Hawardcn, Iowa Doland, S .uih Dakota i:)okind. South F:)akota Miller, South Dakota Oa g, Colorado F^cad. South Dakota Alamosa. Coloraelo .Akron, Colorado l^leasant Hill. Niissoun, R F-; D. No. 4 [^aonia. Ci ik iraek 1 IVvely, Miss,,uri [\iehlo, Colorado (Kco.la, ,\ii^s,>un Murphyshoro, Illinois W'ray. Colorado Carhondale, Colorado Grand Junctic^n, C(jlorado Pueblo, Colorado Mildred, Colorado [■"enton, Missouri Hecia, South Dak(jta ^'uma, Colorado Rifle, Colorado Davidson, Oklahoma Paonia, Colorado Louis\'ille. Colorad(.i Cameo, Colorado Cameo, Colorado Medicine Lodge, Kansas Toledo, Ohio, i jzS Hamilton Street Holden\illc, Oklahoma No record Ramscur, Ncjrth Carolina Liberal, Kansas Chicago, Illinois, 3820 N. Springfleki Avt Millerville, Missouri, R. F, F3. No i . <^rdwaN', Colorado / / —155- ^' ENLISTED MEN (Continued) Rank Private First C")lass Wagoner Private First Class Private First Class Private Private Corporal Private Private Private First Class Private Private Horseshoer Private Sergeant Corporal Sergeant Private F'irst Class Corporal Private Musician Third Class Private First C'las Private First Class Corporal Corporal Private Private Rcg'tl Sergeant-Major Namf- Wallaee 1 lopkins William More Samuel Horrocks Albert E. Horton Ralph J. Hotn Robert W. Houlahan Timothy S, Houlihan Ira Howe Columbus Howell lirnest N. Hoyt Clyde Huddleston Alwyn G. Hughes Richard E- Huberty Arthur M. Hughes Joseph G Hull Chester A. Hunker Beniamin F. Hunt Emmett C. Hunt Grant E, Hunter Frank W. Hurley James C. Husa Harry P. Huston Everett C. Hutehin Roe Hutchings Henry K Hutchins Harvey S. Hutton Andrew Hu\ Icr Ernest F. H\art ORt.ANlZATION HoME AdDRESS Battery D Greeley, Colorado Supply Company Leadville, Colorado Battery B Allenville, Missouri Battery A Merino, Colorado Ord. Detachm't Alamosa, Colorado Supply Company Chicago, Illinois, 6452 Saugamon Street Battery D Woonsocket, South Dakota Batter>' C Flat River. Missouri Battery Ei No record Battery D McFall, Missouri, R F. D, No, 4 Supply Company Cambridge, Indiana Battery B Pueblo, Colorado Supply Company Leadville, Colorado Battery B Gettysburg. S' Battery B Headi,|uarters Co. SuppK' Company BaLlery F T<^ledo, Ohio Proctor, Colorado Lexington, Nebraska Sumner. Iowa Decator, Mississippi Crandon, Wisconsin Julesburg. Colorado Akron. Ohio Estelline, South Dakota Baldwin. Colorado Gary, South Dakota Dacona, Coloradi.> Elkton, South Dakota Erwin, South Dakota Esmond, South Dakota Haxtun, Colorado Ouray, Colorado Clear Lake, South Dakota Lawson, Colorado LaPorte, Colorado Pueblo, Colorado r-"ort Logan, Colorado Schenectady, New ^'ork Pagosa Springs, Colorado Ciarden (-ity, Missouri, R. U. D, No. f / W^ I / ' - ^1.^6- \ y y Rak'k (.Corporal Private Private Private Private Mess ScrRcant Private Serjeant Cnrpiiral l^nvate Private Corporal Ccirptiral Battalion SerKeant-Maj Sergeant Private Private Private First Class Private Private First Class Private First Class Corporal Private Private Horseshoer Corporal Crirporal Saddler Pri\-ate First Class Private Private Sergeant Mechanic Private First Class Private First Class Corporal !*ri\'ate ['"irst Class Private Corporal Corporal Private Private Private First Class Private f^rivate First Class r^rivate Sergeant Corporal Private Cook Private Private First Class Private First Class Wagoner Private First Class Pn \ate Name Ross W. Johnson Delherc R. Jones r-"orrest } 1. Jones ^^enry G. Jockhcck Samuel \\. Jose I-!ar! \V. Jones K4ichael Juiliano Milo June ENLISTICD MEN (Continued, Organization Home Address ■n Headquarters Co. Greenland, Colorado Battery B Ovid, Colorado Battery B Cooter, Missouri Battery F Hitchcock, South Dakota Battery A Fleming, Colorado Headquarters Co Philadelphia, Pcnns\lavnii Battery A Newark. New Jersey Battery A lliff, Colorado Karl W Kadic Stanley Kanjiesky Cieorge Katsantonis Flarry E. Kauble Elmer E. Kauffman )r Calvert W, Kaylor Herbert E. Keating George M. Keeney Michael J, Keehn Sei')p Keffalos William E. Kelley William H, Kelley William G. Kelhgar William D. Kelsey Jake Wm Kemock William H. Kcmpke 1 -larr\' .A Kennedy- I ■ rank S Kcnn\' Walter- 1 I Kesterson IJoyd Kidwell George W. Kiclhorn Keith F. Killam Robert J, Killgore Raymond Killin Charlie B, Killinger Charles A. Kindred James A. Kindred Albert L, King Eindsey King Morns Kirby Ross M Kirkland Mellord V. Kitchens k;rirjsl M KlostL-rhaus \\ illiani L Knox Roy Koch Charles C. Koch Walter H Koebel Emil "r. Kohls Anthony L. Kolb Arthur Kopp Walter G. Korn .Mbcrl Kosa Stanley T. Kosinski J<.hn \k Kotlar .\micl Kouba Mike Kraus Richard W, Krause .Arthur Krouse Battery Y- Paradox, Colorado Battery C Brooklyn, N, ^ -. b^ Freeman Street Supply Company Chicago, Illinois, i it>8 Odgcn A\-enue Battery C Westcliffe, Colorado Battery F Springfield, Missouri Battery B Denver, Colorado Battery A Sterling, Colorado Med Detachm't Grand Junction, Cok^rado Headc|uarters Co. Brookings, South Dakota Battery D Loma, Colorado Headi.|uarters Co. Wetmore, Colorado [^alter\' D Chicago, Illinois, i^io W'cntworth ,'\\'enuc SuppK' Company Auburn. Nebraska Battery V- Hugh. Colorado. R. D. i^ No. i Battery' [^ Colorado Springs, Colorado Supply Company Berlin, Nebraska Battcrv A Otis, Colorado Supply' C'ompany' Bancroft, South Dakota Battery \- Collbran, Colorado Batter>' A Brush, Colorado Battcrv A San Luis, Colorado Battery D Watcrvillc. Maine Battery' E Denver, Colorado Battery D Pueblo, Colorado tiattery V Redfield, South Dakota Headquarters Co, Happ>'ville, Colorado Headquarters Co. Yuma. Colorado Battery E Garo, Colorado Battery F Westcliffe, Colorado Battery C K-Iadison, Wisconsin Supply Company Coyvans, Colorado Battery E Hayden, Colorado Battery [[ Toledo, Ohio Battery I^ Calahan, Colorado Supply Compan>' St. Louis, Missouri Headquarters Co. Chicago, Illinois Battery B Chesterfield. Missouri, R- F. D. No. 24 Battery E Woodstock, Illinois Battery' V Sargents, Colorado Battery F Carlin, South Dakota Batter\^ F Glenwood Springs, Colorado Battery- \\ Grand Junction, Colorado Batter^' F Detroit, Michigan, 4Q2 Thirtieth Street Battery C Pueblo. Colorado Battery A Wray, Colorado Supply' Company' .Aft^m. Missouri Battery' Li Wittenberg. Missour Battery' \.\ Lovcland. Colorado T'NLISTIiD MBN (Coniinued) Rank f^rivatc Pri\atc \'\r' C^urporal Clas' Private First C-lass Private First Class Musician Third Class Private Pri\'atc Pri\'atc Pri\'ate \-\rst Class Pri\atc F^rivatc Private Horscshocr Corporal Pri\ate [^rivate First C'lass Pri\'ate Private First Class Pri\-atc First Class Busier ■St CI Pri\-ate F Sergeant l^rivate C J jrporal Private Corporal f^orpnral C^orporal Private Bugler Private Cook Private Private Pn%ate Corporal Private f-"irst Class Private f^ri vatc f^nvate f^rst Class f^rivate (^nvate C( irporal I^rivate Private C^orporal Sergeant I^rivate l^nvace Private I'lrst Class Chief Mechanic Private Private First Class Cfjok Alfred Kruh Fdvvard W. Kuki Ralph II. Kullerslran C">nurat(j Labbadia Richard A, Lager Edgar McC. Lair Frank M. Lally Joseph v.. Larnl? John C, Lamson Flenry Lammers Carl Landers Bryce Landess Clarence Landry Perry C- Lane Melvin Langford Fred Lank.ford Cluvis G. LaPlant William S Larkin Manus Larsen Norman 'I , Larson Hubert J Lary Cassel! l^ctbam Carl L Laurscn Arthur R Lav. Alton Law rence LImer \V Lawrtnce James F~, Lauson Claire H. Layman Alvin J Layne Ei^du in J La\ ton Ralph Leach CjCwrge H. Leasure Arvil Lee Earl Lee Charles \V Lefforge f^rank J. Leist John W, Leonard Berte! Lcth CJscar Levorsen Carter Fl Lewis LImer L. Lewis Harry A Lcwi^ William R, Lewis Samuel A. Lightle Henry R Lines f^aul A. l-iscombe ManassLs F. Litch Archie J. Little James ' '. Loar August Lochmcr George Loftin f'-lmer Nl. Logan Arihur ( ; Lohmiller Amc IS r3 l,ong bVcd L-pez [:)ennis] 1, Lord Tpc ANIZATIfjN HoMK AdDRIv-SS Headquarters Co, Molina, Crjiorado Battery F f^jrt Morgan, Colorado Battery F Ouray, Colorado liattery O Battery B hieadquarters Co. Battery B Battery Ii Battery A Battery A Battery D Battery E Battery F Supply Company Battery B Battery E Battery C Battery D Battery B Battery D flattery A Headquarters Co. Battery F Headquarter^ Co. Battery D Battery D Battery [{ Battery A Battery F Battery E Battery C Headquarters Co. Battery A Battery B Headquarters Co. Battery B Battery F Headc|uarters Co. Battery F Battery F Battery D Battery A Battery D Battery C Headquarters Co. Headcjuarters Co, Battery A Battery E Battery A Battery E Battery B Headc|uarters Co Battery C Battery A Battery D Supply Company Glenwood Springs, Colrirado Georgetown, Colorado Redmcsa, Colorado Chicago, Illinois, 7030 Wabash Avenue Fort Collins, Colorado McCollin. Colorado Bemis, South Dakota Sarcoxie, Missouri Powe Missouri Crowley. Louisiana Twin Lake, Colorado Pueblo, Colorado Knob Lick, Missouri, R. F, D. No. i St [-"rancis. Missouri Fisther, Missouri Jutland, Melleru)^, Denmark- Volga, South Dakota Brush. Colorado y\kron, Ohio Victor, Colorado Ness City. Kansas K'ladison, Wisconsin Winfred, South Dakota r-'lat River, Mis'^ouri Haxtun, Coloiadu FIvins, Missouri Pcrryvillc, Missouri Huntington, West Virginia Lcade, Colorado Advance, Missouri Piggott, Arkansas Platville, Colorado Flat River, Missouri Chicago, Illinois Wray, Colorado Mound City, South Dakota Essex, Missouri Edgehill, Missouri Sterling, Missouri Lcsterville, Missouri Crc'ghton, Missouri Salida, Colorado Kirkwood, Missouri Sterling, Colorado 1 10 N. L^iwn, Kansas C^ity, Missot-iri Wray. Colorado Madis(.in, Wisconsin Crockett, Texas Lake County, Ohio Pueblo, Cokirado. 1 ^o Block W Bath. South Dakota Somerset, Colorado Hooper. Colorado -158- /^Z- x^y/ ENLISTFID MEN iC;L.ntinueJj Rank Batlalion Scrfrcant-Ma Private Wagoner Private First Clas;, Cook Corpora! Private First Ser£;eant Private Private Private Co< >k Private Private Pri\'ate Private Private Pri\-atc CrirpMral Private Sergeant Sergeant Sergeant Pri\-ate Pri\ate F-'irst Class Mechanic Private ['irst Class Private First Class Scrgcanl H( >r^e^h< icr Private Pnx'ate l-ir^t Class Pri\ ate Pnxate Pn\atc Private f'lrst Class Private F^n\ ate Corporal Private [-"irst CHass Corporal Private Private Prnate Private (-"irst Class Private F-""irst Class Private Private Private Private Bugler Pn\-ate Private Private Horscshoer Private Name-: or William Foughcad Rijger Lo\e Ira A, Foveless Ceorge (1 Lowe Nelson L Loycl William H. Luby Teofilu Lueern FduarJ j. Lucky William LueJtke ErianJ Lund Arthur Lundt;ard Sander j. Lundgren CUto T. Lundquist Thomas W. l^urvey Alfred C. Luther Floyd L. LuMer Wilham [-, Lynch Oennis h; Lynns Alhcrt P Maijs WMl Maa^ An^ius A. Macd..nald Lawrence C Macl^nnald Craham M MacPhcrsnn ("diark-s I-: \ladm;in JMhn Mahon JnsL-ph C. Mahon Ci irnelaK Mahonex- Jnhn I^ Mah<.n>' Leiinard R, Maier Archie Malonc Charles }L Malone W'llliam F. Mapes Clifton Marehand George Adam Markle Earl W, Marr John F Marsh Edward Marshall Thomas W. Marshall Mai Martin Perry \\' Martin Ray D. Martin Alcksind[-a Martinau lezi Juan Martinez Eugene Marxgut Jnhn Mascol Henrx A Massman Raymond W, Masterman Salvatore Mastrocola James O. Matkin Arvid Matson John S. Batouch Joseph Mattas Florentino Mattarazzo Louis Maurutis William Maws Allen V, Maxwell (JR( .■■'MZATION Headquarters Co. Battery C Supply Company Headquarters Co, Battery B Battery E Battery £^ Batler\- B Battery D Battery F Headquarters C^( > Battery F Battery A Headquarters C-O- Bactery A Battery \- Supply ( "ompany Bat I cry F I leadquaiLers Co Heade|uarters Co. SuppK' Company SuppK' C jimpan\' Bauery I ■: Battery Li BaLLer\ (.'. Head^iuarlers ( '-<> Batters F Balter\ !■ Headqu Headciu Battery li Batter>- D Batters C Battery l- Battery A Batter>- (i Suppl\- C'ompanv Battery C: Battery F Batter\' I-"" Battery C Batter\- E-I Baiier> D Battcrx' I: Batter>- f^ Battery A Flattery F' Batters l\ Battery O Battery E Battery D Batters- F Battery F Battery F^ Battery F^ Batters- F L-rs ( :. ers C ■. Hon:e Address F^hiladclphia. Pa , 4 i 2 ! Woodland As-cnu Ctijoper, Texas Sedgsvick, Colorado Hannibal. Missouri Clarkton. Missouri Red Cliffe. Colorado Ta<")s, Nesv N'lexico Denser. Colorado Cday Center. Nebraska Madison. Wisconsin Port Clinton, Ohio t.li.nwood Springs, Colorado F£r\\ in, South Dakota Waukesha, Wisconsin LeRos', Colorado (Tishman. Arkansas .Alamosa, Colorado Duranui 1, C.\< irai^lo Castle Rock, Colorado Huron, South Dakota Leadville, Colorado Alanii isa. C j >lorado C iilman, C< ih iradi > C^olm-iid,, Spnntis, C^olorado F lighmore, ^outh l7)akota Aknin, Ohio F^irrecn, C. oLints Cxirl- , Ireland |-;ssex. Mis,,uri Sahda, Colorado t-ladc Park, Colorado Niangua, N lissi >uri Wentworth, South Dakota Donalds<"insille, Louisiana Kansas Cits-, \'lissi.iuri 1 hurman, Culoradf.i F^oster, Missouri Cape Girardeau, Xlissouri Knob F_ick, Mis-,ouri Dolores. Colorado F^rush, Colorad. I Pueblo, Colorado Dodgeville, Wisconsin Primerc), Colrjrado Ness- "I'ork, N. ^'.. Bronx, 1764 \''yse Ave Scranton, F^ennss is'ania Aurora, South Dakota Paoma, Colorado New 'I'ork, N. 'l'.. 70 Mott Street Bismark, Missouri Sebka, Minnesota Pueblo, Colc^rado Saltzer Cits . Pa., B(.x 45, R. F. D. New ^"ork, N, ^'.. 401 East 108th Street \\ aterburs-. Conn., 40 Cf'ngress As'enue Aurora, Cob irado Lanhani, \larsland m ■'■ /' A // liNLISTED MEN (Conimucd) Rank Bugler Private Private Mechanic Sergeant C(.