msm 1902 CORNEL L UNIV ERSITY THE Stlotttcr Hctenuatg Etbtarg FOUNDED BY ROSWELL P. FLOWER for the use of the N. Y. STATE VETERINARY COLLEGE 1897 Digitized by Microsoft® _ _ Cornell University Library RC 96.U58m 1902 Manual of international classification o 3 1924 003 306 432 k Digitized by Microsoft® This book was digitized by Microsoft Corporation in cooperation witli Cornell University Libraries, 2007. You may use and print this copy in limited quantity for your personal purposes, but may not distribute or provide access to it (or modified or partial versions of it) for revenue-generating or other commercial purposes. Digitized by Microsoft® Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924003306432 Digitized by Microsoft® Digitized by Microsoft® Q^Lmu^TL Digitized by Microsoft® Digitized by Microsoft® UNITED STATES CENSUS OFFICE WILLIAM R. MERRIAM, DIRECTOR MANUAL OF INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH ADOPTED BY THE UNITED STATES CENSUS OFFICE FOR THE COMPILATION OF MORTALITY STATISTICS, FOR USE BEGINNING WITH THE YEAR 1900 PREPARED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF WILLIAM A. KING CHIEF STATISTICIAN FOR VITAL STATISTICS WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1902 Digitized by Microsoft® tie 7k> , /( O , i Digitized by Microsoft® CO]SrTENTS. CONTEN'TS Preface. By the Chief Statistician for Vital Statistics Inthoductoey: Purpose of the manual Efforts to secure uniformity in nosological statistics The international classification of causes of death Comparison of international classification with that formerly in use by the Census Office Importance of defining the exact inclusions of causes of death as used in statistical tables Practical use of the international classification in registration offices Adaptability of the international classification , Jointly reported causes of death Indefinite and unsatisfactory causes of death Suggestions to physicians and registrars in regard to the proper statement of causes of death Comparison of the abridged, intermediate (United States Census), and detailed forms of the inter- national CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OP DEATH Note on duplicated titles Tabular list, showing the inclusion' of each title of the detailed international classification Index, showing the assign jient of causes of death to the proper title of the international classifi- cation -. Digitized by Microsoft® Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH, As Adopted by the United States Census Office for the Compilation of Mortality Statistics, Beginning With the Year 1900. PREFACE. The proper tabulation of mortality statistics requires that there shall be a fixed system employed for classifying deaths, and that causes of death reported in the same or in synonymous terms shall invariably be tabulated under the same title. This is necessary, whatever system of classification is employed, and when the tabulations are directed by many different persons it is of greater practical importance that the returns shall be tabulated according to an absolutely uniform system than that the system shall, in itself, be absolutely perfect, even if such a system could be devised. The international classification has been adopted by the Census Office for its future reports for two reasons: The first is that it has been adopted by all of the registration states, by many of the nonregistration states, and by almost all of the registration cities for their local statistics, and as the census statistics are designed, primarily, to be of the greatest possible benefit to our own people, and to furnish comparable results, this reason would be entirely sufficient for such action if no other existed. The second reason lies in the fact that provision is made for a peri- odical revision of the classification based on the equitable representation of the registration offices employing it. This systematic revision will keep the classification in close correspondence with the developments of medical science, and its accurate observance between the years of revision will furnish sufficient data upon questionable points to guide to a satisfactory solution. In putting the classification into operation it is necessary to determine under just what titles deaths reported in thousands of different terms shall be compiled. Here we may repeat what was said before: It is much more important that deaths reported in the same terms shall every- wJiere he compiled under the same titles than that the assignment ie absohitely correct. Differences of opinion as to assignments should not be allowed to outweigh the manifest advantage of uni- formity. Of course it is the object of the classification, aided by regular revision, to have each assignment as correct as possible. It is out of the question for each registration official to prepare a comprehensive list, or index, of all terms occurring in the returns, with the proper (and uniform) assignment of each, 5 Digitized by Microsoft® 6 MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. and the French " Diction naire" compiled by Dr. Bertillon, and the translations of the same, do not contain many hundreds of terms that are in common use in this and other English-speaking countries. Under present conditions many such terms are subject to varying assignments which affect the comparability of results. The preparation of an "index" being the first essential in compiling the census statistics, it was determined to treat the matter exhaustively and to print a sufficient edition of a manual to supply all registration officials, giving them the fullest benefit of the work of this office. The manual has been prepared by Dr. Cressy L. Wilbur (chief of the division of vital statistics in the Michigan department of state), medical referee in the census vital statistics, who has labored most earnestly at this onerous undertaking for the improvement of vital statistics generally. In deciding certain of the most doubtful cases he has consulted Dr. Bertillon, director of the international bureau of vital statistics, the creation of which was one of the final acts of the international commission of revision at Paris in 1900, and also some of the principal registration officials in this country, as fully as the exigencies of the work would permit, and it is believed that the result may be accepted as representing as accurate and correct a classification of the multitude of terms found in the returns as is necessary for the compilation of the statistics. By its general employment unifoi-mity in classification will be accomplished as in no other way, and again let it be said that this is more to the purpose than absolute correctness in the assignment of each individual cause of death. If errors or discrepancies that may be noted are reported to this office, corrections will be made, and each holder of the manual will be notified. Lists of new terms, not found in the index, may be submitted and all such will be classified and filed for inclusion in the next edition. Suggestions for the revision of the classification, with full explanatorj^ notes, may be filed for submission to the international commission of revision in 1910. (See page 18.) Particular attention is invited to the remarks concerning indefinite and unsatisfactory state- ments of coAmes of death in the certificates. There are many thousands of such cases, in a large majority of which the physicians could undoubtedly supply a more accurate statement if required to do so. A critical examination of each certificate, and an insistence that the cause of death be properly and fiiUy supplied before the certificate is accepted, will add greatly to the value of the returns. The same course should be pursued with aU other details required by the form of certificate employed. Each has a definite purpose, and every item should be stated where it is possible to do so. The omission of any item in the return causes it to be classed as "unknown " and detracts from the value of the statistics. The items most frequently omitted are those relating to conjugal condition (single, married, widowed, divorced), place of birth, birthplace of parents, and occupation. These are of great statistical importance and registrars should see that they are given in every return. William A. King, Chief Statistician for Vital Statistics. Digitized by Microsoft® INTRODUCTORY. PTJRPOSE OF THE MANUAL. The purpose of this manual is to present a detailed statement of the general arrangement of the international classification of causes of death, showing the inclusion of the terms reported by physicians as compiled under each title, in a form that will render it of practical use to registration offices in this country. The use of a classification of causes of death is imperative in the compilation and study of mortality statistics embracing any considerable number of deaths. The causes of death as assigned by physicians are so extremely numerous that it would be wholly impracticable to present them individually, and if it were possible to do this, and the causes, exactly as returned, were arranged- in purely alphabetical order, the resulting compilation would be of very little use to the sanitarian or other student of mortalitj' statistics, for he could not tell, except by a very laborious examination of the entire table, whether he had obtained the total number of deaths from any given disease or not. In other words, he would be obliged to do for himself, at a prohibitive expenditure of time and effort, what it is the province of any fairly well devised classification of causes of death to do for him. While the use of a classification of causes of death is a recognized necessity in mortality statistics, it can, not be said that any system of classification ever devised has been wholly satisfactory in all respects, nor, in fact, can it be expected at the present time that an ideally perfect classification shall be constructed. The selection of the international classification by the Census Office for the compilation of the mortality statistics derived from registration areas for the calendar year 1900 and subsequent j'ears is based chiefly upon the fact that this action will render the data directly comparable with the individual reports of the states chiefly composing the registration area, all of which have adopted this system, as well as tend* to promote the uniformity and comparability of the mortality statistics of the United States with those of other countries. EFFORTS TO SECURE UNIFORMITY IN NOSOLOGICAL STATISTICS. For many years, in fact, nearly since the beginning of the systematic collection of vital statistics, the great advantages that would result from a uniform and thoroughly comparable classification of causes of death have appealed to sanitarians and statisticians. Reference may be made to the account of the efforts in this direction in the International Congress of Statistics in 7 Digitized by Microsoft® 8 MANUAL OF THE INTEENATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 1853, through a committee composed of Dr. Marc d'Espine, of Geneva, and Dr. William Farr, of England, as given in the introductory text of the report of the international commission of revision. Even before this time, in 1847, the American Medical Association recommended a classification substantially the same as that employed by the English registrar-general, thus tending toward international uniformity, and in 1859 a committee of the same association, consisting of Dr. W. L. Sutton, of Kentucky; Dr. Edward Jarvis, of Massachusetts; Dr. Edwin M. Snow, of Rhode Island; Dr. Wilson Jewell, of Pennsylvania, and Dr. E. W. Gibbes, of South Carolina, reported as follows with reference to this subject: By the appointment of this committee the association has expressed the opinion that a uniformity in the plan for registration reports — [Another most desirable feature] — and in the nomenclature and classification of the causes of death is a matter of great importance, an opinion in which this committee most cordially concur. This uniformity, upon a basis tolerably correct, is perhaps even more important than that the plan- adopted should be the best, because the facilities of comparing the facts collected in one state or country with those collected in others is one of the most important ends of registration. It is earnestly to be desired that a uniformity could be established in all the countries of Europe and America, but there is at present little ground to hope that such an object can be effected. * * * But grant that no foreign country should adopt our classification, the facilities for comparing the hygienic condition of the different parts of this vast country would be immeasurably increased. This consideration is of paramount importance and imperiously requires the adoption of the measure. The extension of registration and the adoption of uniform methods of tabulation and classification was interrupted by the Civil War, but some j^ears thereafter efforts were made in the national board of health to bring about greater uniformity of methods. The discontinuance of this board after a few years of existence prevented the attainment of the results desired, and from that time to within a very few years little progress has been made toward the establishment of a uniform classification. THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. In 1893, during the session of the International Statistical Institute at Chicago, Dr. Jacques Bertillon, chief of the statistical service of Paris, reported, as chairman of a committee appointed for that purpose, a classification of causes of death in three alternative forms — an abridged, an intermediate, and a detailed — which was recommended for general use in registration offices. It was not intended to be original in its principles and form, but endeavored to harmonize the features of the most generally used systems in order to afford a common basis of union. In 1897 a report was made in its favor by a committee of the American Public Health Association, and in 1898, at Ottawa, that association formally indorsed the classification, proposed a plan for its regular decennial revision, the first of which was to be made at Paris in 1900 under the auspices of the International Congress of Hygiene and Demography, and among other resolutions on this subject passed the following: Resolved, That the American Public Health Association recommends that the Bertillon classification of causes bf death be adopted by all the registrars of vital statistics in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, as soon as the changes from the systems now in use can be conveniently made. Resolved, That the Governments of the United States, Canada, and Mexico be requested to make this classification the basis of the mortality statistics of the censuses of 1900 and 1901. Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 9 The latter resolution, which was originally introduced and passed by the International Conference of State and Provincial Boards of Health at Detroit in 1898, shortly before the session of the American Public Health Association, may be considered as of special importance as expressing the concrete opinion of the practical registration and sanitary officials in this country, as well as those of Canada and Mexico, relative to the adoption of the international classification. The resolutions of the American Public Health Association in regard to the decennial revision of the classification were approved by the International Statistical Institute at its session at Christiana in 1899. The international commission of revision met at Paris on August 18-21, 1900, under the auspices of the International Congress of Hygiene and Demography, and in response to official invitations from the French Government representatives from some twenty-six countries participated in the work of revision. The discussions may be examined in the Proceedings" and the revised classification was presented in a final report.* ' This pamphlet, which for convenience may be referred to as the "Report of the International Commission of Revision," contains the official French version of the revised nomenclature, and is the basis to which the English version conforms. Free use is made of the introductory remarks contained in it in the preparation of the present text. In accordance with the resolutions of the American Public Health Association, the Census Office has adopted, at the earliest practicable moment, the international classification for the statement of its mortality statistics. The results of the revision were not available for use in the compilation of the mortality statistics of the census year 1899-1900, which were compiled according to the system formerly employed, but in putting the international classification into use for the statistics of the calendar year 1900, the Census Office has in fact introduced the system a year in advance of the time that it was officially recommended to take effect, namely, on January 1, 1901. It appeared expedient to do this, as we shall now have the statistics of two years from registration areas, which partly overlap in point of time, compiled according to the two systems. Comparisons of the two methods may thus be conveniently made and the data for previous censuses, compiled in accordance with the former classification, may be harmonized with the results for the census year (1899-1900) and the calendar year (1900), while the statistics for the latter year will serve as a point of departure and reference for the compilations of subsequent years under the international classification. COMPABISON OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION WITH THAT FORMERLY IN USE BY THE CENSUS. It has been stated that the international classification laid claim to no original or peculiar principles in the arrangement of causes of death, and as the system formerly employed by the Census Office was derived from similar sources we find, as we might expect, that there is a a Commission Internationale chargie de reviser la nomenclature des causes de dicis {classification Bertillon): Proch- verbaux. Paris, 1900. ^ , h Nomenclatures des maladies (statistique de morUdite; statistigue des causes de decks) arretees par la Commission Internationale chargie de reviser les nomenclatures nosologiques {Paris 18-n, aadt 1900) pour Hre en usage d. partxr du 1" Janvier 1901- DSveloppement des rubi-iques-Dictionnavre des maladies-Tableau indignant comment doivent Hre classes Us decis attribuk dmuUardment & deux causes de mort diffSrentes. PuhUes par le Br. Jacgues Bertillon, chef des travaux statistiques de la viUe de Paris. Paris, 1900. Digitized by Microsoft® 10 MANUAL OF THE INTEENATIOKAL CLASSIFICATION OP CAUSES OF DEATH. fairly close correspondence in their general outlines. This is clearly indicated in the following comparison : International classification as adopted for statis- tics of the calendar year 1900. ALL CAUSES (STILLBIRTHS EXCLUDED). 1. General diseases: {A. Epidemic diseases.)''' ( B. Other general diseases. ) «■ [Local diseases:)'^ II. Diseases of the nervous system. III. Diseases of the circulatory system. IV. Diseases of the respiratory system. V. Diseases of the digestive system. VI. Diseases of the genito-urinary system. VII. Causes incident to childbirth. VIII. Diseases of the skin and cellular tissue. IX. Diseases of the organs of locomotion. X. Malformations, s XI. Early infancy. * XII. Old age. 6 XIII. External causes. XIV. Ill-defined diseases. "These groups are implied in the classification, 6 These groups are included under "General '^ Order of titles changed. While the general groups of the two systems appear to closely correspond, the several titles included under these groups may not do so in all cases; neither may the inclusions of the individual titles used in the two systems, although apparently identical, exactly agree. This brings us to the consideration of what is in fact the most important practical feature relating to classification, namely, the identity and inclusion of the individual titles of diseases used in statistical tables. Census classification as used for statistics of the census year 1899-1900. ALL CAUSES (STILLBIETHS EXCLUDED). 1. General diseases: General diseases — A. General diseases — B. General diseases — 0. General diseases — D. {Local dUeases:)'' 2. Diseases of the nervous system. 3. Diseases of the circulatory system. 4. Diseases of the respiratory system. 5. Diseases of the digestive system. {6. Diseases of the urinary system and male organs of generation. 7. Diseases of the female organs of generation. 8. Affections connected with pregnancy. 10. Diseases of the skin. <^ 9. Diseases of the bones and joints. " 11. Diseases of the absorbent system. 12. Accidents and injuries. Unknown causes, but are not usually expressed in statistical tables. 0" of the former census classification. IMPORTANCE OF DEFINING THE EXACT INCL.ITSIONS OF CAUSES OF DEATH AS USED STATISTICAL TABLES. IN While the general groups of diseases as indicated in the preceding comparison of the international and former United States census classifications ai'e of some interest, the chief value attaches to the individual titles or names of individual diseases given in the tabular list. The theories under which groups are formed may change, and while this is also true to some extent with individual titles, the latter are much more stable and satisfactory as a basis of comparative statistics. For this reason a classification of causes of death should chiefly concern itself with the selection and exact definition of the titles of the individual diseases to be represented in the mortality statistics. Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE INTEENATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. U The titles employed by the international classification are shown at the conclusion of this Qtroductory text, and in the "tabular list" the inclusion of each title is given in full; that is, tie terms returned by physicians in medical certificates are arranged, in alphabetical order, under ach title of 'the tabular list under which they are to be compiled. The terms thus arranged aclude (1) all of the terms found in the corresponding list of the French report; (2) some dditional terms found in the French index of diseases (" Dictionnaire des maladies") that were ot included in the former list; and (3) many additional terms derived from the 1,880,513 deaths eturned to the Census Office and compiled for the census years 1890 and 1900. The assignment f the latter was required to be made for the immediate use of the Census Office, as a basis for he compilation of the statistics of the calendar year 1900, and although the task presented many ifficulties from the uncertain or ambiguous character of some of the statements, it is believed hat the result will be in thorough general conformity to the usage of the classification. "RACTICAL trSE OF THE INTEKNATIONAI, CLASSIFICATION IN REGISTRATION OFFICES. For the practical use of clerks in a registration office this manual consists of two essential larts: (1) The tabular list; (2) The index. The tabular list consists of the titles of the international classification in order, each title aving a definite statement of what "This title includes." The terms included are arranged in Iphabetical order for convenience of reference, and many cross references are also given, as it 3 impossible to say in regard to any given compound expression just what terms will be looked or by the compiling clerk. The lists of terms not included, with their proper references, and Iso the complications given are of subsidiary importance, although occasional reference to them rill be found useful. The index contains every term found in any of the titles of the tabular list and is thoroughly ross referenced, so that a statistical clerk who looks for any significant part of a statement of ause of death, and these frequently occur in most perplexing form, will be enabled to obtain he reference to the proper title of the international classification. As those who use this classification become more familiar with it, it will become less and less ecessary to first look up the term to be assigned in the index. After a little practice only a omparatively small proportion of terms will require to be looked up, as the most common and requently occurring cases will become familiar through use; but in case of uncertainty or oubt the memory should not be trusted, as it is absolutely essential for accuracy and uniformity aat the same return shall always be compiled in the same way. ADAPTABILITY OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION. The list of causes usually given in the detailed international classification is not intended as n inflexible arrangement to which all tables of causes of death should conform. In fact, as riginally reported by the committee at Chicago in 1893, there were three alternative forms— an bridged, an intermediate, and a detailed— either one of which could be chosen by a registration ffice according to its individual needs. The international conmiission recommended two forms, a abridged and a detailed form, but made ample provision for the insertion of any intermediate Digitized by Microsoft® 12 MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. forms desired, or for the expansion of the detailed form to meet any necessary requirements, Following are certain "decisions of the international commission" relating to this matter: Expansion of the da^dficatim.— Titles commencing with the word "Other" can always be subdivided by s registration office when deemed desirable. (The same can evidently be done with any title, provided the relations of the parts are so indicated that the international unit can be reconstituted for comparisons. ) Titles dupUcated for greater detail (see note, page 24) are to be filled out when necessary. Intermediate classification.— When a statistical office does not wish to adopt the detailed classification, and yet does not consider the abridged classification sufficiently full, it may adopt all of the titles of the abridged classification and insert such additional titles from the detailed classification as may be desirable. In this way the statistics will remain comparable, for all of the titles presented, with those of other countries. As an illustration of the way in which the international classification can be adapted to special conditions the somewhat condensed list of titles used for certain important tables by the Census Office may be examined (page 19). This is, in effect, an intermediate classification, but it has combined certain titles of the detailed international classification and subdivided others in a way best fitted to adapt it to the practical uses of American statistics, and to obtain results more readily comparable with the system of classification formerly in use by the Census Office. The subdivisions belonging to this intermediate classification are shown in the tabular list, but without affecting the integrity of the international titles which they make up. JOINTLY REPORTED CAUSES OF DEATH. This is one of the most annoying and difficult subjects, for a wholly satisfactory solution, that occurs in the practical compilation of mortality statistics. It is very common for a physician to certify to two or more causes of death in connection with a given case, which causes may perhaps sustain a certain relation to each other, as primary and secondary, direct or indirect, chief or determining, and consecutive or contributory, or be wholly unrelated so far as the statement received at the compiling office may indicate. Now, no matter how many contributory causes may be assigned by the physician, the choice of the causes of death is restricted to a single title. As stated by Dr. J. S. Billings, "All systems of mortality statistics are compiled on the principle that the number of cases of death and causes of death must be the same. So long as this is the case it is practically impossible to give a full view of the causes of death." In other words, binomial or polynomial returns, as originally made by the physician, must be forced into tables constructed on a monomial basis, and it sometimes happens that the fuller and more explicit the original statement of cause of death may be the greater the difficulty that will be experienced in the assignment to a single title of the classification. The mere order of the terms, even when the compilation is made from the original cei'tificates, can not, as a rule, be accepted as a satisfactory guide to the most important cause of death. Experience would seem to show that the entire statement made by the physician in regard to each individual case should be considered as a whole, with especial reference to the duration of each cause, if known, and then a judgment formulated according to certain well-established principles. Following is a translation of some remarks on this subject appended to the report of the international commission : It very often happens that the same death is attributed by the physician to two simultaneous causes of death It is evident, however, that this death should be counted but once. To which of the two causes should it be assi-ned' Very often the answer is indicated by the physician himself. If he writes, for example, "rheumatic pleurisv'' or "pleurisy resultmg from rheumatism," his statement solves the problem, which now no longer exists Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 13 We shall speak here only of cases where two diseases are returned at the same time without indication that they re in any way related. Most frequently, in such a case, one of the two diseases is only a complication of the other. The usual custom 3 to charge the death to the primary disease, i. e., to the one that brings on the other. There are still other cases. It may be that two diseases reported as causes of death have no mutual relation: lothing prevents, indeed, a person sick with cirrhosis of the liver from contracting typhoid fever, although these liseases are in no way related and neither is dependent on the other; nothing prevents him from breaking a leg and lying from the effects of this injury; nothing prevents him from committing suicide, and, in fact, his physical and nental sufferings, the pain which results from his disease, the defect which has caused it, may render more probable he fatal result. To which of such two very different causes of death shall the death be assigned in statistics? iVhatever rule may be adopted, it is preferable that it be a uniform one. Certain rules may be suggested for making the choice between two statements of causes of death reported in the lame case: Rule 1. If one of the two diseases is an immediate and frequent complication of the other, the death should be ilassified under the head of the primary disease. Examples: Infantile diarrhea and convulsions, classify as infantile diarrhea; measles and broncho-pneumonia, classify as measles; scarlet fever and diphtheria, classify as scarlet fever; scarlet fever and nephritis, classify as scarlet fever. Rule 2. If it is not absolutely certain (as in the preceding cases) that one of the diseases is an immediate result M the other, we must see if there is a very great difference in the gravity of the two, and classify the death under the head of the more dangerous. Example: Organic disease of the heart and coryza. Neither of these two diseases has caused the other, and although the coryza in a cardiat case may incidentally determine the death it is quite certain that the heart disease is the real cause of death. Rule 3. When among the two causes of death there is a transmissible disease, it is preferable to assign the death to it, for statistics of infectious diseases are particularly interesting to the sanitarian, and it is important that they shall be as complete as possible. Example: Biliary calculus and typlwid fever. These two diseases have no mutual relation; they are nearly equally dangerous; therefore we should classify the death under the head of typhoid fever, because this is a transmissible disease. The three rules preceding will be sufficient for a decision in a great number of cases. When they are not a«pi'ica6Ze the following may be used: , i. • , •* • Rule 4. If a disease whose evolution is rapid is given in connection with another whose evolution is slow, it is preferable to charge the death to the first. Example: Insanity and acute articular rheumatism. These two diseases are in no way related; each is compatible with life; but, insanity havmg a slow evolution and acute articular rheumatism a rapid evolution, the death should be classified under the latter head. Again, if a death is simultaneously attributed to a disease and to external violence, it is usually proper to assign it to the latter. -E-s.amv\&-- Loc(miot(yr ataxia aaA accidental drovming. ■, u^ j, The ataxia might not have caused the person's death for a longtime, while drowning was undoubtedly the direct cause of his death. The social importance of a correct statement of the number of violent deaths also ^^'^TSil^'encttnX of itself, likely to cause death-for instance, if it has caused only a fracture, a sprain or a dislocation, accidents which only exceptionally cause death-this rule is not to be so strictly applied. In this case *"' TuLE 5? fLiS^H ISi^e'p^^^^^^^^ rules is applicable, the diagnosis most characteristic of the case should be selected. Example: Saturnism and pulmonary emphysema. ninwifv the death under the head of saturnism. j . j i • i„ WrSll close by stating that precise diagnoses should be given the preference over vague and indeterminate ones such as "hemorrhage," "encephalitis," etc. Bv th7use of the preceding rules arbitrary decisions will be avoided as much as possible and uniformly. Digitized by Microsoft® 14 MANUAL OF THE INTJEKNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. (The table following these rules, which is intended to show the assignment of the cause of death in every instance where two causes are reported, is omitted, together with some references thereto in the preceding text.) INDEFINITE AND UNSATISFACTORY RETURNS. A very large number of the terms included under the various titles of the tabular list are of a more or less indefinite or otherwise unsatisfactory character. Some attempt has been made to indicate returns of this nature in the Tabular List by prefixing an asterisk (*), and it will be desirable for local registrars to ask for further information whenever such statements are received, especially when no additional information appears on the certificate. It should be understood that certain terms, although indefinite in themselves and improper for the sole state- ment of the cause of death, may be stated with propriety as the immediate or contributory causes in connection with a proper statement of the chief or determining cause of death. In general, it may be said that the information required for a precise statement of the cause of death will vary somewhat according to the nature of that cause. Thus we may distinguish four general classes in this respect: /. General diseases.— it the cause of death belongs to the group of "General diseases," titles 1 to 59, inclusive, a clear statement of the nature of the disease, as "typhoid fever," "diabetes," etc., will be sufficient. But note that the organ affected should always be specified in deaths from tuberculosis (titles 26-34) and from can<;er (titles 39-45), and the occupational character should be given in all deaths from chronic poisonings (titles 58-59). Deaths from "tumor" should always be questioned, inquiry being made as to whether the "tumor" was not a cancer, and also, in all cases, as to the organ or part of the body afi'ected by it. Deaths from "septicemia" should be qualified as "puerperal," "traumatic," etc., when the cause of the septicemia can be ascertained, and definite information should always be sought under this head. "Anemia" may be an indefinite return, and the cause of the condition should be asked for; not infrequenth'^ pulmonary tuberculosis may be concealed by such a return. In general, a plain specific statement of the nature of the disease, saying "typhoid fever" when typhoid fever is meant, and not using some doubtful or ambiguous expression like "continued fever," is what is desired, and especial pains should be taken to secure such statements on account of the great sanitary importance of some of the diseases of this class. 2. Local diseases.— This group includes all of the classes from II to IX, inclusive, and is charac- terized by the fact that a double statement relative to the cause of death should be required in each case as follows: (a) The nature of the disease or pathological process; (h) The seat of the disease (organ or part of the bodj' affected). A medical certificate of cause of death of any of the local diseases should never be reg&,rded as complete until each of the above items is fully stated. Of course, both may be stated in a single word, as " nephritis," or inflammation of the kidneys. ',' Pneumonia" not only indicates the nature of the disease but also its location. But such words as " abscess," " hemorrhage," "inflammation," etc., are practically worthless unless it be stated what organ was affected, and on the other hand the general statement of " disease of the lungs," when pneumonia, pulmonary tuberculosis, or other definite disease should have been named, is most unsatisfactory. Both the nature of the disease and the organ affected should be given in each case. By insisting upon a complete statement, many deaths will be properly assigned to general diseases (Class I) that Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 15 otherwise would have remained among the indefinite affections of local organs. It is sometimes important that the statement of " acute" or "chronic" should be made. 3. Deaths from violence. — A threefold statement is necessary to a complete return under this head as follows, giving the items in the order of their statistical importance: (a) Whether accidental, homicidal, or suicidal; (5) Cause of the injury, as railway accident; (c) Nature of the injur}', as fracture of skull. The statement of suicide or homicide should always be made when applicable, as deaths not so specified are usually classed as accidental. In addition to the statement of the nature of the injury, consequences resulting therefrom, as sepsis, surgical operation, etc., are frequently stated, but are not essential unless regarded as contributory causes of death. The international classification is inadequate and unsatisfactory as regards the treatment of deaths from violence, and some of the additions in the intermediate list prepared for the use of the Census Office, as shown on page 19, are designed to supply its defects. 4. Indefinite and ill-defined returns.— Registvars should be familar with all terms classed under titles 177, 178, and 179, and when received as the sole statement of cause of death, return them, if practicable, for further information. The returns of this class are worthless for statistical purposes. In addition to the indefinite returns under "Ill-defined diseases" (Class XIV), the majority of the deaths compiled under "Early infancy" (Class XI) and "Old age" (Class XII) are equally unsatisfactory; these classes are in reality merely subdivisions of "Ill-defined diseases" based on certain age limits, and more satisfactory statements should be secured if possible. In conclusion, a brief list of some of the most objectionable returns may be given, with suggestions as to the additional information to be sought in such cases. Abscess. This is usually an unsatisfactory statement. The came of the abscess should be given, as tuberculosis, traumatism, etc. , and the organ or part of the body affected should be stated. Accident. Always state the nature of the accident, then the nature of the injury. Amphtation. See Surgical operation. Ascites. See Dropsy. Asphyxia. This is a particularly objectionable return when unqualified. Give the cause of the asphyxia, whether disease or external violence, and if the latter, state whether accidental, suicidal, etc., and the exact nature of the cause of death, as by illuminating gas, gas from stove, suffocation by gas or deprivation of air in mine, etc. Similar terms are choking, strangulation, and suffocation, deaths from which causes should always be explicitly defined. Asthenia. What disease caused the asthenia? Cancek. Always state organ or part affected. Childbirth. If puerperal septicemia, this should be stated. Chloroform, ether, etc. See Surgical operation. Congestion. This word should never be used in a cer- tificate of death. It unfortunately forms part of two titles of the international classification (64, 95), but unless dis- tinctly stated as "passive congestion," inquiry should always be made as to whether "inflammation" of the organ or part was not intended. When used without qualification it is entirely worthless. Convulsions. This is usually a very unsatisfactory statement. Give the cause of the convulsions, which are mere symptoms that may occur in many diseases. In fe- males of childbearing age it should be ascertained whether they were of puerperal character. Debility. Whether alone, or qualified as "general debility," "infantile debility," "senile debility," etc., this return is practically worthless. Give the cause of the debility, if known. Dentition. ' ' Teething "is not a satisfactory statement of cause of death, but on account of its presence in con- siderable numbers in the actual returns a special place has been provided for it among diseases of the digestive system in the census classification. Inquiry should always be made for the disease, as enteritis, etc., that caused the death of the teething infant. Disease op brain, lungs, etc. When a mere state- ment of disease of a certain organ or part is given inquiry should always be made as to the nature of the disease. Digitized by Microsoft® 16 MANUAL OP THE INTERNATIONAL OLAaSIFIOATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. Many returns of this class are worthless on their face, as, for example, "liver complaint," "lung trouble," "kid- ney disease," etc., so far as exact diagnoses are concerned. " Heart disease " is usually accepted by registrars with- out question, probably as the best information that can be obtained until physicians generally are more precise in filling out certificates. Dkopsy. The cause of the dropsy, a mere symptom of cardiac, hepatic, renal, or other organic disease, should be given. When the cause is not stated dropsy is com- piled among the indefinite returns. Eclampsia. See Convulsions. The term "eclampsia" is apt to include cases of puerperal convulsions, hence special inquiry should be made in this respect. Exhaustion. A worthless term. What disease or injury caused the exhaustion? Fever. What was the name of the fever? It is espe- cially important to make a precise and definite return, using unmistakable terms, as "typhoid fever," "enteric fever," etc., instead of uncertain or indefinite expres- sions. Boards of health should investigate all deaths from "fever" of undefined character. Fbactueb. What was the cause of the injury? Deaths should be classified under fractures only when there is no provision for classifying under the cause of the injury. Heart failure. The use of this term is a stigma upon American statistics. It should never be accepted, but inquiry should be made whether some organic disease of the heart was intended, and if not, then for the disease that caused the "heart failure." Not infrequently diph- theria, puerperal septicemia, or other causes of death have been concealed by the ignorant or intentionally misleading use of this term. Hemorrhage. From what organ or part of the body did the hemorrhage occur? What was the cause of the hemorrhage? Inquire especially for puerperal hemor- rhage, and in hemorrhage of the lungs (frequently re- ported as "hemorrhage" without qualification) always inquire as to whether the case was not a tuberculous one. Inanition. In some localities, this term covers a mul- titude of imperfect diagnoses. What was the cause of the "inanition"? The name of the disease should be given that led to this condition. The title "Inanition" (173), as given in the Eeport of the International Commission and in English translations among "external causes," does not at all correspond to our usage of the term, which does not usually refer to actual deprivation or starvation, but to the wasting resulting from certain diseases. It is thus merely an indefinite expression, like "debility" or "marasmus." Infantile. This adjective adds no information in ad- dition to the statement of age, and hence should not be considered as satisfactorily defining an otherwise indefi- nite return. ' ' Infantile debility, " " infantile marasmus, ' ' etc., are not more definite when thus qualified. What disease caused death? Inflammation. Give the location of the infiammation and its cav^e, if known. Also ascertain whether acute or chronic. Malassimilation. What disease caused the malassimi- lation? Marasmus. What disease caused the marasmus (wast- ing)? This is a very unsatisfactory statement, as usually made, and is practically worthless for statistical purposes. Natueal causes. This is a very unsatisfactory state- ment. What waa the disease causing death? Peritonitis. Inquiry should be made for the cause, especially in deaths of females of childbearing age. Was the peritonitis puerperal, traumatic, etc.? Septicemia. Inquiry should be made for the cause, especially in deaths of females of childbearing age. Was the septicemia puerperal, traumatic, etc.? Spasms. See Convulsions. Spinal disease. Was this a disease of the spine or of the spinal cord? What was the nature of the disease? If a tuberculous disease of the spine, that fact should be clearly stated. Stillborn (with age indicated). A stillbirth is a child born dead. Eeturns are not infrequently received in which a definite age, in hours or days, is stated for a "stillborn" child. Ascertain in such a case whether the child was in fact dead at birth, in which event correct the statement of age to correspond; or, if the statement of age is found to be correct, then the child was not "still- born," and some other cause should be substituted. Strangulation. See Asphyxia. Stricture. Stricture of what? It is usually of the urethra in males, but should be specified. Suffocation. See Asphyxia. Suicide. What were the means used? Surgical operation. What was the operation under- taken for? The disease or injury requiring a surgical opera- tion should be stated. It may be assumed, as a rule, that the operation was required for some disease or injury, and that it was properly performed; hence, the operation in itself should not be assigned as the sole cause of death. A similar rule applies to deaths during the administration of anesthetics for surgical purposes. Tumor. Was it a cancer? Whether a cancer or a benign tumor, the organ or part of the body affected should always be stated. Typhoid pneumonia. Was this typhoid fever or pneu- monia? Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. l7 Many other indefinite and unsatisfactory statements will occur in the compilation of causes of death, and it should be understood that the designation of certain terms in the ''tabular list" as unsatisfactory by means of asterisks (*) does not imply that all of the remaining items not so marked are entirely proper from a scientific point of view. Many of the titles of the classifica- tion are themselves indefinite, such as "Paralysis without specified cause," "Hemorrhage," etc. , and a return may not be considered indefinite from the basis of the present condition of mortality statistics and yet be far from what the most advanced medical knowledge would recommend. A classification to be used in mortality statistics must always follow the general progress of medical science. It can not attempt to make distinctions and to insist upon degrees of accuracy that have not become the common property of the mass of the profession, nor to introduce refinements into the classification of returns of deaths that are not warranted by the general character of the returns themselves with respect to precision and accuracy of diagnosis. Hence any suggestions made in such a work as this manual are to be regarded as merely relating to the lower limit of precision, beneath which medical certificates should not fall. The most careful diagnosis and confirmation by post-mortem examinations are desirable whenever they can be obtained in settling the cause of death. It is unavoidable, under present conditions, that many certificates of unsatisfactory character should be received, but a careful examination of the certificates when presented for record, and the requirement that the most accurate information possible under the circumstances be supplied, will largely reduce the number of such cases returned. SUGGESTIONS TO PHYSICIANS AND REGISTBABS IN BEGABD TO THE PROPER STATEMENT OF CAUSES OP DEATH. The cooperation of the physicians of the United States is earnestly desired, not only in extending the list of states that possess satisfactory laws for the registration of deaths (see Census Circular No. 71), but also for improving the character of the returns of causes of death as made. Their attention is called to the difficulties of classification incident to imperfect and ambiguous statements of the cause of death, and the hope is expressed that greater accuracy may be secured in this particular. As a beginning, it would be desirable that physicians should cease to use any of the terms designated as especially undesirable by means of asterisks (*) in the tabular list. The reasons why some of these terms are unsatisfactory may be seen in the table in the preceding section A plain, definite statement of the cause of death in the simplest language is all that is necessary, and the physician should ask himself in each case: "Will the compiler of this death know exactly what I intended to state as the cause, or may the statement be readily understood in another sense? " If the latter, rewrite it so plainly that it can not be misinterpreted. Do not state mere symptoms, as "uremia," "dropsy," hemoptysis," etc., when the disease causmg them '^'' ReSiltTars, and especially the local registrars who receive the certificates of death immedi- ately after they have been filled out by the physicians, may render great service to the cause of accurate statistics of mortality by calling the attention of physicians to indefinite and unsatisfactory expressions, and by endeavoring to secure the necessary information while it can be obtained. The degree of rigor with which the requirement of a satisfactory statement of cause of death may be insisted upon depends largely upon the stringency of the local legislation, but proVisTon should be made for the rejection of returns of "heart failure" and other equally worthless statements. 5822—02 2 Digitized by Microsoft® 18 MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. All users of this manual, including physicians and registrars of local and state oflSces, will notice certain irregularities and inconsistencies inherent in the classification, and many terms will occur that are not even yet provided for in the tabular list and index, despite the large number of additional terms added from the census lists. Provision is made for the regular decennial revision of the international classification, and it is not too early to begin to collect data for this purpose. While it would be inexpedient to attempt to introduce any individual modifications at the present time, desirable changes may be noted for the next revision, and any suggestions which may be made to this office for this purpose will be cordially welcomed, and in due time will be transmitted to the international commission of revision. The same may be said in regard to any of the assignments of census terms not found in the French report, and any new terms not found in the tabular list or index of the present manual which have been actually reported as causes of death in any part of the country will be received with interest. In connection with the latter it will be well for the reporter to state, if the term is at all peculiar, the local use and meaning and that title of the international classification to which, in his opinion, it should properly belong. In conclusion, a word of caution may be given as to the formation of a judgment upon the general character of the classification as compared with others upon the basis of the inclusions of the tabular list, unless a similar list is examined for the other classification compared. Many indefinite terms are found there, which to some degree vitiate the character of the statistics compiled thereunder; but the same terms would have to be arranged under any other classifica- tion, which would be defective in precisely the same degree. It is the chief merit of the international classification, as adopted, used, and periodically revised by the states and countries using it, that it plainly shows, in all the fullness of detail, just how it is made up; and hence registrars and sanitarians can take full cognizance of the plentiful element of error of interpreta- tion that is inevitable in the use of any statistics of causes of death at the present time. The international classification is iaWj as satisfactory as any other classification that has ever been devised in this respect, and it holds within it, through the systematic cooperation of physicians and registrars, the remedies for many of the unsatisfactory features of all classifications. Digitized by Microsoft® COMPARISON OF THE ABRIDGED, INTERMEDIATE (UNITED STATES CENSUS) AND DETAILED FORMS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. (All references in parentheses or brackets are to the detailed form of the international classification and show the exact titles corresponding to titles of the shorter lists, except as especially noted. ) Abridged classification. Intermediate classification (used by I'nited States Census for certain tables). Detailed classification. ALL CAUSES (STILLBIRTHS EXCLUDED). ALL CAUSES (STILLBIRTHS EXCLUDED). ALL CAUSES (STILLBIRTHS EXCLUDED). I.— Geneeal Diseases. I.— General Diseases. (A. Epidemic diseases,) {A. Epidemic diseases.) 1. Typhoid fever (abdominal typhus) (1). 1. Typhoid fever (1). 1. Typhoid fever (abdominal typhus). 2. Exanthematio typhus (2). 2. Exanthematic typhus. 3. Relapsing fever. 3. Intermittent fever and malarial ca- 2. Malarial fever (4). 4. Intermittent fever and malarial cachexia. chexia (4). /,. Repeated. Malarial cachexia, a 4. Smallpox (5). 3. Smallpox (5). 6. Smallpox. 5. Measles (6). 4. Measles (6). 6. Measles. 6. Scarlet fever (7). 5. Scarlet fever (7). 7. Scarlet fever. 7. Whooping cough (8). 6. Whooping cough (8). 8. Whooping cough. 8. Diphtheria and croup (9). 7. Diphtherial 8. Croup r '" 9. Diphtheria and croup. 9. Repeated. DipMheria.a 9. Influenza (10). 9. Influenza (10). 10. Influenza. 11. Miliary fever. 10. Asiatic cholera (12). 12. Asiatic cholera.'' 11. Cholera nostras (13). 10. Cholera nostras (12, 13). 6 13. Cholera nostras. 11. Dysentery (14) . 14. Dysentery. 11, . Repeated. Epidemic dysentery." 15. Bubonic plague. 16. Yellow fever. 17. Leprosy. 12. Erysipelas (18). 18. Erysipelas. 12. Other epidemic diseases (3, 11, 14, 1.5, 16, 13. Other epidemic disease8(2,3,ll,15,16,17,19).<; 19. Other epidemic diseases. 18,19). (B. Otiwr general diseases.) {B. Other general diseases.) 14. Septicemia (20). 20. Purulent infection and septicemia. 21. Glanders and farcy. 22. Malignant pustule. 23. Babies. 24. Actinomycosis, trichinosis, etc. 25. Pellagra. 13. Tuberculosisof lungs (27). 15. Tuberculosis of lungs (27). 16. Tuberculosis of larynx (26). 27. Tuberculosis of the lungs, d 26. Tuberculosis of the larynx. <* a Duplicated title; see note at end of this list (page 24) . „ „ . ,^„ „„H»rt st.tp., • 6 Asiatic cholera should be separately stated when present. Usually in the United States c Any of these diseases, as plague, yellow fever, etc., should be stated when present. d Order of titles changed. cholera " belongs to title 13. 19 Digitized by Microsoft® 20 MANUAL OF THE IlSTTERlfATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. Comparison of the abridged, intermediate (United States Census), and detailed forms of the international classificaiion q causes of death — Continued. Abridged classiflcation. 14. Tuberculous meningitis (28) . IB. Other forms of tuberculosis (26, 29-34). Intermediate classification (used by United States Census for certain tables) . 16. Cancer and other malignant tumors (39-45). 17. Simple meningitis (61). I.— General Diseases— Continued. (-B. Other general diseases) — Continued. 17. Tuberculous meningitis (28). 18. Abdominal tuberculosis (29). 19. Pott's disease (30). 20. Tuberculous abscess (31). 21. White swelling (32). 22. Tuberculosis of other organs (33). 23. General tuberculosis (34). 24. Scrofula (35). 25. Venereal diseases (36-38). 26. Cancer of mouth (39). 27. Cancer of stomach and liver (40). 28. Cancer of intestines (41) . 29. Cancer of genital organs (42). b 30. Cancer of breast (43). 31. Cancer of skin (44). 32. Cancer of other or unspecified organs (45) . 33. Tumors (46). 34. Rheumatism (47, 48). 35. Diabetes (50). 36. Anemia, leukemia (53, 54). 37. Alcoholism (56). 38. Chronic poisonings (57-59). 39. Other general diseases (21-25,49,51,52,65). c II.— Diseases of Nervous System. 40. Encephalitis (60). 41. Meningitis (61). Detailed classification. 44. 45. 46. |47. 148. 49. 50. 51. 52. 153. 154. 56. •57. 58. .59. 55. II.- 60. 61. 61. 42. Locomotor ataxia (62). 43. Other diseases of spinal cord (63), "See note on the form of this title in the tabular list (page 38) 6 This form is intended only for tables showing deaths by sex, in which deaths of females would be regularly compiled under title 45. lemaies I.— Genebal Diseases— Continued. (B. Other general diseases) — Continued. Tuberculosis of the meninges. Abdominal tuberculosis. Pott's disease. Cold abscess, abscess by congestion.a White swelling. Tuberculosis of other organs. General tuberculosis. Scrofula. Syphilis. Gonorrhea (5 years and over). Gonorrhea (under 5 years). Cancer and other malignant tumors of the buccal cavity. Cancer and other malignant tumors of the stomach and liver. Cancer and other malignant tumors of the peritoneum, Intestines, and rectum. Cancer and other malignant tumors of the female genital organs. Cancer and other malignant tumors of the breast. Cancer and other malignant tumors of the skin. Cancer and other malignant tumors of other organs or of organs not specified. Other tumors (tumors of the female genital organs excepted). Acute articular rheumatism. Chronic rheumatism and gout. Scurvy. Diabetes. Exophthalmic goiter. Addison's disease. Leukemia. Anemia, chlorosis. Acute and chronic alcoholism. Chronic lead poisoning. Other chronic poisonings (occupational). Other chronic poisonings. Other general diseases, d -Diseases OF the Nervous System and op THE Organs of Special Sense. Encephalitis. Simple meningitis. Sweated. Epidemic ceretn-o-spinaX Toenin- Progressive locomotor ataxia. Other diseases of the spinal cord. correspond to title 42, and deaths of males ^ Any of these diseases, as glanders, malignant pustule, etc., should be noted when 7 ♦Intestinal tumor Lipoma ♦Lymphadenoma ♦Lymphangioma ♦Lymphatocele ♦Lymphoma ♦Mediastinum, tumor of ♦Myoma ♦Myomectomy ♦Myxoma ♦Neck, cyst of * tumor of ♦New growth (noncancerous or unqualified) ♦Papilloma ♦Plastic, fibro-, tumor ♦Polypus ♦Retention cyst ♦Sclerosis, adeno- Sebaceous cyst ♦Sebaceous tumor ♦Teratoma ♦Tumor (unqualified) * abdominal * adrenal * benign . * erectile * ' fibroid (male) * fibroplastic * fungous * intestinal * Indefinite and unsatisfactory as a Other tumors— Continued. ♦Tumor of mediastinum ♦ neck sebaceous ♦ vascular ♦Vascular tumor Wen 77((s title does not include: Aneurismal tumor (81) Cancer and its synonyms (39-45) Cyst of ovary (131) Hydatid tumor (111) Osteoma (146) Polypus, nasal or naso-pharyngeal (87) of ear (76) Stercoral tumor (108) Tumor of stomach (40) uterus (noncancerous or unqualilied) (129) Uterus, polypus of (129) Varicose tumor (83) . Acute articular rheumatism. This title includes: ♦Abdomen, rheumatism of ♦Abdominal rheumatism Acute articular rheumatism rheumatism Arthritis, rheumatic Cerebral rheuuiatism Endocarditis, rheumatic Fever, rheumatic ♦Heart, rheumatism of Joint, rheumatism of, acute Meningitis, rheumatic Pericarditis, rheumatic Peritonitis, rheumatic Pleurisy, rheumatic Bheumatio arthritis endocarditis fever meningitis pericarditis peritonitis pleurisy » vertigo ♦Rheumatism, abdominal acute acute articular cerebral * of abdomen « heart joint, acute * stomach cause of deatli. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® 46 MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 47. Acute articular rheumatism — Continued. Rheumatism, sciatic Sciatic rheumatism *Stomach, rheumatism of *Vertigo, rheumatic This title does not include: Arthritis deformans (48) Gonorrheal rheumatism (37-38) Organic heart diseases of rheumatic origin (79) Eheumatic iritis (75) 48. Chronic rheumatism and gout. This title includes: Arthritis deformans Articular rheumatism chronic *Catarrhal rheumatism Chronic rheumatism Deformans, arthritis Disease, Heberden's Gout rheumatic Heberden's disease Joint, rheumatism of chronic Podagra Rheumatic gout *Rheumatism (unqualified) « * catarrhal chronic of joint chronic n " Rheumatism," unqmlifled, in accordance with the general analogy of the classification and practice of Amer- ican registrars, is classed under this title instead of under (47), where the French index assigns it. 49. Scurvy. This liile includes: Barlow's disease Disease, Barlow's Disease, Werlhoff's Scorbutus Scurvy Werlhoff's disease 50. Diabetes. This title includes: Coma, diabetic Diabetes insipidus mellitus pancreatic saccharine 50. Diabetes — Continued. Diabetic coma gangrene Disease, Hirshfl eld's Gangrene, diabetic Glycosuria Hirshfield's disease Insipidus, diabetes Mellitus, diabetes Pancreatic diabetes Saccharine diabetes Frequent complications: Anthrax (furunculosis) Cerebral hemorrhage softening Gangrene Pneumonia Tuberculosis 51. Exophthalmic goiter This title includes : Basedow's disease Cachexia, exophthalmic Disease, Basedow's Graves's Parry's Stokes's P>xophthalmia Exophthalmic cachexia goiter Goiter, exophthalmic Graves's disease Parry's disease Stokes's disease Frequent complications : Cachexia Hypertrophy of heart 52. Addison's disease. This title includes : Addison's disease Bronze disease *Brown disease Capsules, disease of suprarenal Disease, Addison's bronze * brown of suprarenal capsules Suprarenal capsules, disease df Frequent complications: Ascites Cachexia * Indefinite and unsatisfactory as a cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 47 53. Xjeukemia. 55. Other general diseases — Continued. This title includes : *Amyloid degeneration Adenitis, leukemic * general Adenoleukemia *Autointoxication Disease, Hodgkin's Corpulence Hodgkin's disease *Degeneration, amyloid Leucocythemia * general Leukemia * fatty adeno- pseudo- Leukemic adenitis Pseudo-leukemia Frequent complications: Apoplexy Ascites Cachexia Hemorrhage 54. Anemia, cMorosis Note.— "Anemia" and other terms included under this title are frequently merely symptoms ol other diseases of definite character, as, for example, tuberculosis. Hence, inquiry should always be made as to the cause of the anemia, etc., if known. This title includes: *Anemia pernicious progressive *Anemic fever *Blood, consumption of * drying up of * impoverished *Bloodless Chlorosis *Consumption of blood Disease, Griesinger's *Drying up of blood *Fever, anemic Green sickness Griesinger's disease *Hydremia *Impoverished blood Pernicious anemia progressive Progressive pernicious anemia Sickness, green *Spanemia This title does not include: Cerebral anemia (74) 55. Other general diseases. This title includes: Acromegaly Adiposis * Indefinite and unsatisfactory as * general tatty *Disease, general * virulent (unqualified) Excessive fat Fat, excessive Fatness *Fatty degeneration, general *Fever, infectious ♦General amyloid degeneration * disease * fatty degeneration ♦Infectious fever ♦Intoxication, auto- Obesity Polysarcia Steatosis, visceral ♦Toxicemia ♦Virulent disease (unqualified) Visceral steatosis 56. Acute and chronic alcohoUsm. 'fids iMc includes: Absinthemia Absinthisra Acute alcoholic intoxication alcoholism Alcoholic coma ' delirium dementia intoxication acute chronic Alcoholism acute chronic Oironic alcoholic intoxication alcoholism Coma, alcohohc ♦Debauchery Delirium, alcoholic tremens Dementia, alcoholic Dipsomania Drunkenness I cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® 48 MANUAL OF THE INTEKNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 56. Acute and chronic alcoh.olism — Continued. Ethylism Inebriety Intemperance Intoxication alcoholic acute chronic Mania-a-potu Tremens, delirium This title does not include: Alcoholic cirrhosis (112) Amblyopia from intoxication (75) General alcoholic paralysis (67) Organic diseases attributable to alcohol (under number of organ affected). 57. Chronic lead poisoning. This title includes: Colic, lead- painter's saturnine Encephalopathy, lead- Intoxication, saturnine « Lead-colic Lead-enceplialopathy Lead-paralysis Lead-poisoning Painter's colic Paralysis, lead- saturnine Poisoning, lead- Saturnine colic intoxication <" paralysis Saturnism «" Saturnine intoxication" is classed Tinder tliis title Instead of under (58) or (59), as in the French index. 58. Other chronic poisonings (occupational). Note. — Cases should be classed under this title only when it is clearly apparent from the return that the disease was incident to the occupation. If not so specified they should he classed under (69). Physicians should make a clear distinction in such cases. Phosphorus necrosis is always to be considered occupational. This title includes: Acute intoxication (occupational — not alco- holism) Arsenical edema (occupational) poisoning, chronic (occupational) Chronic intoxication (occupational — not alco- holism) poisoning (occupational) * Indefinite and unsatisfactory 58. Other chronic poisonings — Continued. Edema, arsenical (occupational) Hydrargyrism (occupational) Intoxication, acute (occupational — not alco- holism) chronic (occupational — not alco- holism) Intoxication, mercurial (occupational) phosphorus, necrosis from Maxilla, necrosis of (from phosphorus) Mercurial intoxication (occupational) poisoning, chronic (occupational) stomatitis (occupational) Necrosis from phosphorus maxillary (from phosphorus) of maxilla (from phosphorus) Phosphorus, necrosis from maxillary necrosis from Poisoning (occupational) arsenical, chronic (occupational) chronic (occupational) Stomatitis, mercurial (occupational) 59. Other chronic poisonings. Note. — See note under preceding title. This title includes: Arsenical edema (not occupational or unspec- ified) poisoning, chronic (not occupational or unspecified) Chronic arsenical poisoning (not occupational or unspecified) ergotism * intoxication (not occupational or un- specified; not alcoholism) mercurial poisoning (not occupational or unspecified) * poisoning ( not occupational or unspec- ified) Cocaine habit Cocainism Edema, arsenical (not occupational or unspec- ified) Ergotism, chronic Habit, cocaine- morphine- Hydrargyrism (not occupational or unspeci- fied) *Intoxication, chronic (not occupational or un- specified; not alcoholism) mercurial (not occupational or unspecified) as a cause of death. See page U. Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 49 59. Other chronic poisonings — Continued. Intoxication, morphine Mercurial intoxication (not occupational or unspecified) poisoning, chronic (not occupational or unspecified) stomatitis (not occupational or un- specified) Morphine-habit Morphine intoxication Morphinism Poisoning, arsenical, chronic (not occupational or unspecified) * chronic ( not occupational or unspec- ified) mercurial, chronic (not occupational or unspecified) Stomatitis, mercurial (not occupational or un- specified) This title does not include: Amblyopia from intoxication (75) II. -DISEASES OF THE KERVOUS SYSTEM AND OF THE OKGAIS^S OF SPECIAL SENSE. 60. Encephalitis. Note.— This title Includes some terms of rather indefinite character. Fortunately such expressions as ' ' brain fever ' ' are now going out of use in favor of more satisfactory statements. This title includes: *Brain fever infiammation of Cephalitis *Cerebral fever Cerebritis Encephalitis *Fever, brain * cerebral Inflammation of brain Phrenitis Poliencephalitis 61. Simple meningitis. This title includes: ♦Abscess, meningeal Acute meningitis Alcoholic meningitis Arachnitis cerebro-spinal Arachnoiditis, cerebro-spinal *Brain, infection of *Cerebral meningitis * Indefinite and unsatisfactory 5822—02 4 61. Simple meningitis — Continued. Cerebro-spinal arachnitis arachnoiditis fever meningitis epidemic Encephalitis, meningo- Epidemic cerebro-spinal meniugitis Fever, cerebro-spinal * spinal * spotted ♦Infection of brain ♦Inflammation, meningeal Leptomeningitis ♦Meningeal abscess * inflammation ♦Meningitis (unqualified) acute alcoholic * cerebral cerebro-spinal epidemic cerebro-spinal lepto- pachy- * septic simple * spinal * suppurative Meningo-encephalitis Pachymeningitis Periencephalitis ♦Septic meningitis Simple meningitis Spinal, cerebro-, arachnitis arachnoiditis fever meningitis epidemic * fever * meningitis ♦Spotted fever ♦Suppurative meningitis This title does not include: Rheumatic meningitis (47) Tuberculous meningitis or synonymous terms (28) 61. Repeated. Epidemic cerebro-spinal meningitis. See note on duplicated titles, page 24. 62. Progressive locomotor ataxia. This title includes: Ataxia, cerebral as a cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® 50 MANUAL OF THE INTEKNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 62. Progressive locomotor ataxia — Continued. Ataxia, general locomotor progressive locomotor spastic Cerebral ataxia Disease, Duchenne's Dorsalis, tabes spasmodic Duchenne's disease General ataxia Locomotor ataxia progressive Posterior sclerosis spinal sclerosis Progressive ataxia locomotor ataxia spastic ataxia Sclerosis, posterior spinal Spasmodic tabes dorsalis Spastic ataxia, progressive Spinal sclerosis, posterior Tabes, dorsalis spasmodic 63. Other diseases of the spinal cord. This title includes: Abscess of spinal cord Acute anterior poliomyelitis muscular atrophy myelitis poliomyelitis Agitans, paralysis Amyloid degeneration of cord [spinal] muscle Amyotrophia Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis paralysis sclerosis Amyotrophy Anterior poliomyelitis acute Ascending paralysis Ataxia, Friedrich's Atrophic muscular paralysis paralysis Atrophy, acute muscular chronic muscular progressive muscular Bulbar paralysis ♦Indefinite and unsatisfactory as 63. Other diseases of the spinal cord — Continued. Bulb, disease of Charcot's disease Chronic muscular atrophy myelitis poliomyelitis Compression of medulla spinal cord *Oongestion of medulla * spine [spinal cord] Convulsions, spinal Cord, amyloid degeneration of [spinal] compression of [spinal] fatty degeneration of [spinal] * hemorrhage of [spinal] (3 nios. and over) * inflammation of [spinal] (3 mos. and over) sclerosis of [spinal] spinal, abscess of compression of disease of ■ hemorrhage of inflammation of * irritation of ramollissement of sclerosis of multiple tumor of Degeneration, amyloid, of cord [spinal] muscle fatty, of cord [spinal] muscle Disease, Charcot's Erb's Friedrich's Landry's Mor van's of bulb spinal cord Parkinson's Disseminated myelitis sclerosis Erb's disease Essential paralysis of infancy Fatty degeneration of cord [spinal] muscle Friedrich's ataxia disease Hematomyelia Hematomyelitis Hematorrhachis *Hemorrhage of cord [spinal] (3 mos. and over) a cause ol death. See pag..- 14. Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE INTEENATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 51 63. Other diseases of th.e spinal cord — Continued. Hemorrhage of spinal cord Hypertrophic, pseudo-, paralysis Infancy, essential paralysis of Infantile paralysis Inflammation of cord [spinal] (3mos. and over) spinal cord *Irritation of spinal cord * spine * spinal Landry's disease paralysis Lateral sclerosis amyotrophic Medulla, compression of * congestion of Morvan's disease Multiple spinal sclerosis Muscle, amyloid degeneration of fatty degeneration of Muscular atrophy, acute chronic progressive paralysis, atrophic Myelitis acute chronic disseminated hemato- syringo- transverse Palsy, shaking * vsrasting Paralysis, agitans amyotrophic ascending atrophic muscular bulbar essential, of infancy infantile Landry's of spine pseudo-hypertrophic shaking * spinal trembling * wasting Parkinson's disease Plaques, sclerosis in Poliomyelitis, acute anterior * Indefinite and unsatisfactory 63. Other diseases of the spinal cord — Continued. Poliomyelitis, anterior chronic Progressive muscular atrophy Pseudo-hypertrophic jiaralysis EamoUissement of spinal cord *Sclerosis (unqualified) amytrophic lateral disseminated in plaqueH lateral multiple spinal of cord [spinal] spinal cord spinal symmetrical Shaking palsy paralysis *Spinal convulsions cord, compression of disease of hemorrhage of inflammation of * irritation of ramollissement of sclerosis of multiple tumor of * irritation multiple cerebro-, sclerosis * paralysis sclerosis multiple cerebro- *Spine, congestion of * irritation of * paralysis of sclerosis multiple Symmetrical sclerosis Syringomyelitis Transverse myelitis Trembhng paralysis Tumor of spinal cord *Wasting palsy * paralysis 64. Congestion and hemorrhage of the hrain. This title includes: Apoplectic dementia * fit hemiplegia as a cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® 52 MANUAL OF THE INTEENATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 64. Oongestion and hemorrhage of the hrain — Con tinued. Apoplectic stroke Apoplexy cerebral congestive meningeal serous stroke of Atheroma, cerebral *Blood, rush of, to head Brain, clot on * congestion of edema of effusion on hemorrhage oi * hyperemia of Brain-stroke Cataplexy Cerebellar hemorrhage Cerebral apoplexy atheroma * congestion effusion hemorrhage * hyperemia Clot on brain •Congestion (sudden death) * cerebral * of brain Congestive apoplexy *Death, sudden (congestion) Dementia, apoplectic Edema of brain Effusion, cerebral meningeal on brain *Fit, apoplectic *Head, rush of blood to Hemiplegia, apoplectic Hemorrhage, cerebellar cerebral meningeal . of brain •Hyperemia, cerebral * of brain Meningeal apoplexy effusion hemorrhage *Eush of blood to head Serous apoplexy •Stroke (unqualified) * Indefinite and unsatisfactory as 64. Congestion and hemorrhage of the brain — Con tinued. Stroke, apoplectic brain- of apoplexy •Sudden death (congestion Frequent complications: Hemiplegia Paralysis 65. Softening of the brain. This title includes: Cerebral ramollissement softening. •Ramollissement (unqualified) cerebral Softening, cerebral of brain Frequent complications: Hemiplegia Paralysis Pulmonary congestion This title does not include: Senile dementia (154) 66. Paralysis -without specified cause. This title includes: •Brain, palsy of * paralysis of •Cerebral palsy Facial paralysis General paralysis (not insane) paresis (not insane) Generalized paralysis (not insane or unquali- fied) Hemiplegia •Palsy * cerebral * of brain •Paralysis (unqualified) facial general (not insane) generalized (not insane or unquali- fied) * of brain senile Paraplegia spastic Paresis, general (not insane) Senile paralysis Spastic paraplegia This title does not include: Ascending paralysis (63) 1 cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL O^ THE INTERNATIOKAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 53 68. 66. Paralysis witliout specified cause — Continued. 67. Atrophic muscular paralysis (63) Bulbar paralysis (63) Diphtheritic paralysis (9) Essential paralysis of infancy (63) General paralysis (insane or unqualified) (67) Labio-glosso-laryngeal paralysis (74) Paralysis of the muscles of the eye (75) palate (101) Paralytic cachexia (67) dementia (67) idiocy (67) marasmus (67) Shaking paralysis (67) Trembling paralysis (63) 67. General paralysis. Note —The individual disease "General paralysis of the insane " is intended to be included here, but it is practi- cally very difficult to make a clear distinction between the forms of paralysis given in titles (66) and (67) unless local registrars insist upon a definite statement in each ease. This title includes: Alcoholic paralysis, general Bayles's disease *Cachexia, paralytic Dementia, paralytic paretic Diffuse meningo-encephalitis periencephalitis Disease, Bayles's Encephalitis, meningo-, diffuse peri-, diffuse General alcohohc paralysis paralysis (insane or unqualified) progressive paresis (insane or unqualified) Generahzed paralysis (insane) Insane, paralysis of Insanity, paralytic Lunacy, paralytic *Marasmus, paralytic Meningo-encephalitis, diffuse Paralysis, general (insane or unqualified) ■ alcoholic progressive generalized (insane) of insane progressive general *Paralytic cachexia dementia f insanity lunacy marasmus ' * Indefinite and unsatisfactory as a General paralysis — Continued. Paresis, general (insane or unqualified) Paretic dementia Periencephalitis, diffuse Progressive general paralysis This title does not include : Generalized paralysis (not insane or unquali- fied) (66) Other forms of mental alienation. This title includes : Aberration, mental Acute dementia mania Agitated dementia Alienation, mental Andromania Apathetic dementia Chronic dementia mania Crazy Delusional insanity Delusions of persecution Delirium, maniacal Dementia acute agitated apathetic chronic terminal Disease, mental Hallucinations Homesickness Hypochondriasis Insanity (unqualified) delusional Lunacy Lycantrophy Lypemania Madness Mania acute andro- chronic delirium of megalo- mono- Maniacal delirium Megalomania Melancholia Mental aberration alienation cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® 54 MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 68. Other forms of mental alienation — Continued. Mind, unsoundness of Monomania Necropliobia Nosomania Nosopiiobia Nostalgia Nytnphomania Persecution, delusions of Priapism Psychosis Satyriasis Sitiophobia Terminal dementia Unsoundness of mind This title does not include: Alcoholic delirium (56) dementia (56) Apoplectic dementia (64) Choreic dementia (73) Delirium (179) tremens (56) Hysteria (74) Paralytic dementia (67) Senile dementia (154) Uremic delirium (120) 69. Epilepsy. This title includes: Cerebral epilepsy Coma, epileptic Convulsions, epileptic Dementia, epileptic Disease, Hercules' s Epilepsy cerebral Epileptic coma convulsions dementia insanity Epilepticus, status Falling sickness Fits Ilaut Trial Hercules' s disease Insanity, epileptic Mai, haul petit Sickness, falling Status epilepticus This title does not include: Epileptiform convulsions (70-71) ♦Indefinite and 70. Convulsions (nonpuerperal; 5 years and over Note.— Vlfhen the death of a female of child-bearing ai is reported from any terms given under this title, the ph sician should be requested to state whether the disease w puerperal or not. Only deaths of persons aged 5 years at over are here included. See following title for deaths u der 5 years. This title includes: *Convul8ions (5 years and over; nonpuerpen or unqualified) * epileptiform (5 years and ovei nonpuerperal or unqualified) *Cramp (5 years and over; nonpuerperal or ur qualified) *Eclampsia (5 years and over; nonpuerperal o unqualified) *Spasm8 (5 years and over; nonpuerperal or un qualified) This title does not include: Eclampsia (under 5 years) (71) Scarlatinal eclampsia (7) Uremic eclampsia (120) 71. *Convulsions (under 5 years). Note.— This title includes only deaths of children unde; 5 years of age. This title includes: "^Convulsions (under 5 years) * epileptiform (under 5 years) *Cramp (under 5 years) *Eclampsia (under 5 years) *Epileptiform convulsions (under 5 years) *Spasms (under 5 years) 72. Tetanus. This title includes: Emprosthotonos Idiopathic tetanus Lockjaw Nascentium, trismus Neonatorum, trismus Opisthotonos Pleurosthotonos Tetanus (nonpuerperal or unqualified) idiopathic Trismus nascentium neonatorum 73. Chorea. This title includes: Bergeron's disease Chorea Choreic dementia unsatisfactory as a cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE INTEBNATIOKAL OLASSIIflCATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 55 73. Chorea — Continuert. Dance, Saint Vitus' s Dementia, choreic Disease, Bergeron's Saint Vitus' s dance 74. Other diseases of the nervous system. Note. — This title is subdivided, for use of the United States Census Ofaee, into two subtitles, as follows: (1) " Other diseases of the brain," and (2) "Other diseases of the nervous system," the latter being exclusive of the dis- eases of the brain separately stated. For the complete in- clusion of the general title above (74) both of the following subtitles should be examined. [i. Other diseases of the hrain.] Note. — This title is separated from (74) and includes all diseases of the brain not elsewhere stated. This title includes: Abscess of brain Acquired hydrocephalus Acute hydrocephalus Amnesia par- Anemia, cerebral Aphasia Atrophy of brain Brain, abscess of atrophy of compression of * disease of enlargement of hardening of * irritation of * organic disease of * suppuration of * ulcer of Cerebellar tumor Cerebral anemia compression lesion tumor Compression, cerebral of brain Craniectomy ♦Disease of brain » organic ♦Encephalopathy Enlargement of brain Epilepsy, Jacksonian symptomatic Hardening of brain Hydrocephalus, acquired acute ♦Irritation of brain * Indefinite and unsatisfactory as 74. Other diseases of the nervous system — Cont'd. Jacksonian epilepsy ♦Lesion, cerebral ♦Organic disease of brain Paramnesia ♦Suppuration of brain Symptomatic epilepsy Tumor, cerebellar cerebral ♦Ulcer of brain ♦Vertigo [S. Other diseases of ike nervous system."] Note.— This subtitle contains the residue of title 74, less "Diseases of the brain" separately stated. This title includes: ♦Abuse, self- Amentia Amyloid degeneration of the nervous system Anesthesia « Anorexia, hysteric ♦Asthenia, neur- Athetosis Boulimia ♦Brain, neuralgia of ♦Cachexia, nervous Caisson disease Catalepsy ♦Cerebro-spinal toxemia * toxicemia Colic, hysteric Convulsive tic Contractures, muscular Cretinism ♦Debility, nervous Degeneration, amyloid, of nervous system fatty, of nervous system Disease, caisson Erichsen's » of nerves -«■ nervous system (undefined) Diver's palsy Douloureux, tic Erichsen's disease ♦Exhaustion, nervous Fatty degeneration of nervous system ♦Fright Gat^jm Glosso-laryngeal, labio-, paralysis^ Glosso-pharyngeal, labio-, paralysis ♦Headache I cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® 56 MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OP CAUSES OF DEATH. 74. Other diseases of the nervous system— Cont'd. 74. Other diseases of the nervous system— Cont'd. *Hiccough Pachy dermic cachexia (89) Hysteria Senile dementia (154) Hysteric anorexia gatism (154) colic imbecility (154) contracture Syringomyelitis (63) Idiocy Imbecility aNot due to external anesthetic. *Insomnia *Irritation, nervous 75. Diseases of the eye and its adnexa. Labioglosso-laryngeal paralysis Note.— The great majority of terms under this title are seldom if ever returned as causes of death. Labio-glosso-pharyngeal paralysis *Masturbation This title includes: *Migraine Amaurosis Muscular contractures Amblyopia *Nerves, disease of from intoxication Nervous cachexia Aphakia *■ debility Apparatus, lacrymal, disease of * exhaustion Arcus senilis * irritation Blepharitis * prostration lyrnphatic system, amyloid degeneration of scrofulous * disease of (undefined) Blepharophimosig fatty degeneration of Blepharoplasty *Neuralgia Body, foreign, in conjunctiva * of brain Cataract *Neurasthenia Chalazion Neuritis Choroid, disease of Neuroma Choroiditis *Neurosis irido- Palsy, diver's sclero- Paralysis, labio-glosso-laryngeal Coloboma labio-glosso-pharyngeal Conjunctiva, foreign body in Pharyngeal, labio-glosso-, paralysis Conjunctivitis, follicular Polyneuritis granular ♦Prostration, nervous i inflanunatory Sciatica palpebral *Self-abuse papular Somnambulism pustular Spinal, cerebro-, toxemia sclero- toxicemia scrofulous System, nervous, amyloid degeneration of simple disease of (undefined) Cornea, disease of fatty degeneration of perforation of Tic Corneal sclerosis convulsive Crystallin, disease of douloureux Dacradenitis *Toxemia, cerebro-spinal Dacrocystitis *Toxicemia,, cerebro-spinal Dacrolithiasis This title {74) does not include: Dacryoma Congenital hydrocephalus (150) Disease of choroid Myxedema (89) cornea * Indefinite and unsatisfactory a s a cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 57 75. Diseases of the eye and its adnexa — Continued. 75. • Disease of crystallin * eye lacrymal apparatus orbit (undefined) retina sclerotic Ectropion Entropion Epicauma Epiphora *Eye, disease of inflammation of paralysis of muscles of Filaria lentis Fistula, lacrymal Follicular conjunctivitis Foreign body in conjunctiva Gerontoxon Glaucoma Granular conjunctivitis Hemeralopia Hemiopia Hemopthalmia Hydrophthalmia Hypopyon Inflammation of eye Inflammatory conjunctivitis Intoxication, amblyopia from Irido-choroiditis Iris, separation of Iritis rheumatic Keratitis lymphatic sclero- scrofulous Keratocele Keratomalacia Keratotomy Lacrymal apparatus, disease of fistula Lentis, filaria Lymphatic blepharitis keratitis Muscles of eye, paralysis of Mydriasis Neuritis, optic Neuroma, optic Nyctalopia Nystagmus Ophthalmia * Indefinite and unsatisfactory as Diseases of the eye and its adnexa — Continued. Ophthalmia hem- hydr- scler- xero- Ophthalmozoa Optic neuritis neuroma Orbit, disease of (undefined) * tumor of Palpebral conjunctivitis Papular conjunctivitis Paralysis of muscles of eye Perforation of cornea Phimosis, blepharo- Pinguecula Pterygion Pustular conjunctivitis Retina, disease of ■ separation of Retinitis Rheumatic iritis Scleritia Sclero-choroiditis Sclero-conjunctivitis Sclero-keratitis Scleropthalmia Sclerosis, corneal Sclerotic, disease of Scrofulous blepharitis _ conjunctivitis keratitis Senilis, arcus Separation of iris retina Simple conjunctivitis Staphyloma Strabismus Strabotomy Styes Symblepharon Synchisis Trachoma Trichiasis Trichosis *Tumor of orbit Xeropthalmia Xerosis This title does not include: Cancer of the eye (45) _ Conjunctivitis, blennorrhagic (37 or 38) diphtheritic (9) I cause of death. See page U. Digitized by Microsoft® 58 MANUAL OF THE INTEENATlONAL CLASSIPICATION OP CAUSES OP DEATH. 75. Diseases of the eye and its adnexa — Continued. Conjunctivitis, gonorrheal (37 or 38) purulent (37 or 38) Exophthalmia (51) Exophthalmic goiter (51) Ocular tuberculosis (33) Ophthalmia, blennorrhagic (37 or 38) gonorrheal (37 or 38) purulent (37 or 38) 76. Diseases of the ear. This title includes: Abscess of ear Auditory canal, disease of foreign body in obstruction of Body, foreign, in auditory canal Canal, auditory, disease of foreign body in obstruction of Caries of labyrinth petrous bone Disease, Meniere's of auditory canal ear tympanum Ear, abscess of disease of inflammation of polypus of Foreign body in auditory canal Hydrotitia Inflammation of ear tympanum Labyrinth, caries of Meniere, vertigo of Meniere's disease Obstruction of auditory canal Otalgia Otitis Otorrhea Petrous bone, caries of Polypus of ear Tympanitis Tympanum, disease of inflammation of Vertigo ah aure laeso of Meniere This title does not include: Mumps (19) * Indefinite and unsatisfactory an a cause of death. See page 14, III.— DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM. 77. Pericarditis. This title includes: Acute plastic pericarditis Adherent pericardium Adhesion, cardiac Adhesive pericarditis acute chronic Cardiac adhesion Cardiopericarditis Carditis, peri- Chronic adhesive pericarditis plastic pericarditis *Dropsy of heart Effusion, pericardial pericarditis with *Heart, dropsy of water on Hemopericardium Hydropericardium Hydropneumopericardium Pericardial effusion Pericarditis acute plastic adhesive cardio- acute chronic chronic adhesive plastic acute chronic with effusion Pericardium, adherent hydro- hydropneumo- Plastic pericarditis acute chronic Pneumopericardium, hydro- Water on heart This title does not include: Endopericarditis (78) Pleuropericarditis (94) Pneumopericarditis (93) Rheumatic pericarditis (47) Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL O^ THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OP DEATH. 59 78. Acute endocarditis. 79. This title includes: Acute endocarditis myocarditis Bouillaud's disease Carditis, myo- (unqualified) acute Disease, Bouillaud's Endocarditis (unqualified) acute malignant myo- septic ulcerative Endopericarditis Malignant endocarditis Myocarditis (unqualified) acute Myoendocarditis Septic endocarditis Ulcerative endocarditis This title does not include: Rheumatic endocarditis (47), or the other car- diac accidents which may supervene -in the course of an attack of rheumatism. 