ByHchry Charles Mooae ^i?jc PR. 5% M3 ty Library Marching to Ava:a story of the fi.s^^^ 3 1924 006 027 209 ; ^ON LlBRAj^^T^TO^^'^^ mfMr*' '94-^-' 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CAVLORD PRINTED INU, a. A. ♦ " The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924006027209 ^#^4^^>-^^^ y^ /. . ^^. ^^-^"•^-TyT-T^ZyiJ "The next moment his way was clear." — p. 263. ^apcliin^ to Aua, A STORT OF THE Firs! guirmesc irfai? BY HENRY CHARLES MOORE Author of "The Dacoit's Treasure," "Britons at Bay," Etc. ILrjUSTRA-TED Gall and Inglis, 25 paternoster Square AND EDINBURGH v\. J do eV) PR. PRINTED AND BOUND BY GALL AND INGLIS LOTTO N PLACE BDINBURQH LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. " The next moment his way was clear," . . Frontispiece. " ' At them, my men,' Guy shouted," .... 85 " He slashed at Guy, who calmly turned aside the blow," 127 " Stood alert before the Colonel to protect him," . . 238 MARCHma TO AYA. ♦ — ♦ CHAPTER I. OFF TO INDIA. "Gut, would you like to go to India?" "Very much indeed, uncle," Guy Clifford replied, eagerly. " I'm glad to hear you say that, as an old friend of mine has promised to get you an appointment in the military service of, the East India Company. I thought that you would like it, and I told him so." "When shall I have to start?" "Probably in three weeks time. To- morrow morning, you are to go before the Directors to be examined, and if you satisfy them, as I have no doubt you will, they will at once appoint you to a cadetship. It will 4 OFF TO INDIA. be a better start in life than I expected to give you.". "And much better than I had hoped for. I am afraid, uncle, thai) I should never have made a good business man." "You have the rover's blood in you, my boy. The Cliffords never have done well as civilians. If I had not lost my foot at Albuera, and been rendered unfit for further service in His Majesty's army, I should not have met that fradulent banker, and been induced to deposit nearly all my money with his firm. If I had not lost my money I should have kept the promise, which I made to my brother — your father — shortly before he sailed to die at Waterloo, that if he were killed, I would see that you entered the army. It has been a great disappointment to me that I could not buy you a commission, but a cadetship in the East India Company's service will be nearly as good. Many soldiers have made great reputations in India, and many more will do so. I hope that you will be one of them." OFF TO INDIA. 5 " I will do my best, uncle, to be worthy of my ancestors. If I become as good a soldier as they were, I shall be quite satisfied." " That is well spoken, Guy. It will be impossible for you to become a better soldier than the majority of them, but it may be that you will be more fortunate than they, and live to become a general " " As you certainly would have done but for the wound you received in your last battle. Everyone is of that opinion." " It is idle to talk of what might have been. My career is ended ; yours is beginning, and I hope, with all my heart, that it will be more successful than mine." For fully an hour, Mr. Clifford, who had been invalided from the service while a lieutenant, talked to Guy of the career that was open to him, and gave him some excellent advice as to how he should act on arriving in India. It was a happy day for Guy, although clouded now and again by the fear that he might not succeed in passing the examination 6 OFF TO INDIA. to which he was to be subjected by the directors Qf the East India Company. At ten o'clock the following morning, Guy and his uncle entered a hackney-coach at Paddington Green, and started for the city, arriving in about an hour at the pile of buildings in Leadenhall Street which was the head-quarters of the famous Honourable East India Company. On entering the building, and having made known their business, an imposing looking beadle escorted Mr. Clifford and Guy into a small, well-furnished room, and desired them to wait there until the directors should be pleased to see " the young gentleman." Guy was, at first, somewhat awed by the dignified surroundings, but the feeling soon passed away, and he amused himself by inspecting the paintings and prints of famous servants of the company which decorated the walls. Whilst engaged in this interesting and informing occupation, the gorgeous official returned, and pompously re- quested Guy to follow him. The room into which Guy was now shown OFF TO INDIA. 7 was a large one, and at a table in the centre sat eight important-looking old -gentlemen. Guy bowed to them, and one of the staff who was standing behind the chairman, sig- nalled to him where he was to sit. It was a substantial oak chair at the end of the table. For a few moments the eight directors looked at him in silence, a trying ordeal for Guy, which was, however, ended by the chairman asking him several questions con- cerning his parentage and education, all of which he answered promptly. These questions were supplemented by others from various other directors, one admonishing him as to his behaviour in the event of their admitting him to their service. Eventually, the chair- man announced that they had appointed him a cadet in their Bengal Establishment, where- upon Guy thanked them, and assured them that he would do all in his power to merit their approval. He was then taken by a clerk into an adjoining room, where he had to sign several papers and pay certain fees. This done, he was handed a parchment document 8 OFF TO INDIA. which notified, in oflBcial terms, his appoint- ment to a cadetship in the Honourable East India Company's Bengal Establishment, And at the same time he was told that he was to join the East Indiaman Lord Olive at Southampton, in twelve days' time. Guy and Mr. Clifford left the premises of the East India Company in high spirits, and the journey back to Paddington appeared exceedingly short, so busy were they dis- cussing the thjjigs necessary for Guy's outfit. What with calling on friends to bid them good-bye, and daily visits to numerous shops, ten days passed rapidly away, and on the eleventh Guy took his seat on the Southamp- ton coach to begin his long journey to the East. The parting between Mr. Clifford and Guy was, in spite of their attempts to be cheerful, a painful one, for they had been more like father and son than uncle and nephew, and, moreover, neither of them had any other relations. "God bless you, Guy," Mr. Clifford said, in a husky voice. " I fear that I shall never OFF TO INDIA. 9 see you again, for I shall not make old bones, but while I live I shall be always on the look out for news of you." "I hope, Uncle, that it will be nothing but good news that you will hear of me. I will never forget that I am the only repre- sentative of our family who can bear arms, and that upon me devolves the necessity to quit myself honourably in peace, and bravely in war. You have been so good to me, as good as the best of fathers cQuld have been, that the knowledge that my success in life will aftord you pleasure, will act as an in- centive to me to strive to distinguish myself Good-bye, uncle. Good-bye." A minute later the coach started, and Guy, looking back from the box seat, waved farewell to his uncle until he was lost to sight in the distance. The journey to Southampton was made without any mishap or incident worthy of re- cording. The passengers were all very reser- ved, as if each suspected the others of being sharpers or something equally disreputable. 10 OFF TO INDIA. As a matter of fact, every passenger was a highly respectable person, but their mutual distrust of each other made them appear somewhat brusque and ill-mannered. There was one man, however, who was not like his fellow passengers. He was a jovial- looking middle-aged man, and sat on the off- side of the coachman, with whom he chatted in a very lively fashion. Now and again he addressed the other passengers, but as they answered somewhat curtly he took no further notice of them. Guy wished that he would speak to him, especially when he heard him tell the coachman that he was returning to India. But he did not, perhaps being of an opinion that Guy would be as boorish as the other passengers. At Southampton a representative of the East India Company met the coach. He saluted the passenger who had interested Guy, and then enquired of the guard which was Mr. Clifford. "That is my name," Guy said, stepping forward. OFF TO INDIA. 11 The jovial passenger looked at him in surprise. "Why did you not tell me you were in the service ? " he asked. "I wanted to do so, sir," Guy answered, "but as you did not speak to me I feared that you might think me presumptuous if I addressed you." "I am not that sort of man, although I have spent twenty years in India. Have you any friends in Southampton?" "No, sir." " Then come with me to the hotel. The agent will see our things on board, and I'll take care that you don't fall into the hands of any of the land sharks who are always on the lookout for John Company's cadets." "I'll keep an eye on Mr. Clifford until it is time for him to report himself aboard," Guy's new friend said to the agent. "Have you any objection to make ? " " Certainly not, sir. Mr. Clifford, you may accompany Major Taddy. I will see to your luggage." CHAPTER II. ON BOARD THE "LORD OLIVE." Major Taddt had gone out to India in the hope of making a name and fortune, but before he had been in the East India Company's service many years, he discovered that pro- motion was not necessarily obtained by merit. He had been diligent in his duties and brave in battle, but, as he had no influential friends in India or London, he had the mortification of seeing young, and frequently incompetent, men promoted over his head. After a time, he became reconciled to this injustice, and, realising that there was no prospect of his attaining any high position in the service, determined not to brood over his disappoint- ment, but to make the best of life. He con- tinued to do his duty as keenly as when first appointed an ensign, and many of the men who were promoted over him declared that it was 13 13 shameful that his good services should be overlooked. Everybody who came into contact with Major Taddy liked him. He was always in good spirits, and never spoke an ill-word con- cerning the men who had so unjustly been placed above him. Guy was assured, before he had been in his company half-an-hour, that he had made a real friend. Major Taddy, remembering how, twenty years previously, he had quitted Southampton with the hope of winning fame, felt a kindly interest for the young fellow who was just beginning his career. He told him many interesting things concerning life in Bengal, and when he discovered that he had no influential friends in Leadenhall Street, he did not damp his spirits by telling him that he was starting life heavily handicapped. Early the following morning they went aboard the Lord Clive, and Guy at once reported himself to Colonel Herbert, a tall, thin and particularly stern-looking man, who, after glancing at his letter of introduction, 14 ON BOARD THE "LORD CLIVE." instructed a steward to show him to his berth. On the first day out the Lord Olive met with dirty weather, and Guy, who had never before been to sea, suffered badly from sick- ness. Fortunately Major Taddy was a good sailor, and frequently looked in to speak a few cheerful words to Guy or to tempt him to eat. "You must come on deck now," he said to Guy on the following morning. " The sea is beautifully smooth, and you will soon get your sea-legs." Guy dressed, and before he had been ten minutes on deck his spirits revived. About an hour later the thought of food became no longer distasteful, and in another thirty minutes he was eating his breakfast on the poop, and enjoying it. Before nightfall he felt as well as ever he had been in his life, and on the following day he went down to meals in the saloon. The sea being now very smooth, nearly the whole of the passengers appeared, and Guy got his first glimpse of Anglo-Indian 6n board the "lord olive." 15 society. Some of the people, and their manners, struck him as being decidedly- snobbish. Money was the standard by which everyone was judged. The man with the largest salary — Colonel Herbert — sat at the top of the table, and Guy, having the smallest, sat at the bottom. Between them the others sat in order of salary; the man with 800 rupees a month taking precedence of one with 780, and nearly every one seemed anxious to talk to those above and not below them. As the man next to Guy had 600 rupees a month more than the cadet, he ignored him entirely. The only man present who did not let the question of salary interfere with his conver- sation was Major Taddy. His position was four seats below Colonel Herbert, but he talked as freely with men of small salaries as he did with those above him. " He is worth the whole lot put together," Guy said to himself, adding, however, " except one." That one was Colonel Herbert's daughter, a fair-haired pretty girl of about Guy's age. She was sitting next to her B 16 ON BOA&D THE "lOED CLIVE." father, but several times, when she glanced down the table, her eyes met Guy's. And he, never having had sisters or been brought into contact with girls, fancied that she pitied him for having such a small salary. A few days later he was able to form a better opinion of her. He was standing on deck, studying a Persian grammar, when he heard Major Taddy call him ; and, looking up, beheld his friend sitting opposite to Miss Herbert, with a skein of wool around his hands. " You have studied quite enough for to-day," he declared as Guy approached. "Hold this wool for Miss Herbert ; I'm tired." "How ungallant of you to say that. Major Taddy," the young girl answered, reproachfully. Major Taddy laughed merrily. "I'll wager," he said, "that Mr. Clifford will not say he is tired if you keep him at work all day." Then he slipped the wool on to Guy's hands and began to take his morning's half-hour walk up and down the deck. Oif BOARD THE " LORD CLIVE.'' 17 " Do you like Major Taddy ? " Miss Herbert asked, when their friend had left them. "Very much, indeed," Guy answered, em- phatically. "So do I. 'Tis a wicked shame that such a brave man — he has distinguished himself in several battles — should not have had pro- motion. I have told my father, that now he is a very important man, he must see that justice is done to Major Taddy." " I hope sincerely that he will." "I am certain of it. Major Taddy will be stationed at Calcutta, so that we shall probably see him every day, and I shall bother my father continually until he is pro- moted. But you must not breathe a word to Major Taddy of what I have said. If he knew that I was plotting on his behalf, he would very likely tell me not to do so, and if I disobeyed, he would perhaps refuse to hold my wool again." "Then I could take his place." "But I do not want you to do that. I enjoy talking to Major Taddy immensely, and 18 6N BOARD THE "LORD CLIVB." besides, he holds the wool so much better than you do. You have only been holding it for five minutes, and twice you have let it slip off your hands ! " " I am very sorry. I have never had any practice." " That does not sound as if you were very attentive to your mother and sisters." " I have neither mother nor sisters. An uncle is the only relation I have in the world." "What a lonely life you must have led! Was your father in the service ? " "He was an officer in the King's service, and died at Waterloo." "How very proud you must be of him. Please tell me all that you know about the battle. 'Tis a subject I never tire of hearing." Now, Guy had met in London several officers who had^ fought at Waterloo, and they, knowing him to be the son of a fallen comrade, had told him many interesting incidents of the glorious fight. These Guy related to his companion. 19 "It is a grand thing to be a man and an Englishman," Welcome — for such was her name — declared with heightened colour, when Guy had finished speaking. "Women can do so very little in stirring times." " They can incite men to be brave, as they did in bygone days." "Men should be brave without their aid." "That is true." At that moment Guy again let the skein of wool slip off his hands. He apologised profusely for his clumsiness, but Welcome laughed merrily at his mishap. " Where are you to be stationed ? " she asked, a few minutes later, "Bombay or Bengal?" " Bengal . " " Then we shall see each other often in Calcutta." "I am afraid not. Major Taddy says that I shall be sent up country to learn my drill and languages. I am like Major Taddy — without any influential friends. If I had some, I should probably be permitted to 20 remain in Calcutta, However, I shall have more chances of active service up country. I almost wish that Clive had not so com- pletely smashed the French in India. He has left very little for this generation to do." A sharp shower of rain caused Welcome to hurry below, leaving Guy to join Major Taddy. " Well, sir," the latter said to Guy, " have you handled the wool to Miss Welcome's satisfaction ? " "I am afraid not, sir. Three times I let it slip off my fingers." "While you were talking, I suppose." "Yes." "Was she very severe with you?" " Oh, no. She told me, sir, that she liked you to hold her wool because she enjoys your conversation. Therefore, I did my best to make my conversation interesting." "And I'll wager that you succeeded in doing so. Miss Welcome is a thoroughly good little girl, and it makes me sad to think how quickly the climate of Ipdia will driv§ ON BOARD THE "LORD CLIVB." 21 those English roses from her cheeks. India is a fine place for ambitious boys such as you, but our English girls are much better in their native land. Later in the day Colonel Herbert came on deck, and to Guy's surprise conversed with him for about a quarter of an hour. Welcome had told her father what she had heard of Guy's history, and had so interested him in the youth that he spoke to him at the first opportunity, much to the astonish- ment of many of the other passengers. The latter, however, soon made themselves gracious to Guy, and even the clerk who sat next to him at meals forgot the smallness of his neighbour's salary, and conversed with him as freely as if he had been, from a monetary point of view, his equal. Guy knew quite well that Welcome had been the cause of the removal of the barrier which separated him from his seniors, and felt very grateful to her. In a few days he and she had become fast friends, and spent with Major Taddy many pleasant hours. In 22 ON BOARD THE "LORD CLIVB." fact, all three enjoyed themselves so thoroughly, that the three months which their voyage from Southampton to Madras occupied did not seem particularly long. Nevertheless, they were well pleased when the time to go ashore arrived, although Welcome was some- what nervous about the way in which the landing was to be made. That is scarcely to be wondered at, for, between the land and the spot where the Lord Clive lay, were three distinct ridges of lashing surf, which they would have to cross, and the boats in which they were to make the journey were, in appearance, very fragile. As a matter of fact, the massoolahs were dangerous boats, but to have attempted to land by any other means would have been attended with infinitely more danger. The massoolahs were large, flat- bottomed, and utterly devoid of iron, the planks being sewn together with a thin rope made from cocoa-nut fibre. The natives who paddled these boats wore no clothing beyond a loin cloth and a turban, so that when, ^s frequently happened, they were washed 23 overboard, they had little to spoil or to impede their swimming. "But what are those small rafts hovering round the massoolahs ? " Guy asked, when Major Taddy had explained the construction of the larger beach-boats. "Catamarans," the major replied. "It is their duty to follow the massoolahs, and, in the event of the latter being capsized, to rescue the passengers from drowning, or the ground sharks." Welcome and her father, together with several other passengers, went off in the first massoolah, Guy and Major Taddy following in the second one. No sooner had the latter craft pushed off from the Lord Clive, than the chief boatman started a weird-sounding chant, the others keeping time to his song with their paddles. When he sang slowly, they paddled slowly ; when he sang quickly, they too increased their pace. On they went until within a few yards of the first breaker, and then the singer ceased from singing. But, as the surf rolled over, the boatmen burst forth 24 ON BOARD THE "LORD OLIYE." into loud cries and paddled forward to meet the second breaker. The boat which bore Welcome and her father was already close to it, and Guy and Major Taddy watched it anxiously as it whirled along. A moment later they were horrified to see it capsize, and the passengers struggling for life in the lashing surf. "The catamarans will save them," Major Taddy declared, and already the quaint little rafts were hurrying to the rescue. " But look, none of them is going to Miss Welcome. They do not notice her." What Guy said was correct. Welcome had been carried by the whirling water apart from her unfortunate fellow passengers, and her danger was unnoticed by the catamarans. Without a moment's hesitation Guy plunged into the sea, and swam towards his girl friend. He was a good swimmer, but he had no experience of such waters as he was now in, and the buffetings and whirls which he re- ceived in the course of one minute were inore exhausting than an ordinary swirn of 25 an hour's duration. Nevertheless, he kept Welcome in sight, and slowly but surely drew closer to her. He called to her, but received no reply. With dread least she should be already unconscious, he put forth all his strength and reached her. As he seized her he heard the shouts of the cata- maran men, who were now paddling quickly to their assistance. He prayed that they would not be too late. Welcome was un- conscious, and he himself was almost ex- hausted. And he remembered with dismay that ground-sharks were numerous, lurking about in anticipation of the capsizing of a massoolah. The catamarans were close at hand, when suddenly the water carried Guy and Welcome forward over the foamy ridge. In spite of the buffetings which they re- ceived, Guy managed to keep a tight hold of his companion in danger, and retained it until the catamarans arrived alongside them. Welcome was dragged on to one raft, and Guy on to another. Then the boatmen paddled quickly shorewards, crossing the last 26 ON BOARD THE "LORD OLIVE. breaker with ease, and reaching the beach in safety. Welcome was still unconscious, but very fortunately there happened to be three medical men in the crowd which had come down to witness the landing of the new arrivals from England. Two of these at once hurried to Welcome, while the third turned his attention to Guy. "There is nothing the matter with you," the latter declared, after examining him. "It was a brave act you performed. You have started your career well, and I con- gratulate you. But you must get a change of clothing immediately " "How is she?" Guy asked, eagerly, as Major Taddy approached. "Conscious," the major answered, "and the doctors say that she will be as well as ever in a few hours. And now, my young hero, you must come with me. Wet clothes breed fever in this country." CHAPTER III. OFF TO THE FRONT. " I SHALL soon have you jumping over my head," Major Taddy said to Guy, early the following morning. " Colonel Herbert is brim- ming over with gratitude to you, and " "But how is Miss Herbert?" Guy interrupted, " Somewhat bruised, I believe ; but, in other respects, none the worse for her adven- ture. She enquired after you, and sent her heartfelt thanks to you for saving her life." Guy's face flushed with pleasure. " And as I was saying," the Major con- tinued, " Colonel Herbert is bubbling over with admiration for you, and I verily believe that if it were in his power to do so, he would make us change ranks — ^you becoming a major, I becoming a cadet ! By the bye, do not 27 28 Off To TAB fRONT. forget that you have two visits to make this morning — one to the Town-major of Fort St. George, the other to the adjutant. They are very important individuals, and it would be extremely unwise for a cadet to run the risk of offending them." "I'll go at once," Guy declared; and he went straightway to Fort St. George. Both the Town-major and the adjutant had settled down to their after-breakfast nap when he was shown in, and, being sleepy, their questions and remarks were brief and few. After five minutes conversation they handed him over to a fat English sergeant, whose duty it was to keep an eye on the cadets who called at Madras on their way to Calcutta. This fellow called at Guy's hotel at least three times every day, ostensibly to see that he had not deserted, but really to ask for, and obtain, a drink. In those days no soldier was ever punished for being drunk, unless, of course, he was intoxicated while on duty; and the Duke of Wellington declared that after Ofp TO THE JRONT. 29 eight o'clock in the evening it was the usual thing for nearly all sergeants off duty to be intoxicated. Fortunately times have changed. On quitting Fort St. George, Guy found Major Taddy awaiting him. "A few minutes after you had departed," the Major said, " Colonel Herbert's ' boy ' arrived with a note for you. I have brought it on." Guy took the note, broke open the seal, and found a few lines from Colonel Herbert asking him to call on them as soon as possible. "His hotel is quite near," Major Taddy said, when he had read the invitation. "I'll take you to it." Colonel Herbert greeted Guy warmly, and Welcome, who was reclining on a long chair in the verandah, added her expressions of gratitude. "You saved my life," she said, "and it is utterly impossible for me to adequately thank you. It was very noble of you to risk your life to save mine. 30 OFF TO THE FRONT, " I should have been a miserable coward if I had not made the attempt," Guy declared. "Any able-bodied man would have done what I did." "If that is the case, how is it that you are the only man who came to my assistance ? There were many able-bodied men on the massoolahs." "Perhaps they could not swim.* "Two of them were telling me of their swimming powers, a few weeks ago." " But even a good swimmer might fear " Guy stopped short, somewhat confused. "In your desire to make light of your own bravery, you have unintentionally made me think more highly of it. You did what other good swimmers feared to attempt." " Have you seen anything of the city yet ? " Colonel Herbert enquired of Guy, seeing that he was embarrassed by the praise be- stowed upon him. "Very little, sir," Guy answered. OFF TO THE FRONT, Si "Then you must come for a drive with us this evening. I pride myself on knowing Madras thoroughly, and will promise to show you at anyrate the outside of every place of interest." "It is exceedingly good of you, sir. I shall be delighted to avail myself of your kind offer." So that evening he had a very enjoyable drive, and learnt more of the history "bf the city in two hours than he would otherwise have done in several weeks. After the drive he dined with the Herberts, and met two or three Madras oflScials, who, having heard of his bravery, were exceedingly cordial to him. Major Taddy was unfeignedly delighted with the good start which his young friend had made, and urged him to accept every invitation which he received. But Guy did not take his advice. The major had been his first Anglo-Indian friend, and he was more grateful to him than to the rich " nabobs " who invited him to their sumptuous 32 OFF TO THE FRONT. banquets. He knew very well that, but for his saving Welcome's life, not one of these haughty people would have deigned to notice him. But Major Taddy had been friendly to him when others ignored him, and he was determined to show that he did not forget his kindness. Twice he declined invitations, because he found that Major Taddy had not received a card, and spent the evenings in his friend's company. On the eighth day after their arrival, the Herberts, Major Taddy, Guy, and other servants of the East India Company returned to the Lord Clive to continue their journey to Calcutta. Fortunately the sea was not so rough as when they landed, and the massoolahs crossed the breakers without mishap. Nine days later the Lord CUve arrived at Calcutta, and within the following week Guy, according to the custom of the service, was promoted to the rank of ensign, with £20 a month pay. The native regiment to which he was posted OFF TO THE FRONT, 33 happened to be stationed at Calcutta, and therefore he was not severed from all the friends he had made on the voyage out. Major Tdddy, much to Guy's regret, had to proceed up country at once, but the Herberts remained in the City of Palaces, and fre- quently invited him to their house. Guy never refused these invitations unless his military duties made it imperative to do so. He did not, however, avail himself of one quarter of the opportunities which were offered him of going into society, for he dis- covered quickly, that only by exercising great care would he be able to live on his pay. On joining his regiment, he had to give the usual donations to the regimental funds, which absorbed £S7 of the £50 presented to him by his uncle. Then there were monthly sub- scriptions to the same funds, and, somewhat to his dismay, he found at the end of the first month that his expediture had exceeded his income by nearly ten shillings. Native moneylenders, who knew how exceedingly 34 OFF TO THE FRONT. difficult it was for an ensign to live on his pay, urged him to borrow from them, assuring him, in very flowery but imperfect English, that they did not desire payment for many years. But Guy, possessed of more wisdom than some of his brother officers, unhesitatingly refused to run into debt. He determined to reduce his expenses, and when off duty devoted the greater portion of his time to the study of native languages. It was a peaceful life, but it was not of long duration. Three months after his arrival, the Indian Government declared war against Burma. The British had entered upon this war after long and grievous provocation. In 1756, Alompra, the warrior king of Burma, having had his mind poisoned against the English by French and Portuguese traders jealous of Britain's growing power in the East, vowed to drive them out of the country. The British trading settlement at Negrais, founded with his consent, was attacked by his orders, OFF TO THE FRONT, 35 and nearly every man of the staff foully murdered. This dastardly action was not promptly punished, for the reason that events in India did not permit the Governor-General to send troops to Burma. And as the remonstrance sent to the Burmese Government was not backed up by troops, the Burmans were convinced that the British were frightened of them. They bragged continuously of their intention of driving us out of India, and probably, they would have made the attempt had they not been for many years at war with Siam. But when that war was finished to their satisfaction, their unfriendly attitude to the Indian Government was renewed. In 1823, they surprised some peaceful British boats in the Naaf River, and slaughtered every man aboard them. This act was followed, some months later, by an attack on the island of Shapuree, which was British territory. The spaall guard stationed therQ 36 OFF TO THE FRONT. was driven out by six hundred of the King of Burma's soldiers, but the victors were not permitted to remain for long in possession of the place. Two companies of the 20th Regiment landed there, drove out the Burmans, and held the island. The Government of India sent a remon- strance to the King of Burma with regard to the above mentioned, and other outrages, the haughty Lord of Many White Elephants did not deign to answer it. Therefore on March 5th, 1824, the Government of India declared war against Burma. Guy was delighted at the prospect of so soon seeing active service, but a bitter disappointment was in store for him — his regiment was not one of those ordered to the front. The Burmese received the news of the declaration of war with wild enthusiasm, and Bandoola, their general, announced his in- tention of capturing Calcutta on his ma/rch to England. So confident was he of being OFF TO THE FRONT. 37 able to execute his threats, that he carried with him gold fetters to bind the Governor- General of India. Bandoola's intentions caused much merri- ment in Calcutta, but, before many weeks had elapsed, the British were forced to acknowledge that the Burmese were a far more formidable enemy than they had imagined. Some small British successes were followed by the battle of Doodpatlee, where two thousand of the enemy held a stockade from early morn until night. Both sides fought with the utmost bravery, but the British suffered so severely that they were compelled to retire to await reinforcements. The Burmese, who had also met with heavy losses, did not wait for the attack to be renewed, but evacuated the stockade and re- treated towards Assam. In Chittagong, the British suffered a still more serious reverse. A small body of men were attacked by a strong Burmese force, and although they fought most valiantly, they were compelled 38 OFF TO THE FRONT. to retire, leaving nearly every one of their officers dead on the field of battle. The news of this disaster caused the greatest consternation in Calcutta, for there was now no force between the city and the victorious Burmans. Prompt measures were immediately taken to protect the city. The crews of the Company's warships and merchantmen were landed, and every able-bodied European was called upon to join in the defence. Men of all European nationalities responded eagerly, knowing full well that if the Burmese cap- tured the city, all white men found within it would be treated as Englishmen, And the Burmese General's inhumanity towards his prisoners of war was so well known., that European women extorted promises from their husbands and fathers to shoot them, rather than let them fall alive into the hands of the barbarous enemy. But the days of Calcutta's anxiety were not many, for the welcome news was soon yeceived that thr^e regiments,, two belonging OFF TO THE FEONT. 39 to His Majesty King George, and the third to the Honourable East India Company, were advancing by forced marches to its aid. And no sooner had the people received this cheering intelligence, than trust- worthy natives arrived with the news that the Burmese army had halted, and showed signs of having given up its intention of attacking Calcutta. This alteration in the enemy's, plans was attributed to his having heard of the troops hurrying to the defence ^of Calcutta, and consequently, when these three regiments entered the city, they were received with as much enthusiasm as if they had won a glorious victory. But soon it became evident -to the people of Calcutta, that the Governor-General of India had something more than the defence of the city in view. Other regiments arrived, and- in the cool of the evenings the dirty, perfume - laden streets were crowded with British and native soldiers. Major Taddy had returned with his 40 OFF TO THE FRONT. regiment, and Guy called on him at the first opportunity. "What, sir," Guy asked, after they had been talking for some minutes, " is the meaning of so many troops being sent here?" " No one knows but the authorities," Major Taddy replied, "but I will tell you what I imagine is going to be done — a surprise attack made on Rangoon. We could do much more there towards humbling the King of Burma than in the neighbourhood of Chitta- gong and Assam." " It will be a great surprise for Bandoola." " He will have many great surprises before we have finished with him, I fancy." " If he has to hurry down to Rangoon to fight us there, I am afraid that he will be in a very bad temper at having to postpone his march to England ! But I must leave you now, sir. I go on duty in half-an- hour." Guy departed, and an hour or two later OFF TO THE FEONT. 