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 ANSI Stan(kirdZ39.48-l 992. 
 
d^nttiEll UntQetsUg Sitbrarg 
 
 Stipica, Utto fork 
 
 BERNARD ALBERT SINN 
 
 COLLECTION 
 
 NAVAL HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY 
 
 THE GIFT OF 
 
 BERNARD A. SINN, 97 
 
 1919 
 
OFFICIAL RECORDS 
 
 OF THE 
 
 UNION AND CONFEDERATE NAVIES 
 
 IN THE 
 
 WAR OF THE REBELLION. 
 
 PUBLISHED UNDEIl THE DIRECTION OF 
 
 The Hon. H. A. HERBERT, Secretary of the Navy, 
 
 BY 
 
 LIEUT. COMMANDER RICHARD RUSH, U. S. NAVY, 
 Sdperintendent Naval War Eecords, 
 
 AND ^ 
 
 MR. ROBERT H. WOODS. 
 
 By authority of an Act of Congress approved July 31, 1894. 
 
 SERIES I— VOLUME 5. 
 OFERA'i^iONS oisr 'rmc r>ou:oM;A.c and 
 
 K.A.PIPAIIAN'lvrOCK RIVERS 
 Fhom December 7, 1861, to July 31, 1865. 
 
 ASrijAN'riC BLOCKA-lDIlvrGr SQUADRON^ 
 Fro.m April 4 to July 15, 1861. 
 
 WASHINGTON: 
 
 GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 
 1897. 
 
CONTENTS OF PRECEDING VOLUMES. 
 Volume 1. 
 
 Operations of the cruisers from January 19, 1861, to Deceniber 31, 1862. 
 
 Volume 2. 
 
 Oper:iti<>n« of the cruisers from January 1, 1863, to March 31, 186't. 
 
 Volume 3. 
 
 Operations of the cruisers from April 1, 1864, to December 30, 1865. 
 
 Volume i. 
 
 Operations in the Gulf of Mexico from November 15, 1860, to June 7, 1861. Opera- 
 tions on the Atlantic Coast from .lanuary 1 to May 13, 1861. Operations on the 
 Potomac and Rappahannock rivers from January 5 to December 7, 1861. 
 
 Ill 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
 
 Page. 
 
 List of illustrations vii 
 
 I'refaie ix-xi 
 
 Order of compilation of Series I xtii, xiv 
 
 List of vessels of Potomac Flotilla anil Atlantic Blockading S<inadron xv, xvi 
 
 Calendar, 1861 to 1865 x vii-xxi 
 
 Operations on the Potomac and Rai)]>ahannock rivers 3-613 
 
 Principal events : 
 Union rei)ort8 — 
 
 Engagement at Cockpit Point, Va., .Tanuary 3, 1862 15 
 
 Passage of the U. S. S. Pensacola by the batteries on the Potomac 
 
 River, January 12,1862 16-18 
 
 Passage of the U. S. S. Harriet I^ane hy the batteries on the 
 
 Potomac River, Febniary 15, 1862 22 
 
 Evacuation by Confederates of batteries on Potomac River, March 
 
 9, 1862...." 25 
 
 P^xpedition up the Rappahannock River to Tappahannock, Va., 
 
 April 13-15, 1862 33-36 
 
 Expedition up the Rappahannock River to Fredericksburg, Va., 
 
 April 20, 1862 37,38 
 
 Reconnoissance of Mobjack Bay and Piankatank River, Vir- 
 ginia, April29and May 2, 1862 44,45 
 
 Burning of the schooner Frances Elnior, October 8, 1862 118, 119 
 
 Burning of the ship AUcghanian, October 29, 1862 137-141 
 
 Expeditions to Gwynn's Island and Nomini Creek, A'irginia, 
 
 November 3 and 4, 1862 146-148 
 
 Engagement at Port Royal, Va., December 4, 1862 182-188 
 
 Engagement at Brandywine Hill, Rappahannock River, Vir- 
 ginia, December 10, 11,1862 190-196 
 
 Destruction of salt works on Dividing Creek, Virginia, January 
 
 12, 1863 209 
 
 Destruction of Confederate stores at Tappahannock, Va., Mn.v 
 
 30, 1863 277 
 
 Transfer of Colonel Kilpatrick's command across the Rappahiin- 
 
 nock River, Juno 1, 1863 281 
 
 Attack upon transport George Peabody by Confederates at 
 
 Mathias Point, Va., July 18, 1863 305 
 
 Receipt of news of a Confederate expedition to capture boats 
 
 on the Rappahannock River, July 24, 1863 310 
 
 Capture of U. S. steamers Satellite and Reliance, August IC, 1803. 322-346 
 Expedition to the Northern Neck of Virginia, January 12, 1864. 388 
 
 Capture of the tug Titan by a party of Confederates, March 5, 
 
 1864 ". 398-401 
 
 Expedition up the Rappahannock River, April 18-21, 1864 411 
 
 Expedition to Carter's Creek, Virginia, April 29, 1864 415 
 
 Expedition to Mill Creek, Virginia, May 12, 13, 1864. 421-424 
 
 Expedition up the Rappahannock River, May 16-19, 1864 429, 436 
 
 V 
 
VI TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
 
 Operations on the Potomac and Rappahannock rivers— Continued. Page. 
 
 Principal events : 
 Union reports — 
 
 Experiment with a Confederate torpedo taken from the Rappa- 
 hannock Kiver, May 18, 1864 431 
 
 Destruction of the light on Blakistone Island by Confederates, 
 
 May 19, 1864 433 
 
 Expedition to the Northern Neck of Virginia, June 11-21, 1864. . 442-451 
 Expedition to Milford Haven and Stntt's Creek, September 24, 
 
 1864 484 
 
 Captur(i of U. S. picket boat No. 2, October 8, 1864 486 
 
 Burning of the steamer Knickerbocker by Confederates, Febrn- 
 
 ary 15, 1865 508 
 
 Expedition to Fredericksburg, Va., March 6-8, 1865 522 
 
 Expedition up the Rappahannock River, March 12-14, 1865 527-530 
 
 Operations in Mattox Creek, Va., March 16-18, 1865 531-536 
 
 Capture of the schooners St. Mary's and ,J. B. Spafford by a party 
 
 of Confederates, March 31, 1865 540 
 
 Capture of the steamer Harriet De Ford by a party of Confeder- 
 ates, April 5, 1865 541-546 
 
 Confederate reports — 
 
 Letter from Warner T. Jones regar<ling burning of the ship 
 
 Alleghanian 141 
 
 Reports of the engagement at Port Royal, Va., December 4, 1862. 186-188 
 Reports of the capture of the U. S. steamers Satellite and Reli- 
 ance 344-346 
 
 Miscellaneous reports relating to affairs on the Rappahannock 
 
 River , 578,579 
 
 Atlantic Blockading Squadron 617-813 
 
 Principal events: 
 Union reports — 
 
 Arrival of Flag-Officer Stringham at Hampton Roads, Va., May 
 
 13, 1861 629 
 
 Engagements with the Confederate battery at Sewell's Point 
 
 May 18, 19, 1861 __ .' fi44_648 
 
 Capture of the ship A. B. Thompson by the C. S. S. Lady Davis 
 
 May 19, 1861 .' 649-6.58 
 
 Capture of the C. S. privateer schooner Savannah, June 3, 1861 . 691 
 
 Engagement with the Confederate battery at Pig Point, Va., 
 
 Junes, 1861 697-700 
 
 Afl'air on tlie Rappahannock River, June 24, 1861 738-741 
 
 Recapture of the prize brig Hannah Balch by the C. S. privateer 
 
 Coffee, June 25, 1861 744 
 
 Exchange of shots with Confederate battery at Hatteras Inlet, 
 
 N. C, July 10, 1861 791 
 
 Confederate reports — 
 
 Reports of the engagements at Sewell's Point, Va., May 18 and 
 
 ^^' ^^^^ 646-648 
 
 Testimony regarding the capture of the ship A. B. Thompson. . . 650-658 
 
 Letter of marque of the C. S. privateer Savannah 0P2 
 
 Reports of the engagement at Pig Point, Va., June 5, 1861 699 
 
 Report of the affair on the Rappahannock River, .lune 24, 1861. 740 
 
 Miscellaneous reports and correspondence relating to allairs 011 
 the Atlantic Coast 796-813 
 
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. 
 
 Pape. 
 
 United States Ship Portsmouth Frontispiece. 
 
 Sketch of Fort Lowry, Va 35 
 
 United States Steamer Jacob Bell 183 
 
 Drawing of a Confederate torpedo 433 
 
 United States Steamer Fuchsia 484 
 
 United States Steamer Minnesota 617 
 
 United States Steamer Quaker City 667 
 
 Great Seal of the Confederate States 693 
 
 United States Steamer Harriet Laue 697 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 The publication of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate 
 Navies in the war of the rebellion was begun November 1, 1894, by the 
 Navy Department, under authority of an act of Congress approved 
 July 31, 1894. 'Ihe plan of publication adopted by the Department 
 for the compilation includes only the use of such material as may be 
 certified to be contemporaneous naval records of the "war, which is 
 divided into three series, in the following order of arrangement: 
 
 I. The first series embraces the reports, orders, and correspondence, 
 both Union and Confederate, relating to all naval operations on the 
 Atlantic and Gulf coasts and inland waters of the United States 
 during the war of the rebellion, together with the operations of ves- 
 sels acting singly, either as cruisers or privateers, in different parts of 
 the world. These reports are accompanied by occasional maps and 
 diagrams. 
 
 In this series the papers are arranged according to squadrons and 
 flotillas, chronologically, and, as far as jiossible, the Union reports of 
 any events are immediately followed by the Confederate reports. 
 
 II. The second series embraces the reports, orders, and correspond- 
 ence relating to — 
 
 1. The condition of the Union Navy in 1861, before the com- 
 mencement of hostilities, and to its increase during the progress of 
 the war, including the annual and special reports of the Secretary 
 of the Navy and chiefs of the various bureaus. 
 
 2. The construction and outfit of the Confederate Navy, includ- 
 ing privateers, setting forth also the aunual and special reports of 
 the Confederate Seci-etary of the Navy and chiefs of bureaus. 
 
 3. Statistical data of all vessels, Union and Confederate, as far 
 as can be obtained. 
 
 4. Eeturns of naval and military property captured by the navies 
 of both sides during the war. 
 
 5. Correspondence relating to naval prisoners. 
 
 This series is also arranged chronologically in each of the above 
 sectious as far as practicable. 
 
 IX 
 
X PBEFACE. 
 
 III. The third series embraces all reports, orders, correspondence, 
 and returns of tlie Union and Confederate authorities not specially 
 relating to the matter of the first and second series. 
 
 It is the intention of the Department to introduce throughout the 
 volumes of the diflerent series illustrations of each class or type of 
 vessels referred to, in order to preserve the identity of these ships as 
 they actually appeared during the war. These cuts have been repro- 
 duced either from photographs of the vessels themselves or from the 
 carefully prepared drawings made from official sources. 
 
 Much difficulty has been found in collecting the records, for while 
 the official reports of commanders of fleets and of vessels acting singly 
 are on file in the Navy Department, it is found that the correspondence 
 between iiag-offlcers and their subordinates is frequently missing. 
 Without this squadron correspondence the historical value of the work 
 would necessarily be incomplete, and the Department, therefore, has 
 spared no pains to secure the letter books and papers of the chief 
 actors on both sides. These papers have for the most part been 
 obtained, and they have been copioiisly used in the compilation of the 
 work. The reports of the Union commanders are full and fairly com- 
 plete. It is to be regretted, however, that the Confederate records are 
 not equally complete, due to the great difficulty found in collecting 
 them, and also to the fact that a large part of the archives of the 
 Confederate Navy Department was burned at the close of the war. 
 Frequent careful searches throughout various parts of the country, 
 conducted by a special agent of the Department, have brought to 
 light many duplicates of these papers, found among the personal files 
 of participants. It is hoped that the publication will revive the 
 interest of the participants in the events referred to and lead them to 
 bring to the notice of the Department the whereabouts of any papers 
 bearing upon naval operations in the civil war of which they may 
 have knowledge. 
 
 The fourth volume of the records (Series I, volume 4), Avhich has 
 recently been published by the Department, gives the operations in 
 the Gulf of Mexico from November 15, 1860, to June 7, 1861; on the 
 Atlantic Coast from January 1 to May 13, 1861, and on the Potomac 
 and Rappahannock rivers from January 5 to December 7, 1861. Fol- 
 lowing the plan of publication adopted in volume 4, the present volume 
 (Series I, volume 5) is divided into two divisions, and comprises (1) 
 tlie reports of operations on the Potomac and Rappahannock rivers 
 
PREFACE. XI 
 
 to the close of the war; (2) operations of the Atlantic Blockading 
 Squadron from May 13 to July 15, 1861. The reports and correspond- 
 ence are placed chronologically in each division, with a distinct heading 
 for every paper. In the record of events in which both sides took 
 part, Confederate reports (where they could be obtained) Immediately 
 follow the Union reports, while the miscellaneous Confederate corre- 
 spondence is placed at the end of each division. Reference to the 
 table of contents will show the context of these Confederate papers. 
 It is believed that the chronological arrangement of the records, in 
 connection with the full and complete index to each volume, will 
 aflbrd ample means of reference to its contents without other subdi- 
 vision or classiflcatiou. In reports of special or single events in which 
 papers bear specific relation to those events, the chronological order 
 has been somewhat modified, and such documents have been placed 
 together in the compilation. 
 
 ElCHARD EUSH, 
 
 EoBEKT H. Woods, 
 
 (Jompilers. 
 Navy Department, 
 
 Washington, J}. G.. March 15. 1897. 
 
ORDER OF COMPILATION OF NAVAL WAR RECORDS. 
 
 serih:s I. 
 
 1. Operations of the Cruisers, 1861-1865. 
 
 Uuioii cruisers. 
 
 Westludia (Flyiug) SquadroD, under Acting Kear-Aduiiral Wilkes, U. S. N., 1862-18t>3. 
 
 West India (Flying) Squadron, under Acting Rear-Admiral Lardner, U.S. N., 1863-1664. 
 Confederate cruisers and privateers. 
 
 2. Operations in the Gulf of Mexico, January to June 7, 1861. 
 
 Surrender of the Pensacola Navy Yard. 
 
 Cooperation of the Navy in the relief of Fort Pickens. 
 
 3. Operations on the Atlantic Coast, January to May 13, 1861. 
 
 Cooperation of the Navy in the attempts to relieve Fort Sumter. 
 Abandonment and destruction of the Norfolk Navy Yard. 
 Home Squadron, under Flag-Officer Peudergrast, TJ. S. N. 
 
 4. Operations on the Potomac and Rappahannock rivers, 1861-1865. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, under Commander Ward. U. S. N., 1861. 
 Potomac Flotilla, under Captain Craren, U. S. N., 1861. 
 Potomac Flotilla, under Lieutenant Wyman, TJ. S. N., 1861-1862. 
 Potomac Flotilla, under Commodore Harwood, TJ. S. N., 1862-1863. 
 Potomac Flotilla, under Commander Parker, U. S. N., 18G3-18G5. 
 
 5. Atlantic Blockading Siiuadrons, 1861-1865. 
 
 Atlantic Blockading Squadron, under FlagOflicer Stringbam, TJ. S. N., May 13 to Sept. 23, 1861. 
 
 West India Squadron, under Flag-Officer Pendergrast, TT. S. N.,1861. 
 
 Naval Defenses of Virginia and North Carolina, under Flag-Officer Barron, C. S. N. 
 Atlantic Blockading Squadron, under Flag Officer Goldsborough, TJ. S. N., 1861. 
 North Atlantic Blockading Squadron, under Rear-Admiral Goldsborough, TJ. S. N., 1861-1862. 
 
 Naval Defenses of Virginia and North Carolina, uuder Flag-Officer Lynch, C. S. N. 
 
 James River Squadron, under Flag-Officer Buchanan, C. S. N. 
 
 James River S<iHadrou, under Flag-Officer Tattnall, C. S. N. 
 
 James River Flotilla, uuder Commodore Wilkes, TJ. S. N., 1862. 
 North Atlantic Blockading Squadron, under Acting Rear- Admiral Lee, TJ. S. N., 1862-18C4. 
 
 Jiiiiies River Squadron, under Flag-Ofliccrs Forrest and Mitchell, C. S. N. 
 
 "• Naval Defenses Inland Waters of North Carolina, under Commander Pinkney, C. S. N. 
 
 * Naval defenses Cape Fear River, North Carolina, under Flag-Officer Lynch, C. S. N. 
 North Atlantic Blockading Squadron, under Rear-Adniiral Porter, TJ. S. N., 1864-1865. 
 
 James River Squadron, under Flag-Officers Mitchell and Senimes, C S.N. 
 
 "Naval Defenses Cape Fear River, North Carolina, under Flag-Officer Pinkuoy, C.S.N. 
 North Atlantic Blockading Squadron, under Acting Rcar-Adniiral Radford. IT. S. N., 1865. 
 South Atlantic Blockading Squadron, under Rear- Admiral Du Pont, TJ. S. N.. 1861-1863. 
 
 * Naval Defenses of South Caroliua and Georgia, under Flag-Offic<;r Tattnall, C. S. N . 
 
 * Naval Defenses of Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, under Flag-Officer lugraham, C. S. N. 
 South Atlantic BlockadingSquadron, under Rear-Admiral Dahlgren, TJ. S. N., 1863-1865. 
 
 ' Naval Defenses of Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, under Flag-Officer Tucker, C. S. N. 
 Naval Defeases of Savannah, Ga., under Flag-Officers Hunter and Tattnall, C. S. N. 
 
 *The Confederate material under this head is very scant. It is therefore hoped that those who have 
 any Confederate naval documents upon the subject will communicate with the Qffice of Naval War 
 Kecorda, Navy Department, Washington, D. C. 
 
 XTTf 
 
XIV ORDER OF COMPILATION OF NAVAL WAR RECORDS. 
 
 6. Gulf Blockading Squadrons, 1861-1865. 
 
 Gulf Blockadiug Squadron, iiuder Flag-Ofticer Mervine. U. S. N., 1861. 
 Gnlf Blockading Squadron, under Flag-OflBcer McKean. U. S. N., 18G1-1862. 
 
 * Mississippi River Defenses, under Flag-Offlcer HoUins, C. S. N. 
 Kast Gulf Blockading Squadron, under Flag-Oflicer McKcau, TJ. S. N.. 1802. 
 
 East Gulf Blockading Squadron, under Acting Rear-Admiral Lardner, XJ. S, N., 1862. 
 East Gulf Blockading Squadron, under Acting ]iear-Admiral Bailej, U. S. N., 1862-1864. 
 East Gulf Blockading Squadron, under Captain Greene, U. S. N., 1864. 
 
 East Gulf Blockading Squadron, under Acting Roar- Admiral Stribling, U. S. N., 1864-1865. 
 West Gulf Blockading Squadron, under riag-Officer Farragut, U. S. N., 1862-1863. 
 
 Mortar Flotilla, nnder Commander Porter, U. S- N., 1862. 
 
 Lower Mississippi River Defenses, under Commander J. K. Mitchell, C. S. N. 
 
 ^ Mobile Defenses, under Flag-Officer Randolph, C. S. N. 
 
 Trans-Mississippi Marine Department, nnder Major Leon Smith. C. S. A. 
 "West Gulf Blockading Squadron, under Commodore Bell, XT. S. JH. {ad interim), 1863. 
 "West Gulf Blockading Squadron, under Rear- Admiral Farragut, U. S, N., 1864. 
 
 * Mobile Defenses, under Admiral Buchanan, C. S. N. 
 
 "West Gulf Blockading Squadron, under Commodore Palmer. IT. S. N., 1864^1865. 
 West Gulf Blockading Squadron, under Acting Rear-Admiral Thatcher, U. S. X., 1865. 
 
 * Mobile Defenses, under Flag-OflBcer Farrand, C. S. N. 
 
 7. Operations on the Western Rivers, 1861-1865. 
 
 Kaval Forces ou Western Waters, under Commander Rodgers, U. S. N., 1861. 
 Naval Forces on Western Waters, under Flag-Ofticer Foote. U. S. K., 1861-1862. 
 
 * Mississippi River Defenses, under Flag-OfBcer Hollins, C- S. N. 
 Naval Forces on Western Waters, under Flag-Officer Davis, U. R. N., 1862. 
 
 *Mi8sissippi River Defense Fleet, under Captain Montgomery. C. S. A. 
 
 * Mississippi River Defenses, under Commander R. F. Pinkney, C. S, N 
 '^ Mississippi River Defenses, nnder Flag-OflBcer Lynch, C. S. K. 
 
 Mississippi Squadron, under Rear- Admiral Porter, V. S. N., 1862-1864. 
 Mississippi Squadron, under Acting Rear-Admiral Lee, U. S. N., 1864-1865. 
 
 * Naval Defenses of Red River, Louisiana, under Lieutenaut J. H. Carter, 0. S. N. 
 
 * The Confederate material under Ibis head is very scant. It is therefore hoped that tliose who 
 have any Confederate naval documents upon the subject will communicate with the Office of Naval 
 War Records, Navy Department, Washington, D. C. 
 
LIST OF UNITED STATER VESSELS OF WAR SERYING IX THE POTOMAC FLOTILLA 
 AXD ATLAXTIC BLOCKADING SQVADRON DVSING THE PERIODS COVERED BY 
 TUIS VOLVME. 
 
 Name. 
 
 Kate. 
 
 Adela 
 
 Ailolph Hugel 
 
 Albatross 
 
 Auacostia 
 
 Arietta 
 
 Aroostook 
 
 Bailey 
 
 Bainbridge 
 
 Baltimore 
 
 Baasheo 
 
 Bibb 
 
 Cactus 
 
 Casco 
 
 Chimo 
 
 Cceur de Lion 
 
 Commodore Barney . 
 Commodore Jones . . 
 Commodore Morris . 
 Commodore Read... 
 
 Curwin 
 
 Crusader 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Currituck 
 
 Dale 
 
 Dan Smitb 
 
 Dana 
 
 Dawn 
 
 Daylight 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Don 
 
 Dragon 
 
 Ella 
 
 Eureka 
 
 ^lag 
 
 Pucbsia 
 
 George Manghnni . . . 
 
 Harriet Lane 
 
 Heliotrope 
 
 Howell Cobb 
 
 Iroquois 
 
 Isaac N. Seymour 
 
 Jacob Bell 
 
 Jamestown 
 
 Juniper 
 
 £eyst«ne State 
 
 King Philip 
 
 Leslie 
 
 Little Ada 
 
 Mahaska 
 
 Fourth .. 
 Fourth .. 
 Fourth . . 
 Fourth . . 
 Fourth .. 
 Fourth . . 
 
 Fourth . 
 
 Fourth 
 
 Fourth 
 
 Fourth . 
 Fourth , 
 Fourth . 
 Fourth 
 Fourth . 
 Fourth . 
 Fourth . 
 Fourth . 
 
 Fourth . 
 Second. . 
 Fourth . 
 Fourth . 
 Fourth . 
 
 Tonnage 
 
 Class. 
 
 Crew. , Guns. 
 
 Fourth . . 
 Fourth . . 
 Fourth .. 
 Fourth . . 
 Fourth . . 
 Fourth . . 
 Fourth . . 
 Third.... 
 Fourth .. 
 Fourth .. 
 Third.... 
 Fourth . . 
 
 Third... 
 Fourth . 
 Fourtli . 
 Third... 
 Fourtli . 
 Third... 
 Fourth . 
 Fourth . 
 Fourth . 
 Third... 
 
 583 
 269 
 378 
 217 
 
 507 
 
 259 
 
 500 
 533 
 
 176 
 614 
 614 
 110 
 613 
 542 
 532 
 650 
 
 545 
 1,726 
 193 
 566 
 149 
 
 399 
 
 357 
 390 
 118 
 230 
 50 
 938 
 180 
 274 
 619 
 238 
 
 1,016 
 133 
 229 
 985 
 116 
 
 1,364 
 50O 
 100 
 196 
 832 
 
 Side-wheel steamer 
 
 Mortar schooner 
 
 Screw steamer 
 
 ....do 
 
 Mortar schooner 
 
 Screw steamer 
 
 Coast Survey schooner- 
 Railing brig , 
 
 Side- wheel steamer 
 
 do , 
 
 Coast Survey schooner. 
 
 Side- wheel steamer 
 
 Ironclad 
 
 do 
 
 Side-wheel steamer 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Coast Survey steamer. . . 
 
 Screw steamer 
 
 Sailing sloop 
 
 Screw steamer 
 
 Sailing sloop 
 
 Mortar schooner 
 
 Coast Survey schooner. . 
 
 Screw steamer 
 
 do 
 
 Side- wheel steamer 
 
 Screw steamer 
 
 do 
 
 Side- wheel steamer 
 
 Screw steamer 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Mortar schooner 
 
 Side- wheel steamer 
 
 --.-do 
 
 CoaatSurvey schooner. . 
 
 Screw sloop 
 
 Side- wheel steamer 
 
 ...do 
 
 Sailing sloop 
 
 Screw steamer 
 
 Side-wlieel steamer 
 
 ---.do 
 
 Screw steamer 
 
 ....do 
 
 Side- wheel steamer 
 
 70 I 
 34 I 
 08 I 
 C7j 
 39 
 94 I 
 12 j. 
 72 I 
 18 I 
 GO I 
 
 ,-.9 I 
 
 CO i 
 
 51 i 
 
 29 I 
 
 108 
 
 103 i 
 i 
 83 
 
 81 ! 
 
 83 
 
 288 
 52 
 
 123 
 32 
 11 
 34 
 
 082 
 57 
 94 
 42 
 39 
 19 
 
 110 
 43 
 20 
 
 100 
 66 
 
 154 
 
 30 ' 
 
 40 I 
 186 I 
 
 26 I 
 133 1 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 53 ! 
 145 ; 
 
 XV 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 2 
 22 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 
XVI 
 
 UNITE):) STATES VESSELS OF WAE. 
 
 List of I'liiUd Slates lesseh of war serrinfi in the I'otomac Flotilla and Atlantic Blockad- 
 ing Squadron, etc. — Continued. 
 
 Name. 
 
 Matthew Vassar. . . 
 
 Mercury 
 
 MinDesota 
 
 Moccasiu 
 
 Monticello 
 
 Morse 
 
 Mount Vcmon 
 
 Nansemond 
 
 Niagara 
 
 Fenguin 
 
 Periwiotlo 
 
 Perry 
 
 Picket boat No. 4 . . . 
 
 Picket boat No. G . . . 
 
 PortKoyal 
 
 Primrose 
 
 Quaker City 
 
 liacer 
 
 Keliance 
 
 Kescue 
 
 Kesolute 
 
 Kuauoke 
 
 St. Lawrence 
 
 Sangamon 
 
 Satellite 
 
 Saugus 
 
 Savannah 
 
 Seminole 
 
 Sopbronia 
 
 Stepping Stones 
 
 Susquehanna 
 
 T. A. Ward 
 
 Teaser 
 
 Tliomas IPreeborn . . 
 
 Tulip 
 
 Union 
 
 Vandalia 
 
 Verbena 
 
 Wabasli 
 
 AVachusett 
 
 Watch 
 
 Western World 
 
 William liacon 
 
 William G. Putnam. 
 
 AVyandank 
 
 Wyandotte 
 
 Yankee 
 
 Young America 
 
 Vonng Rover -. . . 
 
 Zeta 
 
 liATE. TO.VNAOK 
 
 I''ourtll . 
 
 Toartb . 
 [ First ... 
 
 Fourth . 
 I Fourth . 
 ' Fourth . 
 
 Fourth . 
 
 Fourth . 
 
 First . . . 
 
 Fourth . 
 
 Fourth . 
 
 Fourth . 
 
 Third... 
 Fourth - 
 Second. . 
 Fourth . 
 Fourth . 
 Ftmrth . 
 Fourth - 
 First ... 
 Second . . 
 Third-.., 
 Fourth .. 
 Fourth .. 
 Second.. . 
 Third.... 
 Fourth . 
 Fourth .. 
 First .... 
 Fourth .. 
 Fourth .. 
 Fourth . . 
 Fourth . . 
 Fourth .. 
 Fourth . . 
 Fourth . . 
 
 First 
 
 Third.... 
 Fourth . . 
 Fourth . . 
 Fourth . . 
 Fourth .. 
 Fourth .. 
 Fourth . . 
 Fourth . . 
 Fourth .. 
 Fourth .. 
 Fourth . . 
 
 183 
 187 
 3,307 
 193 
 G55 
 513 
 625 
 340 
 
 Class. 
 
 805 
 
 91 
 
 1, 000 
 
 252 
 
 90 
 
 111 
 
 00 
 
 3, 435 
 
 1,726 
 
 844 
 
 217 
 
 1,034 
 
 1,708 
 
 801 
 
 217 
 
 226 
 
 2,450 
 
 284 
 
 90 
 
 289 
 
 183 
 
 1,114 
 
 783 
 
 104 
 
 3,274 
 
 1,032 
 
 05 
 
 450 
 
 183 
 
 149 
 
 309 
 
 458 
 
 328 
 
 173 
 
 418 
 
 Mortar schooner 
 
 Side-wheel steamer . 
 
 Screw frigate 
 
 Screw steamer 
 
 .-..do 
 
 Side-wheel steamer . 
 
 Screw steamer 
 
 Sidc-wheel steamer . 
 
 Screw steamer. 
 do. 
 do . 
 
 Sailing brig. 
 
 Screw steamer, 
 do. 
 
 Side. wheel steamer - 
 
 Screw steamer 
 
 Sidc-wheel steamer . 
 
 Mortar schooner 
 
 Screw steamer 
 
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 1 
 
 
 MARCH. 
 
 Sun. 
 
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 Sun. M. 
 
 1 
 
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 FF.TiRIIARY. i MARCH. 
 
 ii 
 
 Sun. 
 
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 28 
 
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 XIX 
 
C-^XiE3sriD.i^i^_ 
 
 ise^:- 
 
 JAIiTUABY. 
 
 I I i 
 Sun. M. I T. Iw. 
 
 T. F. Sat. 
 
 FEBRUARY. 
 
 3 
 10 
 17 
 
 24 
 31 
 
 6 
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 14 I 15 I 
 21 22 
 28 29 
 
 16 
 
 23; 
 
 30 
 
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 M. T. I W. ; T. F. Sat. 
 
 MARCH. 
 
 Sun.iM. ; T. |W. 
 
 6 i 
 
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 22 ; 23 24 ; 25 i 26 ' 27 j 20 
 
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 3IAY. 
 
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 22 
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 116 
 
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 T. 
 
 3, 
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 17 
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United States Ship Portsmouth. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AP RAPPAHANNOCK RIVERS. 
 
 FROM DECEMBER 7, 1861, TO JULY 31, 1865. 
 
 N W 11 — VOL 5 1 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHAN- 
 NOCK RIVERS. 
 
 FROM DECEMBER 7, 1861, TO JULY 31, 1865. 
 
 Report of Lmttenant Wyman, U. S. Navy, of having assumed command 
 of the Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 U. S. S. Harriet Lane, 
 Potomac River, December 7, 1861. 
 Sir: In obedience to your order of the 5tli instant, I yesterday 
 assumed command of the Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. H. Wtman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Wavy. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, JJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of attach upon the enemy^s pickets near Freestone Point, Va. 
 
 U. S. S. Harriet Lane, 
 Off Mattawoman Greeh, December 9, 1861. 
 Sir : I have the honor to report to you that this morning about 9 : 30 
 o'clock, seeing the enemy's pickets, three camp wagons, and a mounted 
 officer coming down the road to the southward of Freestone Point 
 and halting at some buildings near the beach, I directed the steamers 
 Jacob Bell and Anacostia to shell and burn the buildings. I stood in 
 ■with this vessel as far as her draft of water would admit to protect 
 them, in event of the enemy bringing a field battery to Freestone Point. 
 After shelling the buildings and hill and driving back the pickets, 
 Lieutenant-Commander McOrea landed with a few men and fired four 
 houses, which have since burned to the ground. They contained sut- 
 ler's stores, flour, etc. As eighteen hours elapsed before the fires sub- 
 sided, I judge that the quantity of stores must have been considerable. 
 The enemy fired but a few musket shot. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, U. S. Navy, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
4 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 transmitting report of Acting Master Street, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 JJ. S. schooner Dana, regarding affairs on the lower Potomac. 
 
 U. S. S. Harriet Lane, 
 Potomac Flotilla, December 12, 1861. 
 
 Sir: 1 have the honor to report that the enemy have placed in bat- 
 tery several fleldpieces to the westward of Boyd's Hole and nearly 
 opposite to Maryland Point. Means have been taken to direct all ves- 
 sels to keep close to the Maryland shore in passing this battery. 
 
 At Potomac Creek some work is going on, sounding at night like the 
 beating of boiler iron. 
 
 It has been reported to me that a contraband from the Lower Macho- 
 doc states that on Saturday night last a small steamer sheathed with 
 sheet iron was brought from the Eappahannock to the Lower Macho- 
 doc on wheels, and is intended to carry goods across the Potomac j 
 that she had a small gun (howitzer) and was supplied with small arms. 
 I have taken all precautions at my command as regards her. I enclose 
 herewith a copy of a report of Master's Mate W. T. Street, command- 
 ing schooner Dana, in which several persons are accused of being 
 engaged in conveying goods, etc., from Maryland to Virginia. 
 
 On reconnoitering the banks of the river this morning, a foraging 
 party with wagons was discovered on a farm about 2 miles above Occo- 
 quan Bay. Two shells were thrown amongst them, which only served 
 to drive them out of range. 
 
 I neglected to mention that the new battery near Boyd's Hole is sup- 
 ported by a regiment encamped on the farm of Colonel Tayloe and the 
 farm adjoining, out of the range of our guns. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 11. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, JJ. 8. Navy, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 U. S. Cutter Dana, 
 Off Blakistone Island, December 11, 1861. 
 Sir : Yesterday morning I left Blakistone Island to search the creeks 
 between Breton's Bay and Piney Island [Point?] for boats that! had 
 received information had been in the habit of crossing to Virginia. I 
 anchored off Poplar Hill Creek, took my small boat, and proceeded up 
 the creek, but found nothing but a small flatboat that was entirely 
 worthless. I again got underway and dropped down to Bley Creek, im- 
 mediately opposite to Ragged Point. This creek is a much larger one 
 than Poplar Hill and better suited as a place of embarking, there being 
 a road down to the beach, which had been evidently used lately for that 
 purpose. I was told on shore that the boats that cross here come from 
 Virginia. I did not find any boats in this creek, nor who the parties 
 were who are engaged in the business. It being calm, I could not pro- 
 ceed any farther. I concluded to lie there all night. At 8 p. m. I saw 
 a white hght down the river. Supposing it to be the U. S. schooner 
 Bailey signaling for me, I sent my boat to her, as I could not get 
 underway. While absent the wind sprang up and ran the vessel up to 
 me. She proved to be the Bailey, which came to anchor close by. Cap- 
 tain Gray came on board and reported that he had five contraband 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 5 
 
 negroes ou board from Lower Machodoc, Va. He wished me to go on 
 board and question them, as they had some important information from 
 there. I accordingly went on board and saw Henry Lewis, belonging 
 to Dr. Brown; Parker Smith, belonging to Mr. Dailey, of Kjnsale; 
 Frederick Johnson and Eobert Mealy, belonging to Mr. Bailey, and 
 John Smith, who stated that last Saturday night a small steamboat 
 was hauled on wheels from the Rappahannock to Machodoc Creek, on 
 the Potomac, and that it has a small cannon on board and a hundred 
 muskets. Smith says it is built of wood and sheathed with sheet iron 
 and is intended to carry goods across the Potomac, but I received 
 information about a month ago from a contraband that they intended 
 to come out and try to take my vessel; he also states that they have 
 pickets on Eagged Point and that [at] the church near Kinsale there are 
 500 men camped with four cannon; all of the contrabands confirmed 
 the above. Mr. Gray also received information at Piney Point that 
 there were goods in a fish house at the mouth of Floods Creek to be 
 taken to Virginia. The place being on my station, I proceeded thither 
 in company with the Bailey, arriving ofi' the creek at 12 o'clock at night, 
 but not thinking it advisable to land until daylight. After getting an 
 early breakfast we went on shore with a boat's crew from each vessel 
 and were met by John Hanson (colored), belonging to Mr. Able, who 
 gave us the following information: That there were two boats at the 
 head of the creek, one belonging [to] Mr. T. W. Gough and the other to 
 Mr. Matingly, and that they went over to Virginia last Friday night, 
 rowed by William Dims, belonging to T. W. Gough; John Gordon 
 (colored), Wat Barnes, John Bradmar, Ned Downs, and Ned Owens, all 
 negroes. I accordingly took four of my men with four from the Bailey 
 and went up the creek for the boats. I found them as stated. The 
 oars were hidden in the woods ; the rowlocks are muifled with sheep- 
 skins. I sent the boats up by Captain Gray, who wiU give you any 
 information you may desire. The parties who are engaged in convey- 
 ing the goods to Virginia are T. W. Gough, Mr. Matingly, John Black- 
 iston [Blakistone?], jr., N. Ford, Mr. Phinick, Mr. Dills, George Simms 
 and brother, and Mr. Moore. Mr. T, W. Gough also uses his teams to 
 haul the goods from Leonardtown. This information is from William 
 Lawrence (colored) and confirmed by all the colored people in the 
 neighborhood. 
 Waiting for further instructions, 
 
 I remain, most respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. T. Street, 
 Acting Master's Mate, Commanding Dana. 
 
 [Lieutenant R. H. Wyman, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla.] 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Nayt Yard [Washington, D. C], December 12, 1861—8 a. m. 
 The Stepping Stones is up fr.oui below ; went into the Occoquan yes- 
 terday to recounoiter ; was fired at with musketry and some fieldpieces, 
 which was returned from a howitzer. Vessel hit by two or three mus- 
 ket balls only ; got 3 miles up the creek, and when fired at sent a shell 
 over the village; got 4^^ feet water. 
 
 J. A. Dahlgren. 
 Navy Department. 
 
6 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Beport of commandant navy yard, Washington, transmitting report from 
 Lieutenant Wyman, U. *S'. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, regard- 
 the cutting out of steamer George Page. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Ii^avy Yard, 
 
 Washington, December 10, 1861. 
 
 SiE : 1 have the honor to acknowledge the reference to me by the 
 Department of a volunteer on the part of certain seamen to cut out the 
 Paqe. 
 
 Not being possessed of the information necessary to form a judgment 
 as to the practicability of such an attempt, I referred the paper to the 
 commander of the flotilla. His answer is herewith enclosed, which I 
 respectfully submit. I also return the letter of the seamen, and have 
 the honor to be, 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Jno. a. Dalghebn, 
 
 Commandant. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [EuclosuresO 
 
 U. S. S. Haeeiet Lane, 
 Potomac Flotilla, December 15, 1861. 
 
 SiE : In answer to your reference for my opinion in regard to the 
 practicability of cutting out the Page, I will first give you her present 
 position as nearly as I have been able to acquaint myself with it. 
 
 The enemy, considering that the Page was unsafe in Quantico Creek, 
 have recently taken her to Chopawamsic Creek, just below the Shipping 
 Point, where she can lay farther up and be better protected. From the 
 statement of a deserter, it appears that they have anticipated an attack 
 upon her and have thrown up an earthwork and planted a field battery 
 to resist such, should it be attempted, and that quite a large body of 
 men have been stationed in her immediate vicinity. The Shipping 
 Point batteries are on the right, and I have every reason to know that 
 they are very vigilant in these. The steamer's own g-uns must com- 
 mand the approach. The creek being perhaps 150 yards wide where I 
 suppose the Page lays, could be well protected by musketry on each 
 bank. There is also a small island at the entrance, or just within the 
 entrance of the creek. 
 
 From the above, and placed as she is in the immediate vicinity of a 
 large force, it appears to me that the chances would be very much 
 against success, and therefore that it would be impracticable to 
 attempt it. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 R. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, U. S. Navy, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Captain J. A. Dahlgeen, 
 
 Commandant Navy lard, Washington. 
 
 U. S. Navy Yaed, Washington, 
 
 December 9, 1861. 
 SiE : We, the men composing Lieutenant Foxhall A. Parker's howitzer 
 brigade at the Washington navy yard, respectfully ask of you to give 
 Lieutenant Parker permission to take us down the river and cut out 
 the pirate George Page, now lying in the mouth of Quantico Creek. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 7 
 
 We have every confldeuce in our ability to do so, aud also in Lieu- 
 tenant Parker's skill and bravery, and are willing in a body to follow 
 wherever he leads. 
 
 Hoping that your honor will take the foregoing humble request into 
 due consideration, meanwhile we anxiously await a favorable reply. 
 We are, respectfully, your obedient servants, 
 
 Peter Thompson, 
 Henry A. Davis, 
 W. Allen, 
 Edward Dirham, 
 Captains of the Guns for their Respective Crews. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Lieutenant Wyman, U. S. 
 Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding reported infringement 
 
 of hlockade. 
 
 Navy Department, December 16, 1861. 
 
 Sir: Captain Shore, of the steamer Chamberlin, called at the Depart- 
 ment to-day and made the following verbal statement, viz : 
 
 I was coming up the river on Wednesday last; a iJag was raised on Piney Point 
 light-house, and I went in. Mrs. Marshall, the keeper of the light, wished me to report 
 that five or six boat loads of rebels crossed over every night into Virginia with 
 provisions, etc. ; that there was $10,000 worth of goods, ammunition, clothing, etc., 
 in the woods just above the light-house to be carried over. Men came to her every- 
 day and asked her if any of the United States cutters were about, and told her she 
 had better keep away as they intended to destroy the light-house. The rebels 
 have a small steamer in the creek just above Ragged Point which they brought from 
 Fredericksburg. 
 
 Captain Shore also states that a small boat with provisions crossed 
 over at Ragged Point at 12 o'clock, m. 
 
 Two of our vessels were lying at Blakistone Island and could have 
 seen this boat. 
 
 I am, respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Lieutenant E. H. Wyman, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding Confederate batteries at Boyd's Hole and Lower Shipping 
 
 Point, Va. 
 
 U. S. S. Harriet Lane, 
 Potomac Flotilla, December 18, 1861. 
 
 Sir: I have the honor to report that last evening the enemy opened 
 a battery of two heavy guns at Boyd's Hole, the field battery which I 
 before reported having been withdrawn. Their range extends well 
 inside the Maryland shore. I have also reason to believe that another 
 battery is in course of construction in the vicinity of Hoar's [Hoe's?] 
 house, across the neck of land which forms the Chopawamsic Creek. 
 A reconnoissance has been made, but no response to our fire. The 
 enemy have placed an additional gun on the southern face of the Lower 
 Shipping Point battery, which has exploded a shell over Sandy Pomt, 
 
8 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 a distance of 2^ miles. From what information I can gather I am led 
 to believe that the greater part (if not all) of the goods, etc., earned 
 into Virginia are brought from Baltimore to the Patuxent. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. H. Wyman, 
 U. S. Navy, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding reported location of the enemy^s force. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, December 30, 1861. 
 
 Sir: The country in the neighborhood of Piney Point and Point 
 Lookout has been overhauled, and as yet nothing of a suspicious nature 
 found. There are rumors there that the enemy are collecting quite a 
 force at Currioman Bay and its brauches, intending to cross in boats. 
 Though I look upon this as mere talk, there will be a lookout kept on 
 them. The enemy's cavalry scout frequently as far as Pohick Creek, 
 and show themselves on Hallowing Point, but have not lately been on 
 the farms below. I have been informed by slaves that a gunning sloop 
 has been in the habit of passing around into the Occoquan, and selling 
 whisky, etc. Her name I could not ascertain, but the names of the men 
 
 in her were said to be Thomas Hewitt and Pearson. Should 
 
 she slip by me, information respecting her might be obtained by those 
 on board the Perry, off Alexandria. 
 
 From the same source, I am informed that the enemy's force does not 
 extend on this side of the Occoquan Eiver, but that they have built a fort 
 a short distance below the Occoquan Mills (this I have seen myself 
 some little distance from the road), and also that they are still working 
 at fortilications. 
 
 Their firing from the batteries is constantly kept up, but no damage 
 done as yet. Last night a schooner was becalmed for nearly two 
 hours off the Shipping Point batteries, and the damage she sustained 
 amounted to two holes through her mainsail. 
 
 I this moment see by a newspaper that the man Hewitt has been 
 arrested by the Perry. 
 
 I applied a short time since for an assistant surgeon for the lower 
 portion of the flotilla; he is much needed. At Blakistone Island it 
 was found necessary to place one of the Jacob Bell's crew under charge 
 of a physician on shore, there being no surgeon below on the Freeborn, 
 and neither surgeon nor medicine below Mathias Point. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 R. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. G. V. Pox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report ofUeutenant Wyman, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding transportation of supplies for his command. 
 
 U. S. S. Harriet Lane, 
 Potomac Flotilla, December 20, 1861. 
 Sir: I would respectfully suggest to the Department that the pro- 
 visions, clothing, etc., for the use of the vessels of this flotilla stationed 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 9 
 
 below the batteries opposite Budd's Ferry be sent from Baltimore and 
 that one of the schooners (without armament), now stationed below, be 
 anchored at Liverpool Point, and used as a store vessel. 
 
 This arrangement, I judge, will not only be more economical as regards 
 transportation, but most convenient, and will save the risk of running 
 these stores past the rebel batteries, as also that of the communication 
 by water being cut off by the freezing of the river above. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 R. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, TJ. 8. Navy, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, JJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding the detention of a party of ladies and children. 
 
 U. S. S. Harriet Lane, 
 Potomac Flotilla, December 20, 1861, 
 SiE: I have the honor to inform you that three ladies and two 
 children were taken on the night of the 18th in the middle of the river 
 (below Mathias Point) on their way to Virginia, They assert that they 
 were on their way to join their husbands in Virginia. Their names are 
 as follows : Mrs. Ellery and child, Mrs. Cantatore, Mrs. E. Piper and 
 child. Their baggage has been searched and no letters, papers, or con- 
 traband of war found in it. I enclose also their certificate to that 
 effect, as also to nothing being concealed about their persons. They 
 are at present detained on board the schooner Cobb at Piney Point, 
 where they will remain until I receive your instructions regarding 
 them. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, vour obedient servant, 
 
 E. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, JJ. 8. Navy, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 Certificate. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, 
 Piney Point, December 19, 1861. 
 We, the undersigned, do give our most solemn word and honor that 
 nothing contained in our trunks, boxes, or parcels contain any letters, 
 papers, or articles intended for the use or comfort of the enemy, and 
 nothing contraband of war, or about our persons. 
 
 S. M. Cantatoee, 
 JiTLiA Blleey, 
 E. Pipek, 
 
 Ladies. 
 Witnesses : 
 
 E. P. McCeea, 
 
 Lieutenant, Commanding. 
 A. J. Frank, 
 
 Acting Master, U. 8. Navy. 
 
10 OPEKATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to lAeutenaiit Wyman, JJ. 8. Navy, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, to release ladies and children detained 
 on hoard TJ, S, schooner Howell Gobh, 
 
 Naty Department, December 21, 1861. 
 Sir : Tour communication of the 20th instant, reporting the arrest of 
 certain ladies and children while attempting to pass into Virginia, has 
 been received. You will release the parties, cautioning them that if 
 they are again taken in a like attempt they will be held and treated as 
 prisoners. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Lieutenant E. H. Wtman, 
 
 Commanding Fotomac Flotilla. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Lieutenant Wyman, TJ. 8. Navy, 
 commanding Fotomac Flotilla, relative to protection of building at 
 Freestone Point, Va., enclosing letter from Samuel Gropley, esq. 
 
 Navy Department, December 21, 1861. 
 
 Sir: I enclose herewith a copy of a communication from Mr. Samuel 
 
 Cropley, of Georgetown, D. C, relative to a building at Freestone Point 
 
 containing his fishing outfit and asking the Deiiartmeiit'a protection of 
 
 the same, which it is desired you will do, so far as the flotilla is concerned. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Lieutenant E. H. Wyman, 
 
 Commanding Fotomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 Georgetown, D. G., December 17, 1861. 
 Dear Sir : My attention was called to the published report of Lieu- 
 tenant Commauding E. H. Wyman, of the Potomac Flotilla, who sent 
 Lieutenant McOrea ashore at the Freestone Point fishing landing, 
 who set fire to some buildings on said fishing shore. 
 
 I immediately went down the river in sight of the landing, to ascer- 
 tain whether all the buildings were burned. I found one still standing, 
 and that fortunately contains my entire outfit of seine, rope, etc., of a 
 value to me of some thousands of dollars. My object in troubling 
 you with this note is to ask the favor of you to shield with your pro- 
 tection that building, which is filled, as stated, with my seine, rope, 
 barrels, salt vats, etc. 
 
 I, for some years, have been the lessee of the Freestone Point fish- 
 ery; am a resident and merchant of this town. 
 
 I remain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Sam'l Cropley. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington City. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 11 
 
 Letter from Caleb S. Wright, esq., to the Assistant Secretary of the Navy, 
 
 offering free transportation to troops for the capture of a battery at 
 
 Hallowing Point. 
 
 Willard's Hotel, 
 Washington City, December 25, 1861. 
 
 Dear Sir : I am the owner of steamers Volunteer and Reindeer, 
 running daily from foot of Eleventh street to Rum Point, on Matta- 
 woman Creek, but am in dread constantly of a rebel battery now or 
 about to be erected at Hallowell [Hallowing] Point, G or 8 miles below 
 Mount Vernon, they having possession there, as rebel cavalry and 
 soldiers are seen there daily. It is the most dangerous point on the 
 river, and would be a complete blockade of the river, as vessels draw- 
 ing 6 feet are obliged to pass within a quarter of a mile of the shore. 
 If the Government desires to land 1,000 men there to protect it, 1 will 
 transport them from here or General Hooker's division for nothing, 
 immediately, if they require it. 
 
 Caleb S. Wright. 
 
 Mr. Fox. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, V. S. Wavy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 requesting the presence of an armed launch in Chicomuxen Creek. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, December 27, 1861. 
 Sir : To guard against the boats belonging to the enemy coming out 
 of the creeks near their batteries and attacking any of our schooners 
 which may be passing within their reach (as I have no steamer suit- 
 able to place in the Chicomuxen Creek), I would respectfully request 
 that I may be furnished from the navy yard a light launch, with gun, 
 with gun crew, and competent offlcer, and a rough board house with 
 stove for their accommodation. My plan would be to place the boat 
 and crew permanently in Chicomuxen Creek, out of range of the 
 enemy's guns, moving her out at night to protect our vessels in passing. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Endorsement. ] 
 
 December 28. 
 There will be no difficulty in providing the launch, gun, and little 
 house, but there are so few seamen left in the yard that a pressing 
 emergency can hardly be met to man a gun. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 J. A. Dahlgren. 
 
 Report of Captain Morris, U. 8. Navy, commanding IT. S. S. Pensacola, 
 suggesting means for the safe passage of that vessel by the river batteries. 
 
 U. S. [Steam] Sloop Pensacola, 
 Off Alexandria, Va., December 28, 1861. 
 
 Sir : I am of the opinion that it will be necessary for me to have two 
 large scows loaded with wet hay to lash alongside of my ship to pro- 
 tect her machinery going down the river from the batteries. I am 
 
12 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 informed tbat tlie Army have suitable scows. If we could procure the 
 loan of two of them, of about 75 or 100 feet in length each, they would 
 be of great service to us for that purpose. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Heney W. Moeuis, 
 
 Captain. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, J). G. 
 
 Letter from the Assistant Secretary of the Navy to the Quartermaster- 
 General of the Army, requesting the use of two scows. 
 
 Navt Department, December 28, 1861. 
 I have to request that you will loan the Department two scows 
 belonging to your Department, and a quantity of hay to fill them for 
 the purpose of lashing the scows to the steamer Fensacola to protect 
 her machinery in passing the batteries on the Potomac. 
 I am, respectfully, etc., 
 
 G. V. Fox, 
 Assistant Secretary. 
 Brigadier-General M. G. Meigs, 
 
 Order of TAeutenant McCrea, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Jacob Bell, 
 to Acting Master^s Mate Street, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. schooner 
 Dana, to proceed to Nanjemoy for assistance. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, December 28, 1861. 
 Sir : You will get underway, if possible, and go as near Nanjemoy 
 shores as possible, and proceed to said shores and inform the officer 
 commanding the guard that the dispatches must be sent immediately 
 to Commander Magaw. T am on shore and need assistance. 
 
 Should you pass any steamer on the way, you will send her back to 
 Captain Magaw. If they protest, tell them a military necessity demands 
 it. If they still persist, make her go. 
 Yours, 
 
 E. P. McOeea. 
 Master's Mate W. T. Street, 
 
 Commanding Dana. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Lieutenant Wyman, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, relative to the chasing of the steamer 
 Ghamberlin by a steamer below Bagged Point, Potomac River. 
 
 Navy Department, December 28, 1861. 
 Sir: I enclose herewith for your information a letter* addressed to 
 the Department b7 Captain E. Shore, of the Chamberlin, in which he 
 states he was chased by a steamer that came out from the Virginia 
 shore below Ragged Point on the Potomac. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 r • 4. ^ T. TT T^r Gideon Welles. 
 
 Lieutenant E. H. Wyman, 
 
 Commanding U. S. P otomac Flotilla. 
 
 ' Not found. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 13 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Lieutenant Wyman, U. 8. Navy, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, transmitting enclosure regarding steamer 
 George Page. 
 
 Navy Department, December 28, 1861. 
 Sir : I herewith transmit for your information a copy of a letter from 
 Assistant Adjutant- General S. Williams and also a copy of its enclosure 
 from Brigadier-General Hooker, in relation to affairs on the Potomac. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Lieutenant E. H. Wyman, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 Headquarters Army op the Potomac, 
 
 Washington, December 27, 1861. 
 Sir: By direction of the commanding general, I have the honor to 
 enclose an extract from a letter received from Brigadier-General 
 Hooker, commanding our forces on the lower Potomac, which is respect- 
 fully furnished for the information of the honorable Secretary of the 
 Navy. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. Williams, 
 Assistant Adjutant-General. 
 Captain G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Subencloaure.] 
 
 Headquarters Hooker's Division, 
 
 Camp Baker [Md.], December 22, 1861. 
 General : * * * i have nothing to apprehend in the passage of 
 stores from one to the other from the batteries. From the steamer 
 Page I have more. She has removed to her old anchorage in the 
 Quantico, and on any dark night may slip out and pick up some of 
 our boats. I shall, of course, take every precaution in my power to 
 prevent it, but if some of the vessels of the flotilla would take a proper 
 position above and below the mouth of the Quantico, and near it (which 
 they can do with impunity any night when the moon is not shining), 
 they might cut off her retreat. 
 
 It has been reported to me since dark that a schooner has been 
 damaged to-day in ascending the river, opposite to Boyd's Hole. If 
 so, it must have been from the field battery on that shore. Vessels 
 should arrange to pass along here at night. When last seen [line cut 
 off] not be true. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Joseph Hooker, 
 Brigadier- General, Commanding Division. 
 
 Brigadier- General S. Williams, 
 
 Assistant Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 responding to letters received from the Department. 
 
 U. S. S. Harriet Lane, 
 Potomac Flotilla, December 31, 1861. 
 Sir : I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of letters from the 
 Department of the 27th and 28th instant, enclosing an extract of a letter 
 
14 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 from Brigadier-General Hooker and a letter from Captain Shore, of 
 steamer Ghamherlin. With regard to the former I would state that the 
 rebel steamer Page is closely watched by the vessels of the flotilla, that 
 every protection has been given to army transports, and in some 
 instances their schooners have been towed by the batteries, and those 
 vessels without arms furnished with them for the trip. The schooner 
 Mary Willis, loaded with wood, was struck below the water line on the 
 22d, by shot from the lield battery at Boyd's Hole, and was run on the 
 flats. I made no report of it to the Department, being in hopes of suc- 
 ceeding in getting her afloat. This vessel was hailed and warned not 
 to attempt to pass the battery by day — by the scouts or pickets at 
 Nanjemoy — ^but paid no attention to the warning. Captain [Wm. S.] 
 McClure, of the Indiana pickets in that vicinity, states that when the 
 captain of this vessel came on shore he said he wondered why they (the 
 enemy) should fire at him; he was no damned Yankee. 
 
 The report of Captain Shore I am inclined to discredit entirely (but 
 have instituted an investigation), and believe that he was running away 
 from one of our steamers, as about that time the Jacob Bell visited 
 Eagged Point and the Lower Machodoc, where she could discover noth- 
 ing, or it might have been the Murray with two launches in tow, which 
 his fears transformed into the rebel steamer. The Herbert and Murray 
 have been sent below on their way out of the river. The letters of dis- 
 charge will bedated by Lieutenant-Commander McCrea on hisdelivering 
 them to them below, and I will inform the Department as soon as I 
 receive notice of their date of leaving. 
 
 I find that the only safe ice harbor below White House is Mattawoman 
 Creek. Vessels drawing 9 feet can go far enough up that creek to be 
 perfectly secure from drift ice or the possibility of being carried away 
 by the ice. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. H. Wtman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon, G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary of tlie Navy. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding tugs hired by the Department. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, January 2, 1862. 
 Sir : I have the honor to report to the Department that the hired 
 steam tugs Herbert and Murray were discharged and left the Potomac 
 Kiver on the 30th of December. I would call the attention of the 
 Department to Mr. Charles Bentrick, the master of the Herbert, hav- 
 ing been appointed and still holding the appointment of master's nia.te. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. H. Wyman, 
 „ ,, Lieutenant, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 15 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, U. S. Wavy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, of attaclc hy V. S. steamem Anacostia and Yanlcee, upon Goclepit 
 Point battery. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, January 3, 1862. 
 
 Sir : Judging that the battery on Oockpit Point could be enfiladed, 
 and wishing to obtain a more coinjjlete knowledge of the extent of the 
 enemy's works in that vicinity, I directed the Anacostia, Lieutenant 
 Commanding Badger, with the Yanlcee, Lieutenant Commanding East- 
 man, to stand inside Cockpit Point to the northward and throw their 
 shells into the battery. 
 
 In this they were entirely successful, their shells falling directly In 
 the battery, those of the Anacostia being planted with the most admir- 
 able precision ; the guns on the extreme point of the battery were at 
 once abandoned. The only guns which the enemy could at any time 
 bring to bear were an 80-pounder rifle gun and a rifle 12-pounder. 
 Four shots were fired from these as the vessels passed inside of the 
 battery, one of which, from the 8()-pounder rifle, passed through the 
 port bow of the Yanlcee and lodged in a berth on the starboard side in 
 the forecastle, doing no damage except very slightly wounding one of 
 the crew (Alexander Mitchell, ordinary seaman) by a piece of lead 
 from the shell being thrown inboard over the rail. On the enemy fir- 
 ing their fourth shot, a 9-inch shell from the Anacostia and a 6-inch shell 
 from the Yanlxe were exploded under their gun ; almost simultaneously 
 with its flash their gun was dismounted and they abandoned the bat- 
 tery. After firing a few more shell the vessels retired. 
 
 On Cockpit Point the enemy have now four or five guns in battery. 
 Their heavy gun has been remounted and moved to the northern face 
 of the battery to prevent another attempt at flanking them. A breast- 
 work for another battery has been thrown up, which will entirely pro- 
 tect them to the northward. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Captain Morris, U. S. Navy, com- 
 manding U. S. S. Pensacola, to proceed with that vessel to Hampton 
 Roads. 
 
 Navy Department, January 9, 1862. 
 Sir : As soon as the TJ. S. steam sloop Pensacola is in all respects 
 ready, proceed with her to Hampton Eoads and there await further 
 instructions from the Department. 
 
 It is important that every precaution should be used to pass the 
 rebel batteries on the Potomac with safety to the vessel and those 
 under your command. The Department relies ui)on your skill and 
 upon such means as your judgment may dictate to accomplish this 
 object. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Captain H. W. Morris, 
 
 Commanding TJ. S. S. Pensacola, off Alexandria, Va. 
 
16 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, TJ. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of the capture of three men. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, January [11], 1862. 
 Sir: I have the honor to report to the Department that I have sent 
 to the navy yard three gentlemen, who were taken on the night of the 
 9th instant by Lieutenant Commanding McCrea, in attempting to cross 
 from Maryland into Virginia below Mathias Point. Their names are as 
 follows: Eev. Bennet Smedes, of Ealeigh, N. C. ; John E. Eea, of Bal- 
 timore, Md. ; George M. Gormly, of Norfolk, Va. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, January 11, 1862. 
 Send a vessel to ascertain if the Pensacola has passed the batteries, 
 or any of them. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commander J. A. Dahlgren, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
 Report of Captain Morris, U. 8. Navy, commanding U. 8. 8. Pensacola, 
 regarding measures for the safe passage of the batteries on the Poto- 
 mac. 
 
 UnoflBciaLj U. S. [Steam] Sloop Pensacola, 
 
 At Anchor off White House Point, January 11, 1862— 2 p. m. 
 
 Sir : 1 left Alexandria at daylight this morning, as the pilots did not 
 wish to run her down at night on account of the tortuous channel, and 
 anchored here at nearly low water. It will be necessary for us to pass 
 over the shoal of Mattawoman mud at high water 
 
 I shall leave this anchorage to-night at 1 a. m., so as to pass the 
 rebel batteries at moon down. 
 
 I have communicated with Lieuteuaut Commanding E. H. Wyman 
 of the Potomac Flotilla, and made arrangements with him to anchor 
 some of his vessls at the buoys on the Mattawoman mud, with colored 
 lights up, to enable me to steer by, and also for others to attack the 
 batteries whilst I am passing them, to distract their attention from me. 
 V ery respectfully, your obedient servant 
 
 Henry W. Morris, 
 
 G. V. Fox, Esq., ^''^*«^"- 
 
 Assistant Secretary, Navy Department, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Report of commandant navy yard, Washington, regarding the safety of 
 
 V. 8. 8. Pensacola. 
 
 „ ^ ^^"^Y Yard, Washingon, January 12, 1862. 
 
 newftl Jf f h« p'^'^'' ^}'''^ ^ '^.°* •^"^^ *° ^^^ fl«ti"a has returned with 
 news that the Pensacola passed the batteries this morning about 5:30 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCJK. 17 
 
 o'clock. Only two giius were iired from Shipping Point and about 
 twenty shot from the lower batteries. Captain Wyman, with his usual 
 forethought, had his steamers at hand to indicate the (ihaunel and was 
 prepared to open his guns if needed. The Pensacola, however, made 
 no return, and it is believed passed without injury. 
 
 I have dispatched another steamer for information, and have the 
 honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 J NO. A. Daiilguen. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 TJ. S. [Steam] Sloop Pensacola, 
 At Anchor off Liverpool Point, Sunday Morning, 
 
 January 12, J862 — 6 a. m. 
 We passed the batteries at Cockpit and Shipping points at 5 : 45 a. m. 
 without being hit. They fired about fifteen shells at us from the two. 
 Nearly all of them passed over the ship. Their filing was very good, 
 but aimed too high. 
 
 Henry W. Mobkis, 
 
 Captain. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Captain Morris, If. S. Navy, commanding TJ. 8. S. Pensacol& 
 regarding the safe passage of batteries on Cockpit and Shipping points. 
 
 U. S. [Steam] Sloop Pensacola, 
 At Anchor off Liverpool Pointy January 12, 1862 — 5 :45 a. m. 
 Dear Sir: We got abreast of Cockpit Point about ■i:30a. m. That 
 battery fired three shells; the first passed directly over our smoke- 
 stack, and only a little above it. None of their shot or shell struck us. 
 In passing the batteries of Shipping Point they fired about fifteen 
 shot and shells at us, chiefly shells; most of them passed over the ship 
 in a line from the starboard quarter to the after part of the fore rig- 
 ging, and little above the tops. None of our rigging was injured or 
 cut away. We did not return their fire at all, as we did not wish to 
 indicate our position. 
 
 I have written a short telegraph to the Secretary of the Navy and 
 given it to Lieutenant Commanding Magaw, who will send it to General 
 Hooker to transmit. 
 Please send this letter to him immediately. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Henry W. Morris, 
 
 Captain. 
 Commander J. A. Dahlgren, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington, D. C. 
 
 N w B — vol 5 2 
 
18 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard [Washington, D. 0.], January 12, 1861 [1862]. 
 Tlie Fensacola passed Lower Saudy Point, below Mathias Point, at 
 10 a. m. all right. 
 
 F. A. Pakkee. 
 
 Hon. G. Welles. 
 
 Report of Captain Morris, TJ. 8. Navy., commanding U. S. 8. Pensacola, 
 regarding the passage of that vessel down the Potomac. 
 
 U. S. [Steam] Sloop Pensacoj.a, 
 Past Kettle Bottom 8hoals, January 12, 1862. 
 
 Sir: After passing below Cockpit and Shipping Point batteries, 
 ■which I did at a quarter before 5 o'clock this morning, safely, without 
 being struck by the enemy's shot, I anchored at Liverpool Point to 
 wait for daylight to proceed ou. 
 
 I availed myself of this opportunity to write you a short telegram, 
 which I gave to Lieutenant Commanding Magaw, of the flotilla, to send 
 on shore to Colonel [Charles K.] Graham, of the Army, to forward, 
 informing you that we had passed the enemy's batteries and that we 
 had been flred at fifteen or twenty times, most of their shot passing 
 directly over us, but none hitting us. We were very much favored by 
 the weather, the sky being slightly obscured by the clouds so that after 
 the moon had set, which was at 4: 30 a. m., the darkness made us indis- 
 tinct to them, whilst it was not too dark for us to see the shores of the 
 river and enable us to steer by them and to keep in the channel. 
 
 I did not return the enemy's fire, as it would only have exposed 
 my position to them without enabling me to do them any damage, on 
 account of the darkness of the night. 
 
 I am very much indebted to Lieutenant Commanding E. H. Wyman 
 for the efficient assistance rendered by him to me, in anchoring some 
 of his vessels at certain points with lights up, which enabled me to 
 steer down the channel with safety, and accompanying me past the 
 batteries with his whole flotilla, ready to open his fire on them if I did 
 mine. 
 
 I beg leave to recommend to the favorable notice of the Department 
 my two pilots, Mr. Walters and Mr, Price, for their skillful pilotage of 
 tliis large ship at night, drawing as she does 19 feet. I hope that a 
 suitable recompense will be made to them. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Henry W. Morris, 
 
 Captain. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Report of Captain Morris, U. 8. Navy, commanding U. 8. 8. Pensacola, 
 of the sa^e arrival of that vessel at Hampton Roads. 
 
 TJ. S, [Steam] Sloop Pensacola, 
 At Anchor, Hampton Roads, January 14, 1862. 
 
 Sir : I have the honor to report my arrival at this anchorage yester- 
 day afternoon at 3 o'clock. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 19 
 
 I regret that I had not this report written in time to send it by the 
 pilots who left the ship to return to Washington very shortly after we 
 anchored. I presume the Department heard of our arrival here through 
 them. 
 
 I communicated to the Department our having safely passed the 
 batteries, which dispatch I sent up to the navy yard by the steam tug 
 Ficsey. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Henry W. MoitKis, 
 
 Captain. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Wa^hirtgton, D. G. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Lieutenant Wyman, IT. S. Navy, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding U. S. S. Harriet Lane. 
 
 Navy Department, January 18, 1862. 
 Sir : You will please have the Harriet Lane brought to the Washing- 
 ton navy yard within a week from this time, for the purpose of being 
 repaired and iitted up for the service on which she is to be engaged in 
 the Gulf [of Mexico]. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 K. H. Wyman, 
 
 Lieutenant, Commanding XT. S. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Beport of Lieutenant Wym,an, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, suggesting additions to the force under his command. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, February l, 1862. 
 
 Sir : There was at Annapolis, belonging to the Naval Academy, a 
 cutter titted with an engine and propeller, and also a convenient light- 
 draft schooner, Rainbow. Are these still there and not in use? They 
 would be particularly serviceable in this flotilla; more especially the 
 steam catter. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 R. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding the examination of schooner Dorothy Haynes. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, February 6, 1862. 
 Sir: I have the honor to enclose the report of the schooner Dorothy 
 Haynes, which succeeded in entering Aquia Creek. She was thoroughly 
 overhauled, and her clearance papers, etc., found to be correct. 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 K. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
20 OPEKATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 Beport of scliooner Dorothy Haijncs, of Baltimore. 
 
 January 26, 1SG2. 
 Copy of hoarding boolc.—J. T. Gilley, master; number of enrollment, 
 153; number of license, 490; date of license, Decern oer 2<, 1801; ton- 
 nage, 60 tons; date of clearance, January 17, 1862. Shippers, EM. 
 Itosley, lialtimore; William Rogers, Baltimore; Robert Turner, Balti- 
 more. Consignees, S. W. Claukins, Wasliington, D. C. ; Q. F. Grabbles 
 & Co., Washington, D. C. Cargo, Avhisky, oil, hay, as per manifest. 
 
 ' E. L. ROBBINS, 
 
 Boarding Officer. 
 
 lEudurseiiieut.] 
 
 It will be seen by tlie above that the consignees were in all proba- 
 bility fictitious, and this should have been seen at the custom-house. 
 
 R. H. Wyman, 
 
 Lieutenant. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Washington Navy Yaed, February 8, 186-2—9 a. m. 
 The Pinola passed the batteries about 3 this morning. Was not 
 fired at. She went no faster than 8 knots, with 80 revolutions without 
 sail. vVater smooth. 
 
 John A. DAHLaiiKN, 
 
 Cotnmandant. 
 Navy Department. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac 
 Flotilla, proposing operations against the cnemy''s batteries. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, February 10, 1862. 
 
 SiE : From more recent observation I have reason to believe that 
 the reports of the force of the enemy and their position in the neigh- 
 borhood of Aquia and Potomac creeks, as reported by me to the De- 
 partment a few days since, are correct; also that the center and strong- 
 est force of their right wing on the river is at and around Dumfries, 
 which is by road 12 miles from the crossing of the road over Potomac 
 Creek and 17 miles to Fookes Landing. 
 
 Between Fookes Landing and Boyd's Hole troops can be landed and 
 with but little opposition. Can the embarkation and movements of 
 the troops be conducted in such manner as to conceal their intention 
 from the enemy? I judge that the batteries at Potomac Creek could 
 be taken and the bridge over that creek destroyed before any mate- 
 rial reenforcemeut could arrive from or about Dumfries. On the road 
 from Belle Plain the distance is 7 miles to Fredericksburg. From 
 where the railroad crosses Potomac Creek it is about 5 miles to Fred- 
 ericksburg; on these roads (as I before stated) are reported to be four 
 or five regiments. I have no information as to what numbers of troops 
 may be concentrated at Fredericksburg. 
 
 The greatest difiQculty I can foresee in a movement of this kind is the 
 concealing the movement from the enemy while embarking in steamers 
 and boats, with their artillery, in the vicinity of Liverpool, Smith's, and 
 Maryland points, but I believe it can be done, and the flotilla will clear 
 the way for the landing and protect the shore 1^ to 2 miles back. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 21 
 
 Agaiu, a feint of landing at Boyd's Hole might be made, and the 
 troops of the enemy being drawn from Dumfries to protect this place, 
 the great body of our troops having been previously on the march to 
 Glymont wharf (where such steamers as the Baltimore, etc., can go), 
 could be landed at Freestone Point, thus dividing the right wing of 
 their army, with the option of marching on Occoquan and forming a 
 junction with the left wing of our army, or on Dumfries. Landing can 
 easily be effected above the Occoquan, but that would merely reenforce 
 onr left wing and leave the right of the enemy unbroken. 
 
 I enclose a rough tracing* of these points, and offer these remarks 
 merely in connection with the points most favorably situated for 
 landing. 
 
 At General Hooker's request I shall have an interview with him on 
 Wednesday next. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 R. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to J. B. Harris, esq., regardinf/ the 
 granting of i)ermits to fishing vessels. 
 
 Navy Department, February 11, 18G2. 
 [Sir:] In answer to yours of the 8th instant the Department is will- 
 ing to grant permits to boats for fishing purposes upon the same con- 
 ditions as they are granted to other vessels on the Potomac, viz, upon 
 the execution of a bond for each boat of from $500 to $1,000, If you 
 find it necessary to land on the Virginia shore you must get your per- 
 mission from the Army for that purpose. 
 This Department can not grant that permission. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 J. r>. Harris, 
 
 Piscataway, Md. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of protection extended, to loyal citizens. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, February 15, 1862. 
 Sir: I have forwarded Mr. Philip Otterback, jr., and his wife to 
 Washington from their farm in Virginia, he having claimed our pro- 
 tection. Mr. Otterback states that both himself and wife are Union 
 people, as also both their families; that he has remained as long as 
 possible on his mother's farm in order to protect their property; that 
 he has not aided or assisted the rebels in any manner. Now the rebels 
 threaten his life, having burned some of his outbuildings a few nights 
 since. I have directed Lieutenant Commanding Eastman to go to the 
 Department with Mr. Otterback and to report to yourself. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding. 
 Hon. G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 * Not found. 
 
22 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yabd [Washington, D. C], February 15, 1863. 
 The Harriet Lane passed the batteries about 2 ]i. m.; also the yard 
 steamer, with ordnance stores for Hatteras. 
 
 J. A. Dahlgeen. 
 Navy Department. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Street, U. 8. Navy, TJ. 8. 8. Jacob Bell, of the 
 
 passage of that vessel, with II. 8. 8. Harriet Lane, by the batteries on 
 
 the Potomac River. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, 
 Potomac Flotilla, February 15, 1862. 
 
 Sir: Agreeably to your instruction, I proceeded up to Washington 
 navy yard for repairs. Our new boiler not being ready, it was neces- 
 sary to have the old one repaired. After blowing off the boiler, it was 
 found requisite to patch it in five places, which was finished on Tuesday, 
 the 11th instant, and at 4 p. m. had steam on and started down, arriv- 
 ing at the upper division at 7 p. m., where I lay until this morning, the 
 night being too light to insure us in passing with safety. While lying 
 below Indian Head the U. S. S. Harriet Lane came down. I received 
 orders from Lieutenant Commanding Wymau to follow her when she 
 attempted to run by the batteries, keeping about 600 yards astern. At 
 10 a. m., during a heavy snowstorm from N. E., the Harriet Lane got 
 underway, followed by the Jacob Bell and Baltimore. We passed the 
 upper battery without being fired upon, but on the approach of the 
 Lane to Shipping Point battery the enemy opened fire. I immediately 
 replied with the 68-pounder, with 10-second shell, also with the 
 32-pounder forward. A number of shell fell around us, but none hit- 
 ting the Bell; the Harriet Jjane, however, was not so fortunate. She 
 was hit on the port wheelhouse, forcing out the iron rim of the wheel, 
 causing her to stop her engine. Signaling for us to come alongside, 
 we took her in tow to Liverpool Point, where we arrived at 11 : 30 a. m. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your most obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. T. Street, 
 
 Executive Officer. 
 
 Lieuteuant-Oommander E. P. McCrea, 
 
 Commanding Second Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Telegi'ara.] 
 
 Navy Yard [Washington, D, C], February 17, 1862. 
 
 The Baltimore went down all right; the [Harriet] Lane got a shot in 
 
 her wheelhouse, but not much damage. Her iron wheel was bent; she 
 
 was towed into Liverpool Point by the [Jacob] Bell, but is right now. 
 
 ^ E. H. Wyman. 
 
 Navy Department. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard [Washington, D. C], February 17, 1862. 
 The Pinola left yesterday at 2 p. m. 
 
 „. T^ J- A. Dahlgeen. 
 
 jnavy Depaetment. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 23 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard [Washington, D. C], February 18, 1863. 
 The Pinola is reported to have passed the batteries last night. 
 
 J. A. Dahlgren. 
 Navy Department. 
 
 Eeport of TAentenant ^Vyman, U. S. Nary, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding protection eHended to three men. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, February 33, 1803. 
 Sir: Three laboring men, who reside in the vicinity of Hallowing 
 Point, in Virginia, came off to-day, and claimed an asylum, which I 
 have given them. They represent that they are hunted by a body of 
 Texan Bangers on account of their having given information which led 
 to the capture of two nieii by our pickets a few days since. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 R. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Gommanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 9, 1863 — i p. m. 
 Sir: The Cockpit Point and Shipping Point batteries are abandoned. 
 They have been shelled for an hour without a reply from them. Large 
 fires at Shii^ping Point and Evansport make it apparent that they are 
 destroying their material there. 
 
 The Page, also, I believe to have been burned and blown up. Many 
 explosions have occurred. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 E. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon.-SECRETARY NAVY. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of the abandonment by Confederates of batteries on Cockpit and Ship- 
 ping points. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 0, 1862—4 p. m. 
 Sir : The information which I forwarded to you by telegraph is, I 
 consider, confirmed. The Cockpit and Shipping Point batteries have 
 been abandoned; they have been shelled for an hour without reply. 
 The enemy have set fire to everything at Shipping Point, and frequent 
 explosions give evidence of the destruction of that ammunition. The 
 fires and explosions extend some distance back between Cockpit and 
 Shipping i)oints. 
 Tlie Page I believe to have been set fire to and blown up. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 R. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
24 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Washington Navy Yard, March 9, 1862. 
 
 (Eeceived 9 p. in.) 
 
 The proposed measures for guarding the Potomac are in progress. 
 I am informed from the Quartermaster's Department that eight canal 
 boats loaded with stone were about to leave, and eight more would leave 
 during the night. I have sent instructions to the commandant of flotilla 
 as to their disposition and use at the three places where the channel 
 has the least depth of water. The only 11-inch gun and 50-pounder 
 which I have will be landed on Giesboro Point before midnight. 
 The platforms Avill be laid and the guns in position to-morrow morning. 
 The mortars will also be placed. Shot is being cast for all of them, and 
 a full supply will be ready to-morrow. The Secretary of War has visited 
 the defensive points and given me authority to draw on any o^ the 
 regiments or forts for men, guns, or munitions. He lias also authorized 
 me to take for the while the private steamers plying on the river for 
 present use of the Government, and I have sent round for them. If 
 there should be any use at all for a battery on Giesboro there ought to 
 be twenty of the heaviest cannon; shot of 170 pounds at 50 or 100 
 yards will be apt to do something. A smart steamer has been dis- 
 patched to the mouth of the Potomac to observe it. 
 
 John A. Dahlgeen, 
 
 Commandant. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
 [Telegrani.] 
 
 Navy Yard [Washington, D. C], March 10, 1862. 
 The following communication has been received from Lieutenant 
 Commanding MeCrea, of the lower flotilla: 
 
 Point Lookotjt, March 10 — 9: HO a. m. 
 
 From appearancea the Mefrimack is off tlie point. 
 
 I send Master [A. B.] Pierson with this communication to the 
 Department. 
 
 P. A. Parker, 
 
 TAeutenant. 
 Hon. G. Welles. 
 
 [Telegram.; 
 
 Navy Yard [Washington, D. C.], March 10, 1862. 
 Nothing was done after receiving your note of 10 o'clock last night. 
 The placing of guns in position was also suspended on learning that 
 the Merrimack had retired before the Monitor, and that the teleeraoh 
 from Fort Monroe was in action. 
 
 J. A, Dahlgrbn. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 25 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyinan, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of the occupation of Confederate batteries by force from United States 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 11, 1862. 
 
 Sir: Having received information on the Otli instant that the enemy 
 were abandoning the line of the Potomac, after making a reconnoissance, 
 I directed the steamer Ana^ostia, Lieutenant Commanding Badger, to 
 shell tlie Cockpit battery, and found it deserted. Small parties were 
 then lauded from the Yankee and Anacostia, our flag was hoisted over 
 the works, and the guns (which were not spiked) spiked. On the 10th 
 instant, with the assistance of a regiment from General Hooker's divi- 
 sion, the guns at Cockpit were thrown over the embankment and the 
 gun back of Evansport disabled and some of the ammunition removed. 
 
 Immediately on the enemy's discovering that we were aware of their 
 evacuation, they fired everything at the Evansport batteries. Many 
 of their magazines were blown up. The landing parties saved some by 
 removing the slow matches and trains of powder. The gun carriages 
 were fired and rendered useless. The guns were loaded for bursting 
 and exploded as they became heated, dismounting many; but those 
 which have burst appear to me to have burst some time since. Very 
 large quantities of shot and shell have been found in the magazines. 
 The enemy appears to have been entirely deficient in means of trans- 
 portation. Many tents, camp fixtures, and clothes were left. 
 
 These batteries are of a much more formidable nature than I had sup- 
 posed, and great labor has been expended in their construction. The 
 country around is lined with rifle pits and breastworks thrown up (but 
 no guns mounted) on a hill back commanding the rear of the Shipping 
 Point batteries. The guns are of the best description, mostly United 
 States guns; one an English rifle gun. From the direction on the 
 hoses of ammunition I find that the Evansport batteries were com- 
 manded by Frederick Chatard, formerly a commander in the U. S. 
 Navy. The steamer Page was blown up and entirely destroyed. 
 I anl, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. H. Wyman, 
 lieutenant, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. CiDEON Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding rumored, operations of the enemy. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 13, 1862. 
 Sir: I have obtained information through contrabands that the 
 enemy are fortifying Fredericksburg and are building gunboats on the 
 Kappahannock under the superintendence of Mr. Matthew F. Maury. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, 
 
26 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding proposed operations of the enemy. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 14, 1802. 
 Sir : I have received information through our spies, landed the night 
 before last, that there are about forty regiments of tiie enemy at Fred- 
 ericksburg; that they are still in force at Aquia, but making all prep- 
 arations to leave. The enemy expect to make a determined stand at 
 Fredericksburg. They are working fast on their gunboats. The St. 
 Nicholas and Virginia are moving from Lowry's Point to Fredericks- 
 burg; there is a battery at the former place. Mr. Henry ffl.] Lewis 
 has charge of the battery and boats. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. H. Wyman, 
 JAeutenant, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 non. (iiDEON Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yaed [Washington, D. C.J, March 15, 1862. 
 
 (Eeceived 10:20 a.m.) 
 1 have no certain information of the St. Latcrence, but believe from 
 ■what 1 have heard that she and the Brandyivine were to be off the 
 Potomac. 
 
 J. A. Bahlgken. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Joseph Bryan, regarding steamer 
 
 George Page. 
 
 Navy Department, March 17, 1862. 
 [Sir:] In compliance with your request of this date you are hereby 
 authorized to proceed to Quantico Creek, with such force as may be 
 necessary, and bring away what may be left of the machinery of the 
 steamer George Page. 
 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Joseph Bryan, 
 
 Wa;Shingto7i. 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 [Telesram— Received March 18, 1862.] 
 
 PoTOMAo Flotilla — 5 p. m. 
 
 Sir: From two deserters from Aquia Creek I learn that there are 
 
 there about 1,800 men, Second North Carolina, Third North Carolina, and 
 
 Third Arkansas; at Brooke's Station, 800, all infantry; near the town 
 
 of Aquia, 700 cavaky; at Stafford Court- House, three regiments con- 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 27 
 
 taming 2,000 infantry, and also seven pieces of artillery, 24-pounder 
 rifles. About 3 miles above Aqnia are ten pieces [of I artillery, called 
 Walker's Battery. At Fredericksburg are known to be 20,000 troops ; 
 more are coming in fast. The encampment at Potomac Creek has gone 
 [to] Fredericksburg. The railroad at Aquia Creek destroyed for about 
 2 miles ; more is destroyed each day ; the buildings and lailroad track 
 at Aquia Creek are now burning. The iirst division of the corps d'armee 
 lias passed safely below Boyd's Hole, under convoy of three of this 
 flotilla, to its destination. 
 
 Very respectfully, yours, 
 
 E. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Secretaky of Navy. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding vessels employed in convoy duty. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 19, 1862. 
 Sir : In compliance with your verbal order I have sent three of the 
 steamers of this flotilla to convoy the army transports to Hampton 
 Koads and report for furtherorders taFlag-Officer L. M. Goldsborough, 
 The vessels sent are the Anacostia, Freeborn, and Island Belle. The 
 boilers of two of the most efdcient steamers here now are so much worn 
 that they may give out at any moment. New boilers for these vessels 
 are making. 
 
 1 am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding blocking the channel of the river. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 19, 1862. 
 Sir : Doubts have arisen in my mind regarding the practicability of 
 blocking the channel at the Kettle Bottoms. I have had it sounded, 
 as also the channel in the narrowest point at Nanjemoy, both of which 
 are wider and have much more water than the chart gives (which 
 throughout is incorrect). 1 now think that Smith's Point and Matta- 
 woman Muds are the best points for blocking, and that the frigates had 
 better come up to Smith's Point and the barges which are at present at 
 Kettle Bottoms removed to that point. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 E. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 [Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy.] 
 
28 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Seminary, March 20, 1862. 
 (Eeceived at Washington 12 m.) 
 I request that instructions may be given to Commodore Goldsbor- 
 ough to send back at once to the Potomac Wyman's vessels that con- 
 veyed Heintzelnian. They will be needed to convoy another large 
 detachment. 
 
 G. B. McClellan, 
 
 Major- General. 
 Hon. GiBEON Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding U. S. frigate Brandywine. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 21, 18G2. 
 Sir: On the last information which I received from below, the Bran- 
 dywine had not arrived. 
 I shall inform the Department immediately on her arrival. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 B. H. Wtman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. G. V. Pox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Tele^am.] 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, via Buddh Ferry, March 22 [1862.] 
 Sir : The Anacostia has arrived, but with her machinery in such a 
 condition as will require seven hours for repairs. The Freeborn and 
 [Island] Belle not in yet. The Brandywine not yet arrived. The troops 
 of the enemy at Kinsale, Teocomico [River], are said to have gone to 
 Fredericksburg. There were there about 400. 
 Eespectfully, yours, 
 
 R. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commandinq Flotilla. 
 Hon. G. Y. Fox. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, V. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding convoy duty. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 23, 1862. 
 Sir: In consequence of the necessity of repairs on the engines of 
 the steamers Anacostia and Freeborn, after their return from Hampton 
 Koads, I dispatched the Satellite, Gceur de Lion, and Island Belle to act 
 as convoy to the second division of transports, with orders to return 
 immediately on tbe performance of their service. The Anacostia is now 
 in good order. The Freeborn ran aground at Hampton Koads, which 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 29 
 
 has strained her much and twisted her steam pipes. I fear that it may 
 be found necessary to send her to the navy yard for repairs. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 R. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding condition of tl. 8. 8. Yankee. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 24, 1862. 
 SiE: The main guide of the engine of tlie steamer Yankee having 
 broken she is rendered entirely useless. It will require at least six 
 days to repair her, and place the shaft in line. Having no accommoda- 
 tions for myself in any other vessel, I shall be obliged to retain her 
 here until all the divisions of the Army (that are moving by the river) 
 have gone, or until I can procure a vessel from the navy yard. 
 
 I would respectfully request information from the Department as to 
 whether the vessels going as convoy to the divisions of transports are 
 to remain at Hampton Eoads after convoying the last division. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 R. H. Wyman, 
 lAeutenant, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Lieutenant WymMn, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding the obstructing of the river. 
 
 Navy Department, March 25, 1862. 
 Sir: Yours of the 24th instant is received. The Brandywine will 
 not come into the river. Nets and hawsers stretched across the nar- 
 rowest part of the channel will foul the Merrimac¥s propeller, and you 
 are authorized to prepare such for obstructing her progress. The ves- 
 sels of the flotilla sent by you to Hampton Roads are ordered to return 
 at ouce, though by and by the heaviest armed may be required to 
 cooperate at that point. Due notice will be given to you. 
 I am, respectfully, etc, 
 
 Gideon W^blles. 
 R. H. Wyman, 
 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of information deceived regarding movements of the enemy. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 24, 1862. 
 Sir : I send to the navy yard two men who came off from Virginia 
 this evening claiming protection. They are named William Talbot and 
 William Maddox, and were employed to take care of the farm of Mrs. 
 
30 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Otterback (of Washington) at Quantico Creek, until the farm was 
 destroyed by the rebels. The man Talbot seems very mtelhgent He 
 states that it was not known until Friday by the rebels that they were 
 to fall back. They commenced falling back on Saturday, arriving in 
 Dumfries that night. We discovered it on Sunday. He was in Fred- 
 ericksburg the Tuesday before, and it was only known there on that 
 day tliat the whole line of the enemy was to fall back from Manassas 
 and the Potomac. It was told liim by a black man, who was m Freder- 
 icksburg a week ago, that the enemy had fallen back to 7 miles beyond 
 Fredericksburg. He speaks of great dissatisfaction existing among 
 their troops, and of their pressing every one into service. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. G. Y. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, U. 8. Navy, commMnding Potomac FMilla, 
 forwarding statements of captured men. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 25, 1862. 
 Sib : I forward to the navy yard two men, natives of Baltimore, who 
 have very recently made their escape from Fredericksburg. One has 
 not been in military service; the other is a deserter from the First 
 Maryland Regiment. I enclose herewith their statements as questioned 
 by myself. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 K. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. C4. Y. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 Statement of Charlen S. Johnson (hutcher). 
 
 Was born in Baltimore; have been living in Yirginia two years; left 
 Fredericksburg on Monday, the 24th instant, at 9 o'clock. The troops 
 there are encamped IJ miles beyond Fredericksburg; there are nineteen 
 or twenty thousand ; do not know that there are any besides those who 
 were withdrawn from the Potomac. I believe that they intend to make 
 a stand between Fredericksburg and Eichmond. Fredericksburg is not 
 fortified. I saw three guns which were taken from Aquia Greek lying 
 on the cars as I came through the depot at Fredericksburg, Have seen 
 the steamers St. Nicholas and Virginia; they have no guns; they are 
 enlisting men at Eichmond for the Navy. Men were detailed about six 
 weeks since to work on gunboats on the Eappahaniiock. The cargo of 
 a schooner from Baltimore, consisting of cloth and powder, was taken 
 overland to Fredericksburg last Saturday; this schooner probably 
 entered some of the inlets between the Potomac and Bappahanuock 
 rivers. 
 
 statement of .John S. League. 
 
 Was born in Baltimore; havebeenin Yirginia ten months; have been 
 in the army— First Maryland Kegiment; was stationed at Manassas; 
 this regiment contains about 750 men, and is now at Gordonsville. Left 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 31 
 
 Manassas tlie day after it was evacuated ; preparations were making to 
 evacuate Manassas about a week before it was abandoned; the troops 
 at Manassas were in a tolerably good condition. I arrived from Freder- 
 icksburg after the troops came in from the river ; believe that the whole 
 line was abandoned at the same time; the troops are 1^ miles beyond 
 Fredericksburg, about 20,000. Fredericksburg is not fortified; there 
 are no guns on steamers Virginia and St. Nicholas; the bridges across 
 to Fredericksburg are standing. Game along the railroad track to 
 Aqnia Creek ; saw no troops, but a few pickets at Aquia Creek who 
 fired at us. The railroad track was not torn up. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding existence of Union sentiment in Virginia. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 39, 1862. 
 Sib : There is a strong Union feeling in the country about the Lower 
 Macliodoc, Va. The white flag is flying from every house and the people 
 say that they are willing to take the oath of allegiance, if the Govern- 
 ment will protect them afterwards. Three thousand men left that vicinity 
 about ten days since for Fredericksburg. These are the men who have 
 been stationed along the river from Machodoc to this southward. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Potom,ac Flotilla. 
 Hon. G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Btjdd's Ferby, March 31, 1862. 
 
 (Received 12 m.) 
 Sir : The frigate St. Lawrence was at St. George's Island at 5 p. m. 
 yesterday. 
 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 R. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary Nary. 
 
 [Telegram.' 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 31, 1862. 
 Sib : I have information from Fredericksburg to Saturday last. The 
 camp is about 3 miles beyond Fredericksburg; about thirty regiments; 
 five have gone toward Richmond; no guns at Fredericksburg; those 
 taken from Aquia Creek have been moved on to Richmond. General 
 Holmes has left; many people are moving out [of] Fredericksburg. 
 Railroad is complete to Brooke's Station; from there to Aquia Creek it 
 
32 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 is torn up. 'two companies of cavalry are at Stafford Court-House; 
 scouts are ou the road. , . , i 
 
 One artillery coinpauy detained in Fredericksburg. 
 
 Respectfully, ^ ^ Wyman, 
 
 Commanding Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary. 
 
 Report of Captain Purviance, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. frigate St. 
 Lawrence, of arrival of that vessel in Potomac Biver. 
 
 U. S. Frigate St. Lawrence, 
 
 Off Bagged Point, April 1, 1862. 
 Sir: I have the honor to report the arrival of this ship in Potomac 
 Eiver, having been windbound for three days. 
 Yerv respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 ^ ^ ■" •' H. Y. Purviance, 
 
 Captain. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
 Report of Captain Purviance, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. frigate St. 
 Lawrence, of arrival of that vessel at Kettle Bottom Shoals, Potomac 
 
 U. S. Frigate St. Lawrence, 
 Kettle Bottom Shoals, April ^, 1362. 
 Sir: I have the honor to report the arrival of this ship at this place, 
 and await iurther orders. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 H. Y. Burviance, 
 
 Captain. ■ 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Sea-etary of Navy. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, TJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 forwarding information received from refugees. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, April 2, 1862. 
 
 Sir: I have forwarded to the navy yard, Washington, four refugees 
 from Virginia — Mr. Jacob Gardy, Mr. George Sadler, Mr. Albert K. 
 Swisher, Mr. Richard C. Fedderman. 
 
 These men represent that those of their vicinity who are implicated 
 in the rebellion are moving south; some to the other side of the Rap- 
 pahannock River, others to the more southern States; that there is 
 much suffering among the poorer classes and a general discontent. 
 From hearsay, that there are two forts ou the Rappahannock, one at 
 Lowry's Point mounting eight guns, another about 5 miles below Fred- 
 ericksburg at the ship yard, where they have been for the last seven 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 33 
 
 weeks makiug preparations to build gunboats, but they tliink with lit 
 tie snccess. The militia of Eichmond County was ordered to report at 
 Fredericksburg; they heard that the bridges over the Eappahannock 
 were mined, ready to be blown up, if necessary. Mr. Pedderraan has 
 a letter signed by Mr. Benjamin refusing him permission to pass our 
 lines. 
 
 I am, sir. very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 11. IT. Wtman, 
 LieuUnant, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. (riDEON Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [TclograTO.] 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, April 3, 1862. 
 I have information saying that Fort Lowry, at Lowry's Point on the 
 Eiippahannock, has been abandoned and there are now no fortifications 
 until just below the city of Fredericksburg. 
 
 Eespectfully, E. H. Wtman, 
 
 Commanding Flotilla. 
 G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary Navy. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 
 regarding refugees. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, April 6, 1862. 
 SiE: I forward to the navy yard, Washington, three refugees from 
 Virginia — Carolus W. Eolliiis, a resident of King George County; 
 James W. Keys, a resident of Prince William County, and a deserter 
 from the rebel Army at Fredericksburg, March 17, and James Treakle, 
 a resident of Alexandria, a pilot on the Potomac Eiver, who left Alex- 
 andria at the commencement of the rebellion to join his sons in King 
 George County. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant McCrea, TJ. 8. Navy, commanding U. S. 8. Jacob 
 Bell, of expedition up the BappahannocTc River. 
 
 U. S. S. JACOB Bell, 
 Rappahannoclc River, April 15, 1862. 
 Sm : Immediately upon the receipt of your telegram,* by order of the 
 President I proceeded at once to carry out the instructions therein 
 contained. 
 
 * Not found. 
 N W R — VOL 5 3 
 
34 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 The expedition was composed of the Jacob Bell, Satellite, Island Belle, 
 Resolute, Reliance, and Piedmontese. The Wyandanlc, the vessel I 
 depended oti so much, being double ended and 9-incli guns, broke her 
 crank on her trip from the navy yard, so I was compelled to leave 
 without her. 
 
 We entered the RappahaTinock at 8:30 p. m., and anchored for the 
 night at Carter's Greek, about 11 : 20 p. m. 
 
 I was anxious to obtain a pilot for the river, so sent on shore a party 
 of men and surrounded several houses, hoping to secure one, but failed; 
 fortunately. Acting Master Street, of this vessel, knew the river some- 
 what, so, with his assistance and the charts, I concluded to go up as far 
 as Tappahannock at least, if not to Fredericksburg. 
 
 From two brothers named Lewis, found on St. George's Island, I 
 learned the following : They left Fredericksburg two weeks ago. At 
 that time there were 30,000 troops back about 2 or 3 miles from Fred- 
 ericksburg, but they wore constantly moving soutliward; did not know 
 how many now. 
 
 Fort Lowry was the only fort on the river ; had 5 guns mounted ; the 
 «SY. Nicholas, Virginia, and EureJca were in the river; no guns on them 
 (I have since learned the St. Nicholas had 2) ; they were drawing tim- 
 ber to build gunboats; they intended to sink a stone boat in the chan- 
 nel about Fort Lowry about four weeks ago; 40 Virginia volunteers 
 were just below Fredericksburg doiug scout picket duty; as many as 
 300 refugees are in the woods trying to get across to the Potomac, from 
 thence to Maryland, to escape drafting. (I would here state that I 
 have been a])plied to by several Unionists on the Virginia shore of the 
 Potomac for protection, and [to] allow vessels to load their stock and 
 bring their families away.) 
 
 At midnight I moved up to Urbana; at daylight we attempted to 
 land, but were met by a volley of musketry from the enemy concealed 
 in a ritle pit, perforating the boat, but injuring no one. 
 
 I spared the town, notwithstanding, seeing women and children 
 hastening to and fro, but shelled the rifle pits. I then moved on to 
 the eastern wharf (C), but saw nothing. At meridian passed Fort 
 Lowry, a circular fort mounting 5 guns, but have heard they had 8 or 
 11 — 1 heavy rifled gun. On the hill, back about 500 yards, new wooden 
 barracks for 5,000 men had just been finished, and in rear of the fort, on 
 the beach, quarters for 3,000 more. I landed three boats' crews and 
 destroyed all ; found some muskets, blankets, and medicines. They evi- 
 dently had left on our approach, as the hospital beds were left in a state 
 as just vacated. 
 
 I went up then to Tappahannock. I fired a gun and hoisted a white 
 flag, but seeing no boats for the authorities to come off in I went ashore 
 with a flag of truce myself I found only negroes on the beach, but 
 sent for the authorities. Three white men came down. I told them 1 
 would not damage their town, and to satisfy the women and aged to 
 that effect, but that I should take possession of the town till I left. I 
 hoisted the American flag from the most prominent public building, the 
 schoolhouse. 
 
 I learned from these gentlemen, disloyal but not secessionists, that 
 there were about 30,000 troops at Fredericksburg, but Dr. Gordon said 
 about 20,000, and that they were constantly moving; one regiment was 
 5 miles this side of Fredericksburg; General Longstreet commanded 
 the brigade at Fort Lowry; no troops within 30 miles, save the cavalry 
 pickets from the company at Urbana; no gunboats building at Fred- 
 ericksburg, they believed. I heard the troops from Port Lowrv moved 
 away one week ago. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 35 
 
 w 
 
 a 
 
36 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 I could get no pilot or I should have gone up farther. At this point 
 the channel is 2 fathoms deep, crooked, and varies, and I could not 
 devote the time to survey and pass up. I heard from a negro that 5 
 schooners were sunk in the channel 7 miles this side of Fredericksburg. 
 
 There are no obstructions of any kind in the channel so far. Off 
 Port Lowry the light-ship is sunk, though her masts are visible still, a 
 perfect mark in daytime. Tappahannock is 50 miles from Eichmond 
 and the same from Fredericksburg by laud, the latter 75 miles by water. 
 Troops can be landed here witli perfect ease, but pilots must be had. 
 
 I laid off Tappahannock all night, hoping I might secure something 
 passing down ; at daylight I was rewarded by capturing a sloop from 
 Fredericksburg with shad, oysters, and letters containing valuable 
 information. I enclose them for your perusal.* 
 
 I immediately got underway and stood down the river. I had decided 
 not to go to Fredericksburg from the nature of the river. My vessels 
 could have been sunk by rocks and stones from the banks, which are at 
 least 200 feet high, and I was advised not to go by a man at Tappa- 
 hannock, who said he gave me the intelligence out of gratitude for 
 sparing the town, as they thought I would destroy it, as I had the 
 barracks, etc., at Fort Lowry. 
 
 The men from the captured sloop gave way in their little boat as soon 
 as they saw us and landed on the starboard side of the river. They 
 had too good a start for us to catch them. 
 
 I captured coming down the river two schooners from out a creek 
 (Totouskey Creek). 
 
 At Union Wharf I saw a lot of men. I made a hurried landing and 
 captured two Confederates belonging to Captain Jeffers's company and 
 Hardin's; they were to go into camp to-morrow; they have been im- 
 pressed and would stand by the Union if they dared, so they say; 
 being in uniform, I retained them as prisoners. At the store on the 
 said wharf I took all contraband articles, salt, cofl'ee, etc., scuttled the 
 whisky and rum. The feeling is Union if they could be protected. At 
 Heathsville there are 90 cavalry without arms or accouterments and are 
 to go into camp to-morrow at 3 p. m.; two-thirds of them are impressed 
 Unionists and wish to be captured. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. P. McCrea, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Expedition. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, B. C. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Wavy to Acting Master Studley, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding U. 8. S. Young Bover. 
 
 Navy Department, April 17, 1862. 
 Sir: You will report with your vessel to Lieutenant Commanding 
 E. H. Wyman for duty in the Potomac Flotilla under his command. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Acting Master Ira B. Stttdley, 
 
 Commanding Young Rover, off York River, Va. 
 
 * Irrelevant matter. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 37 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Favt Yard, Washington, D. C, April 17, 1862. 
 The Gosur de Lion left here last evening with orders to be off Aquia 
 Creek this morning. 
 
 J. A. Dahlgeen. 
 Hon. G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary Navy. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding expedition to Fredericksburg, Va., transmitting list of 
 captures. 
 
 Flotilla, Potomac and Eappahannock, April 20, 1862. 
 
 Sir: I arrived at Fredericksburg, Va., on Sunday, at 10 a. in., hav- 
 ing met witli no resistance on the river and no hostile act, with excep- 
 tion of a few shots fired by pickets. I found that Fredericksburg had 
 been surrendered to the land forces of the United States on the day 
 before; the rebels having destroyed the bridges, burned the two 
 steamers Virginia and St. Nicholas and about forty schooners belonging 
 to private individuals, as also large quantities of corn and grain. 
 
 There is no obstruction on the river Rappahannock to within about 
 7 miles of Fredericksburg ; there several schooners loaded with stone 
 are sank across the channel. On sounding, I found a channel to admit 
 of the passage of two of the lightest steamers, with which I went on 
 to the city. On a further examination of this cliannel I find that most 
 of the vessels of this flotilla could be taken past the bulkhead on high 
 water. 
 
 There are two breastworks for guns thrown up on the right bank of 
 the river, one at Lowry's Point, the other just above the bulkhead 
 about 7 miles from the city. At present there are no guns mounted on 
 them. 
 
 I have given those with whom I have communicated to understand 
 that they will not be molested while pursuing their peaceful vocations. 
 They seem to have anticij^ated harsh treatment, and I think that this 
 expedition will conduce to a better feeling on their part. Those who 
 have been prominent in rebellion are said to have left for Eichmond. 
 
 I enclose a list of captures made, full lists of which I have transmit- 
 ted to the judge of the district, in Washington. One steamer named 
 the Boundout I have retained (subject to the approval of the Depart- 
 ment) in this river. She is almost worthless, but may be made useful 
 for getting wood, water, etc., for the flotilla. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 U. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Enclosare.] 
 
 Flotilla, Potomac and Rappahannock, April 20, 1862. 
 
 Str: The following is a list of the vessels captured by this flotilla on 
 the Rappahannock River and its creeks : 
 
 Fureka, steamer, propeller, Georgetown. — Cargo, 30 cotton warp, 2 
 bags cotton, 2 sides leather, 9 plows, 24 shears. 
 
38 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Schooner Tlfowferey, Tappaliiiniiock.— Sails, etc., complete; no cargo. 
 
 Schooner Loolcout, of Baltimore.— Sails, rigging, etc., complete ; cargo, 
 corn for Confederate Government. 
 
 Schooner Sarah Ann, of New Berne.— Sails, etc., complete; cargo, 
 corn; abandoned. 
 
 Schooner Sydney Jones, of Baltimore.— Sails, furniture, etc., complete; 
 no cargo; abandoned. 
 
 Sloop Reindeer, of Tappahannock.— Sails, etc., complete; no cargo; 
 abandoned. 
 
 Schooner Falcon, Tappahannock.— Sails, etc., complete; no cargo; 
 abandoned. 
 
 Schooner Sea J'tower.— Abandoned ; secreted in a creek and masts cut 
 away to prevent detection; cargo, 4 barrels bone dust, 60 pounds shoe 
 thread, 5,400 pounds copperas, 40 pounds shoe thread (colored), 600 
 pounds saltpeter, 176 gallons castor oil, 20 pounds indigo, 8 gross 
 essence coffee, 672 pounds carbonate soda, 4 dozen cans solidified lye, 
 500 pounds alum, 2 small compasses, 2 large cases of assorted dry goods, 
 clothes, hosiery, and notions. 
 
 Steamer Boundout, side wheel. — No cargo. 
 
 No papers were found in any of the above-mentioned vessels. 
 I am, sir, very resi)ectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. H. Wtman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Further report of Lieutenant Wyman, JJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac 
 Flotilla, regarding expedition up the Bappahannoch Biver to Fred- 
 ericTcshurg. 
 
 Flotilla, Totomac and Eappahannock, April 22, 1862. 
 Sir: Your telegram of the 2 1st has just been received. I yesterday 
 forwarded my report to the Navy Department. The day before yester- 
 day 1 was at Fredericksburg. The river is perfectly clear of obstruc- 
 tions excepting about 7 miles below the city, where some schooners 
 loaded with stone are sunk. There is a channel left, however, through 
 which vessels can pass. There are but few of the enemy's pickets on 
 the river; a few shots were fired at us by them; the people seemed 
 disposed to remain quiet. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Flotilla. 
 Hon. G. Y. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Beport of Lieutenant Wyman, JJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding means for preventing Confederate communication. 
 
 Flotilla, Potomac and Eappahannock, April 23, 1862. 
 Sir: I have ascertained that a constant communication has been 
 carried on with the rebels (both in freight, passengers, and mails) for 
 some months, by vessels from Baltimore running into the Great Wicom- 
 ico, which lies between the Potomac and the Eappahannock rivers. 
 
OPKRATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 39 
 
 The cargoes were landed there and reshipped at Deep Creek, on the 
 Rappahannock. There is another river, the Piankatank, below the 
 Eappahannock, which I have no doubt has been used for the same pur- 
 pose; but the force at my command has been so occupied that I liave 
 not as yet been able to search the river. To guard all these points 
 properly I would require two or three more light steamers. Those 
 which I have are constantly breaking down and requiring repairs at 
 times when I can least spare them. 
 
 The auxiliary propeller Young Mover is a vessel well adapted to block- 
 ading on the coast, and a lighter draft steamer would be more serviceable 
 in the rivers. 
 
 The stone barges on the Potomac require the constant attention of 
 two of the vessels of this flotilla to keep them from sinking at their 
 anchors. 
 
 I am, sir, very resi)ectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Xavy to Lieutenant Wyman, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding U. S. S. Young Hover. 
 
 Navy Uepaetment, April 25, 1862. 
 SiE: You will give directions to the U. S. bark Young Rover, 
 recently transferred to your command, to proceed to Key West and 
 report to Flag-OfBcer Wm. W. McKean, or the senior commanding 
 oihcer present, for duty in the Eastern Gulf Blockading squadron. 
 Should it be necessary to" have any repairs put on her before leaving 
 for the Gulf, you will send her to Washington for that purpose. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Lieutenant E. H. Wyman, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Potomac River. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding U. S. 8. Young Rover. 
 
 Flotilla, Potomac and Eappahannock, April 28, 1862. 
 SiE: I have the honor to inform the Department that in obedience 
 to your order of the 25th instant (received to-day), 1 have directed the 
 U. S. S. Young Rover, to report at Key West to Flag-OflBcer W. W. 
 McKean, or senior officer present. 
 
 She requires no repairs and will sail immediately on being filled with 
 water. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
40 OPEKATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, U. S. yavy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of the capture of smtigglers. 
 Flotilla, Potomac and Eappahannock, April 28, 1862. 
 Sir- I forward to the charge of the commandaDt of the navy yard, 
 Washington, five prisoners, taken in the act of smugghng goods from 
 Accomac to the western shore of Virginia. Their names are as follows : 
 W B Chum, Accomac County; John K. Bowles, Amherst County, 
 Va.; Isaac Smith, Accomac County; Eevel Evans, Accomac County; 
 Johii W. Burton, Accomac County. The amount of goods is but small 
 and will be sent to the district marshal. 
 
 I am making a thorough examination of the Piaukatank Kiver. \ es- 
 terday our boat's crew was fired upon quite sharply from the shore in 
 the vicinity, but no one was injured. ^ „. , .- +, 
 
 The communications of the rebels being now cut off by way ot the 
 Peninsula, I judge it will be attempted by way of the Piankatank and 
 Mobjack Bay. The former I shall blockade effectively. 
 
 I am, sir, verv respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 ' E. 11. Wyman, 
 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Flotilla. 
 
 lion. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 transmitting letters regarding escaped negroes. 
 
 Flotilla, Potomac ajsd Eappahannock, May 2, 1802. 
 Sir: I enclose herewith several letters from persons in Lancaster 
 County, Va., regarding negroes who have escaped and been taken on 
 board the U. S. S. Young Rover. 
 I am. sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. II. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [EncloBures.] 
 
 Lancaster County, Va., April 28, 1862. 
 Dear Sir : I take the privilege of addressing to you this letter, the 
 object of which is to recover my property that has been taken from me 
 without any provocation on my part. Sir, on the 7th of April, 18G2, 
 seven of my slaves left me and went on board the ship Young Rorer, 
 then lying in the mouth of Eappahannock Eiver, and have since been 
 sent to Fortress Monroe. Sir, I am a private and peaceable citizen. 
 I have never borne arms against the United States, nor have I any 
 child or near friend who has. In the commencement of these troubles 
 I voted for the Union candidate and labored hard for that cause, and 
 made many enemies by it. The 2d day of April we had a meeting 
 and passed a resolution (unanimous) that we would offer no military 
 defense to the Northern Army. With these considerations, I appeal 
 to you to have my property returned. I am a farmer, and have been 
 in the business of wood cutting for five years, and have a large contract 
 with Oliver H. Booth, of New York, at this time. I have 1,200 cords 
 of wood OQ hand all -ready for market, but must lose it if my servants 
 are not returned. I have seen the captain of the Rover, Captaia John 
 
OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 41 
 
 B. Studnall [Ira B. Studley]. He is a gentleman of tiue feelings, and 1 
 tbink if this property is returned he is calculated to make many friends 
 to the Union. He is perfectly iu possession of my views. The servants 
 I lost, the names are as follows : 
 
 Charlotte, woman, 23 years old. 
 
 Isaac, young man, 21 years old. 
 
 Dennis, 18 years old. 
 
 Emma, 16 years old. 
 
 Laurinda, 15 years old. 
 
 Margaret, 13 years old. 
 
 Charles, a blind boy, of 23 years. 
 
 A woman I hired from A oltin [an orphan] child and two small chil- 
 dren — Isabella, Minnie, Moses — and a man I hired from Mrs. Cundip 
 named Mack Kelly. 
 
 Sir, your compliments [compliance] will greatly oblige, 
 Tour obedient servant, 
 
 B. B. McKenney. 
 
 Commodore Wyman. 
 
 P. S. — I think my negroes should be returned, because they were 
 taken after the order was issued to take no more, and at the time there 
 was not a man iu Lancaster in arms against the Federal Army. I 
 hope, sir, if you can, you will return my negroes; if you can't, please 
 forward this to the proper authorities. 
 
 B. B. McKennbt. 
 
 April 30, 1862. 
 Sir: On the morning of the 7th of April, 1862, five of my negroes 
 deserted me and went on board of the steamer Young Rover, then lying 
 at the mouth of the Eappahauuock Kiver. The said steamer was com- 
 manded by Captain Studnall [StudleyJ. The names and ages of the 
 negroes are as follows : 
 Lucinda, aged 45 ; Thomas, aged 25 ; Jesse, 24; Davy, 20; Edward, 17. 
 I understood from several officers who were stationed aboard the 
 blockading steamer that they, two days after the reception of the above- 
 men tioued negroes, received orders from Washington not to take any 
 more slaves aboard. This order had probably been issued three or four 
 days ijrevious to its receptiou and had become a law at the very moment 
 it was issued, subsequent to which time my negroes absconded. The 
 said negroes have never been engaged iu any work of public defense 
 since the war began. If the said negroes are to be delivered up you 
 will greatly oblige me by information of the time when and place where. 
 Your compliance with the above will greatly oblige. 
 Yours, very respectfully, 
 
 George G. Lee, 
 WJdte Stone, Lancaster County, Va. 
 Commodore Wyman, 
 
 Of the Steamer Yankee, 
 
 Lying at the Mouth of the Rappahannock River. 
 
 Lancaster County, Va., May 1, 1862. 
 Dear Sir: The object of my letter is informing you that on the 7th 
 of April, 1862, my servant man, named George, 20 years old, left and 
 went off in company with Mr. McKenuey's negroes on board of the 
 blockading steamer Young Rover, tlieii lying in the liappaihannock 
 Itiver. Sir, 1 am an old mau of 59 years. This servant has never 
 
42 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 been engaged in any work or any public works for any army service. 
 Any assistance you can give me in returning my property will be grate- 
 fully received. 
 Please forward to proper authorities. 
 Respectfully, 
 
 William Doggbtt. 
 
 Commander Wyman. 
 
 Lancasteu County, State of Virginia, 3Iay 1, 1862. 
 
 Dear Sir : The object of this communication is to respectfully ask 
 your aid in recovering a servant woman, Mary, who left me on the night 
 of the 6th of April and went on board of the steamer Young Rover on 
 the morning of the 7th of April, which vessel was, at the time specified, 
 lying in the mouth of the Eappahannock River. The said woman is tall 
 and quite dark color, and is about 35 years of age. I learn the said 
 vessel was at the time commanded by Captain Studnall fStudley]. I 
 am a widow in small circumstances, and as the said Mary was the only 
 woman I had, her loss to me is very great. L ask that you will be kind 
 enough to forward this to the proper Department of the United States, 
 and all aid you aftbrd in this matter will be thankfully received and 
 duly appreciated. 
 Respectfully, 
 
 Louisa Dunton. 
 
 Commander Wyman. 
 
 Glebe Farm, Lancaster County, Va., May l, 1862. 
 
 Sir: On the 7th of April, 1862, three of my negro men, viz, Dick, 
 William, and Daniel, left my farm, and I have every reason to believe 
 that they went on board of blockading steamer Young Bover, Captain 
 I. B. Studnall [Studley], then lying at the mouth of the Eappahannock 
 River. These servants have never been engaged in working on any 
 public works or fortifications of any kind. I am a farmer and peaceable 
 citizen, and have never borne arms against any government, and am 
 now 52 years of age. I think it but just and right that these servants 
 should be returned, and have every reason to believe that the Govern- 
 ment at Washington has no intention of de2)riving me of my property. 
 
 I am very sorry you could not call upon me according to promise. 
 Was my health not so feeble I would do myself the honor of visiting 
 you on board of your steamer. As this can not be, I hope you will be 
 80 kind as to use your influence for the restoration of my property. 
 1 remain, dear sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 James W. Gresham. 
 Commodore Wyman. 
 
 May 1, 1862. 
 
 Sir: On the morning of the 7th of April, 1862, four of my servants 
 deserted me and went on board of the steamer Young Rover, then lying 
 at the mouth of the Rappahannock River. The said steamer was com- 
 manded by Captain Studnall [Studley]. The names and ages of the 
 servants are as follows : 
 
 Louisa, very light color, age 18 years. 
 
 Winney, tawny color, age 18 years. 
 
 Maria, dark color, age 16 years. 
 
 Wiuuey's child, infant, i months. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 43 
 
 I understood from several officers who were stationed aboard the 
 blockading steamer, that they, two days after the reception of the above- 
 mentioned servants, received orders from Washington not to take any 
 more slaves aboard. This order had probably been issued three or four 
 days previous to its reception, and had become a law at the very moment 
 it was issued, subsequent to which time my servants absconded. The 
 said servants had never been engaged in any work of jiublic defense 
 since the war began. If the said servants are to be delivered up you 
 will greatly oblige me by information of the time when and place where. 
 Your compliance with the above will greatly oblige. 
 Yours, verj' respectfully. 
 
 Griffin Williams, 
 Lancaster County, Va. 
 Commodore Wyman, 
 
 Of the Steamer Yankee, 
 
 Lying at the Mouth of the Rappahannock River. 
 
 White Stone, Lancaster County, State of Virginia, 
 
 May 1, 1862. 
 
 Dear Sir: The object of this communication is to respectfully ask 
 your aid in recovering five servants who left me on the night of the 6th 
 of April, 18G2, and went on board of the steamer Young Rover on the 
 morning of the 7th April, 1862, which vessel was, at the time specified, 
 lying at the mouth of tlie liappahannock River. The names and ages 
 of the said servants are as follows: 
 
 Robert Layton, dark tawny color, 38 years old. 
 
 Henry Robinson, dark tawny color, 35 years old. 
 
 Lettie, the wife of Henry Robinson, light tawny color, 26 years old. 
 
 William Candy Lettie, child, between 3 and 4 years. 
 
 Mary Jane Lettie, child, between 2 and 3 years. 
 
 I learn that the said steamer was at the time commanded by Captain 
 Studnall [Studley]. 
 
 Sir, I can assure you that none of the above servants have ever been 
 engaged in any work of public defense since the war began. Sir, I ask 
 that you will be kind enough to forward this communication to the 
 proper Department of the United States, and all aid you can afford in 
 this matter will be thankfully received and duly appreciated. 
 Yours, very respectfully, 
 
 A. M. Sanders. 
 
 Commander Wyman. 
 
 Rappahannock River, 
 Near Garter'' s Greek, May 2, 1862. 
 Sir: On the 7th of April, two of my servants, a woman and boy, ran 
 away, and were taken on board the U. S. S. Young Rover, then lying off 
 the mouth of the Rappahannock. 
 
 These servants, Roxy and Isaac, were taken to Fortress Monroe and 
 there landed. 
 
 It is my earnest request that they should be returned to me, as they 
 have not been employed for any military purpose against the Govern- 
 ment of the United States. 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 Marietta E. Lelan. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
44 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Bequest of Lieutenant Wyman, U. S. ISFavy, commanding Potomac Flotilla 
 for the U. S. 8. Stepping Stones. 
 
 Flotilla, Potomac and Eappahannock, May 6, 1862. 
 Sie: I respectfully request that the steamer Stepping Stones may be 
 returned to my command if her services are no longer necessary on 
 the Poquosin Eiver. 
 
 1 am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 R. H. Wtman, 
 Lieutenant^ Commanding Flotilla. 
 Hon. G. Y. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 transmitting reports regarding reconnoissance of Mobjach Bay and 
 PianJcatanlc River. 
 
 Flotilla, Potomac and Rappahannock, May 8, 1862. 
 
 Sir: I have the honor to enclose herewith the reports of Lieutenant 
 Commanding Badger, steamer Anacostia, and of Lieutenant Command- 
 ing Magaw, steamer Freeborn, of their examination of Mobjack Bay 
 and the Piankatank River. I have since learned that the light-boat 
 taken from Windmill Point [Rappahannock] Spit is anchored inside 
 Gwynn's Island, and have some clew to where the lighting apparatus 
 is. These I shall make every effort to obtain. I have found it neces- 
 sary to take and destroy all vessels and boats of any size on the Rap- 
 pahannock, as they were being used to cross men from the Peninsula, 
 and I am convinced that there is hardly a man with Union sentiments 
 on the southern bank of the river. It is now rumored among the 
 negroes that the enemy intend placing batteries on the Rappahannock, 
 and the points selected have been pointed out by them, but as yet no 
 step has been taken toward it. Should they do so I think it will be 
 merely for the purpose of protecting a crossing nearly opposite the 
 Brisco [BristoefJ mines, from which point a field battery could be 
 brought to command entirely their position (selected by report). The 
 river is so narrow above Tappahannock as to render it almost impossi- 
 ble for vessels to act against even a field battery. At present there are 
 but a few pickets on the southern bank of the river, and they generally 
 keep well out of range. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 R. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 fEnclosnres.] 
 
 U. S. S. Anacostia, 
 Flotilla, Potomac and Rappahannock, May 2, 1862. 
 Sm: I have the honor to report that in obedience to your order 1 
 have examined Mobjack Bay and the creeks and rivers connected 
 therewith, as far as practicable without a pilot. 
 
 I took the Anacostia a short distance up the Severn, Ware, and North 
 rivers. In each we saw some schooners on shore without sails, having 
 the appearance of being some time out of use. Some distance up the 
 Severn there is a schooner in good order, moored close under the bank, 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 45 
 
 no doubt well protected by tLe pickets of the enemy, as it is but a short 
 distance from Gloucester Point. To penetrate this river, we should 
 be supplied with a pilot, and at least three steamers; no doubt we 
 should have to contend with field artillery. 
 
 I am of the opinion that a small steamer should be stationed in Mob- 
 jack Bay, as there is nothing to prevent access to it for contraband 
 trade or for other purposes. The steamer in the bay might also occa- 
 sionally take a cruise up as far as the mouth of the Piankatank at 
 night. I observe that vessels frequently anchor in the Chesapeake Bay 
 near the Virginia shore, and boats we know cross from the eastern to 
 the western shore. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, etc., 
 
 O. C. Badger, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding. 
 Lieutenant Commanding R. H. Wyman, 
 
 Vommandiny Flotilla, Potomac and Rappahannock. 
 
 TJ. S. S. Fkeeborn, 
 Piankatatik, Va., April 29, 1862. 
 Sm : I have the honor to report that, in obedience to your order, I 
 have examined the Piankatank River and found (about 20 miles up) 
 three schooners scuttled. On our return with the Island Belle and 
 prize steamer Eureka, we were attacked by a battery of light artillery 
 from a bluff and thicket; no damage was done us by the enemy of any 
 importance. Our rifles prevented them from loading and discharging 
 rapidly. 
 
 Proceeding about two-thirds of a mile below the point of attack we 
 stopped and shelled out the party, firing seven shells into the woods 
 without a response. Upon reaching Pishing Bay I found the Freeborn, 
 Master's Mate Brice in charge, had been attacked during my absence, 
 and had shelled the enemy until they ceased firing. The Island Belle 
 received two rifle shell and some musket balls; the Eureka received 
 three rifies, one through her pilot house, one through her smokestack, 
 and one on her after deck, cutting away the steering gear. I am 
 pleased to say that Acting Master Harris, Master's Mate Newton, and 
 Third Assistant Engineer Magaw behaved with great coolness and 
 gallantry. The pilot of the Freeborn, Mr. Harden, and Peter Nash, 
 seaman, were slightly wounded, but both are now on duty. The Eureka 
 has been repaired; in fact, her efliciency was not impaired for more than 
 fifteen minutes. 
 
 Yours, faithfully, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding. 
 Commodore Wyman, 
 
 Commanditig Flotilla. 
 
 [Subeuclo9ure.] 
 
 TJ. S. S. Freeborn, 
 Piankatank Eiver, April 29, 1862. 
 Sir : I have the honor to submit the following report of the attack 
 of the enemy upon this vessel during your absence up the Piankatank 
 Eiver on a reconnoissance of 29th instant : 
 
 While lying at anchor in the same position you left me in the morn- 
 ing, the enemy opened fire upon us from a masked battery of three or 
 more guns (rifled), situated on an elevated position of 500 or 600 yards 
 distant. 
 
46 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 I immediately got underway and returned their fire with such accu- 
 racy as to silence their guns. 
 Eespectfully submitted. 
 
 J. J. Brice, 
 [Acting] Master's Mate. 
 Lieutenant Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Commanding Freehom. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding protection for loyal citizens of Virginia. 
 
 Flotilla, Potomac and Rappahannock, May 15, 1862. 
 
 Sir: The citizens of Mathews County, Va., whom I have met state 
 that two-thirds of the population of that county are loyal. Out of 500 
 militia from that county drafted to the rebel ranks, all but eighteen 
 have deserted and returned to their homes. 
 
 They have claimed through myself the protection of the Government. 
 I have answered them that on giving up their arms, and aflording me 
 the assistance which may be in their power in obtaining possession of 
 any Government property which may be in that county, I will give 
 them all the protection in my power against the rebels, and have made 
 arrangements to that effect, in case there should be any attempt made 
 by the rebels to capture those who have deserted. 
 
 I have been informed that a letter was received in Mathews County 
 from a person in Magruder's division, dated from Hanover Court-House, 
 stating that the division was on the march to Gordonsville. 
 
 1 have received applications from Lancaster, Richmond, and West- 
 moreland counties, Va., requesting permission to ship their grain and 
 receive in return many of the necessities of life, of Avhich they are now 
 entirely destitute. I have directed that their applications be addressed 
 in form to the Government — one to the honorable Secretary of State 1 
 herewith enclose. 
 
 In the above-named counties (as also in Northumberland County) 
 there is a large amount of grain; in some instances the crops of the 
 last two years. At present there are no rebels in arms in the north- 
 ern peninsula. There has been occasional crossing from the northern 
 banks of the Rappahannock, to prevent which I have removed their 
 boats. I ascertain that during the last winter goods have been taken 
 into Virginia, entering the Great Wicomico, and thence transported to 
 Carter's wharf, below the Brisco [Bri8toe?]minesbyaMr. J. Hiland, of 
 and in business in Baltimore, and that he had a store, or depot, about 
 7 miles back of the Brisco [Bristoe?] mines. Some of his goods brought 
 over for reshipment, I have already secured. 
 
 There are about 200 deserters from the rebel ranks on the north- 
 ern peninsula. From intercepted letters I ascertain that there are 
 1,000 troops at Bowling Green, and that the cavalry, which have been 
 doing picket duty on the southern bank of the Rappahannock, have 
 removed to that station. 
 
 Many of the owners of plantations on the southern bank of the Rap- 
 pahannock have directed their overseers to have all their youngest 
 slaves in readiness to move south. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 R. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Flotilla 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 47 
 
 B^ort of Lieutenant Wyman, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding dispatch of United States vessels to Hampton Roads. 
 
 Flotilla, Rappahannock and Potomac, May 22, 1862. 
 Sir : In obedience to your order of the 19tli instant I have dispatched 
 the steamers Stepping Stones, Island Belle, and Gceur de Lion to Hamp- 
 ton Koads, with orders to report to Flag.-Officer Goldsborough. The 
 steamer Jacob Bell will proceed immediately on her repairs being 
 completed. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 R. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of reconnoissance in East River, Va., hy steamers Island Belle and 
 Stepping Stones. 
 
 Flotilla, Potomac and Rappahannock, May 22, 1862. 
 Sir: On examination of East River by the steamers Island Belle and 
 Stepping Stones, I find that the light-boat secreted there has been 
 burned. A party was sent to Mathews Gourt-House, where the light- 
 ing apparatus was reported to be; it was not there. Nine Springfield 
 muskets were taken from the armory at the Gourt-House, and twenty- 
 three have been delivered up by deserters from the rebels. Gonsider- 
 able numbers of deserters from the rebel Army are crossing the Rappa- 
 hannock to their homes in Richmond and Lancaster counties; but as 
 yet none have been detected. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 R. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of War to the Assistant Secretary of the Navy, 
 regarding the Presidents order relative to gunboats in the Rappahannock 
 River. 
 
 War Department, May 24, 1862. 
 Dear Sir: You remember that on Sunday evening last the Presi- 
 dent desired that a force of two or three gunboats should be sent up 
 the Rappahannock to Fredericksburg, there to remain in cooperation 
 witli General McDowell's force. 
 
 Will you be so good as to inform me whether any arrangement or 
 order has been made by your Department to the above effect? 
 Your obedient servant, 
 
 Edwin M. Stanton. 
 
 Assistant Secretary of the Navy. 
 
48 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Letter from the Assistant Secretary of the Navy to the Secretary of 
 War, regarding the Presidents order relative to gunboats in the 
 Rappahannock River. 
 
 Navy Department, May 24, 1862. 
 Sir: I have received yonr note of tbis date in reference to the Presi- 
 dent's order of Sunday last, relative to the gunboats on the Eaijpa- 
 hannock. 
 
 The President desired that one vessel should be sent to Fredericksburg 
 to defend the bridge there. Captain Wyman, commanding the flotilla, 
 was here this morning and reports one vessel stationed as directed and 
 two or three others below plying up and down the river. Captain 
 Wyman leaves this afternoon for the Hotilla, and I beg leave to ask if 
 any arrangement different from the above is desired? 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. V. Pox, 
 Assistant Secretary. 
 Hon. E. M. Stanton, 
 
 Secretary of War. 
 
 Letter from the Assistant Secretary of War to the Assistant Secretary 
 of the Navy, relative to arrangement of gunboats in Rappahannock 
 River. 
 
 War Departjient, 
 Washington City, J). C, May 24, 1862. 
 Sir: I am directed by the Secretary of War to acknowledge the 
 receipt of your communication of this date, and to inform you, in reply, 
 that the arrangement of the gunboats on tlie liappahannock, as therein 
 stated, is entirely satisfactory to this Department. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 P. H. Watson, 
 Assistant Secretary of War. 
 Hon. Or. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding capture of muskets on Rappahannock River. 
 
 Flotilla, Potomac and Eappahannook, 
 
 May 27, 1862. 
 Sir: I have the honor to forward to the Department through the 
 navy yard two boxes containing muskets, etc., taken on the Eappahan- 
 nock Eiver, from the pickets at Tappahannock, delivered up by desert- 
 ers from the rebels on the Piaukatank, and taken from Mathews Court- 
 House armory. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 R. H. Wyman, 
 „ ^ Lieutenant, Commanding Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 49 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, U. S. Wavy, commanding Potomac Flotilla^ 
 regarding prize sloop Monitor. 
 
 Flotilla, Potomac and Eappahannock, June 7, 1863. 
 SrR: I liave forwarded to the charge of tlie district marshal the 
 sloop Monitor, of Baltimore, taken in the act of leaving; the Piankatank 
 liiver by the U. S. S. Anacostia. Her papers, etc., have been forwarded 
 to the district judge. 
 
 Those entitled to a share in the capture are the ofBcers and crew of 
 the TJ. S. S. Anacostia. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 14. II. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, TJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding recapture of reflectors helonging to light-boats in Ghesapealce 
 Bay, and transmitting copy of notice issued to persons holding military 
 arms. 
 
 Flotilla, Potomac and Eappahannock, June ll, 1862. 
 Sir: I have sent to the navy yard at Washington the reflectors 
 belonging to one of the light boats on the Chesaiieake, seized by the 
 rebels, and have informed the secretary of the Lightllouse Board that 
 they are subject to his order. These were retaken several miles inland, 
 in Mathews County, Va., by a party from the U. S. 8. Anacostia. 
 
 Upon the retrogade movement of General Banks, many of the rebel 
 deserters on the northern peninsula attempted to cross to rejoin the 
 .rebel forces, but were prevented from so doing by the previous destruc- 
 tion or removal of all boats. From the foresight and good managetnent 
 of her commanding officer the steamer [Thomas] Freeborn sustained no 
 damage when the bridges at Fredericksburg (below which she was 
 anchored) were swept away. 
 
 With my api^roval, the commanding officer of the steamer Anacostia 
 issued a notice in Mathews County, Va., a copy of which I enclose. 
 Several stands of arms have since been returned, and I hope to obtain 
 the greater part of them in a short time. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant. 
 
 It. H. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 NOTICE. 
 
 To all ichom it may concern : 
 
 It is known to the undersigned that certain persons, residents of the 
 county of Mathews and vicinity, in the State of Virginia, have in their 
 possession arms, placed in their hands for the purpose of opposing the 
 forces of the United States in the lawful discharge of their duties. 
 
 All such persons are hereby enjoined and directed to deliver to me, 
 or to other officers that may be appointed hereafter for such pur- 
 pose, all arms and military accouternients as aforesaid, on pain of being 
 considered and treated as enemies to the United States of America. 
 N W B — ^VOL 5 4 
 
50 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Given under my Land, on board the U. S. S. Anaeostia, near Gwynn's 
 Island, this 27th day of May, 18G2. ^ ^ ^^^^^^^ 
 
 Lieutenant, Commanding. 
 
 Approved : 
 
 11. n. "Wtman, 
 
 Lieutenant, Gommandinff Flotilla. 
 
 The above was posted up at Mathews Gourt-House and at Bell's 
 
 Mills. 
 
 Report ofUeutenant Wyman, U. S.Wnvy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regardinq the arrext of three men for firing upon boat belonging to 
 V. 8. 8. 'Resolute. 
 
 Flotilla, Potomac and RAPrAHANNOCK, June J5, 1862. 
 SiK- Three men who belonged to a party of Virginia militia, who 
 fired on a boat of the steamer Resolute during the last summer, were 
 arrested by order of the commanding officer of the U. S. S. Anacostia. 
 As these men are now living at their homes, were but about a mouth 
 serving under arms, and in this case acting under orders, I have dis- 
 approved of the arrest until such time as it may be ordered by the 
 Department. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 ' It. H. Wyman, 
 
 Lieutenant, Gommandi7ig Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Wyman, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla,- 
 relative to the U. 8. steamers Yankee and Powell. 
 
 Flotilla, Potomac and Rappahannock, June 30, 1862. 
 
 Sir : In obedience to your telegraphic order of this date the U. S. 
 steamers Yanlcee and Poicell have proceeded with orders to report to 
 Flag-Officer L. M. Goldsborough. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. IT. Wyman, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Lieutenant Wyman, TJ. S. Navy, 
 detaching him from command of the Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Navy Department, June 30, 1862. 
 Sir: Ton are hereby detached from the command of the Potomac 
 Flotilla, and you will proceed to Portsmouth, If. H., without delay, and 
 report to Captain Pearson for the command of the U. S. steam gunboat 
 Sonoma. 
 
 I am, respectfully, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 [Secretary of the Navy.'\ 
 Lieutenant Commanding E. n. Wyman, U, S. Navy, 
 
 Washington, D. C. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 51 
 
 Report of Acting Master^s Mate Turner, U. IS. Navy, commanding JJ. 8. 
 schooner J)ana, of arrival at Philadelphia, Pa. 
 
 U. S. Schooner Dana, 
 Philadelphia, July 5, 1802. 
 Sir: I liiive tlie lioiior to inform you that iu accordance with orders 
 received troni It. II. Wyujan, esq., c()iimiaiidinj>- tbe Totoniac and Kap- 
 pabaniiock Flotilla, J liave this day arrived at tbe navy yard, Phila- 
 delphia, and reported to tbe commander in chief. 
 Most respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Jambs W. Turner, 
 [Acting] Master's Mate, Commanding. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Pierson, U. 8. Navy, commanding U. 8. 
 schooner Howell Cohh, of arrival at Philadelphia, Pa. 
 
 U. S. Schooner Howell Cobb, 
 
 Philadelphia Navy Yard, July 9, 1862. 
 
 Sir: I make the following report, by orders from Lieutenant Com- 
 manding R. II. Wymau : 
 
 I have brought this vessel here and reported to the commanding 
 oflBcer. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 A. B. Pierson, 
 Acting Master, Commanding Schooner Cobb. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Ma gate, U. S. Navy, commanding U. 8. 8. Thomas 
 Freeborn, of arrival at Fredericksburg, Va. 
 
 U. S. S. Freeborn, 
 Fredericlisburg, Va., July 14, 1862. 
 Sib : I have the honor to report the arrival of the Anacostia at this 
 port and inform you that I shall go iuto the Potomac for a week or ten 
 days. 
 
 If Lieutenant Commanding Gibson did not require coal, to be sent 
 to the mouth of the Kappabanuock, 1 beg you will consider the en(!losed 
 requisition. The Anacostia and Reliance have been burning wood. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 lAeutenant, Commanding, and Senior Officer. 
 Hon. Secretary of the Navy, 
 
 Washington, D. C. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to the senior officer Potomac Flotilla-^ 
 regarding suppression of intercourse between Maryland and Virginia. 
 
 Navy Department, Jtdy 18, 1862. 
 Sir: Information has been received that there is a regular night line 
 of communication between Leonard Sound [Breton's Bay ?J, Maryland, 
 
52 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 and tbe Virginia sLore. It is said that bacon, coffee, sugar, whisky, 
 and other articles are carried to Virginia, and corn and wheat brought 
 back. It is not unlikely that mail communication is also carried on. 
 This i)roceeding should be immediately checked, and the Department 
 directs you to adopt such measures as will accomplish the object. 
 I am, respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Senior Officer Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Lieutenant-Commander Magaw, 
 U. S. Jffavy, senior officer Potomac Flotilla, regarding matters pertain- 
 ing to that command. 
 
 Navy Department, Jtily 23, 1862. 
 Sir : The Department desires you to furnish it weekly with a state- 
 ment of tbe positions of the several vessels comprising the Potomac 
 and Rappahannock Flotilla, and also to keep it advised of your move- 
 ments and of matters pertaining to the flotilla. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Lieutenant [Commander] Samuel Magaw, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Senior Officer Potomac and Rappahannock Flotilla. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Lieutenant-Commander Magaw, 
 TJ. S. Navy, senior officer Potomac Flotilla, regarding protection for 
 loyal citizens of Mathews County, Ya. 
 
 Navy Department, July 22, 1862. 
 Sir : Mr, William L. Walker, at present in Boston, a worthy and 
 loyal man, who was driven from Gwynu's Island, Virginia, by the rebels 
 in April, 1861, has written to the President, who has referred his letter 
 to this Department, asking protection for his family and other Union 
 persons in Mathews County, Va. He has information that, during an 
 absence of three weeks from that locality of the steamer Anacostia, a 
 marauding party of cavalry came there and carried off Union men and 
 committed other acts of violence. He said that the lives of many Union 
 men are depending upon the protection of our gunboats. The Depart- 
 ment desires you to give this locality attention, and to send a vessel to 
 Milford Haven as often as it can be done without neglecting other 
 important points, and to give all the i)rotection in your power to the 
 loyal citizens who are liable to violence from those engaged in the 
 rebellion. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Lieutenant [Commander] Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Senior Officer Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant- Commander Magaw, JJ. S. Navy, senior officer Poto- 
 mac Flotilla, of arrest of blockade runners. 
 
 U. S. S. Freeborn, July 29, 1862. 
 Sir: I have the honor to report the arrest of three men and capture 
 of some salt (ofl Corn [Horn] Harbor, Mathews County, Va.) which they 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 53 
 
 were attempting to run into Virginia; also four others on the Potomac, 
 off Leonardtown, with a small quantity of salt. 
 
 I enclose a letter addressed to his Excellency the President from a 
 citizen of Kichmond County, Ya. 
 
 I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, etc., 
 
 Samuel Mag^aw, 
 Lieutenant- Commander and Senior Officer. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, J), G. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant- Commander Magaic, IT. S. Navy, senior officer Poto- 
 mac Flotilla, regarding protection to loyal citizens of Virginia. 
 
 U. S. S. Fkeeborn, July 30, J8G2. 
 
 SiK : I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of 
 the U2d. 
 
 I have communicated with the relatives of Mr. William L. Walker ; 
 they do not require assistance or protection. 
 
 In relation to affairs in Mathews, Middlesex, and Gloucester counlies, 
 Va., I can not give any positive information as to Union men being 
 oppressed or carried to Eichmond. Partisan rangers are constantly 
 making forays in these counties, and 1 can hear of no arrests being 
 made except those of men who deserted the enemy's ranks after the 
 battle of Williamsburg. If these men remain wpow their farms it is 
 impossible to protect them with the vessels of the flotilla. If they go 
 on to Gwynn's Island they have there no means of subsistence. 
 
 Mr. Walker (from your letter) implies that the Piankatank had been 
 neglected by the flotilla; it is true the Anacostia was absent, but I do 
 not think there has occurred an interval since April of more tlian four 
 days that some vessel has not been in those waters. 
 
 All the residents of that vicinity I have met are bitter, and I have 
 not seen a Union man, except a deserter, in the three counties above 
 mentioned. 
 
 I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, etc.. 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 lAeutenant- Commander and Senior Officer. 
 
 Hon, Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, J). G. 
 
 Report of commandant navy yard, Washington, regarding continued 
 
 breach of blockade. 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, July 30, 1862. 
 Sir : I have the honor to inform you that Mr. William Bailey, a Gov- 
 ernment pilot, brings information that, from St. George's up to this 
 city, boats are running at all hours of the night. He reports also that 
 boats, laden with provisions and bound to Virginia, are continually 
 crossing from Leonardtown and various other points along the river. 
 He reports that he saw at least fifty of these boats iu sight at one time. 
 
54 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 I am also informed that permission was given by Lieutenant Command- 
 ing Wyman to the storekeeper to cross the river, and other persons have 
 taken advantage of it. A regular business appears to be established 
 and is carried on at all times from the mouth of the Potomac to Maryland 
 Point. 
 
 Should the Department think j)roper to adopt measures to put a stop 
 to the communication referred to, which is apparently increasing in 
 consequence of the withdrawal of part of the Potomac Flotilla, I beg 
 leave to say that the only vessel at my disjiosal is the Resolute, which 
 will be ready on Monday. Acting Master Tole, who commands her, is 
 represented to me as an active and efficient otWcer. 
 
 I have just received the further information, which appears well 
 grounded, that $50 were offered (or paid) to carry over a case of surgical 
 instruments. 
 
 I do not doubt that there is a regular mail communication between 
 Baltimore and the rebel lines through the channel indicated, which 
 may and ought to be promptly stopped. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andrew A. Hakwood, 
 
 Captain. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to commandant navy yard, Washing- 
 ton, regarding distribution of vessels for suppression of illegal traffic. 
 
 Navy Department, July 31, 1862. 
 Sir: Your letter of the 30th instant, in reference to communica- 
 tion and traffic carried on between Maryland and Virginia, has been 
 received. 
 
 Enclosed is an order to Lieutenant Magaw to proceed to Washing- 
 ton and report to you for the purpose of receiving instructions as to the 
 best mode of arresting the evil referred to. 
 
 There are four steamers in the flotilla, Anacostia, Thomas Freeborn, 
 Reliance, and Resolute. The Department wishes one of them kept at 
 Fredericksburg, one employed from that point to the mouth of the 
 Rappahannock, and the other two employed in the Potomac, for the 
 purpose of preventing improper communication and traffic between 
 Maryland and Virginia shores. 
 
 Craft that may be caught in this service should be destroyed, if not 
 of sufficient value to be sent to Washington, and the parties engaged 
 or implicated m it should be arrested and turned over to the proper 
 authorities. ' 
 
 You will give Lieutenant Magaw such instructions as will be most 
 likely to accomplish the object in view. 
 
 I am respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Captain A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 55 
 
 Report of Lieutenant- Commander Magaic, U. S. Nary, senior officer Poto- 
 mac Flotilla, transmitting report of Acting Master Plunkett, U. S.'Navy, 
 U. S. S. Thomas Freeborn, of the seizure of the schooner Mail. 
 
 U. S. S. Fkbeboen, 
 Goan River, Va., August [1\, 1862. 
 
 Sir : I have the hoDor to report that I seized the schooner Mail, trad- 
 ing in Virginia, with salt, bacoii, etc., and enclose the report of Acting 
 Master Plunkett. 
 
 The master and one of the owners of the Mail I send under charge 
 of Acting Master McGowan to Washington, and will await your orders 
 as to the disposition of the vessel. Tlie captain claims to be trading 
 in Virginia under authority of the Treasury Department. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Samttel Magaw, 
 Lieutenant- Commander and Senior Officer. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. G. 
 
 ' [Enclosure.] 
 
 U. S. S. Thomas Freeborn, 
 Potomac Flotilla, August 1, 1862. 
 Sir : In obedience to your orders, I took the launch with an armed 
 crew and proceeded up Ooau lliver in search of a schooner reported to 
 have violated the blockade of this river. After having pulled about 
 C miles I discovered the schooner discharging her cargo at a small 
 wharf, assisted by a number of men and teams, who were apparently 
 using every exertion to discharge her before we reached the wharf. 
 
 After firing several shots at them they desisted and retired to the 
 woods. I then ran alongside and took the schooner in tow, and pro- 
 ceeded down the river without any molestation. I found on board the 
 schooner about 75 bags of salt, a large quantity of wheat and groceries, 
 together with some whisky, and 1 box of musket balls. 
 
 The crew, of whom there are six, two of whom claim to be owners, 
 which consists of five men and a boy, are still on board. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 James L. Plunkett, 
 Acting Master and Executive Officer. 
 
 liieuteuaut-Commauder Samuel Mag-aw, 
 
 Senior Officer Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to commandant navy yard, Washing- 
 ton, for the release of schooner Mail. 
 
 Navy Department, August 7, 1862. 
 Sir: Upon the request of the honorable Secretary of the Treasury, 
 j'ou are hereby directed to lelease the schooner Mail. 
 I am, resi)ectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, 
 Captain A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington, 1). G, 
 
56 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Re'port of Lieutenant- Commander Magaw, U. S. Wavy, senior officer 
 Potomac Flotilla, regarding distribution of vessels. 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, August 3, 1862. 
 Sir : I have the bouor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of 
 22d ultimo, although uot until to-day. The Anacostia remains at 
 Fredericksburg, Va. The Beliance cruises in the Eappahanuock and 
 Piankatauk. The Freeborn has been for the past week from Pianka- 
 tauk to the Lower Machodoc, in the Potomac. Resolute and Wyandanh 
 are at the yard. 
 
 I have the honor to be, yours respectfully, etc., 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 Lieutenant-Commander and Senior Officer. 
 
 Hon. Secretary of the Navy, 
 
 Washington, J). C. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to commandant navy yard, Washing- 
 ton, transmitting information regarding breach of blockade in Potomac 
 River. 
 
 Navy Department, August 5, 1862. 
 Sir : I transmit herewith for your information a copy of a letter and 
 enclosure received from Governor Hicks, in reference to communication 
 carried on by the rebels across the lower Potomac. 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Captain A. A. nARWOOD, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washingto7i. 
 
 [Encloaiirc] 
 
 Cambridge, [Md.], August 1, 1862. 
 
 Dear Sir: I herewith enclose a letter from J. M. Prazier, esq., 
 whom I know well. He is a respectable, reliable Union man. Mr. Need- 
 ham 1 know nothing of. That an extensive carrying of clothing, pro- 
 visions, etc., is going on upon and across the lower Potomac I am 
 thoroughly satisfied, as I am in the receipt of a letter from a man that I 
 had employed for six or eight months as a spy on the Potomac, and 
 until the Government put forces on the river. This man is entirely 
 reliable and has been down to St. Mary's County, and assures me by 
 letter that a constant going and coming over the Potomac is kept up 
 by Confederate persons coming, letters brought and carried, etc. 
 
 I feel it my duty to advise of these things. 
 I am, very respectfully, yours, etc., 
 
 Thos. H. Hicks. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Subeucloauro.] 
 
 Baltimore, July 29, 1862. 
 Dear Sir: My friend George P. Needham, esq., of the old and well- 
 established Arm of Needham & Sons, has suggested to many persons 
 here a plan for suppressing communication between the Maryland 
 rebels and those in Virginia. This communication, as you are aware, 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 57 
 
 is kept up by the rebels in the counties bordering on the Potomac. 
 Mr. Needham suggests that the Government shall fit uj) a steam tug, 
 to be placed somewhere near the mouth of the Potomac, to have a 
 number of smaller boats attached to it for the purpose of sending them 
 out on the river as a night police. lie is well acquainted with the 
 locality named, and is willing to leave a large and profitable business 
 for the purpose of commanding the tug. He is well satisfied that he 
 can put a stop to the communication that is daily going on and by 
 means of which the rebels are receiving information of all our move- 
 ments. * * * 
 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 John M. Feaziee. 
 Governor Thos. II. Hicks, 
 
 Cambridge, Md. 
 
 Report of commandant navy yard, WasJimgton, regarding measures for 
 suppression of communication between Maryland and Virginia. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yaed, 
 
 Washington, August G, 1862. 
 SiE: I have received your letter of yesterdaj^, together with its 
 enclosures from Governor Hicks, in relation to the communication car- 
 ried on by vessels between the Maryland and Virginia shores. 
 
 In consequence of information from another source of the same char- 
 acter, and your recent order to me, Lieutenant Magaw left the yard 
 furnished with all the information in my possession and such instruc- 
 tions and aijpliauces as seemed most likely to put a stop to the com- 
 munication between the enemies of the Union on both sides the river. 
 Only one barge was sent, to avoid delay, but I have given directions 
 for the preparation of several others to be kept in readiness for this 
 and similar occasions and shall avail myself of every o])portunity to 
 keep the commanding officer of the flotilla informed and provided in 
 every respect in my power, in the hope of effectually putting a stop to 
 tiie transmission of information and supplies to the enemy. 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andeew a. Haewood, 
 
 Commandant. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Letter from commandant navy yard, Washington, to the Assistant Secre- 
 tary of the Navy, suggesting measures for a more effective blockade in 
 the Potomac River. 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, August 8, 1862. 
 My Dear Sir : I mentioned that I had provided Mr. Magaw with a 
 boat for the preventive service upon which the flotilla is employed 
 and intended to fit out one or two more ; but the boats we have here 
 are all too large. There should be at least two whaleboats or light 
 cutters that could easily be run up by the vessels. 
 
 It would take at least three weeks to build such boats here, and we 
 ought to have them at once. 
 
58 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Will you not direct one 6 and one 8 oared boat to be sent here, if 
 there are any such at Norfolk, Baltimore, or Philadelphia? 
 
 To break up the unlawful communication between the Union side 
 and rebeldom speedily and efi'ectually will require the services of a 
 peculiarly active and ambitions officer. 
 
 From what I hear and know of young Selfridge, whose submarine 
 experiments are not very promising, I am under the impression he 
 would bring about good results if he could be placed in command of 
 the flotilla. 
 
 Yours, very truly. 
 
 And. a. Harwood. 
 Hon. GUSTAVUS V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 P. S. — Wyandanlc will be ready to sail to-morrow morning; please 
 send any instructions you may have respecting her to-day. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant- Commander Magaw, U. 8. Navy, senior officer 
 Potomac Flotilla, regarding disposition of vessels and seizures made. 
 
 U. S. S. Fbeebokn, August 10, 1862. 
 Sir : I respectfully beg leave to submit the following statement of 
 the position and doings of the vessels of the Potomac, etc., Flotilla, 
 during the past Aveek : 
 
 The Anacostia remains at Fredericksburg, the Resolute is cruising on 
 the Eappahannock, and the Freeborn and Reliance on the Potomac. 
 Sixteen white and nine colored men have been arrested in the Potomac 
 and turned over to the provost-marshal at Washington. Two hundred 
 and three bushels of wheat, 10 sacks of salt, 30,000 cigars (about), 28 
 ounces of quinine, 12 ounces of morphine, 4 pounds of opium, and a 
 quantity of tea, coffee, medicines, etc., which none of the prisoners 
 would own, have been seized. 
 These men were arrested on charge of violating the blockade. 
 I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant- Commander Magaw, U. S. Navy, senior officer 
 Potomac Flotilla, requesting information regarding authority of revenue 
 steamers. 
 
 U. S. S. Freeborn, August 10, 1862. 
 Sib: I respectfully request information in relation to the instructions 
 of certain revenue vessels cruising in the Potomac River and Chesa- 
 peake Bay. Several men I have arrested have said they had the per- 
 mission of the revenue steamer Hercules to cross into Maryland and 
 return to Virginia. 
 
 I have the honor to be, yours, faithfully, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 
 „ _ ,^ Lieutenant- Commander, etc. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 69 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Lieutenant-Commander Magaw, 
 U. iS. Xavy, senior officer Potomac Flotilla, regarding permits to vessels 
 in the Potomac Biver. 
 
 Navy Department, August II, 1862. 
 Sir: I have received your letter of the 10th instant reporting your 
 proceedings; also your letter of tlie same date asking instructions in 
 relation to certain revenue vessels cruising in the Potomac Eiver and 
 Chesapeake Bay. 
 
 No vessels except such as are in the Government service will be permit- 
 ted to ])ass in or out of the waters of Virginia without the special permit 
 of the Secretary of the Treasury or of the War or Navy Departments. 
 I am respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Senior Officer, etc., Potomac Flotilla, etc. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard [Washington, J). C], August 11, 1862. 
 
 (Received 9 : 40 p. m.) 
 The Freeborn arrived yesterday with twenty-odd prisoners captured 
 in the vicinity of Leonard town, three large boats, a quantity of 
 quinine, percussion caps, bags of wheat, etc. Particulars will be for- 
 warded as soon as Lieutenant [Commander] Magaw's report is received. 
 He is now engaged with the provost-marshal. 
 
 A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant. 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant-Commander Magaw, U. S. Navy, setiior officer 
 Potomac Flotilla, of seizure of men and contraband stores. 
 
 U. S. S. Freeborn, 
 Potomac Flotilla, August 11, 1862. 
 Sir: In obedience to your instructions of August 4, I beg to report 
 the arrest of sixteen white and nine colored men on the Potomac River 
 for engaging in improper communication and traffic between Maryland 
 and Virginia. With these parties I seized a quantity of stores, or 
 articles contraband. The prisoners have been turned over to the proper 
 authorities. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 Lieutenant-Commander, etc. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Navy Yard, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Order of commandant navy yard, Washington, to Lieutenant- Commander 
 Magatc, IT. S. Navy, senior officer Potomac Flotilla, regarding sup- 
 pression of trade in the Rappahannock River. 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, August 13, 1862. 
 Sir: You are hereby directed to permit no trade up the Rappahan- 
 nock, unless by army chartered vessels. You will also see that no 
 
60 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 towing is (lone by any vessel of the flotilla under your command, except 
 on an emergency, which must be immediately reported. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 •^ ' Andw. a. Hakwood, 
 
 Gommodm'e. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to commandant navy yard, Washing- 
 ton, for the suppression of illicit trade between the Torlc and Fotomac 
 
 Navy Department, August 14, 1862. 
 Sir: It is represented that considerable smuggling is carried on 
 between the York Kiver and the I'otomac Eiver, and as Eear Admiral 
 Goldsborough has not at present a steamer to spare for the purpose ot 
 makino' an examination of the coast and streams between those rivers, 
 you will please direct Lieutenant-Commander Magaw to do so as early 
 as practicable. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Haewood, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Report of commandant nary yard, Washington, transmitting report of 
 Lieutenant-Commander Phelps, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Gor- 
 win, of extensive illicit trade. 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, August 14, 1862. 
 
 Sir: Herewith you will find a report of Lieutenant-Commander 
 Thomas S. Phelps, giving further information of the illicit intercourse 
 between the shores of Maryland and Virginia. 
 
 1 have made a careful memorandum of all tlie points covered by this 
 letter, and will send the commanding officer of the flotilla such infor- 
 mation and instructions as the case seems to require. 
 
 Permit me to draw your attention to that clause in the letter in 
 which Captain Phelps states that he has been informed that permission 
 is obtained from the military governor of the district to touch at cer- 
 tain creeks in Virginia, and that this permission is abused. I feel 
 quite convinced that the mere love of gain induces many persons on 
 the border to "blow hot and cold" in the matter of allegiance, and 
 therefore feel anxious that the authorities who are emiiowered to grant 
 passes should be made aware that not only contraband goods, but spies, 
 have free circulation by these means. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your»obedient servant, 
 
 Andrew A. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Navy Yard. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Enclosnre.] 
 
 IJ. S. S. CORWIN, 
 Off Washington, A ngust 13, 1862. 
 Sir: I respectfiilly report that while prosecuting the survey of the 
 middle Potomac 1 have learned the following in regard to the extensive 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 61 
 
 trade between Marylaud and Virginia, viz: Although to a certain 
 degree extending from St. Mary's Eiver to Swan Point, the principal 
 depots appear to be Leonardtown and Wicomico Bay [Md.J. 1 am pos- 
 itive the trade is larger from the latter place. 
 
 Articles of almost every description are exchanged for wheat, corn, 
 fruits, and Virginia money, at a discount of from 40 to 50 per cent, and 
 are carried in flatboats or small schooners (frequently manned entirely 
 by negroes), often by daylight, but principally at night. Nomini Eiver, 
 Tope's, Bridge, Mattox, Hosier's, and Upper Machodoc creeks are the 
 most prominent places where the goods are landed, and from thence 
 they find their way to the llappahannock, the York, Eichmond, and 
 beyond. Kearly all the grain bound to the Maryland shore is exchanged 
 for articles to be sent South. 
 
 A Mr. C. C. Spalding, of Chaptico, St. Mary's County, Md., is the 
 principal furnisher in Wicomico Bay. 
 
 Fishing schooners, or vessels passing for such, are much engaged in 
 this traffic. As a general rule all boats and small schooners bound to 
 the Virginia shore maybe considered as being engaged in trading or in 
 carrying mails or passengers. 
 
 I have been informed of another method pursued, viz : A Virginian or 
 other person, owning or commanding a small schooner or sloop, takes the 
 oath of allegiance to theUnited States, clears from Alexandriaor George- 
 town for Baltimore, Md., and from thence back ; but before leaving the 
 former place procures from the military governor of the district per- 
 mission to touch at certain creeks in Virginia to carry away grain 
 which he hapiieus to own. This class of people, if I credit the testi- 
 mony of their neighbors, is frequently loyal to both Governments, and 
 the grain is either i)urchased from rebels or owned wholly by them, and 
 in removing the grain they often carry violent rebels with it to Balti- 
 more, who return through Maryland. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Tiios. S. Phelps, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Captain A. A. Harwood, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Navy Yard, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Instructions from commandant navy yard, Washington, to Lieutenant- 
 Commander Magaw, U. S. Navy, senior officer Potomac Flotilla, for 
 su})j)ression of contraband trade. 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, August 14, 1862. 
 
 Sir : Upon receipt of this you will dispatch one of the steamers under 
 your command to make a close examination of the coast and streams 
 between the York Eiver and the Potomac Eiver as early as practicable. 
 Smuggling to a considerable extent is represented as being carried on 
 between these rivers, and you will instruct the officer detailed for this 
 service to use every effort to break up contraband operations and to 
 obtain as much information as he can as to the nature and extent of 
 such operations in this quarter and the localities from which they are 
 conducted. 
 
 You will report the result fully and promptly. 
 
 Furtlier information has been received with relation to these illicit 
 operations in the Potomac Eiver. 
 
62 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 I note briefly the promiuent points furnished by Lieutenant-Oom- 
 mander Phelps, of the Coast Survey steamer (Jorwin : 
 
 To a certain degree this trade extends from St. Miiry's River to Swan Point, but the 
 principal depots appear to be Leonardtown and Wicomico Bay, from which jilace 
 the trade is greater. 
 
 It is carried on in flatboats or small schooners (frequently manned entirely by 
 negroes), often by daylight, but priu(^ipally at night. Nomini Ri%er, Pope's, Bridge, 
 Mattox, Hosier's, and Upper Machodoc creeks are the most prominent places where 
 the goods are landed, and thence they find their way to the Rappahannock and the 
 York rivers, to Richmond and beyond. 
 
 Nearly all the grain bound to the Maryland shore is exchanged for articles to be 
 sent South. 
 
 A Mr. C. C. Spalding, of Chaptico, St. Mary's County, Md., is the principal fur- 
 nisher in Wicomico Bay. 
 
 Fishing schooners, or vessels passing for such, are much engaged in this traffic. 
 
 As a general rule all boats and small schooners bound to the Virginia shore may be 
 considered as either engaged in trading illicitly or in carrying mails and passengers. 
 
 From Pope's Creek and the creek above it, and the inlet on the oppo- 
 site shore in the neighborhood of Cobb's Point, there is much of this 
 traffic going on. 
 
 If you have any of the ordinary bateaux or flat-bottomed boats with 
 sliding keels in your possession, or can get hold of any, by putting an 
 armed crew properly disguised in the rough dress of the country on 
 board of them and visiting these localities at night, you will be able 
 to capture a number of these traders. 
 
 I rely upon your activity and discretion, and hope soon to hear of 
 further results of your efforts. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. IIarwood, 
 
 Commodore. 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to commandant navy yard, Washing- 
 ton, for the rigid enforcement of hlockade. 
 
 Navy Department, August 16, 1862. 
 Sir : I have received your letter of the 14th instant, enclosing report 
 of Lieutenant-Commander T. S. Phelps. 
 
 General Wadsworth assures me that he gives no permits. There 
 must be an entire interdiction of all traffic until the blockade is raised. 
 The flotilla will be vigilant to enforce the blockade and seize all vessels 
 that violate it. 
 
 I am, respectfully, etc., 
 
 , . „ Gideon Welles. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
 Report of commandant navy yard, Washington, regarding capture of 
 prize sloop Blossom, and skirmish in Sturgeon Greek, Virginia. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, August 16, 1862. 
 Sir: I have the honor to inform you that the steam tug Leslie 
 arrived here last night, bringing with her the sloop Blossom, a prize to 
 the Reliance, captured by Acting Master Josselyu, on the 12th off 
 Currioman Bay, ' 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 63 
 
 There were eight peivous on board of the Blossom, oue of whom, 
 named Bagley, is reported as having been engaged in trafQc between 
 Virginia and Maryland for upward of a year. There were also 30 sacks 
 of wheat on board this vessel. 
 
 On the 11th instant, Acting Master Josselyn chased and ran on 
 shore a sinall sloop which was attempting to cross to Virginia from 
 Breton's Bay. The crew escaped, destroying or carrying with them 
 everything excei)t some salt and 2 hogsheads of sugar. 
 
 The prisoners, vessel, and prize goods are secure and will he. handed 
 over to the provost-marshal according to instructions. 
 
 On the 12th instant Acting Master Tole endeavored to bring out of 
 Sturgeon Creek [Virginia] a schooner and sloop which had been run- 
 ning the blockade. These vessels were both aground. The sloop was 
 got afloat, but, in towing her down the creek, the boat was fired upon 
 from the woods and a skirmish ensued, in which three of the boat's 
 crew were slightly wounded and the enemy driven off. Tlie sloop, how- 
 ever, got aground, and Mr. Tole abandoned her, to use Iiis own expres- 
 sion, not wishing to burn her up. 
 
 This is the substance of the events reported by LieutenaTit Com- 
 manding Magaw, further particulars of which will be communicated 
 more at leisure. 
 
 He calls my attention to the activity and diligence of Acting Master 
 Josselyn, commanding the Reliance, who, from all I hear, is worthy of 
 commendation. 
 
 Lieutenant Commanding Magaw has been obliged to beach the prize 
 schooner Sabine, loaded with coal. She leaked badly and her pumps 
 were choked. The coal can be saved. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andrew A. Haewood, 
 
 Commandant. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Letter from commandant navy yard, Washington, to TAeutenant- Commander 
 Magaw, U. S. Navy, senior office}- Potomac Flotilla, regarding the skir- 
 mish in Sturgeon Creek and other matters. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yaed, 
 
 Washington, August IS, 1862. 
 
 SiE : I have received your letter of the 1 5th instant with the enclosed 
 reports* of Acting Master J. C. Tole and Francis Josselyn. With ref- 
 erence to the skirmish in Sturgeon Creek, [Virginia], I have to remark 
 that it is never proper to risk the lives of men for an inadequate 
 object. 
 
 Whether that object is adequate or not can best be decided by those 
 who are on the spot and have the work to do. Consequently, a wide 
 margin of discretion must be allowed to the officer in command, upon 
 whom the responsibility rests. 
 
 In making attempts to cut vessels out in open boats, reliable infor- 
 mation as to the probability of resistance being made and the extent 
 of the nieajis of resistance should be obtained, and the force sent should 
 be regulated accordingly. 
 
 *Not found. 
 
()4 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 These precautions are absolutely obligatory on the officer in com- 
 mand. 
 
 I do not intend to censure Acting Master Tole without knowing more 
 of the circumstances connected with the affair, but I wish you to 
 explain these general iirinciples to him and ask him why, after his 
 party had been attacked and had driven off the assailants, he did not 
 destroy the vessel to prevent her from being iised for the purposes to 
 prevent which he attempted to take her out. 
 
 The boat's crew are worthy of commendation for their good conduct, 
 and 1 hope you will take such notice of them in the way of advance- 
 ment as may be in your power. 
 
 The prisoners taken in Breton's Bay by the Reliance were all deliv- 
 ered to the provost-marshal, the woman sent up with them only was 
 discharged, and coming upon our hands at the navy yard, I send her 
 back in the Leslie to be restored to her home. In all similar cases for 
 the future you will please avoid sending women here unless you have 
 positive proof of their disloyalty, as, if dismissed by the authorities, 
 tliey come back at once upon those who have no accommodation for 
 them. 
 
 I wish you to write me freely in semiofficial form, if you prefer it 
 and think it would further the service. 
 
 With regard to the arrest of certain citizens of Maryland and Vir- 
 ginia, the Department could not delegate the power to you; but you 
 are particularly enjoined discreetly and diligently to obtain sufficient 
 evidence against them, and the arrest will be made by authority of the 
 War J)epartment. 
 
 1 have mentioned to the Department the necessity of increasing your 
 force, and the Secretary expressed himself disposed to do so. I will 
 see if the Department will bid for the Eureka, which is to be sold on 
 Thursday, and if possible have her fitted for you. 
 
 A couple of whaleboats are on their way from New York, which I 
 will place at your disposal if you think they will be of service. 
 
 I have not seen the paymaster's clerk, though enquiry has been 
 made for him, but will send him down by the first opportunity after his 
 return. J enclose a copy of the letter from the Secretary of the Navy 
 in relation to the blockade of the river. 
 
 It seems that permits were shown by some of the vessels said to be 
 from General Wadsworth and you will' put the officers under your com- 
 mand on their guard against forgeries, and givethem each a written order 
 that there must be an entire interdiction of all traffic until the blockade 
 is raised. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Har-wood, 
 _ . ^ ^ ^ Commodore, Gommandinn. 
 
 liieutenant-Commander Samtiel Maoaw, 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of commandant navy yard, WanUngtoti, of seizure hy U S S 
 Resolute, of schooner 8. S. Jones, and of expedition to Sturgeon Greelc, 
 I irgtma. ' 
 
 Commandant's Office, Natt Taed, 
 
 Washington, August 2S, 18G2. 
 Sir: Th^Resoluie arrived here this morning with the schooner 8 S. 
 Jones, which was taken possession of by Acting Master James C. Tole 
 on the 11th instant. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 65 
 
 The Jones had on board of her the dead body of Mr. Gersham, at- 
 tended by Mrs. Gershain, two other ladies, and a gentleman, all belong- 
 ing to Virginia. This party was permitted to land. 
 
 The schooner had a conditional clearance from the custom-house at 
 Baltimore; a few articles, however, did not appear on her manifest. 
 
 On the 21st instant Mr. Tole, accompanied by Acting Master Josselyn, 
 of the Reliance, in a laiunch manned from that vessel and the Resolute, 
 went into Sturgeon Greek to cut out or destroy two vessels; they found 
 these vessels had been scuttled and destroyed them by fire. On the 
 return of the launch it was fired on by a party from the bushes and 
 Michael Kyau, landsman, was instantly killed by a shot through the 
 head; Mr. Newton, master's mate, was wounded in the leg, and two of 
 the crew of the Reliance were slightly hurt. The enemy was driven 
 off, it is supposed with some loss, but to what extent was not ascer- 
 tained, the care of the wounded preventing our men from landing. 
 
 Our men are described as behaving with their accustomed coolness 
 and bravery. 
 
 The body of Michael Ryan has been brought to the yard, and meas- 
 ures have been taken to bury it, according to the request of his friends, 
 in the Catholic cemetery this afternoon. 
 
 The Resolute brings also two refugees. 
 
 On the night of the 13th instant all possible assistance was rendered 
 by Acting Master Josselyn and Master's Mate Crandall to the passen- 
 gers, invalid soldiers, and crew of the West Point army transport 
 which was run into by the George Feahody. Many persons were saved, 
 among them Colonel Scott and several other officers, by the exertion 
 of the officers and the men of the flotilla who were present at the scene 
 of the disaster. 
 
 I am informed that the contraband trade is still going on, even by 
 daylight, whenever the vessels of the flotilla are absent, and that 
 horses and recruits for the rebel Army are transported in large scows 
 and flat-bottomed boats, which are kept concealed in the bushes. A 
 thorough scouring of this section is absolutely necessary in order to put 
 a stop to these operations, and for that purpose a reenforcemeut of ves- 
 sels and men is required. 
 
 I can only supply three of the five men Mr. Tole requires to take the 
 place of the wounded men of his crew. 
 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andkew a. Haewood, 
 
 Commandant. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Falmouth, Va., August 23, 1862—10:44 a. m. 
 
 (Received at Washington 11 a. m.) 
 The schooner Active lies here loaded with furniture for Mr. Clarke; 
 wants to be towed down. Steamer Reliance is here. Shall I have the 
 schooner towed down by her? Steamer Reliance goes down this after- 
 noon, she having come up here Avitli some wounded men by order 
 General Barnside. 
 
 Nelson Provost, 
 Acting Master, Commanding U. S. S. Anacostia. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy. 
 N w E — vol 5 5 
 
66 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Report of commandant navy yard, Washington, transmitting reports 
 relative to expedition to Fort Boyal, Va., and other matters. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yaed, 
 
 Washington, August 25, 1862. 
 Sik: Enclosed you will find a report in relation to some operations 
 which have taken place near Port Koyal Ferry [Va.], by a party from 
 the Anacostia, Acting Master Provost, and a detachment from the 
 
 Army. 
 
 In the letter from the lieutenant-commander, Magaw, in which this 
 enclosure was forwarded, I find two points to which I beg leave to call 
 the attention of the Department : 
 
 First. Tlie traffic between IMaryland and Virginia is much diminished, 
 but large numbers of men from Charles and St. Mary's counties, it is 
 said, have crossed to escape drafting. That Lieutenant-Commander 
 Magaw has been correctly informed in this particular is evident from 
 the list of persons reported by Mr. Provost, in which the names of well- 
 known Maryland families occur. 
 
 Second. Lieutenant-Commander Magaw requires more men, having 
 none to man the launches sent him. 
 
 He also asks for two additional master's mates, and remarks that he 
 has no one to recommend from the flotilla. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andrew A. Haewood, 
 
 Commandant. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 U. S. S. Freeborn, 
 Potomac Flotilla, August 23, 1862. 
 Sir : I have the honor to report the positions of the vessels under 
 my command for the past two weeks. The Freeborn has been in the 
 Eappahannock for a day, the rest of the time between Lower Cedar 
 Point and St. Mary's Kiver, in the Potomac, the Reliance and Resolute 
 relieving each other from the Rappahannock to the Potomac. The 
 Anacostia remains at Fredericksburg. I enclose the report of Acting 
 Master Provost, commanding Vae, Anacostia, of an expedition (by order 
 of General Burnside) to Port lloyal (on the Eappahannock). I have 
 instructed Mr. Provost to comply with any request the commanding 
 officer of the land forces may make. The traffic between Maryland and 
 Virginia is much diminished, but large numbers of men from Charles 
 and St. Mary's counties, I learn, have crossed to escape drafting. 
 
 I am obliged for the launches, Nos. 1 and 2, but without men and offi- 
 cers they are useless. 
 
 I intended going to Washington in person, but the absence of the 
 Resolute will not permit my leaving until she returns. 
 
 I will require two additional acting master's mates, and I have no 
 one to recommend from the flotilla. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Navy Yard, Washington, J). C. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 67 
 
 [Subenclosure.] 
 
 U. S. S, Anacostia, 
 Fredericksburg, August 16, 1862. 
 
 Sir: la pursuance of orders from Major-General Burnside, I went 
 on board the steamboat Cooper's Faint, Captain O. Lachemeyer, with a 
 detachment of six men of the crew of the U. S. gunboat Anacostia and 
 twenty-flve of the Ninth New "York Volunteers (Hawkins Zouaves), in 
 command of Lieutenant [Geo. H.] Herbert. The whole force was armed 
 and we also had the two brass howitzers which are attached to Lieu- 
 tenant Herbert's company. 
 
 Our point of destination was Port lloyal, a small town, some 35 miles 
 below Fredericksburg on the Rappahannock River, where we were 
 credibly informed that regular communication was had with Rich- 
 mond and Baltimore. 
 
 On the way down I landed at several plantations and found them 
 deserted by the proprietors. From information received from contra- 
 bands I was led to believe that recruits for the rebel Army were being 
 ferried across the river to Port Royal, and passed thence to Richmond, 
 and that arms, goods, and stores of various kinds were also safely sent 
 by the same route. 
 
 Accordingly, I hauled my vessel up the stream and waited for night. 
 About midnight a negro named Richard Parker brought me word that 
 a wagonload of goods had arrived and was waiting transportation 
 across the river. Taking Captain Lachemeyer and ten men I ascended 
 the bank and a short distance from the ferry found and arrested three 
 young men, who acknowledged that they were on their way to Rich- 
 mond to join the rebel Army. About half an hour later a party of ten 
 more in a four-horse wagon came up and Avere met and held in talk by 
 Captain Lachemeyer (who led them to suppose him to be a rebel soldier) 
 until I arrived with a fresh detachment and took them prisoners. 
 
 Part of them were armed with pistols, but a careful search of their 
 baggage revealed no papers except some of little importance, which 
 were sent to General Burnside, and some letters, which accompany this 
 report. 
 
 I also destroyed several small boats at Port Royal and burned the 
 canal boat, which they used to ferry persons across the river. This 
 boat was raised during the last freshet and used for the purpose named, 
 or else was floated off from the bank. 
 
 The following are the names of the prisoners taken, who were handed 
 over to the provost-marshal at this place: 
 
 A. Grins, Morgan B. Harris, W. H. Archer, John L. Welch, E. K. 
 Goldsborough, Albert Mudd, George Mudd, C. R. Hodges, W. S. 
 Winder, M. Thompson, H. Burch, Lloyd Lowndes, G. C. Burch. 
 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Nelson Provost, 
 Acting Master, Commanding Anacostia. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Gomdg. Fotomac and Bappahannock Flotilla, U. S. S. Freeborn. 
 
68 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 jSTavy Depaktment, August 24, 1862. 
 Send immediately, if not already done, one of the double-end gun- 
 boats and four lighter draft boats to Aquia Creek to cooperate with 
 the Army. Let them report by letter to the Department. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Commodore Chakles Wilkes, 
 
 Commandiiuj James Eiver Flotilla, Fortress Monroe. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Falmouth |Va.], Auf/ust 24, \1862]—2:20p. m. 
 
 (lieceived at Washington 2:50 p. m.) 
 The five or six gunboats which were to be sent to Aquia Creek have 
 not yet arrived. It is advisable that they should be sent there at once. 
 
 A. E. Bitenside, 
 
 Major- General. 
 Secretaby of the Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 FoBTKESS MoNBOE, August 25, 1862. 
 (Keceived at Washington, D. C, August 2G — 11 a. m.) 
 Sir : The vessels, one double-ender and four smaller steamers of light 
 draft, have been dispatched, agreeably to your order by telegram. 
 They Avill report to you on arrival at Acjuia Creek by letter. 
 KespectfuUy, yours, 
 
 Charles Wilkes, 
 Gomviandiny James liiver Flotilla. 
 Hon. Secretary' of the Navy, 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Commodore Wilkes, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding James River Flotilla, relative to gunboats for duty in 
 Aquia Greeh, Virginia. 
 
 Navy Department, August 25, 1862. 
 
 Sir : I sent you a telegram yesterday, directing that five gunboats 
 be sent immediately to Aquia Creek to cooperate with the Army. This 
 order was iu a verbal requisition to the Department for five or six light- 
 draft gunboats at that point. I did not specify which boats, for I 
 knew not which boats could be spared with least detriment to you. 
 They will doubtless have been dispatched before this reaches you. 
 
 The change that has taken place in the army movements and the 
 withdrawal of the troops from the Peninsula will render necessary a 
 corresponding change in the flotilla, which was organized to cooperate 
 with and aid the Army in its then contemplated demonstration upon 
 Richmond. 
 
 Until the military forces shall have become consolidated under the 
 new order, the flotilla will continue to menace Richmond, but the 
 Department is not prepared to advise offensive operations, uor do I 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 69 
 
 knoTV that it is expected. In a few days the flotilla will in all proba- 
 bility be relieved, and, as soon as it can be, a considerable portion of 
 its gunboats will be detached and ordered to other duty. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore Chakles Wilkes, 
 
 (Jommandinq James River Flotilla. 
 
 Letter from commanAunt navy yard, Washington, to TAeutenant- Com- 
 mander Magaw, U. S. Nai'y, setiior officer Potomac Flotilla, giving infor- 
 mation of the operations of a smuggler. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, August 26, 1862. 
 
 SiK : I forward for your information, careful examination, and discreet 
 action some memoranda derived from a source which entitles them to 
 confidence. 
 
 There is a person, whose name I glean to be Sable (this is probably 
 incorrect, but the name is not of much consequence), who is driving an 
 extensive contraband trade. He comes over twice a week from the 
 Virginia shore and goes into Smith's Creek, which is between Point 
 Lookout and St. Mary's Eiver. 
 
 A fortnight ago to-day he carried over with a small sloop in company 
 nearly 200 persons, some of whom he brought to the Maryland side with 
 him, but a large number were recruits from that State. 
 
 The individual has a large canoe, capable of carrying fifty or more per- 
 sons. She has a white bottom, dark gunwales, two leg-of-mutton sails, 
 foresail bright and new, mainsail not more than half as large as the 
 fore, of dark color, mildewed and old. 
 
 The owner is usually disguised as a fisherman and has with him three 
 persons in the daytime. 
 
 The depot on the Maryland side is in Smith's Creek, up a long, unfre- 
 quented cove, to Mr. Edward Abie's landing. From this point he goes 
 to St. Inigoes, where he is said to be supplied with various articles 
 from a store kept by two persons — Taylor and Bean, One of them is 
 postmaster and the other collector of the county taxes, but both are 
 spoken of as rank rebels. If, therefore, you come in contact with them 
 be upon your guard, as they may mislead you and will no doubt profess 
 loyalty. Do not let them know you suspect them. The distance from 
 St. Inigoes to Abie's is short and they put out at a favorable moment. 
 
 The smugglers have to pass the collector's ofi&ce. He is not accused 
 of being a traitor, but is said to be afraid. I do not wish you to com- 
 municate more of these particulars to your officers than is necessary. 
 They may be of use to you in forming your plans. I would recommend 
 you to proceed cautiously with this wary rogue, and I do not think it 
 best that the large vessels of the flotilla should appear too near his 
 tracks. The Wyandanlc will join your flotilla as soon as she receives 
 her coal and guns. I have pointed out the different places referred to 
 in this letter upon the chart and he informs me he knows something of 
 them. 
 
 He will have men enough to fit out a boat expedition^ which, if man- 
 aged quietly and the boats' crews disguised, 1 think will result in the 
 capture of the smugglers and some at least of his gang. 
 
70 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 His starting point from the Virginia shore is from a small creek known 
 as Presley's Creek, 5 or 6 miles belowthe mouth of Ooan Eiver. I have 
 pointed out the localities to Acting Master McGowau and directed him 
 to show them to you and give you my views as to some of the details of 
 the expedition. You will, however, use your own discretion, as, being 
 upon the spot, you have better opportunity of knowing what to do and 
 how to do it. 
 
 With best wishes for your success. I am, very respectfully, your obe- 
 dient servant, 
 
 Andav. a. Harwood, 
 
 -"J 
 Commodore. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander S. Magaw, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Josselyn, U, 8. Ifavy, commanding U. S. S. 
 Reliance, of depredations committed by army transports near the mouth 
 of the Rappahannock River. 
 
 U. S. S. Eeliance, Avgtist 26 1862. 
 SiK : I have the honor to report to you that, in my absence up the 
 river to Fredericksburg, the steam transports Telegraph and Rotary 
 came into the mouth of the Eappahanuock and the crews from both 
 vessels went on shore and robbed the houses on shore, breaking into 
 the women's trunks, taking their jewelry and clothes, and taking their 
 beds away with them. 
 
 EespectfuUy, your obedient servant, 
 
 F. Josselyn, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Commanding Flotilla, Potomac and Rappahannock. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Foster, U. 8. Navy, commanding U. 8. 8. 
 Satellite, of arrival at Aquia, Creek. 
 
 U. S. S. Satellite, August 26, 1862. 
 Sir: In obedience to the order of Commodore Charles Wilkes I have 
 the honor to report the steamer Satellite at anchor off Aquia Creek. 
 I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Amos P. Foster, 
 „ ^ Commanding Satellite. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles. 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. C. 
 
 [Telegram/ 
 
 Falmouth, Va., Angust 27 [1862].~6: 30 p. m. 
 
 (Eeceived at Washington, D. C, 7 p. m.) 
 The gunboats that you promised me have not been sent to Aquia 
 Creek ; there should be at least six sent there at once. 
 
 A. F. BUENSIDE, 
 Major- General, Commanding. 
 Secretary op the Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 71 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Morris, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. 8. Port 
 Royal, of arrival at Aquia Greek. 
 
 U. S. Gtjnboat Port Eoyal, 
 
 Aquia Greek, August ^7, lS(Ji\ 
 SiK : I have the honor to report the arrival of this steamer at this 
 place, in obedience to orders received from Commodore Wilkes. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Geo. U. Moeeis, 
 Lieutenant, Gommanding, U. 8. Navy. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D, G. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Quacke^ibush, U. 8. Navy, commanding TJ. 8. 8. 
 Delaware, of arrival at Aquia Greek. 
 
 TJ. S. S. Delaware, 
 Aquia Creek, August 27, 1862. 
 Sir : In obedience to the order of Commodore Charles Wilkes, dated 
 August 25, 1 have the honor to report my arrival at Aquia Creek. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. P. QUAOKENBUSH, 
 
 Lieutenant, Gommanding. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. G. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Shankland, TJ. 8. Navy, commanding TJ. 8. 8. 
 Currituck, of arrival at Aquia Greek. 
 
 Aquia Creek, August 27, 1862. 
 Sir : I respectfully report the arrival at this place of the TJ. S. gun- 
 boat Currituck to the Department, as per orders received from Commo- 
 dore Charles Wilkes, commanding James Eiver Flotilla. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. p. Shankland, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Hamilton, TJ. 8. Navy, commanding U. 8. 8. 
 Gceur de Lion, of arrival at Aquia Creek. 
 
 TJ. S. S. Cceur de Lion, 
 
 Aquia Creek, August 28, 1862. 
 Sir : I most respectfully report that, in accordance with the orders of 
 Commodore Charles Wilkes, commanding James Eiver Flotilla, I have 
 arrived at this station with my vessel, and am ready for such duty as 
 you may assign nie. 
 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Alex. Hamilton, 
 Acting Master, Gommanding. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, 'Washington, D. G. 
 
72 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Falmouth [Va.], August 29 [1862] — 1 p. m. 
 The gunboats at Aquia Creek are about leaving for want of orders to 
 remain. 
 
 Tliey should remain to protect the depot of supplies, and in fact there 
 should be more of them. 
 
 A. E. BURNSIDE, 
 
 Major- General. 
 G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, 
 
 August 29, 1862. 
 Eetain all the vessels sent from James Eiver at Aquia Creek until 
 further orders, but act in conjunction with General Burnside, to whom 
 you will communicate at Falmouth, Va. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Senior Naval Officer, 
 
 Off Aquia Greelc. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Aquia, August 29, 1862— 3:40 p. m. 
 (Received at Washington 3 : 50 p. m.) 
 Sir : I have received your telegram and will act in accordance with 
 the same. I have sent Lieutenaut-Commander G. U. Morris to Fal- 
 mouth to communicate with Major-General Burnside. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 S. P. QUACKENBUSH, 
 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 lion. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, August 29, 1862. 
 Turn over the command of the James River Flotilla to Rear- Admiral 
 L. M. Goldsborough and proceed without delay to Washington with the 
 Wachusett, Maratansa, Sonoma, Tioga, Aroostook, and six mortar boats 
 and assume command of the Potomac Flotilla. Send the other six 
 mortar boats to Baltimore. Let the mortar boats come up under sail. 
 Acknowledge receipt. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 „ , ,, _ Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Commodore Charles Wilkes, 
 
 Commanding James River Flotilla, Hampton Roads, Va. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 73 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, August 29, 1862. 
 I liave sent an order to Aqiiia Creek to detain the boats. Wilkes is 
 ordered up the Potomac with a dozen vessels, and will assume command. 
 
 G. y. Fox. 
 Brigadier-General A. E. Bubnside, 
 
 Falmouth, Va. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Frovost, U. 8. Navy, commanding U. S. S. 
 Anacostia, of expedition down the BappahannocTc Biver. 
 
 TJ. S. S. Anacostia, 
 Off Fredericlcshurg, Va., August 20, 1862. 
 
 SiE : Having been requested by Ma,jor-General Burnside, I proceeded 
 down the river in steamer Gooper^s Point with a section of Sixteenth 
 New York Artillery, Captain [Milo W.] Locke, and twenty sharp- 
 shooters of the Fourth Rhode Island, as far as Port Itoyal [Va.], 
 breaking up several boats, and then at Port Eoyal Ferry. At 1 at 
 night I arrested six persons, proving to be lieutenants, privates, and 
 recruits for the Southern Army, ujjon which no papers of any impor- 
 tance were found. One had trunk tilled with smoking pipes, combs, and 
 some jewelry (bogus); capturing one horse and carriage belonging to 
 one Captain Gibbs, recruiting for Southern Army at Port Eoyal, he 
 having swum his horse across, boating himself and wagon, also he 
 crossing and recrossing daily, joining his carriage on the opposite side, 
 and proceeding toward the Potomac in order to meet parties — officers, 
 lieutenants, and privates for the rebel Army — and assisting same in 
 transporting goods. The following parties were taken prisoners: 
 
 Francis J. lleiUy, jr., second lieutenant, Company G, Thirteenth 
 Virginia. 
 
 T. E. Todd, Company E, First Maryland. 
 
 Daniel Bile, Company B, First Maryland. 
 
 B. M. Eiley, recruit. 
 
 E. Clark, recruit. 
 
 J. Stockdale, recruit. 
 
 Upon James Stockdale was found a certificate of enrollment within 
 our Army. The prisoners were delivered ui) to General Burnside, and 
 I hojje this will meet your approval. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Nelson Provost, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Letter from the mayor of Alexandria, Va., to the Secretary of the Navy, 
 urging the presence of armed vessels off Aquia Creek. 
 
 Alexandria, August 29, 1862. 
 Dear Sir : In view of what has occurred, I Avould most respectfully 
 suggest the importance of guarding the Potomac Eiver by armed steam- 
 boats, particularly at the mouth of the river and at Aquia Creek. 
 
74 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Nothiug seems to be too bold for tlie rebels to attempt, and tbe biirn- 
 iug of the wharf and trestlework at the creek and the capture and des- 
 truction of the cars would be a serious affair. The rebel troops have 
 recently been at Occoquau, and a raid from that point upon Aquia would 
 be very easy. Secessionists here are looking- for something of the kind, 
 having actually put out the report of it to-day. It may be only a brief 
 anticipation. 
 I think a stationary boat here would be of service. 
 Tery respectfully, 
 
 Lewis McKbnzie, 
 
 Mayor. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Iffavy. 
 
 A single gun fired from the shores of the Potomac on vessels would 
 at once prevent vessels coming here with supplies and would be a 
 serious loss to the Government. I think the timber on the river ought 
 to be cut down at all dangerous points; it could be done fore and aft 
 of the river, without much difliculty, on the Virginia side. 
 
 Order of commandant navy yard, Washington, to Lieutenant- Commander 
 Magaw, U. S. Navy, nenior officer Potomac Flotilla,, transmitting general 
 order regarding articles on captured vessels. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, August 30, 1862. 
 SiK : I enclose herewith a general order, of this date, relative to the 
 securing of articles on board of captured vessels, which you will please 
 communicate to all the vessels under your command. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw^. a. Habwood, 
 Commodore and Commandant, 
 Lieutenant Saml. IMagaw, 
 
 Fotomac Flotilla. 
 
 [ Encloauro. ] 
 
 General Order.] Navy Yard, Washington, 
 
 August 30, 1862. 
 Hereafter, all officers capturing vessels on the Potomac are required 
 to see that all articles of merchandise or cargo are placed securely uuder 
 lock and seal, and all small articles of value collected together and 
 secured. All papers, of whatever description, to be carefully collected 
 and sealed by the officer making the capture in person, in order that 
 all those articles maybe ready for immediate delivery on the arrival of 
 such prize at this yard. 
 
 ANDREVir A. HARW^OOD, 
 
 Commandant. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Fortress Monroe, August 30, 1862. 
 (Received at Washington, D. C, 6:10 p. m.) 
 Your second dispatch has been received. The vessels are coaling, 
 and will leave as soon as possible. It is blowing half a gale of wind. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 75 
 
 wliicli retards ns considerably. The mortar selioouers will get under 
 way as soon as it lulls and the tide moves them. All will be off by to- 
 morrow. 
 
 Eespectfully, 
 
 Ohables Wilkes. 
 Hon. (tIdeon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 Beport of Lieutenant- Commander Quaekenbush, JJ. 8. Navy, senior officer 
 Potomac Flotilla, regarding vessels off Aquia Greeh. 
 
 U. S. S. Delaware, 
 Aquia Greeh, Potomac Biver, August 30, 1862. 
 Sir: I respectfully request you will give the necessary orders for 
 furnishing coal to this flotilla. 
 
 The following vessels are now stationed off Aquia Creek : Delaware, 
 Port Boyal, Gurrituclc, Satellite and Gceur de Lion. The latter vessel is 
 leaking badly, and will probably have to be taken on the Avays shortly 
 for repairs. 
 
 Very respecttuUy, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. P. QUACKENBUSH, 
 
 Lieutenant- Gommander and Senior Officer. 
 Hon. GriDEON Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Kavy Depaetmbnt, August 30, 1862. 
 You can bring with you the Jacoh Bell, Yanlcee, and the tug Alert. 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Commodore Chas. Wilkes, U. S. Navy. 
 
 Old Point Comfort, Va. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Fort Monroe, August 31. 
 (Received at Washington, 4: 16 p. m.) 
 Sir: The vessels under my command leave within an hour to 10 
 o'clock, 31st August. 
 
 Charles Wilkes, 
 
 Commanding. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, September 1, 1862. 
 Consult with Major-General Burnslde and leave sufficient force to 
 protect his movement. It is reported that the Anacostia is ashore in 
 the Rappahannock. Send one light-draft vessel in to her relief. Two 
 have gone from the yard. 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Commodore Chas. Wilkes, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, off Aquia Greeh. 
 (Care Major-General A. E. Burnside.) 
 
76 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Wavy to Lieutenant- Commander Whiting, 
 U. S. Navy, commanding V. S. 8. Wyandotte, to report for duty %n 
 Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 JSTavy Depaktment, Septemhcr 1, 1862. 
 Sir: Proceed to the Potomac River with the U. S. S. Wyandotte, 
 and, upon falling in with Commodore Wilkes, you will report to that 
 officer for duty in tlie flotilla under his command. 
 I am, respectfliUv, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Lieutenaut-Commander W. 1). Whiting, 
 
 Commanding U. S. S. Wyandotte, New York. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Aqtiia Creek, September 1, 1802 — 0:40 a. m. 
 
 (Iteceived at Washington 7 : 30 a. m.) 
 I ought to have more gnnboats here. It is an absolute necessity. 
 The Anacostia has been so notified and will be here in a day or two 
 unless something happens. 
 
 A. E. BURNSIDE, 
 
 Major- General. 
 
 G. V. Fox, 
 
 Afislntant Secretary Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, September 1, 1862. 
 Commodore Wilkes left Hampton Roads yesterday with nine gun- 
 boats, and you had better intercept him when he passes to-day. He will 
 no doubt leave iiart of his force with you at your request. 
 
 G. V. Fox. 
 Major-General A. E. BURNSIDE, 
 
 Aquia Creek, Va. 
 
 [Telegram. 1 
 
 Navy Department, September 2, 1862. 
 Turn over the vessels of the Potomac Flotilla, with all orders, instruc- 
 tions, and iufoimation, to Commodore Charles Wilkes, the commander 
 of the James River Flotilla. 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
 Letter from commandant navy yard, Wanhington, to Commodore Wilkes, 
 U. S. Navy, appointed to command Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, September 2, 1862. 
 Sir : By direction of the honorable Secretary of the Navy, I hereby 
 turn over to you the vessels composing the Potomac Flotilla as follows: 
 Thomas Freeborn, Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw, com- 
 manding. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 77 
 
 Anavostia, Actiiif*" Master Nelson Provost, coinmaudiug. 
 Reliance, Acting Master F. Josselyn, commanding. 
 BeHohtte, Acting Master J. C. Tole, commanding. 
 Wyandank, Acting Master Jolin McGowan, commanding. 
 Teaser, Acting Ensign Philip Slieridan, commanding. 
 Enclosed yon will find cojiies of all orders, instructions, and informa- 
 tion given to Ijieutcnant-Commander Magaw in regard to the duties of 
 said vessels. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. A. Haewood, 
 
 Commodore. 
 Commodore Chas. Wilkes, 
 
 Oommander of the James River Flotilla. 
 
 [Telegram.! 
 
 Navy Yakd, [Washington, D. C], 
 
 September 2 \18G2\, — 2 a. m. 
 
 (Received 2 : 25 a. m.) 
 Your order directing four gunboats to be sent to Aquia Creek has 
 been delivered to Captain Jenkins in person. Boats will leave at 
 daylight. 
 
 A. A. Haewood. 
 Hon. G. Welles. 
 
 Order of the Assistant Secretary of the Havy to Commodore Wilkes, 
 U. S. Navy, Commatiding Potomac Flotilla, regarding extent of 
 command. 
 
 Navy Department, September 2, 1862. 
 SiE: Your command will include the Eappahannock and Piankatank 
 rivers, both of which, and the landings adjacent, you will effectually 
 blockade. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. V. Fox, 
 Assistant Secretary, 
 Commodore CiiAELES Wilkbs, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington, 1). G. 
 
 Report of Commodore Wilkes, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding locatioii of U. S. steamers Jacob Bell and Wachiisett. 
 
 U. S. S. Wachusett, 
 Off U. S. Arsenal, Potom,ac River, September 2, 1862. 
 SiE: I have the honor to inform the Department that I have 
 dispatched the Jacob Bell, with orders to anchor near Georgetown, 
 and to guard the Virginia approach to the aqueduct. The Wachusett 
 will take position this evening in the Virginia channel of the Potomac, 
 near the south end of the Long Bridge, and will eflectually guard the 
 approach thereto. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Chaeles Wilkes, 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington. 
 
78 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Provost, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Ana 
 costia, of the movement of that vessel doicn the Bappahannoclc Biver. 
 
 U. S. S. Anacostia, September 2, 1862. 
 SiK: I left Fredericksburg, Va., on Sunday niglit, after the bridges 
 being [were] blowji up. At the request of General A. E. Burnside I 
 left for the mouth of the Eappahannock Eiver, breaking up all the 
 boats I saw on my way down. About 20 miles from the mouth of the 
 river the engine broke down, which report I enclose. Before I left 
 Fredericksburg, set on fire a sloop ; did not learn her name. 
 Eespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Nelson Provost, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Commanding Potomac and Rappahannock Flotilla. 
 
 Weekly report of Lieutenant- Commander Magaic, U. S. Navy, command- 
 ing U. 8. S. Thomas Freeborn, relative to affairs in the Potomac and 
 Rappahannock rivers. 
 
 U. S. S. Feebborn, 
 Potomac River, September 4, 1862. 
 Sir : I have the honor to submit my weekly report. 
 The crossing from Maryland to Virginia has almost entirely ceased. 
 Although craising at night in boats, we have not succeeded in catching 
 any parties. 
 
 I have received your two general orders in relation to prizes and your 
 letter marked confidential. Smith's Creek has been carefully watched. 
 I received a note from Lieutenant-Commander de Krafft conveying an 
 order from you in relation to the Anacostia, etc. I convoyed her from 
 the Eappahannock to the Potomac, and send her to the yard. Her 
 engine needs much overhauling. I enclose the report of her senior 
 engineer; also a report of Acting Master Provost, commanding the 
 Anacostia. 
 
 The Rappahannock Eiver is being blockaded by the Resolute, with 
 orders not to leave the mouth. I presume it was not your intention to 
 leave the entrance unguarded. The Freeborn has been cruising from 
 Aquia Creek to Point Lookout. The Wyandank is at Piney Point, sup- 
 plying stores, etc. The Reliance [isj also in the Potomac. One of the 
 coal schooners sent to the mouth of the Rappahannock avIU be dis- 
 charged to-day. I propose to hire a portion of the wharf at Piney 
 Point for a coal depot. The demurrage of the two coal schooners 
 amounts to about $16 per day, and 1 think the Piney Point wharf or 
 that of Plowdens (on the Wicomico) [Md.l, can be contracted for at 
 $3. Will you authorize it! 
 
 Master's Mate J. J. Brice has been under my command for about a 
 year. I cheerfully recommend him and ask your influence that he be 
 made an acting ensign and pjd,ced in command of the Eureka. 
 
 Since the death of Mr. John Johnson, second assistant engineer of 
 this vessel, in May last, I have had but two third assistants, Mr. 
 William P. Magaw being the senior. His duties have been performed 
 to my entire satisfaction, and I beg you will have him made a second 
 assis'tant or have an ofiBcer of that grade sent to me. I received a 
 verbal order from Commodore Wilkes to act under my present instruc- 
 tions untU further orders. I enclose some requisitions and a letter 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 79 
 
 from a lady in Westmoreland County, Va., in relation to her negroes. 
 I have not seen or heard of them. Some parties from the transports 
 Telegraph and Rotary have landed in Lancaster County (Rappahan- 
 nock) and committed depredations, of which the flotilla got the credit, 
 as well as that of negro stealing. Everything was quiet on the lower 
 Eappahannock yesterday. Some few of the enemy's scouts had been 
 seen. Some barges loaded with army stores were wrecked in the recent 
 gale near the mouth of the Kappahannock. The inhabitants plundered 
 two of them, and the others, four in number, are bilged, but under 
 charge of the Resolute, tlic quartermaster's agent in charge promising 
 to send a wrecking party at once. From the two that were plundered 
 nine men were taken, and I suppose sent to Richmond. 
 
 Acting Master John Kellogg, recently returned from sick leave, is 
 senior to Mr. Plnnkett, Avho is a much younger and more active ofQcer, 
 and I don't wish him superseded. If Mr. Kellogg can be detached, 
 and you will send me two master's mates, I will be obliged. I have 
 but two, and they have a watch to keep and boat duty also. 
 Very respectfully, your servant, 
 
 Samuel, Magaw, 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Haewood, 
 
 Commanding Wavy Yard, Washington, J). C. 
 
 General instructions of Commodore Wilkes, U. S. Wavy, commanding 
 Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 U. S. S. "Wachxjsett, September 5, 1862. 
 
 First. All vessels, steamers, boats, and transports are to be over- 
 hauled. If they have no passes they will be detained and reported. 
 The passes will be signed by the commanding offl(!er of flotilla. 
 
 Second. All boats or canoes of no value will be destroyed; but if of 
 value, to be detained for tow to Washington. The papers (registers, 
 etc.) will be evidence respecting their characters, and will be carefully 
 sealed and transmitted to the flagship. 
 
 Third. All passengers are to be retained and sent up to the flagship. 
 
 Fourth. No communication of any kind is to be permitted between 
 the shore of the rivers or bays. 
 
 Fifth. As many boats are to be fitted to cruise during the night as 
 can be spared from the vessels. The crews who have been in the boats 
 at night will be permitted to take their hammocks for certain hours 
 during the day. 
 
 Sixth. The communication along the river will be maintained through 
 the vessels on the diflerent stations by passing dispatches, reports, 
 mails, etc., from one station to another, and so on up to the flagship. 
 The lower station will leave at 8 a. m. One hour and thirty minutes is 
 allowed for the transmission through the limits of each station. Reports 
 to be made daily. In case of necessity, reports will be sent immediately 
 by the same mode of transmission. This plan is resorted to to prevent 
 any vessel from going beyond the limits of her station. 
 
 Seventh. Signals (boat code) will be repeated through the several 
 stations, with the smokestack number of the vessel where it originates. 
 This win take place as often as requisite to give information. 
 
 Ohaelbs Wilkes, 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
80 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant-Commander Magaw, U. S. Navy, commanding U. 8. 8. 
 Thomas Freeborn, relative to the capture of a small schooner. 
 
 Semiofficial.] U. S. S. Freeborn, September 5, 1862-^. m. 
 
 Sir : I respectfully enclose a report * of Acting Master Josselyn, com- 
 manding the Eeliance, of the capture of a small schooner this morning 
 at Ourrioman. 
 
 The parties in her, with the exception of one man, escaped. 
 ******* 
 
 I have the honor to be. etc., 
 
 Samuel Mag-aw, 
 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 Commodore A. A. IIarwood, 
 
 Commanding Navy Yard. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant-Commander Magaw, U. S. Navy, commanding U. 8. 8. 
 Thomas Freeharn, regarding seizures. 
 
 U. S. S. Freeborn, September 6, 1862. 
 
 Sir: I have the honor to enclose the report* of Acting Master 
 McGrowan in relation to some seizures made by the officers and crew 
 of the Wyandanlc; also a report of aji examination held on the boiler 
 and engine of the Reliance. 1 shall be obliged to send her to the yard in 
 a few days for repairs. I have detained the Anacostia at Piney Point, 
 her accounts having just been transferred to Paymaster Cosby, and 
 some of her crew are to be paid off. 
 
 This morning before day I seized a large white canoe entering Smith's 
 Creek and answering yonr description in your letter (marked confiden- 
 tial) of the 26th. Two men, Thomas Itichardson and William Allen, 
 were in her. I have detained them until I can further investigate the 
 matter. They state they were oystering, which is improbable, from 
 the fact that they were without tongs. 1 think the canoe was on her 
 return from a trip to Virginia. I am informed that Mr. Itichard Colton 
 (whose son I reported to you as having gone into Virginia) will soon 
 make a trip to Baltimore for the purpose of purchasing arms, etc., to 
 send to Virginia. Mr. Colton was lately appointed enrolling officer of 
 his district, but declined serving. The inhabitants of this (St. Mary's) 
 county are very bitter and exulting over what they call our late reverses. 
 You will see in Mr. McGowan's report that one of his boats was fired 
 on last night from the Maryland shore. I would recommend a land 
 force, say two companies, to cooperate with the steamers. I have sent 
 word to certain parties that I would hold their farms responsible if any 
 of my officers or men were killed or wounded by shots fired therefrom. 
 
 I regret to say that Third Assistant Engineer McLane, of the Wyan- 
 danlc, was accidentally wounded by discharge of his pistol. He was 
 sent on board the Coricin, where he liad immediate medical attendance. 
 It was carelessness on his part. If the surgeons report it necessary I 
 will send him to the hospital. I will send by the Anacostia a small 
 schooner and all contraband articles captured, as also the prisoners, 
 with statements, agreeably to your late general orders. I take the lib- 
 erty of sending you a small Virginia Commonwealth note of the new 
 
 * Not I'oiuid. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 81 
 
 The Reliance has some dozen Enfield rifles, obtained from the wrecks 
 of the two barges plundered by the inhabitants of Mathews County, 
 Ya. I have directed her to turn them over to the ordnance department 
 at the yard. They belong to the Army. 
 
 i am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Hakwood, U. S. Navy, 
 
 GommandinKj Navy Yard, Washinyton, 1). C, 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Washington Navy Yard, 
 September 9, 1863—10: 40 a. m. 
 
 • • • * # IF # 
 
 An important check to the trade across the river has been given. 
 We have prisoners, merchandise, and papers, showing Avho the fur- 
 nishers of goods are. 
 
 I am waiting for Commodore Wilkes to act, as ray command has been 
 turned over to him. 
 
 A. A. Hakwood, 
 Commandant Navy Yard. 
 
 Hon. G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary Navy. 
 
 Report of Commodore Wilkes., IT. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding the forwarding of persons and papers captured by the U. S. S. 
 Wyatidatik. 
 
 U. S. S. Wachusett, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, September 9, 1862. 
 Sir: I have the honor to enclose sundry papers* taken possession of 
 by the ofBcer in charge of the launch of the Wyandank; and also to 
 inform the Department that I have turned over to Commodore Har- 
 wood the following-named persons, who were captured by the launch 
 of t]i6 W^iiaftdcbtiJlc ' 
 
 Dr. William Wirt (white), William Hammond (yellow), John Locust 
 (yellow), William Hammond (yellow), Edward Mahoney (black), Charles 
 L. Cook (white), William Rich (black), John Hnngerford (black), Rob- 
 ert Rich (black), Bushrod E. Courtney (white). 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Charles Wilkes, 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington. 
 
 Unimportant. 
 N W R — VOL 5 
 
82 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Order of the /Secretary of the Navy to Commodore Willces, 77. S. Nary, to 
 transfer the command of Potomac Flotilla to Commodore Harivood, 
 JT. S. Navy. 
 
 Navy Department, September 0, 180:^. 
 Sir: Yoti will turn over tbe coiniiiand of the Potomac Flotilla to 
 Commodore Harwood, and furnish him Avith a list of the vessels, their 
 disposition, and orders. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Commodore Charles Wilkes, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Washington, 1). C. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to commandant navy yard, Washington, 
 regarding TJ. S. schooner Bailey. 
 
 Navy Department, September !), 18(1,9. 
 Sir: You will please send the schooner Bailey to the Philadelphia 
 navy yard, there to be laid up, subject to the order of the Coast Survey. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 Secretary of the Navy, 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant Nary Yard, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commodore Harwood, TJ. S. Namj, 
 to assume command of the Potomac Flotilla, and transmitting letter 
 from the mayor of Alexandria regarding the removal of trees from the 
 Virginia shore. 
 
 Navy' Department, September 9, 1863. 
 Sir : Enclosed herewith please find copy of a letter, dated the (ith 
 instant, from L. McKenzie, esq., maj'or of Alexandria, Ya., who can 
 furnish 700 or 800 contrabands. The suggestions therein contained are 
 worthy of your attention. (Commodore Wilkes having been ordered to 
 sea, yon will lor the present direct the movements of the Potomac 
 Flotilla. 
 
 A'ery respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, D. G. 
 
 [Eucloaure.] 
 
 Mayor's Office, 
 Alexandria, Ya., September 6, 1862. 
 Dear Sir : I would beg leave most respectfully to suggest that, in 
 view of the fact of the probable occupancy of Manassas and the accu- 
 mulating again of Confederate troops on the Potomac at no very dis- 
 tant period to prevent vessels coming up the Potomac, a sufficient 
 force of contrabands under cover of the gunboats be sent down to cut 
 
OPEKATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 83 
 
 down the trees ou the shores of Virgiiiiii sufficiently I'ar hack to prevent 
 the building of batteries or the planting of tteldpieces to fire on vessels. 
 Unless this is done we may look for a repetition of the same kind of 
 annoyances our vessels met with, which so largely increased the 
 expenses of transportation for the Army. The first gun tired increases 
 the rates 50 ])er cent. 
 
 Your obedient servant, 
 
 Lkwis McKenzih, 
 
 Mayor. 
 lion. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, IT. S. Navy^ commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding captures made by U. S. S. Delaware. 
 
 Commandant's Oi-tice, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, September 10, 180:.'. 
 Sir: The Reliance arrived at the yard this morning with six ])ris- 
 oners and a (luantity of dry goods, taken by the Delaware. 
 
 The prisoners have been sent to the provost-marshal, and the goods 
 will be delivered to the prize court as soon as they are lauded. The 
 following is a list of the prisoners, viz : 
 Hiram Hardwick, of Ilague, Va. 
 John Hanson, of Fluvanna, Va. 
 Joseph Newman, of Warsaw, Ya. 
 Charles Johnson (colored), of Hague, Va. 
 Eli Bandy (colored), of Mattox, Ya. 
 
 Also Itichard W. Jenkins, of Curriomau, Va., captured by the Reliance. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respecst, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andrew A. Harwood, 
 
 Commodore. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harivood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, oftlie receipt of letter from the mayor of Alevandria, Va. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Y'ard, 
 
 Washington, September 10, 1863. 
 Sir : I have received your letter of yestenlay instructing me to direct, 
 for the present, the movements of the Potomac Flotilla, aud enclosing 
 a copy of a letter from the mayor of Alexandria. 
 
 I will confer with the mayor to-day for the purpose of ascertaining 
 his views definitely, and of rendering him such assistance as the service 
 may demand. 
 1 have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 
 Commodore. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
84 OPERA.TIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Letter from Commodore Wilkes, U. A', mivi/, lute commandmo Potomac 
 Flotilla, to Commodore Uarwood, U, IS. Navy, transjerrmg tliat com- 
 mand to him. 
 
 U. S. S. Waohusett, September 10, 1862. 
 Sir- I herewith enclose* a list of the vessels of the Potomac Flo- 
 tilla aud their stations, which, by order of the Navy Department, 1 
 tarn over to your command. I also forward to you a chart ot the i oto- 
 mac, with stations marked; also sundry requisitions, approved and not 
 approved, and other papers relating to the squadron, and two books ot 
 
 blank passes. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Charles Wilkes, 
 Commanding I'otomac Flotilla. 
 Commodore A. A. Haewood, 
 
 Commanding Navy Yard, Washington, I). C. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, seeking Departments instructions. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, Septemher 11, 1802. 
 Sir: In Lieutenant-Commander Magaw's weeldy report, dated Free- 
 born, September 4, he proposes to hire a portion of the wharf at Piney 
 Point lor a coal depot. 
 
 He remarks that the demurrage of the two coal schooners amounts 
 to about $!(> a day, and that he thinks the wharf in question or that of 
 Plowdeu's, ou the Wicomico [Md.], can be contracted for at the rate 
 of f 3 a day. 
 
 Will you please inform me whether in this and in like circumstances 
 involving economy I may use my discretion? 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant- Commander Magaw, U. S. Navy, commanding V. S. 8. 
 Thomas Freeborn, of arrival in the Potomac from the Rappahannock 
 River. 
 
 U. S. S. Freeborn, 
 Off Smith's Point, September 15, 1802. 
 Sir: I respectfully report that I came from the Eappahajinock last 
 night to Point Lookout for water, succediug, however, in getting about 
 a day's alowance. 
 Nothing has occurred since my letter of yesterday. 
 Several shells were tired this morning in the vicinity of Coau liiver, 
 supposed to be from one of the mortar boats. 
 
 I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 Commodore A. A. HARWOOD, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 ' Not fouiul. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 85 
 
 Report of Commodore JTancood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding capture of suspicions persons. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yakd, 
 
 Washington, September 15, 1862. 
 Sib: I have to report tbat 1 brought up with me in the Ella the fol- 
 lowing persons: 
 
 Refugees. — Dr. William IT. Chalmers, John Whitman, John Simi)Son, 
 RcottGisby, A. B. Hutchings. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander McCrea, of the Jacob Bell, referring to these 
 persons, writes: 
 
 They represent themselves as Union men and as Laving been nnable to leave Rich- 
 niond ero tliis. They have heeu there eighteen months. 
 
 I ciiu not vouch lor their assertion being true or false. They say they belong to 
 N«w York. I trust no one. 
 
 These persons were sent on my arrival to the provost-marshal, with a 
 statement of their cases. 
 
 I'risoners. — William Allen and Thomas Eichardson, captured in the 
 Potomac Eiver off Smith's Creek, St. Mary's County, Md., in the large 
 white canoe, identified as the one known to have been used for some 
 time in transporting passengers and merchandise from Maryland to 
 Virginia. 
 
 These men, when questioned, said they were oystering; but had no 
 imitlements on board for the purpose. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Magaw, on examining a list of names of Vir- 
 ginians engaged iii illegal trafiic, which list was given by a loyal citi- 
 zen ]n'evions to the capture, found the names of William Allen and 
 Thomas Eichardson noted as having transported ammunition and 
 recruits for the enemy. 
 
 I have made this statement to the provost-marshal, and I hope these 
 men may not be set free. I have reason to believe that they are very 
 unscrupulous in taking and breaking the oath of allegiance to the 
 United States. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Habwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Flotilla, Potomac River. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of TAeutenant- Commander Magaw, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 U. S. S. Thomas Freeborn, regarding the burning of schooner Arctic. 
 
 U. S. S. Freeborn, 
 Mouth of Rappahannoclc, September 15, 1862. 
 
 Sir: I respectfully report having burned one of the schooners I 
 spoke to you of, in the Great Wicomico, named the Arctic. The others 
 were worthless. 
 
 There are two companies of the enemy between Great Wicomico and 
 the head of Coan Eiver. Some of them were seen by our launch tliis 
 morning, apparently making an attempt to reach a point near which 
 she would have to pass, but nothing more was seen of them, as they 
 had to pass through some woodland. 
 
86 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 I came into this river tLis afternoon; no sign of the enemy here. 
 The Resolute has arrived. 
 
 I have the lionor to be, your servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 
 Commodore Andrew A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, etc. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Commodore Harwood, U. S. 
 Navy, commandinfi Potomac Flotilla, transmitting information regard- 
 ing breach of blockade betiveen Maryland and Virginia. 
 
 Navy Department, 
 
 September 15, 1862. 
 Sir: I herewith enclose a copy of a letter from Stephen Shinn, esq., 
 of Alexandria, dated 7th instant, in reference to communication between 
 the Maryland and Virginia shores. 
 
 1 am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Wa.shington, D. C. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 Alexandria, 
 September 7, 1862. 
 Sir: I am credibly informed that there is a small schooner-rigged 
 boat regularly plying between I'ort Tobacco, Md., and Upper Machodoc 
 Creek, Va., carrying mails and passengers. This boat was built and 
 owned by H. K. Bradshaw, of this city ; is a flat, with a centerboard, 
 and is singularly rigged with quite a short foremast, and is well calcu- 
 lated for such business. 1 do not know that Bradshaw is with the 
 boat, but he is absent from here and is quite a shrewd fellow, and would 
 readily engage in such business for money. I am further informed 
 there is a small, white-painted sloop engaged in the same business from 
 Cobb's Point, Md., to the Virginia shore. 
 
 These fellows are too sharp to be caught by the gunboats or revenue 
 cutters, as they know them all and keep out of their way. There is a 
 Captain John Bristow in the propeller Doiening, who knows them and 
 tells me that he could capture them if authorized to do so. This pro- 
 peller is already in the employ of the (Government. 
 
 1 have communicated with Cteneral Wadsworth to-day on the sub- 
 ject, as he recently informed me he had sent some cavalry down into 
 that country. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Stephen Shinn. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 87 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Wavy to Commodore Harwood, U, S, Navy, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding tcharfage. 
 
 Navy Department, September 16, 1862. 
 Sir: Your letter* of the 11th instant has been received. You are 
 authorized to use your discretion in the matter of hiring a wharf or 
 wharves for the vessels of the flotilla on the Potomac. 
 1 am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Report of A cting Master Ives, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Yanlee, 
 of the arrest of Br. Lomax and Mr. Pye. 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, September 10, 1862. 
 Sir : I beg respectfully to report that yesterday afternoon at about 
 4 p. m. a deserter, calling himself Perry Seymour, came on board and 
 requested protection. He says that he left Eichmond about three weeks 
 ago and only arrived day before yesterday at the Potomac Eiver. 
 
 Dr. Lomax and Mr. Pye were arrested last evening by the guard boat 
 from this vessel at about 9 o'clock. They were in a small skiff, and they 
 stated that they were only going to the Maryland shore to see Mr. Pye's 
 father. There was no merchandise in the boat. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Thomas Poynton Ives, 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Commodore Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, September 17, 1802 — 3 p. m. 
 Dr. Lomax and Mr. Pye, who were arrested by the Yankee's boats on 
 the Potomac, have been released by the military authorities and ask 
 for a passage back again. I think it may be safely granted. 
 Shall I grant it? 
 
 A. A. Harwood. 
 Secretary op the Navy. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Rogers, TJ. S. Navy, commanding U. 8. schooner 
 William Bacon, regarding examination of schooner George U. Berry. 
 
 U. S. Schooner William Bacon, 
 Off Kettle Bottom Shoals, Potomac River, September 17, 1802. 
 Sir: Having been a week to-day on this station, and not having 
 seen Lieutenant-Commander Franklin, or any senior officer, to report 
 
 " See p. 84. 
 
88 OPERATIONS 0>f THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 to or receive iustructions from, I may be doing unwittingly what is 
 not right. However, I will strive to do what is right to the best of 
 my ability. If I err 1 hope you will overlook it. I should be very 
 glad to get some instructions in regard to several matters. 
 
 On Monday, the 15th, I saw a small schooner close in with the land 
 above Monroe's Creek, on the Virginia shore. We lay at the time off 
 Mattox Creek. 1 had some suspicion and immediately got underway 
 and ran up toward him [and] boarded him. 
 
 I found on the return of my officer with the captain and Iiis papers 
 that it was the schooner George H. Berry, 31ff tons register, G^eorge 
 ISI. West, master, under an enrollment and coasting license granted at 
 the port of Accomac Court-House, on the 25th day of -Inne, 1862, 
 signed by H. P. Parker, surveyor of said port, and taken out for the 
 term of one year. Things appearing all right and his papers granted 
 in pursuance of and according to the rules of the iact of Congress of 
 the United States of America, I endorsed his papers, gave him permis- 
 sion to proceed up river, he being bound to Washington. He had in 
 some little produce and COO or 700 bushels of oats in bulk. The wind 
 had fallen calm through the night, and the ebb tide obliged him to 
 anchor in the position I found him. I have seen by accideTit in a news- 
 paper that all vessels trading or coasting on the Potomac River are 
 obliged to have a permit from the commander of the Potomac Tlotilla. 
 The George H. Berry had none, but I did not see tLis until after. I would 
 be obliged to you if you would arrange so that [I] can gain some infor- 
 mation in regard to such matters, and also what I shall do with contra- 
 bands. Three came off on board of this vessel on the 15th. They 
 knew nothing of the schooner I have spoken of, but they say that their 
 master, Mr. Spearman, and others, are concerned in a pungy or small 
 vessel that is coming into Mattox Creek. I am on the lookout, and lay 
 off the mouth of the creek. Please inform me what I shall do with 
 contrabands. Mr. Lane grows no better, and has either chills or fever 
 every day and is growing weak, and I think I ought to order him to 
 report to you, and will venture to do so the first opportunity that offers, 
 hoping that there is nothing wrong in so doing. 
 Your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. P. Rogers, 
 Acting Master, Commanding U. S. Schoouer William Bacon. 
 
 Commodore Andkew A. Hauwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Phinney, IT. S. Ifavy, Commanding U. S. schooner 
 Racer, of capture of two men while crossing Potomac River. 
 
 U. S. Schooner Eager, 
 Off Aquia Creel;, September 17, 1862. 
 
 Sir : I send you in arrest, under the following circumstances, two 
 men calling themselves William L. Taylor and Lewis: 
 
 Having observed boats under suspicious circumstances on the Mary- 
 land shore, I have kept a bright lookout for them in the daytime, sus- 
 pecting that they would endeavor to pass goods over the river. On 
 visiting the shore, I ascertained from negroes that goods were being 
 carried over at night when opportunity occurred. Since then I have 
 had my boats at night constantly engaged on guard duty, sending par- 
 ties on shore to scout the country, and made arrangements to seize the 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 89 
 
 next arrival of goods that sliouhl appeal*. Last night the leather trunk, 
 marked "K. H, Posey," which I send you, was found in the woods, 
 partially concealed, by my scouting party, with the contents as enclosed ; 
 nothing of any apparent value. This morning the two men now sent 
 you were observed crossing in a small skitt'. My boat immediately put 
 off to intercept them, and compelling their return, took them under 
 arrest on the bank of the river. 1 had previously taken possession of 
 a boat found near where these men were arrested, which, on seeing, they 
 confessed was their own. 
 
 I send these men, the trunk, and the boat, that you may dispose of 
 them as you may see fit. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Alvin Piiinney, 
 Acting Master, Commamling. 
 Commodore Hakwood, 
 
 Commanding U. 8. Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Street, TJ. S. Nary, temporarily commanding 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, regarding the clearing of Mathias Point. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, 
 Off Piney Point, September 17, 1802. 
 SiK: In regard to your communication of yesterday, on clearing 
 Mathias Point, 1 would say that I do not think it can be done with the 
 BeWs crew, as half of the men would have to remain on board to cover 
 those on sliore. I propose to have a steamer stationed (as per draw- 
 ing*), one above, the other below, the point — one to cover the road 
 above, the other to cover the cleared land below, to prevent the approach 
 of tbe enemy. 
 
 It will require some time, and to do the work effectually it will require 
 75 contrabands (with axes for the same), 5 bales of oakum, 2 barrels 
 tar, and 15 gallons turpentine. 
 
 I am, sir, ready at any time, when ordered, to undertake the expedi- 
 tion. 
 
 I have tlie honor to be, your obedient servant, 
 
 W. T. Street, 
 Acting Master, Vommanding. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander E. P. MoCrea, 
 
 Adjutant Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of TAeutenant- Commander McCrea, TJ. 8. Navy, commanding 
 U. 8. 8. Jacob Bell, regarding suppression of traffic betireen Maryland 
 and Tirginia and destruction oftvorTcs on Mathias Point, Ya. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, 
 Off Piney Point, September 18, 1802. 
 Sir: I arrived this morning at 11 a. m., and respectfully submit the 
 following report : 
 
 I find several refugees on St. George's Island, driven from Virginia, 
 and who intend to live on the island. 1 have every reason to believe 
 they are Union men and will engage in no trade contraband. 
 
 * Not found. 
 
90 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Magaw has beeii relieved by the Currituclc; 
 he proceeds to Washington to consult you. I enclose you a report of 
 the Jacob Bell in my absence; also report of Acting [Volunteer] Lieu- 
 tenant Hays, of the Satellite, the duplicate lists, etc. The works on 
 Mathias Point will take about three days and require the enclosed. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. r. McCrea, 
 Lieutenant- Commander and Adjutant. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Gommandimj Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Enclosures. ] 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, 
 Potomac Flotilla, off Piney Point, Se])tember 17, 1862. 
 
 Sir : Since you left I have been actively engaged in preventing traffic 
 from Maryland to Virginia. Saturday night 1 sent the cutter, imder 
 tLe charge of Acting Ensign George E. McConncll, to reconnoiter St. 
 George's Island. He found a large number of refugees upon the island 
 that had escaped from Virginia. Thinking it advisable to make a 
 reconuoissance up the creeks and inlets, both on the Maryland and 
 Virginia -sLores, I accordingly got underway on Sunday morning and 
 stood over to Virginia, below Ragged Point, and sent the cutter with 
 six men, under the command of McConuell, up Jackson's Creek, with 
 instructions to tow out any boats that might be made available for 
 crossing the river. He proceeded up both Jackson's and Gainor's 
 [Gardner's] creeks, but found nothing worth bringing off". Standing 
 down the river I picked up a yawl boat with iive men, four of them 
 being furnished with passes from the Bremen consul at Richmond. 
 Then I lauded at Piney Point. I have the boat, but the men I paroled 
 to go on the island. 
 
 Having obtained information that letters were sent from St. Inigoes 
 post-office to Virginia, I went around to St IMary's River and anchored at 
 Priests Point [Md.]. Together with Mr. Anderson I went to the post- 
 office, but found no letters for Virginia, or any illegal transactions in 
 the vicinity. I have had the vessels at this station busily employed 
 from Ragged Point to the mouth of the rivei' in looking after small 
 boats or trading vessels. 
 
 I have painted tlie ship from stem to stern. Yesterday I picked up 
 four contrabands who say they are from Virginia, but from appear- 
 aTices I take them to be from Maryland. Colonel Code canje on board 
 yesterday; two of his negroes ran off, and [he] visited me to look after 
 tbera. 1 think these are his. Last night 1 sent a spy on St. George's 
 Island dressed in rebel uniform, with very good success. Took him off" 
 this morning at 9 a. m., when I stood over for Virginia to Yeocomico 
 River, taking a pilot with me. 1 have been up all tlie branches of the 
 same, taken live prizes (small boats); was met by a party of cavalry; 
 opened fire on them from tlie vessel and drove them oft". The cutter 
 received several shot. The gig was under tlie charge of Mr. McConnell, 
 with Mr. Anderson as volunteer; the cutter under Mr. Ilodson They 
 have also taken a seine 70 fathoms long. I have seven boats in all. 
 Wliat shall I do with them? I now have them hauled up at Piney 
 
 In regard to the tug Pacific, she is lying here, totally unfit for use, 
 her boilers being jjlugged in several places and liable to blow out at any 
 time. I can make no use of her. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 91 
 
 Your communications I received at 6:30 this evening, and send this 
 off in haste. 
 
 I am, sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. T. Street, 
 Acting Master and Executive Officer. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander E. P. McCrea, 
 
 Adjutant I'otomac Flotilla. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, [September 18, 18(^2.] 
 SiE: Kegarding the destruction of Matliias Point, it will take at 
 least three days. I propose to station vessels as per drawing,* above 
 and below the point to cover the road above, and the cleared land below, 
 to prevent the approach of the enemy. It will require about 80 contra- 
 bands, 5 bales of oakum, 2 barrels of tar, 15 gallons of turpentine. 
 Pickets will be thrown off from the gunboats, and a moderate shelling 
 of the point before landing. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. P. McOrea, 
 Lieutetiant-Commander and Adjutant. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 U. S. S. Satellite, 
 Potomac Flotilla, September l'>, 1862. 
 Sir: I beg leave to acknowledge the receipt of your order of the 
 10th, and, in comiiliance therewith, have reported to Commodore Har- 
 wood and taken command of the Satellite this day. 
 A'ery respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Peter Hays, 
 Volunteer Lieutenant, Commmding Steamer Satellite. 
 
 GitPEON Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. G. 
 
 Order of Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Wavy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 to Acting Master ShanMand, U. 8. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Curri- 
 tiicl; to assume command of Station 9, Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob P.ell, 
 Potomac Flotilla, September 18, 18r,2. 
 Sir: You will take charge of Station 9, from Smith's Point to Eap- 
 l)aliannock Eiver. You can go up the latter-named river as far as you 
 deem necessary for any purpose of advantage to the Government. 
 By order of the commodore: 
 
 Very respectfully, your obe<lient servant, 
 
 ^ E. P. McCrea, 
 
 TAputomnt- Commander and Adjutant Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Acting Master W. V. ShANKLAND, 
 
 Commanding Currituclc. 
 
 ' Not fouud. 
 
92 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Instructions from Commodore Haru-ood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac 
 Flotilla, to Lieutenant- Commander McCrea, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, relative to Mathias Point expedition. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yaed, 
 
 Washington, September 19, 1862. 
 Sir: I Lave given instructions to the master of tbe Dragon to report 
 himself to you. 
 
 You will not detain him longer thaTi is necessary for carrying out 
 your instructions. 
 Eeport progress by the first opportunity. 
 
 I send copies of a general order in reference to enlistments which are 
 
 to be distributed to the commanders of vessels of the Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Are you in want of the combustible material which I intended you 
 
 should have taken with you ? I particularly desire that the work should 
 
 be conducted with caution, but thoroughly. 
 
 The Pacific having been chartered by the Army and only temporarily 
 attached to the Potomac Flotilla will be returned to the Army imme- 
 diately. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander McCrea, 
 
 Adjutant Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 lieport of Lieutenant- Commander McCrea, U. 8. Navy, commanding V. 8. 8. 
 Jacob Bell, regarding captures and the release of schooner Pilot. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacou Bell, 
 Potomac Flotilla, off Piney Point, September I'j, 1862. 
 Sir: Your dispatch of today has this moment been received, and 
 the general order regarding enlistments, which I will send out in the 
 morning. Lieutenant Commander Magaw left for Washington this 
 morning. The Delaicare left this afternoon to search for the vessel 
 spoken of in Port Tobacco Bay [River]. I shall leave for Washington 
 some time during the day, as soon as I receive answer to your con- 
 siderations regarding the coal Avharves. 
 
 1 have a prisoner, 18 boxes of goods, 20 sacks of wheat, and other 
 articles captured last night, which I will bring up with me to-morrow 
 witii reports. The schooner Pilot, reported as a prize, I have examined 
 anc hnd nothing to sanction her capture, so have released her under 
 oatli from the cnptain. My dispatches regarding the material for Mathia s 
 i omt were sent ])er Freeborn this morning. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, 
 
 E. P. McCrea, 
 Lieutenant- Commander, Adjutant. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 93 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, IT. S. N^avy, commaitding Potomac 
 Flotilla^ urging measures for the suppression of smuggling. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Kavy Yard, 
 
 Washington, September 33, 1S63. 
 Sir: I beg leave to inform the Department that from various concur- 
 rent proofs I am satisfied that vessels are cleared from Baltimore and 
 goods consigned to C. 0. Spalding, of Chaptico, Md., which are princi- 
 pally intended to be smuggled into Virginia. 
 
 This is an operation beyond my reach, as it is covered by regular 
 papers. 1 therefore refer the subject to the Department, in the hope 
 that some measures may be taken in the proper quarter to remedy the 
 abuse. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andrew A. Hakwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Commodore Haricood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding the proceedings of his command to September 31, 1863. 
 
 Commandant's Office, JSTavy Yard, 
 
 Washington, September 33, 1863. 
 
 Sir : Herewith I have the honor to submit a report of proceedings of 
 Potomac Flotilla to September 21, 1862: 
 
 Jacob Bell, Station F, Lieutenant- Commander McCrea, and adjutant. — 
 Made a reconnoissance on St. George's Island ; found a number of refu- 
 gees from Virginia; examined Jackson's and Gainor [Gardner's] creeks, 
 picked up a boat with live men, four furnished with passes from 
 Bremen consul at Richmond. Lauded them at Piney Point. Five 
 men at St. George's Island paroled. Heard that letters were sent 
 to Virginia from St. Inigoes post-office; examined, found none. Boats 
 cruise at night from Eagged Point to the mouth of river. Picked 
 up four contrabands, landed them; they were from Maryland. Jacob 
 Bell entered Yeocomico River; captured five small boats; opened upon 
 by a body of cavalry; drove them off with shell and grape; boats 
 received several shots. Took a seine 70 fathoms long. Took seven 
 small boats in all; destroyed by order of Lieutenant- Commander 
 McCrea. Twentieth instant, captured schooner Chapel Point, up Port 
 Island [Tobacco River] Bay, referred to in letter from Secretary of the 
 Navy under date 15th instailt. Also captured three boats off Swan 
 Point, loaded with goods going to Virginia, four white men and some 
 contrabands. Boats destroyed and goods and prisoners forwarded to 
 navy yard. Prisoners sent to provost-marshal. 
 
 Freeborn, Station G, Lieutenant- Commander Magaw. — Burned 
 schooner Arctic in the Great Wicomico [Va.]. Reports two companies 
 of the enemy between Coan River and the Great Wicomico, seen by 
 launch in cruising, 22d. Delaware arrived at navy yard yesterday, 
 bringing the prize schooner Chapel Point, spoken of above. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andrew A, Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
94 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, Cf. S. Wavy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding seizure of a schooner by U. S. 8. Belaivare, Acting Vol- 
 unteer Lieutenant Foster, U. S. Navy, commanding. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, September 22, 1862. 
 Sir : I beg leave to inform you that a vessel answering the descrip- 
 tion contained iu Mr. Shinn's letter to General Wadsworth was taken 
 by the Belaivare on Saturday last in Port Tobacco Eiver. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Foster was informed that she had been 
 employed a few days before in transporting rebel troops across the river. 
 At the time she was seized there were no persons or goods on board 
 of her. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andreav a. Hakwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Hecretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Euclosure.] 
 
 Alexandria, September 7, 1862. 
 
 Sir: I \yrote you some time since respecting the number of boats 
 crossing the Potomac from various points in Maryland. 
 
 I liave been informed to-day that there is a small, flat, schooner- 
 rigged boat constantly plying from Port Tobacco to Upper Machodoc 
 Creek, Virginia, with mails and passengers. That boat was built here 
 and is owned by a man by the name of Bradshaw, who is now and has 
 been for a long time absent from the city. She is a singularly rigged 
 boat with a very short foremast, and when once seen would always be 
 known. I am also informed that there is a small sloop, painted white, 
 engaged in the same business from Cobb's Point to Virginia. Those 
 fellows know all the gunboats and revenue cutters and keep out of their 
 way. I have written to the Secretary of the Navy to-day. There is a 
 Captain Downing here in a propeller who knows those boats and says 
 he could capture them if authorized to do so; his vessel is now in the 
 employ of the Government. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. Shinn. 
 
 Brigadier- General Wadsworth, 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding limits of his command. 
 
 Navy Department, September 22, 1862. 
 Sir: The limits of the Potomac Flotilla commence at the south 
 entrance of the Pianatauk and include that river as well as the Eap- 
 pahannock. Your attention is called to these points. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 95 
 
 General reitort of Commodore Harwood, JJ. /S'. N'avy, commanding Potomac 
 
 Flotilla, 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, September 23, 1862. 
 
 Sir : I have received your letter of the 22d, defining the limits of the 
 Potomac Flotilla, and your telegram of this morning to send the light- 
 est draft guuboat I have which is in good order for duty to Acting 
 Eear- Admiral Lee; also the Stepping Stones when ready. 
 
 I shall dispatch the Delairare immediately to Acting liear- Admiral 
 Lee. She has just completed her repairs and would liave been this 
 morning at her station on the river but for the inexcusable absence of 
 the commanding officer, Mr. Foster. 
 
 I shall be obliged to send her in command of her executive officer. 
 
 Tlie work is going on on board the Stepping Stones day and night to 
 meet the orders of the Department. 
 
 I hope the information which I forward to-day from a reliable source 
 will be my excuse for requesting that the flotilla under my command 
 may not be materially diminished or changed. I have endeavored to 
 systematize matters so that the important points will be covered, the 
 earthworks thrown up by the enemy last year rendered unavailable 
 should he attempt to occupy them, and the cover destroyed. 
 
 The knowledge among the officers of the flotilla of persons and local- 
 ities is valuable, and I wouM suggest that until the crossing of the river 
 with recruits and stores is effectually checked, it is desirable to have 
 as few changes as possible, the vessels being barely enough to preserve 
 the police of the river, and requiring frequent repairs. 
 
 I have tlie honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. (iiDEON Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, N'avy Department. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, II. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting information regarding illegal traffic. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy- Yard, 
 
 " Washington, Septemher 23, 1862. 
 
 Sir : I can not vouch for the entire reliability of the person from 
 whom the following information is derived. I have reason to believe 
 that the information itself is in the main correct, and as the informant, 
 Mr. Carrico, was formerly attaclied to the police in Washington, it will 
 be easy to ascertain how' far he may be trusted as a detective to watch 
 and report movements of conspirators and contrabandists in the section 
 where he resides. 
 
 It is very desirable at this time that tlie operations conducted by citi- 
 zens of Maryland under cover of regular clearances from the custom- 
 house should be stopped. I therefore respectfully request that the 
 cooperation of the military authoiities may be invited by the Depart- 
 ment, as I have felt it mj duty not to encourage interference with the 
 citizens on shore by parties from the flotilla. 
 
 At Newport [Md.], near Blossom Point, is a large store from which 
 goods and passengers are regularly carried over to the Virginia shore. 
 
 A small sloop, the only one which runs between Alexandria and Blos- 
 som Point, clears regularly for trait, \i\\% wliile down carries goods and 
 passengers across. 
 
96 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMA.C AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 A regular commissioned officer of the rebel Army, named Walter A. 
 l>owic, is recruiting in Prince George's County. He is harbored by a 
 man named Craci'oft, near Woodville [Md.]. 
 
 Mr. Carrico, the informant, lives near Woodville. 
 
 Samuel Silvey and John Estep live near Cracroft; are both Union 
 men, but dare not avow it. 
 
 The judge of this district is cognizant of the presence of the rebel 
 recruiting officer and would cause his arrest, but is intimidated by pop- 
 idar sentiment. Mr. Carrico states that he himself always expresses 
 the strongest secessionist principles to cloak his Union sentiments. He 
 says he knows there will be a strong effort made between this and the 
 early jjart of October by a large body of men to go into Virginia to 
 escape the draft, and take with them everything they possibly can. 
 The points of crossing will be Mathias Point, Blossom Point, Leonard- 
 town, etc. 
 
 The merchants at Leonardtown are laying in large stocks of goods to 
 seud over; they have already laid in live stocks of goods this season 
 instead of one, as usual. 
 
 Mr. Carrico offers to go to Eichmond, if required, or ])erform any serv- 
 ice in his power. If wanted at any time, he may be heard from by 
 addressing Mr. Josejih L. Carrico, Woodville post-office, Prince George's 
 County, Md. 
 
 In case of conmiunicating with him, address as above, telling him he 
 will find a letter at Horse Head post-office. Prince George's County, 
 Md., where his jnovements would not be so liable to detection. 
 
 I have the honor to be, witli great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andrew A. Harwoob, 
 Commodore, Commanding Fotomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Street, U. S. Navy, U. S. S.Jacob Bell, regarding 
 the seizure of the schooner Southerner and affairs on the lower Potomac. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, 
 Potomac Flotilla, off Piney Point, September 23, 1862. 
 
 Sir : Yesterday the Wyandanh left her station to go to Coau Eiver 
 for the schooner Southerner. At 5 p. m. she came up to Piney Point with 
 the said schooner in tow, having taken her without any trouble. They 
 found her 5 miles up the river; did not succeed in getting her sails. I 
 have her anchored under Piuey Point and have hoisted both canoes 
 upon her deck, ready to go up. I have also three men and a girl (con- 
 trabands) from Smith's Point, Va., with a flue sailboat that will do for 
 the seine. 
 
 The Resolute came up last night out of water and coal. I directed 
 her to anchor, and this morning she filled up with coal from a passing 
 schooner. I supplied her with a breaker of water and at 11 a. m. sent 
 her to her station. She has left a sick man to be sent to the hospital. 
 All quiet below. 
 
 Yesterday morning I sent the Teaser around to St. Mary's Eiver. 
 Upon her return she was obliged to blow off steam and line her shaft, 
 in the afternoon I sent her up to Mr, Colton's for the seine, but, arriv- 
 ing there too late. Captain Sheridan obtained permission of the Satellite 
 to cruise ofl the Wicomico during the night. Captain S. found some 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 97 
 
 goods 0)1 shore intended for Virginia. Tie also took a boat tbat they 
 wore using for crossing the river. On his way down to-day he picked 
 up a boat off Nomini Bay with seven refugees, three of whom [were] 
 foreigners and were sui)plied with passports. These 1 landed at Piney 
 Point; the balance I send you, together with the prize Southerner, and 
 small boats that have been taken by the Teaser. 
 
 I wish to call your attention to vessels trading on the Maryland shore 
 with merchandise, in regard to what goods shall be passed and in what 
 quantities. This will have a tendency to check in a great measure the 
 triide across the river. 
 
 Tiiis morning I overliauled the cargo of a vessel bound to Breton's 
 Bjiy, the most of which I believe will And its way into Virginia, but as 
 the vessel had a proper clearance from Baltimore, with invoice, mani- 
 fest, bills of lading, etc., all right, I was compelled to give her a pass. 
 
 As I am about to close this the U S. S. Gtirritucli ca,me up for instruc- 
 tions in regard to boats passing from the eastern shore of Maryland to 
 Virginia with passes given by Captain Dungan, of the revenue cutter 
 Hercules. The men in these boats say that they have x)ermission to go 
 over for their families, but when taken have contraband goods on board. 
 J have given Cax)tain Shankland instructions to detain all such men 
 and boats and not regard any i)asses but those of Commodore A. A. 
 Harwood until further orders. 
 
 lloping that you may devise some means by which I may be governed 
 in jiassing goods, both in kind and quantity, 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. T. Street, 
 Executive Officer, Commanding. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander P. MoCkea, 
 
 Adjutant Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harivood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding prize schooner Southerner and other matters. 
 
 Commandant's Office, I^avy Yard, 
 
 Washington, September 2i, 1862. 
 
 Sir: The Teaser came up last night with a prize schooner, the South- 
 erner, which the Wyandanh took possession oi" in Coan Eiver, Virginia, 
 on the 22d; she had been stripped of her sails. 
 
 A fine sailboat also has been captured by boats of the flotilla. Act- 
 ing Ensign Sheridan, of the Teaser, cruising off the Wicomico, took a 
 boat which had been used for crossing the river; also a quantity of 
 goods intended for Virginia. 
 
 He picked up a boat off' Nomini Bay with seven refugees, three of 
 wliom were foreigners and supplied with passes, and were landed at 
 Piney Point. 
 
 It is important that some limit should be fixed at this time by the 
 proper authorities both as to the quantity and kind of goods which 
 shall be allowed to pass into certain ports of the Potomac Eiver from 
 which the contraband trade is extensively carried on. 
 
 Acting Master Street reports to Lieutenant-Commander McCrea that 
 on the 23d he overhauled a vessel bound to Breton's Bay, the greater 
 part of the cargo of which he believes is intended to be run into Vir- 
 ginia. But this vessel had a regular clearance from Baltimore with 
 invoices, manifests, and bills of lading, all in accordance with law. 
 N w R — VOL 5 7 
 
98 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Acting Master Shanklaiid, of the GurritucJc, reports that boats pass- 
 ing from the eastern shore of Maryland to Virginia show passes trom a 
 captain of the U. S. revenue cutter (name not given) [Hercules]. 
 
 The men in them say that they have permission to go over lor their 
 families, but, when taken, have contraband goods on board. 
 
 Passes thus given, I presume, are not authorized by the Treasury 
 Department, as "they conflict with your orders to maintain the strictest 
 blockade and with the Potomac pass lately instituted by you. 
 
 Enclosed is a list of the refugees, contrabands, and goods brought 
 up by the Teaser. They will be disposed of as usual in the course ot 
 
 the day. .^, j j. ^i 
 
 I have written to T^istrict Attorney Oarnngton with regard to tlie 
 accumulation of prize goods which are daily deteriorating m value 
 while they remain at the yard. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andkew a. Haewood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. OlDKON Wellks, 
 
 Secretary of the Kainj, Navy Department. 
 
 [EnclOBWre.] 
 List of nfugees, coutrahmids, und goods hrougU up bg the U. S. S. Tcaxcr Septimher .23. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yaed, 
 
 Washington, September 24, 1802. 
 
 Refugees.— FAwaxd Furney, George Melvin, Edward Wilson, and 
 Henry Adams, all from Eichinond; residences in Maryland. 
 
 Contrabands from Smith's Point, F«.— James Barnes, Neil Davis, John 
 H. Jones, and Columbus Jabber. 
 
 (foods. — Forty eight reams of letter paper; one side of calfskin, one 
 of sheep, and a quantity of gray cloth. 
 
 Very respectfully submitted by your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood. 
 
 Instructions from Commodore Rarwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac 
 Flotilla, to Acting Master Rogers, U. 8. Navy, commanding U. S. schooner 
 William Bacon, regarding schooner George H. Berry, and suppression of 
 communication heticeen Virginia and Maryland. 
 
 Navy Yakd, Washington, September 3d, 1862. 
 Sir : Your letter of the 17th instant was duly received. 
 
 1. You were right in permitting the schooner Berry to i)ass, as at the 
 time the naval Potomac passes had not been in force long enough to 
 authorize the detention of vessels furnished with proper clearances. At 
 this time the circular,* a copy of which is enclosed, is in full force. 
 
 2. In answer to your question as to what is to be done with the con- 
 trabands in your hands, you will deliver them up to the nearest mili- 
 tary authorities, and if they decline receiving them, forward them to 
 this yard, with a list of their names. 
 
 3. Your utmost vigilance is required in preventing the transportation 
 of rebel recruits or of provisions for the Virginia shore. I have every 
 reason to believe that when the draft commences in Maryland the 
 crossing over at night will increase. 
 
 * Not found. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 99 
 
 i. Look out for Mr. Spearman and catch liia pungy if you can, but 
 you will not do tliis if you keep your vessel directly off the creek; on 
 the contrary, you should de])end upon your boats, taking care not to 
 risk them for nothing, and to be with your vessel where you can readily 
 pick them up. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 
 Commodore, etc. 
 Acting Master William P. Eogers, 
 
 GommaHding U. 8. Hchooner William liaaon, 
 
 Station .Z>, Potomac liioer. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commodore Hartvood, U. 8. Navy, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding strict enforcement of bloclcadv. 
 
 Navy 1 )ei'ABTMENT, September 25, 1802. 
 
 Sib: I have received your letter of the 24th instant, reporting the 
 proceedings of the flotilla and in reference to trade with the Virginia 
 shore. 
 
 You will allow no vessel to import or export merchandise at any i)art 
 of the blockaded country. Alexandria is the only port open for general 
 traflic within the limits of your command. 
 
 You will not regard what are called permits from any officer except 
 the Secretary of the Treasury, War, or Navy, as authorizing the ingress 
 or egress of any vessel in violation of the blockade. 
 
 There must be uo favoritism or license given to any one or more of 
 our countrymen to traffic within the blockaded region, or to import or 
 export merchandise that would be justly considered as evasive of the 
 blockade and in bad faith. 
 
 No of&cer of the Army or Navy is authorized to grant permits, and 
 you will seize all vessels engaged in illegal traffic. 
 
 Such vessels as under the authority of the War or Navy Depart- 
 ments may be engaged to carry supplies to the Army or Navy will 
 take uo return cargo from the territory blockaded. The blockade is 
 intended to interdict all trade whatever with the country blockaded 
 during its continuance, and should be rigidly enforced. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Wellek, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, etc., Washington, 1). C. 
 
 Order of Commodore Harioood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac 
 Flotilla, to Lieutenant- Commander Franklin, U. S. Navy, to assume 
 command of First Division. 
 
 Order.] Navy Yaed, Washington, September 25, 1862. 
 
 Sir : You will assume command of the First Division of the Potomac 
 Flotilla, comprising the district from Wicomico Eiver to Eappahan- 
 nock, inclusive. 
 
 The following vessels are under your command, viz: Wyandank, 
 Resolute, Currituck, Eureka, Matthew Vassar, Reliance. 
 
100 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 You will station these vessels as you deem necessary to carry out the 
 the object of the flotilla. 
 
 All requisitions and matters pertaining to your division will be for- 
 warded through you, with your remarks to me. None others will be 
 noticed. 
 You will inform me weekly of the proceedings of your division. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Anuw. a. Hakwood, 
 Vommodore, (Jommanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander S. R. Franklin, 
 
 Commanding U. 8. S. Aroostool; Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 r. S. — Jacob Bell and Ella are now on detached service, under orders 
 of the adjutant of the flotilla. 
 
 Order of Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Xuvy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, to Lieutenant -Commander Magaw, V. S. Navy, to asstime com- 
 mand of Second Division. 
 
 Order.] Navy Yard, Washington, 8e2)t.emher 35, 1863. 
 
 Sir: You will assume command of the Second Division of the 
 Potomac Flotilla, comprising the district from Budd's Ferry to Wicom- 
 ico liiver, inclusive. 
 
 The following vessels are under your command, viz, Yankee, Satellite, 
 Bacer, WiUiam Bacon, Cceur de Lion, Teaser. 
 
 You will station these vessels as yon deem necessary to carry out the 
 objects of the flotilla. 
 
 AH requisitions and matters pertaining to ycuir division will be for- 
 warded through you, with your remarks, to me. None others will be 
 noticed. 
 
 You will inform me weekly of the proceedings of your division. 
 Very resj)ectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 ANDW. a. J lAllWOOD, 
 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Lieutenant-Commander Saml. Magaav, 
 
 Commanding U. S. S. Freeborn. 
 
 P. S.-Jacob Bell and Flla are on detached service, under orders of 
 the adjutant of the Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Instructions from Commodore Haricood, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 Potomac Flotilla, to Lieutenant- Commander Magaic, U. S. Navy, com- 
 manding U. S. S. Thomas Freeborn, regarding destruction of Confed- 
 erate defenses. 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, September 35, 1863. 
 
 Sir: I have this day directed Lieutenant-Commander Franklin, of 
 the Aroostoolc, to relieve you of your duties as president of the board 
 of examiners now in session. 
 
 I wish you to proceed with as little delay as possible to organize 
 a party for the destruction of such of the deserted batteries on the 
 Yirgiiiiii side of the river as may remain in any degree available for 
 purposes of offense. 
 
OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 101 
 
 I "wish also a recomioissauce made of Mathias Point, and the wood 
 'on it destroyed, if, upon close examination, the measure is of sufficient 
 importance in a military point of view. 
 
 Under any circumstances you will take care to ascertain whether, 
 when necessary, the promontory can be effectually enfiladed, and to 
 clear away, if practicable, any obstruction to a raking fire from the gun- 
 boats, should an attempt be made by the rebels to establish a battery 
 on the point. 
 
 I wish to know as nearly as possible how far the marsh, which I am 
 told occupies tbe narrowest part of the point, diminishes the proba- 
 bility of the trail si)ovtation of such ordnance as might seriously impede 
 the navigation of the river. 
 
 All the materials required for the purposes named will be furnished 
 if they have not been already provided. 
 
 In addition to the wood axes you will require a sufficient number of 
 pickaxes and shovels for leveling earth worlcs. 
 
 1 need hardly caution you not to expose any part of your foi'ce 
 unnecessarily. 
 
 Take every precaution to guard against surprise, every means to 
 clear the way for your men to work, to cover their operations, and 
 to bring them off safely in case of being attacked by superior force. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Haewood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Saml. Magaw, 
 
 Commanding U. S. S. Freeborn, Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Commodore Harivood, JJ. S. 
 Nary, commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding hloclcade runners, 
 
 Navy Dbpabtment, September 25, 1862. 
 Sib: The Department is informed that Mr. Plunkett, at Leonard- 
 town, Md., has boats which he uses to convey news and rebels from 
 Maryland to A'irginia. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Haewood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, and 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
 Report of Commodore Earwood, JJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding suspicious residents of Maryland. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, September 26, 1862. 
 SiE : I have received your letter of the 25th, relating to Mr. Plunkett. 
 His name, as well as that of several other individuals on the Mary- 
 laud shore, has already been reported to me, and orders have been 
 given to the proper section of the flotilla to watch his movements. 
 
102 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 I hope the proper military authorities will be able to do something 
 to prevent the great accumulation of goods and the presence of rebel 
 recruiting parties on the Maryland side. 
 
 I have been jtreparing a paper to submit to General Wadsworth, 
 naming several individuals on the Maryland shore who require looking 
 after in time. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Uabwood, 
 
 Commodore. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Navy, eommandimi Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding schooner George H. Berry. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Kavy Yard, 
 
 Washington, September 20, 1862. 
 
 SiE : It has been reported to me that Mr. H. P. Parker, surveyor of 
 the port of Accomac Oourt-House (eastern shore of Virginia), granted 
 to the schooner George ti. Berry (George N. West, master), 31g-f tons 
 register, an enrollment and coasting license on the 25th day of June, 
 liS()2, for the term of odc year. 
 
 She was boarded by the (J. S. schooner [ William] Bacon above Monroe's 
 Creek, on the Virginia shore, on the 15th of this month, and as the 
 arrangement with regard to the naval Potomac passes had just been 
 instituted at that time, but had not been fully inaugurated, the schooner 
 was allowed to pass, bound, according to her master's account, to Wash- 
 ington. She had on board a small (xuantity of produce, and from (100 
 to 700 bushels of oats. 
 
 There were no other suspicious circumstances attending the move- 
 ments of this vessel than her nearness to the Virginia shore, and this 
 seems to have been unavoidable, as it had fallen calm through the 
 night, and the ebb tide drifted the schooner into that position where 
 she was obliged to anchor. 
 
 My object in writing this letter is to suggest to yoii that no notice 
 that I know of has yet been given from the Treasury Department 
 declaring tlie license granted by subordinates inoperative, and that any 
 doubt upon the subject will lead to vexatious complications. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andvit. a. Daetvood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department. 
 
 Instntetiovs from. Lieutenant- Commander MeCrea, TT. S. Nary, command- 
 ing U. S. S. Jacob Bell, to Acting Master Street, TT. S. Navy, executive 
 officer. 
 
 IT. S. S. Jacob Bell, 
 Potomac Flotilla, September 28, 1862. 
 Sir : During my absence you will assume command of this vessel, 
 carrying out all general orders of the commander in chief and my local 
 orders. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 103 
 
 No permits are to be granted to persons on vessels not properly sup- 
 plied with sustaining evidence to demand them. Tomorrow, from the 
 time the summary court convenes, you can order the prisoner, Melville, 
 his rations, but not until then. You will carefully put in the log book 
 the time the court convened, the time adjourned, and for what purpose. 
 Sui)ervision of the district or station will be in your charge until the 
 arrival of a superior ofiRcer, when you will report in person to him. No 
 inland expeditions will be made to Virginia. Refugees with proper 
 passes (foreigners particularly) must be landed on the Maryland side of 
 the Potomac liiver. 
 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 B. P. McCeea, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding, 
 William T. Street, 
 
 Executive Officer, U. S. 8. Jacob Bell. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant MeCrea, U. 8. Navy, commanding U. 8. 8. Jacob 
 Bell, forwarding prisoner and articles captured by that vessel. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, 
 Potomac Flotilla, 8eptember 38, 1862. 
 Sir : I send you, per steamer Ella, William Alhson, captured by boats 
 of this vessel while crossing from St. George's Island to Virginia, hav- 
 ing in charge the following: Four packages and eight boxes — 1 pack- 
 age containing pants and coat, 1 package containing tea, 1 package 
 containing blacking, 1 package containing matches, 1 box calico, 1 box 
 marked carbonate soda, 1 box marked mustard, 1 box marked essence 
 coffee, 1 box marked solidified lye, 1 box marked variegated soap, 1 
 box marked brown soap, 1 box marked ])epper. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. P. McCREA, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Letter from Commodore Earwood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac 
 Flotilla, to the Assistant 8ecretary of the Navy, requesting increase of 
 force. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, September 29, 18G2. 
 Dear Sir: In consequence of sickness and desertion, we shall be 
 short of men for the vessel fitting out, as well as to fill vacancies in the 
 tiotilla. 
 
 Please order about a hundred, with a due proportion of seamen, as 
 soon as possible. 
 
 Port RoyaVs calking finished yesterday; no time to paint her outside. 
 I will put the paint on board of her. She can go as soon as her ord- 
 nance stores are on uoard, but her paymaster is not fit for service, and 
 her doctor has not yet returned from leave. 
 Yours, truly, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 
 Commodore. 
 Hon. G. V. "Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary of the Navy. 
 
104 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 You -will remember tliat tlie Wyandotte is condemiiecl for outside 
 work. Shall I do auytliiD|>- to ber before 1 order lier to join Lee. Pray 
 don't strij) mc too bare. I have beard to day of au armed craft (smug- 
 gler) in the river, and I should like to keep a sprinkling of regulars to 
 keep the police of the Potomac. Eeniember you have extended the 
 ground, while the force is diminished. 
 Yours, 
 
 A. A. H. 
 
 Report of Commodore Huncood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding arrests made, and suggeMiny measure for vheching 
 continued breach of blockade. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yakd, 
 
 Washington, September 39, 1802. 
 
 Sir : Lieutenant-Commander McCrea reports the arrest of two men 
 named Benjamin Brookbank and Ignatius Owens, taken in the Wicomico 
 liiver in the attempt to cross into Virginia. 
 
 No other particulars are given but that they had with them twelve 
 cases of goods, viz, 4 large boxes marked matches, 4 small boxes 
 marked blacking, 1 box marked {"t reams, 1 box no mark, 1 box 00 pair 
 women's F. M. bcots, 1 box soap, all directed to B. W. Sly, Washing- 
 ton, D. C. ; also of the arrest of three refugees, Charles Gould, J). S. 
 Gardnei', Charles Lewis, ^yho were crossing from A^irginiato Maryland. 
 The men have been sent to the provost-marshal, and the goods will be 
 turned over to the district court as usual. 
 
 I beg leave to mention that the jilaces of confinement in Washing- 
 ton are so crowded that the general in command of the military dis- 
 trict informs me that he is embarrassed with tlie numbers of prisoners 
 in custody, and hence many persons have been liberated who under 
 other circumstances would have been treated with more rigor. 
 
 General Wadsworth is perfectly willing, I believe, to detain any who 
 may be designated as dangerous i)ersons by the naval authorities, but 
 these persons caught in smuggling are not, 1 observe, generally consid- 
 ered in that light. 
 
 These contrabandists are from a disafi'ected portion of Maryland, and 
 are not only engaged in forbidden traflic, but in recruiting the rebel 
 forces and in carrying information to the rebels. 
 
 Such men should bo freed where they are caught, if freed at all, as a 
 transient visit to Washington puts them to no special inconvenience, 
 and affords them a favorable opportunity for gathering intelligence and 
 hatching new and more secure plans of operation. 
 
 If it were a certainty that every man caught crossing from the Mary- 
 land to the Virginia shore would be subject to close confinement for a 
 definite period, not less than six months for instance, it would produce 
 an effectual check to the violation of the blockade. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Endorsement.] 
 
 The contrabandists caught smuggling or running blockade should be 
 detained. 
 
 [Welles.] 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 105 
 
 B&port of Commodore Harivood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of the destruction of Confederate magazines at Loicer Shipping Point. 
 
 Commandant's Office, JTavy Yaeu, 
 
 Washington, September SO, 1^^(13. 
 Sir: Lientenant-Commaucler Magaw reports tlie destruction of tbe 
 rel)el bomb-proof uiagaziiies at Lower Shipping- Point, whicli I luicl 
 instructed liiui to blow up. 
 
 They were seven in number and tbe work was found heavier than 
 anticipated. 
 
 A small body of rebel cavalry made its appearance, but dispersed 
 upon the discharge of a volley of musketry from our side. 
 
 William Benson, of the Satellite, Avas wounded by the di.s(;harjie of 
 his own piece, which he was handling carelessly. Ho came up in the 
 Dragon and has been sent to the hospital. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, 
 
 Andw. a. TIakavood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. (jIdeon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Commodore Haricood, IT. S. Xavy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding seizure of sloop Thomas Peilly, for breach of blocJatdc. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, October 3, 1803. 
 
 Sir : The Eureka arrived this morning, bringing to the yard the sloop 
 Thomas Reilly, seized by the ii'reeftorn, Lieutenant-Commander Magaw, 
 for violating the blockade. George Saunders, of Missouri, Samuel 
 Hunt and llichard Hunt, of Maryland, Avere taken in her. 
 
 Acting Ensign J. J. Brice brought up with him an old launch which 
 had been shortened and patched up and converted into a sailboat. She 
 was taken by the Eureka in the act of running the blockade, on the 1st 
 instant, at the mouth of Quantico Creek, Virginia, and manned by 
 three colored persons, viz, John Douglass, William Saunders, Benjamin 
 Atkins; when arrested they had concealed about their persons arms 
 and newspapers. 
 
 The Eureka also brought up Henry W. Haack, a German. He showed 
 a certificate of his nationality from the consul at liremen, and a pass 
 from the rebel General [J. H.] Winder, and has been released. 
 
 The prisoners have been placed in the custody of the provost-marshal. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andrew A. Harwood, 
 
 Commodore. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Nary to Commodore JTarivood, V. S. Nary, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding traffic in wood on the Poiomuc 
 River. 
 
 Navy Department, October 3, lf«',3. 
 Sir: The subject of allowing i)arties to bring wood from theVir^ 
 
 giuia shore within our lines is referred to you to act at discretion. If 
 
106 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 permis&iou is grauted it should l»e accompanied witli suitable restric- 
 tions, and all prudent guaranties should be required. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 (louimodore A. A. Haeavood, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
 Report of lAeutenant-Gommander Phelps, U. 8. Navy, commandinfi U. 8. 
 Coast Survey steamer Corwin, of circumstances connected with expedi- 
 tion to house of Br. Stewart. 
 
 U. S. S. CORWIN, 
 
 Potomac Biver, October 2, 1862. 
 
 Sir : Tour letter dated September 30, enclosing a report of Dr. E. H. 
 Stewart, was this instant received and I respe(;tfully state that with 
 one exception the doctor is entirely in error. 
 
 On the return of the boat, the oflBcer in charge reported the whole 
 affair, and immediately afterwards I thoroughly investigated the mat- 
 ter, and the following is a full report of the circumstances attending 
 the case : 
 
 On the 23d ultimo I anchored in Nanjemoy Eeacli about mid-channel, 
 and about three-fourths of a mile from a house on the Virginia shore, 
 which J had understood was " untenanted and belonged to a Dr. Stewart, 
 a wealthy and influential secessionist, and was used as a depot for illicit 
 traiHc." The windows and doors appeared to be open at all hours, and 
 1 failed to discover, with a spyglass, any signs of life about the place 
 during the day. 
 
 About 11 p. m., on September 24, several suspicious lights were 
 observed from this steamer iu the neighborhood of this house, and 
 about 9 p. m., on the 25th, a rocket was sent up in its vicinity. The 
 next morning I dispatched an armed boat in, and the following is a 
 correct account of the affair as reported by the officer, whose state- 
 ment was fully substantiated by the investigation: 
 
 On the landing of the party they discovered two or three negroes, 
 and as they approached the door, which was open, were met by a 
 mulatto woman, who invited them iu and informed the officers that the 
 house was owned by Dr. Eobert Stewart, and at the commencement of 
 the war the family had moved with nearly all of their effects to the hall, 
 situated about 1 mile inland, and that she was left iu charge as 
 housekeeper. 
 
 After cautioning the party not to molest anything the officer pro- 
 ceeded to examine the rooms, finding only a few pieces of furniture and 
 a few miscellaneous articles of little or no value. In the library he dis- 
 covered a lot of blue lights and signal fires, an old spyglass, and a 
 parcel of old ragged novels, reports, and periodicals scattered over the 
 tioor, and in the cellar, the door of which was open, about one dozen 
 sacks of wheat ready for transportation, firearms, three Icegs of nails, 
 and a barrel of oil, apparently, by its marks, recently received from 
 Baltimore. 
 
 In a short time the party returned to the boat, when the housekeeper 
 appeared with a picture, which she claimed to have the right to dispose 
 of, and ask ed $2.50 for it. The officer offered her that amount in United 
 States currency, which she refused and accepted a $5 Confederate note, 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 107 . 
 
 whicli the officer bad obtained as a curiosity at West Point, Ya. Imme- 
 diately after this transaction Mrs. Stewart rode up in an excited state, 
 dismounted, seized tlie picture, rei>riniaiided the woman for daring to 
 sell the Yankees anything, and informed the purchaser that he should 
 not have it at any price, and for several minutes refused to return the 
 note. The officer next enquired if she would not sell him a few chick- 
 ens and eggs, when she commenced a violent tirade agaiiist the United 
 States and the Yankees, and stated that if she was overflowing with 
 provisions and a \''aukee ship Avas starving she would not sell them a 
 dollar's worth; that she and her husband were secessionists and she 
 gloried in it, and Dr. Stewart was the most violent secessionist in the 
 State and she thanked God for it, and if they sold the Yankees a cent's 
 worth they would consider themselves disloyal to the South. 
 
 The boat shoved off and returned on board, when it was discovered 
 that one of the party had brought off the spyglass and a few ragged 
 novels. I immediately had an examination made and the articles 
 returned to the place from whence they had been taken. 
 
 Beyond the above nothing Avas taken, no depredations or improper 
 acts committed. The doors and windows of the house were open and 
 no objections were made to the entering of the party or to the examina- 
 tion of the premises, ^o locks were broken or doors forced, neither 
 were there any sheets or pillowcases taken or seen by any of the party, 
 but the whole affair was conducted in an orderly and proper manner. 
 
 You but do me justice when you assure me of your belief that I would 
 not countenance or permit any act tending to disgrace or bring discredit 
 on our flag and service. 
 
 I will report for your information that, since the above, I have been 
 informed that Stewart's house is a regular headquarters i'or smugglers, 
 and that on the night of the 21st ultimo a man landed there from Port 
 Tobacco with a lot of trunks, and Dr. Stewart furnished a wagon to 
 convey iiim to Port EoyalfVa.]. The man belonged to the rebel Army. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Thos. S. Phelps, 
 Lieutenant- Commander, U. S. Nary. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Haroood, U. S. Kavy, 
 
 Gommanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington, D. G. 
 
 Letter from tlie Secretary of the Navy to Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Navy, 
 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding measures for the prevention of 
 
 illegal traffic, 
 
 'Savy Department, October 3, 1862. 
 . Sir : Extracts from your communication of the 23d ultimo were sent 
 to the Secretary of War, and your request for the cooperation of the 
 Army in stopping the improper traffic carried on between the Maryland 
 and Virginia shores submitted to his consideration. 
 
 In reply, he states that on referring the subject to the general in 
 chief, he suggested that the matter be left entirely to the discretion of 
 the navy officers, General Banks furnishing such number of men as 
 may be required on navy vessels to assist in making captures, and that 
 the War Department had instructed Major-General Banks accordingly. 
 
 On receiving your letter of the 19th ultimo, the Department wrote to 
 the Secretary of the Treasury in reference to the clearance of vessels 
 from Georgetown [D. C] without requiring the masters to take the oath 
 
108 OPERATIOXS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 of JiUejjriaiicc, and is informed ia reply that the collector at tliat port, as 
 also the collector at Alexandria, has been instructed to administer the 
 oath to masters and owners, etc., before clearing vessels. 
 
 The Treasury Department has stated that immediate attention would 
 be given to the practice of shipping goods from Baltimore to Oliaptico, 
 supposed to be intended to be smuggled into Virginia, which was the 
 subject of your letter of the 22d ultimo. 
 
 Eeferring to your letter of the 29th ultimo, the ])((partment concurs 
 with you in the opinion that the contrabandists caught smuggling and 
 running the blockade should be detained. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 GiuEoN Welles, 
 
 iSeeretary of the N'avy. 
 Commodore A. A. IIakwood, 
 
 Commandant Nary Yard, Wafihington , and 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Order of lAculennnt-Commander McCrea, U. S. Xavy, commandinr/ I". S. S. 
 Ella, to Acting Master Shankland, U. *S'. Navy, commanding U. iS. & 
 Currituck, denignating limits of his station. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Off Piney Point, October 3, 1S62. 
 Sir: You will assume command of the station from Smith's Point to 
 Piankatank Itiver, inclusive, until relieved by a senior officer. Vessels 
 upon that station will i-eport to you the result of obedience to any orders 
 you may give them, and you will report in writing to me as often as prac- 
 ticable your movements and matters pertaining to the station. You will 
 carry out all orders and instructions promptly, and are held responsible 
 for the same ])erformance of those under your command. There is but 
 one Potomac Flotilla, and all vessels are under the command of Commo- 
 dore A. A. Harwood, commander in chief. 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 E. P. McOrea, 
 lAeutennnf Commander and Adjutant. 
 Acting Master W. F. Shanklanij, 
 
 V. »S'. *S'. Currituck. 
 
 Jieport of Acting Master Smith, U. 8. Navy, commanding IT. 8. schooner 
 ArlHta, regarding the loading of boats in Accotink Creek, Virginia. 
 
 U. S. Mortar Schooner Arletta, 
 
 Off Alexandria, October 3, 1862. 
 Sir : The longboats (previously referred to) were reported to me by 
 captains of longboats who came to this vessel for passes to the jMaryland 
 shore. They report that they can be seen loading nearly every day in 
 Accotink Creek, Virginia. 
 
 Tlie longboats mentioned have never got a naval pass from this vessel. 
 T will find out if they have obtained a clearance from the custom-house, 
 liespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Thomas E. Smith, 
 Acting Master, Commanding U. 8. Schooner Arietta. 
 Commodore Andrew A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 109 
 
 Report of Commodore Rarwood, U. S. Nary, commanding Potomac 
 Flotilla, regarding needed cooperation of War and Treasury Depart- 
 ments in the s\(pprcssion of illegal traffic. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, October 4, 1802. 
 
 Sir : One of the aids of General Banks called upon lue a day or two 
 ago in reference to furnishing soldiers to assist the Navy in making 
 captures, and 1 then perceived that the whole scope of my views had 
 been misunderstood with regard to the subject of cooperation. 
 
 Wo do not want any assistance in maintaining the police of the 
 river, but there are persons along the Maryland shore Avho are actively 
 employed in assisting in every way their rebel neighbors, and these 
 people the naval arm can not reach; neither can the civil authority, ou 
 account of the sympathy of the surrounding population. To be brief, 
 it must be done through the custom-house, by giving notice of extraor- 
 dinary shipment of goods to the ports on the Maryland side of the 
 Potomac, and through the military authorities who can prevent the 
 recruiting of men for the rebel cause, if it be true that this is done in 
 the face of the civil magistrates. 
 
 I sent a particular list of the persons and places which required 
 surveillance in order to break up the sources of all this troublesome 
 intercourse with Virginia. 
 
 The flotilla has been vigilant in doing its part, in arresting parties 
 in crossing, and if means are taken to prevent the supply of goods from 
 being accumulated the whole traffic will soon be broken up. 
 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Kndorsemeiit.] 
 
 Write Secretary Treasury, sending extract, and suggesting that Com- 
 modore Harwood, commanding flotilla, be advised of any extensive 
 shipments of goods for any place in Maryland on the Potomac. 
 
 Letter from Commodore Jlancood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac 
 Flotilla, to the General in Chief, U. S. Army, transmitting copy of letter^ 
 to Brigadier-General Wadsivorth, U. S. Army, regarding measxires of 
 cooperation. 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, October 4, 1S63. 
 Sir: I enclose for the information of the Commanding General the 
 copy of a letter to General Wadsworth which will explain the nature 
 of the assistance required from the Army and the Treasury Depart- 
 ment to put a stop to the supplies of men, goods, etc., which are carried 
 from the Maryland to the Virginia shore. 
 
 Ko assistance is required in men on board the vessels of the flotilla, 
 which are fully manned and armed, but such visits by the military 
 authorities to places and surveillance of persons in disaftected districts 
 of Maryland as may put a stop to intercourse with the enemy which the 
 naval arm can not reach. 
 
110 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 1 will give all the information in my power bearing on the subject 
 which may suggest the best means of stopping operations which the 
 draft in Maryland will be likely to stimulate. 
 
 Be pleased to return the accompanying copy of the letter to General 
 Wadsworth, unless the General in Oliief should desire to retain it. 
 I aui, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commothic, U. S. J^avy, Gomdg. Wavy Yard and Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Captain 11. B. Irwin, U. S. Army, 
 
 Aid-de-Camp to General in Chief. 
 
 [Knclosure.] 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, September 26, 1862. 
 
 General : I have the satisfaction to inform you that the information 
 forwarded by you to me and to the Navy Department has resulted in 
 the seizure by the flotilla under my command of the vessel employed 
 in transporting goods and recruits from the Maryland to the Virginia 
 shore. 
 
 I shall feel particularly obliged for any hints which your position may 
 enable you to give me which may render the blockade more effective. 
 
 If, by any means within your power, you can cause a stop to be put 
 to the plans laid in Maryland to recruit the rebel forces and aid in their 
 subsistence and comfort, you will materially further the interests of the 
 Government. 
 
 To this end I take the liberty of giving you, as concisely as the nature 
 of the case will admit, the substance of the various reports with regard 
 to persons and places which can not be reached by the officers of the 
 flotilla. 
 
 At Newport, near Blossom Point, is a large store, from which goods 
 and passengers are regularly transported to the Virginia shore. A 
 small sloop, the only one which runs between Alexandria and Blossom 
 I'oint, clears regularly for fruit, but while down carries goods and 
 passengers across. 
 
 By the order of the Navy Department, Alexandria is the only port 
 open for general traffic witLiiu the limits of my command, which extends 
 to the mouth of the Ka])pahannock and Piankatank rivers. 
 
 Advantage is reported, you will perceive, to have been taken of this 
 unavoidable exception, and the abuse, as far as the land is concerned, 
 can only be reached by the land forces. 
 
 A regular commissioned officer in the rebel Army named Walter A. 
 Bowie is said to be recruiting in Prince George's County, and is har- 
 bored by a man named Cracroft, near Woodville. Mr. Carrico, the 
 informant, lives near Woodville. He represents Samuel Siivey and 
 John Estep, two Union men, as residents of the same neighborhood 
 near Cracroft, but as afraid to avow their loyal sentiments. 
 
 He, Carrico, states that the judge of the district in question is cog- 
 nizant of the presence of the rebel recruiting officer and would order 
 his arrest, but is intimidated by the surrounding disloyal sentiment. 
 
 He, Carrico, further states that he, himself, always expresses the 
 strongest secessionist principles to cloak his own attachment to the 
 Union. 
 
 He says he knows that there will be a strong eflbrt made between 
 this and the 1st of October by a large body of men to cross over into 
 Virginia to escape the draft, and take with them all that they possiblv 
 can. The points of crossing will be Leonardtown and Blossom and 
 Mathias points. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. Ill 
 
 The merchants of Leonardtown are laying in stocks of goods to send 
 over. They have already laid in five stocks of goods this season 
 instead of one, as usual. • 
 
 They can be supplied by vessels provided with regular clearances 
 from Baltimore and Alexandria. 
 
 Mr. Carrico was formerly attached to the Washington police, under 
 Mayor Berret. I can not vouch for his entire reliability, nor how far 
 he can be trusted to watch and report the movements of conspirators 
 and contrabandists in the section where he resides. 
 
 I have reason to credit much of his information in relation to their 
 operations, from intelligence derived from other sources. He offers to 
 jterform any service in his power. His address is, Mr. Joseph L. Car- 
 rico, Woodville post-ofiice. Prince George's County, Md., but as this is 
 a disloyal region, and he wishes, in order to avoid being suspected, 
 that a letter sent to that address may simply inform him that he will 
 find a conimuuicatiou at Horse Head post-office. Prince (leorge's County, 
 where lie would not be so liable to be watched. 
 
 A man by the name of Plunkett, near Leonardtown, has boats which 
 he uses to convey rebels and goods across to Virginia. 
 
 BlaMsione Island. — In the neighborhood of this island resides a per- 
 s(m by the name of Colton, who is well known but differently estimated 
 by the of&cers of the flotilla. There can be no harm in keeping him in 
 view. 
 
 He calls himself a Union man, and was appointed an enrolling offi- 
 cer, but declined. He was a gambler by profession; talked of wanting 
 salt, while the officers of the Coast Survey steamer Voncin saw three or 
 four sacks in his barn. 
 
 My informant, Lieutenant-Commander Phelps, of the Gorwin, says 
 he told him that he had a spyglass with which he could see 15 miles up 
 or down the river, and that one of his boats can cross it in forty min- 
 utes; that salt was worth on the other side $100 the sack, and the 
 poorest whisky $10 the gallon, Maryland, not Confederate money. 
 
 Captaiu Phelps says that he spoke unguardedly and betrayed decided 
 secession sympathies. 
 
 As yet he has not been detected in any illegal act, and came to my 
 office the other day to ask for a passage for liimself and daughter, an 
 act which may be either innocence or effrontery. 
 
 Chaptico. — Vessels are cleared from Baltimore and goods are con- 
 signed to C. C. Spalding, of Chaptico, Md. These goods are intended 
 evidently for the Virginia market. 
 
 Spalding, judging by receipts and other incidental evidences, is doing 
 a large business in this line. I believe the firm in Baltimore is a rich 
 one. 
 
 I would apologize to you for the length of this letter, as I think it 
 probable much of the information may be new to you, but I have felt 
 it a duty to omit no possible chance to prevent operations, which, con- 
 cocted on shore and covered by regular papers, are beyond my reach. 
 The pungies and other small vessels engaged in the transit of the river 
 are generally manned only by negroes, who are forced into that serv- 
 ice by their masters, who thus keep out of harm's way. 
 I have the honor to be, yours, respectfully, 
 
 ANDW. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commodore, etc. 
 
 Brigadier General JA^rES S. Wadswoeth, 
 
 Military Governor of the District, etc. 
 
112 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Weekly report of Lieutenant-Commander MeCrea, U. S. Navy, command- 
 ing U. S. S. Jaeoh Bell. 
 
 IT. S. S. Jacob Bell, 
 Potomac Flotilla, October 5, 1862. 
 
 Sir : I respectfully submit my report for the week ending October 5 
 (Sunday). 
 
 1 conferred with Lieutenant-Commander Magawin passing down the 
 river ou Tuesday last. He inforn)ed me the work of destroying the 
 works at Shipping and Cockpit points is progressing, though heavier 
 than he at flrst supposed. 
 
 The paymasters have the Wyandanlc performing the duty directed by 
 the Secretary of the 2!favy. 
 
 1 have seen Mr. E. T. Plowden and have hired his wharf, agreeably 
 to your instructions, paying $140"per month. 
 
 The Cvrritticlc arrived this evening with thirteen contrabands. I 
 ordered them to be given up to the military authorities at Point Look- 
 out. If not received by them, [to] be put on shore in a loyal district, 
 and then return to her station. 
 
 I would state that the mortar vessels at Baltimore, if not needed 
 there, would be of great service to carry out the object of the flotilla, as 
 they could be stationed alternately with the steamers. 
 
 Eegarding the storeship WyandanJ: 1 would state that, in my opin- 
 ion, to avoid a complication of matters, two paymasters have charge 
 of the accounts and one charge of the stores. I would suggest that 
 the storeship be i)laced at the mouth of the Wicomico Eiver, which 
 is about the center of your command. I would state, also, that one 
 Dr. Walton, of Leonardtown, Md., called ujion me at Piney Point and 
 stated that many persons in that place wished the contraband trade 
 broken up; that the poorer classes were suffering, and the stores would 
 not sell, save by wholesale and [at] exorbitant prices. Messrs. lialey 
 and Lucas are the principal traders with Virginia, I have heard. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. P. McCrea, 
 Lieutenant-Commander and Adjutant. 
 
 Commodore A. A. IIarwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. *S'. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding destruction of Confederate defenses, and the capture of 
 sloop Ann Squires. 
 
 Commaisdant's Ofpk'e, Xavy Yard, 
 
 Washington, October 5, 1863. 
 
 Sir: The Second Division of the Potomac Flotilla, under Lieuten- 
 ant-Commander Magaw, has been employed in completing the destruc- 
 tion of the rebel batteries and bonibproofs in the neighborhood of his 
 command. 
 
 This work, which required more labor than was anticipated, will be 
 completed iirobably to-morrow. 
 
 1 would suggest that no information shall be given in the newspa- 
 pers relating to these operations until they are completed. 
 
 Lieutenant Commander Magaw reports, October 4, that he sent a 
 party to Dumfries and destroyed the telegrai)h otiice and- wires of the 
 line from Occoquan to Richmond, via Fredericksburg. 
 
OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 113 
 
 That ou the evening of the 3d he sent Acting Master Plunkett, of 
 the Freeborn, to surprise and arrest Captain John Tayloe, of the Ninth 
 Virginia Cavalry, on leave at his residence, opposite Maryland Point. 
 
 Captain Tayloe arrived at the yard this morning in the Yankee and 
 was at once placed in the custody of the provost-marshal of this district. 
 
 On the 1st of October a boat was sent from the U. S. mortar schooner 
 William Bacon, belonging to Lieutenant-Commander Magaw's division, 
 which found and seized the sloop Ann Squires, at the head of Wicomico 
 Bay. She hailed from Deal's Island, and had on board of her at the 
 time of her seizure two white men, who gave their names as Max Stad- 
 elhofer and J. T. Gihnan, and a free colored man, Joseph Butler. 
 
 The vessel was laden with contraband goods, and had also a pack- 
 age of letters, most of which appear to be from Chaptico, intended for 
 Eichmond. 
 
 The men have been placed in the custody of the military authorities. 
 
 The vessel had neither register nor license of any description. 
 
 The men confessed themselves citizens of Virginia, according to the 
 report of Acting Master's Mate Eipley, who took them, and that they 
 were only waiting for wind to cross the river. Also that there were 
 five others who held shares in the sloop, absent at the time of their 
 seizure. 
 
 I have separated from a mass of unimportant bills and accounts, 
 principally belonging to Gilnian, four ])apers belonging to Stadelhofer, 
 two of which may deserve the attention of the State Department, and 
 which are herewith appended. 
 
 The first is a certificate from Edward W. Top, the consul of the city 
 of Bremen, that Max Stadelhofer made oath that he is a native of the 
 Duchy of Baden, and has never taken the oath of allegiance to the 
 United States or to the Confederate States of America. 
 
 The second is a receipt, not signed, in a German handwriting, for 
 $919 from Mr. Stadelhofer, to buy goods. 
 
 The inference appears to me plain that consular certificates are 
 abused by foreigners engaged in unlawful trade, who call themselves 
 citizens or aliens, as may best subserve their purposes, and there is 
 reason to believe that this class of persons is largely, en gaged in the 
 contraband trade to Virginia. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andvit. a. Haewood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Letter from Commodore Harwood, U. S. Wavy, commanding Potomac 
 Flotilla, to Lieutenant-Commander Magaio, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 Second Division Potomac Flotilla, referring to sloop Ann Squires. 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, October 6, 1862. 
 
 Sir: Tour report with reference to the operations of your division of 
 the flotilla for the last week has been received. 
 
 I am at present too much occupied to notice them in detail, but ha,ve 
 done so to the Navy Department, and avail myself of this opportunity 
 to express my entire satisfaction with the result of your exertions to 
 this time. 
 
 I hope soon to hear that the destruction of the batteries has been 
 completed. 
 
 N w R — VOL 5 8 
 
114 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 The mail taken on board the Ann Squires had letters containing 
 important information. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Haewood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Lieutenant-Commander Saml. Magaw, 
 
 Commanding Second Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, referring to information obtained from mail captured with sloop 
 
 Ann Squires. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, October 6, 1862. 
 
 Sir : I beg leave to draw your attention especially to the letters of 
 Dr. J. C. [B.?] Cooke, of Chaptico, Md., which are the most important 
 of those taken in the mail taken on board the Ann Squires. 
 
 I think these letters will show the kind of cooperation required to put 
 a stop to the intercourse between the Maryland and Virginia shores. 
 
 They also show the wholesome effects of the regulations made by the 
 Treasury Department to prevent the accumulation and sale of goods 
 for unlawful purposes. 
 
 It appears to me, however, that the prospect of " doubling every day," 
 to use Dr. Cooke's phrase, and the sympathy with the rebel cause, will 
 be apt to overcome the scruple of "breaking promises." 
 
 The coming and going of Confederate young strangers at Chaptico 
 seems to have met with little or no impediment. 
 
 If the draft takes place in the southern counties of Maryland, renewed 
 eflbrts will be made to cross and carry articles of great' necessity over 
 the river. 
 
 Such men as Dr. B. Cooke, whose sons are in the rebel Army, and 
 whose avowed sentiments are hostile to the Government of the United 
 States, will, I presume, be thought worthy of arrest and detention. 
 His residence is Chaptico, his name B. Cooke, as I infer by the initials 
 at the end of Letter B. 
 
 If any officer of the War and Treasury Departments could be detailed 
 to confer with me, and to receive and act on the information which I 
 am frequently receiving, it would, I believe, insure prompt and decisive 
 action, and relieve the Departments of details M'hich are too important 
 to be neglected, but which in the present press of work require a 
 specialty to be properly attended to. 
 
 I have the honor to be, sir, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. A. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report^ of Lieutenant- Commander McCrea, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, transmitting reports of Acting Master Babcoek, 
 U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. schooner T. A. Ward, reqardina 
 captures by that vessel. 
 
 TJ. S. S. Jacob Bell, Potomac Flotilla, i 
 
 Piney Point, October 7, 1862. 
 Sir: I have the honor to transmit the reports of Acting Master 
 Babcoek, of the mortal schooner T. A. Ward. I am happy to state 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 115 
 
 that' the swift mau-of-war boat, supposed to be one belonging to the 
 Merrimack, and said to be employed by the Confederate Government, 
 has been captured by boats from the mortar schooner Ward, belonging 
 to this division. I had ordered a strict "lay" for her tor some days. 
 1 send the report of her capture. I send as prisoners of war three of 
 her crew namely, David Stuart, sailor (and one of the crew of the late 
 Merrimach), Warren Hansiell, and John Ferguson. The boat 1 retain 
 to use for night work. 1 send a quantity of goods captured from boats 
 cruising, and a number of refugees, at least they call themselves so. 
 Duplicate lists are enclosed. 
 
 Please send the lllla immediately back, as I have only one steamer 
 on the lower Potomac besides the guard ship, and I have not finished 
 my affairs. The Teoser left for the Rappahannock this morning; she 
 will return to-morrow evening. The destruction of the batteries is 
 finished. 1 enclose a mail found on the person of John Ferguson, and 
 a mail brought from Virginia by Miss Susan Saddler, one of the female 
 refugees. 1 would come up myself, but have the coal department 
 business to finish. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 B. P. McCrea, 
 Lieutenant- Commander, U. 8. N^avy, Adjutant Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Hakwood, 
 
 Commanding Fotomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Enclosures.] 
 
 TJ. S. MoETAE Schooner T. A. Ward, 
 
 BlaMstone Station, October 4, 1862. 
 Sir : I hereby respectfully report the capture of a large seven-oared 
 boat, apparently a man-of-war boat. 1 also captured three of her crew, 
 who were concealed in a cornfield near by, and where the boat was 
 captured. They state that they came over from the Virginia shore on 
 the night of the 3d and attempted to return on the same night, but 
 were prevented from doing so by the presence of one of the guard 
 boats. 
 
 There was also a dead soldier lying on the beach, close to the boat, 
 who, they state, belonged to the First Maryland Regiment (rebel). 
 They state that he accidentally shot himself while attempting, as he 
 supposed, to fire into one of our guard boats, but which proved to be a 
 small skiff drifting on shore with no one in her. There were eleven 
 persons came over in the boat from the Virginia shore, but I succeeded 
 in capturing but three of them. Their names are as follows : 
 Warren Hansiell, of South Amboy, N. J . 
 David Stuart, of New Orleans, La. 
 John Ferguson, of Charles County, Md. 
 
 I will send enclosed with this report seven letters which were found 
 in the possession of John Ferguson. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 W. L. Babcock, 
 Acting Master, Commanding Mortar Schooner T. A. Ward, 
 Commodore A. A. Haewood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac: Flotilla, 
 
116 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 U. S. Mortar Schoonkr T. A. Ward, 
 
 BlaUstone Station, October 5, 1862. 
 Sir: I hereby respectfully report to you the capture of three boats 
 bv Mr. William Hatch, acting master's mate of this vessel, while 
 attemptiuff to run the blockade from Breton's aud St. Clement's bays. 
 
 1 send enclosed Mr. Hatch's statement* of the capture, together 
 with a list of articles captured. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 ' ' Wm. L. Babcock, 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding Mortar Schooner T. A. Ward. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, October 7, 1862. 
 
 Send the Wyandotte to Acting Bear- Admiral Lee. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
 Commodore Harwood, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington, B. G. 
 
 Letter from Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding arrival of prise goods, prisoners, and refugees from the 
 lower Potomac. 
 
 Commajstdant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, October 8, 1862. 
 
 Dear Sir : The Ella arrived this morning from the lower end of the 
 Potomac. She brings prize goods, prisoners, and refugees, particulars 
 respecting which will be forwarded later in the day. 
 
 1 have not time at present to do more than send the Eichmond papers 
 and a memoraudum which 1 took this morning from an intelligent 
 refugee. 
 
 It occurs to me that you might desire to interrogate this person. I 
 have therefore to request that in case you would like to see him you 
 will apprise me by telegram, so that he may i)resent himself at the 
 Department before he goes to the provost-marshal. 
 