79. Organic diseases of tlie heart. This title includes: *Abscess of heart Adam's disease Albuminuria, cardiac Amyloid degeneration of heart Aneurism of heart Aortic disease incompetency insufficiency lesion regurgitation stenosis stricture *Apoplexy of heart Artery, pulmonary, stenosis of Asthma, cardiac Asystole cardiac *Atrophy, brown of heart *Brown atrophy *Cachexia, cardiac Calcification of heart Cardia, tachy- * Indefinite and unsatisfactory as a Organic diseases of the heart — Continued. Cardiac albuminuria asthma asystole * cachexia dropsy insufficiency palpitation stenosis Cardiectasis Cardiomalacia Cardiopathy Cardiorrhexis Cardiosclerosis Cardiostenosis Cardiovascular sclerosis Carditis myo-, chronic Cavity, heart, disease of stricture of Chronic disease of heart endocarditis myocarditis Clot in heart Corrigan's disease Degeneration, amyloid, of heart fatty, of heart of -heart Dilatation of heart Disease, Adams's aortic cardiac Corrigan's heart mitral of heart chronic mitral organic valvular heart-cavity organic, of heart tricuspid valvular of heart *Dropsy, cardiac Ectasis, cardi- Endocarditis, chronic Enlargement of heart Fatty degeneration of heart heart cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® 60 majSTual of the intebnational classification of causes of death. 79. Organic diseases of the heart — Continued 79. Organic diseases of the heart — Continued. Heart, abscess of Mitral incompetency amyloid degeneration of insuflSciency aneurism of regurgitation apoplexy of stenosis asystole of stricture atrophy of Myocarditis, chronic calcification of Organic disease of heart chronic disease of lesion of heart clot in Ossification of heart degeneration of valves dilatation of Palpitation, cardiac disease of of heart mitral *Paralysis of hearts organic Pulmonary artery, stenosis of valvular insufficiency (3 mos. and over) enlargement of stenosis fatty Regurgitation, aortic degeneration of mitral hemorrhage of hypertrophy of inflammation of insufficiency of labored lesion of, organic organic disease of lesion of ossification of palpitation of paralysis of « rupture of steatosis of valvular disease of Heart-cavity, disease of stricture of Hemorrhage of heart Hypertrophy of heart Incompetency, aortic mitral *Inflammation of heart Insufficiency, aortic cardiac mitral of heart pulmonary (3 mos. and over) tricuspid Labored heart Lesion, aortic organic, of heart valvular Mitral disease of heart * Indefinite and unsatisfactory as tricuspid Rupture of heart Sclerosis, cardio- cardiovascular Steatosis of heart Stenosis, aortic cardiac cardio- mitral of pulmonary artery pulmonary Stricture, aortic mitral of cavity of heart Tachycardia Tricuspid disease insufficiency regurgitation Valves, ossification of Valvular disease of heart lesion Vascular, cardio-, sclerosis Frequent complications: Albuminuria Bronchitis Dropsy Embolism Pneumonia Thrombosis Thii title does not include: Cardiac accidents (symptoms) of undetermined character (86) a cause of death. See page. li. Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OV THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 61 82. 79. Organic diseases of the heart — Continued. 81. Persistence or patency of foramen Botale or foramen ovale (150) a " Paralysis of the heart" maybe considered as practi- cally equivalent to "heart failure," in which case it should be relegated to. the ill-deflned causes (179). It ia scarcely more indefinite, however, than certain other causes ad- mitted to this list. 80. Angina pectoris. This title includes: Angina, cardiac pectoris Cardiac angina Cardialgia Heart, neuralgia of spasm of Neuralgia of heart Pectoris, angina Spasm of heart Sternalgia 81. Diseases of the arteries, atheroma, aneurism, etc. This title includes: Abdominal aneurism Amyloid degeneration of arteries Aneurism abdominal arterio-venoua femoral of abdomen aorta carotid subclavian Aneurismal tumor Aorta, aneurism of Aortic ectasis Aortitis Arterial atheroma Arteriectasis Arteries, amyloid degeneration of • disease of fatty degeneration of Arterio-capillary fibrosis Arterio-sclerosis Arterio-venous aneurism Arteritis Artery, pulmonary, atresia of stricture of Atheroma arterial Atresia of pulmonary artery Capillary, arterio-, fibrosis Carotid, aneurism of * Indefinite and unsatisfactory as a Diseases of the arteries, atheroma, aneurism, etc. — Continued. Degeneration, amyloid, of arteries fatty, of arteries Disease, Hodgson's of arteries Ectasis, aortic arteri- Endarteritis Fatty degeneration of arteries Femoral aneurism Fibrosis, arterio-capillary Hodgson's disease Pulmonary artery, atresia of stricture of Sclerosis, arterio- Stricture of pulmonary artery Subclavian aneurism Tumor, aneurismal Venous, arterio-, aneurism This title does not include: Aortic affections (diseases of aortic valves) (79' Embolism and thrombosis. This title includes: Alba dolens, phlegmasia (nonpuerperal o unqualified ) Cardiac embolism Cerebral embolism sinus, thrombosis of thrombosis Dolens, phlegmasia (nonpuerperal or unqual fied) alba (nonpuerperal or ur qualified) Embolic pneumonia Embolism (nonpuerperal or unqualified) cardiac cerebral of brain heart lungs pulmonary Heart, embolism of Lateral sinus, thrombosis of Phlegmasia alba dolens (nonpuerperal or u qualified) dolens (nonpuerperal or unqua fied) Pneumonia, embolic Pulmonary embolism Sinus, cerebral, thrombosis of lateral, thrombosis of cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® 62 MANUA.L OF THE INTEENATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 82. Embolism and thrombosis— Continued. Thrombosis (unqualified) cerebral of cerebral sinus lateral sinus This title does not include: Puerperal embolism (140) 83. Diseases of tlie veins (varices, hemorrlioids, phlebitis, etc.) This title includes: Disease of the veins Endophlebitis Hemorrhoidal tumor Hemorrhoids Mesophlebitis Periphlebitis Phlebitis (unqualified) pneumo- suppurative Piles Pneumophlebitis Pylephlebitis Suppurative phlebitis Tumor, hemorrhoidal varicose Ulcer, varicose Varices Varicocele Varicose tumor ulcer veins Veins, disease of varicose This title does not include: Angioma (46) .Erectile tumor (46) Puerperal phlebitis (137) Vascular tumor (46) 84. Diseases of the lymphatic system (lymphan- gitis, etc.) This title includes: *Absorbent system, disease of (undefined) Adenitis *Adenopathj' Angioleucitis Angitis, lymph- *Disease of absorbent system (undefined) * glands * lymphatic system (undefined) *Enlargement of gland * Indefinite and unsatisfactory 84. Diseases of the lymphatic system— Continued. *Gland, disease of * enlargement of * hypertrophy of *Hypertrophy of gland Lymphangitis (unqualified) *Lymphatic system, diseaae of (undefined) *Lymphatics, disease of *System, absorbent, disease of (undefined) * lymphatic, disease of (undefined) This tide does not include: Adenoma (46) Adenophlegmon (144) Bubo (unqualified) (144) Leukemic adenitis (53) Lymphadenoma (46) Lymphatism (35) Lymphoma (46) Suppurative adenitis (144) 85. Hemorrhages. This title includes: *Artery, ligature of Bleeder Bleeding (unqualified) of nose *Blood vessel, rupture of *Concealed hemorrhage Cutaneous hemorrhage Epistaxis Hemophilia *Hemorrhage (unqualified) * concealed cutaneous * internal of navel (3 moa. and over) new-born (3 mos. and over) nose * secondary * ulcerous Hemorrhagica, purpura *Internal hemorrhage *Ligature of artery Navel, hemorrhage of (3 mos. and over) New-born, hemorrhage of (3 mos. and over) Nose, bleeding of hemorrhage of Purpura hemorrhagica *E,upture of blood vessel Secondary hemorrhage Stomatorrhagia as a cause of death. See page K. Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 63 85. Hemorrliages — Continued. *Ulcerous hemorrhage * Vessel, blood, rupture of This title does not include: Cerebellar hemorrhage (64) Cerebral hemorrhage (64) Hematemesis (104) Hematuria (121) Hemoptysis (unqualified) (99) Intestines, hemorrhage of (109) Meningeal hemorrhage (64) Metrorrhagia (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (128) (puerperal) (135) Pulmonary hemorrhage (99) Traumatic hemorrhage (166) Umbihcus, hemorrhage of (underSmos.) (152) Uterus, hemorrhage of (nonpuerperal or un- qualified) (128) (puerperal) (135) 86. Other diseases of the circulatory system. This title includes: Angiectasis Angiectopia *Blood vessel, disease of (undefined) *Circulation, imperfect * poor *Circulatory system, disease of (unnchial catarrh * disease Bronchiectasis Bronchitis (unqualified) (five years and over) a catarrhal chronic * mucous pituitous Bronchorrhea *Catarrh (unqualified) *Catarrh, bronchial )1. Chronic bronchitis — Continued. *Catarrh of breast * lung (unqualified) * chronic * on chest * pituitous * pulmonary * chronic * suffocating Catarrhal bronchitis *Chest, catarrh on Chronic bronchitis * catarrh of lung * pulmonary catarrh Dilatation of bronchi *Disease, bronchial *Disease of air-tubes Ectasis, bronchi- *Lung, catarrh of (unqualified) * chronic *Mucous bronchitis Pituitous bronchitis * catarrh *Pulmonary catarrh * chronic *Suffocating catarrh *Tubes, air-, disease of This title does not include: Fetid bronchitis (96) Tuberculous bronchitis (27) a See note under (90) 92. Broncho-pneumonia. This title includes: Aspiration pneumonia Broncho-pneumonia Catarrhal pneumonia Deglutition pneumonia Pneumonia, aspiration broncho- catarrhal deglutition Thii title does not iiiHwle: Capillary bronchitis (90) 93. Pneumonia. This title includes: Acute pneumonia Alcoholic pneumonia Apical pneumonia « Indefinite and unsatisfactory as a cause of death. See page 14. 5822—02- Digitized by Microsoft® 66 MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 93. Pneumonia — Continued. *Bilious pneumonia Carditis, pneumo-peri- *Cheat, inflammation of Croupous pneumonia Diplococcus pneumonia Double pneumonia Fever, lung Fluxion of lung Infectious pneumonia *Inflainmation of chest lung Lobar pneumonia Lobular pneumonia Lung fever fluxion of inflammation of solidification of Pericarditis, pneumo- Peripneumonia Pleurisy, pneumo- Pleuropneumonia Pneumonia acute alcoholic apical « * bilious croupous diplococcus double lobar lobular infectious peri- pleuro- * septic spleno- * typhoid vesicular Pneumonitis Pneumopericarditis Pneumopleurisy *Septic pneumonia Solidification of lung Splenopneumonia *Typhoid pneumonia Vesicular pneumonia This title does not include: Bacillary pneumonia (27) Caseous pneunionia (27) Catarrhal pneumonia (92) Interstitial pneumonia (99) * Indefinite 93. Pneumonia— Continued. Pulmonary congestion (95) tuberculosis (27) Specific pneumonia, or any synonym of pu monary tuberculosis (27) a In countries where "apical pneumonia" is always svi onymous with "phthisis" it should be classed under (ii elsewhere under this title (93), as in the United States. 94. Pleurisy. This title includes: Abscess, pleuraj Adhesion, pulmonary *Bilious pleurisy Carditis, pleuro-peri- *Chest, dropsy of * water on *Dropsy of chest Effusion, pleuritic thoracic Empyema Fever, pleural Hemothorax Hydropneumothorax Hydrothorax Pericarditis, pleuro- Pleural abscess fever * vomica Pleurisy * bilious suppurative Pleuritic effusion Pleuritis Pleuropericarditis Pneimiopyothorax Pneumothorax hydro- Pulmonary adhesion Pyothorax pneumo- Suppurative pleurisy Thoracentesis Thoracic effusion Thorax, hydropneumo- pneumo- pyo- pyo- *Vomica, pleural *Water on chest This title does not include: Pleurodynia (99) and unsatisfactory as a cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 67 95. Congestion and apoplexy of tbe lungs. 99. This title includes : Apoplexy of lung pulmonary *Congestion of lung * pulmonary *Dropsy of lung *Edema of lung ■^Hypostatic pneumonia Lung, apoplexy of * congestion of * dropsy of * edema of *Pneumonia, hypostatic Pulmonary apoplexy * congestion 96. Gangrene of the lungs. • This title includes : Bronchitis, fetid Fetid bronchitis Gangrene of lung Lung, gangrene of mortification of Mortification of lung 97. Asthma. This title includes: Asthma bronchial catarrhal Bronchial asthma Catarrhal asthma This title does not include: Cardiac asthma (79) Hay fever (99) Suffocating catarrh (91) 98. Pulmonary emphysema. This title includes: Emphysema of lungs pulmonary vesicular Pulmonary emphysema Vesicular emphysema This title does not include: Subcutaneous emphysema (145) 99. Other diseases of the respiratory system (phthi- sis excepted) . NOTE.-Thia title is subdivided, for the use of the United * Indeiiiute and unsatisfactory Other diseases of the respiratory system- tinued. -Con- tory system," the latter being exclusive of hemorrhage of the jungs separately stated. For the complete inclusion of the general title above (99)' both of the following subtitles should be examined. [7. Hemorrhage of the lungs.'] Note,— Many of the cases returned as hemorrhage of the lungs are due to pulmonary tuberculosis, hence inquiry should always be made by the local registrar when a death is so reported. This title includes: *Bleeduig of lungs *Blood, spitting of *Bronchial tube, hemorrhage of *Bronchorrhagia *Hemoptysis (unqualified) *Hemorrhage of bronchial tube * lung * pulmonary *Lungs, bleeding at * hemorrhage of *Pneumorrhagia *Pulmonary hemorrhage *Spitting of blood *Tube, bronchial, hemorrhage of [S. Otlier diseases of the respiratory system.'] Note —This subtitle corresponds to title 99, exclusive of " Hemorrhage of the lungs," stated separately. This title includes: *Abscess of lung * pulmonary AlcohoUc cirrhosis of lung Anthracosis, pulmonary ♦Atelectasis (3 mos. and over) neonatorum (3 mos. and over) of lungs of new-born (3 mos. and over) Bronchitis, summer Calculus, pulmonary Catarrh, summer Chronic pneumonia Cirrhosis, alcoholic, of lung of lung Cirrhotic pneumonia *Collapse of lung (3 mos. and over) *Cough (unquahfied) Cyst, hydatid, of lung Cysticerei of lung *Disease of lung (undefined) * organic * respiratory system ( undefined) as a cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® 68 MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAI; CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 99. Other diseases of the respiratory system — Con tinued. *Disease, pulmonary *Eclampsia of lung Fever, hay Fibroid pneumonia Hay fever Hydatid cyst of lung of lung tumor of lung Interstitial pneumonia *Lesion, organic, of lung *Lung, abscess of anthracosis of atelectasis of (3 mos. and over) calculus of cirrhosis of * collapse of (3 mos. and over) cysticerci of * disease of (undefined) * organic * eclampsia of hydatid cyst of of tumor of * organic disease of * lesion of * paralysis of (3 mos. and over) sclerosis of * suppuration of * ulceration of *Neonatorum, atelectasis (3 mos. and over) *Organic lesion of lung *Paralysis of lung (3 mos. and over) Pleurodynia *Pneumonectom y Pneumonia, chronic cirrhotic fibroid interstitial *Pneumopathy *Pulmonary abscess anthracosis calculus * disease sclerosis *Respiratory system, disease of (undefined) Sclerosis, pulmonary Stenosis, tracheo- Summer bronchitis catarrh *Suppuration of lung * Indefinite and unsatisfactory i 99. Other diseases of the respiratory system— Con- tinued. *System, respiratory, disease of (undefined) Tracheostenosis *Tracheotomy (cause unspecified) Tumor, hydatid, of lung *Ulceration of lung This title (99) does not include: Cancer of lung (45) T.— DISEASES OF THE DIGESTITB SYSTEM. 100. Diseases of the mouth and adnexa. This title includes: ApthjE Bleeding of gums Caries, dental Dental caries Disease of gums mouth (undefined) teeth * tongue Epulis Fistula, salivary Gingivitis Glossia, macro- Glossitis Gum, red Gums, bleeding of disease of Macroglossia *Mouth, disease of (undefined) nursing sore sore- Muguei Nursing sore-mouth Odontalgia Parasitic stomatitis *Parotid tumor *Parotiditis (not mumps) Ranula Red gum Salivary fistula *Sore-mouth nursing Staphylitis Staphyloplasty Staphylorrhaphy Stomatitis parasitic Teeth, disease of a cause o! deatli. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEA.TH. 69 100. Diseases of the mouth, and adnexa — Continued. 101 Thrush yellow Tongue, disease of Tumor, parotid Ulorrhagia Yellow thrush This title does not include: Cancer of the lips or tongue (39) Chancre of the mouth (36) Diseases of the palate (syphilitic) (36) (unqualified) (146) Fracture of the maxilla (164) Gangrene of the mouth (142) Mumps (19) Necrosis of the maxilla (unqualified) (146) Noma (142) Paralysis of palate (101) 101. Diseases of the pharynx. Note —This title is subdivided, for the use of the United States Census Office, into two subtitles, as follows: (1) " Ton- silitis " and (2) " Other diseases of the pharynx," the latter being exclusive of tonsilitis separately stated. For the complete inclusion of the general title above (101) both of the following subtitles should be examined. [i. Tormlitis.'] Note.— This subtitle is separq,ted frorn "Diseases of the pharynx" (101). Allot the returns included are of a sus- picious character, and the local registrar should always endeavor to ascertain whether such deaths were not diph- theritic. This title includes: Amygdalitis (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) Angina, tonsilitic (nondiphtheritic or unquali- fied) Cynanche tonsillaris (nondiphtheritic or un- qualified) Quinsy (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) Tonsilitic angina (nondiphtheritic or unquali- fied) Tonsilitis (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) ulcerative (nondiphtheritic or un- qualified) Tonsillaris, cynanche, (nondiphtheritic or un- qualified) . . Ulcerative tonsilitis (nondiphtheritic or un- qualified) [^. aher diseases of the pharynx.] N0TE.-This subtitle is exclusweo^d^^^^^^^^^ ritic in character or not. * Indefinite and unsatisfactory as . . Diseases of the pharynx — Continued. This title includes: Abscess of fauces pharynx retropharynx throat pharyngeal retropharyngeal *Angina (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) * acute (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) aphthous (nondiphtheritic or unquali- fied) catarrhal chronic * erysipelatous (nondiphtheritic or un- qualified) * erythematic (nondiphtheritic or un- qualified) * gangrenous (nondiphtheritic or un- qualified) * glandular (nondiphtheritic or unquali- fied) granular (nondiphtheritic or unquali- fied) herpetic (nondiphtheritic or unquali- fied) Lud wig's * of tonsil (nondiphtheritic or unquali- fied) papillary (nondiphtheritic or unquali- fied) phlegmonous (nondiphtheritic or un- qualified ) * pultaceous (nondiphtheritic or unqual- ified) simple stridulous (nondiphtheritic or unquali- fied) * tonsilitic (nondiphtheritic or unquali- fied) Aphthous angina (nondiphtheritic or unquali- fied) Catarrhal angina Chronic angina Disease, Ludwig's * of pharynx ♦Distemper of throat (nondiphtheritic or un- qualified) Elongation of uvula *Erysipelatous angina (nondiphtheritic or un- qualified) cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® 70 MANUAL OF THE INTEBNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 101. Diseases of the pharynx — Continued. *Erythematic angina (nondiphtheritic or un- qualified) Fauces, abscess of *Gangrene of tliroat (nondiphtheritic or un- qualified) *Gangrenous angina (nondiphtheritic or un- qualified) *Glandular angina (nondiphtheritic or unquali- fied) Granular angina (nondiphtheritic or unquali- fied) Herpetic angina (nondiphtheritic or unquali- fied) *Inflammation of throat (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) Lud wig's angina *Mortification of throat (nondiphtheritic or un- qualified) Palate, paralysis of (nondiphtheritic or un- qualified) Papillary angina (nondiphtheritic or unquali- fied) *Paralysisof palate (nondiphtheritic or unquali- fied) * throat ( nondiphtheriticor unquali- fied) * velum palati Pharyngeal abscess retro-, abscess *Pharyngitis Pharynx, abscess of * disease of retro-, abscess of Phlegmonous angina (nondiphtheritic or un- quaUfied) *Pultaceous angina (nondiphtheritic or unquali- fied) Retropharyngeal abscess Retropharynx, abscess of Simple angina *Sore throat (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) Stridulous angina (nondiphtheritic or unquali- fied) Throat, abscess of * distemper of (nondiphtheritic or un- qualified) * gangrene of (nondiphtheritic or un- qualified) * inflammation of (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) ♦Indefinite and unsatisfactory as 101. Diseases of the pharynx — Continued. *Throat, mortification of (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) * paralysis of (nondiphtheritic or un- qualified). * sore (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) * ulcer of (nondiphtheritic or unquali- fied) * ulceration of (nondiphtheritic or un- qualified) *Ulcer of tonsil (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) *Ulceration of throat (nondiphtheritic or un- qualified) Uvula, elongation of *Velum palati, paralysis of This title {101) does not include: Angina pectoris (80) Cardiac angina (80) Scarlatinal angina (7) 102. Diseases of the esophagus. This title includes: Body, foreign, in esophagus Dilatation of esophagus Disease of esophagus Dysphagia Esophagismus Esophagitis Esophagotomy Esophagus, dilatation of disease of foreign body in obstruction of spasm of stricture of Foreign body in esophagus Obstruction of esophagus Spasm of esophagus Stricture of esophagus This title does not include: Cancer of the esophagus (40) Syphilitic stricture of the esophagus (36) 103. Ulcer of the stomach. This title includes: Round ulcer of the stomach Stomach, round ulcer of ulcer of Ulcer of stomach round, of stomach Ulcus rotundum a cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 71 103. tricer of the stomach. — Continued. 104 Frequent complications: Hematemesia Perforation of stomach Peritonitia 104. Other diseases of the stomach (cancer ex- cepted). Note.— This title is subdivided for the use of the United States Censuainto two subtitles, as follows: (1) " Gastritis," and (2) " Other diseases of the stomach," the latter being exclusive of gastritis separately stated. For the complete Inclusion of the general title above (104) both of the fol- lowing subtitles should be examined. [7. Gctstritis.'] Note.— This subtitle, corresponding to one formerly used by the Census Offtce, is less definite than would, perhaps, be supposed, and contains many unsatisfactory returns. This title includes: * A cute dyspepaia gaatritis Alcoholic gastritia *Catarrh, gaatric * of atomach *Chronic dyapepaia gastritia Dilatation of stomach *Dy8pepsia * acute * chronic Gaatrectasis *Gastric catarrh Gaatritis acute alcoholic chronic Inflammation of stomach *Stomach, catarrh of dilatation of inflammation of [2. Other diseases of the stomach.] NOTE.-This subtitle corresponds to title (104) less deaths from "gastritis" separately stated. This title includes: Abscess of stomach *Acute indigestion Apepsia *Blood, vomiting of Body, foreign, in stomach *Chronic indigestion Cirrhoais of atomach *Congestion of stomach *Disease of stomach * organic * Indefinite and unsatisfactory . Other diseases of the stomach — Continued. Enlargement of atomach Foreign body in stomach *Gastralgia *Gastrectomy *Gastric liemorrhage Gastrodynia *Gastroenterostomy Gastrohepatitis *Gastromalacia *Gastrorrhagia *Gastrorrhea *Gastrotomy *Heart-burn *Heniatemesis ^'Hemorrhage, gastric *Hemorrhage of stomach Hepatitis, gastro- *lncoercible vomiting (female; under 15 and over 45 years) <" (male) *Indigestion * acute * chronic *Induration of stomach *Inertia of stomach *Irritation of stomach *Lesion, organic, of stomach *Organic disease of stomach * lesion of stomach Osaification of atomach *Paresia of atomach *Perf oration of stomach (nontraumatic or un- qualified) *Pernicious vomiting (female; under 15 and over 45 years) "■ (male) *Pylorectomy *Pylorus, stricture of *Softening of stomach Stomach, abscess of cirrhosis of * congestion of * diaease of « organic enlargement of foreign body in * hemorrhage of * induration of * inertia of * irritation of * organic disease of cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® Vii MANUAL OF THK IJNTJiiKIN ATIUJN ALi (JLiASSlFiUATlON OF CAUSES OF UJiATil. 104. Other diseases of tlie stomach. — Continued. Stomach, organic lesion of ossification of * paresis of * perforation of (nontraumatic or un- qualified) * softening of *Stricture of pylorus * Uncontrollable vomiting (female; under 15 and over 45 years) '<■ (male) Vertigo a stoma no laeso *Vomiting « * uncontrollable (female; under 15 and over 45 years) « (male) of blood pernicious (female; under 15 and over 45 years) <^ (male) This title {104) does not include: Gastroenteritis (105 or 106) aThe international classification places deaths from "uncontrollable vomiting" occurring in "adult females" under (134); it seems desirable to limit such assignment to those of chUd-hearing 0,^%^ (15 to 44 years), leaving the re- mainder under (104). [Dentition.'] Note.— In English-speaking countries deaths from "den- tition," "teething," etc., from their numerical import- ance, may demand a special title in connection with diseases of the digestive system, to which most of them are due. Otherwise such deaths would be compiled under (179), which may be done in all cases when the number of deaths returned under this head is small. In combination, "teething" should yield precedence to any definite cause - of death assigned. This title includes: *Dentition * fever of *Fever of dentition *Teething 105. Diarrhea and enteritis (under 2 years). Note.— Deaths from these causes at 2 years of age and over are classed under (106). This title includes: Acute enteritis (under 2 years) entero-colitis (under 2 years) gastroenteritis (under 2 years) ileo-colitis (under 2 years) *Athrepsia (under 2 years) Bacillus coli communis, infection of (under 2 years) *Bilious colic (under 2 years) diarrhea (under 2 years) * Indefinite and unsatisfactory as 105. Diarrhea and enteritis — Continued. *Bowel complaint (under 2 years) *Bowels, catarrh of (under 2 years) * congestion of (under 2 years) inflammation of (under 2 years) * irritation of (under 2 years) * running of (under 2 years) * ulceration of (under 2 years) *Catarrh, enteric (under 2 years) * gastrointestinal (under 2 years) * of bowels (under 2 years) * intestines (under 2 years) Cholera infantum (under 2 years) Chronic enteritis (under 2 years) entero-colitis (under 2 years) Coli communis, infection of bacillus (under 2 years) *Colic (under 2 years) * bilious (under 2 years) * dry (under 2 years) * flatulent (under 2 years) * infantile (under 2 years) * inflammatory (under 2 years) * intestinal (under 2 years) Colitis (under 2 years) acute entero- (under 2 years) chronic entero- (under 2 }'ears) ileo- (under 2 years) croupous (under 2 years) entero-, (under 2 years) acute (under 2 years) chronic (under 2 years) subacute (under 2 years) gastro- (under 2 years) ileo- (under 2 years) acute (under 2 years) chronic (under 2 years) Colon, inflammation of (under 2 years) ulcer of (under 2 years) Communis, bacillus coli, infection of (under 2 years) *Complaint, bowel (under 2 years) * summer (under 2 years) *Congestion of bowels (under 2 years) intestines (under 2 years) *Croupous colitis (under 2 years) Diarrhea (under 2 years) bilious (under 2 years) endemic (under 2 years) fermental (under 2 years) incoercible (under 2 years) infantile (under 2 years) a cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 73 105. Diarrhea and enteritis — Continued. *Dry colic (under 2 years) Duodenal ulcer (under 2 years) Duodenitis (under 2 years) gastro- (under 2 years) Endemic diarrhea (under 2 years) Enteric catarrh (under 2 years) Enteritis (under 2 years) acute (under 2 years) gastro- (under 2 years) chronic (under 2 years) gastro- (under 2 years) infantile (under 2 years) muco- (under 2 years) subacute (under 2 years) Entero-colitis (under 2 years) acute (under 2 years) chronic (under 2 years) subacute (under 2 years) Fermental diarrhea (under 2 years) Fermentation, intestinal (under 2 years) *Flatulent colic (under 2 years) Gastrocolitis (under 2 years) Gastroduodenitis (under 2 years) Gastroenteritis (under 2 years) acute (under 2 years) chronic (under 2 years) Gastrointestinal catarrh (under 2 years) irritation (under 2 years) Ileo-colitis (under 2 years) acute (under 2 years) chronic (under 2 years) Incoercible diarrhea (under 2 years) *Infantile colic (under 2 years) diarrhea (under 2 years) enteritis (under 2 years) Infantum, cholera (under 2 years) Infection of bacillus coli communis (under 2 years) Inflammation of bowels (under 2 years) colon (under 2 years) Inflammatory colic (under 2 years) *Intestinal fermentation (under 2 years) * gastro-, catarrh (under 2 years) * irritation (under 2 years) *Intestines, catarrh of (under 2 years) » colic of (under 2 years) * congestion of (under 2 years) * ulceration of (under 2 years) *Irritation, gastrointestinal (under 2 years) * of bowels (under 2 years) Lienenteritis (under 2 years) * Indefinite and unsatisfactory 105. Diarrhea and enteritis— Continued. Lientery (under 2 years) *Looseness (under 2 years) Mucoenteritis (under 2 years) *Purging (under 2 years) *Running of bowels (under 2 years) Subacute enteritis (under 2 years) entero-colitis (under 2 years) *Summer complaint (under 2 years) Ulcer, duodenal (under 2 years) of colon (under 2 years) *Ulceration of intestines (under 2 years) * bowels (under 2 years) 105. Repeated. Diarrhea and enteritis (under 2 years ) . See note on duplicated titles, page 24. 106. Diarrhea and enteritis (2 years and over). Note. — Deaths from these causes under 2 years of age are classed under (105). This title includes: Acute enteritis (2 years and over) entero-colitis (2 years and over) gastroenteritis (2 years and over) ileo-colitis (2 years anil o\er) *Athrepsia (2 years and over) Bacillus coli communis, infection of (2 years and over) *Bilious colic (2 years and over) diarrhea (2 years and over) *Bowel complaint (2 years and over) *Bowels, catarrh of (2 years and over) * congestion of (2 years and over) inflammation of (2 years and over) * irritation of (2 years and over) * running of (2 years and over) * ulceration of (2 years and over) *Catarrh, enteric (2 years and over) * gastrointestinal (2 years and over) * of bowels (2 years and over) * intestines (2 years and over) Cholera infantum (2 years and over) Chronic enteritis (2 years and over) entero-colitis (2 years and over; gastroenteritis (2 years and over) ileo-colitis (2 years and over) Coli communis, infection of bacillus (2 years and over) *Colic (2 years and over) * bilious (2 years and over) * dry (2 years and over) * flatulent (2 years and over) as a cause of death. See fiage 14. Digitized by Microsoft® 74 MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 106. Diarrhea and enteritis — Continued. *Colic, infantile (2 years and over) * inflammatory (2 years and over) * intestinal (2 years and over) Colitis (2 years and over) acute entero- (2 years and over) chronic entero- (2 years and over) ileo- (2 years and over) croupous (2 years and over) entero-, (2 years and over) acute (2 years and over) chronic (2 years and over) subacute (2 years and over) gastro- (2 years and over) ileo- (2 years and over) acute (2 years and over) chronic (2 years aud over) Colon, inflammation of (2 years and over) ulcer of (2 years and over) Communis, bacillus coli, infection of (2 years and over) *Complaint, bowel (2 years and over) * summer (2 years and over) *Congestion of bowels (2 years and over) * intestines (2 years and over) Croupous colitis (2 years and over) Diarrhea (2 years and over) bilious (2 years and over) endemic (2 years and over) fermental (2 years and over) incoercible (2 years and over) infantile (2 years and over) *Dry colic (2 years and over) Duodenal ulcer (2 years and over) Duodenitis (2 years and over) gastro- (2 years and over) Endemic diarrhea (2 years and over) Enteric catarrh (2 years and over) Enteritis (2 years and over) acute (2 years and over) gastro- (2 years and over) chronic (2 years and over) gastro- (2 years and over) infantile (2 years and over) muco- (2 years and over) subacute (2 years and over) Entero-colitis (2 years and over) acute (2 years and over) chronic (2 years and over) subacute (2 years and over) Fermental diarrhea (2 years and over) Fermentation, intestinal (2 years and over) * Indefinite and unsatisfactory 106. Diarrhea and enteritis — Continued. *Flatulent colic (2 years and over) Gastrocolitis (2 years and over) Gastroduodenitis (2 years and over) Gastroenteritis (2 years and over) acute (2 years and over) chronic (2 years and over) *Gastrointestinal catarrh {2 years and over) irritation (2 years and over) Ileo-colitis (2 years and over) acute (2 years and over) chronic (2 years and over) Incoercible diarrhea (2 years and over) *Infantile colic (2 years and over) diarrhea (2 years and over) enteritis (2 years and over) Infantum, cholera (2 years and over) Infection of bacillus coli communis (2 yeara and over) Inflammation of bowels (2 years and over) colon (2 years and over) Inflammatory colic (2 years and over) Intestinal fermentation (2 years and over) * gastro-, catarrh (2 years and over) irritation (2 years and over) *Intestines, catarrh of (2 years and over) * colic of (2 years and over) * congestion of (2 years and over) * ulceration of (2 years and over) *Irritation, gastrointestinal (2 years and over) * of bowels (2 years and over) Lienenteritis (2 years and over) Lientery (2 years and over) *Looseness (2 years and over) Mucoenteritis (2 years and over) *Purging (2 years and over) *Running of bowels (2 years and over) Subacute enteritis (2 years and over) entero-colitis (2 years and over) *Summer complaint (2 years and over) Ulcer, duodenal (2 years and over) of colon (2 years and over) *Ulceration of bowels (2 years and over) * intestines (2 years and over) This title does not include: Tuberculous enteritis (29) 107. Intestinal parasites. This title includes: Ankylostoma Ascaris lumbricoidea i a cause o£ death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE IJSTEENATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 75 107. Intestinal parasites — Continued. Both riocephalus Cenurus Cestode *Colic from worms * worm- *Fever, worm- Helminthes Helminthiasis Intestinal parasites worms Latus, bothriocephalus Lumbricoides ascaris Medioeanellata, tenia Oxyuris Parasites intestinal Round worms Solitary worm Solium, tenia Tapeworm Tenia medioeanellata solium Thread worms Trematodes Tricocephalus *Worm^-colic *Worm-fever Worm, solitary tape *Worms * colic from intestinal round thread 108. Hernia and intestinal obstructions. NOTE.-This title is subdivided, for the "S^ of the United States Census OfRce, into two subtitles, as follows, (i) •'Hernia "and (2) "Obstruction of intestines^' the latter belnTexclusiveW hernia separately stated. For the c^^^^ plete Inclusion of the general title above (108) both of the following subtitles should be examined. \_1. Hernia.] NOTE.-This subtitle agrees with one formerly employed by the Census Office. This title includes : *Bowels, rupture of Breach Bubonocele Cholera, hernial ♦ Indefinite and unsatisfactory 108. Hernia and intestinal obstructions— Cont'd. Colic, hernial Congenital hernia Diaphragmatic hernia Enterocele Epiplocele, sarco- Epiplomphalitis, sarco- Femoral hernia Gangrene, hernial Hernia colic of congenital diaphragmatic femoral inguinal irreducible scrotal strangulated umbilical ventral Hernial cholera colic gangrene Herniotomy Inguinal hernia *Intestine, rupture of Irreducible hernia Kelotomy Merocele Omphalitis, sarco-epipl- *Eupture (unqualified) *Eupture of bowels * intestines Sarcoepiplocele Sarcoepiplomphalitis Scrotal hernia . Strangulated hernia Umbilical hernia Ventral hernia [;?. Obstruction of inlestines.'] Note -This subtitle corresponds to title 108 exclusive of deaths from "Hernia" separately stated. This title includes : *Anus, artificial * unnatural *Artificial anus Bowels, intussusception of invagination of obstruction of occlusion of as a cause of death. See page U. Digitized by Microsoft® 76 MANUAL OF THE INTEENATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 108. Hernia and intestinal obstructions— Cont'd. 109. Other diseases of the intestines— Continued. *Bowels, stoppage of *Bowels, disease of strangulation of * eructation of stricture of * gangrene of Colon, stricture of * hemorrhage of Ileus * mortification of Internal strangulation neuralgia of Intestinal stricture paralysis of Intestines, invagination of paresis of obstruction of * perforation of occlusion of * resection of Intussusception * suppuration of of bowels Calculus of intestines Invagination of bowels *Canal, alimentary, disease of intestines Colon, impaction of Obstruction of bowels * rupture of arch of intestines *Colotomy Occlusion of bowels Constipation intestines Coprostasis *Stercoi'al tumor ' Costiveness * vomiting *Disease, intestinal *Stoppage of bowels * alimentary canal Strangulation, internal * bowels of bowels * intelStines (undefined) Stricture, intestinal * organic of bowels * rectum colon *Enteric, gastro-, hemorrhage *Tnmor, stercoral Enterolith *Unnatural anus / Enteroptosis A'olvulus *Enterostomy *\^omiting, stercoral *Enterotomy Frequent complications: *Enterorrhagia Peritonitis *Eructation of bowels This title {108) does not include: Falling of rectum Laparotomy (unqualified) (179) Fecal abcess impaction 109. Other diseases of the intestines. Fever, stercoral This title includes: Fissure of anus Abscess, fecal Fistula in ano ischiorectal of anus * of bowels recto- vaginal margin of anus stercoral , • *Alimentary canal, disease of Ano, fistula in Foreign body in intestine rectum Anus, abscess of ii;ai-gin of *Gangrene of bowels fissure of *Gastroenteric hemorrhage fistula of *Arch of colon, rupture of *Hemorrhage, gastroenteric of bowel.s^ Atresia of rectum (acquired) ^•^A r-j\j TY \jAt:j * intestine Body, foreign, in intestine Impaction, fecal rectum of colon *Bowels, abscess of Infiltration, stercoral ♦Indefinite and unsatislaotory a i a cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 77 109. Other diseases of tlie intestines — Continued. Inflammation of rectum *Intestinal disease Intestines, calculus of * disease of (undefined) * organic foreign body in * hemorrhage of * lesion, organic of * organi(' disease of * lesion of paralysis of paresis of * perforation of Ischiorectal abscess *Lesion, organic, of intestine Margin of anus, abscess of Helena *Mortiflcation of bowels Neuralgia of bowels ♦Organic disease of intestines * lesion of intestines Paralysis of bowels intestines Paresis of bowels intestines ♦Perforation of bowels * intestines Periproctitis ♦Proctectomy Proctitis peri- Proctocele Proctoptosis Prolapse of rectum ♦Prolapsus (male) Rectal, ischio-, abscess Rectitis Recto- vaginal fistula Rectum, atresia of (acquired) ♦ disease of falling of foreign body in inflammation of prolapse of * stricture of ♦Resection of bowels ♦Rupture of arch of colon Stercoral fever fistula infiltration Stercoreniia * Indefinite and unsatisfactory 109. Other diseases of the intestines — Continued. ♦Stricture of rectum ♦Suppuration of bowels Vaginal, recto-, fistula This iiile does aot include: Artificial or unnatural anus (108) Imperforate anus (150) Intestines, invagination cif, and its synonyms (108) Perityphlitis (118) Stercoral tumor (108) Typhlitis (118) Urinary fistula, even if involving rectum (124) 110. Acute yellow atrophy of the liver. This title includes: Acute yellow atrophy of liver Atrophy, acute yellow, of liver Disease, Weil's ♦Fever, icterus with Gravis, icterus Hepatitis, parenchymatous Icterus, gravis pernicious * with fever Jaundice, malignant Liver, acute yellow atrophy of Malignant jaundice Parenchymatous hepatitis Perniciout icterus Weil's disease Yellow atrophy of liver acute Tliis title does not include: Chronic icterus- (114) Icterus of new-born (underSmos.) (151) (unqualified; 3 mos. and over) (114) 111. Hydatid tumors of the liver. This title includes: ♦Cyst, hydatid of liver Cysticerci of liver ♦Disease, hydatid Echinococci ♦Hydatid (unqualified) * cyst of liver * disease of liver * tumor Hydatid tumor of liver as a cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® 78 MANUAL OF THE INTEBNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OP CAUSES OF DEATH. 111. Hydatid tumors of tbe liver — Continued. Liver, cysticerci of hydatid of tumor of *Tumor, hydatid of hver 112. Cirrhosis of the liver. This title includes: Alcoholic cirrhosis of liver hepatitis Amyloid degeneration of liver liver Atrophy of liver slow, of liver Biliary cirrhosis Chronic hepatitis (3 mos. and over) *Cirrhosis (unqualified) alcoholic of liver hiliary * interstitial of liver Degeneration, amyloid, of liver fatty, of liver Fatty degeneration of hver liver Hepatic cirrhosis Hepatitis, alcoholic chronic (3 mos. and over) interstitial *Interstitial cirrhosis hepatitis Liver, alcoholic cirrhosis of amyloid degeneration of atrophy of cirrhosis of fatty degeneration of nutmeg sclerosis of slow atrophy of steatosis of Nutmeg-liver Sclerosis of liver Slow atrophy of liver Steatosis of liver Frequent complications: Dropsy Hemorrhage * Indefinite and unsatisfactory as 112. Cirrhosis of the liver — Continued. Pneumonia Tuberculosis This title does not include: Hypertrophy of liver (114) Organic lesion of liver (114) 113. Biliary calculi. This title includes: Biliary calculus lithiasis Calculus, biliary hepatic Cholelithiasis Colic, hepatic Gall stone impacted Hepatic calculus colic Impacted gall stone Lithiasis, biliary chole- Stone, gall impacted 114. Other diseases of the liver. This title includes: Abscess, hepatic of liver tropical, of liver Acholia Acute hepatitis (3 mos. and over) icterus (3 mos. and over) jaundice (3 mos. and over) Angiocholitis *BiIe passages, disease of *Black jaundice Bladder, gall-, rupture of Cholangitis *Cholecystectomy Cholecystitis *Cholecystotomy Cholemia Cholesteremia Cholitis, angio- Choluria *Chronic icterus (3 mos. and over) * jaundice (3 mos. and over) *Complaint, liver Congestion, hepatic of liver *Cystectomy, chole- a cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE INTEBNATIONAL CLASSIFIOATIOK OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 79 114. Other diseases of the liver — Continued. Cystitis, chole- hepato- *Cystotomy, chole- *Disease, hepatic * of bile passages * liver (undefined) * organic *Dropsy, hepatic Enlargement of liver Gall-bladder, rupture of Hemorrhage of liver Hepatalgia *Hepatectomy Hepatic abscess * congestion * disease * dropsy Hepatitis (3 mos. and over) acute (3 mos. and over) of new-born (3 mos. and over) Hepatocystitis Hypertrophy of liver *Icterus (3 mos. and over) * acute (3 mos. and over) * chronic (3 mos and over) neonatorum (3 mos. and over) neopartum (3 mos. and over) of new-born (3 mos. and over) Inflammation of liver * Jaundice (3 mos. and over) * acute (3 mos. and over) * black (3 mos. and over) * chronic (3 mos. and over) * yellow (3 mos. and over) *Lesion, organic, of liver Liver, abscess of * complaint * congestion of * disease of (undefined) * organic enlargement of hemorrhage of hypertrophy of inflammation of organic lesion of tropical abscess of tumor of * ulceration of *Morbu8 regius Neonatorum, icterus (3 mos. and over) Neopartum, icterus (3 mos. and over) * Indefinite and unsatisfactory 114. Other diseases of the liver — Continued. New-born, icterus of (3 mos. and over) *Organic disease of liver * lesion of liver *Regius, morbus *Rupture of gall-bladder Tropical abscess of liver *Tumor of liver *Ulceration of liver *Yellow jaundice (3 mos. and over) This title does not include: Acute yellow atrophy of liver (110) Icterus neonatorum (under 3 mos.) (151) 115. Diseases of the spleen. This title includes: Abscess of spleen Atrophy of spleen *Disease of spleen * organic *Enlargement of spleen Inflammation of spleen ^ Lesion, organic, of spleen *Megalosplenia *Organic disease of spleen lesion of spleen *Eupture of spleen Spleen, abscess of atrophy of * disease of * enlargement of inflammation of * organic disease of lesion of * rupture of * tumor of *Splenectomy *Splenia, megalo- Splenitis *Splenocele *Splenopathy *Splenotomy *Tumor of spleen This title does not include: Leukemic diseases of the spleen (53) Malarial diseases of the spleen (■!) 