41 found that Major Taddy had correctly divined the intentions of the Indian Government. Five 'regiments received orders to embark on the following morning, and Guy's was one of them. CHAPTEK IV. A FIGHT IN THE ANDAMAN ISLANDS. The Government of India had been considered slow in arriving at a proper estimation of the power of the Burmese ; but now, as news of the projected campaign leaked out, the people of Calcutta were loud in their praise of its spirited action. The Presidencies of Bengal and Madras were supplying troops, and Brigadier-General Sir Archibald Campbell, who had fought at Albuera and Vittoria, was appointed to the command of the combined forces. Great confidence was placed in Sir Archibald's ability to bring the war to a satis- factory end, and Guy was only one of many officers who were delighted to hear that the general had chosen Colonel Herbert as a mem- ber of his staff, Guy would have liked to have called on the Herberts to congratulate A FIGHT IN THE ANDAMAN ISLANDS. 43 the colonel and bid farewell to Welcome, but there were so many preparations for embark- ation to be made that he was unable to do so. But the following morning, as he marched with his regiment down to the river, he saw Welcome standing on the verandah of her house, and evidently looking for him. On seeing him, she waved her fan and smiled. It was not, however, the same happy smile to which he was accustomed, and her pale face and red eyes proved clearly that her parting with her father had been a very sorrowful one. Guy smiled up to her as he marched by, but his heart was sad to think that she was doomed to spend many anxious weeks waiting for news of her father. A little further on he looked back, and she, seeing him do so, waved a last farewell. Perhaps he would never again see her. It was a saddening thought, but he remembered what she had said, when thanking him for having saved her life, that she would never forget him. She had also said, on the same occasion, that she was confident he would 44 A riGflT m THE ANDAMAN ISLANDS. distinguish himself in the army, and he felt now, more than ever, that he would like to achieve that success which she in her girlish enthusiasm had predicted. The troops embarked quickly, and soon the big ships were being towed slowly down the dangerous, winding, Hooghly. Major Taddy and Guy were aboard the same ship, and when she had cleared the river, and was sailing majestically before the breeze, the friends had a long chat. " When shall we arrive at Burma ? " Guy asked. "Not for some days," the major answered. '"We are now making for the Andaman Islands, where we are to meet the ships bringing troops from Madras." " Do you think we shall have an opportunity for going ashore there?" Guy enquired, eagerly, being anxious not to miss seeing a new country. " I do not. The natives are cannibals, and use poisoned arrows. They are more like A FiGfiT IN THE ANDAMAN ISLANDS. 45 animals in their customs than any other race on the face of the earth, and all attempts that have been made by Europeans to enter into friendly relations with them have ended in disaster. They are regular little demons. Some years ago, three of them were captured and brought to Calcutta. I saw them. They were tiny little fellows, with black, curly hair like African negroes. Certainly, they were not like any other Oriental race that I have ever seen. It is said that, many generations ago, a big ship with a cargo of Africau slaves was wrecked on one of the Andamans, and that when the survivors reached land, the blacks, finding themselves in a large majority, murdered the white men and hid in the interior of the island. They lived like wild beasts, and the present inhabitants of the islands are believed to be their descendants." "But how do you account for their being so much shorter than Africans ? " Guy asked. " It is attributed to generations of depraved living." 46 A FIGHT IN THE ANDAMAN ISLANDS. "Well, I hope that we shall go near enough to land to catch sight of some of the strange people." "I do not think that we shall do that." However, Guy did see the Andamanese. His ship was the first to arrive at the rendezvous, and while anchored off a beauti- fully wooded island, a high oJ0S.cial of the company, well versed in forestry, decided to go ashore to examine the trees. Gruyj in command of twelve men of the Bengal Native Infantry, was told off to accompany the oflicial. Three boats were lowered and the seamen, pulling with their customary energy, soon reached the shore. Not a sign of the in- habitants was seen as they approached, or even when they landed. " It is my opinion," the Civil Service man said to Guy, " that this island is uninhabited. It is scarcely likely that if there were any people here they would leave this wreckage lying on the beach. They would surely utilise it for some purpose." A FIGHT IN THE ANDAMAN ISLANDS. 47 " I have heard, sir," Guy said, respectfully, "that the natives are so uncivilised that they do not build houses, but live in holes made in the ground. If that be true, this timber would be of little use to them." " Never believe sailors' yarns," the high official answered, somewhat sternly. " I myself have heard strange stories concerning the animal-like nature of the Andamanese, but I do not place the slightest reliance on them. Let us advance to those trees on the left." " Very good, sir," Guy replied, and leaving four sailors in charge of the boats, he gave the command for the remainder of the party to advance. They proceeded cautiously, ex- tending over about a hundred yards, the sailors grasping their cutlasses, and the native soldiers with their hands upon their musket locks. The forest was reached, but still there were no signs of the inhabitants. Now and again they heard a rustling in the under- growth, but in each case the disturber 48 A FIGHT IN THE ANDAMAN ISLANDS. proved to be some small animal seeking cover. The civilian now began to examine the trees, and to make notes concerning them in a small pocket-book After a time, he desired to proceed further into the forest, and when they had advanced about fifty yards, he dis- covered some trees which interested him deeply. He took copious notes of these, and while busy at the task, an arrow whizzed through the air and stuck in his left arm. "Pull it out, sir, and suck the wound," Guy exclaimed, anxiously, remembering that Major Taddy had said that the Andamanese used poisoned arrows. The wounded man, guessing what Guy's advice meant, tugged out the arrow and sucked vigorously at his arm. Arrows were now whizzing in all directions, and for a few moments Guy was at a loss to know whence they came, for no signs of the attackers could be seen anywhere. One of his own men was shot in the eye, and A FIGHT IN THE ANDAMAN ISLANDS. 49 killed instantly, and two sailors had the brims of their broad hats pierced with arrows, " The niggers are up the trees, sir," a sailor sang out, and such proved to be the case, although they had concealed themselves so cleverly among the branches that it was some minutes before they were discovered. Then one of Guy's own men espied one of them, and, raising his musket to his shoulder, fired. It was a good shot. The wounded man fell from his seat, and clutched convulsively at another bfanch, which snapped beneath his weight. With a cry of mingled pain and terror the man grabbed at other branches, but not one was stout enough to bear him, and at last he fell, with a sickening thud, on the ground, dead. His features were those of the African negro. He had the same tight curly hair, but in size he was very unlike an African, being some inches under five feet, and slightly built. His death roused his comrades to reckless- ness, and, seeking no longer to conceal 50 A FIGHT IN THE ANDAMAN ISLANDS, themselves, they poured arrows innumerable upon the British force. The native soldiers now fired up into the trees, but the sailors, being armed only with cutlasses, found to their disgust that they were not taking part in the fight. But being British sailors they were determined to have their full share of fighting, and when one of their number placed his cutlass in his mouth and began to climb a tree, his comrades burst into a loud cheer and ran to follow his example. In a few minutes, every sailor, including the little midshipman who had to command one of his men to give him a " bunk up " so that he might catch hold of the lowest bough, was climbing nimbly from branch to branch after the enemy. Guy, fearing that the plucky sailors might be accidentally hit, commanded his own men to cease fire, an order which was far from pleasing to them. Soon, however, they became quite interested in watching the sailors, and every time one of the enemy A FIGHT IN THE ANDAMAN ISLANDS. 51 fell dead or wounded to the ground, they burst into cries of delight. Many of the Andamanese escaped the sailors by jumping from one tree to another. When that happened, the sailor would descend rapidly and climb another tree. It was work for which they were admirably fitted, and which they thoroughly enjoyed. They had been fighting in the trees for nearly a quarter of an hour, when Guy espied one of the sailors who had been left in charge of the boats, running towards him. He was deadly pale, and embedded in his back were two arrows, which he had been unable to withdraw. " They have attacked the boats, sir," he exclaimed, as Guy hurried to meet him, and then, staggering forward, fell dead. It was found afterwards, that the poor fellow had been wounded in eight places. " Back to the boats ! " Guy shouted. " The enemy has attacked them." Then he marched his own men back at the double, and as they emerged from the 52 A FIGHT IN THE ANDAMAN ISLANDS. forest, they found about a hundred and fifty Andamanese within forty yards of the boats, which already bristled with arrows. Instantly, he gave the command to fire, and six of the enemy fell dead or wounded. For a moment there was a panic among the Andamanese, but, finding that their assailants were few in number, they regained confidence and advanced slowly towards them, shooting at every step. Guy now withdrew his men into the forest, so that they might have cover, and the Andamanese, imagining that they were frightened, broke into a run. The sailors had by now joined Guy's force. "We will charge when they get closer," Guy told the midshipman. "Very good, sir," the boy answered, and turned to see that his men were ready. "Put that poor fellow down," he said to two who were carrying a dead comrade. " We will come back for him after the charge." A MGHT IN THE ANDAMAN ISLANDS. 53 Guy had told his men to withold their fire until the enemy was within twenty yards of them, and the Andamanese, finding that they were not opposed, approached at a quicker speed, and with great confidence. " Fire 1 " The muskets rang out, and eleven of the enemy fell. " Charge ! " Guy shouted, and rushed at the black, naked horde, followed closely by sailors and soldiers. Some of the Andamanese fled at once, but the majority fought desper- ately, shooting when they managed to get a yard or two away from the attackers, and stabbing them with their arrows when at close quarters. One soldier, separated from his comrades, fell to the ground, and instantly half a dozen of the savages sprang upon him, and with teeth and hands tore him as if they were carrion birds. Others feigned death until they saw an opportunity for attacking a sailor or soldier in the rear. One sprang at Guy's back, and fixing his teeth in his neck bit viciously. Guy struck 54 A FIGHT IN THE ANDAMAN ISLANDS. him in the face with his fist, but, naturally, could not put much strength into his blows, and the man hung on with the tenacity of a bull-dog, until a sailor with a well-judged stroke with his cutlass almost severed hi^ head from his body. It was a fierce fight, but before long the Andamanese saw that to continue it would mean death to many more of them, and turning, fled in all directions. The majority sought shelter in the forest, but some rushed to the beach, apparently with the intention of hiding among the rocks. These the sailors who had been left in charge of the boats, and who had lain in the bottom of them while the arrows were pouring on them, attacked, and coming fresh to the fight did great execution. By this time another boat, which had been dispatched on the sound of firing being heard, arrived. The soldiers and sailors who came in it were very disappointed to find that they had arrived too late to take any part in the battle, but as those who had been fighting hard were A BTGHT IN THE ANDAMAN ISLANDS. 55 somewhat exhausted, the newcomers carried their dead and wounded into the boats, and relieved them of any further necessity for exertion. Considering the number of the enemy, the British losses — four killed and seven wounded — were not large. At first it was feared that every man who had been shot by an arrow would die ; but, possibly because the surgeon was a clever man, not one of them succumbed. Guy's report of what had occurred was a plain statement of facts ; but the civilian, in his account of the fight, declared to the senior military officer that Guy had handled his men with surprising coolness, and that but for his skill and gallantry their losses would have been far greater. As this civilian had been present at many battles in India, his opinion was a reliable one ; and so impressed was the oflScer by what he said, that Guy was called before liim and commended for his services. " Miss Welcome prophecied that you would become a famous man," Major Taddy said 56 A FIGHT IN THE ANDAMAN ISLANDS. when he congratulated him upon his success. "When I write to her, as I have promised to do, I must let her know what a good beginning you have made." ' CHAPTER V. THE CAPTURE OF KANGOON. A FEW hours after the fight with the Anda- manese the look-out men espied the Madras ships, for which the Bengal force was waiting. The fleets met at the Northern Andaman, and, on May 5th, sailed for Burma. One portion of his force. Sir Archibald Campbell sent to attack Cheduba Island, another to capture the island of Negrais, and with the remainder sailed for the Rangoon River, where the fleet anchored on May 10th. The following morn- ing the ships proceeded up the river in order of attack. No signs of the enemy were seen ; but, Burma being an almost unknown country to Englishmen, there were plenty of sights to interest the soldiers and sailors. Strange, gay- plumaged birds flew across the river, and now and again settled on the ships. Thousands of 57 58 THE CAP-rTTEBl Of RANGOOl?. monkeys played in the trees which overhung the banks, unheeding the crocodiles, who lay motionless in expectation of one of them falling from the branches. Riverside villages were few, but pagodas, with spires rising above the jungle, were numerous, causing the men, who believed them to be the Burmese equivalent of churches, to wonder where the worshippers came from. They did not know that every Burman, who is rich enough to do so, builds a pagoda in the hope that, having performed such a meritorious action, he will be born again in better worldly circumstances. The great Shway Dagon Pagoda, which was built many hundreds of years ago, on the spot where, it is said, some Buddhist relics were buried, is the most magnificent pagoda in the land, and everyone who contributes to its adornment is supposed to obtain merit. The British troops caught sight of the great pagoda some time before they reached Rangoon. It was two or three miles distant from the town, and rose over 300 feet from the top of the hill on which THE CAPTURE OF RANGOON. 59 it stood. Its spire was covered with gold leaf, and, in the sunshine, was so dazzling that many of the men could not look at it for any length of time. At last, the ships arrived off Rangoon, and prepared for action. The sails were furled ; drums beat to quarters, and the crews hurried to their guns. Then followed a period of waiting, Sir Archibald Campbell wishing to give the Burmese an opportunity for capitulating. Soon they showed that they had no intention of taking that step, by a sixteen-gun battery opening fire on the ships. The latter replied promptly, and in a short time completely silenced the enemy's fire The troops were now ordered to the boats, and, undeterred by the colossal and ferocious looking statues of demons which were erected on the foreshore, landed in Rangoon without a single shot being fired at them. But fear- ing a surprise, the troops proceeded cautiously through the evil-smelling town of bamboo-and- 60 THE CAPTURE OF RANGOON. mat huts. Some hurried to the fort, but it was deserted. In fact, it soon became evident to the British that not only had the Burmese soldiers evacuated the town, but had taken with them the whole of the inhabitants. "The flight of the inhabitants is a great disappointment to Sir Archibald," Major Taddy said to Guy, a few minutes after the British flag had been hoisted. " He expected that some of them would side with us." "What made him think that they would be likely to do so?" "The fact of many of them not being Burmans but Peguans. Pegu was once a mightier nation than Burma, but the latter, under Alompra, the great warrior king, eventually conquered the Peguans and an- nexed their country. It is my opinion that the Burmese feared that the Peguans might join us, and therefore removed them." Sir Archibald Campbell had not expected the Peguans to assist him in defeating the Burmese, but he had hoped that they would THE CAPTURE OF RANGOON. 61 sell provisions to his troops and supply him with information concerning the country. He dispatched a strong force in pursuit of the fugitives, but the jungle was almost impenetrable, and after a few hours absence, it returned without having seen anything of the enemy. On the following morning, reconnoitring parties were sent out in all directions. Guy was in charge of one. He had proceeded cautiously about a mile through the jungle when he heard someone advancing towards them. Instantly, he signed to his men to conceal themselves. They obeyed, but scarcely had they done so, when Guy and his men were surprised to see that the man hastening towards them was a white man. Guy, sword in hand, stepped out to bar his way. "Thank God," the man exclaimed with fervour, on seeing the young ensign. " Who are you, and where are you going ? " Guy asked, sharply. 62 THE CAPTURE OF EANaOON. "A British trader on the look out for my countrymen." " Have you seen anything of the enemy ? " "More than ever I wish to see again." "To-day?" " Yesterday. But let me tell my story. As soon as the news was received that the Kalas — foreigners that means — were coming up the river, every ^ white man in the town was seized, bound with ropes, and dragged before the authorities. We knew that we were doomed to be tortured and killed, but while they were endeavouring to arrange some extra-diabolical way of murdering us, your ships opened fire on the town, and frightened^ them so thoroughly that they fled into the jungle, commanding the 'spotted faces' to bring us after them. We did all that we possibly could to delay our departure, in the hope that you would land and rescue us, but the rascally ' spotted faces ' belaboured us so unmercifully with their bamboos that we were forced to proceed. When we had THE CAPTTTEE OF RANGOON. 63 travelled about two miles the Burmese soldiers overtook us. They were panic stricken, but some, as they rushed by us, endeavoured to kill us with their dahs* and spears. From these the ' spotted faces ' protected us, knowing that if their masters were robbed of the pleasure of seeing us tortured, they would receive the punishment intended for us. But when all the soldiers had passed the * spotted faces ' became terrified. ' The white Kala dogs have landed,' they said to each other, 'and if they catch us they will pour boiling oil into our eyes and ears.' One of our countrymen then said to them, 'If you will let us return to Rangoon we will ask our soldiers not to injure you. They will kill the soldiers of the Lord of Many White Elephants, but no harm shall be done to you.' The 'spotted faces' made no reply but continued talking among them- selves. ' Let us bind the Kalas,' one of them suggested, ' and leave them until the Golden * Swords. J. 64 THE CAPTURE OF RANGOON. Soldiers* have driven the presumptuous dogs back into the river. To-morrow we will return and fetch these loathsome swine.' "Well, the 'spotted faces' acted on that advice. They hurried us to a jungle hut, and binding our legs — our arms were already bound to our sides — left us. Fortunately, I espied a rough stone lying on the floor, and rolling over to it I rubbed the rope which bound my arms against it until it was severed. Then, after much difficulty, I untied the rope which was round my legs. As soon as I was free I began to liberate my companions, but they urged me to leave them as they were and hurry towards you for assistance. They said, truly, that as many of them were too weak to walk, it would save time if I went for assistance. If I had possessed a knife I would have cut their ropes before I left them, but to untie even one would have taken me a considerable time. Look, my hands are torn with my efforts to set myself free." * Everytbiug possessed by the King of Burma was designated as golden. tSB CAPTURE Oi' RANGOON. 65 " In the circumstances I think you did right in coming to us immediately," Guy declared. " How far away are your friends ? " " About half a mile." " Then lead the way. Did you see anything of the enemy as you came to us ? " "I did not. My impression is that they have gone a few miles further into the jungle, where they will wait until reinforced." "Then you think that they will fight us?" "I am certain of it. For nearly half a century the Burmese army has been victorious in its wars, and believes itself to be unconquerable." Guy now hurried his men forward, and in about twenty minutes time found the captive Europeans. There were eight of them. Five were too exhausted to rise when the ropes which bound them were cut, and all bore wounds — evidence of the " spotted faces' " brutality. Moreover, they had been driven almost frantic during the night by the 66 THE CAPTTTill! 0# RANQ661t. thousands of insects which crawled over them and irritated their wounds, "Sahib, they are very ill," the havildar said to Guy. "Shall we carry them on our muskets ? " "Yes. Let it be done quickly." In a very short time the sepoys had made fairly comfortable stretchers by fixing, from one musket to another, mats which they had torn from the sides of the hut. On these, five of the released prisoners were carried, the others walking. The British soldiers boiled with indignation when they saw their ill-used countrymen brought in, vand vowed that, when they got to close quarters with the enemy, they would avenge them. When the released prisoners had been fed, and their wounds attended to, they were visited by Sir Archibald Campbell and his staff, who, after condoling with them on their sufferings, and congratulating them on their release, plied them with questions concerning the enemy. The information thus THE CAPTURE OF RANGOON. 67 obtained was very valuable to Sir Archibald, and finding that three of the traders could speak Burmese, he at once made arrangements with them to act as his interpreters. But a long period elapsed before any use could be made of their services, as neither on land nor on the river could the British find any of the Burmese people. This was a serious thing for Sir Archibald Campbell, who had relied upon being able to purchase provisions from the natives. Nor could he send out foraging parties, for the dense jungle around Rangoon was now filled with vigilant Burmese troops, eager to attack the British , as soon as they quitted the captured town. The Burmese were accustomed to desultory jungle fighting, and, having been successful when engaged in such warfare with neighbouring nations, were confident of further victories. But Sir Archibald Campbell was not yet disposed to send his army along narrow jungle paths, where the men would be compelled to walk in single file, 68 THE CAPTTTRB OF RANGOON. After waiting for some days in the hope that the enemy would attack Rangoon, Sir Archibald decided to send a portion of his force a few miles up the river, and endeavour to surround the enemy, but want of suitable boats prevented this plan from being carried out. The native war boats, each capable of carrying from forty to fifty people, had hastened up the river before the British could capture them. The armed cruiser Diana, the first steamer to ascend the Irrawaddy, searched, but in vain, for some of these war boats. Had she captured a few, the British force would have been sent up the river in them. The British troops now began to sufier terribly. The south-west monsoon had burst, and hour after hour, day after day, the rain fell in torrents. Rangoon became a swamp, and only in the dirty huts — built on piles so that they should not be flooded — were dry places to be found. In spite of the rain the heat w£!.s intense, and the poor half-starved THE CAPTURE OF RANGOON. 69 soldiers were drenched with rain while on duty, and bathed in perspiration when their turn came to take shelter. Cholera and dysentery soon broke out, and the men died by hundreds. The hospital arrangements were infamous, and many of the doctors were utterly incompetent. Going into hospital was con- sidered by a large majority of the men as a mere preparation for the grave, and hundreds of them attempted to conceal their illness so that they might not be sent to the dreaded encampment. Guy was one of the fortunate men who remained in good health, and it was with feelings of thankfulness that, in the third week of May, he received an order to join the 13th Regiment as ensign. Since he had been in the Company's service, he had many a time wished that his men had been English- men. He did not despise the Sepoys, but he knew but little of their language and still less of their feelings. He had done his utmost to understand them but had never quite 70 THE OAPTUEE OF EANGOON. succeeded in liking them. The English soldiers in Rangoon had, however, won his admiration, and made him wish that he had the good fortune to be one of their officers. . " I am perfectly happy now," he declared to Major Taddy. "The 13th are splendid fellows." "But they are not the only ones who deserve that praise," the Major answered. "All the poor fellows are behaving nobly. I have seen plenty of service, Guy, but never have I experienced such an awful time as this. Here is our army dwindling away before we have scarcely fired a shot. It is heart- breaking." "It is indeed. I wonder when we shall advance. The enemy cannot be far away, for this morning two of our sentries were found dead at their posts." " That has become an every-day occurrence. The Burmans crawl along the jungle as quietly as snakes, and lie watching a sentry until they see an opportunity to spring upon THE CAJTURE OP EANGOON. 71 him unawares. It must be a terribly trying time for a fellow on sentry-go. What with the rain descending in torrents, the frogs croaking around him, and the knowledge that an assassin may be hiding within a few feet of him, it is a wonder that he does not get scared and bolt. A young soldier would, perhaps, be tempted to do so, but fortunately nearly all the regiments here have seen plenty of active service. By the bye, have you spoken to Colonel Herbert since we have been here?" "Yes. It was he who first told me that I was to join the 13th." " Ah ! I knew that he would not forget his indebtedness to you. If you do your duty, your promotion will be rapid. I shall soon have you jumping over my head." "I hope not, Major." "My dear lad, you must not talk in that fashion. I am so accustomed to young fellows being promoted over me that I have grown hardened, and do not worry myself about 72 THE CAPTTIBB OF RANGOON. it. My sole desire now is to take life as comfortably as possible." Guy laugbed. "Your actions contradict your words, sir," he said. "You are one of the most hard- working officers in Rangoon." "Hard work is my idea of comfort. That is a good thing for me, for, unless I am very much mistaken, we shall have plenty of it before we get out of this stewing country. It is the hottest place that ever I have visited. Ah, my boy, we ought to be very thankful that we were not bom Burmans instead of Englishmen." "If we had been, we should now be enjoying the climate instead of execrating it." "Yes, and we should soon be having the King's and the Company's soldiers bowling us over like rabbits, or prodding us as if we were wild pigs." "Well, the sooner the real thing begins the better I shall be pleased." It began on the 28 th of May, Early in THE CAPTURE OP RANGOON. 73 the morning, Sir Archibald Campbell led a small force of British and native infantry against a formidable stockade, which was being erected a short distance from Rangoon. Two companies of the 13th Regiment were included in the force, and Guy's was one of them. Major Taddy was with the native infantry, and Colonel Herbert accompanied the General. Quickly, but quietly, the attacking troops marched through the sloshy jungle, and it was not until they got close to the stockade that the Burmese became aware of their approach. The stockade being unfinished, they promptly evacuated it, and fled still further into the jungle. The British pursued them as quickly as possible, but their progress was tantalizingly slow. The jungle path along which they marched was so narrow, that not more than two men could walk abreast. Frequently, the gun wheels sank in the mud, and much time was spent in extricating them. The rain 74: THE CAPTURE OP RANGOON. was, as usual, falling in torrents, and the men's uniforms were heavy with water. After marching nearly five miles the troops arrived at an expanse of rice fields, covered by a foot or two of water. Cheerfully the men stepped into it for the open country was delightful after the close, gloomy jungle. But the moment they began to cross the fields the Burmese opened fire on them, and two or three wounded men were drowned in a foot of water. The British guns were now brought into action and quickly dispersed the enemy. This success was followed, however, by a dis- heartening incident — it was found impossible to drag the guns through the swampy rice fields. The native infantry was left to guard them, much to Major Taddy's secret disgust, while the 13th and 38th Regiments hurried on to attack two villages which had been strongly stockaded. As they approached, the Burmese greeted them with loud shouts, tHE CAPTtEE OF RANGOON. 75 " What are they saying ? " Sir Archibald enquired of one of the British traders, who accompanied him as interpreter. " They are shouting ' Come on ! '" "We do not need the invitation," Sir Archibald remarked, with a smile. As he spoke the Burmese opened fire, and the British regiments at once replied, but so ineflFectively that the General sent Colonel Herbert to discover the cause of the bad shooting. Soon he came galloping back. "The rain has affected the muskets, sir," he said. " Then we must get at close quarters with the enemy at once," Sir Archibald replied, and a few minutes later the troops, cheering, wildly rushed forward to attack the stockade, and reached it with very little loss, considering the hot fire through which they had passed. The stockade was not more than eight feet high, and therefore the British soldiers had little difficulty in surmounting it. Guy, being 76 THE CAPTURE Of EAJfGOOM. young and active, was one of the first to jump down among the enemy, and immediately he was very hard pressed by three infuriated Burmans. He killed one, and two of his own men quickly engaged the others. In a few minutes, a fierce and sanguinary fight was raging. The Burmese fought desperately on discovering that their retreat had been cut ofi". Again and again the British officers called upon them to surrender, having learnt the word from the ex-traders. The Burmese understood what they said, but, believing that if they did surrender they would be tortured, they refused to do so. In their wars with Siam and other Eastern countries, the idea of giving or receiving quarter had never occurred to them. It was an understood thing that the proper way to deal with prisoners of war was to torture them, or make them slaves for life. Naturally, not being aware that the British were more humane than themselves, they preferred to die rather than be captured alive. Therefore, THE CAPTUBE OF RANGOON. 77 they fought desperately, cursing the hda dogs, and vowing, even when they saw that they were fighting a losing battle, to drive them back into the sea. The battle did not end until every Burman had been Mlled. After the fight, over four hundred of their dead were counted. Having captured the stockade, it was an easy matter for Sir Archibald Campbell to take possession of the two villages, where he procured a large stock of rice, some native ponies, and a few cows. After a short rest in the captured villages, the troops fell in, to march back to Rangoon. The rain was still falling heavily, but the men were in high spirits as they splashed along the swampy land, for they had, at last, met and defeated the enemy. CHAPTER YI. THEOUQH THE JUNGLE. Fob two days after their victory the British saw nothing of the Burmese, although several reconnoitring parties had been sent out. On the third day, Guy, in command of a few men, was dispatched on a similar errand, but he had scarcely penetrated half a mile of the jungle when he was surprised to see a short, somewhat stout, and jovial-looking Burman walking calmly along the track towards Rangoon. His clothing was brilliant, but there was not very much of it — simply a short pink lungyi, or skirt, and a yellow turban. When he found himself surrounded by white men he did not exhibit any sign of terror, but simply held up his hands to show that he was not carrying any weapons. Then, seeing that Guy was in command 78 THROUGH THE JUNGLE. 79 of his captors he prostrated himself at his feet. "Tell him to get up," Guy said to the trader, who accompanied the Tp&rty to act as interpreter in the event of their meeting any peaceful natives. The Burman rose immediately he was commanded to do so, "Ask him who he is and where he was going," Guy suggested. After a few minutes conversation with the Burman, the trader gave the following account of him : — " He says that his name is Bah Too, and that he is a wizard. He is proceeding to Rangoon to sell to our troops charms which will make them invulnerable to bullets, spears, and dahs." "That is very thoughtful of him," Guy declared with a smile. "Let me see the wonderful charms." On being informed of Guy's request, the Burman at once produced from under his lungyi a bundle which contained a number 80 THEOUGH THE JUNGLE. of small pieces of stone cut in fantastic shapes. " Have you ever seen this kind of thing before ? " Guy asked his interpreter. " Frequently," was the reply. " Every Burmese soldier wears a charm, and would not think of going into battle without one." "But why does this fellow want to sell them to us ? Why does he not offer them to his own countrymen?" "Tell the white lord," Bah Too said, in answer to the interpreter's question, "that there are many wizards selling charms to my countrymen." " Evidently he thinks that he will find no competition among our troops !" Guy remarked. " Ask him how it was that, if his countrymen wear charms, we managed to kill four hundred of them a few days ago." Bah Too was not in the least disconcerted. "My lord," he said, "they bought their charms from ignorant men who, with great presumption, pretended that they were wizards. THROUGH THE JUNGLE. 