imil ar\/ /s'/s-y CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY FROM The Estate of S.H.''age The original of tliis bool< is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924031696523 *1 lA^* :^. ^^ : THB HEAYEILY TOKEN. $ (iift i0flH J0r €\miim. BY D. A. HAESHA. J^i'ftu-Jljark : H. DAYTON, PUBLISHER, 36 HOWARD STREET. INDIANAPOLIS, IND. : DAYTON & ASHBB. 1859. \ Bitbdice, In tlie Clerk'i! Offlco of tlie District Cocrt cf tlie United States, for Uio Bonthero District of Ifew Tork. €ion\k on t\t f flk of Cjirat PREFACE. This work ia not designed as A systematic treatise, but as an humble essay on the great, the inexhaustible sub- ject of the loye of Christ, as manifested to a lost world. It was composed during a long period of recovery from a chronic disease, which brought the author to the gates of death, and well nigh terminated his life. In the present essay the author has endeavored to notice a few ways in which Christ has manifested his great love to sinners. His object in writing this work is to do good; and should this volume be the means of leading any sinner to the blessed Jesus, or of kindling a single spark of divine lore in his bosom, or even of refreshing the soul of any saint— of animating him on his way to glory — ^he will feel amply rewarded for the toil of writing it, when in a state of much pnysical inability ; and most gratefully would he ascribe all the praise and glory to God. He can bless the feeblest instrument; and, without his blessing, all our labors for good must be futile. While the author would endeavor to lead others to tho 6 PBEFACB. Lamb of God, to tlie bleeding SaTiour, mcst humbly would he himseTf glory in the cross of Christ " God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world ;" and ever does he hope to pro- claim the love and set forth the praise of that blessed Redeemer, who left the regions of glory to live and die for sinners. "Jesus I my Ebeptierd, Husbsnd, Friend; My Prophet, Priest, and King; My Lord, my life, my wsy, my end, Accept tbe praise 1 bring. " Weak Is the effort of my heart, And cold my vrarmest thought; But when I see thee as tboa art^ ril praise thee as I ought "Till then I would thy love proclaim. With ev'ry fleeting breath ; And may the music of thy naiso Befresh my soul In death, Abot!,e, N. T., Nov., 1850. 3 N T E N T S. CHAPTER L Introductory Essay. 11 CHAPTER n. The Love of Christ in coming into the World to saTe Sinners 19 CHAPTER m. The Lore of Christ as manifested in His Sufferings and Death 82 CHAPTER IV. TheliOTe of Christ contemplated. B3 CHAPTER V. The Lots of Christ m the bestowment of Grace and the gift of His Word ; and in the Institution of Divine Ordinances 68 CHAPTER VL TheLoyeof Christ it: Affliction. ...t 75 8 CONTENTS. CHAPTER VIL The Love of Christ as manifested to His People in the rAsa Hour of Death. 87 CHAPTER VHL The Lots of Christ in the Hour of Death, continued. The Cloud of Witnesses. 93 CHAPTER IX The Happy Home in View 128 CHAPTER X The Happy Home contemplated ; being with Christ m Glory 141 CHAPTER XL The Happy Home contemplated. The Blessedness of the Saints. 162 ffifirfst, aim T^tm Sruclfteo. CHAPTER L The Excellency of the Subject Ill CHAPTER n. The Person of Christ 186 CHAPTER m. The Glory of Christ 223 CHAPTER rV. Christ Ciuiitiiil. 223 CONTENTS. 9 CHAPTER V. PAoi Christ Crucified — ccntinued ...,...,. 243 CHAPTER VL Redemption by Christ > 257 CHAPTER VIl TheNetr Song in Glory. 272 CHAPTER VHL Christ, and Him Crncified, the Sum and Substance of the Gospel 282 CHAPTER IX Christ and Him Crucified, the only Hope of the Sinner. 294 CHAPTER X. The Cross of Christ, the Glory of the Christian, S09 Conclusion — Solemn Appeal to the Reader. 880 Wsriatxlnss of a J^davim. CHAPTER L This "World a 'Wildemess, and the Christian a Pilgrim . 839 CHAPTER n. Commencement of the Christian's Journey — Difficulties in the Way. 861 CHAPTER HL Encouragements — ^Provision by the Way 862 CHAPTER IV. The Christian Pilgiim in the Valley of Baca. 872 10 CONTENTS. PAsa CHAPTER T. The Christian on PisgaVs Mount , .. 879 CHAPTER VL The Posture of the Christian Pilgrim in coming up from the Wilderness of this World 885 CHAPTER Vn. Fossage oyer the Jordan of Death. 898 Smmanuel's SLanV. CHAPTER L The Place 411 CHAPTER IL The Blessedneaa. 484 CHAPTER HI. The Joy 447 CHAPTER IV. The Gloiy. 466 CHAPTER V. The Rest. 462 CHAPTER TL The Employment 468 CHAPTER Vn. The Society 475 CHAPTER TUX Th« Perpetuity of Bliss , , , , 434 Conclusion — ^Heavenly Meditation. 48f THOUGHTS ( f 0lj£ oi C^nst CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORT ESSAY. God designed from eternity to create this world, and people it with intelligent beings. This design was put into execution in the beginning of time. "In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth."* He spake, and this earth, with all its multifarious occupants, started into being. It required noth- ing but his almighty fiat to usher a world and its inhabitants into existence. Man was created in the image of God : hence he was a holy and a happy being. Uncontaminated by moral pol- lution, his sen] was one of purity, holiness and • Gen. L 1. 12 ISTTBODTTJI JBT ESSAY. happiness. He was lord of this lower creation, enjoying the snules of his beneiicent Creator, and the delight of the terrestrial paradise. Primeval beauty mantled all sablunary objects. Paradise bloomed with its richest productions ; and all was peace and harmony between man and his Creator. At length man disobeyed the divine command ; sinned against God, and fell from his original blessedness, by eating the for- bidden fruit, " Whose mortal taste Bronglit death into the world, and all our woe." ' By one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned." * When we contrast man's present deplorable condition, with his pristine state of irinocence, we may well exclaim with the Prophet, " How is the gold become dim I how is the most fine gold changed I"f " The crown is fellen from our head : woe unto us that we have sinned.":]: By his fall, man lost all communion with God, and became exposed to the miseries of this life, to death itself and to the wrath of God through eternity. ^From this sinful and lost condition he could not extricate himself, ha *E>n. via + lam. iv. 1 1 Lam. v. le. INTEODUCTORT ESSAY. 18 could not redeem himself, nor pay unto God a sufficient ransom for Ms manifold transgressions. A broken law was to be fulfilled, tbe justice of God to be satisfied, and a complete atonement to be made for tbe sins of men, or else God and the sinner could never be reconciled. Punishment, everlasting punishment and de- struction from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his power, awaited all man- kind in the world of just retribution. All was forlorn ; all was hopeless, forever hopeless with regard to man's redemption, had not God inter- posed on our behalf; to give unto us an ex- pected end. It was the grand design of God, from all eternity, to exhibit a magnificent plan of salvation to a lost world. And everlasting praise and thanksgiving be unto his most blessed name, that the glad tidings of this unspeakably precious salvation have reached our ears. When there was no eye to pity sinners, nor arm to save them, God's eye pitied, and his arm alone brought salvation to them. In infinite love to lost and perishing sinners, he said, " De- liver from going down to the pit; I have found a lansom."* To every redeemed sinner, God says, "When I passed by thee, and saw * Job. sxxiii 24. 14 iNTEODUCTOBY ESSAY. thee polluted in thine own blood, I said tmto thee when thou wast in thy blood, Live ; yea, I said unto thee when thou wast in thy blood, live. When I passed by thee and looked upon thee, behold thy time was the time of love ; and I spread my skirt over thee, and covered thy nakedness : yea, I sware unto thee, and entered into a covenant with thee, saith the Lord God, and thou becamest mine."* God did not leave all mankind to perish in their fallen, miserable and polluted condition. No! his love saved them ; his wisdom devised a way by which we, polluted sinners, might be raised from the horrible pit into which our iniquities had con- Bigned us. " When in our blood we lay, He would not let tis die ; Because hia love had fixed a day, To bring salvation nigh." The glorious plan of man's salvation ongm* ated in the infinite love of God the Father ; and In this divine plan of redemption, the most marvellous exhibition of the love of God to hell-deserving sinners is clearly seen. Here is love, the love of God : such love as could never have been conceived o^ had it not been so amply revealed and manifested in the gift of • Et XTi 6-8. II>^TRODUCTOBT ESSAY. 15 his only begotten Son. " For God so loved tlie world (even a world of lost sinners) that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever be- lieveth in him should not perish, but have ever- ing life."* " God is love," and our salvation is from the God of love, and is a salvation planned and executed in deep unfathomable love. " In this was manifested the love of God toward us, because that God sent his only begotten Son into the world, that we might live through him. Herein is love ;» not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his Son to be the pro- pitiation for our siiis."f "When we contemplate the greatness of God's love to sinners, we are compelled to pause, and exclaim with the admiring apostle, "Behold what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us, that we should be called the sons of God."t Oh ! the riches of divine grace ! Oh I the depths of di\'ine love. How vast, how glorious, and how adequate to the wants of perishing sinners, is the plan of mercy — of love — of salva- tion, which God has devised to save a lost world 1 It manifests the wisdom, the justice, the power but, above all, the love of God. *John ii' 16. f 1 John v. 9, 10 X 1 John iii. 1. 16 INTRODUCTOBT ESSj.Y. "Salvation I what a glorious plan; How Boited to onr need 1 The grace that raises fallen man Is wonderful indeed 1 " Twas wisdom formed the vast design, To ransom tis when lost ; And love's unfathomable mine Provided all the cost " Truth, 'Wisdom, Justice, Power and Love, In all their glory shone, When Jesus left the courts above^ And died to save his own." God has chosen a portion of the human family to be the monuments of his free grace — ^trophies of his redeeming love ; and for them he has sent his own Son to suffer and die. In the profound depths of infinite love, the mercy of God to a lost world had its egress. XJnsohcited and undeserved, it was nevertheless e:x;tended to lost sinners: sinners, guilty and polluted, are the objects upon which the mercy and love of God are profusely bestowed. Love is God's darling attribute, which he de- lights to manifest most illustriously ; for God is love.* And he has most singularly displayed aU his love to sinful man, in the contrivance of his salvation. • 1 John iv 3. INTECCUCTOKT ESSAY. 11 Oh I how immeasurably great was that love vrhich saved a world from ruin, and raised mil- lions of Adam's sons and daughters from eternal death and woe, to everlasting life and felicity 1 Thanks be unto God for his unspeakable gift. The promise of a Great Deliverer, who should emancipate captivated man from the thraldom of sin and death, and accomplish his salvation, was early conveyed to our first parents. Before their expulsion from Paradise, when all seemed lost, a gleam of hope shone around them. It was promised that the seed of the woman should bruise the head of the serpent ; that the works of the devil should be destroyed. For this pur- pose, the Son of God was to be manifested in the flesh.* To the patriarchs the same promise was more amply conveyed. Abraham got a glimpse jf the day of Christ, and was glad. Dying Jacob spoke of the coming of a Saviour. " The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a law- giver from between his feet, until Shiloh come."f Moses said to the children of Israel, " The Lord thy God wni raise up unto thee a Prophet from the midst of thee, of thy brethren, like unto me : unto him ye shall hearken.":]: Isaiah, wrapped in prophetic vision, eloquently describes the advent and characteristics of the • 1 John i . 8. t Gen. xlix. 10. J Deut. xviii. 15 2* 18 IITTRODUCTOET ESSAY. promised Messiali. " Unto us a cliild is born : unto us a son is given, and the government shall be upon Ids shoulder ; and his name shall be caUed Wonderfal, Coimsellor, The Mighty God, The Everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace."* " Behold a virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel."f AH the prophets spoke of Him who -was to come into the world to accomplish our salvation ; "for the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.":]: As the time approached, the promises of a divine Saviour were multiplied. " But when the ful- ness of time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law, to redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons."§ Love was the grand principle which prompted the blessed God to give his Son to die for sin- ners ; and love was the impelling motive that brought Immanuel from his throne, to this fallen world, in order to save the lost. How great, how sublime was that scheme of his to save a perishing world I How vast was that love which enabled him ta execute this plan I • la. ii 6. f Ib. Tii. 14 X EeT. xix If g Gel jt. 4, 6. THE LOVE OF CHBISI. 19 CHAPTER II. THK LOVB or CHRIST IN COMING INTO THE WOF.^.D TO SAVK SINNERS. "This ia a faithful saying, and ■srorthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners."— i 1 Tim. si. 15. The gospel, as the name signifies, denotes glad tidings. This blessed gospel is sent to us : to you, reader, are these glad tidings conveyed. " That Christ Jesus came into the -world to save sinners," is the best news that ever fell on the ears of a dying world. Life and immortality are brought to light through this gospel of the grace of God. Let us now contemplate the glorious charac- ter of our blessed Eedeemer, and the love which he has manifested in coming into the world to save sinners. 1. In the person of Christ, the human and divine natures are united. His divinity is clearly asserted ia the Scriptures. The Ee- deemer of lo^it sinners is the eternal Son of God — equal with the Father, the Creator of the universe, the upholder of aU things. Indued 20 THE LOVE OF CHEIST. with supreme power, he reigns miiversal Lord. All power is given to him, in heaven and earth. All worlds are his. AH kingdoms are his do- main. He made all things. At his command, worlds started into being. By his power all created matter is upheld in existence. He has caused the sun to shine with undiminished splendor on our globe for nearly six thousand years. It is he " that spreadeth out the heavens, and treadeth upon the waves of the sea ; that maketh Arcturus, Orion, and Pleiades, and the chambers of the south."* Open the blessed volume, and read the fun- damental doctrine of Christianily, that Christ, •Jie redeemer of sinners, is God. "In the be- ginning was the Word, and the "Word was with God, and the Word was God. All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing madCj that was made."f It is a matter of great consblation for the believer who has in- trusted his immortal concerns in the hands of his blessed Eedeemer, to know that he is God over all, blessed forever. Let him ever bear in mind that the Saviour, who loves him, is the only begotten Son of God, and bears his very image. He is the brightness of his Father's glory, and the express image of his person. He » Job is. 8, 9 f John i. 1, 3. THB LOVE OF CHRIST. 21 is clothed -with divine majesty, and possesses all divine perfections, and infinite excellences. Ha is equal with God in all his glorious perfec- tions. He is called " the Lord of Glory," the " Kiag of glory," " the mighty God," " Jehovah ;" and in the Eevelation he is described as having on his vesture, and on his thigh a name writ- ten, "King of kings, and Lord of lords."* Again, it is said of him that he " is the image of the invisible God, the first-born of every creature: for by him were all things created that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible ; whether they be thrones or do- minions, or principalities, or powers. All things were created with him and for him : and he is before aU things, and by him all things consist ; and he is the head of the body, the church, who is the beginning, the first-born from the dead ; that in all things he might have the pre-emi- nence. For it pleased the Father, that in him should aU. fullness dwell."f There is a transcendant loveliness in the per- son of Christ. He is " fairer than the children of men:" "the chiefest among ten thousand; yea, he is altogether lovely." What glorious and lovely attractions centre in Immanuell ' Eev. xix 16. t Col. I 16-19. 22 THE LOVE OF CHSIST. Such is the character of Him who came into our sin-polluted world, to shed on Calvary his precious blood for the redemption of his people. 2. Christ came into the world by being mani- fested in the flesh, yet he lost nothing of his essential glory and dominion. He was as truly "the brightness of his Father's glory," and the owner of the imiverse, when in the manger, and on the cross, as he is now at the right hand of God : " Even the son of man who is in heaven." Yet out of love to sinners, he chose to suffer that glory to be veiled in humanity, and him- self to be made under the law to redeem his people. What amazing love is seen here. " The Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us."* "God was manifest in the flesh."f Christ Jesus was in the form of God, and thought it not rob- bery to be equal with God; but he "made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men.":j: The advent of Christ was the signal of peace on earth. His incarnation was an event of great joy to the world. To the shep- herds of Bethlehem, the glad tidings of his birth were conveyed by an angel of the Lord. To them he proclaim3d : " Behold I bring you • John i. 14 t 1 Tim. iiL 16. J Phil iL 1 THE LOVE OP CHRIST. 23 good tidings of great joy, 'wHch shall bo to aU people. For unto you is born this day, in the city of David, a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord."* A new light then burst upon the world. The glorious Sun of Righteousness, emitting his resplendent rays upon kingdoms and nations involved in moral darkness, arose to enlighten, to gladden, and to bless our be- nighted planet. The prince of peace made his appearance. The messenger of reconciliation came, to reconcile alienated man to the friend- ship of his offended Creator, and fit him for the mansions of glory. When such a momentous event had occurred, when the eternal Son of God had invested himself with humanity, and become bone of our bone, and flesh of our flesh ; well might the song of the heavenly host re- sound among the hills of Judea, proclaiming, " Glory be to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men." For unto us a Saviour was born. And never was human na- ture so highly honored and exalted as when Christ assumed it. What blessings are bestowed upon fallen man, through the incarnation of the Son of God I Eternity alone can unfold them. Christ came most willingly into the world to do the will of ais heavenly Father His words • Luke ii, 10, 11. 24 THE LOVE OF CHEIST were " Lo, I come : in the volume of the book it is ■written of me ; I delight to do thy will, O my God."* Christ offered himself a willing victim upon the altar of divine wrath. He came into the world. But oh I wonderful condescen- sion and boundless love, that Christ shovild come into this sinful world. On the matchless con- descension and kindness of Christ, as manifested by his incarnation, a pious writerf has the fol- lowing beautiful remarks: "Earthly princes are only feeble worms ; their loftiest elevation is a molehill, and their brightest splendor a vain show. Yet how rarely do they descend from their thrones, to visit and relieve those who lan- guish in the abodes of poverty and wretched- ness I In our low and lost estate Jesus Christ not only saw and pitied us, but also hastened on the wings of love to bring salvation." ' He was eternally rich, yet for our sakes he became poor, that we through his poverty might be made rich.' " He was clothed with light, and surrounded with hosts of happy, adoring spirits; yet he submitted to put on our nature, and sojourn among guilty, worthless mortals. Herein is love I love without a parallel, love that exceeds description, and passes knowledge! » Ps. xL 7. 8 I Thornton. THE LOVE OF CHRIfaP. 25 The incarnation of the only begotten Son of God is a mystery of wisdom and love, in ■which all our thoughts ought to be absorbed, and all our hearts with it should be enraptured. The wonders of the vast universe, could they be col- lected and presented to us in one view, would lose all their attraction and dwindle into insig- nificance, were we stedfastiy to contemplate the marvellous condescension of the Eedeemer, manifested in the humiliation to which he sub- mitted on our account. When he exchanged his throne for the manger of Bethlehem, the shining host of heaven burst into that sublime song, " Glory to God in the highest, on earth peace, and good will to men." Here is con- descension which we could not have believed possible, had it not been so clearly and amply revealed. The kindness and love of God our Saviour towards man, appeared with pre-emi- nent lustre in the whole of that great work which he undertook to perform for their salva- tion. How ardent was that love which brought the ever blessed Son of God from heaven to earth, that he might save sinners. What but infinite love could' have induced him to come into the world — to be made sin for us — to bear our sins in his own body, that we might be reconciled to God, and be brought at last into 3 26 THE LOVE OF CHSIST. the everlasting mansions of glcxy, to be ever with the Lord. Jesus Christ is love itself embodied in a hu- man form: that form once appeared on our earth, and trod the thorny pathway from the manger to the cross, till it was seen to bleed, and groan, and die, on Calvary, for sinners as vile as we are. Eeader ! have you an interest in that great work which Christ, by coming into the world, has finished ? Are you deeply in- terested in his atonement, and righteousness? Is his love shed abroad in your heart ? Is ho unspeakably precious to you? For, says the Apostle, " unto you therefore which believe, he is precious." Can you adopt the language of the poet, and sweetly sing, ' Sweeter somids than music knows, Charm me in Immanuel's name : All her hopes my spirit owes To his birth, and cross, and shame. ' When he came, the angels snug ' Glory be to God on high I' Lord, unloose my etamm'ring tongue : Who shall louder sing than I !" — Newtom. By his coming into the world and accomplish- ing our salvation, Christ has opened the gates of the celestial city, through which redeemed sinners may now f-ass into mansions of etema] THE LOVE OF CHRIST. 27 bliss. O sinner, the gates of Paradise are now wide open for your reception ; enter in and be saved. The arms of Christ are now stretched from heaven for your relief. Look up, then, with confidence to your loving Saviour. He now calls upon you from his eternal throne, "Look unto me and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth ; for I am God, and there is none else ; a just God, and a Saviour."* Sinner, have you looked to Christ for salvation? In him you will find an everlasting salvation. Everlasting salvation! precious words I It is the gift of God, through Jesus Christ our Lord. In the incarnation of the Son of God, we behold immeasurably great love manifested to sinners. With love unparalleled, he descends to this sinful world, and lives and dies for the redemp- tion of his people. Love led him to forsake the regions of glory, for this dark abode of sin and suffering. "Nothing brought him fi-om above, Nothing but redeeming love.'' 0, what love is here manifested to a guilty, rebellious world ! " Ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though he was rich, for your sakes he became poor, that ye through hia poverty might be rich." * Is. sdv 21, 22. 28 THE LOVE OF CHKIST. But why did lie thus veil his glory in numan ity, and come into this world ? It was to save sinners. " This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners."* 3. To save sianers was the very object for which Messiah left his throne ; for which the Son of God became incarnate. " I am not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance."f " The Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost.":]: "When Christ veiled his glory, and left the regions of bliss, it was to save sinners. When he assumed mortal flesh, and became a suffering man, it was to save sinners. When he bled and died on the cross, it was to save sinners. When he burst the fetters of death, and in a glorified form ascended to heaven, it was to save sinners; and now that he is set down at the right hand of the throne of God. he is still carrying on his blessed work of saving sinners. It was infinite love that brought Christ into the world to save sinners. What amazing lova is here displayed! In man's redemption th< love of Christ shines with pre-eminent lustre; In his love Christ came to save sinners, anij Xitt. i. 16. , f Mat. ix 18. X L"ike six. 10 THE LOVE or CHiilST. 29 most ■willingly does he receive even the vilest sinner that comes to him for salvation. Have you yet fled for refuge to the world's Redeemer ? There is but one refuge provided for a lost world : Christ is that refuge. He shelters all that come to him. In him is eternal safety. Happy are they, whose hopes are fixed on him : they are safe ; though all around them are changes and fluctuations, yet their rest ia pitched aloft, far above this sphere of changing and perishing mortality. Onward and heaven- ward will be their course, and glorious will be their destiny ! "When Christ shall appear, they shall appear with him in glory. Animated by the hope of immortality, look with holy contempt upon the world and all its delusive pleasures. Let a joyful eternity be ever in your view. Choose Christ as your Saviour and portion, and heaven will be your home. You will quickly ^glide over the tempestuous sea of life, and land on "the peaceful shore Of hlest eternity." Come, sinner ! come and intrust your salvOr tion to the blessed Jesus, who came to save sin ners. He will not cast you out. Hear his own words : " H-'ra that cometh to me, I will in no 3* 80 THE LOVE OF CHEIST. wise cast out."* He has a ■willing ear to heai your cry ; a willing heart to receive you ; will- ing arnis to embrace you; almighty power to save you. do not refuse the Lord of glory I Do not contemn the gospel message of love. Behold your loving Saviour 1 See what an interest he has taken in your eternal welfare. See him laying aside the robes of his glory for you. See him, though high, becoming low; though rich, becoming poor for you: and see him coming into this world to save you. Attend to his gracious calls. Seek him instantly. May the sweet influences of Christ's redeeming love constrain you to come and partake of the joys of salvation. Salvation by Christ 1 Blessed gospel ; well mayest thou be styled glad tidings of great joy I In a word, I beseech you, dear reader, as you value the happiness of your immortal soul and the bliss of eternity, to make sure of your salva tion. "Behold, now is the accepted time; be hold, now is the day of salvation." To-morrow may be too late. To-morrow's sun may set upon your grave. Now " Seek ye the Lord while he may be found, call ye upon him while he is near : let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts ; and let him re- • John vL 37. THE LOVE OF CHRIST. 81 turn unto the Lord, and he will have mercy upon him ; and to our God, for he will abun- dantly pardon."* " Come, lepers, seize the present hour The Saviour's grace to prove : He can relievs, for he has poVr He will, foi he is love." — ^ewtom • is. If. 6, 1. 82 THE ^OVK OF CHEIST. CHAPTER III. THE LOTS OF CHRIST, AS MAOTFESTED IN HIS BCITEB- IKG3 AND DKATH. " Greater lovo hatli no man than this, that a man lay down bis life fo» His friends." — Jonn it, 18, "Heligion ! thou the soul of happiness ; And groaning Calvary, of thee 1 There shine The noblest truths ; there strongest motives sting There sacred violence assaults the soul ; There nothing but compulsion is forborne. Thou my aU I My theme 1 my inspiration, and my crown I My strength in agel my rise in low estate I My soul's ambition, pleasure, wealth ; my world My light in darkness, and my life in death ! My boast through time I bliss through eternity 1 Eternity too short to speak thy praise, Or fathom thy profound of love to man 1 To man of men the meanest, e'en to me I My sacrifice ! my God 1 What things are these t Talk they of morals ? O thou bleeding Love ! Thou maker of new morals to mankind 1 The grand morality is love to thee 1" In the death, of Christ, we behold the most astonishing exhibition of divine love that has ever been manifested to a lost wcrld. Such love as is here displayed is without a precedent THE LOVE 0/ OJEIST. 83 — -without a parallel in the annals of time or in the records of eternity. To behold the Son of God, the Maker of worlds, bowing his head on the cross, and yielding up his immaculate soul amid the agonies of death, is the most wonderful, the most affecting, the most melting sight that mor- tals ever -witnessed. Around the Cross of Christ there shine the most resplendent rays of divine love that ever beamed from the Sun of Eight- eousness — that ever emanated from the Deity. Here then is the brightest display of love, that Christ has manifested to a -world of per- ishing sinners. "Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his ■friends."* But, oh ! amazing love I that Christ breathed out his precious life, poured out his holy soul unto death, for his enemies, for the ungodly, for sinners. " For when we were yet ■without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly. For scarcely for a righteous man will one die : yet peradventure for a good man some -would even dare to die. But God com- mendeth his love toward us, in that -while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us."f Christ died to save sinners: -without his death, their salvation could not have been accomplished, "Without the shedding of blood, there is no re- • John XI 18. t ^°™- ^' 8-8. 34 THE LOVE OF CHBIST. mission ;* and witliout the shedding of Christ's precious blood, not a single sinner could have been saved. The salvation of countless millions ■was suspended on the death of Christ ; but, in love, he died to save them. Here we may behold a little of the vastness of that love which cannot be measured, and which cannot be told. The Saviour's love met death itself in the face, and triumphed over the grave. 0, my soul, look and wonder! Behold thy Saviour bleeding on the cross; bleeding from every pore, that thy sins might be washed away in the flowing stream! See him pouring out his soul unto death, for thy salvation ; and ask, Is not this a manifestation of unparalleled love to thee ? 0, blessed Jesus ! we come far short of com- prehending the greatness of thy dying love. It is a great deep. It is a fathomless ocean. May we contemplate more and more this mystery of divine love ! Christ's suffering and dying for us is a great mystery, a mystery of unfathomable love. How vehement was the love of Christ, that led him to endure death in its most terrible form, even the death of the cross ! " Love is strong as death : the coaZs thereof are coals of fire, which hath • Heb. ix 22. THE LOVE OF CH.tlST 85 a most vehement flame. Many waters cannot quencli love ; neither can the floo Is drown it."* Such is the love of Christ. All the waters of affliction and suffering ; all the billows of divine wrath that rolled over our blessed Eedeemor, were not sufficient to quench the ardency of that love which he felt for a dying world of sin- ners. It will endure through time. It will shine with undiminished splendor, and glow brighter and brighter through eternity. Oh ! the infinite love of the Son of God, to shed his precious blood for sinners. The love of Christ, in dying for sinners, passeth all knowl- edge. It is immeasurable. It is as incomprehen- sible as the duration of eternity. It is as illimit- able as boundless space. "It is as high as heaven ; what canst thou do ? deeper than hell ; what canst thou know ? The measure • thereof is longer than the earth, and broader than the sea."t love divine I where are thy limits ? Great God I beyond the sight of mortals, and of an- gels ? The stupendous sun, the brilliant moon, the amazing stars, the extended firmameat ; these have their bounds, but that love has lone. Lift up your eyes, and behold this vast world, the product of his power I See its continenta, • Cant. vL 6, 1. f Jo^ ^ 3, 9. 86 THE LOVE OF CHRIST. and its oceans extending for tliousands of miles: these continents may be measured ; but not hia love, Avbo, though God, became man, to die for man. Sooner would those unfathomable oceans be fathomed, than the depths of his compassion. Lift up your eyes to the heavens ! Survey the countless glories of the starry firmament ; all its fixed or " moving worlds of light !" Let your thoughts rove from star to star. How great is he who formed them all ! How glorious he who has bid them shine with undiminished splen- dor through sjx thousand years, and to whom they are mean as a speck of flying dust ! Yet he who hung out those brilliant fires stooped from his amazing height of bliss and majesty, to assume mortal flesh, and appear a feeble infant and a suffering man. Far sooner should you measure their immeasurable distances, and count their countless numbers, than tell all the vast- ness of his love, and the blessings it bestows. The sun is darkness compared with his superior glory who hung it in the heavens ; and yet he humbled himself to the dark abodes of misery and death for guilty man. I when you gaze upon the blue expanse, or when the solemn stillness of night banishes from your mind the thoughts of a vain, departing world ; when you behold the midnight sky and mark the thousinds of its glowing fires; then THE LOVE CF CHRIST. 37 think that he who fixed them there once hung on Calvary for you, that you might shine a star, a sun, in heaven, when all those stars shall shine no more. Think that he was once mean and dishonored, stained with blood, and blue with blows, that you might have a treasure greater than a thousand worlds united, and in- finitely more lasting than the countless lights which illuminate the firmanent. Amazing love I* Here we must pause, and wonder, and praise, and adore ; and in the midst of our adoration, exclaim, Lord ! what is man, that thou art mindful of him ; and the son of man, that thou shouldst thus visit him ? blessed Jesus ! thou didst visit us in love — in great mercy. Thou didst bleed thy life's blood, that we might be washed from our sins in that blood of infinite virtue. Thou didst die, that we might live. Thou didst wear a crown of thorns, that we might wear a crown of glory, and shine as stars in heaven forever. 0, to know more and more about the dying love of the Lord Jesus ! The heart of Jesus ia nothing but a heart of love : love to sinners, even the chief It has been well remarked, that " were all the love of all the men that ever were • Pikft 88 THE LOVE OP CHBIST. or shall be on tlie eartli, and all the lovs of ill the angels in heaven, united in one heart, it would be a cold heart to that which was pierced with the soldier's spear."* O thou loving, bleed- ing Lamb of God 1 come, wash us in that blood which flowed from thy wounded heart, from thy pierced side ; which streamed from Calvary, 3v fountain of overflowing, inexhaustible depths of redeeming blood, " In that day there shall be a fountain opened to the house of David, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, for sin and for un- cleanness."f Blessed be God ! that fountain has been opened these eighteen hundred years, and is as inexhaustible as ever. " Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters ; and he that hath no money, come ye, buy and eat; yea, come, buy wine and milk, without money and without price.":]: What stupendous love has Christ here manifested, in washing away the sins of a lost multitude in his own most precious blood. Well may redeemed sinners shout in songs of praise to their adorable Eedeemer, " Unto him that loved us, and wash- ed us from our sins in his own blood, and hath made us kings and priests unto God and his Father; unto him be glcry and dominion for ever and ever Amen." • Madaurin. f Zeeh. xiil. 1. J la. Iv. L THE LOVE OF CHRIST. 39 " Worthy is the Lamb that -u-as slain to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honor, and glory, and blessing.- Oh 1 the infinite efficacy of the blood of Christ to cleanse from all sin. " The blood of Jesus Christ cleanseth us from all sin."* Through the blood of Christ, pardon and peace flow to guilty sinners. " In whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, ac- cording to the riches of his grace."f " Chrisi died for our sins, according to the Scriptures.":]: " Through this man is preached unto you the forgiveness of sins."§ " He made peace through the blood of his cross."|| Precious blood that redeems us from eternal misery, and brings us nigh to God I " Now in Christ Jesus, ye who sometime were far off, are made nigh by the blood of Christ."^ Oh ! costly price of man's redemption — the precious blood of Christ. " Ye know that ye were not redeemed with corrup- tible things, as silver and gold ; but with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot."** " For ye are bought with a price : therefore glorify God in your body and in your spirit, which are God's."f f 0, my • 1 John i. 7. t 1 Cor. xr 3. J Col. i 20. f Eph. i. 7 § Acts xi, 58. T[ Eph. ii. 13. •• 1 Pet L 3«, 19. ft 1 Cor. vi. Z.X 40 THE LOVE O^ JHBIST, soul I look with astonishment at the f rice paid for thy redemption — the infinitely precious Hood of Christ. Deer reader, look and live I Look at the blessed Jesus, bleeding and dying on the cross for your sins. "As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up ; that whosoever believeth in him should Dot perish, but have eternal life."* ' Upon the cross I seS him bleed, And by the sight fj-om guilt am freed : This sight destroys the life of sin. And quietens heavenly life within." A bleeding Saviour, seen by faith, is the sight that gives peace to the guilty, heavy-laden soul. It is the blood of Christ sprinkled upon the con- science, that makes peace between God and the sinner. But what intense sufferings our divine Re- deemer endured, when he " bore our sins in his own body ;" when he was made to be sin for us ; ■when he suffered, the just for the unjust. As our substitute, he endured the wrath of God, and suifered for our sins. It was infinite love that led the blessed Son of God to endure all these sufferings, rjid, at last to submit to the • Join iiL U, 15, THE LOVE OF CH II&I 41 painful deatli of the cross. How brightly did that love shine in the last hours of his life, when he was about to bleed on Calvary 1 "What but infinite love led him to the garden of Geth- semane, to endure that titter agony ; when he said, "My soul is exceeding sorrowful unto death,"* and where " his sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling down to the ground !"f "What but infinite love led him to the judgment hall, there to be derided, con- demned to death, and crowned with thorns; where " his visage was so marred more than any man, and his form more than the sons of men !"| What but infinite love brought him to Calvary's mount, there to hang a suffering, bleeding vic- tim on the cross, for our sins ? There is nothing that shows the love of Christ like Calvary. It is there that all the rays of divine love are blended together. In that dark hour in which our Saviour hung on the cross, he showed to the world that his love was stronger than death : then he exhibited more than human love ; he manifested the infinite love of God. Amidst all his sufferings, divine love shone with the greatest lustre. Who can tell what love Christ felt for a lost world when he suffered on the cross ? Then hs was aboU( to accomplish Mark xiv 34. \ Luke xxii. 44. ^ Isa. lii. 14 4* 42 THE LOVE OF CHEIST, our salvation ; and his love became stronger and stronger, Thougli he grappled with the powers of darkness, yet his arm brought salvation. He endured the hidings of his Father's countenance, till he was led to exclaim, in the bitterness of his soul, "My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me ?'' But he made an end of sin, and brought in an everlasting righteousness ; and amidst the last struggles of his holy soul, there fell from his lips in dying accents, these most blessed words — the most joyful ever conveyed to a sinner's ear, "It is finished I" Yes, your salvation, sinner, is accomplished by this won- drous death — ^by that diviae personage who endured it. 0, look at this exhibition of love I Was there ever such love manifested to a lost world, as is here displayed before your eyes ? Eeader, con- template Christ crucified. How intently was the inind of the great apos- tle fixed on this prohfic theme I His language to the Corinthians is, " I determined not to know any thing among you, save Jesus Christ and him crucified."* You also may look towards Calvary, and with the same apostle, exclaim, "God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ by whom the • 1 Cor. ii. 2. THE LOVE OF CHKIST. 43 world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world."* Blessed Jesus ! we cannot comprehend the vastness of thy djnng love. "The propitiatory death of Christ," says a late pious writer,f "viewed by faith, fills and absorbs the mind, touches and melts the heart, raises and refines the affections, and completely transforms the whole character." " Herein is love," says John ; " not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and gave his Son to be a propitiation for our sins." "For the love of Christ constraineth us, because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead ; and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them, and rose again.":]: Is it surprising, then, that Christ should be precious to believers ? Can we see his matchless condescension, in stooping from a throne of glory, to a cross of suffering and shame ; can we understand the great end of his amazing humil- iation and vicarious death ; can we feel the sprinkling of his peace-speaking blood upon the conscience, and not love, adore, and magnify him? "O ye cold-hearted, frozen formalists! on such a theme it is impious to be calm. Pas- ' GaL vi. 14. + Thornton. J 2 Cor. v. 14, 16. 4-i THE LOVE OF CHBIST. sion is reason, transport is temper, here." W hat can elevate and rejoice the soul, if it be unaf- fected with the highest manifestations of etemai love? In the death of Christ, the power, -wis- dom, justice, and mercy of God, shine forth in full unclouded splendor. What language can, with due force, express the tender and lively emotions which spring up in the Chris- tian's breast as he silently muses on the delight- ful subject of redeeming love ? O God ! what is man, that thou art mindful of him? Thou didst not even spare thine own Son, but freely delivered him up for us all. Who am I, that such a price should be paid for my ransom ? It was not with silver and gold, and corruptible things, that my soul was redeemed, but by the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot. Why, blessed and adorable Saviour, didst thou look in compassion on me, a worthless worm, a vile apostate, a hell- deserving rebel ? how is my soul lost in ad- miration and delight, when I contemplate this mystery I May thy love ever glow in my heart, and thy praise on my tongue ! May I wholly live to thee, who hast died for me. "Oil, Tvond'rous lore! to bleed and die To bear the cross and shame ; That guiltj- sinners, such as I, Might plead thy ^rajfous rivme." THE LOVE !)F CHRIST. 45 The death of Christ delivers us from condem- nation. Wlien a sinner, by faith, obtains a sight of the crucified One, he boldly exclaims in the face of all his enemies, " Who is he that condem- neth ? It is Christ that died." By his death he has satisfied divine justice, and reconciled us to God ; and " there is therefore now no condem- nation to them which are in Christ Jesus."* "Being justified by faith, 'we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ;" and being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him. " When we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son."f O, to have an interest in that itonement which Christ made for our sins I " By whom we have now received the atonement.":]: Eeader, I would not lead you to Sinai, but to Calvary — ^to the Saviour's bleeding side. I would point you to the cross of Christ ; to Him, who, in his great love, once suffered, and bled, and died for sinners. I would direct you to the bleeding Lamb of God, " which taketh away the sin of the world." May you behold Him with the eye of fiiith ; even Him who so loved -you, that he laid down his own life for you- Then shall the peace of God, which passeth all under- standing, fill voir heart. Then shall heavenly • Eom. Tiii. L f Korri. v 1, 9, 10. t ^<^^-T- H- 46 THE LOVE OF CHE, ST. joys possess your renewed spirit ; and one un- broken strain of praise shall, througli time and eternity, arise from your purified, exalted, and enraptured soul, to Him that loved you, and washed you from your sins in his own blood. Look at Jesus now. Have faith in his aton- ing blood. Endeavor to obtain a glimpse of the bleeding Saviour. "A bleeding Saviour, seen by faith, A sense of pard'ning love ; A hope that triumphs over death, Give joys like those above, " To take a glimpse -within the vail , To know that God is mine; Are springs of joy that never fail, Unspeakable I divine 1" The sufferings and death of the Son of God afford the most illustrious exhibition of divine love that has ever been displayed on this terres- trial globe. Here is exhibited love, such as never before shone on earth; love, surpassing human thought and comprehension. Truly, here the love of Ohrisu passeth knowledge! What wonderful love and condescension are here manifested I Christ dying for sinners I The Son of God nailed to the cross for sinners I The blood of Imrrianuel flowing from Calvary for sinners I THE LOVE OF CilEIST. 47 Our blessed Saviour, " who, being in the form of God, tbougbt it not robbery to be equal with God, made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men; and being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and be- came obedient unto death, even the death of the cross."* 0, wonderful love that made the only begotten Son of God lay down his life for sinners I " That such a person as Christ," says an old divine,f "so excellent, so innocent, should un- dergo death, and such a death as that of the cross, so disgraceful, so painful ; that he should submit to such ignominy, and endure such agony, such tearing of his flesh, such pressure in his spirit, with such submission and patience, for strangers and enemies I Here was love, stronger than death. Oh I the height, oh I the depth of this love I There are such dimensions in this love of Christ, as the longest line of our most extended thoughts and imaginations can never be able to reach and measure." What amazing love did Christ manifest, when he, who was the brightness of his Father's glory, exchanged that crown of glory which he wore in heaven, for a crown of thorns on • Phil ii 6-8, t Vincent J 48 THE LOVE OF CHEIST. earth, and bled, and died on the cross for guilty man! Sinner, " Behold the Lamb of God 1" Con- template your divine Eedeemer, who has shed his precious blood to save your soul from eter- nal misery. In love he died to save you. 0, then, contemplate this loving Saviour in his suf- ferings and death I " Think how on the cross he hung, Pierc'd with a thousand wounds I Hark, from each, as with a tongue, The voice of pardon sounds 1 See, from all his bursting veins, Blood of wondrous virtue flow I Shed to wash away thy stains. And ransom thee from woe." Sinner, flee to Christ. He will receive you joyfully, and save you with an everlasting sal- vation. He win rejoice over you with great joy. He is a loving Saviour, and he loves to save sinners. He, " for the joy that was set be- fore him," (the joy of saving sinners,) " endured the cross, despising the shame, and is" now "set down at the right hand of the throne of God."* " Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them."f • Heb. xiL 2. f Heb. vii. 25. THE LOVE OF CHRIST. 49 Come, now, and put your trust in this Saviour. Leave witli him your immortal concerns. In- trust fearlessly your whole salvation to him, Think not that he will reject you, if you essay to cast your sin-burthened soul into his com- passionate arms. His atonement is all-sufiicient. He saves to the very uttermost. Despair not; only come and commit your soul to Christ, and salvation is yours. There is an infinite eificacy in the precious blood of Christ, to cleanse you from all sin. Blessed be God! that blood which washes away the deepest stains, has been shed; and that atonement which expiates the greatest guilt, has been made. God now says to us, in language the most strong and encouraging, "I have blot- ted out, as a thick cloud, thy transgressions, and as a cloud, thy sins : return unto me ; for I have redeemed thee."* In the contemplation of our salvation, well may we exclaim with the prophet, " Sing, ye heavens ; for the Lord hath done it ! Shout, ye lower parts of the earth : break forth into sing- ing, ye mountains, forest, and every tree therein ; for the Lord hath redeemed Jacob, and glorified himself in Israel."f Blessed Jesus 1 It is from thy death that we • la. xliv. 22. : Is. xL'v 23. 5 50 THE LOYE OF CHRIST. derive eternal life and blessedness. How should our hearts glow with love to thee, and sound- with the high praises of our God I "I will greatly rejoice in the Lord : my soul shall be joyful in my God; for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation ; he hath covered me with the robe of righteousness."