 We have caught a man-of-war's boat, and McCrea writes me that the 
 batteries are completely demolished. Magaw's report has not arrived. 
 Yours, in haste, 
 
 Andrew A. Harwood. 
 
 Hon. Gx7S. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 *Not found, 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 117 
 
 [Enclosure] 
 
 Memorandum for the Navy Department of information derived from Emmanuel Shaw, 
 refufiee brought up in the Ella, October S. 
 
 Emmanuel Shaw, of Maryland, Baltimore County, machinist, left 
 Eiclimoiid Friday morning last; was at work at the Tredegar Foundry; 
 got pass to go to Cold Uarbor, and kept straight out Mechanicsville 
 turnpike and escaped without interruption. 
 
 At the Tredegar Foundry they are making guns and all kinds of 
 munitious. General Anderson is there, having resigned from the 
 Array. 
 
 The Kichmond, ironclad, would be ready in about two weeks; her 
 engines are old and said to be not of much account. 
 
 Tbey are making a large rifle gun at the Tredegar Works for this 
 vessel; gun about 15 or 16 feet long, caliber 7 J inches; three bands 
 superposed, each 2 inches thick round the reinforce; wrought-iron, 
 steel-pointed shot; end fashioned diamondwise. 
 
 There are not many troops in Kichmond. Mr. Shaw understood they 
 were drawing troops oft' from Jackson's forces and bringing them to 
 Brewry's Bluff (Fort Darling). 
 
 Report of Commodore Hartoood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, of the capture by U. S. schooner T. A. Ward, of three boats 
 engaged in blockade running. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Tabd, 
 
 Washington, October 8, 1862. 
 
 Sir : The Ella arriyed last night, bringing accounts from the lower 
 Potomac. 
 
 Between the 3d and 5th, three boats were taken in the attempt to 
 run the blockade from St. Clements and Breton's Bay to Virginia, by 
 a party from the T. A. Ward. The men escaped in the woods. The 
 boats being useless were broken up, after the goods in them had been 
 taken out. 
 
 On the ith a large seven-oared boat, which Lieutenant-Commander 
 McCrea had heard of some time since, was captured by a party also 
 from the T. A. Ward. This boat is supposed to have belonged to the 
 old Merrimack, and to have been successfully employed by the Confed- 
 erates in transporting recruits, etc. The crew consisted of eleven men, 
 who all deserted her; three of them, however, were taken in a corn- 
 field, where they had concealed themselves — David Stuart, of New 
 Orleans (sailor), late of the Merrimack; Warren Hansiell, of South 
 Amboy, N. J. ; John Ferguson, of Charles County, Md. 
 
 I enclose the letters found on the person of Ferguson, who seems to 
 have been engaged in carrying a mail between Richmond and Baltimore. 
 
 The Mia also brought with her twelve refugees, including the ';Tife 
 and two childreu of one of them, a mechanic, who has been lately 
 working in the Tredegar Foundry. 
 
 All these persons have been sent to the provost-marshal. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 ANDREVr A. HAKWOOD, 
 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department. 
 
118 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANHOCK. 
 
 The burning of the schooner Frances Elmor, October 8, 1862. 
 
 BepoTt of Commodore Harwood, IT. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, transmitting 
 report of Acting Master Ives, V. S. Navy, commanding IT, S. S. Yankee. 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, October 10, 1862. 
 Sir : I have the honor to transmit tor your information a report made 
 by Acting Master T. Poynton Ives, commanding the U. S. S. Tanlcee, 
 of the burning of a schooner found off Bluff Point, Va., on the night of 
 the 7th instant. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 IJ. S. S. Yankee, 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, October 8, 1862. 
 
 Sir: Last night, at a few minutes after 12 o'clock, while lying at 
 anchor off Pope's Creek, a vessel was reported on fire to me some dis- 
 tance down the river. 
 
 I immediately got underway and proceeded down to her assistance. 
 We found her nearly off Bluff Point, and about in mid-channel. The 
 ves.sel was a schooner and was loaded with hay. 
 
 On arriving near her we could see no one on board, although her boat 
 was astern. The fire had by this time reached the heel of the bowsprit. 
 
 We remained near her, and underway, for nearly two hours, and when 
 the boat's painter parted I succeeded in securing the boat, although in 
 a damaged condition, her stern being entirely consumed, as were also 
 the blades of the four oars. 
 
 The boat had evidently been hanging at the stern davits, for the block 
 of the fall was attached to the ring in the stern when we took her. 
 
 From two schooners that were anchored near by I learned that as 
 soon as they saw the fire they sent their boats (the fire had not then 
 reached the mainmast), but found no one on board. They say that the 
 forecastle had every appearance of having been recently inhabited, and 
 one captain says that one of his men found a lamp (unlighted) on the 
 windlass, and also a tin can, containing two or three pounds of powder, 
 which he threw overboard. 
 
 The captain of one schooner says that immediately after the fire broke 
 out he saw a boat leave the schooner and pull in for the Virginia shore. 
 
 From all the evidence I have little doubt but that the vessel was 
 robbed and the crew made prisoners by the rebels, who then fired the 
 vessel and escaped. 
 
 The above is respectfully submitted by your obedient servant, 
 
 Thomas Poynton Ives, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Commanding Second Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 119 
 
 letter from Commodore Harwood, IT. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, to lieutenant- 
 Commander Hagaw, V. S. Hayy, commanduig First Division. 
 
 Navy Yarb, M'^ashington, October 25, 1862. 
 
 Sir : The information I received and communicated to you in reference 
 to the burning of the schooner Frances Elmor is confirmed by the 
 master and crew of tliat vessel who have been released from their 
 imprisonment and have returned to New York. 
 
 They say that the party was well armed with pistols and cutlasses 
 and in a fine boat. 
 
 The party was commanded by Lieutenant Wood, formerly of the 
 F. S. Navy, and the boat has been represented to me as being one for- 
 merly belonging to the Merrimack. She is in all probability in the 
 Upper Machodoc or creeks. 
 
 Mr. Rollins, who has recently escaped from Eichmond and gave me 
 the first information upon the subject, is well acquainted with the creeks 
 and marshes in the vicinity of Mathias, and is anxious to accompany 
 any expedition as guide. 
 
 Eesistance is to be expected. You will therefore take care to send a 
 sufficient force and to send for the Eureka to go into any of the creeks 
 where there is water enough. 
 
 It will be discreditable to our vigilance if this boat is allowed to do 
 any more mischief. I therefore hope that with your usual energy you 
 will soon be able to give a good account of her. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a, Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Saml, Magaw, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, IT. S. ITavy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, recommending 
 appointment of Louis TH. Bollins, to a position under his command. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, November 3, 1862. 
 
 Sir: On the 20th ultimo, Mr. Louis N. EoUins was referred by the 
 Department to me for the purpose of communicating information 
 respecting the movements of certain rebel parties in the neighborhood 
 of Mathias Point. 
 
 I found Mr. Eollins well informed, and directed Lieutenant-Com- 
 mander Magaw to permit him to accompany him for the purpose of 
 pointing out the localities where boats used in the contraband trade and 
 the launch recently used by an armed party to rob and destroy a 
 schooner were hid. The launch, which had been carted over from the 
 Eappahannock, had been taken back in the same way, and that the 
 principal object of the expedition failed. Lieutenant-Commander 
 Magaw, however, writes me that Mr. Eollins would be very useful to 
 him if he could be given a position in the iiotilla, such as clerk, which 
 would make his knowledge of the localities available to the Govern- 
 ment, and at the same time give him a support. 
 
 I beg leave to recommend Mr. Eollins to the further notice of the 
 Department. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 [A. A. Harwood.] 
 
 Hon. Gibbon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department. 
 
120 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Beport of Acting Master Savage, U. S. Navy, commanding U. 8. schooner 
 Matthew Vassar, of captures made hy that vessel and the destruction of 
 salt works on Bappahannoclc Biver. 
 
 tJ. S. ScHOONBE Matthew Vassar, 
 
 Bappahannoclc Biver, October 9, 1862. 
 Sir: I most respectfully take the liberty of reporting to you that 
 yesterday, when out in the Chesapeake Bay after water, which I was 
 supplied with (300 gallons) from the steamship Dan Webster and the 
 bark Sea Bride, I afterwards captured a canoe running from Milford 
 Haven to Maryland shore for a cargo of goods, which I will send you 
 the list of part of the things he was to fetch to some of his friends. 
 He likewise has the list of the last cargo that he ran across, which I 
 will enclose in this to you. One of the men, whose name is John Owen, 
 I found on his person $255 in Confederate money, and the other name 
 is Larking Davis, and had $8 of Virginia money. There was nothing 
 in the canoe but a large bag of sweet potatoes. I shall hold them as 
 prisoners until I hear from you, or send them to you if I can get an 
 opportunity. 
 
 This morning I observed a large smoke about 6 miles above where I 
 lay when you were down here. I immediately got underway and pro- 
 ceeded up the river, and found it to be a large, extensive salt works, 
 consisting of five large boilers, and attended to by negroes. They 
 informed me that they had made a great quantity of salt, and that 
 their master takes it to Richmond, and that he was at present off with 
 some, to some place. So I destroyed all the boilers and tore the place 
 down. 
 
 I remain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Hugh H. Savage, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Lieutenant-Commander E. P. McCrea, 
 
 Adjutant Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 P. S. — Sir: Permit me to inform you that since I finished my report 
 to you there are four contrabands who came oil' to me in a canoe, claim- 
 ing my protection. I have received them until further orders from 
 you, as I have had no orders concerning contrabands. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Hugh H. Savage, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Lieutenant Commanding E. P. McCrea, 
 
 Adjutant Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Beport of Commodore Harioood, TJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 transmitting report of Lieutenant-Commander Magaw, TJ. 8. Navy, com- 
 manding Second Division, regarding destruction of Confederate defenses. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, October 11, 1863. 
 Sir: I enclose a copy of Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw's 
 weekly report of operations in the river, by which you will perceive 
 that the work of destroying the principal batteries left by the rebels 
 has been accomplished. 
 
 The mortar schooner Matthew Vassar has taken a canoe furnished 
 with passes from General Lockwood, which appear to be used for con- 
 traband purposes. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 121 
 
 Acting Master Savage has destroyed in the Rappahannock an exten- 
 sive salt work, consisting of six large boilers, from which supplies have 
 been sent to Richmond. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, etc., 
 
 Andrew A. Harw^ood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department. 
 
 [Euclosuro.] 
 
 U. S. S. Freeborn, 
 Potomac Flotilla, October 11, 1862. 
 Sir : I respectfully submit my weekly report : 
 
 Upper Shipping Point and Cockpit batteries have been completely 
 destroyed, a quantity of rubbish (fragments of wagons, etc.) burned. 
 Cavalry appeared several times, but made no demonstration. At Cock- 
 pit two shells (slightly buried and left there by the enemy) exploded, 
 fortunately without accident to us. There are no works at Boyd's 
 Hole, and those at Aquia and Potqmac creeks were the defenses of 
 those routes to Richmond. 
 
 Mathias Point can be enfiladed by the gunboats ; the timber is yet 
 too green to burn readily. I will soon send you the result of a personal 
 examination as to the facilities for transporting heavy guns over the 
 slough, and of its extent. 
 
 Everything is quiet. Small bodies of cavalry frequently make their 
 appearance in the vicinity of Mathias Point and Dr. Stewart's. I am 
 not satisfied that the schooner lately burned off White Point was burned 
 by the enemy; the affair is, however, mysterious. 
 
 I beg you will direct the guard vessels above and below to order all 
 vessels anchoring in the river to come to on the Maryland side of the 
 chaunei. 
 
 I have the honor to be, your servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 Lieutenant-Commander, Second Division. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harvtood, 
 
 Commanding Navy Yard and Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commodore Ranvood, TJ. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting captured papers. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, October 13, 1862. 
 
 Sir: The enclosed papers* were taken from one of the persons 
 intercepted iu a canoe by the Mattheiv Tassar^s boat, in Chesapeake 
 Buy, off the Rappahannock River. She was going to Maryland for 
 goods. The bill enclosed is for goods carried over in August. 
 
 The coast guard pass from General Lockwood and Captain Revere, 
 with other papers, are enclosed to the Department, showing that the 
 prisoner Owen is considered a Union man. 
 
 By the bill, also enclosed, I infer he is in the habit of passing from 
 shore to shore, which can not be permitted under your orders to nie to 
 observe a strict blockade. 
 
 ' Not found. 
 
122 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Will the Department please to forward these papers to the proper 
 military authority, that. the ofllcers of the Army may be made aware 
 that these passes will not protect from seizure boats or persons, should 
 they be encountered by vessels of the flotilla. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Commodore Earwood, U. 8. 
 Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, giving information received from 
 the War and Treasury Departments. 
 
 Navy Department, October 13, 1862. 
 Sir : Commodore Dornin has been instructed to send to Washington, 
 under orders to report to you, the several mortar schooners at Balti- 
 more, as fast as they are ready. To/ender unnecessary the employment 
 of the river pilots, some of the pilo'ts of the flotilla, or officers thereof, 
 should be in the vicinity of the mouth of the Potomac to pilot the 
 schooners up the river. 
 
 The mortar schooners at present in the Potomac you will send, around, 
 two by two, to Baltimore for repairs, as the others arrive. 
 
 The War Department states that it is unable to furnish the contra- 
 bands desired by you to fell the trees on the most prominent points of 
 the Virginia shore to prevent the enemy from erecting batteries. 
 
 The Department wrote to the Secretary of the Treasury on receiving 
 your letter of the 4th instant, and asked his attention to your suggestion 
 that the collectors should give notice of extraordinary shipments of 
 goods to the ports on the Maryland side of the Potomac. He informs 
 me in reply that the collectors at Baltimore, Philadelphia, and New 
 York have been directed accordingly. 
 1 am, respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, in response to Department's letter of preceding day. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, October 14, 1862. 
 
 Sir: Your letter of the 12th [13th] has been received. 
 
 First. I shall be ready to send the mortar schooners, two by two, 
 round to Baltimore as soon as others from that station arrive. The 
 pilots shall be in readiness at the mouth of the river. 
 
 Second. I shall not require assistance from the War Department in 
 physical force. Much of the work of destruction proposed has been 
 already accomplished with our own men, and I find there will be very 
 little felling of trees required. 
 
 Third. The cooperation of the Treasury Department has already pro- 
 duced very marked eflects in checking the contraband trade, I am 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 123 
 
 informed, however, that a new channel has been opened via Hyattsville 
 and Marlborough. The other six carloads came from Baltimore with 
 goods directed to planters. 
 
 The quantity was extraordinary. An entire carload, for instance, to 
 a single individual. It is evident that a large amount of goods may be 
 taken in this way to points where it can be run at favorable times into 
 Virginia. 
 1 have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Hakwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department. 
 
 Beport of Lieutenant- Commander Magatc, TJ. S. Navy, commanding Sec- 
 ond Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding reconnaissance of Maihias 
 Point, Va. 
 
 U. S. S. Freeborn, October 13, 1862. 
 Sir: I respectfully report that I made a careful and satisfactory 
 reconnoissance of Mathias Point this morning. 
 
 I find nothing in the way of earthworks but the three old rifle pits 
 built upward of a year ago. 
 
 At the head of the slough, or swale, heavy artillery can be trans- 
 ported easily from the mainland to the point, but in battery it can be 
 enfiladed, as per sketch.* 
 
 It would be well to burn the timber on the point, and I beg your 
 order to do so when the opportunity presents. 
 I have the honor to be, your servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Flotilla. 
 
 Beport of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting copy of certificate of capture hy JJ. 8. steamers 
 Thomas Freeborn and Eurelta. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, October 16, 1862. 
 
 Sir: The Satellite arrived here this morning with goods, a copy of 
 certificate of the capture of which is herewith enclosed. She brought 
 up also a person by the name of Goldsmidt, who appears, by the bills 
 taken with him, to be one of the persons engaged in running goods 
 from Baltimore to Virginia. 
 
 The usual disposal will be made of the goods and prisoner as soon as 
 the papers can be arranged, which the law requires to be deposited 
 with the district court. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andrew A. Harvtood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon "Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 'Not found. 
 
124 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of the prize. — One yawl boat. 
 
 By whom and by what vessel capture m.ade. — Boats belonginjj to steam- 
 ers Freeborn and Hurcka. 
 
 When capture made. — October 12. 
 
 Where and for what reasons. — Haviiis' been found abandoned on the 
 Maryland shore, near Blossom Point. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board. — Merchandise. 
 
 What papers found. — 'Sone of importance save two bills of goods 
 bought by Ij. Goldsmidt and three letters. 
 
 Remarks. — One prisoner named Leon Goldsmidt was arrested near 
 the spot where the goods were found under suspicious circumstances, 
 not being able to give an account of himself, to state why he was 
 there, and is probably one of the owners. The boat was destroyed, 
 being of no value. 
 
 October 13, 186[2.] 
 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned merchandise was captured 
 by the undersigned, commanding the U. S. steamers Freeborn and 
 Eureka, of the Potomac Flotilla, at the time and place above desig- 
 nated, and the above and annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 James L. Plttnkett, 
 Acting Master, U. S. S. Freeborn. 
 
 Order of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, to Lieutenant-Commander McCrea, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 U. S. 8. Jacob Bell, regarding schooner Mary Elizabeth. 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, October 16, 1862. 
 Sir: I have received information that the schooner Mary Elizabeth 
 sailed on the 15th instant for Leonardtown and St. Clement's Bay, with 
 a cargo of whisky, dry goods, boots and shoes, and some passengers. 
 Look well to her cargo and permit. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Lieutenant-Commander E. P. McCrea, 
 
 Adjutant, etc. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant- Commander McCrea, XT. S. Navy, commanding 
 /Second Division Potomac Flotilla, of affairs on the lower Potomac. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, Potomac Flotilla, 
 
 Piney Point, October 17, 1862. 
 Sir: I arrived at this port at 1 a. m. this day, and found at anchor 
 tha Resolute, coaling up. Knowing the necessity of coal at the yard I 
 send her up, towing a vessel consigned to you. Should you not need 
 her at present, please order her to return to her station (renortine 
 to me). * " 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 125 
 
 I would suggest the transfer of, say, 30 men from the Currituclc to the 
 Anacostia, aud that the latter take the ])laee of the former as guard 
 ship, and the former going to the yard for repairs, as soon as you can 
 receive her. 
 
 1 enclose duplicate lists of refugees captured crossing from Virginia 
 to Maryland in violation of the blockade. 1 leave this evening in per- 
 son with two launches to capture another Merrimack launch, if she comes 
 out. No mortar schooners have as yet arrived from Baltimore to relieve 
 those now in the river. I would recommend a requisition upon the Coast 
 Survey for the last surveys of Potomac Eiver to Piankatank, etc., and 
 the Eappahaunock rivers. 
 
 1 enclose three passports aud two letters taken from the refugees for 
 your disposition. 
 
 Everything is quiet so far as regards the enemy. I would suggest 
 the removal of the refugees from St. George's Island and all boats 
 destroyed, save those belonging to the pilots, aud only one allowed to 
 each. I have reason to believe they engage in illegal traffic. I shall 
 do so ujion your order immediately. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. P. McCrea, 
 Lieutenant- Commander, Second Division Potomac Flotilla, 
 
 and Adjutant Potomac Flotilla. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hays, U. 8. Wavy, commanding 
 TJ. S. S. Satellite, regarding refugee from Blakistone Island. 
 
 U. S. S. Satellite, 
 Potomac Flotilla, October 19, 1862. 
 Sir : I respectfully beg leave to make report of the taking of a man 
 from Blakistone Island at this above date, giving his name as William 
 Marmaduke, from Westmoreland County, Va. He says he left Virginia 
 in a small skiff and came to Blakistone Island in order to get North, as 
 he could not remain in Virginia without being drafted for the Confed- 
 erate Army. Under these circumstances I took him on board and for- 
 ward him to you. 
 
 Sir, I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Peter Hays, 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant, Commanding Satellite. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwoood, 
 
 Commanding Navy Yard and Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding capture of metallic life boat G. F. Ward. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, October 20, 1862. 
 Sir: I beg leave to enclose the duplicate certificate of capture by the 
 flotilla of a metallic life boat called the C. F. Ward, containing a quan- 
 tity of goods and a number of letters. 
 
126 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 The part owner of this vessel, Mr. 0. F. Ward, was arrested, and 
 appears to be one of the regular contrabandists and mail carriers 
 between Richmond and Baltimore. I have placed him in charge of the 
 provost-marshal. 
 
 I beg leave to draw your attention to the fact that Ward is the sec- 
 ond person recently arrested by the flotilla in the act of carrying cor- 
 respondence between the loyal States and their enemies. The corre- 
 spondence is full of treasonable sentiments, and although there does 
 not appear to be any attempt to give military information, there is no 
 reason to suppose that it may not be done, the usual precautions of 
 concealment being observed. 
 
 If it were generally understood that these traders and mail carriers 
 would be, when caught, punished as spies, an immediate stop would be 
 put to their operations, which are by no means harmless. If the 
 Department agrees with me in this opinion, may I request that the 
 notice of the War Department may be drawn to the subject, and that 
 some warning may be given by proclamation, that ignorant men may 
 not embark in a business which will put their lives in jeopardy. 
 
 I should like to be informed in whoso hands the intercepted letters 
 should be placed. They contain no information in relation to the prize 
 goods that is required for their condemnation in the courts, but some 
 of importance as to the persons furnishing the goods in Baltimore, and 
 exhibiting the temper of the people of Maryland in disloyal districts. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwoob, 
 Commodore, Gommanciing Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department. 
 
 [Endorsement.] 
 
 It would be well for the officer of the flotilla to send evidence in each 
 case of arrest; also to carefully discriminate, so as not to do injustice 
 to innocent parties. 
 
 Intercepted letters send to Department. 
 
 W[ELLES.] 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of prize.— [G. F. Ward], Francis metallic life 
 boat. 
 
 By ichom and by what vessel capture made. — Acting Master W. T. 
 Street, U. S. S. Jacob Bell. 
 
 When capture made.— October 17, 1862, at 11:40 p. m. 
 
 Where and for ivhat reasons.— At Jackson's Creek, Va., for violating 
 the blockade, namely, passing from Maryland to Virginia with goods. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board.— Oue box or 14 dozen H skirts, 4 boxes 
 of coffee, 1 case of shoes, 3 boxes caudles, 2 bundles of cloth, 1 case of 
 shoes, 1 case of shoes, 24 pair of boots, 24 pair of boots, 60 pair ladies' 
 shoes, 1 case of prints, 1 case felt hats, 1 case of B cotton, 1 sack of 
 Java coffee, 1 sack of Eio coffee, 1 box castlle soap, 1 case of liquor. 1 
 carpet bag, 1 valise. 
 
 What papers found.— Bixteen letters. 
 
 Remarlcs.—ReceiYmg information that a boat with three men were to 
 cross the Potomac from Maryland to Virginia on the night of the 17th 
 instant, started with a boat's crew of 7 men and Mr. A. Bentley, third 
 assistant engineer, proceeded to the above creek to await the boat's 
 
OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 127 
 
 approach. At 11 : 40 p. m. the boat came in sight, not coming in the 
 creek, as anticipated, but landed about 100 yards above. Not being 
 able to approach the boat iu time, two men that were hired to row the 
 boat made their escape, but captured the boat, goods, and part owner 
 of the goods, Mr. 0. P. Ward. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Eell, October IS, 1862. 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned 0. F. Ward, boat, and 
 goods were captured by the undersigned, commanding the gig of the 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, of the Potomac Flotilla, at the time and place above 
 designated, and that the above and annexed statement is true in every 
 particular. 
 
 Wm. T. Street, 
 
 Acting Master. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, (J. 8. Wavy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, of arrival of refugees at Washington navy yard. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, October 20, 1862. 
 SiE: The following-named persons, representing themselves as refu- 
 gees, were sent up from the lower Potomac by the flotilla : 
 
 B. Cully, Isaac N. Neal, J. Campbell, whites; William Ashton, 
 colored. 
 
 The white men all had passes from the rebel military authorities from 
 Bichmoud to Hanover, to obtain which they swore allegiance to the 
 so-called Confederate States. 
 
 These men have been delivered into the custody of the provost- 
 marshal. 
 I have the honor to be, Avith great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Wright, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. schooner 
 Arietta, regarding a boat expedition to Freestone Point. 
 
 U. S. Schooner Arletta, 
 Alexandria, October 20, 1862. 
 Sir : In conformity with the object which I communicated to you on 
 the 18th instant, I left this vessel early on the evening of the same day 
 with an armed boat's crew, and, with the first cutter in tow of the tug 
 Teaser, steamed down the river. At 9:30 p. m. anchored close under 
 Freestone Point and immediately pushed up Neabsco Creek. The night 
 being intensely dark, and my information not explicit as to the landing 
 place of the smugglers, I had to search the reeds and tussocks on both 
 sides the creek, thus losing much valuable time. At the distance of 
 about three-fourths of a mile from the entrance 1 had the satisfaction 
 of finding the boat of which [I was] iu search, and another, which I was 
 told had been employed for some time past in running mail matter across 
 the river. 
 
128 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 A short distance above this place were some 60 cords of recently cut 
 firewood, piled at tlie water's edge, with evidences of having been much 
 more within a short time. Near by was a large boat of about 10 tons, 
 which, as it was low tide, I could not take away. I destroyed her by 
 cutting through her keel and boat gunwales. 
 
 Having accomplislied the object for which I started, I took the small 
 boats iu tow to the tug and returned to this vessel. 
 Hoping this may meet your approbation, 
 
 I am, sir. verv respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 W. G. Wright, 
 Acting Master, Commanding Arietta. 
 
 Commodore Andreav A. Habwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington, J). C. 
 
 General weeldy report of Lieutenant- Commander McCrea, U. S.Navy, com- 
 manding Second Division Votomac Flotilla, referring to steamer Key- 
 port. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, 
 Potomac Flotilla, October \20], 1862. 
 
 Sir: I respectfully submit the following report: 
 
 During tlie last week I have been in St. Mary's and Wicomico rivers, 
 but found nothing worthy of note. Last night I made capture of some 
 goods and the owner, F. J. AUston. I forward them with this dispatch. 
 They were captured on shore, just pushing off at Floods Creek. I have 
 the horse and wagon that brought the goods and men at Piney Point, 
 subject to your order. The contracts with Mr. Plowden were signed 
 to-day. I submit them to you for your approval. 
 
 Your dispatch of the IGth instant was received on the 18th instant per 
 Satellite. The vessel had been passed by the guard ship, her papers 
 being correct. I have transferred 6 men to Reliance, 5 to Teaser, and 3 
 to Resolute from the Currituck, she having many to spare, those vessels 
 being very short-handed. I would bring the matter of the Keyport, 
 steamer, to your notice. She runs between Baltimore and Washington, 
 carries passengers, etc., runs into Breton's Bay, and, in my opinion, 
 gives aid to those persons hostile to the Government on the Maryland 
 shore. I would suggest a prohibition to all ports [boats] to trade on the 
 Maryland shore on the Potomac Eiver. I would state that great quan- 
 tities of goods come via the Patuxent Eiver, landed principally at Mill- 
 stone Landing, no vessels being there, or ever have been (save this ves- 
 sel last year). The river is open to all vessels from Baltimore. 
 
 A cavalry force would be of great service on the shores of the Poto- 
 mac, or rather at the principal trading towns. Port Tobacco, Leonard- 
 town, Chaptico, Great Mills, Millstone Landing, and generally patrol- 
 ling the country. I have had no opportunity since the receipt of your 
 enclosures to attend to the so-called robbery of the Mary Jane in the 
 Leonardtown Bay, but will at the moment I can leave Breton's Bay. 
 The Currituck is still guard ship ; the Teaser relieved the Reliance today, 
 cruising between Blakistone Island and Blake's Landing; Mattheto Vas- 
 sar, off' Herring and Floods creeks to Piney Point. The Reliance needs 
 repair badly. The Wyandank is stationed in the Wicomico Eiver as 
 storeship. I would request permission to exchange a master's mate 
 with her. I propose you will order the surgeon of this vessel to her, 
 and make her a hospital ship, also having well-covered decks for the 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 129 
 
 sick, previous to their transfer to the yard. Eegarding vessels laden 
 with salt, bound to Washington with legal passes, I send you the names 
 of consignees and shippers for your guidance. 
 
 I have been unable to examine Acting Master's Mate Eichards, agree- 
 ably to your order, for promotion to acting ensign as yet, and have 
 none around me capable of so doing. 
 
 The mortar schooner T. A. Ward is in the Eappabannock ; no relief 
 to the mortar vessels now here has as yet arrived from Baltimore. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. P. McCrea, 
 Lieutenant-Commander and Adjutant. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding rotomao Flotilla. 
 
 October 21, 1862. 
 
 Sir : Since writing the above I have fallen in with the Keyport and 
 Dragon. The latter vessel brought your dispatches of the 20th instant. 
 I have sent her to carry )ut your instructions of October 18, addressed 
 to her commanding ofScer. 
 
 I had an interview with Captain Stackpole, of the Keyport, and exam- 
 ined his papers. His charter by the Government jiermits him to carry 
 private freight and passengers and to charge a legal price. He can 
 not carry sutler's stores, nor can any quartermaster order it to be done, 
 is a clause in the charter. I have found that a quartermaster at Point 
 Lookout has taken advantage of his position (according to Captain 
 Stackpole's belief). I forward you a copy of his (the quartermaster's) 
 order. Captain S. thinks they are sutler's goods. The Keyport I 
 passed; she brought no whisky from Baltimore, so Captain S. says; he 
 took it o& his vessel before leaving, there being some doubts of his 
 being allowed to pass the guard ship. I have changed my opinion 
 regarding her, upon a strict investigation, and she is legally passing 
 to and fro. She is examined and passed like other vessels. I should 
 like to know if passengers upon any vessel must be furnished with a 
 pass from some proper authority, or only the number of passengers 
 entered upon the manifest; it is not understood correctly. 
 
 Mathias Point, October 21, 1862— 7 p. m. 
 Sir: I arrived this evening at 6 p. ni. and communicated with Lieu- 
 tenant-Commander Magaw. Wishing to see you, he leaves at day- 
 light for the yard. I transfer prisoner, goods, and dispatches to him 
 for delivery. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. P. McOrea, 
 Lieutenant- Commander and Adjutant. 
 
 Commodore A. A. HAR\\rooD, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 General instructions from Commodore Harwood, U. S. Wavy, command- 
 ing Potomac Flotilla, to Lieutenant-Commander Magaw, U. ^. Navy, 
 commanding First Division. 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, October 21, 1862. 
 Sir: 1 have directed the Coeiir de Lion to resume her station, and 
 hope she will prove of use to you. 
 N w R — VOL 5 9 
 
130 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 I have a report, which 1 have reason to think is reliable, that con- 
 siderable contraband operations are going on in our neighborhood. 
 
 The large schooner loaded with hay, recently reported as haying been 
 burned by Acting Master Ives, of the Yankee, was burned by the rebels, 
 and the crew, consisting of nine men, was sent to Eichmond. 
 
 My informant had seen some of the men employed m transporting 
 
 the goods and crew. , t. i. i 
 
 They were carried over to Smoot's wharf, on the Eappahannocfe, 
 about 2 miles below Leedstown, and thence to Richmond. The railroad 
 is now completed between Fredericksburg and Richmond. You will 
 perceive by this that it is important to prevent supphes and recruits 
 from being brought across the river, and that much facility is afiorded 
 in forwarding supplies if the enemy or his traitorous friends on the 
 Maryland shore can succeed in eluding your vigilance. 
 
 It'is said that one of the Merrimack'' s boats has been brought across 
 on wheels from the Rappahannock, and that she is concealed either in 
 the Upper Machodoc or Rosier's creeks, or in a small creek called 
 Gambo [Gamble's ?], about 3 miles above the Machodoc, and navigable 
 only for boats. 
 
 There is a picket guard on Bluff Point, and there may be one on the 
 Machodoc, and the report is that the pickets will be extended from 
 Mathias Point down to Monroe's Creek, and even as far as Mattox. 
 
 I wish you to endeavor to And out, if possible, where the boats used 
 in crossing from the Virginia *hore are concealed, and that you would 
 send in and destroy them. 
 
 As you may probably meet with resistance, if the draft of water will 
 permit you had better employ the Eureka. 
 
 You are authorized to send for that vessel and to look int« the creeks 
 or not, as you may deem expedient. 
 
 At all events make your division keep on the alert to prevent the 
 crossing from the Maryland shore. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Habwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Saml. Magaw, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lietitenant Hays, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 IT. S. S. Satellite, of the loss of A ndrew Crane, of that vessel. 
 
 U. S. S. Satellitk, 
 Potomac Flotilla, October 21, 1862, 
 Sir : I most respectfully beg leave to make report of the loss of one 
 of my men this day. I sent my boats, in company with those of the 
 Freeborn and Yankee, on shore at Mathias Point, for the purpose of 
 destroying the woods and rifle pits there; my men, with others, were 
 placed on picket. When they were called in, one man by the name of 
 Andrew Crane was missing. He is supposed to have been taken pris- 
 oner, as rebel cavalry are known to have been in the vicinity during 
 the day. 
 
 Sir, I am, most respectfully, your obedient servant. 
 
 P.' Hays, 
 Volunteer Lieutenant, Commanding Satellite. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Comdg. Nary Yard and Potomac Flotilla, Washington, D. C. 
 
OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 131 
 
 [Endorsement.] 
 
 This man appears to have been lost through his own disobedience of 
 orders, having strayed from his station as picket. He was a landsman. 
 Respectfully, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 
 Report of Commodore Haricood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting duplicate certificates of capture. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, October 32, 1862. 
 Sib : I enclose four duplicate certificates of captures made recently 
 by the Potomac Flotilla by the Teaser, Yankee, William Bacon, and 
 Eureka. 
 
 The following persons have been placed in custody of the provost- 
 marshal : 
 
 F. J. AUstoii (Virginian), taken with contraband goods and letters 
 for Eichmond. 
 Jacob Biscoe (colored). 
 
 Eobert Lacey, James Lacey, Hugh Mitchell, late of the rebel Army. 
 John Mitchell. 
 
 William Marmaduke, refugee from Virginia. 
 Four black men and two women, refugees. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Habwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Enclosures.] 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Cirlifwate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of the prize. — Canoe, F. J. Allston and Jacob Biscoe 
 (colored). 
 
 By whom and by what vessel capture made. — U. S. S. Teaser; Acting 
 Master W. T. Street and Acting Ensign P. Sheridan. 
 
 When capture made. — October 19, 1862, at 8 : 30 p. ni. 
 
 Where and for what reason. — At Herring Creek, Md., for attempting 
 to pass from Maryland to Virginia with goods. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board. — Two boxes shoes, 1 box ladies' shoes, 2 
 boxes dry goods, 1 bundle, 1 carpet bag. 
 
 What papers found. — Ten letters. 
 
 Remarks. — Keceiving information that a boat was tocross the Potomac 
 from Herring Creek, Maryland, to Virginia, with goods, on the niglit 
 of the 19th instant, 1 was ordered by.Lieutenant- Commander E. P.McCrea 
 to go on board the Teaser and proceed to the above creek; arriving in 
 time to see the boat coming out with a negro in charge but no goods. 
 Ordered him to come on shore, when he stated that a wagon filled with 
 goods was waiting for him about IJ miles up the beach, and that one 
 of the men that were to cross hadjust left the canoe as we came iu 
 sight. Securing the canoe and taking the negro with us proceeded to 
 the landing, where we found the wagon and goods with. two men, one 
 <if whom made his escape, but succeeded in capturing the other, Mr. F. J, 
 Allston, with goods. 
 
132 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, October 20, 1862. 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned F. J. AUston and Jacob 
 Biscoe (colored) with crew and goods were captured by the undersigned 
 on board U. S. S. Teaser, of the Potomac Flotilla, at the time and place 
 above designated, and that the above and annexed statement is true 
 in every particular. 
 
 W. T. Street, 
 Acting Master, Executive Officer of the Jacob Bell, 
 
 Senior Officer on board U. 8. S. Teaser. 
 E. P. McOkea, 
 
 Lieutenant- Commander, Second Division. 
 
 Potomac FlotiUa. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of the prize. — One canoe. 
 
 By whom and by what vessel capture made. — Charles P. Moore,, acting 
 master's mate, in charge of the guard boat from the Yankee. 
 
 When capture made. — Evening of October 18, 1862. 
 
 Where and for tchat reasons. — Off' Nanjenioy Creek, one-third of the 
 way over from the Maryland shore. Because attempting to run the 
 blockade. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board. — None. 
 
 What papers found. — One letter. 
 
 Remarks. — There were four men in the canoe, viz, Hugh Mitchell, John 
 Mitchell, James Lacey, llobert Lacey. The party were attempting to 
 get into Virginia. Hugh Mitchell has been in the rebel Army. 
 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned canoe and men were cap- 
 tured by theundersigned, commaudingthe U. S. S. Yankee, of the Potomac 
 Flotilla, at the time and place above designated, and that the above 
 and annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 Thos. Poyntok Ives, 
 
 Commanding Yankee. 
 
 Potoviar Flolilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of the prize. — Eight boxes of merchandise, assorted, 
 
 to wit: One box marked <(F>, 1 box [marked] I. S. G.. 1 box [marked] 
 
 R. B. Griffin, 1 box [marked] C, 1 box marked <(IT> (fever and ague 
 cure), 3 boxes mustard. ^^ 
 
 By whom and by what vessel capture made. — William P. Rogers, U. S. 
 schooner William Bacon, Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 When capture made. — October 14, 1862, at 7 p. m. 
 
 Where and for what reasons. — Being contraband goods, hid away for 
 the purpose of running across to Virginia, concealed on the bank of 
 Neal's Creek [Sound], behind a brush fence, covered with brush. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board. — None. 
 
 What papers found. — None. 
 
 Remarks. — These goods are without doubt hid away by a boat or boats 
 hard pushed and pursued by some of the flotilla in the first of the block- 
 ade, they coming into the creek and unlading and concealing them 
 and going to another part of the creek with the boats. There were 
 some empty boats found and destroyed in the creek, I have been 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 133 
 
 informed, and perhaps may have been the same ones that hid their 
 goods. One George H. Jennings, the present occupant of the land 
 where the goods were found, informed me of the goods being concealed, 
 and that he had found them while searching for some stray pigs, and he 
 informed me of it for fear they might be found on his place and impli- 
 cate him. It is my opinion that the goods have been concealed for five 
 or six weeks. Things about the place had that appearance. 
 
 tJ. S. ScHOONEE William Bacon, 
 
 Kettle Bottom Station, October 14, 1862. 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned goods were found con- 
 cealed on the west bank of Neal's Oreek [SoundJ, Charles County, Md. ; 
 were captured by the undersigned, commanding the IJ. S. mortar 
 schooner William Bacon, No. 7 of the Potomac Flotilla, at the time 
 and place above designated, and that the above and annexed statement 
 is true in every particular. 
 
 Wm. p. Eogers, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of the prize. — Lady Washington (yawl boat). 
 
 By whom and by what vessel capture made. — J. J. Brice, TJ. S. S. EnreTca. 
 
 When capture made. — October 17, 1862. 
 
 Wliere and for lohat reasons. — In Matta woman Creek, concealed in 
 marsh and being abandoned. 
 
 The cargo, if any on hoard. — None. 
 
 What papers found. — No papers. 
 
 Remarks. — Found concealed two trunks in corn shock near the boat 
 abandoned. The name T. E. Bateman, Port Tobacco, printed on one 
 of the trunks. 
 
 OCTOBEK 20, 1862. 
 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned yawl boat was captured by 
 the undersigned, commanding the U. S. S. Eureka, of the Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, at the time and place above designated, and that the above and 
 annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 J. J. Brice, 
 Acting Ensign. 
 
 Report of Commodore Rarwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, urging meastires for the suppression of illegal traffic. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, October 25, 1862. 
 SiE: Permit me to inform the Department that great quantities of 
 goods pass up the Patuxent Kiver and are landed principally at Mill- 
 stone Landing, and that no vessels of war are now, or have been, there 
 except the Jacob Bell (last year). The Patuxent is open to all vessels 
 trading from Baltimore. 
 
 A cavalry force would be now of great service at the principal trad- 
 ing towns, such as Port Tobacco, Leonardtown, Chaptico, Great Mills, 
 and Millstone Landing. The force should be commanded by a strict 
 and efficient officer, who should patrol the surrounding country. 
 
134 OPEKATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 I understand that the military department in that section of the 
 country is under the command of General Wool. 
 I have the honor to be, Vith great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andebw a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Savage, U. S. Navy, commanding IT. S. schooner 
 Matthew Vassar, regarding capture of six men and two boats. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 U. S. Schooner Matthew Vassar, October 25, 1862. 
 Sir : The following is a report of the capture of six prisoners and two 
 boats. Yesterday afternoon I sighted a boat going on shore containing 
 three men. I immediately sent a boat in chase and succeeded in cap- 
 turing the boat, but no cargo in her. The three men succeeded in 
 making their escape in the woods. 
 
 Last night my guard boat captured six men in the act of going to 
 the Virginia shore. They had paid their passage to a man [of] the name 
 of Morris. He was to take them over, but before they got in the boat 
 my men captured them. There were nine of them in all, but three of 
 them made their escape. Those six, when brought on board, I care- 
 fully searched and found on them a quantity of letters, which I will 
 forward to you, and a small quantity of medicines, and nine boxes of 
 toothbrushes; all of these things I will forward by the U. S. S. Resolute. 
 After delivering the prisoners to me I immediately sent my boat in 
 irarsuitof the boat that these people were going to Virginia, in and they 
 succeeded in capturing her, but no cargo in her. Sir, I wish to report 
 to you that these men all allow that they intend to join the Southern 
 Army, and that they had two bottles of whisky, which my men noticed 
 them putting in a drug, and then invited them to drink of it, which 
 they refused, but destroyed the liquor. 
 
 Most respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Hugh H. Savage, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Lieutenant Commanding E. P. MoCrea, 
 
 Adjutant Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commandiug Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting certificate of capture made by U. S'. S. EureTca. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, October 27, 1862. 
 Sir : I enclose a certificate of capture by the Furelca. The prisoners 
 will be sent to the provost-marshal this morning. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Nary. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 135 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name andcharacter of the prize.— One boat, no name; worthless, and 
 destroyed. 
 
 By loliom and by what vessel capture made. — I Acting Ensignl J J 
 Brice, U. S. S. J7Mre7.a. ' 
 
 When capture made. — October 24, 18C2. 
 
 Where and for tchat reasons. — At Nanjemoy Creek ; running blockade. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board. — One trunk; carpetbag. 
 
 What papers found. — [None. ] 
 
 Eemarks. — The boat being unfit for use I destroyed it. Three per- 
 sons were taken in the boat, viz, Thomas G. Hutchinson (white), Phil. 
 Lucas, and William Lucas (colored). The trunk contained but two or 
 three articles of clothing. The carpetbag also contained clothing. 
 
 October 24, 1862. 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned prisoners and articles were 
 captured by the undersigned, commanding the U. S. S. Eureka, of the 
 Potomac Flotilla, at the time and place above designated, and that the 
 above and annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 J. J. Brice, 
 Acting Ensign. 
 
 Report, of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting certificate of capture. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, October 28, 1862. 
 
 Sir: I forward to-day another certificate of capture by the boats of 
 the Matthew Vassar. 
 
 The prisoners, which I have as usual placed in the custody of the 
 military authorities of the district, were apparently going across to 
 Virginia to join the rebel Army. One of them at least had already 
 been in it, as appears by his discharge and pass, which have been 
 forwarded to General Wadsworth. 
 
 Among the letters seized on the occasion were two which show that 
 rebel emissaries are busy on both sides of the water, and that there is 
 a pressing necessity for a cavalry force in Charles and St. Mary's 
 counties, Md. 
 
 Transient visits by the military force do but little good ; they should 
 be continually on the move, with all the information which the detect- 
 ive force can forward, to enable them to arrest the agents of the rebel 
 States. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Euclosure.] 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of prize. — Two small boats. 
 By whom and by u-hat vessel capture made. — Acting Master Command- 
 ing H. H. Savage, U. S. schooner Matthew Vassar. 
 
136 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 When capture made.— October 24. 
 
 Where and/or what reasons. — Transporting rebels from Maryland to 
 join the rebel Army. 
 
 The cargo, if any on hoard. — None. 
 
 What papers found. — Private letters. 
 
 Remarlcs. — Captured six prisoners in the act of rowing to Virginia to 
 join the so-called Confederate Army. Two of these men originally 
 belonged to the rebel Army. E. B. Dorsey, belonged to Stonewall 
 Jackson's division. Augustus Howell, thirteen months in the rebel 
 Army. On E. B. Dorsey's person found nine small boxes of tooth- 
 brushes and one-half pound of opium, with other small quantities of 
 medicines. Picked up a quantity of letters in the water, that some of 
 the party tried to destroy, which I will forward to senior officer. List 
 of prisoners' names: J. T. Swann, E. B. Dorsey, Thomas Hanon, Frank 
 Thornton, Augustus Howell, J. H. Parsons. 
 
 U. S. SCHOONEK Matthew Vassar, October 24, 1863. 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned boats and prisoners were 
 captured by the undersigned, commanding the U. S. mortar schooner 
 Mattheic Vassar, of the Potomac Flotilla, at the time and place above 
 designated, and that the above and annexed statement is true in every 
 particular. 
 
 H. H. Savage, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Report of Commodore Barwood, U. S. Navy, commandi.ig Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting certificates of captures made by U. S. schooner 
 William Bacon and U. iS. S. Eureha. 
 
 Potomao Flotilla, 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, October 30, 1862. 
 Sir : I enclose two certificates of capture, one by the U. S. schooner 
 William Bacon, on the night of the 22d instant, and the other by the 
 Uureka, on the 27th instant. 
 The prisoner, Nicholas Porter, has been sent to the provost-marshal. 
 I have the honor to be, wfth great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 ANDW. a. HARVSrOOD, 
 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Enclosures.] 
 Fotoviac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Nhne and character of prize.— One boat, no name; destroyed. One 
 prisoner, Nicholas Porter, who claims to belong in Talbot County, Md. 
 
 By whom and by what vessel capture made.— William P. Sogers, U. S. 
 schooner William Bacon. 
 
 When capture madc.—mg\\t of October 22, 1862. 
 
 Where and for what reasons.— Id. Charleston Creek, Maryland, being 
 contraband goods on the way over to Virginia. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board.— Two barrels of whisky, 5 boxes of goods 
 marked T., 3 packages of woolen cloth, I of cotton cloth, 1 package of 
 wadding. , 
 
 What papers found.— One paper, having the appearance of the head- 
 ing of a letter, found in one of the packages of cloth, which is enclosed 
 herein. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 137 
 
 Bemarlcs. — A portion of these goods was fouud concealed near tlie 
 head of Charleston Creek, the prisoner Poi'ter having said there were 
 goods there that belonged to the same lot, all of which belonged to a 
 man by the name of John Thomas, who was going to transport them 
 over to Cnckold Creek and run them over to Virginia. This Porter 
 admits, who says he was hired by Thomas to help get the goods across 
 from Chaptico to Cuckold Creek, and that he has no interest or share 
 in the goods, and was persuaded to help him in order to make some- 
 thing, as he was poorly off. 
 
 I hereby certify that the aboj^^tatemeuts are true iu every respect. 
 
 Chas. D. Thompson, 
 
 Acting Masterh Mate. 
 
 TT, S. Schooner William Bacon, 
 
 Kettle Bottom, October 36, 1802. 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned boat, goods, and prisoner 
 were captured by the undersigned, commanding the U. S. mortar 
 schooner William Bacon, of the Potomac Flotilla, at the time and place 
 above designated, and that the above and annexed statement is true 
 iu every particular. 
 
 Wm. p. Rogers, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of prize. — Merchandise. 
 
 By tchom and by what vessel capture made. — J. J. Brice, TJ. S. S. 
 Eureka. 
 
 When capture made. — October 27, 1862. 
 
 Where and for what reasons. — On premises of Mr. Oliver, at Blossom 
 Point, for being secreted in corncrib, he not knowing or claiming any 
 knowledge of them. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board. — None. 
 
 What papers found. — None. 
 
 Remarks. — These articles were abandoned by owner, viz : One carpet 
 sack and bag containing clothing and clothes. 
 
 October 27, 1862. 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned articles were captured by 
 the undersigned, commanding the U. S. S. Eureka, of the Potomac 
 Flotilla, at the time and place above designated, and that the above 
 and annexed statement is true iu every particular. 
 
 J. J. Brice, 
 Acting Ensign. 
 
 The burning of the ship Alleghanian by a party of Confederates under 
 ' Lieutenant Wood, C. S. Navy, October 29, 18(12. 
 
 Beport of Acting Master Provost, U. S. Wavy, commanding U. S. S. Anacostia. 
 
 U. S. S. Anacostia, 
 
 Piney Point, Potomac River, October 29, 1862. 
 
 Sir: I have the honor to state that I am iu receipt of information to 
 
 this effect, from Captain J. H. Belham, of the steamer Daniel Webster: 
 
 That he picked up a boat containing ten men, about 5 miles below 
 
 Smith's Point. These men stated that they belonged to the Alleghanian, 
 
138 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 of 'New York, 1,400 tons burdeu, with guaiio, for London, and from 
 Baltimore, with pilot on board; that their vessel came to anchor intlie 
 Chesapeake Bay, about 20 miles off the mouth of the Rappahannock; 
 and between the hours of 10 and 12 o'clock p. m. they were boarded by 
 four boats, containing about twenty-five men, and that these men low- 
 ered their boats and ordered them into them, with the exception of the 
 captain, first officer, and pilot, whom they took in their boats with 
 them, setting the ship on fire. Tlie vessel now lies in the same place 
 at anchor with lier mizzenmast gone, together witli the cabin, leaving 
 the after part of tlie hull, a mere shelly to within about 6 feet of the 
 water line. She is now in charge of a schooner, supposed to be a mor- 
 tar schooner. The captain of the Daniel Webster requesting advice as 
 to what disposition he should make of the ten men, 1 told him to carry 
 them with Jiim to Alexandria, there place them on some United States 
 vessel to be forwarded to tlie Washington navy yard without delay. 
 The captured men stated that they were seized and bound by their 
 captors and placed in the boats; but, as I am informed by the captain 
 of the Daniel Webster, they were all well-dressed, and some even had 
 their bags with tliem. 1 regarded it as a suspicious circumstance, and 
 ordered them to be conveyed to Washington as prisoners. Their names 
 are as follows: J. J. Barstow, captain; II. Williams, mate; I. Pate, 
 pilot, are missing, reported taken by the rebels. The following are the 
 names of the ten men now on board the Daniel Webster: Thomas 
 Paston, Richard E. Roberts, John Kane, James Wise, Robert Harrison, 
 James G. McDonald, James Gibbarr, Michael McDonald, Michael 
 Howard, James Sword. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant. 
 
 Nelson Provost, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 Potomac Flotilla, to investigate the burning of the ship Alleghanian. 
 
 Navy Department, November i, 1862. 
 Sir: You will cause an investigation of the circumstances connected 
 with the burning of the vessel off the Rappahannock a few nights 
 since, and communicate the result to the Department in writing. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, etc., Washington, D. C 
 
 Soport of Commodore Harwood, V. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, transmitting report 
 and statement relative to the burning of the ship Alleghanian. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, November 5, 1862. 
 Sir: As soon as practicable after hearing the report that a vessel 
 had been boarded and set on fire in Chesapeake Bay near the mouth of 
 the Rappahannock, I dispatched Lieutenant-Commander McCrea in 
 the Ella to make the enquiry subsequently called for by your order of 
 the 1st instant. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 139 
 
 I enclose for tlie information of the Department the copy of a report 
 received last evening from Acting Master W. L. Babcock, commanding 
 the mortar schooner T. A. Ward, who assisted in saving the Alleghanian 
 from being entirely consumed. 
 
 I also enclose the statement of James L. Jackson, one of the crew of 
 t\ie AUe(ilianian, a.t present in custody in this yard, which statement 
 was taken down by me personally, and from the straightforward and 
 unembarrassed maimer of Jackson in telling his story, and the cor- 
 roborative evidence of Acting Master Babcock, I think there is no 
 cause whatever to suspect foul play on the part of the crew of the ship 
 in question. 
 
 It appears to me, however, proper to remark that there does not seem 
 to have been ])roper vigilance, or sucli preparation for defense as ought 
 to have been made by the master of the ship in such a neighborhood, 
 and perhaps it may be as well (o remind the commercial public that it 
 is impossible for the military arm to come in always in time to save 
 their vessels from damage or even from total destruction. In this 
 instance the boats of the Ward and the Crusader attracted by the 
 flames were in time to save the vessel from burning up entirely; but if 
 she had been provided with a few small arms, and her people had been 
 more on the alert, they might have given a good account of the maraud- 
 ing party. 
 
 Will the Department give me the authority to release the ten seamen 
 now ill conlinemeiit here, against whom it appears there is no evidence 
 which would warrant their further detention? 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andrew A. Haewood, 
 Commodore^ Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Enclosures.] 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 
 U. S. Mortar Schooner T. A. Ward, , 186—. 
 
 SiK: About half past '2 o'clock on the morning of the 29th of Octo 
 ber, I discovered a large ship on fire, bearing S. E. ; it was about 8 miles 
 distant. I immediately proceeded to her assistance, and arrived there 
 at G o'clock a. ni., and found the U. S. S. Crusader alongside of the 
 burning vessel. I immediately sent two boats' crews on board to assist 
 in putting out the fire. I found her to be the ship Alleghanian, of New 
 York. She was from Baltimore with a cargo of guano, bound to Lon- 
 don. She had been set on fire by a party of men from IMathews County, 
 Va., calling themselves the Arabs. At 10 :30 a. ni., we had partly suc- 
 ceeded in extinguishing the fire, and at Captain Andrew's request, of 
 the Crusader, I lay by the ship until the morning of the 30th, while he 
 proceeded to Yorktown for assistance to tow her away. At 5 : 30 a. m., 
 the Crusader arrived with assistance from Yorktown and towed the 
 sliip down the bay, to what place I am not informed. Again proceeded 
 to my station at the mouth of the Rapahannock River, at which place 
 1 arrived at 10 o'clock on the morning of the 30th of October. 
 
 I would further state that I have information from reliable sources 
 that the leader of the party that burned the above-named ship was one 
 Lewis Hudgins, of Mathews County, Va. 
 
 I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 W. L. Babcock, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Lieuteuant-ComiiiaiKler E. P. McCreA, 
 
 Adjutant Potomac Flotilla. 
 
140 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Statement of James L. Jackson. 
 
 Commandant's Office, ISTavy Yard, 
 
 Washington, November 3, 1862. 
 
 James L. Jackson, seamau; left Baltimore in the Alleghanian., of "Sew 
 York, loaded with guano, bound to London, last Thursday week; meta 
 head wind in Chesapeake Bay and came to anchor ; set an anchor watch. 
 About a quarter to 10, Jackson with another man having the watch, 
 three boats came alongside, the crews armed with sabers and revolvers. 
 They took possession of the ship, and after taking a quantity of small 
 stores from her, breaking open the chests of the men, took all the clothes 
 except one suit and some contained in a bag which was thrown into a 
 boat unobserved by them. 
 
 The captain, chief mate, and pilot were carried off by the assailants. 
 The second mate and the crew were divided among the two other boats 
 belonging to the vessel. The crew were at first bound, but released, 
 one at a time, as they passed over the side. The night was dark, and 
 the boat iu which Jackson got lost sight of the enemy's boat and pulled 
 for the eastern shore; was picked up by the Daniel Webster near the 
 mouth of the Potomac, and with his companions was handed over to the 
 ofBcers of the Potomac Flotilla and brought to the navy yard. 
 
 Saw the fire break out on board the Alleghanian during the night as 
 they were pulling for the eastern shore. 
 
 Ship's company, according to Jackson's statement: One captain, 1 
 first mate, 1 second mate, 1 pilot, 1 carpenter, 14 men and 1 boy before 
 the mast, 1 cook, 1 cabin boy — 22 in all. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Commodore Harwood, TJ. S. Navy, commanding 
 Potomac Flotilla, transmitting information from the captain of ship Alleghanian. 
 
 Navy Department, November 17, 1862. 
 Sir : I transmit herewith a copy of a communication from Captain 
 Case, containing information of the designs of the rebels to surprise 
 and capture some [of] our steamers in the waters of Virginia. The ves- 
 sels of the flotilla should be cautioned. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington, D. C. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 Bay Steamer Louisiana, November 9, 1862. 
 
 My Dear Turner: I have just learned from the captain of the 
 Alleghanian that the party who captured and burned his ship was a 
 party from the rebel steamer Patrick Henry, who came from Eichmond 
 and waited three weeks before attacking the Alleghanian to capture a 
 gunboat. The party was commanded by Lieutenants Wood and Lee, 
 ot the rebel Navy. They say they are determined to capture some of 
 our boats. They went from the neighborhood of G wynn's Island, at the 
 mouth of the Piankatank. Tbe night was dark, and a fire was built on 
 the shore to mark the place to return to. 
 
 The General Putnam is going on the blockade between York and 
 Piankatank rivers. Caution her captain. I darie say a like attempt 
 may be made against our picket boats in the James. The plan is a 
 feasible one. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 141 
 
 The party numbered 25, armed with muskets, cutlasses, and French 
 revolvers, 9 barrels, one of large bore loaded with 14 buckshot. The 
 same party burned a schooner (loaded with hay) in the Potomac a short 
 time since. Advise Parker. 
 Yours, sincerely, 
 
 A. Ludlow Case. 
 Captain Turner, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding New Ironsides, Newport News, Va. 
 
 V. S. — Let the admiral know. The same thing may be attempted on 
 the sounds. 
 
 Letter from Warner T. Jones, esq., to Flag-Officer Forrest, C. S. Kavy, relative to the arrest 
 of Peter Smith for complicity in the huming of the ship Alleghanian. 
 
 iilGHMOND, Va., November 17, 1862. 
 Sir : I have received information, which I consider entirely reliable, 
 that a gunboat in the service of the U. S. Government came up the 
 York River early on the morning of the 10th instant and sent an armed 
 boat ashore, at or near a place called Cappahosic, in the county of 
 Gloucester, and arrested Peter Smith and carried him as a prisoner on 
 board said gunboat, where the order was given, in the presence or 
 hearing of John Sterling, a citizen of Gloucester, to put him (Smith) 
 in double irons. It is known to you, from the official report of Lieu- 
 tenant Wood, of the C. S. Navy, that the said Peter Smith acted with 
 him under orders as pilot on a recent expedition to Mathews County, 
 Va., and in the Chesapeake Bay, on which occasion a merchant vessel 
 of the enemy was burned by Lieutenant Wood and party and the cap- 
 tain and mate of the vessel brought prisoners to Eichmond. There 
 can be no doubt in my mind that Peter Smith has been made a prisoner 
 by the enemy because of his participation in the afiair of the burning 
 of the vessel alluded to by Lieutenant Wood and party, and that the 
 order given on board the gunboat to put him in double irons justifies the 
 conclusion that they intend to proceed against him and treat him either 
 as a i)rivate citizen engaged in an unauthorized expedition or as a 
 pirate taken on the high seas. Under these circumstances 1 ask that 
 the Government will give to said Smith that aid and protection which 
 his case, in my opinion, eminently merits, and that the necessary steps 
 be taken and orders given to that end. 
 Most respectfully, 
 
 Warner T. Jones, 
 Member House Belef/ates of Virginia for Gloucester County. 
 
 Plag-Officer F. Forrest, C. S. Navy. 
 
 Order of Commodore Maricood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding the U. 8. 8. Wyandanli. 
 
 General Order.] Potomac Flotilla, October 29, 1862. 
 
 The Wyandanli is storeahip of the Potomac Flotilla and is not to be 
 used as a cruising or dispatch vessel, save under urgent necessity. 
 Her station will be in Wicomico Eiver, subject to my orders only. 
 
 Andreav a. Harvv^ood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
142 OPEKATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding repairing and refitting of vessels. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Taed, 
 
 T\'asMngton, October 30, 1862. 
 
 Sir : I beg leave to inform the Department that the mortar vessel 
 Sophronia is ready to proceed to Baltimore for repairs as soon as her 
 relief arrives. „ , t^ x 
 
 The necessity for repairing several of the vessels of the Potomac 
 Flotilla and the activity of the contraband trade across the river 
 induce me to request the Department that the mortar vessels to take 
 the place of the Matthew Yassar and WiUiam Bacon, ordered to be fitted 
 for store vessels, may be sent from Baltimore as soon as practicable. 
 
 The Arietta and William Bacon are at the yard for the purpose of 
 having their mortars taken out, and I would respectfully request 
 instruction as to the manner in which they are to be fitted. 
 
 I expect the arrival of the Matthew Yassar to-day. 
 
 T have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 And"v. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant- Commander Magaw, U. S. Navy, commanding First 
 Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding the taking of pistols from the 
 house of John Tayloe, esq., in King Oeorge County, Va. 
 
 U. S. S. Freeborn, October 30, 1862. . 
 
 Sir: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of 
 yesterday in relation to a pair of old pistols taken from the house of 
 Mr. John Tayloe, of King George [County], Va., a captain in the Ninth 
 Virginia Horse. Mr. Plunkett was censured by me for not bringing 
 off all arms found at Mr. Tayloe's, but he states he ordered the pistols 
 in question not to be taken. One of the boat's crew disobeyed orders 
 and brought oft one of them, which I send you. Several days elapsed 
 after Mr. Tayloe's arrest before 1 discovered that this pistol was on 
 board. When I sent him up I permitted him to retain his side arms. 
 The third clause of your letter is severe. Do you consider the taking 
 of arms from the house of a man known to be an enemy of the Govern- 
 ment and in the enemy's country as pillage? Mr. Tayloe appears to be 
 fond of letter writing. I am sorry he was oii sick furlough when 
 arrested, but have heard he was absent from his company without 
 leave. His preparations were made to leave home early the next 
 morning. 
 
 1 hereby return Mr. Tayloe's letter. 
 Very respectfully, your servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Liexitenant- Commander. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 143 
 
 Report of Acting Master Brown, U. S. Navy, commanding IT. 8. 8. Cwur 
 de Lion, regarding a refugee. 
 
 Potomac Rivek, October 31, 1862. 
 Sir : I have to report to you that this afternoon at 1 o'clock, while 
 lying off Ohicomuxeu Creek, we picked uj) a refugee coming from the 
 Virginia shore. 
 
 His name is James T. Grifi'en, and he belongs to Stafford County, 4 
 miles from Chopawamsic Creek. 
 
 He took the oath of allegiance to the U. S. Government April 14, 1862, 
 and returned to Virginia when our troops occupied that section of the 
 country. He says the rebel pickets are hovering about within 1 mile 
 of the river, taking every man that is available for recruits; therefore 
 he made his escape. 
 Sending him and his skiff" to you, 
 
 I am, most respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Chas. H. Brown, 
 Gommaiuling U. 8. IS. Cceur de Lion. 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw, 
 
 U. 8. S. Thomas Freeborn. 
 
 Report oj Acting Master Frank, JJ. 8. Nary, commanding U. 8. 8. Reli- 
 ance, regarding capture of sloop Pointer, of Qeorgetoivn, B. C. 
 
 U. S. S. Reliance, 
 Off Alexandria, October 31, 1862. 
 
 Sir: I herewith send up to the yard, under charge of Acting Mas- 
 ter's Mate Walters, of this vessel, the sloop Pointer, of Georgetown, 
 D. C, and two men and one boy captured this day at the wharf in this 
 city. 
 
 J. Otis, the captain, boarded this vessel for a pass down the river to 
 Paniunkey Creek, Maryland, bringing with him a clearance from the 
 custom house at Alexandria as being light. 
 
 From information received, however, this forenoon I sent Mr. Wal- 
 ters to overhaul her, which he did and brought her alongside. 
 
 Instead of being light, as tlie clearance stated, she had on board 
 groceries, dry goods, and whisky. 
 
 The parties telling contrary tales, and the entire proceedings gener- 
 ally being at variance with regularity, I determined to submit all to 
 you. Mr. Walters will explain in detail everything concerning the 
 capture. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 A. J. Frank, 
 Acting Master, Commanding Reliance. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting certificates of capture. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, November 1, 1862. 
 
 Sir: I enclose three certificates of capture by the vessels of the 
 Potomac Flotilla, two by the U. S. S. Etmlca and one by the U. S. S. 
 Satellite, on the 30th ultimo. 
 
144 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 The prisoners have been sent to the provost-marshal. 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Anbw. a. Habwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the N^avy, Navy Department. 
 
 [Encloaurea.J 
 Potomac Flotilla.^Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of prize. — One man — John Lambert. 
 By whom and by what vessel captured. — J. J. Brice, TJ. S. S. Eureka. 
 When capture made. — October 29, 1862. 
 
 Where and for what reasons. — Oedar Point. Secreted in a cornfield, 
 and acknowledged having run the blockade the day previous. 
 The cargo, if any on board. — [None.] 
 What papers found. — None. 
 Remarks. — [None. ] 
 
 October 30, 1862, 
 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned person was captured by 
 the undersigned, connnauding the U. S. S. Eureka, of the Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, at the time and place above designated, and that the above and 
 annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 J. J. Brice, 
 Acting Ensign. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of prize. — A boat (no name) carrying passen- 
 gers. The boat worthless and destroyed. 
 
 By whom and by what vessel capture made. — Acting Ensign J. J. 
 Brice, U. S. S. Eureka. 
 
 When capture made. — October 30, 1862, p. m. 
 
 Where and for what reasons. — Ofi' Mathias Point, crossing the 
 Potomac Eiver clandestinely and violating the blockade. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board. — None, except baggage. 
 
 What papers found. — Some letters found on one of the prisoners, Mr. 
 H. Degeii. 
 
 Remarks. — The following is a list of prisoners, viz: (1) John Denfll 
 (wife and three children); has a little money and represents himself as 
 a refugee. (2) George F. Fisher (wife and one child); has a little 
 money with him; represents himself as a refugee. (3) Joseph Myer, 
 going North to see his relations; intends going back to North Caro- 
 lina, where his family resides; says he is a loyal citizen. (4) Henry 
 Degen; states he will remain North or go to Europe. The letters were 
 in his possession and are evidence against him. He had also more 
 money (about $2,800 rebel bonds, etc.) than necessary for his expenses. 
 Thornton Fitzhugh, Lewis Davis (colored), boat's crew. 
 
 October 30, 1862. 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned persons were captured by 
 the undersigned, commanding the U. S. S. Eureka, of the Potomac 
 Flotilla, at the time and place above designated, and that the above 
 and annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 J. J. Brice, 
 Acting Ensign. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 145 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and clmracter of prize. — One canoe containing Ave men giving 
 the following names: Lewis Freeman, William Bigger, James Helming, 
 Edwin Keeuon, Franklin Que. 
 
 By ivhom and by what vessel captured. — Volunteer Lieutenant P. Hays, 
 steamei' Satellite. 
 
 When capture made. — October 30, a. m. 
 
 Where and for ivhat reasons. — Off the Wicomico River, under suspicion 
 of going to or from Virginia. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board. — Two carpetbags. 
 
 What papers found. — [None.] 
 
 Remarks. — Mr. Lewis Freeman states that he came from Virginia, and 
 that he has never been attached to the Confederate Army, as he is 
 exempt from military duty. He came from Louisiana very recently. 
 He (Freeman) states that Messrs. Helming and Keenou were hired by 
 the party to take them from Cobb's Point into Wicomico Eiver. The 
 canoe is worthless. 
 
 Thursday Morning, October 30, 1862. 
 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned canoe and five men were 
 captured by the undersigned, commanding the U. S. S. Satellite of the 
 I'otoniac Flotilla, at the time and place above designated, and that 
 the above and annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 Peter Hays, 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant, Commanding Satellite. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant- Commander Magaw, U. S. Navy, commanding First 
 Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding contrabands and refugees. 
 
 TJ. S. S. Freeborn, November 3, 1862. 
 8iR: I send Acting Master's Mate [Charles F.] Watson with some 
 contrabands and a skiff. The inhabitants of the Virginia shore are 
 now in the habit of sending these trustworthy negroes to Maryland for 
 goods. Mr. Rollins having communicated with his father at Machodoc, 
 found that the boat Merrimack had been taken to Richmond. Our 
 expedition did not take place. 
 
 I send a refugee picked up by the Goeiir de Lion with the letters of her 
 commanding ofBcer in relation to him. Mr. Rollins would be valuable 
 to me, as he knows the creeks and the country below Mathias. I have 
 every confidence in him, and if you can give [him] a situation as master's 
 mate or clerk, I think the interest of the Government would be served. 
 I have the honor to be, your servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 Oommoiore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding, etc. 
 
 Report of Commodore Earwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 transmitting certificate of capture. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, Novemben- 3, 1862. 
 Sir: I beg leave to enclose a certificate of capture by the Potomac 
 Flotilla of three boats manned by slaves, who were taken in the attempt 
 to run goods across the Potomac by order of their masters. 
 N AV R — vol 5 10 
 
146 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 These slaves have been placed in the custody of the provost-marshal. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 Potomac Flotilla.— Certificate of capture. 
 Name and character of prize.— Three boats without name; two worth- 
 less and destroyed. , ., i. 
 By tohom and by tchat vessel capture made.— By Acting Master's Mate 
 C. F. Watson, of the TJ. S. S. Freeborn, Lieutenant-Commander Samuel 
 Magaw. 
 
 When capture made. — November 1, 1862, p. m. 
 
 Where and for what reasons.— At Maryland Point, for violating the 
 blockade. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board. — None. 
 What papers found. — None. 
 
 Bemarks.— The following is the list of the men, viz: Benjamin Cole 
 (slave), belonging to William D. Hoe, of Virginia ; Samuel Mowe (slave), 
 belonging to Ann llice, of Virginia; Eobert Brown (slave), belonging to 
 Charles Scott, of Fredericksburg, Va.; Fiucade Lucas (slave), belong- 
 ing to Margaret Miffleton, of Virginia; Beverly Brooks(slave), belonging 
 to Mrs. Judge Alexander, of Virginia; George Parker (slave), belong- 
 ing to Charles Barry, of Virginia. These men were all taken for 
 attempting to run goods across from Maryland to Virginia. Their 
 masters, furnishing them with money, sent them across to purchase 
 goods and return them to said masters, they being confidential serv- 
 ants. They were taken before landing on Maryland shore. 
 
 November 1, 1862. 
 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned boats were captured by 
 the undersigned, commanding the U. 8. S. Freeborn, of the Potomac 
 Flotilla, at the time and place above designated, and that the above and 
 annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant- Commander McCrea, U. S. Navy, commanding Sec- 
 ond Division Potomac Flotilla, transmitting reports regarding expedi- 
 tions to Owynn's Island and Nomini Creek, Virginia. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, November 6, 1862. 
 
 Sir : I have the honor to submit the proceedings of the Second Divi- 
 sion, Potomac Flotilla: 
 
 I sent an expedition up the Nomini Creek, and enclose you the report 
 of the officer in charge, and also the report of Acting Master Charles 
 H. Brown, commanding the Goeur de Hon (Station H), Eappahanuock 
 and Piankatank rivers. 
 
 I would recommend the destruction of the property belonging to one 
 Hudgins, on the Piankatank, as I have reason to believe from the state- 
 ments of Union people in that vicinity [he] was leader of the party that 
 burned the ship Alleghany [Alleghanian]. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 147 
 
 I would also advise an increase of the Potomac Flotilla, as the com- 
 mand covers too much ground for the number of vessels to guard con- 
 stantly and eflfectually each station. The Teaser has captured two 
 sloops and prisoners. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E, P. McOrea, 
 Lieutenant- Commander, Commanding Second Division, and Adjutant. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Enclosures.] 
 
 Gtvykn's Island Anchorage, 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, November 4, 1862. 
 
 Sir: Having relieved the TJ. S. S. Resolute and the schooner [T. A.] 
 Ward, according to your order, I anchored for the night in the Eappa- 
 hannock River. 
 
 The next morning being Monday, November 3, the Goeur de Lion, 
 Teaser, and the schooner S. II. Poole got underway and proceeded to 
 Gwynn's Island. I sent the boat under charge of Acting Master's 
 Mate Gallagher, and then Captain Sheridan, of the Teaser, taking his 
 boat, went in charge of the expedition to protect the boats of the 8. H. 
 Poole while removing the eflects of the Union families from the island. 
 Allowing the boats to remain as long as I thought expedient, I then 
 recalled them by signal. At 8 p. ui., fearing the enemy might set fire 
 to the building during the night, I sent a boat from each steamer to 
 protect the house. While the boats were returning to the ship in the 
 afternoon Captain Sheridan captured a Mr. Edwards, of the Confederate 
 Army. 
 
 Tuesday, November 4, after breakfast, the boats were again dispatched 
 and returned with effects of families. At noon I received a note from 
 Lieutenant Commanding T. Fitzhugh, C. S. Army, to the effect that if 
 I wished to confer with him in regard to the removal of the Union 
 people, he would meet me under a Hag of truce at any place I might 
 designate. I accordingly appointed the place to be Gwynn's island, 
 opposite the wharf, on the mainland. Arriving at the spot designated 
 I met a messenger with a note stating that Lieutenant Fitzhugh objected 
 to the rendezvous, it not being on the mainland, but as there was no 
 limit mentioned in the first communication 1 considered it derogatory 
 to the honor of an offtcer in the U. S. Navy to gi ve way under such cir- 
 cumstances, and sent him a message to that effect. He then came over 
 and apologized, saying he thought he mentioned the term mainland in 
 his note. 
 
 We then agreed to suspend hostilities until the schooner with the 
 families on board should have left the harbor. He wished to have 
 Mr. Edwards returned, as we had not been molested thus far, but I 
 told him no, we had taken him while acting under the cover of our 
 guns, and the request could not be granted. 
 
 Having assisted Mr. Wiggins to remove his property, word was sent 
 that any other families might also take this opportunity to leave. 
 
 Tuesday, November 4, Mr. John W, Billups came into the harbor 
 from Annemessex and came alongside showing a permit from Brigadier- 
 General H. H. Lockwuod to cross the bay and report to the vessel guard- 
 ing the coast. He wished to remove his family, but as he had no per- 
 mit from the Secretary of the Navy, War, or Treasury, I could not allow 
 him to go ashore, but sent him my own boat and gave his family per- 
 mission to leave under the authority of the order from Commodore 
 
148 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Harwood to Mr. Wiggins to bring away any Union families diesirous of 
 leaving. I shall send them oft' in the schooner S. H. Poole under that 
 order. 
 
 I obtained permission to-day to till up our water casks, also those of 
 the Teaser, under this flag of truce, as we have others besides our own 
 crew to provide for. 
 
 Very respectfully, your most obedient servant, 
 
 Ohas. H. Brown, 
 Commanding JJ. 8. S. Coeur de Lion. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander B. P. McCrea, 
 
 Commanding Second Division Potomac F lotilla. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, 
 Potomac Flotilla, November 4, 1862. 
 
 Sir: Agreeably to your orders from Lieutenant-Commander E. P. 
 McCrea, adjutant Potomac Flotilla, I proceeded this morning to Nomini 
 River [Creek], Virginia, for the purpose of ascertaining if there were 
 any vessels or boats up the same that might be or had been used to 
 violate the blockade. 
 
 I arrived at the mouth of the river at 12 o'clock m., and found but 8 
 feet over the bar at high water. Not deeming it advisable to proceed 
 any farther with the vessel, came to an anchor and sent an armed 
 launch, with howitzer and thirteen men, under the charge of Acting 
 Ensign G. E. McConnell and Ambrose Bentley, third assistant engiueer. 
 
 I learned from people on shore that the river extended 17 miles 
 inland, and believing that it would not be safe to send such a small 
 force so far, I dispatched the cutter under the charge of Master's Mate 
 J. H. Butler, with five men, with orders to overtake the launch, make 
 a short reconnoissance, and return to the vessels. 
 
 During the absence of the boats, pickets could be seen plainly on a 
 hill IJ miles distant. The boats returned at sundown, bringing with 
 them a small sloop and a canoe that had been used to carry goods from 
 Maryland to Virginia. 
 
 The expedition went up the river about 5 miles, destroying two 
 schooners that could not be gotten out. They also met a small cavalry 
 force, but after firing a shrapnel at them, dispersed and ran. Laud- 
 ing they found the place to be a picket station, an account of which 
 you will find in the accompanying report of Acting Ensign G. E. 
 McConnell, also of articles taken, etc. 
 
 1 learned that there are other schooners up the river, and would 
 respectfully ask for a larger force that I may be able to go to the head 
 of the river. 
 
 Hoping you will grant my request, I have the honor to be, your 
 obedient servant, 
 
 V^. T. Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Navy Yard and Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Subencloaure.] 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, November 4, 1862. 
 Sir : In obedience to your orders I proceeded torday up the Nomini 
 Creek with a launch and crew of thirteen men. About 5 miles up we 
 discovered a large schooner hidden in a very small bay, so that nothing 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 149 
 
 but Ler topmasts showed. Not being able to get her out I set fire to 
 ber. She was called the Robert Wilbur. I also fouud a small schooner 
 partly hauled up on the beach, opposite a small brick church. We fired 
 her, thinking she might possibly be used by the rebels. I could not And 
 any name on her. While we were firing this vessel a party of men 
 appeared on a bluff near us. I fired a li- second shrapnel from the 
 howitzer, which dispersed them. We then landed at the church and 
 saw three cavalry soldiers mount and run. Not being able to overtake 
 them they escaped. 
 
 On entering the building I found it had been used as a picket station, 
 and captured in it the following articles, viz : One cavalry sword, 1 cav- 
 alry rifle, 1 cavalry bridle, 1 set of spurs, 1 double-barrel shotgun fixed 
 tor cavalry service. 
 
 In the yard was a large, heavy wagon which had been used to trans- 
 port a cutter from Fredericksburg to the creek. From information 
 received I think the boat is the one captured some time since by the 
 T. A. Ward. We cut all the spokes of the wheels and set fire to the 
 carriage. It had the following painted on the carriage, viz: "TJ. S. 
 Ill, Stevenson, builder, N. Y." 
 
 It now being very near sundown I deemed it inadvisable to proceed any 
 farther up the creek, as I had good reasons to believe there was a force 
 of the enemy near by. I accordingly stood down and captured a sloop 
 and large canoe, with oarlocks muffled, which were hidden in the 
 bushes. When about 4 miles down I noticed that some three or four 
 men were following, but did not molest, as they also took good care to 
 keep out of our range. 
 
 Acting Master's Mate J. H. Butler, with a boat's crew of five men, 
 joined me when about halfway up and assisted in destroying the vessels 
 named. 
 
 Acting Third Engineer Ambrose Bentley accompanied me in the 
 launch according to your orders. 
 
 Hoping I fulfilled my instructions to your satisfaction, I am, very 
 respectfuUy, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gr. E. McOONNELL, 
 
 Acting Ensign, TJ. S. Navy. 
 Acting Master W. T. Street, 
 
 Commanding Jacob Bell. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy- 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, to assume responsibility for the Depart, 
 ment in decidi7ig i7idividual cases of breach of bloclcade. 
 
 Navy Department, November 6, 1862. 
 
 Sir : Your letter concerning Mr. Quesenbury has been received. It 
 has been the intention of the Department to leave the whole matter of 
 communicating with the Virginia shore on the Potomac to the comman- 
 der of the flotilla, as being better advised of its effect upon the police 
 arrangements that have been or may be established than the Depart- 
 ment can possibly be. 
 
 You are authorized to afford protection and assistance to loyal (citi- 
 zens when you shall judge it expedient and it can be done without det- 
 riment to the public service. 
 
 You will investigate individual cases and act according to your best 
 judgment, making proper discriminations. 
 
150 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Tinder this rule, the case of Mr. Quesenbiuy is respectfully referred 
 to you. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Haewood, 
 
 Commandinfl Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 List of stations in the Potomac River. 
 General Orders, No. 9.] November G, 1862. 
 
 The following are to be known as stations on the Potomac Kiver, ali)ha- 
 betically arranged, and to be occupied by at least one vessel constantly, 
 and not to be withdrawn, save by the commanding officer of division, 
 and for a specific purpose, which purpose is to be reported to the com- 
 mander in chief at the earliest opportunity for approval : 
 
 LiHt of siafiovs. 
 
 Station A. — Alexandria to Indiaji Head. 
 
 Station B. — Indian Head to Liverpool Point. 
 
 Station G. — Liverpool Point to Pope's Greek, Md. 
 
 Station D. — Pope's Greek, Md., to Wicomico River. 
 
 Station E. — Wicomico Eiver to Breton's Bay. 
 
 Station F. — Breton's Bay to St. George's Island. 
 
 Station G. — St. George's Island to Smith's Point light-ship. 
 
 Station H. — Smith's Point, Va., to Piankatank Eiver, inciluding Rap- 
 pahannock River. 
 
 The names of vessels in their respective stations to be furnished to 
 the adjutant of the flotilla. 
 
 In future, officers capturing prizes or prize goods will proceed to the 
 navy yard with the said prizes and report themselves to the commander 
 in chief and ready to make an affidavit as to the facts concerning the 
 capture to the district attorney, according to law. 
 
 Andrew A. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Wavy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting certificates of captures made by IT. S. S. Teaser. 
 
 Commandant's Offic'b, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, November 8, 1802. 
 Sir : I herewith enclose certificates of captures made by the U. S. S. 
 Teaser, of the Potomac Flotilla, on the 6th and 7th instant. 
 
 The prisoners named in the certificates have been placed in the cus- 
 tody of the provost-marshal. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department. 
 
 [Enclosures.] 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Cii'tificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of prize. — Sloop; no name. 
 
 By whom and by what vessel capture made. — Philip Sheridan, com- 
 manding officer U, S. S. Teaser. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 151 
 
 When capture made. — November 6, 1862. 
 
 Where and for what reasons.— Chesapeake Bay; violating blockade. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board. — None. 
 
 What papers found. — None. 
 
 Remarks. — rersons: Joseph Staches, $351, unconverted notes- Wil- 
 liam Lilouthorn, $27, unconverted notes. ' 
 
 November 6, 18C2. 
 
 1 hereby certify that the above-mentioned sloop was captured by the 
 undersigned, commanding the U. S. S. Teaser, of the Potomac Flotilla, 
 at the time and place above designated, and that the above and annexed 
 statement is true in every particular. 
 
 Philip Sheridan. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of prize. — Sloop Grapeshot. 
 
 By whom and by what vessel capture made. — Philip Sheridan, com- 
 manding ofiBcer U. S. S. Teaser. 
 
 When capture made. — November 6, 1862. 
 
 Where and for what reasons. — Chesapeake Bay; violating Uockade. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board. — None. 
 
 What papers found. — Non e. 
 
 Remarks. — Persons: William Wessells, Virginia, $10 gold; Augelo 
 Tayloe, Virginia, $20 ($10 converted, $10 unconverted); George- T. 
 Bouille. 
 
 November 0, 1862. 
 I hereby certify that the aoove-nientioned sloop was captured by the 
 undersigned, commanding the U. S. S. Teaser, of the Potomac Flotilla, 
 at the time and place designated, and that the above and annexed state- 
 ment is true in every particiilar. 
 
 Philip Sheridan. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 transmitting certificates of captures made by U. S. steamers Satellite, 
 Teaser, and Thomas Freeborn. 
 
 Navy Yard^ Commandan'J''s Office, 
 
 Washington, November 8, 18(12. 
 
 Sir: The enclosed certificates of captures of merchandise and pris- 
 oners taken will inform the Department of operations of a portion of 
 the Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 The prizes and goods are duly reported to the district attorney, and 
 the prisoners, together with the information relating to their arrest, to 
 the military authorities. 
 
 I also forward copies of the reports* of Acting Master Charles H. 
 Brown, commanding the U. S. S. Goeur de Lion, and Acting Master's 
 Mate G. E. McConnell, of the U. S. S. Jacob Bell, to Lieutenant Com- 
 mander McCrea, giving accounts of operations on the lower Potomac. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander McCrea's letter! to me (a copy of which is 
 also enclosed) contains a recommendation of an increase of the flotilla, 
 to which I would respectfully call the attention of the Department. 
 
 • See pp. 147, 148. t See p. 146. 
 
152 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 The vessels now at my disposal are rather few, considering the nature 
 and extent of the field of operations, the pertinacity of the enemy in 
 his attempts to obtain men and supplies, and the necessity of protect- 
 ing by a moving force our vessels of commerce, which are obliged to 
 anchor at times in iilaees exposed to attack. 
 
 Add to this that several of the most effective vessels under my com- 
 mand require repairs at a time Avhen the dock at the yard is in constant 
 requisition and the calls for convoy and the forwarding of stores and 
 dispatches. 
 
 A few more small vessels of light draft, commanded by young officers 
 of good habits, will greatly contribute to the efficiency of the blockade. 
 
 I would also ask the Department to permit me to appoint another 
 clerk, to enable me to keep up my correspondence. Acting Master 
 Henry J. llogers has been doing duty as secretary of the flotilla, to 
 which he gives his whole attention, but I have full employment for 
 another clerk, if the Department will sanction the appointment. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department. 
 
 [Encloaiirea.] 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of prize. — One yawl boat, laden with goods, and 
 three men, giving their names as William Bagby, of King and Queen 
 County, Va. ; James J . Leatch, of Hanover County, Va. ; free negro, 
 James 11. Ashton, Westmoreland County, Va. 
 
 By whom and by what vessel capture made. — Volunteer Lieutenant P. 
 Hays, steamer Satellite. 
 
 When capture made. — November 2, 1862, 8 p. m. 
 
 Where and for what reasons. — ISTeal's Creek [Sound] ; found with goods 
 for Virginia. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board.— One barrel of whisky, 1 barrel sugar, 4 
 sacks salt, 1 keg carbonate soda, 1 box shoes; 1 box shoes, dry goods, 
 crockery, etc.; 1 bag containing 7 hats, 1 piece gingham, 2 pieces 
 calico, 2 pounds coflee, 6 pounds soap, remnant of cloth, 1 bag con- 
 taining 7 pair shoes, 1 bag skeleton skirts, 1 bag shot, 5 tin pans, 1 
 box soap, 1 box caudles, 11 corn brooms, 2 pounds powder, 1 jug 
 molasses, 1 keg nails. 
 
 What papers found.— One memorandum book, invoices, receipts, etc., 
 forwarded. 
 
 Eemarfcs.— Eleven corn brooms, 2 pounds powder, 1 jug molasses, 
 kept for ship's use. The goods were taken in the boat; the prisoners 
 were found in the woods guarding the boat; the captain of the boat 
 made his escape. The prisoners state that they left Virginia for Mary- 
 land Thursday night, October 30. 
 
 Sunday p. m., November 2, 1862. 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned boat, prisoners, and goods 
 were captured by the undersigned, commanding U. S. S. Satellite, of 
 the Potomac Flotilla, at the time and place above designated, and that 
 the above and annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 Peter Hays, 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant, Commanding Satellite. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 153 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of prize. — One canoe; destroyed. 
 
 By ichom and by what vessel capture made. — Pbilij) Sheridan, com- 
 inaiidiug officer U. S. S. Teaser. 
 
 When capture made. — November 2, 1862. 
 
 Where and for what reasons. — RappaLaiinock; violation of blockade. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board. — [None.] 
 
 What papers found. — No papers found. 
 
 Remarks. — Andrew J. Davis, Richard S. Risby, John W. Carney, 
 prisoners. The articles captured were trifling in amount, and were, by 
 the advice of Acting Master G. H. Brown, of the U. S. S. Cceur de Lion, 
 turned over to the families on Gwynu's Island, Piankatank River. 
 
 November 6, 1862. \ 
 
 I hereby certify that the above mentioned caTioe was captured by the 
 
 undersigned, commanding the U. S. S. Teaser, of the Potomac Flotilla, 
 
 at the time and place above designated, and that the above and annexed 
 
 statement is true in every particular. 
 
 Philip Sheridan. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla.— Certifieaie of capture. 
 
 Name and character of prize. — One scow, no name; destroyed, being 
 of uo value. 
 
 By whom and by what vessel capture made. — U. S. S. Freeborn. 
 
 When capture made. — November 3, 1862. 
 
 Where and for what reasons. — Pound crossing the river from Virginia 
 to Maryland. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board. — None. 
 
 What papers found. — None. 
 
 Remarks. — The following is the list of men, viz: Simon Hinly and 
 .7. L. Engel. These men were found in the river opposite Indian Head, 
 supposed to be going into Maryland for the purpose of buying goods 
 to run the blockade. 
 
 November 3, 1862. 
 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned persons were captured by 
 the undersigned, commanding U. S. S. Freeborn, of the Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, at the time and place above designated, and that the above and 
 annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 Lieutenant- Commander, U. 8. Navy. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 transmitting certificate of capture. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, November 10, 1862. 
 Sir: I enclose the certificate of capture of the sloop Capitola, by 
 boats of the Resolute, First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilln. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department. 
 
154 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 Potoviac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of prise. — Sloop Capitola. 
 
 By whom and by what vessel capture made.— 3. H. Gordon, master's 
 mate, U. S. S. Resolute. 
 
 When capture made. — November 8, 1862. 
 
 Where and for what reasons. — Glymout, Md. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board. — No cargo. 
 
 What papers found. — No papers. 
 
 Remarks. — There was one man ou the sloop at the time of capture. 
 He stated to the officer that he was there for the pur])ose of carrying 
 passengers and goods to Virginia, and if he (the officer) would go with 
 1 lini he would show him where the goods were concealed. After getting 
 ill the woods he made good his escape from the officer. 
 
 November 8, 1862, 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned sloop Capitola was cap- 
 tured by the undersigned, commanding the U. S. S. Resolute, of the 
 Potomac Flotilla, at the time and place above designated, and that the 
 above and annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 James C. Tole, 
 
 Instructions from Commodore JTarwood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Poto- 
 mac Flotilla, to Lieutenant- Commander Ma^aw, U. 8. Navy, command- 
 ing First Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding his command. 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, November 13, 1862. 
 
 Sir: I must draw your attention to the general orders issued by me, 
 which I wish you to see rigidly enforced by all the officers of the divi- 
 sion under your command. 
 
 With this view you will visit each vessel of your division at periods 
 not exceeding a month, inspect their general condition, and see that the 
 circulars and general orders are obeyed implicitly. 
 
 1 wish you to see that the vessels are properly provided with signals 
 and signal books; also that they have the steam alphabet and are exer- 
 cised in using it. 
 
 I shall endeavor to have the vessels of your command put in good 
 repair with all possible dispatch. Meanwhile it is very desirable that 
 all trading vessels should be watched in case they should be becalmed 
 or drifted near the Virginia shore and require protection. Keep the 
 steamers moving, especially in the vicinity of points from which attack 
 may be expected. 
 
 Attention must be paid to the general order respecting coal. 
 
 You will enquire into the neglect of the commanding officers of the 
 Teaser and Eureka in this particular. 
 
 It will be impossible to keep the account of the coal wharves unless 
 the general order is attended to. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Saml. Magaw, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 155 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding arrested violators of hlocfade. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, November 13, 1862. 
 Sir: 1 have to inform you that tbe followingnamed prisoners, Wil- 
 liam M. Becket, K. Haxter, M. Girsb, A. P. Kobinson, Johu Benson, 
 Edward Wilson, arrested in tbe attempt to cross from Virginia to 
 Maryland by tbe boats of the Potomac Flotilla, were yesterday com- 
 mitted to tbe custody of tbe provost marshal. Among them was the 
 discharged rebel soldier named William M. Becket, and a man by the 
 name of Wilson, who is reported to me as having crossed from Mary- 
 land to Virginia two weeks ago. These men bad among them money 
 to the amount $3,000, which is in my possession. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great resi)ect, etc., 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Immediate.] Navy Department, November 14, 1862. 
 
 Place a steamer at tbe disposal of Captain TTlric Dablgren, of Gen- 
 eral Sigel's staff, who will be found at Alexandria. The steamer must 
 be able to carry some cavalry down the river. Answer. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 Commodore Harwood, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington, D. G. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, November 14, 1862. 
 Have a couple of gunboats with a competent ofQcer to lay off Aquia 
 Creek to protect the landing there. Let them be there to-day. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 Commodore Harwood, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington, D. C. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard, November 14, 1862. 
 The Leslie is returning. I shall send her down immediately to send 
 gunboats to Aquia Creek. Lieutenant-Commander Magaw, who is 
 here, will be sent in her with instructions. 
 
 A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commodore. 
 
 Hon. Secretary of the Navy. 
 
156 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant- Commander McCrea, JJ. S. Wavy, commanding Sec- 
 ond Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding capture of sloop G. W. Green 
 hy U. S. schooner T. A. Ward. 
 
 TJ. S. S. Jacob Bell, 
 Potomac Flotilla, November 17, 1862. 
 Sir : T have tbe honor to report the cai)ture of a sloop and seine boat, 
 laden with guns for Virginia, and six prisoners, in St. Jerome's Creek, 
 Maryland, by boats sent from the schooner T. A. Ward, of this division; 
 some of the prisoners are supposed to be rebel offlcers. 
 
 The captain of tlie slooi) says he was allowed to pass by the guard 
 ship at Baltimore, saying small craft did not need a pass. I do not 
 vouch for the truth of the statement. 
 
 To establish an effective blockade, we need many more vessels and 
 the cooperation of the custom-houses and a military force on shore. 
 
 I would add that a mail for Kichmond was found in the seine boat, 
 which I forward. The names of the prisoners you will find upon the 
 certificate of capture. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. P. McCrea, 
 Lieutenant- Commander and Adjutant. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Letter from Acting Master Rogers, TJ. 8. Navy, to provost-marshalgen- 
 eral of Maryland, regarding captured sloop G. W, Green. 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, December 5, 1862. 
 Sir : In reply to your letter of the 4th instant, I have to say that the 
 sloop captured on the 16th ultimo by the Potomac Flotilla at St. Je- 
 rome's Creek, Maryland, for violating the blockade is named the G. W. 
 Green, and that a person named H. B. Hodges was on board at the 
 time of caiJture. 
 
 A lookout will be kept for the Reindeer, in accordance with your sug- 
 gestion. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Henry J. Rogers, 
 Acting Master and Secretary of Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Provost-Marshal-General J. L. McPhail, 
 
 Baltimore, Md. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Navy, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, for the protection of army property near 
 the mouth of the Rappahannock River. 
 
 Navy Department, November 17, 1862. 
 Sir: The Quartermaster-General of the Army states that he has 
 information that there is a considerable amount of Government prop- 
 erty, principally wagons, in sunken barges lying along the shore near 
 t he mouth of the Kappahannock, which might be recovered, and asks 
 that a naval vessel may be directed to guard this property until a 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 157 
 
 steamer can be sent to recover it. You will, therefore, please give such 
 orders as will accomplish the desired end. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant Potomac Flotilla, etc., Washington, J). G. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Provost, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. 8. Ana- 
 eostia, regarding captures by that vessel. 
 
 U. S. S. Anaoostia, 
 Piney Point, Potomac River, November 17, 1862. 
 Sir : In conformity with your suggestion, I ordered a boat expedition 
 to St. George's Island, of which the enclosed certificate* of capture is 
 the result. One of the prisoners, George Williams, was formerly pilot 
 of this vessel, and who was discharged for cowardice at Fredericksburg, 
 Eappahannock Eiver, at the time of its evacuation. 
 
 I remain, very respectfully, your most obedient servant, 
 
 Nelson Provost, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Lieutenant-Commander E. P. McCrea, 
 
 Adjutant Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commodore Earwood, IT. S. Navy, commanding Potomac 
 Flotilla, regarding precautions against designs of the enemy upon U. S. 
 vessels in waters of Virginia. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, November 18, 1862. 
 Sir: Your letter t of yesterday, transmitting information from Cap 
 tain Case of the designs of the enemy to surprise some of our steamers 
 in the waters of Virginia was immediately forwarded to the officers 
 commanding divisions of the Potomac Flotilla, in order that no pre- 
 caution may be neglected against such attempts. 
 
 Owing to the habits and imperfect military training of the majority 
 of the subordinate volunteer officers, which renders them less vigilant 
 after the fatigues of extra duty than if they had been brought up in 
 the Navy, a successful attack on the smaller vessels of the flotilla 
 might be expected, and has been anticipated by furnishing those 
 stationed on the lower Potomac with boarding nettings, and putting 
 commanding officers on their guard. 
 
 More master's mates of good habits are much wanted. Those who 
 do conduct themselves with propriety are, in some of the vessels, over- 
 worked between the duty on board and that of rowing guard at night. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 •Not found. tSeep. 140. 
 
158 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant- Commander McCrea, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 Second Division Potomac Flotilla, of trunks found in Herring Creek. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, 
 Potomac Flotilla, November 18, 18(>2. 
 Sib : I have the honor to report that one trunk partially filled with 
 pipes and pins, and one partially filled with felt hats, also 1,000 pair of 
 wool combs, were picked up floating off Herring Creek. I respectfully 
 suggest, as they do not come under the prize law, not having been 
 captured, that they may be sold at private auction for the benefit of 
 the flotilla. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. P. McCkea, 
 Lieutenant- Commander and Adjutant. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, etc., Washington Navy Yard. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant- Commander McCrea, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 Second Division Potomac Flotilla, of capture made by U. S. S. Coeur 
 de Lion. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, Potomac Flotilla, 
 
 Off Blakistone Island, November 18, 1862. 
 SiK: I have the honor to report the capture last night by the guard 
 boat from the Cceur de Hon of six white prisoners (male), crossing from 
 Virginia to Maryland, having upon their persons about $21,000. I 
 forward all this day. 
 
 Names given by prisoners : Louis A. McLean, E. V. Stuart, William 
 T. Littlepage, Hugh liice, J. Wilson Hodges, A. B. Jones, J. S. Wallace. 
 Two colored men, boatmen. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. P. McCrea, 
 Lieutenant- Commander, Second Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 E. V. Stuart, North Carolina State bonds $9, 000 
 
 William T. Littlepage, Virginia State bonds, $1,000, $6,000, $500 7,500 
 
 Hugh Rice, not described 6,481 
 
 J. Wilson Hodges, in specie 1, 228 
 
 A. B. Jones, Virginia State bonds 1, 000 
 
 25,209 
 
 Report of Captain Dungan, U. S. Revenue Marine, commanding U. S. 
 revenue steamer Hercules, in response to request from the Secretary of 
 the Treasury for information regarding shots fired by that vessel over 
 the town of Urbana, Va., November 18, 1862. 
 
 U. S. Revenue Steamer Hercules, 
 
 Baltimore, Aid., December 29, 1862. 
 Sir: I have the honor of acknowledging the receipt of your letter of 
 December 16, 1862, asking the particulars of the occasion when we 
 threw three shot over the town of Urbana on the Rappaliannock liiver. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 169 
 
 At 10 a. m., November 18, on my way up the Eappahannock I com- 
 municated with tLe mortar boat No. 12, and received information of a 
 small battery being near the town of Urbana. Also a request from the 
 captain of the mortar boat that I would ascertain the truth of the 
 report. At 3: 15 p. m. the same day I called all hands to quarters and 
 stopped the steamer a half mile oft' the town of UrbaTia. We fired one 
 shot over the place, which fell in the woods at least 1 mile beyond the 
 town. We expended the other two shots at a bluft' point which made 
 well out into the river, for the purpose of trying the range of the gun. 
 Finding no battery I i)roceeded toward the month of the river. My 
 object in carrying out the request of Captain [Benj. C] Dean, of the 
 mortar boat No. 12, the commanding officer of the station, was solely 
 for the protection of the Government transport, which shortly after 
 was ordered up the Rappahannock. 
 
 The only steamer which Captain Dean had at that time under his 
 command had gone to the Potomac for coal. 
 
 I remain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 T. M. DUNGAN, 
 Captain, U. (V. Hevenuc Marine. 
 Hon. S. P. Chase, 
 
 Secretary of the Treasury, Washington City, 1). C. 
 
 h'eport of Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting report of Acting Master Dean, U. S. Nary, com- 
 manding U. S. schooner Dan Smith, regarding shots fired over the town 
 of Urhana, Va., by U. S. revenue steamer Hercules. 
 
 Commandant's Office, jSTavy Yard, 
 
 Washington, January 14, 1863. 
 
 Sir: Referring to the letter of Captain T. M. Dungan, of the U. S. 
 Revenue Service, to the honorable the Secretary of the Treasury, dated 
 December 29, a copy of wliich was forwarded to me by the Depart- 
 ment, I beg leave to report that Lieutenant-Commander McCrea was 
 instructed to show Captain Duugan's letter to Acting Master Dean, 
 commanding the U. S. schooner Dan Smith. 
 
 Acting Master Dean's reply is herewith enclosed, by which the Depart- 
 ment will perceive that the accounts of Captain Dungan and Acting 
 Master Dean do not agree; that Captain Dungan brought a person by 
 the name of Billups from Baltimore to assist him in bringing away his 
 family from Virginia; that he (Captain DunganJ communicated his 
 purpose to Acting Master Dean, who made no objection, though, if he 
 had performed his duty, he would have allowed no communication with 
 the Virginia shore without consulting me, or at least referring the case 
 to the commander of the division to whicli he belonged. 
 
 Mr. Dean's error in the point just adverted to proceeded, I believe, 
 from inexperience and not from intention ; he did not, however, accord 
 ing to his own account, authorize the firing on Urbana by the revenue 
 cutter. 
 
 Other complaints have reached me of the interference of the revenue 
 cutters in the limits of my command. 
 
 1 have replied to such reports that some particular act must be 
 alleged in order to draw official attention to the subject. I think, how- 
 ever, it would be useful that the naval officers should be made aware 
 
160 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 of the duties to which officers of the revenue service are lipjited, in 
 order that there may be no unnecessary and unpleasant collision. 
 I have the honor to be, vrith great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. GriBEON Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department. 
 
 [Encloaure.] 
 
 U. S. Schooner Dan Smith, 
 Station G, St. Mary's River [Md.], January 8, 1863. 
 
 Sir: I would most respectfully state, in regard to the U. S. revenue 
 steamer Hercules, Captain Dungan came on board my vessel at Windmill 
 Point, Kappahaunock Eiver, and brought a young man by the nameof 
 B. F. Billups, from Baltimore, desiring me to take him on board my 
 vessel, stating he wished to assist the gentleman in getting his wife and 
 child from Virginia, as he resided in Baltimore, and whilst on board my 
 vessel he stated he wished me to take the gentleman on board my ves- 
 sel. I told him I would do so. He then asked me to go on board his 
 vessel, as Mr. Billups wanted to get his car])etbag, and whilst ou board 
 his vessel he asked me if there was any watering place handy to get 
 water. I stated that I had just been up around the point and filled my 
 water casks. And whilst on board his vessel he asked me if I had any 
 objection to his going up the river; and supposing he only intended to 
 go as far as Mosquito Point [Va.], I answered him no, but at the same 
 time told him that he had better be careful as I had heard that there 
 was a battery at Urbana, never supposing for a moment that he intended 
 firing a shot or resorting to any unlawful act of violence. About 7 o'clock 
 in the evening he came back, and two of his officers came on board and 
 informed me that he had fired three shot into Urbana. I was astonished. 
 The officers also told me that they tried to persuade [dissuade] him 
 from firing at the time and that they told him he was doing wrong. 
 
 The above are the facts as nearly as I can remember without the 
 dates. 
 
 Sir, I remain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Ben J. C. Dean, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander E. P. MoCrba, 
 
 Lieutenant- Commander, and Adjutant Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac 
 
 Flotilla, forwarding report of operations of the Second Division of his 
 command. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, November 21, 1863. 
 Sir: Lieutenant-Commander E. P. McCrea has forwarded reports of 
 the following operations of the Second Division of the Potomac 
 Flotilla: 
 
 First. The seizure by Acting Master Babcock, of the U. S. schooner 
 T.A. Ward,o{ a seine boat and a sloop in St. Jerome's Creek, Maryland, 
 wi'th contraband merchandise and six prisoners, engaged in violating 
 the blockade. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 161 
 
 Their names and the list of goods, with other particulars, are con- 
 tained in the enclosed certificate of capture. 
 
 Second. The arrest of John H. Eobrecht, Vincent Grab, Enery Had- 
 ley, and George Williams, and seizure of two canoes and a quantity of 
 contraband goods at St. George's Island, by Acting Master's Mate G. 
 r. St. John in the second cutter of the Anacostia. 
 
 Williams has been recognized on board the Anacostia and by Mr. 
 Robert Walter, master pilot of this yard, as a pilot recently in the serv- 
 ice of the United States, who was discharged for cowardice at Fred- 
 ericksburg, at the time of its evacuation. He endeavored to mislead 
 the party in their search for Robrecht, and when arrested himself used 
 the most abusive and disloyal language. Robrecht is reported by 
 Lieutenant-Commander McCrea as having been engaged largely for 
 some time sending goods to Virginia. 
 
 Third. The arrest by the guard boat of the Gceur de Lion, of six 
 white and two colored men crossing from Virginia to Maryland. They 
 had upward of $25,000 with them, as will be seen by the enclosed 
 copy of Lieutenant- Commander McCrea's report.* 
 
 The prisoners have been placed in custody of the provost-marshal, 
 and the money, as in other similar cases, in bauds of the district 
 attorney. 
 
 I enclose LientenantCommander McOrea's report,t in relation to the 
 capture by boats of the T. A. Ward, already mentioned, as it confirms 
 the opinion, before expressed to the Department, that more vessels are 
 required to create an effective blockade. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the N'aiiy. 
 
 [EncLoBure.] 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of prize. — Seine boat; no name. Sloop G. W. 
 Green. Prisoners: E.W.Browning, Richmond, Va.; William Willis, 
 Baltimore, Md. ; Hugh Spencer, Maryland ; Captain L.Jones, Baltimore, 
 Md.; II. B. Hodges, Baltimore, Md.; Joseph Daiger, Baltimore, Md. 
 
 By whom and by lohat vessel captures made. — Acting Master W. L. 
 Babcock, U. 8. schooner T. A. Ward. 
 
 When captures made. — ^November IC, 1862. 
 
 Where and for what reasons. — St, Jerome's Creek, Md.; attempting to 
 violate blockade. 
 
 The cargo, if any on hoard. — Eighteen boxes, 5 packages, 1 trunk, 6 
 valises, 2 boxes shoes, 4 cans castor oil, 9 cases shoes, 3 cases boots, 3 
 cases hats. 
 
 Remarks. — Having received information from the provost guard of 
 St. Mary's County, Md., that the within-mentioned prisoners and prizes 
 were in St. Jerome's Creek waiting for a favorable opportunity to cross 
 to the Virginia shore, I proceeded to the creek and captured them. 
 Seine boats destroyed as useless. Sloop detained for ship's use. 
 
 * See p. 158. t See p. 156. 
 
 N W R — VOL 5 11 
 
162 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 U. S. Schooner T. A. Ward, November 10, 1802. 
 
 I hereby certify that the above-meutioued prisoners and prizes were 
 
 captured by the undersigned, commanding the U. S. schooner T. A. 
 
 Ward, of the Potomac Flotilla, at the time and place above designated, 
 
 and that the above and annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 W. L. Babcook, 
 
 Acting Master. 
 
 ItCjioft of Lievfenamt-Gommander Mafjaic, U. 8. Navy, commanding First 
 JHvisiou Potomac Flotilla, regarding prisoners. 
 
 U. S. S. Freeborn, Potomac Flotilla, 
 
 Off Aquia Greek, November 21, 1802. 
 Sir : In obedience to your orders of the 14th instant, I have arrested 
 Curtis Grimes and Penny Grimes, of King George County, Va. I send 
 them on the Satellite, together with some other jnisoners arrested for 
 violating the blockade. 
 
 A'ery respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 Lieutenant-Gommander, etc. 
 Commodore Andw. A. Harwood, 
 
 Gomdg. Potomac Flotilla and Navy Yard, Washington, D. G. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Gommodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, transmitting correspondence regarding 
 cooperation for opening communication with the Army at Fredericlcs- 
 Mirg, Va. 
 
 IS'AVY Department, November 21, 1862. 
 Sir: The enclosed letters from Ma,ior-Gcneral Halleck and Quarter- 
 master-General Meigs are referred to you for action. The seizure of 
 boats requested iu General Meigs's letter can be made, turning them 
 over to the quartermaster at Aquia Creek and taking his receipt 
 therefor. 
 
 You are also authorized to move a sufficient force of gunboats up the 
 Rapi)ahannock to open communications with the military force iu the 
 neighborhood of Fredericksburg. 
 Send a prudent ofticer in command. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Gommandant Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
 [Enclosures.] 
 
 Headquarters of the Army, 
 
 Washington, November 21, 1802. 
 Sir: Tour note of this morning is received. If it is desirable that 
 the Eappahannock should be opened as early as possible for quarter- 
 master vessels for the supply of the Army at Fredericksburg, I will 
 notify you as soon as the heights below that town are occupied by our 
 forces. I return General Meigs's letter herewith. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 H. W. Halleck, 
 , . General in Ghirf. 
 
 Assistant Secretary Fox, Nary Departmenl. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 163 
 
 [Subeucloaure.] 
 
 Quartermaster-General's Office, 
 
 Washington City, November 31, 1802. 
 Dear Sir: There are a large miinber of fishing boats on the various 
 landings oil the Potomac. Rowboats of light draft and great breadth 
 and burden, used for carrying heavy seines. 
 
 These 1 believe were generally seized by the Navy. If they are now 
 in possession of the Government, they will be very useful at Belle 
 riaiii and Aquia Greek, where the attein)»t is being made to laud the 
 stores for a large army on a beach without docks. 
 Gan they be sent to that place? 
 
 I'lease advise me as soon as the Rappahannock is so occupied by the 
 gunboats as to make it safe to send vessels loaded with stores direct 
 to Fredericksburg. 
 
 I doubt the possibility of feeding the Army and its forage with this 
 weather, by landing on the shoal beacheS of Aquia Creek and Belle 
 riaiii. 
 
 I am, respectfully, yonr obedient servant, 
 
 M. G. Meigs!, 
 (Juarternumter-Oeneral. 
 Hon. G. Y. Fox, 
 
 Asuiistaut Secretarj/ of the Navy. 
 
 Quartermaster-General's Office, 
 
 Washington, City, November 21, 1802. 
 Sir: Herewith, please find enclosed a copy of a telegraphic dispatch 
 of this date from Golonel Kufus Ingalls, chief qnarterinaster Army of 
 theF(ttomac,atFalmouth,Va., to the Quartermaster-General, conveying 
 General Burnside's wishes that some light-draft vessels be held in 
 readiness, laden with supplies, at the mouth of the Rappahannock, to 
 be towed.up when required by or under convoy of gunboats. 
 
 Colonel Rucker, chief quarter[master j at this post, has been ordered 
 to arrange his transportation accordingly. 
 
 Please consider this in connection with my letter to you of this 
 morning. 
 
 1 am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 M.G.Meigs, 
 Quartermaster- General. 
 
 Hon. G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Subenolosme.— Telegram. ] 
 
 Headquarters Army of Potomac, 
 Canqt near Falmouth, Va., November 21, 1802. 
 
 (Received 10:10 a. m.) 
 
 General Burnside thinks that some light-draft vessels should be 
 laden with supplies and held in readiness at the mouth of the Rappa- 
 hannock, to be towed up when required by or under convoy of gun- 
 boats. The roads are already very bad. The pontoons for the bridges 
 over this river should be towed up by gunboats to expedite matters. 
 The depots at Aquia Greek and Belle Plain are working efficiently. 
 
164 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 All horses sent hereafter should come direct to Aqnla. Please seud as 
 many horses and mules as possible within the limits stated in my letter. 
 
 KUFUS Jngalls, 
 Lieutenant-Colonel, A. J). C, Chief Quartermaster. 
 General M. C. Meigs, 
 
 Quartermaster- General. 
 
 [ Telegram. 1 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, 
 November 22, 1862—10:20 a. m. 
 
 (Keceived 10:21 a. in.) 
 
 Can j'ou give me an idea of the force required to convoy the army 
 vessels in the Eappahannock? 
 
 I am very hard up for the proper craft for the blockade now. Curri- 
 tuck is in repair lying at the yard for want of engineers, two of hers 
 having deserted. 
 Please answer. 
 
 A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant. 
 Hon. G. Y. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, November 22, 1802. 
 I suppose the only thing to be feared is the riflemen on the heights 
 just below Fredericksburg, and before those are passed the Army must 
 clear them. 
 
 G. V. Fox. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant Navy .Yard, Washington. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, November 23, 1862 
 Have the boats left for the Eappahanuock ? If not, dispatch th( 
 at the earliest moment. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Hdqrs. Army of the Potomac, 
 
 November 22, 1862—0 p. m. 
 (Keceived at Washington 9: lo p. m.) 
 Will it be possible for you to send two or three gunboats up the 
 Kappahauuock Eiver to cooperate with this army? 
 
 A. E. Burnside, 
 TT ^ Major- General, Commandinq. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 165 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, November 33, 1862. 
 A force of gnnboats was ordered yesterday to ascend the Rappahan- 
 nock and open communication with your array. I suggest that you 
 send a force to clear the high banks of the river below Fredericksburg 
 of the enemy's sharpshooters. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 /Secretary of the Navy. 
 Major-General Burnside, 
 
 HeadqnarterD Army oj the Potomac. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, 
 November 23, 1802 — 11:45 a. m. 
 
 (Eeceived 12 m.) 
 Orders with instructions were sent Lieutenant-Commander McOrea 
 yesterday afternoon by the Baltimore, and most likely have reached 
 him by this. The Ciirritucic left this morning but has returned disabled. 
 I shall dispatch the Leslie at once, with orders for the Anacostia to take 
 her place. 
 
 A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commodore. 
 Hon. Secretary Navy. 
 
 Report (if Acting Master DocJirav- U. 8. Navy, commanding U. 8. 8. 
 Reliance, regar'' ..ic chase of suspicions longboat. 
 
 U. S, S. Eelianoe, 
 Off Alexandria, November 23, 1862. 
 
 Sir: Your instructions by Acting Master's Mate Walters have been 
 received and will be strenuously observed. The reason of my sending 
 the two schooners to the yard was on account of your verbal orders to 
 me not to let too large quantities of goods pass. 
 
 1 very much need a field howitzer for the afterpart of this vessel, for, 
 when heading to the ebb or flood tide, it is impossible to bring a vessel 
 to with the bow gun, owing to the manner in which it is pivoted. 
 
 My boat that returned from the yard this morning is now rowing in 
 chase of a longboat that stood under the Maryland shore. Was hailed 
 three times and had three shot fired at her with a rifle, to neither of 
 which they paid any attention. I have ordered the boat to bring her 
 back if they were obliged to follow her to the mouth of the river. 
 
 A boat for this vessel is being finished at the yard. Will you please 
 direct to have her furnished with mast and sail, yoke and tiller, as also 
 every complete appurtenance? 
 
 With such a leading breeze and tide a rowboat has hard work. If 
 our boat is successful in catching this run of the guard, I shall send 
 same to the yard for condemnation. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 W. P. Dockray, 
 Commanding Ouard Vessel, off Alexandria. 
 
 ("oininodore Andrew A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington Navy Yard, J). G. 
 
16fi OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Report of Actinff Master .Dochray, U. S. Navy, commanding U. (S^. S. 
 Reliance, of the capture of longboat Neiv Moon. 
 
 U. S. S. Eeliance, Gttard Vessel, 
 
 Off Alexandria, November 24, 1862. 
 Sm: My boat and men returned this morning, bringing witli tJiein 
 the ]ongbpat New Moon, which ran by ns yesterday p. m., being liailed 
 three times, nnd having three rifle shots fired at her, each one of which 
 struck within a few feet of her. I got a schooner bound down to take 
 our boat in tow, and they succeeded in getting ahead of the longboat 
 at Washington Reach. She was there hailed by them and ordered to 
 heave to, but refused, when a rifle shot across her was fired from the 
 boat. Tliey finally succeeded in getting her. Mr. Gole, first-class fire- 
 man, had charge of my boat, and has done himself a great deal of 
 credit for the promptness and energy displayed in carrying out my 
 orders. He, with the boat's crew accompanying the longboat, goes to 
 the yard for examination by you, and from whom you will learn all the 
 facts. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. p. DocivRAy, 
 Acting Master, Gommandiiig. 
 Commodore Andrew A. Haewood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington Nary Yard. 
 
 P. S. — There is a man on board the New Moon under very suspicious 
 circumstances. His name, I think, is Trask, judging from an old ])ass 
 in his i)ossession. I send all the papers found with this. 
 V^ery respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 W. P. DOOKEAY, 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding U. S. iS'. Reliance. 
 
 Letter from Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac; 
 Flotilla, to the Assistant Secretary of the Navy, regarding cooperation 
 with the army at Fredericksburg, Ta. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Eavt Yard, 
 
 Washington, November 21, 1802. 
 
 Dear Sir: By the Leslie I learn that the J-wacos/m had gone for the 
 
 lviip])ahann()ck before my last order reached McCrea. 
 
 Here are his dispatches to me: 
 
 Sunday, 6: ir> p. 111. 
 Sir: Tlic gunboats will leave immediately. 
 
 . 7 J). 111. 
 
 J liojio to be ill Fredericksliurg on Tuesday morning. 
 
 J" Ijaste, ' E. r. McCrka. 
 
 I am afraid that not many seine boats can be furnished, as we are in 
 the habit of breaking tliem up to prevent the contrabandists from using 
 them. 
 
 I have given orders that as many as are on hand or can be seized are 
 to be sent to the army people, as directed by the Department. 
 Yours, in haste, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood. 
 Hon. G. V. Fox. 
 
 r. 8. — I hope you will advertise officers who desert. Many a man 
 has been shot for that same. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 167 
 
 Report of Acting Ensuin McGonnell, U. S. Navy, U. 8. S. Jacob Bell, of 
 a visit to the house of James Haley, near Patuxent River. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, 
 Patuxent River, November 24, 1862. 
 Sir: According to your orders of to-day I proceeded to the Louse of 
 Rlr. James Ealey, which I found to be about ;i miles back from the 
 Patuxent River, aud enquired of liim what had occurred at his house 
 
 the night before. 
 
 He stated that at a late hour on Sunday night he was awakened by 
 an officer and two white men, accompanied by two negroes. The officer 
 said he had been informed that he (Kaley) had a rebel flag in the house, 
 and he was going to search for it. After overhauling' and tearing 
 some of his wife's aud children's clothes without finding anything, the 
 officer asked for all the written papers about tbe house, and after see- 
 ing them informed Ealey that there was some $17,000 worth of goods 
 marked on them, and that he would be back tlie next day at 12 to 
 arrest him. The officer thcii left, taking about a pound of shot and 3 
 ounces of powder, which he had in tbe house, aud would have taken 
 his gun, but one of the men persuaded him not to. The house was vis- 
 ited twice afterwards during the night, and the party said they had 
 searched six other houses on the road. I found Mr. Raley to be a very 
 lioor and ignorant man, not knowing how to read or write, and living 
 in great wretchedness. I apologized to him for the conduct of the 
 officer, and returned the i)apers, shot, and iiowder as you directed. 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. E. MCOONNBLL, 
 
 Aetiny Ensign. 
 
 Acting Master VV. T. Street. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harivood, U. 8. Navy, Commanding Potomac flo- 
 tilla, transmitting certificate of capture made by U. 8. 8. Anacostia. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, November 25, 1862. 
 Siu: I enclose the certificate* of the capture made of two canoes aud 
 their contraband, cargoes by the boats of the Anacostia on the 17th 
 instant, mentioned in my report of operations of the flotilla on the 21st 
 instant. 
 The goods and certificate were received by the Leslie this morning. 
 I forward also captures made on the 8th and 14th instant of the fol- 
 lowing persons: 
 
 John H. Brown, Joseph Masenger, both arrested in passing from 
 Virginia to Maryland. 
 
 The following is a list of the names of prisoners captured by the 
 guard boat from the Gcetf^ de Liorr,,CTOssmg from Virginia to Maryland, 
 and referred to in my letter to you of 21st in=<^''".t: 
 
 Louis A. McLean, E. V. Stewart, W. T. Littlepage, Hugh Eice, J. 
 Wilson Hodges, A. B. Jones, and J. S. Wallace. 
 1 have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 ANDW. A. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 8ecretary of the Navy, Navy Department. 
 
 * Not found. 
 
168 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Report of Act in f/ Master Dockray, U. »Sf. Navy, commanding V. S. 6". 
 Beliance, referring case of captured sMff. 
 
 U. S. S. Eei,iance, 
 Of Alexandria, Va., November 35, 1862. 
 Sir: I send accompanying this a large skiff boat, containing 4 bar- 
 rels whisky, with the two )nen captured in her. 
 She was hailed and brought alongside at 9:30 p. m., 24th instant. 
 The men state they were hired to row it down here from Sjxth street 
 wharf, Washington, and put it on board a sloop off Alexandria, but 
 are unable to give the name of the vessel they were to deliver it to, or 
 the parties in Washington who sent them with it. In fact, they know 
 nothing about it. Under the above circumstances I deem it best to 
 refer the case to you for adjustment. 
 
 Very resi)ectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 W. P. Dockray, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 ( Commodore Andrew A. Hauwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington Navy Yard. 
 
 Weeldy report of TAentenant- Commander Magaw, U. 8. Navy, command- 
 ing First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 U. S. S. Freeborn, Potomac Flotilla, 
 
 OffAquia GreeTc, November 26, 1862. 
 
 Sir : I have the honor to submit my weekly report : 
 
 Nothing has occurred worthy of note. Matters on shore at the quar- 
 termaster's and commissary departments of the Army at this. point 
 and Belle Plain are progressing finely. We have been of much assist- 
 ance to them, and they appear to have no anxiety. 
 
 1 applied for an army signal officer to the commanding of&cer of the 
 post, but they had none. One or two have actually been sent to me, 
 when cooperating with the Army. I hope to have one to-day, for, if an 
 attack should be made, we might fire into our own troops. 
 
 1 beg permission to make some transfers of officers in ray division — 
 master's mates who have not been ordered by the Department. It will 
 add to the efficiency of the flotilla. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander McOrea, at my suggestion, went over to Fal- 
 mouth to see Major-General Burnside and have an understanding before 
 going up the Rappahannock. He (McOrea) left Belle Plain before day- 
 light yesterday. I send General Burnside's telegram* to me at this 
 place. 
 
 The arrests which you ordered have not yet been made (except Ous- 
 tis and Penny Grimes), because I am doubtful as to whether I should 
 go below here until the affair of the city of Fredericksburg is settled. 
 
 Since writing the above I have seen Major-General Burnside. He 
 was at the creek to-day. We have a perfect xmderstanding. 
 
 I had also the pleasure of spending an half hour with his Excellency 
 the President. 
 
 Your communication in relation to taking army coal is received. 
 
 I send by this mail the application of Acting Master Plunkett; he is 
 a gallant officer, and 1 hope he may have the Currituck, if she is in 
 your gift. 
 
 "Not found. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 169 
 
 Lieuteiiant-Coinniiiudor McCrea will not go up tlie Eappahannock 
 above Poit Koyal without furtbei- iuformation, etc., from General Barn- 
 side. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 Comniodore Andw. A. Harwood, 
 
 Comdg. Potomac Flotilla and Navy Yard, Washington, D. G. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. iS. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding men captured on longboat Neio Moon. 
 
 Commanbant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, November 26, 1862. 
 
 Sir: I enclose herewith a permission for the longboat New Moon to 
 brill J" wood and grain to and fro on the Potomac Kiver, given by the 
 Department last March, and also a permit given by myself in September. 
 
 The New Moon was seized in the attempt to go down the river with- 
 out a pass, her drunken master refusing to stop, although several shots 
 were lired at him to biing him to. 
 
 His papers were regular from the custom-house, but he had three 
 more persons on board the vessel than were found in the crew list. 
 
 Two of these extra hands, who were without passes to go down the 
 river, were discharged from the old capitol prison in August, upon tak- 
 ing theoath of allegiance. They say they were employed by the master 
 of the New Moon to cut wood. The third had been an army teamster, 
 an individual of very unprepossessing appearance, who could give no 
 satisfactory account of himself. 
 
 I have committed the persons found on board the vessel to the cus- 
 tody of the protost-marshal, and the papers to the district attorney. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Ahdw. A. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, tcith enclosure, regarding coal. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, November 27,. 1862. 
 
 Sir: I enclose a copy of my letter of the 18th instant, requesting the 
 navy agent at Philadelphia to supply the coal required for the Potomac 
 Flotilla. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander McCrea writes that he has written two weeks 
 ago to the agent to send the coal, but none has arrived. I have sent a 
 telegram to Mr. Chambers to hurry on the supply. 
 
 1 take the op])ortunity to inform the Departmeiit that whatever 
 interference may have taken place with the coal transports of the Army, 
 it must be imputed to the necessity of moving immediately to the sup- 
 port of the Army. 
 
170 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND BAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 1 have given orders not to interfere with the army transports, and 
 shall refer the officers to General Buruside in case any extreme want of 
 coal should make it necessary to borrow coal before the naval supplies 
 reach the depots of the Potomac. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, yonr obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Hakwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Wklles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Endorsement.] 
 
 Whenever the commandant of the flotilla has requested coal to be 
 sent to the flotilla the order has immediately been given, 
 a'he bureau ordered coal to be shipped to the flotilla tlie 22d instant. 
 
 A. H. Foo'J'E, 
 Chief of Bureau. 
 
 [Enclosute.] 
 
 Commanbant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washingto7i, November 18, 1862. 
 Sir : I have to request that you will cause to be shipped to the 
 Potomac Flotilla, as early as practicable, another cargo of anthracite 
 coal for steamers' use, the vessel to report to the guardship near mouth 
 of the river, as directed by the Bureau of Construction, etc., about the 
 first of October, ultimo. 
 
 As there is some difficulty about leaving part of the cargo with the 
 flotilla and bringing the remainder to this yard, 1 request that a whole 
 load be sent to the flotilla. 
 
 Respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commodore, etc. 
 
 Jambs S. Chambers, Esq., 
 
 Navy Agent, Philadelphia. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant- Commander MeCrea, U. iS. Navy, commanding Sec- 
 ond Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding coal. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, 
 Rappahannock River, off Port Royal, November 27, 1862 — 11 p. m. 
 Sir: Upon reflection, the necessity for having coal is extreme. I 
 have ordered the Dragon to leave immediately for the Potomac, and to 
 tow any coal vessel around here. 
 
 The guard ship at Piney Point will know if she is successful or not. 
 I must act in this way, for I shall be helpless otherwise. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. P. McCrea, 
 Lieutenant- Commander and Adjutant 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, etc. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 171 
 
 Report of Lieutenant- Commander McCrea, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 Second Division Potomac Flotilla, of his arrival in the Rappahannock 
 River ^ and regarding coal for the vessels of his command. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, 
 Rappahannock River, off Port Royal, November 27, 1863. 
 
 Sir: I liave the honor to report the following: 
 
 1 arrived this morning at 5 a. m . with the gunboats GurritucTc, Anacostia, 
 Cwnr de Lion, Jacob Bell, and Dragon. I was en route 6 miles farther 
 above for an anchorage, but was stopped by receiving a message from 
 Major-General Burnside, through an aid, desiring me to remain here 
 until further orders. I was delayed in reaching even this point by the 
 very low tides of the river, aTid slowness of the vessels generally. I 
 informed Major-General Burnside, immediately upon my arrival here, 
 that I would await further instructions. I would inform you that the 
 suddenness of the move to this river, and the absence of the storeship 
 at the time, prevented a replenishing of provisions, etc. But in justice 
 to myself and the commanding ofiBcers I would say that I have written 
 and rewritten constantly for the last three weeks for coal, but as yet 
 none had arrived previously to our leaving the Potomac; the vessels 
 consequently left without coal, and are in a degree inefficient. 1 had 
 no alternative but to proceed to the Kappahannock, according to your 
 dispatch of November 22. It is now necessary that a coal vessel be 
 immediately dispatched to this point, under guard of a gunboat, or as 
 your judgment will dictate, for this squadron, as one or two vessels 
 have only one day's coal. As adjutant of the flotilla I can not be held 
 responsible for the present inefficiency of" the vessels, as my official dis 
 ])atches, as well as my private letters, will show that I have required 
 it and written myself to the navy agent at Philadelphia for coal. Your 
 general order prohibiting tne taking of coal from passing vessels, with 
 out actually necessary, I adhered to as long as possible; but upon 
 receiving your dispatch of November 22 I was thrown upon my own 
 judgment and disobeyed the order, and took 30 tons of coal from a 
 schooner belonging to the Army, even under the protest of her captain. 
 Time was too valuable, I considered, distance too great for me to refer 
 the matter to you as my commander in chief, therefore I had to decide; 
 so 1 have assumed the responsibility. I have done all for the best, aiid 
 trust I will not merit your displeasure. As it was 1 was obliged to 
 take all the coal possible from the Wyandanlc and Teaser to put on 
 board the vessels that came with riie. 1 knew the importance of my 
 going to the Rappahannock, having conferred personally with General 
 Burnside, and, in my opinion, an officer in my then position, and thrown 
 upon his own resources, must decide in his own opinion to the best 
 advantage, when he knows what he is deciding is not known to his 
 commander in chief at the moment, and is uiiable to inform him for 
 speedy instructions and possible nonaccomplishment of the desired 
 result. 
 
 The absence of the paymaster's steward of this vessel, and the pay 
 master and paymaster's steward of the Currituck, renders their pro 
 vision account, upon examination, lower than estimated. Consequently 
 they want provisions. 1 would report the paymaster of the Currituck 
 for sending his steward (his sou) home without the knowledge of his 
 commanding officer, and for a general unofficer-like arrangement of mat 
 ters upon his leaving the vessel, condemned by medical survey, or upon 
 leave of absence for two weeks, I am unable exactly to understand 
 
172 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 which. In fact, the general internal routine of the vessels is so com- 
 plicated in regard to leaves of absence that I hesitate to report officers, 
 but would rather state the facts. As adjutant, it is extremely difficult 
 to state the actual occurrences of the flotilla for the vessels, or acts 
 committed by their officers, when it seems almost impossible to get 
 reports in detail from the commanding officers. I would state two 
 instances: I understand during a fight inshore at Piankatank that one 
 of the master's mates, or an officer In the expedition, deserted* his boat 
 and returned to his vessel in a canoe. Again, that the revenue steamer 
 Hercules was permitted to pass the vessels at the mouth of the Kappa- 
 hannock, when she proceeded up the river and threw three shells into 
 tlie unollending town of Tai>pahannock [Urbana].* These are facts 
 that come to me indirectly, days or weeks after their occurrence, and 
 render it somewhat difficult for me to use them. I would, though, now 
 respectfully suggest that the commanding officer of the said steamer 
 Hercules be arrested and severely punished — dismissed, if possible, for 
 so flagrant an outrage. I would also suggest that an order be given by 
 the honorable the Secretary of the Navy that the revenue vessels are 
 not to come in tlie waters within the limits of your command, except in 
 cases of stress of weather, or disabled; for they are impudent and care- 
 less, and their acts, good or bad, go to the credit of the Potomac 
 Flotilla. 
 
 I trust that [there is] nothing in this, my dispatch, but the proper 
 report of opinions of me, your adjutant, and with all respect due to 
 you, my commander in chief, I earnestly hope you will dispatch coal 
 and provisions. I do not know how long I shall remain here, as I am 
 waiting instructions for cooperating with the Army. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. P. McCeea, 
 Lieutenant- Commander and Adjutant. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Hakwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, etc. 
 
 Unofficial report of Lieutenant- Commander McCrea, U. 8. Kavy, com- 
 manding Second Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding the urgent need 
 of coal. 
 
 U. S. S. JACOI5 Bell, Novem,ber 28, 1862. 
 My Dear C. -mmodore : I send this by an aid to headquarters for 
 mailing. We are in a tight place, should we get the worst of it. I 
 think from Tappahannock to this place there should be a line of gun- 
 boats to prevent batteries being erected below us and to guard our sup- 
 plies. The storeship must come up immediately. We might fill up for 
 six weeks and send her directly back, but coal we must constantly 
 have. It is a bad river to send such boats as these, carrying six days' 
 coal. I should think some of the regulars should be here. 
 
 The contraband trade is hardly working now across the Potomac, 
 and I think the Yanlcee could be sent here, and Aquia Creek held by 
 the mortar schooners and one steamer; it is so important to have suf- 
 ficient force here. 
 
 I sent the Dragon to seize a coal vessel and bring her here. 1 will 
 send her out the river as soon as we are filled up; she may not be suc- 
 cessful in finding one, and we must wait one from you. 
 
 In the confusion of the move to this point I was obliged to go on 
 board the Currituck from the Flla, the Jacob Bell being absent. All 
 
 * See pp. 158-160. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 173 
 
 my tilings are ou board the Ella, as I had moved ou board the day 
 beibre 1 received your order to visit all tlie vessels. I have nothing 
 with me but a clean shirt. Should the Ulla be sent from your coui- 
 iiiaiid (transferred), would you do me the favor to have my thiugs stored 
 at the yard till they can reach me? She might come around here with 
 the gunboat and go back with the Wyanda7tl-. She has her ordnance 
 on board, w hich I presume we will need shortly. Please send as many 
 cartridges as shell, etc. 
 
 Tlie enemy's pickets are a few yards from us, constantly ou the pier 
 at l^ort Itoyal, but no trouble as yet. I will communicate with you as 
 soon as possible again. 
 Very truly, yours, 
 
 E. P. McCeea. 
 
 1 Commodore A. A. Haewood, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla.] 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yaed, Washington, D. C, November 28, 1862. 
 
 (Received 1:45 p. m.) 
 McOrea telegrajihs from Port Royal on the Rajipahannock River that 
 tlie gunboats need coal immediately, some having only one day's [sup- 
 ply]. No supjjly has been received on the lower Potomac from Phila- 
 delphia, and 1 have no answer either to letters or telegrams from the 
 agent. Provisions are needed. Shall the Wyandank move round to 
 the Rappahannock? 
 
 A. A. Haewood, 
 
 Commodore. 
 
 Hon. Seceetaey of the Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Depaetment, November 28, 1862. 
 Send the Wyandanh round to the Rappahannock, and if the army 
 vessels there have coal, apply to General Burnside for a supply. 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Commodore A. A. Haevtood, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yakd, Washington, November 28, 1862. 
 
 (Received 3:15 p. m.) 
 The Satellite will be ready to leave the yard by 8 o'clock to-morrow. 
 1 will send orders to the Wyandanlc to go round to the Rappahannock, 
 provision the gunboats there and return, and for any coal vessels from 
 Philadelphia which are due to be towed round also. If the Depart 
 ment can insure an immediate supply of coal for the gunboats from 
 any quarter it will be well. I have uo dispatch vessel or I would send 
 the order this afternoon. 
 
 A. A. Haewood, 
 
 Commodore. 
 Hon. G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary of the Navy. 
 
174 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Depaktment, November 28, 1862. 
 Take any vessels you bave or cau cliarter and load them with coal 
 from the uavy yard aud seud to our vessels, provided General Burn- 
 side cau not furnish. Are the depots you have in the Potouiac fur- 
 nished with any coal? If so, how much? 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Commodore Haewood, 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, D. G. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yaed, Washington, November 28, 1862. 
 
 (Eeceived 5: 15 p. m.) 
 The depots in the Potomac ought to have coal, but I have had no 
 returns. I have directed Lieutenant Commander Magaw to tow the 
 vessels which ought to be coming from Philadelphia round to the Eap- 
 pahaunock as they arrive. I have no vessels here, but will endeavor 
 to charter some. Satellite will leave the yard at 8 a. m. 
 
 A. A. Haewood, 
 
 Commodore. • 
 Seceetaey Navy. 
 
 [Telegi'am.] 
 
 Navy Yaed, Washington, November 29, 1862. 
 
 (Received 2: 36 p. m.) 
 Mortar schooners on the Potomac : Adolph Hugel, Aquia Creek ; Dan 
 Smith, Posey's Bluff;* Q. Mangham guard vessel, Piney Point; T. A. 
 Ward, Breton's Bay. All but the last have recently come round from 
 Baltimore, where I understand they were repaired. 
 
 A. A. Haewood. 
 Hon. Seceetaey of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant- Commander Magaw, U. 8. Navy, commanding First 
 Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding coal and other matters. 
 
 TJ. S. S. Feeeboen, 
 Off Aquia Greek, November 29, 1862. 
 
 SiE : I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of 
 yesterday, and enclosures. 
 
 I am not positive how mauy vessels Lieutenant-Commander McCrea 
 took up the Eappahannock with him; four, I think. I hope to hear 
 from him to-day from General Burnside. 
 
 The Army has two steamers between here and Washington, the 
 Wilson Small and Nellie Baker. They leave foot of Sixth street at 8 
 a. m. and 1 p. m. In case you wish to communicate, you will find the 
 masters of these boats obliging and careful. 
 
 I am sorry you should have been annoyed about coal and with com- 
 plaints from the Army, whose vessels I have had occasion to assist 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 175 
 
 l)0th with coal and otherwise very often. To my knowledge no coal has 
 been taken from the Army except by Lieutenant-Commander McCrea 
 tlie other night, and that was at my suggestion and a case of necessity. 
 Then only 20 tons were taken from a schooner (aground) having some 
 20<) tons (m board. 
 
 J o'clock p. m. — I have just received a message* from General Parlse, 
 which I enclose. Report says we had two squadrons of cavalry 
 captured last night some place on the north fork of theRappalianiiock. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 Commodore Andrew A. Haewood, 
 
 Comdg. Potomac Flotilla and Navy JTard, Washington, J). C. 
 
 Instructions from Commodore Hartvood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Poto- 
 mac Flotilla, to Lieutenant- Commander McCrea, U. S. Navy, command- 
 ing Second Division, regarding the affairs of his command. 
 
 Navy Yakd, Washington, November 30, isoa. 
 
 SiK: Tour letter of the 27th instant from Port Eoyal has been 
 received. 
 
 I had received previously intelligence of your want of provisions and 
 coal and sent orders that the Wyandank should immediately proceed to 
 the Rappahannock, supply the vessels with provisions, and return. 
 
 I wish you to send her back as soon as her mission has been accom 
 plished. With regard to coal, there seems to have been some delay in 
 forwarding that article from Philadelphia, arising from a change in the 
 persons charged with that duty. 
 
 Captain Henry A. Adams has been appointed as general agent for 
 the purpose, and a supply for the depots on the river is now on its way. 
 
 I have sent an order to tow the first vessel that arrives at the mouth 
 of the Potomac to the Rappahannock at once. 
 
 1 have written to Lieutenant-Commander Magaw to tell you to request 
 General Burnside to supply your immediate wants if not otherwise met, 
 and sent a telegram to you to the same effect. To make assurance 
 doubly sure, have chartered a schooner capable of carrying 150 tons, 
 which shall be put in here and towed round to you as soon as possible. 
 She will leave this yard on Tuesday morning. 
 
 If, as I suppose may be the case, a greater quantity may reach you 
 than you require, you will send the surplus back, with orders to land 
 it on the most convenient coal wharf on the Potomac, taking care to 
 send orders that a sufBcient force be taken from any vessel of the flo- 
 tilla to assist in unloading the transport, and thus lessen the expense 
 of demurrage. 
 
 With regard to the supply of coal for the flotilla, I am aware that 
 yon used all proper exertion to provide for it in time, and if the letter 
 of my instructions forbidding it to be taken from passing vessels was 
 disregarded, the spirit of a later order to you to move at once to the 
 Rappahannock for the protection of the army transport fully exoner 
 ated you from blame. Your action in the matter is therefore approved 
 by me. 
 
 The absence of the paymaster and his steward, together with the cir- 
 cumstances attending it, were all made known to the Department on 
 
 *Not found. 
 
176 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 her departure from tbe yard. The other irregularities you mention, 
 including those in reference to the revenue vessels, shall be taken in 
 hand. 
 
 1 shall send the Ella to Aquia Creek to-morrow (December 1) and 
 request Lieutenant Commander Magaw to use her for general commu- 
 nication with the flotilla and to keep me advised of his and your 
 movements. 
 
 Send me any intelligence you may think of interest by telegraph 
 that 1 may keep the Department informed. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Lieutenant-Commander .Ed. P. McCrea, 
 
 Commanding Second Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 P. S. — You will please explain wliy the ammunition called for- by 
 your telegram of the 2i)th instant, which was promptly supplied, was 
 sent back iu the Flla. 
 
 Andw. A. Harwood. 
 
 Semiofficial report of Lieutenant-Commander Magaic, U. S. Navy, com- 
 manding First Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding affairs at Port 
 Royal and Fredericksburg, Va. 
 
 U. S. S. Freeborn, 
 Off A quia Creek, November 30, 18G2 — 7 p. m. 
 Sir: I have the honor to inform you that 1 have received word from 
 General Sumner that the Army is in communication with McCrea by 
 cavalry, with two battalions of light artillery. 
 
 Firing was heard to-day in the vicinity of (or direction of) Port Royal 
 [Va.j. The Army is throwing up earthworks below Falmouth Station, 
 commanding Fredericksburg, but no knowing when the fight may take 
 place. I am going out to General Burnside's headquarters to-morrow 
 for a few minutes. 
 
 I send Acting Master's Mate [Chas. F.] Watson up with Mr. W. H. 
 Garner. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 Commodore Andrew A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla and Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
 Instructions from Commodore Haricood, U. S. Navy, commanding Poto- 
 mac Flotilla, to Lieutenant- Commander Magaic, U. S. Navy, command- 
 ing First Division, regarding the affairs of his command. 
 
 Navy Yard, WASHiNaiON, November 30, 1862. 
 
 Sir: Yours of the 29th instant was received yesterday. A letter of 
 Lieutenant-Commander McCrea reached me at the same time, by which 
 I learn that he has with him the Currituck, Anacostia, Cceur de Lion, 
 and Dragon. 
 
 I hope the quantity of coal he tells me he was obliged to take from 
 the Wyandank has not delayed her in her trip to supply him with stores. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 177 
 
 Coal is on its way from Philadelphia, and a cargo will leave here on 
 Tnosdny hy a schooner chartered for the purpose, -which I wish you to 
 have sent under sufficient convoy to the IJappahaunock, unless you 
 know positively that a supply has reached the vessels in that river. 
 Ill case of positive information on that head the schooner cau he dis- 
 charged at one of the coal wharves on the lower Potomac, but nothing 
 short of certain information that a full sui)ply has reached Lieutenant- 
 Commander McOreamust interfere with the precautionary arrangement 
 just mentioned. I should feel relieved by knowing that the Wyandank 
 inid been dispatched with the provisions. 
 
 If you are obliged to remain at Aquia Creek, send jVcting Master 
 Ives to see my orders promptly carried out and that all is going on 
 light in the lower Potomac. 
 
 The Tfaner's boiler was leaking, and I have kept her to tow the coal 
 schooner down. 
 
 The complaint about the apijropriation of army coal proceeded from a 
 qnarterniaster in Alexandria, and came with a very bad grace from 
 tliat quarter, as I had assisted him liberally. 
 
 I am sorry to iiud by the morning paper that your news of the cap- 
 ture of two squadrons of cavalry is confirmed. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Phelps reports that a party of his people on 
 shore at Shipping Point saw two dismounted guns there, whether spiked 
 or not they could not say. He says some rebel cavalry were seen in the 
 vicinity. I wish you would look into this and at least render these 
 guns unserviceable, as you can not tell at what moment they may be 
 employed against you. 
 
 1 place the Ulla for the present at your disposal as a dispatch vessel. 
 
 Keej) me informed of any matters of moment, both with regard to 
 yonr command and whatever other intelligence you may receive from 
 the lijippahannock. 
 
 Send another vessel with the tug and her tow in case of accident, 
 with orders to return to their stations as soon as possible. 
 A'ery respectfully, yonr obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commaniler Saml. Magaw, 
 
 Commandiny First Divixion Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Letter from Jjieutendnt- Commander Mar/air, TJ. S. 2fary, commanding First 
 DirLiioH, to Commodore Harwood, V. H. Navy, commanding Potomac 
 Flotilla, regarding affairs in vicinity of Frederickshurg, Va. 
 
 Private.] [U. S. S.l Feeeboen, 
 
 Aquia Greelc, November 30, 1862. 
 
 Dear Sir: Your letters by the Satellite are received. Do not give 
 yourself any uneasiness in relation to coal. Your general order per- 
 mits us to take it iu an emergency from vessels in the river. 
 
 1 have sent the Wyandanlc with stores and orders to take (if no 
 flotilla coal vessel could be found) any coal schooner up to McCrea. 
 We have had communication with McOrea, but by scouts. 1 will write 
 him and send the letters to General Burnside, to be forwarded. 
 
 1 sent you yesterday a telegram from General Parke, chief of staff. 
 No coal had arrived at Plowden's wharf up to the evening of the 28th. 
 N w R — VOL 5 12 
 
178 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 I send up Mr. Garner and enclose a letter from Tlowden in relation 
 toliini. 
 
 If you can spare me the Mia I should like to have her. 
 
 Everything here is anxiety and expectation. The fight of the war 
 will come oft in the vicinity of Fredericksburg. 
 
 If you will send the two master's mates down to me I will see them 
 properly distributed and report. 
 
 Commanding officer of the Satellite complained that his flues had not 
 even been swept while at the yard. Upon questioning him 1 found that 
 Mr. [Isaac] Johnson, his senior engineer, had been absent and without 
 leave. The Satellite's fires were hauled for six days. 1 wish you would 
 punish Mr. Johnson for neglect of duty. 
 
 The line of telegraph is now open from this point to Washington, and 
 I will let you know by telegraph if anything of importance should 
 occur. 
 
 I am suff'ering with nervous rheumatism, with fever. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Haewood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla and Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
 General report of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac 
 Plotilla; of affairs on the Potomac and Rappahannock rivers. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, December 1, 1862. 
 
 Sir : I have received a letter from Lieutenant-Commander McCrea, 
 dated November liT, in which he informs me that on the evening of that 
 day he arrived at Port Royal, on the Rappahannock, with the Curri- 
 tuck, Anacostia, Geeur de Lion, and Dragon. He intended to go 6 
 miles farther up for an anchorage, but received a message from General 
 Burnside desiring him to remain where he was until farther orders. 
 
 A later telegram received through Lieutenant-Commander Magaw 
 runs thus: 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander McCrea lina arrived at Port Conway [Va.], all right. 
 
 Port Conway is opposite Port Royal. Lieutenant-Commander McCrea 
 writes urgently for coal and provisions, which 1 hope have reached him 
 by this time. 
 
 I have given orders that the first coal vessel which arrived from 
 Philadelphia shall be towed round immediately to the Rappahannock, 
 and to provide for contingencies, have chartered a schooner to carry a 
 cargo round as soon as she can be loaded and dispatched. 
 
 The provision ship Wyandank was ordered round as soon as I was 
 informed that the stock was getting low, and I presume by this time 
 has reached her destination. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander McCrea writes that he was delayed in reach- 
 ing Port Royal by the very low tide of the river. 
 
 Both he and myself have urged the shipment of coal from Philadel- 
 phia in season, and recently, in answer to a telegram, I received the only 
 reply from the navy agent which has reached either of us, which merely 
 informs me that Ca])tain Adams had been ordered by the Department 
 to superintend the supply of coal. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 179 
 
 Admiral Foote has given me such directions on the subject as will 
 prevent future embarrassment on this account. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander McCrea reports that Paymaster Yorke, of the 
 Currituck, sent his steward home without the knowledge of his com- 
 manding officer, and that the provision of that vessel, which left the 
 yard recently, was running low. Mr. Yorke, while awaitiug a medical 
 survey, expressed unwillingness to send in his requisition for provisions, 
 expecting to be condemned and not wishing to incur a responsibility 
 which he could avoid, but was informed that he could not be exonerated 
 from this duty until his case was decided. 
 
 Complaint is made of a general want of arrangement iu the affairs of 
 his department. 
 
 A report has reached me that the revenue steamer Hercules went up 
 tlie liappahanuock and threw three shells into the town of Tappahannock 
 [Urbana].* As there appears no good object gained by x^roceedingslike 
 tliis, and it appears to liave been done without reference to superior 
 military or naval authorities, I have thought it my duty to report the 
 cii'cumstances to you, in order to prevent oflQcers from coming within 
 the limits of my command and acting without reference to those who 
 are dei)uted by me to execute your orders. Any mere act of wantonness 
 or unnecessary destruction committed by a vessel carrying guns would 
 be naturally imputed to the flotilla, and I feel assured if the commander 
 of tlic Hercules had been ordered to cooperate with the Navy, his 
 instructions to do so would have been made known to me. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Hakwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 lion. Gideon Welles, " 
 
 Secretary of the Xavy. 
 
 Report of Acting ^[aster McGowan, U. S. Navj/, commanding IT. S. 8. 
 Wyandanic, regarding captures. 
 
 U. S. S. Wyandank, 
 Potomac Flotillo, December 1, 1862. 
 Sir: Tlie following-named men were captured last evening wliile 
 crossing from Virginia to Maryland. The man Harmon was (;aptured 
 once before by me at the same place, viz, White Neck Creek, and I 
 have every reasou to believe is pretty largely engaged in the contraband 
 tradi^ He is a mulatto, and the provost-marshal released him on that 
 account before. 
 
 Xuuie. 
 
 0<imi>lexiou. 
 
 Kli.jal. SJlvii White 
 
 'I'hiiiuas I'.iitler ' do 
 
 Wiiliuiit iXarmuu I Mulatlo 
 
 Where from. 
 
 Westmoreland County, Va . 
 
 do 
 
 - ...do 
 
 Wlicru captured. 
 
 White Neck Ouek. 
 Do. 
 Do. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 John McGowan, Jr., 
 Acting Master., Commanding. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla and Navy Yard, Washington, J). 6. 
 
 •See pp. 158-160. 
 
180 OPERATIONS ON THK POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Instructions from Commodore Jiarirood, V. S. Ni'vy- eommandhuj Foto- 
 mac Flotilla, to Lieutenant- Commander Magaw, U. 8. Xavy, command- 
 ing First Division. 
 
 jSTavy Yabu, Washington, December 2, 18(jj.\ 
 
 Siu: I send by the Teaser an unofficial letter* from Lieutenant-Com- 
 mander McGrea, and in relation 1o those jroints which it touches on 
 which are important to the public service, 1 Avish you to act promptly 
 and decidedly. 
 
 If you can spare the Yankee, according to Lieuteuant-Oommauder 
 McCrea's suggestion, send her by-all means. 
 
 I wish to be sure that the coal is sent with all possible si)eed and 
 security, and it is perhaps better not to trust to a single vessel. 
 
 The ammunition on board the Ella will be wanted probably. I send 
 by the Teaser powder in cartridges, which it seems was left out in the 
 requisition for the projectiles. 
 
 You Avill have to get these ordnance articles together and send them 
 round; the Flla or Yankee may take them all. 
 
 lieturu me the enclosed letter when you have acted on it. 
 
 Keep in mind that the contraband trade must be checked by the pres- 
 ent jiosition of affairs; that all the force we can spare should be in the 
 Itappahannock to cover any oi)erations and to prevent the erection of 
 batteries which might seriously annoy us. 
 
 Take care that every precaution be observed that the coal and ammu- 
 nition reach the Ea])])ahannock speedily and safely. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Hakwood, 
 Commodore, Goihmandiiuj Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander S. Magaw, 
 
 Commatiding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Order of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Xary, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, to Lieutenant-Commander Magaw, U. iS. Nary, commanding Fimt 
 Division. 
 
 Navy Yakd, Washington, December 3, im2. 
 Sir: I have just received a telegram! from Lieutenant-Commander 
 McCrea, a coj^y of wliich I enclose. 
 
 You can use your discretion as to going round and assuming the com- 
 mand as he suggests. 
 
 1 have already written that I want a sure convoy for the coal vessel; 
 that it will not do to depeud entirely on the Teaser. 
 
 If you can leave Aquia without risk and go round, I think it will 
 forward the service. Answer by telegram what you conclude to do. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. A. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Sami,. Magaw, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 ' tieu i>. 172. t Not found. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 181 
 
 Order of Lieutenant-Commander McCrco, V. S. Nary, commanding Second 
 Division Potomac Flotilla, to Acting Master ShankJand, U. 8. Navy, 
 to assume command during his absence. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, 
 Rappahannock River, off Port Conway, Deeemher 2, 1869. 
 Sir : Ymi will sissume comiiiaud of this flotilla during my absence 
 and until my return, without relieved by a senior officer. 
 
 You will carefully cairy out the j)resent rules and regulations of the 
 squadron, and any you may make beneficial to the service. You will 
 guard against any sudden attack of the enemy, either by land or watei', 
 and see that the vessels are all ready against a surprise. Make any 
 movement that will be of importance to the Government, but no useless 
 expenditure of ammunition or life will be of avail without an important 
 result. I shall endeavor to send supplies as soon as possible from 
 Washington. You Avill communicate with Major-General [J. G.] Parke, 
 chief of staff, Army of the Potomac, on all matters that partake of a 
 cooperation on any movements of the enemy that you think proper, 
 and you can also telegraph to Washington navy yard to Commodore 
 Ilarwood anything yoit deem necessary. Be careful to use your judg- 
 ment in cases of responsibility. " Be sure you are right, then go ahead." 
 Should I be detained longer than I anticipate, I will inform you, and 
 also when you may expect my return. ]3o not scatter the vessels or 
 leave one alone. I think it better two should be together, or near 
 enough to assist each other. 
 
 The commanding officer on shore will afford you all facilities to com- 
 municate with headquarters. 
 BespectfuUy, etc., 
 
 E. P. McCrea, 
 
 Commanding Flotilla. 
 Acting Master Shankland, 
 
 Commanding U. S. S. Currituck. 
 
 Order of Lieutenant-Commander McCrea, U. S. Navy, commanding Second 
 Biri'sion I'otomac Flotilla, to Acting Master Street, U. S. Navy, to assume 
 temporary command of U. S. S. Jacob Bell. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, December 2, 1862. 
 Sir: You will assume command of this vessel during ray absence. 
 Acting Master Shankland will be the senior officer commanding, until 
 relieved by a senior officer, and yon will confer with him accordingly. 
 Observe to carry out the rules and regulations of the vessel and the 
 service. Keep a sharp loolcout on the enemy, and be ready at any time 
 for him. 
 
 Kespectfully, etc., 
 
 E. P. McCrea, 
 
 Commanding Flotilla. 
 Acting .Master WiLLiAttf T. Street. 
 
 rnst ructions from Lieutenant-Commander McCrea, IT. S. Navy, command- 
 ing Second Division Potomac Flotilla, to the .senior officer present, Rap- 
 jyaliannock River. 
 
 Headquarters, Deceinher 3, 1S62. 
 
 Sir: Should any gunboats nrrive during my absence, you will detain 
 them until further orders. All vessels will fill up with coal, and a vessel 
 
182 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 will be detailed to tow the coal vessel to the mouth of the river, when 
 she will return and report to you. 
 All vessels will be held in readiness for service at a moment's warning. 
 Yerv respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 ^ E. P. McCrea, 
 
 Commanding Flotilla. 
 
 Senior Officer Present, Kappaiiannock Flotilla. 
 
 Ortler of Lieutenant- Commander McCrea, U. S. Navy, to Acting Master 
 tiliankland, U. 8. Navy, in temporary command of Second Division 
 Potomac Flotill-a. 
 
 Headquarters of the Army, December 4, 1862. 
 Dear Sir: I expect the Satellite, Teaser, Wyandanlc, and Yankee 
 around. Keep them until I return or Captain Magaw comes up. Send 
 a vessel down to the mouth of the Rappahannock with the coal vessel, 
 and let her return to you. Keep a bright lookout for the enemy. I 
 shall return as soon as I can. 
 Yours, etc., 
 
 E. P. McCrea, 
 
 Commanding. 
 
 Acting Master Shankland, or Senior Officer Present. 
 
 Engagement at Port Royal, F«., December 4, 1862. 
 
 Beport of lientenant-Commander Uagaw, U. S. Navy, commanding.Second Division Potomac 
 Flotilla, transmittiiig reports of commanding olficers of vessels which participated. 
 
 U. S. S. Anacostia, 
 Three Miles below Port Conivay, Bappahannoclc River, 
 
 December 6, 1862. 
 Sir: I respect'fdlly enclose the reports of the commanding officers of 
 the different vessels that engaged the enemy's'fleld batteries day before 
 j'^esterday. I had not arrived, but approve their course in falling back 
 to this point to husband their ammunition. The Wyandanlc is aground 
 about miles below this point. The Jacob Bell and Teaser are with 
 her. I may be obliged to use the coal schooner, now discharging, to 
 lighten her. I hope not, however. We arc well, and anxiously await- 
 ing news from General Uurnside as to his plan of operation or point of 
 crossing. The enemy have rifle pits above Port lloyal and artillery at 
 several points above. There are live regiments, each of which have a 
 fieldpieee. If the Army crosses far above this i)oint, we will meet with 
 loss in covering their crossing, but we are prepared. 
 
 The Satellite, I learn, has gone out of the river, towing the Dragon, 
 her shaft being broken. Acting [Volunteer]- Lientenaut Hays would 
 have shown more judgment had he sent the Teaser with her. 1 am 
 every moment expecting the Yanltee. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 Lieutenant- Commander, etc. 
 Commodore A. A. Habwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, etc. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 183 
 
 [Euolosure.] 
 
 U. S. S. Currituck, 
 Off PraWs Point, December 5, 1802. 
 
 Sir : I beg leave to report [that] at 4 : 15 p. m., December 4, the rebels 
 opened fire iipou this squadioii at our anchorage at Port Conway from 
 a battery about 2 miles down the river at a place called Pratt's Land- 
 ing, and about half a mile from the river bank. They fired solid shot, 
 which ])assed very close and fell about 5U0 yards beyond this vessel, 
 we lying the farthest up. 
 
 I signalized the squadron to get underway and open fire upon the 
 battery and town, which was promptly done by all (the boats were 
 fought underway). About 5:10 p. m. the enemy ceased firing from 
 their battery, but still annoyed us with small arms. Night coming on, 
 and tlie shore from Pratt's Point to Mill Bault Point being hard ground 
 and the channel narrow, I did not think it prudent to remain at that 
 anchorage, as we should be exposed to the fire of their riflemen during 
 the night, and according to my instructions, 1 did not think the result 
 of remaining would be of advantage to the Government, but might 
 interfere with the plans at headquarters. Therefore, at 5:20p.m., I 
 signalized to the sciuadron to follow my movements, and started for 
 this, our present anchorage, in the following order: Currituck, Cceur de 
 Lion,Anacostia, and Jacob Bell, In passing Pratt's house we received 
 the tire of artillery from tbe bank, which was promptly returned by 
 . the steamers as they passed, and, I think, with good effect, but it being 
 dark 1 could not judge with certainty. As soon as we anchored, which 
 was at 5:45 p. m., I communicated with Major [Peter] Keenan, Eighth 
 I'ennsylvania Cavalry, who informed me that he had learned from 
 deserters that there were five regiments of infantry, cavnlry, and artil- 
 lery encamped about 2 miles back from the river. Our present 
 anchorage is 3 miles below the former one, and protected by a long 
 piece of marsh, where I shall remain until we can get our supplies (coal 
 especially). I beg to state that no peison was hurt in the squadron, 
 tlie Jacob Bell [being] the only vessel that was hit, which is mentioned 
 in her captain's report, which is hereby enclosed, along with the report 
 of the captains of the Anacostia and Cmur de Lion. 
 
 I beg leave to state that it was the unanimous opinion of all the cap- 
 tains that we had better remain until our supplies arrived. 
 
 I respectfully state that the officers and men behaved well while 
 under fire. 
 
 The following is the amount of ammunition expended on board of 
 this vessel : 
 
 EiKhteeii 6-inch shell for 32-poun(ler. ! 2 stand of grape. 
 
 Filtueu common fuse rille shell. i 1 stand of canister. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. F. Shankland, 
 Acting Master, Commanding, and Senior Officer Present. 
 
 [Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Mauaw, U. S. Navy.] 
 
 [Subenclosures.] 
 
 cr. S. S. Jacob Bell, 
 Off Fort Royal, Bappaliannock River, December 4, 1862. 
 Sir: I have the honor to report that at 4:15 p. m., while the flotilla 
 was lying at anchor off this place, [we] were opened upon from a bat- 
 tery of the enemy situated on a hill about 2J miles down the river. 
 
184 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 I immediately got underway aud called to quarters and stood down 
 the river aud euffaged the battery with 50-pouuder rifle and 8-inch shell 
 gun, the enemy's shot all passing over us. After firing about thirty 
 minutes a second battery opened upon us from an elevation back of the 
 town. Receiving at this time a sigual from you to return to our former 
 position, which 1 immediately did, and seeing that the steamer u4.waco.srtu 
 was fired upon from the town, 1 directed my fire upon the same until 
 darkness came ou and was ordered to cease, and withdrew to a point ol 
 safety for the night. The enemy had ceased firing some time before. On 
 our way down were again opened upon at Pratt's Bluif by a field battery. 
 1 immediately responded with 8-inch gun, 32-pounder, and 12-ponnder. 
 At this point I received a 1'2-pound rifle shot, which passed through the 
 port sill of 32-pounder forward, but without doing any serious damage. 
 I am happy to add no casualty occurred ou board this vessel. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, 
 
 Wm. T. Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Acting Master William F. Shankland, 
 
 Commanding Currituck and Eappahannock Flotilla. 
 
 U. S. S, Anacostia, 
 Off Port Royal, Rappahannoclc River, December 4, 1862. 
 Sir: About 4 o'clock p. m. the enemy opened fire in two directions. 
 1 immediately got underway and responded to it instantly with inch 
 shell guns, 50-pouud rifle, aud 12-pound rifle howitzer. The firing con- 
 tinued until dark, which was about an hour and fifteen minutes. My 
 vessel was not hit or any one on board injured, the shots from the lower 
 battery passing over me, with the exception of one, that struck along- 
 side. Ou receiving orders to proceed to a safe anchorage for the night, 
 and as I was winding my vessel round to obey them, I was opened upon 
 by infantry from the town, to which I responded with 9-inch guns, 
 assisted by the Jacob Bell. About a mile below the town I was opened 
 upon at a place called Pratt's Bluff by a section of artillery. The shot 
 passed over and about us, but we passed by uninjured. 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant. 
 
 Nelson Provost, 
 „ „ Actikg Master, Commandinq. 
 
 W. P. Shankland, ' ^ 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding, and Senior Officer. 
 
 TJ. S. S. CcEUR DE Lion, December 4, 1862. 
 
 Sir : I have the honor to report to you that at 4 : 15 p. m. of this day, 
 December 4, while lying at anchor off Port Koyal, the enemy opened 
 fire upon us from a battery situated on a hill about 2 miles below us ou 
 the south side of the river. All bauds were immediately called to 
 quarters, the boat hoisted, and we weighe<1 anchor. We tlien com- 
 meiiced firing from our 12-pound rifle at the battery, and opened with 
 canister upon some of the enemy in sight on the shore. 
 
 We continued firing toward the battery, but as it was concealed and 
 our only mark was the smoke from their guns, after a few rounds I gave 
 the order to cease firing. 
 
 TT^u^S ^^^^^ '^"®' "P^^ ^^'"S hailed by the senior officer on board the 
 U. b. b. Currituck, I proceeded on board that vessel, and, in company 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 185 
 
 with the cominauding otticers of the other vessels of the fleet, attended 
 a coiiueil of war. It was thought best to chauge our anchorage, as the 
 enenij' had also commenced tiring upon us from a battery back of Port 
 Koyal. I then returned to my vessel, and, following the Currituck, we 
 proceeded down the river. 
 
 When nearly opposite Pratt's IMuff the enemy opened fire upon the 
 Gurritucl; and as we came in range they also fired ^at us from field- 
 pieces and rifles, which we replied to vigoiousiy till we were out of 
 range. Their shots being directed too high, passed over us, doing no 
 damage. Having reached a. place about 3 miles from our former anchor- 
 age, in obedience to signals, we came to for the night. At this time 
 we liave but li tons of coal on board. 
 
 The expenditure of ammunition was as follows : 
 
 Charges. 
 
 30-poiiiid rifle 6 
 
 12-pouml lille 17 
 
 12-p()uu(l suioothboro 5 
 
 Tota,l ■ 28 
 
 1 am happy to report that the officers and men behaved well while 
 under the enemy's lire. 
 
 ItespectfuUy, your most obedient servant, 
 
 Ohas. H. Brown, 
 Avti7ici Master, Commanding U. IS. S. Caur de Lion. 
 
 Acting Master William F. Shankland, 
 
 /Senior Officer Bappahannoch Flotilla. 
 
 Supplemental report of Acting Master Provost, U. S. Navy, commanding IT. S. S. Anacostia, 
 
 U. S. S. Anacostia, 
 Three Miles beloic Port lioyal, Rappahannock River, 
 
 December 10, 1862. 
 
 Sir: Since making my last report of the engagement of the 4th 
 instant, I beg to inform you that I have learned from Captain Barry, 
 Eighth New York State Volunteers (cavalry), that the distant battery 
 was dismounted by our guns, he having received this information from 
 good authority. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your most obedient servant, 
 
 Nelson Provost, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Commanding Flotilla. 
 
 Supplemental report of Acting Master Street, commanding TT. S. S. Jacob Bell. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, 
 Rappahannock Flotilla, December 11, 1862. 
 Sill: I learned yesterday that in the engagement of the 4th instant 
 at Port Koyal the' large gun on the hill in the rear of Pratt's Bluff was 
 dismounted at the second discharge from our guns. 
 
 As this vessel was the nearest to the battery, I got underway, ran 
 down, and opened upon it with 50-pounder rifle and 8-inch shell gun, 
 
186 OPKRATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 wliile the steamers Currituck, Anacostia, and Vceur de Lion directed 
 tLeir first lire into the town. I therefore believe that said gun was dis- 
 mounted by a projectile thrown from one of the guns of this vessel. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 W. T. Stkeet, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Commanding Eappahannovk Flotilla. 
 
 BepoTt of Colonel Gregg, IT. S. Army. 
 
 Headquarters Eighth Pennsylvania Cavalry, 
 Camp near King George Court-House, Va., Dec. 4 [1863] — 10 2). m. 
 Captain: I Lave just returned from Port Conway [Va.], to which 
 place I had gone because of heavy cannonading there. This afternoon 
 the rebels opened a battery on the gunboats at Port Conway. The gun- 
 boats replied by an active firing for some two hours. Just before my 
 arrival the boats left Port Conway and descended the river without 
 communicating with my command there. Where they have gone, or 
 whether or not they will return, I do not know. At the time of the 
 firing, the enemy were discovered working on rifle pits above Port 
 Conway. The abrupt departure of the boats made it necessary for me 
 to change my dispositions at Port Conway; accordingly I sent the sec- 
 tion to this camp, and left near the ferry 100 men. 1 regret that the 
 boats should have left without taking or destroying two large llatboats 
 at Port Koyal. These boats, directly opposite Port Conway, would 
 cross over 150 men, and I had made frequent requests to have them 
 taken. I have sent} down the river to overtake, if possible, the boats 
 and ascertain their destination, and to express my readiness to send 
 back the section if they intend to return. The enemy may attempt to 
 cross some force above or below ; but, from a careful inspection of my 
 pickets to-night, I do not doubt but they will fail to accomplish any- 
 thing. My pickets in all directions, and about the several camps, are 
 posted under my personal supervision, and, if they do their duty, can 
 not be surprised. Yesterday I had five boats destroyed below Port 
 Conway. To-day I discovered one large flatboat above, and on this 
 side, and had it destroyed. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 D. McM. Gregg, 
 Colonel Eighth Pennsylvania Cavalry. 
 Captain A. J. Cohen, 
 
 Assistant Adjutant- General, Cavalry. 
 
 Beport of Major-Oeneral Daniel H. Hill, 0. S, Army. 
 
 Division Headquarters, December 5, 1862. 
 [Sir:] I have the honor to report that the Yankee gunboats (four in 
 number) have been run away from Port Eoyal, Va. Three of these were 
 the iiotorious pirates Paivnee, Anacostia, and Live Yanlcee. The fourth 
 was unknown. They carried 21 guns and had a complement of some 500 
 men. Captain [E. A.] Hardaway opened upon them with his Whit worth 
 gun at a distance of 3 miles. They replied promptly, but finding their 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 187 
 
 range short attempted to approach him, bxit were ])roraptly driven hack 
 under cover of the town by Captain [T. H.l Carter from the hills opposite 
 it. Kiflemen were placed to greet them above Port Eoyal, so that they 
 were afraid to go in that direction. And now was witnessed an instruc- 
 tive sight. These piratical cruisers which have bombarded so many 
 nnoft'ending private residences and have carried desolation to so many 
 Itcaceful homes shrank from the wager of battle and kept close uuder 
 the shelter of town, so that the flank batteries could not fire upon tlieni 
 without endangering it. Ilardaway still kept up his pelting in front 
 until dark, when they fled down the river. And now two 3inch rifles, 
 under the gallant [John] Pelham, of Stuart's cavalry, placed near tlie 
 water's edge, gave them a parting salute. I regret to add that he had 
 one man severely and one slightly wounded. There were Jio casualties 
 in the batteries of my command. 
 
 This same gun of Hardaway, at TJpperville [Va.], drove entirely off 
 the field near Upperville a Yankee battery of artillery and a largo force 
 of cavalry and i nfantry at a distance of 3 j miles. " The restorers of the 
 Union" have made their trust so much in their long-range guns that 
 when they find themselves under thefire of a superior range they become 
 demoralized and will not fight. 
 
 I make this report to call the attention of the War Department to 
 the extraordinary merit of the Whitworth gun in the hands of such a 
 man as Hardaway — the best practical artillerist 1 have seen in service. 
 He still remains a captain while officers never engaged have been pro- 
 moted over him. 
 
 With great respect, 
 
 J). H. niLL, 
 Major- Genera I. 
 
 LieutenantGeneral [Thomas J.] Jackson, 
 
 Commanding Left Win;/. 
 
 Eeport of Brigadier-General W. H. F. lee, C. S. Army. 
 
 Headqxtarters Lee's Cavalry Brigade, 
 
 Morse [Mosn] N'ech, Va., .December 5, 1802. 
 General : I have the honor to forward Colonel Beale's report of an 
 expedition sent into Westmoreland [County], which, as you know, was 
 entirely successful. 
 
 On yesterday evening I heard that General Hill had ordered the 
 Whitworth gun to a position near Pratt's house to open on the gun- 
 boats. I ordered Major Pelham to carry the two rifled guns of [M. N.j 
 Moorman's battery, under Lieutenant [Charles E.J Phelps, to the posi- 
 tion near Pratt's house previously examined by him with yourself. 
 After replying to the Whitworth gun for an hour, they steamed up and 
 came down the river. Major Pelham waited until they were within 300 
 yards, and opened with deadly effect, putting two shots through and 
 through 07ie of the boats. They replied with grape, and one of the 
 gunners had his leg carried off". I will-forward the name of the man. 
 He behaved with marked gallantry and coolness. Major Pelham super 
 intended the guns in person. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 W. n. F. Lee, 
 Brigadier -General. 
 
 Major-General J. E. B. Stuart, 
 
 Commanding Cavalry Division. 
 
188 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Endorsements. ] 
 
 Headquartkes Cavalry Ditision, December 5, 18iJ2. 
 Eespectfully forwarded for tlie information of the commanding gen- 
 eral, whose notice iii respectfully called to the gallantry displayed by 
 j\Ia,ior Pelham and the officers and men under his command. The 
 brigade of Brigadier-General W. H. F. Lee is doing gallant service on 
 the lower Rappahannock, and no opportunity to strike the enemy will 
 
 be allowed to pass. 
 
 J. E. B. Stuart, 
 
 Major-General. 
 
 Headquarters Army of Northern Virginia, 
 
 J)ecemher .0, JSfi::^. 
 
 Eespectfully forwarded to the Adjutant and Inspector General for 
 the information of the Department. Four gunboats of the enemy had 
 been lying for several days opposite Port Eoyal, and I desired to drive 
 tliem out' of the river without drawing their tire upon the town. A 
 distant point, therefore, had to be selected to dislodge them, on which 
 account I 'fear the boats did not suffer as much as I intended they 
 should. 
 
 E. E. Lee, 
 
 GeiieraL 
 
 Extract from report of Major-General Hill, C. S. Army. 
 
 Headquarters Division, December 24, J 802. 
 
 Captain: I have the honor to report the operations of my command 
 around Fredericksburg. 
 
 On December -3, my division was sent to Port Eoyal to prevent the 
 ' crossing of the Yankees at or near that point. Four Yankee gunboats 
 were then lying opposite the town. Eifle pits were constructed above 
 the town on the night of the 4th [3d], to prevent the pirates from ascend- 
 ing, and Hardaway's Whitworth gun was placed on Jack's Hill, some 3 
 miles below the town, and his remaining two guns, with Carter's Par- 
 rotts, were placed on the hill due west of the town. 
 
 Hardaway opened upon the gunboats about 3 o'clock on the 5th [4th] 
 instant. Finding the fire too hot for them, they tied back to town, where 
 they were sheltered from Carter's fire. Hardaway continued to pelt 
 them, and to stop his fire (as is supposed) the ruffians commenced 
 shelling the town, full of women and- children. The town was partially 
 destroyed, but a merciful God kindly protected the inoffensive inhabi- 
 tants. A dog was killed and a negro wounded; no other living being- 
 was injured. Finding that Hardaway's fire did not slacken, the pirates 
 tied down the river; but now a worse fate awaited them than a distant 
 cannonade. The gallant Major Pelham, of General Stuart's Horse 
 Artillery, had a section of artillery immediately on the bank of the 
 river, and gave them a parting salute. He was greeted with grai)c and 
 canister and had 1 man killed. There were no casualties at my bat- 
 teries. From Yankee sources, we learned that the pirates lost (i killed 
 and 20 wounded. Whether they overestimated or underestimated their 
 loss, I do not know. They sometimes lie on one side and sometimes on 
 another. 
 
 In a few days the pirates returned as high as, Port Tobacco [Va.], 
 with five more of their thievish consorts. Eleven rifle guns of Colonel 
 [J. Thompson] Brown's reserve artillery and all my division batteries 
 
OPEltATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK, 189 
 
 were brouglit downi to the river under cover of a dense fog, und when 
 it lifted, were opened upon them. The firing was bad, except from the 
 Wbitworth, and it soon drove them nnder cover of a thick growth of 
 woods, where they lay concealed. We have learned from the same 
 respet:table Yankee source that three of the pirates were struck- (one 
 three times), and that a (taptain was killed and four or live other thieves 
 knocked on the head. We had no casualties. 
 
 Captain A. S. rKNDLETON, 
 
 Ansistant Adjutant-General. 
 
 D. H. IllLL, 
 
 Major- General. 
 
 Order of Actiiui Muster Shanldnnd, U. 8. Nary, senior officer present, to 
 ActiiKj Master Street, U. S. Navy, commandimj U. S. 8. Jacob Bell, to 
 revouHoiter Pratt's Point, Ya. 
 
 U. S. S. GuKRiTUCK, December 5, 1863. 
 SiK : You will proceed with the U. S. S. Jacob Jiell abreast of Pratt's 
 Point I Va.j, for the puriwse of reconnoitering. If you are fired into 
 retiu'u it at once. Do not proceed up any higher. 
 A'ery respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 W. F. Shankland, 
 Acting Muster and Senior Officer. 
 Acting Master Wm. T. Stkeet. 
 
 lUyort of Lieutenant- Commander Maijaw, U.S. Navy, commanding Second 
 IHrision Potomac Flotilla, regarding efforts made to float the U. 8. S. 
 Wyandatil: 
 
 fU. S. S.J Anacostia, 
 Oal^en Brow, Bappahannook River, December 7, 1862. 
 Sill: The Wyandunlc is still ashore below. The Yankee, J. Bell, Sat- 
 ellite, and Teaser, with a schooner, are at work discharging her. I am 
 ill hojjes she will come off with to-morrow morniug's tide. The ice 
 foiined this morning almost across the river. Two nights more like 
 last may close it up. 
 
 1 learn General ]<>anklin's grand division is in this vicinity. T saw 
 one corps moving down this way day before yesterday. Tiie Currituck 
 and Ca^ir de Lion are here with me. I will write you daily. 
 I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, 
 
 Samuel MactAw, 
 Lieutenant- Commander, etc. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Haewood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Order of Commodore Harwood, (J. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 ■ iillu,'to Acting Ensign Wright, U. 8. Navy, commanding U. 8. 8. 
 Dragon, regarding reported attuck upon that vessel. 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, December 8, 1862. 
 Sir: I wish to be informed whether in your passage from the Piapi)a- 
 haunock to the Potomac the Dragon ^^■as aground and attacked by the 
 
190 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 eueuiy, and if so liow is it that the first iiitelligence of such events 
 comes to your coniiuauder iu chief through the uewsi)apers? 
 Kespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. IIaewood, 
 Commodore, Gommcmding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Actiiis Ensign lioBEiiT G. Weight, 
 
 Commandinf/ U. iS. S. Dragon, Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Ensign Wright, IT. S. Navy, Commanding U. S. 8. 
 Dragon, denying newspaper report regarding attach upon that vessel. 
 
 U. S. S. Dragon, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, December 8, 18G2. 
 Sir: I have to rei)ort to you that tlie statement made in the Evening 
 Star is without foundation and untrue in every particular. The Dragon 
 was not attacked and did not throw a shell into a boat, as is stated in 
 the pa])er of tlie tith. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 KoBERT 0. Wright, 
 
 Acting Ensign. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla and Washington Navy Yard. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant- Commander Magaw, U. S. Navy, Commanding 
 hecond Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding affairs on liappahaitnock 
 River. 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, 
 Oaken Brow, Rappahannock River, December 8, 1862 — p. m. 
 
 Sir : I have the honor to report that nothing worthy of note has 
 occurred during the last twenty-four hours. 
 The enemy appear to be in less force, opposite, in this vicinity. 
 The Wyuwlank is still ashore, but by this time is discharged. I hope 
 she will come oft' with this tide. 
 We are well and waiting news from General Buruside. 
 I sent the Currituck to the mouth to-day to observe and i)ilot up the 
 Freeborn. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, etc. 
 
 Engagements at Brandywine Hill, Rappahannock River, Va., December 
 
 10 and 11, 1802. 
 
 Report of CommodoTe Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, of various engage- 
 ments with Confederate batteries on the Bappahanuock Biver. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, December 15, 1862. 
 Sir: I beg leave briefly to report the proceedings of that part of the 
 flotilla now serving in the liappahannock. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 191 
 
 On the 4tli instant the Currituck, Anacostia, Jacob liell, [andj Vwnr de 
 Lion were attacked at anchor by a battery at Pratt's Landing. 
 
 The gunboats present got underway by order of the senior officer 
 ]iresent. Acting Master Shankland engaged the batteries and silenced 
 tlicm. The Jacob Bell only was struck. No one was hur£ in any of the 
 vessels. 
 
 To avoid a useless expenditure of ammunition and exposure to the 
 riflemen who still continued their fire, the vessels were dro])ped down 
 to an anchorage 3 miles farther down the river. In passing a place 
 called Pratt's house they exchanged shots with the enemy again, Ijut 
 as it was dark the effect could not be ascertained. 
 
 On the Ktth instant the Currituclc, on her return from the mouth of 
 the Itappahannock, was opened on from Brandywine Hill and about 
 thirty shots fired at her without effect. We returned the fire and pro- 
 ceeded to the anchorage of the flotilla 3 miles below Port Gouway. 
 Here the rebels opened fire on the gunboats from a battery about a 
 mile north of the first. The Gurrituch in this second engagement was 
 struck twice, the last time byaParrott shell, which passed through her 
 side and exjjloded in her fire room, wounding three men : Henry Smith, 
 fireman, mortally (since dead), Jeremiah Daley (coal heaver) severely; 
 John McCluskey (captain forecastle) slightly. This shot broke blower, 
 blowor engine, and steam gauge pipe. The vessel is now at the yard 
 for repair. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andrew A. Harmtood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Kavy. 
 
 P. S. — Mr. S. A. Simmons, master of the coal schooner Kadosli, was 
 mortally wounded on the 10th and died on the 11th. 
 
 I^ep,l^t of Lieutenant-Commander Hagaw, TJ. S. Navy, commanding Second Division Potomac 
 Flotilla, transmitting reports of commanding officers of vessels which participated in 
 engagement. 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, 
 Oaken Brow Farm, December 10, 1863. 
 Str : I have the honor to enclose herewith the reports of the different 
 officers in reference to the engagement of this afternoon. 
 
 The object of the enemy was evidently to drive us down the river, in 
 which, however, they were not successful, and we still occupy the same 
 position. 
 
 My chief regret is the wound of Captain Simmons, master of the pri- 
 vate coal schooner Kadosh, which was seized and brought here through 
 necessity. His wound will, in all probability, speedily prove fatal. 
 
 The officers and men of all the vessels engaged performed their duties 
 to my entire satisfaction. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 Lieutenant- Commander, ete. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Gomdg. Potomac Flotilla and Navy Yard, Washington, D. C. 
 
192 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Enclosures.] 
 
 U. S. S. OUREITtICK, 
 
 Three Miles below Fort Comcay, Rappahannock River, Va., 
 
 Deceviber 10, 1862. 
 
 8iit : I have the honor to make the following statement: 
 
 At 2:25 p. m., on our return from the mouth of the liappahannock 
 Kiver, when abreast of Brandywine Hill, the enemy opened fire on ns 
 from the hill, firing some thirty shell at us before we arrived 'at thi.s 
 anchorage, none of them taking effect. We beat to quarters and returned 
 the fire with our rifle gun. At 2 : 40 p. ni. came to anchor. The enemy 
 opened fire on the fleet from another battery about a mile north of the 
 first. At 3 : 20 p. m. received orders to open fire with much elevation. 
 At 4 p. m. a 30-ponnder Parrott percussion shell struck our ship on the 
 starboard side 20 inches under water, and as soon as possible we put a 
 shot plug in the hole without ceasing firing. At 4: ,'30 p. ra. received 
 orders to cease firing. At 4:35 p. m. a 30-pounder Parrott percussion 
 shell struck our ship on the starboard side aft the main rigging, going 
 through into the fire room and exploded,wounding.three men, viz: 
 
 Jeremiah Daley (coal heaver), compound fracture of radius of right 
 forearm and compound fracture of cranium and contused wound of right 
 foot, with partial loss of first, second, and third toes. 
 
 Henry P. Smith (coal heaver), compound fracture of left femur at 
 juncture of middle and upper third, and incised wound of iace, laying 
 bare left side of lower jawbone. 
 
 Johii McCluskey (first-class* fireman), slight contusion of back in 
 lower region. 
 
 Also broke blower, blower engine, and steam gauge pipe. I also state 
 during the engagement my ofticors and men behaved nobly. At 7 p. m. 
 ship still leaking badly. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 T. J. LlNNEKlN, 
 
 Acting Master, Gominanding U. S. S. Gurrituclc. 
 Lieutenant-Oommander Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Commanding [(Second Divisio^i] Potomac Flotilla, etc. 
 
 [Subenclosure.] 
 
 TJ. S. S. CuKRiTtTCK, December 11, 1802. 
 Sir : I beg leave to report the following casualties occurring in my 
 department during the engagementwith the enemy's battery at Brandy- 
 wine Hill yesterday, December 10, 18G2: 
 
 First. Henry F. Smith, coal heaver; compound fracture of left femur, 
 little below the junction of middle and upper thirds; lacerated wound 
 of left side of face, extending from angle of lower jaw to middle of 
 upper lip. Died at 2 o'clock p. m. to-day. 
 
 Second. Jeremiah Daley, coal heaver; compound fracture of radius 
 of right forearm; incised wound of right hand, extending into first 
 joint of first finger; compound fracture of the external table of frontal 
 bone of the skull; lacerated wound of right foot, with partial loss of 
 first, second, and third toes. 
 Third. John McCluskey, first-class fireman ; and 
 Fourth, William Finnegan, first-class fireman, received slight con- 
 tusions not requiring attention, nor unfitting him for duty. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Henry Johnson, 
 Acting Assistant Surgeon, IJ. S. Navy. 
 Thomas J. Linnekin, Esq., 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding U. 8. 8. Gurrituclc. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 193 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, 
 Three Milett helou- Port Royal, Eappiiliannoclc River, 
 
 December 10, 18(13. 
 Sm : I have tlie hoiKir to report that at 3 o'clock this afternoon the 
 enemy opened fire on us from a battery on the south side of the river. 
 In obedience to your order I immediately responded with my 8-inch 
 gun,32-ponnder, and 12-pounder ritle howitzer. I havereason to believe 
 that our fire was effective. After expending eighteen S-iiich shell, 
 twenty-one 32-pounder shell, and fourteen Sclienkle shell, I ceased firing, 
 in accordance with your order. I iim happy to say that no one was 
 injured on this vessel. I must say that the officers and men behaved 
 admirably. 
 
 I iiin, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 James W. Turner, 
 Ensi(/n and ExecuHrc Officer, Commaridiiu/. 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel JMagaw, 
 
 Coimnandinfi Flotilla. 
 
 [KndorsemeTit.] 
 
 Acting Master Ives, commanding, was absent on duty at lieadquar- 
 ters. 1 was on board the Yankee. 
 
 S, Mac^aw, 
 Lieuteuanf-Gommandor. 
 
 TJ. S. S. Anacostia, 
 Three Mile.1 heloir Port Royal, Rappahaimoclc Rioer, 
 
 Decemher 10, 1SC2. 
 
 Stu: I have the honor to report that about 3 o'clock p. m. the enemy 
 opened fire upon ns from a battery on the south side of the river. lu 
 conformity with your order I responded with 9-inch shell guns and 50- 
 pound rifie, with apparently good effect. After expending twenty-four 
 J)-inch shell, J, according to your orders, ceased firing. 1 am happy to 
 say that no one was injured on board this vessel. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your most obedient servant, 
 
 Nelson Provost, 
 Acting Master, Commandinfi. 
 
 Lieutenant-Gommander Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Gommandinf/ Flotilla. 
 
 I would also say that both officers and meji worked nobly. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, 
 Bappahannoclc Bivi.r, Va., December 10, 1862. 
 SrR: To-day, at 2: 45 p. m., as I was passing from this vessel to com- 
 municate to you, a battery opened upon the coal schooners lying near 
 the Hell. I immediately returned, and before 1 reached the vessel one 
 of the schooners {Sarah Minf/e) received a shot in her stern, mortally 
 wounding Captain Simmons, of the schooner Kadosh. 
 
 1 immediately got underway and opened with a 50-pounder rifle and 
 8-inch shell gun. 
 
 N w R — VOL 5 13 
 
194 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 The firing continued until 4 : 30 p. m. Many of the enemy's sliots fell 
 around imd near ns,but .as tbeygot our range would alter our position. 
 No casualty occurred on board tliis vessel. 
 
 1 have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. T. Street, 
 Acting Master, CommaniHiuj. 
 
 Lieutenant-Oomniauder Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Commandinfi Uappahannocli Flotilla. 
 
 TJ. S. S. Teaser, 
 Three Miles below Port Boyal, Eappahannoclc Jiiver, 
 
 December ]0, 1862. 
 
 Sir : I have the honor to report tliat about 3 p. m. the enemy opened 
 upon us from a battery on the south side of the river. 1, in accord- 
 ance with your orders, responded with a 12 and 50 pounder Dahlgren 
 ritle, and ap])areutly with good effect. After expending twenty-nine 
 Schenkle shell, I, according to your orders, ceased firing. I am happy 
 to say no one was hurt on board of this vessel. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Philip Sheridan, 
 Ensign, Commanding. 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samttel Magatv^^ 
 
 Commanding Flotilla. 
 
 Beport of Commodore Harwood, TT. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, forwarding report 
 of casualties on board IT. S. S. Currituck. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, December 29, 1862. 
 Sir: Herewith you will find enclosed the certificate of the acting 
 assistant surgeon of the Currituck relating to the wounded on board 
 that vessel in her engagement with the enemy on the 10th instant. 
 
 The case of Mr. Simmons was a peculiarly hard one. He was engaged 
 in transpoi'ting coal on private account, and his vessel was towed round 
 to the liappahannock to supply an immediate need of the flotilla. 
 While there he received a mortal wound, of which he died in a few 
 hours. 
 
 He leaves an indigent family, for which the flotilla has raised a liberal 
 subscription. 
 I think the case of this family worthy the consideration of Congress. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Enclosnre.] 
 
 Eappahannock Eiyer, 
 Three Miles below Port Royal, December 10, 1802. 
 Sir: T have to report during the engagement of this day the wound- 
 ing of Captain Samuel A. Simmons,* schooner Kadosh (fatally); also 
 
 * Master of a coal vessel. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND TiAPPAHANNOCK. 195 
 
 .lereuiiali J>iiley aucl Henry F. Smitli (the latter fatally), of the U. S. S. 
 Ciiryititcl'. 
 
 I remain, sir, very truly, your obedient servant, 
 
 Geo. B. Todd, 
 Acting Assistant Surgeon, U. S. iS. Yankee. 
 Captain T. Poynton Ives, 
 
 Commanding U. iS. iS. Yankee. 
 
 Bepoit of Lieutenant-CommandeT Magaw, U. S. Navy, commandijig Second Division Potomac 
 Flotilla, of attack upon Pratt's Bluff, Bappahanuook River. 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, 
 Oaken Broic, liapimhannock [River], Decemher 11, 1862—2). >"■• 
 Sir : I have the honor to report that at the reijuest of General Burn- 
 side 1 made an attack this morning at daylight on the artillery of the 
 enemy at Pratt's Bluff with the Satellite and Jacob Bell. They left 
 without tiring a shot. I think they had just gotten intelligence of the 
 feint to be made by a portion of Franklin's grand division at Skinker's 
 Neiik. At the same time the Anacostia opened on the battery below 
 that attacked us yesterday. They did not respond, and this evening 
 there is no appearance of the enemy in our vicinity. The general 
 wished us to make a noise and we did. Heavy firing has been heard 
 up the river all day, and we are anxiously awaiting news. The general 
 ijiiiy wish us to come to Fredericksburg, and we are ready at five min- 
 utes' notice. I sent the Currituck to Washington with the bodies of 
 Ga|)tain Simmons and one of her own men, who died to-day; also one 
 man badly wounded. She went in company with the coal vessels and 
 Wj/andank. She is leaking. We are all well, and only sorry wc could 
 not have been at Fredericksburg to-day, but the general thought we 
 were better off here. He has 353 pieces of artillery, 20 of which would 
 cover his crossing better than we, as the narrowness of the river 
 rendered our cooperation impracticable. The Freeborn arrived this 
 morning. 
 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 
 ' ; 
 Lieutenant- Commander-. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Flotilla. 
 
 Additional report of Acting Master Linnekin, 11. S. Navy, commanding XT. S. S. Currituck. 
 
 TJ. S. S. Currituck, 
 N^avy Yard, Washington, December 15, 1863. 
 Sir: I beg leave to state that on the 11th instant or the following 
 morning at sunrise, Captain Magaw had the fleet divided into three 
 ilivisious and opened tire on the batteries that we silenced the night 
 before, but got no reply; ceased tiring: 
 
 I also state that Henry F. Smith died at 2 o'clock p. m., tbe 11th 
 instant, of bis wounds received on the 10th instant; also Captain S. A. 
 Simmons, of the coal schooner Kadosh, who was wounded on the 10th, 
 died the next day of his wounds. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 T. J. Linnekin, 
 Acting Master, Commanding TJ. S. S: Currituck. 
 Commodore Andrew A. Harw^ood, 
 
 Commanding Fotomac Flotilla, Washington, J). C. 
 
196 OPEUATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Commendatory letter from Lieutenant-Commander Ua^aw, V. S. N'avy, to Acting Uaster 
 
 Street, V. S. Navy. 
 
 U. S. S. OOMMODOKE EEAD, 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, Xovemher 14, 1863. 
 My Deak Sir: I am liappy to say tbat your duties have beeu 
 attended to during your service in tlie iiotilla to my entire satisfaction. 
 During tLe first battle of Fredericksburg, wliile we were at Oaken 
 Brow, and attacked by the enemy, attemi)tiug to drive us from our 
 position, ycm had the outpost picket, and the manner in which yon 
 handled the Jacob Bell, then under your command, elicited tlie admira- 
 tion of the whole flotilla. If this little note can be of any service to 
 you, it will much gratify 
 
 Your obedient servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander. 
 Acting Master Oommandiug W. Tell Street, 
 
 U. S. S. Fuchsia. 
 
 Order of Lieutenanl-Commander Mafjaic, U. IS. N'avy, commandiuf/ Second 
 Dirisioii rotomac Flotilla, to Avtiiu/ Master Linnckia, U. S. Navy, 
 cotumandiny U. 8. S. Currituck, to proceed to the Potomac River. 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, 
 Oaken Brow, Va., December 11, 1862. 
 Sir: You will proceed with the Ctirrituck without delay to the 
 Potomac liiver aud report to Lieutenant-Commander McCrea at what- 
 ever point you may find him on the river. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 Lieutenant- Commander, etc. 
 [Acting Master Thomas J. Linnekin, 
 
 Commanding U. S. IS. Currituck.] 
 
 [Telegnini.] 
 
 Navy Department, December li, 1862. 
 Just inside of the mouth of the Eappahannock Eiver is a large quan- 
 tity of supi)lies in barges aud steamers. Let them be protected bv a 
 gunboat. 
 
 Gldeon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Oommodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant-Commander Magaw, U. S. Navy, commanding Second 
 Division. Potomac Flotilla, regarding erection of earthtvork's bv the 
 
 Confederates. 
 
 Unofficial] ' u. S. S. Yankee, 
 
 Oaken Brow, December 12, 1862. 
 Dear Sir: Our pickets have Just brought me word that the enemy 
 have thrown up earthworks some distance above Port Eoyal. I 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 197 
 
 depended upon the pickets for information. Had it been given me 
 when they first saw what was going on, I could have prevented this 
 building a battery; it is now too late. We are troubled with fog every 
 morning until about noon. I send two vessels down as far as Fort 
 Lowry, to examine, etc. We have news of the shelling of Fredericks- 
 burg, and the attempt at crossing. It is not favorable. 
 Yours, faithfully, in haste, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Lieutemmt-Gommanfler. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, etc. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Favt Yard, Washington, Dccemher 13, 1803. 
 Lieutenant-Commander Magaw has received the order to protect the 
 Army's supplies at the mouth of the Kappahannock, and has sent a 
 gunboat there for that purpose. 
 
 A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commodore. 
 
 Hon. Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Sign.alf). 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, Decemher 1.3, lf>fi2—15 : .30 p. m. 
 Advance until you can see them, and use your discretion about shell- 
 ing them. 
 
 Captain Magaav. 
 Captain Street. 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, Decemher 1.3, 1S(>2—12: .30 p. m. 
 
 Assure vourself that they are not our troops. 
 
 Captain Magaav. 
 
 Captain Street. 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, Decemher 1.3, 18(13—1 p. m. 
 
 How many fieldpieces 1 
 
 * Captain Magaw. 
 
 Captain Street. 
 
 U. S. S. .Jacob Bell, Decemher 1.3, 1SG3—1 p. m. 
 One light fieldpiece and some mounted men. They have now disaj) 
 peared in the direction of the hill, behind Pratt's house. 
 
 Captain Street. 
 
 Captain Magaw. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, Decemher 13, 1862—1 p. m. 
 
 Only one. Most of the horses went off' riderless. 
 
 Captain Street 
 
 Captain Magaw. 
 
198 OPEKATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, December 13, 1862—1 p. m. 
 
 What (lid you see? 
 
 Gaptaiii Magaw. 
 
 Oaptaiii Street. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, December 13, 1862—l:ir,p. m. 
 
 No enemj' now in sight. Shall I go back to the anchorage? 
 
 Captain Street. 
 tJaptain Magaw. 
 
 IT. S. S. Yankee, December 13, 1863—1:20 p. m. 
 
 I'etuni to your anchorage. 
 
 Captain Magaw. 
 
 Captain Street. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacoi? Bell, December 13, 1863— 5 p. m. 
 
 We went to Pratt's house and saw no enemy. 
 
 Captain Street. 
 Captain MagAW. 
 
 Heport of lAeidenant- Commander Magaio, U. 8. Nary, commanding Second 
 IHriKion Potomac Flotilla, regardinrj affairs on the Uappahannocl: 
 River. 
 
 Semiofficial.] U. S. S. Yankee, 
 
 Oalcen Brow, Bappahannock [River], December 13, 1862. 
 
 Dear Sir: We ate still patiently awaiting a message from General 
 Burnside, but I do not tliink he wishes its to attempt to get up until he 
 hiis a foothold on the other side. Very rapid and heavy tiring has been 
 heard up the river almost all day; it must be considerably below Fred- 
 ericksburg; i suppose at Skinker's Neck. 
 
 The Satellite went down yesterday to look out for the army barges, 
 etc. She will keep the Gceur de Lion, if she thinks it necessary. If 
 General Ingalls intends to make this river his base for supplies, I think 
 him crazy. He has a flue railroad from Aquia to Fredericksburg, only 
 15 miles, and this river will require pilots, towing, and convoy. 1 
 found a squad of cavalry at Pratt's Bluft'*and sent the Jacob Bell uj). 
 She disi)ersed them with the third shell; they had a fleldpiece with 
 them. 
 
 I enclose some requisitions for ammunition, etc. We are not in 
 immediate want of ammunition; these requisitions are to till up. 
 
 The Teaner is up from below and reports everything clear. She only 
 saw a few of the enemy's pickets (cavalry). 
 
 Acting Master Street has behaved with great coolness and good 
 judgment. I have ])ut him in advance since the Satellite left, lie is in 
 temiiorary command of the Jacob Bell. 
 
 Nothing positive from the Army up to 7 p. m. 
 Very respectfully, your servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Lieutenant- Gommqnder. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Flotilla, etc. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 199 
 
 lieport of Lieutenant- Commander Mugaio, U. S. Navy, commandinq Second 
 Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding affairs on the Rappahannock 
 lilver. 
 
 Semiofflcial.] U. S. S. Yankee, 
 
 Oaken Brow, Rappahannock River, December }3, 1862 — 8 p. m. 
 Sir: I have the lionor to report all quiet iu tUis vicinity to-day; only 
 a few of tbe enemy's cavalry pickets iu sigbt. 
 
 We received a message this afteruoou of the success of General Burn- 
 side, and at the request of the men cheered ship in all vessels in sight. 
 I enclose a requisition of the Anacostiu. 
 Very respectfully, your servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 Commodore A. A. HAErwooD, 
 
 Commanding Flotilla, etc. 
 
 P. S. — I expect a request from General Buruside to move up, and 
 hope my next may be from Fredericksburg. 
 
 S. M. 
 
 lieport of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting certificate of capture. 
 
 COMJIANDANT'S OFFICE, NAVY TAKD, 
 
 Washington, December 15, 1862. 
 SiE : Enclosed I forward for your information certificate of capture 
 nia<l(i by CJ. S. schooner Dan Smith, Acting Master B. C. Dean, com- 
 manding, on the 30th ultimo. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of prize. — One large, flat-bottomed boat; no 
 name. One part chest of tea. Four kegs bicarbonate of soda. One 
 large box of matches, containing 46 dozen in round wooden boxes, 30 
 dozen papei' boxes in packages, 3 boxes fuses. Six boxes, containing 
 24 dozen boxes of sapouilier or concentrated lye, 1 box and 7 bags 
 copperas. 
 
 lifl whom and by what vessel capture made. — Benjamin 0. Dean ; U. S. 
 schooner Dan Smith. 
 
 Where and for what reasons. — At head of Floods Creek; contraband. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board. — |Noiie.] 
 
 What papers found. — [None.] 
 
 Remarks. — One large, Hat- bottomed boat; worthless; destroyed. 
 
 U. S. Schooner Dan Smith, 
 
 December 3, 1862. 
 
 1 hereby certify that the above-mentioned articles were captured by 
 tlie undersigned, commanding the U. S. mortar schooner Dan Smith, of 
 tlie Potomac Flotilla, at the time and place designated, and that the 
 above and annesed statement is true iu every particular. 
 
 Benj. C. Dean, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
200 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Bcjwrt of Lieutenant- Commander Magair, U. S. Nary, commandiny t/un- 
 bo<(ts in Rappahannock River, regarding proposed attack upon Port 
 Royal, Va. 
 
 Seuiioflicial.) TJ. S. S. Yankee, 
 
 Oaken Brow, Rappahannock [River], Dccemher 16, 1862 — p. in. 
 
 Dear Sir: Yesterday, at the request of Major-Geuenil Burnside, 
 we prepared to make aii attaclc on Port Koyal. I seut a message to 
 tlie authorities (a copy and the reply is herewith enclosed). 
 
 As we were gettiuft underway this morning to go up I received the 
 following verb.il message from the general : 
 
 We are reerossinij; tlie river, anil both Colonel [Benjamin F.] Davis and yourself 
 must lie j;i>verueil aceordinKly. 
 
 I did not therefore make any demonstration, as an attack would have 
 resulted in the destruction of the town and no result. 1 expect another 
 attempt on the part of the enemy to drive us down the river, perhaps 
 tomorrow. I have not heanl from you but once; that was your tele- 
 gram in relation to army transportation at the moutli, and you can 
 imagine what the general's messages are, as the above will show. I 
 shall hold my position until I am driven off or get instructions froiu you 
 or suggestions from Burnside. 
 
 The news from the Army is discouraging, and the enemy are in high 
 glee. The Satellite and Gce^ir de Lion aie at the mouth; the Teaser lias 
 gone down to communicate; the Yankee, Freeborn, Anacostia, aiid Jacob 
 hell are here. We are all well, but I am suffering from one of my 
 periodical attacks of rheumatism. 
 
 I have the honor to be, yours, faithfully, 
 
 Samuei. Magaw, 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Flotilla, etc. 
 
 [£ucl08ares.] 
 
 U. S. S. Y ANKEE, December 13, 1863. 
 . A military necessity renders the occupation of the vicinity of Port 
 Koyal desirable to our forces. 
 
 The destruction of the town probably will be the consequence, and I 
 therefore request that all uoncombatauts be removed before tomorrow 
 at sunrise. 
 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 Lieutenant-Commander, Comdg. Gunboats on the Rappahannock. 
 Military and Civil Authorities at Port Koyal, Va. 
 
 Your notice to the citizens or military authorities at Port Koyal to 
 the eflect that Port Koyal or its vicinity requires your occujjancy has 
 been received, and in absence of any civil authorities I will give notice 
 to the citizens to leave by sunrise to-morrow morning. 
 
 Z. S. McGruder, 
 Lieutenant- Colonel Tenth Virginia Cavalry. 
 Lieutenant Magaw. 
 
OPEKATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 201 
 
 Signals. 
 
 U. y. S. Jacob T.kll, December 17, 1862—9 a. m. 
 Smoke in tlie rear of Port Uoyal indicates a reeuforcemeut of tlie 
 eueiiiy there. More tires thau usual were seen there last uiglit. 
 
 Camp. [Oaptaiu Steeex.J 
 Uaptaiu Mauaw. 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, December 17, 1862 — 9 a. m. 
 An officer may go to headquarters to-uight. Advance until you can 
 discover the force at Port Koyal; also a little above there. If you meet 
 with them, fall back to withiu signal distance. 
 
 Captain Magaw. 
 Captain Stiieet. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, December 17, 1862—9: 50 a. in. 
 Enemy are at Pratt's Bluff. Did not see auy guus. Fired at infantry 
 behind Pratt's house. 
 
 Captain Stebe'j. 
 Captain Magaw. 
 
 Circular from the Secretary of the Nary reoarding rating of contrabands 
 employed in V. S. Navy. 
 
 Navy Department, December 18, 1863. 
 Persons known as contrabands will not be shipped or enlisted in the 
 naval service with any higher rating than that of landsman, but if 
 found qualitied after being shii)ped, may be advanced by the command- 
 ing officer of the vessel in which tliey serve to the ratings of seaman, 
 ordinary seaman, liremau, or coal heaver, if their services are needed 
 ill such ratings, and will be entitled to the corresponding pay. They 
 will not be transferred from one vessel to another with a higher rating 
 than that of landsman, but if discharged on termination of enlistment, 
 or from a vessel going out of coiumission, will retain their advanced 
 rating in the dischai'ge. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Order of Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo 
 tiilu, to Acting Master Linneldn, U. S. Navy, commanding U. 8. 8. Cur- 
 rituck, regarding transportation of ammunition to Bappahannoch Biver. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, December 19, 1862. 
 Sir : You will proceed to the Eappahannock River with the Currituck, 
 and on your arrival there report to Lieutenant Commander Magaw and 
 deliver to him the dispatches and also the ammuuitioiij forwarded 
 according to his requisition. 
 
202 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 In passiug through the Potomac, if you fall in with Lieutenant- 
 Commander McOrea, show liiiu these orders and receive instructions 
 from him iu case of any impedimeut to the service you are required to 
 perform. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedieut servant, 
 
 Andrew A. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Fotomuc Flotilla. 
 Acting- Master T. J . Linnekin, 
 
 Commanding U. 8. 8. CurriUicIc, Fotomav Flotilla, 
 
 General Order of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac 
 Flotilla, granting permission for the landing of military stores. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, December 20, 1863. 
 The regular army tugs and transi)orts furnished with the naval 
 Potomac pass, duly endorsed by Captaiu Ferguson, assistant quarter- 
 master, will be permitted to land army subsistence and stores at Aquia 
 Creek aud Belle Plain, or at any part of the Virginia shore designated 
 by the military authorities. This authority is not intended to include 
 tlie transshipment and landing of sutler's stores or to interfere with auy 
 regulation of the Treasury Department. A form of the naval Potomac 
 pass, with endorsement to meet the case, is herewith annexed. 
 
 Andrew A. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Lieutenant-Commander E. P. McCrea, or the 
 Senior 2\'aval Officer at or near Aquia Creek 
 
 IN THE Potomac Eitiir. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy- Yard, Washington, December 20, 1862. 
 
 (Received 4 : 15 p. m.) 
 I have just received this telegram from General Burnside: 
 
 The guuboiits may be withdrawu from the Rappahannock at auy time you choose. 
 
 A. E. BntNSiDK, 
 
 Majw-General. 
 Shall I withdraw them? 
 
 A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commodore. 
 ilou. Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, December 20, 1862. 
 Let the gunboats resume their usual duties of blockade, watching 
 esi)ecially the mouth of the Rappahannock and other points in that 
 vicinity. Be ready at any time to perform any duty required by Gen- 
 eral Burnside. 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Commodore Harwood, 
 
 Navy lard, Washington. 
 
OPKRATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 203 
 
 Beport of Lieutenant- Commander Magaw, XT. S. liavy, commanding Second 
 Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding affairs on the liappahannoch. 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, December 20, 1862. 
 
 Dear Sir: I received yesterday your letter of the lltli instant, con- 
 taining the order in relation to the army supplies at tlie mouth of the 
 Itappahannock, the same as before telegraphed by you. It is the iirst 
 communication that I have received from you since the 4th instant. 
 
 I enclose the last message from General Burnside. It was received 
 night before last; at the same time I heard that a large body of the 
 enemy had passed on to the road leading from Falmouth to Washing- 
 ton, via Stafford Court-House. I came at once to this place with the 
 Freeborn in company, fearing that we might be required to protect the 
 army stores, she stopping to coal at Piney Point. 
 
 The Anacostia, Jacob Bell, and Teaser are atBrisco [Bristoe?] mines, 
 about 8 miles below Port Conway. The Satellite, with the Goeur de Lion, 
 is at the mouth of the river blockading. 
 
 Until the Satellite went down to protect the army supplies at the 
 mouth I did not know that the mortar schooner had left that point, and 
 thatthei'e was no vessel blockading there. 
 
 The Tea.ser goes down to Fort Lowry daily and meets the Goeur de 
 JAon, both of them returning to their stations before night. In this 
 way the river is examined from Brisco [Bristoe] mines down twice a 
 day. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander McCrea writes me under date of 13th, saying 
 that you wish me to keep you more frequently advised, etc. I assure 
 you that I have written to you by way of General Burnside's head- 
 quarters every day, with one exception, since the 5th instant. I have 
 not had communi<;ation otherwise since the Gurrituclc went up the day 
 after the Oaken Brow affair. The report in relation to that I sent by 
 land. 
 
 (ieneral Ingalls recalled his transportation; the vessel sailed for 
 Aquia Creek on the 19th. 1 can see no use for any of the flotilla in 
 tlic liappahannock now, or until (Tcneral Burnside is definitely heard 
 from. The enemy is in force about Port Royal [Va.]; below it squads 
 of cavalry with rifled artillery. 
 
 I met the Gurrituclc to-day, towed down, just above Piney Point; by 
 her 1 received your letter of the 19th instant, covering three general 
 orders. 
 
 I ordered the Gurrituclc to report to Acting Yolunteer Lieutenant 
 Hays, senior officer at the mouth of the Rappahannock. 
 
 From, the nature ofmy instructions to that portion of the flotilla now 
 in tlie Rappahannock with regacd to ice, I presume that to-day they 
 have all collected at a point below Tappahannock. 
 Very respectfully, your servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 Lieutenant- Commander, etc. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Gommanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 P. S. — The Wydndanlc passed Fort Lowryyesterday afternoon, before 
 sunset, bound up the Rappahannock. I directed her to give ammuni- 
 tion to the vessels above and return forthwith 
 
 S. Magaw, 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 
204 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 Message from General Biirnsidc to Lieutenant-Commander Magaic, brought li/ a eommis- 
 sioned officer, delirercd on the evening of iSth December, 18G2, off Jirisco \^Bristoe1 mines, 
 liappahannoch River. 
 
 General Biirnsido wanted mo to commnnicatn witli the gunboats, bnt •^ras afraid 
 to send a written dispatch. Tell Captain Jlafjaw that for the present the Army is 
 bronjiht to a standstill; to use his judgment in llio case of the coming on of cold 
 weather; that his (General J'.nrnside'.s) connnunicatiim with Washington by land, 
 (Stafford Court-Hoiiso road) was cut oil'. The Army had recrossed tUe river and 
 saved all the bridj^es except a few boats. 
 
 Tlie above is the message from Major-Gen eral Burnside referred to 
 in iiiy letter of tbe 19tli aud received during- the niglit of the 18tli 
 December. 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 Lieutenant- Com m ander. etc. 
 
 Order of Lieutenant- Gomm and er Magaw, U. 8. Navy, to Actinr/ Master 
 Linnekin, (J. S. Navy, to blockade the mouth of Rappahannock River. 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, 
 Aquia Creek, Beeemher 21, 1802. 
 Sir : Toil will remain at the month of the liappahaiinock Elver until 
 further ordered, maintaining a strict blockade. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Lieutenant- Conunaiider. 
 Acting Master Ltnnekin, 
 
 Commanding Currituck. 
 
 General Order of Commodore Harwood, IT. S. Navy, commanding 
 Potomac Flotilla, regarding the divisions of his command and their 
 stations. 
 
 General Ordeks, ^ Potomac Flotilla, 
 
 > CommAjSdant's Office, ^ISTavy Yard, 
 No. 14. ) Washington, Deeemher 23, 1 8(1,2. 
 
 The following vessels will compose the first division of the Potomac 
 Flotilla, under command of Lieutenant Magaw, U. S. JS^avy : 
 
 Freeborn, Lieuteiiiint-Oommander Magaw. 
 
 Yankee, Acting Master Ives. 
 
 Teaser, Acting Ensigu Sheridan. 
 
 Fesolute, Acting Master Tqle. 
 
 Eureka, Acting Ensign Brice. 
 
 Mortar^ schooners.— T. A. Ward, Acting Master W. L. Babcock; 
 Adolph Hvgel, Acting Master ,1. Van Boskirk. 
 
 The limits of the first division will be from Alexandria to Wicouiioo 
 Kiver, Maryland. 
 
 The stations as per General Order book will be guarded as may be 
 necessary. 
 
 Second Division, Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Jacob Bell, Acting Master Street (pro tem.). 
 iSatellite, Acting Volunteer Lieutenant P. Hays. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 205 
 
 Anacostia, Acting Master Provost. 
 
 Gurrituvl; Acting Master Liuuekiu. 
 
 Dragon, Acting Master G. E. Hill. 
 
 Reliance, Acting Master Dockray. 
 
 Gwur de Lion, Acting Master Brown. 
 
 Mortar schooners.— Ban Smith, Actijig Master Dean; Oeorge Mang- 
 ham, Acting Master Collins. 
 
 The stations as per General Order book will be guarded as may be 
 necessary. 
 
 Otficial dispatches will be dated from the station: " , U. S. S. 
 
 , Station, Potomac Flotilla." 
 
 Couimaudiug officers of divisions will inform the commander in chief 
 the names of vessels on their respective stations, and report any 
 changes from one station to another as soon as such changes have been 
 made, as well as the reasons for making it. 
 
 Wicomico River and Piney Point will be the coal stations. Wyan- 
 dank, storeship, will be the guard ship at Piney Point till further orders. 
 
 Kequiaitious for ordnance will be made upon her commanding officer. 
 
 Andrew A. Habwooh, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 General Order of Commodore Hara-ood, JJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac 
 
 Flotilla. 
 
 General Order.] Potomac Flotilla, 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, December 22, 1862. 
 
 The vessels of the Potomac Flotilla will assume their respective 
 duties in the waters of the Potomac, llappahannock, and Piankatank 
 rivers. Commanding officers are cautioned against carelessness or 
 inattention on the i)art of watch officers, as it is well known that a sur- 
 prise is contemplated by the enemy to capture one or more vessels of 
 the flotilla. Several complaints have been made against the conduct of 
 boats' crews and the officers in charge. In future any accusation 
 against men and officers of the flotilla by persons on shore will be 
 rigidly examined, and the ofl'enders will sufler the extreme ])enalty if 
 found guilty. Officers will be particular to forward their coal reports, 
 as it is necessary to keep a certain sui)ply on hand. 
 
 Strict attention is commanded to the order regarding the coal taken 
 from army vessels, and also general orders from Navy Department, 
 December 6 and 12. 
 
 Andrew A. IIarwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, of the resumption by the vessels of his command of the usual duties 
 of blockade. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, December 22, 1862. 
 
 Sir : I have to report that your order, communicated by telegram, 
 that the Potomac Flotilla should resume their usual duties of blockade, 
 has been executed. 
 
206 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Tlie SatdUte is statioued at the mouth of the Eappabanuock, aud 
 orders have heeu given to observe General Buruside's iustructious. 
 I have the houor to be, witli great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore^ Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 lion. Gideon Welles, 
 
 /Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Instructions from Lieutenant- Commander McCrea^ U. 8. Navy, command- 
 inn Second Dicision Potomac Flotilla, to Acting Master /Street, U. B. 
 Navy, assigned to temporary command of the same. 
 
 [U. S. S.] Keliance, 
 Aquia Greek, December 22, 1862. 
 
 Dear Sir : You will take charge of the vessels in the Potomac until 
 I return. Order the Wyandaiik to take guard duty, relieve the J)an 
 Smith, order Captain Dean to turn overall information and orders, etc., 
 to Captain ]\LcGowan. Place the Dan Smith off Herring Creek, George 
 Maugham off Breton's Bay, aud the Bell at the island. You must take 
 a suitable vessel, one that is consigned to Piney Point, and discharge 
 her on Wicomico wharf. Take note of the date of* discharge, as I must 
 make a new contract with Mr. Plowden. 
 
 Inform Captain McGowan to discharge aU light-draft vessels on Piney 
 Point until 800 tons have been discharged from the commencement of 
 discharging. Put about 300 tons on Wi(!omico wharf. Attend to these 
 matters until I come down, and keep a lookout for any crossing. Any 
 vessel Avith a pass or letter from Captain |C. B.] Ferguson, quarter- 
 master, or Colonel [D. 11.] lluc'ker, quartermaster, order passed by the 
 guard ship, independent of any custom-house papers. 
 
 1 shall go to New York to-morrow night and be back by Monday 
 down the river. Meet me at the island if not engaged at any of the 
 coal depots. It is important to fill up the wharves. 
 
 1 am glad to hear such good accounts of the Bell. I shall try and 
 advance you. Say to the officers I am much pleased to hear of their 
 good conduct. 
 
 * * * . » * * # 
 
 Yours, truly, 
 
 E. P. McCrea. 
 Acting Master W. T. Street, 
 
 Commanding U. S. 8. Jacob Bell. 
 
 [Tele^ani." 
 
 AiiUiA Creisk, December 31, 1862 — 12 m. 
 The mortar schooners Racer ami Sophronia have just arrived from 
 Baltimore. I will keep them, supposing you do not want themat the 
 yard. 
 
 Captain Magaw. 
 Commodore HA'RWOod. 
 
OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 207 
 
 Order of Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, to Lieutenant- Commander Magaw, U. S. Navy, commanding First 
 Division, regarding mortar schooners Racer and Sophronia. 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, Decemher 31, 1862. 
 Sir: I have received your telegram of this morning in relation to 
 tlie Racer and Sopltronia. 
 
 Vou will please dispose of these vessels to the best advantage for the 
 l)i'oscnt. 
 I enclose circulars from tlie Department. 
 
 ^''c^y respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Lieutenant-Commander Saml. Magaw, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Master McGoiran, U. 8. Navy, commanding U. 8. 8. 
 Wyandank, regarding coal. 
 
 U. S. S. Wyandank, 
 Piney Point, January 2, 1863. 
 Sir : I would respectfully report that in obedience to a verbal order 
 from Lieutcnant-Oomuiander 8. Magaw to stop the first coal schooner 
 that came along, so as to get coal to proceed to the Eappahannock 
 with, I s<jized the schooner 8tar, of New York, on the 2d of December, 
 ]8(U, and took out of her 37 tons of coal, also giving the commanding 
 ofiicers of tlie Resolute and Dragon orders to take what they required. 
 The Resolute took 15 and the Dragon 18 tons. Both vessels had been 
 entirely out of coal for three days, and I had but 1 ton on board this 
 vessel at the time I stopped the scliooner. 
 
 The Dragon having been sent from the Rappahannock by Lieutenant- 
 Commander E. P. McCrea with orders to tow the iirst coal schooner she 
 came across to the fleet on that river, and knowing that the vessels 
 were nearly if not entirely out of coal, as there was no chance for them 
 to fill up before they started, I gave the commanding officer of that ves- 
 sel orders to tow the private coal schooner Kadosh to their relief. 
 
 Hoping this will meet with your approval, 1 am, very respectfully, 
 your obedient servant, 
 
 John McGowan, Jr., 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla and Navy Yard, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hays, U. 8. Navy, commanding 
 U, 8. 8. 8atellite, of destruction of a schooner in the Pianlcatank River. 
 
 TJ. S. S. Satellite, 
 8tation E, Potomac Flotilla, January 2, 1863. 
 Sir: Having gained information of a schooner running the blockade 
 in i'iankatank Itiver on the night of the 20th of December, 1862, with 
 a (jargo of salt, I proceeded this morning with the steaniers Currituch 
 and Anacostia, acconipanied by the Ella, u]) that river about 8 or 10 
 miles, which was as far as our vessels could go on account of shoal 
 
208 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 water. We learned from a, prisoner we liad on board tliat tbe schooner 
 was in a creek some 5 miles below. We immediately proceeded down 
 to the creek and I sent tlie Gurritnclc up abont li miles, when she ran 
 ashore. I sent the Ella to her assistance to tow her ofl'. At this time 
 the rebels discovered our intentions and set lire to the schooner and 
 destroyed her before we conld get to her. We then threw a few shells 
 in that direction. 
 
 I afterwards learned on shore that the schooner had been discharged, 
 and her cargo sent to Richmond. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 P. Hays, 
 Acting Volunteer Lieiitenant, Coinmandhif/ Satellite. 
 
 Commodore A. A. I-Taewoou, 
 
 Commandinf/ I'otomac Flotilla and Navy Yard, Wanhinfjton. J). C. 
 
 Report of Commodore Earwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding captured aloop Potter, of Baltimore. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, January 9, 1863. 
 Sir: Herewith I beg leave to enclose a duplicate certificate of cap- 
 ture, No. 1, of the sloop I'otter, of Baltimore, by the U. S. S. Currituck, 
 on tiie 3d instant. 
 
 The persons and papers have been placed at the disposal of the dis- 
 trict court. 
 1 have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 A. A. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. Navy Department. 
 
 [Knclosure-I 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of prize. — Sloop Potter, of Baltimore. 
 
 By whom and by what vessel capture made. — Thomas J. Linuekin, 
 U. S. S. Currituch. 
 
 When capture made. — January 3, 1863. 
 
 Where and for what reasons. — Between Windmill Point and Smith's 
 Point, between the mouths of the Potomac and the Rappahannock 
 rivers; for not having legal papers, and having on board articles other 
 than that allowed by his ])ermit, and for having taken a cargo to and 
 carried on trade with the blockaded country, as ])roved by papers found 
 on board, and by the captain's own admission. 
 
 The cargo, if any on hoard. — Oysters, old rags, old brass, old iron, 
 tobacco, raw hides, old copper. 
 
 What papers found. — Vouchers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. accompanying. 
 
 Remarks. — Prisoners' names: William S. Watson, captain; James 
 Banks, cook ; William F. Forrest, Solomon Evans. 
 
 January 3, 1863. 
 I hereby certify that the above mentioned sloop was captured by the 
 undersigned, commanding the U. S. S. Currituck, of the Potomac 
 Flotilla, at the time and place above designated, and that the above 
 and annexed statement is true in every [larticular. 
 
 T. J. LiNNEKIN. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 209 
 
 Report of Commodore Earn-ood, V. S. Nary, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting certificate of capture of schooner Exchange. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, January 10, 1863. 
 Sir: Herewith I beg leave to enclose a duplicate certilicate of cap- 
 ture of the schooner Exchange by the U. S. S. Anacostia on the 28th 
 ultimo. 
 The persons have been placed at the disposal of the district court. 
 I liave the honor to be, witii great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 A. A. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of prize. — Schooner Exchange. 
 
 By whom and by what vessel capture made. — Anacostia. 
 
 When capture made. — December 28, 1862. 
 
 Where and for what reaso^is. — Rappahannock River; not having any 
 permit or pass from the Department. 
 
 The cargo, if any on hoard. — None. 
 
 ^y hat papers found. — None. 
 
 Rcmarls. — There were two men on this vessel when captured, who 
 stated that they came here on account of the weather for Jjarbor, and 
 fllso stated they were bound for Baltimore, where Mr. Trader, tiie 
 owner, would meet them, he having the required papers. Their names 
 are James Marchaut and William Winder. They having no papers, I 
 seized her as a prize to the United States. 
 
 Rappahannock River, January 2, 1803. 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned schooner was captured by 
 the undersigned, commanding the U. S. S. Anacostia, of the Potflmac 
 Flotilla, iit the time and place above designated, and that the above 
 aut\ annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 Nelson Provost, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Bestruxition of snH loorlcs, January 13, and capture of Confederate schooner 
 Hampton, January 13, 1863, hy U. A'. S. Currituclc. 
 
 Report of CommodOTe Harwood, IT. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, with enclosures. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Wnshington, January 19, 1863. 
 Sir : Your letter* of the 1 7th instant, indicating Dividing Creek as a 
 place tb which contrabandists from Baltimore were taking supplies to 
 the enemy, was duly received. 
 
 I have the satisfaction to inform the Department that commendable 
 vigilance has been exercised by the vessels of the flotilla in the (juarter 
 
 •Seep. 21-1. 
 N W R — VOL 5 14 
 
210 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK 
 
 referred to. The Leslie arrived yesterday with tlie scLooiier Hampton, 
 of Baltimore, in tow, captured by tbe Currituck, Acting' Master Lm- 
 nekin, on the morning of the 13th instant in Dividing Creek. 
 
 The vessel cleared (light), ostensibly for the oyster trade, but took m 
 her cargo, I am informed, at Baltimore. She had on board several 
 passengers, who, froni letters found on board, appear to be persons who 
 have been in the habit of passing to and from Virginia. 
 
 At the time of tlie capture of the Hampton, a canoe at the same 
 place escaped, but was afterwards taken at Indian Creek; not, however, 
 until the crew had escaped to the woods and the principal i)art of her 
 cargo had been (it is supposed) thrown overboard. 
 
 1 have also to report that on the day before these occurrences the 
 Cnrritiick broke up for the present an establishment for supplying salt 
 to Eichmond by destroying the kettles. 
 
 I enclose herewith : 
 
 First. A copy of Acting Master Linnekin's report of the transaction 
 just mentioned. 
 
 Second. Certificate of capture of the schooner Hampton. 
 
 Third. Certificate of capture of canoe at Dividing and Indian creeks. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 ANDW. A. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Enclosures.] 
 
 U. S. S. ClTRIMTUCK, 
 Dividing Creek, Va., January 12, IfiG.H. 
 
 Str: I beg to report on my arrival here, from information obtained 
 from !i negro, 1 proceeded to the South West Branch and found a large 
 manufactory for salt in a steam sawmill, owned by a man named Oscsar 
 Yerby. He has been extensively engaged in sui^plying Richmond with 
 salt. 
 
 1 sent a party on shore in charge of the executive officer to destroy 
 the works. They desti'oyed all the kettles, etc., with the exception of 
 the boiler, which they were unable to destroy, owing to its being very 
 lieavily bricked round, and unless we burned the mill and a large 
 quantity of lumber. J left word for Yerby to discontinue the manu- 
 facture of salt, otherwise I would raze all his buildings to the ground 
 at some future day. T also ascertained that vessels run in here with 
 contraband goods, very frequently furnishing the inhabitants with all 
 they need. 
 
 Not having any chart of the place I did not venture in until to-day; 
 the weather being so moderate I successfully entered. Now, that I am 
 a<'(|uaiiited with the entrance of the creek, I shall keep a sharp lookout 
 as long as 1 am on this station. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 T. J. LiNNEKTN, 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, J). C. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and cliaracler of prize. — Schooner Hampton, Deal's Island. 
 Bjl wliom and irhnt vessel capture made. — IJ. S. S. Currituck; T. 
 Linuekin, commanding. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 211 
 
 When mpture made. — Jimuary 13, 1863. 
 
 Vt'here^imA fortchat reasons. — Dividing Greek, Va. ; rimniug the block- 
 ade with a geueral cargo from Baltimore. 
 
 The cargo, if any on hoard. — Miscellaneous freight. 
 
 What papers found. — Voucher 1, box coutainiug miscellaueous i)apers; 
 voucher 2, book supposed to be a tally of part of cargo; voucher 3, 
 *] ,650 iu bonds and demand notes; voucher 4, $604.35 in bank bills; 
 voucher 5, $130 in bank bills; voucher 6, $26.25 in bauk bills; voucher 
 7, $25 in gold; voucher 8, $2.25 in bills; voucher 9, permanent enroll- 
 ment, dated at Deal's Island, July 28, 1862; voucher 10, custom-house 
 license, dated at Deal's Island, July 28, 1862; voucher 11, coasting 
 manifest, dated at Deal's Island, December 30, 1862; voucher 12, cus- 
 tom-house permit, dated at Baltimore, January 8, 1863. 
 
 Kemarls. — Names of prisoners: William L. Gage, of Baltimore; E. F. 
 Crisp, of Baltimore; Fred Toomey, of Baltimore; William Eowe (cap- 
 tain), of Deal's Island; Alex. Webster, cabin boy, of Deal's Island; 
 Wesley Milburn (colored), deck hand, of Deal's Island; Frank Evans 
 (colored), deck hand, of Baltimore; Daniel Eice (colored), deck hand, 
 of Baltimore. 
 
 Januaky 13, 1863. 
 
 I liereby certify that the above-mentioned schooner Hampton was 
 captured by the undersigned, comniiinding the U. S. S. Currituvl; of 
 the I'otomaci Flotilla, at the time and ])lace above designated, and that 
 above and annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 T. J. LiNNEKIN. 
 
 I'otomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of prize. — A canoe; no name. 
 
 lUj irhom and hy what vessel capture made. — U. S. S. Currituck, T. J. 
 Linnekin, commanding. 
 
 When capture made. — January 13, 1863. 
 
 Where and for what reasons.— ^In&ia,n Creek, Va.; running the 
 blockade. 
 
 The cargo, if any on hoard. — Two barrels of whisky. 
 
 What papers found. — None. 
 
 liemarlis. — None. i 
 
 January 13, 1863. 
 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned canoe was captured by the 
 undersigned, commanding the U. S. S. Currituck, of the I'otomac Flo- 
 tilla., at the time and place above designated, and that the above and 
 annexed statement is trae iu every particular. 
 
 T. J. Linnekin. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Linnekin, U. S. Navy, commanding V S. S. Currituck, regarding 
 capture of schooner Hampton. 
 
 U. S. S. Currituck, 
 Dividing Creek, Va., January 13, 1863. 
 Sir: I have to report the capture at 2 o'clock this. morning of the 
 schooner Hampton, of Baltimore, Captain William Eowe, laden with a 
 ((uantity of miscellaueous freight too general to enumerate. I send you 
 a supposed tally of part of the cargo, also a large quantity of docu- 
 ments and money found on the prisoners. The trunk, marked "E. S. 
 Izard," was Ibund in the main hold broken open. I forward it to you 
 
212 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 as we found it, taking tlie precautiou to seal it up. My reason in doing 
 so was owing to the large quantity of small articles found in it, includ- 
 ing (as I am informed by the surgeon) some valuable drugs. You will 
 find the hatches of the schooner also sealed. There are quite a number 
 of small and valuable articles in the hold. I beg to refer you to the 
 cabin boy, Alexander Webster; he can give you considerable informa- 
 tion as to the cargo, etc. I send the money, amounting to $787.85, and 
 promissory notes amounting to $1,050.41, in charge of Paymaster Frank 
 Clarke, of this vessel. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 T. J. LiNNEKIN, 
 
 Acting Master, (Jommanding. 
 Commodore A. A. IIarwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Commendatory letter from Commodore Harwood, IT. S. Navy, commanding Fotomao Flotilla, 
 to Acting Uaster LinneMn, U. S. Navy, commaudijig TJ. S. S. Cnrrituck. 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, January 19, 1S03. 
 SiE: Your letters of the J2th and 13th instant, auDounciug the par 
 tial destruction of salt works and the capture of tlie schooner Hampton 
 and a canoe engaged in smuggling, have been received. 
 
 I had Just leceived from the Navy Department information of exten- 
 sive o])erations at Dividing Creek, and it was particularly gratifying 
 to me to give the Department satisfactory evidence that the Potomac 
 Flotilla was on the alert. 
 
 Be on your guard when at anchor near the laud against surprises. 
 Have your boarding nettings made and regularly triced up, and your 
 arms always in order and ready for use. 
 Do not at any time or for any cause relax your vigilance. 
 Yours, respectfully, 
 
 Andw. A. Habwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Acting Master T. J. Linnekin, 
 
 Commanding U. S. iS. Currituck. 
 
 Letter from Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, to the Secretary of the Navy, regarding affairs of the Flotilla. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, January 14, 1803. 
 Sir: The letter from Amos Tuck, esq., to his Excellency the Presi- 
 dent, and Its enclosures, transmitted in your letter of the 8th instant, 
 are herewith returned. 
 
 The same communication, word for word, had reached me through 
 Acting Master Provost, of the U. S. S. Anacostia. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander McCrea sent two vessels and launches for the 
 purpose of cutting the vessel out of Stutt's Creek that ran the block- 
 ade some time ago, but when within one-quarter of a mile of her the 
 enemy, discovering his intention, set lire to the vessel. An expedition 
 IS now being organized with launches which will have some moral effect 
 it no actual result upon the people around the waters of the Piankatank 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 213 
 
 The smuggling operations in this quarter will be closely watched, and 
 additional preparations have been made to deal with armed i)arties of 
 insurrectionists. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Hakwood, 
 Commodore, GommaniUng Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, iVarj/ Department. 
 
 Letter from Lieutenant- Commander Mof/an; U. S.Navy, commandinf) First 
 JHrision, to Commodore Ilancood, (I. S. Nary, commanding Potomac 
 Flotilla, relative to cooperation with the Army at Fredericlcsburg, Va. 
 
 Semiofficial and confidentialj [U. S. S.] Freeborn, 
 
 Off Aquia Creelc, January 14, 1863 — 8 p. m. 
 
 Dear Sir : General Burnside has at last asked us to cooperate, and I 
 am hourly expecting definite instructions. 1 liave asked for and gotten 
 ibur army tugs for the mortar vessels. 
 
 The present understanding is that we are to make a feint at some 
 eligible point on the Kapjiahannock, accom])anied by a body of raw 
 troops in transports, and the Army of the I'otomac is to cross theEap- 
 ])ahannock at fords above Fredericksburg. We are prepared to move 
 at once, and 1 shall take all the available force, leaving the moutli of 
 the Eappahannock blockaded. 
 
 1 will send you a copy of my instructions from (reneral Burnside as 
 soon as 1 receive them. 
 
 We will do our best. 
 
 Yours, respectfully and faithfully, 
 
 SAMXIEL MACtAW, 
 
 lAeutenaht- Commander, etc.. 
 Commodore Andrew A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla and Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
 Jjetterfrom Commodore Haricood, TJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, to Lieiitenant-Commander Magatc, U. S Navy, commanding First 
 JHvision, regarding cooperation with General Burnside, U. 8. Army, 
 and vigilance against siirprises of the enemy. 
 
 Semiofficial.] Favy Yard, Washington, January 17, 18(!.^. 
 
 SiK: I have received your semiofficial and confidential dispatch. aTid 
 immediately sent Oaptain McOrea down the river in order tiiat he 
 nnght send me any iTitelligeuce uecessaryfor the efficient supply of the 
 flotilla and to confer with you. 
 
 You are aware that the Department directs that you accede to the 
 rishesof General Burnside in every particular in which it is practicable 
 to do so. I feel confident you will do your best to help the good cause 
 and maintain the honor of'the Navy. 
 
 1 wish you to exercise vigilance in keeping the commanders, especially 
 of the small tugs and other vessels, on the alert for night surprises and 
 attack by boarding at any time. The disaster at Galveston will prob- 
 ably put it in the heads of the enemy in. the neighborhood of the Eap- 
 pahannock to try their hand in tiie same line. 
 
214 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 The boarding nettings sliould be in order and in place, tlie howitzers 
 and small arms loaded, and the idea generally inculcated that it will 
 be a disgrace of the worst kind to be caught napping. 
 
 Reports have been rife in the city of the crossing of the Army of the 
 Potomac, but not having heard anything more from you I have consid- 
 ered the rumors as the shadows of coming events. 
 
 1 have been detaining the Kinff Philip for the regulation paper, but 
 if it does not come by 3 o'clock I can detain her no longer. 
 
 I wish to draw your attention to the rule of the Department about 
 forwarding letters, Article II of the General Order regulating corre- 
 SDondence. 
 
 ' You will see that in all cases presented for the decision of the Depart- 
 ment an opinion is required. 
 
 Yours, with regard, truly, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander S. MAGAVf, U. S. Navy. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Wavy to Commodore Eartcood, TJ. S. Navy, 
 commanding Fotomac Flotilla, enjoining special vigilance at Dividing 
 Greek, Virginia. 
 
 Navy Department, January 17, 1863. 
 
 Sm: An intercepted letter from a noted rebel source indicates 
 Dividing Creek, between the months of the Rappahannock and Poto- 
 mac rivers, as a place into which vessels with a clearance for Baltimore, 
 but with supplies for the rebels, can run. It would be well to give 
 instructions to the vessels u]ion that station to look to that point. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington, 1). C. 
 
 lieport of Lientenant-Commander McCrea, U. 8. Navy, commanding Sec- 
 ond Division Fotomac Flotilla, regarding affairs of his command. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacok Bell, 
 Potomac Flotilla, January 18, 18G3. 
 
 Sir : I have the honor to make you the following report: 
 
 I arrived at Piney Point this day, having stopped at Aquia Creek 
 en route, and detained by low tide in Dukehart's Channel, being aground 
 for some hours. Lieutenant-Commander Magaw will take two of my 
 mortar schooners at some future time for a specified i)urpose, which 
 will somewhat disarrange my plans for the Wyandanl: 
 
 The launches will go to the Rappahannock in a day or two, though 
 I will be governed a great deal by Lieutenant-Commander Magaw's 
 movements. 
 
 1 have sent your letter in part to Acting Master Dean, disapproving 
 of his conduct in regard to the revenue steamer Hercules, and will 
 report further regarding her when I next visit the Rappahannock ves- 
 sels. I trust we will soon receive light-draft vessels with coal, as a 
 demand on the coal pile will soon be made. There is now at the depot 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 215 
 
 275 tons tliis day. The Satellite is here. I have ordered a survey upon 
 her pillow blocks, reported damaged. Should she not be uble to go to 
 the liappahannock she will relieve the Wyandank as guard ship. I 
 Avould earnestly request an immediate return of the Wyandanh as soon 
 as filled with provisions, as two or three vessels have lio flour or beans 
 and other necessary articles. 
 
 The Gurrituch is here for coal. She leaves to-morrow for her station 
 in the liappahannock. The Anacostia is in the Rappahannock also. 
 
 1 have sent a copy of your instructions to the vessels regarding 
 revenue vessels. 
 The Kiruj Philip will leave to-morrow for Washington. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. P. McCrea, 
 Lieutenani-Gommander and Adjutant, Second Division. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Gommanding I'otomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Unnekin, U. S. Ifavy, commanding U. S. S. 
 Gurrituch, of captures made hy that vessel. 
 
 U. S. S. Currituck, 
 Indian Greek, Va., January 20, 1863. 
 
 Sir : I beg to report I left the Wicomico this morning at daybreak 
 for the Eappahannock with mails for the Anacostia. On jjassing this 
 place I saw a canoe standing in and immediately gave chase. On my 
 getting inside we descried her about one-half mile farther up the creek. 
 i immediately sent two boats in charge of the executive officer, wlio 
 lound her on the beach, the goods removed, and the crew escajjed. 
 They succeeded, however, with the assistance of a negro, in finding the 
 goods and another canoe, which I am informed ran the blockade a few 
 hours previously. On referring to the accompanying index, you will 
 perceive there were sufficient goods captured to freight the two canoes. 
 Considering the canoes worthless, I have refnined one and given the 
 other to the Anacostia; they may be useful in navigating the numerous 
 creeks on this coast. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 T. J. LlNNEKlN, 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Habwood, 
 
 Gommanding Potomac Flotilla, Navy Yard, Washington, B. G. 
 
 Statement of George R. Davis, esq., commanding steam tug Atlantic, regard- 
 ing the loss of barges J. G. Davis and Liberty in Potomac River. 
 
 U. S. Schooner Dan Smith, 
 
 Station G, St. Maryh River, January 21, 1803. 
 
 This is to certify that I, (xeorge K. Davis, of the steam tug Atlantic, 
 
 of Philadelphia [Baltimore f J, chartered by Government, left Aquia 
 
 Creek on the 15th instant, bound to Baltimore, with six barges in tow 
 
 from the quartermaster's department. The weather being bad, I 
 
21 G OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 anchored at Cornfield Ilarbor at 11 p. m. The bar}>es broke adrift 
 fioiii this anchorage; [IJ picked up three and towed theiu into St. 
 Mary's Kiver. Arrived at St. Mary's Itiver at 4 a. w of date. At 1 
 p. m. I started in pursuit of said lost barges, and found that two of theui, 
 the J. C. Davits, of Philadeli)hia, and TAbcrty, of Heading, Pa., had fallen 
 into tlie hands of the enemy at (Joan River, Virginia; that they had 
 ])hindered the barges, robbed the men of their money, clothing, and 
 ])rovisions, as I learned from Captain William Kerkeslegeii, of barge 
 Fhif/ of our Union. I saw the men on said barges, but could not got 
 them off, fearing an attack from the enemy and the capture of my boat; 
 I was forced to abandon them. 
 
 George 11. Davis, 
 Commanding ISteam Tug Atlantic, of Baltimore [Philadelphia f]. 
 
 ^Statement of the captains of barges J. G. Davis and Liberty, regarding 
 the loss of their vessels in the I'otomae Kiver. 
 
 U. S. Schooner Dan Smith, 
 St. Maryh Kiver, Station G, January ^9, 1803. 
 This is to certify that I, Capt. Martin O'Brien, of the barge J. G. 
 Davis, of Philadelphia, and Samuel Care, captain pro tem of barge 
 Liberty, of Reading, left Belle Plain on the i5th instant, towed by steam 
 tug Atlantic, Captain Davis, bound to Baltimore. On the 18th "instant 
 we anchored at Cornfield Harbor, Maryland. On the 20th instant, wind 
 blowing heavy, at !) p. m. we broke adrift from our anchorage and 
 drifted to Coan River, Virginia, and on tlie 21st were boarded by the 
 enemy, who plundered us of our money, clothing, and provisions, and 
 took the barge Liberty about 4 miles up the creek, the J. G. Davis 
 being aground at the time. We then secreted ourselves in the woods 
 until taken off by your boat. We found it impossible to save the 
 boats and they were set tire to and destroyed by your boat's crew. 
 TLe above statement is correct in every particular. 
 
 liis 
 
 Martin x O'Brien, 
 
 mark. 
 
 Gaptaiu of Barge J. G. Davis. 
 Samuel Care, 
 -j^ Captain of Barge Liberty. 
 
 VV ItllGSS ', 
 
 F. L. Harris, 
 
 Acting Ensign, Executive Officer. 
 
 Keport of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo 
 ttlla, oj the destruction of the barges J. G. Davis and Liberty, and 
 rescue of crews. ' 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, January 26, 1863. 
 Sir: On the 22d instant, Acting Master Dean, commanding the 
 u. te schooner Dun Smith, stationed at St. Mary's River, was informed 
 by the master of the steamer Atlantic that he had lost two barges and 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 217 
 
 that they were iu Ooaii River, Virginia, in possession of the enemy, and 
 tbat the cuews bad been strip])ed of their money, clothes, and provi- 
 sions, and the boats of their sails, rigging, etc. 
 
 Acting Ensign Har.'.is was ordered to Coan River with an armed cut- 
 ter to rescue the crews and reca])ture or destroy the boats. He found 
 the boats in possession of the rebels (who retired at his approach), one 
 4 and the other 7 miles up a creek, and not being able to save them he 
 destroyed them by Are. 
 
 He rescued the crews of the barges, whom he found secreted in the 
 woods. They Avere restored to their vessel, the Atlantic, described as 
 being in Government employ, whi(;h vessel has returned to Baltimore. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obediejit servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 /Secretary of the liaey, Haey Department. 
 
 lieport of Lieutenant- Commander McCrca, U. iS. Navy, commanding 
 tSecond Divixion Potomac Flotilla, regarding affairs of his command 
 and violation of the blockade. 
 
 Blakistonb Island, 
 Potomac Flotilla, January 23, 1863. 
 Si'it : The King Philip arrived to-day with your several dispatches. I 
 had already ordered an acting master's mate (E. Jones) to the George 
 Mungham, and therefore have ordered Acting Master's Mate Marshall 
 to the Jacob Bell on temporary service. 
 
 I have no means at present to communicate with the Anacostia, or 
 Vurrituclc, having no tugs or vessels to send around, consequently have 
 temporarily placed the officers and men destined for said vessels aboard 
 those in the Potomac until an opi)ortunity arises for delivering them. 
 The Jews are again commencing to cross the river. They carry money 
 across — Treasury notes and Southern money — and return with gold and 
 silver. My small force and length of coast to guard is of but little 
 avail. A detective in the daily Leonardtown stage would be of great 
 use. It leaves Washington early every morning. 
 Very resi>ectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. P. McGrea, 
 Lieutenant- Commander and Adjutant. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 lieport of Lieutenant-Commander McCrea, U. 8. Wavy, commanding 
 /Second Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding captures. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, January S6, 1863. 
 
 Sir : I send the Jacob Bell up to Washington with nineteen prisoners, 
 
 captured within the last three days crossing the river. I send a mail, 
 
 which was thrown overboard but saved in time uninjured. I refer you 
 
 to the "Remarks" iu certificate of capture. I would like more vessels, 
 
218 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 if possible. Could you spare tlie King Philip for a few days? I would 
 like her placed at my disposition. I have to remaiii iu Leonardtowii an 
 indefinite period, and I purpose to send this vessel cruising and remain 
 on shore. The King Philip would be of service iu bringing me away 
 and taking up any prisoners captured by the vessels. 1 am obliged to 
 send up a large number of prisoners, for the vessels can not keep them 
 aboard. Your dispatches per Reliance were received last night. The 
 Reliance has gone to the Eappahannock with mails, etc. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 ■^ ^ E. P. MoOkea, 
 
 Lieutenant- Commander and Adjutant. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant- Commander McCrea, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 Second Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding captures. 
 
 Breton's Bay, January 27, 1803. 
 Sir: 1 have the honor to forward you per Reliance thirteen prisoners 
 an<l two sloops, with goods, etc. Please to send the Reliance back as 
 soon as possible. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. P. McCrea, 
 Lieutenant-Commander, Second Division, and Adjutant. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harioood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding prisoners. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, January 28, 1863. 
 
 Sir: I have to report the arrival yesterday afternoon of the U. S. S. 
 Jttcol) Bell, with twenty-three prisoners and the contraband goods men- 
 tioned in the enclosed certificate of capture. 
 
 One of these prisoners, W. T. Littlepage, was captured last Novem- 
 ber and consigned to the military authorities. He has returned to his 
 business of running the blockade, and, as I presume there is no mili- 
 tary court to try the offense, I have placed him, with the rest, in the 
 hands of the district court. 
 
 I take this opportunity to remark that the disposal of prisoners has 
 been an embarrassing one to me, as, after taking great pains to dimin- 
 ish the contraband trade, I find that the regular runners contrive to 
 get off with a short confinement and that I do not receive any notice 
 of their release. 
 
 Two of the men on the certificate of capture, William Delano and 
 William Short, are, I think, notorious sympathizers and contrabandists, 
 and I should like to have an opportunity of identifying them, and, if 
 they prove to be the persons mentioned in certain correspondence 
 which has passed through my hands, they ouglit not to be released 
 without giving heavy bonds for their future behavior. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 219 
 
 I regret to say that the contraband trade is reviving and that it can 
 not be effectually checked without more vessels. 
 
 I have ordered the Kin<) Philip^ which is only fit for river work, for 
 temporary service in the river. 
 1 have the lionor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Haewood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. (tIdkon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Wavy. 
 
 [EDdoraeinont.] 
 
 Goniinodorc Harwood should have proper facilities for identifying the 
 per^s()lls mentioned, and every available assistance and aid in checking 
 the contraband traffic. 
 
 [Euclosuri'.] 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Cirtifieates of capture. 
 
 Name and character of the prize. — Boat No. 1; no name. Prisoners: 
 W. Walter Ward, T. F. Kater, Jlaymond Davis, Coleman Hecht, 
 A. Jackson, M. Sleigenhammer, A. Frenkle, W. Langley, George Ham- 
 mitt, W. Lawrence (negro), John W. Pentz, Walter Barnes (negroes). 
 
 By ivhom and by what vessel capture made. — James McDonald, acting 
 master's mate. 
 
 When capture made, — January 24, 1863. 
 
 Where and for what reasons. — Oft' Posey's Blufl', Potomac Eiver. 
 
 The cargo, if any on hoard. — Three barrels whisky, 4 boxes, 2 trunks, 
 4 valises, 3 carpetbags, 1 bag. 
 
 W hat papers found. — None. 
 
 Remarks. — Boat captured while running the blockade. Boat de 
 stroyed. 
 
 Name and character of the prize. — Boat No. 2; no name. Prisoners: 
 W. T. Littlepnge, D. G. Gardner, William H. Gurge. 
 
 By whom and by what vessel capture made. — Erick Gabrielson, acting 
 master's mate. 
 
 When capture made. — January 25, 18G3. 
 
 Where and for tchat reasons. — Ofl' Kagged Point, Potomac River. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board. — Three barrels whisky, 3 kegs, 1 bale twine, 
 1 bag cofl'ee, 3 valises. 
 
 What papers found. — None. 
 
 Remarks. — Boat captured while running the blockade. Boat de- 
 stroyed; 1 valise empty. 
 
 Name and character of the prize.— Boat No. 3; no name. Prisoners: 
 William Delano, William H. Short, William Thompson. 
 
 Py whom and by ivhat vessel capture »»«de.— Erio!i Gabrielson, acting 
 master's mate. 
 
 When capture made. — January 25, 1863. 
 
 Where and for what reasons.— Of£ Floods Creek, Potomac River. 
 
 The cargo, ij any on board.— 8i:!L boxes, 4 bags shot. 
 
 What papers found. — None. 
 
 Remarks.— Boat captured while running the blockade. Boat de- 
 stroyed. Articles not specified ; contents unknown. 
 
220 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Station P, January 26, 1863. 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned prisoners and goods were 
 captured by the undersigned, commanding the U. S. schooner (jeorr/e 
 Manf)]i(tm, of the Potomac Flotilhi, at the time and place above desig- 
 nated, and that tlie above and annexed statement is true in every par- 
 ticular. 
 
 John Collins, Jr. 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 lieport of Commodore Harivood, U. S. Wavy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting certificates of capture. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, January SO, J863. 
 Sir: I beg leave to forward for the information of the I)ei)artment 
 a certificate of capture made by the U. S. S. Currituclc on the 20th 
 instant. 
 The goods are now at this yard. 
 
 I "have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Haravood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 lion. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department. 
 
 [Enclosures.] 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificates of capture. 
 
 Name and character of the prize. — Two canoes; no name. 
 
 By whom and by ichat vessel capture made. — Currituck; T. J. Linnekin, 
 commanding. 
 
 When capture made. — January 20, 18C3. 
 
 Whci-c and for what reasons. — Indian Creek, Virginia; employed in 
 running the blockade. 
 
 The cargo, if any on hoard. — None. 
 
 What papers found. — Xone. 
 
 Name and character of the prize. — Miscellaneous freight. 
 
 By whom, and by what vessel capture made. — GurritucTc; T. .1. Linnekin, 
 commanding. 
 
 When capture i»ff<ie.— January 20, 1803. 
 
 Whe7-e and for what reasons.— Indian Creek, Virginia. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board. — [None.] 
 
 What papers found. — None. 
 
 Bemarks.—See schedule attached. 
 
 January 20, 1863. 
 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned two canoes and a lot of 
 miscellaneous freight were captured by the undersigned, commanding 
 the U. S. s. Citrrituch, of the Potomac Flotilla, at the time and place 
 above designated, and that the above and annexed statement is true 
 in every particular. 
 
 T. J. Linnekin. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAI'PAHANKOCK. 221 
 GupUu-cs made by U. S. S. Currituck, January S3 and 25, 1863. 
 
 Beport of Commodore Harwood, TI. S. Navy, commanding Potoma* Flotilla, transmitting 
 certificates of capture. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Oommanuant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, January 30, 1803. 
 
 Siii : 1 enclose for the iulbruiatiou of the Department a certificate of 
 capturu of a sloop and nine canoes, with thirteen prisoners and a quan- 
 tity of contraband goods, by the Curritiicl: I have this day placed 
 tlieni in the hands of the civil authorities. 
 
 All the captures have been made between the mouths of the Potomac 
 and the Piaukatank rivers. 
 
 In a letter from Acting Master Linuekin, dated 2;id instant, then at 
 the mouth of Jackson Creek, in the Piankatank Eiver, [he reports] 
 that in the South "West Branch they found a sloop anchored and 
 scuttled in two places. Boats were sent to bring her out. The leaks 
 wci-e stox)ped and the water pumped out of the hold. 
 
 A party was seut on shore in search of the goods taken from the 
 sloop, but without success; they succeeded, however, in capturing two 
 prisoners. 
 
 While towing the sloop oft', the party were attacked by about thirty 
 litlemen from a thick woods, who kept up a lively fire, calling for Act- 
 ing j\i aster's Mate Xelson to give up the sloop. He very coolly and 
 bravely brought her off under a heavy fire, steering himself. 
 
 Fortunately, no one was hurt. 
 
 The tow being for part of the time between the enemy and the (Jur- 
 ritucTc she could not open on them until they cleared the creek. The 
 woods were then shelled, but Avith what result is not known. 
 
 in subsequent letter, dated January 26, Acting Master Linnekin 
 reports the capture of nine canoes in Indian, Barnes, and Tabbs 
 [Tai)p's] creeks, all situated between the mouths of the Eappahannock 
 and the Potomac. 
 
 Tiiese canoes were full of freight, which has been brought to the 
 yard. 
 
 1 have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding, etc. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Knclusuies.] 
 Poiomav Flotilla. — Certificates of capture. 
 
 Name and character of theorize. — Two canoes; no name. 
 
 liy ichom and by what vessel capture made. — U. S. S. Currituck; 
 T. J. Linnekin, commanding. 
 
 When capture made. — January 25, 1803. 
 
 Where and for what reasons.— Off Indian Creek, Virginia; running 
 the blockade. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board. — Miscellaneous freight. 
 
 What papers found. — One memorandum book, containing tally of part 
 of the cargo, voucher 1. 
 
 Name and character of the jrrizc. — Five canoes ; no name. 
 liy whom and by what vessel capture made. — U. S. S. Currituck; 
 T. J. Linnekin, commanding. 
 
222 OPERATIONS ON THK POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Mlien capture made. — January 25, 18G3. 
 
 yVherc and for tchat reasons.— BATue^i Creek, Virginia; ruiiiiiiig the 
 
 blockade. -. • , ^ 
 
 The cargo, if any on board.— UiscelUneoun freight. 
 What papers found. — None. 
 
 Name and character of the jjrize.— Sloop <^ueen of theFleet. 
 
 J!y whom and by what vessel capture viadc.—lJ. S. S. Gtirntuck ; 
 T. J. Liniiekiii, commauding. 
 
 When capture made. — January 25, 1863. 
 
 Where and for what reasons.— TahWs [Tapp'sJ C^reek, Virginia; run- 
 ning the blockade. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board. — None. 
 
 What papers found.— $1,314: in bank bills, voucher \i. 
 
 Name and character of the prize. — Two canoes; no nanie.^ 
 
 By whom and by what vessel capture made. — U. S. S. (hirrltuclc; 
 T. J. Liiinekiu, coiniuaudlEg. 
 
 When capttire made. — J anuary 25, 1803. 
 
 Where and for what reasons.— Tahb'a [Tapp's] Greek, ^'irgiuia; run- 
 ning the blockade. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board, — Miscellaneous freight. 
 
 What papers found. — None. 
 
 Eemarls. — Names of the prisoners: John A. Scott, James Taylor, 
 1). S. Johnson, James Holden, Samuel Johnson, liobert (Jl. Stewart, 
 Isaiah Johnson, Julius C. White, John W. Taylor, Aaron Lewis, George 
 Taylor, William Jackson, Samuel 0. Taylor. 
 
 January 20, 1863. 
 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned slooj) and nine caiicjes were 
 captured by the undersigned, commandiug the U. S. S. Currituck, of 
 the Potomac Flotilla, at the time and place above designated, and 
 that the above and annexed statement is true in every iiarticular. - 
 
 T. J. LiNNEKIN. 
 
 List of goods captured by the U. S. S. Currituck at IniUaii Creek, Virginia, January 
 
 20, 18G3. 
 
 One barrel containing 9 overcoats and 24 pair gaiters.' 
 
 One barrel containing 40f yards gray cloth, 201 yards prints, 10 
 undershirts. 
 
 Two boxes soda. 
 
 One box containing 2 ounces quinine and 2 pounds magnesia. 
 
 One box containing padlocks and nails. 
 
 One box containing 223 yards prints, 42 yards red tlaunel, 39:5 yards 
 bleached cotton, and 12 pair ladies' gaiters. 
 
 One box containing 31 pair hose, 209 yards print, 25 yards linen, 27 
 yards white flannel, and 27J yards gray cloth. 
 
 One box containing 7^ dozen gaiters. 
 
 One box containing 67 skins leather. 
 
 One box containing 12 hats, 3 packages sundries, 3 ])air gauntlets, 1 
 box shoes, 1 box soap, 189^ yards prints, 2 dozen hose, 18 pair shoes. 
 
 One box containing 50 yards prints, 3 pair gaiters, 4 pair rubbers. 
 
 Loose : Two coils cordage, 3 barrels whisky. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 223 
 
 Eeport of Actmg Master linnekm, V. S, Navy, oommanding TJ. S. S. Currituck. 
 
 U. S. S. OUEKITUCK, 
 IHanhatank River, Virginia, January 23, 1803. 
 
 Sir: At daybreak this morning, as I lay at the mouth of the Eap- 
 pahannock, I saw two canoes standing in for this place. I at once 
 weighed anchor and gave chase. Owing to a heavy fog we lost sight 
 of them in a short time. I anchored at the mouth of Jackson Creek 
 on this river, supposing them to have run in there. I sent the gig and 
 second cutter, in charge of Mr. Nelson, the executive oflicer, in search 
 of them, under cover of our guns. On landing they ascertained from 
 a negro that a sloop was lying in the South West Branch, which they 
 found anchored, and scuttled in two places. They at once stopped the 
 leaks and pumped the water out of her hold. Mr. Felix, master's 
 mate, in charge of the second cutter, went in search of the goods taken 
 from the sloop, but without success. As he landed he saw about 
 twenty men running in different directions, also three of the rebel 
 cavalry, one of whom took to flight, supposed to be a Colonel Chouan 
 [Chinu'?J, of the rebel cavalry. He captured two prisoners, Riley 
 Christopher, a rebel soldier, and James Ewell, of Accomac Creek, 
 Virginia, the owner of the sloop. The latter had a Sharps rifle, whicjh 
 he dropped as Mr. Felix called on them to surrender; he asserts he had 
 no intention of using it, and says it was given to him by the colonel to 
 fire on our men. Christopher (the other prisoner) also states the colonel 
 gave him a rifle for the same purpose, which he threw away on seeing 
 our men landing. Immediately after this Mr. Nelson shoved off and 
 got the sloop underway, having the gig in tow, sending the second 
 cutter ahead. When abreast of a point covered with thick woods, 
 they were suddenly attacked by party of about thirty riflemen, who 
 kept firing rapidly and calling on Mr. Nelson to give up the sloop. He 
 replied by ordering his men to fire, and bravely kept his place at the 
 helm under a heavy fire, until it became so rapid he had to steer from 
 the cabin. He kept on his course, his men keeping up a rapid fire from 
 the hold of the sloop and from the gig in reply to that of the enemy, 
 who did not cease tiring until they were out of range. I am happy to 
 inform you none of our party were injured. 
 
 As the boats were between this vessel and the enemy I could not 
 open on them until they cleared the creek. I then shelled the woods 
 foi about thirty minutes, with what success I was unable to ascertain. 
 
 I enclose a note found on the person of Kiley Christopher. 
 Very resiiectfnlly, your obedient servant, 
 
 T. J. LiNNEKIN, 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Commodore A. A. Hakwood, 
 
 Commanding J'otomac Flotilla. 
 
 Beport of Acting Master Linnekin, V. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Cnrritnck, 
 
 U. S. S. CUEKITUCK, 
 
 Indian Creel; Virginia, January 26, 1863. 
 Sir: I have to inform you I left Dividing Creek yesterday at day- 
 break for this place. On my way down I discovered two canoes stand- 
 ing in. I fired a gun at them, which brought them to. They were both 
 laden with valuable miscellaneous freight, which, 1 am informed by one 
 of the five men captured cost 8r),000 at Baltimore. On anchoring in 
 this creek I dispatched the gig and second cutter, in charge of Ensign 
 
224 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Nelson, the executive officer, to explore Barnes Creek. Tbey succeeded 
 in discovering five canoes, all loaded -witli miscellaneous freight. The 
 crews all escaped to the woods. 
 
 About 10 o'clock last night two negroes came off from shore, and 
 informed me that a sloop and two canoes were lying in Tabb's [ I'app'sJ 
 Ureek, about 2 miles from where I lay. I at once sent a party in 
 search of them, the negroes acting as pilots. They succeeded in ca])- 
 tnringthem, and all the crew, with one exceptioii. The canoes were 
 full of freight. The sloop had disiiosed of hers, but I found on the 
 person of the captain $1,.314, which I send you in charge of Master's 
 Mate Ambrose Felix, i)rize master; also a mail and some newspapers 
 found on board. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 T. J. LiNNEKIN, 
 
 Acting Master, Gommandinf/. 
 Commodore A. A. Haewood, 
 
 Gommandinf/ Potomac Flotilla, Washington, D. G. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Gommodx>re Harwood, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding the crossing of I'otomac liiver 
 hy deserters. 
 
 Navy Depaktment, February 2, 1863. 
 
 SiK: I transmit herewith for your information a copy of a telegram 
 to General Heintzeluian, relative to deserters crossing the Potomac on 
 rafts, between Quantico and Chopawamsic creeks. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Kary. 
 Commodore A. A. Haewood, 
 
 Gommandant Navy Yard, Washington, J). C. 
 
 [Enclosuro.— Telegram.] 
 
 Dumfries, January 25, 1863. 
 Am informed that quite a number of men cross the Potomac between 
 Quantico and the Chopawam.sic creeks on rafts into Maryland. Can 
 not one of the blockading boats be put to watch between those points? 
 Excuse the suggestion, but I feel a personal pride in putting a stop to 
 desertions. 
 
 Charles Candy, 
 Colonel, Gommanding Post. 
 General Heintzelman. 
 
 [Kndor.sement,] 
 
 January 31 , 1863. 
 Resi)ectfully referred to the Secretary of the Navy for his information. 
 
 H. ^V. Halleck, 
 
 General in Chief. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding prevention of desertions from the Army. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, February 3, 1863. 
 Sir: I have received your letter of the 2d instant, enclosing a tele- 
 gram in relation to army deserters crossing the Potomac between 
 Quantico and Chopawamsic creeks. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 225 
 
 I have given iustructions to LieutenantCommauder Magaw to aid, 
 as far as it may be in his power, in preventing desertions from the Army. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting certificate of capture. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yakd, 
 
 Washington, February 4, 1863. 
 SiK: I forward certificate of capture, just received, made by the 
 U. S. schooner George Mangham, Acting Master John Collins, jr., ou 
 26th ultimo; also a certificate of capture made by the U. S. schooner 
 Ban Smith, Acting Master Benjamin C. Dean, on 2d instant. 
 
 The piize goods are now at this yard, and the prisoners were turned 
 over to the prize commissioners some days ago. 
 1 have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, ' 
 
 Andw. A. Habwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hou. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department. 
 
 [EnclofliirCH.] 
 Potomac I'lotiUa. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of the prize. — One boat; no name. Names of 
 prisoners captured with boat: Albert Ball, George Thompson, William 
 Thompson, A. Lincoln — all colored. 
 
 By ichom and by what vessel capture made. — James McDonald, acting 
 master's mate. 
 
 When capture made. — January 26, 1863. 
 
 Where and for what reasons.— St. Clement's Bay; intending to run 
 the blockade. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board. — Five barrels of whisky, 2 bags coflee, 1 
 bag pepper, 5 bags shot, 4 boxes (contents unknown). 
 
 What papers found. — None. 
 
 liemarks.— Boat worthless and destroyed ; boat and goods hauled up 
 on the beach when captured. 
 
 Station F, Potomac Flotilla, January 26, 1863. 
 I hereby certify that the above mentioned goods and prisoners were 
 captured by the undersigned, commanding the U. 8. schooner George 
 Mangham, of the Potomac Flotilla, at the time and place above desig- 
 ivfrted, and that the above and annexed statement is true in every 
 particular. 
 
 John Collins, Jr., 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of the prize. — Three boxes dry goods, 3 boxes 
 candles, 1 box soap, 1 barrel sugar. 
 n av r — vol 5 15 
 
226 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 By whom and by tchat vessel capture made. — U. S. schooner Ban Smith. 
 
 When capture made. — January 31, 1863. 
 
 Where and for what reasons. — Potomac Eiver; contraband. 
 
 The cargo, if any on hoard. — [None.] 
 
 T17ia^ papers found. — [None. ] 
 
 Remarlcs. — I ordered Acting Master's Mate William H. Hunt out to 
 reconnoiter in the Potomac River, He reported that he found said 
 goods, ijart in a canoe and part on the beach at Cook's Pond, on the 
 Maryland shore, which he seized and brought on board this vessel and 
 also two boats considered of no value. 
 
 January 31, 1803. 
 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned goods were captured by 
 the undersigned, commanding the IT. S. schooner Dan Smith, of the 
 Potomac Flotilla, at the time and place above designated, and that the 
 above and annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 [Benj. C. Dean.] 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Commodore Harwood, U. S. 
 Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, transmitting information regard- 
 ing smuggling. 
 
 Navy Department, February 4, 1863. 
 Sir: I transmit herewith a copy of a letter received from General 
 Hanpt, in reference to a smuggling business that is done near the 
 mouth of the Potomac, opposite St. George's Island. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 War Department, 
 
 U. S. Military Railroads, January 31, 1863. 
 
 (Sir:] I am informed that an extensive smuggling business is done 
 
 near the mouth of the Potomac, opposite St. George's Island, in small 
 
 boats, which are secreted in the creeks or drawn up in the bushes and 
 
 used at night; that in this way mails are carried and manj' wagonloads 
 
 of shoes and other necessaries transported to Richmond. The trade 
 
 could be broken up, or seriously interfered with, by searching for and 
 
 seizing all the boats and by the establishment of an efficient river patrol. 
 
 Yours, very respectfully. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 H. Haupt. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, Commanding Potomac 
 Flotilla, regarding prisoners captured by U. 8. schooner Dan Smith and 
 enclosing reports of commanding officer of said vessel. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, February 10, 1863. 
 Sir: The King Philip arrived on Sunday night with the following 
 prisoners, arrested in the act of landing from the Virginia shore, by a 
 party from the U. S schooner Dan Smith: 
 The Rev. J. B. B. Wilmer, formerly a chaplain in the U. S. Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 227 
 
 Maurice Clagett, of Itichmoiid, Va. 
 
 William Bayley (eight months in rebel Army). 
 
 John A Hill, California. 
 
 William Ashton, an English subject provided with a consular protec- 
 tion, but long resident of Charleston, S. C. 
 
 Fleet Pierce, of Yeocomico, Va., employed as ferryman across the 
 Potomac. 
 
 Persons and papers have been turned over to the provost-marshal of 
 the military district. 
 
 Acting Master's Mate E. S. Sommers, who captured the boat, reports 
 that Lord Havtington and Colonel Leslie had crossed the river in viola- 
 tion of the blockade. These persons, before they left the Virginia shore, 
 were in company with Dr. Wilmer, who represented to me that his errand 
 was to obtain medical advice and purchase religious books, and that the 
 intention of the party was to give themselves up to one of the gunboats. 
 The merits of the case will be decided by the military authorities, and 
 therefore I deem it unnecessary to trouble the Department with further 
 detail. 
 
 A mail was picked up on the beach, where it had been thrown, proba- 
 bly by Bayley, who appears from the correspondence to be the mail 
 carrier. The letters teem with the usual falsehood and invective, but 
 contain nothing of special importance. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. ITakwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Poimnac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department. 
 
 [Enclosures.] 
 
 U. S. Schooner Dan Smith, 
 Station F, Blake Creel; February 7, 1S63. 
 Sir : I would n)ost respectfully report that I ordered Acting Master's 
 Mate E. S. Sommers last evening to reconnoiler. He left the vessel at 
 6 p. m. At 10 p. m. returned, reported having captured a boat with 
 six men as they were landing from the Virginia shore, and that he 
 brought the boat and prisoners on board, and also learned that Lord 
 Hartington and Colonel Leslie have landed and were on their way to 
 Washington. Enclosed I send the several statements made to me on 
 examination, and also the amount of money found in their possession. 
 I have ordered Acting Master's Mate E. S. Sommers to take charge of 
 the prisoners and proceed to Washington and report to you for further 
 orders. 
 
 Sir, I remain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Benj. C. Dean, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Commodore Andrew A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 U. S. Schooner Dan Smith, 
 Station F, Blake Creek, Fehrimry 9, 1863. 
 Sir : I would most respectfully report that Acting Master's Mate 
 William H. Hunt captured a boat with five men off Poplar Hill Creek, 
 just as they had started from the Maryland shore about 300 yards 
 
228 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 distant, bound to Virginia. Enclosed are tlieir statements to me on 
 examination, with tbe amount of money in their possession. I have 
 ordered Acting Master's Mate William H. Hunt to take charge of the 
 prisoners and proceed to Washington to rei)ort to you for further 
 orders. 
 
 Hoping this may meet your approval, sir, I remain, very respectfully, 
 your obedient servant, 
 
 Ben J. O. Dean, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Commodore Andrew A. Hakwood, 
 
 Commanding Navy Yard, Washington, and Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commodore Haricood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Fotomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting documents relative to the capUire, by U. S. S. Cceur 
 de Lion, of schooner Emily Murray. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yabd, 
 
 Washington, February 11, 1863. 
 SiK : I enclose herewith a certificate containing particulars of the 
 capture of the schooner Emily Murray, of Baltimore, by the U. S. S. 
 Coeur de Lion, Acting Master Charles H. Brown. On comparing the 
 manifest with the goods on board at the time of the capture, it was 
 found that sundry bales, boxes, and barrels were missing. 
 
 Acting Master Brown was on his way up the river with his prize in 
 tow when lie learned, by examining the crew, that the missing part of 
 the cargo had been landed in Virginia during the night. He returned 
 to the neighborhood of Machodoc, and with the assistance of a boat's 
 crew from the mortar schooner Ban Smith, recovered some of the 
 goods corresponding to those on the manifest from a boat which was 
 engaged in taking them across the creek, but which, being fired at, 
 was run ashore. 
 
 The party made an unsuccessful search on the shore and adjacent 
 buildings for the remainder of the goods. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Haravood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Fotomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 Potomac FloHlla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of the prize.— Schooner Emily Murray, of Balti- 
 more; prisoners: J. F. Smith, J. F. Fink, Edward llobinson. 
 
 By whom and by ichat vessel capture made.— Acting Master Charles 
 H. Brown ; U. S. 8. Crnur de Lion. 
 
 \Yhen capture made. — February 9, 1863. 
 
 Where and for what reasons.— OE Machodoc Creek; captured, as 
 her manifest did not agree with the cargo, and suspicion of breaking 
 the blockade. 
 
 The cargo, if any on &o«rd.— Lumber, sugar, whisky, and merchau- 
 
 CllSC 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 229 
 
 What papers found.— Ma,ni{est, license, enrollment, bills, and permit: 
 three envelopes with varions papers enclosed. 
 
 Bern arls.— Three barrels of sugar and quantity of lumber unknown. 
 Some of the goods brought by this vessel have also been captured this 
 day by the Cceur He Lion, having been found in Virginia. 
 
 February !), 1863. 
 
 1 hereby certify that the above-mentioned schooner Emily Murray 
 
 was captured by the undersigned, commanding the U. S. S. Cceur de 
 
 Lion, of the Potomac Flotilla, at the time and place above designated, 
 
 and that the above and annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 Chas. n. Brot\"n, 
 
 Acting Master. 
 
 U. S. S. Cceur de Lion, February 9, 1863. 
 
 Sir: I have the honor to report to you the capture of the schooner 
 Emily Murray, of Baltimore, under the following circumstances: At 
 C a. m. of this day, while lying near the Virginia shore opposite Cur- 
 rioman Creek, we saw this schooner lying at anchor about half a mile 
 from the lower point of Machodoc Creek. 
 
 We steamed down to her, and on boarding I enquired of the captain 
 why he was so near the Virginia shore. 
 
 He said he was in a sinking condition. I looked at his papers and 
 found he had boxes, bales, and barrels on his manifest which were not 
 on board, and of which he could give no account. I put a ijrize crew 
 on board, took him in tow, and while proceeding to Blakistone Island, 
 examined the crew of the schooner and found from their statements 
 that the missing goods had been landed during the night. 1 therefore 
 immediately ran down to the U. S. schooner Dan Smith, procured a 
 boat and crew, and went over to search for the goods. As we were on 
 our way across the river we saw a boat crossing Machodoc Creek ; we 
 fired a shot over her, wliereupou the men turned the boat toward Wind- 
 mill Point, ran her on a beach, and abandoned her. We went within 
 about 100 yards of her and came to anchor. After bringing the boat 
 alongside we found she contained goods with marks upon them cor- 
 responding to those on the manifest of the Emily Murray, and one of 
 her crew identified them as the same which had been landed from that 
 vessel. I sent the U. S. schooner Ban SmitWs boat, in charge of Acting 
 Ensign F. L. Harris, the cutter in charge of Acting Master's Mate C. 
 E. Baldwin, and with my own gig, we proceeded to examine the shore 
 and adjacent buildings. After an unsuccessful search we returned to 
 the steamer, crossed the river, and leaving the Ban Smith's boat along- 
 side that vessel, proceeded up to where we left the schooner Emily 
 Murray, which we then towed to Blakistone Island anchorage. The 
 U. S. schooners Ban Smith and George Mangham were in sight at the 
 time of the capture of the Emily Murray. 
 
 The prisoners were: J. F. Smith, captain; John F. Fink, white boy; 
 Edward Robinson, colored boy. 
 
 Eespectfully, yonr most obedient servant, 
 
 Chas. H. Brown, 
 Acting Master, Commanding U. S, 8. Coeur de Lion. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Haewood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
230 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Report of Commodore Earwood, U. S. Ifavy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding prisoners. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Takd, 
 
 Washington, February 13, 1863. 
 Sie: I have to report the arrival of the King Philip with the goods 
 aud prisoners referred to in the enclosed certificate of capture. 
 
 I enclose also the statements of tbe prisoners in relation to their 
 residences and property. 
 
 The prisoners and goods have been turned over to the militarj- 
 authorities and the money carefully secured until it can be determined 
 whether it is to be returned to the persons upon whom it is found or 
 where it is to be deposited, 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Enclosures.] 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificates of capture. 
 
 Name and character of the prize. — A boat of no value and without a 
 name. 
 
 By whom and by what vessel capture made. — Captured by Acting 
 Ensign F. L. Harris, of the U. S. schooner I>an Smith. 
 
 When capture made. — Captured February 9, 18G3. 
 
 Wliere and for wliat reasons. — Crossing Machodoc Creek, Virginia. 
 
 Tlie cargo, if any on board. — Two boxes marked <F>, Wasliington, 
 D. C; 2 barrels marked ^F>, 1 barrel marked<V>, 1 bale, mark erased. 
 
 What papers found. — None. 
 
 Remarks. — Saw the boat crossing the creek; Acting Master C. H. 
 Brown, commanding U. S. S. Cceur de Lion, fired three shots ; the boat 
 was pulled ashore and abandoned by the crew. 
 
 Name and character of the prize. — A boat of no value, without a name. 
 
 By whom and by what vessel capture made. — Captured by Acting 
 Master's Mate William H. Hunt, of the U. S. schooner Ban Smith. 
 
 When capture made. — Captured February 9, 1863. 
 
 Where and for what reasons. — Captured off Poplar Hill Creek, Poto- 
 mac Eiver, en route to Virginia. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board. — Five men, 2 trunks, 1 sack, 1 package, 
 2 sacks containing Testaments aud religious works. 
 
 What papers found. — A few letters. 
 
 Remarhs. — Discovered in Potomac River, en route to Virginia. 
 
 Febrttaky 9, 1863. 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned merchandise was captured 
 by the undersigned, commanding the U. S. schooner Ban Smith, of the 
 Potomac Flotilla, at the time and place above designated, and that the 
 above and annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 Benj. C. Dean. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 231 
 
 U. S. Schooner Dan Smith, Potomac Flotilla, 
 
 Station F, Blalce Creel; February 9, 1863. 
 Sir: Below are the statemeuts of the subjoined prisoners: 
 D. T. Cliandler,aresideutof Baltimore, Md.,lias a valise, saddle bag, 
 two blankets, one india-rubber bag, $52.30 in U. S. Treasury notes, 
 and $150 in gold. ' 
 
 D. T. Chandler. 
 
 S. F. Cameron, a resident of Alton, Cecil County, Md., has a few 
 articles of medical stores for the Confederate Army, a trunk containing 
 articles for persons residing in Virginia, and $542.70 in Confederate 
 notes, and a set of horse equipments. 
 
 S. F. Cameron, 
 
 C. S. Army. 
 
 John Carvelle, a resident of Washington, D. C, has a trunk and 
 sack containing shoes; also a package of dry goods, a valise containing 
 wearing apparel, and $213 in U. S. Treasury notes, three bonds on 
 North Carolina, each valued at $200, payable in the Bank of the 
 Republic of the city of New York. 
 
 John Carvelle. 
 
 W. D. Cassin, a resident of the District of Columbia, has a trunk and 
 carpetbag containing clothing; also $207 in gold, $36 in IJ. S. Treasury 
 notes, and $10 on a Southern bank. 
 
 W. D. Cassin. 
 
 E. Rose, a resident of Richmond, Va., has a valise containing 
 wearing apparel and two Spanish doubloons. 
 
 E. Rose. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting certificate of capture. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, February 17, 1863. 
 Sir: I forward, for the information of the Department, a certificate 
 of capture made by the U. S. schooner George Mangham, Acting Master 
 John Collins, jr., commanding, on the 11th instant. 
 
 The prisoner, John Williams, has been placed in custody, and the 
 prize goods stored at this yard. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 /Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department. 
 
232 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of cajyture. 
 
 Name and character of the prize. — Boat, no name; John Witliams, 
 prisoner. 
 
 By whom and by what vessel capture made. — Erick Gabrielson, acting 
 master's mate. 
 
 ^yhen capture made. — February 11, 1863. 
 
 Mliere and for what reasons. — Potomac River; running the blockade. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board.— Four barrels whisky, 4 bags coffee, 3 
 boxes, 2 trunks, 2 horse collars, IS plow points. 
 
 What papers found. — None. 
 
 Remarks.— ThG boat was captured Avhen just landed on the Yirginia 
 shore, the occupants escaping, except one old man who gives his name 
 as John Williams. They fired on the guard boat as she was pulling 
 toward them, but Avere driven off by Mr. Gabrielson and crew, the 
 grouudiug of his boat preventing him from capturing the entire party. 
 The boat worthless and destroyed. The contents of the trunks and 
 boxes unknown. 
 
 Station F, Potomac Flotilla, February, 13, 1863. 
 I hereby certifj' that the above-mentioned prisoner and goods were 
 captured by the undersigned, commanding the II. S. schooner George 
 Munyham, of the Potomac Flotilla, at the time and i)lace above desig- 
 nated, and tliat the above and annexed statement is true in every 
 particular. 
 
 John Collins, Jr., 
 Acting Master, Gommandiny. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harioood, U. S. Kavy, commandiny Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding the seizure of schooner Mail. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commandant's Office, Naty Yaed, 
 
 Washington, February 23, 1863. 
 Sir: On the 21st instant, on examining the cargo of the sutler 
 schooner Mail, by Acting Master Van Boskirk, commanding the guard 
 vessel at Alexandria, after she liad been duly cleared and the cargo 
 inspected by the custom-house, it was discovered that she had on 
 board 428 dozen cans of an intoxicating driuk resembling eggnog, 
 entered on the manifest a's milk, and the cans labeled "milk drink." 
 
 By the terms annexed to the manifest, signed by the deputy collector 
 at Georgetown — 
 
 The said vessel and all her cargo are to be forfeited to the United States if any 
 other goods are found on board of her than those specified in the manifest on tin- 
 examination of the cnstom-house officers or the military or naval authorities after 
 clearing for Belle Plain, Va. 
 
 I have therefore directed the vessel turned over to the district court. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Habwood, 
 Commodore, Commandiny Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 233 
 
 Letter from Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, to Briyadier- General Meigs, U. S. Army, regarding cargo of prize 
 schooner Mail. 
 
 FEBltUARY 23, 1863. 
 General : The sutler schooner Mail, S. Raynor, master, regularly 
 licensed, her cargo inspected and cleared by the custom-house authori- 
 ties at Georgetown, was found on examination by theofiBcer command- 
 ing the guard A^essel at Alexandria to have on board of her 428 dozen 
 ciiiis of strong drink resembling eggnog, marked on the manifest "milk," 
 and on the cans "milk drink." 
 
 The consignees hail, by a singular coincidence, from the State cele- 
 brated for its liquor law, viz: E. H. Garnscy, Sixth Maine Volunteers; 
 A. ^y. Colamer, J^'irst Maine Volunteers; W. D. Haley, Nineteenth 
 Maine Volunteers, jointly. 
 
 1 send you a specimen of the "milk." The vessel has been seized and 
 turned over to the district court. 
 
 1 am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andrew A. Haravood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Brigadier-General Montgomery Meigs, TJ. S. Army, 
 
 Quartermaster-General, Washington, 7). C. 
 
 Letter from the collector of customs at Georgetown, I). C, to Commodore 
 Harwood, U. S. Nary, commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding the 
 release of the schooner Mail. 
 
 CusTOM-HousE, 
 Georgetoicn, J). C, March 5, 1863. 
 Sir : 1 am authorized by letter of the honorable Secretary of the 
 Treasury, of the date of the 3d instant, to release the schooner Mail 
 and her cargo and hand her over to the claimants, except the said 428 
 dozen cans of milk drink, which I am instructed to take possession of 
 and cause to be condemned. 
 
 I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, 
 
 JuDSON Mitchell, 
 
 Collector. 
 [Commodore A. A. Harwood, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla.] 
 
 Order of Commodore Harwood, TJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, to Acting Master Frank, TJ. 8. Navy, commanding U. 8. 8. Wyan- 
 dank, in 7'elation to a fraud attempted hy schooner Mail. 
 
 February 23, 1863. 
 
 Sir : Be on the watch iu passing licensed vessels M'ith sutler's stores 
 to ascertain that intoxicating drinks are not smuggled in cans entered 
 as milk, oysters, or the like, on the manifest. 
 
 The sutler schooner Mail, regularly licensed and cleared for Belle 
 Plain, had on board of her 428 dozen cans of strong drink resembling 
 eggnog, marked on the manifest " milk " and on the cans " Milk drink, 
 prepared by Nunisen, Carroll & Co., No. 18 Light street, Baltimore." 
 The fraud was detected by Acting Master Van Boskirk, commanding 
 the guard vessel at Alexandria. By the terms annexed to the mani- 
 fest, signed by the deputy collector at Georgetown, the said vessel and 
 
234 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 all her cargo are to be forfeited to the United States if any other goods 
 are found on board of her than those specified in the manifest, on 
 examination by the custom house officers or the military or the naval 
 authorities after clearing for Belle Plain, Va. 
 
 You will seize and send to this yard all vessels you may detect in 
 committing frauds of the kind. 
 
 You will observe that cans of the kind are not soldered in the usual 
 way. The top and bottom are probably heated with some resinons 
 substance and the edges bent over in order that the cover at either end 
 can be easily removed to convert the can into a drinking cup. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andrew A. Hakwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Acting Master A. J. Frank, 
 
 Commanding U. S. Guardship Wyandank, Piney Point. 
 
 Keport of Lieutenant- Commander McCrea, U. H. Navy, commanding 
 Second Division Potomac Flotilla, of the seizure of a schooner. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, 
 Piney Point, February 24, 1863. 
 Sir : I send you sutler's vessel with " milk drink " on board, which, 
 upon opening, proves to be a villainous egguog. I consider her a 
 lawful prize, according to instructions of 23d instant. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. P. McCrea, 
 Lieutenant- Commander and Captain of the Fleet. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Order of Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, to Lieutenant- Commander McCrea, If. S. Nary, commanding Sec- 
 ond Division, enjoining vigilance against frauds practiced by sutlers. 
 
 February 25, 1863. 
 
 Sir: In boarding vessels of all kinds a careful examination must be 
 made to ascertain that the cargo agrees with the maniiest, and especial 
 attention to this point is required with regard to vessels laden with 
 sutlers' supplies. 
 
 In the authority granted by the Navy Department to grant permits 
 to sutlers, the following clause occurs, which yon will please keep in 
 view: 
 
 Tbe said vessel and all her cargo to be forfeited to the United States if any other 
 goods are found on board than those specified in the manifest on examination by the 
 custom-honse officers, or by the military or naval authorities after clearance. 
 
 Frauds have been recently committed by sutlers by introducing 
 intoxicating drinks in cans purporting to contain "milk drink" and 
 entered on the manifest as milk, but really containing intoxicating 
 drink. There is reason to suppose that spirits are also smuggled in 
 oyster cans. 
 
 Boarding officers are to be instructed to be on the alert, and you will 
 please cause the information contained in this letter to be communi- 
 cated to all commanding oflicers of your division. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 235 
 
 ' The boarding officer is to take possession of any sutler's vessel by 
 wliicli this fraud is attempted to be practiced. Boarding officers on 
 any station within my command will invariably endorse upon the papers 
 of vessels tliey board bis name and the date of his examination, and 
 enter it upon the log book and report without fail every such examina- 
 tion through their respective commanders to me. 
 
 You are required, as captain of the fleet, to ascertain that this order 
 is thoroughly understood in both divisions of the flotilla. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andrew A. Har-wood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Lieutenant Commander Edward P. McCrea, 
 
 Commanding Second Division. 
 
 [Same to Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw, U. S. Navy, with 
 the exceptioii of the last paragraph.] 
 
 Report of Lieutenant- Commander Magaw, U. S. Navy, commmanding 
 First Division Potomac Flotilla, of reconnoissance in Rappahannock 
 River and engagement icith Confederate battery near Fort Lowry, Va., 
 February 21, 1863. 
 
 Semiofficial.] fU. S. S.] Freeborn, February 34, 1863. 
 
 Dear Sir : I have the honor to report that I have returned from a 
 reconnoissance up the Rappahannock, and without finding the vessels 
 referred to in the enclosed letters of General Hooker. I also enclose a 
 copy of a note to him. I went about G miles above Tappahannock. 
 
 We, the Freeborn and Dragon, engaged a battery on Saturday (just 
 below the old Fort Lowry, about 8 miles below Tappahannock) about 
 an hour. One of the enemy's guns ceased firing after our tenth shot. 
 The Freeborn was struck twice, but none of the crew injured. One of 
 the shot has damaged some woodwork which we can not repair our- 
 selves, and when I get through with some work here I will come to the 
 yard for a day or two. 
 
 I must report that Acting Master's Mate F. H. Crandall behaved so 
 well under fire (which was sharp) during our skirmish, that I wish him 
 made an ensign. His application for an examination will follow this 
 note. 
 
 The enemy are in considerable force as far down as Urbana. 
 
 General Lee was at Occupacia in person when we reached Tappahan- 
 nock. The incidents of our expedition I will tell you when I come up. 
 Respectfully and faithfully, yours, 
 
 Samtjel Magaw, 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 
 Commodore Andrew A. Harwood, 
 
 Comdg. Potomac Flotilla and Navy Yard, Washington, D. C. 
 
 [Enclosures.] 
 
 .eadqitarters Army of the Poxomao, 
 
 February 15, 1863. 
 
 Lieutenant : The enclosed report was brought from the officer sent 
 down the neck with an expedition toward Heathsville [Va.]: Major- 
 General Hooker desires that you send to the point named down the 
 
236 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Eappaliannock, and seize these vessels and all that are capable of car- 
 rying supplies or men across the Eappahannock, in the vicinity of 
 Heathville or above. 
 If it is impossible to bring these vessels away with you, destroy them. 
 I am, very respectfully, yours, etc., 
 
 Daniel Buttebfield, 
 Major- General and Chief of Staf. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Morgan [Magaw], 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 P. S.— These vessels are supposed to be pungy schooners. Heaths- 
 ville is supposed to be their depot of supplies. 
 
