ALBERT R. MANN LIBRARY New York State Colleges OF Agriculture and Home Economics Cornell University Co rnell U niversity Library HD 1775.C64ii^ Agricultural statistics of tlie State of 3 1924 013 719 376 AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS OF THE TATE OF Colorado 1886. COM PILED BY THE Secretary of the State Board of Agriculture, IN ACCORDANCE WITH AN ACT OF THE FOURTH GENERAL ASSEMBLY. DENVER, COLO.: The Collier & Cleaveland UthO. Co., State Printers. 1888. The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924013719376 Compliments of Secretary of the State Board of Agriculture. AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS OF THE State of Colorado 1886. COMPILED BY THE Secretary of the State Board of Agriculture, IN ACCORDANCE WITH AN ACT OF THE FOURTH GENERAI. ASSEMBLY. D^JNVSR, COLO.: The Collibr & Cleaveland Litho. Co., State Printers. EXPLANATION. 1. I have learned since the publication of this re- port, that an injustice has been done the Secretary of State in reference to the matter of distribution of blanks to the diftereut county officers. It appears from receipts on file in his office, that the blanks were sent out in ample time to the County Clerks. This exonerates that office from the apparent charge of having failed to perform the duty required by law. 2. The statistics contained in this report fall very far short from representing the true situation with refer- ence to the agricultural products raised in this State, as well as the number of cattle, horses and sheep. In many cases the statistics are fully 50 per cent, below what the actual products for the year named would show. Frank J. Annis, Secretary of the State Board of AgricuUv/re. Letter of Transmittal. Hon. James Rice," Secretary of State: Sir: In acordaiice with the provisions of an act of the General Assembly, approved February ii, 1883, 1 have , the honor to transmit herewith a compilation of the Agricultural Statistics of this State, collected for the year 1886. These statistics are collected during the months of May and June each year, by the County Assessors, and embrace the record for the preceding year, and this accounts for the statistics of 1886 not being returned until 1887. The statistics, for 1887 will be collected this year, and reported next Decomber, if returns are made according to law. This report has been delayed far beyond the time in which the statute provides it should be made, and for causes almost entirely without my control. Returns have been received from thirty out of the fortj'-two counties in the State, and some of these are very incomplete and unsatisfactory. Early in November, 1887, I communicated with the different County Clerks who had failed to compile and forward returns. I called their attention to the provi- sions of the statute in reference to this matter, and suggested to them the value to the State of such statis- tics when carefully collected and published. 4 AGKICDLTUKA I. STATISTICS. I did not succeed in securing complete returns. In the notes appended to this report, you will observe that the principal cause assigned for failure to collect and forward the statistics has been on account of the blanks not being received in time by the County Assessors. From information received from your office, I believe this cause of complaint will be eliminated from the reports this year. Complaint has also been made that no compensation is provided for this extra labor required of the Assessor, and this affords another excuse for not giving the matter that careful attention so essential in gathering and com- piling statistics of this character. Some provision ought to be made whereby certainty and accuracy can be secured, in collecting and making these returns. Before the next session of the General Assembly, another report will be due from this office, and I may at that time be able to offer some suggestions with a view to aid in securing these .results. I find upon examination of the records of this office that no report has been made since the year 1883. ^Y term of office did not begin until April, 1887, and I know of no reason why reports have not been