116 Simple peritonitis (nonpuerperal). (116). as a cause ot death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® 80 MANUAL OF THE INTEENATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 116. Simple peritonitis — Continued. This title includes: Acute peritonitis *Adhesion of peritoneum * peritoneal *Clironic peritonitis Epiploitis Idiopatliic peritonitis Inflammation of peritoneum (nonpuerperal or unqualified ) Inflammatory peritonitis (nonpuerperal or unqualified) Metroperitonitis (unqualified) Pelvic peritonitis (nonpuerperal or unqualified ) Pelviperitonitis (nonpuerperal or unqualified) *Perforation, peritonitis from *Perforative peritonitis *Peritoneal adhesion *Peritoneum, adhesion of inflammation of (nonpuerperal or unqualified) Peritonitis, (unqualified) acute * chronic * from perforation idiopathic inflammatory (nonpuerperal or un- qualified) metro- (nonpuerperal or unquali- fied) pelvi- (nonpuerperal or unqualified) pelvic (nonpuerperal or unqualified) * perforative * septic (nonpuerperal or unqualified) simple * suppurative (nonpuerperal or un- qualified) *Septic peritonitis (nonpuerperal or unqualified) Simple peritonitis (nonpuerperal or unquali- fied) *Suppurative peritonitis (nonpuerperal or un- qualified) This title does not include: Cancer of peritoneum (41) Puerperal peritonitis (137) Rheumatic peritonitis (47) Tuberculous peritonitis (29) 117. Other diseases of the digestive system (cancer and tuberculosis excepted). This title includes: Abscess of pancreas *Digestive system, disease of (undefined) *Disease of digestixe system (undefined) ♦Indefinite and unsatisfactory as 117. Other diseases of the digestive system — Con. Disease of pancreas Necrosis of pancreas Pancreas, abscess of disease of necrosis of Pancreatitis *System, digestive, disease of (undefined) 118. Appendicitis and abscess of the iliac fossa. This title includes: Abscess, appendicular iliac of iliac fossa Appendicitis catarrhal gangrenous perforative recurrent suppurative Appendicular abscess * colic Appendix, inflammation of Catarrhal appendicitis Cecum, inflammation of *Colic, appendicular Fossa, iliac, abscess of phlegmon of . Gangrenous appendicitis Iliac abscess fossa, abscess of phlegmon of phlegmon Inflammation of appendix cecum Perforative appendicitis Perityphlitis Phlegmon, iliac of iliac fossa Recurrent appendicitis Suppurative appendicitis Typhlitis peri- Typhlodicliditis This title does not include: Pelvic abscess (female)" (130) suppuration (female)a (130) Periuterine abscess (130) "As "pelvic abscess" arid "pelvic .suppuration," occur- ring in males, could not be assigned with nroprietv to (180), as the absence of any qualifleation in the French text vrould imply, it might be inferred that these returns should remain, for males, under (118). The terms are so indefinite, as to location and nature of lesion, that the most general reference to abscess (141) seems as definite as the statements vfill warrant. a cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 81 VI.— DISEASES OF THE (;E>ITO-URI- KAEY SYSTEM AND IIS ADNBXA. Note. — This title does not include venereal fl'.S' ascs (B(l, 87, 38) when definitely stated as such. 119. Acute nephritis. This title includes: Acute Bright' s disease diffuse nephritis inflammation of kidney nephritis diffuse Bright' s disease, acute Diffuse nephritis, acute Inflammation of liidney, acute Nephritis, acute diffuse This title does not include: Chronic nephritis (120) Nephritis of pregnancy (138) Scarlatinal nephritis (7) L20. Bright's disease. This title includes: *Absorption, uremic (nonpuerperal or nnquali fled) Albuminous nephritis Albuminuria (nonpuerperal or unqualified) Alcoholic nephritis Amyloid degeneration of kidney kidney Bright' s disease chronic Cardio-renal sclerosis Chronic Bright' s disease diffuse nephritis inflammation of kidney nephritis Cirrhosis, renal *Coma, uremic (nonpuerperal or ujiqualified) ^Convulsions, uremic (nonpuerperal or unquali- fied) Degeneration, amyloid, of kidney fatty, of kidney *Delirium, uremic (nonpuerperal or unquahfied) *Dementia, uremic (nonpuerperal or unquali- fied) Diffuse nephritis chronic Disease, Bright' s chronic * Indefinite and unsatislactory 5822—02 6 120. Bright's disease — Continued. Dropsy, renal ^Eclampsia, uremic (nonpuerperal or unquali- fied) Fatty degeneration of kidney Gouty kidney Granular kidney Inflammation of kidney (unqualified) chronic Interstitial nephritis *Intoxieation, uremic (nonpuerperal or unquali- fied) Kidney, amyloid degeneration of chronic inflairnnatiun of fatty degeneration of gouty granular inflammation of (unqualified) ctironic large white sclerosis of steatosis of white, large Nephria Nephritis (unqualified) albuminous alcoholic chronic diffuse diffuse interstitial parenchymatous Parenchymatous nephritis *Poisoning, uremic (nonpuerperal or unquali- fied) Renal, cardio-, sclerosis cirrhosis dropsy sclerosis Sclerosis, cardio-renal renal Steatosis of kidney *Uremia (nonpuerperal or unqualified) *Uremic absorption (nonpuerperal or unquah- fied) » coma (nonpuerperal or unquahfied) * convulsions (nonpuerperal or unquali- fied) * delirium (nonpuerperal or unquahfied ) 4( dementia (nonpuerperal or unquali- fied) eause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® 82 MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 120. Bright's disease — Continued. *Uremic eclampsia (nonpuerperal or unquali- fied) * intoxication (nonpuerperal or unqual- ified) * poisoning (nonpuerperal or unquali- fied) White kidney, large Frequent complications: Anasarca Cerebral apoplexy Convulsions Dropsy Hemorrhage Pneumonia This title does not include: Cardiac albuminuria (79) Organic lesion of the kidney (121) Puerperal uremia (138) 121. Other diseases of the kidneys and their aduexa. ThiB title includes: Abscess, nephritic of kidney perinephritic *Anuria *Cachexia, renal *Congestion of kidney * ' renal Cyst, renal *Disease of kidney * organic Displaced kidney *Dropsy of kidney Ectopia, renal Floating kidney *Hematuria *Hemorrhage of kidney Hydronephrosis *Ischuria Kidney, abscess of * coijgestion of cyst of * disease of * organic displaced * dropsy of ectopic floating * hemorrhage of * lesion of, organic * Indefinite and unsatisfactory as 121. Other diseases of the kidneys and their adnexa — Continued. Kidney, movable * organic lesion of polycystic * ulceration of *Le8ion, organic, of kidiiey Movable kidney *Nephrectomy Nephritic abscess peri-, abscess phlegmon Nephritis, peri- pyelo- Nephroptosis Nephropyosis *Nephrorrhagia Nephrosis, hydro- *Nephrotomy •Organic disease of kidney * lesion of kidney Perinephritic abscess phlegmon Perinephritis Phlegmon, perinephritic Polycystic kidney Pyelitis Pyelonephritis Pyonephrosis Pyosis, nephro- *Eenal cachexia * congestion cyst ectopia •Stoppage of urine •Suppression of urine •Suspension of urine •Ulceration of kidney •Urine, stoppage of * suppression of * suspension of 122. Calculi of the urinary tract. Tliis title includes: Bladder, calculus of stone in •Calculous disease •Calculus (unqualified) nephritic of bladder kidney urinary tract a cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH- 83 122. Calculi of tlie urinary tract — Continued. Calculus, renal ureteral urethral urinary vesical Calculous pyelitis Colic, calculous nephritic renal Gravel *Lithiasis (unquaUfied) nephro- urinary Lithoclasty Lithotrity Nephritic calculous colic Nephrolithiasis Pyelitis, calculous Renal calculus colic Stone in bladder Tract, urinary, calculus of Ureteral calculus Urethral calculus Urinary calculus lithiasis calculus Vesical calculus This title does not include: Calculus of prostate (125) 123. Diseases of the bladder. This title includes: Acute cystitis Bladder, catarrh of constriction of * disease of foreign body in hemorrhage of inertia of inflammation of * irritation of paralysis of paresis of * rupture of * section of * tumor of ulceration of Body, foreign, in bladder * Indefinite and unsatisiactory as 123. Diseases of the bladder — Continued. Catarrh of bladder 1 ureteral vesical Chronic cystitis *Constriction of bladder Cystitis acute chronic Cystocele Cystoptosis Cystorrhagia *Cystotomy *Disease of bladder *Dysuria Foreign body in bladder Hemorrhage of bladder Incontinence of urine Inertia, vesical Inflammation of bladder ♦Irritation of bladder Paralysis of bladder Paresis, vesical Pyuria Retention of urine *Rupture of bladder ♦Section of bladder *Tumor of bladder Ulceration of bladder Ureteral catarrh Urine, incontinence of retention of Vesical catarrh inertia paresis This title does not include: Cystosarcoma (45) Hematuria (121) Urinary fistula, even when involving the blad- der (124) 124. Diseases of the urethra, urinary abscess, etc. This title includes: Abscess, urethral urinary Ankylurethria Body, foreign, in urethra ♦Catarrh of urethra ♦Disease of urethra (undefined) * urinary organs (undefined) ♦Fever, urethral Fistula of urethra cause ol death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® 84 MANUAL OF THE INTEENATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 124. Diseases / of the urethra, urinary abscess, etc. — Continued. Fistula, recto-vesical urethro-rectal urinary vesico-metro-rectal vesi CO- vaginal Foreign body in urethra *Inflltration, urinary *Intoxication, urinary Metro-rectal, vesico-, fistula *Organs, urinary, disease of (undefined) Rectal, urethro-, fistula vesico-metro-, fistula Recto-vesical fistula Rupture of urethra Stenosis, urethro- Stricture (males) of urethra *Toxemia, urinary *Urethra, catarrh of * disease of (undefined) fistula of foreign body in * rupture of stricture of Urethral abscess * fever Urethralgia Urethroplasty Urethro-rectal fistula Urethrorrhagia *Urethrorrhaphy *Urethrostenosis *Urethrotomy Urinary abscess fistula * infiltration * intoxication * organs, disease of (undefined) * toxemia *Urinemia Vaginal, vesico-, fistula Vesical, recto-, fistula Vesico-metro-rectal fistula Vesico-vaginal fistula This title does not include: Retention of urine (123) Ureteral catarrh (123) 125. Diseases of the prostate. This title includes: Abscess of prostate * Indefinite and unsatisfactory as 125. Diseases of the prostate — Continued. Calculus of prostate Disease of prostate Enlarged prostate Enlargement of prostate gland Gland, prostate, enlargement of Hypertrophy of prostate Prostate, abscess of calculus of disease of enlarged gland, enlargement of hypertrophy of Prostatectomy Prostatitis This title does not include: Cancer of the prostate (45) •Tuberculosis of the prostate (33) 126. Nonvenereal diseases of the male genital or- gans. This title includes: *Amputation of penis *Castration (male) Cellulitis, diffuse pelvic (male) pelvic (male) Cord [spermatic] hematocele of (male) Diffuse pelvic cellulitis (male) Disease, Malassez's * of organs of generation (male) * scrotum * testicle (undefined) Epididymitis Funiculitis *Generation, disease of organs of (male) Hematocele (unqualified) (male) of cord [spermatic] (male) scrotum testicle pelvic (male) Hydrocele *Losses, seminal Malassez's disease *Male organs of generation, disease of Orchitis *Organs of generation, disease of (male) Paraphimosis Pelvic cellulitis (male) diffuse (male) hematocele (male) *Penis, amputation of Phimosis para- i cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIITCATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 85 126. Nonvenereal diseases of the male genital or- gans — Continued . *Scrotum, disease of hematocele of *Seminal losses Spermatic cord, hematocele of Spermatorrhea ■"Testicle, disease of (undefined) hematocele of Vaginalitis This title does not include: Cancer of the testicle (45) Sarcohydrocele (45) Syphilitic sarcocele (36) Tuberculosis of testicle (33) Varicocele (83) 127. Metritis. Note —Inquiry should always be made In regard to terms returned under this title for deaths of females of child- bearing age as to whether the affection was puerperal or not. This title includes: Cervix, ulcer of Endometritis (nonpuerperal or unqualified) Inflammation of uterus (nonpuerperal or un- qualified) womb (nonpuerperal or un- qualified) Metritis (unqualified) * traumatic Neck of uterus, ulceration of *Traumatic metritis Ulcer of cervix neck of uterus uterus Uterus, inflammation of (nonpuerperal or un- qualified) ulcer of neck of Womb, inflammation of (nonpuerperal or un- qualified) ulcer of neck of 128. TTterine hemorrhage (nonpuerperal). to^Sh^Sf^fll^Ie^fUfalC^^agt^V^^^^^^ definitely stated as puerperal or not. This title includes: Flooding (nonpuerperal or unquahfied) Hemorrhage, internal uterine (nonpuerperal or unqualified) intrauterine (nonpuerperal or unqualified) * Indefinite and unsatisfactory 128. TTterine hemorrhage — Continued. Hemorrhage of uterus (nonpuerperal or un- qualified) womb (nonpuerperal or un- qualified) Internal uterine hemorrhage (nonpuerperal or unqualified) Intrauterine hemorrhage (nonpuerperal or un- qualified) Menorrhagia Metrorrhagia (unqualified) *Tamponage of uterus * vagina Uterine hemorrhage, internal (nonpuerperal or unqualified) Uterus, hemorrhage of (nonpuerperal or un- qualified) * tamponage of *Vagina, tamponage of Womb, hemorrhage of (nonpuerperal or un- qualified) 129. Uterine tumor (noncancerous). This title includes: *Bleeding fibroid (female) Body, fibroid, of uterus Cervix of uterus, fibroid of Disease, Huguier's Fibrocyst of uterus *Fibroid (female) * bleeding (female) of body of uterus cervix of uterus uterus submucous (female) * tumor (female) of uterus *Fibroma (unqualified; female) of uterus Fibroplastic tumor of female genital organs Fibrous tumor of uterus Fungosity of uterus Fungous growth of uterus tumor of uterus Genital organs, female, fibroid tumor of fibroplastic tumor of Growth, fungous, of uterus Huguier's disease Hysteromyoma Hysteromyectomy Myoma, hystero- of uterus Polypus of uterus a cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® 86 MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OP CAUSES OF DEATH. 129. trterine tumor — Continued. Submucous fibroid (female) *Tumor, fibroid (female) of uterus fibroplastic, of female genital organs fibrous, of uterus fungous, of uterus of uterus (noncancerous or unqualified) Uterus, flbrocyst of • fibrocystic fibroid body of of cervix of tumor of fibrous tumor of fibroma of fungosity of fungous tumor of myoma of polypus of tumor of (noncancerous or unqualified ) 130. Other diseases of the uterus. This title includes: *Ablation of uterus *Abscess of pelvis (female) uterus periuterine retrouterine *Amenorrhea Anteflexion of uterus Anteversion of uterus *Catarrh of uterus * vagina Cellulitis, diffuse pelvic (female; nonpuerperal or unqualified) * pelvic (female; nonpuerperal or un- qualified) periuterine (nonpuerperal or un- qualified) Cervix of uterus, hypertrophy of *Change of life ♦Climacteric disease (female) *Colic of uterus *Curetting (uterus) Deviation of uterus Diffuse pelvic cellulitis (female; nonpuerperal or unqualified) ♦Disease of uterus, organic (undefined) * womb (undefined) ♦Disordered menstruation Dysmenorrhea Falling of uterus * Indeflnite and unsatisfactory as a eansc of death. See page 14, 130. Other diseases of the uterus— Continued. Falling of vagina ■womh Flexion, retio-, of uterus ♦Flovr from vagina *Flux, vifhite (female) ♦Gangrene of uterus Hypertrophy of cervix of uterus neck of uterus ♦Hysterectomy ♦Hysterotomy ♦Lesion, organic, of uterus ♦Leucorrhea ♦Life, change of ♦Menopause ♦Menses, suppression of ♦Menstruation, disordered ♦Metrotomy ♦Morbus climactericus Neck of uterus, hypertrophy of ♦Organic disease of uterus ♦ lesion of uterus ♦Paramenia Parametritis ♦Pelvic cellulitis, diffuse (female; nonpuerperal or unqualified) ♦ phlegmon (female; nonpuerperal or un- qualified) ♦ suppuration (female; nonpuerperal or unqualified) ♦Pelvis, abscess of (female; nonpuerperal or un- qualified) Periuterine abscess cellulitis (nonpuerperal or unquali- fied) phlegmon ♦Phlegmon, pelvic (female; nonpuerperal or unqualified) periuterine retrouterine Procidentia of uterus ' Prolapse of uterus ♦Prolapsus (female) Prolongation of uterus Pyometra Retroflexion of uterus Retrouterine abscess phlegmon Retroversion of uterus ♦Suppression of menses ♦Suppuration, pelvic (female; nonpuerperal or unqualified) Digitized by Microsoft® MAN0AL OF THE INTEBNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION- OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 87 130. Otlier diseases of tlie uterus — Continued. *Uterine colic 131 pen cellulitis phlegmon retro-, abscess *Uterus, ablation of abscess of anteflexion of anteversion of * catarrh of * colic of deviation of * disease of (undefined) » organic falling of * gangrene of hypertrophy of cervix of neck of * organic lesion of procidentia of prolapse of prolongation of retroflexion of retroversion of *Vagina, catarrh of falling of * flow from Version, ante-, uterine retro-, uterine *White flux (female) *Whites *Womb, disease of (undefined) falling of See also Uterus. This title does not include: Abscess of the ihac fossa- (118) Puerperal diseases (134) (141) Cysts and other tumors of the ovary This title includes: ♦Castration (female) *Cyst, dermoid (female) « of ovary parovarian Cystoma of ovary ♦Dermoid cyst (female)* ♦Dropsy, ovarian ♦Oophorectomy Ovarian cyst ♦ dropsy tumor ♦Ovariotomy ♦ Indefinite and unsatisfactory 131. ' Cysts and other tumors of the ovary — Cont'd. Ovary, cyst of Parovarian cyst Tumor, ovarian tiWhilc "dermoid cysts" are referred by the Interna- tional Classification to tumors (46), it would seem tliat the great majority of those occurring in females can properly be classed under this title (131). 132. Other diseases of the female genital organs. Note.— This title is subdivided, for the use of the United States Census Ofiicc, into two subtitles, as follows. (1) "Dis- eases of tubes," and (2) " Other diseases of the female geni- tal organs," the latter being exelusiveof thediseases of the Fallopian tubes separately stated . For the complete inclu- sion of the general title above (132) both of the following subtitles should be examined. In the practical use of the second subtitle in the condensed tables it is coml.'ncd with certain titles (124, 125, 126) representing certain dis- eases of the male genital organs, and with nonpuerperal diseases of the breast (183), the whole forming a new title, "Other diseases of gcnito-urinary system," m which the total number of deaths of femakx, sex being always dis- tinguished in the use of the condensed list, closely corre- sponds to the " Other diseases of the female genital organs (subtitle). [1. Diseases of tubes.} NOTF, —This title is formed to agree with one in the former classitication used by the Census Office. Many of the affec- tions included are of gonorrheal origin and should be con- sidered in connection with that disease (37, 38). This title induitrx: AbHcess, tubal tubo-ovarian Catarrhal salpingitis Disease of tubes Dropsy of Fallopian tube tube Fallopian tube, dropsy of inflammation of Hematosalpinx Inflammation of Fallopian tube Metrosalpingitis (unqualified) peri- (unqualified) Oophorectomy, salpingo- Oophoritis, salpingo- Ovarian, tubo-, abscess Ovaritis, salpingo- Purulent salpingitis Pus in tube Pyosalpinx Salpingectomy Salpingitis (unqualified) catarrhal metro- (nonpuerperal or unquali- fied) purulent Salpingo-oophorectomy Salpingo-oophoritia Salpingo-ovaritis as a cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® 88 MANUAL OF TEE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 132. Other diseases of the female genital organs- Continued. Salpinx hemato- pyo- Tubal abscess Tube, dropsy of Fallopian, dropsy of inflammation of pus in Tubes, disease of Tubo-ovarian abscess' [g. Other diseases of the female genital organs.] Note.— This subtitle is combined with titles 124, 125, 126, and 133 in the condensed classification to form a new title, "Other diseases of genito-urinary system," in which the total number of deaths ol females, sex being always stated in the tables employing it, corresponds very closely to this subtitle. This title includes: Abscess of ovary vulvo- vaginal glands vaginal Broad ligament, cyst of phlegmon of (nonpuerperal or unqualified) Cyst of broad ligament vulvo-vaginal glands *Disease of female organs of generation * organs of generation (female) * - ovaries *Female organs of generation, disease of Fistula, vaginal *Generation, disease of organs of (female) Glands, vulvo-vaginal, abscess of cyst of *Hematocele (unqualified) (female) pelvic (female) periuterine retrouterine Ligament, broad, cyst of phlegmon of (nonpuerperal or unqualified) Oophoritis *Organs of generation, disease of (female) *Ovaries, disease of Ovaritis Ovary, abscess of Pelvic hemat(5cele (female) Periuterine hematocele *Indeflnite and unsatisfactory as 133. Other diseases of the female genital organs- Continued. Phlegmon of broad ligament (nonpuerperal oi unqualified) Retrouterine hematocele Tumor of vagina (noncancerous or unqualified). Uterine, peri-, hematocele retro-, hematocele Vagina, tumor of (noncancerous or unqualified) Vaginal abscess fistula vulvo-, glands, abscess of cyst of Vaginismus Vulvitis Vulvo-vaginal glands, abscess of cyst of This title (ISg) does not include: Stercoral fistula, even when involving the gen- ital organs (109) Urinary fistula, even when involving the gen- ital organs (124) 133. Nonpuerperal diseases of the breast (cancel excepted). This title includes: Abscess, mammary (nonpuerperal or unquali- fied) of breast (nonpuerperal or unquali- fied) *Amputation of breast (cause not specified) Breast, abscess of (nonpuerperal or unqualified) * amputation of (cause not specified) cyst of disease of (nonpuerperal or unqualified) tumor of (noncancerous or unqualified) Cyst of breast Cystic disease of Eeclus Disease, cystic, of Reclus of breast ( nonpuerperal or unqualified} Reclus' s Fissure of nipple (nonpuerperal or unqualified) Mammary abscess (nonputrperal or unquali- fied) Mammitis (nonpuerperal or unqualified) Mastitis (nonpuerperal or unqualified) Nipple, fissure of (nonpuerperal or unqualified) Reclus' s disease Tumor of breast (noncancerous or unqualified) This title does not include: Fistula of the breast (puerperal) (141) Cancerous tumor of breast (43) a c-ausc of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL 01' THE INTEKNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 89 VII.— THE PUERPEKAL STATE. Note.— The distinction between puerperal and nonpuer- peral diseases should be carefully maintained. Whenever the death of a female of child-bearing age is reported from any disease which may have been puerperal, the physician should be requested to state whether or not it was puer- peral. This applies to the following diseases: Abscess of the breast Eclampsia Embolism Hemorrhage Lymphangitis Metroperitonitis Metrorrhagia Pelviperitonitis Peritonitis Phlebitis Phlegmasia alba dolens Septicemia Sudden death 134. Accidents of pregnancy. This title includes: Abdominal pregnancy Ablation of pregnant tube Abortion (mother) tubal Accident of pregnancy Ante partum hemorrhage Birth, immature (mother) premature (mother) Cornual pregnancy Ectopic pregnancy Emesis gravidarum Extra-uterine pregnancy Gestation, tubal Gravidarum, emesis Gravidism Hemorrhage, ante partum ot pregnancy Immature birth (mother) Incoercible vomiting" (female; 15 to 44 years) of pregnancy Miscarriage (mother) Partum, ante, hemorrhage Pernicious vomiting « (female; 15 to 44 years) Pregnancy abdominal accident of cornual * Indefinite and unsatisfactory 134. Accidents of preg'nancy — Continued. Pregnancy ectopic extra-uterine hemorrhage of incoercible vomiting of ruptured tubal tubal rupture of uncontrollable vomiting of vomiting of Pregnant tube, ablation of Premature birth (mother) Kupture of tubal pregnancy Ruptured tubal pregnancy Tubal abortion gestation pregnancy rupture of Tube, pregnant, ablation of Uncontrollable vomiting of pregnancy Uterine, extra-, pregnancy Vomiting, incoercible" (female; 15 to 44 years) of pregnancy of pregnancy incoercible uncontrollable pernicious « (female; 15 to 44 years) uncontrollable, of pregnancy a The international classification places deaths from "uncontrollable vomiting" in " adult females" under title (134V it seems desirable to limit such assignment to those of child-beanng ages (15 to M years), placing others under (104). 135. Puerperal hemorrhage. TJds title includes: Apoplexy of placenta Hemorrhage (puerperal) of uterus (puerperal) womb (puerperal) post partum unavoidable (puerperal) Metrorrhagia (puerperal) Partum, post-, hemorrhage Placenta, apoplexy of Post-partum hemorrhage Puerperal hemorrhage metrorrhagia Uterus, hemorrhage of (puerperal) Womb, hemorrhage of (puerperal) as a cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® 90 MANUAL OF THE INTEENATIONAL CLASSIFICATIOISr OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 136. Other accidents of labor. This title includes: Accidents of labor Application of forceps (mother) Caesarean operation (mother) section (mother) Cephalotomy (mother) Cephalotripsy (mother) Craniotomy (mother) Difficult labor (mother) Diruptio uteri Disease of placenta (mother) Dystocia (mother) Embryotomy (mother) Foot presentation (mother) Forceps, application of (mother) Inversion of uterus Labor, accidents of diflBcult (mother) prolonged (mother) Laceration of perineum Malposition of placenta (mother) Malpresentation (mother) Metrorrhexia Operation, Caesarean (mother) forceps (mother) Perineorrhaphy Perineum, laceration of rupture of Placenta, disease of (mother) malposition of (mother) previa (mother) retention of separation of (mother) Presentation, foot (mother) Previa, placenta (mother) Prolonged labor (mother) Retention of placenta Rupture of perineum uterus Section, Caesarean (mother) Separation of placenta (mother) Symphysiotomy Uteri, diruptio Uterus, inversion of rupture of Version 137. Puerperal septicemia. This title includes: Broad ligament, phlegmon of (puerperal) Cellulitis, diffuse pelvic (puerperal) ♦Indefinite and unsatisfactory as 137. Puerperal septicemia — Continued. Cellulitis, periuterine (puerperal) Childbed fever Endometritis (puerperal) Fever (puerperal) childbed * milk septic (puerperal) Infection (puerperal) septic (puerperal) Inflammatory peritonitis (puerperal) Intoxication, septic Ligament, broad, phlegmon of (puerperal) Lymphangitis (puerperal) Metritis (puerperal) Metroperitonitis (puerperal) Metrosalpingitis, peri- (puerperal) *Milk fever Pelvic cellulitis, diffuse (puerperal) peritonitis (puerperal) Pelviperitonitis (puerperal) Perimetrosalpingitis (puerperal) Peritonitis (puerperal) inflammatory (puerperal) metro- (puerperal) pelvi- (puerperal) puerperal pelvic septic Periuterine cellulitis (puerperal) Phlebitis (puerperal) Phlegmon of broad ligament (puerperal) Puerperal endometritis fever infection lymphangitis metritis metroperitonitis metrosalpingitis pelvic cellulitis, diffuse peritonitis pelviperitonitis perimetrosalpingitis peritonitis phlebitis pyemia pyohemia salpingitis sapremia sepsis Puerperal septic peritonitis septicemia I cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 91 137. Puerperal septicemia — Continued. Pyemia (puerperal) Pyohemia (puerperal) Salpingitis (puerperal) perimetro- (puerperal) Sapremia (puerperal) Sepsis (puerperal) Septic fever (puerperal) intoxication (puerperal) peritonitis (puerperal) Septicemia (puerperal) This title does not include: Septicemia (unqualified) (20) 138. Puerperal albuminuria and convulsions. Jliis title includes: Absorption, uremic (puerperal) Albuminuria (puerperal) of pregnancy Coma (puerperal) uremic (puerperal) ^ Convulsions (puerperal) epileptiform (puerperal) uremic (puerperal) Delirium, uremic (puerperal) Dementia, uremic (puerperal) Dropsy (puerperal) Eclampsia (puerperal) gravidarum puerperal (mother) uremic (puerperal) Epileptiform convulsions (puerperal) Gravidarum, eclampsia Intoxication, uremic (puerperal) Labor, eclamj)sia of (mother) Nephritis (puerperal) of pregnancy Poisoning, uremic (puerperal) Pregnancy, albuminuria of nephritis of / Puerperal albuminuria coma uremic . convulsions epileptiform dropsy eclampsia nephritis spasms tetanus uremia Tetanus (puerperal) * Indefinite and unsatisfactory 138. Puerperal albuminuria and convulsions — Continued. Uremia (puerperal) Uremic absorption (puerperal) convulsions (puerperal) delirium (puerperal) dementia (puerperal) intoxication (puerperal) poisoning (puerperal) 139. Phlegmasia alba dolens (puerperal). This title includes: Alba dolens, phlegmasia (puerperal) Dolens, phlegmasia (puerperal) *Milk;-leg (female) Phlegmasia alba dolens (puerperal) dolens (puerperal) Puerperal phlegmasia alba dolens Frequent complications: Gangrene Embolism 2^his title does not include: Phlegmasia alba dolens (nonpuerperal or un- qualified) (82) 140. Other puerperal accidents This title includes: Accident (puerperal) Accouchement Birth, child- Childbed Childbirth Confinement Consequence of labor (mother) Death, sudden (puerperal) Delivery (mother) Embolism (puerperal) Insanity (puerperal) Labor consequence of (mother) Mania (puerperal) Parturition Puerperal accident embolism insanity mania sudden death syncope thrombosis Puerperium, sudden death in Subinvolution of uterus as a cause ol death. See page 14. ■sudden death. Digitized by Microsoft® 92 MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 140. Other puerperal accidents— sudden death — Continued. Sudden death (puerperal) Syncope (puerperal) Thrombosis (puerperal) Uterus, subinvolution of This title does not include: Puerperal scarlatina (7) Sudden death (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (178) 141. Puerperal diseases of the breast. Tfiis title includes: Abscess, mammary (puerperal) of breast (puerperal) Breast, abscess of (puerperal) disease of (puerperal) fistula of (puerperal) Fissure of nipple (puerperal) Fistula of breast (puerperal) Mammary abscess (puerperal) Mammitis (puerperal) Mastitis (puerperal) Nipple, fissure of (puerperal) Puerperal abscess of breast fissure of nipple mammitis mastitis VIII.— DISEASES OF THE SKIIf AND CET,- liULAE TISSUE. 142. Gangrene. This title includes: *Bed-sores Cancrum oris *Canker *Cankerine Disease, Eaynaud's Dry gangrene *Eschar Extremities, gangrene of Foot, gangrene of Gangrene (unqualified) dry hospital moist of extremities foot mouth penis vulva senile * Indefinite and unsatisfactory as 142. Gangrene — Continued. Hospital gangrene Moist gangrene Mortification of mouth Mouth, gangrene of mortification of Noma Oris, cancrum Penis, gangrene of *Phagedena * sloughing Raynaud's disease Senile gangrene *Sloughing phagedena *Sores, bed- Sphacelus Vulva, gangrene of This title does not include: Gangrene of the lung (96) Gangrenous erysipelas " (18) Hernial gangrene (108) a See reference under (18). 143. Carbuncle. This title includes: Carbuncle Furuncle This title does not include: Aleppo button (145) Anthrax a (22) Biskra button (145) Medina button (145) a The word "anthrax" will be taken in the sense ii which It is ordinarily employed in each country; as"ai aggregation of furuncles" (143) in French-speaking eoun tries, and as " malignant pustule " (22) inKussia. Proba bly the latter rule should be followed in the United States but inquiry should always be made when possible to ascei tain whether "malignant pustule" was actually intended 144. Acute abscess, phlegmon. This title includes : *Abdomen, abscess of *Abscess (unqualified) * acute * cervical * exhaustion from * internal mediastinal * of abdomen mediastinum nates * neck * pelvis (male)o a cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 93 144. Acute abscess, pblegmon— Continued. 144. Acute abscess, phlegmon — Continued. *Abscess of side Abscess of the retropharynx (101) * thigh throat (101) * subphrenic ossifluent (31) * warm periuterine (130) *Acute abscess urinary (124) 145. Adenitis, suppurative Adenophlegmon *Bubo (unqualified) * suppurating *Cavity, pus *Cellulitis *Cervical abscess ♦Diffuse phlegmon ♦Exhaustion from abscess *Groin, ulcer of Inguinal lymphadenitis ♦Internal abscess Lymphadenitis, inguinal Mediastinal abscess Mediastinum, abscess of Nates, abscess of *Neck, abscess of Panaris ♦Pelvis, abscess of (male)« * suppuration of (male)« ♦Phlegmon adeno- * diffuse * pelvic (male)« ♦Phlegmonous tumor ♦Pus-cavity ♦Side, abscess of ♦Subphrenic abscess ♦Suppurating bubo ♦Suppuration of pelvis (male)« Suppurative adenitis ♦Thigh, abscess of ♦Tumor, phlegmonous ♦Ulcer of groin ♦Warm abscess Whitlow This Me does not indude: Abscess by congestion (31) cold (31) of the breast (nonpuerperal) (133) (puerperal) (141) fauces (101) iliac fossa (118) liver (114) pelvis (female) (130) prostate (125) ♦ Indefinite and unsatisfactory as a Angioleucitis (84) Bacillary abscess (33) a See reference on (118). Other diseases of the skin and its adnexa. Thw title includes: Aleppo button filaria of Arabum, elephantiasis ♦Autoplasty Biskra button filaria of Button, Aleppo Biskra Medina ♦Cellular tissue, disease of emphysema of ♦Cellulitis (unqualified) umbilical (3 mos. and over) Cheloids China, Cochin-, ulcer Cicatrix, vicious Cochin-China ulcer Crust, milk- Crusta lactea Cutaneous, sub-, emphysema system, disease of (undefined) Darta Dermatitis pachy- Dermatosis ♦Disease of ceOular tissue » cutaneous system (undefined) * skin (undefined) Wardrop's Ecthyma Eczema Elephantiasis Arabum Emphysema of cellular tissue laminated tissue subcutaneous Erythema ♦Exanthema ♦Face, inflammation of Fetid sweat cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® 94 MANUAL OF THE INTEENATIOHAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 145. Other diseases of the skin and its adnexa- Continued. Filaria of Aleppo Biskra Medina Fistulous ulcer Fungoid mycosis Head, scald- scalled- Herpes zoster Impetigo *Inflammation of face navel (3 mos. and over) Lactea, crusta Laminated tissue, emphysema of Lichen Malignant pemphigus Medina button filaria of Mentagra Milk-crust Mycosis, fungoid Myiasis Navel, inflammation of (3 mos. and over) Nettle rash Neurosis, tropho- Pachydermatitis *Papulae (unqualified) Pemphigus malignant Penjdeh ulcer Pityriasis Prurigo Psoriasis Eash, nettle Rheum, salt- Salt-rheum Scald-head Scalled-head Sclerema (3 mos. and over) Scleroderma Seborrhea Serpiginous ulcer Shingles *Skin, disease of (undefined) Subcutaneous emphysema Sweat, fetid Sycosis *System, cutaneous, disease of (undefined) *Tissue, cellular, disease of emphysema of * Indefinite and unsatisfactory 145. Other diseases of the skin and its adnexa— Continued. *Tissue, laminated, emphysema of Trophoneurosis *Ulcer Coch in-China fistulous Penjdeh serpiginous *Ulceration Umbilical cellulitis (3 mos. and over) Urticaria Vicious cicatrix Wardrop's disease Zona Zoster, herpes This title does not include: Elephantiasis graecorum (17) Pachydermatous cachexia (89) IX.— DISEASES OF THE OEGAI«rS OF LOCOMOTION. 146. Nontuherculous diseases of the hones. This title includes: Abscess, mastoid of frontal sinus maxillary sinus Arthritis, osteo- Body, foreign; in frontal sinus *Bone, caries of disease of (tuberculosis excepted) * -fever inflammation * necrosis of * softening of Bony tumor *Caries ■* of bone Cranium, tumor of Curvature of spine Cyphosis Deformans, osteitis Disease of bone (tuberculosis excepted) Emphysema of frontal sinus Exostosis *Fever, bone- * -sore Foreign body in frontal sinus Frontal sinus, abscess of emphysema of as a cause of deatii. See page 14. foreign body in Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 95 146. Nontuberculous diseases of tlie bones — Cont'd. 146. Inflammation of bone Kyphosis Lordosis Mastoid abscess Mastoiditis 147. *Maxilla, necrosis of (unqualified) Maxillary sinus, abscess of MoUities ossium Myelitis, osteo- *Necro8is * of bone * maxilla (unqualified) Osseous tumor Ossium, moUities Osteitis deformans Osteo-arthritis Osteodynia Osteoma Osteomalacia Osteomyelitis Osteoperiostitis of palate Ostitis, osteo-peri- peri- Palate, osteoperiostitis of Palatine vault, perforation of Perforation of palatine vault Periostitis osteo- of palate Periostosis Rachitis Eickets Scoliosis *Sequestrum Sinus, frontal, abscess of emphysema of foreign body in maxillary, abscess of Skull, tumor of Softening of bones *Sore, fever- Spine, curvature of Tumor, bony of cranium skull osseous Vault, palatine, perforation of This title does not include: Caries of the petrous bone (76) ♦ Indefinite and unsatisfactory as a Nontuberculous diseases of the bones — Cont'd. Dental caries (100) Osteocopic pains (36) Osteosarcoma (45) Necrosis of maxilla (from phosphorus) (58) Arthritis and other diseases of the joints (tuberculosis and rheumatism excepted). T/tis title includes: *Abscess of joints *Acute inflammation of knee *Ankylosis * general Arthralgia *Arthrectomy *Arthritis * poly- (not of vertebrae) *Arthrocele *Arthrodynia *Arthrophytis *Arthropyosis *Arthrosis, hydr- Body, foreign, in joint *Chronic inflammation of knee *Disease of joint * knee-joint Foreign body in joint *General ankylosis Genu valgum ^Hydrarthrosis *Inflammation of joint * knee (unqualified) * acute « chronic *Joint, abscess of * disease of foreign body in * inflammation of * knee, disease of * suppuration of *Knee, inflammation of (unqualified) * acute * chronic *Knee-joint, disease of ♦Polyarthritis (not of vertebrae) *Purulent synovitis *Pyosis, arthro- *Suppuration of joint ♦Synovitis * purulent Valgum, genu This title does not include: Kheumatic arthritis (47) cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® 96 MANUAL OF THE INTEENATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 148. Amputation. Note. — "Amputation" or "surgical operation," unquali- fied, should not be accepted as the cause of death in any case. When so returned the physician should be requested to state specifically the disease or other cause rendering the operation necessar.v. This applies also to "shock" or "surgical shock." When death follows any surgical oper- ation, the fact that an operation was performed should be stated and the character of the operation specified, but only as an incident. This title includes: *Amputation (cause unspecified) Frequent compUcaiions: Erysipelas Hemorrhage Septicemia Tetanus This title does not include: Amputation of breast (133) penis (126) 149. Other diseases of the organs of locomotion. This title includes: Chondritis Diastasis, muscular myo- *Disarticulation Disease, Dupuytren's * of locomotor system (undefined) * organs of locomotion tendons Dupuytren's disease Fingers, retraction of Flatfoot, painful Hygroma *Locomotion, disease of organs of *Locomotor system, disease of (undefined) *Lumbago Muscular diastasis Myodiastasis *Organs of locomotion, disease of Perichondritis Eetraction of fingers Rupture of muscle (nontraumatic or unquali- fied) tendon (nontraumatic) Synovitis, teno- *System, locomotor, disease of (undefined) Talipes valgus, painful Tendon, rupture of (nontraumatic) Tendons, disease of Tenophytes Tenorrhaphy Tenosynovitis * Indefinite and unsatisfactory aa 149. Other diseases of the organs of locomotion — Continued. *Tenotomy Torticollis X.— MALFORMATIONS. 150. Congenital malformations (stillbirths ex- cluded). Note.— This title is subdivided, for the use of the United States Census Office, into three subtitles as follows: (1) "Hydrocephalus," (2) " Congenital malformation of heart (cyanosis)," and (3) "Other congenital malformations." For the complete inclusion of the general title above (150) all of the following subtitles should be examined. [1. Hydrocephalus.'] Note.— This subtitle is separated from " Congenital mal- formations" (150). Inquiry should be made as to whether the diseases included were tuberculous in character, in which case they should be referred to title 28. This title includes: *Brain, dropsy of * water on Chronic hydrocephalus Congenital hydrocephalus *Dropsy of brain *Head, water in *Hydrocephalus (unqualified) chronic congenital *Megalocephalus *Water on brain [S. Congenital malformation of heart (q/anosi^).} Note.— " Cyanosis," unqualified, is usually due to con- genital malformation of heart, but a definite statement should always be secured if possible. Formerly this cause was assigned to organic heart disease. This title includes: *Blue baby * disease Botal, foramen of, nonclosure of persistence of Ceruleus, morbus Congenital heart disease *Cyanosis (due to malformation of heart or un- qualified) (persistence of foramen ovale or fo- ramen of Botal) *Disease, blue heart, congenital Foramen of Botal, nonclosure of persistence of ovale, patent persistence of a cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 97 150. Congenital malformations — Continued. Heart disease, congenital malformation of Malformation of heart Morbus ceruleus Nonclosure of foramen of Botal ovale Ovale, persistent foramen Patent foramen ovale Persistence of foramen of Botal ovale [5. Other congenital malformations.'] Note —This subtitle corresponds to title 160 exclusive of "Hydrocephalus" and "Congenital malformation of heart (cyanosis) " separately stated. This title includes: Abnormality congenital .\naspadias Anomaly Anus, imperforate occlusion of (infant) Arrest of development Atresia of rectum (congenital) Bifida, spina Cleft palate . Clubfoot, congenital Congenital abnormality clubfoot deformity eventration spina bifida Cryptorchid Deformity, congenital Development, arrest of Ectopia Encephalocele Epispadias Equinus, talipes Eventration, congenital Exomphalos Flatfoot, congenital Harelip Hydrorachia Hydrorachitis Hypospadias Imperforate anus Imperforation of intestine Intestine, imperforation of Lip, hare- * Indefinite and unsatisfactory as a 5822—02 7 150. Congenital malformations — Continued. JIalformation Meningocele Monstrosity Nevus, vascular Occlusion of anus (infant) Omphalocele Palate, cleft Podencephalus Polydactylia Rectum, atresia of (congenital) Spina bifida congenital Syndactylia Talipes equinus valgus varus Valgus, talipes Varus, talipes Vascular nevus This title {150) does not include: Acquired hydrocephalus (74) Coloboma (75) Tuberculous hydrocephalus (28) XI.— EARLY INFANCY. Note —Only deaths of infants under 3 months of age are classed under this title. Many of the terms included are tadeflnite in character, and should yield precedence to any more definite statements of cause of death with which they may be jointly returned. 151. Congenital debility, icterus, and sclerema. NOTE.-This title is subdivided for the ff of *« U-Prf states Census Office into two subtitles, as follows: (1) Pre- wfire birth "and (2) " Congenital debility," to the latter S wUch as used in the condensed tables, titles 152 and 163 S»^P been Idled For the complete inclusion of the gen- eral tMeXve (161) both of the following subtitles should be examined. [1. Premaiure birth.] N0TE.-This subtitle is separated *™°t «««„l^,\-:,i5,°r}f deaths of infant -dermont^^^^^^^ not st.llbc^rn, definite information m such cases. This title includes: Birth, immature (child, not stillborn) premature (child, not stillborn) Immature birth (child, not stillborn) Miscarriage (child, not stillborn) Premature birth (child, not stillborn) cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® 98 MANUAL OP THE INTEENATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OK CAUSES OF DEATH. 151. Congenital debility, Continued. icterus, and sclerema — [;?. Congenital debility. 1 ■ Note. — This subtitle is exclusive of deaths from " Pre- mature birth" (not stillborn) separately stated. Only s under 3 months of age are classed under deaths of infants under 3 month this title. 151. Congenital debility, icterus, and scleremar- Continued. Lung, paralysis of (under 3 mos.) *Malassimilation (under 3 mos.) *Marasmus (under 3 mos.) Neonatorum, atelectasis (under 3 mos.) icterus (under 3 mos. ) Neopartum, icterus (under 3 mos.) New-born, atelectasis of lung of (under 3 mos ) edema of (under 3 mos.) hepatitis of (under 3 mos.) icterus of (under 3 mos.) jaundice of (under 3 mos.) Paralysis of lung (under 3 mos.) *Prostration (under 3 mos. ) Pulmonary insufficiency (under 3 mos. ) Sclerema (under 3 mos.) *Sick from birth (under 3 mos. ) *Vitality, want of (under 3 mos.) *Want of vitality (under 3 mos.) *Wasting (under 3 mos.) This title includes: Acute hepatitis (under 3 mos.) icterus (under 3 mos.) jaundice (under 3 mos. ) *Adynamia (under 3 mos. ) * ataxo- (under 3 mos. ) *Age (under 3 mos. ) *Apnea (under 3 mos.) *Asthenia (under 3 mos. ) *Ataxo-adynamia (under 3 mos.) Atelectasis (under 3 mos. ) neonatorum (under 3 mos.) of lung (under 3 mos.) *Atrophy (under 3 mos. ) * infantile (under 3 mos. ) *Birth, sick from (under 3 mos.) Black jaundice (under 3 mos. ) *Cachexia (under 3 mos. ) Collapse of lung (under 3 mos. ) *Congenital debility (under 3 mos. ) *Debility (under 3 mos. ) * congenital (under 3 mos. ) Edema of new-born (under 3 mos.) *Emaciation (under 3 mos. ) *Exhaustion (cause unspecified) (under 3 mos.) *General debility (under 3 mos.) Hepatitis (under 3 mos. ) acute (under 3 mos. ) chronic (under 3 mos.) of new-born (under 3 mos.) Icterus (under 3 mos. ) acute (under 3 mos. ) chronic (under 3 mos. ) neonatorum (under 3 mos.) neopartum (under 3 mos.) y^ of new-born (under 3 mos.) *Infantile atrophy (under 3 mos.) Jaundice (under 3 mos.) acute (under 3 mos.) chronic (under 3 mos. ) of new-born (under 3 mos.) yellow (under 3 mos. ) Lung, atelectasis of (under 3 mos.) collapse of (under 3 mos.) L/1 *I°<3'^flnil-eandunsatisfactory asacauseof death. 152. other diseases peculiar to early infancy. Note.