 U. S. S. Freeborn, 
 Potomac Flotilla, February 24, 1863. 
 General : In compliance with your request of the 15th instant, I 
 made an examination of the Eai)pahannock Creek with the Freeborn 
 and Dragon, and found no pungies or scows. Other creeks were exam- 
 ined, but without success. 
 
 The enemy have a battery about a mile below Lowry's Point, which 
 we engaged. 
 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, yours, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 Lieutenant- Commander, etc. 
 
 Major-General Joseph Hooker, U. S. Army, 
 
 Commanding Army of the Potomac. 
 
 Order of Commodore Harwood, U. S. I^avy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 to Lieutenant- Commander Magaw, TJ. IS. Navy, commanding First Divi- 
 sion, enjoining a vigilant watch on sutlers^ vessels. 
 
 February 27, 1863. 
 
 Sir: I have received your letter of the 24th instant, with its enclo- 
 sures, relating to your expedition to the Eappahannock. 
 
 I approve of the prompt manner in which you complied with the 
 wishes of the general commanding, aud am pleased that none of our 
 brave fellows were hurt. 
 
 I have reported the result of your search to the Department, and 
 mentioned Mr. Orandall's name. His examination'will be ordered, no 
 doubt, as soon as he applies for it. 
 
 LieutenantCommiinder McCrea reports that, owing to the occupation 
 of the peninsula by our troops, the contraband trade is for the present 
 checked. Still, I wish the vigilance to be kept up. A sharp eye must 
 be kept on the sutlers by the boarding officers for liquor smuggled in 
 cans under guise of milk, etc. I enclose you a form-for permit issued 
 by the Quarterraaster-General. 
 
 Hereafter all prizes will be sent to the foot of Sixth street wharf, in 
 charge of an officer and prize crew, instead of the navy yard. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andrew A. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 237 
 
 Order of Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, to Lieutenant- Commander Magaw, U. 8. Navy, commanding First 
 Division, regarding overhauling of sutlers'' vessels. 
 
 Febktjaey 25, 1863. 
 Sill: I have been iucideiitally informed that you had gone round to 
 the Rappahannock lliver. In every material movement you are 
 expected to give me due notice by telegraph or a messenger by one of 
 the steamers under your command. 
 
 In case, for purposes of cooperation with the Army, your movements 
 are directed by the request of the commanding general and will not 
 admit of delay, the information should be communicated through a 
 safe channel as soon as possible, in order that I may regulate supplies 
 and give such instructions as the nature of the case may demaud. 
 
 Your attention is especially called to the letter in reference to frauds 
 committed by sutlers. 
 
 Their vessels are not to be permitted to pass by a mere clearance, 
 but may be overhauled at any time or place within the limits of my 
 command, and particularly when there is reason to suspect fraud, as at 
 the present time. I doubt whether there are any volunteer sutlers' 
 vessels at this time in whichjiquor is not smuggled. 
 
 We have seized two already at Alexandria, which had cleared the 
 custom-liouse. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andrew A. Hakwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Lieutenaut-Commandep Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, of the seizure of schooner Kate. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commandant's Office, ISTavy Yakd, 
 
 Washington, February 25, 1863. 
 SiB: I have to report to the Dejjartment that the sutler schooner 
 Kate has been seized and turned over to the prize commissioners for a 
 discrepancy between the cargo and the manifest similar to the case of 
 the schooner Mail, reported to the Department in my letter No. 71, of 
 23d instant. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 8ecretary of the Navy, Navy Dejiartment. 
 
 Beport of Commodore Harivood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, of the seizure of schooner Thomas C. Worrell. 
 
 February 26, 1863.* 
 Sir : I have to report that another sutlers' vessel, the Thomas J. [C] 
 Worrell, from Baltimore to Belle Plain, has been seized by my order, 
 brought to this port, and delivered to the district court. 
 
238 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 The schoouer contained a large quantity of intoxicating drink, entered 
 on the manifest as "milk," in violation of the act of Congress and the 
 rules of the War Department relating to sutlers. 
 I enclose herewith a certificate of capture. 
 
 I have the houor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andrew A. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, of the seizure of schooner Chatham. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, February 28, 1863. 
 Sir: I have to report the seizure yesterday morning of the sutler 
 schoouer Chatham by the guard vessel at Alexandria, Va., for having 
 goods on board not allowed in the schedule issued by the War Depart- 
 ment. 
 1 have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, of the seizure of the schooners Vista and A. W. Thompson, and 
 transmitting certificates of capture. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, March 3, 1863. 
 Sir: I enclose for the information of the Department certificate of 
 capture of the sutler schooner Vista; also one of the schooner A. IV. 
 Thompson, made by the U. S. S. Wyandanl; Acting Master A. J. Frank, 
 on the 28th ultimo. 
 
 The vessels and persons named therein have been turned over to the 
 prize commissioners. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedieut servant, 
 
 Andw. A. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department. 
 
 [Enclosures.] 
 
 , Potomac Flotilla.— Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of prize. — Schooner Vista. 
 
 By whom and by tchat vessel capture made.— Wyandank. 
 
 When capture »«a(Ze.— February 28 [1863 1. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 239 
 
 Where and for what reason.— Vm%y Point, per commodore's orders, 
 lor having goods on board not specified in the manifest 
 
 The cargo, if any on i>oard.— Sutlers' stores. 
 
 What papers found. — Voucher No. 1. 
 
 Zt-eTOrtr^ls.— Solomon F. Kirwin, captain; John Hubbard, mate; Isaac 
 Cornish, colored; Henry Kune, colored, G. May, sutler; J. Valentine, 
 sutler; J. Metzler, sutler; J. Numseu, sutler. 
 
 Febrttary 28, 1863. 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned schooner was captured by 
 tlie undersigned, commanding the U. S. S. Wyandanlc, of the Potomac 
 llotilla, at the time and j)lace above designated, and that the above 
 and annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 A. J. Frank, 
 Acting Master., Commanding. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. —Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of the prize. — Schooner A. W. Thompson. 
 
 By whom and by what vessel capture made. — Wyandank. 
 
 When^apture marfe.— February 28 [1803J. 
 
 Where and for ichat reason.— Pm&j Point, per commodore's orders, for 
 liaving goods on board not specified in the manifest. 
 
 The cargo, if any on hoard. — Sutlers' stores. 
 
 What papers found. — Voucher No. 1. 
 
 Remarls. — G. T. Lee, mate, acting as captain; J. Weever, colored 
 seaman; boy Charles, colored seaman; J.Paul Jones, sutler; Wesley 
 J. Phillips, clerk; H. Bennett, clerk; Samuel Preston, servant, D. H. 
 Williams, in the employ of J. Brickman. 
 
 February 28, 1863. 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned schooner, called the A. W- 
 Thompson, was captured by the undersigned, commanding the U. S. S. 
 Wyandank, of the Potomac Flotilla, at the time and place above desig- 
 nated, and that the above and annexed statement is true in every 
 particular. 
 
 A. J. Frank, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Order of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding the Potomac Flo 
 tilla, to Acting Master Street, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Primrose, 
 to proceed to duty in the First Division. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, March 7, 1863. 
 Sir: Proceed without delay with the U. S. S. Primrose to Aquia 
 Creek, ascertain where Lieutenant Commander Magaw is to be found, 
 and report the Primrose as ready for service in the First Division of 
 the Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Eespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andrew^ A. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Acting Master Wm. T. Street, 
 
 Commanding U. S. 8. Primrose. 
 
240 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Report of Commodore Hartvood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting certificates of capture. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, March 10, 1863. 
 Sir: I forward herewith the certificate of the capture of a small 
 sloop by the Eurelai, and also of John 0. Faber, Thomas E. Jones, John 
 S. Wilson, and one contraband, who were taken under circumstances 
 described in the certificate by Acting Master Alvin Phinney, com- 
 manding the U. S. schooner Racer. 
 
 Wilson and Jones have declared themselves to be Confederate 
 soldiers. 
 
 The sloop and crew taken by the Eurelca have been turned over to 
 the district court, the men captured by Mr. Phinney to the military 
 authorities. Tlie packages purporting to contain the sums in gold and 
 bills have been secured by me until 1 shall have received a decision as 
 to the proper disposition of them, the only course left for me to take 
 since the notice given me by the district attorney that money taken 
 under the circumstances described in the certificate of capture (enclo- 
 sure. 2) does not come within the jurisdiction of the admiralty court. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Haewood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department. 
 
 [Enclosures.] 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and. character of the prize. — Sloop; no name; two prisoners, 
 named David Smoot and Charles Posey. 
 
 By whom and by what vessel capture made, — J. B. Fairchild, acting 
 master's mate; U. S. S. Eurelca. 
 
 When capture made. — March 7, 1863. 
 
 Where and for what reasons. — On the Virginia shore of the Potomac 
 Eiver; attempting to smuggle whisky into Virginia. 
 
 The cargo, if any on hoard. — Three barrels of whisky. 
 
 What papers found. — ^o^&. 
 
 Remarks. — As I was standing down the Potomac Eiver and off 
 Wicomico Eiver I discovered a sloop standing in for the Virginia shore. 
 Before I overhauled her the prisoners, David Smoot and Charles H. 
 Posey, hove overboard 3 barrels of whisky. They acknowledged the 
 fact of attempting to run the blockade for the purpose herein stated. 
 
 U. S. S. Eureka, Mai-ch 7, 18G3. 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned prisoners, sloop, and cargo 
 were captured by the undersigned, commanding the U. S. S. Eureka, 
 of the Potomac Flotilla, at the time and place above designated, and 
 that the above and annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 J. B. Fairchild, 
 Acting Master^s Mate, Commanding. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of prize. — One rowboat, small yawl — no names — 
 containing the following ])ersous: John C. Faber, Thomas E. Jones, 
 John S. Wilson, one contraband. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 241 
 
 By whom and by what vessel capture made. — Alvin Phinney, acting 
 master, commanding U. S. schooner Bacer. 
 
 W\en capture made. — Marcli 6, 1863. 
 
 Where and for what reasons. — In mouth of lireton's Bay; for attempt- 
 ing to run the blockade. 
 
 What papers found. — One draft, $650, on Messrs. Frick & Ball, Bal- 
 timore, Md., payable at sight to Augustus McLaughlin; signed Wil- 
 liam Frick, jr., dated Columbus, Ga., January 21, 1863. One draft, 
 $200, on John Gushing, esq., in favor of Eobert Hough, signed John 
 Gushing, jr., dated Eichmond, February 18, 1863. One draft, $300, on 
 John S. Gidding & Co., in favor of herself, and signed by Fanny 
 McBlair, dated Gharlotte, N. G., February 18, 1863. 
 
 Remarlcs. — These persons refused to stop when hailed and ran their 
 boat on shore and attempted to escape by running, but were taken a 
 short distance from the boat. Upon being searched, there were found 
 upon John G. Faber the three drafts before mentioned, also $241 in 
 bank notes, mostly Virginia money. Upon Thomas E. Jones $1,000 in 
 gold. The boat being worthless was destroyed. 
 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned prisoners were captured 
 by the undersigned, commanding the U, S. mortar schooner Racer, of 
 the Potomac Flotilla, at the time and place above designated, and that 
 the above and annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 Alvin Phinney, 
 Acting Master, Commanding U. iS. Schooner Racer. 
 
 [Endorsement.] 
 
 Acting Master Phinney states in a letter under date March 7 : 
 
 111 arrangiDg the papers for Bending, Mr. Whitmore mislaid one of the drafts, the 
 one for $200, and it can not be found at present, but when it is found I -will forward it. 
 
 Andrew A. Habwood, 
 
 Commodore. 
 
 Letter from the Assistant Secretary of the Navy to Commodore Ear wood, 
 U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, transmitting regulations 
 for fishing in the Potomac River. 
 
 Navy Department, March 13, 1863. 
 Sir: I enclose herewith a copy of a letter received from Brigadier- 
 General J. H. Martindale, military governor of the District, transmit- 
 ting a printed copy of "Eegulatious for fishing in the Potomac Eiver." 
 You will recognize, countersign, and register the permits issued by 
 General Martindale, and allow the parties mentioned in each to fish 
 within the limits prescribed in the license, subject to the regulations 
 and conditions. 
 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 G. V. Fox, 
 Assistant Secretary of Navy 
 Gommodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant Washington Navy Yard. 
 
 N "W R — ^VOL 5 IC 
 
242 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 ^Enclosure.] 
 Regulations for fishing in the Potomac River. 
 
 Permits will be granted topersons applyingto catcliflsli in the Potomac 
 Eiver during the present season upon the following conditions: 
 
 First. The applicant must be a loyal citizen of the United States; 
 to be accredited in writing, by some citizen of known loyalty, as a loyal 
 person. Applications for fishing permits must be made in writing, 
 signed by the applicant; must specify his place of residence and occu- 
 pation, and designate the place and limits within which thetishing license 
 is to extend. 
 
 Second. Persons who design to cure fish must also specify in their 
 application the place where the fish is to be cured, the quantity to be 
 cured, and the quantity of salt to be used in the operation; and salt 
 permits will be granted at the discretion of the military governor for 
 curing fish, only on the Maryland shore. 
 
 Third. He shall take the oath of allegiance. He shall not take salt, 
 spirituous liquors, or any munitions of war on to the Virginia shore; 
 nor any articles whatever, except provisions for himself and the men 
 employed by him, and the boat's tackle and implements necessary for 
 fishing. 
 
 Fourth. He shall not permit any person whatever, except the men 
 employed by him, to pass the river in any boat under his control; nor 
 in any manner aid communications between the Virginia and Maryland 
 shores. 
 
 Fifth. He shall employ no person to assist him except of known 
 loyalty to the Government of the United States. The names of all 
 persons employed by him shall, before entering on their employment, 
 be registered in the office of the military governor, and be approved 
 by him. They shall also be furnished with permits to assist the 
 applicant as fishermen. 
 
 Sixth. Before commencing to fish under this permit below George- 
 town, he shall report to the commodore commanding the Potomac 
 Flotilla, in order that this permit may be countersigned by him and 
 registered. He will be under the surveillance of the naval force ou 
 duty on the Potomac Kiver. 
 
 Seventh. He shall execute a bond, with reasonable surety, in the 
 penal sum of not less than $1,000, conditioned that there shall be no 
 violation of the terms or spirit of the permit granted to him. Such 
 bond shall be approved by the military governor of Washington and 
 filed in his office. 
 
 Eighth. Any departure from the limits prescribed in the license, or 
 any violation of the foregoing terms, will subject the party to forfeiture 
 of his bond and license, a}id his boats and tackles to seizure, and also 
 himself to such fine and punishment, by imprisonment, as may be 
 imposed by a military commission. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant- Commander Magaw, U. 8. Navy, commanding First 
 Bivision Potomac Flotilla, regarding condition of the U. S. S. Dragon 
 and insufficiency of force of Ms command. 
 
 Semiofficial.] U. S. S. Feeebgen, 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 14, 1863. 
 Dear Sir : The Dragon has broken down and is at Alexandria. I 
 have not the officers to investigate the case, so I wish you would do so. 
 
OPEKATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 243 
 
 I was at headquarters yesterday. There can be no immediate move, 
 the roads are so bad. 
 
 Captain McCrea told me he would give me thirty of sixty-five men we 
 required for the flotilla. I have not seen them, and some of my division 
 are short-handed. 
 
 Very faithfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 Commodore Andrew A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla and Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, comnMnding Potomac Flotilla, 
 transmitting certificate of capture. 
 
 PoTOMAO Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, D. C, March Iti, 1863. 
 
 Sir: I transmit for the information of the Department a certificate 
 of capture made by the U. S. S. Cmtr de Lion on the 13th instant. 
 
 The merchandise is now at this yard, and the prisoner, George Chap- 
 elear, is in custody of the provost-marshal of the military district of 
 Washington. 
 
 1 have also to report for the information of the Department the cap- 
 ture of six persons by the U. S. S. Racer, in an attempt to run the 
 blockade on the 14th instant. On the person of W. L. Dent, one of the 
 prisoners, was found three drafts on persons in Washington and New 
 York, amounting to $1,519. 
 
 In addition to the above was found on the person of Jacob Silnerone 
 $500 2^orth Carolina State bond, and on the person of Abm. Hunchbeck 
 a sum purporting to amount to $161 iu money. 
 
 These men with two colored persons were in the boat and i>icked up 
 off Wicomico Eiver by the U. S. S. Wyandanli,, of the flotilla. 
 
 Several refugees, said to be from Virginia, were also brought up by 
 the Wyandanh, and have been placed in the custody of the provost- 
 marshal. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 [Andw. a. Harwood,] 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 ■ Name and character of the prize. — One canoe, no name; one prisoner, 
 George Chapelear. 
 
 By ichom and by ichat vessel capture made. — Acting Master Charles 
 H. Brown, U. S. S. Coeur de Lion. 
 
 When capture made. — March 13, 1863. 
 
 Where and for tohat reasons. — Caught running the blockade. 
 
 The cargo, if any on hoard. — Assorted goods in trunks, boxes, and 
 bale. 
 
 What papers found. — None. 
 
 Remarks. — At 9 : 30 a. m., while lying at anchor in Blakistone Island 
 Harbor, saw a canoe come out of Shank's Island Creek, standing over 
 toward Virginia. Got underway and stood toward her, firing as we 
 
244 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 caught sight of her between the snow squalls. At length we succeeded 
 in driving her ashore and captured the goods and one of the persons; 
 the others (four in number) escaped. It blowing very strong and a 
 heavy sea running, the goods were much damaged before they were 
 received on board. The cargo consisted of 13 trunks, dry goods, and 
 fancy articles ; 3 boxes, contents unknown ; 1 bale shoe thread ; 1 leather 
 valise of needles, etc. ; 1 bag, containing dry goods; 1 empty carpetbag. 
 All the above much damaged by water. 
 
 Blakistone Island Anohorage, March 13, 1863. 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned canoe, prisoner, and mer- 
 chandise were captured by the undersigned, commanding the U. S. S. 
 Ceeur de Lion, of the Potomac Flotilla, at the time and place above 
 designated, and that the above and annexed statement is true in every 
 particular. 
 
 Ohas. H. Beown, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Street, U. 8. Navy^ commanding U. 8. 8. Prim- 
 rose, requesting permission to reconnoiter certain creeks of the Potomac 
 River. 
 
 U. S. S. Primrose, 
 Off Aquia Greek, March 20, 1863. 
 Sir: Believing there is an avenue yet open at Pope's, Mattox, and 
 Monroe's creeks, "Virginia (which are but 2 miles apart), from Wicomico 
 Kiver, Maryland, to run the blockade, I would respectfully ask permis- 
 sion to proceed thither with a small force (say two vessels besides the 
 Primrose) to make a reconnoissance of the above creeks for the purpose 
 of ascertaining if there are any boats or persons up the same that still 
 carry on the contraband trade. 
 
 This point is entirely unguarded, both by troops on the Maryland 
 shore or the flotilla, nor has there ever been, to my knowledge, any 
 expedition made up either of these creeks by vessels or boats of the 
 flotilla, and from my personal knowledge of the above ])laces, they have 
 been and still are the main avenues of trade to Virginia. 
 
 Hoping that I am acting in accordance with duty in making the 
 above application, 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 William T. Street-, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw, 
 Commanding First Division Potomac 
 
 Flotilla. 
 
 Order of Lieutenant- Commander Magaw, U. 8. Navy, commanding First 
 Division Potomac Flotilla, to Acting Master Street, U. 8. Navy, com- 
 manding U. S. 8. Primrose, regarding the examination of creeks enter- 
 ing the Potomac River. 
 
 XJ. S. S. Freeborn, March SI, 1863. 
 Sir : You will make such an examination of Upper Macbodoc, Mon- 
 roe's, Mattox, and Pope's creeks, Virginia (and Eosier's), as you deem 
 safe, with the following force, viz, the Primrose, Teaser, and ten men 
 (volunteers), from the Freeborn or Yankee. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 245 
 
 Care must be taken against surprise or an attack upon pickets or 
 scouts that may be our own. 
 
 Tlie object you will keep in mind is the seizure of such boats and 
 arrest of such men as may still be engaged in the contraband trade. 
 You must guard against your meji straggling or foraging. 
 Mr. Rollins, captain's clerk, will accompany you as guide. 
 Yours, faithfully, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 Acting Master Street, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Primrose, First Division. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Street, TJ. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Prim- 
 rose, of examinatio7i of Pope^s Creek, Virginia, and capture of tivo boats 
 at Great Meadows, Va. 
 
 U. S. S. Premeose, 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 24, 1863. 
 Sir: In obedience to your orders of the 21st instant, I this morning 
 proceeded to Pope's Creek, Virginia, in company with the U. S. S. 
 Teaser, and landed at the mouth of the creek, but finding there was not 
 water enough to admit the passage of my boats, I walked up the shore 
 a distance of 2 miles. I found nothing but a small seine boat and 
 seine. 1 then left the creek and went to the residence of Mr. John 
 Oritcher. I found no one there but colored persons, from one of whom 
 I gained information that there were a number of boats below at a 
 place known as the Great Meadows. I immediately returned to my 
 vessel, got underway and steamed down the river, accompanied by the 
 U. S. S. Teaser, to the above-named place, where, ujjon landing, I 
 found a boat that had been used to run the blockade. I sent Captain 
 [Philip] Sheridan and crew up a ravine, in which, about 200 yards, they 
 found a large canoe concealed in the bushes that had evidently been 
 used for the same purpose. Further search was made, but found no 
 other boats. Had it not been storming I think it very probable we 
 would have during the night arrested the parties engaged in running 
 the blockade, as I was informed they lived only a short distance from 
 the landing. Both the boats I brought away, and will deliver them 
 to you. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 William T. Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Weeldy report of Lieutenant-Commander Magaw, U. S. Navy, command- 
 ing First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, March 24, 1863. 
 Sir : I have the honor to report the position of the vessels of the 
 First Division during the past week and at present: 
 Station A. — Mortar schooner A. Hugel. 
 
246 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Station B.— Mortar schooner Daniel Smith and steamer Resolute. 
 
 Station G. — Steamers Yanlcee and Freehorn. 
 
 Siation !>.— Mortar schooner Sophronia and steamers Primrose and 
 Teaser. 
 
 The Dragon is employed as a dispatch vessel and remains at Aquia 
 Creek -when I am absent. 
 
 Nothing worthy of note has occurred. The Primrose and Teaser are 
 examining the creeks on the Virginia side on Station D, and have 
 destroyed some boats on suspicion of their having been used in cross- 
 ing the river. 
 
 The Freehorn brought up from the lower or Second Division some 
 refugees. I suspected some of them of carrying mails and turned them 
 over to the provost-marshal at this place. We will send them to Wash- 
 ington after due examination. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 
 Commodore A. A. H4EW00D, etc. 
 
 Report of Commodore Raricood, U. S. N'avy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting report regarding seizure of schooner E. Waterman 
 hy TJ. S. S. Reliance. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, I). C, March 24, 1863. 
 SiE: On Friday, the 20th instant, the schooner E. Waterman Avas 
 seized and sent up to this yard by Acting Master W. P. Dockray, of 
 the U. S. S. Reliance. Slie was found at St. Mary's River without cus- 
 tom-house papers of any kind. 
 
 The papers in possession of her master at the time of her seizure 
 show that she had been employed by the Atmy for the purpose of car- 
 rying freight. 
 
 Among them are two orders, one of them in lead pencil from Cap- 
 tain and Assistant Quartermaster J. G. Johnson, both expressed in the 
 following terms: 
 
 Assistant Quartermaster's Office, 
 
 Aqnia Creek, Va., March—, JS63. 
 Sir: Vou will iit once proceed to Baltimore and upon your arrival report to W. 
 The Captain of the Schooner Waterman. 
 
 The Department will observe that the Waterman was picked up, not 
 on her way to Baltimore, but in St. Mary's River, the proper locality for 
 taking on board contraband goods to the opposite shore at Wicomico. 
 
 The schooner had no cargo on board, and judging from antecedent 
 decisions, no intentional violation of law will be found against her; but 
 I must protest against vessels employed by the land forces having so 
 much license to move within the region of blockade by the authority 
 only of an order from an assistant quartermaster. 
 
 The E. Waterman must formerly have had a clearance from the cus 
 tom house at Baltimore, as she had a Potomac pass in December last 
 to bring up a cargo of oats, which she could not have obtained without 
 the clearance. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 247 
 
 I would enquire whether it is regular for freight vessels employed 
 by the Quartermaster's Department to sail without the usual license 
 from the custom-house; if so, I am of opinion it will lead to great abuse. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Habwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gibbon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Enclosure.]. 
 
 U. S. S. Eeliance, 
 St. Marfs, March 20, 1863. 
 Sib : The schooner E. Waterman, which I this day seized and have 
 sent to the yard in charge of Acting Ensign Walters, is as clear a case 
 of violation of the revenue laws as has ever come under my observa- 
 tion, as she has neither register, license, nor enrollment; and how she 
 passed all the gun. and mortar boats with the guard vessels at Piney 
 Point on the papers I have forwarded to you is beyond my comprehen- 
 sion, coming as she did from Aquia Creek. She is a fine schooner and 
 valued ^by her owner at $10,000. She has no cargo. 
 i am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 W. P. DOCKEAY, 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Commodore Andw. A. Habwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington Navy Yard. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding regulations governing fisheries in the Potomac Biver. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, March 25, 1863. 
 
 Sib : Lieutenant-Commander Magaw has written to me that not being 
 aware of the new regulations of the War Department governing the 
 fisheries of the Potomac, he had given permission to several persons to 
 fish under the terms agreed upon between him and General Hooker 
 when the latter commanded at Budd's Ferry last year, namely, "cer- 
 tain channellimits, and if caught or reported for using their boats for 
 any other purpose, the boats were to be broken up, the nets confiscated, 
 and the parties turned over to the provost-marshal." Lieutenant Com- 
 mander Magaw observes that some men who depend upon fishiiig for a 
 living, and operate upon a very small scale, can not give the bond 
 required. He has been informed that a Baltimoreau by the name of 
 Cunningham is about to fish at Budd's Ferry on a larger scale than the 
 poorer class of fishermen can afford to do, and yet his securities and 
 license amount to the same as those who only work one gill net. 
 
 It seems to me right that, while due care is taken that fishing and 
 nothing else should be the occupation of the parties, the poorer class of 
 fishermen should be the favored one, if any distinction be made at all. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Magaw represents furthermore that the Mary- 
 land shore is now pretty thoroughly picketed and that the pickets had 
 commenced taking boats from all parties without cause that he could 
 see. He was about having an interview with the colonel commanding 
 at Liverpool Point upon the subject. 
 
248 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 I have sent to Brigadier General Martindale a copy of that part of 
 Lieutenant-Commander Magaw's letter relating to tlie fisheries. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andvs^. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Eejwrt of Lieutenant- Commander McCrea, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 Second Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding disposition of vessels. 
 
 U. S. S. King Philip, 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 26, 1S63. 
 Sir: In obedience to your order I have visited the several stations 
 of the Potomac Flotilla under my command, and would report that the 
 Wyandanlc has been relieved by the mortar schooner Racer as guard 
 vessel, and the first named has been sent to her former station in 
 Wicomico River. 
 
 My command is considerably weakened by the absence of the Jacob 
 Bell, Satellite, and Wyandank, also by the Fureha not being serviceable 
 ill parts of the river about Piney Point, owing to heavy winds and seas. 
 The light duties of the upper division 1 would suggest could easily 
 dispense with two vessels, say Primrose and Dragon, their armament 
 being sufficiently heavy to join any expedition or cooperative force up 
 the Kappahaunock, and furthermore, the guard vessel at Piney Point 
 being a sailing craft requires a steamer within signal distance to pre- 
 vent vessels violating the pass regulations. Again a necessity of more 
 force is occasioned by transports landing troops on the Virginia and 
 Maryland shores and wantonly destroying property and otherwise mal- 
 treating the inhabitants. The upper division is guarding a section 
 where our own troops are, while this is entirely under the control of 
 the naval force of this division. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. P. McCrea, 
 Lieutenant- Commander and Captain of the Fleet, 
 
 Commanding Second Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington Navy Yard. 
 
 P. S. — Since writing the above the U. S. S. Jacob Bell has arrived on 
 her station; she is but a light addition under the circumstances. 
 
 E. P. McCrea. 
 
 General instructions of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 Potomac Flotilla, to Lieutenant- Commander Magaw, U. S. Navy, com- 
 manding First Division. 
 
 March 26, 1863. 
 Sir : Your letters of the 20th, 22d, and 23d instant have been received. 
 With reference to the -Draj/OH, it appears that the luformation I received 
 
 that she had been injured in pulling the Primrose off was incorrect. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 249 
 
 Please to send regularly a •weekly report from all the vessels in your 
 division, and cause such enquiries to be made in all cases requiring 
 notice that I may be kept informed of the condition of the flotilla. If 
 nothing of moment occurs, let me know at least exactly where each 
 vessel is stationed. 
 
 As your command extends to Alexandria, I wish you to see that a 
 ])roper lookout is kept for all the points on the Virginia shore where 
 there is a probability of the contraband trade being carried on. There 
 are many persons who have passes for transporting manure, wood, etc., 
 which should be looked after. 
 
 I have sent an extract of your unoflBcial note to Brigadier-General 
 MartlBdale. 
 
 I have also sent a copy of that part of the letter which relates to the 
 fisheries to the Department. The arrangement as it now stands does 
 not appear to me just, and I am in hopes of having some modification 
 established in favor of the poorer class of fishermen. 
 
 I send you a copy * of the regulations established by the War Depart- 
 ment, with the approbation of the Secretary of the Navy. You will 
 see that by article 6 all fishermen are under the surveillance of the 
 flotiUa. 
 
 I enclose you a general order from the Department relative to pas- 
 sengers and others, which you will be careful to communicate to all 
 commanding ofiBcers in your division. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andkew a. Haewood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Street, U. S. Xary, commanding JJ. S. S. Prim- 
 rose, regarding expedition to Rosier's Creek, Virginia. 
 
 U. S. S. Pkimrose, 
 Station D, Potomac Flotilla, March 27, 1863. 
 Sir : I yesterday made an expedition to Eosier's Creek, Virginia, in 
 company with the U. S. S. Teaser. I arrived ofi' the creek at 12 m., and 
 made all arrangements to laud with safety, as we were about 10 miles 
 beyond the picket lines of our Army, and as I had seen Confederate 
 cavalry in the vicinity but a few days before. I first lauded at the 
 farm on Bluft' Point, for the purpose of ascertaining if it were safe to 
 proceed up the creek with our boats. Upon landing I found that there 
 had been no rebel cavalry seen for a few days past. I therefore ordered 
 Captain Shirk, with his two boats — one under his own charge, the other 
 under the charge of JVIaster's Mate [Charles] Case— to proceed up the 
 creek, followed by two boats from this vessel under the charge of Mas- 
 ter's Mate Jacob Hahn, while ]\Ir. Eollins (our guide), Mr. [L. B.j Leland, 
 second assistant engineer, and myself, with a small force, walked around 
 the shore, keeping abreast of the boats. We went up the creek to its 
 head and found two boats, one of which was destroyed, the other 
 brought away, which, with your permission, I will keep for the use of 
 the flotilla. We did not meet any resistance, nor did we see any cav- 
 alry. I visited several farmhouses and found all the inhabitants 
 
 * See p. 242. 
 
250 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 strong advocates of secession. There aro, liowever, very few men left 
 in this section of the country, which looks in a most desolate condition, 
 the poor people having scarcely the necessaries of life. I would most 
 respectfully call your attention thereto. 1 learned also that there are 
 but few scouts or guerrillas in the northern neck, and from Westmore- 
 land Court-Houso west a force can be lauded from the gunboats with 
 safety, but below that point cavalry cross from the Rappahannock 
 niglitly. There is very little crossing on the Potomac at present except 
 by Jews, aided by men back in the forest, and wliom I can not get, as 
 these expeditions are made in the daytime, when they take to the woods. 
 
 I have two more expeditions to make, viz, Mattox and Upper Mach- 
 odoc creeks, and when they are completed there will be no more cross- 
 ing between Mathias Point and Nomini Cliffs, as I will then have all 
 the boats destroyed, both on land and in the water. 
 
 I find that our guide, Mr. Louis N. Rollins, is thoroughly acquainted 
 with the country, and with his aid am enabled to carry out the inten- 
 tion of these expeditions with dispatch. 
 
 I have the honor to be, your most obedient servant, 
 
 W. Tell Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, TJ. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding arrest of contrabandists. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, April 6, 1863. 
 
 Sir: Acting Master "VV. T. Street arrested two persons, named Bow- 
 lin Curley and James Sutton, living on Bluff Point, Virginia, and 
 engaged in supplying the rebels with goods. 
 
 On the 27th ultimo Curley attempted to haul certain supplies across 
 the peuiTisula to the Rappahannock, but was intercepted by our cavalry, 
 who captured the vehicle and goods, but Curley escaped. 
 
 Tiie goods in question were secreted in Sutton's house at Bluff Point 
 (below Mathias). The men above named have been actively engaged 
 in contraband operations, for which the locality (the narrowest part of 
 the peninsula nearly opposite to Port Royal) gives them the best facil- 
 ities. 
 
 Persons of this character have been before arrested and after a short 
 conlinement released, which should not be the case unless ample secu- 
 rity is given that they will not return to their old business, as they 
 materially aid in keeping up the supplies, which are, like money, the 
 sinews of war. 
 
 I have placed these men in the custody of the provost-marshal and 
 given him all the information in my possession in relation to them. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 ANDW^. a. llARWOOD, 
 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 251 
 
 Report of Acting Master Street, U. 8. Navy, commanding U. 8. 8. Prim- 
 rose, of boat expedition up Monroe's Greek, Virginia. 
 
 IT. S. S. Primrose, 
 Station B, Potomac Flotilla, March 31, 1863. 
 
 Sir : Since making my last report I learned that at the time of our 
 expedition ni) Roster's Creek there were goods secreted in the cellar of 
 Mr. Sutton's house on Blult Point, and on the night following he carted 
 them over to Bowlin Curley, on Monroe's Creek. This was on Friday 
 night. On Saturday night Mr. Curley attempted to haul tlie goods 
 over to the Rappahannock, but was intercepted by our cavalry, who 
 captured horses, cart, and goods, but Mr. Curley escaped. I last night, 
 in company with Captain Sheridan, of the Teaser, with three boats, 
 went up Monroe's Creek and succeeded in capturing Mr. Curley. He 
 does not hesitate to say that he has aided the blockade runners largely. 
 
 From a Mr. King, living at Kinsale (Mr. Watson's house\ I have 
 been able to gain important information. He states that two nights 
 previous to my landing at Bluff Point a sloop belonging to Mr. James 
 Woodey (living in Accomac County, eastern shore of Virginia) landed 
 goods at Mr. Sutton's, and that she makes a trip every eight or ten 
 days, landing the goods either at White Point or at Mr. Sutton's. 
 
 I have not been able to learn the name of the sloop, but will keep a 
 sharp lookout for her. 
 
 This morning I steamed up to Blufi" Point and sent an armed boat 
 on shore under the charge of Master's Mate Charles Stewart to arrest 
 Mr. Sutton, which he succeeded in doing. I send both of the prisoners 
 to you by the Teaser. 
 
 Mr. Rollins, your clerk, Mr. Benjamin, of the Teaser, and Mr. Leland, 
 second assistant engineer of this vessel, accompanied me on this occa- 
 sion. Both oflScers and men on this expedition acted to my entire 
 satisfaction, and am happy to add that thus far no casualties have 
 occurred. 
 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 W. Tell Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Street, JJ. 8. Navy, commanding U. S. 8. Prim- 
 rose, requesting authority for arrest of contrabandists. 
 
 U. S. S. Primrose, 
 Station D, Potomac Flotilla, March 31, 1863. 
 Sir : I would most respectfully call your attention to the enclosed 
 letter,* received by Mr. Rollins from his father; the names of the 
 individuals mentioned therein are Milton Marmaduke, Edward Porter; 
 the other not known. 
 
 There is a large quafltity of cured meat at varion=! points belonging 
 to rebels in arms against the Government, and froji various reliable 
 sources I learn that they are waiting a favorable opportunity to convey 
 
 *Not found. 
 
252 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 the same to the Army over the Eappahannock. May I ask if you will 
 give me an order to take it; also to arrest the above persons? 
 I am, sir, your obedient servaut, 
 
 W. Tell Street, 
 
 Commanding. 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report oj Acting Master Van BoshirTc, U. 8. Wavy, commanding U. 8. 8. 
 Adolph Hugel, regarding capture of whisky. 
 
 U. S. S. Adolph Hugel, 
 Guard Ship off Alexandria, April 1, 1863. 
 Sir: While one of the boats of this vessel was out on guard duty 
 under the charge of Acting Master's Mate Horace B. Miller during 
 last night, he captured a boat ou the Maryland shore loaded with four 
 breakers of whisky. The appearance of the boat indicated that it had 
 been hastily abandoned. After taking the whisky from the boat, 
 destroyed it, as it was half full of water and nearly unfit for use. 
 
 I take this first opportunity of sending the officer that captured it to 
 you, having in charge the whisky. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 James Van Boskirk, 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Commodore Andrew A. Habwood, 
 
 Commanding Navy Yard and Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Instructions from Commodore Mancood, TJ. 8. Navy, commanding Poto- 
 mac Flotilla, to Lieutenant -Commander Magau; U. 8. Navy, command- 
 ing First Division, regarding seizure of supplies intended for the 
 Confederate Government. 
 
 April 6, 1863. 
 
 Sir : I have received your letter and the reports of Acting Master 
 W. T. Street. 
 
 The utmost vigilance is expected to prevent the transmission of sup- 
 plies across the peninsula. 
 
 With regard to the letter of Mr. EoUins and the accumulation of 
 cured meat and other provisions, supposed to be intended to supply the 
 enemy, proper care must be taken to discriminate between provisions 
 laid up for the use of the people who work the plantations and goods 
 evidently stored up to supply the enemy. Due allowance in entertain- 
 ing reports must be made for the embittered feeling which exists on 
 what may be termed the neutral ground. 
 
 Whenever you are satisfied from reliable sources that goods or pro- 
 visions are to be found which are intended for transportation to the 
 rebel lines, you -.vill give immediate notice to the nearest provost- 
 marshal of the Army, and proffer any naval assistance that may be 
 necessary. 
 
 Act at your discretion if there are no military authorities within 
 reach, and if there are, refer cases wliich relate to the land to them. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 253. 
 
 Your question with regard to passengers belonging to the land forces 
 has been referred to the Navy Department. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Haewood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commodore Sarwood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting certificate of capture by U. S. steamers Currituck and 
 Anacostia. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, 1). C, April 7, 1863. 
 Sir : I enclose for the information of the Department a certificate of 
 capture made on the 3d instant by the U. S. steamers Currituck and 
 Anacostia, of the Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 The tobacco was found secreted in the house of James Hurst, a noted 
 smuggler, situated about a mile from the anchorage at Indian Creek, 
 Virginia. Hurst made his escape. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. A. Hakw^ood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon W^elles, 
 
 Secretary- of the Navy. 
 
 [Encloaurea.] 
 
 U. S. S. Currituck, Potomac Flotilla, 
 
 Indian Creek, Va., April 3, 1863. 
 Sir: Having received information from a reliable source that a 
 quantity of medicines for the use of the rebel Army was expected at 
 this place, I left the Rappahannock this morning, accompanied by the 
 Anacostia. 
 
 On arriving here I detailed fifty men from the two vessels to pro- 
 ceed to the house of James Hurst, about a mile from our anchorage, 
 who was the consignee; he left on our approach and could not be cap- 
 tured. The house was thoroughly searched and 19 boxes of tobacco 
 found. We ascertained that a quantity of goods was sent by him to 
 Bichmond that morning. 
 
 I have reason to know that Hurst is the most extensive speculator in 
 the county, and his house the headquarters of all the smugglers from 
 the Maryland shore and all rebel soldiers belonging to the county on 
 leave of absence. 
 
 I send you the tobacco in the care of Paymaster Frank Clarke, of 
 this vessel, who goes to Washington for funds. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 T. J. Linnekin, 
 Acting Master, Commanding, and Senior Officer, Station H. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington, D. C. 
 
.254 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of prize. — Eighteen boxes tobacco. 
 By icliom and by ichat vessel capture made. — Currituck and Anacostia. 
 When capture made. — April 3, 1863. 
 
 Where and for what reasons.— At the house of James Hurst, 1 mile 
 from Indian Creek, Virginia; a large speculator in smuggled goods. 
 
 April 4, 1863. 
 
 1 hereby certify that the above-mentioned 18 boxes tobacco was cap- 
 tured by the undersigned, commanding the U. S. S. Curritticl; of the 
 Potomac Flotilla, at the time and place above designated, and that 
 the above and annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 T. J. LiNNBKIN, 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Kavy Department, April 13, 1863. 
 Send theTamitee and one other steamer to Acting Bear- Admiral Lee 
 at once. Send list, semimonthly, of your force. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, 
 
 April 13, 1863—1 :40p. m. 
 .Orders will go down immediately for the Yankee and the Frimrose to 
 join Acting Eear- Admiral Lee. The report of my force will be sent in 
 as soon as it can be made uj). Currituck, Reliance, and Satellite are all 
 at the yard for repairs. There is but one steamer of any force at the 
 Eappahaunock. 
 
 A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commodore. 
 
 Secretary op the Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, April 13, 1863. 
 At what hour and date did the Penobscot, Yankee, and Primrose leave 
 for Hampton Koads? Send two more of your lightest draft armed 
 steamers without delay, and report what hour they leave. 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Commodore Harwood, 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 255 
 
 Order of Gommoaore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla 
 to Lieutenant-Commander McCrea, JJ. S. Navy, commanding Second 
 Division, regarding U. S. S. Primrose. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, April 13, 1863. 
 Sir: Dispatcli tbe U. S. S. Prmrose without delay to Newport News, 
 Va,., and direct Actiug Master Street to report liis vessel for service on 
 lier arrival to Acting Kear-Admiral S. P. Lee, commanding North 
 Atlaatic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andrew A. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Lieutenant-Commander Edward P. McGrea, 
 
 Commanding -Second Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Endoraement.] 
 
 Sir: Yon will report immediately in obedience to the above order. 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 E. P. McOrea, 
 Lieutenant-Commander, Second Division, Captain of the Fleet. 
 [Acting Master Street, TJ. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding U. S. S. Primrose.] 
 
 Report of Lieutenant- Commander Magaw, TJ. S. Navy, commanding First 
 Division Potomac Flotilla, transmitting letter from General Hooker, 
 U. S. Army, requesting cooperation in the Rappahunnocli River. 
 
 Semiofficial.] U. S. S. Freeborn, 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, April 14, 1863. 
 Dear Sir: The YanTcee Las sailed for Newport News. I enclose you 
 a copy of General Hooker's letter of last night. 1 have sent an extract 
 to McCrea, and will leave here this afternoon -for the Rappahannock. 
 I send the Resolute up with this note, and a sick man from the Yankee. 
 As 1 have but this steamer, the Teaser, and Resolute, I will be obliged 
 to take one of the Second Division and will probably see Captain 
 McCrea to-night. The schooner T. A. Ward remains at Aquia during 
 my absence. Y'our letters, per Resolute, were duly received, and those 
 for Captain McCrea sent down by the Yankee. 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 Headquarters Army of the Potomac, April 13, 1863. 
 The major-general commanding directs me to request that you will 
 send two of your gunboats into the Eappahannock River to come up as 
 far as Port Royal, and farthei\ if possible. He has reason to believe 
 that the batteries located on the river below Port Royal have been 
 withdrawn. 
 
256 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 It is desired that your demonstrations shall hold the enemy in that 
 vicinity, and keep them from retiring. If the batteries are there, the 
 purposes forwhicli you go would be favored by exchanging a few shots 
 with them. It is hoped that this movement will be made as soon as 
 possible. 
 
 He also desires that you should communicate to Commander McCrea 
 his request that he will have a portion of his fleet ready to convoy a 
 fleet of supplies to the Pajiiunkey liiver. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. Williams, 
 Assistant Adjtitant- General. 
 Lieutenant-Commander Magaw, 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Unofficial letter from Lieutenant- Commander Magaic, TJ. S. Navy, com- 
 manding First Division, to Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, com- 
 manding Potomac Flotilla, regarding proposed expedition to Port 
 Royal, Va. 
 
 U. S. S, Freeborn, 
 Potomac Flotilla, April 14, 1863 — 12 p. m. 
 My Dear Sir: I shall make an effort to reach Port Eoyal by 
 to-morrow night (15th), although I think Major-General Hooker, on our 
 part, is making a very small feint. If we had some transports with 
 raw troops on board, the enemy's attention might be attracted, but 
 without a cooperating force, I fear "General W. P. Lee" will laugh at 
 us. We are hard up for pilots, but will do our best. I shall take with 
 me the Anacostia and Dragon. 
 
 EespectfuUy and faithfully, yours, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 Coipmodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, TJ. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding the %cithdrawal of vessels for duty in the Bappahannoclc 
 River. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, D. C, April 15, 1863. 
 Sir : I sent the Ella down yesterday with orders to dispatch the 
 Coiur de Lion and Teaser. I had previously sent the order by tele- 
 graph to Aquia Creek. 
 
 The orders for the Primrose and Yankee were duly dispatched by the 
 Resolute on Monday. 
 
 Last evening, April 14, I received the following telegram from Lieu- 
 tenant-Commander Magaw, from Aquia : 
 
 Ynnlee has gone. Lieutenant-Commander McCrea -will receive your telegraphic 
 order in relation to the Cwur de Lion and will send the C(eur de Lion. I will send 
 the Teaser to-night. 
 
 This morning the Resolute returned and brought me information that 
 Lieutenant-Commander Magaw had been called upon by General Hooker 
 to assist him in the Rappahannock, and had left Aquia Creek for that 
 purpose. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 257 
 
 I send a copy of General Hooker's letter* to the Department by an 
 officer that the exact state of things may be understood. 
 
 The Freeborn, Jacob Bell, Dragon, and Anacostia are the only efl'ect- 
 ive steamers for the service required, and the Avithdrawal of them 
 leaves the Potomac River comparatively unguarded. The Resolute is 
 only fit for river duty, as her boilers want repairs. The Gurrittiek, 
 i^atellHc, iU}d Reliance are at the yard for repairs; the Reliance will be 
 leady for service to-morrow afternoon. The first two will be iu hand 
 two or throe weeks. I beg leave to request the decision of the Depart- 
 inent iu relation to Acting Master Dockray, referred to in my letter of 
 tlie 11th instant, No. 104, forwarding the record of a board of enquiry 
 in his case. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 The master boiler maker has just reported that the Resolute is not 
 safe for further service, and that five weeks will be required to coiu- 
 iilete her repairs. 
 
 A. A. H. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, April J5, 18G3. 
 Ton will have to carry out General Hooker's wishes with what force 
 you have, retaining one steamer iu the Potomac besides the Ella. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 /Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
 WeeTcly report of Lieutenant- Commander McCrea, U. S. Navy, command- 
 ing Second Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, Guard Ship, 
 
 Piney Point, April 15, 1863. 
 
 Sir: I have the honor to submit the following: 
 
 Since my last report t\i&Yanlcee and Teaser of the First Division, and 
 the Cocur de Lion and Primrose, of this division, have been ordered to 
 report to Acting Rear-Admiral S. P. Lee at Hampton Eoads, agreeably 
 to your orders. ' There now remains in this division the Jacob Bell,^ at 
 present guard ship; Fureka, Wyandanh, storeship at Wicomico Sta- 
 tion in the Potomac; Anacostia and Dragon, on Kappahannock station 
 ( H ). Tlie two latter at present are with Captain Magaw, he having gone 
 up the Rappahannock at the request of General Hooker. 
 
 Captain Magaw forwarded me a request of General Hooker's, that I 
 would have [a] portion of my vessels ready to convoy a fleet of supplies 
 to the Pamuukey River. The Pamunkey being under Admiral Lee's 
 command, I purposed, had the supplies arrived, to convoy them to the 
 
 ' See p. 255. 
 
 N ^y R — VOL 5 17 
 
258 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 senior officer in Admiral Lee's command on the station below the Pian- 
 katiink and turn them over to him, as I considered I could not trespass 
 on Admiral Lee's department -without proper authority. 
 
 I have no vessels now for any purpose save this one, which is the 
 guard shi]). 
 
 I should like to have the Ulla for the purpose of passing up and 
 down the whole river, as the six jnortar schooners are at their respective 
 stations, and as captain of the fleet and senior officer present during 
 the temporary absence of Captain Magaw. 
 
 Extremely bad weather since the receipt of your order regarding the 
 A'cssels detailed to Admiral Leo has prevented their departure, but will 
 leave at the first favorable change in the weather. Pilots decline going 
 out in the heavy sea. 
 
 T have forwarded yon a report of the engineer of the Eureha concern- 
 ing the machinery of that vessel. 
 
 April 10, a. m. — U. S. steamers Yanhee, Cwur de Lion, Frimrose, 
 and Tease}- sailed at5:15 a. m. to-day for their destination. 1 send the 
 Mia up immediately to let you know. I hope you [will] send her imme- 
 diately back to me for service. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. P. McOeea, 
 Liexitenant- Commander and Captain of the Fleet. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Gommandiiuj Potomac Flotilla, Washington, J). C. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. f^. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting intelligence regarding operations in the Rappahan- 
 nock River. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, April 20, 1863. 
 Sir: I enclose herewith the copy of a letter from Acting Master 
 Nelson Provost to Lieutenant-Commander Magaw, giving some infor- 
 mation relative to the operations of the vessels belonging to the flotilla, 
 and of the enemy in and near the Rappahannock. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Hakwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Xavy. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 U. S. S. Anacostia, 
 Potomac Flotilla, April 17, 1863. 
 
 Sir: I have the honor to inform you that, according to your instruc- 
 tions of the 15th instant, I proceeded up the liappahannock River iu 
 company with the U. S. S. Dragon, Acting Master [George E.l Ilil], 
 commanding. 
 
 We arrived at Bristoe [Brisco] mines too late to proceed any farther 
 with safety and anchored. From reliable information we found that 
 the enemy were in strong force and with heavy batteries from Port 
 Tobago [Tobacco, Va.j (4 miles above us) up to Fredericksburg; also 
 that General Jackson commands the enemy below Fredericksburg. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 259 
 
 Three Iiundred of the enemy's cavalry crossed the river above Bristoe 
 [Brisco] mines on last Sunday evening, and remained two days, expect- 
 ing to cut off some of our cavalry. There is a line of new entrench- 
 ments below Layton's, and a rebel regiment of cavalry under Colonel 
 [S.J Crutclifleld, 2 miles back. Erom information, I considered it pru- 
 dent to drop down below Leeds during tlie night, as we had attracted 
 the attention of the enemy, and spread the report that we were coniiug 
 in force. 
 
 During our passage up the river (110 miles) and down, we did not 
 receive any shots, although they had everything prepared to cut us off 
 at or about Layton's, if we had remained a few hours longer. I am 
 convinced that squads of the enemy's cavalry cross the river above and 
 beloAv Bristoe [Brisco | mines, almost daily. 
 
 From Jones Bluff", and all the way up the river we saw numerous 
 army wagons. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant. 
 
 Nelson Provost, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting enclosiires regarding the disposition of the force under 
 his command. 
 
 COM3IANDANT'S OFFICE, NAVY YARD, 
 
 Washington, April 22, 1863. 
 
 Sir : I have this morning received the enclosed telegram from Gen- 
 eral Buttertield to Lieutenant-Commander Magaw, and as General 
 Hooker is not apparently aware that all the disposable steamers are 
 already cooperating with him or temporarily detached for service under 
 Acting Hear- Admiral S. P. Lee, I enclose also a list of the vessels com- 
 posing the Potomac Flotilla, with their whereabouts and condition, in 
 order to prevent any misapprehension with regard to the availability 
 of the riotilla in its present condition to assist the Army in two different 
 quarters at once. 
 
 It is proper to remind the Department that the whole force of the 
 yard has been employed in repairing vessels from different S(iuadrons, 
 and that the service which the vessels were upon being of a more impor- 
 tautcharacter than that in which the Potomac Flotilla has been engaged, 
 the timely repair of vessels under my command has been unavoidably 
 postponed until it could be deferred no longer. The call for what remains 
 in condition for service in different quarters has been embarrassing, but 
 I do not complain of that, and merely request to state in time exactly 
 to what extent assistance can be afforded. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Hakwood. 
 
 [Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. ] 
 
 [ Enclosures Telegram . ] 
 
 Headquarters Army of the Potomac, 
 
 April 20, 1863. 
 
 The majjor-general commanding desires to be informed of the number 
 of boats in the Potomac Flotilla, what you have, and where the boats 
 
260 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 are. He has been advised by the President that they will act under 
 his orders. He desires that none should go away without his knowl- 
 edge. He desires the same information with regard to the fleet of Com- 
 modore McCrea. Please answer. 
 
 Danl. Buttekfield, 
 Major- General, Chief of Staff. 
 Lieutenant-Commander Magaw. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, April 22, 1863. 
 
 The vessels of the Potomac Flotilla are distributed as follows : 
 
 Undergoing repairs at the navy yard. 
 
 Steamers. — Satellite, Gurrituclc, Resolute. 
 
 With Acting Bear-Admiral Lee's squadron. 
 
 Steamers. — Yankee, Teaser (disabled), Gceur de Lion (disabled in action), 
 wlieelhouse and wheel shot away in action in the Upper Nauseraond on 
 the 18th; Primrose. 
 
 Under Lieutenant-Commander E. P. McCrea. 
 
 Steamers. — Jacob Bell, crank cracked and banded for temporary serv- 
 ice; Eureka, only fit for river service, disabled; Wyandanlc, storeship, 
 not available; Beliance, convoy of Geueral Hooker's supplies. 
 
 Sailing vessels (mortar schooners). — Racer, George Mangham, Sophronia 
 (guard vessel), with Eureka, at Piney Point, as tender. 
 
 Under Lieutenant- Commander Samuel Magaw. 
 
 Steamers. — Anacostia, Dragon, both in the Eappahannock Eiver ; Free- 
 born, Aquia Creek ; Ella, dispatch vessel, Piney Point. 
 
 Sailing vessels [mortar schooners). — T. A. Ward, Aquia Creek; J)a7i 
 Smith, Adolph Mugel (guard vessel), Alexandria, Va. 
 
 Semiofficial letter from Commodore Haricood, TJ. S. Navy, commanding 
 Potomac Flotilla, to Lieutenant- Commander Magaw, U. S. Kavy, com- 
 manding First Division, regarding the insufficency of the force in those 
 waters. 
 
 April 22, 18C3. 
 My Dear Sir : Your letter of the 21st instant, with General But- 
 
 terfield's telegram of the 20th to you, was received this morning by the 
 
 Leslie. 
 I sent you an answer by telegram, by which you will perceive that we 
 
 had already sent pretty much everything but " lame ducks " and mortar 
 
 schooners to the Eappahannock or to Acting Rear- Admiral Lee. 
 
 Teaser and Cceur de Lion are disabled, the latter in the tight at I^an- 
 
 semond. The pull is in too many directions at once for our feeble 
 
 means of supply. Nevertheless, you must take anything that can be 
 
 made available and do the best you can. 
 I send you a list with the where and what-about of the flotilla, etc. 
 Yours, very truly, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood. 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla, 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 2fil 
 
 Report of Lieutenant- Commander Magair, U. S. Navy, commanding First 
 Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding list of vessels. 
 
 U. S. S. Freeborn, 
 Potomac Flotilla, April 22, 1863. 
 Sir: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your note and 
 tlie list of vessels of the flotilla; a copy of the letter 1 will send to 
 General Hooker this morning. 
 
 I told him in my telegram of yesterday that we had four vessels all 
 told (steamers) in the flotilla, but did not name them; I meant the 
 Freeborn, Anacostia, Dragon, and Reliance. 
 Yery respectfully, etc., 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 Commodore A. A. Haewood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commodore Harwood, V. S. Navy, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, enjoining caution against spies in the 
 character of refugees. 
 
 Navy Department, April 24, 1863. 
 Sir: The Department is of opinion that the interests of the public 
 service require that persons seeking, or pretending to seek the protec- 
 tion of the vessels of the flotilla and representing themselves as refu- 
 gees from the insurrectionary States, should be received with great 
 caution, as many of them are doubtless acting as spies. You will, there- 
 fore, direct that our ofBcers be on their guard in future as to the receiv- 
 ing of those who aiiply to them under'cireuiustances at all suspicious. 
 It is not intended that this order shall apply to that class of persons 
 known as contrabands. 
 
 I am, respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington. 
 
 Report of Commodore Hartcood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, acJcnowledging Department's instructions regarding refugees. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, May 19, 1863. 
 Sir : I have to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of April 24 
 (missent) expressing an opinion that refugees from the insurrectionary 
 States should be received with great caution, etc., and in accordance 
 therewith the necessary instructions will be given to oiScers to be on 
 their guard for the future. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
262 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK." 
 
 Lcltcr from Briijadier-Oeneral Heiffs, f. S. Army, to the tiecretary ofthe 
 jS^ary, rcqiiesting the detention of all sutlers'' vessels for the Army of the 
 Potomac. 
 
 Quaetermaster-Genbeal's Office, 
 
 Washington City, April 29, 3863. 
 Sir: The provost-marsbal-general of the Army of the Potomac Las 
 telegraphed to me, requesting that all sutlers' vessels for the Army of the 
 Potomac be stopped until further notice, and that no private vessels will 
 be allowed to anchor or land between Belle Plain and Aquia Creek. 
 
 I have requested the Secretary of the Treasury to clear no vessels 
 ni)on permits lately signed in this office, and haA'e to request that you 
 will instruct the flotilla not to pass sutlers' vessels until further notice. 
 I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, 
 
 M. C. Meigs, 
 Quartermaster- General. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Wavy. 
 
 Orcter of Commodore Harioood, U. S. Kavy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, to LieHtenant- Commander Magaw, U. S. Navy, commanding First 
 Pirision, to stop all trading vessels on the Potomac. 
 
 April 29, 1863. 
 Sir : Instruct commanding officers of your division not to pass any 
 sutlers' vessels for the Army of the Potomac, and not to allow any 
 private vessel to anchor or land between Belle Plain and Aquia Creek 
 until further orders from the Department. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, April 30, 18G3. 
 
 (Received at Washington 10:45 j). m.) 
 General Hooker requires all the available vessels suitable for the pur- 
 pose at Aquia Creek to convoy storeshiiis. Lieutenant-Commander 
 Magaw has only the Freeborn stationed in Aquia Creek for the protec- 
 tion of the depot. McCrea has the Reliance and Ella. Dragon and 
 Anacoslia are at the month of the Eappabannock, the former unsea- 
 worthy; the rest are at Nansemond, except those which are under 
 rejiairs. Orders have been sent to the officers to do the best they can, 
 but if ])ossible,it would be well to send vessels from the Chesapeake. 
 
 A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commodore. 
 Hon. Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 ^Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, May l, 1863. 
 Dispatch two of the four tugs sent from the Potomac to the mouth of 
 the liappahannock. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 Acting Eear-Admiral S. P. Lee, 
 
 Old Point Comfort. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 263 
 
 [Telograui.] 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, May 2, 1863. 
 The Department directed Actiug Eear- Admiral Lee to dispatcL two 
 of tlio tugs to the mouth of the Kapi)ahannock yesterday. When they 
 iirrive, if not required there, offer their services to General Hooker for 
 any duty which may be most urgent. 
 
 Andrew A. Hakwoou. 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Aquia Creel;. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Aquia Creek, May 4, 1863. 
 It is important to have more force at this point. If the Gurrituch is 
 in condition, please send her down as soon as possible. She draws so 
 little water that I can get her uj) this creek. 
 
 Samuel Magaw. 
 Commodore Harwood, • 
 
 [Telegrant.] 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, May j, 1863. 
 It is probable that the Cnri-itucJc will be ready to leave the yard 
 Thursday morning. The Satellite may be ready on Wednesday even- 
 ing. The Yankee onght to be with you to-day; she left Hampton Eoads 
 yesterday. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Magaw, 
 
 Aquia Creel-. 
 
 A. A. Harwood. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, 
 
 May 5, 1863. 
 Your telegram of April 29 directs that private vessels are not to be 
 allowed to anchor between Belle Plain and Aquia Creek. Persons 
 engaged in fishing still come with permits from General [John H. | Mar- 
 tindale for wandering on Virginia shore in that region, but I do not 
 feel authorized to endorse such permits without further orders from you. 
 Please inform me how to act. 
 
 A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commodore. 
 The Secretary o¥ the Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Aquia Creek, May 5, 1863. 
 I repeat the message of Mr. Fox. The Dragon is the only vessel 
 here besides the Freeborn and Ward. 1 also send messages of General 
 Williams. 
 
 Saml. Magaav. 
 Commodore Harwood. 
 
264 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Headquaetees Aemy of the Potomac, May 5, 1863. 
 The following has just beeu received : 
 
 AVill it not be possible for you to Bend any gunboats up the Kappahannock? 
 
 S. Williams, 
 Assistant Adjutant- General. 
 Captain MagAW, 
 
 Aquia Creek. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 [Headquaetees Aemy of the Potomac,] 
 
 May 5, 1863—3 p. in. 
 I hear the rebels are niovius a force in the direction of Port Eoyal 
 fYa.]; they may have a pontoon train that way. \Vould it not be well 
 to have the gunboats come up as far as they can ? 
 
 A. Plbasonton, 
 Brigadier- General. 
 General Williams, 
 
 Assistant Adjutant- General. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Aquia Ceeek, May 5, 1863. 
 I have received yours and General Pleasonton's dispatch. No; 
 steamers Freeborn and Dragon. They are considered necessary at 
 this point. Two others, the Yankee and Primrose, are at the Pianka- 
 tank and the mouth of the Eappahannock; can not leave without rais- 
 ing blockade. I doubt if they can get up above Tobago Bay, about 5 
 miles below Port Eoyal | Va.]. If you will assume the responsibility I 
 will send everything under my command up the Eappahannock. 
 
 Samuel Magaw. 
 General Williams, 
 
 Headquarters Army of the Potomac. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 [Headquaetees Aemy op the Potomac,] 
 
 May 5, 1863—3 p. m. 
 Your telegram received. General Pleasonton's dispatch has been 
 transmitted to the commanding general. Pending his reply I do not 
 feel at liberty to give, in his name, any instructions with regard to 
 your steamers. Telegraph communication with the general has been 
 interrupted for two or three hours, but will probably be reestablished. 
 The unusually severe storm we are now having will doubtless postpone 
 two or three days the execution of any design on the part of the enemy 
 of throwing a bridge across the river below here. 
 
 S. Williams, 
 Assistant Adjutant- General. 
 Captain Magaw, 
 
 Aquia Greek. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 265 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Depaktsient, ]\[ay 5, 1863. 
 The four boats seut from tlie Potomac Flotilla to Ilauiirton Eoads 
 have been ordered back. The first two left Hampton Jloads with orders 
 to report at the mouth of the Itappahauiiock, and probably arrived 
 there yesterday. The other two were ordered to go to Aquia Creek, 
 but to touch off the Eappahanuock. They ought to have been there 
 to-day. I acquaint you with these facts so you shall have all the 
 information to enable you to afford the utmost assistance in carrying 
 out the wishes of Major-Geueral Hooker, which will be given you. 
 
 G. Y. Fox, 
 Assistant Secretary. 
 Lieutenant-Commander Magaw, 
 
 Senior Xaval Officer off Aquia Creel;. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yakd, 
 Washington, May (J, 1863 — 11:15 a. m. 
 Your telegram received. The storm I presume delays the Cocur de 
 Lion and Teaser, both on their way. 1 hope to send you the Gurritiwh 
 and Satellite to-morrow or at fiirthest on Friday. Mr, Fox will come 
 down on the Mia to Aquia to-day, leaving between 11 and 12. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander S. Magaav, 
 
 Aqicia Creel: 
 
 Hakwood, Commodore. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 iilla, transmitting report regarding the seizure of schooner Samuel First, 
 
 May 6, 1863. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Wavy Yard, Washington, May 20, 1S63. 
 Sir : I have to inform the Department of the seizure of the schooner 
 Samuel First, on the 6th instant, by the F. S. S. Dragon, for an attempt 
 to violate the blockade. The case has been referred, according to law, 
 to the district court. 
 
 The enclosed report of Acting Master G. E. Hill, commanding the 
 Draqon, will explain the reason alleged by the master of the schooner 
 for his conduct. I have reason to believe that the rags alluded to were 
 tents and old clothing left by the Army, which the '-German in Alexan- 
 dria" was about to appropriate, whether by permission of the military 
 authorities or not, 1 am not informed. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwoou, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 U. S. S. Dragon, 
 Aquia Creel;, May 10, 1863. 
 Sir • I have the honor to inform you that the schooner Samuel First, 
 detained on Tuesday last (the 0th instant), was endcavonug to run 
 alongside the wharf just above Potomac Creek entrance. 
 
26 6 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 The reasons the captain of her gave for nmiiiug iu here were that a 
 Germau in Alexandria had made a bargain mth him to take from the 
 wharf (before mentioned) 5 tons of rags, at $8 per ton, to be delivered 
 at Philadelphia. T had him carefully overhauled, and found nothing 
 aboard of him. His papers were all right, from Alexandria and bound 
 to Philadelphia (via canal). 
 
 The schooner is GO tons burden, and had a cargo of oats from Phila- 
 delphia to Alexandria for the Quartermaster's Department on her trip 
 this way. 
 
 ^'ery respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. E. Hill, 
 Actiny Master^ Commanding. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Saml. Magaw, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Ri'port of Acting Master Street, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Prim- 
 rose, regarding capture of schooner Sarah Lavinia. 
 
 TJ. S. S. Primrose, 
 Bappahannoclc Mivei-, Virginia, May 9, 1863. 
 
 Sir : I have the honor to report that yesterday, after searching up 
 Carter's Creek for blockade boats and goods, but not succeeding in 
 finding any, although I am informed that goods are being carried across 
 almost daily from Dividing and Indian creeks to the head of Carter's 
 Creek and Corrotoman Eiver, and from thence to the south side of the 
 Eappahannock, I then proceeded up to Corrotoman River. Not having 
 a pilot acquainted with the channel, I took on board a colored man who 
 was oystering near the mouth, who knew the channel partially. After 
 he came on board I was informed that a schooner that had run the 
 blockade was up the river. I went up as far with the vessel as my 
 draft of water would allow, getting aground once, but was off again in 
 twenty minutes. 
 
 I then manned my small boats and rowed up to the head of the 
 liver, where I found the schoonei. The crew on our approach took to 
 the shore and made their escape, but before leaving partially erased 
 her name from the stern. From what I can decipher and since learn, 
 I believe the vessel to be the Sarah Lavinia, of Deal's Island. There 
 were no papers found on board or anything to indicate name or owners. 
 
 The vessel is light, with the exception of seven packages of gold lace 
 found in the cabin, they having succeeded in landing her cargo at some 
 point unknown, and had removed everything of any value, evidently 
 with the view of abandoning her. 
 
 I shall send the prize to Washington under charge of Acting Master's 
 Mate Jacob Hahn, who assisted in making the capture. 
 I am, very respectfuUy, your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. T. Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Commodore A. A. IIarwood, 
 
 Commanding Washington Kavy Yard and Potomac Flotilla. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 267 
 
 JReport of Lieutenant- Commander McCrea, U. S. Kavy, commanding 
 Second Divison Potomac Flotilla, of the capture hy V. IS. S. Primrose 
 of the schooner Sarah Lavinia, and of affairs of his command. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, Rappahannocl- River, May 9, 18G3. 
 
 Sir: I have the honor to make the followiiip: report: 
 
 1 communicated with Lieutenaiit-Coinmaiider Magaw on the 7th 
 instant; the Dragon was at Aquia Creek. Lieutenant-Commander 
 Magaw requested the Yankee. I arrived liere this afternoon, finding at 
 anchor the Yankee, Reliance, and Primrose, the latter with a schooner, a 
 blockade runner about 40 tons, captured up one of the neighboring 
 creeks — Corrotoman. She had gotten nearly all her goods ashore but 
 some gold lace and a few articles. I will send her up when opportunity 
 occurs. The Currituck arrived at 9 p. ni. this evening, which relieves 
 the Yankee, which I have ordered to join Lieutenant-Commander 
 Magaw. Tlie Reliance will tow the schooner to Piney Point, where she 
 will remain for the present. 
 
 The Primrose will remain here until the Anacostia arrives, which will 
 be on Thursday, when she will proceed to the Wyandank for provisions, 
 etc. I would suggest that the paymaster of the llotilla remain on board 
 the Wyandank until his services can be dispensed with, as the arrival of 
 the smaller vessels again upon the station demand of him money and 
 small stores, and there is always trouble and delay if he is not present. 
 
 Acting Master Street reports some paroled prisoners, sailors, on board 
 his vessel, whose accounts are adrift. I will attend to it when Pay- 
 master Carpenter comes down. 
 
 I have ordered the Bell to the yard for repairs, and Acting Masters 
 Bartholomew and Plunkett and Acting Ensign Gerrard as passengers 
 under arrest, and the commanding officer of the Bell to report in accord- 
 ance to your orders of the 7th instant. I enclose a letter in reference 
 to Acting Ensign Gerrard. 
 
 I have repeatedly called the attention of the paymasters of the 
 llotilla regarding the returns made to me regarding the number of petty 
 ofiicers and by whom rated, etc., but it seems they pay no attention to 
 general orders, and think of nothing but getting up to Washington on 
 some slight plea. I passed the Casur do Lion and ordered her up to 
 Washington for repairs. I am afraid the Primrose will have to undergo 
 repairs to her machinery, but will hold a survey on it at the earliest 
 moment. The following vessels of this division occupy the respective 
 stations: Currituck and Primrose, Station H; Anacostia, Station G; 
 A'e/irtnce, Station F; Eureka, at Blakistone Island, and Wyandank, in 
 Wicomico liiver; Sophronia, guard vessel. 
 
 The Satellite will be ordered to Station H. 
 
 I shall be in the Potomac possibly to-morrow evening, either at Piney 
 
 Point, or Blakistone Island. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 ^ ^ ' E. P. MoCrea, 
 
 Lieutenant- Commander and Captain of the Fleet, 
 
 Commanding Second Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
268 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant- Gommander Magaw, U. 8. Xamj, commanding First 
 Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding capture of schooner Samuel First 
 and position of vessels of his command. 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, 
 Fotomac Flotilla, May 11, 1863. 
 Sir : I have the honor to report the Teaser as being able to remain 
 at her station for a while yet. I enclose the report* of Acting Master 
 Hill, commanding the Dragon, in relation to the schooner Samuel First. 
 I will release her after a few days unless I have your orders to send 
 her up. The Teaser is at Nanjemoy ; the Dragon gone down to coal a-nd 
 watch Mathias Point, where the enemy might make a demonstration 
 upon some of our transportation coming up the river. The Freeborn 
 has gone to Piney Point for coal, and the mortar schooners remain in 
 the same position as my last report gives, with the exception of the 
 Dan Smith, moved over from Mattawoman to Quantico Greek. She is 
 in communication with the land forces at Dumfries. 
 Your obedient servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 Lieuten ant- Comm ander. 
 Commodore A. A. Habwood, 
 
 Commanding Fotomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 K"AVY Department, May 14, 1863. 
 The order of April 29 forbidding the passage of sutlers' vessels is 
 revoked. 
 Sutlers wlio have been stopped by said order will be allowed to pass. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Vommundmit Navy Yard, Washington, J>. G. 
 
 Report of Gommodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting documents regarding capture of schooners Sarah 
 Lavinia\ and Ladies^ Delight. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, May 18, 1863. 
 
 Sir: I enclose herewith certificates of capture by a portion of the 
 flotilla stationed at the liappahanuock, of the schooners Sarah Zavinia 
 and JAtdics' Delight, of Baltimore, and a large quantity of goods. 
 
 The vessels were emj)ty when captured, the goods having been 
 landed. Acting Master Linnekin having received information that a 
 portion of the cargo of the schooner Sarah Lavinia and a quantity of 
 stores belonging to the rebel Government were iu their warehouse at 
 Urbaiia, parties from the Primrose, Gurritnclc, Anacostia, and Satellite 
 were landed, and succeeded iu getting the goods named in the cer- 
 tificate. 
 
 ■ Seo i>. 265. t See also pp. 266, 267. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 269 
 
 Commendable zeal seems to have been shown by the commanders of 
 the vessels named above in the capture and destruction of the enemy's 
 property. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Haravood, 
 Gommodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Uou. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Encloaures.] 
 
 U. S. S. OUEKITUCK, 
 
 Rappahannocl; River, May 1-1, 1863. 
 
 Sir : I have the honor to report that on the 12th instant at 4 : 30 a. m., 
 accompanied by the Primrose, I left the mouth of the Eappahannock 
 Eiver for Carter's Creek to meet the Satellite, which I had sent up to 
 the mouth of the Corrotomau liiver on the night of the 11th instant to 
 intercept canoes which are frequently carrying goods across to Urbana. 
 On my arrival there I sent boats up the main branch to look for contra- 
 band goods. In the meantime the Satellite came in and reported nothing 
 seen during the night. At 11 a. m. our boats returned. From parties 
 ou shore they learned that the warehouses at Urbana were filled with 
 Government goods, and that most of the cargo of the schooner Sarah 
 Lavinia, captured in the Corrotoman on the 8th instant, was also there. 
 
 We got underway immediately, and at 12 : 45 p. m. arrived off Urbana. 
 On seeing rifle-pits thrown up on the west side of the entrance we came 
 to anchor in 10 feet of water, and I sent Acting Master Street, of the 
 Primrose, to the east side of the entrance, with about 35 men, torecon- 
 noiter. He soon came back and reported that he had found a large 
 quantity of goods, and that there were no cavalry nearer than Bowlers 
 liocks, 15 miles distant. I immediately had boats dispatched and com- 
 menced bringing off goods; at 5 p. m. they were all on board. 
 
 Acting Master Eobinson, commanding the Satellite, being well 
 acquainted at this place, I ordered him, after giving him some extra 
 men, to proceed up the creek to get some bacon that was stored on the 
 wharf for the use of the rebels, but owing to the injection pipe of the 
 steamer getting stopped up as she came into shallow water, the engine 
 stopped and she went ashore on the east side of the channel, which 
 put a stop to operations for the night. 
 
 On the morning of the 13th, at high water, tried to tow off the Satel- 
 lite, but without success. At 9 : 30 a. ra. I sent about 50 men under 
 Acting Master Street to bring off the bacon. At 10 o'clock the Ana- 
 costia arrived and assisted us by sending in two boats; the bacon was 
 all on board by 1 : 30 p. m. At 2 p. m. I dispatched the Primrose, Act- 
 ing Master Street, with 65 extra men and boats to go 4 miles down the 
 river and capture a lot of (jontraband goods, which I learned had been 
 landed from the schooner Sarah Lavinia, and stored in various houses 
 at that point. 
 
 At high water (7 p. m.), with the assistance of the Anacostia, I 
 pulled oft' the Satellite, she having been lightened by removing a por- 
 tion of her stores. At 9 p. m. the Primrose returned, and Acting 
 Master Street reported having captured a large amount of whisky and 
 several boxes of miscellaneous goods; he destroyed 11 barrels of 
 whisky, not having time to bring them oft'; part of the goods had been 
 "removed before his arrival. 
 
 On the 14th instant, at 8 p. m., I dispatched Acting Ensign Nelson 
 with 50 men in 5 boats to go up the creek above Urbana and bring out 
 
270 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 the schooner Ladies' Delight, of Baltimore, which had been raised 
 within the past two weeks, probably for the purpose of running the 
 blockade. She was owned by a Mr. Street, a prominent secessionist 
 and a leading citizen of TJrbana. Mr. Nelson sent the schooner off m 
 tow of three boats and proceeded up the creek with the other two and 
 destroyed another schooner, which was scuttled. On his return he was 
 fired into by a small party, supposed to be citizens. I am happy to say 
 that no one was hurt on our side. When he returned the lire they fled. 
 Two refugees with their families came on board; also a large lot of 
 contrabands, all of whom I shall forward to Point Lookout. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 T. J. LiNNEKIN, 
 Acting Master, Commanding, and Senior Officer, Station M. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Haewood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and char obiter of the prize. — Schooner Sarah Lavinia, of Deal's 
 Island, Maryland. 
 
 By tchom and by what vessel capture made. — Captured by Acting 
 Master William T. Street, U. S. S. Primrose. 
 
 When capture made. — May 8, 1863. 
 
 Where and for what reasons. — Corrotoman Eiver, for violating 
 blockade. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board. — Ko cargo. 
 
 What papers found. — No papers. 
 
 BemarJcs. — This vessel was captured after succeeding in landing her 
 cargo at some point unknown. The crew on our approach abandoned 
 her, taking everything available. In the cabin were found seven pack- 
 ages of gold lace. 
 
 May 9, 1863. 
 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned schooner, Sarah Lavinia, 
 was captured by the undersigned, commanding the U. S. S. Primrose, 
 of the Potomac; Flotilla, at the time above designated, and that the 
 above and annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 Wm. T. Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of the prize. — Whisky, sugar, molasses, hams, etc., 
 viz: AVhisky, 57 barrels; molasses, 1 barrel; sirup, 3 barrels; sugar, 2 
 barrels; N. B. rum, 1 barrel; shoulders, 1 hogshead; flour, 8 bags; 
 buckets, 23; brooms, 23; shovels, 54; spades, 18; hayforks, 18; solidi- 
 fied lye, 21 boxes; hoes, 2 boxes; coffee, 4 boxes; salts, 2 boxes; log- 
 wood, 2 boxes; pepper, 3 boxes; candles, 2 boxes; bacon, 575 pieces. 
 Schooner Ladies' Delight. 
 
 By lohom and by what vessel capture made. — CurritucTi, T. J. Linnekin ; 
 Anacostia, Acting Master Provost; Primrose, Acting Master Street; 
 Satellite, Acting Master Eobinson. 
 
 When capture made.— May 12, 1863; May 13, 1863; May 14, 1863. 
 
 Where and for what reasons. — Urbana, Va. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board. — No cargo. 
 
 What papers found. — No papers. 
 
>' 
 
 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 271 
 
 Remarls.— These goods were captured on shore, liaving run tlie block- 
 ade. They were found stored in several different houses awaiting trans- 
 portation to Eiclunond. Part of these goods belonged to the so-called 
 Confederate Government. The balance were brought in by the schooner 
 Sarah Lavima, which ran the blockade, and after discharging was cap- 
 tured by the J'rimrose in Corrotoman liiver. This schooner' had been 
 sunk for some time, but was raised about two weeks since, and being 
 refitted for the purpose of smuggling. 
 
 Eappahannock Eivee, May 14, 1803. 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned articles of merchandise 
 were captured by the undersigned, commanding the U. S. S. Currituck, 
 of the Potomac Flotilla, at the time above designated, and that the 
 above and annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 T. J. LlNNEKIN, 
 
 Senior Officer, Station H. 
 
 Report of Commodore Haricood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting report of Lieutenant-Commander Magaio, U.S. Navy, 
 commanding First Division, regarding courteous relations between the 
 Army and Navy. 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, May 10, 18r,3. 
 SiE: I forward herewith a communication from Lieutenant-Com- 
 mander Magaw in relation to the courtesy and kindness extended by 
 the military authorities to the First Division of the Potomac Flotilla, 
 under his command. 
 
 Truly appreciating the importance of a cordial understanding between 
 the two services, I take i)leasure in forwarding to the department tliis 
 evidence of the satisfactory relation between the Array of the Potomac 
 and the flotilla. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andrew A. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, 
 Potomac Flotilla, May 15, 1803. 
 
 Sir : I beg respectfully to call your attention to the uniform courtesy 
 and kindness which my division of the Potomac Flotilla has received 
 at the hands of the army officers and others, heads of their respective 
 de]>artnients at their post. 
 
 To (Japtain T. E. Hall, assistant quartermaster, we have often been 
 indebted for coal, and for the use of his boats at such times as my own 
 were either away or when I did not deem it prudent to send them from 
 this point. 
 
 The assistance thus rendered has often enabled me to keep a larger 
 force here when I should otherwise have been obliged to send tlfem for 
 coal, a distance of 60 miles, or to use them for the purpose of visiting 
 other stations in my division. 
 
 These facilities have always been furnished us by Captain Hall when 
 he was so situated that the public service of his own department would 
 not suffer thereby. 
 
272 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Lientenaiit-Ooloncl [A. Parker] Torter, commissary of subsistence at 
 this post, has also at times supplied us ^itli boats and has always tur- 
 nished us by request with fresh beef aud vegetables when he could do 
 so consistently with the wants of the Army. 
 
 We have no other way of obtaining fresh provisions, aud tbe gooa 
 health of the men is undoubtedly in a great measure owing to the Iresh 
 food which we have received from the commissaries at this point. 
 
 Captain [Brownell] Granger, acting commissary of subsistence, has 
 also been very attentive in conveying orders from me to the vessels in 
 my division that lie on the route to his fleet of supplies now at Nanje- 
 moy Greek. 
 
 To Mr. W. W. Wright, the superintendent of the railroad, we are also 
 indebted for many favors, but ])articularly for the promptness with 
 which he has supplied us with oil, our requisitions for that article not 
 having been filled at the yard for several months. 
 
 Indeed, had it not been for the kindness of Mr. Wright in supplying 
 |ns] with this vital [article], the steam vessels of the flotilla would 
 have been now perfectly useless. 
 
 JJrs. [Thomas] McMillan and [Edward K.] Hogan have furnished us 
 from time to time with medicines, of which Ave found ourselves greatly 
 iu need. I have taken the liberty of writing the above to you, know- 
 ing that you appreciate any favors done to the vessels of your command, 
 and particularly when the services rendered were of such magnitude, 
 involving, as it did at times, the very moving of the vessels. 
 
 1 respectfully suggest that some acknowledgment be made to the 
 above-mentioned gentlemen either by yourself or the Department. 
 
 Everything that we have ever asked for has been done with cheerful- 
 ness and with a remarkable promptitude. 
 
 1 have the honor to be, your obedient servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Habwood, 
 
 Commandinff Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Letter from ' Commodore Sarwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac 
 Flotilla, to Lieutenant- Commander Magaw, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 First Division, extending thanks for courtesies received from the Army. 
 
 June 8, 1863. 
 SiE: Your letter of the 15tli of May, referring to the courtesies 
 received by your division of the Potomac Flotilla at the hands of cer- 
 tain officers of the Army of the Potomac, whom you name, was duly 
 received and a copy of it sent to the Navy Department. 
 
 On the 4th instant I received the enclosed letter from the Secretary 
 of the Navy, by which you will perceive the War Department has been 
 made aware that yourself anil oificers wish to show their appreciation 
 of the attentions they have received from the Army. 
 
 You will please give to the military ofllcers named in your letter my 
 warm tlianks for their courtesy to those under my command, and my 
 assuraiice that it will aflbrd me great ])leasure to reciprocate iu every 
 way in my power their good feeling. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Haewood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 273 
 
 Report of Commodore JIarirood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting papers regarding the capture of sutler^ schooner 
 Mignonette, May 19, 1863. 
 
 roTOMAc Flotilla, 
 Kavy Yard, Washington, May 25, 1863. 
 Sir: I enclose herewith the certificate of capture by the guard vessel 
 at Piney Point of the sutler schooner Mignonette, for having on board 
 other articles not contained in her manifest, contrary to the stipulation 
 contained iu her permit. 
 
 The Mignonette arrived at the yard this morning in tow of the Reli- 
 ance, and her papers have been forwarded to the district attorney. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Enclosures.] 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, May 23, 1863. 
 
 Sir: I have the honor to forward per U. S. S. Ella the sutler's 
 schooner Mignonette, she having forfeited her cargo by attempting to 
 smuggle liquor. Enclosed is her special permit. The preparation was 
 marked " Lediard's Army Tonic ; or. Soldier's Friend," but really whisky 
 cocktail. 
 
 The Satellite arrived last evening, bringing a prize schooner captured 
 in the Eappahannock. I forward the reports* of Acting Master Linne- 
 kin and Acting Master Eobinson of the particulars. 
 
 The Wyandanh has returned with the lumber, and I think has 
 brought a sufficiency for the purposes intended. She has returned to 
 the station in Wicomico Eiver. The Anacostia, Curritucl; and Satel- 
 lite are on Station H; Reliance, Stations F and G; Fureka, Station E; 
 Sophronia, guard vessel at Piney Point. 
 
 Jacob Bell and Primrose have not yet returned from navy jsu'd. 
 Cceur de Lion returned this evening. Primrose has just reported. 
 
 Acting Master Morris, commanding Coenr de Lion, reports that — 
 
 At 9 : 40 a. ni., May 23, saw schooner Caroline Anderson on fire ; proceeded to lier and 
 rendered assistance ; saved Captain Doughty and crew ; also mainsail, some rigging, 
 and stores; then hauled off and fired sixteen shot into her to scuttle her. I deliv- 
 ered the goods to the tug Fisher; also the captain and crew. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. P, McCbea, 
 
 Lieutenant- Commander and Captain of the Fleet, 
 
 Commanding Second I>ivision Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of the prize. — Schooner Mignonette. 
 By whom and by ichat vessel capture made. — W. li. Kude, commanding 
 U. S. mortar schooner Sophronia. 
 When capture made. — May 19, 1863. 
 
 • See pp. 275, 276. 
 N W B— VOL 5 18 
 
274 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Where and for tcliat reasons. — At Piney Point, for having on board 
 two boxes containing, as per label on bottles, "Lediard's Army Tonic," 
 but is really intoxicating drink and not entered on manifest. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board. — Sutler's supplies. 
 
 What papers found.— The vessel's clearance, manifest, permits, and 
 bills of lading. 
 
 Bemarhs. — Said vessel was seized for violating the laws of tlie U. S. 
 Government, having aboard two boxes containing intoxicating drinks 
 and not specitied on manifest. 
 
 Mat 19, 18G3. 
 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned schooner Mignonette, of 
 Baltimore, Md., was captured by the undersigned, commanding the 
 U. S. mortar schooner Sophronia, of the Potomac Flotilla, at the time 
 above designated, and that the above and annexed statement is true in 
 everv particular. 
 
 W. E. Rude, 
 Acting Ensign, Commanding. 
 
 Report of Commodore Earwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 transmitting papers regarding capture of schooner Emily, May 21, 
 
 1863. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, May 25, 1863. 
 SiK : The Ella arrived this morning with the schooner Emily, loaded 
 with miscellaneous cargo, a certificate of capture of which is herewith 
 enclosed. She was taken by the CurritucJc, Anacostia, and Satellite on 
 the 21st instant, 10 miles above Urbana, on the Rappahannock. 
 
 On the approach of our vessels the Emily was set fire to and aban- 
 doned by her crew, who succeeded in escaping to the shore. The fire 
 was extinguished with very little damage to the vessel, and at the time 
 it had just reached the cargo. 
 
 No papers were found on board, but by the remarks on the log slate 
 and the charts found on board, it is ascertained that she came from 
 New York and was probably commanded by John Sanford. A copy of 
 the log slate is herewith enclosed. 
 
 Acting Master Linnekin in his report mentions that the day previous 
 to the capture our cavalry had been about a mile above Monaskou 
 wharf and burned a large quantity of goods. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andrew A. Haewood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Enclosures.] 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of the prize. — Schooner Emily, of New York. 
 
 By ichom and by what vessel capture made. — Currituck, Acting Master 
 Linnekin; Anacostia, Acting Master Provost; Satellite, Acting Master 
 Robinson. 
 
 When capture made. — May 21, 18G3. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 275 
 
 Where and for what reasons.— OS PuncL Bowl Point, Eappabamiock 
 Eiver, for running the blockade. 
 
 The cargo, if any on hoard. — Miscellaneous. 
 
 What papers found.— Log slate and memorandum book. 
 
 EAPPAHANNOCK ElVEE, May 31, 1863. 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned schooner, Emily, was cap- 
 tured by the undersigned, commanding the U. S. S. Ourritucic, of the 
 1 otomac Flotilla, at the time and place above designated, and that the 
 above and annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 T. J. LiNNElCIN, 
 
 Senior Officer, Station E. 
 
 Memorandum from log slate of schooner Emily. 
 
 Monday, May J8.— This day begins light winds and clear weather. 
 At 6 o'clock weighed anchor and proceeded to sea; at 9:30 passed 
 Sandy Hook; at 4 o'clock Barnegat light bore W., distant 3 iniles ; at 
 8, Absecon bore W., distant 5 miles. This day ends moderate winds 
 and clear. 
 
 Tuesday, May iS.— This day begins moderate and clear. At 1 p. m., 
 Cape Henlopen light W. 'E.W.; at '8 o'clock, Fenwick's Island light 
 (Md.) bore N". W., distant 8 miles; at 1 a. m., Ghincoteague bore IST. W., 
 distant (J miles. 
 
 N. B. — The name of Captain John Sauford was found ou one of the 
 new charts. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Linnehin, TJ. S. JSIavy, commanding U. S. S. 
 Ctirrituck, regarding the capture of schooner Emily'. 
 
 U. S. S. CUEEITUCK, 
 
 Of Windmill I'oint, May 31, 1863. 
 
 SiE : I respectfully report that I left here this morning at 4 o'clock, 
 accompanied by the Anacostia and Satellite, for Monaskon wharf, 9 
 miles above Urbana, to capture a lot of goods that I learned w'ere at 
 that place. At 6 o'clock, just above Ilrbaiia, I saw a schooner up the 
 river. I sent the Satellite ahead, she being the fastest vessel and hav- 
 ing a good pilot. At 6:20 I discovered the schooner to be on lire, and 
 her boat leaving her, with about ten men, who landed on the south side 
 of the river and made their escape. The Satellite stopped and fired 
 her after gun, but the shot fell short; I signalized her to go ahead and 
 extinguish the fire. At 7:15 the. Satellite came up to and boarded her 
 off Punch Bowl Point, 10 miles above CTrbana, followed closely by this 
 vessel and the Anacostia. She i)roved to be th,e schooner Emily, of 
 and from Kew York, loaded with a miscellaneous cargo. 
 
 She was a little damaged in the main hatch where they had set her 
 on fire, the deck being burned through, and some of the boxes charred 
 before we could extinguish it. I ordered the Satellite to take her in 
 tow and jiroceed to Monaskon wharf, where we came to anchor at 9 a. m. 
 
276 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 We landed and learned that our cavalry had been here the day pre- 
 vious, and burned a large lot of goods about a mile above here. Find- 
 ing nothing I immediately got uuderway and proceeded to this 
 anchorage (mouth of the Eapx>ahannock). 
 
 I beg leave to state that I planned this expedition yesterday, and 
 therefore (contrary to my usual practice) ordered all the vessels to lie 
 together at this point during the uight, in order to start at the earliest 
 possible moment this morning. 
 
 The omission to station a vessel near Stingray Point, on the south 
 side of the Eappahannock, enabled this schooner to pass us in the night, 
 but her escape was prevented by our early start this morning. I send 
 the prize in charge of Acting Ensign Sommers, of tlie U. S. S. Satellite. 
 
 I herewith enclose a copy of tbe log slate found in the schooner's 
 cabin. The log slate, a chart of Chesapeake Bay, and a memorandum 
 book, supposed to contain a partial list of cargo, I forward by the ofiicer 
 in charge. 
 
 I would recommend the goods to be taken out as soon as possible, 
 as some of them are quite wet from the water used in extinguishing 
 the flre. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 T. J. LiNNEKIN, 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding^ and Senior Officer, Station H. 
 
 Lieutenant- Commander E. P. McCrea, 
 
 Comdg. Second Division "Potomac Flotilla, Washington, B. G. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Robinson, U. S. Navy, commanding IT. S. S. 
 Satellite, regarding the capture of schooner Emily. 
 
 TJ. S. S. Satellite, 
 Rappahannock River, May 22, 1863. 
 Sir : I have the honor to report the capture of the schooner Emily 
 of New York, heavily loaded, on the morning of the 21st at 7 : 30 a. m 
 At 4 a. m. Gnrrituck, Anacostia, and Satellite got underway and pro 
 ceeded up the river. I signalized to the senior offlcer to let me go ahead 
 and was ordered to do so. When I arrived abreast of Urbana I dis 
 covered a vessel ahead, distant 8 miles. I then signalized to the senior 
 ofiScer that I saw a vessel ahead. I ordered all steam on, and gave 
 chase. Coming within 4 miles of the above-named schooner, I dis- 
 covered that they had set her on fire and the crew were leaving for 
 shore. I fired a solid shot at them, but [it] fell short, steamed up and 
 was soon alongside of the burning vessel, and with buckets and force 
 pump soon put out the flre. No papers found on board, save two charts 
 bearing the name Captain John Sanford; also a memorandum book, 
 containing a list of goods on board. 1 here name the vessels claiming 
 a share of the prize— U. S. steamers Currituck, Anacostia, and Satellite. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Jno. F. D. Robinson, 
 Acting Master, Commandinti. 
 E. P. McCbea, -^ 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander and Captain of the Fleet. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 277 
 
 Report of Acting Master Robinson, XJ. 8. ]Sfary, commanding U. S. S. 
 Satellite, of the capture of the schooners Arctic and Sarah, May S8, 
 1S63. ' 
 
 U. S. S. Satellite, 
 Great Yvocomico [ Wicomico?] River, May 38, 18G3. 
 Sir : I have the honor to report the capture of tha schooners Arctic 
 and Sarah, up the eastern branch of the river. I had them stripped of 
 tJieir sails and set the Arctic on fire. 
 
 Yours, very respectfully, and obedient servant, 
 
 Jno. F. D. Robinson, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Commodore A. A. Haewood, 
 
 Commanding Xavy Yard and Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Enclo9are.] 
 Potomac FloiilUi. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of the prize. — Schooners Sarah and Arctic. 
 
 By whom and by what vessel capttirc made. — TJ; S. S. Satellite, Acting 
 Master J. F. D. Eobinson. 
 
 When capture made. — May 28. 
 
 Where and for ichat reasons. — Great Yeocomico [Wicomico?] Eiver; 
 owned by rebels and found in blockaded waters. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board. — 2Tone. 
 
 What papers found. — No papers. 
 
 Remarks. — The Arctic and Sarah were found in blockaded waters and 
 destroyed. I had them stripped of their sails, 2" mainsails, 2 foresails, 
 1 jib, and stored at navy yard. 
 
 May 28, 1863. 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned schooners [Sarah and Arctic] 
 were captured by the undersigned, commanding U. S. S. Satellite, of the 
 Potomac Flotilla, at the time and place above designated, and that 
 the above and annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 John F. D. Robinson. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Street, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Prim- 
 rose, regarding expedition to Tappahannoclc for the destruction of Con- 
 federate stores. 
 
 U. S. S. Primrose, 
 Station H, RappahannocTc River, Va., May 30, 1863. 
 Sir : I have the honor to report that at 3 : 20 a. m. I got underway at 
 Lawsons Bay, in company with the steamers Currituclc, Anacostia, and 
 Satellite, to make an expedition to Tappahannock, where we arrived at 
 8:15 a. m. without being molested. A few cavalry were seen below 
 Fort Lowry. The fort remains without any apparent alteration. 
 
 On our approach to Tappahannock a small sloop was seen standing 
 up the river, when I was ordered by you to give chase, firing several 
 shots at long range, but before I could reach her she succeeded in 
 entering a creek about 2 miles above the town and made her escape. 
 I therefore returned to the steamers off the town, as I did not deem it 
 prudent to enter the creek with my small force. 
 
 By your order I went on shore, accompanied by boats from all the 
 vessels. We landed safely, and on entering the town learned that a 
 
278 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 company of cavalry were stationed here, but on our lauding had fallen 
 back to a church in the rear of the town that was used as their head- 
 quarters. While sending off to the vessels for more men Mr. Woods, 
 master's mateof this vessel, lioisted an ensign on one of the most prom- 
 inent buildings. On the arrival of the men we advanced, and after 
 exchanging a few shots the rebels retreated to a small ravine about a 
 mile back of the towu, where they remained during the time we were 
 on shore. 
 
 In the church was found several cavalry swords, a ritle, saddle, etc., 
 that in their haste they did not take away. 
 
 Some of the principal houses were searched for arms, but none were 
 found. In a storehouse was found a quantity of bacon and corn; this 
 was destroyed. 
 
 In a large barn on the right of the town was found stored .about 
 20,000 bushels of grain belonging to the Confederates. This in the 
 afternoon I assisted in burning. As there was nothing further to be 
 accomplished, 1 returned to the vessel. 
 
 At intervals during the day we fired back of the town to prevent the 
 approach of the cava,lry. Prom what I could learn while on shore 
 there is no large force this side of Port Itoyal, nor do I think that there 
 is any battery or artillery, and believe that the river is clear for the 
 passage of our gunboats to that i)oint. 
 
 I would also beg leave to mention Acting Assistant Surgeon Henry 
 Johnson, of your vessel, who accompanied me on shore. I found him 
 in tliis, as in several other expeditions, a most energetic and efficient 
 officer, rendering assistance wherever he could be most useful. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. T. Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Acting Master T. J. Linnekin, 
 
 Commanding Steamer Currituck, and Senior Officer Present. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Linneldn, U. S. Navy, commandinq U. S. S. 
 Currituck, regarding expedition to Tappahannock. ' 
 
 U. S. S. Currituck, 
 
 Aquia Creek, June 15, 1863. 
 Sir: I beg leave to make the following statement in regard to depre- 
 dations alleged to have been committed by the gunboats at Tappahan- 
 nock, May 30 : ■' » ^i 
 
 The houses were searched by the officers for arms and armed men 
 that they had learned were secreted in them, the men not being allowed 
 to enter the houses, and to the best of my knowledge the search was 
 made m a proper manner. No furniture was destroyed or taken from 
 private houses. A small quantity of bedding, etc., was brought down 
 to the beach by some of the men, but was restored by Acting Master 
 i rovost, who was in command of the party, to a negro woman who 
 claimed it. 
 
 In regard to shelling the town, my report* states that "I threw a few 
 shells into a ravine to the right of the village" after the pickets had 
 fared on my men. Ko shells were thrown into the town. 
 
 * Not found. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 279 
 
 I -would also state that I have given strict and repeated orders to 
 ofQcers and men not to take private property or molest inoffensive citi- 
 zens, and have warned them that disobedience of these orders would 
 be punished to the extent of the law. 
 
 I have never given orders to men under my command to retaliate 
 upon unarmed citizens for the firing of pickets, nor have they done so 
 with or without my orders. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 T. J. LlNNEKlN, 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samxtel Magaw, 
 
 Senior Officer, Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Morris, U. 8. Navy, commanding U. S. 8. Coeur 
 de Lion, requesting instructions regarding the disjjosition of wheat and 
 corn. 
 
 U. S. S. GaiUK DE Lion, 
 Plney Point, May 30, 18G3. 
 Sir : While lying at anchor oft' Piney Point a man named Snyder, 
 a Union resident of Lynch's Point, Va., came on board and informed 
 me that he had been threatened by the residents of that place for his 
 Union sentiments, and had accordingly left his home for safety within 
 our lines. He also informed me that the rebel authorities intended to 
 seize his wheat, which he desired me to take to prevent it from falling 
 into the hands of the enemy. Accordingly I got underway and pro- 
 ceeded over to his residence, and succeeded in taking 100 bushels of 
 wheat. I was also informed that a secessionist named Griffiths had been 
 supplying the enemy with ]>rovisious. I landed at his farm and was 
 informed by the overseer of the plantation that I had been informed 
 correctly. I took oft' 30 bags of corn. Kight coming on, and the corn 
 not being a very good quality, I returned to my anchorage at Piney 
 Point to inform you of the fact and await your orders as to the remain- 
 der. There are about 400 bushels of corn still remaining on the plan- 
 tation. I have stored the wheat and corn, and turned over Mr. Snyder 
 to the military authorities at Piney Point, as he landed there before 
 coming on board. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. (i. MOKEIS, 
 
 Acting Master, Gommanding U. 8. 8. Coeur de Lion. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Comdg. Potomac Flotilla and Navy Yard, Washington, J). C. 
 
 Order of Commodore Marwood, IF. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Ives, U. 8. Navy, to relieve Lieu- 
 tenant-Commander McCrea as fleet captain of Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 May 30, 1803. 
 Sir: You are hereby directed to relieve Lieutenant-Commander 
 McCrea as fleet captain. He will deliver to you such papers and mem- 
 oranda as may be necessary to make you aware of any unfinished duties 
 which will devolve upon you. 
 
280 OPEKATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 A copy of a letter* to Lieutenant-Commander Magaw, defining the 
 position of adjutant fleet captain, is herewith, enclosed. 
 
 You will retain command of the Yankee, making use of the Ulla as a 
 medium of communication with me when necessary. 
 Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Akdw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant T. Poynton Ives, 
 
 Fleet Captain, Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Street, U. S. Jffavy, command inf/ U. S. S. Prim- 
 rose, regarding the capture of four men engaged in blockade running. 
 
 U. S. S. Pkimuose, 
 Station H, Rappahannock River, Virginia, June 1, 1863. 
 
 Sik: I have the honor to report that yesterday, while Master's Mate 
 Jacob Hahn Avas on shore at Lawsons Bay, he obtained information 
 that four men (blockade runners) were at the house of Mr. John Carroll, 
 waiting an opportunity to go North. I reported the circumstance to 
 Captain Ives, on board the steamer Ella, and also to Acting Master 
 Linnekin, of the steamer Currituck, who gave me permission to land at 
 night and make the capture. 
 
 I started at 12 o'clock last night with the cutter, taking with me 
 Jacob Hahn, accompanied by the first cutter from the Currituck, under 
 the charge of Acting Ensign Thomas jSTelson, Acting Assistant Burgeon 
 n. Johnson, and Master's Mate Joseph A. Havens. Shortly after laud- 
 ing I obtained a negro as a guide, who knew Avhere Mr, Carroll lived. 
 After walking about 4 miles we came to the house, which Ave surrounded. 
 On searching the house we found four men secreted under the bedding, 
 named, respectively, John H. Hooper, John Harris, William Jones, and 
 Robert Adams. On further search we found two Confederate flags, 
 together with some dress patterns and remnants of calico sewed up in 
 abed. 
 
 There were also small quantities of thread, buttons, lace, etc., found, 
 but being of no great moment Ave did not take them, but it proved con- 
 clusively that the place had been the headquarters of blockade runners. 
 We also obtained.! 10,635 in notes and bonds belonging to the prispu- 
 ors, which I have turned over to Captain Linnekin, together Avith the 
 prisoners. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. T. Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Acting Master T. J. Linnekin, 
 
 Commanding Steamer Currituck. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant- Commander Magaw, U. S. Navy, commanding First 
 Division Potomac Flotilla, recommending certain officers of his com- 
 mand, 
 
 Semiofftcial.] U. S. S. Ella, June 2, 1863. 
 
 Dear Sir: The accompanying reports t Avill show you the doings of 
 the flotilla iii the Rappahannock. Acting Master Street is worthy of a 
 
 •Not fouuil. tSco preceding report. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 281 
 
 better comaud than the Frimrose, and I hope he may have the best one 
 of the new vessels that, I am told, have been purchased for the flotilla. 
 Acting Ensign Jackson, of the Anacostia, I would recommend for the 
 Primrose, if Mr. Street is transferred. I feel it my duty to say that 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Ives fills his position as chief of staff 
 admirably. There are one or two little expeditiojis I have in view, in 
 which we can harass the enemy, of which I will consult you personally. 
 
 In case Lieutenant-Commander Irwin takes charge of the Second 
 Division, I would like to have Acting Master Schulze (now in charge of 
 the Jacob Bell) detached and ordered to the Freeborn as my executive 
 ofticer. 
 
 I beg you will ask the honorable Secretary if it is possible to grant 
 honorable discharges to men of less term of service than three years. 
 Several of the best men in the flotilla are two and one year's men, and 
 their times expire between this and August. 
 
 Eespectfully and faithfully, your servant, 
 
 Samuel Mag-aw, 
 
 Lieutenant- Commander, 
 
 Commodore A. A. Habwood, 
 
 Commanding, etc. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant-Commander Magaiv, U. S. Navy, commanding First 
 Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding transfer of Colonel KilpatricJc's 
 command across Bappahannock Biver. 
 
 IJ. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac; Flotilla, June 3, 1863. 
 
 Sir: I have respectfully to report that, in accordance with the 
 request of Major-General Hooker, of which I handed you a copy, I 
 ])roceeded to Urbana, on the Eappahamiock, and at 8 o'clock on Mon- 
 day, the 1st of June, the time specified by General Hooker, I had the 
 following vessels in a commanding position, viz, Freeborn, Yankee, 
 Currituck, Anacostia, Jacob Bell, Primrose, and Satellite, leaving the 
 Cmur de Lion to blockade. 
 
 The transportation for the cavalry arrived soon after, and at about 
 11:30 a. m. the embarkation of the troops commenced. 
 
 I sent the Jacob Bell with the transpoits to cover the landing, which 
 was made on the east side of the Eappahannock at Carter's wharf. 
 
 At 9 o'clock this morning the last troops embarked and were safely 
 landed. 
 
 The raid seems to have been so far a perfect success. Not a man has 
 been lost. There was no attack by the enemy during the embarka- 
 tion, and I think that their reason for not molesting Colonel Kilpatrick 
 was that they did not like to encounter our fire, which would probably 
 have been very destructive. 
 
 I think you have every reason to be satisfied with the conduct of the 
 officers whose reports I enclose, respecting several expeditions that 
 have been organized and carried out in this vicinity. 
 
 The vessels have now resumed their stations, and I herewith enclose 
 a weekly report (for the coming week) as to the stations that I expect 
 will be occupied by the vessels of both divisions of the Potomac Flotilla. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 Lieutenant- Commander, etc. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Habwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
282 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 Headquarters Army of the Potomac, 
 
 Camp near Falmouth, Va., May 38, 1833. 
 I am directed by the major-general commanding to inform you that 
 Colonel Kilpatrick, commanding cavalry brigade now at Gloucester, 
 has been ordered to have his force at TJrbana to cross the Eappahan- 
 nock on Monday morning next, June 1. 
 
 The following extract from his instructions is furnished for your 
 information : 
 
 Ferryboats for crossing, gnnboats and a small force of infantry to cover yonr 
 embarkation, ■will be at Urbana in ■waiting for you Monday morning, June 1, at 8 
 a. m., and await your arrival. 
 
 Should any unforeseen occurrence prevent your arrival at Urbana at the time 
 specified, the boats ■will await your arrival there. 
 
 « * ' # * * * * 
 
 Colonel Kilpatrick's command consists of about 800 dragoons. 
 
 The general commanding desires that you will have your gunboats 
 in position to cover the crossing and cooperate fully with Colonel Elil- 
 patrick in effecting it. 
 
 Three ferryboats, with a small force of infantry ordered from Aquia, 
 will be sent down (to accompany j'our flotilla) for the purpose of 
 assisting in the crossing of Kilpatrick's command. The general desires 
 that after the troops have crossed, you will convoy these boats back to 
 Aquia. 
 
 The general desires that your gunboats shall be in position at the 
 time specified, and that every appliance and assistance in your power 
 necessary for the purposes may be prepared and made available. 
 
 Captain Custer, of the U. S. cavalry, reports to the general that 
 there is a good wharf at Urbana, and a good beach with 3 feet of 
 water, gravel bottom, at a suitable point opposite, for landing the force 
 ou this side. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Danl, Butterfield, 
 Major- General and Chief of Staff. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Magaw, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Lieutenant Colonel [Joseph] Dickinson, of the staff, will accompany 
 the expedition. 
 
 Certificate of capture of the sloop Flying Cloud, June 2, 1863. 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name andcharacter of the prize. — Flying Cloud, sloop, of Baltimore, Md. 
 
 By lohom and by ivhat vessel capture made. — N. Provost, acting master, 
 commanding TJ. S. S. Anacostia, and William T. Street, acting master, 
 commanding U. S. S. Primrose. 
 
 When capture made. — June 2, 1863. 
 
 Where and for what reasons. — Tabb's [Tapp's] Creek, having run in 
 with goods and afterwards sunk. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board. — None. 
 
 What papers found. — None. 
 
 Remarks. — The parties concerned have been taken previously near 
 White Stone, Va. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 283 
 
 U. S. S. Anacostia, June 2, 1863. 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned sloop, Flying Cloud, of 
 Baltimore, Md., was captured by the undersigned, commanding the 
 U. S. steamers Anacostia and Primrose, of the Potomac Flotilla, at the 
 time above designated, and that the above and annexed statement is 
 true in every particular. 
 
 Nelson Provost, ' 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding. ' 
 
 Report of Acting Master Bdbcoch, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. schooner 
 T. A. ^Vard, regarding capture of four Confederates. 
 
 TJ. S. Schooner T. A. Ward, 
 Off Wicomico River, Md., June 3, 1863. 
 
 Sir : I have the honor to report the capture of the following-named 
 persons while attempting to run the blockade of this river on the night 
 of tbe 2d of June: 
 
 Lieutenant M. E. McKnew, First Maryland Cavalry (rebel). 
 
 G. M. Serpen, First Maryland Cavalry (rebel). 
 
 A. H. Wells, of Prince George's City [County? ], Md. 
 
 A. Nettleton, of Eichmond, Va. 
 
 I respectfully state that I have taken the following amount of money 
 from the above-named prisoners : 
 
 M. E. McKuew, Confederate States notes $251 
 
 p \f <!i.T oil S Confederate States notes 82 
 
 It. m. oerpen, ^ xinited States notes 255 
 
 A. Nettleton, United States notes 27 
 
 Total amount taken 615 
 
 The only cargo found in the boat was two small valises containing 
 dry goods. 
 
 The boat that the prisoners were captured in was a small, leaky skift', 
 g-nd would be of no value. I have broken her up. 
 
 Enclosed please find the money taken from prisoners, in three sepa- 
 rate packages, marked with the name of the person taken from. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 W. L. Babcock, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Lieutenant-Commander Saml. Magaw, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 General report of Commodore Marwood, V. 8. Navy, commanding Poto- 
 mac Flotilla, regarding operations of vessels of Ms command. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, June 4, 1863. 
 Sir : The following are the recent operations of the Potomac Flotilla : 
 On the 30th ultimo, the steamers Currituck, Primrose, and Satellite 
 proceeded to the town of Tappahaiinock, Va., had a skirmish with the 
 enemy's cavalry (in which the latter retreated and no one was hurt), 
 and destroyed a quantity of rebel stores, consisting of bacon and 
 wheat, supposed to amount to about 20,000 [bushels]. 
 
284 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 On the same clay Acting Master Morris, at the request of a man 
 named Snyder, a Union resident of Lyuch's Point, Va., sent and brought 
 away Mr. Snyder, and a supply of wheat and corn, to prevent it from 
 falling into the hands of the enemy. The grain has been stored at 
 Piney Point, and Mr. Snyder turned over to the military authorities. 
 
 On the 1st instant, at midnight, the boats of the Currituck landed a 
 party, and proceeding to the house of John Carroll, a notorious dealet 
 in contraband goods, who lives about 4 miles from Lawsons Bay, Bappa- 
 hannock [River], brought away four prisoners, a package of letters, and 
 $10,455 in money and bonds. The prisoners, as appears from inter- 
 cepted correspondence, were on their way to Maryland. They were con- 
 cealed under the bedding, and on one of them was found a memorandum 
 of his expenses from Eichmond and a list of goods he was to purchase 
 in Baltimore. 
 
 The Ella returned yesterday with Lieutenant Commander Samuel 
 Magaw and Acting Volunteer Lieutenant T. Poynton Ives, from the 
 Eappahannock River. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Magaw reports that, in accordance with the 
 request of General Hooker, communicated to me on Friday last, the 
 Freeborn, Yanlee, Currituck, Anacostia, Jacob Bell, Primrose, and 
 Satellite all proceeded to Drbana, on the Rappahannock, in order to 
 cover the crossing of Colonel Kilpatrick's cavalry, which were on their 
 way from Gloucester, Soon after Lieutenant-Commander Magaw's 
 arrival the transportation for the cavalry came and they were embarked 
 and safely landed at Carter's wharf, on the east side of the Rappahan- 
 nock, the last of them at 9 a. m. on the 2d instant. The raid, so well 
 planned, appears to have been a perfect success; the cavalry brought 
 away with them a large number of horses. 
 
 That there was no attack upon Colonel Kilpatrick's party by the 
 enemy during the embarkation and crossing I think may be fairly 
 attributed to the presence of the gunboats, which covered the party. 
 I enclose the certificate of capture of the persons and money. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Habwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and cliaracter of the prize. — Prisoners, John H. Hooper, John 
 Harris, William Jones, Robert Adams. Ten thousand four hundred and 
 flfty-flve dollars were found belonging to the prisoners in bank notes 
 and Pacific raihoad bonds. 
 
 By whom and by what vessel capture matZc.— William T. Street, acting 
 master, commanding U. S. S. Primrose, and a boat's crew from the U. S. S. 
 Currituck. 
 
 When capture made. — June 1, 1863. 
 
 Where and for what reasons.— Fonr miles back of Lawsons Bay, Vir- 
 ginia. For being engaged in running the blockade. 
 
 The cargo, if any on hoard. — [None.] 
 
 What papers formd. — [ None.] 
 
 Remarks.— The, prisoners were captured at the house of Mr. John 
 Carroll, 4 miles from Lawsons Bay, Virginia, for being engaged in run- 
 ning the blockade. The money they tried to hide, but did not succeed. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 285 
 
 On the person of John H. Hooper were found a memorandum of goods to 
 be purchased in Baltimore and his expenses from Richmond, which are 
 herewith enclosed. 
 
 June 1, 1863. 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned prisoners and money were 
 captured by the undersigned, commanding the U. S. S. Primrose, of the 
 Potomac Flotilla, at the time and place above designated, and that the 
 above and annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 Wm. T. Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Re-port of Acting Master Morris, U. S. N'avy, commanding U. S. S. Gceur 
 dc Lion, of the burning of the schooners Odd Fellow and Sarah Mar- 
 garet, ichile in search of blockade runner in Goan Bivcr. 
 
 TJ. S. S. CcEUE DE Lion, 
 Piney Point, June 11, 1863. 
 SiK : Last evening I was informed by a captain of a schooner that a 
 sloop had run into Goan Itiver to land a contraband cargo. No vessel 
 being in the harbor except the storeship WyandanTc, I reported the fact 
 to Captain Frank and immediately got underway to proceed after her. 
 I arrived at the mouth of the river at 10 p. m. ; the night being dark 
 and could not discern anything, I came to anchor. At 3 a. m., sent 
 two boats in quest of the sloop. One of the boats burned two schoon- 
 ers, named the Odd Fellow and Sarah Margaret, both of Yeocomico; 
 also obtained intelligence of the capture of the sloop by the revenue 
 cutter Hercules. . Previous to my arrival, four contrabands belonging 
 to a rebel named [J. T. ?] Travis, came alongside and desired to be taken 
 off. I accordingly received them on board and delivered them to 
 Lieutenant-Colonel Massey at Piney Point. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 W. G. Morris, 
 Acting Master, Commanding, etc. 
 Acting- Volunteer Lieutenant T. P. Ives, 
 
 Captain of the Fleet. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, June 13, 1863. 
 Send the Mahaska immediately to Aquia Creek to guard that depot. 
 Let Captain Creighton communicate with the military forces, and, if 
 necessary, have other gunboats at that position. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington, D. C. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, Jtme 13, 1863. 
 At what hour did the Mahaska leave in obedience to my order of this 
 
 date? 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A, A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard. 
 
286 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, Jnne 13, 1863. 
 
 (Eeceived 3:40 p.m.) 
 
 The Mahaslca left the yard at 3 : 15 p. m. 
 
 A. A. Harwood. 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, June 14, 1863 — 13 m. 
 The Quartermaster-General suggests that the naval officer in com- 
 mand at Aquia use his influence to prevent the destruction of the 
 wharves, bridges, etc., at Aquia Creek. 
 
 ' '^ ' G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore Harwood. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, Jtme 14, 1863 — 10 : 14 a. m. 
 Use your influence to prevent the destruction of the wharves, bridges, 
 etc., at Aquia Creek. 
 
 A. A, Harwood. 
 
 Commander Creighton. 
 
 [Telegram.) 
 
 Aquia Creek, June 14, 1863 — 11: 30 p. m. 
 Dispatch to Captain Creighton is here. He says that all is right. 
 
 Samx,. Magaw. 
 Commodore Harwood. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, June 14, 1863. 
 Send the Commodore Barney to Aquia Creek as early as practicable. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary. 
 Commodore Dornin, 
 
 Commandant Naval Station, Baltimore. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commodore Maricood, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, fpr the organization of field batteries. 
 
 Navy- Department, June 15, 1863. 
 
 Sir : You will organize immediately two batteries of field howitzers, 
 four guns each, to be kept in complete and constant readiness day and 
 night until further orders. 
 
 You are authorized to call upon the Bureau of Ordnance for the 
 guns, ammunition, and such men as can be spared from the officers 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 287 
 
 and employes of the orduance yard, tlie remainder of the men to be 
 detailed from the most eifective workmen of the navy yard. 
 
 The men of these two batteries are to be drilled, and the guns, etc., 
 inspected in the morning and evening of each day at such times as 
 may be most convenient. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harioood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding disposition of the vessels of his command. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, June 17, 1863. 
 
 Sir : The Ella arrived this morning, and Acting Yolunteer Lieuten- 
 ant Ives brings the following information from Aquia Creek: 
 
 There were but 600 Federal troops left at the place. 
 
 About midnight last [night] all the movable property had been safely 
 shipped for transportation. Nothing of consequence but some timber 
 remained, and it was hoped that this might be got away. 
 
 The vessels of the flotilla are disposed of as follows : 
 
 At Aquia Creek. — The Mahasha outside the bar, about 1,300 yards 
 from the wharf; Freeborn, CurritucTc, in the creek above the wharf; 
 Yanlcee, Dragon, below the wharf; Resolute, cruising on the river, watch- 
 ing particularly Mathias Point. 
 
 At the mouth of the Rappahannock, — Anacostia, Satellite. 
 
 At Piney Point. — Sophronia, Cceur de Lion. 
 
 The other mortar vessels and the store vessel are at their ordinary 
 stations. 
 
 As soon as vessels can be spared from Aquia Creek, or sent from 
 this yard, where their repairs are being pushed, a larger force will be 
 sent to the Rappahannock and its neighborhood to look out for the 
 contrabandists. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Street, U. S. Navy, commanding IT. S. 8. Prim- 
 rose, regarding expedition to Stratford Mills, Va., in search of contra- 
 bandists. 
 
 U. S. S. Primrose, 
 Station E, Potomac Flotilla., June 18, 1863. 
 Sir: I would respectfully report that yesterday I made an expedi- 
 tion to Stratford Mills, Va., for the purpose of searching for goods that 
 I learned had been landed a few days previous. I landed with an 
 armed boat's crew, consisting of eight men and two oflicers. After 
 
288 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 walking about 4 miles we came to the house of Mr. Scboliardt, where 
 tlie blockade runners were reported to be stopping. 
 
 Coming suddenly upon the house, we succeeded in taking Morris 
 Smith, who, on seeing us approach, attempted to escape. On search - 
 irg the house we found a few articles of blockade goods, but as they 
 were of no great value did not take them. In the house we found a 
 compass belonging to Mr. Polk, a former extensive blockade runner, 
 but now in Richmond. 
 
 I learned that three men had left with goods for Eichmond. Mr. 
 Smith I believe to be one of the party, and had only been at the house 
 a couple of days. Mr. Schohardt I also arrested, but finding that it 
 would be of no benefit to the Goverment to detain him, sent him on 
 shore again. 
 
 I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. T. Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Lieutenant Commander Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding captures. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, June 19, 1863. 
 Sir : The Ella arrived this morning from Aquia Creek, bringing up 
 six stragglers, one smuggler, and a person describing himself to be a 
 peddler. 
 All the parties were sent to the provost-marshal of the district. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting report regarding seizure of sloop yacht Richard Vaux 
 and destruction of the buildings at Aquia Greelc, Virginia, by the Con- 
 federates. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, June S3, 1868. 
 Sir : r herewith enclose copy of a report made by Acting Volunteer 
 Lieutenant T. P. Ives of the seizure of the sloop yacht Richard Vaux 
 by the U. S. S. Primrose. The sloop is now at this yard. 
 
 The refugees and persons claiming to be stragglers have been turned 
 over to the provost-marshal of the district. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. A. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac FlotiUa. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 289 
 
 [Encloaurea.] 
 
 U. S, S. Ella, June 23, 1863. 
 Sir: We have brought up the sloop yacl it Richard Vaux, taken at 
 lihikistone Island by the Primrose, as slie was not furnished with the 
 pr()i)cr naval ])ass from the guard vessel at Alexandria. She is painted 
 lead color, would make a valuable blockade runner, and was brought 
 liere to sell, so some of the meu ou board say. I think the circumstances 
 siis])icious. 
 
 We have also brought up refugees and persons claiming to be strag- 
 glers from our Army. 
 
 Last evening at a quarter past 8 o'clock the buildings recently occu- 
 pied by our forces at Aquia Creek were discovered to be on fire. In 
 about an hour they were totally destroyed, together with the greater 
 ])art of the wharf, the outer end of which, however, does not appear to 
 be badly damaged. 
 
 I was on board the Mahaska at the time, but was unable to see any 
 enemy on shore, although some of the officers of that vessel thought 
 they could see three or four men. The Mahaslca tired a few shots, as 
 did also the Resolute and the mortar schooner. The destruction was 
 very complete. All the buildings are burned except one or two small 
 ones that are situated nearly a mile back from the end ol' tlie wharf. 
 
 The buildings and wharves at Yubadam and at Windmill Point have 
 not as yet been destroyed by the enemy. 
 
 \'ery respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Thomas Potnton Ives, 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant and Fleet Captain. 
 
 Commodore Andw. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 N'ame and character of prize.— S,\oo\) yacht Richard Vaux. Names of 
 crew found on board : John Kedman, Charles McCarty, Samuel Wins- 
 low, Charles McKarnan, Johu Guyer. 
 
 B)j whom and by ichat vessel capture made. — Charles Stewart, master's 
 mate, U. S. S. Primrose. 
 
 When capture made. — June 20, 1863. 
 
 Where and for tchat reasons. — Off Blakistone Island, Potomac River. 
 Having no pass; papers not correct; no captain on board, and for 
 violating the coastwise law. 
 
 The cargo, ifang on board. — Old iron and rags. 
 
 What papers found. — Enrollment license, manifest, and clearance 
 from Philadelphia; manifest from Alexandria. 
 
 Remarks. — This vessel was loaded on the 15th instant, bound up the 
 liver, but having a pass from the guard vessel and being in ballast was 
 allowed to proceed. Was loaded on her passage down, and found that 
 she had no i)ass, no clearance, and had stopped at several points on the 
 river to trade. 
 
 Saturday, June 20, 1863. 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned vessel and crew were cap- 
 tured by the undersigned, commanding the U. S. S. Primrose, of the 
 Potomac Flotilla, at the time and place designated, and that the above 
 and annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 Wm. T. Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 N W R — VOL o 19 
 
290 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, June 25, 1863. 
 Send one of your small gunboats round to Havre de Grace to pro- 
 tect the ferryboat and other property there. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Comn3odore Harwood. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, June 25, 1863 — 11:15 a. in. 
 The order for the ])rotectioii of the ferry at Havre de Grace will be 
 dispatched immediately. 
 
 Andbew a. Harwood. 
 
 Hon. Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, TJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, of the arrival of schooner Henry Wolcott, in tow of U. S. S. 
 Satellite. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, June 26, 1863. 
 Sir: I have to report for the information of the Department the 
 arrival at thi.s yard to day of the schooner Henry Wolcott, in tow of 
 the U. S. S. Satellite, Acting Master Robinson, who reports that slie 
 was run down by a steamer on the night of 22d instant, and that she 
 was found abandoned by the Satellite, on her way from the Rappahan- 
 nock to Piney Point. By the log book, this vessel appears to have 
 been bound from New York to Matamoras, whether in legitimate trade 
 or not remains to be proved. Her deck load, which is all that can be 
 examined at jiresent, seems to consist of army wagons. 
 Her log book, papers, etc., have been sent to the prize commissioners. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andav. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Hill, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. 8. Dragon, 
 of the capture of supposed Confederate spies. 
 
 U. S. S. Dragon, 
 Station G. Potomac Flotilla, June 27, 1863. 
 Sir: I have the honor to inform you that this afternoon 1 captured a 
 small canoe, with two men, calling themselves Charles Douglas and 
 Joseph Parsons, attempting to cross the river from the Virginia to the 
 Maryland shore, just below ]\Iaryland Point. There were no papers 
 found on them, although they confessed to having torn up two letters. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 291 
 
 I suspect these men are Confederate soldiers or spies, and I have treated 
 them accordingly. The canoe was worthless and had nothing in it; I 
 had it brolcen up. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. E. Hill, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Commodore A. A. Habwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Phinney, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. schooner 
 Racer, regarding the capture of blockade runners. 
 
 TJ. S. Mortar Schooner Eager, 
 Station J), Potomac Flotilla, June 28, 1863. 
 Sir: I send up two white men, giving their names as George Burnett 
 and Alfred Hardiugham, and a negro named William Frazer, who were 
 captured while crossing from Virginia to Maryland aboutll o'clock last 
 night by Acting Master's Mate D. B. Corey and a boat's crew from this 
 vessel. Burnett says, he was going North to transact some business, 
 intending to return to Eichmoud, wliere he has a family. Ilardingham 
 has Britisli papers and claims to be a refugee, but the contraband says 
 he (Hardingham) bad a square package, done up in oilcloth, which he 
 threw overboard as soon as he found they were to be caught. I think it 
 was a mail. No papers of any consequence were found on them, and 
 they had but a small sum of money each, which was returned to them. 
 The boat was worthless and was destroyed. 
 
 I am, sir, lespectfuUy, your obedient servant, 
 
 Alvin Phinney, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Commodore Andrew A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla and Washington Navy Yard. 
 
 Report of Commodore Hancood, TJ. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding capture of blockade runners. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, June 29, 1863. 
 
 Sir: The Mahaska arrived here yesterday p. m. On her passage up 
 the river she picked up a boat crossing from the Virginia to the Mary- 
 land shore, 5 miles below Aquia Creek, containing the following per- 
 sons: Samuel Dent, William Flowers, P. Harrison. They stated that 
 they were farmers, living at Wellington ftirms, Charles County, Md. 
 
 They have been committed to the custody of the provost-marshal of 
 the district. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
292 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Telegram.} 
 
 Navy Department, June 27, 1863 — 7: 30. 
 Admiral Lee will send up two gunboats to Washington and one to 
 Annapolis. When they arrive, send two of your smallest boats into the 
 Gunpowder Kiver and one into the Bush Kiver, to communicate with 
 the military authorities there and assist in guarding the bridges. The 
 two tug gunboats will leave New York Wednesday. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore Harwood. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding destruction of grain at Mathias Point, June 29, 1863. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, July 1, 1863. 
 Sir: On the morning of the 29th a party from the U. iS. S. Dragon 
 landed and destroyed about $2,000 worth of grain stored in a barn 
 below Mathias Point, which Acting Master Hill had been informed had 
 been sold to the rebel Government. 
 1 have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Telepram.] 
 
 Navy Department, June 29, 1863. 
 Call upon Colonel Harris for a suflBcient guard to protect the naval 
 magazine. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant of Navy Yard, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Order of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, to lAeutenant-Gommander Magaw, U. S. Nary, commanding First 
 Division, to furnish protection to bridges in Gunpowder and Bush rivers. 
 
 June 30, 1863. 
 
 Sir: Acting Eear-Admiral Lee has been instructed by the Depart- 
 ment to send two gunboats to join the Potomac Flotilla tempcn^arily. 
 
 When they arrive in the river, or sooner if you can without mate- 
 rial injury to the service, send two of the lightest draft boats, one into 
 the Gunpowder and one into the Bush River, to communicate with the 
 military authorities there and assist in guarding the bridges. 
 
 The Jacob Bell will be ready for service to morrow afternoon. 
 
 The two tug gunboats recently purchased for the flotilla will leave 
 New York to-morrow, Wednesday. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 293 
 
 A good lookout should be kept on Cockpit and Shipping points, and 
 imy other places where vessels may be annoyed by batteries. None 
 should be allowed to be commenced while you can bring a gun to bear 
 on them. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Hakwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Lieutenanb-Commander Samuel Mag aw, U. S. Navy, 
 
 I'otomac River. 
 Take an occasional look at Mathias Point. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commodore JTarwood, U. iS. Navy, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding relief of U. S. schooner Wil- 
 liam Bacon. 
 
 Navy Department, June 30, 1863. 
 SiB: Send one of the best schooners in the Potomac or Chesapeake 
 to Acting Eear-Admiral Lee, for the purpose of relieving the schooner 
 William Bacon, now blockading off the inlets to the south of Wilming- 
 ton, but in a too unseaworthy condition to be continued on that duty. 
 Acting Rear-Admiral Lee has been instructed to send the William 
 Bacon into the Potomac. The vessel you send should be supplied with 
 an anchor of extra weight and proportional size chain of not less than 
 100 fathoms. 
 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
 Report of Commodore Hancood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding arrests made by the vessels of his command. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, July 1, 1863. 
 Sir: The Ella arrived this morning and brought up the following 
 persons who had been arrested by the Potomac Flotilla in the act of 
 crossing the river from Virginia to Maryland: . 
 
 George Burnett, Alfred Hardin gham; supposed to be blockade 
 runners. 
 William Frazer (negro), captured with them. 
 
 Charles Douglas, Joseph Parsons; supposed to be Confederate sol- 
 diers or spies. 
 
 William Hunter, who represented himself as a deserter from the 
 Tenth Louisiana Kegiment. 
 
 These persons have been placed in the custody of the provost-marshal 
 of tlie district. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. A. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
294 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, July 2, 1863—10:30. 
 Place the Gceur de Lion in the best position for guarding the bridge. 
 Cooperate with the military authorities without assuming any control 
 over them. You can advise with the commanding officer and act 
 according to your discretion, keeping in view the object you were sent 
 to accomplish — the protection of the bridge. 
 
 A. A. Harwoou. 
 W. G. Morris, 
 
 Commanding Cwur de Lion, Gunpowder River. 
 
 [Telegram." 
 
 Gunpowder River, July 2, 1863 — 10:45 n. m. 
 The steamer Cwur de Lion has arrived here. There iire 200 infantry 
 here also. 
 
 W. G. Morris. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard, WASHiNaTON, July 3, 1863 — 11:15 a. m. 
 The Teaser has arrived this morning for coal. Acting Ensign Sheri- 
 dan reports all quiet on the river, and no signs of any attempt to raise 
 batteries. A few cavalry were seen between Shipping and Cockpit 
 points, which were dispersed by a few shell from the gunboats. 
 
 A. A. IlARWOOD. 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 Report of lAeutenant-Commander Magaw, IT. S. Navy, commanding First 
 Division Potomac Flotilla, transmitting statement of refugee regarding 
 C. 8. S. Patrick Henry. 
 
 SemiofBcial.] U. S. S. Freeborn, 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, July 3, 1863. 
 Dear Sir : I enclose you a statement made by a refugee who goes 
 up in the steamer Keyport to-morrow, in charge of a detective, to the 
 provost marshal at Washington. I think it may be relied upon. 
 Respectfully and faithfully, your servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 Lieutenant-Commander. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, etc., Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
 [Enclo.sure.] 
 Statement of William Harris. 
 
 I left Richmond on the 27th of June, and came off from the Virginia shore to the 
 mortar (guard vessel) at Piney Point, Md., ou the 3d of .July. The steamer Jamea- 
 lown, now the Patrick Henry, is lying in the James River at Drewry's Bluff is ready 
 for sea, and will try and get out. She mounts six or seven guns, and the enemy feel 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 295 
 
 confident they can get lier out of tlio roads. I have this information from Mr. H. 
 Halleck, who was imprisoned at the same time as John Minor Botts. Mr. Halleck 
 licgged me to give this infoimation as soon as I reached the North, hut to he careful 
 that his name was not mentioned, as he is a loyal man, hut his husiness and property 
 obligi! hiiu to remain in Riclimond. The I'atrick Henry is fitted out as a privateer. 
 Her charts were sent ou board ou the 25th (or about). 
 
 [William Hahuls.] 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 Lieu tenant- Commander, 
 Commodore Harwood. 
 
 V. S. — Mr. Harris has been tbe manager of the street railroads in 
 Eichmoiid. 
 
 Letter from Commodore Hancood, U. 8. ^'avy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, to Lieutenant-Commander Magaio, U. IS. Navy, commanding 
 First L>iritiion. 
 
 July C, 1863. 
 Sir : I have to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of 3d instant, 
 enclosing the statement of William Harris. The information, omitting 
 names of persons, was transmitted by telegram to Acting Kear- Admiral 
 Lee, and received by him Jnly 4, 10 p. m. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andrew A. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Fhtilla. 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commodore Hartoood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding captured refugee. 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, July 6, 1863. 
 Sir : I have to report for the information of the Department that 
 Acting Master J. C. Tole, commanding the Resolute, brought to this 
 yard a refugee named Francis Moore, from South Carolina, who sur- 
 rendered himself under a flag of truce. at Aquia Creek on the 3d instant. 
 I have placed him in custody of the provost-marshal of the district. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 A. A. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department. 
 
 [Telegram.; 
 
 Navy Department, July 6, 1863 — 10:10 a. m. 
 Send the MahasTca immediately to Hampton Eoads to report to 
 Admiral Lee. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 /Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore Harwood, 
 
296 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Telegrjlin.l 
 
 Navv Yard, Washington, July 6, 1863. 
 The Mahashi left the yard for Hampton lloads tit 12:45 ]i. m. 
 
 A. A. Hauwood, 
 
 Commodore. 
 Hon. Segretaey of the Navy. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commodore Haripood, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding Fotom.ac Flotilla, ref/arding morementx of vessels. 
 
 Navy Department, Jidy G [7], 1863. 
 Sir: Send back to Eear-Admiral Lee the two gunboats belonging to 
 bis squadron, and withdraw those of your squadron stationed at Havre 
 de Grace, Gunpowder, and Bush rivers. 
 Yery resijectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Nary. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, Jiily 7, 1863. 
 Return with the Gceur de Lion to tlie Potomac Kiver, iind on your 
 return report to Lieutenant-Commander Magaw. Direct the vessel 
 belonging to the Potomac Flotilla at Bush iiiver to return also. 
 
 A. A. Harwood. 
 Acting Master Morris, 
 
 iiunpowdcr River. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding movements of vessels. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, July 8, 1863. 
 Sir: Your order of yesterday to send the gunboats belonging to the 
 North Atlantic Blockading Squadron back to Acting Rear- Admiral Lee, 
 and to withdraw those of my squadron stationed at Havre de Grace, 
 etc., has been received and executed. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, youi' obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. \ 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, of the arrival at the navy yard of prisoners of war and refugees. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, July 10, 1863. 
 Sir : I have to report for the information of the Department that the 
 Ella arrived last evening and brought up two prisoners of war arrested 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 297 
 
 in Lancaster County, Va., wliile on leave of absence. Their names are 
 Diivid and Tlionias G. Hasten, brothers, Tenth Virginia Cavalry. Also 
 refugees as follows, viz: 
 
 Wilson Hobertson, chuuiing to be a British subject; Jeflerson Fisher, 
 wife, and two children, and 5lrs. Charles Norton and child. 
 
 These i)ersons came to the schooner L'acer just above Lower Cedar 
 Point, under Hag of truce. 
 
 I have turned all the above-named persons over to the provost- 
 marshal, military district of Washington. 
 
 1 have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 ANDW. a. llARWOOD, 
 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Street, U. S. Navy, commanding U. 8. S. Prim- 
 rose, of the capture of J). ,J. Payne. 
 
 IT. S. S. Primrose, 
 Station H, Potomac Flotilla, July 12, 1SG3. 
 
 Sir : I would respectfully rejjort that yesterday I sent a boat's crew 
 on shore in charge of Master's Mate Charles |A.| Stewart, at Stratford 
 Mills, Va. On going up the road they saw a man approaching, keeping 
 out of sight until he came up, when he was informed that he was a pris- 
 ( iier. His name is D. J. Payne, but in Virginia lie goes by the name 
 of Captain Harris. He is a resident of St. Mary's County, Md. On 
 taking him he attempted to chew up a paper, which upon taking from 
 him, proved to be a list of goods. Another piece he sncceded in tear- 
 ing to pieces so that it could not be joined again. From information 
 gained on shore I believe him to Reconnected with Darrington, a noted 
 smuggler, whom I arrested a sliort time ago at the same place. 
 
 About six weeks ago a schooner landed ordnance stores at this place, 
 and from the people on shore who assisted in loading the carts I learn 
 that Payne received the cargo and took it to Uichniond. Payne formerly 
 owned the schooner Mechanic, but, by his own statement, has sold her. 
 ] strongly suspect that this vessel is the one that landed the ordnance 
 I stores] at the above place. After taking Payne on board, a young man 
 Avho lived near by was brought off. He recognized Payne as the one 
 who had charge of the above stores, and that he had otteri seen him in 
 that vicinity with goods. Since being on board he has told to every 
 one a different story. I find he is Avell acquainted with blockade run- 
 ning in this neighborhood. I arrested Payne, together with a number 
 of others, on board the schooner Mechanic in St. Clement's Bay Novem- 
 ber 1, 1802, but [he] was afterwards let go by order of the captain of 
 the fleet. 
 
 I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. Tell Street, 
 Actiiig Master, Commanding. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Mag aw, 
 
 Senior Officer, Potomac Flotilla. 
 
298 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Eeport of Commodore Mancood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding detention of messengers of the Army. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, July 15, ISdo. 
 
 Sir: The Teaser, Acting Ensign Sheridan, arrived at the yard this 
 moruiug, bringing with hiin three persons having passes from (TtMierul 
 Heintzeliuan's headquarters to cross within the lines and cross tlie lines 
 of pickets upon important public business. They had also with thciii 
 an order, a copy of which is herewith enclosed, from Captain S. L. Urown, 
 acting quartermaster, office of forage and river transi^ortation, to tiic 
 captain of the steamer to land the men at the nearest port to Belle 
 Plain. 
 
 This order, according to your instructions, could not be regiirded by 
 the officers of the flotilla, and the men were sent up by the commander 
 of the Dan Smith, stationed at (.Juantico Creek. 
 
 Should they prove to be scouts from General Meade's army, as tlicy 
 represent themselves to be, I shall regret that they have been inter- 
 rupted in the performance of their duties, and 1 have written to ( ieneral 
 Heintzelmau to that effect, explaining to him at the same time that the 
 orders from the Navy Department to the flotilla forbid any regard to 
 be paid permits to land on the blockaded shore unless emanating from 
 the Treasury, War, or Navy Departments. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andav. a. Hakwooi), 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Kuclosuru.] 
 
 Office of Forage and Eiver Transportation, 
 
 Washington, 1). C, July 13, 1863. 
 Sir: You will take E. McGee, Jac^ Tyson, and J. Hodges, who have 
 l^asses from General Heintzelman, and land them at the nearest port 
 to iielle Plain. 
 
 S. L. Brown, 
 Captain and Acting Quartermaster. 
 Captain of Steamer John Warner. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Schulze, U. S. Nary, commanding U. S. S. Jacob 
 Bell, regarding capture of contraband goods. 
 
 TT. S. S. Jacob Bell, 
 Station Jl, July 15, 18(i3. 
 
 Sir : I have the honor to report to you that on the 13th of this month 
 I landed near Union wharf, Itappahannock Kivcr, aforce of 50 men, and 
 captured the following contraband goods, etc., viz: Thirteen large flat- 
 boats (all engaged in blockade running), 32 barrels alcohol, 18 barrels 
 whisky, 27 barrels (700 pounds) copperas, 14 barrels fine salt, 31 barrels 
 soda, some rope, and machine belting. 
 
 These goods were scattered over a space of 5 square miles, and I had 
 to destroy all of them for want of transportation. 1 have also captured 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 299 
 
 a large cauoe (appropriated) and flatboat (destroyed), loaded with con- 
 traband goods, and have sent Acting Master's Mate K. [L.] Omeusetter 
 in charge of them with price lists to Washington. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Gr. C. SCHULZE, 
 
 Acting Master, Gommandiny. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Capture of schooners Cassandra and Nanjemoy, July 11 and IS, 1863. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, TJ. S. Kavy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, transmitting cer- 
 tificates of capture of schooners Cassandra and Nanjemoy. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, July 18, 1863. 
 Sir : The Ella arrived this morning and brought up the following- 
 named persons: 
 
 Page Edmunds, Coan River; arrested while guarding contraband 
 goods. 
 
 George B. Franklin; claims to belong to the Eleventh Pennsylvania 
 Cavalry, Company G, taken prisoner and paroled; found on the 
 llappahannock River. 
 Tljey have been turned over to the provost-marshal of the district. 
 I enclose certificates of capture of the schooner Cassandra, with a lot 
 of whisky, etc., on board. She is now at Piney Point undergoing 
 tein])<)rary repairs to enable her to be brought to this yard. 
 
 J also enclose certificate of capture of the schooner Nanjemoy, cap- 
 tured on the 15tli instant. The wreck has arrived at this yard. 
 1 have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Hakwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 f Enclosures.] 
 Potomac Flotilla.— Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of the jn-ize.— Schooner Cassandra, an old vessel 
 which bears marks of having been sunk for some time and raised for 
 this occasion. . 
 
 liy whom and by vliat vessel capture wade.— Acting Ensign J. w. 
 Turiuir, U. S. S. Yanlcee. 
 
 When capture made. — July 11, 1863. 
 
 Where and for rrhat reasons.— At Jones Point, Eappahannock Biver, 
 Virginia, having on board a cargo of contraband goods. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board.— Sixteen and one-half barrels of whisky, 
 and 74 kegs of soda. 
 
 What papers found. — None. 
 
 Bemarks.—The Cassandra was on fire when captured. 
 
 July 11, 1863. 
 1 hereby certify that the above-mentioned schooner and cargo were 
 captured "by the undersigned, commanding the U. S. S. YanTtee, of the 
 
300 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, at the time and place above designated, and that the 
 above and annexed statement is trxie in every particular. 
 
 James W. Turner, 
 Acting Ensign, Commanding pro tern. 
 
 Pntomac Flotillii. — Ortificate, of cnptiirc. 
 
 Name and character of the prize. — Schooner Nanjemoy. of Baltimore; 
 diwniautled, masts havinj;' been cut away. 
 
 /.'?/ irhom and hi/ what vessel capture made. — Acting Ensign ,]. W. 
 Turner, T^ S. S. Yankee. 
 
 ^Vhen capture made. — .July 15, 1803. 
 
 Where and for vhat reason.^. — In Coan River, Virgiiua, for having 
 run a cargo of contraband goods into Ooan liiver. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board. — None. 
 
 What paper.s found. — None. 
 
 Remarks. — The Nanjemoy was oenched and filled with water, her 
 cargo having been carried overland to the Rappahannock Eiver. 
 
 July 15, 1863. 
 I hereby certify that the .above-mentioned schooner was captured by 
 the undersigned, commanding the U. S. S. Yankee, of the Potomac 
 Flotilla, at the time and place above designated, and that the above 
 and annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 James W. Turner, 
 Acting Ensign, Commanding pro tern. 
 
 Report of Lienteuant-Commander Magaw, U. S, Navy, commanding First Division Potomac 
 Flotilla, regarding prize schooner Cassandra. 
 
 Semiottieial.J [U. S. S.] Ella, Jtdy 14, 1863. 
 
 Dear Sie: We have a prize, the schooner Cassandra, with whisky, 
 soda, etc., but as the papers are not ready, I will not send her by the 
 J.eslie. She was taken on our late expedition up the Ra])pahaunock. 
 We also destroyed about .*10,00(» worth of contraband goods, which 
 could not be trans[)orted to the beach. Full reports will go up with 
 the prize. 
 
 1 have the lionor to be, your servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 LieutenaHt- Commander, etc. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Nary Yard and Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant-Commander Magaw, U. S. Havy, commanding First Division, Potomac 
 Flotilla, giving further information regarding schooners Cassandra and Nanjemoy. 
 
 SemiofHcial.J U. S. S. Ella, July 15, 1803. 
 
 I )EAR Sir : I send up by this vessel the schoonei-s Cassandra and 
 (what is left of) the Nanjemoy. Also a quantity of goods, which the 
 accompanying reports will tell of. 
 
 It appears that the Nanjemoy cleared from Georgetown for Balti- 
 more, was duly examined above, and had a pass. When jiassing tlie 
 guard vessel at Piney Point she was leaking, and her caigo was such 
 as one would call "carrying coals to Newcastle;" however, we could 
 find no reason for her detention, and she was passed. The next day I 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 301 
 
 discovered she had gone into OoanEiver, Virginia. Iseutthe Yankeeto 
 (oniniunicate with the Jacob Bell and to intercept the goods in transit 
 over the Rappahannock. The expedition was successful. After the 
 return of the Yankee I sent her up the Coan to bring the Nanjemoy out, 
 which she did, but the contrabandists had cut away her spars, etc. 
 Mr. Turner, the acting ensign in charge of the Yankee, has displayed 
 energy and good judgment. We have gotten fairly to work, and I 
 hope to break up the trade. Very little has yet been attempted, but 
 plenty of goods are in St. Mary's County ready for transit. 
 I have the honor to be, your servant, 
 
 Saml. Magaw, 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 Commodore A. A. Haewood, 
 
 Gommandimj Nary Yard and Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Beport of Acting Ensign Turner, U. S. Navy, commanding V. S. S, Yankee, of the capture by 
 that vessel of schooners Cassandra and Nanjemoy. 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, 
 Potomac Flotilla, July 16, 1863. 
 
 Sir : I have the honor to report that, having received information 
 from liieutenantCommander Magaw, of a schooner having run into 
 (Joan Ki ver, Virginia, and having received orders from him to en ter Coan 
 I'iver and sei/.e schooner and goods if to be found, at 10:35 on the 
 morning of the 10th instant, I proceeded to Coan Eiver. Unfortunately 
 wc took the ground about a mile from the wharf, and with all our efforts 
 iailed to get the vessel oft' until G : 30 p. m. In the meantime I received 
 1 eliable information that the goods had been carried across the country 
 to the neighborhood of Union wharf, Eappahannock River, and also 
 tliiit the schooner Nanjemoy had been dismantled and beached. Finding 
 that nothing could be done that evening, I returned to Piney I'oint, and 
 related all the circumstances to Lieutenant-Commander Magaw, who 
 immediately ordered me to the Eappahannock, where I proceeded with 
 the iitmost dispatch, and had the good fortune to capture the schooner 
 Cassandra, with a large quantity of those very goods on board. The 
 capture was not effected without difficulty, as the people in charge of 
 her had set her on fire at our approach, starting several barrels of 
 whisky in the hold, which carried the fire over her very rapidly. 
 
 As .«Oi)n as possible I got on board of her with ten men and all the 
 fiie buckets I could muster, and after great exertion succeeded in get- 
 ting the Are under. I found on board 16J barrels of whisky and 74 
 kegs of soda; 2 of the barrels of whisky so badly charred, that they 
 burst in the slings aud were lost. Five or six kegs of soda were more 
 or less damaged by water, and the schooner herself is old and compara- 
 tively worthless. The port she hailed from was painted out. 
 
 ] can not close this report without making mention of the valuable 
 assistance rendered to me by Acting Master's Mate Hiram C. Borden, 
 (if this vessel, and later by Acting Assistant Surgeon George B. Todd. 
 The schooner Cassandra now lies at Point Lookout, as does theWanjemoy, 
 which I succeeded in bringing from Coan Eiver yesterday in a dis- 
 mantled state. 
 
 I have the honor to be, most respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 James W. Tubner, 
 Acting Ensign, Commanding pro tern. 
 
 Andw. a. HARWOon, 
 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
302 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Commendatory letter from Commodore Harwood, IT. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, to 
 lieutenant-Commander Magaw, IT. S. Navy, commanding First Division. 
 
 July 18, 1863, 
 Sir: Your letter in relation to the operations of the flotilla, and 
 especially to the captares of the schooners Cassandra and Nanjemoy, 
 have been received. 
 
 The results are satisfactory, and evince commendable vigilance on 
 the part of the flotilla. 
 
 I have also your letter, enclosing one from Acting Master Frank, in 
 relation to Mr. Smoot's fugitive slaves. I return it with an endorse- 
 ment. 
 
 The act of Congress referred to leaves no discretionary authority to 
 officers, and I see no remedy for the owners of slaves but in an appeal 
 through the civil authority. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 And. a. Hauwood, 
 Commodore, Gommandinf/ Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Mauaw, etc., 
 
 Potomac River. 
 
 Report oj Commodore Haru-ood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting certificates of capture by U. S. S. Anacostia of 
 blockade runners, July 16, 1863. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, July 21, 1863. 
 Sir: I forward for the information of the Department a certificate 
 of capture ot a canoe and two persons named J. 0. Hudson and C B 
 Hud.son blockade runners, made by the U. S. S. Anacostia, Actius 
 Master 1 rovost, on the IGth instant. The particulars of this capture 
 Will be found in the certificate. 
 
 The money has been placed in the hands of the prize commissioners 
 and tlie prisoners sent to the provost-marshal. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 u ., „, Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, ' 
 
 Secretary of the Nary. 
 
 [Enclcsiire.] 
 Potomac Flotilla.— Certificaie of capture. 
 
 Nante and character of the prize.— Qanoe; prisoners: C. R. Hudson 
 J. Li. Hudson. ' 
 
 II hen capture made.— July 16, 1863. 
 
 Where and for what reasons.-KevTing Creek, Md.: having crossed 
 from Virginm in the night to get supplies i-ro.ssea 
 
 The cargo, if any on board -One box of tobacco, weighing 105 pounds- 
 $i3; several empty bags, jugs, etc -^ puuuus, 
 
 What papers found. -Two lists of articles to be purchased. 
 
 Aemrn-A-s.-Two men were taken prisoners in the canoe, named C B 
 Hudson and J. C. Hudson ; the latter had on his person $73 to nurciiase 
 goods. The canoe broke up, and the bags, etc., lere quite woffiess 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 303 
 
 July 16, 1863. 
 I hereby certify tbat the above-mentioned prize and prisoners were 
 (tnptured by the undersigned, commanding the U. S. S. Anacostia, of the 
 Potomac Flotilla, at the time and place above designated, and that the 
 above and annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 Nelson Provost, 
 Acting Master, Gommanding. 
 
 Report of Commodore JTarwood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting certificates of captures made by various vessels of his 
 command. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Nary Yard, Washington, July 20, 1863. 
 Sir : I forward for the information of the Department a certificate of 
 c!t]>tnre made by the U. S. steamers Jacob Bell, Satellite, and Yanliee, on 
 the J.ith instant, of one canoe, one fiatboat, and a lot of merchandise 
 neiir Union wharf, Ilappahanuock Kiver. 
 
 1 also forward certificate of capture of a lot of dry goods, shoes, etc., 
 niiule by the U. S. steamers Gceur de Lion and Primrose, on the 17th 
 ii'.stant, in Charles County, Md., for violating the blockade. 
 
 1 have also to report that on the 18th instant the U. S. S. Adolph Hugel 
 <'a])turcd two men, giving their names John Burke and Thomas Martin, 
 and a boy named John Martin, in a small boat, endeavoring to ran 
 wliisky across the Potomac River into Alexandria, Va. 
 
 These i)ersons liave all been placed in the custody of Captain Todd, 
 l)rov()sfinarshal. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Haewood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. GiBEON Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Enclosures.] 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate, of capture. 
 
 Name and character of the prize. — Dry goods, shoes, etc.; John 
 Thomas. 
 
 Bii ivhom and by what vessel capture made. — [Hugh] Jones, acting 
 ensign, U. S. S. Cceur de Lion; Charles [A.] Stewart, master's mate, 
 IT. S. S. Primrose. 
 
 When capture made. — July 17, 1863. 
 
 Where and for ivhat reasons. — Cuckold Creek, Charles County, Md.; 
 for violating the blockade. 
 
 List of goods. — One case pipes, 2 cases, contents unknown; 1 case 
 sterling, li' boxes dry goods, 3 boxes sundries, 1 box carding combs, 
 boxes boots and shoes, 1 valise, sundries. 
 
 What papers found. — None. 
 
 7>'e9««rAs.— The within goods and prisoner were captured, while en 
 route to Virginia, in Charles County, Md. The goods were brought 
 from Chiiptico, at the head of the Wicomico River, by a party of men 
 from Yii-ginia. On our approach the men fied, but a few hours later 
 took John Thomas, who acknowledged that he was one of the party, 
 and came from Yii'ginia to i)urchase. 
 
304 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 July 17, 1863. 
 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned goods and prisoner were 
 
 captured by the undersigned, commanding the U. S. steamers Frimrose 
 
 and Gwur de Lion, of the Potomac Flotilla, at tlm time and place above 
 
 designated, and that the above and annexed statement is true in every 
 
 particular. 
 
 Wm. Tell Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding, and Senior Officer Present. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of the prize. — Canoe, no name, appropriated for 
 the use of the flotilla; flatboat, no name, destroyed as usele.ss. 
 
 By irhom and by what vessel capture made. — U. S. S. Jacob Bell, U. S. S. 
 Satellite, U. S. S. Yanl;ee. 
 
 ^Vhen capture made. — July 13, 1803. 
 
 Where and for what reasons. — Near Union wharf, Kappahannock 
 Kiver ; running the blockade. 
 
 The cargo, if any on hoard. — Sixty-three barrels of soda, 19 barrels 
 alcohol, 9 barrels whisky, 1 ton (2,(tbl) jiounds) copperas (more or less). 
 
 What papers found. — No papers lound. 
 
 Remarks. — All these goods I liave ])ut on board the prize schooner 
 Nanjemoy for transportation to Washington. 
 
 U. S. S. ,1acoi? Bell, July 16, 1863. 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned canoe, flatboat, and con- 
 traband goods were captured by the undersigned, commanding the 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, of the Potomac I'^lotilla, at the time and place above 
 designated, and that the above and annexed statement is true in every 
 particular. 
 
 G. C. Sghulze. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Street, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Prim- 
 rose, regarding crpedition to Mattox Greek, Virginia, for the interception 
 of smuggled goods. 
 
 U. S. S. Primrose, 
 Station E, Potomac Flotilla, July 18, 1863. 
 Sir: I would respectfully report that in my several expeditions to 
 Virginia during the last week, I learned from reliable persons there 
 that a large quantity of goods were to be shipped from Cuckold Creek, 
 Charles County, Md., to Mattox Creek, Virginia, and that persons liad 
 recently crossed over to purchase the same. I therefore sent the 
 steamer Ooeiir de Lion to guard the creek. Yesterday Captain Jones 
 reported that the goods had arrived, and would be taken to Virginia 
 during the night. Proceeding to the above place in company with tlie 
 Ca'ur de Lion, I ordered Captaiu |Hugh] Jones, at 5:30 p. m., witli one 
 boat from his vessel and my cutter, in charge of Master's Mate Charles 
 [A.] Stewart, to go up the creek and search for the goods. At 12 p. m. 
 the boats returned and reported that they found the goods on the farm 
 of Mr. Z. Posey. The men who were with them had just loaded a large 
 cart, drawn by a big yoke of oxen. Captain Jones called out to them to 
 surrender, but in the darkness of the night they succeeded in escaping, 
 aUliough several shots were tired at them. Believing that there were 
 still other goods in the vicinity, 1 again ordered the boats back to make 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 305 
 
 a further search. At 8 a. m. this morning the boats returned, not hav- 
 ing found any goods, but brouglit Mr. Z. Posey and son, on whose place 
 the goods were found, and who also owned the cart, but upon learning 
 that the goods were brought upon the farm of Mr. Posey and the cart 
 used by his'servants without his knowledsCj I let them go. 
 
 While the crews were returning this morning one of the men who 
 made his escape last night, named John Thomas, was captured. He 
 acknowledges that he is a resident of Virginia, and came over to Mary- 
 laud to buy goods. I have sent the prisoner and goods in charge of 
 Prize-JIaster Charles | A.J Stewart to Washington in the Leslie. 
 I am, with respect, your most obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. Tell Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding, 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Senior Officer, Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Attack upon (J. S. transport George Peabody by Confederates at Mathias 
 Point, Va'., July 18, 1863. 
 
 [Telejp:ani.] 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, July 18, 1863. 
 
 (Eeceived at 7 :50 p. m.) 
 I have just received information that the army transport George 
 Peabody was ashore opposite Mathias Point. A party of rebel horse 
 artillery opened fire from the heights .just this side of the point with a 
 battery of twelve guns. Paymaster Brayton, who was coming up in 
 the Keyport, gave notice to the Resolute and the Jacob Bell, which 
 l)roceded to the relief of the Peabody and would reach her in about 
 three-quarters of an hour. 
 
 A. A. IlARWOOD, 
 
 Commodore, Commanding. 
 Hon. G. Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, July 19, 1863 — 1 p. m. 
 
 I have information from the George Peabody, now on shore above 
 Mathias Point, up to 8 o'clock last night. At that time she was not 
 oft', although three of our gunboats were to attempt it at high water. 
 They will remain there for protection. As the vessel went on at high 
 water and light, it is probable that she can not float without lighten- 
 ing, which we can not do. Two canal boats as lighters, or to be used 
 as camels, Avith a steamer, might effect the object. The enemy who 
 attacked her yesterday have been driven off' by our boats and the barn 
 occupied by them as a shelter for guns and horses has been '>nrned. 
 
 A. A. HakwoOD. 
 
 Brigadier-General Meigs. 
 
 Beport of Acting Master Sclmlze, n, S. Navy, commanding IT. S, S. Jaco1> Bell. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, 
 Of Mathias Point, July 20, 1863. 
 Sir: I have to report that on the 18th of this month the rebels 
 opened with field artillery on the American steamer George Peabody, 
 w w R — VOL 5 20 
 
306 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 then lying aground 2 miles above Matliias Toint. Immediately after 
 receiving this information, I got underway and was soon joined by 
 the Resolute. In the meantime the U. S. S. Racer had been towed in 
 position and opened fire upon the rebels; tliey immediately disappeared. 
 I then landed a party of forty men. Eight cavalrymen, who guarded 
 a barn with 1,100 barrels Confederate corn, tied as soon as our bine 
 jackets made their appearance. I destroyed the barn and corji. The 
 guns (two 10 pounder Parrott and two 12-pounder smoothbore) that 
 tired upon the /'eaftorfy belong to the regular Confederate artillery, and 
 are commanded by Captain Clayton [E. V>. Claytor ?J ; he has also forty 
 mounted riflemen. They are now encamped 4 miles inland. 
 
 The rebels fired altogether eighteen shots; two of them struck the 
 Peaboily. Navigation was not stojjpcd for a moment, and it is as safe 
 for vessels to pass Mathias Point now as it was two months ago. 
 Very respectfuly, etc., 
 
 Ci. C. SCHTTLZE, • 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Lieutenant-Commander S. Magam'. 
 
 Beport of CommodoTe Harwood, IT. S, Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Xavy Yard, Washington, July 20, 1S63. 
 Sir: On Saturday last the transport steamer George Feabody, while 
 lying aground on IJp])er Cedar Point, wns attacked by flying artillery 
 from the Virginia shore. In my telegiaiii of Saturday evening F 
 stated that there were about twelve guns, but since then I have been 
 reliably informed that there were but two. 
 The vessel was hit but once. 
 
 The gunboats Jacob Bell, Resohite, and Teaser have attempted to 
 get the Feabody off, but have failed, as the vessel went on light and at 
 high water. We shall be unable to get her off, and as she is liable to 
 be again attacked by the enemy, it is to be hoped that the (Quarter- 
 master's Department will send down lighters to act as camels, which 
 appears to be tlie only practicable way to remove her from her present 
 dangerous i)osition. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Haravood, 
 Commodore, Commanding I'otomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Acting Ensign Jones, U. S. Wavy, commanding U. S. S. Gceur 
 de Lion, regarding captures of blockade runners. 
 
 U. S. S. CcKT^R DE Lion, 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, July 20, 1803. 
 
 Sir: Having heard that there were some contraband goods to be 
 
 taken from Peter Waexall | Piccowaxton '?] Creek, Maryland, to Virginia, 
 
 1 proceeded to the above place and anchored. At 9 p. m. sent one of my 
 
 boats to Cuckold Creek to look out that no boats should pass them. At 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 307 
 
 10:30 1 hailed a boat supposed to be passing, aud had to fire two rifle 
 sliots to bring- her to. It ])roved to bo a blockade runner by the name 
 of Alexander Sherber, with two negroes. He liad some provisions, a 
 double-bairel gun, aud a pair of saddlebags. Ho has told me he does 
 not know anything about how or where he was going to, but said he 
 was ac(]uainted on shore. I proiteeded on shore and fouiul from Mr. 
 (ioodridge that he liad run the blockade with a boat load of goods 
 about ten days ago; also this morning at D a. ni., I arrested John (). 
 Hill, a soldier belonging to the First Maryland liegimentin the South- 
 ern Confederacy; also a man named W. Swing Carrick, supposed to be 
 an agent in buying up goods to take to llichuiond. I should like to 
 know what I am to do with them. I have also a very large boat with 
 muttied oars, taken with the ttrst named person, A. Sherber. 
 
 1 am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Hugh Jones, 
 Acting Ensign, Commanding. 
 Wm. T. Strket, 
 
 Acting Muster, Commanding U. S. S, Primrose. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, July 20, 1863. 
 I have sent orders to the reraaiuing mortar vessels to be sent to the 
 yard as soon as ijossible, to be fitted according to your dispatch. They 
 are the schooners Adolph Hugcl, Dan Smith, iSophrouia, Racer. It is 
 very iniiwrtant that the vessels intended for the flotilla at New York 
 should be sent to the I'otomac as soon as they can bo spared, as the 
 smugglers are active and two of the mortar vessels have been used as 
 guard vessels, which must be replaced. 
 
 A. A. Harwood. 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 [Tplegraiii.] 
 
 Navy Department, July 22, 1863. 
 State names of the two mortar vessels going to Port Royal, [S. C] 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 /Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant of Navy Yard, Washington, D. G. 
 
 ITcle'rrara.' 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, July 22, 1863 — 11:10 a. m. 
 Two mortar vessels going to Tort Eoyal are the Racer aud Dan Smith. 
 They have just arrived at the yard. 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding. 
 Hon. Secretary of the Navy. 
 
308 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 • of Acting Master Taylor, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. schooner 
 \hronia, to Acting Master street, U. IS. Navy, commanding U. A'. S. 
 
 Order > 
 Sophr 
 Primrose, to convoy steamer Detroit. 
 
 U. S. Schooner Sophronia, 
 
 I'iney Point, July 20, 1863. 
 Sir : You -will immediately get underway and proceed up river as 
 convoy to steamer Detroit until daylight, when you will leave her and 
 return to this place and report to me. 
 
 The Detroit has 100 prisoners on board who are troublesome and are 
 now making some show of revolt. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedieiit servant, 
 
 .lAMKS Taylor, 
 Acting Master, Commanding U. S. Schooner Sophronia. 
 Acting Master Street, 
 
 Commanding U. S. S. Primrose. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Phinney, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. schooner 
 Bacer, regarding capture of blockade runners. 
 
 U. S. MoBTAR Schooner Bacer, 
 Station D, Potomac River, July 21, 1863. 
 Sir : I have to report that last night about 10 o'clock Acting Master's 
 Mate H. C Whitmore, with a boat's crew from this vessel, captured a 
 boat with three men (two white and one colored), giving theii names as 
 Henry A. Suttle, Charles Cunningham, and Addison Marshall (colored), 
 running the blockade from Virginia to Maryland. They stated they 
 were going over to get supplies for their families. Nothing was found 
 upon them except a small sum of money on each, which was given back 
 to them. The boat was destroyed. 
 
 1 am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Alvin Phinney, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Commodore Andrew A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington Navy Yard. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting certificates of captures made by U. 8. steamers Cur- 
 rituck and Yankee, July 20, 21, and August 1, 1863. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, August 3, 1863. 
 Sir : The Resolute arrived at the yard yesterday, bringing up a small 
 sloop, the Clara Ann, containing some 40 barrels of whisky, captured 
 by the Yankee; also some goods taken by the Currituck. 
 
 I enclose the certificates of capture of both the above-mentioned 
 prizes. 
 
 I also enclose list of officers and crew of the Yankee at the time of 
 the capture of the Clara Ann. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood. 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 309 
 
 [Enclosures.] 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of the prize. — Six barrels of whisky, 8 packages 
 miscellaneous goods, 4 canoes. 
 
 By whom and by what vessel capture made. — U. S. S. Currituck, Acting 
 JMaster T. J. Linnekin. 
 
 When capture made. — July 20 and 21, 1863. 
 
 Where and for what reasons. — Dividing Creek, Virginia, having run 
 the blockade. 
 
 The car (10, if any on board. — [None.] 
 
 What papers found. — No papers. 
 
 Kemarhs. — Canoes were destroyed. These goods were found con- 
 cealed in the woods, having been landed from canoes which had run 
 the blockade. 
 
 Eappahannock Eiver, July 22, 1863. 
 I hereby certify that the above mentioned articles of merchandise 
 were captnred by the undersigned, commanding the U. S. S. Currituck, 
 of tlio, Potomac Flotilla, at the time and place above designated, and 
 that the above and annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 T. J. Linnekin, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of the prize. — Clara Ann, a sloop ojf 15 tons 
 burden. 
 
 By lohom and by what vessel capture made. — James W. Turner, U. S. S. 
 Yankee. 
 
 When capture made. — August 1, 1863. 
 
 Where andforiohat reasons. — Coming out of Cove [Coan?] Eiver, Vir- 
 ginia, and having on board a contraband cargo; also having her name 
 concealed by a canvas cover. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board.— Forty barrels of whisky, 1 package of 
 matches, 1 Colt's pistol. 
 
 What papers found. — A clearance from the port of Philadelphia to 
 Washington, D. C. 
 
 Remarks. — The captain (whose name was reported to me as Purrell) 
 had lauded (i barrels of whisky and escaped. I have taken a compass 
 out of the prize ibr the use of this vessel. The following prisoners were 
 captured ou board the prize, viz : Charles Cooper, James McCorraick, 
 James Johnson, Thomas Wheeler, Peter Wheeler, John Brown. 
 
 August 1, 1863. 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned sloop was captnred by the 
 undersigned, commanding the U. S. S. Yankee,ot' the Potomac Flotilla, 
 at the time and j)lace above designated, and that the above and annexed 
 statement is true in every particular. 
 
 James W. Turner, 
 Acting Ensign, Commanding pro tem. 
 
310 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Letter from, the Secretary of the Navy to Commodore Earwood, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, transmitting telegram relatirelo Confed_ 
 crate naval edpedition for the capture of boats on the Eappahannock 
 
 Navy Department, July 21, 1863. 
 Sir : I transmit herewith i'or your information a copy of a telegram of 
 to-day's date received by Major-General Halleck from Major-General 
 [R. C] Schenck, commanding at Baltimore. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 GriDEON Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
 [Enclosure.— Telegram.] 
 
 Baltimore, July 21, 1803. 
 James Seeson, spy, from Eiehmond, reports that he passed at Old 
 Church, on July 15, about 500 men, wltli six boats on wasons, who were 
 going, as they said, to surprise gunboats on the llap])ahannock. 
 
 Robert C. Schenck, 
 
 Major-General. 
 Major-General Halleck, 
 
 General in Chief. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding rumored movements of the enemy against gunhoais in 
 Rappahannock River. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy I'ard, Washington, July 25, 1863. 
 Sir : Immediately upon the receipt of your letter of yesterday, enclos- 
 ing tlie copy of a telegram from General Schenck to General Halleck, 
 the King Philip was dispatched down the river, to put theofificers com- 
 manding the gunboats on the liappahaiinock on their guard. 
 
 The Satellite and Curritiiclc are at present stationed tlicre, and if the 
 instructions given to the commanding otticers of the lh)til]a are properly 
 observed, there is very little danger to be ajiprehendetl from attacks by 
 boats. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, TJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding disposition of refugees. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, July 25, 1863. 
 Sir: The instructions of the Department relative to the blockade of 
 the Virginia shore, and the caution contained in its lettert of tlie 24th 
 
 * See capture of U. S. Sie.amers SaleUUe and lleliance, August 23, 1863. It is learned 
 fioui unofficial sources tliat tbis expedition was recalled by order from tlie Secretary 
 of the C. S. Navy, -when it had arrived at Old Church, and did not start again till 
 August 12, 1863.— Compilers. 
 
 t See p. 261. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 311 
 
 of April in rofeieuce to refugees, obliges ine to make the Dexjartment 
 aware of the embarrassment the officers of the flotilla are exposed to in 
 the present state of things. 
 
 Refugees are constantly crossing the Potomac in cauoes, sometimes 
 endeavoring to avoid our vessels and sometimes coming directly to them, 
 thinking by so doing to insure a speedy passage to Washington. 
 
 While our troops were in the neighborhood all such persons were 
 turned over to them, but the cases can no longer be disposed of in that 
 way. Flags of truce are also frequently displayed on the Virginia 
 shore, which generally turn out to have been raised by parties who 
 desire to be taken off. 
 
 The letter of the Department, reierred to above, expresses the opinion 
 that the persons described as refugees "should be received with great 
 caution, as many of them are acting as spies." There can be no doubt 
 of the soundness of this view, and I can see no remedy for the difficulty 
 but in establishing a military post, wliere all refugees can be sent and 
 tlieir true character critically examined before they are permitted to go 
 farther. 
 
 i have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Uarwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding I'otomao Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, 
 commandimj Potomac Flotilla, regurdint/ refugees. 
 
 Navy Department, July 29, 1863. 
 Sir: I have received your letter of the 25th instant in reference to 
 refugees. 
 
 This subject is involved in some difficulty, requiring nice discrimina- 
 tion in order to do justice to loyal citizens and yet avoid imposition. 
 At this time, when the rebel leaders are imposing a general draft, there 
 are many undoubtedly fleeing from the conscription. Navy officers on 
 blockade duty can not receive and sustain all these, and yet I am aware 
 it is hard to com]>el them to remain in the rebel region, in many instances. 
 1 am, respectfully, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant Nary Yard, Washington. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding refugees. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Nary Yard, Washington, July 30, 1863. 
 Sir: I have received your reply of the 29th instant to my (flotilla) 
 letter, No. 285, in relation to refugees. 
 
 1 beg leave to say that the instructions given hitherto by the Depart- 
 ment have been so definite that the officers of the flotilla will hardly 
 venture to assume the responsibility of allowing persons whose loyalty 
 they are not positively assured of to cross the river. Many have suc- 
 ceeded and more will succeed in getting over, and I would recommend 
 
312 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC ANO RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 that arrangements should be made with the military authorities that 
 all who are apinehended may be examined and such disposition be 
 made of them as circumstances may require. 
 
 1 understand that there is to be a depot of prisoners at Point Lookout. 
 If so, refugees might be sent there by the flotilla to be examined and 
 disi)osed of. 
 
 Obviously, if great discrimination be not observed, spies will come 
 among those who are leaving Virginia to escape the draft, and tlie 
 provost- marshal should be made aware of the advantages afibrded to 
 spies by the turn affairs have taken. 
 
 1 perceive by the Baltimore American of this morning that many of 
 the refugees who have reached tlie Maryland shore have taken passage 
 in the Keyport to Baltimore. If this be the case, the embarrassment of 
 the officers of the flotilla will be somewhat lessened, but it will not be 
 the less necessary that there should be some party stationed at Piney 
 I'oint to see that improper persons are not mixed up with the appar- 
 ently destitute. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Haewood, 
 Commodore, Gommauding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [EDclosure.] 
 From ihe Baitimore American, ■hdij SO, ISGS. 
 
 Refugees from the Soutli. — At an early hour yesterday morning 72 
 women and children appeared at the Gilmer House and stated that 
 tliey were refugees from the South. They reached here in the steam- 
 ers Keyport and Planter, and their a])pearance indicated not only want 
 but genei-al destitution. Some of their statements, showing what they 
 had suft'ered, were calculated to touch the hardest heart, and much 
 sympathy was expressed for tiiem. Happily, they. are now in the 
 enjoyment of such comforts as warm friends are enabled to bestow. 
 
 Report of Acting Ensign Jones, U. S. Nai-y, commanding U. S. S. Caur 
 de Lion, of the capture hy that vessel of a party of blockade runners. 
 
 U. S. S. OcF.UR DE Lion, 
 Lower Cedar Point, ]\ld., July 27, 1863. 
 SiE: I have the honor to report the capture of a boat with the fol- 
 lowing-named persons crossing to Virginia: Mr. George D. Ashton, 
 wife, and child; Miss H. Ashton, Mr. Eobert Kendall; also one colored 
 man. 1 received information on shore that this same party landed on 
 the Maryland shore last Friday, the L'4th, with the intention of seeing 
 some of their friends; also of taking some goods back with them on 
 their return. I also understand from some negroes on shore that the 
 goods were intended for Dr. Todd, but he did not succeed in getting 
 them in time for shipment. They have sundry small articles, such as 
 calico, soda, sugar, etc. The boat 1 left at Blakistone Island. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Hugh Jones, 
 Acting Ensign, Commanding. 
 Commodore A. A. Haeavood, 
 
 Commanding, etc. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 313 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, Juhj 28, 1863—12 m. 
 Acting Assistant Paymaster Kirkendall has just arrived and will 
 attend to the accounts immediately. Heavy firing was heard yester- 
 day iu the direction of the gunboats stationed near the Rappahannock 
 River, (iive the boats orders to blockade that river, but not to ascend 
 it except by your orders. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore Hakwood. 
 
 Report of Commodore Haruood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, of the capture, by U. 8. S. Teaser, of two men in Mattawoman 
 Creelc. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, July 30, 1803. 
 Sir : I have to report the arrival at this yard of the U. S. S. Resolute, 
 with two persons, namely, James Harrison and Robert Bland, captured 
 with a boat by the U. S. S. Teaser, on the night of the 27th instant, in 
 Mattawoman Creek, with a small quantity of loose tobacco. 
 
 The boat has been destroyed, and the prisoners placed in the custody 
 of the provost-marshal. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 I^AVY Department, July 31, 1863. 
 Point Lookout having been designated as a depot for rebel soldiers 
 cai)tHred by our forces, you will direct a sufficient naval force to be 
 always iu close vicinity and in communication with the senior Army 
 ofticer at that point. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Gommaniant Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant- Commander Magaw, U. 8. Navy, commanding First 
 Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding affairs in the Rappahannock 
 River. 
 
 Semiofacial.] U. S. S. Ella, 
 
 Piney Point, August 1, 1863. 
 
 Dear Sir: I send up the Resolute with a prize captured by the 
 Yankee this morning, with an officer to make affidavit and the neces- 
 sary papers. 
 
314 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Acting Assistant Paymaster Clarke goes up for funds, and also to 
 make affidavit with regard to goods captured by the Currituclc that are 
 on board the Resolute. 
 
 There is no news from the Kappahannock. The Satellite and lieliance 
 are there, with strict orders as to vigilan(te. 
 
 The enemy has now a regiment of cavalry — Georgian, I think— on 
 the neck, that perhaps numbers 400 men, cut up int© squads of 10 to 
 15. They have made no demonstration as yet against us i-n the Eap- 
 pahanuock. 
 
 So much of your order as relates to ascending the Eappahannock as 
 far as Fort Lowry 1 hope will be rescinded, and, if necessary, I will 
 accomi^any any expedition that I may desire 1o send. 
 
 We often hear of goods passing the Totomac, and our only way to 
 capture is to intercept them as they cross the llappahaiinock. This we 
 have done iu several cases, but can not now, with the present order in 
 force. There is no point where the enemy can make an attack on us 
 below Fort Lowry with a fair chance of doing us material [injury] with- 
 out artillery, as the river is broad up to that point. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Commodore A. A. Haewood, 
 
 Commanding Fotomac Flotilla. 
 
 Lieutenant- Commander, etc. 
 
 Report of Commodore Ilarn-ood, V. S. Wavy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding affairs in the Rappahannock River. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Kavy Yard, Washington, August 3, 1863. 
 
 Sir: The force at the mouth of the Eappahannock is as large as the 
 number of effective vessels in the flotilla will permit, namely the Satel- 
 lite, CurritKck, and Reliance. Two are generally present at a time 
 within supporting distance, with strict orders as to vigilance, and the 
 third on its way to take in coal. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Magaw reports that on the northern neck or 
 per.insula, between the Potomac and Eappahannock rivers, the enemy 
 has now a regiment of cavalry (Georgia, he thinks) numbering about 
 400 men, divided into squads. I have information from reliable sources 
 that there is an organized baiul of contrabandists whose chain of com- 
 munication extends from the Patu.xent to the Eappahannock. The 
 cavalry party is uo doubt used to escort them. The operations in the 
 Patuxent should be looked into. I aui told that there is a company of 
 Hebrews near Lower Cedar Point, who have wagons, bringing goods 
 across, which are kept concealed iu the woods until a favorable ojjpor- 
 tunitj"^ occurs of running them across the Potomac. 
 
 Lieutenant Commander Magaw writes that the only way to capture 
 these goods is to intercept them on the Eappahannock if we miss them 
 on the Potomac, and asks me to modify my order forbidding vessels of 
 the flotilla to ascend the Eappahannock, so as to allow them to go nyi 
 as far as Fort Lowry. He otters to accompany any expedition that 
 may go up the river, to see that it is conducted prudently. As the 
 instructions came from the Department, I do not feel authorized to 
 sanction any change. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 315 
 
 No (lemon stratiou lias as yet been made on the flotilla in the Eappa- 
 h an nock. 
 
 1 have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Anijw. a. Hakwoou, 
 Commodore, Commandimj Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 /Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Xary to Commodore Haricood, IT. 8. Navy, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, ref)ardin<j e.xj)edition iip the Ra])pahan- 
 iiock liivcr. 
 
 Navy Department, Awjusst 5, isas. 
 Sir: Your communication No. 294, dated the 3d instant, has been 
 received. The, Department authorizes you to order an ex|)edition up 
 the Uappabannocli under Lieutenant-Commander Magaw for this special 
 time. 
 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon "Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Habwood, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington, V. C. 
 
 , [Telegram.] 
 
 Eastville, Va., August 5, 1863. 
 
 (Keceived at Washington 8:.30 a. m.) 
 A party of eight or nine armed men appeared on Smith's Island on 
 Monday the .'Jd instant and comidetely gutted tlie light-house, carrying 
 aAv:iy tlie lani])s, reflectors, and everytliing else belonging to the estab- 
 lishment, and broke every glass. They threaten to destroy Hog Island 
 anil Cherrystone lights. My life is in danger, as well as all the Govern- 
 ment jjroperty on the island. They are encamped on the island. 
 
 Wm. W. State, 
 
 Light-House Keeper. 
 Light-House Board, 
 
 ^Vashington. 
 
 Letter from Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac 
 Flotilla, to IAe%itenant-Commander Magaw, tf. S. Nary, commanding 
 First and Second Divisions, suggesting expedition up the Rappahatmock 
 River. 
 
 August 7, 1863. 
 Sir: In reply to your letter, extracts of which I sent to the Depart- 
 ment, 1 forward to yon a copy of the reply. 
 
 By it yon will see that you are authorized to make an expedition up 
 the Itappahannock. I do not, however, consider this as an order to go, 
 but I leave the matter entirely at your discretion. 
 
 I hope one day next week to go down the river to visit the different 
 vessels of my command and I shall look for you at Blakistone Island 
 or at Piney Point. 
 
316 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Coal bas been ordered for the station at Piney Point and I trust that 
 it will arrive at seasonable intervals so as to keep down the demurrage 
 bills. 
 I retain the Ella to accompany me on my cruise. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 And. a. Haewood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Commanding First and Second Divisions Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Letter from Commodore Hartvood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, to Major- General Heintzelman, U. S. Army, regarding authorized 
 permits to vessels. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, August 8, 1863. 
 
 General: Several passes from your headquarters have been i)re- 
 sented to me signed by one of your aids, subject to my approval, for 
 lishermen within the lines of the Army, and one for a schooner wishing 
 to take a cargo of lumber from the Maryland shore to New York. 
 
 I have informed all these persons that every part of the Virginia 
 shore is interdicted excepting that of Alexandria, and that for regular 
 traffic it is necessary to obtain a custom-house permit, and then apply 
 on board of guard vessel for the regular naval Potomac pass, which the 
 commander has been instructed to furnish to all applicants having 
 regular papers. To i^revent misconception and in some cases delay 
 injurious to the service, I beg leave to inform you, that commanding 
 officers of the vessels belonging to the Potomac Flotilla are instructed to 
 enforce the blockade in the most rigid manner, and are forbidden to pay 
 any regard to what are called permits from any officer, except the Sec- 
 retaries of the Treasury, War, or Navy. In all cases, therefore, when 
 you may deem it necessary to communicate with any portion of the 
 Virginia shore not in the possession of our troops, butAvithin the limits 
 of my command (which includes the Potomac, Rappahannock, and 
 Piankatank rivers), it will be' best to obtain the necessary authority 
 from the Navy through the War Department. The order once given 
 from tlie ])roper source, you may depend upon the most ready further- 
 ance of your wishes on the part of those under my command. 
 I am, geueral, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Navy Yard and Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Major-General S. P. Heintzelman, 
 
 U. S. Army, Commanding the Defenses of Washington. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the.Navy to Commodore Harwood, TJ. S. Navy, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding tour of inspection. 
 
 Navy Department, August 10, 1863. 
 Sir: The Department approves of your proposed tour of inspection 
 to the Potomac Flotilla, as indicated in your No. 29G, and authorizes 
 you while embarked to hoist the distinctive pennant of commodore. 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 317 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commodore Harwood, U. iS. ¥avy, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding refugees. 
 
 Navy Department, August 13, 1863. 
 Sir: You will direct that Lereafter no refugees, or persons represent- 
 ing- themselves as such, be reiieived on board the vessels of the Potomac 
 Flotilla, unless they are willing to take tlie oath of allegiance, which 
 they must do as soon as received on board, and that foreigners be 
 received on board in no case whatever. 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington. 
 
 Letter from Lieutenaait-Gommander de Krafft, U. S. Navy, to Commodore 
 Haricood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, transmitting 
 information of a. movement of the enemy across the Eappahannock 
 River. 
 
 August 15, 1863. 
 Commodore: I send the Fureka, Acting Ensign Brice, with dis- 
 patches; also a few offlcers who wish to join their vessels. 
 
 A copy of the enclosed telegram from the Secretary of the Navy has 
 been forwarded to Captains Magaw and Ives; also instructions given 
 to Acting Ensign Brice to notify each vessel as he proceeds down the 
 river, and report to you for further orders. 
 
 There is no pressure at the yard; all goes on as usual, smoothly and 
 quietly. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 J. C. P. DE Krafft, 
 Lieutenant- Commander, Navy Yard. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Enclosure. — Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, August 15, 1863. 
 It is reported that a regiment of cavalry, with a battery of artillery, 
 has crossed the Kappahannock and may attempt to make trouble on 
 the Potomac. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Cgmmodore A. A. HARWOOD, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Street, TJ. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. 
 Primrose, regarding reported movements of the enemy. 
 
 U. S. S. Primrose, 
 Station F, Potomac Flotilla, August 17, 1863. 
 Sir: Having received information that a regiment of cavalry and a 
 battery of artillery were on their way to the Potomac, I this morning 
 got underway and cruised along the Virginia shore from Nomini Bay 
 to near Mathias Point, but have not seen or heard anything of them. 
 
318 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 On inv way up, I landed at White Point and took off tliree men, 
 deserters from the Fifteenth Virginia Cavalry. They state (liat their 
 regiment left Fredericksburg on Thursday and moved toward Chancel- 
 lorsville, and that there are no cavalry in the northern neck below Aquia 
 Creek. I put them on an army transport bound to Washiiigton. 
 
 On my way down I landed at Hosier's Creek, and found the people 
 both here and at White Point had seen nothing of any forces in their 
 neighborhood. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. TEI.L Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding, 
 
 Commodore A. A. Hakwood, 
 
 Commanding I'otomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of lAeiitenant-Commander de Krafft, U. S. Navy, of the arrest of 
 
 tivo bloclcude runners. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navg Yard, Washington, August 17, 1863. 
 Sir: I liave to report, for the information of the Department, the 
 arrest of James (xray, of Virginia, and William W. Purdy, of Charles 
 County, Md. 
 
 James Gray came from Dumfries, Va., and was arrested in Charles 
 County, Md., buying up goods at the various stores around Mattawoman 
 (-'reek for transmission to the rebels. 
 
 William W. Purdy is accused of running tlie blockade and landing 
 a load of goods in Virginia three weeks ago, and returning to Mary- 
 land in ciunpany with William Surly, a blockade runner. These men 
 liiive been placed in the custody of the provost-marshal. 
 1 have the honor to be, Avith great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 J. C. P. DE Krafpt, 
 Lieutenant- Commander, for Commodore, Comdg. Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles?;, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of JAeutenant- Commander de Krafft, U. IS. Navy, of the arrival of 
 prisoners at Washington navy yard. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, . 
 Navy Yard, Washington, August 17, ISdS. 
 Sir: I have to report, for the infornuition of the Department, the 
 arrival at this yard of John M. George, William P. George, Zamutli 
 George, all of Lancaster County, Va.; and also John liobbins. Ninth 
 Virginia (rebel) Cavalry, arrested by order of Acting Master T. J. 
 Liimekin, conunanding the XJ. S. S. Currituclc, on the 11th instuTtt. 
 These men are accused of cutting down the trees on Windmill Point, a 
 well-known landmark on the Chesapeake Bay. They are also reported 
 as violent secessionists, and exceedingly active in preventing the escape 
 of deserters from the rebel Army, as" well as harassing Union peo))le 
 and others favorable to the Federal cause. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 319 
 
 Tlie prisoners have been placed, with the necessary information, in 
 custody of the i>rovost marshal. 
 
 1 have the honor to be, Avith great respect, 
 
 J. O. P. DE Krafft, 
 JAcuteiiant- Commander, for Commodore, Comdg. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 General report of Commodore JIarwood, V. S. Navy, commanding Potomac 
 
 Flotilla. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, August 19, 1863. 
 
 Sir: T have the honor to report my return from a visit of inspection 
 to the Potomac Flotilla, during which both stations and vessels were 
 examined as far as the mouth of the Piaukatank River. 
 
 1 found the officers generally on the alert and the condition of the 
 vessels, in point of order and discipline, as good as the nature of 
 the service and its material could have led me to expect. 
 
 I regret to state that in consequence either of the actual or approach- 
 ing exi>iration of the time of so many men, the efforts of the flotilla 
 w ill he materially crippled until the force can be recruited. 
 
 Smuggling is still carried on to a considerable extent, chiefly in canoes 
 and small boats, not risking much at a time, and thus increasing the 
 tliances of success in running the blockade. The approach of the 
 steamers is generally known in time to avoid them, and the best chance 
 of apprehending the contrabandists is by rowing guard, which requires 
 lull crews for the vessels engaged in the blockade. 
 
 Your telegram of the ISth, in relation to the expected interruption 
 of the navigation of the river by the rebel cavalry and artillery, was 
 received on the evening of the 16th. Measures were immediately 
 taken to secure the safe passage of vessels at the points where they 
 would be most subject to attack, and communication was had with the 
 shore for the ])urpose of obtaining information in relation to the num- 
 bers and position of the cavalry. 
 
 Nothing more, however, is known at present than the fact that there 
 is a small force on the peninsula, and that their rendezvous is probably 
 at Hampstead, betwee'n Aquia (Jreek and Mathias Point, about 2 miles 
 inland. A spy was dispatched by Lieutenant-Commander Magaw to 
 ascertain this fact, but had not returned when I left Indian Head. 
 
 There was no appearance of hostile troops, either in passing up or 
 down the river. Instructions, however, have been given to the guard 
 vessels to warn all transports, going or coming, to keep the Maryland 
 shore on board as much as possible. 
 
 1 send the latest Eichmond papers, taken from a mail carrier who was 
 .•aptured by the Jacob Bell, and also a few letters containing rebel 
 descrii)tion of the battle of Gettysburg. 
 
 1 have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Haewood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department. 
 
320 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Letter from Commodore Haricood, JJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, to Eear-Admiral Shubrick, U. iS. Navy, chairman Light-House 
 Board, suggesting a guard of soldiers for each light vessel. 
 
 August 19, 1863. 
 
 Sir : In reply to your letter of the 15tli instant, I beg leave to state 
 tbattherotoniacis as well guarded as the number of gunboats now 
 under my command will admit, and that at night either the vessels or 
 boats from them are constantly patrolling the river in the vicinity of 
 both Upper and Lower Cedar Points. 
 
 ] ought to inform yon, however, that my force is liable to be dimin- 
 ished at particular points in order to reenforce other s<iuadrons for a 
 time or to cooperate with the Army or for indispensable repairs. I 
 would therefore suggest that a guard of soldiers should be placed on 
 each light vessel. 
 
 Whenever the new light vessels are reported in position I will send 
 instructions to the vessels of the flotilla to keep a vigilant watch over 
 them at-night. 
 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Eear-Admiral W. B. Shubrick, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Chairman Light-House Board. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 transferring reports and certificate of captures of blockade runners. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, August 2^, 1863. 
 
 Sir I have to report for the information of the Department the cap- 
 ture by the flotilla of Eichard P. Eose, of the Fifty-fifth Virginia (rebel) 
 Eegiment, captured in Lancaster County, Ya., the 18th instant. 
 
 I have also to report the capture of Benjamin F. Welles, of Freder- 
 icksburg, Va., the former owner of the IT. S. S. Eureka. 
 
 The enclosed copy of a letter from Acting Master T. J. Linnekin con- 
 tains further information in regard to the capture of Mr. Welles. 
 
 Henry O. Emerson and J. C. Athey were also captured, with a small 
 quantity of goods referred to in the enclosed certificate of capture, by 
 the U. S. S. Goeur de Lion on the 22d instant. 
 
 John Summers and Herman Boenigker, who report themselves as 
 deserters from the Fourth Virginia Cavalry, were captured crossing 
 the Potomac on a raft on the 19th instant. 
 
 I also enclose certificate of capture of the schooner Three Brothers, 
 made by the U. S. S. Satellite in the Great Wicomico River on the 17th 
 instant. 
 
 These men have been placed in custody of the provost-marshal, and 
 the schooner and goods transferred to the prize commissioners. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. A. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 321 
 
 [EncloBuroa.] 
 
 U. S. S. Currituck, 
 Off Windmill Point, August 22, 1863. 
 
 Sir: I forward to you the following-nained prisoner, Benjamiu F. 
 Welles, of Fredericksburg, Va., tbe former owner of the U, S. S. Eurelca, 
 coucerning whom 1 report as follows, viz: 
 
 Mr. Welles was captured oa Totouskey Creek, Eappahannock Eiver, 
 the 21st instant, engaged in running grain and blockade goods to Fred- 
 ericksburg. In answer to questions put to him he said that such men 
 as he became desperate after losing all they had. 
 
 I also report that this vessel and the Satellite destroyed the ferry at 
 Union wharf, which consisted of two large scows and a few canoes. 
 One of the scows was new, and had on board a load of cattle, which she 
 was taking across the river, but upon our appearance in sight and a 
 shell being thrown from the Satellite they put back, and the men and 
 the cattle escaped in the woods. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 T. J. LiNNEKIN, 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Lieutenant-Commander Saml. Magaw, 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 U. S. S. CcEUR DE Lion, August 22, 1863. 
 Sir : I have the honor to report the capture of two men this morn- 
 ing, named Henry O. Emerson and J. C. Athey, attempting to run the 
 blockade into Virginia under the following circumstances: 
 
 At G a. m. a boat was reported pulling close down the Virginia shore. 
 My two boats being away from the vessel on guard duty, I immediately 
 got the steamer underway and started in chase. The boat in the meaii- 
 time continued pulling for the shore, trying to escape, but a shell from 
 our forward gTin soon brought them to, and we succeeded in capturing 
 them. They state that they left Alexandria, bound to Aquia Creek, 
 and from tlience to Eichmoud, where they had business. We captured 
 some medicines, hats, pins, and sewing silk, valued at $84:, which I 
 have made out a prize list for, and send up by the Teaser this morning, 
 in chargeof Acting Master's Mate James G. Burnett. The men captured 
 appear to be very intelligent, and there is reason to believe that they 
 had other business in the rebel capital besides trafiicking contraband 
 goods. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 W. G, Morris, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla.— •Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name a.nd character of the prize.— Schooner Three Brothers. 
 By ichom and by what vessel capture made, — J. F. D. Robinson, acting 
 master, commanding U. S. S. Satellite. 
 When capture made. — August 17, 1863. 
 N W K— VOL 5 21 
 
322 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Where and for tclmt reosows.— GreatWicomico River; for being in 
 blockaded waters. 
 
 The cargo, if any on hoard. — None. 
 
 What papers found. — None. 
 
 iJemarfes.— Captured for being in blockaded waters. 
 
 August 17, 1863. 
 1 hereby certify that the above-mentioned schooner was captured by 
 the undersigned, commanding the U. S. S. Satellite, of the Potomac 
 Flotilla, at the time and place above designated, and that the above 
 and annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 J. F. D. Robinson, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding capture of schooner Golden Leaf. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Wavy Yard, Washington, August 27, 1863. 
 Sir: I enclose for the information of the Department certificate 
 of capture of schooner Golden Leaf, made on the 23d instant by the 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, Acting Master G.C.Schulze commanding, for a vio- 
 lation of the blockade, by running into Eosier's Creek, Virginia, and 
 landing a few contraband goods, consisting of sugar, etc. 
 
 The Golden Leaf when captured had on board five deserters from Stu- 
 art's rebel cavalry, who were turned over to the deputy provost-marshal 
 of Charles County, Md. 
 
 The captain of the vessel, J. H. Sebastian, has been placed in cus- 
 tody of the provost-marshal of this district, and the prize schooner, 
 which arrived today, has been placed in charge of the prize commis- 
 sioners. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Habwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon "Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Capture of U. S. steamers Satellite and Reliance, August 23, 1863. 
 
 Beport of Lieatenant-Commander Hagaw, TT. S. Savy, csmmanding First and Second Divi- 
 sions, Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Unoflacial.] U. S. S. Dragon, 
 
 Friday Evening, August 26, 1863. 
 My Dear Sir : I send this vessel up with the news of the capture 
 of the Satellite and Reliance, and enclose for your satisfaction my 
 orders* to the vessels at the mouths of the Piankatank and Rappahan- 
 nock, to guard against surprise. There is some mystery attached to 
 the capture of these vessels, or the most disgraceful neglect of duty I 
 have ever heard of. Anything more I hear of the affair I will let you 
 know. Please give me permission to go up the Rappahannock and 
 make an examination as far as Port Tobacco. 
 
 *Not found. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 323 
 
 The Jacob Bell broke dowu last night, or 1 should have been tempted 
 to have gone up the river to-day. 
 Yours, very respectfully, 
 
 Saml. Magaw, 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 Commodore Harwood. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant-Commander Magaw, U. S. Navy, commanding First Division, Potomac 
 Flotilla, transmitting statement of William D. Spillman, esq. 
 
 TJ. S. S. Dragon, 
 Chesapeake Boy, August 28, 18G:i. 
 Sir: I have the honor to report that upon entering the Eappahan- 
 noclc this morning neither the Satellite nor Relianee were at their 
 station, Keport says they have been captured by boarding by the 
 enemy and carried up the river. I enclose a statement of a Mr. Spill- 
 man. 
 
 The Freeborn, Jacob Bell, Currituck, and Tulip remain at the mouth 
 of the Rappahannock until further orders. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Saml. Magaw, 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 Commodore A. A. Hakwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 Statement of William D. Spillman. 
 
 I saw a man named Clarke, who jumped overboard and swam ashore 
 from the steamer Satellite, who said that one boat containing about 25 
 men boarded her, alongside, and another with the same number of men, 
 over the bow. There were seven men on watch, who were immediately 
 overpowered. The crew made some resistance. He himself fired seven 
 shots, but when he saw the boat was taken, he jumped overboard. 
 There were C men wounded on both sides. The captain of the Reliance 
 (which was attacked by two more boats at the same time) was slightly 
 wounded. 
 
 After the capture, which was between 12 and 1 o'clock Saturday 
 night, the steamers both went up the river. The Satellite came down 
 Monday and Tuesday about dusk; also Wednesday about sunset. 
 
 The four boats, containing about 100 men, came out of the Pianka- 
 tank Eiver; among them were 3 men, who came on board the Satellite 
 at TJrbana to sell chickens. While on board they learned where the 
 ammunition, small arms, etc., were kept, so that on Saturday night as 
 soon as they boarded the Satellite they seized these the first thing. 
 
 Yesterday afternoon heard heavy firing in the Piankatank (which, 
 from his description, I should judge to be the Commodore Jones, Cap- 
 tain Linnekin). 
 
 Tuesday the Satellite captured 2 schooners of about GO tons each, 
 which had put in here for a harbor, and towed them up the river; 
 both were loaded deep. 
 
 The report here is that the rebels have about 1,000 cavalry, cruising 
 about through Middlesex County. 
 
 The man Clarke was captured Sunday night, on Windmill Point, by 
 4 or 5 cavalrymen. 
 
324 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Windmill Point, August 28, 1863. 
 This statement was made in my presence by William Spillman, whom 
 we brought off from Windmill Point this morning, which I believe to 
 be as correct as could be gathered from the reports he has heard. I 
 can not vouch for his loyalty; his family have been doing washing for 
 our officers for some time. 
 
 T. .J. LiNNEKIN, 
 Acting Master, Commanding U. S. S, Curritucl;. 
 
 [Telegram.! 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, August 28, 18C>3 — 6 a. m. 
 
 (Received 6 :30 a. m.) 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Ives has just arrived and reports as 
 follows : 
 
 That he learns from Mr. Edward, of Cockle's Creek, Virginia, that the 
 steamers Satellite and Reliance were captured ou Saturday night near 
 the mouth of the Itappahauuock lliver; that Acting Master Robinson 
 was mortally wounded, died the next day; that a naval officer in the 
 neighborhood of Cockle's Creek, at home ou a furlough, states that 
 when he left Richmond, he heard of this expedition being ready to 
 attack the boats on the Rappahannock; from the same source, the 
 steamers are said to be staying in the mouth of the river, awaiting to 
 surprise other vessels of the flotilla. Lieutenant-Commander Magaw 
 has gone with a sufficient force (five vessels) to recapture the vessels 
 if they are there and the story is true. He will send his fastest boat, 
 and tliat as soon as anything definite is known. Special orders have 
 been given to prepare for surprise, and to clear out if considerable force 
 should appear, and fight underway. I think therefore the story is false. 
 
 A. A. Habwood, 
 
 Commodore. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Telegraiu.] 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, August 29, 1863. 
 
 (Received at Washington 10: 10 a. m.) 
 I regret to inform the Department that the news of the capture of the 
 Satellite and Reliance is confirmed. I attribute it, from what I hear, to 
 disobedience and neglect. 
 
 A. A. Habwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding. 
 Hon. Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Beport of CommodoTe Harwood, TJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, August 39, 1863. 
 Sib: I enclose herewith the copy of the report* of Lieutenant-Com- 
 mander Samuel Magaw, confirming the rumor (sent by telegram to the 
 Department ou the 27th instant) that the Satellite and Reliance had 
 been taken by surprise by the enemy's boats. 
 
 * See preceding pages. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 325 
 
 The statement of Mr. Spillman, referred to in the letter, was left by 
 me iu the hands of Mr. Fox this morning. 
 
 1 enclose also an unofficial note of Lieutenaut-Gommander Magaw on 
 the same subject, and a copy of the report of Acting Master Linnekiu 
 to Lieutenanit-Gommander Magaw, which will prove to the Department 
 that in addition to the instructions printed for the guidance of the 
 officers of the flotilla and the repeated cautions to be on the alert, 
 there were special directions given to the commanders of the Satellite 
 and Reliance in view of the contingency which took place. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Haewood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Edc1osiit6.] 
 
 U. S. S. Gtjrbituck:, 
 Station H, Eappaliannoch Uiver, August 28, 1863. 
 Sir: I beg leave to make the following statement iu regard to pre- 
 cautionary measures ordered to prevent surprise on this station, viz: 
 First. That the boats should anchor at the mouth of the river, near the 
 middle, iu supijortiug distance of each other. 
 
 Second. That the chain should be unshackled at 15 fathoms, with a 
 tail rope and buoy attached to the chain, in order to slip cable at any 
 moment. 
 
 Third. That the officer of the deck, on the appearance of any boat, 
 should ring the bell to go ahead, at the same time call all hands, until 
 the character of the boat may be ascertained. 
 A'ery respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 T. J. LiNNEKIN, 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw, etc., 
 
 I'otomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Telegram in cipher.] 
 
 Navy Department, August 29, 1863. 
 Send the Sangamon with sealed orders to the mouth of the Eappa- 
 hannock to await further orders. Let her leave after dusk, and no one 
 beside yourself to know her destination. She must be ready for action. 
 Answer iu cipher. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 Captain Gtjert Gansevoort, 
 
 Senior Officer, U. S. Navy, off Newport News, Va. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard, August 29, 1863— 1:25 p. m. 
 We can carry 12 feet as high as Port Eoyal [Va.]. 
 
 A. A. HARVi^OOD, 
 
 Commandant. 
 Hon. G. V. Fox. 
 
326 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Order of Commodore Harwood, IT. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, to Acting Master 
 FroTost, V. S. Navy, commanding 17. S. 8. Anacostia. 
 
 AUGUST 29, 1863. 
 Sir : On the completion of the repairs upon your vessel you will pro- 
 ceed without delay to the mouth of the Eappahannock Kiver and await 
 further orders, keeping a vigilant lookout for boarders. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 And. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Acting Master Nelson Provost, 
 
 Commanding V. & S. Anacostia. 
 
 fTelegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard, August 29, 1863— 4: 20 p. m. 
 It is desirable that T should have the information you promised to 
 send me before I leave the yard to-night. Please reply. 
 
 A. A. Harwood. 
 Hon. G. T. Fox. 
 
 [Telegram/ 
 
 Navy Department, August SO, 1863. 
 If no other orders are received, returja the ironclad to her station 
 immediately on lier return down the river. She must not be separated 
 from the other force, nor precede the vessels in ascending on account of 
 torpedoes. 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Commodore Harwood, 
 
 Washington, 1). G. 
 
 Beport of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding move- 
 ments in the Bappahannock Biver. 
 
 Sangamon, off Tappahannock, August 31, [1863], 
 My Dear Sir: We are abreast of the town — 3:55 p. m. — aud draw 
 too much water to go any higher with this vessel. I have sounded 
 ahead, nearly full tide, with an easterly wind. We have an experienced 
 pilot, who is of opinion that we can not go farther up than a quarter of 
 a mile, and as the bottom in some places is bard, I deem it imprudent to 
 proceed farther. 
 
 We Lave not seen any vessels so far of any kind, and only a few 
 horsemen. 
 
 1 shall await your further instructions, and can only say I am much 
 
 disappointed in not being able to reach Port Itoyal, [Va.], but as the 
 
 tides are as full as I can expect them to be, there is small hope of that. 
 
 I thought you ought to know this at once, that you might make the 
 
 army people aware of the state of things. 
 
 Yours, truly, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Cnmmodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. G. Y. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary of the Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 327 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commodore Harwood, V. S. Navy, commanding Poto- 
 mac riotaUa, transmittinp telegram from Major-General Meade, TJ. S. Army, prOToiBinB 
 cooperation. ■" '^ ° 
 
 Navy Department, September 1, 1863. 
 Sir: Enclosed herewitli is tli6 dispatcb. of Major-General Meade, 
 promising cooperation -with your movement. If it is possible to get a 
 force up to Port Eoyal to communicate with this force it should be 
 done; otherwise, return and send the Sangamon to Newport News, 
 leaving a sufficient number of vessels to guard the mouth of the Eap- 
 pahannock. 
 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 a. V. Fox, 
 Acting Secretary of Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant Xavy Yard, Washington, 7). G. 
 
 [ Ennloanrc. — IV-legnuii . ] 
 
 Headqitarters Army op the Potomac, August 30, 1863. 
 
 (Received 10:40 p. m.) 
 
 In accordance with your instructions I have directed Brigadier- 
 General Kilpatrick, with his division of cavalry, about 2,000 strong, 
 and two batteries of artillery, to proceed to Port Oonway [Va.], oppo- 
 site Port Eoyal, and endeavor to destroy the captured gunboats if 
 practicable. 
 
 To protect his rear and afford him support Brigadier-General Buford, 
 with a brigade of cavalry and a battery, will hold the crossing at Pal- 
 mouth [Rappahannock Eiver], and Major-General Warren, with the 
 Second Corps, about 5,000 infantry, will hold the crossings at Banks' 
 and United States fords. 
 
 1 have not much expectation of success, however, for it is known the 
 enemy have a division of infantry at Fredericksburg and a brigade of 
 cavalry, also a division of infantry at Port Eoyal, with a brigade on 
 this side at Port Conway. 
 
 What I anticipate is that Kilpatrick will find the gunboats above 
 Port Eoyal, where they can not be reached by our naval forces, and in 
 a position where the enemy's artillery, posted on the right bank, will 
 prevent his bringing his batteries to bear on their destruction. The 
 great distance of Port Oonway, 25 miles below Falmouth, the extreme 
 point of our cavalry picket, and the necessity of Kilpatrick awaiting the 
 arrival of the infantry, may prevent his reaching his destination before 
 day after to-morrow. 
 
 George G. Meade, 
 Major- General, Commanding. 
 
 Maj. Gen. H. W. TTalleck, 
 
 General in Chief. 
 
 Letter from Brigadier-General Kilpatrick, 17. S. Army, to Lieutenant-Colonel Smith, V. S. Army, 
 regarding the attempt to destroy the steamers Satellite and Reliance. 
 
 Headquarters Third Cavalry Division, 
 
 [September] ,2, [1863]— 8 a. m. 
 
 The enemy have abandoned the boats. Elder has riddled the Satel- 
 lite. She Is fast sinking. The Reliance is receiving a heavy fire from 
 
328 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 botk batteries. I can not effectually destroy the boats. If tbe iron- 
 clad was here both boats conld be recaptured. I shall encamp to-night 
 
 near Lamb's Creek church. 
 
 J. KiLPATracK, 
 Brigadier- Oeneral. 
 
 Lieutenant-Colonel G. Ross Smith, 
 
 Chief of Staff. 
 
 [Toli'i;:raiii.] 
 
 Hbadqitarters Army of the Potomac, 
 
 September .3, 1803— noon. (Received VI : 30 p. m.) 
 The following dispatch was received from (xeneral Kilpatrick this 
 morning. General Kilpatrick and the infantry force sent for his sup- 
 port have been withdrawn, and the former picket line down the river 
 to Falmouth, and thence across to Potomac Creek, will be reoccupied, 
 
 Geo. G. Meade, 
 
 Major-General. 
 Major-General Halleok. 
 
 Headqi-akteks Thikd Division, Septembers, 1SG3 — S i>. m. 
 1 hare juBt returned yvHh my commaud to Lamb's Creek oburcli, where I shall 
 encamp for the jii(i;ht. I could "not totally destroy the gmihoatB, but have rendered 
 thom about Avortliless. I waited at Port Conway till 11 a. m. for Ihe ironclad. It 
 failing to make its .appearance, and the enemy having opened witli a battery of 
 heavy artillery, I deemed it useless to remain longer. Unless I receive orders to the 
 contrary, I shall return to-morrow morning. 
 
 J. Kilpatrick, 
 Brigadier- Genera 1 . 
 . Lieutenant-Colonel Smith, 
 
 Chief of Staff. 
 
 BepoTt of Commodore Harwood, U. S, Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, of the expedition 
 up the Eappahannock Biver for the purpose of destroying the captured steamers Satellite 
 and Seliance. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 N'avy Yard, W(isM7i(jton, September 3, 1803. 
 
 Sir: I have the honor to submit the following memoranda of ray 
 recent trip to the Rappahannock for the purpose of cooperating witli 
 the land forces in the destruction of the gunboats Satellite and Eeliance, 
 recently captured and taken up that river by the rebels. 
 
 On Sunday, tlie 30th ultimo, left the yard in the JfJlla at 3:15 p. m., 
 and arrived at Windmill Point at the mouth of the Rappahannock at 
 5:30 a. m. on Monday, the 31st ultimo. There I found the Sangamon 
 (ironclad), the Commodore Jones, and Commodore Morris, of Acting Rear- 
 Admiral Lee's Squadron, and tlie Currituck, J. Bell, Dragon, and Tulip, 
 of the Potomac Flotilla. At G:15 got underway in the Sangamon and 
 steamed up the river with the following vessels in company: Dragon 
 (alongside), the Commodore Morris, and Jacob Bell. At 1:30 passed 
 Fort Lowry, found the battery deserted and neither enemy nor guns 
 in sight. At 2 : 15 anchored a short distance above tlie wharf at Tap- 
 pahannock, tiie pilot being c^ the opinion that we could not go higher. 
 Sent the Dragon up to sound. The report being unfavorable to further 
 progress, waited until high water and sent Lieutenant-Commander 
 Magaw in the Dragon to sound again. The report was that there were 
 11 J feet of water. Lightened ship by putting on board the two ferry- 
 boats nearly all the 11 and 15 inch shot. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 329 
 
 Tuesday, September 1, underway at 5:30 a. m., and after proceeding 
 about 500 yards above our anchorage got aground. Keing unable to 
 get tbe vessel off before tbe tide bad fallen, brought the Commodore 
 Morris and Jones alongside and took out all tbe coal (about 50 tons). 
 
 At H :15 the Jacob Bell arrived from below, bringing the telegram of 
 the Department of the 30th ultimo. 
 
 At 11 :45 dispatched Jier to Point Lookout, with orders to the Ana- 
 costia to go to Piiiey Point, and for herself to remain at Point Lookout 
 and protect the vessels and depot for prisoners, the Yankee being 
 broken down. 
 
 At meridian the Freeborn arrived, having a coal schooner in tow, 
 with about 100 tons of coal. 1 : 40 p. m., by the aid of the Dragon, Com- 
 modore Morris, and Jones, got the Sangamon off. 
 
 At 3 p. m. steamed down the river and anchored at 7 p. m. at Bow- 
 lers Rocks. Commodore Jones and Morris were brought alongside, and 
 the shot which had been taken out returned to the Sangamon. 
 
 Wednesday, September 2, underway at 5 a. m. At C a. m. the Ella 
 met us at Carter's wharf with dispatches (letter of Department of the 
 1st instant and copy of General Meade's dispatch to General Halleck 
 of the 31st iiltimo). 
 
 At 8 : 15 sent the Commodore Jones to Yorktown. Left the Sangamon 
 off' Mosquito Point, and sent her to Newport News in tow of the Com- 
 modore Morris. 
 
 At 10 a. m. went on board the Cvrrituclc and gave instructions to 
 Lieutenant-Commander MagaAv in reference to the blockade of the river, 
 and also to look out in case our cavalry should come down the penin- 
 sula to afford them assistance. At 11:30 returned to the JEJlla, At 
 2:30 arrived at Point Lookout, and had a conference with Brigadier- 
 General Marston in relation to the prisoners of war confined at that 
 point. 
 
 Thursday, 3d of September, arrived at the navy yard. 
 
 I inclose herewitli the soundings we took in the neighborhood of 
 Tappahannock, those on the charts not giving of course the soundings 
 at full tide. 
 
 I ought here to observe that the first pilot I consulted told me he 
 thought we could get to Port Royal in a vessel drawing 12 feet, but 
 referred me to Mr. Price as the best pilot attached to the flotilla. On 
 my way down I took Mr. Price on board, who was not sanguine, but 
 willing' to try. The result is known, but it should be observed that the 
 Sangamon was full of stores and ammunition, and the tides low, as they 
 usually are at this season. 
 
 All the vessels of the flotilla received an additional warning to be on 
 the alert. 
 
 The Yankee being not only disabled in her machinery, but short 
 handed, and the Eureka having broken her shaft, I have ordered both 
 to the yard. 
 
 So many of the men in the flotilla have either served their time or 
 have nearly done so, that I shall be obliged to withdraw some of the 
 most assailable vessels from exposed situations unless the crews are 
 recruited. It would be imjirudent from this cause to send the store 
 vessel Wyandank down the river to remain. 
 
 I have the honor to be, very resjjectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. G. V. Fox, 
 
 Acting Secretary of the Navy. 
 
330 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Eeport of Lieutenant Weiaman, U. S. Navy, commanding, V. S. S. Sangamon, of expedition up 
 
 the Bappahannock Biver. 
 
 U. S. Steam Ironclad SANaAMON, 
 Off Hfeicport Hfeivs, James River, September 3, 1863. 
 
 Sir: In accordance with orders received on the evening of the 29th 
 of August, this vessel was placed in as good condition as the nature of 
 the repairs then proceeding would admit, and by 8 p. m. the vessel was 
 underway steaming toward Fortress Moiiroe. 
 
 On my way to the fortress I was overhauled at 9 p. m. by the tug 
 sent by you, and in charge of Lieutenant Merchant, from whom I 
 received sealed orders, with directions oxi the back to open when past 
 Willoughby's Spit light. Followed my directions, and found my desti- 
 natiou to be the mouth of the Eappahannock Kiver, there to report to 
 Commodore Harwood for duty. 
 
 In consequence of the pilot refusing to take the responsibility of 
 piloting the vessel during the night, and the sea in the bay being very 
 high, I anchored at midnight about three-fourths of a mile E.S.E. of 
 the light-boat. 
 
 At daylight on the 30th got underway and proceeded to my destina- 
 tion, arriving there at 5 p. in. Not finding Commodore Harwood at 
 this point, 1 remained at anchor until the next morning, the 31st of 
 August, when he arrived, and, according to directions, got underway, 
 and, with the commodore aboard, taking the lead of the flotilla, and 
 proceeded up the river. Arrived opposite a town called Tappahannock 
 at iJ :30 p. m., about 70 miles from the mouth of the river, where the 
 pilot informed the commodore that he doubted his ability to proceed 
 farther, and we anchored. The commodore sent the i)ilot through the 
 doubtful i^art of the channel, and finding very near 2 fathoms through 
 its entire length, he determined to make an eiitbrt to proceed up the 
 river after lightening her somewhat (the vessel then drawing 2 
 fatboms). 
 
 During the night I placed aboard the Commodore Morris and the Com- 
 modore- Jones 75 XV-inch shot and H5 Xl-iuch shot. 
 
 The next morning (September 1) at 5 : 15, the tide having reached its 
 extreme rise, the attempt was made to get beyond this point, but 
 failed, not having gone over 400 yards from our anchorage before 
 grounding in 11 feet water. 
 
 The vessel was steaming very slowly, with barely steerage way upon 
 her, and no possible injury could have resjilted from this circumstance. 
 The bottom was soft mud, with a crust of oyster shells on top. 
 
 Eemained aground until the next flood tide, engaged in discharging 
 coal into the gunboats accompanying us. At 1 :40, with the assistance 
 of the Commodore Morris, succeeded in getting her afloat. Shortly 
 afterwards, while going down the stream, going very slowly, she 
 grounded again in 11 feet water, but we soon got her off, with the 
 assistance of the Commodore Jones, and anchoi-ed. 
 
 At 3 p. ni. we got underway, and witli the tugboat Dragon towing 
 alongside proceeded down the river. We arrived at the mouth of the 
 river at 9 a. m. (September 2). 
 
 Commodore Harwood here took leave of the vessel, giving me instruc- 
 tions to proceed to my old station, which were executed with due 
 haste, the Commodore Morris towing as far as Fortress Monroe, 
 arriving there after dark. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 331 
 
 I arrived at Newport News on the morning of the 3d at 9 : 30 a. m. and 
 reported. 
 
 Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 John Weidman, 
 
 Lieutenant. 
 Captain CrANSEVOORT, 
 
 Senior Officer Present. 
 
 Beport of Acting Master Street, IT. S. Navy, commanding IT. S. S. Primrose, giving information 
 received from deserters regarding steamers Satellite and Seliance. 
 
 U. S. S. Primbose, 
 Off Piney Point, Md., September 4, 1863. 
 SiE: I wonld respectfully report that as I was on my way down the 
 river this morning, I took ofP, under a flag of truce, from Mathias Point, 
 Va., two deserters from the Patrick Henry (rebel receiving ship on 
 James River) named George Hart and William Murray. They state 
 that they were detached Avith others to haul the machinery of the 
 Satellite and Reliance from the llappahannock to Richmond, but on 
 their arrival at Port Royal [Va.] they deserted and that the machinery 
 of the Reliance had been all taken on shore, together with the guns. 
 On Tuesday night three regiments of caA'alry and four pieces of artil^ 
 lery arrived at Port (Jonway, and on Wednesday morning they opened 
 upon the Satellite, lying a half mile below Port Royal, and just after 
 they (the rebels) had commenced to take the engine apart. They 
 informed me that both the engine and boiler were destroyed, and the 
 vessel greatly damaged by the shot from our battery. There was at 
 the time one gun's crew on the Satellite, but they took to the shore. 
 There are but 300 infantry at Port lioyal, with three guns taken 
 from the vessels, and to the best of their knowledge there are no 
 batteries on the river below that point. The cavalry were yesterday 
 encamped at King George Oourt-House. 
 1 am, sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. Tell Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Samuel Magaw, 
 
 Senior Officer, Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Beport of Commodore Harwood, 11. S. Navy, commanding Potouac Flotilla, regarding the 
 death of Boatswain's Hate Tye. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Wavy Yard, Washington, September 5, 1863. 
 
 Sir: In the capture of the Satellite, which was so discreditable to 
 the service. Jack Tye, boatswain's mate, was wounded at his post in 
 the attempt to ring the bell (the signal to go ahead) and has since died 
 of his wounds. He was buried at Point Lookout with the respect due 
 to his long and faithful service and to his reputation as a true seaman. 
 
 Though beyond the reach either of censure or praise, T have thought 
 it right to do justice to his memory and to express my belief that if 
 there had beeii a i&'w more of his tried worth on board the Satellite she 
 
332 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 would not Lave been taken. He was considered tbe best petty officer 
 in tlie flotilla. 
 I have the honor to be, verj^ respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andav. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gus. Y. Fox, 
 
 Acting Secretary of the Nary. 
 
 BepoTt of Acting Ensign Sommers, TJ. S. Navy, late IT. S. S. Satellite, regarding the capture of 
 
 that vessel by the enemy. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 iVrtvy Hard, Washington, September 8, 1863. 
 
 Sir : Having received permission from the Department to report for 
 examination as an acting ensign, I was examined aud ijassed the board 
 in February last, on the Potomac River, when 1 was transferred from 
 the mortar schooner Ban Smith to the IJ. S. S, Satellite. Between 12 
 and 1 o'clock a. m. on 23d of August last, while lying near the mouth 
 of the Eappahannock Kiver, our vessel (the Satellite) was boarded by 
 two armed boats numbering 35 men. Before reaching the vessel they 
 were hailed by the officer of the deck (Acting Master's Mate Fonlk 
 [Fogg], when he received answer " Commodore Morris.^^ Mr. Foulk 
 [Fogg] came forward; calling me he said we were being boarded. I 
 directed him to call all hands to repel boarders, which he did. Imme- 
 diately I seized my cutlass and pistol; I stepped on deck; my attention 
 was attracted to the noise aft. Still, thinking the noise was made by 
 our own men, before I could reach the quarter-deck (iu which direction 
 I was going), I received a shot in my neck. The boarders, observing 
 that I was armed, attacked me with their cutlasses, and, being closely 
 pressed, 1 freely used my pistol as a slung shot, during which time I 
 received three cuts over my arm, when, being overpowered, I was 
 placed in my room with a sentry over me. Just previous to being con- 
 ducted forward I heard the captain surrender the vessel. We were 
 then taken up the river, all under guard, arriving at CTrbana about 7 
 o'clock the same morning. Remaining in Urbana three days, I was 
 then paroled and took passage on board the U. S. S. Currituck. 
 
 Owing to my wounds, the weakness of my condition prevented me 
 from making an earlier report in writing or person. 
 
 Hoping the above statement may meet all requirements and give sat- 
 isfaction, I have the honor to remain, sir, most respectfully, your obedi- 
 ent servant, 
 
 Rudolph Sommers, 
 Acting Ensign, U. S. Navy. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Eeport of Commodore Harwood, V. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, transmitting list 
 of officers of U. S. steamers Satellite and Reliance. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Nary Yard, Washington, Septmnher 9, 1863. 
 Sir: In compliance with your letter of the 8th instant, I enclose a 
 list of the officers belonging to the Beliance and Satellite at the time of 
 their capture. 
 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. A; Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. G. V. Fox, Acting Secretary of the Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 333 
 
 [Eucloauie.] 
 List of the offioert attached to the U. S. S. Satellite at dale of capture. 
 
 John F. D. Robinson, acting master, com- | John Mec, acting third assistant engineer. 
 
 luanding. I William II. Fogg, acrting master's mate. 
 
 Rudolph Sommors, acting ensign, i Charles H. McLellau, acting master's 
 
 wounded and in Washington. j mate, on leave of absence at date of 
 
 Isaac Johnson, acting second assistant capture. 
 
 engineer. ; N. H. Stavcy, paymaster's steward, dis- 
 
 Christopher McConniok, acting third , charged. 
 
 assiatant engineer. John F. Henry, surgeon's steward. 
 
 List of officers attached to the U. S. S. Eeliancc at date of capture. 
 
 Henry Walters, acting ensign, command- 
 ing, wounded and down the river. 
 
 James McCaulley, acting second assist- 
 ant engineer. 
 
 Alexander [D.] Eenshaw, actiug third 
 assistant engineer. 
 
 Thomas Brown, acting master's mate. 
 
 Samuel Loraax, pilot. 
 
 Henry L. Mangan, paymaster's steward. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the ITavy to Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac 
 
 Flotilla. 
 
 Naty Department, September 11, 1863. 
 Sir: You will be pleased to inform the Department who was the 
 executive officer of the U. S. S. Reliance (fourth rate), and designate 
 those who were cajjtured in both the Satellite and Reliance. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy 
 Commodore A. A. Hakwood, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding U. S. Naval Station, Washington. 
 
 Beport of Commodore Harwood, V. S. Kavy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, giving name of 
 executive officer of V. S. S, Satellite at time of capture. 
 
 September 12, 1863. 
 Sir : In compliance with the directions in the letter of the Depart- 
 ment of the 11th iust., I have to report that at the time of the capture 
 of the Reliance (fourth rate) her executive officer was Acting Master's 
 Mate Thomas Brown. 
 
 I enclose herewith a duplicate of the list of the officers captured in 
 the Reliance and Satellite, forwarded in flotilla letter No. 323. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Fotomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Beport of a hoard of officers appointed to investigate the facts connected with the loss of the 
 U. S. steamers Satellite and Reliance, 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, September 25, 1863. 
 Sir : In accordance with your order to investigate the facts connected 
 with the loss of the U. S. steamers Satellite and Reliance, we beg leave 
 to submit the following report, which, although not complete, is as full 
 
334 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 as we are able to make it on account of the absence of many of the 
 officers and men belonging- to the above vessels, viz : 
 
 That both vessels were anchored on the night of the 22d August last 
 about the middle of the Rappahannock Kiver, at its mouth, in about 7 
 fathoms of water, as was the custom at that time, and about 200 yards 
 apart, the third vessel on that station being absent for the purpose of 
 getting coal. 
 
 The night was dark and stormy; that each vessel was attacked by 
 two boats, containing about twenty men each. 
 
 The /Satellite was surrendered but the Reliance was not, as all the 
 men were either killed or wounded or secured by the boarders, and that 
 the resistance was so great that Lieutenant Wood, the rebel in com- 
 mand of the boarding party, being apprehensive of a more prolonged 
 struggle, and seeing that the contest still continued on the Keliance, 
 sent a third boat to assist the two already there. Both vessels were 
 short-handed, but the resistance on board the Sattellite appears to have 
 been very slight, while that of the Reliance was much more prolonged. 
 The eneuiy gained the deck of the Satellite without firing a shot, but 
 were fired upon from the Reliance at about 30 feet from the vessel. 
 
 Kebel Lieutenant Wood's orders were to board at the bows and shoot 
 down all who were forward, which was done, thus preventing the cable 
 being slipped, as was the standing order on board the Reliance in case 
 of an attack. 
 
 Acting Ensign Walters, commanding the Reliance, was severely 
 wounded early in the engagement, but made his way to the pilot house 
 and rang the bell to go ahead and blew the whistle for assistance, not 
 knowing the Satellite was captured. 
 
 All the enemy who were wounded were those who boarded the 
 Reliance. 
 
 The orders of the commanding officer of the Reliance from the com- 
 manding officer of the Satellite were to anchor near that vessel during 
 the night. 
 
 After the capture of the vessels they were taken to Urbaua, Va., 
 and after the prisoners were robbed, they were put on shore at that place. 
 
 The wounded were kindly cared for by persons in Urbana. 
 
 The vessels under the command of Rebel Lieutenant Wood went 
 down the river for the purpose of capturing the TJ. S. 8. Gurrituclc, but 
 she not making her appearance, they captured three schooners. Hear- 
 ing a heavy force was coming to recapture the vessels they took them 
 up to Port Royal, where they were dismantled. 
 
 We have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servants, 
 
 Thos. Poynton Ives, 
 
 Acting Volunteer JAeutenant, etc. 
 
 J. H. Eldridge, 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 G. E, McCONNELL, 
 
 ^ , „ Acting Ensign. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 instructions of the Secretary of the Navy to Bear-Admiral Goldsborough, tl. S. Navy, president 
 
 naval court of enquiry. 
 
 Navy Department, October 21, 1863. 
 Sir : Upon the conclusion of the enquiry in which the court of which 
 you are president is now engaged, the court is hereby authorized and 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 335 
 
 directed to take anew the oaths prescribed by law for the purpose of 
 investigating the circumstances attending the capture of the U. 8. 
 steamera Satellite and Beliance by rebel forces in the Rappahannock 
 lliver on or about the 22d day of August, in the year 1863. 
 
 The court will diligently and thoroughly make the enquiry hereby 
 directed, and wi-ll report to tlie Department the material facts which 
 they deem to be established by the evidence; and if in their opinion 
 the facts show negligence or other fault on the part of any person or 
 persons in the naval service the court will report the names of such 
 person or persons and the nature of the misconduct. 
 
 I transmit herewith, for the information of the court, a letter,* with 
 enclosure in relation to the capture of the steamers Reliance and Satel- 
 lite, from the commandant of the Potomac Flotilla, dated September 
 30, 1863. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Eear-Admiral L. M. Goldsborough, U. S. Navy, 
 
 President Naval Court of Enquiry, Washington, D. G. 
 
 Findings and opinions of the court of enqniry in the case of the los3 of the TT. S. steamers 
 
 Satellite and Beliance. 
 
 Material facts in the case of the Reliance. 
 
 The material facts in the case of the capture of the TJ. S. S. Reliance, 
 which the court deem established by the evidence are: 
 
 On the 17th JSTovember, 1862, Commodore llarwood, commandant of 
 the Potomac Flotilla, received information through the Secretary of the 
 INavy that the rebels designed to surprise and capture some of the 
 United States steamers in the waters of Virginia. On the same date 
 Commodore Harwood caused this information to be transmitted to all 
 commanding officers to be on their guard against surprise, and in addi- 
 tion general instructions were issued to commanding and other officers 
 of the Potomac Flotilla in a printed pamphlet to the same elifect. 
 
 On July 24, 1863, another communication was received from the Ifavy 
 Department by Commodore Harwood, informing him that information 
 had reached the War Department through a spy that 500 men were 
 seen at the old church on July 15 with 6 boats on wagons, going, as 
 they said, to surprise gunboats on the Rappahannock. 
 
 This information was immediately dispatched by Commodore Har- 
 wood to Lieutenant-Commander Magaw, senior ofticer afloat of the flo- 
 tilla, and on the day following sent another order to the same ofQcer, 
 directing word to be sent to the oiiticers commanding the gunboats at 
 the mouth of the Rappahannock to keep within supporting distance of 
 each other and to blockade the river and not to ascend it without his 
 orders. Lieutenant-Commander Magaw acknowledged the receipt of 
 this information, and replied he had sent it to the vessels on the 
 Rappahannock. 
 
 In addition to these orders, Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Ives, acting 
 fleet captain of the flotilla, during the early part of the month of last 
 August, while at Piney Point, Md., warned officially the commanding 
 officer of the Beliance, Acting Ensi gn Walters, and tlie commanding 
 
 "Not found. 
 
336 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 officer of the Satellite, Acting Master Robinson, to be very vigilant and 
 to keep a lookoiit against those people who they all knew were coming 
 to attack them. 
 
 This information communicated by the War Department was known 
 generally by the officers and men on both of the vessels captured. 
 
 On the morning of the 23d of August, 18G3, about -twenty minutes 
 past 12 o'clock, as TJ. S. steamers Eelianceand Satellite lay anchored in 5 
 fathoms water near the mouth of the Eappahaunock Eiver, at Butler's 
 Hole, about midway between Windmill and Stingray points and 1^ 
 miles from the nearest land and about 200 yards apart, within hail by 
 the whistle, a party of rebels, consisting of Lieutenant Hoge and 
 Midshipman Cooke, with about 40 men, in 2 boats of ten oars each, 
 doable banked, was seen approaching the lielkmce at about 75 yards 
 distance by the lookout forward, and were at once hailed by him. 
 Thev made no answer, but still approached. They were hailed the sec- 
 ond'time by the same lookout, and then answered "Putnam." The 
 lookout sang out if they approached he would Are upon them. By this 
 time Anthony Spisenger, who was with the lookout aft, and who was 
 in charge of the watch, came forward, and when, after being hailed the 
 third time and when about ten yards from the Reliance, he discharged 
 his rifle at them. 
 
 The lookout. Hand, immediately ran aft, arousing the crew and offi- 
 cers, and crying out "Eebel boarders." In the meantime some of the 
 enemy had climbed over the boarding nettings and were on deck, and 
 others were cutting their way through them. 
 
 A fight here ensued between the boarders and James Watson, 
 Anthony Spisenger, John Hand, and a rebel deserter who stood at the 
 bitts of the cable. Several rifles and pistols were fired by either side 
 and the deserter was wounded. 
 
 By the time this ended the crew were awakened and on deck. 
 
 Henry Walters, commander of the Reliance, jumped from his ham- 
 mock, which was swung over the quarter-deck and ran forward and 
 sang out to the man at the bitts to slip the cable. On his way forward 
 he was shot at, but the ball missed him. He received a stroke. across 
 the hand with a cutlass. Not finding the man slipping the cable, who 
 had been wounded, he cried out again to him to slip the cable, when he 
 was again shot at, the ball striking him in the abdomen and passing 
 out of his back. In a few moments he became exhausted, and fell or 
 sat on the pilot-house steps, when he determined to endeavor to blow 
 the whistle for assistance from the Satellite. He did blow the whistle 
 once, when, as he says, he fell exhausted on his knees. 
 
 In the meantime the enemy were capturing one by one the crew, and 
 some desultory firing, without order or command, was still carried on 
 by the men of the Reliance. Thomas Brown, acting master's mate and 
 executive officer, was, in the early part of the attack, awakened, and 
 as soon as he came out of the cabin went forward on the starboard side, 
 passing within 4 or 5 feet of the anus chest without arming himself, until 
 he reached the engine-room door, where he cried out several times to 
 the enemy that he surrendered, making no resistance at any time during 
 the attack, and surrendering himself when the fighting had almost just 
 begun. He was after his surrender placed in the fire room as a piisoner. 
 
 Alexander [D.] lienshaw, third assistant engineer, almost immediately 
 upon his awaking, took refuge below the floor of the engine room, where 
 he remained until Daniel J. Cole, a first-class fireman, surrendered, 
 when he came up and also surrendered himself. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 337 
 
 James McCaulley, second assistant engineer, senior engineer aboard, 
 was not in the engine room during the engagement, and is not known 
 to have taken any part in the light, except perhaps he may have 
 endeavored, with Henry L. Mangan, paymaster's steward, to train the 
 quarter-deck howitzer, nor is Henry L. Mangan known to have taken 
 any other part in the defense of the vessel. 
 
 While these ofacers and men were performing the parts just related, 
 the fighting still continued by James Welch, Spisenger, James Eow- 
 bottom, and perhaps another, when a third boat of the same size as the 
 first two boarded the Reliance on the port side, being a reenforcement 
 from tlie enemy. The few remaining untaken men, meeting with this 
 reenforcement and being but two or thi-ee, were overpowered, but did 
 not formally surrender. 
 
 llesistance being over, the crew were mostly ironed, and the enemy 
 took the positions assigned them, their engineer taking possession of 
 the engine room, their pilot in the pilot house, and quartermaster at 
 the bow on the lookout, with spyglass in hand. The wounded, who 
 consisted on the part of the Beliance of Henry Walters, acting ensign 
 commanding, the rebel deserter, and James Welch, and on the part of 
 the enemy. Lieutenant Hoge, Midshipman Gooke, and two of the crew, 
 were all properly cared for. The next morning the two vessels, at 7 
 o'clock, were off Urbana, where the crews of the Reliance and Satellite 
 were landed, and with the exception of the wounded were all marched 
 from thence to ilichmond. The crew were, in six weeks' time, paroled; 
 the officers wh^n last heard from were still in prison. 
 
 At the time of the surprise, the Reliance was anchored in about 5 
 fathoms water, and a mile and a quarter from land. There was plenty 
 of room, so that it was entirely practicable for her to have been under- 
 way all night; but to have kept underway night after night would have 
 been more duty than the short-handed force of the Reliance could have 
 well performed, except as to the engineers, who could have easily kept 
 up their regular watch as when underway. The ordinary watch con- 
 sisted of 5 men. Three were on the lookout at the time and 2 asleep 
 on deck; 1 on the lookout forward and 1 aft with the quartermaster in 
 charge on the qiaarter-deck. 
 
 The watch was not armed, although their arms lay convenient to 
 them. 
 
 There was no one stationed at the bitts to slip the cable, and the cable 
 was not unshackled, but there was a slip buoy attached. The board- 
 ing nettings were properly spread, and the two guns, a 30-pounder 
 Parrott gun forwarcl and a 24-pounder howitzer aft, were both loaded, 
 but not primed. The arms chest was unlocked. 
 
 The quarter-deck was not clear; the ship not ready for action. There 
 were four hammocks swung so low on the quarter-deck that they inter- 
 fered with the working of the howitzer. There were also chairs and a 
 table on the elevated platform on which the gun rested, and which pre- 
 vented training of this gun if an opportunity had presented itself for 
 its use. 
 
 There was no engineer on watch, and Daniel J. Cole, a flrst-class 
 fireman, who, it was expected by the officers in charge should rest all 
 night on a settee in the engine room, was asleep, and to bo called by 
 one of the watch when the services of the engine were needed. 
 
 There were 40 pounds of steam on at the time of the capture, and the 
 ordinary speed under this steam would be about 10 knots an hour. 
 N yr E — VOL 5 22 
 
338 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 And fiuiiUy, that no officer, except the cominauder, showed any 
 earnest exertion to defend his vessel, and that no autliority was assumed 
 by any one in directing a repulse of the enemy. 
 
 Opinion of the court in the case of the Jleliance. 
 
 The court, after due deliberation, are of opinion : 
 
 That the primary cause of the loss of the steamer Reliance must be 
 attributed to the ignorance aiul the want of naval experience on the 
 part of Henry Walters, acting eusigii, U. S. Navy, commanding steamer 
 Eeliancc. It will be obvious to any officer that it would have been 
 almost next to impossible to have boarded either of these steamers 
 while underway, and that while at anchor they were almost entirely at 
 the mercy of the enemy. 
 
 To have been underway on this occasion, when it was practicable to 
 be done, was the first duty of the officers in charge, after having received 
 such intimations of the designs of the enemy as they had. 
 
 Although the commander of the Reliance says he was ordered to 
 anchor within hail of the Satellite, yet, being at anchor, he should have 
 been ou that account proportionately more vigilant to prevent surprise 
 in his exposed condition. The most ordinary precautions, which almost 
 common prudence would have dictated, Averc omitted. With the knowl- 
 edge that the vessel's safety depended upon her being underway, the 
 standing order should have been that the first thing to be done was 
 the starting ahead of the engines and the slipi>ing of the cable. 
 
 Some of the precautious necessary to secure this were neglected. 
 
 The cable was not unshackled, and no person was stationed at the 
 bitts to slip it, and the fireman in charge of the eng'ine actually asleep. 
 
 These neglects not only exhibit a hick of experience and ordinary 
 forecast iu the commanding officer, but also force upon the mind of the 
 court a deficiency in discipline and organization fatal alike to defense 
 as well as attack. 
 
 But after the enemy had actually boarded the Reliance, and a dispo- 
 sition was evinced by the crew to repel the enemy, the same inexperi- 
 ence was shown in this officer in repelling the attack. 
 
 Instead of an organization of the crew, or an attempt at it, which 
 might have succeeded in defeating the assailants, or at all events would 
 have given courage to the crew and resulted in a heavier puuishment 
 to the enemy, every one was left to fight for himself. No command was 
 assumed by any one, and the resistance offered was only the result of 
 individual bravery. 
 
 The court, while pointing out the errors and ignorance of the com- 
 manding officer of the Reliance, do not omit to take into consideration 
 that during the attack he acted with bravery and to the best of his 
 ability, and which iu a great measuie relieves his want of precaution 
 against surprise from its otherwise inexcusable character and shows 
 that his failure to take them proceeded more from inexperience than 
 negligence. 
 
 Second. In regard to Thomas Brown, acting master's mate and execu- 
 tive officer, the court find that ou the occasion of the capture of the 
 Reliance, and while in action, he displayed cowardice, and pusillaui- 
 mously cried for quarter. 
 
 Tliird. In regard to James McOauIley, second assistant engineer and 
 in charge of the engine, the court liud that at no time during the action 
 was he at his station, nor did he manifest any desire to perform his 
 duties as engineer in charge; nor did he offer any zealous resistance to 
 the enemy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 339 
 
 Fourth. In regard to Alexander [D.l Reushaw, tliird assistant engi- 
 neer, the court find that in tlie time of battle he displayed cowardice 
 and withdrew from and kept out of danger to which he should have 
 exposed himself, and deserted his station. 
 
 Fifth. In regard to Henry L. Mangan, paymaster's steward, the court 
 fin<l that during the attack he did not expose himself to danger or 
 zealously assist in repelling the boarders. 
 
 Sixth. Ill regard to Daniel J. Gole, first-class fireman, the court find 
 that, although he was asleep in the engine room, yet this habit was 
 known to and acquiesced in by his superior otticers, who required him 
 to take sole charge all night, and day while at anchor, and to stand his 
 regular watch with them while underway, and which are suflicient to 
 exculpate him from any blame. 
 
 The engineers, in thus throwing their united duty upon a single 
 subordinate, both behaved indecorously and grossly neglected their 
 duty. 
 
 Seventh. The court also desire to express their apiireciation for the 
 bravery and resistance exhibited by Anthony Spisenger, quartermaster; 
 James Welch, landsman; James Watson, boatswain's mate; James 
 Ilowbottom, landsman, and also by the rebel deserter, who was mor- 
 tally wounded during the action. 
 
 Material facts in the vase of the Satellite. 
 
 The material facts in the case of the U. S. S. Sntellite, which the 
 court deem to be established by the evidence, are: 
 
 That tlie orders and instructions of Commodore Harwood, and the 
 warnings of an attempt at surprise by the enemy mentioned in the case 
 of the Reliance, were known as well to the officers of the Satellite as to 
 those of the Meliance. 
 
 That on the morning of the 23d of August, 1863, at about twenty 
 minutes past 12 o'clock, while the Satellite lay anchored within 150 
 yards of the Reliance, two boats were hailed by the lookout forward 
 (a colored man named Nelson Frazier, a contraband), on the Imrricane 
 deck of the Satellite, and was answered by those in the boats, "Second 
 cutters." The lookout answered, "Come alongside." They were hailed 
 a second time, and this was answered by "Privateers." 
 
 In a few minutes the party began boarding the Satellite, and William 
 H. Fogg, acting master's mate, or Kudolf)h Sommers, acting ensign and 
 executive oflicer, ran through the gangway crying "Boarders." 
 
 This aroused several of the crew, and by the time they Avere able to 
 get out of their hammocks several of the enemy had reached the hur- 
 ricane deck, several more were on the forward deck, and three or four 
 entering the gangway at the glass door. 
 
 At this stage Rudolph Sommers was engaged, without arms, with 
 three or four, until he fell with his wounds, they demandmg of him to 
 surrender and he replying he would not. Sommers was wounded 
 severely several times. The boatswain's mate was at this time going 
 to the assistance of Sommers and was shot from the upper deck in the 
 shoulder, from the effects of which he has since died. 
 
 As soon as the officers ran through the gangway calling "Boarders," 
 he went aft to the captain's cabin, and tokl him after he came to the 
 door there were boarders. The captain replied to him, "Drive them 
 off," and went back into his room, and closed the door. 
 
 Mr. FoggAvas not seen after this during the engagement, and the 
 captain remained in his room until he was brought out by the enemy. 
 
340 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 In a very short time the portion of the crew who were awake were 
 overpowered. William Bingham, iiiaster-atarms, as soon as he was 
 aroused, ran to the armory and distributed three pistols, but they were 
 not capped, and he himself started for the hurricane deck to procure a 
 boarding pike, when, just as his head was above the awning, he 
 received a severe cut from a cutlass which sent him below again. Wil- 
 liam 11. Northup, gunner's mate, was taken early in the action on the 
 hurricane deck, endeavoring to obtain a pike. 
 
 Immediately upon their securing a greater portion of the crew, the 
 rebels went to the captain's cabin and demanded of him, with an oath, 
 to surrender. The captain instantly cried out, " I surrender." They 
 then opened the door and brought him out, and told him if he did not 
 come out and stand on the gun carriage and halloo out he surrendered 
 the ship, they would blow his brains out. 
 
 The captain then came out on the quarter-deck, and cried at the top 
 of his voice |that] he surrendered the ship. 
 
 All resistance after this ceased, and the enemy dispatched one of the 
 two boats with which they had boarded o& to the Reliance. 
 
 Isaac Johnson, second assistant engineer and in charge of the engine, 
 came from his cabin, and, when he saw a small colored boy struck on 
 the face with a cutlass and the way they treated Mr. Sommers, returned 
 to his cabin and remained there inactive until the vessel was captured. 
 Christopher McOormick, third assistant engineer, was not seen dur- 
 ing the whole fight. 
 
 John Mee, third assistant engjneer,' was on watcli at the time, and 
 remained at his station doing his duty. 
 
 The usual watch consisted of two men armed, with bayonets, and the 
 officer of the deck. The Avatch on this occasion was one colored man. 
 Nelson Frazier, who was stationed as the lookout forward on the hur- 
 ricane deck, and Mr. Fogg, the oflBcer of the deck. 
 
 Mr. Fogg has been known on several occasions to have been asleep 
 on his watch. 
 
 The SntelUte was anchored. The chain was shackled, but a hammer 
 and chisel were near by to drive the pin out. 
 No one was stationed near the bitts to slip the cable. 
 There were 20 pounds of steam on at the time of tlie capture, and it 
 was practicable, so fiir as the depth of water was concerned, to have 
 been underway all night. 
 
 The crew consisted of G officers, 2 petty officers, IG white men, and 8 
 colored men. Two of the crew were at the time of the capture in irons. 
 The great guns were loaded, and the small arms were loaded, but 
 not capped. Not a shot was fired by the officers or crew of the Satel- 
 lite, and no officer, with the exception of the one who cried out "Repel 
 boarders," assumed any control or authority during the attack, nor did 
 anyone encourage the men to fight, except Mr. Sommers, who in liis 
 own person set them an example. 
 
 The wounded on the part of the Satellite were r>, and 1 killed ; on the 
 part of the enemy, none. 
 
 The attack was a complete surprise, notwithstanding the warnings 
 received, and nothing was in readiness to repel it. 
 
 Opinion of the court in the case of the Satellite. 
 
 The court, after due deliberation, are of opinion: 
 That the attack upon the steamer Satellite, as in the case of the 
 Reliance, was a complete surprise upon her otlicers and crew, iiotwith- 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 341 
 
 standing the orders and intimations of the designs of the enemy they 
 had received. 
 
 Having received such warnings, and not to have taken the proper pre- 
 cautions and given the proper orders, exhibit negligence and incapacity. 
 
 The standing order sliould have been, on the hailing of a boat, that 
 the engines should be started and the cable slipped; and the court are 
 of opinion, if this order had been given and the men previously prac- 
 ticed in its execution, that on this occasion both the Satellite and 
 Reliance could have gotten underway before the enemy could liave 
 boarded them, and then could have destroyed them or taken them 
 prisoners. 
 
 In this case no such order was given ; no attempt was made to move; 
 the cable was shackled, not ready for slipping, and no one was stationed 
 at the bitts to do it. 
 
 The lookout was incompetent and insufficient, and could well, from 
 the number of the crew, have been better and more. 
 
 So great was the surprise that when the enemy had actually boarded 
 the vessel nothing was in readiness for effectual resistance, and the 
 vessel was surrendered without a shot being fired in its defense. 
 
 There was no organization, no discipline, and no courage, with one 
 exception, to be mentioned afterwards, displayed by any one of the 
 oflBcers. 
 
 First. The court find, in regard to John F. D. Robinson, acting mas- 
 ter commanding, in that he remained in his cabin during the engage- 
 ment after being notified by the acting master's mate of the boarders, 
 that he withdrew from and kept out of danger to which he should have 
 exposed himself, and failed to encourage, in his own person, his inferior 
 ofttcers and men to fight courageously. 
 
 And in that he instantly cried " I surrender," without knowing the 
 conditions of affairs, and coming on tlie quarter-deck and hallooing at 
 tbe top of his voice [that] he surrendered the ship, he showed cowardice. 
 
 Second. In regard to Eudolph Sommers, acting ensign and executive 
 ofiicer, the court find that he acted with bravery during the attack 
 and defended the vessel to his utmost. 
 
 Third. In regard to Isaac Johnson, second assistant engineer and in 
 charge of the engine, the court find, in that he came out of his cabin 
 and returned to it, where he remained during tbe M'hole time of the 
 fight, he withdrew from and kept out of danger to which he should have 
 exposed himself, and displayed cowardice. 
 
 Fourth. In regard to Christopher McOormick, third assistantejigineer, 
 the court find that at no time was he seen by any one either at his station 
 or elsewhere, and that he did not expose himself to danger, which it was 
 his duty to encounter. 
 
 Fifth. In regard to John Mee, third assistant engineer, the court find 
 that he was at his station and did his duty. 
 
 Sixth. In regard to William H. Fogg, acting master's mate, the court 
 find that on several occasions while in the Rappahannock, and not long 
 j)revious to the attack, he has slept on his watch ; and that on the occa- 
 sion of the capture of the Satellite, after he woke the captain he was 
 no more seen. 
 
 Seventh. The court desire to state that William Bingham, master-at- 
 arms, and William R. Northup, gunner's mate, did their whole duty. 
 
 It is proper here to state that the court have made up their findings 
 from the testimony of only a part of the crews of the lieliance and 
 Satellite, and the oflBcers, with the exception of Heury Walters, acting 
 
342 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 ensign, coinniaDdiiijrtlio Reliance, had no opportunity to explain their 
 conduct, as they are still confined in prison in Eichmond. 
 
 John IIodgek.s, 
 OaptMin, and President of Court. 
 Saml. L. Phillips, 
 
 Judge- A dvoeate. 
 
 Tliero being no further business before them, the court then adjourned 
 
 sine die. 
 
 John Kodgers, 
 Captain, and President of Court. 
 Saml. L. Phillips, 
 
 Judge- A dvoeate. 
 
 statement of Acting Ensign Walters, U. S. Navy, late commanding TJ. S. S. Beliance, regarding 
 
 the capture of that vessel. 
 
 ]?f AVY Yard, Washington, December 5, ^56'.?. 
 
 Sib: When at the Department on the 23d ultimo on business respect- 
 ing a leave of absence it was intimated to me by Hon. Assistant Secre- 
 tary Fox that I was to be dismissed the service for the loss of the 
 U. y. S. Reliance, under my command, by capture on the Kappahan- 
 nock in August last, notwithstanding that my conduct in action at the 
 time was highly approved of. 
 
 The reasons, as given to me in the conversation, for this action 
 were, viz: 
 
 That I had lost a man-of-war. 
 
 That the Department did not recoginize the possibility of a man-of-war 
 being captured. 
 
 That there was no vigilance, and that had the Reliance been kept 
 underway, as should have been the case instead of being a* anchor, 
 the vessel would not have been taken. 
 
 That when I stated that I was at anchor in obedience to my com- 
 manding oflicer (Acting Master Eobinson, of the Satellite) and against 
 my own judgment, Mr. Fox stated to me that i should have been 
 underway notwitlistanding. 
 
 Xow, sir, in reply 1 have to state that, in the first place, although 
 the Reliance was a commissioned vessel of war, she was a very small 
 tug ])ropeller, with but one serviceable gun (a ii4-pounder) mounted 
 aft, and with a crew reduced by promotion and discharge to 10 meu 
 forward, and 4 firemen, the officers besides myself being one master's 
 mate and two engineers. 
 
 Again, that the Reliance was very low in the water, her rail being no 
 higher than a large cutter's gunwale, and therefore, with an enemy well 
 organized, and so greatly outnumbering us, the capture, while lying at 
 anchor, was not a very doubtful venture. 
 
 Again, in regard to tlie vigilance exendsed, I have Ihe following facts 
 to submit: 
 
 Ever since I have been in command of the vessel T have faithfully 
 obeyed the printed instructions of the Potomac Flotilla orders, viz, 
 boarding nettings triced up, chain ready to slip, howitzer loaded with 
 canister, small arms ready in a convenient place for immediate service, 
 and strict lookouts kept, all of which was done on the night of our 
 disaster. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 343 
 
 The lookouts Avore vigilant, for though the night nt the precise time 
 of capture was very dark, the boats ap])roachingwere seen, hailed, and 
 lired into before arriving alongside. The reason why the chain was not 
 slipped in time is thus accounted for by me: On account of the dark- 
 ness of the night, the distance of the boats from the vessel when hailed 
 was a very short one; the enemy gave way with surprising speed and 
 at the critical moment the enemy had succeeded in mortally, wounding 
 by musket shot the man attemntiug to slip the cable. During this time 
 1 was actively engaged in gettiiig my vessel underway, having, at the 
 first alarm, run forward to the pilot house for that purpose, and while 
 so engaged was shot through the body and cut down. My endeavors, 
 however, did not cease entirely even after being wounded, for I suc- 
 ceeded in crawling to the wheel and blowing the whistle for help from 
 the Satellite, not knowing that she had been captured so quickly. 
 
 Had the vessel been kept underway at night, as is now the case on 
 the Kappahannock, she could not have been taken. The force of this 
 truth I re(!Ognized long before the capture. I knew the weak pohits in 
 my defense and acted accordingly. On the night previous to the dis- 
 aster I was alone and therefore could act on my own judgment. When 
 night set in, I ordered steam ready and was in the act of heaving up 
 anchor when the Ciirritucic appeared, and I was told to anchor for the 
 night. 
 
 Hut, sir, on the night of capture I was ordered by my superior oflicer, 
 Captain Kobinsou, to anchor within hail of his steamer, which order I 
 of course had to obey. I regretted tliis at the time, but as I knew that 
 he liad the same information in regard to the enemy that I had, I could 
 propose nothing to the contrary. 
 
 When attacked by the enemy everything possible was done by ine 
 and many of my crew to repel suc(;essfully their attack. That tlie 
 resistance, though a futile one, was spirited, is proven by the fact that 
 it was not until the third boat sent from the Satellite joined in the 
 attack that my vessel was captured. All the enemy that were hurt 
 received their wounds on the Reliance. Had 1 not been so completely 
 disabled by gunshot and cutlass wounds, I have reason to believe that 
 the chances of changing our cruel fortune might have been greatly 
 increased. 
 
 In conclusion, I would very respectfully refer to my past conduct as 
 an ofQcer in the U. S. Navy, evidence of which is within reach of the 
 ]3epartment, several letters being on file. I entered the service at the 
 outbreak of this rebellion, in May, 1861, attached to the Freeborn, under 
 the late Commander J. H. Ward; was present in all the early actions 
 participated in by him, and was fighting with him wlien he fell at 
 Mathias Point. Since that time have always continued to be attached 
 to the flotilla, have been well spoken of by every commanding officer 
 under whom 1 have served, and was finally given command of the Reli- 
 ance, as a reward for having saved her from impending shipwreck in 
 the Chesapeake Bay in March last. I would also refer to Commodore 
 Harwood for my conduct since under his command. 
 
 Every statement made in this communication is a fact of which the 
 proof is at hand. I very respectfully submit the same to your consid- 
 eration, with the firm belief that great injustice would be done me m 
 thus dismissing me [from] the service. 
 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Henry Walters, 
 Acting Ensign, JJ. S. Navy. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
344 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Letter from John McCabe, esq., to the Secretary of the Navy, regarding capture, ty a party of 
 Confederates on board the steamer Satellite, of schooners Coquette and Two Brothers. 
 
 PiiiLAUELPHiA, September 38, 1863. 
 
 Sir: Your favor is at hand, aud in reply to your enquiry in regard 
 to the capture of the two schooners Go<iiieite and Two Brothers, I here 
 say: Wlien lying, August 25, 18G3, oft' the mouth of the Eappahannock 
 Eiver, between 6 and 7 fathoms water, about 7 to 8 o'clock in the morning, 
 when the U. S. gunboat Satellite canio out to them flying the American 
 colors and hailed them and asked them where they were bound and 
 what was their cargo, they answered, "Anchors and chains, and bound 
 for New York." The one in command then said, " You are my prisoners 
 and the vessels a prize to the Southern Confederacy," and then took 
 them in tow up the Eappahannock Eiver and landed the two crews and 
 sent them to Eichmond, and then took the vessels up the river to land 
 their cargoes. This is as far as I have been able to learn as yet. 
 
 The value of the two schooners is as follows: 
 
 Coquette will carry 50 tons and worth $2,000. Two Brothers, 47 tons 
 and worth $1,700, and had in cargo 43,000 weight of anchors and chains 
 in the two, worth $00 a thousand pounds, wholesale price. 
 
 Schooner Coqiiette wns manned as follows: William Wible, master; 
 Patrick Nagle, Edward Sullivan, Thomas Lahey. Schooner Ttoo 
 Brothers, William Boozby, master; Eobert Murdock, Charles Vorger, 
 George Hader. 
 
 The above I beg leave to submit to your honor. 
 
 Y^ours, respectfully, John McCabe. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Washington, D. C. 
 
 Eeport of Lieutenant Wood, C. S. Navy, of the capture, by a force under his command, of the 
 V. S. steamers Satellite and Beliance, August 23, 1863. 
 
 C. S. S. Satellite, Aiujust 25, 1863. 
 Sir: I am thankful to report to you the capture last night, off the 
 mouth of the Eappahannock, of the U. S. gunboat Satellite, 2 guns, 40 
 men ; aud the Meliance, 2 guns, 40 men. 
 Lieutenant Hoge dangerously wounded. 
 Midshipman Cooke aud 3 men slightly. 
 
 Captain Walters, of the Reliance, dangerouslv wounded, and some 
 seven or eight others of the enemy; one or two killed. 
 
 ******* 
 EespectfuUy, your obedient servant, 
 
 J. Taylor Wood, 
 „ „ Lieutenant, Commandinq. 
 
 Hon. S. E. Mallory, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 DetaUed report of Lieutenant Wood, C. S. Navy, of the capture, bv a force under his command, 
 of the U. S. steamers Satellite and Reliance, and schooners Golden Rod, Coquette, and Two 
 Brothers, 
 
 EiCHMOND, September 7, 1863. 
 Sir : I report the return to this place of the party under my com- 
 mand. Leaving on the ]2th ultimo with 71 men and 11 officers, accom- 
 panied by four boats mounted on wheels, on the 16th launched them in 
 the Piankatank, 25 miles from its mouth. That night we rowed down 
 to the bay in search of tlie enemy. Two gunboats were discovered but 
 underway ; the attempt was abandoned. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 345 
 
 Returning up the river for 2 miles, entered a creek for concealment 
 until iiiglit. Soon after daylight a gunboat came up and sent in live 
 boats. I ordered our boats out of raTigc of her shell, with most of the 
 men under Lieutenant Hoge to defend them and follow the enemy down 
 the creek on their return. 1 remained at the mouth with ten men, 
 ordering them to keep concealed, but one exposing himself, the. enemy 
 opened fire; it was returned, and they were easily driven off, with the 
 loss of their commanding officer and others. 
 
 Our position being known, moved across to the Kappahannock on the 
 19th, and it was only after three attempts that we succeeded in finding 
 the enemy at night. On the 23d, 1 a. m., discovered two steamers at 
 anchor off "Windmill Point, so close to each other that it was necessary 
 to board both at the same time. Pulling in line ahead until within 
 hailiug distance, formed line abreast, boarding them, a boat on each 
 bow. After a short resistance, both vessels were ours. They were the 
 U. S. S. Satellite, Captain [J. F. D.] Robinson, 2 guns and 40 men, and 
 the Reliance, Captain Walters, 2 guns and 30 men, both belonging to 
 the Potomac Flotilla. In our four boats were 60 men and officers. 
 Getting steam at daylight, ran up to Urbana, landed the prisoners. 
 Communicated with Colonel Rosser, Fifth Virginia Cavalry, who kindly 
 furnished a party of 30 sharpshooters. Captain Clay, commanding. 
 
 Unfortunately both vessels were short of coal, thus preventing the 
 ulterior plan of the expedition from being carried out. It was divided 
 nearly equally between both vessels, and at night we steamed out into 
 the bay. The Reliance, not working well, was ordered back. A fresh 
 breeze from the southward, with rough water, prevented the accom- 
 plishment of anything. The next night the schooners Golden Rod, from 
 Baltimore for llaine with coal, the Coquette and Tiro Brothers, from Old 
 Point for Philadelphia with anchors and chains, were captured and 
 towed in the river. Filling up with coal, I attempted to run out again, 
 but the weather and a large force of the enemy prevented. 
 
 The Golden Rod, drawing too much water to go up, was stripped and 
 burned. The other two were towed up to Port Royal, where both 
 steamers and vessels were stripped and scuttled. While this was being 
 done the enemy from the opposite side shelled the steamers and our 
 position for four hours without injury. Three guns landed from llie 
 steamers were in position and replied. Lieutenant Hudgins commanded 
 during the firing. 
 
 Everything of value except the boilers was landed, the heavy anchors, 
 chains, and bedplates in charge of Master Robb. The 32-pounder was 
 lost overboard. All else was moved to the railroad at Milford, where it 
 was left ill charge of Midshipman Cooke and six men. 
 
 Lieutenant Hoge was dangerously wounded in boarding the Reliance. 
 Midshipman Cooke was slightly wounded, and one man (Fitzgerald). 
 Four wounded officers of the enemy were left at Urbana, where the 
 enemy retook them. Two of their men were killed. 
 
 I respectfully recommend Second Lieutenant Hoge for promotion to 
 first lieutenant and Midshipmen Gardner and Goodwyn as second lieu- 
 tenants. The other officers of the party were Lieutenant Hudgins, 
 Midshipman Cooke, Assistant Surgeon Sheppardson, Engineers Ten- 
 nent and Bowman, Boatswain Wilson, Pilot Moore, and Master's Mate 
 Russell, all of whom, as well as the men, did their duty. 
 Respectfully, etc., your obedient servant, 
 
 J. Tayloe Wood. 
 
 Hon. S. R. Malloey, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
346 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Joint resolution of thanks to Commander John Taylor Wood and the officers and men under his 
 command, for daring and brilliant conduct. 
 
 February 15, 1804. 
 
 Resolved btj the Congress of the Confederate States of America, That the 
 thanks of the (Jougress of tlie (Jonfederate States are due, and are 
 hereby tendered, to Commander John Taylor Wood, Confederate States 
 JSTavy, and to the officers and men under his command, for the daring 
 and brilliantly executed plans which resulted in the capture of the 
 U. S. transport schooner Mmor* on the Potomac Eiver; of the ship 
 AUeqhany \Alleghanian]\ and the U. S. gunboats Satellite and Reliance, 
 and "the U. S. transport schooners Golden Bod, Coquette, and Two Broth- 
 ers, on the Chesapeake, and, more recently, in the capture from under 
 the guns of the enemy's works of the U. S. gunboat Underwriter, on the 
 Neuae Eiver, near New Berne, North Carolina, with the officers and 
 crews of the several vessels brought off as prisoners. 
 
 Approved February 15, 1864. 
 
 Order of Commodore Harwood, JJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 to Acting Master Rogers, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. schooner William 
 Bacon, to proceed with the vessel under his command to Point Look- 
 out, Md. 
 
 August 29, 1863. 
 Sir : On the completion of the repairs upon your vessel you will pro- 
 ceed without delay to Point Lookout, Md., and anchor there in a favor- 
 able position to cover the rebel camp at that point. 
 
 lieport to the senior naval ofBcer at that place, or in case you should 
 be the senior naval officer, then place yourself at once in communica- 
 tion with the commanding officer of the post and hold yourself ready to 
 comply with all requests that he makes in the line of your duty. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Acting Master W. P. Eogers, 
 
 Commanding JJ. S. Schooner William Bacon. 
 
 Order of the Acting Secretary of the Navy to Commodore Hartiood, U. S. 
 Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, transmitting information regard- 
 ing condition of gunboats at Point Lookout, Md. 
 
 Navy Department, September 2, 1863. 
 Sir : I herewith enclose a communication dated 1st instant, addressed 
 to this Department by the Secretary of War, in reference to tlie condi- 
 tion of the gunboats at Point Lookout, and suggesting that a stronger 
 force be stationed there. 
 
 Please return the communication as early as practicable, with such 
 information as will enable the Department to reply to it. 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 G. V. Fox, 
 Acting Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 * See p. 118. t See p. 137. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THK POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 347 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 WAK ])EPAR1'MENT, 
 
 Washington CHij, September 1, 1H63. 
 Sir : I send you tlie foUowiug- extract from a report luiule to this 
 Department by iMajor-Cieueral Hitchcock, in relation to the condition 
 of the giinboiits at Point Lookout on Sunday last, and ascertained by 
 him on an inspection of the state of affairs at that post, made under 
 the direction of this Department: 
 
 There are two ^nnboata attbe point, one with about forty men (as I was informed), 
 tho other "uot half manued;" and neither of them have the imo of steam iiower, 
 one having no eu<;ine,tho other a wholly disabled engine. 
 
 I saw three gunboats between tho point and Alexandria, but their <'.ondition is 
 unknown to me. 
 
 I bes;- to suggest that a stronger gunboat force should be stationed 
 at that point, if it should be in the power of your Department to place 
 it there. If it is not, you Avill please inform me. 
 
 I have the houor to be, your obedient servant. 
 
 Edwin M. Stanton, 
 
 Secretary of War. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding condition of gunboats off Point Lookout, Md. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, September 8, ISO'S. 
 
 Sir: I have your favor of 2d instant, enclosing a communication 
 from the honorable Secretary of War, in regard to the number of 
 gunboats at Point Lookout, Md. 
 
 I would lespectfully state that on Sunday last 1 stopped at Point 
 Lookout on my way to the llappahaunock liiver; the gunboats Yanlee 
 and Fuchsia, were then anchored off that point. The Yankee has been 
 entirely disabled for nearly three weeks, but I have kept her on the 
 station as 1 was not then able to sujiply her ]ilace, having several 
 vessels of the flotilla under repairs. 
 
 Owing to the recent occurrences on the liappahanuock, I was obliged 
 to take awaj' some of the force from Point Lookout to guard that 
 river. 
 
 On Tuesday the schooner William Bacon was jilaccd in j>ositiou off 
 the rebel cami) at Point Lookout. 
 
 The vessels now at that point are the Jacob Bell, Fuchsia, and Free- 
 horn, steamers, in good condition, and the mortar schooner William 
 Bacon, the latter carrying four long 32-pouuder guns. 
 
 Yesterday, on my return from the liapiiahannock, 1 called upon 
 General Marston, and in a long official conversation that 1 had with 
 him, he seemed perfectly satisfied with the amount and disposition of 
 the naval forces at that point. 
 
 The senior officer at Point Lookout has the most jiarticular instruc- 
 tions as to vigilance. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Haewood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. G. \. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary Navy. 
 
348 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Eeport of lAeutenant-Gommander Magaw, U. 8. Navy, commanding Firi^t 
 Division Potomac Flotilla, of information received from TJ. S. *. 
 Thomas Freeborn. 
 
 Semiofficial.] U- S. S. Dragon, 
 
 Point Looliout, September 3, 1863— p. m. 
 Bear Sir: No news from tbe Eappaliauiiock. I have Just arrived. 
 The Freeborn reports that as we came down in the Sangamon the other 
 day she saw some fifty horse, in company with some ox teams, appar- 
 ently transporting heavy guns. You may recollect she was some dis- 
 tance astern and had the coal schooner iu tow. 
 Yours, faithfully, 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding, etc. 
 
 P. S. — The cavalry and transportation were near Tappahannock, and 
 on that side of the river. 
 
 S. M. 
 
 Order of Commodore Hancood, TJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, to Acting Master Morris, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Coeur 
 de Lion, enjoining watchfulness in Occoquan River. 
 
 September 5, 18G3. 
 
 Sir : I enclose a scrap by which you will perceive that smuggling is 
 reported as going on in the vicinity of Occoquan. 
 
 You will occasionally look into the juouth of Occoquan Bay and be 
 particular as to overhauling all vessels going into that river, seeing 
 their papers, and looking carefully into the character of their cargoes. 
 Enclosed you will find a list of vessels authorized by my permits to go 
 into Occoquan River. No other vessels are permitted to go there, and 
 those having papers are now obliged to renew them every month. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Acting Master W. G. Morris, 
 
 Commanding Cwttr de lAon, and Senior Officer Station A, 
 
 Potomac Fiver. 
 
 [Tclcgraiii.] 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, September 11, 1863. 
 
 (Received 8:30 p. m.) 
 The following information is derived from the pilot who took Act- 
 ing Master Street up Ooau Eiver yesterday, and is transmitted by 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Ives: There is a company of 100 cavalry 
 at Heathsville, head of Coan lliver, for the purpose of preventing com- 
 munication between the northern neck and the west side of the Kappa- 
 haunock, as the rebels are evacuating Kichmond. It is also rumored 
 at Heathsville that a force of rebels is to be crossed over the Eappa- 
 hannock, but for what purpose is not known. The captain of the cav- 
 alry gave the above information to the pilot. He said he had been 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 349 
 
 forced into the service. No confidence is of course placed in the report 
 as far [asj the evacuation of Richmond is concerned, but that there is a 
 body of cavalry at Heathsville there is no doubt. The object of going 
 up Coan Eiver was to bring ofl" Mr. Gulick, a refugee, which can not at 
 piesent be effected. 
 
 AnDW. a. HAllViTOOD, 
 
 Gotnmodore. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding capture of schooner Robert Knoioles. 
 
 September 17, 1863. 
 Sir : I enclose herewith certificate* of capture of the schooner Robert 
 Knoioles off Cockpit Point, by the U. S. S. Cwnr de Lion, for violating 
 the blockade by landing on the Virginia shore and taking on board a 
 person by the name of Robert M. Clarke, supposed to be a blockade 
 runner and mail carrier belonging to Dumfries, Va. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting report regarding capture of sloop Mtisic. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, September 19, 1863. 
 Sir: I enclose for the information of the Department the report of 
 Acting Master A. J. Frank, commanding the U. S. S. Adolph Hugel, near 
 Alexandria, in regard to the capture of the sloop Music for having 
 persons on board without passes. 
 
 The vessel has been placed in the hands of the district court and the 
 persons found on board turned over to the provost marshal. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 U. S. S. Adolph Hugel, 
 
 Off Alexandria, Va., September IS, 1863. 
 
 Sir: On the 17th instant, at quarter to 8 o'clock p. m., I captured 
 
 the sloop Music, Captain Hewitt, and J. B. Padgett, belonging to the 
 
 vessel. The sloop cleared from Georgetown, D. C, on the lOth instant, 
 
 belbie I was ordered to the command of this guard vessel, and on her 
 
 • Not found. 
 
350 OPERATIONS ON THK POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 return up the river slie brought her mauifest on board to report. Fiiid- 
 inff that she had more men on board than her manilest certified, and 
 these men being: without passes, I therefore detained lier. I have sent 
 Trize Master King up with the vessel and all papers. The following 
 men were on board at the time of capture, viz: 
 
 T B. Hewitt, captain of vessel; J. B. Tadgett, seaman; William P. 
 Druiy, C-harles W. Drnry, Samuel Drury, William Brown, James Hazel, 
 Charles Steward, passengers. 
 
 These men stated that they had permission from a gunboat near 
 Indian Head to land on the Virginia shore to hunt on the big marsh for 
 game, which they did. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 ■' ^ Andw. J. Frank, 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Andw. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commodore, Commanding Navy Yard and Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, September 19, 1863. 
 It is reported that some kind of a move is being made on or near 
 Mathias Point. Examine and report to the Department. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, September 19, 1863. 
 The Wyandank, storeship, passed Mathias Point on the 17th. Saw 
 some pickets about 5 miles above the point. A few shells were fired 
 by lier at the point from which the rebels fired at an army transport a 
 short time ago. The Primrose passed Mathias Point just before sunset 
 yesterday. Saw and heard nothing of the movement in that quarter. 
 A dispatch will be sent as soon as i)ossible to make further enquiry. 
 
 Andw. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commodore. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, Septemher 21, 1863. 
 
 (Received 12: 15 p. m.) 
 Referring to your telegram of 19th instant, directing me to examine 
 into the supposed movement of the rebels on or near Mathias Point, 
 Acting Master Hill, connnanding the Dragon, a reliable officer, reports 
 that he engaged a negro living between Boyd's Hole and Mathias Point 
 to watcb the movements of the enemy. He represents that the force 
 consists of a company commanded by a Captain Todd. This was about 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 351 
 
 the 17tli. It is tbought probable that there may be more troops there 
 now. A good lookout is kept at Mathias and Boyd's Hole, two vessels 
 being- always kept near euougb to act together in case of any demon- 
 stration by the rebels. Mr. Hill states that he has not been able to 
 discover any of the enemy, but that the nature of the ground is such 
 they can erect batteries without being seen from the river. He sug- 
 gests that if a small body of troops, say from 50 to 100 men, were sent 
 (lown to him, he could make good use of theni as a reconnoiteriug party 
 without much risk. Further information may be looked for shortly. 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 
 Commodore. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Acthifi Volunteer Lieutenant Ives, IT. 8. Navy, fleet captain, 
 rotomac Flotilla, of his return from the HappahannoeJc River. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Piney Point, /September 20, 1863. 
 
 Sir: T have .just returned from the Rappahannock, where I left 
 everything all safe at daylight this morning. 
 
 Here I found the Leslie, just arrived from Washington. 
 
 I went to the Rai)])ahanuock yesterday and carried Acting Master 
 Linnekin to join his vessel. I feel safer in that quarter when he is 
 there than with any of the other officers now on that station in charge. 
 
 Paymaster Carpenter, having completed his labor here, returns by 
 the Leslie to-day. 
 
 I have transferred Acting Third Assistant p]ngineer Henry Knight 
 from the Fuchsia to the Currituck. Will you write an order to that 
 eftecf? Both vessels have three engineers now. 
 
 I would suggest that the boarding netting of the Yankee can be given 
 to the Freeborn and the new kind be fitted for the Yankee while that 
 vessel is at the yard and does not need it. This will give protection to 
 the Freeborn temporarily, until the new ones can be made for her also. 
 
 After coaling to morrow, I expect to take a run up the river to visit 
 the ujjper stations. I send up the result of the investigation in regard 
 to the Currituck's officers, and also the result of the investigation called 
 for by Mr. Holmes's letter so far as Acting Master Street is concerned. 
 
 We shall endeavor to investigate still further into the Holmes case, 
 but it is rather a difficult matter to get at, as the detectives are accused 
 and they are not to be found. 
 
 I have no farther news from the Virginia shore. 
 
 All the vessels are very much in want of men. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Thomas Poynton Ives. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandiny Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 ^sTavy Department. September S3, 1803. 
 Captain Fisher, at Alexandria, has been detailed with iifty men. He 
 goes down in his own boats. Assist him on his arrival at Mathias 
 
352 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Point, and cooperate with liim in the attainment of the object of the 
 expedition. Let the officer ffoing down see Captain Fisher and arrange 
 matters. He will be found to-day at General Slough's headquarters. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant of Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, September 23, IMS. 
 
 (Received 4: 15 p. m.) 
 
 The Leslie will go down immediately with orders to the commanders 
 of the gunboats off Mathias Point to cooperate with the, movement of 
 Captain Fisher. We have no gunboats here and only the Teaser and 
 Dragon there, but they can be of good service. I ha\e telegraphed to 
 Captain Fisher to conifer and arrange matters with Acting Master Hill, 
 
 of the Dragon. 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 
 Commander. 
 Hon. Secrkxary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Commodore Haricood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting information regarding burning of schooner in Old 
 Haven Greek and grounding of revenue steamer Hercules, September 23, 
 1863. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, D. C, September 29, 1803. 
 Sir : From a report received yesterday from the Currituck, then at 
 the mouth of the Kapi)ahannock, 1 learn that a large schooner was run 
 on shore and burned at Old Haven Creek (a place which I can not find 
 on any of the maps, but which I suppose to be Milford Haven Creek), 
 just beyond the limits of my command. 
 
 Acting Master Linnekiu represents this schooner as being one loaded 
 with goods from New York, but does not give any proof of the accuracy 
 of the statement. He dispatched the Freeborn, commanded (in the 
 absence of Lieutenant Commander Magaw) by Acting Master W. A. 
 Arthur. The report of that officer is herewith enclosed. 
 
 Acting Master Linnekin also reports that on the 23d instant he sent 
 the Tulip to Wicomico River to assist in getting oft" the revenue cutter 
 Hercules, which was aground. 
 
 It appears from the letter of Lieutenant-Commanding John C. Baker 
 of that service (herewith enclosed) that aiter the Hercules got off the 
 bar she was attacked by a party of rebels and drove them olj". 
 
 The last clause in Lieutenant Baker's letter I do not understand, as I 
 presume he would be perfectly justifiable in seizing the party who 
 attacked him if he could come at them. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. A. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 353 
 
 [Enclosures.] 
 
 U. S. S. CUKIUTUCK, 
 
 Off Windmill I'oiitt, September 3:1, 1863. 
 
 Sir: I sent tlie Anacostia luid the Tulip to tbe Piaiikatank this after- 
 noon, to obtain information |inj regard to a schooner tliat was run on 
 shore at Old Haven Creek, where she was seen bnrning at an early- 
 hour this morning. It proved to be a largo schooner, loaded with goods 
 from New York, for the enemy, name not ascertained. I think most of 
 the goods were burned with the vessel, for I sent the Freeborn there as 
 soon as she was discovered to be on fire. 
 
 Enclosed is the report of Acting Master William A. Arthur, U. S. S. 
 Freeborn. Acting Master Nelson Provost also brings reliable news 
 that a number of boats are near the riaukatank on wheels, ready to 
 make an attack as soon as any point is left unguarded. 
 
 At 4 this morning I dispatclied tlie Tulip to the Wicomico liiver to 
 assist in getting off one of the revenue vessels that I learned was 
 aground at that point. Please find enclosed a statement of John G. 
 Baker, lieutenant, commanding revenue steamer Hercules. 
 
 I beg to enclose a requisition for revolvers, navy swords, and ammu- 
 nition, llevolvers are what we need very much, for they are about 
 the only arms we can depend upon if the enemy should get alongside. 
 Twelve of the revolvers are for the captains, first spongers, and loaders. 
 In compliance with the Ordnance Instructions for the U. S. Navy, three 
 revolvers are required for officers that have never been furnished Avith 
 arms. Twelve navy swords are needed in addition to the cutlasses 
 now on board. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 T. J. LlNNEKlN, 
 
 Actinf/ Master, Commanding. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, jfiari/ Yard, Washington, J). C. 
 
 [Subunoloaiirea.] 
 
 U. S. S. Freeborn, 
 Potomac Flotilla, Raitpaliannoclc River, September 2:->, 1863 
 Sir: In obedience to your order I proceeded down the bay to the 
 entrance of Old Haven Creek where the vessel was seen burning. On 
 my way down I spoke the U. S. bark Young Rover, blockading off said 
 station. I enquired what vessel that was on tlie beach burning. The 
 answer I got was that they did not know what vessel it was. 
 
 I then ran inshore to within half a mile of the burning vessel, believ- 
 ing her to be a blockade runner. Seeing a large number of men on ■ 
 the beach and some thirty or more boats taking Avhat I supi^osed to be 
 goods from an inshore channel, I fired three shells among them to pre- 
 vent them taking the goods from the beach. After dispersing the boats 
 and men I proceeded back to report to the senior officer present, being 
 unable to accomplish anything more, as there Avas a heavy sea run- 
 ning and I could not land in small boats. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. a. Arthur, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 T. J. LiNNEKIN, Esq., 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding, and. Senior Officer Present, 
 
 N "Vy R— yoL 5 23 
 
354 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 U. S. Eeventte Steamek Hekcules, 
 Great Wicomico Biver, September 22, 1863. 
 
 Sib: On Sunday, the 20th instant, as we were steaming down the 
 Great Wicomico Itiver, having been up the river on business relative 
 to a witness in a prize case, we grounded on a sand bar. On Monday 
 evening after dark we got off. it being too darJi to come down the 
 river that night, in consequence of a difficult channel, I was compelled 
 to wait till morning. Anticipating an attack from a party on shore, 
 every precaution was made to repel it. Everything remained quiet 
 till about 4: 30 on Tuesday morning, when — we then lying about 60 or 
 70 yards from the shore — a party on shore opened fire upon us, appar- 
 ently with rifles, to which we immediately replied, having detached a 
 portion of the crew for that purpose. After the first volley from the 
 steamer the rebels retreated behind an embankment. We hove up 
 anchor immediately in order to bring our rifled gun to bear, the enemy, 
 in the meantime keeping up a rapid fire, the most of their balls going 
 a foot or two above our heads. 
 
 As soon as we brought our rifled gun to bear upon them and gave 
 them a shot, they retreated to the woods. After waiting some time for 
 another sight of them, I proceeded to ascertain the names of the lead- 
 ers of the party, a list of whom I give below: 
 
 Washington Corbin, captain; John Harding, jr., Lucius Harding, 
 
 James Kent, Carter, Hurdlen, Farren, 
 
 Hurst. 
 
 The rest were cavalrymen, and I am told were a portion of the party 
 that captured the Satellite and Eeliancc. Having no authority to seek 
 redress from the party who attacked us. I submit the above report 
 to you. 
 
 John G. Bakek, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding. 
 
 OOMMANDEE OF THE U. S. NAVAL STEAMEE TuLIP. 
 
 Report of Commodore Haricood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding reconnoissancvis at Boyd's Hole and Mathias Point, Va 
 September 23, 1803. ' 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, September 26, 1863. 
 
 SiE : The Dragon, Acting Master G. E. Hill, returned to the yard this 
 morning Mr. Hill reports that on Wednesday evening, the 23d instant, 
 he landed fifty men, belonging to the First District of Columbia Volun- 
 teers, commanded by Captain [Marvin P.] Fisher, U. S. Army, at Boyd's 
 Hole, ma large launch belonging to the flotilla, under charge of Actinff 
 Ensign Benjamin, of the Resolute. 
 
 There are no batteries in construction at Boyd's Hole, but good nat- 
 ural formation m two or three places for field batteries. Captain Fisher 
 reconnoitered for 2 miles in the interior without seeing any rebels • thev 
 had, however, been there in small squads, according to report ' 
 
 ^" *?®»,°i?.""°S ?^ *^® ^**^ ^''*^"e Master Hill landed the same 
 party at Mathias Point. Here there were more evidences of the enemv's 
 having been about, and for 3 miles in the interior to which the recou- 
 noisance extended,therewerctracesof quite a number of cavalry which 
 had been divided into small squads. This party, to all appearance has 
 Its rendezvous at Port Conway, on the Kappahauiiock, from which the 
 distance across the peninsula is short. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 355 
 
 Other squads were heard of, one commanded by a Captain Boyce and 
 another by Captain Todd. 
 
 There are no signs of recent batteries on Mathias Point. The old 
 trenches dug at the commencement of the rebellion remain and might 
 be used for light fieldpieces, as in the case of the army transport which 
 got aground at Cedar Point and was fired at from these trenches some 
 weeks ago. 
 
 Such batteries, however, disappear immediately on the approach of 
 the gunboats. 
 
 Captain Fisher destroyed some old shanties and barns which had 
 been used as quarters for blockade runners and scouts, and the party 
 also destroyed several scows and canoes which had been hauled up into 
 the woods. 
 
 The cavalry force which has made its appearance iu various places on 
 the peninsula is, I think, principally occupied in preventing the escape 
 of candidates for the rebel conscription. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Hauwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomad Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Order of Commodore Harwood, IT. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Ives, U. IS. Navy, fleet captain, 
 for the removal of the family of Mr. G. Starr ett. 
 
 September 24, 1863. 
 Sir: By order of the Secretary of the Navy (at the instance of the 
 President of the United States), the family, friends, and such of 
 the eflfects as can be removed without unnecessary risk or delay, are 
 to be brought away from Carter's wharf, on the llappahannock. As 
 it is understood that the ground in this neighborhood is not of a char- 
 acter to render the approach particularly hazardous, it is only necessary 
 to add, that I confide in your known discretion to effect the removal at 
 the proper time and with adequate means, taking care to cover the 
 embarkation with the guns of the boats employed, and to eflt'ect the 
 removal in a safe and systematic manner. Mr. Starrett and Mr. Gulick 
 will go with the party and can describe the locality. It will be better 
 to be abreast of the wharf at daylight to prevent information reaching 
 the enemy in time to oppose any obstacles. 
 
 Very respectfully; your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. A. Haewood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant T. Poynton Ives, 
 
 Fleet Captain, Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, of the removal of the family of Mr. G. Starrett. 
 
 September 29, 1863. 
 Sir: In accordance with your instructions of 24th instant, made 
 upon the recommendation of his Excellency the President of the United 
 
356 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 States, to remove the family and friends of Mr. G. Starrett from Vir- 
 ginia, I liave to report tliat the order was successfully complied with on 
 the 20th instant. 
 
 The party and such of their effects as could conveniently be moved 
 -were taken from Carter's wharf, on the llap])ahannock Eiver, and 
 landed without accident at Point Lookout, Md. Their oaths of alle- 
 giance are now on file at this office. 
 
 I have the honor to bo, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 ANDW. a. IIABWOOD, 
 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding deserters from the Army of the Potomac. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Nary Yard, Washington, September 26, 1863. 
 Sir: Acting Ensign Bripe, having been instructed by me to cruise 
 in the Wyandank between Indian Head and the Ghicorauxen Eiver 
 fCreekJ, to prevent the crossing of deserters from the Army of the 
 Potomac, landed near Shipping Point, Va., on the 24th instant, and 
 destroyed one small boat and raft supposed to be used by deserters in 
 crossing the river. 
 
 Instructions have been given to the officers of the flotilla generally 
 to be on tlie lookout for deserters, and to destroy the means thej- use 
 for crossing the river Avherever found. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Hakwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Instructions of Commodore Harivood, U. S. Nary, commanding Potomac 
 Flotilla, to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hoolcer, TJ. S. Navy, appointed 
 to command Second Division pro tcm. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, September 38, 1863. 
 
 Sir : You will take passage in the Robert Leslie, Acting Master Ben- 
 jamin |S.| Magar, and proceed without delay to the Lower Potomac, 
 and when you fall in with Acting Volunteer Lieutenant T. Poynton 
 Ives, hand him the disx)atches intrusted to your care, and take com- 
 mand of the First [Second] Division of the Potomac Flotilla until 
 regularly relieved. 
 
 You will for the present assume command of the Freeborn. 
 
 1 wish you to make yourself intimately acquainted with the position 
 of affairs at Point Lookout, and the mouth of the liappahannock espe- 
 cially, and to see that the blockade is strictly and vigilantly preserved. 
 
 For the present no ex])editions uj) the river and no landing on the 
 rebel shore are permitted unless specially authorized by me. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 357 
 
 Ton will take care to keep me frecjueutly advised of the movements 
 of tlio division. 
 
 Very rcspectfnlly, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andeew a. IIarwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 . Acting Volunteer Licu.tenant E. IIookee, 
 
 Commanding First [Second] Division Potomac Flotilla pro tern. 
 
 Order of Commodore Harirood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, V, 8. Navy, commanding 
 Second Division, enjoining vigilance against attach in Piarikatanh River. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yakd, 
 
 Wasldngton, September 30, 1SC3. 
 SiK : T'rom information received at this office throiigh Acting Master 
 Nelson Provost, commanding the U. S. S. Anacostia, there is reason to 
 believe that a number of boats are near the Piaukatank Kiver on wheels, 
 and ready to make an attack as soon as any vessel appears to be off 
 her guard. I hope I need give no further orders to inspire vigilance. 
 You can not hazard your men by landing to look for these boats, but 
 you may jjossibly catch them by decoy. I rely upon your judgment 
 and skill as a seaman to prevent any further success on the part of 
 these marauders. 
 
 The Department has assigned you the command of the Currituck. 
 Ton will therefore direct Acting Master W. H. Smith to assume the 
 command of the Thomas Freeborn. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andrew A. Hakwood, 
 
 Commodore, etc. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edward Hooker, 
 
 Commanding Second Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Order of Commodore Harwood, If. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 Second Division, regarding use of hand grenades. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, September 30, 1863. 
 Sir: You will distribute the hand grenades which I forward by the 
 King Philip this day among the vessels of the flotilla at the mouth of 
 the Eappahannock liivor and other places where you deem it advisable, 
 to be used to repel boarders by throwing them in the boats of the enemy 
 should you be attacked. 
 
 Great care must be taken in handling this species of ammunition so 
 as to avoid accidents, and in the stowage of the same care must also be 
 taken to preserve them from injury by dampness. Enclosed you will 
 find printed instructions for their use, which you will carefully read 
 and send copy to those who are to use them. 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 Andrew A. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edward Hooker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Second Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
358 OPEKATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Letter from Commodore ITartcood, IT. S. Navy, commanding Potomac 
 Flotilla, to Acting licar-Admiral Lee, U. S. Navy, commanding North 
 Atlantic BlocTcading Squadron, regarding burning of large schooner by 
 Confederates. 
 
 October 1, 18G3. 
 
 Sm: I enclose herewith the copy of a letter* from Acting Master 
 William A. Arthur to Acting Master Linnekin, in reference to the 
 recent burning of a large schooner by the rebels at Milford Haven 
 (called Old Haven). 
 
 I have reason to believe that the schooner was not a blockade runner, 
 as surmised by Mr. Arthur, but a vessel captured by tlie rebels in the 
 bay, run on shore and set fire to after a small portion of the cargo had 
 been landed, to prevent her recapture and the recovery of the goods 
 by the gunboats. 
 
 I have reliable news that a number of boats are near the Piankatank 
 on ATheels, ready to put out and make captures on the bay whenever they 
 discover vessels unprotected by gunboats. 
 
 I write this in order that the senior oflBcer of the division nearest 
 the line which divides our respective commands may be on the alert, 
 and beg leave to suggest that a vigilant, prudent, and enterprising 
 officer would be of great use there at present. 
 