>rpnral Private I'^irst Class Pri\-atc Wagiincr Horseshocr Private Private First Class Corporal Private Corporal Private Corporal Private Private Private Private Private Sergeant Corpc>ral I^rivate Sergeant Private First Clas^ Wagoner Private First Class Private Cook Private Fii"st Class Private Private Cook Corporal Private Private Private First Class Private Private Private Private Private Chief Mechanic Corporal Cook Chief Mechanic Corporal Supply Sergeant Corporal Private First Class Private Corporal Private Musician Ihird Class Mechanic Name Cecil D, Maxwell Henry C. May Collie C Mayberry Frank D. McCaffrey Ernest C. McCarey Donald J. MeCartan Sylvester MeCarty Madison MeClain Oscar McClure John S, McCormick Norman C- McCormick James L. McCoy Hugh R, McCutchan Matthew McDonagh Frank McDonald John J. McDonnell Maurice A. McDonnell Oral M, McFadden George H. McFarland William H- McFerson Cornelius C. McGeehan Byron F. McGinnis Joseph R. McGowan Richard Wm McGuirk Frank E. Mclntyre Donald E. McKay Lawrence E. MeKee James E. McKeen James B, McKeon Robert McKinney David Wm. McMilan Douglas H. McMurdo Clarence L. McNary Patrick McNamara Lisle H- Meadows Clarence A. Medcalf Otto J. Mees Albert M. Mehl Oscar C. Mchl William Meiklcham Charles H. Meinhard James W. Mellen James D. Melvin Emil G. Merkle Frank H. Merrell Henry A. Merrell John M, Merritt Arthur J, Merten Howard M. Mertz Thfunas A. Mescrvcy f->ederick R. Mesick O K. Messmore Albert Metschis Chester P. Meyer Harry Meyer Irl H. Meyer Oscar W. Meyer Or(,an[Zaj ION Home Address Battery A Sterling, Colorado Med. DetachnVt Campbell, Missouri Battery E Doe Run, Missouri Battery B Colorado Springs, Colorado Battery B Pueblo, Colorado Headciuarters Co. Cripple Creek, Colorado Battery C Collbran, Colorado Battery D Leadwood, Missouri Supply Company LeRoy, Illinois Batter\- E Hillside, Colorado Battery A St. Louis, Missouri, 3511 Evans A\'cnue Battery B Adrian, Missouri I^attery E Loveland, Colorado Battery B Woodman. Colorado Headquarters Co. Newell, South Dakota Headquarters Co, Pueblo. Colorado Battery E Kirkwood. Missouri Battery C Kennett. Missouri Supply Company Lorain, Ohio, 2 [27 East 30th Street Battery D Boulder. Colorado Supply Compan>' Eeadville, Colorado Battery A Wray, Colorado Battery B Keensburg, Colorado Battery F Glenwood Springs. Colorado Battery F Pittsfield, Pennsylvania Battery E Fort Collins, Colorado Battery B Denver, Colorado Supply Company Leadville, Colorado Battery C Chicago, Illinois, 305' W', Gmgress Str-.et Battery F Bucrus, Missouri Headc|Liarters Co. Lakewood, Ohio Battery D Fort Worth, Texas, 012 West -ith Street Battery C Elizahcthtown, Kentucky Supply Company Worcester. Massachusetts Headquarters Co, Durango. Colorado Battery F"' Bloomfield, Missouri Battery F^" Lane, South Dakota Battery A Volga, South Dakota Battery E Volga. South Dakota Battery C Denver. Colorado, 2712 ClaN' Street Battery C Detroit, Michigan Battery A Jefferson Barracks, Missouri Battery D F-^ayetteville, North Carolina Battery E Waterhury, Connecticut, 17S Tudor Street Battery A Sterling, Colorado Battery A Sterling, Colorado Battery C C^olorado Springs, Colorado Battery F Victor, Colorado Battery C Pueblo, Colorado Battery B Colorado Springs, Colorado Battery C Highmore, South Dakota Battery E Craig, Colorado Battery r-" Brooklyn, N. Y,, 1474 Lincoln Place Battery !■' Montrose, Colorado Battery E New York, N. Y.. Bronx, lObo Boone Ave . Headquarters Co. Iroquois, South Dakota Battery E Eagle. Colorado -160— W y ENLISTED MEN (Continued) Rank Name Organization Private William F. Meyer Battery F Pnvale Charles B. Meyers Battery A Private Sam Middlcton Battery [■"■ Cook William A. Middleton Battery D Private John E. Milam Battery E Private Roger Q. Milford Battery C Private Frank Miller Battery A Sergeant Frank ]. Miller Battery A Private First Class Fred Miller Battery F Private Fred H. Miller Headquarters Co Private Hr>mer E, Miller Battery D Private Samuel N Miller Supply CompaoN Cook Walter H. Miller Battery F Private Clark C. Miller Battery F Private First Class Felix Albert Miller Battery C Private Peter Milynowicz Battery E Private Brantiv D. Minor Battery C Private John Misenhimer Battery C Private First Class John Mishmash Battery C Mechanic CIcnn L. Mitchell Battery A Corporal Lowie H. Mitchell Battery E Private Glenn H. Mitts Battery B Private William Mittlat Battery E Private First Class John Moen Battery E Corpriral William [■ Mnhr Battery C Private F""ir?^t Class Frank H, Molczyk Battery F-"" Cook Vlike Molinar Battery E Private First Class Michael A. Mulitc Battery F Private William H. Monckton Battery E Private Arthur B. Monk Hcadi.|uarters Co Sergeant Charles E Montg(imcr>' Battery D Sergeant Orrin H. Montg(.imerv Battery D Private r^,nric|uc Montoya Battery D Private } lenr\' L Munzet Battery E Private Manoog Mooradian Battery F Private Armor Moore Battery C Private ]q\{ S Moore Battery B Private John P, Mipnre Bait cry A Private Thirst Cia.ss Monta W Mnore Battery C Cook W'llh'jlm Mores Battery F Private Thirst Class Ernest M Monlla Battery C Private John Mono Battery E Private First Class Archie W Morlan Battery C Private Joncie Morlcn Battery C Sergeant Arthur M Morris Battery C Private Walter F, N'lorrison Headi.|uartcrs Co Pri\ate First Class Roy I- Morse Supply Company Private Joseph Morton Battery F Private Bluford Vy. Moseley Battery C Private Ernest F. N'loser Battery B Corporal Karl R. Moses Battery E First Sergeant Alfred Mouffe Battery E Private First Class Raymond W. Mowry Battery D Private F^>cd H. Moyer Supply Company Private Elcrt E. Moyers Battery B Private Julius Moyne Battery A Horscshoer Edward A. Muhme Battery D Home Address Cresco, Iowa Sparta, Wisconsin Flat River, Missouri Pueblo, Colorado Shelburn, Indiana Shreveport, Louisiana Seymour, Missouri Carrollton, Michigan Grand Valley, Colorado Shelbyvillc. Illinois Lima, Ohio, Hill Street MadiMHi. Ilhn^.is Delta, Colorado No record Dundes, Texas New 'I'ork, N, Y , 224-26 nth Street Charleston, Missouri Miami, Oklahoma Pueblo, Colorado Proctor, Colorado Goodman, Missouri Ra>-more, Missouri New 'I'ork, N. ^'., 1 4!^ Nordi 3rd Street Xirginia Dale, Colorado Siuneville, Siuth Dakota Millett, South Dakota Gerard, Kansas West Bridgcwatcr, Conn., Columbus Ave. Bristol. Conn., 170 F-'arminglon Avenue Salem, South Dakota L\<.:ins, Colorado Niwot, Colorado LaCueba. New Mexico islip. Long Island, New York Winthrop, Massachusetts, 144 Seherlcy St, F-^ayvtlle, Louisiana Kinsley, Kansas Ripley, Tennessee Frankclay, Missouri Chicago, llhnois. 7t 1 6 Pankhurst Street Avondalc, Colorade^ New York, N. 'i'., 245 East 45th Street Rookins, Missouri Bismark, South Dakota Pueblo, Colorado Greeley, Colorado Kansas City, Missouri. 2go8 Wayne Street Winstead, Connecticut, 067 Main Street Shre\'eport, Louisiana Chicago, III., g43 East X'larquette Road Tarryall, Colorado Knoxville, Tennessee Longmont, Colorado Nebraska City, Nebraska Bessville, Missouri Bonne Terre, Missouri Granby, Colorado %';^ "''<'i ENLISICD MliN (Continued) Rank Private Private Sergeant Private Private Corporal Private Private Corporal Private Corporal Private First Class Private Private First Class Private Private Private First Class Private First Class Private Private Private Private Private First Class Private Corporal Private First Class Musician Second Class Sergeant Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private First Class Private First Class Private Fin^t Class Private Private Private Corporal Wagoner Private Private First Class Private Corporal Private First Class Private Horseshoer Private Private First Class Private First Class Private Private Name Geo. A. Kfullcn John J. Murphy Lee M. Murphy Michael A. Murphy Oscar C. Murph>' William li. Murphy Edward J. Murray Homer Murray Omar A. Murray Joseph M. Musso Henry S. Myser John T. Nagle y\dam C. Nance Chalcn D. Nance Jacob Napper William H. Narey Fuel A, Nash Glenn Nash Harry H. Nathan George A. Naulty Antonio A. Na\-arro Andi Neagos John G. Neish Fdward A, Nelson Frederick W. Nelson Karl G. Nelson Palmer F. Nelson Richard S. Nelson Walter Nelson John Nemargot William W. Nesbitt Peter E. Neuenschwandcr Jacob Ncuhauser Morris Neuman Floyd E. Kewlin Joseph Nicchia Clyde L. Nichols Rumsie O. Nichols John Nicholson Giovanni Nicodemo Walter F. Nicolai Anastascias Nicolopoulos Jens Niclson Rudolph Nielsen Pet-jr L. Nielsen Guy B. Nolan Patrick W, Nulan Raymond A. Noid Carl M. Nordbcrg Albert J. Nordecn Ernest M. Nordquist Lawrence Nordstrom George F. Norelius Everard J. Norman Guy O. Nurmun August Norrick Orcanizaiion Battery F Battery C Battery C Battery A Battery F Battery D Battery F Battery E Headquarters Co. Battery C Battery F Battery F Battery A Battery D Battery D Battery A Battery C Battery D Battery F Battery F Battery D Battery B Battery E Supply Company Headeiuartcrs Co. Battery B Headc|uarters Co. Battery C Battery B Battery F Battery D Battery B Battery D Battery D Battery F Battery F Battery B Battery C Battery D Battery D Battery F Battery F Battery D Supply Company Battery F Flattery D Battery B Battery B Ord. Detaehm't Supply Company Supply Company liattery D Battery C Battery E Battery A Battery E Home AoDRiiSS Rille, Colorado Crowley, Louisiana Pueblo, Colorado New York, N. Y-, 125' Tenth Avenue Rifle, Colorado Pueblo, Colorado New York. N. Y., Sumner, Illinois Denver, Colorado Pueblo, Colorado Con Creek, Colorado 8q St. Nicholas Ave 022 Bannock Street Neeham, Massachusetts Whitewater, Missouri Powe, Missouri Brooklyn, N. Y., 401 Georgia A\x-nLie Akron, Colorado Arbyrd, Missouri Alma, Kansas Alamosa, Colorado Philadelphia, Pa., 2563 Sepivia Street Camp Travis, Texas Columbus Barracks, Ohio Leadvillc, Colorado Oldham, South Dakota Durango, Colorado Georgetown. Colorado Cashtc^n, Wisconsin Grand Junction, Colorado Parker. Colorado Bridgeport, Connecticut Riverhead, Long Island, N. Y., Box No. 38 Garden City, Missouri New York, N. Y., 13 West 114th Street New York, N. Y., 800 East 6th Street Woodland, h.wa New York, N. ^'., 341 East !4i^th Street Chicago, lliinuis, 2034 W. i i 1 th Street Elk Ciiy. Oklahoma Klorristfiwn, New Jersey Middletown, New York New Rochelle, N. Y., lO First Street Sirpam. Greece Woonsocket, South Dakota Denver, Colorado, 130Q 17th Street Daniels, Wisconsin Brookings, South Dakota Chicago, III, 541C) South Lallin Street l^olstoy. South Dakota Leadville. Colorado Leadvillc. Colorado Aspen, Colorado New York, N. Y., 23O W. T4th Street Volunteer, South Dakota Dexter. Missouri Brush, Colorado Sil\'.;rton, Colorado -162- ENl-ISTIiD MEN (Continued) Rank Private Private First Class Private First Class Sergeant Private Private First Class Private Private Private First Class Private Private Private Private Private [-""irst Class Private Private Private First Class Saddler Private Corporal Private First Class Private Private Private Musician Second Class Corporal Private Private Private Private Private Private First Class Private Corporal First Sergeant Private Corporal Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Chief Mechanic Private Private Private Private Private Corporal Cook Bugler Private First Sergeant Name Charles L. Northcutt Leonard O. Northness Ole Nowick Frank M. Nulph Rudolph Oberme^'cr Walter R. Ohcrndorfer Michael J. O'Brien William H. O'Brien Gustav Ochs Charles J. O'Conncll John J. O'Connor Richard O'Connor Austin C. Odegaard Frederick 'W. Odgers Julian Ofiava William B. Ogden, Jr. Theodore R. O'Hare Anthony Ohl John O'Keefe John E, O'Leary Arthur C. Olmstead Andrew Olsen John VI. Olsen Sverre O. Olsen Levi W, Olson Clinton W. O'Neal William T. O'Neill Edward O'Reilly Themistocles Orphancdcs Romolo Ortego Juan F. Ortiz Walter H. Osborne Howard Osman Percy F. Ostcrloh Andrew J. 0'Sulli\'an Ernest C. Otten Thomas P. Owen Edward W. Owens King D. Owens Robert W. Owens Thomas J, Owens Carl Owings John C. *_bimek Jose R. Pachcco Howard A. Packard Margarito Padilia Theodocio Padilia Everett B. Palacio George W. Palmer Herbert E. Palmer John William Palmer Leroy G. Palmer Roy C. Pannebaker Frank Papuc John W. Parish (''rcanization Battery E Battery E Battery A Battery F Battery D Battery E Battery A Battery F Battery E Battery D liattery A Battery B Battery C Battery D Battery A Battery B Battery A Supply Company I3attery B Battery E Battery II Battery A Headquarters Co, Battery A Headquarters Co. Battery A Ord. Detachm'i Battery A Battery B Battery I-"" Battery B Headquarters Co. Headquarters Co. Battery E Heat-kiuarters Co- Battery A Headquarters Co. Med. Detachm't Battery B Battery B Battery A Battery F Battery B Battery C Battery E Battery F Battery F Battery F Battery C Battery A Battery D Battery B Battery D Battery B Battery D hloME Address Steele, Missouri Craig, Colorado Brandt, South Dakota Cameron, Colorado Jefferson Barracks, Missouri F"ruhna, Missouri New York, N. Y.. ^20 W. 52nd Street Barbboo. Wisconsin Menfro, Missouri Canaan, Connecticut Bcmis, South Dakota Chicago, Illinois, 1535 West 03rd Street Sedgwick, South Dakota Chama, New Mexico Lcadwood, Missouri Miami, Florida Revillo. South Dakota Julesburg, Colorado "^'(ink'jrs. New 'I'ork. I2i Ncppcrha A\e. Leadville, Colorado Green County, Wisconsin } lalia, Iowa Mound City, South Dakota Stcnsbetten, Trondhjem, Norway F-ulun, Kansas Sterling, C'^'luradu Lcad^ ille, Colorado New York, N. Y,, 316 East Qtrd Street Alliens, Greece, 2,Vasclen,Voulgarogton Minturn, Colorado Chimayo, New Mexico Wichita. Kansas, 1204 West Douglas Ave. Marshiield, Missouri Cape Girardeau, Missouri Grand Junction, Colorado New Castle, Colorado Durango, Colorado Kansas City, Mo,, 2603 Independence Ave. Diggins, Missouri New York, N. Y., iq West looth Street Brooklyn. N. 'l'., 4b4 Prospect Avenue Laurens, South Carolina \\averl\-, Minnesota y\rro>a Hondo, New Mexico St. Paul, Vlinnesota Delta, Colorado Santa Fe, New Mexico Delta, Colorado Lake County, Waukegan, Illinois Maquoketa, Iowa, Arcade Street Somerset, Colorado Denver, Colorado Pueblo, Colorado Pueblo, Colorado Johnstown, Colorado. ~ J / A —163 — ^/■^y IINLISTLID M[-:N [Continued) Rank Musician Third Class Private Private First Class Private Private Sergeant Private First Class Private Horseshoer Private Private Sergeant Corporal Pri\-ate Private First Class Private Musician Third Class Wagoner Mechanic Private Mechanic Private Private Musician Third Class Private Private Private Corporal Private First Class Private Sergeant Privaie Private Private First Class Private First Class Private Private Corprjral Private Private Private Private Private Private Sergeant Private I-'irst Class Private First Class Private Private I-"irst Class Private Private Private Private Private F-'irst Class Private First Class Private Private Name: William W. Parkin Agostino Pasqualoni John J. Patborsek George W. Patterson ]^en^y E. Patterson Archibald Payne Calvin F. Payne Frank W. Pearson Wilbur B. Pearson Maynard I. Peck Gennaro A, Pellizzi Ray F. Pengra Lewis W. Penncll Jim J Pcros Frank'J. Peschke Joseph Peszkin Joe Peterka, Jr. Bernard Peterson Clarence B. Peterson Harry V. Peterson Harvey H. Peterson John Petkus Joseph Pctrailis John H. Petrcscu Brainard F. Petrie Albert P. Petschaucr Virgin Pettigrew Ellis Petty Frederick C. Pfeil Thctidorc J, Pfenning Winnie A Phelps Jesse Phillips Phihp Phillips Thtimas Phillips Frank A. Phillipsen Benjamin Philmus Anthony Piano Warren W, Pickett Jesse L. I^ierce Noel F. Pike Charles H. Pinner William H. Pitt Edgar E. Piciman Michael E. Place Columbuv C. Poissot Louis Pnllaek MikcPondella Raymond A. i^ope Priinosh Popish Marvin Porter Trliman Porterfield Linus R. Poston James F. Potter Samuel C'. PnUer Theod.,re D. Poul.