— Only deaths of infants under 3 montlis of age are classed under this title. TMa title includes: *Asphyxia (unqualified; under 3 mos.) neonatorum (under 3 mos.) Cellulitis, umbilical (under 3 mos.) Cord, hemorrhage of [umbilical] (under 3 mos.; not stillborn) inflammation of [umbilical] (under 3 mos.) Cyanosis (not due to malformation of heart; under 3 mos. ) *Disease, infantile (under 3 mos.) of navel (under 3 mos.) Hemorrhage of cord [umbilical] (under 3 mos.; not stillborn) navel (under 3 mos.; not stillborn) new-born (under 3 mos.) umbilical (under 3 mos.; not stillborn) *Infantile disease (under 3 mos.) Inflammation of cord [umlnlical] (under 3 mos.) navel (under 3 mos.) umbilicus (under 3 mos.) Navel, disease of (under 3 mos. ) See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE INTEKNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 99 152. Other diseases peculiar to early infancy — Continued. Navel, hemorrhage of (under 3 mos. ; not stillborn) inflammation of (under 3 mos. ) Neonatorum, asphyxia (under 3 mos. ) New-born, hemorrhage of (under 3 mos.) Umbilical cellulitis (under 3 mos.) hemorrhage (under 3 mos.; not stillborn) Umbilicus, inflammation of (under 3 mos.) 153. Ijack of care. Note.— Only deaths of tnfants under 3 months of age are classed under this title. This title includes: Care, lack of (under 3 mos.) of new-born (under 3 mos. ) *Cold (under 3 mos. )« *Deficient nutrition (under 3 mos.) Destitution (under 3 mos.) *Exposure (under 3 mos. ) *Food, improper (under 3 mos.) *Improper food (under 3 mos.) flnfir='-'- [ '' " ^ ' Lack of care (under 3 mos.) of new-born (under 3 mos. ) nourishment (under 3 mos.) *Neglect (under 3 mos. ) *Nourishment, lack of (under 3 mos.) *Nutrition, deficient (under 3 mos. ) Privation (under 3 mos. ) Starvation (under 3 mos.) a. 'Cold," unqnaZiHed, is too indefl""^ for proper classifl^ '"'''"^.o steinf 'When'ft [s^^rea onlb?y" oss1b?e"ha1 SBMi??i.i^^oS^>«-^^-- sense of coryza. XII.— OLD AGE. 154. Senile debility ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ NOTE.— " Old age i'.J.!;'''^^,',. ,„ ,,,„„iivaue to careless- ^■r?lJl=?^4^si|££a,J;.spe^ -Xre?l^nrn.'oT^etnit^9£S'Se\^ it s.ouid he subordinated to them m compilation. This t'dle includes: Age (60 years and over) old Aged, cachexia of debility of dementia of exhaustion of marasmus of * Indefinite and unsatisfactory 154. Senile debility — Continued. Atrophy, senile Cachexia of aged old senile Debility of aged senile Dementia of aged senile Exhaustion of aged senile Gatism, senile Imbecility, senile Marasmus of aged senile Old age cachexia of Senectus Senile atrophy cachexia debility dementia exhaustion gatism imbecility marasmus Senility lids title does not include: Senile gangrene (142) XIII.— EXTERNAL CAUSES. Sir ^rSatsSsS SS 155. Suicide by poison. This title includes: . . , n Absorption of a corrosive substance (smcidal) vitriol (suicidal) Acid, sulphuric, absorption of (suieidal)_ Corrosive substance, absorption of a (suicidal) Poisoning (suicidal) Suicide by absorption of a corrosive substance poison . ., ,s Sulphuric acid, absorption of (suicidal) Vitriol, absorption of (suicidal) Voluntary poisoning (suicidal) s a cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® LOO MANUAL OP THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. L55. Suicide by poison — Continued. This title doej not include: Cocainism (59) Morphinism (59) L56. Suicide by asphyxia. This title includes: Absorption of carbonic oxide (suicidal) chloroform (suicidal) deleterious gases (suicidal) Asphyxia (suicidal) by charcoal gas (suicidal) chloroform (suicidal) coal gas (suicidal) gas (suicidal) illuminating gas (suicidal) Carbonic oxide, absorption of (suicidal) Charcoal gas (suicide by) vapor (suicide by) Chloroform, absorption of (suicidal) asphyxia by (suicidal) Coal gas, asphyxia by (suicidal) Deleterious gases, absorption of (suicidal) Gas, charcoal (suicide by) coal, asphyxia by (suicidal) deleterious, absorption of (suicidal) inhalation of (suicidal) illuminating, asphyxia by (suicidal) noxious, inhalation of (suicidal) Illuminating gas, asphyxia by (suicidal) Inhalation of noxious gases (suicidal) Noxious gases, inhalation of (suicidal) Oxide, carbonic, absorption of (suicidal) Suffocation by gas or vapor (suicidal) Suicide by asphyxia charcoal vapor Vapor, charcoal, suicide by 57. Suicide by hanging' or strangulation. This title includes: Hanging (suicidal) Strangulation (suicidal) Suicide by hanging strangulation 58. Suicide by drowning. This title includes: Drowning (suicidal) Submersion (suicidal) Suicide by drowning submersion * Indefinite and unsatisfactory 159. Suicide by firearms. This title includes: Firearms, suicide by wound by (suicidal) Shooting, suicide by Suicide by firearms shooting Wound by firearms (suicidal) 160. Suicide by cutting instruments. This title includes: Cuts (suicidal) knife (suicidal) Cutting instruments, wounds by (suicidal) throat, suicide by Instruments, cutting, wound by (suicidal) Suicide by cutting instruments throat Throat, cutting (suicide) "Wound by cutting instruments (suicidal) 161. Suicide by jumping from high, places. This title includes: Suicide by jumping from high places 162. Suicide by crushing. This title includes : Crushing (suicidal) Suicide by crushing 163. Other suicides. This title includes: Suicidal wound Suicide (undefined) Traumatism (suicidal) 164. Fractures. This title includes: Compound fracture Cranium, fracture of Epiphyses, separation of Fracture compound of cranium neck skull spine thigh Neck, fracture of Separation of epiphyses as a cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 101 164. Fractures — Continued. Skull, fracture of Spine, fracture of Thigh, fracture of 165. Dislocations. This title includes: Dislocation of hip neck Hip, dislocation of Ligament, stretching of Luxation of vertebrae sub- Neck, dislocation of Sprains Stretching of ligaments. Subluxation Vertebrae, luxation of 166. Other accidental traumatisms. Note —This title is subdivided, for the use of the United States Census Office, Into six subtitles, as follows: (1) Ac; cidental gunshot wounds;" (2) "Injuries by machinery;;' (3f"Sjuriis in mines and quarries;'' (4) " Railroad acci; dents and inluries;" (6) " Injuries by horses and vehicles; ' aSdler-Othlr accidental traumatisms. The latter also pontains as used in the condensed classification, the unim- BOTtaS residues of deaths from external causes corresppnd- ?nX Mies miTl (exclusive of deaths from hghtmng , 173 aSd 176 (exclusive of certain causes separately stateai For the complete inclusion of the general title above (166) all of the following subtitles should be examined. _ [i. Accidental gunshot wounds.'] Note.— This subtitle is separated from title 166. This title includes: Firearms, wounds by (accidental or unquali- fied) Gunshot wounds (accidental or unqualified) Shot (accidental or unqualified) Wound by firearms (accidental or unqualified) gunshot (accidental or unqualified) [«. Injuries hy machinery.] NOTE.-This subtitle is separated from title 166. This title includes: Injury by machinery , IS. Injuries in mines and quarries.] NoTE.-This subtitle is separated from title 166. This title includes: Accident (in mine or quarry) Asphyxia (from gas in mine) * Indefinite and unsatisfactory as 166. Other accidental traumatisms — Continued. Injury (in mine or quarry) Mining accident \_4. Railroad accidents and injnrirx.] Note.— This subtitle is separaited from title 166. It in- clurlen all accidents and injuries occurring in or from the operation ^f steam roads. This title includes: Accident (on railroad) Collision (on railroad) Crushed by bumpers Derailment (of train) Fell from car Injury (on railroad) Killed (on railroad) Run over (by locomotive or train) Eailroad accident injury by Struck by locomotive train [5. Injuries by horses and vehicles.] Note.— This subtitle is separated from title 166. It in- cludes all accidents and injuries caused by horses and vehicles. [6. Other accidental trawnatlsms.] note —This title contains the residue of title 166, exclu- sive of (1) "Accidenta] gunshot wounds;" (2) "Injuries by machtaery;" (3) "Injuries .i" .'"i;)'^^, ,''"«, -^^Ses bV "Rnilroad accidents and injuries," and (6) injuries oy hSses and vehicles." These are separately stated preced- ing. This title includes: Abdomen, contusion of perforation of Accidental fall Artery, femoral, severing of Bite (nonvenomous) (non virulent) of insect Bladder, wound of Body, falling, injury by Brain, concussion of contusion of laceration of wound of Cavity, thoracic, perforation ol Chest, penetrating wound of perforation of Concussion of brain spinal cord spine 1 cause of death. See page U. Digitized by Microsoft® 102 MANUAL OF THE INTEBNATIOKAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 166. Other accidental traumatisms — Continued. Contusion of abdomen brain pord, spinal, concussion of Cranium, perforation of Crushing (accidental or unqualified) Cuts (accidental or unqualified) knife (accidental or unqualified) Cutting instruments, wound by (accidental or unqualified) Eventration, traumatic Evisceration Explosion Fall Falling body, injury by Femoral artery, severing of Fever, traumatic Gangrene, traumatic General laceration (cause or nature unspeci- fied) Hemorrhage, traumatic Injury by falling body Insect, bite of Instrument, cutting, wound by (accidental or unqualified) Knife-cuts (accidental or unqualified) Knife-stabs (accidental) Laceration, general (cause or nature unspeci- fied) of brain Lesion of palate,' traumatic Meningitis, traumatic Muscle, rupture of (traumatic) Palate, traumatic lesion of Penetrating wound of chest Perforation of abdomen chest cranium skull (cause undefined) stomach (traumatic) thoracic cavity thorax * traumatic (of any organ) Eupture of muscle (traumatic) . tendon (traumatic) Severing of femoral artery Shock, traumatic Skull, perforation of (cause undefined) Spinal cord, concussion of Spine, concussion of Stabs, knife- (accidental) ♦Indefinite and unsatisfactory aa 166. Other accidental traumatisms — Continued. Stomach, perforation of (traumatic) Thoracic cavity, perforation of *Thorax, perforation of Traumatic eventration fever gangrene hemorrhage lesion of palate meningitis perforation (of any organ) shock Traumatism of any organ (accidental or un- qualified) Wound (unqualified) by cutting instruments, etc. (acci- dental or unqualified) of bladder brain chest, penetrating 167. Burns and scalds. This title includes: Boiling liquid, bums by water, burns by Burns by boiling liquid water coal oil fire gasoline kerosene petroleum steam Coal oil, burns by Fire, burns by Gasolene, burns by Kerosene, burns by Liquid, boiling, burns by Petroleum, burns by Scald Steam, burns by Water, boiling, burns by This title does not include: Conflagration (174) 168. Burns from corrosive substances. This title includes: Acid, sulphuric, burning by « Burns by corrosive substances sulphuric acid a vitriol o a cause of deatli. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL 01' THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 103 168. Burns from corrosive substances— Continued. 171. Electric shock — Continued. Corrosive substances, bums by Shock, electric Sulphuric acid, burns by « of lightning Vitriol, burns by « Thunderbolt a" Throwing of sulphuric acid" should be classed with homicide under title (176). 172. Accidental drowning. 169. Sunstroke. This title includes: Coup de soldi Effect of heat Excessive heat *Fever, thermic "■ Heat, effect of excessive stroke Insolation SoleU, coup de Stroke, heat Sunstroke *Thermic fever « a To be classed here when equivalent to sunstroke or fever caused by excessive heat. The term may be returned as merely indicative of a fever attended by a, high bodily temperature, in which case it should be considered indefi- nite (179). 170. Freezing. This title includes: Bite, frost- *Cold (3 mos. and over)* Congelation ♦Exposure (3 mos. and over) » Freezing Frostbite Frozen a ■■ Cold " is too indefinite for proper classification. Phy- sicians should be required to make a more specific state- ment When it is reasonably possible that actual cold ftemoerature) was intended, as in the Northern United ffifrZ October to March the death may be commled mider (170) or for infants under 3 months (153). Other w"se such a death may be compiled under (87) in the sense °^6 Whefe equivalent to exposure to cold. See note above. 171. Electric shock. N0TE.-The international classification taoludes deaths adopted by the Unit importance may require a separate statement. This title includes: Concussion, electric Electric shock Electricity Lightning This title includes: Asphyxia (from drowning) Cramps (while bathing) Drowning (accidental or unqualified) Lost at sea Sea, lost at Submersion (accidental) 173. Inanition (starvation). Note.— The word "inanition," as frequently used m cer- tificates of death in the United States, has no reference to deprivation of food (starvation). It is merely an indefi- nite term, like "debility" or "marasmus," used in con- nection with wasting diseases. Hence the term does not appear in the inclusion of this title except as definitely qualified as due to starvation or privation from food. This title includes: Destitution (3 mos. and over) Hunger (3 mos. and over) Inanition (starvation) (privation) Misery (3 mos. and over) Privation (3 mos. and over) Starvation (3 mos. and over) This title does not include: Hysteric anorexia (74) Inanition (unqualified) (3 mos. and over) (179) (under 3 mos.) (153) Lack of care (under 3 mos.) (153) nourishment (under 3 mos.) (158) Sitiophobia (68) 174. Absorption of deleterious gases (nonsuicidal). NnTF —Deaths returned from the causes given below, wUhoui quaMcation, are ordinarily to be taken as acci- dental. This title includes: Absorption of ammonium sulphide * carbon dioxide « * carbonic acid gas a s oxide « chloroform (accidental or un- qualified) deleterious gases (accidental or unqualified) nitrous oxide Ammonium sulphide, absorption of Asphyxia by charcoal gas (accidental or un- qualified) * Indefinite and unsatisfactory as a cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® 104 MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 174. Absorption of deleterious gases — Continued. Asphyxia by chloroform (accidental or un- qualified) coal gas (accidental or unquali- fied) fixed or portable stove gas (accidental or unqualified) illuminating gas vapor (accidental or unqualified) *Carbonic acid gas, absorption of « * oxide, absorption of « Charcoal gas (accidental asphyxia) Chloroform, absorption of (accidental or un- qualified) asphyxia by Coal gas, asphyxia by Conflagration Deleterious gases, absorption of (accidental or unqualified) intoxication by Gas, charcoal, asphyxia by (accidental) coal, asphyxia by (accidental or unquali- fied) deleterious, absorption of (accidental or unqualified) intoxication by (accidental or unqualified) illuminating-, asphyxia by (accidental or unqualified) inhalation of (accidental or unqualified) noxious, inhalation of (accidental or un- qualified) Illuminating-gas, asphyxia by (accidental or unqualified) Incendiarism Inhalation of gases noxious gases Intoxication by deleterious gases Nitrous oxide, absorption of Noxious gases, inhalation of Oxide, carbonic, absorption of « nitrous, absorption , Stove-gas, asphyxia by Suffocation by gas or vapor (accidental or un- qualified) This title does not include: Asphyxia (unqualified) (under 3 mos.) (152) (3mos. and over) (179) ,-„l''^f''*2"^'*'°?''^®,5™^o°™if" >s sometimes returned to indicate the mode of 5eath (failure of the respiratory func fo thV^^.^Hr^^'f ^r^^'- ^^^"^ Pathologicfand not due to the action of the gas externally, the death should be Sd%"ndef(l*?9l'"'"' "'"""'"■ "'■ " °°* ^'«°"«'^ » Indefinite and unsatisfactory aa a cause of death. See page 14. 175. Other acute poisoniugs. This title includes: Absorption of a corrosive substance (accidental or unqualified) sulphuric acid (accidental or un- qualified) venom vitriol (accidental or unqual- ified) Acid, sulphuric, absorption of (accidental or unqualified) Acute arsenical poisoning ergotism mercurial poisoning poisoning (other poisons and poison unspecified) Antimonial cholera Arsenical poisoning (acute or unqualified) Bite of venomous serpent viper snake Cholera, antimonial Corrosive substance, absorption of (accidental or unqualified) Ergotism, acute Intoxication, acute (not alcoholic) Mercurial poisoning (acute or unquahfled) Poisoning (acute or unqualified) arsenical (acute or unqualified) mercurial (acute or unquaUfied) ptomain tyrotoxin Ptomain poisoning ■ Serpent, venomous, bite of Snake-bite Sulphuric acid, absorption of (accidental or unqualified) Tyrotoxin poisoning Venom, absorption of "Venomous serpent, bite of Viper, bite of Vitriol, absorption of (accidental or unquali- fied) This title does not include: Chronic ergotism (59) Hydrargyism (58 or 59) Lead poisoning, chronic (57) Morphinism (59) Saturnism (57) Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 105 176. Other external violence. Note. — This title is subdivided, for the use o£ the United StatesCensuaOttice, into Jour subtitles, as follows: (1) "Suf- focation;" (2) "Injurieaat birth;" (3) "Homicide;" and (4) "Other external violence." The latter residue is com- bined with the residue of title 166 (not separately stated) and with titles 168, 171 (exclusive of deaths from light- ning), and 173 to form the title "Other accidental inju- ries," of the condensed classification used by the United States Census Office. For the complete inclusion of the general title above (176) all the following subtitles should be examined. [^. Sujfocation.] Note.— This subtitle is separated from title 176, and con- sists mcstly of quite indefinite terms. Exact cause of the sufEooation should always be ascertained. If due to dis- ease, and not to external causes, that fact should be clearly Indicated, with the name of the disease. This title includes: *Asphyxia, accidental (not by gas or vapor) *Overlaid *Strangulation-( accidental or unqualified) *Suftocation (not by gas or unqualified) [g. Injuries at birth. ] Note. -This subtitle may be considered as part of title 176 although causes of this sort are not definitely stated there and have been generally neglected m classihca- tions. Such separate statement meets a real necessity in practical compilation. Only deaths of infants born alive are here included. Stillbirths are never compiled as deaths. This title includes: Application of forceps (child, not stillborn) Birth, compression during (not stillborn) Compression during birth (not stillborn) of umbilical cord (not stillborn) Cord, presentation of (not stillborn) umbilical, compression of (not stillborn) Difficult labor '(child, not stillborn) Dystocia (child, not stillborn) Foot-presentation (child, not stillborn) Forceps, application of (child, not stillborn) Funis, prolapse of (not stillborn) Labor, prolonged (child, not stillborn) Malpresentation (child, not stillborn) Operation, forceps (child, not stillborn) Presentation, foot- (child, not stillborn) of cord (not stillborn) Prolapse of funis (not stillborn) Prolonged labor (child, not stillborn) Umbilical cord, compression of (not stillborn) This subtitle does not include: Criminal abortion or miscarriage subtitle. Stillbirths, -although death may have been caused by an obstetrical operation prior to birth. * Indefinite and unsatisfactory 176. Other external violence — Continued. \_3. Homicide. 1 Note.— This subtitle is separated from title 176. It in- cludes justifiable as well as all other forms of manslaugh- ter, without reference to the special legal character of the act. Additional subtitles may be formed, when necessary, for deaths caused by legal execution, war, or by great catas- , trophes, as earthquakes and volcanoes. This title includes: Abortion, criminal (child, not stillborn) (mother) Acid, sulphuric, throwing of " Assassination Cutting instruments, wounds by (homicide) Duel shot in Homicidal poisoning wound Homicide Infanticide Manslaughter Murder Poisoning, homicidal Shot in duel Suicidal wound Sulphuric acid, throwing of " Vitriol, throwing of " a Classed under (176) with homicide, instead of under (168) as in the French Index. See next [4. Other external violence. '\ Note —This subtitle contains the residue of title 176. less deaths from (1) "Suffocation;" (2) "Injuries at birth; and (3) "Homicide." This title includes: *Accident (unqualified) Air-passages, foreign body in *Bad treatment (of children) Body, foreign, in air-passages larynx mediastinum trachea Capital punishment ♦Casualty (undefined) *Causes, external ♦Children, bad treatment of Cyclone, killed in Electrocution Execution (capital punishment) ♦Exposure (3 mos. and over)a I *External causes (undefined) Foreign body in air-passages I larynx as a cause of death. See page U. Digitized by Microsoft® 106 MANUAL OF THE INTEKNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 176. Other external violence — Continued. Foreign body in mediastinum trachea Hanging (legal execution only) *Ill-treatment (of an infant) *Injury (unqualified) Killed in cyclone Larynx, foreign body in *Malpractice Mediastinum, foreign body in Punishment, capital Trachea, foreign body in *Treatment, bad (of child) * Violence (undefined) a When exposure is equivalent to exposure to cxild, it Should be referred to title 170. XIV.— ILri-DEFINED DISEASES. Note.— The following titles include only indefinite terms whose character is not sufflelently precise for elassiflcation under any of the preceding titles. Thev are thus returned either because the physician was unable to secure the nec- essary information to make a satisfactory diagnosis, because the disease itself was of a yery ill-deflned or indefinite character, or because, and this will account for the vast majority of the causes given below, the physician was either too ignorant or too careless to make a definite and satisfactory statement of cause of death. The registrar should be acquainted with all of the unsatisfactory terms following, and when unaccompanied by any more precise information the physician's attention should be called to their indefinite character. Any ill-defined cause when associated with a more definite statement (Classes 1 to XIII > yields to it in compilation. ' 177. Dropsy. Note.— The cause of dropsy, usually some disease of the hearty liver or kidneys, should be ascertained whenever possible Then the death can be assigned to its proper place under the organ affected. «- i- r This title includes: *Abdominal dropsy *Anasarca *Ascitea *Dropsy (nonpuerperal or unqualified) * abdominal * of feet * peritoneal *Edema (unqualified) * general * of extremities * new-born (3 mos. and over) *Extremities, edema of *Feet, dropsy of *General edema *Hydropsy *Limbs, swollen *New-born, edema of (3 moa. and over) *Peritoneal dropsy *Swollen limbs * Indefinite and nnsatisfactory as 177. Dropsy — Continued. This title does not include: Edema of brain (64) glottis (88) lungs (95) new-born (under 3 mos.) (151) Organic lesion (undefined) (179) « a Contrary to French list. 178. Sudden death. Note.— The cause of sudden death should be given A post-mortem should be held for this purpose when possible But when it is absolutely unknown, a statement of "sud- den death" is preferable to " heart failure " or some vague guess at a diagnosis. This title includes : *Sudden death (nonpuerperal or unqualified) *Syncope (nonpuerperal or unqualified) This title does not include: Sudden death (apoplectic) (64) (diabetic) (50) (puerperal) (140) 179. Unspecified or ill-defined causes of death. Note.— For the use of the Census Office separate state- ments are given of deaths from " heart failure" and from "unknown causes." "Heart failure" was formerly in- cluded among diseases of the heart. " Unknown causes" include deaths reported with cause "unknown" and also those deaths in which no statement is made with reference to cause ("cause unspecified"). Deaths that are stated to have occurred from an unknown or unspecified disease are included with the residue of ill-deflned diseases. These Items are useful as criteria of general accuracy of the state- ment of causes of death in a locality. This title includes: *Abdominal section (cause unspecified) * tympanites *Absorption of carbonic oxide (pathologic) « *Acute fever * inflammation (organ unspecified) *Adynamia (3 mos. and over) * ataxo- (3 mos. and over) *Age (over 3 mos. and under 60 years) *Algid fever *Anorexia *Apnea (3 mos. and over) ♦Asphyxia (unqualified; 3 mos. and over) " * pathologic « *Asthenia (3 mos. and over) ♦Asthenic fever *Ataxo-adynamia (3 mos. and over) ♦Attack, bilious ♦Atrophy (3 mos. and over) * infantile (3 mos. and over) ♦Bedridden 1 cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 107 179. Unspecified or ill-defined causes of death- Continued. *Bilious * attack * catarrh * fever *Birth, sick from (3 mos. and over) *Blood, transfusion of *Bold hives *Oachexia (3 mos. and over) *Carbon dioxide poisoning (pathologic)" *Oare, lack of (3 mos. and over) *Carphology *Oartarrh, bilious *Catarrhal fever *Cause unknown ♦Celiotomy (cause undefined) *Ohill, congestive *Chronic fever » inflammation (organ unspecified) Chthonophagia *ClimactericuB, morbus (male) *Collapse (cause unspecified) ♦Colliquative fever *Coma (cause unspecified) ♦Complicated fever ♦Congenital debility (3 mos. and over) ♦Congestion (unqualified) » of heart ♦Congestive chill * fever ♦Cyanosis of new-born (not due to malforma- tion of heart) (3 mos. and over) ♦Debility (3 mos. and over) * congenital (3 mos. and over) ♦Deficient nutrition (3 mos. and over) ♦Delirium * sub- ♦Dentition » * fever of ^ ♦Diathesis Dirt-eating ♦Disease, eruptive (undefined) » ill-defined * infantile (3 mos. and over) * infectious « inflammatory » of head » navel (3 mos. and over) » organic (undefined) « * unknown ♦Dyspnea * Indefinite and unsatisfactory as a 179. TTaspecifled or ill-defined causes of death- Continued. ♦Effusion ♦Emaciation ♦Eruption ♦Eruptive disease ♦Erysipelas of heart ♦Exhaustion (3 mos. and over) ♦Failure, heart <* ♦Fever (unqualified) ♦ acute ♦ algid ♦ asthenic ♦ bad ♦ bilious ♦ catarrhal ♦ chronic ♦ colliquative ♦ complicated ♦ congestive ♦ gastric ♦ hectic ♦ hemorrhagic ♦ hot ♦ inflammatory ♦ ladies' ♦ lingering ♦ low ♦ malignant ♦ nervous ♦ new ♦ of dentition * ♦ pituitous ♦ slow ♦ synochal ♦ thermic « ♦ warm ♦Fistula ♦Food, improper (3 mos. and over) ♦Gastric fever ♦ involvement ♦Gathering, internal ♦General debility (3 mos. and over) ♦God, visitation of ♦Head, disease of ♦ humor in ♦ rising in ♦ sores in ♦Heart, congestion of ♦ erysipelas of ♦ failure** cause oE death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® 108 MANUAL OV THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 179. Unspecified or ill-deflned causes of death- Continued. *Hectic * fever *Hemorrhagic fever *Hives * bold *Hot fever *Humor in head *Ill-deflned disease ♦Improper food (3 mos. and over) ♦Inanition (3 mos. and over)/ ♦Infantile atrophy (3 mos. and over) * disease (3 mos. and over) ♦Infectious disease ♦Inflammation (unqualified) * acute * chronic * of mucous membrane ♦Inflammatory fever * disease ♦Internal gathering ♦Involvement, gastric ♦Ischemia (unqualified) ♦Lack of care (3 mos. and over) ♦Ladies' fever ♦Laparotomy (cause unspecified) ♦Leg, sore ♦Lesion, organic (undefined) « ♦Lingering fever ♦Low fever ♦Malassimilation (3 mos. and over) ♦Malignant fever ♦Marasmus (3 mos. and over) ♦Membrane, mucous, inflammation of ♦Milk fever (male) ♦Mucous membrane, inflammation of ♦Navel, disease of (3 mos. and over) ♦Neglect (3 mos. and over) ♦Neonati, apnea (3 mos. and over) ♦Neonatorum, asphyxia (3 mos. and over) ♦Nervous fever ♦New fever ♦New-born, cyanosis of (not due to malforma- , tion of heart) (3 mos. and over) lack of care of (3 mos. and over) ♦Nutrition, deficient (3 mos. and over) ♦Operation, surgical (cause unspecified) ♦Organic disease (undefined) « * lesion (undefined) o ♦Overstrained ♦Overwork ♦Indefinite and unsatisfactory as 179. Unspecified or ill-defined causes of death- Continued. ♦Paracentesis ♦Pathologic strangulation ♦Phlegmasia ♦Pituitous fever ♦Pneumatosis ♦Pollakiuria ♦Polydipsia ♦Polyuria ♦Prostration (3 mos. and over) ♦Rash ♦Rising in head ♦Rupture of viscera ♦Salivation ♦Section, abdominal (cause unspecified) ♦Shock, surgical ♦Sick from birth (3 mos. and over) ♦Slow fever ♦Sore leg ♦Sores in head ♦Stoppage (nature unspecified) ^Strangulation, pathologic ♦Stricture (female) ♦Stupor ♦Subdelirium ♦Suppuration ♦Surgical shock ♦Synochal fever ♦Teething i ♦Thermic fever « ♦Transfusion of blood ♦Trepanning (cause unspecified) ♦Trephination (cause unspecified) ♦Tympanites ♦ abdominal ♦Typhomania ♦Ulceration ♦"Unknown" (so reported) ♦Unknown cause ♦Unknown disease ♦Unspecified (cause omitted or left blank in re- turn) ♦Viscera, rupture of • ♦Visitation of God ♦Vitality, want of (3 mos. and over) ♦Want of vitality (3 mos. and over) ♦Warm fever ♦Wasting (3 mos. and over) This iitle does not include: Asphyxia by external cause (156, 174) a cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® MANUAL OF THE INTEBNATIOWAL CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DEATH. 109 179. TTnspecifled or ill-defined causes of death.- — Continued. Cachexia, senile (154) Cyanosis of new-born (due to malformation of heart or unqualified) (150) (not due to malforma- tion of heart; under 3mos.) (152) Debility, senile (154) Exhaustion, senile (154) Fever, ataxo-adynamic (1) continued (1) hay (99) summer (99) o See note on ' ' carbon dioxide poisoning ' ' under title 174, -rjci org 104. 6 See note on " dentition." under title 104, page 72. c Organic disease or lesion (character undefined) is in- cluded here rather than under (177). . , ^ ^ dOne of the mo&t obiectionable returns included among lU-deflned diseases is that of "heart failure^' It should never be accepted by a registration ofnce as the sole state- ment oJ cause of death, but inquiry should be made as to the disease causing the " heart failure-" Not infrequently this term has been used to conceal deaths from diphtheria or other infectious diseases. ,on„„„„inc! eSee note on " thermic fever" under title 169, page 103. /See note on "inanition" under title 173, page lOii. STILLBIRTHS. Note.— Stillbirths are not included among deaths. A stillborn child is one bom dead. If a child lived any time whatever, after birth, it should not be included among stillbirths. Inquiry should be made as to whether the statement of age was correct, and, if so, some other cause of death should be assigned. The majority of such cases will be classed under "Congenital debility" (161), or "un- known" (179). This title includes: Abortion (child, born dead)" Cephalotomy Cephalotripsy Craniotomy Embryotomy Funis, prolapse of (born dead) Labor, difiicult (child, born dead) Prolapse of funis (born dead) Stillborn aWhen corroborated by "0" age, this should take preced- ence over "Premature birth" (151), or, "Injury at birth (176), but if the child lived after birth, it should be subordi- nated to the other cause of death. * Indefinite and unsatisfactory as a cause of death. See page 14. Digitized by Microsoft® Digitized by Microsoft® Digitized by Microsoft® Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. Digitized by Microsoft® Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX OF CAUSES OF DEATH. Note.— The references are to the titles of the international classification in the preceding tabular list. The causes of death are sup- posed to be reported exactly in the forms stated, exclusiTC of any qualifications given in parentheses or brackets. Thus "Abscess (unqual- ified)" of the index includes deaths reported simply as "Abscess" by the physician, without statement of the nature of thediseaseor the organ or part of the body affected. The use of the word "unqualified" in parentheses suggests the desirability of further information, and in some cases the kind of information desired is also indicated, as "nonpuerperal or unqualified," " nondiphtheritic or unqualified," etc. In these cases it is obvious that the registrar ought to ascertain, if possible, whether such deaths were puerperal or diphtheritic or not, as such information is indispensable for satisfactory compilation. In some cases it may be obtained from examination of jointly reported causes on the certificate, or from considerations of age, sex, or occupation. Certain limitations of age, as "under 6 years," " 6 years and over," and of sex are used in connection with a few titles. These qualifications in parentheses do not affect the alphabetical arrangement. Abdomen, abscess of (144) aneurism of (81) cancer of (45) contusion of (166) dropsy of (177) perforation of (166) rheumatism of (47) section of (179) tuberculosis of (29) tumor of (46) Abdominal fever (1) pregnancy (134) section (cause unspecified) (179) tympanites (179) typhoid (1) typhus (1) See also Abdomen Aberration, mental (68) Ablation of pregnant tube (134) uterus (130) Abnormality (150) congenital (150) Abortion (mother) (134) tubal (134) See also Puerperal Abscess (unqualified) (144) acute (144) appendicular (118) bacillary (33)' by congestion (31) cervical (144) 5822—02 8 Abscess, cold (31) exhaustion from (144) fecal (109) hepatic (114) iliac (118) internal (144) ischiorectal (109) lumbar (30) mammary (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (133) (puerperal) (141) mastoid (146) mediastinal (144) meningeal (61) nephritic (121) of abdomen (144) appendix (118) bone (31) bowels (109) brain (74) breast (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (133) (puerperal) (141) ear (76) fauces (101) frontal sinus (146) heart (79) hip (32) iliac fossa (118) intestines (109) joint (147) kidney (121) liver (114) 113 Digitized by Microsoft® 114 INDEX. Abscess of liver, tropical (114) lung (99) margin of anus (109) maxillary sinus (146) mediastinum (144) meninges (61) nasal fossa (87) nates (144) neck (144) ovary (132) pancreas (117) pelvis (female) (130) (male) (144) pharynx (101) pleura (94) prostate (125) retropharynx (101) side (144) spinal cord (63) spine (30) spleen (115) stomach (104) thigh (144) throat (101) urethra (124) uterus (130) vagina (132) vulvo- vaginal glands (132) ossifluent (31) perinephritic (121) periuterine (130) pharyngeal (101) pleural (94) psoas (30) pulmonary (99) retropharyngeal (101) retro-uterine (130) scrofulous (35) spinal (30) subphrenic (144) tropical, of liver (114) tubal (132) tubo-ovarian (132) urethral (124) urinary (124) vaginal (132) warm (144) Absinthemia (56) Absinthism (56) Absorbent system, disease of (undefined) (84) Absorption of a corrosive substance (accidental or un- qualified) (175) Absorption of a corrosive substance (suicidal) (155) ammonium sulphide (174) carbonic oxide (accidental or unqualified) (174) (pathologic) (179) (suicidal) (156) chloroform (accidental or unqualified) (174) (suicidal) (156) deleterious gases ( accidental or unqualified ) (174) (suicidal) (156) nitrous oxide (174) purulent matter (20) sulphuric acid (accidental or unqualified) (175) (suicidal) (155) venom (175) vitriol (accidental or unqualified) (175) (suicidal) (155) uremic (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (120) (puerperal) (138) Abuse, self- (74) Accesso pernicioso (4) Accident (unqualified) (176) (puerperal) (140) mining (166) of pregnancy (134) railroad (166) Accidental drowning (172)« fall (166)« Accouchement (140) Acholia (114) Acid, sulphuric, absorption of (accidental or unqualified) (175) (suicidal) (155) burning by (168) throwing of (176) Acquired hydrocephalus (74) Acrodynia (19) Acromegaly (55) Actinomycosis (24) Acute abscess (144) alcoholism (56) angina (101) anterior poliomyelitis (63) arsenical poisoning (175) articular rheumatism (47) bronchitis (90) a See also causes included in titles 164 to 176, nearly all of which may be qualified as accidental. Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. 115 Acute catarrh of lung (90) cystitis (123) dementia (68) diffuse neihr tia (119) dysentery (14) dyspepsia (104) endocarditis (78) enteritis (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) entero-colitis (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) ergotism (175) fever (179) gastritis (104) gastroenteritis (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) hepatitis (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (114) hydrocephalus (74) icterus (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (114) ileo-colitis (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) indigestion (104) inflammation (179) of kidney (119) knee (147) intoxication (alcoholic) (56) (not alcoholic) (175) jaundice (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (114) laryngitis (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (88) (diphtheritic) (9) malaria (4) mania (68) meningitis (61) mercurial poisoning (175) muscular atrophy (63) myelitis (63) myocarditis (78) nephritis (119) peritonitis (116) phthisis (27) plastic pericarditis (77) pneumonia (93) poisoning (175) poliomyeUtis (63) . pulmonary catarrh (90) rheumatism (47) tuberculosis (27) yellow atrophy of liver (110) Adams's disease (79) Addison's disease (52) Adenectomy (46) Adenitis (unqualified) (84) leukemic (53) scrofulous (35) suppurative (144) tuberculous (33) Adenocarcinoma (45) Adenoid vegetations (87) Adenoleukemia (53) Adenoma (46) lymph- (46) Adenopathy (84) Adenophlegmon (144) Adenosclerosis (46) Adenotomy (46) Adherent pericardium (77) Adhesion, cardiac (77) of heart (77) lung (94) pericardium (77) peritoneum (116) peritoneal (116) pulmonary (94) Adhesive pericarditis (77) acute (77) chronic (77) Adiposis (55) Adrenal tumor (46) Adynamia (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (179) ataxo- (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (179) Adynamic fever (1) Adynamo-ataxic fever (1) ^stivo-autumnal fever (4) Affection See Disease Age (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. to 60 years) (179) (60 years and over) (154) old (154) Aged, cachexia of (154) debiUty of (154) dementia of (154) exhaustion of (154) marasmus of (154) Agitans, paralysis (63) Agitated dementia (68) Ague (4) and fever (4) Digitized by Microsoft® 116 INDEX. Ague, dumb (4) fever (4) Air paasageB, foreign body in (176) Air tubes, disease of (91) Alba dolens, phlegrnasia(nonpuerperal orunqualified ) ( 82 (puerperal) (139) Albuminous nephritis (120) Albuminuria (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (120) (puerperal) (138) cardiac (79) of pregnancy (138) renal (120) scarlatinal (7) Alcoholic cirrhosis (112) of liver (112) lung (99) coma (56) delirium (56) dementia (56) gastritis (104) hepatitis (112) intoxication (56) meningitis (61) nephritis (120) paralysis, general (67) pneumonia (93) AlcohoKsm (56) acute (56) chronic (56) Aleppo button (145) filaria of (145) Algid fever (179) Alienation, mental (68) Alimentary canal, disease of (109) Alveolar sarcoma (45) Alveolitis, broncho- (90) Amarilla fever (16) Amaurosis (75) Amblyopia (75) from intoxication (75) Amebic dysentery (14) Amenorrhea (130) Amentia (74) Ammonium sulphide, absorption of (174) Amnesia (74) par- (74) Amputation (cause unspecified) (148) of breast (133) penis (126) Amygdalitis (101) Amyloid degeneration (55) general (55) Amyloid degeneration of arteries (81) cord [spinal] (63) heart (79) kidney (120) liver (112) muscles (63) nervous system (74) kidney (120) liver (112) Amyotrophia (63) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (63) paralysis (63) sclerosis (63) Amyotrophy (63) Anasarca (177) Anaspadias (150) Anatomical vi'ound, dissection (20) Andromania (68) Anemia (unqualified) (54) cerebral (74) marsh (4) of brain (74) paludal (4) pernicious (54) progressive (-54) Anemic fever (54) Anesthesia (not due to external anesthetics) (74) Anesthetic leprosy (17) Aneurism (81) abdominal (81) arterio- venous (81) femoral (81) of abdomen (81) aorta (81) carotid (81) heart (79) subclavian (81) Aneurismal tumor (81) Angiectasis (86) Angiectopia (86) Angina (nondiphtheritic orunqualified) (101) acute (101) aphthous (101) buffy (9) cardiac (80) catarrhal (101) chronic (101) croupous (9) diphtheritic (9) erysipelatous (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (101) (diphtheritic) (9) Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. 117 Angina erythematic (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (101) (diphtheritic) (9) gangrenous (nondiphtheriticor unqualified) (101) (diptheritic) (9) glandular (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (101) (diphtheritic) (9) granular (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (101) (diphtheritic) (9) herpetic (nondiphtheriticor unqualified) (101) (diphtheritic) (9) infectious (9) Ludwig's (101) malignant (9) membranous (9) of breast (80) diphtheria (9) heart (80) tonsil (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (101) .(diphtheritic) (9) papillary (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (101) (diphtheritic) (9) pectoris (80) phlegmonous (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (101) (diphtheritic) (9) pseudo-membranous (9) pultaceouB (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (101) (diphtheritic) (9) scarlatinal (7) simple (101) stridulous (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (101) (diphtheritic) (9) syphiUtic (36) tonsilitic (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (101) (diphtheritic) (9) toxic (9) Angiocholitis (114) Angioleucitis (84) Angioma (46) Angitis, lymph- (84) Ankylosis (unqualified) (147) general (147) Ankylostoma (107) Ankylurethria (124) Ano, fistula in (109) Anomaly (150) Anorexia (unqualified) (179) hysteric (74) Anteflexion of uterus (130) Ante partum hemorrhage (134) Anterior poliomyelitis (63) Anterior poliomyelitis acute (63). Anteversion of uterus (130) Anthracosis, pulmonary (99) Anthrax (22) Antimonial cholera (175) Anuria (121) Anus, abscess of margin of (109) artificial (108) cancer of (41) fissure of (109) fistula of (109) imperforate (150) occlusion of (infant) (150) unnatural (108) Aorta See Aortic Aortic aneurism (81) disease (79) ectasis (81) incompetency (79) insufficiency (79) lesion (79) regurgitation (79) stenosis (79) stricture (79) Aortitis (81) Apathetic dementia (68) Apepsia (104) Apex pneumonia (93) Aphakia (75) Aphasia (74) Aphonia (88) Aphthae (100) Aphthous angina (101) Apical pneumonia (93) Apnea (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (179) Apoplectic dementia (64) fit (64) hemiplegia (64) stroke (64) See also Apoplexy Apoplexy (64) cerebral (64) congestive (64) dementia of (64) fit of (64) meningeal (64) of brain (64) heart (79) lung (95) meninges (64) placenta (135) Digitized by Microsoft® 118 INDEX. Apoplexy, pulmonary (95) serous (64) stroke of (64) Apparatus, lacrymal, disease of (75) Appendicitis (118) catarrhal (118) gangrenous (118) perforative (118) recurrent (118) suppurative (118) Appendicular abscess (118) colic (118) Appendix, abscess of (118) colic of (118) inflammation of (118) Application of forceps (child, not stillborn) (176) (mother) (136) Arabum, elephantiasis (145) Arachnitis (61) cerebro-spinal (61) Arachnoiditis, cerebro-spinal (61) Arch of colon, rupture of (109) Arcus senilis (75) Ardor urinae (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) Arrest of development (150) Arsenical edema (not occupational or unspecified) (59) (occupational) (58) poisoning (acute or unqualified) (175) chronic (not occupational or unspeci- fied) (59) , (occupational) (58) Arterial atheroma (81) See also Arteries Arteriectasis (81) Arteries, amyloid degeneration of (81) atheroma of (81) disease of (81) fatty degeneration of (81) sclerosis of (81) Arterio-capillary fibrosis (81) Arteriosclerosis (81) Arterio- venous aneurism (81) Arteritis (81) Artery, femoral, severing of (166) ligature of (85) pulmonary, stenosis of (79) stricture of (81) Arthralgia (147) Arthrectomy (147) Arthritis (unqualified) (147) blennorrhagic (under 5 years) (38) Arthritis blennorrhagic (5 years and over) (37) deformans (48) gonorrheal (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) osteo- (146) poly- (not of the vertebrae) (147) (vertebral) (30) rheumatic (47) Arthocele (147) Arthrodynia (147) Arthrophytis (147) Arthropyosis (147) Arthrosis, hydr- (147) Articular rheumatism (48) acute (47) chronic (48) Artificial anus (108) Ascaris (107) lumbricoides (107) Ascending paralysis (63) Ascites (unqualified) (177) Asiatic cholera (12) Asphyxia (unqualified) (under 3 mos.) (152) (3 mos. and over) (179) accidental (by gas or vapor) (174) (not by gas or vapor) (176) by charcoal-gas (accidental or unqualified) (174) (suicidal) (156) chloroform (accidental or unqualified) (174) (suicidal) (156) coal-gas (accidental or unqualified) (174) (suicidal) (156) gas (accidental or unqualified) (174) (suicidal) (156) illuminating-gas (accidental or unquali- fied) (174) (suicidal) (156) stove (fixed or portable) (174) neonatorum (under 3 mos.) (152) (3 mos. and over) (179) of new-born (under 3 mos.) (152) (3 mos. and over) (179) pathologic (179) suicidal (156) Aspiration pneumonia (92) Assassination (176) Asthenia (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (179) neur- (74) Asthenic fever (179) Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. 