 Quito an important portion of the vessels of the Potomac Flotilla is 
 at present out of repair, but I hope in a few days to render the region of 
 the "Rappahannock more secure. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw^. a. Haewood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Acting Eear- Admiral S. P. Lee, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Comdg. North Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Hampton Roads, Va. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Eooher, U. S. J^avy, commanding 
 Second JMvision Potomac Flotilla, regarding information given by Jive 
 deserters from the Confederate Army. 
 
 U. S. S. Freeborn, 
 Potomac Flotilla, October 1, 1863. 
 
 Sir: I have the honor to report that on the 30th of September I 
 received on board this ship five deserters from the rebel Army, who 
 came to me in a canoe. Their names are James Engram, William J. 
 Dudley, James E. Foster, Eobert Yates, and George D. Shrieves, resi- 
 dents of Middlesex County, Va., and members of Companies H and I, 
 Fifty-filth Virginia Eegiment, A. P. Hill's corps of Lee's army. 
 
 1 have administered the oath of allegiance and delivered them to the 
 provost-marshal of Point Lockout. 
 
 They state they left their regiment, then encamped about 3 miles 
 from Orange Court-House, on Sunday, September 20; that Hill's 
 corps was on the south side of the Eapidan, the main body of the Army 
 near Chancellorsville ; pickets on Eobertson Eiver about 3 miles north 
 of the Eapidan, and a small body of cavalry at Fredericksburg. 
 
 That the engine of the Reliance has been removed to Eichmond, and 
 put on board an ironclad building there, but was not powerful enough 
 for effective service. 
 
 * St)o p. 353. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 359 
 
 That there is at Kichmond one iron el nd, monntiiiff six guns, com- 
 pleted, and two others nearly so; that tlio coincided one had b(>,en 
 tested under its batteries, and found invulnerable, and that she has a 
 lOO-poundcr Parrott rilie as a part of her aruianent. 
 
 They assert the destruction of the two punboats captured, and that 
 Lieutenant Wood is now in this region, where, they do not know, but 
 believe bini to be among: the creeks below the Piankatank, and that 
 he has captured two or three small vessels since the one burned by 
 him a few mornings since. Also that his purpose is to make another 
 attack upon the blockading fleet. This i uforniation they obtained from 
 persons living near the Piankatank, through which region they passed 
 the day previous to the one on which they came on board my ship. 
 Very resiiectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward IIookee, 
 
 Actg. Vol. JAeut., U. S. Navy, Gomdg. Ist [3d] JHv. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Habwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla and Navy Yard, Washington, J). C. 
 
 General report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hoolcer, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding Second Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 U. R. S. Freeborn, 
 Potomac Flotilla, off Point Lookout, October 5, 1803. 
 Sir: I have the honor to report, in reference to your communication 
 of September 30, referring to boats of the enemy, etc., permit me to 
 say, 1 shall use every endeavor to prevent surprise, and will also 
 endeavor to capture or destroy the enemy should he attempt an attack. 
 I have information, how credible I can not say, of a party with 
 boats between the Kappahannock and Potomac, and that they are 
 endeavoring to pass out of some of the creeks for the purpose of making 
 captures in the bay; whether the same party before reported below the 
 Piankatank I am uninformed. 
 
 At Point Lookout there is much anxiety about the light-ship off 
 Smith's Point, caused by reports of refugees and contrabands; the 
 same feeling is prevalent at Piney Point. I shall keep a vessel cruising 
 near the light-sliip. 
 
 I had intended to return the Resolute to her station on the Potomac 
 before the dark of the moon, but with my present information shall 
 retain her for a picket boat on the llappahannock. 
 
 I find considerable anxiety at J'oint Lookout about the prisoners, to 
 whom several hundred were added a day or two since. I have directed 
 that one, at least, of the gunboats there keep underway at nights. 
 
 I have also information that one Roebrick is very active in running 
 the blockade from St. George's Island. I have notified the commanding 
 officer of the Primrose of it, and he will look after it. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut., IT. S. Navy, Gomdg. 2d Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla and Navy Yard, Washington, T>. C. 
 
 P. S. — I shiiU cruise to-night off the light-ship myself, and go to the 
 Eappahaunock to-morrow morning. 
 
360 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Report of Commo(2ore Harwood, V. 8. Xavy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regardimj supialing by the enemy between Mathias Fomt, Va., and 
 
 ike Maryland shore. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Xary Yard, Washingtoii, October 10, 1863. 
 
 SiE: The Dragon, wliic^li ('..iiiie to tbe yard to-day for coal, brings the 
 followiug iiifoniiatioii : 
 
 Oil tlie Ttli iustaiit Acting Master Hill observed signaling from 
 Mathias Point and from the Maryland shore. He dropped quietly down 
 in company with the Teaser near and above the point, and found that 
 signals were shown from several different places and answered on the 
 Maryland side. The lights were red, wliite, and green, and as it was 
 reported that the rebels Lad a small signal corps at Mathias Point, it 
 is probable that the party operating was the same. Mr. Hill thoroughly 
 shelled tlie woods, and there has been no signaling observed since. 
 Mr. Hill, in accordance with my general instructions for the vessels of 
 the flotilla to confine tlieir operations on the Maryland side to the 
 water, notified the provost-marshal of the district, including Pope's 
 Creek, Port Tobacco Creek fltiver], and Upper Cediir Point, that he 
 had received very reliable information that blockade runners, mail 
 carriers, and other disloyal persons made their rendezvous in the 
 neighborhood. 
 
 He replied that he liad no force to arrest them, and before it could 
 be done he would have to send to AA'ashiiigton or Baltimore for a force. 
 The provost-marshal was confined to his bed by sickness. 
 
 Under the present circumstances it is, in my opinion, important that 
 there should be a sufficient force at hand to meet these occasions. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Uarwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. GiDKON Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Xavy. 
 
 Report of Commodore JTarwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting report regarding the unprotected condition of the east- 
 ern shore of Virginia. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, October 10, 1863. 
 Sir: I enclose lierewith a copy of a letter from Acting Kear- Admiral 
 Lee in answer to some information recently sent by me in relation to 
 the movements in the neighborhood of the Piankatank liiver. 
 
 I would beg leave to draw the attention of tlie Department to the 
 eastern shore of Virginia as being neither witiiiii the jurisdiction of 
 Acting Eear-Admiral Lee nor of myself. In fact, having the guard of 
 the paroled prisoners at Point Lookout and the blockade of the Pian- 
 katank and Kappaliannock rivers, I <-an not at jiresent S])are more than 
 one of the sailing schooners to guard the eastern shore. 
 
 The William Bacon will be ready soon for service and can be sent 
 there if the Department approves. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. A. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. (riDicoN Welles, 
 
 tSecrctary of the Nary. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 361 
 
 [Euclosuru.] 
 
 U. S. FLAGSHir Minnesota, 
 Off Xcu-port Keirs, Ya., October S, 18(>3. 
 
 Commodore: I have duly received your letters of October 1 and 6, 
 and thank you for the iufoi'niation tliey contain. 
 
 The attention of the senior officer of this squadron in Chesapeake 
 Hay (Lieutenant-Coniniander J. H. ftillis) has been called to your sug- 
 gestions, and he has been recjuired to see that all due vigilance is 
 exercised. 
 
 Measures will be taken to destroy the boats on wheels about the 
 Piankatank, if possible. 
 
 Before the receipt of your letter of the 1st, the operations in and 
 outside of the bay of a i)arty of rebels from Mathews County had been 
 reported to nie, and these reports liave been confirmed by the Richmond 
 Pcapers. They captured and turned adrift several schooners on the 
 Atlantic side of the eastern shore and returned in one to Milford Haven, 
 where on being jiressed by a blockader (probably from the Potomac 
 Flotilla), she was run ashore and burned, as you state. 
 
 I would observe that neither the Piankatank nor the eastern shore, 
 under my instructions, is included within the limits of this squadron, 
 whose blockade begins from the "south side of the Piankatank." 
 
 1 have got all the force I can possibly spare for that purpose in the 
 Chesapeake, including some vessels sadly in need of repairs. 
 
 We arc very weak on this, as indeed on all other parts of the 
 blockade. 
 
 I have the honor to be, respectiully, yours, 
 
 S. P. Lee, 
 
 Acting Rear- Admiral, Gomdg. North Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Hakwood, 
 
 Commanding Navy Yard, Washington, D. G. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Commodore Jlarivood, TJ. S. 
 Nary, commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding the eastern shore of 
 Yirginia. 
 
 Navy Depaktment, October 14, 1863. 
 Sir: J have received your No. 35G, and have instructed Acting Eear- 
 Admiral Lee to consider the eastern shore of Virginia as within the 
 limits of his command. 
 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 (riDEON Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. HARVsrooD, 
 
 Commanding J'otomac Flotilla, etc., Washingtoii. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant- Commander Magatc, U. S. Navy, commanding First 
 Division Fotomac Flotilla, transmitting wecldy statement of location 
 of vessels. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Eead, 
 Point Lookout, Md., October 11, 1863. 
 Sir: 1 respectfully enclose the report of stations (lor the coming 
 week) of vessels of the flotilla. 
 
362 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Everytliing is going on well, oxeeiit we hiivc hardly a sufficient num- 
 ber of vessels to guard tlio Totouiac, strictly. Four are required on 
 Station II, two at Point Lookout, which leaves some of the stations 
 almost unwatched. 
 
 I have the honor to be your servant, et<;.. 
 
 Saml. Magaw, 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 Weehhi report of the location of the vessels of the First and Second Divisions of the Potomac 
 Flotilla, Commodore A. A. Uarwood, commandinij,for the week ending (Sunday) Octo- 
 ber 11, ISGS. 
 
 Name, 
 
 Station. 
 
 ] Remarks. 
 
 Mortar A. Hugcl (piiard ) , . . 
 
 A 
 
 For the week ending October 19, 1863. 
 
 AandB 
 
 c 
 
 
 
 Cfleur do Xiion 
 
 
 
 
 
 F 
 
 
 
 F 
 
 
 Freeborn 
 
 G-- . 
 
 
 Jacob Uell 
 
 G 
 
 
 Corritiiclc 
 
 H 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 Fuchsia 
 
 H 
 
 
 Kesohito 
 
 H 
 
 
 Xaukee. .. - - 
 
 Navy yard... 
 
 
 Tuli]) 
 
 
 
 do .. - 
 
 
 Commodore Itead 
 
 W^yaudaiik ..-. 
 
 At largo 
 
 Distributing stores. 
 
 
 
 No vessel ou Btation T> or K, hut tlic Priniroso will crtiiso uj) E and the Ca3ur do Lion down 1> daily. 
 
 List of stations. 
 
 Station A. — Alexandria to Indian Head. 
 Station Ji. — Indian Head to Liverpool Point. 
 Station C. — Liverpool Point to Pope's Crenk, Maryland. 
 Station 1). — Pope'B Creek, Maryland, to Wicomico River. 
 Station E. — Wicomico River to Breton's Bay. 
 Station F. — Breton's Bay to St. George's Island. 
 Station G. — St. George's Island to Smith's Point, Virginia. 
 
 Station H. — Smith's Point to "sonth entrance of the Piankatauk, including that 
 river as well as the Rappahannock." 
 
 S. Mag AW. 
 
 Eeport of Commodore Haricood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting report of movements in the Piankaiank River, Vir- 
 ginia. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, October 12, 1863. 
 
 Sir : From Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker I have advices from 
 the Lower Potomac up to the 9th instant. 
 
 It seems that many refugees are now making their way from Virginia, 
 mostly women and children, the men having been either drafted or forced 
 to go into the rebel Army, thus leaving the remainder of the population 
 on the northern neck almost, and in some instances [entirely], destitute 
 and at the mercy of the conscription officers, from whom suspected per- 
 sons are receiving grievous misusage. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK.' "363 
 
 Several women and children have come out to our gunboats and bave 
 been turned over to the provost marshal at Point Lookout by Acting 
 Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker. 
 
 I enclose a copy of a letter received yesterday from Acting Volunteer 
 Lieutenant Hooker. 
 
 The firing, I presume, was from the expedition sent to destroy the 
 "boats on wheels" below the mouth of the Piankatank. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andrew A. Hakwoou, 
 (jommodorc, Gommandin<j Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Nary. 
 
 [ElicloalirnH.] 
 
 XJ. S. S. Currituck, 
 Rappahannock River., October 7, 1863. 
 Sir : I have the honor to report that I arrived here yesterday (Octo- 
 ber C), and, in accordance with your orders, assumed the command of 
 the ship. 
 
 Acting Master Provost makes a verbal report to me that on Monday 
 three steamers — one a transport and the others gunboats — came up 
 from the bay below to where the Young Rover is stationed; that one of 
 the gunboats and the transport subsequently entered Piankatank. A 
 gun was soon afterwards fired by them, when the remaining gunboat (a 
 ferryboat) returned down the bay. During the night heavy firing was 
 heard in the direction of the (sreeks below the Piankatank. At the 
 same time an unusual amount of signalizing was going on upon the 
 banks of this river, which was, however, soon stopped by a few shells 
 from the Anacostia. 
 
 For the past few nights I have kept a vessel near the light-ship, which 
 is but poorly protected, having no arms for her own crew and a guard 
 of only seven soldiers. The remaining vessels I keep underway. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edw. Hookbe, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut., IT. S. Navy, Comdg. M Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 U. S. S. Currituck, 
 Rappahannock River, October 9, 1863. 
 
 Sir : I have the honor to report that last night about dusk a Mrs. 
 Smith, with three small children and her brother, a lad of about 15 
 years, came alongside the Resolute and were received on board. As 
 the Resolute was detailed to cruise near the light-ship last night, I 
 ordered her to proceed to Point Lookout this morning and deliver the 
 refugees to the provost-marshal at that point, which she did, also com- 
 municating with Lieutenant-Commander Magaw, and bringing back 
 dispatches from you. 
 
 Also, that this morning soon after daylight a Mrs. Morse, of Carter's 
 wharf, with four small children, came ahingside the Tulip and were 
 received on board. I send them to the point by the Tulip, which goes 
 up to-night in accordance Avith orders. 
 
 Both these women represent that their husbands were forced to leave 
 their liomes at the first outbreak of tlie war, and that they had remained, 
 
364' OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 hoping to bold tbeir property, but are now obliged to relinquish it on 
 account of api)reliended maltreatment by detectives looking after con- 
 scripts, deserters, and the property of Union persons, from whom they 
 state suspected persons are receiving grievous misusage. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edwakd Hoc fee, 
 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut, U. S. Navy, Comdg. 2d IHv. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Haiiwood, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Jieport of Acting Vohmteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 Second Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding schooner George Wash- 
 ington, of Baltimore. 
 
 U. S. S. GURKITUCK, 
 
 Rappahannock River, October 9, 18113. 
 SiK : I have also to report tliat this afternoon a schooner was discov- 
 ered entering this river having on a deck load of wood. 
 
 I got underway, and bringing her under my guns boarded her. She 
 proved to be the George Washington, of Baltimore, loaded with wood 
 for the quartermaster's department at Fortress Monroe, and claimed 
 to have come in for a harbor. The weather being fine, the wind light, 
 and water smooth, and no necessity that I could discern for making 
 a harbor, I ordered her away, and sent the Resolute to see her out of 
 the river. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut., TJ. S. Navy, Comdg. 2d Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Street, IT. S. Navy, commanding JJ. S. S. Fuchsia, 
 of boat expedition to Windmill Point, Va. 
 
 U. S. S. Fuchsia, 
 Station E, off Windmill Point, Va., October 12, 1863. 
 Sir: I would respectfully report that I to-day, in company with 
 Acting Master [James C.j Tole, of the i^e.sotoe, landed on. Windmill 
 Point, Va., with two armed boats' crews, for the purpose of ascertain- 
 ing if there were any armed forces at or near this place, as well as to 
 find out from citizens on shore, whom I knew, if any boats had entered 
 the various creeks above this point recently, carrying contraband goods, 
 as I was informed yesterday by the captain of a schooner who came in 
 for a harbor that he saw a boat standing out of Fleets Bay and across 
 the Chesapeake in the morning. Taking with me as a guide W. C. 
 Ingram, I proceeded about 1 J miles inland, visiting several houses and 
 learned that there were no rebel forces iu the county, nor had there 
 been any for a long time. I was informed that small boats did fre- 
 quently enter the creeks out of Fleets Bay, of which there are four. I 
 believe, sir, it would be of vast importance to the Government to have 
 a vessel stationed iu the above bay, not only to prevent smuggling, but 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 365 
 
 to break up a long-existing communication between the eastern and 
 western shores of the Chesapeake Bay, and also that a frequent com- 
 munication on shore under the charge of a discreet oflicer would lead 
 to important results. 
 
 I am, sir, your most obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. Tell Steeet, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Acting Master N. PiiovosT, 
 
 Commanding U. S. S. Anacostia and Senior Officer I'rcsent. 
 
 Letter from provost-marshal-general of Maryland to Commodore Rar- 
 irood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding shipment of 
 cattle for iisc of the Confederate Army. 
 
 Baltimore, October 17, 18C3. 
 
 Sir: I have received the following information Avliich I believe to be 
 reliable : 
 
 Cattle are being taken from the northern neck of Virginia and 
 shipped from Union wharf and Eappahannock Ferry in flatboats to 
 Tappahannock for the rebel Army. 
 
 About 100 soldiers of the rebel Army in Federal uniforms are at 
 Nomini Creek, on the Potomac, surveying the creek for some ])ur])ose; 
 it is thought by my informant that they have designs on some of our 
 gunboats. 
 
 In Westmoreland County a company of home guards are enforcing 
 the rebel conscription and sending them to Warsaw, Kichmond County, 
 for transportation to Kichmond City, via Tai)pahaunock Ferry. Henry 
 Taylor, of Oak Grove, Westmoreland County, commands this company. 
 
 The following men living near Warsaw Court-House, engaged in 
 enforcing the conscription, are rebels who should be attended to: 
 James Garland, Benjamin Powell, Ijanis Montgomery, Ictho Mont- 
 gomery, Judson Montgomery (a paroled prisoner), Weusel Clark, Dr. 
 Pendleton (clerk of court at Warsaw Court-House), Lemuel Bell (a 
 lawyer), and John Braxton, a rebel guide. 
 
 Tlie following Union men may be found in same vicinity: E. B. Stew- 
 art, 3 miles east of Warsaw; Jacob Gardy, James Gallagher (a little 
 Irishman), and Daniel Garland. All may be used confidentially. 
 
 Hoping this information may be useful, I remain, yours, etc., 
 
 J. L. McPhail, 
 rrovost-Marslial-Oeneral, State of Maryland. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding I'otomac Flotilla, Navy Yard, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harn-ood, U. S. Navy, Commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding condition of affairs in the Potomac River. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, October 19, 1803. 
 
 Sir : In relation to the movements of the flotilla for the past week I 
 have only to report that Lieuteuant-Commaiider Magaw writes on the 
 1.5th iustant: "No sign of an enemy along the line and little [or] no 
 blockade running." A few nights ago the Goeiir de Lion found a couple 
 of trunks containing women's clothing (mourning), made up. They are 
 
366 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 not of sufficient value to pay the cost of adjudication, but will be sent 
 to the yard aud stored until it shall be determined what is to be done 
 in this and similar cases. ^ -, • ^ + 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great ros])ect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. TIabwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Commodore Earwood, U. S. Navy, commandinfi Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting tceekly statement of location of vessels of the Second 
 
 Division. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 
 Nany Yard, Washington, October 21, 1863. 
 
 SiE : I enclose herewith a copy of the weekly report of the location 
 of the Second Division of the Potomac Flotilla (that of the First 
 Division has not reached me). 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker's letter accompanying the report 
 contains no material intelligence except that the Resolute, Acting Mas- 
 ter Tole, ran aground on the 14th instant and remained in that situation 
 for more than three tides. The force of three steamers was required to 
 get her oft', in doing which the Resolute was much strained and. is leak- 
 ing badly. 
 
 Further particulars will be forwarded to the Department as soon as 
 the result of the survey and board of enquiry ordered in tlie case shall 
 be received. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 Weekly report of ike locaiion of the vessels of the Second Division of tlie Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commodore -1. J. Harwood, commanding, for the loeek ending Saturday, October 17, 
 
 1S63. 
 
 Nauio. 
 
 Station. 
 
 Bern arks. 
 
 Ourrituck 
 
 H 
 
 Coaled first part of tho week. 
 Will coal next woek. 
 
 Anap.oatia 
 
 H 
 
 Fuchsia 
 
 H 
 
 Coaled middle of week and will <;oal again next week. 
 Coaling and aground nearly all the week. 
 On guard at Point Lookout. 
 Do. 
 
 JUisoltitfi . ... 
 
 H 
 
 Jacob Bell 
 
 G 
 
 Thomas Freeborn 
 
 ft 
 
 Suphruuia 
 
 F 
 
 Guard shiji at Pinoy Point. 
 
 
 
 List of stations. 
 
 Station A. — Alexandria to Indian Head. 
 Station ii.^Iuilian Head to Liverpool Point. 
 Station C. — Liverpool Point to Pope's Creek, Maryland. 
 Station 1). — Pope's Creek, Maryland, to Wicomico Elver. 
 Station M. — Wicomico Kiver to Breton's Bay. 
 Station F. — Breton's Bay to St. George's Island. 
 Station 0. — St. George's Island to Smith's Point, Virginia. 
 
 Station IT. — Smith's Point to "sonth entrance of the Piankatank, including that 
 river us ■well as tho Rappahannock." 
 
 El)W. HOOKEU, 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant, U. S. Nary, Comdg. Secoud Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 367 
 
 Weekly report of the location of the vessels of the [Firsf] Division of the Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, commanding, for the iveek ending Monday, October 19, 
 18(13. 
 
 Name. 
 
 Station. 
 
 Remarks. 
 
 
 _A.. Huffol (guArd) ...... 
 
 A 
 
 Point Lookout. 
 Do. 
 
 Under repair. 
 Sepair to rudder. 
 Steam drum being fitted. 
 
 After distributing stores, Statitm A. 
 Do. 
 
 
 Teaser 
 
 Band C 
 
 C 
 
 
 l^raffon .. ... 
 
 
 CiBur de Lion 
 
 D 
 
 
 Primrose . - 
 
 EandF 
 
 F 
 
 
 
 
 Freeborn 
 
 G 
 
 
 liesolute . - • 
 
 G ; 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 A iiacostiai .... 
 
 H 
 
 
 
 h:::::::::::: 
 
 
 Yankee 
 
 At the yard.. 
 do 
 
 
 Jacob Boll 
 
 
 Tulip 
 
 . . do 
 
 
 AVilli&m Bacon 
 
 do 
 
 
 w yaiidauk . ... 
 
 At large 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Owing to the small force we have at present afloat this is the best distribution I can make. 
 
 List of stations. 
 
 Station A. — Alexandria to Indian Head. 
 Station B. — Indian Head to Liverpool Point. 
 Station C. — Liverpool Point to Pope's Creek, Maryland. 
 Station D. — Pope's Creek, Maryland, to Wicomico River. 
 Station E. — Wicomico River to" Breton's Bay. 
 Station F. — Breton's Bay to St. George's Island. 
 Station (?.— St. George's Island to Smith's Point, Virginia. 
 
 Station fl'.— Smith's Point to "south entrance of the Piankatank, including that 
 river, as vpell as the Rappahannock." 
 Respectfully, etc., 
 
 Samuel Magaw, 
 Xfieutenant-Commander. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Navy, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Navy Department, October 23, 1803. 
 Sir: a report every fortnight of the locatious of the vessels of the 
 Potomac Flotilla will be sutticient for the Department's use. 
 Ver/ respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant, Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting certificate of capture of steamer Three Brothers. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, October 24, 1863. 
 Sir: Herewith enclosed you will find certificate of capture of tlie 
 stern-wheel steamer Three Brothers, made on the 21st instant by the 
 U. S. steamers CurritiicTc and Fuchsia, for violating the blockade ol 
 the Eappahannock Biver, under pretense of making a harbor. 
 
368 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC ANU RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 The vessel and crew liavc been placed iu the hands of the prize 
 commissioners. , t ^ i. 
 
 I have the honor to he, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Haewood, 
 Commodore^ Commandituj Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon \Vei.li;s, 
 
 /Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 (KlHllOSlUC. I 
 
 rotomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of the jjri^c— Stern-wheel steamer Three Brothers. 
 Crew: Frank Shannon, captain; Charles Early, mate; John Lynch, 
 engineer; John Smith, deck hand; William Butler (colored), steward; 
 John Lewis (colored), fireman. ■ 
 
 By whom and by what vessel cajAure made. — Gurrituclc and Fuchsia. 
 
 When capture made. — October 'M, 1863. 
 
 Where and for tchat reasons. — liappahannock Eiver, Virginia; for 
 want of proper papers and suspicious movements. 
 
 The cargo, if any on hoard. — None. 
 
 What papers found. — No. 4, license; No. 3, enrollment; No. G, Poto- 
 mac pass to New York; No. 5, manifest; No. 1, watch bill suggestive 
 of military organization; No. 2, letter from A. Leary, New York, to 
 Captain Shannon. 
 
 Bemarks. — This vessel was seen coming into the mouth of Rappahan- 
 nock River this p. m. under pretense of a harbor. The captain states 
 that he cleared from Washington for New York, but had lost his clear- 
 ance and manifest, and was now bound to Hampton Roads. Having no 
 permit or clearance for that place, and being entirely out of his course 
 for New York, which would be byway of canals, etc., I have made the 
 seizure. Since these papers were filled out, the captain has produced a 
 manifest and clearance for New York. 
 
 October 21, 1863. 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned stem-wheel steamer Three 
 Brothers was captured by the undersigned, commanding the U. S. S. 
 Gnrrituck, of the Potomac Flotilla, at the time and place above desig- 
 nated, and that the above and annexed statement is true in every par- 
 ticular. 
 
 Edwakd Hodker, 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant, U. S. Navy. 
 
 Report of Commodore JTnrivood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 transmitting report of Confederate movements on the peninsula. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, October 31, 1863. 
 Sir: I enclose herewith a copy of the report of Acting Volunteer 
 Lieutenant Edward Hooker, containing information of the position of 
 parties of tlie rebel cavalry on the peninsula, and of other movements 
 which the Department should know. 
 
 As the Department some time since directed that no force should go 
 np the Rappahannock without its sanction, 1 beg leave to refer to its 
 consideratiou the proposition of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 369 
 
 to examine the creek near tbe Piankatank for boats. He is a judicious 
 olficer, and I tbiuk may be trusted to make a reconuoissance, at least to 
 ascertain the position of Lieutenant Wood's boat. 
 1 have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Hakwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 lion. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department. 
 
 [Knclosui-e.] 
 
 U. S. S, Currituck, 
 Off Point Loolcout, October S8, 1863. 
 
 Sir: I have information from Tohis Key [Totouskey] Bridge, Rich- 
 mond County, Va., to 3 a. m. tlie 27th instant. At that time the bridge 
 was the headquarters of 200 cavalry, under a Captain Eastman (and it 
 was believed that there were others near there). From thence they 
 sent out detachments to different points upon the peninsula. From 
 other sources I am informed that a party of them were at Smith's Point 
 lighthouse a few days since. Coming up from Station H, I visited 
 Fresleys [Presley's] Creek (across from Point Lookout), in quest of a 
 blockade runner who I had reason to believe was there, and learned 
 that a Squad of twelve or more of the cavalry were at that point a few 
 hours previously. 
 
 I have information also of a small body of cavalry south of the liap- 
 pahannock, whose scouting extends to the peninsula between the Kapp.a- 
 hannock and Piankatank rivers. 
 
 The ostensible purpose is conscripting and deserter hunting. For- 
 aging may be included, although 1 have not learned that they have 
 practiced it as yet. 
 
 I can not think this of importance enough to employ so large a body 
 of men in a region so depleted, and opine that it may be to cover another 
 aquatic raid, the point to be the uj^per Potomac or possibly through 
 Coan River to Point Lookout. 
 
 I can learn nothing definite of the whereabouts of Lieutenant Wood 
 and party, but have reason to believe that a part of his boats are secured 
 at or near Slums Creek (1' think it is called), off the Piankatank. I 
 would like to examine that creek for them. 
 
 I learn, further, that the mail communications in Virginia are stop])ed 
 by orders from Eicbmond ; also a rumor that large bodies of troops are 
 passing through Richmond southward. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut., U. S. Navy, Comdg. 2d J)iv. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harw^ood, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Street, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Fuchsia, 
 of the capture of tivo blockade runners and contraband goods. 
 
 U. S. S. Fuchsia, 
 Bappaliannoclc River, Virginia, October 31, 1863. 
 Sir : I would respectfully report that I last night arrested two block- 
 ade runners at the house of Mr. Lee, living on Diamond f Diiuer's 'I] Creek, 
 N w K — VOL 5 24 
 
370 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 named Edward Thornton and Kobeit Taylor, both residents of Acco- 
 mac County, Va., eastern shore. I also seized a large canoe, with two 
 Ss belonging t^ the above. On searching the house, a box of medi- 
 ches, 2 pie^ces^f cloth, 4 hats, 2 barrels and 2 sacks ot salt [were ] 
 found Mr. Lee is a regular dealer iu blockade goods, and acknowledged 
 to having sold a large quantity but a few days before. 
 
 Mr. [Eli 1).| Edmunds, of the Atmcostia, with a boat's crew, accom- 
 panied me. 
 
 Very respectfully, „ r, 
 
 Wm. Tell Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Acting Volunteer [Lieutenant] Edward Hooker, 
 
 Gommandlng Second Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Street, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Fuchsia, 
 of the capture of a Confederate soldier. 
 
 TJ. S. S. Fuchsia, 
 EappahannocJc River, Virginia, October 31, 1863. 
 Sir: On landing to-day at Tapp's Creek, I took Thomas Harris, 
 belonging to the Fifty-fifth Virginia Eegiment, a prisoner. He has 
 been nearly three years iu the service. Could not hear of any cavalry 
 in the county. 
 
 I am, sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. Tell Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edward Hooker, 
 
 Commanding Second Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Letter from Commodore Harwood, TJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, to Acting Volunteer Lieuteyiant Hooker, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 Second Division, regarding search for Confederate force commanded by 
 Lieutenant Wood, C. S. Navy. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, November 2, 1863. 
 Sir: Your letter of 28th instant, in relation to the position of the 
 rebel cavalry on the peninsula, has been received and a copy has been 
 forwarded to the Department. 
 
 The question of looking into Hurd's Creek for the rebel boats com- 
 manded by Lieutenant Wood has also been submitted to the Depart- 
 ment, and further instructions will be sent you as soon as I receive a 
 reply. 
 
 An attempt was made some time since by an officer commanding one 
 of the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron iu the same quarter for the 
 same purpose, who was killed by a party in ambush. 
 
 All such expeditious should be planned after reliable information as 
 to the force of the enemy, with an adequate force and for an adequate end. 
 You will, I am assured, endeavor to obtain the necessary information, 
 and if authorized to act, proceed prudently and well prepared. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servaiit, 
 
 Andrew A. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant E. Hooker, 
 
 Qommanding Second Division PoTomac Flotillq,, 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 371 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Navy, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Navy Department, November 4, 1803. 
 Sir : Your letter of the 31st ultimo, witli enclosure, lias been received. 
 The Department approves of the suggestion of Acting Volunteer 
 Lieutenant Edward Hooker, and authorizes him to examine the creek 
 near the Piankatank lliver, for the purpose indicated. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant of the Navy Yard, Washington, J). G. 
 
 Order of Commodore Sarwood, TJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Moolcer, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 Second Division, to proceed in search of the boats commanded by Lieu- 
 tenant Wood, C. S. Navy. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, November 16, 1863. 
 Sir: You are authorized to examine the creek near the Piankatank 
 Eiver mentioned in your letter of the 28th ultimo, for the purpose of 
 discovering the boats supposed to be concealed there. 
 
 1 refer you to my letter of the 2d instant upon this subject and leave 
 the rest to your sound discretion. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Anbrew a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edward Hooker, 
 
 Commanding Second JMvision Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Naty Yard, Washington, November 18, 1803. 
 
 (Keceived 1(»: 50 a. m.) 
 
 The ofBcer commanding at the mouth of the Rappahannock, Acting 
 Volunteer Lieutenant Edward Hooker, has intelligence of a sloop in 
 Corrotoman Bay, about 15 miles above the mouth of the river. She 
 is actively engaged in the contraband business, and he wishes to obtain 
 permission to go in search of her. The existing order of the Depart- 
 ment forbids it. Please send an answer, as 1 am about to send dis- 
 patches to flotilla. , ^, 
 
 Andreav a. Harwood. 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, November 18, 1863. 
 A special expedition is allowed for the object mentioned in your 
 telegram of this date. ^^^^^^ Welles. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
372 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Orihr of Commodore Ilarwood, U. S. Nary, commanding Fotomac -P(o<^"«, 
 to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooher, U. S.Navy, commanding Second 
 Dicision, to proceed to Corrotoman Bay. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, November 18, 1863. 
 Sir- You are authorized to inalce a special expedition to Corrotoman 
 Bay for the jmrpose of capturing any blockade runners that may be 
 sheltered there. 
 
 You will send an adeciuate force under reliable otticers. 
 
 Very respectfuJly, 
 
 Andrew A. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Fotomac Flotilla. 
 
 Acting A^olunteer Lieutenant Edward Hooker, 
 
 Commanding Second Division Fotomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Yolnnieer lAeutenant Hoolier, V. S. Navy, commanding 
 Second Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding conditions in the Fiank- 
 
 atank River, 
 
 U. S. S. Currituck, 
 OffFoint Lookout, Md., November IS, 1863. 
 
 Sir: I acknowledge receipt of engineer's appointment [for] J. T. 
 Buckley, and enclose lierewitli letter of acceptance and oath of Mr. B., 
 envelope and report of Actiug Master Provost ou capture of revenue 
 officer, with accompanying letter of the lieutenant commanding reve- 
 nue steamer Hercules. 
 
 1 have visited the Piankatank, and although there is much that is 
 auspicious, I have not yet deemed my information positive enough to 
 warrant me in sending my boats out of range of my guns. 
 
 I have information from contrabands that the movement of forage 
 has commenced from points near the mouth of the Itappahannock. 
 With your permission 1 will endeavor to intercept and destroy it. 
 
 The donkey pump of the Anacostia has given out entirely. She 
 keei)s her boilers up by keeping her engine moving, but will have to 
 go for water, whicli she has heretofore condensed. 
 
 The Tulip has carried away the batten of her main channels (the 
 captain says in getting out of dock at the yard) ; if you Avill send me a 
 3-inch oak plank and a few 8-inch spikes 1 can repair it. 
 
 During the dark and stormy weather lately I have had much trouble 
 in keeping undei-way at night on account of my compasses, which are 
 affected by the iron around the wheelhouse. To remedy this I pro- 
 pose to put a binnacle ou the poop deck well aft and shall go into St. 
 Mary's liiver to-day to swing ship and verify a compass at that part 
 of the ship. 
 
 Very respectfully, yours, etc., 
 
 E. HOOICER. 
 
 Commodore Harwood. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Fotomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding examination of places near the mouth of Rappahannock 
 River. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, November 18, 1863. 
 Sir: Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, who is in command of 
 the division of tlie tiotilla. Station 11, at the mouth of the Itappahan- 
 
OPEKATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 373 
 
 nock, has written to me, to request that the restrictions with regard to 
 examination of places near the mouth of the river may be removed to 
 some extent or modified. 
 
 After a conversation with au officer just from Station II, I am con- 
 vinced that advantage is taken of the supposed inactivity of the flotilla 
 to pass goods over from Corrotomau Bay across the Kappahannock. 
 
 I have great confidence in the judgment and vigilance of Mr. Hooker, 
 and would recommend that he be permitted to act at discretion, pro- 
 vided he confines his operations to places below Urbana. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Wklles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Inntructions from the Secretary of the Xavy to Commodore Ilaricood, 
 U. S. i\r«»i/, commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding examination of 
 places on the Rappahannock River. 
 
 jSTavy Department, November 21, 18G3. 
 SiK: The Department has received your No. 410, and approves of 
 your recommendation that Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker be 
 allowed to exercise his discretion with regard to examining places near 
 the mouth of the Kappahannock, provided tliey are below Drbaua, and 
 precise written instructions for his guidance are furnished. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Haravood, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington. 
 
 Order of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Uooker, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 Second Division, for the examination of places near the mouth of Rap- 
 pahannock River. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washi7igton, November 33, 1863. 
 Sir: You are allowed to exercise your discretion Avith regard to 
 examining places near the mouth of the liapijahannock, provided the 
 examination is made below Urbana. 
 
 You will consult with Lieutenant-Commander Magaw both as to 
 expediency of each examination and the best means of carrying it out. 
 The object must in all cases be an adcfpiate one, and the means 
 employed adequate also. 
 
 Much must necessarily bo left to your discretion, in which I have 
 confidence. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servaiit, 
 
 Andrew A. Haravood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edavard Hooker, TJ. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Second Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
374 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Weekly report of the location of- the vessels of the First Divisitm of the Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commodore A. A. Marmood, commanding, for the week ending November 21, 18b3. 
 
 Ifame. 
 
 A.HugeKguard).. 
 
 WyandaDk 
 
 Resolute 
 
 Dragon 
 
 Yankee 
 
 Sophronia (guard) . 
 
 Jacob Bell 
 
 CCBurde Lion 
 
 Eureka 
 
 Primrose 
 
 Freeborn 
 
 Fuchsia 
 
 Commodore Head . . 
 
 Station. 
 
 A 
 
 AandXi 
 
 C 
 
 CandD 
 
 DandE 
 
 F 
 
 G 
 
 G 
 
 Nanjemoy Creek. 
 
 Kavy yard 
 
 do ■ 
 
 do 
 
 At large 
 
 Kemarks. 
 
 List of stations. 
 
 Station A. — Alexandria to Indian Head. 
 Station B. — Indian Head to Liverpool Point. 
 Station C. — Liverpool Point to Pojie's Creek, Maryland. 
 Station i).— Pope's Creek, Maryland, to Wicomico River. 
 Station E. — Wicomico River to Breton's Hay. 
 Station i?.— Breton's Bay to St. George's Island. 
 Station (?.— St. George's Island to Smith's Point, Virginia. 
 
 Station /7.— Smith's Point to "sonth entrance of the Piankatank, including that 
 river, as well as the Rappahannock." 
 
 Saml. Magaw, 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 
 Weekly report of the location of the vessels of the Second Division of the Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commodore A. A. Sanoood, commanding, for the week ending Saturday, November SI, 
 1863. 
 
 Name. 
 
 Station. 
 
 Remarks. 
 
 Corritnck 
 
 H 
 
 Latter part of the week cleaning and repairing boiler 
 
 and engine; watering and coaung at Piney Point. 
 Will have to coal next week. 
 
 ATiap.ftHt.ia .. . ...... 
 
 H 
 
 Tulip 
 
 H 
 
 Do. 
 
 Jacob Bell 
 
 G 
 
 
 Cceur de Lion 
 
 a 
 
 
 Si^pbroniift 
 
 r 
 
 Guard ship. 
 
 
 
 List of stations. 
 
 Station A. — Alexandria to Indian Head. 
 Station B. — Indian Head to Liverpool Point. 
 Station C. — Liverpool Point to Pope's Creek, Maryland. 
 Station D. — Pope's Creek, Maryland, to Wicomico River. 
 Station E. — Wicomico River to Breton's Bay. 
 Station F. — Breton's Bay to St. George's Island. 
 Station G. — St. George's Island to Smith's I'oint, Virginia. 
 , Station H. — Smith's Point to "south entrance of the Piankatank, including that 
 river as well as the R.apjiahannock." 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edw. Hooker, 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant, U. S. Navy, Comdg. Second Division Potomac Flotilla, 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 375 
 
 Report of Co7nmodorcRariroo(l, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding boat cvpedition for the capture of blockade runners and desert- 
 ers on 1st. George's Island. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, ^Vashiiigton, December 1, 1863. 
 
 Sir: Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edward Ilooker having learned 
 that a number of rebels bad assembled on St. George's Island, at tbe 
 mouth of the St. Mary's Eiver, informed Brigadier-General Marston 
 of the circumstance. Eighty five soldiers were detailed by the general, 
 under the (command of Assistant Adjutant-Cieneral [Center II.] Law- 
 rence, 50 of whom M'ere embarked on board tbe Jacob Bell, Acting 
 Master Scbulze, and the rest iu an army tug. 
 
 In tbe afternoon of tbe 22d, guard boats being placed at the north of 
 tbe island to prevent tbe rebel party from escaping, tbe soldiers were 
 landed and commenced a search of tbe island which lasted until morn- 
 ing, tlie Jacob Bell being anchored during the night on the south side 
 of tbe Island to prevent an escape into Virginia. 
 
 Tbe next morning by 11 o'clock G3 persons were taken, of whom the 
 assistant adjutant-general discharged 32. The remaining 31, consist- 
 ing of rebel deserters and blockade runners, were taken to Point Look- 
 out and are in the possession of the army authorities. 
 
 In this expedition liudolph Kaiser, a seaman of the Jacob Bell, unfor- 
 tunately fell out of a boat and was drowned. JSTot being able to swim, 
 be rose to tbe surface but once and lost hold of the oar extended for 
 his relief. 
 
 I enclose herewith a certificate of bis death. 
 
 I have tbe honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Commodore Haricood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 transmitting journal of prisoners escaped from Castle Thunder, Rich- 
 mond, Va. 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, December d, 1863. 
 
 Sir : I enclose ajournal* of eight of the prisoners who recently escaped 
 from Castle Thunder, llicbmond, Va. 
 
 They were picked up by tbe Anacostia a few miles above the mouth 
 of tbe Eappabannock Eiver [November 22, 18C3]. 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 ANDW. a. llAllVfOOB, 
 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon AVelles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. ^___ 
 
 * Not iiecessavy to publish. 
 
37C OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Report of Commodore Earwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of the capture of three blockade runners. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, November 24, 18G3. 
 Sir- I have to report the capture of three blockade runners, with 
 memoranda indicating that one of tiieni is connected with the rebel 
 
 Thomas N. Ilolliday, Company K, Fortieth Virginia (rebel) Regiment; 
 John J. Booth, Ezekiel W. Brain. 
 
 They have been turned over to the ])rovost-marshal ot the military 
 district of Wasliington. ,. ^ 
 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. (iii)EON Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of the capture of blockade runners. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Wa^shington, November 30, 1863. 
 Sir: I have to report the capture of tlie blockade runners who were 
 transporting four ladies and two children from Virginia, viz: William 
 Hardniau and Selden Keys (both colored). They have all been turned 
 over to the proper military authorities. 
 1 have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Anuw. a. Hakwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting certificate of capture of schooner F. W. Johnson. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, December 3, 1863. 
 Sir : Enclosed I forward for the information of the Navy Department 
 certificate of capture of the schooner F. U. Johnson, captured pn the 
 1st instant by the U. S. scliooner A. Hugcl, for a violation of the reve- 
 nue laws, in having liquors on board not specified iu the manifest. 
 
 The vessel has been placed in the hands of the prize court, and the 
 crew and i)assengers in the custody of the provost-marshal. 
 I have the honor to be, Avith great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. A. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, 
 
OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 377 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificale of capture. 
 
 N'ame and character of the prize — Schooner F. U. Johnson, of Balti- 
 more, Md., Captain William H. Thompson, with sutler's stores; from 
 Georgetown, D. 0., bound to Port Royal, S. C. 
 
 By whom and by what vessel capture made — S. Nickerson, acting 
 master, commanding U. S. schooner Adolph Hugel. 
 
 When capture made — December 1, 18G3. 
 
 Where and for what reasons — OS Alexandria, Va., for having liquors 
 and a large quantity of stores on board not specified on the manifest. 
 
 The cargo, if any on board — General. 
 
 What papers found — Coasting license, enrollment, coastwise manifest, 
 two charter parties, shipping articles, one package of private papers. 
 
 jKeinarAs^Seven passengers: H. W. Ranney, A. Ranney, G. W. 
 Bayer, L. M. Emory, W. F. Clary, Charles Gahghasser, John Masher. 
 The above-named passengers have no passes, and are not mentioned on 
 the manifest or any of the vessel's papers. 
 
 ; December 1, 1863. 
 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned schooner, cargo, and pas- 
 sengers were captured by the undersigned, commanding the U. S. 
 schooner Adolph Hugel, of the Potomac Flotilla, at the time and jjlace 
 above designated, and that the above and annexed statement is true in 
 every particular. 
 
 S. NiCKERSON, 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, December 9, 1863. 
 
 (Received 12:15 p. m.) 
 
 Can an order be sent down by an army tug to reenforce the number 
 of vessels at Point Lookout'? The only vessel 1 have to send this mes- 
 sage by is the King Philip, which is wanted to convey the Russian ofiScer 
 to and from Alexandria to-niglit. The Ella, under repairs, will not be 
 ready until to-morrow. Will the Department jilease instruct me how 
 to proceed? 
 
 Andv^t. a. Harwood, 
 
 Commodore. 
 Hon. Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard, AVashington, December 9, 1863. 
 
 (Received 4:. 35 p. m.) 
 
 The Commodore Read will leave the yard as soon as she can take in 
 coal enough. She has just arrived. Lieutenant-Commander Magaw 
 will return to Point Lookout and execute your orders of the morning. 
 The Mount Washington will not be ready until the 24th, but the Ella 
 and King Philip will be placed at the disposal of the admiral to take 
 the Members of Congress to the Russian fleet on Saturday. 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 
 Commodore. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
378 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmitting information of the granting of passes by the com- 
 manding officer of revenue steamer Hercules. 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, December 10, 1863. 
 Sir: 1 enclose herewith a letter from Acting Voluuteer Lieutenant 
 Edward Hooker in relation to passes and permits reported to be granted 
 by Lieutenant [John G.J Baker, commanding U. S. revenue steamer 
 Hercules. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 A. A. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 U. S. S. Currituck, 
 Rappahannock River, Virginia, December 7, 1863. 
 Sir: I am informed from a source which I deem worthy of credence 
 that Lieutenant Baker, commanding revenue steamer Hercules, is in 
 the habit of granting passes to refugees in Maryland, permitting them 
 to visit their friends in Virginia and return again to Maryland; also 
 permitting them to carry over tea, coffee, sugar, salt, clothing, etc., 
 for the use of persons residing in Virginia. 
 
 I have not yet intercepted any of these passes; whenever I do I 
 shall forward them to you. 
 
 My informant is a Mr. Evans, whose looks bespeak an upright, hon- 
 est, and gentlemanly man, and who is well known to the pilots of our 
 vessels, who all speak of him in high terms as a man of integrity and 
 undoubted loyalty. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut., U. S. Navy, Comdg. 2d Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Navy, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding passes granted by revenue 
 officer. 
 
 Navy Department, December 14, 1863. 
 Sir: Your letter of the lOtli instant has been received. 
 You will instruct the commanding officers of the Potomac Flotilla 
 not to regard any passes or permits such as are re])orted to have been 
 issued by Lieutenant Baker, of the revenue steamer Hercules, and to 
 capture all refugees or other persons attempting to violate the blockade. 
 A copy of Lieutenant Hooker's letter has been sent to the Secretary 
 of the Treasury. 
 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commanding Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 379 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yakd, Washington, December Id, 1863. 
 Will the Department please give me notice when it wishes the ves- 
 sels ordered to leenforce the positiou at Point Lookout to return to 
 their station? 
 
 ANDW. a. IlAItWOOD, 
 
 Commodore, 
 Hon. G. Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
 Order of Commodore Haripood, TJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. 8. Navy, regarding 
 gunboats at Point Lookout. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 ^Yashington, December 18, 1803. 
 Sib: The reenforcements of gunboats temporarily ordered tj take 
 position at Point Lookout will return to their stations. 
 The usual force will be kept to guard the depot at Point Lookout. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andrew A. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edward Hooker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Senior Officer Afloat, Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commodore Harwood, U. 8. Navy, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding transfer of command. 
 
 Navy Department, 
 Washington, December 18, 1863. 
 Sir: On the 31st instant you will transfer the command of the 
 Potomac Flotilla to Commander F. A. Parker, and regard yourself as 
 detached from that duty. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington, IK C. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commander Parker, TJ. S. Navy, 
 to assume command of the Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Navy Department, December 18, 1863. 
 Sir: You are hereby detached from the navy yard, Washington, on 
 the 23d instant, and you will report to Commodore Harwood on the 
 31st instant, for the command of the Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 I am, respectfully, 
 
 ' ^ ' Gideon Welles. 
 
 Commander Foxhall A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, D. C. 
 
380 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Weehlij report of the location of the resseh of the Fint JHrision of the Potomac FloiiUa, 
 Commodore A. J. Harwood, commanding, for theiveeh enditiy December S6, 1S6S. 
 
 Name. 
 
 Station. 
 
 Jlemarks. 
 
 A. Hupcl (fTxianl) 
 
 A 
 
 Theateamora bave been cruiaing actively, overlap])ini; 
 thfir atations in order t<) commiiDicate witb eacli 
 
 Kesolute 
 
 B and C 
 
 Dragon 
 
 c 
 
 other, tho lorco not being aufiicient to occupy all tbo 
 station a 
 
 Teaser 
 
 r> 
 
 Yankee 
 
 D and p] 
 
 
 Sopbronia (guard) 
 
 F 
 
 
 Coeur de Lion 
 
 G 
 
 
 Jacob Bell 
 
 G 
 
 
 Wvandank 
 
 
 
 Commodore Head 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 List of stations. 
 
 Station A. — Alexandria to Indian Head. 
 Station ]i. — Indian Head to Liverpool Point. 
 Station C. — Liverpool Point to Pope's Creek, Maryland. 
 Station D. — Pope's Creek, Maryland, to ■\Vicomico River. 
 Station E. — Wicomico River to Breton's Bay. 
 Station F. — Breton's Bay to St. George's Island. 
 Station «.— St. George's Island to Smith's Poiut, Virjfinia 
 Station 5.— Smith's Point to "sonth entrance of the Pia 
 river as well as the Rappahannock." 
 
 Piaukatank, inclnding that 
 Saml. Magaw. 
 
 Weekly report of the location of the vessels of the Second Division of the Potomac Flotilla 
 
 £""',0,"^ ''^ -^'^''^ ^<^"''o»<f< commanding, for the week ending on Saturday, December 
 
 dbj lobo. 
 
 Name. 
 
 Station. 
 
 l^omarka. 
 
 Currituck 
 
 H. 
 F. 
 H. 
 G. 
 G. 
 
 r.. 
 
 
 
 
 Anaeostia 
 
 
 
 Cieanaing boiler, etc., at Piney Point all tbe week 
 Goes up to clean boilers December 28. 
 
 Tulip 
 
 
 
 Jacob Bell 
 
 
 
 Cffiurde Lion 
 
 
 
 
 Sophronia 
 
 
 
 Guard sliip at Piney Point. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 List 
 
 of stations. 
 
 Station ^.—Alexandria to Indian Head. 
 
 Station ZJ.— Indian Head to Liverpool Point. 
 
 Station C.-Liverpool Point to Pope's Greek, Maryland 
 
 ilT p-~wP*'^*^''*??>' Maryland, to Wieomit"o Rivor. 
 
 Station £.— Wicomico River to Breton's Bav 
 
 Station i^.— Breton's Bay to St. George's Island. 
 
 Ration G.-St. George's Island to Smith's Point, Virginia. 
 
 nvt^'rwfir^re'Lj^LhU" r^r' ^"*'^"'='' °^ *^« ^''-'^^*-'^- -^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^ 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant. 
 Acting Volunteei- Lieutenant, U. S. Navy, Comdg. Second Z>i.i«fo7potomao'i?io(i»a. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, December 26, 1863. 
 
 xrrS U. k"'^'\'°/°™''*'''" ^^^ ^<^«° received that a large amount of 
 goods are being taken across therotomac from Breton's Bay to Noniini 
 
 Saptur'e them '""'' P'"''- '^''^' ^'^ ""^^^"^^^ *« intercept and 
 
 Gideon "Welles, 
 
 Commodore A. A. Harwood, U. S. Navy, '""''"*"''' "^ *'" '^"''^- 
 Commandant IT. 8. Naval Station, Washington, D. G. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 381 
 
 tTulogniiu.] 
 
 Navy Yakd, Washington, J)ecemhcr 2(1 [1863]. 
 
 (Ileceived 11:10 p. m.) 
 Telegram received. All measures will be promptly taken to inter- 
 cept and capture the goods mentioned in the dispatch of the Depart- 
 ment. 
 
 A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Commodore. 
 Secretauy of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood, IT. S. Xary, commanding Potomac 
 Flotilla, regarding contraband operatinnn between Bretonh Bay and 
 Nomini. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, J)ecember 38, 1863. 
 Sir: Tour telegram was received on Saturday night at 11 p. m. 
 Yesterday all measures in my power were taken to intercept and cap- 
 ture the goods said to be passing over from Breton's Bay to Nomini. 
 
 It has been well known to the officers of the flotilla that such contra- 
 band operations have been going on, but owing to various impediments • 
 it has not been entirely in my power to prevent them. 
 
 Among other difficulties, I would mention that it has been thought 
 prudent to restrict the visitation of detachments of the flotilla to the 
 Maryland shore, and I still think that the contrabandists' depots should 
 be watched by the civil and military autliorities on that side, and that 
 the operations of the flotilla should as far as possible be restricted to 
 the I'iver. 
 I have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Andw. a. Harwood, 
 Commodore, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. S. Nary, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, of intended departure down the river. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Eead, 
 
 Off A lexandria, January 2, 1864. 
 
 Sir: I have the honor to inform the Department that I shall proceed 
 down the river in this vessel to-morrow morning. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, J). C. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, of the arrest of nine persons for violation of blockade. 
 
 TJ. S. S. Commodore Eead, 
 
 Off' Alexandria, January 2, 1864. 
 
 Sir: I have the honor to report to yon that I sent to day to the 
 provost-marshal at Washington nine prisoners, viz: Thomas Mack, 
 
382 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 llichard Norton, Isaac Quail (colored), captured December 29 at Plow- 
 den's wharf, Wicomico Eivcr, tliey having crossed the night before 
 and being on their way to Baltinmre. They were arrested for a viola- 
 tion of the blockade. , ^, , j.v ■ 1,+ ^f 
 
 The other six were captured by the steamer lankee on the night ot 
 the "7th at Nomiui, Va., while attempting to cross to Maryland: 
 Willfam Winfleld, in charge; W. H. Thomas, boy, engaged in working 
 beat- S B. Burrows, tirstlieuteuantrebel Army, Prince George's, Md.; 
 AVilliam A. Coalie,of Prince George's, Md., formerly of the rebel 
 Army; Mrs. Mary Davidson, whose husband [is] iu the rebel JNavy; 
 Mrs Caroline Mara and child, whose husband is South. 
 
 1 also sent to the provost-marshal the following documents, money, 
 etc., belonging to the prisoners: 
 
 W. Winfleld, $55 Confederate money; Mrs. Caroline Mara, bills ot 
 exchange on London, legal documents; S. B. Burrows, papers; W^. A. 
 Coalie, pajiers. , . 
 
 A boat landing failed to discover the whereabouts of any goods at 
 Nomini or that region. 
 
 There is a sufficient force between Nomini and Breton's Bay to inter- 
 cept anything that may attempt to cross. . 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 PoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commantler, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 I-Ion. Gideon W^eli.ks, 
 
 Secretary of the A«pi/, Waxhinf/tou, J). C. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant IToo];er, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 
 Second Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding proposed cooperation with 
 
 the Army in a raid upon the enemy. 
 
 U. S. S. Currituck, 
 liappahannoch River, Virginia, January 3, 1864. 
 
 Sir : I this morning received a communication from General Marston, 
 requesting the cooperation of gunboats in a raid which he proposes 
 upou the peninsula between the Potomac and Itappahannock. 
 
 The brief time between this and the proposed time of action debars 
 me from consulting with you about it, although in my reply to the gen- 
 eral this a. m. 1 requested him to comuiunicate with you. 
 
 As the move is one which 1 have often urged upon the general, and 
 which I believe to be important, I shall Avithout hesitation cooperate 
 with him, although in so doing I shall take my vessels higher np the 
 Eappahannock than Commodore Harwood had permitted me to go. 
 
 1 shall be at Point Lookout to-morrow morning and communicate 
 with the general personally, and shall then learn more of his plans 
 than I now know. If thought- necessary to increase my force, I shall 
 take one or two of flie vessels from up the river, believing that the 
 presence of our forces in Virginia will have the effect of cliecking any 
 contraband movements across the Potomac. Finally, the movement 
 will prevent me from cleaning the boilers of the Currituclc until after it 
 is completed. It is now three weeks since cleaning, and the detention 
 will be about a week or ten days longer, but owing to the care Avhich is 
 taken of my boilers I feel no fear of injury to them. I have also con- 
 sulted with my engineer in charge, and he expresses the same opinion. 
 
 After communicating Avith the general I will advise you of what 
 further information 1 obtain. 
 
 I act in the above matter without first obtaining your permission 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 383 
 
 only because the time is too short to obtain your advice and consent, 
 and trust that my action -will meet your api)roval. 
 Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edwaed Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol Lieut., U. S. Xavy, Cotndg. M Biv. Potomac Flotilla. 
 Commander Foxiiall A. Parker, TJ. S. Navy 
 
 Commandinj/ I'otomac Flotilla. 
 
 Additional report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, TJ. S. Navy, 
 commanding Second Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding proposed 
 cooperation with the Army in a raid upon the enemy. 
 
 U. S. S. Currituck, 
 Off Piney Point, Md., January 5, 18G4. 
 
 Sir: I have been in communication with General Marston, and find 
 that his plans are not so far matured as I have been led to suppose, 
 and that the movement Avill not be made before next week. This attbrds 
 me time for cleaning boilers, which I shall improve. 
 
 The plan now proposed is to land a force of cavalry, infantry, and 
 artillery on the Yeocomico [Wicomico?] Eiver and immediately extend a 
 line across to Union wharf, and then, with a cavalry force, sweep over 
 the peninsula, collecting forage, horses, and cattle, and also with a view 
 to capturing two companies of rebel cavalry in that region. 
 
 In cooperating I propose to take the Teaser and Yanlcee from the 
 upriver stations, and with the Jacob Bell, Cceur de Lion, and Teaser to 
 patrol the Yeocomico [Wicomico?] and Potomac rivers for the purpose 
 of protecting the end of the line resting otI the Yeocomico [Wicomico?], 
 and the transports em])loyed in removing the material collected. With 
 the Currituck, Anacostia, Tulip, and Yanlcee, I will i)atrol the Rappa- 
 hannock to prevent the escape of fugitives, the crossing of troops from 
 below, to protect the end of the line at Union wharf, and the trans- 
 ports employed in removing the forage, etc., on that river. 
 
 If the above plan and my action in connection with it meet your 
 approbation, 1 shall be pleased to be informed of it. 
 
 The general has not yet made the plan known to any of his officers, 
 and awaits the arrival of General Butler before moving. He desires it 
 kept a secret. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edw. Hookbr, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut. U. S. Navy, Gomdg. 2d Biv. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Letter from Commander Parker, TJ. S. Xavy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, TJ. S. J^avy, commanding 
 Second Bi vision, regarding proposed raid. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Eead, 
 Washington Navy Yard, January 5, 1864. 
 Sir: I have just written to General Marston, desiring that the raid 
 of which you speiik be postponed until I have had an interview with him. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edward Hooker, 
 
 Conidg. TJ. IS. S. Currituck and Second Biv. Potomac Flotilla, 
 
384 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Instructmis of the Secretary of the Navy to Commander Parlcer, U. 8. 
 
 Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding the passing of vessels 
 
 down the Potomac River. 
 
 Navy Dbpabtment, January 7, 1864. 
 
 SiE: The following instructions are issued for your guidance in the 
 matter of passing vessels down the Potomac chartered by, or iu the 
 employment of, the Quartermaster's Department of the Army. 
 
 1. Those not going outside the capes of tlie Chesapeake, nor to an 
 open port within, will be passed upon the certificate of General D, H. 
 Eucker, Chief Quartermaster, or Captain E. S. Allen, Assistant Quar- 
 termaster at Washington, that they have only Government stores or 
 property on board, without regard to custom-house clearance. 
 
 2. Those going to a port outside the capes, not opened by proclama- 
 tion of the President, will be passed only upon such a certificate as is 
 above indicated and a reglar custom-house clearance. 
 
 3. Those going to open ports inside or outside the capes will be 
 passed upon a regular custom-house clearance without such a certificate 
 as is above indicated, but not with [upouj the certificate alone. 
 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 Commander Foxhall A. Paekee, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington, I>. C. 
 
 Report of Commander Parher, If. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding three ice-hound schooners. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Read, 
 
 Alexandria, January 7, 1864. 
 Sir: I have the honor to inform the Department that this afternoon 
 while endeavoring to go down the Potomac. I observed three schooners 
 fast m the ice abreast of and below Mount Vernon, and as the river is 
 frozen across (so I am informed) to Maryland Point, it is probable that 
 many other vessels are in a similar condition. 
 
 As the flotilla can not attbrd them aid, I would most respectully sug- 
 gest that the military authorities be apprised of the fact, in order that 
 they may take such measures for their relief and protection aeainst 
 guerrillas as they may deem advisable. 
 
 I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, 
 
 Foxhall A. Parkee, 
 „ ^ ^ Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, _D. C. 
 
 ^TrLfnfl'y ^^J^^^'^'- ^e^^tenant HooJcer, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 tiZtiS:Z7rm;!''''''' ^'"'''''^ regarding proposed raid in cooperl 
 
 U. S. S. CURRITtICK, 
 
 Off Point Lool-out, Md., January 8, 1864 
 
 viz frmn r^c^J^A ^''T ^"^ '^f "lo^ledge receipt of communications- 
 viz, trom Commodore Harwood, notifying change of commanders etc • 
 
 U?S.s!''SLe ""'' ^"^ General Mirston, and transferring me to 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 385 
 
 I wrote you on Tuesday more fully about the raid, aud trust my 
 letter has come to hand. General Butler was here yesterday, and it 
 was planned to move on Monday next. The snowstorm will probably 
 delay it a little. 
 
 General Marston informs me that he has received your letter, which 
 came to hand just as General Butler was leaving. What effect it will 
 have on their movements I can not tell. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut, U. S. Navy, Gomdg. 2d Biv. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to the Secretary of War, regarding 
 maintenance of blockade by the Army in case of the closing of navigation 
 in the Potomac Eiver by ice. 
 
 Navy Department, January 8, 1864. 
 
 Sir : 1 have the honor to invite your attention to the accompanying 
 
 copy of a communication* just received from Commander Foxhall A. 
 
 Parker, commanding the Potomac Flotilla, in which he states that he 
 
 yesterday discovered three vessels frozen in by the ice off Mount 
 
 Vernon ; that the flotilla is unable to give them aid, and suggests that 
 
 the military authorities may be apprised of the fact, so that measures 
 
 may be taken for their relief and for their protection against guerrillas. 
 
 1 take this occasion to state that if this cold weather continues much 
 
 longer it is quite likely the Potomac will be frozen over to a great 
 
 extent, thus closing navigation and allowing the passage of persons 
 
 across the river on the ice. In this event the blockade can not be 
 
 maintained by the flotilla, nor can it prevent communication between 
 
 the Maryland and Virginia shores, and this duty would devolve upon 
 
 the Army, as well as of protecting vessels frozen in by the ice. 
 
 It seems judicious, therefore, to be prepared for such an emergency. 
 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Hon. E. M. Stanton, 
 
 Secretary of War. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of War to the Secretary of the Navy regarding 
 measures of relief for icebound schooners in the Potomac Biver. 
 
 War Department, 
 Washington City, January 9, 1864. 
 Sir : The Secretary of War instructs me to acknowledge the receipt 
 of your letter of yesterday, enclosing a copy of a communication of the 
 7th iiistant, addressed to your department by the commander of the 
 Potomac Flotilla, in which he suggests that the military authorities 
 should be apprised of the fact that three vessels are embedded in the 
 ice off Mount Vernon to which the flotilla is un able to give protection 
 
 * See p. 384. 
 N W R — VOL 5 25 
 
386 OPEKATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 from guerrillas; to which statement you add that in the event of the 
 Potomac being entirely frozen over, it seems judicious to provide for 
 the intervention of the Army to prevent the communication between 
 the Virginia and Maryland shores, which can not be effected by the 
 blockading squadron. ^, ^ ^, , 
 
 In reply, the Secretary instructs me to advise you that the general 
 in chief has been instructed to take such measures as may be necessary 
 in the premises. 
 
 I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. li. S. Canby, 
 Brigadier- General, Assistant Adjutant- General. 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, 
 
 Washington,!). G. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding boat expedition to Nomini. 
 
 TJ. S. S. Commodore Ebad, 
 
 Off Piney Point, January 9, 1864. 
 
 Sir: It having been discovered that the rebels had concealed at 
 Nomini a large lighter and skiff capable of containing eighty men, a 
 force was landed there on the 5th instant from the steamers Teaser and 
 Yankee, under the command of Acting Ensign Sheridan, which suc- 
 ceeded in destroying the former and capturing the latter. 
 
 Wliile they were engaged in this a number of rebel soldiers made 
 their appearance on the Nomini heights, but were quickly dispersed by 
 a well-directed fire from the gunboats. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. S. Navy, commanding Second 
 Division, to cruise near the mouth of Rappahannock River. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Eead, 
 Off Point Lookout, January 11, 1864. 
 Sir: General Marston having informed me that he designs making a 
 raid on the peninsula between the Potomac and the Rappahannock, 
 during which he may occasionally be on the latter, you are hereby 
 directed to cruise until Thursday evening with the vessels under your 
 comuiaiid between Union wharf and the mouth of the Rappahannock. 
 You will use every precaution to guard against surprise, and will not 
 permit an officer or man to land on shore. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edward Hooker, 
 
 Gomdg. U. S. S. Yankee and Second Biv. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 387 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla 
 to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. 8. Navy, commanding 8econd 
 Division, regarding seizures of cattle. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Read, 
 Off Piney Point, January 11, 1864. 
 Sir : You will forthwith place me in possession of the "reliable iufor- 
 niation" which led to the seizure of the "beeves and calves" mentioned 
 m the report of Acting Master Nelson Pi-ovost, of the U. S. S. Anacostia 
 and also inform me what disposition was made of them. Also, whether 
 any poultry was taken at the same time. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edward Hooker, 
 
 Gomdg. U. 8. 8. Yankee and Second Biv. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, IT. 8. Navy, commanding 
 Second Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding seizures of cattle. 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, 
 Rappahannock River, Virginia, January 16, 1864. 
 
 Sir: I enclose herewith my report* of the late movement on this 
 river in cooperation with the forces of General Marston. 
 
 I also enclose copies of the orders which yon directed me to send 
 yon. My first letter of instructions I send in full, although but a small 
 part alludes to landing, etc. The order directing me to consult with 
 Lieutenant Commander Magaw was reported to that gentleman, and, 
 owing to tlie dilticulty of communicating with him, I received a verbal 
 sanction to act on my own judgment, except in very important cases. 
 
 The information with regard to Lelan was as follows: I had often 
 heard of him as a conscript officer, who, with a party under his com- 
 mand, was very active in looking up deserters, etc. During the latter 
 part of December we visited Windmill Point during the night and 
 took off several men. Information of this was sent to the gunboats in 
 the morning, and Acting Master Provost, senior officer present (I being 
 away coaling), landed a company of men and proceeded to his house, 
 hoi)ing to capture some of the party. While there, he observed a large 
 f|uantity of hogs, cattle, poultry, etc., and on enquiry was told by 
 negroes that they were going to Eichmond. This being reported to 
 me, and subsequently the report coniirmed by a white refugee, on Jan- 
 uary 1, 1 sent a company to his (Lelan's) place to try and capture him, 
 and also to get some fresh meat. Lelan was not at home, and nearly 
 all the stock had been removed. The meat procured was distributed 
 among the vessels of the Second Division, to be served to the men. A 
 few chickens were brought down, which I am informed were bought 
 from the negroes, and some may have been taken without paying. I 
 think not, however. 
 
 •Seep. 388. 
 
388 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 I enclose herewith copies of the private signal aud general orders 
 established by me when I first came to the Rappahannock Kiver. i 
 trust they will meet your approbation. 
 I enclose also several documents from the other vessels. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 •^ ^ ' Edward Hooker, 
 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut, U. 8. Naty, Gomdg. 3d Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander Foxhall A. PARKER, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commander Parlcer, U. S. Wavy, commanding Potomac Flotilla 
 acknowledging Department's instructions. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Bead, 
 Rappahannock River, January 12, 1864. 
 Sir: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communi- 
 cation of the 7th instant, containing instructions for passing vessels 
 down the Potomac, a copy of which I transmitted to the commanding 
 offlcer of the guard ship off Alexandria for his guidance. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Foxhall A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Kavy. 
 
 Cooperation of the Xavy with the army expedition to the Northern Neck, 
 
 January 12, 1864. 
 
 Beport of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 TJ. S. S. Commodore Eead, 
 
 Off Piney Point, January 19, 1864. 
 Sir : I have the honor to inform the Department that on the 12th 
 instant, under cover of the gunboats Yankee, Currituck, Anacostia, 
 Tulip, and Jacob Bell, which I had assigned to this duty, General 
 Marston landed a force of cavalry and infantry on the peninsula between 
 the Potomac and Rappahannock rivers, and succeeded in capturing a 
 small body of the enemy and a large number of cavalry horses. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Foxhall A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Nary. 
 
 Beport of Acting Volunteer lieutenant Hooker, TS. S. Navy, commanding Second Division 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, 
 Rappahannock River, Virginia, January 16, 1864. 
 
 Sir : I have the honor to report that in accordance with your orders 
 I moved up the Rappahannock River with the vessels under my com- 
 mand at 10 o'clock a. m. Tuesday, the 12th instant, assigning to the 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 389 
 
 vessels their difterent stations as I passed up. At 5 o'clock p. m. I 
 arrived at Union wharf with the Currituck in company, and finding all 
 quiet returned the Currituck to her station, while I remained at Union 
 wharf ferry. At about midnight the signal agreed upon announced 
 the arrival of the cavalry. At 4 o'clock a. m. rocket signals were dis- 
 covered from the enemy. 
 
 The morning of Wednesday, the 13th, broke hazy and cloudy, and 
 soon after we descried a large number of persons on the south bank of 
 the river some distance above my anchorage. I got underway and pro- 
 ceeded up as far as Totouskey Creek, nearly opposite to which were a 
 number of men, several on horseback, having with them five large 
 boats, three of which were on wheels with long teams of horses and 
 cattle attached. Owing to the shallow water, I was unable to bring 
 the ship near them, and my riile was the only gun wliich would reach 
 them. Three shots from that dispersed them, but I did not deem it 
 prudent to send my boats to destroy the boats which they left behind, 
 and passed on down the river. At about noon a white flag was shown 
 on the beach, and a boat sent to it returned with the information that 
 the cavalry were 2 or 3 miles inland and advancing toward the head of 
 Corrotoman Bay [River]. Having communicated with all the vessels, 
 1 again ])roceeded up the river. During the night, the weather becom- 
 ing thick, I found the Currituck, and anchoring that ship made the 
 Yankee fast to her stern, and so remained until the fog lifted (about 
 noon of Thursday), when I got underway and proceeded down the 
 river, collecting the vessels as I advanced. At 7 o'clock p. m. I reached 
 the mouth of the river, having had no direct communication with the 
 land forces and no intimation of their position after the communication 
 with the flag on shore. 
 
 Having assigned night stations to the vessels, I proceeded with the 
 Yankee to cruise in Fleets Bay, and at noon on Friday entered the 
 Great Wicomico Elver, and there found the troops just embarking, 
 part of the vessels aground, and a lack of system in the movements. 
 I am happy to say that within an hour after my arrival everything was 
 afloat and the troops embarked, and at 2 o'clock p. m., having led the 
 line out of the river, l.bade farewell to the expedition and proceeded 
 to the Eappahannock. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut., U. 8. Navy, Comdg. 2d Biv. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander Foxhall A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. 8. Navy, commanding Second 
 Division, regarding disposition of vessels. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Read, 
 
 OffPiney Point, January 14, 1864. 
 Sir: Immediately after the return of General Marston with his com- 
 mand to Point Lookout you will send the Anacostia there and the Jacob 
 Bell to Blakistone Island, Station F. n ^ 
 
 Feeling some apprehension for the safety of the large fleet ot mer- 
 chantmen now at this anchorage, I have directed the Wyandank to 
 remain here, and have given Acting Master Taylor, of the Sophroma, 
 specific instructions in regard to her. 
 
390 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Hereafter an abstract from the log of each vessel, showing her posi- 
 tion at the end of each watch, must accompany the "weekly report of 
 location." 
 
 I am, respectfully, yours, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edward Hooker, 
 
 Commanding Second Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Order of Commander Parlcer, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 to Acting Master Sehulze, If. 8. Navy, commanding U. 8. 8. Jacob Bell, 
 to proceed to Point Zioohout, Md. 
 
 TJ. S. S. OoMMODORE Read, 
 
 Off Piney Point, January 19, 1864. 
 Sir: You will proceed to Point Lookout and remain there for the 
 protection of that place. 
 
 Send a copy of this order to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edward 
 Hooker, commanding First [Second] Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 I am, respectfully, yours, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Acting Master Schulze, 
 
 Commanding U. 8. 8. Jacob Bell. 
 
 Order of Commander Parlcer, JI. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. 8. Navy, commanding Second 
 Division, regarding operatiotis in the Bappahannoch River. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Kead, 
 
 Off Piney Point, January 20, 1864. 
 Sir: I have received your very satisfactory report of the operations 
 on the Rappahannock River from the 12th to the 15th instant. 
 
 For particular reasons I deem it best that you should not cruise for 
 some little time to come higher up the Rappanannock than you have 
 been in the habit of going. 
 
 The men on the eastern shore I do not desire to ship for the flotilla. 
 I hope, however, to fill all detioiencies in a week or two by draft from 
 the North. 
 
 1 fully approve of your regulations, etc., for the vessels of your divi- 
 sion. The Teaser having been detailed for special service, 1 have been 
 compelled to order the Anacostia here, and have therefore directed the 
 Jacob Bell to remain at Point Lookout. 
 I am, respectfully, yours, 
 
 PoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edward Hooker, 
 
 Commanding Second Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
OPKRATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 391 
 
 Order of Commander Parlcer, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. S. Navy, commanding Sec- 
 ond Division, regarding distribution of the vessels of Ms command in 
 cooperation ivith General Marston. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, February 2, 1864. 
 Sir: The vessels of your division will consist of the Yanlcee, Curri- 
 tuck, Freeborn, Western World, Anacostia, Tulip, and William Bacon. 
 You will, after consultation with (leneral Marston, select such an 
 anchorage for the Bacon oft' Point Lookout as Avill, in your judgment, 
 best enable her to protect that point from attack from without or revolt 
 from within. 
 
 The Anacostia is to cruise from dusk to daylight of each night 
 between Piney Point and Point Lookout, coming to anchor during the 
 day near the guard shi]) at the former place. The other vessels of your 
 command you will dispose of as your judgment may dictate for the 
 prevention of blockade running between Point Lookout and the Pian- 
 katank, being careful to keep them always underway at night, except 
 in thick and heavy weather, and to use every precaution to guard 
 against surprise both by day and by night. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edward Hooker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Second Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, TJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 transmitting letter- from provost-marshal-general of Maryland regard- 
 ing schooner Ann Hamilton. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, February 9, 1864. 
 Sir: I have the honor to enclose herewith a copy of letter received 
 from the provostmarshal-general for the State of Maryland. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Foxhall a. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 Baltimore, February 5, 1864. 
 
 Sir : Yours about steamer Cooper^s Point received this morning, for 
 which please receive my thanks. 
 
 I would be glad to enter into any arrangement to send you informa- 
 tion that would reach you punctually. 
 
 Since the writing of your letter some changes in regard to trade in 
 the northern neck of Virginia have taken place, which I think equiva- 
 lent to raising the blockade. General Butler has given permission to 
 parties in Baltimore to trade on the Wicomico Itiver, and 1 understand 
 that arrangements have been made for a gunboat to be placed in the 
 Great Wicomico Kiver, in Northumberland County, the ofiflcers of 
 which are to superintend the disposition made of the goods, etc. 
 
392 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 The schooner Ann Hamilton left this city last Sunday, with a cargo 
 consisting of groceries, dry goods, boots, shoes, hats, stationery, and 
 notions, as per bill on record in the custom-house, to about the amount 
 in value of $8,000. Samuel G. Miles, a well-known secesh merchant of 
 this city, is the agent for the owners to attend to the sales, etc. These 
 parties, I have no doubt, intend bringing out tobacco, which is known 
 to be in large quantity in that section of country, having been sent 
 over from Eichmond to be forwarded by the first opportunity to Balti- 
 more, as tobacco is not the product of that section of country. I am of 
 the opinion that it would be a good jjrize if taken, as it is the opinion 
 of many here that the Treasury Department permit only covers the 
 product of the section of country open upon military recommendation. 
 
 I will keep you informed as best I can of all vessels leaving here for 
 the Potomac. . 
 
 Very respectfully, J. L. McPhail, 
 
 Provost-Marshal- General for Maryland. 
 
 Commander Foxhall A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding seizure of schooner Ann Hamilton. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Off Point Lookout, Md., February 13, 1864. 
 Sir: I have the honor to inform the Department that this morning 
 on my arrival here I found the schooner Aim Hamilton (referred to in 
 the letter of the provost-marshal-general of Maryland, a copy of which 
 I forwarded to the Department on the 9th instant), in possession of the 
 revenue steamer Hercules, Captain Baker, she having been seized by 
 ^is vessel at Point Lookout in sight of the U. S. schooner William 
 Bacon on the 4th day of February, 1864. 
 
 Captain Baker informed me that he had communicated with the col- 
 lector of Baltimore, who had directed him to detain the Hamilton until 
 the Treasury Department could be heard from, but as I could only 
 regard this as a joint seizure on the part of the Hercules and Bacon, I 
 thought it my duty to take the matter into my own hands. Upon 
 investigation I found that the schooner was bound from Baltimore to 
 the Great Wicomico, having a pass to enter that river from Major- 
 General Butler and the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, and would 
 have therefore released her and directed her return to Baltimore, 
 knowing the region about the Great Wicomico to be at this very time 
 m possession of the enemy's cavalry, had I not found she had on board 
 50 sacks of salt, 4 boxes concentrated lye, and $16,299,50 in Southern 
 money not entered on her manifest, which made me regard her as a 
 iawtul prize to the Hercules and Bacon, the commanding officer of which 
 latter vessel I directed to put a prize crew on board of her, agreeably 
 to the last cla^e of General Orders, No. 26, and send her to the dis- 
 trict court at Washington for adjudication. Trusting that my course 
 in this matter will meet with the approbation of the Department 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ' 
 
 Foxhall A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon, Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 393 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Booker, U. 8. Navy, assigned to com- 
 mand the First Division. 
 
 U. S, S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, February 9, 1864. 
 Sir : You are hereby appointed to the command of the First Division 
 of the Potomac Flotilla, extending from the Piankatank lliver to Blak- 
 istone Island, and comprising the following vessels, vix: Yaiikee, Gur- 
 rittich, Freeborn, Tulip, Anacostia, Jacob Bell, Western World, William 
 Bacon, and Matthetc Yassar. 
 
 Tfou will be held responsible for the discipline and training of the 
 officers and crews of the vessels of your division, and will visit those 
 outside of Point Lookout frequently, and those inside of it whenever 
 you go to Piney Point to coal. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edward Hooker, U. S. JSTavy, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. 8. Navy, commanding First 
 Division, transmitting general orders for his command. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, February 9, 1864. 
 Sir : Enclosed you will find General Orders, Nos. 5 and 6, a copy of 
 which you will furnish to all commanders of vessels in your division. 
 Itespectfully, yours, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edward Hooker, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [EDcloaurea.] 
 
 General Orders, ) U. S. S. Ella, 
 
 jS^O. 5. ] February 9, 1864. 
 
 Precautions against surprise. 
 
 Commanding officers will be on their guard against surprise by the 
 enemy at all times, but especially at night. 
 
 The great guns, howitzers, and small arms will be kept loaded, the 
 boarding nettings securely set up, one watch on deck with arms in their 
 hands, and on dark or misty nights the lookouts will be doubled. 
 
 Vessels are to be underway at night, except in thick or heavy 
 weather. 
 
 When at anchor a slip rope will be placed on the cable and a man 
 kept by it. 
 
 The sound of the rattle, or the ringing of the ship's bell, or both, will 
 be the signal to the man at the slip rope to slip, the engineer in the 
 fireroom to " go ahead fast," and the oflicers and crew to repair to 
 quarters. 
 
 No vessel is to anchor in the same place two nights consecutively, 
 nor to come to anchor before night. 
 
394 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 At riigbt bells are not to be struck, nor whistles blown (except when 
 necessary to avoid collision or for the purpose of signaling), nor other 
 noise made which will indicate a vessel's position, nor are lights to be 
 shown while running, or when at anchor, except as signals m cases ot 
 
 emergency. , , ^ , 4. j-i 
 
 This order does not apply to tlie guard boats, nor to vessels at the 
 
 coal depots. 
 
 FOXIIALL A. Paekek, 
 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Genkual Orders, ) U. S. S. Ella, 
 
 >;„. (5. \ February 10, 1864. 
 
 Hereafter all vessels of this flotilla passing the guard vessel off 
 Alexandria will make their numbers, and when going in or out of the 
 harbor of, or passing Finey Point, will not only make their numbers, 
 when within the propei' distance, but will afterwards pass within hall 
 of, and communicate with, the guard vessel. 
 
 PoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Gom,manding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of the shooting of blockade runner John Stewart. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, February 10, 1864. 
 Sir: I have to report that on the night of the 6th instant a man 
 named John Stewart was shot by Captain Nickerson, of the guard 
 vessel Adolph Hugel, off Alexandria. 
 
 Stewart iu a small boat attempted to pass the guard vessel, and 
 although repeatedly h.ailed would not reply, whereupon Captain JSick- 
 erson fired at him, agreeably to my iustructions, shooting him through 
 the body. Stewart was given up to the provost-marshal at Alexandria 
 and by him sent to the hospital, where he lies in a critical condition. 
 The boat sank alongside the Hugel, and 10 gallons of whisky which 
 were taken from it were thrown overboard by my order. 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 transmitting information received from refugee regarding shells manu- 
 factured in Richmond. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, February 11, 1864. 
 Sir: I have the honor to enclose a copy of a letter received from 
 Acting Master Schulze. The refugees of whom he speaks have been 
 delivered over to the provost- marshal at Point Lookout, Md. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 395 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, 
 Off Blaklstone Inland, February !), 1864. 
 SiE: I have to report that I received six refugees on board this 
 njoruiug, CDiiiiiig direct from Hichmoud, Va. Oue of them, JosopL 
 Leuty, made the following statemeut, which I thought importaut enough 
 to bring to your notice. He says: 
 
 I am an Euglisbmau by birth, a molder by trade; have lived in the Sonth for tlie 
 last fonr years; for the last eight months I have been worliinff in the artillery shop 
 on Seventh street, Richmond, where they are now nuilving a shell which loolcs exactly 
 like a piece of coal, pieces of which were taken from a coal pile as patterns to imitate. 
 I have made these shells myself. I believe these shells have power enough to hnrst 
 any boiler. After they were thrown in a coal pile 1 conld not tell the difference 
 between them and coal myself. 
 
 They are intended to be thrown among the coal in Northern depots 
 by bogus refugees, spies, etc. Every blockade runner is to be provided 
 with them, and in case of being captured are to be thrown among the 
 coal. They commenced mailing these shells two weeks ago. 
 
 Hoping that this information may reach you in season to prevent 
 any accident to our forces, I remain, very respectfully, your obedient 
 servant, 
 
 G. C. SCHULZE, 
 
 Acti7ig blaster, Commanding. 
 
 Commander Foxhall A. Pakker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. iS. Navy, commanding 
 First Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding rumored encampment of the 
 enemy near the head of Urbana Creek. 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, 
 Rappahannock River, Virginia, February IS, 1864. 
 Sir : I have information from a source which I deem trustworthy that 
 a body of the enemy are encamped near the head of Urbana Creek, 
 with boats to attack the blockading vessels with. They are about 12 
 or 15 miles above the reach of the gunboats. My informant had not 
 seen them, but had collected his information l)y various leports, all 
 of which coincided so nearly as to be considered correct. The number 
 of boats he had not learned. The boats of the ISatellice and Reliance 
 are there. The number of men had been variously estimated from 800 
 to 1,000. He had not learned whether they had artillery. I hope to 
 receive more information soon. 
 
 So large a number of men would seem to indicate something else 
 than an attack upon the gunboats. I have therefore informed General 
 Marston of their presence. 
 
 When last at Point Ijookout there seemed to be a strong probability 
 of disturbance there, and this may be something tending that way. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut., U. 8. Navy, Comdg. First Biv. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
B96 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. 8. Navy, commMnding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding detention froin ice in the river. 
 
 U. B. S. Ella, 
 Potoviac Flotilla, February IS, 1864. 
 SiE : Owing to my being detained bere by a leak in the boiler, I have 
 been frozen in. I have detailed the Teaser to accompany the army ice- 
 boat, should the river become frozen below Hallowing Point. 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, U. IS. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. i>. Navy, commanding First 
 Division, to proceed to St. Mary^s River, Maryland. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, February 23, 1864. 
 Sir: Upon the receipt of this order you will take passage in the 
 Fuchsia and report to me at St. Mary's Eiver, Maryland. 
 
 Before leaving enjoin upon the commanding officers of your division 
 the necessity of keeping underway at night; also bring me the latest 
 information relative to the boats and cavalry you spoke of in your letter 
 to me. 
 
 Respectfully, yours, 
 
 PoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edward Hooker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 to Acting Master Street, U. S. Navy, commanding U. 8. 8. Fuchsia, to 
 proceed to 8t. Mary^s River, Maryland. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, February 23, 1864. 
 Sir : You will, with the vessel under your command, proceed without 
 delay to the Rappahannock and take on board Lieutenant Hooker, and 
 report to me at St. Mary's River [Maryland]. 
 Respectfully, yours, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Acting Master Wm. T. Street, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding U. 8. 8. Fuchsia. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 0/ the capture of blockade runners by U. 8. steamers Dragon and Jacob 
 Bell. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, February 24, 1864. 
 Sir: I have the honor to report that on the night of the 23d instant 
 the Dragon captured two canoes, with .twenty-nine men, women, and 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 397 
 
 children, in the act of running the blockade from Virginia to Maryland ; 
 also on the night of the 21st instant the Jacob Bell captured a notorious 
 blockade runner, named George W. Garnett, attempting to cross from 
 Maryland to Virginia, all of whom I have turned over to the provost- 
 marshal at Point Lookout, Md. 
 1 am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FOXHALL A. PAKKER, 
 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Letter from Commander Parker, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooher, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 First Division, regarding proposed expedition to the Rappahannock. 
 
 Private and confidential. 1 U. S. S. Ella, February 27, 1864. 
 
 My Dear Sir: The bad weather and a severe attack of sickness 
 prevented me from leaving for the Rappahannock last night, and 
 to-night T find that the expedition is no longer a secret. This, with the 
 failure of an officer to carry out my orders, has decided me to abandon 
 my design for the present. You will soon hear from me. I send the 
 Freeborn to report to you. Dispose of your force as you think prudent, 
 and do Tiot go above Carter's Creek. Communicate with me often. 
 Yours, truly, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of the arrival of Union officers escaped from Libby Prison. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Off Navy Yard, Washington, February 29, 1864. 
 Sir : I have the honor to inform the Department that I arrived here 
 to-day, with Colonel A. D. Streight, Fifty-first Indiana Volunteers, 
 Major B. B. McDonald, One hundred and first Ohio Volunteers, Cap- 
 tain W. VV. Scearce, Fifty-first Indiana Volunteers, and First Lieutenant 
 John Sterling, Thirtieth Indiana Volunteers, who made their escape 
 from Libby Prison, Richmond, on the 9th instant, and reached Blakis- 
 tone Island, Potomac River (where I found them), yesterday. 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. S. Navy, command- 
 ing First Division Potomac Flotilla, giving information regarding 
 movements of Confederate forces. 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, 
 Rappahannock River, Virginia, February 29, 1864. 
 Sir : The Freeborn arrived last night, and brought me intelligence of 
 the postponement of the proposed expedition. On this station at least. 
 
398 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 not an officer except the commanding officers had any knowledge of 
 the intended movement. 
 
 1 have some news of importance. There are 600 cavalry at Heaths- 
 ville, on the Goau lliver. The forces near Urbana have been reen- 
 forced by John Taylor Wood, who is in command, and his party from 
 New Berne, a i)ortion of them, have moved down from Urbana to 
 Sturgeon Creek. 
 
 There is also a report that the Ninth Virginia Cavalry are at Union 
 wharf and a large force on the opposite side of the river. 
 
 The Crusader also brings me information of 600 cavalry at New Point, 
 below here. 
 
 I can but feel that so large a force means something more than an 
 attack on the gunboats, although that is no doubt a part of the 
 programme. 
 
 I shall use my utmost endeavors to guard against their success. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward Hooker, 
 
 Actg. Vol. Lie%it., U. S. Xavy, Comdg. First Biv. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Capture of the tug Titan by a party of Confederates. 
 
 Eeport of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, V. S. Navy, commanding First Division 
 i'otomac riotilla, regarding chase of suspicious steamer. 
 
 U, S. S. Yanke!f 
 Rappahannock River, Virginia, March 5, 1864 
 
 the'm Jh of ?he"i^i*a!fkSk Eivet^ '"^^' " ^*'""'^ "^^ ^^^" ^^^^ 
 CnrHtnck'''^ dispatched the Tulip in chase and subsequently the 
 
 The T«k> returned, and reports that the steamer was a lead-colored 
 tugboat, without a rtag, and steaming up the river fast. She (the Tulip) 
 would have got within range, but her pilot did not know the way On 
 this report I dispatched theFreeborn with orders to the Currituck The 
 S'fhTd Wn'T -^f •^'■"^^(^ ^'^l^'^k p. m.), and reports that the b/.rt 
 
 T oi 11 ^ ? ,,"1'/"^ ""l* *^® "^^'' w't^iout finding anything. 
 
 In great haste, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. Hooker, 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant, etc. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 str^on|7su~uf '*' "" ''' '^^*' "^^"^^ ^ '^^«-- ^ ^««- ^^^em 
 
 E. H. 
 
 4 o^^oH-T'^n^ M^'tT'" P™''*'^ *° ^^ *^^ ^^^«'*' captured by Wood, at 
 4 o lock a m. Not having pilots I could not reach her. At 4 o'clock 
 p. m., cunaay, the commodore arrived and sent back to St. George's 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 399 
 
 Island for pilots; they arrived at 2 : 30 a. m. Monday, at daylight, the 
 expedition moved up the river and at noon the Titan was destroyed, 
 together with a number of large boats prepared for a raid. 
 
 B. H. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Eastville, Md. [Va.], March 5, 1864. 
 
 (Forwarded from "War Department March 5, 1864, to Commander 
 F.A.Parker.) 
 
 Our office at Cherrystone was attacked this morning about 4 a. m. 
 by about forty or fifty men. Dunn, the operator, escaped after throw- 
 ing his instruments into the bay, but was again captured and paroled. 
 He was fired at several times but not hit. They killed his horse and 
 all the horses there, burned the guardhouse and a lot of commissary 
 stores, seized the dispatch boat and said they were going after the 
 cable boat and take her. Tliey got no Government messages, they 
 having been burned after having been sent. Dunn, at Eastville, thinks 
 they did not disturb the cable at Cherrystone. Dunn says if he can 
 get sufficient protection, will go to work again. There should be a 
 large guard at Cherrystone. 1 think this raid was prompted and made 
 by the information being published in the papers that the cable was 
 good and the boats running. The boat which was captured is the 
 Titan; she has no cannon but plenty of rifles. The men said they 
 would try and capture the boat at work on the cable. 
 
 M. C. B. BUELL, 
 
 Manager. 
 Major EcKERT. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 War Department, March 5, 1864. 
 Sir: It was the Titan which was captured this a. m., and ihc.McClel- 
 lan which Avas at work 07i the cable. Telegram just sent over to Com- 
 mander Parker reads ^'■Titan which is laying the cable." 1 changed it, 
 making it read, '■'■McGlellan which is laying the cable," etc. 
 Very truly, 
 
 Thos. T. Eckert, 
 
 Major, etc. 
 Captain Fox. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, March 5, 1864. 
 The Titan, which is engaged in laying the cable, and which the raid- 
 ers will endeavor to capture, is armed with a 24-pouuder. Take, two or 
 three of your best vessels in the river and spread out in the bay after 
 them. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Kavy. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Gommanding Potomac Flotilla, Navy Yard, Washington, J). C. 
 
 Let the commanding officer of the Baltimore take this dispatch down 
 to Commander Parker. 
 
400 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, March 5, 1864. 
 
 Send a steamer at once to Cherrystone and endeavor to capture these 
 
 raiders. ^„ 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Navy Yard, Washington, D. G. 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, V. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, to Acting Master Smith, 
 V. S. Havy, commanding If. S. S. Commodore Bead, to cruise in search of captured tug Titan. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 5, 1864. 
 Sir : You are hereby directed with the vessel under your command 
 and the Fuchsia, commanded by Acting Master Street, to proceed at 
 once to Cherrystone Inlet, eastern shore of Maryland [Virginia], where 
 you will leave the Fuchsia and proceed to cruise in search of the tug 
 Titan, mentioned in the copy of a dispatch which I enclose. 
 
 On your way to Cherrystone you will stop at the Eappahannock and 
 give to the senior ofl&cer there the information contained in the dis- 
 patch, cautioning him from me to be vigilant and guard against 
 surprise. 
 
 This information you will also communicate to any of Admiral Lee's 
 vessels which you may happen to fall in with. 
 
 Should you not be able to obtain any definite information of the Titan 
 by Monday morning, or should you by that time have obtained infor- 
 mation that she has succeeded in getting up any of the rivers of the 
 enemy so that you can not follow her, you will return to your station 
 and report to me in St. Mary's Eiver. 
 Eespectfully, yours, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Acting Master Wm. H. Smith, 
 
 Commanding Commodore Read. 
 
 P. S.— Should you not find me in St. Mary's Eiver, you will at once 
 proceed to Washington navy yard. 
 
 Inform the guard vessels off Point Lookout of the taking of the 
 Titan, and direct the senior offtcer there to inform General Marston of 
 the fact. 
 
 PoxHALL A. Parker. 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, V. 8. Havy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, to Acting Volunteer 
 Lieutenant Hooker, TJ. S. Navy, commanding First Division, to search in Chesapeake Bay 
 for tug Titan. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 6, 1864. 
 Sir: Immediately upon the receipt of this order you will detach one 
 of your best vessels to cruise in the bay for the tug Titan (without can- 
 non) and the steamer McGlellan (armed with a 25-pounder), which have 
 been captured by the rebels. 
 
 You will direct the commanding officer engaged on this duty to use 
 the utmost vigilance, to cruise in all parts of the bay, and overhaul 
 everything he falls in with. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 401 
 
 You will SO distribute the other vessels of your command as to pre- 
 vent the rebel vessels from getting into the Piankatank or Rappahan- 
 nock, or any of the many creeks between the latter river and Smith's 
 Point. 
 
 Eespectfully, yours, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant B. Hooker, or 
 Senior Officer Present, 
 
 Off BappahannocTc. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, IT. S. Kavy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, of Disposition of 
 vessels searching for tug Titan. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 OffPiney Point, Md., March 6, 1864—8 a. m. 
 Sir: I have the honor to inform the Department that I have a 
 steamer by this time at Cherrystone ; have detailed two steamers to 
 cruise in Chesapeake Bay; have a tug and two heavily armed schooners 
 at Point Lookout; a tug and a schooner at this place, and the rest of 
 my vessels (with the exception of two small tugs left at iTanjeraoy for 
 the protection of that anchorage) distributed between the Piankatank 
 liiver and Smith's Point, Va., so as to prevent the rebel vessels from 
 making a harbor in Virginia. Shall remain myself between Point 
 Lookout and Piney Point, where I will be in communication with all the 
 vessels of the flotilla, and I will act as circumstances may require. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Fort Monroe, Va., March 6, 1864. 
 (Eeceived at Washington 3: 50 p. m., March 7, 1864.) 
 General Meigs arrived here to-night. The raid on Cherrystone and 
 the capture of the Titan seems to have no object except that of theft. 
 The Titan has been chased into the Piankatank River, where she is 
 watched by four navy gunboats. 
 
 Bbnj. F. Butler, 
 Major- General, Commanding. 
 Hon. Edwin M. Stanton, 
 
 Secretary of War. 
 
 Beport of Commander Parker, IT. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding expedition 
 into Piankatank Biver and destruction of tug Titan. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 7, 1864—10 p. m. 
 Sir: Having been informed yesterday, at 11 a. m., by Acting Volun- 
 teer Lieutenant Hooker, senior officer off the Rappahannock, that in a 
 dense haze the tug Titan had succeeded in getting into the Piankatank 
 after having been chased by the U. S. S. Tulip, I proceeded at once to 
 the mouth of this river, where I arrived a little before sunset. This 
 N w R — vol, 5 26 
 
402 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 morning, at daylight, leaving the Yanltee, Tulip, and Teaser to guard the 
 Eappahannock, I ascended the Piankatank with the Gommorlore Bead, 
 Jacob Bell, Fuchsia, Freeborn, and Currituck to Preeport, the head of 
 navigation, where I found the Titan burned to the water's edge, the 
 rebels having set tire to her at an early hour this morning. After shell- 
 ing the adjacent woods, I sent in a number of armed boats under Acting 
 Ensign Nelson, who completed the work of destruction by breaking the 
 boiler, etc., of the Titan. A metallic life boat belonging to her was 
 brought off, and is now on board the Commodore Head. 
 
 I was much gratified with the energy displayed by all the command- 
 ing officers of the flotilla, and by the admirable manner in which the 
 vessels I took with me up the Piankatank were handled in that narrow 
 and intricate river. 
 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FOXHALL A. PAKKEE, 
 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. G-iDEON Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hoolcer, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 
 First Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding proposed reconnoissance in 
 
 the Eappahannock River. 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, 
 Rappaliannock River, Virginia, March 8, 1864. 
 
 Sir: The thick weather of to-day prevents me making the reconnois- 
 sance you wished. I will make it to-morrow. 
 
 The same cause has delayed the Fuchsia, although she has accom- 
 pHshed lier errand and returned (p. m.). 
 
 Captain Street reports that they met the enemy's cavalry, but by 
 showing a bold front kept them from attacking. 
 
 As Captain Street is the only man here acquainted with persons liv- 
 ing on the banks of the Eapi)anannock above here, I shall take the 
 responsibility of detaining him until to-morrow, so as to have his aid 
 on the reconnoissance. 
 
 The commanding officer of the Tulip wishes me to apply for one of 
 the pilots which you had yesterday for his vessel. His present pilot 
 knows but very little about the river. 
 
 Acting Master Schulze stated tliat Fleet Engineer Eeilly was making 
 some_repairs on his boiler, which were not completed when he left for 
 the Piankatank. I have therefore sent him back to complete them. 
 When he comes down, he can bring the pilots for the Freeborn and Tulip. 
 
 1 think I shall have no trouble about taking out all the coals from 
 tlie schooner, and if her papers are sent me by the Bell I can dispatch 
 her with less demurrage than if I send her back to Piney Point. 
 
 On the return of the Bell, I will, if nothing new presents itself, make 
 tne trip to the eastern shore, which was proposed some time ago, unless 
 you think it best not to go. 
 
 ^w?°"t5 one-half the articles on my January requisitions, and all those 
 on the February ones, have not been received. 
 
 I enclose station report and weekly abstract of log. 
 
 1 will write again after making the reconnoissance. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 A 4 ^T 1 1- ^- HOOKEK, 
 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut., U. 8. Navy, Comdg. 1st Div: Potomac Flotilla. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding I'otomac Flotilla. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 403 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. 8. Navy, commanding First 
 Division, for investigation regarding detention of steamer Eaopress. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 9, 1861. 
 My Dear Sir : The commander requests me to say to you that you 
 will go to Piney Point the first opportunity for the purpose of holding 
 the investigations relating to the detention of the steamer Express and 
 the discrepancy in the coal account of Acting Master Taylor. You 
 will find Acting Ensign Merrill (one of the board) at that place, as well 
 as Acting Master Street, who cruises between Point Lookout and Piney 
 Point. 
 
 He also desires you to instruct the senior officer left on the station to 
 keep a strict lookout for the Piaukatank, Eappahannock, and Wicomico 
 rivers, and impress upon him the necessity to guard against surprise. 
 We go to Washington today. 
 
 Very truly, yours, Edmund A. Roderick, 
 
 Secretary to Flotilla. 
 Lieutenant Hooker. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 First Division Pototnac Flotilla, regarding attempted capture of Major 
 Lawson, C. S. Army. 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, 
 Eappahannock River, Virginia, March 9, 1864. 
 
 Sir : I last night received such information as induced me to attempt 
 the capture of Major Lawson, C. S. Army, reported to have arrived home. 
 For this purpose, having left the Freeborn to take care of the coal 
 schooner, I rendezvoused the other vessels at Carter's Creek. at 11 o'clock 
 p. m. and sent a party of thirty men under Acting Master Street up the 
 creek to his place. The intention was to seize a negro for a guide, but 
 in this Captain S[treetJ did not succeed, and on approaching the house 
 the alarm was given oy a negro sentry and also by dogs evidently 
 trained for the purpose, and before the house could be surrounded the 
 major escaped. 
 
 Acting Master Street searched everything, but could not find liim. 
 He, however, did find some bacon prepared to send to Richmond. This 
 he brought off, and I have divided it among the vessels. The quantity 
 is hardly enough to serve as a ration. I have, however, directed that 
 an account be kept of it to render to you should you require it. 
 
 I send you three hams, which I think you will find nice. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut., U. S. Navy, Comdg. First Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac FlMilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. fl. Navy, commanding 
 First Division Potomac Flotilla, of reconnoissance near Urbana, Va. 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, 
 Rappahannock River, Virginia, March 9, 1864. 
 Sir : I have made the reconnoissance you wished, and communicated 
 with the shore about a mile below Urbana and in sight of the enemy's 
 pickets. 
 
404 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 We learned that there is now no force of any importance at or near 
 Urbana, although the presence of troops a short time ago was coiihrmed. 
 
 Of troops above Urbana I could learn nothing. At Saluda, ^ miles 
 back from where our landing was made, were some thirty or more cav- 
 alry. They had also a report of a body of our cavalry coming up from 
 
 West Point. „ , , -^T -^ 
 
 Last night we thought we heard the sound of a bugle near Mosquito 
 Creek; tliis morning it was heard quite plainly, and during the fore- 
 noon some twenty or thirty cavalry made their appearance on Mosquito 
 Point, north side of the Rappahannock. 
 
 Acting Master Street will give you all the particulars of the recon- 
 uoissance; the above are the main points. 
 
 I will send a vessel to Wicomico to-night, and can there learn about 
 the forces north of the Eappahannock. 
 
 I ])resunie that the troops near here have been withdrawn on account 
 of the movement of Meade's army. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edwakd Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut., U. A'. Jfavy, Gomdg. First J)iv. Potomac Flotilla. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commander Parher, U. S. Wavy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding detail of vessels for Rappahannock River. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 11, 1864. 
 Sir: Major-General Butler having requested me to "watch the Rap- 
 pahannock from 10 miles below Urbana to its mouth," I have detailed 
 the vessels necessary for this purpose. 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Kavy. 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, U. S. jf^avy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. S. Xavy, coinmanding First 
 Division, regarding cooperation rcith the Army in Rappahannock River. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 11, 1864. 
 Sir: You are hereby directed to lend such assistance in the Rappa- 
 hannock as you can to a force sent out from Yorktown by General 
 Butler, by cruising with part of your force until Tuesday morning next, 
 between the mouth of the Rappahannock to within 10 miles of Urbana. 
 You will not allow any boats to land, and should you do so, not per- 
 mit them under any circumstances to go from under the cover of your 
 guns. 
 
 Respectfully, yours, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edward Hooker, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 405 
 
 Report of Commander Farlcei; U. 8. Kavy, commanding I'otomae Flotilla, 
 of information obtained by reconnoissance in Rappahannoclc River. 
 
 U. S. S, Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 11, 1804. 
 SiK: I have the honor to inform the Department that on the 8th 
 instant a reconnoissance of the Kappahannoek was made by my order 
 as I'ar up as Urbana, and the shore communicated with within sight of 
 the enemy's pickets, information being- gained thereby that there is now 
 bnt a small rebel force between the York and Kappahanuock rivers. 
 Tliis information J have forwarded to General Butler. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Foxhall a. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. GiDKON "Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the 2iavy. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. 8. Navy, commanding 
 First Division Potomac Flotilla, of affairs in his command. 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, . 
 Rappahannock River, Virginina, March 12, 1S(J4. 
 
 Sir : The Fuchsia has arrived with dispatches. I received informa- 
 tion yesterday from General Butler of the advance of General Wistar, 
 and informed him of our readiness to cooperate. 
 
 Lieutenant-Oommauder Babcock arrived this morning, with orders 
 to put himself under your command if you were here. I am acting 
 in conjunction with him. He will leave again to-night or to-morrow 
 morning. 
 
 I send up by the Fuchsia a refugee, whose story, so far as it goes, 
 tends to confirm the reports of the complete evacuation of these penin- 
 sulas. He also says that all the remaining wharves on this river are 
 destroyed. 
 
 From Wicomico I have information that the troops at Heathsville 
 were recalled when General Meade made advance. 
 
 I have also information that a quantity of commissary stores were 
 stored in the jail at Heathsville, and are believed to be there now. 
 
 I have no other news of importance. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. Hooker, 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 P. S. — Lieutenant-Commander Babcock is from Admiral Lee's squad- 
 ron, and has three vessels with him. 
 
 Letter from Acting Master 8chulze, U. 8. Navy, commanding U. 8. 8. 
 Jacob Bell, to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. 8. Navy, com- 
 manding First Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding army expedition 
 up the Piankatank River. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, 
 Rappahannock River, March 20, 1864. 
 Sir: The IT. S. S. Yankee arrived here this morning at 12:30 a. m. 
 and delivered mails, dispatches, etc. Captain Arthur reported to me 
 
406 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 yesterday that his engineer had made a mistake iu his coal account, 
 and that he had about 10 tons less than he expected, so I send him up 
 first. If he takes his coal in Monday he can be back here by Tuesday 
 evening, March 22. The Tulip has got 9 tons of coal yet, and as her 
 day to clean boilers is the 23d of March, it will just come right. I have 
 got about 17 tons and the Currituclc 24 tons of coal. 
 
 Thei'e is quite an army expedition up the Piankatauk. Thursday 
 nigh t five transports and two army gunboats, witli 4,000 troops, und er the 
 command of General Graham, entered, but I had wind of it and stationed 
 two boats there. That surprised them a little, and the commanding 
 officers reported to Captain [E. P.] Hill and showed their papers, I 
 have since you left kept a senior officer's journal (which I herewith 
 enclose), so that you may see what has been going on since you left. I 
 am getting along very well with the commanding officers; they are 
 aware that I intend to have my orders obeyed to the letter. I also send 
 the two pilots as requested. I shall carry out your routine and instruc- 
 tions in every respect, and on your return you will find the First Divi- 
 sion in the same good order and discipline as you left it. 
 
 Hoping to see you soon on the Eappahannock, I remain, respectfully, 
 your obedient servant, 
 
 G. C. SOHTTLZE, 
 
 Acting Master, U. S. Navy, and Senior Officer on the Eappahannock. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edwakd Hooker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Letter from Acting Master Schulze, TJ. 8. Navy, commanding U. 8. 8. 
 Jacob Bell, to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. 8. Navy, com- 
 manding First Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding withdrawal of 
 army expedition from Piankatank River. 
 
 TJ. S. S. Jacob Bell, 
 Rappahannock River, March 24, 1864 — 11: 30 a. m. 
 SiE : The Freeborn has not yet arrived. As I can not detain the Tulip 
 anylonger, I will send her up today at 12 m. The army expedition 
 has lett the Piankatank without having derived any moral or material 
 benefats. We have had very bad weather here— storm, snow, and thick 
 tog. To-day it is clear, cool, and pleasant. 
 
 The Currituck is at the Wicomico with about 18 tons of coal The 
 Yankee has 47, the Bell 10. 
 
 There is nothing new here; all is quiet on the Eappahannock and 
 Piankatank. Enclosed please find senior officer's journal, 
 very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. C. ScHULZE, U. S. Navy, 
 Acting Master and Senior Officer Rappahannock Station. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edward Hooker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Circular. 
 
 March 10, 1864. 
 
 m J . MARCH 10, 1864. 
 
 Ihe commanding officer announces to all serving under him that hP 
 has appointed Lieutenant-Commander Thomas H. Eastman can Snf 
 the flotilla, who is to be respected and obeyed accordTu^y 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 407 
 
 "Wlien not with him, his presence on board of any vessel of the flotilla 
 will bo denoted by the Second Division flag at the masthead. 
 
 FOXHALL A. PARKEE, 
 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Order of Commander Parher, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, JJ. S. Navy, commanding First 
 Division, defining the limits of his command. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 28, 1864. 
 Sir: Yonr command will hereafter extend from the Piankatank to 
 the mouth of the St. Mary's Eiver, and the disposition of the vessels 
 of it will be as follows: 
 Freeborn. — Mouth of the Piankatank. 
 Yankee and Tulip. — Mouth of the Rappahannook. 
 Currituck. — Mouth of Rappahannock to Smith's Point. 
 Bell. — Smith's Point to Point Lookout. 
 Bacon. — At Point Lookout. 
 
 Anacostia. — To be stationed at Point Lookout cruising at night be- 
 tween the ])oint and the mouth of the St. Mary's River. 
 
 The Matthew Vassar has been removed from your division, and will be 
 placed at the coal depot in St. Inigoes. 
 Respectfully, yours, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edward Hooker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, JJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of the capture of tico blockade runners. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 39, 1864. 
 
 Sir: a strange canoe liaving been discovered oi) the banks of this 
 river yesterday, an officer and iive men were placed in ambush in its 
 vicinity last night under the direction of Lieutenaut-Conimander East- 
 man, who succeeded in capturing two blockade runners, William H. 
 Railly and Henry C. Damerou, just as they were in the act of stepping 
 into the canoe laden with contraband articles for the Virginia shore. 
 I have sent the prisoners to the provost-marshal at Point Lookout, Md. 
 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Foxhall a. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of the recovery of four launches belonging to the Army. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 St. Mary^s River, March 31, 1864. 
 Sir : I have the honor to inform the Department that I have here 
 four launches picked up adrift ofl' the mouth of the Rappahannock by 
 
408 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 the brig J. G. BicTcman ou the 18tli instant, which I shall seiid to Gen- 
 eral Marston at Point Lookout. , ^ . /^ i 
 These boats with three others, 1 understand, were lost by General 
 Graham on his late expedition to the Piankatank 
 
 I have ffiveu orders to the vessels blockading the rivers from Point 
 Lookout to the Piankatank to institute a strict search for the three 
 that are missing. , ,. ^ ^ 
 
 1 am. sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 ' ' ' FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. G. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding disposition of vessels under his command. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, April 1, 1864. 
 
 Sir: I have the honor to make to the Department the following 
 report of the stations of the vessels under my command: 
 
 Freeborn.— ^onth. of the Piankatank Kiver. 
 
 Yankee and Tulip. — Mouth of the Kappahannock fiiver. 
 
 Currituclc. — Mouth of Rappahannock to Smith's Point. 
 
 Jacob Bell. — Smith's Point to Point Lookout. 
 
 William Bacon. — At Point Lookout. 
 
 Anacostia. — Cruising between Point Lookout and St. Mary's River. 
 
 Matthew Vassar and Eureka. — At the coal depot in St. Mary's River. 
 
 Fuchsia. — Mouth of St. Mary's to Ragged Point, Md. [Va.] 
 
 Sophronia. — Ofl'Piney Point, Md. (guard vessel). 
 
 Dragon. — Ragged Point to Great Wicomico River. 
 
 Primrose. — Great Wicomico to Lower Cedar Point. 
 
 Teaser. — Lower Cedar Point to Naii.jeinoy Creek. 
 
 Commodore Read. — Nanjemoy to Liverpool Point. 
 
 Goeur de Lion. — Liverpool Point to Hallowing Point. 
 
 Adolph Hugel. — Off Alexandria (guard vessel). 
 
 The Resolute is kept in reserve as a dispatch boat and to take the 
 place when necessary of a disabled vessel while the latter is being 
 rei)aired. 
 
 The Dragon, Primrose, Goeur de Lion, Wyandank, and Western World 
 are at present at the Washington navy yard. The two lirst mentioned 
 will rejoin the flotilla in a few days, the Cceur de Lion and Wyandank 
 in six weeks, and the Western World not before August or September. 
 
 I think the efficiency of the flotilla would be materially increased by 
 the addition of another gunboat similar to the Commodore Read, the 
 more especially in the event of any of the rivers within the limits of 
 my command becoming the theater of active operations during the 
 approaching campaign, and I would respectfully urge upon the Depart- 
 ment the importance of attaching to this flotilla a marine guard of 100 
 men. I often hear of parties of rebel cavalry and infantry tifty or sixty 
 strong venturing far down upon the peninsulas between the Potomac 
 and Rappahannock and Rappahannock and Piankatank rivers which 
 I could readily capture by throwing a tieldpiece well supported by 
 steady infantry in their rear. The marines could be located in tents at 
 the coal depot in the St. Mary's, and would be as well drilled as at the 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 409 
 
 barracks in Washington and as available for any duty" which the 
 Department might require of them besides serving as a gnard for the 
 depot which I consider desirable. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FOXHALL, A. PAKKER, 
 
 Commander^ Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Commmander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 proposing the extension of telegraph lines. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 St. Mary''s River, Maryland, April 7, 1864. 
 Sir: As the telegraph wires from Washington to Point Lookout pass 
 within 3i miles of this place, I would respectfully suggest that a 
 branch be run here, as it may be of very great importance to the Gov- 
 ernment and to the Army to be enabled to communicate with me 
 quickly at some period during the approaching campaign. 
 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 requesting the addition to his force of three vessels. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, April 7, 1864. 
 
 Sir: The Coeur de Lion, Wyandank, and Western World, which are 
 now at the U. S. navy yard, Washington, for repairs, will not be ready 
 for service for many weeks to come, and as I iind my present force 
 inadequate to perform the duties required of it, I would respectfully 
 request that an addition of three serviceable vessels be made to it, one 
 of which should be similar in all respects to the Commodore Read. 
 
 The tug Leslie would be very valuable here as a dispatch vessel, and 
 enable me to detail the Resolute, now employed in this service, for 
 blockade duty. 
 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to commandarit navy yard, Washing- 
 ton, regarding U. S. S. Leslie. 
 
 Navy Department, April 11, 1864. 
 Sir: Order the tug Leslie to report to Commander F. A. Parker for 
 duty in the Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Very respectfully, etc., Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 Commodore J. B. Montgomery, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
410 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Eevort of Commander ParTier, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 transmitting report of expedition to Machodoc Creek, Virgma. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, April 15, 1864. 
 Sir • General Hinks, commanding at Point Lookout, Laving desired 
 my cooperation in an expedition to Macliodoc Creek, Virginia, on tbe 
 13tli instant, I detailed for this purpose the gunboats Yankee, Fuchsia, 
 Anaeostia, and Teaser, under command of Lieutenant-Commander East- 
 man, a copy of whose report I herewith enclose. 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 U. 8. S. Yankee, April 14, 1864. 
 
 Sir: In obedience to your order I went on board of the Resolute and 
 convoyed the army steamer Long Branch, with General [E. W.] Hinks 
 and a battalion of soldiers on board, leaving St. Mary's at 5 a. m. on 
 the 13th, and arriving at Machodoc Creek at 8 a. m. After communi- 
 cating with General Hinks, I led the way into an anchorage and covered 
 the landing of the forces. Nothing was seen of the enemy except a few 
 cavalry, thirty or forty in number, on the right side of Machodoc, and 
 they retired on the landing of four armed boats' crews from the Teaser 
 and Anaeostia, which vessels had joined me, according to orders. 
 
 In tow of these boats were two small boats of the Long Branch, car- 
 rying twelve soldiers, and as the Long Branch had come unprovided 
 with any means of landing, I transported in our boats at this time 
 twenty soldiers. 
 
 A largequantity of tobacco and a man named Maddox were taken in 
 the house near the landing. 
 
 Mr. Maddox was sent to the Long Branch, and most of the tobacco. 
 
 Five boxes of tobacco were taken to the Teaser, and I Tiave since 
 delivered them to you. I also visited Curriomau Bay and Jsomini, but 
 discovered nothing of importance, and on the morning of the 14th I 
 detailed the Anacostiato assist General Hinks in transporting his force 
 to Point Lookout. I then, with the Yankee, Teaser, and Fuchsia in com- 
 pany, got under way for St. Mary's, and on my way down the river I 
 exercised this division in forming line and column iu accordance with 
 the teachings of Parker's Squadron Tactics undei- Steam, and I was 
 struck with the simplicity and ease with whiiih a squadron may be 
 maneuvered, and also am glad to be able to say that I have the honor 
 to be the first officer of the U. S. Navy to record an experience in the 
 use of that work. 
 
 I wish here to report to you that the Yankee, Fuchsia, Teaser, Resolute, 
 and Anaeostia did all of their duties well and promptly, and especially 
 with regard to the evolutions, the signals being answered quickly and 
 not a single mistake being made. 
 
 I arrived at St. Mary's at 5 p. m. and reported in person to you. 
 Respectfully, 
 
 T. H. Eastman, 
 Lieutenant- Commander, U. IS. Navy. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
■OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 411 
 
 Letter from Acting Master Street, U. 8. Nary, commanding U. S. S. Fuch- 
 sia, to Commander Parker, V. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding breach of blockade. 
 
 U. S. S. Fuchsia, 
 Potomac Flotilla, April Id, 1864. 
 Sir: Believing that there is considerable crossing in the vicinity of 
 Breton's Bay, St. Clement's Bay, and Wicomico River, Maryland, to 
 Virginia, and being acquainted with the various points, 1 would respect- 
 fully ask permission to cruise in that locality for a few days. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. Tell Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Commander Foxhall A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, TJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Booker, U. 8. -Navy, commanding First 
 Division, to communicate verbally. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, April 18, 1864. 
 Sir: I will be off the mouth of the river about 8 p. m., and I desire 
 no signals of any kind to be made. We will communicate verbally. 
 
 You will have one vessel stationed off the outer buoy, and direct her 
 to remain until the last vessel has come in, when we will rendezvous at 
 Butler's Hole. 
 Order your division to make no signals this night. 
 EespectfuUy, 
 
 Foxhall A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edward Hooker, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, TJ. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of expedition to Circus Point, Rappahannock River, and engagement of 
 U. S. 8. Eureka with a Confederate land force. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Eead, 
 
 Chesapeake Bay, April 22, 1864. 
 
 Sir : Having learned from various sources that the rebel Government 
 had established a ferry at Circus Point, a few miles below Tappahan- 
 nock, on the Kappahannock Eiver, and was busily engaged in collecting 
 boats at same point on the river for the purpose of attacking the block- 
 ading vessels, 1 proceeded thither with a portion of this flotilla on the 
 18th instant, where I remained until this evening, visiting both banks 
 of the river and all its various creeks (some of which, I was told, had 
 not before been entered during the war), from Circus Point to Wind- 
 mill Point, with the following result : 
 
 Two ferries broken up ; 7 large lighters each capable of carrying 100 
 men ; 3 pontoon boats, 22 large skiffs and canoes, 200 white-oak beams 
 and knees (large enough for the construction of a sloop of war), 500 
 cords of pine wood, and aOO barrels of corn destroyed. Twenty- two 
 fine boats (one of which is fitted for carrying small arms), 1,000 pounds 
 
412 OPEKATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Of bacon, 2 horses, 60 bushels of wheat, a chest of carpeuters' tools, 
 and maTiy other articles (a correct list of which will be sent to the 
 Department at an early day) brought off. , i.,^ x „^„ 
 
 Five refugees and 45 contrabands (men, women, and children) were 
 received on board this vessel and landed in Maryland, with the exception 
 of five stout fellows, whom 1 shipped. , ^i i j 
 
 At Bowlers Rocks, oa the south side of the Kappahannock, the lancl- 
 iug of our men was opposed by a large force of cavalry (said to be 5()0), 
 which was kept at bay by the fire of the Surela, commanded by Acting 
 Ensign Hallock, and a howitzer launch in charge of Acting Master's 
 Mate Bldridge. Acting Master W. T. Street, who had charge of this 
 expedition, showed good judgment and proved himself a valuable and 
 efficient officer. He speaks highly of Acting Ensign Roderick and 
 Acting Master's Mate Borden, who accompanied him on shore. 
 
 In Parrott's Creek 8 seameu, led by Acting Ensign Nelson, chased 6 
 of the rebel cavalry. 
 
 Yesterday afternoon, as the Eurelca got within 30 yards of the shore 
 just below Urbana, where I had sent her to capture two boats hauled 
 up there, a large number of rebels, lying in ambush, most unexpectedly 
 opened upon her with rifles and a piece of light artillery. Thus taken 
 by surprise, Acting Ensign Hallock displayed admirable presence of 
 mind, and 1 think not more than five seconds had elapsed before he 
 returned the fire from his light 12-pounder and with small arms, and, 
 although the little Eureka with officers and men has but sixteen souls 
 on board, for some ten minutes (during which time the fight lasted), she 
 was one sheet of flame, the 12 pounder being flred about as fast as a 
 mail would discharge a pocket pistol. The rebels were well thrashed, and 
 I think must have suffered considerably. They fortunately fired too 
 high, so that their shells and bullets passed over the Eureka without 
 injury to the vessel or crew. It was quite a gallant affair and reflects 
 a great deal of credit upon both the officers and men of the Eureka, a list 
 of whom I herewith enclose. 
 
 This morning, observing a party of eighteen men at a distance of 
 about 2 miles from this sliip with muskets sluug over their backs, 
 crawling on their hands and knees to get a shot at some of our men 
 then on shore, I directed a shell to be thrown at them from a lOO-ponnder 
 Parrott gun, which struck and exploded right in their midst, killing 
 and wounding, I think, a large number of them, as only four were seen 
 after the explosion, who were, as might be supposed, running inland 
 at the top of their speed. 
 
 LieuteiiantCommaiider Eastman, who had the detailing of the vari- 
 ous expeditions, well sustained in the performance of this duty the 
 reputation which he had already acquired of an officer of marked energy 
 and ability. 
 
 1 have it from the best authority that the rebels have placed torpe- 
 does in the Kappahannock just above Bowlers Rocks, where this 
 flotilla was anchored off Fort Lowry, oft" Brook's barn, opposite the 
 first house above Leedstown, and at Laytou's somewhat higher up. 
 All these on the port hand going up. 
 
 Others are said to be placed at various points in the river from Fort 
 Lowry to Fredericksburg. They have also been placed in the Pianka- 
 tank River and in many of the creeks emptying into Chesapeake Bay. 
 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FOXHALL A. PAEKER, 
 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 413 
 
 Order of Commander Parser, U. S. Navi/, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hool-er, U. S. Navy, commanding First 
 Division, transmitting communication from Major- General Butler, 
 U. S. Army. 
 
 U. S, S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, April 23, 1864. 
 Sir: Enclosed I send you copy of a letter from Major-General But- 
 ler in relation to a proposed raid by guerrillas, between tbe Pian- 
 katauk and Saluda, Middlesex County. I desire you to keep a sharp 
 lookout and be very careful to guard against surprise. 
 
 I have ordered the Anacostia to cruise between Smith's Point and 
 Point Lookout and tbe Jacob Bell off tbe Piankatank with the Freeborn. 
 Kespectfully, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edward Hooker, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Enclosure. 1 
 
 Hdqrs. Department op Virginia and North Carolina, 
 
 Fort Monroe, Va., April 19, 1864. 
 Sir : I have tbe honor to forward you a copy of a dispatch received 
 from the i)rovost-marshal at Eastville, Va. : 
 
 April 18, 1864. 
 I am informed by a rebel mail carrier, captured to-day, that guerrillas are prepar- 
 ing i'or a raid at some spot between the Piankatank and Saluda, Middlesex County. 
 I jjresuiiio this raid is intended for this shore, if on foot as represented. Further 
 information leads me to believe the information correct. 
 
 Frank J. White, 
 Major and Provost- Marshal. 
 
 This dispatch is sent for your information and such action as you 
 may think proper. 
 
 1 have the honor to be, yonr obedient servant, 
 
 Benjamin F. Butler, 
 Major-General, Commanding. 
 Commander F, A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding capture of two spien and three deserters from the Confederate 
 Army, 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, April 25, 1864. 
 Sir : I have the honor to report that at daylight on the 19th instant 
 the U. S. S. Resolute captured, oft" Lynch's Point, Va., two spies, with 
 passes from Brigadier-General Chambers [J.E.Chambli8S,.ir.?],of the 
 rebel Army, who have been delivered to the provost-marshal at Point 
 Lookout. 
 
 On the morning of the 21st instant the same vessel picked up a 
 boat between St. George's Island and the Virginia shore, contaiuing 
 three deserters from the rebel Army, who were also turned over to the 
 provost-marshal at Point Lookout. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy, 
 
414 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Bevort of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant HooJcer, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 
 Writ Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding movements of the Conned- 
 
 erate party which captured tug Titan. 
 
 TJ. S. S. Yankee, 
 Rappahannock River, Virginia, April 28, 1864. 
 
 Sir- I have information wiiicli I deem trustworthy that Lieutenant 
 ritzhugh has crossed tlie bay into Maryland with a party of men. Me 
 is the same man who captured the Titan. He no doubt meditates a 
 similar capture, and a return to the Piaukatauk, m which river they 
 have laid torpedoes. 
 
 I shall have the river well watched. At present, however, we have a 
 
 small force for it. • i, * t ™ 
 
 It was also reported that Wood was down here again, but i am 
 inclined to think that it is the torpedo placers and not Wood. 
 
 There are said to be seven torpedoes in the Kappahannock. One ot 
 them it is reported was exploded a few days ago by a trafficking canoe, 
 which ran by accident upon it. Its destructive powers are said to have 
 been brilliantly illustrated. I have doubts about the truth of the story, 
 however. 
 There is no other news of importance. 
 
 I sent (by a transport which was passing) information to General 
 Butler of the reported crossing of Fitzhugh, etc. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut., TJ. S.Navy, Gomdg. First JDiv., Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Coinmanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commander Parher, IT. IS. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, regarding expedition to Carter'' s Creek, Rappahannock River. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, May 3, 1864. 
 
 Sir : I have the honor to report to the Department that on the 29th 
 ultimo an expedition under the command of Acting Volunteer Lieu- 
 tenant Hooker was sent to Garter's Creek, and succeeded in destroying 
 eleven boats and canoes, a large quantity of grain, and a number of 
 log huts, said to have been used as barracks by the rebel soldiers. In 
 approaching these. Acting Master Street, who had charge of the land- 
 ing party, consisting of twenty-five seamen, fell in with a company of 
 rebel cavalry, who, doubtless mistaking his force for the advance guard 
 of a much larger one, put spurs to their horses and fled. 
 
 Contrabands report that they had previously destroyed a large num- 
 ber of commissary stores provided for their subsistence. 
 
 Lieutenant Hooker seems to have well planned the expedition, and 
 Acting Master Street displayed boldness and decision in carrying it 
 out. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 415 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooher, V. 8. Wavy, commanding 
 First Division Potomac Flotilla, of an expedition to Carter's Greek, 
 Virginia. 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, 
 Rappahannock River, Virginia, April 30, 1864. 
 
 Sib: I have the honor to report that yesterday, having stationed the 
 Freeborn at the mouth of the river, and the Tulip at the bay creeks 
 above, I proceeded in the Yankee, with the Fuchsia in company, to 
 Carter's Creek, and entering advanced as far as the vessels could go, 
 then sent three armed boats under the command of Acting Master 
 Street, who went as far as the boats could go, landed and pushed on 
 toward Whitestone, the headquarters of the Lancaster cavalry. Hav- 
 ing advanced about half a mile he was met by a company of cavalry, 
 who delivered their fire but were soon routed. Soon afterwards a 
 large fire was seen near the place and Captain Street pushed forward 
 to it and found that they were burning their commissary stores. We 
 also discovered a place where they were building a new camp, large 
 enough to accommodate nearly 1,000 men. Several log houses were 
 already erected and some tents; these were destroyed. Finding a 
 force collecting in his front, he then fell back to his boats, destroying 
 some grain and forage on his way. 
 
 While Acting Master Street was thus occupied, I had employed the 
 remaining boats in overhauling some stores and cleaning out the small 
 creeks, etc., near the vessels. 
 
 The results of the expedition are one camp destroyed (they burning 
 their own stores, etc.), a large quantity of grain destroyed, eleven boats 
 and canoes destroyed nnd seventeen brought away, a number of 
 horses, sheep, hogs, etc., brought away; also a number of contrabands 
 brought off. 
 
 The eatable stock 1 have divided among the vessels, and send the 
 Freeborn up with the horses, canoes, and contrabands. 
 
 I further learned that a large (cavalry) force is crossing the Eappa- 
 haunock at Port Eoyal with the supposed intention of getting between 
 our Army and Washington. 
 
 Also that there are in the Eappahannock Eiver, at Bowlers Eocks, 
 i50 yards above Union wharf, two torpedoes; at Lowry's Toint, two; 
 at Jones Point, just below Tappahanuock, two ; at Devil's Neck, just 
 above Leedstown, two; at the Gum Bottom, below Bristoe [Brisco] 
 mines, one. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward Hooker, 
 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut., U. S. Navy, Gomdg. First Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Isavy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. 8. Navy, commanding First 
 Division, enjoining vigilance against repetition of the affair of the Titan. 
 
 XJ. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, May 2, 1864. 
 Sir ■ I have received your communication of April 28, and trust that 
 Lieutenant Fitzhugh will not be permitted by you to repeat the affair 
 
416 OPEKATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Of the Titan, the force under your command being in my opinion more 
 than adequate to prevent such an occurrence Should he however do 
 so, and succeed in getting into the Piankatank or Eappahannock with 
 a vessel, it must be remembered that there can be no danger from tor- 
 pedoes in following closely in his wake. 
 
 Respectfully, ^^^^^^^ ^ ^^^^^^^ 
 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edavard Hooker, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of the destruction, by U. S. ii. Currituck, of a quantity of gram. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, May 3, 1864. 
 
 Sir : I have the honor to report to the Department that on the 27th 
 ultimo Acting Master Hill, commanding the U. S. S. Currituck, suc- 
 ceeded in destroying 2,000 bushels of grain, which were iu process of 
 transportation to Eichmond. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker. 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer TAeutenant Hooker, TJ. S. Navy, commanding 
 First Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding security of Piankatank 
 and Rappahannock rivers. 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, 
 Rappahannock River, Yirgiiiia, May 5, 1864. 
 
 Sir: Yours of the 2d instant is at hand. In reply, permit me to say 
 that I have no idea of permitting Fitzhugh to get into either the Pian- 
 katank or Rappahannock. I do not think any attempt would be made 
 to get a valuable vessel into the Piankatank, as the Titan showed theui 
 the folly of it, and my thought about the torpedo was that some small 
 steamer, if captured, might try that river iu hopes of getting a gunboat 
 destroyed. 
 
 My allusion to small force was on account of the vessels being absent 
 for coal and repairs, leaving only the Currituck here with me. The 
 want only existed for one or two days. 
 1 think you may feel assured that no vessel will get iiito either river. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut., U. S. Navy, Comdg. First Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, T7. S. Navy, 
 
 Com,manding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 417 
 
 Letter from Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hoolcer, U. S. Navy, command- 
 ing First Divinion, to Commander FarTcer, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 Potomac Flotilla, regarding attach upon U. S. S. Wm. 0. Putnam, in 
 York River, Virginia. 
 
 TJ. S. S. Yankee, 
 Rappahannock River, Virginia, May 7, 1864. 
 Sib : I send up the Fuchsia for coal ; she is all out. The Freeborn 
 and Bell will be out of coal on Monday, tlie Yankee on Wednesday, 
 and the Currituck on Friday or Saturday. If I take coal from the 
 Currituck, she, of course, will come into conflict with the others. As 
 the vessels however only want coal, I think I can keep them separated. 
 I have no news to communicate; everything is quiet, although I 
 understand an expedition was planned a few nights ago to board the 
 Freeborn, in the month of the Piankatank, which failed, as she was 
 underway. 
 
 I am informed, too, that a few nights ago an attempt was made upon 
 the Putnam, in York Eiver, which was signally repulsed, costing, it is 
 said, the lives of every one of the assailants. I trust that if the attempt 
 should be made here we should be able to give as good an account of 
 ourselves. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edwaed Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut., U. 8. Navy, Comdg. First Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. Pabker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, May 9, 1864. 
 The Army of the Potomac are to send their wounded to Fredericks- 
 burg. They will open comniunicati(m through Belle Plain. General 
 Ilalleck asks that a couple of lightdrafts ascend to Fredericksburg, if 
 possible. Be very careful of torpedoes, and send a prudent man to 
 command, who will use sound discretion about going up and the utmost 
 
 care. 
 
 G. V, Foi. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, St. Marys, Md. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Headquarters Potomac Flotilla, 
 
 Piney Point, May 9, 1864. 
 Commander Parker is now on the river coming down, and will be 
 here about 7 a. m. i am fitting the vessels, and will have everything 
 ready to start by the time he arrives. 
 
 T. H. Eastman, 
 Commanding, V. S. Navy. 
 
 G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary of Navy. 
 
 N w R — VOL 5 27 
 
418 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Telegram CipLer.] 
 
 Navy Department, May 9, 1864. 
 Send one or two of your boats to Potomac Creek and Aqnia Creek 
 to be ou the watch for communications from the Army. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Gomdy. Potomac Flotilla, Naval Depot, St. Maryh River, Maryland. 
 
 rTelesram.] 
 
 St. Mary's, May 10, 1864. 
 (Received at Washington 7:50 p. m.) 
 I have just come from Potomac Creek. Heavy distant firing was 
 heard there from daylight up to 11 o'clock. From 11 until 12 : 30 o'clock 
 the tiring had apparently ceased. 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 G. V. Pox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary Navy. 
 
 Commodore Parker wishes to have an iipportant conversation with 
 Captain Fox. 
 
 [Telegt-am.] 
 
 St. Mary's, May 10, 1864. 
 (Eeceived at Washington 8:30 p. m.) 
 About 8 feet at Fredericksburg. The vessels I send can not get 
 nearer Fredericksburg than 4 miles. 
 
 , ,, ^ F. A. PrAEKEBl, 
 
 G. V. Fox. ^ ' 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 St. Mary's, May lo, 1864. 
 
 (Received at Washington 8:30 p. m.) 
 
 I am hard at work preparing more fenders for tlie flotilla. 
 
 ,, .. ,, F. A. P[ABKERl. 
 
 G. V . Fox. ^ ' 
 
 [Teloaram.; 
 
 Navy Department, May 10, 1864. 
 It is reported that there are torpedoes in the Kappahannock about 5 
 miles below Port Koyal, near a large frame building ou the south side, 
 opposite a creek. Use great caution in advancing and run no risks. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 „ , Secretary. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Fotomac Flotilla, St. Mary's, Md. 
 
OPEKATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 419 
 
 [Xelej^niiii.J 
 
 St. A[ary's, May 10, 1864. 
 (Iveceived at Washington 9:20 p. m.) 
 With the approval of the Navy Department I would prefer attempt- 
 ing the ascent of the Rappahannock to Fredericksburg myself. 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander of Votomao Flotilla. 
 tr. Y. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary of Xavy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, May 10, 1864. 
 My opinion is that yon had better remain in the Potomac and assist 
 at Belle Plain or Aquia Creek. It is not necessary at present to run 
 risks in the Eappahannock. 
 
 G. V. Fox, 
 Assistant Secretary. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Gommandiwj Potomac Flotilla, St. Mary's, Md. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, May 10, 1864. 
 General Halleck says that 1,500 cavalry have gone to Fredericksburg 
 and the senior officer there can be called upon to use his discretion. 
 Hooker ought to move up only in the daytime with boats ahead. It is 
 not a necessity to call for risk to the lives of officers and men. It is 
 hardly known here what the senior officer at Fredericksburg will do. 
 After giving orders to Hooker, I would go and see him and act on your 
 discretion after consulting with him. Perhaps, by protecting the banks 
 of the Eappahannock, transports naight go up. This is for you to exam- 
 ine into and advise. A lelegraphic cable is to cross at Mathias Point, 
 thence to Potomac Creek or Belle Plain. 
 
 G. V. Fox. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Order of Lieutenant- Commander Eastman, U. 8. Navy, to Acting Volun- 
 teer Lieutenant Hool^er, TJ. S. Navy. 
 
 U. S. S. King Philip, May 10, 1864. 
 
 Sir : You will proceed here with all dispatch ; the commander wishes 
 to see you. 
 
 You will order the First Division not to go up the Eappahannock 
 at all. 
 
 I will give you extra men to coal the Yankee as soon as you arrive. 
 
 EespectfuUy, 
 
 T. H. Eastman, 
 
 Fleet Captain. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant E. Hooker, 
 
 Commanding Yankee. 
 
420 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Order of Commander Farker, U. IS. Namj, to Acting Volunteer Lieuten- 
 ant Hooher, U. S. Navy. 
 
 U. S, S. King Philip, May 11, 1864. 
 Sir: You must bear iu mind while at Bowlers Eocks that it lias been 
 asserted, and may be true, that tlie Satellite and Reliance were not 
 destroyed by Kilpatrick, but still exist. 
 I am, respectfully, yours, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 St. Mary's, May 11, 1864. 
 (Received at Washington 5:10 p. m.) 
 
 The Freeborn broke her piston follower last night, on her way to the 
 Rappahannock, and had to be towed back to this place. I have jast 
 returned from consultation with Lieutenant Hooker ; have directed him 
 to proceed to Bowlers Eocks, a few miles below Tappahannock, and 
 thence to communicate to me all the information he can procure about 
 the torpedoes in the Rappahannock. Am quite sure he can get to 
 Bowlers Rocks without injury. 
 
 I am preparing torpedo catchers for all the vessels of the flotilla, and 
 shall be ready to go to Fredericksburg whenever necessity may require. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Babcock sent word to me last night from 
 York River that tlie rebels would endeavor to place torpedoes in But- 
 ler's Hole, the rendezvous during the day of the vessels blockading 
 the Rappahannock. I think I know where the men who are engaged 
 in this business live, and if I can get army cooperation from Point 
 Lookout will endeavor to capture them to-night. The peninsula 
 between the Eai)paliannock and Piankatank rivers is a guerrilla haunt 
 which I Avould eflectually break up had 1 100 marines. 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, etc. 
 
 Hon. G. V. Fox. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, May li, 1864. 
 Army cooperation must be obtained from Point Lookout at tlie dis- 
 cretion of the commanding officer there. No orders will be given at 
 this time from War Department. Marines from the barracks are 
 clumsy, and would require several days to move them. Any news from 
 Potomac Creek ? 
 
 G. V. Fox. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 St. Mary's. 
 
OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 421 
 
 I Telegram.] 
 
 St. Mary's, May 12, 1864. 
 (Received at Washington 9:40 p. m.) 
 The gunboats in the Rappahannock have exploded several torpedoes, 
 picked up four safely near the mouth of the river, and are working on. 
 
 F. A. Parker. 
 G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 St. Mary's, May 13, 1864. 
 (Received at Washington 10:20 a. in.) 
 Xo news from Potomac Creek. I cooperated with the Army at Point 
 Lookout, and the expedition left last night. 
 
 F. A. Parker. 
 G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary Navy. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of the capture of Midshipman Arthur, C. 8. Nary. 
 
 U. S. S. King Philip, 
 Potomac Flotilla, May 12, 1864. 
 Sir : I have the honor to inform the Department that on the night of 
 the Gth instant Francis Arthur, a rebel midshipman, was caught by the 
 Primrose while attempting to cross the Potomac from Virginia to Mary- 
 land, and sent to the provost-maTshal at Alexandria. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 * Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Telogram.l 
 
 If avy Yard, May 13, 1864—2:07 p. m. 
 
 I am just from Potomac and Aquia creeks. No news. 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker. 
 
 Hon. G. V. Fox. 
 
 Combined army and navy expedition to Mill Creelc, Virginia, May 12, 
 
 13, 1864. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, V. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, May 16, 1864. 
 Sir: Information having reached me on the afternoon of the 11th 
 instant that a party of rebels somewhere in the vicinity of TJrbana were 
 
422 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 eiiffaned in placing torpedoes in the Rappahannock and Piankatank 
 Si determined to Attack them without dehay, and ^or this purpose 
 asked army cooperation of Colonel Draper, commanding at Point Look- 
 onC^Kt only furnished 300 infantiy (colored) and 1.. cavalry, bat 
 
 took command of them in person. e^^.n^n nndpr 
 
 This force, with the addition of a, howitzer and 3.) seamen, under 
 Acting Master Street, scoured the peninsula between the Eappahannock 
 and Piankatank rivers and the Piankatank and Mohjack Bay, Iro.n 
 the morning of the 12th to the night of the 13th instant, while Acting 
 Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker during this time, with the boats ot the 
 Yankee, Currituck, and Fuchsia, swept for torpedoes in the rivers and 
 
 cr66k s 
 
 The result is that 11 of the rebels were killed, including their leader 
 (Acting Master Maxwell), 10 taken prisoners, and a large number 
 wounded; a gristmill with an immense quantity of grain burned, 30 
 boats destroyed, many mules and beeves brought oft'; 4 torpedoes 
 exploded and C taken up, and i kegs of powder captured. 
 
 Of our soldiers, 1 was killed and 5 wounded. Colonel Draper speaks 
 in high terms of Acting Master Street and the seamen who accompanied, 
 him on shore. 
 
 I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington. 
 
 Seport of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, TT. S. Navy, commanding First Division Poto- 
 mac Flotilla. 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, 
 Rappahannock River, Virginia, May 14, 1864. 
 
 Sir : I have the honor to rei)ort that after I left St. Inigoes on the 
 evening of the 11th instant I was met by the army tug Commodore 
 Foots, with Colonel Draper on board, who informed me that he was 
 ready to proceed on the raid proposed in the morning and that he had 
 telegraphed to you to the effect. Believing that it would meet your 
 approval, I at once proceeded to the wharf, and took on board troops, and 
 then pushed forward to this place. Owing to the slowness of the trans- 
 liort Star, which was in company, 1 did not reach the Rappahannock 
 as early as I wished to do, but before 9 a. m. (12th) I had landed, with 
 my small boats only, all the troops, cavalry included, also my howitzer, 
 its crew, and twenty more sailors as a support. These were all under 
 the command of Acting Master Street, the army part being under the 
 command of Colonel Draper himself. 
 
 As soon as the column moved forward I detailed one boat from each 
 ship, the Yankee, Currituck, and Fuchsia, under the command of Acting 
 Master Cook, to look for torpedoes, of which we exploded several and 
 fished out two. About noon the Resolute arrived with a launch, and 
 I at once sent it to Captain Cook, and with her he went up Mill Creek, 
 destroying a large number of boats, some grain, etc. 
 
 In the meantime I had received word from shore that the expedition 
 was pushing forward toward the Piankatank, and at 6 p. m., leaving all 
 the other vessels, including the Dragon, which had arrived with a coal 
 schooner, in charge of Acting Master Cook, I went to the Piankatank, 
 and at 10 o'clock p. m. had made my way to the head of Fishing Bay, 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 423 
 
 ami was iu commuuicatiou with the troops, learning that the movement 
 had been a brilliant success. They had had a sharp fight, losing 1 sol- 
 dier killed, 3 severely and 6 or 8 slightly wounded. The enemy had 
 lost 8 killed and some prisoners. They were under the command of 
 Acting Masters John Maxwell and [Bennett G.] Burley; of these, Max- 
 well is killed and Burley a i)risoner. They also found some torpedoes 
 and a quantity of powder, all of which 1 send uj) by the Currituch. 
 
 At daylight yesterday {13th) the rest of the fleet reached me, and I 
 commenced at once to embark the troops for the purpose of carrying 
 them across tlje river. At 10 o'clock a. lu. they were all landed again 
 on the south side of the IMankatank and en route for Mathews Court- 
 House. At 8 o'clock p. m. they returned, having destroyed considera- 
 ble property and brought away a large number of mules, cattle, etc. 
 The night was intensely dark and raining in torrents; we therefore 
 decided not to embark until daylight. 
 
 The Gwrituck brings up a part of the troops, plunder, etc. 
 
 The results of this expedition are : One mill and several granaries 
 full of grain burned; several torpedoes exploded and 6 captured, 
 together with a quantity of powder ; about 30 boats destroyed ; a large 
 number of cattle and mules, Avith some carts, etc., brought off, to go to 
 the contraband farm. 
 
 The casualties on our side are 1 killed aud 5 wounded; the enemy's, 
 8 killed and 10 prisoners. 
 
 Our forces were 300 colored infantry and 15 cavalry, under Colonel 
 Draper, and 35 sailors, with a howitzer, under command of Acting 
 Master Street. 
 
 Colonel Draper and Captain Street both speak highly of the sailors on 
 shore, while I can but express my satisfaction at. the i)romptitude with 
 which they have performed their duty by day and night, and in an 
 almost constant rain storm. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edavard Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut., U. S. Navy, Gonidt). First Div. Potomac FMilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commandiny Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Eeport of Acting Master Street, U. S. NaVy, commanding TJ. S. S. FuchsUrof the part borne by 
 that vessel in the expedition to Mill Creek, Virginia. 
 
 U. S. S. Fuchsia, 
 MappalmnnocJc River, Vinjinia, May 1-1, 1864. 
 
 Sir: In obedience to your order of the 12th instant, I would res- 
 pectfully beg leave to submit the foUoAving report of the expedition to 
 Mill Creek, Middlesex County, Va. : 
 
 At 7 a. m., I arrived and anchored at tlie mouth of the creek, near 
 the torpedoes. Manning my small boats, 1 rowed up the edge ot the 
 channel, followed by the transport steamer Star with troops on boara, 
 aud succeeded in passing the torpedoes (pickets stationed to exploae 
 them having tied on our approach) and landing Colonel A. (x. Draper, 
 with 300 infantry and 15 cavalry, in safety. 
 
 After arriving on shore, we found the lines leading to two hues ot 
 torpedoes. . , , , . +„ 
 
 Leaving an ofBcer with a boat at each line, with orders to report to 
 you their whereabouts, 1 proceeded in company with Colonel Draper, 
 
424 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 with a howitzer from the Yankee aad about 35 seameu, to the house of 
 Henry Sack, where we had previously learned that 60 guerrillas 
 or marines were encamped, but upon our arrival they were not to be 
 
 ^^Takiuff with me a detachment of 100 men, I advanced up the Saluda 
 road to the gristmill of Mr. Barrack, which we found to contain a 
 large quantity of corn and wheat; this we burned, together with a 
 sawmill and a quantity of lumber adjoining, then proceeding down the 
 road leading to Fishing Bay on the Piankatank River, where by a 
 previous arrangement we were to meet the steamers. 
 
 Coming up with Colonel Draper (who had taken another road) at 
 tlie farm of Dr. Taylor, the force was halted to rest. On throwing out 
 pickets iu the heavy woods, they discovered four torpedoes, two of 
 them complete, also powder, tar, beeswax, lines, etc., for their manu- 
 facture. , , o 1 
 
 At 2 o'clock wc again advanced, but had not proceeded over J miles, 
 when a cavalry force was discovered ahead. Immediately a long line 
 of skirmishers were extended, reaching from the Eappahannock to the 
 Piankatank rivers, with the howitzer and sailors, in charge of Acting 
 Ensign J. A. Havens, to guard the road. 
 
 Advancing in this manner for about 1 mile, we came upon a force of 
 marines and cavalry concealed iu a dense wood. After a brisk engage- 
 ment of about twenty minutes we succeeded in routing them, killing 
 10, among them Acting Master | John] Maxwell of the rebel Navy, and 
 captured 20, one of these. Acting Master Burley, a marine guerrilla, 
 and I think from documents found on him, to be also a spy. He was 
 one of the party who recently captured the tug Titan. 
 
 Of our force Ave had but 1 killed and 5 wounded. Not meeting with 
 any further resistance, we arrived at Fishing Bay at 5 p. in., where we 
 en(!amped for the night, the steamers not having arrived. 
 
 At 5:30 p. m., on the morning of the 13th, the steamers Yankee, 
 Fuchsia, Currituck, and transport arrived (the Jacob Bell having arrived 
 during the night), when the troops were embarked, bringing oft five 
 captured horses. 
 
 At 9 a. m., the expedition proceeded to Milford Haven, on the south 
 side of the Piankatank, and at 11:30 landed and proceeded to Mathews 
 Court-House, capturing 1 sergeant and 1 private; also 60 head of cat- 
 tle, 30 horses, forage, etc. The object of the expedition being accom- 
 plished, we arrived at the landing at 7 p. m., but, being stormy and not 
 being able to take on board the horses and cattle, the force encamped 
 on shore for the night. 
 
 At 4 a. m. this morning we commenced to reembark the troojis, and 
 by 11 o'clock had all on board. 
 
 Mr, [C. H.] Cobb, master's mate, and J. E. Seeley, surgeon's steward, 
 had charge of the seamen from this vessel. 
 
 The sailors performed their duties with their accustomed coolness 
 and efficiency. 
 
 I would also mention John [L.] Jackson, pilot of this vessel, who 
 accompanied the expedition as guide, being perfectly acquainted with 
 the country, and the zeal he manifested in the cause is worthy of notice. 
 Eespectfully, your most obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. Tell Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edward Hooker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding First Division Fotomac Flotilla. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 425 
 
 [Telogram.] 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore BiEAOfMay 13, 1864. 
 (Received at Wasliiiigton, D. 0., 11:50 p. in.) 
 Sir: General Abercrombie desires mo to convoy tbe steamer Star 
 to Fort Delaware witb 400 rebel officers and 7,000 rebel prisoners. 
 I have declined on account of having no boat here but the Teaser. Can 
 I go myself? The Primrose has not yet returned from her service and 
 the Tulip 1 have sent to St. Iiiigoes according to Captain Eastman's 
 orders. There are two major-generals, Johnston [Edward Johnson] 
 and Stewart [Brigadier-General (ioorge H. Steuartj. The Star is now 
 alongside of the Bead, as they have no guard on shore. 
 Being, respectfully, etc., 
 
 W. n. Smith, 
 Acting Master, Gommandiny Second Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander Parker, 
 
 Gommandiny Potomac Flotilla, Care of Navy Department . 
 
 ITelogram.] 
 
 Washington, D. C, May Id, 1864. 
 Dear Sir : Have you determined whether Acting Master Smith <an 
 convoy the Star with the rebel ijiisoners ou board, with the gunboat 
 Teaser, or nof? 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 J AS. A. Hardie, 
 Colonel, Inspector-General. 
 Hon. G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 P. S.— It is necessary to reply in a few minutes, for the boat leaves 
 (his side for Belle Plain with telegraphic messages in twenty minutes, 
 hence my disturbing you now. 
 
 [En(lt)rseiuuiit.] 
 
 Convoy the Star as requested by General Abercrombie. 
 
 "' G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary. 
 Acting Master Smith, 
 
 Of the Potomac Flotilla, Gommandiny Head. 
 
 Please send the above, as General A. is the best judge whether only 
 one boat should be left there. 
 
 [Telegram.) 
 
 Navy Department, May 14, 1864. 
 The Bead has been sent to Port Delaware to convoy 7,000 prisoners, 
 and only the Teaser is left at Belle Plain and Aquia. 
 
 •^ G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, :^^ 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. Washington Navy lard. 
 
426 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 St. Mary's, May 14, 1864—11:10 a. m. 
 At Belle Plain and Aquia Creek are the following vessels : Teaser, 
 Primrose, Uureka, Besohite. Goeur de Lion on her way, by command of 
 Commander Parker. 
 
 T. H. Eastman. 
 
 G. Y. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary Navy. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 First Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding proposed movement up tlie 
 RappahannocTc River. 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, 
 Rappahannock River, Virginia, May 14, 1864. 
 Sir : For the past two or three days I have worked my men day and 
 night, and in an almost constant rain. I have been wet through and 
 through myself, and am to-day sufl'ering intensely from my shoulder. 
 My officers and men are almost worn out. I therefore propose to rest 
 my men over the Sabbath, and on Monday morning will move up the 
 Eappahannock. I trust this course will meet your apjiroval. Captain 
 Cook will tell you how constantly the men have been kept moving. 
 I send you a horse and some other trophies of our raid. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut., U. 8. Navy, Gomdg. First Div. I^otomac Flotilla. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, U. iS. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Booker, U. S. Navy, commanding First 
 Division. 
 
 U. S. Schooner Matthew "Vassar, \May 14, 1864.] 
 Sir : Tou will proceed with the Yankee, Fuchsia, and Jacob Bell to 
 Fredericksburg and order the Currituck and Dragon to keep the river 
 open from Bowlers Rocks to the mouth. 
 By telegraph order from the commander : 
 Respectfully, 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant E, Hooker, 
 Commanding First Division Pi 
 
 T. H. Eastmaw, 
 
 Fleet Captain, 
 
 otomac Flotilla. 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commaiidinq Potomac Flotilla, 
 to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. S. Navy, commanding First 
 ! Division, to proceed up Rappahannock River. 
 
 U. S. Schooner Matthew Vassar, May 15, 1864, 
 Sir : Tou will proceed up the Eappahannock Eiver in obedience to 
 the orders given you by Commander Parker. Tou will observe the fol- 
 lowing rules in addition: 
 First. Leave the Anacostia off Piaukatauk. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 427 
 
 Second. Let the Currituck keep the river open behind you all the 
 time. 
 
 Third. When you get to Bowlers Rocks send the Bell to St. Inigoes 
 with dispatches. 
 Fourth. Keej) the vessels fitted with fenders ahead all the time. 
 Yon will send the Dragon with launch, crew, and officers to me 
 immediately. 
 
 By telegraph order from tlie (commander: 
 Kespectfully, . 
 
 T. H. Eastman, 
 
 Meet Captain. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant E. Hooker, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Telogram.] 
 
 St. Mart's, May [15], 1864. 
 I have sent the Freeborn, Fuchsia, and Yankee to Fredericksburg 
 under command of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, agreeably to 
 orders of the Department. In anticipation of this service I have been 
 for the last week preparing torpedo fenders for the Fuchsia and Free- 
 born, which I trust will protect them from injury. The Yankee is 
 ordered to bring up the rear, and the Fuchsia, which will be in advance, 
 will drag a grapnel astern of her. Hooker is a very careful officer, but 
 the service is a very hazardous one, as information lately received from 
 the Rappahannock leads me to believe that there are torpedoes off 
 Urbana, Union wharf. Bowlers Rocks, Circus Point, Fort Lowry, 
 Tappahannock, Leeds [Leedstown], 5 miles below Port Royal, and at 
 Port Royal. If a body of troops were sent from Fredericksburg on the 
 south bank of the river to meet our advancing vessels, I think it 
 would be well. 
 
 Foxhall a. Parker, 
 
 Commander. 
 G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary Navy. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, TJ. 8. Navy, commanding 
 First Division Potomac Flotilla, of intended departure for Urbana. 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, 
 Rappahannock River, Virginia, May 16, 1864. 
 
 Sir : In accordance with your orders I send up the Dragon, with 
 launch, crew, etc. 
 
 1 have been confined to my bed since Saturday night and am scarcely 
 out of it now. 
 
 Acting Master Street, with a detachment, has gone to Carter's Greek 
 to secure Mr. Moody; from thence to Urbana, at which place I shall 
 join him as soon, as I can get the coal schooner away, probably before 
 noon. ^ 1 • 
 
 Your letter I have handed to my executive. The reason of the irreg- 
 ular sending of the message to you I will explain anon, ot the other 
 matters I will inform myself. 
 
428 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 If T get througli Bowlers Rocks to-night I will send the Bell; if not, 
 I will send her to-morrow. 
 
 Tlie launch's crew have done good service, and been pronii)t and obe- 
 dient in the performance of their duty both day aiid night. I am well 
 pleased with the oflBoer in charge. 
 
 Very res])ectful]y, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward ITookeb, 
 Actf/. Vol. Lieut, U. S. Navy, Gomihi. First J)iv. Potomac Flotilla,. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Thos. II. Eastman, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Fleet Captain, Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, May 10, 1804. 
 Tnsh up the Eappahannock and clear the river of torpedoes as fast 
 as you can with safety and certainty of leaving no torpedoes behind 
 you to blow up transports. At Fredericksburg you will find tele- 
 graphic communication open with Washington. Eeport from there at 
 once. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Commander F. A. Parkee, 
 
 GommMndiny Potomac Flotilla, St. Marfs, Md. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 U. S. Navy Yard, 
 
 n ashinyton, \May 16, 1804\~11 : 30 p. m. 
 Tour telegram just received. 
 
 I SUPI.0SC the YanlcecmiAFuclma are to-night at Tappabannock, and 
 to-morrow afternoon will l>e at Port lioyal on their wlv to Fredericks- 
 burg. If acavalry force could be sentdown the soutt/side of the Eap- 
 pahannock from Fredericksburg to Port Eoyal to-morrow, the passage 
 of the gunboats would be greatly facilitated. When last heard from 
 tins morning, tliey were above Urbana and doing well 
 very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Gommandiny Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Frederickshtjrg, May 19, 1804— 6:30 p. m. 
 
 (Received at Washington (J: 40 p m ) 
 Here all right at 2 p. m. The river is clear and patrolled. 
 
 E. Hooker, LT. S. Navy, 
 Gommandiny First Division Potomac Flotilla 
 Navy Department. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 429 
 
 [Telograui.] 
 
 St. Mauy's, May 19, 1861. 
 (Received at Washingtou 8: 20 p. m.; 
 Hooker has reached Fredericksburg without injury to vessels or men. 
 I think the river perfectly safe for transports, as it is patrolled by gun- 
 boats, and especially if the army guard the south side from Freder- 
 icksburg to Port Koyal. 
 
 F. A. PABliEll, 
 
 Commander. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 
 Fhst Division Potomac Flotilla, of expedition np the Bappahannock 
 
 River. 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, 
 Off Fredericksburg, Va., May 19, 1864. 
 
 Sill: I have the honor to rejiort that on Monday, the ICth, in accord- 
 ance with your instructions, 1 moved up to Union wharf, making land- 
 ings at various places to obtain information. During Monday night I 
 sent an expedition on shore, under command of Acting Master Street, 
 which destroyed some property and brought off a quantity of bacon, 
 which was found in a wagon. 
 
 On Tuesday morning 1 started two parties in boats, one on the north 
 side of the river, under Acting Master Schulze, the other ou the south 
 side, under Acting Master Cook, to drag for torpedoes around Bowlers 
 Rocks, and also to examine the beach for cords. As the boats approached , 
 the southern shore cavalry were seen advancing. I therefore sent the 
 Currituck to protect the boats, but slie unfortunately grounded, and I 
 had to send the Bell to her assistance, having iirst sent Acting Master 
 Street to her, his vessel being too deep draft to go, and the commanding 
 officers of the Bell and Currituck being both away in the boats. I then 
 advanced Avith the Yankee to the support of the boats and opened tire 
 eflectively on the cavalry. Subsequently otiiers appeared near the 
 Currituck and Bell when they opened tire, killing or wounding several. 
 
 The reach near Bowlers Rocks was thoroughly overhauled, and with 
 the Yankee and Fuchsia I went to Fort Lowry. where a large company 
 of cavalry showed themselves on the liills, but kei)t at a very respectful 
 distance. 
 
 Tlie Currituck did not get afioat until the next tide, and I did not 
 send the Bell to you as directed, she being required to assist the 
 Currituck. 
 
 At 2 o'clock a. m. Wednesday, the 18th, the Currituck and Bell 
 reached me, bringing the order, per JJragon, for me to go to Fredericks- 
 burg. At daylight the Dragon came through the reach and we felt our 
 way toTappahannock. A party was here lauded, under Acting Master 
 Street, but gained nothing. From here I sent the Dragon back to keep 
 open communications to the mouth of tbe river. The Currituck I kept 
 with me so that 1 could use her boats with the drags. I also had a 
 boat and crew from the Anacostia, which vessel was left at the mouth 
 of the river. 
 
 Dragging all the places where we had reason to suppose torpedoes 
 would be placed, we slowly proceeded. Landing parties were also 
 constantly sent on shore to try and get persons and information. At 
 
430 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 one place a white man can.e on board, saying he knew very nearly 
 where the torpedoes were, and offering his services as gnide in ship or 
 boats From thence my advance was a little more rapid, the Fudism 
 leading and the Curritucl next, those vessels having fenders ahead 
 (my own broke the first day), next the l««7cee, and last the Bell. 
 
 Every suspicious place was carefully dragged but no torpedoes found. 
 Bv some contrabands I was informed that several had been exploded 
 bv some persons on shore, and that Home had been taken up. Why 
 this was done they did not know. Cautiously advancing in this way 1 
 reached Tratt's Toint below Port Eoyal at 9 o'clock p. m., and anchored 
 for the night. Through the day occasional s(iuads of cavalry had been 
 seen and suspicious thickets had been shelled. My landing parties 
 had in one or two instances found places and articles which appeared 
 to have been used for fitting torpedoes, and two or three buildings 
 were burned. , ^ ■ t 
 
 At daylight on Thursday morning (the 19tli) I sent the Currituck 
 
 wreck of the' Satellite was seen, burned to the water's edge. Of the 
 Reliance I saw no trace, and suppose she has sunk out of sight. 
 
 From Port Eoyal the channel is very narrow and crooked and is 
 bounded by high bluffs. Feeling confident that no torpedoes were in 
 this part of the river, I pushed forward at a rapid rate. Unfortunately, 
 near the barricade the J'^jtcAsia grounded, and I had to wait for a rise of 
 tide to get her off". At 1 o'clock p. m. we were at the barricade and our 
 boats soon sounded a passiige, through which we passed, the Fuchsia 
 and YanTcee touching parts of wrecks but receiving no damage. Prom 
 this point, ti miles, the water is very shallow and our passage was diffi- 
 cult; the Yankee and Bell, however, reached the wharves, oft' which we 
 are anchored now. The Fuchsia is at anchor about a mile below, unable 
 to come farther ; in fact the Yankee can only move at high water. While 
 coming through this reach the Yankee struck a rock with her starboard 
 ])addle, breaking out four wooden and one iron (balance) buckets. The 
 Fuchsia also struck it but received no injury. 
 
 1 shall send the Bell in the morning to stake out the chanjiel through 
 the obstructions. 
 
 From Occupacia Creek up we saw no signs of the enemy, although a 
 company of cavalry, sent down from here last night for the purpose of 
 communicating with me and delivering your dispatch of the 18th, met 
 him in such force 15 miles below Fredericksburg that they were obliged 
 to retire. 
 
 Very respectfu-Uy, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut., U. 8. Wavy, Comdg. First JDiv. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Point Lookout, May 20, 1864. 
 Government transports leave the mouth of the liappahannock Eiver 
 for Fredericksburg at daylight. Will you see that they are properly 
 convoyed all the way? The lower part of the river has been attended 
 to for the first trip. 
 
 F. A. Parker. 
 Captain Hooker, U. S. Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS OS THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 431 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Point Lookout, May 20, 1864. 
 Sir: Your telegram received. Send Fuchsia to-morrow. Let her 
 use the same precautions in descending' the Rappahannock as were used 
 in as<!ending. Is the Bell with youl 
 
 F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commander. 
 E. Hooker, U. S. Na.vy. 
 
 Report o/Actinff Master Street, IT. 8. Navy, cammanding U. S. S. Fuchsia, 
 of the movements of that vessel in the Rappahannock River. 
 
 U. S. S. Fuchsia, 
 Rappahannoclc River, Virginia, May 21, 1864. 
 
 Sir : Having received orders from Captain Hooker to proceed to St. 
 Inigoes for stores, but having [fallen] in with Currituck off Carter's 
 wharf, convoying the steamers Lizzie Balcer and Keyport, with barge in 
 tow, and she having stores on board for the Yankee, and verbal orders 
 to convoy the above until she i'ell in with a steamer bound down, and 
 for her to convoy to Fredericksburg, I therefore deemed it proper to 
 return to Fredericksburg with them. 
 
 I left the barricade this morning at 7 o'clock (6 miles below Freder- 
 icksburg), passed down the river 100 miles without molestation, but 
 have every reason to believe that I shall meet with the enemy on my 
 way up to-morrow, as they are now acquainted with our movements. I 
 do not aijprehend any trouble except from riflemen at present, but in 
 a day or two they may have fleldpieces to dispute our passage. The 
 enemy have their scouts on the right bank of the river to within 6 miles 
 of Fredericksburg. I shall be out of coal in two days, but may get a 
 supply from the transports. My engineer is very much in need of valves 
 for his pumps. I am now lying oft" Fort Lowry; will start at daylight 
 in the morning; expect to be at Fredericksburg by 6. 
 
 Hoping that my movements may meet with your approbation, I am, 
 very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. Tell Street. 
 
 [Commander] Foxhall A. Parker. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 transmitting report of Lieutenant- Commander Eastman, IT. 8. Navy, on 
 torpedoes taken from the Rappahannock River. 
 
 U. S. S. King Philip, 
 Blakistone Island, May 21, 1864. 
 Sir : I have the honor to forward herewith a copy of a report of Lieu- 
 tenant-Commander Eastman iu relation to the construction of the tor- 
 pedoes lately removed from the Eappahannock River and the manner 
 of using them as demonstrated by the explosion of one of them in the 
 St. Mary's Eiver on the 18th instant by my order. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Foxhall A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
432 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 U. S. Schooner Matthew Vassae, May 18, 1864. 
 
 Sm: In obedience to your order, I report the following experience in 
 the use of a torpedo taken from the rebels in the PwippahannockKiver: 
 
 The torpedo is a cylindrical tin vessel, with a second small cylinder 
 at the to]), and with three apertures, one on the side and bottom, for 
 the purpose of receivinjv the powder, which a])ertures are afterwards 
 closed with a gutta-percha wad, and on the wad outside is a covering 
 of beeswax and tallow. 
 
 The other aperture is at the top, and is for the purpose of receiving 
 a friction i)rimer, which is put in first, and the aperture then made 
 water-tight by filling in with beeswax and tallow mixed. 
 
 The friction primer is attached to the end of a wire, which extends 
 from the outside to the center of the vessel, so that the ])rimer lies in 
 the middle of the jiowdcr always. 
 
 To prevent the primer from having any lateral motion, three wires 
 are soldered on to the sides of the vessel and Join in the middle nearly, 
 so that the primer may pass through their bent ends without dangerof 
 catching or moving. 
 
 The small cylinder at the top of the torpedo is covered with a tin 
 cap so as to hold the pulling lijie and prevent it from being touched 
 until the torpedo is sunk, at which time the cap is removed and the 
 line led out to the shore. 
 
 The torpedo holds about r)0 pounds of fine priming powder, and I 
 enclose here a diagram showing dimensions, etc. 
 
 After informing myself thoroughly as to the manner of using this 
 new weapon (by carefully opening one), I exploded another in the fol- 
 lowing manner: 
 
 Having attached a sinking weight to the two handles which are on 
 the sides, I pulled with a small boat into the channel and tiien ran my 
 line ashore, and after this was done, 1 carefully removed the tin cap and 
 lowered the torpedo in 3 fothoms water. 
 
 The boat was then pulled ashore and the line pulled from about 50 
 yards back in the bushes, when, without any noise, a column of water 
 GO feet high and 5 feet in diameter was thrown up, and, covering the 
 woods with spray, fell, sending a circular wave about 1 foot high to the 
 surrounding shore. 
 
 The appearance was grand, and if a ship was directly over one of 
 these torpedoes she would, in all probability, be sunk; but if alongside 
 (except receiving a quantity of water on deck), I do not believe she 
 would be injured. 
 
 With the information gained, I feel competent to use the remaining 
 torpedoes against the rebels whenever it is required of me. 
 Eespectfully, 
 
 T. H. Eastman, 
 Lieutenant- Commander, U. 8. Navy. 
 Commander Foxhall A. Tarker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 433 
 
 [Subenclosurc.J 
 
 Longth of case, 14 inchea. 
 Diameter of caae, 12^ inches. 
 Length of cupola, 4 inches. 
 Diameter of cupola, 4 inches. 
 Length of tubes, 2 inch. 
 Diameter of tubes, 1^ inches. 
 
 Report of Commander Parlcer, IT. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding destruction of the light on Blakistone Island. 
 
 U. S. S. KiNCr PHiLir, 
 St. Mary's, Md., May 21, 186i. 
 
 Sir : I have to report to the Department that on the night of the 
 19th instant 12 rebels, headed by a man named Goldsmith, landed in a 
 small boat at Blakistone Island, and destroyed the lens and lamp and 
 carried off 15 gallons of oil belonging to the light-house at that point, 
 without doing further injury. 
 
 I have requested Colonel Draper, commanding at Point Lookont, to 
 station a guard at Blakistone Island, at Piney Point, and on board the 
 light-ship off Smith's Point, during the time that tlie vessels of the 
 Potomac Flotilla are required for the protection of the army transports 
 at Aquia Creek, Belle Plain, and in the Eappahaiinock,aiid for the con- 
 voying of vessels carrying prisoners of war to Fort Delaware and Point 
 
 N w r — VOL 5- 
 
 -28 
 
434 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Lookout And I am of the opiuion tbat wliile there are so many rebel 
 svmijathizers in Maryland aud on the eastern shore of Vrrginia none 
 of the light-houses there located are safe witliout a guard on shore to 
 
 protect them. 
 
 I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, 
 
 I''oxiiALT, A. Parker, 
 Commander, (Utmmnnding Fotomuv Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Weli.es, 
 
 Secretary of the Nary. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 St. diary's, Md., May 32, ISdi. 
 Send along the Fi(chsia and act according to former orders. Captain 
 Parker is out on the river. Send me report of news every twenty-four 
 jiours. T- H. Eastman, 
 
 Fleet Captain. 
 Captain K. Hooker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Fre(leric1cishiir<j. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 rKEDERICKSlUTKG, May 22, 1864. 
 
 (Keceived at Washington 10:25 a. m.) 
 Transports Keyport (with tow) and L. Baler are here all right, con- 
 voyed by Fuchsia. 
 
 E. HooKKK, U. S. Navy. 
 G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, 3Iay 25, 1804. 
 General Halleck reports that five army boats are detained at the 
 mouth of the Rappahannock on some technical ground. Fi-edericks- 
 burg is to be abandoned to-morrow, therefore pass up all army boats 
 without convoy or passes. Do not check army operations. 
 
 G. V. Fox, 
 Assistant Secretary. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, St. Mary^s, Md. 
 
 ['I'elegraiu.J 
 
 St. Mary's, May 25, 1804—9 p. m. 
 (Iveceived at Washington !»: 10 p. m.) 
 The gunboats have orders to take up all transports at any time, and 
 to convoy them all the way. 
 
 The Fuchsiacame this morning from llappahannock, and reports that 
 no transports were at the mouth, but she left orders to convoy them 
 up as soon as they wish to go. 
 
 T. H. Eastman, 
 For Commander Parker. 
 Hon. (i. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretitry Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND UAPPAHANNOCK. 435 
 
 [Telegram.) 
 
 Navy Department, May 25, 1864. 
 AVhat General Halleck means is tliat, rather than have a moment's 
 deliiy abont convoy, ho will take all the risk. In army movements their 
 boats shonld not be delayed except for grave reasons. 
 
 G. V. Fox, 
 Assistant Secretary. 
 Commander V. A. Parkeu, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, St. Mary's, Md. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 St. Mary's, May 35, 1864— 0:10 p. m. 
 
 (Received at Washington 9:20 p. m.) 
 I have .just sent a gunboat to the Eappahaunock to see to the convoy- 
 ing of transports. 
 
 T. H. Eastman, 
 For Commander Parker. 
 Hon. G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary Navy, 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, May 25, 1864. 
 The Secretary of War would like to have tug vessels at all times 
 guarding Point Lookout while so many prisoners are there. 
 
 G. V. Fox, 
 Assistant Secretary. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, St. Mary^s, Md. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 St. Mary's, May [25], 1864. 
 (Received at Washington 10 p. m.) 
 
 Two gunboats are stationed at Point Lookout now. 
 
 T. H. Eastman, 
 For Commander Parker. 
 G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary Navy. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 First Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding disabled condition of U. S. S. 
 Yankee. 
 
 U. S. S. Yankee, 
 Off Port Royal, Va., May 25, 1864. 
 Sir : I regret to report that the Yankee's rudder is disabled. I have 
 so far repaired it that I have been able to reach this place. 1 shall con- 
 tinue my endeavors to make my rudder work until the campaign is over, 
 but am not very sauguiue of success. I must have a new rudder. 
 
436 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 The coal schooner I met tills morning and stopped her here. We are 
 leaving Fredericksburg as fast as possible. 
 
 The transports are passing, all under convoy. 
 
 I telegraphed you yesterday, but was mtormed that the line was 
 broken up. I was also informed that the railroad was infested with 
 
 " I have given some coal to the transports, they being all out, and shall 
 get the .schooner unloaded and off as soon as possible. 
 Please Avrite and give me instructions. 
 
 Very resi)ectfully, your obedient servautj 
 
 Edward Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. JAeut., U. S. Navy, Gomdg. First Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Ooininander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of the arrival at Fredericksburg, Va., of V. S. steamers Yankee, Fuchsia, 
 and Jacob Hell. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Navy Yard, Washington, May 26, 1864. 
 Sir: I have the honor to report to the Department that the Yankee, 
 Fuchsia, and r,eR reached i'^redericksburg on the 19th instant, since 
 which time the Eappahannock Kiver has been open for transports from 
 its mouth. 
 
 As the gunboats were compelled to ascend the river (by my instruc- 
 tions) with their torpedo fenders down and to send flanking i)arties 
 ashore and boats ahead (to sweep for torpedoes) in the narrow and 
 shallow parts of it, their progress was necessarily slow, but they had 
 the satisfaction of reaching Fredericksburg without the loss of a man; 
 the only injury sustained being the breaking of five buckets of the 
 Yankee^s starboard wheel by striking a rock. 
 
 So impressed were the rebels with our operations on the 12th and 
 13tli instant, as detailed in my report of the 16th instant, that accord- 
 ing to the statements of refugees, they immediately thereafter, to pre- 
 vent their falling into our hands, either exploded or removed all the 
 torpedoes which they had placed in the river above Bowlers Rocks. 
 
 In Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, commanding First Division 
 Potomac Flotilla, who conducted the advance to Fredericksburg, the 
 Government possesses a most valuable oflficer. 
 
 I am, sir, yery respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 TJ. S. S. CoMMODOEE Bead, 
 
 St. Mary's, May 27, 1864. 
 After careful enquiry, I find that not a single transport was detained 
 by the vessels of this flotilla. Some, however, were unprovided with 
 pilots and coal, and had their wants supplied by the Yankee. The Prim- 
 rose is guarding the telegraph cable, the Teaser cruising in upper Poto- 
 mac, Tuli;p in lower, Freeborn and Bacon at Point Lookout, Matthew 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 437 
 
 Vassar at this depot. The rest of the flotilla, guard vessels Sophronia 
 aud Hugel excepted, are in the Eappahannoclj, whither I am about going 
 iu this vessel. 
 
 F. A. rAEKEB. 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hou. G. Y. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary of Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, May 38, 1864. 
 Let a gunboat watch the cable across the Potomac now that tb» 
 troops for its protection are withdrawn. 
 
 G. y. Fox, 
 Assistant Secretary. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, St. Mary\^, Md. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Port Eoyal, Va., May 29, 1864.. 
 
 (Keceived at Washington 5 : 15 p. m.) 
 The Primrose guards the cable and the Teaser near to her. 
 
 F. A. Parker, 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. G. V. Fox. 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 to Acting Master Street, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Fuchsia, to 
 proceed to Port Royal, Ya. 
 
 T7. S. S. (JoMMODORE Head, May 29, 1864. 
 Sir: You will, at early daylight, proceed to Port lloyal |Va.], and 
 report to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant E. Hooker and give him the 
 dispatch accompanying this order. 
 
 When yon have towed the Yankee as far as Captain Hooker desires, 
 you will return up the river until you meet the flagshii). 
 
 You will be careful to shell all suspicions i)laces, as the rebels are 
 reported to be on both sides of the river. 
 Respectfully, 
 
 FoxHAi.L A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Acting Master W. T. Street, 
 
 Commanding U. S. S. Fuchsia.. 
 
 [Enclo.snrc.] 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Read, May 29, 1864. 
 
 Sir: You will proceed down tlie river in tow of the Fuchsia until yon 
 reach the vicinity of Circus Point, where you will receive from the 
 Freeborn the Hureka's launch, etc. 
 
 You will give Captain Arthur the enclosed order and then work your 
 way down to the mouth of the river; communicate with the Currituck 
 and give Captain Cook the enclosed order. 
 
438 OPf:RATIONP ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Yon will, until further orders, cruise off the niontli of the river, tak- 
 ing advantage of the first opportunity to send the EmM launch, etc., 
 to sTliiigoes, and if your rudder can not be made to work, order the 
 Resolute to tow you to the depot for repairs „ „ ,, , „„ 
 
 Should yon meet the (Unir <le TAon near the month of tlie Rappahan- 
 nock, and she should need a Itappahannock pilot, please exchange 
 
 with him. 
 
 Respectfully, 
 
 FoxHALi. A. Parker. 
 (Commander, Commandinfi I'otomac Flotilla. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant M. Hooker, 
 
 Commanding U. IS. *S'. Yankee. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Port Kotal, Ya., May 30, 1864. 
 (Eeceived at Washington, 9 a. m., May 31. 
 Port Pvoyal has been evacuated by the Army. I am about moving 
 down the river with (Jeneral Al)ercrombie, protecting the rear of and 
 convoying the transports. 
 
 F. A. Parker, 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. G. Welles. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commander Parlor, U. »S'. Nary, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, transmittiny extract from commissary- 
 general of prisoners, Point Lookout, Md. 
 
 Xavv Department, May 31, 1864. 
 Sir: I herewith transmit a copy of an extract of a letter of the 20th 
 instant, addressed to the Secretary of War by the commissary- general 
 of prisoners, relative to stationing a steam gunboat at Point Lookout, 
 Md., for the protection of the depot and the security of the prisoners 
 held at that place. 
 
 You will take such measures to secure the object in view as you may 
 deem expedient. 
 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 tSccretary of the Navy. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington, I). G. 
 
 [ P'licloanro. — Kxtract.] 
 
 Office of (3ommlssary-General of Pkisoners, 
 
 d'oint Lool-out, Md., May 30, 1864. 
 
 ******* 
 
 There are two gunboats lying off the depot, one a sailing vessel, but 
 I am informed by the commanding officer that be is freciuently left with 
 the sailing vessel aloiio, which makes him comparatively helpless in 
 unfavorable wind or a (salm and exposes him to capture by an unex- 
 pected attack. I would therefore respectfully recommend that applica- 
 tion bemade to the Navy Department for a steam gunboat, to be stationed 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 439 
 
 permanently at the depot, to guard against a descent of the enemy from 
 the Virginia shore and to overawe the prisoners. The two vessels should 
 if possible, be generally present, but if one is detached it should be the 
 sailing vessel. 
 
 • • » » # * « 
 
 W. Hoffman, 
 Colonel Third Infantry, Gommissary-General Prisoners. 
 Hon. E. M. Stanton, 
 
 Secretary of War. 
 
 Report of Commander Parler, U. »S'. N'avy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 transmittiiKj report of destrtiction of tcreclc of U. S. 8. Satellite. 
 
 U. S. S. GOJIMODOEE Kead, 
 Port Royal, Va., May 31, 1864. 
 Sir: I have the honor to enclose herewith a copy of a report just 
 received from Lientenant-Gommander Eastman. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, J). C. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Read, 
 
 Port Royal, Va., May 31, 1864. 
 Sir : In obedience to your order, I examined the wreck of the U. S. S. 
 Satellite, and report her as entirely destroyed, except her boiler, which 
 was in good condition, and it was evident, from its position on the side 
 of the vessel, that the rebels had been at work setting it ashore, and 
 were prevented from succeeding by your advance division of gunboats. 
 As it was not practicable to bring it away, I placed in it one of the 
 toipedoes captured from the rebels (containing 50 pounds of powder) 
 and exploded it successfully, tearing the boiler into strijjs and breaking 
 up what remained of the wreck. 
 
 1 also brought off 60 fathoms of a heavy iron cable and an anchor 
 weighing 1,000 pounds, which 1 think tlie rebels intended to stretch 
 across the channel, as one end of the cable was fast to a heavy spike 
 near the shore. 
 
 Eesi)ectfully, 
 
 T. H. Eastman, 
 Lieutenant- Commander. 
 Commander Foxhall A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hoolcer, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 First 'Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding movements of the enemy in 
 Virginia. 
 
 JJ. S. S. Commodore Read, May 31, 1864. 
 
 The enemy's cavalry are in heavy force near Fredericksburg; one 
 report says in Fredericksburg. The Bell and two transports are not 
 yet returned from there. The troops are marching down. 
 
440 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Mosby is betweeu the Itappaliannock and Potomac, endeavoring to 
 cut tlie telegraph. A large force of cavalry, said to be commanded by 
 a general, is on the north side of the Eappahannock below here and 
 another ou the south side. We lost fifteen wagons from a train within 
 4 miles of Tort Koyal [ysi.\ last night. 
 
 It is said that they are throwing u]) a battery on the north side of 
 the river below here, but 1 do not know where. 
 
 The traiiis are nearly all gone from here, and everything will be away 
 in two days. 
 
 I have a large copper torpedo. General Abercrbmbie wishes to see 
 the fuse, so I will retain it till I see the commander. 
 The above information conies from General Abercrombie. 
 Twenty thousand dollars' worth of furniture, etc., were destroyed at 
 the residence of Major fT. P.J Turner, of Libby Prison, by soldiers who 
 have been under him as prisoners and were just exchanged. 
 
 If the Bell does not come down by morning, I shall send the Burn- 
 side. 
 
 As I have but little time, I respectfully ask that the verbal report of 
 Acting Master Street, based on these minutes, be received as a synop- 
 sis of my rei)ort, etc. 
 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 E. HOOKEH 
 
 AcUj. Vol. Lieut., U.S. Navy, Comdg. First Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 Commander V. A. Pakkee, 
 
 Commanding Botomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding 
 
 contraband refugees. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Bead, 
 
 St. Marj/s River, June 3, 1864. 
 h=,mr;;.J ?f7^ ^^% honor to inform the Department, that in the Eappa- 
 hannock IK, contrabands (men, women, and children) took reftige on 
 board the vessels of this flotilla, who were landed at Point Lookout Md 
 1 am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ' 
 
 FOXHALL A. PAEKEK, 
 
 Hon.GiDEOK Welles, ''''''' ^'^'^'^^^^0 Potomac FMUla. 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Headquaetees Potomac Flotilla, 
 
 St. Mary's, June 2, 1864. 
 _ . ( Keceived at Washington 6 a. m.) 
 
 ml In'twT"''*''^ ^°" ^^''x* ^^y^'' ^^'''^ ^^ evacuated last even- 
 salty transports reached the mouth of the Eappahannock in 
 
 FoXHALL A. PaEKEE, 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, "™'''''^'''' ^"'""'""^'^"^ Potomac Flotilla. 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 441 
 
 Order of Commander rarlccr, U. S. Wavy, vommandiiKj Potomac Flotilla, 
 to Avtmg Volunteer Lieutenant Hoolter, If. S. Xamj, commanding First 
 Division, regarding ressels of his command. 
 
 U. S. ScHooNKK Matthew VAssAii. June 2, 1804. 
 SiK: The First J)ivisiou will be composed of tlie Ibllowiiig-iiained 
 vessels : 
 
 1. (Joiumodore Read. 4. Fucbsia. 
 
 2. Freeborn. r,, Oiirrituck. 
 
 3. Bell. G. Aiiacostia. 
 Tbey will have the tbllowiiig stations : 
 
 Commodore Read. — Mouth of Ituppalianuock Itiver. 
 Freeborn. — Mouth of Piiiiikataiik. 
 Bell. — Mouth of Wicomico. 
 Fnchsia. — Moutli of Piaukatiwik. 
 Ciirritucl:. — Point Lookout, Smith's Point. 
 Anavostiti. — Point Lookout, Smith's Point. 
 ItespectfuUy, 
 
 FOXIIALL A. Pabkee, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieiiteiiaut E. Hooker, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. H. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 transmitting report regarding disposition of furniture from abandoned 
 plantation. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, June !), 1804. 
 Sir: I have the honor to enclose herewith a copy of a letter from 
 Acting Master Commanding W. T. Street. 
 I would respectfully ask instructions regarding the jiiano. 
 I am, sir, very resiiectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Endorsement.] 
 
 It is to be regretted that the piano is taken. Now better be turned 
 over for confiscation, or to be retained by proper authority for proper 
 disposition hereafter. 
 
 W[ELLES]. 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 U. S. S. Fuchsia, 
 BappahannocTc River, Virginia, May 24, 1864. 
 Sir: While on my way down the river I had occasion to anchor for 
 the night near the plantation of Mr. Taylor, about 12 miles below 
 Fredericksburg. 
 
 On landing with a small force, I learned that the place had been 
 abandoned for the last year, and the owner serving in the Army of the 
 enemy; also that our soldiers had been at the i)lace during the day and 
 destroyed a great quantity of forage and household furniture. 
 
442 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 In the house was a piano, and feeling assured that it would, together 
 with the other articles, be destroyed, I gave orders to have it taken on 
 
 board. , -,■ . ^ 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 ' Wm. Tell Street, 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Acticg Voluuteer Lieutenant Edwaku Hooker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commander ParTcer, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding disposition of furniture from abandoned, plantation. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, June If), 1864. 
 Sir : Agreeably to your order of the 16th instant I have directed 
 Acting Master Street to turn over the piano taken from the plantation 
 of Mr. Taylor to the proper agent of the Treasury Department for 
 receiving all abandoned ])roperty in the insurrectionary districts. 
 
 I believe Acting Marter Street took the piano from the best motives, 
 but I have ordered that in future no furniture be taken from private 
 houses under any circumstances. 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Combined army and navy expedition to Northern Neck of Virginia, June 
 
 11-21, 18H-1. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 St. Inigoes, Jime 11, 1864. 
 Ga,ptain Street comes down in the Read to take command of the naval 
 landing party, and has orders from the commander to work with you as 
 your combined judgment dictates. Captain | \V. H. '? | Smith commands 
 this naval force afloat in the expedition, and 1 think the commodore's 
 arrangements complete. May you have every success. 
 
 T. H. Eastman, 
 
 Fleet Captain. 
 Colonel Draper. 
 
 Order of Lieutenant-Commander Eastman, TJ. S. Navy, fleet captain, to Acting Master Street, 
 U. S. Navy, commanding TJ. S. S. Fuchsia. 
 
 [June 11, 1864.] 
 You will be ready to move by sundown with a company of men, as 
 follows: Fuchsia, 20 men, 1 officer; Anacostia, .iO men, 1 officer; Head, 
 20 men, 1 ofBcer; Sophronia, ,30 men, 1 officer. All to have three days' 
 rations cooked, 50 rounds of ammuniciou. 
 
 Thomas H. Eastman. 
 Captain Street. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 443 
 
 Order of Acting Master Street, TJ. S. Kavy, commanding 17. S. S. Fuchsia, to Acting Ensien 
 Mitchell, U. S. Navy, executive officer. 
 
 U. S. S. Fuchsia, 
 Potomac Flotilla, June Jl, 1804. 
 Sir : Yon will have ready to move at sundown 20 men from this vessel 
 with three days' cooked provisions and 0(» rounds of cartridges; these 
 men to be equipped for shore duty. 
 lies])ectfully, 
 
 Wm. Tell Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Acting Ensign Or. B. Mitchell, 
 
 IJxecutive Officer. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Use your judgment; burn grain and other things you think proper; 
 take boats, etc., nets, seines, etc. I see lots of canoes below us. I 
 think we had better clean them all out. 
 
 Ue as expeditious as possible. 
 
 He darkies, bring off, etc. You know what to do. Again, use your 
 own judgment. 
 
 Do you want the launch ? 
 
 Hooker. 
 
 Captain Street. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Street, IT. S. Navy, commanding IT. S. S. Fuchsia. 
 
 U. S. S. Fuchsia, 
 Potomac Flotilla, June lo, 1864. 
 
 Sir : I respectfully beg leave to make the following report of my 
 movements on the expedition to Virginia : 
 
 On the morning of the 12th instant 500 soldiers, 50 cavalrymen, and 
 100 sailors were landed at Pope's Creek, Virginia (Northumberland 
 County), the former under the command of Colonel A. C Draper, the 
 latter under my own command. Landing in safety, we proceeded out 
 to the main road, Miiere a force consisting of 150 soldiers and 12 cav- 
 alry were detached, with orders to proceed to Smith's wharf, on the 
 liappahannock, and thence down the Eappahannock side of the neck to 
 Warsaw, while the main body moved down the road via Northumber- 
 land Court-House (Montross), and were to form a junction with the 
 former detachment at Warsaw. When we were about 4 miles from 
 Montross a second detachment was sent to Nomini Bay, to communicate 
 with Captain [W. H.?| Smith, and inform him tliat the vessels would 
 be communicated with at Machodoc Creek on the lollowing day, and 
 that all the horses, cattle, etc., would be taken off at that point. Three 
 of our advance cavalry, on riding into Montross, were flred upon (by 
 men supposed to belong to Goldsmith's party), but knowing that a force 
 was coming up, they took to the woods and made good their escape. 
 Eemaiiiing here a short time, we proceeded to the crossroads leading to 
 Warsaw, where at dark we encamped for the night and to wait for the 
 second detachment to come up. Having taken a number of cattle, 
 hor.ses, farming implements, etc., up to this point, and as I knew the road 
 to and place of embarking at Machodoc, it was thought best that I 
 
444 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 should take a sufficient force (50 sailors and !) cavalry) and proceed to 
 tliat point with our captures, while Colonel Draper, with the main force, 
 took the crossroad to Warsaw. Accordingly I sent Acting Ensign 
 Nelson, in command of 50 sailors, to accompany Colonel Draper, it 
 being understood between the colonel and myself that we would join 
 our forces on the following day at the junction of the two main roads 
 farther east. 1 arrived and communicated with our vessels at Macho- 
 doc Creek at 9 : 30 p. m., where I encamped for the night. On the 
 morning of the 14th Colonel Draper, with a small cavalry force, rode 
 over from Warsaw, and stated that he had communicated with our 
 vessels on the Eappahannock, and proposed to take everything on 
 board the vessels and move around to Union wharf, where he would 
 join us with his force. This proposition met with the approval of Cap- 
 tain Hooker and myself, from the fact that we could join him in a much 
 shorter time than by marching across the land. It was found however, 
 after coming to this conclusion, that the Commodore Bead had not suffi- 
 cient coal on board to proceed. 
 
 The result of the expedition thus far has been as follows: One 
 hundred and fifty head of cattle, 33 head of horses, 20 sheep, a large 
 quantity of farming implements, 8 prisoners, one of them Mr. Seeley, 
 formerly of the U. S. Navy, and 50 contrabands. All the above were 
 taken to Point Lookout in transports. I am pleased to add that the 
 sailors behaved better on this than [on] any former occasion, and have 
 become quite efficient on shore duty. 
 I am, sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. Tell Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Commander Foxhall A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Beport of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, XT. S. Navy, commanding First Bivision Poto- 
 mac Flotilla, of attack by the enemy. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Read, 
 Off Union Wharf, RappahannocJc River, Viriiinia, June 17, ISCA. 
 
 Sir: I send the Bell for coal, and shall be pleased to have her return 
 as quickly as possible, as the Freeborn will be out in two or three days 
 
 The Fuehnia has not yet arrived. 
 
 We arrived yesterday at noon, and I at once embarked the sailors 
 which were on shore. In the afternoon the enemy attacked our troops 
 with a small body of cavalry. From the persistence with which they 
 held their ground, I concluded they had strong reeuforceraents near, 
 and expected a night attack, but the night I believe has passed with 
 only some sharp skirmishing. I have not, however, communicated 
 with shore this morning. 
 
 The cattle collected are nearly all embarked, and it is proposed to 
 embark the troops and land them again near Tap])ahannock. Captain 
 btreet will trom his intimate knowledge of the country, render valuable 
 service on his arrival. 
 
 I shall leave one vessel to guard the channel at Bowlers Rocks 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 A . TT , -r- .. ^ Edward Hooker, 
 
 Actg. Vol. TACut., U. S. Wavy, Comdg. First JJiv. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, TJ. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 445 
 
 Keport of Acting Volunteer lieutenant Hooker, U. S. Navy, commanding First Division Poto- 
 mac Flotilla, of renewed attack by the enemy. 
 
 U. S. S. OoMMODOKE Head, 
 Off Union Mliarf, liappahimnoch River, Virf/inia, 
 
 June 17, 1SG4 — 3 1>. m. 
 Sir: The enemy, 3(M) strong, and with u reserve, numbers unknown, 
 renewed the attack this inorniiiff at 7 o'clock. The fighting was but little 
 more than a sharj) skirmishing in the woods with 150 men on our side, but 
 lasted until 1 o'ch)ck p. m., Wheu the enemy fell back with considerable 
 loss; how much 1 do not know. They are now rallying at Farnham 
 Church and fortifying. 
 
 We propose to embark all our troops this evening, and land on the 
 other side of the river, near Occ.upacia Creek, at daylight txj-morrow. 
 There are said to bo about uOO men there. I think, however, that some 
 of tliem have crossed and are in the force opposed to us to-day. By 
 this move we hope to s\irpri.se and rout those on the south side of the 
 river, and thus throwing those on the upper side off their guard, to be 
 enabled to come back and whij) them too. It will be a very great 
 assistance if we can have one or two howitzers to helj) us along, and if 
 you send them I shall be much pleased, as will also Colonel l)ra]»er, 
 who makes special retpiest for them. I would like one or two more 
 vessels also to keep the river open below us. 
 
 A'ery respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edwakd Hookek. 
 Commander F. A. Paeker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Letter from Lieutenant-Commander Eastman, IT. S. Navy, fleet captain, to Acting Volunteer 
 Lieutenant Hooker, U. S. Navy, commanding First Division. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, Jujie 18, 1864. 
 Sir: The Fuchsia will come with an order from the commander. He 
 orders that no sailors be landed, and that you cover and protect the 
 army, but as the commander's intentions and wishes have not been car- 
 ried out, he will not have any confused work. The Freeborn is to be 
 sent here for coal, as the commander considers that the Head, Fuchsia, 
 and Bell are able to clear the river at any time, 
 itespcctfully, 
 
 T. H. Eastman, 
 
 Fleet Captain. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant E. Hooker, 
 
 U. iS. S. Read. 
 
 Instructions from Commander Parker, T7, S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, to Acting 
 Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, TJ. S. Navy, commanding First Division, regarding assistance 
 to be rendered to the Army from the river. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 St. Mary's, Md., June 18, 1864. 
 SiE : I have just received yours of the 17th instant. When the pres- 
 ent expedition was in contemplation I proposed sending two howitzers 
 and 100 seamen from the flotilla to accompany Colonel Draper on shore, 
 
446 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 He, however, thought the howitzers would iuijiede his movements, and 
 I therefore, greatly against my own judgment, sent the men without 
 the pieces. This force Colonel Draper thought it proper to divide, 
 sending a portion of it across the country from the Potomac to the 
 Kappahannock, and advising that "the rest be sent around by water," 
 by which division the naval commander whom I had selected was left 
 on board the Commodore Read, while an officer in whom I had just 
 exjiressed a want of confidence remained in command of the shore 
 party. I can not now permit either seamen or liowitzers to be landed 
 on either bank of the Kappahannock, to engage in enterprises of which 
 I know not the nature. You will therefore, immediately ujjon the receipt 
 of this, notify Colonel Draper that you are ready with the gunboats 
 under your command to render him all the assistance possible from the 
 river, but that the land force must consist of soldiers alone. He can 
 certainly get reenforcements from Point Lookout should he need them, 
 as I have three gunboats stationed there at this time. 
 I am, respectfully, yours, 
 
 POXHALL A. PAEKEK, 
 
 Vommander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edwakd Hooker, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, 11. S. Wavy, commanding First Division 
 Potomac Flotilla, of engagements with the enemy at Union wharf, layton's wharf and 
 Tappahannock, Va. ' 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Read, 
 Off Tappahannoch; Rappahannoch River, June HI, 1864. 
 
 Sir : 1 send the Freeborn for coal, and on her return shall come un 
 myself. '■ 
 
 My last communication was up to 3 o'clock p. m. Priday (17th) At 
 about « o'clock p. m. of that day the enemy were found to be in posi- 
 tion about three-fourths of a mile from Union wharf, aud were no doubt 
 meditating a night attack. I at once opened upon them from this ship 
 and soon the cloud of dust moving along the road showed that they 
 had been dislodged. Guided by the dust I continued shelling them 
 until they were out of range. As soon as it was dark we commenced 
 embarking the troops, and had nearly accomplished it when the enemy's 
 cavalry made a dnsh at the wharf, but my crew being still at quarters, 
 in wSon™™^ '"^ ^'^'"''^^^^^ ^'■<^™ *^is s^iP and skedaddled 
 
 rivt!!"^^';'' t ™- Satirday, we were underway and steaming up the 
 l«nl5 fW°" ' wharf about 18 miles above Tappahannoek, whe e we 
 landed the troops. I also made an impromptu fieldpiece by lashing a 
 boa carnage upon a cart axletree and mounting a howitzer u],m ^it^ 
 with this gun I sent twenty sailors. At this place we learned that two 
 regmients of infantry which had been foraging in that region had 
 fhlf^S ^^i^.^^i^y before and gone to Union wharf, arriving tSprob 
 ably about the time at which we left. Thus, finding the country open 
 ZZ- h.' ^V''"" "1'°* ^ ^«^^ intending to embark all the cattKS 
 could be got near here at this wharf, and then witli my ships and the 
 transports I would drop down to Tappahannoek while the troops 
 marched down. Just before night, however, onr troops were Su 
 back by a detachment from Hampton's Legion. The legion, ?t wis 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 447 
 
 reported, was 10,000 strong, and Avas driving Sheridan before it. At 
 abont sunset tlie detachment which was driving onr meii came within 
 range of the Read's guns and received such greeting that they soon 
 lei't. Finding the land route to Tappahannock cut off, we at once set 
 about embarking the troops, and at 3 o'clock Sunday had everything 
 aHoat, and at 1 o'clock were underway. At 7 o'clock we arrived off 
 Tappahannock and after reconnoitering landed the troops. At thi.s 
 phu e the Bell and Fuehsia joined us, bringing yonr letter in reply to 
 mine of I-'riday. 
 
 Two of the transports being full of cattle, horses, etc., they were dis- 
 l)atched to Point Lookout and the Fuchnia sent to Bowlers Eocks. The 
 Hell 1 anchored below the town and the Frechorn above, while with 
 the Read I took position in front of the town. At about 3 o'clock p. in. 
 our pickets were driven in by the enemy's cavalry, but they in tnrn 
 were soon routed by the guns of the Bell. 
 
 We have been at Avork all night embarking horses, cattle, etc., and 
 the transports are so loaded that I am obliged to take the troops on 
 board the gunboats. The transports which left yesterday will probably 
 be back before noon and relieve our decks. 
 
 This (Tappahannock) will ])robably be the last point of operation. 
 The raid has been a success. Between iOO and 500 head of cattle, 
 nearly 200 horses, as many sheep, and several hundred contrabands 
 have been obtained, besides a steanun- load of farming utensils to go 
 to the "contraband farm." 
 
 1 will make a report covering all the movements soon, but feel much 
 moie inclined to sleep than work at present. Officers and men have 
 worked day and night and done their duty faithfully and promptly. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward Hooker, 
 Aetg. Vol. Lieut., U. 8. Kavy, Gomdg. First Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander V. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding I'otomac Flotilla. 
 
 Detailed report of Acting Volunteer lieutenant Hooker, TJ. S. Kavy, comntandiug First 
 
 Bivisian Potomac riotilla. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Read, 
 Rappahannock River, Virginia, June 21, 1864. 
 
 Sir : I have the honor to report that I joined this ship on the morn- 
 ing of Sunday, June 12, at Pope's Creek, at which place the expedition 
 with which she was cooperating was then landing. At 11 o'clock a.m. 
 the whole force, consisting of 500 troops (cavalry and infantry) under 
 Colonel Draper, and 100 sailors, under Acting Master Street, took up 
 their line of march. 
 
 The gunboats Teaser and Resolute then proceeded to their stations, 
 while with the Eureka I remained to assist one of the transports which 
 was aground. At 6 p. m., the transport being afloat, I proceeded with 
 the Furela and four transports in company to Noniini Creek, where at 
 10 o'clock p. m. I communicated with a detachment of our troops which 
 liad arrived with a drove of cattle. In attempting to get the transport 
 Favorite to the wharf she grounded and was not got afloat until nearly 
 daylight. I therefore disp\atched the Eureka with the remaining trans- 
 l)orts to Machodoc Creek, which was to be the next place of rendezvous, 
 and at which place they would And the Teaser stationed. 
 
448 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 At uoon (Monday, 13tli), having embarked all the cattle, I Pro?f fed 
 to Machodoc Creek kud sent the HureM. with two boats from this ship 
 uplhe creek to communicate with the la^id forces. At sunset she 
 returned with the information that Acting Master Street, with a detach- 
 ment of soldiers and sailors, was bringing down a large "umoer ot 
 cattle and horses, etc., and at about midnight he arrived. Tuesday 
 n4th) and Wednesday (loth) were employed in embarking cattle on 
 the transports and in examining the various estates about Machodoc. 
 
 Ueardsley, a seaman from the Anacostia, was mortally wounded 
 while here by the accidental discharge of his gun. 
 
 At sunset on Wednesday, everything being embarked, including the 
 troops which were at this point, and which Avere embarked for trans- 
 portation to the Rappahannock, which was to be the future place of 
 operations, the fleet got underwiay and the transports proceeded to 
 Point Lookout to discharge their cargoes of cattle, while this ship, with 
 the Eurel-a in tow, went to St. Inigoes for coal. 
 
 At St. Inigoes Acting Master Street returned to his own ship (the 
 Fuchsia) and the sailors were returned to their respective vessels. At 
 1 o'clock a. m. (Thursday, ICth), having flnished coaling, I left for the 
 Rappahannock, stopping at Point Lookout to put Captain [ W. H. ] 
 Smith on board his vessel (the Tulip) and to take in charge the trans- 
 ports at this place. I also landed a number of contrabands which I 
 had brought from Machodoc. 
 
 At 4 a. m. I left Point Lookout and proceeded direct to Union wharf, 
 Rappahannock River, arriving at noon. At this place we found the 
 gunboats Freeborn and Jacoh Bell. The troops were also on shore with 
 a large number of cattle, which were at once transferred to the trans- 
 ports, the wharf being rebuilt for that purpose. The sailors on shore 
 were also taken on board this ship, they being very footsore, etc. 
 During the afternoon our force was attacked by a small body of cav- 
 alry and sharp skirmishing continued through the afternoon and the 
 early part of the night, the enemy constantly receiving reenforcements. 
 At about 7 o'clock a. m. (Friday) they renewed the attack with 150 
 cavalry and 150 infantry, under the command of [Lieutenant] Colonel 
 Meriwether Lewis, having also a large reserve under Goldsmith. One 
 hundred and fifty of our men were at once thrown into the woods and 
 kept up a sharp skirmishing until about 1 o'clock p. m., when the 
 enemy retired to Farnham Church, on. the Heathsville road, and com- 
 menced throwing up breastworks under the supposition no doubt that 
 we were going to Heathsville. At about 6 o'clock p. m. we found that 
 the enemy were rallying again at Pierson's Corner, the place where the 
 fighting had been. I at once opened upon them from this ship and soon 
 dislodged them, and guided by the dust shelled them until out of 
 range. The troops were now embarking, and when they were nearly 
 all off a dash was made at them by the enemy's cavalry, but a few 
 shells from this ship dispersed them. 
 
 From this place two steamers loaded with cattle and horses were sent 
 to Point Lookout. The Jacob Bell was also sent for coal. 
 
 At 2 o'clock a. m. the fleet was again underway and steaming up the 
 river, and at G.30 a. m. (Saturday) we arrived at Layton's wharf, about 
 18 miles above Tappahannock. We here learned that two regiments of 
 infantry had crossed the river from this place the day before and 
 marched down to Union wharf, expecting to meet us there. 
 
 We here found a wharf which required but little rei>airs, and on it 
 we soon landed the troops. I also got up an impromirtu iieldpiece by 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 449 
 
 lasliiug- a boat carnage upon a cart axletree and mounting a howitzer 
 uiion it. Witli tbis gun 1 sent twenty sailors. The jilan arranged was 
 that horses, cattle, etc., collected should be sent to this wharf and be 
 put on board the transports, and the troops should be marched to Tap- 
 j)ahannoclc, but in the afternoon we were attacked by a considerable 
 force of cavalry, which was reported to belong to Hampton's Legion, 
 said to be only a few miles oft'. 
 
 The transport being loaded with cattle, it became necessary to take 
 the troops, cavalry horses, and all on board the gunboats. At 3 o'clock 
 a. m. Sunday everything was embarked, and at 4 o'clock a. m. we started 
 for Tappahannock. At this place the Fuclisia, Bell, and two transports 
 joined us. The two loaded boats were at once sent to Point Lookout, 
 the troops were landed, and before night one transport was filled with 
 horses and cattle. During the afternoon a cavalry dash was made at 
 us but was soon dispersed by the guns of the Jacob Bell. By midnight 
 the transports were all loaded again and it became necessary for us to 
 again embark the troops on board the naval vessels, which was accom- 
 plished by 5 o'clock a. m. Monday, and at G o'clock we moved down the 
 river. At Union wharf we found that the enemy had burned the wharf 
 which we had repaired. 
 
 At sunset we reached the mouth of the river and met the transports 
 which had been sent to the point. Here Colonel Draper left me, and 
 with the loaded transports went to Point Lookout, while I at once went 
 to work to transfer the soldiers, horses, etc., from the gunboats to the 
 remaining transports, at the same time receiving from them a few tons 
 of coal to help out our necessities. The transfers were accomplished 
 by 3 o'clock a. m. Tuesday and the transports left for Point Lookout, 
 thus closing the expedition which had lasted from Saturday, June 11, 
 to Tuesday, June 21. 
 
 Of the results of the expedition in horses, cattle, contrabands, etc., I 
 am unable to give a reliable estimate. In casualties we have lost from 
 the Army 2 killed and 2 prisoners; from the Navy, 1 seriously (probably 
 mortally) wounded, 1 missing, and 2 or 3 very slight wounds. 
 
 The loss of the enemy in killed and wounded we have no means of 
 ascertaining, as they were always in superior force and carried their 
 casualties away with them. Two, ho wever,we know of, mortally wounded 
 and 15 prisoners are in our hands. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 I'^DWARD HOOKEK, 
 
 Actfi. Vol Lieut., U. fS. Nary, Oomdg. First Div. Botomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander P. A. Pakkkr, U. S. Navy, 
 
 CommandiiKj Botomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Oommander Parker, TJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, transmitting letter 
 from Colonel Draper, TJ. S. Army, regarding cooperation of the flotilla with the forces under 
 his command. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Botomac Flotilla, June 29, 18G4. 
 SiE : I have the honor to enclose to the Department a copy of a letter 
 just received from Colonel A. (i. Draper in reference to the cooperation 
 of the tlotilla with the forces under his command in their late expedi- 
 tion to the northern neck of Virginia and to the south side ot the 
 Rappahannock, in the vicinity of Tappahannock. 
 N w B — VOL 5 29 
 
450 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker is the senior officer present 
 spoken of by Colonel Draper. 
 
 I am sir, verv respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 ' ' " FOXHALL A. PAKKEE, 
 
 Commander, Commanding Folomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of lite Navy. 
 
 [Knclosurea.] 
 
 Heabqttaeters St. Mary's District, 
 
 Point LooJcout, Md., June 22, 1864. 
 
 Sir : I have the honor to acknowledge the signal services rendered 
 by the flotilla under your command in the recent expedition to Virginia 
 by the combined naval and army forces, the army i)ortion of which was 
 under my command. 
 
 The very important assistance rendered by the flotilla, and the cheer- 
 ful cooperation of all the officers of the different vessels, require more 
 than an ordinary acknowledgment from me, for, not content with per- 
 forming the usual service of naval vessels in similar circumstances, they 
 allowed their gunboats to be used for tiie transijortation of captured 
 property which could not be put upon the transports, thereby subject- 
 ing themselves to great inconvenience and aTinoyauce. Denying them- 
 selves needful rest and sleep, they labored night and day, assisting in 
 the embarkation of captured property and aiding the Army in every 
 possible way. 
 
 It would be impossible to overestimate the valuable assistance ren- 
 dered by the gunboats in covering our different landings, and in shell- 
 ing the enemy, who frequently threatened to attack the land forces dur- 
 ing the diflBcult operation of embarking. 
 
 My thanks are especially due to the senior naval officer present for 
 his courtesy, thoughtfulness, and constant cooperation. 
 
 Accept, sir, the assurance of my i)rofound regard, and permit me to 
 remain, with much respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 Alonzo G. Draper, 
 Colonel Thirty-sixth U. 8. Colored Troops, Commanding District. 
 
 Commander FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 
 Keport of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, giving list of prizes of 
 war, received from Colonel Draper, IT. S. Army. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, July 6, 1864. 
 Sir : I have the honor to report to the Department that I have sent to 
 the prize court at this pla(;e (Washington, D. C.) the following articles, 
 VIZ, i» boats, G wagons, 3 horses, 3 boxes of tobacco, 14 bags of wool, 
 delivered over to me by Colonel Draper, U. S. Army, as prizes of war 
 in his recent expedition to the northern neck of Virginia, when a party 
 of fifty seamen accompanied him. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 451 
 
 Letter from Lieutenant-Commander Eastman, 11. S. Navy, fleet captain, to Acting Volunteer 
 Lieutenant Hooker, TJ. S. Navy, commanding First Division, regarding depredations com- 
 mitted during the Draper raid. 
 
 IT. S. S. Ella, August 5, 1864. 
 Sir: You will endeavor to ascertain the particulars with regard to 
 the entering of houses during the last raid under Colonel Draper and 
 yourself. 
 
 The commander desires to know if any sailors or otficers behaved 
 improperly toward unarmed or unprotected women, or if anything was 
 stoleu from women by your men. 
 EespectfuUy, 
 
 T. H. Eastman, 
 
 Fleet Captain. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant E. Hooker, 
 
 Commanding C. 8. S. Commodore Read. 
 
 Beport of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. S. Navy, commanding First Division 
 Potomac Flotilla, regarding depredations committed during the Draper raid. 
 
 TJ. S. S. OOMMODORB EeAD, 
 
 Off Rappuliannock River, Virginia, September 1, 18G4. 
 Sir: I have, so far as I have been able, made enquiries regarding 
 tUe improper entering of houses and depredations by the sailors during 
 the Draper raid, aud I aiu Unable to learn that any improprieties were 
 committed by our sailors, nor do I think that they were guilty of any 
 such conduct. I am aware that such things were done by the negro 
 soldiers, and some of them were severely punished by Colonel Draper 
 for it. The sailors, however, I believe to be guiltless. 
 Tery respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. JAeut, U. S. Navy, Comdg. First Div. Potomae Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 TJ. S. Flag-Steamer Don, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, June 20, 1864. 
 The Baltimore leaves Washington at 4 p. m. to-day. Let a fast gun- 
 boat accompany her from the mouth of the Potomac to Old Point and 
 return with her. Commander Parker will go if he is at St. Mary's. 
 
 G. V. Pox, 
 Assistant Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 St. Marfs. 
 
 t Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, June 22, 1864. 
 Have suitable convoy ready to go from Point Lookout with prisoners 
 to Fort Delaware to-morrow afternoon. 
 
 G-iDEON Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, or 
 Lieutenant-Commander T. H. Eastman, 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, J). C, 
 
452 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Tologruin.] 
 
 JfAVY Yakd, Washington, June 22, 1864. 
 
 (Keceived at 3:17 p. tii.) 
 
 The Commodore limd will be ready to-morrow afternoon to convoy 
 P"'^«"*'^^- T. 11. Eastman. 
 
 GrlDEON WELLKS, 
 
 ISticretary Nary. 
 
 Capture of (juarrillan, June 23, ISOl. 
 
 Eeport of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commauding Potomac Flotilla, of the capture of 
 guerrillas at the mouth of Eappahaimock Eiver. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 rotomav Flotilla., June 29, 1804. 
 Sib: 1 have the honor to inform the Department that an expedition 
 .sent on shore near the mouth of the Kappahaunock on the 23d instant 
 by Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker succeeded in capturing the 
 following guerrillas: liobert G. [I.?| Boss, lieutenant, O. S. Army, com- 
 manding band; Hiram Carter, lieutenant, (3. S. Army; William JI. 
 Deagle, i)rivate, Avho Avere turned over to the provost-marshal at Point 
 Lookout, Md. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FOXHALL A. PAIIKETJ, 
 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, TT. S. Navy, commanding First Division 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Bead, 
 iSt. Inifioes, Md., June 23, 1864. 
 
 SiE: I have the very great pleasure to report that from information 
 which I had received 1 was induced to laud a detaclimeut of my men 
 last night, under command of Acting Master Street, for the purpose of 
 cai)tming some guerrillas said to be at the mouth of tlie Uappaliannock. 
 
 The party consisting of 30 men and 3 officers left Butler's Hole in 
 boats towed by the Jacob Bell at 9 o'clock p. m. At 10 : 30 p. m. they 
 entered Sturgeon Creek, and landing, sent the boats back to the Bell, 
 which vessel at once took them to Jackson Creek, I'lankatank Kiver, 
 while with the Commodore Head I cruised off Broad and Sturgeon 
 creeks. At 7 o'clock this morning the Bell returned with the expedi- 
 tion on board, it having been eminently successful in surprising and 
 capturing the following guerrillas and torpedo men, viz : Eobert G. [1. 1\ 
 Boss, lieutenant, C. S. Army, commanding band ; Hiram Carter, lieu- 
 tenant, C. S. Army; William H. Deagle, private (commanded the party 
 which fited on Acting Master Tole); Isaac Deagle; John Harvey; H. 
 C. Martin, M. D., resident surgeon, but said to be connected with the 
 baud. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK 453 
 
 These prisoners I have turned over to the commanding oflScer at 
 Point Lookout, 
 A horse belonging to one of the officers 1 liave landed at this place. 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 Edvitard Hooker, etc., 
 Gommanding First JHimion Potomac Flotilla. 
 Commander F. A. Paeker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 (Jommaniling Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Letter from Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, TJ. S. Navy, commanding First Division 
 Potomac Flotilla, to Colonel Draper, V. S, Army, transferring captured guerrillas. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Eead, 
 Off Point Loolcovt, Md., June 23, 1864. 
 Sir : I beg leave to report to you that on a successful raid made by 
 my men last night, I captured the following guerrillas and torpedo 
 men, viz: 
 Kobert G, fl. ?] Boss, lieutenant, C. S. Army, commanding the band; 
 Hiram Carter, lieutenant, C. S. Army; 
 
 William H. J)eagle, private (formerly in command of a band); 
 Isaac Deagle, private; 
 John Hardy, private; 
 
 Dr. H. C. Martin, resident surgeon, but sui)posed to be connected 
 with the band. 
 
 Of the above. Boss is an old offender and reported to have been guilty 
 of many atrocities, murder included. 
 
 William H. Deagle has killed several of our men, and Acting Master 
 J. C Tole carries a scar in his face from his bullets. 
 J. Hardy seems not very offensive. 
 
 Dr. Martin is a resident i>hysician and his services are probably 
 needed by the jteople living near liim; perhaps a parole would cover 
 him. 
 1 turn over the above jwisoncrs to your charge, etc. 
 V^ery respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut., TJ. S. Nary, Conulg. First IHv. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Colonel Draper, 
 
 Commandinf/ Forces at Point Jjoolanit. 
 
 Letter from the chief quartermaster, Washington, 7). C, to the Secretary 
 oftlic Navy, requesting protection of gunhoat to working party at Aquia 
 wharves. 
 
 Chief (Quartermaster's Office, 
 Washington J}epot, Washington, ./>. 6'., June 33, 18(14. 
 Sir: The Qnnrtermaster-Gencral has informed this office that guer- 
 rillas are destroying the wharves at Aquia Creek, and directs that such 
 of the lumber, etc., as may not be destroyed be brought away. In 
 order that this mav be done I have the honor to request that a gunboat 
 
454 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 be sent to protect tbe working party, and that I may be informed at 
 what time it will be there, provided tbe request can be granted. 
 1 have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 D. H. Ettcker, 
 Brif/adier- General and Quartermaster. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, J). C. 
 
 [Emlorseiueut.] 
 
 Write to Parker and have him communicate result to Department. 
 
 [G. Welles.] 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, TJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of the presence of a U. H. gunboat off Aquia Creek, as protection against 
 guerrillas. 
 
 U. S. S, Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, June 39, 1864. 
 Sir : In reply to your letter of the 23d instant, I have the honor to 
 inform you that a gunboat is now stationed off Aquia Creek, waiting 
 to protect the detachment from the Quartermaster's Department. 
 
 A gunboat has always been stationed near Aquia Creek, with orders 
 to shell guerrillas whenever they make their appearance. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secret-ary of the Navy. 
 
 Destruction of salt works in Shelton Creek, Virginia, June 30, 1864. 
 Keport of CommandeT Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, July 6, 1864. 
 Sir: T have the honor to inform the Department that on the 30th 
 ultimo an expedition sent to Shelton's Creek, on the Rappahannock 
 Kiver, Virginia, by Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, succeeded in 
 destroying a salt works recently established there, with its evaporators 
 and tanks. 
 
 A number of buildings connected with the works, with carts, wood, 
 and grain were burned. 
 
 X am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Eeport of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. S. Navy, commanding First Division 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Eead, 
 Rappaliannock River, Virginia, July J, 1864. 
 Sir: I have the honor to report that from information which I had 
 received I became convinced that within a short time extensive salt 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 455 
 
 works had been established on the llappahannocli:, and consequently 
 started yesterday to look for them, having in company the Bell and 
 Freeborn. During the afternoon I sent Acting Master Arthur, with 
 three armed boats, to examine Shelton's Creek near the Corrotoman, 
 and he there discovered the salt works, built in an excavation which 
 completely hid them from view. There were several large evaporators 
 and tanks, and the negroes there stated that tlio works would make 75 
 bushels of salt per day; that they had been in operation about three 
 weeks, and were at work for the Confederate Government. 
 
 In connection with the works was a large stable, a granary contain- 
 ing about 200 bushels of corn, a number of wagons and carts, about 
 100 cords of wood, and several flatboats, used to carry the salt across the 
 river; that there were also a few barrels of salt. The evaporators and 
 tanks were broken up, and all the buildings, grain, carts, wood, etc., 
 burned. The boats also were destroyed. The horses, 12 in number, the 
 negroes said, had been taken away wlien they saw our boats approaching. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward Hooker, 
 Avtg. Vol. JAeut,, U. S. Navy, Comdg. Firnt IHv. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander P. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Sepoit of Acting Master Arthur, IT. S. Navy, commanding tJ. S. S. Thomas Freehom. 
 
 U. S. S. Feeeboen, 
 Potomac Flotilla, June 30, 1864. 
 Sir : In obedience to your order I took two armed boats from this 
 vessel, accompanied with one from the U. S. S. Commodore Bead, and 
 landed at Shelton's (Ireek, about 30 miles from the mouth of the Rap- 
 pahannock River, Avhere I found an extensive salt works, six large 
 kettles containing 30 gallons, and a large vat or tank containing about 
 150 gallons of water. Tlie construction was entirely hidden from the 
 river, a place having been cut in the bank for its erection, 
 
 I also found a large quantity of grain, agricultural implements, and 
 tinner's tools. As I had no means of getting them off, I set fire to the 
 buildings and burned them. The salt works I entirely destroyed, with 
 about 100 cords of wood which had been hauled there for the purpose 
 of making salt. 
 
 Information I received from the negro that attended the works was 
 that he could make 75 bushels of salt per day, which was conveyed 
 across the river in boats and sent to Richmond. 
 It had been in operation only three weeks. 
 Verv respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 ■^ ^ W. A. Arthur, 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Actinff Volunteer Lieutenant Edward Hooker, 
 
 TJ. S. S. Commodore Bead. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. H. Navy, commanding 
 First Division Potomac Flotilla, of expedition to Dividing Creek, Vir- 
 ginia, for the capture of guerrillas. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Read, 
 Wicomico River, Virginia, July 4, 1864. 
 Sir: a day or two ago I received information that a company of 
 guerrilla cavalry was about being formed in the lower part ot thenecic 
 
456 OPEKATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 between tlie Ituppaliannock and Potomac rivers. Haviiia' learned the 
 names of some of the citizens engaged in the movement, I last night 
 sent an expedition of 45 men and 4 oflicers, under the command ot Act- 
 ing Master Street, to try and capture some of them. This party was 
 taken i uto Di vidi 1 1 g Creek by the Freeborn an d Bell, with orders to land 
 the men at early daylight to "join me in the Great Wicomico, the distance 
 across being about « miles. The landing was made atlOp. m., thoFree- 
 born, however, unfortunately disabling her rudder in leaving tlie creek, 
 and beiug obliged to anchor off the bar, by which accident the arrival of 
 the Bell was delayed. 
 
 With the Evud and Fuchsia I i)roceeded to the Wicomico Eiver, where 
 I landed tiO men, under Acjting Ensign Shurtleff, to cooperate with the 
 detachment from below should they need assistance. 
 
 The expedition was not as successful in captures as I had hoped it 
 would be. I, however, have Thomas Bell [Ball?], a captain in the Con- 
 federate Army, and the same man wlio murdered a cavalry officer when 
 Kilpatrick's forces were in this region about a year and a half ago; 
 also his young brother, a lieutenant in tlie guerrilla company. 
 
 The expedition arrived in safety on the banks of Mill Creek, at which 
 place I was to take tliem off. My boats from below not having arrived, 
 the embarkation was made more difficult. While embarking the men, 
 two of tlie FuchsiiCs men, Dennis Murphy, quartermaster, and John 
 Lloyd, seaman, stole away from the ])arty and secreted themselves in 
 some place, taking their arms with tiiem. As soon as missed, a party 
 was sent in search of them, and while searching, 3 of the party were 
 intercepted by a cavalry force of about twenty men, and 2 of the 
 the number (Simon Terwilliger, coal heaver, and Josei)h Willet, lands- 
 man, both from the Fuchtiia), were captured, they being completely sur- 
 prised in doing so. The cavalry company forming now numbers, 1 am 
 informed, 100 men, and as many more, it is said, will be added soon. 
 As yet they have no thorough organization, but are being formed by a 
 Captain Eubank, of the regular Confederate cavalry. At 10 a. m. the 
 remainder of the party were embarked safely, and soon after, the cav- 
 alry coming within range of our guns, I dispersed them with my 100- 
 pounder rifle, throwing several shells into their midst, but with what 
 effect I am unable to say. Subsequently Caittain Eubank, under tlag 
 of truce, offered to exchange two of the sailors for the oiBcers in my 
 hands, man for man, an offer which I at once declined. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward Hookek, 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant, U. IS. Navy. 
 
 Commander F. A. Paeker, 
 
 Gommanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Street, U. S. Navy, commandinq U. S. 8. Fuchsia, 
 regarding expedition to Dividing Greek, Virginia, for the capture of 
 guerrillas. 
 
 U. S. S. Fuchsia, 
 
 Rappahannock River, Virginia, July 4, 1864. 
 
 Sir : Agreeably to your order of the 3d instant to take command 
 
 of a shore party, consisting of 45 men and 4 officers, to be conveyed to 
 
 Dividing Creek, Virginia, in the IJ. S. S. Freeborn, aud thence by land 
 
 to Mill Creek, on the [GreatJ Wicomico liiver, 1 would respectfully 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 457 
 
 report as follows : The force was lauded at the farm of , on Divid- 
 ing Greek, at 10 p. m., not finding any force here. I learned, however, 
 that a cavalry force was seen in the vicinity during the day. Pushing 
 on to the residence of (Japtain Ball [Bell!], we succeeded in capturing 
 hiui, and also his brother (a private). From here Ave proceeded on the 
 road to Mill Creek, marching a distance of S miles, searching several 
 houses ou our way for soldiers, arriving at the mouth of the creek at 4 
 o'clock a. m. this morning, and made signal to be conveyed on board. 
 
 After sending on board half of the comniaud, it was reported that 
 two men, named John Lloyd, seaman, and Dennis Murphy, quarter- 
 master, left the ranks without i)ermission. I accordingly ordered Mr. 
 Cobb, master's mate, to go in search of them. While so doing a cav- 
 alry force rode \i\) and cai)ured two men named Simon Terwilliger, coal 
 heaver, and Joseph Willet, landsman. Not having a sufficient force 
 on shore, and knowing that a large cavalry force was in the vicinity, I 
 did not deem it prudent to pursue. I regret exceedingly the loss of 
 four men ; yet it would not have occurred had it not been a direct dis- 
 obedience of orders by Muri>hy and Lloyd. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Wm. Tell Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edward Hooker, 
 
 Commanding Firnt Division Fotdmuv Flotilla, 
 
 Letter of disapproval from Commander Parser, JJ. S. Wavy, commanding 
 Potomac Flotilla, to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. S. Navy, 
 commandinq First Division. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, July 6, 1864. 
 Sir : I have received your communication of the 4th instant and" am 
 not surprised at the result of your expedition. 
 
 I very seriously disapprove of seamen being sent after cavalrymen 
 out of the range of your guns. 
 Eespectfully, yours, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant E. Hooker, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant HooUr, U. 8. Wavy, commanding 
 
 First Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding movements of Confederate 
 
 cavalry on the peninsula. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Read, 
 Bappahannoch Biver, Virginia, July 6, 1864. 
 
 Sir: I send up the Fuchsia to St. Inigoes to-day, and as soon as she 
 returns I will come up myself. , . -. i 
 
 There is no news of importance except the gathering of cavalry on 
 the neckbetween the Rappahannock and Potomac rivers. One company 
 of the Second C. S. Cavalry is there under Captain Eubank, and it is 
 reported that five more companies are organizing near Heathsville ana 
 Whitestone. To-day there is a rumor of quite a body of them at Carter s 
 Creek preparing ambuscades, etc., hoping to catch some ol our boats. 
 
458 OPERATIOKS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 If .1 Strong force were landed at Kinsale to sweep the peninsula 
 down, 1 have no doubt but they would get many prisoners and a quan 
 tity of fine horses. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward Hooker, 
 AvUj. Vol. Lieut., U. S. Kavy, Comdg. First Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, II. S. Navy. 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Headquarters near Bermuda Hundred, 
 
 July 7, 1864— 10 p. m. 
 (Eeceived in cipher 12 p. m.) 
 A rebel deserter reports that it is part of Early's plan to attack 
 Point Lookout and release the i)risonerH, amusing us meanwhile at 
 Martinsburg. This is sent for what it is worth. 
 
 B. F. Butler, 
 
 Major- General. 
 Colonel TowNSBND, 
 
 Assistant Adjutant- General. 
 
 [Telegram-] 
 
 Navy Department, [July 8, 1864.] 
 Take additional precautions relative to covering the camp of prison- 
 ers at Point Lookout and its approaches by your gunboats. Answer. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, St. Mary's, Md. 
 
 [Telegram.) 
 
 St. Mary's, Md., July 8, 1864. 
 (Keceived at Washington 12: 40 a. m.) 
 Telegram received and will be obeyed. I send another gunboat now, 
 makmg three in all. 
 
 T. H. Eastman, 
 Lieutenant- Commander, U. 8. Navy, for Commander Parker. 
 Hon. GriDEON Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Baltimore, July lO, 1864. 
 (Received at Washington 12:40 a, m.) 
 ai=^^*?J^ undoubtedly cut Northern Central Koad at Cockeysville and 
 rn^tit n- /''''^l 1 miles this side. It is uow confidently believed they are 
 making for Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Eoad to endeavor 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 459 
 
 to cut it and destroy tlie bridge. Tliis is merely small cavalry raid. 
 
 Impression still prevails main body of rebels gone toward Annapolis 
 
 -Junction. Of course Baltimore and Ohio Railroad badly damaged; 
 
 Northern Central and Baltimore and Ohio sent considerable [of] their 
 
 rolling stock toward Philadelphia. 
 Excitement still continues, but good order prevails. 
 There are some encouraging features, though not prudent to publish. 
 
 J. Wills. 
 Inquirer and Chronicle. 
 
 [Endorsemenl.] 
 
 Forwarded for information of the honorable Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, July 10, 1864. 
 Send no boats to Baltimore. Send one to Havre de Grace, one to 
 Gunpowder [Kiver] bridge, and one to Bush [KiverJ bridge. 
 
 The Minnesota is ordered to Point Lookout, and four gunboats from 
 Haniptou Itoads will come into the Potomac. Answer. 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Lieutenant-Commander T. H. Eastman, 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, J). G. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Relay House, July 10, 1864. 
 (Received at Washington 12 m.) 
 I came out to my home late last night, and to my astonishment this 
 morning find that our Army is falling back upon Baltimore. I have 
 received your dispatch and will obey it immediately. Before receiving 
 the dispatch 1 telegraphed to Captain Eastman, at the Washington 
 navy yard, to send a gunboat to Baltimore, whither I intended to 
 drive, as 1 fear railroad communication between this and Washington 
 may be cut off. I also telegraphed to Captain Eastman to have the 
 whole flotilla ready to act as circumstances may require. 
 
 What shall I now do? Go to Baltimore, or come to Washington in 
 the first train? 
 
 Poxhall a. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 /Secretary Wavy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, July 10, 1864. 
 Join the flotilla at Washington. I have telegraphed Lieutenant- 
 Commander Eastman not to send any boats to Baltimore, but to send 
 one to Havre de Grace, one to Gunpowder, and one to Bush River 
 
 bridge. „ 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Kelay House, Baltimore. 
 
4G0 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 St. Maey's, July 10, 1864. 
 You will proceed at once to Bush fRiver] b"dge and report to tbe 
 coinmandiug officer at that place, and cooperate with him until further 
 orders. Use dispatch. James Tayloe, 
 
 Commanding Officer. 
 Captaiii Stkeet. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yakd, Washington, July 10, 1864. 
 
 (Keceived 2 p. m.) 
 
 Gunboats have sailed as follows : Currituck to Havre de Grace, Teaser 
 to Gunpowder bridge, Fuchsia to Bush bridge. 
 
 T. H. Eastman, 
 Lieutenant-Commander, U. 8. Navy. 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Depaetment, July 10, 1864. 
 If the Massasoit and Saco can be got here, send them without delay. 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Bear- Admiral S. 11. Steingham, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, J}oston, Mass. . 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Baltimoee, July 11, 1864. 
 
 (Received 2:40 ]>. m.) 
 From information just received, the bridge over Gunpowder River is 
 burned. 
 
 Tlie gunboat sent up to protect the bridge had no steam up, and per- 
 mitted the rebels to run a burning train, which they had captured, upon 
 the draw of the bridge. 
 
 Lew. Wallace, 
 Major- General, Commanding. 
 Major-General Halleck, 
 
 General in Chief. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yaed, Washington, July 11, 1864. 
 
 (Received 1 : 40 p. m.) 
 The Currituck has reached Havre de Grace; Teaser, Gunpowder 
 bridge; Fiichsia, Bush bridge. 
 
 F. A. Pakkee. 
 Hon. G. Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 461 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 ]^AVY YarI), July 11, 1864— 0: 30 a. m. 
 Coast Survey steamer Bibh is here at the wharf, and cau be got ready 
 lor service in a few liours. 1 tliiiik it advisable to have guns placed 
 on her. Will you send orders to Commodore Montgomery to have it 
 done? 
 
 V. A. PAUKElt. 
 
 C. Y. Fox, 
 
 Asuintaiit iScrreiory Navy. 
 
 [Telcgniiii.] 
 
 Navy 1 )ei»aktment, July 11, iSC-i. 
 Put guns ou the Bibh and turn her over to Commander Parker when 
 she is in order for steaming. 
 
 Gideon Weli.es, 
 
 iScvrctary of the Navy, 
 Commodore .1. 15. Montgomeky, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washinyton. 
 
 Letter from eommc.ndnnt navy yard, Wanhinyton, to Commander Parlcer, 
 U. jS'. Navy, vommandiny I'otomav Flotilla, rcqardlnii the arminy of 
 the U. S. IS. Bibb. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, July 11, 1864. 
 
 Sir: Ey telegram from Navy Department of tliis date I have been 
 ordered to put arms ou the Bibb and turn her over to you when she is 
 in order for steaming. 
 
 She will be ready so soon as her guns and ammunition are on board, 
 which will probably be this evening. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 J. B. Montgomery. 
 
 Commander F. A. Pabker, 
 
 Commanding Fotoniae Flotilla. 
 
 [Xelegraiii.] 
 
 St. Mary's, July 11, 1864. 
 You will proceed up to WashiTigton immediately and shell all suspi- 
 cious places. 
 
 By order of Captain Eastman: 
 
 James Taylor, 
 
 Senior Officer. 
 
 Captain Hooker. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 St. Mary's, July 11, 1864— 7: 50 p. m. 
 The order for you to proceed at once to Washington and shell all 
 suspicious places was by order of Lieutenant-Commander T. H. East- 
 man, and so stated in my order to you. 
 
 James Taylor, 
 /Senior Officer, in Charge. 
 
 Captain Hooker, 
 
 Commodore Bead. 
 
462 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 U. S. S. Fuchsia, 
 
 Off Bush Biver Bridge, Maryland, July 11, 1864— 3 p. m. 
 
 I arrived at 12 m. Enemy in siglit on the bill; left at our approach; 
 
 all riffht here. Two trains captured and destroyed at Magnolia. 
 
 Bridge over Gunpowder [Kiver] burned. 1 have iny vessel moored 
 
 within 150 yards of the bridge. My battery has full command of the 
 
 ^"*^^^' Wm. Tkll Street, 
 
 Commanding. 
 
 Commanding Officer U. S. S. Currituck, 
 
 Havre de Grace. 
 
 Order of Acting Master Street, U. S. Navy, commanding V. S. S. Fuchsia, 
 to Acting Second Assistant Engineer MocJcabee, U. S. Navy. 
 
 U. S. S. Fuchsia, 
 Off Bush River Bridge, Maryland, July 11, 1864. 
 Sir : Ton will proceed with the captured engine with six men to 
 Perryville and deliver her over to the company. Return immediately 
 to the vessel. 
 
 EespectfuUy, 
 
 Wm. Tell Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Acting Second Assistant Engineer J. 0. Mockabee, U. S. Navy. 
 
 [Tele;;rani.] 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, July 11, 1864. 
 (Keceived 4:15 p. m.) 
 The Bibb is the only vessel I have to send to Gunpowder bridge. 
 She will be ready to leave the yard at sunset. I have telegraphed to 
 Point Lookout and to St. Inigoes, and the vessels at both stations are 
 vigilant. 
 
 F. A. Parker. 
 Hon. G. Welles. 
 
 [Telegram/ 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, July 11, 1864. 
 
 (Received 5 p. m.) 
 Will you please send an order for the workmen to work on the 
 Yanl<ee until she is ready for service, night and day ^ She came up for 
 ten days and has been [here] nearly two months. 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 
 Commandinq Flotilla. 
 G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 463 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, July ii, 1864. 
 
 (Received 7 : 35 p. m.) 
 The Bihh has left for Gunpowder River. 
 
 F. A. Parker, 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hou. Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Street, TJ. S. Navy, commanding U. S. 8. 
 Fuchsia, of the saving of Bush River bridge, Maryland. 
 
 U. S. S. Fuchsia, 
 Off Bush River Bridge, Maryland, \July 12, 1864] — 11 a. m. 
 Sir: Will you please commuuicate the following- via American Tele- 
 graph Company: 
 
 U. S. S. Fuchsia, 
 Off Bush Rivei- Bridge, Maryland, July IS, 1864 — 11 a. m. 
 Sir: I arrived here at 12 m. yuaterday, in time ti> save the bridge. The euemy 
 were in sight on the hill. The shore force had just been driven in, and came off to 
 us in small boats. All qniet at present. 
 
 Commander Y. A. Parker, 
 
 Coiiimandiiig I'olomac Flotilla- 
 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Wm. Tell Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 [Actg. Vol.] Lieutenant-Oommg,nder [T. A.] Harris, U. S. Navy. 
 
 Order of Lieutenant- Commander Eastman, U. 8. Wavy, to Acting Volun- 
 teer Lieutenant Hooker, U. 8. Navy, to furnish armed party. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, July 12, 1864. 
 SiK: Send to the Ella 20 men, armed for service, in launches, and 1 
 master's mate in charge, without provisions, as they will be furnished. 
 Respectfnlly, 
 
 T. H. Eastman, 
 
 Fleet Captain. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant E. Hooker, 
 
 Commanding U. 8. 8. Commodore Read. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, July 13, 1864. 
 Yourself, as all commanding oflBcers junior to Commander Parker, 
 will, on arrival at Point Lookout, report to him by telegraph to navy 
 yard, and will not alter in any way his disposition of vessels of the 
 flotilla. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commander Jno. Downes, TJ. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding U. 8. 8. B. R. Cuyler, Point Lookout. 
 
464 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard, July 14, 1864—10 :15 a. m. 
 Cuyler lias reported from Point Lookout, and the following vessels 
 have arrived off tbe navy yard : Mackinaw, Atlanta, Commodore Barney, 
 and Morse. 
 
 F. A. Parker. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, U. 8. Xavy, to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant 
 Hooker, U. S. Wavy, to proceed to Rappahannock River. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, July 14, 1864. 
 Sir: Tou Trill proceed with all dispatch to the Eappahaunock Eiver 
 and resume your duties in charge of the blockade off the moutli of that 
 river. 
 
 Respectfully, 
 
 Foxhall a. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant E. HtiOKER, 
 
 Comdg. U. 8. 8. Commodore Read, First JMv. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy DEPARTivrENT, July 14, 1864. 
 Send all the vessels belonging to the North Atlantic Blockading 
 Squadron, except the Mackinair, to the squadron immediately. 
 
 Let each take a copy of the order just sent to the yard for Admiral 
 Lee, who is on his way up the river. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commandant Potomac Flotilla, Navy Yard, Washington, J). C. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navs- Yard, Washington, July 14, 1864. 
 
 (Received 3:10 p. m.) 
 
 Following-named vessels have sailed for their stations in the North 
 
 Atlantic Blockading Squadron : Commodore Barney, Morse, Atlanta. 
 
 „ „ ^ F. A. Parker. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, Jtily 14, 1864. 
 
 (Received 10: 40 p. m.) 
 Lieutenant-Commander Upshur has just reported his arrival in the 
 mnncsota at Point Lookout. I liavc telegraphed to him to return (tol 
 His station in the North Atlantic Blockadiug Squadron. 
 
 F. A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 465 
 
 Order Of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant 
 Booker, U. S. Navy, regarding U. S. steamers Resolute and Atlanta. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, July 14, 1864. 
 Sir: You will relieve the U. S. S. Resolute and tow the U. S S 
 Atlanta to Fortress Monroe and then rotnin to the Rappahannock 
 EespectfuUy, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant E. Hooker, 
 
 Commanding U. S. 8. Commodore Read. 
 
 [EDdoreenieiit.] 
 
 Flagship Malvern, 
 Hampton Roads, Virginia, July 17, 1864. 
 Reported with Atlanta in tow, and will return to the Rappahannock 
 in obedience to yonr orders. 
 
 S. P. Lee, 
 Acting Rear-Admiral, Comdg. North Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington, July 14, 1864. 
 
 (Received 11 : 40 p. m.) 
 I have sent for a full report of the burujng of Gunpowder [River 
 bridge]. 
 
 F. A. Pakkbe. 
 Hon. GiDBON Wblle.s, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard, July 16, 1864. 
 The commanding officer of the Teaser reports that, when he reached 
 Gunpowder River on Monday last, he found the bridge in flames. Not 
 being able to get to the bridge, he sent two armed boats' crews to it, 
 who landed, but found no enemy. 
 
 F. A. Parker. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Street, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Fuchsia. 
 
 U. S. S. Fuchsia, 
 Off Bush River Bridge, Maryland, July 15, 1864. 
 Sir: All quiet here since the 13th. Enemy all gone, and the road 
 sufficiently guarded, as follows: One full company, a detachment of 20 
 men, under the command of a lieutenant, and the steamers 2^Mc/(sia and 
 Minna. 
 
 N "W R — VOL 5 30 
 
466 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Captain Cosden made a reconnoissance in the direction of Magnolia, 
 
 but saw no enemy. 
 
 Very respectfully, ^^_ ^^^ ^^^^^^^ 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 General Lew. Wallace, 
 
 Commandinf/ Forces at Havre dc brace. 
 
 Letter from Acting Ennign McConnell, U. S. Navy, commanding U. 8. k,. 
 Bibb, to Acting Master Street, U. S. Navy, commanding U. 8. 8. Fuchsia, 
 stating his inability to reach Bush River, Maryland. 
 
 U. S. S. Bibb, 
 Off Havre de Grace, July 16, 1864. 
 I send Mr. [H. C] Borden to communicate with you. He carries 
 your mail and some dispatches. ^ , t.- x. x 
 
 You will see that by my orders I was to stop at Bush River, but 
 being unable to get a pilot, and having been aground some eight times, 
 I thought I would come here, and if you needed my services I would 
 ask you to send me a pilot or get one here. 
 
 The Jacob Bell came in to Gunpowder [Eiver] last evening, and sent 
 the Teaser to St. Inigoes. Everything is quiet at Gunpowder. The 
 bridge will be in working order in a week's time. 
 
 It was impossible for me to get up nearer than .5 miles to the bridge, 
 consequently I was of no service there. 
 
 I understand Admiral Lee, with a large portion of the James Eiver 
 Fleet, is in the Potomac. 
 
 In haste, your sincere friend, 
 
 Geo. E. McConnell, U. S. Navy. 
 
 [Acting Master W. T. Street.] 
 
 Report of Acting Master Street, U. 8. Navy, commanding l^. 8. 8. Fuchsia, 
 of his arrival at Bush River Bridge, Maryland. 
 
 U. S. S. Fuchsia, 
 Off Bush River Bridge, Maryland, July 18, 1864. 
 
 Sir: Eeceiving at 3 o'clock on the afternoon of the 10th instant, 
 while lying off Point Lookout, a telegraphic order to proceed to Bush. 
 Eiver bridge, Maryland, I would respectfully report the following: 
 
 1 arrived off the mouth of the river at 7 a. m. on the 11th. Not hav- 
 ing a pilot acquainted with the channel, I grounded twice on trying to 
 enter, but, soon getting afloat again, 1 came to anchor and sent a boat 
 on shore for a pilot, but none could be found. Fortunately, a schooner 
 was coming out of the river at the time. I ordered her back to show 
 us the channel. Having a good tide, I succeeded in getting over the 
 mud, and arrived at the bridge at 12 m. and moored the vessel 150 
 yards from the bridge. At this time the shore force, consisting of 
 twenty-two men, under the command of a lieutenant, was coming oft" 
 in a small boat, having been driven by the enemy. They reported the 
 ememy on both sides of the river, and that the telegraph operator had 
 just left his station. Shortly after cavalry were seen on the hill (right 
 bank), when I opened fire ui)on tliem, causing them to fall back beyond 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 467 
 
 our range. Had we been fifteen minutes later I have no doubt they 
 would Ijave had the bridge on iire. The soldiers were again landed 
 and pickets thrown out, ai>'l during the afternoon were twice driven in, 
 but the enemy would not advance from under cover of the woods or 
 within range. Finding they could not approach the bridge, we were 
 not annoyed by them after 7 p. m. 
 
 I am, sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. Tell Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Commander F. A. Paekeb, U. S. jS'^avy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Point Lookout, July 18, 1864. 
 (Eeceived at Washington 6: 10 p. m.) 
 The commanding general at this point deems reliable the following 
 information which he has just obtained from four refugees: That 800 
 sailors and marines, under John T. Wood, left Eichmond on the 7th or 
 8th of July, to man two armed blockade runners at Wilmington, jST. 0., 
 for the pnrpose of attempting the release of prisoners confined here. 
 Will telegraph to senior oflicer at Fortress Monroe. 
 Eespectfully, 
 
 M. S. Stuyvesant, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding Minnesota, 
 Hon. G. Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant SooJcer, 11. 8. Navy, commanding 
 First Division Potomac Flotilla, of his arrival at Fortress Monroe 
 tcith U. S. S. Atlanta. 
 
 U. S. S. OOMMODOKE EEAD, 
 
 Rappahannoclc River, Virginia, July 19, 1864, 
 Sir : I have to report that I arrived at Fortress Monroe on Sunday 
 morning, with the Atlanta in tow, all right, and after reporting to 
 Admiral Lee returned to this station without delay. 
 
 Acting Master Tole having reported to me that he has carpenters on 
 board and only material enough to keep them at work to-day, 1 send 
 him to St. Inigoes. 
 
 He also verbally reports picking up four rebel deserters, who gave 
 information of a proposed attack on Point Lookout, which information 
 he had ali'eady forwarded to you; in consequence I am cruising at night 
 more out in the bay than usual. 
 
 There is a report that the cavalry force on the neck amounts to about 
 400, principally old men and boys. There is no other news of auy 
 importance. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut., JJ. 8. Navy, Gomdg. First Biv. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 
468 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the J^^ary to Commander Farlcer, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, extending the limits of his command. 
 
 Navy Department, July 19, 1864. 
 SiK : The Verhena and Juniper, tugs, are attached to the Potomac 
 Flotilla, and the limits of your command are extended to embrace the 
 railroad communications as far north as Havre de Grace. 
 You will therefore afl'ord those lines ample protection. 
 A'ery respectfully, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Commander Foxhall A. rAKKEE, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Letter from Acting Master Schulzc, U. S. Navy, to Acting Master Street, 
 U. S. Navy, regarding U. S. transport Minna. 
 
 U. S. S. Jacob Bell, 
 Potomac Flotilla, July 21, 1864. 
 Sir : As you have no use for the transport Minna at Bush River, you 
 will send her to Gunpowder [River] bridge without delay, and order her 
 captain to report to me. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. 0. SCHULZE, 
 Acting Master, Commanding, Senior Naval Officer Present. 
 
 Acting Master W. T. Street, 
 
 Senior Officer at Bush River. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, 77. S. Navy, commanding 
 First Division Potomac Flotilla, stating estimated Confederate force on 
 the Northern Neck of Virginia. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Eeao), 
 Rappahannock River, Virginia, July 21, 1864. 
 Sir: There is no very important news. The cavalry on the neck is 
 variously estimated at from 400 to 600, and it is reported that one or 
 more lieldpieces are to be added to the force. Their headquarters are 
 at the camp which was destroyed some months ago by Acting Master 
 Street and which ha^ been rebuilt since. 
 No other news; all quiet. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut., U. S. Navy, Comdg. First Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 469 
 
 Letter from commandant navy yard, Washington, to Commander Parker 
 U. 8. Navy, regarding JJ. S. 8. Verbena. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, July 21, 1864. 
 HiR : By order of the Departmeut (liaving completed repairs on the 
 U. S. tug Verbena) she is turned over to your command. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 J. B. Montgomery, 
 
 ^, , Commandant. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla.. 
 
 Report of Commander Parler, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 transmitting report of the bnrning of steamer Kingston by a party of 
 Confederates, July 34, 1804. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, August 1, 1804. 
 Sir : 1 have the honor to enclose herewith a copy of the report of 
 H. F. Dortou, commanding IT. S. S. 8ophronia, of the burning of the 
 steamer Kingston. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. GftjEON Welles, 
 
 8ecretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Enclosurn.] 
 
 U. S. Schooner Sophronia, 
 Potomac Flotilla, July 25, 1864. 
 
 Sir: I have the honor to report to you that at 4:30 this afternoon 
 the captain and crew of tlie steamer Kingston, consisting of twelve men 
 and two colored women, came on board this vessel and reported the 
 capture and destruction of the steamer Kingston by a party of guerril- 
 las while aground between Smith's Point and Windmill Point on the 
 Virginia shore of Chesapeake Bay. John Smithers, master of the 
 steamer Kingston, makes the following statement; 
 
 On the morning of Saturday, July 23, at about 3 o'clock, while on 
 his passage from Fortress Monroe to Washington, the steamer Kingston, 
 through the carelessness of the pilot, got.agrouud on Diamond Marshes, 
 between Smith's Point and Windmill Point, on the Virginia side of 
 Chesapeake Bay. He endeavored to get his vessel off all day Satur- 
 day, but without any success. On the following morning, Sunday (July 
 24), at about 8 o'clock, a party of four, men appeared on the beach with 
 a llag of truce, ordering Captain Smithers to send his boat ashore 
 within fifteen minutes, or else they would fire on the steamer. At the 
 same time Captain Smithers discovered about forty men in two squads, 
 one squad dragging a fleldpiece and the other ai)parently a caisson, 
 crossing the marsh endeavoring to get their piece in position. Captain 
 Smithers at once manned his boat and abandoned the steamer. He 
 was pursued and fired upon by the enemy in canoes. They, however, 
 
470 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND BAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 soon gave np the chase and turned their attention to the steamer, 
 which tliey boarded and burned before Captain Sinithers and crew got 
 out of sight. Captain Smithers says that while he was agi'ound on 
 Saturday there was a number of canoes all around tlie steamer pre- 
 tending to be fishing but in reality watching his movements, and he is 
 of the opinion that they were men living in that immediate neighborhood. 
 
 The Kingston was a side- wheel steamer of 200 tons, owned in Phila- 
 delphia, and was at the time of her capture chartered by the Government. 
 
 1 have sent Captain Smithers and his crew to Washington by the 
 steamer Greyhound, he having orders for Captain Allen, assistant quar- 
 termaster, at Washington. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 H. F. DOKTON, 
 
 Acting Ensign, Commanding. 
 Commander F. A. Paekee, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 transmitting report of Acting Ensign Sheridan, U. 8. Navy, commanding 
 U. 8. 8. Teaser, explaining causes of delay in reaching Gunpowder Biver 
 bridge. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, July 25, 1864. 
 SiE : I have the honor to enclose herewith a report from Acting Ensign 
 P. Sheridan, commanding U. S. S. Teaser, explaining the reason why the 
 Teaser did not arrive at Gunpowder bridge in time to prevent its being 
 burned. 
 
 I api, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 PoxHALL A. Paekee, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hoii. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Knclosure.] 
 
 U. S. S. Teasee, 
 Naval Depot, St. Iginoes, July 30, 1864. 
 SiE: In obedience to your orders of the 10th instant, I immediately 
 weighed anchor and proceeded to Gunpo.wder Eiver, Maryland. On 
 the night of the 10th instant I was obliged to put into Patuxent River 
 lor harbor, the wind blowing heavy from southeast. At 4 a. m. on the 
 mormng of the 11th instant I weighed anchor and proceeded up the bay; 
 the vessel was leaking badly. During the forenoon the exhaust pipe 
 commenced to leak very badly, and it soon became impossible for the 
 engineer to keep steam enough to run the vessel. I made sail with 
 tlie forward and after awning to keep steerageway enough to head our 
 course. 
 
 When off Annapolis, we were obliged to take the exhaust pipe out and 
 repair it temporarily. At G:40 p. m. of the 11th instant I anchored 
 oil naval depot, Baltimore, Md. On the evening of the 12th instant 
 bavmg finished repairs to the exhaust pipe, I weighed anchor and pro- 
 ceeded on my way to Gunpowder River. On my arrival there I found 
 tUe bridge had been destroyed, and, my vessel drawing too much water, 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 471 
 
 I could not get nearer than 5 miles. I then went to tlie bridge in my 
 cutter and communicated with the transport Juniata, lying there. I 
 found her (the Junmta) without arms and provisions, and after consulta- 
 tion with Acting Ensign Herring, of the Juniata, I thought it advisable 
 for me to proceed to Baltimore and communicate the facts to the com- 
 modore commanding. 
 
 Upon reporting the condition of the vessels at Gunpowder River, 
 Commodore Dornin gave me orders to see that they were supplied with 
 arms and provisions, etc., immediately. On my return with the supplies 
 to Gunpowder River I found my vessel had been ordered by Acting Mas- 
 ter Schulze, commanding U. S. S. Jacob Bell, to report to naval station, 
 'St. Inigoes. This occurred during my absence. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Philip Sheridan, 
 Acting Ensign, Commanding. 
 Foxhall a. Paeker, 
 
 Commander, Commanding I'otomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. 8. Navy, commanding I'otomac Flotilla, 
 regarding U, S. S. Bibb. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, July 26, 1864. 
 Sir : Professor Bache, desiring the services of the Bibb, and finding 
 her draft of water too great for the service I designed for her in the 
 flotilla, I have turned her over to the Coast Survey. 
 
 1 have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Foxhall a. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Washington, July 26, 1864. 
 
 How near to the bridge can you get? 
 
 F. A. Parker, 
 
 Navy Yard. 
 
 Acting Master Street, 
 
 U. S. /S. Fuchsia, Bush River. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 U. S. S. Fuchsia, 
 Off Bush River Bridge, Maryland, July 27, 1864. 
 Sir: I am now mooriug the vessel 150 yards from the bridge. My 
 battery covers all approaches. 
 
 Respectfully, ^^ ^^^ g,^,^^^,^^ 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding, 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
472 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Captain Oansevoort, U. 8. Navy, 
 commanding U. S. S. Eoanoke, regarding duty at Point Lookout, Md. 
 
 Navy Department, July 30, 1864. 
 Sir: Yours of the 28t]i instant has been received. 
 You are informed that you arc on special service, for the defense of 
 Point Lookout and the security of the prisoners from attack. You will 
 communicate directly to the Dei>artmeiit and consult with the military 
 commander frequently. 
 No attack is anticipated frouj outside. 
 Very pespectfully, 
 
 Gideon Weli.es, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Captain Guert Gansevooet, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding U. S. S. Roanoke, Point Lookout, Md. 
 
 [Telogruiii, 
 
 Navy IJeparthjent, July 31, 1864. 
 Ifave a gunboat at Aquia Creek to cooperate with Mr. Babcock, as 
 per orders sent by him in army tug to that point. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Navy Yard, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Navy Department, July 31, 1864. 
 Sir: You will pass and render all requisite assistance to Mr. J C 
 Babcock, chief assistant to Colonel Sliarpe, department provost-mar- 
 shalgeneral, who, with a tug and scouts, are acting under orders from 
 Lieutenant-General Grant. Conferring with Mr. Babcock, you will 
 direct that such aid be afibrded him as he may require 
 Respectfully, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Commander P. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, '"'"'"''' '^ ''" '"''''■ 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 I Telegram.] 
 
 St. Mary's, July 31, 1864—1 .■3.1 p. m. 
 (Received at Washington 5:40 p. m., July 31, 1864 ) 
 
 F. A. Parker, 
 Hon. G. Welles, Commander, etc. 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 473 
 
 {Telegram.] 
 
 Washington, [August] 4, 1864. 
 (Eeceived Bush Kiver, 9:30 a. m.) 
 You will get underway and proceed to the liappahanuock without 
 delay. 
 
 W. [A.j Aethub, 
 Acting Master, U. 8. A^avy. 
 yv. T. Street, 
 
 Commanding U. S. S. Fuchsia. 
 
 Report of Commander Farlcer, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 transmitting general order issued by military governor of Alexandria. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, Aiigust 8, 1864. 
 SiK : I have the honor to enclose herewith a copy of a general order 
 of the general commanding at Alexandria, in which he tenders his 
 thanks to the officers and crew of the Adolph Mugel, the guard vessel 
 at that place. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Fotomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 General Orders, ) Headquarters Military Governor, 
 
 No. 29. ) Alexandria, Va., July 27, 1864. 
 
 The general commanding desires to tender his thanks to the troops of 
 his command, the armed employes of the quartermaster's department, 
 and Acting Master Nickerson and the officers and men of the mortar 
 boat Adolph Hugel for their cooperation and prompt response to his call 
 tor their aid in the defense of Alexandria. 
 By command of Brigadier- General Slough: 
 
 W. M. Gwynne, 
 Captain and Assistant Adjutant- General. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy DepArtimbnt, August .'>, 1864. 
 Turn over the steamer Mercury to Commander Parker, of the Potomac 
 Flotilla. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Commodore J. B. Montgomery, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington, D. C. 
 
474 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Letter from commandant navy yard, Washington, to Commander Parker, 
 U. S, i^avy, commandinfj Potomac Flotilla, regarding U. S. 8. Mercury. 
 
 Commandant's Office, ISTavy Yard, 
 
 Washington, August 9, 1864. 
 
 Sir : By order of the honorable Secretary of the Navy, I turn over 
 to you the U. S. S. Mercury, which arrived at this yard yesterday from 
 New York. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 J. B. Montgomery, 
 
 Commandant. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, U. S. Wavy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. 8. Navy, commanding First 
 Division, regarding cruising ground. 
 
 U. S. Naval Depot, St. Inigobs, Md., August 10, 1864. 
 Sir: I am directed by Commander Parker, commanding Potomac 
 Flotilla, to send the Jacob Bell to report to you for duty. Also, to say 
 that it is desired by the commander of the flotilla that you do not 
 ascend any of the rivers in Virginia, but to cruise along the shores on 
 the Potomac, using the rivers only as a safe anchorage in the event of 
 bad weather. 
 
 Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 James Taylor, 
 Acting Master, U. 8. Navy. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant E. Hooker, 
 
 Commanding U. 8. 8. Commodore Bead, Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Washington, August 14, 1864. 
 Take James Wilson and send Jackson to the Tulip. Be on your guard 
 against John Taylor Wood, and hurry to the Eappahannock. The 
 Fuchsia is ordered to join you. Answer this. 
 
 T. H. Eastman. 
 Captain Hooker, 
 
 Commodore Head. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer lAeutenant Hooker, U. 8. Navy, commanding 
 First Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding U. 8. steamers Mercury and 
 Fuchsia. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Eead, 
 Rappahannock River, Virginia, August 19, 1864. 
 Sir: Finding that the Mercury was not supplied with stores before 
 coming down, I am under the necessity of sending her to St. Inigoes 
 lor them. I therefore ordered her to cruise up the bay during the 
 night, and in the morning to go to St. Inigoes, get her stores, etc., and 
 return at night to her station. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 475 
 
 The Fuchsia will come up for coal and stores on Monday next. 
 There is no news of importance to communicate. 
 1 sent to Point Lookout two soldiers who report that they were cap- 
 tured on the eastern shore of Maryland by a late expedition from near 
 Smith's Point, and brought to Hurst's Creek, from whence they escaped 
 and reached my ship. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieiit., Comdy. First Dir. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Order from Lieutenant- Commander Eastman, U. 8. Navy, to Acting Vol- 
 unteer lAeutenant Hooker, TJ. 8. Navy, regarding the removal of the 
 Hitchcock family. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, August 31, 1864. 
 Sir: By order of the commander, you will render Mr. E. D. Hitch- 
 cock such assistance as lies in your power in removing his family, pro- 
 vided it can be done under cover of the guns of your vessel. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 T. H. Eastman, 
 Lieutenant- Commander, U. 8. Navy. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant E. Hooker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, TI. 8. Nary, Commanding 
 First Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding removal of the Hitchcock 
 family. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Eead, 
 Off Rappahannock Rirer, Virginia, August 23, 1864. 
 Sir : The family of Mr. Hitchcock have been removed, and I send 
 them to Point Lookout in the Mercury. 
 
 About 200 of the guerrillas were near the place and had avowed an 
 intention to interfere with the removal, but they kept out of range and 
 made no attempt to molest us. Mrs. Hitchcock informs me that there 
 are about 1,000 guerrillas on this part of the neck, and that they are 
 removing cattle, etc., to Richmond all the time. On Friday last 300 
 head were at feowlers Ferry to cross, and there is scarcely a day when 
 none are carried over. 
 The river is picketed and closely watched. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut., U. 8. Navy, Comdg First Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
476 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Easttille, August 35, 1864. 
 
 A refagee iust from western shore reports that 300 guerrillas in North- 
 niiihprlaud (Jountv,Va.,have in contemplation a raid on the eastern 
 shte I have no gunb'oat here, and bn^t a small force of infantxy to 
 guard Smith's and Hog islands. Can a gunboat be sent here? With 
 a euuboat we would need no reenforccinent. ^ , j. 4. 
 
 The One hundred and thirty-eighth Ohio is now on board transports 
 for Washington. ^^^^^ ^ ^^^^^^ 
 
 Major, Assintant Adjutant- General and Provost-Marshal. 
 
 Major Hoffman, 
 
 Assistant Adjutant- General. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 U. S. S. CoMiwoDORE Read, 
 Via [ U. S. S.] Mercury and Point Lookout, August 27, 1864. 
 I am informed by telegraph from Eastville, via gunboat from York 
 River, that an expedition of 300 men is to leave the Yeocomico or Coan 
 River for Maryland, supposed to be for Smith's Island and Fog Point 
 light. 1 have sent the Fuchsia to Smith's Island, and the Mercury will 
 cruise in the bay, reporting to me again on Monday. 
 
 Edwaed Hooker. 
 
 Commander F. A. PARKER, 
 
 St. Inigoes, Md. 
 
 Letter from Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 First Division Potomac Flotilla, to Captain Gansevoort, U. 8. Navy, 
 senior offlcer, Point Lookout, Md,, regarding rumored movement of 
 guerrillas. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Read, 
 Off Rappahannock River, August 27, 1864. 
 Sir: I am informed by .telegraph from Eastville, via gunboat from 
 York River, that party of 300 men is about leaving Northumberland 
 County, Potomac River, for some point in Maryland, supposed to be 
 Smith's Island and Fog Point light. I have sent a gunboat to cruise 
 near Smith's Island. 
 
 Will you permit the officer bringing this to communicate the same to 
 General Barnes, and also to forward a dispatch to St. Inigoes for Com- 
 mander Parker? 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut, U. S. Navy, Gomdg. First Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Captain G. Gansevoort, 
 
 Senior Officer, Point Lookout. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 477 
 
 Ord«r of Commander ParTcer, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. S. Navy, commanding First 
 Division, regarding rumored expedition of the enemy from Goan and 
 Yeocomico rivers. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, August 29, 1864. 
 Sir : I have received your dispatch in relation to the expedition said 
 to [be] fitting out in Coan and Yeocomico rivers, and have directed that 
 a blockade of these rivers be kept up until further orders. I think it 
 more than probable, however, that an expedition having for its object 
 the destruction of any of the light-houses on the eastern shore would take 
 its departure from the Great Wicomico, Eappahaunock, or the Pianka- 
 tank, which rivers you should blockade with your vessel and the Jfer- 
 cury while the Fuchsia (iruises off Smith's Island. 
 
 Look out for this vessel about four or five days hence ; she is painted 
 black. 
 
 I am, respectfully, yours, 
 
 FOXHALL A. PAEKEE, 
 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edwaed Hookee, 
 
 Commanding First .Divisioii. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, U. 8. Navy, commanding 
 First Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding blockade of rivers, in view 
 of rumored expedition of the enemy. 
 
 IT. S. S. CoMMODOEE Read, 
 Off Rappahannock River, Virginia, August 29, 1864. 
 
 SiE : Your communications per Mercury are at hand and will receive 
 prompt attention. I send the Fuchsia for coal, and the Mercury will 
 be in want of coal on Thursday or Friday. I have received a rumor of 
 an expedition from the Pianka'tank, probably, if contemplated, intended 
 to cooperate with the one previously noted. I have, however, no defi- 
 nite information regarding it. , , ■ 
 
 My own idea of the reported movement is that they will leave this 
 coast and cross in small boats and canoes to the eastern shore, where 
 they hope to be out of the track of the gunboats, and there capture 
 vessels for transportation to eastern Virginia and lower counties of 
 Maryland, from which points most of our forces have been removed. 
 From there, if not checked they may reach the lighthouse on the sea- 
 coast. I shall keep a close watch on the Great Wicomico and adjacent 
 rivers and creeks, as well as upon the Rappahannock and Piankatank 
 
 rivers. „ ^, ... 
 
 Captain Street will give you a verbal report of the communications 
 which he had with persons on Tangier and Smith's islands, where he 
 found the inhabitants expecting a raid from this coast. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut., V. 8. Navy, Comdg. First Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, U. 8, 8. Don, 
 
478 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, September 1, 1864. 
 You will turn over to Cominauder Parker the steamer Fairy and 
 inform him that orders will be sent hiui by to-day. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Commodore J. 15. Montgomery, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, enjoining strict search of Virginia shore 
 for smugglers. 
 
 Navy Uepaetment, September 1, 1864. 
 Sir : The Department has information that there is much smuggling 
 carried on opposite Charles County, Md. You will take possession of 
 all boats found in that vicinity, on both sides of the river, causing 
 strict search to be made for them, and use every means at your com- 
 mand to stop all crossing the river or entrance into any river, creek, 
 or bay on the Virginia shore within the limits of your command. 
 
 Orders have been given to turn the steamer Fairy over to your 
 command. 
 
 Gldeon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 acknowledging Departments order regarding suppression of smuggling. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, September 1, 1864. 
 Sir : I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of 
 this date in relation to the smuggling carried on opposite Charles 
 County, Md., and turning over the steamer Fairy to my command. 
 
 I will be careful to carry out the instructions of the Department to 
 seize all boats found in the vicinity of Charles County on both sides of 
 the river, etc. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to commandant naval station, Balti- 
 more, regarding TJ. S. S. Rescue. 
 
 Navy Department, Setempber 2, 1864. 
 Str : Direct the U. S S. Rescue to proceed to St. Mary's and report 
 to Commander F. A. Parker for duty in the Potomac Flotilla. 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 Commodore T. A. DoRNiN, 
 
 Commandant Naval Station, Baltimore. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 479 
 
 General Orders, ) U. S. S. Don, 
 
 No. 1. i Flagship Potomac Flotilla, September 2, J864. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander T. H. Eastman Laving been relieved at bis 
 own request of tbe duties of caiitain of tbe flotilla and ordered to tbe 
 command of tbe U. S. S. Don, Acting Ensign P. S. Eastman is bereby 
 directed to assume tbe duties of cbief of stafi' and will be respected 
 accordingly. 
 
 FoxHALL, A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Acting- [Volunteer] Lieutenant Edward Hooker, 
 
 Commanding First Division. 
 
 Report of Commander Parlcer, ZJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of the removal of telegraph cable across the Potomac River. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, September 3, 1804. 
 Sir : I have the honor to report that in obedience to your order and 
 that of tbe honorable Secretary of War of tbe 31st ultimo, tbe tele- 
 graph cable from Maryland Point across tbe Potomac was taken up by 
 the military authorities on the 1st instant. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department, Washington, D. 0. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, TJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 transmitting report regarding capture of a boat engaged in violation of 
 the blockade. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 St. Inigocs, Md., September 5, 1864. 
 Sir : 1 have the honor to enclose herewith a copy of report from 
 Acting Ensign S. Owen, commanding U. S. S. Primrose, relating to the 
 capture of a sailboat near the Virginia shore on tbe night of the 2d 
 instant. As it is clearly proved that tbe boat was attempting to violate 
 tbe blockade, and as she, with the merchandise she carried, would not 
 pay the cost of adjudication by a prize court, 1 have directed that the 
 boat be Sent here for tbe use of the guard vessel at tbis depot and the 
 merchandise be distributed among the cajitors. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department, Washington, D. G. 
 
 [Enclosure. J 
 
 U. S. S. Primrose, September 3, 1864. 
 Sir : I have the honor to report that yesterday, at 11 : 30 p. m., tbis 
 vessel captured a small slooj) rigged boat attempting to cross tbe 
 Potomac Jiiver from Maryland to Virginia. 
 
480 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 The place of captare was near Eagged Point, on tbe Virginia shore.. 
 The boat contained 4 men, 2 white and 2 colored, besides a quantity 
 of miscellaneous articles of merchandise (see schedule below). Itie 
 following are the names of the men: , ,.-n. j.^ x, j 
 
 Philip F Edelen, a private in the First Maryland (rebel) Battery; had 
 been on a visit to his friends, and was returning to his regiment; is a 
 sharp, shrewd fellow, and is to all appearance a spy in the rebel service. 
 
 Jacob Gardy, formerly from Philadelphia; says he lives m Eichmond 
 County, Ya., and ran away from there last March to escape the con- 
 scription, and that he was going over to bring his family to Maryland; 
 says the goods belong to a Captain Pope, at Breton's Bay; don't know 
 
 who owned the boat. ai e -.p i, 
 
 William Porter (colored) says Captain Pope promised him *15 it he 
 
 would go in the boat. ■ -u- 
 
 Moses Hall (colored) was to receive the same compensation for his 
 
 services as Porter. 
 Please find below schedule of articles captured, viz : 
 
 1 sailboat, rigged complete. 
 5 boxes felt hats. 
 
 7 pair brogaiis. 
 9 pair light shoes, 
 9 pair ladies' shoes. 
 
 2 small parcels of sheeting. 
 
 1 bolt calico and several remnants. 
 9 bottles castor oil. 
 
 3 bottles laudanum. 
 
 2 papers pepper. 
 
 1 tile. 
 
 2 bottles snuff. 
 6 pounds nails. 
 
 1 piece coarse flannel. 
 
 600 percussion caps, revolver. 
 
 ■5 pounds gunpowder. 
 
 1 bottle whisky. 
 
 The meu I delivered to the military authorities at Point Lookout, in 
 obedience to your orders, receiving a receipt for them. 
 Eespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Si^-As Owen, 
 
 Commanding. 
 Commander Foxhall A. Paeker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hoolcer, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 First 3imsion Potomac Flotilla, regarding movements of guerrillas. 
 
 U. S. S. COMMODOEE EEAD, 
 
 Off EappahannocJc River, Virginia, September 5, 1864. 
 Sir : I have just received information from two diflerent sources that 
 the enemy are preparing for some movement in this vicinity. Three 
 boats have arrived from Eichmond with their crews, and are quartered 
 at tlie house of Henry Barlock, in Mill Creek, and report says that three 
 more are expected. 
 
 I shall of course be on the lookout to guard agaimst any attack. I 
 should like also to try and capture them. 
 
 The north side of the Eappahannock is full of guerrillas, too. Mrs. 
 Frazier (who was removed the other day by your order) reports that in 
 the four counties there are 1,500. A raid through that region would 
 probably give us many prisoners. 
 
 There are torpedoes at Bowlers Eocks, put there to protect the camp 
 of instruction at Tappahannock. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut., U. S. Wavy, Comdg, First Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander Foxhall A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 481 
 
 LTelegram.] 
 
 St. Mary's, Sepiemher 7, 1864. 
 (Eeceived at Washington 12:40 x). m.) 
 I have all the information in reference to Mill Creek, and am organ- 
 izing an expedition to that point. I shall be there at daylight to- 
 morrow morning. 
 
 Lieutenant Hooker informed me a week ago that 300 men were com- 
 ing out of Cove [Coanj Itiver. 
 The 300 proved to be 12 men. I have these reports all the time. 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Gommander, U. S. ifavy. 
 Commander Wyman, 
 
 Navy Department. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Point Lookout, September 7, 1S64. 
 Sir : General Barnes can not furnish troops without permission from 
 the War Department. He will telegraph immediately, and, if granted, 
 will be ready to move to-morrow night (8th instant). He says that it 
 is impossible for him to get ready to-night. 
 
 The forces on the point are very much reduced. The general will 
 telegraph you as soon as an answer is received from Washington. The 
 gcTieral will not require any more gunboats at the point. Tlie forces 
 that the general will send are colored. Wind strong from N. N. E., with 
 heavy sea. I will wait for an answer. 
 Eespectfully, 
 
 William Tell Street, 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 St. Inigoes, Md. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 St. Inigoes, September 7, 1864. 
 Leave at once for the Eappahannock. The Currituck is on her way 
 there. Tell Lieutenant Hooker [to] keep a close blockade to-night off 
 the Piankatank, Eappahannock, and Great Wicomico, and to come 
 here at daylight to-morrow. The Freeborn will reach the Eappahan- 
 nock tonight or early to-morrow. 
 
 F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commander. 
 
 Acting Master Street. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Port Monroe, September 9, 1864 — 3 p. m. 
 
 (Eeceived 4 p. m.) 
 
 Just from the Eappahannock. A force of cavalry, but no boats at 
 Mill Creek; am going to City Point. 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary Navy, 
 
 N "W R — VOL 5 31 
 
482 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Street, U. 8. Navy, commanding U. 8. 8. 
 Fuchsia, regarding Confederate forces. 
 
 U. S. S, Fuchsia, 
 Potomac Flotilla, September 15, 1864. 
 Sir: I send tbe Commodore Bead up for coal. It is important that 
 the Freeborn or Bead return as soon as possible, as during their absence 
 I shall have to cruise off the mouth of both rivers. The Mercury is 
 cruising off Great Wicomico. There are positively no boats or force at 
 Mill Creek. 
 
 I learn from reliable authority that there are but 20 cavalry at 
 Mathews Court- House. 
 
 Between the Eappahannock and Piankatank, from Urbana down, 
 there are no forces, my informant in this case having ridden from 
 Essex County, 10 miles above Urbana, to Fishing Bay, and saw no one. 
 Between the Eaj)pahannock and Potomac, from the bay to a line drawn 
 from Carter's wharf, on the Eappahannock, to Coau River, on the 
 Potomac, there is a force of about 400 (home guards). 
 
 In addition to the above, there is a guerrilla party of 12 men lurking 
 on the bay shore — the same that recently crossed over to the eastern 
 shore from Great Wicomico. I believe they are now somewhere on the 
 Piankatank. I proceeded up the Piankatank a short distance yester- 
 day, but saw nothing. 
 From Bowlers Rocks I have no information. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. Tell Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Commander P. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Beport of Commander ParTcer, TJ. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding boat expedition to Yeocomico Biver, in search of blockade 
 runners, September 16, 1864. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, September 24, 1864. 
 Sir: On the night of the 16th instant one of the boats of the U. S. S. 
 Currituck, while in search of blockade runners at the mouth of 
 Yeocomico River, was fired into from shore. 
 
 William King (captain of hold) was instantly killed and George H. 
 McNeil (landsman) severely wounded. 
 
 The fire was promptly returned from the boats and the CurritucJc, 
 and Acting Ensign Nelson, who commanded the boat, reports that a 
 shell exploded in the midst of the shore party. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Comma^ider, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department, Washington, I). C. 
 
 Beport of Acting Master Street, TJ. 8. Navy, commanding U. 8. S. Fuchsia, 
 giving location of torpedoes in BappahannocTc Biver. 
 
 U. S. S. Fuchsia, 
 BappahannocTc Biver, Virginia, September 18, 1864. 
 _ Sir: I have just received information that torpedoes are again sunk 
 m tbe Eajipahannock, as follows: One at Jones Point, two at Bowlers 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 483 
 
 Eocks between the Point of Rocks and Circus Point, and tliree others 
 yet to put down. My informant states they have crossed over to the 
 northern side of the river, probably with a view to putting them down 
 in the Potomac. 
 
 I have not bad an opportunity to go up the river yet, and from the 
 above shall not do so until I hear from you. 
 I send the Mercury up for coal and to clean boilers. 
 I am, sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. Tell Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, to commanding officer First 
 Division, regarding his chief of staff. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, September 21, 1864. 
 Sir : Acting Ensign Edmund A. Itoderick has this day been appointed 
 chief of stall' of the Potomac Flotilla, and will be respected as such 
 until further orders. 
 
 Eespectfully, yours, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commanding Officer First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Street, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Fuch- 
 sia, regarding persons implicated in the death of commanding officer of 
 the revenue steamer Reliance. 
 
 U. S. S. Fuchsia, 
 Rappahannock River, Virginia, September 22, 1864. 
 Sir : Acting Master "William A. Arthur, commanding U. S. S. Free- 
 born, has just returned from tlie Great Wicomico Eiver, and brings the 
 following information : 
 
 Having communicated on shore a short distance up the river, I learned 
 that the persons implicated in the death of Captain [Thos. M.] Dungan, 
 
 commanding the U. S. revenue steamer Reliance, are Millbourne, 
 
 Pruitt, and Whitington, living on the river, all citizens 
 
 of Maryland, and formerly blockade runners. The home guard in that 
 vicinity is commanded by Captain S. Covington. 
 
 By taking the vessels on this station I can make an expedition at 
 night, landing at night, landing about forty men, and capture the above 
 before the home guard can be mustered. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. Tell Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Commander F, A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
484 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Expedition to Milford Haven and Stutt's Greek, Virginia, September 24, 
 
 1864. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, TJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, October 4, 1864. 
 Sir: It being reported that the rebels were collecting boats in Mil- 
 ford Haven for the purpose of attacking the steamer blockading the 
 I'iaukatank Elver, a number of armed boats, under the command of 
 Acting Masters Street and Arthur and Acting Ensign Sheridan, Avent 
 in search of them on the 25th [24th] ultimo, and succeeded in destroy- 
 ing four iind capturing five of them. A large fishery, said to be worked 
 for the rebel Government, was burned, and a seine brought off. 
 One of tlie boats captured will hold about forty men. 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanditig Fotomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Beport of Acting Master Street, IT. S. Navy, commanding V. S. S. I'nchsia. 
 
 U. S. S. Fuchsia, 
 Bappahannoclc River, Virginia, September 26, 1864. 
 Sir: I have the honor to make the following n-port: 
 On the morning of the 24th instant, at 9 :30 a. m., I proceeded, in 
 company with the steamers Freeborn and Mercury, to Stutt's Creek, 
 Mathews County, Va., for the purpose of capturing some boats that I 
 had learned were there, and intended to be brought out to attack the 
 vessel cruising iu the mouth of the Piankatank. Anchoring the Fuchsia 
 and Freeborn in the mouth of the Milford Haven, I took the Mercury, 
 witli the armed boats in tow, through the Haven and up Stutt'a Creek 
 about 3 miles to the farm of Mr. Hudgius, a noted rebel, where a force 
 of 40 men were landed, under the command of Acting Master |Wm. A.J 
 Arthur and Acting Ensign [Philip] Sheridan. Here were found sev- 
 eral large boats and a fishery worked for the Confederate Government. 
 Our force proceeded still farther up the creek, and found some smaller 
 boats, which they destroyed. The object of the expedition being 
 accomplished, I returned and arrived at the anchorage at 6 p. m. 
 
 The result of the expedition has been the capture of nine boats, four 
 broken up, and five brought away, one of them capable of carrying 
 fifty or sixty men; also a large fishery destroyed and seine taken. 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. Tell Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Beport of Acting Master Arthur, XT. S, Navy, commanding V. S. S. Thomas Freeborn. 
 
 U. S. S. Freeborn, 
 Potomac Flotilla, September 25, 1864. 
 Sir : In obedience to your order of the 24th instant, I proceeded on 
 an expedition up to Stutt's Creek and succeeded in capturing one large 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 485 
 
 launch, capable of carrying eiglity men, which I presume was to be used 
 
 to capture one of our vessels; also two canoes and one large seine 
 
 Said captures I deliver to your disposition. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 William A. Arthtje, 
 
 * 4.- T.«^ i. TTT ^ Acting Master, Gommandina. 
 
 Acting Master William T. Street, 
 
 Commanding U. S. S. Fuchsia. 
 
 Report of Commander Parlcer, U. S. Wavy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of the destruction of seventeen boats. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, September ^7, 1861. 
 Sir: T have the honor to report that in obedience to the order of the 
 Department of the 1st instant I have destroyed seventeen boats on the 
 V irgmia shore opposite Clxarles County, Md. A company of cavalry 
 destroyed all boats on the Maryland side of the river some ten days ago. 
 I am sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon "Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department, Washington, J). C. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, V. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of boats destroyed by vessels of his command. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, October 4, 18G4. 
 Sir : I have the honor to report that twenty-two of the enemy's boats 
 were destroyed by the vessels of this flotilla during the past week. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Report of Commander Parler, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of assistance rendered to U. 8. transport steamer Nellie Pcntz. 
 
 0. S. S. Don, 
 Rappahannock River, October 8, 1864. 
 
 Sir: I have the honor to report to the Department that on the Gth 
 instant I fell in with, off the mouth of this river, the transport steamer 
 Nellie Pentz, wallowing in the trough of the sea and apparently in a 
 disabled condition. She was bound to City Point, and had on board a 
 detachment of the Thirty-sixth [Thirty-ninth J New Jersey Volunteers. 
 
 Being informed by the commanding officer of the detachment, Colonel 
 Close, that the master of the Nellie Pentz seemed wholly incompetent 
 to command her, and that the engineer could not keep steam on her, I 
 sent Acting Ensign Brice on board of her, with Acting Third Assistant 
 
486 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Engineer Keller and Pilot Bootlie, with instructions to Mr. Brice to take 
 command of the vessel and deliver her over to the quartermaster at 
 Fortress Monroe. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FOXHALL A. PAKKEH, 
 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department, Washington, J). C. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Arthur, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Thomas 
 Freeborn, regarding capture of a party of blockade runners. 
 
 U. S. S. Thomas Freeborn, 
 Potomac Flotilla, October 8, 1864. 
 Sir: 1 very respectfully make the following report: 
 Last night, at about 10 o'clock, as this vessel was cruising in the bay, 
 I chased and picked up a canoe containing three men and one woman — 
 Eobert Crowbar, Thomas Crowbar, Samuel Swift, and Mrs. Gatherer, 
 from Virginia — Abound to the eastern shore. I towed the canoe astern 
 until 3 o'clock a. m., when the painter parted, it blowing very fresh at 
 that time. After looking for it for some time I was obliged to give it up. 
 The said people are now on board this vessel, subject to your orders. 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. a. Arthur, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Edward Hooker, 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant, Comdg. U. S. S. Commodore Bead. 
 
 Capture and destruction of U. 8. picket boat No. 2 by a party of Confed- 
 erates on the Potomac River, October 8, 1864. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 St. Mary's, October 19, 1864. 
 (Received at Washington 11:25 a. m.) 
 I have just learned that one of the torpedo boa'ts of Admiral Porter's 
 fleet ran into the Great Wicomico River some days since and was cap- 
 tured by the rebels. The Commodore Bead and Mercury went into the 
 river and shelled the rebels, who were forced to destroy the boat, but 
 succeeded in getting her 12-pounder howitzer, and in taking her officers 
 and crew, twelve in number, prisoners. I will send by letter full par- 
 ticulars as soou as I can ascertain them. 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
 Beport of Actiiig Volunteer Lieutenant Hooker, V. S. BTavy, commanding First Division Poto 
 mac riotiUa, transmitting report of Acting Ensign Nelson, V. S. Navy, commanding TJ. S. S. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Read, 
 Off Rappahannock Biver, Virginia, October 19, 1864. 
 Sm: I herewith enclose the report of Acting Ensign Nelson, com- 
 manding the Mercury, upon the caiiture of picket boat No. 2, and of 
 subsequent operations on the [Great] Wicomico River. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 487 
 
 Having heard from shore of the capture, I proceeded to the [Great] 
 Wicomico yesterday morning, and learned that on Monday night (sub- 
 sequent to the closing of Acting Ensign Nelson's report) the enemy 
 opened fire upon the Mercury, doing, however, no damage. The fire was 
 promptly returned, and from refugees I learn resulted in killing one 
 and wounding several. At 9.30 a. m. (18th), I went to quarters and 
 proceeded souie distance up the river, but could not bring the enemy 
 out, although we occasionally saw a picket in the woods or undergrowth. 
 1 tiierc'fore shelled the woods on all sides for a while, and returning to 
 the inouth of Cockle's [Oockrell] Creek, anchored, and kept strict 
 watch to see if any one appeared. At about 1 p. m. a large body of 
 cavalry was seen coming down the road, but they took good care to 
 keep out of range, and finally disappeared into the woods. Still later, 
 a picket of two men was discovered in the edge of some woods near 
 the sliip. A shell from No. 2 pivot, which was directed with admirable 
 precision, made them leave in haste. A small force showing themselves 
 farther up, I sent the Mercury to shell the woods where they were. At 
 sunset a new set of pickets showed themselves in the woods near us. 
 I therefore fired a few more shells into these woods. At dark I left for 
 the Rappahannock. 
 
 The Avreck of the picket boat is in sight up Eising Creek, one of the 
 small creeks making oft' from the river. 
 
 Seven refugees which I picked up I sent to the provost-marshal at 
 Point Lookout by the Currituck, which vessel came down in the after- 
 noon to learn the cause of the firing. They report that the guerrillas 
 are ordered to johi the Army at Richmond; they estimate the number 
 at from oOO to 800 in this region. They had no other news of any 
 imiiortance. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward Hooker, U. S. Navy, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut., Comdg. First Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander Foxhall A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 U. S. S. Mercury, 
 Great Wicomico River, Virginia, October 17, 1864. 
 Sir : I would respectfully report that about noon on the 15th instant, 
 while cruising oft' the coast of Virginia, I spoke the tug Kingfisher, in 
 search of a small steamer known as picket boat JN'o. ^, of tlie North 
 Atlantic Squadron, which had left Old Point on Saturday the 8th 
 instant, and had not been heard of during the intervening week. I 
 was requested by a naval ofiicer in charge of the tug to search the 
 coast between Windmill and Smith's points, as it was thought she had 
 been beached on some part of that coast. Being at tlie tune off Bluff 
 Point, I examined the beach closely between there and the [GreatJ 
 Wicomico Eiver, but could see no trace of the steamer in question. 
 My subsec[uent ett'orts to discover her were equally unsuccessful until 
 this morning, when I obtained the following facts from two prisoners 
 on board the army gunboat General Foster, vv/r. About 4:30 p.m. on 
 Saturday, the 8th instant, the missing steamer came into the [Great] 
 Wicomico River and anchored, but had not been there long ere the home 
 guard, under command of Captain Covington and Lieutenants Rice 
 and Ford, attacked her with musketry from the bank. She got under- 
 way and started to go out, but ran aground on an oyster bank. When 
 the tide fell she was left nearly dry, and the enemy made an easy 
 capture of both vessel and crew. The latter, including her commander, 
 
488 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 were at once taken to Heathsville, and from thence across the Rappa- 
 hannock to Kichmond, while the former was stripped of everything use- 
 ful about her, including a howitzer and several muskets with which she 
 was armed; they then burned her. Her boiler and such parts of her 
 machinery as could not easily be taken away are still there, but the 
 hull is entirely destroyed by Are. I was also informed that the captain 
 of the steamer, when asked by his captors what he was doing there, 
 replied that he had mistaken the river for the Patuxent, and appre- 
 hended no danger. His name, as given to me by my informant, is 
 Stockholm, but his rank is not known. 
 