-. Charles I I Powell James I: Pow lts Organization Home Address 1 leadLjuarters Co. Cuba, Fulton County, Illinois [battery A Vitorchiano, Roma. Italy Battery C Glenwood Springs, Colorado, R. F. D, No. i Med. Detachm't Boulder. Colorado Battery C Larussell, Missouri Battery D Chicago. Illinois. '>443 Thomas Street Battery F Grand Junction. Colorado Battery B Cedarhurst. L. LN-Y., bb Washington St. Battery C Pueblo, Colorado Headquarters Co- Middlcsburg, New York Battery B Brooklyn, New York. 86 Skillman Street HeadL|uartcrs Co. Buffalo Gap, South Dakota Battery D Fort Scott, Kansas Battery F Van Houton, New Mexico Battery C Pueblo, Colorado Battery A Brookl>'n, New "^'ork Headquarters Co. Ida, South Dakota Supply Company DcSmet, South Dakota Battery F Cripple Creek, Colorado Supply Company L-cadville. Colorado Battery C Bonilla, South Dakota Battery A Waukcgan. Illinr.is Battery B Summitt. Illinois, Archer Avenue Headquarters Co. Indianapolis. Indiana Battery B Watertown. N. Y., io8 Charlebois Block Supply Coinpan>' Lcadvillc, Colorado Battery B No record Headquarters Co. Durango. Colorado Battery C Osgood, Colorado Battery D Hartford. Connecticut Battery E Fowler, Colorado Battery A Brooklyn, N. ^'., 87 Church A\"enue Battery li Brooklyn, New "^'ork, 437 Bedford Avenue Battery D Winfield. New York, Fisk & Woodside Ave. Battery B Haugen, Wisconsin Battery A Brooklyn, N. Y., 1280 Johnson A\'enue Battery B Erie, Pa., ^40 West 1 7th Street Battery E Winsted, Connecticut, 40 Main Street Battery B Grand Island. Nebraska Battery B Caruthersville, Missouri Battery D Hendersonville, North Carolina Battery D Chicago, Illinois, 5524 S. Aberdeen Street Headeiuarters Co. Helena. Ohio Headquarters Co. Norristown, Pa., 050 Estes Street Med. Detachm't Omaha, Nebraska Battery I-^ Cape Girardeau, Missouri Battery E Denver. Colorado Battery A Arvada, Colorado Supply Company Aspen, Colorad'i Battery C- Pueblo, Colorado Battery A Bonne Terre, Missouri Battery B Whitewater, Missouri, R. F. D. No. 2 Vet. Detachm't Excelsior Springs, Missouri Battery II Barabos, Wisconsin Headquarters Co. Grand Junction, Colorado Med, Detachm't hmterprise. Mississippi Battery C Chicago, Illinois, 5 740 S. Turner Avenue ENLISTED MEN (Continued) Rank Name Private James B. Prendergasc Private Benjamin Pressman Corporal William H. Prevost Private Winford T. Price Private Robert E. Priester Private Claude H. Proctor Private George Prohinsky Private Lewis V. Propst Private Odie M. Prop^st Corporal Gilbert E. Prost Mechanic Emil F. Prott Private William I. Provow Private Stepan Przepriorkoski Private George P. Psihaj Mess Sergeant Henry G. Puett Private Fillmore J. Pugh Chief Mechanic John Pulford Wagoner William C. Pullum Private Dale 1. Putney Sergeant John Pyron Private Prcstr)n W. Quarles Stable Sergeant Sam C. Queen Bugler Rene B. Quesn-jl Private Apolono Quimtana Private Patrick J. Quinn First Sergeant Timothy R, Quinn Organization Home Address Battery D Chicago, Illinois, Q47 W. Congress St. Battery D New York, N. Y., b^o E. i ith Street Battery E Denver, Colcjrado, 3542 South Logan St. Battery A Ne- J. Reid Battery F Private First Class Martin G. Reimer Battery F Private Carl W. Reinebach Battery D Private Lilburn G. Rcnlro Battery B Private First Class Ames H. Reynolds Batten* F Private First Class Asa Reynard Battery C Corporal Clyde E. Reynolds Battery B Private Frank Rhoacles Battery A A\'elhne, Ual\', Montcleona Dipuglio Pn.*v ineio Da>ton, ( )hio Goodwin, South Dakota Craig, Colorado Braggadocis, Missouri Kladison, \\'isci:insin E^rookKn. N \ . 457 Mmoford Street New ^ork, N. ^' , I44'S Fifth Avenue Amherst, South Dakota Brooklyn, N. ^"., 740 Prospect Place Java, South Dakota Wellsvilie, N. Y.. 5^ Clark Street Orleans, Nebraska Hooker, Oklahoma Co- Walden, Colorado Brooklyn, N. Y., 4*^28 Coden Street Co Riverside, California Fort Thomas. Kentucky Buffalo, N- Y., 513 Niagara Street Fort Worth, Texas WiUiamston, South Canjlina Arias, S<^uth Dakota Chicago, Ilk, 441S Dower Street Carthage, Missouri, R. Montrose, Colorado Atchison. Kansas New Castle, Virginia Cambridge, Nebraska F. D. No. — 165- / /■ ./. ENLISTED MEN (Continued) Rank Private First Class Private Private Eirst Class Supply Sergeant Musician Third Class Private Wagoner Bugler Private Pri\'ate Corporal Musician Second Class Private Musician First Class Private Corporal Pri\'ate Mechanic Private First Class Sergeant Private Private Eirst Class Color Sergeant Pri\'atc Private Private First Class Sergeant Private Private First Class Private Private First Class Private Pri\'acc First Class Private First Class Private Private Saddler Private Corporal Private Private Private First Class Private First Class Name Car! M. Rice Luther A. Rice John S. Richards Frank W. Richardson David E. Richart Carl EI. Richman Gerric L. Riclistatter Harry S. Ridings Louie E. Rieke Roy M. Ringo Oscar D. Roatcap Alva A. Rolzierts David R. Roberts Roy Roberts Hiram G. Robertson James Robertson George W. Robinson Harry E. Robinson Sidney O. Robinson Gii\' V. Rogers Floyd Rogers Leonard B. Rogers August L. Rohling Paul L. Rolwing Henr^' Rooms Ali^ert J. Ropers Clarence Wm. Rose Martin E. Ross Frederick D. Ross Jake Roten I- iarry E. Rother Richard Rowe Eloy B. Roybal Joseph Rozman Rudolph Ruedlinger Matteo Ruggiero Robert W. Runner George G. Runis Richard E. Rush Danic! L. Russell Orvillc H, Russell Roy B. Rutherford Jerry S- R^'an Organization Home Address Battery E Norfolk, Nebraska Battery F Saluda. South Carolina Battery E Monticeilo, Wisconsin Battery E Craig, Colorado Headquarters Co, Niwot, Colorado Vet. Dctachm't Lowden, Iowa Supply Ojmpany Leadville, Colorado Battery E Rand, Colorado Battery E Sterling, Colorado Battery F Charleston, Missouri Battery F Olathe, Colorado Headc|uarters Co. Crook, Colorado Battery A Peetz:, Colorado Headquarters Co. Crook, Colorado Battery F Hillsboro, Illinois Battery C Pueblo, Colorado Battery E Bridgeport. Connecticut Battery E Knob Lick, Missouri Battery C Marshfield. Missouri Battery A Sterling, Colorado Battery B Adrian. Missouri Battery F Delta. Colorado Headquarters Co. Fort Collins, Colorado Battery C Charleston, Missouri. R. F. D. No, 3 Battery B Chicago. Illinois, 6107 Winthrop A\"enue Supply Cnmpan\' Berlin, Nebraska Battery D Boulder, Colorado Supply Company Nehawka. Nebraska Headquarters Co- Marion, Iowa Batter>- D Gainsboro, Tennessee Battery A Fleming, Colorado Headquarters Co. Central City, Colorado Battery F San Luis. Colorado Headc|uarters Co. Crested Butte, Colorado Battery A St. Le^uis, Missouri, 1Q12 Victor Street Battery D Brooklyn, N. Y., 153 \''an Brunt Street Battery D Rangcly. Colorado Headquarters Co. Grand Junction, Colorado Battery F Marshheld. Missouri Battery E Canton, Kansas Battery C Pueblo, Colorado Battery E Brush, Cukirado Battery A Merino, Colorado Private Corporal Private Wagoner Private Private Private Private Private First Class Private Private Private Private Charles Sabella Albert J. Saho William R. Saffell Juan F. Salazar Selmcr A. Sampson Max Sandlin Andrew J. Sau\'nla Patsy Sbano Carlyle J. Scanlon Henry Sehaefer Flubert G. Sehafer Sam Schattin William J, Schindlcr Battery D New "^'ork, N, Y., nq Fors>'th Street Battery B Pueblo, Colorado Headquarters Co. Bonne Terre, Missouri, R. F. D, No. i Supply Cfimpan^' Primero, Colorado Battery I~ Stoughton, Wisconsin, 208 S. L>nn Street Battery C Crosstown, Missouri Battery 1: New York, Staten Island, 307 South Ave, Battery D New York, N, ^',, 429 E. i 1 5th Street Battery [1 Denver, Colorado, 425 Century Building Battery D East St. Louis, III,, 171S Henrietta Avenue Headquarters Co. Wray, Colorado Battery E New York, N, W. zii East loth Street Battery E Pcrryvillc, Missouri mm -166- ENLISTED MEN (Continued) Rank Private Bugler Corporal Private Corporal Private Musician Third Class Band Sergeant Private Private First Class Private Corporal Private First Class Private Private Private Citrp'jrai Private Private Waponer Private Private First Class Musician Third Class Private Private First Class Private Private First Class Private Private First Class Cook Private First Class Private First Class Private Private First Class Private Corporal Corporal Musician Second Class Private First Class Private First Class Private Private Private Private First Class Corporal Reg'tl Supply Sergeant Private First Class Private First Class Sergeant Cook Private First Class Private Corporal Private Private Cook Corporal Name Hugo H, J. Schlimpcrt Roelf Schlomer Andrew W. Schmidt Phillip Schmidt William H- Schnittgrund Charles D. Schoenherr Fred J. Schroder Bernard A, Schrepfer George Schroedcr Henry J. Schuff Ernest A. Schultz Milo \V. Schultz John M. Schumacher Joseph P. Schumer Eugene R. Schwanbeck Dominick Scial^arrasi Thomas E. Scobee Fortunate Scf)ddo Alva B. Scott Basil O. Scott Cecil C. Scott li^arl E. Scott Elmer W. Scott Vineil E. Scrivner Benjamin H. Seals David F. Seaman Coy B, Searles Aubrey K. Scars Lo[-enzo G, Sees Walter Kl. Scitcr William A. Semlcr Samuel J. Senti George E. Sergeant Tony Serna Gustavc A. Scufert Emerv T. Sevier Henrv A. Shade Lorcn Shanlc>' Clarence P. Sharp Walter L. Sharp Carl E. Sharpe Benjamin A. Shaw Clarence R. Shaw Edward W. Shay Benjamin P, Sheak James P. Shechan Earl L. Sheldnn Elmer E, Sheller Elmer E, Shcpard William T. Shepherd Clarence J. Shetler Lazelle S. Shoekley William G. Shonsb\'e Roy R. Shouse Max Shulman Benjamin F. Shults George I. Shultz Orc.anizatjon Home Address Battery D Perryville, Missouri Battery E Canistata, South Dakota Headquarters Co. Holyoke, Colorado Battery F Alamosa, Colorado Battery A ReJfield, South Dakota Battery D Black Hawk, Colorado Headquarters Co. Lake Preston, South Dakota Headquarters Co. Colorado Springs, Colorado Battery E Chicago. Illinois, 5142 Fulton Street Battery F Louisville, Kentucky Battery C Buffalo, New York Battery D Wessington Springs, South Dakota Battery E Ansonia, Conn., 82 Dwight Street Battery D Evanston. Illinois, 1602 Main Street Battery A LaCrosse. Wisconsin Supply Company Kansas City, Mo-, 502 E. Fifth Street Battery D Longmont, Colorado Battery C Elizabeth, New- Jersey, loS Ocean Street Battery F Pleasant Hill, Missouri Supply Company Julesl-iurg, Cjilorado Supply Company' Jule^burg, (Colorado Battery C f^uebl.i, Cokirado Headquarters Co, Littleton, Colorado Headquarters Co. Ecklcy, Colorado Battery F Cripple Creek, Colorado Battery E Vona. Colorado Med. Dctachm't New Brighton, Minnesota Battery C Pueblo, Colorado Battery C Sunbur\', Pennsylvania Battery C Pueblo, Colorado Headquarters Co. Oxford, Colorado Headquarters Co. Burlington, Iowa " Supply Company Iriquois. South Dakota Battery D Longmont, Colorado Battcr>' A Northbergen, New Jersey Battery E Walden, Colorado Battery A Amarillo. Colorado Headeiuarters Co. Mansfield, South Dakota Battery D Pueblo, Colorado Battery A Spence, Colordo Headquarters Co, Haxtun, Colorado Battery F Hartford, Connecticut Battery D Leitchfield, Kentucky Battery A Spence. Colorado Battery F Cleveland, Ohio Supph- Company' Aspen, Colorado Battery C Conde, South Dakota Battery D Briggsdale. Colorado Battery E Den\'er, Colorado Battcr>" F Montrose, Colorado Battery F Olathe, Colorado Battery B Columbia, Missouri, 71 r Missouri Avenue Battery C Pueblo, Colorado Battery D Pueblo, Colorado Battery B Walin, Norgrdolinsh, Russia Battery A Shaw, Colorado Battery A Shaw, Colorado -167- ^1/ ilNLISTED MEN (Continued) Rank Private Ccirporal Private Private Private Musician Third Class Sergeant Private Private Private Private Private Private Pri\'ate Private Corporal Private Private Private Private First Class Private Private Private Private First Cla^s Band Leader Supply Sergeant Private Meehanie Private First Cia■^s Pri\ate Pri\-ate Corporal Private First Class Private Mechanic Private F-"irst Clai.5 Corporal Private Sergeant Private Private F""irst Class Wagoner Private First Class Private __ Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Sergeant Sergeant Musician First Class Private First Class Corporal Corporal Name Harold E- Sigman Delbert Sigwing Henry G. Silhon James H. Simmons Hart^ld T. Simunton E£mil H. Sinnwell George G Sirokman Mike Skihinski Simon Skolnick John Slaski Joseph F. Slater William H. Slater Joe Sliger Fred W. Smalbery Benjamin Smart James F. Smathers Claude W. Smith George A. Smith Harold L, Smith Harvey Smith John Smith John C Smith Junie Smith La\'.Tcnce E, Smith Lloyd E. Smity Ralph R. Smith Russell E. Smith Varnim C, Smith William Smith (Chester R. Sm\ch George Sneddon Adelbert L. Snyder Arthur L. Snyder John J, Soffa Christian Solberg Walter A. Solom()n Joakim J. SnkholT Milton V. Thelin Oscar A. Thell Peter Thcodoratos ORGANlZATrON HoME AddRESS Battery A Haxtun, Colorado Battery B Englewood, Colorado Battery B Englewood, Colorado Battery D New York. N. Y., i East 51st Strcec Battery E Howberi:, Colorado Batter>' D Telluridc, Colorado Battery F Tupelo, Mississippi Battery B Philadelphia, Pa.. 1515 South Sixth Street Battery B Cripple Creek, Colorado Battery D Beaver Dam, Ohio Headquarters Co. Bayfield, Colorado Battery E Dawson Springs, Kentucky Battery E Gladden, Missouri Battery B Pueblo, Colorado Battery B Hartford, Connecticut, Trinit\' College Battery li Wessington, South Dakota Battery B Sedgwick, Colorado Battery B Sturgis, South Dakota Battery D Boulder, Oilorado Battery E Wellington, Colnradu Battery B Bryan, Ohio Headquarters Co. Sterling, Colorado Headquarters Co. Hartville, Missouri Headquarters Co. Clifton, Colorado Battery A Wray, Colorado Headquarters Co Nashville, Nrirth Carolina Batter>' F-" No record Batter\' E Iinglewixid. C<.