* Eeader, are you deeply interested in the atonement and righteousness of Christ ? Then go forward in your pilgrimage journey with joy ; leaning upon Jesus, the beloved of your soul. " And walk in love, as Christ also hath loved us, and given himself for us, an offering and a sacrifice to God for a sweet-smelhng savor."f " Christ also loved the church, and gave himself for it, that he might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word ; that he might present it to himself a glo- rious church, not having spot or wrinkle, or any such thing; but that it should be holy and without blemish.":|: With their robes washed white in the blood of the Immanuel, invested with his spotless, perfect righteousness, the saints shall at last be presented before God, a faultless church ; and the redeeming love of Christ constituting their unending theme, shall engage their enlarged and exalted faculties, and • Is. bo. n. ] 'Eph. V. 2. t Ept. V. 25-27. THE LOVE OP CHRIST. 61 employ their ransomed souls in holy mediations through the everlasting sabbath of eternity. Sinner, resort forthwith to the fountain of the Redeemer's blood, ^hile it is yet open. Come, without delay : " Wash, and be clean." " The Spirit and the bride say, Come; and let him that heareth say. Come; and let him that is athtrst, come ; and whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely."* If you thus come to the fountain of living water, you will be able to adopt the language of Cowper, and say — There is a fountain fiu'd with blood. Drawn from Immanuel's veins ; And sinners, plung'd beneath that flood. Lose all their guilty stains. The dying thief rejoie'd to see That fountain in his day ; And here have I, as vile as he, Wash'd all my sins away. Dear, dying Lamb, thy precious blood Shall never lose its pow'r, Till all the ransom'd church of God Be sav'd, to sin no more. E'er since by faith I saw the stream Thy flowing wounds supply, Redeeming love has been my thenm And shall be till I die. • Bev. sffiii 7. 62 THE LOVE OP :!HBIST. Then in a nobler, sweeter song, I'll sing thy pow'r to save ; When this poor lisping, stamm'ring ionglM^ LieR silent in the gmve. THE LOVE OF CHRIST. 58 CHAPTER IV. THE LOVE OF CHRIST CONTEMPLATED. "And to know the love of Christ" — Ephesians iii. 19. On no otlier subject did the mind of the apostle Paul dwell with so much delight, as on that of the redeemiug love of Christ. This was his favorite theme. It was his ardent desire to exhibit to a lost world the grace of the Lord Jesus, which had been so abundantly manifested to himself, once a great sinner. It was the love of Christ that sustained him amidst all his trials, and distresses, and persecutions, and enabled him to finish a glorious career. Neither the threats of the Jews, nor the terror of the Eomans, could separate him from the love of Christ, or in the least abate his zeal for spread- ing the news of salvation, and the wonders of redeeming love through a lost world. "Writing to the Eomans, he boldly exclaims : " Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword ? As it is written, For thj sake we are killed aU the 54 THE LOVE OF CHRIST, day long; we are accounted as sheep for the slaughter. Nay, in all these things we are more than conquerors, through him that loved us. For I am persuaded, that neither death nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, -which is in Christ Jesus our Lord."* The same apostle, writing to the Ephesians, desires and prays that Christ may dwell in their hearts by faith, that they being rooted and grounded in love, " may be able to comprehend with all saints what is the breadth, and length, and depth, and height ; and to know the love of Christ, which passeth knowledge." Let us contemplate the love of Christ in all its extent, and in all its vastness. When did it commence ? In the past eternity. The love of Christ to his people extends from eternity. Though it was manifested in time, yet it existed from eternity, "Then I was by him as one brought up with him, and I was daily his de- light, rejoicing always before him ; rejoicing in the habitable part of his earth, and my delights were with the sons of men."* Christ says to each of his chosen ones, • Eom viii. 35-39 * Prov. viii. 30, 31. THE LOVE OF CHRIST. 65 " I have loved tliee ■with an everlasting love • therefore, with loving kindness have 1 drawn thee."* Oh ! wonderful thought, everlasting love 1 "Who can comprehend the import of these words, everlasting love? Christ loves us, and his love is everlasting. Yes, dear believer, Christ loved you before the world was created ; before you had an existence. From all eternity he thought upon your lost condition by nature ; and oh I how willingly, how gladly, he left the tlirone of glory to bring salvation to you. His love never had a beginning. "This river of love began to flow before the world was ; from everlasting, from the beginning, or ever the earth was. Christ's love to us is as old as the father's love to the Son. This river of light began to stream from Jesus towards us, before the beams poured from the sun ; before the riv- ers flowed to the ocean ; before angel loved angel, or man loved man : before creatures were, Christ loved us. This is a great deep ; who can fathom it ? This love passeth knowledge."! The love of Christ will reach into eternity ; will extend throughout its immeasurable ages : it has no end. This is the sweet declaration of Christ, with regard to his love, that "the moun- • Jer. xsxi. S. f M'Cheyne. 56 THE LOVE OF CHRIS! tains shall depart, and tlie hills be removed, but my kindness shall not depart horn thee, neither shall the covenant of my peace be re- moved, saith the Lord that hath mercy on thee."* 0, to be among that happy number, who will enjoy in heaven the eternal favor of Christ's love, which will make eternity itself one joyous unclouded day of everlasting light and immor- tal felicity 1 Blessed Jesus 1 Interest each of us in thy un- changing loving-kindness, which is better than life. 0, let one ray of thy most wonderful love light on our benighted hearts : soften them by the manifestation of thy grace. Of the vastness of the love of Christ, we can form no adequate conceptions; much less can we, by any power of the understanding, com- prehend it. To use the emphatic language of an old divine, f " it is as if a child could take the globe of earth and sea in his two short arms." The love of Christ is like a great ocean, whose depths are unfathomable. There is a height in this love, to which no human intelli- gence can soar; a depth which no created mind can penetrate. In viewing the love of Christ, there lies a • Ib. liv. ID. t Samue. Eutlierford. THE LOY£ OP CHRIST. 57 wide unbounded prospect before us. The riieu- tal vision wanders at liberty over this illirritable range. The love of Ohrist is circumscribed by no linaits ; it is bounded by no horizon : it is one vast expanse in which the soul may lose itself in wonder, delight, and admiration. The pious M'Cheyne, whom we have already quoted, has the following beautiful remarks on the love of Christ. "Paul says: 'The love of Christ passeth knowledge.' It is like the blue sky into which you may see clearly, but the real vastness of which you cannot measure. It is like the deep, deep sea, into whose bosom you can look a little way, but its depths are unfath- omable. It has a breadth without a bound, length without top, and depth without bottom. If holy Paul said this, who was so deeply taught in divine things ; who had been in the third heaven, and seen the glorified face of Jesus; how much more may we, poor and weak be- lievers, look into that love, and say, It passeth knowledge !" If we cannot comprehend the love of Christ ; if we cannot fathom it, let us contemplate and admire it. It was the love of Christ that led him to as- S"mae human nature, in order that he might suf- fer and die, and thus atone for the sins of his people : it was this love tha induced him to 58 THE LOVE 0? CHRIST leave the bosom of his Father, andtheadoraticn of the angelic host, and to sojourn among guilty worthless mortals. It was love that led him to exchange the throne of glory for the manger of Bethlehem and the cross of Calvary. It was love thai made his whole life, from the manger to the cross, one of grief and sorrow. Love made him " a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief." "Well might the blessed Jesus have exclaimed, "Behold and see if there be any sorrow like unto my sorrow, wherewith the Lord hath af- flicted me in the day of his fierce anger."* It was love that made him suffer and die for sinners. Yes, love led him to the gloomy garden of Geth- semane; love drew him to the judgment hall ; love nailed him to the cross ; and love enabled him to exclaim with his expiring breath, "It is finished." " Greater love hath no man than this." The love of Christ is wonderful love : it is surpass- ing, boundless love. Look at that amazmg love which Christ has manifested to sinners; and may you be able to comprehend with all saints what is its breadth, and length, and depth, and Sleight ! TV hen you intently contemplate that redeem- • Lam. i 12. THE LOVE OF CHKIfeT. 59 ing love v^tich brought Christ from his throne, to live and suffer, and die for sinners, does not your breast heave with emotions of gratitude ; does not your soul rise in adoration, and is it not lost in wonder, love, and praise ? Have you a heart so cold as not to be warmed by such unbounded love ; a heart so hard as not to be softened by such grace as is here set be- fore the eyes of a wondering world ? Wo feeble mortal can express the vastness of the love of Christ to sinners ! It is a mystery which eternity itself will never fully unravel. " God only knows the love of God." We know that it is great love, and that it is manifested to sinners, but it is love too boundless for the most capacious mind to grasp. None can comprehend its vastness : none can measure its immensity ; language fails to describe it; human thought cannot fathom it ; time cannot disclose its depths; and vast eternity itself v/ill roll away in its con- tinual and delightful contemplation. How transcendent is the love of Christ I It passeth knowledge. my soul, art thou not lost in wonder and admiration when thou contemplatest this divine love — the love of Jesus ? And love so amazing, love so boundless as the love of Christ, should call forth ail our loftiest s rains of praise, and exercise our highest powers of, mind in devout 60 THE LOVE OF CUEIST. coniemplations. It should be the constant .heme of our meditation here, till we come to possess its full and eternal enjoyment in that world where all is love. And if we possess the love of Christ on earth, it will cheer ou_r hearts, brighten our prospects, alleviate our sorrows, mitigate our afflictions, and emit a ray of hope that will enable us to rejoice with joy unspeak- able and full of glory, even in this vale of tears. To be the object of Christ's love is desirable, and it is a blessed attainment to know that you enjoy it ; to say with Paul, " I am crucified with Christ : nevertheless, I live ; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me ; and the life which I now live in the flesh, I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me."* There is nothing so much calculated to drive from sin, or excite to good works, as a ray of the love of Christ darting into the sinner's heart : this will more effectually melt it, than all the terrors of the law, or the thunders of Sinai. The love of Christ fills the soul with immortal joys. There is nothing so reviving to the be- liever, as the sweet thought of Christ's love to him. Tl ere is no subject stored with such an exub- • Gal ii. 20. TH3 LOVE OF CHRIST. 61 erance of divine consolation, and heavenly joy as that of redeeming love — the love of the Son of God to a lost world. Every other subject loses its lustre when toztrasted with this sub- lime, soul-reviving theme ; and nothing tends so effectually to expand, elevate, and purify the soul, as that faith "which worketh by love." And what do we not owe to the love of Christ ? Al l the comforts and happiness of life, and all the joys of a blissful etel'nity flow from this love. You should meditate much upon the love of Christ ; and may that love ever glow within you, and be like a perpetual fire burning upon the altar of your heart. " The love of Christ is a subject too lofty for a seraph's harp. The soul, renewed by the spirit, is often incapable of ex- pressing the sublime feelings which pass through the mind, when thinking on this glorious sub- ject. The love of Christ conveys a joy to the believer's heart, which is unspeakable and full of glory. The tongue cannot express the delight of heart which arises from the manifestation of this love. "The joy of harvest, the joy of the bride- groom on his wedding day ; the joy of victory, and taking great spoils from the enemy ; the joy of a poor man in finding great treasures; all these are not worthy to be compared with the 62 THE LOVE OF CHEIST. joy and exultation of the believer's heart, on the manifestation of this love to his souL"* What does the blessed Jesus deserve for such unbounded love to sinners? AU our hearts should be- devoted to his service, and all our affections should be placed upon him. We should love him, because he first loved ns. " Whom having not seen, ye love ; in whom, though now ye see him not, yet believing, ye rejoice with joy unspeakable and full of glory. "f to be made like the adorable Eedeemer, and to praise him throughout the countless ages of eternity, for the wonders of his redeeming love I May this be the desire of every reader ; and may each be enabled to exclaim with the Psalmist, " Whom have I in heaven but thee ? and there is none upon earth that I desire besides thee 1"| "One there is, above all others, Well deserves the name of Friend ; His is love beyond a brother's ; Costly, free, and knows no end. They who once his kindness prove, Find it everlasting love. " Which of all our friends to save us, Could or would have shed their blood I But our Jesis died to have us Reconciled, in him to God ; Tliis was boundless love indeed Jesus is a friend in need." — Newtoit. • Via sent f 1 Pet. i. 8. J; Pa. Ixxiii. 28. THE LOVii! OF .HRIST. 63 CHAPTER V. THE LOVE OF CHRIST IN THE BESTOWMENT 01" CRACE, IN THE GIFT OF HIS WORD, AND IN THE INSTITU- TION OF DIVINE ORDINANCES. "The Lord will give grace." — Ps.\lm Ixxxiv. 11. "I have given them thy word." — Jons xvii. 14. " He gave some, apostles ; and some, prophets ; and some, evangelists ; and some, pastors and teachers." — ^Eph. iv. 11, 12. "Thk Lord will give grace."* But will he give grace to sinners? Yes, to great sinners. Paul was the chief of sinners, and yet to him was the grace of the Lord Jesus manifested. He asserts, concerning himself, that " The grace of our Lord was exceeding abundant, with faith and love which is in Christ Jesus."f Oh I what surpassing, boundless love, has Christ manifested to sinners I And on millions of Adam's lost and guilty race, who were once as vile as sin could make them, has he in his great love bestowed his boundless grace. It is his love that makes sinners saints, and distin- guishes them from th(? rest of mankind ; and • Psalm Ixxxiv. 11. ^ \ TIe i. 14. 64 THE LOVE j)F CHKIST. every sinner that will enter heaven's gates, must first feel the constraining influence of this luve. How sweet are the words, " By grace (without merit) ye are saved 1" Here is an overflowing fountain of divine consolation for guilty sinners. What wonderful love is here manifested to us ! "God, who is rich in mercy, for his great love wherewith he loved us, even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ (by grace ye are saved) ; and hath raised us up together, and made us sit together in heavenly places, in Christ Jesus; that in the ages to come, he might show the exceeding riches of his grace in his kindness towards us, through Christ Jesus."* This grace is greatly celebrated by prophets, and apostles, and saints. Paul cries, " By the grace of God, I am what I am." The Psalmist exclaims, " How excellent is thy loving kind- ness, God ! therefore the children of men put their trust under the shadow of thy wings." A good man says, " Nothing but free grace makes • Eph. ii. 4-7. " Most amazingly rich mercy 1 most as- tonishirgly great love When dead in sins, blinded by pride to our wretchedness, and fall of enmity against God and goodness, even then he loved us with great love, and of rich mercy quickened us. .ook at, live and feed upon this rich mercy and-great love. Oh . to grace what migl ty debtcrs." — Masok. THE LOVE OF CHRIST. 65 any difference between me and the vilest of sin- ners." One says, "I know no sweeter way to heaven, than through free grace and hard trials together; and where grace is, hard trials are seldom wanting." Another says, "Two things I chiefly know : one is, that I am a great sinner ; the other is, that Jesus Christ is a great Saviour. the riches of divine grace !" When Christ shall bring forth the headstone of his living, glorious temple, all the redeemed shall shout " Grace, grace, unto it."* Grace is glory begun, glory is grace perfected. Grace is the first degree of glory. The Lord will give grace and glory too. O what precious words I who can weigh their import ? " Amazing grace ! (hoTV sweet the eoundl) That saved a wretch like me 1 I once was lost, but now am found; Was blind, but now I see. ' Twas grace that taught my heart to fear And grace my fears relieved ; How precious did that grace appear. The hour I first believed ! ' Through many dangers, toils, and snares, I have already come: Tis grace has brought me safe thus far. And grace will lead me home. ■" Zech, iv. 7 a* 66 THE LJVE OF CHRIST. "The Lord has promised good to me, His word my hope secures ; He will my shield and portion be, As long as life endures. " Yes, when this flesh and heart shall fail, And mortal life shall cease, I shall possess within the veil A life of joy and peace. " The earth shall soon dissolve like snow The sun forbear to shine j But God, who called me here, below, Will be forever mine." — Newtow. As soon as sinners are brought into a state of grace, they have need of continual spirit- ual instruction ; and such instruction, Christ in his love has afforded them. He has given them his word. He has favored them with the means of grace, and with the institution of divine ordinances. In the gift of his word, Christ has manifested great love to his people. Whilst journeying through this bleak, arid, wilderness world, to mansions of glory, he re- freshes their souls with the bread of life, and with the living waters of salvation. The word of God, and the ordinances of his grace, afford them abundant provisions by the way. "What transcendent love has the blessed Jesus manifested in giving us this unspeakably pre- cious treasure, the holy Scriptures, in which are THE LOVE OF CHBIST 67 contained sucli inexhaustible stores of ricli grace. The whole Bible is an epistle of love, unspeakable love, to perishing sinners. It un- folds the way of salvation ; it proclaims a risen, glorified Saviour ; it points to the Lamb of God ; it is full of Christ, full of immortal love ; it leads the sinner to glory. then, may this precious treasure, this precious volume be yours, be mine, to guide us through this dark, bewildering scene of sin and sorrow, to a bright- er world above, " Thy word," says the psalm- ist, " is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path."* How highly has the word of God been prized by every Christian pilgrim, by every traveller to Zion : it was David's comfort in his affliction ; it was his song in the house of his pilgrimage. " This is my comfort in my afflic- tion, for thy word hath quickened me." " Thy statutes have been my songs in the house of my pilgrimage."! How precious was the holy law of God, to this eminent saint, Israel's sacred bard I Hear him exclaim, " 0, how I love thy law ! it is my meditation all the day." " Thy testimonies have I taken as a heritage for ever, for they are the rfjoicing of my heart." " Therefore I love thy •Psalm cxix. 105. \ Psalm cxix, SC, 54 THE LOVE ijf CHRIST. commandments above gold; yea, above Ine gold." "How sweet are thy words unto my taste I yea, sweeter than honey to my month." "Consider how I love thy precepts." "My soul hath kept thy testimonies, and I love them exceedingly."* Reader, may you also love the word of God, and may it ever be your greatest delight to read its sacred pages. You cannot prize this blessed book sufficiently. Blessed Jesus, what do we not owe thee for the .gift of this precious volume I " Let everlasting thanks he tWne, For such a bright display, As makes a ■world of darkness shine "With beams of heavenly day. "My Boul rejoices to pursue The steps of him I love ; Till glory breaks upon my view, In brighter worlds above." — Cowpee. In his love, Christ "has given unto us ex- ceeding great and precious promises."! ^^J you ever contemplate these "precious prom- ises;" and may your prayer be, "Open thou mine eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of thy law." If yo'i ai-e a believer, you " Psalm cxix. f 2 Pef^ i. ^ THE LOVE OF CHEIST 69 will love and value tlie word of God ; y^u wiU meditate much on it. It is true of a righteous man, thai "his delight is in the law of the Lord, and in his law doth he meditate day and night."* On a dying bed, you will not regret having spent too much time in the study of the Scriptures, but you may lament that you had not devoted more of your time to the diligent perusal of the divine pages. When Salmasius, one of the most consummate scholars of his age, came to die, he exclaimed, "Oil have lost a world of time ! time, the most precious thing in the world I whereof had I but one year more, I would spend it in reading David's Psalms and Paul's Epistles." The immortal John Locke, when asked which was the surest way for a young man to attain a knowledge of the Chris- tian religion, replied, " Let him study the Holy Scriptures, especially the New Testament : therein are contained the words of eternal life ; it has Grod for its author, salvation for its end, and truth, without any mixture of error, for its matter." It is from the Bible that we obtain that knowl- edge, which wiU guide us to the abodes of im- mortality which will lead us to the glory and hoD 31 that will endure when sun and stars have * Fsalm L 2. 70 THE LOVE OF CHEIST lost their light. Then study the word of Gcd. " It embodies all," says an eloquent living writer, " that a Christian in this pilgrimage can need : it is his only chart through this tempestuous life ; in trouble, it is his consolation ; in pros- perity, his monitor; in dif&culty, his guide; amid the darkness of death, and while descend- ing into the shadowy valley, it is the day-star that illuminates his path, makes his dying; eye bright with hope, and cheers his soul with the prospect of immortal glory."* Always remember the divine admonition of our blessed Saviour, " Search the scriptures, for in them ye think ye have eternal life, and they are they which testify of me."f And " Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom.";]: Let the language of your heart ever be, " May this blest Tolume ever lie Close to my heart, and near mine eye ; Till life's last hour my soul engage, And be my chosen heritage." En the institution of the ordinances of grace, Christ has manifested the tenderest love and concern for the spiritual welfare of his people • Rev. Dr. "Wat ji jnry. f Jchn v. 39. t Col. iii. 16. THE LOVE OF CHRIST. 71 while in this world. In his love, "he gavo some, apostles ; and some, prophets ; and some, evan- gelists ; and some, pastors and teachers ; for the perfecting of the saints, for the edifying of the body of Christ."* A preached Gospel is the gift of Christ — a gift of love to a lost world. The Eedeemer's last command, was, " Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature."-)- This blessed gospel, Christ in his love has sent to us. The lines are fallen unto us in pleasant places ; yea, we have a goodly heritage.:]: Blessed be God ! that the glad tidings of life and salvation, through a crucified Kedeemer, have reached our ears. 0, happy they, whose lot is cast within the joyful sound of the glo- rious gospel I " Blessed is the people that know the joyful sound ; they shall walk, Lord, in the light of thy countenance."§ "Blessed are they that dwell in thy house ; they will be still praising thee."|| What a blessed privilege is it, that we enjoy, of entering into the house of God, with voices of joy and praise 1 Let us prize this privilege; and let us love to dwell in the house of God. How ardently did David love the sanctuary of God! "Lord, T • Eph. iv. 11, 12. t ^I^""'' ^''^- ^°- J Psalm xvi. 6. § Psalm Ixxxix. 15. H Psalm Ixxxiv. 4. 72 THE LOVE OF CHRIST. have loved the habitatioa of thy house, and the place where thine honor dwelleth."* " One thing have I desired of the Lord, that will I eeek after; that I may dwell in the house of the Lord all the days of my life, to behold the beauty of the Lord, and to inquire in his tem- ple."f To David, no spot on earth was so dear as Zion's holy hill ; no service so sweet as that of divine worship. How highly should you, who live amidst the meridian splendor of Chris- tianity, prize the means of grace which you en- joy ! With the Psalmist may you exclaim from the heart, " How amiable are thy taberna- cles, Lord of hosts I a day in thy courts is better than a thousand. I had rather be a door- keeper in the house of my God, than to dwell in the tents of wickedness.":|: In the institution of the sacramental supper, * Christ has afforded a grand exhibition of love. Li his love, yea in his dying love, he instituted it. The Lord's Supper is the sweetest of all or- dinances; it is, emphatically, a feast of love. The very banner that Christ unfurls over the head of every believing communicant, is love, love written in such legible characters that he who runs may read. " He brought me to the • Psalm xxxvi. 8. f Psalm xrviL 4. t Psalm Ixxxiv. 1, 10. THE LOVE OF CHRIST. 73 banqueting house, and his banner over me was love."* With what joy does the redeemed sin- ner approach this sacred table, that he may com- memorate the dying love of his blessed Saviour I His language is, " I sat down under his shadow with great delight, and his fruit was sweet to my taste."t This ordinance, exhibiting as it does a cruci- fied Saviour, vividly displays the vastness of redeeming love and the riches of divine grace. A loving Saviour has spread this table for us, and he cries, " Eat, friends ; drink, yea, drink abundantly, beloved.":]: What blessings are here provided for dying sinners ? the bread of life, the waters of salvation, remission of sins ; yea, an abundant pardon, peace with God, a meetness for heaven 1 Come and show your love to Christ, at this feast of love ; remember, and obey his dying in- junction, " This do in remembrance of me." Can vou lay any claim to' the name of a Christian, while you live in the utter neglect of this duty ? Surely not. The love of Christ should constrain you to observe it. Surely it becomes a ransomed captive, a captive bought at such an inestimable prioe, to testify his obhgations to his loving Ee- • Cant. iL 5. f Cani ii. 8. t Cant. V. 1. 74 THE LOVE OF CHRIST deemer I " Come, for all tilings are now ready."* Come to the Lord's table, and behold the most amazing love manifested to you, the infinite love of the dying Son of God ! O Blessed Jesus I may it be our delight, on earth to confess and own thee as our divine Redeemer before men, and to commemorate thy dying love in this sweet ordinance. Eefreshed by that spiritual provision, which thou hast laid up for us in the gospel of thy grace, may we press onward in our pilgrimage journey heaven- ward ; and at last realize the joys of a blessed home in the world of glory. Dear believer, we shall soon exchange the table below for the table above. Te3'a5j our divine Eedeemer, himself shall be a^ th<^ hpr.f' ii that table, and shall feed us, and lead us unto liv- ing fountains of waters, and God shall wipe away all tears from our eyes. Till then, let us en- deavor to be profited by all those means of grace, with which Christ in his love has favored us. " Grow in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. To liim be glory both now and for ever. Amen."f • LsJte XT . 17 t 2 P«t. iil 18. THE LOVE 01 CHEIST, 75 CHAPTER V . THE LOVE OF CHEIST IN AFFLICTIONS. "Whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth, and eoourg'itb eery son whom he receiveth." — Heb. xii. 6. " Although afSiction cometh not forth of the dust, neither doth trouble spring out of the ground ; yet man is born unto trouble as the sparks fly upward." — Job v. 6, 7. Affliction comes upon all. ISTone are ex- empt from the sufferings incident to our fallen nature. The young, the old, the rich and the poor, alike feel the withering touch of affliction and of sorrow. Disease invades the strongest constitution, and affliction prostrates the might- iest energy. Often those in the prime and vigor of life are laid down on the bed of sickness, and made to feel that they are dying creatures. IIow true it is, that " man that is born of a woman is of few days, and full of trouble!"* The children of God are not exempted from the afflictions of this life ; but it is their blessed consolation to, know that they have a Friend to sympaltize with them in all their sorrows and * Job ziv. . 76 THE LC y& OF CHB16T. Bufferings, while in this mortal state. Yes, Jesus is that friend, who watches over their sick beds, and consoles their desponding spirits amid the frailty of sinking nature. Oh ! how often does the blessed Jesus wonderfully manifest his love to his afflicted ones 1 How often does he whis- per words of peace and love and consolation in their ears ! How often, on the manifestation of his love, do their souls overflow with joy, even when their bodies are racked with severe paiu 1 Christ will always make that promise good, " As thy days, so shall thy strength be ;" and amidst all our trials and afflictions here, we may rely with unshaken confidence on the promises of our loving Eedeemer, who will not forsake us in the hour of extremfty. Then he will manifest his love to us, and display the riches of his gi-ace In all our trials, his promise runs thus : " My grace is sufficient for thee, for my strength is made perfect in weakness."* All the afflictions of the children of God are designed for their good. They come from a kind heavenly Father, from a God of love ; and one of their designs is, the purification and sanctification of believers. "I will turn my hand upon thee, and purely purge away thy dross, and take away aU thy tin."t " By this, • 2 Cor. \a ) t Is. i. 25. THE LOVE OF OHRISI 77 therefore, shall all the iniquity of Jacob be purged ; and this is all the fruit to take away his sin."* "Some of them of understanding shall fall, to try them, and to purge, and to make them -white, even to the time of the end."f " Many shall be purified, and made white, and tried."^: Afflictions make us meet for glory : they en- able us to obtain a correct view of the vanity of terrestrial happiuess ; they tend, through grace, to fix our souls on Him, in whom alone we can fiad true happiness and immortal joys. Happy sickness, that leads the soul to Jesus, the only source of blessedness ! Afflictions, then, promote our spiritual wel- fare, and are ordered for our good. It is ex- pressly declared, " that all things work together for good, to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose ;"§ and afflictions are among the " all things" that are beneficial to the present and eternal welfare and happiness of God's children. Afflicted believer, Christ says to you, "What I do, thou knowest aot now ; but thou shalt know hereafter."! You will soon know the merciful design, which Christ had in afflicting you. In the light of • Is. xxii. 9. \ Dai'., xi. 35. X Dan. xil. 10 § Rom. viii. 28, Jolin xiii. 7. 7* 78 THE LOVE OF CHRIST. eternity, you will look back and say that he hie brought you by a way that is right. In their afflictions here, Christ manifests most tender love to believers: he renews their faint- ing souls, by the manifestation of his love and the revelation of his grace ; he strengthens them inwardly. "In the day when I cried, thou answeredst me, and strengthenedst me with strength in my souL"* It was the manifestation of the love and grace of the Lord Jesus, that supported the Apostle Paul amidst all his afflictions. "For which cause," says he, "we faint not ; but though our outward man perish, yet the inward man is re- newed day by day. For our light affliction, which is but for a moment, worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory; while we look not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen : for the things which are seen are temporal, but the things which are not seen are eternal."f How greatly will our light afflictions and trials here, add to the weight of that crown of glory, which we shall wear hereafter I How will they sweeten that eternal rest which re- maineth for the people of God, our happy homo in heaven ! • Pa cxxxviiL 3. f Col: iv. 16, 18, THE LOVE OF CHRIST. 79 Were the sun of prosperity always to shine upon us, we would soon forget our Father's house, our heritage above. Christ sends us af- flictions to tell us that this is not our rest, that our blessed home is far above this scene of per- ishing mortality. Here, we miist be fitted for glory ; and Christ says to his followers, " In the world ye shall have tribulation."* It is through much tribulation that we must enter into the kingdom of God. Of that happy .throng who stand around the throne of the Eternal, it is said, " These are they which came out of great tribulation, and have washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb."f The way to Mount Zion lies through the val- ley of Baca. The road to glory is a rough one. Believers may exclaim with the Psalmist, " Thou, God, hast proved us : thou hast tried us, as silver is tried. Thou broughtest us into the net ; thou laidest affliction upon our loins ; thou hast caused men to ride over our heads ; we went through fire and water; but thou broughtest us out into a wealthy place.";]: But when we come to that wealthy place, even to the heavenly Canaan, Ave will find that it will make amends for all oiir momentary afllictions • JAn xri. 33. f K^^- ^^ !*• j; Psalm Ixvi. 10-12. 80 THE LOVE OF CHRIST. on earth • that one hour with Christ in glory, wHl make us forget a lifetime of suffering. " Though rough and thorny be the road, It leads thee home, apace, to God : Then count thy present trials small, For heaven -will make amends for all." Even now, when we are travelling through this vale of tears to mansions of glory, we have our comforts and enjoyments. The love of Christ sweetens every afiSiction ; turns the dark- est night of adversity into the light of day, and the saddest night of weeping into the morning of joy. Come afflictions, come trials, come whatever may, we are assured that all things shall work together for our good. Eeader, are you afflicted ? Is it sanctified to you? If so, look upon it as an evidence of Christ's love. Let it ever be remembered, that "Whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth, and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth." * And again, " Whom the Lord loveth he cor- recteth, even as a father the son in whom he de- lighteth."f The Lord afflicts his people, be- cause he loves them. "As many as I love," says Christ, "I rebuke and chasten.'':]: He does it " for our profit, that we might be partakers * Heh. xi 6. f P™'^- "i- 12 X Eev. iiL 19. THE LOVE CF CHRIST. 81 of his holiness." And though now, " No chast- ening for the present seemetli lo be joyous, but grievous; nevertheless, Mterward it yieldeth the peaceable fruit of righteousness unto them which are exercised thereby."* Afflictions are often sent to arrest the wanderer in his course, and to bring him back to God. Many a child of God can say with David, who had often been tried and made to pass through the furnace of afflic- tion, "Before I was afflicted, I went astray, but now have I kept thy word. It is good for me that I have been afflicted, that I might learn thy statutes. I know, Lord, that thy judg ments are right, and that thou in faithfulness hast afflicted me."f Afflictions are also designed for the conver- sion of sinners. Thousands have been chosen in the furnace of affliction. Oh I how many saints of God, in every age, can witness to the truth of these words : " Behold, I have refined thee, but not with silver ; I have chosen thee in the furnace of affliction.":]: How many care- less sinners, under the softening touch of af- fliction, have been brought to Jesus, and have found peace in his atoning blood ! How many, without the saving knowledge of Christ, have • He: xiL 10, 11. + Psaln cxLx. 67 11, 15. J la, xlyiii. 10. 82 THE LOYE OF CHRIST. been cast on beds of sickness, and there made, for the first time, to feel that Jesus is precious I Then they enjoyed his love, received his grace, and knew by experience that the Lord is gra- cious. Then affliction became light, Christ pre- cious, and heaven sweet. The manifestation of a Saviour's love dispelled eyerj gloom, and heavenly light irradiated their souls. In afiSiction, Christ manifests the tenderest love to his people, and then it is that they get a glimpse of his matchless perfections. He is al- ways near them, and " in all their affliction he is afflicted, and the angel of his presence saves them."* How happy are they to whom the love of Christ is manifested in affliction ; in whose hearts the love of God is shed abroad ; and who are filled with joy unspeakable, and full of glory 1 Such are enabled to say, with an ex- perienced apostle, "We glory in tribulations also ; knowing that tribulation worketh pati- ence ; and patience, experience ; and experience, hope ; and hope maketh not ashamed ; because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us."f A young lady who had Iain on a bed of sick- ness for many months, once declared to the • Is. Ijdii. a i Eom. r. 3-6. THi! LOVE OF :hrist 83 writer, that she ■would, rather suffer affliction with the people of God, than enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season. Whence arose this resigna- tion to the will of God, amidst extreme suffer- ings ? From the manifestation of Christ's love ; from that love being shed abroad in her heart. "How often does Christ manifest his dear- est love to his suffering ones," said an emi- nent saint* of other days, during her sickness. " Blessed be God for all his mercies, and for this comfort in my affliction. 0, how many mercies I have 1 I want for nothing. Hitherto I can say, the Lord is gracious. He has been very merciful to me, in sustaining me under all my trials. The Lord brings affliction, but it is not because he delights to afflict his children ; it is at all times for our profit. I can say it has been good for me to be afflicted ; it has enabled me to discern things, which, when I was in health, I could not perceive. It has made me know more of the vanity and emptiness of this world, and all its delusive pleasures : for at best they are but vanity." Said an amiable and devoted young ministerf in his last sickness, "I do not consider my cir- cumstances melancholy or painful. I am very • Hannah Housman. f Rev Thomas EawGon Taylor, late of Bradford in Toik' Fhire. 84 THE LOVE OF CHKIST. mercifully dealt with. My passage to tlie tomb is easy. I have comparatively little suffering, and I enjoy that peace of God which passeth all understanding. I can truly say, that goodness dnd mercy have followed me all my days, in- cluding these suffering days: and looking up- wards to that house not made with hands, eter- nal in the heavens, I can also add, 'I shall dwell in the house of the Lord for ever.' " Thus afflictions work for our good, and qualify us for the joys and bliss of heaven. And now, afflicted reader, remember the di- vine exhortation, "My son, despise not thou the chastening of the Lord, nor faint when thou art rebuked of him."* " Happy is the man whom God correcteth ; therefore despise not thou the chastening of the Almighty : for he maketh sore and bindeth up ; he woundeth, and his hands make whole. "f "If ye endure chastening, God dealeth with you as with his sons ; for what son is he whom the father chasteneth not? but if ho be without chastisement, whereof all are par- takers, then are ye bastards and not sons.":]: Dear believer, the time is short. Your afflic- tions are nearly over.§ • Heb. xiiL 5. f Job. v. 17, 18. J Heb. sdi. 1, 8. § "A few more trials ; a few more tears , a few more days of darkness, and we shall be forever with the Lord. ' In this tabernacle we groan, beinglurdened.' All dark things THE LOVE OF CHRIST. ' 85 • Be still, my soul, and knoTV the Lord ; In meek submission wait his will. His presence can true peace afford, His power can shield from every ill. "Thy path is strewed with piercing thorns; Each step is gained by arduous fight, Yet wait, till hope's bright morning dawns. Till darkness changes into light. " Soon shall the painful conflict ceasa ; Soon shall the raging storm be o'er; Soon shalt thou reach the realms of peace. Where suflfering shall be known no mor«. " There shall thy joy forever flow In one unbroken stream of bliss ; Thero shalt thou God the Saviour Know, And feel him thine as thou art his." Cleave closely to Jesus ; you sliall soon see him as he is; then your afflictions, and trials, and days of mourning will have ended; you shall reign with Jesus, and be lilce him. The Lord having now " begun a good work in you, will perform- it until the day of Jesus Christ."* shall yet be cleared up; all sufferings healed; all blanks supplied ; and we shall find fulness of joy (not one drop wanting) in the smile and presence of our God. It is one of the laws of Christ's kingdom. '"We must through much tribulation enter into the kingdom of Gpd.' "VVe must not reckon upon a smaoth road to glory, but it will be a short one." — MoCheynb * Phil. i. 6. 8 86 THE LOVE OF CHRIST. Sanctified afflictions are fitting you for neaven. "Blessed is the man ■whom tliou cnastenest, Lord, and teachest him out of thy law ; that thou mayest give him rest from the days of ad- versity, until the pit be digged for the wicked."* Choose Christ now, and you may rest assured that goodness and mercy shall follow you through life, and glory and immortality cro^vn you at death. You will enjoy the love of Christ in health, and in sickness, and when you come to feel your last pain, and draw your last breath, you will shout forth, " death, where is thy sting ? grave, where is thy victory ? Thanka be to God, which giveth us the victory, through our Lord Jesus Christ"* • Psalm xciv. 12, 13 \ 1 Cor. xr 6S, 51. THE LOVE OF CHEIST. 87 HAPTEB VII. lUB LOVE OF CHEIST, AS MANIFESTED TO HIS PEOPLE IN THE HOUR OF DEATH. " Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil : for thou art -with me ; thy rod and thy stafif, they comfort me."— Psalm xxiii, i. " And when the closing scenes prevail, When wealth, state, pleasure, all shall fail ; All that a foolish world admires. Or passion craves or pride inspires ; At that important hour of need, Jesus shall prove a friend indeed : His hand shall smooth thy dying bed, His arm sustain thy drooping head , And when the painful struggle's o'er, And that vain thing, the world, no more— He'll bear his humble friend away. To rapture and eternal day." It is a solemn trutli that you and I must die. Death will soon overtake us. Before the termi- nation of the present year ; yea, before the sun shall have again passed the horizon, the hand that now writes these lines, and the eye that now reads them, may both have felt the chill of death. Oh, what is human life? A vapor; a dream, 88 THE LOVE OF CHRIST. a tale that is soon told; a feeble spark of vital- ity, emitting its light for a moment, and then for- ever extinguished! "Man that is born of a woman, is of few days : he cometh forth like a flower, and is cut down; he fleeth also as a shadow, and continueth not."* "My days," says Job, " are swifter than a weaver's shuttle, and are spent without hope. remember that my life is windl "f Our continuance on earth is but for a short moment. "Our days on the earth are as a shadow, and there is none abiding.":]: "As for man, his days are as grass : as a flower of the field, so he flourisheth; for the wind passeth over it, and it is gone, and the place thereo. shall know it no more."| " For what is your -ife ? It is even a vapor that appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth away."§ How short, how uncertain is life; but how certain is death I How true it is that God will bring us to death, and to the house appointed for all living.^ " It is appointed unto men once to die."** Millions have fallen before the irresistible stroke of death. •Job xiT. I, 2. I Psalm ciii. 15, 16. f Job vii. 6, 7, § James iv. 14. J 1 Ohroi, xxix. 15 ^ Job xxx. 23. Hcb. is; 27. THE LOVE OS CHEIS^T. 89 All mankind are dying creatures, and are press- ing cnward to the grave. Keflect upon the past history of mortality. "Generation after generation," says a beautiful writer, "have passed away. Time was, when they were alive upon the earth, and active amid its busy scenes. They had their joys and their sorrows. They flitted across life's busy stage, and disappeared forever behind the curtain of mortality. They have gone. The winds of centuries have swept over their graves. " As it was with them, so it will soon be with us. Look at the future. It is computed that eight hundred millions constitute the popu- lation of our globe : these, in less than a cen- tury, will all be lodged in the grave. The grave receives alike as its victims the inmate of the cottage, and him who sits on his throne and sways the sceptre of nations. The paths of glory and honor lead but to the grave. Here come the nobles with their titles, kings with their crowns, and scholars with their volumes. Here is the home of the mighty hero, who once with his steel-clad millions thundered over the field of battle, and with an arm of power shook the foundations of kingdoms. "Ho-w populous, liow vital is the gvayel This is i.-eation'3 nelanchaly vault." 8* 90 THE LOVE OF CHRIST. look at the brevity and vanity cf human lifcj and learn a solemn lesson. Thongli you have soared in fame, or have accumulated wealth in abundance ; though you glory in human power, and, like Alexander, could ride triumph- antly over the ruins of desolated nations, yet the time will soon have arrived when the feeble ten- ement of clay shall moulder, leaving its only epitaph upon the crumbHng marble; when it may be pronounced, over your mortal remains : "How loved, how valued once, avails thee not, - To whom related, or by whom begot: A heap of dust alone remains of thee ; 'Tis all thou art, and all the great shall be." But death does not annihilate our existence. We are immortal beings. Human life is but a prelude to an immortal state of being. As we close our eyes on the visionary scenes of time, we open them amid the solemn realities of eter- nity ; we enter upon that life which will never end. To die, then, is but to live. Oh I how important it is that we should be- come interested in the atonement of Christ ; that we may find redemption in his blood, and for giveness of sius, that we may die in peace. All must tread along the dark valley. AU must cross the Jordan of death. But the hum- ble follower of Chr^t is_ through grace, enabled THE LOVE OF CHRIST. 91 to exclaim, as lie approaclies the dreadful prec- ipice that hides the view of mortality : " Yea, though I -walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil : for thou art with me ; thy r^Dd and thy staff, they comfort me."* Christ's presence is with believers in the hour of death ; he cheers their departing spirits. They have fled for refuge to him, and he sus- tains them in their trying hour. Then he is a friend indeed ; a friend that sticketh closer than a brother. This love is manifested to them : it enables them to shout forth triumphantly, in the face of the last enemy, " 0, death, where is thy sting ? 0, grave, where is thy victory ? The sting of death is sin, and the strength of sin is the law. But thanks be to God, which giveth us the victory, through our Lord Jesus Christ."f It is to the believer in Jesus, and to him alone, that death comes disarmed of his terrors ; being only a faithful messenger to convey him to hia dear Lord and Saviour : so that in the prospect of dissolution, he can express a desire with Paul, " To depart and be with Christ, which is far better.":]: He knows that Christ is his loving friend, that he is watching over his dying bed, leady to receive his departing spirit, and he can confidently say with Stephen, "Lord Jesus, re- • Psalm xxiil 4. \1 Coi xv. 55-57. X ^^'^^- '• 23 92 THE LOVE OF JHRIST. ceive my spirit."* witli David, "Into thine hand I commit my spirit ; tliou hast redeemed me, Lord God of truth ;"t " I wHl behold thy face in righteousness : I will be satisfied, when I awake, with thy likeness ;":); and with Simeon, " Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace according to thy word ; for mine eyes have seen thy salvation."§ Such is the peaceful end of the Christian's mortal career. He dies in peace. He passes the swellings of Jordan, cheered by the Sav- iour's presence, and animated by the manifes- tation of his love. It is in the trying hour of death, when flesh and heart fail, that the love of Christ is amazingly manifested to believers. - It is when the swellings of Jordan come al- most over the poor believer's soul ; when he is ready to sink benath the boisterous waves, that Christ reveals to him his wonderful love, which fills his heart with joy ; which enables him to shout forth joyfiilly upon his bed, and be more thaft a conqueror through Him that loved us. " Let the saints be joyful in glory : let them sing aloud upon their beds."|| " Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his saints." And at that solemn period, when the last • Acts vii. 56. f Psalm xxxi. 5. J Psalm xvii. 15, § Luke ii. 2P £0. I Psalm oxlis 6. THE LOVE OF CHEIST 93 sands of life are running out, when life's last hour is closiiig, he visits them individually, and unfolds the riches of his grace, and the wonders of his love. He whispers in their ears his gracious prom- ises. " Fear not ; for I have redeemed thee, I have called thee by thy name : thou art mine. When thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee; and through the rivers, they shall not overflow thee : when thou walkest through the fire, thou shall not be burnt ; neither shall the flame kindle upon thee."