81 If they had purchased their charms from me they would still be living." "We will test the efficacy of his charms. Tell him that I intend to cut at him with my sword." When Bah Too heard of Guy's threat, he squatted down in front of the ensign, with his hands raised in supplication. " My lord ! " he exclaimed, wildly, " listen to the words of your servant. The charms which I have brought with me, I made to ward off the buUets, spears, and dahs of my countrymen; they do not afford protection against the white lord's weapons. "But he said just now," Guy reminded the interpreter, " that if his countrymen had purchased his charms we should have been unable to kill them." " Tell the white lord," Bah Too answered, " that I am able to make two kinds of charms. Some will ward off my countrymen's weapons, and others wiU ward off the white lord's weapons. But, as I came to sell charms to 82 THROUaH THE JUNGLE. the white lords, I did not think that it would be necessary to bring those which would ward off their bullets and swords." " A very clever explanation ! " Guy declared, much amused. "We must take him back to Rangoon at once. If he attempts to escape, shoot him." It was Guy's impression that Bah Too was a spy, and Sir Archibald Campbell, after subjecting the Burman to a severe examination, was of the same opinion. Bah Too was detained a prisoner, but a happier one never lived. Many of the officers bought charms from him to take home as mementoes, while the rank and file, being somewhat superstitious, purchased and wore. them. The interpreters spent many hours in friendly conversation with the Burman, and obtained from him a considerable amount of useful information concerning the strength and movements of the Burmese army. He declared, however, that it was very foolish of the white lords to fancy that it was possible THROUGH THE JUNGLE. 83 for them to defeat the Burmese. Other nations had endeavoured to do so, but had been swept away like leaves before the wind. ^ The Peguans, for daring to fight the Burmese, had lost the whole of their territory, and the Siamese had been forced to surrender Tenasserim. Even the Chinese had been defeated by the unconquerable Burmese. The British soldiers were highly amused when they heard from the interpreters that Bah Too was confident that they would be defeated. " Tell him how we whacked old Boney and his mounseers," a Waterloo veteran suggested, and the interpreter did so, but without impressing the Burman with any idea of Britain's greatness. "But Bandoola has defeated the white lords," Bah Too declared, having heard a very exaggerated account of the Burmese general's victories in the neighbourhood of Chittagong. " Soon he will capture the white lords' country, and return to Ava with their king THROUGH THE JUNGLE. 85 a breach in the stockade. With a mighty cheer the British soldiers and Sepoys rushed forward. Some entered by the breach, but others, making use of their scaling ladders, gained entrance at other points. Guy was not among the first to enter the stronghold, but he and a handful of his men happened to jump down just where assistance was badly needed. The enemy had got twenty Sepoys, under Major Taddy, in a corner, and although the little band was fighting with great determination, in a few minutes it would have been annihilated by the overwhelming force opposed to it. "At them, my men!" Guy shouted; and, with uplifted sword, rushed at the Burmese. So intent were the enemy on massacring the little force in their power, that they did not notice Guy and his men until they were close upon them. Then they turned to escape, but it was too late. The British soldiers, delighted at getting to close quarters with the boastful enemy, used their bayonets with terrible 86 THROUGH THE JtTNGLE. results, and the Sepoys, released from their unpleasant position, fell upon the Burmese with fiendish shouts. Guy and Major Taddy were in the thick of the fight, setting their men a splendid example of bravery. Whenever the enemy made a stand the two friends rushed at him, and although they had numerous narrow escapes they were unhurt when, at last, those of the enemy who were able to do so, made for the rear of the stockade and fled to the jungle. In all parts of the stronghold the fight had been fierce, but loud British cheers soon told that the enemy had been driven out. Two hundred dead Burmans were counted within the stockade, and probably as many more were shot down as they fled. When the wounded had been attended to, and sent back to Rangoon under an escort, the British troops resumed their march on Kemmendine. Sir Archibald Campbell dis- covered, however, that the Burmese position THROUGH THE JUNGLE. 87 was far stronger than he had been led to believe, and decided not to attack it until the British ships had arrived to assist in the bombardment. The troops* bivouacked in the jungle, and a terrible night they spent. The rain fell incessantly, and the enemy's skirmishers worried them with their fire. " It is terrible," Guy said to Major Taddy, as they stood, their clothes streaming with water, talking for a few minutes. " Our poor fellows are being picked off right and left. It would have been better to have attacked the enemy than to be penned in here without a chance of retaliating." " It is trying, I admit," Major Taddy replied, " but Sir Archibald knows what he is about. By the bye, I must thank you for your timely assistance in the stockade. If you had not arrived just when you did, I should have been underground now." "And I should have lost my best friend." As Guy spoke a bullet whizzed between him and the Major, and killed a man a few yards 88 THROUGH THE JUNGLE. distant from them. They moved away, and sat at the foot of a tree until it was time for them to go on duty. At daybreak, on the following morning, the British ships began to shell the stronghold, and, after two hours firing, made a big breach in the fortifications. The troops at once marched forward to attack the place, but to their astonishment met with no opposition. The Burmese, terrified by the shells bursting among them, had evacuated their stronghold, and sought shelter in another stockade. After the capture of Kemmendine, and the neighbouring Burmese posts, there was a cessation of hostilities, which did not, however, portend peace. The Burmese were as arrogant as if they had never been defeated, and still threatened to drive the British into the sea. Towards the end of June, both armies received large reinforcements. The detachments which Sir Archibald had sent against Cheduba and Negrais, having driven the enemy from those islands, rejoined the main army. The 89th THKOUGH THE JUNGLE. 89 Regiment also arrived. These reinforcements were badly needed, for cholera and dysentery had made fearful ravages among the troops. In fact, the reinforcements did not make the British force numerically stronger than when it arrived in Rangoon. With the Burmese reinforcements came a new general ; his predecessor having aroused his king's displeasure by his inability to drive the British out of the land. The new general acted cautiously ; and, by confining his oper- ations to desultory firing, considerably harassed the British. Elated with his success, he attempted to surround the invaders, who, however, broke through the cordon, and inflicted a severe defeat upon the Burmese. The new general and several of his chief officers were killed in this battle. As the rainy season was now at its height, and a greater portion of the country flooded, Sir Archibald Campbell decided to remain at Rangoon until the weather should be more favourable for an advance. In the 90 THROUGH THE JUNGLE. meanwhile, he was not idle. He despatched a force against the South of Burma, which captured Tenasserim, Mergui, and Tavoy ; and there were also successful operations on the Irrawaddy above Kennnendine. In August, the news reached the British that the King of Burma's two brothers had been appointed to the command of the army. So confident of success were these royal generals, that they named their force the " Invulnerables." And, to prevent any possi- bility of a mistake being made, a posse of astrologers accompanied the princes to fix the proper hour for giving battle. These much- trusted men declared that the night of the 30th August would be a favourable time for driving the Kalas out of the Shway Dagon Pagoda, and promised their countrymen a glorious victory. Assured of success, the Burmese marched boldly from the jungle; and, arriving at the hill on which the pagoda stands, burst into threatening yells, and scam- pered up in crowds. Until now the British THROUGH THE JUNGLE. 91 had not fired a shot; but, as the "Invulner- ables" came up the hill, they greeted them with a withering fire, which killed and wounded scores of them, and sent the others hurrying back to the jungle for shelter. The exceedingly hot reception which the British accorded the " Invulnerables " awakened in the king's brothers a dislike for war so strong, that they resigned their positions in the army. The astrologers who had predicted a glorious victory for the " Invulnerables " did not go through the formality of resigning their court appointments. The very minute that they heard the foreign Kalas had been victorious, they fled into the jungle, travelled some hundreds of miles on foot, and started business afresh in a part of the country where they were unknown. The king of Burma had, at first, treated the invasion of his territory by the British as a piece of impudence for which the invaders would have to be punished severely. That they would be speedily driven back to their 92 THROUGH THE JUNGLE, ships he was quite confident, and, therefore, the defeat of one after another of his generals was a great surprise to him. His brothers, anxious to explain how it was that they were defeated, declared that the white Kalas had twenty men to each of their one, and that Nats, or evil spirits, were fighting for the invaders. Whether or not the Lord of Many White Elephants believed his brothers' explanation, it is impossible to say. As he did not have them executed, the public opinion was that it was not due to any fault of theirs that they were defeated. Now that the king of Burma was aware of the seriousness of the British invasion, he sent messengers to Bandoola, commanding him to return with all the troops in Assam and Aracan, and proceed to Rangoon. When the royal messengers reached Ban- doola, he was in the same spot as when the British sailed from Calcutta to the Andaman Islands, and was still making preparations THROUGH THE JUNGLE. 93 for his tremendous march to England. On receiving his king's command, he collected his army and marched back to Ava, where he was received with the wildest enthusiasm by the people, who hailed him as the greatest warrior since Alompra the mighty. The king showered honours upon him, and Bandoola, puffed up with pride, declared that his victories over the British in the neighbour- hood of Chittagong were trivial compared v/ith those which he would achieve near Rangoon, After some days of feasting and boasting, Bandoola set out for Donabew, accompanied by hundreds of war-boats, conveying large reinforcements for the army awaiting him. " In eight days, I shall have driven the white Kolas into the sea," he said to the kinor, on taking leave of him. " Then I will give a public dinner in Rangoon in honour of my victory, and afterwards, I will go in state to the Shway Dagon Pagoda, and lay offerings on the altars." CHAPTER YII. FIGHTINa ON LAND AND WATER. The news of Bandoola's approach was received by the British soldiers with enthusiasm, for not only were they anxious to avenge the defeats which their comrades had suffered in the north-west, but they were overjoyed at the prospect of quitting the neighbourhood of pestilential Rangoon. The loss which the army had suffered through cholera and dysentery was appalling. Never, perhaps, in the history of the British army has disease worked such havoc as it did during the four months our troops were at Rangoon and Kemmendine. But in spite of the terrible difficulties with which Sir Archibald Campbell had to contend, he had made every possible preparation for meeting the great Burmese army. Boats for taking the troops up the 94 PtG&TING ON LAND AND WATBE. 95 river had been built by some five hundred natives of Chittagong, whom he had caused to be brought to Rangoon, as it was his intention, in the event of his defeating Ban- doola, to follow the enemy up the mighty Irrawaddy." The British scouts caught sight of the advancing army towards the end of November, and reported that it was well supplied with artillery and cavalry. On the 1st of December, the two armies came face to face. The first assault made by the enemy was against a post, garrisoned by the 26th Madras Native Infantry, and a detachment of the Madras European army. The defenders fought gallantly; and, ably supported by a naval force on the river, beat off the attackers. In the meanwhile the enemy, advancing from all directions, practically surrounded the British army. The river, certainly, was in rear of the British position, but the Burmese had a strong force on the opposite bank, which. 96 FIGHTING ON LAND AND WATER. from the cover of the jungle, harrassed the flotilla. On taking up its position, the Burmese army did not at once attack the British, but began building stockades and digging en- trenchments. Sir Archibald Campbell did not prevent their preparations, being desirous of seeing the disposition of the enemy before attacking him in force. Being in doubt, however, as to the exact position of the Burmese at one point, he ordered the 13th Light Infantry and the 18th Madras Native Infantry to attack. The 13th led the way through the jungle, and arriving at the entrenchments carried them with a rush. Guy ran forward on the charge being sounded, and was one of the first to get among the enemy, who did not, Tiowever, remain to fight. As soon as they saw that the white men had gained the entrenchments they turned and fled. Some, however, found their retreat cut ofi", and were compelled to make a stand. When that occurred, they fought with fury. flGHTllTG ON LAND AND WATER. 9f cursing the Kola dogs, and refusing to surrender. Guy had two desperate hand-to-hand fights, and in each he was the victor. He was on the extreme left of the attacking force, and was starting at the head of about a dozen men, in pursuit of a body of Burmans, when a sergeant, pointing to the left of them, exclaimed. " Yonder is a gun, sir ! " The Burmese had just got it into position, and believing that their presence had not been discovered, hoped to fire on the Madras Native Infantry, and inflict severe loss on them before they gained the entrenchments. " At 'em, my men ! " Guy exclaimed gaily, and as they dashed after him they answered with a cheer. The fifty yards were soon covered, and so eager were the Burmese to inflict punishment upon the Sepoys, that they did not notice Guy's approach until it was too late to escape. Then they left their gun and turned to fight. Guy called on them to surrender — all the 98 S^IQUTIIJG on LANt) AND WAfEft. British officers had been taught the necessary Burmese words — but they answered with a volley that killed one private and wounded two more. The next minute, the handful of the gallant 13th were among the Burmans, and the clash of dahs and bayonets was mingled with yells of execration and cries of pain. Fearful that the enemy mighF make off with the gun, Guy cut his way to it, and, with the aid of a corporal, spiked it. When he had accomplished this, he found that the fight was finished. Six perspiring Somerset- shire men were all that remained of the little force which had followed Guy to the capture of the gun. Their comrades lay dead amidst the heap of slain Burmans. "'Tis our gun, sir," the sergaant reminded Guy, as a score of the 13th came to render assistance. " Certainly it is," Guy replied, understanding that the sergeant was anxious that they who FIGHTING ON LAND AND WATER. 99 had captured it should have the credit of the achievement. " Drag it away." So the seven survivors dragged their trophy to where the two regiments were falling in. Major Sale, who was in command of the attack, congratulated Guy on his success, and declared that Sir Archibald should hear of it. The gallant Major did not forget his promise, for when the General complimented him before his regiment on the highly satisfactory way in which he had carried out his instructions, he mentioned to him Ensign Clifford's services. " Ensign Clifford ! " Sir Archibald repeated, turning round in his saddle and looking at Colonel Herbert. "Is he the youth who rescued your daughter in the Madras surf?" " He is, sir," Colonel Herbert replied. " And he rendered excellent service, sir, in repelling the Andamanese," another staff- officer remarked. " Call him forward," Sir Archibald said to Major Sale, 100 FIGHTING ON LAND AND WATER. On hearing himself called, Guy walked briskly forward and saluted the major. "The General wants you," the major said, with a kindly smile. Guy stepped forward, halted at the regula- tion distance, and saluted the General, who, for a few moments, looked at him in silence. " You have distinguished yourself very early in life, my lad," Sir Archibald said, "and if you continue to do your duty as fearlessly and intelligently as you have done it in the past, you wilLrise to a high position in His Majesty's service." As the General finished speaking, he bent down and shook hands with Guy. It was a very proud moment for the young ensign. He saluted, turned about, and marched back to his regiment with flushed face, and heart beating quickly with excite- ment. But the thought of the pleasure with which his uncle would hear the news of the General's words, delighted him more than FIGHTING ON LAND AND WATER, 101 the knowledge that he had been ex- ceedingly fortunate in having had his services acknowledged. Major Taddy soon heard of Guy's good fortune, and was delighted thereat. He had feared, in the early days of their friendship, that Guy, having no influential friends in the East India Company, would have the mortification, which he had experienced, of seeing less capable men promoted over him. To find that his fears were not realised, afforded him intense satisfaction. He did not, however, have an opportunity for con- gratulating Guy, for, on the following day, the Burmese became aggressive, and the two friends* regiments were fighting in different parts of the field. During the night of the 1st of December, the Burmese crept towards the Shway Dagon Pagoda, and entrenched themselves on a hill facing the north gate. Two companies of the 38th Regiment and one hundred Sepoys were dispatched to drive them from their position, 102 PiaHTlNG ON LAND AND WATEK. a task which they accomplished after a fierce fight. The Burmese were, however, by no means cowed by the defeats they suffered. They renewed their attack on the 3rd and 4th, and were only kept in cheek by the splendid practice of our artillery. In the meanwhile, they had made desperate efforts to capture the British post at Kemmendine, which was defended chiefly by Sepoys. Throughout the war, the Burmese engaged our native troops whenever it was possible, but they found that, led by Englishmen, they were far superior to the Siamese and other dark-skinned races whom they had defeated. At Kemmendine, the Sepoys fought with admirable coolness and courage, but the Burmese attributed their repulses, not to the black Kalas, but to the fire from the white men's ships. They determined to destroy those ships by fire rafts. Down the river were despatched huge and cleverly constructed fire rafts, each with a TIQHTING ON LAND AND WATER. 103 bamboo scaffolding on it, rising high a? the topmasts of the British ships. From these poles were strung lines of jars, containing gun- powder, petroleum, and other inflammable and explosive matter. The Rangoon River flows swiftly, and the Burmese hoped that, as the fire-rafts crashed against the British ships, the flaming bamboos would catch the masts, and the jars of inflammable material would fall on the decks. It was well planned ; but the British sailors were ready for the emergency. As the fire-rafts came gliding down the river, followed by scores of war-boats — which hoped to annihilate the ships as soon as they were thrown into confusion — the British boats were lowered and filled with jovial Jack Tars, who pulled up stream to meet the enemy. The Burmese, seeing them approach, fired their rafts, and waited with confidence the des- truction of the foreign ships. They were not, however, acquainted with the resourcefulness of the British sailors, and their amazement was great when they saw them, with the aid of 104 FIGHTING ON LAND AND WATER. long poles, skilfully divert the course of the flaming rafts, and guide them through the little fleet. Not one of the ships was damaged by the fire-rafts, which continued their course down the river, a splendid spectacle, and, as far as the British were concerned, a harmless one. Some of the rafts floated for miles, and burnt themselves out ; others ran ashore, and set light to the jungle. As soon as it was seen that the fire-rafts had done no damage, H.M.S. Diana and the H.B.I.C. cruiser Teignmouth, accompanied by the small boats which had diverted the rafts, attacked the Burmese war-boats. Some th6y sank, others they captured, but the majority escaped up the river. Sir Archibald Campbell now decided to attack Poozendoung, a village close to Ran- goon, where the Burmese had taken up a strong position. On the 4th of December, he ordered the gun-boats to proceed by night up a creek, to open fire on the rear of the enemy, and on the following morning FIGHTING ON LAND AND WATER. 105 despatched two columns, one under Major Sale and the other under Major Walker. The former had 1100 men, the later 600. They advanced shortly after daybreak, and when the Burmese saw them approaching, they indulged in loud shouts of derision, asking why more Kalas had not come to be killed. The smallness of the attacking force was evidently regarded as an insult to them. As the two columns advanced, the naval force opened fire on the enemy, who, however, did not take much notice of it, being bent on annihilating the two columns before attacking the boats. On these the Burmese fired furiously, but the British troops answered with a cheer, and rushed forward to the entrenchments. The 13th Regiment attacked the centre of the enemy's line and, although many were killed or wounded as they dashed across the open space, Guy was fortunately untouched. The 13th and 89th got among the enemy almost simultaneously, and the fierceness of their assult so terrified the 106 FIGHTING ON LAND AND WATER. Burmans that they turned, and rushed to- wards the jungle. Few, however, reached it, for a troop of the Governor-General's body- guard, which had arrived fropa India on the previous evening, and had hurried to the front, fell upon the fugitives and cut them down as if they were mere jungle plants. The enemy was also supplied with cavalry, ^having the Cassay Horse, a body which enjoyed the reputation of being the finest mounted men in that part of the East. At first they fought splendidly, but the panic of the foot soldiers spread to them, and, wheeling round, they spurred their horses and galloped away. Some of the Governor-General's body-guard started in pursuit, but failed to overtake them. Major Walker, who commanded the second column, was killed; but, on the whole, the British loss was slight. Several guns, hun- dreds of muskets, and a quantity of stores were captured. Guy had obtained his full share of fighting, E^nd was w^U satisfied with it. He did not FIGHTING ON LAND AND WATER. 107 expect that the opportunity for distinguishing himself would occur in every battle. He knew that there were many officers who had fought in numerous battles without receiving an opportunity such as had already been given him. He might never have another one. But he possessed a trophy of the last battle — a gold chain, studded with rubies, which he had picked up after the enemy had been put to flight. It was evidently the chain of office of some high Burmese official who had lost it in his hurry to escape from the British bayonets. " I will keep this," he said to himself; " and if I live to return to Calcutta, I will give it to Welcome Herbert." He knew, however, that the. chances were against his ever seeing again his girl-friend, for disease was carrying oflF his countrymen daily, and there would be many more battles fought before Bandoola would recognise the superiority of his enemy. Bandoola was, indeed, indefatig- able. He rallied the troops which the two columns had defeated, and brought them to the 108 TIQHTINQ ON LAND AND "VTATER. support of his centre and right wing, which were now so close to the front of the Shway Dagon Pagoda, that the British soldiers could plainly hear the boastful threats which the Burmese hurled at them. On the 6th of December, Sir Archibald Campbell, by keeping his infantry out of sight, and slackening the fire of his artillery, led the Burmese General to believe that his force was much smaller than in reality it was. Bandoola now imagined that the time had arrived for carrying out his threat of driving the British from the land; and to do this, he did just what Sir Archibald desired — brought his entire force to the front. The Burmese were confident of an easy victory; but, when the time came, they did nothing to justify their having held such a belief in their own strength. At about a quarter to twelve, on the morning of the 7th of December, the British guns opened a fierce fire on the enemy. At twelve o'clock the cannonade ceased, and the MGHTINQ ON LAND AND WATEK. 109 four columns advanced to attack the trenches. Undeterred by the enemy's fire, which was the heaviest they had experienced, they ran forward , and, with loud cheers, sprang upon the enemy. The daring of the British soldiers filled the Burmese with terror, and they fled instantly, flinging away their dahs, spears, and muskets, which, together with over two hundred cannon, fell into the hands of the victors. In spite of this disastrous defeat, Bandoola was not disheartened. Gathering together some 25,000 men, he retraced his steps, and proceeded to entrench himself a few miles distant from the British position. But Sir Archibald Campbell, with only 1300 men, attacked the Burmese, and in fifteen minutes the great Burmese leader and his army were once more flying for their lives. So un- expected had been the British attack, that the enemy leffa behind the whole of their baggage, and an enormous amount of arms and ammunition. 110 FIGHTING ON LAND AND WATER. On the same day the British naval force won a splendid victory, capturing thirty war-boats — only two of the Burmese flotilla escaping. Bandoola retired with his defeated and dispirited array to Donabew, where for two months they were left in peace. CHAPTER VIII. gut's mistake. When Bandoola retired to Donabew, many of the former residents of Rangoon came, unarmed, into the British camp, to ask to be allowed to return to their homes. Their request was granted at once, and the kind treatment which they received at the hands of the white men, whom they had been led to believe were more inhuman than any dark- skinned race, filled them with surprise. The news of the kind reception accorded them, soon reached the people who had been too timid to accompany them on their supposed desperate mission to the Kolas, and, in a few days, they returned to the town from which they had been hurriedly driven by the Burmese governor on the approach of the British ships. The British soldiers and sailors ui 112 guy's mistake, were enclianted with these Burmese people who came to them as friends, and Rangoon became much more attractive than heretofore. The Burmese are one of the jolliest races on the . face of the earth, and our soldiers and sailors enjo3''ed hours of harmless delight in watching them. Every evening, towards sunset, the Burmans would box, wrestle, and play football among themselves, and as they kicked when they boxed, pulled each others' hair down when they wrestled, and shot their little football into the air with blows from knees, elbows, shoulders, heads, and feet, they were invariably surrounded by a group of highly- amused soldiers. Then there were the women — pretty little things, attired in pink or yellow, and smoking cheroots a foot long. Some of them made cheroots and gave them to the soldiers, who received them with smiles of thanks and felt very ill after smoking them. It astonished our soldiers greatly to find that the cheroots which made them sick were smoked with guy's mistake. 113 enjoyment, and no unpleasaqt results, by every Burmese child over four years of age. The tiny little Burmese boys, with only a small patch unshaven on the top of their heads, walking along the streets, innocent of any clothing, and smoking a foot long, green cheroot, afforded our soldiers much amusement. Bah Too, having now been several weeks with the English, had an idea that he was fully competent to act as an interpreter. The Burmese had faith in him, but the British soldiers had come to the conclusion that he was too artful to be trusted. The reason of their forming that opinion was this. He sold to many of them charms against Burmese dahs, spears, and musket shots, and some of the purchasers, having had hairbreadth escapes from being killed, attributed their preservation to them. Bah Too thereupon offered for sale charms which would protect the wearers from dysentery and cholera. In less than an hour he had sold the whole of his stock and it was only by working harder than ever 114 gut's mistake. , he had done before, that he managed to meet the demand. Now, it happened that a few days after Bah Too had supplied the whole of one regiment -with charms, cholera broke out among the men, and many died. It w/&,s known that these poor fellows had possessed charms, and their deaths proved unmistakably to their comrades that they had been gulled by Bah Too. No more charms -of any de- scription were purchased from the Burman, whose only explanation of the failure of his disease preventatives, was that white men's insides must be arranged differently from those of yellow, brown, and black people. He declared emphatically that no Burman, possessed of one of his charms, would have died from -cholera. He was wearing one himself, and was not he alive ? But this remarkable explanation simply convinced the British soldiers that Bah Too was a very amusing rascal, Guy, however, took a great interest in the Burman, who rendered him, voluntarily, many guy's mistake. 115 little services which added to his comfort. On one occasion an army of white ants invaded the British quarters. It was a remarkable sight — millions of ants, marching six abreast, devour- ing all vegetable and animal matter that they met. At intervals of about eight inches, marched several big, black, fighting ants; who, in the event of meeting a rival army, would at once attack its warriors. Through huts and tents marched the tremendous army of little insects, eating every atom of food that could be found. Rats, lizards, and even pariah dogs, fled in terror at the approach of the all-devouring army. Bah Too heard of their approach, and at once took steps to prevent them from entering the hut occupied by Guy and a brother officer. Obtaining some petro- leum, of which there was abundance in the camp, he smeared it over the wooden piles on which the hut stood. On arriving at the building, the ants detected the petroleum, and, turning aside, passed on to the next one, Guy was delighted with Bah Too's smartness, 116 gut's mistake. especially as it gave him an idea how to get the ants out of the camp before they could do further damage. " Fill as many jugs as possible with petroleum," he said to the soldiers standing round, " and bring them quickly." The command was executed as speedily as possible. "Now, smear the ground as I direct," he said, when the men returned. As the ants advanced, the ground on either side of them was smeared with petroleum. By so doing, the insects were kept under control, and away from the huts. They hurried on, anxious to escape from the objectionable oil, but a channel had now been prepared for them, and it was not until they reached the jungle that they were able to turn to the right or the left at their pleasure. For a considerable time, Guy and his "painters," as the soldiers called themselves, watched the army to see that it did not countermarch and make another attack on the town. But the guy's MISTAKE. 117 millions of ants marched onwards through the jungle, no doubt pleased to get away from the petroleum. Guy was warmly congratulated by his brother oflficers on having so ingeniously ridded them of the pests. "You must not give me the credit of getting them away," he replied. " It was Bah Too who made it known to me that they hated petroleum." Nevertheless, Guy was given credit for having saved the provisions from the white ant raid, and certainly he deserved it. " The boy has brains as well as courage," Sir Archibald Campbell declared, when told of the service rendered by Guy. " I think, gentlemen, that Ensign Clifford would be a ^useful addition to my staff." The following morning, Guy was informed that he had been placed on the General's staff. Unfortunately, he was ill when the news reached him, and it was many days before he could take up his new duties. The 118 gut's mistake. strongest and healthiest men are not proof against tropical diseases, and Guy, who, in England, had suffered scarcely a day's illness, was struck down with dysentery. Major Taddy was continually with him, when off duty, and attended to him more carefully than the overworked doctor could have done. Knowing the rascality of native servants, he examined the milk which the Bengali "boy" had been instructed to give the patient at intervals, and found that it had been watered until there was scarcely any nourishment in it. He led that "boy," a middle-aged man and taller than himself, outside and thrashed him with his cane, until the rascal filled the air with his shrieks. Had not Major Taddy discovered that the milk was adulterated, Guy would certainly have died. Bah Too, having heard the reason of the native of India being thrashed, offered to take his place as Guy's nurse. Major Taddy knew that Guy liked the Burman, and, gut's mistake. 