>lorado Battery D Seward, Nebraska Headquarters Co. Colorado Springs, C' C Montrose, South Dakota Batter\' B Englewood, Colorado Supph' Company' Alamosa, Colorado Batter\' D felluride, Colorado Battery D Scranton, Pennsylvania [battery F Wetmore, Colorado F^atterN ,\ Sterling. Crilfirado i -icadeiuarters Co. Pagosa Springs. Colorado Batter\- A Brt)okings, South Dakota Batter\ E Steamboat Springs, Colorado Hcaelquarters Co Durango. Colorado Battcr>' B Hartford, Connecticut, 1 b8 Putman Street Flattery F Durango, Colorado F-iatter\' B Colorado Springs. Colorado Batter\' F Paonia, Colorado Battery C Gran, Missouri Supply Company Leadville, Colorado Battery B Den\'er, Colorado Batter},' D Dcn\"er, Colorado. \-^'\ Curtis Street 'y r ^-^'"'? // yr> CNLISTED MEN (Cc.ntinued) Rank Pri\-ate Private Private Wagoner Private Corporal Private First Class Private First Class Corporal Private Sergeant Corporal Corporal Private First Class Wagoner Sergeant Pri\-ate First Class Private Sergeant Private Horseshoer Private First Class Private Musician First Class Private Pri\'atc Private First Class Private Musician Third Class Band Corporal Private Private Sergeant Bugler Private Private Corporal Cook Private Private Private Private First Class Private First Class Private First Class Private Private Private First Class Private Private Musician First Class Cook Private Sergeant Cook Corporal Name Albert C. Thiel Harry L. Thomas Lester Thomas Charles H. Thompson Frank R. Thompson I'Ved C. Thompson A\'arner C. 'i'hompson Curtis M, Thornbury Gus Thurston Lawrence P. Tiliey Ellsworth Tillotson Lewis Tillotson George L. Tobin Elmer H. Todd William Todd James Tod Kenneth W, Toler Arthur J. Tomlinson James S. Toppan John Towslak Oscar O, Trainor Wille J. IVautwein Octave Trepanier Edward F. Iriebes Ora C. Tripk-tt Richard Trout Jose E. Trujillo Nathan Twersky John V. Twomey Ra\'ini>nd L. Tyler Albert R. Tyson Henry Udahl Gustav Ugland William Uhlig William J. Uldall Pedro Urvino Harry Van Alstine Wilbert Van 1-look Frank Varni Sotcrios Varvichiotes Eiefterios H. Vassilion Earl G. Vaughn John E. Vearrier Alva D. Verley Bruno Verna Daniel Vcsalo Claude Vigil David Vinnik George P. Vizerakis Warren H. Voiers Paul G. Voight John Volk William Vollmcr Michael Vol^Mn Lawrence M, Vondy Or(";anization Battery A Battery B Battery B Supply Company Battery B Battery D Battery E Battery B Battery E Battery F Battery B Battery B Supply Company Battery E Supply Company Battery E Med, Dctachm't Battery D Battery B Battery E Battery E Battery C Battery C Headquarters Co. Battery C Battery D Head^iuarters Co. Battery B Headquarters Co. Headquarters (Zo. Supply Company Battery B Battery E Battery D Battery C Battery E Battery F Supply Company Battery A Battery A Battery E Battery D Battery C Battery D Battery B Battery C Battery E Battery B Battery A Headquarters Co. Battery A Battery E Headc|uarters Co. Battery B Battery F Home Address West Bend, Wisconsin Kansas City. Missouri, 415 Douglas St. Carthage, Missouri, R. F. D. No. 4 Julcsburg, Colorado Hartford, Connecticut Hot Sulphur Springs, Colorado Grand Junction, Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Olalhe, Colorado Gettsi'burg, South Dakota Gettysburg, South Dakota Leadville, Colorado Craig, Colorado Leadville, Colorado Maple Hill, Kansas Richmond. Indiana Hudson, Wisconsin Denver, Colorado Chicago, Illinois Aspen, Colorado Grimaldi, Colorado Waterbury, Connecticut Forest Park, Illinois Sarcoxie, Missouri. R. F, D. No. 3 No record Durango, Colorado New York. N. Y., 5)S West 17,4th Street Julesburg. Colorado Rochester, New ^"ork Nebraska City, Nebraska Huron, South Dakota Conde, South Dakota Kansas City, Mo.. 303 S. ^^'heeling Street Hawick, Missouri Pueblo, Colorado, 333 S. First Street N'linneapolis, Minnesota DeSmet, South Dakota San Francisco, California Chicago, Illinois Irondale, Missouri, Box No. 27 Denver, Colorado Virgil, South Dakota Bruce, South Dakota Flat River, Missouri New ^'ork, N. Y., 38^. Second Avenue Taos, New Mexico New York, N. 'I".. 41Q Tenth Avenue Chicago. Illinois New Orleans. Louisiana St. Paul, Minnesota Chicago. Illinois. 1130 West 23rd Street Kansas City, Missouri. 2qiz Lawn Ave. Denver Colo,,, 44S1 N. Washington Ave. Snyder. Colorado ENLISTED MEN Rank Name Orcanizatio-n Private Antfin J. Vosen Battery C Corporal Willie F. Voss Battery F Horseshoe r Adolph Vostad Battery A Private First Class George F. Waddington Battery F Private John L. Wade Battery F Private Meyer Wagner Battery B Private Robert L. Wagner Battery B Sergeant Charles H, Wagner, Jr. Headquarters Co. Private Rudolph C. Wahler Battery C Private Murray Waldman Battery F Private James Walker Battery C Private John J. Walker Battery B Sergeant Gustave A. Wall Battery F Corporal John E. Wall Battery F Private James O. Waller Battery E Private First Class James Walsh Battery C Corporal James Walsh Supply Company Wagoner James 1 1. Walsh Supply Company Private John E. Walter Headquarters Co. Private First Class Maurice S. Walters Battery A Private First Class Guy W. Walton Battery B Saddler Albert W. Ward Battery F Private Ansel C Ward Battery C Corporal John T. Ward Battery D Sergeant Paul W, Ward Battery D Corporal Vincent Ward Battery E Private Harry L. Ware Battery A Private First Class Dore R. Warren Battery C Private Andrew F. Watson Battery B Private Andrew M. Watson Battery D Mess Sergeant Lawrence F. Watts Battery C Florseshoer Ralph L. Waugh Battery D Private First Class Em;lo S. U'cathcr Battery E Assistant Ba id Leader Lloyd T. Wcathcrwax Hcadeiuarters Co. Private First Class Charles R. Weaver Battery D Corporal Hal G. Weaver Battery B Band Corporal Crispin J. Webb Headquarters Co. Private Henry A. Weber Headc|uartcrs Co. Private Edward B. Weidemoycr Battery F Private Robert Weiss Battery C Private First Class Harry Wells Battery F Private First Class LcroN' J Wells Battery A Private First Class Oliver W. Wells Battery F Private First Class Royal HAVells Battery A Private Thomas O. Wells Battery E Private William L. Wente Battery B Stable Sergeant Fred J. Werner Supply Company Private First Class Floyd S. West Battery E Private Carrol! V. West Battery D Private Clarence Westrum Battery D Corporal Rolan H, Wheeler Battery D Sergeant Ortley N. Wherrett Headquarters Co. Private First Class Charles M. White Battery E Private First Class Claude White Battery B Private Jeter Whitson Battery B Private First Class John E. Willman Battery D (Continued) Home Address New York, N. Y.. Si^, Rhmclandcr Ave. Westeliffe, Colorado Brooking-^, South Dakota Olathe, Colorado New York, N. Y., 158 West loist Street New York, N. Y., 70 West 1 15th Street Bedford, Pennsylvania Ridgefield Park, New Jersey No record No record. Coal Creek, Colorado Brooklyn, N. Y., 1 130 Coney Island .Ave. Victor, Colorado Victor, Colorado Brunswick, Missouri Pueblo, Colorado Leadville, Colorado Leadville, Colorado r^err\villc, Missouri Anton. Colorado Miller, South Dakota Cripple Creek, Colorado Kansas City, Missouri, 4617 Tracy Ave. Parsons, Kansas Ward, Colorado Glenwood Springs, Colorado Canton, Kansas Joplin, Missouri Seyinor. Missouri lirooklyn, New ^'ork Pueblo, Colorado Ashton. Colorado Lacueva, New Mexico Ida Gro\-c, Iowa Briuldcr. C^>lorado Perryville, Missouri Wessington Springs. South Dakota Hastings, Nebraska Bethlehem, Pennsylvania Long Island City, N. Y., 170 Nott Avenu Montrose, Colorado Padroni, Colorado DelNorte, Colorado Exira, Iowa West Point, Mississippi Palatine, Illinois Lake Preston, South Dakota Fort Collins, Colorado Carthage, Missouri, R. F. D. No. 5 Bruce, South Dakota Denver, Colorado, qo6 S. Washington St. Kansas City, Missouri, 420Q Holh- Street Frank Clay, Missouri Gentry', Arkansas Bakerviiie, North Carolina Wessington Springs, South Dakota ENLISTED MEN (Continued) Rank Private Private First Class Private First Class Private Private Wagoner Private First Class Wagoner Private Private Musician Second Class Private First Class Corporal Sergeant Private Private First Class Private First Class Corporal Private First Class Private First Class Private Private First Class Mechanic Private Sergeant Sergeant Private Private Private Corporal Private First Class Private Private First Class Private Sergeant Corporal Private Band Corporal Private First Class Private Private Private Private First Class Private Private Private Sergeant Private Private First Class Corporal Private First Class Name Paul A. Willman Hugh G. Willoughhy Percy K. Wilson Edward H. Whyte Carl j Wickert John A. Wicklund Walter B. Widetich I->ed W. Wiest Tony Wilkoski Barnard O. Williams Cedric D. Williams Mclvin 1 . Williams Albert T. Willis Arthur F. Wilmoth Clarence H. Wilson Ernest S. Wilson James L. Wilson Henry Winchester Hubert B, Wing Clyde M. Winn John O. Winn Werner L Wirsing Selmer E. Wirum Merle H. Wohlhuetcr George Wolf Clarence R- Woife Joseph W. Wolfe Casper T. Wolff Martin Wolfson Martin J. Wollenberg Myron W. Woodburn William Woodin Pearl R. Woods Clarence R. Woolford Allen E. Woomert James A, Worthingtfin Clarence Yeager ITomer Duff Yates Leo A. "^'enter William Young Albert W. Young Floyd S. Young John H. Y'oung Fluward G. Zaput Eidward Zeimet Edward J. Zeiser Leonard A. Zelhaver Albert M. Zeller Mike Zochowski William M, Zoellner Elmer A. Zuhike Organization Tjbth Amb Co. Battery F Supply Company Battery B Battery E Supply Company Battery B Supply Company Battery F Battery A Headquarters Co. Supply Company Battery B Battery f-" Battery A Battery B Battery C Headquarters Co. Headquarters Co. Battery E Med. Detachm't Battery F Battery A Battery A Supply Company' 3Tird Amb. Co. Headquarters Co. Battery D Battery B Battery C Headquarters Co. Battery D Battery A Battery A Battery A Battery D Home Address Kansas City, Missouri. 120S Holmes Street Sarcoxie. Missouri, R.F.D. No. i, Box 40 Kansas City, Missouri, 1315 F. 41st Street Chicago, Illinois Fort Collins. Colorado Lcadville, Colorado Lawson, Colorado Brule, Nebraska Brooklyn, New York, 177 Grand Street Flaxtun. Colfirado Gunnison, Colorado Lake Preston, South Dakota Colorado Springs. Colorado Silverton. Colorado Orchard. Colorado Monument. Colorado White Rock, Colorado Durango, Colorado Boulder, Colorado Fort Morgan, Colorado Mansfield, Louisiana Orchard, Colorado Lake Preston, South Dakota Oldham, South Dakota Hetland, South Dakota No record. Odernburg, New York Madison, Wisconsin Chicago, Illinois, bzzi S. Park Avenue Kansas City. Kansas, 2000 N. 12th Street Palisade, Colorado Litchfield, Connecticut Lucas, iov.a Bismark, Missouri Reading, Pennsylvania Kansas Citv, Missouri Battery B St. Jc^seph, Missouri, 710 S. Seventh Street Headquarters Co. Haswell, Colorado Headquarters Co. Ackley, Colorado Battery B Dixon, Illinois Battery B Kansas City, Missouri Battery F Bunker, Missouri Battery F Hotchkiss, Colorado Battery F Battery A Battery F Battery D Battery A Battery }' Headquarters Co. Battery A Harrison, New Jersey Evanston, Illinois Chicago, Illinois, b4 1 5 Pueblo, Colorado Wilmette, Illinois Toledo, Ohio Biehle, Missouri Sterling, Colorado N. Paulina Street —172- ,/ ^'> Officers Not With Regiment In the American Expeditionary Forces Rank Lieutenant- Colonel Major Major Captain Captain Captain Captain Fir.st Lieutenant First Lieutenant First Lieutenant First LieutenanC First Lieutenant Fir^t Lieutenant First Lieutenant First Lieutenant First Lieutenant First Lieutenant First LieutenanC First Lieutenant First Lieutenant First Lieutenant First Lieutenant First Lieutenant First Lieutenant r^irst Lieutenant First Lieutenant First Lieutenant Second L Seeund L Second L Second L: Second L Second L Second L Second L Second Li Second Li Second L Second Li Second L Second L Second Li Second Li Second Li Second L Second L Second Li Second L Second L Second L eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant Name Ralph McCoy Huston L. Whiteside William L. Karnes Wjihur T. Gullion Habeeda A. Saidy William XL. Prfiser Edward N, Wentwfirtin Wilbur C. Bechtold Harold V. H. Boorean George W. Brown Ralph G. Bulkley Chester F, Coleman Cle\'Lland C [■^rost Herbert I-. \ lams Leonard I litz Arthur L HnuLlI Phillip G, Jackson Julian C. Jossey Prentiss B. Knox Harold W. LansmR Frank W, Ridenour Beamis S. Rogerson Roymond Sherer Malcolm C, Siclkes Robert O, Smith John G, Tillotson Chester D. Walz Otto E, Darnell ( lanild H. Bennett Ary Cla\' Berry Wilford Burk Ralph E, Bray Jacob Bulger Frank B. Cain James Y. Clark Walter R. Gleveland Flmcs B Cox Ernest E. Dale [-"rank H, DeLaney Joseph W. Drybread Albert S. Fenzel Luther S, Ferguson Wilbur A Fischer Bryant '\ Foster A Rowe Garesehe Louis E. Grammer Charles S. Hedgewald Robert W. Hemphill Hollis J. Howell Lester H Hughes Address U. S Army L!. S. Army Kansas City, Missouri 52nd and Madison Street Eugene, Oregon Manitou, Colorado St. Louis, Missouri Manhattan, Kansas Laketon, South Dakota Wheeling, West Virginia Denver. Cokirado Lynn, Indiana Fi<")re:.i, Kentuek\' Man insburg. West X'lr^ginia I luJson, Kansas 'ImLUm. Ohio l-""lint, Michigan Forsythc, Georgia Terre Haute. Indiana DcsMoincs, loxva Jackson, ( ''hm MoundsNille, WL--t Virginia Lexington, Kentucky' Gleveland, Ohio Denver, Colorado Minneapolis, Minnesota Louisville, Kentucky Fort Collins, Colorado Den\-er, Coloradi' Topeka. Kansas Kansas City. Missouri Monrovia, Indiana White, South Dakota Madisonville, Kentucky White Bear Lake, Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota Ripley, Mississippi Greenwood, Nebraska St, l^aul, Minnesota Edinburgh, Indiana MiJdIeton, Ohio Williams, Indiana LaCygne, Kansas Boulder, Colorado St, Louis, Missouri rerre Haute, [ndiana New Alban\', Indiana Norton, Kansas Tully, New ^ork New Springs. Missouri ffi fi ^"'J? OFFICCRS NOT WTIH REGIMENT (Continued) Rank Second Li Second Li Second L Second L Second L Second L Second Li Second L; Second L Second Li Second Li Second L. Second L Second L Second L Second L Second L Second L Second L Second L: Second L Second L Second Li Second Li Second Li Second L Second Li Second L Second L Second L eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant eutenant euCennnt Namh; Karl Jensen Richard J. Jones John C. Juett Thomas G. Laney Thomas W. Leach Charles W. Likely Lorenzo W. Linville Horace R. McClure George W. Miller Otto N. Miller Walter R. Nichols Earl A. Pivan Byron C. Potts William S. Rathburn James O. Sampson Frank Sargent Thomas W. Schollenbc Rex H. Schono\"cr Arthur J. Shaw- Clarence L. Smith Edwin S. Spencer Luzerne M. Tidd Stuart S. Tritch Kunneth V. Bergen Ray B. VanZant Morton Wakeley Sherman D. Watson Calvin Webster John Whitney Foster Wilson Address Gypsum, Colorado Fort. Apache, Arizona Georgetown, Kentucky Lima, Ohio