 In addition to this I would respectfully inform you that the army 
 gunboat General Foster has since last Saturday, by order of Major-Gen- 
 eral Butler, been cruising up and down the river, and on several occa- 
 sions landed parties numbering from 80 to 100 men, for tlie purpose of 
 arresting citizens to be held as hostages for the men lately captured 
 belonging to the light-ship off Smith's Point. Whenever they land 
 they meet with stout resistance from the home guard, who, numbering 
 about 300, attacked the General Foster yesterday afternoon while some 
 distance up the river and jienetrated the sides of her upper works in 
 several places. She returned the fire and killed seven of the enemy, 
 who at once discontinued the fight, when they found their bullets, after 
 striking the General Foster^s iron sides, flattened and fell in the water 
 without doing the slightest damage, as all her men were safely located 
 behind iron i)lates, from whence they poured a deadly fire on the 
 enemy. The Foster came down and anchored at the mouth of the river 
 last night, and was again attacked by a party on the south bank of 
 the river. Cruising oft' the mouth 1 heard the firing, and saw the 
 flashes from the pieces as they were fired. I immediately stood in toward 
 the scene of action, beat to general quarters, and cleared ship for action. 
 When within range I fired two shells at the shore party, which had the 
 efi'ect of silencing their fire and compelled them to leave a chosen posi- 
 tion on the bank. 
 
 The home guard in Northumberland County is said to number not less 
 than 500 men, and may be collected in a body ready for service in a 
 few hours. Westmoreland County is capable of furnishing as many 
 more, and a force of 1,000 men well acquainted with all the roads and 
 byways, giving them immense advantage over a force of equal num- 
 bers, can in case of emergency be raised in a very short time, as the 
 distance between Great Wicomico and Potomac rivers does not at any 
 point exceed 25 miles. 
 
 I have the honor to be, your very obedient servant, 
 
 Thomas Nelson, 
 Acting Ensign, Commanding Mercury. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant E. Hookeu, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Ensign Nelson, TI. 8. Navy, commanding U. 8. 8. 
 Mercury, of a brief engagement of that vessel tcith a land force of the 
 enemy. ' ■ 
 
 U. S. S. Mekcuey, 
 Rappahannocl; October 18, 1864. 
 Sir: I would respectfully report that last night about midnight the 
 lookout reported a signal lighten the northern bank of tlie [Great] Wi- 
 comico Eiver just above Cockle's [Cockrell] Creek. On closer examina- 
 tion I found it to be a fire just on the edge of the woods, and could see 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 489 
 
 people i>assing in front of it as if purposely Avanting to show tUemselves. 
 I at once conceived an idea that this was a plan to decoy a boat toward the 
 shore, as I have been told by a citizen the rebels believe that a light 
 shown from some prominent point is a signal by which refugees apprise 
 the gunboats of their presence and desire to be taken oft'. Conformable 
 to this belief, I stood in toward the bank and fired two 5-second shells 
 at the lire, one of which exploded within 10 feet of it, and the other, 
 passing directly over it, exploded a short distance beyond. As I had 
 expected, three volleys of musketry, fired from three different points at 
 the same instant, all of which fell short of the Mercury, was the ouly 
 response on the part of the rebels, who immediately put out the fire and 
 fled. I fired and exploded several shells in the Avoods whither they had 
 gone, but saw nothing further of the enemy. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient sei vant, 
 
 Thomas Nelson, 
 Acting Unnign, Commanding. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant E. Hooker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Tole, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Anacos- 
 tia, of the captiire of two Confederates near Mathias Point, Va. 
 
 U. S. S. Anacostia, 
 Potomac Flotilla, October 30, 1864. 
 Sir : I would respectfully report that from information 1 had received 
 I sent my executive oflicer ashore with an armed boat's crew to the 
 house of William Grange (near Mathias Point, Va.), a soldier in the 
 Confederate Army, and succeeded in capturing him and his brother 
 John, they being home on furlough. 
 
 John Grange being severely wounded in the leg, I paroled him. 
 William I sent to the provost-marshal at Alexandria; also the parole 
 of John. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient, servant, 
 
 James C. Tolb, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Commander Foxhall A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Arthur, U.S. Navy, commanding U.S. S. Thomas 
 Freeborn, regarding boat captured from Smithes Point light-ship. 
 
 U. S. S. Freeborn, 
 Potomac Flotilla, October 26, 1864. 
 
 Sir: The following is a statement of a refugee in regard to the 
 Smith's Point light-ship's boat that Avas captured by the rebels in the 
 Great Wicomico and is now in the hands of two men living on Carter s 
 Greek. Their names are as follows: Captain John Woody, Captain 
 Tij-mpQ "PsLrks 
 
 He says that the boat was purchased by these men at a public sale 
 held at Lancaster Gourt-House ou the 19th of last August, or there- 
 abouts, for the sum of $3,000 in Confederate money. He further says 
 
490 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 that they bought the boat to carry produce to Fredericksburg, as they 
 have been engaged in that trade for a long time. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 ^ Wm. a. Arthur, 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Edward Hooker, 
 
 Gomdg. First Div. Potomac Flotilla, U. S. 8. Commodore Bead. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. S.Navy, commanding Potmnac Flotilla, 
 of the burning of three houses on Fleet's Point, Great Wicomico liiver, 
 and reconnoissdnce in Bappahannock Biver. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, October 28, 1864. 
 Sir: The houses on Heet's [Fleet's] Point, in the Great Wicomico 
 Eiver, Virginia, having been frequently used as a shelter by the home 
 guards of Northumberland County from which to fire upon the boats of 
 the blockading vessels, and two volleys of musketry having come fiom 
 thence only a week ago at some officers belonging to the Commodore 
 Bead while engaged in fishing, I landed a small force there on the 25th 
 instant, and burned the houses (three in number) to the ground, with 
 their barns and outbuildings. 
 
 On the 26th and 27th instant I made a reconnoissance of the Kappa- 
 hannock to within a few miles of Port Eoyal. On the 26th a boat 
 belonging to this vessel was fired upon, and on the 27th several bullets 
 from the heights above Tappahannock struck the Yankee. In each 
 instance a few shell put the assailants to flight. 
 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servaut, 
 
 Foxhall a. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding capture of schooner Coquette and sloop James Landry, 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, November 1, 1861. 
 Sir: I have the honor to report to the Department the capture of 
 the schooner Coquette and sloop James Sandy [Landry] by the U. S. 
 schooner Adolph Hugel, Acting Master S. Nickerson, commanding, on 
 the 26th and 28th ultimo. I forward herewith certificates of capture 
 and prize lists. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Foxhall A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department, Washington, D. C. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of the prize. — Schooner Coquette, of Baltimore, 
 trading vessel. Loading on the Maryland shore for Baltimore. 
 
OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 491 
 
 By whom and ly what vessel capture made.—S. Nickerson, acting 
 master, commanding U. S. schooner A. Hugel. 
 
 When capture made. — October 26, 1864. 
 
 Where and for tchat reasons.— In Wade's Bay, Potomac Eiver, for 
 having on board tobacco, in cases, which had just run the blockade from 
 Virginia by a notorious blockade runner, who was also on board at the 
 time, and for leaving one of tlie vessel's crew at Lower Cedar Point 
 when bound up with goods brought from Baltimore to run the blockade 
 to "^ irginia. This man was captured in the act by a gunboat. The 
 captain of the vessel also acknowledged to me that the goods were 
 brought for that purpose and the man left to carry them over. 
 
 The cargo, if any on fcoar^?.— Hogsheads of tobacco, wheat, etc.; boxes 
 and bales of Lynchburg tobacco, and $3,590.64 in paper and gold and 
 silver. 
 
 What papers /ownd.— Coasting license ; enrollment. Had no manifest 
 of the cargo then on board. 
 
 Remarlis. — JSTames of men on board: J. C. Deavers, captain; J. Dea- 
 vers, mate; William Anderson, seaman; Lewis Garison, seaman; 
 J. H. Cunningham, seaman; E. Fontain, a passenger, a refugee from 
 Virginia; James F. Welch, passenger, a notorious blockade runner 
 from Virginia. Some of the cargo, such as sacks of flour, barrels of 
 sugar, etc., belonged to the crew, and was brought from Baltimore on 
 speculation. 
 
 October 26, 1864. 
 I hereby certify that the above mentioned schooner. Coquette, was 
 captured by the undersigned, commanding thelJ. S. schooner A. Hugel, 
 of the Potomac Flotilla, at the time and place above designated, and 
 that the above and annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 S. NiCKEESON, 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. — Certificate of capture. 
 
 Name and character of the prize. — Sloop James Landry, coaster on 
 the Potomac liiver. 
 
 By whom and by what vessel capture made. — S. Nickerson, acting mas- 
 ter, commanding U. S. schooner A. Hugel. 
 
 When capture made. — October 28, 1864. 
 
 Where and for what reasons. — Off Alexandria, Va., for having cargo 
 on board not mentioned on his manifest, also six passengers without 
 passes and not mentioned on his manifest, also for clearing for a place 
 after oysters where no oysters grow, and the captain acknowledged to 
 me that his clearance was a false pretense to carry on another trade. 
 
 The cargo, if any on hoard. — Six passengers and several packages of 
 shoe thread, etc. 
 
 What papers found. — License and manifest. 
 
 Remarks. — Names of persons on board: Franklin Perry, captain (col- 
 ored); William Lee, passenger (colored); John Thomas, passenger 
 (colored); John G. Harris, passenger (colored); Stephen Jordan, pas- 
 senger (colored); Thomas Nevitt, passenger (colored); James Nevitt, 
 passenger (colored). These men are nearly all in the employ of the 
 Government and had no passes. 
 
 October 28, 1864. 
 I hereby certify that the above-mentioned sloop, James Landry, was 
 captured by the undersigned, commanding the U. S, schooner A. Hugel, 
 
492 OPERATIONS on THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 of the Potomac Flotilla, at the time and place above designated, and 
 that the above and annexed statement is true in every particular. 
 
 S. NiCKERSON, 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Report of Commander Parlcer, TJ. S. JSi'avy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding capture of sloop Zion. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, November 4, 1SC>4. 
 Sir : I have the honor to report the capture of the sloop Zion on the 
 morning of the 2d instant by the U. S. schooner Adolph Kiigel, Acting 
 Master S. JSfickerson, commanding. 
 I transmit herewith certificate* of capture and prize list. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Report of Commander Parlcer, TJ. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of the capture of two army wagons and burning of sloop BucTisldn. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, November 10, 1864. 
 Sir : I have the honor to inform the Department that on the 7th 
 instant Acting Master Tole, commanding U. S. S. Anacostia, destroyed 
 two rebel army wagons near Aquia Greek, which were used to convey 
 blockade goods from that place to Fredericksburg, Va., and on the 9th 
 instant burned in Chopawamsic Creek the sloop BucTishin, of Alexan- 
 dria, which was captured about ten days since by guerrillas while 
 anchored in the creek engaged in getting wood. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, TJ. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 urging the necessity of increased number of vessels to insure safety to the 
 flotilla. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, November 22, 1864. 
 Sir: I have to report to the Department that seven of the vessels of 
 this flotilla are now disabled, and as I learn from the provost- marshal 
 of Baltimore that a large number of schooners trading between that 
 port and New York will endeavor during the coming winter to land 
 goods on the Virginia shore somewhere between the Piankatank and 
 Potomac rivers, I would respectfully urge that a couple of good steam- 
 ers capable of keeping the bay in stormy weather be added to my com- 
 mand at as early a date as possible. 
 
 * Not found. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 493 
 
 I would also most earnestly request tliat two vessels of light draft, 
 similar to the Stepphu) Stones, be seut to me, since I ha^'e it from 
 uudoubted authority that Lieutenant Beverly Kennou, of the rebel 
 Navy, has been appointed torpedo oiiicer for the Eappahaiiuock and 
 neighboring' rivers, and I feel that I can insure the safety of this flotilla, 
 and esiiecially of the guard vessel off St. George's Island, the valuable 
 store vessel at St. Inigoes, and the large fleet of transports frequently 
 anchored at Point Lookout, from torpedo boats, only by constantly 
 scouring the creeks leading from the Tiaukatauk, Itappahannock, 
 Oreat Wicomico, Little Wicomico, Goan, and Yeocomico rivers, which, 
 with the vessels now at my disposal, I am not able to do. 
 
 1 had formed the intention of attemptiug this with howitzer launches, 
 but upon a reconnoissance found it to be impracticable, the banks of 
 the creeks being lined with thickets, from which the enemy's riflemen 
 would pick off our oarsmen with impunity. 
 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FOXHALL A. PAEKER, 
 
 Commander, Commanding Fotoviac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Navy Department, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 regarding V. S. 8. Stepping Stones. 
 
 Navy Department, November 25, 18(U. 
 Sir: The steamer Stepping Stones, now at the Washington navy 
 yard, is hereby attached to the Potomac Flotilla. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington. 
 
 Report of Commander Parler, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, transmittinf/ correspondence regarding the capture of a party from 
 the U. S. S. Yankee, by Confederates near Fort Lowry, Va., November 
 21, 1864. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, November 30, 1864. 
 Sir: I regret to inform the Department that on the 24th instant 
 Acting Master G. C. Schulze, commanding U. S. S. Yankee, while on 
 shore with a party of his men on a reconnoissance near Fort Lowry, on 
 the Piappahannock Eiver, became in some way separated from his com- 
 mand and fell into the hands of the enemy, Avho captured with him 
 First-class Boy William Schwarzkopt. On the evening ot the same 
 day an impertinent note addressed to me was sent on board the Yankee 
 from a certain Captain lioaue, commanding Kappahanuock District, 
 which, with a copy of my reply, I enclose. 
 
 I have the honor, to be vour obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
494 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Kncloaures.] 
 
 Sib: If any private property is destroyed by men of your command 
 in the district which I have the honor to command the prisoners cap- 
 tured by me this evening will be made to suffer for it. 
 Verv respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 L. D. EOANE, 
 Captain, Commanding Rappahannock District. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parkek, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Off Tappahannock, Va., November 30, 1864. 
 
 Sir: In reply to your communication of the 24th instant, just 
 received, I have to inform you that the property of unoffending citizens 
 on the rivers blockaded by the squadron under my command will con- 
 tinue to be resijected by me in the future as it has been in the past. 
 
 When, however, private dwellings are used by rebels as a shelter 
 from which to flre at my boats, as was the case not long since in the 
 Great Wicomico and on this river at a point not far below here, which 
 I presume to be withiu the district which you have the honor to com- 
 mand, I shall, undeterred by your threat, burn them to the ground, 
 well knowing that the Government will sustain me in so doing, and will 
 not fail to retaliate upon the person of two prisoners in its possession, 
 of equal rank and condition, any barbarities which inhumanity may 
 prompt you to inflict, in consequence of my acts, upon Acting Master 
 Schulze and the lad, William Schwartzkopt, now in your power; and 
 on my own part, I do assure you that should any harm befall either of 
 them through your instrumentality, I will not leave a house standing on 
 either bank of this river from Port Eoyal to its mouth. 
 
 In conclusion, you must pardon me for expressing the conviction that 
 the fortunes of the Confederacy must be at a very low ebb, and its 
 military in a most disorganized condition, when a captain in its service 
 arrogates to himself the right to dispose of its prisoners of war as in 
 his judgment he may think proper. 
 
 I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Captain L. D. Roane, 
 
 Commanding Eappahannock District. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to the commandant naval station, Bal- 
 timore, regarding U. 8. 8. Morse. 
 
 Navy Department, December 6, 1864. 
 Sir: Direct the U. S. S. Morse to proceed to St. Mary's, Md., and 
 report to Commander F. A. Parker for duty in the Potomac Flotilla. 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore T. A. Dornin, 
 
 Commanding Naval Station, Baltimore. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 495 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the iY««y to Captain Kilty, U. S. Navy, com- 
 manding U. S. S. Roanoke, in view of the rumored preparation of tor- 
 pedoes by the enemy. 
 
 Navy Department, December 9, 1864. 
 Sir: I transmit herewith a copy of a eomumnication* addressed to 
 Major-General Augur by General Barnes, commanding- at Point Look- 
 out, and referred to this Department, relative to the rumored prepara- 
 tion of torpedoes to attack the Roanoke. It behooves you to be on your 
 guard and to adopt every precaution against surprise or injury from the 
 source indicated. 
 
 Yery respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Captain A. H. Kilty, 
 
 Commanding U. S. 8. Roanoke, Point Lookout, Md. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 regarding U. S. 8. Periwinkle. 
 
 Navy Department, December 17, 1864. 
 Sir : The U. S. S. Periwinkle, at Philadelphia, has been ordered to 
 proceed to St. Mary's and report for duty in the Potomac Flotilla. 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potoma-c Flotilla, Washington. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of the destruction of boats and scows massed by the Confederates on 
 Coan River. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, December 19, 1864. 
 Sir : Learning from the provost-marshal of Baltimore that the enemy 
 were massing boats on Coan River for the purpose of making a raid on 
 the bay, I sent the Cceur de Lion and Mercury thither on the loth 
 instant, under the command of Acting Master Morris, who found col- 
 lected thirty-one large boats and two scows, all of which he destroyed. 
 The home guards, in large force, made a show of resistance, but were 
 quickly driven off. 
 
 A suit of schooner's sails was captured, which I shall use in the 
 flotilla. 
 
 I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, 
 
 Foxhall A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 *Not found. 
 
496 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Semimonthly statement of vessels in the Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Fotomac Flotilla^ January 1, 1865, 
 
 Name. 
 
 Anacofltia . 
 Jacob Bell . 
 
 William Bacon . 
 Carrituek 
 
 Cceur de Lion. 
 Don 
 
 Dragon . . . 
 
 Ella 
 
 Eureka . . . 
 Fuclisia .. 
 Freeborn . 
 
 Guns. I 
 
 Clasa. 
 
 4 I Screw 
 
 4 ■ Side wheel 
 
 Commanding officer. 
 
 4 Schooner . 
 
 Acting Master J. C. Toln 
 
 At^ting Volunteer Lieutenant 
 
 H.J. Coop. 
 Acting Master S. Haines 
 
 Adolph Hugel. 
 
 Morse 
 
 Mercury 
 
 Primrose 
 
 Periwinkle 
 
 Commodore Head 
 
 Resolute. 
 Rescue ... 
 
 Stepping Stones . 
 
 Teaser... 
 "Verbena . 
 
 5 Screw ; 
 
 I I 
 
 3 I Side wheel i 
 
 6 \ Screw ! 
 
 I I 
 
 2 j do 
 
 — I Side wheel [ 
 
 1 ! Screw j 
 
 c ; do 
 
 3 j Side wheel 1 
 
 i 
 
 4 ' Schooner . . 
 
 6 1 Side wheel. 
 
 2 ! do 
 
 2 I Screw , 
 
 Acting Ensign E. P. Peterson . 
 
 Acting Master W. G. Morris — 
 Lieutenant-Commander T, H. 
 Eastman. 
 
 Acting Ensign L Hallock 
 
 Acting Master H. O. Stoiic 
 
 Acting Ensign S. \V. Ward 
 
 Acting Master W. T. Street .... 
 ActingMaster W.A.Arthur ... 
 
 Acting Master S. Xickcrson 
 
 Acting Master G. W. Hyde. 
 Acting Master T. Nelson . . . 
 Acting Ensign S. Owen 
 
 Present duty or station. 
 
 Wyandank . 
 Yankee 
 
 6 I Side wheel. 
 
 2 Screw 
 
 1 I do 
 
 ! 
 5 j Side wheel j 
 
 2 Screw , 
 
 2 do 
 
 2 I Storoahip 
 
 4 I Side wheel 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant 
 
 E. Hooker. 
 Acting Ensign E. K. Rowland. 
 Acting Ensign W. F. Hodgkin- 
 
 son. 
 Acting Master E. A. Roderick . . 
 
 Acting Ensign B.Walker 
 
 Acting Eu.sign J. A. Havens . 
 
 Acting Master J. Taylor. . . 
 Acting Master L.G.Cook . 
 
 Off Rappahannock River. 
 In Potomac River. 
 
 Guard vessel off St. 
 (ieorge's Island. 
 
 Reparing at the Washing- 
 ton navy yard. 
 
 In Potomac River. 
 
 Cruising in Chesapeake 
 Bay and Potomac River. 
 
 In Potomac River. 
 
 Dispatch boat. 
 j St. Injgoes. 
 ! Point Lookout. 
 I Repairing at Washington 
 navy yard. 
 
 Guard vessel off Alexan- 
 dria. 
 
 Off Rappahannock River. 
 
 Off (ireat Wicomico River. 
 
 In Potomac JCiver. 
 
 Not yet reported. 
 
 Repairing at the navy 
 yard, Washington. 
 Do. 
 
 In Potomac River. 
 
 Repairing at the navy 
 yard, Washington. 
 
 In I'otoniac River. 
 
 Tender to the ironclad 
 Roanoke at Point Look- 
 out. 
 
 Storeahip at St. Inigoes. . . 
 
 Oil' Rappahannock River, 
 
 Very respectfully, sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 FOXHALL A. PARKEBj 
 
 Commander^ Commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 Hou. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, 
 
 Report of Commander Parlcer^ TJ. 8. N'avy, regarding U. S. steamers 
 Morse and PeriunnJde, 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla^ January 1, 1865, 
 Sir: I have the honor to report that the U. S. steamers Morse and 
 Periivinlde have reached here and will be sent to the Eappahannock. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 497 
 
 Order of tlie Secretary of the Navy to Actinq Volunteer Lieutenant Gar- 
 field, U. S. N^avy, regarding U. S. 8. Banshee. 
 
 ISTavy Department, January 3, 1865. 
 Sir : Proceed with the U. S. S. Banshee to St. Mary's, Md., and report 
 to Commander F. A. Parker for duty in the Potomac Flotilla. 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant W. H. Garfield, 
 
 Commanding U. S. S. Banshee, Norfolk. 
 
 [Telegram. 1 
 
 St. Inigoes, Md., January 4, 1865. 
 
 (Keceived at Washington 6:50 p. m.) 
 Will you please give an order to work day and night on the vessels 
 of the flotilla at the navy yard. I need them. The rebels are up to 
 some deviltry on the Eappahannock. I captured there this morning 
 two barrels of powder and two torpedoes, and I learn from various 
 sources that a torpedo expedition is being organized for an attack in 
 this quarter. 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Bon. G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Beport of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of the capture of powder and torpedoes on the Bappahannock Biver. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, January 4, 1865. 
 Sir : I have the honor to report to the Department that I landed this 
 morning a party of seamen, under the command of Acting Master 
 Tole, on the right bank of the Kappahannock, about 6 miles from its 
 mouth, and captured two barrels of powder and two torpedoes, which I 
 had been informed were collected there. 
 
 I regret to add that the rebels who were in charge of them got away 
 from us. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 N W R — VOL 5 32 
 
498 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, January 4, 1865. 
 Hasten the repairs of the vessels of the Potomac Flotilla, the vessels 
 beinff much wauted. Has the Sophronia sailed? 
 
 * Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary. 
 
 Commodore J. B. Montgomery, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington, D. G. 
 
 [Telegram. 1 
 
 Navy Department, January 4, 1865. 
 
 Report at Washington with the Bon. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, St. Inigoes, St. Maryh- County, Md. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 St. Inigoes, January 4, 1865. 
 (Received at Washington 6: 55 p. m.) 
 Telegram just received. Will leave immediately for Washington. 
 
 F. A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commandvnj Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary of Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, January 5, 1865. 
 Consult with military autliorities and give your opinion as to with- 
 drawal of Roanolce. 
 By order Secretarj' : 
 
 G. V. Fox, 
 Assistant Secretary. 
 Oapt. A. H. Kilty, 
 
 Commanding Ironclad Roanolce, Point Loohout, Md. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, January 6, 1865. 
 Rear- Admiral Porter reports that he has information that an organ- 
 ized plan is nearly ready for execution to attack your vessel at night 
 with torpedoes. Take care that the Roanoke is protected by means 
 that will prevent a boat reaching the ship at night. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Capt. A. H. Kilty, 
 
 Commanding Ironclad Roanolce, Point Lookout, Md. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 499 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, transmitting information from U. S. 
 constil at Toronto, Canada. 
 
 Navy Department, January 9, 1865. 
 Sib: I enclose herewith a copy of au important dispatch, dated the 
 3d instant, addressed to the Secretary of State by the U. S. consul at 
 Toronto and communicated to this Department, giving iuformatiou in 
 regard to a plan which the insurgents have of sending and receiving 
 dispatches, their messengers crossing the Potomac in the vicinity of 
 Port Tobacco. 
 
 Very respectfully, etc., Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commander Foxhall A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomao Flotilla, Washington. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 U. S. Consulate, 
 Toronto, Canada West, Jamiary 3, 1865. 
 
 Sir : The following facts having been given to me, I hasten to trans- 
 mit them directly to you without losing the several days' time necessary 
 to occupy by sending through the consul-general. I shall, however, 
 enclose him a copy. I am not informed of the names of parties inter- 
 ested, only their initials, which I give as I receive them. 
 
 The rebels in this city have a quick and successful communication 
 with Jeff Davis aud the authorities in Richmond in the following man- 
 ner : Having plenty of money at their command, they employ British 
 subjects, who are provided with British passports and also with pass- 
 ports from Colonel (probably Jacob Thompson), which are 
 
 plainly written, name and date of issue, on fine silk, and are ingeniously 
 secreted in the lining of the coat. They carry dispatches, which are 
 made and carried in the same manner. These messengers wear metal 
 buttons, upon the inside of which dispatches are most minutely photo- 
 graphed, not perceptible to the naked eye, but are easily read by the 
 aid of a powerful lens. Letters are written but are closely interlined 
 with imperceptible ink (as they term it) to which when a certain chemi- 
 cal is applied, is easily deciphered. The messenger arriving at Balti- 
 more receives additional instructions from "B ," and proceeds to 
 
 Washington; here he undergoes a thorough examination, is searched 
 and permitted to pass. He takes a southeasterly direction to Port 
 
 Tobacco, where he is sheltered by a widow, "Mrs. F ," and at dead 
 
 of night crosses in an india-rubber boat to the south side of the Poto- 
 mac ; thence he goes to Bowling Green, where his rebel passport is used 
 
 to "Guerrilla B ," who hastens him on to Richmond. He returns 
 
 by the same route. The last trip was made in fourteen days (December 
 14 to 28). Boxes are received from Port Tobacco marked "Mineral 
 specimens," with dispatches secreted in the lining. 
 
 This information is reliable — from a person who has seen the dis- 
 patches and has personal knowledge of the facts. I hope to be able to 
 get information more fully, names, and when the next messenger leaves, 
 etc., which I shall lose no time in communicating to the Department. 
 
 I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 R. J. Kimball, 
 
 U. S. Consular Agent. 
 
 Hon. Wm. H. Seward, 
 
 Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. 
 
500 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Report of Captain Kilty, U. S. Wavy, commanding U. 8. S. RoanoJce, 
 regarding preparation for the protection of that vessel from torpedoes. 
 
 U. S. Ikonclad Eoanoke, 
 
 Point Lookout, Jamcary 9, 1865. 
 
 Sib : I have the honor to inform the Department that for the past 
 week i have been endeavoring to place this ship in a condition to frus- 
 trate any attempt to injure her by means of torpedoes, and that I now 
 consider her defenses as strong as with the limited means at hand they 
 could be made. 
 
 Having obtained timber on shore by permission of General Barnes, who 
 also furnished transportation for it, I have placed it in the shape of s])ars 
 strongly secured athwart the deck, and hung to their ends, exteudiiig 
 20 feet beyond the ship, a heavy rope net, Avhich is kept steady by the 
 stream chain, running round the lower edge under water. The ship is 
 completely enclosed by this net, and our howitzers, I think, could be 
 effectively used against any boat that should attempt to reach the ship, 
 before it could possibly attain that object. The guns are manned, and a 
 strict watch kept throughout the night; and as Commander Parker has 
 placed two vessels to guard the creeks immediately opposite to Point 
 Lookout, and one to cruise between Smith's Point and this ship, I do 
 not see that more can be done to prevent the operations of torpedo boats 
 in this quarter. The Department will have seen, however, from the 
 report of Chief Engineer Fithian, that the Roanoke can not be kept at 
 this point much longer, and, to the defects therein mentioned, 1 would 
 add that her galley is nearly worn out, and must shortly undergo a 
 thorough repair, or be replaced by a new one. 
 
 I can not close this communication without stating that I feel much 
 indebted to Brigadier-General Barnes for the ready and cordial manner 
 in which on this, as on all other occasions, he has cooperated with me. 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 A. H. Kilty, 
 
 Captain. 
 
 Hon. GiBEON Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Captain Kilty, U. S. Navy, com- 
 manding TJ. S. S. Roanoke, regarding rumored plan for the destruction 
 of that vessel by torpedoes. 
 
 Navy Dbpaktment, January 9, 1865. 
 Sir : Some weeks since the Department wrote to you in reference 
 to a movement reported on foot to destroy the Roanoke by torpedoes. 
 From a dispatch just received from Eear- Admiral Porter it would seem 
 that such a movement is actually contemplated. He says he learns 
 that boats are to be carried across the country to the Wicomico or 
 other branches of the Potomac, for the purpose of attacking the Roan- 
 oke at night with torpedoes. In view of these reports it behooves you 
 to neglect no preparation or plan for preventing the insurgents from 
 accomplishing their nefarious object. 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Captain A. H. Kilty, 
 
 Commanding TJ. S. S. Roanoke, Point Lookout, Md, 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 501 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Commander Parker, U, S. Wavy, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding plan for the destruction of 
 U. 8. 8. BoanoTce by torpedoes. 
 
 Navy Department, January 9, 18G5. 
 Sir : From dispatcbes captured from the rebels it is ascertained that 
 a plan is on foot to blow up or sink the Roanoke. It is proposed to 
 carry boats across the country to the Wicomico or other branches of 
 the Potomac and attack the Roanoke at night. Gaptain Kilty has been 
 advised of this design and enjoined to make preparations against it, 
 but it is important that the Wicomico should be closely watched, as 
 well as other branches of the Potomac in that vicinity, by the flotilla 
 under your command. 
 
 Very respectfully, etc., Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 ■ Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Commander Parker, V. 8. Navy, 
 regarding U. 8. 8. Banshee. 
 
 Navy Department, January 9, 1865. 
 Sir : The U. S, S. Banshee, Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Walter H. 
 Garfield, has been ordered from Norfolk to St. Marys, Md., to report 
 for duty in the Potomac Flotilla. 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington. 
 
 Report of Captain Kilty, U. 8. Navy, commanding IT. 8. 8. Roanoke, 
 requesting additional howitzers in vieic of anticipated attack upon that 
 
 U. S. Ironclad Roanoke, 
 
 Point Lookout, January 11, 1865. 
 Sir: I have the honor to acknowledge your letter of the 9th instant, 
 advising me of the receipt of a dispatch from Rear- Admiral Porter, 
 having reference to a contemplated attack on this ship by rebel torpedo 
 
 Yoii will have learned from my letter of the same date (No. 2) that I 
 have made every possible preparation for such an event, but as I shall 
 be obliged to rely chiefly upon my howitzers as a repellmg force at 
 close quarters, and I have but three, it would be advisable, 1 think, it 
 the ship is to remain here, to supply me with three more, namely, two 
 smoothbore and one rifle 12-pounder howitzers, with field carnages. 
 Should the Department determine to send the ship to Norfolk, as sug- 
 gested by Chief Engineer Fithian, it would be necessary for her to get 
 into dock, as her bottom is very foul and her pump valves partially 
 obstructed. 
 
 I am, with great respect, your obedient servant, 
 
 ' A. H. Kilty, 
 
 Captain. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, B. C. 
 
502 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 City Point, January 13, 1865 — i:10p. m. 
 
 (Received at Washington 4:15 p. m.) 
 
 Just down from Aiken's. Shall I wait longer? 
 
 F. A. Paekee, 
 Commanding U. S. S. Don. 
 Hon. G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary Navy. 
 
 Semimonthly statement of vessels of the Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, January 15, 1865. 
 
 Name. 
 
 Guna. 
 
 Class. 
 
 Commanding officer. 
 
 Present duty or station. 
 
 Anacostia 
 
 William Bacon... 
 Jacob Bell 
 
 BaQsbee 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 5 
 2 
 6 
 
 Screw 
 
 Schooner 
 
 Paddle wheel . 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Screw 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Paddle wheel . 
 
 Screw 
 
 Paddle wheel . 
 
 Screw 
 
 Schooner 
 
 Screw 
 
 Paddle wheel . 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Screw 
 
 Paddle wheel . 
 
 Screw 
 
 do 
 
 Paddle wheel . 
 
 Screw 
 
 do 
 
 Paddle wlieel . 
 do 
 
 Acting Master Tole 
 
 Acting Master Haines 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenaut 
 
 Coop. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant 
 
 Garfield. 
 
 Aef.incf M'msf^nrMorri't 
 
 Rappahannock River. 
 Mouth of St. Mary's. 
 Under repairs, St. Inigoes. 
 
 Cceur de Lion 
 
 Do 
 
 Currituck 
 
 DragoD 
 
 Acting Ensign Ainsworth 
 
 A<>t.inrr TT.Tisiom TTnllntik 
 
 Under repairs, nary yard. 
 Tcocomico River. 
 Elagrthip. 
 
 Dispatch boat. 
 St. Inigoes Creek. 
 Rappahannock. 
 
 Don . . 
 
 Lieu tenant -Commander East- 
 man. 
 
 Ella 
 
 Eureka 
 
 2 
 ^ 
 C 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 ""i 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 A.cting £nsign Ward . 
 
 Freeborn 
 
 Acting "M'aftt.f^r Art.hnr 
 
 Eucbsia 
 
 Aciing Mnjsitpip St.rppt 
 
 Adolph Hngel . . . 
 Juniper 
 
 Acting Master N ickerson 
 
 Acting Ensign Sheridan 
 
 Af.t.iTiP' T^^nsifn NpIsoti 
 
 Potomac River. 
 
 Under repairs, navy yard. 
 
 MArr^irj. 
 
 Morse 
 
 Acting Master Hyde 
 
 Rappahannock River. 
 
 Primrose 
 
 Acting Master Owen 
 
 Periwinkle 
 
 Actinp- Afajat,pr Af^ry 
 
 New River 
 
 Commodore, Read 
 
 Lieutenant Hooker 
 
 Under repairs, navv yard. 
 Potomac River. 
 St. Mary's River. 
 Under repairs, navy yard. 
 Under repairs, St. Inigoes. 
 Point Lookout. 
 Storeship, St. Inigoes. 
 Eappahauiiock. 
 
 Keaolute 
 
 Acting Ensign Howland 
 
 Acting Ensign liarrett 
 
 Rescue 
 
 Stepping Stones . 
 Teaser 
 
 Acting Master Roderick 
 
 Acting Ensign "Walker . 
 
 Verbena 
 
 
 Wyandank 
 
 Acting Master Taylor 
 
 Yankee 
 
 Acting Master Couk 
 
 
 
 FoxHALL A. Paekee, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding plan of the Confederates for the destruction of U. S. S. 
 Roanoke. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, January 16, 1865. 
 SlE : I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of 
 the 9th instant, in relation to the plan of the rebels to blow up the 
 Roanoke, and report that I have for some time past had two vessels 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 503 
 
 cruising off the mouth of the Wicomico aud two off the mouth of the 
 Goan and Yeocomico rivers, the direction from which I should expect 
 the attack. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FOXHALL A. PAKKEE, 
 
 Commander, Gommancling Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, regarding U. 8. S. Banshee. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, January 16, 1865. 
 Sir : I have the honor to report that the U. S. S. Banshee has reported 
 for duty in the Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, U. 8. Navy, to Lieutenant- Commander 
 Eastman, V. 8. Navy, for transportation of Mr. Blair. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, January 20, 1865. 
 Sir : You will proceed to Aiken's Landing [James Eiver] with Mr. 
 Blair on board and wait until he is ready to return. 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Lieutenant-Commander T. H. Eastman, 
 
 Commanding U. 8. 8. Don. 
 
 Detailed report of Lieutenant- Commander Eastman, U. 8. Navy, com- 
 manding U. 8. 8. Don, of the cruise of that vessel in obedience to 
 Department orders. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Annapolis, Md., January 28, 1865. 
 Sm: In obedience to your order of the 20th instant, I proceeded to 
 
 Aiken's Lauding on the James Kiver and landed Mr. Blair, reported to 
 
 Commander W. A. Parker, senior naval ofiicer present, and showed him 
 
 my orders. 
 
 It being rumored that the rebel rams were coming down the river, I 
 
 rigged the torpedo to the bow of the Don and kept her ready to run 
 
 into the first one that came in sight, believing I should be able to sink 
 
 her or run her aground. 
 On the afternoon of the 23d I was ordered by Commander W. A. 
 
 Parker to communicate with Eear- Admiral D. D. Porter "wherever he 
 
 may be found," and hand him a letter. 
 
 I immediately got underway, and on the 24th instant reported to 
 
 Commodore Lanman, senior naval officer at Hampton Eoads, who sent 
 
 the letter I carried to Admiral D. D. Porter at Wilmington [JST. C], by 
 
 the U. S. S. Fort Jackson. 
 
504 OPEEATIONS ON THK POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Commodore Laumau theu ordered lue to Korfolk to report to Commo- 
 dore William Eadford, commanding U. S. S. Ironsides, and to tell him 
 to proceed np James Eiver with the Ironsides. I hastened to JSorfolk 
 and reported to Commodore Eadford, who ordered me to remain near 
 him and follow the Ironsides up James Eiver, which order I obeyed, the 
 Ironsides and Don arriving at Bermuda Hundred on the morning of 
 
 the 26th. . ^ . ■ . x x 
 
 On the evening of the 26th, while waiting for permission to return to 
 the Potomac, as General Grant had sent me word that Mr. Blair had 
 returned, I received an order from Commodore Eadford to be ready to 
 take Vice- Admiral Farragut to Washington. 
 
 Soon after Vice-Admiral Farragut came on board, and at early day- 
 light I started down the James Eiver, and on the evening of the 28th 
 arrived at Annapolis, when the admiral left the ship without giving 
 me further orders. 
 
 I immediately reported to you by telegraph and Informed you that I 
 am in want of coal, and by the 4th of February will want provisions. 
 
 I stopped at Point Lookout a few hours and learned that there was 
 no coal at St. Iiiigoes, but General Barnes kindly gave me coal enough 
 to bring the admiral to Annapolis. 
 
 I also report that at Norfolk the port anchor hooked in some obstruc- 
 tion, and, after working for an hour and a half, found it was a heavy 
 anchor and cable which had been probably stretched across the river 
 by the rebels. T slipped and buoyed my chain at the 15-fathom shackle 
 and reported the fact to Commodore Godon, U. S. S. Susquehanna, as I 
 had not time to remain and clear the obstruction. 
 EespectfuUy, 
 
 T. H. Eastman, 
 Lieutenant-Commander, U. S. Navy. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 St. Inigoes, January 24, 1865. 
 By orders of the commander, you will place your vessel near the 
 Eoanohe, and remain there until further orders, with just suflQcient 
 steam to go ahead at a moment's warning. Send Dragon to Eappahan- 
 nock, to report to Captain Hayden [Hyde?] to give up cruising with the 
 vessels under his command and economize in every way in coal. Those 
 who have coal must share with those who have none. I will send his 
 coal as soon as we can. Be vigilant and be ready to go ahead at a 
 moment's warning. 
 Send the Dragon here as soon as she returms from the Eappahannock. 
 
 James Taylor, 
 Commanding Officer. 
 Captain W. Tell Street. 
 
 Letter from Brigadier-General Barnes, U. 8. Army, commanding District 
 of St. Mary^s, to Acting Master Street, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 tl. 8. S. Fuchsia, transmitting statements of refugee regarding Confed- 
 erate affairs. 
 
 Headquarters District of St. Mary's, 
 
 Point Lookout, Md., January 2G, 1865. 
 Captain: I transmit to you for the information of the commanding 
 olficer the following statement made by a refugee, James Brier, an 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 505 
 
 Englishman. Says he was a conductor ou the Virginia Central Rail- 
 road, a statio* agent at llichmond, Va., in the freight establishment 
 five years, as conductor four years, and sometimes ran an engine: 
 
 Left Richmond 9th January; was sent (lo\yu the northern neck with two wacons 
 ^^'nnn ^'■'^"T^ V'""I"^".v *» ^^''TVovk ior the company at 12.} ccts iu gold. lio.fght 
 3o,000 pounds; It was sent to Ricbn.ond; camo back for the remainder, and tfok 
 that opportunity to leave them ; pay duo me. Five hundred persons, Coni'edciratea 
 came over with a blockade runner named Gibson ; lives at Pratt street, Haltimore' 
 a short man ; expects to fjo back m about one month ; ami a rebel captain, who was 
 -oing to the eastern shore; don t know his name, but think it w.os Chandler; a tall 
 man, quite gray, but says he was only 23 years of aRc. 
 
 I went to Leonardtowu and gave myself up to Captain Buckley. Jlosbv's men 
 are propanng to make a raid ; getting boats from Richmond with a" view of captur- 
 ing some of the schooners about St. Mary's River, on the Potomac, and some of the 
 tngs ; about 400 or 500 men ; a lieutenant-colonel is commanding. They meet as fol- 
 lows : One company at Hague, in \Ve.stmoreland County; one company at Heaths- 
 ville, in Northumberland County; one company at Warsaw, iu Richmond County; 
 one company at Lancaster Court- House, in Lancaster County. Tlicy have l)attalioii 
 drill about once in three weeks. They live in numbers ofthree or four at the differ- 
 ent farm houses. WiUoughby Newton has the largest numl)er at his house He 
 has a large quantity of pork ; has killed 100 or 125 hogs certain ; is not tUrouoh yet 
 Ihe expedition will be ready as soon as the boats from Ricliuiond arrive Kxpeets 
 to start Irom Port .lerick [Poor .Jack*] Creek, iu Westmoreland County, opposite 
 Breton's Bay. Tho citizens are not in favor of it. 
 
 EespectfuUy, your obedient servant, 
 
 James Barnes, 
 Brigadier- Geiieral, Gommandiiuj. 
 Captain Street, U. S. J^avy, 
 
 Commanding TJ. S. 8. Fuchsia. 
 
 Report of Acting blaster Street, TJ. S. Na.vy, regarding 77. S. 8. EoanoJce. 
 
 U. S. S. Fuchsia, 
 Off Point Loohout, January 36, 1865. 
 Sib: The U. S. ironclad Roanoke left this point at 10 a. m. for 
 Hampton Roads, Va. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. Tell Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding Fuchsia. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commander ParJcer, IT. S. Navy, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding limits of command. 
 
 Navy Department, January 31, 1865. 
 Sir: The limits of the Potomac Flotilla are hereby extended to and 
 will embrace Eack Elver, Virginia, and your command will include all 
 the vessels at present on duty within those limits. 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington. 
 
506 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Semimonthly statement of vessels of the Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, February 1, 1865. 
 
 Name. 
 
 Guns 
 
 j 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 Class. 
 
 Commanding officer. 
 
 Present duty or station. 
 
 AnacoRtia 
 
 ' Sprfiw . _ 
 
 ' Acting Master Tole ... 
 
 Kappahannock Eiver. 
 Mouth of St. Mary's River. 
 Potomac River. 
 
 William Bacon.. - 
 
 4 ■ Schoonfir 
 
 Acting Master Haines 
 
 Jacob Bell 
 
 BaDeliCf^ . - • - 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 3 
 5 
 2 
 6 
 
 Paddle wheel . 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Screw 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Paddle wheel . 
 
 Screw 
 
 Paddle wheel . 
 
 Screw 
 
 Schoonir 
 
 Paddle wheel . 
 
 Screw 
 
 Paddle wheel . 
 do 
 
 Screw 
 
 do 
 
 Paddle wheel . 
 
 Screw 
 
 do 
 
 Paddle wheel . 
 
 Screw 
 
 do 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant 
 Coop. 
 
 \p.t\ntr iH^TinifTii r^ibnnTi 
 
 CceurdoLion — 
 
 j Act) Dg Master Morris 
 
 Under repairs, navy yard. 
 Do. 
 
 Currituck 
 
 DragoH 
 
 Acting Enain:n Ainsworth 
 
 Don 
 
 Lieu ten aDt-Comuiauder East- 
 man. 
 
 Flagship. 
 
 Dispatch boat, 
 St. Inieoes Creek. 
 Rappahannock River. 
 
 Ella 
 
 Eureka 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 Acting Enaign "Ward 
 
 Freeborn 
 
 Actiug Master Arthur 
 
 i'ucbsia 
 
 Acting Master Street 
 
 Adolph Hugel- . . 
 
 Heliotrope 
 
 iTuniper. ... 
 
 Acting Master Nickcrson 
 
 ActingEnaign and Pilot Griffin. 
 
 Acting Ensign Sheridan 
 
 Acting Ensign Nelson i 
 
 Acting Master Hyde 
 
 Potomac River. 
 St. Inigoes Creek. 
 Potomac River. 
 "Wicomico River. 
 Rappahannock River. 
 Potomac River. 
 New River 
 
 Mercury 
 
 Morse 
 
 Piiliirose 
 
 Periwinkle 
 
 Acting Ensign Owen 1 
 
 Acting Master Macy... . i 
 
 Commodore Kead 
 Kesolute . 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant 1 
 Hooker. [ 
 
 Acting Ensign Howhmd 
 
 Acting Ensign Barrett ! 
 
 Acting Master Roderick 
 
 Acting Ensign Walker 
 
 Actiug Ensign Haveua 
 
 Acting Master Taylor 
 
 Acting Master Cook j 
 
 Under repairs, navy yard. 
 
 Potomac River. 
 
 St. Mary's River. 
 
 Under repairs, navy yard. 
 
 Potomac River. 
 
 Point Lookout. 
 
 Storeship, St. Inigoes. 
 
 Rappahannock River. 
 
 Rcscno 
 
 ytepiiing Stones . 
 Teaser . 
 
 Verbena 
 
 Wvimdank 
 
 Yankee .. 
 
 Paddle wheel . 
 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, Febrvary 10, 1865. 
 It is reported that rebels will attempt to destroy Wolf Trap and other 
 lights on Chesapeake. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Commander P. A. Parker, ^"'"''""^ '^ *"' ^^"^• 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, U. 8. S. Don, Washington. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Washington Navy Yard, February lo, 1865. 
 
 (Received at Washington 6:20 p. m.) 
 boats^^*^^ ""eceived. WiU send boats at once to look out for light- 
 
 F. A. Parker, 
 
 TT n^ Trr Commander. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 507 
 
 Order of Commander Parlcer, U. S. ¥avy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant- Commander Hoolter, U. S. Navy, com- 
 manding First Division, to protect Wolf Trap light-boat. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, February 11, 1865. 
 Sir: Proceed to the Eappanaimock and resume your duties on that 
 station, including within your jurisdiction the coast as far south as the 
 Wolf Trap light-boat, to which you will be careful to give ample pro- 
 tection. 
 
 Send one of your boats to the eastern shore for the protection of its 
 light houses, for which purpose the commanding officer must put him- 
 self in communication with the military authorities. Do not allow the 
 Rappahannock to be ascended higher than Urbana, and avoid all 
 appearance of a reconnoissance of that river. 
 I am, respectfully, yours, 
 
 FOXHALL A. PAEKEE, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant-Commander Hooker, 
 
 Commanding TJ. 8. S. Commodore Read. 
 
 Report of Acting Ensign Nelson, TJ. S. Navy, commanding U. 8. 8. Mer- 
 cury, regarding cruise for the protection of light-boat off Smithes Point. 
 
 U. S. S. Meecuey, 
 Off SmitWs Point, Ya., February 14, 1865. 
 Sir: I would respectfully report that a full month since the date of 
 last cleaning of the Mercurfs boilers expires to-morrow, the 15th instant. 
 I would also report that I received an order (a coi)y of a telegraph 
 dispatch signed F. A. P.) on the 12th instant, requiring me to cruise 
 by the light vessel oft' Smith's Point as a protection to her. 
 
 The rebel cavalry has been down on the neck close to the bay shore 
 and taken away several horses from Union people living there, but I 
 am informed have gone back to headquarters again. 
 
 Amount of coal on hand, 22 tons, which, at this rate of consumption, 
 will last me eight days from date. I shall not leave my station to com- 
 municate within that time, unless ordered to do so. No countersigns 
 have been furnished me for February. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 ' Thomas Nelson, 
 
 Acting Ensign, Commanding. 
 
 Acting Master G. W, Hyde, 
 
 Gomdo. Rappahannock and Wicomico Blodcading J< leet, 
 
 "^ U. 8. 8. Morse. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commodore Radford, TJ. 8. Navy, 
 regarding TJ. 8. 8. Pelaware. 
 
 Navy Depaetment, February 14, 1865. 
 Sie: If the Delmcare (fourth rate) can be spared from the flotilla on 
 James River, order her to report to the commanding officer of the 
 Potomac Flotilla. ^ ttit^^^^c. 
 
 Very respectfully, Gideon Welles 
 
 ""^ ^ •" Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Commodore Wm. Radfoed, tt •• •„ 
 
 Commanding James River Flotilla, James River, Vugima, 
 
508 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 Semimonthly statement of vessels of the Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, February 15, 1865. 
 
 Xaiiie. 
 
 (tUIIS 
 
 Clasa. 
 
 1 Commanding officer. 
 
 Present duty or station. 
 
 Anncostia 
 
 William Bacon... 
 dacobBell 
 
 4 1 Screw 
 
 4 1 Schooner 
 
 4 Paddle wheel . 
 
 3 ! do 
 
 a i do 
 
 5 1 Screw 
 
 2 . do 
 
 1 Artin <t Master Tole 
 
 Rappahannock River. 
 
 
 Moutli of St.Maiy's River 
 Potomac River. 
 
 Under repairs, navy yard. 
 
 Actiiiij: Volunteer Lieutenant, 
 
 Coop. 
 Acting Ensign Greene 
 
 Ca'ur de Liou 
 
 Currituclc 
 
 Acting Master Morris 
 
 Do. 
 
 Actinij First Assistant Engi- 
 neer Clum, in charge. 
 Acting Ensign Walker 
 
 Do. 
 Teocomico River. 
 
 Don* 
 
 6 
 
 do 
 
 Padrtlc wliccl . 
 
 Scrow 
 
 Paddio wLecl . 
 
 Screw 
 
 SclioODor 
 
 l*addlc wbeel . 
 
 ScroAv 
 
 Paddio wlicel . 
 do 
 
 Screw 
 
 do 
 
 Paddle wheel . 
 
 Screw 
 
 do 
 
 Paddle wheel . 
 
 Screw 
 
 do 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander East- 
 man. 
 Actin" Master Stone 
 
 Flagship. 
 
 Ella 
 
 Dispatch boat. 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 U 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 G 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 Actin"^ Ensign AVard 
 
 St. Jnigoes Creek. 
 Kapi»aliannock River. 
 Point Lookout. 
 
 
 Aetin"" Master Arthur 
 
 
 Aotiii"' Master Street - . .. 
 
 Adolpli Hn^ol... 
 
 Helintropo 
 
 Juniper 
 
 Acting Master Nickerson 
 
 Acting Ensign and Pilot Griffin. 
 
 Acting Ensign Slieridan 
 
 Acting Ensign Nelson 
 
 Acting Master H.yde 
 
 Acting Ensi^'n i)wcu . . 
 
 I'otouiac River. 
 St. Inigoc.s Crock. 
 Potomac River. 
 
 Mercurv 
 
 AVicomico. 
 
 Morse -' 
 
 Rappahannock River. 
 Potomac River 
 
 Primrose 
 
 Pei-i winkle 
 
 Commodore Read 
 
 Resolute 
 
 Acting Mastljr Macv 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant- 
 Commander Hooker. 
 
 New Iliver. 
 Rappahannock River. 
 
 Fot4)niac River 
 
 Rescue 
 
 Acting Ensign Barrett 
 
 Acting Master Roderick 
 
 A**tiii(T "RnnTtm Pn^^^y 
 
 St. Mary's River. 
 Under repairs, navy yard. 
 
 Stepping Stones. 
 Teaser 
 
 Verbeua 
 
 A ptinp "Rrmirrn HiivtJii« i 
 
 Point Lookout 
 
 Wyandauk 
 
 Ya'nkec 
 
 2 
 
 
 Acting Master Taylor j 
 
 Acting Master Cook ' 
 
 Storeahip, St. Inigoes. 
 Rappahannock River. 
 
 Paddle wheel . 
 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Acting Ensign Nelson, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Mercury, 
 of the burning of the steamer Knicherbocler by the' Confederates. 
 
 U. S. S. Mercury, 
 Off Smithes Point, Virginia, February 15, 1865. 
 Sir : I respectfully report that iit 9 a. m., while at anchor of Goflf's Bar, 
 between Smith's and Fleet's points, Virginia, I discovered the steamer 
 Kmclcerbocl-er (aground within 250 yards of the beach) on lire, sheets 
 of flame issuing at the same instant from all parts of the vessel, a cir- 
 cumstance which excluded the possibility of extinguishing the flames. 
 Her upper works (the only part of her above water) being all made of 
 light, dry, pine lumber, the destructive element, so effectually put in 
 action, consumed the thin planks composing the partitions and light 
 canvas-covered decks with a greediness that defied all eflbrts to save 
 them. 
 
 Seeing this, and having no ])articular orders in regard to her, I made 
 no attempt to save her, but opened with my battery on the rebels, who 
 were still lurking in the woods, chuckling with satisfaction over their 
 (imagined) late success. 
 
 On a former occasion an attempt to fire her was made in the dark of 
 night, a circumstance that proved unfavorable to the rebels, as the first 
 glimmer of a light on board her was seen and reported by my lookouts. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 509 
 
 The next moment a shell from the Mercury's 30-pouuder ijassed through 
 the Enickerhoclcer, another from the 20pounder also penetrated her 
 sides, and caused a failure of success on the part of the rebels, -^'ho, being 
 naturally in dread of shells (since the last compliment paid by thocom- 
 mander in person to the rebels in Northumberland in the vicinity of 
 Wicomico), beat a hasty retreat and abandoned the objects of their 
 visit to the Kniclcerhoclier. They seem to have profited by their experi- 
 ence and selected for this, their last and successful attempt, a more 
 suitable time. 
 
 A more favorable opportunity could not have presented itself for tlie 
 accomplishment of their designs, as the condensed state of the atmos- 
 phere was such as admitted of light clouds of smoke intermingling 
 with it without being percei)tible, and the strong light of day prevented 
 any faint glimmer of a small tire from betraying the presence of the 
 perpetrators until their object was accomplished and the vessel so 
 effectually fired that nothing could save her. The matter of passing 
 unperceived in a small canoe from the shore to the steamer and back 
 again was rendered easy and safe by a fog of sufficient density to 
 obscure any small object on the water passing along under the land. 
 
 I have within my reach easy and certain means of retaliation, in the 
 destruction of two large houses owned by two rich aud prominent 
 secessionists, one a lieutenant in the rebel Army, the other a member 
 of home guards, from whose house I was fired on during the affair 
 in 1864 with the Northumberland home guards. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Thos. Nelson, 
 Acting Ensign, Commanding. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander E. Hookek, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Beport of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant- Commander HooTcer, U. 8. Navy, 
 
 commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding Wolf Trap 
 
 lightship and other matters. 
 
 TJ. S. S. GoMMODOUE Head, 
 Eappahannoclc River, Virginia, February 19, 1865. 
 
 Sir: I arrived here last Tuesday afternoon all right, except a hole 
 in the bulkhead of one sponson, which I have since repaired. On my 
 arrival I learned that the light-ship on Wolf Trap was missing; the 
 Periwinkle sent in search of her found her at Hampton Koads all safe. 
 The light has not been replaced yet. 
 
 I was also informed, from sources which I believe to be trustworthy, 
 that Fitzhugh with his party from Mathews County have crossed the 
 Rappahannock and transported their boats to the Totomac; how many 
 they number I have not learned. 
 
 Day before yesterday the oyster schooner John U. Dennis, of Balti- 
 more, came in and reported to me that he had been oystering on York 
 Eiver, and that the boats of the vessels there had been fired upon by 
 guerrillas ; he estimated their number at between thirty aud forty. He 
 states that there was no gunboat near them at the time. 
 
 I enclose the reports of a collision between the Mercury and the 
 hght-ship. Acting Ensign Nelson also reports to me that an attempt 
 was made a few nights since to fire the wreck of the steamer EnicJcer- 
 bocker on Smith's Point, but discovering the light, he opened tire upon 
 the wreck and frustrated their designs. On the 15tb, however, durmg 
 
510 OPEKATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 the fog, tliey succeerted in tiring her in so many places that it was use- 
 ess to^'attempt to save her. He therefore turned his a tentiou to the 
 woods around her and shelled them vigorously for a while. The wreck 
 
 is entirely destroyed. . ^ +„„ +„ 
 
 He also reports that squads of rebel cavalry, varying from ten to 
 sixtv or eighty, are often seen in the region of Smith's Point, and it is 
 reported that a detachment of (iOO or 800 cavalry rangers are in winter 
 quarters at Lancaster Court-House. 
 
 The weather has been so bad that I have not been able to communi- 
 cate with tbe shore as much as I could wish, and am not yet as well 
 informed of the state of aifairs in this region as I wish to be. 
 
 The rebel cavalry visited Fleet's Island (Butler's Hole) a short time 
 before my arrival, robbing the people, and committing the grossest 
 outrages on the wife of Mr. Spillmau. 
 
 I hear of wagon trains collecting grain, etc., above us on the river, 
 but as yet have no definite information regarding them, or the other 
 matters in that vicinity. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut Comdr., U.S.N., Comdg.ltst Biv. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant- Commander Mooler, U. 8. Navy, 
 commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding rumored force 
 under Fitzhugh, preparing for depredations in Chesapeale Bay. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Eead, 
 BappahannocJc Kiver, Virginia, February 20, 1865, 
 Sir: The Anacosiia is here with a dispatch from Captain [James] 
 Taylor about sending the Periicinklc to Smith's Point. I sent her 
 there yesterday, as per my letter of yesterday, and on the return of the 
 Freehorn will send her to reenforce the Periwinkle, if necessary. 
 
 1 yesterday heard a report, how worthy of credence I can not tell, 
 that a force of some 400 men had collected on the northern neck; that 
 they had 15 large boats and a number of canoes on Indian and Dimer's 
 creeks and intended depredations on the bay. 1 have informed the 
 Periwinkle and will endeavor to foil their purposes should there be 
 such a gang. If the report is true, it is probable that Fitzhugh is 
 among them, with the boats it is reported he took across the Rappahan- 
 nock a week ago. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edw. Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut. Comdr., U. S. N., Comdg. 1st Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of the capture, by JJ. S. 8. Primrose, of three blockade runners. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, February 25, 1865. 
 Sir : I have the honor to report to the Department that within the 
 past week three boats, with three blockade runners, have been cap- 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 511 
 
 tured by the Primrose, commanded by Acting Ensign Owen. The men 
 -were delivered to the military authorities, and the boats sent to the 
 naval depot at St. luigoes. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FOXHALL A. PABKEE, 
 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Acting Ensign Nelson, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. 8. Mercury, 
 of depredations committed by guerrillas. 
 
 U. S. S. Mbkctjry, 
 Off Smithes Point, Virginia, February 25, 1865. 
 
 SiE: I have just ascertained through a reliable source that on last 
 Wednesday night 15i guerrillas (at the head of whom is Eice Airs, the 
 person who captured Captain McDonald, of the light vessel oft' Smith's 
 Point, and the same that shot Captain Dungan, of the i-evenue steamer 
 Reliance) started from Little River, bound for Smith's Island, eastern 
 shore. They have several boats, among which are the light vessel's 
 tender, captured with Captain McDonald, the Reliance's cutter, taken 
 from her in Mill Creek, and a catboat. The whole party is a most des- 
 perate set of thieves, robbers, and murderers, who use the cloth of the 
 rebel flag to cover their crimes. Their design on the island is to rob 
 the stores, capture and bring back the numerous refugees and deserters 
 who have gone there from Virginia, and probably to capture some 
 steamer, with which they intend to attack and destroy the light vessel, 
 and even surprise the blockading vessels. 
 
 My informant. Captain Goflt', a true Union man, who lives near Little 
 Eiver, on Tuesday morning (the guerrillas having arrived in the neck 
 Monday evening) repaired at once to the beach to inform me of the 
 fact; but jiot finding me there, aud seeing in my place a strange 
 steamer (the Periioinkle), he did not succeed in attracting the attention 
 of those on board, nor did he dare to raise a flag of truce for fear of 
 being seen by the guerrillas, who were encamped in the woods not 
 more than 200 yards in his rear. I shall keep a vigilant watch on the 
 light vessel until I receive further orders. 
 
 I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Thos. Nelson, 
 Acting Ensign, Commanding. 
 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut. Commander Edwakd Hooker, U. S. Navy, 
 Comdg. First Div. Potomac Flotilla, U. S. 8. Commodore Read. 
 
 [EndoTScmont.) 
 
 Respectfully referred to Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy. The 
 Morse is now on the eastern shore, with orders to visit the lighthouses. 
 Smith's Island, etc., and gain all the information he can concerning the 
 whereabouts of the guerrillas. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Edtvaed Hooker, 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant-Commander, U. 8. Navy. 
 
512 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Telegi-am.] 
 
 Navy Yard, February 36, 1865. 
 (Received at Washington 4:30 p. m.) 
 Sir: I learn that 154 rebels have crossed the bay, bound to the 
 eastern shore of Virginia. I have nine vessels cruising to intercept 
 them on tlieir return, and have notified the War Department of the 
 expedition. 
 
 liespectfnlly, 
 
 r. A. Parker. 
 
 Hon. G. Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Tard [Washington], February 26, 18GS. 
 Have all the Rappahannock vessels ready and full of coal by Wednes- 
 day next. Send the Feriwinlcle to Baltimore for a draft of men now 
 there for the flotilla. 
 
 r. A. Parker, 
 
 Commander, 
 Captain Hooker, 
 
 Commandiny 'Commodore Read. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Tabd [Washington], February 26, 1865. 
 Send a vessel immediately to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant-Com- 
 mander Hooker and tell him to send a vessel to Cherrystone without 
 delay. 
 
 When the Banshee returns, tell Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Shank- 
 land to return immediately to the Rappahannock and report to Captain 
 Hooker for duty. 
 
 P. A. Parker, 
 
 Commander, etc. 
 Captain Taylor. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant- Commander Hooler, U. S. Wavy, 
 commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding immediate 
 coaling of vessels. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Read, 
 RappakannocTc River, Virginia, February 26, 1865^p. m. 
 
 Sir: Your order to have the vessels coaled on Wednesday morning 
 is at hand. I have doubts about being able to accomplish it if the ves- 
 sels have to go to Norfolk. I sent the Periwinkle to Norfolk on Thurs- 
 day last to get coal, and she has not yet returned. I am told that ves- 
 sels have sometimes to wait several days before they can get coal. 
 
 The Commodore Read has coal for about ten days; the itf orse, I think, 
 about the same. The Freeborn wants about 20 tons, and the Yankee 
 about 50 tons. 
 
 The Yankee is nov here with a hole in her boiler. I will have it 
 patched before morning. The Morse is on the eastern shore, looking for 
 the guerrillas reported to have crossed the bay. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 513 
 
 I Will go to Norfolk with the Bead in the morning, and if the others 
 can be coaled at St. Inigoes we may be in time. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 A ^ -,T 1 r- . ^ -, -.r. Edw. Hooker, 
 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut. Gomdr., U. S. W., Gomdg. IstJHv. PoUmac Flotilla. 
 Commander P. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard, February 20, 1865. 
 (Received at Washington 11 : 10 p. m.) 
 I have had a vessel cruising for some time in the vicinity of Cherry- 
 sroii6. 
 
 Respectfully, p. A. Parker. 
 
 Hon. G. Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
 Letter from Acting Volunteer Lieutenant- Commander Hooker, TJ. S.Wavy, 
 commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla, to commanding oficers at 
 Hampton Roads and Norfolk navy yard, regarding detention of U. 8. S, 
 Periioinkle. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Ebad, 
 Bappahannoclc River, Virginia, February 27, 1865. 
 Gentlemen: If the Periwinkle is not detained by you for some 
 important purpose, I would respectfully ask tliat she may be ordered 
 to return to her station at once. Her delay in returning is seriously 
 confusing our ])lans for a movement of some importance. 
 I have the honor to remain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut. Comdr., TI. S. N, Comdg. 1st Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commanding Officer, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Hampton Roads. 
 Commandant U. S. Navy Yard, 
 
 Portsmouth, Va. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 [Point Lookout, Md.,?] 
 February 27, 1805 — 9 o'clock p. m. 
 Sir : By order of Captain Hooker I am now coaling at this point. My 
 orders are to proceed to the eastern shore and send the Morse to St. 
 Inigoes for coal. Captain Hooker intends to go to St. Inigoes to-morrow 
 for the same puipose. Captain Taylor informs nie that he can not coal 
 any vessels from the Rappahannock at that place. What orders shall 
 1 convey to Captain Hooker ? The Yankee left for Norfolk this morning 
 for coal. The Periwinkle has not returned from Norfolk. Three guns have 
 just been fired on the eastern shore. The Morse and Mercury are there. 
 Very respectfully, W. T. Street, 
 
 Commanding Freeborn. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Navy Yard, Washington, D. C. 
 
 N w R— vol 5 33 
 
614 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Order of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant-Commander EooTcer, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla, to Acting Volunteer 
 lAeutenant Shankland, U. 8. Navy, commanding V. S. S. Banshee, to 
 proceed to Cherrystone Inlet. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Eead, 
 Bappahannoch Biver, Virginia, February 27, 1865. 
 SiE: You -srill -witliout delay proceed to Cherrystone Inlet, and at 
 once put yourself in comniunication witli the military authorities and 
 learn everything Vliicli you can about any rebel forces which have 
 crossed tl)e bay. 
 
 You will also render every assistance in your power to the military 
 authorities for the protection of the United States property at that 
 depot. In two or three days you will return and report to me any 
 information you may obtain. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. HOOKEE, 
 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut. Comdr., U. S. N., Comdg. 1st Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant W. V. ShANKI.AND, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding U. S. S. Banshee. 
 
 Letter from commanding officer St. Inigoes, Md., to Acting Volunteer Lieu- 
 tenant-Commander Hooker, U. S. Navy, commanding First Division 
 Potomac Flotilla, regarding orders to tl. 8. 8. Anacostia to proceed to 
 Tangier Sound. 
 
 U. S. Naval Depot, 
 St. Inigoes, Md., February 28, 1865— 5 p. m. 
 SiE : Have .just received a dispatch from Commander Parker. He is 
 coming down immediately; has ordered the Anacostia to go to Tangier 
 Sound, where it is reported that the rebels have two tugs. In that 
 direction we heard heavy firing last evening, say at about 9 o'clock. 
 The Heliotrope is ordered to look after Smith's Point light-boat. 
 Commander Parker's order to-day in relation to coaling your vessel 
 is as follows : 
 
 Let the Eappabannock Squadron coal at Norfolk until further orders. 
 
 I [have] no news to send you at this time. All is quiet about here. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 James Tayloe, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant-Commander E. Hookee, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Cheerystone, February 28, 1865. 
 I arrived at this station at 8 a. m. this day by orders from Acting 
 Volunteer Lieutenant-Commander Hooker. 1 found the PcritoinUe 
 here by orders from the honorable Secretary of the Navy, and do not 
 think It prudent to countermand the orders, as I have been ordered by 
 Captain Hooker to do in case I come across her. The Banshee is too 
 long to get up the river, and is now lying inside the light-house I 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 515 
 
 have uot as yet learned that any rebels have been known to have 
 crossed the bay. Please inform Captain Hooker of my actions, as I 
 am ordered to report to him to-morrow morning-. 
 Tery respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. p. Shankland, 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant, Commanding, etc. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding, etc. 
 
 Semimonthly statement of vessels of the Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Potomac; P'lotilla, March 1, I86r>. 
 
 Name. 
 
 I 
 Guns., Class. 
 
 ! Coinniandiuj; otiicer. 
 Acting Master Tole 
 
 I'reeent duly <ir station. 
 
 Anacostia 
 
 4 1 Screw 
 
 4 1 Schooner 
 
 4 Paddle wheel. 
 
 3 1 do 
 
 i 
 3 ' do 
 
 1 
 
 5 j Screw 
 
 2 i do 
 
 8 do 
 
 1 Paddle wheel 
 
 
 William Bacon .. 
 
 Acting Master Haines... 
 
 MouthofSt. Mary's Kiver, 
 
 Potomac Kiver. 
 
 Jlappahannock Hiver. 
 
 Under repairs, St. Inigoes 
 
 depot. 
 Under repairs, navy yard. 
 
 Yei)comico Kiver. 
 Flagship. 
 
 Dispatch boat. 
 St. Inigoes Creek. 
 
 Rappahannock Kiver. 
 Under repairs, navy yard. 
 
 JacohBell 
 
 Banshee . 
 
 Acting A'olunteer Lieutenaut 
 
 Coop. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant 
 
 Shankland. 
 Acting Master Morris 
 
 C(£ur deLion 
 
 Currituck 
 
 Dragon 
 
 Acting Second Assistant Engi- 
 neer Clum, in charge. 
 
 Bon 
 
 Lieutenant-Comniauder Eawt- 
 man. 
 
 Ella 
 
 Eureka 
 
 2 1 Screw 
 
 3 Paddle wheel . 
 
 6 : Screw 
 
 3 1 Schooner 
 
 3 \ Paddle wheel . 
 
 2 Screw 
 
 2 , Paddle wheel. 
 
 6 do 
 
 2 1 Screw 
 
 2 do 
 
 6 Paddlo wheel . 
 
 2 Screw 
 
 1 do 
 
 5 , Paddle wheel . 
 
 2 Screw 
 
 2 1 do 
 
 2 ; 
 
 4 1 Paddle wheel . 
 
 AetiDff Third Assistant Engi- 
 neer Wright, in charge. 
 Acting ilaater Street 
 
 Freebom 
 
 Fuchsia 
 
 Acting Ensign Johntfun 
 
 ActtnT Afantfir Taylnr 
 
 Adolph Hugel . . 
 
 Scliotrope 
 
 Juniper. 
 
 Acting Ensign and Pilot Griffin 
 Acting Ensign Sheridan 
 
 St. Inigoes Creek. 
 PotoQiac River. 
 Wicomico River. 
 Rappahannock River. 
 Potomac River. 
 Rappahannock River. 
 
 Mercury 
 
 AT ori^ft 
 
 Acting Master Hyde 
 
 Acting Ensign Owen 
 
 Acting Master Macy 
 
 Acting A^olunteer Lietiteuaut- 
 Commander Hooker. 
 
 Primro.'ie 
 
 Periwinkle 
 
 Commodore Kead 
 
 Resolute 
 
 Kescue 
 
 
 St. Mary's River. 
 
 Under repairs, navy yard. 
 
 Stepping Stones . 
 Teaser 
 
 Acting Master Roderick 
 
 Acting Ensign Potter 
 
 Verbena 
 
 
 Wyandank 
 
 Yankee 
 
 Acting Master Nlckeraon 
 
 Acting Master Cook 
 
 Storeship. St. Inigoes. 
 Rappahannock River. 
 
 The Uurekd's hull has become so rotten that it is no longer able to 
 bear her engines and boiler, so I am now taking them out. 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding I'otomav Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon "Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Eead, 
 Rappahannock Eiver, Virginia, March 1, 1865. 
 The Periwinkle has arrived and I have taken her coal for the Eead. 
 I send her to Point Lookout for further orders from you. She has 
 coal enough to go to Baltimore and return if necessary. If she goes, had 
 she not better get coal there? 
 
516 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 The Freeborn looked for the Morse all yesterday and [last] night, but 
 did not find her. The other vessels are all coaled. 
 
 Gueriillas are all back here again. - 
 
 Edw. Hookek, h . S. Navy. 
 
 Commander F. A. Tabker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 St. Inigoen, Ma. 
 
 If Commander Parker is not at St. Inigoes please send it to him 
 elsewhere. 
 
 Order of Commander Parlcer, U. S. ISTavij, commanding Potomac Flotilla 
 to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant- Commayider Hooker, U. S. Navy, com- 
 manding First Division, to forward information. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 1, 1865. 
 Sir: Various rumors are afloat in relation to the party of rebels who 
 were said to have gone over [to J the eastern shore, such as their having 
 seized tugs, etc. Send me all the information in your possession with- 
 out delay. The vessels in your department must continue coaling until 
 further orders. I will be with you in a few days. 
 I am, respectfully, yours, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant-Commander Hooker, 
 
 Commanding U. S. S. Commodore Read. 
 
 • 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant- Commander Hoolcer, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding rumoredmove- 
 ments of the enemy in Tangier Sound. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Read, 
 Rappahannoclc River, Virginia, March 1, 1865 — 9 p. m. 
 Sir: Your communication of this date is at hand. In reply I would 
 say that the only knowledge 1 have of rebels crossing the bay is from 
 the report of Acting Ensign Nelson, a copy of which I have forwarded 
 to you, and the reports from the citizens around Butler's Hole to the 
 same effect. I have seut vessels to the islands about Tangier and they 
 found the people in possession of the same reports and very much 
 alarmed, but could not find any trace of rebels there. To day the citi- ' 
 zens here report to me that the party which crossed has returned with- 
 out landing, having become aware that the gunboats were there and 
 the people aware of their intentions. 
 
 The firing heard was from my own guns in reply to musketry lire on 
 shore near the oyster schooners. 
 
 I have heard from Tangier to day, but heard nothing of tugs captured 
 until by your letter. 
 
 It is rumored that the boats of the party have been moved to some 
 creek connecting with the Rappahannock. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edward Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut. Comdr., U. S. N., Comdg. 1st Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, V. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 517 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer I Aeutenant- Commander HooJcer, U. S.Nam/, 
 commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla, transmitting report 
 regarding relief rendered to revenue cutter Tiger, with light-ship in tow. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Head, 
 Rappahannock River, Virginia, March 2, 1805. 
 Sir: I enclose herewitli a report from Acting Volunteer Lieutenant 
 Sluinkland upon rendering assistance to the revenue cutter Tiger. 
 
 Tlie Banshee with the cutter in tow reached here about 7 :' 30 p. m. 
 and anchored the cutter and light-ship in Butler's Hole. The captain 
 of the cutter came on board and reported his vessel completely disabled 
 by some fifteen turns of a hawser around his propeller and wished to 
 be towed to Point Lookout. I directed him to remain at anchor among 
 the oyster schooners for the night and in the morniug I would render 
 him all the assistance I could to clear his propeller. Soon after lie left 
 my ship I heard musketry fire on shore near the schooners and com- 
 menced shelling the woods, when the cutter, after tiring a gnn, got 
 underway, took the light-ship in tow, and left the river with a speed 
 that was at least very remarkable for a vessel so completely disabled 
 as she was a few minutes before. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edw. Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut. Gomdr., V. 8. N., Gomdg. 1st J)iv. Potomac Flotilla. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Enclosure] 
 
 U. S. S. Banshee, 
 Off Cherrystone River [Inlet], Virginia, February 28, 1865. 
 Sir: While proceeding to Cherrystone Kiver [Inlet], agreeably to 
 your orders, and when about 10 miles distant from the liappahannock, 
 I saw a revenue cutter, with a light-ship in tow, flying her ensign union 
 down, and firing guns of distress. Finding her disabled, I took her 
 in tow and towed her to the Rappahannock. 
 
 I have also to inform you that niy ])ilot, not being acquainted in these 
 waters, the pilot of the cutter came with me and is now doing duty 
 here. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 W. F. Shankland, 
 Acting Volunteer Jdeutenant, Commanding. 
 
 Acting [Volunteer] Lieutenant-Commander Edward Hooker, 
 
 Commanding V. S. )S. Commodore Read. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant-Commander Bool-er, U. jS". ¥avy, 
 commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding Confederate 
 arms at Jones Point and Fort Lowry. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Eead, 
 
 Rappahannock River, Virginia, March 3, 1805. 
 
 Sir: It is reported as coming from a source worthy of credence that 
 
 the enemy have three 10-pounder rifles on the river, one of them at 
 
 Jones Point, below Bowlers, and the other two at Fort Lowry. I have 
 
 doubt about their having guns in the old fort, but think it more likely 
 
518 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 that they are in an old battery below Lowry's Point, but just where I 
 am not certain. I think it still more likely that all their guns are at 
 Jones Point. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edw. Hooker, 
 Actff. Vol. Lieut. Comdr., U. S. N., Comdg. 1st Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. PARKER, TT. S. Navy. 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 P. S. — I think that in a few days I shall have more definite informa- 
 tion. 
 
 E. Hooker. 
 
 Report of Commander Parlcer, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of the capture, by the U. S. S. Thomas Freeborn, of two Confederate sol- 
 diers and a bloclcade rumier. 
 
 U. S. S. Bon, 
 Bappahannoclc River, March 5, 1865, 
 
 Sir : I have the honor to report to the Department that on the night 
 of the 3d instant Acting Master Street, commanding the Freeborn, 
 landed with a portion of his men on the north bank of the Piankatank 
 River and captured James H. Jackson, sergeant, Company I, Fifty-fifth 
 Virginia Infantry. 
 
 On the same night William Smith, blockade runner, was taken by 
 the Freeborn. All the above-named men have been delivered ovef to 
 the provost-marshal at Point Lookout, together with many refugees 
 and deserters from the rebel service. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 runner. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Eead, 
 RappahannocJc River, Virginia, March 4, 1865, 
 
 Sir: I have to report that having received information that several 
 members of Lee's army living in this vicinity were home on furlough, I 
 directed Acting Master Street, while cruising on the Piankatank, to 
 make a night landing and attempt the capture of some of them. 
 
 The proposed landing was made by him on the evening of March 3, 
 and resulted in the capture of the following persons attached to the 
 Fifty-fifth Virginia Eegiment Infantry. 
 
 Later in the night Captain Street captured a blockade runner. 
 
 James H. Jackson, sergeant. Company I, Fifty-fifth Virginia Regi- 
 ment Infantry. 
 
 Robert D. Weston, private, Company H, Fifty-fifth Virginia Eegi- 
 ment Infantry, 
 
OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 619 
 
 William Smith, blockade runner. 
 These persons are now on board my vessel. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edw. Hooker, 
 Actg. T ol. Lieut. Comdr., U. 8. N., Gomdg. 1st Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Washington, D. C, March 4, 1865. 
 Information received that rebels dressed as females intend to decoy 
 a steamer by showing a white flag from Wicomico, to seize Smith's 
 Point light-boat, and then [go] to Tangier and Smith's Island, Accomac 
 County, Va. Failing in this, to cross the bay in their boats whenever 
 able. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 Commander Parker, 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 St. Mary's, March 4, 1865. 
 (Received at Washington 11:55 a. m.) 
 Sir : Telegram received and will be immediately attended to. I am 
 now getting underway for the Wicomico. 
 Eespectfully, 
 
 F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commander. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles. 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant-Commander Hooker, U. 8. Navy, com- 
 manding First Division, regarding Ught-hoats. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 4, 1865. 
 Sir: I enclose copy of telegram just received from the Secretary of 
 the l^Tavy. I am at the Great Wicomico; keep a vessel cruising along 
 the eastern shore to protect light-boats. Come out yourself this even- 
 ing to the outer buoy, and look out for this vessel. 
 Eespectfully, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant-Commander Hooker, or 
 Commanding Officer, Comdg. First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commander Barker, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 relative to measures in operation for the protection of Chesapeake Bay 
 and its tributaries. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 4, 1865. 
 Sir : Within fifteen minutes from the time I received your telegram 
 this morniug in relation to "rebels dressed as females endeavoring to 
 
520 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOC'K. 
 
 seize a steamer," etc., I was underway for tlie Great Wicomico, where 
 I founcl the mercury, whose commanding officer. Acting Ensign Nelson, 
 will not fail to give a good account of the rebels if they attempt to seize 
 his vessel or the lightship oil' Smith's Point. I have a gunboat cruis- 
 iuff otr Cherrystone, and the Department may rest assured that no 
 eflbrt shall be wanting on my part, with the small force under my com- 
 mand, to guard the Chesapeake and its tributaries. 1 would earnestly 
 request, however, that three good sea boats of light draft and a picket 
 launch be added to this flotilla. 
 
 1 frequently hear of small parties of guerrillas being on the northern 
 neck (carrying with them boats on wheels), whom I could easily capture 
 if I had an infantry force ready to move at an hour's notice. I have 
 organized a battery of light artillery for shore service, but as I can 
 only take a few men from each vessel it takes me two days to collect 
 an infantry force large enough to support the battery. I am well per- 
 suaded that 200 marines quartered at the depot at St. Inigoes would 
 render more efficient service to the country in the next two months 
 than they could afloat in as many years; but if the marines can not be 
 spared, then 1 would respectfully recommend that 200 picked seamen 
 be detailed for service as infantry in the liotilla. 
 
 I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant- Commander Hooker, IF. S: Navy, 
 commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding refugees and 
 a deserter. 
 
 U. S. S. COMMODOEE EEAD, 
 
 Eappahannoclc River, Virginia, March 4, 1865. 
 
 Sir : I have to report that I have on board the following refugees 
 and deserter, viz : 
 
 Robert B. Craig, Eobert Eeese, Peter Eoach, Mary Eoach and child, 
 from Eichmond; Luther Walker, deserter from Twelfth Virginia 
 Infantry. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 p]Dw. Hooker, 
 Act. Vol. Lieut. Gomdr., U. S. N., Gomdg. 1st Div. Potomac Flotilla, 
 Commander F. A. PARKER, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding expeditions to Jotanlc and Passpatansy creeks, Maryland. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 5, 1865. 
 
 Sir: The provost-marshal of Charles County, Md., having informed 
 me that the rebels had secreted a large boat in one of the creeks on the 
 opposite sliore of the I'otoniac for the purpose of making a raid into 
 Maryland, I sent a force of seventy-five men under the command of 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 521 
 
 Acting Ensign McConnell to Chotank [ Jotauk] Creek on the 3(1 instant, 
 and to Passpatausy Creek on the 5tli instant. On both occasions our 
 men had a skirmish with some of Mosby's guerrillas, driving them, 
 without loss to ns, about 4 miles into the interior ; and in Passpatansy 
 Creek they discovered and destroyed the boat looked for, which Acting 
 Ensign McConiiell reports as a remarkably iine one, painted lead color, 
 and capable of holding fifty men. It had been recently brought from 
 Fredericksburg, and its rowlocks carefully mufifled for night service. 
 Eive boxes of tobacco were found near the boat, which I have distrib- 
 uted to the captors. 
 
 Acting Ensign McConnell in conducting these expeditions displayed 
 energy and intelligence, and I earnestly hope that he may obtain the 
 lieutenancy in the Marine Corjis which he has applied for. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FOXHALL A. PAKKEB, 
 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Xavy. 
 
 Report of Commander Farher, U. S. Savy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of the dispersion of Confederate force on Jones Bluff. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Rappahannock River, March 6, 1865. 
 Sir: Learning that the rebels had a rifled fieldpiece on Jones Bluff, 
 I directed Lieutenant-Commander Eastman this morning at daylight to 
 stand in and dislodge it, but as we approached within about 200 yards 
 of the blutt' and threw iu a broadside, the rebels ingloriously limbered 
 up anfl fled without having the politeness to return our fire. 
 I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, 
 
 FOXHALL A. PAKKEK, 
 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Commander Parlcer, TJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding vessels furnished for cooperation tcith army expedition to 
 Fredericksburg. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Rappahannock River, March (1, 1865. 
 Sir : I have the honor to report to the Department that the Western 
 World and Delaware arrived here yesterday, under orders from Commo- 
 dore Radford, to cooperate with au army expedition to Fredericksburg. 
 As one of these boats was Avithout a pilot, and the pilot of the other 
 was totally unacquainted with the Eappahaunock, I have sent them to 
 cruise on the eastern shore of Virginia, substituting in their place the 
 Commodore Read and Yankee, which, with the army gunboats and 
 transports, went up the Eappahannock this morning. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla.' 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
522 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Report of Acting Ensign Nelson, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. 8. Mer- 
 cury, of the arrival on hoard that vessel of two Confederate deserters. 
 
 U. S. S. Meecuey, 
 Off Great Wicomico, Virginia, March 6, 1865, 
 Sie: I would respectfully report that this evening two deserters, viz, 
 Robert Coleman and Drury D. IJavis, both of the Ninth Virginia Cav- 
 alry, Company K, Captain Eobert H. Pratt, commanding, came on the 
 shore and claimed protection of the United States. I took them on 
 board, administered the oath of allegiance (to the United States), and 
 have since transferred them to the Anacostia for passage to Point 
 Lookout. 
 
 I am sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Thos. Nelson, 
 Acting Ensign, Commanding. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant-Commander Edwaed Hookee, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Depaetment, March 7, 1865. 
 You will assume command of all vessels sent on service within the 
 limits of your command. 
 
 G-iDEON Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commander F. A. Paekee, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, St. Mary's, Md. 
 
 Combined army and navy expedition to Fredericksburg, Va., March 6-8, 
 
 1865. 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, V. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, to Acting Volunteer 
 Lieutenant-Commander Hooker, V, S. Navy, commanding Krst Division, to cooperate with 
 the Army, 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 6, 1865. 
 SiE : With the Commodore Bead, Yankee, Delaicare, and Heliotrope, 
 you are hereby directed to cooperate fully with the army expedition 
 now on its way to Fredericksburg. 
 
 In ascending the Eappahannock you will be particularly careful in 
 looking out for torpedoes; having all narrow channels and shoal places 
 carefully swept by the small boats kept in advance of the flotilla. At 
 points where torpedoes may be exploded from the shore, you will laud 
 flanking parties, and you are to shell as usual all heights, etc. 
 1 am, respectfully, yours, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Paekee, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant-Commander Ed. Hookee, 
 
 Commanding U. S. S. Commodore Bead. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 523 
 
 Eeport of Commander Parker, U. S. Kavy, commanding Potomac FlotUla, giving results of 
 combined expedition to Fredericksburg. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, March JO, 1865. 
 Sir: I have tbe liouor to inform the Department that the army 
 expedition referred to in mj- communication of tlieCtli instant returned 
 on tbe afternoon of the 8th, after destroying- at Hamilton's Crossing 
 near Frederick.sburg (according to the report of Acting Volunteer Lieu- 
 tenant-Commander Hooker), the depot, railroad bridge, twenty-eight 
 loaded cars, an army wagon train, and many miles of the railroad 
 track. A large quantity of tobacco, several bales of cotton cloth, and 
 thirty-eight mules were brought oft', and thirty prisoners captured. 
 
 The Commodore Read and Yanlee cooperated heartily with the Army 
 and destroyed many boats on their way up the river. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the JSfavy. 
 
 Detailed report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant-Commander Hooker, 11. S. Navy, commanding 
 First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Eead, 
 Bappahannocl- River, Yirginia, March 8, 1865. 
 
 Sir: I have the honor to report that after having parted company 
 with you off Jones Point, Eappahannock liiver, in obedience to your 
 orders, I pushed on up the river. At iirst my progress was consider- 
 ably delayed by the movements of the army boats having charge of 
 coal and supplies. 
 
 On my arrival at Tappahannock, however, I found some of the trans- 
 ports aground and the Yanlcee, Acting Master Cook, commanding, and 
 army boat Chamberlain stopping to render them assistance. I also 
 here found Brigadier General |S. H.J Roberts, commanding the troops 
 of the expedition, and deeming it proper that the commanding officers 
 of both arms of the service should be together, I extended to him an 
 invitation to make my ship his headquarters, an invitation which was 
 promptly accepted by the general. 
 
 The transports were soon got afloat, and in consideration of the 
 weakness of the Tawi-ee's boiler, I deemed it proper to order her to 
 bring up the extreme rear, in doing which she would be necessitated 
 to carry but a light pressure of steam. 
 
 The general also ordered the army gunboat Ghamherlain to remain 
 with and assist the Yanlcee in her dutj\ 
 
 With the Bead I then pushed forward up the river at full speed, 
 shelling such places as I had suspicions of on my way. 
 
 It was my original intention to have changed at Port Royal from the 
 Commodore Read to some vessel of lighter draft, but on my arrival at 
 that place I found that a freshet had raised the river some two or more 
 feet and that the army boats were still in the advance and that the 
 Yanlcee was yet some distance in the rear. I therefore decided to push 
 on with the Read as rapidly as possible and to as high a point as 1 
 could with safety carry her. 
 
 On my way up several boats were captured, but being of no value 
 were destroyed. In this manner 1 reached the obstructions 6 miles 
 
524 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 below Fredericksburg at about 7 o'clock p. m. aud anchored the ship. 
 The Yanlee arrived soon after. The latter part of the way I found 
 some of the transports anchored or aground. 
 
 After anchoring I dispatched Mr. Shurtleff and my pflot with a 
 number of men to render such assistance as they might be able to do 
 to the transports in moving up nearer or landing their troops where 
 they then were. At the same time the general and myself started in 
 my own gig for the city and landed at the wharf at about 9 o'clock p. m. 
 We here found some detachments of the troops, while others were soon 
 coming in. A picket of 50 men were crossed in my boat to the north 
 bank of the river. The other troops "were soon started to accomplish 
 the object of the expedition. In this they were eminently successful, 
 burning and destroying the railroad bridge, the depot, and a portion 
 of the track at and near Hamilton's Crossing, some C miles from Fred- 
 ericksburg; also the telegraph line was cut and the telegraphic appa- 
 ratus brought away. A train of twenty-eight cars, eighteen of them 
 being loaded principally with tobacco, aud an army wagon train were 
 also captured and burned. 
 
 A considerable number of mules were captured, some thirty or forty 
 prisoners taken. A mail containing a quantity of valuable information 
 was secured. Within the city several hundred boxes of tobacco and 
 some bales of cotton cloth were seized and loaded on one of the army 
 boats. 
 
 At 3 o'clock on Tuesday the troops were reembarked and we com- 
 menced the descent of the river. 
 
 During the niglit several of the boats grounded, and some collisions 
 occurred, but no very serious damage. I, however, found it necessary 
 to relieve one of the transports and did so by putting 200 men on board 
 the Yankee. During the descent the enemy made their appearance at 
 varions points, and in two or three instances their -sharpshooters fired 
 on the boats, but I am happy to report that we have no casualties. 
 Their fire was promptly replied to by the Yanlcec, and at one or two 
 points by the Bead, the army boats also joining in shelling. 
 
 At about 3 o'clock this p. m. (March 8) the expedition arrived in 
 safety at the mouth of the river, the army portion of it proceeding 
 direct to Fortress Monroe (the troops from the Yankee having been put 
 on board one of the army boats) and the naval portion of it remaining 
 here. 
 
 In closing it is proper tliat I should express the pleasure which I 
 have experienced in my late association with General Iloberts and the 
 confidence which lie seemed to repose (expressed more in action than in 
 words) in my ability to manage tlie fioating part of the expedition. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Ebw. Hookee, 
 Actg. Yol. Lieut. Gomdr., U. S. N., Comdg. 1st J)iv. Votomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander V. A. Pakkee, U. S. JSTavy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. 8. N'avy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding restrictions placed upon oyster sclwoners in York River, 
 Yirginia. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Rappahannock River, March 9, 1865. 
 Sir: In obedience to your order of January 31, I have assumed com- 
 mand of the Chesapeake "up to and including Back River, Virginia 
 with tlie vessels on duty within these limits.'' ' 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 525 
 
 Mobjack Bay has been visited only about ouce a month since Sep- 
 tember last. 
 
 On York Eiver I found that oyster schooners were allowed to proceed 
 nearly to West Point, and to have free intercourse with the shore, while 
 at Yorktowu, persons from Gloucester County, Va., upon merely taking 
 the oath of allegiance, were permitted to cross the river and trade with 
 a sutler named Gallagher, so that by this strange regulation the very 
 rascal who to-day in the uniform of a rebel soldier fires upon the 
 Potomac Flotilla from the banks of the Piankataiik, to-morrow, in the 
 dress of a citizen, trades peacefully and in full security at an army post. 
 
 I have stationed a vessel in Mobjack Bay, have directed that the 
 oyster schooners be not allowed to asceud the York Eiver beyond Cap- 
 pahosic, a point 10 miles above Yorktown, and have placed them under 
 the supervision of a gunboat and have prohibited all intercourse with 
 the rebel territory and all traf&c with persons outside of our military 
 lines. 
 
 I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, 
 
 FOXHALL A. PARKEK, 
 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 to commanding officer U. 8. 8. Commodore Bead, to seize schooner Ann 
 Pickerel. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 9, 1865. 
 Sir: Seize the schooner Ann PicfcereZ wherever she maybe found 
 and send her to me at St. Inigoes. This schooner will endeavor to land 
 goods either in Mobjack Bay or the Piankatank. 
 EespectfuUy, 
 
 F. A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Flotilla. 
 
 Commanding Officer D. S. S. Commodore Eead. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Bear-Admiral Porter, U. 8. Navy, 
 commanding North Atlantic Blockading Squadron, regarding transfer 
 of men. 
 
 Navy Department, March 11, 1865. 
 Sir: Send a force of 250 steady and reliable men, fit for duty on 
 shore, to report to Commander F. A. Parker for duty in the Potomac 
 Flotilla. 
 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 ^ G.Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Bear- Admiral D. D. Porter, 
 
 Comdg. North Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Hampton Boads, V a. 
 
526 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant- Commander Hooker, U. S. Xavy, 
 commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding requests from 
 Generals Grant and Roberts, U. S. Army, for cooperation of naval force. 
 
 U. S, S. Commodore Eead, 
 Rappahannock River, Virginia, March 12, 1865. 
 Sir: On the morning after you left this river (Saturday, March 11) 
 I proceeded to Monaskon, and took off Mrs. Wells and family; on my 
 way up to and from there, picking up two boat loads of deserters from 
 the rebel army, returning to the mouth of the river in the afternoon. 
 Soon after my return the Banshee arrived from Norfolk and informed 
 me that the Freeborn was undergoing repairs at that place, and prob- 
 ably would not return for several days. At about the same time the 
 army gunboat Ghamherlain arrived, having on board General Eoberts, 
 who informed me that transports with troops on board were rendezvous- 
 ing at Piney Point, preparatory to a movement on the northern neck, in 
 which he asked our cooperation on the Eappahannock. He also had a 
 telegram from General Grant to Captain Glissou at Hampton Eoads, 
 requesting the cooperation of the same naval force which had accom- 
 panied him to Fredericksburg. This telegram Captain Glisson had 
 directed him to show to you, and he left here for St. Inigoes for that 
 purpose. At the same time I informed him that I had already been 
 directed by you to cooperate with the Army in any such movement as 
 fully as i^ossible ; my ship, however, was full of refugees and deserters 
 and my coal bunkers nearly empty. 
 
 I then started for Point Lookout, leaving orders for the Delatcare and 
 Morse to go up the river as far as Tappahannock, The Morse having 
 no Eappahannock pilot, I took from an oyster schooner James Prechett, 
 reputed to be one of the best Eappahannock pilots, and sent him to 
 pilot her. I arrived at PointLookout at about8:30 p. m. and obtained 
 permission to land my refugees and deserters at that time. This I did, 
 and proceeded thence to St. Inigoes, getting to the coal wharf so as to 
 commence coaling about midnight. At 8 :30 [a. m.] I was again coaled 
 and started for this place, stopping on my way to commuuicate with sev- 
 eral of our vessels, and arriving here at about 4 : 20 this p. m. The Dela- 
 ware, Morse, and army boat Mosstcood are up the river, and I shall 
 proceed on inmiediately. 
 
 General Eoberts visited St. Inigoes to meet you, but did not find you 
 there. Since then I have heard nothiiig from him. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edw. Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut. Comdr., U. 8. N., Gomdg. 1st Dir. Potomac Flotilla. 
 Commander P. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to commandant navy yard, Norfolk, 
 Va., regarding U. 8. 8. Hetzel. 
 
 Navy Department, March IS, 1865. 
 Sir : Order the Hetzel and one of the picket launches at navy yard 
 to proceed to St. Inigoes, Md., and report to Commander F. A Parker 
 for duty in the Potomac Flotilla. 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 G. Welles, 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Captain J. M. Berrien, 
 
 Commandant Naval Station, Norfolk. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 527 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the JSfavij io Rear- Admiral Porter, U. 8. Navy 
 commanding North Atlantic Bloclcading Squadron, regarding vessels for 
 duty in Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Navy Department, March 13, 1865. 
 Sir: Order tlie Nansemond, Western World, Litte Ada, aud Moccasin 
 to proceed to St. Iiiigoes, Md., and report to Couiinander P. A. Parker 
 for duty in the Potomac Flotilla. The commaudant at Norfolk has 
 been instructed to give similar orders to the Hetzel and one of the 
 picket launches at that yard. 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 G. Welles, 
 Secretary of the Nary. 
 Rear-Admiral D. D. Porter, 
 
 Oomdg. North Atlantic Bloclcading Sqadron, Hampton Roads, Ya. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant- Commander HooTcer, U. S. Naiv/, 
 commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla, of expedition up the 
 Rappahannock River in cooperation with the army forces. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Read, 
 Rappahannock River, Virginia, March 14, 1865. 
 
 Sir: On the evening of Sunday, March 12, 1 proceeded np this river 
 to cooperate with the army movement on the northern neclc, referred to 
 in a previous report. At about 9 : 30 p. m. 1 communicated with the 
 Delaicare, Morse, and army gunboat Mosswood, at anchor near old Fort 
 Lowry. 
 
 I ordered the Morse to get underway and patrol the river near Tappa- 
 hannock ferry, and leaving the Mosstvood to look out for Circus Point 
 and Bowlers Eocks, took with me the Delaware and pushed on up to 
 Leeds [Leedstown], below which I expected to communicate with the 
 general. 
 
 At about 4 a. m. we turned and slowly retraced our way down the 
 river. At about 6 a. m. heard heavy firing below us and pushed on at 
 full speed. At 7:30 passed Lowry's Point, and found the Morse shell- 
 ing the woods near the old battery at Paradise. Communicated with 
 the Morse and learned tliat the enemy had opened fire on her with two 
 rifled fieldpieces from the old battery at about 5 o'clock a. m., and con- 
 tinued their fire until we came in sight on our way down, the Morse and 
 Mosswood returning their fire. Neither vessel was hit, although the 
 shot fell in close proximity. The Mosswood had her galley pipe knocked 
 off. I at once turned back and commenced shelling the woods in the 
 vicinity of the old battery, thinking the guns, although withdrawn from 
 the battery, might be concealed within the woods. I also dispatched 
 Acting Master Eldridge in the Delaware to destroy some large boats at 
 Tappahannock. Our shelling of the woods occasionally brought out 
 squads of cavalry, but failed to discover the whereabouts of the guns. 
 I therefore sent on shore an armed boat under charge of Acting Ensign 
 Shurtleff to endeavor to obtain information. He reached their battery, 
 exchanged some shots with them, obtained information of their position 
 in the woods, learned from negroes that the guns had gone up the road, 
 and that there were about 100 cavalry in the woods near by. From the 
 
528 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Ship I could see squads of cavalry, which I took to be fenibrceraents 
 cominc- up the river road. I therefore raade signal, aiul Mr Shurtlett 
 returned on board without casualties and having, it is believed, emptied 
 some of their saddles. 
 
 From the information derived, I was fearful that the guns had gone 
 to Tappahannock. I therefore sent the Morse to reenforce the Delaware 
 and dispatched the Mossicood down the river to feel for the guns should 
 they have gone in that direction, and also to look out for signals from 
 the Army. With the Bead I remained in front of the battery, occa- 
 sionally shelling the woods, and squads of cavalry crossing open places 
 fwith] several riderless horses attest some success. Finally, however, I 
 remained quiet, thinking they might gather together in larger number 
 an<l inadvertently expose themselves to our sight. Toward night quite 
 a number of them were discovered in the battery at work with spades, 
 repairing the damages. At the same time the Belaioare returned from 
 Tappahannock and" reported the complete destruction of all the boats 
 at that i)lace, many of them new, and quite a number of them large 
 scows, capable of carrying cavalry and artillery across the river. 
 
 Acting Master Eldridge also reported to me that he could, in his 
 opinion, place the Delaicare in such position as to reach and destroy 
 the bridge below Tappahannock with his shells. This I directed him 
 at once to do, taking with him the Morse to render assistance. He has 
 since verbally informed me that the bridge was destroyed, having been 
 hit several times by both the Delaicare and Morse, the first shot strik- 
 ing it while a squad of cavalry were in the act of crossing. In the 
 meantime with the Read I dropped into a suitable position and deliv- 
 ered a rapid fire upon the battery which soon cleared it of all working 
 parties. 
 
 It was now nearly night, and discovering a small boat coming up the 
 river with ensign set, 1 ran for it and found it to be a boat from the 
 Mossicood returning to inform me that the Mossivood was hard and fast 
 aground. 
 
 I at once started down to her relief, having jireviously directed the 
 other vessels to drop down near Bowlers for a night anchorage. On 
 arriving at the Mossicood I found myself unable to get her afloat at 
 that tide, and therefore anchored near her, the Delaware and Morse 
 anchoring about a mile above me. During the night several signal lights 
 were seen on shore, and lights as of a working party were discovered 
 abreast of my vessel. At 1 a. m. got the Mosswood afloat and she 
 anchored near me. At about 1 : 30 the Banshee arrived with a verbal 
 communication from General Roberts, informing me that he had reem- 
 barked his troops and was then en route for the York Eiver, in accord- 
 ance with a dispatch from General Grant, and requesting my cooperation 
 with him on that river. I sent the Banshee to order the other vessels 
 to get underway and proceed down the river. At the same time I got 
 underway with the Read, followed by the Mosswood, and proceeded 
 down, arriving here about 5 a. m. 
 
 The other vessels have not yet arrived. I have sent the Mossicood 
 on and shall, with the Read, proceed as far as Yorktown to obtain fur- 
 ther information in regard to movements in progress there. 
 EespectfuUy, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. HOOKEE, 
 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut. Gonidr., U. S. N'., Comdg. 1st Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. Pakkek, II. S. Kavy, 
 
 Gommanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 529 
 
 Instructions of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant- Commander Hoolcer, U. 8. 
 Navy, commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla, to Acting Master 
 Slumicland, commanding the U. S. S. Banshee. 
 
 U. 8. S. Commodore Eead, 
 Eappannoch River, Virginia, March 14, 1865. 
 Str: You had better come on down to York River bringing the 
 Delaware and Morse with yon. Ee sure that Captain Macy of the Peri- 
 icinlde understands about oyster vessels. Tell Captain Hyde to leave 
 the book (Oyster Schooners) with Macy. 
 
 Tell Captains Eldridge and Hyde that I want written reports of their 
 doings yesterday. Hyde, of the attack on him previous to my coming ; 
 also his going to reenforcc Eldridge. I'jldridgc, of his seeing the guns 
 leaving as we came down the river and his doings at Tappahannock. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edw. Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut. Gomdr., U. S. K., Gomdg. 1st Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 Captain Shankland. 
 
 P. S. — I have just received information from shore of a force gather- 
 ing to destroy the oyster schooners. Leave the Morse with the Peri- 
 winlde to take care of them. Make the schooners anchor well out from 
 shore. 
 
 Edw. Hooker. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Eldridge, U. S. Navy, commanding U. 8. 8. 
 Delaicarc, regarding operations of that vesselin Rappahannock River. 
 
 U. S. S. Delaware, 
 White House Landing, Virginia, March 15, 18G5. 
 
 Sir: In obedience to your order of the 13th instant, I proceeded up 
 the Kappahannock River to observe the movements of the enemy. 
 
 I landed a small force at Tappahannock, where I found eight small 
 boats and one large flatboat, used as a ferryboat, all of which 1 
 destroyed. 
 
 I learned that the enemy had a force of about eighty cavalry in the 
 vicinity, some of them having left but a few minutes before I lauded. 
 
 Subsequently I saw about twenty cavalry, who were about to cross 
 Cordon's Cieek. I shelled them vigorously for a few minutes and suc- 
 ceeded in driving them away. 
 
 I also destroyed the bridge, thereby cutting oft' their communication 
 with Fort Lowrjr. 
 
 Night coming on, I dropped down and anchored off Union wharf. 
 During the night the Banshee arrived with orders for this vessel to pro- 
 ceed to York River. She subsequently got aground, and I was called 
 to assist in getting her oft', which detained me until the following night. 
 
 I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 J. n. Eldridge, 
 Acting Master (Jommanding. 
 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut. Commander E. Hooker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Comdg. 1st. Div. Potomac Flotilla, U. 8. 8. Commodore Read. 
 
 n w r^vol 5 34 
 
530 OPERATIONS ON TflE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Report of Commander Parlcer, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac FlotUla 
 of engagement between TJ. 8. S. Morse and Confederate battery near Fort 
 
 ^"^'■2'' ^"^ U. S. S. DON, 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 31, 1865. 
 SiK- I liave the honor to report that on the 13th instant the U. S. S. 
 Morse', commanded by Acting Master G. W. Hyde, engaged on the 
 Kappahannock, near Fort I^owry, a rebel light battery, and after an 
 engagement of two hours succeeded in driving it away. 
 
 The Morse, although struck several times, suffered no material dam- 
 age, and not an officer nor man Avas hurt. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALi. A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Hyde, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S.^ Morse, 
 of engagement with Confederate battery near Fort Lowry, Va. 
 
 U. S. S. Morse, 
 Rappahannock River, Yirginia, March 15, 1865. 
 
 Sir: I would respectfully submit the following report: 
 
 On the morning of the ]3th, while proceeding up the Kappahannock 
 in obedience to your order, the enemy opened upon me from a battery 
 which they had erected about a mile from Fort Lowry. I immediately 
 returned the fire, and, after an engagement of about two hours' dura- 
 tion, silenced it. About 10 o'clock got underway to reenforce the U. S. S. 
 Delaware opposite Tappahannock ; came to anchor with the above- 
 mentioned vessel about 50 yards from the wharf. 
 
 About 2 p, m. the Delaware went down the river to communicate 
 with the U. S. S. Commodore Read; at 3:20 p. m. got underway and 
 went down the river as far as Fort Lowry ; met the Delaware coming up 
 and was ordered to follow him; 4:30 commenced shelling the woods 
 and a bridge about a half mile from Tappahannock, in company with 
 the Delaware. At 5:15 p. m. ceased firing and stood down the river; 
 about 6 o'clock got aground on Bowlers Eocks; sent up a rocket and 
 fired a 24-pounder howitzer for assistance ; 7 o'clock succeeded in getting 
 ott' and communicated with Delaware; came to anchor in company with 
 her about half past 7 off Union wharf. 
 
 At 2:30 in the morning of the 14th spoke the U. S. S. Banshee. 
 Received orders to get underwny and proceed to York River. About 
 
 3 o'clock the Banshee got aground in the vicinity of Union wharf; 
 remained near her in company with tha Delaware to assist her in getting 
 her off; 11 a. m. made fast to her with a 7-inch hawser and parted it; 
 at 1 p. m. made fast to her mainmast with a new 12-incli hawser, and 
 carried away her mast. About half-past 1 1 she floated off with the tide, 
 and all three vessels got underway for the mouth of the Rappahannock. 
 
 The following ammunition was expended, viz: 
 
 29 percussion shell, 100-poiinder Parrott. 1 19 lO-secoud shell, IX-inch. 
 
 4 5-8ecoud shell, 100-ponu(ler Parrott. i 11 15-seeond shell, IX-iuch. 
 
 4 lO-seeoud shell, 100-pounder Parrott. | G coDcentric lO-second shell, IX-lnch. 
 1 lO-second shrapnel, 100-pounder. 3 howitzer shrapnel. 
 
 6 5-second shell, IX-inch. j 1 howitzer canister. 
 
 Georoe W. Hyde, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 [Actg. Vol. Lieut. B. Hooker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla.] 
 
OPEKATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 531 
 
 Report of executive officer U. S. 8. Morse, of injuries sustained hy that 
 vessel in engagement ivith Confederate battery near Fort Lowry, Ya. 
 
 U. S. S. MOBSE, 
 
 BappaJiannock River, Virginia, March 17, 1805. 
 Sib : I have to report the following damages in the carpenter's depart- 
 ment of this vessel during the engagement with the rebel battery on 
 the morning of the IStli instant: 
 
 Forward end of house, starboard side, started 3 inches; bulkhead 
 between dispensary and steerage badly started; carlines of Lammock 
 nettings started 1 inch ; two window sashes and glass totally destroyed ; 
 twenty panes of glass broken. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 J. LOUEIE, 
 
 Executive Officer. 
 Geo. W. Hyde, 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 
 Semimonthly statement of vessels of the Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 PoTOMAO Flotilla, March ir,, 18C'>. 
 
 Kamc. i 
 
 (runs. 
 
 Class. 
 
 Coiumauding ofticer. 
 
 Acting Master Tole 
 
 Acting M aster Haines : 
 
 Actinu Volunteer Lieutenant 
 Coop. ■ 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant 
 Shankliiud. 
 
 Acting Master 11 orris 
 
 Acting JIaster Arrants 
 
 Acting Ensign AValker 
 
 Lieiitenaut-Comniander East- 
 man. 
 
 Actin^ Ensign Gilley 
 
 Present duty or station. 
 
 Anaeostia 
 
 William Bacon .. 
 Jacob Bell 
 
 4 Screw 
 
 4 . Schooner 
 
 4 1 Paddle wheel . 
 
 3 do 
 
 3 do 
 
 5 ■ Screw 
 
 2 1 do 
 
 8 rln . 
 
 Point Lookout. 
 
 Moutliof St. Mary's Kiver. 
 Potomac Kiver. 
 
 Eastern shore, Virginia. 
 
 In quarantine. 
 
 "Under repairs, navy yard. 
 Yeoconiico liiver. 
 
 Ca-ur de Lion 
 
 Currituck 
 
 Dratfou ...-- 
 
 Don 
 
 ElagHhip. 
 
 Ella 
 
 
 Paddle wheel . 
 Screw 
 
 Disjiatch boat. 
 
 Eureka 
 
 2 
 
 Acting Third Assistant Engi- 
 neer Wright in charge. 
 
 St. luigoes Creek. 
 
 Preeborn 
 
 1 
 
 3 ! Paddle wheel . 
 
 6 Screw 
 
 3 Schooner 
 
 3 Paddle wheel. 
 
 2 Screw 
 
 2 Paddle wheel . 
 
 6 do 
 
 2 1 Screw 
 
 2 ■ '1" 
 
 Kappabannock Kiver. 
 TTnder repairs, navy vard. 
 
 Acting Ensign Johnson 
 
 Adoljih Hugel ... 
 
 Heliotrope 
 
 Juniper 
 
 Acting Master Taylor 
 
 Acting Ensi'^n Griffin 
 
 Potomac Kiver. 
 St. Iiiigoos Creek. 
 
 Acting Ensign Sheridan 
 
 Acting Ensign kelson .......... 
 
 Potomac Kiver. 
 
 
 Wicomico Kiver. 
 
 
 Acting Master Hyde 
 
 Kappahannock Kiver. 
 
 Primroee 
 
 Periwiukhj 
 
 Commodore Head 
 
 
 Under rcpaiiH, navy vard. 
 
 Acting Master Macv - -- 
 
 Kappahannock Kiver. 
 Potomac Kiver, 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 
 Paddle wheel . 
 
 Screw 
 
 do 
 
 Paddle wheel . 
 
 Screw 
 
 do 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenaut- 
 
 Coiiimander Hooker. 
 Actiuff Ensign Cribsou - - ■ - 
 
 
 
 TTnder repairs, St. Inigoea 
 
 Stepping Stones . 
 Teaser 
 
 Acting JInstflr ]loderick 
 
 Actin^^ T'jiisign Potter 
 
 St. luigoes Creek. 
 Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 
 Acting; Ensign Havens 
 
 Point Lookout. 
 
 Wyandank 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 Acting \''oluuteer Lieutenant 
 
 Nickerson. 
 
 Acting MaaU'T Cook 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant 
 
 Hays. 
 Actiu" Master Wright 
 
 Storeshij), St.Inigoes. 
 
 Paddle wheel . 
 
 Kappahannock Kiver. 
 
 Crusader 
 
 7 Screw 
 
 7 do 
 
 4 Paddle wheel - 
 
 2 i\n 
 
 York Kiver. 
 
 Eastern shore, Virginia. 
 
 
 i Acting IL'istcr Savage 
 
 York Kiver. 
 
 
 j Acting Ensign Allen 
 
 Do. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. _ 
 
532 OPEKATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, to Actinq Volunteer Lieutenant- Commander Eoolcer, U.b.JSavy, 
 commanding First Division, regarding passes. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 15, 1865. 
 Sm: Certain speculators will try to get through your lines ou forged 
 passes. You will not consider any pass as valid, even if it be signed 
 by the President, unless it be countersigned by my stamp as annexed. 
 Kespectfully, _ 
 
 FOXHALL A. PAKKEB, 
 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant-Commander IIookek, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Beport of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant-Commander Hoolcer, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla, of expedition to York 
 Eiver. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Eead, 
 Rappahannock River, Virginia, March Id, 1865. 
 
 Sir: On Tuesday forenoon (March 14), after commuuicating with the 
 shore for information, having left orders for the Morse and Periwinkle 
 to blockade the mouths of the Eappahanuock and Piankatank, I pro- 
 ceeded on my way to the York Eiver. Soon after leaving this river 1 
 communicated with the Freeborn returning from Norfolk. Captain 
 Street informed me that General Grant had asked Captain Glissou for 
 the cooperation of our vessels with the Army ou York Eiver, and that 
 Captain Glisson had sent to you about it. Captain Street informed 
 Captain Glisson that probably you would not be ou the Eappahanuock, 
 but that I would be here, and he brought a verbal request from Captain 
 G. for ine to cooperate. 
 
 Having directed Captain Street to. look out for the Piankatank, I 
 Avent ou toward Yorktown and arrived there at 7 p, m. with my main 
 steam pipe leaking. 
 
 I could not here learn that there was any force of the enemy near, or 
 anything required other than convoy of transports. I therefore decided 
 to return to the Eappahanuock as soon as my steam pipe could be tem- 
 porarily repaired. This was accomplished about noon of Wednesday, 
 but as it was blowing very fresh from the southward I did not deem it 
 prudent to risk the ship in a seaway lest the temporary repair should 
 give out. I therefore remained until this morning and left there at day- 
 light, arriving here at about 11 o'clock a. m. 
 
 In the meantime the Delaware had reached me and informed [me] of 
 the accident to the Banshee. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Shankland informs me that he has offi- 
 cially reported the disaster to you; also that he can not remain here 
 without some repairs. I therefore send him to St. Inigoes. 
 
 I can keep the Read here until her present supply of coal is out — 
 say, next Monday or Tuesday. When she comes up, however, she 
 will require several days' work; her boiler is leaking and requires 
 calking, etc. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 533 
 
 I enclose herewith Acting Master Hyde's report* of the Jforse's 
 doings on Monday; also of tlie injnry to tlie Bamhee. I have not yet 
 got Acting Master Bldridge's reportt of liis doings at Tappahauiiock, 
 but will forward it as soon as received. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edw. Hookee, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut. Gomdr., U. S. N., Oomdg. Ut I)iv. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding I'otomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Telegram.! 
 
 St. Inigoes, March IC, 18G5. 
 Eeturn to your duties off the Itappahannock at once, and let me 
 know why yon have left your station without any orders from me. The 
 captain of the Crtimder will have this sent txi Captain Hooker forthwith. 
 
 F. A. Parke u, 
 Commander, Commanding, etc. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hays, 
 
 Commanding U. 8. 8. Crusader. 
 For Acting Volunteer Lientenant-Commander E. Hooker, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant-Commander IToolcer, IT. 8. Navy, 
 commanding Firxt Division Potomac Flotilla, stating reasons for expe- 
 dition to York River. 
 
 IT. S. S. Commodore Eead, 
 Rappaliannocl- River, Virginia, March ]8, 1805. 
 
 Sir: Your telegram to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hays for me is 
 just received (8 o'clock a. m.). In reply, I would say the sudden aban- 
 donment of the expedition on the northern neck and transfer of the 
 troops to the York River, the urgent appeal for cooperation, and the 
 report that Sheridan was at the White House, induced me lo believe 
 that it was a matter of importance that a naval fin'ce should be got 
 there with as little delay as possible, and that had you been here 
 you would have gone on at once. You not being here, and I having 
 no means of communicating with you, I took the responsibility of 
 going as your representative, having left the waters here carefully 
 blockaded, and knowing that there was a telegraph there by means of 
 which I could communicate with you if necessary. 
 
 On my arrival there I found that there was not so much necessity as 
 had been supposed, and had it not been for a leaking steam pipe I 
 should have been back on the Eappahannock at daylight. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edw. Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut. Gomdr., U. 8. N., Comdg. 1st. Biv. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 'Seoii. r.80. tSeop. 529. 
 
534 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Report of Acting Master Street, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Thomas 
 Freeborn, regarding movements of the enemy on the EappahannocTc 
 River. 
 
 U. S. S. Freeboen, March 16, 1865. 
 Sir: All quiet on this station; was on sbore yesterday. No enemy 
 this side of Saluda; will hear of them should they come. This morning 
 I stood into Milford Haven and came to an anchor; communicated with 
 the shore, and learned that about a week ago the marines were in Math- 
 ews County, but crossed over to Middlesex County, and from tlience up 
 the right bank of the Kappahannock. They are detachments from ves- 
 sels of the Confederate licet below liichniond. My firing this morning 
 was for practice. 
 
 "S'ery resjiectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. Tell Street, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant-Commander E. Hooker, 
 
 Commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Kavy to Commander Parl^er, U. 8. Navy, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding vessels carrying supplies to 
 tJic enemy. 
 
 ISTavy Department, March 16, 1865. 
 Sir: Lieutenant-General Grant asks the Department, by telegraph, 
 if it would not be advisable to have gunboats sent into York lliver, Mob- 
 jack Bay, Piankatank Eiver, and the Eappahannock frequently, to 
 capture or destroy vessels running into those harbors for the purpose of 
 supjilying the enemy. It is presumed that the waters mentioned are 
 receiving your attention; nevertheless, it is deemed proper to advise 
 you of this request of Lieutenant-General Grant. 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 G. "Welles, 
 Secretary of the Kavy. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotillla. 
 
 Operations in Mattox Creel, Virginia, March 16-18, 1865. 
 
 Keport of Commander Parker, V. S. Navy, commanding Potomac FlotiUa, transmitting report 
 of Lientemnt-Commander Eastman, V. S. Navy, commanding V. S. S. Don, regardmg oper- 
 ations in Mattox Creek, Virginia. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 2L, 1865. 
 Sir: I have the honor to enclose herewith a report of Lieutenant- 
 Commander Eastman, commanding this vessel, giving a very satisfac- 
 tory account of operations conducted by liim in Mattox Creek, Virjriuin 
 on the 16th, 17th, and 18th instant. ' 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 EoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 535 
 
 [£iiclo8ure.] 
 
 U. S. S. Don, March IS, 1865. 
 ^ Sir: Iu obedience to your verbal iiistructious of the IStli, I left 
 St. lingoes with the Stepping Stones, Heliotrope, aud Resolute at about 
 7 ]>. ni. 
 
 1 eutered Mattox Creek, Virginia, at daylight, and on the Ktth landed 
 armed parties and examined all the houses iu the vicinity aud the creek 
 on the left-hand side, the gunboats having grounded when we first 
 entered. This part of the work was done by boats. 
 
 About 2 o'clock 1 sent Acting Ensign Brice, with 40 men, on the south 
 side of Mattox Greek. He landed and found himself opposed by about 
 50 cavalry. He formed his men to receive their attack. While doing 
 this, 8 or 10 cavalry came down on his left flank, which he drove ofi'. 
 Tlie main portion, on seeing this, retired to the woods. 
 
 Having by this time got tljc Stepping Stones afloat, I steamed in, drove 
 the rebels out of sight, and then sent Acting Ensign Brice to examine 
 the houses; which he did, finding (J bales of tobacco and a quantity of 
 smoothbore musket-ball cartridges and caps. 
 
 It being now near night, and the Heliotrope being still aground, I 
 came out in order to wait until morning, and in comiug out the Stepping 
 Stones was grounded. 
 
 The Heliotrope soon afterwards was afloat, and at 4 a. m. of the 17th 
 came in, aud I detailed her to assist the Stepping Stones, directing the 
 commanding officer of the Stepping Stones to use every exertion to 
 lighten his vessel, as I believed her to be hard aground, the wind hav- 
 ing beeu blowing her on all the time. 
 
 At 8 a. ni. I sent the launch with one smooth howitzer. Acting Ensign 
 Summers in charge, up tlie right prong of Mattox Creek, marching up 
 the shore myself with 70 sailors and marines. The creek was cleared, 
 and the four boats found there were destroyed. 
 
 I then returned to the Stepping Stones, sending the launch up the 
 left prong of Mattox Creek, with orders to clear that creek, which 
 Acting Ensign Summers did most thoroughly ; destroyed three schoon- 
 ers under a tire of musketry from 300 or 400 rebels, which fire in a few 
 moments cut away half of his oars, piercing the launch in many places, 
 and cut the barrel off the musket which he was firing at the rebels. 
 Only one man was struck and he wounded but slightly. The crew of 
 the boat were all black but two, and P. Mullen, boatswain's mate 
 of the U. S. S. Don, and Aaron Anderson, landsman (colored), of the 
 Wyanilanh, are reported to me by Acting Ensign Summers as having 
 assisted him gallantly — Mullen lying on his back while loading the 
 howitzer and then firing so carefully as to kill and wound many rebels, 
 besides driving them all away, as was clearly seen from the other side 
 of the creek, where our shore party were miirching up. 
 
 At 5 p. m. the point near to where the Stepping Stones was aground 
 was fortified and held through the niglit. The force kei)t a careful 
 watch all night. At daybreak the pickets were driven in and we 
 (juickly formed to receive the rebels, who were seen coming iu two col- 
 umns toward our line, but after taking a good look at us retired as 
 quickly as they came; why I know not, unless they had hoped to sur- 
 Ijrise us, which they failed in doing. 
 
 The officers and men during these two days' hard duty behaved in 
 the best manner, and I was proud to l)e with such active, obe- 
 dient men. 
 
 Acting Ensign Brice was my executive officer, and 1 owe to him 
 specially my thanks for his untiring zeal, and every other officer doing 
 his duty so well. I recommend them favorably to your notice. 
 
536 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 I give here a statement of the force I liad with me ashore and in the 
 
 'From the U. S. S. Doji.— Acting Ensigns Biice, Edmunds, Hallock, 
 Hoai, Eastman; Acting Third Assistant Engineer Bowie; Acting Mas- 
 ter's Mate Beam; Captain's Clerk Lorigan, 51 sailors, 14 marines. 
 
 From the U. »S. S. Ste-pping Stones.— Aiitiug Ensign Hartford, Acting 
 Master's Mate Eeid, and 30 sailors. 
 
 From the U. S. S. MeHotro2)e.— Acting Ensigns Dyson and Pyne and 
 20 sailors. 
 
 From the U. S. S. WyandanTc.—Actiug Ensign Summers and 20 
 sailors. 
 
 During the night of the 17th Acting Ensigns Saunders fG. L. Sands] 
 and Cliiie and 22 men from the U. S. S. Anacostia were brought ou 
 shore in addition to the above-mentioned force. 
 
 The only loss I have to report is one saber bayonet, and the only 
 casualties are T. Buckley, ordinnry seaman, seriously wounded in the 
 leg by an accidental thrust of a bayonet, and Kobert Lee, landsman, 
 slightly wounded while in the launch. 
 Eespectfully, 
 
 T. II. Eastman, 
 Lieutenant- Commander, U. S. Navy, Commatuling U. S. S. Don. 
 
 Commander F. A. Pakioeb, 
 
 Commanding Fotomac Flotilla. 
 
 Beport of Lieatenant-Commander Eastman, TT. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Don, stating 
 injuries done to the propeity of Uis. Sutton, Montross, Va. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Fotomac Biver, March 21, 1865. 
 SiE: In obedience to your order I make the following statement of 
 injuries done to the place of Mrs. E. A. Sutton, Moutross, Westmore- 
 land County, Ya. 
 
 In preparing for the attack of the rebels while we were encami)ed on 
 her place 1 ordered the cutting down of about ten small trees, and two 
 sides of a fence, each about 100 feet long, for the purpose of construct- 
 ing abatis; also, I ordered the destruction of a small shed which was 
 in our front. 
 
 I am not aware of any other injuries. I wish to state that Mrs. Sut- 
 ton received us kindly and loyally and gave me information which pre- 
 vented about thirty of our men falling into an ambuscade which would 
 have injured my force materially. 
 
 Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 T. H. Eastman, • 
 Lieutenant- Commander, Commanding U. S. H. Don. 
 Commander FoxHALL A. Paukek, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Beport of Commander Parker, IT. S. Navy, commanding Fotomac Flotilla, recommending Acting 
 Ensign Summers, 17. S. Navy, for promotion for gallant action in Uattoz Creek, Virginia. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, April 29, 1865. 
 
 Sir : I have the honor to recommend to the Department for conspicu- 
 ous gallantry in action on tlie 17th ultimo, at Mattox Creek, Virginia, 
 A-cting Ensign William II. Summers, who, at that time in charge of a 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 537 
 
 howitzer launch, succeeded in destroying three schooners and a large 
 barge under the heavy musketry fire of a force of rebels estimated to be 
 about 400 strong. 
 
 Many oars of the launch were cut to pieces, the gunwale of the boat 
 pierced in several places, and the barrel of the musket which^Mr. Sum- 
 mers carried cut in two by a rifle ball. 
 
 I would most earnestly request that Acting Ensign Summers be made 
 a master for his conduct and bravery. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FOXHALL A. PAKKER, 
 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, I). C. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 ]^AVY Department, March 30, 18(i5. 
 Send Little Ada to Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Gr. Welles, 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Captain J. M. Berrien, 
 
 Commandant Naval Station, Norfolk, Va. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding movement of gunboats. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, March 21, 1865. 
 Sir : Your communication of the IGth instant, referring to the request 
 of LieutenantGeneral Grant, is received, and I have the honor to 
 inform you that gunboats have been sent to aid the places mentioned 
 in his request. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker. 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of two officers of the V. S. S. Morse, regarding the movements of 
 a party of marines from the C. S. ram Virginia. 
 
 U. S. S. Morse, March 21, 1865. 
 
 Sir: In obedience to orders we proceeded to the southern shore, to 
 communicate with a flag of truce. From the persons bearing it we 
 gained the following information, viz: 
 
 That the rebel marines in this vicinity are a part of the crew of the 
 rebel ram Virginia. They claim to be 80 in number, but our informant 
 thinks there are not more than 30, who are on the north side of the 
 Eappahannock in Lancaster County, opposite Lockley's Creek. Three 
 of this number crossed to Lockley's Creek on the south side of the river 
 yesterday afternoon. They were taken across by David Pinn, a free 
 negro. Our informant did not know whether lie assisted them volun- 
 tarily or not, but thinks he was paid for his services. The rest of these 
 
538 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 marines are ready to cross to the south side of the "^er at any time. 
 The three men who crossed to the south side impressed all the horses 
 and boats in the neighborhood. The reason they assigned for taking 
 the boats was that tliey needed them for the purpose ot making a raid 
 on the small gunboats, in hopes of capturing one of them. 
 
 The IJattery which opened on the U. S. steamers Morse and Mosswood 
 on the 13th instant [consisted] of two small siege guns, manned by 
 about ]00 old men and young boys. Besides this battery there is a 
 small squad of cavalry. The battery and cavalry are encamped at 
 Dunnsville, just back of Fort Lowry. 
 
 The ca^■alrymen who made their appearance in the open field near 
 the eartliwork on the 13th instant were killed by the explosion of a 
 shell after reaching the woods. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servants, 
 
 James H. Delano, 
 
 Acting Ensign. 
 Chas. a. McDaniel, 
 Acting Assistant I'aymaster. 
 Geo. W, Hyde, 
 
 Acting Master, Commanding U. 8. S. Morse. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Nickerson, U. S. Wavy, command- 
 ing U. iS'. S. Wyandanh, of the seizure of schooner Champanero, of 
 Baltimore. 
 
 U. S. STORESHir Wyandank, 
 St. Inigoes Gteeh, Maryland, March 21, 1865. 
 Sir: I have the honor to make the following report: 
 On the 14th instant, in St. Inigoes Creek, I boarded the schooner 
 Champanero, from Baltimore, with an assorted cargo of merchandise, 
 liquors, provisions, etc. Upon examining the manifest I found the 
 following endorsement on it: 
 
 Pout ok St. Mary's, March 13, 1SG5. 
 ExamiDeil tbe Tvitliiu and found correct. The vessel has peruiissiou to proceed 
 and land lier cargo. 
 
 Tennison, Depuly Collector. 
 
 I then took the manifest and commenced to examine the cargo and 
 compare it with the manifest. I found that the cargo and manifest did 
 not agree, and that one-half or more of the cargo was not on the mani- 
 fest. I also found a quantity of powder on board, neither permitted 
 nor manifested, consequently I seized the vessel. Upon examining all 
 the papers found on board, I found bills of goods, liquors, etc., to the 
 amount of near $4,000 for this same Tennison, deputy collector, and I 
 think that it is very wrong for a custom-house collector to endorse a 
 manifest to be correct when it is proven to be all Avrong. It would 
 liave a tendency to induce a boarding officer to pass the vessel without 
 strict search. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. NlOKERSON, 
 
 Acting Volunteer JAeutenant, Commanding. 
 Commander F. A. Paekee, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Respectfully submitted to the Department. 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 639 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Commander Farlcer, U. S. Navy 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding blockade runners. ' 
 
 Navy Department, 3£arch 23, 18G5. 
 SiE : A person writing from New York under date of the 11th instant, 
 who withholds his name, but states how he can be addressed, says that 
 lie js confident that one vessel, if not more, is loading with contraband 
 goods to be landed on the Potomac somewhere in the vicinity of Smith's 
 Point, and intends, if a chance offers, to run into the Yeocomico. He 
 does not give the names of the vessels. 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 G. Welles, 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington. 
 
 Letter from Major-Oeneral Ord, U. 8. Army, commanding Army of the 
 James, to the Secretary of the Navy, advising the patrol of York River 
 to prevent the use of the fisheries hy the enemy. 
 
 IlDQRS. Department op Virginia, Army of the James, 
 
 Before Richmond, Ya., March 2-1, 18G5. 
 
 In reply to a communication* of Commander Parker, commanding Po- 
 tomac Flotilla, to the Navy Department, and transmitted through the 
 Secretary of War and headquarters Armies of the United States to me, 
 in reference to an alleged trade across the York Elver from Gloucester, 
 Va., by disloyal ])ersous, with a sutler by the name of Gallagher, I have 
 the honor to state that previous to the receipt of tliis communication I 
 had ordered Mr. Gallagher's store closed up. Mr. Gallagher has been 
 an authorized sutler in this department and has been under the sur- 
 veillance of the commander of the post and provost-marshal at York- 
 town, but I had ordered him closed to prevent the temptations to any 
 attempt at an unwarrantable trade and intercourse with a rebellious 
 region. 
 
 In regard to the oyster trade, I have already written a communication 
 to Commander Parker upon this subject. The value of these fisheries 
 to tiie Government is of little importance compared with their value to 
 the rebels. By contracting the lines within which oyster boats were 
 permitted to fish, we have relinquished to the rebels a source of sup- 
 plies, and even now shad are advertised in the Ilichmond papers, which 
 could not, 1 think, have come from elsewhere than the York and 
 I'amunkey rivers. The gunboats, it seems to me, could not be better 
 and more legitimately employed than in patrolling and guarding the 
 York Kiver above the oyster beds and cutting off the use of these and 
 other fisheries from the use of the rebels and giving protection to such 
 of our loyal people and negroes as have derived their maintenance from 
 them heretofore. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant. 
 
 E. O. C. Ord, 
 Major- General of Yolunteers, Commanding. 
 
 Hon. Gideon W^elles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
 * See pj). 524, 525. 
 
540 . OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Order of Ike Secretary of the Wavy to Actinf, Master Goffin U S. Navy, 
 commanding U. S. 8. Adela, to join the Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Navy Department, March 29, 1865. 
 Sm: Proceed with the U. S. S. Adela to St. Mary's Md and report 
 to Commander F. A. Parker for duty iu the Potomac Flotilla. 
 Very respectfully, etc., G. Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Acting Master Edwin Coffin, 
 
 Commanding U. S. S. Adela, New Tori: 
 
 Report of Commander Parlcer, U. S. Navy, commanding rotomac Flotilla, 
 of the capture hy U. S. S. My-itic, of a canoe containing tobacco. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, March :-ll, 1865. 
 Sir: I have the honor to inform the Department that on the night of 
 the 1 9th instant Acting Master Wright, (jommandiug the U. S. S. Mystic, 
 captured on the North Eiver a large canoe and 17 boxes of tobacco, 
 which were just about to be shipped to run the blockade. 
 
 The tobacco T have divided among the captors, and shall use the 
 boat for public service at the de])ot at St. Inigoes. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Commander Parlter, commanding 
 Potomac Flotilla, transmitting report of jACutenant- Commander Wells, 
 U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Galena, regarding the capture of the 
 schooners St. Mary''s and J. B. Spafford hy a party of Confederates 
 under John C. Braine, March 31, 1865. 
 
 Navy Department, April 7, 1865. 
 Sir : I herewith transmit for your information a copy of the report 
 of Lieutenant-Commander C. H. Wells, of the U. S. S. Galena, relative 
 to the capture on the Slst ultimo of the schooner St. Mary\H, by a party 
 of armed rebels in the Chesapeake Bay. 
 Eespectfully, 
 
 G. Welles, 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commander Foxhall A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Navy Yard, Washington, J). C. 
 
 [EDclosure.] 
 
 U. S. S. Galena, 
 Delaware Breakicater, April 1, 1865. 
 Sir: I arrived here yesterday afternoon, and this morning the 
 inspector of customs, Lewistown [Lewes?.|, Del., informed me that the 
 schooner St. Mary^s, of St. Alary's, Md., was captured in Chcsa])eake 
 j>ay near Patnxent River, on the 31st ultimo, by a yawl containing 
 twenty armed rebels, commanded by Lientenaiits PJraiTie and j\Iur- 
 dock. The captured schoouer, the <S7". Martfs, got to sea that night or 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 541 
 
 next morning and captured another scliooner, the J. B. Spa ford, bound 
 to New York, and last from Wicomico. The crew and two passengers 
 of the St. Mary^s were put on board of the J. B. Spafford (having been 
 released). She arrived here yesterday afternoon. At the time of her 
 capture she was off Hog Island. The St. Mary^s was last seen by the 
 released crew heading to the south, with the wind from the northward, 
 on the night of the 1st instant, and they report that there was a light 
 in a southeasterly direction, which they supposed was a vessel the 
 rebels had captured and set fire to. The St. Mary\H is a Baltimore built 
 schooner of 115 tons, and had an assorted cargo valued at $20,000. 
 
 Braiue, the rebel commander of the piratical yawl, informed the 
 master of the schooner Spafford that he was going to St. Marks, Fla. 
 
 The crews of the St. Mary's and Spafford were generally robbed of 
 their personal effects. 
 
 The rebel jiarty took the St. Maryli by surprise, reporting that they 
 were in a sinking condition, when they came alongside. 
 
 I shall proceed to sea to-day. 
 
 Eespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. H. Wells, 
 
 JAeutenant- Commander. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington City. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant- Commander Hooker, U. 8. Navtji 
 commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding reported move- 
 ments of a party of Confederates under Captain Fitzhugh. 
 
 U. S. S. COMMODOBE liEAD, 
 
 Rappahannoclc Biver, Virginia, April 3, 1865. 
 Sm: I have just received information that Captain Fitzhugh, with 
 quite a number of men and some boats, is at Eobinson's Creek, just 
 above Urbana. It is said their intention is to make an attack on us, 
 but I think it much more likely they intend depredations in the bay, or 
 possibly the putting down of torpedoes. As I understand you are to 
 be here in a few days, I shall not make any movement toward dislodging 
 them until you come. In the meantime I will try to get more information. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Bdw. Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut. Comdr., U. S. N., Comdg. 1st Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A, Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Capture of transport steamer Harriet Be Ford in Chesapeake Bay by a 
 party of Confederates under Captain Fitzhugh, C. S. Army. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Annapolis, Md., April 5, 1865. 
 
 (Received 9 : 20 a. m.) 
 
 Steamer Harriet Be Ford was captured at Fair Haven, in Chesapeake 
 Bay, 30 miles below here, at 2 o'clock this morning, by a rebel party ot 
 27, headed by Captain Fitzhugh. She is a one-masted propeller, upper 
 works painted drab. The captain, mate, and white passengers were 
 released; the crew taken. She immediately sailed alter a propeller 
 
542 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 towing two Goveniment barges down the bay. Have nothing here to 
 send in pursuit. Have telegraphed to commanding officer at Fortress 
 Monroe, Point Lookout, and Baltimore. 
 
 F. I). Sbwall, 
 Colonel, Commanding District. 
 
 Lieutenant-Colonel J. H. Taylok, 
 
 Chief of Staff. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Baltimore, Md., April 5, 1865. 
 (Eeceived at Washington 11 : 40 a m.) 
 I am jnst informed that two vessels have been captured by the rebels, 
 the Harriet Be Ford last night in Herring Bay, and the St. Marfs on the 
 1st of April, at the mouth of the Patuxent River. I have no small 
 steamer to dispatch to look after them. Could you not dispatch two 
 light draft steamers, either from Potomac Flotilla or Hampton lioads, 
 to put a stop to this business 1 
 Eespectfully, 
 
 T. A. DOBNIN, 
 
 Commodore. 
 Hon. G. Welles, 
 
 [Secretary of the Ifavy.] 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Naty Department, April 5, 1865. 
 The steamer Harriet De Ford was captured at Fair Haven, in Chesa- 
 peake Bay, 30 miles below Annapolis, at 2 o'clock this morning, by a 
 rebel party. She is a one-masted propeller, upper works drab. She 
 immediately went in pursuit of another steamer in sight. Use your 
 best exertions to recapture the steamer or overtake the rebel party. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commander P. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, St. Mary's, Md. 
 
 [Telegram." 
 
 Point Lookout, April 5, 1865—1: 20 p. m. 
 Dispatch received. I am off and have sent ten more vessels in pur- 
 suit of the Harriet JDe Ford. 
 
 ¥. A. Parker, 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac FlotiUa, to Acting Volunteer 
 Lieutenant-Commander Hooker, U, S, Navy, commanding First Division. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, April 5, 1865. 
 Sib : The transport Harriet De Ford has been captured in Chesa- 
 peake Bay by a party of rebels. You will therefore be particularly 
 
OPERATIONS O'S THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 543 
 
 careful in overhauling all steamers and be prepared to sink tlie De Ford 
 sliould 3'ou fall in with her. 
 
 Your station during the night and until further orders will be from 
 the Rappahannock to Wolf Trap light-boat, and the following are the 
 vessels of your command which you will dispose of as, in your judg- 
 ment, you may think proper, viz : Commodore Bead, Tanlcee, Bell, Goeur 
 de JAon. 
 
 KespectfuUy, yours,' 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Acting Volunteer Jjieutenant-Oommander E. Hooker, 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Read. 
 
 [ Endorsemeut on envelope] 
 
 The Harriet Be Ford is a one-masted propeller, upper works drab. 
 She immediately went in pursuit of another steamer in sight. 
 
 G. E. MCCONNELL, 
 
 Chief of Staff. 
 
 Be particular that your vessels carry their running lights so that 
 thev may be taken for merchant vessels. 
 
 r. A. P., 
 
 Commander, Commanding. 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, V. S. Havy, commanding Potomac Plotilla, to lieutenant-Com- 
 mander Eastman, V. S. Navy, commanding IT. S. S. Don. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, April 5, 1865. 
 
 Sir: The transport jff«rm< De Ford has been captured iu Chesa- 
 peake Bavby a party of rebels. You will therefore be particularly 
 careful iu overhauling all steamers and be prepared to sink the Be Ford 
 should you fall in with her. 
 
 Your station during the night and until further orders will be trom 
 Point Lookout to Hooper Island, and the following are tlie vessels of 
 your command which you will dispose of as, in your judgment, you may 
 think proper, viz: Bon, Gurritucls, Nansemond, Freeborn, Mercury. 
 
 EespectfuUy, yours, 
 
 ' FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander T. H. Eastman, 
 
 U. S. 8. Bon. 
 
 Instructions of Commander Parker, V. S. Navy, commanding ^^^^^^.^.^'^^'J^^^^^ll^: 
 unteer lieutenant-Commander Hooker, U. S. Navy, commanding First Dmsion, regarding 
 a search for transport steamer Harriet De Ford. 
 
 U. S. S. DON, 
 Point Lookout, April 6, 1865. 
 Sir: I have neither heard nor seen anything more of the Harriet Be 
 Ford. She must [be] lurking somewhere on the eastern shore. 
 
 Send the Putnam to Mobjack Bay, where she will probably hud the 
 Western World. Let them examine everything near that vicinity, ana 
 caution the captain of the Putnam to be very particular in allowing 
 vessels to come near him. 
 
544 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 During the day send your vessels out into the bay and overhaul 
 everything passing, and at night take the same station as last night. 
 Eesiieetfully, yours, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Acting Yolunteer Lieutenant-Commander E. Hooker, 
 
 U. S. 8. Commodore Bead, 
 
 Beport of Acting Tolnnteer lieutenant-Commander Hooker, TJ. S. Navy, commanding First 
 
 Bivisian Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 U, S. S. Commodore Eead, 
 Indian Creel; Virginia, April C, 1865. 
 Sir: We have holed the rat, but can't get at him; he is in Indian 
 Creek. The Gmur de Lion and Heliotrope are coming here. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Bdw. Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut. Comdr., U. 8. N., Comdg. Lit Dir. Potomac Flotilla. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Point Lookout, April c, 1865— 5 p. m. 
 Harriet Be Ford is in Indian Creek, Virginia, blockaded by several 
 of )ny gunboats. As soon as the light-draft boats get up she will be 
 recaptured or destroyed. 
 Eespectfully, 
 
 F. A, Parker, 
 u ^ „ Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Mon. (jr. Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 "tLl'aTco^^^nL'r^tooL'- ?7' ^°ar ^ot^^^^^^^ 
 destroy steamer HartetDe Ford. ^' ='""""^'>^ ^^^ »i'"'on, to capture or 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 „ ^ , Potomac Flotilla, April 6, 1865. 
 
 The rJ,?lT*^®f'LT^' -^'•^«^'>™> y««''e<', i^ud Currituck. 
 DcForr^JiiTr """^ ^'^"1^'-'>P^ ^^aw less water than the Harriet 
 Freeborn wifi be eShW f ' ""^^"^ J '^ '^'"'- '^^'^'^ ^««««^«' ^''tl' tl'e 
 destmTt'bl !f„rt,w 7^ ^ *°. ^•.I'P ^•'^ ^^'^«^^- ^«* t^ie"! recapture or 
 aestioy the Harnet Be Ford without a moment's delay. Be careful to 
 preserve your whole blockade as usual. 
 
 hn;^^^T'"''*.,^' -^r*^' ^"<^^ ^'t'l "^«n' ™ay attempt to carry the jruu- 
 boats by boarding ; let them be prepared for this.- ^ ^ 
 
 bo soon as the Harriet Be Ford is captured or destroyed, send to me 
 pingsZT."^ " ^"""'' ^'"' ^'"'^''''^ Heliotrope, cJr de Lio-n^SUp. 
 Eespectfully, yours, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant-Commander E. Hooker, 
 
 U. 8. 8. Commodore Read. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 545 
 
 LEudorsemeut on eiivolope.] 
 
 I have just learned that the Be Ford is iu Diamond [Dimer'sl Creek. 
 I hear this from the engineer of the Harriet De Ford, who says that 
 the vessel is partially destroyed. Be careful that you are not deceived 
 with regard to their situation, and recapture or destroy her without 
 delay. 
 
 F. A. Parkek, 
 Commander, Commanding Potom,uc Flotilla. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander Hookee. 
 
 The engineer Just made his escape from the vessel. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer lieutenant-Commander Hooker, U. S. Navy, commanding First 
 Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding destruction of steamer Harriet De Ford. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Eead, 
 Rappahannock River, Virginia, April 7, 1865. 
 Sir : In obedience to your orders of April 5, 1 cruised off' the mouth 
 of the Itappahainiock and Piankatauk rivers during the night, over- 
 hauling a number of steamers and sailing vessels. At daylight iu the 
 morning I communicated with the Jacoh Bell (which vessel had been 
 left iu tlie liappahanuock Itiver), and received from her Simon Brown 
 and James Hudson, two of the crew of the captured steamer Harriet 
 J)e Ford. From them I obtained the information that the captured 
 steamer was in Indian Creek. I at once proceeded to that place, tak- 
 ing with me the Ccenr de Irion and Heliotrope. The Yankee I dfspatched 
 to you with the inlbrmation that the steamer was in the above-named 
 creek. On the arrival of the Ccetir de Lion, Captain Nelson- said he 
 could pilot me iu, and I at once entered the creek, but had only pro- 
 ceeded a mile or so when the Gceur de Lion grounded so hard and fast 
 that it required all the power of the Read to pull her oft". In the mean- 
 time the Heliotrope arrived, as did also the Freeborn, having been 
 spoken by the Yankee and informed of the state of affairs here. On 
 board the Heliotrope I found a pilot who knew the channels of these 
 creeks well. I therefore directed her to lead the way, using the same 
 signal with regard to depth of water that you instituted on a previous 
 occasion on the Kappahannock River. In this manner I proceeded up 
 the creek to as high a point as I could reach in this vessel, say about 5 
 miles, the light drafts going from 1 to 2 miles farther than I could carry 
 the Head, all of us shelling woods and suspicious places. While there 
 we took on board a number of contrabands, among them one of the crew 
 of the captured steamer. By them we were informed that the captured 
 steamer was in Dimer's Creek instead of Indian Creek. I immediately 
 made signals for the vessels to return, which they did, and I directed 
 the Freeborn and Goeur de Lion to proceed at once to Dimer's Creek, 
 while I detained the Heliotrope to pilot me out of Indian Creek and 
 into Dimer's Creek, a service which was most satisfactorily performed, 
 her pilot carrying me to a higher point in each creek than any other 
 gunboat of equal draft has ever before attained. At Dimer's Creek 
 we found the wreck of the captured steamer fired by the enemy and 
 burned to the water's edge. She was still burning when we boarded her. 
 
 N w R— VOL 5 35 
 
546 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Her boiler and machinery were fired into by the Freeborn and other 
 boats, and it is believed were eflf'ectually destroyed. As night approached 
 I withdrew my forces and returned to Rappahannock River. 
 
 Contrabands which I have report that the negroes captured in the 
 steamer were taken to Kilmarnock and sold at auction yesterday after- 
 noon. I would respectfully suggest that there are many rank rebels, 
 male and female, within our reach who might be seized as hostages for 
 these negroes. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 PJdw. Hooker, 
 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut. Gomdr., U. 8. A\, Vomdg. 1st Dir. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, TJ. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Fotomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 St. iNiCrOES, April 9, 1805—13:30 p. m. 
 When the gunboats got in sight of the Harriet Be Ford she was in 
 flames. Slie was burned to the water's edge. 
 
 F. A. Parker, 
 
 „ „ „^ Commanding. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 Eeport of Acting Volunteer LientenanMommander Hooker, V. S. Haw. commanding First 
 
 F. S. S. Commodore Read, 
 Rappahannock River, April 13, 1S65. 
 Sir : The two negroes from the ffarriet De Ford state that one of the 
 peisons engaged in the capture was John Turpin, son of Sewell Turpin 
 
 a unw,t.f l^'^V^' K^\ ^.^ "^^^ ^" Poplart'own, between Newark 
 and Berlin; knew him by having either belonged to or worked for his 
 father. Another one was Robert Hudgins, living somewhere about 
 Id nnTi^^'* ""^ the Haven (Milford Haven , in mKws Stinty^Va 
 did not know any others. There were about eight or ten of the can 
 tors They took the boat near the wharf, stopped her, blew the whistle 
 
 The c/nf •'''°^? T.^T^^"" ^«^*«' '''^^^ ^itl^ muskets etc ' 
 
 The captain piloted the boat out and was then sent on shore- the 
 
 S^c^eek tlTof'^the Tt ''^ "-"* 'T'""- J""'^ ^^^^I't threfboats^to 
 m, ' " "^ ^'^^ steamer's and one of their own 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut. Comdr., U. 8. W., Comdg. 1st IH^Jotfma^Ffotilla 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Fotomac Flotilla. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 547 
 
 [Telegiaoi.] 
 
 Navy Depae'J'MENT, April 5, 1865. 
 Send inunediately a picket launch or Greek alphabet steamer to join 
 the Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 G. Welles, 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Itear Admiral D. D. Porter, 
 
 Comdg. North Atlantic Blockading Squadron, City Point, Va. 
 
 Report of Gomviander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding rumored plan for the capture of steamer Highland Light, of 
 Baltimore. 
 
 U. S. S. Don 
 Potomac Flotilla, April 7, 1865. 
 Sir : I am informed by the engineer of the Harriet De Ford, recently 
 captured by the rebels, that while a prisoner on the northern neck of 
 Virginia he learned that parties were organizing for the purpose of 
 capturing vessels on the bay, and that an attempt would be made to 
 seize the Highland JAght, a steamer running between West Eiver and 
 Baltimore. This report is confirmed by refugees, who assert that the 
 object of the rebels is to burn and pillage generally. I am led to believe 
 that an attempt will be made to burn the bridges over Gunpowder and 
 Bush rivers, and to destroy the boat belonging to the railroad company 
 at Havre de Grace. 
 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, U. S. Navy, Commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Commander Parker, U. 8. Navy, 
 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding measures for protection against 
 
 capture of vessels in Chesapeake Bay. 
 
 Navy Department, April 7, 1865. 
 
 Sir: Your communication of this date has been received. Kear- 
 Admiral Porter has been instructed to station three vessels outside the 
 capes and send to you such light-draft steamers as he can spare, not 
 exceeding six. 
 
 In view of the information gained it would seem prudent to dispatch 
 a vessel to each of the points named, the Gunpowder [Eiver], etc., to 
 guard [against] the designs of the rebels. 
 
 A copy of your report has been communicated to the Secretary of 
 War, with a suggestion whether it would not be well to scour the 
 northern neck of Virginia by a military force. In the event of the 
 suggestion being carried out, you will afford all desired cooperation 
 within your power. 
 
 Very respectfully, etc., G.Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington. 
 
548 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the N'avy to Commander Parker, U. 8. Navy, 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding launch No. 6. 
 
 Navy Department, April 8, 1865. 
 Sir : You are informed that the Lmucb No. 6 will be ready at Norfolk, 
 Va., for transfer to the squadron under your commaud on the 10th 
 instant. You Avill send such officers as may be required to her. 
 Yery respectfully, 
 
 G. Welles, 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Letter from Acting Volunteer Lieutenant- Commander Hoolter, U. S.Navy, 
 commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla, to Mr. Flippo, giving 
 assurance of all possible protection. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Eead, 
 Bappahannoch River, Virginia, April 8, 1863. 
 
 Sir: Your letter has been received. In reply I will say that I know 
 you and your political status, as 1 believe 1 do every other man in Lan- 
 caster County. On entering the creek the other day I iiassed an especial 
 order to every vessel in my fleet that they were not to lire on your house 
 unless the enemy should make their appearance in that vicinity. The 
 same order was also passed in regard to Mr. Garter, on Indiaii Greek 
 (of which please inform him). You will distinctly understand, however, 
 that when scoundrels commit depredations innocent people arc liable to 
 be made to sufler, and that when Pitzhugh and other rascals of his 
 stamp get the opportunity to bring Federal vengeance upon innocent 
 persons they are only too greatly rejoiced to do so, hoping thereby to 
 alienate some neutral-minded persons from the old flag. If necessity 
 requires that I should punish a community, I shall do so without regard 
 to age or sex or any other consideration. In the meantime believe me 
 that men of your stamp will not be molested unless the exigencies of 
 war compel me to do so. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edw. Hooker, 
 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut. Comdr., U. S. N, Comdg. 1st Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Mr. Flippo. 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, TJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant- Commander Hooker, U. S. Navy, com- 
 manding First Division, regarding vessels of his command. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, April 9, 1865. 
 Sir: I will be at the Rappahannock to morrow evening, and should 
 I not get there before dark, send the Yankee out to the buoy and let 
 her await me. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 549 
 
 The following is the disposition of the vessels, and yon will see that 
 all the vessels now in the Kappahannock are in proper condition and 
 on their stations: 
 
 Rappahannock. — Don, Yanlcee, Nansemond, Heliotrope, Commodore 
 Read, Currituck, General Putnam, and Stepping Stones. 
 
 Wicomico and Smithes Point light-boat. — Morse and Dragon. 
 I'iiinkatank. — Mercury. 
 Wolf Trap. — PeriioinMe. 
 
 1 liave ordered the Putnam to report to you from York River. 
 Kespectfully, yours, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant-Commander B. Hooker, 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Read. 
 
 Have all the vessels coaled, and be particular that the vessels which 
 are to remain outside are coaled for at least ten days. 
 
 F. A. P. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding gunboats sent to Havre de Grace, Gunpouuler and Bush 
 
 rivers. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, April 0, 18G5. 
 Sir: In reply to your communication of the 7th instant, I have the 
 honor to inform you that I have sent gunboats to Havre de Grace, 
 (Innpowder and Bush rivers. 
 
 I will cooperate most heartily with any expedition sent to the north- 
 ern neck of Virginia. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfnlly, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of the' chase, by V. S. S. Little Ada, of boat containing eight armed men. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, April 9, 1805. 
 Sir • I have the honor to report to the Department that on the night 
 of the Gth instant the U. S. S. Little Ada chased a large yawl boat (AVith 
 eight armed rebels in it) ashore at Hooper Strait, Md. 
 
 The boat was captured and brought off, and a party of seamen landed, 
 who remained on shore ten hours searching for the rebels in vaiD 
 
 The military authorities have been informed of the fact, and our gun- 
 boats are keeping a bright outlook for the enemy on the bay. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 ' ' FOXHALL A. PARKER, 
 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
550 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Report of Acting Ensign Mintzer, U. 8. Navy, commanding U. S. picket 
 boat Zeta, of the arrival of that vessel at Bush River bridge, 
 Maryland. 
 
 TJ. S. S. Picket Boat Zeta, 
 Bush River Bridge, Maryland, April 11, 1865. 
 Sm : I have the honor to report that I arrived here with the vessel 
 under my command yesterday at 2 p. m. I found Lieutenant Boyce 
 with a detachment of 15 men, belonging to the Eighth U. S. Infantry, 
 guarding the bridge. 
 I conferred with [him] and instituted a code of night signals. 
 I have moored the Zeta to cover the approaches to the bridge along 
 the railroad; also to cover the approach by water. 
 
 I learned that the telegraph station had been discontinued at this 
 place; I reported by letter to Acting Master W. A. Arthur, command- 
 ing U. S. S. Freeborn, at Havre de Grace. 
 
 On my arrival, I was informed by Lieutenant Boyce that a sentry 
 which he had posted on the west end of the bridge had been shot 
 through the thigh; the man said he discovered the person who shot 
 him while he was at a considerable distance. I enquired and found 
 that this man's gun was loaded, but every evidence existed of its having 
 been discharged and reloaded. Since my arrival everything has been 
 quiet. 
 
 I am happy to be able to report favorably on the pilot you sent me. 
 Tlie entrance to this river is very narrow, and there are two bars at its 
 month which lock; in some places I scarcely had I foot spare water 
 coming in. He has given me much information about the different 
 inlets about here, and I most respectfully request that you will permit 
 me to retain him as long as you are pleased to keep me here. 
 All of which is respectfully submitted, by your obedient servant, 
 
 F. W. Mintzer, 
 Acting Ensign, Commanding. 
 Commander Foxhall A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commander Parler, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 reaardina raid of mnxhtiis nin>%-vinr,c. 
 
 regarding raid of Mosbfs guerrillas 
 
 U. g. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, April 13, 1865. 
 
 biR : Hearing on the 9th instant that a number of Mosby's guerrillas 
 7.^mJ!lT^?^^''''^ the northern neck, taking with them a drove of 
 cattle and a large number of wagons laden with forage, 1 telegraphed 
 the Po?oln^?r % M,^J«'^-peneral Augur, and on the following day left 
 the Potomac for Fredericksburg, where I arrived on the 12th instant 
 and learned to my chagrin that, no force having been sent from Wash- 
 ugton to intercept them, the guerrillas (300 in number) had passed 
 
 nnT'l ''''""°*'' ?" *^' ^''^"^"^ °^ ^^^ 1"»^ i°«tant, bound to Loudoun 
 ana Jbauquier counties. 
 
 „r.^" ^^7^^ np the Rappahannock several influential citizens called 
 upon me to say that the inhabitants of Essex and Middlesex counties 
 Prll'^f l^° return to their allegiance to the Government, and S 
 Fredericksburg I had a long unofficial interview with the mayor and 
 ■I «tner gentlemen, who assured me that the people generallv con- 
 sidered that with the surrender of General Lee and his army the rebel 
 lion was virtually at an end, and that they were therefore ready to 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 651 
 
 submit quietly to tlie requirements of the Government and to become 
 good aud loyal citizens. I do not quote the words used, but simply 
 give the purport of the conversation. 
 
 The people are said to be in great need of food, clothing, and medi- 
 ciucvs, and I think that both liumauity and sound policy would dictate 
 the opening of the Kappahauuock to trade, under military restriction, 
 at the earliest practicable moment. 
 1 have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Recovery of property captured on the ateamcr Harriet Be Ford. 
 
 Seport of CommandeT Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, of captures made 
 in going up the Bappahannock Kiyer. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, April 15, 1865. 
 Sir : On my way up the Rappahannock I captured a boat containing 
 four persons, three of whom proved to be rebel soldiers aud the fourth 
 a blockade runner. 
 
 Having found two orders (in a carpetbag in the boat) from T. Fitz- 
 hiigh, leader of the gang of guerrillas who captured the Harriet De 
 Ford, to a Captain Henderson, to deliver certain goods belonging to 
 said vessel to the blockade runner, I sent an expedition last night on 
 shore aud arrested Henderson, whom, with the others, I have turned 
 over to the provost-marshal at Point Lookout, Md. 
 I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant-Commander Hooker, IT, S. Navy, commanding First 
 SiTision Potomac Flotilla, regarding boats of the steamer Harriet Be Ford. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Kead, 
 Rappahannock River, Virginia, April 33, 1865. 
 Sir: I have on board the Putnam the boats of the steamer Be Ford. 
 Last Wednesday I saw a man from Kilmarnock who informed me that 
 the people were desirous of returning such property from the steamer 
 as they had. The gun he said he knew nothing about. The boats 
 were by my direction returned to the wreck at Dimer's Creek, aud the 
 Putnam went up and got them. I shall send them by her when she 
 comes. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edw. Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut. Comdr., U. S. N., Gomdg. 1st Biv. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, TJ. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
552 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Beport of Commander Parker, TT. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, regarding return of 
 
 property. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, April 26, 1863. 
 SiE: I have the honor to report that in consequence of the arrest of 
 a man named Henderson, mentioned in my letter of the 15th instant, 
 the i)eople in the neighborhood of Kilmarnock have expressed a desire 
 to return the property stolen from the Harriet De Ford. 
 The boats have already been returned and the owners informed. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FOXHALL A. PAKKER, 
 
 Commander, Commanding Fotomav Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Eeport of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant-Commander Hooker, U. S. Kavy, commanding First 
 Division Potomac Flotilla, of tlie recovery of the gun of the steamer Harriet De Ford. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Kead, 
 Eappahannoch River, Virginia, April 39, 1865. 
 Sir : I have the pleasure of reporting that the gun captured on the 
 Be Ford is on board my ship. It was recovered by me yesterday. It 
 is a brass (i-pouuder trunnioned piece, with the name "IT. De Ford" on 
 the reinforce. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 . . Tr , T • ., Edward Hooker, 
 
 Actg. T ol. Lieut. Comdr., U. S. A\, Comdg. 1st Biv. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. Paekee, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Commander Parker, V. S. Navy, commanding Poto- 
 mac Flotilla, regarding the owner of steamer Harriet De Ford. 
 
 Navy Department, May 3, 1865. 
 ®^^= I^^^i;®^ith transmit a letter addressed to me by B. De Ford 
 
 th^'CfilH tn""'''t'/^f-''^ the 26th ultimo, who asks the protection of 
 the flotilla to enable his men to recover anything that may be left of 
 
 andSrSXtXe^^ ''''^ ^^^^^ ^^^ ^^ ^' ^--^"- 
 Very respecttiilly, etc., G. Welles, 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, ^'''''"'y "-^"'^ ■^«"■"• 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker U. S. Navy commanding Potomac FlotiUa, of assistance ren 
 dered to owner nfotsam.li. Von.;.» n. 17-.J —«.«, 
 
 (lered to owner of steamer Harriet De Ford. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, May 5, 1865. 
 
 biE: In reply to your letter of the 3d instant I have the honor to 
 
 S'n ^p"" ''"■* ^ ''^^" ^^^^^^'^ ^ ^«««^1 to assist the owner of thenar 
 rtet Be Ford m getting all that may be left of his steamer. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 563 
 
 A brass guu belougiug to that vessel was sent aboard the Commodore 
 Head from Lancaster Couuty, Va., a few days since, and is now at the 
 depot at St. luigoes. I have telegraphed its recovery to Mr. De Ford. 
 1 am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FOXHALL A. PARKEU, 
 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Weli.es, 
 
 ISecretary of the Navy. 
 
 Beport of Acting Volunteer lientenant-Commander Hooker, V. S. Navy, commanding First 
 Division Potomac Flotilla, of the removal of machinery and furniture from steamer Harriet 
 De ford. 
 
 U. S. S. OoMMODOEB Read, 
 Rappahannock Biver, Virginia, May 17, 1865. 
 Sir : The Heliotrope has returned from Dimer's Creek, the work on 
 the Harriet De Ford being completed. All the machinery was removed, 
 but the hull was not considered worth removing. The captain of the 
 Heliotrope also reports that he recovered a considerable i)art of the fur- 
 niture of the vessel, many articles being found in the possession of Mr. 
 Ileiulersou's family. He also thinks he has obtained some clew to the 
 whereabouts of the gun captured from the picket launch. Perhaps I 
 can get hold of it by making some threats to parties implicated, and 
 with your permission 1 will try it. 
 
 At some convenient time I will take a look at the wreck of the picket 
 launch; perhajts there may be something there worth saving. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. JAeut.Gomdr., U. S. N., Comdg.lst Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 General Orders of the Secretary of the Navy announcing the death of the 
 President of the United /States. 
 
 General Orders, ) Navy Department, 
 
 No. 51. ) Washington, April 15, 1865. 
 
 The Department announces with jtrofound sorrow to the officers and 
 men of the Navy and Marine Corps the death of Abraham Linctoln, 
 late President of the United States. Stricken down by the hand of an 
 assassin on the evening of the 14th instant, when surrounded by his 
 family and friends, he lingered a few hours after receiving the fatal 
 wound and died at 7 : 213 this morning. 
 
 A grateful people had given their willing confidence to the patriot 
 and statesman under whose wise and successful administration the 
 nation was just emerging from the civil strife which for four years has 
 attlicted the land, when this terrible calamity fell upon the country. 
 To him our gratitude was justly due, for to him, under God, more than 
 to any other person, we are indebted for the successful vindication of 
 the integrity of the Union and the maintenance of the power of the 
 Kepublic. 
 
 The officers of the Navy and Marine Corps will, as a manifestation 
 of tlieir respect for the exalted character, eminent position, and ines- 
 timable public services of the late President, and as an indication of 
 
554 OFEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 tbeii- sense of tl.e calamity which the country has sustaiued, wear the 
 usual badge of mournius *"or SIX mouths. ^ n „;„„ +v,^ 
 
 The Departmeut further directs that upou the day f»ll«^^^"f ^he 
 receipt of this order, the commaudants of squadrons, navy yards and 
 statlous will cause the ensign of every vessel iu their ^^^'^f^^^^^^^^^^ 
 to be hoisted at half-mast, and a gun to be fired every half liour, begin- 
 ning at sunrise and ending at sunset. The flags ot the several navy 
 vards and marine barracks will also be hoisted at halt-mast. 
 '' Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Namy. 
 
 [Telegram] 
 
 Favy Department, April 13, 1865. 
 If the military authorities arrest the murderer of the President and 
 take him to the yard, put him on a monitor and anchor her in the 
 stream, with strong guard on vessel, wharf, and in yard. Call upon 
 commandant Marine Corps for guard. Have vessel immediately pre- 
 iiared ready to receive him at any hour, day or night, with necessary 
 instructions. He will be heavily ironed and so guarded as to prevent 
 escape or injury to himself. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 Commodore J. B. Montgomery, 
 
 Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Alexandria, April 16, 1865. 
 (Received at Washington 6:10 p. m.) 
 
 h\ the absence of Commander F. A. Parker, commanding Potomac 
 Flotilla, I address myself to you direct. 
 
 By orders from Assistant Secretary of War, General Halleck, the 
 military authorities of this place are ordered to stop all vessels from 
 going down the river, and by request of military commander here I 
 liave cooperated, and so far as was desired detained certain vessels. 
 I resiDectfully ask for instructions in the matter from you. 
 
 James Taylor, 
 Acting Master, Commanding Guard Vessel off Alexandria. 
 
 Hon. CiiDEON Welles. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, April 16, 1865. 
 On Monday fire a gun in honor of the late President each half hour 
 from sunrise to sunset. Keep all flags at half-mast until after the fune- 
 ral. Oflicers will wear crape. General order by mail. 
 
 G. Welles, 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Potomac Flotilla, St. Inigoes, Md. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 555 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Nayt Department, April 17, 1865. 
 Search all vessels going out of the river for the assassins. Detain 
 all suspicions persons. Guard against all crossing of the river and 
 touching of vessels or boats on the Virginia shore. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, TJ. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, St. Inigoes, Md. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, TJ. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 of the arrest of noted guerrilla and spy Thomas JV. Conrad. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, April 17, 1865. 
 Sir : I have the honor to inform the Department that last night the 
 U. S. S. Jacoh Bell arrested a noted guerrilla and spy named Thomas JST. 
 Conrad, wliom I have sent to Major-General Augur. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Letter from Captain Drew, U. S. Army, to commanding officer of U. S. S. 
 Commodore Read, regarding orders to search for the assassin of the 
 President of the United States. 
 
 Headquarters St. Mary's District, 
 Office of Assistant Adjutant-General, 
 
 Point Lookout, Md., April 17, 1805. 
 The following telegram has just been received from Hon. E. M. 
 Stanton, Secretary of War: 
 
 Tlie murderers of the President and Mr. Seward are no doubt in the gang of 
 rebels jnentioned in your telegram. Have the navy vessels scour the coast, and 
 sp.ire no effort to nrrest and hold them. Put your whole force on the work, as far as 
 can be done with safety to your command. 
 
 Kesi)ectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 C. H. Drew, 
 Captain Veteran Reserve Corps, Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen. 
 
 Commanding Officer, U. S. S. [Commodore Eead.] 
 
 Instructions of Acting Master Eldridge, TJ. 8. Navy, commanding TJ. 8. S. 
 Delaware, to Acting Master Arthur, TJ. S. Navy, commanding TJ. 8. 8. 
 Thomas Freeborn, regarding search for the murderer of the President 
 of the United States. 
 
 U. S. S. Delaware, 
 Off Point Lookout, Md., April 17, 1865. 
 Sir : In consequence of information having been received that the 
 murderer of the President has been seen in this vicinity, I would 
 
656 OPERATIONS ON THE POT<JMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 request that you patrol tlie bay from Point Lookout to tlie mouth [of] 
 Patuxent Eiver, keeping a strict watch on the movements of all ves- 
 sels and on any small boats that may attempt to leave the west shore 
 of the bay. 
 
 All steamers bound down the bay you will hail, and order them to 
 proceed to Point Lookout and remain until further orders. 
 
 I have sent the Nansemond to the Patuxent, and the Alystic and tliis 
 vessel will patrol the bay in lino across. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 J. H. Eldkidge, 
 Acting Master, Commanding. 
 Acting Master W. A. Arthur, 
 
 Commanding U. S. 8. Freeborn. 
 
 [Endoraement.] 
 
 I cruised last night in obedience to this order. Reported to Com- 
 mander Parker this morning at Point Lookout. He instructed me to 
 carry out your orders. 
 
 W. A. Arthur, 
 Commanding Freeborn. 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant-Commander E. Hooker, 
 
 Commanding First I)ivision. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, April 17, 1865. 
 Send any vessels that may be unemployed to blockade eastern shore 
 of Virginia and Maryland coast from Point Lookout to Baltimore 
 reporting fov further orders to senior officer of Potomac Flotilla between 
 those points. 
 
 Gideon Wet.les, 
 
 OOXMANDING OFFICER OF NayAL FoROE, ^""""'''"''' ^'*"^- 
 
 Hampton Roads, Virginia. 
 
 [Telegram.; 
 
 Navy Department, April 17, 1865. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Commodore J. B. Montgomery, '^'""''""^ ^'"''y- 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Washington, D. C, April 23, i8fS5 
 Booth was near Bryantown last Saturday, where Dr. Mudd set his 
 ankle, which was broken by a fall from his ho^se. The utmost viSnce 
 IS necessary m the Potomac and Patuxent to prevent his escape. All 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND HAPPAHANNOCK. 557 
 
 boats should be searchccl for aud destroyed and a daily and nightly 
 patrol established along both shores. Inform the people that more 
 than $100,000 are oii'ered for him. Allow none of your vessels to leave 
 except for search elsewhere. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 Lieutenant-Commander Eastman. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 St. Mary's, Md., April 22, 1865. 
 (Keceived at Washington 9:50 p. m.) 
 Telegram received and [it] will be promptly obeyed. I have been 
 cruising for the last four days oft' the Patuxent and neighborhood, and 
 am going back immediately. I sent several suspicious persons to 
 ISaltiinore in tlie Nansemond, one of whom is a man named Barnes. 
 Provost-Marshal McPhail knows him. 1 would like to have the Nanse- 
 mond returned to the Patuxent as soon as possible. 
 
 T. H. Eastman. 
 Hon. G. V. Fox. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, April 22, 1865. 
 ])o not send the Don to Baltimore as ordered by Commander Parker. 
 
 Gideon AVelles, 
 
 Secretary. 
 Lieutenaut.Comiuander Eastman, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Point Lookout. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Yard, April 23, 1865— 12 : 30 p. m. 
 I am just leaving the yard to go down the river. Am confident when 
 you receive the report of iny operations the past week you will find that 
 a strict blockade has been kept by the flotilla. 
 
 F. A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Telejjram.] 
 
 Navy Department, April 22, 1865. 
 I have countermanded your order to send the Don to Baltimore. 
 Join your command without delay and give effect by your presence to 
 the prevention of boats leaving the Maryland shore. Allow no absences 
 or cessation of vigilance on the part of officers or vessels. Your absence 
 is strongly disapproved at this time. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Belay House. 
 
558 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Telegram. J 
 
 Relay House, April 23, 1865. 
 (Received at Washington 8: 10 a. m.) 
 The Don being a good sea boat, and the Secretary of WaT having 
 requested that the Maryland shore should be closely blockaded from 
 Point Lookout to Baltimore, I seut her with other vessels to that station. 
 I came on shore from the best motives, because I believed that m no 
 other way could I control the movements of the whole flotilla. I have 
 been in constant communication by telegraph with Washington, Balti- 
 more Annapolis, Point Lookout, and Cherrystone; have been directing 
 everything and have enjoined upon all the utmost vigilance. I will 
 join mv command without delay. 
 ■> •" F. A. Paekek, 
 
 Commander. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 responding to the Department's telegram expressing disapproval of his 
 absence from his command. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, April 23, 1865. 
 
 Sir: In reply to your telegram of this date, I would respectfully 
 state that on the 17th instant, when I was told by the honorable Secre- 
 tary of War that Booth had been traced to Upper Marlborough, on the 
 Patuxent River, and that he would like that river and the coast of 
 Maryland from Point Lookout to Baltimore very carefully guarded, I 
 said to you that I would assign Lieutenant-Commander Eastman to 
 that duty with the Don and such other boats as I could spare from the 
 Potomac, while I remained behind where I could be in communication 
 with the Department and the whole flotilla. At the same time I sug- 
 gested that boats should be ordered from Norfolk to cruise in the bay, 
 and you directed me to tell Commander Wyman to issue orders to that 
 effect. 
 
 I theu made the following disposition of the vessels of my command: 
 Ten gunboats and an armed sloop to patrol the Potomac from Matta- 
 womaii to its mouth, with orders to seize all boats ; the monitor Chimo 
 to remain at anchor at Point Lookout, while two gunboats cruised from 
 the point due east to the eastern shore of Maryland, a distance of but 
 6 miles, intercepting all vessels bound down the bay, and sending them 
 to General Barnes to be overhauled and detained ; four fast boats to 
 cruise along the coast of Maryland from Point Lookout to Annapolis; 
 seven boats to guard the coast of Virginia from Point Lookout to York 
 River; two boats in the York River; three on the eastern shore of Vir- 
 ginia, from Cherrystone to Smith's Island; one at Gunpowder [River]; 
 one at Bush River; one at Havre de Grace. I gave orders to the com- 
 manders of all these vessels to act in concert and cooperate fully with 
 the military authorities. I directed that the Stepping Stones should 
 carry ammunition and provisions to the Cmur de Lion at Gunpowder, 
 and that she should stop for me at Baltimore on her way thither, as I 
 was anxious to see the disposition of the gunboats in that vicinity. 
 
 On Monday evening, after giving Commander Wyman my address, 
 I went to my home, about ten or fifteen minutes' walk from the Relay, 
 where I was in direct telegraphic communication with my command. 
 I would here observe that I sent to the Relay regularly four times a 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 559 
 
 day, and that General Tyler, in command at that post, had courteously 
 promised to send all important dispatches to me by an orderly. On 
 Tuesday morning I received a telegram from St. Inigoes, informing me 
 that tlie picket guard established by my order, about a (juarter of a 
 mile inshoi'e of the depot, had been twice fired at during the previous 
 niglit. I immediately ordered the guard doubled and all boats on the 
 St. Mary's lliver seized, and thinking it best not to go in the Steppinf/ 
 Stones, went to Baltimore and directed the commander of that vessel 
 to proceed to Gunpowder without me. 
 
 On Wednesday I again communicated with St. Inigoes, and found 
 everything going on satisfactorily. On Thursday 1 visited the Navy 
 Department, and on my return to the Itelay in the evening telegraphed 
 to Lieutenant-Commander Eastman to reyiort in Baltimore on Saturday 
 morning, as 1 wished to run along the entire line of gunboats in the 
 Chesapeake and Potomac. This telegram had not been received yes- 
 terday morning, which shows conclusively, I think, how impossible it 
 would have been for me to direct operations on the Potomac while 
 cruising ii\ the bay. 
 
 On Friday and Saturday I was in communication with St. Inigoes, 
 Point Lookout, Yorktown, and Annapolis, and drew up and forwarded 
 to the senior officer at Yorktown instructions in relation to trade at 
 that point. 
 
 I feel well assured that the Potomac and Chesapeake have been vigi- 
 lantly guarded, but twice the number of boats constituting this flotilla 
 coukl not prevent a canoe from crossing at night from IViaryland <o 
 Virginia. 
 
 It was this consideration which induced my suggestion to the honor- 
 able Secretary of War, in your presence, tliat a large cavalry force be 
 sent to scour the northern neck, a suggestion which has but just been 
 partially carried out by the sending of 200 horsemen to Coan Eiver. 
 
 I have made the above plain statement of facts in order that the 
 Department may see that, while at my home, I was not unmindful or 
 neglectful oC my duty. In Washington I could have done no more; 
 on board the T)o7i not so much. 
 
 During the whole of this accursed rebellion I have endeavored to do 
 my duty faithfully and honestly to my Government and country, and 
 feeling that I could perform no better service to either than by aiding 
 in the apprehension of the vile assassin of our late lamented President, I 
 am mortified and pained at the censure expressed in the Department's 
 telegram. I earnestly trust, however, that upon a review of all the 
 circumstances of the case the Department will be enabled to alter its 
 
 opinion. , ,. . ^ 
 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 ijecretary of the Navy. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Commander Parker, U. S.Navy 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, censuriny Mm for the escape of the 
 assassin of the President. 
 
 Navy Department, April 28, 1865. 
 
 Sir- The Department has received your communication of the 23d 
 instant, reporting the measures taken by you to capture the assassm 
 
560 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 of the late President and explaining why you were at your residence 
 near the Kelay House at so important a period. • ■ ■+ „f 
 
 Since it has been proved that the assassin lias been lu the vicinitj, of 
 St Iniffoes, the headquarters of the Potomac Flotilla, it would seem 
 that tlie place of the commander of the flotilla should have been there 
 and not at his home. It is supposed that the villHin passed out of that 
 district while you were at your residence. 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Commander P. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington. 
 
 Report of Acting Yohmteer Lieutenant- Commander Hooler, V. S. Navy, 
 commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding continued 
 breach of bloclcade on the eastern shore. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Eead, 
 Bappahannocl' River, Virginia, April 33, 1SG5. 
 Sir: In accordance with your telegraphic order, I have sent Acting 
 Volunteer Lieutenant Oorainanding Livingston in the Barney to York- 
 town to relieve the Crusader. 
 
 From the reports in circulation around the counties on this river, I 
 should think that there must be something wrong in that region (York- 
 town). I am told by parties on shore that boats are passing and 
 repansiug to and from the eastern shore; that goods are coming in, etc. 
 I do not know how much truth there is in the stories, and think they 
 are told to me in the hopes of making me relax the blockade here; 
 they will, however, have no effect on me. It is said the army author- 
 ities sanction the trade. I mention these as rumors only, and not as 
 things of which I have any real knowledge, but think you ought to 
 know even the rumors. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut. Comdr., U. S. iV"., Gomdg. 1st I>ir. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 
 regarding captures. 
 
 U. S. S. Ella, 
 Potomac Flotilla, April ,'M, 1805. 
 Sir: I have the honor to inform you that I have this day sent to the 
 provost-maishal at Washington four men, one woman, and child, arrested 
 in attempting to cross the Portomac into Virginia. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 561 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant- Commander Hooker, U. S. Navij 
 commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding the proposed 
 raising of the United States flag in Mathews County, Ya. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Eead, 
 Bappahannocl- River, Virginia, April 26, 1865. ■ 
 
 Sm : I deem it proper to report the followiug circumstances, which- 
 have transpired since my last communication to you: 
 
 On Sunday afternoon, after tlie Putnam had left, 1 received a note 
 from Mathews County, signed by a Mr. Dixon, and purporting to have 
 been written at the request of many citizens, informing me that on 
 Tuesday, the 25tb, a flag would be raised in that county, and inviting 
 myself and oflBcers to be present. On Monday morning I went into the 
 Piaukatank and communicated with several citizens on the matter, 
 informing them that any such movement must be a voluntary act on 
 their jiart, and that neither myself nor officers could attend, lest it should 
 be reported by those opposed to the movement that it was done by my 
 orders, etc. I also explained to them that the hoisting of the flag would 
 not in any way relax the blockade, or grant any privileges in tradingor 
 passing or repassing through the blockade lines. I further said to 
 them that in my opinion the better course would be to get the citizens 
 of the county together in a puldic meeting, have a free interchange of 
 sentiments, and then, if they thought best to raise a flag, to do so, and 
 take the oath of allegiance to the L^. S. Government. I also found that 
 there was some opposition to the movement, and that my name had 
 been used as authority for the raising of the flag. This I took especial 
 pains to contradict. I then left tlie river and returned to the Rappa- 
 hanjiock River. I have since been informed that the flag was hoisted 
 on Tuesday and is still flying, there being a few men and a large luim- 
 ber of women present; the more responsible portion of the citizens, I 
 understand, accorded with my idea of having meetings, etc., first, and 
 did not attend the flag raising. 
 
 "While in the Piankatank I received an invitation to visit the house 
 of the Kevereud Mr. Towill, in Middlesex County. This gentleman is 
 a consistent Unioji man, and has been so throughout the war. He had 
 previously taken the oath on board my ship. Consequently I yesterday 
 visited his place and met some of the principal citizens of this district 
 of Middlesex County. 
 
 I found that they were endeavoring to get together a meeting at the 
 county seat with a view to expediting the return of the State to her 
 allegiance. I explained to them, as I had to the citizens of Mathews, 
 that whatever they did there could be no privileges accorded to them 
 until it was so ordered by competent authority. This seemed to be the 
 view which they had entertained of it. They, however, both secession- 
 ists and Unionists, expressed the wish to take the oath of allegiance 
 before making any movement, and, had I not received your note, I 
 should have felt justified in administering it to them after the careful 
 explanations I had made to them. 
 
 On my return to the ship, however, I found your note, and at once 
 informed them that I could do nothing in the matter without further 
 orders. The feeling in this portion of Middlesex County seems to be 
 very harmonious, and I am informed it is so throughout the county. I 
 am further informed that the secession flag has never been hoisted in 
 the county. In Mathews County, however, there seems to be consider- 
 able difference, and I am inclined to think that the hoisting of the flag 
 N w E — VOL 5 30 
 
562 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 may engender some bitterness, ^^'hich, if it bad been delayed a little 
 
 •wliilp would have been avoided. , 
 
 I sbXl^ep np a constant communication with the citizens and 
 endeavor to make myself acquainted with the popular feeling m both 
 
 *""! would respectfully ask if my course as above described meets your 
 approbation, and I would also ask some advice upon such points as may 
 occur to you, for I am fully aware that brains are now of more couse- 
 
 '^Twmild'also'bc pleased to have some instructions about the blockad- 
 ing after the Army arrives, as they will probably give free permits to 
 bring ill goods, etc., without any reference to the naval forces here. 
 "S'ery respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Edw. Hookek, 
 Actg. To]. lAeui. Comdr., U. S. N., Comdg. 1st l)iv. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Gommaiider F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Acting Yohinteer JAcutenant- Commander JToolcer, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding disposition 
 of vessels of his command. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore IIead, 
 Rappahannock River, April 27, 1805. 
 
 Sir: The available force of the First Division is now the Morse, at 
 Wicomico; Putnam, J'leet's Bay and creeks; Commodore Read, liapi>a- 
 haniiock, and Freeborn, Piankatank. 1 have sent the Freeborn to the 
 light-ship, but Captain Arthur says that he can not remain there, and 
 is oftener in Mobjack Bay, or some such place, than on the station. 
 The Freeborn would be a much better vessel for Cherrystone than the 
 PcriirinJcle, while that vessel is well suited to cruise around the lower 
 j)art of my station and the Wolf Trap, as she can keep the sta.tioii in all 
 weathers. With the present disposition of the vessels, the whole coast 
 from Piankatank to Mobjack is most of the time unguarded. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. Hooker, 
 
 Actg. Vol Lieut. Gomdr., U. S. iT., Comdg. 1st JHv. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander V. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Telegram.') 
 
 St. Mary's, Md., April 27, 18G5. 
 (Received at Washington 10:. HO a. m.) 
 Many officers and men on the northern neck of Virginia and on the 
 right bank of the Rappahannock, belonging to the rebel Army of 
 Northern Virginia, are applying to me for paroles under Lee's surren- 
 der. Wliatshallldo? 
 Respectfully, 
 
 P. A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding, etc. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 563 
 
 [Xelognuu.] 
 
 Navy Depaetment, A^ml 27, 1865. 
 General Iliuicock will have orders to parole the men. You need not 
 trouble tbeiu. They are not to cross into Maryland. Booth was 
 killed and captured with Herold yesterday, 3 miles southwest of Port 
 lloyal, Va. 
 
 , „ Gideon Wei,les. 
 
 Ooiuuiander I- . A. Taiikee, 
 
 Commundinfj Potomac Flotilla, St. Inigoes, Md. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Depaetment, April 27, 1865. 
 The special restrictions relative to retaining vessels are removed. 
 Permit them to pass as usual. 
 
 G. Welles, 
 Secretary of the JVary. 
 Gouiuumder F. A. Paeker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, St. Inigoes, Md. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Kanj to Oommander Parker, U. 8. Nary, 
 commanding Potomac Flotilla, to be prepared for surprise hy the C. S. 
 ram Stonewall. 
 
 Navy Depaetment, April 28, 1865. 
 Sir : Information has been received from the U. S. consul at Tenerift'e 
 to the effect that the rebel ram Stonewall left that place, where she 
 obtained a supply of coal April 1, at G p. m., and steamed away rapidly 
 to the south. Her destination is believed to be some point on our 
 coast, and every i)recaution should be taken by you to guard against 
 surprise and to prevent lier inflicting serious injury should she make 
 her appearance anywhere within the limits of your command, and the 
 best means in your power used to capture or destroy her. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 G. Welles, 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commander Foxhall A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Navy Yard, Washington, D. V. 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 to Acting Volunteer Lietitenant- Commander Hooker, U. S. Navy, com- 
 manding First JJivision, in view of rumored approach of C. 8. ram 
 Stonetcall. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, April 30, 1865. 
 Sir: You will bear in mind that in case the rebel ram Stonewall 
 should succeed in entering the Chesapeake, the duty will devolve upon 
 the I'otomac Flotilla of covering the approaches to Washington and 
 Baltimore, which can only be done at Point Lookout. 
 
564 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 You will therefore detail your fastest steamer for the purpose of 
 watchiuft- ber movemeuts should she appear within the limits of your 
 command, and with the rest of your vessels fall back with all speed to 
 Point Lookout, being careful to make the signal of danger as soon as 
 you get within signal distance of the point. , ^ ., -„t ,.. 
 
 The Stonewall is said to be brig-rigged. Let the vessel off the Wolf 
 Trap keep a good lookout for her. 
 KespectfuUy, yours, 
 
 FoxHAXL A. Parker, 
 Gommander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant-Commander E. Hooker, 
 
 Commanding U. S. IS. Commodore Read. 
 
 Jnsirnctions of Gommander FarJcer, U. 8. Wavy, commanding Potomac 
 Flotilla, to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant- Commander Hooker, U. S. 
 Xavy, commanding First Division, regarding contimiance of blockade. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, April 30, 1865. 
 Sir : In reply to your communications of the 27th instant, I have to 
 inform you that the blockade continues in full force until raised by 
 order of the Navy Deiiartment. 
 
 1 have been informed by the honorable the Secretary of the Navy 
 that the military authorities will attend to paroling rebel ofiBcers and 
 men and to administering the oath of allegiance, etc. 
 
 You will be particularly careful not to allow persons to land or leave 
 Virginia. 
 
 Regulations made by the War Department or by any commanding 
 general will not be regarded by you, unless such regulations are sanc- 
 tioned by the Navy Department. 
 
 It will be best to leave the land entirely to the military, and keep 
 the control of the water in our own hands. 
 
 Send Freeborn to relieve Periioinkle at Cherrystone, and tell Captain 
 Arthur to keep a good lookout for the ram, telegraphing at once to all 
 points and then running to you if he should see her. 
 
 All vessels will have to come, to St. Inigoes for coal, as 1 have no coal 
 schooner to send now. 
 
 Eespectfully, yours, 
 
 PoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant-Commander E. Hooker, 
 
 Commanding U. S. S. Commodore Bead. 
 
 [EDdorsement on envelope.] 
 
 If an army force should take possession of any point on the Rappa- 
 hannock, vessels will be allowed to pass to the army force upon a cer- 
 tificate of a quartermaster that they have nothing aboard but stores 
 for the Army, 
 
 F. A. Parker. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 565 
 
 Report of Commander Parl-er, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 
 of receipt of orders. 
 
 U. S. S. Bon, 
 Potomac Flotilla, May 1, 1865. 
 Sir: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communi- 
 cation of the 28th ultimo in relation to the rebel ram Stonewall, and in 
 obedience to the order contained therein have taken every precaution 
 to " guard against surprise," etc. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, May 1, 186'>. 
 Let the Sassacus report to Acting Rear- Admiral Radford at Hampton 
 Eoads. 
 
 G. Welles, 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Point Lookout, Md. 
 
 Instructions of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant- Commander Hooker, U. S. 
 Navy, commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla, to the command- 
 ing officer of the U. S. S. Thomas Freeborn, regarding the C. S. ram 
 Stoneicall. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Read, 
 Bappahannock River, Virginia, May 1, 18(15. 
 Sir: You will procceed to Cherrystone and relieve U. S. S. Peri- 
 tcinkle on that station. You will be very careful and keep a good lookout 
 for rebel vessels reported to be bound to tlie Chesapeake Bay, and 
 especially for the rebel ram Stonewall. Should yon-discover the Stone- 
 wall or other rebel vessels, you will at once telegraph to Commander 
 Parker at St, Inigoes or Point Lookout and such other points as may 
 be deemed proper, and having done so will fall back and report to nie 
 for further orders; if during the night, making the established signals, 
 and at all times signalizing tlie enemy in sight. 
 
 You will And me at this place or Point Lookout. The Stoneicall is 
 said to be brig-rigged. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. Ho OKER, 
 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut. Comdr., U. S. N., Gomdg. 1st Dir. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commanding Officer U. S. S. Freeborn. 
 
 P. S. — Be particular and not permit any persons to pass you to or 
 from the Virginia shore. 
 
5GG OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Or.ler of Commander Farlcer, U. S¥avy, commanding Pf^^"^^;"f^2 
 ioAvtma Yolunteer Lieutenant- Gommander Hooker U.S. ^avy, com 
 manding First Division, to proceed to Fotnt Lookout, Md. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, May 1, J865. 
 Sir- Upon the arrival of Acting Volunteer Lieutei.ant W. F. Sliank- 
 laml .vith the U. S. S. Banshee, yon will turn over to him the conm.and 
 of tt^rRappahannock Eiver and your department, posting h.mwel 
 up in reference to his duties, and then yon will proceed with the Bead 
 with all dispatch t.^ Point Lookout, where yon will await further orders 
 from me. 
 
 itespectfuUy, ^ ^ VA.ui,^n, 
 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Acting A'olunteer Lieutenant-Commander E. Hooker, 
 
 Commanding U. S. 8. Commodore Read. 
 
 Order of Acting Vohmteer Lieutenant- Commander Hooker, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla, to the commanding officer 
 of the TJ. 8. 8. Little Ada, regarding inehet duty. 
 
 n. S. S. Commodore Read, 
 Off Point Lookout, Md., May 3, 1865. 
 Sir: You will proceed to the picket line between Suuth's Point and 
 the eastern shore and relieve U. S. S. Delaware on that line, remaining 
 on that ]iicket until relieved. 
 
 You will communicate with and satisfy yourself in regard to the 
 character of all vessels passing on that line. 
 
 You will communicate with the vessel you relieve and obtain from 
 the commanding officer such information as you may need as to the 
 manner in which he has been performing these duties under the order 
 of Commander Parker. 
 
 You will show these orders to the officer that yon relieve and instruct 
 him by my order to report to me at Point Lookout. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. Hooker, 
 Actg. Vol. Jjieut. Gomdr., U. 8. N., Gomdg. 1st Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commanding Officer XJ. S. S. Little Ada. 
 
 Order nf Acting Volunteer Lievtenant- Gommander Hooker, TJ. 8. Wavy, 
 commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla, to the commanding officer 
 of the U. 8. 8. Nansemond, regarding picket duty. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Read, 
 Off Point Lookout, Md., May 3, 18C.5. 
 
 Sir: You will proceed to the picket line between Smith's Point and 
 the eastern shore and relieve U. S. S. Adela on that line, remaining as 
 picket until relieved. 
 
 You will communicate with and satisfy yourself in regard to the 
 character of all vessels passing on that line. Tou will communicate 
 with the vessel you relieve and obtain from the comihandiug officer such 
 information as you may need as to the manner in which he has been 
 performing these duties under the order of Commander Parker. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 567 
 
 You will show tliese orders to the officer that you relieve, ami instruct 
 hiui by my order to report to me at Point Lookout. 
 Very respectfully, your obedieut servant, 
 
 E. HOOKEK, 
 
 Avtij. 1 ol. Lieut. Comdr., (J. S. N., Comdg. IstBiv. I'otomac Flotilla. 
 Commanding Officer U. S. S. Nansemond. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commander ParJcer, U. 8. Navy, 
 coiiinumding Potomac Flotilla, for the reduction of the force under his 
 command. 
 
 Navy Department, May 3, 1865. 
 Sir : Circumstauces will admit now of tlie reduction of your flotilla 
 to one-half of its present number of vessels. You will accordingly 
 select such as may promise to be most useful for service within the 
 limits of your command and send the residue to Washington. Com- 
 modore Montgomery has been instructed to put repairs on those only 
 that you may retain. Advise him of your selection and send a list of 
 them to the Department. It is important to exercise economy in every 
 branch of the flotilla, especially in the use of the fuel. The vessels 
 should be under steam only when necessary. 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 G. Welles, 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Vommandiny Potomac Flotilla, Washington. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. 8. Navy, Commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 designating vessels to be relieved from duty in the Potomac. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, May 5, 1865. 
 Sir : In obedience -to your order of the 3d instant, I shall send imme- 
 diately to the U. S. navy yard, Washington, the following vessels, viz: 
 Anacostia, Cicur de Lion, Casco, and C'/umo, ironclads; Crusader, Cactus, 
 Commodore Barney, Dragon, Freeborn, General Piitnam, Jacob Bell, 
 I. N. Seymour, Mystic, Morse, Mercury, Teaser, Resolute, Western World, 
 Yankee, Zeta, J\ini])er, Adolph Htigel, and William Bacon schooners. 
 
 And will retain the following, viz: Adela, Banshee, Currituck, Com- 
 modore Read, Don, Delaware, Ella, Fuchsia, Heliotrope, Little Ada, 
 Moccasin, Nunsemond, Primrose, Periwinkle, picket launch No. 4, picket 
 launch No, (!, Rescue, Stepping Stones, Verbena, Wyandank, storeship. 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Foxhall a. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. C. 
 
 [Eudorsement.] 
 
 Commander Parker has been notified verbally not to send them up 
 until after we hear of the Stonetcall. 
 As fast as they come up, dismantle and sell. 
 
 [G. V. Fox, 
 Assistant Secretary of the Navy.] 
 
568 OPEKATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 commandirifj Fotomac Flotilla, regarding limits of command. 
 
 If AVY Depaktment, May 11, 1805. 
 SiK- You will withdraw any vessels that you may have on service 
 north of Baltimore, and the northern limits of your command will not 
 extend beyond nor include the Patapsco lliver. 
 
 Very respectfully, etc., G.Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commander Foxhall A. Pakkee, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Depaktment, May 12, 1865. 
 Give orders to pass all vessels provided with regular customhouse 
 clearances. Geueral Orders, No. 53, sent to you at Washington, will 
 advise you fully on this subject. 
 
 G. Welles, 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, St. Inigoes, Md. 
 
 General Orders of the Secretary of the Navy regarding the movement of 
 vessels, transmitting Executive order relative to the raising of the block- 
 ade of Southern States. 
 
 General Orders, ) Navy Department, 
 
 No. 53. i May 10, 18t>5. 
 
 The annexed Executive order is published for the information of 
 ofticers of the Navy. The entrance of vessels into ports within the 
 desi};nated territory will not be interrupted or interfered with when the 
 same are provided with a regular United States custom-house clear- 
 ance, and there is no reasonable ground for suspicion that they have 
 contraband of war on board. 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 Executire order. 
 
 Executive Chamber, 
 
 Washington, April 29, 1865. 
 Being desirous to relieve all loyal citizens and well-disposed persons 
 residing in insurrectionary States from unnecessary commercial restric- 
 tions, and to encourage them to return to peaceful pursuits, it is hereby 
 ordered : 
 
 I. That all restrictions upon internal, domestic, and coastwise com- 
 mercial intercourse be discontinued in such parts of the States of 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 569 
 
 Tennessee, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, 
 Alabama, Mississippi, and so much of Louisiana as lies east of the 
 Mississippi River as shall be embraced within the lines of national mili- 
 tary occupation, excepting only such restrictions as are imposed by acts 
 of Congress and regulations in pursuance thereof prescribed by the 
 Secretary of the Treasury and approved by the President, and except- 
 ing also from the effect of this order the following articles contraband 
 of war, to wit: Arms, ammunition, all articles from which ammunition 
 is manufactured, gray uniforms and cloth, locomotives, cars, railroad 
 iron, and machinery for operating railroads, telegraph Avires, insulators, 
 and instruments for oijerating telegraphic lines. 
 
 II. All existing military and naval' orders in any manner restricting 
 internal, domestic, and coastwise commercial intercourse and trade with 
 or in the localities above named be, and the same are hereby, revoked; 
 and that no military or naval officer, in any manner, interrupt or inter- 
 fere with the same, or with any boats or other vessels engaged therein, 
 under i)roper authority, pursuant to the regulations of the Secretary of 
 the Treasury. 
 
 Andrew Johnson. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant- Commander ITooJcer, U. S. Xavy, 
 commanding Fimt Division Potomac Flotilla, of assistance rendered to 
 the ship Old Dominion, of Richmond, and schooner James McGee. 
 
 U. S. S. COMMODORli; Eead, 
 
 Rappahannock River, Virginia, May 13, 1865. 
 
 Sir: I have to report that on the 12th instant, after leaving Point 
 Lookout for this river, oft' Smith's Point I fell in with a large ship with 
 her ensign set union down. On communicating with her I found her 
 to be the Old Dominion, of Richmond, from Baltimore, outward bound, 
 and that a part of her crew had taken the boat and deserted. The 
 cai)tain asked for men, but finding that she had some passengers on 
 board who, with the remainder of the crew, numbered ten or twelve 
 men, I declined to furnish him men, but advised him to make sail and 
 go to Hampton Roads, to which place he had a fair wind. This he did. 
 
 1 soon after discovered a schooner in distress, which proved to be the 
 James McGee, of Philadelphia, loaded with ordnance stores, leaking 
 very badly, and the crew worn out with pumping. I put Mate A. Kirk 
 and six men on board of her to assist in pumping, and on my arrival 
 at this place sent the Banshee to her assistance. The schooner arrived 
 at Point Lookout on Saturday, the 13th instant. My officer and men 
 have been returned to me. The schooner was one of a tow of two 
 schooners and a barge. The tug which had them was at Point Look- 
 out all safe, and stated that after the schooners broke adrift he held on 
 to the barge until she sank off Smith's Point. The other schooner had 
 not been heard from. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. Hooker, 
 Aclg. Vol. Lieut. Comdr., U. S. N., Comdg. 1st Div. rotomae Flotilla. 
 
 Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
570 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Washington, May 13^ 1865. 
 Puss all vessels provided with regular custom-house clearances and 
 send this telegram without delay to Acting Volunteer Lieutenant 
 Hooker, off the Eappahannock, lor his guidance. Answer. 
 
 F. A. Parker, 
 Commanding Fotomac Flotilla. 
 Senior Officer. 
 
 BejMrt of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Commander Hooker, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding Fimt Division Potomac Flotilla, requesting instructions 
 about vessels leaving the Mappahannock Eiver. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Bead, 
 Rappahannock River, Virginia, May 14, ISHS. 
 
 Sir: Your telegram respecting passing vessels is received. 
 
 I would respectfully ask instructions about vessels leaving these 
 waters. They are all cleared to come out here, but nothing is said 
 about returning. If in ballast this would not amount to much, but the 
 most of them expect to get cargoes of some kind back again — cotton, 
 tobacco, corn, meats, oysters, etc. — and there are no custom-houses or 
 officers in this region to clear them. 
 
 Many persons, too, wish to go North in the vessels on business, etc., 
 but none of the people in this region have taken the oath of allegiance 
 yet, nor are there provost guards about here that 1 can hear of. 
 
 Will you oblige me with instructions on these points at as early a 
 date as possible? 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. UOOKER, 
 
 Actg. Vol. Lieut. Comdr., U. S. N., Comdg. IstDiv. Potomac Flotilla. 
 Commander P. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Fotomac Flotilla. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding icithdrawal of vessels. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, May 15, 1865. 
 Sir: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communi- 
 cation of the 11th instant, and in accordance therewith have withdrawn 
 all the vessels ot this flotilla which were stationed north of the Patapsco 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 EoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 571 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, U. 8. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 to Actinfi Volunteer Lieutenant- Commander Hooker, U. S. Navy, com- 
 manding First Division, restricting movements of vessels to and from 
 foreign ports. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, May 17, 1365, 
 Sir : Vessels can pass out with produce upon a pass from the military 
 coinmandant at the ])lace they clear from if there be no (justom-house 
 there, provided they are bound to some i)ort in Maryland having a 
 custom-house. You will then give them a pass, stating that they are 
 subject to such taxes as the Government may impose. 
 
 If bound to any port in the United States outside of the capes, they 
 must proceed to Norfolk, and clear at the custom-house there. 
 
 No vessel can enter Virginia from aforeign port or clear for a foreign 
 ])ort from Virginia. 
 
 Lot your passes state fully what conditions vessels are subject to in 
 accordance with the above. 
 
 I'assengers can not be allowed to enter or leave Virginia without 
 having taken the oath of allegiance and having in their possession a 
 pass from the general commanding or provost-marshal of department 
 they come from. 
 
 I am, respectfully, yours, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Fiotilla. 
 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant-Commander E. Hooker, 
 
 Commanding U. 8. 8. Commodore Read. 
 
 [ Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, May IS, 1865. 
 Let the Mahopac drop down to Fort Foote, [Md.], and anchor all 
 ready for action ; also for going to sea, if necessary. 
 
 ii. Welles, 
 8ecretary of the Navy. 
 Commodore J. B. Montgomery, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, Washington. 
 
 Order of commandant Navy Yard, Washington, to TAeutenant Day, U. 8 
 Navy, commanding U. 8. 8. 8augus. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yard, 
 
 Washington, May 20, 1865. 
 Sir: Drop down to Fort Foote with the 8augus, under your com- 
 mand, and anchor, all ready for action ; also for going to sea, if necessary. 
 Kespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 J. B. Montgomery, 
 
 Commandant. 
 
 Lieutenant B. F. DAY, 
 
 Commanding V. 8. 8. Saugus. 
 
672 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant- Commander HooTcer, U. 8. Navy, 
 commanding First Division Potomac Flotilla, regarding passes for 
 vessels. 
 
 U. S. S. Commodore Bead, 
 Rappahannock River, Virginia, May 21, 1865. 
 
 Sir: Your instructions of May 17 are received. I have not yet had 
 occasion to pass any vessels out except one or two with small lots of 
 oysters, to whicli I gave passes, as I did last spring. There are, how- 
 ever, two or three vessels loading wood, staves, etc., which will proba- 
 bly be along in a few days. I believe also that there are some vessels 
 loading small lots of tobacco, etc. 
 
 I enclose a copy of a form of pass which I propose (with your appro- 
 bation) to give them. There are no military commanders that I know 
 of about here except at Yorktown, Richmond, and Fredericksburg, so 
 that probably none of the vessels will have military permission to 
 leiive. 
 
 So, too, about passengers. If they have any, they will not have taken 
 the oath of allegiance, as there is no one about here to administer it. 
 
 If I should be permitted to pass vessels to a port of entry and admin- 
 ister the oath to persons who have not taken it and forward them to 
 some provost-marshal until the arrival of the military authorities (on 
 whom of course the business of oaths, etc., would then devolve) it 
 would, I think, save much trouble and expense to the vessels. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 , „ , r • ^ Bdw. Hooker, 
 
 Actg. T ol. Lieut. Comdr., U. S. N., Comdg. 1st Div. Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Navy Department, May 26, 1865. 
 yard" *''^ *"'^"'' ''"'^ ^^^ ^^"^ torpedo boats to the Washington navy 
 
 G. V. Fox, 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, ^'^^''-^ ^''"'""'y '^' "'' ^'''^2'- 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, St. Inigoes, Md. 
 
 [Telegram.] 
 
 Washington Navy Yard, Afay 27, 1865 
 m„,„ . , (Received at Washington 11 :45 a. m.) 
 
 yaS'SuS:?- ™ ^^'^•^ ^'"'^^^ -^ *->-d« boats to this navy 
 Respectfully, 
 
 F. A. Parkee, 
 G. Y. Pox, Commander. 
 
 Assistant Secretary Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 573 
 [Telegram, J 
 
 Navy Department, May 27, 1865. 
 Withdraw guard boats at Point Lookout aud Alexandria and send 
 them to Washington. 
 
 G. V. Fox, 
 Acting Secretary Navy. 
 Oommander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, St. Inigoes, Md. 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 to commanding officer U. S. S. Commodore Bead, regarding that vessel. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, May 27, 1865. 
 Sir : Agreeably to an order of the Navy Department, you will repair 
 forthwith with your vessel to the navy yard, Washington, aud report 
 to Commodore J, B. Montgomery, commandant U. S. navy yard, Wash- 
 ington, to be put out of commission. 
 
 You will return your flotilla steam-signal book to me upon your 
 arrival at Washington. 
 
 Respectfully, yours, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Commanding Officer U. S. S. Commodore Head. 
 
 Order of the Assistant Secretary of the Navy to Commander Parker, U. S. 
 Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, for the further reduction of the 
 force under his command. 
 
 Navy Department, May 31, 1865. 
 Sir: Eeduce the Potomac Flotilla to eight vessels, not including the 
 dispatch boat Ella and a atoreship, and send a list of the eight to the 
 Department. Turn over, after consultation with Commodore Mont- 
 gomery, two of the best tugboats for service at the yard. The surplus 
 vessels of the flotilla will be sent to the yard to be disposed of as the 
 Department may direct. 
 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 G. V. Fox, , 
 Acting Secretary Navy. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U.S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 designating the vessels retained for duty in the Potomac River. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, May 31, 1865. 
 Sir- I have the honor to inform the Department that the vessels 
 which 1 shall retain are the IJon, Nansemond, Delaivare, Currituck, 
 
574 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Fuchsia, Adela, Moccasin, Periwinkle, storeship Wyandank, dispatch 
 boat Ulla. 
 
 The vessels already sent to the yard are the Anacostia, Geeur de Lion, 
 Chimo and Casco (ironclads), Crusader, Cactus, Commodore Barney, 
 Dragon, General Putnam, Jacob Bell, I. N. Seymour, Mystic, Morse, 
 Besolute, Teaser, Western World, Yankee, Zeta, Juniper, Adolph Ifugel 
 (schooner), Watch, Banshee, Commodore Read, Freeborn, Primrose, 
 Rescue. 
 
 To which will be added iu a few days the Mercury, William Bacon, 
 Heliotrope, Verbena, Stepping Stones, Little Ada. 
 
 Commodore Montgomery agrees with me that the Primrose and Rescue 
 (propeller tugs) will be the best vessels to retain for service at the navy 
 yard. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 EOXHALL A. PARKEK, 
 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. G. V. Fox, 
 
 Assistant Secretary of Navy, Washington, D. C. 
 
 [Endorsement.] 
 
 Notify commandant that the Rescue and Primrose will be attached to 
 the yard, one only at a time to be kept running, to be fitted in the plain- 
 est and cheapest manner. Such i)ersons as are necessary to run the 
 vessel to be borne on the books of the yard as part of the yard force: 
 none of them will be oHicers of the Navy. Enquire, and report to the 
 Department the number of persons and the wages which will be required 
 to run the vessel. 
 
 Laud stores, etc., from all other vessels and sell them. 
 
 [G. V. Fox.] 
 
 Letter from Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flo- 
 tilla, to the Secretary of the Navy, commendinq Acting Volunteer 
 LieutcHant-tommander Hooker, U. S. Navy, for fidelity in service. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, June 7, 1865. 
 Sir: Acting yolunteer Lieutenant-Commander Hooker liaving been 
 detached from this flotilla, it gives me pleasure to state to the J>ei)art- 
 ment that during the seventeen months he has served under my com- 
 mand he has performed his duty as a divisional commander off the 
 liappahannock with zeal and fidelity. •"<*"uci 
 
 1 part with Acting Volunteer Lieutenant-Commander Hooker with 
 oS'oTmS'' ""^ ^'^ *" recommend him to the Department aTan 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 575 
 
 Order of Commander Parker, U. 8. Navy, to Acting Master Street, IJ. 8. 
 Navy, commanding U. 8. 8. Fuchsia. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Washington Navy Yard, June 12, 1865. 
 Sir: Yon will proceed without delay to St. Inigoes Creek, Maryland, 
 and report to Lieutenant-Commander J. C. Cbaplin for duty. 
 Very resi>ecttully, etc., 
 
 FoxHALi, A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commandiny Potomac Flotilla. 
 Acting Master VV. T. Street, 
 
 Commanding U. 8. 8. Fuchsia. 
 
 Report of Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Fldridge, U. 8. Navy, command- 
 ing U. 8. 8. Delaware, of expedition to Potomac Creek in search of 
 buried torpedoes. 
 
 U. S. S. Delaware, 
 Potomac Flotilla, July J3, 1865. 
 
 Sir: In obedience to your order, I proceeded to Potomac Creek in 
 searcli of two tori)edoes reported to have been buried near a house 
 situated about a mile distant from the river. 
 
 After some difUeulty I learned where they were concealed and dug 
 them out without accident. 
 
 The following is a description of the torpedoes and appurtenances: 
 
 The body of the torpedo is made of sheet copper, with a concave 
 head, and pointed at the lower end somewhat in the shape of a nun 
 buoy, about 2 feet G inches in length, and sufficiently large to hold 80 
 pounds of powder. In the head are fixed five tubes, with percussion 
 primers. At the lower end is a socket, by means of which the torpedo 
 is attached to its anchor. The anchor is of the kind usually known as 
 nnishroom anchor, globnlar at the top and flat underneath. It has a 
 hole in its center about 5 inches in diameter, across which is fixed an 
 iron bar having an eyebolt in its center, by which means the torpedo is 
 attached. 
 
 The fuse consists of a paper case filled with percussion and powder 
 inserted in a metal tube, and covered by a percussion wafer which pro- 
 jects through the upper end of the tube and covers its head. 
 
 This tube is secured in another larger tube (similar to the metal stock 
 used for our navy fuse) by a small screw through the latter, and work- 
 ing in a groove made for the purpose in the former. The percussion 
 wafer and fuse attached are protected from the water by a copper cap, 
 that covers the entire head of the larger tube, of the thickness ordinarily 
 used for percussion caps. 
 
 For safety in transporting, a safety cap of composition metal, of suffi- 
 cient thickness to resist a moderate blow, is placed over the head of the 
 fnse and secured on one side by a small thumbscrew. 
 
 I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 J. H. Eldridge, 
 Acting Volunteer Lieutenant, Commanding. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, TJ. S. Favy, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
576 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Endorsement.] 
 
 U. S. S. Don, July 14, 1865. 
 
 Eespectfully forwarded to the Navy Department, with the remark 
 that the torpedoes have been sent to the ordnance yard at Washington. 
 
 The information which led to the discovery of these torpedoes is con- 
 tained in two communications, enclosed herewith, and marked A and 
 B, recently received from Beverly Kenuon, formerly a lieutenant in our 
 
 Navy. 
 
 F. A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Bureau of Ordnance, July 19, 1865. 
 Eeceived and contents noted. 
 
 [Enclosure A.] 
 
 Two torpedoes, holding 80 pounds, sensitive tubes, torpedoes capi>ed, 
 safety tubes on the caps, buried on the roadside; the torpedoes are 
 buried in her yard near her stable. A wicker fence is near at hand (say, 
 5 yards). Her house is situated on the roadside, about 1 mile from the 
 mouth of Potomac Creek. Unless these torpedoes are removed some 
 innocent body may suffer. 
 
 Beverly Kennon, 
 
 Commander, G. 8. Navy. 
 
 [Enclosure B.] 
 
 On the property is a woman, with five children; her oldest son is a 
 boy, say, 15 years old, who will show you where these things are. They 
 are buried on the roadside, say, 1 mile or less from eastern mouth of 
 Potomac Creek. When you call there, the older boy will plead igno- 
 rance. Tell him that I say he must show you, and he will do so. 
 
 Beverly' Kennon, 
 Late Lieutenant [C, IS. Navy]. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, 
 commandinn Potomac Flotilla, ref/ardiw/ wharf at St. Inigoes, and the 
 disbanding of the Potomac Flotilla on July 31, 1865. 
 
 Navy Department, July 18, 1865. 
 
 Sir: Sell the wharf at St. Inigoes for as much as you can, but not 
 less than 33 per cent below its cost. If you can not so dispose of it, 
 remove it to the Washington navy yard. 
 
 Send a couple of vessels, with necessary men and officers, to Balti- 
 more, to brmg the Keystone State and John L. Lockicood to Washington. 
 
 On the 31st of this month lay up the Potomac Flotilla, with the 
 exception of the Don, sending the vessels to the Washington navy 
 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 G. Welles, 
 „ Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Commander F. A. Parker, 
 
 Commanding Potomac Flotilla, Washington. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 577 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding the disposition of boats seized in Patuxcnt River. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, July 31, 1865. 
 SiE : In reply to your communication of the 28tli instant, I have the 
 Iionor to make to the Department the following statement: 
 
 After the assassination of the late lamented President, a number of 
 boats were seized in the Patuxent liiver, some of which were destroyed 
 and others carried to naval depot at St. Inigoes. For each of these 
 some six claimants ap])cared, all swearing to their property, hut not one 
 willing to take an oath that he had been loyal during the rebellion. 
 Among the number came Mr. Ezekiel Daniels, representing himself as 
 an agent for colored people, who he said had lost their boats. He was 
 told that if colored men came and identified their property, it would be 
 returned to them. No colored men appeared, but Mr. Daniels brought 
 with him to the de])ot a number of white men not willing to take the 
 prescribed oath, one of whose number claimed as his a boat seized very 
 many months ago in the Potomac Eiver in the act of running the block- 
 ade. Under these circumstances I directed that the boats should be 
 distributed among officers, seamen, and pilots who had served faith- 
 fully during the rebellion, and to some contrabands who had acted as 
 guides. These were of course given, not sold, and as I did not reserve 
 a single one of them for myself, Mr. Daniels was misinformed in relation 
 to the boat which he saw at the Washington navy yard. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Commander Parker, U. S. Navy, commanding Potomac Flotilla, 
 regarding the disposition of vessels of the flotilla. 
 
 U. S. S. Don, 
 Potomac Flotilla, July 31, 1865. 
 Sir: In reply to your communications of the 18th and 19th instant, 
 I have the honor to inform the Department that the Wyandank was 
 yesterday sent to Norfolk in tow of the i¥occast«, carrying with her the 
 patients sent from the naval hospital at Washington. The Moccasin is 
 directed to return from Norfolk to Washington to be put out of com- 
 mission. The other vessels of the flotilla, with the exception of the 
 Bon, have this day been laid up, as directed, at the Washington 
 yard. The Keystone State and J. L. Lockwood were towed to Washing- 
 ton on the 27th instant. On the 28th instant I sold the naval property 
 at St. Inigoes to Dr. 0. M. Jones for $400, which was the best sale I 
 could make of it. The money was paid to Paymaster J. N. Carpenter. 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 N W R — VOL 5 37 
 
578 OPERATIONS ON THE FOTOMAC AND EAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 General order of Commander Parker, U. S. Wavy, commanding Potomac 
 Flotilla, to the officers and men of his command on the disbanding of 
 the flotilla. 
 
 General Order.] tJ. S. S. Don, July 31, 1865. 
 
 Tlie war for the preservation of American liberty being at an end, 
 tlie Potomac Flotilla, wliicli took its rise witli it and grew witli its 
 growth until it had become a lieet rather than a flotilla, this day hapjnly 
 ceases to exist. 
 
 In taking leave of those with whom I have been so long associated, 
 my heart is filled with varied emotions — with sorrow at parting, glad- 
 ness that our beloved country no longer has need of us, and pride, 
 just pride, that when I reflect upon the i)ast and remember the taking 
 up of the torpedoes from the Kappahaunock with the destruction or 
 capture of the whole rebel force engaged in placing them there, thereby 
 making Fredericksburg a secure base of supplies for General Grant's 
 vast army, the burning of the schooners at Mattox Creek under the 
 severe musketry Are of the enemy, and the almost daily exi)editions up 
 the rivers, in the creeks, and through themarshes of the northern neck 
 of Virginia — all requiring skill and nerve — I can truly say "the Poto- 
 mac Flotilla has not been unmindful of the traditional honor and glory 
 of the Favy." 
 
 Your services, however eclipsed by the daring deeds of your more 
 fortunate comrades in arms on other stations, have, equally with theirs, 
 contributed to the suppression of the rebellion, and in discipline, in 
 drill, in all the requirements in short of an organized force, 1 liave not, 
 in tlie course of a naval experience of twenty-eight years, served in a 
 squadron which excelled the one which for the last nineteen months it 
 has been my good fortune to command. 
 
 To those of you who are about to return to civil life I would say: 
 Eender the same cheerful obedience to the civil that you have rendered 
 to naval law; cast your votes, as good citizens, regularly and quietly at 
 the ])ol]s, so keeping your hearts '' with malice toward none, with charity 
 for all," that after each Presidential election, whether it be with or 
 against you, you jnay be enabled to respond heartily to our old navy 
 toast: "The President of the United States, God bless him." 
 
 And now may God be with you all. Farewell. 
 
 FoxHALL A. Parker, 
 Commander, Commanding Votomac Flotilla. 
 
 Officers and Men of the Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 coNmi:r)ER,ATTa reports and correspoi^tden-ctt;. 
 
 Letter 
 
 nocTc River. 
 
 Navy Department, 
 
 Richmond, April 6, 18(12. 
 Sir: I have the honor to enclose herewith copy of a report made to 
 me by Lieutenant Commanding H. H. Lewis, in charge of the steamer 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK 679 
 
 Rappahannock, wliicli vessel is actively cooperating- with the Army, from 
 which you will observe that he has, upon the request of General Holmes, 
 prepared four vessels, loading them with stone, to obstruct the Eappa- 
 haunock Eiver. 
 
 Lieutenant Lewis informs me that several other vessels might be 
 similarly prepared, and I suggest that he be authorized to take such of 
 them as ho may deem best and get them ready for the purpose. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. It. Maxloey, 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 lion. Gkoege W. Kanuolph, 
 
 Secretary of War. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 C. S. S. Eappahannock, 
 
 Fredericlcsburg, April 3, 1862. 
 
 SiK: In obedience to instructions from you, I have aftbrded every 
 assistance in my power to Captain Eootes in getting up timber for gun- 
 boats to this place, as well as the commissary in towing up boats loaded 
 with grain and supplies on the Rappahannock Eiver. 
 
 Major-General Gustavus W. Smith called upon me on the 27th of 
 March, to aid him in dismantling Fort Lowry and removing the guns 
 and public property from that place to Fredericksburg, with which I 
 prom])tly complied, and saved five out of eight guns. 
 
 I regret to state that a lighter was taken in tow by the steamer Vir- 
 ginia while I was absent, by which we lost three fine guns, the lighter 
 having been run under by great carelessness. 
 
 KarTy in March, Major-General Holmes requested me to prepare some 
 vessels as obstructions for the Eappahannock Eiver, and I have now 
 four ready, loaded with stones, and anchored 6 miles below this place. 
 They will ettectually block up the channel at the point where they are, 
 but at a point lower down the river can be as well obstructed and well 
 defended by ritlemen from the high banks. I think if this point was 
 defended the vessels had best be placed there. One or two would then 
 be required to fill up the channel. 
 
 I would call your attention to a Baltimore schooner, recently arrived 
 from that i)lace with an assorted cargo, owned by Messrs. Dubbin and 
 I'euuyman, who came over in her. I directed them to report to the 
 ►Secretary of the Treasury, which they did, and a custom-house officer 
 was jjlaced on board. I should be pleased to know if this vessel has 
 authority to leave our waters, as she is still in the river, and some 
 doubts have arisen as to the reliability of the master of her. 
 
 I have the pleasure to inform you that this vessel has been most use- 
 fully employed in her various duties, and every facility given me by the 
 oflicers of the Army in prosecuting them. 
 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, 
 
 H. H. Lewis, 
 Lieutenant Commanding, C. 8. Navy. 
 
 Hon. S. E. Mallory, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Richmond, Va. 
 
580 OPEKATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Abstracts of log hooU of United States vessels* which served in the Potomac 
 and Rappahan7iock rivers during the period from December 7, 1861, to 
 July 31, 1865. 
 
 Abstract log of the XI. S. S. Anacostia, September 29, 1862, to April 6, 1863. 
 
 September 29, JS6'5.— Lying at the uavy yard, Washington, D. C. 
 
 December 4.— At 4 p. ni. the enemy opened fire, and we immediately 
 weighed anchor and responded to their fire and continued firing until 
 dark Vessel was not struck, all the shot passing over with one excep- 
 tion which fell alongside. In coming down the river (Rappahannock) 
 was 'opened on by the enemy from Pratt's Bluff, but passed uninjured. 
 At 5 : 30 anchored about 3 miles below Port Eoyal, Va. 
 
 December 10.— AX 3 p. m. enemy opened fire on U. S. S. Currituck, 
 coming up the river. At 3 : 15 the enemy opened fire upon the fleet. 
 Eesponded immediately with D-inch shell gun and 50-pound rifle. At 
 4:45 ceased firing, not having been struck. 
 
 December 11.— At 6 :30 a. m. went a short distance down the river and 
 opened .re on the rebels, the enemy not returning our fire. From 8 a. m. 
 to 12 all hands at quarters during the watch, firing occasionally on the 
 enemy, they not returning our tire. 
 
 January 2, 1863.— At 3 p. m. fired several shell at a schooner which 
 the rebels had set on fire. 
 
 J'efirMar^/ii.— At9:30a.m. sawacanoe; chased her. Fired 50-pound 
 rifle three times. Chased her into Carter's Creek, where we came to 
 anchor. At 11 second cutter start«d in pursuit. Failing to catch her, 
 at 2 p. m. returned. 
 
 February 25. — At 9:30 a.m. got underway and steamed uj) Rappa- 
 hannock River; fired three rounds with 8-inch shell gun and 50-pound 
 rifle at Grey's Point. 
 
 Abstract log of the IT. S. S. Coenr de Lion, December 16, 1861, to June 2, 1869. 
 
 December 15, 1861. — At 12 m. U. S. S. Anacostia proceeded down 
 [Potomac River] under Cockpit Point and opened fire upon a battery 
 just opened, the battery returning the fire, but doing no damage. At 1 
 p. m. steamer Anacostia steamed down abreast of battery. At 2: 15 
 opened fire on battery again at intervals of thirty minutes ; after firing 
 4 shots the battery returned it, the Anacostia firing 7 shots, the battery 
 5. Flagship signaled to cease firing. 
 
 December 16. — At 12:15 a. m. the batteries from Shipping Point 
 opened fire upon us. One shell passed directly over us, bursting 10 
 yards on starboard beam. Two shots burst 20 feet on starboard quarter ; 
 six others fell short and in our wake. Fired two shots from quarter gun. 
 
 December 17. — At 10:30 a. m. heavy firing above. 11 a. m. firing 
 from Shipping Point battery. At 10 : 15 p. m. one shot fired from Ship- 
 ping Point battery. 
 
 December 18. — At 6 p. m. firing from Shipping Point battery at pass- 
 ing vessels. At 8 p. m. two shots fired at Shipping Point. 
 
 December 19.— At 11 : 30 p. m. tiring from Shipping Point battery. 
 
 December 20. — At 12 : 30 p. m. heavy firing at Shipping Point battery 
 on passing vessels. At 2, one schooner came down ; several shots fired 
 at her ; no damage. 
 
 •■Where vessels are mentioned in the preceding text and iio abstract log appears 
 in this volume, It is either because the log books have not been found, or the 
 incidents mentioue<l in them are not of suflicient importance to justify their 
 publication.— Compilers. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 581 
 
 January 8, 1862. — Got underway and steamed down to the mouth of 
 Machodoc Creek, and threw several shells on shore. 
 
 December 4. — At 7 a. m. discovered a number of soldiers in a rifle pit 
 opposite where we were aiichored. All hands were called to quarters, 
 and we tired three guns at them, and then steamed down the river. 
 At 4 : 15 p. m. were fired at by a battery a little below the town [of Port 
 Eoyal, Va.|. Stood toward the battery, all the time answering the fire. 
 The fleet all answered for about an hour, and then steamed down the 
 river and anchored about 5 miles below. We received no damage, not 
 being struck by anything heavier than musket balls. 
 
 December 10. — At 3 p. m. the rebels open a battery on the fleet. The 
 fire is returned. 
 
 December 11. — At 7 : 30 a. m. the fleet open fire on the enemy. 
 
 December 21. — Saw a large flatboat crossing the [Eappahannock] 
 River; fired a shot across her bows and brought her alongside. Saw 
 another flatboat on tlie shore. Sent boats and brought her oft', she 
 having a wagon loaded with oysters, poultry, salt, and dried apples. 
 Captured goods were all appropriated for ship's use and boats and 
 wa goii s d estroyed. 
 
 May 9, 1863. — At navy yard, Washington. 
 
 May 22. — Repairs completed. At 4 p. m. proceeded down the 
 Potomac. 
 
 May 23. — At 9:40 a. m. made out a schooner on fire. Proved to be 
 the Caroline Anderson, Captain Doughty, bound to Alexandria, loaded 
 with hay and oats. We went alongside and endeavored to save her, but 
 could not. Took a great deal of her stores, also the captain and crew, 
 and hauled off; fired Ki shell to scuttle her. 
 
 May 27. — At 10 a. m. proceeded up the Yeocomico Eiver in search of 
 some schooners reported as being there. At 12 : 05 p. m. came to anchor 
 at the month of the Yeocomico Eiver; the captain went on shore to 
 obtain information. At 12: 45 the captain returned. At 1 the steamer 
 Eureka took in tow our gig and cutter, accompanied by Captain Morris, 
 and proceeded up the river. At 7 p. m. they returned, after burning 
 the schooners Charity, Gazelle, and Flight. Got underway and pro- 
 ceeded to Piney Point. 
 
 May 28. — At 12:30 p. m. our boats went ashore for grain, and took 
 off about 100 bushels. At 3:30 all hands returned on board, also Mr. 
 Snyder (a Union man). At 5 sent two boats ashore on the Virginia 
 shore. At 8 the boats returned with 30 bags of corn. 
 
 June 10. — At 7 : 30 p. m. got underway and proceeded to Coan River 
 in search of a sloop supposed to have run the blockade. At 9 : 20 came 
 to anchor in the mouth of Coan River. 
 
 June 11. — At 4 a. m. sent two boats armed and manned up the river 
 in search of the vessel supposed to be in it. At 8: 15 cutter returned. 
 At 10 gig returned after firing two schooners named Sarah Margaret 
 and Odd Fellow, both of Yeocomico River. 
 
 June 28. — ^At 11 a. m. made a small sail coming out of Coan River; 
 gave chase, overhauled, and the captain took her in tow and proceeded 
 to Coan River. At 1 : 30 p. m. anchored at Point Lookout. At 7 p. m. 
 got underway and chased a canoe that came out of Smith's Creek 
 [Maryland]; proved to belong to the hospital at Point Lookout. 
 
 August 22.— M 6 a. m. a boat was discovered pulling toward the Vir- 
 ginia shore; fired a shell fronf 12-pounder rifle, and brought her to and 
 captured two men of Washington attempting to run the blockade to 
 Richmond. 
 
582 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 October lO.-At 6: 15 p. m. off Pope's Greek; turned down river; sent 
 gig out on guard duty in charge of Acting Ensign Watson. At 10 : 15 
 lig returned, having captured a boat and two trunks oft Pope's Creek. 
 
 October ]3.—At 8:30 a. ni. got underway and proceeded up the river; 
 fired 3 rounds from 30pounder and 3 rounds shrapnel shell from 12- 
 pounder howitzer at rebel cavalry. At 10 anchored off Pope's Creek. 
 
 April 3, i86'4.— Navy yard, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Mfiy i5.— Proceeded into Potomac Creek and anchored. At G p. m. 
 fired 2 rounds of percussion shell at some rebel spies on the opposite 
 side of the creek. . ^, ^ 
 
 Mat/27.— At S: 30 a. m. 1 boat from our ship and 1 from the Teaser 
 went on an expedition to a house occupied by some rebels on the island 
 opposite the wharf at Aquia Creek. At 12 the steamer Colnmbufi came 
 alongside; at same time boats returned from the expedition. At 3 
 p. ni. expended 3 percussion shell from the 30-pounder Parrott at some 
 rebel scouts on the opposite side of the creek. From 4 to 8 p. m. 
 expeiid«>d o shrapnel shell from light 12-pounder howitzer, at a house 
 containing guerrillas below Aquia Creek. 
 
 May 81. — From 4 to G p. m. Eunning down the river shelling the 
 banks to clear them of guerrillas. Expended during the afternoon 32 
 shell from 30-pounder Parrott, 18 shrapnel and 2 (canister from 12- 
 ponnder light howitzer, 35 shell from 12-pounder rifle, and 200 rounds 
 of rifle ammunition. At 9 came to anchor in the llappahannock Kiver. 
 
 Jvne 2. — At G: 30 p. m. arrived and anchored in St. Clement's Bay, 
 [Maryland]. At 7:40 sent armed boat to cruise in charge of Acting 
 Master's Mate F. Eeed. At 8 :40 heard firing on shore in the direction 
 of our boat. Acting Ensign Woods took charge of an armed boat and 
 went to the assistance of the boat in charge of Acting Master's Mate 
 Eeed, whose boat returned at 10, having been fired into from the shore. 
 One rifle was damaged by a shot in the breech. Atl0:45 the boat in 
 charge of Acting Ensign Woods returned. 
 
 June 18. — At 10:30 i).m. spoke the Primrose off Aquia Creek and 
 fonnd the wharf on fire. At 11 anchored near the wharf and fired 2 
 shell from 30-pounder Parrott and 3 shell from 12-pounder rifle hoAvit- 
 zer; landed 2 armed boats to reconnoiter. 
 
 June 21. — At 9:30 a. m. proceeded to Potomac Creek, fired 5 rounds 
 from the 12-pounder Parrott and 4 rounds from the 12-p<mnder rifle at 
 a house upon the hill supposed to contain guerrillas; returned to the 
 Maryland shore and anchored. 
 
 Jvne 22. — At 8:30 a. m. ran over to Aquia Creek and landed a fire 
 party to extinguish the fire on the wharf. 
 
 October 27. — Proceeding down the Potomac Eiver. At 8 a. m. got 
 underway and made fast to the stern of the Freeborn. At 9:.''.0 went 
 to quarters and shelled the enemy. Expended 6 shell from 30-ponnder 
 Parrott, G shell and 2 (janister from light 12-pounder howitzer, 7 shell 
 from forward heavy 12-pounder howitzer. At G:20 p. m. anchored oft' 
 Tole's Point. 
 
 December 16. — Cruising up Coan and Yeocoinico rivers. At 6 : 30 a. m. 
 proceeded up Yeocomico Eiver. At 7 : 15 anchored in Lodge Creek and 
 sent an armed boat ashore. From 8 a. m. to 12, received on board one 
 suit of schoonei's sails from William Dawson's house, a notorious block- 
 ade runner. At 1 :.30 p. m. anchored in Coan River. Eeceived reliable 
 information that Colonel Claybrook and 8?)0 reserves of Westmoreland 
 lay along the river banks; at 1:45 opened Are upon them and expended 
 10 shell from 30 pounder Parrott, 6 shell from 12-pounder rifled howit- 
 zer, and C shrapnel from 12-pounder light howitzer. Carried away 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 583 
 
 breecliiiig of 30-pounder rifle during the skirmisli. At 4:35 anchored 
 oil St. Inigoes. 
 
 December 19. — At anchor off Nomiui Creek. At 10:15 a. m. the 
 expedition, consisting of the Hureka and armed boats of the fleet 
 under Commander Parker, started into Nomiui Creek. At 11, Uureka 
 grounded and the armed boats proceeded up alone. 
 
 December 20. — At 8:30 a. m. expedition returned. Got underway 
 and proceeded to St. Inigoes. 
 
 December 56'. — At 9:20 a. m. communicated witti U. S. S. Rescue^ sent 
 armed boats on shore to Virginia. At 9:50 boats returned; destroyed 
 one blockade-running boat. 
 
 April 6, 1865. — At 7 : 50 a. m. proceeded to Indian Creek. At 10 ran 
 ashore; the Commodore Head towed us ofl' and proceeded up the creek, 
 shelling the woods as we went along. At 2 p. m. left Indian and pro- 
 ceeded up Dimer's Creek. At 3 arrived at the creek in company with 
 the Commodore Head, Freeborn, and Heliotrope, shelling the woods both 
 sides as we went along. At 4:16 ceased firing. Proceeded to the 
 liaitpahannock. Expendedammunition : Twenty-one rouuds30-pounder 
 Parrott percussion shell, 34 rounds 12-pounder rifled howitzer percussion 
 shell, 5 rounds 12-pounder Dahlgren howitzer (light) shrapnel, 3 rounds 
 12-pounder Dahlgreu howitzer canister, 80 primers. 
 
 April 7. — At ] 1 : 30 ]). ra. arrived off Smith's Point, called all hands 
 to quarters, and shelled the woods, having information that 50 rebels 
 were there. Fired 5 rounds30-pounderParrottpercussionshell,3rouiids 
 12-pounder rifle howitzer percussion shell. At 11 : 30 [sic] ceased firing, 
 secured batteries, and proceeded to Point Lookout. 
 
 AUtract log of the U. S. S. Commodore Read, Septemlier 8, 1863, to June 21, 1865, 
 
 September 8, 1863. — At 1:25 p. m. received crew on board and put 
 shi[) in commission, navy yard. New York. 
 
 tSeptember 12. — At> 7 : 15 a. m. proceded to sea. 
 
 September 15. — Anchored at navy yard, Washington. 
 
 October 5. — At 12 meridian, Lieutenant-Commander Magaw came on 
 board and took charge. 
 
 October 0. — Left the navy yard and proceeded down the river 
 (Potomac). 
 
 March 7, 1864. — At 8 : 10 a. m. got underway aud stood up the Pian- 
 katank Eiver, the Jacob Bell and Fuchsia ahead aud the Freeborn and 
 Currituck following, shelling the woods at intervals as we passed. At 
 10:30 anchored at Piankatank Muds and sent the Freeborn and Jacob 
 Bell with Captain Parker's barge and our second cutter manned and 
 armed up to Freeport, where they found the Titan destroyed by fire. 
 At 2:20 p. m. the boats returned to the sliip, with a metallic life boat 
 in tow, captured from the enemy. At 2 : 30 lost a ladle, shot away from 
 the forward pivot gun. At 2 : 50 got underway aud stood down the 
 river in the same order as we came up. At 3, sent the second cutter 
 manned and armed to Von's Point [sic] and destroyed sixboats. At 3 : 40 
 second cutter returned and we proceeded down the river. Expended 
 during the engagement the following ammunition: For 100-pounder 
 rifles, 39 charges, 30 percussion shell, 9 5-second shell; for IX-iuch 
 guns, IC 5-second shell, 2 shrapnel ; for 24-pounder howitzers, 14 charges 
 and shrapnel, 2 charges and shell. 
 
 March 8.— At 2 p.m. oft' Mathias Point [Potomac Itiverj; went to 
 general quarters and commenced shelling the point. At 2 : 30 ceased 
 
584 OPEEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 firiug and secured tlie battery and proceeded up the river. In com- 
 mnv with tlieDm(70)jancliored off the Nanjemoy. ^.^ ^ ,. 
 ^ IK i' -At 4: MO p. m. met the Teaser oS Smith's Point standing 
 up river, communicated with her and then stood up "^er At 5: 30 
 pirn, went to quarters and loaded the guns At 6:15 fired 2 100- 
 poiu der shells into the woods on Shipping Point; also 3 shells, IX-inch. 
 At 7 turned and stood down river. At 9 : 30 anchored oft Nanjemoy. 
 
 ApHl29.-At 12 : 15 p. m. anchored off Mathias Point. The Tm*er 
 and rrimrose opened fire on the point; ceased firing at 12:d0. At. 
 12-40 came to anchor off the point, sent the first cutter with an armed 
 crew on shore in charge of Acting Ensign 0. Ainsworth; the captain 
 also went on shore with the gig and an armed crew with one boat from 
 the Teaser, and twofrom the Frimrose. At 2 called the first division 
 to quarters and opened fire on the point; ceased at 3. Expended 1» 
 lOOpounder shell and 5 IX-inch shell. 
 
 ]\lay y.— At 5 : 15 a. m. came to anchor oft' Nanjemoy Stores. At 
 5: 30 the Teaser came alongside; the first cutter and the armed men and 
 officers returned on board. At 1: 15 p. m. came to anchor off Aquia 
 Greek, lowered the first and second cutters to pick up some of the 
 Union soldiers that had left the Virginia shore on rafts. At 4 : 15 sent 
 armed first and second cutters on shore, called the first division to 
 quarters, and trained the guns to protect the boats. At 5 : 10 the boats 
 returned, bringing Captains Edwards and McAUan, both of General 
 Grant's staff, witli dispatches: secured the battery and got underway; 
 proceeded up the river and at 10 came to anchor oft" Alexandria and 
 landed 5 prisoners, 4 wounded soldiers, and 2 army officers. At 11 : 30 
 got underway and stood down river. 
 
 3Iny 31.— At 3 : 20 p. m. got underway, also all the other vessels lying 
 off Port Eoyal [Va.] and proceeded down the [Rappahannock] River. 
 At 3 : 35 called all hands to quarters and commenced to shell the woods 
 on both sides of the river. At 5 got aground off" Port Tobacco [Va.]; 
 succeeded in getting off at 7 and proceeded down the river; commenced 
 shelling the woods on the way down; at intervals fired with muskets. 
 Expended 49 IX-inch charges. At 8 ceased firing and signalized to 
 anchor. 
 
 June 1. — At 4 a. m. proceeded down the river. At 8 came to anchor, 
 shelling the banks with grape and canister on both sides of the river. 
 Ceased firing and came to anchor. 
 
 June 12. — Assisting in transporting troops from the transports off 
 Pope's Greek [Potomac River]. At 11 : 20 p. m. the transport Favorite 
 got aground and we rendered her assistance. 
 
 June 15. — At 2 : 10 p. m. first cutter with armed crew composed of 12 
 men, Fitchsia^s crew, and 1 officer, Acting Master Street in charge, pro- 
 ceeded into Machouac [MachodocJ Creek to search for the Eureka. 
 Fired three blank cartridges at intervals of an hour as a signal to recall 
 the Eureka. At 3 the gig with armed crew, with ActingMaster Smith and 
 Acting Ensign Dunn, proceeded up the creek. At 5:30 Eurelca, with 
 gig, fl!rst and second cutters, returned; brought one of the Anacostia's 
 men, accidentally shot. Charles Davis, soldier, one of the men landed 
 on the south side of the Potomac River and belonging to the Sophronia, 
 was found missing on the return of the expedition; also two Spencer 
 rifles belonging to this vessel. 
 
 June 18. — At 5:40 all boats returned from shore, cleared ship for 
 action, information having been received that the enemy was advancing 
 toward the river. Union troops returned to Layton's wharf. At 7 : 30 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 585 
 
 opened fire on the west shore of the river with No. 2 pivot and broad- 
 side guns. Expended by 100 [pounder] pivot, G percussion shell, by- 
 No. 1 broadside, ; by No. 2 broadside, 6. At 8 : 10 ceased firing. 
 
 June 20. — First and second cutters employed in embarking troops. 
 At 9:45 a. m. took transport steamer Favorite in tow and proceeded 
 down the river. At 11 : 45 beat to quarters and opened lire on tlie north 
 side with 100-pouuder riHe and port broadside guns. Expended, No. 1 
 l)ivot gun, 1 10-secoud shell; No. 2 broadside, 2 5-second shrapnel; No. 
 1 broadside, 2 10-second shell, 1 5-second; No. 2 pivot, 2 ])ercussion. 
 
 September 15. — At 4 p. m. came to anchor ofl" Stingray Point [Rappa- 
 hannock KiverJ. 
 
 September 20. — At 2 p. m. the second cutter, armed, left the ship to 
 fish, under cover of our guns. At 2:20 the boat was attacked by a 
 party of guerrillas, numbering upward of 40; immediately went' to 
 (luarters and opened fire on them from the vessel. At the first discharge 
 of the forward pivot gun the gun spiked itself. Got underway so as 
 to use our battery more effectively. At 3 : 20 came to anchor and beat 
 retreat. Number of charges fired, 20 from IX-inch broadside and 7 
 from the pivots. ^ 
 
 October 5.— At 8 : 15 p. m., off Mill Creek, beat to quarters, and filed 5 
 shell from No. 2 pivot gun and 2 from No. 1 broadside at a signal light 
 seen in the direction of Mill Creek, which was put out at the first fire. 
 At y beat the retreat and stood down the river. Cruising in the mouth 
 of the liappahaunock. 
 
 October 18. — At 7:20 a. m. entered the mouth of the Great Wicomico 
 lliver. At 9 : 30 went to quarters, and shelled the woods in the vicinity 
 of the Great Wicomico Eiver. Number of shots fired, 50; the forward 
 pivot gun spiked itself at the first discharge. Anchored off Cockle's 
 [CockrellJ Point. At 3 p. m. commenced slielling the woods; fired G 
 shots from No. 2 pivot gun. At 5 : 30 fired 4 shots from No. 2 pivot at 
 pickets ashore. 
 
 October 20. — Cruising in the mouth of the Rappahannock. At 9: 15 
 came to off Deep Creek to communicate with the shore. The second 
 cutter, in charge of Ensign S'hurtleff, was fired upon while attempting 
 to land with the. boat's crew. Immediately went to quarters and 
 shelled the enemy. Number of shots fired, 20. Came to anchor off' 
 Jones Point. At 4 : 30 p. m., off Jones Point, sent second cutter ashore, 
 in charge of Ensign Shurtleff" and an armed boat, to bring off a family 
 under flag of truce. At 5 : 30 p. m. went to quarters and shelled the 
 shore. Number of shot fired, 19. Proceeded down the river in com- 
 pany with the Freeborn. At 6 : 30 came to and fired 3 shots at the shore. 
 At 6 : 40 proceeded down the river, fired 2 shots from after pivot gun at 
 Mosquito Point. Came to anchor oft' Sturgeon Creek. 
 
 October 23. — At 9 a. m. came to anchor off the Great Wicomico River, 
 in company with the Yankee, Freeborn, and Mercury. At 10 the Don 
 arrived from up the [Chesapeake] Bay. In company with the before- 
 named vessels, followed the Bon into the mouth of the river, and at 
 10:30 came to anchor off Sandy Point. The Bon opened fire and the 
 Mercwrp anchored. The different vessels of the squadron opened fire 
 and shelled the woods. A boat was sent from the Bon to fire some 
 houses. After many discharges frpm the No. 1 forward jjivot 100-pounder 
 Parrott of this vessel, rifled gun, the vent of which had to be drilled 
 after each discharge, it became permanently disabled. At 1:30 beat 
 the retreat. Number of shells fired, 107. At 5:30 p. m., in company 
 with the other vessel, proceeded down the river and anchored at 8 in 
 the mouth of the Rappahannock. 
 
586 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND KAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 October S6.—At G a. m. got underway, in company with the Don, 
 r« Jt7.ee, Freeborn, and Cmir de Lion, and stood up the river. At 0:30 
 came to off Carter's wharf. The Bon sent a boat on shore, which was 
 lired upon. Went to quarters without delay and shelled tlie woods. 
 At 10 : lo, two boats from this ship and two from the Don, in charge of 
 Ensign Sburtleff', landed and captured the following stores: Twenty- 
 eiglit bags of oats, 12 bags of sweet potatoes, 38 bags of corn. At 1 1 : 40 
 a. ]ii. hoisted on board 2 canoes, at 12 proceeded up the river. At 3 : 30 
 p. m. took on board a boat which we had captured. 
 
 October 27.— At 8 a. m. anchored off tbe village of Tappahannock, in 
 company with the i>o«. At 9:10 proceeded up tlie river. At 10 dis- 
 covered the Yankee, Freeborn, and Gceur de Lion coming down, shelling 
 the woods; went about and cleared for action. At 10:30 the fleet 
 proceeded down the river and at 11 : 50 came to anchor. 
 
 February 21, i86'5.— Arrived oft" TJrbana at 9 a. m. Fired 2 shells 
 from No. 2 pivot at enemy. At 10 : 20 proceeded down the river. 
 
 February 27. — At 8:30 p. m. heard sharp musketry firing on shore 
 near Butler's Hole; went to quarters, and lired 6 shell in the direction 
 of the noise. At 11:30 discovered lights and suspicious noises on 
 shore near the mouth of Mosquito Point; beat to quarters, battery cast 
 loose, and one round fired in three minutes. Whole number of shell 
 fired, 18, nearly all the shell from the rilied guns tumbling. 
 
 March (>. — At 12 noon captured a sloop off the cliffs, loaded with salt 
 and hides. Took from her J. Warren and William Deer, and held them 
 prisoners of war. After unloading the sloop we blew her up with a 
 IX-inch shell, and proceeded up the river. Fired 2 shell at the enemy 
 12 miles below Port Eoyal [Va]. At 3:50 j). m. the fleet passed Port 
 Koyal. At 7: 30 came to anchor below the obstructions and communi- 
 cated with transports. At 11 steamer Yankee arrived and anchored. 
 At 8 : 15 Captain Hooker and Colonel [Joseph] Eoberts left the vessel in 
 the gig for Fredericksburg. At 11 : 30 heard sharp m usketry tirin g on the 
 north shore. Colonel Eoberts came on board and made this vessel his 
 quarters. At 10 : 10 army gunboat Chamberlain arrived from up the 
 river. At 10 : 30 proceeded up river, followed by the Yankee, Chamber- 
 lain, and four transports. 
 
 March 8.— At 7 a. m. heard firing up river; turned round and started 
 in the direction of the firing ; went to quarters. At 9 : 30 beat to quar- 
 ters, and fired 7 shell in the direction of the enemy. 
 
 March 18. — At 8 a. m. heard heavy firing down the [EappahannockJ 
 Eiver. At 8 : 30 spoke the Morse arid Mossivood below I'aris, engaging 
 a battery. Came to off Paradise [battery?] and fired upon a battery 92 
 shots. At 11 the Delaware and Morse proceeded up the river. At 10 
 sent second cutter ashore, armed, in charge of Acting Master F. S. 
 Sliurtlefl', to make a recounoissance and inspect battery. At 10 ceased 
 firing. 
 
 April o.—At 7 : 10 a. m. anchored off" Broad Creek. At 12 : 05 p. m. the 
 fleet proceeded up the creek. At 12 : 20 we anchored, the Freeborn, 
 Heliotrope, and Cccur de lAon continuing up the creek. At 12:40 
 opened fire and shelled the woods. At 2 : 20 got underway and followed 
 the Heliotrope out of the creek. Whole number of shell fired by us in 
 Indian Creek, 36. At 3 entered Dimer's Creek, preceded by the Free- 
 born, Cu'ur de Lion, and Heliotrope. At 3:10 anchored; opened fire 
 and shelled the woods in the vicinity. At 4:30 proceeded out of the 
 creek. Number of shell fired by us in Dimer's Creek, 39. 
 
 Jmie 21. — At 2 p. m. the Commodore Bead was pat out of commission, 
 navy yard, Washington, D. C. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 587 
 Abstract log of the TJ. S. S. Curritack, November 27, 1862, to January 14, 1868. 
 
 November 27, 1862.— JJy> the Eappahannock Eiver. At 1 : 30 p. m. saw 
 some of our pickets ashore; learned from them that Fredericksburg had 
 been captured by our Army. At 2 : 30 signalized the squadron to go at 
 full speed and prepare for action and never surrender. At 5: 20 p. m. 
 came to anchor at Port Conway. 
 
 No rember 28.— At 10 a. m. steamed down opposite Port Royal ; anchored 
 in line of battle with the squadron. At 10 : 30 sent the gig on shore with 
 a flag of truce in charge of Lieutenant McGrea, commander of the fleet, 
 to communicate with the rebel officer at Port Eoyal. 
 
 December 4.— From 4 to 7 a. m. saw on the shore six rebel riflemen and 
 one cavalryman. The Gwur de Lion blew her whistle (danger). Hove 
 up, and we were heading down the river when the Coeur de Lion fired 
 three times. When we got alongside Captain Shaukland ordered him to 
 cease tiring and to follow us. At 8 Ave anchored opposite Port lioyal. 
 The captain of the Gmur de Lion came on board and reported that he saw 
 about fifty men at work throwing up rifle pits in front of him, and that 
 was the reason he fired. At 10: 15 went up to where the Gmur de Lion 
 fired, and saw several riflemen ; returned and came to anchor at our 
 former place. At 4 : 15 p. m. the enemy opened fire on the fleet from the 
 hill below the town of Port Royal, the first shot striking near the Gwur 
 de Lion and the second near to us. "We instantly called all hands to 
 quarters, signaled the fleet to prepare for action, hove up anchor, and 
 opened fire on the town, directing a part of the battery on the hill until 
 they ceased firing. We then proceeded down the river about 2 miles 
 and came to anchor (all of the fleet) at 5 : 45 p. m. 
 
 December i. — (Engagement at Port Royal [Va.] corrected and con- 
 tinued). At 4 : 15 p. m. at anchor oft" this i)lace. The enemy opened fire 
 on the flotilla from a battery situated on the top of a high hill covered 
 with trees and bushes, distant about 2 miles S. S. E. of the town, the 
 enemy using solid shot, well directed. Called all hands to quarters and 
 made signal to the flotilla to get underway and commence firing on the 
 town and battery Hove up anchor and steamed down abreast of the 
 town. Continued a constant fire upon the town with broadside guns, 
 using 5-second shell and near -firing charges Avith apparent good effect, 
 while our fire from the rifle was directed toward the battery, using dis- 
 tant-firing charges and 15-second shell, common. At 4 : 45 the Anacostia, 
 in turning around, slightly touched the bottom and received a light 
 volley of musketry from the town, but not any damage. At 5: 15, it 
 being deemed useless longer to continue firing, as no sensible advantage 
 could be gained by so doing, and the bank of the river above being lined 
 with rifle pits, we proceeded in line of battle down the river. At 5 : 30, 
 in passing a low bank near the residence of a Mr. Pratt, the enemy 
 opened fire with several fieldpieces atid slightly damaged the steamers 
 Jacob Bell and Anacostia. We returned the fire Avith grape from 
 32-pounders and silenced the battery. The Jacob Bell, Anacostia, and 
 Gcnur de lAon, in passing the house of Mr. Pratt, discharged their bat- 
 teries and penetrated the house with several shells. Continued on 
 our course and came to anchor at 5:45 on Oaken Brow fishing shore. 
 Sent a boat in charge of Mr. Thomas Nelson, executive officer, Avith a 
 crew of five men, all armed, to the shore, in search of a picket guard, 
 in order to obtain means of communication with Major Keenan, com- 
 manding military force at Port Conway. At 9 : 45 Major Keenan came 
 on board and brought information that five regiments of rebel troops 
 were encamped in the vicinity of Port Royal, consisting of cavalry. 
 
588 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 artillery, and riflemen, intelligence furnished to him by two deserters 
 from the rebel Army, who had just come into his camp. 
 
 December JO.— At 2:30 p. m., in passing by the foot of Brandywine 
 Hill through Tobago Bay, the enemy opened fire with six fieldpieces, 
 one of which was a very long-range gun and supposed to be a 20-pouuder 
 Parrott rifle. Returned the fire with our rifle gun, fired two shells. 
 At 2 : 45 came up with the fleet. At 3 : 15 p. m. the enemy opened fire 
 on the flotilla and struck the coal schooner Sarah Minge. The Yankee, 
 Satellite, Anacostia, and Jacob Bell opened fire. At 3:30 received 
 orders to open fire, which we did with the rifle gun and 32-pounders, 
 using distant-firing charges and 15-second shells. At 4 a shell from 
 the enemy struck and iienetrated our vessel's side forward of amidships 
 about 12 feet. Sent carpenter with two hands to plug up the hole 
 through which rushed a large stream of water. Started the donkey 
 engine and rigged the main pumps, while the remainder of the men 
 continued firing. At 4:15 received orders from senior officer to cease 
 firing and house topmasts. Water in the vessel increasing rapidly, 
 crew trying to stop the leak. While thus engaged another shell struck 
 us on starboard side, which, after passing through the side into the 
 engine room, broke the blower engine, exploded, and wounded two men. 
 Hove up anchor and steamed out of the enemy's range; proceeded up 
 the river about one-fourth mile and anchored. 
 
 December 11. — At 2:40 p. m. hove up anchor and proceeded down the 
 river. Discharged our rifle and 32-ponnders at the spot where the rebel 
 batteries were planted on Brandywine Hill, fired six shells and pro- 
 ceeded on our course. Anchored off Bristol [BriscoJ mines. 
 
 December 12.— At 8:15 a. m. hove a line to the Wi/andank to assist 
 her in towing two schooners down the river. Espied a body of cav- 
 alry, rebel, on the bank. At 4 steamer Colonel G. G. Sawtelle came 
 alongside in charge of a captain of infantry, bound up the river, with 
 stores for General Burnside, but it being unsafe to proceed on account 
 of the rebel cavalry lining the banks of the river, he returned toward 
 the mouth of the river upon the advice of Captain Linnekin. 
 
 December 28. — At G : 40 discovered a schooner inshore ; sent the cutter 
 with an armed crew in charge of the executive officer, Thomas Nelson, 
 who brought her within hailing distance. She proved to be the 
 Hxchanf/e, of East Eiver. 
 
 January 2, J86.3.— Steaming up the Piankatank. At 2 p. m., off Dud- 
 ley's Creek, saw a heavy smoke over the trees. Attempted to enter 
 the creek, but got aground. Fired a shot from the rifled gun in the 
 direction of the smoke. The Ella towed us off'. Sent on shore the cut- 
 ter in charge of Mr. Nelson to ascertain the cause of the smoke. The 
 boat returned, having ascertained that a schooner had been set on fire. 
 Opened fire into the woods. Expended four 5-second 32-pounder and 
 two 10-second 32-pounder shells. 
 
 January 5.— Steaming toward Wicomico Creek. At 9 steamed out 
 into the bay in chase of a sloop. Came up with the sloop and sent the 
 cutter to board her. Proved to be the Potter, of Baltimore, bound to 
 I^altimore. Her captain said she was loaded with oysters. On inspec- 
 tion she was found to have in her hold 2 bags of leaf tobacco, a number 
 ot raw hides, a large quantity of old rags. Brass and iron were found 
 covered up by the oysters. Took her in tow and steamed toward the 
 Itappahannock liiver. 
 
 January i5.— Dividing Creek [Virginia]. At 2 a. m. saw a sail stand- 
 ing in; sent cutter to board her, Mr. Nelson in charge; took possession 
 ot her as a priae. She proved to be the Hampton, of Baltimore. At 8 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 689 
 
 a. 111. cbased a canoe into Indian Creek. Fired two shots from the rifled 
 gun, but failed to bring her to. Steamed into Indian Creek in pursuit 
 about 1 mile. Sent the gig to take possession of the boat, the men hav- 
 ing left her and made for the woods. Found 2 barrels of whisky on 
 her. 
 
 January 30. — At 9 a. m. saw a large canoe standing in for Indian 
 Creek ; gave chase. Fired three rifled shell, but failed to bring her to. 
 Followed her into the creek and sent the cutter and gig to search after 
 her. Boats returned with 2 canoes and 3 barrels of whisky and other 
 stores. 
 
 January 23. — At 10 a. m. came to anchor in Jackson Creek and sent 
 on shore gig and cutter armed. At 12:15 p. m. the boats returned 
 with 2 prisoners and towing a sloop, which had been scuttled. They 
 were fired into by a party of cavalry, only two balls taking eflect, one 
 going through the gig and the other a spent one, shghtly grazing Mr. 
 Nelson below the knee. As soon as the boats got alongside, dropped 
 the kedge from the stern and swung broadside to and opened fire on 
 the place with shells. At 1 : 15 ceased firing, having expended 42 
 rounds. 
 
 January 25. — At 7 : 05 saw two canoes pulling for the shore; steered 
 for them ; hove them to by a rifle shot ; brought them alongside. They 
 were loaded with sundries and manned by two men. At noon, off 
 Tabb's [Tapp's] Creek. At 2 p. m. boats returned from shore, having 
 captured four canoes loaded with sundries, whisky, dry goods, etc. 
 
 January 2(i. — At 1:05 boats returned to the ship, having captured 
 2 canoes and 1 sloop, the Queen of the Fleet, of Accomac. Five men 
 found asleep on them were taken prisoners. 
 
 February 2. — At 10 a. m. the gig and second cutter went and destroyed 
 a schooner lying up Indian Creek. 
 
 March 23. — Came to anchor in the Piankatank Eiver. At 10 : 45 a. m. 
 discovered a canoe bound up the Piankatank River; gave chase and 
 fired he rifle gun, which brought her to and alongside, she having two 
 men in her. 
 
 March 30. — At 1 p. m. weighed anchor and steamed over to the Rap- 
 pahannock liiver and at 2 : 40 anchored in the mouth about one-fourth 
 mile offshore. Sent second cutter, in charge of Mr. Hall, to bring 
 the canoes alongside that we left here on the 28th. The canoes were 
 destroyed by order of the captain. 
 
 April 1. — At 5 p. m., seeing a body of men having the appearance of 
 rebel soldiers, hove up anchor and steamed up tow ard the place where 
 the men were lately seen, but on arriving abreast they were gone. 
 Fired a 32-jiounder shell in order to bring them from under cover, but 
 saw nothing further, and returned to our anchorage (mouth of Rappa- 
 hannock River). 
 
 April 3. — At 6 a. m. steamed out of the river in company with the 
 Anacostia. At 8:30 anchored about 3 miles up Indian Creek. Sent 
 the gig in charge of Mr. Nelson, executive officer, and second cutter 
 in charge of Mr. Hall, master's mate, with twenty men, in company 
 with two boats' crews from the Anacostia on shore. At 2 p. m. the 
 boats returned, having on board the following stores taken from the 
 house of Mr. James Hurst: Eighteen small boxes of tobacco, from 20 to 
 23 pounds each ; 4 large boxes tobacco, 104 to 123 pounds each ; 4 sacks 
 salt. The four sacks salt were transferred to the Anacostia for ship's 
 use. At 6 p. m. steamed up the creek about 100 yards; saw a number 
 of cavalry on shore and fired a 32-pounder shell at them. 
 
590 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Mav 7 •'—At C:30 a. lu. let go auclior in Carter's Greek. At 6: 40 
 sent flrsfcutter with an armed crew in charge of Mr. Nelson farther 
 ui) the creek to recoimoiter. At 10 : 30 the boats returned bringing a 
 large quantity of bacon. At 12 : 45 p. m. steamed up Urbana Lreek ; 
 sent first and second cutters on shore, and at the house of Mr. Bailey 
 found a quantity of barrels of whisky, bags of flour, bags of coif ee, bar- 
 rels of molasses, which we brought on board, assisted by boats trom 
 I'rimrose and Satellite. At 5 p. m. boats returned after finishing, hav- 
 ing taken 24 barrels whisky, 2 barrels sirup, 26 bags of flour, 1 barrel 
 ot New England rum, 2 bags of coffee, 100 shoulders, 1 barrel of white 
 
 May 13.— At Urbana. At 1 p. m. an armed boat's crew from each 
 ship went on board the Primrose and steamed down the river about 3 
 miles and lauded. At 9 p. m. the Primrose returned with boats, bring- 
 ing large quantities of goods of various descriptions. 
 
 May 11.— At 8 : 15 a. m. Executive Oflftcer Nelson, with an armed boat 
 from each ship, proceeded up Urbana Creek in pursuit of a schooner. 
 At 10: 30 boats returned with schooner, name unknown. 
 
 May IS.— At 8:40 a. m. came to anchor in Dividing Creek in com- 
 pany with the Wyanclank and Satellite. Sent boats from all the vessels 
 ashore. At 11:30 they returned, having a scow in tow, loaded with 
 lumber. Put it on board the Wyandank. From 12 to 4 p. m. employed 
 transporting lumber from Mr. Yerby's sawmill on board the Wyandimk. 
 
 May 21. — At 4: 30 a. m. got underway and steamed up river (Eappa- 
 hannock) in company with the Satellite and Anacostia. At 6 a. m. 
 discovered a scliooner up the river. We immediately dispatched the 
 Satellite on ahead to capture her. At 7 : 15 the steamer came up \\ith 
 her. She proved to be the Emily, of New York, with a general cargo 
 on board, having run the blockade, the men having left her after setting 
 fire to her. At 8:20 a. m. steamed down the river in company with 
 the Anacostia, Satellite, and prize schooner. 
 
 May 30. — At 8 : 20 a. m. came to anchor, the fleet abreast of the town 
 of Tappahannock. Sent the first cutter on shore in charge of Mr. 
 Nelson. He returned at 9: 30, bringing refugees from Eichmond. At 
 10 first cutter went on shore again; also boats from the Anacostia, 
 Primrose, and Satellite. Continued shelling the woods at intervals. 
 At 1 p. m. the boats returned. Expended: Rifle, 5-second, 2; per- 
 cussion, 1; (J-inch shell, 10-second, 9; 6-iuch shell, 5-second, 2. At 
 1 : 30 first and second cutters went on shore in company with boats 
 from the other vessels and destroyed a large quantity of wheat by 
 burning the building in which it was stored. 
 
 June 1. — At anchor off Urbana. At 12:30 a. m. sent the first cutter 
 with an armed crew up the river to reconnoiter ; returned at 4 : 45, 
 bringing four prisoners. 
 
 June 17. — At 2 p. m. Mr. Hall went ashore in first cutter in company 
 with boats from other vessels of the fleet. At 3 p. m. they returned. 
 Saw rebel cavalry ashore; opened fire on them, and fired one round from 
 starboard battery. Expended two 6-inch shell. 
 
 June 21. — Oft" Coclcpit Point. At 2 : 30 p. m. saw some of the enemy 
 on the hill; got underway and opened fire, shelling the woods. At 
 3 : 15 ceased firing and returned to our former anchorage. Expended 
 thirteen 10-second 6-iuch shell, three percussion shell, three 10-second 
 shrapnel shell. 
 
 June 23. — At 1 : 20 p. m. oft' Cockpit Point. Fired at some rebels seen 
 on shore. Expended four 10-secoud shell. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 591 
 
 Jul)) 20. — At 10 a. m. sent twenty armed men, in charge of Mr. Felix 
 and Mr. Hall, to look for blockade runners. Hove up anchor and 
 pi-eanied over to Dividing Creek. At 11 : 45 men returned, having cap- 
 tured two canoes, five barrels whisky, and several other articles. 
 Steamed farther up the creek and sent first and second cutters on 
 shore to reconnoiter; they returned with one canoe at 4 p. m. 
 
 August 11. — Sent an expedition on shore to capture three men, of 
 whom wo had received information that they were cutting down trees 
 on Windmill Point, laid down on the chart as landmark for navigators. 
 At 11 the captain went on shore, and upon examination found that a 
 great many trees had been cut down, and that seven piles of split rails 
 lor fences and a large quantity of cord wood were still on the ground. 
 At 3: 30 the first cutter returned, having succeeded in their expedition 
 and bringing on board three prisoners suspected of stealing canoes 
 and also doing much mischief about the place. At 7 p. m. sent the first 
 cutter with armed crew, in charge of Acting Ensign [Heui-y] Walters, 
 of the Reliance, to capture two soldiers (rebel) who were reported to be 
 at home. At 9 : 50 first cutter returned, bringing one prisoner, John 
 Bobbins, late of the rebel Army. 
 
 Axigust 21. — At 8:25 anchored the steamers off Union wharf. At 
 8:45 sent the first cutter, in charge of Mr. Havens, to assist in towing 
 off a large scow, which when first seen was loaded with cattle, which, 
 however, succeeded in landing, although hotly chased by the t^afeUite. 
 At 1) : 20 sent the second cutter to assist in the same work, wliich was 
 accomplished by 10, when we sent two other boats to get off another 
 scow larger than the first. Finding it hard and fast on the sand and 
 the tide falling, we effectually destroyed it by cutting it in two. Fired 
 two shells from rifle in the surrounding woods. At 2 : 45 p. m. sent 
 gig, in charge of Paymaster Clarke, on shore to reconnoiter the opposite 
 side of the creek. He learned from a negro that a canoe lay hidden up 
 the creek, which he captured and brought off to the vessel. About the 
 same time the boats returned from up the creek, bringing on board as 
 prisoner Benjamin F. Welles, with two canoes and two boys, his sons. 
 They carried on a trade betweeti that place [Totouskey Creek?] and 
 Fredericksburg. The man and one canoe were detained and the boys 
 permitted to return to their home. 
 
 Aufiust 2(1. — At 7 : 15 p. m. came to anchor in the mouth of Wicomico 
 Eiver. Lieutenant [John W.) White, of the IT. S. revenue steamer 
 lielianee, came on board and informed us of the capture of two of our 
 steamers on the liappahannock, viz, the Satellite and the Reliance. At 
 8: 4!) got underway and proceeded toward Point Lookout to rei)ort to 
 Ijieutenant-Commander Magaw the affair of the steamers said to be 
 ca])tured. 
 
 Aiiffust 27.— At midnight arrived at Point Lookout. Sent the first 
 cntter on board the Yanlcee, which soon returned, when we proceeded to 
 Pitiey Point, where we dropped anchor at 3 a. m. [The] captain having 
 reported to Lieutenant-Commander Magaw on board the IT. S. S. Dragon, 
 we proceeded up the river toward Blakistone Island. At 11 p. m. 
 weighed auchoi- and steamed down the bay in company with the Dragon, 
 Freeborn, Jacob Bell, and Tulip, Lieutenant-Commander Magaw being 
 on board the Dragon. 
 
 August 5.V.— At 5:30 a. m. (having used all possible caution in enter- 
 ing the river, and having burned several signal lights to ascertain if our 
 vessels were there), we anchored in Butler's Hole, followed by the Tulip 
 and Freeborn. Sent the first cutter on shore in charge of Ensign Felix 
 
592 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 to ascertain the fate of the boats, viz, Satellite and Reliance. He 
 returned with the information that they had been attacked and cap- 
 tured on the night of the 22d by a party of rebels, who immediately 
 took them up tlie river; his informant supposed them to be at I'ort 
 Eoyal. The Dragon arrived at 6 a. m. and anchored. At 6 : 48 sent the 
 first cutter on shore and brought off Mr. Spillnian, a citizen residing on 
 Windmill Point, who gave additional information respecting the capture 
 of the above iiairied boats. At 7 : 20 the Jacob Bell arrived and anchored. 
 At -! p. n). captain went on board the Bell and retiirned at 2:30, when 
 we descried tlie Commodore Jones and Commodore Morris. The captain 
 went on board the Morris and returned with orders to follow him np the 
 river. Hove anchor and steamed after him, followed by the vessels of 
 the Potomac Flotilla. At 7: 30 p. m. anchored off Urbana. 
 
 Auf/mt 29. — At 9: 15 a., m., the captain having obtained permission 
 from the senior officer to bring off the wounded officers and men of the 
 steamers Satellite and Reliance, weighed anchor and steamed in toward 
 the house will 're they were and anchored off Bailey's farm. At 9:45 
 sent the doctor in the first cutter under a flag of truce, in charge of 
 Mr. Thomas Nelson, executive officer, to the house of Cai)tain Bailey, 
 where the wounded men were lying, but the surgeon finding that Act- 
 ing Ensign Walters was too weak to move with safety, returned in the 
 first cutter at 11 : 45. At 11 : 55 the captain and doctor went on board 
 the senior officer's ship to report the facts just ascertained. At 12:53 
 p. m. the first cutter, in charge of Mr. Nelson, accompanied by the doc- 
 tor, went on shore and returned at 3 p. m., bringing on board Acting 
 Ensign Sommers and John Tye, boatswain's mate, botli of the Satellite, 
 and severely wounded. At 3 : 30 weighed anchor and proceeded down 
 the river with the rest of the fleet. At 5 : 40 anchored in Butler's Hole. 
 
 Septemher 1. — At 7:20 a. m. John Tye died from wounds received at 
 the capture of the Satellite by the reb' Is. 
 
 October 5. — At anchor in Butler's Hole. At 7 : 45 p. m. saw a light up 
 the river; steamed for it. Proved to be signal lights on Parrott's 
 Island; fired two shell in toward it, and at 12 midnight heard heavy 
 firing in the direction of Yorktown. 
 
 (Moher 24.— At 11 a. m. saw a schooner at the month of the river 
 heading for the Piankatank. At 11 the Fuchsia came alongside and 
 commenced coaling fiom this vessel. At 12:30 p. m. Fuchsia cast off 
 and steamed in chase of the schooner; returned at 4, having the 
 schooner in tow. 
 
 Janiiartj 1, 1864.— At 1 : 10 p. m. sent first cutter armed and equipped 
 m charge of Mr. Nelson, with two boats from the Anacostia, the whole 
 T. Q * '"^ ""'"'"^"'^ of Acting Master Provost, on shore to reconnoiter. 
 At 3:30 party refurned, bringing with them several head of cattle, one 
 white horse, taken from the farm of Charles Lelan, a prominent seces- 
 sionist, and a rebel enrolling officer. 
 
 Februar}/ 24 -At 9 : 15 a. m. steamed up the Wicomico River, followed 
 by the Jacob Bell. At 11 anchored near the head of the Wicomico. At 
 ll:oO sent the gig, in charge of Acting Masterf's Mate] Hall and Act- 
 ing Ensign Walker, of the Jacoi> Be/i, farther up the river to destrov 
 some schooners; set two on flre, the Gratitude and Charles Henry At 
 1^:30 p. m. sent second cutter, in charge of Ensign Felix, on shore for 
 
 Tots^arsLT' ''^' '^^^^''■y- ^* 1 = 3« t^« boat returned S two 
 Shots at some cavalry seen on a hill. 
 
 ,J^ihfl'~'^^^'' \^ ^^^ underway in company with the fleet and stood 
 up the Piankatank. At 9:30 commenced shelling the woods, and 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 593 
 
 expended the following ammunition: Twenty S-pound charges for 32- 
 pounder, eight 5 second shell, six 10-seconrt shell, four stand canister, 
 two stand grape, eight 2-pound charges 20-i)ounder Parrott rifle, one 
 5 second common shell for rifle, tliree 10-second common shell for rifle, 
 three 15 second common shell 20-pounder rifle, one 10- second shrapnel 
 2()-pounder rifle. 
 
 April ,21. — Got underway with the fleet and proceeded down the river. 
 At 7 ]). m. the Uurela steamed in toward the shore and coinmenced fir- 
 ing; the Ymd'ec, Fnchsia, Freeborn, and Leslie commenced also, the last 
 three mentioned vessels being underway. From 8 to midnight the 
 Freeborn, lying in under tlie south bank, fired at intervals of thirty 
 minutes during the watch. 
 
 April 22. — From midnight to 4 a. m., the Freeborn and Teaser shell- 
 ing the south bank at intervals. At 8 : 35 the flagship sif^iialized " Get 
 underway." All the fleet complied with the order, the Yankee proceed- 
 ing up the river. The fleet steamed close inshore, and at 0:05 began 
 to shell the woods. At 10:15 fleet ceased firing and anchored. At 
 11 a. m. the Yanlee returned and made fast to the Commodore Read. 
 Expended five 10-second 32-iiouuder shells and three 10-second Parrott 
 rifle. 
 
 September ]~. — Cruising oft' Coan Eiver. At 2 : 30 a. m. heard a volley 
 of musketry in the direction of Coan Kiver nnd soon discovered the 
 signals agreed upon of danger for assistiince by the first cutter. Pro- 
 ceeded to the mouth of the river and entered ; fired the 20-i)ounder rifle. 
 Soon after saw the first cutter coming out with a canoe in tow. She 
 came alongside, and Acting Ensign Thomas Nelson came on board and 
 reported 1 man killed, 1 wounded, and 2 pri-soners cajrtnred in the act 
 of running the blockade in the canoe above mentioned. At 3:20 
 shelled the woods; at 4 ceased firing. 
 
 September 19. — At 0:15 p. m. saw a canoe coming out of the river 
 (Yeocomico); fired six shell at her from the rifle. She succeeded in 
 making the land and got away. 
 
 October ;>-l. — At 1 : 15 p. m. Acting Ensign A. Felix went on shore in 
 charge of the first cutter. At 2 : 30 he returned, bringing two canoes ; 
 also a soldier belonging to Captain Baker's battery, who was taken on 
 shore (at Point Lookout) and delivered to the iirovost-mnrslial. The 
 canoe that he was in was cut u]) by order of the captain, and the other 
 was taken up to St. Inigoes Creek and left there. 
 
 Abstract log of the II. S. Schooner Dan Smith, January 1, 1863, to July 28, 1863. 
 
 June 23, i8tf.5.— Anchored off Quantico Creek. At 1 p. m. enemy 
 rei)orted in sight; went to quarters, opened fire with the port battery, 
 and discharged 10 rounds. 
 
 July l.—OW Quantic^o Creek. At 10 a. m. enemy reported in sight; 
 fired 7 charges from port battery. 
 
 Abstract log of the V. S. S. Don, May IG, 1864, to July 31, 1865. 
 
 May Id, 1864. — Off navy yard, Boston, Mass. 
 
 May 50.— Proceeded up the Potomac Eiver and reported to Comman- 
 der F. A. Parker. 
 
 N W R — VOL 5 38 
 
694 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 October 26. — At 6 a. m., in company with tlie Commodore Bead, Free- 
 horn, Yaiikee, and Gaur de Lion, proceeded up the Kappahanuock Eiver. 
 At 9 discovered a large boat near the north shore; sent second and 
 tliird cutters and dingey, in charge of Acting Ensign J. J. Brice, to take 
 the boat. Upon our boats approaching the shore they were flred ux)on 
 by a party of tlie enemy concealed in the bushes; opened fire with our 
 starboard battery, the Commodore Read doing the same; recalled our 
 boats alongside; ordered the Commodore Bead to send a boat aiid 25 
 men on shore in charge of Acting Ensign Shurtleft'; sent a party with 3 
 boats on shore to aid ; sent a party of 40 men on an expedition on shore. 
 January 20, 1865. — Navy yard, Washington, D. (3. At 10 a. m. made 
 ready for departure. Hon. F. P. Blair came on board and Commander 
 Parker and staif left the ship. A 12 m. proceeded down the river. 
 
 January 21. — Anchored off City Point [James Eiver, Virginia], at 3 
 p. m. and communicated with the shore. At 4 stood up the river. 
 
 January 22. — At 7 : 45 a. m. passed through upper bridge and came to 
 anchor off Aiken's Landing, James Eiver. Hon. P. P. Blair left the 
 ship. From 8:30 to 9 p. m. heard the firing of musketry, with an occa- 
 sional sound of heavy guns up the river. 
 
 January 23.— A.t 5:30 p. m. stood down the river. At 7 came to 
 anchor off City Point. From 8 to midnight heavy firing up the river. 
 January 5i.— Anchored oft" the Neiv Ironsides, off' Norfolk, Va. ; com- 
 municated with her. Commodores Godon and Eadford came on board. 
 January 25. — At 7 a. m. got underway and followed at very slow speed 
 the New Ironsides down the river (from Norfolk). At 8:45 communi- 
 cated with the New Ironsides and stood down at full speed. At 10 
 anchored astern of the Minnesota, and received from her three howitzers 
 ammunition, and 19 men, to be taken to the Ironsides. At 12 : 30 pro- 
 ceeded up James Eiver. At 7 : 30 went alongside the New Ironsides, and 
 delivered the howitzers, ammunition, and men. 
 
 January 26.— Followed the Weic Ironsides up river at slow speed, and 
 at 11 : 30 a. m. came to anchor off" Bermuda Hundred. At 12 : 30 p. m. 
 rigged torpedo spars on our bows. 
 
 January 57.— Vice-Admiral I). G. Farragut and Lieutenant-Com- 
 mander Pnchett came on board for passage (off" Bermuda Hundred) 
 
 January 5.s\— At 4 : 45 p. m. passed Thomas' Point and stood up Severn 
 Eiver [Maryland |. At 5:30 anchored in Annapolis Harbor. Vice- 
 Admiral D. G. Farragut and Lieutenant-Commander Prichett went on 
 shore. 
 
 April 12.— At 10 a. m. squadron came to anchor off Port EoyaJ, Va. 
 At 11 got underway and steamed up river. At 1 : 30 p. m. stoppe<l ten 
 minutes and captured a boat with 4 men bound down river with con- 
 trabnud goods. Took from boat 1 barrel oil, 2 bags meal 
 
 April 17.—AtC>-A() stopped off Freestone Point; sent three nrmed 
 boats in charge of A.'ting Ensign Hallock, andcaptured schooner William 
 11. 1 rice, anchored near the Virginia shore. 
 
 Abstract log of the TJ. S. S. Dragon, March 22, 1863, to March 27, 1865. 
 
 March 22, 1863.-Ljmg at anchor off Aquia Creek. 
 
 June IJ.—Ofl- Aqnia Creek. At 3 p. m. shelled Aqnia Creek. Ex- 
 pended S shell from the rifle howitzer. At 5 p. m . condemned 24 rounds 
 ot siirapnel and 9 rounds of canister, damaged by water 
 
 nn'-ilT n 'T^,* ^"^''°'" "*f' ^®"^' P^«'"- ^^' " = ■■50 '''• '"■ ^vent to quarters 
 ana shelled the woods. Expended: Eifled gun, 15 shell; howitzer <t 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 595 
 
 Fioiii 11' to S p. 111. ott Aquia Creek. At 1 p. iii. took a pilot from the 
 Mtihasla, and proceeded to Creek and shelled the woods. 
 
 June i'l. — At Mathias Point sent the cutter ashore and destroyed a 
 boat. 
 
 June 37.— At i p. m. arrived at Nanjemoy; anchored; captured two 
 l)risoners of war crossing the river. 
 
 June 20. — At 4:50 a. ni. came to anchor ofi" Mathias Point; sent the 
 cutter ashore and burned a barn said to contain between $3,000 and 
 $4,000 worth corn. Expended six 10-second shell. 
 
 September 16. — Cruising along the Virginia shore, in (iompany with 
 the Teaser. At 5 p. in. fired two 15-second and one 10-second SO-pouuder 
 rifle shell over the blufls at Aquia Creek, but received no reply. 
 
 iSe2)te7nber 32.— At 12:30 &Ted three 10-second 30-pounder rifle shell 
 into the woods at Mathias Point. At 12:40 fired three 10-second 
 24-])ounder shell into the woods just below Mathias Point; received no 
 answer and ceased firing. At 2 p. m. a boat went on shore at Pope's 
 Creek | Maryland] armed, with Captain Hill, having heard news about 
 smuggling goods into Virginia; searched the woods, but found nothing. 
 At C : 30 Acting Master's Mate James W. Itobiuson was ordered to take 
 a look up shore, and found the canoe in which the goods were taken 
 over with muflied oarlocks. 
 
 September 5,?.— At 3:30 p. m. 50 of the First District Maryland Vol- 
 unteers came down, with orders for us to cover them while they landed. 
 At 4 the Teaser, Resolute, and army steamer Stevens, with troops, went 
 u]) river. At 5 Acting Master's Mate James W. Eobinson discovered 
 a ))oat with six men in it and reported it to Captain Hill, who immedi- 
 ately sent him w ith the gig and five men armed. After reaching the 
 beach he jiursued them until the call was blown for him to return. lie 
 bi-ought with him the boat and a small anchor. At 9: 30 fifty men of 
 the First District Volunteers, under command of Captain | Marvin P.] 
 Fisher, landed, to scout through the country in the vicinity of Mathias 
 Point. Acting Master's Mate James "W. Kobinson, of this vessel, was 
 sent by Captain Hill as a guide and signal officer in case they were 
 attacked by the enemy, so as to let our vessels see where they were. 
 At 12 returned, finding no traces of the enemy. 
 
 September 31. — At anchor off Mathias Point, covering our troops on 
 shore, the Teaser and Resolute lying close by. At 7 : 30 Acting Master's 
 Mate Eobinson was sent on shore to set fire to the wood on the point; 
 set fire to it in three places and returned to the ship. 
 
 Octobrr ■)'. — At (J : 15 a. m. got underway and ran down the river. At 
 7 let go kedge and sent a boat on shore to Dr. Stewart's house with five 
 armed men, in charge of Acting Master's Mate Eobinson, to find out if 
 there were any signs of the enemy; the boat returned at 8, bringing 
 three axes that were found in the woods on the point, which had been 
 used in cutting down the trees, with the intention of building a battery; 
 no signs of the enemy to be seen. 
 
 October J.-— At 0:25 a. m. fired two lOsecond 30-pounder rifle shell on 
 the bluff at Mathias Point. At 9 : 40 fired another 10-second 30-pounder 
 rifle shell and one 5-second from 24-pounder howitzer in the bluff at 
 Mathias Point. 
 
 October 7. — At 4:20 \t. m. ran in nearer shore at Mathias Point. At 
 7, saw signal lights on the Maryland shore opposite Mathias Point 
 answered on the Virginia side back of the point. At 7 : 10 went to 
 quarters with the Teaser and fired eleven 30-pounder 5-second rifle shell 
 and three 24-pounder howitzer shell, 11 shrapnel, 1 canister into the 
 woods. 
 
59G OPEKATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Fehrwvni "5, 1B64.—A.t 7:05 captured ii boat containing 3 men, 4 
 women, 5 cliildren, and 2 contrabands; took boat in tow and. stood up 
 
 the river. . 
 
 Marvh 5i.— Navy yard, Washington, 1). C. 
 ^7>ra i7.— Cast off from the wharf and proceeded down the river 
 
 April iii—A.t 5:40 p.m. anchored off' Corrotoinan fEappahannock 
 lliverl witli thefleet. At 0:40 the-B«re/i;« opened lire on Virginia shore. 
 At 7 the Commodore Bead, iVm/tee, and ies/ie opened lire; ceased lir- 
 iu" at 7 : 15. From 8 to VA midnight occasional firing from our boats. 
 
 ^Anril 55.— Occasional firing from our fleet off' Corrotoinan from 12 to 
 4 a. in. At 8:10 went inshore and anchored. At 8:40 fired four 
 10-secoiid shell from ao pounder rifle at a house on shore; sent a boat, 
 armed, on an expedition. 
 
 April 23. At 6: 30 p. m. fired one lO-second shell off Mathias Point. 
 
 May 30. — Stood down [ Rappahannock 1 River and anchored oft' 
 Punch Rowl at 9 : 30 a. m. At 9 : 40 expended one 10-second shell from 
 ■■>0-]>ouiider and one shrapnel from 24-pounder at a suspicious party on the 
 Virginia shore. 
 
 July 11. — From 4 to 8 p. m. shelled the different points from Occoquan 
 to Potomac Creek, ex])ending two 15-second and thirteen 10-second 
 shells from 30-pouiider and three shell and two shrapnel from 
 24-pounder. 
 
 Nocemher 18, — At 1 p. m. passed into Dividing Creek. At 1:30 
 opened tire on some cavalry. Expended nine 10-second shell, three 
 15-secoiid shell, and two percussion shell from oO-pounder Parrott. 
 From 4 to S j). m. still shelling the woods at Dividing Creek. 
 
 Abstract log of the U. S. S. Ella, August 10, 1862, to August 24, 1863. 
 
 August 10, 1862. — The ship was put in commission. New York navy 
 yard. 
 
 Augvst 13. — ^At 5 a. m. proceeded to sea. 
 
 January 3, 1S63. — At 1:20 p. ni. the Currituck, Anacostia, and Ulla 
 got underway and proceeded down tlie [Rappahannock | River. The 
 rebels set fire to a schooner up the creek and the Anacostia. and Gurri- 
 tucli coininenced throwing shell in the direction of the smoke. Fired 
 three rounds from our forward gun. At 3:45 p. m. ceased firing, 
 proceeded to the mouth of the Rappahannock River. 
 
 Abstract log of the V. S. S. Fuchsia, August 8, 1863, to August 5, 1865. 
 
 October 24, 1863. — At 12 m. cast oft" from the Currituck and steamed out 
 into the bay [Chesapeake] in chase of a schooner. At 1 : 20 p. m. arrived 
 in Piankatank River and spoke her. She proved to be the schooner 
 George and William, of Scott's Creek. We then anchored. At 2 took 
 her in tow and steamed for the Rappahannock. 
 
 October 29. — At 12:15 p. m. anchored in Fleets Bay. At 1 Captain 
 Street and Acting Ensign Mather, with Acting Master's Mate Cliue, 
 landed with four armed men, in company with a boat's crew from the 
 Anacostia. At 5 boat returned with all that left. At 7 sent our boat 
 on shore with captain, Mr. Walker, and six armed men, in company with 
 a boat from the Anacostia. At 10:30 boat returned, having captured 
 3 sacks of salt, 24 yards of woolen cloth, and medicine from Mr. Lee, 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 597 
 
 October 30. — At 5 : 30 a. ra. went into tbe moiitli of Biamonrt f Dimer'sJ 
 Oreek. At 9 tbe captain left the slup with four armed men. At 1 p. ui. 
 boat returned with captain, pilot, and one prisoner, named Thomas 
 Harris, private of Fifty-fifth Virginia Eegiment. 
 
 November 13. — At 8 p. m. saw a hglit on shore, supposed to be salt 
 works. Captain went on shoi'e with six armed men. At 10:30 p.m. 
 boat's crew fired upon by the enemy. At 1 1 p. m. boats returned off and 
 fired witli 24-pounder howitzer 1 shell and 2 canister. At 11 : 30 sent 
 two boats on shore with 113 armed men, captain in command. Fired 
 several rounds with musketry and two grape from howitzer. At 12 
 midnight, boats returned. 
 
 March 6, 18(Jl. — Cruising in the Piankatank Eiver from to 8 p. m. 
 At 9: 30 saw signalizing outside. Signalizing from shore, apparently 
 from the enemy, from 9:30 to 12 midnight. 
 
 March 7. — At 8:15 a. m. steamed up the Piankatank, landed a Mr. 
 Cole at the place from which we took him, joined tlie flagship Commo- 
 dore L'cail, and went in search of the tugboat Titan, captured by the 
 rebels. At 9 : 30 commenced shelling the banks as we went along up. 
 At 10:30 flagship signaled us to anchor. At 10:40 came to anchor 
 about ICi miles up the river. At 10 : 45 whole fleet anchored. At 1 : 30 
 p. ni. got undei way and steamed down the river, shelling the woods as 
 we went. Ammunition expended: Thirteen shell, 30-pounder rifle; 26 
 shell, 24-pounder howitzer; 10 shell, 12-ponnder rifle. 
 
 March <^. — At 9 a. ni. sent three armed boats on shore for the nurposc 
 of bringing otf the furniture of the pilot, ]\Ir. Walker. Aran unition 
 expended: Three 3-second shell for 24-pounder rifle, and two 3-second 
 shell for 12-pounder howitzer. 
 
 March 2ii. — At 9 a. m. arrived at Piney Point. Dismounted the four 
 24-pounder howitzers to clean carriages. 
 
 April 21. — At 5 : 45 p. m. came to anchor, by order of Captain Parker, 
 commanding the fleet, off Corrotoman Eiver with rest of the fleet. 
 At 7 the enemy opened fire on the U. S. S. Uvrelca, which was recon- 
 noitering along shore. At 7 : 05 proceeded to her assistance and opened 
 fire from all our guns. Fired 14 shell in the woods which covered the 
 enen)y. At 7:30 ceased firing and came to anchor, by order of Lieu- 
 tenant-Commander Eastman, fleet captain. 
 
 May 17. — At 5 p. m. fired 4 shells from 12-pounder howitzer and 4. 
 from 20-pounder Parrott into Fort Lowry, but met with no resistance 
 At 7 came to anchor off" Fort Lowry. 
 