119 Asthma (97) bronchial (97) cardiac (79) catarrhal (97) of heart (79) Asystole (79) cardiac (79) of heart (79) Ataxia, cerebral (62) Friedrich's (63) general (62) locomotor (62) of brain (62) progressive (62) locomotor (62) spastic (62) Ataxic, adynamo-, fever (1) fever (1) Ataxo-adynamia (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (179) Atelectasis (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (99) neonatorum (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (99) of lungs of new-born (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (99) Atheroma (unqualified) (81) arterial (81) ■ cerebral (64) of arteries (81) brain (64) Athetosis (74) Athrepsia (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) Atresia of pulmonary artery (81) rectum (acquired or unqualified) (109) (congenital) (150) Atrophic muscular paralysis (63) paralysis (63) Atrophy (unqualified) (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (179) acute muscular (63) yellow, of liver (110) brown (79) chronic muscular (63) infantile (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (179) of brain (74) heart (79) liver (112) old age (154) spleen (115) Atrophy, progressive muscular (63) senile (154) slow, o£ liver (112) Attack, bilious (179) pernicious {accesso pernicioso) (4) Auditory canal, disease of (76) foreign body in (76) obstruction of (76) Autointoxication (55) Autoplasty (145) Autumnal, estivo-, fever (4) fever (4) Baby, blue- (150) Bacillary abscess (33) bronchitis (27) meningitis (28) peritonitis (29) pneumonia (27) Bacillosis (27) Bacillus coli communis, infection of (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) Backbone, disease of (30) Bad fever (179) treatment (of children) (176) Balanitis (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) Balanoposthitis (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) Balanorrhagia (imder 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) Barlow's disease (49) Basedow's disease (51) Basilar meningitis (28) purulent (28) Bayles's disease (67) Bed, child- (140) Bedridden (179) Bed-sores (142) Benign tumor (46) Bergeron's disease (73) Beri-beri (19) Bifida, spina (150) Bile-passages, disease of (114) Biliary calculus (113) cirrhosis (112) lithiasis (113) Bilious (179) attack (179) catarrh (179) cholera (13) colic (under 2 years) (105) Digitized by Microsoft® 120 INDEX. Bilious colic (2 years and over) (106) diarrhea (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) dysentery (14) fever (179) intermittent fever (4) pleurisy (94) pneumonia (93) remittent fever (4) Billroth's disease (46) Birth, child- (140) compression during (not stillborn) (176) immature (child, not stillborn) (151) (mother) (134) premature (child, not stillborn) (151) (mother) (134) sick from (under 3 mos. ) (151) (3 mos. and over) (179) Biskra button ^145) filaria of (145) Bite, frost- (170) nonvenomous (166) non virulent (166) of insect (166) mad dog (23) venomous serpent (175) viper (175) serpent- )175) snake- (175) Black jaundice (114) measles (6) smallpox (5) vomit (16) Bladder, calculus of (122) cancer of (45) catarrh of (123) constriction of (123) disease of (123) foreign body in (123) gall-, rupture of (114) hemorrhage of (123) inertia of (123) inflammation of (123) irritation of (123) paralysis of (123) paresis of (123) rupture of (123) section of (123) stone in (122) tuberculosis of (33) tumor of (123) ulceration of (123) Bladder, wound of (166) Bleeder (85) Bleeding (unqualified) (85) fibroid (female) (129) (male) (46) of gums (100) lung (99) nose (85) Blennorrhagia (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) Blennorrhagic arthritis (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) bubo (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) conjunctivitis (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) cystitis (imder 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) ophthalmia (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) orchitis (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) rheumatism (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) Blennorrhea (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) Blepharitis (75) lymphatic (75) scrofulous (75) Blepharo-phimosis (75) Blepharoplasty f75) Blood, consumption of (54) drying up of (54) impoverished (54) rush of, to head (64) spitting of (99) transfusion of (179) vomiting of (104) Bloodless (54) Blood vessel, disease of (86) rupture of (85) Bloody fiux (14) Blue-baby (150) Blue disease (150) Body, falling, injury by (166) fibroid, of uterus (129) foreign, in air passages (176) auditory canal (76) bladder (123) conjunctiva (75) esophagus (102) frontal sinus (146) Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. 121 Body, foreign, in intestine (109) joint (147) larynx (176) mediastinum (176) rectum (109) stomach (104) trachea (176) urethra (124) thyroid, disease of (89) Boiling liquid, burns by (167) water, burns by (167) Bold hives (179) Bone, abscess of (31) cancer of (45) caries of (146) disease of (tuberculosis excepted) (146) inflammation of (146) necrosis of (146) petrous, caries of (76) softening of (146) tuberculosis of (33) tumor of (146) Bone-fever (146) Bony tumor (146) Botal, foramen of, persistence of (150) Bothriocephalus latus (107) Bouillaud's disease (78) Boulimia (74) Bowel complaint (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) Bowels, abscess of (109) catarrh of (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) congestion of (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) consumption of (29) disease of (109) eructation of (109) gangrene of (109) hemorrhage of (109) inflammation of (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) intussusception of (108) invagination of (108) irritation of (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) mortification of (109) neuralgia of (109) obstruction of (108) occlusion of (108) paralysis of (109) paresis of (109) Bowels, perforation of (109) resection of (109) running of (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) rupture of (108) scirrhus of (41) stoppage of (108) strangulation of (108) stricture of (,108) suppuration of (109) tuberculosis of (29) ulceration of (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) See also Intestines Brain, abscess of (74) anemia of (74) apoplexy of (64) ataxia of (62) atheroma of (64) atrophy of (74) cancer of (45) clot on (64) compression of (74) concussion of (166) congestion of (64) consumption of (28) contusion of (166) disease of (74) dropsy of (150) edema of (64) effusion of (64) embolism of (82) enlargement of (74) epilepsy of (69) fever (60) gumma of (36) hardening of (74) hemorrhage of (64) hyperemia of (64) infection of (61) inflammation of (60) irritation of (74) laceration of (166) lesion of (74) neuralgia of (74) organic disease of (74) lesion of (74) palsy of (66) paralysis of (66) ramolhssement of (65) rheumatism of (47) softening of (65) Digitized by Microsoft® 122 INDEX. Brain stroke (64) suppuration of (74) syphilis of (36) thrombosis of (82) tuberculosis of (28) tumor of (74) ulcer of (74) water on (150) wound of (166) Breach (108) Breast, abscess of (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (133) (puerperal) (141) amputation of (cause unspecified) (133) angina of (80) cancer of (43) catarrh of (91) cyst of (133) disease of (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (133) (puerperal) (141) malignant (43) fistula of (puerperal) (141) heteromorphic tumor of (43) malignant disease of (43) neoplasm of (43) neoplastic tumor of (43) scirrhus of (43) tumor of (cancerous) (43) (noncancerous or unqualified) (133) Bright's disease (120) acute (119) chronic (120) Broad ligament, cyst of (132) phlegmon of (nonpuerperal or unquali- fied) (132) (puerperal) (137) Bronchi, dilatation of (91) asthma of (97) catarrh of (91) disease of (91) tuberculosis of (27) Bronchial tube, hemorrhage of (99) See also Bronchi Bronchiectasis (91) Bronchitis (unqualified) (under 5 years) (90) (S.years and over) (91) acute (90) bacillary (27) capillary (90) catarrhal (91) chronic (91) due to grip (10) fetid (96) Bronchitis, granular (27) grippal (10) heteroplastic (27) inflammatory (90) mucous (91) neoplastic (27) pituitous (91) pseudo-membranous (9) simple (90) specific (27) suffocating (90) summer (99) tracheo- (90) tuberculous (27) Broncho-alveolitis (90) Bronchocele (89) Broncho-pneumonia (92) (due to grip) (10) grippal (10) Bronchorrhagia (99) Bronchorrhea (91) Bronze disease (52) Brown atrophy (79) disease (52) Bubo (unqualified) (144) blennorrhagic (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) gonorrheal (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) of soft chancre (36) phagedenic (36) scrofulous (35) suppurating (144) syphilitic (36) venereal (36) virulent (36) Bubonic plague (15) Bubonocele (108) Buccal cavity, cancer of (39) diphtheria (9) Bufty angina (9) Bulb, disease of (63) Bulbar paralysis (63) Burning by sulphuric acid (168) vitriol (168) Burns (167) by boiling liquid (167) water (167) coal-oil (167) corrosive substances (168) fire (167) gasoline (167) Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. 123 Burns by kerosene (167) petroleum (167) steam (167) sulphuric acid (168) vitriol (168) Button, Aleppo (145) Biskra (145) Medina (145) Cachectic pachydermia (89) Cachexia (unqualified) (underSmos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (179) cancerous (45) cardiac (79) exophthalmic (51) malarial (4) marsh (4) nervous (74) of aged (154) cancer (45) heart (79) kidney (121) old (154) pachy dermic (89) paludal (4) paralytic (67) pernicious (4) renal (121) senile (154) Caesarean operation (mother) (136) section (mother) (136) Caisson disease (74) Calcification of heart (79) Cstlculous disease (122) pyelitis (122) Calculus (unqualified) (122) biliary (113) hepatic (113) nephritic (122) of bladder (122) intestines (109) kidney (122) liver (113) lung (99) prostate (125) urethra (122) urinary tract (122) pulmonary (99) renal (122) ureteral (122) urethral (122) urinary (122) vesical (122) Canal, alimentary, disease of (109) auditory, foreign body in (76) obstruction of (76) Cancer (location undefined) (45) abdominal (45) cachexia of (45) cervico-tacial (44) chimney-sweep's (45) hepatic (40) Lobstein's (45) of abdomen (45) anus (41) bladder (45) bone (45) brain (45) breast (43) buccal cavity (39) cardia (40) colon (41) ear (44) esophagus (40) eye (45) face (44) ganglions (46) genitals (female) (42) (male) (45) head (45) intestines (41) jaw (39) kidney (45) larynx (45) lip (39) liver (40) lower extremities (45) lung (45) mammary gland (43) maxilla (39) mouth (39) neck (45) nipple (43) nose (44) orbit (45) ovary (42) parotid gland (39) pelvis (45) penis (45) peritoneum (41) pharynx (45) prostate (45) pylorus (40) rectum (41) scrotum (45) Digitized by Microsoft® 124 INDEX. Cancer of skin (44) spinal cord (45) stomach (40) testic)e (45) throat (45) tongue (39) tonsil (39) upper extremities (45) urethra (45) uterus (42) vagina (42) velum of palate (39) vulva (42) womb (42) ovarian (42) pulmonary (45) renal (45) smoker's (39) uterine (42) ventriculi (40) vesical (45) Cancerous cachexia (45) goiter (45) humor (45) peritonitis (41) tumor (45) ulcer (45) Cancroid (unqualified) (44) Cancroma (45) Cancrum oris (142) Canker (142) Cankerine (142) Canker-rash (7) putrid (7) Capillary, arterio-, fibrosis (81) bronchitis (90) Capital execution (176) punishment (176) Capsules, disease of suprarenal (52) Carbonic oxide, absorption of, (accidental or unqualified) (174) (pathologic) (179) (suicidal) (156) Carbuncle (143) Carcinoma (location undefined) (45) adeno- (45) gastro- (40) ventriculi (40) See also Cancer Cardia, cancer of (40) tachy- (79) Cardiac accident [symptom] (undetermined character) (86) Cardiac adhesion (77) albuminuria (79) angina (80) asthma (79) asystole (79) cachexia (79) disease (79) dropsy (79) embolism (82) insufiiciency (79) palpitation (79) stenosis (79) See also Heart Cardialgia (80) Cardiectasis (79) Cardiomalacia (79) Cardiopathy (79) Cardiopericarditis (77) Cardio-renal sclerosis (120) Cardiorrhexis (79) Cardiosclerosis (79) Cardiostenosis (79) Cardiovascular sclerosis (79) Carditis (79) myo-, (unqualified) (78) acute (78) chronic (79) peri- (77) pleuroperi- (94) pneumoperi- (93) Care, lack of (under 3 mos.) (153) (3 mos. and over) (179) Caries (unqualified) (146) dental (100) of bone (146) labyrinth (76) petrous bone (76) spine (30) vertebrae (30) syphilitic (36) vertebral (30) Carotid, aneurism of (81) Carphology (179) Caseous meningitis (28) pneumonia (27) Castration (male) (126) (female) (131) Casualty (undefined) (176) Catalepsy (74) Cataplexy (64) Cataract (75) Catarrh (unqualified) (91) Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. 125 Catarrh acute pulmonary (90) bilious (179) bronchial (91) enteric (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) gastric (104) gastrointestinal (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) guttural (88) laryngeal (88) of bladder (123) bowels (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) breast (91) intestines (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) larynx (88) lung (unqualified) (91) acute (90) chronic (91) stomach (104) throat (101) ureter (123) urethra (124) uterus (130) vagina (130) on chest (91) pituitous (91) pulmonary (91) acute (90) chronic (91) suffocating (91) summer (99) ureteral (123) urethral (124) vesical (123) Catarrhal angina (101) appendicitis (118) asthma (97) bronchitis (91) fever (179) pneumonia (92) rheumatism (48) salpingitis (132) See also Catarrh Causes, external (undefined) (176) Cavity, heart, disease of (79) stricture of (79) pulmonary (27) pus- (144) thoracic, perforation of (166) Cecum, inflammation of (118) Celiotomy (cause unspecified) (179) Cellular tissue, disease of (145) emphysema of (145) Cellulitis (unqualified) (144) diffuse pelvic (female) (nonpuerperal or unquali- fied) (130) (puerperal) (137) (male) (126) of umbilicus (under 3 mos.) (152) (3 mos. and over) (145) pelvic (female) (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (130) (puerperal (137) (male) (126) periuterine (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (130) (puerperal) (137) umbilical (under 3 mos.) (152) (3 mos. and over) (145) Cenurus (107) Cephalitis (60) Cephaloma (45) Cephalotomy (mother) (136) Cephalotripsy (mother) (136) Cerebellar hemorrhage (64) tumor (74). See also Brain Cerebritis (60) Cerebral anemia (74) apoplexy (64) ataxia (62) atheroma (64) compression (not injury at birth) (74) congestion (64) effusion (64) embolism (82) epilepsy (69) fever (60) hemorrhage (64) hyperemia (64) lesion (74) meningitis (61) palsy (66) ramollissement (65) rheumatism (47) sinus, thrombosis of (82) softening (65) syphilis (.36) thrombosis (82) ' tumor (74) See also Brain Cerebro-spinal arachnitis (61) arachnoiditis (61) fever (61) meningitis (61) Digitized by Microsoft® 126 INDEX. Cerebro-spinal meningitis, epidemic (61) sclerosis, multiple (63) toxemia (74) toxicemia (74) Ceruleus, morbus (150) Cervical abscess (144) Cervico-facial cancer (44) Cervix of uterus, ■fibroid of (129) hypertrophy of (130) ulceration of (127) ulcer of (127) Cestodes (107) Chalazion (75) Chancre (unqualified) (36) hard (36) indurated (36) infecting (36) of face (36) mouth (36) phagedenic (36) simple (36) soft (36) bubo of (36) syphilitic (36) Chancrelle (36) Chancroid (36) Change of Ufa (130) Charbon (22) Charcoal gas (accidental or unqualified) (174) (suicidal) (156) vapor, suicide by (156) Charcot's disease (63) Cheloids (145) Chest, catarrh of (91) dropsy of (94) inflammation of (93) penetrating wound of (166) perforation of (166) water on (94) Chicken-pox (19) Childbed (140) fever (137) Childbirth (140) See also Labor, Pregnancy, Puerperal Children, bad treatment of ( 176) Chill, congestive (179) Chills and fever (4) Chimney-sweep's cancer (45) Chin -cough (8) China, Cochin-, ulcer (145) Chinese dysentery (14) Chloroform, absorption of (accidental or unqualified) (174) (suicidal) (156) Chloroform, asphyxia by (accidental or unqualified) (174) (suicidal) (156) Chlorosis (54) Cholangitis (114) Cholecystectomy (114) Cholecystitis (114) Cholecystotomy (114) Cholelithiasis (113) Cholemia (114) Cholera (unqualified) (12 or 13) antimonial (175) Asiatic (12) bilious (13) epidemic (12) hernial (108) Indian (12) infantum (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) morbus (13) nostras (13) spasmodic (13) sporadic (13) Choleriform diarrhea (13) dysentery (14) enteritis (13) typhus (13) Cholerine (13) Cholesteremia (114) Cholitis, angio- (114) Choluria (114) Chondritis, peri- (149) Chondroma (46) Chorea (73) Choreic dementia (73) Choroid, disease of (75) Choroiditis (75) irido- (75) sclero- (75) Chronic adhesive pericarditis (77) alcoholism (56) angina (101) arsenical poisoning (not occupational or unquali- fied) (59) (occupational) (58) articular rheumatism (48) bronchitis (91) catarrh of lung (91) cystitis (123) dementia (68) diffuse nephritis (120) disease of heart (79) dysentery (14) Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. 127 Chronic dyspepsia (104) endocarditis (79) enteritis (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) entero-colitis (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) ergotism (59) fever (179) gastritis (104) gastroenteritis (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) hepatitis (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (112) hydrocephalus (150) icterus (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (114) ileo-colitis (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) {106) indigestion (104) . inflammation (179) of kidney (120) knee (147) intoxication (alcoholism) (56) (not occupational or unspecified ; not alcoholism) (59) (occupational; not alcoholism) (58) jaundice (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (114) laryngitis (88) malaria (4) mania (68) mercurial poisoning (not occupational or unquali- fied) (59) (occupational) (58) muscular atrophy (63) myelitis (63) myocarditis (79) nephritis (120) peritonitis (116) phthisis (27) plastic pericarditis (77) pneumonia (99) poisoning (not occupational or unspecified) (59) (occupational) (58) poliomyelitis (63) pulmonary catarrh (91) rheumatism (48) tuberculosis (27) Chthonophagia (179) Cicatrix, vicious (145) Circulation, imperfect (86) poor (86) Circulatory system, disease of (undefined) (86) Cirrhosis (unqualified) (112) Cirrhosis, alcoholic (112) of liver (112) lung (99) biliary (112) hepatic (112) interstitial (112) of kidney (120) liver (112) lung (99) stomach (104) pulmonary (99) renal (120) Cirrhotic pneumonia (99) Clap (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) Cleft palate (150) Climacteric disease (female) (130) Clot, brain (64) heart (79) Clubfoot, congenital (150) Coal gas, asphyxia by (174) Coal oil, burns by (167) Cocaine habit (59) Cocainism (59) Cochin-China ulcer (145) Cold (87, 153, or 170) abscess (31) Coli communis, infection of bacillus (under 2 years) (105' (2 years and over) (106) Colic (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) appendicular (118) bilious (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) dry (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) flatulent (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) from worms (107) hepatic (113) hernial (108) hysteric (74) infantile (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) inflammatory (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) intestinal (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) lead (57) nephritic (122) of appendix (118) Digitized by Microsoft® 128 INDEX. Colic of hernia (108) intestines (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) . kidney (122) liver (113) uterus (130) painter's (57) renal (122) saturnine (57) worm (107) Colitis (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) acute entero- (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) chronic entero- (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) ileo- (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) croupous (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) entero- (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) subacute (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) gastro- (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) ileo-, chronic (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) Collapse (cause unspecified) (179) of lung (under 3 mos. ) (151) (3 mos. and over) (99) Colliquative fever (179) Colloid tumor (45) Coloboma (75) Colon, cancer of (41) inflammation of (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) impaction of (109) rupture of arch of (109) stricture of (108) ulcer of (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) Colotomy (109) Coma (unqualified) (179) alcoholic (56) diabetic (50) epileptic (69) puerperal (138) uremic (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (120) (puerperal) (138) Communis, bacillus coli, infection of (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) Complaint, bowel (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) liver (114) summer (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) See also Disease. Complicated fever (179) Complication of diseases (179) Compound fracture (cause unspecified) (164) Compression, cerebral (not injury at birth) (74) during birth (not stillborn) fl761 medullary (63) of brain (74) spinal cord (63) umbilical cord (not stillborn) (176) Concealed hemorrhage (85) Concussion, electric (171) of brain (166) spinal cord (166) spine (166) Confinement (unqualified) (140) Conflagration (174) Congelation (170) Congenital abnormality ( 150) clubfoot (150) debility (under 3 mos. ) (151) (3 mos. and over) (179) deformity (150) eventration (150) heart disease (150) hernia (108) hydrocephalus (150) malformation (150) spina bifida (150) Congestion (unqualified) (179) abscess by (31) cerebral (64) hepatic (114) malarial (4) medullary (63) of bowels (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106^ brain (64) heart (179) intestines (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) kidney (121) liver (114) lung (95) medulla (63) spinal cord (63) spine (63) stomach (104) Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. 129 Congestion, pulmonary (95) renal (121) (sudden death) (64) Congestive apoplexy (64) , chill (179) fever (179) Conjunctiva, diphtheria of (9) foreign body in (75) Conjunctival diphtheria (9) Conjunctivitis, blennorrhagic (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) diphtheritic (9) follicular (75) gonorrheal (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) granular (75) inflammatory (75) of diphtheria (9) palpebral (75) papular (75) purulent (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) pustular (75) sclero- (75) , scrofulous (75) simple (75) Consequence of labor (mother) (140) Constipation (109) Constriction of bladder (123) Consumption (unqualified) (27) of blood (54) bowels (29) brain (28) intestines (29) liver (33) lung (27) uterus (33) pulmonary (27) scrofulous (27) Continued fever (1) Contractures, hysteric (74) muscular (74) Contusion (166) of abdomen (166) brain (166) Convulsions (under 5 years) (71) (5 years and over) (nonpuerperal or unquali- fied) (70) (puerperal) (138) epileptic (69) epileptiform (under 5 years) (71) (5 years and over) (nonpuer- peral or unqualified) (70) 5822—02 9 Convulsions, epileptiform, (puerperal) (138) scarlatinal (7) spinal (63) uremic (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (120) (puerperal) (138) Convulsive tic (74) Ooprostasis (109) « Cord, amyloid degeneration of [spinal] (63) compression of [spinal] (63) [umbilical] (not stillborn) (176) fatty degeneration of [spinal] (63) hematocele of [spermatic] (126) hemorrhage of [umbilical] (under 3 mos., not stillborn) (152) [spinal] (3 mos. and over) (63) inflammation of [umbilical] (under 3 mos.) (152) [spinal] (3 mos. andover) (63) presentation of [umbilical] (child, not stillborn) (176) sclerosis of [spinal] (63) spermatic, hematocele of (126) spinal, abscess of (63) compression of (63) concussion of (166) disease of (63) hemorrhage of (63) inflammation of (63) irritation of (63) ramollissement (63) sclerosis of (63) tumor of (63) umbilical, compression of (not stillborn) (176) Cornea, disease of (75) perforation of (75) Corneal sclerosis (75) Cornual pregnancy (134) Corpulence (55) Corrigan's disease (79) Corrrosive substance, absorption of (accidental or un- qualified) (175) (suicidal) (155) burns by (168) Goryza (87) of new-born (87) syphilitic (36) Costiveness (109) Cough (cause unspecified) (99) chin (8) whooping (8) aTheword "cord" may refer to thespinal, umbilical, or spermati, cords The words inserted in brackets, which may or may not ocou in the returns of causes of death, indicate the interpretations unde which the assignments are made. Digitized by Microsoft® 130 INDEX. Coup de soleil (169) Cowpox (19) Coxalgia (32) Coxarius, morbus (32) Cramp (under 5 years) (71) (5 years and over) (70) Craniectomy (74) Craniotomy (mother) (136) Cranium, fracture of (164) perforation of (166) tumor of (146) Crazy (68) Cretinism (74) Croup (unqualified) (9) diphtheritic (9) false (88) membranous (9) pseudo-membranous (9) spasmodic (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (88) (diphtheritic) (9) stridulous (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (88) (diphtheritic) (9) Croupous angina (9) colitis (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) pneumonia (93) Crushing (accidental or unqualified) (166) (suicidal) (162) Crust, milk- (145) Crusta lactea (145) Cryptorchid (150) Crystallin, disease of (75) Curetting (uterus) (130) Curvature of spine (146) Cutaneous diphtheria (9) hemorrhage (85) sub-, emphysema (145) system, disease of (undefined) (145) Cuts (accidental or unqualified) (166) (homicidal) (176) (suicidal) (160) knife (accidental or unqualified) (166) (homicidal) (176) (suicidal) (160) Cutting instruments, wounds by (accidental or unquali- fied) (166) (homicidal) (176) (suicidal) (160) throat, suicide by (160) Cyanosis (due to malformation of heart or unqualified) Cyanosis (not due to malformation of heart) (under 3 mos.') (152) (not due to malformation of heart) (3 mos. and over) (179) (persistence of foramen ovale or foramen of Botal) (150) Cyclone, killed in (176) Cynanche (unqualified) (9) malignant (9) parotid (19) tonsillaris (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (101) (diphtheritic) (9) tracheal (90) Cyphosis (146) Cyst (unqualified) (46) dermoid (female) (131) (male) (46) hydatid (111) of liver (111) lung (99) of breast (133) broad ligament (132) kidney (121) neck (46) ovary (131) vulvo-vaginal glands (132) parovarian (131) renal (121) retention (46) sebaceous (46) Cystectomy, chole- (114) Cystic disease of Reclus (133) See also Bladder Cysticerci (unqualified) (24) of liver (111) lung (99) Cystitis (123) acute (123) blennorrhagic (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) chole- (114) chronic (123) gonorrheal (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) hepato- (114) tuberculous (33) Oystocele (123) Cystoma (unqualified) (46) of ovary (131) Cystoptosis (123) Cystorrhagia (123) Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. 131 Oystosarcoma (45) Cystotomy (123) chole- (114) Dacradenitis (75) Dacrocystitis (75) Dacrolithiasis (75) Dacryoma (75) Dance, Saint Vitus's (73) Darta (145) Death, sudden (congestion) (64) (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (178) (puerperal) (140) Debauchery (56) Debility (unqualified) (under3mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (179) congenital (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (179) nervous (74) of aged (154) senile (154) Deficient nutrition (under 3 mos.) (15S) (3 mos. and over) (179) Deformans, arthritis (48) osteitis (146) Deformity, congenital (150) Degeneration, amyloid (unqualified) (55) general (55) of arteries (81) spinal cord (.63) heart (79) kidney (120) liver (112) muscles (63) nervous svstem (74) fatty (55) of arteries (81) spinal cord (63) heart (79) kidney (120) liver (112) muscles (63) nervous system (74) general fatty (55) of heart (79) Deglutition pneumonia (92) Deleterious gases, absorption of (accidental or unquaU fled) (174) (suicidal) (156) intoxication by (174) Delirium (unqualified) (179) alcoholic (56) maniacal (68) Delirium, sub- (179) tremens (56) uremic (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (120) (puerperal) (138) Delivery (mother) (140) Delusional insanity (68) Delusions of persecution (68) Dementia (unqualified) (68) acute (68) agitated (68) alcoholic (56) apathetic (68) apoplectic (64) choreic (73) chronic (68) epileptic (69) of aged (154) apoplexy (64) paralytic (67) paretic (67) senile (154) terminal (68) uremic (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (120) (puerperal) (138) Dental caries (100) Dentition (179) (See note, page 72) fever of (179) (See note, page 72) Dermatitis (145) pachy- (145) Dermatosis (145) Dermoid cyst (female) (131) (male) (46) Destitution (under 3 mos.) (153) (3 mos. and over) (173) Development, arrest of (150) Deviation of uterus (130) Diabetes (unquahfied) (50) insipidus (50) mellitus (50) pancreatic (50) saccharine (50) Diabetic coma (50) gangrene (50) Diaphragm, hernia of (108) Diarrhea (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) bilious (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) choleriform (13) endemic (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) epidemic (13) Digitized by Microsoft® 132 INDEX. Diarrhea, fermental (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) incoercible (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) infantile (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) Diastasis, muscular (149) myo- (149) Diathesis (unqualified) (179) tuberculous (27) Difficult labor (child, not stillborn) (176) (mother) (136) Diffuse meningo-encephalitis (67) nephritis (120) acute (119) chronic (120) pelvic cellulitis (female) (nonpuerperal or un- qualified) (130) (puerperal) (137) (male) (126) periencephalitis (67) phlegmon (144) Digestive system, disease of (undefined) (117) Dilatation of bronchi (91) esophagus (102) heart (79) stomach (104) Diphtheria (9) angina of (9) conjunctivitis of (9) buccal (9) conjunctival (9) cutaneous (9) laryngitis of (9) of conjunctiva (9) larynx (9) mouth (9) skin (9) wound (9) paralysis of (9) Diphtheritic angina (9) conjunctivitis (9) croup (9) laryngitis (9) ophthalmia (9) paralysis (9) Diphtheritis (9) Diplococcus pneumonia (93) Dipsomania (56) Dirt-eating (179) Diruptio uteri (136) Disarticulation (149) Disease, Adams's (79) Disease, Addison's (52) aortic (79) Barlow's (49) Basedow's (51) Bayles's (67) Bergeron's (73) Billroth's (46) blue (150) Bouillaud's (78) Bright's (120) acute (119) chronic (120) bronchial (91) bronze (52) brown (52) caisson (74) calculous (122) cardiac (79) Charcot's (63) Corrigan's (79) cystic, of Eeclus (133) Duchenne's (62) Dupuytren's (149) Erb's (63) Erichsen's (74) eruptive (179) Friedrich's (63) general (55) Graves's (51) Griesinger's (54) heart (79) congenital (150) organic (79) Heberden's (48) hepatic (114) Hercules's (69) Hirshfield's (50) Hodgkin's (53) Hodgson's (81) Huguier's (129) hydatid (111) ill-defined (179) infantile (under 3 mos.) (152) (3 mos. and over) (179) infectious (179) inflammatory (179) intestinal (109) Landry's (63) Ludwig's (101) mad dog (23) malarial (4) Malassez's (126) malignant (undefined) (45) Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. 133 Disease, Meniere's (76) mental (68) mesenteric (29) of mesenteric gland (29) mitral (79) of heart (70) Morvan's (63) nervous (74) of absorbent system (undefined) (84) air- tubes (91) alimentary canal (109) arteries (81) auditory canal (76) backbone (30) bladder (123) blood-vessel (undefined) (86) bile-passages (114) bone (tuberculosis excepted) (146) bowels (109) brain (74) organic (74) breast (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (133) (puerperal) (141) malignant (43) bronchi (91) bulb (63) cellular tissue (145) choroid (75) circulatory system (undefined) (86) cornea (75) crystallin (75) cutaneous system (undefined) (145) digestive system (undefined) (117) ear (76) esophagus (102) eye (75) female organs of generation (132) gland (84) great [blood] vessels (86) gums (100) head (179) heart cavity (79) chronic (79) congenital (150) organic (79) hip-joint (32) intestines (undefined) (109) joint (147) kidney (121) organic (121) knee-joint (147) lachrymal apparatus (75) larynx (88) of liver (undefined) (114) locomotor system (undefined) (149) lung (undefined) (99) lymphatic system (undefined) (84) mouth (undefined) (100) nasal fossa (87) navel (under 3 mos.) (152) (3 mos. and over) (179) nerves (74) nervous system (undefined) (74) nose (87) orbit (undefined) (75) organs of generation (female) (132) (male) (126) locomotion (149) ovaries (132) pancreas (117) pharynx (101) placenta (mother) (136) prostate (125) rectum (109) respiratory system (undefined) (99) retina (75) sclerotic (75) scrotum (126) skin (undefined) (145) spinal cord (63) spine (30) spleen (115) organic (115) stomach (104) suprarenal capsules (52) teeth (100) tendons (149) testicle (undefined) (126) thyroid body (89) tongue (100) tubes (132) tympanum (76) umbilicus (under 3 mos.) (152) (3 mos. and over) (179) urethra (undefined) (124) urinary organs (124) uterus (undefined) (130) organic (130) veins (83) vertebrae (30) womb (undefined) (130) organic (undefined) (179) of brain (74) heart (79) intestines (109) kidney (121) Digitized by Microsoft® 134 INDEX. Disease, organic, of liver (114) lung (99) stomach (104) uterus (130) Parkinson's (63) Parry's (51) Pott's (30) pulmonary (99) Eaynaud's (142) Reclus's (133) Stokes's (51) tricuspid (79) tuberculous (undefined) (27) unknown (179) valvular (79) of heart (79) venereal (36) vertebral (30) virulent (unqualified) (55) Wardrop's (145) Weil's (110) Werlhoff's (49) woolsorter's (22) zymotic (undefined) (19) Diseases, complication of (179) Dislocation (165) Disordered menstruation (130) Displaced kidney (121) Dissection wound (20) Disseminated myelitis (63) sclerosis (63) Distemper of throat (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (101) (diphtheritic) (9) Diver's palsy (74) paralysis (74) Dog, mad, bite of (23) disease (23) Dolens, phlegmasia (nonpuerperal or unquahfied) (82) (puerperal) (139) alba (nonpuerperal or unquahfied) (82) (puerperal) (139) Dorsalis, tabes (62) spasmodic (62) Dothienenteritis (1) Double pneumonia (93) Douloureux, tic (74) Drop, military (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) Dropsy (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (177) (puerperal) (138) abdominal (177) cardiac (79) Dropsy, hepatic (114) of abdomen (177) brain (150) chest (94) Fallopian tube (132) feet (177) heart (77) kidney (121) liver (114) lung (95) ovary (131) peritoneum (177) tube (132) ovarian (131) peritoneal (177) renal (120) Drowning (accidental or unqualified) (172) (suicidal) (158) Drunkenness (56) Dry colic (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) gangrene (142) Drying up of blood (54) Duchenne's disease (62) Duct, urinary, calculus of (122) Duel (176) shot in (176) Dumb ague (4) Duodenal ulcer (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) Duodenitis (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) gastro- (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) Dupuytren's disease (149) Dysentery (14) acute (14) amebic (14) bilious (14) Chinese (14) choleriform (14) chronic (14) epidemic (14) typhoid (14) Dysmenorrhea (130) Dyspepsia (104) acute (104) chronic (104) Dysphagia (102) Dyspnea (179) Dystocia (child, not stillborn) (176) (mother) (136) Dystoma hepaticum (24) Dysuria (123) Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. 135 Ear, abscess of (76) cancer of (44) disease of (76) inflammation of (76) polypus of (76) Eating, dirt- (179) Echinococci (111) Eclampsia (under 5 years) (71) (5 years and over) (nonpuerperal or unquali fled) (70) (puerperal) (138) gravidarum (138) of lung (99) scarlatinal (7) uremic (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (120) (puerperal) (138) Sen also Convulsions Ectasis, aortic (81) arteri- (81) bronchi- (91) cardi- (79) Ecthyma (145) Ectopia (150) renal (121) Ectopic kidney (121) pregnancy (134) Ectropion (75) Eczema (145) Edema (unqualified) (177) arsenical (not occupational or unqualified) (59) (occupational) (58) generalized (177) of brain (64) extremities (177) glottis (88) laryngitis (nondiphtheritio or unqualified) (88) (diphtheritic) (9) lung (95) new-bom (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (177) Edematous laryngitis (nondiphtheritio or unqualified) (88) (diphtheritic) (9) Effect of heat (169) Effusion (unquahfied) (179) cerebral (64) meningeal (64) of brain (64) meninges (64) pleura (94) thorax (94) pericardial (77) pericarditis with (77) pleuritic (94) Effusion, thoracic (94) Electric concussion (171) shock (171) Electricity (171) Electrocution (176) Elephantiasis (unqualified) (145) Arabum (145) graecorum (17) Elongation of uvula (101) Emaciation (under 3 months) (151) (3 months and over) (179) Embolic pneumonia (82) Embolism (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (82) (puerperal) (140) cardiac (82) cerebral (82) of brain (82) heart (82) lungs (82) pulmonary (82) Embryotomy (mother) (136) Emesis gravidarum (134) Emphysema (unqualified) (98) of cellular tissue (145) laminated tissue (145) lungs (98) pulmonary (98) subcutaneous (145) vesicular (98) Emprosthotonos (72) Empyema (unqualified) (94) of frontal sinus (146) Encephalitis (60) meningo- (61) diffuse (67) peri-, diffuse (67) Encephalocele (150) Encephaloid (45) tumor (45) See also Cancer Encephalopathy (unqualified) (74) lead (57) syphilitic (36) Enchondroma (46) Endarteritis (81) Endemic diarrhea (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) Endocarditis (unquahfied) (78) acute (78) chronic (79) malignant (78) myo- (78) rheumatic (47) Digitized by Microsoft® 136 INDEX. Endocarditis, septic (78) ulcerative (78) Endometritis (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (127) (puerperal) (137) Endopericarditis (78) Endophlebitis (83) Enlarged glands (84) prostate (125) Enlargement of brain (74) gland (84) heart (79) liver (114) prostate gland (125) spleen (115) stomach (104) Enteric catarrh (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) fever (1) gastro-, fever (1) hemorrhage (109) Enteritis (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) acute (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) gastro-, (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) choleriform (13) chronic (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) dothien- (1) gastro- (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) infantile (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) muco- (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) subacute (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) tuberculous (29) Enterocele (108) Entero-colitis (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) acute (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) chronic (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) subacute (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) Enterolith (109) Enteroptosis (109) Enterostomy (109) Enterotomy (109) Enterrhagia (109) Entropion (75) Epicauma (75) Epidemic (unquahfied) (19) cerebro-spinal meningitis) (61) cholera (12) diarrhea (13) dysentery (14) rose-rash (19) Epididymitis (126) Epilepsy (69) cerebral (69) fit of (69) Jacksonian (74) of brain (69) symptomatic (74) Epileptic coma (69) convulsions (69) dementia (69) fit (69) insanity (69) Epilepticus, status (69) Epileptiform convulsions (under 5 years) (71) (5 yearsand over) (nonpuerperal or unquali- fied) (70) (puerperal) (138) Epiphora (75) Epiphyses, separation of (164) Epiplocele, sarco- (108) Epiploitis (116) Epiplomphahtis, sarco- (108) Epispadias (150) Epistaxis (85) Epithelial tumor (unqualified) (44) Epithelioma (unquahfied) (44) See also Cancer Epizootic (10) Epulis' (100) Equinus, tahpes (150) Erb's disease (63) Erectile tumor (46) Ergotism, acute (175) chronic (59) Erichsen's disease (74) Eructation of bowels (109) intestines (109) Eruption (unqualified) (179) measly (6) of measles (6) rubeolar (6) Eruptive disease (179) fever (19) Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. 137 Erysipelas (18) gangrenous (18) medical (18) of face (18) head (18) heart (179) wound (18) phlegmonous (18) surgical (18) traumatic (18) Erysipelatous angina (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (101) (diphtheritic) (9) laryngitis (nondiphtheritic or unquali- fied) (88) (diphtheritic) (9) Erythema (145) Erythematic angina (nondiphtheritic orunqualified) ( 101 ) (diphtheritic) (9) Eschar (142) Esophagismus (102) Esophagitis (102) Esophagotomy (102) Esophagus, cancer of (40) " dilatation of (102) disease of (102) foreign body in (102) obstruction of (102) spasm of (102) stricture of (102) (syphilitic) (36) Essential paralysis of infancy (63) Esthiomene (33) Estivo-autumnal fever (4) Ethylism (56) Eventration, congenital (150) traumatic (166) Evil, King's (35) Evisceration (166) Exanthema (uiidefined) (145) Exanthematic fever (19) typhus (2) Excessive fat (55) heat (169) Execution (capital punishment) (176) Exhaustion (cause unspecified) (under 3 mos.) (151) (3mos. and over) (179) from abscess (144) nervous (74) of aged (154) senile (154) Exomphalos (150) Exopthalmia (51) Exopthalmic cachexia (51) goiter (51) Exostosis (146) f^yphilitic (36) Explosion (166) Exposure (153, 170, or 176) External causes (undefined) (176) Extra-uterine pregnancy (134) Extremities, cancer of (45) edema of (177) gangrene of (142) Eye, cancer of (45) disease of (75) inflammation of (75) paralysis of muscles of (75) tuberculosis of (33) Face, cancer of (44) chancre of (36) erysipelas of (18) inflammation of (145) paralysis of (66) Facial, cervico-, cancer (44) paralysis (66) Failure, heart (179) Fall (166) FalUng body, injury by (166) of rectum (109) uterus (130) vagina (130) womb (130) sickness (69) Fallopian tube, dropsy of (132) inflammation of (132) False croup (88) Farcy (21) Fat, excessive (55) Fatness (55) Fatty degeneration, general (55) of arteries (81) cord [spinal] (63) heart (79) kidney (120) liver (112) muscles (63) nervous system (74) heart (79) liver (112) Fauces, abscess of (101) Febris flava (16) Fecal abscess (109) impaction (109) Feet, dropsy of (177) Female organs of generation, disease of (,13^) Digitized by Microsoft® 138 INDEX. Femoral aneurism (81) artery, severing of (166) hernia (108) Femur, tuberculous ostitis of (33) Fermental diarrhea (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) Fermentation, intestinal (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) Fetid bronchitis (96) sweat (145) Fever (unqualified) (179) abdominal (1) acute (179) adynamic (1) adynamo-ataxic (1) aestivo-autumnal (4) ague (4) algid (179) amarilla (16) and ague (4) chills (4) anemic (54) asthenic (179) ataxic (1) autumnal (4) bad (179) bilious (179) intermittent (4) remittent (4) bone- (146) brain (60) catarrhal (179) cerebral (60) cerebro-spinal (61) childbed (137) chills and (4) chronic (179) colliquative (179) complicated (179) congestive (179) continued (1) enteric (1) estivo-autumnal (4) eruptive (19) exanthematie (19) gastric (179) remittent (4) gastroenteric (1) hay (99) hectic (179) hemogastric (16) hemorrhagic (179) hot (179) Fever, icterus with (110) infectious (55) inflammatory (179) intermittent (4) 'typhoid (1) ladies' (179) lingering (179) low (179) lung (93) malarial (4) malignant (179) marsh (4) miasmatic (4) miliary (11) milk (137) mountain (1) mucous (1) nervous (179) new (179) of dentition (179) [See note, page 72] wound (166) paludal (4) pernicious (4) petechial (2J pituital (179) pleural (94) puerperal (137) putrid (20) quartan (4) quotidian (4) recurrent (3) relapsing (3) remittent (4) rheumatic (47) running (1) scarlet (7) septic (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (20) (puerperal) (137) slow (179) spinal (61) splenic (22) spotted (61) stercoral (109) synochal (179) tertian (4) thermic (169) traumatic (166) typhoid (1) typho-malarial (1) typhus (2) urethral (124) warm (179) worm (107) Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. 