Pine Bluff, Arkansas Ankeny, Iowa Holly, Colorado Anderson, Indiana Fort Collins, Colorado St. Clairsville, Ohio Denver, Colorado Ottawa, Kansas Denver, Colorado St. Louis, Missouri Holton, Kansas Denver, Colorado Williamsport, Indiana Louisville, Kentucky Vermillion, Kansas Duluth, Minnesota Webster Grove, Missouri Denver, Colorado St. Paul, Minnesota Parsons, Kansas Omaha, Nebraska Manhattan, Kansas Lincloln, Nebraska Northfield. Vermont Rockwell, Iowa -174— c. x '/^^ Enlisted Men Not With Regiment In the American Expeditionary Forces Rank Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Pri\-ate Private Private Private Private Private Private Reg'tm'I Sergeant N'laji Private Pri\'atc Private Private Private F^rivate Private Pri\ate First Class Prnate Pri\'ate Pri\-Gte Private Private Private Private Private First Class Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Name Jose Byta Casper H. Ackcrman Jacob A- Ackerman William F. Acrce Jfjseph M. Adair Dan W. Adams Tom Adam Charles C. Ader Ezra Adkins Louis E. Acbi Samuel H, Agncw Frank Ahcc Frank VV. Ahern Ernest C. Ahl William F, Aikin Nick Albany r Phillip K. Alexander Roy L. Alexander Martin E. Allbrooks Clarence Allen David R. Allgicr Earl M. Allinson John Altamore Wallace f. Amick Carl S. Anderson Elmer L- y\ndcrson Hclmer y\ndcrson Oscar V. Anderson Otto Anderson Robert W. Anderson Burl [V Andis Sam .Xridriis Suphcn L. Ankle /VK.mzo Aragon Elbert E, Arcndall William Arney Louis Armstrong Chester P. y\rnold L'ving G. Arnold Charles N. Asher George H. Aubcrt Chester Awstill Joe Bacik Abram B. Bailey Purl Baird Edward M. Baker Osmund Baker Oscar Bakkc Abram E. Ball Organization Battery C Battery E Battery F Battery B Battery F Supply Company Battery E Battery C Battery E Battery D Battery C Battery F Battery E Battery F Battery E Battery E HeadL|uartcrsCo, Battery F Battery F Battery A Battery F Battery B Battery B Battery A Battery B Battery E Battery E Supph' Company Battery K Battery F Battery F Battery E Battery A Battery A Battery B Battery A Battery F Battery F Battery E Supply Company Headquarters Co. I Ieadc|uarlcrs Co. Battery A Battery C Battery B Battery A Battery E Battery E Battery E IToME Address- No Record Brush, Colorado Artas. South, Dakota Cardwell, Missouri Cory. Colorado Union City, Tennessee Ordway, Colorado Hersman, Illinois Bernie, Missouri No Record Canon City, Colorado Bowie, Colorado Salem. South Dakota No Record Loveland, Colorado Pueblo, Colorado Denver, Colorado Bliximfield, Missouri Pcnsacnla, l-"lorida Sterling, Colorado /\bcrdccn, South Dakota Gary. South Dakota No Record Otis, Colorado Empire, Colorado Loveland, Colorado Salem. South Dakota Lcad\'illc. Colorado Monroe, South Dakota No Record Wetmore. Colorado Steamboat Springs, Colorado Akron, Colorado Dawson, New Mexico Steele, Missouri Sepanto, Arkansas Ad\'ance, Missouri Wiggins, Colorado Steamboat Springs, Colorado ■ Ironton, Missouri . Cope, Colorado . No Record Pueblo, Colorado No Record Hayti. Missouri DeSmet, South Dakota Gypsum, Colorado Sinai, South Dakota Sugar City, Colorado m ' // i/ ■ r-r~- 'CS^ •V ENLISTED MEN NOT WITH R.EGIN4ENT (Continued) Rank Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate First Class Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Pr vate Nami-; Aldcn D. Ball Charles C. Bancs John C. Banes John E, Bannon Richard Bargholz Max Barkley Emmett B. Barnes Paul Barnes Ralph W. Barnes William D. Barnett Jack Barry Johnnie T. E^ass William A. Bassel Reginald Batten Herman J. Bauer John R. Baum Frank Baylis Rufus C. Beadgcct Edgar N. Becker Floyd E. Becker Fred F. Becker Harry L, Beesching John Bcierle Jesse J. Beitz Marion R, Bell John Bclieur Jesse P. Benbow James W. Bennett Edward Benning Orrin Benson William BenthnI Gust Berg Gcnrgc Bergoch Frants F. Bergs John Berger Henry Berry Daniel Bctz William Bicher Jacob Biffcrt Frank V, Biles Gcnrgc F. Billingsly William F Binder D. C Bingman Thomas J. Bird Rudolph Birgholtz Harry M, Bishop Jesse Biter Gilman B. Bjoin Dan Blair Antonio Blanchi Alfred C. Blankenship Waltet- Blatter William Blombcrg Frederick L. Blum Harry Blixt Herman D. Bochatay Albert L. Bollinger ( >R(,AN[ZAT10N Battery D Battery E Battery E Battery E Battery F Battery B Battery F Battery C Battery B Battery D Battery F Battery C Battery E Battery E Supply Company Headquarters Co. Battery D Supply Company Battery D Battery C Headquarters Co- Battcry F Battery U Battery C Headquarters Co. Battery E Battery D Battery I-"" Battery C Battery E Headquarters Co Battery A Supply Company' Battery B Battery A Supply Company Battery E Supply Company Battery F Supply Company Battery A Battery D I-IcadL]uartcrs Crj. Battery D Battery A Headquarters Cft. Battery C Battery C Battery D Battery C Battery B Battery D Battery D Battery C Battery F Supply (~ompany Battery l- Home Addre-ss Kansas City, Missouri, 1805 Locust Street Denver, Colorado Denver, Colorado Larksburg, Cfjiorado No Record Kingman, Kansas No Record Pueblo, Colorado Denver, Colorado Greeley, Colorado Cripple Creek, Colorado Texarkana, Texas Brookston, Colorado Bernie. Missouri Burr, Nebraska No Record Stillwater. Oklahoma Read, Cdlorado Rupert. West Virginia Kansas City, Missouri Kennett, Missouri Bridgewater, South Dakota Volga, Siuth Dakota Leadville, St)ui:h, Dakota Portageville, N'li'^'^ouri Harried, South Dakota Wyalusing, Pennsylvania Vernon, New Mexico AlTton, Missouri Fruita, (Colorado Cimarron. Colorado D'jSmet, Snuth Dakota Allensville, Missc^un Canad\', Mi^'^ouri Arbela, New Mexico Hayti, Missouri Pueblo, Colorado Astoria, South Dakota Mascoutah, Illinois Olathe. Colorado Leadville, Colorado Brownwood, Missouri ©_ UNLISTED MEN NOT WITH REGIMENT (Continued) Rank PrivaLe Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private PrivaLe Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private F^rivate Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private First Class Corporal Private Corpcral Private Private Private First Class Private Private Private First Class Private Private Private Sergeant Private Private Private Private Name John Bollinger Joseph Bombano R(jy Baumgardner Alhert G, Bondurant Frederic J. Boness John Boni Ben F. Book Luis Boreli John Borstad Harry S. Bossart Joseph P. Bowie Edward Boxdorfer Samuel N. Bradford Ralph A. Branch Clifford F. Bradmirc Herman W. Breeding Fred Bretenback Ben Brewer William A. Brewer Bennic Brczee Mike M. Brifey William R. Brinson Roy E. Brockman Benny Brookman Mern E. Brooks Bruer A. Brown Edwin J. Brown George C. Brown Henry O. Brown Homer Brown John R. Brown Otis G. Brown Thomas J. Brown Herbert S. Brownlee Flenry H, Brunner Martin A, Bryan HoVard Bryant Roy Buchanan Emil H. Buckenberger Joseph A. Buckholz Samuel Buckncr Henry Busing George A. Bullard Edward Burden Frank W. Burgcrt Peter Burrieh Norman M. Burke Frank H. Buskirk Percy O. Buterbaugh Lowell H. Buttrick George J. Buzzard Mark M. Bvouk Organization Battery F Battery D Battery E Battery B Battery A Battery D Battery E Battery B Battery D Battery B Battery D Battery B Supply Company Battery E Battery C Supply Company Battery B Battery B Battery D Battery A Battery C Battery D Headquarters Co. Battery C Battery F Headquarters Co. Supply Company Battery E Battery D Battery D Battery B Battery A Headquarters Co. Battery E Battery D Battery B Battery A Battery F Battery F Battery E Headquarters Co. Battery E Headquarters Co. Battery D Battery A Battery F Battery- F Battery E Supply Company Battery F Battery F Battery D Home Address Herriad. South Dakota St. Joseph, Missouri At wood, Colorado Baldwin, Colorado Dexter Missouri Colorado Springs, Colorado Campo, Colorado Perryville, Missouri Bland, Missouri Mora, New Mexico Huron, South Dakota Maiden, Missouri Cardiff, Colorado Brewer, Missouri Rogersville, Missouri Akron, Colorado Coucta, Oklahoma Ell^on. South Dakota Huron, South Dakota Bertrand, Missouri Spieer, Colorado Seymour Missouri Niangua. Missouri Monument, Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Pueblo, Colorado Durangu, Colorado Cherrie, Colorado Conde. South Dakota Denver, Colorado Netherland, Colorado Altamont, South Dakota Bowie, Colorado Ouray, Colorado Nebraska City, Nebraska Colbran, Colorado Crested Butte, Colorado Private Private Sergeant Corporal Joseph Caliari Andrew C. Campbell Clarence G. Campbell Frank A. Campbell Ord Detachni't Lead\'illc. Cok.irado Battery E Orchard. Colorado Headquarters Co Denver, Colorado Battery A Padroni, Colorado / ff —177— ■f ;J. ENLISTED MEN NOT WITH REGIMENT (Continued) Rank Corporal Private Private Private Private Bugler Private Private Private Private Private Reg'mt'l Supply Sergeant Private Private Private Private Private Sergeant Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private First Class Private Private Private Private Private First Sergeant Private Private Private Private Private Sergeant Private Private Private Private Private Private First Class Private Sergeant Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Name John J- Campbell Leo W. Campbell Walter Campbell Benecidetto Camposano William C. Capper r^loyd E. Tapps Jose Z, Carabojal Mark C Carey William I. Garlock Fred H, Carlson Lee Carman Raymond H. Carpenter Van Carroll Ben A Carter Jose B. Casias Orval M. Chambers Samuel J. Chambley Charles M. Chase Howard Chase Dorotio Chavez Jose B. Chavez Tony Chiaro Earl P. Chilson Christian Christensen Jens Christensen Orrin P. Chuman Benjamin E. Clark Edward F. Clark Edward T. Clark Robert S. Clark Frank E. Claus Ray Claus Lester Claynon Otto W. Clayton Earl C- Cleveland John R. Clevlen Allen R. Clinton Max Clodfelter Jake E. Clolinger Frank Blumc Judge Coakley Ralph Coatsworth Edward N. Coleman George H. Coleman Jesse Coleman Thomas E. Collins Francis J. Colwell Anthony F. Comstock Phillip E, Conway Floyd E. Cooper James J. Corcoran Robert L. Corlis Ficjre Cornela Louis P, Cortson John Coss Frank Costa William Coughennur Organization Supply Company Battery E Supply Company Battery E Supply Company Battery C Battery C Med. Detachm't Headquarters Co, Battery D Supply Company Supply Company Battery A Headquarters Co. Headquarters Co. Battery F Battery C Headquarters Co. Headquarters Co. Battery A Battery F Battery B Battery C Headquarters Co. Battery A Supply Company Battery D Battery D Battery D Battery D Battery D Battery D Battery A Battery D Battery A Battery E Battery D Battery E Battery E Supply Company Battery F Headquarters Co. Battery D Supply Company Supply Company Battery E Battery A Battery E Battery C Headquarters Co. Battery C Headquarters Co. Battery C Battery F Battery A Battery D Battery D Home Address Leadville, Colorado Wiggins, Colorado F~ort Collins, Colorado Chicago, Illinois Brookings, South Dakota Rockville. Missouri Weldona, Colorado Carbondale, Colorado Littleton, Colorado Armel, Colorado Durango, Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Redfield, South Dakota Palisade. Colorado Erwin. South Dakota Auburn, Nebraska Elkton, South Dakota Hale, Missouri Denver. Colorado Colorado Springs. Colorado Colorado Springs. Colorado Amherst. Colorado Duncan, Missouri Ordway. Colorado Popular Bluff. Missouri Kansas City, Missouri Essex, Missouri Sikeston, Missouri Sillt, Colorado Mexico, Missouri Red Cliffe. Colorado Brush, Colorado Gunnison, Colorado Huron, South Dakota Silverton. Colorado Hitchcock, South Dakota Parker, Colorado Fleming, Colorado Colorado. Springs. Colorado Marshfield, Missouri m ENLISTED MEN NOT WITH REGIMENT (Continued) Rank Name Private Henry M. Courtiand Private David Cowan Private Glenn J. Cowgill Private Ernest Cox Private John Cox Private Terry W. Cox Private Addis S, Coyle Private Ernest M. Cranforth Sergeant Jewell D. Creel Private Samuel Crespin Private Gorden C. Crim Private Delous M. Crisp Private William M. Crites Private Edward J. Crumbs Private Jf>hn D. Crunk Private Sam Cuka Private Carl Cunningham Private John Damjanovich Private Joseph W. Daniels Private Guy Danley Private Norman E, Davey Private James R. Davis Private Wilbur Davis Private William E. Day Private Roy C, Dazey Private Joseph H. Dean Private Zcnas E. DeCamp Private First Class Herman DeHerrera Private William E. DeDubbelare Private 1 lupert Dejong Private Harlan Dejournctt Private Virgil Dejournett Private C:harles A. Deken Private First Class Clifford DuLaney Private Joseph J. Dclaney Corporal Vernon B. Demoret Private Oscar DePaemelaerc Private Wagner U. Depuc Private Roy DeRusha Private Sam DeSaU'o Private John J. Devenny Sergeant Oscar H. DeWolf Private Cecil A. Dick Private Herman A. Diencrt Private Frank A. Dietsch Private James M. Diggs Private Fred G. Doenitz Private Floyd Domer Private Claude C. Donovan Private Henr\' J. Dornbuseh Sergeant Harry L. Dotson Private Robert A. Dowdy Private Jesse L, Downs Sergeant William R. Dowrey Private John A, Drake f^rivate Joe Diobn.ck Orc;anization Battery C Med- Detachm't Battery E Headquarters Co. Headquarters Co. Battery E Battery D Battery A Battery C Battery C Battery E Headquarters Co. Headquarters Co. Supply Company Supply Company Battery D Supply Company Supply Company Battery A Headquarters Co. Battery D Battery D Battery D Battery C Battery B Battery B BatterN' C Supply Company Battery B Battery D Battery E Battery E Supply Company Battery D SuppK' Company Battery F Battery F Supply Company Battery B Battery B Battery F Battery A Battery B Battery F Battery D Battery D Battery D Battery C Battery E Battery B Battery D Battery D Battery F HeadL|uarters Co. Battery A Battery D 1 loME Address Denver, Colorado CJrand Lake, Missouri HoK'okc, Colorado Huron, South Dakota Pueblo, Colorado Portageville. Missouri Pueblo, Colorado Read, Colorado Herrington. Kansas Sedgwick, Colorado Pueblo, Colorado Loveland, Colorado Leadville, Colorado Rago, Colnradr> Carlisle, icjwa Central City, Colorado Henderson. Tennessee Marshfield, Missouri Manley, Missouri Ramah, Colorado Perryville. Missouri Grand Junction, Colorado Alamosa, Colorado Belgique. Missouri Wessington Springs, South Dakota Essex, Missouri Glennonville, Missouri Winsor, Colorado Leadville, Colorado Montrose. Colorado Delta, Colorado Julesburg. Colorado Denver, Colorado Pueblo, Colorado Montrose. Colorado Columbia, Missouri Hesprus, Missouri Pollock. South Dakota Dexter, Missouri Kennett, Missouri Lead, South