 May 18. — At 7 : 45 a. m. received on board L. G. Fogg to pilot us by 
 torpedoes. At 9 : 30 steaming up Eappahannock Eiver; fired two shells 
 from 20-pounder rifle into the woods. From 12 m. to 8 p. m. steaming 
 up the river, firing a shot occasionally in ihe woods. In firing the 
 24-pounder howitzer the compressor Avas broken. At 7 ceased tiring, 
 having expended 17 vshell and 8 shot. At 9 came to anchor for the 
 night on account of torpedoes ahead. 
 
 May 23. — At 4:15 p. m. fired three shots from 12-pounder in the 
 woods along the river; also musketry. At 4: 45 ceased firing. At 0:45 
 arrived and came to anchor just below Fredericksburg. 
 
 May 31. — At 2 : 30 p. m. proceeded down the river with the rest of the 
 fleet, firing occasionally in the woods from broadside. Expended 17 
 shells. At 4: 30 ceased firing; came to anchor. At 5 got underway 
 and proceeded down the river, shelling the woods occasionally. At 
 7 : 30 came to anchor. 
 
 June 1.— At 4:30 a. m. got underway and steamed down the river, 
 shelling the woods. At 7 opened fire from the broadside and pivot 
 
598 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 euns At 7:45 a. m. ceased firing. At 5:15 p. in. came to anchor 
 in the mouth of the Eappahannock. At 0:15 fired one shot from 
 12-pounder at boat attempting to land. At 7 : 15 cruising in the mouth 
 of the Piankatank. »^q ^c 
 
 June 19.— At 7 : 30 a. m. came to anchor off Tappahannock. At 8 : 40 
 Acting Master's Mate left the ship with the first cutter to assist 
 
 in lauding troops. . t, ^, , i-r i a ^ 
 
 July 5.— From 12 to 4 p. m. lying at anchor in Butler's Hole. At 
 0:15 Acting Master Street and Acting Master's Mate Cobb, Avith 10 
 men, left the vessel and went on board the Freeborn to make an expe- 
 dition on shore. Steamed up the bay and at 11:45 came to anchor in 
 Wicomico. 
 
 July 4. — Lying at anchor in Great Wicomico. Land forces arrived. 
 At 4 : 40 a. m. sent a boat on shore to convey our forces on board. At 
 : 40 boat went again to bring remainder of our forces on board. At 11 
 Acting Master's Mate Cobb returned in charge of land forces. Keported 
 that two men left the ranks while waiting the arrival of the boats to 
 convey them on board. Upon discovering their absence a party was 
 sent in search of them, two of whom were cut off by the cavalry. Sup- 
 posed they were taken prisoners. At 12: 15 p. m. a flag of truce was 
 seen on shore. Captain Schulze was sent on shore to communicate; 
 was met by Captain Eubank, C. S. Army, who wished to exchange 
 prisoners ; not agreed to. 
 
 July 11. — Lying moored just below Bush Creek [Eiver] bridge. At 
 7 : 45 p. m. saw our pickets running in ; immediately after saw the enemy 
 coming with an engine. Beat to quarters and opened tire on them. At 
 8 : 30 ceased firipg, the enemy having left. Expended : For 24-pounder, 
 5 canister, 3 shell; 12 pounder, 13 Hotchkiss, C Dahlgreii shell; 20- 
 pounder, 4 Schenkle and 3 navy time-fuse shell. Captain Street and 
 Acting Second Assistant Engineer J. C. Mockabee went and brought the 
 engine across the bridge and Mr. Mockabee took her to Perryville. 
 
 July 1.3. — Lying in Bush Eiver below the bridge. At 3 received 
 news that the rebels were in this vicinity; beat to quarters and opened 
 fire on where we supposed them to be. Fired from 12-iiounder 3 
 Schenkle and 3 Dahlgren shell. At 9 steam tug Triumph arrived from 
 Port Deijosit with troops. 
 
 July 27. — Lying at Bush Eiver bridge watching for the approach of 
 the enemy. At 10 a. in. came to our moorings at right angle with the 
 bridge; distance 100 yards ; battery covering all approaches. At 3 : 15 
 called the first division to quarters and expended 5 Schenkle shell from 
 12-pounder Dahlgren rifie. 
 
 August 4. — Lying at Bush Creek [Eiver] bridge. 
 
 August 21. — Steamed for Piankatank Eiver. At 7 a. m. came to 
 anchor at Milford Haven. Saw a flag of truce on shore; sent an armed 
 boat on shore. At 7:30 returned with G. B. Winder, deserter from 
 Twenty-sixth Virginia Eegiment. 
 
 8ei)temherl4.—At6:Z(i\\ m. came to anchor in Fishing Bay [Virginia]. 
 At 7 went ashore for information and was fired into. Expended three 
 shell, one from 12-pounder rifle howitzer, two shrapnel from 24-pounder 
 boat howitzer. At 8:15 got underway and steamed for Milford 
 Haven. At 9 arrived and spoke a canoe; received some important 
 news. Steamed down and out into the bay. Steamed into Piankatank 
 Eiver. 
 
 September 17. — At 7 : 50 a. m. came to anchor on Sturgeon Bar. Cap- 
 tain Street went on shore with an armed crew. At 7 : 15 p. ni. came to 
 anchor in Jackson Creek. At 7:30 sent an armed boat ashore to see 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOOK. 599 
 
 what information we could get about some torpedoes tliat had been 
 laid. At 10 p. m. boats returned Irom shore; got underway to cruise 
 off the mouth of the river. 
 
 September ;.''^.— Froui 8 to 12 m., lying at anchor in Fishing Bay. At 
 10 : 20 saw a suspicious boat in Milford Haven, fired two shots with 12- 
 pounder howitzer; she proved to be a fishing boat Avith 3 men and 1 
 boy. A-t 11 sent first cutter alongside U. S. S. Mercury; officers and 
 crew well armed. Captain Street proceeded in his gig on board the 
 Mercury, in compauy with the captain and crew of the Freeborn. At 
 11 : 30 the Mercury weighed anchor and proceeded into Milford Haven 
 through Stutt's Creek on a reconnoitering expedition, under the com- 
 mand of Captain Street, senior officer First Division. At C : 30 p. m. the 
 3Iercury returned. At 8 : 40 Captain Street returned. 
 
 October 20. — At 8 : -45 a. ni. steamed up the Eappahannock. At 12 m. 
 picked up a canoe found in the river bouud up the Eappahannock. 
 
 Abstract log of the II. S. S, Heliotrope, April 24, 1864, to June 12, 1865. 
 
 Marcli 10, 1865. — Went alongside the wharf at Point Lookout. At 
 8: 12 p. m. lying at anchor at St. Inigoes. 
 
 March 1(1. — At 5 : 15 a. m. weighed anchor and proceeded into Mattox 
 Creek and lauded 50 men in boats. Expedition returned on board. At 
 11 : 30 opened battery on woods, shelling at intervals. 
 
 March 17. — Sent 10 men on shore with the raiding party. 
 
 March IS. — At 5:30 a.m. the landing party was called on board. 
 From 12 to 4 p. m., all hands employed getting the Stepping Stones 
 alioat. At 1 : 30 discovered the enemy ou farm about 2 miles off ; opened 
 our battery on them. 
 
 March 19. — From 8 to meridian. The enemy appeared in small 
 S(iuads; fired upon them with 30-pounder Parrott, expending a few 
 shell. 
 
 Aprils. — At 2:10p.m. flagship Bon received telegraphic message 
 of the capture of Eichniond. Fired a salute in honor of the victories. 
 
 Ajtril 0. — At 12 : 30 p. m. entered Indian Creek and proceeded up to 
 the head in company Avith the Commodore Read, Freeborn, and Cceur de 
 i/ioH, and opened batteries, shelling woods. At 2:30 entered and 
 steamed up Diamond [Dimer's] Creek ; found there the Harriet De Ford, 
 which we captured and destroyed. 
 
 Ajiril 14. — Came to anchor in Diamond [Dimer's] Creek at 8:15 
 a. m., in company with the Stepping Stories. Sent boat on shore with 
 thirty men. Got underway and steamed down the river, having taken 
 from the m reck of the steamer Harriet De Ford one anchor and 30 
 fathoms of chain. At 9 : 30 p. m. entered Corrotoman Eiver. At 10 : 30 
 disembarked thirty men in charge of Acting Ensign C. B, Pyne to join 
 others from the Stepping Stones and Commodore Bead on an expedition. 
 
 April 21. — At 6 : 30 a. m. got underway and steamed for Muddy Creek. 
 At 7 came to anchor, landed thirty-seven men in charge of Acting 
 Ensigns Pyne and Dyson and marched 10 miles into the country. At 
 10:45 landed five men in charge of Mate L. C. Cowan. Party came on 
 board at 3 : 15 p. m. Eaiding party came on board at 5 : 30 with baggage 
 of J. Sampson. At 6 : 30 steamed out of the creek and up the Potomac 
 River. 
 
 April 23. — Steamed to the mouth of the Wicomico Eiver and came to 
 anchor. At 9 a. m. steamed up river, sent boat on small island, and 
 captured two men lying in the brush and brought them on board. 
 
600 OPEKATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Abstract log of the V. S. S, Jacob BeU, March 8, 1863, to May 13, 1865. 
 
 March S, 1863.— At uavy yard, Washiugtou, D. C. 
 June 1. — A-t 4:45 j). m. got uuderwsiy ami stood up the [Eappaliaii- 
 no<;k I Eiver. At (>: 30 came to anchor off Carter's wharf to cover the 
 laiidiiig of troops. From 8 to miduight employed in transporting troops 
 across the river and landing at Carter's wharf. 
 
 June 3. — From S a. m. to meridian. Steamer Ella arrived a'nd gave 
 us orders to convoy the army steamers down the river. At 1 p. m. got 
 underway and stood down tlie river, in company with army transports. 
 At 4 came to at nioutli of river. Found steamers Ayiacostia^i Cceur de 
 J Jon, and Satellite at aiiclior, Proceeded on, accompanied by Satellite, 
 up the bay and cauie to anchor at Dividing Creek. 
 July 8. — At 5 p. ni. arrived iu mouth of tlie llappahannoclc Kiver. 
 Jitly 13. — At 9 a. na. arrived at Union wharf. Sent 25 men and 1 
 oiiicer on shore. At 11:30 sent Mr. Schulze on shore to command the 
 expedition. From meridian to 4 p. m. received information from a 
 negro concerning contraband goods. Sent gig's crew in charge of 
 Paymaster Anderscm for same goods. At 3 : 30 p. m. paymaster returned 
 with 13i barrels soda, 4 barrels whisky, and 4 barrels alcohol. Bxiiedi- 
 tion ])rovi'd successful. At 7 : 30 ]). m. Mr. Schulze and seven men 
 returned, leaving eighteen men on shore to stand guard on goods. 
 
 Jnhj IS. — At 1:15 p. m. stood down the river. Spoke the transport 
 Georye Peahody aground off Mathias Point. The rebels had been firing 
 into her. Sent boats ashore to reconnoiter in charge of Acting Ensign 
 Benjamin Walker. From 4 to 8 p. in. Standing in to cover landing of 
 boat.-;. Went aground in 8 feet watei-. Resolute took a line and got us 
 off. Boats returned at 6 p. m. Got underway and took a hawser from 
 Gcoryc Peahody. After trying some time parted our hawser. Came to 
 anchor and lay by her all night. 
 
 July 19.— At G a. m. got underway and went alongside the George 
 Peahody; took a hawser, iu company with the Resolute, to tow her off. 
 At 7:30 let go and gave it up. 
 July 21.— \J. S. transport George Peahody floated at 7 a. m. 
 July 27. — Arrived at Washington navy yard. 
 
 August 23.— At 12 : 50 p. m. cast off from the Freeborn ; stood over and 
 anchored off Mathias I'oint. At 9 : 25 p. m. a colored man came on board 
 With tlie inforniatiou that a schooner had run into liose [Hosier's '^ 
 Creek. At 9 :40 got underway, stood down the river, and captured tlie 
 schooner Gold lea/, of Washington, D.C., Captain Sebastian, and four 
 men, deserters from the rebel Army. Made her fVist astern. 
 August 21.— AtQ a. m. sent two boats' crews, in charge of Mr. Walker 
 
 Sent on shore four rebel deserters and turned them over to Provost- 
 Marsha Chase. From G to 8 p. m. Sent cutter and four men to brinjr 
 prize schooner close to this vessel. ^ 
 
 January 12, 1864.— At 8 a. ra. went alongside the pier [Point Look- 
 out], received 50 soldiers, General Marston and staff; stood across the 
 river and into the Yeocomico. At 11:20 made fast to Kinsale wharf 
 and lauded troops, etc. 
 
 J^fm««r2/J5.— At 8:30 a.m. got aground. At 12:30 p. m U S S 
 y«H7,w succeeded in hauling us off. lian alongside schooner and 
 received 100 soldiers on board, General Marston and staff. At 1 stood 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 601 
 
 up the biiy. At 5:irj went alongside the wharf at Point Lookout- 
 liiiitled troops, etc. ' 
 
 January ^^o'.— At 0:30 p. m. arrived off Point Lookout. At 7 :40 army 
 tuff hailed and reported prisoners escaping in transport steamer. 
 ISlip])ed cable and started for her, army tug ahead of us. Fired four 
 litied shot at her to try to bring her (transport) to, but it being so dark 
 could not tell how the shot struck. 
 
 Fcbrtiarij 6'.— Drifting for blockade runners. At 5 a. m. anchored off 
 mouth of Machodoc Greek. At 8:30 a. m. sent cutter and gig armed 
 to destroy all boats ca])able of crossing the river. At 10:30 returned, 
 having destroyed one large boat (dangerous to the flol.illa), capable of 
 containing 40 persons; captured one large canoe, which had evidently 
 run the blockade lately. Got underway and stood down the river. 
 
 Fehri((inj i';.^.— St. Mary's Kiver. At : 30 p. ni. contrabands came on 
 board and gave information con(;erning a boat loaded with goods bound 
 for Virgiuia. Sent gig in charge of an officer in search of hei'. At 
 9:30 boat returned, having captured a boat attempting to run the 
 blockade, with one man, U. W. (xarnett, the others having made their 
 esca])e. 
 
 Fcbruari/ ^J;.— At 8:20 a. m. sent ]>risoner, (!. W. Garnett, on board 
 the schooner WiUiam Bacon. Got underway and stood down the river. 
 
 March 7. — At 8 : 20 a. m. fleet got underway and stood up the river. 
 At !> : 30 called all hands to quarters and commenced shelling the woods 
 on both sides; arrived near the head of the [Piankatank| Kiver; sent 
 gig in company with other boats to destroy the captured steamer Titan. 
 At 2 p. m. boats returned. At 2:15 the fleet got underway and pro- 
 ceeded down the river, liring at intervals. At 4 came to anchor above 
 the mouth of the Piaukatank Itiver. 
 
 May 12. — At 0:35 p. ni. iiroceeded below Cherry Point; communi- 
 cated with the Yanlii'C, A\hich had arrived from the liappahanuock. 
 We then stood up [Piaukatank] liiver. The I'a^/iee grounded ou Stove 
 Point. "We ran a line to her, but were unable to pull her off". Captain 
 Hooker came ou board of us and we x>roceeded to Fishing Bay with a 
 launch in tow. At 10:20 p. ni. received three persons on board and 
 placed them under guard. Launch boat's crew and three oflicers came 
 ou board to (juarter for the night. 
 
 May I'l. — At G a. in. Yanlec, Currituck, Fuchsia, and transport Star 
 arrived and anchored. Boats emjiloyed embarking troops. Captain 
 Hooker transferred his flag to the Yankee. At 11: 30 all the fleet under- 
 way; proceeded out the Piaukatank and anchored at 11 : 45. Anacostia 
 came in and anchored. 
 
 May 11. — At 5:30 a. m. sent all boats to assist in embarking troops. 
 At 2:30 p. ni. fleet got underway and i)roceeded to the Kappahaunock. 
 At 4 : 30 came to anchor in Lawson's Bay, in company with the Yankee 
 and Anacostia. 
 
 May jr,. — At 10 a. m. all the fleet luoceeded down the river. From 
 8 p. m. to midnight. Sent a captured boat to the Dragon; got under- 
 way at !):30; arrived off' Piaukatank and cruised the remainder of the 
 watch. 
 
 May 10. — At 4 :30 a. ni. stood over to the Kappahaunock; came to 
 anchor in Butler's Hole. At 7:50, in company with the Currituck and 
 Fuchsia, stood ui> the river. At 10 arrived off' Carter's Creek. Sent 
 boats ashore to search for torpedoes, without success. At 10:45 boats 
 returned from shore, cast off', and stood across the river. At 11:30 
 again sent boat in search of torpedoes; returned at 12:30. Proceeded 
 up the river. At 5 p. m. came to off' Carter's wharf; Ya^ikee and 
 Currituck sent armed boats ashore. 
 
602 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 May 17.— At 2 a. m. the boats returned from shore with a quantity of 
 bacon. At 10:30, first division to quarters, opened fire on a number 
 of rebels on shore; distance about 700 yard. Meridian to 4 p. m. Lying 
 astern of the Currituck waiting for liigh water. The Fuchsia and 
 Yanlcce proceeded up the river. We sent two armed boats ashore to 
 get information about torpedoes. At 5 boats returned. At 9:45 pro- 
 ceeded up the river with the Gurritucl: At 10 : 30 she anchored above 
 Circus Point. Found the Yankee and Fuchsia lying at anchor. 
 
 May 18. — At 5:60 a. m. stood down river; spoke the Dragon; stood 
 down river again to the fleet. At 9 sent armed boats ashore above 
 FortLowry; returned, and we proceeded up the river. At 7:15 came 
 to below Port Tobacco [ Tobago j Bay. 
 
 May 19. — At 4:30 a. m. the ileet got underway and stood up the 
 river, except the Gurritucl; which proceeded down. One boat from 
 each vessel was sent ahead to dredge for torpedoes. Dredged to within 
 a short distance of Port Koyal ;. then leturned on board. At 4 : 45 p. ui. 
 made fast to the wharf at Fredericksburg. 
 
 May 30. — At 5 p. m. came to anchor oft" Port lioyal. At 7:15 jjro- 
 ceeded down a short distance; sent a boat ashore and burned a small 
 schooner. 
 
 June 13. — At 1:50 p. m. passed Tappahannock. At 2:45 fired a 32- 
 pounder 15-second shell to bring to a small sloop. 
 
 June 13. — At 4 : 30 p. m. discovered our cavalry ashore. Sent a boat 
 and brought off the colonel. At 5 sent a boat into creek to procure a 
 ferryboat. At 6:30 came to anchor off Rappahannock Creek. 
 
 June 15. — From 6 to 8 p. m. sent 40 rations on shore for the use of the 
 naval portion of the expedition. At 8:30 sent an armed crew on shore 
 on duty. 
 
 June 16.— At 9 : 40 a. m. passed Garter's wharf. The Commodore Read 
 hove in sight with three transports in company. At 11:30 came to 
 anchor off' Union wharf. 
 
 June 20.— At 9 :20 a. m. got underway and proceeded down the river, 
 m company with the fleet. At 11:40 off Union wharf; flagship sig- 
 nalized stop, and then she commenced firing. Standing down the Eap- 
 pahannock. At 12:40 p. m. the Commodore Bead opened fire on Union 
 wharf. At 3 : 20 went alongside steamer StMte of Georgia and sent the 
 horses and troops on board. 
 
 June p.— At 10 p. m. came to anchor off Sturgeon Creek; sent boat 
 expedition on shore. At 11:45 boats returned. Stood over to the 
 tvmmodore Head; received a mail; stood over to the Piankatauk 
 Itiver; came to anchor oft' Jackson Creek. 
 
 J^me 23.— on Jackson Creek, watching for signals from shore. From 
 4 to 8 a. m. embarking men from shore. Brought off six prisoners. 
 Got underway at 6: 30; proceeded out of the river; went alongside of 
 the, tommodore Read; delivered one horse and six prisoners. 
 
 July 13.— AX 2:20 p. m. made fast to the guard ship at St. Inigoes; 
 took on board a 30-pounder Parrott gun. 
 
 July «.— At 2:30 p. m. arrived off the mouth of the Patapsco River, 
 boarded a schooner, and took the captain , Edward Wheatley. Also took 
 a small schooner in tow and brought the captain, J. A. Jones, on board 
 lor pilot. At 4:50 ran aground; made every effort to get off without 
 
 ollCCcSS. 
 
 July 15— At 1:10 a. m. floated off. At 9:30 came to anchor below 
 Gunpowder [River] bridge. 
 
 October 6'.— At anchor in the Piankatank River. At 5 a. in got 
 underway and drifted outside the river; captured boat containing two 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 603 
 
 meu. At 7 got underway ; proceeded to the Eappahannock; came to 
 anchor off Sturgeon Bar. Put the two men captured in close confine- 
 ment, they not being able to give a satisfactory account of themselves. 
 
 October 7. — At 4 : 30 p. m. came to anchor off Point Lookout ; deliv- 
 ered two prisoners and two refugees. 
 
 November 15. — At 1 :45 p. m. sent a flag of truce ashore; brought off 
 a female refugee named Mrs. Sterrett. 
 
 November 18. — At 3 p. m. went to Boyd's Hole; sent a boat ashore to 
 search for a hidden canoe. At 5 : 15 boat returned from shore with a 
 small scow. 
 
 November 27. — At 2:30 p. m. came to anchor above Carter's wharf, 
 sent two armed boats' crews ashore. At 4:30 boats returned and we 
 proceeded down the river. Expended one charge of powder and one 
 shell for 30-pounder rifle. At 8 arrived at Corrotoman Bay ; sent armed 
 boat's crew ashore. At 9 p. m. sent first and second cutters and dingey 
 ashore with armed crews; brought off 15 contraband refugees. Stood 
 down the creek. 
 
 November 28. — At 1:35 a. m. two shots were fired at us from the 
 shore. Called all hands to quarters and discharged 30-pounder rifle. 
 Arrived in Butler's Hole. At 9 came to anchor ; sent refugees on board 
 the Anacostia, except two men. 
 
 November 30. — Ship lying at anchor ott' Union wharf, Eappahannock 
 liiver. At 9 p. m. rebels burning signals, white and red, on southern 
 side of river. 
 
 December 1. — At 6:30 a. m. stood over to the south side of the river. 
 Sent two armed boats' crews ashore. Lying off Union wharf, Eappa- 
 hannock Eiver. Brought oft" from shore ten flat-bottom boats. 
 
 April C>, iSff.5.— Cruising off" Broad Creek. At 5 picked up two col- 
 ored men in a canoe, they having made their escape from the captured 
 steamer Jlarriet De Ford. 
 
 April 15. — At 10:50 a. m. communicated with the Ella and received 
 the mail, also news of the death of the President of the United States. 
 At 4:30 p. m. got underway and stood down the river. Off' ISTanje- 
 moy we met the tug Neptune with dispatches for us. From 8 to mid- 
 night, cruising between Maryland and Sandy points. 
 
 April 16. — Boarded and searched several schooners; found all cor- 
 rect. Cruising up and down the river. At 7 p. m. sent a boat with 
 six armed men, in charge of Acting Ensign A. Lewis, to cruise along 
 the shore. At 11 returned with two prisoners. 
 
 April 17.— At G a. m. communicated with the Don, and transferred 
 the prisoners to her. At 7:30 sent the first cutter on shore with an 
 armed crew in charge of Acting Ensign Lewis and took a woman 
 prisoner by the name of Mrs. F. B. Dade, by order of commander. At 
 11 : 45 a. m. put the captured lady on board the Mia for passage to 
 Washington. 
 
 May i^;.— Ship put out of commission, navy yard, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Abstract log of the V. S. S. Juniper, July 11, 1864, to May 26, 1865. 
 
 July 11, i8C4.— Ship went in commission. 
 
 July 17.— At 1 a. m. hauled alongside the wharf (navy yard, Wash- 
 ington). • 
 
 August S.-^At 4: 45 a. m. hove up anchor and accompanied two Uov- 
 ernment transports to Virginia side to guard them while renmving 
 some Government bridges. At G a. m. anchored off' Aquia Creek. 
 
604 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 September 2. — At 7 p. m. communicated with tlie Rofhronia anrl 
 cruised off Yeocomico. At 9 captured a small boat with four refugees 
 trying to make their escape into Maryiaiid. 
 
 Ocioher 16. — At 2 p. m. anchored off Nanjemoy, At 7 saw a rocket 
 from Virginia side and lired two shots in that direction, one from 20- 
 pounder Parrott and one from 12-pounder boat howitzer. 
 
 October 18. — At 0:.'50 p. m. sent a boat in search of blockade runners. 
 At 8 boat returned with prize getting ready to run the blockade, con- 
 taining three men and no goods. 
 
 October 23. — At 11a. m. captured two refugees. 
 
 October 2 i.—Vrom 12 to 4 p.m. Received on board two men as 
 prisoners for running the blockade. 
 
 March 8, 18<>5. — From 4 to 8 a. m. cruising off Wicomico Eiver. At 
 9 fired one 10-second and three 5 second shell from 2()-pounder Parrott 
 and three Schenkle shells from 12-poHnder; shelling the woods on 
 Virginia shore at Mathias Point. 
 
 March 13.— At 9:30 a. m. came to anchor off Ludlow's Perry |Md.j. 
 The Teaser came alongside. At 10 sent two boats ashore to search for 
 blockade runners. Destroyed a large scow which we found in Pope's 
 Creek, which [itj was impossible to bring to the beach. 
 
 Abstract log of the TJ. S. S. Morse, December 21, 1864, to June 10, 1865. 
 
 March 13, 1863.— At 12 : 45 a. m. passed Port Lowry. At 1 : 40 abreast 
 of Tappahanuock ; turned and stood down the river. At 5:40 about 
 2 miles below Fort Lowry a battery of two guns, one a Whitworth 
 opened on this vessel from the south side of the river. Iminediatelv 
 beat to quarters and returned the fire, the army tug Mossa-ood also 
 firing her battery. At 7 the battery on shore ceased firing This shii> 
 ?f"« 'oM*"!^! ''*''f ''"6' *|'e ^"o<i« '-111 around in the vicinity of the battery. 
 At 6:20 the Commodore Bead came down the river and communicated. 
 T, ■»:l^/-"mmenccd si.elling the woods in the vicinity of the battery. 
 At 10 :3o went above Fort Lowry to meet the Delaware. Ammunition 
 expemicd: lOO-pounder Parrott percussion shell, 16; 100-poundcr Par- 
 r..tto-second 3 10-second 4=7 shell; IX-inch Dahliren 5-second shell 
 TV i,V 1 f^ l^ahlgren 10-second 7, 15-second 7, concentric 10=28; 
 9^0 ?,. f, oS'w «l'r^P"eI';^; liowitzer shrapnel, 2; canister,!. At 
 noS ^ At ? 90 If""'"'' T*""* tlown the river, we lying off Tappahan- 
 uock. At 6 : 2) we came down the ri ver as far as Fort Lowry, met the 
 JMawarccouuug up ; were ordered to follow her. At 4 : .SO commenced 
 «hell,ng the woods below Tappahannock in company with thlTZwatc 
 At 5 : 15 ceased tiring and stood down the river At C : 30 grounded on 
 
 'nt'lot nSv ^'"* ""'"'r 'r''^''^ ""'^^ 24-pounder hoSi A 
 oft Union Ph,ff' 7'"'"""'.«?^ted with the Dela^rare. At 7 : 1 5 anchored 
 sion slel ll^'nn '"'"!]"'*1,"" ^'^'P^'ided: 100-pounder Parrott percn«- 
 s oil shell, 1,5 100-pounder Parrott 5-secoud shell, 1; lOO-pounder Par- 
 rott 10-seeond shrapnel, 1 ; L\-incli Dahlgren S-second she 11, 2 fvfnch 
 Sc f secJnTsir^riS''' ^^"'f Dahlg.'en 15-second shell 4 con m! 
 
 niJLi f^ fl h ^' ^'^''P^' ^ > liowitzer shrapnel, 1. 
 shor TwT,o,L •'^- ™-/^T?' *''" ^""^*^ ^"'1* ^''tl^ tJ^ree ofificers on 
 reZv.^1% T*"'' ^'- '\^'^*y ^^"'^ "' ''"'^^ anchored. The officers 
 received information on fihore that 150 marines of the Confederate 
 Navy were in Mitchell's [Meacham'sJ Creek with three larg-rSs 
 nte King to destroy the oyster schooners; also two of thefr men had 
 been dressed lu the United States uniform were acting as scouts 
 
OPKEATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 605 
 Abstract log of the V. S. S. FrimroEe, February 26, 1863, to April 19, 1865. 
 
 February 20, 1803. — Vessel put in commission, navy yiircl,\VashiiigtoD. 
 
 March S. — Left the navy yard to join the Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 March 15. — At 8:o0 a. ni. stood down tlie river in cliase of a boat 
 crossing the river. Fired yOpouiider rifle and brought her alongside. 
 Siie proved to contain two refugees, a man and his wife, with a few 
 articles of furniture, escaping from IMachodoc to Lower Cedar Point. 
 Took thcni on board and stood np the river to Passpahanza [Passpa- 
 tansyj Creek [Virginia], and came to anchor. At 10:50 got underway 
 and stood np the river, with an army captain and four soldiers on board, 
 taking them from Ludlow's Ferry to Pope's Creek to search the place 
 for a suspicious party there. Finding nothing against the two refugees, 
 took them down as far as our station and let them go. 
 
 March 17. — At 10 : 20 a. m. stood down the river to White Point to land 
 ]\ir. M'atson, by order of Lieutenant-Commander Magaw. At Mathias 
 Point delayed forty minutes to send the cutter ashore to overhaul boat 
 on the beach. Found lier old; would not float; destroyed her, then 
 proceeded down the Virginia shore to the above point. Arrived and 
 anchored oft' White Point at 1 : 15 p. m. Landed Mr. Watson under the 
 escort of two armed boat.s' crews, as rebel cavalry were seen around. 
 Fired two shots from 30-pounder rifle to cover landing and keep the 
 rebels back. Left there at 3, with Mr. "^Vatson on board, for ]^anjemoy 
 Stores. 
 
 March 23. — Left ^^'icomico Eiver at 1:05 \^. m. and proceeded over to 
 Pope's Creek,Virginia, wliere we anchored at 2 : 1 5. Armed boats lauded 
 on an expedition into Virginia. At4 : 50 boats returned, having expended 
 50 rounds of Spencer rifle cartridges. 
 
 March 2i. — Came to anchor off Pope's Creek with the Teaser at 8:10 
 a. m. and sent armed boats ashore on an expedition. At 2 : 55 ]>. m. came 
 to anchor off Xoniini Cliffs, in company with the Teaser, and sent armed 
 boats ashore, having seen boats on the beach. Armed boats returned 
 at 4:10, having captured three boats at Nomini Cliffs. 
 
 March a-'," .—Came to anchor off' JBluft" Point, Va., in company with the 
 Teaser, at 12:30 p. m. Sent two armed boats ashore. Boats returned 
 at 5:30, having expended 75 Spencer rifle cartridges. Stood down the 
 river. Anchored off' Cobb's Point. 
 
 March 5c9.— Cruising slowly down the Virginia shore. Sent armed 
 boats ashore at Bluff' Point and at White Point. 
 
 March 20.— At 2 : 15 a. m. armed boats returned, having gained impor- 
 tant information relative to the smuggling of goods into Virginia, and 
 names of the parties engaged in the traffic. At 8:10 p. m. arrived off 
 the month of Maddox |Mattox] Creek. 
 
 March 30.— At 7 p. m. cruised along shore and returned and anchored 
 at White Point. At 7 : 55 went ashore again on account of information 
 received while on shore first time. 
 
 March j'i.— From 12 to 4 a. m. boats returned, having arrested Mr. 
 Curley, of Monroe's Creek, Virginia, for aiding in running the blockade. 
 Placed him on board the Teaser. At 9:30 stood up toward Mr. James 
 Sutton's and anchored. A 1 10 : 10 sent armed boat's crew on shore and 
 arrested Mr. Sutton, bringing him on board. 
 
 April j;.— Overhauled a small boat with refugees from Kichmond, 
 Va. Found them all right and let them go over to Maryland. At 8 : yO 
 a. m. proceeded over to Coau Eiver, and at 10 : 10 sent armed boats ashore 
 under flag of truce, in charge of Acting Master Street, by order ot 
 Lieutenant-Commander E. 1'. McCrea, for the purpose of visiting Di\ 
 Smith. 
 
606 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 [Note.— From April 16 to May 1, 1863, the Primrose was serving in 
 the Nortii Atlantic Blockading Squadron.— Compilers.] 
 
 ;\l„y 3.— In company with the YanTcee arrived off the mouth ot tne 
 Rappahannock at 2 p. ni. . ■, ■, j. ^, 4. 
 
 May 4.— At 2 p. m. gave chase to a schooner-rigged boat that was 
 running along the shore on the south side of the river. She ran up a 
 creek and escaped; we could not keep up steam. At 5:05 came to 
 anchor off Windmill Toint. 
 
 May 8.— Up anchor at 4 a. m. and cruised along the south shore ot 
 the Eappalumnock Kiver; stood over to Carter's Creek and exammed 
 all its branches. From 12 to 4 p. ni., left for Corrotoman Eiver, took a 
 negro for pilot, and from him learned that a schooner had passed up 
 the river the day before. We went up as far as we could and then sent 
 boats up. Wlien our boats came in sight of the schooner her crew left 
 in a boat. On boarding her we found her empty, but found some 
 packages of gold lace. The name of the schooner was scratched out. 
 IJi'ought her alongside and stood for Windmill Point. Anchored at 
 8:40 p.m. 
 
 May 13. — At 7 a. m. sent armed boats up Carter's Creek to find con- 
 traband goods. From 8 a. m. to 12 meridian: Armed boats returned, 
 capturing a small quantity of bacon, whicli was for the rebel Govern- 
 ment. From 12 to 4 p. m. : Arrived at Urbana and sent armed boats 
 ashore from the Primrose, Currituck, and Satellite. Captured a lot of 
 goods (whisky, coffee, molasses, etc.). 
 
 May 13. — At 9: 30 a. ra. sent an armed boat up the creek in charge of 
 Acting Master Street, in company with boats from the Satellite, Curri- 
 tuclx, and Anacostia, capturing a quantity of bacon, etc. At 1 : 30 p. m. 
 took the boats in tow and stood down the river about 2 miles, where 
 we came to anchor and sent boat ashore. From 6 to 8 p. m. boat 
 brought on board a lot of whisky. 
 
 May 11. — From 8 a. m. to 12 m. : Boats from the Currituck, Anacostia, 
 and Satellite brought down a schooner that they had captured at 
 Urbana Creek. 
 
 May 29. — Left the Eappahannock for Tabb's [Tapp's] Creek at 9 a. m. 
 Came to anchor at 11. Sent boat ashore in charge of Captain Street. 
 From 12 to 4 p. m. boats returned, having seen the sloop Flying Cloud, 
 of Baltimore, lying sunk up the creek, having been sunk about two 
 weeks after landing her cargo of contraband goods. Sent a boat and 
 got her sails and rigging. 
 
 May 30. — At 3 : 15 a. m. up anchor for Tappahannock in company with 
 the Currituck, Anacostia, and Satellite. Chased a sloop and fired 4 
 shots at her from 30-pounder rifle. At 9 came to anchor off Tappahan- 
 nock. Boats went ashore in charge of Captain Street, also boats from 
 the other vessels. Were attacked on landing by cavalry, who retired 
 to the woods. Found some grain, etc., belonging to the rebel Govern- 
 ment. Fired 3 shots from the 30-pounder rifle and 4 from 24-pouiider 
 howitzer to clear the woods of rebels. From 12 to 4 p. m. : Boats from 
 the fleet went ashore and destroyed 20,000 bushels of grain belonging 
 to the rebel Government. Boats returned at 3 and we proceeded down 
 the river at 3 : 15. 
 
 June l.—At 12 a. m. sent a boat ashore, also one from the Currituck 
 ill company, for the purpose of arresting contraband goods traders. 
 From 4 to 8 a. m. : Boats returned, having captured four contraband 
 goods traders; also a lot of goods and two rebel flags sewed up in 
 beds; also a large sum of money. The fleet stood up river for Urbana, 
 where a number of our cavalry were waiting for transportation over 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 607 
 
 to the north side of tbe liappabannock. From 8 a. m. to 4 p. m. : 
 Transports arrived and began to take troops on board to take tbeiii to 
 tbe otber side. From 8 to 12 midnight : Cast off from the Curritucic with 
 armed boats from tbe Anacostia and Freeborn, and proceeded about 1 
 mile below Urbana and landed boats to get some contraband goods. 
 
 June 5.— From 12 to 4 a. m. : Armed boats returned, having found 
 one crate of crockery ware, one dozen hayforks and spades. 
 
 June 3. — Stood for Piankatank Eiver and anchored. At 7 p. m. sent 
 armed boat ashore. Boat returned, having received information that 
 there were four rebel officers ashore. Up anchor and proceeded to the 
 Crusader and came to anchor. They sent an armed boat ashore, and 
 one went from us. 
 
 June 4. — From 12 to 4 a. m. : Armed boats returned at 12 :30 a. in., the 
 rebel officers having escaped. From 8 to 12 m.: Sent armed boat up 
 tlie creek in compauy with boats from the Anacostia to raise tbe sloop 
 Flying Cloud. From 4 to G p. m. : Armed boats returned, baving the 
 sloop in tow; found four auger holes in the bottom. 
 
 June 10. — Oft' Blakistone Island. At 10:45 p. m. was hailed from 
 the island. Sent the boat ashore in charge of Acting Master Street 
 and captured seven men crossing from Virginia; found them to be 
 principally refugees; only one held as a prisoner of war. 
 
 June 17. — Came to anchor off Staflord Mills at 12:30 p. ni.; sent an 
 armed boat ashore on an expedition into Virginia. Boat returned at 
 5:50, bringing two prisoners captured for running the blockade. 
 
 June 18. — Sent armed boat ashore at Stafford Mills, Va., and released 
 one of the men taken as i^risoner June 17. 
 
 Jvne 20. — From 12 to 4 p. m. : Boarded the sloop Richard Yaux, she 
 not having a pass for the Potomac Eiver, and her papers not correct, 
 was seized as a prize. 
 
 July 11. — At 10:30 a. m. sent armed boat's crew of eight men ashore 
 in charge of Acting Master's Mate Stewart, and through information 
 gained while on shore of a gang of blockade runners pursued and took 
 one named Captain Harris, alias Payne, and returned to the vessel at 
 11:30. At 12:30 p. m. sent an armed boat's crew of nine men on 
 shore, having obtained information that two others of the blockade 
 runners were there. Obtained moie valuable information and returned 
 at 3: 30. 
 
 July 17. — From 8 p. m. to 12 midnight: Sent armed boat ashore in 
 comjiany with the Cceur de Lion. At'll : 50 boats returned with a lot 
 of contraband goods captured in Cockle Creek [Cuckold Creek f). 
 
 July 20. — At 9 : 30 p. m. stood out to the guard ship and proceeded up 
 the river as convoy to the transport steamer Detroit, she having desert- 
 ers on board in a state of mutiny. 
 
 Jtdy 21. — Left the Detroit off Aquia (Jreek and returned down the 
 river. 
 
 July 23. — At 10 : 30 a. m. sent armed boat ashore. Pjoceeded up the 
 river. Armed boats returned at 12 : 30 p. m., having obtained informa- 
 tion that some goods had been landed at Nomini Cliffs. Sent an armed 
 boat with ten men on shore. At 6 : 10 armed boats returned, bringing a 
 rebel picket's horse, captured G miles from the Rappahannock Kiver; 
 the rebel made his escape. Also visited Mr. Washington Baine's house, 
 having been informed that he had crossed from Maryland last night 
 with goods for Eichmond. Took on board a lady refugee and children 
 and landed them at Blakistone Island. 
 
 July 27. — At 4 : 30 p. m. proceeded up the Wi<!omico River, where we 
 arrived and anchored at 5 p. m. At 7 : 15 two armed boats went ashore. 
 
608 OPERATIONS ON THE TOTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 i,av '^S -Armed boats returned at 2: 50 a. in., bringing on board the 
 foSig prisoners: Zacariab Posey Perry Davis, ^"'^ Washington 
 Goodrich, who were captured by our boats, in company with the detec- 
 tive force from Washington. _ ^ ^ , 
 
 Aunust o.—At 8: 40 p. m. armed boat went ashore. 
 
 l!Sl-Lying at anchor off Nomini Greek. Boats returned at 
 d- 9t a m • captured two boats with some salt. 
 
 Sevtemher 4 -At 8:30 a. m. arrived off Mathias Point; discovered a 
 flag- of truce on shore. Sent a boat ashore ami brought oft two desert- 
 ers from the rebel Navy, who took the oath of allegiance. 
 
 Anril 29 1864 —At 12: 30 p. in. the Commodore Read signalized to 
 opeii fire, which we did, expending one 30-pounder percussion shell, one 
 solid shot, and three 24-pounder shrapnel. At 1 2 : 45 ceased firing and 
 came to anchor off Mathias Point. At 1 : 15 the Commodore Read sig- 
 nalized to send armed boats on board. At 1 : 25 boat with ten men and 
 an oflicer left the ship for her. At C, boat returned, and at G : 30 got 
 underway and steamed down the river. 
 
 l/„,y 2.— At 4:20 p. m. proceeded, in company with the Teaser, down 
 river. At 5, in obedience to orders, opened fire on Mathias Point. At 
 G received orders to cease firing. Expended fifteen 30-pounder percus- 
 sion shell, fifteen .'i|-pound charges for same, and 22 shrapnel and 2 
 shell for 24-pounder Dahlgren howitzer. 
 
 jllay li. — At 1 p. m. communicated with the guard ship off Alexandria 
 and received from her C boxes of ammunition. At 7:15 picked up a 
 boat containing one man who gave his name as Prank Arthur, a mid- 
 shipman of the C. S. Navy. Found nothing upon him but oflicial iiaper^ 
 from the rebel Navy Department. 
 
 May 18. — At 11 a. m. proceeded to Maryland Point. Spoke two 
 sloops, the T. Berry and Anna Maria, and learned from them that they 
 were driven from Nanjenioy Creek by a party of armed citizens. 
 
 May 2f>. — At 8:30 a. m. got underway and drove oft' four schooners 
 from near the telegraph cable. Came to anchor at ]?oyd's Hole. At 
 4 : 30 p. in. the steamer Arago came within hail and asked assistance to 
 land troops; sent gig and cutter and four men for that duty; boats 
 returned at G : 20. 
 
 J)i)>e 1. — At 4:30 p. m. chased a boat containing three men, coming 
 from the Virginia shore. Sent gig ashore with three armed men, who 
 caught them after a chase througli tlie Avoods. They gave their names 
 and stated that they were deserters from the rebel Ai'iny. Searched 
 them; found nothing suspicious. 
 
 June 6. — At 9 : 15, off Aquia Creek, picked nj) five Union soldiers 
 (es<!aped prisoners) and two rebel soldiers (deserters) on a raft trying 
 to cross the river. 
 
 Jmie 18. — At 9:30 p. in. saw a fire in the direction of Aquia Creek; 
 got underway and steamed up tlie river. At 9:45 o])encd fire on the 
 hills and woods back of Aquia Creek, but with what eftect could not 
 be ascertained. At 11 : 15 ceased firing and ste.imed down the river. 
 
 June 19. — At 12:30 a. m. ran in under the land and opened fire on 
 the Virginia shore in the direction of the telegraph station. At 1 
 ceased firing and steamed up to Maryland Point and came to anchor at 
 1 : 15. Ammunition expended during the shelling of the past thirty-six 
 hours : ParrottSO-pounder rifle, 28 percussion shell ; Parrott 30-pounder 
 rifie, twenty-eight S^-pound charges; 24i)ouuder howitzer, 9 shell, 4 
 canister, 15 shraiinel, fixed ammunition. 
 
 July 1 1. — Steamed across the river into Boyd's Hole. At G : 30 p. m. 
 proceeded up the river. At 7:30 beat to quarters for action, firing 
 
OPEKATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 609 
 
 occasionally into the woods ou the Virginia shore in the neighborhood 
 of the rebel batteries. Ceased firing, having fired nine shell, four 24- 
 pounder, and five 30-pouuder. At 12 arrived and came to anchor off 
 the navy yard, Washington. 
 
 September 3.— At 5:20 ]). m. spoke the guard ship off St. George's 
 Island. Stood up the river. At 11 : 30 p. m. captured a boat attempt- 
 ing to run across to the Virginia shore with goods and four men. 
 
 September 28. — At 7 : 40 p. m. fired two shrapnel from the forward gun 
 into the Virginia shore at a light ashore. 
 
 October JS. — Captured a boat containing three colored men bound 
 from Maryland to Virginia. 
 
 December 14. — At 9:30 p. m. captured a boat containing two block- 
 ade runners. Set the boat adrift and ran her down. 
 
 February 21, 1805. — At 7 : 30 a. m. discovered two boats on the Vir- 
 ginia shore. Fired one 15-second shrapnel and two percussion shell 
 from 20-pouuder rifle at them. Sent cutter with armed crew in pur- 
 suit. At 8 1 15 the cutter returned with both boats containing 18 refu- 
 gees, 10 black and 8 white, and 1 blockade riiuner. 
 
 February 22. — At 10 a. m. a small boat came alongside from the Vir- 
 ginia shore containing three deserters from the rebel Army, who gave 
 themselves up. 
 
 February 23. — Cruising. At 7: 30 a. m. captured a small bateau con- 
 tainining four colored refugees while attempting to cross the Potomac 
 from Virginia. 
 
 Abstract log of the V. 8. S. Satellite, December 16, 1861, to September 15, 1863. 
 
 December 16, 1861. — At 3:15 p. m. weighed anchor and proceeded 
 down nearly opposite Maryland Point with the U. S. S. Freeborn, and 
 fired two shells on shore and returned to anchor at Liverpool Point. 
 
 December 22. — At 12:30 p. m. saw firing from the rebels at Boyd's 
 Hole; weighed anchor and proceeded down the Maryland shore; saw 
 a schooner off the point disabled by the rebels ; proceeded to render 
 aid, when the rebels opened fired upon us, hitting the wheelhouse 
 twice; then returned the fire, firing seven shells. 
 
 January 7, 1862. — At 12:30 p. ni. steamer Island Belle came with an 
 order for us to weigh anchor and follow her, which was done immedi- 
 ately, and went to Fox's place ou the Virginia shore, where we found 
 the steamer Freeborn, and commenced firing, and fired three shells from 
 each gun. 
 
 January 8.— At 5 a. m. proceeded down to the Virginia side opposite 
 Smith's Point, and commenced throwing shell on shore, throwing 13 
 from the forward gun and 16 from the after gun, without any answer 
 from shore. 
 
 January 11.— At 4 : 30 p. m. proceeded across the river from Liverpool 
 Point, and threw three shells from each gun on shore. 
 
 February 13. — This day theU. S. S. Harriet Lane came down past the 
 batteries, accompanied by the Jacob Bell and Baltimore. The rebels 
 opened a hot fire, one shell passing through the Harriet Lane's port pad- 
 dle box, disabling her. At 10: 30 a. m. went to her assistance. 
 
 il/arc/t4.— At 10:30 a. m. proceeded across the river and fired one 
 shell from the Parrott gun. At 2 p. m. proceeded ac^ross the river with 
 the steamer Island Belle, and fired three shells from the Parrott gun and 
 one from the 8-inch gun. 
 
 N w R — VOL 5 39 
 
610 OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 March 5.— At 1 a. lu. proceeded across to Aquia Creek; fired two 
 shells from the Parrott gun; proceeded up the river, and came to off 
 Wade's Bay. At 3 a. m. proceeded across the river and fired fourteen 
 10-second shells from the IX-iucU guu, and six sand-filled shells from 
 the Parrott gun, then proceeded to Wade's Bay and came to anchor. 
 At 10 a. m. proceeded across to Aquia Creek with the U. S. S. Island 
 Belle, and fired two sand-fllled shells from the Parrott guu, the rebels 
 returning the fire, but doing no damage. 
 
 March S.—At 5 p. m. ran across to Boyd's Hole, and fired four shots 
 from the Parrott gun and two shots from the 8-inch gun. 
 March 9. — Saw the woods and buildings on fire on the rebel batteries. 
 March 10. — From meridian until 6 p. m. employed in getting off shot 
 and shell from the rebel battery at Cockpit Point. 
 
 March 13. — At 10 a. m. ran across to Potomac Creek, and fired three 
 lo-secoud and one 10-second shell from the 8-inch gun and one 7-second 
 and four shots from the Parrott gun into a rebel camp, they returning 
 one shot. At 10 p. m. anchored below Taylor's Landing. 
 
 March 14. —At 5 : 30 a. ni. saw some pickets around an old barn ; then 
 fired seven 5-second shell from the 8inch gun and three shots from the 
 Parrott gun. At 1 p. m. the U. S. steamers Yankee and Anacostia 
 passed down and shelled the upland battery at Aquia Creek, they 
 returning the fire, but doing no damage. 
 
 March 20. — At 1 a. m. took a launch load of soldiers on board, 
 weighed anchor, and proceeded to Taylor's Lauding. The soldiers then 
 proceeded to shore, accompanied by the captain and one master's mate 
 and boat's crew. At 6, the launch and boat coming off, weighed anchor 
 to pick them up. At 7 took them on board, and seeing some pickets on 
 shore, fired three 5-secoud shell from the 8-inch gun and two shot from 
 the Parrott gun. 
 
 March 2i.—A\, 11 p. m. took on board 200 soldiers with a launch in 
 tow and proceeded down the river. 
 
 March 25.— At 2:30 a. m. came to anchor near Boyd's Hole and 
 landed the troops. At 6 the troops returned and commenced embark- 
 ing; at 7, all on board, started up the river, when the rebels fired a 
 volley of musketry at us, not reaching us. We then fired eleven 
 5-second and one 15-second shell from the 8-inch gun and from the Par- 
 rott gun. 
 
 April J5.— At 3:30 p. m., the Jacoh Bell coming down, all command- 
 ing officers went on board. At 4 : 30 formed a line and proceeded down 
 tlie bay. At 11 : 10 the fleet came to anchor near the town of Urbana, 
 m the Kappahannock Eiver. 
 
 Ayril J:^.— At 6 a. m. the Jacob Bell sent a boat inshore, but being 
 fired upon by the citizens, did not land, but returned without damag^ 
 Ihe fleet then weighed anchor. The Jacob Bell opened fire. At 7-20 
 we fired one 15-second shell Irom the after gun without any response. 
 At 7: 40 proceeded up the river. At 11:15 came to an encampment 
 and opened fire upon it, and fired 3 shots from the forward gun and one 
 15-second shell from the after guu, and found it evacuated. Then sent 
 Doats on shore to destroy the works, and proceeded up the river. At 
 1 : 30 p. m. the fleet came to anchor off the town of Tappahannock, thev 
 setting a flag of truce. The commodore went on shore, hoisting the 
 
 Stars and Stripes. At 4 : 30 proceeded down to with the Island 
 
 A A captains went on shore with two boats each and an officer 
 
 and destroyed the remainder of the encampment and searched some 
 houses. At 7 : 30 all on board, weighed anchor, and proceeded to Tao- 
 pahanuock, where the rest of the fleet was lying. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 611 
 
 April 15.— At 6:30 a. in. saw a sloop coming down the river; the 
 Island Belle went over to her; the crew anchored her and left her; the 
 Island Belle took her as a prize, she being: loaded with fish. At 8-30 
 weighed anchor with the fleet and proceeded down the river. At 11 
 came to anchor off a creek ; the Island Belle went up and brought two 
 schooners off. At 1 : 30 p. m. the fleet weighed anchor and proceeded 
 down the river. At 2:20 came to anchor at a wharf. Commanding 
 officers went on shore, and took away one horse and two soldiers belong- 
 ing to the rebel Army. 
 
 Ajtril 16.— At 5:15 a. m. proceeded out of the Eappahannock Eiver, 
 the other vessels following. 
 
 April 19.— At 10 a. m. stopped off" the town of Tappahannock. At 
 11 the fleet proceeded up the river. At 3 p. m. took the schooner iSarah 
 Ann, of New Berne. 
 
 April 30.— At 5 a. m. took the rebel schooners Sarah Ann and Sabine, 
 of Tappahannock, in tow, and proceeded to Port Eoyal [ Va.J. At 1 p. m. 
 the master of the Anacostia came out of a creek below Port Eoyal with 
 the rebel steamer Eureka, of Georgetown, as a prize and the crew as 
 prisoners. At 2, Mr. Hovey, master's mate, came out of the creek with 
 a rebel steamer. The Eureka had a small schooner in tow, loaded with 
 whisky and stores. 
 
 May 5. — At 8: 30 a. m., the Robert Leslie came down and towed us to 
 the I Washington I navy yard. 
 
 June 9. — Received orders to ])roceed down to Fortress Monroe. At 
 6 : 45 p. m. proceeded down the river. 
 
 Abstract log of the V. S. S. Thomas Freeborn, March 22, 1863, to June 17, 1865. 
 
 March 22, 1863. — Lying off Nanjemoy Stores, Potomac Eiver. 
 
 September 23. — At 5:30 a. m. came to anchor in Butler's Hole. At 
 6:20 discovered a schooner on Are in the mouth of Old Haven Creek. 
 (Milford Haven Creek). Got underway and proceeded down the 
 bay; spoke the U. S. bark Young Rover and enquired concerning the 
 vessel; they replied that they knew nothing of her. On account of 
 heavy sea were unable to send a boat; could we have done so could 
 not have sa\ ed her, as she burned to the water's edge. There were a 
 number of boats near her, apparently taking goods from her. Think- 
 ing her a blockade runner, we fired upon them and drove them off. 
 Proceeded up the bay. Expended two 5-second shells, one 10 second 
 shell. 
 
 March 6, 1864. — At 12:30 p. m. army steamer General Brewster came 
 in ; steamed out to meet her. At 3 : 30 the Fuchsia arrived, and reported 
 the capture of two steamers, G. B. McClellau and Titan, by the rebels. 
 
 March 7. — At 8:30 a. m. got underway and proceeded up the [Pianka- 
 tankj Eiver in company with the Fuchsia, Jacob Bell, Currituck, and 
 Commodore Read. After going up about 5 mile.s, commenced shelling 
 the woods on both sides ; received no response from the enemy. At 
 11 : 30 discovered the captured steamer Titan lying above Haley's farms, 
 on the opposite side, burned to the water's edge. Anchored and sent 
 three boats up to examine her. Ammunition expended : For 68-pounder, 
 eight 15-second, three 10-second, four 5-second; for 32-pounder, two 
 5 second, one 5-second; shrapnel howitzer, ten Schenkle. 
 
 March 14. — At 8:15, while cruising up the river (Piankatank), dis- 
 covered lights on the northern shore, and found people making salt in 
 pits, which were destroyed. 
 
612 OPEKATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 
 
 Avril 20— At n a. m. proceeded doT7n the [Eappahannock] River, 
 being sent'down to Urbana to see if the enemy occupied the place. At 
 i:i:30 p. m. arrived off Urbana. At 2 proceeded up the river and an- 
 chored off Faruham Creek., in company with the fleet. At 5:30 fleet 
 
 proceeded down the river. •, . j. * *.i.„ 
 
 April 21 —At 9 a. m. got underway with an armed boat from the 
 Commodore Head in tow, and proceeded across the river to Parrott's 
 Creek and anchored. Head's boat went on sliore. Ammunition 
 expended.twoS-inch shell, 10-seconds; oueS-second shell for 32-pounder; 
 one 5-secoud lor howitzer; one Scheukle shell. At 11 :]5boats returned 
 from sliore. At 5 : 45 came to anchor oft" Corrotoinan Kiver in company 
 with the fleet. At 6:45 got underway and opened tire on the sharp- 
 shooters on the shore. Ammunition expended: One 10 second and 
 three 5-second shell for.68i)ounder; one 10-second, three 5-second for 
 32-pouuder; live Schenkle shell for howitzer. From 8 to midnight: 
 Cruising off Hog House Bay, firing a shot every hour. 
 
 April 22. — From midnight to 4 a. lu. : Still cruising. Ammunition 
 expended from 68-pounder, four stand grape; 32-pounder, four 5-second 
 shell ; one Schenkle shell from howitzer. From 8 to meridian : Expended 
 one Schenkle shell from 12-pounder howitzer. 
 
 May 31.— AX 6 a. m. came to anchor oft" Port Eoyal, Va., in company 
 with the fleet. At 3 : 20 p. m. proceeded down the river in company 
 with the fleet and a number of transports loaded with troops. Ammu- 
 nition expended: Twelve grape canister, two shell, 5secoiid, from OS- 
 pounder; ten percussion shell from 30 pounder Parrott; five Schenkle 
 shell; one grape from 12-pounder howitzer. At 9 : 45 anchored off Car- 
 ter's wharf. 
 
 June 6. — At 4:30 a. m. steamed down the bay. Captured a canoe off' 
 Windmill Point with five refugees. Came to anchor off' Butler's Hole. 
 
 Jmie 18. — At a. m. came to anchor off" Layton's wharf. From 8 to 
 meridian: Senton shore one howitzer, equipments, and ammunition. At 
 7 p. m. howitzer brought back and put on board. At 8 : 30 went along- 
 side the wharf and took on board a number of cavalry horses, cavalry- 
 men, etc.; cast off' and anchored. Two transports arrived. 
 
 June 19. — At 3 a. m. steamed down the river, followed by the Commo- 
 dore Read and four transports. Came to anchor off' Tappahannock at 
 6 a. m. From 8 to midnight assisting Colonel Draper to get his troops 
 off'. 
 
 June 20. — At anchor off' Butler's Hole. At 9:30 p. m. the transport 
 Georfjiana came alongside and took the troops and horses. 
 
 June 30. — At 2:45 p. m. sent two armed boats ashore; destroyed salt 
 works,.grain, agricultural implements, etc. 
 
 July 3.— At 9 p. in. came to anchor in Dividing Creek. Sent 10 men 
 and 1 of&cer on an expedition with the Bead's and Fuchsia's men in 
 charge of Acting Master W. T. Street. 
 
 July 4. — At 10 p. m. men returned from expedition. 
 ^ September 21.— At 5:45 a. m. came to anchor off' Stingray Point. 
 Sent ashore to remove the family of Mr. James, they having taken the 
 oath of allegiance. 
 
 October 20. — At 11 a. m. came to anchor. Sent cutter up the river to 
 drag for torpedoes. At 2 tired two 20pounder shell from liowitzer and 
 stood up tbe river to Lovvry's Point; then went about and stood down 
 river. At 4 : 30 took off' two families from Manaski [ Moimskon i \ wharf. 
 -A.t 5:20 commenced shelling the country around and then stood down 
 river. At 8 ; 30 came to anchor off' Stingray Point. 
 
OPERATIONS ON THE POTOMAC AND RAPPAHANNOCK. 613 
 
 October 21. — At 9 p. m, fired a 5-second shell from G4-pounder at a 
 light on shore. At 9 : 30 came to anchor in Jackson Creek [Piaiikatank 
 Itiver]. 
 
 October 26. — At 1 : -lo p. m. fired three 30-pounder shell at some men on 
 shore. At 9 came to anchor oli' Saunders' wharf and landed GO men to 
 go on an expedition. 
 
 October 27. — From 8 to meridian: Fired one 10- second shell from 
 expounder, two 5-second shell from 30-iwuuder, and three 5-second 
 from howitzer. Standing down the river. 
 
 December 1. — At 10:50 a. m. came to anchor off Mathias Point. Sent 
 a boat ashore under a flag of truce. At 11 : 10 boat returned with a rebel 
 cai)tain, J. M. Carter, Company I, Forty-fifth Georgia. At 11 :15 stood 
 up the river and came to anchor ofl' Nanjemoy Stores. At 7 : 30 p. m. 
 sent an armed boat on picket duty in Pope's Creek. Saw signals made 
 from Pope's Creek to Mathias Point. At 8 came to anchor. At 9 
 picket boat returned. 
 
 March 3, 1865. — At 9 : 10 p. m. came to anchor off Cherry Point. At 
 10:30 Acting Master W.T. Street went on shore with an armed boat's 
 crew to capture some rebel soldiers. 
 
 March 4. — At 2:30 a. m. the boat returned; had captured two rebel 
 soldiers. At (J got underway, picked up a sailboat containing one man, 
 su])posed to be a blockade runner. Dressed the ship with flags. At 12 
 the Commodore Read signaled to fire a national salute. 
 
 March 6. — At 6 : 10 a. m. stood into Butler's Hole ; came to anchor and 
 received on board two rebel i^risoners. 
 
 March 7. — At 9 : 30 a. m. sent a boat ashore and brought ofl' four rebel 
 soldiers. 
 
 March 8. — At 6 a. m. stood over to Cherry Point; a boat came along- 
 side containing four rebel deserters, took them on board and stood over 
 to Kappahannock and came to anchor in Butler's Hole. 
 
 March 29. — At 12 : 25 p. m. stood up YeocoDjico Kiver. At 2 : 20 sent 
 a boat ashore to get information. Coming down the river espied a 
 number of rebels on shore and fired two shells at them. 
 
 April a. — At 10 a. m. spoke the TanTcee; stood into Indian Creek; 
 communicated with the Commodore Read. At 11 : 30 proceeded up the 
 creek in company with the Ca-ur de Lion and Heliotrope; commenced 
 shelling the woods. At 12 : 25 p. m. steamed down Dimer's Creek, shell- 
 ing the woods on both sides. At 2:30 discovered the steamer Harriet 
 De Ford with large force of the enemy engaged in wrecking her. We 
 opened fire on them and landed with three armed boats, hotly engaging 
 the enemy. The enemy having almost destroyed her, we, finding that 
 she could not be gotten ofl', destroyed her, then returned down the 
 river with the steamers Commodore Read, Coenr de Lion, and Heliotrope. 
 Ammunition expended: Seventeen 8-iuch shell, twelve 30-pounder 
 shell, three 12-pounder shell, 173 pounds powder. Lost three saber 
 bayonets and one cutlass on the expedition. 
 
 May 30.— At 8:35 a. m. went alongside the wharf, navy yard, Wash- 
 ington. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 PROM APRIL 4 TO JULY 15, 186L 
 
 615 
 
,^*'^r>' 
 
 
 CO 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 lEOM APRIL 4 TO JULY 15, 1861. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commodore Sfringham, U. S. Navy, 
 to hoist his flag on hoard the U. S. S. Minnesota. 
 
 Navy Department, April 4, 1861. 
 Sir: Ton are relieved from duty as a member of the naval general 
 court-martial now convened in this city, and also from special duty at 
 Washington connected with the discipline of the service. 
 
 You will proceed to Boston, Mass., and when the U. S. steam frigate 
 Minnesota shall be put in commission you will hoist your flag ou board 
 that vessel and await the further instructions of the Department. 
 I am, respectfully, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Report of Flag- Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, regarding the condition 
 of the flagship Minnesota. 
 
 Navy Yard, Bostkn, April 11, 1861. 
 Sir: I have to report my arrival at this place in obedience to your 
 order of the 4tli instant. 1 And the ship in a rapid state of forwardness. 
 Ca])tain Hudson is driving as fast as possible, with every probability of 
 having lier ready for her officers and crew in about fifteen days. 
 
 I shall leave again for Brooklyn this afternoon to complete iny neces- 
 snry arrangements for sea, but shall return in a week to remain until 
 the ship sails. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Flag- Officer, U. S. Navy. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. G. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, 
 to proceed to Hampton Roads, Va. 
 
 Confidential.] Navy Department, April 22, 1861. 
 
 Sir: The exigency of the times and recent developments render it 
 necessary that there should be a change from the arrangement as under- 
 stood in regard to your service at the time you left Washington. It 
 
 , . . . ; 617 
 
618 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 will therefore be necessary that you proceed immediately to the mouth 
 of Hampton Eoads with the Minnesota, to protect our commerce, sup- 
 press piratical or illegal demonatrations, and guard the public interests 
 in that quarter. . 
 
 As the mails and telegraph are interrupted, I send you these brief 
 and general instructions by special messenger, who will deposit this 
 letter in the New York post-ofBce, or some other office beyond the point 
 of interruption. I shall endeavor to send you more full instructions 
 before your departure, but I would not have you delay sailing one 
 moment after you can get underway for further orders. Details and 
 special instructions can be communicated to you after your arrival at 
 Hampton Itoads, where your presence and that of your ship are required 
 with all possible dispatch. 
 
 You will have seen the two proclamations of the President, one of 
 the [loth]* and the other of the [19th] t instant, and are generally 
 advised of the unhappy condition of affairs. Since these proclamations 
 were issued, there have been hostile and insurrectionary movements in 
 and near the waters of the Chesapeake of a threatening character. It 
 is reported that persons without authority have armed vessels under 
 their command, with which they are harassing our commerce and com- 
 mitting other outrages, which you will take measures to prevent, cap- 
 turing these violators of the public peace, and otherwise proceeding to 
 vindicate the authority of the Government and the flag. 
 I am, sir, respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
 Commodore S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Steamer Minnesota, Boston. 
 
 Report of Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, regarding the condition 
 of the U. S. S. Minnesota. 
 
 Boston, April 24, 1861. 
 Sir : I have the honor to inform you that I have this day, by publi- 
 cation, directed the officers of the Minnesota to report forthwith. 
 The ship, I think, will not be able to sail in less than twelve days. 
 Respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 
 XX ^ Flag- Officer. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles. 
 
 Meport of Flag- Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, acknowledging receipt 
 
 of instructions. 
 
 Boston, April 26, 1861. 
 T ?^^= "'^<'^'' lett^er of instructions, bearing date April 22, is received. 
 1 shall have the ship ready as soon aspossible,andcarryout your instruc- 
 tions of that date fully. 
 
 Kespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Hon. Gid eon Welles, Secretary of Navy. ag-peer. 
 
 * Declariiifj insurrection to exist. 
 
 t Declaring blooliade of the ports of the seven States in insarreotion. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 619 
 
 Report of Fla{/- Officer ijtringham, U. S. Navy, regarding preparation 
 
 of vessels at Boston. 
 
 l^OSTON, April 30, 1861. 
 Sir: I have no doubt the Department is very anxious about the 
 speedy departure of the Minnesota, and other vessels here. I can assure 
 the Department everything is being done that can bo to hasten the 
 departure of all the vessels. Men are working day and night and no 
 cessation on Sunday. The Minnesota is in rapid state of progress. This 
 ship will be ready for her crew by Thursday. If possible we shall sail 
 on Saturday, [I] think by Monday at fnrtliest. May 1 ask the Depart- 
 meTit to furnish me with a list of the vessels that will be ordered to 
 report to me as attached to my command ? 
 Respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Flay -Officer. 
 Hon. CiIDKo^^ Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 Instructions of the Secretary of the Navy to Flag-Officer Stringham, U. 8. 
 Na ct/, appointed to command the hoclcading squadron, in regard to the 
 institution of the bloclcade of Southern ports. 
 
 Navy Department, May 1, 1861. 
 
 Sir: You have been previously instructed to proceed to Boston, and 
 when the U. S. steam frigate Minnesota should be put in commission to 
 hoist your flag on board that vessel. 
 
 The President has found it necessary to issue proclamations closing 
 the ports of those States which are resisting the laws of the Federal 
 Government, and you have been selected to take command of the 
 sijuadron that will carry into effect the proclamations at all the ports 
 from the capes of the Chesapeake to the southern extremity of Florida 
 and Key West, including the ports, rivers, and inlets of Obesapeake Bay. 
 
 Copies of the proclamation of the President issued on the 19th of 
 April are herewith transmitted, together with instructions from the 
 Department in relation to the blockade. A subsequent proclamation 
 extends the blockade to the ports of Virginia and North Carolina. 
 
 The moment the Minnesota is ready for sea, you will proceed with her 
 with all dispatch to Hampton Eoads, at which point other steamers and 
 vessels will be directed to rendezvous as they shall be fitted and 
 ecjuipped for service, for the ])urpose of receiving your specific instruc- 
 tions to establish and carry into effect the blockade, which musu be 
 strict and absolute. 
 
 The more immediate and effectual the blockade is instituted, the 
 more speedy and advantageous will be its results. There is already a 
 considerable naval force at Hampton Roads, waiting your orders as to 
 their destination and service. 
 
 Instructions more full and more in detail will be forwarded to you on 
 your arrival in the Chesapeake, and your proximity to tbe seat of Gov- 
 ernment will make communication with you easy. 
 
 Periodical supplies of coal and provisions will be forwarded to you 
 and to the force before the different ports. 
 
g20 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Tpfore sailinff from Boston you Tvill have transmitted tothe Depart- 
 me;ftrcoirete master roll of the crew of the Minnesota and a sepa- 
 rate list of her officers. , -,. . j. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient ^ervant,^^^^ welles. 
 
 Flaff-Officer S. H. Steingiiam, 
 
 A:ppointed to Command Blocl-adtnff Squadron, Boston, Mass. 
 
 [Enclosures.] 
 7?y the President of lie Vniied States of America.— Proclamations. 
 
 Whereas an insurrection against the Government of the United 
 States has broken out in the Ktates of South Carolina, Georgia, Ala- 
 bama, Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas, and the laws ot the 
 United States for the collection of the revenue can not be ettectually 
 executed therein, conformably to that provision of the Constitution 
 which requires duties to be uniform throughout the United States; and 
 
 Wliereas a combination of persons engaged in such insurrection has 
 threatened to grant pretended letters of marque to authorize the 
 bearers thereof to commit assaults on the lives, vessels, and property 
 of good citizens of the country lawfully engaged in commerce on the 
 high seas and in Avaters of the United States; and 
 
 Whereas an Executive proclamation has been already issued requir- 
 ing the persons engaged in these disorderly proceedings to desist there- 
 from, calling out a militia force for the purpose of repressing the same, 
 and convening Congress in extraordinary session to deliberate and 
 determine thereon ; 
 
 Now, therefore, I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, 
 with a view to the same purposes before mentioned, and to the protec- 
 tion of the public ])cace and the lives and property of quiet and orderly 
 citizens pursuing their lawful occupations until Congress shall have 
 assembled and deliberated on the said unlawful proceedings, or until 
 the same shall have ceased, have further deemed it advisable to set on 
 foot a blockade of the ports Avithin the Stt^tes aforesaid, in pursuance 
 of the laws of the United States and of the law of nations in such case 
 provided. For this purpose a competent force Avill be posted so as to 
 prevent entrance and exit of vessels from the ports aforesaid. If, 
 therefore, with a view to violate such \)l()ckade a vessel shall approach 
 or shall attempt to leave either of the said ports, she will be duly 
 warned by the commander of one of the blockading vessels, who will 
 endorse on her register the fact and date of such warning, and if the 
 same vessel shall again attempt to enter or leave the blockaded port 
 she will be captured and sent to the nearest convenient port for such 
 proceedings against her and her cargo as prize as may be deemed 
 advisable. 
 
 And I hereby proclaim and declare that if any person, under the 
 pretended authority of the said States, or under any other pretense, 
 shall molest a vessel of the United States, or the jjersons or cargo on 
 board of her, such person shall be held amenable to the laws of the 
 United States for the prevention and punishment of piracy. 
 
 In witness whereof I have hereunto set my liand and caused the seal 
 of the United States to be affixed. 
 
 Done at the city of Washington this 19th day of April, A. D. ISGl, 
 and of the Independence of the United States the eighty-fifth. 
 
 [l. s.] Abraham Lincoln. 
 
 By tlie President: 
 
 William H. Sewaed, Secretary of State. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 621 
 
 Whereas, for reasons assigued iu my proclamation of the 19th 
 instant, a blockade of the ports of the States of South Carolina, Geor- 
 gia, Florida, Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas was ordered 
 to be established; and, whereas, since that date public property of the 
 United States has been seized, the collection of the revenue obstructed, 
 and duly commissioned ofiBcers of the United States, while engaged in 
 executing the orders of their superiors, have been arrested and held in 
 custody as i)risoners, or have been impeded iu the discharge of their 
 official duties without due legal process by jjersoiis claiming to act 
 under authority of the States of Virginia and jS^orth Carolina, an effi- 
 cient blockade of the ports of those States will therefore also be estab- 
 lished. 
 
 In witness whereof I have hereunto sot my hand and caused tlic seal 
 of the United States to be affixed. 
 
 Done at tlie city of Washington this 2Tth day of Ai)ril, A. D. 1861, 
 and of the Independence of the United States the cighty-tifth. 
 
 |l. ». I Abraham Lincoln. 
 
 By the President: 
 
 William H. Sewaku, /Secretary of State. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Nary to Fla;/- Officer Stringham, U. S.Navy, 
 appointed to command the blockading squadron, to hoist his Jlag at the 
 fore-masthead. 
 
 Navy Department, May 1, 1861. 
 SiE: Having been over fifty years in the service, and nearly twenty 
 as a captain, you will hoist your tlag at the fore instead of at the mizzen 
 of the Minnesota. 
 
 The Department in this instance suspends its goieral order of May 
 18, 1858, ou the ground of your having seen nearly the requisite service 
 as a captain in the Navy, and as an honor to the commander of the 
 Coast Blockading Squadron. 
 I am, respectfully, etc., 
 
 GiuEON Welles. 
 Flag-Oflicer S. II. StriNGHAM, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Boston. 
 
 Imtrnciions of the Secretary of the Xavy to Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. 
 Navy, appointed to command the Coast Bloclcading Squadron, regarding 
 the blocJcade of Southern ports. 
 
 Confidential.] ^^avy Department, 21ay 1, 1861. 
 
 Sir: The President, by proclamation of 19th April, 1861, ordered a 
 blockade of %he. ports within the States of South Carolina, Georgia, 
 Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas; and by a sup- 
 plemental proclamation of the 27th April, 1861, he extends the block- 
 ade so as to include the ports of Virginia and North Carolina. In 
 pursuance of the laws of the United States and of the law of nations, 
 in such cases provided, it becomes necessary that a comi)etent force be 
 posted so as to prevent the entrance and exit of vessels from the ports 
 aforesaid. 
 
622 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 With this view you will establish and enforce a blockade at each aud 
 all of the ports in the States enumerated east of Key West, and a suffi- 
 cient disposable force will be placed under the command of yourself 
 that you may carry these orders into effect. On you will devolve the 
 duty of blockading all the ports east of Key West. 
 
 You will duly notify neutrals of the declaration of blockade, and 
 give to it all the publicity in your power. The blockade must be strict 
 and absolute, and only public armed vessels of foreign powers should 
 be permitted to enter the ports which are placed in a state of blockade. 
 To neutral or foreign vessels that are already in the ports, you will 
 allow a reasonable number of days to leave them. The country relies 
 upon your command, with tlie squadron of the Gulf, to make this 
 blockade effectual, so as to close all the ports of the States above 
 named, protect our commerce from the depredations of privateers, and 
 contribute by your activity and vigilance to the speedy suppression of 
 the insurrectionary movements and the adjustment of the present 
 unhappy difficulties. 
 
 It will not be improper to state to you that a lawful maritime block- 
 ade requires the actual presence of au adequate force stationed at the 
 entrance of the port sufliciently near to prevent communication. The 
 only exception to this rule which requires the actual presence of an 
 adequate torce to constitute a lawful blockade arises out of the circum- 
 stance of the occasional temporary absence of the blockading squatl- 
 ron, produced by accident, as in the case of a storm, which does not 
 suspend the legal operation of a blockade. The law considers au 
 attempt to take advantage of such an accidental removal a fraudulent 
 attempt to break the blockade. 
 
 You will permit no neutral or foreign vessel proceeding toward the 
 entrance of a blockaded port to be captured or detained if she shall 
 not have previously received from one of the blockading squadron a 
 special notification of the existem-e of the blockade. This notification 
 must be inserted in writing on the muster roll of the neutral vessel by 
 the cruiser which meets her; and it should contain the announcement, 
 together with statements of the day and the latitude iu which it was 
 made. 
 
 The United States have at all times maintained these principles on 
 the subject of blockade, and you will take care not to attempt the 
 application of penalties for a breach of blockade except in cases where 
 your right is justified by these rules. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. Welles, 
 
 „ Secretary Xavu. 
 
 Flag-Officer S. H. Stringiiam, 
 
 Commanding Coast Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Letter from Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. Nary, appointed to command 
 tke toast Blockading Squadron, to the Secretari/ of the miry, request- 
 ing instructions regarding persons seeking protection of the 'United States 
 
 flag. 
 
 Boston, May 3, 1861. 
 
 Sir: I have the honor to address you, to ask if the Department has 
 any further instructions to give me in reference to the important inter- 
 ests and duties which will devolve upon me to protect aud perform, and 
 1 venture most respectfully to call the attention of the Department to 
 one particular subject which I think must and will arise, and upon 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 623 
 
 wbicli I shall no doubt early iu my official position be called upon to 
 decide and act. I refer to appeals -which may be made to me by per- 
 sons in the revolted States, perhaps elsewhere, for that protection and 
 shelter which the American flag and those having it iu charge always 
 have afforded (as I trust it always will) to all claiming its shelter and 
 protection. I respectfully call the attention of the Department to 
 this important subject. 
 
 Eesiiectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. STBlNaHAM, 
 
 Flag- Officer . 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 Further instructions of the Secretary of tlie Navy to Flag- Officer String- 
 ham, Z". S. A'a?'j/, appointed to command the Coast Blockading Squad- 
 ron, regarding the instittitiou of blockade. 
 
 Confidential.] Navy Depaktment, May 4, 1861. 
 
 SiK : You received general instructions from the Department, under 
 date of the 1st of May, for carrying into efl'ect the blockade which the 
 President has ordered, and which is tlie immediate and special object 
 of j'our command. It was stated in those instructions that you would 
 allow to neutral vessels in port a reasonable number of days to depart 
 after the blockade should be established. The Department would iu 
 every instance allow at least lifteen days for vessels to depart, with or 
 Avithout cargo, after the blockade is set Avith a sufficient force. Notice 
 should be given by such extended publicitj'' as you can command at 
 each and every port as soou as the blockade is established. 
 
 Commodore Peudergrast Avill inform you of the condition of afl'airs 
 aud orders received. He will also assist with the Cumberland in enforc- 
 ing the blockade for the i^reseut. 
 
 1 need not enjoin vigilance and promptness to jirevent privateering 
 and depredations; but I send herewith copies aud extracts of letters 
 received at the Department touching the movements on foot at 
 Savannah. 
 
 It was the intention of the Department to have had the Niagara sta- 
 tioned at Savannah, but the intelligence received this morning induces 
 a necessity that she should go into the Gulf, to intercept the vessels 
 carrying arms to New Orleans and Mobile. 
 
 There are several vessels iu the waters of the Chesapeake to aid you, 
 and others which are being equipped will soon arrive out and report. 
 The names, officers, crews, and armaments of these vessels are not yet 
 reported in fnll to the Department, in consequence of the haste and 
 activity necessary to get them afloat at the earliest moment. 
 
 Some of the vessels can, it is believed, aid in blockading the Missis- 
 sippi and Mobile. But much must be committed to your judgment and 
 discretion. 
 
 Commodore Mervine Avill sbortly proceed to the Gulf with the Missis- 
 sippi, and other vessels will be speedily dispatched to reenforce the 
 blockading squadron and close Galveston and other ports. 
 I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
 P'lag- Officer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Commanding Blockading Squadron. 
 
g24 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Eeoort of Flaq-Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, commandinp Coast Bloclc- 
 ading Squadron, of the hoisting of his flag on the U. S. S. Minnesota. 
 
 Boston, Mass., May 4, 1861. 
 Sir : I have the honor to inform the Department that I have this day 
 hoisted mj^ flag on board the U. K. steam frigate Minnesota. I shall 
 proceed to sea the moment Captain Van Brunt reports the ship as 
 ready. I most respectfully inform the Department that the paymaster 
 is entirely without funds to make any advances. The officers have 
 contracted some uecessury debts for stores, etc., and to go to sea with- 
 out being able to liquidate these debts will be most embarrassing. I 
 respectfully suggest that the Department by telegraph authorize the 
 navy agent here to supply the ship with funds. 
 Kespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stiungham, 
 
 Flag-Officer. 
 Hou. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Xavy. 
 
 Report of Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, commanding Coast Block- 
 ading Sqtiadron, acknowledging the honor conferred by the Department. 
 
 U. S. Steam Frigate Minnesota, 
 
 Boston, May 6, 1861. 
 Sir : I respectfully acknowledge the receipt of your esteemed favor, 
 under date j^avy Department, May 1, 1861, in which yoii inform me the 
 Department has been pleased in my case "to suspend its general order 
 of May 18, 1858." 
 
 The flattering terms contained in your (communication ordering me 
 to hoist my flag at the fore instead of at the mizzen of the Miimesota, 
 where I had placed it, can only be returned by the assurance that I 
 will endeavor to merit the high honor conferred, both by this mark of 
 the confidence of the Department and the much greater one in being 
 appointed at this important time and in our country's hour of trial as 
 "commander of the Coast Blockading Squadron." 
 llespectfuUy, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Flag- Officer. 
 Hou. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 Instructions of the Secretary of the Nary to Flag-Offlcer Stringham., 
 U. S. Navy, commanding Coast Blockading Squadron, regarding the 
 protection of American interests and citizens. 
 
 Confidential.] Navy Department, May 0, 1861. 
 
 Sir: Yours of the 3d instant is received. Further instructions in 
 relation to the blockade were sent to Old Point on the 4th instant, 
 which you will have received ou your arrival. Commodore Pender- 
 grast will advise you of the steps he has taken. There will for a time 
 be some irregularity in regard to the vessels composing the blockading 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON, 625 
 
 squadron, from the hasty manner in which the vessels and officers have 
 been collected and equipped. This you will soon regulate after they 
 shall have reported to you. 
 
 In addition to the instructions enjoining a vigilant guardianship of 
 American interests, you will not fail, when invoked, to interpose the 
 authority with which you are invested for the protection of those who 
 claim shelter under the American flag. Let the emblem of our nation- 
 ality, which you and our tars have supported with honor in every land, 
 afford security to American citizens wherever they ask for its aid or 
 seek its protection. 
 
 I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 Flag-Officer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Commanding Blockading Squadron. 
 
 p. s. — On the 2d instant the Niagara was ordered to proceed to 
 Charleston and institute a rigid blockade. The day on which she sailed 
 information was communicated to the Department of a large shipment 
 of arms from England and Belgium to New Orleans, rendering it nec- 
 essary that the Niagara should be detached from the Charleston block- 
 ade and proceed at once to the Gulf. You will find it necessary, there- 
 fore, to place a force before Charleston at the earliest possible moment 
 to enforce the blockade. 
 
 Report of Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, commanding Coast 
 Blockading Squadron, acknoivledging Department's instructions. 
 
 U. S. Steam Frigate Minnesota, 
 
 Boston, May 7, 1861. 
 
 Sir ■ I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of orders dated 
 Navy Department, May 1, 1861; also instructions in regard to block- 
 ading, bearing same date; also five copies of a proclamation by the 
 President of the United States of America, dated Washmgton, April 
 19, 1861, declaring blockade of the States of South Carolina, Georgia, 
 Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas. 
 EespectfuUy, your obedient servant, 
 
 ^ S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Flag-Officer. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Flag -Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, commanding Coast 
 Blockading Squadron, of the departure from Boston navy yard of the 
 V. S. S. Minnesota. 
 
 U. S. Steam Frigate Minnesota, 
 
 Boston Harbor, May 8, 1861. 
 Sir- I have the honor to inform the Department that we left the 
 wharf at the navy yard at about half past 8 o'clockt his morning and 
 are now leaving the harbor.. I shall proceed to obey your instructions. 
 
 N W R— VOL 5 40 ^ 
 
626 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 I am sorry to inform tbe Department that the ship sailed short of offi- 
 cers, iu the absence of the captain of the marine guard, detached by 
 your orders, received only the day before sailing, and that we are fur- 
 ther short of a passed assistant surgeon, whom we need very much, 
 because tlie fleet surgeon has always been sick at sea for the past ten 
 years, and I fear it may be [the] case now. The assistant surgeon has 
 never been to sea before. 1 hope these important officers may be pro- 
 vided at the earliest convenience. 
 
 Eesi)ectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. StrinctHAm, 
 
 I'Lag-Offiver. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Instructions from the Secretary of the Navy to Flag-Officer Stringham, 
 U. S. Navy, commanding Coast Blockading Squadron, reaardina 
 the blockade of Charleston, S. C. ' J'""*"*^ 
 
 Confidential.] Navy Depaetment, May 8, 1861. 
 
 Sir: You were informed by letter on the 6th instant that Captain 
 McKeau with the Niagara had been ordered to proceed to the Gulf 
 and, in consequence of this, the port of Charleston would be relieved 
 °1 .*" 'kf^ blockade which it is a primary object to carry into full 
 ettect. Ihe Harriet Lane being no longer necessary on the upper 
 waters of the Chesapeake has been ordered to Hampton Roads to report 
 to you for orders. You can, if you choose, direct that she perform 
 blockade services before Charleston, or order her on other duty Ts 
 
 3 th'e'L^T^Sel*''^ '^^^^^^^^ ""^ '""^ ''^'^'^^y ^' *^^ 'i-p-^ 
 
 Ki-!ni '^-^*^*' Wish of the Department that the vessels composing the 
 a the rfHl.rL^T'^'°'i "k'^"' y«'^^««>^™and should be stationed to diity 
 at the different ports by yourself, and that you report to the Denart 
 ment m regard to them respectively, and from time to time, as you have 
 facts or information concerning each ' ^ 
 
 It has been already stated that reasonable time should be allowed 
 neutral vessels to leave ports after blockade commences at least fifl-Tpn 
 ?hTs'eC "^Thr" "'"'^ *'^ blockading squadrLT^X in a^SS 
 
 cSrIestoD. ' *^^ ^'''^''''''' '^*^° ^' ^« ^"PP"^'^'^ is still before 
 
 I am, sir, respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 Flag-Officer S. H. Stringham, Secretary Navy. 
 
 Commanding Blockading Squadron. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 627 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to commandant navy yard, Ncio York, 
 regarding U, S. vessels Perry and Dawn. 
 
 Xavy Department, May 9, 1861. 
 Sir : The moment tbe brig Perry or the steamer Bawn are ready for 
 sea, you will direct them to proceed to Hampton Roads, Virginia, and 
 report to Flag-OfBcer Stringliam, or tbe senior commanding officer 
 present, for service in the blockading squadron. 
 
 Before sailing you will have muster rolls of these vessels transmitted 
 to the Department. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Commodore S. L. Breese, 
 
 Commandant Navy Yard, New Yorl: 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Captain Faunce, V. S. Revenue 
 Marine, regarding TJ. 8. S. Harriet Lane. 
 
 Confidential.] Navy Department, May 10, 1861. 
 
 Sir: You will proceed to Hampton Roads, and report to Flag-Offlcer 
 Stringham, of the Coast Blockading Squadron, who is or will soon be 
 there, and report for such duty as he may order. 
 I am, sir, respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 Captain Jno. Faunce, 
 
 Commanding Steamer Harriet Lane. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Flag- Officer Stringham, U. 8. Navy, 
 commanding Coast Blockading Squadron, regarding families of refugees. 
 
 Navy Department, May ll, 1861. 
 Sir: I send herewith a copy of the petition of sundry refugees from 
 Norfolk to the President, asking a safe conveyance of their families to 
 Now York. It is the wish of the President that you extend such aid, 
 in furtherance of their request, to their unfortunate families, as in your 
 judgment the circumstances require. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 Flag-Officer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Commanding Blockading Squadron. 
 
 f Enclosure.] 
 
 Brooklyn Navy Yard, May 7, 1861. 
 Sir : We, the undersigned citizens of the United States of America, 
 having been compelled to flee the State of Virginia because of our loy- 
 alty to our flag and our country, are under the necessity of applying to 
 you for protection for our families (who being still in Virginia are 
 exposed to the power of our enemies) and assistance in bringing them 
 
628 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 hither. We believe we claim only that which the American Govern- 
 ment owes to each and every one of its subjects. Our families being 
 in Norfolk and Portsmouth, we would suggest that instructions be 
 given to the commander of Fortress Monroe or of the ship Cumberland 
 to take such steps as are necessary to secure them a safe conveyance 
 to Old Point and thence to New York. 
 
 Yonr compliance with our request will ever be remembered with 
 gratitude by your humble and obedient servants, 
 
 James IIepenstall. 
 William H. Lewis. 
 Robert S. Gill. 
 Thomas Nelson. 
 
 [And others.] 
 His Excellency Abraham Lincoln, 
 
 President of the United States of America. 
 
 Order of commandant navy yard, Xew York, to Lieutenant Parrott, 
 U. S. Navy, commandimj U. S. brig Perry, to report for duty in Hamp- 
 ton Roads, Virginia. 
 
 Navy Yard, New York, May 11, 1861. 
 Sir: You will, without delay, proceed with the U. S. brig Perry, 
 under your command, to Hampton Koads, Virginia, and report to Flag- 
 Ofticer Striugham,ortlie senior commanding officer present, for service 
 in the blockading squadron. 
 
 Before sailing you will transmit to the Department (through this 
 oflftce) a muster roll of your officers and crew. 
 
 Enclosed is a copy of an order from the Dei)artment, under date of 
 the 27th ultimo, the receipt of whierh you will please acknowledge. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Samuel L. Breese, 
 
 Commandant. 
 Lieutenant Commanding E. G. Parrott, 
 
 U. 8. Brig Perry, Neto Yorl-. 
 
 Report of commandant navy yard, JSIew York, of the departure of the 
 U. S. S. Dawn for Savannah River, 
 
 Navy Yard, New York, May 11, 1861. 
 Sir : I have the honor to inform the Department that the steamer 
 Daion, Commander Chandler, sailed at 5 o'clock this morning, directed 
 to the Savannah River. 
 
 By the Huntsinlle, which leaves this morning for Charleston, I have 
 sent orders to Commander Chandler (if he should be fallen in with) to 
 proceed to Hampton Roads, as directed in the Department's order of 
 the 9th instaut. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Saml. L. Breese, 
 
 -rr ^ „^ Commandant. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington. 
 P. S.— The muster roll of the Dawn is herewith forwarded. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADEON. 629 
 
 Report of Captain McKean, U. S. Wavy, commanding U. 8. S. Niagara, 
 of the capture of the ship General ParlchiU. 
 
 U. S. S. NlAGAKA, 
 
 Off Charleston, May 12, 1861. 
 
 Sir : I have the honor to report that I have taken as a prize and 
 sent to Philadelphia, iu charge of Midshipman Schley, the ship General 
 ]'arl;hill, of Charleston, from Liverpool, bound to Charleston. After 
 being- boarded by Lieutenant Potter, of this ship, informed of the 
 blockade, and warned offtlie whole Southern coast, she edged in with 
 signals Hying in communication with the shore. The carpenter of the 
 General ParlchiU, J. G. Eose, states that after leaving Liverpool, she 
 hoisted the Palmetto flag. 
 
 There is a letter on board from the owner or consignee in Charleston, 
 direi'ting the captain of the ship to procure a Palmetto flag in England, 
 as the state of afl'airs here was such that it would be essential in enter- 
 ing port, as without it she would be tired into. There were two South 
 Carolina flags on board. 
 
 As the crew of the Niagara is short of her complement, 178 men, 
 and is now necessarily reduced ten more to man the prize, I beg that 
 Mr. Schley and the men sent may be returned immediately with an 
 additional number of men if possible. Our supply of coal is sufficient 
 for ten days more only, and without coal this ship would be worse than 
 useless here. 
 
 We have been busily engaged since our arrival, and have boarded 
 and warned off eight vessels iu the course of the two nights and a day 
 that have elapsed. 
 
 Yesterday two armed steamers, accompanied as far as the bar by some 
 thirty or forty large launches tilled with men, made a demonstration in 
 the direction of the Niagara, but before she could be brought sufficiently 
 near for her guns to reach them they recrossed the bar. I have every 
 reason to believe that an attack will be made upon this ship. 
 I ha^e the honor to be, etc., 
 
 Wm. W. McKean, 
 
 Captain. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, etc. 
 
 p. s. — I have written in haste as several steamers appear to be com- 
 ing out, having a bark and large schooner in tow, and 1 wish to run in 
 as close as possible. Armed steamers are constantly passing up and 
 down the coast, but too close iu to be reached by this ship. Steamers 
 of light draft of water are essential to enforce the blockade. 
 
 Report of Flag- Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, commanding Coast 
 Blockading Squadron, of arrival off Fortress Monroe, Ya. 
 
 U. S. Steam Frigate Minnesota, 
 Fortress Monroe, May 13, 1861—10 o'cloeli a. m. 
 Sm: I have the honor to inform the Department that we have 
 arrived and are now safely at anchor off Fortress Monroe after a mod- 
 erate passage. After consultation with Flag-Officer Pendergrast I will 
 write more fully. 
 
 Jtespectftilly, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Flag- Officer. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles. 
 
g30 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Letler from Flaq-O^cer Pendergrast, U. S. Navy, commanding Rome 
 Tgmdron, io Flag-Oficer Stringham, U. 8. I^^avy, commanding Coast 
 Blockading Squadron, informing Mm of the names of the vessels com- 
 posing the blochading force. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Ya., May 13, 1861. 
 Sm: I liave tlic lionor to inform yon that the following vessels com- 
 pose the blockading squadron in these waters: Gumherland,s^a.mer 
 h((r \Montic(:Uo\, Qnalcer City, steam tug Yanhee, and steamer Harriet 
 Lane, and steam tug Yoviu) America, used as a tender to this ship. 
 
 I heg also to intorm you that the commandant of Fortress Monroe 
 and myself have agreed upon the following night signals: In case of an 
 alarm, a blue light will be burned ; in case of an attack, a rocket will 
 be sent up. 
 The fortress fires a gun in case of an attack. 
 A'ery respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendeegrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding Home Squadron. 
 
 Flag-Officer SiLAS IT. Stbingham, 
 
 Commanding U. 8. Blockading Squadron, Hampton Roads. 
 
 Export of Flug-0-^cer Stringham, TT. 8. Navy, commanding Coast 
 Blockading Squadron, regarding proposed disposition of vessels. 
 
 U. S. Steam Frigate Minnesota, 
 
 Hampton Koads, May 14, 1801. 
 Sir : I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your further instruc- 
 tions in reference to blockading, bearing dates May 4, G, and 8, 1861; 
 also your favor of May 10, enclosing tide tables of points on the Chesa- 
 peake J5ay and of the Potomac liiver. 
 
 1 shall employ the steamer Dawn, commanded by Commander Wil- 
 liam Chandler, to aid in blockading in these waters, and send the Har- 
 riet Lane immediately to Charleston to relieve the Niagara, and when 
 the Massachusetts and South Carolina, now fitting out at Charlestown 
 [Boston] navy yard, shall arrive here, I shall employ them south, and 
 think tliey will prove very serviceable vessels. 
 
 The wharf at Old Point is in a very bad state. I wish arrangements 
 could be made with the Army to have it put in better condition. 
 Kespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Senior Flag-Officer Blockading Squadron. 
 Hon. Gideon "Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 Beport of Flag-Officer Stringham, U. 8. Navy, commandinq Coast 
 Blockading Squadron, of the capture of schooners Mary Willis, Dela- 
 ware Farmer, Emily Ann, and ship Argo. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, May 14, 1861. 
 Sir : I have the honor to inform the Department that 1 have this day 
 cai.tured three schooners (loaded with tobacco, from Eichmond, Va., 
 bound to Baltimore), under and by virtue of the proclamation of the 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 631 
 
 President of the United States, establishing a blockade of the States 
 in rebellion against the Goverjiment. Their names are Mary Willis, 
 Belatcare Farmer, and Emily Ann. I have also captured the ship Argo, 
 bound from the same place to Bremen. Some part of her cargo is said 
 to be on foreign account, but she being an American vessel, I have not 
 thought this sufBcient to excuse her. As I shall have to send ofiQcers 
 from time to time with prizes, I should be pleased if you can supply 
 me with some passed midshipmen or midshipmen. The first three ves 
 sels have been sent by me under charge of Lieutenant N. C. Bryant, 
 U. S. Navy, to Philadelphia, and the Argo under charge of Midshipman 
 E. S. McCook to New York. 
 
 Respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Senior Flag-Officer Blockading Squadron. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 Letter from Flag-Officer Pendergrast, U. S. Navy, commanding Home 
 Squadron, to Flag- Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, commanding Coast 
 Blockading Squadron, naming the commanders of the blockading vessels. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., May 14, 18G1. 
 Sir: Therewith give you a list of the commanders of the vessels 
 comprising the blockading squadron: Sloop Cumberland, Captain John 
 Marston ; steamer Star [ Monticello], Captain Henry Eagle ; Harriet Lane, 
 Captain John Faunce; steamer Quaker City, Acting Master Mather; 
 steamer Yankee, Acting Master Germain. 
 Notification of a blockade was issued by me on the SOtli of April. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Commanding Home Squadron. 
 Flag-OflBcer Silas H. Stringham, 
 
 Commanding U. S. Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Beport of commandant navy yard. New York, regarding U. S. brig Perry. 
 
 Navy Yard, New York, May 14, 1861. 
 Sir: I have to report the sailing of the U. S. brig Perry, Lieutenant 
 E. G. Parrott, for the Chesapeake Bay. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Saml. L. Breese, 
 
 Commandant. 
 Hon. Gideon "Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington. 
 
 Beport of Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, commanding Coast Block- 
 ading Squadron, regarding the services of steamer Quaker City. 
 
 II. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, May 15, 1861. 
 Sir: I have the honor to inform the Department that the steamer 
 Quaker City has been doing great service up to this time gratuitously, 
 and will thus continue to serve up to the 2oth of May. As she is of 
 
g32 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Offlclr Pendergrast was to be sent has not arrived. I shall be grati 
 fled to have her. , ,. . + 
 
 Respectfully, your obedient servant, ^ ^ stringham, 
 
 Senior Flag- Officer Blockading ISquadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 Beoort of-FUq-Officer Stringliam, U. S. Navy, commanding' Coast Block 
 Tdlng Squadron, of aid afforded to captain and crexc of American hark 
 D. C. Pearce. ^ ^ ^ MINNESOTA, 
 
 Hampton Boads, May 15, 1861. 
 Sir- I have the honor to inform the Department that yesterday I 
 received on board this ship the fbllowiug persons, captain and crew ot 
 the American bark J). C. Pearce ; also the daughter of the captain, viz, O. 
 Gale, captain; Amelia Gale; Thomas Quayle, L. Orowell, Charles Daly, 
 Charles Smith, Dennis Barkons, L. Euroth, and Thomas Godfrey, crew. 
 Captain Gale put in here in distress with his vessel a short time 
 since. His vessel, valued at $20,000, was taken from him and sunk m 
 the channel at Norfolk. 
 
 These persons come properly under the instructions of the Depart- 
 ment for protection by the American flag. They are yet on board this 
 ship. I shall take advantage of the departure for Boston of the Pem- 
 broke, a Massachusetts steamer, to forward these persons immediately 
 North, writing a letter to Governor Andrew, explaining all the circum- 
 stances of the case. I send copies of the original passes given these 
 persons by Brigadier-General Gwynn and W. W. Lamb, mayor. 
 
 Hdqrs. Brigadier-General Commanding Fobcks in Norfolk Harbor, 
 
 Norfolk, fa., May 13, ISGl. 
 
 Fermiasion is hereby granted C. Gale, captain of the bark D. C. Pearce, bis 
 daughter Amelia Gale, Thomas Quayle, L. Crowell, Charles Oaly, Charles Smith, 
 Dennis Barlcous, L. Enroth, and Thomas Godfrey, crew of said bark, to leave this 
 harbor, by the river or otherwise, for the State of Ohio. For this purpose they will 
 pass the batteries. 
 
 By order of Walter Gwynn, brigadier-geaeral commanding forces in Norfolk 
 harbor : 
 
 Sam. Watts, 
 
 Aid-de-Camp. 
 
 Mayor's Office, Norfolk, May 13, ISGl. 
 C. Gale, captain of the bark D. C. Pearce, recently taken and sunk as an obstrnc- 
 tiou to prevent ingress into this harbor, and his daughter Amelia Gale, and Thomas 
 Quayle, L. Crowell, Charles Daly, Charles Smith, Dennis Barkons, L. Euroth, and 
 Thomas Godfrey, crew of said bark, wish to return to Ohio, and in my opinion there 
 is no cause to object to their doing so. 
 
 W. W. Lamb, 
 
 Mayor. 
 
 Trusting I have not exceeded instructions, and hoping this will meet 
 the approbation of the Department, 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Senior Flag-Officer Blockading Squadron. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 633 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Flag Officer Pender grast, U. 8. 
 Nan/, commanding Home Squadron, acknotcledging receipt of commu- 
 nication regarding batteries on Yorlc River. 
 
 Navy Depaktmbnt, May 15, 1861. 
 Sir: Your dispatch* of the lOtli instant, relative to the batteries on 
 York Itiver, lias been received, and will receive attention. 
 
 Two vessels Lave been purchased for the purpose of being used at 
 Hampton Roads as receiving ships for coal. 
 
 The Department will thank you to make any suggestions relative to 
 fresh water for the squadron. 
 
 The steam frigate Eoanole is preparing for sea at New York, as your 
 flagship, and will be sent to Hampton Roads. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Flag-Officer G. J. Pendeegrast, 
 
 Commanding Home Squadron, off Fortress Monroe, Va. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Flag-Officer Stringham, V. 8. 
 Navy, commanding Coast Blockading Squadron, transmitting copy of 
 instructions regarding renewal of oath of allegiance and making acting 
 appointments. 
 
 Navy Department, May 16, 1861. 
 Sir: I herewith enclose for your information and guidance, in cases 
 where they are applicable, a copy of instructions in relation to admin- 
 istering anew the oath of allegiance, making acting appointments, etc., 
 issued by the Department on the 13th instant, to the commandants of 
 certain navy yards. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Flag-Officer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Comdg. Coast Blockading Squadron, Hampton Roads, Virginia. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 Navy Department, May 13, 1861. 
 
 Sir: The following instructions are issued for your guidance: 
 
 You will administer the oath anew to all the ofticcrs and heads of 
 the departments individually, and to all the employes of the Govern- 
 ment collectively, as convenient. 
 
 Chartered vessels having guns are to be commanded by officers of 
 the Navy. The first lieutenant will also be an officer of the Navy, if 
 possible, or one who has served as such. The exigencies of the service 
 may require that other appointments shall be taken from civil life. 
 
 Acting masters for watch officers, assistant surgeons, and first, sec- 
 ond, and third assistant engineers will be allowed as required, with 
 corresponding pay to those ranks in the Navy; also master's mates at 
 $40 per month and one ration a day. Coast pilots may be employed 
 when necessary at from $50 to $60 per mouth and a ration. 
 
 The officer of the Navy in command of such vessel may appoint a 
 suitable person to perform the duties of clerk and acting paymaster, 
 who shall enter into bonds for $5,000, with two sureties approved by 
 the U. S. district attorney. The compensation of said clei-k and acting 
 paymaster shall be $1,200 per annum and one ration. 
 
 *Seevol. 4, p. 381. 
 
634 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 All these acting appointments, excepting those who have held com- 
 missions in the Navy, are to be subjected to such examination as the 
 commiindautofthe station can conveniently arrange, so that persons 
 not fully competent in every respect may be at once rejected. 
 
 Persons serving on board of the vessels when chartered will be 
 appointed to the above mentioned places, if qualified, upon being nomi- 
 nated to 1 he Department. , . XI a * f +^.^ 
 
 All communications should be addressed to the Secretary ot the 
 
 Navv. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 ' Gideon Welles. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Lieutenant Trenchard, V. S. Navy, 
 commiindinfi steamer Keystone State, to proceed to New York for the 
 examination of that vessel as to availability for naval use. 
 
 Navy Department, May 16, 1861. 
 
 Sir: After receiving on board the steamer Keystone State the muni- 
 tions, etc., to be shipped to New York, you will proceed with her to 
 that ])ort. 
 
 The Department has directed Commodore Breese to have the Keystone 
 State examined as to her availability for naval purposes. When the 
 examination is completed, you will return with her to the navy yard, 
 Washington, bringing such provisions, etc., as are ready to be shipped 
 to this ])oiiit. 
 
 You will take charge of any mail or other matter now at the Wash- 
 ington yard intended for the squadron in Hampton Eoads and deliver it. 
 
 I'1ag- Officer Stringham has been directed to aid, as far as in his 
 power, sundry refugees from Norfolk in obtaining a conveyance to New 
 York. You will communicate with him on the subject at Hampton 
 Roads and afiford a passage to New York to any of the refugees that he 
 may direct. 
 
 I am, resi)ectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Lieutenant S. D. Trenchard, 
 
 Commanding Steamer Keystone State, Washington, D. G. 
 
 Letter from the Secretaryof the Navy to Flag Officer Stringham,U. S.Navy, 
 commanding Coast Blockading Squadron, transmitting list of steamers 
 employed about Charleston, 8. C. 
 
 Navy Department, May 16, 1861. 
 Sir: I herewith enclose a statement of the number and character of 
 vessels said to be employed about Charleston; also additional tidal 
 data of tlie Chesapeake Bay. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 riag-Officer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Comdg. Blockading Squadron, Hampton lioad^, Virginia. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 Boston, May 11, 1861. 
 Sir: I was at Charleston, S. C, a few weeks since and ascertained 
 the number and kind of steamers owned and employed there, and 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 635 
 
 thinking it miglit possibly be of service to the Department to know (I 
 have since my return been informed by a reliable party) that the fol- 
 lowing vessels are now in that port: 
 
 Steamer Nashville, about 1,500 tons, side-wheel. 
 
 Steamer Isabel, about 1,000 tons, side-wheel, strong boat. 
 
 Steamer Gahaha, about 700 tons, side wheel. 
 
 Steamer Magordon, about 700 tons, side wheel. 
 
 Steamer Carolina, about 700 tons, side wheel. 
 
 Steamer William Seahrool; about 700 tons, side-wheel. 
 
 Steamer Emma, about 350 tons, side- wheel, new boat. 
 
 Steamer Cecil, about 500 tons, side wheel. 
 
 Steamer General Clinch, about 250 tons, side-wheel. 
 
 Steamer Nino, about 200 tons, tugboat. 
 
 Steamer Lady Davis, about 250 tons, tugboat. 
 
 Hoping the above may be of service to you, I remain, your obedient 
 servant, 
 
 Haruison Loking. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary U. S. Navy, Washinf/ton, 7). G. 
 
 Letter from Flag-Officer Pendergrast, U. 8. Navy, commanding Home 
 Squadron, to Lieutenant- Colonel De Fussy, U. 8. Army, regarding use 
 of tug. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Ya., May 16, 1861. 
 Sir : Your communication * of this date has been received. You can 
 have the tug for the purposes you wish. 
 I will make your wish known to riag-OfQcer Stringham. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag- Officer, Commanding Home Squadron. 
 
 Lieutenant-Colonel De Russy, 
 
 Corps of Engineer s, U. S. Army. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Flag- Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, 
 changing the name of his squadron to Atlantic Blockading Squadron, 
 and, designating the vessels of his command. 
 
 Confidential.] Navy Department, May 17, 1861. 
 
 SiB: The name of your squadron will bo the Atlantic Blockading 
 Squadron, and will be composed of the following-named vessels, viz: 
 
 Minnesota, Cumberland, Ferry, Harriet Lane, Dawn, Monticello, 
 Union, Reliance, Resolute, Daylight, Mount Vernon (to return from the 
 Gulf), Penguin, Albatross, Wabash, and Commander Ward's flotilla. 
 I am, very respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 Flag-Offleer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Hampton Roads. 
 
 ^ Not found. 
 
636 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Flag-Officer Pendergrast, U. 8. 
 Navy, changing the name of his squadron to West India Squadron, and 
 designating vessels of his command. 
 
 Confidential.] Navy Depaetmbnt, May 17, 1861. 
 
 Sie: Tlie name of your squadron will be the West India Squadron, 
 and will be composed of the following-named vessels, viz: 
 Roanohe, Macedonian, Bainhridge, Vandalia. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Flag-Officer G. J. Pendergrast, 
 
 Hampton Roads. 
 
 Report of Flag-Officer Pendergrast, U. S. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, regarding flagship jioanoke. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, la.. May 17, 1861. 
 Sir : I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt ol' the Depart- 
 ment's letter, under date of May 15, informing me that the steam frig- 
 ate Roanole was fitting out at New Yorlc as my flagship, and desire to 
 express to the Department the great satisfaction the receipt of that 
 letter gave me. 
 
 I would also state that if the Cumberland sustained any injury to her 
 
 copper in forcing her way over the obstructions in Hamj)ton Roads, it 
 
 is very desirable that she should be docked next month, as the worms 
 
 commence their depredations in the first ])art of June. 
 
 I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 (t. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding Home [ West India] Squadron. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, I). G. 
 
 Report of Flag-Officer Pendergrast, J7. 8. Nary, commanding West India 
 Squadron, regarding fresh-water supply. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va.,May 17, 1861. 
 Sir: I have the honor to inform the Department that I have made 
 enquiries in relation to fresh water, and find outside of the fortress 
 about 130,000 gallons in cisterns and about 40,000 gallons on the Rip 
 Raps, and within the fort about 125,000 gallons; in addition to this, 
 wells could be sunk in the fort, from which a considerable supply could 
 be had. 
 
 1 would also state that in the direction of Hampton and within range 
 of the guns of the fort an unlimited supply of good water can be had 
 for the use of the squadron and fortress from wells. 
 
 Mr. Edward Clayton, of No. 134 Lee street, Baltimore, has offered to 
 the commandant of the fort to supply good water at the rate of 1,000 
 to 50,000 gallons per day if tanks or casks were furnished him for that 
 purpose, if the Department so desires it. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 637 
 
 I would also state that the land in and around the fort being- of sand 
 is such that wells could be sunk anywhere and good water procured. 
 
 If the Department should make enquiries and lind Mr. Clayton (who 
 is connected with the Baltimore waterworks) to be a reliable man, and 
 tanks were furnished him, with the assistance of a steamer, tliis place 
 could be supplied with an abundance of good water at all times. 
 
 1 have not seen Mr. Clayton, and therefore can not state his terms. 
 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 0. J. I'ENDEKGRAST, 
 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding Homo [ West India] Squadron. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, I). G. 
 
 [Endorsement.) 
 
 I have been here so short a time that I am unable to give any opin- 
 ion on the above subject, 
 llospectfully forwarded. 
 
 S. II. SniiNrTHAM, 
 Senior Flag- Officer. 
 
 Report of FlagOfficer Stringham, U. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 Blockading Squadron, giving the names of captured vessels. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, May 17, 1861. 
 
 Sir : I have the honor to inform the Department that since my arrival 
 here I have captured the following vessels, some of which are now here, 
 others dispatched under charge of officers: 
 
 Ship Argo, from Richmond, with tobacco; sent to New York in charge 
 of Midshipman McCook. 
 
 Schooner Almira Ann, from Ohickahominy Eiver, with ship timber, 
 which, being very much needed at Fortress Monroe for building plat- 
 forms, etc., I have ordered to be discharged for the use of this fort. 
 
 Schooner Emily Ann, from Eichmond, with tobacco. 
 
 Schooner Mary Willis, from liichmond, with tobacco. 
 
 Schooner Delaware Farmer, from Richmond, with tobacco. 
 
 The three schooners last above named I have sent to Philadelphia, in 
 charge of Lieutenant N. C. Bryant, to be delivered over by him to the 
 U. S. district judge, with further orders to report his arrival to the 
 Department. 
 
 Ship North Carolina, from Havre, in ballast, bound to Norfolk, Va., 
 and there owned, I have placed in charge of Lieutenant J. G. Mitchell, 
 with orders to proceed to New York. 
 
 Schooner J. H. Etheridge, from Petersburg, Va. ; cargo, tobacco. 
 
 Schooner Mary, from Richmond, Va.; cargo, tobacco. 
 
 Schooner William and John, from Petersburg, Va.; cargo, tobacco. 
 
 Schooner Industry, from Eichmond, Va. ; cargo, hay and steam boiler. 
 
 Schooner William Henry, from Richmond, Va. ; cargo, tobacco. 
 
 Schooner Belle Comvay, from Richmond, Va.; cargo, tobacco. 
 
 The last six named schooners will be sent to Philadelphia as soon as 
 possible, to be delivered into custody of the ])roper judicial authority, 
 with the exception of tlie schoouer Industry, whose cargo I have ordered 
 to be discharged for the use of Fortress Monroe, after which, from the 
 
g38 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADKON. 
 
 very insigniflcaut value of the schooner herself from age and general 
 decay, I shall allow the captain to depart with her. 
 
 AH the above vessels have been captured by rne for attempting to 
 violate the blockade, which has been fully established here and of 
 which notice has been given. 
 
 Eespectfully, your obedient servant, ^ ^ ^Tnm^nAM, 
 
 Senior Flag- Officer Bloclcading tSquadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 Report of Flag-Offlcer Stringham, U. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 Blockading Squadron, acknowledging Department's communications. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Eoads, May 17, 1861. 
 
 Sir: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of yours dated 
 Navy Department, May 11, 1861, with the enclosed copy of petition of 
 sundry refugees from Norfolk, to the President. I will endeavor fully 
 to carry out the wishes of the President as expressed in your letter of 
 the 11th. 
 
 I also acknowledge receipt of yours of May 14, enclosing copy of 
 letter from Commodore Breese of May 11. 
 Eespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Senior Flag- Officer Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 Report of Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 Blockading Sqtiadron, requesting instructions regarding disposition of 
 small captured vessels. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, May 17, 1861. 
 Sir : I should be pleased to receive instructions from you in regard 
 to vessels which are disposed to violate the blockade, yet are too small 
 and worthless to go to the expense of sending as prizes, yet which may 
 be used to convey troops and munitions from point to point in these 
 waters. 
 
 With your authority I will act according to my best judgment and 
 under surveys as to their being worthy to be sent forward as prizes or 
 destroyed. Or shall I send them to the nearest point, Baltimore? 
 Eesi)ectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Senior Flag- Officer Blockading Squadron. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 639 
 
 Report of Flag -Officer Stringham, U. 8. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 Blockading Squadron, of the capture of bark Star. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, May 17, 1861. 
 Sir: I have the honor to inform the Department that I have just 
 seized the American bark Star, trom Kichmond, bound to Bremen, 
 tobacco loaded. 
 I shall send her forward to New York as a prize. 
 Kespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Senior Flag-Officer Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Captain Mercer, U. S. Navy, com- 
 manding U. S. S. Wabash, to report for duty in Hampton Roads. 
 
 Navy Department, May 17, 1861. 
 Sir: The U. S. steam frigate WafeasA, under your command, is to form 
 a partof the Coast Blockading Squadron, of which Captain S. H. String- 
 ham is the flag-officer. 
 
 As soon, therefore, as she is prepared for this service, and in all 
 
 respects ready for sea, you will proceed with her to Hampton Roads, 
 
 Virginia, and report to Flag Officer Stringham for further instructions. 
 
 Before your departure from New York, transmit to the Department 
 
 a muster roll of the Wabash, and a separate list of her officers. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Captain Samuel Mercer, 
 
 Commanding U. S. Steam Frigate Wabash, Neto York. 
 
 Report of Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 Blockading Squadron, of the arrival at Hampton Roads of U. S. vessels 
 Perry and Keystone Stnte. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, May IS, 1861. 
 
 Sir: I have the honor to inform the Department (through the 
 medium of the steamer Qeorge Peabody, which only touches here for a 
 very short [time] on her way to Washington) that the brig Perry and 
 steamer Keystone State have arrived but this moment. 
 Kespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Senior Flag-Officer Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
640 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Reoortof Flaq-OMcer Pendergrast, U. S. Navy, cmnmanding West India 
 ^Squadron, making suggestions in view of change offlagsMp. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., May 18, 1861. 
 
 Sie: As the steam frigate Roanoke has been ordered as my Aagship 
 I respectfully suggest to the Department that I be a,uthorized to send 
 ShTp to New^York under Captain Marston for the doublepurpose 
 of having her bottom examined, and that the officers and crew of th s 
 ship may be transferred to the Roanoke. I would also state to the 
 Department that in case Flag-Officer Stringham should leave here, I 
 can transfer my flag to any one of the vessels composing the blockad- 
 inff squadron, or take up my residence at Fortress Monroe, and super- 
 intend the blockade of the ports of Virginia under general instructions 
 from Flao-Offlcer Stringham. I would also avail myself of this oppor- 
 tunity to°state that no paymaster has yet arrived here, and it is indis- 
 pensable for the comfort of the officers and crew that one should be 
 sent here with as little delay as possible, and before this ship sails for 
 New York. I would also respectfully request that Commander J. B. 
 Marchand be ordered to the Home Squadron as captain of the fleet and 
 inspector of ordnance. 
 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pbndeuguast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding Rome [ ^yest India] Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, B. G. 
 
 Instructions of Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 Blockading Squadron, to Lieutenant Parrott, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 U. S. brig Perry, to blockade the harbor of Fernandina, Fla. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, May 18, 1861. 
 Sie: Herewith find enclosed copies of the proclamations of the 
 President of the United States in reference to blockading. 
 
 You will proceed off the harbor of Fernandina, Fla,, and the mouth 
 of St. Mary's River. 
 
 I wish to impress upon you the importance of maintaining a strict 
 blockade, preventing the ingress and egress of all vessels, excepting 
 under the following exception : 
 
 Navy Depaktmekt, May 4, 1861. 
 The Department would in every iustanoo allow at least fifteen daya for neutral 
 vessels to depart, with or without cargo, after the blockade is set with sufficient 
 force. 
 
 You will not capture or detain any foreign vessel proceeding toward 
 the entrance of a blockaded port if she shall not previously have 
 received trom one of the blockading squadron a special notification of 
 the existence of the blockade, provided she has not contraband goods 
 on board. 
 
 This notification must be inserted in writing on the muster roll of 
 the neutral vessel by the cruiser which meets her, and it should con- 
 tain the announcement, together with statements of the day and the 
 latitude and longitude in which it was made. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 641 
 
 Wishing you a pleasaut voyage, I am, respectfully, your obedient 
 
 S. IT. Stringham, 
 Senior Flag- Officer Blockading Squadron. 
 Lieu tenant Commaiidiug Enoch (1. Paurott 
 
 U. a. Brig Perry. 
 
 Order of Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. Nary, commanding Atlantic Block- 
 ading Squadron, to Lieutenant Parrott, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. 
 bng Perry, regarding provisions and water for his vessel. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Boads, May 18, 1861. 
 Sir : After cruising oft' the harbor of Fernandina until you get nearly 
 outot provisions and water and you find no opportunity to sui)ply your- 
 self there, you can return to this place to obtain supplies or to Key 
 West. 1 desire you to remain as long as possible on your cruising 
 ground, and if there is any way of obtaining supplies of wood and 
 water there, you will do so. 
 
 You will take all means in your i)ower to make known the establish- 
 ment of the blockade. If you have ojiportunity to communicate with 
 me from time to time, please do so. 
 
 liespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Senior Flag- Officer Blockading Squadron. 
 Lieutenant Commanding Enoch G. Pakuott, 
 
 V. S. Brig Perry. 
 
 Instructions from the Secretary of the Navy to Flag-Offieer Stringham. 
 U. N. Navy, commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, regarding 
 matters pertaining to his command. 
 
 Navy Department, May 18, 1861. 
 
 Sir: Your letters of the loth and 17th instant have been received. 
 
 Protection to certain citizens in the insurgent States has been from 
 time to time enjoined by the President. In relation to the disposition 
 of the persons whom you may capture, much must from the necessity 
 of the case be sul)mitted to your own good judgment, in which the 
 Department has full confidence. 
 
 Perhaps Baltimore, although the nearest port, may not be the best to 
 which to send the vessels that fall into your liands. 
 
 There will doubtless be many cases involving new questions that you 
 may find it difficult to decide, but the courts of admiralty must dispose 
 of them, having the facts stibmitted. It is desirable that a rigid and 
 efficient blockade should be enforced at every point committed to your 
 jurisdiction at the earliest possible moment. The Department has 
 decided to purcliase the steam tug Yankee, now employed in and about 
 Hampton Koads. The officers, crew, and engineers now serving on 
 board are to continue and will be paid by her present owners up to the 
 {J5tU of this month, inclusive, when you will make such temporary 
 N w R — VOL 5 41 
 
g42 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 appointments for the Yankee as she may require. The conditions stated 
 fn the copy of instructions sent to you on the 16th instant refer rather 
 to t e lar/e purchased and chartered vessels. Such as the Yankee ^iW 
 not require so many ofQcers, and it is left to your discretion to arrange 
 
 It is proposed bv the owners of certain bay steamers to run their 
 boats between Baltimore and Fortress Monroe, carrying the mail and 
 affording fresli supplies, provided, in your opinion, the strict require- 
 ments of the blockade are not interfered with. You may permit this 
 arrangement, giving the necessary orders to the various commanders 
 not to interfere with the vessels. All the boats and steamers armed in 
 the Chesapeake are under your command, and are to be disposed of so 
 as best to accomplish the objects intended. 
 
 Ma.jor-General Butler, with a large force, will be ordered to Hampton 
 Eoads, and you will commanicate and cooperate with him. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Flag-Officer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Comdg. Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Hampton Roads, Virginia. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, regarding cargo of schooner 
 H. JV. Farnham. 
 
 Navy Depaktmbnt, May 18, 1861. 
 Sir: Herewith you will receive a copy of a letter which was trans- 
 mitted to the Secretary of the Treasury and forwarded by him to the 
 Secretary of State, who has communicated the same to this Depart- 
 ment with a recommendation that "in view of the facts and circum- 
 stances as represented in the documents, the commander of the block- 
 ading squadron in that quarter be instructed to allow the i)roperty to 
 leave Norfolk on its way to its original destination." 
 
 In pursuance of this recommendation you will permit Mr. Albert 
 Adams, the authorized agent of the parties, to pass the property 
 siiecitted. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 [Gideon Welles.] 
 Plag-Oflicer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Hampton Roads. 
 
 [Eucloauro No. I.] 
 CUSTOM-IIOXJSE, GoLLECTOE'S OFFICE, 
 
 Boston, May 14, 1861. 
 
 Sir: Albert Adams, esq., the bearer of this letter, is on his way to 
 Norfolk, Va., for the purpose of obtaining and sending forward a part 
 of the cargo of schooner H. N. Farnham, heretofore unlawfully detained 
 at that port, but which is now ready to be given up. He desires per- 
 mission to export it thence to this or some other Northern port, and 
 such permission I trust you will give him. 
 
 Mr. Adams will present to you a statement of this case drawn up by 
 John S. Tyler, esq., of this city, which I have examined and -which I 
 I am satisfied is perfectly correct. The parties to whom the property 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 643 
 
 is consigned are well knowu meicliants of this city, and tlie nature of 
 most of the property is such that unless it comes forward very soon the 
 result will be nearly or quite a total loss. 
 Mr. Adams himself is a loyal man and entirely loliable. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 J. Z. GOODUICH, 
 
 Collector. 
 Hon. S. P. (7IIASK, 
 
 lievrcturij of the Treasury, WasMiifftou. 
 
 (Enclosure Ko. 2.] 
 
 Boston, May u, 1861. 
 
 Sik: I have the honor to represent to you, iu behalf of the owners 
 and master of the schooner H. N. Farham, that said vessel [sailed] from 
 Wilmington, in the State of North Carolina, on or about the 29th of 
 March, 18C1, with a cargo of cotton, i)itch, spirits turpentine, lumber, 
 and peanuts, bound for this port; that on the 2d of April following she 
 sustained damages in galesof wind, which caused her to leak and made 
 it necessary to put iuto port for repairs; that she did put into the port 
 of Norfolk, and there discharge her whole cargo and undergo repairs; 
 that after the repairs were made i)art of the cargo was taken in, but 
 before tlie lading was completed the vessel was forcibly seized by per- 
 sons claiming to act under the authority of the State of Virginia, and 
 holes bored iu her bottom for the purpose of sinking her in the channel 
 way; that this intention was abandoned and the vesspl restored to the 
 master, who immediately lelt Norfolk with that part of the cargo then 
 on board, and arrived at tliis port the 28th of April ultimo. 
 
 Ou discharging the cargo and comparing the quantity delivered with 
 tlie quantity shipped, it appears that the following-described merchan- 
 dise was left at Norfolk, viz: 
 
 One hundred and eighty-eight barrels of sjurits turpentine, consigned 
 to Frederic Kidder \i Co. ; 50 barrels of spirits turi)entine, consigned 
 to Thomas Simmons & Co.; 3 barrels of spirits turpentine, consigned to 
 Stimson, Valentine «& Co. ; 59 barrels spirits turpentine, consigned to 
 Charles Smith ; 77 barrels spirits turpentine and 49 bales cotton, con- 
 signed to H. C. Thacker; 53 bags peanuts, consigned to P. G. Munro; 
 35,059 feet lumber consigned to Edward 1). Peters & Co. 
 
 All of which said property is now at Norfolk, and the parties con- 
 ceriu'd therein propose to send Albert Adams, esq., to Norfolk, with 
 instructions to obtain said property and reship the same. 
 
 Now, the ])arties concerned, in view of the disturbed condition of 
 aflairs, deem it important to obtain from the Government of the United 
 States special instructions to the officers at and near Norfolk that said 
 cargo be i)erinitted to pass over to Fort Monroe and by water to some 
 Northern port or place, and to this end they beg that you will furnish 
 Mr. Adams a letter of introduction to the Secretary of the Treasury, 
 that he may procure such instructions as maj'' be deemed needful and 
 expedient. 
 
 llespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 John S. Tyler. 
 
 Hon. .1. Z. Goodrich, 
 
 Collector of Boston, 
 
g44 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Engagements of the O. S. steamer.i Monticello and Thomas Freeborn with 
 the Confederate battery at SeweWs Point, Va., May 18 and 19, 1861. 
 
 Keport of Flag-Officer Stringham, TJ. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, May 19, 1861. 
 
 Sir: I have tlie lionor to report to the Department that Captain 
 J. ] I. Ward arrived here yesterday in company with two small schooners 
 and a very small steam tug, in addition to the one commanded by himself. 
 About the time of his arrival 1 heard and saw firing from Captain 
 Eagle's vessel, the Star \ Monticello], now actively blockading the mouths 
 of James and Elizabeth rivers. 1 immediately ordered Captain Ward 
 to go up to him. lie found a battery being erected by the rebels from 
 Isorfolk, which, with the aid of the Star [Monticello], was partially 
 destroyed. 
 
 Captain Eagle is very vigilant in the performance of his duty on 
 that station. 
 
 1 yesterday had the honor of a visit from Senators Wade, Chandler, 
 and Morrill, with some gentlemen traveling in their company. They 
 desiring to return direct to Washington, 1 ordered Captain Ward to 
 convey them in his steamer, with further orders to look in at the mouths 
 of the Virginia rivers on his way up and down, and to return to this 
 place as soon as possible. I hope this will meet your approval. 
 
 This afternoon (Sunday), about 5 :30 \>. m.. Captain Eagle, in the Star 
 [Monticello], again opened lire upon the battery referred to above with 
 a heavy gun and a small one {he only carries two), and fired with prompt- 
 ness and spirit until he exhausted his ammunition, when he returned 
 to this ship. 
 
 I shall supply him with ammunition, and in the morning he will pro- 
 ceed to his original blockading station. 
 
 I have tlie honor to enclose to the Department a copy of the report 
 of Captain ileiiiy Eagle, commanding U. S, S. Star [Monticello]. 
 Respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. II. Stringham, 
 Senior Flag -Officer Blockading Squadron. 
 
 IIoii. (liDEON Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Nury. 
 
 [Eiirltmiire.] 
 
 U. S. S. Stab [Monticello], May 19, 1861. 
 SiE : From tlie time I reported to you yesterday I kept a strict watch 
 on tlie movements of tlie enemy in and about the Sewell's Point bat- 
 tery. Several noises were heard during the night, but not distinct 
 enough for me to trace them. At 5 : 30 p. m. I heard distinct blows, as 
 if Iroui an ax, securing timber platforms for gun carriages inside of 
 the embrasures, and immediately 1 ordered a shot to be fired over them-. 
 The rebels immediately hoisted a white Hag, with some design on it, 
 and fired a shot that cut the fore-spencer vaiigs near the gaff. I imme- 
 diately went to quarters and returned their fire, which was contin- 
 ued by them. I expended 15 stand of grape, 12 10-ineh shot, 32 10-inch 
 shell, 10 shell for 3a-ponnders, and 45 32-i)ound shot, making a total of 
 lU shots, which I think did some execution among the rebels. I only 
 desisted for want of ammunition, having only 5 8-pound charges 
 remiiining for the ]»ivot gun. 1 regret that want of ammunition com- 
 pelled me to retire, as I am satislied I could have silenced the battery 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 645 
 
 "]. 'J,'"^^'°L* *""^* ^ ^''^" "°*^ *"" '''glily priiiso tlio, courasc and patriotism 
 ot the oflicers and men under my cojnmand. They acted nobly and 
 witli great coolness, as tbo repeated firings, as above, will show The 
 action contmiied from 5:30 p. m. to 0:45 p. ni., a duration of one hour 
 aTid fifteen mmutes. Tiie battery is masked, thirteen embrasures hav- 
 ing been erected behind a sand bank. Tlie rebels had three rifled caii- 
 iioii and fired several volleys of minie balls, which struck the shin 
 The ship was struck five times by rifled cannon shot iu the hull and 
 upper works. The damage can bo re])aired by ourselves. I herewith 
 enclose the report of the medical officer of this ship, by which you 
 will perceive that two men were slightly wounded during the action. 
 
 1 can not close this communication without calling the attention of 
 the flag-officer to the valuable services of Lieutenant Daniel L. Eraine, 
 Who had charge of our pivot, and wlio, during the whole action' 
 displayed great coolness and skill in its management. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 HoiNKY Eagle, 
 Captain, and Commanding U. ,S. 8. AV«r [Monticdlo]. 
 
 Plag-Officer S. If. Stringham, 
 
 Commanding Borne Squadron, Frigate ]\[innesota. 
 
 SepoTt of Lieutenant Braine, V. S. Navy, U. S. S. Mouticello, regarding duty performed by 
 him on board the V. S. S. Thomas Freeborn. 
 
 U. S. S. MONTICELLO, 
 
 Hampton lioudu, May i';.', 1861. 
 Sir : In compliance with your request that I render you a statement 
 in writing of the part wliich the steamer Thomas Freeborn took in firing 
 into an unfinished battery above Sewell's Point, I have to state that 
 after we had fired a number of times from the U. S. S. Monticello, the 
 steamer Thomas Freeborn came along and Commander Ward came on 
 board. I went with him in his boat to the Thomas Freeborn, and took 
 the vessel at his request In as close to the earthworks as I thought nec- 
 essary. Commander Ward then fired a number of shot from his for- 
 ward gun, a heavy 32-pounder, which did some slight injury to the 
 embrasures. There were some twelve or fourteen shots fired iu all, and 
 the Thomas Freeborn then withdrew from her position and returned to 
 Hampton Eoads. While on board the Freeborn, I did not see any 
 armed men iu the battery nor any pieces of ordnance. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 1). L. Bkaine, 
 lAeutenant, Commanding. 
 Captain IIknry EAfiLE, V. S. Navy. 
 
 Beport of commandant navy yard, Washington, giving results of examination of fragments of 
 ■* shell extracted from the IT. S. S. Monticello. 
 
 Commandant's Office, Navy Yaed, 
 
 Washington, May 30, 1861. 
 
 Sir: I have just examined the fragments of a shell from the rifled 
 gun at Sewell's Point that lodged in the Monticello, late Star, from 
 which I find the following: 
 
 First. The gun has the bore of a ;5-pounder and the shell weighed 
 probably 5 to 7 pounds. 
 
646 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Second The shell is made of the kind patented by Dr Reed, of Ala- 
 
 ban?a, ani i.ow owned principally by Mr. |''"-""',^ .,<;^;>' Vh?t[& are 
 Tliird. I have tried this kind to some exten t, and know that they are 
 
 not very accurate, though useful in some particular cases. 
 fS The sand bank in front of these guns alone prevented ll e 
 
 10 inch shells of the Montlcello (distant half a mde) fron. entirely 
 
 '"'Sh^Thll^S was in no material danger from shells so small, 
 as regards her hull, but they would have been seri<ms to her boilers. 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Jno. a. Daiilgren, 
 
 CoiiimarKlant. 
 
 Uoii. Gideon Welles, 
 
 tSecretury of the Navy. 
 
 Beports of Brigadier-General Walter Gwynn, C. S, Army, commanding at Norfolk. 
 
 Norfolk, A'a., May SO, 1S61. 
 
 The enemy fired ou the unfinished battery at Sewell's Point on the 
 18th but did no damage. There -were at that time no guns mounted 
 or nearer than iTorfolk. I sent forward three guns immediately and 
 two of the rifled cannon. Got them iu position at 5 p. m. on the 19th. 
 Soon after the enemy opened fire, which was returned and kept np one 
 and a half hours, when the vessel from -which the guns were fired with- 
 drew. A fuller report will be made tomorrow. Just returned from 
 Sewell's Point, lieports iu from the pickets, at all points. 
 
 No immediate attack apprehended. Troops thrown forward and iu 
 position. Confident of making defense good. I am strengthening to 
 some extent my position. Want GOO laborers, and am recnforcing the 
 batteries, which takes off so many men that additional troops are 
 required. 
 
 Walteu G-wynn. 
 
 E. S. Gaknett, 
 
 Adjutant- General Virginia Forces. 
 
 Head(iuaeters Forces of Virginia around Norfolk, 
 
 May SO, 1861. 
 
 Sir: I have the honor to inform you that late in the evening of the 
 18th instant I received intelligence of an attack made by the enemy's 
 steamer Monticello on the unfinished works at Sewell's Point. This 
 battery was not sufficiently advanced at the time to receive its arma- 
 ment and garrison. The Monticello carried three guns, one of whicli 
 was a heavy 10 inch Dahlgren. With these she kept up a constant 
 fire with solid shot and shell for more than an hour, when a steam tug 
 from Old Point carrying one gun came to her.aid, and the two vessels 
 continued the cannonade until the close of the day without any serious 
 injury to the works. The tug then returned to Old Point, and "the 
 Monticello moored, with broadside on, with the intention, apparently, 
 of continuing the attack, in order to demolish the works or prevent 
 their progress. Early on the morning of the 1 9th I hurried on the guns 
 and equipmeut, and repaired to Sewell's Point, to expedite the works 
 for their reception, and by 5 p. m. succeeded in getting three 32- 
 pounders and two small rifled gnus into position, while detachments of 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 647 
 
 infantry and artillery, ordered from noi<^hl)orin<r posts, occupied tlic 
 battery and contiguous points. During all this time the Monticello, 
 apparently not suspecting the operations going forward, was engaged 
 in preparing for another ettort, by calculating the range and distance 
 and adjusting her guns to suit. With instructions to Captahi Colquitt, 
 of Cleorgia, to whom I gave command of all the forces and guns at the 
 ])Ost, to continue the preparations, reserving his lire until the enemy 
 renewed the cannonade, I returned to Norfolk. At 5:30 o'clock the 
 Monticello again opened tire from all her guns, and witii much greater 
 lirecision than on the ])rcceding day. It was instantly returned and 
 with such efl'ect that she was driven off and returned to Old Point. The 
 engagement continued for an hour and a half without iutermission on 
 either side, and, though the enemy's fire was well directed, one shell 
 bursting within an embrasure and several others directly over the bat- 
 tery, while solid shot repeatedly passed through the embrasures and 
 struck the crest and sides of the merlons, hurling masses of earth from 
 the outside among the gunners, 1 am happy to inform you that no cas- 
 ualty of moment occurred to the troops, nor was material injury done 
 to the battery. What damage or loss was sustained by the enemy I 
 was not able to discover, but his retreat indicated that our fire had 
 become too warm for further endurance. As early as 1 received infor- 
 mation of the second attack and repulse, I ordered forward more troops 
 and hastened during the night to Sewell's Point to make such other 
 dispositious as might be necessary to defend the post against any fur- 
 ther and more formidable assaults which the enemy's large naval and 
 military forces at Old Point would enable him to make. 
 
 I can not close this brief account of the engagement without express- 
 ing my admiration of the enthusiasm and bravery manifested by the 
 troops. W^here officers and men disi)layed so much merit it would be 
 invidious to discriminate, and I therefore refer y(m to the accompany- 
 ing report of Captain Colquitt for further particulars. His position, as 
 commanding officer of the post, gave him an opportunity of displaying 
 the qualities which adorn the soldier, and the general appreciation of 
 his gallantry and merit by those under his command enable me to com- 
 mend him most warmly to your consideration. 
 
 In conclusion, I would state that, in consequence of the want of a 
 Virginia or Confederate flag for the occasion, the flag of Georgia, 
 belonging to Captain Colquitt's company, was planted on the ramparts 
 during the engagement, and, while the hottest fire was prevailing, two 
 members of his company, whose names I will forward you when reported 
 to me as deserving particular notice, fearlessly passed to the outside of 
 the battery and deliberately removed the sand and other obstructions to 
 the range of one of the guns while shot and shell were striking all 
 about them. 
 
 I am, general, verv respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 ' *' ' " Walter Gwynn. 
 
 Major-General Lee, 
 
 Commanding Forces of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 
 
 Itoport of Captain Peyton H. Colquitt, C. S. Army, commanding at Sewell's Point, 
 
 Sewell's Point, Va., Ma\j 19, JSai. 
 Sir: I have the honor to report to you an engagement this evening 
 between the Confederate troops, consisting of the City Light i^uaras, 
 
(.4S ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 le fort one strikiug a 32-pounder withii. tlie battery, and one shell 
 f.nrstin-^rtbefOT^^^ to five sbots from our battery took 
 
 e^c we think others struck around the steamer. The troops acted 
 w tl^'Jea bva^ery,andl had to restrain them in the.r enthusiasm 
 T.e«fff of Georgia was hoisted over the fort in the absence of the 
 Confedfrate flag Our firing was less frequent than that of the enemy, 
 as our ammunitin was scarce; only two rounds lett after the engage^ 
 meut Your aids, Major William E. Taylor, E. E. Oolher, and Colonel 
 Thomas Newton, were present and aided in the struggle. 
 I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, 
 
 Peyton H. Colquitt. 
 
 Major-Geueral Gwynn. 
 
 ' Commandinff Forces, N'or/olk Harbor. 
 
 p. s.— Two members of the City Light Guards (Georgia) dug away 
 the sand iu front of one of the portholes during the hottest of the fire. 
 
 Report of Flaf/-Oficer Stringham, U. S. Wavy, commanding Atlantic 
 Blocladiiig Squadron, sutfg'esting xervicc for U. S. sloop Cumberland. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, May 19, 1861. 
 SiK: In forwarding Flag-Officer Pendergrast's communication* of 
 May IS, 18(il, to the Department, 1 take the liberty of making a single 
 suggestion in reference to the disposition of the Cumberland, growing 
 out of the fact of the certain presence of large steamers at Charleston, 
 as ])er communication containing list of vessels as furnished by Mr. H. 
 Loring, of Boston, to the Department. 
 
 1 respectfully suggest, if the Department sees fit to comply with Com- 
 modore Pendergrast's suggestions of taking up his quarters at Fortress 
 Monroe (to which I see no objection), that the Cumberland, instead of 
 going innuediately to New York, be first sent off Charleston (where 
 only the small steamer Harriet Lane now is) to cruise until she can be 
 relieved by one of the large vessels daily expected to report here for 
 service, after which the Gumherland might proceed to New York. 
 
 I inferred from your communication of May 4, 1861, that I might 
 employ the Cumberland on blockading duty, but only at this jjort, and 
 therefore my suggestion. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 a. H. Stringham, 
 Senior Flag-Officer Blockading Squadron. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 • Setj 1). (j40, 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 649 
 
 Report of Fktfj-Ojficer Sfringham. U. aS\ Xarij, commanding Atlantic 
 lilockading Squadron, suggesting immedintc occupation of Cape Henry, 
 Virginia, by troopn. 
 
 U. S. S. ]\[lNNESOTA, 
 
 Hampton lioad.s, May I'J, ISGl. 
 Sill: I take the liberty of sufjgesting to the Department the very 
 great importance of Ivoejjing i)errectly free and clear the navigation of 
 liie C/hesapealie, and of taking means immediately to prevent any 
 occnpatiou of (Jape Henry by the rebels of Virginia. 
 
 If they choose to occupy Iho cape with guns, they can prevent the 
 ingress of vessels of large size or at least do great damage. 
 
 1 would resi)ectfully suggest the Immediate occupation of that point 
 by a force of at least a thousand men and some heavy guns. With 
 boards the soldiers could easily erect quarters ample and comfortable 
 for tlie present, and that point once occupied could be readily defended, 
 and if necessary supported by the fleet. 
 
 KespectfuUy, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. TI. Steingham, 
 Senior Flag- Officer Blockading Squadron. 
 lion. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 Capture of the xhip A. B. Thompson, by the C. S. S. Lady Davis, off the 
 coast of South Carolina, May II), 1861. 
 
 Letter from Ihe Secretary of the Navy ta Flag-Olficer Stringham, V. S. Navy, commanding 
 Atlantic Blockading Squadron, transmitting request of the owner of ship A. B. Thompson. 
 
 Navy Department, June 27, 1861. 
 
 BiR: I herewith eiiclose a copy of a letter that has been referred to 
 the Department by tlie Honorable William [P.J Fesscnden, in relation to 
 tlie ship A. B. Thompson, of Brunswick, Me., which was captured near 
 Savannah by the rebel steamer Lady Bavis and taken to Beaufort, 
 S. C, on the 21st ultimo. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Flan-OfiKcer S. H. Btkingham, 
 
 ' Comdg. Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Hampton Roads, Virginia. 
 
 [Euclorture.] 
 
 Portland, June 32, 1861. 
 
 Dear Sir : On the 21st ultimo, my ship A. B. Thompson, of Bruns- 
 wick, Me., of 980 tons, was taken, after leaving Savannah on the day 
 l)revious, off Portugal Bay, by steamer Lady Davis, Captain Pelot, and 
 taken to Beaufort, S. C, as we learn from our correspondent at Savau- 
 nali, Ga. 1 have not received any information from the captain since 
 she left Savannah. , i ^ 
 
 She is rather a fast sailer; she will make the rebels a good sloop ot 
 war. She can be converted into a steamer and would make a formida- 
 ble privateer. Please represent this to our Government at Washing- 
 ton. She is worth about $30,000 to me, or us. They will confer a great 
 favor on us if they will send a steamer, take her out, and tow her to 
 sea. We jjresume her whole crew are on board. 
 
 I have the honor to be, most respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Daniel Uood. 
 
 Hon. WiLLIAJl [P.J Fessenden. 
 
fi50 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Letter from R. C. GJchrist, C. S. prize commissioner, lo the judge of the C. S. district conrt, 
 transmitting papers in the case of prize ship A. B. Thompson. 
 
 CONFEDEEATK STATUS OF AMERICA, 
 
 South Carolina District : 
 
 1 would respectfully rejiort to your honor that Tiientenaiit Pelot, of 
 tlieC. H. S. Lady J>(( riv, appeiircd before iiic on tlie iJlid day of May, 
 l.SGl, and delivered to me all the papers of the ship A. B. Thompson, 
 taken as prize by the said steamer Lady Darin. 
 
 The said i)apers and an inventory of the same are herewith filed. On 
 the 24th of May I went to Beanfort, where the said ship was moored, to 
 take possession of her as prize commissioner. I found her safely 
 anchored under the jruns of the Jjady Daris and guarded every night 
 by a detachment of nine soldiers from the fort. I immediately pro- 
 ceeded to examine the officers and crew on the standing interrogatories 
 propounded by the court, and I herewith file the full and exjdicit replies 
 given by the captain, the first and second mates, and two of the most 
 intelligent of the crew, the largest proportion of whom were foreigners, 
 unable to speak our language. 
 
 1 made a thorough examination of the whole vessel. There was no 
 cargo on board. Hereto annexed is an inventory of all I could find. 
 I placed a seal on Marryat's signal flags, but told the cajitain of the 
 prize ship tliat he and his crew could use the ship's stores so long as 
 they remained by the vessel. 
 
 For the purjwse of securing the ship I had all the sails unbent and 
 stowed away in the hold ; the run ning tackle was likewise taken down, so 
 tliat the vessel is completely dismantled. The officers of the Lady Davis 
 still remain in charge of the ship and should the steamer be ordered 
 oft' before the shi]) is more comi)letely in the custody of the conrt, a 
 guard will be detailed from the fort. 
 
 The oflicers and crew of the prize shi]) still remain on board. 
 
 All of which is respectfully reported. 
 
 E. G. Gilchrist, 
 G. S. Frizc Commissioner. 
 
 lion. A. G. Magrath, 
 
 Judge, Confederate States Court. 
 
 [Enclosures.] 
 
 Exami„atiov in prejmratorio of officers and cretv of prize ship A. B. Thompson, laken by 
 
 the C. S. S. Lady Davis. - j , j 
 
 Oonfedekate States op America, 
 
 South Carolina District : 
 
 T would respectfully report the following testimony taken upon the 
 standing interrogatories. ^ 
 
 R. C. Gilchrist, 
 
 rr A /. ..^ Prise Commissioner, C. S. A. 
 
 Hon. A. G. Magrath, ' 
 
 Judge of the Confederate States Court for South Carolina District. 
 
 Examination of Captain Hussey: 
 ^ Jf.*I\^M ^-^ i^te^e.gatory : I was born in the town of Greene, in the 
 State ot Maine. I live at West Woodstock, Conn.; have lived there 
 five years. I am a citizen of the State of Connecticut. 
 
 ^U^TV^'tZ'"^^^''^'- } ^^^ .P''^'^°t ^* ^^^ t™e «f t^e taking of the 
 Ship A. B. Thompson, and was in command of her. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. C)51 
 
 Tliird interrogatory: The ship was about 10 miles east of Savaiinali 
 bar, as nearly as 1 can .judge, at the time she was taken. She was 
 taken last Sunday, the 10th of May, 1801, about 11 o'clock a. in. She 
 was carried into Beaufort Harbor. The reason given me, was tliat I 
 (lid not have a, proper clearaiuie from Savannali, and on that account she 
 was seized. The ship sailed under the American or [Tnited States col- 
 ors. 1 had no otlier national colors on board, but had some Marryat's 
 signal colors and a flag with the ship's name on it. I had those signal 
 flags to communicate witli other vessels (u- witli the shore in case "any- 
 tiimg was wanted. No resistance was made to the seizure. We were 
 taken by the steamer iyddy Ddri.s. 
 
 Fourth interrogatory: F. A. llussey is the name of the commander 
 ot this ship. I am the commander. The owners apjjointed me. Cap- 
 tain James :\I. Small, my predecessor, delivered to me the possession of 
 the ship. I took possession of her at Antwerp, IJelgium, on the 18th 
 day of March, 1801. 1 live, as 1 have oefore stated, at West Woodstock, 
 Conn.; Avas born lu the town of Greene, Me., and am a citizen of the 
 United States. 
 
 Filth interrogatory: The tonnage of my ship is 980 tons, or there- 
 abouts. There were twenty-three, counting mariners and oflicers, on 
 board. The mariners were principally foreigners— some Irish, some 
 English, and some Butch. There was one American. 1 can't say pos- 
 itively whether there were any more. They were shipped in Antwerp, 
 by two shipping masters whom I em]>lovedfor that purpose, somewhere 
 between the 20th and 25th of March, 1801. 
 
 Sixth interrogatory : Keitlier I nor any of the oflicers or mariners had 
 or have any part, share, or interest in either the vessel or cargo. She 
 liad no cargo, only ballast. I belonged to the vessel at the time of her 
 seizure, was master of her; 1 have only known this ship from the 18th 
 of JMarch last; I never saw her before I took command of her. 
 
 Seventh interrogatory: The ship's name is A. B. Thompson; she has 
 been called by this name since she was first registered, some eight years 
 ago. She has never had any other name, so far as I know. I left Ant- 
 werp on the 27th day of March and sailed directly for Savannah, Ga. I 
 arrived in Savannah last Friday, the 17th of May. My voyage was to 
 commence at Antwerp and then sail to Savannah, where I was to receive 
 further orders. I expected to receive my orders from the pilot. The 
 pilot told me that he was not allowed to deliver letters to ships outside. 
 1 therefore left my shij) ott' Tybee light and went up to Savannah, where 
 1 received orders from the owners of the ship to take her to Hampton 
 Roads; but hearing that harbor was blockaded, 1 concluded to take the 
 ship to New York. I left Savannah with the ship about 9 o'clock Sun- 
 day morning, and had just got sail on my ship when I was taken. The 
 ship was in ballast about 400 tons, sand and stone; she had no cargo, 
 and had none from the time of leaving Antwerp. 
 
 Eighth interrogatory: The owners are Daniel Hood, of Portland; 
 A. D. Thompson and George Mustard and others, of Brunswick [Me.]. 
 The names of tlie owners are found on the register. I know it from the 
 fact of their engaging me to take charge of the ship and from seeing 
 their names on the register. They are citizens of the State of Maine. 
 
 Ninth and tenth interrogatories: There was no lading on board the 
 vessel; nothing but ballast, which belongs to the ship. 
 
 Eleveuth interrogatory : There was no charter party signed for the 
 voyage. 
 
 Twelfth interrogatory: The only papers on board the vessel were the 
 register, crew lists, manifest, clearance, and log book; these were all 
 
652 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 delivered to the commander of the steamer Lady Davis. There are 
 some old papers now on board relatinff to former voyages. 
 Thirteenth interrogatory: There were no passengers on board the 
 
 Fourteenth interrogatory: The ship was steering for Few York at 
 the time she was pursued and taken. Iler course was not altered. 
 
 Fifteenth interrogatory: The sliij) did not have any guns mounted. 
 
 Sixteenth interrogatory: I have already fully answered to the best of 
 my knowledge and belief. 
 
 Sworn to this 24th May, 1801. 
 
 R. C. (iILCHKlST, 
 
 F. A. llUSSEY. 
 ^iILCHKlST, 
 
 G. 8. Commissioner. 
 
 Confederate States of America, 
 
 South Carolina JHstrict, Fort of Beaufort : 
 Before me personally appeared Benjamin E. Bythewood, collector of 
 the port of Beaufort, who upon oath says, that under the notiticatiou 
 made to him of the prize ship A. B. Thompson, now in the said port, by 
 It. C. Gilchrist, commissioner, and the order of his honor Judge 
 Magrath, of the Confederate court, he has delivered all persons found 
 on board the ship A. B. Thompson into the custody of the military offi- 
 cer of the Confederate States in command at this port; and further 
 does certify that he has this day posted a copy of the monition, dated 
 the 3d day of June, A. D. 1861, upon the mainmast of the prize ship 
 A. B. Thompson, now lying in this port. 
 [seal.] Benj. R. Bythevtood, 
 
 Collector. 
 Sworn before me this 8th day of June, A. I). 18G1. 
 
 Wm. J. De Teeville, 
 
 Magistrate. 
 
 Office Assistant Treasurer of Confederate States, 
 
 Charleston, November 6, 1861. 
 Sir: Mr. H. Y. Gray, district clerk, has deposited with me to the 
 credit of the treasurer, the proceeds of the prize ship4. ii. Thompson, 
 amounting to $14,350.41. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 B. C. Pressley, 
 Assistant Treasurer. 
 Hon. 0. G. Memminger, 
 
 Secretary of the Treasury, Richmond, Va. 
 
 Petition of Stephen EUiott et al., stating the grounds of their claim to share in the prize ship 
 
 A. B. Thompson. 
 
 m r^ [June 24,1861.1 
 
 The Confederate States of America, 
 
 District of South Carolina: 
 ttT?®t..P^***'°°t ?X Stephen Elliott, jr., B. W. Slowman, E. M. Fuller, 
 P w^^r^v"'*^-^;,^"'*^' ^- ^- [^- M- "■] Bold,R. M. Fuller, sr., H.M. Ful- 
 ler, H. [M.] Zealy, [Philip] P. Murray, S. E. Blount, S. E. Barnwell, M. W. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. G53 
 
 Tripp, J. S. Gibbes, William Thompson, TlioinasB. Catherwood, 0[liarles 
 II.] Wilkox, aud J. E. Chaplin slioweth unto your honor that a libel has 
 been exhibited and liled iu your honorable court against the ship 
 A. B. Thompson, captured on the high seas by the Confederate steamer 
 Latly Davis, Lieutenant Pelot commanding, and a monition has been 
 issued citing all who have or pretend to have any right, title, claim, 
 interest, i)roperty, or demand whatsoever iu, to, or out of the said ship, 
 to be and appear before your honorable court on Monday, the 24th day 
 of June, anno Domini 1S61. 
 
 And the petition further showetli that the said Stephen Elliott, Jr., 
 being a captain, the said B. W. Slowman and li. M. Puller, jr., being 
 sergeants, and the rest of your petitioners being privates in the Beau- 
 fort Artillery, a company iu the military service of the State of South 
 Carolina, and stationed iu garrison at Fort Littleton, a military post 
 near Beaufort in the said State, do claim an interest in the said cap- 
 tured ship,^. B. Thompson, as joint captors thereof, under the follow- 
 ing circumstances, to wit: That on the morning of the 18th of May, 
 A. D. 1861, Lieutenant Pelot, commanding the Lady Davis, called upon 
 the said Captain Elliott and requested him to bring on board of the 
 Lady Davis a detachment of his men and accompany him outside of the 
 bar, to which request Captain Elliott assented, but that the weather 
 proving unfavorable the ex])edition was abandoned aud Cairtain Elliott 
 and his detachment landed at the fort with the understanding that 
 their services would be required the following day. That on the fol- 
 loAving day, the 19th of May, A. D. 1801, Lieutenaut Pelot called upon 
 Captain Elliott and took him, two sergeants, and sixteen privates, being 
 your peti'tioners, completely armed, and also took Captain Elliott's boat 
 in tow and proceeded across Port Koyal bar. About 8 miles beyond 
 the bar, the Lady Davis hailed the ship A. B. Thompson, and at the 
 suggestion of Captain Elliott, Lieutenant Pelot ordered her to be 
 boarded. Lieutenant Stockton, of the Lady Davis, then boarded the 
 ship from Captain Elliott's boat, accompanied by Captain Elliott and 
 one of the detachment from Fort Littleton, who was stationed at the 
 signal halyards to cut them iu case of foul play. After some conversa- 
 tion with the captain the boarding party returned to the Lady Davis 
 and Lieutenant Stockton went on board, soon after which Lieutenant 
 Pelot, coming to the side of his vessel, asked Captain Elliott Avhether 
 he would take the Thompson to Charleston, to which Captain Elliott 
 replied that he deemed such an attempt injudicious in view of the 
 blockade then existing at that port. Lieutenant Pelot then asked 
 whether Captain Elliott would take the Thompson to Port Eoyal, 
 to which he consented. Lieutenant Stockton and Captain Elliott 
 then returned to the ship A. B. Thompson, taking with them Pri- 
 vates II. M. Fuller, J. E. Chaplin, and M. W. Fripp, who guarded 
 the hatchway, while the master of the ship was sent to the Lady Davis 
 and the boat then returned bringing Sergeant B. W. Slowman, Privates 
 U.E. CM.?] Bold, J. W. Bold,H. C. Morgan, H.M. Fuller, H.[M.]Zealy, 
 C. [H.] Willcox, and three or four of the crew of the Lady Davis. 
 Lieutenant Stockton then placed the vessel under the command of 
 Captain Elliott, who gave the courses to the helmsman and the neces- 
 sary orders. After passing the shoals at the mouth of the harbor, the 
 Lady Davis hailed the ship and directed it to follow in her wake, 
 but fanding that this direction brought the ship into shallow water, 
 where she struck and ran great danger of finally stranding, Captain 
 Elliott changed her course and brought her to Beaufort. 
 
654 ATLANTIC r.LOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Wberefoie your ])etiti()iiers pray that yonr lioiior will appoint a day 
 wlien they may interveiK". in behalf of their interests and exhibit to 
 
 vonr honor the iiroofs thereof. 
 
 ■^ Wm. Hknry Tuescdt, 
 
 I'roctor for Petitioners. 
 
 Hon. A. C!. IMAiiBATU, 
 
 Jiidyo of the Dintrict doiirt. 
 
 Testimony of Lieutenant Edward C. Stockton. 
 CONFP:DEltATK Si ATMS OF AMEUICA, 
 
 iSouth Carolina District, in admiralty: 
 Co^'FEDKllATl': States ok Ambkioa i 
 
 '■• 
 Ship A. 15. Thompson. ) 
 
 Lieutenant Edm'Aeu C. Stockton, a witness ])roduced and examined 
 in behalf of the claimants, Stephen Elliott, jr., and others, being duly 
 sworn deposes: 
 
 That he is now a lieutenant in the Marine Corps of the Confederate 
 States, but that he held a commission as lieutenant in the ifavy only 
 from the State of Souih Carolina at the time of the capture of the 
 Thompson; that deponent was in command of the steamer Jjady Davis 
 while she was owned by the State of South Carolina, and under the 
 orders of the governor of South Carolina as part of the coast police of 
 the State, until about a week before the capture, when L'ieutenant 
 Tliomas P. Pelot, of the C. S. Navj',took command of her, by the direc- 
 tion of the governor. Deponent came to Charleston on Friday, the 1 7th 
 of May, and had au interview with Commodore Tattnall, C. S. Navy, 
 in which he learned that the Ladi/ Davis was under the orders of Com- 
 modore Tattnall as a part of the C. S. Navy, and that Lieutenant Pelot 
 had been ordered by the Secretary of the Navy to the Lady Davis, and 
 that ho, deponent, then had an interview with the governor, who 
 informed deponent that ho had nothing to.do witli the Ladtj Davis, as 
 she had been turned over to the Confederate States, but that, as orders 
 liiul been sent to Lieutenant Pelot to come to Cliarlestou, he desired 
 deponent to keep command of the Lad;/ Davis until Pelot could return 
 to her. Deponent returned to Dcaulbr't on Saturday night and found 
 Lieutenant Pelot in command of the Ladij Davis. The u6xt day, Sun 
 day, lyth May, the JMdy Davis went out in search of the U. S. brig 
 VVr/f/, and while cruising about fell in with and captured the A. ]i. 
 Thompson. J )eponeut lias read carefully the petition and claim of Caj)- 
 tam Stephen Elliott, jr., and admits that the facts stated by him whicli 
 are within de])onont's knowledge are truly and accurately set forth, 
 except that when they wont on board the Thompson, Captain Elliott 
 did not take command of her. l)ei)onent was in command, and gave 
 the necessary orders for sailing the ship, but Cajitain Elliott acted as 
 
 have gone ashore, as there was no one else on board who knew the bar. 
 the names stated in the petition are not known to deponent, but 
 deponent requested Cajitain Elliott to furnish him with a list of his 
 men, as deimneut considered that they would be entitled to share in 
 the prize niouey, and deponent has no doubt that the list is correct 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 655 
 
 Deponent also thinks that the statement in the petition with reffard to 
 the conversation between Lieutenant Pelot and Captain Elliott on the 
 baturday preceding the capture is correct, from what he has heard 
 from Lieutenant Pelot. 
 
 Deponent further states that there were on board of tlie Lady Davis 
 at the tune of the capture of the Thompson, the following oflicers- 
 Lieutenant Thomas P. Pelot, C. S. Navy, commanding ; deponent, lieu- 
 tenant in South Carolina Navy, second in command; James Pelot, 
 assistant surgeon, of State of South Carolina; Midshipmen Thomas 
 and Walker, also of the State service; also two engineers, Geddes and 
 Yates, appointed by the State; one ship's steward, three quartermas- 
 ters, and no extra petty oflHcers, and, as well as deponent remembers, 
 twenty seamen, firemen, and coal heavers; but this will appear bv the 
 log book of the Lndy JJavis. 
 
 J)eponent further says that the Ladtj JJavis is about 2u0tons burden, 
 and the Thompson is about 980 tons, and the number of the crew on the 
 Thompson was about twenty-three. 
 
 Deponent further states that in his opinion the soldiers under the 
 command of Captain Elliott did duty on this occasion as marines. 
 
 E. 0. Stockton, 
 Lieutenant^ C. S. Marines. 
 
 Sworn to before me this 29th June, 1801. 
 
 E. C. Gilchrist, 
 C. S. Commissioner. 
 
 ^ Deponent wishes to add to his testimony written above that Captain 
 Elliott went on the steamer jAidy Davis at the invitation of Ijieutenant 
 Pelot, and it was not at the request of Lieuteuaiit Pelot. 
 
 E. C. Stockton, 
 
 C. tS. Marines. 
 
 Testimony of Lieutenant Thomas F. Pelot. 
 
 Lieutenant Thomas P. Pklot, C. [S.l Navy, being duly swtjrn, says: 
 Examined by Mr. TrescoT: 
 
 I was in command of the steamer Lady Davis at the time of the caj)- 
 tiiie of the ship A. B. Thom])son. The crew consisted of twenty-tliree 
 n en, myself, and the olftcers who were with me. Lieutenant Stockton, 
 Surgeon Pelot, M idsh ipmeii Walker and Thomas, Chief Engineer (j eddes. 
 Assistant Engineer Yates, Pilot Murray, were the officers. We like 
 wise had Caiitain Elliott, of the Beaufort Volunteer Artillery, and about 
 fifteen or twenty of his men. On Saturday, the 18th of May, I went to 
 see Captain Elliott at his residence, and asked him to go on board the 
 Ijody Davis as a pilot, to which he agreed. On our way to the boat to 
 embark he asked if I would allow some of his company to go on board, 
 to which 1 consented, limiting the number to a dozen, and promised to 
 call at the fort for them. On the same day, with these persons on board, 
 we proceeded to the bar, but, in consequence of the threatening a])pear- 
 ance of the weather, we returned and landed tlie members of the Beau- 
 fort Volunteers. Captain Elliott asked me to call on the following 
 day, as I told him I was going out, and receive him and a part of .his 
 company on board, which in courtesy 1 accepted. On the following 
 day (Sunday, the 19th) we proceeded over the bar. We saw the A. li. 
 Thompson making sail in the oflKng, standing to the northward. We 
 approached her, ordered her to show her colors and heave to, Ordered 
 
656 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Lieutenant Stockton to board lier and examiue her. Lieutenant Stock- 
 ton returned and reported that the sbip was the American ship A. B. 
 Thompson, of Maine, cleared at the port of Savaiinali by the deputy 
 collector. Ordered Lieutenant Stockton to take a ]irize crew from the 
 men of the Lady T>avis and take charge of her. Kequested Captain 
 Elliott to pilot the ship into Port Koyal, which request he acceded to. 
 Captain Elliott went on board the ship in the capacity of pilot at my 
 request. When we took Captain Elliott and his men on board we took 
 their boat in tow at the same time. When Lieutenant Stockton boarded 
 the ship, I think he boarded her in Captain Elliott's boat, or rather the 
 boat in which they came on board. When Lieutenant Stockton first 
 went on board he was accomi)anied by Captain Elliott, but not at my 
 request. 1 ordered Lieutenant Stockton to m.an the boat, but did not 
 specify what men were to go on board. There were some of Captain 
 Elliott's men in the boat. After Lieutenant Stockton returned to the 
 Lady Darin and reported, I requested Captain l<Illiott to pilot the ship 
 into Beaufort, but do not remember the details of the conversation, I 
 had a pilot of my own on board, whom 1 retained to ))ilot the Lady Davis. 
 Lieutenant Stockton then returned to the ship, taking Captain Elliott 
 aud some of his men with him. When Lieutenant Stockton returned, 
 he sent the captain and officers of the Thompson and her ]iapers back 
 to the Lady Davis by my orders. The ])iize crew was then sent back to 
 the ship. I detailed that crew (I think there were six), consisting of 
 the men of the Lady Davis. Some of the men of Captain Elliott's com- 
 liany accomjjanied the prize crew; they asked my permission to do so, 
 and I granted it, having no right to detain them. 1 think they were 
 all armed. I know nothing of what took place on board of the ship 
 after Lieutenant Stockton took charge of her. While we were going 
 into port 1 ordered Lieutenant Stockton to give me a hawser to tow the 
 ship, which I afterwards countermanded. 1 ordered LieutenantStock- 
 ton to follow in our wake. 1 ordered Lieutenant Stockton to cross the 
 bar under topsails. A ])ortion of the way she followed in our wake. 
 Lieutenant Stockton asked permission to bring the ship in without 
 regard to my previous orders, as he had been advised to do so. The 
 Lady Davis aud jirize went in company to the town of Beaufort. The 
 prize crew remained on board the ship until sunset. Lieutenant Stock- 
 ton came on shore about that time and said that he had left a party of 
 Captain Elliott's men in charge of the shij). I requested Captain Elliott 
 to retani a guard on board the vessel. They have been in charge of 
 the ship until a few days ago. The twenty-three men on board the 
 
 U. S. Navy. The object of the expedition on the I'Jth was the same. 
 1 never had any conversation with Captain Elliott about a list of the 
 men who accompanied him. 
 
 Cross-examined by Mr. Miles : 
 I took command of the Lady Davis on the 10th or 11th of May, by 
 order of Governor Pickens. I then had my commission from the Con 
 lederate States. I had orders from Governor Pickens to report to Com- 
 modore Tattnall, who was in command of this division. I considered 
 that the Lady Dans was then in the Confederate service. The engineer 
 may have been in the Confederate service; none of the others were. 
 lUe crew was reenhsted into the Confederate service the day after the 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 657 
 
 capture. The officers of the State were then dismissed between that 
 and the 1st. The Lady Davis had a 24-pouud howitzer and a rifle can- 
 non; they both belonged to tlie State. The howitzer was turned over 
 to the Confederate service; the ritie cannon still belongs to the State. 
 The Lady Davis is now at Beaufort, under the command of Lieutenant 
 llutledge. 
 
 I considered the men of Captain Elliott's company as my guests. 
 Captain Elliott was absolutely necessary to me, because 1 did not have 
 my pilot, but the men were not necessary to me. I intended to fight 
 the Perry at a long range with my rifle cannon. I had no idea of 
 coming within range of her guns. 1 had no intention of boarding her, 
 and marines would have been of no use to me. My pilot had returned 
 the following day; I therefore did not ask Captain Elliott to go with 
 me, but he asked me to call for him, Avhich I agreed to do, and also to 
 take some of his men. I did not need or desire their assistance; I 
 gave no command to Captain Elliott or any of his men. Before the 
 capture, Captain Elliott was on my boat as guest; after the capture 
 he was on the prize as pilot. The men were the whole time as guests. 
 
 All my orders were given to Lieutenant Stockton and Midshipman 
 Walker. Captain Elliott did not claim to me to participate in the prize 
 money resulting from the capture either at the time or after the capture. 
 I considered that he was entitled to remuneration for his services as 
 pilot, but his men were entitled to nothing, unless Lieutenant Stockton 
 had used any of them in the same capacity. The Lady Davis was 350 
 tons; the prize ship about 998 tons. After taking out the prize crew, 
 I had men enough on board the Davis to perform all the necessary 
 duties, and the men I put on board were sufficient, under the circsum- 
 stances, to man the prize. The crew of the ship assisted in working 
 her in ; there was no resistance offered. I first knew of the claim of 
 Captain Elliott thnmgh the publication in the Courier a few days ago. 
 1 received my orders from the Secretary of the Navy to go on board 
 the Lady Davis on the 18th of May. 
 
 Sworn to before me this 3d July, 18C1. 
 
 Thos. r. Pelot, 
 Lieutenant, C. 8. Navy. 
 
 K. C. Gilchrist, 
 
 C. IS. Commissioner. 
 
 Testimony of William W. White. 
 
 William W. White being duly sworn, says: 
 Examined by Mr. Trescot : 
 
 I am clerk and bookkeeper in the State treasury of South Carolina. 
 The payment of the Government of the Confederate States to the State 
 of South Carolina for the steamer Lady Davis was made on the 7th of 
 May, 1861, in a check for $32,000, which check passed through my 
 hands. 
 
 Sworn to before me this 3d July, 1861. 
 N W B — VOL a 12 
 
 Wm. W. White. 
 
 11. C. Gilchrist, 
 G. S. Commissioner. 
 
658 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Testimony of Bobert M. Fuller. 
 
 Robert M. Fuller, being duly sworn, says: 
 
 Examined by Mr. Trbscot: 
 I am a member of the Beaufort Volunteer Artillery, now Jn. the serv- 
 ice of the Confederate States. In May last I was in the service of the 
 State,and employed in garrison dutyin Fort Littleton. I ^^s oneof the 
 detaciimentof thecompanyonboardof the Lady J)avts. Thelistofthe 
 company as read to me is a true list of the company composmg such 
 detachment, as far as I can remember. I went on board of the Lady 
 Davis on Saturday; we all went on armed and took our own rations 
 with us. We returned that same afternoon, and the next day the 
 steamer returned for us and took us on board. I was not one of those 
 who boarded the Thompson for the examination of her papers. I went 
 the second trip of the boat when a transfer of her officers was made. 
 The party on board the boat was composed of sailors who rowed the 
 boat, but did not go on board the ship. Lieutenant Stockton, Captain 
 Elliott, Mr. Fripp, Mr. Chaplin, and myself, and perhaps Midshipman 
 Walker, went on board the ship. Regular posts were assigned to us; 
 we were all stationed by the hatchway, armed with cutlasses and pis- 
 tols ; we were the only armed persons on board. The officers were then 
 transferred to the Lady Davis. Midshipman Walker, I believe, went 
 in the boat with the officers and steered the boat. When the boat 
 returned it brought back some three or four of the crew of the Lady 
 Davis and a further detachment of our company. The sailors of the 
 Lady Davis were armed with cutlasses and pistols; our muskets were 
 brought to us from the Lady Davis, and we were regularly stationed in 
 various points about the ship. When we went on board our detach- 
 ment understood that we were to take part in whatever service might 
 be on hand, and on this account we took our arms along with us. I 
 know nothing of the conversation which took place between Captain 
 Elliott and Lieutenant Pelot. Lieutenant Pelot extended an invitation 
 to the detachment while they were on the steamer on Saturday, to 
 accompany the steamer the next day. We were stationed over the 
 ship at various points by Captain Elliott. 
 
 Cross-examined by Mr. Miles : 
 I am a private in the Beaufort Volunteers. I acted under Captain 
 Elliott's orders. Lieutenant Pelot did give some orders. When we 
 were going to the ship Lieutenant Pelot objected to some one or two, 
 myself particularly, that were going in the boat, thinking, I supposed, 
 that the boat was overloiuled. He gave other orders with regard to the 
 part of the Lady Davis we were to occupy. The Thompson was really 
 under the command of Captain Elliott; Lieutenant Stockton was only 
 his mouthpiece, to issue the orders to the crew, as I understood it. 
 The ship was worked entirely by her own crew, and the detachment of 
 the company and the Ijady Davis's crew did the same service, viz, keep- 
 ing guard over the vessel and crew generally. The crew of the ship 
 seemed to work very cheerfully ; there was no resistance. The mem- 
 bers of our company were all gentlemen of Beaufort. 
 
 In reply by Mr. Tkescot : 
 When we came in sight of the Thompson we were assigned positions 
 on board the Lady Davis by Captain Elliott. 
 
 R. M. Fuller. 
 Sworn to before me this 8th July, 1861. 
 
 R. C. Gilchrist, 
 C. 8. Commissioner. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 659 
 
 Report of Flag- Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 Blockading Squadron, regarding the seizure of English hark Hiawatha. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, May 20, 1861. 
 Sir: The bark Hiawatha, an English vessel, was seized this morning. 
 She oilers the excuse that they did not hear of the blockade except 
 within the time allowed by a liberal construction of the terms of the 
 blockade. 
 
 1 am far from being satisfied with this vessel's presenting a state of 
 facts warranting me in allowing her to pass out with her cargo. 
 
 The captain's remark of high freights is the true solution of the 
 ilelay. ■ I have ordered her to New York to await judicial investigation. 
 I hope this will meet your approbation. 
 Itespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Senior Flag- Officer Blockading Squadron. 
 lion. (iiDECN Welles, 
 
 Secretary N'avy. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the A^avy to Commander Lee, U. S. Navy, com- 
 manding U. S. ship Vandalia, to report for duty in the West India 
 Squadron. 
 
 Navy Depaktmbnt, May 20, 1861. 
 Sir: As soon as the necessary repairs upon the U. S. sloop of war 
 Vandalia are completed, you will proceed with her to Hampton Koads, 
 Virginia, and report to Flag-Officer Pendergrast, commauding West 
 India Stiuadrou, for duty. 
 
 1 am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Commander S. Phillips Lee, 
 
 Commanding U. S. Sloop of War Vandalia, New York. 
 
 livport of Flag-Officer Tendergrast, U. S. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron,' regarding administration of oaths of allegiance. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Of Fortress Monroe, Va., May 20, 1861. 
 Sir: I have the honor to inform tlie Department that I yesterday 
 administered the oath of allegiance totheoHicers and crew of this ship. 
 They all took the oath, with the exception of three officers, who are 
 absent on duty. 
 Tlie oaths signed by the officers are herewith enclosed. 
 The three officers absent will be sworn on their return to the ship. 
 1 have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 (i. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Com-'nanding West India, Squadron. 
 
 lion. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Nary, Washington, ]). C. 
 
ggQ ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADKON. 
 
 Reuort of Fla„- Oilicer Strinf/ham, U. t^. Nary, commoMjng Atlantic 
 iZladinff ijJdron, reyardmy transportatio.i io the North oj Jamilus 
 of re/iKjeen. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Jioads, May 21, 1801. 
 Sir- I have the honor to inform the Depiirtuient that, in t;omi)liance 
 witli your instructions of May 11, LSfil, coutaiuiug a copy ot petition 
 to the President of the United States from certain persons former resi- 
 dents of Norfolk and Portsmouth, Va., that I immediately sent Com- 
 mander A. Ludlow Case with a flag of truce to Norfolk, who had au 
 interview with the military authorities, who promised to torwarcl the 
 objects of the flag. In compliance with which promise, the enclosed 
 advertisement was made, and yesterday a steamer from ^ortOlk, in 
 charge of the late Oommaiider Thomas T. Hunter, of the Navy, dehv- 
 ercd on board the steamer Keystone Utate between 75 and 100 women 
 and children. The steamer would have proceeded immediately to sea, 
 except for a heavy gale then blowing, and which yet continues from 
 the northeast. 
 
 She will proceed to New York as soon as the wind subsides, ihe 
 steamer ISIar [MontieeUo] has again been fired on from the rebel bat- 
 teries this morning. I think 1 will send up the Gumherland and preveut 
 the completion of this battery. 
 
 Eespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringiiam, 
 ,ScHi(ir Flag-Officer Bloehading Squadron. 
 lion. Gideon Welles, 
 
 ISccretary Nany. 
 
 [I:^iicl4i8iirf.) 
 Special volkx. 
 
 To day a steamer will leave the railroad wharf, Portsmouth, under a 
 tlag of truce, to visit the Federal fleet oft' Old Point Comfort, for the 
 ])urpose of taking to that place all women and children who may wish 
 to join their Northern friends. 
 
 The boat will start at 1-i m., and all desirous of leaving will please 
 re]>ort themselves on board before that time. 
 
 The families of the following persons have already permission to leave 
 in the steamer: James Hepcnstall, L. T. Barnard, J. Lucas, George 
 Richard Boush, John TIarbonner, Jos. D. Knapp, Tlicunas Nelsou, 
 Ivobert Gill, John Butler, W. II. Lewis, James H. Hardwick. 
 
 By order of the commander in chief: 
 
 Thomas T. Hunter, 
 Commander, Virginia Navy. 
 
 Tnslructionn of the Secretary of the Navy to Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. 
 Nary, commanding Atlantic JHocla'ding Squadron, regarding estab- 
 lishment of an efficient blockade. 
 
 Navy Department, May 31, 1801. 
 Sir: Your dispatches numbered from 1 to 10, inclusive, have been 
 received. 
 
 The Department would impress u])on you the necessitv of a rigid 
 blockade of the i)ort of Charleston, and trusts that no eflbit will be 
 spared to make it effective. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 661 
 
 The Niagara was ordered to tliat dutv, but important information as 
 to large slupmoiits of arms to New Orleans and Mobile inii)oseil upon 
 the Department the necessity of changiu^ her destination to the Gulf. 
 To supply her place until further disposition could be made, the Depart- 
 ment on the Sth instant ordered that the Harriet Lane should perform 
 that service, unless you made other efficient arrangements. 
 
 It is rumored that the Kiar/ara has left her station off the port of 
 Oiiarleston, and that the blockade is not effective. Trusting that such 
 is not the case, but informing you of the report, the Department would 
 impress upon you the necessity of dispatching, if yon have not already 
 done so, a sufficient force to close the harbor of Charleston, and there 
 should be no letting up of the blockade at that, nor indeed at any 
 other point. 
 
 It is desirable that Savannah should also be blockaded, and the force 
 at your disposal already is believed to be sufficient for that purpose. 
 As soon as possible an interdiction of all intercourse with the States 
 in insurrection should be instituted and established and every port 
 effectually closed. This is a primary object, and our naval force should 
 not be delayed from its execution or diverted to any other ]inrpose. I 
 take it for granted that the Minnesota will not have left Hampton Koads 
 before the reeeii)t of this dispatch, but as early thereafter as in your 
 judgment the circumstances will wan ant it is desirable that the force 
 which can be spared from the Chesapeake should be set before the 
 other ports on the coast, and especially before the tAvo important ones 
 indicated. 
 
 In a few days the Wabash will join your command and ])erform duty 
 wherever you shall direct. A list of sixteen vessels to constitute a pait 
 of the Atlantic Blockading Squadron has already been transmitted to 
 you. Others of our ])ublic vessels, as soon as they can be got in readi- 
 ness, will join you, not only those repairing at the yiirds, but others 
 returning from foreign stations. 
 
 Commodore Pendergrast will for the present remain at his station 
 with the Cumberland while you are absent with the M inncsota, nud will 
 have, ill addition to such other vessel or vessels as you may order. 
 Ward's flotilla, to carry out his command. The arrival of the Freeborn 
 of this flotilla will enable yon to send the Dawn on more effective serv- 
 ice. Under no circumstances should the blockade once established be 
 raised. 
 
 To your judgment and discretion the Department confides the duty 
 of eslablisiiing the blockade. 
 
 Before your arrival on your station special instrnc^tions were, from 
 the necessity of the case, given to such vessels as were dispatched to 
 check the insurgents and carry out the purposes of the Government in 
 closing the ports. These commanders had general instructions to cap- 
 ture privateers, vessels having arms, munitions, or articles contraband 
 of war, or which were sailing under any authority or pretended authority 
 not known or recognized by the United States. 
 
 Each and all of these vessels from the Chesapeake to Key West, 
 whatever may have been their previous general orders, are subject to 
 your command. 
 
 The importance of your movements and the great interests involved 
 to the Government and ccmntry will render frequent and detailed 
 reports from you necessary. 
 
 r am, respectfullv, your obedient servant, 
 
 (iiDEoN Wkllks. 
 
 riag-Officer S. II. STiiiNcnAM, . . 
 
 Comdf/. Atlantic BlockacUufj Squadron, Hampton Koads, \ tnjmia. 
 
gg2 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Retwrt of Flan-Officer Strinqham, U. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 VocMdingtiJdron, regarding disposition of vessels oj Ins command. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, May 23, 1861. 
 Sir: I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your letter of May 
 ITrwiih list of vessels to compose the Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 As soon as the WahasU arrives I shall send her oft Charleston. 
 Not being acquainted with the force or character of the other vessels 
 except as follows, I can not now say the exact disposition 1 shall make 
 
 of them. J. ^ T-ii 1 
 
 Brig Perry will leave immediately for the coast ot b loruia. 
 
 Harriet Lane [isj very serviceable for the Chesapeake, bhc can not 
 carry coal except for a few days. 
 
 Daion [is] very good for blockading York River. . , ^, • 
 
 Monticello [is] now engaged in blockading James and Elizabeth rivers, 
 under command of Captain Henry Eagle. A most efiicient vessel. 
 
 Union [has] not arrived; can not speak of her. 
 
 Reliance is about the size of a frigate launch. She could not go into 
 the Chesapeake Bay with the wind wc have had last day or two. 
 
 Resolute, a sister vessel, I am informed, to the UeUancc. 
 
 Daylight, Mount Yeruon, Penguin, and Albatross liave not arrived. 
 I can not, therefore, speak of them, and can only repeat that nothing 
 shall be wanting on my part with the vessels. The Department has 
 assigned me to keep as strict a blockade as ])ossible on the Atlantic 
 coast. 
 
 1 am glad to hear the Department has purchased the Yankee. She 
 is serviceable here, only reriuiring to have metal on her to protect from 
 worms. 
 
 1 again call the attention of the Department to the Qiialcer City, She 
 is a most efiicient steamer and is doing excellent service in boarding 
 everything at Cape Henry. I hope she will be retained here, though 1 
 think $500 or $000 per diem will be fair allowance. 
 
 I also acknowledge receipt of your favor of May 18. I have and 
 shall continue to give full protection to all claiming shelter of the 
 American flag. 
 
 1 shall exercise my best judgment in reference to disposition of prizes 
 which I may take. This had led me to send tlie vessels thus far to 
 Philadelphia and New York, which I shall continue, unless otherwise 
 advised, except in case of small vessels, which I may send to Washing- 
 ton, not being willing to trust them to sea. 
 
 1 shall be most happy to communicate and cooperate with Major- 
 General Butler on his arrival here. Since commencement of the above 
 letter the Union lias arrived. 
 
 Kespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. TI. Stringiiam, 
 Plug-Officer, Atlantic Blockading ISquadro7i. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Flag- Officer Stringham, U. S.Navy, 
 commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, transmitting correspond- 
 ence in the case of captured steamer Uncle Ben. 
 
 Navy Department, May 23, 1861. 
 Sir: Herewith you will receive a coi)y of a letter of the Secretary of 
 State, dated the 29th iustant [ultimo], and also copies of the letters 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 663 
 
 therein referred to, concerning the seizure and detention of the steamer 
 uncle Ben, at Wilmington, N. 0. 
 
 You will be pleased to carry out, as far as may be expedient, the 
 recommendation of the Secretary of State m the premises. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 ^, ^ (tideon Welles. 
 
 Flag-Otticer S. IT. Stringiiam, 
 
 Hampton Roadx^ Virginia. 
 
 [KnuitLHiirH,] 
 
 Department ov State, 
 Washington, April 2!), lS(il. 
 Sir: I have the honor to submit for your consideration the accom- 
 panying letter, addressed by Messrs. Jolnison & Higgins, of New 
 York, to the Secretary of War, and by him referred to this Depart- 
 ment, and to suggest the propriety of instructing the oflicer in com- 
 mand of our blockading squadron to use exertions for the relief of the 
 persons referred to in the communication of Messrs. Johnson & Hig- 
 gins. I enclose a transcript of my reply to the Secretary of War. 
 I am, sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 WijjLiAM II. Seward. 
 lion. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 ISnlieiii^loHiircs.] 
 
 Office of Johnson & Higgins, 
 Average Adjusters and Insurance Urokers, 
 
 No. 89 Wall Street, New York, April 2o, 1S61. 
 Dear Sir: Our steam tug, the Uncle Ben, was chartered by the 
 Government in connection with the Yankee, in wliicli boat we are also 
 interested, tlirough Mr. Kussell Sturgis, of this city, to accomi>any the 
 exi)edition to reenforce Fort Sumter. 
 
 Through tlie constant succession of adverse gales which prevailed at 
 the time, we now learn that she was compelled to put into Wilmington, 
 N. 0., for coal ; and by Mr. Whitlock, of the firm of Jones, Neilson & 
 Whitlock, of this city, who has just arrived from that place, we are 
 informed that the vessel was seized there by a mob, and that after 
 temporarily confining them in the cabin, the officers and crew have 
 been since thrown into prison, and from the increasing venom on the 
 part of those people against Northerners, and their knowledge that the 
 boat was employed in the service named, we entertain serious appre- 
 hensions of the safety of the lives of the men. We beg that you will 
 take the subject into serious and immediate consideration and devise 
 some plan for their relief. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Johnson & Higgins. 
 Hon. Simon Cameron, 
 
 Secretary of War, Washington. 
 
 Department of State, 
 Washington, April 39, 18G1. 
 Sir : I have submitted to the President the letter addressed to you 
 on the 25th instant by Messrs. Johnson & Higgins, and which you 
 referred to this Department. 
 
664 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 ne feels a deep concern for the brave and patriotic persons to whom 
 it relates, and will submit to the Secretary of tlie ISavy the propriety 
 of ii.structins the officer liaving- charge of the blockading squadron to 
 intervene in any way he can for tlieir relief. 
 
 I am, sir, your obedient servant, ^ „ „ 
 
 ' ' •' W. H. Seward. 
 
 Hon. Simon (Umeuon, 
 
 /Secretary of War. 
 
 Report of Flafj-Ofieer Siringham, U. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 
 BloclaMng, Squadron, regarding disposition of vessels and requirements 
 
 for an efficient blockade. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, May 24, 1861. 
 
 Sir: I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your letter of 
 instructions of May 21, 1861. 
 
 From the tenor of this dispatch I infer you expected the Minnesota 
 was or ought to be at sea. Under this im]>ression I shall sail to-morrow 
 morning for Charleston, leaving directions for those vessels on the list 
 which you furnished me, and which have not yet arrived, to follow in 
 the same direction as soon as they shall report here. 
 
 The M^ahash is a vessel well (jualified. The Albatross, Penguin, Bay- 
 light, and Mount Vernon I have not seen and can not therefore say 
 what qualities they possess lor blockading at sea, but I must in all 
 candor say to the Department that the Thomas Freeborn, Reliance, and 
 Resolute are unfit in any respect to go and be employed on the Atlantic 
 coast, and hardly fit for the Chesapeake. 1 have sent Captain Ward 
 with these three vessels to the Potomac and down the Chesapeake as 
 far as the IJappahannock to prevent any and all communication from 
 Virginia to Maryland. 
 
 The Daivn being quite a small vessel, I do not think she can be 
 better employed than at York liiver and thereabouts. 
 
 The Union has been ordered and is now on her way to Savannah; 
 also the Perry is on her way to Florida, off St. Mary's River. 
 
 The Monticello is well employed in preventing all communication 
 from James River to the Elizabeth, and ready here for other service 
 when needed. 
 
 The Harriet Lane is off Charleston. The Cumberland I leave here. 
 This disposes of all the vessels of which I have any information. A 
 day or two after my arrival the Pocahontas came here and informed me 
 she was blockading off the mouth of the Rappahannock. I have 
 learned from Captain Ward, who is direct from Washington, that this 
 last-named steamer is now at Washington, whither she has gone 
 without orders or even my knowledge until now. 
 
 With this report the Department will see there is but one vessel for 
 Florida, and none on the coast ot North Carolina. 
 
 I would respectfully state to the Department that in my judgment 
 to make the blockade of the Atlantic coast perfect and strict, I require 
 at least from twelve to fifteen more efficient and seagoing vessels. 
 Steamers are preferable, or steamers in connection with sailing vessels, 
 frigates, or sloops of war. 
 
 1 would respectfully state that in my judgment there is required at 
 least from four to five vessels for the coast of Florida, four or five on 
 
ATLANTIC nLOCKADING SQUADRON. 665 
 
 the coast of Georgia, four or five on the coast of South Carolina, and 
 the same number on the coast of Nortli Carolina, and the Chesapeake 
 •will require at least four or five more. The cruising ground which you 
 have assigned me is very extensive, from !)00 to 1,000 miles. I shall 
 nevertheless, do with the means I now have all that I possibly can to 
 carry into ett'ect the blockade. 
 
 In your letter of Mny 18, you wish me to communicate and cooperate 
 with Major-General P.. F. Butler. 1 have met with him since his arrival 
 and we have communicated together about affairs in this neighborhood. 
 I have just called upon him to say that I leave to-morrow, which he 
 regrets very much, as he wishes tlie services of the vessels in the 
 movement Avhich ho contemplates making. 
 Eespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Flfif/Officer, Atlantic Blockading iiquadron. 
 Hon. GiDKON Wklles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 Letter from Flaf/- Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 Blockading Squadron, to Commodore Tavlding, U. S. Navy, regarding 
 existing conditions of his command. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, May 24, 1861. 
 
 Dkar Commodore: I have received your esteemed [favor] of 21st 
 May. In answer, I shall first inform you that 1 sail to-morrow for 
 Charleston to comply with the general desire which seems to prevail 
 that I shonhl be there, althongli ordered to the Chesapeake by the 
 Department, as I supposed to arrange and station the blockading 
 squadron. When 1 left Boston, I did not know a single vessel that 
 would compose the fleet, except the Minnesota. 
 
 On my arrival here, I fovmd the Cumberland and Harriet Lane. The 
 Monticello was at York River, blockading there. The Dan-n first 
 arrived. After I put her in proper condition, she appearing from the 
 requests and requisitions made by her commander to be in want of 
 most everything, I ordered her to relieve the Monticello, and ordered 
 the Monticello to take the station of the //flrr/ei Xrtwe, 1 having received 
 orders to send the latter to Charleston, where slie is at present. 
 
 Then came the Perry, short of oflicers. 1 had to detain her a few 
 days for her purser, occu])ied in the interval with supplying her many 
 waits. She is now on her way to Florida. 
 
 Next cjime the flotilla of Cai)tain Ward. I should like to have you 
 see them, that 1 might have your opinion of their qualities for block- 
 ading; two of them certainly not equaling in safety or capacity a line 
 of-battle shii)'s launch, and tlie Thomas Freeborn, the commander's 
 vessel, with guards I observed today about 1 foot from the water's 
 edge. I have sent them to-day to guard the Potomac and prevent all 
 intercourse between Virginia and Maryland. 
 
 -NText comes the Union, a long, low steamer, and quite a nice looking 
 vessel, rather in distress from defective magazine. 1 hurried her off to 
 Savannah, and after 1 leave in the morning, 1 leave behind the Cum- 
 berland and the Monticello to do duty at this point. Wlien I shall see 
 the other vessels mentioned 1 can not now say, but will give you uiy 
 
666 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 opinion that, "with the addition of twelve or fifteen more good vessels, 
 of these three or four frigates, for offshore cruising, and steamers msbore, 
 I might make a strict blockade. 
 
 As you will no doubt remember, the coast from Key West to the 
 Chesapeake is from 900 to 1,000 miles. 
 
 If you can have tlie vessels sent me I shall be much gratified. At 
 the same time I will suggest that the better arrangement for the com- 
 mander of such a squadron would be at some point where the vessels 
 can communicate to liim and receive instructions for cruising, etc., 
 from time to time, until he gets them fairly located according to their 
 adaptation for the services required oftliem, when lie could cruise him- 
 self with more propriety and keep a general supervision of the block- 
 ade. 
 
 Very resi)ectfn]Iv, yonr obediont servant, 
 
 S. IT. Stringham, 
 Flag- Officer, Atlantic BlocMding Squadron. 
 
 Oommodoro II. I'AULUIAG. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to JAcutenant Sartori, U. 8. Navy 
 commandiiKj U. S. IS. Flay, to proceed to duty in Atlantic Blockading 
 Squadron. 
 
 Navy Depaktment, May 21, 1801. 
 Sir : In consei| nonce of the steamer Flag not being coppered, she will 
 form a ])iirt of tlie Atlantic BlockadiTig Squadron. 
 
 Therefore, instead of proceeding with her to the Gulf, as instructed 
 on the 17th instant, you Avill stop at Hampton Eoads. Not finding 
 instructions therefrom Flag-Officcr Stringham for your guidance, you 
 will continue your course to Charleston, and remain off that port until 
 otlierwise directed by the Department or the flag-officer of the Atlantic 
 Blockading- Squadron. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Lieutenant L. C. Sartori, 
 
 Commanding U. S. S. Flag, Philadelphia. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Flag-Officcr Stringham, U. 8. 
 Navy, commanding Atlantic BlocJcadint/ Squadron, regarding U. S. 8. 
 Flag. 
 
 Navy Department, May 24, 1861. 
 Sir: The steamer Flag, now at Philadelphia, will form a part of the 
 Atlantic Blockading Squadron. Her commanding offlcer. Lieutenant 
 L. C. Sartori, has been directed to proceed with her to Hampton Eoads, 
 and in the event of not finding instructions there from you, to continue 
 to Charleston, S. C, and remain off that port until otherwise ordered 
 by the Department or the flag-ofBcer of the Atlantic Blockading 
 Squadron. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Flag-OflBcer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Gomdg. Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Hampton Roads, Virginia, 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 667 
 
 Order of'Ftag-Officer Striiujham, U. 8. Nary, commanding Atlantic 
 Bloclading Squadron, to Captain Van Brunt,' U. *V. Nary, commanding 
 U. S. S. Minnenoia, 
 
 V. S. B. Minnesota, 
 Hampton lioads, May 34, 18G1. 
 Sir: Tor will liave the Minnesota ready for sea as soon as possible, 
 and report to ]ue wlio!i slic is ready. 
 
 liespoctfnlly, yoni- obedient servant, 
 
 S. Tl. Stutngiiam, 
 Flaf)-<)Jli<rr, Atlantic BlocLadinij I'iqvadron. 
 Captain (i. .1. Van IJkttnt. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Nary to Flay-Officer Strini/ham, I'. S. ^ary, 
 eommandiny Atlantic liloclcadin;/ /Si/Hadrou, to furnixh ditplicate 
 Instmvtionx to prize masterK. 
 
 XAV^' DKrAR't'MKNT, j¥rt)/ 31, 1S61. 
 
 Sir: When prizes are taken and placed in cliarge of prize masters 
 for conveyance to any ]u'izc court, you will furnisli the prize master 
 witli duplicate instructions, so that one copy may be deposited with 
 the clei'lc of the district C(mrt to which the ])rize may be sent. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 GiiJKDN Wei.i.ks. 
 Flas-Oflicer S. IT. STiiiNCrnA^VT, 
 
 Comdy. Atlantic Blockading Sqwi'lro)), Uamjdon lioadu, Virginia. 
 
 Report of Flag-Offieer Striiif/ham, U. ,S'. Nary, eommanding Atlantic 
 Hlocludiiig Squadron, regarding disposition of captured vessels Tropic 
 Wijid and I'ioneer. 
 
 ir. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Jlawjdon Ji'oads, May 35, JSdl. 
 SiK: I have the honor to inform the I)ep;u-tnientthat I have released 
 the small vessels which were detained prior to the sixteenth day after 
 institutiuj;' strict blockade. 
 
 I have sent the English schooner Tropic Wmd, captured the twenty- 
 iirst day after instituting blockiide, to Washington. 
 
 The bark Pioneer, also cajitured alter the expiration of full notice- 
 cargo and vessel owned in Ivichniond — T have sent to New York. 
 llespectfuUy, your obedieiit servant, 
 
 S. 11. Stuingiiam, 
 Flag-Officcr, Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Nary. 
 
 Litter from Flag-O-fficcr Stringham, U. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 niockadiny Squadron, to Commodore I'anlding, U. S. Nary, regarding 
 chartered steamer Quaker City. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Jlitmpton Roads, May 35, ISGl. 
 Commodore: In my letter to you of this date T forgot to mention the 
 Quaker City, now doing most eftective duty at Cape Henry. 
 
Q(\g ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 I can not say too much for her. She has done aud is doiug most efli- 
 cient service and can not well be spared, ller (iharter party expires 
 to-day. I hope slie will be retained, either by purchase or otherwise. 
 If by charter, I think $500 or $000 per diem would be good allowance. 
 Colonel f AbraniJ Duryea's regiment of New York Zouaves has just 
 arrived in steamer from New York. 
 
 Eespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. IT. Stkingham, 
 Flag-Officer, Ailantic Ulockading Squadron. 
 
 Commodore IT. PAiTLDiNCr, V. S. Navy. 
 
 Order of Flng-Offlcer Pendcrgrnsf, U. S. Kavy, commanding ^Ve.1t India 
 Squadron, to Acting Mauler Germain, TJ. S. Kavy, commanding U. S. S. 
 Yankee, regarding repairs to that vesnel. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., May 25, 18G1. 
 Sir : On your arrival at Washington you will make known your wishes 
 to tlie commandant of tlie navy yard as regards having the decks of 
 the Yankee calked, and request him from me to have it done with as 
 little delay as possible, as your services are much needed at this place. 
 You will return to Ilampton Eoads without delay. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 G. J. Pendergkast, 
 Flag- Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Acting Master (rEKMAiN, 
 
 Yankee. 
 
 Letter from Flag- Officer Pcndergrast, U. S. I^avy, commanding ^Vest India 
 Squadron, to the Cliief of Bureau of Construction and Repair, regard- 
 ing U. 8. S. Yankee. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Ya., May 25, 1861. 
 Sir: I have sent the steam tug Yankee to the navy yard at Wash- 
 ington to have her decks calked, and hope you will give the necessary 
 order for that pur])osc, as lier services are much needed at this place. 
 
 I desire you also to send me a, sloop of war's mooring swivel for the 
 ship, and anything you have to send can come by the same conveyance. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 (i. J. Tendbrgrast, 
 Flag-Officcr, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 John Renthall, Esq., 
 
 Cliief of tlie Bureau of Construction and Repair. 
 
 ^- S. — The Yankee requires to be (ioppered, and if it can be done at 
 tlie Washington yard I would like it done without delay. 
 
 G.J. Penderguast. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 669 
 
 Report of Flari-Officor Sfrinflham, U. 8. Navy, c.oinmandiwj Atlantic 
 Blockadmfi Squadron, rcijurding the steamer Uncle Ben and the capture 
 of the hark Winfrcd. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton lioadu, May S5, 1861. 
 Sir : I have tbo honor to acknowlodgo receipt of your communication * 
 of May 1*3, in reference to steamer L'^wdcJicw, captured at Wilmington. 
 I shall give this matter in charge to Cai)tain Eagle, of the Monticello, 
 whom I have ordered to proceed and cruise off Wilmington as soon as 
 the Harriet Lane returns, but as North Carolina has seceded they no 
 doubt will consider her a lawful prize. 
 
 I have this morning taken ]iossession of bark Winfred, from Kio de 
 Janeiro, owned [in] and loaded for Richmond, A' a. I shall send her direct 
 to New York. 1 have re(!eived yours of 23d, with enclosed copy of letter 
 from Captain McKean, of the Niagara. 
 
 llespectfuUy, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stkinghiam, 
 Flag- Officer, Atlantic Blockading iSquadron. 
 Hon. GiDUON Wellks, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 Report of Flag- Officer Pendergrast, U. S. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, of the sailing from Hampton Roads, Virginia, of Flag-Officer 
 Stringham and Commander ^Yard, U. S. Navy. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., May 25, 1861. 
 SiK: 1 have the honor to inform the Department that Flag-OfScer 
 Stringham sailed from here this day in the U. S. steam frigate Minne- 
 sota. Commander Ward has left here also and gone to the Potomac 
 with his flotilla. 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendebgkast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 Report of Flag-Officer Pendergrast, Jj. 8. Navy , commanding West India 
 Squadron, urging the need of a paymaster and additional midshipmen. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumbeeland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., May 25, 1861. 
 Sir: I have the honor to inform the Department that Lieutenant 
 Crosby arrived here this morning and reported for duty ou board this 
 ship. 
 
 I would also again respectfully remind the Depn.rtment that no pay- 
 master has arrived, and that it is impossible to do without one much 
 longer. 
 
 ' Sec p. 662. 
 
670 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 In consequence of master's mates being ordered away with prizes, it 
 wonld be very desirable tliat a few midsliipinen be ordered liere. 
 I Lave tlie lionor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendekgeast, 
 Comvianding West India Squadroti. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secrciar>i of Hie Navy. 
 
 Order of Flat/Officer PendergraKt, U. S. Navy, commanding West India 
 tSijiiadron, to Acfiiir/ ]\laster\s Mate Wood.storl; [■. 8. Navy, to tale to 
 M'aslihujton, 1). C, as iirizes, schooners General Knox and George- 
 anna. 
 
 IJ. S. PLAfiSHip Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., May 35, 1861. 
 Sir: You will proceed with the steam tug Yanlcce and take the 
 s<;li()onc)s General Knox and Gcorgeanna to Washington as prizes. 
 
 On your arrival there, you will deliver the accompanying papers to 
 the U. S. district judge and report yourself to the Navy Department. 
 After i)erfonning these duties, you will return to your ship and station' 
 Kespectfully, (5. j. 1'endeugkast, 
 
 Flag-Off cer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 IIenky Woodstock, 
 
 Master^s Mate of the Ihurn. 
 
 \ KufldBuni.] 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cuimbekland, 
 Off' Fortress Monroe, Va., May 33, 1801. 
 Sin: I herewith enclose to you the papers relating to the schooner 
 G<'noral Knov, ot Ihotnaston, Me., Gaptain J. W. Small, bound to St 
 - olin,New Lrunswjck, cargo oak timber, also the schooner Georgeanna, 
 ot St. George, Mc, bound to Quincy, Mass., cargo oak timber 
 
 nf^ !fn 'tj^'ry^'^'^"' ^'"?^'' ^''^'^'" ""^ ^lay by Commander Chandler, 
 ot tlio L. S. h Dawn, tor viohitn.g the blockade. This letter, with its 
 
 t^^tSr^vti! ''"''"^ ^"" '^ "^'"^^ ^^^"^^^^-^' --^-'« -^ 
 \iivy respectfully, youi- obedient, servant, 
 
 <!• 'T. rEN7>EKGKA.ST, 
 
 I' '»V-<>J.n<-<^>-, ('OVimanding West India tiq^Hidron. 
 V. S. DisTiMcT Judge, 
 
 Wasldnqton. I). C. 
 
 ^^'ll£2ufH-''^f''" ,^'1y^''''!'^ ^- *'• ^^^"V/, eommwnding Atlantic 
 a. A. Montioello, regarding the name of that vessel. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 
 o „ Hampton Roads, May 35, 1861. 
 
 ^l\l7Z T^iai'i '''* Til T ''^ *''^'' ^^^'y J>ei>'irtment, dated 
 Sdli^^dtre'/z'^S^;^.*'^^* '''''■ ---''-^-1^ y- -- com- 
 Ifespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. jStringuam, 
 Captain HENt^v EAOLif "■''^•^'■"■- ^^""""''' '^''''^■'■'"'"'i' ^qmdron. 
 U. A'. ;S. Monti cello. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 671 
 
 [Endorsemeut.] 
 
 Ilauded to Lieutejiant Eraiue this day, May 31, 18C1. 
 
 Henry Eagle, 
 
 Captain. 
 
 Instructions of Flag- Officer Stringham, IT. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 Blockading Squadron, to Captain Eagle, U. 8. Navy, commanding 
 U. S. 8. Monticello, regarding blockade duty. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, May 35, ISGl. 
 Sir : Herewith find enclosed the proclamation of the President of 
 the United States in reference to blockading. 
 
 On the arrival of the Harriet Lane, which vessel will be sent to relieve 
 you at your present post, you will take in a full supply of coal and proceed 
 off the harbor of Wilmington, N. 0. I wish to impress upon you tlie 
 importance of maintaining a strict blockade, preventing the ingress 
 and egress of all vessels, excepting under the following exceptions : 
 
 Navy Department, May 4, 18G1. 
 The Department would in every instance allow at least fifteen days for neutral 
 vessels to depart with or without cargo after the blockade is set with sufficient 
 force. 
 
 You will not capture or detain any foreign vessel proceeding toward 
 tlie entrance of a blockaded port if she shall not previously liave 
 received from one of the blockading squadron a special notification of 
 the existence of the blockade, provided she has not contraband goods 
 on board. 
 
 This notification must be inserted in writing on the muster roll of the 
 neutral vessel by the cruiser which meets her, and it should contain the 
 auiiouncement, together with statements of the day and the latitude 
 and longitude in which it was made. 
 
 You will communicate with me as often as convenient. Wishing you 
 a pleasant cruise, 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Flag- Officer, Atlantic Blockading tSfpiadron. 
 
 Captain Henry Eagle, 
 
 U. S. Navy. 
 
 [Eudoracmtiut.] 
 
 Handed to Lieutenant Braine this day, May .'U, ISOl. 
 
 Henry Eagle, 
 
 Captain. 
 
 Order of Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 Blockading Squadron, to Captain Eagle, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 U. 8. S. Monticello, regarding the case of the steamer Uncle Ben. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton lioads. May 25, 1861. 
 Sir: I enclose to you a letter* from the honorable the Secretary of 
 Navy, dated May 23, also copies fro m Department of State, May 20, 
 
 ' See p. G62. 
 
672 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 one from office of Jobjisou & Higgins, average adjusters, etc., New 
 York, April 20, and ouc from executive dei)artiueiit. State of New 
 York, April 30, ISGl, in j-eference to steamer Uncle lien, lately seized at 
 Wilmington, N. 0. 
 
 On your arrival off that port you will do what you can to comply with 
 tli(! ri'iiuest of the honoi-able the Secretary of Navy in this matter. 
 You will ]ilease preserve and return the enclosed papers to me. 
 L'espectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. 11. Stringham, 
 Fhuj- Officer, Atlantic Blockadinij Squadron. 
 Captain Heney Eaglk, 
 
 U. S. a. Mouticcllo. 
 
 [KlUlui'HOIUClit. ] 
 
 Handed to Lieutenant Ihaine this day, May 30, ISGl. 
 
 LlENKY ]<]AGLE, 
 
 Captain. 
 
 Order of Flag-Officcr Fender (jrast, U. S. Navy, commanding West India 
 Hqtiadron, to Captain Eaylc, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Monti- 
 cello, to state cause of noncompliance with orders. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Ya., May 26, 1801. 
 Sir: You will please inform me as to the wants and deficiencies of 
 your vessel, and why it is necessary for your vessel to proceed to 
 >v asliiugton. '■ 
 
 Also please inform me what ])revents your vessel from carrying out 
 1< lag-Officer Strmgham's instructions to proceed to the coast of North 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 1 lag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 Captain Henry Eagle, 
 
 Commanding U. S. S. Monticello. 
 
 Order of Flag- Officer Fender grast, U. S. Navy, commandinq West India 
 Squadron, to Lieutenant Todd, U. S. Na.vyX proceed as hZZ of let- 
 ters to Major-General Owynn, commanding at Norfolk, Va 
 
 U. S. Ship Cumberland, 
 „ ^ Off Fortress Monroe, Va., May 26, 1861. 
 
 of truce as f?r".Trr!*^J"T^^ steam tug Young America, uuA^v flag 
 Norfolk ^ ''''°*^' '''''^ "'^^« ^^^^ tl»« ™>all boat tS 
 
 to Gen^ri Gwjnn'"' """''" "'" ""' '''""' '""^ — P-ying letters 
 
 ^*%e^yTefpectfulir *^''* "^"'^ ^""^ """ '"*"'" ^° *''' ^''^''^^P' 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 . ^ lag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron 
 
 Lieuteuant Henry D. Todd, 
 
 U. S. Ship Cumberland. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 673 
 
 [Kiiclosurea.] 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., May 26, 1861. 
 Sill: I seud by Lieutenant Todd, flag-lieutenant of this squadron, 
 under a flag of truce, the enclosed list of persons desirous of returning 
 North ; also several open letters. 
 
 If you will be kind enough to state when they will be ready, I will 
 send for theui. 
 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 G. J. Pendbegeast, 
 Flog- Officer, (Jommandinjj West India /Squadron. 
 
 Major-General Gwynn, 
 
 Commanding Forces, Norfolk, Va. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Oximberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., May 26, 1861. 
 Sir: This letter will be handed you by Lieutenant Todd, flag-lieu- 
 tenant of this squadron, under a flag of truce. 
 
 The wife of John Morris, my steward, is desirous of joining her hus- 
 band ; his family comprises Isabella Morris, his wife, and Fauny Ann 
 Morris, his daughter, with her child (all colored). 
 
 Will you be kind enough to send them at the same time other citi- 
 zens leave under the flag of truce? 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Mayor Lamb, 
 
 Of Norfolk, Va. 
 
 Letter from Flag- Officer Fendcrgrast, U. S. Navy, commanding West 
 India Hquadron, to the judge of the U. S. district court, Washington, 
 D. C, regarding captured schooner Iris. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Of Fortress Monroe, Va., May 26, 1861. 
 Sir : I herewith enclose to you the papers relating to the schooner 
 Iris, of Baltimore, Md., Captain Alfred Cook, from Washington, D. C, 
 bound to Baltimore; cargo, naval stores. 
 The said schooner was captured by the U. S. S. Harriet Lane. 
 This letter with its enclosures will be handed you by an ofiBcer of the 
 Harriet Lane. 
 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 G. J. Pendergeast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 U. S. District Judge, 
 
 Washington, D. C. 
 
 N w R — VOL 5 43 
 
674 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Letter from Flcuj-O fleer Pender grant, U. S. Navy, commanding West 
 India Squadron, to the judge of the U. 8. district court, Washington, 
 D. C, regarding captured schooner Catherine. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, May 26, 1861. 
 Sir: I herewith enclose to you the papers relating to the schooner 
 Catherine, Captain J. W. Latchem, of New Berne, N. C, bound to Bal- 
 timore; cargo, naval stores. 
 
 The said schooner was captured by the U. S. S. Harriet Lane. This 
 letter, with its enclosures, will be handed you by an officer ofthe^ar- 
 riet Lane. 
 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag- Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 U. S. District Judge, 
 
 Washington, D. C. 
 
 Letter from Flag- Officer Pendergrast, U. 8. Navy, commanding West 
 India Squadron, to Major- Geiieral Butler, U. S. Army, commanding 
 Fortress Monroe, regarding cooperation. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., May 26, 1861. 
 Sir: Your communication* of this date has been received. 
 The Yanliee has left for Washington, butthe Quaker City, Harriet Lane, 
 and Monticello are at your disposal to-morrow morning at 6 o'clock 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 F lag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 Major-General Butler, 
 
 Commanding Fortress Monroe. 
 
 Order of Flag-Officer Pendergrast, U. S. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, to Captain Fagle, U. S. Navy, commandinq U. S. S. Monti- 
 cello, to cooperate icith Major- General Butler, U. S. Army. 
 
 U. S. Ship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, May 27, 1861. 
 nnl^L^T^"^^^^^ ^^^^}f having requested that the steamers Qualc^r City, 
 £ requS."'' ^<'''^'''^^<^ ^^ Placed at his disposal, I have granted 
 
 InJ"^,,^'!*^^'^^^'"''';^'' governed by any orders you may receive from 
 him and on your return report yourself to the flagship. 
 ■AvilZ^J^T Lieutenant Selfridge on board the QuaJcer City with an 
 Senant'sSi^''' "^''f'"^. ^T *° "^P«^* l^""^^^*' to the General, 
 botf .?mt Imf if "^ ^""^^ ^J ^^^ *^°^^1« P'^^P««'^ of commanding that 
 boat and drilling the crew of the Quaker City at small arms. 
 V ery respectfully, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 Captain Henry Eagle, 
 Commanding Monticello. 
 
 ' Not found. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 675 
 
 Report Of Flag-Officer Penden,rmt, U. S. Navy, commanding West India 
 
 Sr,7i77rmy ^^"'"^ "* *^' '^''^'''"^ ""^ Major-GeZal 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., May 37, 1861. 
 Sir: I have the honor to inform the Department that General Butler 
 xiwt '^is fi^'st inove this morning by landing 2,500 men at Newport 
 JSews, on the James Eiver, and I believe they will soon intrench them- 
 
 r*}^? H«rt; / r''^*^"^'*f ^,?^°?'"^P"*^^'"' ^ P^^'^^'^ «'« steamers Quaker 
 City, Harriet Lane, and Monticello at his disposal for the purpose of 
 
 conveying troops from Fortress Monroe to Newport News ^ ^ °"^ 
 I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfiilly, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendebgrast, 
 J^ lag-Officer, Commanding Home \ West India] Squadron. 
 Hon. (tidbon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, I). C. 
 
 Order of Flag-Officer Pendergrast, U. S. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, to Captain Eagle, U. 8. Navy, commanding U. 8. 8. Monti- 
 cello, to proceed with that vessel to navy yard, Washington, D. G.,for 
 repairs, talcing in tow schooners Iris and Catherine. 
 
 TJ. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 
 Off Fortress Monroe, May 27, 1861. 
 Sir : Your letter* of this date, in reply to mine of the 26th instant, 
 has been received. 
 I have concluded to send your vessel to Washington for repairs. 
 You will tow the schooners Iris and Catherine to Washington, and 
 on your arrival there hand them over to the commandant of the navy 
 yard, and rejiort yourself to the Department. 
 
 You will also convoy the steamer City of Richmond, engaged in the 
 Quartermaster's Department, U. S. Army, to Washington. 
 
 You will take water casks on board, and while your vessel is being 
 repaired have them filled and bring them to this place. 
 
 You will use all possible dispatch in having your vessel repaired, and 
 return to this place for the purpose of carrying out the order of Flag- 
 Officer Stringhani. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Commanding West India Squadron. 
 Captain Henry Eagle, 
 
 Commanding U. 8. 8. Monticello. 
 
 P. S. — On the arrival of the Monticello you will please deliver the 
 accompanying papers t relating to the schooners Iris and Catherine to 
 the U. S. district judge. 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast. 
 
 ' See p. 676. t See pp. 673, 674. 
 
676 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADEON. 
 
 Report of Flaa- Officer Pender grast, U. S. Wavy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, regarding the change of orders of the U. S. S. Monticello. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 
 Off Fortress Monroe, May 27, 1861. 
 
 Sir : I have the houor herewith to enclose to the Department the 
 
 reports of Captain iiagle and the chief engineer of the U. S. S. Monti- 
 
 cdlo, from Avhicli j'ou will learn why I sent her to Washington instead 
 
 of the coast of North Carolina, as directed by Flag-Officer Stringham. 
 
 I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag- Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Hon. (iiDEON Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, I). C. 
 
 [Enulosuro.] 
 
 U. S. S. Monticello (late Star), 
 
 Hampton Boads, May 37, 1861. 
 Sir : I am in receipt of your letter of yesterday's date. 
 Herewith I enclose the re])ort of the engineer of this ship in which 
 you will perceive the necessity of this vessel going to a workshop to 
 have the repairs made. Should she continue steaming a few days 
 more she will require more extensive repairs, in addition to repairs 
 mentioned in said letter. She has cracked the starting bar and broken 
 the turnover center bar. The vessel's bottom is not coppered; she 
 should go into fresh water to destroy the worms. The pivot-gun car- 
 riage requires considerable repairs. It was used on board the frigate 
 Mississippi many years ago. 
 
 This vessel was sent off from the navy yard requiring many articles 
 in consequence of the great desire to send her on service. 
 
 I respectfully state that I consider that it would not be safe to send 
 this ship to sea without first completing the repairs required. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Henry Eagle, 
 Captain, Commanding U. S. S. Monticello. 
 
 Flag-Ofticer G. J. Pendergrast, 
 
 Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 fSubencloaure.] 
 
 U. S. S. Star (late Monticello*), 
 
 Hampton Boads, May 25, 1861. 
 Sir: I hereby wish to report to you several defects in our engine 
 and boiler. 
 
 Worthington pump receiving pipe for the delivery leaking badly 
 (wrought-iron pipe) ; piston has to be taken out to fix bolt in bottom of 
 cylinder. Throttle valve to be ground in. Want a valve on the steam 
 chest to take the i)ressure off the main steam valves. Boiler leaking 
 badly, wanting patches and socket bolts. Force pump feed pipe burst. 
 I am, sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. M. Went, 
 
 ■pi^ riffi Q Chief Engineer. 
 
 i lag-Offlcer Stringham. 
 
 ' See p. 670. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 677 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Nmnj to Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. Navv 
 commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, regarding steamer Quaker 
 
 Navy Department, May 27, 1861. 
 Sir : The steamer Quaker City has been rechartered for three months 
 trom the. 2uth instant, and will form a part of the Atlantic Blockading 
 Sfiiiadron. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Flag-Officer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Vomdg. Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Hampton Roads, Virginia. 
 
 Request of Flag-Officer Pendergrast,U. S. N'am/, commanding West India 
 Squadron, to Captain Kelly, commanding steamer Citi/ of Richmond, to 
 assist in towing. 
 
 U. S. Ship Ctjmbkrland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, May 27, 1861. 
 Sir : I have directed Captain Eagle, of the U. S. S. Monticello, to 
 convoy the City of Richmond to Washington. The Monticello will have 
 to tow two schooners to Washington, and I would be pleased if you 
 would relieve her of one of them. Captain Eagle will be ready to-mor- 
 row morning about 10 o'clock. 
 Yery respectfully, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Captain J. R. Kelly, 
 
 Steamer City of Richmond. 
 
 Instructions of the Secretary of the Nary to Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. 
 h'avy, commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, regarding matters 
 pertaining to his command. 
 
 Navy Department, May 28, 1861. 
 
 Sir : From the tenor of your letter of the 24th instant I suppose that 
 you are at this time oft' Charleston with the Minnesota. The importance 
 of a rigid and eft'ectual blockade of that port is a necessity, and it was 
 the desire of the Department that the blockading squadron should 
 keep this in view which prompted the remarks on the 21st instant. As 
 soon as the Wabash arrives out she can relieve you of that duty and 
 enable you to return with the Minnesota to Hampton lloads, where you 
 can probably best exercise your command and direct the movements of 
 the squadron. 
 
 It is essential that the intercourse between Virginia and Maryland 
 and the ojiposite shore of Virginia, which is represented as carried on 
 to some extent, should be prohibited, and for this duty, as well as clos- 
 ing the inlets, it is believed that the flotilla under Commander Ward 
 will be found serviceable. 
 
678 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 The number of vessels seat you is not so large as the Department 
 would wish nor of the description that would be preferred, but we have 
 to conform to existing circumstances. We shall add to the number as 
 rapidly as circumstances will admit, and if you can not li)ie the whole 
 coast with vessels you will use such as you have to the best advantage 
 by closing the most important points to the extent of your ability. 
 
 Had the Department received your dispatch suggesting that the 
 Cumberland should be assigned to the blockading duty off (Charleston, 
 it would have assented most cheerfully to the proposition, for the object 
 was and is a strict blockade of that harbor. The late arrival of the 
 Minnesota on the blockading ground rendered it necessary that the 
 Department should assign such of the vessels to duty which were there 
 in advance of her. It will be happy to be relieved of this necessity 
 and to commit the entire charge of the squadron to you, unless other- 
 wise specifically ordered. 
 
 Tlie Pawnee, Pocahontas, and some small steamers on the upper waters 
 of the Potomac will be more immediately under the supervision of the 
 commandant of the Washington navy yard and this Department. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Flag-Officer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Gommandinf/ Atlantic Blockading Squadron, of Charleston. 
 
 Instrvctions of the Secretary of the Navy to Flag-Officer Pendergrast, 
 U. S. Nary, commanding West India Squadron, designating additional 
 vessels for Ms command. 
 
 Navy Department, May 28, 1861. 
 Sir : Your dispatch of the 18th instant was received. The Vandalia 
 Commander S. P. Lee, has been ordered to proceed to Hampton Roads 
 and report to you for instructions as a part of the West India Squad- 
 ron. You will, if possible, dispatch her to her destination before she 
 comes to anchor. 
 
 The Bainhridge, Lieutenant Commanding T. M. Brasher, sailed from 
 Boston a few days since for Aspinwall. She is also to be attached to 
 your squadron. Until otherwise ordered by the Department or your- 
 self, she IS to remam at Aspinwall for the protection of the California 
 6erlffl«y^°'^'"^' ^^y°^^^*^^ Harwood has been ordered to the Cum- 
 
 n'^v^iy^^Tm''^ '''? T* ''^*^^' ^ ^*P*^'° «^*^« flee*' as requested, as 
 the e are no officers to keep up the complements except by mak ng 
 acting appomtments from the merchant service. When thl Roanoke 
 Z'L^ P^'^'l will transfer your flag to that vessel, and the Curnherlanl 
 souSron^ C^nf r' ^"' ^""'"^ ^ P,^^* ""' Flag-Offlcer StringhS 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Plag-OfiBcer G. J. Pendergrast, 
 
 Commanding West India Squadron, Hampton Boads, Virginia. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 679 
 
 Letter from Flag- Officer Pender grast, U. 8. Navy, commanding West 
 India Squadron, to Brigadier-General Muger, 0. S. Army, command- 
 ing at Norfolk, Va. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, May 28, 1861. 
 Sir: Tour communication* of this date has been received. You 
 will accept my tbanks for the prompt manner in which you have com- 
 plied with my request. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendeegrast, 
 F lag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Brigadier-General Huger, 
 
 Commanding Forces, Norfollc Harbor. 
 
 Letter from Flag- Officer Pendergrast, U. S. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, to the mayor of Norfolk, Va. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., May 28, 1861. 
 Sir: Your communication*, under date of the 27th instant, has been 
 received. I beg to inform you in reply that I have no jurisdiction [as] 
 to the ransom, it being under the control of Major-General Butler. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 W. W. Lame, 
 
 Mayor of Norfolk. 
 
 Letter from Flag-Officer Pendergrast, JJ. S. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, to Major-General Butler, U. S. Army, commanding Fortress 
 Monroe, regarding refugees. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, May 28, 1861. 
 Sir: By the flag of truce this day I received about seventy-five men, 
 women, and children desirous of returning to the North. They are now 
 on board this ship, and I would be glad if you will give me authority to 
 send them by the first public transport leaving here for the JNorth. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Major-General Butler, 
 
 Commanding Fortress Monroe. 
 
 " Not fouuJ. 
 
680 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Wavy to the senior officer commanding of 
 Hampton lioads, Virginia, regarding supplies of water. 
 
 Navy Depaktment, May 28, 1861. 
 SiE : An arrangement has been made with Mr. Clayton, of Baltimore, 
 for supplying the squadron on the Chesapeake with fresh water, to be 
 delivered alongside the vessels. 
 
 A copy of the agreement will be transmitted to you by the navy agent 
 at Baltimore. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Seniok Commanding Officek of the U. S. Navy, 
 
 Hampton Roads, Virginia. 
 
 Report of Flag- Officer Pendergrast, U. S. Wavy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, regarding orders given to U. 8. S. Vandalia. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumbekland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., May 29, 1861. 
 SiK : I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter under 
 date of the 28th instant. Not having received any instructions from 
 the Department in relation to my squadron in the West Indies, I felt 
 at a loss as to what instructions I am to give the Vandalia on her arrival 
 here, other than to send her to Vera Cruz or Aspinwall. I was pleased 
 to hear that the Department has ordered a paymaster to this snip, as 
 we have been greatly embarrassed for more than a month. 
 I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gr. J. Pendeegkast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, B. C. 
 
 Report of Captain Eagle, U. S. Navy, commanding IF. S. S. Monticello, 
 of the arrival of that vessel at the navy yard, Washington, with 
 schooners Iris and Catherine. 
 
 U. S. S. Monticello (late Stae), 
 Off Navy Yard, Washington, May 29, 1861. 
 Sie: I have the honor to report the arrival of this vessel under my 
 command having left Hampton Eoads in obedience to an order from 
 Flag-Ofticer Pendergrast dated 27th instant, a copy of which order is 
 herewith enclosed.* 
 
 The schooners Iris and Catherine have been delivered to the com- 
 mandant of the navy yard. 
 
 We convoyed the transport steamer Stars and Stripes from the mouth 
 of the Potomac to Washington. She has on board powder, etc. 
 I have the honor to be, your obedient servant, 
 
 Heney Eagle, 
 „ Captain, Commanding. 
 
 Hon, Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the N avy, Washington, D. C. 
 
 ''Hue p. 275. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 681 
 
 i>rder of the Secretary of the Navy to (Jommaudcr Green, U. S. Xnvy, 
 commandhig U. S. .ilti]) Jamestoion, to jtroceeH to duty in the Atlantic 
 Blocl-ading Squadron. 
 
 Navy Department, May 29, 1861. • 
 Sir: The TJ. S. slooi) of Tvar Jamestown, under your command, is 
 to form a part of the Atlantic Blockadinfj Squadron. 
 
 As soon, therefore, as she is prepared for sea, you will proceed with 
 her immediately to Hampton Eoads and report to Flag-Oflcer String- 
 ham, or the senior commanding officer present, for duty. 
 
 Before sailing from Philadelphia you will transmit to the Depart- 
 ment a muster roll of the Jnmestotpn and separate list of her officers. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 GriDEON Welles. 
 Commander Chas. (tREEN, 
 
 Commanding U. 8. .ihip Jamestown, Fhiladelphia. 
 
 Report of Flag-Officer Pendergrast, TJ. S.Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, regarding fresh-water stqipUj. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cujebbrland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., May 29, ISGl. 
 Sir: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter 
 under date of the 28th instant in relation to water. 
 
 I was gl-.id to hear that the Department had made arrangements for 
 supplying the squadron with fresh water, as I have learned since my 
 last letter to you on that subject that the wells at Fortress Monroe are 
 inadequate to supply the squadron, it being all needed for the use of 
 the fortress. 
 
 I have not as yet received a (^opy of the agreement from the navy 
 agent at Baltimore. 
 I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pbndergrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding ^Vest India Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Letter from Flag-Officer Pendergrast, U. S. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, to Acting Master Mather, commanding chartered steamer 
 Qual-er City, regarding distribution of letters to expected vessels. 
 
 TJ. S. FLAC3-SHIP Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., May 29, 1861. 
 Sir : Enclosed yon will flud a lot of open letters for vessels expected 
 to arrive at the capes of the Chesapeake. You will board all such 
 vessels and deliver the letters to them. 
 
 If the vessels and cargoes are owned by the rebels or destined for a 
 blockade port, you will capture them and not deliver their letters. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 Captain Mather, 
 
 Commanding Quaker City. 
 
 P. S.— Any vessel you may warn off, you will allow the pilot to 
 deliver letters relating to her. 
 
gg2 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Rtuort of Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy commanding Atlantij Block- 
 ading Sqnadrmi, regarding vessels required Jor an efficient blockade. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Off Charleston Harbor, May 30, 1861. 
 
 Sir • I liave the honor to inform the Department that I arrived off 
 this harbor the evening of May 28, and the experience of a day con- 
 firms the propriety and correctness of my suggestions heretofore made 
 to the Department as to the number and class of vessels requisite to 
 establish and carry out a strict blockade of the Atlantic coast— not 
 less than five or six for the coast of each State, and they fast and of 
 sufiicient capacity to carry coal for some time, like the Pensacola, Hart- 
 ford, Iroquois, and that class, or the Atlantic and Baltic, with two 
 heavy guns, not less than 10-inch. 
 
 Such as the Dazon and her class are of little use for Atlantic block- 
 ading. 
 
 Yesterday, 29th, while we lay close in near the bar, a steamer came 
 down toward us from Charleston under great head of steam. I stood 
 off a little in hopes she would follow us into deep water. I intended 
 to try and cut her off, but she only came a little way outside of the bar 
 and then returned. She was very fast, going 2 miles to our 1; others 
 were visible up in the harbor. 
 
 I was in hopes of finding the Harriet Lane off here, but did not, she 
 no doubt having returned to Hampton Roads for coal. 
 
 This morning I discovered a steamer, which proved to be the Union. 
 She is out of coal. I shall send her to Hampton Eoads for supply, with 
 orders to return immediately. 
 
 I trust the Department will give me vessels of the class I have men- 
 tioned above, and sufficient in numbers to make an eflScient blockade. 
 I can not make it strict with less than 20 or 25 vessels on the Atlantic, 
 besides those small ones which are only fit for the Ohesapeake. 
 
 I boarded last night a small schooner from North Carolina, bound to 
 Florida. I ordered her to return to North Carolina. 
 
 With the number of vessels I have stated above, most no doubt 
 being steamers, they would keep a strict coast guard in passing and 
 repassing for their coal at Hampton Eoads from their various stations. 
 
 I shall remain off' here as long as my coal will permit and then 
 return to Hampton Roads for supply. 
 
 Respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Flag-Officer, Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Nary. 
 
 Letter from Flag-Officer Stringham, IT. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 Blockading Squadron, to Commodore Paulding, U. S. Navy, regarding 
 vessels required for an efficient blockade. 
 
 TJ. S. S. Minnesota, 
 
 Off Charleston Harbor, May 30, 1861. 
 Dear Sir: I am still more firmly convinced that I want the number 
 and class of vessels which I mentioned to you in my communication on 
 this subject from Hampton Roads to make a strict blockade of the 
 Atlantic coast. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 683 
 
 Those vessels stationed off North Carolina, South Carolina, and Geor- 
 gia will be obliged to go to Hampton Eoads for coal and water; those 
 on the coast of Florida, to Key West. This will keep one or two com- 
 ing and going constantly, which will serve as a coast guard. 
 
 The only ones I know at present engaged in blockading are the brig 
 Perry on the coast of Florida and my ship here. As a steamer can do 
 nothing without coal, when it is nearly out she has to go to the depot 
 forasupply,wheretheia«enowis,andthe I7mo»follows. These are too 
 small and carry too little coal for Atlantic blockading. As I have men- 
 tioned to the Department, the Pensacola, Hartford, Iroquois, Atlantic, 
 and BnUic are the kind we want to make it effective on the Atlantic. 
 ItespectfuUy, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Steingham, 
 Flag-Officcr, Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Commodore H. Paulding, U. S. Navy. 
 
 Letter from Flag-Officer Fendergrast, U.S.Narn, commanding West India 
 Squadron, to the judge of the U. S. district court, New York, regarding 
 captured schooner Lynchburg. 
 
 U. S. Flagship CtnvtBEELAND, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., May 30, 1861. 
 Sik: I herewith enclose to you the papers relating to the schooner 
 Lynchburg, of Richmond, Va., from Rio de Janeiro bound to Richmond, 
 Captain W. C. Harris; cargo, coffee. The said schooner was seized at 
 the capes of Virginia by Acting Master S. W. Mather, of the U. S. S. 
 Quaker City, for attempting to enter a blockaded port. 
 The said seizure was made by my authority and under instructions 
 
 from me. ^ , j^- t,t ^ 
 
 The schooner will be sent to New York in charge of Actmg Master 
 
 James B. Gordon, U. S. Navy. 
 
 Thomas M.Farrell, third mate of the Quaker City, who was present 
 at the capture, will go to New York in the schooner. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendekgrast, 
 Flag-.Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 U. S. District Judge, 
 
 New York. 
 
 Bequest of Flag -Officer Fendergrast, U. 8. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, for the services of a pilot in Chesapeake Buy. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., May 30, 1861. 
 Sir : I respectfully request that the Department will send or authorize 
 me to employ a pilot for Hampton Koads and the Chesapeake Lay. 
 
 Such a person is often called for on board of the flagship, and it is 
 
 verv necessary that we should have one. , ^ • ^ + 
 
 I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Fendergrast, 
 Flag- Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, 1). C. 
 
Pg4 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 licport of Cavtain Mercer, U. S. Navy, commanding U.J. S. Wabash, of 
 the miling of that vessel for Hampton Beads, Virginia. 
 U S. Steam Feigate Wabash, 
 
 At Sea, May 30, 1861. 
 Sir I have the honor to inform the Department that, in obedience 
 to its order of the 17th instant, tliis ship is at sea, on her way to Hamp- 
 ton Eoads, Virginia. , ,. ^ 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 8AMUEL Merger,- Captain. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington City. 
 
 Report of TAeutenant Trenchard, TJ. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Key- 
 stone State, of the movements of that vessel on transport duty. 
 
 U. S. S. Keystone State, 
 
 Washington, May 31, 18G1. 
 
 Sir : I have the honor to report the arrival of this vessel, which sailed 
 from liere under instruction from the Department of the 16th instant. 
 
 The Keystone State left Washington on the 17th, reaching the squad- 
 ron in Hampton Eoads the following morning. I communicated at once 
 with Flag-Officer Stringham in reference to the refugees from Norfolk, 
 and he directed me to await their arrival. 
 
 At 2 p. m. on the 20th, 116 women and children were brought down 
 from Norfolk under a flag of truce and placed on board this steamei'. 
 
 The sailing of the vessel, in consequence of a northeast gale, was 
 deliiyed until the morning of the 22cl, when she left for New York, 
 with the English bark Hiawatha in tow, by diretition of Flag-OfiScer 
 Stringham, The bark was seized for violating blockade. During the 
 delay attending the sailing of the Keystone State 35 of the refugees 
 were transferred by tlieir own request to the Baltimore and Philadel- 
 phia steamer for passage. Accompanying this will be found a list of 
 the names of the refugees. The steamer arrived at New York at 6 p. m., 
 the 22d, and the passengers soon after landed in safety. The Hiawatha 
 was anchored near the navy yard, in charge of her prize master. Lieu- 
 tenant Russell, IJ. S. Navy. The munitions, etc., were landed at the 
 navy yard, and after receiving on board the provisions and stores for 
 Washington, together with articles shipped for the use of the squadron 
 off Fortress Monroe, by order of Commodore Breese, we left the navy 
 yard at New York at noon of the 29th and in twenty-four hours after 
 reached Hampton Roads, communicated with Flag-Officer Pendergrast, 
 and left for Washington, arriving at 4 o'clock p. m. this day. 
 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Stephen D. Trenchard, 
 
 Lieutenant, Commanding. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. C. 
 
 [KuclusiLrc] 
 
 U. S. S. Keystone State, 
 
 Washington, May 31, 1801. 
 Sir: The following list comprises the number and names of the 
 refugees from Norfolk, who were received on board this vessel on the 
 20th day of May, 1861, off Old Point Comfort: 
 
 Mrs. Mary Welsh, sister, and 2 children; Mrs. Rosanna Riley and 5 
 children; Mrs. Catharine Barry and 5 children ; Mrs. Michael Hall and 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 685 
 
 2 children ; Mrs. Margaret Curran and 2 children ; Mrs. Margaret O'Con- 
 uor and 2 children; Mrs. E. A. Butt and 2 children ; Mrs. Sarah Knapp, 
 sister, and 2 children; Mrs. Ellen Nelson and 3 children; Mrs. Agnes 
 Laurie and 4 children; Mrs. Catharine Lyon and 3 children; Mrs. 
 Sarah McDonald and 5 children; Mrs. E. A. Smith and 4 children; 
 Mrs. Virginia White and 2 children; Mrs. Martha Barnard and 3 chil- 
 dren; Mrs. Margaret Eauh and 4 children ; Miss Mary Gallagher; Miss 
 MargaretEiley; Miss Delia Leonard; Miss B.Joyce; Miss Kate Wynne; 
 Miss Jane Carroll; Miss Mary Greenwood; Mrs. Mary Lenieur; two 
 children of James H. Hardwick; Charles H. Pettit; Mrs. Mary Hems- 
 worth; Mrs. Bridget Maloney ;* William E.Howard, wife, and5children; 
 * Mrs. H. C. Turner and 3 children; * Mrs. Ann Oaks and child; * Mrs. 
 M. A. Prickett and son ; * Mrs. Sarah Nott, sister, and 2 children ; 
 *Mrs. Martha Barnum and 3 children; * Mrs. Aunetta Baker and 1 
 child ; * Mrs. Mary McHugh and 2 children ; * Mrs. Mary Laughlin and 
 4 children; * Mrs. Mary lioach; * Mrs. Margaret Bryan. 
 
 Those marked with an asterisk (*) were transferred to the Baltimore 
 boat on the 21st of May; the balance were landed at the navy yard, 
 New York, on the 23d. 
 
 Transferred to the Baltimore boat 35 
 
 Landed at navy yard, New York 81 
 
 Total 116 
 
 Eespectfully submitted. 
 
 Stephen D. Tkenchaed, 
 
 Lieutenant, Commanding. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. G. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commander Lee, U. 8. Navy, com- 
 manding U. S. S. Vandalia, to report for duty in the Atlantic Block- 
 ading Squadron. 
 
 Navy Depaetment, May 31, 1861. 
 Sir : The orders to you of the 20th instant are hereby revoked, and 
 you will proceed with the Vandalia to Charleston, S. C, and report to 
 Flag-Officer S. H. Stringham for duty in the Atlantic Blockading 
 Squadron. 
 
 Should he not be there, you will remain off that port until further 
 orders. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Commander S. P. Lee, 
 
 Commanding U. S. S. Vandalia, Neio York. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Flag- Officer Pender grast, U. S. 
 
 Navy, commanding West India Squadron, regarding change of orders 
 
 for U, S. S. Vandalia. 
 
 Navy Department, May 31, 1861. 
 
 Sir: The Department has revoked its order to Commander Lee to 
 report to you with the Vandalia for duty in the West India Squadron, 
 
ggg ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 and directed him to proceed to Charleston, S. C, and join the Atlantic 
 Blockading Squadron, Flag-Officer Stringham. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, ^^^^^^ ^^^^^^ 
 
 Fhiff-Officer G. J. Pendergrast, . 
 
 Commanding West India Squadron, Hampton Boads, T trgmta. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Flag-Offieer Stringham, U.S. Navy, 
 commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, regarding clearances for 
 vessels for Northern ports. 
 
 Navy Department, May 31, 1861. 
 
 Sir: The Secretary of the Treasury has instructed the collector of 
 customs at Alexandria, Va., to permit vessels from Northern Ports to 
 enter at that port and to grant clearances to those destined for JSorth- 
 
 ern ports. , .^, x i j. 
 
 You will therefore permit all such vessels to proceed without molesta- 
 tion. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Flag-OfiBcer S. H. Stringham, etc., or the 
 Senior Commanding Officer, 
 
 Hampton Eoads. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Parrott, U. S. Navy, commanding TJ. S. brig Perry, 
 of the capture by that vessel of schooner Hannah M. Johnson, May 31, 
 1S61. 
 
 U. S. Brig Perry, 
 At Sea, July 9, 1861. 
 Sir: I have the honor to report that on the 31st of May, 1861, we 
 took as prize, about 15 miles to the southward and eastward of Cape 
 Lookout, the schooner Hannah M. Johnson, of Greenport, N. Y., John 
 C. Wells, master, for having cleared with a cargo from New Orleans on 
 the 14th of May, 1861. 
 
 She was sent to New York under charge of Master's Mate C. E. Web- 
 ster, and one man, Charles Anderson, seaman, was sent with him. Mr. 
 Webster was ordered to deliver her and her papers into the charge of the 
 U. S. marshal, to report to the commandant of the navy yard at New 
 York, and to rejoin this vessel, with the said Anderson, by the first 
 public conveyance. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. G. Parrott, 
 Lieutenant, Comm,mding. 
 Senior Flag-Ofificer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 TJ. S. S, Minnesota. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Sartori, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Flag, 
 regarding transportation of gunpowder to Fortress Monroe. 
 
 TJ. S. S. Flag, 
 Off Bombay HooJc, Delaware Bay, May 31, 1861. 
 Sir : I have the honor to inform the Department that I left the navy 
 yard on the 29th instant, and, after talang in ammunition from the 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 687 
 
 magazine, am now on my way to sea, in obedience to your order of the 
 24th instant, having in tow the sloop loica, with 500 barrels of gun- 
 powder for Fortress Monroe, from the mouth of the Christiana Greek 
 
 I herewith enclose the muster roll of officers and ship's company 
 The ship appears to carry her battery well, and is in good working 
 condition. " 
 
 I have the honor to remain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 L. 0. Saktoei, 
 ^ „, Lieutenant, Gommandinq. 
 
 Hon. G. Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, J). C. 
 
 Delaware Bkeakwatbe, 9 o'clock, p. m. 
 In consequence of a strong southwardly wind and heavy sea, for the 
 safety of the tow I have been compelled to run in and anchor at this 
 place, and shall proceed at the earliest moment. 
 Eespectfully, etc., 
 
 L. 0. Saktori. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Wavy to Commander Lochwood, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding U. S. S. Daylight, to proceed to duty in the Atlantic Block- 
 ading Squadron. 
 
 Navy Department, June 1, 1861. 
 Sir: The steamer Daylight, under your command, is to form a part 
 of the Atlantic Blockading Squadron. As soon, therefore, as she is 
 prepared for sea, you will proceed with her immediately to Hampton 
 Koads and report to Flag-Offtcer StrJngham, or the senior commanding 
 oflBcer present, for duty. 
 
 Transmit to the Department before sailing a complete muster roll of 
 the Daylight and a separate list of the officers. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Commander Samuel Lockwood, 
 
 Commanding U. S. S. Daylight, New York. 
 
 Letter from Flag- Officer Pendergrast, U, 8. Navy, commanding West 
 India Squadron, to Flag- Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 Atlantic Blockading Squadron, regarding U. 8. 8. Wabash. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., June 1, 1861. 
 SlE: I have the honor to inform you that the U. S. steam frigate 
 Wabash, Captain Samuel Mercer, arrived here this morning, and will 
 leave this afternoon in obedience to your order. 
 
 I have sent in the Wabash four acting masters, with orders to report 
 to you, and have retained three here. 
 
 Very respectfully, sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Flag-Officer Silas H. Stringham, 
 
 Commanding U. S. Blockading Squadron. 
 
ggg ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADKON. 
 
 Letter from Lieutenant Lo^cry, U. S. mroy, U.S. ^- P^J^t^i^tliSae 
 
 rctary of the Navy, rnggcstitif/ means for malang ef/ectml the blockade 
 
 of Xorfolk and Bichmond, Ta. 
 
 U. S. S. Pawnee, 
 Fotomac Birer, June 1, 1861. 
 
 SiE • I respectfully submit to the cousideration of the Government of 
 the United States the following information and suggestions : 
 
 By the enclosed pamphlet* and maps* it will be perceived that Norfolk 
 and Richmond are not yet blockaded or completely cut oft from the sea. 
 They liave a back outlet by way of the Chesapeake and Albemarle 
 Canal. By that water route vessels of any draft, by lightening, buoy- 
 ing, or floating, can be passed from Richmond or Norfolk through said 
 work, which is CO feet wide and has an average depth of 8 feet, into 
 North Lauding River; thence, through Ooanjock Bay, by the North 
 Carolina cut of the canal, into North River, through Albemarle, Cro- 
 atan, and Pamlico sounds, to the entrance of Ocracoke Inlet, when, with 
 little nautical skill, vessels of heavy drafts can be easily passed into 
 the ocean. A simple inspection of the maps will convince the naval 
 officer of the great advantages and facilities the enemy will have in 
 possessing this vast internal water navigation unmolested, thereby 
 having an egress and retreat to and from the sea for vessels loaded 
 with provisions and munitions, and an easy harbor for prizes or cap- 
 tured goods taken out of prizes of too heavy a draft to cross the inlet, 
 or a safie refuge for privateers from our heavy ships of war. Already 
 are their privateers preying upon our commerce, and from these very 
 waters issue with impunity. 
 
 Our statistics inform us that a great jiortion of our coasting trade 
 frequents the waters of North Carolina. We are also informed that the 
 waters of these inland sounds wash the shores of a vast soil, abounding 
 in rich productions, as cotton, corn, grain, lumber, turpentine, and pro- 
 visions of all kinds. The fisheries are of great value and extensively 
 worked. The shores of Currituck are lined with large and expensive 
 hotels and cottages, where in summer crowds of wealthy resort for sum- 
 mer bathing. Nag's Head is a place of great im^jortance in this respect. 
 The waters are covered with vessels carrying on Inland trade, while 
 many steamers ply to and from the many towns and villages. All this 
 being the case, and having an uninterrupted communication with Nor- 
 folk and Richmond by water, the efl'ecst of a blockade from the Eij) 
 Raps will to a great extent be evaded, except as against our own North- 
 ern commerce and of foreign nations. 1 believe it to be my duty to 
 bring to the notice of the Government facts which may have been over- 
 looked, and to suggest that an eft'ective blockade of Ocracoke Inlet 
 and Beaufort is absolutely [necessary] to cut Norfolk and Richmond 
 from communication with the sea, and to prevent the rebel privateers 
 from putting to sea from the waters of North Carolina, and effectually 
 blockade her ports. In my opinion, this can be accomplished by the 
 stationing of two vessels of war outside — of the Pawnee class — and by 
 the equipment of several steam canal boats of the type of the J. Jerome 
 and Diamond State, now plying to this port. These vessels draw little 
 water, are strong, can carry a rifle gun, and sufficient stores and men to 
 make them efficient enough to meet anything in the waters of North 
 Carolina. In case of meeting overpowering numbers, intending to board, 
 they are sufficiently high out of water to make that hazardous, and with 
 the larger vessel in the offing they can always have a base to fall back 
 
 * Not found. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADEON. C89 
 
 upon. A number of these vessels are accessible on the Cheasapeake 
 and Delaware, aud Delaware and Karitan Canal Company. The under- 
 signed confidently asserts that there is no part of the country in armed 
 rebellion against the Government which can bo so easily and so terribly 
 made to feel the power of the United States by its occupation by the 
 Federal forces as the inland coast of North Carolina. So long as the 
 canal is open and in the hands of the rebels Norfolk and Eichmond, in 
 Virginia, Wilmington, New Berne, lieaufort, and many thriving towns 
 in North Carolina, have a ready access to the sea or an easy and safe 
 communication with each other. 
 
 The undersigned's knowledge of this matter arises from a large pecu- 
 niary interest which he and his family hold in shares, the work having 
 been entirely done by Northern men aiul capital. Any information 
 desired by tlie Department will be cheerfully given. 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 E. B. LowiiY, 
 Lieutenant, TJ. S. Navy. 
 Hon. (rIDEON Wklles, 
 
 Hevrctary of the Navy, Washington, J). G. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Lieutenant Lowry, U. S. Navy, 
 U. S. S. Pawnee, regarding inland navigation of Albemarle Sound. 
 
 Navy Depabtmet, June 27, 1861. 
 SiK : I have received your letter of the 20th instant. Your commu- 
 nication with accompanying chart of the inland navigation of Albe- 
 marle Sound was handed to me and cursorily read at the time. It has 
 been mislaid and has not yet come to light. Eenewed search will be made 
 for it, and if found your suggestions shall receive due consideration. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Lieutenant E. B. LowRY, 
 
 TJ. S. S. Pawnee, Potomac liiver. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Lieutenant- Commander Lowry, 
 U. S. Nary, acknowledging tvith thanhs the valuable information fur- 
 nished the Department regarding the inner ivaters of North Carolina. 
 
 Navy Department, March 21, 1864. 
 Sir: I omitted making acknowledgments to you in the summer o 
 1861 for valuable information which you communicated in June of that 
 year, relative to the navigation of the inner waters of North Garoluia, 
 then much used by the rebels in depredating upon our commerce. ^ ihe 
 maps aud reports relative to Albemarle Sound, the Hatteras inlet, 
 and the Chesapeake and Albemarle Canal, all at that time m posses- 
 sion of the rebels, were valuable. You were detached from the com- 
 mand of the Freeborn soon after these communications were made ana 
 placed upon special service, having for its objects the obstruction ot- 
 those inlets which were the resort of rebel pirates, and charged with 
 the duty of selecting and organizing a body of pilots. In command 
 
 N W R — VOL 5 a 
 
ggO ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Of the chartered steamer Peabody, you accompanied the memorable 
 expedition under Flag-Officer Stringham, which resulted m the first 
 Tiavnl victorv of the war. . , , 
 
 The chanoes and activity of the operations of that period caused me 
 to omit the thanks for the suggestions and information then communi- 
 cated but which were duly appreciated, and for which it is my pleasure 
 and duty now to make this acknowledgment. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 "^ Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Lieutenant-Commander K. B. LowRY, U. S. Navy, - 
 
 Washington, 1). C. 
 
 Bequest from Flag-Officer Pendergrast, U. 8. Navy, commanding West 
 India Squadron, to he furnished with maps of Hampton Boards and 
 James Eiver. 
 
 TJ. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., June 3, 1861. 
 SiE : I would respectfully inform the Department that I have under- 
 stood that the original sheets, on a large scale, of a survey of Hampton 
 Eoads and James River are in possession of the U. S. Coast Survey 
 Office, and I would be pleased if the Department will forward them to 
 me, as we are very much in need of them. 
 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Sqttadron. 
 
 Hou. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. G. 
 
 Report of Flag -Officer Pendergrast, JJ. S. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, of the arrival at Hampton Roads of the U. S. S. tfnion 
 with a prize, 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., June 2, 1861. 
 Sir : I have the honor to inform the Department that the U. S. S. 
 Union, Captain Goldsborough, arrived here this morning, after a cruise 
 off Savannah and Charleston, with a prize,* captured off the capes of 
 the Chesapeake, loaded with railroad iron. The Union left Flag-Offlcer 
 Stringham, in the Minnesota, off Charleston. The Union is now coal- 
 ing and will return to her station as soon as possible. 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag- Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. C. 
 
 * See pp. 695, 707. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 691 
 
 Report of Flag-Officer Pendergrast, U. 8. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, regarding the blockading force off Fortress Monroe. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., June 2, 1861. 
 Sir : I would respectfully inform the Department that it will be nec- 
 essary for me to send the U. S. S. Quaker City to New York for repairs 
 and that she may receive a proper crew under her new charter. She 
 will not be absent longer than four or five days. I would also state 
 that the blockading force here is small at present, being composed 
 entirely of this ship, Harriet Lane, Quaker City, and the U. S. S. I)awn, 
 now at the mouth of York River. The captured steam tug Young 
 America, which has been very serviceable to us here, has at last broken 
 down and it is absolutely necessary that she should go to some place 
 for repairs, and I would feel obliged if the Department would order 
 another small tug in her place, to act as a tender to this ship. 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Flag-Officer Pendergrast, U. S. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, urging the need of a paymaster. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., June 2, 1861. 
 ' Sir: At the risk of being importunate, I must again inform the 
 Department that no paymaster has as yet arrived. 
 
 It is absolutely necessary that we should have one. The crew are 
 actually suffering for the want of paymaster's supplies. 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Tendergrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. G. 
 
 Report of FUg- Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 Blockading Squadron, regardinq the movements of the flagship, and the 
 capture, June 3, 1861, by U. S. brig Perry, of the Confederate privateer 
 schooner Savannah. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Off Charleston Harbor, June 6, 1861. 
 Sir : Since my arrival on this station, of which I apprised you, I have 
 
 been engaged in carrying into effect the blockade. 
 The flrst vessel spoken was May 29, a small schooner, the ilfarT/, from 
 
 Washington, N. C, bound to Jacksonville, Fla. I ordered her back to 
 
 ^TheNonJeglan consul came out on the 30th of May, to endeavor to 
 get permission for the Norwegian bark Admiral Peter Tordenskjold to 
 
g92 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADEON. 
 
 take in cargo and go to sea. This I could not allow. 1 finally per- 
 mittpfl the vessel to go to sea m ballast. 
 
 The nevt vessel stopped was May 31, the English schooner J^toa and 
 Catherine with rice and lumber, from Charleston, bound to Harbor 
 IsCdi m^ercd her back, with permission to discharge cargo and go 
 
 iu ballast, but reversed this decision and finally permitted her to go with 
 — onthepersonalrepresenta^^ 
 
 Buiicli esq., on his word of honor, and in writing, that Captain McKean, 
 of the 'maoara, had told him " twenty days would be permitted for ves- 
 sels to depart," with the addition that "his senior (myself) might change 
 the terms." I did not feel disposed to alter the understanding and 
 airaiigement, as I have endeavored from the commencement, as I shall 
 continue in the future, to inconvenience as little as possible neutrals. 
 
 0)1 the 2d June I warned oft' a Bremen bark, the Copernicus, from 
 Bremen for Charleston, in ballast. 
 
 On the 3d of June, warned off the Spanish bark Teresa Cubana, from 
 Barcelona for Charleston, in ballast. 
 
 Nothing thus far has gone iu or out without my permission, except 
 small vessels, which our depth of water will not allow us to overtake. 
 
 June 5, about 10 o'clock a. m., our masthead lookout made a sail, 
 which proved to be the U. S. brig Perry, Lieutenant Commanding Par- 
 rott, with a prize in company, it being a piratical schooner of about 50 
 tons, called the Savannah, hailing from Charleston, S. C, with a com- 
 mission from Jefferson Davis, dated Montgomery, May 18, 1861, com- 
 manded by T. Harrison Baker, and a crew of nineteen men. She had 
 placed some of her crew on board a prize, the brig Joseph, of Rockland, 
 Me., from Cardenas, with sugar, which she had captured on the 3d 
 instant, and ordered to Beaufort, S. C. The captain of the Joseph, 
 retained on board the schooner, now goes to New York in company with 
 the prize master. 
 
 I herewith enclose a copy of Lien ten ant Commanding Parrott's report.* 
 
 I shall order the schooner to New York in charge of Prize Master 
 E. S. McCook, midshipman. 
 
 I beg leave most respectfully to remind the Department that I am 
 very much in want of vessels. 
 
 The prisoners of the schooner Savannah, captain, lieutenant, sailing 
 master, purser, and 10 men, 6 having been sent away in their prize, the 
 Joseph, are on board the Minnesota, and will be sent on the first oppor- 
 tunity to a Northern port. 
 
 The Perry has jjroceeded to her station off Pernandina. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Flag- Officer, Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 lEuclosure.J 
 
 Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States of America, to 
 all who shall see these presents, greeting : 
 
 Know ye that by virtue of the power vested iu me by law, I have 
 commissioned and do hereby commission, have authorized and do 
 hereby authorize the schooner or vessel called the Savannah (more par- 
 ticularly described in the schedule hereunto annexed) whereof T. Har- 
 rison Baker is commander, to act as a private armed vessel in the service 
 
 * See vol. 1, p. 29. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 693 
 
 of the Confecierate States on the high seas, against the United States 
 of America, their ships, vessels, goods, and effects, and those of their 
 
 citizens during the pendency of the 
 war now existing between the said 
 Confederate States and the said 
 United States. 
 
 This commission to continue in 
 force until revoked by the President 
 of the Confederate States for the 
 time being. 
 
 Schedule of descriptions of the ves- 
 sel : name, Savannah, schooner ; ton- 
 nage, 53|^ tons; armament, one large 
 pivot gun and small arms; number 
 of crew, 30. 
 
 Given under my hand and the seal 
 of the Confederate States at Mont- 
 
 '^^^^^^ 
 
 gomery, this eighteenth day of May, A. D. 1861. 
 
 By the President: 
 
 E. Toombs, Secretary of State. 
 
 Jeffebson Davis. 
 
 Report of Midshipman McCoolc, U. S. Navy, of arrival at Neio Yorh in 
 command of prize schooner Savannah. 
 
 New York, Jwwe 17, 1861. 
 Sir: I have the honor to report my arrival at this place in charge of 
 the "armed and piratical schooner Sa»fflmna7t," captured by the U.S. 
 brig Perry, on the 3d of June. I have in my possession a letter of 
 marque under which the schooner sailed, signed by Jefl'erson Davis, 
 and the SavannaKs log book, all of which I have delivered to the 
 proper authorities at tliis place. I bring with me as passengers the 
 captain of the American brig Joseph, captured by the Savannah, and 
 Joseph Leeds, a native of New Jersey. I have also one of the Savan- 
 nah's crew, who will be delivered to the U. S. marshal. In compliance 
 with my orders, I will at once return to my ship. 
 I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. Sheldon McCook, 
 Midshipman, U. S. Navy. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. V. 
 
 Order of Flag- Officer Pendergrast, U. S. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, to Lieutenant Todd, U. S. Navy, flag-lieutenant, to proceed 
 with dispatches for Brigadier- General Huger, commanding at Nor- 
 folk, Va. 
 
 U. S. Ship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., June 3, 1861. 
 Sir : You will proceed in the steam tug Yankee, under a flag of truce, 
 to Norfolk (if not prevented by the authorities) and deliver the accom- 
 panying dispatches to Brigadier-General Huger, commanding forces at 
 Norfolk Harbor. 
 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag- Officer, Commanding West India Squadron, 
 Lieutenant Henry D. Todd, U. S. Navy. 
 
g94 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 LetUrfTcm Flag-Officer PendergrastU. 8. Navy, <^ornmandingWestIndm 
 Squadron, to Brigadier- General Huger, commanding at Norfolk, Va., 
 regarding refugees. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumbekland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., June 3, 1861. 
 Sir: I send by Lieutenant Todd, flag-lieutenant of this squadron 
 under a flag of truce, the enclosed list of persons desirous of returmng 
 ^'orth, also several open letters and two closed, one for ofQcials in Vir- 
 ginia; also two foreign letters. I would be pleased if you would state 
 at what time they will be ready, and I will send for them if you 
 ^Ipfiirp it 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendbkgrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Brigadier-General Benjamin Huger, 
 
 Commanding Forces Norfolk Harbor. 
 
 Order of Flag-Officer Pendergrast, U. S. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, to Lieutenant Morris, U. S. Navy, to proceed to Norfolk, 
 Va., tcith a flag of truce. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., June 3, 1861. 
 Sir: You will proceed in the U. S. steam tug Yankee, under a flag of 
 truce, for the purpose of taking Lieutenant Todd, bearer of dispatches 
 to General Huger, to ^Norfolk. 
 
 You will stop when required by the authorities. You will keep the 
 white flag flying all the time. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Lieuteyant G. U. Morris, U. S. Navy. 
 
 Letter from Flag- Officer Pendergrast, U. S. Navy, commanding West 
 India Squadron, to Captain Faunce, U. 8. Revenue Marine, command- 
 ing U. S. 8. Harriet Lane, regarding reconnaissance. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., June 3, 1861. 
 Sir: I enclose to you for your information a copy of a letter* 
 received by me; also a letter from General Butler. 
 
 I would be pleased if you will make a reconnoissance of the opposite 
 shore at Newport News and report the result of your examination to 
 me in writing. 
 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast. 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Captain John Faunce, 
 
 Commanding Harriet Lane. 
 
 "Not found. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 695 
 
 Beport of Lieutenant Braine, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. *S\ Monti- 
 cello, regarding the condition of that vesnel. 
 
 U. S. S. MONTICELLO, 
 
 June 3, 1861. 
 Sir : I find, upon enquiry, that this vessel has not been docked for 
 over twenty months. This, in connection with the fact that her bot- 
 tom, now in sight, already shows signs of the attack of the worms, I 
 would suggest the importance of her being sent to the nearest point to 
 be docked, cleaned, and to receive a coat of patent verdigris, or cop- 
 pered. She is not coppered, save a few feet below the water line from 
 amidships forward, and in southern waters she would soon be rendered 
 unfit for service. 
 
 I am, most respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 D. L. Beaine, IJ. S. Navy, 
 
 Lieutenant. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the U, S. Navy, Washington, J). V. 
 
 Letter from Flag-Officer Pender grast, U. S. Navy, commanding West 
 India Squadron, to the judge of the U. S. district court, Baltimore, 
 regarding captured schooner F. W. Johnson. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Oximbekland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, June 4, 1861. 
 Sie: I herewith enclose to you the papers relating to the schooner 
 F. W. Johnson, of Norfolk, Va., Captain E. M. Stoddard. The said 
 schooner was captured by Captain Goldsborough, of the U. S. S. Union, 
 under authority of Senior Flag-Officer Stringham, of the blockading 
 squadron, in an inlet on the coast of North Carolina. Cargo, railroad 
 
 iron. TIT J. 
 
 The schooner will be sent to Baltimore in charge of Master's Mate 
 
 Chisholm, of this ship. . 
 
 Master's Mate Charles Martin, who was present at the capture, win 
 go to Baltimore in the schooner. 
 
 Verv respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 " G. J. Tendbegrast, 
 
 Flag-Officer, Gommandiny West India Squadron. 
 
 U. S. District Judge, 
 
 Baltimore, Md. 
 
 Beport of Flag-Officer Pendergrast, U. S. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, again urging the need of a paymaster. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., June 4, 1861. 
 Sie • I have the honor to inform the Department that I have seen in 
 the papers of this morning the resignation of I'aymaster Harwood. 
 I would be pleased if the Department will send one here, even it it 
 
 be a new appointment. x™„„j. f„- +i,n 
 
 Utter confusion must ensue in the paymaster's department for tUe 
 want of some one to take charge of it. It has now been left toi nearly 
 two months without a head. 
 
ggg ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 There is a large amount of money in the safe of this ship which I can 
 not trust in the hands of irresponsible persons without authority trom 
 
 the Department. , ■,■ j. j. 
 
 I have the honor to be. very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendergeast, 
 Flag- Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Xavy. 
 
 Instruction!! from the Secretary of the Wavy to Flag- Officer Pender grast, 
 
 U. S. Navy, commanding West India Squadron, regarding affairs of 
 
 his command. 
 
 Naty Department, June 4, 1861. 
 
 Sir: Tour Nos. 83 and 84 have been received. 
 
 The Department has received no request from Commander Golds- 
 borough, nor anything more in relation to his cruise or the capture of 
 a prize than is stated in your letter. The name of such prize and the 
 exact dale of capture should always be given. Can you inform the 
 Department of tlie exact date of the capture of the Haxall? 
 
 The name of Paymaster Harwood, who was under orders to the Gwm- 
 herland, having been stricken from the rolls of the Navy, another pay- 
 master will be ordered to that vessel in a few days. 
 
 You will order the Yoxmg America to the Washington navy yard for 
 repairs. Conimander Dahlgren has been instructed to send the Ana- 
 costia to Hampton Eoads as a substitute until the Young America 
 returns. 
 
 It is very desirable not to send the Quaker City to New York unless 
 the necessity is imperative. You will see by the charter party of that 
 vessel, sent you a few days since, that the owners run her, repair her, 
 furnish her all the supplies, and man her. 
 
 The Navy furnishes the commanding officer. 
 
 Does the mail boat arrive at Old Point daily from Baltimore? 
 
 Your services will be required in the Chesapeake until the Atlantic 
 Blockading Squadron is sufficiently increased. In the meantime the 
 Macedonian and Bainhridge will receive orders from the Department. 
 
 Your Nos. 70, 77, 78, 79, and 80 have also been received. You are 
 authorized to employ a pilot, as requested in your No. 80. 
 I am, respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Flag-Officer G. J. Pendergrast, 
 
 Commanding West India Squadron, Hampton Roads. 
 
 Report of Flag-Officer Pendergrast, U. S. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, regarding U. S. S. Yankee. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., June d, 1861. 
 Sir : I beg leave to inform the Department that the steam tug Yan- 
 kee arrived here on the 2d instant, but was not repaired or coppered 
 as I requested. If she remains here she will be eaten xxp by worms, 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 697 
 
 and I desire to have the wishes of the Department in regard to her. I 
 would also state that the Yanlcee arrived here without a commander, 
 and 1 have been compelled to place a lieutenant from this ship on 
 board of her, which I can not well spare, and would be pleased if the 
 Department will order a suitable commander for her. 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 " G. J. Pendsrgrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Reconnaissance by the TJ. S. S. Harriet Lane., Captain John Faunce, 
 U. S. Revenue Marine, of Hampton Roads and vicinity, June 4, and an 
 engagement with Confederate battery at Pig I'oint, Ya., June 5, 1861. 
 
 Beport of Flag-Officer Fendexgrast, IT. S. Navy, commanduig West India Squadron, tiansmit- 
 ting reports of Captain Faonce, tl. S. Sevenue Marine, commanding U. S. S, Harfiet Lane. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Otjmbeeland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., June 9, 1861. 
 Sir : I have the honor herewith to enclose to you the reports of Cap- 
 tain John Faunce, of the U. S. S. Harriet Ijane, of several reconnois- 
 sances made by him ; also a list of the wounded in the engagement at 
 Pig Point. 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag- Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, J). C. 
 
 [Enclosures.] 
 
 U. S. S. Harriet Lane, 
 
 Hampton Roads, June 4, 1861. 
 Sir : I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communi- 
 cation of the 3d instant, with its enclosures. In reply I have to say 
 that I am confident that no steamboat or tug has passed down James 
 Eiver since I have been placed at Newport News to assist in its protec- 
 tion. There is a tug [that] comes down from Norfolk every night as far 
 as the batteries at Sewell's Point and returns in the morning, always 
 under cover of the guns of the above-named place. Craney Island 
 Flats prevent my getting.said steamer within range of the guns of this 
 vessel. I would respectfully state that I have again made a careful 
 reconnoissance of the shore opposite Newport News, and have Ho report 
 tliat there is a sand battery on the south side of Nansemond Eiver at 
 Pig Point, prepared to mount seven guns, but it is not yet finished, and 
 I am inclined to think that no guns are yet mounted, although there 
 appears to be about fifty men employed in completing the work. There 
 is also a battery on the south side of Chuckatuck Creek preparing for 
 four guns. To the eastward of Nansemond River, at the mouth of Hog 
 Creek, there is a field battery of three guns. From that point to Cra- 
 ney Island, a distance of about S.J miles, I see nothing indicatmg guns 
 or batteries, I have examined James Eiver as high as Day's Point {10 
 or 12 miles above its mouth) and no signs of fortifications can be seen. 
 I have tried during the morning to draw the fire of the batteries by 
 
698 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 approaching as near to them as possible, say from one-half to three- 
 quarters of a mile, but was unsuccessful, which convinces me that they 
 are not ready to commence an attack. 
 The above is respectfully submitted by your obedient servant, 
 
 John Fatjncb, 
 Commanding TJ. S. S. Harriet Lane, 
 (j. J. Pbndergbast, 
 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron, 
 
 off Fortress Monroe, Va. 
 
 U. S. S. Harriet Lane, 
 
 Hampton Roads, Jnne 5, 1861. 
 
 Sir: In obedience to orders from General Butler to make a recon- 
 noissanceof Pig Point and vicinity, etc., I this morning at 4:50 got 
 underway with my ship from oft' Newport News and stood toward Oraney 
 Island, steaming close in and along the shore. When off Pig Point I 
 observed near the beach a number of men apparently engaged in 
 transporting guns by means of ox teams and wheel carriages, while 
 others were seen near the embrasures of the battery with the secession 
 flag flying over them. At 8 : 30 a. m. I approached as close to the bat- 
 tery as the flats would allow, a distance of about 1,800 yards, and 
 opened fire, which was promptly returned by the rebels, from, I iudge, 
 seven guns, four of which were either 42 or 32 pounders and the others 
 appeared to be 24-pounder howitzers. Two of the shot took effect on the 
 vessel, one passing through the plank-sheer forward of the jbre rigging 
 on the port side and out through the starboard bulwarks; the other 
 through the fore rigging, grazing the foremast. Several of.their heavy 
 shot passed over the vessel and struck some distance beyond.. The shell 
 from their howitzers all fell short. Thirty rounds of shot and shell, were 
 thrown by us, nearly all of which fell short; some few, however, were 
 observed to strike within the embrasures. The rebels flred about fifty 
 shotand shell. Having accomplished my object ftf drawing the fire of the 
 enemy, and thereby discovering the strength of their battery, and find- 
 ing the range of my guns less than theirs, after an engagement of 
 forty-five minutes I drew off out of range. From the enclosed report 
 of the surgeon you wjU perceive that five of our men were wounded. 
 It affords me much pleasure to bear testimony to the gallant conduct 
 of the officers and men under my command. 
 
 Ee^ectfully submitted. 
 
 John Fatince, Captain. 
 
 Flag-Offlcer G. J. Penpergrast, 
 
 Commanding West India Squadron, off Fortress Monroe, Va. 
 
 U. S. S. Harriet Lane, June 5, 1861. 
 
 List of wounded. 
 
 1. John Brainard (seaman), severe splinter wound in left leg. 
 
 2. Nicholas Payne (captain after guard), severe splinter wounds of 
 left hand and face. 
 
 3. Peter Woods (ordinary seaman), slight splinter wound of leg. 
 
 4. Chris. Kane (seaman), splintered face and leg— slight. 
 
 5. Charles Johnson (ordinary seaman), severe contusion. 
 
 N. L. Campbell, M. D., 
 
 Surgeon. 
 Captain Faunce. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 699 
 
 BepoTt of Commandei Fegiam, Virginia navy, commanding Fig Point battery, of engagement 
 
 with IT. S. S, Harriet Lane. 
 
 Pig Point Battery, June 5, 1861—9 a. m. 
 Sir: We have just had a smart brush with the Harriet Lane and 
 drove her off. I think several shot were put in her hull. The engage- 
 ment lasted about twenty minutes. 
 
 The Harriet Lane commenced the engagement by firing an XI finch] 
 shell. 
 Respectfully submitted. E. B. Pegram, 
 
 Commander, Virginia Navy. 
 Flag-OfiBcer F. Forrest. 
 
 Beport of Brigadier-Oeneral Hnger, C. S. Army, commanding at Norfolk, Va., regarding 
 attack on Fig Foint battery. 
 
 Headquarters Forces of Virginia, 
 
 Norfolk, Va., June 6 [5], 18G1. 
 Sir : The steamer Harriet Lane was occupied yesterday in reconnoiter- 
 ing our battery at Pig Point, mouth of the Nansemond River, and this 
 morning took up a position and opened fire upon the battery, doing but 
 little damage and injuring no one. The battery replied, and after firing 
 some twenty shots the steamer hauled off suddenly and proceeded to 
 Old Point. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Benj. Huger, 
 Brigadier- General, Commanding. 
 Major-General E. E. Lee, 
 
 Commanding Forces of Virginia. 
 
 P. S. — One gun, a 33-pounder, burst, without injuring any one. I 
 have sent two to replace it. 
 
 Further report of Brigadier-General Hnger, C. S. Army, commanding at Norfolk, Va., regard- 
 ing attack on Pig Point battery. 
 
 Headquarters Forces Norfolk Harbor, 
 
 Norfolk, Va., June 7, 1861. 
 Sir : I have received information that on the 5th instant the Harriet 
 Lane was hit twice by the battery at Pig Point. One shot struck the 
 waterways, passed through a tub of musket balls, damaged the fore- 
 mast, and went out through the top of the rail. Six men were wounded 
 by the scattering of the musket balls. 
 
 Very respectfnlly, your obedient servant, 
 
 Benj. Huger, 
 Brigadier-General, Commanding. 
 Major-General R. E. Lee, 
 
 Commanding Forces of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 
 
 Beport of Commander Pegram, Virginia navy, of the attack by TI. S. S. Harriet Lane on Pig 
 • Foint battery. 
 
 Pig Point Battery, June 5, 1861. 
 Sir: I have the honor to report that the Federal steamer Harriet 
 Lane stood within range of this battery at 9 a. m. to-day, and, taking 
 a position at the distance of IJ miles, commenced firing upon us with 
 
700 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADEON. 
 
 shot and shell from 11-inch shell gun and 32 pounders. She fired about 
 thirty-three shot and shell, many of them well directed , but no one of 
 our party was hurt, nor did the fortifications sustain any injury. A 32- 
 pounder shot struck the muzzle of one of our 8-inch shell guns and 
 cracked it from the face to the chase ring. The gun at the same time 
 was run in for loading, and although the shot was broken into three 
 fragments in the midst of our men, no one sustained the slightest injury. 
 A number of shells exploded near and around us, but all fell harmless 
 to the ground. In return, we fired twenty-three shot and shell. Four 
 or five were seen to take effect in the hull of the steamer, and 1 am 
 inclined to believe did her some injury, from the manner in which she 
 moved. 
 
 For men who had never befoie been in action, the Portsmouth Eifles 
 were remarkably cool and self-possessed, and after a few rounds got the 
 range of the enemy and fired admirably well. Every oflicer and man 
 behaved in the most spirited and creditable manner, and were so regard- 
 Jess of danger that I had often to interpose my authority to prevent 
 their exposing themselves unnecessarily to the enemy's fire. The action 
 lasted about fifteen or twenty minutes. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. B. Pegeam, 
 Commander, Virginia Navy. 
 
 Commodore Feench Foreest, 
 
 Virginia Navy, Commanding Naval Station, Norfolk, Va. 
 
 Letter from Flag-Officer Pendergrast, U. S. Navy, commanding West 
 India Squadron, to Major -General Butler, U. S. Army, reqardinq a 
 suspicious tug in Elizabeth River, Virginia. 
 
 TJ. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, June 5, 1861. 
 Sir: Your letter* of the 4th instant has been received 
 I beg-^to state in reply that the tug you allude to has been in the 
 habit ot coming to the point every morning for the purpose, I have no 
 doubt, of seeing what is transpiring in the roads, and I am satisfied 
 has had no communication with James Eiver. 
 
 s«w^n.Jr^'^f can not prevent it without passing the batteries of 
 bewell's Point and Craney Island. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gr. J. PENDERGRAST, 
 
 J^ lag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 Major-General Eutler, 
 
 Commanding Department of Virginia, Fortress Monroe. 
 
 ^S/X«S'TT P'f'^Orast, U. S. Navy, commanding West 
 J.nam jtquadron, to the pidge of the U. S district court New Ynrl- 
 regarding captured bark General Green. court, Neu. York, 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 „ Off Fortress Monroe, Va., June 5, 1861. 
 
 GrSi'of CWiI? li«rewith the papers relating to the bark General 
 ^II^^]h^\!^^^^}^^;on^^^ Atwell, from Sagua la 
 
 * Not fouiul. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 701 
 
 Grande, Cuba, bound to Baltimore, Md. Cargo, sugar. Enclosed 
 also you will And a list ot the papers. The said bark was seized by 
 the U. S. S. Qualer City, Ooimnander Overton Carr, U. S. Navy, at the 
 capes of the Chesapeake, as belonging to citizens of South Carolina, a 
 seceded State and at war with the United States. 
 
 The said seizure was made by my authority and under instructions 
 from me. The bark will be sent to Now York in charge of Acting Master 
 (4ittbrd, U. S. Navy. Ely |M.] lioggs, third mate of the Quaker City, 
 who was ])resent at the capture, will go to New York in the bark. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 G. J. Tendeugrast, 
 FJafi- Officer, Commanding We^t India Squadron. 
 U. S. District Judge, 
 
 Neiv York. 
 
 Letter from Flag-Officer Fendergrast, U. S. Navy, commanding West 
 India Squadron, to the Acting Quartermaster- General, U. S. Army, 
 regarding schooner Ar'cola. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., June 5, 1861. 
 Sir: Your communication * of this date has been received. I beg 
 leave to state in reply that I have determined to send the Areola to 
 Baltimore to the TJ. S. district judge for such action as he may deem 
 necessary. She was seized at the request and for the use of the fortress. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag- Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 Captain Tallmadge, U. S. Army, 
 
 Acting Quartermaster- General. 
 
 Report of Flag -Officer Pendergrast, V. S. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadxon,regarding the U. S, steamers Qualcer City and Young America. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Ya., June 5, 1861. 
 Sir : 1 would respectfully call the attention of the Department to my 
 dispatch No. 84, in relation to the TJ. S. S. Qualcer City and steam tug 
 Young America, and ask the early consideration of the Department. 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. G. 
 
 Instructions from the Secretary of the Navy to Flag- Officer Stringham, 
 U. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, regarding pre- 
 vention of all commercial intercourse with Southern ports. 
 
 Navy Departjient, June 5, 1861. 
 Sir : The suggestions in your dispatch No. 23 and others of previous 
 date in reference to the blockade or interruption of communication in 
 
 * Not fouud. 
 
702 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 the insurgent States, with your remarks as to the number and class of 
 vessels requisite for that service, have been duly considered, and so far 
 as circumstances will admit it will be the policy of the Department to 
 carry them into effect. 
 
 We have not vessels of the exact description wanted for this service 
 at the present moment, and must therefore avail ourselves of such as 
 we have. It will be a primary object to close the principal ports, and 
 with the remaining vessels (together with such as are passing to and 
 from tlie depots or on orders) to perform coast-guard service. In this 
 way an interdiction of commercial intercourse with the insurgents will 
 be substantially effected. 
 
 It is the intention of the Government to prohibit foreigners from hav- 
 ing tralfic and making exchanges with those who are in insurrection. 
 There is no place, except at Alexandria, where there is a collection 
 district, with the proper collecting officers, to collect revenue duties or 
 grant clearances, in any of the insurrectionary States. 
 
 Foreigners, consequently, should not enter and leave these harbors 
 and traflSc with the insurgents, nor must there be intercommunication 
 by sea with them on the part of our own citizens in any of the States 
 while they are resisting the Government and disregarding its laws. 
 
 It is possible that some of the lighter craft may in thick weather and 
 at night run the blockade, but your great effort will be to prevent it. 
 For this purpose the suggestion is a good one, that there should be 
 before each of the principal ports one large vessel attended by two 
 others of lighter draft. 
 
 The great hazard that must be run will soon cause a general cessa- 
 tion of commercial intercourse, and unremitting vigilance will effec- 
 tually extinguish it. The Wabash, unless you otherwise direct, will be 
 ordered to relieve you, and thus enable you to renew your position at 
 Hampton Eoads. 
 
 It has been deemed advisable to continue Flag-Officer Pendergrast 
 and the vessels of his squadron, with the exception of the Macedonian 
 and liambridge, on the coast to aid and assist in the blockade, until we 
 can add to your command from other sources. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Flag-Officer S. H. Steincham, ^'""^^^ '^'^^^^"- 
 
 Commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Letter from tke Secretary of the Navy to Flag- Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding Atlanta Blockading Squadroi, transmitting' request f!r 
 rLtil T'J,''''* """'''^ *" '■^^^'**^ Northern prisoners from jail at 
 
 Confidential.] N^VY Depaetment, June 5, 1861. 
 
 bv « crpntf!""^ herewith a copy of a letter addressed to this Department 
 s7atement.^Thf 1 ''"''"'^r ''"? respectable position in society, whose 
 statements 1 think may be relied on as correct. Whether you can 
 
 mrSs'tli^Sf • P^;«^'^l^r\«r ^o^ld be able to afford relief to the 
 parties thus detained for discharging their duty with fidelity, 1 am una- 
 
 %t fl^^"'. ^""^ communicate to you the facts in the case. 
 =i,i 1- 5" ^ of supplying your squadron with water on this exten- 
 sive ime of coast has suggested itself to the Department as well as 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADIKG SQUADRON. 703 
 
 yourself. Could the Goverumeiit possess itself of an accessible posi- 
 tiou at some intermediate point between the Chesapeake and Key West, 
 where it could obtain a supply of water and perhaps have a coal depot, 
 it would be an important acquisition to the Navy. Brunswick and 
 other places have been named, but the Department is unadvised in 
 regard to the present defenses, or whether a demonstration could be 
 made at either with certainty and effect. You can doubtless, through 
 some of your command, obtain more definite information and form a 
 more correct conclusion as to taking action than could be expected here. 
 Any information or suggestions from you in regard to the matters 
 herein communicated, or that appertain to the great objects committed 
 to you, will at all times be acceptable. 
 
 1 can not close without adding that could we by a sudden and bold 
 dash get possession of Brunswick, Pernandina, or some other place in 
 that quarter which we could retain, those wlio accomplished the work 
 would thereby obtain 6clat, and the Navy and country would be greatly 
 benefited. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 (iiDBON Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
 Commodore S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 Confidential.] Guilford, Conn., June 3, 1861. 
 
 Dear Sir : I am in possession of facts respecting the port of George- 
 town, S. C, which I feel it my duty to communicate to your Depart- 
 ment, and I write at the request of Hon. John Woodruff", ex-Member of 
 Congress from this district. Perhaps you may recollect, sir, that I have 
 spent a number of years in Georgetown, S. C, and a friend of mine has 
 just returned from there. 
 
 They have in the jail of that place the collector and his deputy. 
 
 John Merriman, the collector, has been confined since last December 
 for merely writing to the Department his intention of clearing vessels 
 from that port as before, under the United States, and they are now 
 threatening to hang them. 
 
 There is a man in that place who has a commission from Jeff. Davis 
 for privateering, and is about fitting out a craft for that purpose. 
 
 A great proportion of the rice grown in South Carolina is raised in 
 that vicinity, and is carried by steamers to Charleston. The steamers 
 which carry the rice run the blockade in foggy weather by keeping 
 close inshore. 
 
 We have a number of Northern merchants there, whose goods have 
 just been confiscated and they ordered to leave. They are now ready 
 to volunteer their services to our Government to go back and open the 
 jail doors and liberate those true-hearted patriots, jirovided the Gov- 
 ernment will send a steamer. The bar affords 11 feet of water at high 
 tide. It would require but a small force to accomplish it. 
 
 If, sir, you should consider these matters of sufBcient importance for 
 your attention, I can give you every particular respecting the place, the 
 entrance, and a good pilot over the bar. 
 Yours, very respectfully, 
 
 P. A. Drake. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
.^04 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Truer from the Secretary of the Navy to Flag-Officer Stringham, U.S. 
 flrJcZmanLg Atlantic Bloclcading Squadron, transvntttng ^nfor- 
 mation regarding the U. S. S. Harriet Lane. 
 
 Navy Depaetment, June 6, 1861. 
 Sir • Herewith enclosed is a copy of a letter addressed to the Secre- 
 fciry'of the Treasury by Oaptaiu Howard, of the U. S. Kevenue Marine, 
 iu relation to the armamt-ut of the fia»TJe<ifl«e. 
 The Department would be pleased to have your views on the bubject. 
 1 am, respectfully, your obedient servant, ■ 
 
 ' ^ Gideon Welles. 
 
 Flag-officer S. H. Steingham, 
 
 Commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 [Euclosuro.] 
 
 Tkeasuky Department, June 3, 1861. 
 Sir: I have the honor to transmit copy of a letter from Captain 
 William A. Howard, U. S. Eeveuue Marine, relative to the armament 
 of the Harriet Lane. 
 
 I would remark that any expenditures made on account of the reve- 
 nue vessels while serving under the orders of the Navy Department, 
 are by law to be borne by said Department, and therefore it is deemed 
 only necessary to advise you of the inadequacy of the battery of the 
 Harriet Lane for her present duties, to have the defect promptly reme- 
 died, which is respectfully recjuested. 
 I am, very respectfully, 
 
 S. P. Chase, 
 Secretary of the Treasury. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Subencluaure.] 
 
 New York, June 1, 1861. 
 Sir: The Harriet Lane having a prominent position in the block- 
 ading squadron, and liable any hour to be brought into action, I con- 
 sider it my duty, for the safety and honor of our flag, to report to you 
 she is inadequately armed to meet such vessels and batteries she is 
 most likely to engage, and respectfully request she may be withdrawn 
 from the fleet long enough to exchange her'battery of three 32- pounder 
 guns and four 24-pounder howitzers for four !)-inch and one rifled 
 8-inch gun (the latter I have ready for her) and two 24-pounder how- 
 itzers. The Navy Department will no doubt be willing to make the 
 desired and necessary change. 
 I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 W. A. Howard, 
 Captain. U. 8. Bevenuc Marine. 
 Hon. S. P. Chase, 
 
 Secretary of Treasury, Washington. 
 
 [Endorsement.] 
 
 There are at present no 9-inch guns, the last having been just deliv- 
 ered to the War Department; it is not, therefore, possible at this time 
 to comply with Captain Howard's request. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 A. A. Harwood, 
 
 Chief of Bureau. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 705 
 
 Letter from the i^ecretary of the Navy to Flat/- Officer Pender (jruHf U. S. 
 Nary, commaniling West India Squadron, reqardiny repair's to the 
 U. 8. S. Yanlee. 
 
 Navy IJEi'AiiTMKNT, June G, 1861. 
 Sir : Your No. 87 has beeu received. There are no facilities here for 
 coppering- vessels, and very few, with other duties, ior rei)airiug them. 
 When you can spare tlie Yanlee she might be sent to Philadelphia for 
 the purpose of being- cojipered. Witli regard to a commander for her, 
 the following is an extract from instructions given to Flag-Officer 
 ytringham May IS: 
 
 The officers, crew, and engineers now serving ou board are to continue, and will be 
 paid by ber i)resent owners up to the 25tU of this month (May), iuciusivc, when you 
 ■will make such temporary appointments for the Yatikee as she may require. The 
 conditions stated in the copy of instructions sent to you ou the Ifitb instant refer 
 rather to the large purchased and chartered vessels. .Such as the laiiA-cc will not 
 ro(|uirc so many orticors, and it is left to your discretion to arrange them. 
 
 The owners of the Quaher City keep that vessel in repair and the 
 Government is not called upon for any of her expenses. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Flag-Officer G. J. Pendergrast, 
 
 Gommandinf/ West India Squadron, Hampton Roads. 
 
 Order of Flag-Officer Penderf/rast, U. S. Wavy, commanding 'West India 
 Squadron, to Lieutenant Selfridge, U. 8. Nary, to assume temporary 
 command of the U. S. S. Yaiikee. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Gumuerland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., June 6, 18G1. 
 Sir: You are hereby appointed temporary commander of the steam 
 tug Yankee until the pleasure of the JDepartment is known. 
 Very resijectfully, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 Lieutenant Thos. O. Selfridge, U. S. Navy. 
 
 Letter of thanlcs from Flag-Officcr Pendergrast, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 West India. Squadron, to J irigadier- General linger, C. S. Army, com- 
 manding at Norfolk, Ya. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., June C, 1861. 
 Sir: Your communication* of this date, niuler a flag of trUce, has 
 been received. You will accept my thanks for the prompt manner in 
 which you have complied with my request. Your request in regard to 
 Mrs. Major [General?] Gwynn shall be complied with, and I will see 
 that she receives a safe convoy to lier destination. I have given my 
 permission to Captain liussell, of the Baltimore steamer, to visit Nor- 
 folk under the flag of truce, if the officer in charge will receive him. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 (r. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 Brigadier-General Ben.tamin IIuger, 
 
 Commanding Forces, Norfolk Harbor. 
 
 'Not found. 
 N W R — VOL 5 4.") 
 
706 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Iffter from. Flan-Oficer Fendergrast, U. S. Navy, commanding West 
 India Squadron, 'to Ma,jor- General Butler, U. S. Army, commanding 
 Fortress Monroe, regarding transportation of refugees. 
 
 TJ. S. FLAGSHir Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, June 6, 1861. 
 Sm: I beg- Jeave to inform you that I have received this day, by a 
 tla"- of' truce, about 200 meu, women, and childreu, which I desire to 
 scimI Nortli by the first transport leavinj>- here, and would feel obliged 
 to you if you' will place one at my disposal when such au opportunity 
 presents itself. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 (t. J. Pendergeast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Major-Cleneral Btttlbr, 
 
 Commanding Forces, Department of Virginia. 
 
 Report of Flag- Officer Pendergrast, U. S. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, regarding affairs of Ms command. 
 
 U. S. Flacjship Cumberland, 
 Off' Fortress Monroe, Va., June 7, 1861. 
 
 Sir: Your dispatch under date of the Gth instant has been received. 
 As regards the Yankee, she can be spared now, as she is useless, and I 
 doubt Avhether 1 could get her as far as Philadelphia. With reference 
 to the Qtuiker City, it is absolutely necessary that she should have 
 some repairs made, and I again respectfully call the attention of the 
 Department to niy dispatch No. 84, as regards her going to New York. 
 The crew are dissatisfied and anxious to leave, and I would be pleased 
 to have tlie order of the Department to send her to New Y'ork to be 
 repaired by her owners, and that she may receive a new crew, in 
 ac(;ordance with her charter. I would be pleased also to have iustrnc- 
 tioiis as regards the captured tug Young America, referred to iu my 
 dispatch No. Hi. As she is, she is worthless. I am left at present with 
 only this ship and the Harriet Lane in Hampton Eoads, and the I)awn 
 at tlie mouth of York Eiver, the only effective vessels here to carry on 
 the blockade, and 1 am frequently called upon by Major-General IJutler 
 for assistance, which it is not in my power to render. I would suggest 
 that two or more small steamers be sent here temporarily, if not for a 
 longer time, particularly a tugboat. 
 
 I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 C J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag -Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. C. 
 
 P. S.— I have had an examination made by the chief engineer of the 
 Quaker City on the Yankee, and the enclosed report shows the result. 
 1 would respectfully suggest that the Keystone State supply the place 
 of the Quaker City, if she can be spared. 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 707 
 
 [Encloauro.] 
 
 II. S. S. Quaker City, 
 
 Hampton Boads, June 7, 18G1, 
 SiK : Pursuant to your letter of instructions, I have made an exaiiii- 
 natioii of the boilers aud eugiiie of the U. S. steam tug Yanlee and find 
 tlie oiisine entirely out of order and unfit for service. 
 
 I lind that the steam and exhaust valves leak so badly as to necessi- 
 tate tlicir being faced or newly ground in; that the cam is so much 
 worn as to require entire renewal. The air pump is nlso not in good 
 order, the floating top requiring a new face. Tlie force pumps of the 
 engine require overhauling. AH the connections of the engine require 
 to be fitted with new brasses. The steam or donkey pump requires thor- 
 ough overhauling, as it will network either ou the sea or bilge. I And 
 that tlie boiler is so much exposed as to require covering with felt and 
 canvas to prevent condensation, and also that the safety valve leaks so 
 badly as to render it impossible to keep any pressure of steam on the 
 boiler. The base of the smoke pipe requires an apron fitted to it so as 
 to prevent rain or other water from running over the steam drum or 
 boiler. 
 
 Most respectfully, yours, obediently, 
 
 S. Faeeeu, 
 Chief En<jinecr U. IS. S. Qiialer City. 
 
 Flag-Offlcer Pendergeast, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding U. iS. S'aval Forces, Hampton lioads. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the N^avy to Flcuj- Officer Btringham, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding Atlantic Blocl'ading Squadron, designating additional ves- 
 sels for his command. 
 
 jSTavy Department, June 6', J801. 
 Sir : The following additional vessels have been ordered to the Atlan- 
 tic Blockading Squadron : Jamestown, Commander Charles Green ; Van- 
 dalia, Commander S. P. Lee; Dale, Commander E. M. Yard; Daylight, 
 Commander Samuel Lockwood. 
 
 The Vandalia has sailed from New York for the coast of South Caro- 
 lina, with orders to report to you. 
 
 Should she not find you off Charleston, she was directed to remain 
 there until further orders. 
 The other vessels are to proceed to Hampton lioads. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Flag-Officer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Commanding Atlantic DlocTcading Squadron, Hampton lioads. 
 
 Report of Flag-Officer Pendergrast, U. S. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, giving further information regarding capture of schooner 
 F. W. Johnson. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., June 8, 1801. 
 Sir : I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of the Depart- 
 ment's letter * under date of the 4th instant. I beg to inform the Depart- 
 ment that Commander Goldsborough, of the TJ. S. S. Union, reported 
 
 •See 11. 696. 
 
708 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 to me, and also reported the cai)ture of a jn-ize on the 1st day of June, 
 which ])rovcd to be the schooner F. W. Johusoii, of Norfolk, Va. ; cargo, 
 railroad iron. Tlie said schooner was sent to JJaltiniore and delivered 
 over to the U. S. district judge. As regards the Hnxall, I know noth- 
 ing of her. Flag-Officer Stringhani had her in charge. In obedience 
 to your instructions 1 shall send the Yoimg America to Washington for 
 repairs. In relation to tJie Qiiulcr Citji J would respectfully refer the 
 Department to my dispatch* No. 89. The Baltimore mail boats arrive 
 regularly every day, Sundays excepted. 'Die Department will please 
 pardon myneglect in not informing it of captures made here. Through 
 the press of business here, which is very great, I entirely foi-got it. 
 Hereafter all such information will be given to the Department. All 
 vessels captured were sent to a Northern U. S. court, for such action 
 as may be necessary, in charge of trusty persons with letters to the 
 U. S. district .judge stating the facts of tlieir capture. I would respect- 
 fully request that tlie Dei)artment give me authority to appoint a clerk. 
 An immense deal of writing incidental to a blockade is necessary, and 
 1 have no one but my secretary. 
 
 1 have the honor to be, very respectfully, sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 (i. J. Pendkugbast, 
 Flay-Oyiccr, Commandiny West India Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washinytoti, J). G. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Flag- Officer Pendernrast U S 
 Nary, commandiny West India Squadron, reyardiny special service to 
 he performed by Lieutenant Crosby, U. S. Navy. 
 
 „ ^^ Navy Depaktment, June 8, 1861. 
 
 bin: You will direct Lieutenant Peirce Crosby to report himself to 
 Major-General Butler for such special duty as he may assign hm This 
 
 deprive Mm o Te'/i*',^'"*"''^ n*'"^^ ""^''^ '"'"^ tl.e'^ CnJeXnd nor to 
 
 (lepr ve him of sea pay during his temporary absence, but should the 
 
 Cumberland sail from Hampton lloads before the completion of his 
 
 service ashore you will issue orders for him to report fbr duty on board 
 
 squadrr'* '^ "' '""'' "*^"^ "'"'"^^ °^ Flag-Officer 8^^^ 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Flag-Officer G. J. Pendergkast ^'°'=°'' Welles. 
 
 Commanding West India Squadron, Fortress Monroe, Va. 
 
 Report of Flag-Officer Pendergrast, U. S. Navy, command inq West India 
 Squadron, regarding a paymaster for his command. 
 
 ^ J^V.^- ^i^Ac^sHip Cumberland, 
 Qtt, . rr, . . -^ Fortress Monroe, Va., June 8, 1861. 
 
 * See 1). 691, ~~ ' 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 709 
 
 I think it very doubtful of Retting a paymaster from that source and 
 hope tliat the ])epartment will send one without delay, as we are very 
 much in need of such an officer. 
 
 1 have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. I'ENDEKGBAST, 
 
 Flag -Officer, Gommandinfi Went India Squadron. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washinffton, J). C. 
 
 Report of Flag-Officcr Pendergrant, U. S. Navy, eommandin/j West India 
 Sf/iiadron, of the capture of a small sloop by the (■. S. S. Harriet Lane. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumbekland, 
 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., June i^, 1861. 
 
 Sir : I have the honor to inform the Department of the capture of 
 
 a small sloop of about 15 or 20 tons on the 5tli instant by the U. S. S. 
 
 Harriet Lane. The said sloop was loaded with provisions, and for some 
 
 time ])ast lias been engaged in carrying marketing from Smithfleld to 
 
 Norfolk. I have directed that she be used by the Harriet Lane at the 
 
 mouth of James lliver. She is of small size and value and is not worth 
 
 sending to a court. 1 would be ideased to have the instructions of the 
 
 Department in regard to her. An inventory of the articles on board 
 
 has been taken. Tlie captain of the sloop, having been ei)gaged in a 
 
 business that 1 am not altogether satisfied with, I liave detained him a 
 
 prisoner on board of this ship; the other two men remain on board of 
 
 the sloop. 
 
 I have the Iwinor to be, very respectfully, sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendekgrast, 
 Flaf)-Offcey, dommandiwi West India Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Nary, Woshiw/ton, J). C. 
 
 Letter of approral from the Secretm-y of the Navy to Flag-Officer Pender- 
 (jrast, r. S. Navy, commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Navy Department, June 12, ISGI. 
 
 Sir: Your No. 02 has been received. 
 
 Tlie Dei)artment apjuoves your course pursued with tlie prize of the 
 Harriet Lane, if she Mas violating the blockade or belonged to the 
 insurgents. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 I'lag-Officer G. J. Pender(JRAst, 
 
 Commanding West India Squadron, Hampton Roads, Virginia. 
 
 Report of Commander Lochrood, U. S. Navy, commanding U. <S. S. Day- 
 light, of the sailing of that vessel from the navy yard. New York. 
 
 U. S. Propeller Daylight, 
 At Sea off Sandy Hool;Jiitie 8, 1801. 
 Sir: I have the honor to forward herewith enclosed a list of the 
 officers, also a jnnster roll of tlie officers and crew of the U. S. 
 propeller Daylight, under my command. 
 
710 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 I took my departure from tbe navy yard yesterday ivftenioon, and 
 iiiffl.t overtakiuff us, I anchored at the horseshoe mside ot Sandy Hook, 
 and a fog setting i"i prevented our getting underway early this morn- 
 ino- The pilot did not leave us until lialf past 9, and I shall proceed 
 witti all dispatch t'> carry out the orders of the Department. 
 I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 - ■ Sam. Lockwood, 
 
 Commander. 
 
 lion. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the yavy, Wmldnf/ton, 7). C. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commander Yard, F. S. Navy, 
 commanding U. S. 8. Tiale, to proceed to duty in the Atlantic Blockading 
 Squadron. 
 
 Navy Department, June 8, ISGl. 
 Sir: The TJ. S. sloop of war Dale, under your command, is to form 
 a part of the Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Flag-Ofacer S. H. Striug- 
 hain. As soon as she is in all respects prepared for sea you will pro- 
 ceed with her to Hampton Roads and report to Flag-Offlcer Stringham, 
 or tlie senior commanding officer i^resent, for duty. 
 
 A su])ply of shells for the Dale will be sent to llainpton Roads from 
 Washington. 
 
 lU'fore sailing transmit to the Department a muster roll of the Dale 
 and a separate list of her officers. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Commander E. M. Yard, 
 
 Commandiny U. S. 8. Dale, Portsmouth, N. H. 
 
 Order of Flay -Officer Penderyrast, U. S. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, to Sailniaher Bruce, U. S. Navy, to proceed to Washington, 
 ■irith the U. S. 8. Young America. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., June 8, 1801. 
 Sir: Ey direction of the Secretary of the Navy, y<m will proceed in 
 the steam tug Young America to Washington, for the purpose of Lav- 
 ing lier repaired. 
 
 On your arrival at Washington, you will report yourself to the com- 
 mandant of the navy yard and the Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 You will use all possible dispatch in having her repaired and return 
 to this place as soon as possible. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 G. J. Pendergeast, 
 Flag- Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 David Bruce, 
 
 Sailmaker, U. S. Navy, U. S. Ship Cumberland. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 711 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Brainc, U. S. Kavy, commanding U. A', fl. Monti- 
 cello, of the readiness of that vessel for service. 
 
 IT. S. S. MONTICELLO, 
 
 Washinf/ton Navy Yard, June S, 18(11. 
 Sir: I liavc the honor to report that IT. S. S. Monticello is ready in 
 the most essential points for immediate service. 
 I can start with one hour's notice. 
 
 I have the honor to he, your obedient servant, 
 
 1). L. Braine, U. S. Navy, 
 JAeutenant in Charge, U. A'. »S'. Monticello. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Report of Flag-Officer Pendergrast, U. S. Navy, commanding Westlndia 
 Squadron, of the arrival of United States vessels at Hampton Roads. 
 
 IT. S. Flaoship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., June !), 1861. 
 Sir: I have the honor to inform the Department that the TT. S. S. 
 Flag, Lieutenant Commanding- Sartori, arrived here on the 2d instant 
 and the U. S. S. Union, Commander Goldsborough, on the 3d instant, 
 ■with a prize already referred to in my disi)atch No. 90. They botli 
 sailed on the evening of the 3d to .join Flag-Ofiacer Stringhani. I would 
 also report to the Department the arrival of the IT. S. S. Anacostia, 
 Lieutenant Commanding- N. Collins, on the 7th instant. 
 
 I have the honor to be, very resi)ectfully, air, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pender(;rast, 
 Flag- Officer, Gommanding ^Ycst India Squadron. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, J>. C. 
 
 Order of Flag- Officer Pendergrast, U. S. Nary, commanding West India 
 Squadron, to Lieutenant Selfridgc, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. 
 Yankee, to proceed loith that vessel to Philadtlphia for repairs. 
 
 U. S. FLAasHip Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, June 'J, 18<!1. 
 Sir: By direction of the Secretary of the Navy, you will ])roceed in 
 the steam tug Yankee to Philadelphia navy yard for the purpose of 
 having her coppered and machinery repaired. 
 
 You will report yourself to the commandant oC tlie navy yard and use 
 all possible dispatch in having your vessel re|)aircd and return to this 
 place as soon as possible. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Lieutenant Thos. O. Selfridge, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Steam Tug Yankee, 
 
Y12 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Order Of Flaf, Officer ren,ler<irast, U. S. Fanj:eommandinf, Jj''''* ^^«;«« 
 ILIC*'' ■S'«''''''"'«* ^'■''*^^' ^'- '-'• ^^"^2/, ^'^ report /or duty to 
 2Iajor-Genend Butler, U. S. Army. 
 
 U. S. FlAOSHIV CUMBBllLAND, 
 
 If Fortress Monroe, Va., June 0, 1801. 
 Sir- ]{v .lirectioii of the Secretary of the Navy, you are hereby 
 orcS;i to report to Major-Oneral Butler, for «uch special duty as he 
 n ay ai£u you. This order is uot iuteuded to detach you irom the 
 ViLcrlandnov to deprive you of sea pay during yo""" -t^f "«:«' ^ut 
 should th(t CumherJand sail before the completion ot youi bcniccb 
 ashore, you will be ordered to sonic one of the vessels couipnsiug the 
 blockading S(iuadrou uuder Flag-Oflicer Strmgham. 
 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 ■^ G. J. Fkndergkast, 
 
 Fluy-Oficer, Commandiny ^\^e8t India Squadron. 
 Lieutenant PEiKCii; CuosiiY, U. S. Navy. 
 
 Report of FUtg-Oficer rciuhryrast, U. >S. Navy, covimandiny West India 
 ,S(/i(((dron, reyurdiny orders issued to Lieutenants Scl/rtdye and 
 
 Crosbii. 
 
 U. 8. Tlagsiiip Cumberland, 
 Of Fortress Monroe, Va., Jxme 9, 1801. 
 Sir: I have the honor to inforiu the Departineiit that I have ordered 
 Lieuteuaiit Selfridge, of this ship, to the comiuaud of the Yankee, and 
 Lieutenant Crosby having beeu ordered on special duty, leaves this 
 ship deficient two lieuteuaiits. 
 I would be pleased if the Department will supply their places. 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 C. J. Pendergbast, 
 Flay- Officer, Commandiny West India Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Xavy, Washinyton, D. C. 
 
 Report of Flay-Officer Pendcryrast, U. 8. Xavy, commandiny West India 
 ISquadruH, transmittiny information reyardiny steamer Quaker City. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., June 9, 1801. 
 Sir: I have the honor herewith to enclose to you two letters, cue 
 from Captain Wilson, agent of the owners of the Quaker City, and one 
 from Solon Parrer, chief engineer, upon which was based my letter to 
 the Department for instructiou to send her to New York. 
 
 The Quaker City has been of great service to us here, and has been 
 an active cruiser. Should she break down, I have no vessel to take her 
 place. 
 I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flay-Officer, Commandiny West India Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, J). C. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 713 
 
 [EucloBuruM.l 
 
 U. S. S. QuAKEU City, 
 Hampton lioads, June 7, 1801. 
 Sin: Comniaiitler Carr, II. S. Navy, tho coiiiiiiaudiiig oflicer of tliis 
 vessel, has haiuk-tl mo an extract of a coiiinuuiicatioii to you from the 
 honorable Secretary of tho iS'avy, to tho eftect that the owuers of the 
 Qunher City keep that vessel in repair, and the Government is not 
 called upon for any of her expenses. 
 
 1 have most respectfully to remark, as the agent for tho owuers ot 
 tho Qiuiker City, that the question is uot one of expenses. It is simply 
 to liiid a place, materials, and mechanics -wherewith to keep her iu run- 
 ning order. 
 
 Jt is unnecessary to detail now, after the repeated representations to 
 you, the condition of tho vessel and the necessity of repairs. 
 
 Be assured, sir, that she will run as long as possible, and 1 only ask 
 that reasonable opportunities may bo aflbrded to keep her machinery 
 iu an eflicient state. 
 
 Most respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Thomas W. WiLtsoN, 
 Plag-OlUcer rENDEKGKAST, TJ. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding V. IS. Xaval Forces, ILumpton Roads. 
 
 U. S. S. (JuAKEK City, 
 Chesapcale Bay, June 5, 1861. 
 SiB: Having been iuformed that the charter of the above-named 
 steamer has been renewed by the Government for a period of ninety 
 days, I beg respectfully to inform you that having beeu originally 
 ordered to prepare tho ship for thirty days only, my stock of engine 
 stores and material will soon require replenishing, and although the 
 engine and boilers are still comparatively in order, yet the ordinary 
 wear of over forty days' steaming will shortly necessitate a return to 
 some port where the advantage of a machine shop can be obtained. 
 
 Itespectfully submitting tho foregoing to your consideration, I am, 
 yours, very respectfully, 
 
 Solon Fauuei!, 
 
 Chief J^nyineer. 
 Captain O. Cabu, 
 
 Commandlny. 
 
 Order of tho (Secretary of tho Navy to IJoutcnant Braine, U. 8. Xavy, 
 eommanding U. *S'. S. Monticollo, reijardiwj that vessel. 
 
 Navy Dbpaetment, June 10, 1801, 
 Siu: As soon a.s the steamer j¥oM<(ce//o is prepared for service, you 
 will return with her to Hampton Koads and report to Flag-Otticer 
 Stringham, or the senior conmanding oflicer present, for duty. 
 
 Commander E. M. Yard has been ordered to command the Monticello, 
 aiid will join her at Hampton Eoads. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Lieutenant D. L. Bbaine, 
 
 Temporarily in Charge Monticello, Washington, 
 
rj-^^ ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 I. ^/ r,f Vina Omccr Strinnham, U. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 ^TloMnJ%v^^^^^^ regarlng operations of Us command, and capture 
 
 of brig Hallie Jaiihson. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Of Savannah, June 11, 1861. 
 
 Sir • I had the honor of addressing yon, under date of June G, advis- 
 m^the Denartment of the occurences off Charleston up to and iiiclud- 
 nl that dE, which I forwarded by the prize to the U S bng Perry, 
 thi schooner Savannah, in charge ot Midshipman E b. McCook. 
 
 On the Cth instant, about 8 p. m., I was niucli gratifaed by the arrival 
 of the steamer Union, Lieutenant Commanding J. E. Goldsboiwgb, and 
 Flan, Lieutenant Commanding Lewis C. Sartori, and on the <th about 
 Sam by the arrival of the frigate Wabash, Captain Samuel Mercer. 
 
 The'saine day I ordered the Union to proceed to her station off 
 
 Savannah. , ^ ,, x, i ^ ^ 
 
 On the.8th instant we discovered a vessel to the south and west of 
 our station. I ordered the Fkig to see what vessel it was ; she reported 
 the Union, which vessel had chased a steamer with a vessel in tow. 
 The commander of the Union supposed one was a privateer, from the 
 fact of being fired on by the vessel in toAv. They escaped, going into 
 Stono. 
 
 The Union returned to Savannah. I ordered the Flag to look care- 
 fully after these vessels. Up to the time of my departure nothing was 
 seen of them. 
 
 Leaving the Wabash and Flag off Charleston, I came down to Savan- 
 nah yesterday. When off St. Helena [S. C] we boarded a bark stand- 
 ing off the land under easy sail. She proved to be the English bark 
 Edward, from Liverpool for Savannah, with salt and coal. The chief 
 mate came on board of us and reported that the captain bad been on 
 shore since Wednesday last, going in a boat from shore; that the bark 
 had been twice boarded, June 6 by U. S. brig Perry, and 8th June by 
 U. S. S. Union, each time warned off and notified of the blockade. 
 Under these circumstances and other statements of suspicious character, 
 I ordered the bark to follow in charge of Lieutenant Bryant. 
 
 She followed us to our present anchorage, when I ordered Acting 
 Master Josiah Snow to visit and examine the bark, w^ho re])orted the 
 cargo of salt as having been evidently moved, which, in connection 
 with the statement of the mate, that a shore steamer, the Robert 
 Clinch, having been twice alongside, the absence for so long a time of 
 the captain, etc., raised a strong suspicion in my mind of her having 
 been engaged in an unlawful proceeding. Yet under the circumstances 
 of the absence of the master, and all the ship's papers being out of the 
 possession or control of the mate and he unable (o iiroduoe any for 
 my examination, I have finally concluded to order this vessel to pro- 
 ceed at once to sea, going to any foreign port or to a port in the United 
 States north of the ca])es of Virginia. 
 
 We also boarded the English schooner Victoria, from Havana, bound 
 to New York, and after noting the circumstances on her papers she 
 proceeded on her voyage; and at same time yesterday witnessed the 
 capture by the steamer Union of the brig Hallie JacJcson, owned in 
 Savannah, bound from Matanzas to Savannah with molasses. I have 
 ordered her to New Y^ork, under charge of Lieutenant N. C. Bryant. 
 
 We are engaged this morning in supplying with coal the Union. 
 She uses coal very fast, and carries but little. She is not fit for an 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 715 
 
 Atlantic blockading vessel, will only do near a coal depot. I herewith 
 forward the oaths of the crew of the Minnesota. 
 Eespectfully, yonr obedient servant, 
 
 S. TI. Steingiiam, 
 Flag-Officer, Atlantic Blocl-adinfi Squadron. 
 Hon. GiBEON Welles. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Xavy to Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. 
 Navy, commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, tratifimitting sug- 
 gestions regarding Smith's Island as a probable point of smuggling 
 operations. 
 
 ConGdeiitial.] Navy Department, June 11, 1861. 
 
 Sir : I enclose herewith a copy of a communication received at this 
 Department bearing the following endorsement, viz: 
 
 Headqitarters of the Anirv, 
 
 Washington , June 11, ISGl. 
 Eespectfully referred to the honorable Secretary of the Navy for his information". 
 By command of Lientenant-General Scott : 
 
 Geo. W. Cullum, 
 Lieutenant-Colonel and Aid-de-Camp. 
 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 GiDEdN Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 Commodore S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 L Enclosure. I 
 
 Worcester, June 9, 1861. 
 
 Honored Sir : I take the libert}' of suggesting that there may be 
 some piratical work going on, or landing of contraband articles sup- 
 plying Maryland and Virginia, etc., at Smith's Island, situate north 
 and adjoining the entrance of Capes Charles and Henry, the mouth of 
 the Chesapeake. 
 
 The island may be some 8 or so miles long. I am not posted on this, 
 but there are several places of inlet to it between the continent and it, 
 and very few houses on the island. It used to belong to G. W. Parke 
 Custis, and now.I suppose, to Colonel Lee (that was); formerly belonged 
 to General Washington. 
 
 Please excuse the liberty I have taken in thus addressing you. A 
 vessel may easily look around occasionally. I only feel desirous to 
 serve the tjnion, and thus discharge an impression on my mmd. I am 
 a resident of Washington and do not sign my name, as I maybe much 
 injured if known in this at present, but, if desirable, after a while will 
 make myself known. 
 
 With great respect, your humble servant. Union. 
 
 His Excellency W. Scott, 
 
 fjieutenant- General, U. S. Army. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Flag-Officer Pendergrast, U.S. 
 Navy, commanding West India Squadron, regarding U. S. o. (juaker 
 
 Navy Department, June 11, 1861. 
 Sir- Your No. Ofi, dated the nth inst, has been received. The 
 Qualcer Oity has been [can be] sent to New York, when the necessity 
 
716 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 arises, and the Moniicello, whicli lias been ordered to Hampton Koads, 
 can take her place. 
 
 Every exertion should be made to expedite the retnrn of the Quaker 
 City to her station. 
 
 The Department authorizes you to appoint temporarily a clerk, the 
 appointment to continue during the. pressure of business at Hampton 
 Koads. 
 
 I am, resjiectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 riag-Officer G, J. Pendergkast, 
 
 Cortuhj. West India Hquadron, Hampton Roads, Virginia. 
 
 Report of Flafl-Officer Penden/rast, Z'. S. Kavy, commandinff West India 
 Hquadron, regarding fresh irater. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Ya., June 11, 1801. 
 Sir: I have the honor to inform the Department that I was in error 
 in stating that tlie Baltimore boats arrived here regularly, Sundays 
 excepted; they arrive every day, including Sunday. 
 
 I would also state that they have brought here about 23,000 gallons 
 of water supplied by Mr. Clayton. 
 
 I will notify Mr. Clayton of the amount needed for the other ships 
 
 so that he can furnish it in time. ' 
 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag- Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 Hon. (tideon Welles, 
 
 iSecretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Flag-officer Pendergrast, U. 8. Navy, commanding West India 
 bqtiadron, of the arrival of the U. S. 8. Daylight. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va.. June 11, 1861 
 nauHnhf n"''' *''« ''""o^t" ^''^orm the Department that the U. S. S. 
 Sift ' ^*"'""''"''^'^'' I^"«kwood, arrive<l here on the evening of the 9th 
 
 1 have the honor to bo, very respecstfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 
 TT o „ ^'"!l-OffiC'<ir, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, I). C. 
 
 XwerXfn'e ■ ''"^ regarding repairs needed hy the U. 8. 8. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Citmberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va.jJ line li', 18(11 
 iptt,^." 7^ *^!? ^"'"."^' ''ci-ewith to enclose to the Department two 
 ^^V:'itZS^:!2^:'''''' "■' *'" "^^'^^ ''"''^ thel^lnef oTgi.S 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 717 
 
 I would State to the Department that the Harriet Lane has been an 
 active cruiser here, and that I believe the suggestionsof Captain Faunce 
 to be well founded. 
 
 1 would be pleased to have the instructions of the Bepaitmeut in 
 rchition to lier. 
 
 1 have the honor to be, very respectfully, sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 Cr. J. PBNDERGRAST, 
 
 Fluij-O^Hcer, Voiumandiny West India iSquadron. 
 lion. (iiDEuN Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the ]\\icy. 
 
 [Kucluaui'u.J 
 
 U. S. S. llAKiixET Lane, 
 Off Newport Newn, dime 11, 1801. 
 Sill: I have the honor to state that repairs are absolutely necessary 
 to this vessel and her engines; her boilers also renuire a thorough over- 
 hauling; the ship's provisions will be exhausted by the 3()th of this 
 month; that the terms of service of many of my crew and engineer 
 department will expire within ten days, and that the armament of this 
 ship is by no means such as should be provided to render her efficient 
 iu the i)reseut state of aflairs. 
 
 In view of these facts, and of the important events that may soon be 
 exi)ected to transpire in this vicinity, 1 have to request that this ship 
 be ordered to New York for the necessary rei)airs, alterations, and sup- 
 plies at as early a day as possible, in order tiiat when called upon for 
 active service in the face of the enemy Ave may not be so liable to defeat 
 and disgrace, as would be the case in our present condition if again 
 called upon to encounter a determined and well-armed enemy. 
 
 I would also resi)ectfully call your attention to the enclosed report 
 of my chief engineer. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 John Faunce, 
 
 Commander. 
 Flag-Of3dcer G. J. Pendeegkast, 
 
 Flagship Gumherland, off Fortress Monroe. 
 
 [SiibeDciosnre.J 
 
 U. S. S. Haeeiet Lane, 
 Off Newport Neivs, Va., June 5, 1861. 
 SiK: I have again the honor to call your attention to the condition 
 of the boilers and engines of this vessel. Steam having been kept up 
 on the ship ever since she left the Brooklyn navy yard, iu February 
 last, with the exception of three days only, the engines require repack- 
 ing throughout. Not only do the boilers require some repairs necessary 
 to their strength under pressure of steam, but the valve motion con- 
 tinues much deranged, and the engine frames work badly on account of 
 the corroding away of the holding-down bolts, which has already caused 
 the breaking of the exhaust-pipe connection, thereby destroying the 
 vacuum, and so greatly reducing the power of the engines as to destroy 
 their capacity for quick action. This was unpleasantly the case to-day 
 during the action with the battery on Pig Point, when, for some time, 
 I Avas under the greatest anxiety lest the engines should lose their 
 action. Situated as Ave then were, this might have resulted in the loss 
 of the ship and serious calamity to all ou Uoard, 
 
718 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Under tbesepeculiaxci.c«mstauces^miin^d.:^t^ 
 retain her reputation lor efticiency, I beg leave to 
 nf l,Pr soon I ndergoing the necessary repairs, 
 of ^er soon ^vnde^g ^ ,^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^ ^,^^^,., rD^WKau, 
 
 Chief Engineer. 
 
 Captain Jno. Faunce, 
 
 V. IS. S. Harriet Lane. 
 
 nr/l^r nf the Secretary of the Navy to Captain Purviance, U. S. Navy, 
 ^1o:JanLfTTfr%ate St. tawrenee, to proceed to duty ^n the 
 Atlantic Blochadiwj Squadron. 
 
 ITavy Department, June 12, 1861. 
 
 Sir: The U. S. frigate Si. Lawrence, uiulcr yonr commaud, is to form 
 apartof the AtlanticBlocliadingSquadron,Flas01famS,la8H. String- 
 
 ham. As soon as she shall be in all respects prepared lor sea, you will 
 proceed with her to Hampton Koads and report to llagOfticer String 
 ham, or the senior commanding officer present, for duty. 
 
 You will transmit to the Department before sailing a muster roll ot 
 the crew of the St. Lau-rencc and a separate list of her officers. 
 I am. respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Captain Hugh Y. Purviance, 
 
 Commanding U. S. Frigate St. Lawrence, Philadelphia. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Flag- Officer Pender gra^t, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding West India Squadron, regarding the U. S. S. Harriet Lane. 
 
 Navy Department, June 13, 1861. 
 Sir: I have received your No. 99, enclosing the report of Captain 
 Faunce and the engineer of the Harriet Lane on the condition of the 
 machinery of that vessel. 
 
 You will please direct Captain Faunce to proceed to New York with 
 the Harriet Lane, where she will be repaired with all dispatch and then 
 returu to her station. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Flag-OflScer G. J. Pendergrast, 
 
 Commanding West India Squadron, Hampton Roads. 
 
 Order of Flag -Officer Pendergrast, U. S. Navy, commamling West India 
 Squadron, to Commander Carr, U. S. Nany, commanding chartered 
 steamer Quaker City, to proceed to Netc York for repairs. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Ya., Jtine 13, 1861. 
 Sir: You will proceed in the chartered steamer Quaker City to New- 
 York for the purposes set forth in Captain Wilson's letter to me. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 719 
 
 You will use all possible dispatch in having these suggestions carried 
 out, and lose no time in returning to this place. 
 
 Captain Wilson stated in his letter that from four to tivo days would 
 be necessary, and I shall expect the QnaUr City hero at that time. 
 
 You will please give passage to seven invalid seamen belonging to 
 this shij) on their way to the New York hospital. 
 Yery respectfully, 
 
 G. J. Pendeegrast, 
 Flaff- Officer, Commanding West JndkiSqtiadron. 
 
 Commander Ovekton Caer, U. S. K^avy, 
 
 Commanding Quaker City. 
 
 Beport of Flag -Officer Pendergrast, V. S. J^'avy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, regarding the movements of the U. S. steamers Monticello 
 and Quaker City. 
 
 U. S. Plagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., June 13, 18(il. 
 Sir: I have the honor to inform the Department that the U. S. S. 
 Monticello, Lieutenant Commanding Braine, has arrived here, and 
 that I have this day dispatched the Quaker City to New York for 
 the purpose of carrying out the suggestions of Captain Wilson in his 
 letter to me already submitted to tiic Department in my dispatch No. 
 96. I would respectfully suggest to the Department that some arrange- 
 ment be made herewith the ordnance factory at Fortress Monroe, so as 
 to enable the small repairs on vessels to be made here, and thereby save 
 the time and expense of sending them North. These suggestions were 
 made after a consultation with Major- General Butler. I would respect- 
 fully request that a competent naval engineer, with four machinists 
 and two boiler makers, be sent here for that purpose. 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag- Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Letter from, the Secretary of the Navy to Flag- Officer Stringham, U. 8. 
 Navy, commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, regarding the clos- 
 ing of the ports of North Carolina by means of sunken vessels, and 
 transmitting correspondence suggesting the importance of closing the 
 port of Fernandina. 
 
 ContidentiaL] Navy Department, June 14, 1861. 
 
 Sir : I send you herewith copies of letters received at this Depart- 
 jnent from the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury and the collector at 
 Wilmington, Del. The suggestions in regard to Fernandina and the 
 importance of having an armed vessel at that point have been hereto- 
 fore made by other parties. This is probably the most important port 
 to close up on the eastern coast of Florida. It is also deemed advis- 
 able that an armed vessel should, at all events for a period, be stationed 
 
720 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 oft' Cape Fear, provided it can be done witliout weakcuiug other more 
 important points that should be guarded Avitii unremitting vigilance. 
 It is represented that no inconsiderable amount of commerce is carried 
 on at this time irom various places in North Carolina, but especially 
 from Cape Fear. In regard to many of the smaller inlets, it has 
 already been intimated that by sinking hulks or captured prizes of 
 little value, communication may be suppressed. Hulks can probably 
 be obtained at Baltimore to enable yon to close sonic of the Southern 
 ports. You will please give this subject consideration, and communi- 
 cate your views to the Department. 
 I am, res])ectlully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 Flag-OfUcer S. 11. Steingham, 
 
 Commandinff Atlantic Bloclcadinr/ Squadron. 
 
 [Encloaiire.] 
 
 Treasury Dbpaetment, June G, 1861. 
 
 Sir: The enclosed communication from Mr. Rodney, collector at 
 Wilmington, Del., 1 deem to be of sufficient importance to demand of 
 me a statement in regard to it. 
 
 Feruandiua is the Atlantic terminus of the Florida Eailroad. Mr. 
 Yulee, formerly of the Senate, has control of the road, and for the pur- 
 pose of passenger and mail communication with Charleston by the out- 
 side route had completed last fall a new steamer, said to be fast. It is 
 to this steamer, undoubtedly, that the letter refers. From Savannah 
 to Key West there is no fort except an old one at [St.] Augustine. Fer- 
 naudina may be approached by large vessels direct from the sea, 
 and by smaller vessels through the inner passage from Cumberland 
 Sound. What batteries may have been erected this spring I, of course, 
 know not, but I am satisfied that the steamer referred to could with 
 ease be cut out and at the same time the railroad bridge connecting 
 Fernandinawith the mainland be destroyed, and the usefulness of that 
 road in a great degree impaired, if not destroyed. 
 I am, respectfully, 
 
 Geo. IlAEKiNaTON. 
 
 Hon. 8. P. Chase. 
 
 [Subenclosim^] 
 
 Wilmington, Del., Jinic 4, 1861. 
 
 SiK: I have this moment received information which I think the 
 Government should be in possession of 
 
 Captain Brower, of the schooner Anna Smith, of Wilmington, Del., 
 reached here this day and reports that his vessel was captured by order 
 of the government of Florida at Cedar Keys, on the llith day of May 
 last, from whence he made his escape; that the rebels are arming with 
 two heavy guns, and a crew to consist of 160 men, a remarkably fast 
 steamer at the port of Fernandina, eastern Florida, for the purpose of 
 intercepting the California steamers. 
 
 Captain Brower is a reliable and intelligent mac, and full fixith may 
 be given to his report. 
 
 With high res])ect, etc., 
 
 Tj „ T. /i T. M. liOUNEY. 
 
 Hon. S. P. Chase, 
 
 Secretary Treasury. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 721 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to the senior officer at Hampton Eoads, 
 to seize steamer Hurl, supposed to be engaged in illegal traffic. 
 
 Confidential.] Navy Depaktment, June 14, 1861. 
 
 Sir: It has been reported to this Department that a small steamer, 
 supposed to be the Hurl, plying between Baltimore and the Pocomoke 
 River, is laden with articles contraband of war. This steamer must be 
 seized and examined. Smith's Island is reported to be the rendezvous 
 of stores, etc., for the Virginia shore, which will also call for your 
 investigation. 
 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 Senior Naval Officer, 
 
 Hampton Roads, Virginia. 
 
 Order of tlie Secretary of the Navy to Flag- Officer Pendergrast, U. S. 
 Navy, commanding West India Sqtiadron, to furnish information 
 regarding facilities for repairing vessels at Fortress Monroe. 
 
 Navy Department, June 15, 1861. 
 Sir: Tour No. 100* has been received, in which you suggest that 
 some arrangement be made with the ordnance factory at Fortress Mon- 
 roe, so as to enable the small repairs on vessels to be made there, and 
 thus save the time and expense of sending them North. 
 
 The Department would like to have more definite information on this 
 subject and to know what arrangement can be made. It has no infor- 
 mation of the facilities of the factory for executing such repairs, etc. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Flag-Ofiicer G. J. Pendergrast, 
 
 Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Report of Flag- Officer Pendergrast, U. S. Nary, commanding West India 
 Squadron, of the arrival at Fortress Monroe of the U. S. ship Jamestown. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., June 15, 1861. 
 Sir: I have the honor to inform the Department that the U. S. sloop 
 of war Jamestown, Commander Charles Green, arrived here last even- 
 
 in ST- 
 
 I'have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag- Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. C. 
 
 ' See p. 719. 
 
 N W R — VOL 5 46 
 
Y22 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Order of Flag-OMcer Pendergrast, V. <S'. Ifavy, commanding West India 
 iqiZron, 1o Captain Green, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. slnp 
 Jamestoic7i, to prepare that vessel for sea. 
 
 TJ. S. Flagship Otjmbeeland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., June 15, 1861. 
 Sir : Ton will prepare yoursliip for sea in all respects, and have your 
 water, wood, and provisions filled up. ■ ^, j. ..i, a 
 
 You will inform me when you are ready and await the turtner oraers 
 of Flas-Officer Stringham. 
 
 Very respectfully, (t. J. PendergrAST, 
 
 Flag- Officer, Commanding ^Yest India Squadron. 
 
 Commander Ciias. (tREEN, 
 
 Commanding V. H. Ship Jamestown. 
 
 Letter from Flag-Officer Pendergrast, IT. S. Wavy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, to the judge of the U. S. district court, Baltimore, regarding 
 captured schooner Areola. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off F'ortress Monroe, Va., June 1(1, 1861. 
 Sir : I send you lierewith the papers relating to the prize schooner 
 Areola, Captain Lewis, of Norfolk, Va., from Baltimore, bound to New 
 York; cargo, corn and merchandise. 
 
 The said schooner was seized by order of Flag-Officer Stringham on 
 the 22d day of May, as belonging to the citizens of a seceded State, at 
 war with the United States. 
 
 Her cargo (corn) was ordered to be landed at Fortress Monroe for 
 the use of the Government by Flag-Officer Stringham. 
 
 The remaining cargo (merchandise) I have ordered with the vessel to 
 Baltimore in charge of John G. Foster, master's mate of this ship, for 
 such action as may be necessary in such cases. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendeegrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 U. S. District Judge, 
 
 Baltimore, Md. 
 
 Report of Flag-Officer Pender grast, U. S. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, transmitting reports of commanding officer and engineer of 
 the U. S. S. Dawn, regarding impaired condition of that vessel. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., June 16, 1861. 
 Sir: I have the honor herewith to enclose the reports of Commander 
 Chandler and the engineer of the U. S. S. Dawn, from which the 
 Department will learn that she is in a very deplorable condition. 
 
 Irom what 1 have seen of the vessel she is very inefficient, both in 
 armament and every other respect, and I would respectfully suggest 
 that a more suitable vessel be sent here to take her place. 
 I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag- Officer, Commanding Weit India Squadron. 
 Hon. OinEON Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Nary, Washington, D. C. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADKON. 723 
 
 [Kudursomeut.J 
 
 The boilers of the Dawn hiive just been repaired at Baltimore. 
 
 ]5. F. ISIIEKWOOU, 
 
 Engineer in Chief. 
 July 5, 1861. 
 
 [BiuOusnrea. | 
 
 U. S. S. Dawn, 
 Hampton Jioudu, Viryiniu, June 15, ISO], 
 
 Sir: On my way to your anchorage, 1 have the honor to inform you 
 that nothing very material iu reference to the blockade of York Eiver 
 by the vessel under my command has occurred since my report to you 
 of the 29th ultimo; but that, in consequence of repeated leaks in the 
 smaller boiler tiues, and the unreliable condition of several of them, I 
 have been compelled to leave my station in order to request a survey on 
 them. As, without the ability to get up steam and anchor instantly, 
 night or day, for miineuvering, a vessel of only two (broadside) guns, 
 and as unmanageable as this steamer is with her sails, I feel an unwill- 
 ingness to imperil her safety by such inefficiency, or to fail in accom- 
 plishing the object of the Government in an effectual blockade of that 
 river. 
 
 After i)atching the leak referred to iu my report of the 29th we 
 steamed out of Hampton Roads the next morning for our station, but 
 had not got within 10 miles of it (being under 28 pounds of steam only) 
 before we sprang a leak in another flue, which, soon extinguishing the 
 fire, compelled us in the face of our foe to conceal our cripxiled condi- 
 tion from view by making the last 5 miles from our usual anchorage 
 under the square sail alone, the wind being (fortunately) abaft at the 
 time. 
 
 Having anchored about 6 miles from Yorktown and repaired that 
 leak as soon as possible, we have kei)t the fires banked (with steam 
 under 28 pounds) ever since, except on the following occasions, viz: 
 At early dawn on the 7th (after a dense fog in Chesai)eake Bay during 
 the previous day and night had lifted), having discovered three ships 
 at anchor from 5 to 7 miles to the eastward and northward and east- 
 ward of Back IJiver light house, and supposed that they might have, 
 in the fog, eluded the Wockade below, we got up steam and anchor 
 and ran alongside of each, boarding two of them and having a boat 
 with the captain and his papers sent to us from the other. On exam- 
 ination of their papers found that they had been properly endorsed 
 by one of the blockading force off Gape Henry two or three days 
 before. Previously to this (on the 3d June) we had pursued a schooner 
 beating across the mouth of York River from Poquosin Flat, which, 
 upon coming up with, and ordering the skipper with his papers on 
 board, proved to be the prize F. W. Johnson (loaded with railroad iron), 
 and sent by you to Baltimore under the command of Mr. Ohishohn. 
 
 On another occasion (5th June) we steamed out of York River to 
 cut off a sailboat, but failing in that wc boarded, at anchor on the oast 
 side of York Spit, a Baltimore brigantine, bound to one of the West 
 India Islands from Baltimore. 
 
 The day before yesterday we got up steam and anchor and ran over 
 to the east side of York Spit to procure sand from one of the small 
 islands eastward of Monday's Marsh Point, returning to our usual 
 anchorage in the middle of York River the same afternoon. 
 
 Yesterday, about 10 a. m., while at anchor with fires banked and 
 steam at 27 pounds, a leak commenced in one of the small flues on 
 starboard side. We immediately got underway, not wishing to be 
 
724 ATJ.ANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 causlit in a disabled couditioii, and steamed down the river, burning 
 wood to keep tbe liies in, until we could reach a place of more security 
 froiu any attack from a very superior force that a knowledge of our 
 crippled state might i)rovoke. When avo had reached the buoys about 
 10 miles from Yorktowu, our tires giving out, we anchored, and as 
 soon as i)ossiblc patched the leak. 
 
 l>y 7 p. m. wo liad about 28 pounds of steam up again and fires 
 banked for the night, when about 10 o'clock a leak broke out in another 
 small tine about amidships, compelling us to let off steam and blow the 
 water out of the boiler again preparatory to i)atching for the fourth 
 time. At daylight this morning we examined and repaired the leak, 
 and got u]) steam and anchor this afternoon with the intention of 
 steaming down here, lest by remaining longer, even with the fires 
 banked, the flues might give out altogether. 
 
 Since writing my report I have been handed a communication by the 
 first assistant engineer in reference to the condition of our boiler and. 
 flues, a copy of which is herewith submitted. 
 
 Also, accompanying this, a dui)licate requisition from the different 
 departments as to our wants, the gunner's being more particularly in 
 answer to your order of the 7th Juno. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 William Chandlek, 
 Commander, U. S. Navy. 
 
 Flag-Officer G. J. Pendeegrast, 
 
 Commanding Home [ West India] Squadron, 
 
 P. S. — I have also the honor to send a memorandum of the quantity 
 of coal, provisions, wood, and water remaining on hand at this date. 
 Very respectfully, your ouedient servant, 
 
 William Chandler, 
 Commander, U. S. Navy. 
 
 TJ. S. (Chartered) Steamer Dawn, 
 
 June 15, 1861. 
 
 Sir : The following is in our opinion a correct statement in regard to 
 the Dawnh boiler : 
 
 The boiler is 24 feet 8 inches in length, and 10 feet in diameter; has 
 two furnaces G feet G inches long by 4 feet 3 inches wide; has one 30- 
 mch and one 12-nich flue running lorward from each; has thirty 8-inch 
 return flues. The shell of the boiler is three-eighths of an inch thick, 
 and m good order. The 30-inch flues have never leaked any. The 
 S-iuch flues are in a very bad condition; the iron is not more than one 
 
 P ?ri,th ^T'' ■'* f " '^'i^ ^^'""^ "' ™''"y Pl^^eS' varying from that to one- 
 e g.t li of an inch They can not be patched so as to make them safe, 
 
 ; ,K.^'"fi ^ ^ *° ^;'^^, '*''* '^^ '^"y t''"*^' ♦^^"*^» with a pressure of 25 
 oundb to the square inch. The furnaces are worn considerably, but 
 have not giveu us any trouble since >ve left New York. 
 
 A. W. Eeynolds, 
 
 First Engineer. 
 L. BURHANS, 
 
 Second Engineer. 
 Saml. Tomlinso'n, 
 Captain Wm. Chandler, Third Engineer. 
 
 Commander. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADEON. 725 
 
 Report of Flag-Officer Pendergrast, U. 8. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, regarding U. S. steamers Harriet Lane and Qtial-er City. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumbekland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Ya., June IC, 1801. 
 Sir : I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of the Departmeut's 
 letter under date of the 15th instant directing nie to send tlie Harriet 
 Lane I to J New York. 
 
 1 shall do so as soon as the Quaker City returns, as I can not well spare 
 theui both at this time. 
 
 1 have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, yonr obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendkbcsrast, 
 Fla/)- Officer, Commanding West India ISquadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, ]). C. 
 
 Order of Flag-Officer Pendergrast, TJ. S. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, to Commander Green, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. ship 
 Jamestoion. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Ya., June 16, 18G1. 
 Sir : Yon will please move your ship up to the place indicated by me 
 to you during this tide. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Commander Charles Green, 
 
 Commanding Jamestown. 
 
 Report of Flag-Officer Pendergrast, TT. S. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, regarding prize schooner Areola. 
 
 TJ. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Ya., June IS, 1861. 
 Sir: I have the honor to inform the Department that I yesterday 
 sent the prize schooner Areola, Captain Lewis, of Norfolk, Va., from 
 Jialtimore, bound to New York (cargo, corn and merchandise), to the 
 U. S. court at Baltimore. The said schooner was seized by order of 
 Flag-Officer Stringham on the 22d day of May, and her cargo of corn 
 was landed at Fortress,Monroe for the use of the Government, by order 
 of Flag-Officer Stringham. All papers relating to the Areola were 
 sent with her, including a letter to the U. S. district judge, stating the 
 "fnfts of lif*r seizure 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. C. 
 
Y26 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 [Euiloracuient.] 
 
 This vessel, Areola, was owned in Xorfolk, Va. 
 
 Kesi-ectfully forwarded. ^^ ^^ Stkingham, 
 
 Flag- Officer, Atlantic Blockading Hquadron. 
 
 Report of Flaq-OMccr f^trinoham, U. 8. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 Blocldding Sqiiadron, of crime from June 11 to 18, and referring to 
 prise vessels Savantiah and Ilallie Jackson. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, June 18, 1861. 
 
 Sir: I have the lionor to acknowledge receipt of your favor of May 
 24 instructing me to furnish duplicate instructions to prize masters, so 
 that one copy may be deposited with the clerk of the district court to 
 which the prize may be sent. 
 
 Also yours of same date apprising me that the steamer Flag, Lieu- 
 tenant Commanding Lewis 0. Sartori, will form part of the Atlantic 
 Blockading Squadron. 1 have informed you of her arrival off Charles- 
 ton, June (I, in company with the Union, and I am now prepared to say 
 that I find her a very useful vessel, having excellent capacity for coal, 
 which will obviate the necessity of leaving her station except at long 
 intervals. She is oft' Chai'leston in company with the Wabash. 
 
 Also yours of May 27, apprising me of the recharter of the Quakejr 
 City, and that she will form part of the Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Also of same date with reference to allowance for i)ilots when they 
 mess in the wardroom. I acknowledge receipt of your last esteemed 
 favor under date of May 28, 18G1, wliich reached me also off Charles- 
 ton, with the arrival of the Wabash, Flag, and Union. 1 availed myself 
 of the presence of the two former at Charleston to go off Savannah. 
 With my proceedings there, 1 have already made the Department 
 acquainted by letter June 11. 1 returned off Charleston June 12, where 
 1 remained until 15th, when 'Tleft for Hampton Koads, where I arrived 
 on the 18th instant. 
 
 Nothing of consequence occurred at Charleston previous to ray leav 
 ing, except an oflicial visit from the English consul, Ilobert Bunch, esq., 
 in company with Henry Thomjison, master of the British bark Edward, 
 feeling relieved to find his bark had not gone to New York in charge of 
 a prize master. The consul | was ] satisfied when the circumstances were 
 exjilained upon which I acted. By consent of the consul, Mr. Chatard 
 went with him to Charleston, whither he was proceeding, via Savannah, 
 in the brig Hallie Jackson, when she \>as captured by the U. S. S. " 
 Union. 
 
 Mr. C. is a planter of Cuba, having frequent intercourse with the 
 United States. His wife and one daughter are now in Charleston, and 
 another married and settled in Boston. 
 
 1 could not refuse to comply with his request to be taken on board 
 this ship instead of being sent forward by the Jackson. I hope this 
 will not meet the disapproval of the Department. 
 
 We arrived off Fortress Monroe and anchored about noon to-day, 
 after a short passage from Charleston, without any incident of impor- 
 tance. 
 
 There arc on board this ship thirteen persons, including the captain 
 of the schooner ISavannah, of whose capture I have already apprised 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADKON. 727 
 
 you. One who gave his name [as] " George Knickabocker," I ordered to 
 New York in the schooner. 1 shall send the remainder to New York 
 by the lirst opportunity vuiless otherwise ordered by the Department. 
 
 Also the captain of the brig JI((llic Jcwkson, Captain John Byers, and 
 three of her crew, whom I shall send to New York, nnless otherwise 
 directed, to be detained until the orders of the Departmejit are sent 
 releasing theui. I will state in reference to this captain that lie acted 
 like a secessionist at heart, as he no doubt is, and was prepared with 
 his secession flag and the United States flag. IIo admitted having 
 hoisted the secession Hag in Cuba. I only succeeded in finding it after 
 a long and careful search, it having been hidden away between the 
 casks in the brig's hold. 
 
 I enclose a list of officers and crew of privateer Savannah; also of 
 the brig JIaliie Jackson, now on board this sliip. 
 Eespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 B. 11. Stiiingham, 
 Fla<j-Officet\ Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 Request of Flag -Officer Stringham, U. S. Nary, commanding Atlantic 
 Blockading Squadron, for an, i)itervicw with the ])epartment. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, June 18, ISGl. 
 Sib: I should be jjleased to visit Washington for a day, to consult 
 with the Department, if agreeable and not inconsistent with present or 
 immediately prospecti\e orders from the Department. 
 Eespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Flag-Officer, Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Captain Mercer, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Wahash, 
 regarding movement of United States vessels to and from Charles- 
 ton, S. G. 
 
 U. S. Steam Fiugate Wabash, 
 
 Off' Charleston, June Iti, 186i. 
 Sir : The Union arrived at this auchoiage this morning at 9 o'clock, 
 and I have dispatched the Flug to take lier i>lace off Savannah. It 
 will be almost useless to send the Union here again. She will be an 
 •admirable vessel for the Chesapeake Bay, drawing 10 feet when full. I 
 hope some more efficient vessel will be substituted for her. 1 am sorry 
 to lose the services of the Flag at this important point. 
 
 The Vandalia arrived here on the 10th instant, and will be of some 
 service to us. 
 
 1 am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Saml. Mercer, 
 
 Captain. 
 
 Flag-Offlcer S. 11. Stkingiiam, 
 
 Commanding U. S. Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
728 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADKON. 
 
 Order of the 8ecretar,i of the Navy to Flag-Officer Fendergrast,U SNavy, 
 commandiny West India ^quadron,regardmg repairs to U. b. b. Dawn. 
 
 Kavy Department, June 18, 1861. 
 SiE- Send the steamer Ihuni to lialtiiuore for repairs, directing the 
 coiumandiug oflicer to report bis arrival there to the Departineut by 
 
 ^lu' engineer will be sent to Baltimore by the liepartment to superin- 
 teud the repairs of the Datcn. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Flag-Officer G. J. Pendeegrast, 
 
 Comviandiiuj West India iSquadrvn, Hampton Roads. 
 
 Report of Captain Mercer, U. S. Xavy, commanding U. S. S. Wabash, of 
 the capture of the ship Amelia, June 18, 1801. 
 
 U. S. Steam Frigate Wabash, 
 
 Off Charleston, June 19, 1861. 
 Sir: Yesterday the Union arrived here about 9 in the morning. 
 Soon after her arrival, I ordered her to board a vessel which made her 
 appearance to the northward, wind then at northeast. She proved to 
 be a vessel belonging to Charleston, from Liverpool, under American 
 colors. As she was bound into Charleston we captured her, and I had 
 a prize crew placed on board, and gave her in charge of Acting Master 
 John W. Jientley, with orders to proceed with her to Philadelphia. She 
 will take her departure to-day. 
 
 The Flag went to Savannah yesterday, to relieve the Union ofl' that 
 port. 
 
 I have given Captain Goldsborough orders to report to the senior 
 naval otticer at Hamilton lloads. I shall feel the loss of the Flag at 
 this point very much. Indeed, with this large ship, which can not 
 approach the shore nearer with safety than 3 miles, and the Vaiidalia, 
 a sailing vessel, 1 fear that the blockade will not be as effectual as it 
 has been. It is to be hoped that an efficient steamer or two may be 
 sent down to us very soon — vessels that will carry plenty of coal. The 
 vessel captured is the Amelia, of Charleston. She came very near get- 
 ting in, and would have done so if the pilots of Charleston had kept a 
 bright lookout. The captain of the Amelia says there are several 
 American vessels bound to Charleston under English colors, so I beg 
 of you to lose no time in sending us down a steamer or two. 
 I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Saml. Meecer, 
 
 Captain. 
 Flag-OfQcer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Comdg. U. S. Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Flagship Minnesota. 
 
 P. S. — This ship, the Vatidalia, and the Flaq were present and in 
 sight when the Union captured the Amelia, and all equally entitled to 
 prize money if she should be condemned. 
 
 S. Meecer, 
 
 Captain. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADEON. 729 
 
 Beport of Commander Goldsborough, If. S. Navy, commanding U. S. 8. 
 Union, of the capture of the shij) Amelia, June 18, 1861. 
 
 U. S. Steamer Union, 
 Potomac Flotilla, Autjust 31, 1801. 
 
 Sir: Iu compliauco with your instructions of the li2cl iustaut to i'ur- 
 nisli the Department with a detailed report of tlic capture of the ship 
 Amelia by the Union under my command, I have the honor to make 
 the following statement: 
 
 On the morning of the 18th of Juno, being off the harbor of Charles- 
 ton, a sail was discovered in the offing to windward about 12 miles, 
 standing in shore, and apparently under easy sail. I was directed by 
 Captain Mercer to go in pursuit. Chase was immediately given, and 
 as we approached she changed her course, and stood from us; but 
 seeing that we were gaining upon her, and while in the act of firing a 
 gun, she tacked and stood for us. Upon coming up, she proved to be 
 the ship Amelia, from Liverpool, belonging and bound to Charleston, 
 with an assorted contraband cargo. I took i)ossession, and convoyed 
 her to the anchorage, where the Wabash, Captain Mercer, lay, and to 
 whom I turned her over. The next day. Captain Mercer sent her with 
 a prize crew to Philadelphia, and directed me to convoy her well into 
 the Gulf Stream, M'hich I did. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 J. It. GOLDSBOROUGH, 
 
 Commander, U. 8. Navy. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, 1). C. 
 
 Report of Flag- Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 Blockading Squadron, giving names and dates of seizures. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Ilampton lioads, June 19, 1861. 
 Sir: I have the honor to acknowledge i-eceipt of your letter of June 
 3, 1801. 
 
 By reference to a list of the vessels seized, and the time of seizure, I 
 am able to inform the Department that the ship North,GaroUna was 
 seized May 14, 18G1, and the schooners J. II. Etlieridge, Mary, William 
 and John, Industry, William Henry, and Belle Comcay were seized on 
 the 15th May, 1861. 
 The ship North Carolina is owned in Korlolk, Va. 
 J. H. Etheridge, Mary, William and John, Industry, William Henry, 
 and Belle Comcay were released, vessels and cargo, with exception of 
 the cargo of the Industry, which was landed at Fortress Monroe for 
 the use of the Army. 
 
 Kespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. n. Stringham, 
 Flag-Officer, Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
730 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQtTADRON. 
 
 Revori of Flag- Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 Blockading Squadron, acknowledging receipt of dispatches. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, June 19, 1861. 
 
 Sik: I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your letter of June 
 4, ill reference to ^\. T. B. Van Orden, jr. ; also of date Juue G, appris- 
 ing me of his safety. 
 
 1 have received appointments, witli oaths enclosed, lor Acting Masters 
 John E. Eockwell, John W. Bentley, Jos. E, Gordon, Thomas H. Gif- 
 ford, James B. Gordon, John MacDiarmid, and H. W. Green. I ven- 
 ture to return the appointment of Mr. Green, having sent him to New- 
 York by the brig Hallie Jackson with a letter to Commodore S. L. 
 Breese. His conduct was such on board this ship (he having been 
 reported to me by Captain Van Brunt as intoxicated twice within four 
 or live days) that I recommended Commodore B[reese] to let him go, 
 as being of little service. 
 
 1 have also received your letter of June 5, in which I am informed 
 " it is the intention of the Government to prohibit foreigners from hav- 
 ing traffic and making exchanges Avith those who are in insurrection." 
 1 will here only say in reference to my action since taking command that 
 I have looked upon the seceding and blockaded States as enemies and 
 have treated them as such. 
 
 I am also in receipt of your letters, " confidential," of dates June 5, 
 containing a letter from F. A. Drake, dated Guilford County, June 2; 
 June 11, containing anonymous communication from "Union," dated 
 Worcester, 9th Juue, to General Scott (I shall send <a steamer as soon 
 as possible to examine Smith's Island), and June 14, containing com- 
 munications from T. M. liodney, June 4, Wilmington, Del,, and George 
 Harrington, Treasury Department, June G. 
 licspectfuUy, yours, obediently, 
 
 S H. Stringham, 
 Flag-Officcr, Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Hon. GiBEON Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
 Letter from Flag-Officer Pendergrast, U. 8. Nary, commanding West India 
 Squadron, to Major-General Butler, U. S. Army, commanding Depart- 
 ment of Virginia, transferring escaped slaves. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., June 19, 1861. 
 Sir: I send yoa two slave men, the property of Mr. Selden, of 
 Gloucester County, Va., picked up in an open canoe last Sunday morn- 
 ing by a schooner which arrived here. 
 
 The said canoe was capsized during the severe storm, and they were 
 found clinging to it by the schooner. 
 I would be glad if you will receive them. 
 
 Very resjjectfuUy, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag- Officer, Commanding ^yest India Squadron. 
 
 Major-General Benjamin Btttler, 
 
 Commanding Department of Virginia, Fortress Monroe. 
 
ATLAKTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 731 
 
 Letter from Lieutenant 8artori, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Flag, 
 to the judge of the U. IS. district court of Vennsylvaniu, regarding prize 
 brig Hannah Balch. 
 
 U. S. S. Flag, 
 Off Charleston Bar, June 20, 1861. 
 
 Sm: This will be handed to you by Master A. Kautz, prize master 
 of the brig Hannah Balch, bound into the port of Savannah, Ga., cap- 
 tured 12 miles southeast from the light-house off that place on the 
 morning of the 20th June, 1861, by the U. S. S. Flag, commanded by 
 and with my authority. 
 
 Mr. Kautz has in his possession all the papers found on board the 
 Hannah Balch, and is directed to place them in your hands. They are 
 numbered in regular order from 1 to 11, and endorsed by me. Also 
 three sealed letters from on board, and a duplicate of my letter of 
 instructions to him, and a rebel flag found on board the brig. He will 
 give you all the particulars of the capture, as he was the boarding 
 officer. 
 
 I remain, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 L. C. SAET.ORI. 
 
 Hon. John Cadwalader, 
 
 TI. S. Judge for the Southern District of Pennsylvania. 
 
 Order of Lieutenant Sartori, U. S. Navy, commanding U. 8. 8. Flag, to 
 Master Kautz, U. 8. Navy, to proceed to Philadelphia in charge prize 
 brig Hannah Balch. 
 
 U. S. S. Flag, 
 Off Charleston, June 20, 1861. 
 
 Sir: You will take command of the prize brig Hannah Balch, cap- 
 tured 12 miles southeast of the lighthouse off Savannah on June 20, 
 1861, by the U. S. S. Flag, commanded by and with my authority, and 
 proceed with her to the port of Philadelphia. 
 
 On your arrival there you will report to Captain Du Pont or the com- 
 manding officer present at the navy yard. As soon after as practicable 
 you will report yourself as the prize master of the Hannah Balch to the 
 Hon. John Oadwaladev, judge of the U. S. district court for the southern 
 district of Pennsylvania, placing in his hands all the papers connected 
 with the capture, and await his instructions. 
 
 The arms and accoutennents for yourself and men will be ))laced in 
 your charge, for which you will give receipt to the gunner of this ves- 
 sel. After the Hannah Balch is placed in possession of the civil 
 authorities you will receive instructions from Captain Du Pont as to 
 the disposition of your men and their arms, and you will proceed to 
 Hampton Eoada and report to the senior naval officer there. 
 
 You will deliver no papers to the customhouse officers or other per- 
 sons without authority from the judge of the U. S. district court, and 
 you will remain in charge of the prize until relieved by the said judge. 
 
 Let me impress upon your mind the necessity of unceasing watchful- 
 ness and vigilance until the vessel is placed in possession of the proper 
 authorities in Philadelphia. 
 
 I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 L. C. Sartori. 
 
 Master A. Kaittz, U. S. Navy. 
 
732 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Letter from Flag-Officer Stringham, JJ. 8. Nmy, commanding Atlantic 
 
 Jiloclcading Squadron, to the Secretary of the Navy enquiring into 
 
 Department's action regarding discharge of seized vessels. 
 
 U. S. S. MlNlSfESOTA, 
 Hampton Roads, June 20, 1861. 
 
 Sir : On my arrival at this point I bad tlie honor of receiving letters 
 fioiti the Department, which 1 have acknowledged in my communica- 
 tions of 18th and 19th instant. 
 
 I venture to defer the subjects of your confidential communications 
 until I receive answer to an application for a day's personal visit to 
 Washington, which I ventured to make by letter of June 18. 
 
 The remaining important subjects of consideration are contained in 
 your letter of June 5, in which you honor me with the remark that the 
 suggestions in your (my) dispatch No. 23, in reference to the interdic- 
 tion of communication in the insurgent States "meets the approval of 
 the Department, and it will be the policy of the Government to carry 
 them into efiect," and that "it is the intention of the Government to 
 prohibit foreigners from having traflflc and making exchanges with 
 those who are in insurrection." 
 
 I confess that I am at great loss to understand and wholly unable to 
 explain iow 1 can have made such a gross mistake as appears to have 
 been made by me, if I am correctly informed (though I confess yet 
 unofficially), that most, if not all, the vessels seized by me and being 
 from secession ports and owned in rebellious States, yet have Jieen 
 liermitted to go free. 
 
 I could not look upon the vessels with secession State clearances, 
 some with secession flags in their possession, which I know they have 
 proudly and defiantly displayed (with the old flag of our country in 
 their hands only to be used for deception and fraud), as deserving of 
 any more consideration than any other enemy of my Government. 
 
 While I have uniformly treated neutrals with the utmost forbear- 
 ance, giving them every aid and comfort in my power consistent with 
 duty, I have not hesitated to do what I thought was also my duty 
 toward traitors and rebels, and shall continue to use tJie force granted me 
 by the Department to confound these last whenever and wherever I can. 
 I should be pleased to hear, if not an inconsistent request, the 
 grounds upon which vessels have been discharged, that I may avoid in 
 the future committing like errors. I enclose for the Department a cor- 
 rect copy of the document * taken from the Savannah, and under which 
 she sailed; the original went forward with the prize master, to be 
 delivered to the district judge TJ. S. court. 
 EespectfuUy, your obedient servant. 
 
 S. H. STEINaHAM, 
 Flag-Officer, Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Wavy. 
 
 Report of Commander Ghandler,U. S. Navy, commanding U.S. S. Dawn, 
 regarding the movements of that vessel. 
 
 U. S. S. DAWN, 
 Chesapealce Bay, June 21, 1861 — 9 p. m. 
 Sir : I should have acknowledged in writing the receipt of your order 
 dated the ICth in stant, directing me to avail myself of the following 
 
 ' See pp. m-2, f.93. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 733 
 
 day for the purpose of putting" the boiler iiud iiiacbiuery of this steamer 
 iu order as far as 1 could, but for a subsequeut verbal order from you 
 on the 17th, directing uie to return to my station in York liiver and 
 remain there four or live days, or until you could receive a reply from 
 Washington iu reference to this steamer. In obedience to Avhich verbal 
 order, we got u]> (about 15 i)ounds) steam and anchor aud steamed 
 out of Hampton Itoads that afternoon, leaching our anchorage iu York 
 Kiver (between the buoys) before dark the same evening, where we have 
 been lying ever since, with the lires banked, at 15 to 17 ]»ounds of steam 
 (and without any occurrence of importancie save a very slight leak iu 
 one of the small liues last night), until this afternoon about 6 o'clock. 
 We then got imderway in pursuit of a large fore-and-aft schooner off 
 the mouth of York Itiver and beating down the (Jhesapeake, which 
 proved to be the Arctic, Captain Hicks, from Georgetown, bouud to 
 New York. She had already had her papers endorsed by the Pawnee. 
 
 It Avas my intention to have returned to York liiver this eveuing and 
 to have anchored within 5 or C miles of Yorktowu, and to-morrow after- 
 noon to have steamed down to Hampton lloads, in obedience to your 
 verbal order of the 17th; but while in the act of boarding the Arctic, 
 the Baltimore mail steamer, from Fortress Monroe, approached, and au 
 officer* on board of her informed me that there were orders for me at 
 the Eoads, whither 1 am now proceeding to report, ou my arrival, iu 
 person, on board your ship. 
 
 We are now running with from 12 to 15 pounds of steam, which I 
 think is about as much as it would be safe to carry. 
 
 Enclosed is a memoraudum of coal, provisions, wood, and water on 
 hand. 
 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedieut 
 
 William Chandler, 
 Commander, U. S. Navy. 
 
 Flag-Ofacer G. J. Pendergrast, U. S. Navy, 
 GommaniUn<i West India Hqimdron, 
 
 Flaijuhij) Cumberland, Eampton Eoads, Virginia. 
 
 Order of Flag- Officer Pendergrast, U. S. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, to Captain Fauncc, U. <S'. Revenue Marine, commanding 
 U. S. JS. Harriet Lane, to proceed to New York for repairs to that vessel. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Vu., June 32, 1801. 
 • Sir: You will proceed in the U. S. S. Harriet Lane to New York fox 
 the ijurpose of having her repaired. 
 
 You will use all possible dispatch in having her repaired and return 
 to your station with as little delay as possible. 
 Before leaving you will order your pilot ou board the flagship. 
 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Captain John Faunce, 
 
 Commanding Steamer Harriet Lane. ^ 
 
 ♦This officer (as Commander Chandler afterwards learned) was Flag-Offlcei 
 Stringham. 
 
734 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Hevort of Flag -Officer Pender fjrast, U. 8. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, of arrival in Hampton Roads of the U. 8. S. Mount Vernon. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., Jtmc 22, 1861. 
 Sir- I have the honor to inform the ])epartuient that the U. S. S. 
 Mount Vernon, Gomm-dwAer Oliver S. Glissou, arrived liere this fore- 
 Dooii, four days from Key West. ^ -,. ^ 
 
 I have the honor to be, sir, very respecttully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gr. J. PENDERGRAST, 
 
 Flag- Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 11(111. (iiDEON Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, I). C. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Captain Hull, U. S. Navy, com- 
 manding U. S. ship Savannah, to proceed to duty in the Atlantic Block- 
 ading Squadron. 
 
 Navy Department, June 22, 1861. 
 Sir: The U. S. sloop of war Savannah, under your command, is to 
 form a part of the Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Flag-OfiBcer Silas 
 II. Stiingham. As soon, therefore, as she shall be in all respects pre- 
 pared for sea, you will proceed with her to Hampton Roads and report 
 to Flag-OfQcer Striugham, orthe senior commanding officer present, for 
 duty. 
 
 You will transmit to the Department befoi'e sailing a complete mus- 
 ter roll of the crew of the Savannah and a separate list of her officers. 
 1 am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Captain Jos. B. Hull, 
 
 Commanding U. S. Ship Savannah, New York, 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commander Livingston, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding U. S. S. Penguin, to jyroceed to duty in the Atlantic Block- 
 ading Squadron. 
 
 Navy Department, June 22, 1861. 
 Sir: The U. S. S. Penguin, under your command, is to form a part of 
 the Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Flag-Oiticer Silas H. Striugham. 
 As soon, therefore, as she shall be in all respects ready for sea, you 
 will proceed with her to Hampton Roads and report to Flag-Officer 
 Stringhitin, or the senior commanding officer present, for duty. Trans- 
 mit to the Department before sailing a muster roll of the crew and a 
 separate list of the officers of the Penguin. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Commander .1. W. Livingston, 
 
 Commanding U. S. S. Penguin. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 735 
 
 Order of Ihe Secretary of ilw Navy to Commander Prentiss U S Navy 
 commanding U. S. A'. Albatross, to proceed to duty in the Atlantic 
 Jilocladtng Stjuadron. 
 
 iSTATY Department, June jS2, 1861. 
 SiK: The U. S. S. Albatross, under your command, is to form a part 
 of tlic Atlantic IJlockadmg Squadron, Flao-Oflicer Silas H.Striugham 
 As soon, therefore, as she shall be in all respects ready for sea, you 
 will proceed with her to Hampton lloads and report to Flag-Ofticer 
 Stringham, or the senior commanding ofBcer present, for duty. 
 
 Transmit to the Department before sailing a muster roll of the 
 crew and a separate list of tlie officers of the Albatross. 
 I am, respectfiilly, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Commander Geo. A. Prentiss, 
 
 Commanding V. IS. A'. A Ibatross. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Nary to Flag- Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy 
 commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, transmitting ntemorandiim 
 regarding the yacht Camilla, formerly America. 
 
 Confidential.] Navy Department, June 22, 1801. 
 
 Sir: Herewith you have a copy of a memorandum furnished the 
 Department this a. m. It is very desirable, if possible, that the vessel 
 referred to should be captured. 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon "Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 Flag-Officer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 [Enclosure. ■) 
 Memorandum. 
 
 JtTNE 22, 1861. 
 
 From a source entitled to credit 1 learn that the commander, Decey, 
 of the yacht Camilla (formerly America), went to Montgomery, and 
 afterwards, about June 1, sailed from Savannah with two ordnance 
 officers (Lieutenant North and Colonel E. C. Anderson) to Europe, to, 
 it is supposed, procure rilled cannon and bring back the commissioners 
 of the Confederate States. It is probable the yacht has gone to Liv(?r- 
 pool, as the agent in Savannah is Andrew Low, a branch of the house 
 of Isaac Low & Co., of Liverpool. The yacht is very fast, and will 
 probably attempt to run the blockade, passing into some shallow 
 inlet on the Southern coast with the British flag flying. The Lady 
 Davis, carrying one rifled gun, is now in Savannah harbor, trying to 
 get to Charleston through the inland passage, coming out at St. Helena 
 Sound. 
 
 The steamers Everglade and St. Mary''s, under new names, are now in 
 Savannah harbor trying to get out. Every telegraph ojierator takes 
 an oath to the Confederate States, etc., and the telegraphic laws and 
 regulations are very stringent. 
 
73fi ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Order oftlie Secretary of the Navy to Captain MclioUon, U. 8. Navy, com- 
 manding U. S. &■ iioanolce, to proceed to duty in the West India 
 Squadron. 
 
 Navy Bepaktment, June H3, 1861. 
 
 Sik: As soon as the IT. S. steam frigate Boanokc, under your coni- 
 mand, is ready for sea, you will proceed with her to Hampton lioads, 
 Virjrinia, and report to Flas-Oflicer G. J. Pendergrast, commanding 
 the Vest India Squadron. , ^ , x. 7 
 
 Transmit to the Department before sailing a muster roll of the Moanolce 
 and a separate list of lier officers. 
 
 T am, respectfallv, your obedieiit servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Captain Wm. G. Nicholson, 
 
 Gommnnding TJ. S. Frigate J^oanoTce, Nev YorJc. 
 
 Report of Commander Chandler, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. J)atvn, 
 regarding condition of that vessel. 
 
 U. S. S, DAWN, 
 Baltimore, Md., June 23, 1861 — noon. 
 
 SiE: I have the honor to report our arrival here at noon to-day 
 (already announced to you by telegraph, in obedience to an order from 
 Flag-Officer Stringham, of 19th instant), in twenty-five hours from 
 Fortress Monroe, under from 12 to 15 pounds of steam (our usual steam- 
 ing jiressure being about 35 jwunds and maximum allowed 45 pounds), 
 aided by the flood tide about 2 knots per Jiour. 
 
 We have not a man on the sick list, and the steamer is in an efficient 
 condition for service (escept the boiler flues), as far as her battery of 
 two (broadside) 32-pounders, etc., can make her. 
 
 Enclosed with this is a copy of the first assistant engineer's report 
 to me of the 17th instant, and a copy of ray last report to the flag-offlcer 
 in Hampton Eoads, togetlier with a complete muster roll of the offtcers 
 and crew (including the engine department) of the T^awn ; also a memo- 
 randum of the quantity of powder, shot, 12-pound howitzer canister, 
 and equipments for our two long 32-pounders; of the number of mus- 
 ketoons, common ship's pistols, and swords, as well as of the small-arm 
 ammunition; of the coal, provisons, wood and water, and of the gen- 
 eral ship's stores of the different departments on hand. 
 
 There is so much motion in the vessel I must apologize for my 
 unsteady writing, and have the honor to be. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 William Ghandler, 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Commander, U. S. Navy. 
 
 Order of Flag- Officer Pendcrgrast, U. S. Navy, commanding West In^a 
 /squadron, to Captain Van Brunt, U. 8. Navy, commanding U. 8. 8. 
 Minnesota, to transfer prisoners for passage to New York. ' 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Of Fortress Monroe, Va., June 23, 1861. 
 t/. +!^'iT^ c" vrill please transfer the prisoners on board the Minnesota 
 u) tue u. b. b. Harriet Lane, for passage to New York. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 737 
 
 Captain Faunce will report to you when he is ready to receive them. 
 This will probably be to-morrow morning early. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendet?.grast, 
 Flarj- Officer, Commanding Went India Squadron. 
 Captain G. J. Van Brtint, 
 
 Commandhui U. S. Steam Frii/ate Minnesota. 
 
 P. S.— If you have any sick men, you will please avail yourself of 
 this opportunity to send tliem to New York. 
 
 G. J. PENDEl^(HiAST. 
 
 Order of Flap- Officer Pe7iderffra,tt, TJ. S. N'avy, commanding Went India 
 Squadron, to Lieutenant Jiraine, U. S. Nam/, Oommanding U. S. S. 
 !\lontieeUo, to seize supposed blockade runner Jlurl. 
 
 Conlidential.J U. S. Flagshii' Cttmberland, 
 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Va., June 33, 1801. 
 Sir: The following is an extract from a communication received 
 from the Department: 
 
 It has been reported to tliis Department that a small steamer, supposed to he the 
 Hurl, plying between Ualtimore and Pocomoke River, is laden with iirticles contra- 
 band of war. This steamer must he seized and examined. 
 
 Smith's Island is represented as the rendezvous of stores, wliieli will also call for 
 your investigation. 
 
 In obedience to the above, you will proceed in the Monticello, and be 
 governed by the above extract. After having performed this duty you 
 will return to Hampton Eoads. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 G. J. Pendeegrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 Lieutenant Commanding Braine, 
 
 Commanding Monticello. 
 
 Report of Flag- Officer Pendergrast, TJ. S. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, regarding orders given to certain vessels of his command. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Ya., June 33, 1861. 
 Sir: I have the honor to inform the Department that the Quaker 
 City returned to her station last eveniug, and that I have this day 
 dispatched the Harriet Lane to New York with the crew of the priva- 
 teer Savannah, lately brought here by the U. S. steam frigate Minnesota 
 as prisoners. I would also inform the Department that in obedience 
 to its order, under date of the 1 4th of .June, marked confidential, I have 
 directed Lieutenant Commanding liraiue, of the D. S. S. Monticello, to 
 make an examination of Smith's Island, and also to keep a lookout for 
 the small steamer, supposed to be the Hurl, plying between Baltimore 
 and the Poconioke lliver. 
 
 I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 H W E — VOL 5 47 
 
738 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON.' 
 
 Affair oh the Rappahannock Biver, June 24, 1861. 
 
 Keport of Lieutenant Braine, V. S. Navy, commanding TJ. S. S. MonticeUo. 
 
 U. S. S. MONTICELLO, 
 
 Off the Bappahannoeh River, June 24, 1801. 
 SiE • Agreeably to your order of yesterday I left tlie Roads, and after 
 organizing a lauuch's crew and exercising them at the gun, I anchored 
 in Lynn Haven Bay. 
 
 „,„„ „. Upon - 
 
 the island yon alluded to Avas Smith's Island, near Tangier Island. 
 
 Accordingly 1 steered up the Chesapeake Bay, speaking many ves- 
 sels which had not been boarded. I stopped to endorse their papers, 
 in the usual manner. . 
 
 deceiving information from the pilot of a nature that led me to believe 
 I might capture the steamer Virginia at a short distance from the mouth 
 of the Eappahannock liiver, and it being about 3 p. m. and not being 
 able to reacli Pocomoke Sound before night, I ran a short distance up 
 the river, and turning, on the way down not seeing any sign of a steamer, 
 the pilot assured ine of the strong Union sentiments of a gentleman 
 named William Gersen [Gresham], residing on the bank. By this state- 
 ment, and hoping to .get some information, I sent the launch ashore, fully 
 armed and equipped, under charge of Master's Mate Lewis A. Brown 
 and Assistant Surgeon Heber Smith, and pilot, Mr. Phillips. 
 
 They landed, with gig, from the launch, and were cordially received 
 (as I could plainly see the master of the house shake hands with them, 
 and the same tiling was repeated to me on their return). Hardly had 
 this occurred when they were flred upon by a body of about eighty men. 
 They returned the fire, and retreated to the boat and shoved off. Turn- 
 ing the bow of the launch toward the shore, they served their gun effec- 
 tually. I opened the ship's battery on the rebels with grape and shell 
 at 600 yards, and succeeded in demolishing the house and killing and 
 wounding many, completely silencing their fire. 
 
 The men on board this ship, short-handed as we were, served their 
 guns with great courage and promptuess, and much credit is due to 
 the oflicers and men for the brave manner in which they did their duty. 
 
 It is with much regret that I have to announce that our assistant 
 surgeon, Heber Smith, was severely wounded in the mouth, as also in 
 the hand, and I request that he may be removed where he can obtain 
 the best medical attendance. August Peterson, quartermaster, was 
 shot in the stomach, and I fear he can not live. 
 
 I am ready, sir, to proceed immediately, in accordance with your 
 instructions, if you can spare nie a gentleman to act as surgeon. I for- 
 ward herewith the report of Acting Master's Mate L. A. Brown, who 
 was in command of the exj^edition. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 D. L. Braine, 
 Lieutenant, in Charge U. S. S. MonticeUo. 
 
 Flag-Officer G. J. Pendergrast, 
 
 Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 739 
 
 Eeport of Flag-Officer Stringham, TI. S. Navy, commanding Atiantic Blockading Squadron, 
 transmitting report of Master's Mate Brown, U. S. Navy, TJ. S. S. Monticello. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roadu, June 30, 1861. 
 Sir: I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your letter of June 
 28. 1 enclose the report of L. A. Brown, master's mate, U. S. S. Mon- 
 ticello, omitted in my letter No. 31. 
 
 The Penguin arrived yesterday. 1 have ordered her up oft' York 
 River. 
 
 Respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Flat;- Officer, Atlantic JUovkadimj /Squadron. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Xavy. 
 
 [ED(;loaurt>. ] 
 
 U. S. S. Monticello, 
 Off the Rappahannock River, June 2-1, 1861 — 8 p. in. 
 Sir: Agreeably to your orders of this date I armed and equipped 
 the launch with eighteen men and took the gig in tow. 
 
 We pulled toward the shore until the water became too shallow to 
 allow the launch to proceed any farther, when, leaving the howitzer's 
 crew with four other men in the launch, I took the balance with Dr. 
 Smith and Mr. Phillips, the pilot, in the gig and pulled on shore. 
 Dr. Smith and the pilot went first and were cordially shaking hands 
 with the owner of the house as I and my men, armed with revolvers 
 and Sharps rifles, came up. I heard a man on the stoop say that there 
 was a company of well-drilled volunteers in the vicinity, and on my 
 turning about I saw a company of armed and uniformed men stealing 
 along the shore as if to cut olf our retreat. I immediately ordered a 
 retreat to the boat and fired ofl' our carbines, many of which missedfire 
 and then shoved off, having waded to the launch. As the retreating 
 tide had left the gig high and dry on the beach, I had to leave it there. 
 Dr. Smith, surgeon, and August Peterson, quartermaster, were wounded 
 while wading to the launch. I immediately commenced firing the 
 howitzer and did considerable execution and had fired a number of 
 times when 1 was called back to the ship by your hail. Many of the 
 shot struck the oars and launch, penetrating the side. Tlie men acted 
 nobly while under this galling fire, we being not more than 70 yards 
 from the shore, and they deserve great credit. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 L. A. Brown, 
 Master's Mate, V. IS. iS. Monticello. 
 D. L. Braine, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Lieutenant, in Charge U. S. S. Monticello. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Braine, U. S. Navy, commanding V. S. S. Monticello, announcing the 
 death of Quartermaster Peterson of that vessel. 
 
 U. S. S. Monticello, 
 Hampton Roads, June 26, 1861. 
 Sib : It is my painful duty to announce to you that August Peterson, 
 quartermaster on board this ship, died at the hospital iii Fortress 
 
740 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Monroe of the wound received during- the action at Carter's Creek, in 
 Eappahannock Kiver, on Monday last. 
 
 Ke«i,ectfully, your obedient serva.^, ^^^^^^^^^ ^^ ^_ ^^^^^ 
 
 Lieiili'iMnt, in C'lum/e (J. /S'. S. Montivello. 
 
 Fhig-Otilicer S. H. Strinuham, 
 
 GommaiuliiKj Atlantic Ulovhadimj ^qitadroii. 
 
 Beport of Flag-Oflicer Stringham, U. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, 
 regarding wounding of Surgeon Smith, of the U. S. S. MonUcello. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Koadu, June 20, 1801. 
 Siu: The acting assistant surgeon, Heber Smith, of the Monticello, 
 Wiis severely wounded in the atiiiir at Carter's Creek, ou the Eappahan- 
 nock Itiver, which makes it necessary for this vessel to have another 
 assistant surgeon. 
 Will the Department please send one as soon as convenient? 
 Eespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Flag-Officer, Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
 Letter from Brigadier-General Magruder, C. S. Army, commanding at Yorktown, Ya., to Colonel 
 Deas, C. S. Army, transmitting statement of Joseph Christian. 
 
 IlEADyuAETERS, Yorktow7i, Vu., June 27, 1801. 
 
 Sir: I have the honor to send a report made to Colonel Crump, of 
 an abortive attempt to land soldiers from an armed steamer iu the 
 Eappahannock Eiver, Avhere the enemy was driven back by our citi- 
 zens. This morning at sunrise I sent a force of 1,500 men to support 
 the cavalry and artillery under Major Hood, operating near and on the 
 Poquosin, to meet any party sent from the enemy's works and cut it 
 off. I shall join this force to-day. 
 
 The Eeverend Mr. Adams will hand this to the colonel commanding 
 the Virginia forces. I have been extremely indebted to this good and 
 patriotic minister of the gospel for much assistance. He has lost 
 everything in the cause, and I would like to see him appointed as 
 chaplain to one of the regiments in this department. 
 
 1 am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 J. E. Magruder. 
 
 Colonel George Ueas, 
 
 Assistant Adjutant-General, G. S. Army. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 Urbana, Va., June 26, 1861. 
 My Dear Sir: I have just received a note by special messenger 
 from C. W. Montague, esq., requesting mo to furnish to you an accurate 
 account of all the doings of the enemy on the Eappahannock on Mon- 
 day evening last. I have taken much pains to gather from persons 
 who have visited the scene of action and conversed with those who 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 741 
 
 were enga{i;ed in it the following particulars, which you may regard as 
 reliable: 
 
 About 4 p. m. on Monday, the 24th, a war steamer, the Star \Monti- 
 c.ello |, of New York, of 1,000 tons burden, came to, opposite the house 
 of Mr. James W. Grcsham, of Lancaster, situated immediately on the 
 river, about 12 miles below ITrbana, on the Lancaster side. She dis- 
 ])atched to the shore three barges, one a very large one, with a swivel 
 in the bow, and two smaller ones, all lilled with armed troo]is. Tlie 
 large barge grounded on the Hats. The other two came ashore with a 
 imniber of armed men, variously estimated at between thirty <and sixty. 
 After reatdiiug the shore some six or eight proceeded up to Mr. Gresham's 
 house. One of the party ac(.osted Mr. Gresham and introduc^ed another 
 of the party. The first named, it seems, was the pilot, who was captain 
 of a wood vessel, and accjuainted with Gresham. He enquired if he 
 had any chickens or lambs for sale. Mr. Gresham replied that he had 
 a plenty, but not a d — d one for that party. He then took the pilot 
 aside and told him they had better be getting away, as there were 
 troops in the neighborhood, and that ho did not wish his premises to be 
 the scene of a battle, as his mother was very ill in the house. Wliile 
 they were talking a small company of Lancaster troops, about thirty 
 in number, were seen coming down the road in double-quick time. The 
 alarm was given, and the enemy fled precipitately to their boats, our 
 men firing into them as they shoved off. In their flight they left one 
 of the barges. The men, in great confusion, crowded into the other, 
 and others wading out to the large barge on the flats. Li their flight 
 they left, besides the barge, two breech- loading rifles, a revolver, and 
 several swords, with coats, hats, and shoes, thrown away in their hasty 
 retreat. It is confidently asserted that four of the enemy were killed 
 in the boat. Nobody hurt on our side. As soon as our men fired on 
 the enemy the ship opened her guns on Mr. Gresham's house. She tired 
 flfty-three shot and shell, seventeen of which took effect, damaging the 
 house to the amount of at least $1,000. As in all of our engagements, 
 the preservation of life was most remarkable. One of tiie balls struck 
 the bed on which Mrs. Gresham was lying ill. She was then removed 
 to an outhouse and a bombshell came in and exploded in the room with- 
 out injury to anyone. 
 
 I have given you in a very hurried manner these particulars, which 
 I gather from most reliable sources of information, "^ou will unite with 
 us in contemptuous indignation at the cowardly conduct of these das- 
 tardly scoundrels, who, refusing to meet half their number face to face, 
 at a safe distance, in their ship, destroy the property of our citizens. 
 
 I hope to be able to visit your camp soon and renew the acquaintance 
 I had the pleasure of having with you last winter. 
 Hastily and truly, yours, 
 
 Jos. Christian. 
 
 Colonel Charges A. Crump, 
 
 Gloucester Point, Va. 
 
 Report of Flag-Ofpccr render praxt, ZL S. Navy, commanMng West India 
 Sqnadron, of the arriralin'jiampton Jioads of the U. S.S. Union, bring- 
 ing as prisoners the crew of the prize ship Amelia. 
 
 IT. s. PLACrsniP Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, Ya., June 2i, 1861. 
 Sir: I have the honor to inform the Department that the U. S. S. 
 Union, Commander Goldsborougli, arrived here last evening. Ihe 
 
742 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 UnionhTinss as prisoners the ciw of the sh\p Amelia, belonging to 
 Charleston S C, from Liverpool, bound to Charleston; cargo, contra- 
 SSgoods. The said ship was seized by Commander Goldsborough 
 on the 18th day of June, 20 miles east of Charleston lighthouse, and 
 was sent to Philadelphia as a prize, in charge of a prize master and 
 crew by Captain Samuel Mercer, of the U. S. steam frigate Wabash. 
 I shall retain the prisoners here until the arrival of Flag-Officerbtring- 
 
 I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendebgbast, 
 Flag- Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Namj, Washington, D. G. 
 
 Report of Gommnnder Carr, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Quaker 
 Gity, of attack by Gonfederatc force upon a boat party from that vessel. 
 
 U. S. S. Quaker City, 
 Hampton Boads, June 24, 1861. 
 
 SiE: While on the cruising ground of this vessel this morning, I 
 picked up a man named J'eter Lynch in an open boat, and who described 
 himself as a refugee from Norfolk. 
 
 He informed me also that a man named Hayes, late master plumber 
 of the Norfolk navy yard, had fled with him, and was at the time wait- 
 ing ou the beach. 
 
 I immediately dispatched an armed boat under charge of Acting 
 Master Mather to bring him oft", but which was fired upon before reach- 
 ing the shore by a large body of mounted troops, who rushed from a 
 concealed rendezvous in the woods. 
 
 I regret to inform you that James Loyd, ordinary seaman, was 
 wounded, I fear mortally. 
 
 Acting Master Mather managed his boat to my satisfaction, and the 
 boat's crew behaved well. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 O. Carr, 
 Commander, U. S. Navy, Commanding Quaker City. 
 
 Flag-OfScer Stringham, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding U. 8. Naval Forces, Hampton Boads, Virginia. 
 
 Lettvr from the Secretary of the Navy to Flag- Officer Stringham, U. S. 
 Navy, commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, givinq information 
 of the shipping of provisions in aid of Confederates, 
 
 Navy Department, June 24, 1861. 
 Sir: The following is an extract from a private letter received in 
 this city. 
 
 A^ery respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Commodore S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Comdg. AtUmtic Blockading Squadron, Hampton Roads, Virginia. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 743 
 
 [Extract.] 
 
 Baltimore, Jtme 19, 1861. 
 Sir : I Lave reason to suspect that quite an amount of aid and com- 
 fort is being sent from this city to Virginia by way of the Rappahan- 
 nock Kiver. Small craft load here ostensibly for the eastern shore 
 of Maryland, but rendezvous among the Tangier Islands. Watching 
 their opportunity, they cross the bay and sail ui) the Eajjpahannock to 
 a small town called Tappahannock, and there discharge their cargo. 
 The principal articles shipped liave been provisions, of which I am 
 informed the Virginians are much in want, etc. 
 
 Report of Commander Livingston, TJ. S. Navy, commanding TJ. 8. S 
 Penguin, regarding DepartmenVs orders to proceed to duty in the Atlan- 
 tic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Navy Yard, New York, June M, 1861. 
 Sir: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter 
 of the 22d instant, informing me that the U. 8. S. Fenguin, under 
 my command, is to form a part of the Atlantic Blockading Squad- 
 ron, under the command of yiag-Ofticer S. H. Stringhani, and as soon 
 as the Penguin is in all respects ready for sea, to proceed to Hampton 
 Eoads and report myself to the commanding officer there. 
 
 The oflicers being all present, I shall obey your order immediately 
 after the work now progressing shall be finished and the vessel turned 
 over to me from the yard. 
 1 have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 J. W. Livingston, 
 Commanding TJ. IS. S. Penguin, New Yorl;. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington. 
 
 Report of Captain Chauncey, U. 8. Navy, commanding TJ. S. S. Susque- 
 hanna, of the offer of a rifled cannon for that vessel. 
 
 TJ. S. S. Susquehanna, 
 Navy Yard, Boston, June 24, 1861 
 Sir: I have the honor to inform you that the quartermaster-general 
 of Massachusetts, General Eeed, otters to supply this ship with a rifled 
 cannon and all equipments free of charge, should I be favored with the 
 permission of the Navy Department to accept the same. 
 
 Ihavethehouortobe,sir,veryrespectfully,yourmostobedientservaut, 
 
 John S. Chauncey, Captain. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. C, 
 
 Report of Flag-Officer Stringham, TJ. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 Bloclading Squadron, regarding the disposition of TJ. S. steamers Union 
 and Monticello. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, June 25, 1861. 
 Sir: Thinking the Monticello not a proper vessel to send outside, I 
 shall send her up to York River (as that is a very important point from 
 its proximity to Richmond) until the rfeturu of the Dawn. 
 
Y44 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 I shaU send the Union back to lier station off Savannah until a ves- 
 sel arrives competent to take her place, which I hope will be soon. 
 
 The Montieello went, under orders from Commodore Pendergrast, to 
 look after any "piratical work, or landing of contraband articles," as 
 mentioned by "Union," enclosed in your confidential letter of June 11. 
 
 I forward the report* of Lieutenant D. L. Eraine, who has not given 
 such a reconnoisance of the island as I could have wished. I shall 
 order him again to cruise off this island, and shall instruct him not to 
 allow officers and men to laud, leaving their boats, as in this instance, 
 except it is actually necessary. ^t- ^ „ ,r 
 
 I enclose a copy of the Day Book, published at JSorlolk, Va., June 
 20, which contains a very remarlcable letter, purporting to be from the 
 captain of the U. S. S. St. Mary's. 
 
 EespectfuUy, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. STEINaHAM, 
 Flaij-Officer, Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Hon. GiDEOK Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Albert Kautz, U. S. Navy, of the recapture of the 
 prize brig Hannah Balch by the C. S. privateer Coffee, June 25, 1861. 
 
 Washington, D. C, November 20, 1861. 
 
 Sir : I have the honor to report my arrival in this city, after having 
 been a prisoner for more than four months. I was ordered to the her- 
 maphrodite brig Hannah Balch, as prize master, on the 20tli of June last, 
 by the commanding officer of the IJ. S. S. Flag, off Charleston, S. C. 
 
 I steered eastward till I reached the Gnlf Stream, and kept in it 
 till I was captured on the 25th of June, about 30 miles to the south- 
 ward and eastward of Cape Hatteras. 
 
 The swell of the sea and the wind were boili from the eastward. I 
 had made a reasonable allowance for them, and 1 attribute my being 
 20 miles to the Avestward of my reckoning to the inaccurate chronome- 
 ter belonging to the vessel. The steamer which captured me was the 
 steamer Coffee, formerly of Norfolk, and had been cruising off" Cape 
 Hatteras, running out in the morning and back in the evening. She 
 was commanded by Thomas B. Crossen [Thomas M. CrossanJ, formerly of 
 tlie U. S. Navy, and carried a 32-i)ounder mounted on a pivot carriage; 
 she also had quite a number of soldiers on board. I endeavored to 
 niake my escape by setting all sail and running free, but the steamer 
 being a fast one and the brig a slow sailer I was soon overtaken and 
 compelled to surrender. 
 
 1 caused the three muskets 1 possessed and as many pistols and cut- 
 lasses to he thrown overboard to prevent them from falling into the 
 hands of the enemy. The six men I had with me were sent to Eort 
 Macon, N. 0. The three merchantmen who belonged to the vessel were 
 released, and I was sent to Raleigh. I received a parole to live in War- 
 ren County, N. C, but on the 2r)th of August it was taken from me and 
 I was sent to EicJimond, Va., where 1 was confined in a cell by order 
 of Jefferson Davis, for the alleged reason that A. G, Hudgius was con- 
 fined in the Tombs in New York. 
 
 * See 1). 738. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADKON. 745 
 
 Oa the 29tb ultimo I was granted a parole of fifty days for the pur- 
 pose ot eflectiug- an excliange. I pledged myself to return to Eicli- 
 mond a prisoner, if I failed to get an excliaiige. I also pledged myself 
 to call upon the President, and urge an exchange of prisoners now'held 
 m Itichmoud for those held by the U. S. Government. 
 
 Patriotic motives and a sympathy for the unfortunate prisoners in 
 Eichmond induced me to act as I did. I need scarcely say that I was 
 exceedingly anxious to secure my own liberty. 
 
 Trusting that the Department will sustain me in my action, and 
 booing soon to be able to take service, 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Albert Kautz, 
 Lieutenant, U. tS. Navy. 
 JJou. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Flay- Officer Stringham, U. S. 
 Navy, commanding Atlantic Bloclcading Squadron, regarding transfer 
 of cannon from War Department. 
 
 i^AVY Department, 
 
 Washington, June 25, 1861. 
 
 Sir : In accordance Avith your suggestion, instructions will be issued 
 by the War Office, subject to the approval of Major-General Eutler, to 
 transfer to your charge one of the large pieces of ordnance known as 
 the Eodman cannon, together witli its equipment and ammunition, for 
 service afloat in the waters adjacent to Old Point Comfort. 
 
 As the rifled cannon now lying near Fortress Monroe has not been 
 yet fully tested, and as considerable time would elapse before a trial 
 could be made and the projectiles ])repared, the Department would in 
 consequence recomm&nd you to take the shell gun of 15 inches' bore, 
 which is already proved, mounted on its carriage, and supplied with a 
 sufficiency of shells for present service. 
 
 In the book of Eodman on experiments with cannon and powder (for- 
 ward(;d to you by this mail), at page 290, you will find all requisite infor- 
 mation relative to the weights of charge and shell, elevation, range, and 
 recoil for the XV-inch gun, by which you will i)erceive that, with an 
 elevation of 25 degrees, a charge of 50 pounds, and a shell of 315 
 pounds, the rauge obtained was 4,080 yards. 
 
 It may be well to remark that the bore is not chambered, and the 
 ordinary form of cartridge bag will answer for the charge. 
 
 For the pur])ose of preparing the gun for active operations afloat 
 you will, with all practicable dispatch, cause to be purchased a suitable 
 vessel to sustain its weight of 40,001) ])ounds, exclusive of carriage and 
 equipment, and lit the vessel in such a manner as your exi^erience may 
 dictate. 
 
 iShould, however, difficulties arise with respect to the price of the 
 vessel, by notifying this Department the matter will be promptly 
 attended to. 
 
 When the vessel and gun arc fully prepared for service you will be 
 guided by such circumstances in the operations as the pending hostilities 
 may demand. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Senior Flag-OfBcer Silas H. Stringham, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Hampton Roads. 
 
746 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Letter from hy the Secretary of the Navy to Flaf/Officer Stringham, U. 8. 
 X(try,commaii(linf/ Atlantic Blockading Squadron, regarding communi- 
 cation with the blockaded States. 
 
 Navy Depabtment, June 33, 18(il. 
 Sir : I enclose for your iiiforniiition a copy of a letter received at this 
 Deiiartiiieut. 
 
 Very respectfully , etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Comuiodore S. II. Stringham, 
 
 Comdg. Atlantic lilockading Squadron, Hampton Boads, Virginia. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 Post-Office, 
 
 Wilmington, Bel., June 21, 1861. 
 Sir : Yesterday I telegra2)lied to Mi'. Hoffman, collector at Baltimore, 
 tliat lloii. G. V. Fislier had written to me from Dover tbat a lady named 
 Bell, accompanied by her son, were eu route for Baltimore to sail for 
 Virginia iu a small A'essel recently repainted and renamed in Baltimore. 
 The husband of the lady is iu the Confederate (or rebel) Army. The 
 vessel nominally trades to easteru shore of Maryland (really to Virginia) 
 with stores. The female has been up to Philadelphia; from thence to 
 Baltimore several times, and no doubt is collecting information. 
 
 The vessel, it is believed, slips in and out of ^ork Eiver during the 
 temporary absence of the Harriet Lane. I have collected information 
 from the mail agent on the Delaware road. I believe that constant 
 communication is carried on through the navigable waters of Delaware 
 and Maryland, and that I could carry any material I choose from Phila- 
 delphia to Virginia at any time. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 A. n. Grimshaw, 
 
 Postmaster. 
 IJou. G. Welles. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Flag-Offlcer Stringham, TJ. 8. 
 Navy, commanding Athmtic Blockading Squadron, urging the necessity 
 of a more effectice blockade. 
 
 Navy Department, June 25, 1861. 
 Sir: I enclose herewith a copy of a letter received at the Treasury 
 Departmijiit and referred to this [Department]. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 T?i ^»«i c FT c Gideon Welles. 
 
 1' lag-Officer fe. H. Stringham, 
 
 Comdg. Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Hampton Roads, Virginia. 
 
 [EncloHuro.] 
 
 When I left Wilmington, N. G., three vessels had just arrived, one 
 with a cargo of radioad iron from Cardiff, Wales; one with a cargo of 
 molasses, from Cardenas; and one with a cargo of lime from Maine. 
 1 he latter vessel was bound to Charleston, but finding that harbor 
 Sf r'^KV'T* V* «^iV^ P'^'* «f Wilmington. When I left, no blockade 
 T^as estabhshed off the Cai)e Fear River, and I have not seen any 
 account of any since iny arrival North. Unless Wilmington is block- 
 Mieci, the blockade of Charleston Harbor is a practical nullity. There 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 747 
 
 is direct railroad communication between the two places, and for com- 
 mercial imr])oses Wilmington is as near the interior of Soutli Carolina 
 as her own port of Cliarlestoni According to the published terms of 
 tiie blockade, a vessel attempting to enter is warned oft"; when warned 
 oft', she can proceed to Wilmington without molestation and discharge 
 her cargo. Vessels drawing 12A feet water can enter the (Jape Fear. 
 The same will apply to Beaufort and Ocracoke inlets on the coast. A 
 vessel entering Albemarle Sound can land her cargo in Norfolk, not- 
 withstanding the etticient blockade established tiiere. The Dismal 
 Swamp Canal and the Albemarle and Chesapeake Canal otter facilities 
 of communication. Vast quantities of corn are sent from the eastern 
 counties of North Carolina to Norfolk by the routes Indicated. So 
 long as the rebel troops can receive abundance of corn from North 
 Carolina, rice from Wilmington and Charleston, bacon and pork from 
 Memphis and New Orleans, they can scarcely be starved out. 
 
 Wm. A. GUYKK, 
 
 Xorwalk, Conn. 
 
 Report of Lietitenant liraine, U. S. Kavy, commanding IT. S. 8. Monti- 
 cello, giving information received from refugees from Norfolk, Ya. 
 
 U. S. S. MONTICELLO, 
 
 JTampton Boads, June 25, 1861. 
 
 Sm: When I saw you this morning I neglected to mention that at 1 
 o'clock on Mondiiy morning, while at anchor in Lynn Haven Bay, we 
 were boarded by two refugees from Norfolk named James Lane and 
 Charles Hazard. They came off in a man of-war boat which they found 
 and launched in Lynn Haven Bay. 
 
 They both belonged to New York City, and I permitted them to leave 
 in the schooner R. C. A. Ward, bound to that place, and gave them 
 rations for six days. They gave me the following information : 
 
 Norfolk and its vicinity is crowded with troops. In the navy yard at Gosport, the 
 machine shop is in fair working order. The Meryimiick has been raised .and is now in 
 tlie dry dock. She was burned nearly to her copper and her machinery is eftectually 
 destroyed. 
 
 They report that "troops are being sent from Norfolk to Smithfleld, 
 and from that point across the James River to Yorktown." I also 
 learn that the steamer Glen Gove, running up James Eiver, was 
 destroyed by tire. 
 
 1 am, sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 ' ' D. L. Brainb, 
 
 Lieutenant, U. S. Nary, in Charge U. S. S. Monticello. 
 
 Flag-Officer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Commanding Atlantic Jilockading Squadron. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Braine, U. 8. Navy, commanding TJ. 8. 8. Monti- 
 cello, regarding boats. 
 
 U. S. S. Monticello, 
 Hampton Roads, June 36, 1861. 
 Sir: T send by bearer to your ship the boat in which those two 
 refugees that came aboard this slii]) escaped from Virginia. 
 
748 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Will you be so kind as to send back the dinffey of which you spoke 
 ^ "'^ fXrS?^tf.m, your obedient servant, ^ ^ ^^^^^^ 
 
 JAentcnaM, IT. S. Nam,, in Charge U. S. S. Monticello. 
 
 T7lTfv-Ofncer S. H. STummiAM, 
 
 li.rtort of Flan.Omcer Strinqliam, U. S. Navy, commandiy Atlantic 
 ^ZllZliTipSdr^^^^^ regardi^u, Engineer Jordan, late U. S. Navy, 
 and the burning of steamers Merrimack and brien Love. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, June 20, 1801. 
 Sir- I herewith send a letter from Marshall P. Jordan, second 
 ■issistant ensriueer, U. S. Navy, now on board this ship. . 
 
 As I a,n informed by the coimnander of the Mount Vernon that he is 
 a strong secessionist, will the Department please inform me what 1 
 
 shall do with him? , n ,i -.t i n rT«^,ir,.,i if 
 
 The commander of the Mount Vernon asked Mr, Marshall [JordaiiJ it 
 
 he would take an oath not to fight against the United States, provided 
 
 he was permitted to leave. Be indignantly answered. No ! He would 
 
 Ije d d if he -would ever take that oath. 
 
 I am happy to inform the Department that reliable information was 
 received from two deserters who were on board of the Monticello yes- 
 terday, named James Lane and Charles Hazard, that the Merrimack 
 was burned to the water's edge. She was taken into dry dock, exana- 
 ined, and pronounced worthless. Her machinery was all destroyed. 
 Also that the secession steamer Glen Gove, running up James Kiver, 
 was destroyed by fire. 
 
 Eespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Flag-Officer, Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 U. S. S. Mount Vernon, 
 
 Hampton Koads, June 24, 1861. 
 Sir: As T have learned that a steamer containing many families will 
 be down from the city of Norfolk to-morrow, and expecting a commu- 
 nication from the Department dismissing me from the service of the 
 United States at the same time, I would most respectfully beg your 
 permission to return to the flagship to-morrow morning in the U. S. S. 
 Daylight, and, if free to depart, to take passage in the steamer on her 
 return to Norfolk, or if not at liberty so to do, to endeavor to learn 
 some tidings of my family. 
 
 My great anxiety on their account is my excuse for thus troubling 
 you. 
 I have the honor to be, very resiiectfnlly, your obedient servant, 
 
 Marshall P. Jordan, 
 Late Second Assistant Engineer, U. 8. Navy. 
 riag-Officer G. J. Pendergrast, 
 
 Commanding U. S. Naval Forces in Chesapeake Bay. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 74.9 
 
 Report of Flag- Officer Strinj/ham, U. *S'. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 BlovkaiUntj Squadron^ regarding disposition of captured vessels Sally 
 Magee and Amelia. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton lioads, June 20, ISGl. 
 
 Sill: 1 have tlie lioiior to iufonii you of the capture this morning of 
 the bark Sally Magcc, fioiii Itio de Jaueiro, bound to llichmoud, Va., 
 where she is owued, and the cargo also. 1 shall send her to New York, 
 in charye of Lieutenant liryant. 
 
 1 have taken from the Union the three mates and twelve men found 
 ou board the ship Amelia when she was captured off Charleston, June 
 18,1801. This ship Avas sent to Philadelphia. Will the Department 
 please inform me what I shall do Avith these j)risouers"? The crew are a 
 miserable set of Chinamen, Malays, etc. The oflicers are English and 
 AmericaTi. 
 
 The captain and crew of the Savannah, also of the llallie Jackson, a 
 list of whose mimes I have already forwarded to the Department, were 
 sent in the Harriet Lane to New York June 24. 
 
 Yesterday, in Lynn Haven Bay, the Quaker City discovered a boat 
 pulling toward them, which proved to have a man in it, deserting from 
 the secessionists. He informed them there was another man on shore 
 Avishing to leave. The ship's boat pulled for the shore, but before arriv- 
 ing it was fired on by a large party, which suddenly api^eared in view 
 and which led them to suppose the other man was captured. Unfor- 
 tunately a shot from the shore reached the boat, mortally wounding one 
 man, who has since died. 
 
 The Union will go to sea to-day to return to her station off Savannah. 
 I wish very much I had a more competent seagoing vessel to send in 
 her place. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Flag-Officer, Atlantic Blockading S<piadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of N^avy. 
 
 Report of Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 
 Blockading Squadron, referring to various instructions received from 
 
 the Department. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, June 27, 1861. 
 
 Sir: I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your letter of June 
 24, in reference to Captain William M. Armstrong. 
 
 1 have written a letter to him at Norfolk, which I shall send by the 
 lirst opportunity. 
 
 1 Avould respectfully ask whether it would not be well to issue a gen- 
 eral order, publishing it in the newspaper, that all officers of the U. S. 
 Navy in the rebellious States inform the Department how and where 
 orders can reach them, or to report for duty at Washington forthwith. 
 
 The information you have given me in reference to Wilmington, N. C, 
 I very much regret to hear, as I can not now fulfill your wishes for 
 want of a proper A^essel now on hand to send, but will attend to this 
 as soon as I possibly can. 
 
750 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADKON. 
 
 I sliall send the Montkello ott' the mouth of the Eappahaunock. 
 Will the Department jilease send, us soon as convenient, an assistant 
 surgeon for this vessel to take the place of the one wounded, of which 
 I have apprised the Department? 
 
 Your letter containing suggestions in reference to York liiver has 
 also been received. I have always considered this point and the Eap- 
 pahannock very important, and have liad a vessel ott' the former, but 
 the Dawn has now gone to Baltimore for reijairs. I hope she will soon 
 be here to take her place again at that poijit. 
 
 I have also received your letter of June 25, enclosing cojiy of letter 
 from A. n. Grimshaw. 
 
 Ees2)ectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. II. Stiungham, 
 Flay- Officer, Atlantic Blockading Squadron, 
 
 Hon. GiDKON Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Havy. 
 
 P. S. — Since writing tlie above I have received a request from Major- 
 General Butler that the Monticello be permitted to remain at Newport 
 News ; I shall, therefore, send either the Mount Vernon or Daylight up 
 to the Eappahannock. 
 
 S. H. S. 
 
 Report of Fiag-Officcr Strinr/ham, U. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 lUoclmding Squadron, regarding proposed transfer of Rodman cannon 
 Jor the use of the Navy. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, June 27, 1861. 
 Sir.- I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your letter, dated 
 ■June Lu in which you apprise me tliat instructions will be issued, sub- 
 ject to the approval of JMiijor-General Butler, to transfer to my charge 
 one ot the large pieces of ordnance now at this point, known as tlie 
 Ivodman cannon, and that for the purpose of preparing the gun for active 
 operations afloat "you (I) will take all practic.able dIspatSh to cause to 
 be purchased a suitable vessel to sustain its weight, 49,099 pounds, 
 exclusive ot carriage, etc., and lit the vessel in such manner as vou^ 
 (my) experience may dictate." "^ 
 
 nn,Jui''h*" ^"^ i"^'"^!!" *''® Department that there is no vessel here that 
 could be used with any advantage, and I doubt whether we shall be 
 able to procure one this side of New York 
 
 fit/pV'!f.?/?f' ^"'''•n* ""'" *^""^''* ""** *" be purchased there and properly 
 one nm7l V. f^ ^^^^ ^'^T\' T *^ ^o, I think 1 might select a suitable 
 al nd "irrv';-.r""^^'f''^^*"* '"1^™P^^' '^""dition to receive the 
 Dcpartmenr ' ''" "'"''" ''' practicable the wishes of the 
 
 P.,ldPv^n!!;ftZ^ i*"-^ work, Kodman on Experiments with Cannon aud 
 i owdei, mentioned m your letter June '2b. 
 KespectfuUy, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 
 T, ^, ^ ''^9- 0.tficer, Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 751 
 
 Ordtr of the Secretary of the Nary to Flag-Offucr Bfrinffham, U. S. Navy, 
 commandinij Atlantic Blockading Squadron, regarding the U. S. ship 
 (Jmnherland. 
 
 Navy DErARTMENT, June 27, 1861. 
 vSiR: As soon as the 7?orfHo/re .arrives in Hampton lioads and Flag- 
 OI1i(!cr I'endergrast transfers his flag' to her, yon will send tbe Gumher- 
 land to Boston to be docked, etc. 
 
 If tbe Gumberkmd can not be spared immediately, yon arc author- 
 ized to retain lier until your squadron is int^reased sufficiently to enable 
 you to dispense with her services. 
 
 1 am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Flag-Officer S. H. Strtnoham, 
 
 Commanding Atlantic Blockading Sqnadron, Hamilton Roads. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. 
 Navy, commanding Ailantiv Blockading Squadron, regarding prizes. 
 
 jSTavy Department, June 28, 1801. 
 Sir: You will please send a fair proportion of the prizes that may be 
 captured to Boston. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Flag-Offlcer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Gomdg. Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Hampton Roads, Virginia. 
 
 Jjctter from the Secretary of the Navy to Flag- Officer Stringham, U.S. 
 Nary, commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, regarding schooner 
 Ada, of Baltimore. 
 
 Confidential.! jSTavy Department, June 28, 1861. 
 
 Sir : The following is copied from a letter received at this Department. 
 
 Very respectfully, etc. 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Flag Officer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Hampton Roads 
 
 [Ennloaiirc] 
 
 Baltimore, June 20, 1801. 
 When in Washington on Tuesday morning, I had the pleasure of 
 having a conversation with you in regard to parties shipping goods in 
 lower part of Maryland to be shipped thence to Virginia. I promised to 
 call and see you again before 1 left for Baltimore, but business pre- 
 vented nie. I hasten to give vou all the information I can. The name 
 of it (the vessel) is Ada, of Baltimore, bound for the Kappahannock 
 River. The cnptain's name is Sutton. Schooner painted dark gTcen, 
 with a red stripe around her bends. The gentleman who shipped the 
 goods on the above vessel left here on last Friday afternoon m the 
 steamer St. Nicholas for Leonardtown, Md., with a young girl m 
 
752 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON 
 
 his charge, for the purpose of carrying letters and papers on her per- 
 son, and from there or some other point in the neighborhood, to cross 
 the Potomac for the Virginia shore. Tiie party's name is William 
 Bayne, doing a cigar and tobacco business in the city of Baltimore, and 
 having a brotlier in Westmoreland County, Va., doing business at 
 Eaynesville, Va., 2 miles from the Potomac, opposite Port Tobacco, Md. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of State to the Secretary of the Navy, transmit- 
 ting copy of advertisements regarding steam communication hetiveen 
 Liverpool and Ckarleston, S. 0. 
 
 Department of State, 
 Washington, June 28, 1861. 
 Sir: Herewith I have tlie honor to communicate to you for your 
 information a copy of two advertisements which appeared in Gere's 
 (ieneral Advertiser, of Liverpool, on the Gth instant, relative to steam 
 communication between that place and the cities of New Orleans and 
 Charleston. 
 
 1 have the honor to be, sir, yonr obedient servant, 
 
 William IT. Sewakp. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Enclosarc.J 
 Neio Orleans.— Sleam covimunioaiioii helween Liverpool and A^ew Orleans. 
 
 The British and American Southern Steamship Company's first-class 
 iron screw steamers are Intended to sail from Liverpool to New Orleans 
 as loUows: Malacca, 7th August; Rangoon, 4th September. To be 
 now buddbf''^ alternate Wednesday by other first-class screw steamers 
 
 For further particulars apply to 
 
 F. Sabel, 
 Agent, 19 ^yater Street, Liverpool. 
 
 Charleston. -Steam communication hetweev Liverpool and Charleston. 
 
 toifof 'or atut *tw"f-lP 7'!' ^^ ^!«l^^*«»^«d fr""^ Liverpool to Charles- 
 hshed. "^"'^ "^''*- ^ monthly service will be estab- 
 
 be forwarded Knl^r'' ^n^i ^^ ^'■'<^^"^' ^«''"<^' '"^"^^ Savannah can 
 
 i?or turther particulars apply to 
 
 Fraseb, Tbenholm & Co., 
 
 10 Rumford Place, or to 
 M. G. Klingender & Co., 
 Tower Buildings, 22 Water Street. 
 
 fKinlorscment,] 
 
 ^ .Send copies of a.lvertisements to Flag-Ofiflcers Stringham and Mer- 
 
 W. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 753 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Flag- Officer Stringham, U. 8 
 Wavy, commanding Atlantic Bloclcadinq Squadron, regarding Confeder- 
 ate force near Norfolk and the inefficiency of the blockade of Wilminq- 
 ton, N. G. ■' t> 
 
 Navy Department, June 28, 1861. 
 Str: Following you have copies of the contents of two letters 
 received at this IJepiutmeiit tliis a. in. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 CtIueon Welles. 
 Couiuiodore Strinc^iiam, etc. 
 
 1 1'^ncluHurcH.] 
 
 1 have just heard from a reliable .source that about fifteen days since 
 the rebel force iu and near Noriolk, Va., aniountwl to about 10,000 
 men, and al.so that the steamer Yorktown had been strengthened, 
 houses taken off, and lined inside above the water line with railroad 
 iron, and carried a. battery of eight 32 pounder riiled gnns, and is com- 
 manded by Lieutenant E. B. Pegram, late U. S. Navy. This may be 
 of service to the Navy Department. 
 
 Phelps. 
 
 While Charleston and Savannah as well as Virginia ports are block- 
 aded, our port (Wilmington, N. 0.) is overlooked. Vessels from Eng- 
 land arrive and bring us what is wanted, our railroads distributing to 
 every point of the compass aid and comfort to the Confederate States. 
 Six British vessels have entered and cleared since the paper blockade 
 was declared. One is now loading for England, her cargo furnishing 
 funds to bring out munitions from England. More vessels are expected 
 with railroad iron. 
 
 Jacob Brewster. 
 
 Report of Flag-Officer Stringham, IT. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 Blockading Squadron, giving disposition of vessels of his command. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Eoads, June 29, 1861. 
 Sir: I have the honor to return to the I")epartraent the present dis- 
 position of the vessels composing the Atlantic Blockading Squadron 
 and their capacity for that service : 
 
 Name. 
 
 Class. 
 
 Capacity. 
 
 Position. 
 
 Hfinnftflota 
 
 Steamer 
 
 do 
 
 Good for Atlantic blockading. . 
 do 
 
 [Hampton Eoads.] 
 Off Cbarlestou. 
 
 Wabaad 
 
 Jftniestown 
 
 Sailing 
 
 do 
 
 Oft' Savannah. 
 
 V^aiidalia 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Oft' Cbarlestou. 
 
 Perry 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Oir Fernandiua. 
 
 Flag. 
 
 St6aiu6r 
 
 ... do 
 
 Oft' Charleston. 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 SailiDfr 
 
 do 
 
 Hampton Koads, going into dock. 
 
 TJnion 
 
 steamer 
 
 do 
 
 T'Dfit carries no coal . . ...... 
 
 Ott' Savannah. 
 
 Daylight 
 
 
 To go oft' Rappahannock Kiver, 
 
 Dawu. 
 
 . . do 
 
 do 
 
 Baltimore, repairing. 
 
 Monticello 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 James River. 
 
 Quaker City 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Cupo Henrv. 
 
 Mount Vernon 
 
 do . 
 
 do 
 
 York Kiver. 
 
 fl^flrriftt T(n,ni' 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Kepairing. 
 
 Tankee 
 
 do 
 
 Fit tor tugboat 
 
 Do. 
 
 N W K — VOL 5- 
 
 -48 
 
754 
 
 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Name. 
 
 Savannah ■ 
 
 St. Lawrence — 
 
 Dale 
 
 Iroijuoia 
 
 Penguin 
 
 Albatross 
 
 Young America. 
 
 Class. 
 
 Sailing.. 
 
 do... 
 
 ilo... 
 
 Steamer . 
 
 do... 
 
 do... 
 
 do... 
 
 Capacity. 
 
 Not rei>orted 
 
 ...do 
 
 do 
 
 di 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Seized; not avftilablb. 
 
 Position. 
 
 Kespectfiilly, your obedient servant, 
 
 ^ S. U. Stringham, 
 
 Flaff-Offlcer, Atlantic Bloclcadiny Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles. 
 
 Letter from tits Secretary of the Navy to Flag- Officer Stringham, U. S. 
 Navy, commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, regarding the ship 
 Alliance. 
 
 Navt Depaktment, June 29, J861. 
 Sir: The following, from a letter received at this Department, is 
 giveu for your information. 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Flag-OfQcer Stringham, etc. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 The ship Alliance, which was ordered away off Charleston some time 
 since by the U. S. blockading squadron, has been lying in this harbor 
 (St. Johns) two weeks. Yesterday (Sunday) the Palmetto flag was 
 flying at her mizzeu all day. She now hails from Liverpool, England, 
 but was formerly owned, and perhaps is still in reality owned, in 
 Charleston, S. C. Her captain and mate both belong there. She is 
 loaded with railroad iron, and is now waiting orders from Liverpool. 
 There are suspicions that she has also arms beneath the iron rails. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, regarding recharter of 
 uteamer Monticello. 
 
 Navt Department, July [l f\, 1861. 
 Sir : Be pleased to send the steamer Monticello to New York for the 
 purpose of being delivered up at the expiration of her charter, on the 
 2A. instant. The Department has proposed to her owners to recharter 
 her for three months, provided they will thoroughly repair her and put 
 her in condition for efficient sea service. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Plag-Officer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Gomdg. Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Hampton Roads, Virginia. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 755 
 
 Eqaort of Flag -Officer Stringham, U. IS. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 Blockading Squadron, of the rescue by the U. 8. S. Quaker City of a 
 small boat containing refugees. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Boads, July 1, 1861. 
 
 Sir : I have the honor to inform the Department that yesterday, June 
 30, the U. S. S. Quaker Ci<i/, while cruising oft' Cape Henry, discovered 
 and picked up a small sailboat containing seven men. She brought 
 them and the boat to the flagship. They proved to be five Northern 
 men, residents of Pennsylvania and New Jersey, who have been resid- 
 ing in North Carolina, engaged in their various mechanical occupations 
 in the neighborhood of Washington, N. 0. 
 
 Fearing ill treatment, and the alternative of being compelled to join 
 in the rebellion or suffering personal violence, they made the best 
 arrangements they could, and, through the aid of some Union men 
 with whom they were on good terms, they (after a week's navigation 
 by day and night, the last part of it from near Cape Hatteras, being 
 out at sea, and running great risk of being captured at the various 
 inlets, where they represent the North Carolina rebels to have a small 
 force of men with light batteries) have at last, to their great relief, 
 reached this point, asking and receiving that protection which is due 
 to loyal citizens. 
 
 The two remaining persons, one a native of Wilmington, Del., though 
 now resident of North Carolina, where his sick wife now anxiously 
 awaits the issue of his effort to serve these men, request permission to 
 return. The young man who accompanies him seems a well-disposed 
 citizen of North Carolina. I shall take the liberty of permitting them 
 to start back with their sailboat, hoping they will not be discovered by 
 the secession forces, they so much fear. 
 
 It was through the kindness and aid of these men that the Northern 
 citizens were able to get oft'. 
 
 EespectfuUy, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Flag-Officer, Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
 Report of Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 Blockading Squadron, regarding the disposition of vessels of his com- 
 mand. 
 
 TJ. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Boads, July 1, 1861. 
 Sir : I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of two confidential 
 communications from the Department, dated June 28, also a notice of 
 the same date to Mr. Van E. Morgan, late lieutenant U. S. Navy, 
 apprising him that his name has been stricken from the rolls of the 
 Navy, which 1 shall forward to him by the first opportunity. 
 
 I would also inform the Department that I shall have one steamer 
 off" York Eiver, the .Z)a2/%/(<, 'Commander Lockwood, and one off the 
 Eappahannock, the Mount Vernon, Commander Glisson, and the Pen- 
 guin and Albatross I shall send over on the eastern shore of Virginia. 
 The Albatross arrived to-day. 
 
 I have just heard from Lieutenant Mygatt that the steamer St. Nich- 
 olas, mentioned in your confidential communication of June 28, has 
 
756 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 gone into the Eappabauiiock lliver. He lias just come down in the 
 Reliance to give me tliis information. 
 
 I shall have a steamer off those points from this time on. The 
 Department will see that I have not one steamer or vessel at my com- 
 mand for the coast of North Carolina. 
 
 It is very essential that tlie Monfivello remain at the mouth of the 
 .lames River until the i-eturii of the Harriet Lane, as the forces at 
 Newport News are threatened by steamers from liichmond. 
 
 I have learned this day of the death of Captain William M. Arm- 
 strong; therefore I reenclose the orders of the Department to him 
 dated 24th June, 1801. 
 
 Eespectfully, your obedient servant. 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Flaff-Officer, Atlantic Bloclcading Squadron. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 Report of Flag-Officcr Stringham, U. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 Bloclcading Squadron, of the capture of the schooner Sally Mears. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, July 1, 1861. 
 Sir: I have the honor to inform the Department that I have cap- 
 tured this day, and now hold subject to the direction of the Depart- 
 ment, the schooner Sally Mears, of Yorktown, Va., of 157^9 tons 
 burden. ^* 
 
 The captain, George Eichardson, and four men are on board this 
 ship. 
 
 Shall I use the vessel down here ? She is in ballast. 
 Eespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 „ " ,„ Flag- Officer, Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Hon, Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Flag-Officcr Stringham, U. S. 
 Navy, commanding Atlantic Blockading SquadrSn, regarding thesaiUnq 
 ./rom Liver^jool of ship Bamberg. i J j ^ou,v,.ui.,j 
 
 Navy Department, July i, 1861. 
 [Sik:] The following extract from a letter written by the surveyor of 
 the port of New York is sent for your information. ^ 
 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 Flag-Officer S. H. Stringham, etc. ""'"^^^ ^^'^'^^^- 
 
 lEuciosiirc.) 
 
 time sinclPwrY^ ^^"^ ^rom&m/), which sailed from Liverpool some 
 
 Southerr SfnL f^^ "1"^"*'.*^ "^ '^™« ^"•i munitions of mir for the 
 
 from the Passif<;ftf m"'"^-"'^- ^* ,^^^^"'^' ^^^^^^^ ^^^"^ «^dered off 
 T? i. t.^H ?f . the Mississippi by the blockading squadron. 
 
 undonl.tP^it . ^ 'i!* ^""'."'^ '^•'"'■'^ "1"^'-'^"^ «f <50tons of arms, and 
 
 Southcnr ort " *""^^ ''^'^ ^'^ "''*'^'' ^'^ ^^""^ *^«°^ ^t some 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 757 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Flag- Officer Stringham, U. 8. 
 Navy, commanding Atlantic Bloclcading Squadron, transmitting infor- 
 mation from r. S. consul at St. I'eterslmrg regarding ship Noemie, 
 from Charleston, S. C. 
 
 Navy DErAUTMENT, July 1, 18G1. 
 Sir: I herewith enclose for your information a copy of an extract 
 from a dispatch received by the Iioiiorable Secretary of State, from 
 Caleb Croswell, esq., U. S. consul at St. Petersburg, respecting the ship 
 Noemie, of Charleston, S. C. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 GiDKON Welles. 
 Flag-Oflicer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Vomdg. Athintic Blockading Squadron, Hampton Roads, Virginia. 
 
 [Kuciortiii-(s — Extrudt.] 
 GONSXTLATE t)F THE UNITED STATES OP AMERICA, 
 
 St. Petersburg, May 28, 1861. 
 
 Sir: * * * The ship Noemie, from Charleston, Captain John 
 Johnson, which arrived at Cronstadt last week with a cargo of cotton, 
 I am informed, dis])layed the flag of the Confederate States at the main 
 while at Copenhagen and Elsinore. 
 
 The vessel came into Cronstadt under the flag of the Union, but on 
 learning what had occurred before her arrival here, I went to Csoustadt 
 and examined the ship's papers deposited with the agent of this consu- 
 late, and found that slie liad the usual United States register. 
 
 The vessel is owned by a mercantile firm in Charleston. The captain 
 is from Baltimore. Captain Johnson is a secessionist, and probably 
 took this course to show it rthI make an excitement. 
 
 I have thought proper to mention these particulars on account of the 
 rumors which Captain Johnson's desire thus to exhibit his attachment 
 to a bad cause has produced, some of which may find their way to the 
 United States. 
 
 * # * * * * * 
 
 I have the honor to remain, your obedient servant, 
 
 CALE13 Croswell, 
 
 U. S. Consul. 
 Hon. Wm. H. Seward, 
 
 Secretary of State. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. 
 Navy, commanding Atlantic Blockading Sqxiadron, authorizing purchase 
 of a vessel for the Rodman cannon. 
 
 Navy Department, 
 
 Washington, July 1, 1861. 
 
 Sir: Your dispatch (No. 36) of the 27th ultimo, in reference to the 
 proposed plan for mounting tlie large piece of ordnance now at Old 
 Point on a suitable vessel, and the means of procuring such a vessel, 
 has been received. 
 
 The Bureau of Ordnance has already placed you in communication 
 with parties who are disposed to furnish what perhaps may i)rove to 
 be the proper kind of vessel for the service designated; but to save 
 
Y58 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 time and in accordance with your suggestion, the Department will per- 
 mit you to proceed to New York and make such prompt arrangement 
 as the case demands. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Senior Flag-Officer Silas H. Steingham, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Gomdff. Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Hampton Roads, Virf/tnia. 
 
 Report of Flag-Oficer mringham, U. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 Bloclca'ding Squadron, regarding purchase of vessel for Rodman cannon. 
 
 V. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, July 2, 1861. 
 
 SiE : I have the honor to acknowledge two confidential letters from 
 the Department, dated June 29, containing copies of advertisements; 
 also letter dated June 28, with reference to boatswains. I think there 
 is one man on board this ship competent to fill this position. I shall 
 proceed to have him examined professionally and physically, as directed 
 and required by the Department. 
 
 I have just returned from examining a vessel captured here, but find 
 her unfit to carry the Eodman cannon. I also find the range of this 
 gun is not over 2% miles, and this its extreme range with the largest 
 charge of powder. 
 
 I must say that, from all the observation I can make, a rifle gun of 
 8, 9, or 10 inch caliber would be more effective and much more easily 
 handled. 
 
 I think I have now at this point a vessel which could carry this lat- 
 ter gun if she had a little additional strengthening. She could be sent 
 to Washington and prepared in a short time. 
 
 I enclose two letters from parties ottering vessels to sell for this pur- 
 pose. I should prefer the Department would make the purchase. I 
 think the price fixed is very high. The Department could authorize a 
 person to examine them, however. 
 
 I repeat that I would prefer a rifle gum. The vessel I allude to above 
 is a prize. 
 
 EespectfuUy, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Flag-Officer, Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
 Report of Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 Blockading Squadron, regarding the ration. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, July 3, 1861. 
 SiE : I have the honor to state to the Department that I have been 
 consulting with some of the oflBcers in reference to the ration. They 
 generally consider it a good ration, but think if the whisky part could 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 759 
 
 be stricken out it would result in benefit to the men, besides giving 
 room (now occupied with whisky casks) for more useful and valuable 
 articles. 
 
 Eespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Flag-Officer, Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
 Report of Flag-Offieer Stringham, U. S. Navy, commandinq Atlantic 
 Blockading Squadron, regarding the U. S. S. Quaker City. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, July 3, 1861. 
 Sir: Captain Carr, of the U. S. S. Quaker City, has asked permission 
 to have 1 gunner's mate, 1 carpenter's mate, 1 quarter gunner, and 3 
 quartermasters rated aboard the Quaker City. Have I permission to 
 grant his request? 
 
 Eespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Flag-Officer, Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. 
 Navy, commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, transmitting letters 
 from the Secretary of the Treasury regarding transfer of American 
 vessels to British ownership. 
 
 Navy Department, July 3, 1801. 
 SiE: I herewith transmit for your information a copy of a letter in 
 reply to one from this Department, addressed to me on the 27th ultimo 
 by the honorable Secretary of the Treasury, respecting the transfer of 
 American vessels to British ownership, and to the provisional registers 
 issued in such cases by British consuls. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 (Gideon Welles. 
 Flag-Oflflcer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Comdg. Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Hampton Roads, Virginia. 
 
 [Euclosure.] 
 
 Treasury Department, June 27, 1861. 
 
 Sib : I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of 
 the 25th instant, and enclosure, respecting the transfer of American 
 vessels to British ownership, and to the provisional registers issued in 
 such cases by British consuls. 
 
 The act of the British Parliament, entitled the merchant shipping act, 
 of 1854, confers on tlie consuls of her Britannic Majesty, in the case of 
 the sale of a foreign bottom to a person authorized by tlie act to become 
 the owner of British shipping, the power of issuing a provisional or 
 temporary register, and to engage a crew for a vessel so transferred, 
 
760 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 For convenience of reference, I accoini)any this communication with 
 a copy of the merchant shipping act, and would respectfully refer you 
 to sections 18 and 54, and to forms B, 0, and D in ihe appendix, as 
 having a special bearing on the subject of your letter. I also transmit 
 herewith, as referring to the same subject, an extract from instructions 
 to British consuls under the merchant shipping act, prepared by the 
 board of trade, and approved by her Britannic Majesty's secretary of 
 state for foreign affairs. 
 
 As the British laws relating to navigation now stand, a foreign-built 
 vessel, manned and commanded by foreigners, if she is owned by qual- 
 ified persons, is entitled to cany the British Hag and claim British 
 privileges and protection. The sole requisite so to entitle her is British 
 ownership. 
 
 No regulation, it is believed, can be prescribed, defining in advance 
 tlie duties of naval officers in regard to their treatment of vessels sail- 
 ing under provisional registers issued by British consuls. It must be 
 left mainly to their good sense and sound discretion to determine the 
 course to be pursued according to the circumstances of each case as It 
 occurs. If they have satisfactory reason to believe that the sales are 
 in contravention of the British laws as well as those of the United 
 States, merely collusive, and the provisional registers, therefore, unlaw- 
 fully issued, the vessels should be sent into port for legal proceedings. 
 
 The information contained in the accompanying documents would 
 enable officers of tlie Navy to act understandingly in such cases. They 
 should know under what circuinstances and with what formalities such 
 sales can lawfully be made, and wliat papers the consul is authorized 
 to issuei Departure from tlie legal requirements in any material res- 
 ])ect would justly occasion sns])icion of bad faith, and the vessel should 
 be treated accordingly. 
 
 It is with this view of the matter that the enclosed documents are 
 respectfully communicated, in reply to your letter. 
 I am, very respectfully, 
 
 S. P. (JhAvSE, 
 Secretary of the Tretmiry. 
 
 Hon. GlDKON \A KLLES, 
 
 Secretary of Ike Kavy. 
 
 ISiibenclosure.] 
 Extract from the imtructio„« to liritish consuh u„d,r the merchint shiiming act of 1854 
 foZ'jnofflirl "^ "■•"''■ "'"^ "''"'"''^ *■' '"'■ "'y™'"'' sJcL,f of llT/o;- 
 
 Purchases, mortgages, and sales at foreign ports. 
 
 22. Persons qualified to own British shi])s may purchase foreiffn 
 shq),s at a lorojgn port. In such (-ases the sliij, can not be completely 
 registered until she arrives at some port in tl.e P.ritish dominions where 
 n Kl ^1^11;'=" f •' r-'"*™- ; V»t i" order to prevent the inconveniences 
 aud dangers winch would arise fro.u the sJiip's making her homeward 
 ShfnT"^'"*.^*"^'"^'' ''!''^'"e the national charactct, the TntuUs 
 Sition n^f'l^i '^ provisional certificate, to remain in force until tbe 
 W nl n V> u '"""*>"' '''" ""^'^ ^^"^ «''"^'^1 of tl'e ship at some port 
 ijf fi^ . British registrar, whi'-hever first happens. In granting this 
 certificate he will attend to the following particulars : ^ 
 
 ch^irlrr^t^'^"'^ *''•' purchaser, or from the agent of the pur- 
 mrSsor shS?' ^:°"t^"""S -'^ «fat.«"«eut of the qualification of the 
 be) i tl ^' «T i /°/^.?'*' contained ir. ibrn.s B or G (as the case may 
 be) m the schedule to the act, aud containing also such of the other 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 761 
 
 particulars contained in those forms as can be obtained without requir- 
 ing a new survey or measurement; and this declaration should, so far 
 as possible, be in the same form, and be made with the same formalities 
 and precautions as declarations given for the purpose of the iinal 
 registry of the ship, except that it must be marked "Provisional." 
 
 He will then prepare a certificate of registry, adhering as nearly as 
 possible to the Form D in the schedule of the act, except that at the 
 top must be written in large and conspicuous characters the word 
 "Provisional," and that at the foot or in some conspicuous place must be 
 added the words "This provisional certificate of registry continues in 
 force only until the day of (insert the day of the expira- 
 tion of six months from the date), or until she completes her voyage 
 
 from (insert the port at which the certificate is given) to some 
 
 port at which there is a British registrar, whichever first happens." 
 The provisional certificate must be signed by the consul instead of by 
 the registrar, and must be sealed with liis official seal. ISTo official 
 number is to be inserted. A form of provisional certificate of registry, 
 filled up according to the circumstances of the ease as assumed, is 
 given in the appendix. (Form C 2.) 
 
 He will keep a duplicate of the certificate and send it with the 
 declaration to the commissioners of customs in London on the first 
 convenient opportunity, and in so doing ho Avill endorse on the certifi- 
 cate a statement of the British port to which the ship is bound. 
 
 He will warn the master and the purchaser, or his agent, that the 
 ])rovisional certificate is only in force until the ship reaches the first 
 British port at which there is a registrar, or at the expiration of six 
 months, whichever first happens, and that she must then be surveyed, 
 measured, and comjiletely registered. 
 
 Order of the Secretary oftkelfavy to Flag- Officer 8t.rin<jham, TJ. 8. Wavy, 
 commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, regarding transportation 
 of Miss Segar. • 
 
 Navy Department, July 3, 1861. 
 
 SiE: Mr. Joseph Segar has a daughter in the city of Norfolk whom 
 he is desirous of having brought down to Old Point Comfort to join the 
 rest of his family. 
 
 You will please send a small vessel or boat up to Norfolk with a flag 
 of truce for the jmrpose of bringing away Miss Segar. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Flag-officer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Vomdg. Atlantic BlocMding Squadron, Hampton lioads, Virginia. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Flag- Officer Stringham, TJ. 8. 
 Navy, commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, regarding reported 
 breach of blockade. 
 
 Navy Department, July 3, 1S61. 
 
 Sir: The following is given for your information. 
 A^ery respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Flag-Officer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Commanding, etc. 
 
Yg2 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 A pungv boat and schooner load with goods in Baltimore clear for 
 DeVs Islander Snow Hill, stop at Tangier beach inside the harbor, 
 
 ,r^o,-f for n ^.iifable nisrlt then run across the bay and enter the 
 rfutT'f Sri. eIw fuu&harge in Mol.jack Bay and a. other tinies 
 S n East Kiver. The captain i«"otluu.wn,bnt lie has tried to raise 
 volunteers in Tangier. The pilot is known by the name ot \Vi ham 
 Pruitt. Captain John Gibbons gives this information, and is ready to 
 
 not j_ 
 
 I have heard to-day that the steamboat St. Nicholas aflairwas atrap 
 set to catch the Faience. There may be other enterprises oi the same 
 character on.foot, and it wonld be well to be on the lookout tor them. 
 
 oAML. HiNKS. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Flar/- Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, regarding disposition of 
 captured schooner Sally Mears. 
 
 ISTaty Depaei'MENT, July 3, 1861. 
 Sir: I have received your No. 43 reporting the capture of the 
 schooner Sally Mears, of Yorktown, [Va.], and asking what shall be 
 done with her, as well as the captain and crew. You may use the 
 schooner for such purposes as she may be lit. 
 The captain and crew may be released and put ashore somewhere. 
 Persons fouud on board vessels that are not i)rivateers, and who are 
 not engaged in the military services of the insurrectionary States, may 
 be released, unless there is some good reason for retaining them. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Elag-Ofiicer S. H. Steingham, 
 
 Comdg. Atlantic Blockading Sifuadron, Hampton Hoads, Virginia. 
 
 Report of Flag-Offirer Stringham, U. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 Blockading Squadron, of the capture of a pungy. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, July 3, 1861. 
 
 SiE : I have the honor to inform the Department that the steamer 
 Faw/iee has just arrived here. I am sorry to find by reference to Mr. 
 Werden's orders that ho must proceed direct to Washington. 
 
 She would be of very great service here, as I have no small steamier 
 at my command. 
 
 There is a small steamer which comes down almost daily from Nor- 
 folk, keeping out of range, which the Yankee could prevent and per- 
 haps succeed in capturing, besides being of other great service as a 
 towing vessel, for which Ave have use. 1 regret much that she can not 
 stay now. 
 
 Yesterday there was sent to this place by the Daylight oue of the hay 
 pungies, about 30 tons burden, Avhicli I have sent this morning in tow of 
 a steamer going direct to Washington, to be destroyed or used there. 
 She is one of those used in carrying stores and communications from 
 point to poiut on the Chesapeake, 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 763 
 
 T have the honor to ackuowledfre receipt of your letter of July 1, con- 
 tainiug instructions respecting ship Nocmie, of Gliarleston, S. C; also 
 the extract therein contained Irom Mr. Oroswell, consul at St. Peters- 
 burg; also your letter of July 3, marked confidential, containing notice 
 of a pnngy boat and schooner which visit the Virginia sliore, and 
 notice in same from Samuel Hinks, referring to steamer St. Nicholas; 
 also of same date with instructions relating to disposition of schooner 
 Sally Mears and her crew; also one of same date, with instructions to 
 send a flag of truce to Norfolk, to bring away Miss Segar, daughter of 
 Mr. Josejih Segar. 
 
 ]iespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stktngham, 
 Flag-Officer, Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Commander Lockwood, U. S. Navy, commanding IT. S. S. Bay- 
 light, regarding prize schooner John Hamilton. 
 
 IT. S. Peopellee Daylight, 
 Off York River, Virginia, July 3, 1861. 
 SiK : I have the honor of sending under charge of Acting Master's 
 Mate William V. Smith, the prize schooner John Hamilton, with the 
 accompanying i)apers found on board, and her master, Jacob Sparrow, the 
 owner, who pleaded hard to be let off. She is in ballast, of little value, 
 but not feeling at liberty to exercise any discretion about releasing her, 
 1 have ordered Mr. Smith to take her to Hampton Eoads and report 
 her arrival to you for your disposal. 
 
 Should you accede to the wishes of the master of the schooner and 
 release her, he would require assistance to enable him to return here, 
 and the officer and his two men could return in her. 
 
 The above is the only vessel that has attempted to pass out or in 
 since I have been here. I opened the letter addressed to John Letcher, 
 governor of Virginia. 
 
 I am, sir, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Saml. Lockwood, 
 
 Commander. 
 Flag-Officer S. H. Stkingiiam, 
 
 Commanding U. S. Naval Forces, Hampton Roads, Virginia. 
 
 Report of Commander Qreen, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. ship James- 
 town, of the cruise of that vessel to Savannah, Ga. 
 
 V. S. Sloop of War Jamestown, 
 
 Of Charleston, July 3, 1861. 
 
 Sir : In compliance with yonr instructions of the 18th June ultimo^ 
 directing me to proceed off Savannali, Ga., with this ship to assist in 
 blockading that port, and to touch oft" Charleston on my way down to 
 communicate with Captain Mercer, of the Wabash, I have respectfully 
 to state that I left Hampton Eoads on the 19th June. Light airs, head 
 winds, and squally weather retarded our passage so that we were unable 
 to reach (Charleston until to-day, .M July. I have had an interview 
 with Captain Mercer and sliall immediately proceed to Savannah, hav- 
 ing a fair wind. I regret that 1 can not speak favorably of the qualities 
 
764 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 of the ship so far as they have been tried. She is certain in "missing 
 stays" if there is any head sea. Always gets a stern board and is very 
 slow in paying off. She is also A^ery much wanting in stability. On 
 the 28th Juno 1 spoke the Union, Commander .1. IJ. Goldsborough, 
 bound to Charleston ; received our mail bag, and transferred to him 
 the bags for the Wabash and Union. I<]ntire liarmony prevails on board 
 from the zealous and efficient first lieutenant, Mr. N. B. Harrison, 
 down througli all the grades, and a strong desire is manifested to put 
 tlie ship on a footing second to none of her class. Great attention has 
 been paid to the exercise of the battery, esjiecially in teaching the 
 details of using shells. 
 
 On the 26th instant we fired at a target sent from the ship. The dis- 
 tance was from 1,200 to 1,900 yards, and the result was very satisfac- 
 tory. The master is very attentive to his duties, but is young and has 
 not yet passed liis examination. 1 should be pleased to have a coast 
 pilot and two master's mates. One is required for the gun deck and 
 spirit room, leaving but two midshipmen to keep watch, and, in case of 
 sending any away in a prize, we would be short. The crew are the most 
 Ignorant set of men 1 have ever seen on board ship, but will, after being- 
 drilled, be superior to the old class of men-o'- war's men. The health of 
 the sliip has been generally good; we have lost, however, one man 
 from diarrhea, who has been unwell for some mouths past. I am in 
 want of a large general cliart of the coast; the one furnished is too 
 small to be run by with any satisfaction. 
 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, etc., 
 
 Chakles Geeen, 
 Flag-Officer Silas H. Steingham, Commander. 
 
 Gomdg. Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Hampton Roads, Virginia. 
 
 Request of Captain Ghauncey, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Shsquc 
 hanna, that a rifted cannon be furnished for that v^sel. ^ 
 
 U. S. S. Susquehanna, 
 ^^ J. , -^"^y ^'«''<^' Boston, July 3, 1861. 
 
 biE: I have to request, that whenever the exigencies of the service 
 may permit, a rifled cannon, with its equipmentsetc mnv he senT t^ 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Jno. S. Chauncey, 
 Hon.. Gideon Welles, Captain. 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Report of Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy commandinn Atln^ts. 
 
 Stic^r'^'''^' ^''^"^^^ ^^isposiiTyzToizv^zT. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Sir- T hP,r. fi , Hampton Roads, July 4, 1861. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 765 
 
 By authority of your letter of Juue 5, 1 shall contiuuc Flag-Officer 
 Peudergrast and the vessels of his squadron, to aid and assist in the 
 blockade, and send him upon the coasts of South Carolina and Geor'^ia 
 at It meets with the approval of the Department. 
 Eespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stbingham, 
 Atlantic Blockading Sfiuadron. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 Report of Flag - Officer Mringham, U. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 Blockading Squadron, acknotcledging Department's communications. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hamptmi Boads, July -A, 1861. 
 Sir: 1 have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your confidential 
 [letter] of July 1, with extract relating to the ship Bamberg (or Brom- 
 berg). Also your letter of July 3, enclosing a letter from Hon. S. P. 
 Chase, Secretary of the Treasury, respecting the transfer of American 
 vessels to British ownership and to the provisional registers issued in 
 such cases by British consuls. 
 
 Kespectfiilly, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Flag-Officer, Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
 Report of Commander Chandler, U. S. Navy, commanding TJ. S. S. Daivn, 
 regarding repairs to vessel. 
 
 . U. S. S. Dawn, 
 Baltimore, Md., July 4, 1861. — a. m. 
 
 Sir : I have the honor to inform you that I received, about 3 p. m. 
 yesterday, your telegram of that date, directing me to "hurry the 
 repairs on the Bawn and proceed down the bay with all dispatch," 
 
 The workmen on the boiler having finished about 10:30 a. m., we 
 immediately commenced cleaning out and filling the boiler for a cold 
 water pressure, hoisting in our coal at the same time, which avo finished 
 about 1 :30 a. m. this morning, after getting in about 73 tons. We had 
 completed our watering yesterday morning and taken in all our stores 
 except those required in the gunner's department, which have not yet 
 been received. We found the boiler and Hues to stand a pressure of 
 45 pounds, about as much as we could get on, our crew being much 
 worn out with hoisting in and shoveling coal. I now have steam up, 
 and will proceed down the bay at once in obedience to your orders. 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient, 
 
 William Chandler, 
 Comm,ander, U. S. Navy. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington. 
 
 N. B. — I have engaged First Assistant Engineer Wyatt, but not 
 discharged Master's Mate Woodstock, not being able to settle his 
 account. 
 
766 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADEON. 
 
 Report of Flag- Officer Fendergrast, U. tS. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, of the hoisting of his flag on the JJ. S. 8. Boanoke. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumberland, 
 Off Fortress Monroe, !«., Juli/ 4, 1861. 
 Sir: I Lave the honor to inform the Department that I have this day- 
 been ordered by Flag-Officer Stringham to hoist my tiag' on board the 
 \J. S. steam frigate Hoanolce. I would be ghid to have the authority of 
 the Department to transfer my rtag-licutenaiit, Mr. Todd; my secretary, 
 Mr. Scherr; my clerk, Mr. Curtis, and the coxswain and boat's crew of 
 the barge to the lioanohe. I would also request that the Department 
 authorize the paymaster of the Roanole to pay Captain Kintzing, of 
 the marines, and my secretary, Mr. Hcherr, two months' advance, the 
 usual allowance to officers of ships fitting out. 
 
 I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant. 
 
 G. -1. Pendergrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding ^ est India Squadron. 
 Hon. (iiDEON Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, I >. C. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. 
 Navy, commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, regarding the unpro- 
 tected condition of Wilmington, N. C. 
 
 Xavy JJei'ARTMENT, July 4, 1861. 
 Sir: The enclosed copy of a letter received from the Department is 
 forwarded, that you may be advised of movements on the coast of 
 North Carolina. 
 
 A'ery respectfully, 
 
 triDEoN Welles. 
 1' lag-Officer S. IF. Stringham, etc. 
 
 [ElicloHiirH.] 
 
 New York, June 39, 1861. 
 Dear Sir: As a good Union man and a friend to the Administra- 
 tion, I take the liberty of informing your Excellency about the port of 
 Wilmington, B^. C, wliere vessels are continually coming in, changing 
 their nationality, and taking cargoes for England at high rates to 
 the great prejudice of the port of New York. Up to the 32th June 
 none ot the blockading squadron had been oft' Cape Fear Eiver to 
 notify the fort (Caswell) of the blockade, and some eight or ten ves- 
 
 tl'if ? ^"^^ r*^ ^f\^^ ^'^^ ^"^^ ^'^^Soes, and I have reason to believe 
 vessels have cleared from here, and are about clearing for West India 
 ports, and no doubt will fetch up there. * * * i bave just learned 
 that a Carolinian has been to St. John's and chartered a brig to go to 
 Wilmington, N. C, for a load of naval stores. 
 
 TT / . ,TT Peter Wilson. 
 
 Hon. (iiDBON Welles, etc. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Flag-Oficer Strinqliam, U.S. Navy, 
 commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, to disjyatch vessels in search 
 of a confederate prirateer. 
 
 Navy ])ei'artment, 
 Washington, I): 6'., July 4, 18G1. 
 
 K^^^''^^^\ ^^'''' dispatch the Roanoke \Y\thont delay to the coast of 
 JNorth Carolina. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 767 
 
 A rebel privateer lias made several captures off C;ai)e Hatteras. 
 If necessary, send the Cumberland also down the coast until more 
 ships reach your command. 
 
 I aui, respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon "VVklles. 
 Mag-Ofticer Silas H. Stbtngham, 
 
 dommanding Atlauiic JSlovlmdin;/ Squadron, Hampton Roads. 
 
 Ei'port of Flag-Officei- Sfringhnm, U. S. Navy commanding Atlantic 
 lUochading Squadron, regarding dispatch of vessels. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, July 5, 1861. 
 SiE : I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your letter of July 
 4, in reference to the sailing of the Roanole, also of the Cumberland. I 
 have ordered the Roanoke to ])roce('d without delay. 
 L'espectfnlly, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Flag-Officer, Atlantic JSlockading Squadron. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 Report of Commander Livingston, V. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Pen- 
 guin, of the cruise of that vessel to Yorlc River, and giving information 
 regarding steamer Wilson C Small, from Baltimore. 
 
 U. S. S. Penguin, 
 Hampton Roads, July 5, 1861. 
 
 Sir: In pursuance of your order of the 29tli ultimo, I i)roceeded off 
 the mouth of York IJiver. I saw no vesseLs pass in or out of that river 
 during my stay there. 
 
 On the 1st instantyour order of same date, through Lieutenant Com- 
 manding Mygatt, was received to blockade the mouth of the Eappahan- 
 nock liiver. Got underway in company with steamer itJe/trtnce for the 
 above river, and arrived same evening; saw no vessels there. On the 
 2d, Lieutenant Commandiiig Mygatt made a communication to me, 
 which I herewith enclose, to the effect that the engineer had reported 
 to him that it was iiecessaiy for the Reliance to return to repair; that 
 it was unsafe to detain her, and having no orders in regard to this ves- 
 sel, I did not order a survey, but suggested the same. He then left his 
 station, to report himself to his commanding officer in the Potomac. 
 
 On the 2d instant, the Mount Vernon arrived, Commander Glisson 
 informing me that he Ciime to relieve me, and brought a pilot for me, 
 but no orders from the commander in chief; but from a conversation 
 with the pilot, I inferred that you wished me to cruise somewhat at 
 my discretion in the Chesa])eako. I therefore, at daylight ou the 3d 
 instant, weighed and steamed across the bay to Pocomoke Sound, board- 
 ing vessels on the way, as per list enclosed. On entering the bay, saw 
 an American flag Hying on Tangier Island in a village of that name; 
 ran into the harbor and hoisted a jack, to induce them to come off", 
 which they soon did. The three men who came off' seemed strong 
 Union, and represented to me that there was but one man on the island 
 who was a secessionist; that he meant to hoist a secession tlag to-mor- 
 row, and that a force Avould be over from Accomac on the 4th to take 
 
768 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 down the American flag; that they were determined it should not come 
 down, and requested me to remain on the 4th, which I determined to do. 
 July 4, dressed the ship in honor of tlie day. I was informed at 
 Tangier that the steamboat Wilson G. Small, from Baltimore, had 
 some days before been down with a load of goods and landed at Pun- 
 goteague; that she made her appearance again on the 3d instant, but 
 seeing us in the harbor, made oft'. This boat I hear is allowed to trade 
 onlyasfarasGreatAnnemessexliiver. In the evening weighed audstood 
 over to the mouth of (ireat Aniiemessex River; spoke several vessels, 
 saw nothing susi)icions, anchored for the night. At daylight on the 
 5th, weighed and stood down the bay, and when oft" the mouth of the 
 Rappahannock, communicated with the Mount Vernon. (Captain Glis- 
 son had no news. At 10 a. m. saw steamer Daicn steering down the 
 hay. At 11 ii. m. spoke IT. S. S. Alhatrons, bound to Rappahanuock 
 River. 
 
 A'ery respectfully, sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 J. W. Livingston, 
 Commanding U. tS. 8. Penguin. 
 Flag-Ofticer 8ila.s 11. Stkingham, 
 
 Cumdg. A tlantic Blockading Squadron, Hampton Roads, Virginia. 
 
 Report of Commander Gillin, U. S. Navy, vommandinq U. 8. S. Monti- 
 cello, of assistance rendered a shore force under Colonel Phelps U 8 
 Army. 
 
 U. S. S. MONTICELLO, 
 
 Off Newport News, July 5, 1861. 
 
 Sir: In compliance with the request of Colonel Phelps, we took a 
 
 position near noon to-day about 5 miles above the post, for the purpose 
 
 of shelling the enemy in advance of a battalion which moved up the 
 
 left bank of the river, and after our firing they entered the woods. 
 
 o, r^.hIlT'=!'h.fi V^*"'''^^'^ *■? •''?'??' ^'«Porting we had dispersed with 
 our shell a body of cavaJry which they could not afterwards overtake. 
 
 n,pV,t Sfi. ''^' '""* ^^>^'' ^^^""^^ *"^ *^« promptness of our movl: 
 meut and the precision with which the shell were thrown 
 I am, respectfully, j^our obedient servant, 
 
 John P. Gillis, 
 Commander, U. 8. Navy. 
 Flag-Ofticer S. H. Stringham, U. S. Navy, 
 
 Commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Request of Captain Marston, U. 8. Navy, commanding U. 8. ship Cum- 
 ber land, to participate in the retalcing of Norfolk. 
 
 U. S. S. Cumberland, 
 53 Hampton Roads, July 5, 1861. 
 
 to the sSftr°o^, ^/f'^^d orders from Flag-Ofiicer Stringham to proceed 
 thoV n= ' '^"•ij™'" «'«°ce to Boston, I Avould respectfully request 
 that, as soon as this ship shall have completed her repairs, she be 
 allowed to return to her present station, for the Gumberlandli^LZ 
 so long and constantly employed here' and has become so identiS 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 769 
 
 with the waters of Virginia, that it seems but just she should partici- 
 pate in the honor of retaking Norfolk. 
 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 John Makston, Captain. 
 Hon. Gideon Wklles, 
 
 jSccrotary of the Navy, Washington, ]>. C. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. 
 Navy, commanding Atlantic Bloclcading Squadron, regarding officers 
 and crew of chartered steamer Qnal'cr City. 
 
 Navy Depaktment, July 5, 1861. 
 SiK : The rates asked for by Commander Carr, in your letter of the 
 3d instant, are allowed. 
 
 It will be remembered that tlie Qualcer City was chartered by certain 
 parties in New York and sent to the Chesapeake, and at the expiration 
 of the charter the Government continued it for three months, reserving 
 to itself the right to place on board a naval officer to command, and 
 afterwards a midshipman was added. The accounts were directed to 
 be kept on board the North Carolina, at New York. 
 
 The owners of the Qualcr City supplied the officers and crew and ran 
 the vessel, and continue to do so, unless tbey violate the charter. 
 This Department can not make any acting appointments on board. 
 Lieutenant Mitchell may be ordered to the Santee, so as to permit 
 that vessel to proceed to sea without delay. A first lieutenant will be 
 sent to her by the earliest opportunity. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Flag-Oflicer S. II. Stringham, 
 
 Comdg. Atlantic Bloclcadlng Squadron, Hampton Roads, Virginia. 
 
 Order of Flag-Officer Pendergrast, If. S. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, to Captain Nicholson, U. 8. Navy, commanding TJ. S. S. Roan- 
 olc, to prepare that vessel for sea. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Cumbekland, 
 
 Off Fortress Monroe, July 5, 1861. 
 
 Sill: I will transfer my flag this afternoon. 
 
 You will prepare your ship for sea with all possible dispatch. I will 
 go to sea to-morrow morning. 
 You will avail yourself of any coal schooner present to fill up with coal. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 G. J. Pendbrguast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding ^yest India Squadron. 
 
 Captain Wm. C. Nicholson, 
 
 Commanding U. S. Steam Frigate Roanoke. 
 
 Report of Captain Chandler, U. S. Navy, commanding JJ. S. S. Daicn, 
 regarding the condition of that vessel on arrival in Hampton Roads. 
 
 IT. S. S. Dawn, 
 Hampton Roads, Virginia, July 5, 1S61. 
 Sir : On my arrival here I have the honor to submit hferewith a copy 
 of my letter of yesterday's date to the honorable the Secretary of the 
 N ^Y K — VOL 5 49 
 
770 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Navy; and to report the Bawn again ready for service, in as effective 
 a condition perhaps as the patching of an old boiler and very old flues 
 could make her. But there seemed to be, soon after we left Baltimore 
 yesterday morning (for we can not yet get at the place in consequence 
 of the coal lying up against the boiler, and the coal bunker being full), 
 a leakin the lower part of the boiler itself on the starboard side, about 
 G feet from the after end. 
 
 There are no passageways, as there should be, constructed between 
 the coal bunkers and boilers on either side; and, not knowing whether 
 the steamer would be eventually purchased by the Government, I did 
 not feel justified in incurring the expense of their construction, at least 
 (if not so purchased, aiid without benefit to the Government), before 
 the boiler and flues (as repaired) had been tested, while the repairs and 
 my departure were so liurried that the coal had to be received on board 
 as soon as the workmen had finished and before the boiler and flues 
 could be tested with steam. 
 
 In the cold-water pressure of 45 pounds night before last, however, 
 there was no perceptible leak anywhere except in the manholes, one in 
 each end of boiler, and a hand-hole in the front end, which was subse- 
 quently repaired as soon as we could let the water out of the boilers, 
 and previously to filling it and firing up again, about 6 a.m., to come 
 down here. 
 
 When the coal has been more used or removed from the starboard 
 bunker, we shall then be enabled to ascertain more about this leak, the 
 exact location of which is now a matter of surmise; but the fact itself 
 is established by the quantity of hot water in the bilge and the diffi- 
 culty of keeping up the requisite quantity of water in the boilers, 
 without leaving the feed pipe all the time open. 
 
 We have been under a running pressure of not exceeding 25 pounds 
 of steam, all the way down; and only on two occasions, while stopping 
 for a short time, did it rise to from 28 to 30 pounds. 
 
 Last night, being reluctant to run past Smith's Point Shoals without 
 the guide of the light and light-boat at that point, we came to anchor 
 in the bay, about 5 or 6 miles to the southward and eastward of it, and 
 waited for early daylight to proceed hither. 
 
 Accompanying this is a duplicate requisition from the engineer's and 
 gunner's departments for articles needed therein and a list of the pro- 
 visions on board. 
 
 I ha^e the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient, 
 
 William Chandlf.e, 
 
 _,, ,,^. Commander, U. S. Navy. 
 
 Flag-Ofticer S. H. StrinCxHAM, 
 
 Gomdg. Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Hampton Roads, Virginia. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Flag- Officer Stringham, U. S.Navy, 
 commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, regarding a Rodman gun. 
 
 Navy Department, July 6, 1801. 
 Sir: Your No. 44* has been received. 
 
 You will send the schooner to Washington when convenient. The 
 Department's order respecting the Rodman gun is countermanded. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Flag-Officer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Oomdg. Atlantic BlocJcading Squadron, Hampton Roadu, Virginia. 
 
 * See \t. 758. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 771 
 
 Report of Commander Case, U. 8. Navy (fleet captain), of disrespect 
 shown to a flag of truce by Confederates. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Minnesota, 
 
 HamptoH Boads, July 6, 1801. 
 
 Sir : 1 have the houor to report that in obedieuce to your order I 
 lioisted a tiag of truce on board the steam tug Adriatic at 1 o'clock 
 ]). lu. and proceeded toward Norfolk to communicate with General 
 Iluger, as directed. 
 
 When about a mile below the Craney Island beacon, and after hav- 
 ing passed the batteries on Sewell's and Bush's points, a shot was lired 
 at the tug from Craney Island; it passed diagonally across the bow 
 and struck withm 20 feet. Had not the engine been stopped at the 
 flash and the boat's head turned a little to starboard, the shot, must I 
 think, have struck her. ' 
 
 I immediately ordered the tug anchored and left in the barge, with 
 Midshipman McCook, to communicate with the boat which I supposed 
 would meet me from Craney Island, as it did when I was up with a 
 Hag of truce in May last, but I had not got more than three or four 
 boat's lengths from the tug when a second shot was fired at the barge, 
 which passed directly over and struck about 30 yards from her. 
 
 My first impulse was to return immediately and report the circum- 
 stances to you, but my second led me to remain and ascertain if possi- 
 ble if the flag of truce had been fired on by order of General linger 
 or the commanding officer at Craney Island. 
 
 Two officers came off in a boat from Craney Island, of whom I asked 
 the name of the commanding officer at the island and if General 
 linger was still at Norfolk. 
 
 The senior of the two (I did not learn their names) replied, "Colonel 
 Ilichardson commands at Craney Island," but he did not know anything 
 of General Huger. 
 
 I then stated that I was the bearer of a flag of truce to General 
 Huger, but before I could transact any business in relation to it I must 
 first ascertain from them if General Huger or the commanding 
 officer had ordered the flag of truce to be fired on. If so, I had no 
 further communication to make, but should return and report the facts 
 to you. 
 
 The senior officer then stated that no such order had been given; 
 the shot striking so near was accidental; he knew the flag of truce was 
 coming up; had reported it to the commanding officer, when the order 
 was given to fire a shot to stop her. 
 
 To this 1 replied: "A blank cartridge would have been all that was 
 necessary and what was customary to stop a flag of truce." To this 
 he said something about not knowing what was customary. 
 
 I then gave him your letter to General Huger, saying 1 would wait 
 for an answer, at the same time asking him to give my compliments to 
 the commanding officer, and say his men fired well; it was good target 
 practice. 
 
 He replied: "The circumstances shall be reported to the command- 
 ing officer." 
 
 I also stated to him the difference in the reception of officers coming 
 with flags of truce to us. 
 
 The officers left me at about 2:45 p. m. I remained until 6:45 \). m., 
 and then left on my I'eturn without an answer from General Huger. 
 
772 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADEON. 
 
 Two or three steamers communicated with Crauey Island and Norfolk 
 while we were at anchor. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 ' A. Ltjdlow Case, 
 
 Commander, V. IS. Navy, and Fleet Captain. 
 
 Flag-Officer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Comd</. Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Hampton Boads, Virginia. 
 
 Report of Captain Chauncey, U. ti. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Susque- 
 lianna, regarding the temporary disabling of that vessel. 
 
 U. S. S. Susquehanna, 
 At Anchor off Lynn Raven Buy, July G, 1861. 
 SiE : I have the honor to report that, in obedience to instructions from 
 the honorable Secretary of the Navy of 12th June to communicate on 
 my way down the coast with the vessels of the blockading squadron, 
 and being obliged to lie by for six hours in accordance with a request 
 from the chief engineer of this ship to effect some necessary repairs to 
 the engines, and while on my way up to the auchorage for the above 
 purpose the starboard water-wheel shaft suddenly broke, thus disabling 
 the ship for active and efficient service. I enclose a report of the occur- 
 rence to the honorable Secretary of the Navy, and shall await further 
 orders. 
 
 I am informed by the chief engineer of this ship that she will be in 
 readiness by 8 a. m. to-morrow to proceed to New York with one wheel, 
 if deemed expedient, and I beg leave to suggest the propriety of pro- 
 ceeding to that port without delay, as the necessary repairs can be 
 effected with more dispatch at that place than elsewhere. 
 I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Jno. S. Chauncey, 
 
 Captain. 
 Flag-Ofiicer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Commanding Bloclcading Squadron, Hampton lioads. 
 
 [Euclosuro.] 
 
 U. S. S. Susquehanna, 
 jit Anchor off Lynn Haven Bay, July G, 1861. 
 
 Sir: After closing my dispatch of this morning, and while proceed- 
 ing lip to the auchorage to communicate with the flag-officer and Avith 
 the intention of proceeding to sea this evening, in accordance with your 
 orders, after the necessary repairs to the engine, the starboard water- 
 wheel shaft of the engine broke without any previous warning, thus 
 entirely disabling the ship for active service. The result of a critical 
 examination of the fracture shows an imperfection in the forging of 
 the shaft and a bad flaw. The shaft has been running for eleven years, 
 or since the construction of the ship, and has been, to all external 
 appearance, sound. 
 
 Although this accident is a severe disappointment to me, yet I con- 
 sider It providential that it has occurred at this particular time and 
 place. Had it taken place in a gale of wind or rough weather, it might 
 have been attended with more serious results to machinery, etc. 
 
 I have reported the facts to Flag-Officer Stringham, my senior officer, 
 and shall await further orders. I am informed by the chief engineer 
 that the shij) will be in readiness by S a. m. to-morrow to proceed to 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 773 
 
 New York with one wlieel, if deemed expedient by the liouorable Sec- 
 retary of the Navy. I shall suggest to Flag-Offlcer Stringliam the pro- 
 l)riety of proceeding to that port without delay, as I am of opinion the 
 necessary repairs can be effected with more dispatch at that place than 
 elsewhere. 
 
 A drawing of the engines of the Susquehanna is in the Department 
 at Washington, showing dimensions, etc., and might be sent to the 
 foundry to whicli the order for the work will be given. 
 
 I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Jno. S. Chauncey, Captain. 
 
 lion. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 I enclose a copy of the report of the chief engineer and also the 
 report of a board of survey upon the wheel. 
 
 Jno. S. Chauncey. 
 
 [Subenclosuro.] 
 
 U. S. S. Susquehanna, 
 Hampton Roads, July 6, 1861. 
 Sir: In consequence of the overheatiug and cutting of the inboard 
 slide to starboard engine, also upper gib to same (exigencies of the 
 service permitting), I would respectfully request a delay of about six 
 hours for the purpose of readjusting their rubbing surfaces. 
 Yours, etc., 
 
 Geo. Sewell. 
 
 Captain John S. Chauncey, 
 
 IJ. 8. S. Susquehanna. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commander Palmer, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding U. S. S. Iroquois, to proceed to duty in the Atlantic Block- 
 ading Squadron. 
 
 Navy Depaktment, July 6, 1861. 
 
 Sill*: The U. S. steam sloop Iroquois, under your command, is to 
 form a part of the Atlantic Blockading Squadron. As soon, therefore, 
 as she is prepared for sea, you will proceed with her to Hampton Roads 
 and report to Flag-Ofttcer S. H. Stringham for duty. 
 
 Transmit to the Department before sailing a muster roil of the crew 
 and a separate list of the officers of the Iroquois. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Commander JAS. S. Palmer, 
 
 Commanding U. S. S. Iroquois, New York. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Flag- Officer Stringham, TJ. S. Navy, 
 commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, regarding U. S. S. Yankee. 
 
 Navy Department, July 8, 1861. 
 Sir: I have received your dispatches Nos. 49, 50, 51, and 52. 
 Increasing difficulties in the Potomac render it necessary to detain 
 the Yankee here for a short time. So soon as she can be spared she 
 will be sent to Ham])ton Eoads. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 ' ^ ' Gideon Welles. 
 
 Flag-OfBcer S. H. STRlNftHAM, , ^^. . . 
 
 Comdg. Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Hampton Roads, Virginia. 
 
774 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADKON. 
 
 Report of Flag -Officer Stringham, U. 8. Navy., commanding Atlantic 
 Blockading Squadron, regarding disposition of vessels of his command 
 and disrespect shown to a flag of truce. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, July 8, 1H61. 
 
 Sir: I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your letter of July 
 5, with reference to rates asked for by C'oinniander Oarr, and the affairs 
 of the Qtuiker City. 
 
 Also your letter of July apprising nie of the dismissal of Assistaiit 
 Engineer Levy. 
 
 I have ordered Lieutenant Mitchell to the iSantee, and have ordered 
 the (SrtHtce to proceed to her destination; also the Roanoke, Flag-Officer 
 Pendergrast, to proceed off the coast of North Carolina, and the Gum- 
 herland to go to Boston to be docked, making just a short cruise down 
 off Hatteras. 
 
 I have also ordered the Daylight off Oape Fear and the Albatross 
 off (Jape Hatteras, to assist in blockading the North Carolina coast. 
 
 In compliance with your instructions contained in your letter of 
 instructions of July 3, with reference to Miss Segar, I wrote to Brig- 
 adier-General Benjamin Huger, on the 5th July, enclosing him a copy 
 of your letter in regard to Miss S. This I had an opportunity of send- 
 ing direct to him through the English vice-consul, Mr. Myer Myers, 
 who on that day came to this ship under protection of the English flag. 
 
 On the Cth I ordered Commander A. Ludlow Case to proceed with a 
 flag of truce on this particular business. 
 
 By tlie kindness of Major-General Butler I was provided with a 
 small steamer, and Commander Case proceeded on his mission at 
 1 p. m. 
 
 I make short extracts from Commander Case's report to me: 
 After having passed the batteries on Sewell's Toint and Rush's Point, a shot was 
 fired at the tug from Craney Island. It passed diagonally across the bowand struck 
 withm 20 feet Had not the engine been stopped at the flash, and the boat's head 
 turned a little to starboard the shot must, I think, have struck her. • 
 
 Commander Case then took to his barge and was proceeding in that 
 toward Craney Island, the usual place where flags have usually com- 
 municated, but "had not got more than three or four boat's lengths 
 from the tag when a second shot was fired at the barge, which passed 
 directly over, and struck about 30 yards from her " 
 Pn^r wf^''®''^ came off in a boat, and to the question of Commander 
 Case, Who commanded at Craney Island, received answer, "Colonel 
 Richardson," and Whether they intended to fire upon a flag of' truce^ 
 the senior answered, " It was the result of ignorance, the proximity of 
 the firing to the tug and barge." pi"Ji.iuiity oi 
 
 sto^p'^her""""''""^'"^ °*"*'^' ^"""^ ^*^*'° ^^^ ''''^'''' *« ^^^ *^^« «^«t ^n«i 
 After tliis explanation Commander Case forwarded mv lettpr tn 
 
 u3e "c woui? ''• H"^r.*r «"'^ '"^'^ «^-'' -SfSat?/that Com 
 manaer o. would receive Miss Segar 
 
 After waiting from 2:45 p. m. until 0:45, and receiving no answer tn 
 
 his^^ommunication. Commander Case retu;ned Tn^Sd the'facts 
 
 the "^rtSv wXZn'l!'fl^''''^T''"'f ^^ '"^^ treatment, considering 
 by me ^^^ ""^ ^^'^^ ^''«'" ^o^^folk have been received 
 
 1 feel unwilling to hold further communication (except you instruct 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 775 
 
 me) until a full explanation is offered by Brigadier-General Huger, or 
 tlie comuiandiiig officer at Norfolk. 
 
 liespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Flag- Officer, Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 Report of Flag - Officer Stringham, U. 8. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 Blockading Squadron, requesting transfer of Lieutenant Crosby, U. S. 
 Navy, to Flagship Mitmesota. 
 
 TJ. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, July 8, 1861. 
 Sir: I beg leave to state to the Department that Mr. Wainwright, 
 who has beeu doing duty as first lieutenant since the departure of Mr. 
 Werdeu, finds himself unable to perform the laborious duties of a first 
 lieutenant, especially of the flagship. 
 
 I am sorry also to be compelled to state that the second lieutenant, 
 Mr. Gibson, has not sufQcieut health and strength to supply his place. 
 On the shore, occupied as harbor master, is Lieutenant Crosby, who, 
 I am induced, from the representations made to me, to request of the 
 Department may be relieved from his present duty and transferred to 
 this shij), allowing Mr. Wainwright to take his place on shore, which 
 duty the latter thinks he can perform. 
 
 liespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Flag- Officer, Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
 Report of Captain Furviance, IT. S. Navy, commanding U. S. ship St. Law- 
 rence, of deficiency in complement of that vessel. 
 
 U. S. Ship St. Lawrence, 
 
 Off Gape Eenlopen, July 8, 1861. 
 Sir : The pilot left us at 1 p. m., after a detention of six days in the 
 river, owing to low tides. 
 
 We are deficient in lieutenants. The acting masters are perfectly 
 ignorant of duty. We have a fine ship, but at present very inefficient. 
 I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 H. Y. PURVIANCB, 
 
 Captain. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, 1). C. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. 
 Navy, commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, trafisnnttmg infor- 
 mation from U. 8. consul at Liverpool regarding steamer Ernest Mercke. 
 
 Navy Department, July 8, 1861. 
 Sir: Herewith enclosed for your information is a copy of a letter 
 flrom the honorable Secretary of State, dated the 2d instant, transmit- 
 
776 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 ting an extract from a dispatch of tlie U. S. vice-consul at Liverpool 
 respecting a vessel supposed to be loading at tliat port for Charleston, 
 
 S C 
 
 " I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 ' ^ Gideon Welles. 
 
 Flag-Officer S. H. Stringham, t. ^ t- • • 
 
 Comdg. Atlantic BlocMding Squadron, Uampton Roads, Virginia. 
 
 [Enclosure] 
 
 Department of State, 
 
 Washington, July 2, 1801. 
 Sir: I have the honor to enclose herein an extract from dispatch 
 No. 17, dated 7th ultimo, from Henry Wilding, esq., U. S. vice-consul, 
 Liverpool, respecting a vessel, supposed to be loading at that port for 
 Charleston, S. C. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 William IL Seward. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Subenclosure.^Exti'act.] 
 
 C. S. Consulate, lAverpool, June 7, 1861. 
 
 Str: My last dispatch w as 31st May, by the Arahifi. 
 
 A statement \7as made to me on Wednesday by a shii)master belong- 
 ing to Portsmouth, N. H., which I consider of consequence enough to 
 report to you. 
 
 He stated that on Monday last one of the partners of a large ship 
 ping house here remarked during a conversation on the reported rais- 
 ing of the blockade at Charleston, that tliere was a steamer loading in 
 this country with a valuable cargo for Charleston. He could not get 
 from him where she was loading, or her name, as he seemed to recollect 
 himself and grew uucommunicative, and the captain did not like to 
 appear too inquisitive. The captain would not tell me the name of the 
 house, but from what he did say, I judge it was that of Leech, Harri- 
 son & Torwood, a commission house doing a large business with the 
 United States and with numerous Charleston connections, and, on 
 investigating the matter, I find that the owner of the Swedish screw 
 steamer Ernest Mercke, which came here, and has just discharged a 
 cargo from New Orleans, has been in frequent communication during 
 the past ten days with that house, and that the chief mate of the ves- 
 sel has been heard to say he thought she would go back to America. 
 
 I am inclined to think the statement referred to lier. She is a very 
 fast vessel, having made the passage from New Orleans in twenty-two 
 days, steaming but a small part of the way. She is 700 tons, bark 
 rigged, funnel red at bottom, black at top, hull dark green, spar deck 
 white; female ttgiirehead, no bowsprit. She has no cargo on board yet, 
 but a few days would suffice to load and dispatch her. T am having 
 her looked after. 
 
 Tliere is no vessel here, or in any of the ports of the district, loading, 
 that would be likely. > fe' 
 
 Fraser, Trenholm & Co., the Liverpool branch of John Fraser & Co., 
 ol Charleston, have bought a new screw steamer for the "direct trade," 
 but she is not named or ready yet. 
 
 With high respect, 1 am, sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 TTT -.rr „ Henry Wilding, Vice-Consul. 
 
 [Hon. W. H. Seward, 
 
 Secretary of State] 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 777 
 
 General Report of Flag- Officer SMngham, U. S. Navy, commanding 
 Atlantic Bloclading Squadron. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, July !), 18G1. 
 
 SiE: I have the honor to inform tLe Department tliat tlie Roanoke, 
 Flag-Oflicer Pendergrast, sailed yesterday for the coast of North 
 Carolina. 
 
 The Cumherland sailed to-day for Boston, first taking a short cruise 
 down off Gape Hatteras and the coast of North Carolina. 
 
 I am informed her sailmaker is now doing duty on board the steam 
 tug Young America, at present repairing at Washington. I respect- 
 fully suggest, and enquire, whether it would not be well to let him i)ro- 
 ceed to Boston and iirepare matters in his department, thus hastening 
 the necessary work upon the Cumberland when she arrives. 
 
 1 would like to assign an officer to the Young America, Mr. G. W. 
 Graves, now applying for the appointment of acting master, for which 
 situation I know him to be fully qualified. He is a very active and 
 efficient officer, having served on board this ship since we sailed as 
 master's mate. 
 
 I venture I o ask of the Department to send the Yunlcee to this point. 
 
 The Army have constant communication from Fortress Monroe to 
 Newport News in small tug steamers. There is a steamer which comes 
 down from Norfolk to the mouth of Elizabeth Eiver frequently. I fear, 
 emboldened by the absence of our small steamers, she may attack and 
 capture the army steamers. The YanTtee, drawing light draft of water 
 and being fast, might catch this vessel, besides doing service here as 
 she did before her removal for repairs. 
 
 EespectfuUy, your obedient servan.t, 
 
 S. H. Strtngham, 
 Flag-Offiaer, Atlantic Bloclading Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Xavy. 
 
 Report of Flag- Officer Stringham, U. 8. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 Bloclading Squadron, of the readiness of the U. S. Ship Santee for 
 sailing. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, July 9, 1861. 
 SiB: I have the honor to inform the Department that the Santee, 
 being ready for sea, she might not be detained any longer. I have 
 ordered Lieutenant J. H. Spotts, who was proceeding as passenger on 
 board the Susquehanna to the Gulf Squadron, to take passage in the 
 Santee, doing duty on board the latter vessel until otherwise ordered. 
 I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your letter of July C, 
 ordering the schooner lately captured to Washington; also counter- 
 manding the order respecting the Eodman gun. 
 liespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 B. H. Stringham, 
 Flag- Officer, Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy. 
 
-^YS ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Flag-Officer Stringham, US. 
 Kami, commanding Atlantic Bloclcadi7ig Squadron, transmitting tn/or- 
 7nationfrom U. S. consul at London, regarding the purchase of a steamer 
 by Confederate agents. 
 
 Navy Department, July 9, 1861. 
 
 Sib- I herewith enclose copy of a letter from the Secretary of State, 
 dated the 5th iustaiit, transmitting copy of dispatch No. 10, received 
 from the U. S. consul at London, concerning the purchase m Jiugland 
 of a large steamer by parties in the interest of the State of South Caro- 
 lina. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 CrrDEON Welles. 
 
 Flag-Officer S. H. STRiNrxHAM, 
 
 Comdg. Atlantic Blockading tSquadron, Hampton Boads, Virginm. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 Department op State, 
 
 Washington, July 5, 1861. 
 Sib : I have the honor to present herewith for your information a 
 copy of a dispatch No. 10, received from the U. S. consul at London, 
 respecting the purchase of a large steamer in England for parties in 
 the interest of the State of South Carolina. 
 
 I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. H. Seward. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 [Sabencldsure.] 
 
 Consulate of the United States of America, 
 
 London, June 23, 1861. 
 
 Sir : I have just learned from a source I regard as reliable, a mer- 
 cantile gentleman of this city, that a new screw steamer, of 1,000 tons 
 net burden, built by Mr. Peirce, of Stockton, on the river Tees, for 
 Messrs. Walker and Cunard, has been recently sold to Fraser, Tren- 
 holni & Co, of Liverpool and Charleston, S. C. 
 
 She is now, as my authority states, taking in cargo for the Southern 
 States, and is nearly ready for sea. 
 
 The Tees is near the Scottish border, about 200 miles from London; 
 but I shall try to ascertain her name, the flag under which she will 
 sail, for what port she clears, who commands her, her complement of 
 men, a description of her, and all other accessible facts concerning her. 
 I have this moment had a conflrmatiou of the above statement from a 
 gentleman just arrived from Birmingham [England], who says he had 
 a hint that such a vessel was soon to leave for some Southern port, and 
 that arms were to be sent from Birmingham for the South by her. 
 She is reported as bound for Charleston direct, but this is hardly prob- 
 able; she may [sail] directly for Mexico or some port iu one of the West 
 India Islands, or she may try to get into the Satilla Kiver, or St. JVrary's, 
 Ga., Feniandina, St. John's River, or some port on the Atlantic side of 
 Florida. A railroad runs to Feniandina, Fla., and there is water 
 enough at most all of the jilaces above named for a vessel of 1,000 tons 
 to enter with safety. 
 
 The old guns I reported as going by the Golden .Fteeee to Quebec, aud 
 thence south, were withdrawn from her before she sailed and have not 
 yet been shijiped. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 779 
 
 As the Goverumeut's dispatches went yesterday, and this ship is said 
 to be so nearly ready for sea, I thought it my duty to report her case 
 as far as I have learned it, without delaying for the next steamer. 
 She may be the steamer alluded to in former dispatches. 
 1 have the honor to be, your obedient servant, 
 
 F. H. Morse, 
 
 Consul. 
 [Hon. W. H. Sewaed, 
 
 Secretary of State.] 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Flag- Officer Strinpliam, TT. S. 
 Nary, commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, acceding to his 
 requests. 
 
 Navy Depaktment, July 9, 1861. 
 SiE : Arrangements will be immediately made to furnish the Susque- 
 hanna with a new shaft, but, as she Avill not be required north for two 
 weeks, you will use her to the best of your judgment in enforcing the 
 blockade in the Chesapeake. 
 
 Lieutenant Crosby was detailed at the request of General Butler. 
 The Department will make the proposed change if requested, or con- 
 sented to by the major-general in command there. 
 
 U. S. District Attorney Delaflcld [Smith] will be written to by the 
 Department. 
 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 riag-Officer S. H. Stbingham, 
 
 Commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Parrott, IT. S. Navy, commanding U. S. brig Perry, 
 giving names of foreign vessels boarded and warned by that ship. 
 
 U. S. Brig Perky, 
 At Sea, July 9, 1861. 
 
 Sir: I have the honor to report that on the Cth of June, 1861, we 
 boarded and warned off the coast the English bark Sea Queen, from 
 Ascension, bound to Charleston, S. C. 
 
 On the 9th of June we boarded the John Barrow, of London, from 
 Doboy to Sunderland, with lumber. On the 11th of June we were off 
 Feruandina and set the blockade. On the 15th of June we boarded 
 and warned off the coast the Spanish brig Juana Teresa, from Havana, 
 in ballast, and bound for St. Mary's for lumber. On the 18th of June 
 boarded and warned oft" the coast the English brig Polka, from Ber- 
 muda, bound to ]:)oboy for lumber. On the 23d of June boarded the 
 Russian bark Salmi, from Fernandina, bound to London with a cargo 
 of steam pitch pine. We had observed her at anchor inside the bar 
 for several days. She reported that she left no foreign vessels at Fer- 
 nandina or St. Mary's. 
 
 I am, very respectfpUy, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. G. Parrott, 
 Lieutenant, Commanding. 
 Senior Flag-OfBcer S. H. Steingham, 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota. 
 
780 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Report of Lieutenant Parrott, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. brig Perry, 
 
 regarding the condition of the battery of that vessel and of the rvmored 
 
 fitting out of ttvo vessels at Savannah. 
 
 U. S. Beig Peeey, 
 At Sea, July 9, 1861. 
 
 Sir: It is my duty to report that on the occasion of the firing at the 
 Savannah, two of the guns of this vessel, out of the tliree used, had 
 the loops of their pivot bolts broken. Tliese loops have been replaced 
 by others from the ports without guns, but they all have the same 
 defect — a deep gutter for oiling — and it was at this place they were 
 broken. I do not think they would stand continued firing. It appears 
 to bo very important that they should be replaced by stronger ones, 
 and it would be a short job. 
 
 The gnus of this vessel have only a I'ange of about 1 mile, and the 
 lee guns can generally only be given elevation sufficient to make their 
 shot reach from two-thirds to three-quarters of a mile. Any vessel she 
 might encounter would, I suppose, certainly have guns of much greater 
 range. Even the Savannah, with her rifled shot, could have fired at us 
 for a long time without our having been able to make any return. One 
 or two rifled guns would improve very much her battery. 
 
 The condition of her battery as described above, and the fact of her 
 being a small sailing vessel, makes her, I think, very ineflacient for the 
 blockade, without the assistance of a steamer, of a port like Fernan- 
 dina, which is within six hours of Savannah, with which it has an 
 inland communication of 12 feet water. Savannah can also command 
 the military resources of Charleston ; she has a large number of steamers 
 and could send a force of them sufficient for the purpose against this 
 vessel and attack her, either in a calm, which occurs daily and gener- 
 ally lasts a great part of the day, taking positions where she could not 
 bring her guns to bear on them, or by keeping out of the short range 
 of ]ier shot, in any weather. 
 
 The captain of the Russian bark Sahni, bound out from Fernandina, 
 informed me that he had heard at that place that two steamers, with 
 ]()0 men each, were being fitted out at Savannah for the purpose of 
 attackmg the Perry. This report, whether true or not, shows the 
 enemy were aware of their opportunity of attacking our flag, with the 
 chances very much in their favor. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 E. G. Paeeott, 
 
 o • T^i r^m o. ^ Lieutenant, Commanding. 
 
 Senior Flag-OfQcer S. H. Steingham, 
 
 Commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Report of Flag -Officer Stringham, U. S Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 JfoclMdtng i^quadron, regarding movements of certain vessels of his 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, July 10, 1861. 
 
 inst'^ro.Pp!^lH f^ ^'''"''^1,^ inform the IJepartment that the Santee has 
 jnst pioceeded to sea. The Daylight also sailed to day. 
 
 cireKnS«^ti ^'''«*''<'*« to sea this afternoon. Yesterday, through 
 and cnS ^ f''"'^'" ''''"*'''^* ^^^^ "" vessel at anchor in the harbor 
 illl hllTolaiffisTrr'rn'."'''' "'"' ' ""'^^ '' bave replaced in time 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 781 
 
 I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your letter of July 8, 
 contaiuiug, enclosed from the honorable Secretary of State, an extract 
 from communication of vice-consul at Liverpool; also your letter of 
 same date concerning steamer Ymikee. Also a letter from the Depart- 
 ment to Captain John Marston, containing the very extraordinary letter 
 of Paymaster Cramer Burt to Hiram Barney, collector at New York. 
 I shall forward these letters to Captain William L. Hudson, at Boston, 
 to await the arrival of the Cumberland at that point. 
 EespectfuUy, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stkingham, 
 Flag-Officer, Atlantic Blockadiny S<iuadron. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 iSecretury of Navy. 
 
 Report of Captain Mercer, U. S. Navy, commanding U. 8. S. Wabash- 
 
 regarding the nermces of the chartered steamer Union off Charles, 
 
 ton, S. C. 
 
 U. S. Steam Frig-ate Wabash, 
 
 Off Charleston, July 10, 1861. 
 
 Sir: The Union is still here, and has been very serviceable to me. 
 Indeed, 1 do not know how I should get along without her or some other 
 vessel of her speed and class. One vessel at least, a Spaniard, would 
 have gotten into this place in spite of Lee and myself, if the Union had 
 not been with us. In your communication to me by the Union, you say 
 nothing to me about her return to Hampton Roads before the expira- 
 tion of her charter, whereas Goldsborough tells me you informed him 
 that she would not be rechartered. Notwithstanding this, however, I 
 shall detain her here as long as I can supply her with coal without get- 
 ting too low myself, or until some other small steamer shall come here 
 to relieve her. Under the guns of this ship she does not consume more 
 than a ton a day, and does not use more than Sartori did in the Flag 
 when steaming. On the arrival of the Union here she had on board 
 about CO tons. I have supplied her with 15 tons of coal since, and she 
 now has about CO tons on board. 
 
 1 have Master's Mate Gushing on board here, who is ordered to the 
 Minnesota, whom I would send to you by the Perry, but I know these 
 small vessels have no room to spare, and I shall hold on to him for a 
 better opportunity. This ship can remain here two weeks longer, when 
 her coal will be getting rather low. 
 
 I hope the Government will send us a couple of small steamers to 
 this point. 
 
 I have the honor to be, sir, respectfully, yours, 
 
 SajML. Mercer, Captain. 
 
 Flag-Ofiacer Silas H. Stringham, 
 
 Commanding U. 8. Blockading Squadron, Atlantic Coast. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Flag- Officer Stringham, U. 8. 
 Navy, commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, transmitting infor- 
 mation from St. John, Neic Brunswick, regarding the ship Alliance sus- 
 pected of carrying arms for the Confederate Qovernment. 
 
 Navy Department, July 10, 1861. 
 Sir: Herewith enclosed is a copy of a letter from J. 0. Peterson, 
 esq., dated St. John, New Brunswick, July 3, in relation to a vessel m 
 
yg2 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 that ])ort called the Allmnce, which is suspected of being a pirate, or 
 having arms on board for the rebel States. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedieut servant, 
 
 ' Gideon Welles. 
 
 Flag-Officer S. H. Stringham, . . 
 
 Comdtj. AthmtiG Blockading Squadron, Hampton Koadu, \irgtina. 
 
 [Encloaiir-ft.] 
 
 St. John, New Brunswick, July 3, 1861 
 
 My Dear Sir: There is in this port a vessel of some 700 tops, the J.ZZi- 
 anre, which is, 1 have every reason to suspect, a Southern pirate. 
 
 The stern has the arms of South Carolina blacked over; her hull is 
 rather old, but her ^pars, running and standing rigging, new and taut. 
 Her master is a red-hot secessionist, and on Sunday week last hoisted 
 the Palmetto flag, which created no little excitement among the Ameri- 
 can ships, they all hauling down their national flags. 
 
 She cleared from Liverpool for Oharlestx)n, loaded (so said) with rail- 
 rond iron. She was overhauled while endeavoring to run the blockade 
 and ordered off. 
 
 She tlien went into New York, where suspicion was excited as to the 
 contents of her hold, and she at once left for this port and arrived here 
 some two Aveeks since. 
 
 She has a British register and is rei)orted to be owned iu Liveri)()ol, 
 New York, and Charleston. 
 
 Her agents here are very much opposed to the North. 
 
 I have endeavored to board her, but was not permitted to do so ; no 
 one has permission to see her hold, and there are other circumstances 
 [whicli], warrant me in my conclusions. 
 
 I thought it proper to write to you on the subject, as being the only 
 person iu Washington with whom I have any acquaintance. If you 
 think it worth the while, you may hand this note to the proper oflQcers. 
 Any further information as to her movements which I can transmit, 
 either by letter or telegraph, I Avill be hapi)y to give, if desired, as I 
 love my country, and would like to know that this vessel, which I 
 believe is loaded with cannon and munitions of war, was captured. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 J. C. Peterson. 
 
 Uon. 11. Hamlin, 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Flag -Officer Stringham, U. S. 
 Navy, commanding Atlantic Bloclcading Stjimdron, transmitting infor- 
 riationfrom the U. S. consul at Liverpool, regarding shipment of arms 
 from that port. 
 
 Navy Department, July lo, 1861. 
 Sir : Transmitted herewith for your information are extracts from a 
 dispatch received by the Secretary of State from the U. S. vice-consul 
 at Liverpool relative to the shipment of arms from England, M'hich it 
 is suspected are intended for the insurrectionary States. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Plag-OfHcer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Comdg. Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Hampton Roadi, Virginia. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 783 
 
 [Euclosure.— Extract.] 
 
 U. S. Consulate, 
 Liverpool, June 31, 1861. 
 
 Sir: » * * Shipments of arms by the screw steamers tor New 
 York continue, but I do not hear of any to other ports of the United 
 States or ])orts adjacent, except Vera Cruz, in Mexico; Ceara, in Brazil, 
 and Halifax, Nova Scotia. 
 
 The English ship John ParMnson sailed a few days since for Vera 
 Cruz with several packages containing arms, but entered as hardware; 
 and another vessel, loading for the same place, is taking several simi- 
 lar packages. The English bark Ariel, which cleared 17th June for 
 Ceara, had on board the following contraband articles: Ten cases, 12 
 quarter boxes, and 300 quarter barrels gunpowder ; 26 hundredweight 
 shot lead; 7G cases lead shot; 3 casks, 12 barrels saltpeter; 3 casks, 1 
 barrel sulphur, besides 107 packages entered as hardware and 03 hun- 
 dredweight castings. She has a black hull and white ports. 
 
 The Thomas Killam, for Halifax yesterday, had 13 cases of lirearms. 
 ******* 
 
 There are here several vessels belonging to New Orleans. I have 
 been told that the captains are instructed by their owners to return to 
 New Orleans. One, the Picayune, was entered yesterday to load for 
 there. I shall refuse to certify her clearance, but, as the law stands, I 
 do not think I can refuse to return her register. As there will likely 
 be time for you to reply before she clears, I shall be glad if you will 
 have me advised on the subject. 
 
 * s * * * * * 
 
 With high respect, I am, your obedient servant, 
 
 H. Wilding. 
 [Hon. W. II. Seavard, Secretary of State.] 
 
 Order from the Secretary of the Navy to F lag-Officer Stringham, U. S. 
 Navy, commanding Atlantic Bloclcading Squadron, regarding the If. S. S. 
 
 Seminole. 
 
 Navy Department, July 10, 1861. 
 
 Sir: The steam sloop Seminole, Comm&nii&v Edward R.Thomson, 
 now at Philadelphia, is to be attached to the Atlantic Blockading 
 Squadron. She will be ready for sea on Monday next. 
 
 Such instructions as you propose giving her you will please send to 
 the Department, which will forward them to Commander Thomson. 
 This will obviate the necessity of the vessel touching at Hampton 
 Koads for orders, unless you desire her services there. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Flag-Ofticer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Oomdg. Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Hampton Koads. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. 
 Navy, commanding Atlantic Bloclcading Squadron, expressing approval 
 of his purpose to hold no further communication rcith the enemy. 
 
 Navy Department, July 11, 1861. 
 Sir: I have received your No. 57* of the 8th instant, relating prin- 
 cipally to the firing on the flag of truce sent up to Norfolk for Miss 
 Segar. 
 
 ' See ]). 774. 
 
Y84 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 The ])epartiDent approves of your purpose to liold no further com- 
 municaS with the enemy unless a satisfactory explanation of the cir- 
 
 '"^T^T^ZS^^e^'^WO^-es of your ordering Lieutena^rt Spotts to the 
 {iAine\8antee] in place of Lieutenant Harrell. It would enquire, how- 
 fve" wEer ii^utenant Mitchell also went out in that vessel. If so 
 III hid more than the complement assigned to her The Department 
 declined to increase, on an application made by Captain i^agle. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 ' ^ ' Gideon Welles. 
 
 Mag-Officer S. H. SiRiNaHAM, „ , ^^. . . 
 
 Goiiuhj. Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Hampton Eoads, Virginia. 
 
 Report of Flag-Officer Stringham, U. 8. Wainj, commanding Atlantic 
 Bloviading Squadron, regarding capture of the hrig Amy Warwiclc. 
 
 TJ. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Boads, July 11, 1861. 
 
 Sik: I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your letter of July 
 8, containing extracts from dispatch of the American consul at London; 
 also of July 10, containing extracts from dispatch of the American con- 
 sul at Liverpool. 
 
 I have the honor also to inform the Department of the capture at this 
 point yesterday of the brig Amy Warwick, from Kio de Janeiro, loaded 
 with coffee, and owned in Eichmond, Va. 
 
 I have, according to instructions from the Department, ordered her 
 to Boston. She will sail to-day in charge of Acting Master J. B. 
 Gordon. 
 
 Respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Flag-Officer, Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles. 
 
 Report of Captain Furviance, IT. S. Xavy, commanding TJ. S. ship St 
 Lawrence, of the arrival of that vessel in Hampton Roads. 
 
 U. S. Ship St. Lawkence, July [11], 1861. 
 Sm: I have the honor to report the arrival of the U. S. ship St- 
 Lawrence, under my command, three days from Philadelphia. 
 A'ery respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 H. Y. PURVIANCE, 
 
 Captain. 
 Flag-Officer S. [H.| Stringham, 
 
 Commanding u. S. Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Report of Commander Livingston, TJ. S. Mavy, commanding U. S. S. Pen- 
 guin, of the cruise of that vessel from July 8 to 11, 1861. 
 
 U. S. S. Penguin, 
 Hampton Roads, July 11, 1861. 
 Sir: In pursuance of your verbal orders of the 8th instant, I got 
 underway at 11 o'clock, a. m. of same date, communicated with Com- 
 luauder Chandler in the mouth of York Eiver, delivered his letter and 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADEON. 785 
 
 your instructions. The Dawn's position was so close as to eflfectually 
 close tbe mouth of the river and the approach by Mobjack Bay, proceeded 
 on to the Kappahannock and arrived there at 10 p. m., delivered the pilot, 
 letter, and your message to the commander of the Mount Vernon. He 
 had nothing to communicate of any importance; had seen no vessels 
 nor learned any news. I anchored for the night, and in the morning 
 at 3 a. m. got underway; could then distinctly hear the drums of the 
 enemy on shore; from our pilot's representations the Tatuxent is a ren- 
 dezvous for law breakers. I was induced to visit it. I ran into the 
 mouth of the river at 4 p. m. of the 9th iustant (having boarded and 
 spoken all vessels on my way). At 5 p. m. a steamer hove in sight aiid 
 boarded some vessels outside. Her movement being unusual, I ran for 
 her, brought her to, and sent a boat with Lieutenant Budd to make 
 enquiries. 1 found her to be the steamer Chester, of and from Balti- 
 more, with a detachment of 40 Massachusetts and 40 Pennsylvania 
 armed troops, with a brass artillery piece on board, all under charge of 
 a provost-marshal, of Baltimore, who had been dispatched here by Gen- 
 eral Banks to search for the schooner Georgiana that was reported to 
 have left Baltimore with 40 armed secessionists or pirates, who were to 
 go to the Patuxent,and there await the arrival of the il/ary Washington, 
 which was to bring them two heavy guns. And further, that General 
 Banks had prohibited the sailing of all vessels from Baltimore on that 
 day, until meridian, the Mary Washington included. 
 
 The Georgiana was described as a large, high-decked schooner, green 
 bottom, red stripe; there is also a small vessel of that name in the 
 Chesapeake. 
 
 Discovering a schooner in the offing, I chased her 20 miles and found 
 her to be a Staten Island vessel, bound to aSTew York. On my return 
 to the river the Chester had gone to Baltimore. 
 
 I was engaged until after dark overhauling vessels in the Chesapeake. 
 I then anchored in the mouth of the Patuxent. Before anchoring I 
 brought to the steamer George Weems, from Baltimore, bound up the 
 Patuxent with passengers. I boarded him and questioned him closely, 
 as he is owned by the same owner as the Mary Washington. His report 
 agreed witli that of the Chester, adding that General Banks had allowed 
 him to leave at 10 a. m. in accommodation to his passengers. 
 
 At early dawn I weighed and stood a short distance up the river, 
 examining vessels, and sent a boat ashore for news. Obtained nothing 
 satisfactory, except that a pirate was thought to be about somewhere. 
 
 At 6 a. m. discovered two steameis standing in; weighed and stood 
 for them; they proved to be the U. S. steamers Freeborn, Lieutenant 
 Comnumding Lowry, and the Resolute. The former came on board and 
 gave me the following intelligence: He had been dispatched by Com- 
 mander Rowan, of the Pawnee, to look after a suspected piratical party 
 in a small vessel which intended to capture the George Weems. This 
 suspicion was founded on the following: Lieutenant Commanding 
 Lowry had visited Point Lookout, and was informed by the woman 
 who keeps the light at that place that on Sunday last a s—r.!l vessel, 
 called a pungy, landed there the crew of the vessel lately captured by 
 the iSt. Nicholas, and that one of the party she recognized as Thomas 
 by a scar on his face. This so-called Captain Thomas has since been 
 taken in Baltimore and is now a prisoner in Fort McHenry. She also 
 stated that from the conversatioTi she overheard she inferred that they 
 had some plan to intercept and capture the steamer George Weems. 
 Upon this information Captain Eowan had dispatched the Freeborn and 
 N w E — VOL 5 50 
 
lygg ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 T?...u,iP 7 informed Lieutenant Commanding Lowry that the said 
 ftier was Sen up the Patuxent, and would probably be down that 
 ?av Sod which he concluded to remain in the river to watch her 
 
 On the 10th I ran over to visit Tangier, as the only place not yet 
 visited'to search for the schooner, but met with no success. I exam- 
 
 *°I? rSS ?£-8chooner Georgiana, first mentioned, belongs in 
 YorkEiver, and the steamer in Baltimore, where, if watched, ought to 
 
 '^I'endose hCTCw^th a sketch* of an iafernal machine picked up by the 
 Freeborn near the Pawnee. , , ,r /^ 7 * 
 
 On the 11th, at 11 a. m., fell in with American bark Youmg GreeTc, of 
 Boston bound to Baltimore from Chile, cargo of copper ore; was 
 aground on the Wolf Trap; asked assistance; took a hawser frona him; 
 nnide an effort to drag him off in vain ; at turn of tide left him, taking 
 
 ofl' the captain. , ,. .. ^ 
 
 Verv respectfully, sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 •' J. W. Livingston, 
 
 Commanding U. 8. S. Penguin. 
 Flag-Officer Silas H. Stkingham, , ^^. . . 
 
 Comdg. Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Hampton Boads, \ irginia. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Fla{i- Officer Stringham, U. S. 
 Navy, commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, requesting an expres- 
 sion of opinion regarding the blocking of harbor channels with stone. 
 
 Navy Depaktment, July 11, 1861. 
 SiE : It is proposed by this Department to sink vessels in all, or nearly 
 all, the channels opening into the harbors within the jurisdiction of your 
 command, commencing at the first inlet south of the Chesapeake, unless 
 that one shall be left open for light-draft vessels to get into Albemarle 
 Sound and cut off that very important line of communication. A board 
 of distinguished persons are now investigating this subject, and their 
 report will be forwarded to you. Should the work go forward, the 
 Department will buy vessels loaded with stone, to be delivered to you 
 at Hampton Eoads, with such steamers to assist as may be necessary. 
 Your views with regard to this subject, particularly the latter part, are 
 invited before the contracts are completed. 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Flag-OfBcer S. H. Steingham, 
 
 Comdg. Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Hampton Koads, Virginia. 
 
 Eeport of Flag -Officer Stringham, U. 8. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 Blockading Squadron, regarding the U. S. 8. Seminole. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, July 12, 1861. 
 SiE: I have the lionor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of 
 the lOtli instant, in relation to the Seminole. 
 
 * See Vol. 4, p. 568. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 787 
 
 As Feriiandiua is an important point, I contemplate sending the Sem- 
 inole there ; but 1 would suggest that Oominander Thomson be directed 
 to report to me at this place, as I have dispatches and letters for the 
 vessels off the several ports on the coast, which I would like to send 
 by him. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. n. Stringham, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding AUantic Blockading Squadron. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. G. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. 
 Navy, commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, transmitting tele- 
 grams regarding depredations of Confederate privateer Jefferson JOavis. 
 
 Goutidential.] Navy Depaktment, July 12, 1861. 
 
 SiK: The two following telegrams have just been received at this 
 Department, and such is the importance attached to them that an offi- 
 cer will be dispatched this evening to carry them to you. Action in 
 regard to the matter will be left to your discretion. The Department 
 will dispatch vessels from New York iu search of her reported position. 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 Flag-OfBcer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 [Enclosure l.J 
 
 Newport, July 12, 1861. 
 Arrived a brig from Bangor with part of crew of brig John Welsh, 
 from Trinidad, sugar, for Falmouth [England]. Was taken by priva- 
 teer Jefferson Davis off Hatteras on Saturday last. Captain Fifield,of 
 brigJo/w Welsh, was put on board ship John Goodwin, of and from New 
 York for Montevideo, which vessel had been ransacked and was allowed 
 to proceed on account of her heavy draft of water. Same privateer 
 took the schooner J. G. Warner \8. J. Waring?], of New York, and a 
 brig. The privateer was 100 miles southeast of Nantucket Shoals. 
 
 T. & J. Coggeshall, 
 Agents Board Underwriters. 
 
 [Enclo8uro2.] 
 
 Newport, July 12. 
 Postell, formerly of U. S. Navy, is in command of the Jefferson Davis, 
 and his orders to the prize master were to take the three vessels into 
 some port of Florida, or near Savannah. 
 
 T. & J. Coggeshall, 
 Agents Board Underwriters. 
 
 Report of Commander Glisson, U. S. Navy, commanding U. S. S. Mount 
 Vernon, of affairs in the Rappahannock River. 
 
 U. S. S. Mount Veenon, 
 Rappahannock, July 13, 1861. 
 
 Sir: I have to report all quiet at this place; no vessels have 
 attempted to pass iu or out since our arrival off the entrance ot the 
 river. 
 
788 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADKON. 
 
 Yesterday I ran up the river 20 miles, opposite the town of Urbana, 
 to see if there were any vessels lurking around any of the bends in the 
 river, and also to see if they were erecting any batteries on the banks 
 of the river. To all appearances everything seems to be deserted; 
 nothing was to be seen on the river, save now and then a fishing canoe, 
 with one colored man in [it], who immediately on our approach retreated 
 into shoal water. There are no batteries or men on either bank of the 
 river as far up as Urbana. 
 
 The wheat crop is cut and stacked in the fields, and, judging from 
 the number of stacks, I should pronounce the crop to have been very 
 large. The corn crop looks well, and we saw a large number of cattle 
 grazing on the banks of the river. Everything looked so peaceful that 
 it was difficult to imagine that we are at war with the people of Vir- 
 ginia. The health of the officers and crew is good. 
 
 I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 O. S. Glisson, 
 Commander^ U. 8. Navy. 
 Flag-Officer Silas H. Steingham, 
 
 Commanding Atlantic Blockading Squadron, etc. 
 
 Report of Flag-Officer Stringham, TJ. S. Wavy, commandinr/ Atlantic 
 Blockading Squadron, acknotcledging receipt of DepartmenV's communi- 
 cations. 
 
 cr. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, July 13, 1861. 
 Sik: I have the honor to inform the Department of the receipt of 
 your letter ot July 9, referring to transfer of accounts of Yankee to 
 Ireeborn. One of same date that Susquehannah may remain two weeks 
 to assist m blockading, and relative to Lieutenant Crosby; also vour 
 letter of July 10, with copy of letter from St. John, New Brunswick, 
 and of July 11, relative to Lieutenant Spotts who was ordered to per- 
 lorm duty on board the ^awtee only, until otherwise ordered, as I did 
 ill L^th'e Gulf Department had other duties for him on arriv- 
 
 r«^i!!'r!fi'^S*-^'*''^^^/ was ordered to the ^a»tee, and sailed in her. 
 Carpenter Eainbow also sailed in her as passenger. 
 EespectfuUy, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Steingham, 
 Flag-Officer, Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of Navy. 
 
 ^molkadina\^Sr ^':^»9ham, U. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 StZi-ff'"''^' ^'•««'*'«*«^"^ ^^<=iosnres regarding' chartered 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 u Hampton Roads, July 13, 1861. 
 
 J P Giufrrif ^ honor herewith to enclose reports of Commander 
 steamer S/l/l ^^'^"^"ant D. L. Eraine, with reference to the 
 steamer Monticello, now under charter, but shortly to expire. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 789 
 
 I respectfully suggest that tliis vessel be exchauged for a more effi- 
 cient oue, aud that the officers and crew be transferred to the latter, 
 instead of waiting the long time necessary to repair the Monticello, she 
 evidently requiring very extensive repairing in hull and machinery. 
 
 It is absolutely necessary to have a vessel all the time in the mouth 
 of tlie James Itiver. 
 
 Respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Steingham, 
 Flag-Officer, Atlantic Bloclcading iSquadron. 
 
 lion. GiDKON Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Nary, Washington, J). C. 
 
 [Encloaare.] 
 
 U. S. S. Monticello, 
 Above Newport News, July 11, 1861. 
 Sir : We moved up with this vessel yesterday afternoon to take a 
 look at Day's Point, in the hope of being able to shell the rebel 
 encampment there. Approaching the shore as near as our draft of 
 water would permit, we found our shell fell short, and returned to our 
 anchorage. 
 
 I submit for your consideration and action the accompanying report 
 of Lieutenant Braine in relation to the condition of this vessel and her 
 battery. He has been attached to her during the time of her charter 
 by the Government. The information relative to her engine is fur- 
 nished by the engineer. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 John P. Gillis, 
 Commander, U. *S'. Navy. 
 Flag-Ofticer S. H. Stkinoham, 
 
 Vommandiny Atlantic Bloclcading Squadron. 
 
 [SiibeQclosui'c] 
 
 U. S. S. Monticello, 
 Above Newport News, July 10, 1861. 
 
 Sir : As the charter of this vessel, I understand, expires in a few days, 
 I [feel it] my duty to call your attention to the fact that this vessel is 
 not coppered, and I learn that she has not been docked for over twenty- 
 one months. She has now been nearly three months in the waters of 
 Hampton Itoads, and I think will [suffer] serious injury should she not 
 be coppered or receive a coat of metallic paint immediately. Owing to 
 the active part this vessel has taken in cruising, the almost con- 
 stant use of her guns has injured the pivot carriage to that extent that 
 should it be required for rapid tiring I think it would soon be useless. 
 Tlie 10-inch gun is of the old pattern, defective in range, and the 
 32-pounders of 43 hundredweight mounted aft are upon old carriages 
 that should be replaced by new, or thoroughly repaired. The deck 
 which was laid aft is in a very leaky condition, and already a quantity 
 of provisions have been condemned owing to that fact. 
 
 As to the seagoing qualities of this vessel with her present battery, 
 she is not safe, being in an ordinary sea very wet, and her battery 
 could not be served with accuracy, owning to her rolling badly. In 
 smooth water she will answer as a cruiser. 
 
 I would suggest that the pivot gun be replaced by a rifled cannon 
 40-pounder or less, which will materially increase her efficiency and 
 reduce the weight forward; that her deck aft be immediately calked. 
 
790 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 that She be coppered or receive a coat of metallic paiut. She has been 
 several times ashore and in backing so much has heated journals. 
 Working sand through her injections, has cut the lining of the air 
 immp The boiler leaks and the soft patches want renewing, bhe 
 reouires new metal in crank-pin brasses, a set of new valves, and a 
 bucket to the air pump. The vessel leaks 60 inches in twenty-four 
 hours and on that account needs docking. The sleeves of her blow 
 pipe leak badly. 
 
 Respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 D. L. Braine, 
 IAeutena7it, U. 8. Navy. 
 Commander Jno. P. Gillis, 
 
 Commanding U. S. S. Monticello. 
 
 Report of Flag-Officer Stringham, TJ. 8. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 Bloclading Squadron, of assistance rendered to the American bark 
 Young Greek, ashore on Wolf Trap Skoal. 
 
 U. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, July 13, 1861. 
 
 Sir : I have the honor to inform the Department that on Thursday, 
 July 11, news reached me that a vessel was ashore on the Wolf Trap, 
 a very dangerous place in Chesapeake Bay south of the Eappahaunock 
 Eiver, and close to the Virginia shore. 
 
 I immediately ordered Acting Master Josiah Snow, our coast pilot, 
 to take one of our boats and 14 men and proceed to the Massachusetts 
 steamer Cambridge, Captain S. H. Mathews, and ask him if he was 
 willing to go up the bay, as I had no vessel at my command to dispatch 
 to see if anything could be done. He promptly consented to go. 
 
 This morning they have returned and report that they found the 
 American bark Young Greek, from near Caldera, Chile, South America, 
 loaded with copper ore, a very valuable cargo. She was proceeding to 
 her port of destiuation (Baltimore), in charge of a pilot, when, owing 
 to the absence of lights, and especially the light-boat heretofore sta- 
 tioned on the Wolf Trap and removed by the traitors, this vessel ran 
 aground. 
 
 After incessant labor night and day in removing cargo (and princi- 
 pally by the power of the Cambridge in towing) from Thursday after- 
 noon until Saturday morning about 2 a. m., the Young Greek was suc- 
 cessfully extricated from her dangerous position, and this morning at 
 early dawn she sailed for Baltimore. 
 
 On the 11th instant, at 11 a. ni., the U. S. S. Penguin, J. W. Livingston, 
 returning from a cruise up the bay. saw the bark above mentioned and 
 endeavored to get her oif. After trying and not succeeding, he brought 
 the captain down to this place, and returned again with the captain on 
 the 12th and again came down this morning. I have ordered the Pen- 
 guin to cruise off the capes of the Chesapeake to supply the temporary 
 absence for a day or so at this point of the Quaker City, which has 
 slight repairs to make in her machinery. The frigate Savannah is in 
 sight, coming in. 
 
 Respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Flag-Officer, Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy, 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 791 
 
 Report of Captain Purviance, U. S. iiavy, commanding TJ. S. ship St. 
 Lawrence, regarding the need of efficient officers for that vessel 
 
 U. S. Ship St. Lawkence, 
 Hampton Boads, Virginia, July 13, 1861. 
 Sir: Yours of the lOtli instant, in answer to mine of 8th instant, is 
 duly to hand. 
 
 In reporting the inefficiency of the ship St. Lawrence at this stage of 
 the cruise, I did not intend my letter to convey a complaint against the 
 Department, for I am perfectly aware that the deficiency in lieutenants 
 is, as you say, owing to the exigencies of the service. I am also aware 
 of the trouble experienced as to acting masters, who "are selected 
 with great care from the merchant service," but I most respectfully beg 
 to differ; the Department has been most shamefully imposed upon by 
 applicants from the merchant service. 
 
 The Department remarks, "whether the ship will prove efficient or 
 not will depend very much on her commanding officer," 
 
 The Department is very right, but experience has long since proven 
 to me that without efficient under-offlcers it is simply impossible to 
 render the ship efficient. The Department may have a very efficient 
 head, but without competent assistants, I ask, what would it be? 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 H. Y. Purviance, Captain. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary Navy, Washington, D. G. 
 
 Report of Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, commanding Atlantic 
 Blockading Squadron, regarding certain vessels of his command. 
 
 TJ. S. S. Minnesota, 
 Hampton Roads, July 14, 1861. 
 Sir : I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of the letter from the 
 Department dated July 12 and marked confidential, delivered to nie by 
 special messenger. 
 
 The frigate St. Lawrence, Captain Purviance, will sail to-day and 
 your communication will be sent in her; she will communicate with 
 Flag-Offlcer Pendergrast, now off Hatteras, and also with Captain 
 Mercer, off Charleston, to whom a copy has been sent with instructions 
 to communicate to the vessels composing the blockading squadron. 
 
 The Albatross and Daylight are off" Hatteras, as I have already 
 informed the Department. As soon as the Savannah reports (I expect 
 her every hour), I shall send her off' the coast of North Carolina. 
 Eespectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. H. Stringham, 
 Flag-Officer, Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles. 
 
 Report of Flag-Officer Pendergrast, TJ. S. Na.vy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, regarding the cruise of the flagship Roanoke from Hampton 
 Roads to Charleston, S. C, and exchange of shots with Confederate 
 battery at Hatteras Inlet, N. C, July 10, 1861. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Roanoke, 
 Off Charleston, S. C, July 14, 1861. 
 Sir: I have the honor to make the following report of the passage 
 of the Roanoke from Hampton Eoads to this place, with such incidents 
 as I have deemed important : 
 
792 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADEON. 
 
 Monday, July <9.— At 8:30 p. m. fired a Sliell ahead of a bark and bove 
 her to; Lieutenant Scott boarded her; she proved to be, tlie American 
 bark Young Greek, from Chile, bound to Baltimore. 
 
 Tuesday, July 9. — At 8 : 45 a .m. made Bodie's lighthouse on starboard 
 bow; discovered au encampment a few miles north of Bodie's Island 
 light. 
 
 In the afternoon, Wednesday, July 10, made Hatteras Inlet and ran 
 in toward it; discovered a battery and a number of wooden houses on 
 the beach, and several small vessels (among which were two light- 
 boats) at anchor inside. Upon nearing the beach, and when about 2^ 
 miles from the battery, it opened fire upon us, all of their shots falling 
 short. The colors were hoisted and we immediately returned the fire 
 with three rounds of shell from forward pivot gun, and two from after 
 pivot gun, and five rounds from rifle howitzers; apparently two shots 
 from rifled cannon took effect. 
 
 Friday, July 12. — At 9 :45 came to anchor in the mouth of Cape Pear 
 Eiver in 7 fathoms of water. Found the rebel flag flying on Fort Cas- 
 well and in the town of Smithville; also a red flag flying on Bald Head 
 light-house. Discovered a rebel battery to the southward of the fort 
 and a number of men drilling on the beach; could count fourteen guns 
 (barbette) on Fort Caswell and several fieldpieces. 
 
 Saturday, July 13. — Got underway in the morning. When abreast 
 of Lockwood's I Folly] Inlet, and 10 miles from Smithville^ fell in with a 
 schooner. She proved to be the schooner Mary, of Washington, N. C; 
 sand ballast, no cargo; destination unknown; she had evidently been 
 abandoned by her crew upon sighting the KoanoTce. 
 
 We secured such papers as could be found, took from her the foresail 
 jib and flying jib, blocks, 2 compasses, spyglass, lead line, cooking 
 utensils, and a few other articles; scuttled her and set fire to her. 
 
 Sunday, July 14.— At 10 :30 came to anchor under sail off Charleston 
 Bar, and found the Wabash, Vandalia, and Union here. 
 Very respectfully, sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 C J. Pendeegrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Flag-OfQcer Silas H. Stringham, 
 
 Gomdg. U. 8. Blockading Squadron, Hampton Roads, Virginia. 
 
 Report of Flag-officer Pendergrast, U. S. Navy, commandinq West India 
 Squadron, regarding chartered steamer Union.' 
 
 U. S. Flagship Eoanoke, 
 Off Charleston, S. C, July 14, 18G1. 
 n,. f hif i*'"™''"'',*'' <^ol,^sborough, of theU. S. S. Union, having informed 
 me that he was short of coal and that the charter party of his vessel 
 nn" fn'^**'*^^' expire I have deemed it advisable to order him to Hamp 
 ton Eoads, as she will be nearer the place you intend to assign her. 
 nf w rT*" '' "«*^ery well adapted for this distant station on account 
 ol her not carrying sufficient coal. 
 
 hnSllnir^^^i**' Hampton Roads I have directed Commander Golds- 
 there ^' "** *^® different points between here and 
 Very respectfully, sir, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendeegeast, 
 J^ lag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 Flag-Offlcer Silas H. Steingham, 
 
 Commanding U. S. Bloclcading Squadron. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 793 
 
 Ecport of Fktf/- Officer Penderffrast, U. 8. Navy, comma)irUng West India 
 Squadron, iirging the necexsity of small steamers on the coast of North 
 Carolina. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Koanoke, 
 Off Charleston, 8. C, July 15, 1861. 
 Sir: I have the honor to inform you that it is very necessary that 
 two or three more small steamers should he stationed' along the* coast 
 of North Carolina. It being necessary to send the Union to Hampton 
 Eoads it leaves but one small vessel here. 
 
 1 have not as yet learned of the arrival of the Daylight umA Albatross 
 on the coast. 
 I may visit Savannah, Ga., before returning North. 
 1 regret to inform you that tlius far the engines of the ship have not 
 worked satisfactorily, and I feel some anxiety about it. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 G. J. Pendeegrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Plag-Officer Silas H. Stringham, 
 
 Commanding U. S. Blocl.ading Squadron, Hampton Roads. 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Flag-Officer Stringham, U. S. Navy, 
 commanding Atlantic Bloclcading Squadron, regarding U. S. S. Sus- 
 quehanna. 
 
 Navy Department, July 15, 1861. 
 SiE: You will please send the steam sloop Susquehanna to the Phila- 
 delphia navy yard, with as little delay as practicable. On her arrival 
 she will be placed at the service of Messrs. Merrick & Sons, for renew- 
 ing the broken shaft and doing whatever other incidental repairs may 
 be required by the machinery. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 riag-Oflicer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Commanding Atlantic Bloclcading Squadron. 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Flag-Officer Stringham, U.S. 
 Navy, commanding Atlantic Bloclcading Squadron, transmitting report 
 of depredations committed by the Confederate privateer Jefferson Davis. 
 
 Navy Department, July 15, 1861. 
 SlE: I herewith enclose for your information a copy of a report 
 received by the Department from Lieutenant C. li. P. Kodgers, Naval 
 Academy, Newport [E. I.], in reference to a privateer, the Jefferson 
 Davis, which it appears has made several captures on our coast. 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 Gideon Welles. 
 
 Flag-Officer S. H. Stringham, 
 
 Comdg. Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Hampton Roads, Virginia. 
 
 [Enclosures.] 
 
 U. S. Naval Academy, 
 
 Newport, July 12, 1861. 
 Sir: I have the honor to report for the information of the Navy 
 Department that the brig Mary E. Thompson, of Searsport, arrived at 
 
794 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 this place to-day and reports having been captured by a privateer in 
 latitude 39° 16' "N., and longitude 67° 40' W. A boat and other articles 
 were taken from her, and she was then released. The M. E. Thompson 
 was from Bangor, bound to Antigua, but hastened to this port to laud 
 four seamen transferred to her from the privateer. One of these sea- 
 men Eichard White, formerly a quartermaster on board the U. S. S. 
 Minnesota, has just stated to me that while second mate of the brig 
 JohnWelsh, of Philadelphia, bound to Falmouth, England, from Trini- 
 dad, his vessel was captured on the 6th instant by the privateer brig 
 Jefferson Davis (of Charleston, S. C), formerly the slave brig Echo. 
 She was about ten days out of port, and up to that time had made no 
 captures. She was then about the latitude of Hatteras, but outside the 
 Gulf Stream. The next day the schooner J. G. Warner \8. J. Waring?], 
 Captain Smith, bound to Montevideo, was captured, and on the 8th the 
 schooner Enchantress, of Newburyport, from Boston for Santiago, shared 
 the same fate. On the 9th the ship Mary Goodell, of New York, for 
 Buenos Ayres, was seized, water and provisions were taken from her, 
 and five of her crew voluntarily Joined the privateer. She was then 
 released and proceeded on her voyage. Upon the same day the brig 
 Mary E. Thompson, of Searsport, Captain Havener, from Bangor for 
 Antigua, was seized. Four prisoners, among them my informant White, 
 were placed on board, and she also was released. I am further informed 
 that the privateer was armed with four light carronades and one old 
 long 32-pounder on a pivot amidships; that she carried about sixty- five 
 men, of whom very few were sailors; that the captain appeared to be 
 a Dutchman, and that the chief officer was named Postell, and said that 
 he had formerly been in the Navy. My informant. White, listened 
 carefully to the conversation around him, and is of opinion that the 
 privateer's officers intended to sail to the southward and, after cruising 
 near the Bahamas, to go into port somewhere on the coast of Florida. 
 Prize crews were put on board the brig John Welsh and the schooners 
 J. C. Warner [8. J. Waring f] and Enchantress, and they stood to the 
 southward. The port of Beaufort was mentioned in this connection. 
 
 The Jefferson Davis was a full-rigged brig, with black mastheads and 
 yards and a black hull. She was very rusty, and her pivot gun was 
 visible above the rail. 
 
 1 have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 0. li. P. EODGERS, 
 
 Commandant of Midshipmen. 
 Hon. Gideon Welles, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. G. 
 
 July 13, 1861. 
 
 The Jefferson Davis, privateer, vrna formerly the slaver Echo. She left Charleston 
 about fifteen days since and passed out in the night, besides which there are now 
 three privateers, schooner rigged, fitting out at Charleston, also the steamer Gordon, 
 and they were all ready or nearly ready for sea. We further learn that within a few 
 days a schooner laden with rice has passed the bar, bound to New Orleans; another 
 schooner was loading for Havana with a cargo of rice. This business should be 
 stopped, and we would suggest that a fast steamer, under the direction of an expe- 
 rienced captain, one well acquainted with the channels, should be dispatched at 
 once and lie as near the bar as possible every night, by which means these privateers 
 and schooners can all be captured on their return. 
 
 This information is direct from a person who was in Charleston 
 Tuesday, thj 9th instant. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 795 
 
 Report of Captain Hull, U. L Navy, commanding U. 8. ship Savannah, of 
 the arrival of that vessel in Hampton Roads. 
 
 TJ. S. Ship Savannah, 
 Hampton Roads, July 15, 1861, 
 Sir: I have tlie honor to report the arrival of this ship at Hampton 
 Roads, four days from New York, ia obedience to an order of the Navy 
 Department, a copy of which is herewith enclosed, together with a list 
 of the officers attached to her, 
 
 I have on board, as passengers. Captain Josiah "Watson and 17 
 marines for the Niagara; Mr, Patterson, acting master, and 8 men 
 belonging to the Minnesota, and 4 men belonging to the Freeborn; also 
 a deserter from the Vandalia. I have also on board a small quantity of 
 stores for the vessels of the squadron. 
 
 I beg to state that this ship is short of her complement 28 ordinary 
 seamen, 1 gunner's mate, and 1 armorer. 
 
 I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 J. B. Hull, Captain. 
 Flag-Officer Silas H. Stringham, 
 
 Commander in Chief of the Atlantic BlocTcading Squadron, 
 
 Hampton Roads. 
 
 Order of Flag-Officer Pendergrast, U. 8. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, to Commander Goldsborough, U. 8. Navy, commanding 
 U. S. S. Union, to proceed with that vessel to Hampton Roads. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Roanoke, 
 Off Charleston, 8. C, July 15, 1861. 
 Sir : Tou will please proceed with the Union this afternoon to Hampton 
 Roads. On your arrival there you will report yourself to Flag-Offlcer 
 Stringham or senior naval officer present. On your passage to Hamp- 
 ton Roads I wish you to look oft' Georgetown, S. C, Wilmington, N. C, 
 Ocracoke Inlet, Hatteras Inlet, and Hatteras Cove. 
 
 Should you fall in with any of the blockading vessels, you will deliver 
 one of the enclosed notices of a blockade to each of them and direct 
 them to serve it when they may deem it advisable and necessary. You 
 will probably find the Daylight off Wilmington, and the Albatross at 
 Hatteras Shoal or Inlet. 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 Commander J, R. Goldsborough, 
 
 Ounboat Union. 
 
 Order of Flag-Officer Pendergrast, U. S. Navy, commanding West India 
 Squadron, to Commander Lee, U. S. Navy, commanding U. 8. ship 
 Vandalia, to blockade Cape Eomain Shoals. 
 
 U. S. Flagship Roanoke, 
 Off Charleston, 8. C, July 15, 1861. 
 Sir: You will please proceed with th^Vandalia oft' Bull's Bay, under 
 Cape Romain Shoals, and station your vessel there as a blockader. I 
 enclose extracts of certain letters for your information. 
 
 G. J. Pendergrast, 
 Flag-Officer, Commanding West India Squadron. 
 
 Commander S. P. Lee, 
 
 Commanding U. 8. Ship Vandalia. 
 
796 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 COI^P^EXDER^TE KEI>OI.TS ^X> CORRESPONDENCE. 
 
 Proclamation ly tke President of the Confederate Smes of America, 
 regarding letters of marque, April Ir, 1801. 
 
 Whereas Abraham Lincoln, the President of ^^^f ";tf.St|e^^^^^^^^ 
 by proclamation announced the intention ot "1^^.'^'°^^^ fJ^^l.^^esJes and 
 ^-itb an armed force for the purpose o^/^P^^".""? f .j^^jS^^^^^^^^^^ 
 thereby subverting its independence and subjecting the free people 
 thereofto the dominion ofa foreign power; and 
 
 Whereas it has thus become the duty of this Government to repel 
 the threatened invasion and t^defend the rights and liber tie of the 
 people by all the means which the laws of nations and the usages oi 
 civilized warfare place at its disposal : „,,--, ^ j i„ 
 
 Now therefore" I, Jefferson Davis, President of . ^^^.^ Goufede^^*« 
 States of America, do issue this my proclamation invitmg all those 
 who may desire, by service in private armed vessels on the high seas, 
 to aid this Government in resisting so wanton and wicked an aggres- 
 sion, to make application for commissions or letters of marque and 
 reprisal to be issued under the seal of the Confederate States. 
 
 And I do further notify all persons applying for letters ot marque to 
 make a statement in writing giving the name and a suitable description 
 of the character, tonnage, and force of the vessel, and the name and 
 place of residence of each owner concerned therein and the intended 
 number of the crew, and to sign said statement and deliver the same to 
 the Secretary of State, or to the collector of any port of entry of these 
 Confederate States, to be by him transmitted to the Secretary of State. 
 
 And I do further notify all applicants aforesaid that before any 
 commission or letter of marque is issued to any vessel the owner or 
 owners thereof and the commander for the time being will be required 
 to give bond to the Confederate States with at least two responsible 
 sureties not interested in such vessel in the penal sum of $5,000 ; or if 
 such vessel be provided with more than 150 men, then in the penal 
 sum of $10,000, with condition that the owners, officers, and crew who 
 shall be employed on board such commissioned vessel shall observe the 
 laws of these Confederate States and the instructions given to them 
 for the regulation of their conduct; that they shall satisfy all damages 
 done contrary to the tenor thereof by such vessel during her commis- 
 sion, and deliver up the same when revoked by the President of the 
 Confederate States. 
 
 And I do further specially enjoin on all persons holding offices, civil 
 and military, under the authority of the Confederate States that they 
 be vigilant and zealous in discharging the duties incident thereto. 
 
 And I do moreover solemnly exhort the good people of these Confed- 
 erate States, as they love their country, as they prize the blessings of 
 free government, as they feel the wrongs of the past and those now 
 threatened in aggravated form, by those whose enmity is the more impla- 
 cable because unprovoked, that they exert themselves in preserving 
 order, in promoting concord, in maintaining the authority and efficacy 
 of the laws, and in supporting and invigorating all the measures which 
 may be adopted for the common defense, and by which, under the 
 blessing of Divine Providence, we may hope for a speedy, just, and 
 honorable peace. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 797 
 
 In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and caused the 
 seal of the Confederate States to be afl&xed this 17tk day of April, 
 A. D. 1861. 
 
 [SEAL.*] Jefferson Davis. 
 
 IJy the President: 
 E. Toombs, 
 
 Secretary of State. 
 
 Order from the governor of Virginia to Commander Tucker, Virginia 
 navy, to assume command in James Biver, 
 
 Richmond, Va., April 22, 1861. 
 Sir : You will conduct the naval defenses of James Kiver, cooperating 
 with the general of&cer in command of the land forces in that district. 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 John Letcher. 
 John R. Tucker, 
 
 Virginia Navy, Norfolk, Va. 
 
 Order of the governor of Virginia to Commander Tucker, Virginia navy, 
 
 commanding in James Kiver, regarding vessels seized for the defense of 
 
 the State. 
 
 Executive Department, 
 
 Richmond, April 23, 1861. 
 
 Sir : You are ordered to inspect all vessels which have been seized 
 by authority of the governor in James River or any of its tributaries; 
 to cause a valuation and assessment of damages to be made of sucli 
 vessels and their cargoes as may be absolutely necessary to be detained 
 for the defense of the State; to take immediate measures for the pres- 
 ervation of such vessels and cargoes as may not be discharged, and to 
 discharge all such as are not essential to be retained and to give cer- 
 tificates to the officers and crew for their pay from the time of detention 
 until discharged, such certificates to be sent to the Executive Depart- 
 ment, upon which warrants will be issued to the auditor for payment. 
 
 By order of the governor : 
 
 George W. Munkord. 
 
 Captain John R. Tucker, 
 
 Navy of Virginia. 
 
 Order of the Chief of the Office of Naval Detail and Equipment to Com- 
 mander Tucker, Virginia navy, commanding in James River, 
 
 Os-FiCE OF Naval Detail and Equipment, 
 
 Richmond, Va., May 3, 1861. 
 
 Sir : You will detain the steamer Jamestoicn. 
 By order of Major-General Lee: 
 
 Respectfuliy, etc., S. Barron, 
 
 Captain, in Charge. 
 
 Commander Jno. E. Tucker, 
 
 Virginia Nary, Richmond, Va. 
 
 "For seal, see p. 693. 
 
798 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Order of the commandant navy yard, Norfolk, Va., to Commander Page, 
 Virginia navy, regarding guns and equipment for Craney Island, Vir- 
 ginia. 
 
 Navy Yard, Gospoet [Norfolk], May 14,1801. 
 
 Sir- Tou will deliver as soon as possible to Lieutenant Fitzgerald, 
 for Graney Island, seven IX-inch Dahlgren guns, carriages and equip- 
 ments complete, and two 32-pounders, 57 cwt., carriages complete, etc. 
 
 EespectfuUy, etc., _ _ 
 
 F. Forrest, 
 Commandant. 
 
 (Japt. E. L. Page, 
 
 Inspector Ordnance, Navy Yard, Oosport. 
 
 Order of the commandant navy yard, Norfolk, Va., to Commander Page, 
 Virginia navy, regarding guns and equipment for the C. 8. 8. York- 
 town. 
 
 Navy Yard, Gosport [Norfolk], May 15, 1861. 
 Sir: Please have the carriages for six 8-iuch guns of 63 cwt. made 
 first, and cause them, with fic six guns and equipments complete, to 
 be forwarded to Richmond as early as practicable, for the Yorktoicn. 
 
 You will also have two IX inch guns and carriages and two 32- 
 pounders of 27 cwt. and carriages, with equipments complete, to be sent 
 after the order for the 8-inch carriage has been complied with. 
 
 The pivot carriages for the one Xl-inch and one X-inch guns may be 
 commenced, and you are desired to have them completed as early as 
 possible. I have an order for 8-inch shells fitted and fused for the six 
 guns to be mounted on the Yorktoicn (thirty each). Can you supply 
 them? 
 
 Respectfully, 
 
 F. Forrest, 
 
 Commandant. 
 Commander R. L. Page, 
 
 Inspector Ordnance, Navy Yard, Oosport. 
 
 Order of the commandant navy yard, Norfolk, Va., to Commander Hunter, 
 Virginia navy, appointing him to command the defenses of that yard. 
 
 Navy Yard, Gosport [Norfolk], May lo, 1861. 
 
 Sir : You will take command of the defenses now in progress of com- 
 pletion in this navy yard. 
 
 Detail the requisite number of men for the great guns, and carry 
 them through the exercise at least once a day. You will have prepared 
 lorty rounds of grape and canister shot for each gun, and cartridges 
 in like number, ready for immediate service, carefully put in the maga- 
 zine prepared for them at each battery, at which place you will have a 
 good supply of musket and pistol cartridges for the small-arm men. 
 
 ihe musketeers should be exercised at the loopholes and other posi- 
 tions, and every care taken to prevent confusion in case of attack. 
 
 Lieutenant Maury will report to you for duty 
 Respectfully, etc., 
 
 F. Forrest, 
 
 Commander Thos. T. Hunter, Commandant. 
 
 Virginia Namy. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 799 
 
 Order Of the commandant navy yard, Norfollc, Va., to Commander Page, 
 \ trgima navy, regardiny preparation of guns and equipment. 
 
 Navy Yard, Gosport | Norfolk], May 17, 1861. 
 «.^?' -^Ir^'^f!*^ to prepare for battery under charge of Captains 
 Shiels and Todd four 32-pounders, 42 cwt., fifty solid shot for each ffuii. 
 With carnages, eye and ring bolts, and all their appurtenances complete. 
 Ilespectfully, etc., 
 
 F. Forrest, 
 
 „ ■, -n. T ^ Commandant. 
 
 Commander E. L. Page, 
 
 Inspector Ordnance, Navy Yard, Gosport. 
 
 Order of the commandant of navy yard, Norfollc, Va., to Commander Page, 
 Virginia navy, regarding preparation of guns and equipment. 
 
 Navy Yard, Gosport [Norfolk], May 17, 1861. 
 Sir: You will be pleased to have prepared and furnished, on the 
 requisition of General Gwynn, and landed at Newton wharf in Norfolk 
 the following articles, viz: Four 27 cwt. guns, 32s; 4 carriages for solid 
 guns; 5 rounds of grape (20) ; 10 rounds of shot each (40) ; 5 rounds of 
 canister, if on hand; 150 boarding pikes; rammers and sponges, side 
 and train tackles. 
 
 Eespectfully, etc., 
 
 F. Forrest, 
 Commandant. 
 Commander E. L. Page, 
 
 Inspector Ordnance, Navy Yard, Gosport. 
 
 Instructions of commandant navy yard, Norfolk, to Captain Hunter, Vir- 
 ginia navy, regarding transportation for persons desiring to go North. 
 
 Navy Yard, Gosport [Norfolk], May 20, 1861. 
 
 Sir: A request having been made by the commanding naval oflBcer 
 near Portress Monroe under a flag of truce on Saturday last for the 
 safe conduct to that fleet of certain families supposed here and detained 
 against their wishes, you will proceed this day at noon in the steamer 
 Empire, under a flag of truce, to the flagship of the fleet of the late 
 United States oft' that point, and deliver to the commanding naval offi- 
 cer such women and children or other persons as may have presented 
 themselves for a passage to return to their Northern friends. 
 
 On your arrival, you will say to the commanding officer that a notice 
 was placed in the city papers, informing all who wished to go North to 
 report on Monday for a passage; and further inform him that the com- 
 manding general and myself will most cheerfully give every facility to 
 any one to rejoin their friends who may elect to leave the State. 
 Eespectfully, etc., 
 
 F. Forrest. 
 
 Captain Thos. T. Hunter, 
 
 Virginia Navy. 
 
goo ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Order of the commandant of navy yard, Norfolh Va to Commander 
 McBMr, Virginia navy, to :prepare foundation for XLmch gun to he 
 mounted at Craney Island. 
 
 Naty Yard, Gospoet [NoefolkJ, May 22, 1861. 
 Sir: We are making a turntable for the purpose of mounting an 
 Xl-iiicli guu on Craney Island. j i „ 
 
 You wni please select the spot where you wish to place it, and have 
 due a foundation 12 feet C inches by 12 feet 6 inches, and 28 feet deep, 
 tlie bottom smoothed off by a spirit level, and report when ready. 
 Everything here will be ready in four days. 
 Verv respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 ^ ^ ■" •' T. T. Hunter, Adjutant, 
 
 Tor F. Forrest. 
 
 Captain William McBlair, 
 
 Craney Island Battery. 
 
 Order of commandant navy yard, Norfolk, to Lieutenant Jones, G. S. 
 Navy, to assume command of Pig Point battery. 
 
 Navy Yard, Gosport [Norfolk], May 24, 18(11. 
 Sir: You are hereby ordered to take command of the Pig Foint bat- 
 tery, and report to me from time to time, as occasion may serve, all 
 matters connected with your command. 
 
 F. Forrest, Commandant. 
 Lieutenant J. Pembroke Jones, 
 
 C. S. Navy. 
 
 Order of commandant navy yard, Norfolk, Va., to Midshipman Mayo, 
 Virginia navy, to proceed to Barrett's Point, Nanscmond River, Vir- 
 ginia. 
 
 Navy Yard, Gosport [Norfolk], May 28, 1861. 
 
 Sir: You will proceed without delay to Barrett's Point, at the mouth 
 of Nansemond River, and cooperate with Captain Philip in all matters 
 connected with his duties there, carefully drilling and exercising the 
 men at the great guns, etc. 
 
 Midshipman Mayo. 
 
 F. Forrest, Commandant. 
 
 Order of commandant navy yard, Norfolk, to Commander Pegram, Vir- 
 ginia navy, to assume command of Seirell's Point hattery. 
 
 Navy Yard, Gosport [ Norfolk |, May 29, 1801. 
 Sir: You will report to Brigadier-General linger for duty for com- 
 mand of the battery of Sewell's Point. You will cooperate with the 
 senior army officer in placing that fort in perfect order, exercising, 
 drilling, and instructing the men at the great guns. Lieutenant Fitz- 
 gerald will turn these duties over to you and return to his former 
 position at Craney Island. 
 Respectfully, 
 
 ^, F. Forrest, Commandant. 
 
 Commander R. B. Pegram, 
 
 Virginia Navy. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 801 
 
 Order ofcommandant nary yarn, Norfolk; to Commander Maury, Virainia 
 'Ztery' <^OMmar,der Fef,ram in eommand of Se^^emJoZ 
 
 Xavy Yakd, Gospoet [Norfolk I, May 30, 1861. 
 Sir: \ou will proceed to Sewell's Point for duty and relieve Com- 
 n.a.Kler Pegram in command of the naval battery at that plac^ 
 lulormmg Brigadier-General Huger of this order ' 
 
 Eespectfully, 
 
 Oommauder W. L. Mauuv, ^'- ^^^^^^T- 
 
 Virginia Xavy. 
 
 Order of commandant navy yard, Norfolk, to Commander Peyram, Vir- 
 yinia navy, to assume command of Piy Point battery. 
 
 Navy Yard, Gospoet [Norfolk], May 30, 1861. 
 Sie: You are hereby detached from duty at Sewell's Point battery, 
 aiid you will proceed to Pig Point to take command of the battery at 
 tliat place, informing Brigadier-General Huger of the chanee 
 Bespectfully, ^ " 
 
 F. Forrest, 
 
 ., , Commandant. 
 
 Commander E. B. Pkgram, 
 
 Viryinia Navy. 
 
 Letter from the commandant navy yard, Norfolk, Va., to General Lee, 
 commanding Viryinia forces, regarding the raising and docking of the 
 steamer Merrimack. 
 
 Norfolk, Va., May 30, 1861. 
 We have the Merrimack up and just pulling her in the dry dock. 
 
 F. Forrest, 
 
 Commandant. 
 General E. E. Lee. 
 
 Order of the commandant navy yard, Norfolk, Va., to Commander Page, 
 Virginia navy, regarding guns and equipment for Tanner's Creek, Vir- 
 ginia. 
 
 Navy Yard, Gosport {'Son^oz.K], May 31, 1861. 
 Sir: You will bejileased to furnish Gominander A. Sinclair with four 
 3;i pounders, 27 cwt., and their carriages for the defense of Tanner's 
 Creek. 
 
 Resi)ectfully, 
 
 F. Forrest, 
 
 Commandant. 
 Commander E. L. Page, 
 
 Assistant Inspector Ordnance, Navy Tard. 
 
 N W R — VOL 5 51 
 
802 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Order of the Chief of the Office of Naval Detail and Equipment to Com- 
 ■ mwnder Tucker, Virginia navy', regarding C. 8. i>. Yorktown. 
 
 Office of Naval Detail and Equipment, 
 
 Richmond, Va., June 3, 1861. 
 Sir : You are hereby appointed to the commaud of the steamer York- 
 town, and, in addition to the other duties intrusted to your charge, 
 you will superintend the preparation and equipment of that vessel for 
 service. 
 By order of Major-Geueral Lee : 
 Eesijectfully, etc., 
 
 S. Baeron, 
 Captain, in Charge. 
 Commander John E. Tucker, 
 
 Virginia Navy, Richmond, Va. 
 
 Letter from commandant navy yard, Norfolk, to tM president of tlie Albe- 
 marle and Chesapeake Canal Company regarding the use of steamer 
 Roanoke. 
 
 Sir : I hereby authorize you to dispatch immediately the steamer 
 Roanoke, under command of Captain A. Sinclair, Virginia navy, to 
 Nansemoud Eiver on important state service. I agree to pay for the 
 services of said steamer from this date to her return and delivery to 
 you at Korfolk $30 per day, and find everything necessary for her nav- 
 igation and return her in good order. In case of loss, or the State 
 should elect to keep her, the purchase money to be $10,000. 
 Signed at Virginia navy yard, this 5th day of June, 1861. 
 
 F. Forrest, 
 Commandant. 
 Marshal Parks, 
 
 President Albemarle and Chesapeake Canal Company, Norfolk. 
 
 Cancellation of contract for use of steamer Roanoke. 
 
 The contract for the use of the steamer Roanoke is hereby canceled 
 and the vessel returned to Mr. Marshal Parks in good condition. 
 Given under my hand, this 20th June, 1861. 
 
 F. Forrest, 
 Commandant. 
 
 Letter from Brigadier- General Huger, C. S. Army, to General Lee, com- 
 manding forces of Virginia, regarding the usefulness of the steamer 
 Roanoke in keeping open communication. 
 
 Headquarters Forces of Virginia, 
 
 Norfolk, Va., June 7, 1861. 
 
 Sir: The great difficulty of communicating with and supplying our 
 
 Dattenes on the Nansemond Eiver has retarded the work on them, and 
 
 oeen ot serious inconvenience to us. 1 determined to put a small 
 
 steamer on the river, and on the night before last Captain A. Sinclair 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 803 
 
 took the small steamer Boanolce, which Commodore Forrest had char- 
 tered and put at my disposal. Captain Sinclair ran her in very hand- 
 somely, without being discovered by the guard boats of the enemy, and 
 she is now on the river ; and, in connection wiih the railroad to Suffolk, 
 puts us in easy communication with all the batteries on the Nansemond 
 Eiver. 
 
 Very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 BEN.T. HUGEE, 
 
 Brigadier- General, Commanding. 
 Major- General E. E. Lee, 
 
 Commanding Forces of Virginia. 
 
 Report of Captain Barron, Virginia navy, to the governor of Virginia, 
 regarding naval defenses of the rivers of Virginia. 
 
 Office of Naval Detail and Equipment, 
 
 Richmond, June 10, 1861. 
 
 Sir : I have the honor to inform your Excellency that the important 
 duty of the naval defenses of the rivers of Virginia was assigned to 
 the officers of the Virginia navy on the 23d of April last. 
 
 A few days previous the magazine at Norfolk, with upward of 300,000 
 pounds of powder and a large number of shells, was captured by Lieu- 
 tenants Pegram, Sinclair, and Jones. This daring and unauthorized 
 attack placed at the disposal of the State an amount of ammunition it 
 would be difficult to supply, and, with the cannon taken at the Norfolk 
 yard, afforded all the material needed for the batteries. 
 
 The rivers of Virginia being undefended and exposed to attack, it is 
 due to the naval officers of Virginia to say that they went to work to 
 defend them with zeal proportionate to the necessities of the case. 
 Heavy cannon were moved to their destination with dispatch, ammu- 
 nition and projectiles provided, men instructed, and every other prepa- 
 ration made to repel an opposing force. 
 
 In erecting the batteries at Se well's Point, at Pig Point, at Aquia 
 Creek, and at Gloucester Point they were attacked by armed steamers. 
 In each case the enemy were rejmlsed, and the works continued and 
 finished in spite of their fire. 
 
 The works on the Elizabeth, James, York, and Kappahannock rivers 
 are so far completed as to justify the belief that they will be able to 
 drive off any naval force that the U. S. Government can bring against 
 them. 
 
 On the Potomac Eiver batteries have been erected at the terminus 
 of the Eichmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Eailroad on Aquia 
 Creek. In their incomplete state they were attacked three times by a 
 superior force, and in each case Captain Lynch repulsed the enemy's 
 steamers with considerable loss. If the attack should be renewed 
 Captain Lynch is now prepared to strike a more serious blow. 
 
 The command of the steamer Teaser has been assigned to Lieutenant 
 Eochelle. Two 32-pounder guns have been placed upon her, and she is 
 now employed on the defenses of James Eiver. 
 
 Captain J. E. Tucker is fitting out the steamer YorUown with as 
 heavy a battery as she will bear. She will be ready by the 1st of July, 
 and will be a valuable auxiliary to the defenses of James Eiver. 
 
 A howitzer battery of six guns has been organized by Lieutenant 
 Parker. Four of the pieces are now mounted. The drill of the men 
 is perfect, and this battery will be valuable, whether employed in the 
 field or in the defenses of Eichmond. 
 
804 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADBON. 
 
 The frigate Merrimack lias beeu raised, and is now in the dry dock at 
 Norfolk. The other sunken ships will be raised as soon as the dock is 
 ready to receive them. , ,., ^ ^.u 
 
 The enclosed list marked A will show the number and caliber ot the 
 cannon at the various batteries, and that marked B the number and 
 caliber sent to the other States of the Confederacy. 
 1 am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. Baekon, 
 
 Captain. 
 
 [Hon. John Letcher, 
 
 Governor of Virginia.] 
 
 [EliclosureB.] 
 
 A. 
 
 Naval Defenses ok Vikginia. 
 
 Jamea Biver. — Captiiin H. H. Cocke, coiiimaiidiii;/ officer. 
 
 Fort Powhatan, Lieutenant C. St. fteoi'ge Noland. 
 
 Six 32-pounder8 of 51 cwt. I Two 32-pouu(ler8 of 27 cwt. 
 
 (NoTK. — Two more 32-pounders of 27 cwt. and two niore32-pounder8of 51 cwt. are 
 to bo sent for this battery.) 
 
 Jamestown Island, Lieutenant C ap K. Jones. 
 
 Three i)-inch guns of 9, 000 pounds. j Nine 8-inch army Columbiada. 
 
 Six 32-pounder8 of 57 cwt. | Two 12-pounder army guns. 
 
 Steaui tug Teaser, Lieutenant J. H. Kochelle, Commanding. 
 
 Two 32-pounder8 of 27 cwt. 
 
 Steamer I'orktoivn (preparing at Richmond), Commauder John E. Tucker. 
 
 Will mount one 10-inch pivot guu of 12,000 
 
 pounds. 
 Will mount one 64-pouuder pivot gun of 
 
 106 cwt. 
 
 (NoTK.-^Two more 8-inch guns can be mounted on this vessel and will be ordered.) 
 
 Arrangements are now being made for mounting sixty guns of dif- 
 ferent calibers and weights for the defenses of the city of Richmond. 
 We are now organizing a naval battery of six 12-pouuder howitzers, 
 four of which are now completed. They are preparing under the imme- 
 diate superintendence of Lieutenant William H. Parker. 
 
 York River. — Captain W. C. Whittle, commanding officer. 
 West Point, Commander William Leigh. 
 Two 9-inch guns of 9,000 pounds. | One 32-pounder of 57 cwt. 
 
 (Note.— Four 32-pounders of 33 cwt. are to be sent for this battery.) 
 
 Gloucester Point, Commander T. J. Page. 
 
 Eight 9-inch guns of 9,000 pounds. I One 32-pouuder of 33 cwt. 
 
 Two 32-pounders of 57 cwt. | One 32-pounder of 27 cwt. 
 
 (NoTF,.— Five more 32-ponnders of 27 cwt. are to be sent for this battery.) 
 Yorktowu, Commander J. L. Henderson. 
 Two 8-inch army Colnnibiads. | Four 8-inch army barbette guns. 
 
 (Note.— Two more 8-inch guns are to be sent for this battery). 
 
 Will mount six 8-inch broadside guns of 
 63 cwt. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 805 
 
 Potoviac River, — Captain W, F. Lynoh, commanding officer. 
 Aquia Creek, Captain W. V. Lyncli. 
 
 Two 8-inch guns of 63 cwt. | One Parrott riiled fleldpiece (Walker's 
 
 ! company). 
 
 Potomac Creek, Lieutenant William Taylor Smith. 
 
 Two 32-poun<lers of 27 cwt. 
 
 Hill battery (near to the right of Aquia Creek), Lieutenant Charles C. Simms. 
 
 Two 8-inch army Columbiads on liarbette carriages. 
 
 Simms' Point, near to the left of Aquia Creek (masked battery). 
 
 One 8-inch gun of 63 cwt. | Three Parrott riiled fieldpieces. 
 
 Potomac Creek Bridge, Commander R. D. Thorburn. 
 
 One 8-inch gun of 63 cwt. 
 
 liappahaiinock Hirer. — Captain R. G. Robh, commanding officer. 
 
 Lowry's Point, Lieutenant Henry H. Lewis. 
 
 Two 8-inch army Columbiads. | Two 32-pouuder8 of 27 cwt. 
 
 (Note. — Three 8-inch guns of 63 cwt. have been ordered to be prepared at Norfolk 
 for the uaral defenses of the Rappahannock.) 
 
 Harper's Ferry. — Lieutenant Charles M. Fauutleroy. 
 
 Two 32-pounders of 57 cwt. 
 
 Elizabeth Miver and ricinity. 
 
 Fort Norfolk, Commander A. Sinclair. 
 
 Twelve 9-inch guns of 9,000 pounds. 1 Four 32-pounder8 of 51 cwt. 
 
 Fort Nelsou naval hospital, Commander Charles F. Mcintosh. 
 
 Two 8-inch guns of ,55 cwt. I Five 32-pounder8 of 51 cwt. 
 
 Eight 32-ponader8 of 57 cwt. I 
 
 Craney Island, Commander William McBlair. 
 
 One 10-inch pivot gun. I Six 8-inch guns of 55 cwt. 
 
 Ten 8-inch gnus of 63 cwt. I Four 32-pounder guns of 51 cwt 
 
 (Note. — Arrangements have been made for mounting thirty guns iu all.) 
 
 Bush's Blaft', Boatswain Young, volunteer. 
 
 Five 32-pounder guns of 42 cwt. 
 
 Pinner's Point, Lieutenant George W. Harrison. 
 
 Six 32-pounders of 57 cwt. I Three 32-pounder8 of 42 cwt. 
 
 Three 32-ponnders of 51 cwt. | 
 
 Sewell's Point, Commander William Lewis Maury. 
 
 Six 9-inch guns. i Two 32-poundera of 27 cwt. 
 
 Two 32-pouiiders of 57 cwt. I 
 
 (Note.— Arrangements have been made for raountiug not less than twenty guns.) 
 Lambert's Point, Lieutenant John S. Taylor. 
 Six 32-pouuders of 59 cwt. 
 
 Barrett's Point, Lieutenant J. Pembroke Jones. 
 Six 32-pounder3 of 57 cwt. 
 
806 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING .SQUADRON. 
 
 Town Point. 
 
 (Number and caliber of guns not reported. Arrangements have been made for 
 mounting five guns.) 
 
 Pig Point, Commander E. B. Pegram. 
 
 Four 8-inch guns of 55 cwt. j Four 32-pounder8 of 42 cwt. 
 
 Frigate United States, receiving ship, Commander Thomas E. Eootes. 
 
 Spar deck, three 9-inch guns of 9,000 Gun deck, sixteen 32-pounders of 51 cwt. 
 pounds. 1 
 
 (Note. — In addition to preparing this vessel as a school ship for drilling men, 
 she has been provided with the above armament for the defense of the yard and the 
 gun park at St. Helena [Va.].) 
 
 The frigate Merrimack has been raised, and is now in dry dock at 
 Norfolk. She is valued, in her present condition, at not less than 
 $250,000. 
 
 Arrangements are now being made for raising the sloops of war 
 Oermantoion and Plymouth. 
 
 Office of Naval Detail and Equipment, 
 
 Richmond, Va., June 10, 1861. 
 
 B. 
 
 Li»t of guna sent from the Norfolk navy yard to Norfh Carolina, Tennessee, Zouiaiana, 
 
 nnil f-ri'nrnifi 
 
 and Georgia. 
 
 XORTH CAROLINA. 
 
 Two 32-ponnaer8 of 42 cwt. 
 Four 32-pounder8 of 27 cwt. 
 Four 24-pounders of 31 cwt. 
 Twenty 32-pounders of 61 cwt. 
 Ten 32-pounders of 57 cwt. 
 Total, SO guns. 
 
 Ten 32-ponnders of 46 cwt. 
 Ten 8-inch guns of 63 cwt. 
 Twenty 32-pouuder carronades 17 or 18 
 cwt. 
 
 TENNESSEE. 
 
 Ten 32-pounder8 of 42 cwt. Thirty-two 32-pounders of 61 cwt. 
 
 lotal, 42 guns. Ten 42-pounder8 of 70 cwt. were also sent from Elchmond. 
 
 LOUISIANA. 
 
 Eight 8-inch guns of 63 cwt. I Eight 32-pounders of 33 cwt. 
 
 r^ ^'."o^ S"" °^ ^'^ pounds. I Four 32-pounders of 27 cwt. 
 
 Total, 21 gans. 
 
 GEORGIA. 
 
 Two 32-pounder8 of 27 cwt.- 
 
 Letter from Major- Oeneral Lee, G. S. Army, Commanding Virginia forces, 
 to the governor of Virginia, making Hatemmt regarding military and 
 naval preparation for defense of that State. 
 
 Headquarters, Richmond, Va., June 15, 1861. 
 
 an^nLti^^^^^^^^ ^ ^"i"' ^«q»e8t, I submit a statement of the military 
 
 £seDattrn^STJ"rT*«" /l"^""^" «^ ^^^^i"*^' f^«>" t^e period o^f 
 the Stl T *^^ F- ^- Government to the date of transfer of 
 the military operations of the State to the Confederate Government 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 807 
 
 Arrangements were first made for the establishment of batteries to pre 
 vent the ascent of our enemy by hostile vessels. As soon as an exam- 
 ination was made for the selection of sites their construction was begun 
 and their armament and defense committed to the Virginia navy. Prep- 
 arations were also begun for receiving into the service of the State vol- 
 unteer coinpanies, and for organizing, arming, and equipping them. 
 Mustering ofHcers were appointed, rendezvous established, and pro- 
 vision made for their subsistence and shelter. The primary estimate of 
 the number of troops of all arms required, based upon the points to be 
 deiended, amounted to 51,000 men. The estimated quota of each por- 
 tion of the State has been furnished, except from the western section. 
 Arrangements were made for calling out the volunteers from the west- 
 ern section at the same time and in the same manner as from the 
 eastern section, but as yet it has been feebly responded to. 
 
 Complete returns from the troops in the field have not and, from the 
 nature of things, can not for some time be received; but from the best 
 source of information within our reach, the number of Virginia troops 
 is about 35,000. This amount probably falls below the real number, for 
 referring to the report of the colonel of ordnance, it will be seen that 
 he has issued 2,054 rifles and carbines, and 41,604 muskets, in addition 
 to pistols and sabers to the cavalry. Thirteen thousand arms have also 
 been issued from Lexington, making a total of 56,658. Seven thousand 
 of those from Lexington and several thousand from the arsenal at Eich- 
 mond have been issued to troops from other States ; but as many of the 
 Virginia companies, supposed to be about 5,000 men, were armed and 
 equipped when received into the service of the State, should the num- 
 ber of unarmed companies from other States not differ materially from 
 the number of armed companies of the State, the number of Virginia 
 troops in the field may be assumed to be about 40,000. When it is 
 remembered that this body of men were called from a state of profound 
 peace to one of unexpected war, you will have reason to commend the 
 alacrity with which they left their homes and families and prepared 
 themselves for the defense of the State. The assembling of men, how- 
 ever, was not the most difficult operation. Provision for their instruc- 
 tion, subsistence, equipment, clothing, shelter, and transportation in 
 the field required more time and labor. Ammunition of every kind had 
 to be manufactured. The carriages of the guns for river, land, and 
 field service had to be made, with the necessary implements, caissons, 
 battery wagons, etc. One hundred and fifteen guns for field service 
 have thus been provided, from which twenty light batteries of four guns 
 each have been furnished, with the requisite horses, harness, etc. 
 
 For the defense of James Eiver, two batteries and two steamers have 
 been provided, mounting, altogether, forty guns, ranging in caliber 
 from 32-ponnders to 8 and 9 inch Columbiads. Arrangements are also 
 in process for mounting sixty guns, of different weights, on the defenses 
 around Richmond, and a naval battery of to 12-pounder howiters is 
 in process of organization. 
 
 On York River tliree batteries have been constructed, mounting 
 thirty guns, of caliber similar to the guns on James River. 
 
 Sites for batteries on the Potomac have also been selected, and 
 arrangements were in progress for their construction, but the entire 
 command of that river being in the possession of the U. S. *JOvern 
 ment, a larger force is required for their security than could be devctea 
 to that purpose. The batteries at Aquia Creek have only been pre- 
 pared. Twelve guns are in position there. 
 
808 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Oil tlie Rappahannock River a 4-guii battery of 32-pounders and 
 8-iucli Oolumbiads has been erected. 
 
 Six batteries have been erected on the Elizabetli Kiver, to guard the 
 approaches to Norfolk and the navy yard. They mount eighty-five 
 guns, 32-pounders and 8 and 9-inch Oolumbiads. 
 
 To prevent the ascent of the Nauseniond River and the occupation 
 of the railroad from Norfolk to Richmond, three batteries have been 
 constructed on that river, which will mount nineteen guns. 
 
 The frigate United States has been prepared for a school ship, pro- 
 vided with a deck battery of nineteen guns, 32-pounders and 9-inch 
 Oolumbiads, for harbor defense. The frigate Merrimack has been raised 
 and IS in the dry dock, and arrangements are made for raising the Ger- 
 mantown and Flymonth. 
 
 lu addition to the batteries described, other works have been con- 
 structed for their land defense, exceeding in many instances the works 
 on the batteries themselves. An extensive line of field works has beeu 
 erected for the security of Norfolk on the sides toward the bay. 
 Redoubts for the same purpose have been constructed at Jamestown 
 Island, Gloucester Point, Yorktown, and across the neck of land below 
 Williamsburg. I have confined myself to a general narration of opera- 
 tions, and for the details refer you to the reports of several chiefs of 
 staff. 
 
 Very respectfully, etc., 
 
 R. B. Lee, 
 General, Commanding. 
 
 His Excellency John Letchee, 
 
 Governor of Virginia, 
 
 Letter from the Secretary of the Navy of the Confederate States, to Gen- 
 eral Lee, C. S. Army, commanding Virqinia forces, reqardinq assign- 
 ment to army duty of G. S. S. Teaser. 
 
 Confederate States, 
 Navy Beyirtment, Richmond, June 17, 1861. 
 Sie: Your letter of the i6th instanc sva,s this day received 
 I understand that the Tease?', the steamer referred to, has been doine 
 the duty to which you desire to assign her; but orders will this day be 
 given to her commanding ofScer to report to you forthwith for duty 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. R. Mallory, 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 General Robert E. Lee, 
 
 General, Commanding Virginia Forces, Richmond, Va. 
 
 Va -^Z r5^ ^^T1""i ^'%^l *!■ ^'"'y^ commanding at Richmond, 
 Va., to Lieutenant Carter, C. S. Navy, commanding C. S. S. Teaser 
 regarding cooperation in defense of James River. ' 
 
 Q T. . . Headquarters, Richmond, Va., June 18, 1861. 
 
 th?batterl^A^''rf ^^f ^^\^< ^'J'^'"'' ^^'''^^ ^«««^'- ^^^^^ ^^^^^ with 
 Il,.i ^ • u! •^-'^"^®*'^"'''" island in defense of James River -ind be 
 eiaployed m obtamzng intelligence of the movements of hostile ^ essels 
 
ATLANTIC HLOCKADING SQUADRON. 809 
 
 and tbe landing of troojis on eitlier side of the river. It is imijortaut 
 tliat yoti particularly watch the landings in the viciinity of Grove 
 wharf, on the left bank, and Stone House wharf, on the right bank, 
 below Jamestown, and endeavor to give notice to the troops on either 
 bank. A body of infantry guard the former point, and a troop of 
 cavalry commanded by Captain lUifQn, patrol the country about Bur- 
 well's Bay to convey intelligence to the troops at Suflblk. It is sug- 
 gested that yon establish a system of signals as a means of communi- 
 cation with the troops, and take every precaution not to jeopardize the 
 safety of your boat by proceeding too far beyond the protection of the 
 guns of the batteries. You will report to the commanding officer of 
 Jamestown Island, to whom a copy of your orderc will be sent. 
 Eespectfully, etc., 
 
 E. E. Lee, 
 General, Commanding. 
 Lieutenant E.. II. Carter, 
 
 Commandmg C. S. Steam Tender Teaser. 
 
 Letter from the governor of Virginia to the Virginia State convention, 
 enclosing list of vessels employed by that State. 
 
 Executive Department, June 24, 1861. 
 ' Gentlemen of the Convention : The report of Captain Barron, 
 herewith transmitted, will furnish the information called for by your 
 resolution, adopted this' day. 
 Eespectfully, 
 
 John Letcher. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 List of reaaels employed hy the State of rirginia. 
 
 Office of Orders and Detail, June 24, 1861. 
 
 Steamer Virginia, Eappahannock Eiver; compensation, $2,000 per 
 month and cost of coal, provisions, and repairs. 
 
 Steamer Logan, \ov\l Eiver; compensation, $2,000 per month and 
 cost of coal, provisions, and repairs. 
 
 Steamer YorMown, Eichmond, Va., seized; fitting out as a vessel ot 
 war to carry 8 guns. 
 
 Steamer Jamestown, Eichmond, Va., seized. 
 
 Steam tug Teaser, purchased; mounts two light 32-pounder guns; 
 employed on James Eiver, Jamestown Island. 
 
 Steamer Northampton, purchased for $45,000; James Eiver. 
 
 Steamer Oeorge Page, seized at Alexandria; at Aquia Creek. 
 
 Steamer Empire, at Norfolk; terms of charter not reported. 
 
 S. Barron, 
 Captain, in Charge. 
 
 Order of the commandant nary yard, Norfolk, Va., to Mr. E. Herbert, 
 regarding the obstructing of the channel of the Elizabeth Liver, \ %r- 
 ginia. 
 
 Navy Yard, Gosport [Norfolk], June 24, 1861. 
 Sir : You are hereby authorized to take in charge the work to obstruct 
 
 the cliannel below, and to collect the requisite numbers of men and 
 
 amount of material, etc., to effect the same. 
 
810 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 The executive oflQcer of this yard will give you every facility in his 
 power. A part of the work is in charge of Boatswain Smith. 
 EespectfuUy, 
 
 F. Forrest, 
 
 Commandant. 
 Mr. H. Herbert, 
 
 Master Mason, Navy Yard, Gosport. 
 
 Order of the commandant navy yard, Norfolk, Ya., to Commander Fair- 
 fax, C. S. Navy, regarding the replacing of gunis in the batteries of the 
 yard. 
 
 Navy Yard, Gospoet [Norfolk], June 24, 1861. 
 Sir: The commodore directs me to say to you that he wishes at ouce 
 to i-eplace the guns in the yard batteries, together with all proper muni- 
 tions, etc. He leaves the selection of the guns to yourself, but no time 
 is to be lost. 
 
 Yours, etc., T. T. Hunter, 
 
 For Commandant. 
 Commander A. B. Fairfax, 
 
 Inspector of Ordnance. 
 
 Order of commandant navy yard, Norfolk, Ya., to Commander Hunter, 
 G. 8. Navy, to report to Brigadier- General Huger, C. 8. Army, as 
 bearer of flag of truce. 
 
 Navy Yard, Gosport [Norfolk], June 24, 1801. 
 Sir: You will report to Brigadier-General Benjamin Huger for the 
 purpose of bearing a flag of- truce to Fortress Monroe. The steamer 
 Empire will be detailed for that duty. 
 
 I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, 
 
 F, Forrest, 
 
 Commandant. 
 Commander T. T. Hunter, 
 
 C. 8. Navy. 
 
 Order of the commandant navy yard, Norfolk, Ya., to Lieutenant Poin- 
 dexter, C. 8. Navy, to report to Brigadier- General Huger, C. 8. Army, 
 as bearer of flag of truce. 
 
 Navy Yard, Gosport [Norfolk], June 29, 1861. 
 Sir: You will report to General Huger as bearer of a iiag of truce 
 to the commanding naval officer off Fortress Monroe. 
 
 You will inform General Huger that the steamer Empire is placed at 
 his command for this service. 
 
 EespectfuUy, p, Forrest, 
 
 T i„ * X /I T, r. Commandant. 
 
 Lieutenant C. B. Poindexter 
 
 C. 8.' Navy. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 811 
 
 Order from Major- General Lee, G. S. Army, commanding at Richmond, 
 Va., to Captain Rollins, G, 8. Ifavy, to assume command of the naval 
 defenses on James River. 
 
 Headquartebs of the Foeoes, 
 
 Richmond, Va., July 10, 1861. 
 Captain : A copy of the order assigning you to the charge of naval 
 defenses of James River is herewith enclosed. You are desired to push 
 forward the armaments as fast as practicable, and to continue the 
 examination of the river from Day's Point to Mulberry Point, with 
 a view of ascertaining the best method of commanding its navigation. 
 You are requested to report upon the advantage of establishing bat- 
 teries at Mulberry Point and the point opposite, and of interrupting 
 the Swash Channel by loaded rafts or boats. Should batteries at Mul- 
 berry Point and the point opposite be considered advantageous, you 
 will state your opinion as to the propriety of establishing there the guns 
 now mounted at Fort Powhatan. You will take under your superin- 
 tendence the general naval defenses of the river and the service of the 
 batteries. 
 
 BespectfuUy, etc., R. E. Lee, 
 
 General, Commanding. 
 Captain Geokge N. Hollins, 
 
 In Charge Naval Defenses, James River. 
 
 [Enclosure.] 
 
 Special Okdees, ) Headquarters of the Forces, 
 
 No. 217. ) Richmond, Va., July 10, 1861. 
 
 • *•*•** 
 
 VI. Captain George IT. Hollins, C. S. Navy, having been detailed by 
 the Secretary of the Navy to take charge of the naval defenses of James 
 River, is assigned to that duty. 
 
 * 
 
 • 
 
 By order of General Lee : 
 
 Geo. Deas, 
 Assistant Adjutant- General. 
 
 Order of the commandant navy yard, Norfolk, Va., to Midshipman 
 McDaniel, C. S. Navy, regarding guns and equipment for Cedar Point 
 battery, on Nansemond River, Virginia. 
 
 Navy Yard, Gosport [Norfolk], July 12, 1861. 
 Sir ■ You will take charge and deliver at Suffolk, Ya., to Deputy 
 
 Quartermaster Hurt, for Cedar Point battery on Nansemond River, 
 
 the following ordnance and ordnance stores: 
 
 2 32-pounder8, 57 cwt. ; 1 8-incli gun, 63 
 
 cwt. 
 
 3 breechings, 9 tackles, 3 sponges. 
 3 rammers, 2 ladles, 1 scraper. 
 1 worm, 3 passing boxes, 3 primer boxes 
 
 and bitts. 
 3 thumbstalls, 3 sets locks, lights, and 
 
 aprons. 
 3 priming -wires, 3 boring bitts, 3 tom- 
 
 pions. 
 
 K-P-tfuliy, ^-^l^^S 
 
 38 8-incli grommet wads, 100 32-pounder 
 grommet wads. 
 
 25 32-pounder round shot. 
 
 25 32-pounder hard wads. 
 
 10 stands 10-inch grape shot. 
 
 25 stands 32-inch grape shot. 
 150 charges of powder. 
 200 cannou primers. 
 
 40-8-inch loaded shell. 
 
 10 8-incb canister. 
 
 Commandant, 
 
 Midshipman H. C. McDaniel. 
 
812 ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADRON. 
 
 Letter from Commander Whittle, C. /S'. Ifaoy, iomman<Un<i naval defenses 
 on York Hirer, to Captain Iwjraham, C. 8. Navy, regarding the transfer 
 of gtms and equipment from Gloucester Point to YorJctown, Va., 
 
 West Point, York Eivee, July 12, 1861. 
 Captain : I inclose lierewitli the weekly report* of Comuiandef Page, 
 in command of the naval battery at Gloucester Point. To the remarks 
 annexed to that report I beg leave to call your prompt attention, and 
 through you, the particular attention of the Secretary of the Navy. It 
 appears from the report of Commander I'age that two 14-iiich shell 
 guns sent to this (his) battery have been sent to Yorktown by order of 
 Brigadier-General Magruder, with equipment and ten live shells, since 
 last report. This is the flrst knowledge I have had of this transaction, 
 and I desire to be furnished, at the eailiest convenience of the Depart- 
 ment with clear and explicit instructions ou this point. If the com- 
 manding military officer on the peninsula is authorized to remove, 
 without any consultation whatever with me, guns from naval batteries 
 which have been placed under my orders by both the highest military 
 and naval authority, my ])osition here as commanding the naval defenses 
 on York Kiver is a delusion and a farce. 
 
 I am sir, respectfully your obedient servant, 
 
 Wm. C. Whittle, 
 Commanding Naval Defenses on York Eiver, 
 
 Captain D. N. Ingbaham, 
 
 In Charge Office of Ordnance and Hydrography, 
 
 Navy Department, Richmond, 
 
 Order of the Secretary of the Navy to Commander Tucker, C. S. Navy, 
 commanding C. S. 8. Patrick Henry, to proceed on an active cruise. 
 
 Confederate States, 
 Navy Department, Richmond, July 13, 1861. 
 
 Sir: It is deemed important that the steamer Patrick Henry, under 
 your command, shall leave James Eiver at the earliest practicable 
 moment and make an active cruise at sea against the enemy. 
 
 The Department is unwilling by any instructions to limit your dis- 
 cretion as to the time and manner of running the blockade, your cruising 
 ground, or your return, confiding, as it does, in your good judgment: 
 but It IS evident that your success will be greatly promoted by your 
 escape from the river without the enemy's knowledge. 
 
 Should a doubt at any time arise as to the course to be pursued, it 
 "f ?,, .^ . "^^^^ t)y the consideration that, in accordance with the rules 
 ot Christian warfare, you are to inflict upon the enemy the greatest 
 injury lu the shortest time. j ^ ^ ^ 
 
 It is believed that the speed of the Patrick Henry is greater than 
 that ot any of the ships of the United States, and that her battery will 
 enable her to engage such vessels as the Harriet Lane and the char- 
 tered steamers of the enemyjs Navy generally, thus affording you the 
 means ot escaping from his first-class ships and of capturing those of 
 &a.f wftf T''- ■ ^^' P^^^^s^io'^ of 0"e of the enemy's cruisfrs of thS 
 heavieTvesslTs ''^" ' ""^^^^ ^"^^'^ ^^'^ *° ''^P*'^^^ ««"'« «f ^^^ 
 
 ' Not found. 
 
ATLANTIC BLOCKADING SQUADEON. 813 
 
 Steam propellers are important to us, as are all orduance and military 
 stores; and captures of tbis class you will endeavor to send safely into 
 port. 
 
 Should you find it impracticable to leave the river, you will cooperate 
 with the military forces against the enemy, keeping watch by day and 
 night upon his movements, attacking and annoying him to the utmost 
 of your power. 
 
 Should circumstances render it important to land your crew to coop- 
 erate with the land forces, you will secure your ship under the guns of 
 the Jamestown battery, keejiing her ready for instant service. 
 
 You will impress upon your officers the importance of establishing 
 and maintaining good discipline, and of inciting every man to do his 
 duty; and you will specially report to the Department the name, plate 
 of birth, age, character, and qualifications of every man under your 
 command, whose good conduct, particularly in action, or in moments of 
 peril or excitement may merit your commendation. 
 
 You will keep this Department advised of your movements, and you 
 will endeavor to prevent all publications thereof, not authorized by 
 yourself, as tending to defeat your objects. 
 
 With my best wishes for yourself and your command, I am, respect 
 fully, your obedient servant, 
 
 S. R. Mallory, 
 
 Secretary of the Navy. 
 
 Commander John E. Tucker, 
 
 Commanding C. S. S. Patrick Henry, Richmond, Va. 
 
IN^DEX. 
 
 A. B. Thompson, Ship. Capture of, by C. S. S. Lady Davis, May 19, 1861. *** 
 
 Communications from 
 
 Gilchrist, R. C 650 
 
 Hood, Daniel 649 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 649 
 
 Deposition of C . S. collector of customs at Beaufort, S. C 652 
 
 Petition and testimony relating to share in prize money 652-658 
 
 Proceeds of sale. Statement of Treasury Department, C. S 652 
 
 Testimony of F. A. Hnssey 650 
 
 A. C. Powell,' U. S. S. Movements of 50 
 
 A. W. Thompson, Schooner. Capture of 238,239 
 
 Abercrombie, John J. Mentioned 425,438,440 
 
 Able, Edward. Mentioned 5^69 
 
 Active, Schooner. Mentioned 65 
 
 Ada, Schooner. Information concerning 751 
 
 Adams, Rev. Mr. Mentioned 740 
 
 Adams, Albert. Mentioned 643,643 
 
 Adams, Henry. Mentioned 98 
 
 Adams, Henry A. Mentioned 175,178 
 
 Adams, Robert. Mentioned 280,284 
 
 Adela, U. S. S. 
 
 Attached to Potomac Flotilla 540 
 
 Mentioned 566,567,574 
 
 Admiral Peter Tordenskjold, Norwegian bark. Mentioned 691 
 
 Adolph Hugel, U. S. schooner. 
 
 Captures made by ■- 349,377,490-492 
 
 General Orders thanking officers and crew of, for aid in defense of Alexan- 
 dria, Va 473 
 
 Mentioned 174,204,245, 
 
 252, 260, 303, 307, 362, 367, 374, 376, 380, 394, 408, 437, 496, 502, 506, 508, 531 
 
 Relieved from duty in Potomac Flotilla 567,574 
 
 Adriatic, Tug. Firing upon, by Confederates, while bearing a flag of truce. 771, 774 
 
 Ainsworth, Charles. Mentioned 502,506,584 
 
 Airs, Rice. Mentioned 511 
 
 Alabama. 
 
 Blockade of coast of. See Blockade of Southern ports. 
 
 Order raising blockade 568 
 
 Albatross, U. S. S. 
 
 Mentioned 635, 662, 664, 754, 755, 768, 774, 780, 791, 793, 795 
 
 Ordered to duty in Atlantic Blockading Squadron 735 
 
 Alert,* U. S. tug. Orders for movements 75 
 
 Alexander, Mrs. Mentioned - 146 
 
 Alexandria, Va. Withdrawal of guard vessel from 573 
 
 Alexandria, Va., Military Governor of. General Orders issued by, thank- 
 ing officers and crew of U. S. schooner Adolph Hugel for services. 473 
 
 * See "Watch, U. S. S. 
 
 815 
 
816 INDEX. 
 
 Alleghanian, Ship. Pas«- 
 
 Burning of, by Lieutenant Wood, C. S. Navy, and party, October 29, 1862. 
 
 Arrest of Peter Smith for complicity in 141 
 
 Communicationa from 
 
 Joues, Warner T 1*1 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 140 
 
 Order of Navy Department, U. S., for investigation of 138 
 
 Reports of 
 
 Babcock,W. L 139 
 
 Harwood, A. A 138 
 
 Provost, Nelson 137 
 
 Statements of 
 
 Case, A. Ludlow 140 
 
 Jackson, James L - 140 
 
 Mentioned 146,346 
 
 Allen, Edwards. Mentioned 384,470 
 
 Allen, Frederic B. Mentioned 531 
 
 Allen, W. Correspondence with Navy Department, U. S 6 
 
 Allen, William. Mentioned 80,85 
 
 Alliance, Ship. Correspondence concerning, from 
 
 Peterson, J. C 782 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 754 
 
 Allison, William. Mentioned 103 
 
 Allston, F. J. Mentioned 128,131,132 
 
 Almira Ann, Schooner. Capture of 637 
 
 Amelia, Ship. 
 
 Capture of 728,729 
 
 Mentioned 742,749 
 
 Amy Warvirick, Brig. Capture of 784 
 
 Anacostia, U. S. S. 
 
 Abstract log, September 29, 1862, to April 6, 1863 580 
 
 Attack upon Confederate pickets near Freestone Point, Va 3 
 
 Boat expeditions from, to 
 
 Port Royal, Va 66,67 
 
 St. George's Island 157 
 
 Burning of sloop Buckskin 492 
 
 Captures made by 49, 209, 253, 254, 270, 274-276, 282, 302 
 
 Condition of 28, 372 
 
 Cooperation with Army in expedition to Northern Neck of Virginia 442-451 
 
 Engagement with Confederate batteries at 
 
 Brandywine Hill, Va., December 10, 1862 193 
 
 Cockpit Point, Va 15 
 
 Port Royal, Va., December 4, 1862 184,185,191 
 
 Expeditions to 
 
 Machodoc Creek, Virginia 410 
 
 Tappahannock, Va 277 278 
 
 Mentioned 25 27 50-54 
 
 56,58,65,73, 75-77, 80, 125, 137, 161, ia5, 166, 171, 176, 178,182,183,186!. 
 189, 195, 199, 200, 203, 205, 207, 212, 215, 217, 256-258, 260-262, 267, 268, 273, 
 281, 283, 284, 287, 303, 329, 353, 357, 362, 363, 366, 367, 370, 374, 375, 380, 383, 
 387, 388, 390, 391, 393, 407, 408, 413, 426, 429, 430, 441, 496, 502, 506, 508, 510 
 522, 531, 536, 584, 587-590, 592, 596, 600, 601, 603, 606, 607, 610, 611, 696, 711 
 Operations, etc., in 
 
 MobjackBay 44_^g 
 
 Potomac River jgY 
 
 Rappahannock River 78 269 
 
INDEX. 817 
 
 Anacostia, U. S. S.— Continued. p. 
 
 Orders for movements 326 389 514 
 
 Relieved from duty in Potomac Flotilla 567 574 
 
 Anderson, Aaron. Sleutioucd 535 
 
 Anderson, Caroline. See Curolhic Anderson, Schooner. 
 
 Anderson, Charles. Meutioued 686 
 
 Anderson, B.C. Mentioned 735 
 
 Anderson, Joseph R. Mentioned X17 
 
 Anderson, Samuel. Slentioued gO 600 
 
 Anderson, William. Mentioned 49I 
 
 Andrew, John A. Mentioned 632 
 
 Andrews, Thomas. Meutionod I39 
 
 Ann Hamilton, Schooner. 
 
 Keport of provost- marshal-general of Maryland concerning 391 
 
 Seizure of 392 
 
 Ann Pickerel, Schooner. Order of Commander Parker regarding seizure of. 525 
 
 Ann Squires, Sloop. Seizure of 112-115 
 
 Anna Maria, Sloop. Mentioned 608 
 
 Anna Smith, Schooner. Capture of 720 
 
 Aquia Creek, Virginia. Cooperation of the Kavy with the Army at. 
 Communications from 
 
 Alexandria, Va., Mayor of 74 
 
 Bumside, A. E 68,70,72,76 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 68,73,285,286 
 
 Wilkes, Charles , 68 
 
 Orders and instructions. 
 
 Harwood, A. A 286 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 68, 72, 75, 76, 155, 285, 286, 472 
 
 Keports of 
 
 Ives, Thomas P 289 
 
 Foster, Amos P 70 
 
 Hamilton, Alex 71 
 
 Harwood, A. A 155 
 
 Magaw, Samuel 168,286 
 
 Morris, George U 71 
 
 Navy yard, Washington, Commandant of 77 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 454,472 
 
 Quackenbush, S. P 71,72,75 
 
 Shanklaud, William F 71 
 
 Arabia, British steamer. Mentioned 776 
 
 Arago, Steamer. Mentioned 608 
 
 Archer, W. H. Mentioned 67 
 
 Areola, Schooner. 
 
 Capture of 722 
 
 Disposition of 701,725 
 
 Mentioned 726 
 
 Arctic, Schooner. 
 
 Capture and destruction of 85, 277 
 
 Mentioned 93 
 
 Argo, Ship. 
 
 Capture of 630,637 
 
 Mentioned 631 
 
 Ariel, British bark. Mentioned 753 
 
 Arkansas Troops. Mentioned. Infantry — Regiment: 3d, 26. 
 
 N W B — VOL 5 52 
 
818 INDEX. 
 
 Arietta, U. S. schooner. ^^S*- 
 
 Boat expedition from, to Freestone Point, Va l-s' 
 
 Mentioned '"''f^'lZ 
 
 Armstrong, ■WiUiam M. Mentioned 749,756 
 
 Army of the Potomac. See Potomac Flotilla. Cooperation of, in the move- 
 ments of the Army of the Fotomac. 
 Aroostook, U. S. S. 
 
 Mentioned "^^ 
 
 Orders for movements "2 
 
 Arrants, Hichard B. Mentioned 531 
 
 Arthur, Francis. Mentioned ■421, 608 
 
 Arthur, wmiam A. 
 
 Correspondence witli 
 
 Eldridgc,J.H 555 
 
 Street, WiUiam T 473 
 
 Mentioned 352, 353, 358, 405, 437, 455, 483, 484, 496, 502, 506, 508, 550, 562, 564 
 
 Keports of. 
 
 Blockade runners. Arrest of 486 
 
 Milford Haven Creek. Burning of schooner in 353 
 
 President, U. S. Search for assassin of 556 
 
 Shelton Creek, Virginia. Destruction of salt -works on 455 
 
 Smith's Point. Capture of boat from light-ship at 489 
 
 Stutt's Creek, Virginia. Expedition to 484 
 
 Ashton, George D. Mentioned 312 
 
 Asbton, H.j Miss. Mentioned 312 
 
 Ashton, James R. Mentioned 152 
 
 Ashton, 'William (Colored). Mentioned 127 
 
 Ashton, William. Mentioned 227 
 
 Athey, J. C. Mentioned 320,321 
 
 Atkins, Benjamin. Mentioned 105 
 
 AUanta, U. S. S. 
 
 Arrival of, at Fortress Monroe in tovr of U. S. S. Commodore Jicad 467 
 
 Mentioned 464,465 
 
 Atlantic, Steamer. Mentioned 682,683 
 
 Atlantic, Tug. Mentioned 215-217 
 
 Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Affairs of. Reports of S. H. Stringham 714, 726, 749 
 
 Captures made by. Reports of S. H. Stringham 729, 737 
 
 Condition of 665,691 
 
 Disposition of vessels. Reports of S. H. Stringham . 630, 662, 664, 753, 755, 774, 791 
 
 Fitting out of vessels for 619 
 
 Increase of force 627, 628, 
 
 639, 659, 666, 677, 678, 681, 685, 687, 707, 710, 711, 713, 718, 734-736, 773, 783 
 
 Insufficiency of force 664, 682, 793 
 
 Order of Navy Department, U. S., regarding name and vessels 635 
 
 Stringham, S. H. 
 
 Appointed to command 619 
 
 Assumes commaud 624 
 
 Supplies for. 
 