prepared and transmitted, unless due to the fact that the returns made by the County Clerks were incomplete and unsat- isfactory. During the past four years there has been a marked development of the agricultural resources of the State. I have prepared a table giving a summary of the statistics for 1883 and 1886, and so arranged them that a comparison can readily be made. In 1883, thirty out of thirty-nine counties reported, and in 1886, thirty out of fotty-two. AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS. < MO SNOX ■saaHSng ■s^aHsaa •sriSDv >< •saaDV 2; oi sxox > o a ■saaav AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS. <: ^ KJ 8 ■ '..§': A "saNnoi •? . ^ . ^ H O OS •AaKOH ^ ^ ao saKnoa lO d- Si ■A ■saMiio-! kT i4 a ' o i4 AGRICULTUUAL STATISTICS. 11 ::^' ;:^ ■ • ::^ t-^ ^ o\ 0^ ■* „ „ m N \o lO M ro Th r-* ^ >'■ #^ i o & ■i^ g 3 O - o 3 4J 5 1—1 S a a C o a S O s S 3 P!i 05 tfi 03 ^ ^ l'-> AGRICUJiTCTRAL STATISTICS. ^1 ■SNOi ■saiiDV ;sNoj, ■sa^DV •SNOX •saaHsna < "sa'SDV r* s ^ ^ % s r^ *£) rO IN t^ « to ^ a N % ^ '^ 1-1 -'n R' #/ 00 H, H in O « tj- M 00 lO o ro 00 N fo CO ro M irj \n » 1 S" ■n w r». S' * H ? o 8 8 8 ? g s ff lO 00 -8 s ^ w CX) s- H lO \o w S' in M VO M 00 g; ;5t 3; 1 i to n lO ■rt- to * a\ K s •^ ^ M s to m o in § d ;k^ t» M w •. ' O Id ■p. 3 s o d 1 ■g a 1 d 4, a H la s 5 1 a 1 3 d i-r s 1 2" 4 cd a 3 a •s s fit 13 1 .s 14 AGKICUJ.TUIJAL STATISTICS. T3 a o O m (I, •SNOX tii CO O a o W o w o H O CM W m ■sxox ;st 5 .^ § s f-> S S f), n Hi a cd m P (fl CO tn ^ ^ AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS. 15. >4 H J- u 3 o I "Si^vnO ■saia~aaa -asooo 'SX"avii5 "Sai^Kaa -asva ■sx'avnO 'sai"aTiaa -aov^a •sx'avnO 'saiH'aaa -M.VHXS n « ■ • ■ . & . . : ^ ■ •SiaHSna 'sa-iddv in ^ _ _ m" _ 0) ■saHnoa: '■avails •'••■'■• •SKO-nvo 'an^HAS n ■sauav ' N ''!■!'!'!] M ; ^ M - El Paso .... Fremont Garfield Grand Gunnison . .... Hinsdale .... . . Huerfano Jefferson take La Plata Larimer ... Las Animas Logan . . . Mesa AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS. 17 ■ B : . - . ■ • , • 1 % g g 8s , : . . . . ■ : ■ g ' £■ • • • 8 ' ■ • ' ' ' 8 fO . . . w , to • - • ;^ ^st O fO ■* , . ^ . ' . . g ■? 3" ^ s °° Montrose Ouray . . . . Jark Pitkin . Pueblo . . Routt Saguache San Juan San Miguel Summit . "Washington . , *. . "Weld ^ . . . 18 A^fOVJiTVUAL STATISTICS. m < •saKnoj : »:.:..., ■saisoi -Dvji ON ; , . . . ; w u 'saNnoj o ■ ■ 'O'O 'o 2 ^ • 'S ,8 •sai^ox -Dva -ON CI W ■saNnoa ^1 ■ S R 1 'III ■ » • S h"^ OCT^m" i->0rC CO pT rO MM W N (H CO •saiaox -ova 'ON : : ' : . '.''.-''.'. 'saa«x xsa-^Od: aNv aAOno ■ s" : . . ; 1 ft ■sastov ■ivxox ■ ■ ■ ' ^ ■ ■ ^ .... ■SaNQOJ 'SKOIKO ::■§::::■'■■;■ , 1 ■iip'nvo 'auiAv ... ^ ......... . ■saNnoa sajVHO t^ •sxavng swma •si^vqO sai^^aHO P 8 j^ • ■ • ■ a o > 4- O ■sasDV avxox ; ' 1 CO > t— 1 ■sasnoa 'SMOXNO o w 1-r w 8,. Eh 'iiOTIVO 05 'aNiA\. P ■saNQoa 'sadv^O .2 a •sx«vq3 1 ,? 'swmj •sixvn3 ft 00 'saraaaHO c/i '' W H Z ■3 • § o a 1 §> g S ffi cft tn tj^ 9 S 1 AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS. 21 TABLE V. AGRICSUI^TURAI, STATISTICS, i8: COUNTIES. GLUCOSE. ■ < « O H BEES. 4 oW SSS y. fM ft. ,. O S5 s s ^ ?$ p £ §^' h 60 ^ ^ p Arapahoe Archuleta Bent Boulder . . Chaffee . . Clear Creek . Conejos .". Costilla . ._ Custer Delta . . Dolores . , Douglas 'Eagle . . . Elbert El Paso . . Fremont Garfield . Gilpin Grand Gunnison ilinsdale . Huerfano . Jefferson . Lake . La Plata Larimer Las Aiiimas Logan Mesa . . Montrose . . 97 125 70 23 201 5,425 15,739 2,410 112 2,935 3,000 370 4,515 4,477 80 800 262,100 142,500 8,045 11,350 300,000 35,000 602,650 183,877 99,780 4,894 8,680 240 450 1,548 5,052 305 1,347 518 1,888 1,660 1,908 349 2,460 47S 1,413 402 314 64 2,155 1,449 1,220 57 125 146 5,726 2,051 3,282 970 419 5og 1,490 1,050 294 , 3,253 934 1,218 1,351 14,550 2,000 4,322 139 2,019 450 2,757 336 228 92 118 90 "3 128 9 203 142 144 26 367 742 106 210 22 AGEICULTUKAL STATISTICS. TABLE v.