* And they find him faithful to his promises ; yes, when they tread the verge of Jordan, they find him like the high priest of old, who bore the ark of the covenant, standing in the midst of the waters, that they may safely pass through its proud waves to the heavenly Canaan, that glorious land of promise — the happy home of the believers, the heaven of eternal rest. " Then are they glad, because they be quiet; so he bringeth them unto their desired haven."f Jesus Christ, our blessed high priest, himself has passed through the Jordan of death. He has dipped his feet into this stream. He has rolled back its swelling waves. He has raade a safe and easy passage for all his followers. Christian, • la. xlii. 12. t Psalia ovi!. 80. 94 THE LOVE OF CHEIST. wty then are you afraid to die, to plunge into this stream, when you see the very footprints of your Saviour in the bottom ? " Who is he that condemneth ? It is Christ that died."* His eyes have been closed in death. O, believer ! Christ has been laid in the cold and silent grave before you. He has felt the chill of death. But he has removed its sting. Through death, he has destroyed him that had the power of it. Fear not, death is a vanquished foe. Christ says concerning his people, "I will ransom them from the power ot the grave. I will redeem them from death: death ! I will be thy plague ; grave ! I will be thy destruction."f Christian, death cannot hurt you. It is but a sure step into glory. Are you in bondage through the fear of death? Christ has delivered you from this bondage. " Forasmuch, then, as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same ; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil ; and deliver them, who, through fear of death, were all their lifetime subject to bondage.":]: Thus, the children of God are safely conducted through death to mansions ol glory, and awake amid the splendors of an im- • Eom, viii. S4. f Hosea xiii 14 J Hcb. ii. 14, 1& THE LOVE OF CHRIST. 95 mortal day. How happy they, whc, when walking through the valley of the shadow of death, find that Jesup is their friend and com- panion ! How glorious lie I how happy they, In such a glorious friend I Whose love secures them all the way, And crowns them at the end. Thus, while the believer is standing on the verge of the grave, and looking back on his past life, his past conflicts, his earthly pilgrim- age, he can exclaim in the language of the Apostle Paul, "I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith ;" and as he looks forward into a vast eternity, and sees the rich" rewards that are shortly to be his, the kingdom that he is going to possess, the crown of glory that is soon to be placed upon his brow, he triumphantly adds, "Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, shall give me at that day, and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appearing. " At least, he hears that happy approbation, and joyful invitation, " "Well done, good and faith- ful servant, enter thou into the joy of thy Lord."* The solemn scene closes. The dark Valley * Matth. xxT 23. 96 THE LOVE OF CHRIST. is passed. Jordan is crossed. No more strug gles. No more pain. No more tears of sorrow, and affliction. No more death. "He will swallow up death in victory ; and the Lord God will wipe away tears from off all faces."* The believer is " absent from the body, and present with the Lord." In the Saviour's perfect love, he rests, and finds his eternity of joy. In his dying moments he could say, " God wiH redeem my soul from the power of the grave ; for he shall receive me." " For this God is our God, for ever and ever ; he will be our guide, even unto death." And he has experienced a happy realization of these promises. That Saviour who loved him in life, also manifests his love to him in the hour of death. His love is abiding, it is not subject to mutation ; it knows no change. " Having loved his own which were in the world, he loved them unto the end."f As the believer's mortal career is about to terminate, the Saviour stands by him, and en- circles him with the arms of his love. He sheds abroad his love in the believer's heart. He sus- tains him amid the agonies of dissolving nature. He strengthens him by his grace. The dying Christian cries, " My flesh and my heart faileth ; but God is the strength of my heart, and my • Is. XXV, 8. i John xiii. 1. r- THE LOVE OF CHRIST. 97 portion for ever."* " For wliicli cause we flimt not ; but though our outward man perish, yet the inward man is renewed day by day."f Thus he finishes his earthly course with joy. nis end is peace. " Mark the perfect man, and behold the upright ; for the end of that man is peace.":]^ With him all is calm, and peaceful. The heavens are serene; The thunders of the law are hushed. Calvary is in his eye. Around him all is sprinkled with atoning blood. 'No wonder, then, that he should die in peace ; for, " being justified by faith," he has "jDcace with God, through our Lord Jesus Christ." He has obtained the victory over death, the last enemy. Hence, many a dying Christian has been able to say, with Dr. Goodwin, "Is this dying? Is this the enemy that dismayed me so long, now appearing so harmless, and even pleasant?" Not so with the end of the wicked. To him, death is terrible ; the grave, gloomy ; and eter- nity, dark. " The wicked is driven away in his wickedness ; but the righteoiis hath hope in his death."§ The death-bed of the Christian is a glorious, happy place. "The chamber where the good man meets his fate, la privileged beyond the common walk of virtuous lift, Quite on the verge of heaven." ( » Ps. Ixxiii. 26. f 2 Cor. iv. 19. J Ps. xxxvii. 31. § Prov. si v. 32. 9 98 THE LOVE OF CHRIST CHAPTER Till. THE LOVE OF CHRIST IN THE HOUR OF DEATH (OOH TINUEd) ; THE CLOUD 01' WITNESSES. Seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses." — Heb. xiL 1. A GEEAT many delightful records of the deatli bed scenes of martyrs, ministers of Jesus Christ, and private Christians, who have enjoyed the presence of Christ in a dying hour, who have felt his love manifested to them, and have re- ceived his consolations, might be adduced to corroborate the assertions we have already made, and to confirm the truth, that Christ does thus manifest his love to dying believers. We shall introduce the following : 1. Lambert, a martyr under Henry Vm., while he was cruelly mangled by the soldiers' halberts, and consuming in a slow fire, raised his burning hands amid the flames, and, with a dis- tinct voice, exclaimed, " None but Christ ; none but. Christ!" 2. Lawrence Saunders, suffered martyrdom under the "bloody Queen Mary." He kissed the stake at which he was bound, and cried THE LOVE OF CHRIST. 99 aloud, " "Welcome the cross of Christ 1 Wei come the cross of Christ 1 Welcome life ever lasting 1" 3. John Knox, the Scottish Eeformer's dying words, were, " Come, Lord Jesus, sweet Jesus I into thy hands I commend my spirit." Again he said, " I have tasted of the heavenly joys where presently I shall be I 'Now, for the last time, I commit soul, body, and spirit into his hands." Uttering a deep sigh, he said, " Now it is come !" His attendant desired him to give his friends a sign that he died in peace. On this he waved his hand, and uttering two deep sighs, he fell asleep in Jesus. 4. John Welch, the son-in-law of John Knox, was one of the most eminent ministers that the Church of Scotland ever produced. He died in great joy. On his death-bed, he seemed to feel himself on the very threshold of glory : he was filled and overpowered with the sensible man- ifestations of God's love and glory. His last words were uttered in an ecstasy of joy : " It is enough, O Lord, it is now enough: hold thy hand ; thy servant is a clay vessel, and can hold no more 1" 5. Samuel Eutherford, professor of divinity m the University of St. Andrew's, was one of the most resplendent lights that ever rose in Scotland. He died a triumphant death. In hia 100 THS LO-Vil OF CHRIST. last moments, he was favored witli a most ■won derful manifestation of Christ's love. He felt that Christ was with him, and that he man- ifested his grace to him ; and he was, through that manifested love and grace, enabled to ex- claim with his dying breath, " There is none like Christ. I feel, I feel, I believe, I joy, I re- joice, I feed on manna I My eyes shall see my Redeemer, and I shall be ever with him ? And Avhat would you more ? I have been a sinful man ; but I stand at the best pass that ever a mandid. Christ is mine, and I am his ! Glory, glory, to my Creator and Redeemer forever! Glory shines in Immanuel's land I for arma to embrace himl for a well-tuned harp.'' He continued exulting in God his Saviour tc the last, as one in fall vision of joy and glory At length he entered into the joy of his Lord. ' In vain my fancy strives to paint The moment after death ; Tlie glories that surround the saints, When yielding up their breath. "One gentle sigh their fetters breaks; We scarce can say ' They're g:^ne,' Before the willing spirit takes Her mansion near the throne." 6. Eev. James Durham, on his dying bed, was at first in much darkness of his mind. He THE LOVE OF CHRIST. 101 said to a friend, " For all that 1 nave preached and written, there is but one scripture that I can think of, or dare to lay hold of. Tell me, bro- ther, if I may dare lay the weight of my salva- tion on it: "Whosoever cometh ^mto me, I will in nowise cast out 1' " " That you may de- pend on," said the minister in reply, " though you had a thousand salvations at hazard!" Having remained some time in silence, he at length came joyfully from beneath the dark cloud, and cried, in a rapture of joy, "Is not the Lord good? Is he not infinitely good? See how he smiles ! I do say it, and I do pro- claim it!" 7. The noble Marquis of Argyle, on the morning of his execution, while settling his worldly business, was so overpowered by the manifestation of divine love and goodness, that he broke out in a holy rapture, and said, "I thought to have concealed the Lord's goodness ; but it will not do. I am now ordering my af- fairs; and God is sealing my charter to my heavenly inheritance, and is just now sajang to me, Son, be of good cheer; thy sins are forgiven thee!" 8. James Guthrie, a godly minister, the com- panion of thg noble Argyle, exclaimed, when on the scaffold, "Jesus is my light and life, my righteousness my strength and salvation, and all 9* 102 THE ,OVE OF CHRIST. my desire ! Him, Him do I commend with all my soul unto you. Bless Him, O ray soul, now and forever! Now, O Lord, lettest thou thy servant depart in peace ; for mine eyes have seen thy salvation." 9. The pious Hervey closed his life in peace. His last words were : " How thankful am I for death I It is the passage to the Lord and Giver of eternal life. welcome, welcome death 1 Thou mayest well be reckoned among the treas- ures of a Christian : to live is Christ ; to die, is gain! Lord, now lettest thou thy servant da- part in peace ; for mine eyes have seen thy sal- vation !" Then he fell asleep in Jesus. Oh, what a happy death ; to die unto the Lord — ^to sleep in Jesus ! 10. William Eomaine was an eminent preacher of the gospel of Jesus, and died a joyful death. He had the love of Christ in his heart ; and He was very precious to him in the hour of death. " I have," said he, " the peace of God in my conscience, and the love of God in my heart. Jesus is more precious than rubies; and all that can be desired on earth, is not to be compared to him." Being near his dissolution, he cried out, "Holy, holy, holy Lord God Almighty! Glory be to thee on High, for siiph peace on earth, and good will to men." One time he said, THE LOVE OF CHRIST. 103 " I have mucli of the presence of Jesus with me." 11. Rev. Dr. Doddridge, an. eminent servant of Christ, said, on his death-bed, " I am full of confidence : there is a hope set before me ; I have fled; I still fly for refuge to that hope. In him I trust. In him I have strong consola- tion, and shall assuredly be accepted in the be- loved of my soul." 12. The immortal Baxter closed his course full of joy and peace. To some ministers around him, he said, "I have peace, I have peace!" "_,You are now drawing near your long-desired home," said one. "I believe, I believe," was the reply. When the question was put to him, "How are you?" he promptly answered, "Al- most weU 1" To a friend who entered the cham- ber, he said, "I thank you, I thank you for coming." Then fixing his eye on him, he added, " The Lord teach you how to die !" These were his last words. 13. John Janeway, a young minister of Eng- land, died one of the most triumphant Chris- tian deaths oil record. Not a word dropped from his lips, which did not breathe of Christ and heaven. His Saviour was with him in the dark vale ; the arms of Christ supported him ; the love and smiles of Christ clieered his depart- ing soul, and made death itself sweet to him, 104 THK LOV.l 3F CHRIST. He broke out in such words as these : '' 0, he is Mmel he is come I 0, how glorious is the blessed Jesus! How shall I speak the thou- sandth part of his praises I for words to set out a little of that excellency ; but it is inex- pressible I 0, my friends, come look upon a dying man, and wonder ! I myself cannot but wonder ! Was there ever greater kindness ? Were there ever such manifestations of rich grace ? 0, why me. Lord ; why me ? If this be dying, dying is sweet ! Let no Christian be afraid of dying. 0, death is -sweet to me ! This bed is soffcl Christ's arms, his smiles, his vis- its; sure they would turn hell into heaven! What are all human pleasures compared to one glimjDse of his glory, which shines so strongly on my soul? I shall soon be in eternity: I shall soon see Christ himself, who died for me, who loved me, and washed me in his blood! I shall soon mingle in the hallelujahs of glory ! Me- thinks I hear the melody of heaven, and by faith I see the angels waiting to carry me to the bosom of Jesus, and I shall be forever with the »jord ! And who can choose but rejoice in all this?^' Often he would say, " 0, that I could but let you know what I now feel! 0, that I could express the thjusandth part cf tliat sweetness that I now fjiQ i . Christ ! Yir 1" • See a very injcf-esting memoir of this holy man, by "W. 4. Halloelr, publishsd by the American Tract Society. THE LOVE V i" CHRIST, 113 Again lie repeated these words: "O when shall I go home? How long must I be bur- dened with this body ! The Lord knows how iiiuch suffering I need, to prepare me' for his kingdom." A little before his death, he exclaimed, "Home! home!" and prayed: "0 for a free ^nd full discharge ! Lord Jesus, come quickly I Why wait thy chariot wheels so long ? I dedi- cate myself to thee. may I have the victory 1 O come quickly! Come, Lord Jesus, come quickly !" 21. David Brainerd died a happy death. With perfect composure of mind, this eminent servant of God saw the approaches of dissolution. To him, death was not an enemy, but a friend : it was the long expected messenger, sent to convey him home to his heavenly father's house ; and he would exclaim, "Oh! why is the chariot so long in coming? Why tarry the wheels of his chariot? Come, Lord Jesus; come quickly!" In this happy frame of mind, he expired. 22. Kev. Eisdon Darracott, an eminent ser- vant of the Lord Jesus Christ, said on his death- bed, "I am going to that Jesus whom I love, and whom I have so often preached. Come, Lord Jesus, come quickly! Why are thy chariot wheds so long a coming?" The nighi 10* 114 THE LOVE OF CHRIST. before he died, lie said, " what a good God have I in Christ Jesus ! I would praise him, but my lips cannot. Eternity will be too short to speak his praises." He related his experience of the goodness of God to him during his sick- ness, and said, " If I had a thousand lives to live, I would live them all for Christ. I have cast anchor on him, and rely on his blood, and am going to venture my all upon him. There is nothing on earth I desire ! Here I am wait- ing ! What a mercy to be in Jesus !" He then threw abroad his arms, and exclaimed,, "He is coming! he is coming I But surely this can't be death ! how astonishingly is the Lord softening my passage ! Surely God is too good to such a worm I speed thy chariot wheels ! Why are they so long in coming ? I long to be gone." At length he fell asleep in Jesus, whom 'u3 so much loved, and who manifested such tender love to him in the hour of death. 23. Mrs. Catharine Brettergh, a singular Christian of Lancashire, (England,) was blessed to die a comfortable and joyful death. The fol- lowing were some of her last words : " the joys that I feel in ray soul! my sweet Sav- ioui-, shall I be one with thee, as thou art one with the Father ? wonderful is thy love to me, who am but dust ! To make such as me partaker of thy glory ! that my tongue and THE LOVE 0? CHEIST. 115 iCart were able to sound forth thy praises .is I ought 1" 24:. The amiable and pious Hannah Hous- man, when on her death-bed, often said, with smiles in her face, and transports of joy : " Come, Lord Jesus; come quickly! Why tarry the wheels of thy chariot ? O, blessed convoy 1 come and fetch my soul, to dwell with God, and Christ, and perfect spirits, forever and ever When I join that blessed society above, my pleasures will never end. 0, the glory, the glory that shall be set on the head of faith and love 1 ' 25. Jeremiah Evarts, so well known by every friend of missionaries, died a triumphant death. Feeling the love of Christ in his last moments, he broke out into rapturous expressions : " Praise him, praise him, praise him in a way which you know not of" Some one said to him, "You will soon see Jesus as he is, and know how to praise him." He replied, " wonderful, won- derful, wonderful glory! We cannot compre- hend . . . wonderful glory ! I will praise him : I will praise him ! Wonderful .... glory .... Jesus reigneth !" 26. Eichard Cecil often exclaimed on hig death-bed, with the martyr Lambert, "None but Christ; none but Christ!" As he drew nearer to death, Jesus Christ was his only topic ; and a sh>r1 time before he died, he requested one of 116 THE LOVE IF CHEISr. his family to write down for him in a hcok tiio following sentence : " ' None but Christ, none but Christ,' said Lambert, dying at the stake : the same, in dying circumstances, with his whole heart, saith Sichard Cecil." 27. The Rev. John Eees, of London, uttered the following words on his death-bed: "Christ in his person, Christ in the love of his heart, and Christ in the power of his arm, is the rock on which I rest; and now," (reclining his head on the pillow,) "Death, strike!" 28. Mrs. Hannah Woodd, mother of the Eev. Basil "Woodd, repeated the following words, when near her dissolutiou: "Oh I I am very happy! I am going to my mansion in the skies. Thank God, I have a hope built on the Eock of ages. I am dying, but I am going to glory. 1 shall see Him as he is. I shall be for- ever near him, and behold his face. Blessed be God! Blessed be God!" 29. Mrs. M. M. Atthans, an excellent Chria- tian lady, left this testimony to the cause of Christianity: "I bless God, I have not one fear concerning dying. That Almighty Lord, who has so wonderfully preserved me to the present moment, will not forsake me in my last extioui- ity. ISTo: when flesh and heart fail, he will be the strength of mj ':nart and my portion for^ THE L.'JTE OF CHRIST. 117 SO. We sball close our records of triimphant deatlis, with an account of the last hours of a remarkably pious young lady, who lately went to glory ; and whose death-bed scene, it was the privilege of the author to witness. He had often read accounts of the triumphant deaths of believers, but never before had he seen such an illustrious exhibition of divine grace, and love, manifested to a saint, in the hour of death. Not till then, did he feel that there was such power in the religion of Jesus, to sustain, and to cheer in the hour of dissolution. This young lady had been confined to a bed of severe suffer- ing for one year. At last her soul was ripened for glory. The time came that she must die and her death-bed was a scene of triumph. Christ was very precious to her ; and his love was wonderfully manifested to her soul. She X)ften exclaimed, " My beloved is mine, and I am his."* The following are among her last words. To her distant brother she thus dictated a letter "Dear brother, I know not whether I shall meet you again on earth ; but I hope to meet you in heaven, where we shall be forever sing- ing the praises of God; where the Lamb, which • Cant 1 16. 118 THE LJVE OF CHRIST. is in the midst of the throne, shall feed us, and lead U3 unto living fountains of waters, and ■where God shall wipe away all tears from our eyes." To her father, who said to her, "I fear I must lose you ;" she replied, "Your loss will be my gain ! I have a building of God, a house, not made with hands, eternal in the heavens." And again when he said, I think you wUl fall asleep in Jesus ;" she responded, " It will be a happy change." As her friends were standing around her dying bed, she said to a brother, "Have you any words to say ?" He immediately repeated Psalm xxiii. 4 : " Yea, though I walk through the val- ley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for thou art with me ; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me." These words vere very reviving to her. She seemed to feel that Christ was with her in that trying moment, that his Icve was shed abroad in her heart ; for, turning herselfj she exclaimed in a transport of joy, " Oh ! I would not give up Christ for all the world I" " Whom have I in the heavens high, But thee, Lord, alone ? And ir. the earth whom I desire. Beside thee there is none." "I hope that I shaP meet ycu all in heaven, THE LOVE OF CHRIST. 119 where we shall be forever with, the Lord." Sha wished that Christ might be praised ; and that he might be magnified by her dying breath. To her brother she said, " I hope you may live with Christ, and praise him throughout the endless ages of eternity." She was asked by one, if, during her sickness she had not ofcen experienced something like heaven upon earth. She replied that she had. Her earthly course being nearly finished, she opened her eyes, which were soon to be closed in death, and in the language of strong, un- shaken faith, exclaimed with Job, " I know that my Redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth : and though afi;er my skin, worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God : whom I see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not another, though my reins be consumed within me."* Once she broke out into a rapture and exclaimed, "0, to be ever with the Lord, what a hajipy change 1" A little while before her death, one said to her, " It is a happy thing when the believer can say, when about to leave the world, ' I have fin- ished the work which thou gavest me to do.' She said yes ; and added, (though with great dif- ♦ Job xix 25-27 120 THE LOVE OF CHEIST. ficulty, her breath being almost gone,) ''1 am now ready to be offered, ^nd the time of my de- parture is at hand. I have fought a good fight, [ have finished my course. I have kept the faith : henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, shall give me at that day; and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appearing." Her faith remained firm unto the end, and her hope and confidence unshaken to the last. Her sky was clear and serene, her mind calm and composed, and thus she fell asleep in Jesus, and entered into the joy of her Lord. As the writer gazed upon the solemn scene before him, he could not but feel the force of Revelation xiv. 13, " Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord." A few days before this young lady died, she requested the following verses to be read at her funeral. They are too beautiful, and impressive to be omitted here. "TO MY YOUNG COMPANIONS. "My youthful mates, both small and great, Stand here, and you shall see. An awful sight, which is a typo Of what you soon must be. "I used to appear once fresh and fair Among the youthful crowd ; THE LOVE OF OHEIST 121 But now beliold me dead and ooW Wrapped in a sable shroud "My cheeks once red, like roses spread. My sparkling eyes so gay ; But now you see how 'tis with me A lifeless lump of clay. " When you ars dressed in all your best, In fashion so complete. You soon must be as you see me Wrapped in a winding sheet " Ah, youth beware, and do prepare To meet the monster, death j For he may come when you are yoiaig. And steal away your breath " When you unto your frolics go Kemember what I say ; [n a short time, though in your pTiin>i. Tou may be called away. * Now I am gone, I can't return ; No more of me you'll see ; But it is true that all of you Must shortly follow me. " When you unto my grave do go, The gloomy place to see, I say to you who stand and yiew, Prepare to follow me." And now, reader, can you not say, " Let me die tlie death of the righteous, and let my last end be like his I How important is it then that you should now choose Christ, in order that you H 122 THE LOVE 0/ CHBiST. may enjoy his love and presence, not only througli life, but also in the hour of death I If you belong to Christ, you will find him, in the last hour of life, a friend that sticketh closer than a brother. What an awful thing it is to die without sal- vation by Christ, without an interest in him ; and yet millions live without God, and without hope in the world ; and millions more die in the same awful condition, and plunge into a dark and miserable eternity. O, be admonished to choose Christ in time, and he will be yours in death, and in eternity. How unspeakably blessed it is to enjoy the love and smiles of Christ in a dying hour! Then what can the world do for you? The tears of your friends, and the exertions of your physicians, will then be unavailing. It is Christ alone that can make a dying-bed easy and comfortable. His love and presence will sustain you, and his almighty arms support you. " Though nnseen by human eye, The Bedeemer's hand is nigh : He has poured salralion's light Far -within the Tale of night; There will God my steps control. There his presence bless my soul. Lord whate'er my sorrows be^ Teach me ti look up to thee." THE LOVE OF Can: ST. 123 lie who is thus with you," says an excel- lent writer, " will afford all needful comfort and support in the trying hour. He wUl open at that time treasures of grace and strength, to which you had been previously a stranger. The Eedeemer himself is present, not only to guide his saints, but to infuse that comfort and vigor which will abundantly compensate for the sink- ings of expiring nature. Who but those who have entered heaven, can tell what unearthly joys are vouchsafed the saint in a dying hour ? Often, there is reason to believe, they transcend every thing possessed in the present life. There may be visions of glory realized by the spirit, which are second only to those of heaven. The dying experience of many saints has been of the most delightful kind. Whether such hopes and joys as were afforded to Janeway and others, will be vouchsafed to you, you know not ; nor is it necessary you should know. Whatever is needful for you in a dying hour, Christ will bestow. He says, " My grace is sufficient for thee."* Eemember, that he has said, "Fear not, I am he that liveth, and was dead ; and be- hold, I am alive for evermore, amen ; and have the keys of hell and of death."f When we contemplate those, Avhose deaths we • 2 Cor. xii. 9. f EeT. i. 17, 13 124 THE LOVE OF CHEIST. have recorded ia tliis volume, we may justly say, " These all died in faith :" and, let us also be " follo-wers of them who through faith and patience inherit the promises."* "Wherefore, seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside eveiy weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us, looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith, "f If you belong to Christ, he will love you in life, in death, and in that happy home, which his love has prepared for you. In conclusion. Christian reader, you will soon exchange the abodes of mortality for the regions of bliss. Then look beyond the grave. Do not confine your thoughts to this gloomy place. Contemplate the sublime raptures of your future existence beyond the precincts of time. Christ shall one day break the slumbers of the grave, and you will arise to immortality. The love of Christ does not stop at death. It extends beyond this solemn period. It will ac- company you into the heavenly world; your everlasting happy home: and you will soon arrive there. From the valley of the shadow of death you shall ascend to the summit of Zion. • Heb. vi. 12, f Heb. xiL ], 2. THE LOVE OF CHRIST. 125 You shall " Come unto Mount Sion, and r.nto the city of the living Grod, the heavenly Jeru- salem, and to an innumerable company of angels, to the general assembly and church of the first- born, which are written in heaven, and to God the Judge of all, and to the spirits of just men \aade perfect, and to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaketh better things than that of Abel."* T'or the darkness of mortality, you shall obtain the bright glories of heaven. " Thine eyes shall see the King in his beauty ; they shall be- hold the land that is very far off."f You will possess the promised land, the heavenly Canaan. Then shall the days of your mourning be ended. Eaised in the likeness of yoar blessed Eedeemer, you shall, finally, be presented faultless before the presence of his glory with exceeding joy. Entering the fair mansions of glory, you shall reign with your glorified Eedeemer, forever and ever. O ! happy issue to the Christian's short pilgrimage on earth ! "With such cheering prospects to be realized, can you not also say, in the prospect of death, Avith many dying saints, "I have a desire to depart, and to bo with Christ. Amen. Even Bo^ come, Lord Jesus, come quickly !" « Heb. xii. 22-24 f '^- ^J'xxiii. 11. 11* 126 THE LOVE OF CHBIST. In the following chapters we shall contem- plate that happy home which Christ, in hid great love for a lost world, has now gone to pre- pare for his children. "For we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dis- solved, we have a building of God, a house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens."* "How happy is the dying saint, Whose sins are all forgiven ; With joy he passes Jordan's flood. Upheld by hopes of heaven. "The Saviour, ivhom he truly lov'd, Now cheers him by his grace : A glory gilds his dying bed, And beams upon his face. "Ecstatic joy and heavenly bliss Swell his enraptured heart ; He views the promis'd land of rest, And pants for his depart " Terror and dread are both unknown ; Sweet peace and liope appear, To guide the blessed traveller home^ And all his footsteps cheer. "Angels of light attendant wait His spirit to convey Bej'ond this drear abode of night, To realms of endless day. • 2 Cor. V. 1. THE LOVE OF CHBIST. 127 'Oh ! may I live the life of faith. Abound in holy love, ^iii death ehall bear my joyful eool "So Zon'e oourts oboTa" 128 IHK LOVE OF CHRIST. CHAPTER IX. THB HATPT HOME IN VIEW. " It my Father's house are many mansions : I go to pre- pare a place fcr you.'' — John xir. 2. " As wben the wea\j trav'ller gains The height of some o'er-looking hill, His heart revives, if cross the plains He eyes liis home, though distant still. " While iie surveys the much loved spot. He slights the space that lies between ; ■ His past faneues are now forgot, Because his journey's end ii seen. " Thus when the Christian pilgrim views By faith, his mansion in the slcies, The sight his fainting strength renews, And wings his speed to reach the priza. "The thought of home his spirit cheers, Ko more he grieves for troubles past ; Nor any future trial fears, So he may safe arrive at last. * Tis there he says 1 am to dwell With Jesus, in the realms of day; Then I shall bid my cares farewell, And he will wipe my tears away. THE LOVE OF CHRIST. 129 "Jesus, on thee our hope depends, To lead iis on to tliine abode; Assur'd our home will make amends For all our toil -while on the road." — I^ewtos. Christ lias not only manifested liis love to a lost world in liis incarnation, sufferings, and death, but also in going to prepare a place, a happy home, for those whose salvation he has accomplished. Said the blessed Redeemer, to his sorrowful disciples, when he was about to leave the world, "I go to prepare a place for you."* Christ has manifested most amazing love to believers, in preparing for their eternal abode, mansions of glory, a house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens ; a city which hath foun- dations, whose builder and maker is God. Heaven is a prejiared place for believers ; pre- pared by Christ in his infinite love. The love of Christ will make heaven a glorious, happy abode indeed. Ohl what a happy home will heaven be. Thither all the redeemed shall finally assemble, to spend one eternal day in the glorious presence of Immanuel. Who can fully describe the joys of the Christian's happy home ? Feeble mortals could not com- prehend the description if it should be given. • John xiv. 3 l80 the love of CHRIST. What human mind can conceive of tl 3 un speakable blessedness which awaits the child of Grod in that upper and better world, his happy home I Dear believer, to know what heaven really is, you must put off mortality. " Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have en- tered into the heart of man the things which God hath prepared for them that love him."* Is not your happy home always in view? Do you not long for the approach of that joyfol day, which will introduce you into the mansions of glory — bring you to your endless, happy home ? How short is the space that lies between you and glory I The time, how short! Al- ready is the night far spent. The day is at hand ; that blessed day which will bring each weary Christian traveller home, and seat him in his Father's house ; that house not made with hands, in which there are many mansions. The map of heaven is laid wide open for your inspection. Often obtain a glimpse of the happy land. Be always looking heavenward and home- ward. Let heaven be always in your eye, and the earth under your feet, and in a little while God shall wipe away all tears : you will reach your journey's end ; then faith shall be turned into vision, hope, into fruition, and you will • 1 Cor. ii 9. THE LOVE OF C HEIST. 131 be fully satisfied with the goodness of Grod's house. As you now survey the glories of your happy home, does not your heart exult at the prospect ? And is not the thought of home at all times re- freshing? What name is more endearing than home, sweet home ; around which so many hal- lowed associations cluster ? Christian, heaven is your only true home. Here you have no continuing city nor place of abode. The divine command is, "Arise ye, and depart ; for this is not your rest."* " There remaineth therefore a rest to the people of God."f God has provided a better home for you, than this polluted world. 0, remember that you are a stranger and pilgrim on earth. Let your course be onward in the Christian's journey. Quicken your pace on the road to glory. Your happy home will not be always in view : it will soon be in possession. Eeader, are you pressing forward to the Chris- tian's happy home? Is heaven the home which you expect to reach? Do you long to arrive at those everlasting mansions in the skies? Then let the hope of eternal glory elevate your affections above all sublunary objects, " If ye then be risen with Christ, seek those things • Micah iL 10. f Heb. iil. 9. 132 THE LOVE OP CJRIST. which are above, where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God. Set your affections on things above, not on things on the earth ; for yo are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God. When Christ, who is our life, shall ap- pear, then shall ye also appear with him in glory."* The ultimate object of Christ's mediatorial work is to bring sinners to glory — to God's house — ^to the happy home : there they are to live; there to reign forever; there to be ever with the Lord. God wiU bring all his dear children home to glory. Then he will leceive them, and be a father unto them, and they will be his sons and daughters. They will be for- ever with their kind heavenly Father — with their blessed elder Brother — with prophets and apostles — with saints and angels — with one an- other. What a happy meeting I What blessed society will the saints enjoy ! Then they will have gained the prize of the high calling of God m Christ Jesus. They will receive those crowns of glory which fade not away. They shall be kings and priests imto God. They shall S3rve him day and night in his temple above. Blest abode I Delightful employment, Oiat ol praising God 1 Happy they I who aie • Col, iii. 1-4. THE LOVE CP CHEtST. 133 to spend eternity in such a homo ; contrasted with the glories of which, this earth is darkness itself Christian, soon shall the interposing vail of mortality he drawn aside, and you will behold the glories of that land which no mortal pen can now describe. But is heaven soon to be your happy home ? Arc you tliere to reign with Jesus, in the realms Of everlasting day ; there to behold the uncreated glory of Immanuel ? Then how trifling should the transient concerns of earth appear to you ! You should smile at the frowns of time. The angry tempest will soon be over. The swelling waves of life's ocean will soon rise no more. You will soon have reached the desired haven of eternal rest, the blessed shores of immortality, the happy home ; and that home will more than compen- sate for all the toil by the way. " Soon -will you reach the West abode. Where happy pilgrims ever reign ; Soon shall you see the face of God, And all the bliss of heaven obtain :" Live with your happy home, always in view. Let the glories of a coming eternity revive your drooping spirits, amidst life's trials and life's conflicts. The road to glory is but a short one. A moment of time intervenes, and then eternal 12 134 THE OVE OF CHEIST. ages commence to roll away. After this moment has passed, you will enter upon a state of end- less felicity. Arrived at your liappy home, you will take up an everlasting song of praise ; you will celebrate the victories of redeeming love, through one unending day. You have over come, through the blood of the Lamb. You have been more than a conqueror, through him that loved you. And now you shall stand a monument of God's love, and mercy, and grace ; you shall be made a pillar in his glorious tem- ple above, whence there shall be no more going out. You shall live with Christ, and praise him throughout the endless ages of eternity. You shall behold Immanuel in his unveiled glory. You shall praise him for that unbounded love, which has obtained for you immortal bliss. O, Christian! the love of Christ has procured that unfading wreath of glory, which will one day be entwined around your brow ; that radiant diadem which you Avill forever wear. The love if Christ has irepared a happy home for your reception, when this sublunary scene shaU have vanished from your mortal vision. All the happiness you enjoy in time; and all the glory that will crown you through eternity, flow from the love of Christ. Make him your boast in time, your all in all ; and may he be formed in you, the hope of glory. THE LOVE 02 CHRIST. 135 Happy tliey I Avho have fled for refuge to tlie world's Eedeenier. He will carry them to glory. Eeader, may this precious Saviour be yours, in life, in death, and in eternity. Conducted by the Captain of 5-our salvation, you will also reach the Christian's happy home, and realize the joys of a blessed immortality. "What glorious prospects are presented to the eye of faith, the spiritual vision of the Christian ! He views the never-ending glories of the heavenly kingdom ; and in that view he loses the sight of terrestrial grandeur. He quickly glides over the narrow stream of tune ; till he finds himself sailing on the vast unbounded ocean of eternity, an eternity of blessedness. He lifts his eyes to the hills, from whence cometh his help; those everlasting hills which tower aloft, beyond the swellings of Jordan ; beyond the valley of the shadow of death. He expects soon to reach the heights of Zion. " They go from strength to strength, every one of them in Zion appeareth before God."* In the mean time, O my soul, meditate upon the glories of thy happy home. What must be the feelings of the Christian, when he views all heaven as his own ; when he can claim all the delights of the celestial paradise as hi?, and looks • Paalm Ixxxiv. 1, 136 THE LOVE OF CUR 5T. upon tze world to come as liis eternal happy home ! Come, Christian, survey the happy land, j'-our everlasting homo. Life is fast hastening away. The oscillating tides of time are bearing you onward and homeward. Every wave of life's ' tempestuous ocean is only wafting you to the happy shores of a blessed eternity. Then look beyond this poor dying world ! Look at that eternal home which Christ has prepared for you 1 • View the celestial city, irradiated by the glory of God and the Lamb I See the pearly, gates, the golden streets, the shining inhabitants of the New Jerusalem ! The uncreated glory of God will enlighten that city of everlasting habitation, which the love of Christ has pre- pared. What a blessed habitation has Christ prepared for believers ! What a glorious inheritance has he promised them^ Come, my soul, and siir vey it. "My soul, on PisgaVs mouno ascend, Where Moses once admiring stood ; There view the promised land extend Beyond the swelling Jordan's flocd " Bj' faith surrey the landscape o'ei Where living waters gently flow; Till earth usurp thy love no more ; Till all thy kiiiling passions glom THE LOVE 0? CH-IIST. 137 " In that blessed region of delight, The saints nor sin nor sorrow feel, Etei-nal day excludes the night, And all possess the spirit's seal. "The ransomed soul in glory clad, Shines brighter than meridian sun ; The weary pilgrim, now so sad, There finds his toilsome journey done." O my soul, rise and soar aloft to the heavenly Canaan ! Mount up as upon eagles' wings, and behold the king in his beauty, and the land that is afar off. Leave the world to those who seek their pleasures and happiness in its perish- ing enjoyments, and set thy affections on things above, where Christ sitteth at the right hand of God. How the world recedes from your view, as you obtain a glimpse of the heavenly land! The short-lived pleasures of earth, and the transient show of sublunary magnificence, no longer fascinate the mind, as it gains a Pisgah view of the Christian's endless happy home, the glories of which baffle all description. The love of Christ is most illustriously manifested to be- lievers, in his going to prepare such a home for them. O m.atchless love! that Jesus has not only died for sinners, but has gone to prepare mansions above, where they shall reign with IS" 188 THE LOVE OF CHRIST. him in eternd glory I Hasten on, joyful day, when the redeemed of the Lord shall come to Zion with songs ; when ransomed sinners shall commence to celebrate the wonders of redeeming love in mansions of glory ! Look forward, Christian reader, to the con- summation of your bliss. With joy antici- pate the glories of the resurrection morning ; a morning that will dawn upon the glorified saint, without a single cloud to darken his beatific vision, or obscure the glorious rays of the Sun of righteousness, that will arise with healing in his beams, and forever gladden the hearts of millions of happy saints. What a happy day wUl that be, when aU the children of God shall reach their everlasting home ; those mansions in the skies, where all are perfectly blessed in the full enjoyment of God through eternity I Dear believer, in humble confidence in God, wait with patience till the coming of the Lord Jesus ; tm you are brought into the fall posses- sion of the heavenly inheritance. " Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which, according to his abundant mercy, hath begotten us again into a lively hope by the re- suiTection of Jesus Clirist from the dead ; to an inheritance incorruptible and undefiled, and that fadeth not awaj' ; reserved in heaven for you, who are kept by tV.e power of God through faith - THE LOVE 0¥ CHRIST. 139 untc salvation, ready to be revealed in the ]ast time."* Blessed Jesus ! keep me hj thy almighty power through faith unto salvation. Spirit- ualize my affections — elevate my views to the ■world of glory. Wean my heart from the fleet- ing enjoyments of this mortal hfe, this perishing earth. Satisfy me with thy goodness and mercy ; visit me with thy salvation, and at last bring mo home to thyself in glory. " Then let ray soul forever raise The incense of adoring praise ; And join the heavenly choirs above, In sweetest songs of grateful love." Eeader ! look beyond this sublunary scene of changing mortality. " All, all on earth is shadow ; all beyond Is substance. » » • » How solid all, where change shall be no more 1" Soar aloft on the wings of faith, and roam in imagination through the myriads of ages that lie beyond the precincts of time ; and in those regions of immortality prepared for the just, may you realize the joys of endless life, of an immortal existence, and of an inheritance before which the splendor of a thousand worlds fades ; • 1 Peter i. S-5. 140 THE LOVE OF CHBIST. which will endure when this earth anl ill her terrestrial glory shall have passed away, and when the sun shall have cast his last rays, and the stars have set in endless night I " Life's theatre as yet is eliut ; and death, Strong death alone, can heave the massy bar, This grass impediment of clay remove. * * * * And spring to life, Tlie life of gods ; oh transport I and of man." " Now unto him that is able to keep _) ou from falling, and to present you faultless before the presence of his glory with exceeding joy ; to the only wise God our Saviour, be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now and ever, amen."* * Jude L 24, ££. THE LOVE OF CHBIST. Ill CHAriER L THE nAPPT HOME CONTEMPLATED BEING -WITH CHRIST IN GLORY. " FatbeTf I will tliat they also whom thou bast given mo, be with mo wbere I am." — Joidj xvii, 24. " So shall we ever be with the Lord."—! TnEss. Iv. IT. In those blest regions of deliglit, Where Jesus is uaveil'd to sights No mortal tongue can e'er express The ransom'd sinner's blessedness. What mortal pen can describe tlie glowing beauties of Immanuel's land ! "What mortal tongue can express the blessedness of the saints, when gazing upon the heaven-bright glories of Immanuel's form, and dwelling forever in his glorious presence, under the resplendent beams of the Sun of righteousness ! This is what the eye hath not seen ; what the ear hath not heard ; what the heart of man has never conceived. Bui yet this blessedness awaits all the saints, and will abide with them through the incessant flow of eternity's immeasurable ages. 0, happy thought I Dear Christian reader, Christ has, in his infin- 142 THE LOVE OF 0HRI3T. ite love, now gone to prepare a place, an endLss happy home for you ; but he will come again, and receive you to himself. He wiU not always leave you in this vale of tears. No : when this short life is ended, you will " depart and be with Christ;" you will dwell in the house of the Lord forever. Christ will bring you to his Father's house, where his glorious presence is enjoyed without a medium. He will welcome you to the mansions of glory, to the kingdom of heaven. " Come, ye blessed of my Father, in- herit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world."* " I go to prepare a place for you ; and if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also."t Thus spake our Saviour before he left this world — before he ascended to heaven from Mount Olivet. But there is a day coming, when that same Saviour shall break through the clouds of heaven ; " when he shall come to be glorified in his saints, and to be admired in all them that believe in that day." Job obtained a glimpse of this day. He starts forward on the wings of faith, and be- holds through the lapse of many ages the divine * MattK xxT. 84. f J°'in sir 2, 3. THE LOVE LF CHKISJ". 143 form of his Eedeemer. He sees him with his verj' eyes. " I know tliat my Eedeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth ; and though after my skin worms destroy this tody, yet in my flesh shall I see God; whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not another, though my reins be consumed within me."* Christ shall come again, to gather his children home, to that place which he has prepared for them. Then shall the word of command, issued from his blessed lips, go forth: "Gather my saints together unto me, those that have made a covenant with me by sacrifice. For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God; and the dead in Christ shall rise first : then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air ; and so shall we ever be with the Lord."t Then shall we be ever in his presence, where there is fullness of joy and pleasure forever. It is Christ's presence that will make the very heaven of happiness, the very centre of felicity. It is being with Christ that will constitute the Durest, brightest, noblest heaven. "What would • Job xix 25-2T. f ^ Thjss. iv. 16, 17. 144 THE LOVE OF CHEIST. heaven be to tlie saints, did they not enjoy cne presence of Christ ? It would be no heaven to them, though they were surrounded with the glories of the New Jerusalem. O Blessed Jesus! may we be going up through this wilderness world, leaning upon thee ; walk- ing by faith ; loving and serving thee ; and may we finally be brought to behold thy glorious face in the realms of light, in the paradise above, and be ever with thee. " What is the Trorld, but grief and care I What heaven, if thou be. absent there ? Thy glorious face illumes the sty, And sheds ecstatic joys on high." It is in the presence of Christ, that we will participate in those pleasures which are at God'a right hand. "In thy presence is fullness of joy : at thy right hand, there are pleasures for evermore."