119 believing that Bah Too, in spite of his weak- ness for selling worthless charms — which, he imagined, was solely due to a desire to be considered a really important wizard — was a reliable man, he installed him in the position from which he had removed the Bengali, Bah Too proved to be a most attentive nurse. He did not restrict himself to giving the patient food and medicine at the times stated by the doctor, but, on his own account, did many little things to lessen his discomfort. There were no punkahs and mosquito nets in Rangoon at that time, but Bah Too freshened the air by waving a big palm-leaf fan over the sleeping man, and, with a very soft feather, flicked away the mosquitoes which settled on his face. At the end of three weeks Guy was out of doors, although not fit to return to duty. It worried him to be idle, while his fellow-men were so busy in making preparations for the advance up country, which was soon to begin ; and, but for Bah Too's constant companionship, 120 gut's mistake. he would have been in very low spirits. Bah Too was teaching him Burmese, and, in return, he was giving Bah Too instruction in English. They had fallen into that arrange- ment during the first week of Guy's illness, Guy would point to some article in the room, and mention the English name of it. Bah Too would pronounce it, and afterwards give the object its Burmese name. In this way, each of them soon knew the English and Burmese names of everything in the hut. Both being anxious tp learn, they made rapid progress, and were eager to test their skill by talking with other people. Bah Too spoke to the British soldiers in English, and Guy addressed the Burmese in their own language. They were not always understood ; but they persevered, and, during the week of leisure granted to Guy at the end of his illness, they improved considerably. "When Guy entered upon his new duties, he found that a staff appointment had plenty of work attached to it. He was pleased to find that gut's mistake. 121 such was the case, for Major Taddy had said that experience had taught him that in tropical climates there was nothing like work for keep- ing a man in good health. " It is the men who have plenty of leisure who become ruined, morally and physically," he declared, and his words are true to-day' as when they were uttered. Guy had several novel experiences, in carry- ing Sir Archibald Campbell's orders to the officers in command of the various outposts. One morning, as he was riding quickly along a path which had been cut through the jungle by the British soldiers, a startled tiger dashed across the track, about a yard in front of him. The horse, terrified, reared and pawed the air. For some minutes, Guy tried to get him to proceed, but the animal was silly with terror, and would not proceed until Guy dismounted and led him. Guy himself was nervous, for the path was only about six feet wide, and he thought it very probable that the tiger might at any moment spring upon him. However, 122 out's mistake. he saw nothing more of the dreaded animal, and congratulated himself on having had a narrow escape. A few days later, Guy was sent across to Dalla, which is on the opposite side of the river to Rangoon, with a despatch for the oflScer in command of the troops stationed there. It had been discovered by the General that the phoongyees, or priests, residing at Dalla, had been sending messages over to the natives at Rangoon, telling them that it was their duty to quit the city and join their country's army at Ava. The despatch which Guy conveyed instructed the commanding- oflScer at Dalla to make the phoongyees prison- ers, and send them across to Rangoon. Guy was to be in command of the prisoners' guard while crossing the river. Guy arrived at Dalla about midnight, and before daybreak, the phoongyee-Jcyoung, or monastery, was surrounded by British troops, who crept silently through the jungle. Every phoongyee is supposed to be within his gut's mistake. 123 monastery from sunset to daybreak, and the colonel commanding the small force at Dalla knew that by surrounding the building during the night he would be able to capture the whole of its inhabitants. He kept his men under cover, and not until the faint morning light roused the jungle birds did he advance close up to the monastery fence. Half an hour later, two phoongyees, shaven- headed, bare-footed, and yellow-robed, came out of the monastery, and walked in single file towards the enclosure gate. Each had a begging bowl hanging around his neck. The Burmese priests live entirely on charity, and their meals consist, solely of the food which is placed in their begging bowls during their morning perambulation of the town. The two phoongyees were walking with their eyes fixed on the ground, in accordance with the laws of their order, and it was not until they were about ten yards off the enclosure gate, that they noticed through the cracks of the palings the red-coats of the soldiers. 124 OUTS MISTAKE. They halted, spoke a word or two to each other, and then turning about, ran at full speed to the shelter of the monastery. The British officer now showed the phoong- yees the strength of his force. There was a rattle of. muskets as the men sprang to attention, and, peering out from the monastery, the pKoongyees saw above the hyoung fence a row of clean-shaven, white faces, surmounted by imposing shakoes. For ten minutes the British troops stood at attention around the monastery, waiting for the phoongyees to come out and surrender. " I will not wait any longer for them," the colonel remarked to Guy. " They may have a subterranean passage to some other monastery. I will walk into the building to see why they have kept us waiting." " May I accompany you, sir ? " Guy asked. " I know a little Burmese." "Certainly!" The two officers entered the enclosure, and walked towards the monastery ; but, before GtJy's MISTAKE, 125 they had proceeded many yards, the phoongyees hurried out to meet them. An elderly man, the head phoongyee, enquired in Burmese, " Why have you come here ? " Guy did not understand what he said, but guessing that he was anxious to know the reason of their visit, he uttered a sentence which he had learned from Bah Too, "You are our prisoners," he declared, a statement which caused the yellow-robed priests to throw off their airs of meekness and glare at him. The chief phoongyee answered excitedly, but he spoke with a rapidity which made it impossible for the ensign to understand a word of what he was saying. " We will not kill you. We will not torture you," Guy declared. These were sentences he had been careful to learn, so that he might be able to reassure any Burmans whom he might capture. The head priest now addressed his subordin- ates, but Guy could not discover the purport of his speech. 126 GUTS MISTAKE. "We are going to Rangoon. You must come," Guy declared, slowly and distinctly. " We will not," the ckiQ^ phoongyee answered, and his fellow priests repeated his reply. " Too much time has already been wasted," the colonel declared, on hearing from Guy that the phoongyees refused to accompany them. " I must use force now." He called to one of his captains to march his company into the enclosure, and the appearance of the soldiers, as they tramped towards the monastery, completely cowed the priests. •* March those men down to the river," the colonel said to the captain. " They are priests, so treat them with as much consideration as possible." But he soon saw that the phoongyees had no intention' of quitting their monastery unless compelled. The captain made a sign to the chief priest to march out of the enclosure, but his intimation was ignored. Three times he repeated it, but without the desired result. " Use force," the oolonel commanded, and 'He slashed at Guy, who calmly turned aside the blow." — p. 127. gut's mistake. 127 a sergeant and a corporal were called forward to remove the obstinate jphoongyee. They seized him, and ran him down the path towards the gate. It was an indignity that horrified the other priests. With one accord they burst into loud shouts of execration, and the youngest of them, drawing a dah from beneath his yellow robes, rushed forward with the intention of rescuing his superior. But Guy barred his way. For a moment the young priest hesitated. Then, with a loud shout of defiance, he slashed at Guy, who calmly turned aside the blow. He could have killed the man on the spot, but refrained from doing so, knowing that such an action would cause indignation among the friendly Burmese at Rangoon. He waited the priest's second assault, but, at that moment, the captain seized the phoongyee from behind, and threw him to the ground. As the priest touched the ground, his dah fell from his hand. Guy picked it up instantly. Two privates now raised the bellicose priest 128 aUY's MISTAKE. to his feet and marched him off. The other priests, thirteen in number, were also seized and searched. Seven of them were found to have dahs concealed beneath their robes. Having satisfied himself that there were no phoongyees inside the hyoung, the colonel followed his prisoners to the river side, where a big barge, built by the men from Chitta- gong, was awaiting them. The prisoners were got aboard without any difficulty, but the H. E. I. C steamer had not tugged the barge more than a dozen yards, when they again became obstreperous. Guy, fearing that some of them might jump overboard and escape, had signed to them to go below. "Vile Kala dog!" was their reply, and Guy understood it. He was, however, determined to be obeyed, and finding that they did not move, he ordered his men to bundle them below. But the soldiers quickly found that their task was not an easy one, for the priests, yelling frantically, struggled with all their gut's mistake. 12^ strength to remain on deck. Their resistance convinced Guy that they had hoped to escape, and therefore, he was more determined than ever to get them below. They struck the soldiers with their fists, kicked them with their hard-skinned feet, and bit viciously the arms which held them. But their resistance was in vain ; they were carried below and left there. Their frenzied shouts did not, however, cease for one minute, and Guy was half-inclined to believe that he had made a mistake, and brought away the inmates of a lunatic asylum, instead of the staid occupants of a monastery. When the barge had been brought alongside the Rangoon landing stage, Guy beckoned to the phoongyees to come on deck. They obeyed this order without a moment's hesitation, but their hatred for Guy and his men had not abated in the slightest degree. They glared at the Englishmen, and shouted in their faces : " Dogs ! Vile dogs ! " Guy hurried his prisoners ashore, and marched them off to the General's quarters. 130 gut's mistake. On the way through the town, the phoongyees frequently spoke excitedly to their lay country- men, who prostrated themselves as they approached. And the people, as they rose to their feet, hurled execrations after the English- men. These demonstrations of indignation puzzled Guy, and it was not until the prisoners had been examined by Sir Archibald Campbell that he knew the cause of them. Sir Archibald told him : " These prisoners accuse you of having sub- jected them to the grossest indignitj'-," he said to the ensign. "'Tis untrue, sir," Guy declared, emphati- cally, but not without alarm. "For fear they might jump overboard and escape, I ordered them to go below. When they refused to obey me, I had them put down. Is that what they complain of, sir ? " It is. These yellow-robed gentlemen con- sider it one of the greatest insults imaginable to have anyone's feet above the level of their heads. By sending them below deck, you gut's mistake. 131 subjected them to the indignity of having some forty men tramping over their heads. It was a terrible disgrace to these gentlemen." " I am very sorry, sir. I did not know of their of " "Nor did I until a minute ago. We must learn from this incident to study the manners of the people, so that we do not unintentionally offend." Guy retired, well pleased to find that the general was not really annoyed at his treat- ment of the phoongyees. The latter were forbidden to quit Rangoon, and a close watch was kept upon their movements. Nothing to their discredit was discovered ; but whenever one of them met Guy, he forgot that it was his duty to preserve a meek appear- ance, and glared at him in a way that proved he had not forgotten, or forgiven, the indignity to which the ensign had subjected him. OHAPTEE IX. THE PAGODA GHOST. Gut was one of the few officers who, acting on the general's suggestion, endeavoured to make themselves acquainted with the manners and customs of the natives. For him the task was comparatively an easy one ; his knowledge of Burmese, which he continued to study daily, helping him to understand the native ceremonies which were constantly performed. Having an aptitude for languages, he was able, by the end of January, to con- verse with the Burmese, and to read, though with difficulty, their palm-leaf books. Major Taddy was delighted at the progress which Guy made, for it convinced him that his young friend was destined to rise to a high position. " I have received a letter from our friend 132 THE PAGODA GHOST. 133 Welcome," the major said to Guy one evening, " and it contains a passage which will interest you. You can read it." Guy took the letter and read : — " I am truly pleased to hear that Ensign Clifford has borne himself so gallantly in action. Nevertheless, I was not surprised when I read your account of his gallantry, for had I not good reason for knowing that he was a brave young gentleman? My father, also, has mentioned his services in words of high praise. 'Tis pleasant to read of the success of our brave soldiers and sailors ; but, oh ! I long for the war to end. I try to be brave, as a soldier's daughter should be, but 'tis not always that I succeed. Soon you will be marching up country towards Ava. I shudder to think of the dangers that you will have to surmount, but that you will overcome them I am con- fident. Bandoola is truly a great general, but Napoleon was a greater, and the destroyers of his infamous power will know how to deal with the boastful Burman. And now I must 134 THE PAGODA GHOST. conclude my letter. Do you remember -when I was a tiny little girl, and you were going away on active service, that I said I would pray for you while you were at the war? You replied, ' My child, pray for me in peace, as well as during war.' Well, I have done so from that day to this. Every night I pray for three people in Burma — my dear father, you, and Ensign Clifford. If you see Ensign Clifford, I shall be pleased if you will tell him that I am glad to hear he has done his duty well and is in good health." Welcome Herbert's message filled Guy with pleasure, and also caused him to blush, but Major Taddy pretended that he did not notice his young friend's scarlet cheeks. "I have sent her a valentine for the last ten years," the major said, "but I fear that I shall be unable to do so this year. I have enquired of the merchants, but they assure me that there is not a valentine in the land. That is bad news for you, I fear." " I had no intention of sending any," Guy THE PAGODA GHOST. 135 declared, but when the major had left him, he determined that he would send one. It would not, however, be a dainty, flowery, scented article, such as was the fashion for the youths of that period to send to their girl friends. He decided to send to Welcome the gold Burmese chain of office, which he had picked up on the field of battle early in the campaign. It was an unusual thing in those days for presents to be sent as valentines, but Guy hoped that his friend at Calcutta would not be displeased with it. He placed the chain in a discarded medicine box ; but as soon as he had tied it securely, it occurred to him that, unless he sent a note with it. Welcome would probably imagine that it came from her father or Major Taddy. He did not like the idea of her making that mistake; therefore he untied the parcel. Then he took a sheet of paper and wrote on it : — "to miss welcome HERBERT. "This valentine (a more suitable one not 136 THE PAGODA GHOST. being procurable) is sent by a friend in Burma." When Guy finished, he was by no means pleased with the appearance of what he had written. He had commenced writing at the top of the sheet, and quite a third of it was vacant. It looked absurd to see the writing cramped up in a small space. He would have destroyed it had not paper been exceedingly scarce. It was the only sheet which he possessed. In the circumstances the best thing to do was to write something more, and this he did. It was not original. "The rose is red, the violet's blue, The carnation's sweet, and so are you." "That looks better," he said to himself; placed the note in the box, and again tied it up. The following day it was on its way to Calcutta in one of the Company's ships ; but, before Welcome received it, Guy had quitted Rangoon. On the 13th of February, the advance on Ava was begun. Two nionths had THE PAGODA GHOST. 137 been spent in making preparations for the expedition into the entirely unknown country, which lay between Rangoon and the capital of the Burmese Empire. The men who had to remain in Rangoon, to defend the city and build fortifications, were very jealous of their comrades who were going to the front ; but, nevertheless, they gave them hearty cheers on their departure. The main column, under Sir Archibald Campbell, proceeded by land ; another column, under Brigadier-General Cotton, embarked in a flotilla of sixty boats. The river column was to capture Donabew as speedily as possible, and join Sir Archibald Campbell's force some few miles north of that village. Then, the combined columns were to push on towards Ava, where they expected to find Bandoola waiting to give battle to them. The British had no idea of the strength of the Burmese army ; but they anticipated that every avail- able Burman would be compelled to fight in defence of the royal city. 138 THE PAGODA GHOST. Guy and Major Taddy were with the land force, and when they had been marching for four days they met, by chance, and had a friendly chat. "We are not proceeding very rapidly," Guy remarked. " I do not think we have much to complain of, considering the nature of the country," the major replied. " Eight miles a day is not bad, seeing that there are no roads, and that we have to cut our way through the jungle. I can assure you that I have never marched through a country which presented so many natural obstructions." "Colonel Herbert made a similar remark. But what I fear, major, is that our brave fellows will be worn out before we meet Bandoola's army. They have been working harder than slaves, and scores of them are completely tired out." " It is not the hard work that knocks them up, Guy. It is the unsuitable clothing that they are compelled to wear. The authorities THE PAGODA GHOST. 139 should have provided them with lighter things. The shakoes, the stocks, and the thick red tunics, are very out of place in a sweltering country such as this. Of course, the expense of providing a suitable campaigning outfit would have been great, but we should not have lost nearly so many men had it not been for the absurd uniforms in use." Major Taddy had good reason for denouncing the want of thought which the military authorities had shown in sending British soldiers to Burma clad in the same uniforms which they would have worn had they been fighting in France or Spain. The fact that the troops were to fight in one of the hottest countries in the world had not been taken into consideration, and, consequently, the soldiers were tortured with the heat. To march through the stifling jungle, where the trees keep off the light breezes which some- times spring up, was a terrible ordeal ; for, in addition to their unsuitable clothing, every man had to carry his knapsack, sixty rounds 140 TfiE PAGODA GfiOSt. of ammunition, a blanket, three days' provisions, and, of course, his arms and accoutrements. Is it therefore a matter for surprise that in this, the first Burmese war, 68 per cent of our men died from disease ? Only five per cent were killed, or died from wounds received in action. This appalling mortality was attributed to the unhealthiness of the climate, but there is no doubt whatever, that it was due largely to the unsuitable clothing which the British soldiers were compelled to wear. As Major Taddy said, in the circumstances, eight miles a day was not a rate of progress of which they could complain. On some days the jungle was so dense that not more than three miles were covered. In fact, in ten days the land column had only travelled fifty miles. It arrived at Laing on the 23rd of February, but to the great dis- appointment of the troops, the village was deserted, the Burmese soldiers having evacu- ated it, taking with them the inhabitants. Sir Archibald Campbell had fully expected THE PAGODA GHOST. 141 that the capture of Laicg would be the work of several days, but the flight of the Burmese would result in his arrival at the rendezvous north of Donabew, some days before the time contemplated in his arrangements with General Cotton. "If we wait at Donabew," he said to his staff, " the enemy will have time to strengthen Prome. The best thing to be done is to push on to Prome, and if we find it too strong for us to capture, we can wait there until the river column arrives. In the meanwhile, I must send a message to General Cotton, telling him of the alteration in my plans. I should think that Ensign Clifford would be a good man to send." " It was my intention to suggest him, sir," Colonel Herbert remarked. " Then tell him to prepare to start at day- break." Colonel Herbert found Guy busily writing official reports in the staff tent. He was alone, and looked up from his work on hearing someone approach. 142 THE PAGODA GHOST. "I have some work for you that you will like better than writing reports," the colonel said. "The general has decided to send you with a message to the river column. You must start at daybreak." "Very good, sir," Guy replied, his face brightening with joy. "I shall have finished these in the course of an hour." "Leave them. I will put someone else to work on them. You must make your arrange- ments at once. The river is about twenty miles from here, and you will have to go on foot. Take two men with you ; any two you like." "Then I will have Private White of the 13th, and Bah Too." " Why the latter ? He is an artful rogue." " Apart from his wishing to be considered a wizard, he is perfectly reliable, sir. He took an oath — and the interpreters declare that it was one which no Burman would dare to break — ^to serve us honourably, and during THE PAGODA GHOST. 143 the march he has been of great service to the column." "Well, take him if you wish, but mind that you do not trust him too implicitly. Make your arrangements at once, and then lie down and have a few hours rest." Private White and Bah Too were overjoyed at being chosen to accompany Guy on his twenty-mile trudge through the jungle. For nearly an hour the three men worked hard, preparing provisions and seeing to their weapons. Having finished, they turned in and slept soundly till three in the morning, when the sentry, acting on instructions, aroused them. Breakfast had been prepared for them, and they made a hearty meal, knowing that their next one, and several more, would probably be eaten under less comfortable circumstances. At half past three Colonel Herbert brought to Guy the despatch which he was to deliver into General Cotton's hand. A quarter of an hour later, the three men walked quietly out of the village and entered the jungle. 144 THE PAOODA GHOST. The first mile was traversed in fairly good time ; but, further on, the jungle grew so dense that at times it was almost impenetrable. Bah Too now proved that he was a valuable acquisition, as frequently he discovered open- ings which Guy and Private White failed to notice. Many a time these openings were low down, and the men had to crawl along on hands and knees. These little passages were caused by wild animals, a fact which Guy suspected. He earnestly hoped that he would not, while he was on all-fours, come face to face with a tiger, cheetah, or any other objectionable inhabitant of the jungle. But the jungle was oppressively silent, and seemed utterly devoid of life. Now and again a gay- plumaged bird would be seen, but never a note of song was heard. It was a monotonous journey; and Private White, who had dis- tinguished himself by his bravery in several engagements at Rangoon and Kemmendine, was somewhat depressed by the awful silence of the jungle. THE PAGODA GHOST. 145 Guy felt, once or twice, that he must shout, and see whether the animals and birds could not be roused to give some sound of their presence. About mid-day they halted at an open space, and ate their dinner. " How many miles have we come, sir ? " Private White enquired of Guy. "About four, I imagine," Guy answered. "1 hope that this afternoon we shall make more rapid progress." Bah Too, however, held out no hopes of such being the case. " My lord, he said, " the jungle is like this everywhere." Private White, remembering that the jungle which the column had passed through was at times sparse, shook his head. Bah Too was offended at his word being doubted, but he made no attempt to force his opinion upon the British soldier. It was fortunate for him that he refrained from say- ing anything further on the subject, for the jungle, which they traversed in the latter part 146 THE PAGODA GHOST. of the afternoon, was far less dense than they had experienced in the morning. Shortly after sunset, they espied a pagoda, built on raised ground, and making their way to it, found that it stood in the middle of a clearing. Bah Too at once suggested to Guy that they should remain at the pagoda until the following morning. " To get to the Irrawaddy to-night is im- possible," the Burman declared, " In the dark men have no eyes ; but tigers have, and catch men." Guy decided to act on Bah Too's advice. They had travelled thirteen miles during the day, and were more fatigued than if they had walked forty under ordinary conditions. More- over, there was considerable risk to be run by travelling in the jungle at night. Tigers, cheetahs, and elephants, were known to be plentiful in the neighbourhood. Private White would have preferred to have kept moving onwards. "Beg pardon, sir," he said to Guy, "but THE PAGODA GHOST. 147 I suppose there must be a lot of natives living about here, or else there would not be " That is a very natural thing to imagine," Guy declared. "I thought so when we first arrived in Burma, but it has been explained to me that my supposition was quite wrong. A pagoda may be built many miles away from any residence, as this one no doubt is. If a man builds a pagoda in a spot where it is difiicult to erect one, he gets more credit for his work than if he had put it up in his village. Think of the labour that must have been spent in erecting this pagoda. In the first place, the jungle had to be cleared, but that must have been easy work compared with the task of conveying here the stones of which the pagoda is built. I have no doubt that the man who built this pagoda lives many miles away, so that he may have a long and tiring walk whenever he comes here to worship. But no doubt he is a very happy man, and is confident that he will be rewarded for all 148 THE PAGODA GHOST. his trouble by being, in tbe next existence, a more important person than he is now." "What a strange religion, sirl" Private White exclaimed. "It is," Guy agreed. In a few minutes they arrived at the pagoda. Some pariah dogs, prowling about the shrines, in search of food-offerings to Buddha, snarled at their approach, and took to flight. The pagoda had evidently not been many years in existence. The shrines were clean, the tinkling bells unbroken, and the images of Gautama Buddha were quite new. "To-morrow morning we must start off early," Guy said, thinking it very probable that the builder of the pagoda would come at sunrise to worship. Bah Too nodded his head approvingly, and then busied himself in unpacking their supper. They lingered over this meal, talking quietly of many things. " Now we must get some rest," Guy declared, about eight o'clock. "You two THE PAGODA GHOST. 149 lie down and sleep. I will keep watch until ten. " In a few minutes Private White and Bah Too were asleep. It was a dark night, and silent but for the pleasant tinkling of the little bells hanging from the pagoda spire. The time did not, however, pass slowly, for while Guy kept a sharp look-out, he thought of the many strange things that had occurred to him since he left his home in London. He knew that he had been exceptionally fortunate, and wondered whether he would attain to high rank, or, like his ancestors, be killed while comparatively young. He had, however, the consolation of knowing that whatever happened he had done something to maintain the military reputation of his family. At ten o'clock he aroused Private White. "Wake me at twelve," he said, and gave him his big, much prized watch, to use during his period of sentry-go. "Am I not to wake the Burmese chap, sir?" White enquired. 150 THE PAGODA GHOST. " No," Guy answered in an undertone. " I believe Bah Too to be an honourable man, but still he is a Burman, and it would be unwise to place ourselves in his power." " Well, sir, that is what I thought. If he went on sentry-go I should not have closed my eyes." Guy lay down, but it seemed to him that he had scarcely been asleep five minutes, when he was aroused by Private White shaking his arm. "Is it twelve?" Guy asked, springing to his feet. " N — o, sir," White stammered. " Anybody about, then ? " " Ye^-es, sir." "How many?" he asked, at the same time stirring Bah Too with his foot. « One, sir ! " " Did he see you ? " "Yes, sir!" "Then we must capture him before he can tell his countrymen of our presence. Which way did he go ? " THE PAGODA GHOST. 151 " It disappeared over there, sir. It was a ghost." Guy did not laugh. British soldiers, at that period, were very superstitious, and Guy could see that the man fully believed that he had seen a ghost. He made a thorough search of the pagoda platform, but found no one. " What was it like ? " Guy asked, when he had given up the search. " It was dressed all in white, sir ; and its head was a skull." " Did you speak to it ? " " No, sir. I raised my musket, and then it disappeared." " That is proof that it was not a ghost. A ghost would not fear a musket." Private White was unconvinced. He was confident that he had seen a ghost, and would maintain that assertion in spite of what anyone might say. And when Bah Too discovered what a ghost was supposed to be, he declared that Private White had seen a nat, or evil spirit. White asserted that he had seen a 152 THE PAGODA GHOST. ghost ; Bah Too was equally confident that he had seen a nat, and started arguing with White in broken English. Guy cut short their argument. " A ghost and a nat are the same thing under different names," he declared, adding to himself, "they are both the creations of imagination." .He came to the conclusion that the strange and somewhat mysterious surroundings had made White nervous, and caused him to imagine a form which he had not seen. CHAPTER X. PURSUED. No one slept after the ghost incident. All three sat on the edge of the shrine, waiting for daybreak. At length they began to feel chilly, and, at Guy's suggestion, strolled round the pagoda platform. The moon was shining, and the scene was a beautiful one, but Guy alone appreciated it. Bah Too had been accustomed to such scenes from his childhood, and Private White was still thinking of the ghost. They had been strolling round the pagoda for nearly an hour, when White suddenly seized Guy's arm, and pointing to the jungle ex- claimed, in an awed whisper. "There it is sir ! " Guy looked in the direction indicated, and, to his surprise, saw a figure clothed in white, walking towards the pagoda. 153 154 PtTRSUKD. For a moment or two he felt somewhat scared, but soon grew calm. "That is not a ghost!" he declared. "If it were, it would not take the trouble to walk so carefully over those stones. It looks to me uncommonly like a woman." " My lord, a woman it is," Bah Too joined in. " The hair of her head is cut off; she is a pagoda woman." Guy at once remembered that he had heard of these women from one of the Rangoon merchants. They are poor creatures, who, in the hope of earning merit, devote their lives to keeping clean the altars of the pagodas, clearing away the offerings which the worshippers deposit on them. They shave their heads, go about barefooted, and wear creamy white clothes. " Your ghost is a pagoda attendant," Guy said to White, who was by no means pleased to find that he had been scared by a woman. Moreover, it was annoying to be robbed of the pleasure of being able to say that he had PURSUED. 155 seen a ghost. The man who could declare that he had seen one, was always sure of his story being accorded a respectful hearing. " Look ! " Guy exclaimed, " she has brought some men to capture us." Some thirty Burmans had just emerged from the jungle, and were walking quietly but quickly towards the pagoda. Private White raised his loaded musket, and waited for Guy to give him the word to fire. Bah Too did likewise. " Do not fire," Guy exclaimed. " We must quit the pagoda before they see us. It is our duty to deliver our despatch as quickly as possible, and not to court a fight." White lowered his rifle, keenly disappointed, but Bah Too, who was by no means courageous, was well pleased with Guy's decision. "My lord, follow me," he said, eagerly. Guy gave one look at the Burmans. The woman was about five yards from the pagoda steps ; the men some twenty yards behind her. " Come on, White," he whispered, and they 156 PURSUED. hurried after Bah. Too. There was only one entrance to the pagoda, and to that the woman was approaching. But the wall around the platform on which the pagoda was built was but four feet high, and Bah Too scrambled over it on the opposite side to the entrance. Guy and Private White followed him instantly. The hill was rather steep, but they descended without any mishap, and ran towards the jungle. The nearest point was barely thirty yards distant, but before they reached it, a loud shout from the Burmans told them that their flight was discovered. They quickened their speed, and arrived at the jungle un- injured. Fortunately, the Burmese were armed only with dahs and spears, having, no doubt, imagined that they would surprise the Kalas as they lay asleep. Finding that the fugitives did not fire, the Burmese became exceedingly valorous, and started in pursuit. One man, a fast runner, was nearly twenty yards ahead of his comrades. "Stop that fellow," Guy said, as he and PURSUED. 157 his companions, having reached the jungle, looked back to see how near their pursuers were. Private White took aim and fired. "Very good," Guy muttered, as the Burman fell. Then he fired at the second man, and evidently wounded him in the right arm, for he supported it with his left hand, and ran back to his comrades howling with fright and pain. "Now we must run," Guy declared, and led the way through the jungle. He knew exactly in which direction the Irrawaddy lay, and worked round to get into a straight line with it. Much to his surprise they arrived, in a few minutes, at a river about twenty yards wide. The country was unknown to the British, and Guy had, of course, received no intimation from Colonel Herbert that he would have to cross any river. "Can you swim," Guy enquired of his companions. 