Dakota Berthoud, Colorado LaSalle, Illinois Tulsa, Oklahoma Hayti, Missouri Campo, Colorado Grand Junction. Colorado Aitoona, Pennsylvania l^ueblo, C(jlorado >^n — 17<3— / ENLISTIiD MHN NOT WITH REGIMENT (Continued) Rank Namr Private Barney L. Dubois Private Charles H, Duckwor Private John H. Duckworth Private Adolph P. DuRoth Private Harry E, Duling Private George Dumato Private Oscar A. Dumont Private Dudley Duncan Private James L. Dunn Private Asa C). Durnell Private Henry Dvorak Private Schumbert R. Dyche Private George Dykes Private Benjamin L, Dysart Private Chester L. Laton Private Frank L, Fberlein Private Fred J. Ebler Private Paul Edgerton Private George Edmisten Private Luther E. Edwards Private Oden V. Edwards Private Walter L. Edwards Mechanic Walter M. Edwards Private William F. Eisworth Private Henry J. Eggcrling Private John L. Elliott Private Walter M. Ellis Private William J. Endsley Private Carl A. Engen Private Levi T. Engel Private George W. Epp Private Sanford Erwin Private Alexander Evanoff Private Ben Evans Private Wade H. Evans Band Leader Theodore Fabcr Private John Fabian Private John Faiola Private First Class Chris Falletti Private Hugh Farrar Private Richard E. Feinauer Private Hans Felberg Private John H. Fennell Private Andrew Ferguson Private John Ferguson Private John Ferkul Private Pearl Fettinger Private First Class William Fields Private George W. I-inn Private Guy K. Fintojn Private Ivan L. Fisher Private Roscoe R, Fisk Private Paul Flagler Private Valdaman C. Flau SerRcant J. Warren F-letcher Organization Headquarters Co. Battery C Battery C Battery B Battery F Battery C Battery E Battery D Battery D Battery A Headquarters Co, Headquarters Co Battery A Battery E Battery D Battery D Battery D Supply Company Battery F Battery E Battery F Battery D Headquarters Co. Battery E Batters' D Battery D Battery D Headquarters Co. Battery A Supply Company Battery D Battery D Battery E Battery C Battery A Headquarters Co. Battery D Battery C Battery D Battery D Battery B Battery A Battery A Battery E Battery A Battery D Battery F Battery B Battery C Battery C Battery A Battery A Battery B Supply Company Batter>' F Home Address Carruthersville, Missouri Portageville, Missouri Delta, Colorado Pueblo, Colorado Idaho Springs, Colorado Kansas, City, Missouri Pueblo, Colorado Farmington. New Mexico Gideon, Missouri Pueblo, Colorado Sterling, Colorado Hotchkiss, Colorado Aurora, South Dakota Rio Blanca, Colorado Mesita, Colorado Montrose, Colorado Sherry, Missouri Fowler, Colorado Bayfield, Colorado Basalt, Colorado Orient, South Dakota Fancy Farm, Kentucky Ouray, Colorado Yuma, Colorado Astoria. Colorado Charleston, Missouri Kansas City, Missouri Idalia. Missouri Snyder, Colorado Cardwell, Missouri Wakeeney, Kansas Milwaukee, Wisconsin Canon City, Colorado Marble. Colorado Arlington, South Dakota Stone, Colorado Dudle\', Missouri Colorado, Springs, Colorado Plattcvillc. Colorado Sterling, Colorado Bell Rapids, South Dakota Pueblo. Colorado Peru, Nebraska Grand Junction, Colorado V-^^i; / / -ISO- / / V ^ 'O EWLISTCD N'lEN NOT WITH REGIMENT (Continued) Rank Private Sergeant Private Private Private Mechanic Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Sergeant Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Pri\'ate Private Private First Class Private Private Private Private Private First Class Pri\ate Private Private Sergeant Private Private Cook Private Private Pru'ate Private Private Private Private Sergeant Private Private Private Private Name Donald F. Foote Carl B. Forsman Roe Fortner John B, Fowler Werle E. Frank Earl Franklin Carl E. Franson Kelly O. Fratick Albert H. Frazce Vernon A. Freeman Jacob Frick John Frigurski Enerett Frymire Everett M. Fulcher Matt Cabns Frank Gagliardi Stephen S. Gall Peter J, Gallagher Ernest W. Gallemore Earl E, Galor Harry A. Gammon Antonio J. Garcia Lyman B. Garcia George Garino Edward E. Garrett Forrest D. Gates Walter L. GaLzkc John I. Gazcwood Albert Gay Lester K. Gear Henry R. Gebhardt Ernest O, Geislcr Charley A. George Ralph E. Gcrber Louis D. Germ Albert A. Gcrtson Henry W. Getzm Chett R. Gibson Edward C. Gibson Ward S. Gilbert Harry D. Gilderslceve Roy H. Giles Alfred W. Gill LeRoy M. tjilmorc John R. Gil.snn Thomas P Girvin Fred W. Goddard Roy D. Goddard Clarence G. Gocder Joseph H. Goeken Walter P. Goforth Clear C. Golden lose B. Gonzales William F. Goodman Elmer G. Goodrick William J. Grace Organization Battery F Battery C Battery F^"" Battery D Battery A Battery A Battery B Headquarters Co Headquarters Co Battery D Battery E Headquarters Co Battery F Battery A Home Address Victor, Colorado Pueblo, Colorado Bloomfield, Missouri Brookings, South Dakota Elba, Colorado Haxtum, Colorado Lake City, Colorado Salem, South Dakota Charter Oak, Missouri Battery B Battery C Battery F Battery E Battery B Battery A Battery B Battery C Battery B Battery C Supply Company Battery B Batccry F Battery E Battery B Battery E Battery A Battery B Battery F Headciuarters Co Battery C Battery A Battery D Battery F Botter\' F Battery E Battery B Battery E Battery E Headquarters Co. Battery D Headquarters Co- Hcadquarters Co. Batter>' A Battery D Battery F Battery F Battery B Headquarters Co Battery E Battery A Battery E Pueblo, Colorado Carbondale, Colorado Milner, South Dakota PuLblw, Colorado Winston, Colorado Rcmah. Cl^lorado Roek\-aic, Colorado Tulare, South Dakota Bear River, Colorado Pueblo, Colorado Steamboat Springs, Colorado Haswell, Colorado Alma, Kansas Bloomfield, Missouri Dcn\er, Colorado Fort Morgan, Colorado Milwaukee, Wisconsin Montrose, Colorado Cripple Creek, Colorado Walden. Colorado Wayne. Nebraska Buena Vista, Colorado Salem, South Dakota . Vernon, Colorado Kansas City, Missouri Grand Junction, Colorado Holyokc, Colorado Rangely. Colorado Puxico, Missouri O'Neill, Nebraska Micola, Missouri Brush, Colorado Detroit, Michigan / / y/ ry —181- ENLIS"["HD MI-:N N(Vr WITH RHGIMtCNT (Continued) Rank Private Private First Class Private Private Sergeant Sergeant Private Private Cfirporal Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private F^rivate Private Private Private Pri^'ate Private Private Private Private Sergeant Sergeant Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Sergeant Private Private Private First Class Private Name Nciah P- Graham Alfred E. Cray Frank Gray Avery O. Green Charles S. GreenHaum Frederic S. Gregory James Greic Amil Grent Michael Gretch Lynn Griffee James E. Griffith Solomon Grine Nick Groff Samuel B. Groves John Guadagno William G. Guhin Glenn O. GiMn Charley M Griuld Hilario Gomez Hipoiito Gonzal Loyd E. Goodman Selmer Granum Guy G Grannis Edward P, Greh Cecil O. Cjreen Roger M, Green Robert L. Greer Henry A. Grumkc Frederick H, GruoLlmann Dominic Gughilmino Isodore CiuitereT \Vm. Rouer Gulliford Louis G. Gunkel Philip Gunther Mcgirio Curule Orcanization Battery C Battery B Battery B Battery A Battery C Battery D Battery D Battery F Battery A Battery C Battery D Battery A Battery D Battery F Battery D Battery A Battery F Battery F Battery B Battery B Battery A Battery D Headquarters Co. Battery B Battery A Supply Company Battery E Vet. Detachm't Supply' Company Battery A Battery B Headquarters Co- Battery F Battery C SuppK' Company Home Address Hayti, Missouri Byers, Colorado Bragg City, Missouri Laramie. W^-oming Wallace, Idaho Brookings, South Dakota Haxton, Colorado Raton, New Mexico Crested Butte, Colorado Orchard, Colorado Pueblo. Colorado Aberdeen, South Dakota Volga. South Dakota Abbott, Colorado Lake Preston, South Dako Trull, Colorado Stanton, Nebraska Nebraska City, Nebraska Dawson, New Mexico Crested Butte, Colorado Campo. Colorado Nepesta, Colorado Pcnasci"), New Nexieo Albert L. Hackett Battery D Harley L, Hagerman Battery A Lowry Hagerman Battcrv E Virgil Flaggart Battery F Bernard C. Hagmann Battery C Guy Hahn Battery D Lester E, Hainline Battery C Charles Halbig Battery E5 Henry N, Hale Battery B Ralph E. I-lalgerson Batter>' E Fred Halgren Battery A Dunk Hall Battery C Murle O. I lalsey Battery C AnthoHN W. Hamilton Batter\' B William H. Hamlin Battery D Ole S. Hammer Battery A Anning S. Haminond Battery V Frederick iL Hammond Battery E I-Iarry S. I laney Battery B George Hanik Battery B Joe Albert Hank ins Battery F Colorado Si'^nim^, Colorado St Pauk Nebraska Tulare, South Dakota Penrose, Colorado Miller, South Dakota Littleton, Colorado Sterling, Colorado F~Cird^villc, Kentucky Pueblo, Colorado Pueblo, Colorado LaValla, Missouri Toronto. South Dakota Lake City, Colorado Guffey, Colorado Pueblo, Colorado Sih'er Plume, Colorado Richards, Colorado -182- A. y // UNLISTED ME:N NOT WITH REGIMl-NT (Continued) Rank Private Private Private Serpcant Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Wagoner Private Private Private Private Wagoner Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Sergeant Private Private Private Private Private Private Pri\atc Private Pri\"ate Private Private Private Private Pri\'ate Private Pri\ate Private Pri\ate Private Pri\'ate Private Sergeant Name Frederick W. Hannibal Chris j. Hansen Ingvald Hanson F^aLiI C). Harding Ira Oren Hargis Louis HariR Martin F. Harnagel Oliver Harness Edward L, Harney Ralph E. Harper George Dana Flarriman Glen C, Harrington Bain Flarris tjeorge B. Harris Charles R. Harshbarger Alva F,. Hart I lenry V. \ lart John Hart Herbert C. Haskins Clark W. Hastings Lewis C, Hatfield John W. Haug Zunic L. Haworth Henry G. Hay Walter Hayes Benjamin O. Flayncs Samuel ]. Haynes F_J\\arJ 1-Livs Ikn I I. 1 lebel William W, P-lecht George Hec^eh Roy Llefley I lenr\' I Lhn r-rcd W, 1 Icilncr Osear 1< 1 lellbcek Wm. I 1. 1 lelm Arthur Hemmmsihaus Andy Henderson Fred Henni Allxrl A. I lenning Drue G 1 lensLy lohn 1 Icpphergcr Arthur Llerhcrt (\iliMn^ Herendez (iarl John Herman Herman A. Hermes George M. Hcssig Oscar L. Hexom Andy Hieks Thomas A. Hiebler Joseph Higlen Roy Hildreth William M, Hill Jacob Hinigaman John A. Hinternter Nick Hirbish Edwin Niles \ litehcoek ORCiANIZATION Battery A Battery A Battery A Headquarters Co. Battery D Battery C Battery B Battery B Battery C Battery A Headquarters Co. Supply Company Battery B Battery A Fleadcjuarters Co. Battery C Supply Company Battery C Headquarters Co. Battery A Battery B Battery E Lleadquarters Co. Headquarters Co. Battery D Supply Company Supply Company Battery D Battery E Battery A Battery Li HeadL|uarttrs Co. Battery F Battery D Battery L^ Battery A Battery L Battery B Battery B Battery A Battery C Battery D Headquarters Co. Battery Ei Battery D Battery C Battery C Battery D Battery C Battery F Battery !•"■ Headquarters Co. HeadL~|uartcrs Co. Supply Company Battery B Battery D Battery A \ li".)MF. ADi:)Rf;ss Kimball, Nebraska Akron, Colorado Arlingtfjn, South Dakota Lincoln. Nebraska Toledo, Missouri Pueblo, Colorado Newtonbert, Missouri Sillwcll, Indiana Swallows, Colorado Rush, Colorado Berwick, Maine Lead\'illc, Colorado Senath, Missouri Leadville, Colorado E^riggsdale, Colorado Cjrand Junction Colorado Merino, Colorado Colorado Sprinqs, Colorado Limon, Cl:^loradl > \\'uKey, South Dakuta Flandnan, South Dakota Parma, Missouri kVascr, Colorado Montrose, Colorado Iilkton. South Dakota Elkton, South Dakota Armel, Colorado E'.lkton, South Dakota E^ueblij, Colorado 1 layti, Missouri Wardell, Missouri Julesburg, Colorado Waldona, Colorado Mieola. Missouri Black Hawk, Colorado Griffith, Cr.lorado Sheridan Lake, Colorado Puehio, Colorado Madison, South Dakota Kennctt, Missouri Maneos. Colorado Cardwell, Missouri W ra\', Coloraelo Eekley. Colorado Leadville, Colorado Denver, Colorado Tabcrnash. Colorado Laramie, W\oming — 183 "^^-^^J? I:NLISTED MliN NOT WITH REGIMENT (Continued) Rank Sergeant Private First Class Private Private Sergeant Corporal Private Private Private Private Private Sergeant Private Cook Sergeant Private Corporal Private Private Sergeant Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Sergeant Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Sergeant Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Name Samuel Hitchcock Matt Hitti Fred M. Hobson Joe J. Hoffer Milton C, Hoffman Albert F. Hollenhcck Clarence B. HoUenbeck Francis L. Holt Charles Hoon Marcus L. Hoover Joseph L. Hopkins Everett R. Hopper Kenneth C. Hornbaker Bert Florner Charles E, Horning Granville E. Hosfelt Fern G. Hotzel Prince Howard Sherman H. Howard Bernard A. Howell Robert Henr\' Huber Andrew Hughes Roy Hughes Sylvester Hughk-tt Arthur E. Hultquist Aage Humle Richard A. Hunt Robert L. Hunt Oscar J. Hunch Clyde R. Hyatt James E- Hyde Herman A. Ilg Alex- Irvine Guy L. Ish Other E. Isley Ross H. Jacobs William L. James Joe C. Janoski Charles W. January Meninta Jarrirsma Rafael Jaurigue Robert Jcnner Walter D. Jennings Gustave Jcssen Hermina Jewink Willis L. Johns Algon B. Johnson Earl C. Johnson Maurice O. Johnson Ralph Johnson Ray C. Johnson Seth A. Johnson Sherman Johnston b>ank G. Jones Fred T. Jones Organization Battery A Battery E Battery F Battery E Battery C Battery B Batterv' B Bartery F Battery C Battery A Battery F Battery D Headquarters Co. Battery B Battery E Supply Company Battery C Battery D Battery F Battery F Battery B Battery F Battery B Battery C Headquarters Co. Battery A Battery A Headquarters Co- Headquarters Co. Battery F Supply Company Battery A Battery C Battery D Battery C Battery E Battery D Battery C Battery E Battery A Battery C Battery B Battery C Battery D Headquarters Co. Supply Company Headquarters Co. Battery B Battery C Battery B Battery B Battery A Headquarters Co. Battery B Supply Company Home Address Laramie, Wyoming Ouray, Colorado Fort Collins, Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Nederland, Colorado Clear Lake, South Dakota Liberal. Kansas Fort Collins, Colorado Campbell, Missouri Wallace, Idaho Wappello, Missouri Pueblo, Colorado Kansas City, Mi>souri Newcastle, Wyoming Perryville, Missouri Maiden, Missouri FIcsperus, Colorado Laird, Colorado Aberdeen, South Dakota Martz, South Dakota Durango, Colorado Eaton, Colorado Montrose, Colorado Sterling, Colorado Coal Creek, Colorado Grand Lake, Colorado Canon City, Colorado Pueblo, Colorado Freeman, Missouri Padronia, Colorado Fort Lupton, Colorado White, South Dakota Dexter, Missouri Collbran, Colorado Julesburg. Colorado Sturgis, South Dakota Eales. South Dakota Julesburg, Colorado