— Continued. OIvUCOSE. BEES. ©CO fl % f 1 i COUNTIES. i 1 ii. S fc f^ oow 1 Ouray. . Park . Pitkin Pueblo . I 608 15 16,180 estimat'd 100,000 43,025 75,800 531 ' 337 ^835 44 1.645 490 2,372 1,498 5,552 3,352 80 15,444 30 169 114 48 ■ 127 3 444 Routt . . . ., . Sagauche .' . San Juan . . San Miguel . . . Summitt . Washington . . Weld . . . j 1,79° 1 57,569 2,116,303 24,713 95,354 4,901 AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS. 23^ TABLE VI. AGRICULTURAI/ STATISTICS, 1886. CO H < a H W H i 1 0} • 6 0" Z 6 g 6 Arapahoe 12,459 53.910 728 Archuleta . . . 35 1,835 51,904 120 108 Bent .... Boulder 17 • 13,204. 2,116 : • 2,274 •Chaffee . . . 147 7,384 2,274 10 622 Clear Creek . . 112 1,223 100 23 Conejos . 33 6,000 13,648 189 629 CosuUa . . . 51 9,205 14,849 727 366 Custer 6 10,365 194 25 389 Delta . ■ '•' \ 10,721 5,933 ■ 757 Dolores . . . 151 3,467 4 Douglas 11,219 751 1 666 Bagle 55 6,000 25 Elbert I,PI9 375 17 El Paso 38,618 110,229 836 Fremont .. . 22,goB 25 373 Garfield Gilpin i,lg6 7 Grand Gunnison 6,561 120 50 Hinsdale .* Huerfano .... 108 20,331 57.569 2,644 478 Jefferson 2,697 350 Lake La Plata Larimer 44,500 28,520 3,227 Las Animas Logan 25,220 19.956 800 Mesa . ■ . ■ 5° 18,402 306 616 Montrose . 204 21,063 10,000 275 Ouray . ■ 81 1,277 118 Park 1.58 23,937 21,546 605 ■ 69 ■24 AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS. TABLE VI.— Continued. s en d t 6 fc s s g CO Pitkin . Pueblo Rio Grande . . Routt Sag^uaclie . * . San Juan . San Miguel . . Summit Washington Weld 66 40 9 . . 4,535 39,001 22,333 632 44,558 5,680 8,725 19,997 87,376 83 259 478 22 468. 8 1,122- 'i 1,323 431,881 545,97s 4,688 15,905- Notes on the Reports. BENT COUNTY. No report. I was unable to secure any response from^ the county clerk in reference to the matter. This is one of the largest counties in the State, and its agricultural resources must have been largely in- creased during the past two years, owing to the con- struction of new railroads and irrigating canals, and the immigration which follows in the wake of their devel- opment. CLEAR CREEK COUNTY. This county reports, in addition to the returns found in the table, fifteen tons rye-hay, two hundred and five bushels of turnips, two hundred and sixty tons of oats- hay, and sixteen tons of wheat-hay. I suppose it is to be understood that these products were cut green and cured for feed to stock, the altitude and season not being favorable to the maturing' of the same. COSTILLA COUNTY. Commenting upon the returns of this * county, the county clerk says: "The above figures are rather low; the statements as to yield are underrated in many in- stances. ■ Fruit trees are now planted everywhere, especially in the south. No yield yet. The great loss of sheep during the preceding two winters diminished' the usual crop very much. ' ' '26 AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS. In response to a letter of inquiry from this ofl&ce, the ■county clerk sent the following: "I ask your pardon for not forwarding at an earlier date the compilation of agricultural statistics. There were no blanks sent to us to make the same out on, and after searching the old returns I found several blanks. They are somewhat soiled, but the time being so" short I thought better to use them. Next time I shall not fail to promptly for- ward the statistics. ' ' EAGLE COUNTY. The county clerk says: ' ' Only part of the oats raised in Eagle county were threshed. The number of bush- els was estimated from the average yield of those threshed. There was quite a number of acres of alfalfa sown last year that was not cut, which will account for the average being in excess of tons cut. ' ' EL PASO COUNTY. In addition to the tabulated returns, the clerk reports four tons of tame grapes raised. GARFIELD COUNTY. To my request for a report the clerk sent the follow- ing reply: "The assessor of this county failed to make the returns required by the above section. I am and have been unable to send them in. ' ' GILPIN COUNTY. The clerk writes: "Sorry for the delay in sending report. We have ours made out early, we have so little to report. If you would ask us for a report on our mines we could send you a good one. ' ' AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS. 27 In commenting on his returns, the clerk gays: "Wheat, oats, etc., will not ripen at this elevation, and are cut