139 Fever, yellow (16) Fever-sore (146) Fibrocyst of uterus (129) Fibroid (unqualified) (female) (129) (male) (46) bleeding (female) (129) (male) (46) of body of uterus (129) cervix of uterus (129) uterus (129) pneumonia (99) submucous (129) tumor (female) (129) (male) (46) of female genital organs (129) uterus (129) Fibroma (unqualified) (female) (129) (male) (46) of uterus (129) Fibroplastic tumor (46) of female genital organs (129) Fibrosis, arterio-capillary (81) Fibrous tumor of uterus (129) Filaria lentis (75) of Aleppo (145) Biskra (145) Medina (145) Fingers, retraction of (149) Fire, burns by (167) Saint Anthony's (18) Firearms, suicide by (159) wounds by (accidental or unqualified) (166) (homicidal) (176) (suicidal) (159) Fissure of anus (109) nipple (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (133) (puerperal) (141) Fistula (unqualified) (179) inuno (109) lacrymal (75) malignant (45) of anus (109) ^reast (puerperal) (141) urethra (124) vagina (132) recto-vaginal (109) recto- vesical (124) salivary (100) stercoral (109) urethro-rectal (124) urinary (124) vaginal (132) vesico-metro-rectal (124) Fistula, vesico- vaginal (124) Fistulous ulcer (145) Fit (unquaUfied) (69) apoplectic (64) epileptic (69) of epilepsy (69) See also Convulsions Flatfoot, congenital (150) painful (149) Flatulent colic (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) Flava, febris (16) Flexion, retro-, of uterus (130) Floating kidney (121) Flooding (female) (128) Florida, phthisis (27) tuberculosis (27) Flow, vaginal (130) Flux (14) bloody (14) white (female) (130) Fluxion of lung (93) Follicular conjunctivitis (75) Food, improper (under 3 mos.) (153) (3 mos. and over) (179) Foot, gangrene of (142) presentation (child, not stillborn) (176) (mother) (136) Foramen of Botal, nonclosure of (150) persistence of (150) ovale, nonclosure of (150) patent (150) persistence of (150) Forceps, application of (child, not stillborn) (176) (mother) (136) Foreign body in air passages (176) auditory canal (76) bladder (123) conjunctiva (75) esophagus (102) frontal sinus (146) intestine (109) joint (147) larynx (176) mediastinum (176) rectum (109) stomach (104) trachea (176) urethra (124) Fossa, iliac, abscess of (118) phlegmon of (118) nasal, abscess of (87) disease of (87) Digitized by Microsoft® 140 INDEX. Fossa, nasal, polypus of (87) naso-pharyngeal, polypus of (87) Fracture (cause undefined) (164) compound (164) of cranium (164) neck (164) skull (164) spine (164) thigh (164) Freezing (170) Friedrich's ataxia (63) disease (63) Fright (74) Frontalsinus, abscess of (146) empyema of (146) foreign body in (146) Frost-bite (170) Frozen (170) Funiculitis (126) Funis, prolapse of (not stillborn) (176) Fungoid mycosis (145) Fungosity of uterus (129) Fungous growth of joints (32) uterus (129^ tumor (46) malignant (45) of knee (32) uterus (129) Fungus (unqualified) (46) hematodes (45) medullary (45) Furuncle (143) Gall-bladder, rupture of (114) Galloping phthisis (27) tuberculosis (27) Gall-stone (113) impacted (113) Ganglion, cancer of (45) Gangrene (unqualified) (142) diabetic (50) dry (142) hernial (108) hospital (142) moist (142) of bowels (109) extremities (142) foot (142) intestines (109) lung (96) mouth (142) old age (142) penis (142) Gangrene of throat (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (101) (diphtheritic) (9) uterus (130) vulva (142) wound (166) pulmonary (96) senile (142) traumatic (166) Gangrenous appendicitis (118) angina (nondiphtheritic orunqualified) (101) (diphtheritic) (9) erysipelas (18) hernia (108) sore throat (9) Gas, charcoal, asphyxia by (accidental) (174) (suicidal) (156) coal-, asphyxia by (accidental or unqualified) (174) (suicidal) (156) deleterious, absorption of (accidental or unquali- fied) (174) " (suicidal) (156) poisoning by (174) illuminating, asphyxia by (accidental or unquali- fied) (174) (suicidal) (156) inhalation of (accidental or unqualified) (174) (suicidal) (156) noxious, inhalation of (accidental or unqualified) (174) (suicidal) (156) Gasoline, burns by (167) Gastralgia (104) Gastrectasis (104) Gastrectomy (104) Gastric catarrh (104) fever (179) hemorrhage (104) involvement (179) remittent fever (4) tumor (40) See also Stomach Gastritis (104) alcoholic (104) Gastro-carcinoma (40) Gastrocolitis (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) Gastroduodenitis (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) Gastrodynia (104) Gastroenteric fever (1) hemorrhage (109) Gastroenteritis (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (108) Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. 141 Gastroenteritis, acute (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) ciironic (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) Gastroenterostomy (109) Gastrohepatitia (104) Gastrointestinal catarrh (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) irritation (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) Gastromalacia (104) Gastrorrhagia (104) Gastrorrhea*(104) Gastrotomy (104) Gathering, internal (179) Gatism (74) senile (154) General alcoholic paralysis (67) amyloid degeneration (55) ankylosis (147) ataxia (62) debility (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (179) disease (undefined) (55) edema (177) fatty degeneration (55) laceration (cause or nature unspecified) (166) paralysis (insane or unqualified) (67) (not insane) (66) progressive (67) paresis (insane or unqualified) (67) (not insane) (66) tuberculosis (34) Generalized edema (177) paralysis (insane) (67) (not insane or unqualified) (66) tuberculosis (34) Generation, disease of organs of (female) (132) (male) (126) Genitals, cancer of (female) (42) (male) (45) Genital organs, female, fibroid tumor of (129) fibroplastic tumor of (129) Genu valgum (147) German measles (19) Gerontoxon (75) Gestation, tubal (134) Gingivitis (100) Gland, disease of (84) enlargement of (84) hypertrophy of (84) lymph-, tuberculosis of (33) mammary, cancer of (43) Gland, mesenteric, disease of (29) parotid, cancer of (39) prostate, enlargement of (125) vulvo-vaginal, abscess of (132) cyst of (132) Glanders (21) Glandular angina (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (1(11) (diphtheritic) (9) (ilaucoma (75) Glossia, macro- (100) Glossitis (100) Glosso-laryngeal, labio-, paralysis (74) Glosso-pharyngeal, labio-, paralysis (74) Glottis, edema of (88) paralysis of (88) spasm of (88) Glycosuria (50) God, visitation of (179) Goiter (unqualified) (89) cancerous (45) exophthalmic (51) pulsating (89) Gonococcus infection (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) Gonorrhea (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) Gonorrheal arthritis (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) bubo (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) conjunctivitis (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) cystitis (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) disease (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) ophthalmia (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) rheumatism (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) vulvitis (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) Gout (48) military (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) rheumatic (48) Gouty kidney (120) (iraecorum, elephantiasis (17) Granular angina (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) ( 101 ; (diphtheritic) (9) bronchitis (27) conjunctivitis (75) kidney (120) Digitized by Microsoft® 142 INDEX. Granular meningitis (28) peritonitis (29) pneumonia (27) Granulation of lung (27) Granulia (27) Gravel (122) Graves's disease (51) Gravidarum, eclampsia (138) emesis (134) Gravidism (134) Gravis, icterus (110) Green sickness (54) Griesinger's disease (54) Grip (or grippe) (10) bronchitis due to (10) broncho-pneumonia due to (10) pneumonia due to (10) Grippal bronchitis (10) broncho-pneumonia (10) pneumonia (10) Groin, ulcer of (144) Growth, fungous, of joints (32) uterus (129) neoplastic (45) new (noncancerous or unqualified) (46) Grub (46) Gum, red (100) Gumma (unqualiiied) (36) of brain (36) syphilitic (36) Gums, bleeding of (100) disease of (100) Gunshot wounds (accidental or unqualified) (166) (homicidal) (176) (suicidal) (159) Guttural catarrh (88) See also Throat Habit, cocaine (59) morphine (59) Hallucinations (68) Hanging (legal execution only) (176) (suicidal) (157) Hard chancre (36) Hardening of brain (74) Harelip (150) Ilaut mal (69) Hay fever (99) Headache (74) Head, cancer of (45) disease of (179) erysipelas of (18) humor in (179) rising in (179) Head, rush of blood to (64) scald (145) scalled (145) sores in (179) water on (150) Heart, abscess of (79) adhesion of (77) amyloid degeneration of (79) aneurism of (79) angina of (80) apoplexy of (79) asthma of (79) asystole of (79) atrophy of (79) cachexia of (79) calcification of (79) chronic disease of (79) clot in (79) congestion of (179) degeneration of (79) dilatation of (79) disease of (79) congenital (150) mitral (79) organic (79) valvular (79) dropsy of (77) embolism of (82) enlargement of (79) erysipelas of (179) failure of (179) fatty (79) degeneration of (79) hemorrhage of (79) hypertrophy of (79) inflammation of (79) insufflciency of (79) labored (79) lesion of, organic (79) malformation of (150) mitral disease of (79) neuralgia of (80) organic disease of (79) lesion of (79) ossification of (79) palpitation of (79) paralysis of (79) rheumatism of (47) rupture of (79) spasm of (80) steatosis of (79) stenosis of (79) valvular disease of (79) Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. 143 Heart, water on (77) See also Cardiac Heartburn (104) Heart-cavity, disease of (79) stricture of (79) Heat, effect .of (169) excessive (169) Heat-stroke (169) Heberden's disease (48) Hectic (179) fever (179) Helminthes (107) Helminthiasis (107) . Hematemesis (unqualified) (104) Hematocele (unqualified) (female) (132) (male) (126) of cord (126) scrotum (126) testicle (126) pelvic (female) (132) (male) (126) periuterine (132) retro-uterine (132) nematodes, fungus (45) Hematoma (46) Hematomyelia (63) Hematomyelitis (63) Hematorrhachis (63) Hematosalpinx (132) Hematuria (121) Hemeralopia (75) Hemiopia (75) Hemiplegia (66) apoplectic (64) Hemogastric fever (16) Hemopericardium (77) Hemophilia (85) Hemophthalmia (75) Hemoptysis (unqualified) (99) tuberculous (27) Hemorrhage (unqualified) (85) ante partum (134) cerebellar (64) cerebral (64) concealed (85) cutaneous (85) during pregnancy (134) gastric (104) gastroenteric (109) internal (85) uterine (128) intrauterine (128) meningeal (64) Hemorrhage of bladder (123) bowels (109) bronchial tube (99) brain (64) cord [spinal] (3 mrs. and over) (63) [umbilical] (under 3 mos.; not still- born) (152) heart (79) intestines (109) kidney (121) hver (114) lung (99) meninges (64) navel (under 3 mos.; not stillborn) (152) (3 mos. and over) (85) new-born (under 3 mos.) (152) (3 mos. and over) (85) nose (85) pregnancy (134) skin (85) spinal cord (63) stomach (104) ulcer (85) umbilicus (under 3 mos.; not stillborn) (152) (3 mos. and over) (85) uterus (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (128) (puerperal) (135) womb (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (128) (puerperal) (135) wound (166) post-partum (135) puerperal (135) pulmonary (99) secondary (85) traumatic (166) ulcerous (85) umbilical (under 3 mos; not stillborn) (152) Hemorrhagic fever (179) Hemorrhagica, purpura (85) Hemorrhoidal tumor (83) Hemorrhoids (83) Hemothorax (94) Hepatalgia (114) Hepatectomy (114) Hepatic abscess (114) calculus (113) cancer (40) cirrhosis (112) colic (113) congestion (114) disease (114) dropsy (114) See also Liver Digitized by Microsoft® 144 INDEX. Hepaticum, dystoma (24) Hepatitis (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (112) acute (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 moa. and over) (114) alcoholic (112) chronic (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (112) gastro- (104) interstitial (112) of new-born (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (114) parenchymatous (110) syphilitic (36) Hepatocystitis (114) Hercules's disease (69) Hereditary syphilis (36) Hernia (unqualified) (108) congenital (108) colic of (108) diaphragmatic (108) femoral (108) gangrenous (108) inguinal (108) irreducible (108) of diaphragm (108) scrotum (108) stomach (108) umbilicus (108) scrotal (108) strangulated (108) umbilical (108) ventral (108) Hernial cholera (108) colic (108) gangrene (108) Herniotomy (108) Herpes (145) zoster (145) Herpetic angina (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (101) (diphtheritic) (9) Heteromorohic tumor (i5) of breast (43) uterus (42) Heteroplastic bronchitis (27) meningitis (28) pneumonia (27) Hiccough (74) High places, suicide by jumping from (161) Hip, abscess of (32) dislocation of (165) Hip-joint, disease of (32) tuberculosis of (32) Hirshfleld's disease (50) Hives (179) bold (179) Hodgkin's disease (53) Hodgson's disease (81) Homesickness (68) Homicidal wound (176) Homicide (176) Hospital gangrene (142) Hot fever (179) Huguier's disease (129) Humor, cancerous (45) in head (179) Hunger (under 3 mos.) (153) (3 mos. and over) (173) Hydatid (unqualified) (111) cyst (111) of liver (111) lung (99) disease (111) of liver (111) lung (99) tumor (111) of liver (111) lung (99) Hydrargyrism (occupational) (58) (not occupational or unspecified) (59) Hydrarthrosis (147) Hydremia (54) Hydrocele (126) sarco-, (45) Hydrocephalus (unqualified) (150) acquired (74) acute (74) chronic (150) congenital (150) Hydronephrosis (121) Hydropericardium (77) Hydrophobia (23) Hydropthalmia (75) Hydropneumopericardium (77) Hydropneumothorax (94) Hydrops (177) Hydrorachia (150) Hydrorachitis (150) Hydrothorax (94) Hydrotitis (76) Hygroma (149) Hyperemia, cerebral (64) of brain (64) Hypertrophic, pseudo-, paralysis (63) Hypertrophy of cervix of uterus (130) gland (84) Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. Ii5 Hypertrophy of heart (79) Uver (114) neck of uterus (130) prostate (125) Hypochordriasis (68) Hypopyon (75) Hypospadias (150) Hypostatic pneumonia (95) Hysterectomy (130) Hysteria (74) Hysteric anorexia (74) colic (74) contracture (74) Hysteromyoma (129) Hysteromyomectomy (129) Hysterotomy (130) Icterus (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (114) acute (under 3 mos.) (151) (8 mos. and over) (114) chronic (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (114) gravis (110) neopartum (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over (114) neonatorum (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (114) of new-born (under 3 mos. ) (151) (3 mos. and over) (114) pernicious (110) with fever (110) See also Jaundice Idiocy (74) Idiopathic peritonitis (116) tetanus (72) Ileo-colitis (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) Ileus (108) Iliac abscess (118) fossa, abscess of (118) phlegmon of (118) phlegmon (118) Ill-defined disease (179) Ill-treatment (of an infant) (176) Illuminating gas, asphyxia by (accidental or unqualified) (174) (suicidal) (156) Imbecihty (74) senile (154) Immature birth (child, not stillborn) (151) (mother) (134) Impacted gall-stone (113) Impaction, fecal (109) 5822—02 10 Impaction of colon (109) Impaludism (4) Imperfect circulation (86) Imperforate anus (150) Imperf oration of intestine (150) Impetigo (145) Impoverished blood (54) Improper food (under 3 mos.) (153) (3 mos. and over) (179) Inanition (under 3 mos.) (Mif /i^/. (3 mos. and over) (179) (starvation) (173) Incendiarism (174) Incoercible diarrhea (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) vomiting (female) (15 to 44 years) (134) (under 15 and over 45 years) (104) (male) (104) of pregnancy (134) Incompetency, aortic (79) mitral (79) Incontinence of urine (123) Indian cholera (12) Indigestion (104) acute (104) chronic (104) Indurated chancre (36) Induration of stomach (104) Inebriety (56) Inertia of bladder (123) stomach (104) vesical (123) Infancy, essential paralysis of (63) Infanticide (176) Infantile atrophy (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (179) colic (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) diarrhea (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) disease (under 3 mos.) (152) (3 mos. and over) (179) enteritis (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) paralysis (63) Infantum, cholera (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) Infecting chancre (36) Infection (unqualified) (20) bacillus coli communis (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) gonococcus (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) Digitized by Microsoft® 146 INDEX. Infection of brain (61) puerperal (137) purulent (20) putrid (20) septic (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (20) (puerperal) (137). staphylococcus (20) streptococcus (20) Infectious angina (9) disease (179) fever (55) pneumonia (93) Infiltration, stercoral (109) urinary (124) Inflamed navel (under 3 mos. ) (152) (3 mos. and over) (145) Inflammation (unqualified) (179) acute'(179) chronic (179) meningeal (61) of appendix (118) bladder (123) bone (146) bowels (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) , brain (60) cecum (118) chest (93) colon (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) cord [spinal] (3 mos. and over) (63) [umbilical] (under 3 mos.) (152) ear (76) eye (75) face (145) Fallopian tube (132) heart (79) intestines (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) joint (147) kidney (unqualified) (120) acute (119) chronic (120) knee (unqualified) (147) acute (147) chronic (147) larynx (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (88) (diphtheritic) (9) liver unqualified (114) acute (114) chronic (112) lung (93) mucous membrane (179) Inflammation of navel (under 3 mos.) (152) navel (3 mos. and over) (145) meninges (61) peritoneum (116) rectum (109) spinal cord (63) spleen (115) stomach (104) throat (nondiphtheritic or unqualified (101) (diphtheritk;) (9) tympanum (76) umbilicus (under 3 mos.) (152) ■ (3 mos. and over) (145) Inflammatory bronchitis (90) colic (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) conjunctivitis (75) disease (179) fever (179) peritonitis (nonpuerperal or unquali fled) (116) (puerperal) (137) Influenza (10) Inguinal hernia (108) lymphadenitis (144) Inhalation of gas (accidental or unqualified) (174) (suicidal-) (156) noxious gas (accidental orunqualified) (174 (suicidal) (156) Injury (undefined cause or nature) (176) by falling body (166) machinery (166) Insane, paralysis of (67) Insanity (unqualified) (68) delusional (68) epileptic (69) paralytic (67) puerperal (140) Insect, bite of (166) Insipidus, diabetes (50) Insolation (169) Insomnia (74) Instruments, cutting, vi^ounds by (accidental or unquali fied) (166) (homicidal) (176) (suicidal) (160) Insufficiency, aortic (79) cardiac (79) mitral (79) of heart (79) pulmonary (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (79) tricuspid (79) Digitized by Microsoft® INDliX. 147 Intemperance (56) Intermittent fever (4) bilious (4) typhoid (1) ■Internal abscess (144) gathering (179) hemorrhage (85) strangulation (108) uterine hemorrhage (nonpuerperal or unquali- , fied) (128) (puerperal) (135) Interstitial cirrhosis (112) hepatitis (112) nephritis (120) pneumonia (99) Intestinal fermentation (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) gastro-, catarrh (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) irritation (under 2 years) (105) , (2 years and over) (106) parasites (107) stricture (108) ' tumor (46) worms (107) See also Intestines Intestines, abscess of (109) calculus of (109) cancer of (41) catarrh of (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) colic of (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) congestion of (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) consumption of (29) disease of (undefined) (109) eructation of (109) foreign body in (109) gangrene of (109) hemorrhage of (109) im perforation of (150) inflammation of (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) intussusception of (108) invagination of (108) irritation of (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) lesion, organic of (109) mortification of (109) neuralgia of (109) obstruction of (108) occlusion of (108) Intestines, organic disease of (109) lesion I. f (109) paralywH of (Hi!)) parasites of (107) paresis of (109) perforation nf (109) resection of (109) running of (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) rupture of (108) scirrhus of (41) stoppage of (108) strangulation of (108) stricture of (108) suppuration of ( 109) tuberculosis of (29) tmnor of (46) ulceration of (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) wnniis in (107) Intoxication (unqualified) (56) acute (alcoholic or unqualified) (56) (not alcoholic) (175) alcoholic (56) acute (56) chronic (56) amblyopia from (75) auto-, (55) by deleterious gases (174) chronic (alcoholic or unqualified) (56) (not occupational or unspecified; not alcoholic) (59) (occupational; not alcoholic) (58) mercurial (not occupational or unspecified) (59) (occupational) (58) morphine (59) saturnine (57) septic (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (20) (puerperal) (137) uremic (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (120) (puerperal) (138) urinary (124) Intrauterine hemorrhage (128) Intussusception (108) of bowels (108) intestines (108) Invagination of bowels (108) intestines (108) Inversion of uterus (136) Involvement, gastric (179) of stomach (179) Digitized by Microsoft® U8 INDEX. Iridochoroiditia (75) Iris, separation of (75) Iritis (75) rheumatic (75) specific (36) syphilitic (36) Irreducible hernia (108) Irritation, gastro-intestinal (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) nervous (74) of bladder (123) bowels (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) brain (74) intestines (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) spinal cord (63) spine (63) stomach (104) spinal (63) Ischemia (unqualified) (179) Ischiorectal abscess (109) Ischuria (121) Jacksonian epilepsy (74) Jaundice (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (114) acute (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over (114) black (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (114) chronic (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (114) grave (110) malignant (110) of new-born (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (114) yellow (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (114) Jaw, cancer of (39) Joint, abscess of (147) disease of (147) foreign body ir (147) hip-, disease of (32) tuberculosis of (82) inflammation of (147) knee-, disease of (147) rheumatism of (48) acute (47) chronic (48) suppuration of (147) tuberculosis of (32) Jumpmg from high places, suicide by (161) Kelotomy (108) , Keratitis (75) lymphatic (75) sclero- (75) scrofulous (75) Keratocele (75) Keratomalacia (75) Keratotomy (75) Kerosene, burns by (167) Kidney, abscess of (121) acute inflammation of (119) amyloid (120) degeneration of (120) cachexia of (121) calculus of (122) cancer of (45) chronic inflammation of (120) cirrhosis of (120) colic of (122) congestion of (121) cyst of (121) disease of (121) organic (121) displaced (121) dropsy of (121) ectopic (121) fatty degeneration of (120) floating (121) gouty (120) granular (120) hemorrhage of (121) inflammation of (unqualified) (120) acute (119) chronic (120) large white (120) lesion of, organic (121) movable (121) organic disease of (121) lesion of (121) polycystic (121) sclerosis of (120) steatosis of (120) ulceration of (121) white, large (120) Killed in cyclone (176) Kinepox (19) King's evil (35) Knee, acute inflammation of (147) chronic inflammation of (147) fungous tumor of (32) Knee-joint, disease of (147) Knife cuts (accidental or unqualified) (166) (homicidal) (176) • (suicidal) (160) Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. 149 Knife stabs (accidental) (166) (homicidal or unqualified) (176) (suicidal) (160) Kyphosis (146) Labio-glosso-laryngeal paralysis (74) -pharyngeal paralysis (74) Labor (140) accidents of (136) consequence of (mother) (140) difficult (child, not stillborn) (176) (mother) (136) eclampsia of (mother) (138) prolonged (child, not stillborn) (176) (mother) (136) See also Pregnancy and Puerperal Labored heart (79) Labyrinth, caries of (76) Laceration, general (cause or nature unspecified) (166) of brain (166) perineum (136) Lacrymal apparatus, disease of (75) fistula (75) Lack of care (under 3 mos.) (153) (3 mos. and over) (179) of new-born (vinder 3 mos.) (153) (3 mos. and over) (179) nourishment (under 3 mos.) (153) (3 mos. and over) (179) Lactea, crusta (145) Ladies' fever (179) La grippe (10) Laminated tissue, emphysema of (145) Landry's disease (63) paralysis (63) Laparotomy (cause unspecified) (179) Laryngeal catarrh (88) paralysis, labio-glosso- (74) phthisis (26) tuberculosis (26) See also ia)-2/Ji2; Laryngismus stridulus (nondiphtheritic or unquahlied) (88) (diphtheritic) (9) Laryngitis (unqualified) (88) acute (nondiphtheritic or unquabfied) (88 j (diphtheritic) (9) chronic (88) diphtheritic (9) edema of (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (88) (diphtheritic) (9) edematous (nondiphtheritic or unquahfied) (88) (diphtheritic) (9) Laryngitis, erysipelatous (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (88) (diphtheritic) (9) malignant (9) membranous (9) of diphtheria (9) phlegmonous (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (88) (diphtheritic) (9) pseudo-membranous (9) specific (26) stridulous (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (88) (diphtheritic) (9) syphiUtic (36) tuberculous (26) ulcerative (nondiphtheritic or unquahfied) (88) (diphtheritic) (9) Laryngotomy (88) Larynx, cancer of (45) catarrh of (88) diphtheria of (9) disease of (88) foreign body in (176) inflammation of (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (88) (diphtheritic) (9) ozena extending into (88) phthisis of (26) polypus of (88) stricture of (88) tuberculosis of (26) ulceration of (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (88) (diphtheritic) (9) Lateral sclerosis (63) amyotrophic (63) sinus, thrombosis of (82) Latus, bothriocephalus (107) Lead colic (57) encephalopathy (57) paralysis (57) poisoning (57) Leg, milk- (female) (139) sarcoma of (45) sore (179) Lentis, filaria (75) Leprosy (17) anesthetic (17) tuberculous (17) Leptomeningitis (61) Lesion, aortic (79) Digitized by Microsoft® 150 INDEX. Lesion, cerebral (74) of palate, traumatic (166) "organic (undefined) (179) of brain (74) heart (79) intestines (109) kidney (121) liver (114) lung (99) spleen (115) stomach (104) uterus (130) valvular (79) Leucocythemia (53) Leucorrhea (130) Leukemia (53) adeno- (53) pseudo- (53) Leukemic adenitis (53) Lichen (145) specific (36) syphilitic (36) Lienenteritis (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) Lientery (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) Life, change of (female) (130) Ligament, broad, cyst of (132) phlegmon of (puerperal) (137) Ligaments, stretching of (165) Ligature of artery (85) Lightning (171) Limbs, swollen (177) Lingering fever (179) Lip, cancer of (39) hare- (150) Lipoma (46) Liquid, boiling, bums by (167) Lithiasis (unqualified) (122) biliary (113) chole- (113) nephro- (122) urinary (122) See also Calculus Lithoclasty (122) Lithotrity (122) Liver, abscess of (114) tropical (114) acute yellow atrophy of (110) alcoholic cirrhosis of (112) amyloid (112) degeneration of (112) atrophy of (112) Liver, calculus of (113) cancer of (40) cirrhosis of (112) colic of (113) complaint (114) congestion of (114) consumption of (33) cysticerci of (111) disease of (undefined) (114) dropsy of (114) enlargement of (114) fatty (112) degeneration of (112) hemorrhage of (114) hydatid of (111) cyst of (111) tumor of (111) hypertrophy of (114) inflammation of (unqualified) (114) acute (114) chronic (112) nutmeg (112) organic disease of (114) lesion of (114) scirrhus of (40) sclerosis of (112) slow atrophy of (112 steatosis of (112) tropical abscess of (114) trouble (114' tuberculosis of (33) tumor of (114) ulceration of (114) Lobar pneumonia (93) Lobstein's cancer (45) Lobular pneumonia (93) Lockjaw (72) Locomotion, organs of, disease of (149) Locomotor ataxia (62) progressive (62) system, disease of (149) Looseness (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) Lordosis (146) Losses, seminal (126) Lost at sea (172) Low fever (179) Lower extremities, cancer of (45) Lud wig's angina (101) disease (101) Lues (36) venerea (36) Lumbago (149) Lumbar abscess (30) and psoas abscess (30) Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. 151 Lumbricoidea (107) ascaris (107) Lunacy (68) paralytic (67) Lung, abscess of (99) adhesion of (94) anthracosis of (99) apoplexy of (95) atelectasis of (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (99) bleeding of (99) calculus of (99) cancer of (45) catarrh of (unqualified) (91) acute (90) chronic (91) cirrhosis of (99) collapse of (under 3 naos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (99) congestion of (95) consumption of (27) cysticerci of (99) disease of (undefined) (99) dropsy of (95) eclampsia of (99) edema of (95) embolism of (82) emphysema of (98) fever (93) fluxion of (93) gangrene of (96) granulation of (27) hemorrhage of (99) hydatid of (99) cyst of (99) tumor of (99) inflammation of (93) mortiflcatioh of (96) organic disease of (99) lesion of (99) paralysis of (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (99) phthisis of (27) sclerosis of (99) solidification of (93) suppuration of (99) tuberculosis of (27) ulceration of (99) Lupus (33) Luxation (165) of spine (165) vertebra (165) sub- (165) See also Dislocation Lycantrophy (68) Lymph gland, tuberculosis of (33) Lymphadenitis, inguinal (144) tuberculous (33) Lymphadenoma (46) Lymphangitis (unqualified) (84) puerperal (137) tuberculous (33) Lymphatic blepharitis (75) keratitis (75j system, disease of (undefined) (84) Lymphatics, disease of (84) Lymphatism (35) Lymphatocele (46) Lymphoma (46) Lymphosarcoma (45) Lypemania (68) Machinery, injury by (166) Macroglossia (100) Mad dog, bite of (23) disease (23) Madness (68) Mai, Imiil (69) pel'd (69) Malaria (4) acute (4) chronic (4) Malarial cachexia (4) congestion (4) disease (4) fever (4) typho-, fever (1) Malassez's disease (126) Malassimilation (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (179) Male organs of generation, disease of (126) Malformation (unqualified) (150) congenital (150) of heart (150) Mahgnant angina (9) cynanche (9) disease (undefined) (45)' of breast (43) endocarditis (78) fever (179) fistula (45) fungous tumor (45) jaundice (110) laryngitis (9) pemphigus (145) pustule (22) sore throat (9) tumor (45) Digitized by Microsoft® 152 INDEX. Malposition of placenta (mother) (136) Malpractice (176) Malpresentation (child, not stillborn) (176) (mother) (136) Mammary abscess (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (133) (puerperal) (141) gland, cancer of (43) See also Breast Mammitis (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (133) (puerperal) (141) Mania (68) acute (68) andro- (68) chronic (68) delirium of (68) megalo- (68) mono- (68) puerperal (140) Mania-a-potu (56) Maniacal delirium (68) Manslaughter (176) Marasmus (unqualified) (underSmos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (179) of aged (154) paralytic (67) senile (154) Margin of anus, abscess of (109) Marsh anemia (4) cachexia (4) fever (4) Mastitis (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (133) (puerperal) (141) Mastoid abscess (146) Mastoiditis (146) Masturbation (74) Matter, purulent, absorption of (20) Maxilla, cancer of (39) necrosis of (unqualified) (146)" (from phosphorus) (58) Maxillary necrosis (unqualified) (146) (from phosphorus) (58) sinus, absce'fes of (146) Measles (6) black (6) eruption of (6) German (19) Measly eruption (6) Mediastinal abscess (144) Mediastinum, abscess of (144) foreign body in (176) tumor of (46) Medical erysipelas (18) -A 'e'lina button (145) Medina, fllaria of (145) Mediocanellata, tenia (107) Medulla, congestion of (63) Medullary compression (63) congestion (63) fungus (45) sarcoma (45) See also Spinal cord Megalocephalus (150) Megalomania (68) Megalosplenia (115) Melancholia (68) Melena (109) Mellitus, diabetes (50) Membrane, mucous, inflammation of (179) Membranous angina (9) croup (9) laryngitis (9) pseudo-, angina (9) bronchitis (9) laryngitis (9) Meniere's disease (76) Meniere, vertigo of (76) Meningeal. See Meninges Meninges, abscess of (61) apoplexy (64) effusion of (64) hemorrhage of (64) inflammation of (61) tuberculosis of (28) Meningitis (unqualified) (61) acute (61) alcoholic (61) bacillary (28) basilar (28) caseous (28) cerebral (61) cerebro-spinal (61) epidemic cerebro-spinal (61) granular (28) heteroplastic (28) lepto- (61) miliary (28) neoplastic (28) of spine (61) pachy- (61) purulent basilar (28) rheumatic (47) septic (61) - simple (61) specific (28) spinal (61) suppurative (61) Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. 153 Meningitis, traumatic (166) tuberculous (28) typhoid (1) Meningocele (150) Meningo-encephalitis (61) diffuse (67) Menopause (130) Menorrhagia (128) Menses, suppression of (130) Menstruation, disordered (130) Mentagra (145) Mental aberration (68) alienation (68) disease (68) Mercurial intoxication (not occupational or unqualified) (59) (occupational) (58) poisoning (acute or unqualified) (175) chronic (not occupational or unqual- ified) (59) (occupational) (58) stomatitis (not occupational or unqualified) (59) (occupational) (58) Merocele (108) Mesenteric disease (29) gland, disease of (29) Mesenterica, tabes (29) Mesophlebitis (83) Metritis (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (127) puerperal (137) traumatic (127) Metroperitonitis (nonpuerperal or unquaUfied) (116) puerperal (137) Metro-rectal, vesico-, fistula (124) Metrorrhagia (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (128) puerperal (135) Metrorrhexia (136) Metrosalpingitis (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (132) puerperal (137) peri- (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (132) puerperal (137) Metrotomy (130) Miasma (4) Miasmatic fever (4) Migraine (74) Miliary fever (11) meningitis (28) tuberculosis (27) Military drop (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) gout (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) Milk-crust (145) Milk-fever (female) (137) (male) (179) Milk-leg (female) (139) Mind, unsoundness of (68) Mining accident (166) Miscarriage (child, not stillborn) (151) (mother) (134) Misery (under 3 mos.) (153) (3 mos. and over) (173) Mitral disease (79) of heart (79) incompetency (79) insufficiency (79) regurgitation (79) stenosis (79) stricture (79) valves, stricture of (79) Moist gangrene (142) Mollities ossium (146) Monomania (68) Monstrosity (150) Morbilli (6) Morbus Brightii (120) ceruleus (150) cholera (13) climactericus (130) coxarius (32) regius (114) Morphine-habit (59) Morphine-intoxication (59) Morphinism (59) Mortification (unqualified) (142) of bowels (109) intestines (109) lung (96) mouth (142) throat (nondiphtheritic or unqualified (101) (diphtheritic) (9) Morvan's disease (63) Mountain fever (1) Mouth, cancer of (39) chancre of (36) diphtheria of (9) disease of (undefined) (100) gangrene of (142) mortification of (142) nursing sore (100) sore (100) Movable kidney (121) Mucoenteritis (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) Mucous fever (1) Digitized by Microsoft® 154 INDEX. Mucous bronchitis (91) membrane, inflammation of (179) Muguet (100) Multiple cerebro-spinal sclerosis (63) Mumps (19) Murder (176) Muscle, amyloid degeneration of (63) fatty degeneration of (63) of eye, paralysis of (75) rupture of (nontraumatic or unqualified) (149) (traumatic) (166) Muscular atrophy, acute (63) chronic (63) progressive (63) contracture (74) diastasis (149) paralysis, atrophic (63) Mycosis, fungoid (145) Mydriasis (75) Myelitis (unqualified) (63) acute (63) chronic (63) disseminated (63) hemato- (63) osteo-(146) syringo- (63) transverse (63) Myiasis (145) Myocarditis (unqualified) (78) acute (78) chronic (79) Myodiastasis (149) Myoendocarditis (78) Myoma (unqualified) (46) hystero- (129) of uterus (129) Myomectomy (40) Myxedema (89) Myxoma (46) Nasal fossa, abscess of (87) disease of (87) polypus of (87) polypus (87) See also Nose Nascentium, trismus (72) J^aso-pharyngeal fossa, polypus of (87) polypus (87) !^ates, abscess of (144) !^avel, disease of (under 3 mos.) (152) (3 mos. and over) (179) hemorrhage of (under 3 moa.) (152) (3 mos. and over) (85) inflammation of (under 3 mos.) (152) Navel, inflammation of (3 mos. and over) (145) See also Umbilicus Neck, abscess of (144) cancer of (45) cyst of (46) dislocation of (165) fracture of (164) of uterus, hypertrophy of (130) ulceration of (127) tumor of (46) Necrophobia (68) Necrosis (unqualified) (146) of bone (146) maxilla (unqualified) (146) (from phosphorus) (58) pancreas (117) spine (30) Neglect (under 3 mos.) (153) (3 mos. and over) (179) Neonatorum, apnea (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (179) asphyxia (under 3 mos.) (152) (3 mos. and over) (179) atelectasis (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (99) icterus (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (114) trismus (72) See also New-bom Neopartum, icterus (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (114) Neoplasm (unqualified) (45) of breast (43) stomach (40) See also Cancer Neoplastic l>ronchitis (27) growth (45) meningitis (28) pneumonia (27) tumor (45) of breast (43) stomach (40) uterus (42) Nephrectomy (121) Nephria (120) Nephritic abscess (121) calculus (122) colic (122) peri-, abscess (121) phlegmon (121) See also Kidney Nephritis (unqualified) (120) acute (119) Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. 155 Nephritis, albuminous (120) alcoholic (120) chronic (120) diffuse (120) diffuse (120) acute (119) chronic (120) interstitial (120) of pregnancy (138) parenchymatous (120) peri- (121) puerperal (138) pyelo- (121) scarlatinal (7) tuberculous (33) Nephrolithiasis (122) Nephroptosis (121) Nephropyosis (121) Nephrorrhagia (121) Nephrosis, hydro- (121) Nephrotomy (121) Nerves, disease of (74) See also Nervous Nervous cachexia (74) debility (74) disease (74) exhaustion (74) fever (179) irritation (74) prostration (74) system, amyloid degeneration of (74) disease of (undefined) (74) fatty degeneration of (74) Nettle rash (145) Neuralgia (74) of bowels (109) brain (74) heart (80) intestines (109) Neurasthenia (74) Neuritis (74) optic (75) Neuroma (74) Neurosis (74) tropho- (145) Nevus, vascular (150) New-born, asphyxia of (under 3 mos.) i]^f) (3mos. and over) (179) atelectasis of (under 3 mos.) (ISl) (3 mos. and over) (99) coryza of (87) ■ t cyanosis of (due to malformation of unqualified) (150) heart or Ne\v-l)orn, cyanosis of (not due to malformation of heart) (underSiuop.) (l.'S2) (not due to malformation of heart) (3 mos. and over) (179) edema of (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (177) hemorrhage of (under 3 mos.) (152) (3 mos. and over) (85) hepatitis of (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (114) icterus of (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (114) jaundice of (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (114) lack of care of (under 3 mos.) (153) (3 mos. and over) (179) syphilides of (36) trismus of (72) New fever (179) growth (noncancerous or unqualified) (46) Nipple, cancer of (43) fissure of (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (133) (puerperal) (141) Nitrous oxide, absorption of (174) Noli-me-tangere (44) Noma (142) Nose, bleeding of (85) cancer of (44) disease of (87) hemorrhage of (85) Nosomania (68) Nosophobia (68) Nostalgia (68) Nostras, cholera (13) Nourishment, lack of (under 3 mos.) (153) (3 mos. and over) (179) Noxious gases, inhalation of (accidental or miqualified (174) (suicidal) (15(>) Nursing sore mouth (100) Nutmeg-Hver (112) Nutrition, deficient (under 3 mos.) (153) (3 mos. and over) (179) Nyctalopia (75) Nymphomania (68) Nystagmus (75) Obesity (•''5) Obstruction of auditory canal (76) bowels (108) esophagus (102) intestines (108) Occlusion of anus (infant) (150) bowels (108) Digitized by Microsoft® 156 INDEX. Occlusion of intestines (108) Ocular tuberculosis (33) Odontalgia (100) Old age (154) atrophy of (154) cachexia of (154) debihty of (154) dementia of (154) exhaustion of (154) gangrene of (142) imbecility of (154) marasmus of (154) paralysis of (66) Omphalitis, sarco-epipl- (108) Omphalocele (150) Oophorectomy (131) salpingo- (132) Oophoritis (132) salpingo- (132) Operation, forceps (child, not stillborn) (176) (mother) (136) Caesarean (mother) (136) surgical (cause undefined) (179) Ophthalmia (unqualified) (75) blennorrhagic (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) diphtheritic (9) gonorrheal (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) hem- (75) hydr- (75) scler- (75) xero- (75) Ophthalmozoa (75) Opisthotonos (72) Optic neuritis (75) Orbit, cancer of (45) disease of (undefined) (75) tumor of (75) Orchitis (unqualified) (126) blennorrhagic (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) Organic disease (undefined) (179) of brain (74) heart (79) intestines (109) kidney (121) liver (114) lung (99) spleen (115) stomach (104) uterus (130) lesion (undefined) (179) Organic lesion of brain (74) heart (79) intestines (109) kidney (121) liver (114) lung (99) spleen (115) stomach (104) uterus (130) Organs of generation, disease of (female) (132) (male) (126) locomotion, disease of (149) urinary, disease of (124) Oris, cancrum (142) Osseous tuberculosis (33) tumor (146) See also Bone Ossification of heart (79) stomach (104) valves (79) Ossifluent abscess (31) Ossium, mollities (146) Osteo-arthritis (146) Osteocopic pains (36) Osteodynia (146) Osteoma (146) Osteomalacia (146) Osteomyelitis (146) Osteoperiostitis (146) of palate (146) Osteosarcoma (45) Ostitis (unqualified) (146) deformans (146) of femur, tuberculous (33) osteoperi- (146) peri- (146) tuberculous (33) Otalgia (76) Otitis (76) Otorrhea (76) Ovale, foramen, nonclosure of (150) persistent (150)' Ovarian cancer (42) cyst (131) dropsy (131) tube-, abscess (132) tumor (131) See also Ovary Ovariotomy (131) Ovaritis (132) salpingo- (132) Ovary, abscess of (132) cancer of (42) Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. 157 Ovary, cyst of (131) disease of (132) dropsy of (131) tuberculosis of (33) tumor of (131) Overlaid (176) Overstrained (179) Overwork (179) Oxide, carbonic, absorption of (accidental or unqualified) (174) (suicidal) (156) nitrous, absorption of (174) Oxyuris (107) Ozena (87) extending into larynx (88) Pachydermatitis (145) Pachydermia, cachectic (89) Pachydermic cachexia (89) Pachymeningitis (61) Painful flatfoot (149) Pains, osteocopic (36) Painter's colic (57) Palate, cancer of velum of (39) cleft (150) osteoperiostitis of (146) paralysis of (101) soft, sarcoma of (39) traumatic lesion of (166) Palatine vault, perforation of (146) Palpebral conjunctivitis (75) Palpitation, cardiac (79) of heart (79) Palsy (unqualified) (66) cerebral (66) diver's (74) of brain (66) shaking (63) wasting (63) See also Paralysis Paludal anemia (4) cachexia (4) fever (4) Paludism (4) Panaris (144) Pancreas, abscess of (117) disease of (117) necrosis of (117) Pancreatic diabetes (50) Pancreatitis (117) , Papillary angina (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (lOi; (diphtheritic) (9) Papilloma (46) Papulae (unqualified) (145) Papulae syphilitic (36) Papular conjunctivitis (75) Paracentesis (unqualified) (179) Paralysis (unqualified) (66) agitans (63) amyotrophic (63) ascending (63) atrophic (63) muscular (63) bulbar (63) cerebral (66) diphtheritic (9) divers' (74) essential, of infancy (63) facial (66) general (insane or unquahfied) (67) (not insane) (66) alcoholic (67) progressive (67) generalized (insane) (67) (not insane or unqualified) (66) infantile (63) labio-glosso-laryngeal (74) labio-glosso-pharyngeal (74) Landry's (63) lead (57) of bladder (123) bowels (109) brain (66) diphtheria (9) face (66) glottis (88) heart (79) insane (67) intestines (109) lung (under3mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (99) muscles of eye (75) old age (66) palate (101) spinal cord (63) spine (63) stomach (104) throat (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (101) (diphtheritic) (9) velum palati (101) progressive general (67) pseudo-hypertrophic (63) saturnine (57) senile (66) shaking (63) spinal (63) trembling (63) Digitized by Microsoft® 158 INDEX. Paralysis, wasting (63) Paralytic cachexia (67) dementia (67) insanity (67) lunacy (67) marasmus (67) See also Paralysis Paramnesia (74) Paraphimosis (126) Paraplegia (66) spastic (66) Paramenia (130) Parametritis (130) Parasites (unqualified) (107) intestinal (107) Parasitic stomatitis (100) Parenchymatous hepatitis (110) nephritis (120) Paresis, general (insane or unquahfled) (67) (not insane) (66) of bladder (123) bowels (109) intestines (109) stomach (104) vesical (125) See also Paralysis Paretic dementia (67) Parljinson's disease (63) Parotid cynanche (19) gland, cancer of (39) tumor (100) Parotiditis (not mumps) (100) Parovarian cyst (131) Parry's disease (51) Partum, ante, hemorrhage (134). post, hemorrhage (135) Parturition (140) Pathologic strangulation (179) Pectoris, angina (80) Pellagra (25) Pelvic abscess (female) (130) (male) (144) cellulitis (female) (nonpuerperal or unoualified) (130) (puerperal) (137) (male) (,126) diffuse (female) (nonpuerperal or un- qualified) (130) (puerperal) (137) (male) (126) hematocele (female) (132) (male) (126) peritonitis (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (116) Pelvic peritonitis (puerperal) (137) phlegmon (female) (130) (male) (144) suppuration (female) (130) (male) (144) See also Pelvis Pelviperitonitis (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (116) (puerperal) (137) Pelvis, abscess of (female) (130) (male) (144) cancer of (45) cellulitis of (female) (nonpuerperal or unquali fied) (130) (puerperal) (137) (male) (126) diffuse (female) (nonpuerperal or un qualified) (130) (puerperal) (137) (male) (126) hematocele of (female) (132) (male) (126) peritonitis of (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (116 (puerperal) (137) phlegmon of (female) (130) (male) (144) suppuration of (female) (130) (male) (144) Pemphigus (145) malignant (145) syphilitic (36) Penetrating wound of chest (166) Penis, amputation of (126) cancer of (45) gangrene of (142) tuberculosis of (33) Penjdeh ulcer (145) Perforation of abdomen (166) bowels (109) chest (166) cornea (75) cranium (166) intestine (109) palatine vault (146) skull (cause undefined) (166) stomach (nontraumatic or unqualified) (104 (traumatic) (166) thoracic cavity (166) thorax (166) peritonitis from (116) syphilitic (of any organ) (36) traumatic (of any organ) (166) Perforative appendicitis (118) peritonitis (116) Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. 