Arlington, South Dakota Gideon, Missouri Gorman, South Dakota Sikeston, Missouri J7' Rank Name Private George W. Jones Private Bernard Jurgensmeier Private Richard George Juso Private Haralambos Kalisjikais Private Wm. Harvey Kampster Private Tony Kaplin Private Chris L. Karlish Private George Karnavas Corporal Ward B. Keefer Private Joseph Kecran Private First Class Fred L. Kelley Private Samuel I. Kelly Private Jay Kellogg Private Joseph Keliey Private Otto Kempke Private James H. Kennedy Private Rhuben L. Kennedy Private William B. Kennemcr Private Maurice Kennedy Private Lois L. Kilbourne Private Floyd W. Kimball Private Rubin C. Kimberlin Sergeant Arthur D, King Private Valentine J. King Private John P. Kinney Private Paul W. Kipp Private Wm. R. Kirby Private Arthur M. Kitchen Private Lee R. Kitrell Private Adoiph Klein Sergeant Claude C. Klemme Private First Class Frank }. Kleve Private Victor A. KlinR Private Clair L. Kneeland Corporal Arthur S. Knox Private John A. Knudtson Private Knute O. Knutson Private Simon P. Koenig Private Carl H. Kohlfeld Private John Koney Private Jacob Koop Private John J. Kouf Private Anton Krasho\-ec Private Carl S. Kriebel Private Julius Kroening Private Wm. G, Krokel Private Walter F. Krueger Private Charlie Kuehl Private William E. Kula Corporal Frederick Kunz Private John J. Kuper Corpora! George A. Kutschke Private, I-lenry Layman Private George Lamprecht Private Edgar Landcaster FNLISTED MEN NOT WITH REGIMENT (Continued) Organization Home Address Battery F Highmore, Colorado Supply Company Auburn, Nebraska Batten,' C Englewood, South Dakota Battery C Battery C Battery C Supply Company Battery B Battery F Battery C Battery B Battery B Battery D Battery C Battery D Headquarters Co. Battery F Battery D Battery B Headquarters Co- Battcry D Battery C Battery D Battery A Headquarters Co. Battery I-~ Headquarters Co. Battery C Battery C Battery V- Battery D Headquarters Co. Supply Company Battery E Battery A Battery D Battery V Battery A Battery B Batten,' E Battery D Battery C Supply Company' Battery E Battery A Battery F Battery A Battery C Battery E Battery D Battery B Battery E St. Lawrence. South Dakota Pueblo, Colorado Broadwater, Missouri Grand County, Colorado Austin, Colorado Greeley, Colorado Steele, Missouri Bailey, South Dakota Nucia, Colorado Seymour, Missouri Yodcr, Colorado Liberty. New ^"ork Aurora, South Dakota Wray, Colorado Greeley, Colorado Houses Springs, Missouri Silt, Colorado Montrose, South Dakota Wray, Coloradn l^iw. nlc>', Miss(.>uri Kansas City, Missouri Boulder, Colorado Holyoke, Colorado Leadville, Colorado Craig, Colorado Carthage, Missouri Howard, South Dakota Pollock, South Dakota Sterling. Colorado Biehle, Missouri LaCrossc, Wisconsin Huron, Snuth Dakota Leadville, Colorado Mound City, South Dakota Oaklawn, Illinois "^'ale, South Dakota Masters, Colorado Birsfelden, Switzerland Orient, South Dakota Athol, South Dakota Battery E Headquarters Co. Grand Junction Cr>lorado Batter^' A Cardwell, Missouri imr - ■ ■ -185— f/ .7 flNLISTI^D MBN NOT WITH RtlGIMENT fContinued) Rank Private Private Coiporal Pri\'ate Private Private Private Sergeant Corporal Private Private Private f^rivate Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private I^rivate I^rivate Private First Class Corporal Private- Band Leader Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Name; I Icrbert Ci. LaJerer l:lmer T, Lane lames B. Laney lames C. Lang [■"rank Lange r")laf Larson I'^Jwin P. Lary Paul G, Lalhrop Vir«il F, Lathrop Daniel P. Lavin ("harles F. Lawson Walter W. Lawson Lewis L, Layer Henry S, Layton William B. Leatherman Ameal LeBouhe Leslie M. LeCron Robert F. LcCrone Miles I. Lee Oliver J. Lefller William Lehman Richard O. Leise Thomas H. Lett Truman Leuderback Lrvin Homer Liggue iLinersiin \l. Liley Mart Lilly William E. Linafelter Lrnest Alexander Linklatc Harold C^ Linn Norman L. Liteh Lewis L. Loekett Lee M, Loekhart Samuel M, Logan Joseph Lohman Roy T, Luhmeycr Gamie Lombardi Benjamin A. Long Marion H. Long William Loos Alodino Le>pez Alired T. Lovestrand Robert J Lowery (Uto J. Ludwig lidgar i I. Lyman lames W. L\neh ( )r<;aniza"i ion Battery A Battery B Battery C Battery D Battery C Battery F Battery E Battery F Battery A Battery E Battery A p-leadeiuarters Cs\ Headquarters C<.^. Battery E Battery E Battery F Battery D Battery F Battery D Battery C Battery D Battery F Supply Company Battery A Battery B Battery F Headc|uarters Co. Battery F Headquarters Co. Battery D Battery A Battery F Headquarters Co, Battery B Battery E Battery A Battery B Battery E Battery C Battery A Battery C Battery y\ Supply Company Battery A Battery E Supply Company Home Addpbss Oldham, South Dakota Green Bay, Wisconsin Kansas City, Missouri Harried, South Dakota Brush, Colorado Montrose. Colorado Guymon, Oklahoma E^lkton, South Dakota Frankcla\', Missouri Louvicrs, Colorado Silver Lake. Mi'^souri Walden, Colorado Lurton, South Dakota Des Moines, Iowa Forgan, Oklahoma Alliance, Ohio Pueblo, Colorado Bertrand, Missouri Crook. Colorado Flat River. Missouri Olathc. Colorado Alpina. South Dakota Castle Rock. Colorado Oacona, Colorado Sterling, Colorado Saguache. Colorado Rupert, Idaho. Deer Trail, Ccjiorado K-lount Carmel. Iowa Obirm, "IT-nnessee Pueblo, Colorado Fleming, Colorado Aguilar, Colorado Stoneham, Colorado Grand Rivers, Kentucky Stable Sergeant Private Private Private Private f^rivate Private First Class Private Private Private k^dward L:. Mlaas lirnest T. Maddock Rubl Maestaz Carl E, Maier Jacob Malcncik Joseph Malenski [■Tank Mara Leroy E. Mareellus Herman B. Marcjin [■"erdinando Marscnalla Battery F Battery B Battery E Battery i\ Battery D Supply Company' Battery B Battery A Battery E Battery F Montrose. Ci: Pueblo, Coloi lorado ado Kansas City, Missouri Crest clI Butte, Colorado Pueblo, Colorado Liolyokc, Colorado 1 ruen, South Dakota r L { / 1 ■/ ' IINIJSTI'D MHN \0T WITH REGIMENT (Continued) Rank Private Private Private Private Pn\'ate First Class Private Pn\ate F'irst Class Private Private Private Pri\'at(j First Class Private Private Private Private Private First Class Sergeant Serjeant Pri\'ate Private Private Pri\ate Private Private Private Pri\'ate Private Private Private Private Private Private Sergeant Cnrporal Private Private Private Private Private First Class Private Private Pri\ate Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Sergeant Private Sergeant Private Private Private Name Henry H. Marsh Jose D. Vlartine- Rosendo Martinez Edison Mason Hugo H. Mason Weaver Mason 2ack C. Mason Andrew N. Matheny John Matthews, Jr. Anton B, Matson Lee H Mattoon Perry R. Maydeld Bartlctt MeBride John W. McCain Charles E. McCaminon Richard \. McCarthy Thomas H. McCarthy Philip H. McCary James V McClellan Arthur 'F N'tcCiintock Denzil McClure Earl L. NfcCone Otto J, N'leCorkle Walter J Mc("~(,urt Perry G. McCrary Charley McCulley John L. McDaniel John A McDonald Harry E, McGhee Thomas McGirr Thomas McGlnchlin Fred Shaw McGuirc Stanley McHatten John F. K'IcHuah Walter 11. McKce Da\'id F. Meivinne>' Donald McLean Pcler T. McNalley Ralph McQuery Lester B. McWade Joseph Wm, Medley Alexander Meininger Louis G. Meissner Ralph L, Mcllom Donald J, Mcllor Christ E. Merchcs Aron E. Meredith Royal E. Meredith Roy T. Merritt Anton Mcsojcdec Jij:>eph MeSteek\- Clifton A. Metcalfe Edward Mctzler Paul Michel Cassius B. Middlemist Paul J- Migot August Mihsfeldt Organization Battery D Supply Company Battery E Headquarters Co. Supply Company Headquarters Co. Battery B Battery C Battery E Battery A Battery C Battery D Battery C Battery E Batter\ A Battery D Battery B I"Icadc|uarters Co, Battery F Supply Compan>' Battery A Supply Compan>' Headc|uarter^ Co. Battery B Battery F Battery C Supply Company Battery h" Battery C Battery B Battery F Battery C Battery E Hcadeiuartcrs Co, Battery E Headquarters C< ), Supply Compan\' Supply Compan>' Battery D Batter\ A Hcadc|Liarters Co, Battery E Battery B Battery A Batter\- D Supply Company Battery B Battery B Battery A Battery D Battery E Battery D Headquarters Co Battery C Battery A Supply Company Battery F Home Address Tungsten, Colorado Penasco, New Mexico Durango. Colorado Popular Bluff. Missouri Durango, Colorado Springfield, Missouri Raymer, Colorado Oak Creek, Colorado Amherst, Colorado Canon Cit\', Colorado Lucerne, Colorado Swallows, Colorado Ci".)pc, Colorado Elkum. South Dakota Fort Collin'^, Colorado Grand Junction, Colorado Grand Juncticjn, Colorado Mount Carmel, Illinois Blorimington. Indiana Julcshurg, Colorado Eldorado, Kansas Buffalo. New ^'ork Cimmarron, Colorado Caruthers\'i!le, Missouri Charleston, Missouri I \n.>]^u\ Colorado. WessmgCon, South Dakota Sugar Cit\', Colorado Gypsum, Colorado Grand Junction, Colorado Lithium, Missriuri Mesa, Colorado Flutland, South Dakota Granby, Colorado \''illisca, Iowa Holgate, Ohio Fort Morgan, Colorado Orient, South Dakota Brandt, South Dakota Russell Gulch, Colorado Oldham, S.)uth Dakota Sal( , Nehi Pueblo, Colorado Boulder, Colorado Franktown, Colorado Hoyt, Colorado Dcn\'er, Colorado Glen Rock, Nebraska -187— S"^<1' Battery C Battery E Supply Company Battery F Battery B Battery F-^ Battery A Battery A Headi.|uarters Co, Battery E Med. Dclachm't Battery A Battery E Supph- Company Battery F Battery B Supply Company Battery B Battery D Headquarters Q-\~^- Battery B Battery E Battery F Supply Company Battery E Suppls' Company' Headquarters Co, Battery B Supph" Company Supply Company,' Battery F Fleadquarters Co. Supply Company Supply Company Battery B Supply Company" Battery D Battery B Supply Company Headquarters Co. Headquarters Co. Loup City, Nebraska Telluride, Colorado Salem, South Dakota Montreal, South Dakota Arlington, South Dakota Leadville. Colorado Mound City, South Dakota PuebU), Colorado Loveland, Colorado Haxtum. Colorado Iroquois, South Dakota Wray, Colorado Denver, Colorado Kansas Cit>', Missouri Cimarron, New Mexico Redfield, S^uth Dakota Moorehouse, Missouri Powe, Missouri Persimmon, Kentucky Talmape, Nebraska Oakes, North Dakota Krcmmling. Colorado Miller, South Dakota Newcastle, Colorado Franklin, Missouri Walcott, Colorado Pontiac, Illinois Hudson, South Dakota Denver, Colorado Arlington, South Dakota Grindstone. Colorado Columbus, Indiana Lead\'ille, Colorado Castle Rock, Colorado Lake Preston. South Dakota Pueblo, Colorado Arlington. South Dakota Sedalia, Colorado Yuma, Colorado ENLISTL'D MCN NOT WITH REGIM[£NT fContinuccl) R.WK Private Private Private Private Private Corporal Private Pru'ate Private Pri\-ace Private Private Private Private First Class Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Pri\'ate Na\ib Emil A, Phillips Frank D. Phillips Louis D. Phillips Fred B. Phinney John H. Pickett Fred l^ Pike Mathcw L. Pike Clyde C. Plank Cainmct W. Poe Charles M. PoEsoroldo Samuel E. Polk Earl W. Pope William M. T. Puppitz Waldo J. B. Porter William O. Potter George E. Powell Gilbert S. Pratt Ben Almi.ius Price John |. Pridcmore Jack W. Prince Henry Pritzcl Frank M. Pulley Gustav Puntmann Edwin A- Pusey Chai'lcs Putnam Or(;anization Battery B Battery B Battery C Battery B Supply Company Battery C Battery D Battery A Battery F Battery D Battery F Battery C Battery E Battery D Battery A Battery C Med. Detaehm't Battery C Battery \l Battery B Battery C Battery C Battery E Headquarters Co, Battery D Home Address Salida, Colorado Pueblo, Colorado Glendale, South Dakota Hickman. Kentucky St- Lawrence, South Dakota Houston, Texas Montrose, Ccjiorado Bismark, N'lissouri, Box No, i6 Pueblo, Colorado Seventy Six, Missouri Crawford, Nebraska Anton, Colorado Pueblo, Colorado Traverse City, Michigan Pueblo, Cokirado ~\'ount, Missouri Pueblo, Colorado Bucoda, NTissouri Biehle. Missouri St. Paul, Minnesota Private Sergeant Private Private Private Pri\-ate Private Private Private Sergeant Private Private Private Private Private Private Sergeant Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Cook Private Private Private Private Private George W. Quigley Joseph \''inccnt Quigley Arthur L. Rader Fletcher Y. Rainer Brodie J. Ranck Hcnr\' Rankin Bernard S. Rankins Tom E. Reaves Guy F . Reber Cecil D. Reed Joseph Reed Peter P, Rcindl Frank E Reinhardt Edw in Gusta\a Renando Clel^en L. Renfroe Dionisio Reyes John M. Reynolds John J. Rhoades John I. Rhyne Charles C. Rich William T. Richards Burt A. Richardson William A. Richi.son George Ricmersehnider Guy Rinehimer William E, Rines Irwin T. Rische Epolito Rivero James H. Roark Wilkes B. Robbe Battery F Battery F Battery C Battery D Battery E Battery F Battery E Battery C Battery F Battery B Battery C Battery D Headquarters Co. Battery F Battery D Supply Company Battery F Supply Company Battery E Battery F Fleadquarters Co, Headquarters Co. Battery A Battery A I^attery D Battery D Battery F Battery D Battery C Battery D Montrose, Colorado Manhattan, Kansas Fruita, Colorado Pueblo, Colorado Walnut. Pennsylvania Essex, Missouri McBridges, Missouri Huron, South Dakota Philips, South Dakota Colorado Springs, Colorado Sturgis, South Dakota Wessington Springs, South Dakota . Kansas City, Missouri Wessington Springs, Colorado Parras Coahuila, KTexico Montrose. Colorado Nemaha, Nebraska Se\'cnty Six, Klissouri Bayfield, Colorado Huron, South Dakota Brookings, South Dakota \\'ilkcsbarre, Pennsyhani; Pueblo, Colorado ^yj/" { 4 -190— ">'■/■; i ENLISTED MEN NOT WITH REGIMENT (Continued Rank N'AMEi Ori.anization Private Di>minice|Lie Rnherl Battery A Private 'n-iMmas N. Roberts Battery C Private Owen T. Robertson Battery F Private Robert Ri>bertson Battery E Private Earl Robinett Battery D Private Roy L. Robinette Battery D Private Richard R. Robinson Battery C Private Carl A. R(,by Headquarter? Co Private John M. Rock Battery A Private John Roscr Batlery C Corporal Harry H. Rogers Battery C Private Ralph C, Romin^er Battery B Private Wilham Roods Supply C Private Arthur E. Fosberg Battery C Private Clarence Rosenwater Battery B Private Georce E, Rossi Battery F. Private Charles J. Ross.iw Battery F Private Juscph RothschopI Headquarters Co Couk Fred C:. Ro\\e Battery C Private Alien Royal! Headquarters Co Private James Ruddy Battery C Private Elarry Rud>' Headquarters Co Private Georpe Allen Rule Battery E Private Fred W. Rummel Supply Company Private Edward J. CJ. Riippcl Battery F Private Antonio Russ Barturv C Private Joe Russ Battery B Private h-lbert J- R>'an Battery D Private Theros Sakcllaropulos Battery B Private Jose Salazar Battery B Private Albert E. Salmonson Battery E Private First Clas5 Asa V . SaK'ador Headquarters Co Private Leo Sando Battery B Private Niek Sand\' Battery E Private Bose Sawyer Battery D Private John A. Scheier Battery C Private Frederick D. Schenk Headquarters Co Private Henry O. Schenk Battery C Private Herman Schlechter Battery B Private Carl A. Schnaible Battery F" Private Francis P. Sehoeberl Battery D Private Peter A. Schroek Battery A Wage>ner John D. Schroeder Supply Company Private Ben T. Schubert. Battery A Private Pete B. Sehummer Battery C Private William L. Schwartz Fleadquarters Co Private Vernie L. ScoReid Battery B Private Earl V. Scott Headquarters Co Private Jesse A. Scott Battery F Private Leroy R. Sceman Battery C Private Dolores Seledon Battery E Private William J Selken Battery B Private Harry A. Sentcl Battery B Private Jacob S. Sessler Battery E Private Carl Severson Med. Detachm't Private Charles Sevesind Battery B Home Addre:ss Sedftwick, Colorado Elijah, Missouri Mellett, South Dakota Steele. Missouri Pueblo. Colorado Libertyville, Missouri Pueblo, Colorado Grand Junction, Colorado Cope. Colorado Pueblii, Colorado PuebiM, Colorado Den\er. Colorado Wolf Islanel. Missouri Omaha, Nebraska Kennctt. Missouri Oak Creek, Colorado Herried, South Dakota Hill Top, Colorado Canon Cit\', Colorado Duran^o, Colorado CInirville, Missouri DeSito. Missouri \'alle\' Park. K'lis^ouri Puebln, C^lorydn Pueblo. Colorado Gunnisun, Colorado Vitina Gortinia, Greece Berth.)ud, Colorado Holyoke, Colorado Senath, Missouri Oura\-, Colorado Salem, South Dakota Louviers, Colorado Pueblo, Colorado Orient, South Dakota Artas, South Dakota Salem, South Dakota Palmyra, Nebraska Aberdeen, South Dakota Sturgis, South Dakota Fluron Sc^uth Dakota Miller, Siuth Dakota ^'uma, C'jlorado Huron. South Dakota Pueblo, Colorado Canistata, South Dakota Kelley, Iowa Gettysburg, South Dakota - -^ / A -191 — f/ /\ ENLISTED MEN NOT WITH REGIMENT (Concinued) Rank Corporal Corporal Private Cook Private Sergeant Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Battalion Sergeant Ma Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private First Class Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Sergeant Private Private Private Private Private Corporal Private Corporal Private First Class Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Name Joseph E, Sexson Arthur A. Sexton Nathan A. Sharp John Shafter Rashal Shahoon Ross L. Sheely Ray Sheffield George L. Shelley Dudley E. Sherman Edward M. Sherrard Garrett W. Sherrill Richard A. Sheet Joseph C- Shook James M. Strader Thomas G. Shrech Robert E. Shreve orCal H. Shull Willie Shultz George Sibbach Tom Sideros Chester W. Siebert Fred A. Sielert Carl L. Sicver Edwin Silvcrtsen Wils P. Simmons Martin A. Simonich George Simson Carl J. Sinclair Lee M. Sincock Roy E. Siscoe Juan F. Sisneroz Ernest V. Sjogren Patrick J, Slattery Paul D. Slattery Warren Sloan Emmett B. Slocum Guy S. Smelser Paul R Smiley Cecil R, Smith James B. Smith Merial Smith Remmel Smith Walter G. Smith William S. Smith William R. Snider George H. Sohn James B. Son Martinus Sorenson William A. Sowa Fred Spanjer Elza Sparks Henry Spears Joseph W. Spilker Artie W, Spiclman William A. Spruiell William F. Stac>' Thomas St, Claii'c Organization Battery E Battery E Headquarters Co. Supply Company Battery D Battery A Battery A Battery B Battery B Battery E Battery B Supply Company Headquarters Co. Battery E Headquarters Co. Battery C Supply Company Battery C Battery E Battery D Battery E Battery F Battery C Battery B Battery E Battery C Battery B Supply Company Battery C Headquarters Co, Battery D Battery D Battery C Battery C Supply Company Headquarters Co. Battery B Battery D Battery F Battery C Headquarters Co. Battery F Battery D Headquarters Co. Battery A Battery C Battery E Battery C Supply Company Battery A Battery A Supply Company Battery F Battery F Battery F Battery V Battery B Home Address Meeker, Colorado Denver, Colorado Kirk, Colorado Aspen, Colorado Merino, Colorado Proctor, Colorado Pueblo, Colorado Pueblo. Cl:^lorado Deer Trail, Colorado Wiggins, Colorado Durango, Colorado Maiden, Mi5souri Alamosa. Cc)lorado Pueblo, Colorado Ouray. Colorado Bloomfield, Missouri Gillett, Arkansas Bailey, South Dakota Loveland, Colorado Pueblo, Colorado Denver, Colorado Mildred, Kansas L>'r>ns, Cr^lorado Pueblo, Colorado Matthews, Missouri Littleton, Colorado Julesburg. Colorado Buchanan, Virginia Montrose, Colorado Pueblo, Colorado Bayfield, Colorado Montrose, Colorado Pueblo, Colorado Collbran, Colorado Golden Pond, Kentucky Bonne Terre, Misscmri Pueblo, Colorado Lcadvillc, Colorado Sturgis, South Dakota Woodland Park, Colorado Goldiield, Colorado ENtJSTED MEN NOT WITH REGIK4ENT (Continued) Rank Private ''ivatc vate vate P Pr Pri\ P Pr Pri P Pr P P Pr P Pr P: Pr Pr P Pr Pi Pi Pi Pi Pr Pr Pi Private Private Private Private Private Private Private rivate 'ivate rivate rivate rivate -ivate 'ivate rivate rivate rivate rivate rivate rivate rivate rivate rivate rivate rivate rivate rivate rivate rivate Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private ^rivate Private ^rivate ^rivate ^rivate Private Name Harvey Stafford William Stanton John Stariha Edmund Stccklcr John Stcfanich John Steffan Samuel G. Steffas Charles Steiner Martin Steinhauer Wm, H. Stcnnctt Charles O, Stephan Arvil A. Stephens Albert L. Stephens John Stephens John M. Stephens Walter Stephens Ralph Steppe Arthur Stevens Clarence E. Stevens Frank E. Stevens Clyde W. Stewart Leonard L. Stewart Dennie A. Stiles Josef B. Stock Otto Stone Edwin 1 1, Strachen David L, Strain John C, Strand John R. Street Samuel L. Street Nofcl Stringer Charles Strobcl Walter C, Strobel Clarence L. Strows Raymond F. Stuart Oliver Stubbs Wm. L. Studhaltcr Emil Stuefcn Ole Sueve Clyde Sullivan Edward F. Sullivan Edward A. Sulzer Forest Summers Lloyd S. Sutton Oswald Swanson Charles F. Swcigart Richard G. Swindler Organization Headquarters Co. Supply Company Supply Company Headquarters Co. Battery C Battery E Supply Company Headquarter.s Co. Battery C Battery C Battery C Battery E Battery F Supply Company Headquarters Co. Battery E Headc|uarters Co. Headquarters Co. Battery D Battery F Battery F Battery F Headquarters Co Battery A Headquarters Co. Battery E Battery E Battery D Battery E Battery E Headc|uartcrs Co. Battery D Battery E Battery E Battery C Battery C Battery F Battery A Battery F Battery C Battery A Battery C Battery A Supply Company Battery F Battery A Battcrv D Home Address Huron, South Dakota Charleston. Missouri Yalla, Colorado Hesperus, Colorado Pueblo, Colorado Fort Collins, Colorado Wray, Colorado Hammond, Indiana Clarkton, Missouri Pueblo, Colorado Telluride, Colorado Golden, Colorado Boise, Idaho Delta, Colorado Newcastle, Nebraska Kansas City, Missouri Yuma, Ccjlorado Denver, Colorado Northview, Missouri Fort Collins, Colorado Loveland, Colorado Longmont, Colorado Fort Collins, Colorado Fort Collins, Colorado S\\ int(.>n, Xlissouri Pueblo, Colorado Rives. Missouri K-lontrosc, Colorado Elkton, South Dakota Crook, Colorado Nebraska City, Nebraska Buffalo, South Dakota Kansas City, Nlissouri Pueblo, Cok>rado Sergeant Sergeant Private Private Private Private Private Private Corporal Calvin B. Talbot Richard A. Talbott Arthur Talle\' Dominck Tar\'alla Ruble F. J'ate Elmer Taylor Guy Emos Taylor James E. Taylor Bunk B. Templeton Battery E Battery C Battery F Battery D Battery E Indianola, Iowa Pueblo, Colorado Lazear, Colorado Pueblo. Colorado Idalia, Missouri Supply Company Poplar Bluff, Missouri Battery A Kimball, Nebraska Battery B Colorado Springs, Colorado Headquarters Co. Grand Junction, Colorado cy / / —193- ''/: CNUSILlD MI:N N<-)I with RIlCIMIlNT ((":-,niinucd) Rank Private Private Pri\'aLc Priv;itc Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Fir^t Class. Private Private Private Mechanic Corpnral CVdnance Sergeant NAMt Lewis Tennis Dewey Terpatra George A. Tculkcr William F. Tculkcr Ben W. Thomas David S. Thomas Gcfir^e [Z. 1 homas Farl "fhomp^on James P. 'I hompson Raymond R, Thompson William G. Tice James F. Tierney Clarence D. Ticarney Vernic Tines Walter Tinker F^ugene I itus Wesley D. Tompkins F-'rank I'onisick Harry F. Tottcn Isaac Trainer Joseph Trhovieh Joseph f I. Tscbaeher Fred I ■. Turman Davii.1 W, Turner Nelsi m l^. I Lirner ( )('( .ANIZA'I roN Battery l-^ Battery (i Battery i-" Battery I: Baltcry I") Supply Company Battery li Flcadt|uarters Co, Supply C'ompany Battery V- Battery V Battery I-' Battery B Battery D Supply Company Battery A Battery [^ Battery C Battery A Headquarters Co. Battery C Battery A Headquarters Co Battery C Supply C'ompany I loMi: Addri-.ss Conde, South Dak(,>ta Dudley, Missouri Madison. South Dakota Leadville, Oilorado Ashtr.n, Illinois Denver, C"i A' Tadi ) Leadville, Colorado Oral, South l^akota Eiasalt, Colorado Los Angeles, California Caruthcrsville, Missouri Parshall, Colorado Pueblo, Colorado Grcenv\'ood, Missouri Hifthmore, Colorado Gary, South Dakota Wray, Colorado Puchio, Colorado Alamosa, (^.nlorado Private Guy L. Utter Battery I Scrfieant Private Private Private Private Private Private First Class Private Private Private Saddler Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Lekind B \ anArsdall William N VanI kirn Jess K. VanMeter Sanford L. VanSeoy Marl in VanVoorhis Chiirles Vauf^hn Otha Vaughn John A. Vaught John Vexlak Philip J. Vcssell Jriseph L. Viettfine Desidero Vigil Elias Vigil Juan F. Vigil Manuel Vigil Manuel A. Vigil Robert C. Vititoe Lloyd Vostad Batter\' \\ Denver, Colorado Battery A Battery B Pueblo. Colorado fleadquarters Co "Y unia, (."ok )rado t^attery L Gunnison, ("olorado Supply (Company l{ast Prairie, Missouri Battery F St. Joe, Texas Battery A Kansas City. Missouri Supply Company Aspen, Colorado Battery F Clairville, Missouri Battery I'^ Ouray, Colorado Battery C Supply Company LeaLKillc, Colorado Supply Company Alamosa, Colorado Battery C. Battery C Battery D Battery D Private Private Private O-rporal Private Private Private Private Private Private James Wakefield Chester W. Walberg Cleo I-:. Walker Harrv C. Walker Opie R. Wallace Carl S. Wallin Frank P. Walsh Joseph F. Walsh 'Ih<,mas V. Walsh Frank (.). Walter Battery C^ Battery D Battery I-"" Battery D Battery k Battery A Battery k Battery I' Battery kl Boulder, ("lolorado Nuela, Colorado Fraser, Colorado Desur, Missouri Bemis, South Dakota Cx'daredgc, Colorado Red ClilT, Colorado Denver, ( '.olorado I leadc|uarlers Co. Perryville, fV'Iissouri —194- ENIJSTI-D MllN NOT WITI I RflGlMCNT (Continued) Rank Private Private Private Private [Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Pri\'atc Pnvaie Private Private Private Private Private Pri\-aie [Private Private SerRcanL Private Corporal Private Mechanic Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Name Otto Wm, Walter Wm. C. Wallers Williana E. Walters Thomas M. Walton Frank H. Watters Floyd Z. Webster Ray Weed Hugh F Wells Jacob Wells Walter W. Wells Ahram LI. Wclty Lewis hi, WelheralJ Albert P, Wever Roy R, Wheal ley Elmer Wheeler Ernest C. Wheeler lohn .1 Wheeler bVnnk Whelz;il Charles j. W. While Thomas W. White Waller j, Whitmus Frank L Whitney Robert [■:. Whittcnl-,erR John H, Wieland Bradley Williams Lawrence Williams James C~. Williamson Louis M Williamson P.ynin L. Willis DaMd 1-: WilsMn Jess,. F, Wilson John A Wilson Joseph M Wibon \ald(> b" W ilson William Wilson Luther W. W inklei^lcLk Walter W. Winters Clarence \l. Wise lames A WoRan Janus 1 I Wogan W lib W Wolf James 1 I, Wolfe John Wolfe Ben C Wulfuram Paul Wood 'bhomys A Wood Wmlield Wood Gail Woods James P. Woodside Llenr> Woody Clarence L. W'orley Leon L. WriRht Rex G. Wykoir Or( .ANIZATION Battery C Battery D Battery B Supply Company Battery C Battery C Battery E Battery A Battery D Battery A Battery F Battery F Battery F b4eadQuarters Co. Battery E Headquarters Co, Battery D Battery B Battery b^ Baitery f" Battery D Heade|Uarters C.< < Battery li Battery D Baitery P, Suppb C 'onipany Battery b" Batters D HeadL|uarters Co HeaeL|uartcrs Co. Headquarters Co. Battery E Battery E Battery B Heade^uartcrs Co. Battery F Battery F Battery B Battcr\' F Battery E Battery B Headquarters Co. Battery /\ Battery F Battery E Sup[.-ly Company Battery B Battery L"" Battery B Battery C Battery C Battery b Battery D FIoME-: Address Fnelereliffe, Colorado Cjunnison, Colorado Rural Retreat, Vinpnia Elsenore, K'lissouri Sed-xMck, Colorado Steamboat Springs, C(jlorado Hale, Missouri Keota, Colorado Cedaredge, Colorado White Owl, South Dakota Hayti, Missouri Castle Rock, Colorado Pueblo, Colorado Kissirnmec, Fdorida Porta.Keville, Missouri BrookinK'>. South Dakota Bennett, Colorado Fort W(*rth, Tcxa-^ Chested i^.utte. Colorado Arlinu;ton ('il>-. South Dakota Bell Cit>', Missouri Deermfi, Miss,,uri Grand Junction, Colorado Orchard, (Colorado Marshficld, Missouri Yellowjackct, Colorado Romeo, Colorado Vernon, Colorado Clay City, Illinois Gi"rman, South Dakota Kit Carsi.tn. Colorado Wessinfilon Springs, South Dakota Aspen, ( '• il( 'ra^ki Lilbourn, N hssouri Eckert, Colorado Ha\ ti, Missouri Pueblo, Colorado Pueblo. Colorado Private Private Private John "^'akosh Charles F. "\oung Christian F. "^'oung Supply Compan\- LeaeK Battery E Battery D Me, Colorado f]i^ -^ A -195 — VL. Rank Private Private Private Sergeant Private Private Private Private Private First Class Private First Class Private Private Private Private Private ENLISTED MEN NOT WEFH REGIMENT (Continued^ Name Organization Home Address DcWitt T. ^'oung Battery C Berwind, Colorado Lewis F. Young Supply Company Denver, Colorado Supply Company Battery E Lcadville, Colorado Battery D Kremmling, Colorado ert H. Young R. Will A. Young Carter B. Yust Joe Zabukovec John Zamora Joseph A. Zeilinger Joseph J. Zerbs Walter O. Ziege Lorenz H. Zieglcr Louis ZimmermajT Emil Zimmerman Joe P. Zunich John F. Zw'cber Battery D Pueblo, Colorado Battery C Battery D Baldwin, Colorado Supply Company Nebraska City, Nebraska Battery D Central City, Colorado Med. Dctachm't Spencer, South Dakota Supply Company Leadville, Colorado Battery F Artas, South Dakota Battery F Redvale, Colorado Battery B Huron, South Dakota —196- r