* Oh 1 to be ever with the Lord ! What human mind can comprehend the blessedness of such a state ? Christ knows this blessedness ; and how fervently he prays, " Father, I wiU that they also whom thou hast given me be with me where I am, that they may behold my glory which thou hast given me."f This prayer will be an- swered. "We shall soon be with Christ. We • Psalm xvL II. f John xviL 24> THE LOVE OF CHRIST. 14.5 sliall soon behold his glory. Then shaE we see Him as he is; even Him who loved ns, and washed us from our sins in his own blood ; who died on Calvary for us ; whose blessed hands, and side, and feet were pierced for us; and whose precious blood flowed so freely to wash away our sins : to Him be glory forever 1 Oh I blessed sight. Then shall we gaze forever upon the uncreated glory of Immanuel, shining forth in full unclouded splendor. Then shall we be- hold the glory of that blessed Eedeemer, who left the regions of bliss, to assume mortal flesh and die for us. Then shall we see with our very eyes, Him who was crucified for us on Calvary; but, oh! we shall see Him shining with inconceivable glory. The glory of Christ will attract the eyes of all the redeemed, and he will be forever " admired in all them that be- lieve." " The "Word was made flesh ;"* and the glory of God shall shine through that flesh, making that blessed body more glorious than a thousand suns. The saints shall dwell forever in the presence of Immanuel. Thrice happy they, who are to spend eternity in beholding his radiant glory, and in encompassing his throne with everlasting aongs of salvation ! Then shall it be proclaimed • John i. 14. 13 146 THE LOVE 01 CHRIST. through the heavenly mansions, "Beheld, the tabernacle of God is with men, and he "will dwell with them, and they shall be his people • and God himself shall be with them, and be their God."* In heaven, the saints will enjoy the society of the Lord himself; which is the perfection of happiness. Says Christ, "Where I am, there shall also my servant be." 01 to be ever near Him ; to see Him as he is ; to be like him ; to behold his glory ; to have that glory revealed in us; to praise Him eternally in the mansions above : what a happy home will this be I " Be- loved, now are we the sons of "God, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be ; but we know that when he shall appear, we shall be like him, for we shall see him as he is."f Oh, to be like the blessed Jesus ; to see him in glory I What heart would desire more r ' Then shall we commence to tread with our elder Brother, and adorable Redeemer, the ceaseless round of eternity. Then shall the wonders of his love be incessantly unfolded before us ' causing new songs of praise to ascend from our en- raptured souls, to Him that sitteth upon the throne. Who can express the delights the saints must feel, when they look into the face of • Kev. xxl 3- t 1 John iii- 2. THE LOVK OF CTCEIST. 147 CLrist, and there read Lis tender love to them. ! But oh how completely engulfed in the abyss of infinite love, and lost in wonder and praise, must our souls be, when we gaze upon the scars which mark the hands and feet and side of our blessed Saviour, and there read the im- mensity of that love which made him die for us! "And I beheld, and lo, in the midst of the throne, and of the four beasts, and in the midst of the elders, stood a Lamb as it had been slain."* In those blessed regions, where He is unveiled to the sight of mortals, Jesus will gladden our hearts with perpetual joy, and love us with an everlasting love. It is the privilege of believers to be with Christ ; to spend eternity in his presence ; to gaze forever upon the Sun of Righteousness, shining in his meridian splendor. That sun will never set in the "new heavens." His beams will always irradiate the city of our God, our happy dwelling place. Christ's presence will make "our Father's house" a glorious home, a happy abode, a blessed habitation. Where he is, there will heaven be. His glorious presence will illu- minate the abode of the blessed, the realms of everlastirg day. And, believer when you come * Bev. V. 6. 148 THE LOVE OF CHEIST. to dwell in tliose blissful mansions, his presence his society, his love, and his celestial voice will c^uBc your enraptured soul to rejoice ; and eter- nity will be spent in being with him, and in beholding his glory. "Oh I to hear that voice speak ineffable peace and consolation to your soul ; to see Him as he is, whose glory infinitely surpasses all objects of nature and of art; to see those dear hands, and feet, and head, whose wounds in suffering for you will be more brilliant and beautiful in your eye than the topaz of Ethiopia : yea, to have his glory revealed in you ; to be perfectly like him, and to reign with him : what a heaven will this be I Then your unbounded desires, which the whole creation could not limit, shall be satisfied with the full fruition of immortal love. You shall be refreshed with the emana- tions of uncreated life and joy, and shall drink at the fountain-head of pleasure. You shall mingle with society the most pure, perfect and • lovely, whose glory is only surpassed by that of Him that sitteth upon the throne. You shall dwell with kindred spirits, in everlasting har- mony. Your employment shall combine all the excellencies of ease, delight, and perpetuity. You will have nothing to do but to worship and serve God, and shall have ability to wor- ship and serve hii" forever." THE LOVE OF CHRIST. 149 Wliat a happy home -will heaven be, where we shall be ever with the Lord 1 How happy will the saints be, when they come to dwell in that heavenly home — in that glorious palace, where "He that sitteth on the throne shall dwell among them ;"* where " the Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters : and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes."f Of that celestial city, in which the saints are to make their eternal home, it is said, "the throne of God and of the Lamb shall be in it ; and his servants shall serve him, and they shall see his face, and his name shall be in their fore- heads."t The saints, in heaven, shall see Christ with their bodily eyes. We shall see Him, who loved us, and gave himself for us. " Now we see through a glass, darkly ; but then, face to face."§ Yes, we shall behold His glorious face, and be fully satisfied with his immortal love. We hope shortly to exchange the trials and afflictions of this vale of tears — this suffering, dying world, for the glories of eternity; and be ever with the Lord, Then will we have * Eev. vii. IS. f Rev. Tii. 17 i Rev. xsLi. 3, 4. § 1 Cor. xiiL 12. 13 !50 THE LOVE OF CHBIST. done -with transitory life, with grief and care. Then will we drink of affliction's bitter cup no more, and death itself will have lost its power over us. Then shall we be lodged in the re- gions of imnaortality, and be ever with the Lord. And when ten thousand times ten thousand years have rolled away; when ages countless as the stars which deck the midnight sky have tun their ample round, it may be said that we are, as it were, just beginning to be ever with the Lord ; that we are just beginning to behold his glory, and to look into that wonderful coun- sel of love, that glorious plan of salvation, which will be our theme of meditation, of wonder, and of praise through the ceaseless ages of eternity. Then shall we know the joy of being with Christ. Then, there shall be no more separa- tion between Christ and his people : they shall then be brought near him, and abide with him forever. " glorious hour 1 blest abode I I shall be near and like my God I And flesh and sin no more control The sacred pleasure of the souL" It will be Christ's amazing love that will then fill our hearts with joy unspealiable and full of glory. It will be the brighter manifestation of that love which will cause our souls to over- THE LOVE OF CHRIST. 151 flow witli ecstatic joy, as we dwell in the pres- ence of Immanuel, and surround his throne, and behold his glory. Then shall we be better "able to comprehend with all saints what is the breadth, and length, and depth, and height, and to know the love of Christ, which passeth knowledge." Then shall we "be filled with all the fullness of God." Ohl the infinite love of Christ, that he should bring sinners to glory, to dwell in his presence, to spend eternity with him I " So shall we ever be with the Lord."* " By faith I s«e the hour at land, When in his presence I shi Jl stand : Then will it be my endless bliss, To f M him where and as la is." — Kbwtok s •Thaaa. it. 11. 152 THE LOTE OF CHEISt CHAPTER XL THE HAPI r HOME CONTEMPLATED. THE BLESSEDNESS or THE SAINTS. "In tby presence is lul.ness of \uy, at thj right hand there are pleasures for evermore." — Psalm xtL 11. Come, my soul, retire from the noise, bustle, and tumult of a vain world, and contem- plate tliy happy home in the heavens! Look beyond this present fleeting scene of existence, and view thy future, eternal resting place ; and may the bright glories of heaven, elevate thy views and raise thy affections above the tran- sitory pleasures of this decaying scene. Under the pleasing emblem of a happy home, heaven is most beautifully set forth. Christ calls it his Father's house. "In my Father's house are many mansions."* If Ave are the children of God, we may also call it our Father's house, our happy home ; and each be- liever may say with the Psalmist, " I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever."f • John xiv. 2. f Fsalm xaii. 8. THE LOVE OF CHEIal. 153 Heaven is also described as a glorious city. In his sublime vision of the heavenly world, John thus speaks : "And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband ;" " Having the glory of God : and her light was like unto a stone most pre- cious, even like a jasper stone, clear as crystal."* The streets of this city are of gold; and the gates of pearl. " And the twelve gates were twelve pearls ; and the street of the city was pure gold, as it were transparent glass."f And John adds, " I saw no temple therein, for the Lord God Almighty, and the Lamb, are the temple of it.":}: In this celestial city which is thus beautified by the creative power of God, and enlightened with his glory, the saints are to spend the cease- less ages of a glorious and happy eternity. This is that city which prophets and apostles and saints of every age, have desired, and longed for; that city which Abraham, when "he so- journed in the land of promise, as in a strange country," looked for. " For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God."§ • Kev xxi 2, 11. f Rev. xxi. 21. i Eev. xxi 22, § Heb. xi. la 154 THE LOVB O? CHEIST. Heaven is tliat better countiy whicli aL the saints of old, who confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth, desired and sought to obtain. "But now they desire a better country, that is, a heavenly ; wherefore God is not ashamed to be called their God ; for he hath prepared for them a city."* To this heavenly home, God will bring all his children, and Jesus will there dwell among them, for ever and ever. When all the saints shall be brought home to be forever with the Lord, they will be per- fectly blessed. They will enjoy the assurance of Christ's love, and the eternal smiles of his countenance! What heart can conceive the unutterable bliss of the Kedeemed, when brought into the glorious palace of the great King, where there is fullness of joy, and pleasures for ever- more. They will be far from a world of grie:^ and sin. They will be beyond the reach of suffering. No gloom or sorrow shall ever be cloud their bright spirits in the presence of Christ. They shall be forever happy with him. Eeaching the happy shores of Immanuel's land, they shall dwell with God. They shall see hira, "Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God."t Their souls shall be filled • Hel- xi. 16. t ^^tt. T. 8. THE LOVE OF CHEIST. 155 with unutterable jliss, amid the splendors of beatific vision, and the sublime raptures of ce- lestial joys. The ineffable glories of the Deity, shall then beam forth upon the redeemed. And, "then shall the righteous shine forth, as the sun, in the kingdom of their Father."* To the love of Christ the saints will owe all their blessedness in another world. Let us contemplate this blessedness. In the word of God we see it described. In the 7th chapter of Eevelation there is contained a glimpse of heaven — of the redeemed in glory. There we find that when all the redeemed shall be brought home to glory, they will form a mighty host. " After this I beheld, and, lo, a great multitude, which no man could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues, stood before the throne, and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes and palms in their hands."f Millions of Adam's sons and daughters shall be brought to glory, through the merits of Immanuel. There we find whence this mighty multitude came. To the questions, " What are these which are arrayed in white robes? and whence came they?" it is answered, "These are they whicjh come out of great t ibulation, and have • • Matt. xiii. 43. •f Eev. viL ^ 156 THE LOVE OF CHRIST. waslied their robes, and made them wMte in the blood of the Lamb."* The saints have travelled a rough road to glory, and have come out of great tribulation. Many of them have gone through the fires of persecution, and their sduls have ascended to glory amid the flames of martyrdom. Many of that blessed number who now stand before God, "were stoned, were saw^n asunder, were tempted, were slain with the sword," were once " destitute, afflicted, tormented ;"f but they have come out of all their tribulations, and are now happy before the throne of God. The saints have all washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb. They are invested with the snowy, spotless robe of the Eedeemer's righteousness. " This," says an eloquent writer,:]: "is the only garb which a child of Adam can wear before the throne of God. And though the apparel of some may be more curiously wrought and ex- quisitely embroidered than that of others, though the hand of the beautifying Spirit may have made it 'raiment of needle-work'' — the hue and lustre of each is the same. Every spirit in glory wears the vesture radiant with redeeming right- • Eev. Tii. 14. « f Heb. si 37. X Bev J. Hamilton, of Iiondon. 12 THE LOVE OF CHRISV. 157 eousness — the saowy robe wliich speaks of the fountain opened, and -which will commemorate through eternity, the blood of the Lamb." The employment of the saints in heaven is also described in this glorious vision. They serve God. " Therefore are they before the throne of God, and serve him day and night in his temple."* " They cry with a loud voice, saying, Salvation to our God which sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb."f " And his servants shall serve him.":]: "Wnat a contrast is there between the service of God on earth, .and in heaven ! Here, all our divine services are imperfectly performed : there, all is perfection itself. Here, when the spirit is often willing, the flesh is weak, and soon wearied, even in the sweetest seasons of devotion and heavenly meditation: there "they rest not day and night, saying Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Al- mighty, which was, and is, and is to come."§ And again, "Thou art worthy, Lord, to re- ceive glory and honor and power ; for thou hast created all things, and for thy pleasure they are and were created."! The employment of redeemed saints will be that of everlasting praise and adoration. They • Rev. vii. 15. + Eev vii, 10. J Rev, xxii. a gEev. iv 8 J Rev. iv. 11. 14 158 THE LOVE OB CHBISr. will praise ana admire the Saviour, for his un- bounded love and goodness to them. They will contemplate that glorious salvation, of which ' the prophets have inquired and searched dili- gently," and which " the angels desire to look into." Redemption and salvation by Christ will constitute their unending theme ; in the contem- plation of which, their souls shall be lost in won- der, love and praise. A crucified Saviour will be the wonder of heaven, and will employ ransomed souls in holy meditations through an inconceivable eternity. " Christ crucified," says an excellent old divine,* " is the library which triumphant souls will be studying in to all eternity. Eternity itself wUl be too short, in which to unfold the wonders of redeeming love, or to speak the praises of that blessed Eedeemer who was crucified on Calvary for a sinful world. With increasing wonder and admiration shall that ransomed host, who stand upon Mount Zion, eternally search into the wonders of Christ's redeeming love as man- ifested to them. And all the redeemed, casting their crowns before the throne in token of their own unworthiness, shall unite in one long, loud, adoring anthem of praise ; in one grand, ever- lasting chorus : ' Worthy is the Lamb that was * Bish ->p S Ulingfleet in Origiues Sacrse, lib. ?, o. 6. THE LOVE OF CHRIST. 159 slain to receive power, and riclies, and wisdoin, and strength, and honor, and glory, and bless- ing. 'Blessing, and honor, and glory, and power, be unto him that sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb forever and ever.'* They sing unceasing praises to him who loved them, and washed them from their sins in his own blood. 'Unto him that loved us, and washed us from our sins in his own blood, and hath made us kings and priests unto God and his Father ; to him be glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen.'f ' They sing the song of Moses the servant of God, and the song of the Lamb, saying. Great and marvellous are thy works. Lord God Almighty: just and true are thy ways, thou King of saints 1' ":j: Such is the employment of heaven ; and ita blessed inhabitants shall have power and ability to worship and serve God without weariness, forever. The saints shall be perfectly happy in the presence of Christ. Free from all sorrow, they shall possess immortal joys in the presence of ^ Him who sitteth on the throne. They shall not know what sorrow is any more. All tears shall be wiped away ; for " He that sitteth on the throne shall dwell among them. They shall * Rev. V 12, If. t Kev. i. 5 5. J Eev. XY. 8, 4. L60 THE LOVE OF CHRIST. liunger no more, neither tliirst any more ; neitLer shall the sun light on them, nor any heat. For the Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters ; and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes.' * Here, the saints weep, and wail, and experi- ence the distressing calamities and sorrows of mortal life. They feel the mutations of this ever varying scene. They are often in the depths of adversity and distress. They also ex- perience changes in the spiritual life. To-day they may be on Pisgah, with heaven in their view, rejoicing; to-morrow, in the valley of Baca, weeping. To-day, the sunshine of Chris- tianity may illumine their path ; to-morrow they may wander about, enveloped in spiritual dark- ness. Here, the dearest ties are cut asunder, and the tenderest cords broken; which causes the heart to overflow with sorrow. Our friends die, and tears trickle down our cheeks; and perhaps we ourselves go down with sorrow to the grave. " Thou feedestthem with the bread of tears, and givest them tears to drink in great measure."f Thus the saints keenly feel the sorrows of this mortal state; but in heaven, "God shall • KeT. V . 15, 17. t Psalm Ixxx. THE LOVE OF CHEIST. 161 wipe away all tears from their eyes ; and there shall be ]io more death, neither sorrow, nor cry- ing, neither shall there be any more pain : for the former things are passed away."* In heaven, the saints shall obtain everlasting joy. " Everlasting joy shall be unto them."f " Therefore the redeemed of the Lord shall re- turn, and come with singing unto Zion; and everlasting joy shall be upon their head : they shall obtain gladness and joy, and sorrow and mourning shall flee away.":j: " They that sow in tears shall reap in joy. He that goeth forth and weepeth, bearing precious seed, shall doubt- less come again rejoicing, bringing his sheaves with him."§ And then "the days of thy mourning shall be ended."|| Our joy in heaven will be fall, satisfying, and eternal. The redeemed shall be free from all the suf- ferings, pains, and diseases that afflict humani- ty, and render this mortal life one continual scene of distress. In that happy world, " the inhabitant shall not say, I am sick : the people that dwell therein shall be forgiven their in- i:uity."t Immortal health and vigor bloom in heaven. Sin, the cause of sickness, and pain, and sor- * Eev. XXI. i. f Isaiah Ixi. 1. J Isaiah li. 3 1. § Psalm oxxvi 5, 6. 1 Is. - ' 21. i Is. xxxiii. 24 14* 162 THE LOTE OF CHRIST. row, shall be excluded from that blessed world. There, no tears bedew the cheek, no sorrows rend the heait, no pain is felt, no dissolution is feared : for death itself is swallowed up in vie tory. " And there shall be no more death." This is nothing but a dying world. Here, death strikes its dart, and cuts down our dear est friends. Perhaps ho who now reads these lines may have stood over the dying bed of a dear relative or friend, and, with bitter sorrow, taken the last farewell, and witnessed the death- struggles of him or her whom he loved. Death annually sweeps off a multitude of the human race. The sun now shines upon the graves of thousands, who, but a year ago, bloomed with health and vigor. Where are they now ? Gone. Now they are numbered among the dead. Now, clad with all the habil- iments of the grave, they lie cold and lifeless in death's narrow house — in the grave's dismal mansion. In heaven there shall be no more death, nor painful separation of kindred souls. Eternal life shall be enjoyed by the blessed inhabitants of the New Jerusalem. The last enemy shall have been destroyed. Then will God say, con? cerning his redeemed ones," " I will ransom them fi'om the power of the grave; I wUl redeem them from death : death, I will be thy plague ; THE LOVE OF CHRIST. 163 grave, I will be vhy destruction."* Then, " this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality : then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory ."f Tn those celestial mansions, all the immortal sons of God shall meet in blissful harmony and adoring praise, to be forever with the Lord. The saints shall enjoy eternal rest in heaven. "There the wicked cease from troubling, and there the weary be at rest, "if They shall be perfectly holy and happy; and shall eternally bask in the sunshine of God's immediate pres- ence, and drink of those perennial streams that issue from the fountain of life. The Lamb shall feed them, and lead them to living fountains of waters."! *Hosea xiii. 14. f 2 Cor. xv. 53, 64. ^ Job. iii. 17. § " The Godhead ia a boundless sea, on -which the thin island of creation floats ; and though the region be ever so dry and arid — a burning Baca — and though the object be ever so bleak and bald — a grim Horeb, a flinty rook — it needs only the touch of the prophet's rod, and forthwith a fountain springs as exbaustless as that divine perfection •whence it flows. In that better country the Horeb never staunches, and the Baca never dries : the fountains play per- petually, and the waters ever live ; and the Lamb is familiar with them all. To the woody brink of one he leads his white- robed followers; and in its fringing glories and populous profound, they read the riches of creative power and skill. To the melodious vei-ge of ar.rther he conducts them and 164 THE LO-Va OF CHRIST The saints shall spend an everlasting day of light and blessedness in Immanuel's land ; " and there shall be no night there." • Eternal day- smiles in those blessed regions. " Thy sun shall no more go down, neither shall thy moon with- draw itself; for the Lord shall be thine ever- lasting light, and the days of thy mourning shall be ended."* In that bright world which the saints are- go- ing to possess, all will be irradiated by the glory of God and of the Lamb. The glorious Sun of righteousness will illuminate the heavenly world, the celestial city. " Thy sun shall be no more thy light by day, neither for brightness shall the moon give light unto thee ; but the Lord shall be unto thee an everlasting Hght, and thy God thy glory."f "And the city had no need of the sun, neither of the moon, to shine in the fountain of light which gushes high, and flings its rainbows wide ; in the balm scattered by its wafted dews, and the song with which the branches wave, they hear it endlessly repeated, ' God is lore.' And to another still ho guides them ; and simple as the margin looks, and limpid as the waters are, it dilates and deepens as they gaze ; deep- ens, till it mocks the longest line ; widens, till Gabriel's eye can see no shore ; and in its fathomless abyss, and ever-re- treating bound, they recognize the divine unsearchableness. In Paradise, every fountain lives, and each fcuutain s a le* son full of God." — Etv. J. Haviltos * Is. Ix. an. t Is. ^ 19. THE LOVE OF CHE ST 165 in it ; for the glory of God did . light*; a it, and the Lamb is the light thereof; and the nations of them which are saved shall walk in the light of it, and the gates of it shall not be shut at all by day, for there shall be no night there."* The saints " shall inherit all things," and " reign with Christ forever and ever." Such is the blessedness of the saints ; and to crown all their heavenly bliss, it will be eternal. Heaven is a state of never-ending bliss. Eternity stamps an infinite value on celestial happiness. " ye blest scenes of permanent delight 1 Full, above measure 1 lasting, beyond bound ! A perpetuity of bliss, is bliss." With regard to perpetuity, what a striking contrast there is between earthly and heavenly joys! How transient are all sublunary pleas- ures ? " Passing away," is indelibly stamped upon all that is terrestrial. " The world passeth away, and the lust thereof."f Youth and beauty, health and strength, riches and honor are passing away. Incessant changes characterize this globe, and all its inhabitarts; but no such changes are kno\yn in heaven. '' Lord, I long to be at liome, Where these o'\aDes' aeyer come I • Rev. xxi. 2f -25 \ 1 John u. 17. 166 THE LOVE OF CHRIST. Where the saints no winter fear, Wliere 'tis spring tliroughout the year, How unlike tliis state below I There the flowers unwithering blow, There no chilling blasts annoy. All is love, and bloom, and joy." The joys of the Christian's happy home nevei end. The pleasures •which are at God's right hand endure for ever. " Oh yes ! those sweet words for ever, shall be attached to every thing in glory. You shall eat of the tree of life ; drink of the water of life ; wear the crown of life; you shall be made a pillar in the temple of God, and there shall be no more going out." But oh ! what is the for ever of heaven ; who can describe it ? who can comprehend vast eter- nity, the measure of the saint's bliss ? "Were the house you inhabit," says a very pious writer,* "to be filled with the finest sand, and theu emptied so slowly that but the smallest grain should be taken out once in ten thousand years, how many millions of ages should pass away before the last grain were removed I yet, compared with eternity, these coi^ntless years would be like the twinkling of an eye. Were the mighty seas whish dash their waves upon • ReT. J. G. Kt* THE LOVE OF OHJtIST. 167 SO many shores, to be suddenly changed into one mass of ink, and then -jO be employed in numbering down tigures, and the last figure to signify a million of yeai's, what countless ages would be numbered down before the seas were emptied ; yet he who wrote the last figure might say, 'These ages axe not eternity; they are nothingness itself, compared with the.t ; less than one drop to all the sea ; less than one moment to all these infinite years ; they are like a tale that is told ; or a sigh that is forgotten.' "Were this vast world one mass of sand, and were the Most Iligh, by his infinite power, to create as many worlds as there might be grains of sand in this ; and were he then to commission a ministering angel to destroy them all, by re- moving grain after grain, yet so slowly that he should remove but one grain in a million of years, what milhons, and millions, and millions of years, beyond all thought and conception, would pass away before one world were thus destroyed 1 and 0, what before all these num- bers were I What an eternity would be here ! An eternity ! no, not a moment, compared with it. Sand after sand would be removed, though at so infinitely slow a rate ; world after world would be destroyed ; and the angel would finish his task, but not finish eternity. Eternity would be eternity slill. One grain of sane, would bear 168 THE LOVE OF CHRIST. some proportion to these numberless worlds one moment to these countless mOlions of ages : but all these would bear none to eternity ; when they were passed, it would still be ' beginning — rather beginning to begin.' " Such is the for ever of heaven. Eternity! who can grasp the immense idea which this short word conveys ? When mil- lions and millions of ages shall have passed away, the blessed inhabitants of Immanuel's land will be young in immortality, and there will still be stretched before them an " evermore," in which they ^71 enjoy perfect blessedness at Grod's right hand. Oh! what a blessed, happy home is heaven. " And what a home for us to return to and abide in forever 1 A home prepared before the foun- dation of the world. A home in the many man- sions ; -a home in the innermost circle of creation, nearest the throne and heart of God ; a home whose peace shall never be broken by the sound of war or tempest, whose brightness shall never be overcast by the remotest shadow of a cloud. How solacing to the weary spirit, to think of a resting-place so near, and that resting-place our Father's house, where we shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more : where the sun shall not light on us, nor any heat ; where the Lamb that is in the midst of the throne shall feed us, THE LOVE OF CHEIST. 169 and lead us to living fountains of waters, and God stall wipe away all tears from our ,eyes."* 1 how near is our happy home — it is just within sight. How near, how very near is eter- nity : ii is even at the door 1 Christian reader, ycu shall soon, very soon, reach your happy home. Already your earthly course may be nearly terminated. One step more, and you will have gained the happy shores of Immanuel's land. Having crossed the tem- pestuous ocean of life, you wUl enjoy the re- freshing breezes of heaven, and the calm repose of the saint's everlasting home. Your redemp- tion is drawing near. " Now is our salvation nearer than when we believed. The night is far spent, the day is at hand." A few more suns will rise and set, and then the unsetting sun shall " rise in the " new heavens." A few more days, and then will dawn the eternal day. A few more fleeting years will pass swiftly by, and then the everlasting cycles of eternity will roll on. You will soon exchange a cross of suffering on earth, for a crown of glory in heaven, immortal, incorriiptible, and that fadeth not away. You will soon join with the whole family of God, in • H. Bonar, author of "Tha NJglit of Weeping," and "The Morning of Joy ;" two charming little Tolumes, written in a pleasing style. 15 170 THE LOVE OF CHRIST. tlie contemplation of Christ's redeeming love. One tlieme, — that of redemption, shall then em- ploy every soul, and every tongue shall be tuned to the praises of Immanuel. With your re- deemed companions in glory, you will soon unite in that sweet song, " Unto him that loved us, and washed us from our sins in his own (yea, his own most precious) blood, and hath made us kings and priests unto God and his Father ; to him be glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen." The time is short. " The Lord is at hand." " Surely I come quickly. Amen. Evec so, come Lord Jesus."* *BeT.x»i.sa Christ, ant)' gim CnictM. PREFACE. In presenting these pages to the Christian public, the object of the author is simply to exhibit Christ and Ilim crucified as the only hope of a lost world. In this essay we have endeavored to speak of the Ex- cellency of the subject— of the Person of Christ— of the Glory of Christ— of Christ Crucified— of Redemption by Christ — of the New Song in Glory — of the Sum and Sub- stance of the Gospel — of the only Hope of the Sinner — and of the Cross of Christ This volume is now com- mended to the blessmg of God. May He grant that, through these pages, some despairing soul may be led to hope in Christ and Him crucified. May sinners be at- tracted by the glory of the cross of Jesus ; may saints be built up in their "most holy faith ;" and to the Eternal Father, Son, and Spirit, a triune God, be all the praise. And now, dear reader, in the language of William Mason, " I commend thee to God, and to the word of his grace, wishing thee sweet comfort in perusing these medita- tions. If a IT Lord give thee as much in reading as I 15* 174 PEEFACE, have found in writing them, thou wilt have great reason for love and praise. Accept them, as the kbor of one who is no prophet, neither a prophet's son, but who would glory in being a saved sinner, by the cross of Jesus;" and whose delight it ever is to dwell on the blessed theme of redeeming love. " Blest SavioOT, with delight I dwell On themes no mortal tongne can tell ; The glory of thy cross exceeds All human and angelic deeds." Blessea Jesus I Let the words of my mouth, and the meditation of my heart, bo acceptable in thy sight, Lcrd, my Strength, and my Eedeemer. Ameii. "Thongh billows of sorrow shonld roll, And surround me on every side ; Tet thou canst the tempest control. My SaTiour, my Refuge, and Guide. - Thy smile makes the soul to expand, And graces celestial to grow ; With rapture I gaze on the land Where pleasures incessantly flow. ' Tis there my dear Saviour resides. In fulness of glory and grace ; And there the pure river that glides Through regions of joy and of peac& * The life-yielding tree there shall spread Its branches Inx iriantly round; The saints robed in white shajl be fed With fhiits trom Emanuel's grounl. PRKFACE, 175 *• How deep Is the myst'ry of grico I The th^me of bright seraphs nbore; To Bee the sweet b&ama of his face, To dwell in the easence of lore I • My Father I thy nature ia love ; la Jesas thine imago I vioTV I Oh may I behold him above. And praise him eternally too. ** May this my delight ever bo, On earth his rich grace to record; Ard wh«n from these temples sot blai With joy ascend up to the Lrrd,'* Abgtlb, N, Y^ Nqv^ l^a CHRIST, km HIM CRUCIIIED. CHAPTER I. THE EXCELLENCY OF THE SUBJECT. " Yea, doubtless, and I count all things but loss, for tlie excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord." — Phil. iii. 8, In tlie physical, intellectual and moral world there are to be found many important and in- teresting subjects. The whole circle of science embraces many topics of absorbing interest to the man of genius. Human learning exalts man to that grand elevation of intellectual great- ness, from which he views nature in all her magnificence, revels amid her beauties, and roams, in imagination, from star to star, from sun to sun, where the Deity reigns in all the grandeur of his attributes. No wonder, then, that human learning should be so highly prized, and so assiduously sought after by rational be- ings. But th 3re is a subject of infinitely greater 178 CHRIST, AKD HIM CEUCIFIED. importance than all science or human knowl- edge; a subject which above all others may be denominated sublimely great and interesting; and which, to the thirsty soul of a penitent sin- ner, is most refreshing and exhilarating : that theme is Christ and him crucified. All the holy angels that surround the throne of God, with all the redeemed in glory, look upon this sub- ject with unbounded delight and increasing admiration, but can never fully comprehend its sublimity and moral grandeur. It is the unending theme of heaven, the joy of saints, the astonishment of angels. It is a subject too lofty for human skill ; angelic intellect can never com- prehend it. "We cannot adequately declare its vastness, much less comprehend its fullness. It is inexhaustible in its nature. The highest in- telligences that move amidst the glories of Paradise cannot fathom its profundity. The mighty oceans that divide continents, and dash their waves on numberless shores, may be ex- hausted. Not so the excellency of the knowl- edge of Christ Jesus. The countless luminaries that decorate the nocturnal sky, and light up the canopy of heaven, may be extinguished in eternal darkness, but this glorious theme shall shine forever in ths perfection of beauty. When the last lines of earth's history shall have been written, yea, when this terrestrial globe itself AND HIM CRC'CIFIED. 179 BhaL have been wrapped in tbe flames of the jtidgraent day, and all the redeemed brought home to glory, Christ and him crucified will form the all-absorbing subject that shall engage jhe capacious and exalted minds of heaven's blissful inhabitants, in holy meditation and rapturous delight, through a blessed and glorious eternity. Then, believer, if you are to spend eternity thus, should you not employ the short space of time which intervenes between you and the realms of glory, in the contemplation of this wonder of wonders, this mystery of godliness, a crucified Saviour ? May God in his infinite mercy grant that you may be led to form the resolution of the great Apostle, who, when writing to the Corinthians, declares, "I deter- mined not to know any thing among you save Jesus Christ and him crucified." "Christ crucified," said an old divine,* "is the library which triumphant souls will be study- ing in, to all eternity. Other knowledge makes men's minds giddy and flatulent; this settles and composes them ; other knowledge is apt to swell men into high conceits and opinions of themselves; this brings them io the truest view of themselves and thereby to humility and Bishoi Slillingfleet 180 CHBIST, AND HIM CRCTCiriED. sobriety : other knowledge leaves men's hearts as it found them; this alters them, and makes them better. So transcendent an excellency is there in the knowledge of Christ crucified above the sublimest speculations in the world." Should you not then spend much of your time in meditating on this glorious theme ? Where in the whole world can you find a subject so ex- cellent, so consoling, so animating as this ? 0, then, study Christ and him crucified. Be dili- gent and ardent in the pursuit of this knowl- edge, for it alone can guide the Christian to immortal bhss. A knowledge of Christ and him crucified, is indispensable to salvation. "I am the way," says Christ, "and the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me."* " I am the door : by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture."! ^7 that great atonement which he made on Calvary, our blessed Saviour has abol- ished death, and brought life and immortality to light. The radiancy which the knowledge of a crucified Saviour emits amidst the darkness of mortality, dispels the gloom that oversjjreads the mind, and dissipates the darkness that hovers around the pathway to immortality. This John xiv 6. f John jl 0, CHRIST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED 181 knowledge makes tlie Christian's eye bright ■with hope, and animates him on his way to the mansions of glory. It tears asunder the veil that hides the unseen world from mortal view, and holds up to the Christian's enraptured gaze, the untold glories of heaven. It points direcdy to the only sacrifice for sin, Jesus Christ, the bleeding Lamb of God. It leads you to Calvary, where, amid the affecting and overpowering scenes exhibited, it opens to your astonished view the portals of heaven, and pours in a flood of light and glory that dazzles the eye of the Christian, sheds effulgence around the throne of God, and beams with unclouded splendor through eternity itself The saving knowledge of Christ and him cru- cified, leads the sinner to glory and happiness at God's right hand. It will crown him with un- utterable bliss. It will prepare him for the en- joyment of heaven ; for the reception of that unfading wreath of glory which shall be en- twined around the brow of the faithful ; for that glittering diadem which shall be placed upon his head ; and for those robes of salvation with which he shall be eternally arrayed before the throne of God. How important then, is this knowledge which leads to such blessed results, to such unspeakable glory I that each of us 16 182 CHEIST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED. may become experimentally acquainted with Christ and him crucified. Permit me to urge this momentous subject upon your serious consideration. You should give it a thorough investigation. Your immor- tal destiny is embraced within its ample scope. To neglect it, will be at the peril of your eternal happiness. then, we beseech you with the utmost compassion for your immortal soul, to attend to this glorious message, the proclamation of a crucified Saviour, and eternal life through him. This great and all-important theme, the glory of which no mortal tongue can express, is more intimately connected with your present and future welfare than all other subjects Avithin the range of human acquisition. We would not, in this little volume, display before you the airy speculations of philosophy or the various charms of human science ; but we would, with ardent language, hold up to your view, Christ and him crucified, as your only hope ; as the only hope of a lost world. Here, sinner, is your hiding-place. Under the shadow of Uim who once groaned and bled on Calvary, you can find eternal repose. " And a man shall be a hiding-place from the wind, and a covert from th« tempest;* as rivers of waters in a dry • Is xxxii. 2. CHRIST, AND HIM CSUCIflED. 183 place, as the shadow of a great rock in a weary land." Jesus Christ is here set forth in all the richness of his grace. He is here offered, freely offered to dying sinners. Embrace him as your only Saviour ; while passing through this " weary land," through this wilderness world, lean on Him, who wiU guide you safely to glory. In Him, you will experience that joy which the world cannot impart, and that peace of God, which passeth all understanding. By that bless- ed side which was once pierced with the soldier's spear, you will enjoy the fayors and smiles of a reconciled God. From those deep wounds that were inflicted on the Saviour's immortal form, fountains of ioy, as inexhaustible as the ocean of divine per- fection itself, will flow in the richest streams of grace, to refresh, invigorate and animate your soul. 1 there is something about Calvary so mysterious in its nature — so glorious in its re- sults. Time can never disclose nor vast eternity unravel those things connected with that affect- ing scene, disjJayed when the Son of God bowed his head and exclaimed " It is finished." This subject embraces this mystery, and con sequenlly will be the theme of the redeemed to all eternity It comprehends the glorious plan of redemption and all the wonders of Christ's redeeming love. It does not lead the sinner to 184 CHEIST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED, Sinai, and there leave him amid the dreadful thunder and lightning and flame and smoke: no, it gently draws him to Calvary, that hfe- giviug mount, where the unhounded love of God for sinners once glowed in the bosom of his Son, with more than human splendor ; where it beamed forth in all the effulgence of the divin- ity, when the holy Jesus hung a suffering, bleeding, victim on the ignominous cross. How glorious is such a subject! It is full of Christ and salvation through him. It vividly displays the matchless mercy, and boundless love of God to a lost world. " Oh 1 hoT7 mateUess is this mercy I How nnboimded is this love 1 lis our joy on earth to feel it ; 'Tia the theme of saints above." Let the knowledge of Christ and him cru- cified dwell in you richly. Endeavor to know more and more about the person of your glo- rious Redeemer ; about that wonderful decease which he accomplished at Jerusalem, and that all-sufficient atonement which he effected on Calvary. Christ and him crucified is the sweet- est, noblest theme en which a soul ever dwelt. Holy angels on their lofty thrones in gloiy, de- sire to stoop from the heights of celestial bliss, and look into this wonderiu abyss of love and CHRIST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED. 185 mercy to fallen man — the gift of a Savioxir — a glorious salyation. Well may we, who are the objects of such unprecedented love, raise our grateful hearts to the God of heaven, and shout forth in language like this: Glory to God in the highest for such peace and good-will toward men. Christian, may Christ and him crucified ever be your delightful theme on earth, till mortality is swallowed up of life, till you are admitted into the glorious presence of Immanuel, and see him face to face, and begin your unceasing song, unto him that loved you and washed you from your sins in his own blood. Can you not now say with the Apostle, " Yea doubtless, and I count all things but loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord ;"* and that every reader could join with us in the following beautiful, glowing lines of the poet, " Thou my all 1 My theme 1 my inspiration! and my crown 1 My soul's ambition, pleasure, wealth; my -world i My light in darkness I and my life in death I My boast through time I bliss through eternlt3' 1 Eternity, too short to speak thy praise, Or fathom thy profound of love to man ! To man of m ?a the meanest, even to me My sacrifice my God I" — Tdunq. * * ?hi., iii. a 16* 186 CHRIST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED. CHAPTER II. THE PERSON OF CHRIST. "Thou art fairer than the children of me3.^ — Psalm zIt. 2. "My meditation of him shall be sweet."— Pbaui cir. 34 Before we dwell on the melting stoiy of Calvary, or exhibit to you a crucified Saviour, or afford a display of his glorious atonement, let us advert to the divine person and character of our Immanuel. Let us admire his glorious per- fections, A saving knowledge of Christ will constitute the foundation of our immortal joys ; will lead us to eternal life, and the highest state of felicity in heaven above. " And this is life eternal, that they might know thee, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom thou hast sent."* 0, that we might obtain a glimpse of the matchless person of Christ 1 O, that we might behold " the Eling, in his beauty." Surely then would our aght and eyes be turned away from viewing vanity. If there is an object in the universe that should attract our attention, excite our admiration, warm our affections, and • JoLc xvii S. CHRIST, AND HIM CEUCIFIED. 187 demand our Ipve ; surely it is the glorious Sav- iour, the blessed Son of God, who is the bright- ness of his Father's glory, and the express image of his person. Christ is the most glorious being in the universe of God. Blessed Jesus I reveal thyself unto us in all thy transcendent loveli- ness, in all thy surpassing beauty. " Thou art fairer than the children of men ;" " the chiefest among ten thousand ;" " yea, thou art altogether lovely ;" " thou art the blooming rose of Sharon, and the lily of the valleys." Manifest thyself unto us as thou dost not unto the world. Glad- den our guilty souls with the beams of thy mercy and grace. Unfurl the banner of thy wondrous love over us ; encircle us in the arms of thy compassion, and lift upon us the light of thy gracious countenance. We can know but little, comparatively, of the excellence and glory of Christ's person, until we see him on his heavenly throne, in all his un- veiled glory. Then shall we see him as he is, face to face, and forever behold his matchless beauty. "What a glorious sight will that be, to see the Redeemer shining in the perfection of beauty. What a blessed privilege, to dwell for ever in the presence of the great King, to sur- round the radiant throne of heaven, and amid the spleidors of the celestial Paradise, to sound through endless ages the notes of seraphic 188 CHRIST, AND HIM CBUCIFIilD. praise, to Mm. that redeemed us from eternal misery witli his own most precious blood ! Gentle reader, seek Christ now; believe on him ; view him with the eye of faith, as your only Lord and Saviour, and in a little while faith shall be turned into sight, into heavenly vision, and you will enjoy the presence and society of your beloved Eedeemer through a glorious eternity. Eemember, young reader, that Christ has said " those that seek me early shaU find me."* May the Lord in his mercy grant that you and I may find Him of whom Moses and the prophets did write, Jesus^ the Son of God. This will prove our everlasting com- fort. Through time and through eternity, Christ will be our unchanging friend. To the believer, Christ is all in all. Amid all the vacillating scenes and heart-rending sorrows of mortality, he is ever with him, manifesting his grace and sustaining him in every trial ; and in the last hour of mortal existence, when the believer is standing on the verge of the grave, Christ is by him, cheering his departing soul with the hope of eternal glory, and guiding him safely through the swellings of Jordan to the promised land, the everlasting happy home of God's children. In the hour of death, the be* * Proi viii. 17. CHRIST, ANE HIM CRUCIFIED. 189 liever is enabled to exclaim, " Oh 1 I would not give up Christ for all the world. Whom have I in heaven but thee? and there is none upon earth that I desire besides thee." Now, is Christ precious to you? Do you de- sire to know more and more about him ? Is he formed in you, the hope of glory? If so, we trust you will follow us with a joyful heart in our presentation of his character and excellence as they are vividly portrayed in the Holy Scrip- tures. That blessed Eedeemer who once hung a bleeding victim on Calvary ; who endured the death of the cross there, is the eternal Son of God, equal with the Father in power and glory, possessing all the attributes of Deity. The Scriptures plainly assert that Christ is God, the Creator of the universe. " In the be- ginning was the "Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. All things were made by him ; and without him was not any thing made that was made."* Christ bears the very image of the everlasting Father. Yes, the eternal Son of God, our blessed Saviour, is the brightness of his Father's glory, and the express image of his person. " Who, being the bright- ness of his glory, and the express imago of his person, and upholding all things by the word * John i. 1, 8. 