m CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRlgR^Y FROM ^'iss F.B.Sumner Cornell University Library The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924088386002 CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 3 1924 088 386 002 THE VALOIS ROMANCES. THE FOETY-FIYE. Vol. L EDmanccs of ^Itxmx^u Muvxus* ROMANCES OF THE REIGN OF HENRY II. I. The two Dianas .3 vols. II. THE Page of the duke of Sa\'Ov .... a vols. THE VALOIS ROMANCES. I Marguerite de \'alois .... 2 vols. II. La dame de monsoreau 2 vols. III. The Forty-Five .2 vols. THE D'ARTAGNAN ROMANCES. I. THE THREE MUSKETEERS . . . ... 2 vols. II. Twenty Years After 2 vols. III. THE VICOMTE DE BRAGELONNE ; or, Ten Years Later 6 vols. THE REGENCY ROMANCES. I. Le Chevalier D'Harmental i vol. II. THE REGENT'S DAUGHTER I vol. A ROMANCE OF THE REIGN OF LOUIS XV. Olympe de Cloves 2 vols. THE MARIE ANTOINETTE ROMANCES. I. Memoirs of a physician 3 vols. II. The Queen's Necklace 2 vols. III. Ange Pitou 2 vols. IV. La Comtesse de charny 4 vols. V. LE CHEVALIER DE MAISON-ROUGE I vol. THE NAPOLEON ROMANCES. THE COMPANIONS OF jEHU 2 vols. The "WHITES AND THE BLUES 2 vols. THE BLACK TULIP I vol. THE COUNT OF MONIR CRISTO . 4 vols. THE SHE-WOLVES OF MACHECOUL") The Corsican Brothers / ^ ^°'^' NEW SERIES. ASCANIO : A Romance of Francis 1. and Benvenuto Cellini 2 vols. The War of women ; A Romance of the Fronde . . 2 vols. BLACK . The Story of a Dog 1 vol. Tales of the Caucasus — The Ball of snow, and sultanetta I vol. , ,NEW SERIES. II. Agenor de Mauleon s vols. The brigand : A Romance of the Reign of Don l Carlos r ■ • I vol. Blanche de Beaulieu ) The Horoscope : A Romance of the Reign of Francis II I vol. SYLVANDIRE : A Romance of the Reign of Louis XIV. i vol Monsieur de chauvelin's will \ , The woman with the vel\'et necklace/ ^ ™'* "A FAVOR, MONSIEUR." Drawn by Eugene Courboin^ heliogravured by Diijardin. The Forty-Five, I. THE FORTY-FIVE. BY ALEXANDRE P U:\rAS. Vol. I. BOSTON: LITTLE, BROWN, AND COMPANY. 1899. Copyright, 1SS9, 1S9S, Bt Little, Beown, akd Company. John Wilson and Son, Cambridge. INTRODUCTORY NOTE. Some six or seven years elapsed between the tragical death of Bussy d'Amboise, as told in the concluding chapters of " La Dame de Monsoreau," and the coming to Paris of the famous Gascon body-guard of Henri III., known in history as the Forty-Five, with which this tale opens. The vengeance wrought by Diane de M^ridor upon the prince, who was the instigator of the concerted attack upon Bussy, is the theme from which the " Forty- Five " derives most of its ro- mantic interest. Diane, the lovely, lovable, loving woman, has become a cold, loveless, pitiless statue, living only to avenge her murdered lover; but she is still beautiful, almost superhumanly beauti- ful, — so beautiful that Henri de Joyeuse is lost in hopeless love of her, and that the perfidious Due d'Anjou, the object of her relentless pursuit, thirsts to possess her, and by his very passion makes her VI INTRODUCTOKY NOTE. task easy. History records that he died, from an unexplained cause, at Chateau-Thierry on the date here assigned. The acquaintance so pleasantly begun in the earlier story, with Chicot, is here renewed with even greater dehght. Disguised as Maitre Eobert Briquet, to escape the vengeance of the Due de Mayenne, he is no less original and amusing than in his proper person, — no less active in his care for the interests of the somewhat unappreciative and ungrateful master, to whom his faithful attachment never varies. The whole episode of the jester's mission to the Court of Navarre — his hazardous journey, his brief stay at Nerac, the " hunt " which ended at Cahors, and his narration of his experiences to the king on his return — would alone be sufficient to stamp the "Forty-Five" as one of the very best of our author's romances. In all his varied experiences, Chicot never found his match in shrewdness and finesse til] he crossed swords with Henri of Navarre. And how frankly he acknowledged his defeat, and how warmly each appreciated the other's merits ! The events which led to the journey of the Due d'Anjou to Flanders with the hope of wearing a INTRODUCTORY NOTE. vii crown at last, the course of William of Orange towards the French prince, and the abortive attempt upon Antwerp, are sufficiently touched upon in the body of the story. Francois, after all his