158 PURSUED. "Yes, sir," Private White answered. "My lord, I cannot swim in the water," Bah Too declared, anxiously. "'Tis not much good being able to swim on land ! " Private White muttered. "We must tow him across," Guy said. "Yery good, sir. Come along, Bah Too; a wash will do you good." "My lord, I cannot," the Burman whined, holding back, "If you will not let us help you across, you must stay here and be captured," Guy declared. At that moment the shouts of the pursuing Burmans could be heard. "Ah!" Guy exclaimed, "they think that the river will stop us. Come along ! " " Right, sir," Private White replied ; and, seizing Bah Too by the neck, pushed him into the river. For a few yards they waded through the water. Then the river became deep, and Bah Too groaned when the water covered his shoulders. WRSTJEi). i5d " Better not waste your breath in groaning," Private White suggested. " You will want it before you get to the other side." In spite of this admonition, Bah Too shouted in terror when Private White, without any warning, pushed him forward out of his depth. He struggled violently to keep himself above water, and took no notice whatever of Guy's advice to lie still and trust himself to them. It was a trying time for the two Englishmen, for not only were they wearing their uniforms, but their muskets were slung across their backs. " We shall all be drowned, if he keeps on struggling," Private White declared; and, without giving Guy warning of what he intended to do, struck the Burman a heavy blow with his fist between the eyes. " Now he will keep quiet, sir," he continued, as Bah Too lost consciousness. " We can get him across before he wakes up." White had not released his hold on the Burman, and, swimming powerfully, dragged l6d tURStJBt). him half-way across the river. Then Guy relieved him, and towed the unconscious man for the remainder of the distance. The moment that they reached the shore, Bah Too revived, and, finding himself out of danger, smiled pleasantly. He did not thank the Englishmen for having saved his life, nor did he reproach Private White with having raised a big bump on his forehead. He was aware that he had shown a deplorable want of courage in the water, and was, therefore, ex- tremely anxious that the matter should be forgotten. The pursuers had now arrived at the river side, and, seeing the fugitives on the opposite bank, jeered at them for running away. " It is precious little credit to them that we are running away," Private White declared ; "but I suppose, they will boast of this as long as they live." The fugitives stood for a few minutes in the shadow of the jungle, wringing the water Jrom their clothes, and watching the movements of PURSUED. 161 their baffled pursuers. Soon they saw them break into two parties, one proceeding up and the other down the river. "They are searching for a boat," Guy remarked. "We must be on the run again in case they find one." They started off at once, but the jungle was particularly dense, and consequently their progress was slow. When day broke they were still struggling onward. They knew that they were travelling in the right direction, but they could form no opinion as to how far they were from the river which they had crossed. "There is one thing to be said in favour of this baking country," Guy observed, "and that is, that one's clothes soon dry. Mine are as dry as a bone." "And so are mine, sir," Private White replied. "And so would Bah Too's be if he had worked a little harder, but he likes to creep through the holes which we make, instead of breaking through the undergrowth." 162 ttJRSUED. Guy smiled. He had noticed the Barman's tendency to get behind them on every opportunity, and thus be spared the exertion of forcing his way through the tangled jungle plants. Bah Too understood what White had said, and endeavoured to account for his action. " Englishmen are very strong," he explained, "and break the jungle down fast. Me not strong, and cannot break down jungle. Englishmen go first, all go quick; if me go first, all go slow." Private White laughed sarcastically. It was his private opinion that it would have been better for them if Bah Too had been left behind with the column. Finding that his shirking of hard work had been noticed, Bah Too became energetic, and for a time led the way. But it was only while they were traversing a stretch of weedy grass that he acted as pioneer. When they arrived at more obstructive undergrowth he affected exhaustion, and fell to the rear. Bah Too PURSUED. 163 was, however, an extremely useful fellow when they halted for a meal. He had the knack of kindling a fire in surprisingly quick time, and could cook rice with a skill that won the Englishmen's praise. "You take my advice, Bah Too," Private White said, when he had finished a hearty meal of rice which the Burman had cooked. " Give up being a wizard, and start business as a cook. It wiir pay you better, if you live among Englishmen. ' " "Women cook," Bah Too replied, somewhat offended, " but a wizard is a great man. The Lord of Many White Elephants consulted me at Ava." "What about?" " The government of his country ! " " No wonder we are giving him a thrashing ! " " If the Lord of Many White Elephants had done the things I advised " "He would have given us a drubbing, I suppose ? Bosh ! " "Now then," Guy joined in, "we must 164 PURSUED. be off. I want to reach the river before mid-day." In half an hour they arrived at a river, but it was not the Irrawaddy. Bah Too's courage -oozed away at the sight of the water. He stood still for a moment, and then turned to run away ; but Private White seized him. "I will soon teach you how to swim," White declared, as he marched the trembling Burman towards the river. '"I am surprised that a wizard cannot swim without being taught." "I will look to see if I can find a boat," Bah Too declared. " Will you ? Just wait till somebody gives you permission, and before you get it, you won't have no more teeth than my old grandmother." While White was addressing Bah Too, Guy was examining his despatch to see that it was secure. He was carrying it rolled up in a piece of bamboo, the ends of which were sealed. Around the bamboo he wrapped a PURSUED. 165 piece of cloth, as he had done before crossing the first river. Satisfied that he had taken the best possible precaution for keeping the despatch dry, he replaced it in the inside pocket of his tunic. "Do not be frightened, Bah Too," Guy said to the Burman. " This river is not so wide as the other one, and we will get you across in safety." " My lord, permit me to find a boat. Then I will row across the river and follow you." Guy shook his head. " Forward," he said to Private White, who immediately stepped into the river, taking Bah Too with him. "Lie still when I tell you to," Private White advised the Burman. " If you kick about like you did last time I will make that bump on your forehead twice as big as it is." Bah Too groaned. "Now then, lay on your back," White 166 PtJRSTJKD. commanded, when they had waded about five yards. Bah Too obeyed instantly ; but, finding that he was sinking, he kicked and splashed in a most frantic manner. " That's not lying still,"' White said fiercely, as he grabbed hold of the terrified Burman; but he" did not strike him. In fact, neither he nor Guy had any further trouble with him, and they reached the opposite bank in safety. Bah Too was wonderfully proud of the self- command which he had shown, and was in high spirits as they wrung the water from their clothes, preparatory to continuing their journey. Two hours after their second swim they arrived at the IrraWaddy, but they struck it at a point where there were no signs of civilization. Guy, standing on a hillock, surveyed the country. As far as he could see, there was nothing but tall, weedy grass lining each bank PTTRSTJED. 167 of the river, and, behind that, the far stretch- ing jungle. There was not even a pagoda spire to be seen. "Do you know where we are?" Guy enquired of Bah Too. "Donabew that way is," the Burman re- plied, pointing down the river. "Then we are ahead of the river column," Guy remarked to Private White. " The General said that we should find it waiting for him a mile or two above Donabew. We must hurry down the river, keeping close to the bank." " Yes, sir," White replied ; and ihej started off at once. The tall grass which grew beside the river was scanty, compared with the jungle under- growth, and the progress of the party was rapid. When they had been walking for nearly half an hou^r, Bah Too espied a fishing village ahead of them. " We must go into the jungle and avoid it," Guy declared, 168 PURSUED. " My lord," Bah Too said, quickly, " let me go to the village. I will sell charms to the people, and discover where the English ships are. You hide just there, and I will soon come back to you." " Very well ; come back as quickly as you can." The Burman started off at once, polishing up his charms as he went. "Where is he going, sir?" Private White enquired, for Guy and Bah Too had, as usual, been speaking in a mixture of English and Burmese. "To the village. I believe that we can trust him not to betray us, because he under- stands that ours is the winning side, and that it will be more profitable for him to assist us than to help his countrymen. However, we will take precautions, in case he should prove to be a double traitor. I told him that we would hide here until he returns, but we will walk on closer to the village, and if we see him coming out of it, accompanied by any of his PURSUED. 169 countrymen, we will creep into the jungle and continue our journey. By the time they discover we have left our hiding-place, we shall have had a good start. Private White smiled his approval of his officer's plan. Personally, he placed very little confidence in Bah Too, and considered it highly probable that he would betray them in revenge for the blow which he, White, had given him. Advancing cautiously, they kept sight of Bah Too until he entered the village. Then they hurried forward, and hid in the jungle, about three hundred yards from the nearest hut. From their place of concealment, they could see if anyone quitted the village, which was simply a row of huts built by the river side. ^ Their period of waiting was not long. Ten minutes had just elapsed when they saw Bah Too running from the village. At first they imagined that he was pursued, but finding that such was not the case, they quitted their 170 PURSUED. place of concealment and advanced to meet him. That he was surprised at finding them so far away from where he had left them was evident, but he made no remark, for he had important news to communicate. " The village is deserted," he declared, in a mixture of English and Burmese. " Bandoola has sent all the people "^ up the river. Only- two old women are left in the village. They are very old, and will soon die, therefore they were not sent away. These old women say that the English ships have not yet arrived at Donabew, and will never pass it, for Bandoola will sink them." "Is Bandoola at Donabew?" Guy asked, anxiously. "My lord, he is." This was indeed serious news. Guy was well aware that Sir Archibald Campbell believed the famous Burmese general to be somewhere between Prome and Ava, and that it was his intention of joining the two columng PTTRSUBD. 171 before giving battle to him. But if Eandoola was at Donabew, the greater portion of the Burmese army would be with him, and the river column would have a task far greater than had been anticipated. For a few minutes Guy was undecided whether to push on and meet the river force, or to retrace his steps and inform Sir Archibald Campbell of Bandoola's being at Donabew. He remembered, however, that his instructions were to deliver the despatch to General Cotton, at any cost, and he recognised that he would look very foolish if he caused the land column to march back several miles, only to find that the river force had not required assistance. "We must hurry forward quicker tban ever," he declared. "My lord, come through the village. It will be the nearest way," Bah Too suggested, but Guy was too cautious to take this advice. Bah Too might have been deceived by the two old women. Some of the Burmans who 172 PURSUED. had pursued them to the first river which they crossed had, perhaps, made their way to the village, and, in the hope of capturing them, had arranged with the inhabitants to pretend that the place was deserted. " We will avoid the village," Gruy declared firmly, and led the way into the jungle. CHAPTER XI. A BRITISH REVERSE. Having passed the village without seeing any signs of the enemy, Guy and his companions quitted the jungle, and made their way to the tall grass by the river side. A well-worn path traversed it, and along this Guy, Private White, and Bah Too ran quickly, concealed from anyone who might be on the opposite bank, but able themselves to get a good view of the river. In twenty minutes they caught sight of Donabew. It was on the other side of the river, and presented a truly formidable appearance. " It will be a tougher job, sir, to take that place than it was to take Kemmendine," Private White declared. "It will," Guy assented, and when they were opposite to the stronghold, and had a m 174 A BRITISH REVERSE. better view of it, he saw, with indignation, that the British general had been deceived. It had been reported to him that Donabew was a small stockaded village, which could offer little resistance to a British attack ; but, as a matter of fact, the palisaded earth fort was one of great strength. Its river face was quite a mile long, and protected by a stretch of felled trees, whose branches pointed outwards. Guy took mental notes of everything which he saw, as they passed before the flag-decked fort. He counted the cannon, and when they had got below the fort, studied as carefully as possible the side of it. "'Tis almost as deep as it is wide, sir," Private White declared. "I should say that the flanks extend for half a mile, and the river front twice that distance," Guy replied. " Well, sir, I think that's about it. Do you see the wide ditch, sir ? " " I do. No doubt it runs round three sides of the fort." A BRITISH REVERSE. 175 The two Englishmen noticed also that a chain of small forts connected the stronghold with a group of eight or nine stockaded pagodas. " Begging your pardon, sir," Private White said, "but I think there will be some fierce fighting before the river column takes that place. " " There is no doubt about it. Those forti- fications would be creditable to a European army, and it is my opinion that the most important battle of the campaign will be fought here." " Well, sir, when we have driven the enemy out of that place, we shall have something to boast about." Bah Too had been listening to the conver- sation, but he had not understood the whole of it. "My lords," he said, "will the English soldiers try to capture Donabew?" " They will do it ; they won't try to," White declared emphatically, but inconsistently. 176 A BRITISH REVERSE. "The English lords are very brave," Bah Too declared, admiringly. " Come on," Guy said. " The flotilla cannot be very far away, and we must have no more halts until we sight it. Double ! " For a quarter of a mile they went along at a steady double. They were in single file, and Guy, who was leading, did not break into a walk until Bah Too declared, in gasps, that he could not run any further. The Burman desired to sit down and rest for a time, but Guy would not agree to this. "You shall have a good rest when we get aboard one of the ships," he declared, and with that promise Bah Too had to be satisfied. Every two or three hundred yards, he peered through the long grass, in the hope of catching sight of the flotilla. At length, just as he was about to declare that he was completely exhausted, and that the Englishmen would have to leave him behind, he saw something that gladdened his heart and renewed his strength. "My lord!" he A BRITISH REVERSE. 177 exclaimed excitedly, "there is the fire- boat." ■ The " fire-boat " was Bah Too's name for the steamer Diand, which he had seen off Ran- goon. On hearing the Burman's words, Guy and Private White battled through the long grass to the brink of the river, and saw to their joy that Bah Too had not made a mistake. The Diana was steaming slowly up the river. No other ships were in sight, and it was evident that the steamer was on a reconnoitring trip. A sharp look-out was being kept, and Guy and his companions were seen the moment they appeared at the river side. The British uniforms were recognised at once, and a cheer from the sailors greeted the soldiers, Guy and Private White gave an answering cheer. "They think the Burmese are after us? sir," White said. "Look how quickly they are lowering the boat." Truly the British sailors wasted no time. The boat was lowered, and in less that two 178 A BRITISH REVERSE. minutes pushed off from the steamer. The sailors, as usual, rowed splendidly, and quickly brought the boat to the spot where Guy, White, and Bah Too, were standing. "Jump in," Guy commanded, and, when his men had taken their seats, he stepped into the boat. "Is General Cotton aboard the Diana V Guy enquired of the petty officer in command, "No, sir. He is with the flotilla." " Have you had much fighting coming up ? " "Yes, sir. Lots of it." "Have your losses been heavy?" "No, sir!" Guy was well pleased to hear that the river column had not sustained heavy losses, for he knew that if it had there would be little chance of its capturing Donabew. "I have an urgent despatch for General Cotton," Guy said to the captain of the Diana, the moment he got aboard her. "Then I will steam back to the flotilla at A BRITISH RBVBBSB. 179 once. You come from Sir Archibald Campbell, I presume?" " I do, sir." The Diana took some time in turning, but once her prow was pointing down the river, she travelled at a speed which delighted Guy, who was experiencing his first trip aboard a steamer. Private White looked serious. " We are getting too clever," he declared to a sturdy old sailor, who was leaning against the gunwale. The sailor spat his quid of tobacco overboard, and looked at White approvingly. "You are right, lobster," he declared solemnly. "I call it right-down wicked to send British sailors to sea in a tea-kettle like this. What was the wind made for but to blow ships across the ocean ? And now these puffing steamers are going to take the work out of its hands. But t\iej will come to a bad end. 'Taint likely that Providence will allow these steamers to go just where they like, 180 A BRITISH REVBESB. a- taking no -more notice of the wind than if it wasn't there. These steamers will go to the bottom, and that's all we shall get by being so clever. The wind was good enough for Drake and Nelson, and it ought to be good enough for us. That's what I say." Bah Too was not troubled about the pres- umption of man in building a ship which could •plough the ocean without any assistance from the winds. His diflficulty was to understand the connection between the paddles and the funnel. He had not succeeded in solving the mystery when the Diana reached the flotilla- and Guy went aboard General Cotton's ship, and delivered his despatch. The* general read Sir Archibald Campbell's communication without exhibiting any signs of the disappointment which he must have felt, at finding that the land column- would be un- able to assist him in the attack on Donabew. It was Guy's belief that he would be sent back to Sir Archibald Campbell at once, with a request that the land force should A BRITISH REVERSE. 181 retrace its steps to assist in the attack on the stronghold. " You will remain aboard this ship," General Cotton said to Guy. " I shall have no message for Sir Archibald Campbell until we have attacked Donabew." "Very good, sir," Guy replied, and, having saluted, retired. It seemed to him that General Cotton was not very hopeful of being able to capture Donabew, or he would have said "until we have captured" instead of "until we have attacked." Several days passed, and Guy found life aboard ship somewhat dull, after his lively experiences ashore, but he consoled himself with the thought that he was extremely lucky in having reached the flotilla in time to take part in the assault on the most formidable stronghold which the British had encountered in Burma. On the 7th of March the fighting began. Seven hundred men were landed to attack a stronghold, defended, it was discovered some 182 A BRITISH REVEKSB. weeks later, by 15,000 Burmans.' Guy and Private White were permitted to accompany the 89th Regiment. The little force advanced to the group of pagodas which have already been mentioned, but soon found that the enemy had made even greater preparations than had been expected. Large pits had been dug, and covered so artfully with earth and jungle plants that the British suspected nothing until fully fifty of their number fell through. Guy and Private White, together with three other men, fell into one pit, but none were seriously hurt, and all scrambled out quickly. These pits had served the purpose intended by the enemy — they had caused confusion among the attackers, and had delayed their advance. They now opened a galling fire on the British, who answered with a cheer, and, rushing forward, placed their bamboo ladders against the stockade, and ran up them. Once inside, the British had an easy task, for the defenders, after making a brief stand, fled towards the next stockade. A BRITISH REVERSE. 183 But the precautions which had been taken to prevent the British reaching it, made it difficult for the Burmese to obtain the refuge they desired. A few escaped; some were impaled on the spears and spikes which they themselves had concealed amidst the long grass, but the majority were slain. The pagodas had been captured, but every man knew that the hardest fighting was yet to come. They'could see the second stockade ; it was a mile long, and composed of huge logs of teak, about seventeen feet high. But, before reaching it, there was a wide expanse of felled trees to struggle through, and the soldiers knew, from experience, that it would be a trying task. Nevertheless, they cheered wildly when the order to advance was given. They sprang among the trees, and dashing aside or trampling down the obstructing branches, endeavoured to get as quickly as possible to the stockade itself. But soon, exclamations of pain and cries of warning broke from the front line of attackers. The 184 A BRITISH REVERSE. Burmese had concealed among the branches spears and knives sharp as razors. Some of the VFounds thus inflicted were mortal, and scarcely any of the men in the front rank escaped without hurt. At the moment the discovery was made, the Burmese opened a raking fire on the British. Wounded men fell, and were trans- fixed by the spears and knives. But still the gallant 89th struggled on. Now and again a man would succeed in clambering over the trees and getting many yards ahead of his comrades, only, however, to become a special mark for the defenders, and to fall riddled with bullets. The further the British soldiers went, the more desperate became their position — the trees were more dense, the spears and knives more numerous. It was a terrible time, and it is scarcely to be wondered at that many of the men, seeing they had not yet penetrated ' half- way through the abattis, lost heart. The officers endeavoured, by words and actions, to give A BRITISH REVERSE. 185 the men confidence in their ultimate success. They exposed themselves fearlessly, recklessly, and died urging their men to press onward. Guy and Private White had been fighting side by side, and were fortunate in escaping injury. The company to which they had been attached had, so far, shown no signs of wavering, but soon the hopelessness of getting to close quarters with the enemy was apparent. They struggled on, with grim faces, knowing well that they were going to their death. While their oflBcers led them, they had no thought of turning back, but when their captain and a lieutenant were killed, in one minute, they lost heart. "Forward, men," Guy shouted, struggling to the front ; and his cheerful manner gave the soldiers fresh courage. They followed without hesitation, but every minute their number decreased. Guy knew perfectly well that they would never get through this artfully made trap, but unless the order to retire were given, it 186 A BRITISH EEVEESB. was his duty to keep the men moving for- ward. And in the midst of this awful scene, he remembered, that it was said to be the lot of the soldiers of his family to be killed before reaching high rank. He felt confident that this was his last battle, and was pleased to think that he should end his career in a hard-fought fight, and not fall in some insigni- ficant skirmish. The blood was running down his left arm, and trickling over his fingers. Until he noticed this, he was unaware that he had been wounded. For another five minutes the remnant of the British force struggled on. Then along the line from ofiicer to sergeant, from sergeant to oflScer, came the command. " Retire ! " It was a welcome order to many, but there were some, and Guy was one of them, who heard and repeated the command with dismay. "Better to be killed than retire before the enemy," they, thought. The conquerors of Napoleon retiring before a Burmese army ! It was unpleasant, certainly, but there was A BRITISH REVERSE. 187 no disgrace in 700 Britons being driven back by 15,000 Burmans. Retiring was almost as difficult as advancing, and the Burmans did not slacken their fire for a minute. But at length, the decimated 89th succeeded in getting clear of the abattis, and, carrying their wounded, were marched back to the boats, and taken aboard the ships. On examination, the doctor found that Guy had received a cut, from a spear, on the left forearm. He bandaged it, and predicted that it would give no trouble. "Well, White," Guy said, on seeing the companion of his jungle adventures, "unhurt?" "Yes, sir; but you have had some lucky escapes, sir." " In what way ? " " Look at your shako, sir." Guy removed the shako from his head, and found that three bullets had passed through it. He felt, as he saw the holes, that he, after all. 188 A BRITISH REVERSE. had not inherited the bad luck of his ancestors. However, he had but little opportunity of thinking of himself, for every officer found plenty of work to be done in looking after the dispirited men. The repulse had cast a gloom over them, and their dejection was intensified by the knowledge that, until reinforced, they would be unable to avenge the defeat which they had suffered. CHAPTER XII. THE DEATH OP BANDOOLA. "While the British ships were dropping down the river to an anchorage, some few miles below Donabew, Guy received a command to appear immediately before General Cotton. On seeing that Guy was wounded, the General was somewhat annoyed. " I wish," he said sternly, " that you had not taken part in the engagement. I wanted you to carry this despatch to Sir Archibald Campbell, but I shall have to send someone else." " I can take it, sir," Guy declared instantly. " My wound is not a severe one, although the surgeon insisted upon putting my arm in a sling." The General surveyed Guy with interest. "Very well, then," he said, after a few X89 190 THE DEATH OF BANDOOLA. moment's silence, "here it is. Are the two men, who came here with you, alive and not wounded ? "Yes, sir; but with your permission, I will leave the Burman behind. I shall get to the land column much quicker if I have only Private White with me." " Then by all means leave the Burman here." Guy saluted, retired from the cabin, and went in search of Private White. "We must start at once," he said, as soon as he found him. "Very good, sir. Shall I tell Bah Too?" " No. He is to remain here. Take off your tunic and put on a Burmese jacket, and exchange your shako for a sailor's hat. I am going to do likewise." The exchange of clothes was soon arranged. "Now we must go to the cook, and fill our pockets with dry biscuits." The biscuits having been obtained, Guy and TfiB DEATH 0^ BANtOOtA. 191 Private White took their seats in the ship's boat and were soon rowed ashore. The Burmese jackets and sailor hats were much cooler, and more comfortable than the tight tunics and heavy shakoes which they had discarded, and therefore, they were able to proceed at a smart trot along the riverside path, which, as already stated, was hidden from the river by tall, weedy grass. As they passed Donabew, they could hear the Burmese celebrating their victory. Thousands of noisy musical instruments were being played, which, mingled with the songs and shouts of the people, created an uproar such as neither Guy nor Private White had ever heard. Flags innumerable were flying from the stronghold, and hundreds of Burmans, laden with fruit, flowers, and rice, were marching in procession to the cluster of pagodas, to deposit thank- offerings on the altars. "I should think, sir," Private White said, "that they fancy we have scuttled out of the country. They surely would not 19^ THE DEATH Ol' BANDOOLA. kick up such a fuss just because they beat us off." "Well, even that is something to be proud of,"Guy replied. " So it is, sir. But they will get a surprise when Sir Archibald arrives on the spot." Guy made no reply, for he was not in the humour for talking. The repulse which the river column had received, would, he knew, upset the plan of campaign, and possibly cause the British army to remain in the country a year longer than had been anticipated. The retrograde movement of the land column would give the King of Burma ample time to collect another army to meet the invaders ; for the siege of Donabew would, in all probability, be a protracted one. The im- portance of reaching the land column before it had proceeded very far was always in Guy's mind, and night and day he and White pushed onwards. Occasionally, they would have a two-hours' rest — one watching for an hour while the other slept. Fortunately, they THE DEATH OF BANDOOLA. 193 encountered neither Burmans nor wild beasts ; but the jungle at times was almost im- penetrable, and on four occasions they had to swim rivers. Guy swam on his back, his wounded arm resting on his chest. On the 10th of March they struck the track of the land column, and the way now being clear they pushed on with renewed vigour, and, on the following morning, overtook Sir Archibald Campbell's force. " What has delayed the river column ? " Sir Archibald asked Guy, as he approached. "The attack on Donabew has failed, sir," Guy replied. " The place is strongly fortified, and Bandoola is in command." The news that Bandoola was at Donabew, and not, as had been imagined, at Prome, was a great surprise for the general's staff. Sir Archibald opened the dispatch, and read it eagerly. " Did you witness the attack ? " he asked Guy, a few minutes later. "Yes, sir," Guy replied. 194 THE DBATE OF BANDOOLA. "Was that where you received your wound ? " "It was, sir." The general then asked Guy several questions concerning the Burmese defences at Donabew, all of which the ensign answered promptly and lucidly. Guy was, however, somewhat disappointed when Sir Archibald, having obtained all the information which he required, dismissed him without a word of commendation for his arduous double journey. As he retired, he came face to face with Major Taddy. "Hallo, Major!" he exclaimed. "Colonel, please, my boy," was the jovial reply. "Really?" "Yes, really. I am a colonel of two days' standing. I was never more surprised in my life than when I heard of my promotion. Colonel Herbert has had something to do with it, I fancy." " Very likely. He always did say that it THE DEATH OP BANDOOLA. 195 was an infamous shame that you were not promoted. By the bye, how is Colonel Herbert ? " " Not very well. He is just getting over a bad attack of fever. But what is the matter with your arm ? " Guy then told Colonel Taddy of the repulse at Donabew. " I wondered why the column was halting," the colonel remarked, when Guy had finished his narrative. " We shall hurry back to Donabew at once, I suppose. In the mean- time, you go to the doctor. You are com- pletely done up." Guy could not deny that he was done up. For four days he had been able to get but little rest, and moreover, he had lost a con- siderable quantity of blood. He went to the doctor, who dressed his wound, and ordered him to lie down on a blanket and have a good sleep. When he awoke, several hours later, he found, to his surprise, that he was being carried 196 THE DEATH OF BANDOOLA. on a stretcher. Private White was walking by the side of it. " How did I get here ? " Guy asked. "We lifted you in the blanket, sir, White answered. "Do you feel better now, sir?" " Much better. I will get out and walk." " The doctor says that you are not to get up until he gives you permission, sir." " If that is the case, I will have another sleep." He awoke, shortly after sunset, with a healthy appetite ; and White, who had antici- pated that he would be hungry, immediately supplied him with food. "Now I feel in splendid health," Guy declared, when he had finished his meal. " I really cannot lie here any longer." " You had better not get out until the doctor has seen you," White replied. " He is only a little way ahead, sir. I will tell him that you are awake. " The doctor came promptly to the stretcher, THE DEATH OF BANDOOLA. 197 and, after a rapid examination of the patient, gave him permission to get up. " And now let me congratulate you on your promotion," the doctor added, as Guy, once more on his feet, braced himself together. "Promotion?" Guy replied, looking eagerly at the doctor. " The news has not yet reached you then. You have been promoted to lieutenant," Guy flushed with pleasure. " The promotion is a reward for the prompti- tude with which you delivered General Cotton's dispatch," the doctor continued. Guy looked sharply at Private White, for it seemed to him that justice demanded that, if he were promoted, his late companion in danger should be rewarded also. Private White smiled proudly, " I have found a fresh tunic to fit me, sir," he said, " and the tailor is sewing my corporal's stripes on it." " I congratulate you. Corporal White, " Thank you, sir," 198 THE DEATH OP BANDOOLA. Colonel Herbert and Colonel Taddy were among the many officers who congratulated Guy on his rapid promotion. Some of the senior officers declared that his success would make him an objectionable young prig, but they had very little knowledge of his nature. He kne^i? that he had been exceedingly fortun- ate in having had opportunities to distinguish himself, which had not been accorded to other young officers, and did not hesitate to declare that any other ensign could do what he had dope. But the fact that he was chosen to carry the dispatches, proved that he was regarded by his superiors as a youth of ex- ceptional bravery and resource. The following morning Guy resumed his staflf duties. There was plenty of work for him to do, and he did it with his customary thoroughness, in spite of his left arm being in a sling. On the 14th of March, the land column arrived at the Irrawaddy, and the work of getting the troops across was at once begun, THE DEATH OP BANDOOLA. 199 This very difficult task occupied five days, but as soon as it was accomplished, the army began its march down to Donabew. It proceeded cautiously, but every village which it passed through was deserted, and it was evident that the Burmese did not intend to give battle to them until they arrived at Donabew. On the 25th of March, the British pitched their camp within gunshot of the stronghold. Scarcely had this been done, when the Burmese made a sortie, and the British moved forward to give battle to them. The fight was, however, of brief duration, the Burmese returning hurriedly to their stockade after a few shots had been fired. Sir Archibald Campbell determined not to sacrifice the lives of his men by an immediate attack upon Donabew, but to shell the town and destroy the outer fortifications. He caused batteries to be erected on an island a few hundred yards from the stronghold, and sent small bodies of men, under the cover of 200 THE DEATH OF BANDOOLA. darkness, to set light to the expanse of felled trees, which had proved so disastrous to the river column. Skirmishes were of daily occurrence, but with little loss to either side. On the 31st of March the newly erected batteries tested the range of their mortars, and throughout the following day the strong- hold was bombarded by the whole of the British guns. But, to the surprise of the general, the enemy did not return the fire. Hitherto, the Burmese guns had been well worked, and their silence on this occasion was inexplicable. Night came, but the sounds of music, which were generally wafted from the stronghold after dark, were not heard. Nor were any lights to be seen in Donabew. The general opinion was that the Burmese, by pretending that they had evacuated the place, hoped to destroy the British force as it advanced through spear-studded ditches and pits, to occupy the stronghold. At day-brep.k, certain regiments were ordered THE DEATH OF BANDOOLA. 