190 CHRIST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED. of L is power, wlien he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high."* Again, it is declared of Christ that he " is the image of the invisible God, the first-born of every creature : for by him were all things cre- ated that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, \^'hether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers; all things were created by him, and for him ; and he is before all things, and by him all things consist. And he is the head of the body, the Church: who is the beginning, the first-born from the dead ; that in all things he might have the pre-eminence. For it pleased the Father, that in him should all fulness dwell."f What a fulness of grace and glory dwells in the blessed Jesus I And what divine power has he displayed in the works of creation 1 By his word, were all things made. He spake and it was done ; he commanded, and it stood fast. He only gave the command, and this world, with all its inhab itants, started into being. Such is his illimitable power, that he has created and sustained for ages, millions of fixed and moving worlds of light and glory. With unerring precision, he guides the •Hcj. i S. t Col. i. 15, 19. CHRIST, AND HIM JRUCIFIKD, 191 planets in tbeir revolutions, and directs the comets in their flaming march. With an arm of omnipotence, he has bespangled the midnight sky with its glowing luminaries ; and that same mysterious personage who endured the ignomin- ious death of Calvary, has created this beauti- ful, green earth on which we tread ; formed the moon in her silvery brightness, and kindled up the sun in all his glory. " By the word of the Lord, were the heavens made ; and all the host of them by the breath of his mouth."* He has " measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and meted out heaven with a span, and compre- hended the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance." Christ is the second person in the glorious Trinity, and is of equal power with God the Father, and God the Spirit. Yea he " thought it not robbery to be equal with God," and as the Creator of the universe, he reigns, the omnipo- tent, Lord of heaven and earth. All power is intrusted to him, and all worlds are the offspring of his almighty fiat, the product of his creative skill. It is the same blessed Saviour who bled and died on earth " that spreadeth out the hea- vens,, and treadeth upon the waves of the sea ; Psalms xxsdlL 6. 192 CHEISr, AND HIM CEUCIFIED. that makett Arcturus, Orion, and Pleiades, and the chambers of tlae soutk." Christian, go out and gaze upon the clear, blue sky, when the solemn stillness of night per- vades a slumbering world ; survey the countless glories of the starry firmament ; view the num- berless suns that shine above you ; think of the innumerable planets that revolve around these suns ; contemplate the mighty systems of worlds that move in celestial harmony and majesty through boundless space. Your Saviour made them all. Then think of his power, wisdom, and goodness as manifested in all his works. Think of his original glory and blessedness ; but above all, think of his amazing condescension and infinite love for you. He who hung out these brilliant orbs, once stooped fi:om his celes- tial throne of glory to assume human nature, and bleed and die for you : yes, to die the death of the cross I He "made himself of no reputa- tion, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men ; and being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross I"* Wonderful condescension. Amazing love ! Was there ever love like this, that led Christ to Calvary, there to lay down his • Phil 2. 1. 8. CHEIST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED. 193 precious life for sinners I ISTo . the annals of time do not furnish a parallel ; neither is it to be found in the records of eternity. Christ, the only begotten Son of God, lay in the bosom of the Father from all eternity ; possessing untold glory with him. But out of infinite compassion and boundless love for his children, his redeem- ed, he consented, for a time, to veil that glory in humanity, and bleed upon the accursed tree. He became partaker of flesh and blood. " For- asmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same."* He gave his blessed body to be broken, and his precious blood to be shed for sinners. For you, dear believer, did the Lord of glory suffer. That he might redeem you from the curse of a broken law, and thus rescue you from eternal misery in the regions of darkness and despair, he assumed your nature. " For verily he took not on him the nature cf angels ; but he took on him the seed of Abra- ham. Wherefore in all things it behooved him to be made like unto his brethren, that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for the sins of the people."f In Christ, the divine and human natures are admirably united in one • Heb i 14. f Heb. ii, 1& 194: CHBIST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED. glorious person. He is truly God and truly man He is our Creator, our Preserver, our bountiful Benefactor ; and yet he is bone of our bone and flesh of our flesh. He is our near kinsman; our elder brother ; our gracious friend, who lov- eth at all times ; our glorious Eedeemer. In our nature, Christ suffered and died for us ; in our nature he rose triumphant from the grave ; and he now wears it before the throna c£ God. how highly has Christ exalted hu- man nature! He has elevated it to the right hand of God, to the greatest honors and the brightest state of felicity in the heaven of heavens. In glory the redeemed shall be made like Christ ; their bodies shall shine like his glorious body. Says an Apostle, "we know that when he shall appear, we shall be like him ; for we shall see him as he is."* At his glorious appearing on the resurrection morning, Christ shall call forth our sleeping dust and "change our vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto his glorious body, according to the working whereby he is able even to subdue all things unto him self."f Then shall we be with him, and be en tirely like him to all eternity. Then shall we see him face to face in his heavenly kingdom, yes we shall look into the very face of the 1 John iii 9 f PhiL iii 21, CHRIST AND HIM tEUCIFIEU. 195 blessed Jesus, and behold in that countenance the expressions of tenderest love for us, his re- leemed. Then shall we see what a lovely Sav- iour we have; and through eternal ages we shall je contemplating the glorious person of our Redeemer. Then shall we discern those excel- lencies in the person of Christ, which are now obscured by the veil of mortality. " Now we see through a glass darkly ; but then face to face : now I know in part ; but then shall I know even as also I am known."* Precious Saviour! Thy name is as ointment poured forth. Thou art all our salvation and desire. We love thee, because thou hast first loved us. Whom have we in heaven but thee, and there is none upon earth that we desire besides thee. Thou art our way to the Father, the way in which the redeemed journey through a wil- derness world to the heavenly Canaan. Thou art the blessed day-star which illuminates our path through a bewildering world, and guides us safely over life's tempestuous ocean into the harbor of eternal glory. Blessed Eedeemer, may I love and prize thee more and more on earth, till, prepared for those happy mansions above, I bid adieu to this sin- ful, sorrowful world, enter into the joy of my • 1 ^Jbt. joii. I a 196 CHKISr, AND HIM CETTCIFIED. Lord, and raise a never-ending song of praiso in glory to thee my Almighty Saviour. "Almighty Jesus, make me thine ; Oh I wash me in thy blood divine, Preserve my soul from every sin, And reign the sov'reign Lord within. " Oh ! for a heart of faith and love. To taste the Saviour's richest grace, To emulate the choirs above. Who ever see his blissful face. " Blest spirit! beautify my soul With humble joy and holy fear; Thy pow"r can make the wounded wholo^ And bring each gospel blessing near. " Descend and dwell within my heart; The Saviour's image let us bear ; Then bid me hence with joy depart And angels' bliss forever share." What a precious Saviour we have to choose as ours. One who is so amiable and excellent in his person. One who is infinitely able to save us. One who delights in our salvation, and re- joices over us to do us good. Concerning his people, Christ says, " I will make an everlasting covenant with them, that I wiU not turn away from them to do them good • but I will put my CHKisT, anij him crucified. i97 fear in taeir hearts, that they shall net depart from me. Yea, I will rejoice over them to, do them good."* What mercies flow from the Saviour of sinners 1 When we look at what our Eedeemer has accomplished for us, well may we, with wonder and astonishment, ex- claim, " Oh how great is thy goodness, which thou hast laid up for them that fear thee; which thou hast wrought for them that trust in thee; be- fore the sons of men." How deeply impressed with the divine goodness was the prophet, when, borne along and overwhelmed with the sublim- ity of his rapturous theme, he breaks forth into this lofty song : " Sing, daughter of Zion ; shout, Israel ; be glad and rejoice with all the heart, daugh ter of Jerusalem. The Lord thy God in the midst of thee is mighty ; he will save, he will rejoice over thee with joy ; he wiU rest in his love ; he will rejoice over thee with singing."f There is none like Christ. He spake as never man spake. When he sojourned in this vale of tears, he went about doing good ; words of com- passion flowed from his gracious lips ; he com- forted the afflicted, healed the diseased, and raised the dead. At his omnipotent voice, " the eyes of the blind were opened, and the ears of • Jot xxxiL 40, 41, f Zeph. iii. 14, 17 17' 198 CHRIST, AND i.IM CRUCIFIED. the deaf unstopped ; the lame man eaped as a hart, and the tongue of the dumb sung." How compassionate was the blessed Jesus, to the sons and daughters of aflliction, to the perish- ing multitudes around him, when he trod this earth, clothed with the garb of humanity ; and now that he is in heaven, invested with all his original glory, he has the same eye of pity, and the same heart of love for dying sinners on earth. Though he reigns in glory, yet he now says, " To this man will I look, even to him that is poor and of a contrite spirit, and trembleth at my word." One compassionate look from Christ, which draws out the soul in love after him, and kindles up the affections in holy desires after sweet communion with him, is worth more than all the treasures of the world. A saving interest in the glorious Eedeemer, will put us into the possession and enjoyment of those "un.search- able riches" which will endure when this bewil- dering world, with all its fascinations, with all its grandeur, shall have passed away. Does your heart pant after these durable riches? Then look up to Christ, admire liim? contemplate his adorable, mj'sterious person'. Open the blessed volume of inspiration and read his glorious character. " Search the scriptures," says the Saviour, "for in them ye think ye have eternal life and they are they which testify of CHEIST, AND Hill CRUCIFIED. 199 me." Trace him in his wonderful transition from heaven to earth. He veils his glory in humanity. He assumes human natiire, and becomes an infant of days, a man of sorrow through life; a bleeding victim on Calyary. For you, sinner, he yields to the stroke of death; and is laid in a tomb. But see him bursting the fetters of the grave, and ascending to glory. Thither foUow him. On the wings of faith soar to the heavenly Canaan. Your divine Eedeemer is there, radiant in glory. Before him, all the redeemed bow in token of humble adoration and praise. While they gaze upon his won- drous bright form, one song, "worthy is the Lamb that was slain," employs them all. In heaven, all are admiring and praising the " Lamb that stands on Mount Zion." There, every re- deemed sinner desires to know more and more about the adorable Saviour. believer, the more you study Christ the more will you ad- mire and praise him. Wonderful in his nature, glorious in his person, and dear in those rela- tions in which he stands to you, he demands your whole heart, your affections, all your grate- ful thoughts. While you walk by faith through a wilderness world, you should constantly keep Christ in your view — in your, thoughts — in youi mind ; till in the full blaze of heaven's glory, you behold him, in the midst of the celestial 200 CHEIST AND HIM CRUCIFIED. tlirone, as " a Lamb that had been slain,'" and eternally admire his matchless person, and his boundless grace. O blessed Jesus ! may the de- Bire of GUI' soul now be to thy name, and to the remembrance of thee. May we remember thee upon beds, and meditate on thee in the night-watches. And through all our earthly pil- grimage may we ever think of thee, and of thy great goodness. Christian, let your love for an unseen Saviour increase more and more. Now " whom hav- ing not seen, ye love ; in whom, though ye see him not, yet believing ye rejoice with joy un- speakable, and full of glory." "Unto you therefore which believe, he is precious." In the mean time, may your eye — ^that eye of faith which views the eternal world, and those glo- rious "things which are not seen," ever be di- rected to the bleeding "Lamb of God," which taketh away your sins; which "taketh away the sin of the world!" Be always longing and " looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the great God, and our Saviour Jesus Christ, who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto him?elf a peculiar people, zealous of good works."'" • Titiis ii. 13, 14. CHRIST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED. 201 How sweet the name of Jesus sounds, In a believer's ear ! It soothes his sorrows, heals his wounds^ And drives away his fear. It makes the wounded spirit wholo And calms the troubled breaot Tiis manna to the hungry spul. And to the weary rest." 202 CHEIST, AND HIM OE J Jlf'IED. CHAPTERI II. THE GLORY OF CHRIST. • Father I will that they also whom thou hast given mo, be with me where I am ; that they may behold my glory."— John, xviL 24. Ik order that we may see the personal ex- cellency of God's beloved Son, let us contem- plate his glory. That amazing humiliation and painful death to which Christ submitted, for sinners, will appear still more astonishing, when we reflect upon that majesty and glory with which he was invested before time began to flow. In Christ, we behold uncreated glory. No created glory was ever like his. Christ's glory shone from all eternity. Before the sun beamed in the heavens, or the moon walked in silvery brightness ; before the stars glittered in the deep blue sky, or the earth sprang into ex- istence ; Christ, the blessed Son of God, lay in the bosom of the everlasting Father, enjoying equal glory with him. The glorious Eedeemer of a lost worl I was set up from everlasting. Hear his own declaration, " I was set up from AND HIM CR.-CIFIED. 203 everlasting, from the beginning, or ever the earth was," and surely the glory cf the eternal Son must be as old as himself. Yes, Christ has always been, and will ever continue to be " the brightness of his Father's glory, and the express image of his person." When he left the bosom of his Father, and the regions of bliss, and visited this fallen world with the message of redeeming love, he only veiled his glory in hu- manity. He lost nothing of his original glory by his assumption of human nature. He was as truly " the brightness of his Father's glory" when he lay in the manger at Bethlehem, when he had not where to lay his head on earth, or when he hung a dying victim on Cal- vary's cross, as he was before his incarnation, or as he now is, in his glorified state at the right hand of God. Though his glory was veiled in a human form, when he tabernacled in the flesh, yet now and then a beam of that glory darted through his human nature, proclaiming to all around that he was divine. The disciples beheld the glory of their Redeemer. Says the beloved John, " The "Word was made flesh and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) fiill of grace and truth."* • Jc'in L 14. 204: CHRIST, AND HIM CEUCIFIBJ). Says another faittful follower of the Lord, and an eye witness of his majesty, " He received from God the Father honor and glory, when there came sucli a voice to him from the ex- cellent glory, This is my beloved Son, in wliom I am well pleased. And tliis voice which came from heaven we heard, when we were with him in the holy mount."* On mount Tabor, Peter, James and John got a glimpse of the Saviour's glory, which made them feel as if heaven had come down upon earth. There Christ's glory beamed forth in heavenly splendor, " when his face did shine as the sun, and Ms raiment was wMte as the light."f There Moses and Elias also appeared in glory, and spake of his decease which he should accomplish at Jerusalem." What a glo- rious, sacred spot ! How nearly allied to heaven I What is all the splendor of the universe, con- trasted with the resplendent scene of Tabor! How gloomy ! Contrasted with that dazzling, overpowering brightness which there emanated from the blessed Jesus, the sun is darkness it- self. Never had there been such a vivid mani- feistation of the glory of Christ on earth, as was then displayed to the astonished disciples. Well might Peter exclaim, ' Lord, it is good for us to • 2 Peter i 17, 18. f ^a"- =^ii- 2 AND HIM CRUCIFIED, 205 be here : if thou wilt, let us make here three tabernacles, one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Ehas." Delightful abode! To dwell with Jesus : to be overshadowed with his glory I " If heaven be thus glorious, Lord, Why must I keep from thence f What folly is't that makes me loth To die, and go from hence V Hasten on, joyful day, when I shall be ad- mitted into the palace of the great King, when I shall see him in his beauty, in his glory; when I shall be made "a pillar in the temple of God, and go no more out;" when I shall dwell with Christ, yes, with that glorious Sa- viour, whose blessed side was once pierced for me. Happy, unspeakably happy, will those be whom Christ will bring to behold his glory I Their bliss no mortal tongue can express. They will reign with Jesus, and behold his glory forever and ever. " To him that over- cometh," says Christ, " will I grant to sit with me in my throne, even as I also overcame, and am set down with my Father in his throne." It is the will of Christ, that all his people may be with him, that they may behold his glory. Mark that beautiful prayer of his, in the 17th 18 206 CHRIST, AND HIJI CRtJCIFIJSO. chapter of John : " Father, I will that they also, whom thou hast given me, be with me where I am; that they may behold my glory, which thou hast given me." For what is it that Christ prays so fervently here? It is, that those given him by his Father, may not only be with him, but that they may also behold his glory. That prayer has not ascended to heaven in vain. It has been heard on high. In heaven, all the redeemed around the throne of God, are now beholding the glory of Christ. All " the spirits of just men made perfect," are admiring his beauty. This prayer wiU be fully answered, when Christ shall bring forth the head-stone of his living, glorious temple with shoutings ; when he shall exclaim, "Behold I and the children which God hath given me ;" when every mem- ber of his precious flock shall be gathered home to himself; when even the feeblest lamb shaU be housed from the storm. Then shall we all be with Christ ; then shall we behold his glory ; not veiled as it was in his humiliation, but blaz- ing forth in full, unclouded splendor. The glory of Christ will make eternity itself one bright, unsullied day of bliss. This glory will be manifested to the redeemed; they will spend the revolving ages of a blissful eternity in beholding it. It will irradiate the mansions of bUss ; it wiU adorn with immortal splendor AND HIM CRUCIFIED. 207 and beauty every inliabitant of those mansions. It will decorate with blooming youth coimtlesa millions. It will light up a bright and glorious abode fo: the redeemed. It will constitute the purest, noblest, brightest heaven. What is heaven but being with Christ, and beholding his glory. This is heaven ! This is blessedness ! This is the bliss of saints ! blessed privilege, to be with Christ, to behold his glory. And all believers shall soon be forever with him. What a happy state to be ever with the Lord, behold- ing his glory 1 This made Paul long to be dis- solved, that he might be with Christ. " I am in a strait betwixt two, having a desire to depart and to be with Christ, which is far better."* Imme- diately after death, the soul of the believer is with Christ, beholding his glory, " absent from the body, and present with the Lord." How many have longed for a sight of this glory of Christ. How often has it cheered the heart of the dying Christian, and filled his soul with the hope of a glorious immortality. A few hours before the great Dr. Owen breathed his last, a friend informed him that he had just been putting his work " On the glory of Christ, to press, to whom the Dr. responded, " I am glad to hear that that performance is put to press ;" • Phil. i. 23. 208 CHRIST, 4.ND HIM CRUCl-FIED then lifting up his hands, and raising his eyes as in a rapture, he exclaimed, "But trother Payne, the long looked for day is come at last, in which I shall see that glory in another man- ner than I have ever done yet, or was capable of doing in this world." A great part of heaven's happiness, will consist in beholding the glory of Christ ; yes, the glory of Christ will fill heaven with unutterable bliss. blessed Jesus, show us thy glory; may •t niuminale our pathway through a world of iarkness ; may it guide us to thee, the uncreated source of life, light and glory. With thee is the fountain of life ; in thy light shall we see light. Wean our affections from a world that is so soon to be wrapped in flames. Elevate our views above the transient scenes of earth, its fading, deceitful joys, to the permanent and enrapturing bliss of heaven. May we be going up through this wilderness world leaning on thee, our Be- loved. While on earth may we live to thy glory; and when done with mortal life, when the messenger of death is sent to convey our immortal spirits home, may we be safely con- ducted " through death's dark vale" and Jordan's swelling stream, to the heights of Zion, the city of the great King, the heavenly Jerusalem, the celestial Canaan, where thou, blessed Saviour, reignest in everlasting glory. CHEI3T, AND HIM CRUCIFIED. 209 Oh I thftt I felt my soul upborne On T'ure devotion's winga, Far above earth's deceitful joys And sublunary things. " Where thou, blessed Saviour, sitt'st enthroned In everlasting light ; The glory of th' angelic host, The source of their delight. ' There in thy blissful presence reigns Immortal joy serene ; No wintry storms are heard to roar, Nor desolation seen. " Around thee flow unmixed delights, Libe rivers deep and wide ; While from '■^a ocean of thy love. Proceeds an ondless tide. " Can such a sinful creature, Lord, Partake this wondrous grace, To dwell with thee in heavenly bliss, And view thy glorious face. " Ah I then, let sm and earth usurp My wayward heart no more ; Be thou, through life, my all in all, My soul's unbounded store,' Have you obtained a glimpse of the glcry of the Sufferer of Calvary ? Is Christ glorious in your vie^v, or does he appear '' as a root out of a dry ground, having no form, nor comeliness, no beauty that you should desire him ?" Is he, in 18* 210 CE tllST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED. your estimation, " the chiefest among ten thous- and" all lovely, all glorious ; or do you " lightly esteem the rock of your salvation ?" Have you seen Christ, in all his glory, not with, the hodibj eye, but with that of faith, which scans the heavens and views the Saviour there, as yours ? Or have you no faith in God's dear Son ? Are you still rejecting the free offer of a crucified Saviour ; still counting his precious blood an unholy thing ? These are solemn questions which you are now called upon to answer. If you have never viewed Christ as your glorious Saviour, look to him now as such. Let faith spread her wings towards him. Believe on his glorious name ; and " say not in thy heart, who shall ascend into heaven? (that is to bring Christ down from above :) or who shall descend into the deep ? (that is, to bring up Christ again from the dead.) The word is nigh thee, even in thy mouth, and in thy heart ; that is the word of faith which, we preach."* To see Christ in the glory of his person, in the fulness of his grace and as our only Saviour, is the sight that affords perfect peace — that peace of God which passeth all understand- ing. This blesseu sight fills the soul with joy unspeakable and full of glory ; elevates the sin- • Rom. X. 6, 8. CHRIST, ANL HIM CRUCIFIED. 211 ner's view above sublunary objects, to those blissful mansions in the skies, and cheers the believing soul, when standing on the threshold of eternity, with the hope of a glorious immor- tality. "When we obtain a faith's view of Christ and his glory, how despicable do the unhallowed joys and pleasures of a dying world appear? Even now one beam of the Saviour's glory shining into our hearts, or the light of his countenance lifted upon us, will afford us more joy than all the glittering wealth of the world. Hear an eminent saint of olden times exclaim : " Thou hast put gladness in ray heart, more than in the time that their corn and their wine in- creased." You who have embraced the glorious Saviour will soon be made a partaker of his glory. " The glory which thou gavest me," says Christ, " I have given them." wonderful ! wonderful ! not only to behold that glory, but to receive it ourselves ! " The Lord will give glory." What shall we render to Him for all his gifts ? " Bless the Lord my soul ; and all that is within me. bless his holy name." Eveiy step you take on earth will be a step heavenward. Constantly beholding the glory of Christ in the mirror of the word and ordinances, you will become more and more transformed into his likeness. " We all, ' says the apostle, " with open face beholding 212 CHEIST, AND HIM CSUCIFIED, as in a glass the gloiy of the Lord, are changed into the same image from glory to glory, even as by the spirit of the Lord."* In the face of Christ, we behold the glory of God, the bright- ness of the divinity, shining forth in uncreated, overpowering lustre. The holy Spirit illumin- ates our hearts, and enables us to discern this effulgence of divine glory. " God, who first commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ."t Christ is crowned with all the radiance of the Deity. " In him dwells all the fulness of the godhead bodily." " In him are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge." " The word was made flesh," and the glory of God shall shine through that flesh through all eter- nity, and make that blessed form far more glorious than the midday sun. How glorious and exalted is Christ! Encircled with incon- ceivable glory and seated on the thrcne of heaven, he sways with uncontrollable power, the sceptre of the universe. There is a glory in the person of Christr that makes him unspeak- ably precious to believers. There is a glory in bis perfections. There is a glory in his works, • 2 Car. iii. 18 \2 Cor. ix. 6. CHEIST, AND HlM CRBSIFIED. 213 " All thy -works sliall praise thee, Lord and thy saints shall bless thee." Yes, Christ is not only glorious in his person, bat also in his works. In the works of creation he is encircled with dirine glory. "The heavens declare the glory of God ; and the firmament showeth his handy work;" and in that greater work — the redemption of a lost world, — he is crowned with incomprehensible glory, and exalted to the right hand of God. "Now, we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels, for the suf- fering of death crowned with glory and honor."* Dear believer, this glorious Saviour is yours For you he died ; for you he lives ; for you he reigns the Lord of glory. "With the church you may exclaim, " This is my beloved, and this is my friend, daughters of Jerusalem ;" "How great is his goodness, and how great is his beauty 1" How attractive, how desirable, how lovely, how glorious will Christ appear in heaven I How will his glory shine there! When we awake amid the splendors of immortality, the first object that will excite our admiration 7'ill be that glorious Eedeemer, who loved us, and g^ve himself for us; whose dying groans were Oijce iilte'ed oi Calvary; whose bleeding heart • Heb ii. 9 18* 214 CHRIST, AND .3IM CRUvIFIED. there showed the breadth, and length, and depth, and height of redeeming love 1 Then shall we see with our very eyes. Him who was, for ns, taken, and by wicked hands crucified and slain ;" but, oh I we shall see him shining in effulgent glory. The glory of the Man of Calvary will attract the eyes of all the redeemed above, and he will be forever " admired in all them that believe." The perpetual presence of Christ and the continued manifestation of his glory will always make heaven one noontide of light and blessedness. He will be continually before uS, and his glory will be constantly beaming upon us ; and our sight will be so illuminated that we can steadily behold that glory. Now we see through a glass darkly ; but then face to face. Now, we could not possibly bear the full effulgence of that gl6ry. It struck Paul to the earth with blind- ness when Jesus appeared to him, and when he " saw in the way a light from heaven, above the brightness of the sun, shining round about him," And on the manifestation of a glorified Saviour, John falls to the earth as dead. But in heaven we shall gaze with intense delight upon the glorious sun of righteousness, shining in his meridian splendor. Blessed be Godl that sun once rose on our benighted T\'orld. That promise has been fu llled, " Unto you that fear my name, CHBIST, AND HIM EKUCtFIED. 215 shall the sun of righteousness arise tvith healing in his wings."* That " true light, which lighteth every man that cometh into the world" pointing us to heaven, the region of eternal glory, once shone on. earth. That light will eternally shinf in the upper world in the celestia'l mansions There Christ will always manifest himself to hii people, in all his glory. There they will noi have to cry with Moses, " I beseech thee, show me thy glory." All shall see it. Every saint there shall be gazing forever upon the uncreated glory of Immanuel. blessed sight ! Lord, prepare each of us for beholding this glory. Unite our hearts to thee, by faith. May we be growing in grace and in the knowledge of thee — our Lord and Saviour. Do thoii, Almighty Saviour, preserve us from the snares and temptations of a world lying in wickedness, and finally present us faultless before the pres- ence of thy glory with exceeding joy. In his sublime vision of the glory of Christ, Isaiah thus speaks, "In the year that king Uz- ziah died, I saw also the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up, and his train filled the temple. Above it stood the seraphims; each one had six wings ; with twain he covered his face, and with twain he covered his feet, and • M.s.lt. iv. a. 216 CHRIST, AM* HIM CKUOIFIED. with, twain lie did fly. And one cried unto an- other, and said. Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord of hosts; the whole earth is full of his glory."* That this was the glory of Christ, which Isaiah saw, John, in the 12th chapter of his gospel, asserts, " These things said Esaias, when he saw his glory, and spake of him." On the lonelj isle of Patmos, the beloved disciple had a glor- ious revelation of the Son of God. Heaven opened and poured forth its glories upon him, He was fanned with its breezes. He stood be wildered and amazed amid its grand pageantry, Eut one form more glorious than all other ob jects, fiUed him with profound awe and con- sternation. It was the Lord Jesus. His count- enance shone like the sun in his midday splendor, Glory beamed from every part of that blessed form, diffusing a flood of light on all around, and blazing far, far away into eternity. It was the dazzling form of the Lamb of God, in more than earthly transfiguration that appeared to the bewildered disciple. The description which he furnishes of this glorified personage is this, " I saw seven golden candlesticks ; and in the midst of the seven candlesticks one like unto the Son of Man, clothed with a garment down to tho toot, and girt about the paps with a golden • la vi 1, 8. CHRIST, AND HIM CEICIFIED. 217 J girdle. His head and his hairs were white like wool, as white as snow; and his eyes were as a flame of fire ; and his feet like unto fine brass, as if they burned in a furnace, and his voice aa the sound of many waters. And he had in his right hand seven stars; and out of his mouth went a sharp two-edged sword ; and his count- enance was as the sun shineth in his strength."* This is Jesus of Nazareth, the same Jesus on whose bosom the beloved disciple had so often leaned. How glorious does he appear now? So glorious, that John falls at his feet as dead. This is the same Jesus whom the dying Stephen eaw standing on the right hand of God. "When his cruel persecutors were about to imbrue their hands in the blood of this holy servant of God, he being full -of the Holy Ghost, looked up steadfastly into heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God. This, Christian, is the same Jesus whose glory you shall behold in heaven; whom you will love and praise and adore with unceasing de- light and seraphic vigor, through eternity's roll- ing ages. Love and admire him now. Cleave closely to him, and you will soon see his glory. You wiE soon be with Christ. happy thought 1 • Eev. i. 12, 16. 19 218 CHElSTj AND HIM CBUCIFIED. Soon, very soon, shall the visions of earth vanish, and the darkness of mortality disappear befora the rising glories of Imma.nuel's kingdom. The time is short; the period is just at hand, when we shall, with transporting joy, behold the dawn- ing of that day which wMl never end, and the rising of that sun which will never set. Then " Thine eves shall see the King in his beauty : they shall behold the land that is very far off." Raised in glory, and caught up from the flames of a burning, crumbling world, to meet the Lord in the air, " when he shall come to be glorified in his saints, and to be admired in all them that believe ;" we shall, with him, soar to a brighter world above, — our everlasting happy home, where no sin ever defiles, where no tears ever flow, and where no death is ever feared. Enter- ing into the golden city and its many mansions, We shall sit down with Abraham, Isaac ^and Jacob, — with Moses and Elias, — with prophets and apostles, in the kingdom of God. Standing, not on Mount Tabor below, but on Mount Zion above ; not with Moses and Elias alone, but with " the general assembly and church of the first- born, which are written in heaven ;" we shall ever behold, contemplate and admire the glory of Him who is light of heaven, the brightness of God's glory. How gloriously wiU that celestial city, the heme of the redeemed, be illuminated CHRIST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED. 2i9 with the presence of Immanuel! There, no natural light is required. "The city had no need of the sun, neither of the moon to shine on it ; for the glory of God did lighten it, and the Lamb is the light thereof."* There, all will be irradiated by the glory of God and the Lamb. " The sun shall be no more thy light by day, neither for brightness shall the moon give light unto thee; but the Lord shall be unto thee an everlasting light, and thy God thy glory."f There, from a reflection of that glory, the right- eous themselves shall shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Eternal glory beams in Immanuel's land. Everlasting light emanates from His blessed face. "Thy sun shall no more go down, neither shall thy moon withdraw itself; for the Lord shall be thine everlasting light, and the days of thy mourning shall be ended.":]: " And there shall be no night there ; and they need no candle, neither light of the sun; for the Lord God giveth them light; and they shall reign forever and ever."§ To this blessedness, to this glory, to this honor, to this immortality, ■" the Spirit and the Bride say, Come. And let him that ?ieareth Bay, Come. And let him that is athu'st, Come. • Key. XXI. 23. t !">• ^- ^^ t Isa. be 20. g EeT. xxii. 6 220 CHEI3T, AND HIM CBUCiriED. And wliosoever will, let him take tlie water of life freely." 0, my friends 1 be wise in time ; choose a glorious Christ now, and yoa shall ehine as the stars forever and ever. Now, " Blessed be the Lord God, the God of Israel, who only doeth wondrous things. And blessed be his glorious name forever let the whole earth be filled with his glory Amen and amen." " He who on earth as man was knowi^ And bore our nns and pains. Now, seated on the eternal thronp. The God of gloiy reigns. ' His hands the wheels of nature ga.de "With an unerring skil^ ; And countless worlds extended wide, Obey his sov'reign will " While harps unnnmber'd sonnd his pralae In yonder world above ; His saints on earth admire his ways, And gloty in his love. "His righteousness to faith reyeaTd, "Wrought out for guilty worms ; Affords a hiding place and shield. From enemies and storms, "This land, through which his pilgrims go^ Is desoiate and dry; But streams of grace from him o'erflov Their thirst; to satisfy. CHRIST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED. 22l '' When troubles, like a burning bud. Beat heavy on their head , To this almighty Rock they run. And find a pleasing shade. " How glorious he 1 how happy they In such a glorious Friend I Whose lore secures them all tht V>i% And 3T0VUS them at the end." 19» 222 CHRIST, AND HIM CET7CIFIED. CHAPTER lY CUKIST CKUCrFIED. " For I determined not to know any thing among yon, save Jesos Christ and him crucified." — 1 Con. ii 2. " We preach Christ crucified." — 1 Cob. i. 23. " When on the cross my Lord I see Bleeding to death for wretched me . Satan and sin no more can move, For I am all trausform'd to love. ' His thorns and nails pierce through my heart, In ev'ry groan I bear a part ; I view his wounds with streaming eyes, But see I he bo ws his head and dies I " Come, sinners, view the Lamb of God, Wounded and dead, and bath'd in blood. Behold his side, and renture near, The well of endless life is here. "Here I forget my cares and pains; I drink, yet still my thirst remains;' Only the fountain head above Can satisfy the thirst of love. "Oil, that I thus could alwn3-3 feel 1 liOrd, more and moi-c thy Icve reveal ; Then my glad tongue shall loud proclaim The grace and glory of thy name. CHRIST, AND HIM CEUCIFIED. 223 "Thy name dispels my guilt and fear, Eevives my heart, and charms my ear Affords a balm for every wound. And Satan trembles at the sound." Tlie deatli of Christ was the most affecting and solemn scene ever presented to the view of men or angels. "What a sight I to see Christ on the cross bleeding for sinners 1 How astonish- ing I to see the King of glory, whom all the an- gels of heaven worsliip and adore, be v his head in death I Earth never before witneased such a sight. Heaven never before looked upon such a scene. my soul, draw near and contemplate it. Look towards Calvary with the cross erected in thy view, and behold the Son of God nailed to the accursed tree, his blessed hands, and side and feet pierced, his blood streaming from every pore, until pallid death sits upon his heavenly brow, and he cries, " Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit." This is the scene, the sol- emu scene, upon which we are about to dwell. We have been contemplating the glory of Christ; we come now to notice his wonderful death. We have seen him arrayed in the robes of eternal glory ; now we see him laying aside these bright robes, humbling himself and be coming obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. Amazing condescension ! that the gloriou? Soi o" God shoull forsake the realms 224 CHRIST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED. of everlasting day, leave the throne cf glory, and take up his abode in this dark region of sin and suffering 1 Boundless love I that He should expire on the cross for a guilty world I "Oh I love without compare, Oh 1 love beyond degree ; That he, whom cherubim adore, Should bleed and die for me I" Christ became man that he might die for man, that his precious blood might flow for the re- demption of a lost world. The land of Judea was the birthplace of the Saviour of the world. It was once the glory of aU lands. Jerusalem was its renowned metropolis. Here, God was manifested in the flesh. Here, the Son of God walked with man, clad as a man, in the garb of humanity. How near was heaven to earth when Jesus dwelt among men, promulgating, the blessed gospel of the grace of God, to a sin- ful, dying world! What joyful tidings were conveyed to the shepherds of Bethlehem, when " the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them." "And the angel said unto them, fear not, for behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to aU people. For unto you ia bom this day, in the city of David, a Saviour, which is Cljist the Lord." Well might the CHRIST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED, 225 bright host of heaven burst into that sublime birth-song of Immanuell "Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will toward man." Christ came to reconcile a rebel earth to the offended majesty of heaven ; to suifer, the just for the unjust; to give his life a ransom for many; to die on Calvary. And when that eventful hour, fixed upon in the counsels of eternity, in which the Son of God should pour out his soul unto death, had arrived, how im- pressive, how solemn was the scene that trans- pired on Calvary's sacred mount ! How great were the sufferings of God's beloved Son 1 How painful the death he endured I A series of un- paralleled sufferings which he bore in his own person, immediately preceded the crucifixion of our Saviour. In the garden of Gethsemane, m the judgment-hall on the way to Calvary, and afler his arrival there, his sufferings were in- tensely severe. We design to notice these. The whole life of Christ was a life of sorrow and suffering. He was always " a man of sor- rows, and acquainted with grief." From the manger to the cross he trod a thorny pathway. For you, sinner, he lived a suffering life, and for you he died a painful death. Should not the love, the dying love of Christ, constrain you to love hin. who first loved you, and gave him- 226 CHRIST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED. self for you, yes, his own glorious self. Surely it should. Surely your whole heart should bp a flame of burning love to your adorable Saviour, "Whom having not seen, ye love." Christ stood in the room and stead of dying sinners. He was our representative, and as such he endured the penalty of a broken law. He bore our griefs, and carried our sorrows. All our iniquities were laid on him. No wonder then, that his holy soul was almost overwhelmed when all the waves and billows of divine wrath were about to gather and break over his devoted head 1 No wonder that he should cry, " O my Father, if it be possible,- let this cup pass from me." What intense sufferings the blessed Jesus endured, when he was about to make his soul an offering for sin ! when he bore our sins in his own body on the tree ! Contemplate the scenes and circumstances of the Saviour's suffering and death. Call up in your mind those memorable names consecrated hj the passion and death of Christ, — Jerusa- lem, — Gethsemane, — Calvary. The remem- brance of Jerusalem awakens some of the most thrilling associations that ever clustered around the memory. Here, some of the most momentous events in the annals of time, or in the records of eternity, transpired. Here, was displayed the most anazing and glorious scene that was CHRIST, AND HTM CRUCIFIED. 227 ever exhibited on this terrestrial globe. Here, on Mount Calvary, the Son of God, the Crea- tor of the Universe, once hung in agonies and death; and here, he accomplished that wonderful, that great and sublime scheme of man's redemption, which is the wonder of an- gels, which will form the delightful theme of the redeemed in glory, through the countless ages of eternity. What a sacred spot for med- itation I But turn to Gethsemane. This is a name deeply engraved on the heart of every Christian. Here Christ suffered as never man suffered; suffered for you, sinners. Here, he endured that bitter agony for you, when "his sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling down to the ground." Now let us view that mysterious Mount, just without the gates of Jerusalem, on which the Man of sorrows died. Calvary ! at the mention of that name, earth thrills with new emotions of joy, and heaven biirsts into long, loud anthems of praise. Intense glory beams from the sum- mit of Calvary ; but its moral heights no mor- tal eye can view ; its top is lost in the glorious atmosphere of the upper world. In heaven Calvary will awaken many a glorious associa- tion, when we there look back and contemplate the wondrous scene it commemorates. There it win live forever in the re oaembrancc of all the 228 CHRIST, AKD HIM O.TUCIFIED. redeemed, and be the eternal source of their highest bliss I When Christ had spent more than thirty years on earth, the hour — the eventful hour of his departure at length arrived, and with his Bufferings full in view, he hastens to Jerusalem to offer himself a sacrifice for our sins. How he longs to reach his ignominious cross — ^to be bap- tized with his own blood — ^to accomplish our salvation on Calvary 1 Blessed be God for such a Saviour, whose delights were always with the sons of men I The following beautiful lines on "the Ee- deemer hastening to suffer," are from the pen of Cowper " The Saviour, what a noble flame Was kindled in his breast, When, hasting to Jerusalem, He marched before the rest I* " Good-will to men and zeal for God. His every thought engross ; He longs to be baptized with blood, f Ho pants to reach his cross. • With all his suffrings full in view, And woes to us unknown. Forth to the task his spirit flew, 'Twas love that urged him on. • Luke xii 23. f ilie xii. SOi OHEIST AND HIM CRUCIFIED, 22-9 " Lord, we return thee what we can I Our hearts shall sound abroad Salyation to the dying Man, And to the rising Godl " And while thy bleeding glori< ■ .re Engage our wondering eyei We learn our lighter cross to t^ar, And hasten to the skies." Arrived at Jerusalem, for the last time, the Saviour eats the passover with his disciples, and institutes the sacramental supper in that last gloomy night which preceded his painful death. In his dying love he instituted that ordinance which will, through all time commemorate his Bufferings and death. " And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed it, and brake it, and gave it to the disciples, and said. Take, eat ; this is my body. And he took the cup and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying. Drink ye all of it ; for this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins."* "Who would not obey the injunction, the dying in- junction, of the Friend of sinners, " This do in remembrance of me ?" Come and manifest your love to the Lord Jesus, at his cwn table; come, for all things are now ready. ' Eat, friends ; • Matt xxn. 26-28. 20 230 CHRIST, AND Hill CRUCIFIED, drink, yea, drink abundantly, beloved." What tender love did the blessed Jesus manifest to his sorrowful disciples, when he was about to leave them, and bleed and die on Calvary! " Let not your heart be troubled," says he, " ye believe in God, believe also in me. In my Father's house are many mansions : if it were not so I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also." Consoling words ! What animating prospects are here presented to the humble fol- lowers of Christ ! Our Father's house, the many mansions of glory, our being with Christ, where he is, our future felicity in heaven, are here all held up for our encouragement, while in a suffering world. How solacing, how joyful to the weary Christian, struggling amidst the storms and afflictions of life, to find a happy resting place in our Father's house, in Immanuel's land ! " Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ; which according to his abundant mercy, hath begotten us again unto a lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead ; to an inheritance incorruptible and undefiled, and that fadeth not away; re- served in heaven for t~'-i, who are kept by the CHRIiT, AND HIM CEUCIFIED. 231 po'STer of God through faith unto salvation ready to be revealed in the last -time."* IIow brightly did the dying love of Jesus shine in that " upper room" at Jerusalem ! "Having loved his own -which were in the world, he loved them unto the end." Brighter and brighter will that redeeming love of his eternally shine in the upper room of glory. There all Christ's dear children shall sit down at the banquet of love spread there, from which they shall rise no more ; but where they shall forever " eat of that hidden manna," and drink of that living "water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb ;" where they will forever enjoy the pres- ence and smiles of a gracious Eedeemer. Having littered that beautiful prayer, "Father, the hour is come ; glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee," &c., the Saviour calls upon his faithful band, " Arise, let us go hence.'' " When Jesus had spoken these words, he wen forth with his disciples over the brook Kedron, where was a garden, into which he entered, and his disciples." The sun had passed the western horizon, and the mantle of darkness was spread over a slum- bering world, when that mournful group crossed • P«ter i. 8-6. 