longing and scheming, died uncrowned ; and it may be doubted whether he would ever have ascended the French throne, even if he had outlived his brother. Had he done so, it is safe to say that the crimes and shortcomings of his brothers would have been almost forgotten, and the odium which attaches to the memory of the last degenerate Valois kings would have been concentrated upon him. The constant growth of the Holy League under the leadership of the Guises, and with the almost avowed patronage of Philip II. of Spain, is interest- ingly woven into the narrative ; perhaps we need not marvel at the success of a cause which had for its high priestess so charming a personality as the heroine of the celebrated golden scissors, — that ener- getic intrigante, the clever and fascinating Duchesse de Montpensier. It is interesting to know the estimation in which these romances were held by their author's com- patriot, George Sand, herself a novelist of the first rank. Vlll INTKODUCTOEY NOTE. Says Andrew Lang in his " Essays in Little : " " M. Boris chanced to visit the famous novelist just before her death, and found Dumas's novel, 'Les Quarante-Cinq,' lying on her table. He expressed his wonder that she was reading it for the first time. ' For the first time ! ' said she ; ' why, this is the fifth or sixth time I have read " Les Quarante- Cinq" and the others. When I am ill, anxious, melancholy, tired, discouraged, nothing helps me against moral and physical troubles like a book of Dumas.' " LIST OF CHARACTERS- Period, 1585. Henri III., King of France. LOTJISB BE LOKEAINE, llis Wife. Fra>''50IS, Due d'Aiijou, brother of Henri III. AuKiLLY, the confidant of Duo d'Anjou. Cathemne db Medicis, the Queen Mother. Chicot, the King's jester, passing under the name of Robert Briquet. AxxE, Due de Joyeuse, Grand Admiral of France. Henei de Joyeuse, Comte du Bouohage, ) j^j^ brothers FKAXgois, Cardinal de Joyeuse, ) JN'oGARET DE Lavalette, Duc d'Epcrnon. CoilTE DE SaINT-AiGNAN. M. DE LoiGNAC, Captain of the Forty-Five Guardsmen. TlCOMTE ErNAUTON DE CaRMAINGES, M. DE Sain-te-Maline, M. de Chalabre, Perccdas de Pi>xornay, Pertinax de ]\Ioxtcrabeau, EUSTACHE de ^IlEADOnX, Hector de Biran, M. DE Crillon, Colonel of the French Guards. M. DE Vesin, commanding the garrison at Cahors. Diane be JIeridor. Remy le Haudouin. The Superior or the Convent of the Hospitalieees. - of the " Fortv-Five.' LIST OF CHAEACTEKS. Henki, Duo de Guise, Due DE Mayenne, DUCHESSE DE MoNTPENSIEE, Ms sister, M. DE Mayneville, M. DE Ckuce, J- Leaguers. Bussy-Lecleec, M. DE Mabieaxt, Nicolas Poulain, lieuteuant to the provost of Paris, President Bkisson of the Council. M. DE SAlCi;DE. Henri de Boukbon, King of Navarre. ^Iaiiguekite, his wife. ^I. DE TUKENNB, "j M. D'AuBiAC, y of the Court of Navarre. M. DUPLESSIS-DB MOKNAY, J Mademoiselle de Montmorency, " la Posseuse," mistress of the King of Navarre. William of Nassau, Prince of Orange. The Burgomaster of Antwerp. Goes, a Plemish sailor. DoM MODESTE GoRENFLOT, ~| Brother Eusebe, Brother Jacques, V of the Priory of the Jacobins. Brother Boeeomeb, Brother Panuege, Maiire Bonhomet, host of the "Coriie d'Abondanoe" inn. Maitee Fouhnichon, host of " The Sword of the Brave Cheva- lier." Dame Pouenichon, his wife. Laedille de Chavantrade, wife of Eustache de Miradoux. Miliioe de Chavantrade, her son. Maitee ]Miton, Jean Feiard, MiEON, a Physician. bourgeois. CONTENTS. Chaptek P'*'^'^ I. The Porte St. Antoine 1 II. What took Place outside the Porte St. A^'tgise ... 7 III. The Examination 15 IV. His Majesty Henri III 20 Y. The Execution . , . . • ■ 26 YI. The Brothers . . . . ... 33 YII. The Sword of the Brave Chevalier . . 4.5 YIII. The Gascon .... 51 IX. M. DE LOIGNAC . 59 X. The Purchase of Cuirasses 65 XI. Still the League .... 73 XII. The Chamber of his Majesty Henri III. 79 Xni. The Dormitory 86 XIV. The Shade of Chicot ... . .92 XV. The Difficulty of finding a Good Am- bassador 104 XVI. The Death of Chicot . 113 XVII. The Serenade 121 XVIII. Chicot's Purse 12S XIX. The Priory of the Jacobins 132 XX. The Two Friends 136 Chaptee XXI. XXII. XXIII. XXIV. XXV. XXVI. XXVII. XXVIII. XXIX. XXX. XXXI. XXXII. XXXIII. XXXIV. XXXV. XXXVI. XXXVII. XXXVIII. XXXIX. XL. XLI. XLII. XLIII. XLIV. CONTENTS. Page The Bkeakpast . Wo BaOIHEK BORKOMEE 146 The Lesson 153 The Penitent loS The Ambush 166 The Guises 173 The Louvkb 177 The Revelation 181 Two Friends . 