159 Pericardial effusion (77) Pericarditis (unqualified) (77) acute (77) adhesive (77) acute (77) chronic (77) cardio- (77) chronic (77) plastic (77) ap"te (77) cL.onic (77) pleuro- (94) pneumo- (93) rheumatic (47) with effusion (77) Pericardium, adherent (77) adhesion of (77) hydro- (77) hydropneumo- (77) rheumatism of (47) Perichondritis (149) Periencephalitis (61) diffuse (67) Perimetro-salpingitis (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (132 (puerperal) (137) "Perineorrhaphy (136) Perinephritic abscess (121) phlegmon (121) Perinephritis (121) Perineum, laceration of (136) rupture of (136) Periostitis (146) osteo- (146) of palate (146) Periostosis (146) Periphlebitis (83) Peripneumonia (93) Periproctitis (109) Peritoneal adhesion (116) dropsy (177) retro-, sarcoma (41) tuberculosis (29) See also Peritoneum Peritoneum, adhesion of (116) cancer of (41) dropsy of (177) inflammation of (116) rheumatism of (47) tuberculosis of (29) Peritonitis (unqualified) (116) acute (116) bacillary (29) cancerous (41) Peritonitis, chronic (116) from perforation (116) granular (29) idiopathic (116) inflammatory (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (116) (puerperal) (137) metro- (nonpuerperal or unquahtied) (116) (puerperal) (K!7) pelvi- (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (116) (puerperal) (137) pelvic (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (116) (puerperal) (137) perforative (116) puerperal (137) rheumatic (47) septic (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (116) (puerperal) (137) simple (116) specific (29) suppurative (116) tuberculous (29) Perityphlitis (118) Periuterine abscess (130) cellulitis (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (130 (puerperal) (137) hematocele (132) phlegmon (130) Permanently slow pulse (86) Pernicious anemia (54) progressive (54) attack {accesso pemicioso) (4) cachexia (4) fever (4) icterus (110) vomiting (female) (15 to 44 years) (134) ( under 15 and o ver45 yeart (104) _ (male) (104) Persecution, delusions of (68) Persistence of foramen of Botal (150) ovale (150) Pertussis (8) Pest (15) Petechial fever (2) typhus (2) PdU mal (69) Petroleum, burns by (167) Petrous bone, caries of (76) Phagedena (142) sloughing (142) Phagedenic bubo (36) chancre (36) Digitized by Microsoft® 160 INDEX. Pharyngeal abscess (101) labio-glosso-, paralysis (74) naso-, polypus (87) retro-, abscess (101) See also Pharynx Pharyngitis (101) Pharynx, abscess of (101) cancer of (45) disease of (101) retro-, abscess of (101) scirrhus of (45) Phimosis (126) blepharo- (75) para- (126) Phlebitis (unqualified) (83) pneumo- (83) puerperal (137) suppurative (83) Phlegmasia (unqualified) (179) alba dolens(nonpuerperal or unqualified) (82) (puerperal) (139) dolens (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (82) (puerperal) (139) Phlegmon (unqualified) (144). adeno- (144) diffuse (144) iliac (118) of broad ligament (nonpuerperal or unquali- fied) (132) (puerperal) (137) iliac fossa (118) pelvis (female) (130) (male) (144) pelvic (female) (130) (male) (144) perinephritic (121) periuterine (130) retro-uterine (130) Phlegmonous angina (nondiphtheritic or unquaUfled) (101) (diphtheritic) (9) erysipelas (18) laryngitis (nondiphtheritic or unquaUfied) (88) (diphtheritic) (9) tumor (144) See also Phlegmon Phosphorus poisoning, necrosis from (58) Phrenitis (60) Phthisis (unqualified) (27) acute (27) chronic (27J florida (27) Phthisis, galloping (27) laryngeal (26) pulmonalis (27) pulmonary (27) See also Tuberculosis Phymatosis (27) Phymia (27) Piles (83) Pinguecula (75) Pituitous bronchitis (91) catarrh (91) fever (179) Pityriasis (145) Placenta, apoplexy of (135) disease of (mother) (136) malposition of (mother) (136) previa (mother) (136) retention of (136) separation of (mother) (136) Plague (15) bubonic (15) Plaques, sclerosis in (63) Plastic, fibro-, tumor (46) pericarditis (77) acute (77) chronic (77) Pleura, abscess of (94) effusion of (94) rheumatism of (47) Pleural abscess (94) fever (94) vomica (94) Pleurisy (94) bilious (94) pneumo- (93) rheumatic (47) suppurative (94) tuberculous (27) Pleuritic effusion (94) Pleuritis (94) Pleurodynia (99) Pleuroperiearditis (94) Pleuropneumonia (93) Pleurosthotonos (72) Pneumatosis (179) Pneumonectomy (99) Pneumonia (93) acute (93) alcoholic (93) apex (93) apical (93) aspiration (92) bacillary (27) Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. 161 Pneumonia, bilious (93) broncho- (92) caseous (27) catarrhal (92) chronic (99) cirrhotic (99) croupous (93) deglutition (92) diplococcus (93) double (93) due to grip (10) embolic (82) fibroid (99) granular (27) grippal (10) heteroplastic (27) hypostatic (95) infectious (93) interstitial (99) lobar (93) lobular (93) neoplastic (27) peri- (93) pleuro- (93) septic (93) specific (27) spleno- (93) tuberculous (27) typhoid (93) vesicular (93) Pneumonitis (93) Pneumopathy (99) Pneumopericarditis (93) Pneumopericardium, hydro- (77) Pneumophlebitis (83) Pne'umophymia (27) Pneumopleuritis (93) Pneumopyothorax (94) Pneumorrhagia (99) Pneumothorax (94) hydro- (94) Podagra (48) . Podencephalus (150) Poiaoning (accidental or unqualified) (175) (homicidal) (176) (suicidal) (^155) acute (175)* arsenical (acute or unqualified) (175) (chronic) (not occupational or specified) (59) (occupational) (58) chronic (not occupational or unspecified) 5822—02 11 (59) Poisoning, chronic (occupational) (58) lead (57) mercurial (acute or unqualified) (175) chronic (not occupational or un- qualified) (59) (occupational) (58) ptomain (175) suicidal (155) tyrotoxin (175) uremic (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (120) (puerperal) (138) Poliencephalitis (60) Poliomyelitis, acute (63) anterior (63) chronic (63) Pollakiuria (179) Polyarthritis (not of the vertebrae) (147) of spine (30) vertebral (30) Polycystic kidney (121) Polydactylism (150) Polydipsia (179) Polyneuritis (74) Polypus (unqualified) (46) nasal (87) naso-pharyngeal (87) of ear (76) larynx (88) nasal fossa (87) naso-pharyngeal fossa (87) uterus (129) Polysarcia (55) Polyuria (179) Poor circulation (86) Post partum hemorrhage (185) Posterior sclerosis (62) spinal sclerosis (62) Posthitis, balano- (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) Pott's disease (30) Pox (36) chicken- (19) cow- (19) kine- (19) small- (5) Pregnancy (134) abdominal (134) accident of (134) albuminuria of (138) cornual (134) ectopic (134) extra-uterine (134) hemorrhage of (134) Digitized by Microsoft® 162 INDEX. Pregnancy, incoercible vomiting of (134) nephritis of (138) ruptured tubal (134) tubal (134) rupture of (134) uncontrollable vomiting of (134) vomiting of (134) See also Puerperal Pregnant tube, ablation of (134) Premature birth (child, not stillborn) (151) (mother) (134) Presentation, foot (child, not stillborn) (176) (mother) (136) of cord (child, not stillborn) (176) Previa, placenta (mother) (136) Priapism (68) Privation (under 3 mos.) (153) (3 mos. and over) (173) Procidentia of uterus (130) Proctectomy (109) Proctitis (109) peri- (109) Proctocele (109) Proctoptosis (109) Progressive ataxia (62) general paralysis (67) locomotor ataxia (62) muscular atrophy (63) pernicious anemia (54) spastic ataxia (62) Prolapse of funis (not stillborn) (176) rectum (109) uterus (130) Prolapsus (female) (130) (male) (109) Prolongation of uterus (130) Prolonged labor (child, not stillborn) (176) (mother) (136) Prostate, abscess of (125) calculus of (125) cancer of (45) disease of (125) enlarged (125) gland, enlargement of (125) hypertrophy of (125) tuberculosis of (33) Prostatectomy (125) Prostatitis (125) tuberculous (33) Prostration (under 3 mos. ) (151) (3 mos. and over) (179) nervous (74) Prurigo (145) Pseudo-hypertrophic paralysis (63) Pseudo-leukemia (53) Pseudo-membranous angina (9) bronchitis (9) croup (9) laryngitis (9) Psoas abscess (30) Psoriasis (145) Psychosis (68) Pterygion (75) Ptomain poisoning (175) Puerperal abscess of breast (141) accident (140) albuminuria (138) coma (138) convulsions (138) epileptiform (138) dropsy (138) eclampsia (138) embolism (140) endometritis (137) fever (137) fissure of nipple (141) hemorrhage (135) infection (137) insanity (140) lymphangitis (137) mammitis (141) mania (140) mastitis (141) metritis (137) metroperitonitis (137) metrorrhagia (135) metrosalpingitis (137) nephritis (138) pelvic cellulitis (137) pelviperitonitis (137) perimetrosalpingitis (137) peritonitis (137) phlebitis (137) ' phlegmasia alba dolens (139) pyemia (137) pyohemia (137) salpingitis (137) sapremia (137) scarlatina (7) sepsis (137) * septicemia (137) spasms (138) sudden death (140) syncope (140) tetanus (138) thrombosis (140) Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. 163 Puerperal uremia (138) i vomiting (134) Puerperium, sudden death in (140) ^Pulmonalis, phthisis (27) ; tuberculosis (27) Pulmonary abscess (99) adhesion (94) anthracosis (99) apoplexy (95) artery, atresia of (81) stenosis of (79) stricture of (81) calculus (99) cancer (45) catarrh (91) acute (90) chronic (91) cirrhosis (99) congestion (95) consumption (27) disease (99) embolism (82) emphysema (98) gangrene (96) hemorrhage (99) insuflaciency (underSmos.) (iSl) (3moB. andover) (79) phthisis (27) sclerosis (99) stenosis (79) tuberculosis (27) See also Lung Pulsating goiter (89) Pulse, permanently slow (86) Pultaceous angina (nondiphtheritic or unquahfied) (101) (diphtheritic) (9) Punishment, capital (176) Purging (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) Purpura (85) hemorrhagica (85) Purulent basilar meningitis (28) conjunctivitis (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) infection (20) matter, absorption of (20) resorption (20) salpingitis (132) synovitis (147) Pus in tube (132) cavity (144) Pustular conjunctivitis (75) Pustule malignar (22) Putrid canker-rash (7) fever (20) infection (20) resorption (20) sore throat (9) Pyelitis (121) calculous (122) Pyelonephritis (121) Pyemia (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (20) (puerperal) (137) tuberculous (27) Pylephlebitis (83) Pylorectomy (104) Pylorus, cancer of (40) scirrhus of (40) stricture of (104) Pyohemia (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (20) (puerperal) (137) Pyometra (130) Pyonephrosis (121) Pyosalpinx (132) Pyosis, arthro- (147) nephro- (121) Pyothorax (94) pneumo- (94) Pyuria (123) Quartan fever (4) Quinsy (101) Quotidian fever (4) Rabies (23) Rachitis (146) Railroad accident (166) Ramolliasement (unqualified) (65) cerebral (65) of brain (65) spinal cord (63) Ranula (100) Rash (undefined) (179) canker- (7) putrid (7) nettle- (145) rose- (19) epidemic (19) scarlet (7) Raynaud's disease (142) Reclus's disease (133) Rectal, ischio-, abscess (109) urethro-, fistula (124) vesico-metro-, fistula (124) Rectitis (109) Recto-vaginal fistula (109) Recto-vesical fistula (124) Rectum, atresia of (acquired) (109) Digitized by Microsoft® 164 INDEX. Rectum, atresia of (congenital) (150) cancer of (41) disease of (109) falling of (109) foreign body in (109) inflammation of (109) prolapse of (109) scirrhus of (41) stricture of (109) Recurrent appendicitis (118) fever (3) typhus (3) Red gum (100) Regius, morbus (114) Regurgitation, aortic (79) mitral (79) tricuspid (79) Relapsing fever (3) Remittent fever (4) bilious (4) gastric (4) Renal albuminuria (120) cachexia (121) calculus (122) cancer (45) cardio-, sclerosis (120) cirrhosis (120) colic (122) congestion (121) cyst (121) dropsy (120) ectopia (121) sclerosis (120) See also Kidney Resection of bowels (109) intestines (109) Respiratory system, disease of (undefined) (99) Resorption, purulent (20) putrid (20) Retention cyst (46) of placenta (136) urine (123) Retina, disease of (75) separation of (75) Retinitis (75) Retraction of fingers (149) Retroflexion of uterus (130) Retroperitoneal sarcoma (41) Retropharyngeal abscess (101) Retropharynx, abscess of (101) Retro-uterine abscess (130) hematocele (132) phlegmon (130) Retroversion of uterus (130) Rheum, salt- (145) Rheumatic arthritis (47) endocarditis (47) fever (47) gout (48) iritis (75) meningitis (47) pericarditis (47) peritonitis (47) pleurisy (47) vertigo (47) See also Ttheumatism Rheumatism (unqualified) (48) abdominal (47) acute (47) articular (47) articular (48) acute (47) chronic (48) blennorrhagic (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) catarrhal (48) cerebral (47) chronic (48) endocarditis of (47) fever of (47) gonorrheal (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) of abdomen (47) brain (47) heart (47) joint (48) acute (47) chronic (48) pericardium (47) peritoneum (47) pleura (47) stomach (47) sciatic (47) vertigo of (47) Rickets (146) Rising in head (179) Rodent ulcer (44) Rose-rash (19) epidemic (19) Roseola (19) Rotheln (19) Round-celled sarcoma (45) Round ulcer of stomach (103) worms (107) Rubella (19) Rubeola (6) Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. 165 .ubeolar eruption (6) lunning fever (1) of bowels (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) intestines (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) lupia (36) Rupture (unqualified) (108) of arch of colon ,(109) bladder (123) blood vessel (85) bowels (108) gall bladder (114) heart (79) intestines (108) muscle (nontraumatic or unqualified) (149) (traumatic) (166) perineum (136) spleen (115) tendon (nontraumatic or unqualified) (149) (traumatic) (166) tubal pregnancy (134) urethra (124) uterus (136) viscera (179) Ruptured tubal pregnancy (134) Rush of blood to head (64) Saccharine diabetes (50) Saint Anthony's fire (18) Vitus' s dance (73) Salivary fistula (100) Salivation (179) Salpingectomy (132) Salpingitis (unqualified) (132) catarrhal (132) metro- (132) puerperal (137) purulent (132) Salpingo-oophorectomy (132) Salpingo-oophoritis (132) Salpingo-ovaritis (132) Salpinx (132) hemato- (132) pyo- (132) Salt rheum (145) Sapremia (unqualified) (20) puerperal (137) Sarcocele (45) syphilitic (36) Sarco-epiplocele (108) |: Sarco-epiplomphalitis (108) Sarco-hydrocele (45) Sarcoma (location undefined) (45) Sarcoma, alveolar (45) medullary (45) of leg (45) soft palate (39) spinal cord (.45) uterus (42) osteo- (45) retroperitoneal (41) round-celled (45) spindle-celled (45) thyro- (45) See also Cancer Saturnine colic (57) intoxication (57) paralysis (57) Saturnism (57) Satyriasis (68) Scald (167) . Scald head (145) Scalled head (145) Scapulalgia (32) Scarlatina (7) maligna (7) puerperal (7) Scarlatinal albuminuria (7) angina (7) convulsions (7) eclampsia (7) nephritis (7) Scarlet fever (7) rash (7) Sciatic rheumatism (47) Sciatica (74) Scirrhus (location undefined) (45) of bowels (41) breast (43) intestines (41) liver (40) pharynx (45) pylorus (40) rectum (41) stomach (40) uterus (42) See also Cancer Sclerema (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (145) Scleritis (75) Sclero-choroiditis (75) Sclero-conjunctivitis (75) Scleroderma (145) Sclero-keratitis (75) Scleropthalmia (75) Sclerosis (unqualified) (63) Digitized by Microsoft® 166 INDEX. Sclerosis, adeno- (46) amyotrophic (63) lateral (63) arterio- (81) cardio- (79) renal (120) vascular (79) corneal (75) disseminated (63) in plaques (63) lateral (63) ' multiple cerebro-spinal (63) of arteries (81) cord (63) kidney (120) liver (112) lung (99) spinal cord (multiple) (63) (posterior) (62) spine (63) posterior (62) spinal (62) pulmonary (99) renal (120) spinal (63) symmetrical (63) Sclerotic, disease of (75) Scoliosis (146) Scorbutus (49) Scrofula (35) Scrofulides (35) Scrofulosis (35) universal (35) Scrofulous abscess (35) adenitis (35) blepharitis (75) bubo (35) conjunctivitis (75) consumption (27) keratitis (75) ulcer (35) Scrotal hernia (108) Scrotum, cancer of (45) disease of (126) hematocele of (126) hernia of (108) Scurvy (49) Sea, lost at (172) Sebaceous cyst (46) tumor (46) Seborrhea (145) Secondary hemorrhage (85) Section, abdominal (cause unspecified) (179) Section, Caesarean (mother) (136) of bladder (123) Self -abuse (74) Seminal losses (126) Senectus (154) See also Old age and Senile Senile atrophy (154) cachexia (154) debility (154) dementia (154) exhaustion (154) gangrene (142) gatism (154) imbecility (154) marasmus (154) paralysis (66) See also Old age Senilis, arcus (75) Senility (154) Separation of. epiphyses (164) iris (75) placenta (mother) (136) retina (75) Sepsis (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (20) (puerperal) (137) Septic endocarditis (78) fever (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (20) (puerperal) (137) infection (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (20) (puerperal) (137) intoxication (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (20) (puerperal) (137) meningitis (61) peritonitis (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (116) (puerperal) (137) pneumonia (93) Septicemia (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (20) puerperal (137) Sequestrum (146) Serous apoplexy (64) Serpent-bite (175) venomous, bite of (175) Serpiginous ulcer (145) Severing of femoral artery (166) Shaking palsy (63) paralysis (63) Shingles (145) Shock, electric (171) surgical (179) traumatic (166) Shooting (accidental or unqualified) (166) (homicidal) (176) (suicidal) (159) Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. 167 Shot (accidental or unqualified) (166) (homicidal) (176) (suicidal) (159) in duel (176) Sick from birth (under 3 moa.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (179) Sickness, falling (69) green (54) Side, abscess of (144) Simple angina (101) bronchitis (90) chancre (36) conjunctivitis (75) meningitis (61) peritonitis (116) Sinus, cerebral, thrombosis of (82) frontal, abscess of (146) empyema of (146) foreign body in (146) lateral, thrombosis of (82) maxillary, abscess of (146) Sitiophobia (68) Skin, cancer of (44) diphtheria of (9) disease of (undefined) (145) hemorrhage, of (85) tuberculosis of (33) Skull, fracture of (cause undefined) (164) perforation of (cause undefined) (166) tumor of (146) Sloughing phagedena (142) Slow atrophy of liver (112) fever (179) pulse, permanently (86) Smallpox (5) black (5) Smoker's cancer (39) Snake bite (175) Soft chancre (86) bubo of (36) palate, sarcoma of (39) Softening, cerebral (65) of bones (146) brain (65) stomach (104) Soldi, coup de (169) Solidification of lung (93) Solitary worm (107) Solium, tenia (107) Somnambulism (74) Sore, fever- (146) leg (179) mouth (100) Sore, mouth, nursing (100) throat (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (101) (diphtheritic) (9) gangrenous (9) malignant (9) putrid (9) Sores, bed- (142) in head (179) Spanemia (54) Spasm of esophagus (102) glottis (88)' Spasmodic cholera (13) croup (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (88) (diphtheritic) (9) tabes dorsalis (62) Spasms (under 5 years) (71) (5 years and over) (nonpuerperal or unqualified (70) (puerperal) (188) of heart (80) See also Convulsions Spastic ataxia, progressive (62) paraplegia (66) Specific bronchitis (27) iritis (36) laryngitis (26) lichen (36) meningitis (28) peritonitis (29) pneumonia (27) Spermatic cord, hematocele of (126) Spermatorrhea (126) Sphacelus (142) Spina bifida (150) congenital (150) Spinal abscess (30) cerebro-, arachnitis (61) arachnoiditis (61) fever (61) meningitis (61) epidemic (61) toxemia (74) toxicemia (74) convulsions (63) cord, abscess of (63) cancer of (45) compression of (63) concussion of (166) congestion of (63) disease of (63) hemorrhage of (63) inflammation of (63) irritation of (63) Digitized by Microsoft® 168 INDEX. Spinal cord, meningitis of (61) tuberculous (28) paralysis of (63) ramollissement of (63) sarcoma of (45) sclerosis of (63) multiple (63) posterior (62) syphilis of (36) tumor of (63) fever (61) irritation (63) meningitis (61) tuberculous (28) paralysis (63) sclerosis (63) multiple cerebro-, (63) posterior (62) syphilis (36) See also Spine Spindle-celled sarcoma (45) Spine, abscess of (30) caries of (30) concussion of (166) congestion of (63) convulsions of (63) curvature of (146) disease of (30) fracture of (164) irritation of (63) luxation of (165) meningitis of (61) necrosis of (30) paralysis of (63) polyarthritis of (30) sclerosis of (63) multiple (63) posterior (62) Spiralis, trichina (24) Spitting of blood (99) Spleen, abscess of (115) atrophy of (115) disease of (115) enlargement of (115) inflammation of (115) organic disease of (115) rupture of (115) tumor of (115) Splenectomy (115) Splenia, megalo- (115) Splenic fever (22) Splenitis (115) Splenocele (115) Splenopathy (115) Splenopneumonia (93) Splenotomy (115) Spondylitis (30) Sporadic cholera (13) Spotted fever (61) Sprains (165) Stabs, knife (accidental) (166) (homicidal or unqualified) (176) (suicidal) (160) Staphylitis (100) Staphylococcus infection (20) Staphyloma (75) Staphyloplasty (100) Staphylorrhaphy (100) Starvation (under 3 mos. ) (153) (3 mos. and over) (173) Status epilepticus (69) Steam, burns by (167) Steatosis of heart (79) kidney (120) liver (112) visceral (55) Stenosis, aortic (79) cardiac (79) cardio- (79) mitral (79) of heart (79) pulmonary artery (79) pulmonary (79) tracheo- (99) urethro- (124) Stercoral fever (109) fistula (109) infiltration (109) tumor (108) vomiting (108) Stercoremia (109) Sternalgia (80) Stokes's disease (51) Stomach, abscess of (104) cancer of (40) catarrh of (104) cirrhosis of (104) congestion of (104) dilatation of (104) disease of (104) enlargement of (104) foreign body in (104) hemorrhage of (104) hernia of (108) heteromorphic tumor of (40) induration of (104) Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. 169 Stomach, inertia of (104) inflammation of (104) involvement of (179) irritation of (104) neoplasm of (40) neoplastic tumor of (40) organic disease of (104) lesion of (104) ossification of (104) paralysis of (104) paresis of (104) perforation of (nontraumatic or unqualified) (104) (traumatic) (166) rheumatism of (47) round ulcer of (103) scirrhus of (40) softening of (104) tumor of (40) ulcer of (103) Stomatitis (unqualified) (100) mercurial (not occupational or unspecified) (59) (occupational) (58) parasitic (100) Stomatorrhagia (85) Stone (unqualified) (122) gall- (113) impacted (113) in bladder (122) See Calculus Stoppage (nature unspecified) (W9) of bowels (108) intestines (108) urine (121) Stove gas, asphyxia by (174) Strabismus (75) Strabotomy (75) Strangulated hernia (108) Strangulation (accidental or unquahfled) (176) (suicidal) (157) internal (108) of bowels (108) intestines (108) pathologic (179) Streptococchemia (20) Streptococcus infection (20) Stretching of ligaments (165) Stricture (undefined) (female) (179) (male) (124) aortic (79) intestinal (108) mitral (79) of bowels (108) Stricture of cavity of heart (79) colon (108) esophagus (102) syphilitic (36) intestines (108) larynx (88) mitral valves (79) . pulmonary artery (81) pylorus (104) rectum (109) urethra (124) Stridulous angina (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (101 (diphtheritic) (9) croup (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (88) (diphtheritic) (9) laryngitis (nondiphtheritic or unqualified (88) (diphtheritic) (9) Stridulus laryngismus (nondiphtheritic or unqualified (88) (diphtheritic) (9) Stroke (unqualified) (64) apoplectic (64) brain (64) heat (169) of apoplexy (64) Struma (35) Stupor (unqualified) (179) typhoid (1) Stye (75) Subacute enteritis (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) entero-colitis (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) Subclavian aneurism (81) Subcutaneous emphysema (145) Subdelirium (179) Subinvolution of uterus (140) Subluxation (165) Submersion (accidental or unqualified) (172) (suicidal) (158) Submucous fibroid (female) (129) Subphrenic abscess (144) Sudden death (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (178) (congestion) (64) in puerperium (140) puerperal (140) Sudor (11) Suffocating bronchitis (90) catarrh (91) Suffocation (not by gas or unqualified) (176) (by gas or vapor) (accidental or unquahfie (174) Digitized by Microsoft® 170 INDEX. Suffocation (by gas or vapor) (suicidal) (156) Suicidal wound (163) Suicide (means undefined) (163) by asphyxia (156) absorption of a corrosive substance (155) charcoal vapor (156) crushing (162) cutting instruments (160) •throat (160) drowning (158) firearms (159) hanging (157) jumping from high places (161) poison (155) shooting (159) strangulation (157) submersion (158) Sulphuric acid, absorption of (accidental or unqualified) (175) (suicidal) (155) burns by (168) throwing of (176) Summer bronchitis (99) catarrh (99) complaint (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) Sunstroke (169) Suppression of menses (130) urine (121) Suppurating bubo (144) Suppuration (unqualified) (179) of bowels (109) brain (74) intestines (109) joint (147) lung (99) pelvis (female) (130) (male) (144) Suppurative adenitis (144) appendicitis (118) meningitis (61) peritonitis (116) phlebitis (83) pleurisy (94) Suprarenal capsules, disease of (52) Surgical erysipelas (18) operation (cause undefined) (179) shock (179) Suspension of urine (121) Sweat, fetid (145) Sweating fever (11) sickness (11) Swelling, white (32) Swollen limbs (177) Sycosis (145) Symblepharon (75) Symmetrical sclerosis (63) Symphysiotomy (136) Symptomatic epilepsy (74) Synchisis (75) Syncope (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (178) (puerperal) (140) Syndactylia (150) Synochal fever (179) Synovitis (147) purulent (147) teno- (149) Syphilides (36) of new-born (36) Syphilis (36) cerebral (36) hereditary (36) of brain (36) spinal cord (36) spinal (36) Syphilitic angina (36) bubo (36) caries (36) chancre (36) coryza (36) encephalopathy (36) exostosis (36) gumma (36) hepatitis (36) iritis (36) laryngitis (36) lichen (36) papulae (36) pemphigus (36) perforation (of any organ) (36) sarcocele (36) stricture of esophagus (36) tubercule (36) ulcer (36) Syringomyelitis (63) System, absorbent, disease of (undefined) (84) circulatory, disease of (undefined) (86) cutaneous, disease of (undefined) (145) digestive, disease of (undefined) (117) locomotor, disease of (undefined) (149) lymphatic, disease of (undefined) (84) nervous, amyloid degeneration of (74) disease of (undefined) (74) fatty degeneration of (74) respiratory, disease of (undefined) (99) Tabes dorsalis (62) spasmodic (62) Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. Tabea mesenterica (29) Tachycardia (79) Talipes equinus (150) valgus (150) painful (149) varus (150) Tamponage of uterus (128) vagina (128) Tape worm (107) Tarsalgia (149) Teeth, disease of (100) Teething (179) [See note, page 72] Tendon, rupture of (nontraumatic) (149) (traumatic) (166) Tendons, disease of (149) Tenia (107) mediocanellata (107) solium (107) Tenophytes (149) Tenorrhaphy (149) Tenosynovitis (149) Tenotomy (149) Teratoma (46) Terminal dementia (68) Tertian fever (4) Testicle, cancer of (45) disease of (undefined) (126) hematocele of (126) tuberculosis of (33) Tetanus (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (72) idiopathic (72) puerperal (138) Thermic fever (169) Thigh, abscess of (144) fracture of (164) Thoracentesis (94) Thoracic cavity, perforation of (166) effusion (94) Thorax, effusion of (94) hydropneumo- (94) perforation of (166) pneumo- (94) pneumopyo- (94) pyo- (94) Throat, abscess of (IQl) cancer of (45) catarrh of (101) cutting (suicidal or unqualified) (160) distemper of (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (101) (diphtheritic) (9) gangrene of (nondiphtheriticorunqualifled) (101) (diphtheritic) (9) Throat, gangrenous sore (9) inflammation of (nondiphtheritic or unqualifi( (101) (diphtheritic) (9) malignant sore (9) mortification of (nondijjhtheritic or unqualifi (101) (diphtheritic) (9) paralysis of ( nondiphtheritic or unqualified) ( 1 (diphtheritic) (9) putrid sore (9) sore (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (101) (diphtheritic) (9) ulcer of (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (101 (diphtheritic) (9) ulceration of (nondiphtheritic or unqualif (101) (diphtheritic) (9) Thread worms (107) Thrombosis (unqualified) (82) cerebral (82) of brain (82) cerebral sinus (82) lateral sinus (82) puerperal (140) Throwing of sulphuric acid (176) Thrush (100) yellow (100) Thyreocele (89) Thyreosarcoma (45) Thyroid body, disease of (89) Tic (74) convulsive (74) douloureux (74) Tissue, cellular, disease of (145) emphysema of (145) laminated, emphysema of (145) Tongue, cancer of (39) disease of (100) Tonsil, angina of (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) ( (diphtheritic) (9) cancer of (39) ulcer of (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (1( (diphtheritic) (9) Tonsilitic angina (nondiphtheritic or unquahfied) ( (diphtheritic) (9) Tonsilitis (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (101) (diphtheritic) (9) ulcerative (nondiphtheritic or unqualified ) (•diphtheritic) (9) Tonsillaris, cynanche (nondiphtheritic or unqual (101) (diphtheritic) (9) Digitized by Microsoft® [72 INDEX. Porticollis (149) Toxemia, cerebro-spinal (74) urinary (124) Poxic angina (9) Poxicemia (55) cerebro spinal (74) ?rachea, foreign body in (176) Tracheal cynanche (90) rracheitis (90) Tracheobronchitis (90) Tracheostenosis (99) Tracheotomy (cause unspecified) (99) Trachitis (90) Trachoma (75) Traumatic erysipelas (18) eventration (166) fever (166) gangrene (166) hemorrhage (166) lesion of palate (166) meningitis (166) metritis (127) perforation (of any organ) (166) shock (166) See also Wound raumatism (of any organ) (accidental or unqualified) (166) (homicidal) (176) (suicidal) (163) See also Traumatic and Wound ransfusion of blood (179) ransverse myelitis (63) rematodes (107) rembling paralysis (68) remans, delirium (56) repanning (cause unspecified) (179) rephination (cause unspecified) (179) richiasis (75) richina spiralis (24) richinosis (24) dchosis (75) "icocephalus (107) ■icuspid disease (79) insufficiency (79) regurgitation (79) ■ismus (72) nascentium (72) neonatorum (72) of new-born (72) ophoneurosis (145) •opical abcess of liver (114) •ouble (See Disease) ibal abortion (134) Tubal abscess (132) gestation (134) pregnancy (134) rupture of (134) Tube, bronchial, hemorrhage of (99) dropsy of (132) Fallopian, dropsy of (132) inflammation of (132) pregnant, ablation of (134) pus in (132) Tubercle (unquaUfied) (27) syphilitic (36) Tubercular See Tuberculous Tuberculosis (unqualified) (27) abdominal (29) acute (27) chronic (27) florida (27) galloping (27) general (34) generalized (34) laryngeal (26) meningeal (28) miliary (27) ocular (33) of abdomen (29) bladder (33) bone (33) bowels (29) brain (28) bronchi (27) eye (33) femur (33) gland (33) hip-joint (32) intestines (29) joint (32) kidney (33) larynx (26) liver (33) lung (27) lymph-gland (33) meninges (28) ovary (33) penis (33) peritoneum (29) pleura (27) prostate (33) skin (33) testicle (33) osseous (33) peritoneal (29) pulmonary (27) Digitized by Microsoft® INBEX. Tuberculous abscess (31) adenitis (33) bronchitis (27) cystitis (33) diathesis (27) disease (undefined) (27) enteritis (29) hemoptysis (27) laryngitis (26) leprosy (17) lymphadenitis (33) lymphangitis (33) meningitis (28) nephritis (33) ostitis (33) of femur (33) peritonitis (29) pleurisy (27) pneumonia (27) prostatitis (33) pyemia (27) ulcer (33) See also Tuberculous Tubes, air-, disease of (91) Fallopian, disease of (132) Tubo-ovarian abscess (132) Tumor (nature and location unspecified) (46) abdominal (46) adrenal (46) aneurismal (81) benign (46) bony (146) cancerous (45) cerebellar (74) cerebral (74) colloid (45) encephaloid (45) epithelial (44) erectile (46) fibroid (female) (129) (male) (46) of female genital organs (129) uterus (129) fibroplastic (46) of female genital organs (129) fibrous, of uterus (129) fungous (46) of knee (32) uterus (129) gastric (40) hemorrhoidal (83) heteromorphic (45) of breast (43) Tumor, heteromorphic, of stomach (40) uterus (42) hydatid (111) of liver (111) lung (99) intestinal (46) malignant (45) fungous (45) neoplastic (45) of breast (43) stomach (40) uterus (42) of abdomen (46) bladder (123) bone (146) brain (74) breast (cancerous) (45) (noncancerous or unqualified) (133 cranium (146) intestines (46) knee, fungous (32) liver (unqualified) (114) mediastinum (46) neck (46) orbit (75) ovary (131) skull (146) spinal cord (63) spleen (115) stomach (40) uterus (cancerous) (42) (noncancerous or unqualified) (129 vagina (132) osseous (146) ovarian (131) parotid (100) phlegmonous (144) sebaceous (46) stercoral (108) uterine (cancerous) (42) (noncancerous or unqualified) (129) varicose (83) vascular (46) white (32) Tympanites (179) abdominal (179) Tympanitis (76) Tympanum, disease of (76) inflammation of (76) Typhlitis (118) peri- (118) Typhlodicliditis (118)- Typhoid, abdominal (1) Digitized by Microsoft® 74 INDEX. 'yphoid dysentery (14) fever (1) intermittent fever (1) meningitis (1) pneumonia (93) stupor (1) 'ypho-malarial fever (1) yphomania (179) yphus (unqualified) (1) abdominal (1) choleriform (13) exanthematic (2) fever (2) petechial (2) recurrent (3) yrotoxin poisoning (175) 'leer (unqualified) (145) cancerous (45) Cochin-China (145) duodenal (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) fistulous (145) hemorrhage of (85) of brain (74) cervix (127) colon (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) duodenum (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) groin (144) stomach (103) throat (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (103) (diphtheritic) (9) tonsil (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (101) (diphtheritic) (9) uterus (127) Penjdeh (145) rodent (44) round, of stomach (103) scrofulous (35) serpiginous (145) syphilitic (36) tuberculous (33) ' varicose (83) iceration (unqualified) (179) of bladder (123) bowels (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) cervix (127) intestines (under 2 years) (105) (2 years and over) (106) kidney (121) larynx (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (88) Ulceration of larynx (diphtheritic) (9) liver (114) lung (99) neck of uterus (127) throat (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (101) (diphtheritic) (9) tonsil (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (101) (diphtheritic) (9) Ulcerative endocarditis (78) laryngitis (nondiphtheritic or unqualified) (88) (diphtheritic) (9) tonsilitis (nondiphtheritic orunqualified) (101) (diphtheritic) (9) Ulcerous hemorrhage (85) Ulcus rotundum (103) Ulorrhagia (100) Umbilical cellulitis (under 3 mos.) (152) (3 mos. and over) (145) cord, compression of (not stillborn) (.176) hernia (108) See also Umbilicus Umbilicus, cellulitis of (under 3 mos.) (152) (3 mos. and over) (145) disease of (under 3 mos. ) (152) (3 mos. and over) (179) hemorrhage of (under 3 mos.) (152) (3 mos. and over) (85) hernia of (108) inflammation of (under 3 mos.) (152) (3 mos. and over) (145) Uncontrollable vomiting (female) (15 to 44 years) (134) (under 15 and over 45 years) (104) (male) (104) of pregnancy (134) Universal scrofulosis (35) Unknown disease (179) Unnatural anus (108) Unsoundness of mind (68) Upper extremities, cancer of (45) Uremia (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (120) puerperal (138) Uremic absorption (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (120) (puerperal) (138) coma (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (120) (puerperal) (138) convulsions (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (120) (puerperal) (138) delirium (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (120) (puerperal) (138) dementia (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (120) Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. 175 Jremic dementia (puerperal) (138) eclampsia (nonpuerperal or ur qualified) (120) (puerperal) (138) intoxication (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (120) (puerperal) (138) poisoning (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (120) (puerperal) (138) Ureteral calculus (122) catarrh (123) Urethra, abscess of (124) calculus of (122) cancer of (45) catarrh of (124) disease of (undefined) (124) fistula of (124) foreign body in (124) rupture of (124) stricture of (124) Urethral abscess (124) calculus (122) fever (124) See also Urethra Urethralgia (124) Urethritis (unqualified) (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) Urethroplasty (124) Urethro-rectal fistula (124) Urethrorrhagia (124) Urethrorrhaphy (124) Urethrostenosis (124) Urethrotomy (124) Urinae, ardor (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) Urinary abscess (124) calculus (122) fistula (124) infiltration (124) intoxication (124) lithiasis (122) organs, disease of (undefined) (124) toxemia (124) tract, calculus of (122) See also Urine Urine, incontinence of (123) infiltration of (124) retention of (123) stoppage (121) suppression of (121) suspension (121) See also Urinary Urinemia (124) Urticaria (145) Uteri, diruptio (136) Uterine cancer (42) extra-, pregnancy (134) hemorrhage, internal (128) •peri-, abscess (130) cellulitis (130) hematocele (132) phlegmon (130) retro-, abscess (130) hematocele (132) tumor (cancerous) (42) (noncancerous or unqualified) (129) See also Uterus Uterus, ablation of (130) abscess of (130) anteflexion of (130) anteversion of (130) cancer of (42) catarrh of (130) colic of (130) consumption of (33) deviation of (130) disease of (undefined) (130) falling of (130) flbrocyst of (129) fibrocystic (129) fibroid body of (129) of (129) cervix of (129) tumor of (129) fibroma of (129) fibrous tumor of (129) fungosity of (129) fungous tumor of (129) gangrene of (130) hemorrhage of (nonpuerperal or unqualifiec (128) (puerperal) (135) heteromorphic tumor of (42) hypertrophy of cervix of (130) neck of (130) inversion of J[136) myoma of (129) neoplasm of (42) neoplastic tumor of (42) organic disease of (130) lesion of (130) polypus of (129) procidentia of (130) prolapse of (130) prolongation of (130) retroflexion of (130) retroversion of (130) rupture of (136) Digitized by Microsoft® 176 INDEX. Uterus, sarcoma of (42) scirrhus of (42) subinvolution of (140) tamponage of (128) tumor of (cancerous) (42) (noncancerous or unqualified) (129) ulcer of (127) ulceration of neck of (127) Uvula, elongation of (101) Vagina, abscess of (132) cancer of (42) catarrh of (130) falling of (130) •fistula of (132) flow from (130) tamponage of (128) tumor of (cancerous) (42) (noncancerous or unqualified) (132) Vaginal abscess (132) fistula (132) recto-, fistula (109) vesico-, fistula (124) vulvo-, gland, abscess of (132) cyst of (132) See also Vagina Vaginalitis (126) Vaginismus (132) Vaginitis (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) Valgum, genu (147) Valgus, talipes (150) painful (149) Valves, mitral, stricture of (79) ossification of (79) Valvular disease (79) of heart (79) lesion (79) Vapor, charcoal, suicide by (156) Varicella (19) Varices (83) Varicocele (83) Varicose tumor (83) ulcer (83) veins (83) Variola (5) Varioloid (5) Varus, talipes (150) Vascular, cardio-, sclerosis (79) nevus (150) tumor (46) Vault, palatine, perforation of (146) Vegetations, adenoid (87) Veins, disease of (83) varicose (83) Velum of palate, cancer of (39) paralysis of (101) Venerea, lues (36) Venereal bubo (36) disease (36) Venom, absorption of (175) Venomous serpent, bite of (175) Venous, arterio-, aneurism ( j1) Ventral hernia (108) Ventriculi, carcinoma (40) Version (during labor, mother) (136) ante-, uterine (130) retro-, uterine (130) Vertebrae, caries of (30) disease of (30) luxation of (165) See also Spine Vertebral caries (30) disease (30) polyarthritis (30) See also Spine Vertigo (unqualified) 74) a stomaco laeso (104) ah awe laeso (76) of Meniere (76) rheumatic (47) Vesical calculus (122) cancer (45) catarrh (123) inertia (123) paresis (123) recto-, fistula (124) See also Bladder Vesicular emphysema (98) pneumonia (93) Vesico-metro-rectal fistula (124) Vesico-vaginal fistula (124) Vessel, blood, disease of (undefined) (86) rupture of (85) Vicious cicatrix (145) Violence (nature undefined) (176) Viper, bite of (175) Virulent bubo (36) disease (undefined) (55) Viscera, rupture of (179) Visceral steatosis (55) Visitation of God (179) Vitality, want of (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (179) Vitriol, absorption of (accidental or unqualified) (175) (suicidal) (155) burns by (168) throwing of (176) Voluntary poisoning (suicide) (155) Digitized by Microsoft® INDEX. 17' Volvulus (108) Vomica (unqualified) (27) pleural (94) Vomit, black (16) Vomiting (cause unspecified) (104) incoercible (female) (15 to 44 years) (134) (under 15 and over 45 years) (104) (male) (104) of blood (104) pregnancy (134) puerperal (134) pernicious (female) (15 to 45 years) (134) (under 15 and over 45 years) (104) (male) (104) of pregnancy (134) stercoral (108) uncontrollable (female) (15 to 44 years) (134) (under 15 and over 45 years) (104) (male) (104) of pregnancy (134) Vomito negro (16) Vulva, cancer of (42) gangrene of (142) Vulvitis (unqualified) (132) gonorrheal (under 5 years) (38) (5 years and over) (37) Vulvo-vaginal glands, abscess of (132) cyst of (132) Want of vitality (under 3 mos. ) (151) (3 mos. and over) (179) Wardrop's disease (145) Warm abscess (144) fever (179) Wasting (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (179) palsy (63) paralysis (63) Water, boiling, burns by (167) on brain (150) chest (94) heart (77) Weil's disease (110) Wen (46) Werlhoff's disease (49) White flux (female) (130) kidney, large (120) swelling (32) tumor (32) Whites (female) (130) Whitlow (144) 5822—03 12 Whooping cough (8) Womb, cancer of (42) disease of (undefined) (130) falling of (130) hemorrhage of (nonpuerperal or unqualified (128) (puerperal) (135) See also Uterus Woolsorter's disease (22) Worm colic (107) fever (107) solitary (107) tape (107) Worms (107) colic from (107) intestinal (107) round (107) thread (107) Wound (cause and nature unspecified) (166) accidental (166) anatomical dissection (20) by cutting instruments (accidental or unqualifie (166) (homicidal) (176) (suicidal) (160) firearms (accidental or unqualified) (166) (homicidal) (176) (suicidal) (159) diphtheria of (9) dissection (20) erysipelas of (18) fever of (166) homicidal (176) gangrene of (166) gunshot (accidental or unqualified) (166) (homicidal) (176) (suicidal) (159) hemorrhage of (166) of bladder (166) brain (166) ■* chest, penetrating (166) suicidal (163) Xerophthalmia (75) Xerosis (75) Yellow atrophy of liver (110) acute (110) fever (16) jaundice (under 3 mos.) (151) (3 mos. and over) (114) thrush (100) Zona (145) Zoster, herpes (145) Zymotic disease (undefined) (19) o Digitized by Microsoft® Digitized by Microsoft® Digitized by Microsoft® Digitized by Microsoft® Digitized by Microsoft® Digitized by Microsoft® Digitized by Microsoft®