282 CHRIST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED. the Kedron, and entered the garden of Gethsem- ane. Thither Jesus had often resorted with hia disciples. The spot was well known to them aU. But never before had the Saviour come hither with a heart so full of sorrow. Listen to his mournful cry, " My soul," said he, " is exceed- ingly sorrowful, even unto death : tarry ye here, and watch with me." Your sins, reader, bore him down. The sins of a lost world over- whelmed him, and he "fell on his face, and prayed, saying, O my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me : nevertheless, not as I wiU, but as thou wilt." If that bitter cup had passed the Saviour's lips, where would you, where would I have been this day? Without a Saviour, without a heaven, passing our weary days in darkness and despair. Impenetrable gloom would have be- clouded our bright immortal hopes. But thanks be unto God for his unspeakable gift, for the gift of Jesus ; for his precious Hfe, for his pre- cious death, which brings salvation to a lost world! The sufferings of our Saviour in the" garden of Gethsemane, were aU endured for us, guilty sinners. what piercing agony is that which rends his heart, and forces " great drops of blood" down those pale cheeks moistening the green earth I " And being in an agony, he prayed mc-e earnestly and his sweat was as CHRIST, AND HIM OKUCIFIED. 233 it were great drops of blood falling down to the ground."* After rising from the earth he had moistened with his blood, Christ is apprehended and betrayed into the hands of sinners. The sword of divine JTistice is now fairly unsheathed. God the Father is now commissioning the sword of his justice to awake against his own dear Son, who is now delivered for our offences. "Awake, sword, against my Shepherd, and against the man that is my fellow, saith the Lord of hosts: smite the Shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered ; and I will turn my hand upon the little ones." The innocent sufferer of Gethsemane, who is none other than the Creator of worlds, and the Author of our being, is hurried away to the judgment hall of an earthly court, there to be derided and condemned to death by sinful mor- tals. There the blessed Eedeemer gave "his back to the smiters, and his cheeks to them that plucked off the hair;" there he "hid not his face from shame and spitting."-|- There the glo- rious Son of God " was wounded for our trans- gressions, bruised for our iniquities," wounded and bruised tm his heavenly "visage was so marred more than any man, and his form more than the sons of men.":|: What condescen- • Lnka xziL 44. f Is. 1. 6. } Is. Ill 14. 20* 234. CHHIST, AND HIM CKUCIFIED. sion and love are here displayed ! "Wonder heavens 1 Be astonished O earth ! Behold that bleeding victim, wearing a thorny crown, see his life's blood streaming from every lacerated vein, and read in that bleeding heart the vast- ness of redeeming love. He who now wears that crown of thorns for sinners once wore a crown of glory at God's right hand. What manner of love was that which led Christ to make such an exchange as this — a crown of glory for a crown of thorns I It was the love, the infinite love he ever bore to dying sinners. Nothing brought him from his throne of glory to his cross of suffering but eternal, redeeming love. Look at the bleeding Jesus again and again tiU your hearts overflow with love to him. Pilate said to the Jews, " Behold the man !" "We would say to you in the lan- guage of a greater and better than Pilate, " Be- hold the Lamb of God which taketh away the sin of the world !" Behold Him as your Saviour, bleeding for your sins. Behold Him till the eye of faith brightens, and you exclaim with Thomas, " My Lord (yes my bleeding Lord) and my God." In that judgment hall the Lord of glory is con- demned to death. There "he was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not Ida mouth ; h: is brought ar a lamb to the slaughter, CHRIST, AND HIM CEUCIFIED. 235 and as a slieep before her shearers is duml:, so he opened not his mouth." But let us follow Him to the cross. That last dreadful night of the Son of God had passcii. Morning had broke as clear and beautiful as ever. The sun had risen in his strength, and his glorious midday beams were now gladdening the oriental landscape ; all nature was smiling around, when Christ, bearing his cross, thronged by an immense crowd of bitter enemies and wondering spectators, is led away to be crucified. Leaving the gates of the crowded city, that train is seen ascending the slope of Mount Cal- vary. What, views, what scenes are now pre- sented to the astonished gaze. There stands Jerusalem in all its glory ; Mount Zion with its countless edifices, palaces, and towers of strength; Mount Moriah with its magnificent temple, whose glorious form dazzles the eye of the beholder as the sunbeams fall upon it ; and a little before you, arises a mysterious Mount, on whose summit the cross of Christ is to be erected. But there was a far more interesting and glorious sight than was ever befcjre exhibited on earth, passing before you. All heaven was gazing with profound interest upon it. There was the Son of God, the glorious Eedeemer of a lost world, going to ransom his people with hia 236 CHRIST, AND HIM CilUCIFIED. own blood, — ^to pay the last farthing that God's holy law demanded, — to make an end of sin, — to bring in an everlasting righteousness, — to vanquish Satan and all his legions, — ^to triumph over death itself, and the gloomy grave. There was the Captain of our salvation going to open the portals of heaven and lead mUlions of Adam's sons to glory. There was One whose arm had made the heaven of heavens going to be nailed to a cross. " And he bearing his cross went forth into a place, called the place of a skull, which is called in the Hebrew, Golgotha ; where they crucified him, and two others with him, on either side one, and Jesus in the midst."* What a scene is now transpiring on Calvary I Thousands are gazing on the Son of God welter- ing in his own blood. Well might angels leave their thrones to look upon such a scene. Well might mortals be amazed at such love as shines around that cross, and dazzled with that glory which beams from Calvary. The holy, the innocent Jesus is nailed to the cross for sin- ners. But as his murderers are, with heavy blows, driving the nails into his blessed hands and feet, those pale, quivering lips mutter strange words, which partake more of the language of a • J«hii six, VJ, 18. CHEIST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED. 287 God than a man; wMch breathe nothing but pardoning love. It is the dying prayer of Jesus for his murderers, 'Father, forgive them: for they know not what they do." Blessed Jesus ! thou art compassion itself speak these words to every reader. Say to him — ^to her, " Son, daughter, be of good cheer ; thy sins are forgiven thee." " Father, forgive them ; for they know not what they do I" That prayer was soon answered. Many who had vociferated " Crucify Him, Crucify Him," were soon after- wards crying, " Men and brethren, what shall we do to be saved ?" They were indeed forgiven and accepted by him whom they had crucified. Almighty Saviour I thy power is the same now ; break each heart of stone. Thy grace is the same now ; pour it forth on guilty sinners. Then wni they look to thee whom they have pierced, and mourn ! ' ' Father, forgive, (the Saviour said,) They know not what they do ;' His heart was moved, when thus he pray i For me, my friends, and you. He saw that as the Jews abus'd And crucified his flesh ; So he, by ns, would be ntaa'd. An 1 crucified afresh. 238 CHRIST, AND HlJf CRUCIFrED. Tlirough love of sin, we loDg Ttere prona To act as Satan bid ; But now with grief and shame we own. We knew not what we did. 'We knew not the desert of sin, Ifor whom we thvis defied ; Nor whei-e our guilty souls had been. If Jesus had not died? " We knew not what a law wc broke, How holy, just and pure 1 Hor what a God we durst provoke^ But thought ourselves secure. " But Jesus all om guilt foresaw, And shed his precious blood To satisfy the holy law. And make our peace with Gcd. " My sin, dear Saviour, made thee bleed. Yet didst thou pray for mo 1 I knew not what I did, indeed. When ignorant of thee." «^or three long hours did the Saviour hang, bleeding on the cross, enduring indescribable agonies. Oh ! was there ever sorrow like that which a dying Saviour felt I Well might the suffering Jesus exclaim, "Behold, and see if there be any sorrow Hke unto my sorrow, which is done unto me, wherewith the Lord hath aiHicted me in the day of his fierce anger." One wave after another broke over the Saviour's CHRIST, AND HIM C,=JUOIFIED. 239 eoiil, till the last, heaviest of all, came rolling on to ovenvhelm him. His Father — his own Father, had deserted him ; and from that bloody cross arose a most piercing cry, " My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?" Amidst this dreadful suffering, nature seems to sym" pathize with her bleeding Author. She gives a groan that makes the earth tremble, and turns the heavens into blackness. How awful the period 1 Darkness covers the land ; the sun is darkened ; the earth quakes ; the rocks are rent ; the veil of the temple is rent in twain; the graves are opened, and sleeping saints arise. " Now, from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour. And behold, the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom : and the earth did quake, and the rocks rent ; and the graves were opened, and many bodies of saints which slept arose, and came out of the grave after his resur- rection, and went into the holy city, and ap- peared unto many."* Well may the sun turn black in the heavens ; well mny the earth quake,^ and the rocks rend, when that divine Personage is in the arms of death ; and well may a heathen centurion exclaim at such a sight, " Truly this man was the Son of God." Amidst this awfu] " Matt, xxnl 46,51,68. 240 CHSIST, AND HIM CKUCIKIED. convulsion of nature, are heard tlie dying words )f the Man of Calvary. In tremulous tones they fall on the ears of the amazed spectatca-s ; but the human ear was never before greeted with such joyful sounds — ^with such glorious tidings. That bleeding Sufferer never bowed his head in death, until he had conquered every foe and exclaimed with his departiag breath, in the lan- guage of triumph, " It is finished." " When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished ; and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost."* "It is finished I" At the mention of these words the universe thrills with joy. Glad tidings 1 let them ring from pole to pole — ^let them be loudly proclaimed from every pulpit, — published from every press* When Christ died, the redemption of a lost world was finished. The gates of the New Jerusalem above were then opened to admit the redeemed sinner. Heaven was then at peaca with earth. God could then look in compassion and love on a rebel world — could then encircle * Jotui TVX. SOl CHRIST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED. 241 in his gracious arms the vilest of Adam's apos- tate race. When Christ had commended his spirit into the hands of his Father, tlie solemn scene on Calvary soon closed. The astonished multitude began to leave the sacred spot, and march to- wards a noisy city. " And all the people that came together to that sight, beholding the things which were done, smote their breasts and re- turned."* But reader, follow not a thoughtless world. Stay on Calvary. There view the bleeding glories of Immanuel. There taste the sweetness of redeeming love. There contem- plate a glorious, finished salvation. my soul, look to that precious bleeding Saviour; trust him for his grace ; praise him for his love, and adore him for that p'rand atonement which he made on Calvary i ' Let me dwell on Golgotho^ Weep and love my life away ; While I see him on the tree Weep, and bleed, and die for n.«S That dear blood for sinners spil^ Shows my sin in all its guilt ; Ah, my soul, he bore the load. Thou hast slain the Lamb of God • Luke jcxiil 4S, 81 2^ CHHIST, AND HIM CEUCIFIBB. ' Hart 1 his dj-ing word, ' ForgiTe Father, lot the sinner live ; Sinner wipe the tears away, I thy tausom freely pay.' While I hear this grace reyeal'd, And obtain a pardon seal'd ; All my soft affections move, Waken'd by the force of love. Farejrell, world, thy gold is droM^ Kow I see the bleeding cross ; •lesns died to set me free From the law, and sin and thee ( " He has dearly bought my soul. Lord, accept and claim the whole To thy will I all resign, £ow, no more my own. bnt thina CHEIST, AND HIM OR-CIFIED. 243 CHAITER V. CHRIST CRUCIFIED CONTINUED. *' Before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth crucified." — Gal. iii. 1. " Christ our passover is sacrificed for us." — 1 Cok. v. 1. Eeader, before your eyes Jesi^s Christ has been evidently set fortb. crucified. You bave followed bim to Getbsemane ; from Getbsemane to the judgment ball ; from tbe judgment ball to Calvary. You bave seen bim extended on tbe cross, batbed in blood. You bave beard bis dying groans, and seen bim bow bis bead and expire. Before your intellectual vision Calvary's mournful scene bas been arrayed. Now let us inquire into tbe cause of tbe sufferings and death of Christ. Why does tbe Lord of life and glory thus suffer ? Why does be endure that piercing ago»y and that bloody sweat in gloomy Getbsemane ? Why is be con- demned to tbe death of Calvary ? Look at the crucified Jesus. Why does he hang on that bloody cross? Why are those blessed hands and feet nailed to tbe accursed tree ? W hy is 244 CHRIST, A^^D HIM CELCIFIED. that dear side pierced with the soldier's spear ? Why does the immaculate Larr.b of God thus bleed? Ah! sinner, it is for you. For you Christ endured that indescribable agony in Gethsemane, and those excruciating pains on Calvary. For you, the hlood trickles down those pale cheeks, and streams from that pierced side. For you, the Son of God endures the hidings of his Father's face, till he is led to exclaim in the bitterness of his soul, " My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?" and for you his last breath is drawn, and his last cry uttered, " It is finished." could you but see with faith's vision, what Christ has done for you, surely your whole heart would burn with love to such a Saviour, who, to ransom your precious soul from eternal woe, shed his own blood! That precious blood was not shed in vain; it was poured out to cleanse you from the guilt of sin. It streamed down that cross to wash away the moral stains of a polluted world. Not all the blood that flowed from the Jewish altars could do this. But that vicarious sacrifice offered on Calvary, expiates the greatest guilt. The blood of Jesus Christ cleanses from all sin. The meritorious obedience, sufferings, and death of the incarnate Son of God, afford an ample satisfaction for sin. God's holy, but violated law requires nothing more. Now there is no CHEIST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED. 245 thing to condemn believers in Christ. " There is therefore now nc condemnation to tliem which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit." In the 8th chapter of Eomans — a chapter that ought to be written in golden letters — the Apos- tle boldly exclaims, " Who shall lay any thing to the charge of God's elect ? It is God that justifieth : who is he that condemneth? " It is Christ that died." This is the only plea that a guilty sinner can make before a just God. " It is Christ that died." Precious truth ! Blessed Jesus ! it is from thy death that we derive our life, our immortal life. It is from thy bleeding side that we drink of the living waters of life, that we draw our purest joys and our highest felicities. "We thank thee. Almighty Saviour, for thy precious death, which confers such unspeakable blessings on sinners. Christ died that we might live. He died for us. The decease which he accomplished at Je- rusalem was for our sins, " Christ died for our sins, according to the Scriptures."* " He was manifested to take away our sins."f "Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the tree, that we being dead to sins, should live unto righteousness, by whose strip 3s je were " . Cor. XV. 3. \ 1 John iii. ■) 21* 246 CHRIST, AKD HIM JRUCIFIED. healed."* " Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might bring us to God."t Sin, then, was the procuring cause of the sufferings and death of God's dear Son. Ah ! sinner, you have slain the innocent Lamb of God. You have caused those wounds on Im- manuel's glorious person. Your sins pierced him to the very heart. Will you not then look on Him whom you have pierced, and mourn ? O look and live, for in that look there is life. Look to Him who is lifted up on the cross for you. Have you looked to Christ for salvation ? Looking to Christ is nothing more than believ- ing on his glorious name. Have you faith in Him, in his atoning blood? Saving faith in a crucified Christ is all that is required to fit the vilest sinner for glory. " Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved.":]; We entreat j'ou again to look to a dying Saviour. Let your eyes turn to that bloody tree, whose leaves are for the healing of the nations ; for the healing of your soul. Listen to the Saviours own gracious call. Hark ! from the top of Cal- vary, I hear the blessed invitation fall from the lips of the dying Man, " Look unto me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth." From • Pet. ii 2i. t 1 Pet *" 18. X Acts xvi. 31. CHKIST, AND 4 1 M CEUCIFIED. 247 heaven's high throne I hear it still proclaimed by the glorious Eedeemer, " Look unto me and be ye saved." It is the voice of Immanuel calling sinners home to glory. It is the voice of God speaking in the tenderest accents of re- deeming love. "The God who once to Israel spote From Sinai's top, in firo and smoke, In gentler strains of gospel grace. Invites us now to seek, his face. ' He wears no terrors on his brow, He speaks in love, from Zion, now, It is the voice of Jesus' blood. Calling poor wand'rers home to God. "The holy Moses quak'd and fear'd When Sinai's thundering law he heard ; But reigning grace, with accent mild, Speaks to the sinner as a, child. "Harkl how from Calvary it sounds; From the Redeemer's bleeding wounds ; ' Pardon and grace I freely give, Poor sinner, look to me and live.' What other arguments can move The heart that slights a Saviour's lore Yet till 'Almighty power constrain. This matchless love is preach'd in valik "0 Saviour, let thy power be felt, And cause each stony heart to meltt Deeply impress upon our youth, THe light and force of gospel truth." 248 CHRIST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED. When Christ was crucified the veil of the temple -was rent in twain, thus showing that the way into the holiest of all — even into heaven was now opened by the blood that flowed from Immanuel's veins. No more sacrifices were required. The great Antitype — the bleeding. Lamb of God had been ofiered. Sinner, heaven is now opened to receive you. Vile as you are, you will be accepted if you only look to a cru- cified Jesus — if you only trust in him for your whole salvation. will you not embrace that Saviour, who will lead you to glory ? Are not the joys of a blissful eternity worth striving for ? Then " give all diligence to make your call- ing and election sure ; for if ye do these things, ye shall never fall : for so an entrance shall be ministered unto you abundantly into the ever- lasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ."* Seek an interest in Christ now. Then all the glories of heaven will be yours. If a crucified Christ is yours, blessings innumerable will flow around your path to immortality, and through the merits of Immanuel you will at length gain the happy shores of a blessed world, where the wicked cease from troubling, and where the weary are at rest. Glorious rest! Who would not strive to obtain it ? Christ en- • 2 Peter i. 10 U CHEIST. ANI niM CRJC-?IED. 2-19 dured the pninful death, of the cross to purchase this rest for his peoi)le. Christ died, a sacrifice for their sins, thus paving the way for their eternal salvation. He died, a sacrifice for the sins of a lost world. " Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many."* He was crucified for a " multitude which no man can number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues." Sinner, repair to the foot of the cross, and roll your burden of guilt on its bleeding victim — the Lord Jesus. There your burden will be- come light ; and there is room for you also tc stand and receive the balm which drops frori the top of that bloody tree for the healing of a diseased world. Though you may be the chief of sinners, yet you are invited to come to that cross. He who once, in his infinite love for you, bled on it, himself calls you. " Come unto me," says the Saviour, in language as compassionate as ever flowed from human lips. " Come unto me, all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest."-]- Go, heavy-laden sinners, and find rest in Christ. Enter into rest now by believing in him. Eemember that your in- iquities were laid on the head of a bleeding Saviour. "The Lord hath laid on him the Liiquity of us all." "He was wounded for OLir « Hebrews ii 2S. ] Matt., xi 2S. 250 CHRIST, AND HIM CItJCIFIED, transgressions, lie was bruised for our itiqnities; the cliastisement of our peace was laid upon him; and with his stripes we are healed."* " Christ our passover is sacrificed for us."f IIl3 death is our life ; his dear wounds and bleeding side, our soundness and health. Now God is pacified, and the sinner saved by the death of Jesus. To those who are looking to a crucified Ee- leemer, and relying entirely on the merits of his blood for life and salvation, the sweet lan- guage of a reconciled God now is, " Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God. Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem, and cry unto her, that her warfare is accomplished, that her in- iquity is pardoned ; for she hath received of the Lord's hand double for all her sins.":]: Blessed consolation ! This is the language of our gra- cious Heavenly Father, and oh I how reviving is it to the poor penitent sinner, who is often oppressed with a sense of guilt and borne down with the apprehension of impending wrath. He is now enabled to shout with the adoring prophet in that sweet song " Lord, I will praise thee : though thou wast angry with me, thine anger is • Is. liii. 5. t 1 Cor. T. 1. X Christ's dying for us is as much in God's account as if -we had twice over borne tl , a eternal agonies of hell. — MoCnETNE CHRIST; AND Hill CRUCIFIED. 251 turned awaj, and thou ccmfortedst me. Be- hold, God is ray salvation ; I will trust, and not be afraid : for the Lord Jeliovali is my strength and my song; he also is become my salvation."* You may well trust a crucified Redeemer with your soul and its immortal concern, for he has, by his obedience and death, effected a complete salvation for you. He breathed out his precious life for you ; but he rose again for your justifi- cation. He " was delivered for our offences, and raised again for our justification. "f "I lay down my life," says Christ, "for the sheep.' And again, " I lay down my life, that I might take it again. No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I received of my Father."^ Christ was indeed laid in the cold and silent tomb ; but God did not suffer his Holy One to see corruption. The sepulchre could not hold Him. He triumphed over the grave. He burst the fetters of death, and in a glorious form, ascended to heaven. There he ever lives to in- tercede for sinners ; there he stands with open arms to receive the vilest of the vile. " Where- * Is, sii. 12. t K ^°i- i^- 2S. } Jolmx. 15-11 18. 252 CHRIST AND HIM CRUCIFIffiD. fore lie is able also to save them to the utter- most that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them."* Christ is not only able, but willing to save sinners; yea. he rejoices in their salvation. Ho delights to pluck them as brands from the burn- ing, — to make them monuments of his victorious grace, — trophies of his redeeming love, — pillars in his glorious temple above, where they shall sing the song of redemption through all eternity. " He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied."f He "for the joy that was set before him (the joy of saving sinners,) endured the cross, despising the shame, and is (now) set down at the right hand of the throne of God."| A crucified Eedeemer is still carrying on his blessed work of saving sinners. His salvation is to the uttermost ; none need despair. Come to Christ, and salvation is yours. Be- fore closing this chapter, we would just glance at the amazing love exhibited in the death of Christ. Would you see the highest manifesta- tion of eternal love? Then contemplate Christ crucified. Here is a grand exhibition of infinite love. In the cracifixion of the glorious Ee- deemer, the brightest love thf.t erer shone on • Helx vii. 25. f Is. liii. U. f Heb. siL 2. CHEisT, anjJ him jrdcified. 253 earth is displayed. What boundless love is seen here ! The infinite love of Christ, shining in all its glory ! What hat infinite love brought, him from the heiglit of bliss, to the depths of suffer- ings, from the throne of heaven to the cross of Calvary 1 What but infinite love made him a suffering man and a dying Saviour ! What but infinite love made him hasten to Jerusalem, to suffer for sinners ! What but infinite love led him to Gethsemane, to endure those agonies for sinners, where his blessed form was covered with bloody sweat ! What but infinite love nailed him to the cross, there to bleed and die for sin- ners! "Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends."* But oh I the greatest wonder in the universe is, that " while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us." Think of this, wonder at it, be amtyzed at it I Christ, the glorious Son of God, dying for you a vile sinner, a rebel worml admire that love which pitied you in your lost condition, visited your habitation, and raised you from the depths of sin and suffering, to become an heir of eternal life, and of eternal glory. " For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly. For scarcely for a right- eous man will one die ; yet peradventure for a * Jolm JCT. la 23 254 CHRIST, ANI HTM CBUCIFIED, good man some -would even dare to die. But God commendeth his love towards us, in that while we were yet sinners Christ died for us."* IIow vast is this love ! Surpassing love of a dying Saviour! thy breadths and lengths have never been compassed by a human thought ; thy depths never fathomed by a created intelligence; thy heights never scanned by a seraph's gaze. Dear believer, may you, the object of divine love, be strengthened with might by the spirit of God in the inner man, and be "able to com- prehend TOth all saints what is the breadth, and length, and depth, and height" of this stupen- dous love, " a length which reaches from ever- lasting to everlasting; a breadth that encom- passes every intelligence and every interest ; a depth which reaches the lowest state of human degradation and misery; and a height that throws floods of glory on the throne and crown of Jehovah !" "What a theme ! the dying love of the crucified Son of God ! "Well may angels desire to dwell on this mystery! "Well may saints be enrap- tured with this profound subject! "\¥hat heart is so obdurate as not to be melted by its touch- ing exhibition, or so benighted as not to be dazzled by its glory ! How wonderful ! that he • 1 Eom. v. 6, 8. v'-HRISr, AND HIM CRUCIFIED. 255 who kindled up the stars of heaven, should take upon him our nature, and die in our room and stead' Amazing love! This is the wonder of wonders, the unsearchable riches of Christ : "Not to bo tlionglit of, but with tides of joy; Not to be mentioned, but with shouts of praise." Truly, the love of Christ passeth knowledge.* Those, and those alone, who have stood by the cross and viewed Immanuel in agonies and death, bleeding and dying for their sins ; and have felt that healing balm applied to their dis- eased souls ; have seen all their sins washed away with the blood of God, their ransom paid, and their pardon sealed, will realize the follow- ing very appropriate and beautiful lines : "In evil long I took delight, Unawed by shamo or fear; TiJl a new object struck my sight, And stopp'd my wild career. "I saw one hanging on a tree, In agonies and blood ; Who fix'd his languid eyes on me, As near his cross I stood. • In the first Part of this work, entitled "Thouglits on th« love of Christ as manifested to a Lost ATorld,'' we Iiave en- doarored to throw out some hints on this dolightfu. thema To this we resrectfuUy refer the reader. 256 OHBIST, AND HIM CKCTCIFIKD. Sure, never to my latest breath, Can I forget that look ; It seeiu'J to charge me with his death. Though not a word he spoke. "My conscience felt, and own'd the guilty And plunged me in despair; I saw my sins his blood had spilt, And help'd to nail him there. "Alasl I knew not what I did. But now my tears are vain ; Where shall my trembling soul be hidf For I the Lord have slain. "A second look he gave, which said, ' I freely all forgive ; This blood is for thy ransom paid; I'll die, that thou may'st live.' " Thiis, while his death my sin displayj In all its blackest hue ; (Such is the mystery of grace) It seals my pardon too. With pleasing grief and moumfol joy My spirit now is filled ; Tliat I should snch a life destroy, Tet live by him I kill'A ' A>'D HIM CEUCIFIE-D. 257 CHAPTER YI. REDEMPTION BY CHRIST. " In ■« hora -we have redemption through his oJ cod, tne forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace.' — Eph. i. 1. " Redemption 1 what a glorious plan; How suited to our needl The grace that raises fallen man, Is wonderful indeed 1 "Twas wisdom form'd the vast design, To ransom us when lost: And love's unfathomable mine Provided all the cost. "Strict Justice, with approving look, The holy cov'nant sealed ; And Truth and power undertook The whole should be fulfiU'd. " Truth, "Wisdom, Justice, Pow'r and Love, In all their glory shone ; "When Jesus left the courts above. And died to save his own." In the works of creation, the power, wisdom and goodness of God are admirably displayed; but in the far greater and more glorious work of human reacmption, his love shines in fall 22* 258 CHRIST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED. resplendency. How glorious was the design of God to redeem a lost world I How magnificent the plan of eternal redemption! This redemp- tion originated in the infinite love of God the Father. " God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting hfe."* Jes'os Christ is the gift of the Father — a precious gift, indeed, to a lost world. He is given to redeem his people ; given that whoso- ever believeth on him should not perish, but have eternal life. Jesus Christ is therefore called the unspeakable gift of God. " Thanks be unto God for his unspeakable gift."f In the counsels of eternity, Christ was chosen to be the Ee- deemer of his people. God gave him as a free gift to the Church. A greater gift he could not bestow upon lost sinners. Had the Almighty given us ten thousand worlds to possess, they would have been as nothing in comparison with Jesus Christ, his unspeakable gift. Oh! how good our God is. How great is his power, wis- dom and goodness, as manifested in the creation of the universe ; but oh ! how amazing is his love, as exhibited in the redemption of a capti- vated world, — ^in sending hi? only begotten Sen tc iie for sinners ! • John iii. 16. f 2 Cor. ix 16 CHKIST, AND H. M CRlj^IFIED. 259 " Tliou everlasting lover Of our umvoitliy race ! Tliy gracious e}'; sur\ ay d U3 Ere stars were seen aliove ; In ■wisdom thou hast mads us, And died for us in love." The gift of a Saviour, and redemption through his blood, afford the grandest prospect of the eternal love of God. Around this sacred theme, beam glorious rays of divine love. "God is love ;" and redemption is but the effect of that love, in which the Deity is enshrined. Love enters into the very essence of the Livinity; and -we see that it has blazed forth from the eternal throne, and shone on our benighted world. Yes, the glorious light has fehone from heaven. It shines all around us. God loves this world. Blessed truth ! Every page of di- vine revelation gleams with his love. Eedemp- tion is full of it. Here contemplate it. " In this was manifested the love of God toward us, because that God sert his only begotten Son into the world, that we might live through him. Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his Son to be the propitia- tion for our sins."" Jesus Christ willingly undertock our re- « 1 John IV. 9, 10. 260 cnEisa. 4.ND hiji ckucified. demption. He cheerfully offered himself to bear our sins, to bleed on the altar of divine wrath, to redeem us from eternal misery. blessed Saviour ! thy love never had a begin- ning ; it is like thyself, eternal. Love always glowed in thy blessed bosom for a sinful world. All the glories of Paradise could not keep thee from leaving thy throne to ransom a guilty race. When there were no merciful arms to embrace us ; no joyful heaven to welcome us ; yea, when we were lost sinners, thou, blessed Jesus, didst pity us, and hasten on the wings of thy love to redeem us, to bring us to glory, to seat us around thy throne, :n the celestial pakce. How wonderful is thy love, thou Friend of Sinners! When that momentous question was asked by the Almighty in the counsels of eternity, " Whom shall I send, and who will go for us?" Our blessed Saviour came forward and said, "Here am I; send me." Christ was delighted with tlie glorious work of redeeming a lost world. When the morning stars sang together, and all the immortal sons of God shouted for joy over a rising world, the Saviour rejoiced over its redemption. Then his " delights were with the sons of men." Eedernp- tioH was his chosen work, and in its execution he took the greatest delight. Ages rolled away, and earth groaned beneath the burden of its CHRIST, AND HIM CRjCIFISD. 261 sin ; idolatry and superstition reigned in tri- umph over a vast empire; moral dE.rkness, obscuring tlie light of eternal day, enshrouded the human race, till the star of Bethlehem pointed to the infant Jesus as the glorious Ee- deemer of his people. A new light then burst from heaven upon them. Christ, "the bright and morning star," that issues in the light of r. blissful eternity, appeared in a human form, and trod the vale of humanity. He willingly, yea, joyfully, left his throne of glory to bring re- demption to us. His language was, " Lo, I come ; in the volume of the book it is written of me ; I delight to do thy will, my God ; yea, thy law is within my heart."* Our lost, pitiful condition called for a Eedeemer. "When Christ came to redeem us, we were on the verge of everlasting destruction. Man, created in the image of his Maker, was once holy and happy. But sin soon entered our fair world, and spread ruin and devastation all around. Pain was felt; disease and suffering endured, and death embraced in his chilly arms a fallen world. Sin brought death into this world and all our misery. " By one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin ; and so death passsd upor. all men, for that all have • Psa m. xl. 1, 8. 262 CHRISl AND HIM CRUCTFIED. siiined."* Ho-w deplorable was the condition of the human racv! An awful eternity of suf- fering opened to their view. Then God in in- finite love said, "Deliver from going down to the pit; I have found a ransom." "I have found David my servant ; with my holy oil have I anointed him." Jesus Christ was set apart for the great work of redemption ; and at the appointed time, God sent him to redeem us from the curse of a broken law, and to guide us safely through the mazes of a bewildering scene to the Paradise above. " When the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made un- der the law, to redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons."f To redeem lost sinners was the very object for which the Son of God was sent into the world ; for which he was made of a woman ; for which he was made under the law. match- less grace ! sovereign love ! tliat God sent his Son, his only Son, to save sinners. Here we behold a way of access opened to perishing sinners through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus. Blessed Lord! may the knowledge of this unspeakably precious redemp- tion through a crucified Eedeemer, fill my sou] • Rom. r. 12. t Gal T. 4, 6 CHRIST, AND HIM CKJCIFIEr 263 witli gTatitude and praise. "My mouth sliall speak the praise of the Lord ; and let all flesh bless his holy name forever and ever." Let 113 see how the redemption of sinners was effected. "We find that an immense sum was paid for their ransom ; that it required the blood of God to redeem a world of perishing sinners, "Feed the Church of God, which he hath purchased with his own blood."* It is expressly declared that " without shed- ding of blood is no remission."f The blood of the Deity must flow or else a world be irrecover- ably lost. But the Son of God assumed human nature, and freely poured out his blood for our redemption. Oh ! the boundless love of Christ, that he should shed his precious blood for sin- ners. Oh! the infinite efi&cacy of that blood to cleanse from all sin. " The blood of Jesus Christ cleansed us from all sin.":]: We see then that our redemption is by price. "Ye are bought with a price ; therefore glorify God in your body and in your spirit, which are God's."§ What a price was paid for our redemption ! the precious blood of Jesus, the Lamb of God ! " Ye know that ye were not redeemed with corruptible things, as sUver and gold • but with the precious • Acts XX. 2a t Heb. ix. 22. t 1 John 1 § 1 Ccr. vi 20. 264 CHBIST, AND HIM CRJCIFIED blood of Clirist, as of a lamb without blernisb and -without spot."* Costly price of man's redemption; tlie in finitely precious blood of Clirist ! O my soul, look with wonder and amazement at thy ransom 1 the precious life and the precious blood of Jesus, " Who gave himself for us, that he might re- deem us from all iniquity, and purify unto him- self a peculiar people, zealous of good works."-!- " The Son of Man came, to give his life a ransom for many.":]: It is a blessed consolation for the sinner to know that he has redemption through the blood of Christ, — that he has access to a holy God through a crucified Jesus. How sweet are those words, "In whom "are have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, accord- ing to the riches of his grace." The blood of Christ is the fountain-head of all felicity. It is the blessed source whence eman- ates the living water of life ; whence flow pardon and peace to a guilty world. It is that " river, the streams whereof make glad the city of God." Thirsty soul, come and quench your thirst at the fountain of life. Dear believer, come and draw water with joy out of the wells of salvation. Long before a bleeding Saviour hung on the • 1 Peter i. 18. 19. f Titus ii. 14. i Matt. zx. 28. CHEI&r, AND HIM CnUCIFIEP. 265 cross, it was propliesied, "In that clay tiiare shall be a fountain opened to the house of David, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem for sin and for uncleanness." The fountain has been opened. The rock has been smitten. Christ's side has been pierced. The sacred streams have gushed from the c^'oss — have flowed around Calvary. "When our Saviour instituted the sacramental supper he said, " This is my blood of the New Testament, which is shed for many for the remis- sion of sins ; drink ye all of it." This, this is the fountain of joy — the well of endless life. Here, sinners may drink and never thirst again. And all are invited to come to the waters. The gospel invitation extends to all classes of man- kind without exception ; to the vile as well as to the good ; to the poor as well as to the rich ; to the young as well as to the old. The blessed call stands emblazoned on the page of inspira tion. With the authority of the Majesty of heaven, I repeat it to a thirsting and famishing world, " Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters, and he that hath no money ; come ye, buy, and eat ; yea, come, buy wine and milk without money and without price. Wherefore do ye spend money for that which is not bread ? and your labor for that which satisfieth not? hearken diligently unto me, and eat ye that which is good and let y -nr soul delight itseV 23 266 OHR.ST, AND HIM CBUCiriKD. in fatness. Incline your ear and come unto me; hear, and your soul shall live ; and I will make an everlasting covenant with you, even the sure mercies of David."* " Whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely."t Blessed be God for that "whosoever." None are forbidden to tasto "the water of life." The vilest sinner may come to the " waters " and drink, and live forever. None are excluded from the way of salvation through the atoning blood of the Lamb of God. "What encouragement is there for all to come to the bleeding side of Immanuel, there to receive the pardon of sin, obtain eter- nal life, and imbibe immortal joysl Here is redemption offered to you. Will you receive it ? Here is the bread and water of life. Will you eat that which is good and let your soul de- light itself in fatness? Will you drink at the fountain of immortality? "Whoso eateth my flesh," says Christ, "and drinketh my blood, hath eternal life ; and I will raise him up at the last day. For my flesh is meat indeed, and my blooi is drink indeed. He that eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, dwelleth in me, and I in him I" Oh! who would not come and be made a partaker of such inestimable blessings as cluster around the cross of a loving Eedeemer. • Is. h 1, 3 t ^'^^ ^^^ ^'' CHEIST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED. 267 Here is all ttat a dying sinner requires for hia redemption. Here is all that a feeble saint needs for his comfort and siipport during his pilgrimage through a bleak and barren world which is far from his home. What joys are to be found in redemption by Christ I They are unspeabable and full of glory. They flow down the narrow stream of time and dilate in the boundless ocean of eternity. Eedemption by Christ affords sweet peace to the soul. The blood of Jesus poured out from the cross makes peace between God and the sinner. "Having made peace through the blood of his cross."* It brings us nigh to God. "Now in Christ Jesus, ye, who sometime were far off, are made nigh by the blood of Christ."f Precious blood, that brings us so near our heav- enly Father I This is " the blood of sprinkling, that speaketh better things that that of Abel.":]: This is the blood of " Jesus the Mediator of the new covenant." This blood satisfies offended justice, redeems the sinner and prepares him for glory. The blood of Jesus atones for all sin. There is redemption for all sinnei's, then, if they will but apply to the atoning blood of Jesus for cleansing. There is justification to • Col. i 20. t Epli. a 18. { Seb. lii. 24, 268 CHRIST, AND HiM CEUCIi'IED. ao-j^uitall; there is rigliteousiiess to clotlie alL "Surely," shall one say, "in the Lord have I righteousness and strength. In the Lord shall all the seed of Israel be justified, and shall glory."* The sinner rejoices to find in the Lord Jesus, complete redemption. "Being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him." '• Blessed Saviour, speak a word, Bid all ray sorrows cease ; Be thou my great atoning Lord, My Righteousness and Peace. " Oh, let thy precious blood divine, Wash all my sins away 1 Then shall my soul resplendent shine. Through heaven's eternal day." How merciful is our God! How free is his grace ! How plentiful is that redemption which is in Christ Jesus ! "Let Israel hope in the Lord, for with the Lord there is mercy, and with him is plenteous xredemption." "Being justified freely by his grace, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus ; whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation, through faith in his blood, to declare his righteousness for tl:3 remission of » Is. xlv 24, 25. CHEIST, AND HIM CEUCI?IE1 269 sins that are past, through the forbeai-ance of God." sinner, come and taste the joys of re- demption. Exercise a lively faith in the aton- ing blood of the Son of God. We would lead you to the bleeding sacrifice; we would point you to the cross of Christ as your only redemp- tion. We would tell you in the tenderest lan- guage that there is redemption for you. Christ is made unto us " redemption." Cleaving to him you shall be redeemed from all evil, and finally admitted into the Paradise of God. Our blessed Saviour has obtained eternal redemp- tion for us, and he will soon lead us to glory. This is the grand object of Christ's sufferings and death, or in other words, of his redemption, to bring " many sons unto glory." Kedemption by Christ, then, is an eternal deliverance from sin and sufferings, and the permanent enjoyment of the highest bliss in heaven. All the happi- ness of the redeemed in glory results from re- demption by Christ. All the future felicity of the whole household of faith, through etei-nity, will flow from that redemption completed on Calvary. ' ' He sent redemption ur.to his pe ople ; he hath commanded his covenant forever ; holy and reverend is his name." By shedding his own blood the Eedeemer has purchased ever- lasting salvation for his people. " Christ being come a high priest of good things to come, by a 23* 270 CHRIST, AND HIM CHUCIFIEn. greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made ■with hands ; neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood, he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal re- demption for us."* Here vre may see the eter- nal, matchless love of Christ, in shedding his precious blood for our redemption. Love was the impelling motive that led him to undertake our redemption ; and love enabled him to ex claim, "It is finished." Love made him offer himself a sacrifice for our sins. "Christ also hath loved us, and hath given himself for us, an offering and a sacrifice to God, for a sweet- smelling savourf " Christ calls the church "his love." "How fair and how pleasant art thou, love, for de- lights V'X He loved the church so ardently as to redeem it with his own blood. " Christ also loved the church, and gave himself for it ; that he might sanctify and cleanse it with the wash- ing of water by the word ; that he might present it to himself a glorious church, not having spot or wrinkle, or any such thing ; but that it should be holy and without blemish."§ Christ's love to the church is eternal. He says, " I have loved thee with an everlastmg love ; • Heb ix. 11, 12. f EpK v. 2. t Cant vii. C. g Eph. v. 25, 2J. CHBIST, AND HIM CEUCIFIED, 271 therefore with loving kindness have I drawn tliee."* And again, " Since thou wast precious in my sight thou hast been honorable, and I have loved thee." Paul thus celebrates the re- deeming love of Christ to his church, " Ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor that ye through his poverty might be rich."f • Jot. xxb. 8 ' J 2 Cor viiL a 272 CHRIST, AND aiM CKf^irjED. CHAPTER VII. THE NETV BONG IS GLORT. "And they sung a neTr BOng." — Ret. v. 9. The redeeming love of Christ will be cele- brated through eternity. In Iieaven, redemption by Christ -will be the grand theme, the sweet song of the family of God. It is that "ISTew Song" which all the redeemed sing in glory. It will have no dying cadence through the revolv- ing ages of a blessed eternity. It will be always new ; yes, when ages countless as the drops of the ocean, shall have rolled away, the song of redemption will be as' new to the redeemed as when the celestial mansions first echoed with its pealing strains. In the house of his pilgiimage, redemption was the believer's song, and in that house, not made with hands, eternal in the heavens, it will be his sweet song through countless ages. O blessed thought! who will not now commence the " ISTe w Song" of Eedemption ! "Will you not chant songs to Him who died to ransom you from eternal woe 1 The songs of the grateful CHRIST, AND HIM CRUJIFIED. 273 followers of the Lamb never end, The saints will find eternal employment in praising Christ for that precious redemption he has effected by his death. The notes of praise to a crucified Redeemer sound through the narrow limits of time and the rolling ages of eternity. In h eaven, Christ will be eternally admired as the Lamb that was slain for the redemption of sinners. There he stands in the "midst of the throne" as the Lamb of God that was once Avounded, and bruised, and slain. "And I beheld," says John, "and lo, in the midst of the throne, and of the four beasts, and in the midst of the elders, stood a Lamb as it had been slain."* Every eye shall see him there. Every tongue shall praise him there. All the redeemed shall shout, " Worthy is the Lamb that was slain." This will be the burden of the "New Song." This will sound the loudret through heaven. " Worthy is the Lamb that was slain."f There wUl be none brought to heaven but those who will sing eternal praises to the Lamb for the wonders of redemption. * Rev. T. 6. f Note — Tliere Tvill be much in Jesus to admire when we shall see him as he is. But that which will di'aw out the loudest notes of the new song will be the sight of the prints of the nails, and of the wound in his side. "Thou wast slain, and hast redeeiicd r^ to God by thy blood.' — MoChetne. 274 CHEIST, AND HUI CErCIFIED. There will be no mute tongue in glory. All voices and all hearts shall unite in singing the New Song. "When the portals of heaven wero opened to tlie beloved John, and the glory of the New Jerusalem came beaming through those pearly gates, he heard the music of Zion ; and what was it but the New Song of redemption ? "And they sung a new song, saying. Thou art worthy to take the book, and to open the seals thereof; for thou wast slain, and hast re- deemed us to God by thy blood out of every kindred, and tongue, and people, and nation; and hast made us unto our God kings and priests ; and we shall reign on tbe earth."