201 to the attack. They advanced cautiously through the terrible pitfalls, but not a shot was fired at them. The first stockade was surmounted, but not a living Burman was to be seen. The second stockade was reached, a deep pit-studded ditch crossed, and the brick ramparts gained, but still only dead men were seen. Now the troops ran forward with their scaling ladders, and in a few minutes Donabew was in their hands. Guy, who was one of the first in the strong- hold, saw at a glance that the place had been deserted hurriedly. For some unknown reason, the enemy had evacuated an almost impregnable position, and had thrown away the best chance that ever he had of inflicting heavy losses on the British. Several wounded Burmans were lying in the shade smoking cheroots, and waiting with philosophical calmness for the British to slay them. " Where is Bandoola ? " Gruy enquired in their own language. 202 THE DEATH OF BANDOOLA. " My lord, he is dead," one of them replied instantly. " Yesterday, a shell from the white Kalas' guns killed him as he lay on his couch. Guy and one of the Rangoon merchants questioned the Burmese closely, and soon discovered the reason of the abandonment of Donabew. On the 1st of April, Bandoola, after making his daily round of inspection, lay down on a couch to rest, just as the British mortars opened fire on the fort. The first bomb burst near to his couch, and killed him on the spot. The death of the famous Burman general — the conqueror of Assam, and the man who had defeated our Sepoys on the Arakan frontier — filled the defenders of Donabew with terror. Some of the oflBcers, believing them- selves to be in an impregnable position, remained calm, and ofi'ered the chief command to Bandoola's brother, who unhesitatingly refused the honour, and agreed with those who urged that they should flee from the place while there was time to escape. The evacuation of Dojaabew was begun on the day of Bandoola's THE DEATH OP BANDOOLA. 203 death, and the rear-guard of the Burmese had barely quitted it when the British troops arrived and took possession. An enormous store of guns, ammunition, and grain, fell into the hands of the British, who considered them- selves exceedingly fortunate in having won a bloodless victory. Every man knew that, if the Burmese had defended the place, the British losses would necessarily have been ex- ceedingly heavy. Nevertheless, they were sorry that Bandoola was dead, for his deter- mined opposition to the invaders had made them respect him. His brother they regarded as beneath contempt, and when the news reached them that he had been executed on his arrival at Ava, they declared that he fully deserved his fate. CHAPTEE XIII. BAH TOO'S CHARMS. " I SHOULD think that the war is as good as finished," Guy remarked to Colonel Taddy, a few hours after the occupation of Donabew. "The Burmese must be very cowed not to have the courage to defend a strong position such as this is." " The Burman is a strange creature," Colonel Taddy replied. " It does not follow that because the Burmese have abandoned this place, that they will not make a stubborn fight at another position where they have no chance of victory. Some silly rascal of a wizard, soothsayer, or astrologer, may proclaim that at such a spot the Burmese will gain a victory ; and they will believe him in preference to profiting by the lessons we have given them. In my opinion, we 204 BAH TOO'S CHARMS. 205 are still a long way from the end of the war." "Then it will be a much longer campaign than was anticipated when we quitted India, nearly a year ago." " The nature of the country was not known. In another year's time, those of us who survive, will, no doubt, be back in India, and you will be a veteran before you are out of your teens. When I write to my young friend, Welcome, I must tell her of your promotion." "And of your own. Colonel. She will be truly pleased to hear of that." " I know she will. I will tell her of both promotions. By the bye, have you any message for her ? " "Yes, Colonel. Please say that — that — I hope she is in good health, and — er — and " "Well?" " Oh, that is all ! " " It is not a very long message, but I will 206 BAH TOO's CHARMS. send it. If my regiment is not left behind to hold this place, I shall see you on the way to Prome." Colonel Taddy's regiment was not the one selected to guard Donabew, against a possible attempt of the enemy to recapture it. The regiment chosen for this necessary, but not popular duty, having taken up its position, the remainder of the British force withdrew, and in a few hours the two columns were on their way to Prome, Shortly before the river column started, Guy was sent aboard one of the ships with a message to General Cotton. He had de- livered it, and was returning to land when he heard Bah Too's voice. " My lord ! " the Burman cried, " your honourable countrymen will not believe that I am a friend of the white Kalas." Guy looked up and saw his friend among a group of Burmese prisoners, standing on the deck of the vessel which he was passing, "My lord," Bah Too continued, "tell your BAH TOO'S CHARMS. 207 honourable countrymen that I am your dog of a friend, and they will set me free." "Why is he a prisoner, sergeant?" Guy called out to the non-commissioned officer in charge of the Burmese captives. "For a-inciting and assisting some of the other prisoners to escape, sir," the sergeant answered. " My lord, the white KalaJs honourable words are not true," Bah Too declared, indignantly, whereupon the sergeant scowled at him. Thinking it highly probable that Bah Too had got himself into trouble, without any wrong intention, he went aboard the vessel, and soon heard from an officer the nature of the Burman's oflfence. He had been selling charms against drowning. That in itself was not punishable, but the means by which he sold them, and the results of his selling them, were decidedly reprehensible. On being left behind with the river column, Bah Too had given to his fellow countrymen, who were 208 BAH TOO'S CHARMS. prisoners, a highly exaggerated account of the adventures which he and the two white Kalas had experienced in passing from the land to the river column. He declared, that although none of them could swim, they jumped into three deep and wide rivers, and crossed them in safety, because each wore a charm which he had made. This story made a great impression on the Burmese prisoners, and, finding that he had similar charms for sale, they purchased them at high prices. The same day, after dark, eight Burmans jumped overboard ; but on finding that, in spite of Bah Too's charms, they were sinking, they shouted for help. Every one was rescued, and two of them, annoyed at having been swindled, explained to the interpreter the trick which had caused them to jump into the river. On hearing their explanation. Bah Too was at once made a prisoner. " But was he aware that the men to whom he sold the charms intended to attempt to escape ? " Guy asked. " Did he tell them that BAH TOO'S CHARMS. 209 if they wore his charms they would be able to jump overboard and regain their freedom ? " "'Tis more than I can say," the officer answered, so Guy put the same question to the prisoners, who admitted, somewhat reluctantly, that Bah Too had not incited them to attempt to escape, and knew nothing of their determination to jump overboard. Guy at once went to the officer in command of the troops on this vessel, and asked for Bah Too's release, telling him what the other prisoners had admitted, and adding that the Burman was his servant, and had been exceed- ingly useful to the land column during its march from Rangoon. His request was granted. Bah Too was liberated, but as he went ashore with Guy, he had a very uncom- fortable time. "Bah Too, you are a thief," Guy said, sternly. " My lord," the Burman replied, in astonish- ment, " your honourable words are not true." " They are perfectly true. You sold to your 210 BAH TOO'S CHARMS. countrymen pieces of wood and stone, knowing that they were worthless. You declared that, by wearing one of those pieces of rubbish, which you call charms, you managed to cross three rivers in safety. I have not forgotten that you shouted with terror when you were compelled to enter the water, and that you would have been drowned but for the assistance of the white men who were with you. Yes, you are a thief You robbed your countrymen of their money ; you are as much a thief as if you had stolen their bracelets and anklets." " My lord, all the wizards sell charms." "Because there are many thieves among your countrymen is no reason why you should be one. If the men who jumped from that ship into the river had been drowned, you would have been a murderer as well as a thief" "My lord, when I have built a pagoda, I will sell no more charms. Soon I shall have all the money that I desire." " Then you think it is honourable to steal, so that you may build a pagoda ? " BAH TOO'S CHARMS. 211 "My lord, the man who builds a pagoda has all his sins forgiven." " Then, if I were to murder you, and, with the money you have stolen, build a pagoda, I should be considered a good man ? " Bah Too shuffled uneasily on his seat. " To build a pagoda is a meritorious act," he declared, and that was all that he would admit. " If you are very anxious to build a pagoda," Guy said, "wait until the war is finished, and earn money in an honourable fashion. But if you cheat the British soldiers, by selling them your worthless charms, you will be flogged." Bah Too trembled. He had witnessed, at Rangoon, the flogging of a British soldier for a breach of duty, and the degrading sight had filled him with horror. The possibility of such punishment being meted out to him terrified him. " My lord," he said, " I will sell no more charms." " That is a wise decision," Guj^ declared ; 212 BAH TOO's CHARMS. but he wa3 by no means convinced that the Burman would not break his promise. He kept a watch on him for some days after the column quitted Donabew, but the Burman had apparently discarded his pretensions to the dignity of wizard and astrologer. The march from Donabew to Prome was uneventful, the villages being deserted, and no signs of the enemy being seen. It was at Prome that Sir Archibald Campbell had expected that the great battle of the campaign would be fought, and he was still of an opinion that Bandoola's successor, whoever he might be, would make a determined stand there. This did not, how- ever, prove to be the case ; for the Burmese had not yet recovered from the panic caused by the death of the great Bandoola and the capture of Donabew. Prome was deserted, and the British occupied it without firing a shot. " If the Burmese continue evacuating every place as we approach, we shall soon arrive at Ava," Guy said to Colonel Taddy, on the evening of their arrival at Prome. BAH TOo'a CHARMS. 213 "But they will not do that," the colonel replied. " There will be plenty more fighting before we reach Ava. I imagine that we shall arrive there about this time next year. The rainy season is close upon us, and we shall probably remain here until November." Colonel Taddy prophesied correctly. Sir Archibald decided to halt at Prome until the rainy season should end. The Burmese fortifications were strengthened, and in a short time the city was made impregnable. The general made earnest efforts to enter into friendly relations with the inhabitants of Prome, who had fled into the jungle. Small parties were sent in all directions, to invite them to return and pursue their ordinary avocations ; but the proposal struck the people as being simply a trick of the British general to get them into his power. Sir Archibald Campbell was, naturally, disappointed at the failure of his plan, and, while he was discussing the matter with his staff, Guy ventured to offer a suggestion. 214 BAH TOo's CHARMS. " I think, sir," he said, " that if your offer of protection were made to the Burmese by one of their countrymen, they would accept it. The proposal has, hitherto, been made to them by European interpreters, whom they are, naturally perhaps, inclined to mistrust. If Bah Too^I think you remember the man, sir " The general nodded his head. " If Bah Too were to announce your offer to them, they would probably avail themselves of it. They would trust him, and, moreover, he could impress upon them that the inhabitants of Rangoon have returned to their city, and are being well treated." "Your suggestion is an excellent one, my lad," Sir Archibald Campbell declared, "and you shall carry it out. Take Bah Too and a half-company of men, and start at once." Guy saluted, and retired. Bah Too received with pleasure the news of what was required of him. Speaking on behalf of the white BAF TOO'S CHARMS. 215 Kolas would make his countrymen imagine him to be a very important person. The lieutenant in command of the half- company, which was told off to accompany Guy, had escorted the European interpreters on a similar mission a few days previously, and consequently, knew where to find the fugitives. "Tell them," Guy said to Bah Too, "that the English general is very sorry that they were persuaded to leave their homes, as he has no quarrel with them. Tell them that their houses remain just as they left them, and that if they return to Prome, they will be allowed to transact their ordinary business as freely as if they were white people. You saw how your countrymen were treated in Rangoon ; tell the Prome people how happy they are." " My lord, to speak the things which you have said will fill my heart with joy," Bah Too declared, and, when the encampment was reached, he made an eloquent speech to the 216 BAH TOO'S CHAEMS. three hundred people assembled there. In his desire to be of service to his English friends, he exaggerated, rather than under- stated, the advantages which the inhabitants of Prome would derive from returning to their homes. Fortunately, Guy was able to understand nearly everything that he said, and on two occasions warned him against exaggeration. Bah Too's speech had made a very favourable impression upon the Burmese, but it was the soldiers who, unintentionally, caused the fugitives to return to their homes. Bah Too's speech, being unintelligible to the British soldiers, proved very wearisome to them, so they amused themselves by playing with the little Burmese children who, attracted by their white faces and red tunics, had stood staring at them from the time they arrived. Some of the soldiers tossed the brown, naked, mites in the air; others hoisted them on to their shoulders. The children shouted with delight, and their mothers smiled approvingly. BAH TOO'S CHARMS. 217 "The white Kola soldiers are very kind," the women said to each other. " Our children have not been so happy since we left Prome," one of them declared. "Her words are true," another answered. " Let us return to Prome with the white Kalas." " Yes, let us return," others exclaimed, and the matter was settled. The Burmese woman is not an inferior person, who dare not utter an opinion of her own, as is the case with the majority of Eastern women. She considers herself her husband's equal, and frequently proves that she is his superior. The Prome women, having decided to return to their homes, the men did not question the wisdom of their deter- mination, but, acquiescing, busied themselves in getting together the few personal belongings which they had brought with them from the city. This task, which occupied but a few minutes, being finished, the return to Prome was begun. 218 BAH TOO'S CHARMS. As the number of women was largely in excess of that of the men — many of the husbands and eons being with the Burmese army — progress was slow, every woman having a child, or some household utensils, to carry. A dainty little woman carrying a plump three- year-old boy, was marching a few yards ahead of Guy. " Let me carry him," Guy suggested, seeing that the woman's burden was too heavy for her. "My lord, my heart is full of gratitude," the woman replied, and placed her child in Guy's arms. "You shall not out-do me in gallantry," the other lieutenant said to Guy, and im- mediately took up a little girl who was crying, because her mother, already burdened with a baby, could not carry her. The example of the two lieutenants was at once followed by their men, and every woman was relieved of her load. There was not one soldier who did not take a child into his arms. BAH TOO'S CHARMS. 219 It was a comical sight to see these rough fellows tenderly holding their little brown charges, and doing their utmost to amuse them. Their arrival at Prome gave rise to considerable merriment among their comrades, but the General was highly pleased to find that Guy's mission had been successful. He despatched Guy on many similar expeditions in the course of the following week, and on every occasion a bevy of former inhabitants was brought in. The news of the kind treatment accorded to those who had returned to Prome soon reached the fugitives who were hiding in places unknown to the British, and, in the course of a few days, hundreds of them came back to the city of their own accord. Business was resumed, and the Burmese declared that never, under their own Government, had they been as happy as they were under British rule. CHAPTER XIV. AN AMBUSH. Although the inhabitants of Prome had re- turned to their homes, the riverside towns and villages below the city were still deserted. The general now made an effort to prevail upon the fugitives to return. He despatched tactful officers, each accompanied by an inter- preter and a detachment of soldiers, to the various places to find out the fugitives, and explain to them that they had no reason to fear that the British would interfere with them, if they returned to their homes. Gruy, with Bah Too for his interpreter, was sent to a village, half-way between Donabew and Prome. The whereabouts of the fugitives having been discovered, Guy marched off into the jungle to make friends with the people. His little force had, AN AMBUSH. 221 however, scarcely proceeded a mile when its progress was barred by the density of the jungle. To cut through it would have been a long and exhausting task, and therefore, it was decided to turn back and seek for another and less dense way. But, as the men turned about, a fierce fire was opened on them. Corporal White and two privates were shot dead ; five more privates were wounded. Confusion ensued, for the soldiers were in single file, and only one, the rear man, could safely fire in the direction from which the bullets came. It seemed as if the enemy had caught them in a trap. But Guy and his brother officers soon rallied the men, so that they might at least make a good fight before they fell. The two rear men — one kneeling, the other standing — fired in the bushes, where the enemy was believed to be concealed. The others fired two volleys. The first, into the jungle on the right of them ; the second, in the tangled undergrowth on the left. But there was no reply from 222 AN AMBUSH. the enemy. Why did they withold their fire ? "My lord," Bah Too said to Guy, "they have run away. My words are full of truth. I know the things which my countrymen do. They fired their muskets, and then ran away quickly, for fear that you might pursue them. Now they are far away. " Bah Too's explanation struck the officers as being a very likely one, for the Burmese had, on several previous occasions, acted in the manner mentioned. It was the kind of warfare in which they delighted. Nevertheless, as the little force, carrying its dead and wounded, made its way back to the village, a sharp look-out was kept, but nothing was seen of the enemy. Corporal White and the two privates were buried in the village, their graves being marked by wooden crosses, on which their comrades carved their names and the date of their death. Guy was deeply grieved at the loss of White, who was a steady, manly, young fellow, and AN AMBUSHE. 2^3 far superior in education and intelligence to the majority of men serving in the ranks. However, Guy knevr that in time of war it is foolish to be depressed by the death of a friend, and, therefore, he strove to be cheerful. For- tunately, he soon had plenty of work to occupy his attention. The dead soldiers had not been buried half an hour, when the sentries announced the approach of a crowd of men, women, and children. Guy and Bah Too went to the eiid of the village to receive them. When the foremost of the crowd were within a few yards of Guy and Bah Too, they made obeisance, and those behind them followed their example. "Rise," Guy commanded, for he was not pleased at their prostrating themselves before him. They obeyed, and Bah Too at once uttered a flowery speech of welcome on behalf of the British. Any doubts which the people may have had concerning their being welcome, were 224 An ambush. dispelled by Bali Too's speech, and they entered the "village in high spirits. An old man, surprised at Guy being able to speak Burmese, did not huyry off to see if his home were intact. "My lord," he said, "the news of how your honourable countrymen have treated our people at Prome, reached us many days ago, and our hearts were filled with joy. We said, ' the white Kolas are not'cruel dogs, such as Bandoola declared that they were. There- fore, when they arrive at our village, we will go to them, and live at peace under their pro- tection.' My lord, it was our desire to come to you this morning, but twenty men from Ava declared that if we did so, they would tell the Lord of Many White Elephants that we were traitors, and that we should then be tortured and killed. These men declared also that they were going at once to fight the white Kalas. At mid-day, seventeen of them, some with wounds, returned to us. The other three had been killed by the white Kalas. AN AMBUSH. 225 They did not remain among us, and, when they had departed, we gathered together our belongings and came here." Guy was satisfied that the old man's story was true, and was well pleased to know that the men who had trapped them in the jungle had not themselves escaped unhurt. In a few days, the people having settled down to their usual life, Guy departed from the village. At the next one which he visited, he found that the inhabitants had already returned to their homes. This was his ex- perience at all the other villages, and, finding that there was nothing more for him to do, he went back to Prome. For some days he feared that he might be sent back to one of the riverside villages, to take up a civil appointment under the govern- ment which had been established for the maintenance of order and administration of justice. But, much to his delight, other work was found for him. Sir Archibald Campbell, seeing that the peasantry were completely 226 AN AMBUSH. tired of the war, and being anxious to prevent further loss of life, decided to send a letter to the Burmese leaders, pointing out the use- lessness of continuing the campaign, and advising them to urge their King to consider peace. • This letter was conveyed to the nearest force by two prisoners, whom the British had captured on their way up the river. Ten days after the letter was dispatched, a small party of Burmese, carrying a flag of truce, was seen approaching the city. One man was carrying on his head a gilded box, which, Bah Too explained, contained a letter. It was carried in that fashion, 'to show that the sender of it was an important person. Guy and Bah Too, accompanied by half-a- dozen soldiers, were sent out to meet the Burmese, and take charge of the letter which they had brought. Bah Too made obeisance when the two parties met; and, having indulged in this piece of necessary politeness, exclaimed, "The AN AMBUSH. 227 English lords will accept the honourable letter which you have brought ! " But the Burmese ignored Bah Too com- pletely. They did not look at him, and appeared as if they had not heard him speak. " Cannot the white lords speak the Burmese language ? " one of them asked. " I can speak it a little," Guy replied. " It is good. Have you authority to take this letter to your general?" "I have." The Burman then commanded the man who had the letter-casket to advance, and deliver it to the young white lord. The man marched up to Guy, and, removing the casket from his own head, held it up for the white man to place on his. " That is not British custom," Guy declared, and, taking the casket, handed it over to a private, who unceremoniously tucked it under his arm. *' My lord," the Burman who had previously 228 AN AMBUSH. spoken exclaimed, " the honourable letter should be carried on a man's head ! " "Bah Too," Guy said, take that box and carry it on your head." The Burmans did not, however, express satisfaction when Bah Too relieved the soldier of the casket and placed it on his own turban. They were, in fact, displeased. They desired to see it on a white man's head — a sign that the writer of the letter was more important than the bearer of it. But Guy, knowing that they were hoping he would treat it as if it came from a superior, determined to regard it as coming from an equal. Nevertheless, the representatives of the opposing armies parted on good terms. The casket was taken at once to Sir Archibald Campbell, and opened. Inside was a palm leaf on which a letter was written. One of the Rangoon merchants removed it, and,- having read it, informed . the General that the Burmese chiefs declared that they, too, were anxious for peace, and would discuss AN AMBUSH. 229 the matter with the English leaders, if they would meet them in seven days' time at a point some five miles from Prome. " Do they explain why they delay the meet- ting for seven days," Sir Archibald asked. " No, sir," the merchant-interpreter replied. " It looks as if they were anxious to waste time." "That, sir, is very likely. It has always been the habit of Burmese oflBcials to delay negotiations which are not pleasing to them." Sir Archibald Campbell made no reply, but he did not forget what the merchant had said. On the appointed day, Colonel Herbert, Guy, a Rangoon merchant, and a score of British soldiers quitted the fort, and marched under a flag of truce to the rendezvous. On arriving at the spot, they found the Burmese chiefs awaiting them, attired in robes and chains of office. Evidently, they had deter- mined to make as imposing an appearance as 230 AN AMBUSH. possible. Each was seated on a chair, standing on a platform, and before each of them lay, at full length on the ground, a menial who held over his head a gilded and jewel-studded spittoon. If one of these spittoon-bearers had dared to raise his eyes from the ground, he would have been executed instantly. Behind the chiefs were a hundred picked soldiers, armed with brightly -polished spears and dahs. When Colonel Herbert, Guy, and the interpreter had arrived within a few yards of the chiefs they were desired by the senior Burman to sit down. In Burma an inferior does not. stand in the presence of a superior, but squats down, and the chiefs had hoped to impress their own soldiers with the idea that the white Kalas considered themselves inferiors. But Colonel Herbert, Guy, and the interpreter, understood the chiefs intention. " We will stand," Colonel Herbert declared. " If the Burmese chiefs are anxious that we should sit down, let them give instruetiong AN AMBUSH. 231 that chairs be brought for us, and placed on a platform, as high, as the one on which they are seated." This suggestion was not at all pleasing to the chiefs. Sitting where they were, their heads were much higher than those of the Englishmen — a very important matter, accord- ing to their ideas. If, however, the English- men were to be seated on a level with them, it would be a sign that they were their equals. " We have no more chairs," the senior chief declared. "We thought that if the white lords wished to sit, they would have made their servants bring chairs with them. That is Burmese custom." Colonel Herbert was quite certain that the chiefs had not anticipated that they would do anything of the kind, but it would have been unwise to say so. For a few moments there was silence. Then the senior Burman spoke. "The white lords desire peace," he began. 232 AN AMBUSH. pompously, as if the British were getting the worst of the war, and were therefore anxious for a cessation of hostilities. Colonel Herbert quickly put the matter in the proper light. " It is the desire of the British general that no blood should be shed unnecessarily," he declared, "and therefore, he wishes you to urge your king to consider terms of peace." " If you leave the country, we will beseech the Lord of Many White Elephants to do as you desire." " Until he has agreed to our terms, we will not leave the country. We do not desire to slay any more of your countrymen, but if the King of Burma does not agree to our terms, we will march to Ava." "But if you did not wish to slay our countrymen, why did you come to Burma ? " " That has been known to you for two years. It is useless now to discuss that question^" " If you return to Rangoon at on<;e, we will implore the Lord of Many White Elephants to cease fighting you," AN AMBUSH, 233 " We will not retire, even one mile, until the king has agreed to our demands." For a few minutes the chiefs talked together in an undertone. "If the white lords will meet us Here in seven days' time, we will tell them whether we are able to do what they desire. Until then, we cannot declare if it is possible for us to beseech the Lord of Many White Elephants to agree to peace." This was the unalterable decision of the Burmese chiefs ; and, after some flowery com- pliments had been exchanged, the British party retraced its steps to Prome. This meeting was the first of many which took place, but the Burmese, whUe professing to be anxious to arrange peace, were simply prolonging negotiations to give their king ample time for raising a new army. This, at length, became so clear to the British general that he brought the negotiations to an end, and prepared to resume the advance on Ava. 234 AN AMBtrSH. In the meanwhile, the Burmese had collected a force of 70,000 men, to give battle to the British at Prome. It arrived near the city, towards the end of November, with the intention of surrounding the town, and starving out the defenders. As the British force was only 5000 strong, and nearly a half of these were Sepoys, the Burmese had reasonable hopes of being at last victorious. Before arriving at Prome, the Burmese general sent a messenger to Sir Archibald Campbell with a letter which stated : "If you desire peace, go away. If you demand money, or territory, no friendship can exist between us. This is Burmese custom." By the end of November, the Burmese had taken up their position around Prome, and settled down to wait for the surrender of the city. But there were some surprises in store for them. On the 1st of December, General Cotton ascended a river near Prome, and landing a gniall force, attacked a forrnid3,ble stockade. AN AMBUSH. 235 The Burmese fired rapidly upon the assailants, as they ran, cheering loudly, to the stronghold'; but as soon, as they saw the sealing ladders placed against it, they turned to escape by the back of the stockade into the jungle. But the British were now well acquainted with Burmese tactics, and a body of men had been told off to work round to the rear of the stockade, and cut off the fugitives. So, when the Burmans rushed from their stronghold, they found the enemy waiting for them. Seeing themselves hemmed in, they fought desperately, but the British bayonets proved irresistible, and two hundred of the enemy were killed. This was a notable victory, as the defenders of this stronghold were considered the best of the Burmese troops, and some weeks previously had defeated four battalions of Sepoys. The Burmese were amazed at their defeat, for the following reason. With the army sent to recapture Prome were several poor girls, who, had they been 236 AS AMBTTSa. living in a civilized country, would have been confined in an asylum for lunatics or idiots. But these unhappy, half-witted, creatures were regarded by the Burmese as female Nats, and were supposed to possess not only the power of turning aside bullets and bayonets, but the ability to put a spell on the British and deprive them of their courage. These girls were distributed among the army and one, about sixteen years of age, was in the stockade which the British captured on the 1st of December. Being attired as a man, her sex was not suspected, and unfortunately, she was mortally wounded, dying half an hour after falling into the hands of the British. The sailors and soldiers were full of pity when they knew that the dying person was a girl ; and the Burmese prisoners were astounded that their female Nat had received a death wound. "Truly," one of them said to his country- men, " the white Kalas must be very wonder- ful men to be able to kill a female Nat." AN AMBtJSH. 