186 Sainte-Maline 191 LoiGNAc's Address to the JoEiy-FivE . 197 The Bourgeois oe Paris 204 Brother Borromee . 311 Chicot, Latinist 316 The Pour Winds 320 How Chicot continued his Journey, and "WHAT Happened to him . ... 226 The Third Day op the Journey . . . 232 Ernauton de Carmainges 237 The Stable-Yard 244 The Seven Sins op Magdalene . . . 251 Bel-Esbat ... 257 The Letter op M. de Mayenne . . . 366 How Dom Gorenflot blessed the King AS HE passed BEPORE THE PrIORY OP THE Jacobins 273 How Chicot blessed King Louis XI. POR HAVING INVENTED PoSTING, AND RE- SOLVED TO PROFIT BY IT 281 CONTENTS. XIU CiiAPTEB Page XLV. floTT THE King or Navarbb guesses THAT "TURESNIUS" MEANS TuEENNE, AND "Makgota" Makgot 289 XLTI. The Ayestje three thousand Feet long 296 XLYII. Marguerite's Cabinet 300 XLYIII. The Explanation 305 XLIX. The Spanish Ambassador 313 L. The Poor or Henri de Navarre . . . 318 LI. The True Mistress op the King op Navarre 327 LII. Chicot's Astonishment at finding him- SELP so popular in NfeRAC . ... 334 Lni. The King's Master op the Hounds . . 3ii THE FOETY-FIVE. CHAPTEE I. THE PORTE ST. AXTOINE. On the 26tli of October, 1585, the barriers of the Porte St. Antoine were, contrary to custom, still closed at half- past ten in the morning. A quarter of an hour after, a guard of twenty Swiss, the favorite troops of Henri III., then king, passed through these barriers, which were again closed behind them. Once through, they arranged themselves along the hedges, which, outside the barrier, bordered each side of the road. There was a great crowd collected there, for numbers of peasants and other people had been stopped at the gates on their way into Paris. They were arriving by three different roads, — from Montreuil, from Yincennes, and from St. Maur ; and the crowd ^vas growing more dense every moment. There were monks from the convent in the neighborhood, women seated on pack-saddles, and peasants in their carts ; and all, by their questions more or less pressing, made a continual murmur, while some voices were raised above the others in shriller tones of anger or complaint. Besides that multitude of people who had approached to enter the city, special groups might have been observed VOL. I. — 1 i THE FORTY-FIVE. of persons who appeared to have come out from it. These, instead of looking at the gate, fixed their gaze on the horizon, honnded by the convent of the Jacobins, the priory of Vincennes, and the Croix Faubin, as though they were expecting the advent of some Messiah. These groups consisted chiefly of bourgeois, warmly wrapped up, for the weather was cold, and the piercing northeast wind seemed trying to tear from the trees the few last yellow leaves which still remained on them. Three of these bourgeois were talking together, — that is to say, two talked and the third listened ; or, we ought to say, the third did not even seem to listen, so occupied was he in looking towards Vincennes. Let us turn our attention to this last. He was a man who must be tall when he stood upright, but at this moment his long legs were bent under him, and his arms, not less long in pro- portion, were crossed over his breast. He was leaning against the hedge, which almost hid his face, before which he also held up his hand as if for further conceal- ment. By his side a little man, mounted on a hillock, was talking to a large man who was constantly shpping off the slope of the same hillock, and at each slip catch- ing at the button of his neighbor's doublet. "Yes, Maitre Miton," said the little man to the tall one, " yes, I tell you that there will be a hundred thou- sand people around the scaffold of Salcede, — a hundred thousand, at least. See, without counting those already on the Place de Greve, or who are on the way thither from different parts of Paris, the number of people here ; and this is but one gate out of sixteen." " A hundred thousand ! that is a large number, Friard," repHed the large man. " You may be sure that many will follow my example, and will not go to see this unlucky man quartered, for fear of an uproar." THE PORTE ST. ANTOINE. 