 Communication from Navy Department, U. S 633 
 
 Orders and instructions. 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 641,680,703 
 
 Stringham, S. H 641 
 
 Reports of S. H. Stringham 624,637 
 
INDEX. 819 
 
 Atlantic Blockading Sqaadron— Continued. Page 
 
 Transfer of cannon to, by War Department, U. S. 
 Communications from 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 745 
 
 Stringham, S. H 75O 
 
 Order countermanded 77O 
 
 Purchase of vessel 745,750,757,758 
 
 Vessels constituting ' 630 635 
 
 AtMwell, Benjamin. Mentioned 7O0 
 
 Augur, Christopher C. Mentioned 495, 550, 555 
 
 Babcock, Charles A. Mentioned 405, 420 
 
 Babcock, William Ii. 
 
 Mentioned 114,139,160-162,204,472 
 
 Reports of. 
 
 Alleghaniau, Ship. Burning of, by John Taylor Wood and party, Octo- 
 
 ber29, 1862 139 
 
 T. A. Ward, U. S. schooner. Captures made by 115, 116, 283 
 
 Bache, A. D. Mentioned 471 
 
 Bacon, William. See William Bacon, U. S. schooner. 
 Badger, Oscar C. 
 
 Mentioned 15,25,44,50 
 
 Notice issued by, to citizens of Virginia to surrender arms 49 
 
 Report of reconnoissance in Mobjack Bay 44 
 
 Bagby, William. Mentioned 152 
 
 Bagley, . Mentioned 63 
 
 Bailey, Mr. Mentioned 5 
 
 Bailey, Mr. Mentioned 590,592 
 
 Bailey, U. S. schooner. 
 
 Mentioned 4,5 
 
 Orders for movements 82 
 
 Bailey, 'William. Mentioned 53 
 
 Bainbridge, U. S. brig. Mentioned 636,678,696,702 
 
 Baine, Washington. Mentioned 607 
 
 Baker, Captain. Mentioned 593 
 
 Baker, Annetta. Mentioned 685 
 
 Baker, John G. 
 
 Mentioned 352,353,378,392 
 
 Report of attack upon U. S. revenue steamer Hercules while aground in 
 
 Great Wicomico River, Virginia 354 
 
 Baker, Lizzie. See Lizzie Baker, Steamer. 
 Baker, Nellie. See Nellie Baker, Steamer. 
 
 Baker, T. Harrison. Mentioned 692 
 
 Balch, Haiuiah. See Hannah Batch, Brig. 
 
 Baldwin, Charles E. Mentioned 229 
 
 Ball, Albert. Mentioned 225 
 
 Ball, Thomas. Mentioned 4,56,457 
 
 Baltic, Steamer. Mentioned 682,683 
 
 Baltimore, U. S. S. 
 
 Mentioned 21,105,399,451,609 
 
 Passage of Confederate batteries on Potomac River by 22 
 
 Baltimore, Md., U. S. District Judge. Correspondence with G. J. Pender- 
 
 grast 635,722 
 
 Bamberg, Ship. 
 
 Arrival of, at Havana '^56 
 
 Mentioned '65 
 
820 INDEX. 
 
 P»ga 
 
 83 
 Bandy, EU. Mentioned ^^ 
 
 Banks, James. Mentioned ^o'im'inc 78=; 
 
 Banks, Nathaniel P. Mentioned 49, 107, lOJ, /»o 
 
 Banshee, U. S. S. _ 
 
 Assistance rendered U. S. revenue steamer Tiger oil 
 
 Attached to Potomac Flotilla 497,o01,503 
 
 Mentioned 502,506,508,526,528-533,566,567,569 
 
 Orders for movements 512, 514 
 
 Relieved from duty in Potomac Flotilla 574 
 
 Barkous, Dennis. Mentioned ^^2 
 
 Barlock, Henry. Mentioned ^^^ 
 
 Barnard, L. T. Mentioned ^^^ 
 
 Barnard, Martha. Mentioned ^^^ 
 
 Barnes, . Mentioned 557 
 
 Barnes, James. Mentioned ^° 
 
 Barnes, James (General). 
 
 Correspondence with William T. Street 504 
 
 Mentioned 476,481,495,500,558 
 
 Barnes, ^Walter. Mentioned 219 
 
 Barnes, 'Wat. Mentioned 5 
 
 Barney, Conunodore. See Commodore Barney, U. S. S. 
 
 Barney, Hiram. Mentioned 781 
 
 Barnum, Martha. Mentioned 685 
 
 Barnwell, S. E. Mentioned 652 
 
 Barrack, Henry. Mentioned *24 
 
 Barrett, John. Mentioned 502,506,508,531 
 
 Barron, Samuel. 
 
 Mentioned 809 
 
 Report of naval defenses of Virginia 803 
 
 Barrow, John. See John Barrow, British vessel. 
 
 Barry, Catharine. Mentioned 684 
 
 Barry, Charles. Mentioned 146 
 
 Barry, George H. Mentioned - 185 
 
 Barstow, J. J. Mentioned 138 
 
 Bartholomew, Lyman. Mentioned 267 
 
 Bateman, T. R. Mentioned 133 
 
 Bayer, G. W. Mentioned 377 
 
 Bayley, 'William. Mentioned 227 
 
 Bayne, William. Mentioned 752 
 
 Beale, Richard L. T. Mentioned 187 
 
 Bean, . Mentioned 69 
 
 Beam, Peter M., jr. Mentioned 536 
 
 Beardsley, Seaman. Mentioned 448 
 
 Becket, William M. Mentioned 155 
 
 Belham, J. H. Mentioned 137 
 
 BeU, Mrs. Mentioned 746 
 
 Bell, Jacob. Sec Jacoh Bell, XJ. S. S. 
 
 BeU, Lemuel. Mentioned 365 
 
 Bell, Thomas. Mentioned 456, 457 
 
 Belle Conw^ay, Schooner. 
 
 Capture of 637 
 
 Mentioned 729 
 
 Benjamin, James S. Mentioned 251, 354 
 
 Benjamin, Judah P. Mentioned 33 
 
 Bennett, H. Mentioned 239 
 
 Benson, John. Mentioned 155 
 
INDEX. 821 
 
 Page. 
 
 Benson, William. Mentioned 105 
 
 Bentley, Ambrose. Mentioned 126 148 149 
 
 Bentley, John W. Mentioned 723 730 
 
 Bentrick, Charles. Mentioned 14 
 
 Berret, James G. Mentioned HI 
 
 Berrien, John M. For correspondence, see Naval station, Norfolk, Va., Com- 
 mandant of. 
 Berry, George H. See George E. Berry, Schooner. 
 Berry, T. See T. Berry, Sloop. 
 Bibb, U. S. Coast Survey steamer. 
 
 Arming and equipping 461,462 
 
 Grounding of, in Bush Ei ver, Maryland 466 
 
 Guarding Gunpowder River bridge, Maryland 463 
 
 Transfer to U. S. Coast Survey 471 
 
 Bickman, J. C. See J. C. liiekman, Brig. 
 
 Bigger, William. Mentioned I45 
 
 Bile, Daniel. Mentioned 73 
 
 Billups, B. P. Mentioued I59. 16O 
 
 Billups, John W. Mentioned I47 
 
 Bingham, William. Mentioned 340, 341 
 
 Biscoe, Jacob. Mentioned 131^ 132 
 
 Blair, Francis P. Mentioned 503, 504, 594 
 
 Blakistone, John, jr. Mentioned 5 
 
 Blakistone Island. Damage done to light-house on. Heport of Foxhall A. 
 
 Parker ; 433 
 
 Bland, Robert. Mentioned 313 
 
 Blockade of Southern ports. 
 Communications from 
 
 Brewster, Jacob 753 
 
 Guyer, William A 746 
 
 Harrington, George 720 
 
 Lowry, E. B 688 
 
 Navy Department, U.S 689,719,746,753,766,786 
 
 Rodney, T. M 720 
 
 Stringham, S. H 622,625,682,732 
 
 Wilson, Peter 766 
 
 Orders and instructions. 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 619, 621-624, 626, 641, 660, 661, 677, 686, 696, 701 
 
 Stringham, S. H 640,671 
 
 Proclamation of President, U. S 620,621 
 
 Reports of 
 
 Pendergrast, G. J 793 
 
 Stringham, S. H 662,664,682,691,726 
 
 Raising of. 
 
 Orders and instructions. 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 568 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 570,571 
 
 President, U. S 568 
 
 Report of Edward Hooker 570,572 
 
 Blockade runners. 
 Movements of. 
 
 Advertisement in Gere's General Advertiser, of Liverpool 752 
 
 Communications from 
 
 Brewster, Jacob 753 
 
 Grimsbaw, A. H 746 
 
822 INDEX. 
 
 Blockade runners— Continued. ^"B*- 
 
 Movements of. 
 
 Communications from 
 
 Guyer, William A '^^^ 
 
 Liverpool, U. S. vice-consul at 776,783 
 
 London, U. S. consul at '^'^8 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 746, 751, 754, 756, 757, 761, 775, 778, 781, 782 
 
 Peterson, J. C 782 
 
 St. Petersburg, U. S. consul at 757 
 
 State Department, U. S 752,776,778 
 
 WilBoii, Peter 766 
 
 Report of J. W. Livingston 767 
 
 Search for. Orders and instructions. 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 721,735 
 
 Pendergrast, G. J 737 
 
 Blossom, Sloop. Capture of 62 
 
 Blount, S. E. Mentioned 652 
 
 Boenigker, Herman. Mentioned 320 
 
 Boggs, Ely M. Mentioned 701 
 
 Bold, C. M. Mentioned 652, 653 
 
 Bold, H. B. Mentioned 652, 653 
 
 Bold, J. W. Mentioned 652, 653 
 
 Bonille, George T. Mentioned 151 
 
 Booth, John J. Mentioned 376 
 
 Booth, John Wilkes. Mentioned 556,558,563 
 
 Booth, Oliver H. Mentioned 40 
 
 Boothe, Pilot. Mentioned 486 
 
 Boozby, William. Mentioned 344 
 
 Borden, Hiram C. Mentioned 301,412,466 
 
 Boss, Robert I. Mentioned 452, 453 
 
 Botts, John Minor. Mentioned 295 
 
 Boush, George R. Mentioned 660 
 
 Bo'wie, Wallace A. Mentioned 536 
 
 Bovirie, Walter A. Mentioned 96, 110 
 
 Bo'wles, John R. Mentioned -.. 40 
 
 Bowman, Isaac. Mentioned 345 
 
 Boyce, Captain. Mentioned 355 
 
 Boyce, Patrick. Mentioned 550 
 
 Boyd's Hole, Va. 
 
 Confederate battery at. Eeport of E. H. Wyman 7 
 
 Reconnoissance of. Report of A. A. Harwood 354 
 
 Bradmax, John. Mentioned 5 
 
 Bradshaw, H. R. Mentioned 86, 94 
 
 Brain, Ezekiel W. Mentioned 376 
 
 Brainard, John. Mentioned 698 
 
 Braine, Daniel Ii. 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 713 
 
 Pendergrast, G. J 737 
 
 Mentioned 645,671,672,719,737,744,788,789 
 
 Reports of. 
 
 Monticello, U. S. S. Condition of 695,711,789 
 
 Peterson, Augustus. Death of 739 
 
 Rappahannock River. Affair on, between U. S. S. Monticello and Con- 
 federates 738 
 
INDEX. 823 
 
 Braine, Daniel L. — Continued. Page. 
 
 Reports of. 
 
 Refugees. Information received from 747 
 
 Sewell's Point, Va. Engagement between U. S. steamers Monticello 
 
 and Thomas Freeborn and Confederate battery at 645 
 
 Braine, John C. Capture of schooners St. Mary's and J. B. Spafford by party 
 
 under 540 
 
 Brandywine, U. S. frigate. Mentioned 26,28,29 
 
 Brandy wine HiU. Engagements at, December 10 and 11, 1862. Reports of 
 
 Harwood, A. A 190,194 
 
 Johnson, Henry 192 
 
 Linnekin, T. J 192,195 
 
 Magaw, Samuel 191, 195 
 
 Provost, Nelson 19.S 
 
 Sheridan, Philip 194 
 
 Street, William T 193 
 
 Turner, James W 193 
 
 Brasher, Thomas M. Mentioned 678 
 
 Brazton, John. Mentioned 365 
 
 Brayton, James B. Mentioned 305 
 
 Breeae, Samuel L. Mentioned 634,638,684,730 
 
 For correspondence, see Nary yard, Kew Yorl; Commandanl of. 
 Brewster, General. See General Breweier, Steamer. 
 Brice, Jolm J. 
 
 Mentioned 45, 78, 105, 133, 135, 137, 144, 204, 317, 356, 485, 486, 535, 536, 594 
 
 Report of reconnoissance in Pianl^atanlc River, Virginia 45 
 
 Brickman, J. Mentioned 239 
 
 Brier, James. Statement concerning Confederate affairs 504 
 
 Bristow, John. Mentioned 86 
 
 British Ownership. Transfer of American vessels to. 
 
 Extract from instructions to British consuls under merchant shipping 
 
 act 760 
 
 Communications &om 
 
 Navy Department, U. S - 759 
 
 Treasury Department, U. S 759 
 
 Wilson, Peter 766 
 
 Brookbank, Benjamin. Mentioned 104 
 
 Brooks, Beverly. Mentioned 1*6 
 
 Brower, Captain. Mentioned 720 
 
 Brown, Dr. Mentioned 5 
 
 Brovrn, Charles H. 
 
 Mentioned 146,151,153,205,228-230,243,244 
 
 Reports of. 
 
 Emily Murray, Schooner. Capture of 229 
 
 Griffon, James T. Information received from 1*3 
 
 Gwynn's Island, Virginia. Expedition to W7 
 
 Port Royal, Va. Engagement at, December 4, 1862 184 
 
 Brown, J.Thompson. Mentioned 1^^ 
 
 Brown, John. Mentioned ^^ 
 
 Brown, John H. Mentioned ^"^ 
 
 Brown, Lew^is A. 
 
 Mentioned 738,739 
 
 Report of affair on Rappahannock River between U. S. S. Monticello and 
 
 Confederates - '^^^ 
 
 Brown, Robert. Mentioned ■ 
 
 Brown, S. Lockwood. Correspondence with captain of John Warner 298 
 
824 INDEX. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Brown, Simon. Mentioned 545 
 
 Brovm, Thomas. Mentioned 333, 336, 338 
 
 Brown, WiUiam. Mentioiieil 350 
 
 Browning, R. W. Mentioned 161 
 
 Bruce, David. Correspondence with G. J. Pendergrast 710 
 
 Bryan, Joseph. Correspondence with Navy Department, U. S 26 
 
 Bryan, Margaret. Mentioned ■. . . 685 
 
 Bryant, Nathaniel C. Mentioned 031, 637, 714, 749 
 
 Buckley, Captain. Mentioned 505 
 
 Buckley, John T. Mentioned 372 
 
 Buckley, T. Mentioned 536 
 
 Buckskin, Sloop. Destructioji ol' 492 
 
 Budd, Thomas A. Mentioned 785 
 
 Buell, M. C. B. Report of capture of tug Titan, nnd attack on telegrapli 
 
 office at Cherrystone 399 
 
 Buford, John. Mentioned 327 
 
 Bunch, Robert. Mentioned 692, 726 
 
 Burch, G. C. Mentioned 67 
 
 Burch, H. Mentioned 67 
 
 Burhans, L. Report of condition of IT. S. S. Dawn 724 
 
 Burke, John. Mentioned 303 
 
 Burley, Bennett G. Mentioned 423 42+ 
 
 Burnett, George. Mentioned 291 293 
 
 Burnett, James G. Mentioned 32i 
 
 Burnside, Ambrose E. 
 
 Correspondence with Navy Department, U. S 68, 70, 72, 73, 76, 16-1, 105 
 
 Mentioned 65-67 72 
 
 73, 75, 78, 163, 108-171, 173-178, 182, 190, 195, 198-200, 202-204, 206, 213,' 588 
 Burnside, General. See General Burnside, Steamer. 
 
 Burrows, S. B. Mentioned 3g2 
 
 Burt, Cramer. Mentioned •jay 
 
 Burton, John W. Mentioned 40 
 
 Bush River Bridge, Maryland. Measures for protection. 
 
 Conimnnications from Foxhall A. Parker 47X 
 
 Orders and instructions. 
 
 Harwood, A. A 292 
 
 Navy Department, XT. S ! . . 292, 459, 547 
 
 Taylor, James ' ARQ 
 
 Reports of 
 
 Eastman, Thomas H ^gQ 
 
 McConnell, George E ^gg 
 
 Mintzer,F.w l!!^"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!;"! 550 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A jgp 
 
 Bntlpr^""*'^'^'""'^' -----'^--;^""--'462;463;465;46G,471 
 
 Butler, Benjamin F. 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Parker, F.A ^^^ 
 
 Pendergrast G. .T -"ct^," 679," 700,' 706, 730 
 
 Townsend, Edward D . \-o 
 
 White, Frank J '"-'"!!!'""! 413 
 
 Mentioned 3g3_ 3g. • ^gj" -^" '^^ '^^ - 
 
 488, 642, 662, 665, 674, 675, 679, 694, 698, 706, 708, 712, 719, 745, 750 774 779 
 Reportof capture of tug Titan.... . . , , , <*d, /ou, W4, n» 
 
 BuUer.John. Mentioned ' 
 
 ; 660 
 
INDEX. 825 
 
 Butler, John H. Mentioned 148 149 
 
 Butler, Joseph, Mentioned '.,„ 
 
 Butler, Thomas. Mentioned jto 
 
 Butler, William. Mentioned ogo 
 
 Butt, E. A., Mrs. Mentioned " ggg 
 
 Butterfield, Daniel. 
 
 Correspondence witli S. Magaw 235 259 282 
 
 Mentioned '259' 260 
 
 Byers, John. Mentioned ' ^37 
 
 Bjrthewood, BenjaminR. Deposition concerning prize sliip A. B. Thompson. 652 
 
 C. F. 'Ward, Lifeboat. Capture of . 125-127 
 
 Cactus, U. S. S. Reiieved from duty in Potomac Flotilla 567, 574 
 
 Cadwalader, John. Correspondence with Lewis C. Sartori 73I 
 
 Cahaba, Steamer. Mentioned g3g 
 
 Cambridge, Steamer. Assistance rendered baric Young Greek 79O 
 
 Cameron, S. F. Mentioned 231 
 
 Camey, John W. Mentioned 153 
 
 Camilla, * Yacht. Movements of 735 
 
 Campbell, J. Mentioned 127 
 
 Campbell, N. L. Eeport of casualties on board of U. S. S. Harriet Lane, 
 
 resulting from engagement wi th Pig Point battery 698 
 
 Canby, Eid'ward R. S. For correspondence, see fVar Department, U. S. 
 
 Candy, Charles. Correspondence with Samuel P. Heintzelman 224 
 
 Cantatore, Mrs. Mentioned 9 
 
 Cape Henry, Va. Necessity for occupation of. Report of S. H. Stringham. . 649 
 
 Capitola, Sloop. Capture of 153^ I54 
 
 Care, Samuel. Statement of loss of barges J. C. Davis and Liberty 216 
 
 Carolina, Steamer. Mentioned 635 
 
 Caroline Anderson, Schooner. 
 
 Destruction of 273 
 
 Mentioned 581 
 
 Carpenter, James N. Mentioned 267,351,577 
 
 Carr, Overton. 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Farrer, Solon 713 
 
 Pendergrast, Garrett J 718 
 
 Mentioned 701,713,759,769,774 
 
 Report of attack upon boat party from U. S. S. Quaker City by Confeder- 
 ates 742 
 
 Carrick, 'W. Swing. Mentioned 307 
 
 Carrico, Joseph L. Mentioned 95,96,110,111 
 
 Carriugton, Bdward C. Mentioned 98 
 
 Carroll, Jane. Mentioned 685 
 
 Carroll, John. Mentioned 280,284 
 
 Carter, . Mentioned 354 
 
 Carter, Mr. Mentioned 548 
 
 Carter, Hiram. Mentioned 452,453 
 
 Carter, Jesse M. Mentioned 613 
 
 Carter, Robert R. Correspondence with Robert E. Lee 808 
 
 Carter,!. H. Mentioned 187 
 
 Carter's Creek, Virginia. Expedition into. Reports of 
 
 Hooker, Edward 403,415 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 414 
 
 * Formerly America. 
 
826 INDEX. 
 
 Caivelle, John. Mentioned - 231 
 
 Casco, U. S. S. Eelieved from duty in Potomac Flotilla 567, 574 
 
 Case, Augustus Ludlow. 
 
 Mentioned 140,157,660,774 
 
 Report of disrespect shown to flag of truce by Confederates : . . . 771 
 
 Statement of burning of ship AUeghanian 140 
 
 Case, Charles. Mentioned 249 
 
 Cassandra, Schooner. Capture of 299-302 
 
 Cassin, "W. J>. Mentioned 231 
 
 Castle Thunder, Richmond, Va. Escape of prisoners from. Report of A. A. 
 
 Harwood 375 
 
 Catheter, Mrs. Mentioned 486 
 
 Catherine, Schooner. 
 
 Capture of 674 
 
 Mentioned 675,680 
 
 Catherwood, Thomas B. Mentioned 653 
 
 Cecil, Steamer. Mentioned 635 
 
 Cedar Point, Va. Guns and equipment for battery at. Orders and 'instruc- 
 tions commandant Norfolk navy yard 811 
 
 Chalmers, William H. Mentioned 85 
 
 Chamberlain, Charles. See Charles Chamterlain, Steamer. 
 Chamberlin, Steamer. 
 
 Chase of 12 
 
 Mentioned , 7^14 
 
 Chambers, James S. 
 
 Correspondence with Andrew A. Harwood 170 
 
 Mentioned 169 
 
 Chambliss, JohnR, jr. Mentioned 413 
 
 Champanero, Schooner. Seizure of 538 
 
 Chandler, Captain. Mentioned 505 
 
 Chandler, D. T. Mentioned 231 
 
 Chandler, Ralph. Mentioned 722,733,784 
 
 Chandler, William. 
 
 Correspondence with Albert W. Reynolds et al 724 
 
 Mentioned 628,630,670 
 
 Reports of 
 
 Dawn, U. S. S. 
 
 Condition of 723,736,765,769 
 
 Movements of 732 
 
 Chandler, Zachariah. Mentioned 644 
 
 Chapel Point, Schooner. Mentioned 93 
 
 Chapelear, George. Mentioned 243 
 
 Chaplin, J. E. Mentioned 653 658 
 
 Chaplin, James C. Mentioned 575 
 
 Charity, Schooner. Mentioned 5gl 
 
 Charles Chaimberlain, Steamer. Mentioned 523 526 586 
 
 Charles Henry, Schooner. Mentioned 592 
 
 Charleston, S. C. 
 
 Blockade of. See blockade of Southern ports. 
 
 Movements of United States vessels to and from 727 
 
 Vessels employed in and about g34 
 
 Chase, Provost-Marshal. Mentioned '..".... 600 
 
 Chase, Salmon P. Mentioned 7gg 
 
 For correspondence, see Treasury Department, U. S. 
 
 Chatard,Mr. Mentioned ^26 
 
 Chatard, Frederick. Mentioned !.......!...]."" 25 
 
INDEX. 827 
 
 Page. 
 
 Chatham, Sutler's schooner. Seizure of 238 
 
 Chauncey, John S. 
 
 CoTrespondence 'with 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 764 
 
 Sewell, George 773 
 
 Stringham, Silas H 772 
 
 Reports of. 
 
 Susquehanna, U. S. S. 
 
 Condition of 772 
 
 Oifer of rifled cannon for 743 
 
 Cherrystone Inlet. 
 
 Protection of Government property at. 
 
 Orders and instrnctions, Edward Hooker 514 
 
 Report of William F. Shankland 514 
 
 Raid on. See Titan, Tug. Capture of. 
 
 Chester, Steamer. Mentioned 785 
 
 Chicomuzen Creek, Virginia. Necessity for armed launch at. Report of 
 
 R. H. Wyman 11 
 
 Chimo, U. S. S. 
 
 Mentioned 558 
 
 Relieved irom duty in Potomac Flotilla 567,574 
 
 Chinn, Colonel. Mentioned 223 
 
 Chisholm, Thomas. Mentioned 695,723 
 
 Cbouan, Colonel. Mentioned 223 
 
 Christian, Joseph. Statement of aifair between U. S. S. Monticello and Con- 
 federates on Rappahannock River, June 24, 1861 740 
 
 Christopher, Riley. Mentioned 223 
 
 Chum, W. B. Mentioned 40 
 
 Circus Point, Va. Expedition to. Report of Foxhall A.. Parker 411 
 
 City of Richmond, Steamer. Mentioned 675,677 
 
 Clagett, Maurice. Mentioned 227 
 
 Clankins, S. W. Mentioned 20 
 
 Clara Ann, Sloop. Capture of 308,309 
 
 Clark, E. Mentioned 73 
 
 Clark, Wensel. Mentioned 365 
 
 Clarke, . Mentioned 323 
 
 Clarke, Mr. Mentioned 65 
 
 Clarke, Frank. Mentioned 212,253,314,591 
 
 Clarke, Robert M. Mentioned 349 
 
 Clary, W. F. Mentioned 377 
 
 Clay, T. W. Mentioned 345 
 
 Claybrook, Colonel. Mentioned 582 
 
 Clayton, Captain. Mentioned 306 
 
 Clayton, Edward. Mentioned 636,637,880,716 
 
 Claytor, R. B. Mentioned 306 
 
 Clinch, General. See General Clinch, Steamer. 
 Clinch, Robert. See Robert Clinch, Steamer. 
 
 Cline, Sidney B. Mentioned 536,596 
 
 Close, James H. Mentioned ^85 
 
 Clum, Alfred. Mentioned 508 
 
 Coal, Supplies of. 
 
 Communications from Samuel Magaw 1'^'^ 
 
 Orders and instructions. 
 
 Harwood, A. A 175,176,180 
 
 McCre3,E.P 181,182,206 
 
 Navy Department, U. S.l 87,173,174 
 
828 INDEX. 
 
 Coal, Supplies of— Continued. ^*B»- 
 
 Orders and instructions. 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 512,514,516 
 
 Taylor, James ""* 
 
 Reports of 
 
 Harwood.A.A 84,169,170,173,174,178 
 
 Hooker, Edward 417,513,515 
 
 McCrea, E.P 170-173 
 
 McGowan, .Tohn, jr •- 207 
 
 Magaw, Samuel '^°> ^'^ 
 
 Street, William T 513 
 
 Goalie, 'William A. Mentioned 382 
 
 Coan River. Destruction of boats in. Report of Foxhall A. Parker 495 
 
 Cobb, Charles H. Mentioned 424,457,598 
 
 Cobb, Howell. See Botoell Cobb, U. S. aehooner. 
 
 Cocke, H.H. Mentioned :-- 804 
 
 Cockpit Point, Va. 
 
 Abandonment of battery on. Report of R. H. Wyman 23, 25 
 
 Attack upon battery on, by U. S. steamers Anacostia and Yankee. Report 
 
 ofR.H. Wyman. 15 
 
 Destruction of battery on. Report of Samuel Magaw 121 
 
 See also Potomac Biver. Passage of Confederate battm-y on, by veaaela of 
 Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Code, Colonel. Mentioned 90 
 
 Cceur de Lion, U. S. S. 
 
 Abstract log, December. 15, 1861, to June 2, 1865 580-583 
 
 Burning of scbooners Odd Fellow and Sarah Margaret 285 
 
 Captures made by 228,229,243,303,306,312,321,349 
 
 Destruction of boats on Coan River, Virginia 495 
 
 Engagement with Confederate batteries at Port Royal, Va., December 4, 
 
 1862 184,191 
 
 Expedition to Gwynn's Island, Virginia 147 
 
 Guarding Gunpowder bridge, Maryland 294 
 
 Mentioned 28,47,75,100,129,145,146,148,151, 
 
 153, 161, 167, 171, 176, 178, 183, 185, 180, 189, 198, 200, 203, 205, 230, 244,256- 
 258, 260, 265, 267, 273, 281, 287, 304, 320, 362, 365, 367, 374, 380, 383, 408, 409, 
 426, 438, 496, 502, 500, 508, 531, 543-545, 558, 586, 587, 594, 599, 600, 607, 613 
 
 Movements of 37,71 
 
 Operations, etc., in Potomac River 143, 158,279 
 
 Orders for movements 296, 348 
 
 Relieved from duty in Potomac Flotilla 567, 574 
 
 Coffee, C. S. privateer. Capture of prize brig Hannah Balch 744 
 
 Coffin, Edwin. Correspondence with Navy Department, IT. S 540 
 
 Coggeshall, T. & J. Report of depredations committed by C. S. privateer 
 
 Jefferson Davis 787 
 
 Cohen, Andrew J. Correspondence with David McM. Gregg 186 
 
 Colamer, A. W. Mentioned 233 
 
 Cole, Mr. Mentioned 597 
 
 Cole,Benjainin. Mentioned 146 
 
 Cole,DanielJ. Mentioned 166,336,337,339 
 
 Coleman, Robert. Mentioned 522 
 
 CoUier, R. R. Mentioned 648 
 
 Collins, John, jr. Mentioned 205,220,225,231,232 
 
 Collins, Napoleon. Mentioned 711 
 
 Colonel C. O. SawteUe, Steamer. Mentioned 588 
 
INDEX. 829 
 
 Pago. 
 Colquitt, Peyton H, Report of engagement between U. S. steamers Monti- 
 cello and Thomas Freeborn and Confederate battery at Sewell's 
 
 Point, Va 647 
 
 Coltou, Richard. Mentioned 80, 96, 111 
 
 Columbus, Steamer. Mentioned 582 
 
 Commodore Barney, TJ. S. S. Mentioned 464, 560 
 
 Orders for movements 286 
 
 Relieved from duty in Potomac Flotilla 567,574 
 
 Commodore Toote, Steamer. Mentioned 422 
 
 Commodore Jones, U. S. S. Mentioned 323, 328-330, 592 
 
 Commodore Morris, U. S. S. Mentioned 328-330, 332, 592 
 
 Commodore Read, U. S. S. 
 
 Abstract log, September 8, 1863, to June 21, 1865 583-586 
 
 Arrival of, at Fortress Monroe with U. S. S. Atlanta in to w 467 
 
 Assistance rendered ship Old Dominion and scliooner James McGee 569 
 
 Condition of 509 
 
 Cooperation with the Army in expeditions to 
 
 Fredericksburg, Va 522-524 
 
 Northern Neck of Virginia 442-451 
 
 Rappahannock River 527-531 
 
 Destruction of salt works in Shelton's Creek, Virginia 454, 455 
 
 Expeditions to 
 
 Dividing Creek, Virginia 455 
 
 York River, Virginia 532,533 
 
 Mentioned 196, 361, 362, 367, 374, 377, 380, 381, 383, 384, 386-390, 402, 408, 409, 
 
 411, 425, 436, 437, 439-441, 452, 453, 456, 457, 463, 468, 474-477, 480, 482, 490, 
 496, 502, 506, 508, 510, 512, 514-518, 520, 521, 541, 543-546, 548, 549, 551-553, 
 555, 560-562, 564-567, 570-573, 593, 594, 596, 597, 599, 602, 604, 608, 611-613 
 Operations, etc. 
 
 In consequence of capture and destruction of steamer Harriet De 
 
 Ford 545 
 
 In consequence of capture and destruction of U. S. picket boat No. 2 
 
 by Confederates 486-488 
 
 In Rappahannock River 526 
 
 Orders for mo vements 400, 461, 464, 465, 525, 542, 566, 573 
 
 Relieved from duty in Potomac Flotilla 574 
 
 Confederate States Authorities at Port Royal, Va. Correspondence with 
 
 S. Magaw 200 
 
 Confederate Troops. Mentioned. Cavalry— Regiment : 2d, 457. 
 
 Conrad, Thomas N. Arrest of. Report of Foxhall A. Parker 555 
 
 Contrabands. See Refugees, etc. 
 
 Con-way, Belle. See lieUe Conway, Schooner. 
 
 Cook, Alfred. Mentioned 673 
 
 Cook, Charles L. Mentioned 81 
 
 Cook, Lewis G. Mentioned 422, 426, 429, 437, 496, 502, 506, 508, 523, 531 
 
 Cooke, B. Mentioned 11* 
 
 Cooke, Henry S. Mentioned 336,337,344,345 
 
 Cooke, J. C. Mentioned H^ 
 
 Coop, Henry J. Mentioned 496,502,506,508,531 
 
 Cooper, Charles. Mentioned 309 
 
 Cooper's Point, Steamer. Mentioned 67, 73, 391 
 
 Copernicus, Bremen bark. Mentioned 692 
 
 Coquette, Schooner. 
 
 Capture of *90 
 
 Mentioned 344-346,491 
 
830 INDEX. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Corbin, Waahington. Mentioned 354 
 
 Corey, David B. Mentioned 291 
 
 Cornish, Isaac. Mentioned 239 
 
 Cor«7in, U. S. Coast Survey steamer. 
 
 Mentioned 62, 80, 106 
 
 Operations, etc., in Potomac Kiver 60 
 
 Cosby, Prank C. Mentioned 80 
 
 Coaden, Captain. Mentioned 466 
 
 Courtney, Bushrod E. Mentioned 81 
 
 Covington, S. Mentioned 483,487 
 
 Co'V7an, Lemuel C. Mentioned 599 
 
 Crab, Vincent. Mentioned 161 
 
 Crabbles, Q. P., & Co. Mentioned 20 
 
 Cracroft, . Mentioned 96, 110 
 
 Craig, Robert B. Mentioned 520 
 
 CrandaU, P. H. Mentioned 65,235,236 
 
 Crane, Andre^r. Mentioned 130 
 
 Craney Island, Va. Guns and equipment for. See Virginia. Preparations 
 for defense of. 
 
 Crange, John. Mentioned 489 
 
 Crange, William. Mentioned 489 
 
 Creighton, J. Blakeley. 
 
 Correspondence with Andrew A. Harwood 286 
 
 Mentioned 285, 286 
 
 Crisp, R. F. Mentioned 211 
 
 Critcher, John. Mentioned 245 
 
 Cropley, Samuel. Correspondence with Navy Department, U. S 10 
 
 Crosby, Peirce. 
 
 Mentioned 669,775,779,788 
 
 Ordered to special duty 708,712 
 
 CroBsan, Thomas M. Mentioned 744 
 
 Croswell, Caleb. Mentioned 757, 763 
 
 For correspondence, see St. Petersburg, U. S. consul at. 
 
 Crowbar, Robert. Mentioned 486 
 
 Crowbar, Thomas. Mentioned 486 
 
 Crowell, L. Mentioned 632 
 
 Crump, Charles A. Correspondence with Joseph Christian 740 
 
 Crusader, U. S. S. 
 
 Mentioned 139,398,531,533,560,607 
 
 Relieved from duty in Potomac Flotilla 567,574 
 
 Crutchfield, Stapleton. Mentioned 259 
 
 Cubana, Teresa. See Tei-esa Cubana, Spanish bark. 
 
 CuUy, R. Mentioned 127 
 
 Cumberland, U. S. sloop. 
 
 Mentioned 623,626,628,630,631,635,636,659-661,664,665, 
 
 668-670, 672-€75, 677-681, 683, 687, 690, 691, 693-697, 700, 701, 705-712, 716, 
 718, 719, 721, 722, 725, 730, 733, 734, 736, 737, 741, 753, 766-769, 774, 777, 781 
 
 Orders for movements 751 
 
 Report of Flag-OfiScor Stringham suggesting service for 648 
 
 Request of commanding officer of, to participate in retaking of Norfolk, 
 
 Va 768 
 
 Suggestions of Flag Officer Pendergrast concerning 640 
 
 Cundip, Mrs. Mentioned 41 
 
 Cunningham, Mr. Mentioned '. ' 247 
 
 Cunningham, Charles. Mentioned 308 
 
INDEX. §31 
 
 Cunningbain, J. H. Mentioned ''"^^g^ 
 
 Curley, Bowlin. Mentioned 250 251 60" 
 
 Curran, Margaret. Mentioned " ' 'gg^ 
 
 Currituck, U. S. S. 
 
 Abstract log, November 27, 1862, to January 14, 1865 587-593 
 
 Arrival of, at Aquia Creek, Virginia 7j 
 
 Captures made by oqo 
 
 210-212, 215, 220-222, 253, 254, 270, 274-276, 284, 309, 318, 321, 368, 416 
 
 Destruction of salt works by 209 210 212 
 
 Engagement with Confederate battery at 
 
 Brandy wine Hill, Va., December 10, 1862 191, 192, 194, 195 
 
 Port Boyal, Va., December 4, 1862 Igs' 191 
 
 Mouth of Yeocomico Eiver, Virginia 482 
 
 Examination of schooner George Washington 364 
 
 Expedition to Tappahannock, Va 277 278 
 
 Hooker, E., appointed to command 357 
 
 Mentioned 75,90,91.97-99,112,125,128,164, 
 
 165, 168, 171, 172, 176, 178, 179, 184-186, 189, 190, 202-205, 207, 217, 257, 260, 
 263, 265, 267, 268, 271, 273, 280, 281, 283, 287, 308, 310, 314, 323-325, 328, 329, 
 332, 334, 343, 351-353, 362, 366, 367, 369, 374, 378, 380, 382-384, 388, 389, 391, 
 393, 398, 402, 406-408, 417, 422-424, 427, 430, 431, 437, 441, 460, 481, 487, 496, 
 502, 506, 508, 531, 543, 544, 549, 567, 573, 580, 583, 596, 601, 602, 606, 607, 611 
 Operations, etc., in 
 
 Indian, Barnes, and Tapp's creeks, Virginia 223 
 
 Piankatank Eiver, Virginia 223 
 
 Rappahannock River 269,372,429 
 
 Orders for movements 196,201,426 
 
 Curtis, Edwin M. Mentioned 766 
 
 Cushiug, John. Mentioned 241 
 
 Cushing, Johu, jr. Mentioned 241 
 
 Cusbing, ■William B. Mentioned 781 
 
 Custer, George A. Mentioned 282 
 
 Custis, G. W. Farke. Mentioned 715 
 
 Cuyler, R. R. See B. S. Cuyler, U. S. S. 
 
 D. C. Pearce, Bark. Aid afforded captain and crew of, by U. S. S. Minnesota. 632 
 
 Dade, F. B., Mrs. Mentioned 603 
 
 Oahlgren, John A. Mentioned 696 
 
 For correspondence, see Xary yard, Waahingtoii, Commandant of. 
 
 Dahlgren, ITlric. Mentioned 155 
 
 Daiger, Joseph. Mentioned 161 
 
 Dailey, Mr. Mentioned 5 
 
 Dale, U. S. sloop. 
 
 Mentioned 707,754 
 
 Ordered to duty in Atlantic Blockading Squadron 710 
 
 Daley, Jeremiah. Mentioned 191,192,195 
 
 Daly, Charles. Mentioned 632 
 
 Dameron, Henry C. Mentioned 407 
 
 Dan Smith, U. S. schooner. 
 
 Abstract log, January 1, 1862, to July 28, 1863 593 
 
 Captures made by 199,225-228,230 
 
 Mentioned 159, 160, 174, 205, 206, 215, 216, 246, 260, 268, 298, 307, 332 
 
 Dan Webster, Steamer. Mentioned 120, 137, 138, 140 
 
 Dana, U. S. schooner. 
 
 Arrival of, at Philadelphia, Pa 51 
 
 Operations, etc., in Potomac River ^ 
 
 Orders for movements 12 
 
832 INDEX. 
 
 Paga 
 
 Dcwiels, Ezekiel. Mentioned 517 
 
 Darxington, • Mentionocl 297 
 
 Davidson, Mary. Mentioned 382 
 
 Davis, Andrew J. Mentioned 153 
 
 Davis, Benjamin F. Mentioned 200 
 
 Davis, Charles. Mentioned 584 
 
 Davis, Drury D. Mentioned 522 
 
 Davis, George R. Statement of loss of barges J. C. Davis and Liberty 215 
 
 Davis, Henry A. Correspondence -srith Navy Department, U. S 6 
 
 Davis, J. C. See J. C. Davis, Bar<je. 
 
 Davis, Jefferson. See Jefferson Davis, C. S. privateer. 
 
 Davis, Jefferson. See President, C. S. 
 
 Davis, Lady. See Lady Davis, Steamer. 
 
 Davis, Larking. Mentioned 120 
 
 Davis, Le^^is. Mentioned 144 
 
 Davis, Neil. Mentioned 98 
 
 Davis, Perry. Mentioned 608 
 
 Davis, Raymond. Mentioned 219 
 
 Dawn, U. S. S. 
 
 Capture of schooners General Knox and Georgeana 670 
 
 Condition of 722-724,728,736,765,769 
 
 Mentioned 627, 
 
 630, 635, 661, 662, 664, 665, 682, 691, 706, 743, 750, 753, 768, 770, 774, 785 
 
 Movements of 628,732 
 
 DawEon, William. Mentioned 582 
 
 Day, Benjamin F. Correspondence Tvith commandant of Washington navy 
 
 yard 571 
 
 Daylight, U. S. S. 
 
 Captures made by 762,763 
 
 Mentioned 635, 662, 664, 707, 748, 750, 753, 755, 780, 791, 793, 795 
 
 Movements of 709, 716 
 
 Ordered to duty in Atlantic Blockading Squadron 687 
 
 Deagle, Isaac. Mentioned 452,453 
 
 Deagle, William H. Mentioned 452,453 
 
 Dean, Benjamin C. 
 
 Mentioned 159,199,205,206,214,216,225,226,230 
 
 Reports of. 
 
 Dan Smith, U. S. schooner. Captures made by 227 
 
 Urbana, Va. Shots fired over, by U. S. revenue steamer Hercules 160 
 
 Deas, George. 
 
 Correspondence with John Baukhead Magruder 740 
 
 Mentioned 8H 
 
 Deavers, J. Mentioned ___ 491 
 
 Deavers, J. C. Mentioned 49I 
 
 Decey, Captain. Mentioned 735 
 
 Deer, William. Mentioned 586 
 
 De Ford, Benjamin. Mentioned 552,553 
 
 De Ford, Harriet. See Harriet De Ford, Steamer. 
 
 Degen, H. Mentioned I44 
 
 De Erafft, James C. P. 
 
 Correspondence with Andrew A. Harwood 317 
 
 Mentioned 78 
 
 Report of arrest of blockade runners 318 
 
 Delano, James H. Report of movements of party of marines from C. S. ram 
 
 Virginia 537 
 
INDEX. 833 
 
 Page. 
 
 Delano, William. Mentioned 218,219 
 
 Delaware, U. S. S. 
 
 Arrival of, at Aquia Creek, Virginia 71 
 
 Cooperation ■with tlie Army in expeditions up Rappahannouk River 522- 
 
 524, 527-531 
 
 Expedition to Potomac Creek 575 
 
 Mentioned 75, 92, 93, 95, 507, 521, 526, 532, 555, 566, 567, 573, 586, 604 
 
 Operations, etc., in 
 
 Port Tobacco River 94 
 
 Potomac River 83 
 
 Dela'ware Farmer, Schooner. Capture of 630, 637 
 
 Denfil, John. Mentioned 144 
 
 Dennis, John U. See John U. Dennis, Schooner. 
 
 Dent, Samuel. Mentioned 291 
 
 Dent,"W. L. Mentioned 243 
 
 De Russy, Rene E. Correspondence with Garrett J. Pendergrast 635 
 
 De Treville, William J. Mentioned 652 
 
 Detroit, Steamer. Mentioned 308,607 
 
 Dezburgh, James R. Report of condition of U. S. S. Harriet Lane 717 
 
 Diamond State, Steamer. Mentioned 688 
 
 Dickinson, Joseph. Mentioned 282 
 
 Dills, Mr. Mentioned , 5 
 
 Dims, William. Mentioned 5 
 
 Dirham, Edward. Correspondence with Navy Department, IT. S 6 
 
 District of Columbia Troops. Mentioned. Infantry — Regiment : Ist, 354, 595. 
 Dividing Creek, Virginia. Expedition to. 
 
 Letter of disapproval from Foxhall A. Parker concerning 457 
 
 Reports of 
 
 Hooker, Edward ^fiS 
 
 Street, William T 456 
 
 Dixon, Mr. Mentioned 561 
 
 Dockray, William P. 
 
 Mentioned 205,246,257 
 
 Report of captures made by U. S. S. Reliance 165, 166, 168, 247 
 
 Doggett, WiUiam. Correspondence with Robert H. Wymau 41 
 
 Don, U. S. S. 
 
 Abstract log. May 16, 1864, to July 31, 1865 593 
 
 Assistance rendered U. S. transport steamer Nellie Pentz 485 
 
 Captures made by 497,551 
 
 Cruise of ^^ 
 
 Destruction of houses on Fleet's Point, Great Wicomico River, and recon- 
 
 noissance in Rappahannock River, Virginia 490 
 
 Dispersion of Confederates at Jones Bluff, Rappahannock River 521 
 
 Eastman, Thomas H., appointed to command 479 
 
 Mentioned 475,477,478,482^84,492- 
 
 496 502, 504, 506, 508, 510, 516, 518-520, 522, 525, 530-532, 534-537, 540, 542, 
 544 547-550,552, 555, 557-559, 563-567, 570,571,573-578,585,586,599,603 
 
 Orders for movements 498,503,507,543 
 
 Dornin, Thomas A. Mentioned 122,471 
 
 For correspondence, see Naval station, Baltimore, Commandant of. 
 
 Dorothy Haynes, Schooner. Examination of 19' 20 
 
 Dorsey, R. B. Mentioned 
 
 Dorton, Henry F. Report of burning of steamer Kingston 4bJ 
 
 Doughty, Captain. Mentioned '° ■ 
 
 N W K — VOL 5 53 
 
834 INDEX. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Douglas, Charles. Mentioned 290,293 
 
 Douglass, John. Mentioned 105 
 
 Do'wnes, John. Correspondence with Navy Department, U. S 463 
 
 Downing, Captain. Mentioned "4 
 
 Do'wning, Steamer. Mentioned 86 
 
 Downs, Ned. Mentioned 5 
 
 Dragon, U. S. S. 
 
 Abstract log, March 22, 1863, to March 27, 1865 594-596 
 
 Captures made by 265,268,290,-292,396 
 
 Condition of 242 
 
 Engagement with Confederate battery near Fort Lowry, Va., February 21, 
 
 1863 235,236 
 
 Mentioned .... 1 92, 105, 129, 170-172, 176, 178, 182, 205, 207, 
 
 246, 248, 256-258, 260-264, 267, 287, 322, 330, 348, 350, 352, 354, 360, 362, 367, 
 374, 380, 408, 422, 427, 429, 496, 502, 506, 508, 531, 549, 584, 591, 592, 601, 602 
 Operations in consequence of capture of steamers Satellite and Re- 
 liance - - 323,328,329 
 
 Orders for movements - 426,504 
 
 Relieved from duty in Potomac Flotilla 567, 574 
 
 Rumored attack upon 189, 190 
 
 Drake, F. A. 
 
 Correspondence with Navy Department, U. S 703 
 
 Mentioned 730 
 
 Draper, Alonzo G. 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Eastman, Thomas H 442 
 
 Hooker, Edward 453 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 450 
 
 Mentioned 422-424,433,443-447,449-451,612 
 
 Drew, Charles H. Correspondence with 
 
 Hooker, Edward 555 
 
 War Department, U. S 555 
 
 Drury, Charles 'W. Mentioned 35O 
 
 Druiy, Samuel. Mentioned 35O 
 
 Drury, 'William P. Mentioned 35O 
 
 Dubbin & Pennyman. Mentioned 579 
 
 Dudley, William J. Mentioned 358 
 
 Dungan, Thomas M. 
 
 Mentioned 97,159,160,483,511 
 
 Report of shots fired over Urbana, Va., by U. S. revenue steamer Hercules. 158 
 
 Dunn, George. Mentioned 5g4 
 
 Dunn, W. A. Mentioned 399 
 
 Dunton, Louisa. Correspondence with Robert H. Wyman 42 
 
 Du Pont, Samuel F. Mentioned 73]^ 
 
 Duryea, Abram. Mentioned ggg 
 
 Dyson, Logan. Mentioned 53g 599 
 
 E. J. Petty, Schooner. Mentioned 604 
 
 E. H. Herbert, Tug. Diachargn of, from service 14 
 
 E. Waterman, Schooner. Capture of 246 247 
 
 Eagle, Heniy. 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Braine, Daniel L g<e 
 
 Pendergrast, Garrett J ., g72 g74 
 
 Stringham, Silas H gyg g^j^ 
 
 Mentioned 631, 644, 662, 669, 671, 672, 676, 677,' 784 
 
INDEX. 835 
 
 Eagle, Heury — Continned. Tage. 
 
 BeportB of. 
 
 Monticello, U. S. S. Condition of 676 
 
 Prizes. Disposition of 680 
 
 Sewell's Point, Va. Engagement between U. S. steamers Monticello 
 
 and Thomas Freeborn and Confederate battery at 644 
 
 Early, Charles. Mentioned 368 
 
 Early, Jubal A. Mentioned 458 
 
 See Potomac Flotilla. Movements of, in consequence of raid of Confederate Army 
 into Maryland under General Early. 
 
 Eastman, Captain. Mentioned 369 
 
 Eastman, F. S. Appointed chief of staff of Potomac Flotilla 479 
 
 Eastman, Thomas H. 
 
 Appointed fleet captain of Potomac Flotilla 406 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Draper, Alonzo G 442 
 
 Hooker, Edward 419,426,427,445,451,463,474,475 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 459,556 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 543 
 
 Street, William T 442 
 
 Mentioned 15,21,407,410, 
 
 412, 426, 431, 439, 459, 461, 496, 502, 506, 508, 521, 531, 534, 536, 558, 559, 597 
 
 Believed of duty as fleet captain of Potomac Flotilla 479 
 
 Beports of. 
 
 Don, U. S. S. Cmiseof 503 
 
 Machodoc Creek, Virginia. Combined Army and Navy expedition to. 410 
 
 Mattox Creek, Virginia. Operations in 535, 536 
 
 Point Lookout, Md. Guarding prisoners at 435, 458 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Cooperation of, in movements of the Army of the Potomac 417, 426, 432-435 
 Movements of, in consequence of Confederate raid into Maryland 
 
 under General Early 460 
 
 President, U. S. Search for assassin of 557 
 
 Satellite, U. S. S. Destruction of wreck of 439 
 
 Transports, U. S. Convoy and protection of 452 
 
 East River, Virginia. Expedition to. Report of K. H. Wyman 47 
 
 Echo, Brig. Mentioned 794 
 
 Eckert, Thomas T. Correspondence with 
 
 BueU, M.C.B 399 
 
 Navy Department, TJ.S 399 
 
 Edelen, Philip F. Mentioned 480 
 
 Edmonds, Eli D. Mentioned - - ■ 370, 536 
 
 Edmunds, Page. Mentioned 299 
 
 Edward, British bark. Mentioned 714,726 
 
 Edward, Mr. Mentioned 324 
 
 Edwards, Captain. Mentioned 584 
 
 Edwards, Mr. Mentioned - 1*'^ 
 
 Elder, . Mentioned 327 
 
 Eldridge, Henry C. Mentioned 412 
 
 Eldiidge, Joshua H. 
 
 Correspondence with William A. Arthur 555 
 
 Mentioned 527-529,533 
 
 Beports of. 
 
 Potomac Creek. Expedition to, in search of buried torpedoes 575 
 
 Bappahannock Biver. Operations in 529 
 
 SateUite and Eeliance, U. S. steamers. Capture of, August 23, 1863-. - 333 
 
836 INDEX. . 
 
 PflffCw 
 
 Eliza and Catherine, British schooner. Mentioned 692 
 
 Elizabeth River and Vicinity. 
 
 Defenses of. See Virginia. Preparations for defense of . 
 
 Obstructing of channel of. Orders and instructions, commandant Nor- 
 folk navy yard 809 
 
 Ella, U. S. S. 
 
 Abstract log, August 10, 1862, to August 2-1, 18G3 596 
 
 Captures made by ^60 
 
 Condition of 3^" 
 
 Mentioned 85,100,103,108,115-117,138, 
 
 172, 173, 176-178, 180, 207, 208, 256, 258, 260, 262, 265, 267, 273, 274, 280, 281, 
 284, 287-289, 293, 296, 299, 300, 313, 316, 328, 329, 333, 351, 377, 391-394, 397, 
 400, 401, 403-105, 407-411, 413-416, 421, 436, 441, 442, 445, 449^52, 454, 457, 
 463-465, 469-471, 473, 496, 502, 506, 508, 531, 558, 567, 573, 574, 588, 600, 603 
 
 EUery, Mrs. Mentioned 9 
 
 EUiott, Stephen, jr., et al. 
 
 Petition to share in proceeds of sale of ship A. B. Thompson 652-654 
 
 Mentioned 654-658 
 
 Elmor, Frances. See Frances Jilmor, Schooner. 
 
 Emerson, Henry O. Mentioned 320, 321 
 
 Emily, Schooner. 
 
 Capture of 274-276 
 
 Mentioned 590 
 
 Emily Ann, Schooner. Capture of 630, 637 
 
 Emily Murray, Schooner. Capture of 228, 229 
 
 Emma, Steamer. Mentioned 635 
 
 Emory, L. M. Mentioned 377 
 
 Empire, Confederate steamer. Mentioned 799, 809, 810 
 
 Enchantress, Schooner. Capture of : . . . 794 
 
 Engel, J. L. Mentioned 153 
 
 Engram, James. Mentioned 358 
 
 Ernest Mercke, Swedish steamer. Communication of U. S. vice-consul at 
 
 Liverpool concerning 776 
 
 Estep, John. Mentioned 96, 110 
 
 Etheridge, J. H. See J. U. Etkeridge, Schooner. 
 
 Eubank, Captain. Mentioned 456,457,598 
 
 Eureka, Steamer. Capture of 37 
 
 Eureka, U. S. S. 
 
 Captures made by 124,133,135,137,144,240 
 
 Condition of 515 
 
 Engagement with Confederates near Urbana, Va 412 
 
 Mentioned 34,45,64,78,99,105,119,130, 
 
 131, 134, 136, 143, 154, 204, 248, 257, 258, 260, 267, 273, 317, 320, 321, 329, 374, 
 426, 437, 438, 447, 448, 496, 502, 506, 508, 531, 581, 583, 584, 593, 596, 597, 611 
 
 Euroth, L. Mentioned 632 
 
 Evans, Mr. Mentioned 378 
 
 Evans, Frank. Mentioned 211 
 
 Evans, Revel. Mentioned 40 
 
 Evans, Solomon. Mentioned 208 
 
 Evansport, Va. Abandonment of battery at. Kei)ort of E. H. Wyman 25 
 
 Everglade, Steamer. Mentioned 735 
 
 E'well, James. Mentioned 223 
 
 Exchange, Schooner. 
 
 Capture of 209 
 
 Mentioned ,,...., ,.,., ,...., 588 
 
INDEX. 837 
 
 Page. 
 Express, Steamer. Order of Commander Parker for investigation regarding 
 
 detention of 403 
 
 P. TJ. Johnson, Schooner. Capture of 376, 377 
 
 F. ^W. Johnson, Schooner. Capture of 690, 695, 707, 708, 723 
 
 Faber, John C. Mentioned 240,241 
 
 Fairohild, Josiah B. Mentioned 240 
 
 Fairfax, Archibald B. Correspondence with commandant of Norfolk navy 
 
 yard 810 
 
 Fairy, U.S. S. Mentioned 478 
 
 Falcon, Schooner. Capture of 38 
 
 Famham, H. N. See H. N. Farnham, Schooner. 
 
 Farragut, David G. Mentioned 504, 594 
 
 Farrell, Thomas M. Mentioned 683 
 
 Farren, . Mentioned 354 
 
 Farrer, Solon. 
 
 Mentioned 712 
 
 Reports of. 
 
 Quaker City, U. S. S. Condition of 713 
 
 Yankee, U. S. S. Condition of 707 
 
 Faunce, John. 
 
 Correspondence ■with 
 
 Campbell, N.L 698 
 
 Dezburgh, James R 717 
 
 Navy Department, U. S - - 627 
 
 Pendergrast, Garrett J 694, 733 
 
 Mentioned 631,697,716-718,737 
 
 Reports of. 
 
 Hampton Roads, Va. Reconnoissance in vicinity of 697 
 
 Harriet Lane, U. P. S. Condition of 717 
 
 Pig Point, Va. Engagement between U. S. S. Harriet Lane and Con- 
 federate battery at 698 
 
 Pauntleroy, Charles M. Mentioned 805 
 
 Favorite, U. S. transport. Mentioned -" 447,584,585 
 
 Fedderman, Richard C. Mentioned 32,33 
 
 Felix, Ambrose. Mentioned 223,224,591-593 
 
 Ferguson, CoUn B. Mentioned 202, 206 
 
 Ferguson, John. Mentioned 115, 117 
 
 Fernandina, Fla. Blockade of 640 
 
 Fessenden, ■WUliam P. Correspondence with Daniel Hood 649 
 
 Fifield, J. C. Mentioned '^87 
 
 Fink, John F. Mentioned 228,229 
 
 Finnegan, William. Mentioned 192 
 
 Fisher, Tug. Mentioned 273 
 
 Fisher, George F. Mentioned 1** 
 
 Fisher, George P. Mentioned '^*6 
 
 Fisher, Jefferson. Mentioned 297 
 
 Fisher, Marvin P. Mentioned 351,352,354,355,595 
 
 Fithian, Edwin. Mentioned 500,501 
 
 Fitzgerald, . Mentioned ^*^ 
 
 Fitzgerald, ■William B. Mentioned 798,800 
 
 Fitzhugh, T. 
 
 Capture of U. S. transport steamer Harriet De Ford by party under 541-346 
 
 Mentioned 147,414-116,509,510,548,551 
 
 Fitzhugh, Thornton. Mentioned ^^ 
 
838 INDEX. 
 
 Flag, U. S. S. Page. 
 
 Capture of brig Hannah Balch 731 
 
 Convoy to transport Iowa 686 
 
 Mentioned 711,714,726-728,744,753,781 
 
 Ordered to duty in Atlantic Blockading Squadron 666 
 
 Flag of Our TTnion, Barge. Mentioned 216 
 
 Flag of truce. Disrespect shown to, by Confederates. 
 
 Communication from Navy Department, U. S 783 
 
 Beports of 
 
 Case, A. Ladlow 771 
 
 Stringham, S. H 774 
 
 Fleet's Point, Great Wicomico River. Burning of houses on. Report of 
 
 Foxhall A. Parker 490 
 
 Flight, Schooner. Mentioned • 581 
 
 Flippo, Mr. CorreHpondence with Edward Hooker 548 
 
 Florida. 
 
 Blockade of coast of. See Blockade of Southern ports. 
 
 Order raising blockade 568 
 
 Flov^era, William. Mentioned 291 
 
 Flying Cloud, Sloop. 
 
 Capture of 282 
 
 Mentioned 283,606,607 
 
 Fog Point. Rumor of Confederate expedition to 476, 477 
 
 Fogg, L. G. Mentioned 597 
 
 Fogg, William H. Mentioned 332,333,339-341 
 
 Pontain, E. Mentioned 491 
 
 Foote, Andre'w H. Mentioned 170, 179 
 
 Foote, Commodore. See Commodore Foote, Steamer. 
 
 Ford, N. Mentioned 5 
 
 Ford, Rufus E. Mentioned 487 
 
 Forrest, French. 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Jones, Warner T 141 
 
 Pegrain, Robert B 699 
 
 Mentioned 802,803 
 
 See also Nary yard, Norfolk, Va, Commandant of. 
 
 Forrest, William P. Mentioned 208 
 
 Fort Jackson, U. S. S. Mentioned 503 
 
 Fort Lowry, Va. 
 
 Armament of gOg 
 
 Confederate arms at. Report of Edward Hooker 517 
 
 Engagement between U. S. S. Morse and Confederate battery near. Re- 
 ports of 
 
 I Hyde, George W 530 
 
 Lourie, J " 53^^ 
 
 Parker, Foxh all A 53O 
 
 Engagement with Confederate battery near, February 21, 1863. Report of 
 
 Samuel Magaw 235 
 
 See also Bappahannock Siver. Expedition up the, pp. 33-36. 
 Fortress Monroe, Va. Repair of U. S. vessels at. Communications from 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 72i 
 
 Pendergrast, G. J " yj^g 
 
 Foster, Amos P. " ' 
 
 Mentioned Pig's 
 
 Report of arrival of U. S. S. SatelUte at Aquia Creek, Virginia! !!!."'.!!!!! " ' 70 
 Foster, General. See General Foster, Army gunboat. 
 
INDEX. 839 
 
 Foster, James R. Meutioned 35g 
 
 Foster, John G. Mentioned ^22 
 
 Fox, Oustavus V. Mentioned 263,265,325,3.12,418 
 
 For correspondence, see Navy Department, U. S. 
 Frances Elmor, Schooner. 
 
 Burning of ^Ig ^^g 
 
 Mentioned oig 
 
 Frank, A. J. 
 
 Correspondence with Andrew A. Harwood 233 
 
 Mentioned 9,238,239,285,302,349 
 
 Beports of. 
 
 Music, Sloop. Capture of 349 
 
 Pointer, Sloop. Capture of I43 
 
 Fr anklin , George B. Mentioned 299 
 
 Franklin, Samuel R. 
 
 Appointed to command First Division Potomac Flotilla 99 
 
 Mentioned 87 iqq 
 
 Fr anklin , ■William B. Mentioned 189,195 
 
 Fraser, John, & Co. Mentioned 776 
 
 Fraser, Trenholm & Co. Mentioned 752, 776, 778 
 
 Frazer, ■William. Mentioned 291, 293 
 
 Frazier, Mrs. Mentioned 480 
 
 Frazler, John M. Correspondence with Governor of Maryland 56 
 
 Frazier, Nelson. Mentioned 339, 340 
 
 Fredericksburg, ■Va. 
 
 Affaire in vicinity of. Communications from Samuel Magaw 176, 177 
 
 Combined Army and Navy expedition to, March 6-8, 1865. 
 
 Orders and instructions, Foxhall A. Parker 522 
 
 Reports of 
 
 Hooker, Edward 523 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 521,522 
 
 Concentration of Confederate forces near. 
 
 Reports of E. H. Wyman 25-27,29-32 
 
 Statements of 
 
 Johnson, Charles H 30 
 
 League, John S 30 
 
 Cooperation of the Navy with the Army at. Communications from 
 
 Harwood, A. A 213 
 
 Magaw, Samuel 213 
 
 Expedition to. Report of R. H. 'Wyman 37, 38 
 
 Freeborn, Thomas. See Thomas Freeborn, U. S. S. 
 
 Freeman, Le'wis. Mentioned 145 
 
 Freestone Point, 'Va. 
 
 Attack upon Confederate pickets near. Report of E. H. Wyman 3 
 
 Expedition to. Report of 'W. G. 'Wright 127 
 
 Protection of building at. 
 
 Communications from Samuel Cropley 10 
 
 Orders and instructions, Navy Department, U. S 10 
 
 Frenkle, A. Mentioned - 219 
 
 Prick, 'William, jr. Mentioned 241 
 
 Prick &Ball. Mentioned 241 
 
 Fripp, M. "W. Mentioned 052,653,658 
 
 Fuchsia. 17. S. S. 
 
 Abstract log, August 8, 1863, to August 5, 1865 596-599 
 
 Boat expedition from, to Windmill Point, Va, 364 
 
840 INDEX. 
 
 Fuchsia, U. S. S.— Continued. Page- 
 
 Captnros mado by 368-370 
 
 Convoy to transports Koyport and L. Baker 434 
 
 Cooperation with Army in expedition to Northbrn Nock of Virginia 442-451 
 
 Disposition of property taken by crew of, from private residence 441, 442 
 
 Expeditions to 
 
 Carter's Creek, Virginia 415 
 
 Dividing Creek, Virginia 455 
 
 Machodoc Creek, Virginia 410 
 
 Milford Haven and Stutt's Creek, Virginia 484 
 
 Mill Creek, Virginia 423 
 
 Guarding Bush Eiver bridge, Maryland 462, 463, 465, 466, 471 
 
 Mentioned 196,347,351,362,360, 
 
 367, 374, 402, 405, 408, 411, 417, 422, 424, 456, 457, 460, 476, 477, 482, 483, 485, 
 496, 502, 505, 506, 508, 531, 567, 574, 575, ,583, 584, 592, 593, 601, 602, 611, 612 
 
 Operations, etc., in Rappahannock River 431,436 
 
 Orders for movements 396, 400, 426, 431, 434, 437, 473, 474, 575 
 
 Fugitive Slaves. Correspondence requesting return of 40-43 
 
 Fuller, H. M. Mentioned 652, 653 
 
 Fuller, Robert M., jr. Mentioned 652,653 
 
 Fuller, Robert M., sr. 
 
 Testimony concerning capture of ship A. B. Thompson 658 
 
 Mentioned 652 
 
 Furney, Edward. Mentioned 98 
 
 G. B. McCleUan, Steamer. Mentioned 399, 400, 611 
 
 G. VT. Green, Sloop. 
 
 Capture of 156 
 
 Mentioned 161 
 
 Gabrielson, Brick. Mentioned 219, 232 
 
 Gage, William L. Mentioned 211 
 
 Gahghasser, Charles. Mentioned 377 
 
 Gale, Amelia. Mentioned 632 
 
 Gale, C. Mentioned 632 
 
 Galena, U. S. S. Mentioned 540 
 
 Gallagher, Mr. Mentioned 525, 539 
 
 Gallagher, James. Mentioned 147 
 
 Gallagher, James. Mentioned 365 
 
 Gallagher, Mary. Mentioned 685 
 
 Gansevoort, Guert. Correspondence ■with 
 
 Hooker, Edward 476 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 325, 472 
 
 Weidman, John 330 
 
 Gardner, D. C. Mentioned 219 
 
 Gardner, D. S. Mentioned 104 
 
 Gardner, Joseph M. Mentioned 345 
 
 Gardy, Jacob. Mentioned 32, 365, 480 
 
 Garfield, Walter H. 
 
 Correspondence -with Navy Department, U. S 497 
 
 Mentioned 501 502 
 
 Garison, Lewis. Mentioned 49I 
 
 Garland, Daniel. Mentioned 365 
 
 Garland, James. Mentioned 365 
 
 Garner, W. H. Mentioned 176,178 
 
 Garnett, George W. Mentioned , 397^ 601 
 
 Garnett, R. S. Correspondence with Walter Gwynn 646 
 
INDEX. 841 
 
 Page. 
 Gamaey, E. H. Mentioned 233 
 
 Gazelle, Schooner. Mentioned 581 
 
 Geddes, Engineer. Mentioned 655 
 
 General Bre^wster, Steamer. Mentioned 611 
 
 General Bumside, Steamer. Mentioned 440 
 
 General Clinch, Steamer. Mentioned 635 
 
 General Poster, U. S. Army gunboat. Operations, etc., in Great "Wicomico 
 
 River, Virginia 487,488 
 
 General Green, Bark. Capture of 700 
 
 General Knoz, Schooner. Capture of 670 
 
 General Parkhill, Ship. Capture of 629 
 
 General Putnam, U. S. S. See William G. I'utnam, U. S. S. 
 
 George, John M. Mentioned 318 
 
 George, William P. Mentioned 318 
 
 George, Zamuth. Mentioned 318 
 
 George and William, Schooner. Mentioned ; . 596 
 
 George H. Berry, Schooner. 
 
 Examination of, by U. S. schooner William Bacon 87 
 
 InstrnctionB from Commodore Harwood regarding 98 
 
 Report of Commodore Harwood regarding 102 
 
 George Alangham, U. S. schooner. 
 
 Captures made by 219,225,232 
 
 Mentioned 174,205,206,217,229,231,260 
 
 George Page, Confederate steamer. 
 
 Destruction of 23,25 
 
 Mentioned 14,26,809 
 
 Movements of 13 
 
 Plan to capture 6 
 
 George Peabody, U. S. transiiort steamer. 
 
 Attack upon, while ashore opposite Mathiaa Poiut, Va., by Confederates- 305, 306 
 
 Mentioned 65,600,639,690 
 
 George Washington, Schooner. Examination of 364 
 
 George 'Weems, Steamer. Mentioned 785 
 
 Georgeana, Schooner. Capture of 670 
 
 Georgeto-v^n, S. C. Imprisonment of U. S. collector and deputy collector of 
 customs at. Communications from 
 
 Drake, F. A 703 
 
 Navy Department, U. S - 702 
 
 Georgia. 
 
 Blockade of coast of. See Bloclado of Southern ports. 
 
 List of guns sent from Norfolk navy yard to 806 
 
 Order raising blockade ™° 
 
 Georgia Troops. Mentioned. Infantry— Regiment : 45th, 613; City Light 
 Guards, 647, G48. 
 
 Georgiana, Schooner. Search for 785,786 
 
 Georgiana, U. S. transport. Mentioned 612 
 
 Germain, Charles. 
 
 Correspondence with Garrett J. Pendergrast 668 
 
 Mentioned ^^^ 
 
 Germantown, Ship. Mentioned ^06, 808 
 
 Gerrard, George. Mentioned 267 
 
 Gersham, Mr. and Mrs. Mentioned 65 
 
 Gibbarr, James. Mentioned 1°° 
 
 Gibbes J. S. Mentioned - 653 
 
842 INDEX. 
 
 Pago. 
 
 Gibbons, John. Mentioned 762 
 
 Gibbs, Captain. Mentioned 73 
 
 Gibson, . Mentioned 505 
 
 Gibson, William. Mentioned 51, 775 
 
 Gibson, 'William C. Mentioned 506, 508, 531 
 
 Gidding, John S., & Co. Mentioned 241 
 
 Gi£ford, Thomas H. Mentioned 701,730 
 
 GUchrist, R. C. 
 
 Correspondence with A. G. Magratli 650 
 
 Mentioned 652,655,657,658 
 
 GiU, Robert S. 
 
 Correspondence with President, U. S 627 
 
 Mentioned 660 
 
 GiUey, J. T. Mentioned 20 
 
 GiUey, WiUiam L. Mentioned 531 
 
 GiUis, James H. Mentioned 361 
 
 GUlis, John P. 
 
 Correspondence with Daniel L. Braine 789 
 
 Mentioned 788 
 
 Reports of. 
 
 Monticello, U. S. S. Condition of 789 
 
 Monticello, U. S. S. Cooperation with the Army 768 
 
 Gilman, J. T. Mentioned 113 
 
 Girsh, M. Mentioned 155 
 
 Gisby, Scott. Mentioned 85 
 
 Glen Cove, Steamer. Mentioned 747 748 
 
 Glisson, Oliver S. 
 
 Mentioned 526,532,734,755,767,768 
 
 Report of affairs on Rappahannock River 787 
 
 Gloucester Point, Va. 
 
 Armament of Confederate battery at 804 
 
 Transfer of guns and equipment from, to Yorktown, Va. Communication 
 
 from William C. Whittle 812 
 
 Godfrey, Thomas. Mentioned 632 
 
 Godon, Sylvanus W. Mentioned 504 594 
 
 Goff, Captain. Mentioned 5II 
 
 Golden Fleece, A'essol. Mentioned 778 
 
 Golden Leaf, Schooner. 
 
 Capture of 322 
 
 Mentioned gQ0 
 
 Golden Rod, Schooner. 
 
 Capture of oj 1 
 
 Mentioned o j g 
 
 Goldsborough, Edmimd K. Mentioned 67 
 
 Goldsborough, John R. 
 
 Correspondence with G. J. Pendergrast 795 
 
 Mentioned 690, 695, 696, 707, 711, 714, 728, 741, 742, 764, 781, 792 
 
 Report of capture of ship Amelia 729 
 
 Goldsborough, Louis M. 
 
 Correspondence with Navy Department, U. S 334 
 
 Mentioned .'."'27,'28,'47,'50, 60,72 
 
 Goldsmidt, Leon. Mentioned 123 124 
 
 Goldsmith, John M. (?) Mentioned 433 443 448 
 
 Goodell, Mary. See Mary GootUU, American ship. ' ' 
 
INDEX. 843 
 
 Goodrich, John Z. Correspondence with Page. 
 
 Treasury Department, U. S 642 
 
 Tyler, John S 643 
 
 Goodrich, 'Washington. Mentioned 608 
 
 Goodridge, Mr. Mentioned 307 
 
 Good'^in, John. See John Goodwin, American ship. 
 
 Goodwyn, Matthew P. Mentioned 345 
 
 Gordon, Dr. Mentioned 34 
 
 Gordon, Steamer. Mentioned 794 
 
 Gordon, James B. Mentioned 683, 730, 784 
 
 Gordon, James H. Mentioned 154 
 
 Gordon, John. Mentioned 5 
 
 Gordon, Joseph R. Mentioned 730 
 
 Gormly, George M. Mentioned 16 
 
 Gough, T. "W. Mentioned 5 
 
 Gould, Charles. Mentioned 104 
 
 Graham, Charles K. Mentioned 18, 406, 408 
 
 Granger, Brotvnell. Mentioned 272 
 
 Grant, Ulysses S. Mentioned 472, 504, 526, 528, 532, 534, 537, 578 
 
 Grapeshot, Sloop. Capture of 151 
 
 Gratitude, Schooner. Mentioned 592 
 
 Graves, George W. Mentioned 777 
 
 Gray, H. T. Mentioned 6.52 
 
 Gray, James. Mentioned 318 
 
 Gray, James L. Mentioned 4, 5 
 
 Great Meadows, Va. Captures made at. Report of William T. Street 245 
 
 Great 'Wioomico River. 
 
 Burning of three houses on Fleet's Point. Report of Foxhall A. Parker.. 490 
 Engagement between U. S. S. Mercury and Confederates in. Report of 
 
 Thomas Nelson 488 
 
 Green, Charles 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 681 
 
 Pendergrast, Garrett J 722, 725 
 
 Mentioned 707,721 
 
 Report of cruise of U. S. ship Jamestown from June 19 to July 3, 1861 763 
 
 Green, G. 'W. See G. W. Green, Sloop. 
 Green, General. See General Green, Bark. 
 
 Green, H. "W. Mentioned 730 
 
 Greene, Paul. Mentioned 508 
 
 Greenw^ood, Mary. Mentioned 685 
 
 Gregg, D. McM. Report of engagement at Port Royal, Va. , December 4, 1862 . 186 
 Gresham, James W. 
 
 Correspondence with Robert H. Wyman 42 
 
 Mentioned '*'■ 
 
 Gresham, "WilUam. Mentioned ''38 
 
 Greyhound, Steamer. Mentioned '*^*' 
 
 Grifien, James T. Mentioned 1*^ 
 
 Griffin, George B. Mentioned 506,508,531 
 
 GriiBn, R. B. Mentioned ^^'^ 
 
 Griffiths, . Mentioned ^™ 
 
 Grimes, Curtis. Mentioned 16-, 168 
 
 Grimes, Penny. Mentioned ^^''' ^°° 
 
 Grimshaw, A. H. 
 
 Correspondence with Navy Department, U. S 
 
 Mentioned 
 
844 INDEX. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Grins, A. Meutioned 67 
 
 Gulick, Mr. Mentioned 349, 355 
 
 Gunpo'wder River Bridge, Maryland. 
 Burning of. Reports of 
 
 McConnell, George E 4C6 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 465 
 
 Street, "William T 462 
 
 Wallace, Lew 460 
 
 Measjires for protection. 
 Orders and instructions. 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 292,459,547 
 
 Harwood,A.A 292,294 
 
 Schulze, G. C 468 
 
 Reports of 
 
 Eastman, Thomas H 460 
 
 Morris, W. G 294 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 460,462,463,549 
 
 Gurge, William H. Mentioned 219 
 
 Guyer, John. Mentioned 289 
 
 Gw^rnn, Mrs. Mentioned 705 
 
 Gwynn, Walter. 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Colqnitt, Peyton H .' 647 
 
 Lee, Robert E 646 
 
 Pendergrast, G. .T 673 
 
 Mentioned 632,672,799 
 
 Report of engagement between U. S. steamers Monticello and Thomas 
 
 Freeborn and Confederate battery at Sewell's Point, Va 646 
 
 G'wyan's Island, Virginia. Expedition to. Reports of 
 
 Brown, Charles H 147 
 
 McCrea, E. P _ 146 
 
 H. N. Famham, Schooner. 
 
 Mentioned _ 643 
 
 Order of Secretary of the Navy concerning cargo of 642 
 
 Haack, Henry W. Mentioned 105 
 
 Hader, George. Mentioned 344 
 
 Hadley, Enery. Mentioned 161 
 
 Hahn, Jacob. Mentioned 249^ 266 280 
 
 Haines, Samuel. Mentioned 496,502,506,508,531 
 
 Haley, W. D. Mentioned 233 
 
 Hall, George B. Mentioned 589-592 
 
 Hall, Michael, Mrs. Mention<^(l 684 
 
 Hall, Moses, Mentioned 4gQ 
 
 Hall, Theron E. Mentioned 271 
 
 Halleck, H. Mentioned 295 
 
 Halleck, Henry W. 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Meade, George G 327,328 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 162 
 
 Schenck, Robert C 31O 
 
 Wallace, Lew 4gO 
 
 Mentioned 162,224,310,329,417,419,434,435,554 
 
 Hallie Jackson, Brig. 
 
 Capture of .jjj 
 
 Mentioned _ 726,727,730,749 
 
INDEX. 845 
 
 HaUock, Isaac. Mentioiied 412,496,502,506,536,594 
 
 Hallowing Point, Va. Proposition of Caleb S. Wright to transport troops 
 
 for capture of battery at H 
 
 Hamilton, Ann. See Ann HamiUon, Schooner. 
 
 Hamilton, John. See John Hamilton, Confederate schooner. 
 
 Hamilton, Alex. Report of arrival of U. S. S. Coour de Lion at Aquia 
 
 Creek, Virginia 71 
 
 Hamlin, Hannibal. For correspondence, see Vice-President, U. S. 
 
 Hammitt, George. Mentioned 219 
 
 Hammond, William. Mentioned 81 
 
 Hampton Roads, Commanding Officer. Correspondence with 
 
 Hooiier, E 513 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 556,680,721 
 
 Hampton Roads, Va. Recounoissauce in vicinity of. Report of John 
 
 Faunoo 697 
 
 Hampton, Schooner. 
 
 Capture of 209-212 
 
 Mentioned 588 
 
 Hampton, Wade. Mentioned 446,449 
 
 Hancock, Winfield S. Mentioned 1 563 
 
 Hand, John. Mentioned 336 
 
 Hannah Balch, Brig. 
 
 Capture of 731 
 
 Recapture of, by C. S. privateer Coflfee 744 
 
 Hannah M. Johnson, Schooner. Capture of 686 
 
 Hanon, Thomas. Mentioned 136 
 
 Hansiell, 'Warren. Mentioned 115, 117 
 
 Hanson, John (Colored). Mentioned 5 
 
 Hanson, John. Mentioned 83 
 
 Harbonner, John. Mentioned 660 
 
 Harda-way, Robert A. Mentioned 186-188 
 
 Harden, Pilot. Mentioned 45 
 
 Hardie, James A. Correspondence with Navy Department, U. S 425 
 
 Hardin, * Captain. Mentioned 36 
 
 Harding, John, jr. Mentioned 354 
 
 Harding, Lucius. Mentioned 354 
 
 Hardingham, Alfred. Mentioned 291,293 
 
 Hardman, William. Mentioned 376 
 
 Hardwick, Hiram. Mentioned 83 
 
 HardTxdck, James H. Mentioned 660,685 
 
 Hardy, John. Mentioned 453 
 
 Harmon, William. Mentioned 179 
 
 Harper's Ferry. Defense of. See Virginia. Preparations for defense of . 
 
 HarreU, Abram D. Mentioned 784 
 
 Harriet De Ford, U. S. transport steamer. 
 
 Capture of, by Confederates under T. Fitzhugh. 
 
 Description of 543 
 
 Reports of 
 
 Hooiier, Edward 546 
 
 Naval station, Baltimore, Commandant of 542 
 
 Sewall, F. D 541 
 
 Destruction of. Reports of 
 
 Hooker, Edward : 545 
 
 Parker, FoxhallA 546 
 
 * Licuteuaut Charlea B. Hardy, Ninth Virgiuia Cavalry, wa.s in that soction of country at this time. 
 
846 INDEX. 
 
 Harriet De Ford, U. S. transport steamer — Continued. Page. 
 
 Capture of, by Confederates under T. Fitzhugh. 
 Search for. 
 
 Orders and instructions. 
 
 Navy Department. U. S 542 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 542-545 
 
 Reports of 
 
 Hooker, Edward 544 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A --- 542,544 
 
 Mentioned 547,551-553,599,603,613 
 
 Recovery of property captured on. 
 
 Communication from Navy Department, U. S 552 
 
 Reports of 
 
 Hooker, Edward 551-553 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 551,552 
 
 Harriet Lane, U. S. S. 
 
 Armament of 704 
 
 Captures made by 673, 674, 709 
 
 Condition of 19,716-718,733 
 
 Mentioned 4,6-9,13,609,626,630,631,635,648,661, 
 
 662, 664, 665, 669, 671, 675, 682, 683, 691, 706, 725, 736, 746, 749, 753, 756, 812 
 
 Movements of 737 
 
 Operations, etc., in Potomac River 3 
 
 Orders for movements 13, 627, 694 
 
 Passage of Confederate batteries on Potomac River by 22, 23 
 
 Reconnoissance of Hampton Roads and vicinity June 4, and engagement 
 
 with Confederate battery at Pig Point, Va., June 5, 1861 697-700 
 
 Harrington, George. 
 
 Correspondence with Treasury Department, XJ. S 720 
 
 Mentioned 730 
 
 Harris, Captain. Mentioned 297, 607 
 
 Harris, Francis L. Mentioned 216,217,229,230 
 
 Harris, J. B. Correspondence with Navy Department, U. S 21 
 
 Harris, John. Mentioned 280, 284 
 
 Harris, John (Col. Comdt. U. S.M. C). Mentioned 292 
 
 Harris, John G. Mentioned 491 
 
 Harris, Morgan E. Mentioned 67 
 
 Harris, Thomas. Mentioned 370, 597 
 
 Harris, Thomas A. 
 
 Correspondence with William T. Street 463 
 
 Mentioned 45 
 
 Harris, "W. C. Mentioned 683 
 
 Harris, William. Statement concerning C. S. S. Patrick Henry 294 
 
 Harrison, George W. Mentioned 805 
 
 Harrison, James. Mentioned 313 
 
 Harrison, Napoleon B. Mentioned 764 
 
 Harrison, P. Mentioned 291 
 
 Harrison, Robert. Mentioned 138 
 
 Hart, George. Mentioned 331 
 
 Hartford, Richard F. Mentioned 536 
 
 Hartford, U. S. S. Mentioned 682,683 
 
 Hartington, Lord. Mentioned 227 
 
 Harvey, John. Mentioned 452 
 
 Harwood, A. A. 
 
 Appointed to command Potomac Flotilla 82 
 
INDKX. 847 
 
 Harwood, A. A. — Continued. ' p^gg 
 
 Correspondence ■with 
 
 Babcock, William L 115, 116 
 
 Brown, Charles H 229 
 
 Creighton, J. Blakeley 286 
 
 Dean, Benjamin C • 227 
 
 DeKrafft, J. C. P... 317 
 
 Dockray , W. P 165, 166, 168, 247 
 
 Frank, Andrew J 143, 233, 349 
 
 Franklin, Samuel R 99 
 
 Hays, Peter 125,130,207 
 
 Heintzelman, Samuel P 316 
 
 Hill, George E 290 
 
 Hooker, Edward 356-359, 363, 364, 369-373, 378, 379 
 
 I ves, Thomas P 87, 279, 289, 351, 355 
 
 Ives, Thomas P., et al 333 
 
 Jones, Hugh 312 
 
 Lee, Samuel P 358,361 
 
 Linnekin, Thomas J 195, 201, 210-212, 215, 223, 253, 269, 353 
 
 McClellan, George B 109 
 
 McCrea, Edward P 89,91,92, 103,112, 114,124,128, 
 
 129, 146, 156, 158, 170-172, 175, 202, 214, 217, 218, 234, 248, 255-257, 267, 273 
 
 McGowan, John,jr 179,207 
 
 McPhail, J. L 365 
 
 Magaw, Samuel 59, 61, 63, 66, 69, 74, 78, 80, 84, 85, 100, 113, 119, 121, 
 
 123, 129, 142, 145, 162, 168, 174, 176, 177, 180, 182, 189, 190, 191, 195, 196, 198, 
 199, 200, 203, 206, 207, 213, 235-237, 242, 245, 248, 252, 255, 256, 260-263, 265, 
 268, 271, 272, 280, 281, 286, 292, 294, 295, 300, 302, 313, 315, 322, 323, 348, 361 
 
 Meigs, Montgomery C 233, 305 
 
 Mitchell, Judson 233 
 
 Morris, Henry W 17 
 
 Morris, William G 279,294,296,321,348. 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 54-57, 
 
 59, 60, 62, 77, 81, 99, 101, 103, 107, 116, 140, 149, 164, 166, 196, 197, 
 202, 257, 261-263, 286, 292, 294, 315-317, 346, 351, 361, 371, 373, 380 
 
 Phelps, Thomas S 60,106 
 
 Phinney, Alvin 88,291,308 
 
 Provost, Nelson 137,326 
 
 Robinson, John F. D 277 
 
 Rogers, William P 87,98,346 
 
 Schulze, Gerhard C 298 
 
 Shubrick, William B 320 
 
 Smith, Thomas E ^^ 
 
 Street, William T 148,239,266,317 
 
 Turner, James W ^^^ 
 
 Van Boskirk, James 
 
 Wadsworth, James S ^^'^ 
 
 Wilkes, Charles "^^'^ 
 
 Wright, Robert C 189,190 
 
 Wright, William G ^^ 
 
 WymanR. H ^ 
 
 Instructions for government of Potomac Flotilla 150, 154, 204, 205 
 
 Mentioned .! 81,82,91,97,108,109,141, 
 
 148, 150, 181, 205, 219, 330, 335, 339, 343, 362, 366, 367, 374, 379, 380, 382, 384 
 Relieved of command of Potomac Flotilla 76,379 
 
848 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Ham^ood, A. A. — Continued. Paga 
 
 Reports of. 
 
 Alleghaniau, Ship. Burning of, by John Taylor Wood and party, 
 
 October 29, 1862 ' 138 
 
 Army, U. S. Measures to prevent desertions ironi 224, 356 
 
 Blockade. Resumption of .• 205 
 
 Blockade. Violations of 86, 95, 104, 109-111, 133, 360, 381 
 
 Boyd's Hole and Mathias Point, Va. Eeconnoissance of 354 
 
 Brandy wine Hill, Va. Engagements at, December 10 and 11, 1862. . 190, 194 
 
 Castle Thunder, Richmond, Va. Escape of prisoners from 375 
 
 Coal, Supplies of 169,170,173,174 
 
 Coal, Supplies of. Depot for 84 
 
 Confederate batteries. Destruction of, and capture of sloop Ann 
 
 Squires 113-114 
 
 George H. Berry, Schooner. Movements of 102 
 
 George Peabody, U. S. transport. Attack upon, at Mathias Point, 
 
 Va 305,306 
 
 Henry Walcott, Schooner. Arrival of, at Washington navy yard in 
 
 disabled condition 290 
 
 Hercules, U. S. revenue steamer. Granting of paeses by commanding 
 
 officer of 378 
 
 J. C. Davis and Liberty, Barges. Destruction of, and rescue of crews. 216 
 
 Leslie, U. S. S. Movements of 155 
 
 Lower Shipping Point, Va. Destruction of magazines at 105 
 
 Mathias Point, Va. Examination of 350, 352 
 
 Mathias Point, Va., and Maryland shore. Signaling between .%0 
 
 Milford Haven Creek. Burning of schooner in, and grounding of 
 
 U. S. revenue steamer Hercules 352 
 
 Orders. Receipt of 83 296 
 
 Piankatank River, Virginia. Affairs in „. 362 
 
 Point Lookout, Md. Guarding prisoners at 347, 377 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Affairs in 93,95,178,283,365 
 
 Captures made by . 83, 85, 87, 94, 97, 104, 105, 112-114,- 117, 121, 123-127, 131- 
 137, 143-146, 150-155, 160-162, 167, 169, 199, 208-212, 218-222, 225, 226, 228,' 
 230-232, 238-241, 243, 246, 250, 253, 254, 265, 268-271, 273-275, 283-285, 288, 
 289, 291, 293, 295, 296, 299, 300, 302-304, 308, 309, 313, 320-322, 349, 367, 376 
 
 Condition of vessels of 142 307 
 
 Cooperation with the Army in Rappahannock River 165 
 
 Distribution of vessels of 259, 260, 287, 366, 367 
 
 Precautionery measures against attack upon vessels of 157, 310 
 
 Tour of inspection of 3;i9 
 
 Regulations governing fishing iu 247 
 
 Rappahannock River. 
 
 Affairs in 258,314 
 
 Withrawal of vessels from 256 
 
 Refugees, Disposition of 3x0 311 
 
 St. George's Island. Expedition to _ 375 
 
 Satellite and Reliance, U. S. steamers. Capture of, August 23, 1863. 324- 
 
 326, 328, 331-333 
 
 Scouts, Union. Detention of 298 
 
 Starrett, G. Removal of family of, from Virginia 355 
 
 Urbana, Va. Shots fired over, by U. S. revenue steamer Hercules 159 
 
 Virginia. 
 
 Movements of Confederates in 3g8 
 
 Unprotected condition of eastern shore of 360 
 
INDEX. 849 
 
 Page. 
 
 Harwood, James K. Montioued 678 695 696 
 
 Hatch, William. Mentioued 116 
 
 Hatteras Inlet, N. C. Engagement between U. S. S. EoanoLo and Confeder- 
 ate battery at. Report of G. J. Pendergrast 791 
 
 Haaptj Hermann. Correspondence witli Navy Department, IT. S 226 
 
 Havener, Captain. Mentioned 794 
 
 Havens, Joseph A. Mentioned 280, 424, 496, 502, 506, 508, 531, 591 
 
 Havre de Grace, Md. Measures for protection of ferry at. 
 
 Orders and Instructions, Navy Department, U. S 290 
 
 Report of A. A. Harwood 290 
 
 Haxall, Vessel. Mentioned 096 708 
 
 Hazter, R. Mentioned I55 
 
 Hayes, . Mentioned 742 
 
 HayHes, Dorothy. See Dorothy Haynes, Schooner. 
 Hays, Peter. 
 
 Assumes command of U. S. S. Satellite 91 
 
 Correspondence with Foxhall A. Parker 533 
 
 Mentioned 145,1,52,182,203,204,531,533 
 
 Reports of. 
 
 Blaliistone Island. Taking of refugee from 125 
 
 Crane, Andrew. Loss of, from U. S. S. Satellite 130 
 
 Piankatank River. Destruction of schooner in 207 
 
 Hazard, Charles. Mentioned 717,748 
 
 Hazel, James. Mentioned 350 
 
 Hecht, Coleman. Mentioned 219 
 
 Heintzelman, Samuel P. 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Candy, Charles 224 
 
 Harwood, A. A 316 
 
 Mentioned 28,224,298 
 
 Heliotrope, U. S. S. 
 
 Abstract log, April 24, 1864, to June 12, 1865 599 
 
 Cooperation with the Army in expedition to Fredericksburg, Va 522-524 
 
 Mentioned 506, 508, 531, 544, 545, 549, 553, 567, 574, 583, 586, 613 
 
 Operations in Mattox Creek, Virginia, March 16-18, 1865 534-537 
 
 Orders for movements 514 
 
 Helming, James. Mentioned - 145 
 
 Hems-n-orth, Mary. Mentioned 685 
 
 Henderson, Captain. Mentioned 551-553 
 
 Henderson, James Ii. Mentioued 804 
 
 Henry, Charles. See Charles Henry, Schooner. 
 
 Henry, John P. Mentioned 333 
 
 Henry Wolcott, Schooner. Assistance rendered, by V.. S. S. Satellite 290 
 
 Hepenstall, James, et al. 
 
 Correspondence with President, U. S 627 
 
 Mentioned 660 
 
 Herbert, Tug. See E. II. Herbert, Tug. 
 
 Herbert, George H. Mentioned 67 
 
 Herbert, H. Correspondence with commandant of Norfolk navy yard 809 
 
 Hercules, U. S. revenue steamer. 
 
 Attack upon, by Confederates while ashore in Great Wicomico River, 
 
 Virginia ^^ 
 
 Mentioned 58,97,98,285,352,353,372 
 
 Passes and permits issued by commanding officer of 378 
 
 Seizure of schooner Ann Hamilton 392 
 
 Shots fired by, over Urbana, Va 158-160, 172, 179, 214 
 
 N W E — VOL 5 54 
 
850 INDEX. 
 
 Herold, David E. Mentioned 563 
 
 Herring Creek, Virginia. Trunks found in. Report of E. P. McCrea 158 
 
 Herring, 'WiUiam J. Mentioned 471 
 
 Hetzel,U. S. S. Mentioned 526,527 
 
 Hewitt, T. B. Mentioned 349,350 
 
 Hewitt, Thomas. Mentioned 8 
 
 Hiawatha, British bark. 
 
 Mentioned 684 
 
 Seizure of 659 
 
 Hicks, Captain. Mentioned 733 
 
 Hicks, Thomas H. See Maryland, Governor of. 
 
 Highland Light, Steamer. Rumor of plot to seize 547 
 
 Hiland, J. Mentioned 46 
 
 Hill, Ambrose P. Mentioned • 358 
 
 Hill, DanielH. Report of engagementatPort Royal, Va.,December4, 1862. 186,188 
 Hill, George E. 
 
 Mentioned 205, 258, 265, 268, 292, 350-352, 354, 360, 406, 416, 595 
 
 Reports of captures made by U. S. S. Dragon 265, 290 
 
 Hill, John A. Mentioned 227 
 
 Hill, JohnO. Mentioned 307 
 
 Hinks, Edward W. Mentioned 410 
 
 Hinks, Samuel. Mentioned 762, 763 
 
 Hinly, Simon. Mentioned 153 
 
 Hitchcock, Mrs. Mentioned 475 
 
 Hitchcock, E. D. Mentioned 475 
 
 Hitchcock, Ethan A. Mentioned 347 
 
 Hoar, David A. Mentioned 536 
 
 Hodges, C. R. Mentioned 67 
 
 Hodges, H. B. Mentioned ._. 156,161 
 
 Hodges, J. Mentioned 298 
 
 Hodges, J. 'Wilson. Mentioned 158, 167 
 
 Hodgkinson, 'William F. Mentioned 496 
 
 Hodson, Daniel 'W. Mentioned 90 
 
 Hoe, "William D. Mentioned 146 
 
 Hoffinan, Henry "W. Mentioned 746 
 
 Hoffinan, William. Correspondence with 
 
 War Department, U.S 438 
 
 White, I'rank J 476 
 
 Hogan, Edw^ard E. Mentioned 272 
 
 Hoge, Francis L. Mentioned 336, 337, 344, 345 
 
 Holden, James. Mentioned 222 
 
 Holliday, Thomas N. Mentioned 376 
 
 Hollins, George N. Appointedtocommandnavaldefensesof James River... 811 
 
 Holmes, Mr. Mentioned 351 
 
 Holmes, John. Mentioned 648 
 
 Holmes, Theophilus H. Mentioned 31,579 
 
 Hood, Daniel. 
 
 Correspondence with William P. Fessenden 649 
 
 Mentioned 651 
 
 Hood, JohnB. Mentioned 740 
 
 Hooker, Edward. 
 
 Appointed to command 
 
 First Division Potomac Flotilla 393 
 
 Second Division Potomac Flotilla (temporarily) 356 
 
 Commendatory letter from Foxhall A. Parker, regarding 574 
 
INDEX. 851 
 
 Hooker, X!d'V7ard — Continued. j>„g 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Arthur, ■William A 455,486,489,556 
 
 Draper, Alonzo G 453 
 
 Drew, Charles H 555 
 
 Eastman, Thomas H 419, 426, 427, 434, 445, 451, 463, 474, 475 
 
 Eldridge, Joshua H 529 
 
 Flippo, Mr 548 
 
 Gansevoort, Guert 476 
 
 Hampton Roads, Commanding officer of 513 
 
 Harwood, A.A ''. 357,370-373,379 
 
 Hyde, George W 530 
 
 Little Ada, U. S. S., Commanding officer of ^ 566 
 
 Nansemond, U. S. S., Commanding officer of 566 
 
 Naval station, Norfolk, Va., Commandant of 513 
 
 Nelson, Thomas 487,488,508,511,522 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 386, 389-391, 396, 397, 400, 404, 407, 411, 413, 420, 431, 
 
 437, 441, 464, 465, 479, 483, 507, 519, 522, 525, 542-544, 548, 563, 564, 571, 573 
 
 Schulzc, G. C 405,406 
 
 Shankland, William F 514,517,529 
 
 Street, William T I 369,370,423,441,443,456,534 
 
 Taylor, James 461,474,514 
 
 Thomas Freeborn, U. S. S., Commanding officer of 565 
 
 Mentioned 362,363,366, 
 
 368, 371-373, 375, 378, 380, 390, 396, 401, 419, 420, 422, 427, 429, 431, 436, 437, 
 444, 450, 452, 454, 481, 496, 502, 506, 508, 512, 523, 531, 533, 570, 574, 586, 601 
 
 Relieved of command of First Division Potomac Flotilla 566 
 
 Reports of. 
 
 Army of the Potomac. Cooperation of Potomac Flotilla in movements 
 
 of 426-430,434,435,439 
 
 Blockade. Breach of 560 
 
 Carter's Creek, Virginia. Expedition into 403, 415 
 
 Coal, Supplies of 512,515 
 
 Commodore Read. Arrival of, at Fortress Monroe, Va., with U. S. S. 
 
 Atlanta in tow 467 
 
 Confederate forces. Movements of 369, 
 
 395, 414, 457, 468, 475-477, 480, 510, 516, 541 
 
 Deserters. Information received from 358 
 
 Dividing Creek, Virginia. Expedition to 455 
 
 Fort Lo wry and Jones Point. Confederate arms at 517 
 
 Fredericksburg, Va. Combined Army and Navy expedition to 523 
 
 George Washington, Schooner. Examination of 364 
 
 Harriet De Ford, U. S. transport. 
 
 Capture of 546 
 
 Destruction of 545 
 
 Recovery of property captured on 551-553 
 
 Search for - 544 
 
 Hercules, U. S. revenue steamer. Granting of passes by commanding 
 
 officer of 378 
 
 Mathews County, Va. Proposed raising of United States flag in 561 
 
 Mill Creek, Virginia. Combined Army and Navy expedition to 422 
 
 Piankatank River. Affairs on 363, 372 
 
 Picket boat No. 2. Capture and destruction of 486 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Affairs of 359,405 
 
 Captures made by 387,452,518,520 
 
852 INDEX. 
 
 Hooker, Edward — Continued. Pago. 
 
 Reports of. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Cooperation of, in tbo movements of the Army of the Potomac. . 526, 527 
 Distribution of vessels of 
 
 First Division 562 
 
 Second Division 366, 374, 380 
 
 Supplies for 474 
 
 Kappahannock Eiver. Proposed recounoissauce in 402 
 
 Shelton Creek, Virginia. Destruction of salt works on 454 
 
 Sliip Old Dominion and schooner James McGee. Assistance rendered.. 509 
 
 Tiger, U. S. revenue cutter. Assistance rendered 517 
 
 Titan, Tug. Capture and destruction of 398 
 
 Trade. Opening of ports to, -within limits of Potomac Flotilla 572 
 
 Urbana, Va. Reconnoissance near 403 
 
 Virginia, Northern Neck of. 
 
 Cooperation of the Navy witb the Army in expeditions to 388, 
 
 444-449, 451 
 Proposed cooperation of the Navy with the Army in expedition 
 
 to 382-384 
 
 William G. Putnam, U. S. S. Attack upon 417 
 
 Wolf Trap light-ship. Finding of, at Hampton Roads, Va., and other 
 
 matters 509 
 
 York River, Virginia. Expedition to 532,533 
 
 Hooker, Joseph. 
 
 Correspondence ivith 
 
 Magaw, S 236 
 
 Williams, Seth 13 
 
 Mentioned 11, 13, 14, 17, 21, 25, 235, 247, 255, 250, 257, 259-263, 265, 281, 284, 414 
 
 Hooper, John H. Mentioned 280, 284, 285 
 
 Hough, Robert. Mentioned 241 
 
 Hovey, Christopher P. Mentioned 611 
 
 Howard, Michael. Mentioned 138 
 
 Howard, William A. Correspondence -with Treasury Department, U. S 704 
 
 Howard, WUliam E. Mentioned 685 
 
 How^ell, Augustus. Mentioned 136 
 
 Ho-well Cobb, U. S. Coast Survey schooner. 
 
 Arrival of, at Philadelphia, Pa 51 
 
 Mentioned 9 
 
 Howland, Elijah K. Mentioned 496, 502, 506 
 
 Hubbard, John. Mentioned 239 
 
 Hudgins, Albert G. Mentioned 345, 744 
 
 Hudgins, Lewis. Mentioned 139, 146, 484 
 
 Hudgins, Robert. Mentioned 546 
 
 Hudson, C. B. Mentioned 302 
 
 Hudson, J. C. Mentioned 302 
 
 Hudson, James. Mentioned 545 
 
 Hudson, ■William L. Mentioned 617, 781 
 
 Hugel, Adolph. See Adolph Bugel, U. S. schooner. 
 Huger, Benjamin. 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Lee, Robert E 802 
 
 Pendorgrast, Garrett J 679,694,705 
 
 Mentioned 693,694,771,774,775,800,801,810 
 
 Report of engagement between IT. S. S. Harriet Lane and Confederate 
 
 battery at Pig Point, Va 699 
 
INDEX. 853 
 
 Hull, Joseph B. Pa^e. 
 
 Correspondence -with Navy Department, U. S 734 
 
 Eeportof arrival of U. S. ship Savannah at Hampton Koails 795 
 
 Hunchbeck, Abram. Mentioned 243 
 
 Hungerford, John. Mentioned 81 
 
 Hunt, Richard. Mentioned 105 
 
 Hunt, Samuel. Mentioned 105 
 
 Hunt, 'William H. Mentioned 226-228,230 
 
 Hunter, Thomas T. 
 
 Appointed to command defenses of Norfolk uavy yard 798 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Fairfax, A. B 810 
 
 McBlair, William 800 
 
 Navy yard Norfolk, Commandant of 799, 810 
 
 Mentioned 800 
 
 Notice issued by, to refugees 660 
 
 Hunter, 'William. Mentioned 293 
 
 Huntsville, U. S. S. Mentioned ' 628 
 
 Hurdlen, . Mentioned 354 
 
 Hurl, Steamer. 
 
 Order of Flag-Officer Pendergrast concerning 737 
 
 Order of Navy Department concerning 721 
 
 Hurst, . Mentioned 354 
 
 Hurst, James. Mentioned 253,254,589 
 
 Hurt, Quartermaster. Mentioned 811 
 
 Hussey, F. A. Testimony concerning capture of ship A. 13. Thompson 650 
 
 Hutchings, A. B. Mentioned 85 
 
 Hutchinson, Thomas C. Mentioned 135 
 
 Hyde, George 'W. 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Delano, James H 537 
 
 Lourie, John 531 
 
 McDauiel, Charles A 537 
 
 Nelson, Thomas 507 
 
 Mentioned 496,502,504,506,508,529-531,533 
 
 Report of engagement between U. S. S. Morse and Confederate battery 
 
 near Fort Lowry, Va 530 
 
 Indiana Troops. Mentioned. Infantry — Regiments : 30th, 51st, 397. 
 Industry, Schooner. 
 
 Capture of 637 
 
 Mentioned 729 
 
 Ingalls, Rufus. 
 
 Correspondence with Montgomery C. Meigs 163 
 
 Mentioned 163,198,203 
 
 Ingraham, Duncan N. Correspondence with 'William C. 'Whittle 812 
 
 Ingram, 'W. C. Mentioned - 364 
 
 Inquirer and Chronicle. Correspondence with J. 'Wills 458 
 
 Iowa, Sloop. Convoy of, by U, S. S. Flag 686 
 
 Iris, Schooner. 
 
 Capture of 673 
 
 Mentioned 675,680 
 
 Ironsides, U. S. S. See New Ironsides, U. S. S. 
 Iroquois, U. S. S. 
 
 Mentioned - 682,683,754 
 
 Ordered to duty in Atlantic Blockading Squadron 773 
 
 Irwin, John. Mentioned ^°-'- 
 
854 INDEX. 
 
 Isaac N. Seymour, U. S. S. Page. 
 
 Mentioned 531 
 
 Relieved from duty in Potomac Flotilla 567,574 
 
 Isabel, Steamer. Mentioned 635 
 
 Isherwood, B. F. Report of repair of U. S. S. Dawn 723 
 
 Island Belle, Steamer. 
 
 Mentioned 27,28,45,609-611 
 
 Operations, etc., in Rappahannock River 33-36 
 
 Reconnoissance in East River, Virginia 47 
 
 Ives, Thomas Poynton. 
 
 Appointed fleet captain of Potomac Flotilla 279 
 
 Correspondence ■with 
 
 Harwood, Andrew A 355 
 
 Morris, William G 285 
 
 Todd, George B 194 
 
 Mentioned. 118, 130, 132, 177, 193, 204, 280, 281, 284, 287, 288, 317, 324, 335, 348, 356 
 Reports of. 
 
 Frances Elmor, Schooner. Burning of 118 
 
 Lomax, Dr., and Pye, Mr. Arrest of 87 
 
 Rappahannock River. Affairs on 351 
 
 Richard Vanx, Sloop-yacht. Seizure of, and destruction of buildings 
 
 at Aquia Creek, Virginia 289 
 
 SateJlite and Reliance, U. S. steamers. Capture of, August 23, 1863.. 333 
 
 J. B. Spafibrd, Schooner. Capture of, by John C. Braine, March 31, 1865 540 
 
 J. C. Bickman, Brig. Mentioned 408 
 
 J. C. Davis, Barge. Loss and destruction of 215-217 
 
 J. C. Warner, Schooner. See S. J. Waring, Schooner. 
 J. H. Btherldge, Schooner. 
 
 Capture of g37 
 
 Mentioned 729 
 
 J. Jerome, Steamer. Mentioned ggg 
 
 Jabber, Columbus. Mentioned gg 
 
 Jackson, . Mentioned 474 
 
 Jackson, A. Mentioned 219 
 
 Jackson, Fort. See Fort Jackson, U. S. S. 
 Jackson, HaUie. See Sallie. Jackson, Brig. 
 
 Jackson, James H. Mentioned 518 
 
 Jackson, James L. 
 
 Mentioned jgg 
 
 Statement of burning of ship Alleghanian 140 
 
 Jackson, John Ii. Mentioned 424 
 
 Jackson, Joseph H. Mentioned 281 302 
 
 Jackson, Thomas J. 
 
 Correspondence -with Daniel H. Hill jgg 
 
 Mentioned ^og 25g 
 
 Jackson, 'William. Mentioned 222 
 
 Jacob Bell, U. S. S. 
 
 Abstract log, March 8, 1863, to May 13, 1865 600-603 
 
 Assistance rendered U. S. transport steamer George Peabody 305 306 
 
 Boat expedition from, to St. George's Island '375 
 
 Captures made by 126,234,298,304,322,396,555 
 
 Destruction of salt works in Shelton's Creek, Virginia 454, 455 
 
 Engagements with Confederate batteries at 
 
 Brandywine Hill, Va., December 10, 1862 193 195 
 
 Port Royal, Va., December 4, 1862 183, W 191 
 
 Freestone Point, Va ' ' 3 
 
INDEX. 855 
 
 Jacob Bell, U. S. S.— Continued. 
 Expeditions to 
 
 Dividing Creek, Virginia 455 
 
 Nomini Creek, Virginia j4g 
 
 Mentioned g g -^o 14 47 35 93 gg 
 
 100, 112, 114, 124, 127, 128, 132, 133, 151, 156, 158, 167,'l71,'l72,'l82, 184, 196^ 
 198, 200, 201, 203, 204, 206, 214, 217, 218, 248, 257, 260, 267, 273, 281, 284, 292, 
 301, 303, 319, 323, 347, 362, 366, 367, 374, 380, 383, 388, 393, 395, 397, 402, 405- 
 408, 413, 417, 424, 427-431, 439, 440, 441, 444, 445, 447-449, 452, 456, 466, 
 468, 471, 491, 496, 502, 506, 508, 531, 543-545, 583, 587, 588, 591, 592, 609-611 
 Operations, etc., in 
 
 Consequence of capture of steamers Satellite and Rcliancn 328,329 
 
 Potomac Eiver 77,89-92,103 
 
 Kappahanuock Ki ver 33-36 436 
 
 Orders for movements 75,189,389,390,426,474 
 
 Passage of Confederate batteries on Potomac River by 22 
 
 Relieved from duty in Potomac Flotilla 567, 574 
 
 Street, "William T., appointed to the temporary command of 102, 181 
 
 James, Mr. Mentioned 612 
 
 James laandry, Sloop. Capture of 49O 491 
 
 James McGee, Schooner. Assistance rendered to, by TI. S. S. Commodore 
 
 Bead 569 
 
 James Murray, Tug. Discharge of, from service 14 
 
 James River. Defenses of. See Virginia. Preparations for defense of . 
 
 James River Flotilla. Charles Wilkes relieved of command of 72 
 
 Jamestow^n, Steamer. Mentioned 294,797,809 
 
 Jamesto'wn, U. S. ship. 
 
 Cruise from June 19 to Jnly 3, 1861 763 
 
 Mentioned _ 707, 753 
 
 Movements of 721 
 
 Orders for movements 681, 725 
 
 Preparation of, for sea 722 
 
 Jefferson Davis, C. S. privateer. Depredations committed by 787,793 
 
 Jeffers,* Captain. Mentioned 36 
 
 Jenkins, Richard TW. Mentioned 83 
 
 Jenkins, Thornton A. Mentioned 77 
 
 Jennings, George H. Mentioned 133 
 
 Jerome, J. See J. Jerome, Steamer. 
 
 John BaxTow, British vessel. Mentioned 779 
 
 John Good^rln, Ship. Mentioned 787 
 
 John Hamilton, Schooner. Seizure of 763 
 
 John L. Iiockwood, U. S. S. Mentioned 576,577 
 
 John Parkinson, British ship. Mentioned 783 
 
 John tr. Dennis, Schooner. Mentioned 509 
 
 John Warner, Steamer. Correspondence between captain of, and S. Lockwood 
 
 Brown 298 
 
 John 'Welsh, Brig. Capture of 787,793 
 
 Johnson, Charles (Colored). Mentioned 83 
 
 Johnson, Charles (Seaman). Mentioned 698 
 
 Johnson, Charles H. Statement of movements of Confederate troops 30 
 
 Johnson, D. S. Mentioned 222 
 
 Johnson, Bdward, Mentioned 425 
 
 Johnson, F. TT. See F. U. Johnson, Schooner. 
 Johnson, F. W. See F. W. Johnson, Schooner. 
 
 * Captain Joe. R. Je£&'ies, Klntli Virginia Cavalry, was ia that section of coantry at this time. 
 
856 INDEX, 
 
 Page. 
 
 Johnson, Frederick. Mentioned ^. ^ 5 
 
 Johnson, Hannah M. See Hannah. M. Johnson, Schooner. 
 Johnson, Henry. 
 
 Mentioned 278, 280 
 
 Eeport of casualties resulting from engagement at Brandywiuo Hill, Va.. 192 
 
 Johnson, Isaac. Mentioned 178, 333, 340, 341 
 
 Johnson, Isaiah. Mentioned 222 
 
 Johnson, James. Mentioned 309 
 
 Johnson, James G. Correspondence ■with captain of schooner E. Waterman. 246 
 
 Johnson, James S. Mentioned 531 
 
 Johnson, John (Engineer). Mentioned 78 
 
 Johnson, John. ' Mentioned 757 
 
 Johnson, Samuel. Mentioned 222 
 
 Johnson & Higgins. 
 
 Correspondence with War Department, U. S 663 
 
 Mentioned 672 
 
 Jones, A. B. Mentioned 158, 167 
 
 Jones, C. M. Mentioned 577 
 
 Jones, Catesby ap R. Mentioned 803,804 
 
 Jones, Commodore. See Commodore Jones, U. S. S. 
 
 Jones, Edivard. Mentioned 217 
 
 Jones, Hugh. 
 
 Mentioned 303,304 
 
 Report of arrest of blockade runners 306, 312 
 
 Jones, J. A. Mentioned 602 
 
 Jones, J. Paul. Mentioned 239 
 
 Jones, J. Pembroke. 
 
 Appointed to command Pig Point battery 800 
 
 Mentioned 805 
 
 Jones, John H. Mentioned 98 
 
 Jones, L. Mentioned 161 
 
 Jones Point, Va. 
 
 Confederate arms at. Eeport of Edward Hooker 517 
 
 Dispersion of Confederate force on. Report of Foxhall A. Parker 521 
 
 Jones, S. S. See S. S. Jones, Schooner. 
 Jones, Sydney. See Sydney Jones, Schooner. 
 
 Jones, Thomas R. Mentioned 240,241 
 
 Jones, Warner T. Correspondence with French Forrest 141 
 
 Jones, "William. Mentioned 280, 284 
 
 Jones, Neilson & Whitlook. Mentioned 663 
 
 Jordan, Marshall F. 
 
 Correspondence -with G. J. Pendergrast 748 
 
 Refusal of, to take oath of allegiance to the United States 748 
 
 Jordan, Stephen. Mentioned 491 
 
 Joseph, Brig. Mentioned 692, 693 
 
 Josselyn, Francis. 
 
 Mentioned 62,63,65,77,80 
 
 Eeport of depredations committed by U. S. transports 70 
 
 Jotank Creek, Maryland. Expedition to. Eeport of Foxhall A. Parker 520 
 
 Joyce, B., Miss. Mentioned 685 
 
 Juana Teresa, Spanish brig. Mentioned 779 
 
 Juniata, U. S. S. Mentioned 471 
 
 Juniper, U. S. S. 
 
 Abstracting, July 11, 1864, to May 2G, 1865 603 
 
 Attached to Potomac Flotilla 468 
 
INDEX. 857 
 
 Jvmiper, U. S. S. — Continued. ^ 
 
 Mentioned 502,506,508,531 
 
 Relieved from duty in Potomac Flotilla 567 574 
 
 KadoBh, Schooner. 
 
 Killing of master of igi 193-195 
 
 Mentioned 207 
 
 Kaiser, Rudolph. Mentioned 375 
 
 Kane, Chris. Mentioned ggg 
 
 Kane, John. Mentioned 13g 
 
 Kate, Sutler's schooner. Seizure of 237 
 
 Kater, T. F. Mentioned 219 
 
 Kautz, Albert. 
 
 Correspondence with Lewis C. Sartori 731 
 
 Report of recapture of prize brig Hannah Balch hy C. S. privateer Coffee.. 744 
 
 Keenan, Peter. Mentioned 183 537 
 
 Keenon, Bdiwin. Mentioned I45 
 
 Keller, George "W. Mentioned 486 
 
 KeUogg, John. Mentioned 79 
 
 Kelly J.R. Correspondence with G. J. Pendergrast 677 
 
 Kelly, Mack. Mentioned 41 
 
 Kendall, Robert. Mentioned a 312 
 
 Kennon, Beverly. 
 
 Information concerning buried torpedoes given by 576 
 
 Mentioned 493 
 
 Kent, James. Mentioned 354 
 
 Kerkeslegen, 'William. Mentioned 216 
 
 Kesrport, U. S. transport steamer. 
 
 Convoy of, by U. S. S. Fuchsia 434 
 
 Mentioned 128,129,294,305,312,431 
 
 Keys, James W. Mentioned 33 
 
 Keys, Seldeu. Mentioned 376 
 
 Keystone State, U. S. S. 
 
 Mentioned 576,577,660,706 
 
 Movements of 634,639,684 
 
 Kidder, Frederic, & Co. Mentioned 643 
 
 Killam, Thomas. See Thomas Killam, British vessel. 
 Kilpatrick, Judson. 
 
 Mentioned 281,282,284,420,456 
 
 Report of attempt to destroy U. S. steamers Satellite and Reliance 327,328 
 
 Transportation of command of, across Rappahannock River 281 
 
 Kilty, A. H. 
 
 Correspondence with Navy Department, U. S 495, 498 
 
 Report of measures for protection of U. S. S. Roanoke against attack by 
 
 torpedoes 500,501 
 
 Kimiball, R. J. For correspondence, see Toronto, U. S. consul at. 
 
 King, Mr. Mentioned 251 
 
 King, John H. Mentioned 350 
 
 King, 'William. Mentioned 482 
 
 King Philip, U. S. S. Mentioned 214, 
 
 ' 21.5, 217-219, 226, 230, 248, 310, 357, 377, 419-421, 431, 433 
 
 Kingfisher, Tug. Mentioned 487 
 
 Kingston, Steamer. Burning of 469 
 
 Kintzing, M. R. Mentioned 766 
 
 Kirk, Andreiw. Mentioned 569 
 
 KirkendaU, Charles H. Mentioned 313 
 
 Kirvrin, Solomon F. Mentioned 239 
 
858 INDEX. 
 
 Paeo. 
 
 Elingender, M. G., & Co. Mentioned 752 
 
 Knapp, Joseph D. Mentioned ^60 
 
 Cnapp, Sarah. Mentioned ^5 
 
 Eniokerbocker, Steamer. Destruction of 508-510 
 
 Knight, Henry. Mentioned 351 
 
 Cno'wies, Robert. See Ilobert Knowles, Schooner. 
 Knox, General. See General Knox, Schooner. 
 
 Kune, Henry. Mentioned — 239 
 
 Lacey, James. Mentioned - 131, 132 
 
 Lacey, Robert. Mentioned 131, 132 
 
 Lachemeyer, O. Mentioned 67 
 
 Ladies' Delight, Schooner. Capture of 268-270 
 
 Lady Davis, C. S. S. 
 
 Capture of ship A. B. Tliompson. See A. B. Thompson, Ship. Capture of, l)ij 
 C. S. S. Lady Damn, May 10, ISGl. 
 
 Mentioned 635,649-658,735 
 
 Purchase of, by C. S. Government from State of South Carolina 657 
 
 Lady Washington, Yawl. Capture of 133 
 
 Leihey, Thomas. Mentioned 344 
 
 Lamb, W. W. 
 
 Correspondence witli G.J. Pcndergrast 073, 679 
 
 Mentioned 632 
 
 Lamb, 'William. Mentioned 648 
 
 Lambert, John. Mentioned 144 
 
 Landry, James. See James Landry, Sloop. 
 
 Lane, George W. Mentioned 88 
 
 Lane, Harriet. See Harriet Lane, U. S, S. 
 
 Lane, James. Mentioned 747, 748 
 
 Langley, W. Mentioned 219 
 
 Lanman, Joseph. Mentioned 503, 504 
 
 Latchem, J. W. Mentioned 674 
 
 Laughlin, Mary. Mentioned 685 
 
 Laurie, Agnes. Mentioned 685 
 
 La-wrence, Center H. Mentioned 375 
 
 Lawrence, William. Mentioned 5, 219 
 
 La'vrson, M.njor. Mentioned 403 
 
 Layton, Robert. Mentioned 43 
 
 League, John S. Statement of movement of Confederate troops 30 
 
 Leary, A. Mentioned 368 
 
 Leatch, James J. Mentioned 152 
 
 Lee, Mr. Mentioned , 369, 370, 596 
 
 Lee, Daniel M. Mentioned 140 
 
 Lee, G. T. Mentioned 239 
 
 Lee, George G. Correspondence wi th Robert H. Wyman 41 
 
 Lee, Robert. Mentioned 536 
 
 Lee, Robert E. 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Carter, Robert R 808 
 
 Gwynn, Walter \ 646 
 
 Hollins, George N 811 
 
 Huger, Benjamin 699, 802 
 
 Navy Department, C. S 808 
 
 Navy yard, Norfolk, Va., Commandant of 801 
 
 Tucker, John R 797, 802 
 
 Virginia, Governor of 806 
 
 Mentioned 188,235,358,518,550,562,715,811 
 
INDEX. 859 
 
 Lee, Samuel Phillips. p 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Harwood, A. A 35g 36i 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 262 659 685 
 
 Peudergrast, G. J ygg 
 
 Mentioned 95,104,116,254,255,257-260, 
 
 263, 292, 293, 295, 296, 328, 360, 361, 400, 405, 464, 466, 467, 678, 685, 707, 781 
 Lee, W. H. F. 
 
 Report of eugagemeut at Port Royal, Va., Decem))er 4, 1862 187 
 
 Mentioned ; jgg 
 
 "Lee, W. P." Mentioned 256 
 
 Lee, 'WUIiam. Mentioned 49X 
 
 Leech, Harrisou & Torwood. Mentioned 776 
 
 Leeds, Joseph. Mentioned 693 
 
 Leigh, Williain. Mentioned y04 
 
 Lelan, Charles. Mentioned Hji7 592 
 
 Lelan, Marietta E. Correspondence with Navy Department, U. S 43 
 
 Leland, L. B. Mentioned 249 251 
 
 Lenieur, Mary. Mentioned 685 
 
 Lenthall, John. Corre8i)ondence with G. J. Pendergrast 668 
 
 Leonard, Delia. Mentioned _. 685 
 
 Leslie, Colonel. Mentioned 227 
 
 Leslie, U. S. tng. 
 
 Mentioned 62, 64, 155, 1C5-167, 210, 260, 300, 305, 351, 352, 356, 593, 596, 611 
 
 Orders for movements 409 
 
 Letcher, John. For correspondence, see Virginia, Gorernor of. 
 Letters of Marque. 
 
 Commission of C. S. privateer schooner Savannah 692 
 
 Proclamation of President, C. S 796 
 
 Report of E.Sheldon McCook 693 
 
 Leuty, Joseph. Statement concerning shells made in Richmond 395 
 
 Levy, Charles H. Mentioned 774 
 
 Le'VTis, . Mentioned 88 
 
 Levds, . Mentioned 34 
 
 Le'wis, Captain. Mentioned 722, 725 
 
 Lewis, Aaron. Mentioned 222 
 
 Le-vris, Alexander. Mentioned 603 
 
 Iievria, Charles. Mentioned 104 
 
 Lewis, Henry. Mentioned 5 
 
 Lewis, Henry H. 
 
 Mentioned 26,578,805 
 
 Report of ohstruction of Rappahannock River, etc 579 
 
 Lewis, John. Mentioned 368 
 
 Lewis, Merlvirether. Mentioned 448 
 
 Lewis, 'William H. 
 
 Correspondence with President, U. S 627 
 
 Mentioned 660 
 
 Libby Prison, Richmond, Va. Arrival of escaped Union officers from, at 
 
 Washington navy yard 397 
 
 Liberty, Barge. Loss and destruction of 215-217 
 
 Light-House Board. Correspondence with William W. State 315 
 
 Light-houses and Vessels. Reports and correspondence concerning 315, 
 
 433, 489, 506, 507, 509, 514, 517, 519, 520 
 
 Lilonthorn, 'William. Mentioned 151 
 
 Lincoln, A. Mentioned 225 
 
 Lincoln, Abraham. For correspondence sec President, TJ. S. 
 
860 INDEX. 
 
 Linnekiii, Thomas J. Page, 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Arthur, William A 353 
 
 Harwoo(i,A. A 201,212 
 
 Magaw, S 192,196,204 
 
 Street, William T 277,280,462 
 
 Mentioned 205, 208, 210, 211 , 
 
 220-222, 254, 268, 270, 273-275, 280, 309, 318, 320, 323, 325, 351, 352, 358, 588 
 Reports of. 
 
 Brandy wine Hill, Va. Engagements at, December 10 and 11, 1862. . 192, 195 
 Milford Haven Creek. Burning of schooner in, and grounding of U. S. 
 
 revenue steamer Hercules 353 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Captures made by 21 1, 215, 223, 253, 269, 275, 321 
 
 Precautionary measures against attack upon vessels of 325 
 
 Salt works. Destruction of 210 
 
 Satellite and Eeliance, U. S. steamers. Capture of, August 23, 1863.. 324 
 
 Tappahannock, Va. Expedition to 278 
 
 Little Ada, U. S. S. 
 
 Attached to Potomac Flotilla 527,537 
 
 Captures madoby 549 
 
 Commanding officer of. Correspondence with E. Hooker 566 
 
 Mentioned 567,574 
 
 Orders for movements 566 
 
 Littlepage, ■William T. Mentioned 158, 167, 218, 219 
 
 Liverpool, TJ. S. Consul at. Correspondence with State Department, U. S. 776, 783 
 
 Livingston, George B. Mentioned 560 
 
 Livingston, John "W. 
 
 Correspondence with Navy Department, U. S 734 
 
 Mentioned 790 
 
 Reports of. 
 
 Orders. Receipt of 743 
 
 Penguin, U. S. S. Cruise of, from July 8 to 11, 1861 784 
 
 Penguin, U. S. S. Cruise of, to York River, and information regard- 
 ing steamer Wilson G. Small 767 
 
 Lizzie Baker, U. S. transport steamer. 
 
 Convoy of, by U. S. S. Fuchsia 434 
 
 Mentioned 43I 
 
 Lloyd, John. Mentioned 456 457 
 
 Locke, Milo "W. Mentioned 73 
 
 Lock'wood, Henry H. Mentioned 120 121 147 
 
 Lockvrood, JohnL. See John L. Lockvjood, V. S. S. 
 Lock'wood, Samuel. 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 687 
 
 Stringham, S. H 763 
 
 Mentioned 707,716,755 
 
 Report of departure of U. S. S. Daylight from New York navy yard 709 
 
 Locust, John. Mentioned 81 
 
 Logan, Confederate steamer. Mentioned 8O9 
 
 Lomax, Dr. Mentioned g7 
 
 Lomaz, Samuel. Mentioned 333 
 
 London, IT. S. Consul at. Correspondence with State Department, U. S 778 
 
 Long Branch, Steamer. Mentioned 410 
 
 Longstreet, James. Mentioned 34 
 
INDEX. 861 
 
 Paga 
 
 Lookout, Schooner. Capture of 3g 
 
 Lorigaii, John. Mentioned g3g 
 
 Iioring, Heurison. 
 
 Correspondence with Navy Department, U. S 634 
 
 Mentioned g4g 
 
 Louisiana. 
 
 Blockade of coast of. See Blockade of Southern porta. 
 
 List of guns sent from Norfolk navy yard to 806 
 
 Order raising blockade 568 
 
 Louisiana Troops. Mentioned. Infantry— Regiment: 10th, 293. 
 
 Lourie, J. Report of damage done to U. S. S. Morse in engagement with 
 
 battery near Fort Lowry, Va 531 
 
 LoTv, Andrevr. Mentioned 735 
 
 Low, Isaac, & Co. Mentioned 735 
 
 Lower Shipping Point, Va. 
 
 Confederate battery at. Report of K. H. Wyman 7 
 
 Destruction of magazines at. Report of A . A. Harwood 105 
 
 Lower Sandy Point, Va. See Potomac Biver. Passage of Confederate lat- 
 teries on, 1)1/ vessels of Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Lo-wndes, Lloyd. Mentioned 67 
 
 Lowry, Reigart B. 
 
 Correspondence with Navy Department, U. S 688, 689 
 
 Mentioned 785,786 
 
 Loyd, James. Mentioned 742 
 
 Lucas, Fincade. Mentioned . . .•. 146 
 
 Lucas, J. Mentioned 660 
 
 Lucas, Phil. Mentioned 135 
 
 Lucas, ■William. Mentioned 135 
 
 Lynch, John. Mentioned 368 
 
 Lynch, Peter. Mentioned 742 
 
 Lynch, William P. Mentioned 803, 805 
 
 Lynchburg, Schooner. Capture of - . 683 
 
 Lyon, Catharine. Mentioned 685 
 
 McAllan, Captain. Mentioned - - 584 
 
 McBIair, Fanny. Mentioned 241 
 
 McBlair, 'William. 
 
 Correspondence with navy yard, Norfolk, Va., Commandant of 800 
 
 Mentioned ^"5 
 
 McCabe, John. Statement of capture of schooners Coquette andTwo Brothers. 344 
 
 McCarty, Charles. Mentioned 289 
 
 McCauUey, James. Mentioned 333, 337, 338 
 
 McCleUan, G. B. See G. B. McClellan, Steamer. 
 MoClellan, George B. 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Harwood, A. A - ^^ 
 
 Navy Department, U. S - 28 
 
 Mentioned ^^^ 
 
 McClure, William S. Mentioned 1* 
 
 MoCluskey, John. Mentioned 191,192 
 
 McConneU, George E. 
 
 Mentioned 90,151,521 
 
 Reports of. 
 
 Bibb, U. S. S. Movements of, in consequence of Confederate raid into 
 
 Maryland under General Early ^66 
 
 Nomini Creek, Virginia. Expedition to 1*8 
 
8fi2 INDEX. 
 
 McConnell, George E. — Continued. Page. 
 
 Reports of. 
 
 Ealey, James. Visit to the house of 167 
 
 Satellite and Keliance, U. S. steamers. Capture of, August 23, 1863. . 333 
 McCook, Roderick Sheldon. 
 
 Mentioned 631,637,692,714,771 
 
 Report of arrival of C. S. privateer schooner Savannah at New York 693 
 
 McCormick, Christopher. Mentioned 333, 340, 341 
 
 McConnick, James. Mentioned 309 
 
 MoCrea, E. P. 
 
 Correspondence ■with 
 
 Babcock, William L 139 
 
 Brown, Charles H 147 
 
 Dean, Benjamin C 160 
 
 Ilarwood, Andrew A 89,129,175,202,255 
 
 Linnekin, T. J 275 
 
 Provost, Nelson 157 
 
 Rohinson, John V. D 276 
 
 Savage, Hugh H 120,134 
 
 Shankland, William F 91,108,181,182 
 
 Street, William T 12, 22, 89, 90, 96, 102, 132, 181, 206, 255 
 
 Mentioned 3, 9, 10, 
 
 14, 16, 24, 85, 93, 97, 104, 116, 117, 131, 138, 148, 151, 159-161, 165, 166, 168, 
 169, 173-180, 196, 202,203,207,212, 213,236, 243, 255,. 256, 260, 262, 587, 605 
 
 Relieved of duty as fleet captain of Potomac Flotilla 279 
 
 Reports of. 
 
 Coal, Supplies of 170-173 
 
 Gwynn's Island and Nomini Creek, Virginia. Expedition to 146 
 
 Mathias Point, Va. Destruction of works at 91 
 
 Pilot, Schooner. Release of 92 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Affairs of 112,124,128,214,217,218,267 
 
 Captures made hy 103, 114, 156, 158, 234, 267, 273 
 
 Disposition of vessels of Second Division 248, 257 
 
 Rappahannock River, Virginia. 
 
 Expedition up the 33-36 
 
 Cooperation with the Army on 171 
 
 MoDaniel, Charles A. Report of movements of party of marines from C. S. 
 
 ram Virginia 537 
 
 McDaniel, H. C. Correspondence witli commandant of Navy yard, Norfolk. 811 
 
 MacDiarmid, John. Mentioned 73O 
 
 McDonald, Captain. Mentioned 5II 
 
 McDonald, Bedan B. Mentioned _ 397 
 
 McDonald, James. Mentioned 219 225 
 
 McDonald, James G. Mentioned 13g 
 
 McDonald, Michael. Mentioned I38 
 
 McDonald, Sarah. Mentioned 685 
 
 McDowell, Irviu. Mentioned 47 
 
 Macedoniau, U. S. sloop. Mcutioned 036 696 702 
 
 McGee, E. Mentioned 298 
 
 McGee, James. See James McGee, Scltooner. 
 McGo-viran, John, jr. 
 
 Mentioned _. 55,70,77,80,206 
 
 Reports of. 
 
 Coal, Supplies of 207 
 
 Wyandank, U. S. S. Captures made hy 179 
 
INDEX. 863 
 
 McGruder, Zachaiiab S. Correspondence with S. Magaw 200 
 
 Machodoc Creek, Virginia. Combinod Army and Navy expedition to. 
 Reports of 
 
 Eastman, Thomas H 42q 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 410 
 
 McHugh, Mary. Mentioned (5g5 
 
 Mcintosh, Charles P. Mentioned 8O5 
 
 Mack, Thomas. Mentioned 38X 
 
 McKaman, Charles. Mentioned 289 
 
 McKean, William "W. 
 
 Mentioned 39,626,669,692 
 
 Report of captnre of ship General Parkhill 629 
 
 McKenney, B. B. 
 
 Correspondence with R. H. Wyman 40 
 
 Mentioned „ 41 
 
 McKenzie, Iiewis. Correspondence with Navy Department, U. S 73,82 
 
 Mackina-w, U. S. S. Mentioned 464 
 
 McKjie'W, M. E. Mentioned _ 283 
 
 McLane, 'William. Mentioned 80 
 
 McLaughlin, Augustus. Mentioned .^. 241 
 
 McLean, Louis A. Mentioned 1,58, 167 
 
 McLeUan, Charles H. Mentioned 333 
 
 McMillan, Thomas. Mentioned 272 
 
 McNeil, George H. Mentioned 482 
 
 McPhail, J. L. 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Harwood, Andrew A 365 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 391 
 
 Rogers, Henry J « 156 
 
 Mentioned 557 
 
 Macy, Henry G. Mentioned 502,506,508,529,531 
 
 Maddo2, . Mentioned 410 
 
 Madd02, 'WlUiam. Mentioned 29 
 
 Magar, Benjamin S. Mentioned 356 
 
 Magaw, Samuel. 
 
 Appointed to conunand Second Division, Potomac Flotilla 100 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Babcock, William L 283 
 
 IJrown, Charles H 143 
 
 Brice, John J 45 
 
 Biitterfield, Daniel 235,259,282 
 
 C. S. authorities at Port Royal, Va 200 
 
 Harwood, Andrew A 59, 61, 63, 69, 74, 113, 119, 129, 154, 162, 177, 180, 
 
 207, 213, 237, 248, 252, 256, 260-263, 265, 271, 272, 280, 286, 292, 295, 302, 315 
 
 Hill, George E 265 
 
 Hooker, Joseph 236 
 
 Ives, Thomas P 118 
 
 Josselyn, Francis 70 
 
 Linnekin, T.J 192,196,204,278,321,325 
 
 McGruder, Zachariah S 200 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 56,265,268 
 
 Plunkett, James L 55 
 
 Provost, Nelson 67,73,78,185,193,258 
 
 Schulze, G.C 305 
 
 Shankland, William F 183 
 
864 INDEX. 
 
 Magaw, Samuel — Continued. Page- 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Sheridan, Philip 19* 
 
 Street, William T 185, 193, 196-198, 201, 244, 245, 249, 251, 287, 297, 304, 331 
 
 Turner, James W 1"3 
 
 Williams, Seth 255,264 
 
 Mentioned 12, 17, 18, 44, 54, 57, 59, 60, 63, 66, 76, 77, 84, 85, 90, 92, 93, 105, 
 
 112, 113, 116, 119, 120, 129, 131, 146, 153, 155, 174-176, 178, 182, 195, 197, 201, 
 207, 214, 225, 235, 239, 247, 248, 256-260, 262, 267, 271, 280, 284, 296, 301, 314, 
 315, 317, 319, 324, 325, 328, 329, 335, 352, 363, 365, 373, 377, 387, 583, 591, 605 
 Reports of. 
 
 Arctic, Schooner. Burning of 85 
 
 Brandywiue Hill, Va. Engagemc^nts at, December 10 and 11, 1862. . 191, 195 
 
 Coal, Supplies of 174 
 
 Dragon, U. S. S. Condition of 242 
 
 Hercules, U. S. revenue steamer. Permits issued by 58 
 
 Mathias Point, Va. Eeconnoissancc of 123 
 
 Patrick Henry, C. S. S. Information concerning 294 
 
 Piankatank River. Eeconnoissance in 45 
 
 Port Royal, Va. 
 
 Engagement at, December 4, 1862 182 
 
 Erection of works near, by Confederates 196 
 
 Proposed attack upon 200 
 
 Port. Royal and Fredericksburg, Va. Affairs at 176 
 
 Potomac and Rappahannock rivers. Affairs in 78 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Captures made by vessels of 52, 55, 59, 80, 145, 300 
 
 Disposition of vessels of 58, 66, 245, 268, 361, 362, 367, 374, 380 
 
 Operations of vessels of Second Division 168 
 
 Racer anil Sophronia, U. S. mortar schooners. Movements of 206 
 
 Rappahannock River. 
 
 Affairs on 190,198,199,203,204,255,313,348 
 
 Crossing of, by Jndsou Kilpatrick 281 
 
 Recounoissance in, and engagement near Fort Lowry, Va 235, 236 
 
 Satellite and Reliance, U. S. steamers. Capture of, August 23, 1863. 322, 323 
 Shipping Point and Cockpit Point, Va. Destruction of batteries on. . 121 
 
 Tayloe, John. Taking of arms from house of 142 
 
 Thomas Freeborn, U. S. S. Movements of 51, 84 
 
 Virginia. Protection of citizens of 53 
 
 Wyandank, U S. S. Grounding of 189 
 
 Magaw^, William P. Mentioned 45, 78 
 
 Magee, Sally. See Sally Magee, Confederate bark. 
 
 Magordon, Steamer. Mentioned 835 
 
 Magratb, A. G. 
 
 Correspondence with R. C. Gilchrist 650 
 
 Mentioned 650, 654 
 
 Magruder, John Bankhead. 
 
 Correspondence with George Deas 740 
 
 Mentioned 46, 812 
 
 Mahaska, U. S. S. 
 
 Captures made by , 291 
 
 Mentioned 286, 287, 289, 296, 595 
 
 Orders for movements 285, 295 
 
 Mahoney, Ed-ward. Mentioned 1 81 
 
 Mabopac, U. S. S. Orders for movements 571 
 
INDEX. 865 
 
 Mail, Schooner. 
 
 Mentioned ^^ 
 
 ^^i^'^^^^'f •---'■---''-!i-"""!"!!!"!"!!"!!''55,233 
 
 Seizure of 55,232,234 
 
 Maine Troops. Mentioned. Infantry— Regiments : Ist, 6th, 19th, 233. 
 
 Malacca, Steamer. Mentioned Y52 
 
 Mallory, Stephen R. For correspondence, see Navy Department, C. S. 
 
 Maloney, Bridget. Mentioned 685 
 
 Malvern, U. S. S. Mentioned 465 
 
 Mangham, George. See George Mangham, U. S. schooner. 
 
 Maagan, Henry L. Mentioned 333 337 339 
 
 Mara, Caroline. Mentioned 3g2 
 
 Maratanza, U. S. S. Orders for movements 72 
 
 Marchand, John B. Mentiooed 640 
 
 Marchant, James. Mentioned 209 
 
 Mannaduke, Milton. Mentioned 251 
 
 Marmaduke, "William. Mentioned X25 131 
 
 Marshall, Mrs. Mentioned 7 
 
 Marshall, Addison. Mentioned 3O8 
 
 Marshall, Frank. Mentioned 217 
 
 Marston, Oilman. Mentioned 329, 347, 375, 382-389, 391, 395, 400, 408, 600 
 
 Marston, John. 
 
 Mentioned 631,640,678,781 
 
 Request of, to participate in the retaking of Norfolk, Va 768 
 
 Martin, Charles. Mentioned 695 
 
 Martin, H. C. Mentioned 452,453 
 
 Martin, John. Mentioned 303 
 
 Martin, Thomas. Mentioned 303 
 
 Martindale, John H. Mentioned 60, 61, 241, 248, 249, 263 
 
 Mary, Schooner. 
 
 Capture of 637 
 
 Mentioned 691,729,792 
 
 Mary E. Thompson, Brig. Capture of 793 
 
 Mary Elizabeth, Schooner. Order of Commodore Harwood regarding 124 
 
 Mary Goodell, Ship. Capture of 794 
 
 Mary Jane, Vessel. Mentioned 128 
 
 Mary Washington, Vessel. Mentioned 785 
 
 Mary 'Willis, Schooner. 
 
 Capture of 630,637 
 
 Mentioned 14 
 
 Maryland, Governor of. 
 
 Correspondence -with 
 
 Fiazier, John M 56 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 56 
 
 Mentioned 56,57 
 
 Maryland Troops (Confederate). Mentioned. 
 
 Artillery— Battery : 1st, 480. 
 
 Cavalry— Regiment: 1st, 283, 307. 
 
 Infantry— Regiment: Ist, 30, 73, 115. 
 
 Masenger, Joseph. Mentioned 167 
 
 Masher, John. Mentioned 377 
 
 Massey, Elijah E. Mentioned 285 
 
 Massachusetts, U. S. S. Mentioned 630 
 
 Massasoit, U. S. S. Mentioned r 460 
 
 N W R — ^VOL 5 55 
 
866 INDEX. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Masten, David. Mentioned 297 
 
 Masten, ThomaB G. Mentioned 297 
 
 Mather, Henry "W. Mentioned 596 
 
 Mather, S. W. 
 
 Correspondence with G. J. Pendergrast 681 
 
 Mentioned 631,683,742 
 
 Mathews County, Va. Proposed raising of United States flag in. Report 
 
 of Edward Hooker 561 
 
 Mathews, S. H. Mentioned 790 
 
 Mathias Point, Va. 
 
 Attack upon U. S. transport George Peabody at. Reports of 
 
 Harwood, A. A 305,306 
 
 Schulze, G. C 305 
 
 Capture of Confederates near. Report of James C. Tolo 489 
 
 Clearing timber from. 
 
 Orders and instructions. 
 
 Harwood, A. A 92 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 100 
 
 Report of William T. Street 89 
 
 Confederate signal station on. Report of A. A. Harwood 360 
 
 Destruction of works at. Report of £. P. McCrea 91 
 
 Reconnoissance of. 
 
 Orders and instructions, Navy Department, U. S 350 351 
 
 Reports of 
 
 Harwood, A. A 350,352,354 
 
 Magaw, Samuel 123 
 
 Matingly, Mr. Mentioned 5 
 
 Mattheiv Vassar, U. S. Schooner. 
 
 Captures made by igg 
 
 Mentioned 99, 121, 128, 136, 142, 393, 407, 408, 4L'6, 432, 437, 441 
 
 Operations, etc., in 
 
 Potomac River j3^ 
 
 Rappahannock River 1 20 
 
 Mattoz Creek, Virginia. 
 
 Expedition to. Report of William T. Street 304 
 
 Operations in, March 16-18, 1865. Reports of 
 
 Eastman, Thomas H gog igg 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A gg^' ggg 
 
 Maury, John S. Mentioned 798 
 
 Maury, Matthew F. Mentioned 25 
 
 Maury, ■WUliam L. 
 
 Appointed to command Sewell's Point battery 801 
 
 Mentioned „„„ 
 
 Mazwell, John. Mentioned ' 422-424 
 
 May, G. Mentioned „„„ 
 
 Mayo, "W. R. Correspondence with commandant of Norfolk navy yard 800 
 
 Meade, George G. 
 
 ^""*" 298,329,404,405 
 
 Report of attempt to destroy U. S. steamers Satellite and Reliance 327 328 
 
 Mealy, Robert. Mentioned ' - 
 
 Mears, Sally. See Sally Mears, Confederate schooner. 
 
 Mechanic, Schooner. Mentioned 297 
 
 Mee,John. Mentioned -'-".".'."..'.".".".'."!!.' ."333," 340, 341 
 
INDEX. 867 
 
 Meigs, Montgomery C. Page, 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Harwood, A. A 233,305 
 
 Ingalls, Rufus 163 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 12,163,262 
 
 Mentioned 156,162,236,286,401,453 
 
 Melville, . Mentioned 103 
 
 Melvin, George. Mentioned 98 
 
 Memminger, Charles G. For correspondence, see Treasury Department, C. S. 
 Mercer, Samuel. 
 
 Correspondenoo with Navy Department, U. S 639 
 
 Mentioned 687,714,729,742,763,791 
 
 Reports of. 
 
 Amelia, Ship. Capture of 728 
 
 Charleston, S. C. Movements of United States vessels to and from. .. 727 
 
 Union, U. S. S. Movements of 781 
 
 Wabash, U. S. S. Movements of 684 
 
 Merchant, Clarke. Mentioned 330 
 
 Merchant Shipping Act. See British (hvnership. Transfer of American ves- 
 
 seln to. 
 Mercke, Ernest. See Ernest Mcrcke, Steamer. 
 Mercury, U. S. S. 
 
 Attached to Potomac Flotilla 473,474 
 
 Captures made by 495, 522 
 
 Engagement with Confederates in Great AVicomico River, A'irginia 488 
 
 Expedition to Milford Haven and Stutt's Creek, Virginia 484 
 
 Mentioned 475- 
 
 477, 482, 483, 489, 496, 502, 506, 511, 520, 531, 543, 544, 549, 567, 574, 585, 599 
 Operations, etc., in consequence of 
 
 Burning of schooner Knickerbocker '. . . 508-510 
 
 Capture and destruction of U. S. picket boat No. 2 by Confederates. 486-488 
 
 Protection of light vessel off Smith's Point 507 
 
 Menick & Sons. Mentioned 793 
 
 Merrill, J. Amos. Mentioned 403 
 
 Merrimack,* C. S. S. 
 
 Mentioned 115,117,119,125,130,145,747,748 
 
 Preparations to resist attack by 24, 29 
 
 Raising and docking of 801,804,806,808 
 
 Merriman, John. Mentioned 703 
 
 Mervine, 'WiUiam. Mentioned 623,752 
 
 Metzler, J. Mentioned 239 
 
 Miffleton, Margaret. Mentioned 146 
 
 Mignonette, Sutler's schooner. Seizure of 273 
 
 Milburn, Wesley. Mentioned 211 
 
 Miles, Mr. Mentioned 656, 658 
 
 Miles, Samuel G. Mentioned 392 
 
 Milford Haven Creek, Virginia. 
 Burning of schooner in. 
 
 Communications from A. A. Harwood - 358 
 
 Reports of 
 
 Arthur, William A 353 
 
 Harwood, A. A 352 
 
 Linnekin.T. J 3.53 
 
 ♦Called officially by the Confederates C. S. S. Virginia. 
 
868 INDEX. 
 
 Milford Haven Creek, Virginia— Continued. Page. 
 
 Expedition to, September 24, 1864. Reports of 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 484 
 
 Street, William T 484 
 
 Millboume, . Mentioned - 483 
 
 Mill Creek, Virginia. 
 
 Combined Army and Navy expedition to. Beports of 
 
 Hooker, Edward 422 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 421 
 
 Street, William T 423 
 
 Organizati on of expedition to. Report of Foxhall A. Parker 481 
 
 Miller, Horace B. Mentioned 252 
 
 Minge, Sarah. See Sarah Minge, Schooner. 
 Minna, U. S. transport. 
 
 Guarding Bush River bridge, Maryland 465 
 
 Orders for movements 468 
 
 Minnesota, U. S. S. 
 
 Aid afforded captain and crew of bark D. C. Pearce 632 
 
 Captures made by 630,637,639,756 
 
 Condition of 617-619 
 
 Cruise from June 11 to 18, 1861 726 
 
 Mentioned 361, 459, 464, 467, 594, 620, 621, 631, 635, 638, 640, 
 
 641, 644, 648, 649, 659-662, 664, 665, 670, 671, 677, 678, 682, 686, 690, 692, 708, 
 714, 715, 727, 729, 730, 732, 736, 737, 739, 740, 743, 748-750, 753, 755, 758, 759, 
 762, 764, 765, 767, 771, 774, 775, 777, 779-781, 784, 786, 788, 790, 791, 794, 795 
 
 Movements of 625,629,669,691 
 
 Orders for movements 617,619,667 
 
 Stringham, S. H. 
 
 Hoists his flag on board of 624 
 
 Ordered to hoist his flag on board of 617 
 
 Mintzer, F. W. Report of measures for protection of Bush River bridge, 
 
 Maryland 550 
 
 Mississippi. 
 
 Blockade of coast of. See Blockade of Southern porta. 
 
 Order raising blockade 568 
 
 Mississippi, U. S. S. Mentioned 623,676 
 
 Mitchell, Alexander. Mentioned 15 
 
 Mitchell, Archibald N. Mentioned 769,774,784,788 
 
 Mitchell, George B. Correspondence with William T. Street 443 
 
 Mitchell, Hugh. Mentioned 131,132 
 
 Mitchell, John. Mentioned 131,132 
 
 Mitchell, John G. Mentioned 637 
 
 MitcheU, Judson. Correspondence with A. A. Harwood 233 
 
 Mobjack Bay. Reconnoissanoe in. Reports of 
 
 Badger, O. C 44 
 
 Wyman, R. H 44 
 
 Moccasin, U. S. S. 
 
 Attached to Potomac Flotilla 527 
 
 Mentioned 567,574,577 
 
 Mockabee, James C. 
 
 Correspondence with William T. Street 462 
 
 Mentioned 593 
 
 Monitor. Sloop. Capture of 49 
 
 Monitor, U. S. S. Mentioned : 24 
 
 Monroe's Creek, Virginia. Expedition to. Report of WUliam T. Street. . . . 251 
 
INDEX. 869 
 
 Page. 
 
 Montague, C. W. MentionRd 740 
 
 Monterey, Schooner. Capture of 38 
 
 Montgomery, Ictho. Mentioned 365 
 
 Montgomery, Ijams. Mentioned 365 
 
 Montgomery, John B. Mentioned 461, 567, 573, 574 
 
 For correspondence, see Navy Yard, Washington , Commandant of. 
 
 Montgomery, Judson. Mentioned 365 
 
 MonticeUo, U. S. S. 
 
 Affair on the Rappahannock River June 24, 1861 738-741 
 
 Arrival of, at Washington navy yard with schooners Iris and Catherine 
 
 and transport Stars and Stripes 680 
 
 Change of orders for movements 672, 676 
 
 Condition of 676,695,711,788-790 
 
 Cooperation with Army on James River 768 
 
 Engagement with Confederate battery at Sewell's Point, Va., May 18 and 
 
 19,1861 644-648 
 
 Mentioned. 630, 631, 635, 660, 662, 664, 665, 669, 674, 677, 716, 744, 747, 748, 750, 753, 756 
 
 Movements of 719 
 
 Name of. Communication from Flag Officer Stringham concerning 670 
 
 Orders for movements 671,675,713,737,743,754 
 
 Moody, Mr. Mentioned 427 
 
 Moore, Mr. Mentioned - 5 
 
 Moore, Pilot. Mentioned 345 
 
 Moore, Charles P. Mentioned 132 
 
 Moore, Francis. Mentioned 295 
 
 Moorman, M. N. Mentioned 187 
 
 Morgan, H. C. Mentioned 652, 653 
 
 Morgan, Van R. Mentioned 755 
 
 Morrill, Lot M. Mentioned 644 
 
 Morris, . Mentioned 134 
 
 Morris, Commodore. See Commodore Morris, U. S. S. 
 
 Morris, Fannie Ann. Mentioned 673 
 
 Morris, George IT. 
 
 Correspondence with 6. J. Pendergrast 694 
 
 Mentioned ' ^ 
 
 Report of arrival of U. S. S. Port Royal at Aquia Creek, Virginia 71 
 
 Morris, Henry 'W. 
 
 Correspondence with Navy Department, U. S 11, 15 
 
 Report of passage of batteries on Potomac River by U. S. S. Pensacola 16-18 
 
 Morris, Isabella. Mentioned 673 
 
 Morris, John. Mentioned "'3 
 
 Morris, "William G. 
 
 Correspondence with A. A. Harwood 296,348 
 
 Mentioned 273,284,495,496,502,506,508,531,581 
 
 Reports of. 
 
 Gunpowder River bridge, Maryland. Arrival of U. S. S. Coeur de 
 
 Lion at 294 
 
 Odd Fellow and Sarah Margaret, Schooners. Burning of 285 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. Captures made by 279,321 
 
 Morse, Mrs. Mentioned - ^^^ 
 
 Morse, U. S. S. „ 
 
 Abstract log, December 21, 1864, to June 10, 1865 w4 
 
 Attached to Potomac Flotilla ;■ 494,496 
 
 Cooperation with Army in expedition up Rappahannock River 527-531 
 
870 INDEX. 
 
 Morse, U. S. S. — Continued. Page. 
 
 Mentioned 464, 502, 506, 508, 511, 512, 526, 532, 533, 538, 549, 562, 586 
 
 Movements of 537 
 
 Eelieved from duty in Potomac Flotilla 567, 574 
 
 Morse, F. H. For correspondence, see London, U. S. consul at. 
 Mortar Boat No. 12. See Dan Smith, Mortar schooner. 
 
 Mosby, John S. Mentioned 440,505,521,550 
 
 Moss'wood, U. S. Army gunboat. 
 
 Cooperation -with Navy in expedition up Rappahannock Kiver 527-531 
 
 Mentioned 526,538,586,604 
 
 Mount Vernon, U. S. S. 
 
 Mentioned 635, 662, 664, 748, 750, 753, 755, 767, 768, 785, 787 
 
 Movements of 734 
 
 Mount 'Washington, U. S. S. Mentioned 377 
 
 Mowe, Samuel. Mentioned 146 
 
 Mudd, Dr. Mentioned 5,56 
 
 Mudd, Albert. Mentioned 67 
 
 Mudd, George. Mentioned 67 
 
 Mullen, P. Mentioned 5,35 
 
 Munford, George 'W. For correspondence, see Virginia, Governor of. 
 
 Munro, P. G. Mentioned 643 
 
 Murdock, Lieutenant. Mentioned 540 
 
 Murdook, Robert. Mentioned 344 
 
 Murphy, Dennis. Mentioned 456, 457 
 
 Murray, Pilot. Mentioned 655 
 
 Murray, Emily. See Eniihj Murray, Schooner. 
 Murray, James. See James Murray, Tug. 
 
 Murray, Philip P. Mentioned 652 
 
 Murray, William. Mentioned 331 
 
 Mustard, George. Mentioned 651 
 
 Music, Sloop. Capture of 349 
 
 Myer, Joseph. Mentioned m 
 
 Myers, Myer. Mentioned 774 
 
 Mygatt, Jared P. K. Mentioned 755, 767 
 
 Mystic, U. S. S. 
 
 Captures made by 54O 
 
 Mentioned 531,5.56 
 
 Eelieved from duty in Potomac Flotilla 567 574 
 
 Nagle, Patrick. Mentioned 344 
 
 Kanjemoy, Schooner. 
 
 Capture of 299-302 
 
 Mentioned 304 
 
 ITansemond, U. S. S. 
 
 Attached to Potomac Flotilla 527 
 
 Comniiuiding officer of. Correspondence with E. Hooker 566 
 
 Mentioned 543,519,556,557,567,573 
 
 Orders for movements 566 
 
 Nash, Peter, Mentioned 45 
 
 Nash, Thomas. Mentioned 648 
 
 Nashville, Steamer. Mentioned 635 
 
 Naval Station, Baltimore, Commandant of. Correspondence with Navy 
 
 Department, U. S 286,478,494,542 
 
 Naval Station, Norfolk, Va,, Commandant of. Correspondence with 
 
 Hooker, E ; 513 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 526,537 
 
INDEX. 871 
 
 Navy Department, C. S. Correspondence with Page. 
 
 Lee, Bobert E gOg 
 
 Lewis, Henry H 579 
 
 Tucker, John E g]^2 
 
 War Department, C. S 57g 
 
 AVood, John Taylor 344 
 
 Navy Department, D. S. Correspondence with 
 
 Braine, Daniel L 695 711 713 
 
 Bryan, Joseph 26 
 
 Burnside, Ambrose E 68,70,72,73,76,164,165 
 
 Chandler, William 736 765 
 
 Chauncey, John S 743,764,772 
 
 Coffin, Edwin 54O 
 
 Coggeshall, T. & J 7g7 
 
 Cropley , Samuel 10 
 
 De Krafft, J. C. P 31g 
 
 Dowues, John 463 
 
 Drake, F. A 7O3 
 
 Eagle, Henry 680 
 
 Eastman, Thomas H 417, 426, 434, 435, 452, 458-460, 558, 557 
 
 Eckert, Thomas T 399 
 
 Faunce, John 627 
 
 Foster, Amos P 70 
 
 Gansevoort, Guert 325,472 
 
 Garfield, Walter H 497 
 
 Goldsborough, John K 729 
 
 Goldsborough, Louis M 334 
 
 Green, Charles 681 
 
 Grimsha w, A. H 746 
 
 Halleck, Henry W 162 
 
 Hamilton, Alexander 71 
 
 Hampton Roads, Senior naval officer 556, 680, 721 
 
 Bardie, James A 425 
 
 Harris, J. B 21 
 
 Harwood, Andrew A 5,6,16,20,22- 
 
 24, 26, 37, 53-57, 59, 60, 62, 64, 66, 76, 77, 81-87, 93-95, 97, 99, 101-105, 107, 
 109, 112, 114, 116-123, 125, 127, 131, 133-136, 138, 140, 142, 143, 145, 149-151, 
 153, 155-157, 159, 160, 162, 164-167, 169, 173, 174, 178, 190, 194, 196, 197, 199, 
 202, 205, 208, 209, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 221, 224-226, 228, 230-232, 237, 238, 
 240, 241, 243, 246, 247, 250, 253, 254, 25&-259, 261-263, 265, 268, 271, 273, 274, 
 283, 285-288, 290-296, 298, 299, 302, 303, 305-308, 310, 311, 313-317, 319, 320, 
 322, 324-328, 331-333, 346-352, 354-356, 360-362, 365-368, 371-373, 375-381 
 
 Haupt, Herman 226 
 
 Hays, Peter 91 
 
 Hooker, Edward 428,434 
 
 Hull, Joseph B 734 
 
 Kautz, Albert 744 
 
 Kilty, Augustus H 495,498,500,501 
 
 Lee, Samuel P 262,659,685 
 
 Lelan, Marietta E - 43 
 
 Livingston, John W 734,743 
 
 Lockwood, Samuel 687,709 
 
 Loring, Harrison 634 
 
 Lowry, Reigart B 688,689 
 
 McCabe, John 344 
 
872 INDEX. 
 
 Navy Department, IT. S.— Continued. Conespondence with Page. 
 
 McClellan, George B 28 
 
 McCook, E. Slieldon 693 
 
 McCrea, EdwardP 33 
 
 McKean, William W 629 
 
 McKenzie, Lewis 73, 82 
 
 Magaw, Samuel 51-53,55,56,58,59,265,268 
 
 Marston, John 768 
 
 Maryland, Governor of 56 
 
 Meigs, Montgomery C 12,163,262 
 
 Mercer, Samuel 639,684 
 
 Montgomery, John B 409 
 
 Morris, George U 71 
 
 Morris, Henry W 11,15-18 
 
 Naval station, Baltimore, Commandant of 286, 478, 494, 542 
 
 Naval station, Norfolk, Va., Commandant of 526, 537 
 
 Navy yard, Boston, Commandant of 460 
 
 Navy yard. New York, Commandant of 627, 628, 631 
 
 Navy yard, Washington, D. C, Commandant of. . 461, 473, 478, 498, 554, 556, 571, 645 
 
 Nicholson, William C 736 
 
 Ord, Edward 0. C 539 
 
 Palmer, James S 773 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 18, 24, 379, 381, 384, 386, 388, 391, 392, 394, 396, 397, 399-401, 
 
 404, 405, 407-411, 413, 414, 416-421, 425, 427-429, 431, 433-442, 449-452, 454, 
 458-465, 468-473, 478, 479, 481, 482, 484-486, 490, 492, 493, 495-499, 501-503, 
 505, 506, 508, 510, 512, 513, 515, 518-524, 530, 531, 534, 536, 537, 539, 540, 542, 
 544, 546-552, 554, 555, 557-560, 562, 563, 565, 567, 568, 570, 572-574, 576, 577 
 
 Pendergrast, G. J 633 
 
 636, 640, 659, 669, 675, 676, 678, 680, 681, 683, 685, 690, 691, 695-697, 70l' 
 705-709, 711, 712, 715, 716, 718, 719, 721, 722, 725, 728, 734, 737, 741, 766 
 
 Pieraon, Abraham B 51 
 
 Porter, David D 525,527,547 
 
 Prentiss, George A 735 
 
 Provost, Nelson g5 
 
 Purviance, H. Y 32,718,775,791 
 
 Quaokenbush, Stephen P 71 72 75 
 
 Radford, William 5O7 
 
 Rogers, C. E. P 793 
 
 Ruoker, Daniel H 453 
 
 Sartori, Lewis C 666,686 
 
 Shankland, William F 71 
 
 Shinn, Stephen gg 
 
 Smith, William H 425 
 
 Sommers, Rudolph 332 
 
 State Department, U. S 663 752 776 778 
 
 Street William T 505 
 
 Stringham, Silas H 617-619, 621-627, 629-635, 637-639, 641, 642, 644, 
 
 648, 649, 659, 660-662, 664, 666, 667, 669, 677, 682, 686, 691, 701, 702, 704, 707, 
 714, 715, 719, 726, 727, 729, 730, 732, 735, 739, 740, 742, 743, 745, 746, 748-751, 
 753-759, 761, 762, 764-767, 769, 770, 773-775, 777-784, 786-788, 790, 791, 793 
 
 Studley , Ira B 3g 
 
 Stuyvesant, Moses S 467 
 
 Taylor, James 554 
 
 Thompson, Peter, et al 6 
 
 Treasury Department, U. S 704 759 
 
INDEX. 873 
 
 Navy Department, U. S.— Continued. Correspondence with Page. 
 
 Trenchard, Stephen D _ g34 gg4 
 
 Turner, James W 52^ 
 
 Walters, Henry 342 
 
 War Department, U. S 47,48,347,385 
 
 WeUs, Clark H 540 
 
 Whiting, William D 76 
 
 Wilkes, Charles 68,72,74,75,77,81,82 
 
 Williams, Seth X3 
 
 Wilson, Peter 7g6 
 
 Wright, Caleb S -"-..!!.."...!..!!.......! 11 
 
 Wyman, Robert H 3, 4, 7-16, 19-23, 25-32, 33, 37-40, 44, 46-50 
 
 Yard, Edward M 710 
 
 Navy Yard, Boston, Commandant of. Correspondence with Navy Depart- 
 ment, U. S 460 
 
 Navy Yard, New York, Commandant of. Correspondence with 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 627,628,631 
 
 Parrott, Enoch G , 628 
 
 Navy Yard, Norfolk, Va. 
 
 List of guns sent from, to North Carolina, Tennessee, Louisiana, and 
 
 Georgia 806 
 
 Preparations of defenses. See Virginia. Preparations for defense of. 
 
 Navy Yard, Norfolk, Va., Commandant of Correspondence with 
 
 Fairfax, A. B 810 
 
 Herbert, H 809 
 
 Hunter, Thomas T 798,799,810 
 
 Tones, J. Pembroke 800 
 
 Lee, Eobert E 801 
 
 McBlair, William 800 
 
 McDaniel, H. C 811 
 
 Maury, W. L 801 
 
 Mayo, W. E 800 
 
 Page, Richard L 798,799,801 
 
 Parks, Marshal 802 
 
 Pegram, Robert B 800,801 
 
 Poindexter, C. B 810 
 
 Navy Yard, "Washington, D. C, Commandant of. Correspondence with 
 
 Day, Benjamin F 571 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 37, 461, 473, 478, 498, 554, 556, 571, 645 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 461,469,474 
 
 See also Harwood, A. A. 
 
 Neal, Isaac N. Mentioned 127 
 
 Needham, George F. Mentioned 56, 57 
 
 Needham Sc Sons. Mentioned 56 
 
 Nellie Baker, Steamer. Mentioned 174 
 
 Nellie Pentz, U. S. transport steamer. Assistance rendered to, by U. S. S. 
 
 Don 485 
 
 Nelson, Ellen. Mentioned 685 
 
 Nelson, Thomas (Refugee). 
 
 Correspondence with President, U. S 627 
 
 Mentioned 660 
 
 Nelson, Thomas. 
 
 Mentioned 221,223,224,269, 
 
 270, 280, 402, 412, 444, 482, 486, 496, 502, 506, 509, 520, 531, 587-590, 592, 593 
 
874 iNi>EX. 
 
 Nelson, Thomas — Continued. Page. 
 Reports of. 
 
 Great Wicomico River. Engagement between U. S. S. Mercury and 
 
 Confederates in 488 
 
 Guerrillas. Depredations committed by 511 
 
 Knickerbocker, Steamer. Burning of 508 
 
 Mercury, U. S. S. Confederate deserters on board of 522 
 
 Picket boat No. 2. Capture and destruction of 487 
 
 Smith's Point light. Measures for protection 507 
 
 Neptune, U. S. S. Mentioned 603 
 
 Nettleton, A. Mentioned 283 
 
 Neutral Vessels. Attitude of U. S. Government toward. See Blockade of 
 Southern jjorta. 
 
 Nevitt, James. Mentioned 491 
 
 Nevitt, Thomas. Mentioned 491 
 
 New Ironsides, U. S. S. Mentioned 141,504,594 
 
 New Jersey Troops. Mentioned. Infantry — Regiment: 39th, 485. 
 Newr York, XT. S. District Judge. Correspondence with G. J. Pendergrast. 683,700 
 New York Troops. Mentioned. 
 Artillery— Regiment : 16th, 73. 
 Cavalry — Regiment: 8th, 185. 
 
 Infantry — Regiments: 5th (Duryea'j Z<ma»es), 668; 9th (Hawkins' Zouaves i, 
 67. 
 
 Newman, Joseph. Mentioned 83 
 
 New Moon, Longboat. Chase and capture of 165, 166, 169 
 
 Newton, Thomas (Master's Mate). Mentioned 45, 65 
 
 Newrton, Thomas. Mentioned 648 
 
 Newton, 'Willoughby. Mentioned 505 
 
 Niagara, U. S. S. 
 
 Capture of ship General Parkhill 629 
 
 Mentioned 623,625,626,630,661,669,692,795 
 
 Nicholson, WiUiam C. Correspondence with 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 736 
 
 Pendergrast, G. J 769 
 
 Nickerson, Sylvanus. 
 
 Mentioned 377,394,473,490-492,496,502,506,508,531 
 
 Report of seizure of schooner Champanero 538 
 
 Nino, Steamer. Mentioned 635 
 
 Noemie, Ship. 
 
 Communication from U. S. consul at St. Petersburg concerning 757 
 
 Mentioned 763 
 
 Noland, C.St. George. Mentioned 804 
 
 Nomini Creek, Virginia. Expedition to. Reports of 
 
 McConnell, G. E 148 
 
 McCrca, E. P 14g 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 386 
 
 Street, William T 148 
 
 Norfolk, Va. Request of John Marston to participate in retaking of 769 
 
 North, James H. Mentioned 735 
 
 North Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Transfer of vessels from, to Potomac Flotilla 527, 547 
 
 Vessels ordered to duty in 464 
 
 North Carolina. 
 
 Blockade of coast of. See Blockade of Southern ports. 
 
 List of guns sent from Norfolk navy yard to 806 
 
 Order raising blockade 558 
 
INDEX. 875 
 
 North Carolina, Ship. Page. 
 
 Capture of 637 
 
 Mentioned 729,769 
 
 North Carolina Troops. Mentioned. Infantry — Eegiments : 2d, 3d, 26. 
 
 Northampton, Confederate steamer. Mentioned 809 
 
 Northern Neck of Virginia See Virginia, Northern Neck of. 
 
 Northup, ■WUliamR. Mentioned 340,341 
 
 Norton, Charles, Mrs. Mentioned 297 
 
 Norton, Richard. Mentioned 382 
 
 Nott, Sarah. Mentioned 685 
 
 Numsen, J. Mentioned 239 
 
 Numsen, Carroll, & Co. Mentioned 233 
 
 Oaks, Ann. Mentioned 685 
 
 O'Brien, Martin. Statement of loss of barges J. C. Davis and Liberty 216 
 
 Occoquan Creek, Virginia. Engagement between U. S. S. Stepping Stones and 
 
 Confederates on. Eeportof commandant Washington navy yard 5 
 
 O'Connor, Margaret. Mentioned 685 
 
 Odd Fellow, Schooner. 
 
 Burning of 285 
 
 Mentioned ^^^ 
 
 Ohio Troops. Mentioned. Infantry — Regiments : 101st, 397 ; 138th, 476. 
 
 Old Dominion, Ship. Assistance rendered to, by U. S. S. Commodore Kead. . 569 
 
 Oliver, Mr. Mentioned l-'^ 
 
 Omensetter, Robert L. Mentioned '■^99 
 
 Ord, Edward O. C. Correspondence with Navy Department, U. S 539 
 
 Otis, J. Mentioned 1^" 
 
 Otterback, Mrs. Mentioned 30 
 
 Otterback, Philip, jr. Protection extended to. Report of R. H. Wyman 21 
 
 Owen, John. Mentioned 120, 121 
 
 Owen, Silas. 
 
 Mentioned 496,502,506,508,511,531 
 
 Report of capture made by U. S. S. Primrose 479 
 
 Owens, Ignatius. Mentioned 1^* 
 
 Owens, Ned. Mentioned ^ 
 
 Pacific, Tug. Mentioned ^'^^ 
 
 Padgett, J. B. Mentioned 349,3o0 
 
 Page, George. See George Page, Confederate steamer. 
 
 Page,' Richard L. Correspondence with commandant of Norfolk navy yard. 798, 
 
 799j 801 
 
 Page, Thomas J. Mentioned ^'^^'^ll 
 
 Palmer, James S. Correspondence with Navy Department, U. S - - - 773 
 
 Parke, John G. Mentioned 175,177,181 
 
 Parker Foxhall A. 
 
 Appointed to command Potomac Flotilla ^'^ 
 
 Assumes command of Potomac Flotilla 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Butler, Benjamin F 
 
 Dorton, Henry F 
 
 „ ,, ^ 4a0 
 
 Draper, Alonzo G _, „„ ,,„ 
 
 Eastman, Thomas H 410, 432, 439, 503, 535, o36, 543 
 
 Eldridge, Joshna H _ 
 
 TTsiVR PBtcr -- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---• ---- ---- 
 
 Hooker Edward'. V.; 382-384, 386-391, 393, 395, 396-398, 400, 402-105, 407, 
 
 411 413^17, 420, 422, 426, 429^31, 435, 437, 439, 441, 444-447, 451, 452, 454, 
 455^ 457, 464, 465, 467, 468, 474^77, 479, 480, 483, 486, 507, 509, 510, 512, 515- 
 520, 522, 523, 525-527, 532, 533, 541-546, 548, 551-553, 560-564, 566, o69-573 
 
876 INDEX. 
 
 Parker, Fozhall A. — Continued. Pagei 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 McPhail, J. L 391 
 
 Mintzer, Frederick W 550 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 24, 
 
 391, 399, 400, 409, 417, 419, 425, 434, 451, 458, 464, 468,470, 473, 498, 
 499, 501, 503, 505, 512, 513, 523, 539, 548, 554, 562, 563, 568, 572, 574 
 
 Navy yard, "Washington, D. C, Commandant of 461, 469, 474 
 
 Nickerson, Sylvanns 538 
 
 Owen, Silas 479 
 
 Roane, Laurence D 494 
 
 Schulze, GerhardC 390,395 
 
 Shankland, William F 514 
 
 Sheridan, Philip 470 
 
 Smith, William H 400,425 
 
 Street, William T 396, 411, 431, 437, 443, 463, 466, 471, 481, 484, 513, 575 
 
 Taylor, James 512 
 
 Tole, James C 489 
 
 Wyman, Robert H 481 
 
 Mentioned 6, 7, 
 
 141, 379, 385, 399, 409, 417, 418, 426, 434, 451, 454, 463, 473, 474, 476, 478, 494, 
 497, 500, 511, 525-527, 539, 540, 554, 556, 557, 565, 566, 567, 583, 593, 594, 597 
 Reports of. 
 
 Aquia Creek, Virginia. Cooperation of the Navy with the Army at. 454, 472 
 
 Bibb, U. S. S. Transfer of, to Coast Survey 471 
 
 Blakistone Island. Damage d one to light-house on 433 
 
 Buckskin, Sloop. Burning of, and captnie of army wagons 492 
 
 Carter's Creek, Virginia. Expedition to.... 414 
 
 Circus Point, Va. Expedition to, and engagement of U. S. S. Eureka 
 
 with Confederates 411 
 
 Confederate forces. Movements of 397,512,550 
 
 Fleet's Point. Burning of houses on, and reconnoissance in Rappa- 
 hannock River 490 
 
 Fort Lowry, Va. Engagement between Confederate battery near, and 
 
 U.S. S. Morse 530 
 
 Fredericksburg, Va. Combined Army and Navy expedition to 521,522 
 
 Gunpowder and Bush river bridges, Maryland. Measures for protec- 
 tion 549 
 
 Harriet De Ford, U. S. transport. 
 
 Destruction of 546 
 
 Recovery of property captured on 551,552 
 
 Search for 542,544 
 
 Highland Light, Steamer. Rumor of plan to capture 547 
 
 Jones BlufT. Dispersion of Confederate force on 521 
 
 Jotank and Passpatansy creeks, Maryland. Expeditions to 520 
 
 Kingston, Steamer. Burning of 469 
 
 Libby Prison. Escape of Union officers from 397 
 
 Little Ada, U. S. S. Chase of Confederates 549 
 
 Machodoc Creek, Virginia. Combined Army and Navy expedition to . 410 
 
 Mattox Creek, Virginia. Operations in 534, 536 
 
 Milford Haven and Stutt'a Creek, Virginia. Expedition to 484 
 
 Mill Creek, Virginia. 
 
 Combined Army and Navy expedition to 421 
 
 Organization of expedition to 481 
 
 Morse and Periwinkle, U. S. steamers. Movements of 496 
 
INDEX. 877 
 
 Parker, Fozhall A. — Continued. Page. 
 
 Reports of. 
 
 Mount Vernon, Va. Ice-bound BchoonerB near .384 
 
 NoUie Pentz, U. S. transport steamer. Assistance rendered 485 
 
 Nomlni, Va. Expedition to 386 
 
 Orders. Receipt of 388, 478 
 
 Patuxent River, Maryland. Disposition of boats seized in 577 
 
 Pensacola, U. S. S. Passage of Confederate battery at Lower Sandy 
 
 Point, Va., by 18 
 
 Picket boat No. 2. Capture and destruction of 486 
 
 Point Lookout, Md. Guarding prisoners at ^ 435 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Captures made by 381, 
 
 392, 396, 407, 413, 416, 421, 452, 479, 485, 490-492, 495, 510, 518, 540, 555, 560 
 Cooperation of, in the movements of the Army of the Potomac . . 418, 
 
 420, 421, 427-429, 431, 435, 436, 438, 440, 537 
 
 Decrease of force 567,570,573 
 
 Disposition of vessels 408, 496, 502, 506, 508, 515, 531, 577 
 
 Insufficiency of force 492 
 
 Movements of, in consequence of Confederate raid into Maryland 
 
 under General Early 459-463,465 
 
 Potomac River. Removal of telegraph cable across 479 
 
 President, U. S. Search for assassin of 557-559 
 
 Rappahannock River. 
 
 Detail of vessels to 404 
 
 Reconnoissance in 405 
 
 Roanoke, U. S. S. Measures for protection against attack by torpedoes . 502 
 
 Shelton Creek, Virginia. Destruction of salt works on 454 
 
 Smith's Point light-boat. Measures for protection 519 
 
 Stewart, John. Shooting of 394 
 
 Stonewall, C. S. ram. Measures to resist attack by 565 
 
 Taylor, Mr. Depredations committed on plantation of 441, 442 
 
 Thomas Freeborn, U. S. S. Condition of 420 
 
 Titan, Tug. Destruction of 401 
 
 Torpedoes. Finding of 497,576 
 
 Virginia, Northern Neck of. 
 
 Combined Army and Navy expedition to, June 11-21, 1864 449, 450 
 
 Cooperation of the Navy with Army in expedition to 388 
 
 Wolf Trap light. Measures for protection 506 
 
 Yankee, U. S. S. Capture by Confederates of party from 493, 494 
 
 Yeocomico River. Expedition to 482 
 
 York River, Virginia. Restrictions placed upon oyster boats in 524 
 
 Parker, George. Mentioned 1*6 
 
 Parker, H. P. Mentioned 88, 102 
 
 Pcurker. Richard. Mentioned 67 
 
 Parker, William A. Mentioned 503 
 
 Parker, ■WiUiam H. Mentioned 803,804 
 
 Parkhill, Gteneral. See General Parkhill, Ship. 
 Parkinson, John. See John Parkinson, British ship. 
 
 Parks, James. Mentioned *°^ 
 
 Parks, Marshal. Correspondence with commandant of Norfolk navy yard . . 802 
 Parrott, Enoch G. 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Commandant of New York navy yard ; 628 
 
 Stringham, Silas H 640,641 
 
878 INDEX. 
 
 Parrott, Enoch G-.— Continued. Page^ 
 
 Foreign vessels boarded and warned by 779 
 
 Mentioned 631,692 
 
 Eeports of. 
 
 Hannah M. Johnson. Capture of 686 
 
 Perry, U. S. brig. Condition of, and fitting out of Confederate vessels. 780 
 
 Parrott, Robert P. Mentioned : 646 
 
 Parsons, J. H. Mentioned 1-36 
 
 Parsons, Joseph. Mentioned 290, 293 
 
 Passpatansy Creek, Maryland. Expedition to. Report of F'oxhall A. Par- 
 ker 520 
 
 Paston, Thomas. Mentioned 138 
 
 Pate, I. Mentioned 138 
 
 Patrick Henry,* C. S. S. 
 
 Mentioned 140,295,331 
 
 Orders for movements 812 
 
 Statement of William Harris concerning 294 
 
 Patterson, Robert O. Mentioned 795 
 
 Patuzent River, Maryland. Disposition of boats seized in. Report of Kox- 
 
 hall A. Parker 577 
 
 Paulding, Hiram. Correspondence with S. H. Stringham 665, 667, 682 
 
 Pawnee, U. S. S. Mentioned 186, 678, 688, 689, 733, 762, 785, 786 
 
 Payne, D. J. Arrest of. 
 
 Reportof William T. Street 297 
 
 Mentioned 607 
 
 Payne, Nicholas. Mentioned 698 
 
 Peabody, George. See George Peabody, Steamer. 
 Pearce, D. C. See D. C. Pearce, Bark. 
 
 Pearson, . Mentioned 8 
 
 Pearson, George F. Mentioned 50 
 
 Pegram, Robert B. 
 
 Appointed to command 
 
 Pig Point battery 801 
 
 Sewell's Point battery 800 
 
 Mentioned 753,803,806 
 
 Relieved of command of Sewell's Point battery 801 
 
 Report of engagement between U. S. S. Harriet Lane and Confederate bat- 
 tery on Pig Point, A'a 699 
 
 Peirce, Mr. Mentioned 778 
 
 Pelham, John. Mentioned 187, 188 
 
 Pelot, James. Mentioned 655 
 
 Pelot, Thomas P. 
 
 Mentioned 649,650,653,654,6.57,658 
 
 Testimony concerning capture of ship A. B. Thompson 655 
 
 Pembroke, Steamer. Mentioned 632 
 
 Pendergrast, Garrett J. 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Baltimore, Md., U. S. district judge 695,722 
 
 Braine, Daniel L 737,738 
 
 Bruce, David 710 
 
 Butler, Benjamin F 674,679,700,706,730 
 
 Carr, Overton 718 
 
 Chandler, William 723,732 
 
 Crosby, Peirce 712 
 
 DeRussy, Een6 E 635 
 
 * Also called the Xorktowu, whicli see. 
 
INDEX. 879 
 
 Pendergrast, Garrett J.— Continued. Page. 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Eagle, Henry 672,674-676 
 
 Farrer, Solon 707 
 
 Faunce, John 691,697,698,717,733 
 
 Germain, Charles 668 
 
 Goldsborough, John R 795 
 
 Green, Charles 722,725 
 
 Gwynn, Walter 673 
 
 Huger, Benjamin 679,694,705 
 
 Jordan, Marshall P 748 
 
 Kelly, J. E 677 
 
 Lamb, W. W 673,679 
 
 Lee, Samuel P 795 
 
 Lenthall, John 668 
 
 Mather, S. W 681 
 
 Morris, George U 694 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 633, 636, 640, 678, 683, 685, 697, 705, 715, 718, 728 
 
 New York, U. S. district judge ■_ 683,700 
 
 Nicholson, William C 769 
 
 Sel fridge, Thomas O 705,711 
 
 Stringham, Silas H 630,631,640 
 
 Tallmadge, Grier 701 
 
 Todd, Henry D 672,693 
 
 Van Brunt, Gershom J 736 
 
 Washington, D. C.,U. S. district judge 670,673,674 
 
 Wilson, Thomas W 713 
 
 Woodstock, Henry 670 
 
 Mentioned.... 623, 624, 632, 648, 659, 661, 680, 684, 702, 736, 744, 751, 765, 774, 777, 791 
 Reports of. 
 
 Condition of vessels under command of 691 
 
 Cumberland, U. S. S. 
 
 Administering oaths of allegiance to officers and crew of 659 
 
 Deficiency of officers 669,691,695 
 
 Dawn, U. S. S. Condition of 722 
 
 F. W. Johnson, Schooner. Capture of 707 
 
 Fresh water. Supplies of 636, 681, 716 
 
 Hampton Roads, Va. Arrival and departure of U. S. vessels from 669, 
 
 687, 690, 711, 716, 719, 721, 734, 741 
 Harriet Lane, U. S. S. 
 
 Condition of 716 
 
 Movements of 725 
 
 Sloop captured by 709 
 
 Monticello, U. S. S. Change of orders of 676 
 
 Prizes. Disposition of 725 
 
 Quaker City, U. S. S. 
 
 Condition of 701,712 
 
 Movements of 725 
 
 Roanoke, U. S. S. 
 
 Cruise from Hampton Roads, Va., to Charleston, S. C, and engage- 
 ment with Confederate battery at Hatteras Inlet, N. C 791 
 
 Hoisting of flag on 766 
 
 Preparation of, as flagship for West India Squadron 636 
 
 Union, U. S. S. Movements of - 792 
 
 Vandalia, U.S. S. Orders for 680 
 
880 INDEX. 
 
 Pendergrast, Garrett J. — Continued. Pace. 
 
 Reports of. 
 
 West India Squadron. 
 
 Affairs of 706 
 
 Cooperation of, with the Army 675 
 
 Movements of vessels 737 
 
 Need of paymaster for 669,691,695,708 
 
 Yankee, U. S. S. Condition of 696 
 
 Young America, U. S. S. Condition of 701 
 
 Pendleton, Dr. Mentioned 365 
 
 Pendleton, A. S. Correspondence with Daniel H. Hill 188 
 
 Penguin, U. S. S. 
 
 Condition of 743 
 
 Cruise from July 8 to 11, 1861 78i 
 
 Mentioned 635,662,664,739,754,755,767,790 
 
 Ordered to duty in Atlantic Blockading Squadron 734 
 
 Pennsylvania Troops. Mentioned. Cavalry — Regiment : 8th, 183, 186. 
 
 Penobscot, XJ. S. S. Mentioned 254 
 
 Pensacola, U. S. S. 
 
 Arrival of, at Hampton Roads 18 
 
 Mentioned 12,682,683 
 
 Orders for movements 15 
 
 Passage of Confederate batteries ou Potomac River by 16-19 
 
 Preparation of, to pass Confederate batteries on Potomac River 11 
 
 Pentz, John TV. Mentioned 219 
 
 Pentz, Nellie. See Nellie Pentz, Steamer. 
 
 Periwinkle, U. S. S. 
 
 Attached to Potomac Flotilla 495, 496 
 
 Mentioned 502, 506, 508-511, 529, 531, 532, 549, 562, 564, 565, 567, 574 
 
 Orders for movements 512 
 
 Perry, U. S. brig. 
 
 Captures made by 686,691-693 
 
 Condition of 780 
 
 Mentioned 8, 627, 635, 654, 657, 662, 664, 66.5, 683, 714, 753, 779, 781 
 
 Movements of 631, 639 
 
 Operations, etc., in Atlantic Blockading Squadron 779 
 
 Orders for movements 628, 640 
 
 Supplies for 641 
 
 Perry, Franklin. Mentioned 491 
 
 Peters, Edward D., & Co. Mentioned 643 
 
 Peterson, August. Mentioned 738,739 
 
 Peterson, Brio P. Mentioned 496 
 
 Peterson, J. C. 
 
 Correspondence with Vice-President, U. S 782 
 
 Mentioned 781 
 
 Pettit, Charles H. Mentioned 685 
 
 Petty, E. J. See E. J. Petty, Schooner. 
 
 Phelps, Charles R. Mentioned 187 
 
 Phelps, J. W. Mentioned 768 
 
 Phelps, Thomas S. 
 
 Mentioned 62,111,177 
 
 Reports of. 
 
 Potomac River. Violation of blockade of 60 
 
 Stewart, R. H. Expedition to house of 106 
 
 Philip, Captain. Mentioned 800 
 
INDEX. 881 
 
 PhlllipB, Pilot. Mentioned 738 739 
 
 Phillips, 'Wesley J. Mentioned 239 
 
 Phinick, Mr. Mentioned 5 
 
 Phinney, Alvin. 
 
 Mentioned 240 241 
 
 Report of captures made by Potomac Flotilla 88, 291, 308 
 
 Piankatank River, Virginia. 
 Affairs in. Reports of 
 
 Harwood, A. A 362 
 
 Hooker, Edward 372 
 
 Army expedition to. Report of G. C. Schnlze 405, 406 
 
 Destruction of schooner in. Report of P. Hays 207 
 
 Reconnoissance in. Reports of 
 
 Brice, J. J 45 
 
 Magaw, Samuel 45 
 
 Wyman, R. H 44 
 
 Picayune, Vessel. Mentioned 783 
 
 Pickens, Francis W. See South Carolina, Governor of. 
 
 Pickerel, Ann. See Ann Pickerel, Schooner. 
 
 Picket Boat No. 2 (U. S.). Capture and destruction of, by Confederates on 
 
 , Potomac River 486-488 
 
 Picket Boat No. 4 (U. S.). Mentioned 567 
 
 PioketBoatNo. 6(IT. S.). Mentioned 548,567 
 
 Piedmontese, Steamer. Operations, etc., in Potomac River 33-36 
 
 Pierce, Fleet. Mentioned 227 
 
 Pierson, Abraham B. 
 
 Mentioned 24 
 
 Report of movements of U.S. schooner Howell Cobb 51 
 
 Pig Point, Va. 
 
 Armament of Confederate battery at 806 
 
 Engagement between U. S. S. Harriet Lane and Confederate battery at, 
 June 5, 1801. Reports of 
 
 Faunce, John 698 
 
 Huger, Benjamin 699 
 
 Pegram, R. B 699 
 
 Jones, J. Pembroke, appointed to command battery at 800 
 
 Pegram, R. B., appointed to command battery at 801 
 
 Pilot, Schooner. Release of 92 
 
 Pinn, David. Mentioned 537 
 
 Finola, U. S. S. Passage of Confederate batteries on Potomac River by . . . 20, 22, 23 
 
 Pioneer, Bark. Disposition of 667 
 
 Piper, E., Mrs. Mentioned 9 
 
 Planter, Steamer. Mentioned 312 
 
 Pleasonton, Alfred. Correspondence with S. Williams 264 
 
 Plowden, E. T. Mentioned 112,128,177,178,206 
 
 Plunkett, James Ii. 
 
 Mentioned 79,101,111,113,124,142,168,267 
 
 Report of seizure of schooner Mail 55 
 
 Plymouth, Ship. Mentioned 779,806,808 
 
 Pocahontas, U. S. S. Mentioned 664,678 
 
 Poindezter, C. B. Correspondence with commandant of Norfolk navy yard.. 810 
 Point Lookout, Md. 
 
 Designated a depot for Confederate prisoners 313 
 
 N W R — VOL 5 56 
 
882 INDEX. 
 
 Point Lookout, Md. — Continued. Page. 
 
 Guarding prisoners at. 
 Communications from 
 
 Butler, Benjamin F 458 
 
 Harwood, A. A 377,379 
 
 Hoffman, W 438 
 
 "War Department, U. S 347 
 
 Orders and instructions. 
 
 Harwood, A. A 346 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 379,435,438,458,472 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 390,391 
 
 Reports of 
 
 Eastman, Thomas H 435,458 
 
 Harwood, A. A 347 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 435,458 
 
 Withdrawal of guard vessel from -■ 573 
 
 Pointer, Sloop. Capture of 143 
 
 Polk, Mr. Mentioned 288 
 
 Polka, British brig. Mentioned 779 
 
 Poole, S. H. See S. E. Poole, Schooner. 
 
 Pope, Captain. Mentioned 480 
 
 Pope's Creek, Virginia. Examination of. Report of William T. Street 245 
 
 Port Royal, U. S. S. Mentioned 75,103 
 
 Porter, A. Parker. Mentioned 272 
 
 Porter, David C 
 
 Correspondence with Navy Department, U. S 525, 527, 547 
 
 Mentioned 486,498,500,501,503,547 
 
 Porter, Edward. Mentioned 251 
 
 Porter, Nicholas. Mentioned 136, 137 
 
 Porter, 'William. Mentioned ■_ . 480 
 
 Port Royal, U. S. S. Arrival of, at Aquia Creek, Virginia 71 
 
 Port Royal, Va. 
 
 Affairs at. Report of Samuel Magaw 176 
 
 Engagement at, December 4, 1862. Reports of 
 
 Brown, Charles H 184 
 
 Gregg, D.McM 186 
 
 Hill, Daniel H 186,188 
 
 Lee, W. H. F 187 
 
 Magaw, Samuel 182 
 
 Provost, Nelson 184, 185 
 
 Shankland, William F 183 
 
 Street, William T 183,185 
 
 Erection of works near, by Confederates. Report of Samuel Magaw 196 
 
 Expedition to. Reports of 
 
 Navy yard, Washington, Commandant of 66 
 
 Provost, Nelson 67 
 
 Proposed attack upon . Report of Samuel: Magaw 200 
 
 Posey, Charles H. Mentioned 240 
 
 Posey, Zacariah. Mentioned 304,305,608 
 
 Postell, 'William R. Mentioned 787, 794 
 
 Potomac Creek. Expedition to. Report of J. H. Eldridge 575,576 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Abstract logs of vessels serving in, from December 7, 1861, to July 31, 1865 . 580-613 
 
 Certificates of captures made by vessels of 124-127, 131-137, 143-146, 
 
 150-154, 161, 167, 199, 208-211, 219-222, 225, 228, 230, 232, 238-241, 243, 254, 
 270, 273-275, 277, 282, 284, 289, 299, 300, 302-304, 309, 321, 368, 377, 490-492 
 
INDEX. 883 
 
 Potomac Flotilla— Continued. Page. 
 
 Condition of 142,307,497,498 
 
 Cooperation of, in the movements of the Army of the Potomac. 
 
 Communication from Foxhall A.Parker 419 
 
 Orders and instrnctions. 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 162, 164, 417-420, 428, 434, 435, 547 
 
 Eastman, Thomas H 419, 426 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 420,426,430,431,437 
 
 Beports of 
 
 Eastman, Thomas H 417,426,432-435 
 
 Hooker, Edward 426-430,434,435,439,526,527 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 418, 420, 421, 427-429, 431, 435, 436, 438, 440, 537 
 
 Street, William T 431 
 
 See also J quia Creek, Virginia. Cooperation of the Navy with the Army at; 
 also entries nnder Fredericksburg and Port Royal, Va., and Bappa- 
 hannock Biver, Virginia. 
 
 Decrease of force 567,570,573,574,577 
 
 Depredations committed by. Report of Edward Hooker 387 
 
 Disbanding of. 
 
 General order of Commander Foxhall A. Parker 578 
 
 Orders and instructions, Navy Department, U. S 576 
 
 Disposition of vessels 52, 54, 56, 58, 66, 77, 245, 248, 257, 259, 260, 287, 361, 362, 
 
 366, 367, 374, 380, 389, 391, 408, 441, 496, 502, 506, 508, 515, 531, 548, 562, 577 
 
 Eastman, F. S., appointed chief of staff 479 
 
 Eastman, Thomas H. 
 
 Appointed fleet captain of 406 
 
 Believed of duty as fleet captain 479 
 
 First Division. 
 
 Franklin, S. B., appointed to command 99 . 
 
 Hooker, Edward, appointed to command 393 
 
 Hooker, Edward, relieved of command 566 
 
 Shankland, W. F., appointed to command 566 
 
 Vessels constituting 204 
 
 General instructions for government of . . . - 74, 79, 98, 99, 150, 154, 205, 248, 393, 394 
 Harwood, A. A. 
 
 Appointed to command - 82 
 
 Believed of command of 76, 379 
 
 Increase of force 408,409, 
 
 468, 469, 473, 474, 478, 493-495, 497, 501, 503, 507, 525-527, 537, 540, 547, 548 
 Inspection of. 
 
 Orders and instructions. Navy Department, U. S 316 
 
 Report of A. A. Harwood 319 
 
 Insufficiency of force 19,103,242,260,307,492 
 
 Ives, T. Poynton, appointed fleet captain 279 
 
 Limits of command 77,94,204,407,468,505,568 
 
 List of stations ^50 
 
 McCrea, E. P., relieved of duty in, as fleet captain 279 
 
 Movements of, in consequence of raid of Confederate Army into Maryland 
 under General Early. 
 
 Communications from commandant of Washington navy yard, 461 
 
 Orders and instructions. 
 
 Eastman, Thomas H 463 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 458-461,463 
 
 Taylor, James 460,461 
 
884 INDEX. 
 
 Potomac Flotilla — Continued. Page. 
 
 Movements of, in consequence of raid of Confederate Army into Maryland 
 under General Early. 
 Reports of 
 
 Eastman, Thomas H 438,460 
 
 McConnell, George E 466 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 459-463,465 
 
 Street, "William T 462,463,465,466 
 
 Operations of 3-613 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A. 
 
 Appointed to command 379 
 
 Assumes command of 381 
 
 Precautionary measures against attack upon vessels of. 
 
 Communications from Navy Department, U. S 310 
 
 Orders and instructions. 
 
 Harwood, A. A 357 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 495,497,498,500,501 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 393,413,415 
 
 Taylor, James 504 
 
 Keports of 
 
 Harwood, A. A 157,310 
 
 Hooker, Edward 359 
 
 Kilty, A. H 500,501 
 
 Linnekin, T. J 325 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 502 
 
 Roderick, Edmund A., appointed chief of staff of 483 
 
 Second Division. 
 Hooker, E. 
 
 Appointed to temporary command 356 
 
 Relieved of command 3U3 
 
 Magaw, Samuel, appointed to command 100 
 
 Shankland, William F., appointed to temporary command 181 
 
 Street, William T., appointed to temporary command 206 
 
 Vessels constituting 204 
 
 Supplies for. 
 
 Communications from Samuel Magaw 177 
 
 Orders and instructions. 
 
 Harwood, A. A 175,176,180,201 
 
 McCre!i,E.P 181,182,206 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 173, 174 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 512,514,516 
 
 Taylor, James 504 
 
 Reports of 
 
 Harwood, A. A 84,169,170,173,174,178 
 
 Hooker, Edward 417,474,512,515 
 
 McCrea, E. P 170-173 
 
 McGowan, Jobn,jr 207 
 
 Magaw, Samuel 78,84,174 
 
 Street, William T 513 
 
 Wyman, R. H 8 
 
 Transfer of command of, to A. A. Harwood 84 
 
 Wilkes, Charles. 
 
 Appointed to command 72 
 
 Relieved of command of 82 
 
 Wyman, R. H. 
 
 Assumes command of 3 
 
 Relieved of command of 50 
 
INDEX. 885 
 
 Potomac River. Page. 
 
 Blocking of channel of. 
 
 Orders and instructions, Navy Department, U. S 29 
 
 Report of E.H.Wyman 27 
 
 Defenses of. See Virginia. Preparations for defense of. 
 
 Operations on 3-613 
 
 Passage of Confederate batteries on, by vessels of the Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Communi cations from Navy Department, U. S 12 
 
 Orders and instructions. Navy Department, U. S 15, 16 
 
 Reports of 
 
 Morris, Henry W 11, 16-18 
 
 Navy yard, Washington, Commandant of 16, 20, 22, 23 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 18 
 
 Street, William T 22 
 
 Wyman,E.H 22 
 
 Proposition of Lieutenant Wyman for operations against Confederate bat- 
 teries on 20 
 
 Regulations governing fishing in 21, 242, 247 
 
 Reports and correspondence regarding navigation of 316, 378, 384, 479 
 
 Potter, Sloop. 
 
 Capture of 208 
 
 Mentioned ^^ 
 
 Potter, Zjd-ward E. Mentioned 629 
 
 Potter, William H. Mentioned 508,531 
 
 PoweU, A. C. See A. C. Powell, V. S. S. 
 
 Powell, Benjamin. Mentioned - 365 
 
 Pratt, Mr. Mentioned 187,197,198,201,587 
 
 Pratt, Robert H. Mentioned 522 
 
 Pratt's Point, Va. 
 
 Engagement at, December 4, 1862. See Port Royal, Va. 
 
 Reconnoissance of. Orders and instructions, William F. Shankland 189 
 
 Prechett, James. Mentioned 526 
 
 Prentiss, George A. Correspondence with Navy Department, U. S 735 
 
 President, C. S. 
 
 Mentioned 499,692,693,703,744,745,797 
 
 Proclamation concerning letters of marque 796 
 
 President, T7. S. 
 Assassination of. 
 
 Death of assassin ^^ 
 
 General Orders announcing 553 
 
 Orders of Navy Department, U. S., concerning 554, 556, 563, 564 
 
 Search for assassin. 
 
 Communications from 
 
 Drew,C.H ^55 
 
 Taylor, James ^^* 
 
 Letter of Navy Department, U. S., censuring Commander F. A. 
 
 Parker ^^^ 
 
 Orders and instructions. 
 
 Eldridge,J.H ^^^ 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 555-557 
 
 War Department, U. S ^°^ 
 
 Reports of 
 
 Arthur, W. A '^ 
 
 Eastman, Thomas H ' 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A ^ fi27 
 
 Correspondence with James Hepenstall et al 
 
886 INDEX. 
 
 President, U. S. — Continued. Page. 
 
 Mentioned 33,47,48,53,212, 
 
 260, 560, 577, 578, 603, 618-621, 623, 625, 631, 638, 640, 641, 660, 663, 671, 796 
 
 Pressley, B.C. Correspondence -vrith Treasury Department, C.S 652 
 
 Preston, Samuel. Mentioned 239 
 
 Price, Pilot. Mentioned 18,329 
 
 Price, 'William H. See William H. Price, Confederate achooner. 
 
 Prichett, James M. Mentioned 594 
 
 Prickett, M. A., Mrs. Mentioned 685 
 
 Primrose, U. S. S. 
 
 Abstract log, February 26, 1863, to April 19, 18a5 605-609 
 
 Attached to Washington navy yard 574 
 
 Boat expedition from, to Monroe's Creek, Virginia 251 
 
 Captures made by 245, 266-270, 282, 284, 289, 297, 303, 421, 479, 510 
 
 Expeditions to 
 
 Mattox Creek, Virginia 304 
 
 Hosier's Creek, Virginia 249,251 
 
 Stratford Mills, Va 287 
 
 Tappahannock, Va 277,278 
 
 Mentioned 244,246,248,254, 
 
 256-258, 260, 264, 271, 273, 280, 281, 283, 285, 287, 288, 308, 317, 331, 350, 359, 
 362, 367, 374, 408, 425, 426, 436, 437, 496, 502, 506, 508, 531, 567, 582, 584, 590 
 
 Orders lor movements 239,255 
 
 Relieved from duty in Potomac FlotUla 574 
 
 Privateers, Confederate. 
 
 Depredations committed by. 
 
 Communications from Navy Department, U. S 787, 793 
 
 Report of C. R. P. Rodgers 793 
 
 Search for. 
 
 Orders and instructions. Navy Department, U. S 766 
 
 Report of S. H. Stringham 767 
 
 Prizes. Disposition of. 
 Communications from 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 709 
 
 Pendergrast, G. J 683,695,700,701,709,722 
 
 Sartori, L. C 731 
 
 Stringham, S. H 638,662,732 
 
 Orders and instructions. 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 641,667,751,762 
 
 Pendergrast, G. J 670,673-675 
 
 Reports of 
 
 Eagle, Henry 680 
 
 MoCook, R. Sheldon 693 
 
 Pendergrast, 6. J 725 
 
 Stringham, S. H 667,726,749 
 
 See also Potomac Flotilla. Certificates of captures made by reaaels of. 
 Provost, Nelson. 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Harwood, A. A 326 
 
 Shaukland, W. F 184 
 
 Street, William T 364 
 
 Mentioned 66,77,78,205, 
 
 209, 212, 258, 270, 274, 278, 282, 283, 302, 303, 353, 357, 363, 372, 387, 592 
 Reports of. 
 
 AUeghanian, Ship. Burning of 137 
 
 Anacostia and Dragon, U.S. steamers. Movements of 258 
 
INDEX. 887 
 
 ProvoBt, Nelson — Continued. Page. 
 
 Reports of. 
 
 Auacostia, U. S. S. 
 
 Captures made by 157 
 
 Operations in Rappahannock River 78 
 
 Brandy wine Hill, Va. Engagement at, December 10, 1862 193 
 
 Port Royal, Va. 
 
 Engagement at, December 4, 1862 184,185 
 
 Expedition to 67 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. Movements of vessels of 65 
 
 Rappahannock River. Expedition down 73 
 
 Pmitt, . Mentioned 483 
 
 Pmitt, William. Mentioned 762 
 
 Purdy, "William W. Mentioned 318 
 
 Purrell, Captain. Mentioned 309 
 
 Purviance, Hugh T. 
 
 Correspondence with Navy Department, U. S 718 
 
 Reports of St. Lawrence, U. S. frigate. 
 
 Deficiency in complement 775, 791 
 
 Movements of 32, 784 
 
 Pusey, Steam tug. Mentioned 19 
 
 Putnam, 'William G. See William G. Putnam, U. S. S. 
 
 Pye, Mr. Mentioned 87 
 
 Pyne, Charles B. Mentioned 536, 599 
 
 Quackenbush, S. P. Report of cooperation of the Navy with the Army at 
 
 Aqnia Creek, Virginia 71,72,75 
 
 Quaker City, U. S. S. 
 
 Attack upon boat party from, by Confederates -. - 742, 749 
 
 Captures made by 683,700 
 
 Condition of 691,706,712,713,718,719 
 
 EflBcient service performed by 667 
 
 Gratuitous service rendered by 631 
 
 Mentioned 630, 
 
 662, 674, 675, 681, 696, 705, 707, 708, 715, 716, 725, 726, 753, 769, 774, 790 
 
 Movements of 737,755 
 
 Recharter of, byU. S. Government 6'^'^ 
 
 Request for additional ofacers ''59 
 
 Quail, Isaac. Mentioned 3^2 
 
 Quayle, Thomas. Mentioned 632 
 
 Que, Franklin. Mentioned ^^° 
 
 Queen of the Fleet, Sloop. 
 
 Capture of ^^^ 
 
 Mentioned '"'° 
 
 Quesenbury, Mr. Mentioned 149,150 
 
 R. C. A. Ward, Schooner. Mentioned "*' 
 
 R. R. Cuyler, U. S. S. Mentioned 463,464 
 
 Racer, U. S. schooner. 
 
 Ca;pturesmadeby ^'''""^'Z. 
 
 Eneaeement with Confederate battery at Mathias Point, Va 306 
 
 Mentfoned 100,206,207,241,243,248,260,297,307 
 
 Operations, etc., in Potomac River °° 
 
 Radford, WiUiam. 
 
 Correspondence with Navy Department, U. S 
 
 Mentioned , . . . 504, 521, 5ft5, 594 
 
 Railly, "WiUiam H. Mentioned 
 
 Rainbow Schooner. Mentioned 
 
888 INDEX. 
 
 Rainbow John. Mentioned 788 
 
 Raley, James. Mentioned 167 
 
 Raley & Iiucas. Mentioned 112 
 
 Randolph, George W. For correspondence, see War Department, C. S. 
 
 Rangoon, Steamer. Mentioned 752 
 
 Ranney, A. Mentioned 377 
 
 Ranney, H. W. Mentioned 377 
 
 Rappahannock, C. S. S. Operations, etc., in Bappahannock lii ver 579 
 
 Rappahannock River. 
 
 Affair on, Jnne 24, 1861, between U. S. S. Monticello and Confederates. 
 
 Communications from .J. B. Magruder 740 
 
 Death of Augustus Peterson 739 
 
 Beports of 
 
 Braine, D.L 738 
 
 Brown, L. A 739 
 
 Stringham, S. H 739,740 
 
 Statement of Joseph Christian 740 
 
 Wounding of Heber Smith 740 
 
 Affairs on. Reports of 
 
 Glisson, 0. S 787 
 
 Harwood, A. A 178,314 
 
 Ives, Thomas P 351 
 
 Magaw, Samuel 78, 313 
 
 Capture of muskets on. Report of R. H. Wyman 48 
 
 Crossing of, by Judson Kilpatrick 281 
 
 Defenses of. See Virginia. Preparationa for defense of. 
 
 Depredations committed by U. S. transports at mouth of. Report of F. 
 
 Joaselyn 70 
 
 Obstruction of. 
 
 Communication from Navy Department, C. S 578 
 
 Report of H. H. Lewis 579 
 
 Operations on 3-613 
 
 Rauh, Margaret. Mentioned 685 
 
 Raynor, S. Mentioned 233 
 
 Rea, John E. Mentioned 16 
 
 Read, Commodore. See Commodore Head, U. S, S. 
 
 Redman, John. Mentioned 289 
 
 Reed, Dr. Mentioned 646 
 
 Reed, Frederick. Mentioned 582 
 
 Reed, John H. Mentioned 743 
 
 Reese, Robert. Mentioned 52o 
 
 Refugees, contrabands, blockade runners, deserters, etc. Reports and 
 
 correspondence concerning 9, 
 
 16, 21, 23, 32, 33, 40, 52, 53, 54, 56-62, 65, 69, 80, 81, 85-90, 92-95, 97, 
 98, 101, 103-105, 107-112, 114-117, 120-127, 129, 131-137. 143-146, 150-156, 
 158, 160-162, 167, 169, 179, 199, 201, 208, 209-212, 214, 215, 217-232, 244- 
 246, 250-253, 261, 265-271, 274-277, 280, 283-285, 287-291, 293-314, 317, 318, 
 320-322, 348, 349, 356, 358, 359, 362-367, 368-371, 373, 375-378, 380, 381, 391, 
 392, 394-397, 408, 411^16, 440, 452, 453, 467, 479, 480, 484^86, 489-492, 499, 
 510, 518, 520, 522, 526, 539, 540, 560, 564, 627, 632, 634, 638, 660, 672, 673, 679, 
 684, 685, 694, 706, 715, 730, 742, 743, 746, 747, 748, 751, 752, 755, 761-763, 799 
 
 Reid, Joseph. Mentioned 536 
 
 ReUly, Francis J., jr. Mentioned 73 
 
 Reilly, John F. Mentioned 402 
 
 Reilly, Thomas. See Thomas Jinlhj, Sloop. 
 
INDEX. 889 
 
 Reindeer, Sloup. Capture of 3g 
 
 Reindeer, Steamer. Mentioned 11156 
 
 Reliance, U. S. S. ' 
 
 Attem])t to destroy. 
 
 Orders and instructions. 
 
 Harwood, A. A 326 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 325-327 
 
 Reports of 
 
 Harwood, A. A 325,326,328 
 
 Kilpatrick, J 327,328 
 
 Meade, George G 327,328 
 
 Street, William T 331 
 
 Weidman, .John 33O 
 
 Boat expedition from, into Sturgeon Creek, Virginia 62-65 
 
 Capture of, by John Taylor Wood and party, August 23, 1863. 
 
 Findings and opinions of the court of enquiry 335-339 
 
 •Joint resolution of thanks of Confederate Congress 346 
 
 List of officers _ 333 
 
 Orders and instructions, Navy Department, U. S 333, 334 
 
 Reports of 
 
 Board of officers 333 
 
 Harwood, A. A 324,332,333 
 
 Linnekin, T. J _ 324 
 
 Magaw, Samuel 322, 323 
 
 Wood, John Taylor 344 
 
 Statements of 
 
 Spillman, William D 323 
 
 ■ Walters, Henry 342 
 
 Captures made by*. 62,143,165,166,246,247 
 
 Operations, etc., in 
 
 Potomac River 83,168 
 
 Rappahannock River 33-36 
 
 Mentioned 51, 54, 56, 58, 66, 
 
 70, 77, 78, 80. 81, 99, 128, 205, 206, 218, 254, 257, 261, 262, 267, 273, 310, 314, 
 340, 341, 343, 345, 354, 358, 395, 420, 430, 511, 591, 592, 635, 662, 664, 756, 767 
 Reliance, U. S. revenue steamer. Location of persons implicated in death of 
 
 commander of. Report of William T. Street 483 
 
 Reusbaw, Alexander D. Mentioned 333, 336, 339 
 
 Rescue, V. S. S. 
 Attached to 
 
 Potomac Flotilla 478 
 
 Washington navy yard 574 
 
 Mentioned 496,502,506,508,531,567,583 
 
 Resolute, U. S. S. 
 
 Assistance rendered U.S. transport steamer George Peabody 305, 306 
 
 Boat expedition from, into Sturgeon Creek, Virginia 62-65 
 
 Captures made by 64,154,413 
 
 Expedition to Machodoc Creek, Virginia 410 
 
 Mentioned 50,54, 
 
 56, 58, 66, 77-79, 86, 96, 99, 124, 128, 134, 147, 153, 204, 207, 246,255-257, 
 260, 287, 289, 295, 308, 313, 314, 354, 359, 362-364, 366, 367, 374, 380, 408, 409, 
 422, 426, 438, 447, 465, 496, 502, 506, 508, 531, 595, 600, 635, 662, 664, 785, 786 
 Operations, etc., in 
 
 Mattox Creek, Virginia, March 16-18, 1865 534-537 
 
 Rappahannock River 33-36 
 
 Relieved from duty in Potomac I-'lotilla 567, 574 
 
890 INDEX. 
 
 Paga 
 
 Revere, Captain. Mentioned 121 
 
 Reynolds, A. W. Report of condition of U. S. S. Dawn 724 
 
 Rhode Island Troops. Mentioned. Infantry — Regiment : 4th, 73. 
 
 Rice, Albert F. Mentioned 487 
 
 Rice, Ann. Mentioned 146 
 
 Rice, Daniel. Mentioned 211 
 
 Rice, Hugh. Mentioned 158, 167 
 
 Rich, Robert. Mentioned 81 
 
 Rich, William. Mentioned 81 
 
 Richard Vaux, Sloop-yacht. 
 
 Capture of 288,289 
 
 Mentioned 607 
 
 Richards, John M. Mentioned 129 
 
 Richardson, Colonel. Mentioned 771, 774 
 
 Richardson, George. Mentioned 756 
 
 Richardson, Thomas. Mentioned 80, 85 
 
 Richmond, C. S. S. Mentioned 117 
 
 Riley, B. M. Mentioned 73 
 
 Riley, Margaret. Mentioned 685 
 
 Riley, Rosanna. Mentioned 684 
 
 Ripley, Henry E. Mentioned ..., 113 
 
 Risby, Richard S. Mentioned 153 
 
 Roach, Mary. Mentioned 520,685 
 
 Roach, Peter. Mentioned 520 
 
 Roane, Laurence D. 
 
 Correspondence with F. A. Parker 494 
 
 Mentioned 493 
 
 Roanoke, Steamer. 
 
 Cancellation of contract with Virginia navy , 802 
 
 Importance of work performed by 802 
 
 Use of, by "Virginia navy, authorized 802 
 
 Roanoke, U. S. S. 
 
 Arrival of, at Hampton Roads 764 
 
 Cruise of, from Hampton Roads to Charleston, S. C, and exchange of shots 
 
 with Confederate battery at Hatteras Inlet, July 10, 1861 791 
 
 Departure of, from Point Lookout for Hampton Roads 505 
 
 Guarding Point Lookout, Md 472 
 
 Hoisting of flag of West India Squadron on 766 
 
 Mentioned 504, 636, 678, 751, 774, 777, 792, 793, 795, 803 
 
 Orders for movements 736,766,767,769 
 
 Preparation of 
 
 As flagship for Home Squadron 633 
 
 For protection against attack by torpedoes 500-502 
 
 Rumor of preparations for attack upon 495, 498, 501, 502 
 
 Suggestions of Flag-Offi cei Pendergrast concerning 640 
 
 Robb, Master. Mentioned 345 
 
 Robb, Robert G. Mentioned 805 
 
 Robbins, Ezra L. Mentioned 20 
 
 Robblns, John. Mentioned 318,591 
 
 Robert Clinch, Steamer. Mentioned 714 
 
 Robert Knowles, Schooner. Capture of 349 
 
 Robert Leslie, U. S. S. See Leslie, U. S. S. 
 
 Robert Wilbur, Schooner. Destruction of 149 
 
 Roberts, Joseph. Mentioned 586 
 
 Roberts, Richard E. Mentioned 138 
 
INDEX. 891 
 
 Roberts, Samuel H. Mentioned 523,524,526,528 
 
 Robertson, 'Wilson. Mentioned 297 
 
 Robinson, A. P. Mentioned 155 
 
 Robinson, Edward. Mentioned 228,229 
 
 Robinson, Henry, Mentioned 43 
 
 Robinson, James "W. Mentioned : 595 
 
 Robinson, John F. D. 
 
 Mentioned 269, 270, 273, 274, 277, 290, 321, 322, 324, 333, 336, 341-343, 345 
 
 Beports of. 
 
 Arctic and Sarah, Schooners. Capture of , 277 
 
 Emily, Schooner. Capture of 276 
 
 Robrecht, John H. Mentioned 161 
 
 Rochelle, James H. Mentioned 803,804 
 
 RockTvell, John E. Mentioned - 730 
 
 Roderick, Edmund A. 
 
 Appointed chief of staff of Potomac Flotilla 483 
 
 Mentioned 412,496,502,506,508,531 
 
 Rodgers, C. R. P. Eeport of depredations committed by C. S. privateer 
 
 Jefferson Davis 793 
 
 Rodman, Thomas J. Mentioned 745 
 
 Rodney, Thomas M. 
 
 Correspondence ■with Treasury Department, U. S 720 
 
 Mentioned 719,730 
 
 Roebrick, Mr. Mentioned 359 
 
 Rogers, Henry J. 
 
 Mentioned 152 
 
 Report of capture of sloop G. W. Green 156 
 
 Rogers, 'William. Mentioned 20 
 
 Rogers, 'William P. 
 
 Correspondence with A. A. Harwood 98, 346 
 
 Mentioned 132,133,136,137 
 
 Eeport of examination of schooner George H. Berry 87 
 
 Rollins, Carolus 'W. Mentioned 33 
 
 Rollins, LouisN. Mentioned 119,145^245,249-252 
 
 Rootes, Thomas R. Mentioned 579, 806 
 
 Rose, J. G. Mentioned 629 
 
 Rose, R. Mentioned 231 
 
 Rose, Richard P. Mentioned 320 
 
 Rosier's Creek, "Virginia. Expedition to. Report of "William T. Street .... 249 
 
 Rosley, E. M. Mentioned 20 
 
 Rosser, Thomas L. Mentioned 345 
 
 Rotary, U. S. transport steamer. Depredations committed by, near month of 
 
 Rappahannock River 70,79 
 
 Roundout, Steamer. 
 
 Capture of 3* 
 
 Mentioned ^l 
 
 Rowan, Stephen C. Mentioned '^^^ 
 
 Rowbottom, James. Mentioned 337,339 
 
 Rowe, 'William. Mentioned 211 
 
 Rucker, Daniel H. 
 
 Correspondence with Navy Department, U. S 453 
 
 Mentioned 163,206,384 
 
 Rude, "William R. Mentioned - 273,274 
 
 Ru£Bn, Edmund, jr. Mentioned ^™ 
 
 Russell, Captain. Mentioned '^° 
 
892 INDEX. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Russell, Charles. Mentioned ■ 345 
 
 Russell, JohnH. Mentioned 684 
 
 Rutledge, John. Mentioned 657 
 
 Ryan, Michael. Mentioned - - 65 
 
 S.J. Waring, Schooner. Capture of 787,793,794 
 
 S. H. Poole, Schooner. Expedition to Gwynn's Island, Virginia 147 
 
 S. S. Jones, Schooner. Seizure of 64 
 
 Sabel, F. Mentioned 752 
 
 Sabine, Confederate schooner. Mentioned 63, 611 
 
 Sable, . Mentioned 69 
 
 Saco.U. S. S. Mentioned 460 
 
 Saddler, Susan. Mentioned 115 
 
 Sadler, George. Mentioned 32 
 
 St. George's Island. Expedition to. Beports of 
 
 Harwood, A. A 375 
 
 Provost, Nelson 157 
 
 St. Inigoes. Sale of naval property at. 
 
 Orders and instructions, Navy Department, U. S 576 
 
 Report of Foxhall A. Parker 577 
 
 St. John, G. P. Mentioned 161 
 
 St. La'wrence, U. S. frigate. 
 
 Deficient in number of officers 775, 791 
 
 Mentioned 26,754 
 
 Movements of 31,32,784 
 
 Ordered to du ty in Atlantic Blockading Squadron 718 
 
 St. Mary's, Schooner. Capture of, by John C. Braine, March 31, 1865 540, 542 
 
 St. Mary's, Steamer. Mentioned 735 
 
 St. Mary's, U. S. ship. Mentioned 744 
 
 St. Nicholas, Steamer. 
 
 Destruction of .• 37 
 
 Mentioned 26,30,31,34,751,755,762,763,785 
 
 St. Petersburg, U. S. Consul at. Correspondence -with State Department, 
 
 XI. S 757 
 
 Sally Magee, Bark. Capture of 749 
 
 Sally Mears, Schooner. 
 
 Capture of 756 
 
 Disposition of 762 
 
 Mentioned 763 
 
 Salmi, Kussiau bark. Mentioned 779,780 
 
 Sampson, J. Mentioned 599 
 
 Samuel First, Schooner. Seizure of 265,268 
 
 Sanders, A. M, Correspondence with R. H. Wyman 43 
 
 Sands, George L. Mentioned 536 
 
 Sanford, John. Mentioned 274-276 
 
 Sangamon, U. S. S. 
 
 Mentioned 348 
 
 Operations in consequence of capture of steamers Satellite and Re- 
 liance 326,328-330 
 
 Orders for movements 325 
 
 Santee, U. S. ship. 
 
 Condition of 777 
 
 Mentioned 769,774,780,784,788 
 
 Sarah, Schooner. Capture of 277 
 
 Sarah Ann, Schooner. 
 
 Capture of 38 
 
 Mentioned 611 
 
INDEX. 893 
 
 Sarah Iiavinia, Schooner. Capture of 266-271 
 
 Sarah Margaret, Schooner. 
 
 Burning of 2gg 
 
 Mentioned _„. 
 
 Sarah Minge, Schooner. Mentioned 193 588 
 
 Sartori, Lev7is C. - - . - , 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Cadwalader, John rroj 
 
 Kautz, Albert ' ' ^j^^ 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 666 
 
 Mentioned 666,711,714,726,781 
 
 Report of convoy and protection of U. S. transports 686 
 
 SassacuE, U. S. S. Orders for movements 565 
 
 Satellite, U. S. S. 
 
 Abstract log, December 16, 1861, to September 15, 1862 609-611 
 
 Arrival of, at Aquia Creek, Virginia 70 
 
 Assistance rendered schooner Henry Wolcott 290 
 
 . Attempt to destroy. 
 
 Orders and instructions. 
 
 Harvrood, A. A 326 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 325-327 
 
 Reports of 
 
 Harwood, A. A 325,326,328 
 
 Kilpatrick, J 327,328 
 
 Meade, George G 327,328 
 
 Street, William T 331 
 
 Weidman, John 330 
 
 Capture of, by John Taylor Wood and party, August 23, 1863. 
 
 Capture of schooners Golden Rod, Coquette, and Two Brothers 344-346 
 
 bindings and opinions of court of enquiry 339-342 
 
 Joint resolution of thanks of Confederate Congress 346 
 
 List of officers 333 
 
 Orders and instructions. Navy Department, U. S 333, 334 
 
 Reports of 
 
 Board of officers 333 
 
 Harwood, A. A 324,331,332,333 
 
 Linnekin, T. J 324 
 
 Magaw, Samuel 322,323 
 
 Sommers, Rudolph 332 
 
 Wood, John Taylor 344 
 
 Statement of William D. Spillman 323 
 
 Captures made by 145,152,270,274-277,304,321 
 
 Destruction of wreck of. Report of Thomas H. Eastman 439 
 
 Engagement with Confederate batteries at Brandywine Hill, Va., Decem- 
 ber 11, 1862 195 
 
 Examination of wreck of 439 
 
 Hays, Peter, assumes command of 91 
 
 Mentioned 28,75,90,96,100, 
 
 105, 123, 125, 128, 130, 143, 162, 173, 174, 177, 178, 182, 189, 198, 200, 203, 204, 
 206-208, 215, 248, 254, 257, 260, 263, 265, 267, 268, 273, 281, 283, 284, 287, 303, 
 310, 314, 320, 335, 336, 337, 338, 343, 354, 395, 420, 430, 588, 590-592, 600, 606 
 
 Operations, etc. , in Rappahannock River 33-36, 269 
 
 Saugus, U. S. S. Orders for movements 571, 572 
 
 Saunders, George. Mentioned 105 
 
 Saunders, William, Mentioned 105 
 
894 INDEX. 
 
 Savage, Hugh H. ^age- 
 Mentioned 121,135,136,531 
 
 Report of captures made by U. S. schooner Matthew Vassar 120, 134 
 
 Savannah, C. S. privateer schooner. 
 
 Capture of 691-693 
 
 Mentioned : 714,726,727,732,737,749,780 
 
 Savannah, U. S. ship. 
 
 Mentioned 754,790,791 
 
 Movements of ' "5 
 
 Ordered to duty in Atlantic Blockading Squadron - - - 734 
 
 Savannah, Ga. Fitting out Confederate vessels at. Reportof E. G. Parrott. 780 
 SawteUe, Colonel C. G. See Colonel C. G. Sawtelle, Steamer. 
 
 Scearce, 'William W. Mentioned 397 
 
 Schenck, Robert C. Correspondence with Henry W. Halleck 310 
 
 Soherr, E. N., jr. Mentioned 766 
 
 Schley, 'Wiufield S. Mentioned 629 
 
 Schohardt, Mr. Mentioned 288 
 
 Schulze, Gerhard C. 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 390 
 
 Street, William T 468 
 
 Mentioned 281, 322, 375, 394, 402, 429, 471, 493, 494, 598, 600 
 
 Reports of. 
 
 George Peabody, U. S. transport. Attack upon, at Mathias Point, Va.. 305 
 
 Jacob Bell, U. S. S. Captures made by 298 
 
 Leuty, Joseph. Statement made by 395 
 
 Piankatank River. Array expedition to 405, 406 
 
 Soh-warzkopt, 'William. Mentioned 493,494 
 
 Scott, Colonel. Mentioned 65 
 
 Scott, Charles. Mentioned '. 146 
 
 Scott, JohnA. Mentioned 222 
 
 Scott, Robert 'W. Mentioned 792 
 
 Scott, 'Winfield. 
 
 Correspondence with Union 715 
 
 Mentioned 715,730 
 
 Sea Bride, Bark. Mentioned 120 
 
 Sea FloTwer, Schooner. Capture of 38 
 
 Sea Queen, British bark. Mentioned 779 
 
 Seabrook, 'William. See William Seahrook, Confederate steamer. 
 
 Sebastian, J. H. Mentioned 322,600 
 
 Seeley, Mr. Mentioned 444 
 
 Seeley, J. E. Mentioned 424 
 
 Seeson, James. Mentioned 310 
 
 Segar, Miss. Mentioned 761,763,774,783 
 
 Segar, Joseph. Mentioned 761,763 
 
 Selden, Mr. Mentioned 730 
 
 Selfiidge, Thomas O., jr. 
 
 Appointed to command U. S.S.Yankee 705,711,712 
 
 Mentioned 58,674 
 
 Seminole, TJ. S . S. 
 
 Attached to Atlantic Blockading Squadron 783 
 
 Mentioned 786,787 
 
 Serpen, G. M. Mentioned 283 
 
 Se-V7all, P. D. Report of capture of U. S. transport steamer Harriet De Ford. 541 
 
 Seward, 'William H. Mentioned 555,620,621 
 
 For correspondence, see State Department, TJ. S. 
 
INDEX. 895 
 
 Page. 
 
 Sewell, George. Report of condition of U. S. S. Susquehanna 773 
 
 SeweU's Point, Va. 
 
 Maury, W. L., appointed to command battery at 801 
 
 Pegram, E. B. 
 
 Appointed to command battery at 800 
 
 Relieved of command of battery at 801 
 
 Engagement between U. S. steamers Monticello and Thomas Freeborn and 
 Confederate battery at. May 18 and 19, 1861. 
 Reports of 
 
 Braine, D. L 645 
 
 Colquitt, Peyton H 647 
 
 Eagle, Henry 644 
 
 Gwynn, Walter 648 
 
 Navy yard, Washington, Commandant of 645 
 
 Stringham, S. H 644 
 
 Seymour, Isaac N. See Isaac N. Seymour, U. S. S. 
 
 Seymour, Perry. Mentioned 87 
 
 Shankland, WiUiam F. 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Brown, Charles H 184 
 
 Hooker, E 514,529 
 
 McCrea, E. P 91,108,181,182 
 
 Provost, Nelson 184 
 
 Street, William T 183,189 
 
 Mentioned 97,98,181,191,512,531,532,566,587 
 
 Reports of. 
 
 Cherrystone Inlet. Protection of Government property at 514 
 
 Currituck, U. S. S. Arrival of, at Aquia Creek, Virginia 71 
 
 Port Royal, Va. Engagement at, December 4, 1862 183 
 
 Tiger, U. S. revenue cutter. Assistance rendered 517 
 
 Shannon. Frank. Mentioned 368 
 
 Sharpe, George H. Mentioned ■^ 472 
 
 Sha'w, Emanuel. Statement of, concerning affairs in Virginia 117 
 
 Shelton Creek, Virginia. Destruction of salt works on, June 30, 1864. Re- 
 ports of 
 
 Arthur, W. A 455 
 
 Hooker, Edward 454 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 454 
 
 Sbeppardson, "William. Mentioned 345 
 
 Sherber, Alexander. Mentioned 307 
 
 Sheridan, Philip. 
 
 Correspondence •with Foxhall A. Parker 470 
 
 Mentioned .- 77,96,97,131, 
 
 147, 150, 151, 153, 204, 245, 251, 294, 298, 386, 470, 484, 502, 506, 508, 531, 533 
 
 Report of engagement at Brandy wine Hill, Va., December 10, 1862 194 
 
 Sheridan, Philip H. Mentioned **7 
 
 Shiels, Captain. Mentioned "^^ 
 
 Shinn, Stephen. Correspondence with 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 86 
 
 Wads worth, James S ^^ 
 
 Shipping Point, Va. 
 
 Abandonment of battery on. Report of R. H. Wyman 23, 25 
 
 Destruction of battery on. Report of Samuel Magaw 121 
 
 See also Potomac Hirer. Passage of Confederate latteries on, by vessels of 
 Potomac Flotilla. 
 
896 INDEX. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Shirk, James 'W. Mentioned 249 
 
 7 19 11 
 Shore, E. Mentioned - 'i-i^) J-* 
 
 Short, "William H. Mentioned 218,219 
 
 Shrieves, George D. Mentioned 358 
 
 Shubrick, 'William B. Correspondence with A. A. Harwood 320 
 
 Shurtleff,B. S. Mentioned 456, 524, 527, 528, 585, 586, 594 
 
 Sigel, FrEmz. Mentioned 155 
 
 Silner, Jacob. Mentioned 243 
 
 Silva, Elijah. Mentioned 179 
 
 SUvey, Samuel. Mentioned 96, 110 
 
 Simmons, Samuel A. Mentioned 191, 193-195 
 
 Simmons, Thomas, & Co. Mentioned 643 
 
 Simms, Charles C. Mentioned 805 
 
 Simms, George. Mentioned o 
 
 Simpson, John. Mentioned 8o 
 
 Sinclair, Arthur. Mentioned 801-803, 805 
 
 Sinclair, George T. Mentioned 803 
 
 Sleigenhammer, M. Mentioned 219 
 
 Slough, John P. Mentioned 352, 473 
 
 Slowrman, B. W. Mentioned 652,653 
 
 Sluyter, Stephen G. Correspondence with commandin;;? officer of U. S. S. 
 
 Tulip 354 
 
 Sly, D. W. Mentioned 104 
 
 Small, J. W. Mentioned 670 
 
 Small, James M. Mentioned 651 
 
 Small, Wilson G. See Wilson G. Small, Steamer. 
 
 Smedes, Bennet. Mentioned 16 
 
 Smith, Captain. Mentioned 794 
 
 Smith, Dr. Mentioned 605 
 
 Smith, Mrs. Mentioned 363 
 
 Smith, Anna. See Anna Smith, Schooner. 
 
 Smith, C.Rosa. Correspondence with Judsou Kilpatriok 327,328 
 
 Smith, Charles. Mentioned 632 
 
 Smith, Charles. Mentioned 643 
 
 Smith, Dan. See Dan Smith, U. S. schooner. 
 
 Smith, E. Delafield. Mentioned 779 
 
 Smith, E. A., Mrs. Mentioned 685 
 
 Smith, Gustavus W. Mentioned 579 
 
 Smith, Heber. Mentioned 738-7-10 
 
 Smith, Henry. Mentioned 191 
 
 Smith, Henry F. Mentioned 192, 195 
 
 Smith, Isaac. Mentioned 40 
 
 Smith, J. F. Mentioned 228,229 
 
 Smith, John. Mentioned ; 5 
 
 Smith, John. Mentioned 368 
 
 Smith, Morris. Mentioned 288 
 
 Smith, Parker. Mentioned 5 
 
 Smith, Peter. Arrest of, for complicity in burning of ship Alleghanian 141 
 
 Smith, Thomas E. Report of aflfairs in Accotink Creek, Virginia 108 
 
 Smith, Robert. Mentioned 810 
 
 Smith, WilUam. Mentioned 518,519 
 
 Smith, ■William H. 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 425 
 
 Parker, F. A 400,425 
 
 Mentioned 357,442,448,584 
 
INDEX. 897 
 
 Page. 
 Smith, 'William Taylor. MentiontMl 8O5 
 
 Smith, William v. Mentioned 763 
 
 Smith's Island, 
 
 Damage done to light-house on. Report of William W. State 315 
 
 Capture of boat from light-ship at. Report of William A. Art hnr 489 
 
 Measures for protection of light boat at. 
 
 Orders and instructions, Navy Department, U. S 519 
 
 Reports of 
 
 Nelson, Thomas 507 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 519 
 
 Rumor of Confederate expedition to 476, 477 
 
 Smithers, John. Mentioned 469,470 
 
 Smoot, Mr. Mentioned 302 
 
 Smoot, David. Mentioned 240 
 
 Snovir, Joaiah. Mentioned 714, 790 
 
 Snyder, . Mentioned 279,284,581 
 
 Sommers, Rudolph. 
 
 Mentioned 227,276,333,339-341,592 
 
 Report of capture of U. S. S. Satellite, August 23, 1863 332 
 
 Sonoma, U. S. S. 
 
 Orders for movements 72 
 
 Wyman, R. H., appointed to command 50 
 
 Sophronia, U. S. schooner. 
 
 Captures made by 273 
 
 Cooperation with Army in expedition to Northern Neck of Virginia 442-451 
 
 Mentioned 142,206,207,246, 
 
 260, 267, 274, 287, 307, 362, 366, 367, 374, 380, 389, 408, 437, 469, 498, 584, 604 
 
 Orders for movements 308 
 
 South Carolina. 
 
 Blockade of coast of. See lilookade of Southern ports. 
 
 Order raising blockade 568 
 
 South Carolina, U.S. S. Mentioned 630 
 
 South Carolina, Governor of. Mentioned 654,656 
 
 Sonth Carolina Troops. Mentioned. 
 Artillery — Beaufort Volunteers, 658. 
 Cavalry — Hampton's Legion, 449. 
 
 Southerner, Schooner. Seizure of 96, 97 
 
 Spafford, J. B. See J. B. Spafford, Schooner. 
 
 Spalding, C. C. Mentioned 61,62,93,111 
 
 Sparrow, Jacob. Mentioned '^^^ 
 
 Spearman, Mr. Mentioned 88, 99 
 
 Spencer, Hugh. Mentioned ^^^ 
 
 Spillman, "William D. 
 
 Mentioned 324,325,510,592 
 
 Statement of capture of U. S. steamers Satellite and Rehauce, August 23, 
 
 1863 ^^^ 
 
 Spisenger, Anthony. Mentioned ^?7'7«!'788 
 
 Spotts, James H. Mentioned 777,7»4,7»8 
 
 Squires, Ann. See Ann Squires, Sloop. 
 
 Stacbes, Joseph. Mentioned ^^ 
 
 Stackpole, Captain. Mentioned "^ 
 
 Stadelhofer, Mas:. Mentioned ^^ 
 
 Staoton, Edwin M. Mentioned 
 
 For correspondence, see War Department, U. S. 
 
 N W R — VOL 5 57 
 
898 INDEX. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Star, Bark. Seizure©- ^3" 
 
 Star, Schooner. Coal taken from 207 
 
 Star, Steamer. Mentioned 422,423,425,601 
 
 Star, U. S. S. See Moniicello, TJ. S. S. 
 
 Starrett, G. Mentioned 355, 356 
 
 Stars and Stripes, IT. S. S. Mentioned 680 
 
 State William 'W. Keport of damage done to Smith's Island light-house. .. 315 
 State Department, IT. S. Correspondence with 
 
 Liverpool, U. S. consul at 776, 783 
 
 London, U. S. consul at 778 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 663,752,776,778 
 
 St. Petersburg, U. S. consul at 757 
 
 Toronto, U. S. counsel at ■ 499 
 
 War Department, U. S 663 
 
 State of Georgia, Steamer. Mentioned 602 
 
 Stavey, N. H. Mentioned 333 
 
 Stepping Stones, U. S. S. 
 
 Attached to Potomac Flotilla 493 
 
 Engagement with Confederate forces in Occoquan Creek, Virginia 5 
 
 Mentioned 44, 95, 496, 502, 506, 508, 531, 544, 549, 558, 559, 567, 574, 599 
 
 Operations in Mattox Creek, Virginia, March 16-18, 1865 534-537 
 
 Eeconnoiasance in East Kiver, Virginia 47 
 
 Sterling, John. Mentioned 141 
 
 Sterling, John. Mentioned 397 
 
 Sterrett, Mrs. Mentioned 603 
 
 Steuart, George H. Mentioned 425 
 
 Stevens, Steamer. Mentioned 595 
 
 Stevenson, Mr. Mentioned 149 
 
 Steward, Charles. Mentioned 350 
 
 Stewart, Dr. Mentioned 595 
 
 Ste-wart, Mrs. Mentioned 107 
 
 Stewart, Charles A. Mentioned 251, 289, 297, 303-305, 607 
 
 Stewart, E. V. Mentioned 167 
 
 Stewart, John. Shooting of. Report of Foxhall A. Parker 394 
 
 Stewart, R. B. Mentioned 365 
 
 Stewart, Robert G. Mentioned 222 
 
 Stewart, Robert H. Mentioned 107,121 
 
 StevT^art, R. H. Expedition to house of. Eeport of Thomas S. Phelps 106 
 
 Stimson, Valentine, & Co. Mentioi.cd 643 
 
 Stockdale, James. Mentioned 73 
 
 Stockholm, . Mentioned 488 
 
 Stockton, Ed'ward C. 
 
 Mentioned 653,655-658 
 
 Testimony concerning capture of ship A. B. Thompson 654 
 
 Stoddard, E. M. Mentioned 695 
 
 Stone, Henry O. Mentioned 496,502,506,508 
 
 Stonewall, C. S. ram. Preparation against surprise by 563, 565, 567 
 
 Stratford Mills, Va. Expedition to. Eeport of William T. Street 287 
 
 Street, 'William T. 
 
 Appointed to command 
 
 U.S. S. Jacob Bell 102,181 
 
 Second Division Potomac Flotilla (temporarily) 206 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Arthur, William A 473, 484 
 
 Barnes, James 504 
 
INDEX. 899 
 
 street, "William T.— Contirmed. 
 
 Correspondence with *^^' 
 
 Eastman, T. H . .o 
 
 Harris, Thomas A * ' ^go 
 
 Harwood, A. A 148 239 
 
 Jones, Hugh one 
 
 McConnell, G. E jgy ^gg 
 
 McCrea, E.P 12 132255 
 
 Magaw, Samuel 196-198' 20l' 244 
 
 Mitchell, George B 443 
 
 Mockabee, J.C 4g2 
 
 Parker, F. A 396,411,437,443,481,575 
 
 Schulze, G. C 4g8 
 
 Shankland, "William F 189 
 
 Taylor, James 308,460,504 
 
 Mentioned 4,34,97,126,127,131,132, 
 
 198, 204, 250, 252, 255, 267, 269, 270, 280-282, 284, 285, 289, 304, 348, 351, 400, 
 402^04, 412, 414, 415, 422, 423, 427, 429, 440-442, 444, 447, 448, 452, 456, 468, 
 477, 484, 496, 502, 506, 508, 518, 531, 532, 584, 596, 598, 599, 605-607, 612, 613 
 Reports of. 
 
 Brandy wine Hill, Va. Engagement at, December 10, 1862 193 
 
 Bush EiTer bridge, Maryland . Measures for protection 462, 463, 466, 471 
 
 Coal, Supplies of 513 
 
 Cockpit and Shipping Points, Va. Passage of Confederate batteries 
 
 on, by vessels of Potomac Flotilla 22 
 
 Confederate forces. Movements of 317, 482, 534 
 
 Dividing Creek, Virginia. Expedition to 456 
 
 Mathias Point, Va. Clearing of trees from 89 
 
 Mattox Creek, Virginia. Expedition to 304 
 
 Milford Haven and Stutt's Creek, Virginia. Expedition to 484 
 
 Mill Creek, Virginia. Combined Army and Navy expedition to 423 
 
 Monroe's Creek, Virginia. Expedition to 251 
 
 Nomini Creek, Virginia. Expedition to 148 
 
 Pope's Creek, Virginia. Examination of, and captures made at Great 
 
 Meadows, Va 245 
 
 Port Royal, Va. Engagement at, December 4, 1862 183, 185 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Captures made by 90,96,266,280,297,369,370 
 
 Cooperation of, with the Army of the Potomac 431 
 
 Movements of, iu consequence of Confederate raid into Maryland 
 
 under General Early 462,463,465,466 
 
 Potomac River. 
 
 Affairs on 4 
 
 Location of torpedoes in 482 
 
 Reliance, U. S. revenue steamer. Location of persons implicated in 
 
 death of commander of 483 
 
 Roanoke, U. S. S. Arrival of, at Hampton Roads 505 
 
 Eosier's Creek, Virginia. Expedition to 249 
 
 Satellite and Reliance, U.S. steamers. Attempt to destroy 331 
 
 Stratford Mills, Va. Expedition to 287 
 
 Tappahannock, Va. Expedition to 277 
 
 Taylor, Mr. Depredations committed on plantation of 441 
 
 Virginia, Northern Neck of. Combined Army and Navy expedition to . 443 
 
 Windmill Point, Va. Expedition to 364 
 
 Streight, Abel D. Mentioned 397 
 
900 INDEX. 
 
 Stringham, S. H. Fag& 
 
 Appointed to command Atlantic Blockading Squadron 617, 619 
 
 Assumes command of Atlantic Blockading Squadron 624 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Braine, Daniel L 739, 747 
 
 Carr, Overton 742 
 
 Case, A. Ludlow 771 
 
 Chandler, William 769 
 
 Chauncey, John S 772 
 
 Eagle, Henry 644,670,671 
 
 Gillis, JohnP 768,789 
 
 Glisson, Oliver S 787 
 
 Green, Charles 763 
 
 Hull, Joseph B 795 
 
 Livingston, J.W 767,784 
 
 Lockwood, Samuel 763 
 
 Mercer, Samuel 727,728,781 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 460, 621, 622-624, 626, 627, 633, 
 
 634, 635, 638, 641, 642, 661, 666, 677, 686, 701, 702, 704, 707, 715, 719, 727, 730, 
 732, 735, 742, 743, 745, 746, 751, 754, 757, 761, 766, 767, 769, 770, 773, 787, 793 
 
 Parrott, Enoch G 640,641,686,779,780 
 
 Paulding, Hiram 665,667,682 
 
 Pendergrast, G. J 630, 631, 640, 687, 791-793 
 
 Pnrviance, H.Y 784 
 
 Van Brunt, Gershom J 667 
 
 Went, G. M 676 
 
 Mentioned 627,628, 
 
 634, 637, 639, 640, 666, 669, 672, 675, 676, 678, 681, 684-687, 690, 695, 705, 
 708, 710-713, 718, 722, 725, 733-736, 742, 743, 752, 766, 768, 772, 773, 795 
 Reports of. 
 
 Atlantic Blockading Squadron. 
 
 Affairs of 714,749,777,780 
 
 Captures made by 630, 637, 639, 669, 729, 756, 762, 784 
 
 Disposition of vessels 630, 662, 664, 753, 755, 774, 791 
 
 Insufficiency of force 682 
 
 Cape Henry, Va. Necessity for occupation of 649 
 
 Cumberland, U. S. S. Service for 648 
 
 D. C. Pearce, Bark. Aid afforded 632 
 
 Fresh water. Supplies of 637 
 
 Hiawatha, British bark. Seizure of 6.")9 
 
 Jordan, Marshall P. Kefusal of, to take oath of allegiance to the 
 
 United States 748 
 
 Minnesota, U. S. S. 
 
 Arrival of, at Fortress Monroe, Va 629 
 
 Condition of 617-619 
 
 Cruise of, from June 11 to 18, 1861 726 
 
 Departure of, from Boston, Mass., deficient in officers 625 
 
 Transfer of officers 775 
 
 Monticello, U. S. S. Condition of 788 
 
 Orders. Receipt of 625,765 
 
 Perry and Keystone State, U. S. vessels. Arrival of, at Hampton Roads . 639 
 
 Prizes. Disposition of 667, 726, 749 
 
 Quaker City, U. S. S. 
 
 Deficiency in officers 759 
 
 Rescue of refugees 755 
 
 Services of 631 
 
INDEX. 901 
 
 Stringbam, S. H.— Continued. p^ ^ 
 
 Reports of. 
 
 Rappahannock River. Affair on, between U. S. S. Monticello and Con- 
 federates 739,740 
 
 Refugees. Transportation of 660 
 
 Rodman cannon. Purchase of vessel for 758 
 
 Savannah, C. S. privateer schooner. Capture of, by U. S. brig Perry. . 691 
 
 Seminole, U. S. S. Movements of 786 
 
 Sewell's Point, Va. Engagement between U. S. steamers Monticello 
 
 and Thomas Freeborn and Confederate battery at 644 
 
 West India Squadron. Disposition of vessels 764 
 
 Young Greek, Bark. Assistance rendered, by steamer Cambridge 790 
 
 Stuart, David. Mentioned 115,117 
 
 Stuart, E. V. Mentioned 158 
 
 Stuart, James E. B. 
 
 Correspondence with W. H.F.Lee 187 
 
 Mentioned 188,322 
 
 Studley, Ira B. 
 
 Correspondence with Navy Department, U. S 36 
 
 Mentioned 41-43 
 
 Sturgeon Creek, Virginia. Skirmish in. Report of A. A. Harwood 62-64 
 
 Sturgis, Russell. Mentioned 663 
 
 Stutt's Creek, Virginia. Expedition to, September 24, 1864. Reports of 
 
 Arthur, William A 484 
 
 Parker, Foxball A 484 
 
 Street, William T 484 
 
 Stuyvesant, M. S. Report of movements of John Taylor Wood 467 
 
 Sullivan, Edward. Mentioned 344 
 
 Summers, John. Mentioned 320 
 
 Summers, 'William H. Mentioned 535-537 
 
 Sumner, Edvrai V. Mentioned 176 
 
 Surly, 'William. Mentioned 318 
 
 Susquehanna, U. 8. S. 
 
 Condition of 772,793 
 
 Mentioned 504,743,773,777,779,788 
 
 Request for rifled cannon for 764 
 
 Sutlers' Vessels. 
 Detention of. 
 
 Communication from M. C. Meigs 262 
 
 Orders and instructions. A. A. Harwood 262 
 
 Frauds practiced by. 
 
 Communications from 
 
 Georgetown, D. C. Collector of customs at 233 
 
 Harwood, A. A - 233 
 
 Orders and instructions, A. A. Harwood 233, 234, 236, 237 
 
 Reports of 
 
 Harwood, A. A 232,237-239,273 
 
 McCrea, E.P 234,273 
 
 Revocation of order for detention - 268 
 
 Suttle, Henry A. Mentioned 308 
 
 Sutton, Captain. Mentioned '^^ 
 
 Sutton, E. A., Mrs. Injuries done to property of. Report of Thomas H. 
 
 Eastman ^36 
 
 Sutton, James. Mentioned - 250,251,605 
 
 Swann, J. T. Mentioned ^^^ 
 
 Swift, Samuel. Mentioned *^" 
 
 S'wisher, Albert R. Mentioned " 
 
902 INDEX. 
 
 S'«7ord, James. Mentioned 138 
 
 Sydney Jones, Schooner. Capture of 38 
 
 T. A. "Ward, U. S. schooner. 
 
 Captures made by 114-117,156,161,283 
 
 Mentioned 129, 139, 147, 149, 160, 162, 174, 204, 255, 260, 263 
 
 T. Berry, Sloop. Mentioned 608 
 
 Talbot, "William. Mentioned 29,30 
 
 Tallmadge, Grier. Correspondence with G. J. Pendergrast 701 
 
 Tangier Sound. Movements of Confederates in. Report of Edward Hooker. 516 
 Tanner's Creek, Virginia. Guns and equipments for. See Virginia. Prep- 
 arations for defense of. 
 Tappahannock, Va. Expeditions to. Reports of 
 
 Linnekin, T. J 278 
 
 McCrea,E.P 33-36 
 
 Street, William T 277 
 
 Tattnall, Josiah. Mentioned 654, 656 
 
 Tayloe, Angelo. Mentioned 151 
 
 Tayloe, John. 
 
 Mentioned 4, 113 
 
 Taking of arms from house of 142 
 
 Taylor, . Mentioned - 69 
 
 Taylor, Dr. Mentioned 424 
 
 Taylor, Mr. Depredations committed on plantation of. 
 
 Orders and instructions. Navy Department, U. S 441 
 
 Reports of 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 441,442 
 
 Street, William T , 441 
 
 Taylor, George. Mentioned 222 
 
 Taylor, Henry. Mentioned 365 
 
 Taylor, James. Mentioned 222 
 
 Taylor, James, Acting Master. 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Hooker, E 461,474,514 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 554 
 
 Parker, F. A 512 
 
 Street, William T 308,460,504 
 
 Mentioned 389,403,496,502,506,508,510,531 
 
 Taylor, John S. Mentioned 805 
 
 Taylor, John "W. Mentioned 222 
 
 Taylor, Joseph H. Correspondence with F. D. Sewall 541 
 
 Taylor, Robert. Mentioned 370 
 
 Taylor, Samuel C. Mentioned 222 
 
 Taylor, William B. Mentioned 648 
 
 Taylor, William L. Mentioned 88 
 
 Teaser, C. S. S. 
 
 Assigned to Army duty 808 
 
 Mentioned 803,809 
 
 Teaser,* U. S. S. 
 
 Assistance rendered U. S. transport steamer George Peabody 306 
 
 Boat expeditions from, to 
 
 Monroe's Creek, Virginia 251 
 
 Nomini, Va 3gg 
 
 Captures made by , 131,151,153,313 
 
 Inability to reach Gunpowder River bridge in time to prevent destruction. 470 
 
 * Formerly C. S. S. Teaser. 
 
INDEX. 903 
 
 Teaser, U. S. S.— Continued. 
 
 Engagement with Confederate battery at Brandywine Hill, Vii Decern- *^* 
 
 berl0,1862 19^ 
 
 Expeditious to 
 
 Gwynn's Island, Virginia j^Y 
 
 Machodoc Creek, Virginia 4^q 
 
 Rosier's Creek, Virginia 249 251 
 
 List of refugees, contrabands, and goods brought to Washington navy 
 
 yard by gg 
 
 Mentioned 77,96,97,100,115,127,128,132,148, 
 
 150, 154, 171, 177, 180, 182, 189, 198, 200, 203, 204, 244-246, 255-258, 260, 265, 
 268, 294, 298, 321, 352, 360, 362, 367, 380, 383, 390, 396, 402, 408, 425, 426, 436, 
 437, 447, 460, 465, 466, 496, 502, 506, 508, 531, 582, 584, 593, 595, 604, 605, 608 
 
 Believed from duty in Potomac Flotilla 567 574 
 
 Telegraph, U. S. transport steamer. Depredations conmiitted by, near mouth 
 
 of Rappahanuork River 70 79 
 
 Tennent, George W. Mentioned 345 
 
 Tennessee. 
 
 List of guns sent from Norfolk navy yard to 806 
 
 Order raising blockade 568 
 
 Tennison, Mr. Mentioned 538 
 
 Teresa Cubana, Spanish bark. Mentioned 692 
 
 Teresa, Juana. See Juana Teresa, Spanish brig. 
 
 TerwiUiger, Simon. Mentioned 456,457 
 
 Texas. Blockade of coast of. See Blockade of Southern ports. 
 
 Thacker, H. C. Mentioned 643 
 
 Thomas, . Mentioned 785 
 
 Thomas, Midshipman. Mentioned 655 
 
 Thomas, John (Colored). Mentioned 491 
 
 Thomas, John. Mentioned 137,303,305 
 
 Thomas, "W. H. Mentioned 382 
 
 Thomas C. Worrell, Sutlei^'s schooner. Seizure of 237 
 
 Thomas Freeborn, U. S. S. 
 
 Abstract log, March 22, 1863, to June 17, 1865 611-613 
 
 Arrival of 
 
 At Fredericksburg, Va 51 
 
 In Potomac River 84 
 
 Captures made by 55,59,80,85,124,146,153,486,518 
 
 Condition of 420 
 
 Commanding officer. Correspondence with E. Hooker 565 
 
 Destruction of salt works in Shelton's Creek, Virginia 454, 455 
 
 Engagement with Confederate battery 
 
 Near Fort Lowry, Va., February 21, 1863 235,236 
 
 At Sewell's Point, Va., May 18 and 19, 1861 644-648 
 
 Expeditions to 
 
 Dividing Creek, Virginia 455 
 
 Milford Haven and Stutt's Creek, Virginia 484 
 
 Mobjack Bay and Piankatank River 44r-46 
 
 Old Haven Creek, Virginia 353 
 
 Hooker, E., appointed to command 356 
 
 Mentioned 8,27,28,49,52-54,56,58,66,67,76,78,92,93, 
 
 100, 101, 105, 113, 121, 123, 130, 142, 143, 145, 162, 168, 174, 176, 177, 190, 195, 
 200, 203, 204, 213, 242, 244, 246, 255-257, 260-264, 268, 281, 284, 287, 294, 323, 
 329, 343, 347, 348, 351-352, 358, 359, 362, 366, 367, 374, 391, 393, 397, 398, 402, 
 403, 406, 407, 408, 413, 415, 417, 427, 436, 437, 441, 444-448, 456, 481^83, 489, 
 496, 502, 506, 508, 510, 512, 526, 531, 532, 534, 543-546, 550, 562, 564, 582, 583, 
 585, 086, 591, 593, 594, 598-600, 607, 609, 661, 664, 665, 689, 785, 786, 788, 795 
 
904 INDEX. 
 
 Thomas Freeborn, U. S. S.— Continufid. Page. 
 
 Orders for movements 555, 565 
 
 Eelioved from duty in Potomac Flotilla 567, 574 
 
 Search for assassin of Abraham Lincoln 556 
 
 Smith, W.H., appointed to command 357 
 
 Thomas Killam, British vessel. Mentioned 783 
 
 Thomas Reilly, Sloop. Seizure of 105 
 
 Thompson, A. B. See A. B. Thompaon, Sliip. 
 
 Thompson, A. D. Mentioned 651 
 
 Thompson, A. W. See A. W. Thompson, Schooner. 
 
 Thompson, Charles D. Mentioned 137 
 
 Thompson, George. Mentioned 225 
 
 Thompson, Henry. Mentioned 726 
 
 Thompson, Jacob. Mentioned 499 
 
 Thompson, M. Mentioned 67 
 
 Thompson, Mary B. See Mary E. Thompaon, American triij. 
 
 Thompson, Peter, et al. Correspondence with Navy Department, U. S 6 
 
 Thompson, William. Mentioned 219 
 
 Thompson, 'WUliam (Colored). Mentioned 225 
 
 Thompson, William. Mentioned 653 
 
 Thompson, William H. Mentioned 377 
 
 Thomson, Edward R. Mentioned 783, 787, 805 
 
 Thornton, Edward. Mentioned 370 
 
 Thornton, Prank. Mentioned 136 
 
 Three Brothers, Schooner. Capture of 321 
 
 Three Brothers, Steamer. Capture of 367, 368 
 
 Tiger, U. S. revenue cutter. Assistance rendered to, by U. S. S. Banshee 517 
 
 Tioga, U. S. S. Orders for movements 72 
 
 Titan, Tug. 
 
 Capture of. Reports of 
 
 Buell,M. C. B 390 
 
 Butler, Benjamin F 401 
 
 Eokert, Thomas T 399 
 
 Hooker, Edward 398 
 
 Destruction of. Eeports of 
 
 Hooker, Edward 398 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 401 
 
 Mentioned 398,400-402,414,416,424,583,597,601,611 
 
 Search for 
 
 Orders and instructions. 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 399, 400 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 400 
 
 Report of Foxhall A. Parker 401 
 
 Todd, Captain. Mentioned 350,355 
 
 Todd, Captain. Mentioned 799 
 
 Todd, Dr. Mentioned 312 
 
 Todd, George B. 
 
 Mentioned 301 
 
 Report of casualties resulting from engagements at Brandy wine Hill, Va. 194 
 
 Todd,HenryB. Mentioned 303 
 
 Todd, Henry D. 
 
 Correspondence with Garrett J. Pendergrast 672,693 
 
 Mentioned 673,694,766 
 
 Todd, T. R. Mentioned 73 
 
INDEX. 905 
 
 Tole, James C. 
 
 Mentioned ^*ff 
 
 63-65, 77, 154, 204, 295, 364, 366, 452, 453, 467, 492, 498, 497, 502, 506 508 531 
 
 Report of capture of Confederates near Mathias Point, Va '439 
 
 Tomlinson, Samuel. Report of condition of U. S. S. Dawn 724 
 
 Toombs, Robert. Mentioned "" ggg ^^^ 
 
 Toomey, Fred. Mentioned 'on 
 
 Top, Edward 'W. Mentioned -jo 
 
 Tordenskjold, Admiral Peter. See A dmiral Peter Tordenskjold, Xorwegian bark. 
 Toronto, TJ. S. Consul at. Correspondence witli State Department, U. S... 499 
 Torpedoes. 
 
 Capture of .„_ 
 
 Description of 432 433 
 
 Location of, in Rappahannock River 427' 432 
 
 Preparation of, by Confederates to attack U. S. S. Roanoke. 495, 497, 498, 500-503 
 
 Removal of, from Rappahannock River 429 
 
 Search for !..!'.... 575 576 
 
 TowiU, Mr. Mentioned 'ggj 
 
 Townsend, E. D. Correspondence -with B. F. Butler 458 
 
 Trader, Mr. Mentioned 209 
 
 Transfer of American vessels to British ownership. See British owneraMp, 
 
 Transfer of American vensels to. 
 Transports, U. S. 
 
 Attack upon. Reports of 
 
 Harwood, A. A 305,306 
 
 Schulze, G. C 305 
 
 Capture of. See Harriet De Ford, XJ. S. transport. Capture of. 
 Convoy and protection of. 
 Communications from 
 
 Hardie, James A 425 
 
 McClellan, George B 28 
 
 Pendergrast, G. J 677 
 
 Orders and instructions. 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 425, 451 
 
 Pendergrast, G. J 675 
 
 Taylor, James 308 
 
 Reports of 
 
 Eastman, Thomas H 452 
 
 Parker, FoxhaU A 485 
 
 Sartori, L. C 686 
 
 Smith, W. H 425 
 
 \Vyman,R. H 27,28 
 
 See also Potomac Flotilla. Cooperation of, in the movements of the Army of 
 the Potomac. 
 
 Depredations committed by . Report of F. Josselyn 70 
 
 Trask, . Mentioned 166 
 
 Travis, J. Thomas. Mentioned 285 
 
 Treakle, James. Mentioned 33 
 
 Treasury Department, C. S. Correspondence with B.C. Pressley 652 
 
 Treasury Department, TJ. S. Correspondence with 
 
 Dungan, Thomas M 158 
 
 Goodrich, John Z 642 
 
 Harrington, George 720 
 
 Howard, William A 704 
 
906 INDEX. 
 
 Treasury Department, U. S. — Continued. Correspondence with Page. 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 704,759 
 
 Eodney, Thomas M 720 
 
 Trencbard, Stephen D. 
 
 Correspondence with Navy Department, U. S 634 
 
 Report of transport of refugees to New York 684 
 
 Trescot, William H. Mentioned 654,655,657,658 
 
 Triumph, Steamer. Mentioned 598 
 
 Tropic Wind, British schooner. Disposition of 667 
 
 Tuck, Amos. Mentioned 212 
 
 Tucker, John R. 
 
 Apppointed to command 
 
 C. S. S. Yorktown 802 
 
 Naval defenses of James Eiver 797 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Lee, Eohert E 797 
 
 Navy Department, C. S 812 
 
 Mentioned 803,804 
 
 Tulip, U. S. S. 
 
 Condition of 372 
 
 Mentioned 323,328,352-354,862,363,367, 
 
 374, 380, 383, 388, 391, 393, 398, 401, 402, 406-408, 415, 425, 436, 448, 474, 591 
 
 Turner, H. C, Mrs. Mentioned 685 
 
 Turner, James W. 
 
 Mentioned 299,300,309 
 
 Reports of. 
 
 Brandywine Hill, Va. Engagement at, December 10, 1862 193 
 
 Cassandra and Nanjemoy, Schooners. Capture of 301 
 
 Dana, U. S. schooner. Movements of 51 
 
 Turner, Robert. Mentioned 20 
 
 Turner, T. P. Mentioned 440 
 
 Turner, Thomas. Correspondence with A. Ludlow Case 140 
 
 Turpin, John. Mentioned 546 
 
 Turpia, Sewell. Mentioned 546 
 
 Two Brothers, Schooner. 
 
 Capture of 344 
 
 Mentioned 346 
 
 Tye, John. Mentioned 331^ 592 
 
 Tyler, Erastus B. Mentioned 559 
 
 Tyler, John S. 
 
 Correspondence with John Z. Goodrich 643 
 
 Mentioned g42 
 
 Tyson, Jack. Mentioned 298 
 
 TJncle Ben, Steamer. Capture of 662-664, 669, 671 
 
 Underwriter, U. S. S. Mentioned 346 
 
 Union. Correspondence with Winfield Scott 715 
 
 Union, U. S. S. 
 
 Captures made by 690,695,707,714,728,729 
 
 Mentioned 635, 662, 664, 665, 682, 683, 711, 726, 742, 744, 749, 753, 764, 793 
 
 Movements of 727 741 
 
 Operations, etc., off Charleston, S. C 781 
 
 Orders for movements 743 792 795 
 
 Union Troops. Mentioned. Infantry— Regiments : 8th (liegulara), 550; 36th 
 {Colored), 450. 
 
INDEX. 907 
 
 United States, C. S. frigate. P 
 
 Fitting out of, as school ship gOg 
 
 Mentioned ggg 
 
 Upshur, John H. Mentioned 454 
 
 Urbana Creek, Virginia. Encampment of Confederate forces near. Eeport 
 
 of Edward Hooker 395 
 
 Urbana, Va. 
 
 Engagement between U. S. S. Eureka and Confederates at. Report of 
 
 Foxliall A. Parker 4H 
 
 Reconnoissance near. Eeport of Edward Hooker 403 
 
 Shots fired over, by U. S. revenue steamer Hercules. Reports of 
 
 Dean, Benjamin C 160 
 
 Dungan, T. M 158 
 
 Harwood, A. A 159,178 
 
 Valentine, J. Mentioned 239 
 
 Van Boskirk, James. 
 
 Mentioned 204,232,233 
 
 Report of captures made by U. S. schooner Adolph Hugel 252 
 
 Van Brunt, Gershom J. 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Pendergrast, Garrett J 736 
 
 Stringham, Silas H 667 
 
 Mentioned 624, 730 
 
 Vandalia, U. S. ship. 
 
 Mentioned 636,678,680,707,728,753,792 
 
 Movements of 727 
 
 Orders for movements 659, 685, 795 
 
 Van Orden, W. T. B., jr. Mentioned 730 
 
 Vassar, Mattheiw. See Mattheio Vaasar, V. S. ship. 
 Vaux, Richard. See Richard, Vaux, Sloop-yacht. 
 Verbena, U. S. tug. 
 
 Attached to Potomac Flotilla 468,469 
 
 Mentioned 496,502,506,508,531,567,574 
 
 Vice-President, U. S. Correspondence with J. C. Peterson 782 
 
 Victoria, British schooner. Mentioned 714 
 
 Virginia. 
 
 Blockade of coast of. See Blockade of Southern ports. 
 
 List of vessels employed by, June 24, 1861 809 
 
 Order raising blockade 568 
 
 Preparations for defense of. 
 Communications from 
 
 Huger, Beojamin 802 
 
 Lee,R.E 806 
 
 Navy Department, C.S 808 
 
 List of naval defenses 804-806 
 
 Orders and instructions. 
 
 Barron, S 797,802,809 
 
 Lee,E.E 802,808,811 
 
 Navy yard, Norfolk, Va. , Commandant of 798-802, 809-811 
 
 Virginia, Governor of ""' 
 
 Eeport of S. Barron ^^S 
 
 Protection of citizens of. 
 
 Orders and instructions, Navy Department, U. S 52 
 
 Reports of 
 
 Magaw, Samuel °^ 
 
 Wyman, K. H ^^'^ 
 
908 INDEX. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Virginia, C . S. ram. Movements of a party of marines from 537 
 
 Virginia, C. S. S. See Merrimack, C. S. S. 
 Virginia, Steamer. 
 
 Destruction of 37 
 
 Mentioned 26,30,31,34,579,738,809 
 
 Virginia, Eastern Shore of. Unprotected condition of. 
 Communications from 
 
 Lee,S.P - 361 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 361 
 
 Report of A. A. Har wood 360 
 
 Virginia, Governor of 
 Correspondence Tvith 
 
 Barron, Samuel 803 
 
 Lee, Robert E ,--. 806 
 
 Tucker, John R 797 
 
 Virginia State Convention 809 
 
 Mentioned 763,809 
 
 Virginia, Northern Neck of. 
 
 Combined Army and Navy expedition to, June 11-21, 1864. 
 Communications from 
 
 Draper, Alonzo 6 450 
 
 Eastman, Thomas H 442, 445 
 
 Depredations committed during. 
 
 Communication from Thomas H. Eastman ' 451 
 
 Report of Edward Hooker 451 
 
 Orders and instructions. 
 
 Eastman, Thomas H 442 
 
 Hooker, Edvrard 443 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 445 
 
 Street, William T 443 
 
 Reports of 
 
 Hooker, Edward 444-449 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 449,450 
 
 Street, William T 443 
 
 Cooperation of the Navy with the Army in expedition to, January 12, 1864. 
 
 Communication from Foxhall A. Parker 383 
 
 Orders and instructions, Foxhall A. Parker 386 
 
 Reports of 
 
 Hooker, Edward 382-384,388 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 388 
 
 Movements of Confederate troops on. Reports of 
 
 Hooker, Edward 468,475,510 
 
 Nelson, Thomas 511 
 
 Parker, Foxhall A 550 
 
 Virginia State Convention. Correspondence with Governor of Virginia 809 
 
 Virginia Troops. Mentioned. 
 
 Artillery— Moorman's Battery, 187 ; Norfolk Light Artillery Blues, 648 ; 
 
 Stuart's Horse Artillery Battalion, 188 ; Walker's Battery, 27. 
 Cavalry— Regiments: 4th, 320; 5th, 345, 809; 9th, 113, 142, 318, 398, 522; 
 
 10th, 200, 297; 15th, 318; Stuart's, 187. 
 ^nfantry— Regiments : 12th, 520; 13th, 73; 26th, 598; 40th, 376; 55th, 320, 
 358,370,518,597; Norfolk Junior Volunteers, 64g; Northumber- 
 land Home Guards, 488, 490; Westmoreland Reserves, 582; 
 Woodis Rifles, 648. 
 Vista, Sutler's schooner. Seizure of 238 
 
INDEX. 909 
 
 Page. 
 
 Volunteer, Steamer. Mentioned 11 
 
 Vorger, Charles. Mentioned 844 
 
 "Wabash, U. S. S. 
 
 Mentioned 635, 661, 662, 664, 677, 702, 714, 726-729, 742, 753, 763, 764, 781, 792 
 
 Movements of 684,687 
 
 Ordered to duty in Atlantic Blockading S(iuadrou 639 
 
 ■Wachusett, U. S. S. 
 
 Mentioned 79,81,84 
 
 Operations, etc., in Potomac Eiver 77 
 
 Orders for movements 72 
 
 Wade, Benjamin T. Mentioned 644 
 
 'WadB'^orth, James S. 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Harwood,A. A 110 
 
 Shiun, Stephen 94 
 
 Mentioned 62,64,86,94,102,104,109,110,135 
 
 ■Wain-wright, Jonathan M. Mentioned 775 
 
 Walker, Captain. Mentioned 805 
 
 Walker, Midshipman. Mentioned 655,657,658 
 
 Wcdker, Pilot. Mentioned 597 
 
 Walker, Benjamin. Mentioned - - . 496, 502, 506, 508, 531, 592, 600 
 
 Walker, Charles H. Mentioned 596 
 
 ■Walker, Luther. Mentioned 520 
 
 Walker, William L. Mentioned 52, 53 
 
 Walker & Cunard. Mentioned 778 
 
 Wallace, J. S. Mentioned 158, 167 
 
 Wallace, Le-wr. 
 
 Correspondence with William T. Street 465 
 
 Report of burning of Gunpowder Eiver bridge 460 
 
 W^alter, Robert. Mentioned 161 
 
 Walters, Pilot. Mentioned 1^ 
 
 Walters, Henry. 
 
 Mentioned ^ H3, 165, 247, 333-338, 341, 344, 345, 591, 592 
 
 Statement of capture of U. S. S. Reliance 342 
 
 Walton, Dr. Mentioned - 
 
 War Department, C. S. Correspondence with Navy Department, C. S 578 
 
 War Department, TJ. S. 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Butler, Benjamin F *^1 
 
 Drew, Charles H - f^ 
 
 Hoffman, William - *^° 
 
 Johnson & Higgins A7",'fL"'U7 ^a^ 
 
 _ .„ i TT Q 47,48,347,000 
 
 Navy Department, U. b ' ' ' 
 
 State Department, U. S ,' ■■:"■■""„■ ," 
 
 Transfer of a Rodman cannon from, to Atlantic Blockading S.iuadron. 
 Communications from 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 
 
 Stringham, S. H -■ ^^^ 
 
 Order countermanded ^^^ ^^^ 
 
 Purchase of vessel for 126 127 
 
 Ward, C. F. Mentioned 
 
 Ward,C.P. SeeC^^. ";-^.^'/«''-'- 343,644,645,661,664,665,669,677 
 
 Ward, James H. Mentioned 
 
 Ward, R. C. A. See E. C. A. WaH, Schooner. 496,502,506,508 
 
 Ward, Stillman W. Mentioned ■ 
 
910 INDEX. 
 
 Ward, T. A. See T. A. Ward, U. S. schooner. Page. 
 
 Ward, W. 'Walter. Mentioned 219 
 
 Ware, Thomas R. Mentioned 708 
 
 Waring, S. J. See S. J. Waring, Schooner. 
 Warner, John. See John Warner, Steamer. 
 
 ■Warren, Gouvemeur K. Mentioned 327 
 
 Warren, J. Mentioned 586 
 
 ■Warwick, Amy. See Amy WarwicTc, Brig. 
 
 ■Washington, George. Mentioned 715 
 
 ■Washington, George. See George Waahington, Schooner. 
 
 ■Washington, Lady. See Lady Washington, Tawl. 
 
 ■Washington, Mary. See Mary Washington, Vessel. 
 
 ■Washington, D. C, TJ. S. District Judge. Correspondence with G. J. Pen- 
 
 dergrast 670,673,674 
 
 ■Watch,* U. S. S. Relieved from duty in Potomac Flotilla 574 
 
 ■Waterman, E. See B. Waterman, Schooner. 
 
 ■Watson, Mr. Mentioned 251,605 
 
 "Watson, Charles F. Mentioned 145,146,176,582 
 
 ■Watson, James. Mentioned 336, 339 
 
 ■Watson, Josiah. Mentioned 795 
 
 ■Watson, ■William S. Mentioned 208 
 
 ■Watts, Samuel. Mentioned 632 
 
 "Webster, Alexander. Mentioned 211, 212 
 
 ■Webster, C. Everett. Mentioned 686 
 
 ■Webster, Dan. See Dan Webster, Steamer. 
 ■Weems, George. See George Weems, Steamer. 
 
 ■Weever, J. Mentioned 239 
 
 ■Weidman, John. Report of attempt to destroy steamers Satellite and 
 
 Reliance 330 
 
 ■Welch, James. Mentioned -337,339 
 
 ■Welch, James P. Mentioned 491 
 
 Welch, John L. Mentioned 67 
 
 "Welles, Benjamin F. Mentioned 320,321,591 
 
 ■Welles, Gideon. Mentioned •. 126,201 
 
 For correspondence, see Nary Department, TJ. S. 
 
 ■Wells, Mrs. Mentioned 526 
 
 "Wells, A. H. Mentioned 283 
 
 ■Wells, C. H. Report of capture of schooners St. Mary's and J. B. Spaf- 
 
 ford by John C. Braine 540 
 
 ■Wells, John C. Mentioned 686 
 
 "Welsh, John. See John Welsh, Brig. 
 
 ■Welsh, Mary, Mrs. Mentioned 684 
 
 ■Went, G. M. Report of condition of U. S. S. Monticello 676 
 
 ■Werden, Reed. Mentioned 762 775 
 
 Wessels, 'William. Mentioned 151 
 
 ■West, George N. Mentioned gg io2 
 
 ■West India Squadron. 
 Affairs of. 
 
 Orders and instructions. Navy Department, U. S 696 
 
 Report of G. J. Pendergrast 706 
 
 Cooperation of, with the Army. 
 
 Communication from G. J. Pendergrast 674 
 
 Orders and instructions, G. J. Pendergrast 674 
 
 Report of G. J. Pendergrast 675 
 
 * Parohased under name of A. C. Powell, which see; name then changed to Alert, which eee : then to 
 "Watch. 
 
INDEX. 911 
 
 West India Squadron— Continued. P„g^ 
 
 Increase of force gyg ggj 
 
 Disposition of vessels. Report of S. H. Stringham 764 
 
 Hoisting of flag of, on U. S. S. Roanoke. Report of G. J. Pendergrast .... 766 
 
 Need of paymaster for 669,691,695,708 
 
 Order of Navy Department, U. S. , regarding name and vessels 636 
 
 Supplies for. Report of 6. J. Pendergrast 636, 681, 716 
 
 Vessels constituting 636 
 
 ■Western 'World, U. S. S. 
 
 Attached to Potomac Flotilla 527 
 
 Mentioned 391,393,408,409,521,543 
 
 Relieved from duty in Potomac Flotilla 567, 574 
 
 ■Weston, Robert D. Mentioned 518 
 
 ■Wheatley, Bdv^ard. Mentioned 602 
 
 ■Wheeler, Peter. Mentioned 309 
 
 ■Wheeler, Thomas. Mentioned 309 
 
 ■White, FrEink J. Correspoudence ivitli 
 
 Butler, Benjamin F 413 
 
 Hoffman, William 476 
 
 ■White, John ■W. Mentioned 591 
 
 ■W^hite, Julius C. Mentioned 222 
 
 ■White, Richard. Mentioned 794 
 
 TVhite, "Virginia. Mentioned 685 
 
 ■White, ■William ^W. Statement concerning purchase of C. S. S. Lady Davis 
 
 by C. S. Government from State of South Carolina 657 
 
 Whiting, ■William D. Correspondence with Navy Department, U. S 76 
 
 Whitington, . Mentioned 483 
 
 ■Whitlock, Mr. Mentioned 663 
 
 ■Whitman, John. Mentioned i 85 
 
 ■Whitmore, Henry C. Mentioned 241, 308 
 
 ■Whittle, ■William C. 
 
 Correspondence with D. N. Ingraham 812 
 
 Mentioned 804 
 
 ■Wible, "William. Mentioned 344 
 
 ■Wiggins, Mr. Mentioned 147,148 
 
 ■Wilbur, Robert. See Jiohert Wilbur, Schooner. 
 
 ■Wilding, Henry. For correspondence, see Liverpool, U. S. consul at. 
 
 Wilkes, Charles. 
 
 Appointed to command Potomac Flotilla 72, 76 
 
 Correspondence with 
 
 Harwood, Andrew A 84 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 68,75 
 
 Mentioned 70,71,73,76,78 
 
 Relieved of command of 
 
 James River Flotilla '^ 
 
 Potomac Flotilla - *2 
 
 Reports of. 
 
 Orders. Receipt of '* 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. Disposition of vessels of 77 
 
 "Wyandank, U. S. S. Captures made by 81 
 
 W^illcox, CharlesH. Mentioned ^^^ 
 
 ■WUlet, Joseph. Mentioned 456, 457 
 
 William and John, Schooner. 
 
 Capture of --- ^^"^ 
 
 Mentioned - '^ 
 
912 INDEX. 
 
 ■William Bacon, U. S. schooner. Page- 
 
 Captures made by 132,136,392 
 
 Condition of 293 
 
 Examination of schooner Georgo H. Berry 87 
 
 Mentioned 88,99,100,102,113,131,133,137,142, 
 
 347, 360, 362, 367, 391, 393, 407, 408, 436, 496, 502, 506, 508, 531, 567, 574, 601 
 
 Orders for movements - 346 
 
 William G. Putnam, U. S. S. 
 
 Attack upon, in York River, Virginia 417 
 
 Mentioned 140,531,549,551,561,562 
 
 Orders for movements - 543 
 
 Believed from duty in Potomac Flotilla 567,574 
 
 William H. Price, Schooner. Mentioned 594 
 
 William Henry, Schooner. 
 
 Capture of 637 
 
 Mentioned 729 
 
 William Seabrook, Steamer. Mentioned 635 
 
 Williams, D. H. Mentioned - 239 
 
 Williams, George. Mentioned 157, 161 
 
 Williams, Griffin. Correspondence with Robert H. Wyman 42 
 
 Williams, H. Mentioned 138 
 
 Williams, John. Mentioned 231, 232 
 
 Williams, Setb. 
 
 Correspondsnce with 
 
 Hooker, Joseph 13 
 
 Magaw, S 255,264 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 13 
 
 Pleasonton, Alfred 264 
 
 Mentioned 13,263 
 
 Willis, Mary. See Mary Willis, Schooner. 
 
 Willis, Williemi. Mentioned 161 
 
 ■Wills, J. Correspondence with Inquirer and Chronicle 458 
 
 ■Wilmer, J. B. B. Mentioned 226,227 
 
 ■Wilmington, IT. C. Blockade of. See Blockade of Southern ports. 
 
 ■Wilson, A. J. Mentioned ._ 345 
 
 ■Wilson, Bdw^ard. Mentioned 155 
 
 ■Wilson, Bd-wrard. Mentioned 98 
 
 ■Wilson, James. Mentioned 474 
 
 ■Wilson, John S. Mentioned 240 
 
 ■Wilson, Peter. Correspondence with Navy Department, U. S 766 
 
 ■Wilson, Thomas W. 
 
 Correspondence with G. J. Pendergrast 713 
 
 Mentioned 712,718,719 
 
 ■Wilson G. Small, Steamer. 
 
 Mentioned 174 
 
 Report of Commander J. "W. Livingston concerning 767 
 
 ■Winder, G. B. Mentioned ■. 598 
 
 ■Winder, John H. Mentioned 105 
 
 ■Winder, "W. S. Mentioned 67 
 
 ■Winder, ■WUliam. Mentioned 209 
 
 ■Windmill Point, "Va. Expedition to. Report of ■William T. Street 364 
 
 ■Winfield, ■William. Mentioned 382 
 
 "Winfred, Bark. Capture of 669 
 
 ■Winslow, Samuel. Mentioned - 289 
 
 ■Wirt, 'William, Mentioned , 81 
 
INDEX. 913 
 
 Page. 
 
 Wise, James. Mentioned 138 
 
 ■Wistar, Isaac J. Mentioned 4O5 
 
 ■Wolcott, Henry. See Henry H'olcolt, Schooner. 
 ■Wolf Trap Light. 
 
 Measures for protection. 
 
 Communication from Navy Department, U. S 506 
 
 Orders and instructions, Foxhall A. Parker 507 
 
 Report of Foxhall A. Parker 506 
 
 Safety of. Report of Edward Hooker 509 
 
 ■Wolf Trap Shoal. Grounding of bark Young Greek on. Report of S. H. 
 
 Stringham 790 
 
 "Wood, John Taylor. 
 
 Burning of the ship Alleghanian by party of Confederates under command 
 
 of - 137-141 
 
 .1 oint resolution of thanks of Confederate Congress to 346 
 
 Mentioned 119,334,359,369,398,414,474 
 
 Movements of. Report of M. S. Stuyvcsant 467 
 
 Search for. 
 
 Communication from A. A. Harwood 370 
 
 Orders and instructions. 
 
 Harwood, A. A 371 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 371 
 
 Reports of capture of U. S. steamers Satellite and R6lian(-e, Augu.st 2.3, 1863. 344 
 
 Woodey, James. Mentioned 251 
 
 Woodruff, John. Mentioned 703 
 
 Woods, Henry L. R. Mentioned 278,582 
 
 Woods, Peter. Mentioned 698 
 
 Woodstock, Henry. 
 
 Correspondence with G. J. Pendergrast 670 
 
 Mentioned 070,765 
 
 Woody, John. Mentioned 489 
 
 Wool, JohnE. Mentioned -j 134 
 
 Worrell, Thomas C. See Thomas C. TForrcll, Vessel. 
 
 W^right, Calebs. Correspondence with Navy Department, U. S 11 
 
 Wright Robert C. 
 
 Correspondence with A. A. Harwood 189 
 
 Report of rumored attack upon TI. S. S. Dragon - 190 
 
 Vyiight, W. G. Report of expedition to Freestone Point, A'a 127 
 
 Wright, W. W. Mentioned 272 
 
 Wright, ■WilUam. Mentioned 531,540 
 
 Wright, William G. Mentioned 531 
 
 Wyandank, V. S. S. 
 
 Captures made by 81,179,238,239,538 
 
 Condition of ^* 
 
 Desi"nated as storeship of the Potomac Flotilla lil 
 
 Grounding of 182,189,190 
 
 Mentioned 56, 58, 69, 77, 78, 80, 96, 97, 99, 112, 128, 171, 175-178, 195, 196, 203, 
 
 205, 206, 207, 214, 215, 234, 243, 248, 257, 260. 267, 273, 285, 350, 356, 362, 367, 
 374, 380, 389, 408, 409, 496, 502, 506, 508, 531, 534-536, 567, 574, 577, 588, 590 
 
 173 
 Orders for movements 
 
 Wyandotte, U. S. S. 
 
 Mentioned '^^ 
 
 Orders for movements 7b, lib 
 
 Wyatt, S. C. Mentioned ''^^ 
 
 N W R — VOL 5 58 
 
914 INDEX. 
 
 ■Wyman, R. H. Page. 
 
 Appointed to command of U. S. S. Sonoma 50 
 
 Assumes command of Potomac Flotilla 3 
 
 Correspondence Tvith 
 
 Badger, Oscar C 4* 
 
 Navy Department, U. S 10,12,39 
 
 Doggett, William 41 
 
 Dunton, Louisa 42 
 
 Gresbam, James W 42 
 
 Lee, George G 41 
 
 McKenney, B. B 40 
 
 Magaw, Samuel 45 
 
 Parker, F. A 481 
 
 Sanders, A. M 43 
 
 Street, William T 4 
 
 Williams, Griffen 42 
 
 Mentioned 10,17,18,22,28,36,48,50,51,54,558 
 
 Proposition of, for operations against Confederate batteries on Potomac 
 
 River 20 
 
 Relieved of command of Potomac Flotilla 50 
 
 Reports of. 
 
 Blockade. Means for more efficient 38 
 
 Boyd's Hole and Lower Shipping Point, Va. Confederate batteries at. 7 
 
 Chicomuxen Creek, Virginia. Necessity for armed launch at 11 
 
 Cockpit and Shipping Points, Va. Abandonment of batteries at 23,25 
 
 Cockpit Point, Va. Attacks upon Confederate battery at, by U. S. 
 
 steamers Anacostia and Yankee 15 
 
 Confederate forces. Movements of 29, 30 
 
 Dorothy Haynes, Schooner. Examination of 19, 20 
 
 E. H. Herbert and James Murray, Tugs. Discharge of 14 
 
 East River, Virginia. Expedition to 47 
 
 Fredericksburg, Va. 
 
 Concentration of Confederate troops near 25-27, 30-32 
 
 Expedition to 37,38 
 
 Freestone Point, Va. Attack upon Confederate pickets near 3 
 
 Fort Lo wry, Va. Abandonment of 33 
 
 George Page, Steamer. Practicability of cutting out of 6 
 
 Hampton Roads, Va. Dispatch of U. S. vessels to 47, 50 
 
 Mathews County, Va. Expedition into 49 
 
 Mobjack Bay and Piankatank River. Reconnoissance in 44 
 
 Otterback, Philip, jr. Protection extended to 21 
 
 Potomac Flotilla. 
 
 Captures made by 9,16,33,40,48,49 
 
 Insufficiency of force 19 
 
 Supplies for g 
 
 Potomac River. 
 
 Affairs on 4,8,13 
 
 Passage of Confederate batteries on, by vessels of Potomac Flo- 
 tilla 22 
 
 Practicability of blocking channel of 27 
 
 Prisoners. Release of 50 
 
 St. Lawrence, U. S. frigate. Movements of.-. 31 
 
 Transports, U.S. Convoy and protection of 27, 28 
 
 Virginia. 
 
 Protection to citizens of 23, 46 
 
 Union sentiment in 31 
 
INDEX. 9] 5 
 
 Wyman, R. H. — Continued. p 
 
 Repoits of. 
 
 Yankee, U.S. S. Condition of. 29 
 
 Young Rover, U. S. S. 
 
 Fugitive slaves on board of 40-43 
 
 Movements of 39 
 
 ■Wynne, Kate. Mentioned 685 
 
 Yankee, U. S. S. 
 
 Boat expedition from, to Nomini, "Va 38g 
 
 Capture of a party from, by Confederates, November 24, 1861 493, 494 
 
 Captures made by 87,132,299-302,304,309 
 
 Condition of 29, 347, 435, 437, 462, 668, 696, 705, 707, 711 
 
 Cooperation witb tbe Army in expedition to Fredericksburg, Va 522-524 
 
 Engagement with Confederate battery at 
 
 Brandy wine Hill, Va., December 10, 1862 I93 
 
 Coclipit Point, Va 15 
 
 Expeditions to 
 
 Carter's Creek, Virginia 415 
 
 Macbodoc Creek, Virginia 410 
 
 Mill Creek, Virginia 422 
 
 Eappabaunock River 429, 436 
 
 Mentioned 25,41,43,50,100,113,118,130,131,172,180, 
 
 182, 186, 189, 190, 191, 195, 196, 197, 199, 200, 201, 203, 204, 244, 246, 255-258, 
 260, 263, 264, 267, 268, 271, 280, 281, 284, 287, 303, 308, 313, 329, 351, 362, 367, 
 374, 380, 382-384, 387,388, 389, 391, 393, 395, 397, 398, 402, 403, 405, 406, 407, 
 408, 414, 416, 417, 419, 424, 427, 428, 430, 431, 472, 490, 496, 502, 506, 508, 512, 
 521, 531, 543-545, 548, 549, 585, r)86, 588, 591, 593, 594, 596, 600-602, 606, 610, 
 613, 630, 631, 641, 642, 662, 663, 674, 697, 700, 706, 753, 762, 773, 777, 781, 788 
 
 Orders for movements 75,254,426,670,693,694 
 
 Relieved from duty in Potomac Flotilla 567, 574 
 
 Selfridge, Thomas O., appointed to command 705,711,712 
 
 Yard, Edward M. 
 
 Appointed to command U. S. S. Monticello 713 
 
 Correspondence with Navy Department, XT. S 710 
 
 Mentioned 707 
 
 Yates, J. S. Mentioned 655 
 
 Yates, Robert. Mentioned 358 
 
 Yeocomico River, Virginia. Expedition to. Report of Foxball A. Parker . 482 
 
 Yerby, Oscar. Mentioned 210,590 
 
 Yorke, Le'wis S. Mentioned 179 
 
 York River, Virginia. 
 
 Attack upon U. S. S. William G. Putnam in. Report of Edward Hooker . 417 
 
 Cruise of U. S. S. Penguin to. Report of J. \V. Livingston 767 
 
 Defenses of. See Tiri/inin. Preparations for defense of. 
 
 Expedition to. Report of Edward Hooker 532, 533 
 
 Restrictions upon fisheries in. 
 
 Communication from E. O. C. Ord 539 
 
 Report of Foxball A. Parker 524 
 
 Yorktown,' C. S. S. 
 
 Fitting out of 798,802-804,809 
 
 Refitting '^'^^ 
 
 Tucker, John R., appointed to command 802 
 
 Yorktown, Va. Transfer of guns and equipment to, from Gloucester Point, 
 
 Va. Communication from William C. Whittle.... 812 
 
 ' Better known aa Patrick Henr\ , whicl! see. 
 
916 INDEX. 
 
 Toung America, U. S. tug. Page. 
 
 Condition of 691,710 
 
 Mentioned 630,696,701,706,708,754,777 
 
 Orders for movements 672 
 
 Young, George. Mentioned 805 
 
 Young Greek, Bark. 
 
 Assistance rendered to, by steamer Cambridge 790 
 
 Mentioned 786,792 
 
 Young Rover, U. S. S. 
 
 Fugitive slaves on board of 40-43 
 
 Mentioned 353,363,611 
 
 Ordered to duty in Eastern Gulf Blockading Squadron 39 
 
 Ordered to duty in Potomac Flotilla 36 
 
 Yulee, David L. Mentioned 720 
 
 Zealy, H. M. Mentioned 652,653 
 
 Zeta, U. S. picket boat. 
 
 Guarding Bush River bridge, Mary laud 550 
 
 Relieved from duty in Potomac Flotilla 567, 574 
 
 Zion, Sloop. Capture of 492