237 "If they can kill Nats," another prisoner answered, " it is foolishness for us to fight them. It is good for us that we shall not have any more chances to do so." On the following day, the British attacked another stockade. Guy was with the attack- ing party, but he had little fighting, as the defenders abandoned their position as soon as . the British drew near to it. However, on the 5th of the same month, he took part in a desperate fight. On the 3rd and 4th, the British had driven the enemy from various stockades, and on the 5th they attacked a very strong position. As was usual now, the Burmese fired as the British approached, but sought safety in flight as soon as they arrived at the stockade. But once more they found a British force waiting for them at the rear of their position. For a minute they hesitated, and then, with a shout of defiance, charged the British, wielding their dahs and spears with a vigour born of despair. They outnumbered the British, and for a time the fight was 238 AN AMBUSH. fiercely contested. Colonel Herbert, severely wounded in the left leg, fell to the ground, and the same dah that laid him low would have ended his life, had not Guy warded off the blow with his sword. The next moment he killed the Burman, and stood alert before the Colonel to protect him from any other assaults. The Burmese were not chivalrous foes, and considered it the proper thing to kill any enemy whom they might find lying wounded. Therefore, Guy remained by Welcome's father, untit the last Burman was dead or a prisoner. Three hundred of the enemy lay dead in the stockade. It was a splendid victory, but Guy's delight was clouded by the knowledge that Colonel Herbert's wound was very serious. ' Stood alert before the Colonel to protect him." — p. 238. CHAPTER XV. NBAKING AVA. Colonel Herbert's wound was serious enough to render him incapable of taking any further part in the campaign. The surgeon hoped, however, that after a few weeks' careful nursing at Rangoon, he would be in a fit state to cross to India, and proceed to the hills to recuperate. Colonel Taddj^ and Guy went aboard the hospital boat, an hour or two before its de- parture down river, to bid adieu to their friend. " You must not stay with him more than . two minutes," the doctor said, before permit- ting them to enter the officers' ward. "He is very weak, and must not be excited." That Colonel Herbert was pleased to see his friends was evident from the smile 240 NEARING AVA. which, lit up his pale, thin face when they approached him. " 'Tis very good of you both," he murmured, " and I thank you, my lad," he said to Guy, "for saving my life." Guy could make no reply. The sight of the Colonel — who had been one of the hardest worked men from the day the army quitted Calcutta — lying helpless, made him feel nearer bursting into tears, than ever he had been since bidding ' farewell to his uncle in London. Colonel Taddy assured the wounded man, that before he had been a month in India, he would be in his usual ^ood health, and that he would live to take part in many more campaigns. ' "That may be," Colonel Herbert replied with a smile, "but, nevertheless, 'tis a great disappointment not to be able to go to Ava with you." "I know that it is, but many of our old friends did not get beyond Rangoon." NEARING AVA. 241 "That is true, Taddy, I am foolish to grumble." " We all do that when we are ill, There is the doctor signalling to us that our time is up, so good-bye, and a quick recovery. Remember me to "Welcome," " And me too, sir," Guy said. " Certainly, my lad. It will surprise her, when I tell her you have saved my life as well as hers." " I have been very fortunate, sir." "And very brave. Good-bye, and God bless you." Colonel Taddy and Guy were very silent as they went ashore, for in spite of the doctor's opinion that their friend would recover, they could not feel hopeful. Disease was still wide- spread, and they knew that Colonel Herbert, in his present weak state, could not survive another attack of dysentery. "We must hope for the best," Colonel Taddy remarked. " It is some consolation to know that twice previously he has 242 NEARING AVA. been severely wounded, and recovered quickly." Colonel Taddy and Guy did not, however, have much time for thinking about their invalid friend. The huge Burmese army having been driven back, the little British force at once resu- med its march to Ava, and in ten days, arrived within gunshot of Meeaday, where the enemy had taken up a position after their crushing de- feats around Prome. Like most of the other towns which the British had encountered, it was strongly fortified, and needed but determined defenders to make its capture a matter of the greatest difficulty. But the Burmese had by this time acquired an unconquerable dread of British bayonets, and as the plucky little force advanced on Meeaday, they evacuated it with- out firing a shot. Unintentionally, however, they did more damage to the British by quitting the stronghold, than they would have done had they stuck to their guns, and driven them back. For, when the British entered the town, they found themselves in a hotbed NEARING AVA. 243 of pestilence. The men who had been wounded in the battles at Prome had been brought to Meeaday, but so numerous were they, that it had been impossible to give them the attention necessary. Cholera, dysentery, and fever, had broken out among them. Hundreds of dead men lay, in every stage of decomposition, among the helpless living. Even in the street, corpses, and men writhing with cholera, w^ere to be seen everywhere. To describe even one quarter of the gruesome sights, which the British soldiers witnessed, would be a terrible record of horrors. It is sufficient to say that the condition of the town filled the British with horror and loathing. Before they had arrived at Meeaday, there had been several cases of cholera, but the short time spent in the pestilential town caused the scourge to burst forth with terrible virulence. Every precaution was taken to check the epidemic, but with little success. Englishmen and Sepoys died by scores, and in a few days the British force had been reduced to 2000 men. 244 NEARING AVA. Colonel Taddy was stricken down, but Guy heard, with great joy, that there was every prospect of his recovering. Many valuable lives were lost, and, in the circumstances, it can be understood that Guy did not feel very elated when he found himself, at the age of twenty, promoted to the rank of captain. The cholera patients having been placed on certain vessels which had been converted into floating hospitals, the remnant of the army resumed its march to Ava. Two thousand men were marching through a practically unknown country, bent on capturing the capital of a kingdom, which, for a century or more, had held a foremost place among military nations of the East. It was an audacious enterprise, but it is such deeds of indomitable daring that have made Great Britain what she is. After evacuating Meeaday, the Burmese had retired to Melloon, a large village on the west bank of the river. In accordance with the precedent, formed after the death of NEARING AVA. 245 Bandoola, of appointing a new general after every defeat, the King's half-brother was given the command. He was a mere youth, and possessed of no war experience. From information supplied by Burmese prisoners, the British were aware that Melloon was not so strongly fortified as the other towns and villages which they had captured. Therefore, they had good reason for anticipating an easy, if hot a bloodless victory. But when they arrived almost opposite the enemy's position they were met by a high Burmese official, who declared that he was sent by the King to arrange terms of peace. An armistice was agreed upon, and the British army settled down on the east bank of the river facing the Burmese stronghold. - It was anticipated that the negotiations would spread over some days, so the British officers at once took steps to keep their men in good health during the period of inactivity. Guy and a young lieutenant were appointed to arrange amusements for the men, and they 246 NEARING AVA. performed their duty in a manner that was highly satisfactory. " Rounders " was played from morning until sunset by such men as were off duty ; but knowing, that in all pro- bability they would tire of the game before many days had elapsed, Guy and the young lieutenant prepared other amusements. Near to the camp was a large lake, and while the "rounders", rage was at its height, the young officers had told off some men to build rafts. Haft-racing soon became the popular sport. Prizes were offered, and the excitement over the heats and finals was great. An officers' race was announced, and 'the bank was lined with soldiers to witness the event. Guy led from the start, and, being ex- ceedingly popular with the men, he was cheered loudly. But he did not win the race. When he had paddled about three quarters of. the course, his raft suddenly came to pieces, and caused him to fall into the water. Instantly, nearly a dozen men, unaware that NEARma AVA. 247 he was a good swimmer, plunged into the lake to assist him. One man, who possessed more pluck than skill in natation, soon found him- self in difficulties, and his comrades roared with laughter when Guy seized hold of him and brought him ashore. The collapse of Guy's raft afforded Bah Too an opportunity for earning money. Taking aside four men, who had entered for certain races, he assured them that he could have prevented Captain Clifford from losing the race. " Then you are a scoundrel for not doing so," one man declared, emphatically. "The honourable captain does not believe that I am a wise man," Bah Too replied, " and therefore, he will not take my advice." The idea of Captain Clifford accepting advice from Bah Too struck the British soldiers as being the height of absurdity. They laughed heartily, but Bah Too was not offended, and a few minutes later intimated to them that if they paid him a small sum he would tell how they might be certain of 248 NEAKING AVA. ■winning their races. He knew that these men had each entered for a different race, and, as he anticipated, they speedily agreed to purchase his secret. " You must make an offering to the Nat who guards the lake," Bah Too declared, as he pocketed his fees. " Pay more money ? " one man asked, suspiciously. " No ; listen to my words. Every river and lake in this country is guarded by a Nat who insists that offerings of rice and fruit should be made to him before a race is rowed on his water. It was because Captain Clifford had not made an offering that he pulled his raft to pieces." "'Twas the nails gave way," a private declared. " The iVadoosened them." " I wish Captain Clifford caught him doing it. He'd have taught him not -to meddle with Englishmen's rafts." " The iVai5s fear no one." NBARINO AVA. 249 " So you say. Your countrymen brag that the Nats are fighting for them ; if they are, ■ and they do not fear anybody, it is strange that they cannot do more for your side. Anyhow, we have paid you to bribe the lake Nat and we expect you to see that he does his work properly." "He will give you his protection and his help," Bah Too declared haughtily, and then walked^ away to examine the coins which he had received from the soldiers. The Burmese were very fond of making counterfeit coin, and suspected every other nation of a similar failing. Haying satisfied himself that the money was genuine. Bah Too returned to the four soldiers, and remained in their company until the hour arrived for the raft races to begin. Then he placed at the fore of each raft a little heap of rice and a bunch of plantains — offerings to the Nat of the lake. When the first race began, the onlookers were surprised to see that one man had a supply of food on his raft. 250 NEARING AVA. "Off to England?" a sergeant enquired, whereupon, the competitor was bombarded with verbal messages, which he was requested to deliver at various places, between Land's End and John o' Groats. Some of the soldiers preferred, however, to suggest that he was taking his wares to town for sale, and these amused themselves by shouting, " Rice ! rice ! a penny a pound ! " " Who'll buy my fine plantains ? " But the raft that was the centre of attraction did not win the race-^it was sixth out of seven competitors. The second raft, which bore an offering to the Nat had the misfortune to run into a miniature creek, and found a difficulty in getting out. When it did succeed in doing so, the race was finished. The third raft sank, and the fourth fouled another competitor, and was put out of the race. The Nat having failed to do what Bah Too had promised, the four soldiers demanded the return of their money, but the Burman declined , to refund it. NEABINQ ATA. 251 " Then we will duck you in the lake," one of them declared, and they were about to carry out their threat, when Guy, who had heard of Bah Too's latest method of obtaining money, appeared on the scene and prevented them from doing so. "You deserve to lose your money," he declared to the four soldiers, " Common- sense should have told you that the Burman's story was a pack of nonsense." Then Guy turned to Bah Too. "You promised me that you would not cheat again," he declared, severely. "My lord," Bah Too answered, "I said that I would not sell any more charms to the white soldiers, and I. have not done so." "But you have swindled those four men." "My lord, my heart is sad to hear your words. It is well known that every river and lake has a guardian Nat to whom offerings must be made before a race is rowed on his water." 252 NEARING AVA. " You told those men that they would win their races." " They would have won them, had not the soldiers on the bank made such disrespectful remarks about the offerings. The Nat was annoyed, andj therefore, would not take any notice of the race. If his offerings had not been insulted, he would have sunk all the other boats, and those four men would have won their races." "Then it is a good thing that he was affronted. Bah Too you are a fearful rogue. If I hear of you again obtaining money under false pretences, I will' ask the general to inflict a heavy fine upon you." This threat made a deep impression upon Bah Too, and even the rumour that a gigatntic snake had been seen in the neighbourhood of the camp, did not tempt him to announce that he had for sale charms against snake-bites ; in fact, in the course of a few days, he succeeded in regaining the good opinion of the soldiers, by giving, with the assistance of some Burmese NEABING AVA. 253 prisoners, a series of free dramatic perform- ances. The soldiers could only occasionally understand a word of what the actors said, but, nevertheless, they were highly amused at their antics. For nearly three weeks, the British soldiers revelled in a holiday ; but they were mistaken in thinking that the war was ended. On the 3rd of January, Sir Archibald Campbell had agreed to an armistice, extend- ing to the 18 th, in order to give the Burmese leaders another opportunity of communicating' with their king, who had long since been in possession of the terftis on which the British would make peace. On the 17th of January, the Burmese sent a message to Sir Archibald Campbell, asking for an extension of time ; but the British general, divining that the delay was sought to give the King of Burma an opportunity to raise another army, replied that, unless Melloon was evacuated by sunrise on the 20th, he would attack it. At daybreak, on the 20th, the Burmese 254 NEARING AVA. were still in possession of Melloon, and shouted defiance to the men aboard the flotilla. Soon the British artillery opened fire on the town, and continued the cannonade for two hours, during which they destroyed many of of the fortifications. A small storming party now entered the boats to cross the river. Thousands of the Burmese had taken shelter from the artillery fire, in pits made for that purpose ; but, as soon as they became aware that small boats were crossing the river, they came out of their places and fired on them. Had the Burmese been better marksmen,* the storming party would have suffered severely while in the boats ; but, as it was, their loss was slight. Once ashore, the British made for the stockade at the foot of a hill on which the stronghold was built, but no sooner had they reached it than the king's half-brother took to flight, his example being followed by his force of 15,000 men, who left behind them guns, ammunition, and 40,000 rupees. CHAPTER XYI. THE PRINCE OF THE SETTING SUN. After the Burmese defeat at Melloon, the Lord of Many White Elephants lost heart, and consulted his state officers as to the advisability of accepting the terms of peace offered by the British. Hitherto, he had promptly put to death anyone who was bold enough to hint that it was useless to prolong the war, " The white Kolas are approaching our city," he said to his officers. "What shall we do?" No one ventured to suggest making peace for fear, that by doing so, he might lose his head. "Speak, dogs," he shouted, angry at their silence. " Owner of our lives and property," a man 255 »■ 256 THE PEINCE Of THE SETTING StTN. of high rank began, "To drive the white Kalas out of our country is a difficult task. No one can frighten the dogs. If their arms and legs are cut off, they fight without them. All men who have fought against the white Kalas know that my words are true." A murmur of assent broke from the assembly, for the bravery of the British had given rise to numerous wonderful stories concerning the white men. Not only was it believed in Ava that the loss of ail four limbs did not prevent an Englishman from scaling a stockade and attacking the defenders, but it was averred that the British doctors picked up all the arms and legs that were struck off during a battle, and when the fight was over, skilfully rejoined them to the bodies from which they had been severed. " Let us make peace with the white Kalas," another officer of state suggested, " and when our doctors have discovered how to replace arms and legs we will again fight the white dogs." THE PRINCE OF THE SETTING STTN, 257 " That is good ; his words are full of wisdom," several of the courtiers declared, on noticing that the suggestion pleased the king. " It is not good," another courtier declared loudly. He was a man who enjoyed the title of " J*rince of the Setting Sun," and was by no means popular with his fellow officials. " If the Lord of Many White Elephants will place me in command of the army, I will promise to drive the white Kolas out of the country." "Bandoola promised that he would do so, but he did not," the King remarked. "If I had been in command at Donabew, the white Kalas would never have captured it," the Prince of the Setting Sun declared, emphatically. The King of Burma was favourably im- pressed by his courtier's earnestness, and once more he became hopeful that he might escape the degradation of submitting to the demands of the British. "Your desire is granted," he declared. 258 THE PEINOB OF THE SETTING SUN. " Go at once and drive back the presumptuous Kalas." " The Lord of Many "White Elephants may rest assured that his servant will utterly destroy the white Kolas." The Prince of the Setting Sun was not a rogue. He believed that he was capable of defeating the British, and hoped to prove that he was a greater general than Bandoola. By making patriotic speeches, and promising revenge for the defeats which they had suffered at the hands of the British, he collected an army of about 30,000 men, whom he named "Retrievers of the King's Glory." The title aroused the people's confidence in the new army, and the "Retrievers of the King's Glory " marched out of the city, amidst a scene of wild enthusiasm, to meet the enemy. In the meanwhile, the British force, now numbering only 1,300 men, had quitted Melloon, and was pushing on towards Ava, in the hope of arriving at the capital before the enemy could collect a new army. THE PRINCE OP THE SETTING SUN. 259 During the first week in February, Sir Archibald Campbell received news of the advance of the " Retrievers of the King's Glory." They were marching to Pagan — a ruined city noted for containing some 10,000 pagodas, all in various stages of decay. In the hope of reaching Pagan before the Burmese could erect stockades, Sir Archibald Campbell pushed on his men. Throughout the night of the 7th of February, the gallant little force traversed the jungle, knowing that in the morning they would be face to face with the enemy. It was a tiring march, for the track was narrow, and the night was warm. When the sun rose the heat was intense, and the soldiers streamed with perspiration, and panted for breath, as they trudged onwards. It was the general's desire to get his men out of the narrow track as soon as possible, but it seemed as if the path were interminable. At last, the advance guard saw open country ahead, and passed the good news to the men in rear of them, But a few minutes later, the 260 THE PEINCE OF THE SETTING StJN. British made a discovery which surprised them greatly — the " Retrievers of the King's Glory " were awaiting them, in battle array, on the open ground. Their front extended for fully half a mile, and truly formidable it appeared. Never had the British seen so imposing a Burmese force. Evidently the Burmese were confident of victory, for they had neither erected stockades nor dug trenches. They hoped to win an easy victory by overwhelming numbers. The Cassay Horse stood in readi- ness to start in pursuit of the British, as soon as they took to flight. Flags of defiance were held aloft, and, at one spot, there was a heap of chains, with which they intended to bind their prisoners. Sir Archibald Campbell saw at a glance that the new Burmese leader was a man of greater daring and intelligence than any other he had met. The Prince of the Setting Sun had chosen his ground with the idea of cutting the British force to pieces as it emerged from the narrow track. The British were indeed in a serious THE PRINCE OF THE SETTING SUN. 261 position, but they did not hesitate. The desire of every man was to get into the open as quickly as possible. As the head of the column emerged from the jungle, a body of Burmans, who had been, concealed behind a range of hillocks, sprang up and delivered a fussilade. In their eager- ness, tliey fired erratically, and did but little damage. The men whom they had hoped to annihilate at once replied, and quickly drove them back to the main body. By this time, the 13th Light Infantry had reached the open ground, and were at once thrown forward in skirmishing order. The gallant Somersetshiremen did not waste a shot, as they crept nearer and nearer to the enemy. Many of them fell dead or wounded, but those who survived the terrible shower of bullets, arrived at last within a hundred yards of the centre of the enemy's line. "Charge!" With a cheer that rang above the noise of the muskets, the plucky 13th dashed forward 262 THE PRINCE OP THE SETTING SUN. and brought their bayonets into play. The fury of their onslaught terrified the Burmans — they turned and fled in all directions. But few of them escaped. The Somersetshiremen pursued them hotly, and bayonetted dozens as they ran. Others were cut down by the sowars of the Governor-General's body-guard, who had joined in the pursuit. The 13th had begun the battle brilliantly, but it soon appeared as if their gallantry would result in disaster. They had charged, and put to flight, a large body of the enemy before the whole of their comrades had de- bouched from the narrow path, and the little British force was thus divided into two parts, widely separated from each other. Sir Archibald Campbell saw that it was im- perative that the 13th should be supported, and looked anxiously towards the jungle path. " See what is delaying them," he said to Guy, who galloped ofi" instantly. In a few minutes he returned. THE PKINCE OV THE SETTING SUN. 263 " A gun has stuck in the mud, sir," he explained, " and blocks the way." " The infantry must debouch at once, and go to the support of the 13th." Guy spurred his horse, and galloped back with the command. The Prince of the Setting Sun had, how- ever, seen the difficulty in which the British found themselves, and promptly took advantage of it. He despatched a strong body of horse and foot to cut off the 13th, and another force to engage the troops wedged in the jungle, Guy, returning to the general, saw a body of Burmans running forward to intercept him. He urged his horse to his utmost speed, but ten men, faster runners than their comrades, barred his way. He did not hesitate for a moment, but rode straight at them. One he cut down with his sword. The next moment his way was clear, but his horse was wounded on the flank, and the reins had been severed by a dah cut. He leant forward to grasp the portions of the reins which hung from the 264^ THE PRINCE OF THE SETTING SUN. curb, but the horse, terrified by the wound he had received, became unmanageable. In 'an instant Guj'' dismounted, and, deserting his horse, ran in the direction of the spot where the general stood. But he had barely gone twenty yards, when he heard a wild shout behind him, and glancing round beheld six men of the Cassay Horse in pursuit of him. Guy was a good runner, but the horsemen gained on him rapidly. Although all hope of escape seemed to have passed away, he ran at full speed. Suddenly the taunting cries of his pursuers changed to a howl of rage, and Guy, at the same moment, saw the reason of their anger. Four men of the Governor-General's Native Body-Guard were galloping to his assistance. He sprinted, and even at this, the most ex- citing moment of his life, he found himself admiring the splendid horsemanship of the sowars. On they came at a tremendous pace ; jumping the hillocks and bushes which dotted the plain, But the Cassay horsemen still THE PRINCE OF THE SETTING SUN. 265 hoped to kill Guy. They spurred their horses viciously, and broke into a yell of triumph, as the animals bounded forward. The sowars, grim and silent, noted the enemy's effort, and responded with a better one. Their well- trained animals needed no spurring ; one quiet word was sufficient to call forth their utmost speed. Twenty yards in front of Guy, were the friendly sowars ; twenty yards behind him, the Cassay horsemen. He made a last effort to run faster, but his foot caught in an earth heap, and he fell heavily on his face. As he rose to his feet, the sowars shot by him, and met the far-famed Cassay Horse. The fight was brief, however; two of the Cassay men were killed instantly ; the others, seeing their comrades' fate, wheeled round and galloped away for their lives. The sowars did not pursue the enemy. Their orders were to protect Captain Clifford. One of them caught a riderless Cassay horse and brought it to Guy. 266 THE PRINCE OF THE SETTING SUN. "Sahib," lie said, "will you mount?" In a moment Guy was in the roomy, comfortable saddle. "You have saved my life," he said to the gallant sowars. "I am more grateful to you than I can express." The dusky warriors' eyes glistened with delight. " Sahib," one of them exclaimed, " we must ride quickly ! The brown-skinned dogs are closing round the General sahib ! " Guy saw to his dismay that what the sowar said was true. The Prince of the Setting Sun was making full use of his large force. The gallant 13th were surrounded. A large force was attacking the British rear-guard, as it struggled to emerge from the narrow jungle path, and now men were advancing from all directions to surround the British general and his staif. Guy and his four companions urged on their horses, and rejoined the General, who was fully aware of his critical situation, Never, THE PRINCE OP THE SETTING SUN. 267 perhaps, had a British general found himself in a position more desperate. Thousands of the enemy were approaching Sir Archibald Campbell from all sides, and to meet their attack he had only fourteen men of the 13th Light Infantry, sixteen sowars of the Governor-General's Body - Guard, and two guns of the Horse Artillery. The guns were quickly brought into action, but, in spite of heavy losses, the enemy advanced bravely, and on one side arrived within fifty yards of the general. They knew who he was, and from the fact that they did not fire their matchlocks it was evident that they hoped to capture him and his stafiT, and carry them in chains to Ava. Captivity in the hands of the -Burmese would have been worse than death, and the little, isolated body of men, were determined not to be taken alive. Officers and men stood, side by side, firing as rapidly as possible on the hordes of the exulting enemy, who however, continued to advance. 268 THE PEINOE OP THE SETTING SUN. The position of the general and his staff was now almost hopeless, and it seemed as if the campaign was doomed to end in a disaster to the British arms. Suddenly Guy noticed a stir among the •enemy. He rose in his stirrups, and glancing across the heads of the Burmese, saw what had happened. "The 13th have broken through the enemy, sir, and are hurrying to our support," Guy declared, and the welcome news was received with a hearty cheer. The 13th heard and answered it. The next minute they rushed at the enemy menacing the general and his staff, and fought their way through. Sir Archibald "Campbell, greatly relieved by the arrival of the 13th, quickly took up his position on a hill some fifty yards away, but no sooner had he made the change than he found himself again surrounded by the enemy. His new position was, however, a strong one, the ruins of a once large pagoda affording excellent cover for his men. But THE PRINCE OF THE SETTING- StTN. 269 now the whole of the " Retrievers of the King's Glory," with the exception of those who Avere engaging the British rearguard, had gathered round the hill, enraged at the escape of the British general, but vowing loudly that they would yet take him in chains to Ava. Sir Archibald smiled when he heard the Burmese threats. "I have here the 13th and the Body- Guard," he remarked to his staff, "so they will find it a difficult matter to move me. The whole Burmese army shall not drive me from this hill." Nevertheless, Sir Archibald could not be otherwise than anxious, when he saw the force, which surrounded him and his gallant band, growing larger every minute. Men who had fled at the first charge of the 13th, came hurrying back to participate in the glory of capturing the great Kala chief. The Prince of the Setting Sun, riding to and fro in rear of his men, exhibited the 270 THE PRINCE OF THE SETTING SUN. chains, with which he was to bind Sir Archi- bald. The Burmese bands burst into hideous music, in celebration of the coming victory, and even the deadly fire of the British artillery and infantry, did not cause the "Retrievers of the King's Glory " to doubt that the Kalas were in their power. Firing furiously, they closed on the hill, but the Britons, at bay, took full advantage of the cover which the pagoda ruins afforded, and scarcely a man was hit. One body of Burmese charged up the hill, but was driven back with terrible loss of life. At that moment Sir Archibald, who was calmly surveying the field through his teles- cope, saw that the 89th had debouched from the jungle path, and, driving the enemy before them, were advancing to his support. This news filled the defenders of the hill with delight. " The battle is as good as won," Guy re- marked to a brother officer. " It will be the best victory of the campaign." THE PRINCE OF THE SETTINa SUN. 271 " That is true," was the reply. " But after to-day's experience, no one can accuse the Burmese of being cowards. Look at them retiring before the 89th — they are fighting all the while." But when the 89th charged, the " Retrievers of the King's Glory " turned and fled to the main body. Sir Archibald Campbell gave the order to advance as soon as the reinforcements reached him, and, with loud cheers, the 13th and 89th moved forward. At the same time another regiment, having got clear of the jungle, was approaching the enemy's right flank. The 13th were the first to reach the enemy. For the space of a minute, the Burmese stood their ground; then the British bayonets' deadly work filled them with terror, and they fled. The sight of their comrades in flight was one that the other Burmese could not resist, especially as the British were approach- ing. They, too, turned and fled. In a few minutes the Burmese were in full 272 THE PRINCE OF THE SETTING STTN. flight, scattering in all directions. The Cassay Horse were among the first to flee, but the Governor-General's Body -Guard started in hot pursuit, and emptied many a saddle before they found shelter in the jungle. The sowars, well pleased at having inflicted heavy loss on the men, who, although enjoying a high reputation, had, on nearly every occasion, avoided meeting them, hurried back to assist the infantry. It was an exciting pursuit. The majority of the Burmans had fled to the ten thousand pagodas, in the hope of finding hiding places among their ruins. In this labyrinth of pagodas, Britons and Burmans frequently came unexpectedly face to face. Usually, the latter turned and fled instantly, but on a few occasions, when the British were in the minority, they stood and fought until they fell. For several miles, the British troops har- assed the enemy with bullets and bayonets, and it was only when the general was convinced that the " Retrievers of the THE PRINCE OF THE SETTING SUN. 273 King's Glory" were utterly demoralised, and incapable of being rallied, that he ordered the recall to be sounded. As the troops marched back, they carried aloft in triumph gorgeous banners and flags which they had captured. There was, more- over, scarcely a man who had not picked up, as a memento of the fight, a bracelet, anklet, ear-tube, or chain of oflSce. Discarded matchlocks, spears, and dahs, were strewn everywhere. Here and there, a dead Burmese oflScial, attired in gorgeous, glittering apparel, lay amidst a heap of the semi-naked bodies of his poorer countrymen. In short, on every side there were evidences of the crushing defeat which the Burmese army had received. Sir Archibald Campbell was naturally well pleased at a battle, which threatened to be a disaster, having resulted in a notable victory. In the General Orders, issued immediately after the battle, he said : " Providence has once more blessed with success the British 274 THE PRINCE OF THE SETTING SUN. arms in this country, and in the decisive defeat of the imposing force, posted under and within the walls of Pagan, the Major- General recognises a fresh display of the military virtues which have characterised his troops from the commencement of the war." CHAPTER XVII. THE END OF THE WAR. When the Prince of the Setting Sun saw that the battle was lost, and that there was no possibility of rallying his men, he decided to hurry back to Ava, to endeavour to raise a new army. He knew that the little British force had suffered heavy losses, and was con- fident that it could not defeat another army of the strength of the "Retrievers of the King's Glory." In due course, he arrived at Ava, and proceeded at once to the palace, where the king was holding an audience. No news of the battle of Pagan had as yet reached Ava, but as the Prince of the Setting Sun entered the hall, the king saw at a glance that he had not been victorious. No Burmese general, who had won a victory, sirs 276 THE END OP THE WAE. would return to his king in travel-stained garments. " Have you destroyed the Kalas 1 " the king asked, fiercely. " Some are still living," the prince declared. " If the Lord of Many White Elephants will give me another army, not one white Kala shall be left alive in the land." " Kill the dog ! " the king shouted, furiously, and instantly two " spotted faces," or execu- tioners, rushed forward, and, seizing the Prince of the Setting Sun by his hair, they dragged him from the Hall of Audience. Outside the palace gate, the " spotted faces " stripped their prisoner of his garments, which, although travel-stained, were valuable, and divided them between themselves. Then, as they hurried him through the streets, they proclaimed aloud his name, and the people, delighted to see a tyrant in disgrace — for the Prince of the Setting Sun had abused his power — jeered, and threw stones and filth at him. Bleeding, and fatigued by the long ride from Pagan, the THE END OP THE WAR. 277 unfortunate General was scarcely able to walk ; but whenever he hesitated, the brutal " spotted faces" prodded him with their spears. At length, when he fell exhausted to the ground, they struck off his head, and mutilated his body. Thus died the man who had fought bravely for his king and country, and had nearly succeeded in inflicting a crushing defeat on the British. The King of Burma was at last convinced that the longer the war was continiied, the more disastrous it would be to him. " Why did I listen to the boastful words of the vile dog!" he exclaimed. "The Kalas will, perhaps, not offer me again the terms I refused. Speak ! Tell me what I shall do to save Ava ! " The courtiers, seeing that their sovereign was at last anxious for peace, recommended that he should send word to the British that their terms were accepted. In the meanwhile. Sir Archibald Campbell was hurrying his force towards Ava, and in 278 THE END OF THE 'WAR. the third week of February, arrived at Yandabo, some forty-six miles from the capital. The little army was in excellent spirits, and looking forward with pleasure to seeing the famous city of Ava ; but that they never saw. Two Burmese officials, of high rank, arrived at Yandabo, with authority to make peace with the British. They desired that the conference should take place on a boat, in mid-stream ; but to this Sir Archibald would not asrree. " If they desire peace," he said, " they must come ashore to my tent. If they decline to do so, I will advance on Ava at once." The Burmese officials, on hearing the British general's reply, consented to land, and the negotiations were carried out in Sir Archi- bald's tent, which stood under a large, spread- ing tree. To act as interpreters, the Burmese brought with them two American missionaries, whom they had placed in prison on the arrival of the British at Rangoon. The European merchants interpreted for the British. It soon became evident to Sir Archibald THE END OP THE WAR. 279 Campbell that the Burmese desired tb put off, as long as possible, the day of their degradation. Excuses of all descriptions were made to delay signing the treaty, and it was not until Sir Archibald declared that he would break off the negotiations and proceed to Ava, that the Burmese yielded. On the 24th of February, 1826, the treaty of peace was signed at Yandabo. By it, the Burmese ceded to the Honourable East India Company, the provinces of Aracan, Yeh, Tavoy, Mergui, and Tenasserim — in all, nearly 50,000 square miles, and agreed to pay for the expenses of the war, an indemnity of £1,000,000. The British, on their part, promised, on receipt of £250,000, to retire to Rangoon, and remain there until the second instalment was paid. If that were received within one hundred days of the signing of the treaty, the British would quit the King of Burma's territory, leaving the remaining £500,000 to be paid within two years. In the course of a few days, the first 280 THE END OP THE WAR. instalment of the indemnity was brought down to Yandabo by boat. At the same time, the prisoners captured by the Burmese were surrendered. Both Europeans and Sepoys had been treated with great severity, and were wild with joy, on finding themselves once more among friends. From the released prisoners, the British learned that the King of Burma was exceedingly anxious to prevent his subjects from knowing that he had made terms with the invaders. On the day that the prisoners, and the men carrying the first instalment of the indemnity, marched through the city to the river, there was an order issued, forbidding the people, on pain of death, from quitting their homes. The first portion of the indemnity having been received, the British began their return to Rangoon. The greater portion of the force was taken down in boats, and for those who, like Guy, were in good health, the journey was a most enjoyable one. At every village which they passed, the natives were friendly, THE END OF THE WAR. 281 and declared that they were glad that the war was finished. Many of them expressed their regret that the British were leaving the country, having found that, under the brief rule of the conquerors, they had been treated with more consideration than they had ever received from their own officials. On several occasions when, for some reason or other, the flotilla had to remain stationary for a few hours, some of the officers would go ashore to buy curiosities to take home as mementoes of the war. Bah Too no sooner found that there was a demand for Burmese curiosities, than he began to supply them. Whenever a party of Englishmen went ashore, he accompanied them to act as interpreter and point out the interesting sights. But, on every occasion, when they returned to the flotilla and dis- played their purchases to their comrades, Bah Too would produce some article — usually an image of Buddha, or a small gong of quaint design — and offer it for sale. The 282 THE END OF THE WAR. price which he demanded and obtained for these things was invariably a high one, although he declared that he made little profit on the transactions. No one believed him, but as it was well-known that he was saving money to build a pagoda, his business smartness was regarded with indulgence. At a village near Donabew, Guy and two brother officers went ashore, accompanied by Bah Too and three men of the 13th. They wandered through the collection of huts, purchasing any little curiosities which the people offered to sell them. After a time, they sat down beneath two palm trees to watch some Burmese lads play football. The time passed quickly, and when they rose to return to their boat, they found that Bah Too was missing. "He is buying something to sell at a profit," Guy remarked. " He will take good care to rejoin us before we reach the boat.'' They strolled towards the river, but before they had gone far, they heard behind them THE END OF THE WAR. 283 loud, angry shouts, and turning round, beheld Bah Too running towards them, pursued by an infuriated mob, "My lord!" the Burman cried, running straight to Guy, " they will kill me ! " "Why?" Guy asked. "Because they know that I am a friend of the English lords." " This is a serious matter," Guy remarked to his companions. " We must protect him at all costs." The officers drew their swords, and, seeing their action, the pursuers halted. But one of them bravely advanced, unarmed, to within a few feet of the Englishmen. " My lords," he exclaimed in anger, " he is a vile dog ! He is a pagoda thief ! He has stolen an image of Buddha from our pagoda ! He has hidden it in his lungyi ! " Guy turned sharply to Bah Too, and saw at a glance that the accusation was not a false one. The Burman trembled, and hung his head in shame. 