3 " Maltre Miton," replied the small man, " be careful ! you are talking politics. There will be no trouble at all, I am sure." Then, seeing his interlocutor shake his head with au air of doubt, he turned to the man with long legs and long arms, and continued, " Am I not right. Monsieur 1 " " "What t " said the other, as though he had not heard. " I am saying that nothing will happen on the Place de Greve to-day." " I think you are wrong, and that there will be the ex- ecution of Salcede," quietly replied the long-armed man. " Yes, doubtless ; but I mean that there will be no noise about it." "There will be the noise of the blows of the whip which they will give to the horses." " You do not understand ; by noise I mean tumult. If there were likely to bo any, the king would not have had a stand prepared for him and the two queens at the Hotel de Ville." " Do kings ever know when a tumult will tal^e place '? " replied the other, shrugging his shoulders with an air ot pity. " Oh, oh ! " said Maitre Miton, privately, to his inter- locutor, " this man talks in a singular way. Do you know who he is, comrade 1 " " No." " Then why do you speak to him ? You are wrong. I do not think he likes to talk." "And yet it seems to me," replied Friard, loud enough to be heard by the stranger, "that one of the greatest pleasures in life is to exchange thoughts." " Yes, with those whom we know well," answered Maitre Miton. " Are not all men brothers, as the priests say ? " 4 THE FORTY-FIVE. " They were primitively ; but in times like ours the relationship is singularly loosened. Talk, then, with me if you must talk, and leave the stranger alone." " But I know you so well that I know what you will reply, while this stranger may have something new to tell me." " Hush ! he is listening." " So much the better ; perhaps he will answer. Then you think, Monsieur," continued he, turning again towards him, " that there will be a tumult ? " " I ■? I said nothing of the sort.'' " No ; but I believe you think so." " And on what do you found your surmise 1 Are you a sorcerer, M. Friard 1 " " Why, he knows me ! " " Have I not named you two or three times ? " said Miton. " Ah ! true. Well, since he knows me, perhaps he will answer. Now, Monsieur, I believe you agree with me, or else you would be there, while on the contrary, you are here." " But you, M. Friard, since you think the contrary of what you think I think, why are you not at the Place de Greve? I thought the spectacle would have been a joyful one to all friends of the king. Perhaps you will reply that you are not among the friends of the king, but among those of MM. de Guise, and that you are waiting here for the Lorraines, who they say are about to enter Paris in order to deliver M. de Salcede." " No, Monsieur," replied the little man, visibly fright- ened at this suggestion ; " I wait for my wife, Nicole Friard, who has gone to take twenty-four table-cloths to the priory of the Jacobins, — having the honor to be washerwoman to Dom Modeste Gorenflot the abbe." THE PORTE ST. ANTOINE. 5 " Look, comrade," cried Miton. " See what they are doing ! " JI. Friard, following the direction of his friend's finger, saw that besides the gates the closing of which had al- ready created so much excitement, they were closing still another gate, while a party of Swiss placed themselves be- fore it. " How ! more barriers 1 " cried he. " What did I teU you 1 " said iliton. " It is queer, is it not 1 " said the unknown, smiling. At the sight of this new precaution, a long murmur of astonishment and some cries of fear proceeded from the crowd. " Clear the road ! Back ! " cried an officer. This manoeuvre was not executed without difficulty ; the people in carts and on horseback tried to go back, and nearly crushed the crowd behiud them. Women cried and men swore, while those who could escape did so, overturning the others. " The Lorraines ! the Lorraines ! " cried a voice in the midst of this tumult. " Oh ! " cried Miton, trembling, " let us fly." " Fly ! and where 1 " said Friard. " Into this enclosure," answered Miton, tearing his hands by seizing the thorns of the hedge. " Into that enclosure ? it is not so easy. I see no opening, and you cannot climb a hedge that is higher than I am." " I will try," returned Miton, making new efforts. " Oh, take care, my good woman ! " cried Friard, in a tone of distress ; " your ass is on my feet. Oh, Monsieur, take care ! your horse is going to kick." While Maitre Miton was vainly trying to climb the hedge, and M. Friard to find an opening through which to push himself, their neighbor quietly stretched his long le