green for fodder. ' ' GRAND COUNTY. No report. The clerk of this county made no response to my request for a report. HINSDALE COUNTY. This is a mountain county, and I presume the clerk did not deem its agricultural statistics of any import- ance, as he made no reply to my letter of inquiry. JEFFERSON COUNTY. The clerk says: "A very incomplete return of the statistics of this county." LAKE COUNTY. No report. No explanation from clerk. LA PLATA COUNTY. No report. The clerk reports no blanks upon which to -make a compilation and return ; owing to a change of officers the blanks furnished were in some manner lost. LARIMER COUNTY. The clerk endorses tipon his report in reference to the -wool product, the following: "In the blanks furnished the assessor for his final reporf there is no space provided for wool, hence, while there is a large shipment of this commodity from this county, it does not appear." 28 AGKICULTURAJ. STATISTICS. LAS AlSriMAS COUNTY. ^ No report. The clerk writes: "Yours of Novem- ber 21, to hand, calling attention to general section 59, general laws, 1S83. In reply will say that the assessor made no returns, such as you speak of. ' ' LOGAN COUNTY. This is a new county organized in 1887, out of the northeastern portion of Weld county. Indorsed upon the report i^ the \ following: "Owing to the severe drouth early in"the season but little produce was raised on the uplands, and but a small portion of the land un- der ditches is under cultivation, consequently our show- ing is small. ' ' PARK COUNTY. The clerk writes: "Only a few reported butter sta- tistics, and the amount reported is for home consump- tion. The forest trees were not fully given. Four thousand four hundred and eighty acres were taxed as ' timber lands. ' Nine hundred and twenty acres of coal land was returned. The wool clip being unfinished was estimated; some flocks yielded 7.9 pounds per fleece; the sheep were mainly brought into the county this year. ' ' This evidently refers to the year 1887, and as far as the wool clip is concerned includes the estimate for that year. PITKIN COUNTY. No report. In response to a request for the report the clerk said: "The assessor informs me that the blanks, etc. , necessary for the report, did not reach him .AGRIOULTUKAL STATISTJCS. 29 until he and his deputies had assessed the lower or farm- ing part of the county, and consequently the necessary information was not procured." PUEBLO COUNTY. No report. In response to my request the clerk wrote: " In reply would say that our assessor has iiot made any returns of agricultural statistics, consequently I am unable to make a return unless I can make a return from his assessment roll, and this would only give land, cattle, horses, etc. , no amount of grain or butter, nor anything of that kind." ROUTT COUNTY. The report is incomplete. -The clerk said in response to the request for a report: "Cannot send full report, as the verified statement blank did not reach the assessor. They did not reach this office until the fifteenth of June, 1887, and the assessor never received them, so I just send the number of stock. ' ' SAN JUAN COUNTY. No report. No reply to request for report. SAN MIGUEI. COUNTY. No report. The county clerk made this reply: ' ' Yours of the twenty -first duly received, and in reply I beg leave to state that the assessor did not collect and return any schedules of agricultural statistics, and, there- fore, I am unable to report any abstract to your depart- ment. ' ' WASHINGTON COUNTY. New county, organized in 1887, from south-eastern portion of Weld county. No report. 80 AGRIOULTUEAL STATISTICS. . The assessor made the following response to the let- ter of inquiry sent to the county clerk : "It was late before we got organized, 'and the work being new to all of us we did not have time to look up all the law gov- erning our offices, and not being notified that an agri- cultural report was necessary to be ra&de, or furnish us with blanks until a large part of the territory had been assessed. Again there was not much raised here only on sod. I have meagre reports in the office, but not suf- ficient to do the county justice."