284 THE END OF THE WAR. " You scoundrel ! " Guy exclaimed. " Give me the image this instant ! " Without a word, Bah Too took from the folds of his skirt an exquisite little idol, beautifully carved, and set with rubies. " Return it to them at once ! " Guy commanded. "My lord, they will kill me," Bah Too whined. "I will give it to you." Guy took the image, and, advancing towards the Burman who had accused Bah Too, handed it to him, expressing at the same time his regret at what had happened, and assuring him that the thief would be punished. "The white lords are just," the Burman declared, and, having made obeisance, returned with the idol to his fellow-villagers. "So, all the idols and gongs that you sold to us, you stole," Guy exclaimed, con- temptuously, as he surveyed the shame-faced Burman. "You shall be punished for these thefts!" THE END OF THE WAR. 285 Then, turning to the privates, Guy said, "Arrest that man." The sight of Bah Too, being brought aboard under arrest, created some excitement among the soldiers and sailors, with whom he was very popular, and they were glad when, having heard his offence, they found that his sentence was simply to be kept in close confinement until Rangoon was reached. Bah Too was delighted at escaping with so light a punishment. If he had fallen into the hands of his countrymen, he would certainly have been killed. In due course the British force arrived at Rangoon, and received a hearty welcome from the regiments, which for two years had been garrisoning it. The prospect of returning to India, in the course of a few weeks, filled every man in the force with delight. Unfortunately, they were doomed to spend a far longer time in Rangoon than had been anticipated. The King of Burma, finding that the British had, according 286 THE END OF THE WAR. to their promise, retired to Rangoon, did not pay the second instalment of the indemnity at the appointed time. The excuse he made was that it was impossible to count 25 lacs of rupees in one hundred days. As his officials had managed to count a similar sum — the first instalment — in two or three days, his excuse was not considered a satisfactory one. Two hundred days passed, and still the money was unpaid. "I am afraid we shall have to go to Ava and fetch it," Guy remarked to a brother officer. " I hope not," the other man replied. " The Burmese have no more fighting in them, and it would be a tremendous expense to send us up country again. It would be cheaper to forego the indemnity." " That would never do. We must make them abide by the treaty, whatever the cost." This was also the opinion of the Governor- General of India, and in September, some civil officials started up the Irrawaddy, in the THE END Off THE WAR. 287 Diana, to threaten the King with a resumption of hostilities if he did not fulfil his obligations. Everything possible, except force, was resorted to by the Burmese chiefs to prevent the British Embasssy reaching Ava, but the envoys were determined men, and their journey was crowned with success. The second instalment having been paid, the British now began to embark for India. Bah Too, who had outlived his disgrace, at once offered for sale charms against sea-sickness. He had never been on the sea, but having heard that the British soldiers had suffered from sickness, he concluded that they would be anxious to take precautions against a re- petition of their unpleasant experience. He was not mistaken ; his sea-sickness charms sold better than any others he had ever made. A few hours before Guy left Rangoon, he caught Bah Too vending his charms among the departing soldiers. " You rascal ! " Guy exclaimed, " at your 288 TBB END Ot THE WAR. old trioks again, I see ! Your countrymen will certainly kill you, when we have left Rangoon." " My lord," Bah Too replied, cheerfully, " I will not stay in the Lord of Many White Elephants' land after the English have left it, - This afternoon, I sail for Tenasserim, The English soldiers who stay there will protect me." "You are an artful scoundrel," Guy declared, amused at the man's smartness. " My lord, I shall soon be a very good man. When I arrive at Tenasserim, I shall build my pagoda. Good-bye, my lord," " Good-bye, Bah Too," "My lord, will you deign to shake hands with me?" Guy did as the Burman desired, for he had not forgotten that he was indebted to the man for many kindnesses, "My lord, I will never forget you," Bah Too declared, and then hurried away. That was the last time that Guy saw Bah THE END OF THE WAR. 289 Too, but he heard, many years later, that he had built a pagoda in Tenasserim, and had settled down to an honourable life. CHAPTER XVIII. BACK TO CALCUTTA. No sooner had the British quitted Rangoon, than the King of Burma became anxious about his own dignity. The idea of its becoming known, throughout Burma, Siam, and China, that he had been defeated by the English, and compelled to pay an indemnity, filled him with dismay, and caused him to issue the following brief, but delightful, account of the war : "The white Kalas from the West fastened a quarrel upon the Lord of the Golden Palace. They landed at Rangoon, took that place and Prome, and were permitted to advance as far as Yand&ibo, for the King, from motives of piety and regard to life, made no effort what- ever to oppose them. The Kalas had spent vast sums of money on the enterprise, and, by the time they reached Yandabo, their resources 290 BACK TO CALCUTTA. 291 were exhausted, and they were in great distress. They petitioned the King, who, in his clemency and generosity, sent them large sums of money to pay their expenses back, and ordered them out of the country." There is no doubt that many thousands of the King of Burma's subjects believed the rojal proclamation ; for, in a very short time, the Burmese treated the British with the same contempt and cruelty that they had exhibited prior to 1824. At length, their proceedings became unendurable, and, expostulations being useless, the British were compelled, in 1852, to again make war on Burma. At the con- clusion of this war, fully half of the land was made British territory. For some years friendly relations were maintained between the two countries, but King Theebaw, although partly educated by an Englishman, became a perfect fiend soon after ascending the throne, and his atrocities and defiance of England re- sulted, in 1887, in the third Burmese war. There was less fighting in this than in either 292 BACK TO CALCUTTA. of the preceeding campaigns, but the result, nevertheless, was the annexation of the re- maining portion of Burmese territory. The men of the gallant little army, which was the first to teach the haughty Burmans that England could not be defied with impunity, would have been highly amused had they known, as their ships sailed slowly down the Rangoon River, of the proclamation issued by the King of Burma. But they knew nothing of the defeated king's attempt to belittle their triumphs, and were in high spirits at the pro- spect of soon reaching India. Guy was one of the many Englishmen who stood on deck, taking a last look at the Shway Dagon Pagoda, and, as he watched it slowly fading from sight, he thought of many things that had happened since the day — more than two years ago — when he saw for the first time its glittering spire. Then, he was a young ensign, unacquainted with the glories and horrors of war ; now, he was a captain, who had emerged with credit frpm the trials ^.nd BACK TO CALCUTTA. 293 dangers of a hard-fought campaign. He thought, too, of the many brave comrades whom he had left behind in their hastily made jungle graves. The losses had, indeed, been terrible, and his heart was full of gratitude to God, for having brought him safely through the dangers of disease and battle. The voyage was a quick and uneventful one. It was, however, a great disappointment to Guy to find, when the ships arrived off Calcutta, that neither Qolonel Taddy nor the Herberts were among the hundreds of people who had gathered to see the troops land. Nearly every officer had friends or relations waving a welcome to him, and Guy, for a few minutes, felt somewhat depressed. How- ever, he had plenty of work to do in connection with the disembarking, and quickly forgot his disappointment. " Guy ! " he heard someone call, as he stepped ashore, and looking up, he beheld the last person he expected to see at Calcutta. 294 BACK TO CALCUTTA. " Uncle ! " he exclaimed in astonishment, and ran forward and seized Mr. Clifford's hand. " This is a grand surprise, uncle," he declared. "What caused you to come to Calcutta?" " I will tell you later, my boy," Mr. Clifford answered. "I want to hear about you first. Are you all right?" " I'm in splendid health." " And yet you have had a very rough time, I understand." "That is so, uncle. Cholera and dysentery did more damage to our force than the Burmans did." Mr. Clifford was now looking at his nephew's uniform. "I suppose you had to wear any clothes you could get," he remarked, " That was the case, very often." " Dead men's things sometimes, I suppose ? " " I was never driven to that extremity." "Borrowed, or bought things, I suppose. You borrowed that tunic, I suppose ? " BACK TO CALCUTTA. 295 "Oh, no!" " Guy ! " Mr. Clifford exclaimed, eagerly, "is it possible that you are " " Yes, uncle," Guy interrupted gaily. " I am a Captain already. I have been ex- ceedingly fortunate." " Not a bit of it, my boy. You have won your promotion by pure merit. I have heard of your doings from Colonel Taddy." "Is he in Calcutta?" " No, unfortunately. He and I were fast friends, and I can tell you that I was not at all pleased when he was ordered to some other station. I will write and tell him that you have returned. He will be delighted to hear that you are a Captain. Guy, my boy, I am very proud of you." " Well, uncle, I am glad that I have pleased you, for any success that I have in life will be due entirely to the training you gave me." " I did my best, my boy, but I am not conceited enough to claim the credit of having made you a smart officer," 296 BACK TO CALCUTTA. " Whether you claim it or not, you deserve it. And now, uncle, I must attend to my duties." " Certainly. I am staying at the Hanover Hotel. Come round to me, as soon as you are off duty." "I will. Your being in Calcutta is a pleasure I never dreamed of." They shook hands, and parted, Mr. Clifford returning at once to his hotel to write some letters to friends in England, informing them of his nephew's rapid promotion. Several times, as Guy stood superintending the landing of the men and baggage, he glanced along the line of spectators to see if Welcome Herbert were there. Many European ladies were present, but Welcome was not among them. Gruy was very dis- appointed, but consoled himself with the belief that he would hear of her, even if he did not see her, that evenirjg. But another surprise was in store for Guy. He had not been ashore one hour, when he BACK TO CALCUTTA. 297 received instructions that he was to return to Rangoon, in charge of the Burmese prisoners, who Avere being sent back to their country in accordance with the terms of the treaty. The ship was to sail in three hours' time. Guy had been selected for this duty because of his knowledge of the Burmese language, but it cannot be said that he was pleased at the prospect of leaving Calcutta so quickly. It would be a great disappointment to his uncle. Having received full instructions concerning the prisoners, he hurried to the Hanover Hotel. "Well," Mr. Clifford said, when he had heard the news, "it is no good my saying that I am not sorry you are off again so soon. It is a great disappointment for me. I had hoped to have a few months with you." " I shall be back again in about a month," Guy assured him. " Stay here until I return." " Certainly, I will. I have not come all this way to be satisfied with seeing you for an hour or so," 298 BACK TO CALCUTTA. " When I leave here, I am going straight to the ship, but I will come back in about two hours' time to say good-bye. I popped in now, simply to tell you the news." "I am glad you did. Hurry away, Guy, and return as soon as you can." Immediately after Guy had quitted the hotel, his uncle went out. He was absent for about three quarters of an hour, and returned to the hotel in high spirits. Guy, coming in half an hour later, found him pacing the verandah. " We are not going to be separated, after all," he exclaimed, joyfully, as soon as he saw Guy. " I have settled it with the authorities." "Surely, uncle, you have not asked for me to be relieved of my duty? " Guy said, anxiously. "I thought you knew me better, than to imagine that. I have obtained permission to accompany you to Rangoon and back." " That is splendid, uncle," Guy declared, greatly delighted. " How did you manage to get permission?" BACK TO CALCUTTA. 299 " My friend, who obtained for you your cadet- ship in the East India Company's service, is in Calcutta at the present time. He is delighted at your success, and when I asked permission to accompany you, he obtained it at once. Here it is in writing. It is addressed to Captain Clifford, so you may as well read it at once." Guy did so, and was highly amused, when he saw that his instructions were to treat Mr. Clifford with every consideration — he being a respected guest of the Honourable East India Company. " I am ready to go aboard at once, if you wish it," Mr. Clifford declared. "I have packed my trunk, and settled my bill." "Then let us walk quietly to the river." Guy replied. Now that his uncle was to accompany him, he had no desire to remain in Calcutta, for he had discovered that Colonel Herbert and Welcome were on a visit to another station. So they quitted the hotel, and strolled 300 BACK TO CALCUTTA. riverwards, through the baking, evil-smelling streets. An almost naked coolie walked ahead of them, carrying Mr. Clifford's trunk on his head, and singing monotonously When they got aboard, Guy took full ad- vantage of the instructions concerning his uncle, which he had received from the Com- pany, and insisted upon his having the best berth, and every comfort procurable. "You forget that I am an old campaigner, my boy," Mr. Clifford said to him. " I do not want luxuries aboard ship." "My dear uncle," Guy replied, "'Mr. Clifford is a respected guest of the Honourable East India Company,' and ' Captain Clifford is instructed to see that he is treated with every consideration.' I am doing my duty." "Very well," Mr. Clifford said, with a hearty laugh ; " but I hope that you will not treat me as if I were quite an old man. I do not feel like one, I can assure you." " And you do not look like one." Mr. Clifford was, in fact, only fifty-two years BACK TO CALCUTTA, 301 of age. When Guy was a small boy, he had regarded his uncle as an elderly man. Now he seemed simply middle-aged, Mr, Clifford was a good sailor, and enjoyed life aboard ship. On the second day out, Guy found him on the poop, fencing with a young lieutenant, whom he outmatched in spite of his lameness. Now, uncle," Guy said, when the bout was finished, and Mr, Clifford was busily mopping his forehead with a large handkerchief, "are you ready for a chat ? " " Quite, my boy." They sat down, " You have not yet told me why you came to Calcutta," Guy reminded his uncle, "I came, of course, in the hope of seeing you. No doubt you are wondering how I could afford to make such an expensive journey. When you left home, I had no idea that I should ever be in a position to do so, but you had not been gone six months, when a man, who had made a fortune in Jamaica, 302 BACK TO CALCUTTA. offered to buy my fields in the Harrow Road. He had taken a fancy to the spot, and wanted to build a house there. The price he offered was more than I had ever expected to receive ; so, of course, I parted with the land. Then, having more money than I could spend in my usual quiet way of living, I determined to make a journey to India. I had received your letter, written on your arrival at Rangoon, and I thought that if I went to Calcutta, I should be handy in case you were unfortunate enough to be rendered unfit for further service. I did not, however, leave England until nearly six months after having decided to make the journey, but when I did start, I took with me a good stock of letters of introduction. They were very useful. One of the first which I presented was to your friend Colonel Plerbert, who had just returned from Burma. He told me that you were a lieutenant, and mighty proud I was to hear of your rapid promotion. But I had further cause to be proud of you before BACK TO CALCUTTA. 303 the evening was out. Colonel Herbert told me of your doings, but at dinner, his daughter related many things which he had omitted. She told me of your saving her life in the Madras surf, and of your gallant fight with the Andaraanese. I do not want to make you conceited, my boy, but I must declare that you were the chief topic of conversation throughout dinner." " Then I am afraid, uncle, that your appetite must have been spoiled," Guy remarked, very happy at what he had heard, but feeling that the occasion required some depreciatory remark. Mr. Clifford smiled. " I remember," he said, " Colonel Herbert remarking to his daughter that she was scarcely eating anything." " Has the climate affected her health ? " Guy asked, anxiously. " Not that I am aware of. She had English roses on her cheeks — an unusual sight in Calcutta. In 'fact, she is the prettiest girl I have seen in India. " 304 BACK TO CALCUTTA. " She is the prettiest I have seen anywhere," Guy blurted out, whereupon his uncle laughed heartily. Feeling his face growing hot, Guy hurried away, so that his uncle should not see his blushes. " Are you going to inspect the prisoners ? " Mr. Clifford called after him. " Yes," Guy replied, without looking round, and went to them at once. Pie enquired in Burmese whether they had any complaints to make, but the answer was, as usual, " My lord, we have not." The prisoners were, in fact, very happy. On their voyage to India they were depressed by the suspicion that they were being taken to torture and execution. Their stay in Calcutta had, however, much to their surprise, been a period of happiness, and they departed from the city with kindly feelings for their generous enemy. At the same time, they were delighted at the prospect of being, in the course of a few days, once more in their BACK TO CALCUTTA. 305 native land. They were a very merry, contented set of prisoners, and gave their guardians no trouble until the Rangoon River was entered, and an accident occurred. The transport ran aground a few miles up the river, and in spite of the efforts of the crew and the soldiers, she could not be got off the sandbank. " The only thing to be done," the Captain of the ship said to Guy, "is to wait until high tide. We shall easily get off then." When Mr. Clifford heard that they would have to remain for an hour or two in their present position, he asked Guy's permission to go ashore. " The scenery is delightful," he added, "and I should like to have a closer view of it." " Go, by all means, uncle, if you wish it," Guy replied, "but promise me that you will not wander into the jungle, or' go out of our sight." 306 BACK TO CALCUTTA. " Certainly, my boy." Guy ordered a boat to be lowered, and in a few minutes Mr. Clifford, accompanied by an ensign and four men, was ashore. He wan- dered up and down the foreshore, examining the trees and plants, and collecting a few specimens. The ensign captured a magnificent butterfly, and was showing it to Mr. Clifford, when some sixty armed Burmans rushed from the jungle, and cut off their retreat. " Get under cover, men ! " Mr. Clifford exclaimed, seeing that the ensign was flurried, and undecided as to what should be done. The men obeyed instantly, and lay behind a natural earth ridge, with their fingers on their musket locks. Greatly to the surprise of Mr. Clifford, the Burmese did not at once attack them. Their leader, confident that the men ashore were in his power, was ambitious to capture the ship. The prisoners were on deck, and, as they out- numbered the Englishmen, he urged them to revolt. BACK TO CALCUTTA. 307 " Kill the vile Kala dogs ! " he shouted. Guy heard him, and, pistol in hand, he faced the prisoners. One had seized a handspike. "Drop it!" Guy commanded, pointing his pistol at the prisoner. " Death to the Kala dogs ! " the Burman shouted, and, raising the handspike, rushed at him. Guy fired, and the man fell dead with a bullet through his brain. The soldiers rushed on deck, and stood, with loaded muskets, facing the prisoners. " Go below ! " Guy commanded ; and the Burmans, completely cowed, marched quickly and silently to their quarters in the hold. " Batten down the hatches ! " Guy sang out, anxious to prevent the prisoners from rushing on deck at a critical moment. The Burmans ashore saw clearly what had occurred on the ship, and immediately fired at her. One sailor was killed, and two soldiers wounded. " Give it them, my men ! " Guy commanded, 308 BACK TO CALCUTTA. and soldiers and sailors opened fire on the enemy. Fully twenty men fell at the first discharge. A shout of rage burst from the Burmans. They fired again, but their shots went wide of the ship. " Lower a boat ! " Guy shouted to the captain, and his order was obeyed promptly. " One more volley before we go ashore." Again the Burmese ranks were thinned, " Death to the Kala dogs ! " their leader shouted, and now advanced towards Mr. Clifford and his five companions. Accompanied by as many men as the boat would hold, Guy put off. The distance was short, and in two or three minutes they were advancing to the assistance of their countrymen. In the meanwhile, Mr. Clifford had moved his men to fresh cover, taking up their position so that their fire would not harass the party coming to their aid. The Burmans were now between two fires, but in their eagerness to kiH the five men, BACK TO CALCUTTA. 309 whom they imagined to be in their power, they rushed on, unheeding the comrades who fell right and left of them. " Charge ! " Guy cried, when he was about fifty yards from the enemy, and with a loud cheer his men followed. Guy never ran faster than he did on that occasion, for he knew that the safety of his uncle and his companions depended on his party overtaking the Burmans before they fell on the five men. Some of the enemy, seeing Guy's force almost upon them, turned to the right, and fled into the jungle. They were not pursued. A moment later, Guy caught sight of his uncle and his companions, standing with their backs to the river, and fighting desperately. With a few strides Guy covered the in- tervening space, and was among the enemy. His men were close behind him, and swords and bayonets were used with terrible results, for the Englishmen, fresh from their sea 310 BACK TO CALCUTTA. voyage, were ia splendid health. The fight was fierce while it lasted, but the Burmans soon discovered that, although they were numerically three times stronger than the English, they were no match for them in a hand-to-hand combat. And having become convinced of their inferiority, they fled to the jungle. While his men were firing on the fleeing foe, Guy looked around for his uncle, and with great joy saw that he was alive. A Burman lay face downwards on the ground, and Mr. Clifford was kneeling on his back, keeping him quiet by placing the muzzle of his pistol behind his right ear. " This fellow is their leader ! " he exclaimed, when Guy reached him. " We must not allow him to escape ! " The prisoner was handed over to the custody of a corporal and two privates, who promptly marched him off to the boat. " How did you manage to catch him, uncle," Guy asked. BACK TO CALCUTTA. 311 " Luck was on my side," Mr. Clifford replied. " The rascal killed the ensign, poor boy, and then turned on me. He made a terrific slash at my head with his dah, but I jumped back, and escaped it by about half an inch. Evidently, the fellow was not firm on his feet, for his cut, meeting with no resistance, overbalanced him, and he fell for- ward on his face. I pounced on him, and put my pistol muzzle behind his ear." It would have served him right if you had fired it." " No doubt, but it was not loaded." Guy laughed heartily at his uncle's presence of mind, and congratulated him on his narrow escape. Then Mr. Clifford pointed to his companions, who were lying dead. " Poor lads ! " he exclaimed sadly. " They fought splendidly. The ensign was a bit fl.urried when the enemy first appeared, but he killed four men before our prisoner mortally wounded him. He was a brave boy." 312 BACK TO CALCUTTA, The dead men, six in number, were buried reverently by the river side, and a wooden cross erected over their graves. The sad duty finished, the gallant little force returned to the ship, which, two hours later, got clear of the sandbank. In due course, she arrived at Rangoon, but before Guy delivered up his prisoners, he went ashore and reported to the Burmese Viceroy the attack which had been made upon his ship. The Viceroy expressed great surprise and indignation, on hearing of the outrage, and assured Guy that it was not perpetrated with the sanction of the King or his officers. Whether he spoke the truth or not it is impossible to say, but as soon as the leader, captured by Mr. Clifford, was surrendered to hiiii, he caused him to be beheaded in public. Two days after the Burmese prisoners had been set ashore, the transport started on her return voyage to Calcutta, Twice, as she sailed down the Rangoon River, shots were fired at her from the jungle, but no damage BACK TO CALCUTTA. 313 was done, and the incidents were ignored. The remainder of the voyage was devoid of any incident of interest, and the weather being fine, Mr. Clifford expressed sorrow when the Hooghly was entered. Guy did not share his regret. He was very anxious to arrive at Calcutta. " There is Colonel Herbert ! " Mr. Clifford exclaimed, as he and Guy were being rowed to land. " I see him," Guy replied, but he did not express the disappointment which he felt at finding that the Colonel was not accompanied by his daughter. Colonel Herbert greeted him warmly, and after a short talk with uncle and nephew, invited them to dine with him that day. Guy was delighted with the invitation, and had he not had some reports to make to the military authorities, the hours preceding his visit would have appeared twice their real length. Colonel Herbert and Welcome were in 314 BACK TO CALCUTTA. the verandah when Guy and his uncle arrived. Three years had made but little change in Welcome Herbert ; the slight change was for the better. When Guy had last seen her she was pretty ; now she was beautiful. " Captain Clifford ! " she exclaimed, as she shook hands with Guy, "you have changed. You loo)£ quite 1- " She was about to add " a man," but remem- bered that to make that remark to a Captain would sound rather absurd. " In what way have I changed ? " Guy asked, speaking with an ease that surprised himself. " You look older than when I last saw you." " From this verandah, nearly three years ago? I remember that day quite well. Of course, I am older than I was then ; but you do not look a day older." Then they went in to dinner, and Guy sat next to Welcome. "Are you not very proud of your rapid BACK TO CALCUTTA. 315 promotion ? " Welcome asked Guj, while her father and Mr. Clifford were talking earnestly of the East India Company's aifairs. " I hope that I am not proud, but I am glad of it for one reason. Would you like to hear it ? " "Certainly, I should." " Well, Colonel Taddy told me that you , were confident that I would get on in the army. I am glad that I have not disappointed you." " My father told me that you had thoroughly earned your promotion. You should be proud of having done so. I know all about the war, until the time when my father was invalided home ; you must tell me the remainder." Guy enjoyed the prospect, and described the war so minutely that his account occupied several hours every day. In fact, Guy and Welcome became very fast friends. Some- times Guy would be smitten with remorse for not spending more time with his uncle, but Mr. Clifford, somehow or other, always 316 BACK TO CALCUTTA. appeared to have an engagement when invited by his nephew to go for a ride or a row. Guy was somewhat puzzled about the nature of these engagements, for it appeared to him that his uncle passed nearly the whole of the day sitting in the verandah smoking his pipe. It was there that Guy found him one evening on returning from the Herberts. " I am so glad you are alone," Guy declared. " I have something to tell you." Mr. Clifford looked up, enquiringly. " I am engaged to be married to Welcome Herbert." "My boy, I congratulate you," Mr. Clifford declared, standing up and grasping his nephew's hand. " I have been waiting anxiously for this news." " Did you expect it ? " Guy asked in surprise. " Certainly, I did. Two or three days after I made Welcome's acquaintance, she showed me the Burmese chain, which you sent to her from Rangoon. It was a valentine, I dis- covered, and I found out, also, that the BACK TO CALCUTTA. 317 receiver was in love with the sender. Yes, my boy, I have been expecting the news. That is what has kept me in Calcutta. I should have started for England some weeks ago, had I not known that, by remaining a few months longer, I should be able to be present at your wedding. You must get the young lady to consent to be married within three months." " I will try," Guy declared, and Welcome, on hearing that it was Mr. Clifford's earnest desire that they should be married soon, agreed to the ceremony taking place in ten weeks' time. Colonel Taddy came down to Calcutta for the occasion, and, by his presence, added con- siderably to the gaiety of the wedding party. A few days after the young couple had been married, Mr. Clifford started for England, and Colonel Taddy returned to his up-country statioji, which, six months later, was attacked by a' native tribe. The natives were driven off after a sharp fight, but one of the last shots 318 BA'CK to CALCUTTA. which they fired, as they decamped, struck Colonel Taddy in the right arm, arid inflicted a wound so complicated that the limb had to be amputated. ' Guy fulfilled the prophecies of the many military men who said that he would attain high rank and fame. He saw a considerable amount of active service, after the first Burmese war, and, for his services as a General, was awarded a knighthood. He retired from the army while still in the prime of life, and settled down in England. The estate which he purchased, was within a mile of tlie place where Colonel Herbert, Colonel Taddy and Mr. CliflFord lived, and it is almost unnecessary to say that the three old gentlemen were delighted at having Welcome and Guy for near neighbours. THE ESD.