* We find that a mighty multitude will be con- gregated in glory to sing the song of redemption ; some from "every Idndred, and tongue, and people." " After this I bebeld, and lo, a great multitude, which no man. could number^ of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and toagues, stood before the tbrone, and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palms in their hands ; and cried with a loud voice, saying, sal- vation to our God which sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb."f "What a glorious com- pany will that be who shall eternally stand on the celestial Mount Zion I How sweet will be • Rev, T. 9 10 f Rev. vii. 9, 10. "1 AND HIM CRrCIFIED, 275 their song ! How rapturous their delight I How ecstatic their joy ! But reader, pause, and ask, " Am I to mingle among that blessed host who never cease to praise God and the Lamb ?" " Is the new song of redemption to be my sweet song above ?" Live for eternity — live for Christ now, and you will soon join all the redeemed family of God, in songs that will never end. With your robes washed white in the blood of the Lamb, you shall be presented faultless before the throne of God, to praise Him who loved you and washed you from your sins in his own blood. Then will you see your glorious Eedeemer, who wUl always be to you the centre of heavenly at- traction. How will your grateful heart burn with seraphic love to Him whose blood brought you such heavenly bliss, and whose merits crowned you with such inconceivable glory I Your hearts will overflow with more joy than language can express. You will then, in the light of heaven, see that redemption by Christ is a precious work — that rich, inestimable bless- ings flow from the atoning blood. Be sure not to trample that blood underfoot now. You will never be crowned with glory without your robes are washed white in the blood of the Lamb. You must become interested in the death of Christ, before you can learn that " new AND HIM CRUCIFIEC. song,'' which none but the redeemed sing. " Aud thoy sung as it were a new song beforo the throne, and before the four beasts, and the elders: and no man could learn that song but the hundred and forty and four thousand, which were redeemed from the earth."* "And they sing the song of Moses, and the song of the Lamb."-}- On the sublime vision of heavenly worship as vouchsafed to John when banished to the lonely Patmos, a writer:}: whom we admire has the following lofty expressions : '' The singers were those hundred and fortj-four thousand, and they sung a new song, and as they struck their harps, together thus they sung : ' Worthy is the Lamb that was slain, to receive power and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honor, and glory, and blessing.' And with one voice the inuumerable host chanted the heavenly dos- ology, 'Blessing, and honor, and glory, and power, be unto him that sitteth on the throne, and to the Lamb forever; and back returned the long ' Amen.' Again and again was it taken • Rev. xiv. 3. t ^^'''- ^^- ^■ X Rev. J. T. Headley, a beautiful -nritei-, author of the "Sacred Mountains,'' a splendid production, without wliich no library can be eonsO^ch. CHRIST AND HIM CBUCIilED. 279 song eni| loys all tlie tongu-,^s of the redeemed in tlie maBsions of bliss. " Ten tliousand, thousand are tlieir tongues, But all their songs are one.'' Dear follower of the Lamb, we shall all shortly joia with the family of God in this " new song," in mansions of Glory. Then, lift up your head with joy ; " for your redemption draweth nigh." The hour of glory will soon be at hand. " Oh, glorioDS hour, it comes with speed 1 When we, from sin and darkness freed, Shall see the God who died for man, And praise him more than angels can." Life is fast hastening away. Time is swiftly flying. Eternity is at the door. You are just on the threshold of glory — just within sight of Paradise. The gates of the celestial city are about to open for your reception, and your Sav- iour is ready to pronounce that blessed invita- tion, "Well done, good and faithful servant, enter thou into the joy of thy Lord. Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom pre- pared for you from the foundation of the world." Does not a sight of all this glory make you long to obtain it ? Then press onward ; press toward the mark for the prize of the high call- ing of God in Chris: Jesus, One step more, and « 280 CHRIST, AND HIM CjiJClFIED. glory will beam upon your eye, and the joys of ' heaven captivate your heart, and the music of Paradise charm your ear. The hour wJl soon come "when the shining mansions shall receive you, when an exceeding and eternal weight of glory shall crown you; when you shall begin that " new sang" which you learned on earth ; when redemption by Christ shall be your unend- ing theme. Oh I this is heaven, where all rest in the bosom of God ; where all behold ihe Ee- deemer's face ; where all are singing that won- drous " new song" which fills heaven with joy, and eternity with undying melody, as it ascends In pealing notes from the mansions of glory, " Unto him that loved us, and washed us from our sins in his blood, and hath made us kings and priests unto God and his Father; to him be glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen. ' You will soon begin your everlasting song in the upper sanctuary. ""Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honor, and glory, and blessing. Blessing, and honor and glory, and power, be unto him that sitteth upon the throne and unto the Lamb forever and ever," " Oh, lioly, holy Lord 1 Whom angel hosts adore ; When shall I join in raptured Straina, The bright celeutial choir ? _____ - J HEIST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED. 281 ''In pity \i^,\v a sinful worm, A pris'ner here below ; A pilgrim journeying through the land O darkness, sin and woe. ' Ten thousand Toices round thy tlirono Unite in hymns divine ; ' Salvation to the Lamb !' they cry, As high in bliss they shine. ^ Fain would I now begin the song, To thee my God and friend ; Then mingle with the choirs abova, In prai" 3 which ne'er ahaXi fttid." 282 CHRIST, AND HIM OKUCIFIED. CHAriER VIII. CHRIST LSD HIM CRUCIFIED, THE SUM AND SUBSTAKOB OF THE GOSPEL. "Now cf the things which we hare spoken, this is the sum." — ^Heb. viii. I. The gospel is glad tidings of great joy to a lost world. It brings immortality within the reach of dying sinners. It opens untold glories to them. It brings life and immortality to light. Dispelling the moral darkness of a fallen world, it points to an eternal day of light and glory. Delivering from eternal misery the condemned sinner, it reveals to him the way of salvation ; leads him in the path of righteousness, and jBnally brings him to the enjoyment of endless felicity in the heavenly world. Blessed gospel well mayest thou be styled " good tidings of great joy." What blessings flow in the gospel channel to exhilarate a thirsty world. It is the gospel that makes the ivilderness and the solitary place to be glad, and the desert to rejoice, and blossom as the rose; that makes the parched ground to become a pool, and CHRIST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED. 283 the thirsty land springs of water.* How re- freshing to the weary child of God, to lie down in green pastures; to be led beside the still waters of gospel grace 1 How cheering to say, in a world of sin and sorrow and disappoint- ment, with the sweet Psalmist, "Surely good- ness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life ; and I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever." Who can describe the blessed- ness, the glory that are contained in this single verse I Who can enumerate the blessings that flow from the gospel of God I In this blessed gospel, " mercy and truth are met together; righteousness and peace have kissed each other." The blood of Jesus, through the gospel, proclaims peace on earth and glory in heaven,' — such peace as passeth all under- standing, and such glory as the human heart has never conceived. We now turn to notice the source whence all gospel blessings flow. It is in Christ and him crucified that they originate. This is the blessed origin of all goodness, the inexhaustible fountain of love to guilty, rebel- lious man. In the gospel, a bleeding Saviour is L"di up in a manner so conspicuous as to attract the attention, and excite the admiration of all anxious inquire"s after salvation. They look to * Isa. xxxT. 284 CHEIST, AND HIM {U CI." lEU. him and are lightened of the burden of sin and guilt. His grace is so free and his love so un- bounded, that all may look and be saved. And all that look to Jesus and renounce their own righteousness shall be saved. A bleeding Jesus is the sum of Christianity, and the only hope of a lost world. In him all fulness dwells, around him all blessings flow, from him all glories emanate. "Dear Jesus, fill my soul AVlth holiness and peace ; Arise with healing in thy wings, Thou Sun of Righteousness. " May all beneath the sky Usurp my heart no more ; Be thou my first, my chief delight, My soul's unbounded store. " In thee all treasures lie. From thee all blessings flow ; Thou art the bliss of saints above. The joy of saints below. " Oh, come, and make me thine, A sinner saved by grace ; Then shall I sing with loudest strains In heaven, thy dwelling-place. " When standing round the throne, Amid the ransomed throng, Thj' praise sliall be my sweet emp oy, While h '0 insj res my =ong." CHEISO?, AND HIM CEtJvZFIED. 285 Christ, and him crucified, is the sum and sub- stance of the gospel. What is the gospel tut a glorious revelation of Christ crucified, a gracious plan of salvation through the merits of Im- manuel's blood ! It is only through a crucified Redeemer that we can be admitted into heaven. Our salvation is intimately connected with him. Take away Christ, and you bury our immortal hopes in the dust; you demolish the glorious superstructure of gospel truth. If there had been no Saviour proclaimed, there would have been no salvation for perishing men, — no gospel of the grace of God. But Christ is revealed in the gospel as the great object of our faith. There he stands as the great centre of all holy attractions,— as the sum of all our happiness. In the gospel revelation, Christ is all The Bible is full of him. From Genesis to Eevelation, he is set forth in all the loveliness of hin character, and in all the rich- ness of his grace to dying men. Enraptured prophets dwell on him, inspired poets sing of him, and ardent, zealous apostles blaze his name abroad. The grand design of a divine re"? elation is to 'exhibit Christ and him crucified as the only hope of a lost world. Christ is the glory of the Scriptures, as the sun is the glory of the firma- ment. " Tr tak- Christ from the Bible," says a 286 CHRIST, AND HIU CRUCIFIJED. writer cf other days, "-would be like blotting the sun from the firmament." It will avail no- thing what discoveries we make, if we find not, to our present and eternal welfare. Him of whom Moses and the prophets wrote. The key of knowledge ■will be of little use, unless it opens to us the unsearchable riches of Christ. " These things are written that ye might believe that Jesus is tbe Christ, the son of God; and that be- lieving, ye might have life through his name." The sum and substance of all evangelical preach- ing is, Christ and him crucified. " We preach Christ crucified," says one of the greatest minis- ters of Jesus Christ. Christ crucified was the substance of Paul's preaching. "With ardent, burning eloquence he dwelt on this glorious theme. This was the grand topic of all his writ- ing and preaching. He set nothing else before the people but Christ crucified. He desired tc know nothing more, for he knew that nothing more was essential to salvation than the saving knowledge of Christ, and him crucified. He caught this glorious truth, and published it to a dying world. He summoned all his energies to understand this deep mystery. This was his study. " I determined," says he, " not to know any thing among you, save Jesus Christ, and him crucified." Christ and him crucified, is the very life of the gospel. Hce all the lines of evan- OHniST, AKL HIM CRUCIi'lED. 287 gclical truth meet in one central point. Blessed be God, for a cruciQed Saviour ! my soul, put thy trust in him. Study Christ, and him crucified. He is the life of the soul ; the salva- tion of the sinner. Search the Scriptures ; for they testify of him; yes, " the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy."* Prophets speak of him as the bleeding sacrifice for sin. The Old Testament points to him as the Lamb of God that taketh away the sin of the world. The New Testament is replete with the history of a cruci- fied Saviour. " Of gospel history, what is the sum ? Christ crucified. What do the four evan- gelists relate ? They all, for substance, tell the same story ; and that story is rightly termed the gospel. It is the history of the cross. In the mouth of two or three witnesses every word is established. God has graciously given us four, all inspired by his Holy Spirit, to relate the birth, the life, the labors, the preaching, the mir- acles, the sufferings, and the death of Jesus. They tell us what he said, what he did, and what ho endured from the powers of darkness, from the hands of men, and from the sword of justice. They inform us how he was at last condemned, and nailed to the tree, for the testi- mony which he bore 'a the truth, that he was • 'R6\. jdx la 288 CHRIST, AV0 HIM CRUCIFIED. the only begotten Son of God, and that" the same divine honors were due to him as to the Father." What a long series of prophecies was accom- plished in Christ, and him crucified I The Spirit of God in all the prophets, testified "beforehand the sufferings of Christ, and the glory that should follow." Christ is the sum of prophecy. To the two disciples going to Emmaus, he explained the prophecies relating to himself. He says to them, " fools, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken I Ought not Christ to have suffered these things, and to enter into his glory ? And beginning at Moses, and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself" And again, " These are the words which I spake unto you, while I was yet with you, that all things must be fulfilled which were written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the Psalms, concerning me. Then opened he their understanding, that they might under- stand the Scriptures. And said unto them, thus it is written, and thus it behooved Christ to suffer, and to. rise from the dead the third day." The life, the sufferiugs, and the death of Messiah were all foretold in glowing language, by the prophets of God. Moses wrote of Him. Job knew that his Eedeemer lived. Abraham got a glimpse of Christ's day, and it gladdened CHRIST, AND HIVI CRUCIFIED. 2&9 hLs heart. Jacob spoke of the comir g of Shiloh, the Prince of Peace. Isaiah, transported into future times, cries : " Unto us a child is born ; unto us a Son is given, and the government shall be upon his shoulder ; and his name shall be called "Wonderful, Counsellor, the Mighty God, the Everlasting Father, the Prince of Peace." Micah foretells the place of his birth, " But thou Bethlehem Ephratah though thou be little among the thousands of Judah, yet out of thee shall he come forth unto me that is to be Euler in Israel ; whose goings forth have been from of old, from everlasting." To Daniel the time was revealed, when Mejjsiah should be cut off, to finish transgression, to make an end of sins, to make reconciliation for iniquity, to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy. The Psalmist foretold the sufferings and death of Jesus on the cross aa if he had actually witnessed them. The 53d chapter of Isaiah, and the 22d Psalm are full of Christ and him crucified. Thus, all the prophets highly extol Him, who is the great and glorious Deliverer of lost man. Christ and him crucified is the sum of all those good things that God promised to his ancient people, — the substance of all those types, and shadows, and emblems which prefigured good things t") come. The whole ce'^emonial law was 2,5 290 CHEIST, AKB HIM CRJCIFIED. a shadow of good things to come ; but " the body is of Chrisfc." The paschal lamb bled on Jewish altars, as the emblem of a bleeding Saviour. Hence Christ is styled, "the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world."* " The Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world."-]- His precioos blood is represented to be like that of " a lamb without blemish and without spot.":]: AH tha Jewish sacrifices, rites and ceremonies were full of Christ crucified. They pointed to this one great sacrifice for sin. They referred directly to Him, whose death was truly an atoning sacrifice. " The death of atonement, then, which the Son cf God died for our redemption, was that to which all sacrifices, from the earliest times, had respect, as their great termination, and without which they would have been as desti- tute of reason as they were, in their very nature, of all actual value in the very sight of heaven. If holy men of old made an acceptable use of them, in drawing near to God, it was only by looking 1 '.rough them to this all-perfect and suf- ficient sacrifice which they yrefigured. This great sacrifice, accordingly, being offered up in due time, aU that were before it, were compiete- ly done away, and aU that ancient sort of wor- ship went forever out of use."§ » Kev, siij. a f Jol»n i. 29. t Pet. i. ISk § Bib. Antiq. CHBIST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED 291 Christ crucified is now proclaimed in the ever lastirig gospel as the substance of all our holj religion. Whoever has faith in Lim, has religion in his soul. Whoever believes on a crucified Christ, shall be admitted into the Paradise of God, to eat of the fruits of " the tree of life," and to drink of the crystal streams of living water, which flow from the throne of the Deity. then, give your heart to Jesus, and he will fit you for glory. Of the ordinances of divine grace, what is the slam ? Christ crucified. Their grand design is to set Him forth as a propitiation, through faith iu his blood. Of the sacramental supper, what is the substance ? Christ crucified. This sweet ordinance is full of Christ and his whole glorious work for the salvation of sinners. In the broken bread and poured out wine, we see nothing but the crucifixion of the blessed Son of God. Here, he is presented to us as the glorious Saviour dying for sinners. Here, we get a glimpse of tiLS matchless perfections — of his transcendent glory. Here, all his sufferings rise up to our view — the sufferings of his holy soul — the ago- nies of his cruel death. Here is nothing but Christ and him crucified. How the love and grace of the Lord Jesus kindle into a glorious blaze, in this ordinance. Would you see a lively exhibition of a cruel- 292 CHEIST, AND HIM CSUCIFIEJ). fied Saviour? Then go to the Lord's table; bU down there and meditate on his death, his dying love, his glorious atonement ; so will you grow in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. To hhn be glory both now and forever. Amen. How highly should we esteem cur divine Sa- viour. With what entire confidence should we rely on him for salvation 1 Blessed Jesus 1 Thou art the source of all happiness — the spring of all joy. Thou art aH in all to thy people, satisfy, me with thy goodness, that I also may rejoice in thy precious salvation. " Eemember me, Lord, with the favor that thou bearest unto thy people ; visit me with thy salvation." Refresh my soul, blessed Lord, with the mani- festatioL jf thy grace, and prepare me for be- holding thy glory in heaven — for enjoying end- less pleasures at thy right hand. May we all be daily feeding by faith, on Christ and him cruci- fied, while we scjourn as strangers end pUgrims here, till we " enter in through the gates into the city," sit down beneath the shadow of the tree of life, feed upon the hidden manna, and drink of the "pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, that proceedeth out of the throne of God and of the Lamb." Li a little whUe we shall see our Eedeemefs fiice, and his name shall be upon our foreheads. CHEISr, A3SrD HI.V CRUCIFIED. 293 We shall soon see a crucified Christ — the print of the nails, and of the wound in his side. How lovely and attractive will Christ appear in glory, as our crucified Saviour 1 "When we look on his " dear wounds and bleeding side," our souls will be lost in wonder, love, and praise. Then we shall be filled with his goodness, and taste through eternal ages the sweetness of redeeming love. Amen. Ev;n so come Lord Jesus. Come quickly. 291 CHBIST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED. CHAPTER U. CHRIST, AND HIM CEUCIFIKD, THE ONLY HOPE OF THE BINNER. "Tlie Lord Jesus Christ, -whieli is our hope." — 1 Tbl i. 1. " For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ" — 1 Con. iiL II. " THOU dear, anointed Jesus, All my hopes are fixed on thee ; In thy tender, sweet compassion. Cast a smile of lore on me. " Come in all thy full salvation, Deign within my heart to dwell; Then, with all thy ransomed people, Of unbounded love 111 telL " Fill my soul with heavenly graces, Gently falling from above; Meekness, patience, pure afifection. Sweet humility and love. " Come, thou blest anointed Saviour, To thy earthly temple come; Till the hour of death remove me To my everlasting heme." Christ and him crucified, is the only h^pe oi the sinner. Here is the only substantial, per- manent fojndation of all our hopes. "For CHRIST, AND HIM CEffCIFIED. 295 other foundation can no man lay tlian that is laid, wliich is Jesus Christ." A crucified Christ is the only hope of the world. In vain do we hope for salvation from any other source. " Truly in vain is salvation hoped for from the hills, and from the multitude of mountains : truly in the Lord our God is the salvation of Israel." The Lord alone is the salvation and strength of his people. The Christian boldly exclaims, " The Lord is my light and my salvation ; whom shall I fear ? the Lord is the strength of my life ; of whom shall I be afraid?" There is but one refuge provided for a lost world. That refuge is Christ crucified. It is a " strong refuge." " The name of the Lord is a strong tower : the righteous runneth into it, and is safe." None are safe out of Christ. He is the only refuge from the storms of divine wrath that will one day sweep away an ungodly world. "Thou hast been a strength to the poor, a strengta to the needy in his distress, a refuge from the storm, a shadow from, the heat, when the blast of the terrible ones is as a storm against the wall. '* Christ will shield all that come to him. No sinner ever perished that "fled for ref ige to lay hold upon the hope set before us." • Isa. XXV. 4. 296 CHRIST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED. In the arms of Christ, we are safe for time, — safe for etsrnity. An almighty Saviour has said concerning his chosen flock, "I give unto them eternal life ; and they shall never perish, neither shall any pluck them out of my hand." What a blessed ark of safety for perishing sinners' Christ and him crucified 1 Happy they who are inclosed in this new testament ark ! They will survive every storm, and amid the wreck of a crumbling world, ride safely and triumphantly into the harbor of immortal glory ! Happy they whose lives are hid with Christ in God ; when Christ who is their life shall appear, they shall appear with him in glory. " Happy is that people, that is in such a case ; yea, happy is that people, whose Grod is the Lord." "' Sinners, see the aik prepar'd 1 Haste to enter while there's room ; Tho'the Lord his arm has bared, Mercy still retards your doom : "Seek him while there yet is hope, Ere the day of grace be past, Lest in wrath he give you up, And this call shall prove your last." Flee to the ark of safety; hide in Chnst Listen to the gracious calls of your only Saviour. Hear him cry, " Come, my people, enter thou into thy chambers and shut thy doors about CHRIST, AND HIM CRUCIF. ED. 297 tLee : hide thjrself as it were for a little moment, until the iLdignation be overpast." Come with- out delay. Your Saviour will not reject you. He will receive you into his arms, adopt you into his family, and make you an heir of God) and a joint-heir with him in glory, 0, blessed privilege, to reign with Christ in glory I Accept, then, of a crucified Saviour, and heaven will be your everlasting home. You will soon land on the peaceful shores of Immanuel's land ; soon be admitted into the presence of Christ, to sing the song of Moses and the Lamb. If Christ is your only hope here, he will be your everlasting por- tion hereafter. If you glorify him on earth, you shall enjoy him in heaven. If you follow the Lamb now, he wiU lead you unto living foun- tains of waters, ia that "land of pure delight, where saints immortal reign." You will be happy in his service through time, and blissful in his presence through eternity. If your only hope is the Lord Jesus, he, as the captain of your salvation, will lead you into the promised land. be sure to enlist in the cause of your crucified Eedeemer. Choose him as your only leader. Stand beneath the glorious ■ banner of his love. Follow him on to victory, 'Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life," ai d you will come off at last more than conqueror through the blood of the Lamb, 298 CHEIST, AND HIJI CRUCI/IEO Go forward, then, in the strength cf you; Ee- deemer. Say with the Psalmist, "I will go in the strength of the Lord God ; I will make men- tion cf thy righteousness, even of thine only."* View the glorious prize offered to believers in Jesus I An unfading wreath of glory I Ajoyal diadem of beauty I A kingdom that will never end. The inheritance of all things I " He that overcometh shall inherit all things ; and I will be his God, and he shall be my son."f " Him that overcometh will I make a jaillar in the temple of my God, and he shall go no more out; and I will write upon him the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, which is New Jerusalem, which cometh down out of heaven from my God; and I will write upon him my new name.":]: Here is all the happiness of heaven summed up in a few words. But who can declare their import? Who can ex- press the blessedness of being in Christ; of resting our hopes on him ? Eye hath net seen it, nor hath the ear heard it; neither has it entered into the heart of man. AU this glory is obtained by believing on a crucified Jesus. Is Christ formed in you, "the hope of glory." There is but one road to heaven ; that way is through Chn&*, and him crucified. All the re- • Pa, Ixxi, le. f Rev xi. 7, i Rev il 12 CHRIST, AND HIM CELC:?IED. 299 deemed in glory have travelled this road. All who will ever yet enter in through the gates, into the new Jerusalem, will be admitted only through the merits of a crucified Saviour. They must depend on him. There is no other founda- tion on which to rest. Christ is the way — the only way to the Eather, and to a glorious im- mortality. "I am the way," says Christ, "and the truth, and the life ; no man cometh unto the Father, but by me." "I am the door; by me of any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture." There is no salvation without Christ. There is no other name but his that can save fi:om eternal woe. " Neither is there salvation in any other ; for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved."* In the gospel fabric, Christ is the chief corner-stone. In him is fulfilled that which is written, "Be- hold, I lay in Sion, a chief corner-stone, elect, precious; and he that believeth on him shall not be confounded."! Jesus Christ is that precious corner-stone on which the Church is built. " The stone which the builders refused, is become the head stone of the corner." Fix your hopes on Christ and him crucified. Com- mit your immortal concerns into the hands of a • Acts iv. 12. f 1 Peter ii. 6. 300 CHRIST, AND HIM CEUCIFIEr. bleeding Saviour, and heaven is yours. Con e, and intrust your whole salvation to Him, who is the only hope set before you in the glorious gospel.* Fly for refuge to Him. Christ will receive you joyfully. Hear his own gracious language. "All that the Father giveth me, shall come to me ; and him that cometh to me I will in nowise cast out." Blessed words? What can be more encouraging. Despairing sinner, here is hope for you. A crucified Saviour is lifted upon the pole of the everlasting gospel, that you may view him and live. Are you drawn to him yet ? The dying Saviour cries, " And I, if I be lifted up from the earth will draw all men unto me."f Jesus Christ is elevated on the cross that a diseased, dying world may get a glimpse of him and live- He is the world's Redeemer. He is the sinner's friend, — ^his last and only hope. Eeject not this only refuge. Here is hope for the vilest of sin- ners. Christ came to save such. "I am not come to call the righteous, but sinners to re- yy)ntance."$ • When I consider,'' said the Rer. E. Simpson, on his death b«d, " when I consider the infinite dignity and all-sufficiency of Christ, I am ashamed to talk of venturing on him. Oh, had I ten thousand souls, I would, at this moment cast them all into his hands, with the utmost confidence." f John idi. 32. t Mat ix. 13. CHRIST, AKD HIM CEUCIFIED. 301 " Tell me," says an eloquent living -writer,* "wliere the vilest sinner is to be found that dwells on God's footstool; conduct me to his abode of wickedness and gloom; and if it be anywhere this side the grave, I would assure him in God's name, that he who was lifted up from the earth came to save just such sinners as he." Whosoever believeth on a crucified Ke- deemer shall be saved. This is the cheering language of inspiration. "As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up; that whosoever be- lieveth in him should not perish, but have eter- nal life."t Then let all look to the cross of Christ. Let all contemplate the Son of God bleeding for their sins. Let all look to JesuB, and live. " As the serpent raised by Mosea Heal'd tlie burning serpent's bite, Jesus thus himself discloses^ To the ■wounded sinner's sight ; Hear his gracious invitation, ' I have life and peace to give, Gardiner Spring, D. D. This distinguished diviue la one of the ablest writers of the age. We -would here recommend his -works. They are among the best religious publications of the day, and deserve a -jlace in every Chris tian library throughout the land, •f John iii 14, 15. 26 502 CHRIST. AND HIJt CEUCIF. KD I have TTi'ought out full salvatioii. Sinner, look to me and live. Pore rt>on your sins no longer, "Well I know their mighty guilt ; But my love than death ia stronger I my blood have freely spilt ; Though your heart has long been harden'd^ Look on me — it soft shall grow; Past transgi-essions shall be pardon'd, And I'll wash you white as snow. 1 have seen what you were doing Though you little thought of me ; Tou were madly bent on ruin. But I said, it shall not be ; You had been forever wretched, Had I not espous'd your part; Now behold my arms outstretched. To receive you to my heart Well may shame, and joy and wonder, All your inward passions move ; I could crush thee with my thunder But I speak to thee in love ; Sec 1 your sins are all forgiv'n, I have paid the countless suml Now my death has open'd heav'n, Thither you shall shortly come' ■* Dearest Saviour, we adore theo, For thy precious life and death Melt each stubborn heart before Uio«i Give U3 all the eye of faith ; From the law's condemjiing sentenoa To thy me-cy we appeal" ASTD HIM CRUC.FIEB. '60S Thou alone canst give repentftnce, Thou alone cui' soiils caa heal." " j\nd now, Lord, what wait I for? my hope is in thee." "The Lord is ray portion, saith my soul ; therefore will I hope in him." Is this the language of your soul? Do you hope in Jesus? Is he your unfailing portion? Then rejoice in the Lord. Make his glorious name known to a dying world. "Praise the Lord, call upon his name, declare his doings among the people, make mention that his name is ex- alted. Sing unto the Lord; for he hath done excellent things ; this is known to all the earth. Cry out and shout, thou inhabitant of Zion, for great is the Holy One of Israel in the midst of thee." Blessed Jesus I enable us to rely on thee as our only hope. Open our eyes that we may discern thy beauty and excellence. Be thou our hiding place to which we may resort for safety. May sinners flee to thee before the storm arises to overwhelm a guilty world. " Lord, open sinners' eyes, Their awful state to see , And make them ere the storm arise, To thee far safety flee." •Turn you to the strcnghcld, ye prisoners 304 CKBIST, AND HI^ CKUCIFIED. of hope." Jesus is willing to encircle you in the arms of his protection and love. Then turn to liim, Christ and him crucified is the sinner's "stronghold." Here all are safe. All -who now rest in Jesus shall enjoy eternal rest here- after. Blessed Lord! lead me to the Eock that is higher than I. May all my hopes be in Jesus, the sinner's Friend. May he be made unto me wisdom, and righteousness, and sanctification and redemption. " The Lord is my rock and my fortress, and my deliverer; my God, my strength, in whom I will trust ; my buckler, and the horn of my salvation, and my high tower."* Look to Jesus for wisdom to lead you safely through a dark, bewildering world of sin and folly, to the bright mansions of eternal glory. Lean on him for support, while you journey through the wilderness. Let him be always the beloved of our soul ; always "the chiefest among ten thousand" in your estimation ; yea always the one altogether lovely. Look to a crucified Jesus for righteousness. He only can clothe the guilty, polluted sinner with the beautiful robes of redeeming righteousness, — with the spotless garments of s.alvation. Every redeemed sinner in glory rust be clad with the radiant vesture • Psalm xviiL 2. CHEIST, AND HIM CEUCIFIED. 3C5 of a Saviour's righteousness. This alone will Itiake us appear beautiful in the eyes of Jehovah. This alone will place us before his throne, amid flie glories of heaven. Blessed righteousness of crucified Jesus ! What glory does it bring to lost man! Then, with Paul, desire to "be found in Christ, not having your own righteous- ness, which is of the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ, the righteoxisness which is of God by faith."* Look to Jesus for sanctification. Without holiness no man shall see the Lord. The pure in heart shall see God. Jesus will wash every filthy, unclean soul that flies to him, in his own divine blood, and make that sinful soul shine with unsullied purity and perfect holiness through heaven's eternal day. Look" to Christ crucified for redemption. Trust in no other. Hope in no other. Christ is the redemption of his people. They look to him, and are saved. He has bought them with his precious blood. He has prepared them for glory. Through his all-atoning sacrifice, they shall "eat of the tree of life, which is ia the midst of the paradise of God," and be crowned with everlasting bliss. embrace a crucified Saviour and rest on him in all Ks savir g offices. •PhU. iii. 9. 26 806 CHEIST, AS^D HIM CRUCIFIED. Take him as your Prophet, Priest and King. Thus he will be your complete Saviour; your all in all. The pious author of the Christian Retirement, has the following beautiful remaiks: " Christ is the salvation of all his dear, believing people ; they look to no other ; they love no other ; or, if they love others, it is Christ in them who is the chief object of their affection. " Here I behold a way of access opened to poor perishing sinners, through faith in the atone- ment of Jesus. Lord, give me faith in thy dear Son. Enable me to cast my soul without re- serve upon thy covenanted mercies in Christ Jesus. In him alone is eternal life. In him alone are treasured up grace, mercy, and peace. He that hath the Son, hath life; for this is eternal life, to know thee, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom thou hast sent. Oh for a heart to believe unto righteousness ! Blessed Lord, this heart thou only canst bestow. Thcu knowest my wickedness and wretchedness ; my fraUties and follies; my helplessness and total alienation of heart from thee. Thou knowest from what height of happiness I am fallen through original sin, and into what depth of misery I am plunged through wUful transgres- sion: But, Oh sovereign love! Oh matchless grace ! thou hast pitied me ; thou hast sent thv CHRIST, AND HIM CRT. CIFIED 307 Sod, thy only Son, to save rae. Thou hast as- sured me that all who believe in him shall not perish, but have everlasting life." In a word, look to Jesus as the great Phy- sician of our sin-sick soul. He only can cure you of all your spiritual maladies. He only can clothe you with immortal health, and angelic vigor in thb world of glory. Come to Him, and you shall drink of the healing waters of life, and eternally bloom in the paradise of God. HoTT .ost was my condition, Till Jesus made me whole I There is but one physician Can cure a siasick soul I Ifcxt door to death he found m(\ And snatched me from the gravaj To tell to all around me, His ■wond'rous power to save. " The worst of all diseases Is light, compai'd with sin ■ On ev'ry part it seizes. But rages most within: Tis palsy, plague and fever, And madness — »11 combin'd. And none but a believer, The least relief can find. From men great skill prftfessing, I thouglit a cure to gain ; But Ihis proved more distresinj^ Attd added to my pain ; 808 CHRIST, AND HIM CBUOIFIED, Some said that nothing ail'd oie, Some gave me tip for lost ; Thus ev'ry refuge fail'd me And all my hopes were cross'd. "At length this great physician. How matchless is Iiis grace I Accepted my petition, And undertook my case : Krst gave me sight to view him. For sin my eyes had seal'd ; Then bid me look unto him ; I look'd, and I was heal'd. "A dying, risen Jesus, Seen by the eye of faith ; At once from danger frees XiS, And saves the soul from death) Come then to this Physician, His help he'll freely give^ Be makes nc hard condition. Tis only, ook and lire," CHBIST, AND EIM OEUCIFIED 809 CHAPTER X. THE CROSS OF CHRIST, THE GLORY OF THE CHRISTIAN. " God ftrbid that I should glory, save n the cross of out Lord Jesus Christ." — Gau ti, 14. " Well may I glory in his cross, While he prepares my crown." "What wonders are manifested in the Cross of Christ ! "What fountains of joy does it un- cover for the thirsty sinner I "What oceans of divine grace does it reveal to the aspiring saint ; "What glories does it unfold to th« ransomed be- liever ! It is the power of God, and the wisdom of God, and the salvation of the soul. How it displays the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ to poor, perishing sinners I O boundless grace, that pitied us when lost! and that lescued ua from everlasting burnings 1 The cross of Christ manifests the free, sovereign, matchless love of God to a lost world. How free the love, how rich tne graee^ A pard'ning God bestows ; To Adam's vile, apostate race, In boundlcsi streams it flrw& 310 CHKIST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED. " What joy arises in the heart Wh 3n Jesus' cross appears — Salvation to my sonl impart, Subdue my guilty fears. " Bless'd Saviour, speak the healing word Bid all my si Trows cease ; Be thou my Great Atoning Lord, My Righteousness and Peace." What joys flow from the Saviour's cross ! It Ls the sight of that cross, which enables the sinner to read his title clear to a glorious im- mortality. The cross of Christ is full of rich, heavenly blessings. The pardon of sin, the jus- tification of our persons, the sanctification of our natures, eternal life, immortal glory, the endless enjoyment of a triune God in heaven, are some of the blessmgs which it contains. O my soul, pant after these blessings so fully treasured up in the cross of Christ, and so freely offered to dying sinners. Reader, come to the cross, and these blessings will descend on your head. You will then taste of the fountains of bliss in Immanuel's land, and bathe in the rivers of pleasures which eternally flow through tho realms of glory. • O the Bwest wonders of that cross. Where Ohrist my Saviour loved and died. Her nohlest ife my spirit draws, Fr >m hie il - -i wov ids and bleeding sida* CHEIST, AND HIM CBUCIFIEJ. 311 Here we have the infinitely tender love, tho immensely free, rich grace of the bleeding, dying Immanuel. What a sweet topic for contempla- tion 1 What a noble theme for the Christian to glory in I Well might the great Apostle of the Gentiles exclaim, "God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world." In the Scriptures the cross of Christ is used in three different senses. 1. It denotes the timber to which our Lord was nailed, and on which he expired. " He endured the cross, despising the shame." " He became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross."* 2. It denotes the way of salvation through Christ and Him crucified. * "The punishment of the cross was a Roman invention. It was made use of only in the case of slaves, or very no- torious malefactors. The cross was made of two beams of wood crossing each other. It was laid on the ground and the criminal stretched upon it, A nail was driven through each hand, and one nail through both the feet. It was then lifted upright, and let fall into a hole, where it was wedged in. The crucified man was then left to die hanging by liia hands and feet. This was the death to which Jesus stooped." O how amazing was that condeso3nsion of God's own Son, which brought him from a gloriaus throne to a suffering cross I Amazing condescension indeed I how brightly did that wonderful love of a blessed Saviour blaze on Cal- vary, when he so willinglj-, so cheerfully endured the death cf the crosi there for us signers. , 812 CHEIST, AND HIM CKUCIFIED. "The preacMng of the cross is to them that perish foolishness ; but vmto us which are saved it is the power of God." "We preach Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumbling-block, and unto the Greeks foolishness; but unto them which are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God."* 3. It is iised to denote the sufferings endured in following a crucified Saviour. "If any man will come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me."f It was in the Atonement of Jesus made on the cross that the Apostle gloried. This furnishes the ground of the Christian's triumph. This endears the cross to his soul. This makes the sufferings of Cal- vary appear so glorious in his eye. It was the glorious, finished work of a crucified Redeemer on the ignominious cross, that drew fiom the Apostle's lips, this exulting language: "God Ibrbid that I should glory save in the cross of otir Lord Jesus Christ." By the^ cross of Christ, is here meant the whole of that sublime scheme of redemption executed on Calvary, by the death of the Son of God. To Paul this was an ab- sorbing topic — ^his chosen favorite theme. On this adamantine foundation, he built his hopes for eternily. • 1 Cor. i. 18-23, 24 t M**'- '°^- *• CHKIST, XND HIM CRUCIFIED. 313 This was the blessed source of all his joy — the sublime cause of all his glorying. He gloried in nothing else. At all times, and in every place he visited, Paul gloried in Christ and him ci acified. Among Jews and Greeks, Barbarians and Scythians, the learned and the illiterate, this was his delightful theme ; in this he exulted. From the top of Mars-hill, he waved the banner of the cross over the proud city of Athens. Nothing could cool the fervor of Paul's -attachment to the cross of Christ. " The sacred flame that was kindled on his way to Damascus," says the eloquent Dr. Spring, " burned brighter and brighter, through dark- ness, through trial, through the floods and through the flames, till it rose pure from the scaffold where he received the martyr's crown, and whence his spirit ascended to receive the crown that fadeth not away." that every reader would imbibe the spirit of Paul, and glory only in the cross of Christ I The cross of Christ is the Christian's glory. In every age this has been his song. Every true believer glories in Christ and him crucified. A ray of heaveiily light from the cross, beams on his soul, filling it with joy unspeakable and full of glory ; enabling him to sing in the ways of the Lord and glorify the rock of his salvation. He sees the moral gi-andeur of the cross its attractiveness; ita 27 814 CHRIST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED. dazzling glory. He is thus led to place all his hopes in the cross of the Man of Calvary, and to glory, before an ungodly world, in that atone- ment made by the blood of Jesus. All his hopes of eternal felicity in heaven, spring from the cross of Christ No wonder then, that he should extol that Saviour who died to save him, and celebrate that wondrous work which procures for him, endless bliss, "Tis Jesus died to save, Tia Jesus lives to bless ; On high he dwells — the sinner's friend. The Lord, our righteousness. "Then, Oh my soul, rejoice. Extol thy Sariom''s name ; Make mention of his dying lore, And celebrate his fame. "He claims thy heart, thy love; He claims thee for his own ; Oh cast thyself in willing bonds Before his heavenly throne." It is through an interest in the cross of Christ, that the Christian is enabled to reach the peace- ful shores of a happy eternity. "Well may he be enraptured with such a theme; well may he glory in such a cross I Not one blessing flows to him but what comes from the cross of Jesus. How innumerable, b^w invaluable then are the CHEIST, AND HIM CfRUCIFIED. 315 blessings which proceed from the cross of Christ! Time cannot unfold them. Eternity will roll away in telling their numbers, and in revealing their preciousness. In heaven, we will clearly see how much we owe to the cross of Christ. There, we shall rejoice through a blessed eter- nity in contemplating the wonders of the cross — ia meditating on redemption's glorious work. O my soul, glory in the cross of Christ now. Rejoice in the finished work of the Lord Jesus. " He that glorieth, let him glory in the Lord."* Let him glory in a crucified Saviour, — ^in his atoning blood, — in his perfect righteousness, — in his vicarious death and joyful resurrection, — ia his triumphant ascension to glory — in his con- tinual intercession at God's right hand for sin- ners. Let the Christian glory in that cross which has opened for him the gates of heaven, and which will seat him amidst the ambrosial bowers of paradise, where he shall be perpetually fanned with the cool, balmy breezes of Imman- uel's land, and enjoy sweet eternal communion witii God and the Lamb. Blessed cross that crowns the sinner with such bliss I T7ho would not glory in such a theme ? Let me exhort lihe followers of the Lamb to glory in the cross of Chr!^ Let them glory in Christ and him « .Cor. i. 31 816 CHRIST, AND HIM CEUCIFIEI crucified. "Inthe Lord shall all the seed of Israel be justified, and shall glory."* ' Let all those that put their trust in thee rejoice; let them ever shout for joy : let them also that love thy name be joyful in thee."f " Let the saints be joyful in glory ; let them sing aloud upon their beds.":]: Oh I how often has the cross inspired the Christian with bright heavenly hopes, fired his soul with a foretaste of celestial bhss, and caused his heart to shout for joy amidst the suf- ferings of mortality. There is nothing so animating to the Christian as a sight of Calvary. How despicable does the world appear in his view, when he obtains a glimpse of that cross on which his Saviour died! Every thing else loses its lustre when, by the eye of faith, the cross of Christ is seen. Have you seen the glory of the cross of a crucified Jesus ? Have you come within sight of Calvary and seen the blood streaming from Immanuel's veins to wash away your sins, and save your soul ? Are you delighted with this way of sal- vation ? Does the cross of Christ fill you with joy? Have you seen its attractions? Then glory in it. Amid all the varied scenes f life — in pros- • Is. XT 25, f rs. V. U i Pa nv. 5 CHRIST, AND HIM CKUCiriED. 317 perity and adversity, in health and sickness, in life and death, the cross of Christ is the Chris- tian's glory. Sooner wonld the children of God lay down their lives than cease to glory in this blessed tlieme. And they liave done so, in thousands of instances. For their attachment to the cross, " they loved not their lives unto the death." How those noble martyrs whose souls iscended to glory amid billows of flame and ■smoke, loved the cross ! How they gloried in it! From the dreadful flames of persecution, many a shout was heard on high, " God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ." In the bloody days of suf- fering and death, the martyr's dying song at the burning stake has been, " "Welcome the cross of Christ ! Welcome the cross of Christ ! Wel- come life everlasting." Thus sweetly sung the dying Saunders, as he kissed the stake at which he was bound. Let the cross of Christ also be your glory. Rejoice in Jesus, your Saviour. "Eejoice in the Lord alway; and again I say, rejoice."* Let Christ and his glorious work for the salva- tion of sinners, be your song in the house of your pilgrimage ; and when earth, with all ita fa^scinating pleasures shall have passed away • Phil, i 4. 27* 818 CHEIST, AND HIM CLUCIFIED, like a dream, you will joy in- God, in your Sav- iour, through the rolling ages of a blessed eter- nity. Standing on " the crystal sea of glass" before the e;smal throne of heayen, you will raise a nevei'-ending song of praise to Him who sitteth upon the throne ; whose blood redeemed you to God, and in whose cross you gloried on earth. Blessed Jesus! enable each reader to glory in thy cross. Give us all hearts of faith to receive and rest upon thee. May we realize thy preciousness. May thy death be our life, thy cross, our glory. Eefresh our souls with the provisions of the cross. Crown our heads with its blessings. Lead us through the " green pastures" and " still waters" of divine grace, and when our pilgrimage on earth is ended, when life's short tale is told, bring us to that blessed home in the world of glory, which is the pur- chase of thy cross. " Behold me at the bleeding cross ; Wash out, dear Lord, each guilty stain Oh, may I count the world but loss — Thy love my great^ my richest gain." For the Bumberless benefits and blessings, he derives from the cross of a loving Saviour, the Christian has great reason to glory in it. It is " the tree of life" to the believing soul. Its fruit is spiritual and divine. Those who taste it, CHRIST, AND HIM CRUOIFIED. 319 never hunger, never thirst, never die. The blessings which hang clustering on this tree of life are innumerable. Eternity alone can unfold them. Here we taste but drops from the foun- tain-head above; there we shall forever drink of the water of life in the paradise of God. In heaven we shall enjoy all the blessings of the cross of Jesus; and there we shall eternally glory in it. A few of these rich blessings we now select. 1. The pardon of sin; this is one of the bless- ings of the cross. The pardon of all our sins, original and actual, was obtained by the death of Christ. " Through this man" (though a cru- cified Saviour) " is preached unto you the for- giveness of sins."* There is no remission of sins but through the cross of Christ. This ex- piates our guilt, and sets us free. Here God, in his unbounded love, removes our transgres- sions from us, as far as the east is from the west Here he speaks in merciful tones to the sinner. This is his comfortable language through the cross of Jesus : " Come now and let us reason together, saith the Lord : though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow ; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wooL"t Acta nil S3. f Isa. i. 18. 820 CHRIST AND HIM OUrCIPIED. Through the blood of the cross, pardon flows to a rebel world. to be interested in that cross which confers such an invaluable blessing upon our sinful race 1 WeU may redeemed sin- Ders glory in salvation by Jesus. " my soul, my guilty soul, what are all the kingdoms of the world, and the glories of them, compared with this ineffable blessing !" 2. The cross of Christ procures our justifica- tion, reconciles us to God, and clothes us with the robes of righteousness. The cross of Christ justifies the ungodly. The sinner is accepted in the beloved. " By him all that believe are justified from all things, from which ye could not be justified by the law of Moses."* The 'JOSS of Christ procures our peace with God. 'When we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son."f He hath made " peace through the blood of his cross, "if Through the cross of Jesus we enjoy the favor of a gracious God, which is better than life. By the cross of Christ, the world is reconciled to God. No wonder then that the atoning sacri- fice, of a crucified Saviour, should be all our boast. No wonder that we sho\ild "joy in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom we have now received the atonement." The cross • Acts xiii. Ja 1 R^m. t. 10. J CoL L 2a CHKI5T, AND J.ZU CEUCIFIED. 821 of Cbrist invests the sinner witli a robe of purity, the spotless righteousness of Immanuel. All the redeemed in glory have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb. In heaven all are beautified with the wedding garment. The righteousness of a crucified Jesus covers all. " That righteousness," says the pious Doddridge, " to which, on believing on him, thou wilt be entitled, shall not only break those chains by which sin is, as it were, dragging thee at its chariot wheels with a furious pace, to eternal ruin, but it shall clothe thee with the robes of salvation, shall fix thee on a throne of glory, where thou shalt live and reign forever among the princes of heaven, shalt reign in im- mortal beauty and joy, without one remaining scar of divine displeasure upon thee, without any single mark by which it could be known that thou hadst ever been obnoxious to wrath and a curse, except it be an anthem of praise to ' the Lamb that was siain, and has washed thee from thy sins in his own blood.' " "Well may we glory in the cross on account of its righte- ousness. 3. The cross of Christ delivers us from thia present evil world. "By whom the world i3 cru "'ified unto me, and I unto the world." "A sigl.t of Jesus on the cross Mnkeb all th's ■won'd appear as dross." 822 CnRlST, AND HIM CilUC^FIED. Tlie Christian looks beyond this dying world to his eternal home in glory. The cross of Jesus enables him to soar on high, and leave the world behind him. He looks forward to the g-ory that is to be revealed in him. He sets his affections on things above. O, keep gazing on a crucified Saviour, and the world will lose its charms. "Be of good cheer," says Christ, "1 have over- come the world." We also shall overcome it, through his cross. It is a sight of the cross of Christ that weans the affections from sublunary objects, and centres them on heavenly and divine things. In this wicked world, the Christian thirsts for God, and pants to reach the mansions of glory. The language of his heart in this wilderness is thus beautifully expressed by tho poet: " I thirst, but not as once I did. The vain delights of earth to share ; Thy wounds Immanuel, all forbid. That I should seek my pleasure here. • It was the sight of thy dear cross, First wean'd my soul from earthly thiogi^ And taught me to esteem as dross. The mirth of feels and pomp of kings, "I want that grace that springs from thee^ That quickens all things where it flows ; And male a wretched thorn, like me, Bloc i: as the myrtle, or the rose. CHEIST, A: 28 S26 CHBIST, AND HIM JR . CIFIBO. But there eternal pleasure reigns. And we ahall weep no moi-e." In lieaven, the redeemed shall have fulness of joy. What inexpressible joy naust fill their souls when they shall see the King of Heaven in his beauty, •when Jesus shall dwell among them forever and ever I Then shall they be ever, ever with the Lord. Then shall "the tabernacle of God be with men, and he will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be with them, and be their God. And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes ; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain ; for the former things are passed away."* Eternal felicity crowns all the inhabitants of heaven. Eternal glory shines around all the mansions of the blessed. The celestial city is illuminated by the glory of God and the Lamb. Of the glory of that heavenly city, in wliich the saints are to spend ceaseless ages, the following lively description, founded on the word of God, is furnished by the immor- tal Bunyan : " Now just as the gates were opened to let in the men, I looked in after them, and behold the city shone like the sun ; the streets * Eev. xn. 3 4. CHRIST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED 327 also were paved with gold, and in them walked many men with crowns on their heads, palms in their hands, and golden harps to sing praises ■withal. There were also of them that had wings ; and they answered one another without inter- mission, saying, Hoh'', holy, holy, is the Lord. And after that, they shut up the gates ; which, when I had seen, I wished myself among them." Those happy soulsy who have washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb, and who are on this account presented faultless before the throne of God, shall " serve him day and night in his temple ; and he that sitteth on the throne shall dwell among them. They shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more ; neither shall the sun light on them, noi any heat. For the Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters ; God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes."* Who would not glory in the cross of Christ, when it confers so many rich, eternal blessings upon a sinful world 1 In short, all the blessings that are bestowed upon the Christian in his pil- grimage through the wilderness, till he comes to the heavenly Canaan, and all the felicity he en- joys in that world of glory, flo-n directly from • Eev. TU 15, 17. 828 CHRIST, AND HIM CRUO.FIED. the cross of Christ. From the cross of Christ, he derives ample provision by the way, and when he reaches the mansions of glory, he eata of the fraft of the " tree of life" in the midst of the paradise of God. Here, "Jesus the bread of life is giVn, To bo our daily food ; We drink a wondrous stream from beav'n, Tu! \yater, ■wine and blood. ' Lord, tis enough, I ask no more^ The^e blessings are divine ; I envy not the worldling's store, If Christ and beav'n are mine " Blessed cross of a cnicified Saviour, that brings such glory to God, and such peace and good-will to man I In conclusion, let me exhort you to glory in the cross of Christ, through life and all its vicis situdes ; and when you stand on the verge of the grave, when you feel the shilly embrace of the last enemy ; yes, when death shall strike its darts at your vitals, adhering to the banner of the cross, you will be enabled boldly and triumph- antly to exclaim, " death, where is thy sting? grave, where is thy victory?" When you arise to immortality ^mid the chaos of a crumb- ling world, while others, in despair, are calling upon the mountains and the rocks to fall on OHBIST, AND HIM O-IUCIFIED. 329 them and hide them from Him that sitteth on the throne, then, dear believer in Jesus, you wil] glory in the cross of Christ. As you enter on the saint's everlasting rest, you will triumph in the cross of Jesus; and as you sail on the vast unbounded ocean of eternal blessedness, this shall ever be the unchanging language of your enraptured soul, "God forbid that I should glory save in the cross of o'lr Lord Jesus Christ" 830 CFRTST ATfJ HTAr CRUCIFIED. CONCLUSION. BOLEMH APPEAL TO THE READER. Dear reader, allow the MTiter, before he lays aside his pen, perhaps never to resume it, to be- seech you to be reconciled to God — ^to embrace Christ and Him crucified, as your only hope. You have a precious immortal soul to be saved or lost ; a soul, the value of which exceeds in amount all the wealth of the globe, yea of thou- sands of worlds. The value of one immortal soul is faintly expressed by the poet : "Knowest tliou the value of a soul immortal t Behold this midnight glory; worlds on ■worlds I Amazing pomp I redouble this amaze ; Ten thousand add ; add twice ten thousand more ; Then weigh the whole ; one soul outweighs them all 1 The redemption of the soul is precious. " What shall it profit a man, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul ? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul?" The soul is destined to live through eternity in the bright realms of eternal glory, or in the dis mal regions of etiernal misery and despair, did you ever seriously think of that solenn word, CHKIST, AND HIM CRUCIFIED 3S1 Eternity! Eternity I Forever! Forever! Think of it now. "But who can measure eternity? compared with whose everlasting lines, myriads of years are infinitely less than atoms floating in the midday sun I All thought is lost in its im- mensity, and swallowed up in its fathomless abyss." Eternity is yours — is mine. You shall shortly enter upon an eternity of boundless bliss or unspeakable misery. The trump of God shall soon summon a sleeping world to judgment. The eternal destinies of all men shall soon be irrecoverably fixed. The righteous shall be wel- comed to the kingdom of heaven, where they shall shine as the sun forever and ever; but oh ! how my soul trembles to think of the awful doom that shall be pronounced upon the wicked, on those who have rejected a crucified Saviour, " Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels." Did you ever ask that dreadful question, "Who among us shall dwell with devouring fire ? who among us shaU dwell with everlast- ing burnings ?"* Of the inhabitants of the pit it is said, that "their worm dieth not," and there " the fire is not quenched." But, blessed be God, there is a way, an only way to escape the wrath to come. This way is thrc'igh Christ • B. xxxiii. 14. 832 CHRIST, AND HIM CEUCIFIBD. and him crucified. " God hath not appointed us to wrath, but to obtain salvation by our Lord Jesus Christ."* Then flee to Christ, and you shall be saved with an everlasting salvation, You have a loving Saviour. In him compas- sions flow. Rest in his love ; rely on his atone- ment, and glory in his cross. Our parting ad- vice to you is, to take refuge in Christ and him crucified; and when the last awful storm shall arise to crush an ungodly world, it will only waft you into the harbor of eternal glory. To the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ we commend you. In his hands we leave you. May God grant that both reader and writer may meet in that world of glory, where there is no more sin, nor sorrow, nor pain, nor death; and where God shall wipe away all tears from our eyea Blessed with an interest in Christ and him cru- cified, and cheered with the hope of a glorious immortality, we will approach our graves in peace ; "Like one that dra^rs the drapery of his coach About him, and lies down to pleasant dreams ;" and at that solemn period, the resurrection of a sleeping world, we shall arise in a glorious im- mortal form, free from all corroding disease or • 1 Thes. T. IX. CHRIST, AND niM CRUCIFIED. 833 painful death, and surrounded witli the ineffable glories of the Deity, we shall engage in the sub- lime raptures of celestial bliss, bathe in that pure river of the water of life that flows through the paradise of God, and drink of those perennial streams which issue from the fountain of life, while eternal ages roll away. "In cheerful hope my soul relies, Blest SaTiour, on thy dying loTey Until I reach the blissful skies, And strike Uie goiaen harp abcfs' fciikriitp of a .plpira. PREFACE The design of this essay is to contemplate tli.e Christian pilgrim's journey through the wilderness of this world to that better land, even the Heavenly Canaan — to point out, briefly, the way by which the Captain of our Salvation leads his followers to glory. It has been the grand object of the author to make the reader feel that he is a stranger and a pilgrim on earth — to make him reaUze the' solemn truth, that man is like to vanity; that his days are as a shadow which passeth away ; that mutability and dissolution are the character- istics of all sublunary objects; that — ** All, on earthy is shadow ; all beyond Is substance." When we look at the brevity and vanity of human life, we may well exclaim, in the beautiful and touching reflec- tion of Edmund Burke, " What shadows we are, and what shadows we pursue .'" — and in the similar impressive lan- guage of Patrick Henry, "lam hut a poor worm of the dust, as Jleeting and unsubstantial as the shadow of the cloud that flies over the fields, and is remembered no more .'"* Or we may rather open the pages of Holy Writ, and say, with the wisest of men, "Vanity of vanities; all is vanity ;" ind with other inspired penmen, " As for man, his days are' as grass ; as a flower of the field so he flourisheth : for the wind passeth over it, and it is gone ; and the place thereof shall know it no more." — " For what is your life ? * This essay was composed during the preparation of a large worh entitled "The most Eminent Orators and Statesmen of the World;" and in writing the memoirs of Burke and Henry the author was so deeply Imoressed with these louchiiig thoughts whict occur in their lives, that he :annct help repeating them here. !29 S38 PREFACE. It is even a vapor, that appeareth for a ittle time, and then vanisheth away." Amidst the excitement and bustle of a busy world, it is to be feared that the Christian too often forgets his true character as a pilgrim, journeying to mansions of glory in the skies. Too apt is he to place his a/Tections upon those terrestrial objects by which he is surrounded in his pil- grimage. How often is this the case with the young Christian, over whom the world, with its delusive pleas- ures, exercises such a fascinating power . The author would earnestly and affectionately entreat the young reader to pause with this solemn reflection, 1 am hut a traveller here. Remember that you are pass- ing rapidly through a scene of shadows and death to a state of eternal realities. 0, then, we beseech you to live, as God's dear children, above the world, with your eye directed to that blessed Home in your Heavenly Father's House, where the wicked shall cease from troub- ling, and where the weary are at rest. Should the few plain words here written be the means of inducing any to pass the time of their sojourning here in the fear of God — of persuading them to live and walk by faith in Christ — to rely, entirely, on His atoning blood for salvation — the author will desire no other reward than the happiness of knowing that he has been an humble in- strument, in the hand of God, for doing good. This essay is now cast, as a mite into the treasury of Biblical Literature, and commended to the blessing of Heaven. May it clieer the Christian pUgrim as he jour- neys through this world of sin and sorrow, and lead him to strive more earnestly for the glory, honor, and immor- tality of heaven, — to cleave more closely to Jesus, and to labor more zealously in his cause, so that, when he cuines to pass the vale of life he may enter the abodes of im- mortal glory, and receive the Saviour's plaudit and wel- come, " Well done, good and faithful servant; enter thou into the joy of thy Lord. Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you & sm the foundation of the world." Abotlk, N. T,, Nm., 1856, WANDERINGS OF A PILGIUM. CHAPTER I. THIS WORLD A wilderness; and the CHRISTLiN A PILGRIM. "For we are strangers before thee, and sojourners, as were all our fathers : our days on the earth are as a shadow, and there is none abiding." — 1 Cnnos. xxijE. 15. Beyond this darksome vale of tears and death there lies a bright and joyous region of immortalitj, where weary pilgrims meet to stray no more. In that happy land their wanderings will have forever terminated, and they shall sit down in everlasting repose under the delightful shadow of the Tree of Life, in the midst of the paradise of God, and enjoy through the bliss- ful ages of glory, the presence and smiles of that Friend and Saviour who, in the tenderest love for them, once poured out his own most precious blood on Calvary, that he might pre- sent theni, faultless, before the throne of Heaven 340 WAKDEEINGS OF A PILGRIM ho-w transcendently glorious must be the fu- ture eternal home of tlie Christian pilgrim I On those golden plains beyond the river of death, rays of divine glory are beaming in full effulgence. There, the Sun of Righteousness is shining in all his meridian splendor, making eternity one constant noontide of untold and in- describable glory and blessedness — a day with- out clouds. There, our Immanuel shall be as the " light of the morning when the sun riseth, even a morning without clouds." Eternal day will dawn without a cloud. No gloom or dark- ness wiU ever overspread those blissful realms beyond the shores of time. The celestial world will always be irradiated by the glory of God and the Lamb, and the redeemed shall ever bask in the gladsome sunshine of Infinite Love. In that bright home of pilgrims, the Saviour will conduct his ransomed ones to living foun- tains of waters, — streams of immortal joys, and God shall wipe away all tears. In the presence of Jesus there is fulness of joy ; at his right hand there are pleasures for evermore. Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, nor has the hu- man heart ever conceived those thiugs which God has prepared for them that love him. An exceeding and eternal weight of glory will crown every pilgrim who has found the happy shores of Immanuel's Land. In the Palace of WANDERINGS OF A PrLGBIM. 341 the King of kings, all will be perfectly blessed, and from that " building of God, that house not made with hands," there shall be no more going out ; but we shall ever be with the Lord, behold- ing his glory and enjoying the soul-ravishing manifestations of his endearing love. O, happy abode of Zion's pilgrims I 0, sweet and pleas- ant clime, where the balmy zephyrs of Heaven refresh the weary soul ; where there floweth not a tear ; where there entereth not a pain ; where death itself shall be swallowed up in victory 1 This is the heritage of them that fear the Lord. But before our feet stand on the blissful shores of the heavenly Canaan, we have to pass through a wilderness scene. This world is that wilderness, where Zion's pilgrims wander tUl they are taken home to glory. It is a thorny pathway that leads to the realms of eternal day; but, by the grace of God, the Christian is enabled to hold on the good way with joy, till he passes through the wilderness and over Jordan, more than a conqueror through Jesus, and takes up his seraphic song of tri- umph amid the undying splendors of immor tality. In this little volume it is our design, as has been stated, to contemplate the Christian in his pilgrimage to the promised land — the happy home of all the true followers of Jesus. 29* 842 ■WANDERINGS OF A PILGRIM In this chapter there are two prominent ideas which recur in our mind, and which deserve our serious consideration. 1st. This world is a wilderness. 2d. The Christian is a pilgrim here. 1. To every child of God this world, with all its conceived pleasures, is nothing hut a wilderness, — far from his Father's Souse ; far from that goodly land which he so ardently longs to see and to pos- sess. This is the view which every saint takes of earth ; and it is a just one. What the wil- derness was to the children of Israel in their journey to the promised land, this decaying scene is to the believer in his progress heaven- ward. It is not his rest; it is not his home. On the contrary, it is a wilderness world of trouble, from which he is coming up to the mansions above. The dark, rugged pathway lies through imminent dangers and difficulties, which sometimes rise like mountains before the Christian pilgrim, and threaten to retard his march to the land of immortalit}'. But it is a blessed consolation to know that Jesus guards the way to Mount Zion ; that he will suifer no evil to befall us ; that even here, in this vale of tears, all things shall work together for our good. The sorrows and bereavements of life render this earth a trying wilderness world to the child WANDEEINGS OP A PILG2IM. 343 of God. Here, the winds of adversity and floods of sorrow sweep along our path, making us long to reach the blissful hill of Zion, where "no chilling blasts annoy,"' — where all is bloom- ing with immortal love and peace. Here, we are almost constantly distressed with difficulties, cares, pains, and griefs, which render this a weary land — " a land of deserts and of pits, a land of drought, and of the shadow of death." It is sin that makes this world a wilderness to the saint. On account of the sin in his heart, he often faints, and is ready to die; he feels that this is indeed a valley of weeping, and longs to arrive at the borders of the wilderness, that he may cross into Canaan. Besides all this, he has to encounter, in his journey, violent opposition from an ungodly, persecuting world. This makes him cry out, with the Psalmist, " "Woe is me, that I sojourn in Mesech, that I dwell in the tents of Kedarl My soul hath long dwelt with him that hateth peace." In the world, there are fightings with- out, and fears within. How unlike this dark bode of sin and misery are those radiant man- sions far beyond the starry sky! There the v/icked cease from troubling; and there the weary are at rest. 2. The Christian is a 'pilgrim here.- — He has only a temporary residence in this vale of tears; 844 WANDERINGS OF A PILGRIM his abiding home is ia that -world " where mc- mentary ages are no more." Now he is on his journey to those tearless, blissful regions where he is to spend the ceaseless, revolving ages of eternity. When tlie children of Israel were in ibe wil- derness, they had no permanent residence, but were continually roving about from place to place; journeying to that goodly land which flowed with milk and honey, and which was then the glory of all lands ; " a land of brooks of water, of fountains and depths that spring out of valleys and hills; a land of wheat, and barley, and vines, and fig trees, and pomegran- ates; a land of oil-olive and honey." So the believer is a pilgrim on earth, with no continu- ing city, nor certain place of abode, travelling through a dreary wilderness to that city which shines in the highest noon of glory ; to that land of blessedness and immortality, where perennial streams of bliss issue from the eternal Fountain of Life to refresh the weary soul, and where we may freely eat of the fruit of the Tree of Life, in the midst of the paradise of God. How impressive is the language of Moses to Hobab, in the wilderness : " We are journeying unto the place of which the Lori said, I will give it you." The hosts of Israel, instead of making their strode in the waste, howling wild WANDERl-'J'GS OF A PILGSIM. 345 erness, were marching forward to obtain posses- sion of that land which the Lord "sware unto theii- fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, to give unto them and to their seed after them." Like those ancient pilgrims, we have a promised land in view, and onward is our motto. Listead of seeking our home and our happiness in a perishing world, we are pressing on to that glo- rious kingdom which Jesus, in his boundless love, has gone to prepare for our reception, and which he has promised to bestow on all them that love him; for he says: "I appoint unto you a kingdom, as my Father hath appointed unto me ; that ye may eat and drink at my table, in my kingdom, and sit on thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel." And again; "Fear not, little flock ; for it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom." So the Chi"istian pilgrim, animated by such precious . promises, has good hope, through grace, of gain- ing the happy shores of Canaan ; of possessing the heavenly inheritance — of making his eternal abode in the courts of Paradise; ard of sitting down with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, at the banquet of redeeming love, in the kingdom of God. With such glorious prospects in view, no wonder that he should look iipon earth as a bar- ren, homeless world ; that he should feel like a stranger and sojourner in it No wonder that 846 ■WANEEEINQS OF A PILGB M. he should speed liis earthly flight to reach the blissful skies. We are entreated by a compassionate Savioui to seek the better country. In the wilderness, the divine injunction to the children of Israel was to march forward to the land of promise : "And the Lord said imto Moses, Depart and go up hence, thou i*nd the people which thou hast brought 'jp out of the land of Egypt, unto the land which I sware unto Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, saying, unto thy seed will I give it." The same solemn command, reminding us of our short pilgrimage on earth, is sounding in our ears. It is the entreating voice of the Saviour, calling upon us to forsake this present evil world, and seek our portion in the fair realms of eternal day. It is a voice of com- passion and love that says to us, " Arise ye, and depart ; for this is not your rest. Seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness." The Christian pilgrim obeys the divine injunc- tion ; sets forward on his journey ; leaves the world, looks beyond this dying scene, gazes on the celestial Canaan, till its glories beam upon his soul, till he breathes the pure atmosphere of the upper world, till his ear hears the glorious melody of heaven and his eye catches a gl'mpse of the king in his beauty, and of the land that ia afar off. O says the weary pilgrim, as onwa:"d n WANDERINGS OF A PILGRIM. 347 he journeys with his eye directed towards the heavenly Canaan. In yonder glorious world ia my rest and abiding home. Yes : " There is my house aid portion fair; My treasure and my heart are there, And my abiding home ; For me my elder brethren stay, And angels beckon me away, And Jesus bids me come 1" The Christian confesses that he is a pilgrim here. All the children of Zion — all who have ever travelled to the Canaan on high, have acknowl- edged that they were strangers and pilgrims in this wilderness world. Of those ancient worthies who died in faith, — m the bright liope of a blessed immortality beyond the darksome grave, and who are held up in the precious volume of inspiration, for our imitation in the Christian life — ^it is said, they " confessed that they were Btrangers and pilgrims on the earth." To this land of shadows and of death, their views were not confined. No. They looked higher than earth. They desired a better country, that is, a heavenly ; wherefore God is not ashamed to be called their God ; for he hath prepared for them a city. Of Abraham, it is said that he sojoui'ned in the land of promise, a? in a strange 848 WANDERINGS OF A PILGRIM. countrj, dwelling in tabernacles -wita Isaac and Jacob, the beira with him of the same promise ; for be looked for a city which hatb foundations, whose builder and maker is God. The earthly Canaan was but a type of the heavenly ; and therefore the patriarchs, overlooking the passing scenes of a sublunary world, elevated their views to the true land of promise beyond the skies. In contemplating his present state, each child of God is ready to exclaim with the Psalmist, when addressing his Heavenly Father in earnest prayer, " I am a stranger with thee, and a so- journer, as all my fathers were." His feelings with regard to earthly objects are beautifully expressed in the glowing language of the Chris- tian poet: *' Kothing on earth I call my own , A stranger to the world, unknown, I all their goods despise : I trample on their whole delight^ And seek a city out of sight, A city in the skies. " Not a foot of land do I possess ; Ho cottage in this wilderness; A poor, wayfaring man ; I lodge awhile in tents below, Or gladly wander to and fro, Till I my Canaan gain." Ttu3 the Christian pursues his journey and WAKDEEINGS OF A PILGEIM. 349 pitches his tent nearer and nearer Canaan, till he reaches the banks of Jordan, where some ap- pointed herald of glory is ready to conduct his happy spirit to the bosom of Abraham — to the mansions of rest — to the paradise of God. The believer's life is a progressive one. All the true followers of Jesus are daily advancing in their journey towards the realms of peace. They go on, from strength to strength, through this wilderness scene, until every one of them appeareth before God in the celestial Zion. Their earnest and continued endeavors are to get nearer Heaven, to become ripe for glory ; hence, forgetting the things which are behind, and reaching forth unto those which are before, they press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus. They are not satisfied with their present life in the wilderness. It has but little attractions for them. They are not conformed to the world. They do not think of making their abode in this valley of weeping; but onward they travel towards the land of Canaan — that pleasant region which lies beyond the Jordan of death. Their course is upward, "All Christians," says the pious McCheyne,* " are coming up out of the wilderness. Sabbath days are like milestones — ^marking our way ; or • This refers to his journey t- Palestine in 1839. 80 850 WANDERINGS OF A PTLG.IIM. rather, they are like the wells we used to come to at evening. Every real Christian is making progress. If the sheep are on the shoulder of the shepherd, they are always getting nearer the fold. With some, the shepherd takes long steps. Dear Christians, you should be advancing, get- ting higher, nearer to Canaan, riper for glory. In the south of Russia, the country is of vast plains, rising by steppes. Dear friends, you should get on to a higher place, up another step every Sabbath day. In travelling, you never think of making a house in the wilderness. So, dear friends, do not take up your rest here ; we are journeying. Let all your endeavors be to get on in your journey." We would earnestly invite you, gentle reader, to accompany us in our pilgrimage to the hea- venly country. We would beseech you, with the utmost compassion for your immortal soul, to forsake the path of death, and follow the way of life — the way to undying glory and felicity. In a word, we would most affectionately say to you as Moses did to Hobab, " We are journey- ing unto the place of which the Lord said, I will give it you : come thou with us, and we will do thee good : for the Lf:rd hath spoken good con- cerning Israel." WANDJERIN33 OF A PILGKIU. 35* CHAPTER ir. OOMMESCEKENT OP THE CHRISTIAN'S JOURNEY DIFFI- CULTIES IN THE WAY. " We must through much tribulation enter into the king- dom of God." — Acts, xiv. 22. Let U3 adore the grace that seeks To draw our hearts above! Attend, 'tis God the Saviour speaks. And ev'ry word is love. No man begins the journey to tbe heavenly home, until by the gracious influence of the Holy Spirit, his soul is attracted to Christ, the Living Way, the Truth, and the Life. At that happy hour when the heart is opened, and the understanding enlightened to discern spiritual things, the Saviour's love is the first to beam in mild, sweet, constraining influence upon the soul of the renewed man. He wonders that he Avas not able before to discern the beauty, the excellence and glory of Immanuel. Now, Jesus appears to him the chiefest among ten thousand, and altogether lovely. Now, he is ready to ex- claim, "My beloved is mine, and i am his. Whom have I in heaven bat thee ? and there ia none upon earth that I desire besides thee." Thus enlightened by divine grace, the pilgrim 852 WANDE RINGS OF A I [LGKIM turns from the City of Destruction to the Heavenly Mansions. He leaves the crowded load which leadeth to eternal darkness and woe, and enters on the narrow pathway that conducts the weary traveller to realms of light and bliss. The star of Bethlehem is his guide, — the pro- mises of God's word, his rod and staff; and heaven, his everlasting, happy home. His views are now elevated above the decaying objects around him. His affections are placed upon things above. He contemplates with rapturous delight the bleeding glories of Immanuel, and the shining abode of Zion's pilgrims in the celes- tial kingdom. He is risen with Jesus. He has become a spiritually minded man. He lives and walkd by faith in the Son of God. Though in the world, he is no longer of it ; but belongs to the kingdom of Jesus Christ. As an heir of glory, as a traveller to the skies, as an expectant of eternal bliss, he looks above and beyond the iroublesome scenes of a fleeting pilgrimage. He enjoys the charming and sublime prospect beyond the precincts of time I He beholds in that brighter world, an ocean of glory, without a shore, and without a storm I As the Christian pursues his journey, with his eye fixed on the solemn reaHties of eternity, earth and sublunary grandeur appear to him as transitory as the morning cloud and early dew WANDERINGS OF A PILGRIM. 353 eompai'ed with those immeasurable ages of bliss, which roll before his transported vision. A traveller on his journey, loves to cherish the endearing thoughts of home and domestic happiness. Nothing is so dear to him in all his wanderings as the fireside of his fathers — the land of his birth. In like manner, he who has been constrained, by the Saviour's love, to begin the blessed journey from the wilderness of this world to the heavenly Canaan, will delight to meditate on the riches and glory of his Father's house, in the pure, unclouded realms of eternal day. The Jerusalem above will be dearer to him than any earthly object. His language will be: " If I forget thee, Jerusalem, let my right hand forget her cunning. If I do not remember thee, let my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth; if I prefer not Jerusalem above my chief joy." In every stage of his pilgrimage, the Christian loves to think of that better land, his true, abiding home, where he shall sing triumphant songs of praise to his Eedeemer, and his God. We have thus hinted at the pleasing view which opens to him from whose eyes the scales of unbelief have fallen, — who is enabled to look at eternal things in the light of God's word ; and who has set out upon the Christian's journey, to the celestial city. We shall now notice a few 854 WANDERINGS OP A PILGKIM. of the difficulties which lie in the way to glory for no sooner does the pilgrim enter on the path of the just than he mee3 with obstacles. We mention three sources from which the Christian may expect to meet with great opposition in fighting the good fight of faitti. 1. The World. — ThQ world with its sinful pleasures and enjoyments is calculated to cap- tivate the affections, enchain the heart and im • pede the pilgrim's progress to the heavenly rest. A thousand fascinating charms are thrown around his pathway through this bewildering world. In city and in country; on land and on sea — everywhere, the soldier of the cross is surrounded by spiritual dangers and difficulties. Yet the clear path to thine abode, Lies throngh this horrid land ; Lord, we would trace the dangerous road, And run at thy command. Love of the world is one great means of retard ■ ing our journey to the skies. 0, how many have turned aside from following the blessed Jesus, by placing all their affections upon this present, fleeting scene, which in a very few years at most will profit them nothing! "Demas hath for- saken me, having loved this present world." See to it, Christian, that you love not the world. By fa'th behold the cross of Christ, and the bleed- HTANDEKINGS OF A PILGRIM. 356 ing glories of Calvary, and this -wcrld with all its riches and honors will become a dim and dying object in your view. "Then, pilgrim, let thy joys and fears Ou time no longer lean ; But henceforth all thy hopes and feara From earth's affections wean." Obey the warning voice of mercy if you would each the blissful shore : " Love not the world, aiher the things that are in the world. If any m love the world, the love of the Father is '. in him." .^'otwithstanding the Christian's endeavors to J 5 above the world, and near to God, how jfi 3n is he compelled to cry out with the Psal mist: ■'l[y soul cleaveth unto the dust: quicken thou me according to thy word." "From earth, and all its empty joys, Blest Jesus, set me free ; How vain the worldling's gilded toys, Compared with heaven and thee 1 " 'riiou art my hope, my way, my bliss. My elorj-, a>;d ny crown; Descend, thou blessed Prince (if Peace, And make my heart thy throne." "W"e must also expect to meet with opposition from an unbelieving world. Those who have 856 WANDERIXOS OF A LGBIM. their part and portion here do not love them who have chosen a better inheritance above. The world hates a true follower of the Lamb. Jesus was himself the object of their hatred. No wonder then that his followers should meet with the same reception from unbelievers. The Saviour says to his disciples : " If the world hate you, ye know that it hated me before it hated you. If ye were of the world, the world would love his own ; but because ye are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world, there fore the world hateth you." It has been truly said that if we are faithful, we must indeed ex- pect reproach ; if we boldly confess Christ be- fore men, and steadily maintain that marked distinction which forms the line of separation between the church and the world, we must iubmit to have our names cast out as evil. 2. The Devil. — The Christian pilgrim wiU meet with opposition from Satan. "For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places." The inspired writers give us directions how we are to meet and vanquish this arch enemy of souls. Be sober, be vigilant ; because your adversary, tha devu, as a roaring lion; walketh about, seeking whorr he may devour ; whom resist steadfast in WANDEEINGS OF A PILiRI\ 857 the faitli (1 Peter ^ v. 8, 9). Eesist tlie devil, and he will flee from you {James, iv. 7). Put on the whole armor of God, that ye may be able to Btand against the wiles of the devil. Stand therefore, having your loins girt about with truth, and having on the breast-plate of righte- ousness ; and your feet shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace; above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked. And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God ; praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto with all perseve- rance and supphcation for all saints. {E;pli. vi. 11, 18.) Let us follow this advice, and we shall win a glorious victory, and receive an immortal crown. The God of peace shall bruise Satan under our feet shortly. In the arms of Jesus we shall be safe, eternally safe from the attacks of our subtle adversary. Satan will never be able to pluck a single believing soul from the hands of an Almighty Saviour. Animated by Buch a consideration, let us press forward in our pilgrimage, armed with the panoply of Heaven ; and in a little while the Satanic conflict will be over; thei we shall take up sweet, unending songa of triumph in that happy place, where the 358 -WANtiSBINGS OF A PILGillM. wicked cease from troubling, and where the weary are at rest. 3. The Fksh. — Another enemy, with which the Christian will have to contend until this mortal shall have put on immortality, is the flesh. As the believer is never perfectly sancti- fied in this life, the remains of corruption in his heart must be a source of continual annoyance to him in coming up from the wilderness to the land of perfection and bliss. Here, the flesh lusteth against the spirit, and the spirit against the flesh. The Canaanites are still in the land ; and the soldier of the cross must be always on his guard, lest they surprise and overcome him. " The remainders of corruption require continual watchfulness and circumspection, lest thaj in- crease and regain their former possession of the heart. Sin still dwelling in the believer, causes that warfare, which must never cease till this body is laid in the grave, never more to harass the disembodied spirit, encircled with heavenly glory." How often has the remaining depravity of the human heart made the good man weep and bend, as under an insupportable load, and long to be freed from the bitter thraldom of sin- ful flesh ! This made Paul cry out in the bitter- ness of his soul, " wretched man that I am I who shall deliver me from the body of this death?" But almost with the same breath he WANDERINGS OF A PILGRIM. 859 exclaims, as he sees the Great Deliverer, "I thank God, through Jesus Christ our Lord." Here, then, is our strength and deliverance. Jesus is the s&lvation of Israel. In Him we shall obtain complete dominion over the corrup- tions of our nature. How reanimating to hear that sweet promise whispered in our ears, while we are still in an enemy's land, " My grace is sufficient for thee : for my strength is made per- fect in weakness." Then, if we would overcome all the diffi- culties which lie in our pathway to immortal bliss — if we would reach the happy shores of Immanuel's Land — ^let us follow the advice of the Apostle. Let us cast off the works of dark- ness ; let Tis put on the armor of light ; let ua walk honestly, as in the day ; not in rioting and drunkenness; not in chambering and wanton- ness ; not in strife and envying. But, above all, let us put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make not provision for the flesh to fulfil the lusts thereof. What a glorious reward is held forth to hnn who is true to the cause of Christ throughout his pilgrimage on earth I " Be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life." O what unutterable bliss awaits the faithful fol- lowers of Jesus in that eternal, glorious world towai-d which they are daily advancing I And 360 WANDERINGS OF A PILGRIM. how much is there in the Holy Scriptures to animate us in struggling amid the sorrows and conflicts of the Christian course I They tell us that all the riches and glories of the heavenly Canaan are to be enjoyed through the ceaseless ages of eternity, by those who have overcome by the blood of the Lamb. The cheering language of the Saviour is, " To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God." And again : " Him that overcometh, will I make a pillar in the tem.ple of my God, and he shall go no more out. He that over- cometh shall inherit all things: and I will be his God, and he shall be my son." " Oft aa I look upon the road That leads to yonder blest abode, I feel distressed and fearful : So many foes the passage throng, I am so weak and they so strong. How can my soul be cheerful 1 "But when I think of Him whose powei, Can save me in a trying hour, And place on Him reliance, My soul is then ashamed of fear ; And though ten thousand foes appeiir, I'll bid them all defiance. ' The dangerous road I then pursue, And keep tlie glorious prize in viev, WANDERINGS OF A PILGRIM. 361 TVIth joyful hope dated ; Strong in the Lord, in Him altne^ Where he conducts, I follow un. With ardor unabated. " O Lord, each day renew my strength. And let me see thy face at length, With all thy people yonder : With them in heaven thy love declsist And sing thy praise for ever tliero^ Witli gratituls and wondar." 862 WANDERINOo OF A PILGBIM. CHAPTER III. EjrCOUKAGEMKNTS — ^PROVISION BY THK WAT. 'Bread Ehall be given him; bis waters shall be sar&*— Is, z:fziiL 16. " I thirst! — O God, great Source of Lore! Infinite Life streams from abore^ give one drop and let me live I The barren world has naught to give: ITo solace have its streams for me ; 1 thirst alone for heaven and Thee." "When tlie Israelites were marcWng through the burning wilderness of Arabia to the prom- ised land, God nourisbed tbem with bread from heaven, and with water from a smitten rock. Then he opened the doors of heaven, and rained down manna upon them to eat, and gave them of the corn of heaven. Man did eat angels' food ; He sent them meat to the full. He clave the rock in the wilderness, and gave them drink as out of the great depths. He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers {Psalm Ixxviii.) The same is true, in a spiritual sense, of Zion's pilgrims, who - arc journeying through this barren wilderness WANDEEiyGS OF A PILGRIM. 303 world to the liappy Canaan above. They are encircled in the same Everlasting Arms. Their wants are supplied by the same Almighty Hand, They eat of the hidden manna, and drink of the ■water of life. How beautifully is this compari- son illustrated by the Christian poet 1 " When Israel by divine command The pathless desert trod, They fonnd, though 'twas a barren lan3, A sure resouree in God. " A cloudy pillar marked their road, And screened them from the heat ; From the hard rocks the water flowed. And manna was their meat. "Like them we have a rest in view, Secure from adverse powers : Like them we pass a desert, too; But Israel's God is ours. Yes, in this barren wilderness, He is to us the same. By his appointed means of grace, As once he was to them." A gracious God, in the infinitude of his love, has provided ample provision for the refresh- ment and support of weary pilgrims in passing through this dark vale to the joyous realms of everlasting light. Here, he has instituted the precicua ordinarces of divine grace and salva 864 WANDERINGS OF A PILGRIM, tion, for our joy and happiness till we come to worsliip Him in His temple above. As our kind Heavenly Father, he has given us the bread of life. Jesus Christ is the true bread from heaven, ■with which the souls of believers are nourished in their lonely pilgrimage. Says the Saviour, " I am the bread of life : he that Cometh to me, shall never hunger ; and he that believeth on me, shall never thirst. I am the living bread which came down from heaven: if any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever : and the bread that I will give is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world." The Israelites, in their wanderings in the wil- derness, were fed with manna ; but we, in our journey to a better land, partake of the fulness of Jesus, whose flesh is meat indeed, and whose blood is drink indeed. Here, in this wilder- ness, " Jesns, the bread of life, is given To be our daily food : We drink a wondi'ous stream from heayen, "lis crater, wine, and blood. " Lord, 'tis enough, I ask no more. These blessings are divine ; I envy not the worldling's store, If Christ and heaven are mine." Here, we drink of the living waters of sal- vation — those streams of immortal joys, which WANDEKJJSTGS JF A t ILGKIM, 365 issue from the pierced side of a blessed Re- deemer, for the refreshment of thirsty pilgrims, wandering through the deserts of life. The per- ennial fountain of that river, whose streams make glad the city of our God, is to be found in a suffering Saviour ; and at this precious Foun- tain we may quench our thirst forever. "Whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him," says Jesus, " shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him, shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlast- ing life." Here is the well of endless life. thirsty soul, come to a bleeding Saviour, and drink, and live forever. You are earnestly in- vited to come to the Fountain of Life. These living waters are freely offered to you, to me, to one, to all. This is the language of redeeming love : " Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters ; and he that hath no money, come ye, buy, and eat; yea, come, buy wine and mUk without money and without price." {Is. Iv. 1.) " The Spirit and the bride say, come. And let him that is athirst, come. And whoso- ever will, let him take the water of life freely.'' {Bev. xxii. 17.) "I will give unto him that ia athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely." (Bev. xxi. 6.) When the children of Israel left the land of Egypt, the Lord guided them through the path- si* 866 WANDEKIUGS OF A PliGE.M. less desert by a pillar of cloud and fire until they were brought to the borders of Canaan. Thus the great Leader of his spiritual Israel has kindled a light in this dark and dreary land to guide his chosen people to that glorious realm on high, where it is said, " The Lord shall be unto thee an everlasting light, and thy God thy glory." The blessed word of God affords the Christian traveller light, comfort, joy, and pro- vision by the way. Says the Psalmist : " Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path. This is my comfort in my affliction ; for thy word hath quickened, me. Thy statutes have beenmy songs in the house of my pilgrim- age. Thy testimonies have I taken as a heri- tage forever : for they are the rejoicing of my heart. How sweet are thy words unto my taste I yea, sweeter than honey to my mouth," In the Bible there is every thing provided for the needy traveller to Zion. " It embodies all," says an eloquent living divine,* " that a Chris- tian in this pilgrimage can need. It is his only * Kev. J. B. 'Waterbury, D. D., a distinguished clergyman of Boston, — author of "Advice to a Young Christian," "Who are the Happy J' " Consideraticns for Toung Men,"